id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
40404	1	1	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
40404	1	2	's	's	POS
40404	1	3	Note	note	NN
40404	1	4	:	:	:
40404	1	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1	6	Text	Text	NNP
40404	1	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1	8	and	and	CC
40404	1	9	=	=	SYM
40404	1	10	Text=	Text=	NNP
40404	1	11	represent	represent	VB
40404	1	12	italic	italic	JJ
40404	1	13	and	and	CC
40404	1	14	bold	bold	JJ
40404	1	15	text	text	NN
40404	1	16	respectively	respectively	RB
40404	1	17	.	.	.
40404	2	1	Subscripts	subscript	NNS
40404	2	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2	3	displayed	display	VBN
40404	2	4	as	as	IN
40404	2	5	an	an	DT
40404	2	6	underscore	underscore	NN
40404	2	7	followed	follow	VBN
40404	2	8	by	by	IN
40404	2	9	the	the	DT
40404	2	10	number	number	NN
40404	2	11	or	or	CC
40404	2	12	text	text	NN
40404	2	13	in	in	IN
40404	2	14	braces	brace	NNS
40404	2	15	:	:	:
40404	2	16	SiO_{2	SiO_{2	NNP
40404	2	17	}	}	-RRB-
40404	2	18	.	.	.
40404	2	19	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3	1	*	*	NFP
40404	3	2	*	*	NFP
40404	3	3	*	*	NFP
40404	3	4	*	*	NFP
40404	3	5	*	*	NFP
40404	3	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3	8	:	:	:
40404	3	9	A	a	DT
40404	3	10	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	3	11	with	with	IN
40404	3	12	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	3	13	Ledges	Ledges	NNP
40404	3	14	cut	cut	VBD
40404	3	15	in	in	IN
40404	3	16	the	the	DT
40404	3	17	Horizontal	Horizontal	NNP
40404	3	18	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	3	19	,	,	,
40404	3	20	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	3	21	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3	22	THE	the	DT
40404	3	23	ELEMENTS	element	NNS
40404	3	24	OF	of	IN
40404	3	25	GEOLOGY	geology	NN
40404	3	26	BY	by	IN
40404	3	27	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNS
40404	3	28	HARMON	HARMON	NNP
40404	3	29	NORTON	norton	VBP
40404	3	30	PROFESSOR	PROFESSOR	NNS
40404	3	31	OF	of	IN
40404	3	32	GEOLOGY	geology	NN
40404	3	33	IN	in	IN
40404	3	34	CORNELL	CORNELL	NNP
40404	3	35	COLLEGE	COLLEGE	NNP
40404	3	36	GINN	GINN	NNP
40404	3	37	&	&	CC
40404	3	38	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
40404	3	39	BOSTON	BOSTON	NNP
40404	3	40	*	*	NFP
40404	3	41	NEW	NEW	NNP
40404	3	42	YORK	YORK	NNP
40404	3	43	*	*	NFP
40404	3	44	CHICAGO	CHICAGO	NNP
40404	3	45	*	*	NFP
40404	3	46	LONDON	LONDON	NNP
40404	3	47	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
40404	3	48	,	,	,
40404	3	49	1905	1905	CD
40404	3	50	,	,	,
40404	3	51	1921	1921	CD
40404	3	52	,	,	,
40404	3	53	by	by	IN
40404	3	54	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
40404	3	55	HARMON	HARMON	NNP
40404	3	56	NORTON	norton	VBP
40404	3	57	ALL	all	DT
40404	3	58	RIGHTS	right	NNS
40404	3	59	RESERVED	reserve	VBN
40404	3	60	5511	5511	CD
40404	3	61	The	The	NNP
40404	3	62	Atheneum	Atheneum	NNP
40404	3	63	Press	Press	NNP
40404	3	64	GINN	GINN	NNP
40404	3	65	&	&	CC
40404	3	66	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
40404	3	67	PROPRIETORS	PROPRIETORS	NNP
40404	3	68	BOSTON	BOSTON	NNP
40404	3	69	*	*	NFP
40404	3	70	U.S.A.	U.S.A.	NNP
40404	4	1	PREFACE	PREFACE	NNP
40404	4	2	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	4	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4	4	a	a	DT
40404	4	5	science	science	NN
40404	4	6	of	of	IN
40404	4	7	such	such	JJ
40404	4	8	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	4	9	growth	growth	NN
40404	4	10	that	that	WDT
40404	4	11	no	no	DT
40404	4	12	apology	apology	NN
40404	4	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	4	14	expected	expect	VBN
40404	4	15	when	when	WRB
40404	4	16	from	from	IN
40404	4	17	time	time	NN
40404	4	18	to	to	IN
40404	4	19	time	time	NN
40404	4	20	a	a	DT
40404	4	21	new	new	JJ
40404	4	22	text	text	NN
40404	4	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	4	24	book	book	NN
40404	4	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	4	26	added	add	VBN
40404	4	27	to	to	IN
40404	4	28	those	those	DT
40404	4	29	already	already	RB
40404	4	30	in	in	IN
40404	4	31	the	the	DT
40404	4	32	field	field	NN
40404	4	33	.	.	.
40404	5	1	The	the	DT
40404	5	2	present	present	JJ
40404	5	3	work	work	NN
40404	5	4	,	,	,
40404	5	5	however	however	RB
40404	5	6	,	,	,
40404	5	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	5	8	the	the	DT
40404	5	9	outcome	outcome	NN
40404	5	10	of	of	IN
40404	5	11	the	the	DT
40404	5	12	need	need	NN
40404	5	13	of	of	IN
40404	5	14	a	a	DT
40404	5	15	text	text	NN
40404	5	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	5	17	book	book	NN
40404	5	18	of	of	IN
40404	5	19	very	very	RB
40404	5	20	simple	simple	JJ
40404	5	21	outline	outline	NN
40404	5	22	,	,	,
40404	5	23	in	in	IN
40404	5	24	which	which	WDT
40404	5	25	causes	cause	NNS
40404	5	26	and	and	CC
40404	5	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5	28	consequences	consequence	NNS
40404	5	29	should	should	MD
40404	5	30	be	be	VB
40404	5	31	knit	knit	VBN
40404	5	32	together	together	RB
40404	5	33	as	as	RB
40404	5	34	closely	closely	RB
40404	5	35	as	as	IN
40404	5	36	possible,--a	possible,--a	NNP
40404	5	37	need	need	VBP
40404	5	38	long	long	RB
40404	5	39	felt	feel	VBN
40404	5	40	by	by	IN
40404	5	41	the	the	DT
40404	5	42	author	author	NN
40404	5	43	in	in	IN
40404	5	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5	45	teaching	teaching	NN
40404	5	46	,	,	,
40404	5	47	and	and	CC
40404	5	48	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5	49	by	by	IN
40404	5	50	other	other	JJ
40404	5	51	teachers	teacher	NNS
40404	5	52	also	also	RB
40404	5	53	.	.	.
40404	6	1	The	the	DT
40404	6	2	author	author	NN
40404	6	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	6	4	ventured	venture	VBN
40404	6	5	,	,	,
40404	6	6	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	6	7	,	,	,
40404	6	8	to	to	TO
40404	6	9	depart	depart	VB
40404	6	10	from	from	IN
40404	6	11	the	the	DT
40404	6	12	common	common	JJ
40404	6	13	usage	usage	NN
40404	6	14	which	which	WDT
40404	6	15	subdivides	subdivide	VBZ
40404	6	16	geology	geology	NN
40404	6	17	into	into	IN
40404	6	18	a	a	DT
40404	6	19	number	number	NN
40404	6	20	of	of	IN
40404	6	21	departments,--dynamical	departments,--dynamical	JJ
40404	6	22	,	,	,
40404	6	23	structural	structural	JJ
40404	6	24	,	,	,
40404	6	25	physiographic	physiographic	JJ
40404	6	26	,	,	,
40404	6	27	and	and	CC
40404	6	28	historical,--and	historical,--and	NNP
40404	6	29	to	to	TO
40404	6	30	treat	treat	VB
40404	6	31	in	in	IN
40404	6	32	immediate	immediate	JJ
40404	6	33	connection	connection	NN
40404	6	34	with	with	IN
40404	6	35	each	each	DT
40404	6	36	geological	geological	JJ
40404	6	37	process	process	NN
40404	6	38	the	the	DT
40404	6	39	land	land	NN
40404	6	40	forms	form	NNS
40404	6	41	and	and	CC
40404	6	42	the	the	DT
40404	6	43	rock	rock	NN
40404	6	44	structures	structure	NNS
40404	6	45	which	which	WDT
40404	6	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	6	47	has	have	VBZ
40404	6	48	produced	produce	VBN
40404	6	49	.	.	.
40404	7	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	7	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	7	3	hoped	hope	VBN
40404	7	4	that	that	IN
40404	7	5	the	the	DT
40404	7	6	facts	fact	NNS
40404	7	7	of	of	IN
40404	7	8	geology	geology	NN
40404	7	9	and	and	CC
40404	7	10	the	the	DT
40404	7	11	inferences	inference	NNS
40404	7	12	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	7	13	from	from	IN
40404	7	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	7	15	have	have	VBP
40404	7	16	been	be	VBN
40404	7	17	so	so	RB
40404	7	18	presented	present	VBN
40404	7	19	as	as	IN
40404	7	20	to	to	TO
40404	7	21	afford	afford	VB
40404	7	22	an	an	DT
40404	7	23	efficient	efficient	JJ
40404	7	24	discipline	discipline	NN
40404	7	25	in	in	IN
40404	7	26	inductive	inductive	JJ
40404	7	27	reasoning	reasoning	NN
40404	7	28	.	.	.
40404	8	1	Typical	typical	JJ
40404	8	2	examples	example	NNS
40404	8	3	have	have	VBP
40404	8	4	been	be	VBN
40404	8	5	used	use	VBN
40404	8	6	to	to	TO
40404	8	7	introduce	introduce	VB
40404	8	8	many	many	JJ
40404	8	9	topics	topic	NNS
40404	8	10	,	,	,
40404	8	11	and	and	CC
40404	8	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	8	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	8	14	been	be	VBN
40404	8	15	the	the	DT
40404	8	16	author	author	NN
40404	8	17	's	's	POS
40404	8	18	aim	aim	NN
40404	8	19	to	to	TO
40404	8	20	give	give	VB
40404	8	21	due	due	JJ
40404	8	22	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	8	23	to	to	IN
40404	8	24	both	both	CC
40404	8	25	the	the	DT
40404	8	26	wide	wide	JJ
40404	8	27	generalizations	generalization	NNS
40404	8	28	of	of	IN
40404	8	29	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	8	30	science	science	NN
40404	8	31	and	and	CC
40404	8	32	to	to	IN
40404	8	33	the	the	DT
40404	8	34	concrete	concrete	JJ
40404	8	35	facts	fact	NNS
40404	8	36	on	on	IN
40404	8	37	which	which	WDT
40404	8	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	8	39	rest	rest	VBP
40404	8	40	.	.	.
40404	9	1	There	there	EX
40404	9	2	have	have	VBP
40404	9	3	been	be	VBN
40404	9	4	added	add	VBN
40404	9	5	a	a	DT
40404	9	6	number	number	NN
40404	9	7	of	of	IN
40404	9	8	practical	practical	JJ
40404	9	9	exercises	exercise	NNS
40404	9	10	such	such	JJ
40404	9	11	as	as	IN
40404	9	12	the	the	DT
40404	9	13	author	author	NN
40404	9	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	9	15	used	use	VBN
40404	9	16	for	for	IN
40404	9	17	several	several	JJ
40404	9	18	years	year	NNS
40404	9	19	in	in	IN
40404	9	20	the	the	DT
40404	9	21	class	class	NN
40404	9	22	room	room	NN
40404	9	23	.	.	.
40404	10	1	These	these	DT
40404	10	2	are	be	VBP
40404	10	3	not	not	RB
40404	10	4	made	make	VBN
40404	10	5	so	so	RB
40404	10	6	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	10	7	as	as	IN
40404	10	8	to	to	TO
40404	10	9	displace	displace	VB
40404	10	10	the	the	DT
40404	10	11	problems	problem	NNS
40404	10	12	which	which	WDT
40404	10	13	no	no	RB
40404	10	14	doubt	doubt	VBP
40404	10	15	many	many	JJ
40404	10	16	teachers	teacher	NNS
40404	10	17	prefer	prefer	VBP
40404	10	18	to	to	TO
40404	10	19	have	have	VB
40404	10	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	10	21	pupils	pupil	NNS
40404	10	22	solve	solve	VB
40404	10	23	impromptu	impromptu	RB
40404	10	24	during	during	IN
40404	10	25	the	the	DT
40404	10	26	recitation	recitation	NN
40404	10	27	,	,	,
40404	10	28	but	but	CC
40404	10	29	may	may	MD
40404	10	30	,	,	,
40404	10	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	10	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	10	33	hoped	hope	VBN
40404	10	34	,	,	,
40404	10	35	suggest	suggest	VBP
40404	10	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	10	37	use	use	NN
40404	10	38	.	.	.
40404	11	1	In	in	IN
40404	11	2	historical	historical	JJ
40404	11	3	geology	geology	NN
40404	11	4	a	a	DT
40404	11	5	broad	broad	JJ
40404	11	6	view	view	NN
40404	11	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	11	8	given	give	VBN
40404	11	9	of	of	IN
40404	11	10	the	the	DT
40404	11	11	development	development	NN
40404	11	12	of	of	IN
40404	11	13	the	the	DT
40404	11	14	North	north	JJ
40404	11	15	American	american	JJ
40404	11	16	continent	continent	NN
40404	11	17	and	and	CC
40404	11	18	the	the	DT
40404	11	19	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	11	20	of	of	IN
40404	11	21	life	life	NN
40404	11	22	upon	upon	IN
40404	11	23	the	the	DT
40404	11	24	planet	planet	NN
40404	11	25	.	.	.
40404	12	1	Only	only	RB
40404	12	2	the	the	DT
40404	12	3	leading	lead	VBG
40404	12	4	types	type	NNS
40404	12	5	of	of	IN
40404	12	6	plants	plant	NNS
40404	12	7	and	and	CC
40404	12	8	animals	animal	NNS
40404	12	9	are	be	VBP
40404	12	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	12	11	,	,	,
40404	12	12	and	and	CC
40404	12	13	special	special	JJ
40404	12	14	attention	attention	NN
40404	12	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	12	16	given	give	VBN
40404	12	17	to	to	IN
40404	12	18	those	those	DT
40404	12	19	which	which	WDT
40404	12	20	mark	mark	VBP
40404	12	21	the	the	DT
40404	12	22	lines	line	NNS
40404	12	23	of	of	IN
40404	12	24	descent	descent	NN
40404	12	25	of	of	IN
40404	12	26	forms	form	NNS
40404	12	27	now	now	RB
40404	12	28	living	live	VBG
40404	12	29	.	.	.
40404	13	1	By	by	IN
40404	13	2	omitting	omit	VBG
40404	13	3	much	much	JJ
40404	13	4	technical	technical	JJ
40404	13	5	detail	detail	NN
40404	13	6	of	of	IN
40404	13	7	a	a	DT
40404	13	8	mineralogical	mineralogical	JJ
40404	13	9	and	and	CC
40404	13	10	palæontological	palæontological	JJ
40404	13	11	nature	nature	NN
40404	13	12	,	,	,
40404	13	13	and	and	CC
40404	13	14	by	by	IN
40404	13	15	confining	confine	VBG
40404	13	16	the	the	DT
40404	13	17	field	field	NN
40404	13	18	of	of	IN
40404	13	19	view	view	NN
40404	13	20	almost	almost	RB
40404	13	21	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	13	22	to	to	IN
40404	13	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	13	24	own	own	JJ
40404	13	25	continent	continent	NN
40404	13	26	,	,	,
40404	13	27	space	space	NN
40404	13	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	13	29	been	be	VBN
40404	13	30	obtained	obtain	VBN
40404	13	31	to	to	TO
40404	13	32	give	give	VB
40404	13	33	to	to	IN
40404	13	34	what	what	WP
40404	13	35	are	be	VBP
40404	13	36	deemed	deem	VBN
40404	13	37	for	for	IN
40404	13	38	beginners	beginner	NNS
40404	13	39	the	the	DT
40404	13	40	essentials	essential	NNS
40404	13	41	of	of	IN
40404	13	42	the	the	DT
40404	13	43	science	science	NN
40404	13	44	a	a	DT
40404	13	45	fuller	full	JJR
40404	13	46	treatment	treatment	NN
40404	13	47	than	than	IN
40404	13	48	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	13	49	is	be	VBZ
40404	13	50	common	common	JJ
40404	13	51	.	.	.
40404	14	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	14	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	14	3	assumed	assume	VBN
40404	14	4	that	that	DT
40404	14	5	field	field	NN
40404	14	6	work	work	NN
40404	14	7	will	will	MD
40404	14	8	be	be	VB
40404	14	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
40404	14	10	with	with	IN
40404	14	11	the	the	DT
40404	14	12	commencement	commencement	NN
40404	14	13	of	of	IN
40404	14	14	the	the	DT
40404	14	15	study	study	NN
40404	14	16	.	.	.
40404	15	1	The	the	DT
40404	15	2	common	common	JJ
40404	15	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	15	4	are	be	VBP
40404	15	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	15	6	briefly	briefly	RB
40404	15	7	described	describe	VBN
40404	15	8	in	in	IN
40404	15	9	the	the	DT
40404	15	10	opening	opening	NN
40404	15	11	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	15	12	.	.	.
40404	16	1	The	the	DT
40404	16	2	drift	drift	NN
40404	16	3	also	also	RB
40404	16	4	receives	receive	VBZ
40404	16	5	early	early	JJ
40404	16	6	mention	mention	NN
40404	16	7	,	,	,
40404	16	8	and	and	CC
40404	16	9	teachers	teacher	NNS
40404	16	10	in	in	IN
40404	16	11	the	the	DT
40404	16	12	northern	northern	JJ
40404	16	13	states	state	NNS
40404	16	14	who	who	WP
40404	16	15	begin	begin	VBP
40404	16	16	geology	geology	NN
40404	16	17	in	in	IN
40404	16	18	the	the	DT
40404	16	19	fall	fall	NN
40404	16	20	may	may	MD
40404	16	21	prefer	prefer	VB
40404	16	22	to	to	TO
40404	16	23	take	take	VB
40404	16	24	up	up	RP
40404	16	25	the	the	DT
40404	16	26	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	16	27	on	on	IN
40404	16	28	the	the	DT
40404	16	29	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	16	30	immediately	immediately	RB
40404	16	31	after	after	IN
40404	16	32	the	the	DT
40404	16	33	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	16	34	on	on	IN
40404	16	35	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	16	36	.	.	.
40404	17	1	Simple	simple	JJ
40404	17	2	diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	17	3	have	have	VBP
40404	17	4	been	be	VBN
40404	17	5	used	use	VBN
40404	17	6	freely	freely	RB
40404	17	7	,	,	,
40404	17	8	not	not	RB
40404	17	9	only	only	RB
40404	17	10	because	because	IN
40404	17	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	17	12	are	be	VBP
40404	17	13	often	often	RB
40404	17	14	clearer	clear	JJR
40404	17	15	than	than	IN
40404	17	16	any	any	DT
40404	17	17	verbal	verbal	JJ
40404	17	18	statement	statement	NN
40404	17	19	,	,	,
40404	17	20	but	but	CC
40404	17	21	also	also	RB
40404	17	22	because	because	IN
40404	17	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	17	24	readily	readily	RB
40404	17	25	lend	lend	VBP
40404	17	26	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	17	27	to	to	IN
40404	17	28	reproduction	reproduction	NN
40404	17	29	on	on	IN
40404	17	30	the	the	DT
40404	17	31	blackboard	blackboard	NN
40404	17	32	by	by	IN
40404	17	33	the	the	DT
40404	17	34	pupil	pupil	NN
40404	17	35	.	.	.
40404	18	1	The	the	DT
40404	18	2	text	text	NN
40404	18	3	will	will	MD
40404	18	4	suggest	suggest	VB
40404	18	5	others	other	NNS
40404	18	6	which	which	WDT
40404	18	7	the	the	DT
40404	18	8	pupil	pupil	NN
40404	18	9	may	may	MD
40404	18	10	invent	invent	VB
40404	18	11	.	.	.
40404	19	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	19	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	19	3	hoped	hope	VBN
40404	19	4	that	that	IN
40404	19	5	the	the	DT
40404	19	6	photographic	photographic	JJ
40404	19	7	views	view	NNS
40404	19	8	may	may	MD
40404	19	9	also	also	RB
40404	19	10	be	be	VB
40404	19	11	used	use	VBN
40404	19	12	for	for	IN
40404	19	13	exercises	exercise	NNS
40404	19	14	in	in	IN
40404	19	15	the	the	DT
40404	19	16	class	class	NN
40404	19	17	room	room	NN
40404	19	18	.	.	.
40404	20	1	The	the	DT
40404	20	2	generous	generous	JJ
40404	20	3	aid	aid	NN
40404	20	4	of	of	IN
40404	20	5	many	many	JJ
40404	20	6	friends	friend	NNS
40404	20	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	20	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	20	9	with	with	IN
40404	20	10	special	special	JJ
40404	20	11	pleasure	pleasure	NN
40404	20	12	.	.	.
40404	21	1	To	to	IN
40404	21	2	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	21	3	W.	W.	NNP
40404	21	4	M.	M.	NNP
40404	21	5	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	21	6	of	of	IN
40404	21	7	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
40404	21	8	University	University	NNP
40404	21	9	there	there	EX
40404	21	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	21	11	owing	owe	VBG
40404	21	12	a	a	DT
40404	21	13	large	large	JJ
40404	21	14	obligation	obligation	NN
40404	21	15	for	for	IN
40404	21	16	the	the	DT
40404	21	17	broad	broad	JJ
40404	21	18	conceptions	conception	NNS
40404	21	19	and	and	CC
40404	21	20	luminous	luminous	JJ
40404	21	21	statements	statement	NNS
40404	21	22	of	of	IN
40404	21	23	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	21	24	facts	fact	NNS
40404	21	25	and	and	CC
40404	21	26	principles	principle	NNS
40404	21	27	with	with	IN
40404	21	28	which	which	WDT
40404	21	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	21	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	21	31	enriched	enrich	VBN
40404	21	32	the	the	DT
40404	21	33	literature	literature	NN
40404	21	34	of	of	IN
40404	21	35	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	21	36	science	science	NN
40404	21	37	,	,	,
40404	21	38	and	and	CC
40404	21	39	for	for	IN
40404	21	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	21	41	stimulating	stimulating	JJ
40404	21	42	influence	influence	NN
40404	21	43	in	in	IN
40404	21	44	education	education	NN
40404	21	45	.	.	.
40404	22	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	22	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	22	3	hoped	hope	VBN
40404	22	4	that	that	IN
40404	22	5	both	both	DT
40404	22	6	in	in	IN
40404	22	7	subject	subject	NN
40404	22	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	22	9	matter	matter	NN
40404	22	10	and	and	CC
40404	22	11	in	in	IN
40404	22	12	method	method	NN
40404	22	13	the	the	DT
40404	22	14	book	book	NN
40404	22	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	22	16	makes	make	VBZ
40404	22	17	evident	evident	JJ
40404	22	18	this	this	DT
40404	22	19	debt	debt	NN
40404	22	20	.	.	.
40404	23	1	But	but	CC
40404	23	2	besides	besides	IN
40404	23	3	a	a	DT
40404	23	4	general	general	JJ
40404	23	5	obligation	obligation	NN
40404	23	6	shared	share	VBN
40404	23	7	by	by	IN
40404	23	8	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	23	9	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	23	10	,	,	,
40404	23	11	and	and	CC
40404	23	12	in	in	IN
40404	23	13	varying	vary	VBG
40404	23	14	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	23	15	by	by	IN
40404	23	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	23	17	all	all	DT
40404	23	18	authors	author	NNS
40404	23	19	of	of	IN
40404	23	20	recent	recent	JJ
40404	23	21	American	american	JJ
40404	23	22	text	text	NN
40404	23	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	23	24	books	book	NNS
40404	23	25	in	in	IN
40404	23	26	earth	earth	NN
40404	23	27	science	science	NN
40404	23	28	,	,	,
40404	23	29	there	there	EX
40404	23	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	23	31	owing	owe	VBG
40404	23	32	a	a	DT
40404	23	33	debt	debt	NN
40404	23	34	direct	direct	JJ
40404	23	35	and	and	CC
40404	23	36	personal	personal	JJ
40404	23	37	.	.	.
40404	24	1	The	the	DT
40404	24	2	plan	plan	NN
40404	24	3	of	of	IN
40404	24	4	the	the	DT
40404	24	5	book	book	NN
40404	24	6	,	,	,
40404	24	7	with	with	IN
40404	24	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	24	9	use	use	NN
40404	24	10	of	of	IN
40404	24	11	problems	problem	NNS
40404	24	12	and	and	CC
40404	24	13	treatment	treatment	NN
40404	24	14	of	of	IN
40404	24	15	land	land	NN
40404	24	16	forms	form	NNS
40404	24	17	and	and	CC
40404	24	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	24	19	structures	structure	NNS
40404	24	20	in	in	IN
40404	24	21	immediate	immediate	JJ
40404	24	22	connection	connection	NN
40404	24	23	with	with	IN
40404	24	24	the	the	DT
40404	24	25	processes	process	NNS
40404	24	26	which	which	WDT
40404	24	27	produce	produce	VBP
40404	24	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	24	29	,	,	,
40404	24	30	was	be	VBD
40404	24	31	submitted	submit	VBN
40404	24	32	to	to	IN
40404	24	33	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	24	34	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	24	35	,	,	,
40404	24	36	and	and	CC
40404	24	37	,	,	,
40404	24	38	receiving	receive	VBG
40404	24	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	24	40	approval	approval	NN
40404	24	41	,	,	,
40404	24	42	was	be	VBD
40404	24	43	carried	carry	VBN
40404	24	44	into	into	IN
40404	24	45	effect	effect	NN
40404	24	46	,	,	,
40404	24	47	although	although	IN
40404	24	48	without	without	IN
40404	24	49	the	the	DT
40404	24	50	sanction	sanction	NN
40404	24	51	of	of	IN
40404	24	52	precedent	precedent	NN
40404	24	53	at	at	IN
40404	24	54	the	the	DT
40404	24	55	time	time	NN
40404	24	56	.	.	.
40404	25	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	25	2	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	25	3	also	also	RB
40404	25	4	kindly	kindly	RB
40404	25	5	consented	consent	VBD
40404	25	6	to	to	TO
40404	25	7	read	read	VB
40404	25	8	the	the	DT
40404	25	9	manuscript	manuscript	NN
40404	25	10	throughout	throughout	RB
40404	25	11	,	,	,
40404	25	12	and	and	CC
40404	25	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	25	14	many	many	JJ
40404	25	15	helpful	helpful	JJ
40404	25	16	criticisms	criticism	NNS
40404	25	17	and	and	CC
40404	25	18	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
40404	25	19	are	be	VBP
40404	25	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VBN
40404	25	21	with	with	IN
40404	25	22	sincere	sincere	JJ
40404	25	23	gratitude	gratitude	NN
40404	25	24	.	.	.
40404	26	1	Parts	part	NNS
40404	26	2	of	of	IN
40404	26	3	the	the	DT
40404	26	4	manuscript	manuscript	NN
40404	26	5	have	have	VBP
40404	26	6	been	be	VBN
40404	26	7	reviewed	review	VBN
40404	26	8	by	by	IN
40404	26	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	26	10	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
40404	26	11	Calvin	Calvin	NNP
40404	26	12	and	and	CC
40404	26	13	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	26	14	Frank	Frank	NNP
40404	26	15	M.	M.	NNP
40404	26	16	Wilder	Wilder	NNP
40404	26	17	of	of	IN
40404	26	18	the	the	DT
40404	26	19	State	State	NNP
40404	26	20	University	University	NNP
40404	26	21	of	of	IN
40404	26	22	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	26	23	;	;	:
40404	26	24	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	26	25	S.	S.	NNP
40404	26	26	W.	W.	NNP
40404	26	27	Beyer	Beyer	NNP
40404	26	28	of	of	IN
40404	26	29	the	the	DT
40404	26	30	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	26	31	College	College	NNP
40404	26	32	of	of	IN
40404	26	33	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
40404	26	34	and	and	CC
40404	26	35	Mechanic	Mechanic	NNP
40404	26	36	Arts	Arts	NNPS
40404	26	37	;	;	:
40404	26	38	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	26	39	U.	U.	NNP
40404	26	40	S.	S.	NNP
40404	26	41	Grant	Grant	NNP
40404	26	42	of	of	IN
40404	26	43	Northwestern	Northwestern	NNP
40404	26	44	University	University	NNP
40404	26	45	;	;	:
40404	26	46	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	26	47	J.	J.	NNP
40404	27	1	A.	A.	NNP
40404	27	2	Udden	Udden	NNP
40404	27	3	of	of	IN
40404	27	4	Augustana	Augustana	NNP
40404	27	5	College	College	NNP
40404	27	6	,	,	,
40404	27	7	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	27	8	;	;	:
40404	27	9	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	27	10	C.	C.	NNP
40404	27	11	H.	H.	NNP
40404	27	12	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
40404	27	13	of	of	IN
40404	27	14	the	the	DT
40404	27	15	New	New	NNP
40404	27	16	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	27	17	State	State	NNP
40404	27	18	School	School	NNP
40404	27	19	of	of	IN
40404	27	20	Mines	Mines	NNPS
40404	27	21	;	;	:
40404	27	22	Principal	Principal	NNP
40404	27	23	Maurice	Maurice	NNP
40404	27	24	Ricker	Ricker	NNP
40404	27	25	of	of	IN
40404	27	26	the	the	DT
40404	27	27	High	High	NNP
40404	27	28	School	School	NNP
40404	27	29	,	,	,
40404	27	30	Burlington	Burlington	NNP
40404	27	31	,	,	,
40404	27	32	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	27	33	;	;	:
40404	27	34	and	and	CC
40404	27	35	the	the	DT
40404	27	36	following	follow	VBG
40404	27	37	former	former	JJ
40404	27	38	students	student	NNS
40404	27	39	of	of	IN
40404	27	40	the	the	DT
40404	27	41	author	author	NN
40404	27	42	who	who	WP
40404	27	43	are	be	VBP
40404	27	44	engaged	engage	VBN
40404	27	45	in	in	IN
40404	27	46	the	the	DT
40404	27	47	earth	earth	NN
40404	27	48	sciences	science	NNS
40404	27	49	:	:	:
40404	27	50	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	27	51	W.	W.	NNP
40404	27	52	C.	C.	NNP
40404	27	53	Alden	Alden	NNP
40404	27	54	of	of	IN
40404	27	55	the	the	DT
40404	27	56	United	United	NNP
40404	27	57	States	States	NNP
40404	27	58	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	27	59	Survey	Survey	NNP
40404	27	60	and	and	CC
40404	27	61	the	the	DT
40404	27	62	University	University	NNP
40404	27	63	of	of	IN
40404	27	64	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	27	65	;	;	:
40404	27	66	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
40404	27	67	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
40404	27	68	Sniffen	Sniffen	NNP
40404	27	69	,	,	,
40404	27	70	instructor	instructor	NN
40404	27	71	in	in	IN
40404	27	72	the	the	DT
40404	27	73	Academy	Academy	NNP
40404	27	74	of	of	IN
40404	27	75	the	the	DT
40404	27	76	University	University	NNP
40404	27	77	of	of	IN
40404	27	78	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	27	79	,	,	,
40404	27	80	Morgan	Morgan	NNP
40404	27	81	Park	Park	NNP
40404	27	82	;	;	:
40404	27	83	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	27	84	Martin	Martin	NNP
40404	27	85	Iorns	Iorns	NNP
40404	27	86	,	,	,
40404	27	87	Fort	Fort	NNP
40404	27	88	Worth	Worth	NNP
40404	27	89	University	University	NNP
40404	27	90	,	,	,
40404	27	91	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	27	92	;	;	:
40404	27	93	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	27	94	A.	a.	NN
40404	27	95	M.	M.	NNP
40404	27	96	Jayne	Jayne	NNP
40404	27	97	,	,	,
40404	27	98	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	27	99	University	University	NNP
40404	27	100	;	;	:
40404	27	101	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	27	102	G.	G.	NNP
40404	27	103	H.	H.	NNP
40404	27	104	Bretnall	Bretnall	NNP
40404	27	105	,	,	,
40404	27	106	Monmouth	Monmouth	NNP
40404	27	107	College	College	NNP
40404	27	108	,	,	,
40404	27	109	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	27	110	;	;	:
40404	27	111	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	27	112	Howard	Howard	NNP
40404	27	113	E.	E.	NNP
40404	27	114	Simpson	Simpson	NNP
40404	27	115	,	,	,
40404	27	116	Colby	Colby	NNP
40404	27	117	College	College	NNP
40404	27	118	,	,	,
40404	27	119	Maine	Maine	NNP
40404	27	120	;	;	:
40404	27	121	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
40404	27	122	E.	E.	NNP
40404	27	123	J.	J.	NNP
40404	28	1	Cable	cable	NN
40404	28	2	,	,	,
40404	28	3	instructor	instructor	NN
40404	28	4	in	in	IN
40404	28	5	the	the	DT
40404	28	6	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	28	7	State	State	NNP
40404	28	8	Normal	Normal	NNP
40404	28	9	College	College	NNP
40404	28	10	;	;	:
40404	28	11	Principal	Principal	NNP
40404	28	12	C.	C.	NNP
40404	28	13	C.	C.	NNP
40404	28	14	Gray	Gray	NNP
40404	28	15	of	of	IN
40404	28	16	the	the	DT
40404	28	17	High	High	NNP
40404	28	18	School	School	NNP
40404	28	19	,	,	,
40404	28	20	Fargo	Fargo	NNP
40404	28	21	,	,	,
40404	28	22	North	North	NNP
40404	28	23	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	28	24	;	;	:
40404	28	25	and	and	CC
40404	28	26	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
40404	28	27	Charles	Charles	NNP
40404	28	28	Persons	Persons	NNP
40404	28	29	of	of	IN
40404	28	30	the	the	DT
40404	28	31	High	High	NNP
40404	28	32	School	School	NNP
40404	28	33	,	,	,
40404	28	34	Hannibal	Hannibal	NNP
40404	28	35	,	,	,
40404	28	36	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	28	37	.	.	.
40404	29	1	A	a	DT
40404	29	2	large	large	JJ
40404	29	3	number	number	NN
40404	29	4	of	of	IN
40404	29	5	the	the	DT
40404	29	6	diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	29	7	of	of	IN
40404	29	8	the	the	DT
40404	29	9	book	book	NN
40404	29	10	were	be	VBD
40404	29	11	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	29	12	by	by	IN
40404	29	13	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
40404	29	14	W.	W.	NNP
40404	29	15	W.	W.	NNP
40404	29	16	White	White	NNP
40404	29	17	of	of	IN
40404	29	18	the	the	DT
40404	29	19	Art	Art	NNP
40404	29	20	School	School	NNP
40404	29	21	of	of	IN
40404	29	22	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
40404	29	23	College	College	NNP
40404	29	24	.	.	.
40404	30	1	To	to	IN
40404	30	2	all	all	PDT
40404	30	3	these	these	DT
40404	30	4	friends	friend	NNS
40404	30	5	,	,	,
40404	30	6	and	and	CC
40404	30	7	to	to	IN
40404	30	8	the	the	DT
40404	30	9	many	many	JJ
40404	30	10	who	who	WP
40404	30	11	have	have	VBP
40404	30	12	kindly	kindly	RB
40404	30	13	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	30	14	the	the	DT
40404	30	15	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	30	16	of	of	IN
40404	30	17	the	the	DT
40404	30	18	text	text	NN
40404	30	19	,	,	,
40404	30	20	whose	whose	WP$
40404	30	21	names	name	NNS
40404	30	22	are	be	VBP
40404	30	23	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	30	24	in	in	IN
40404	30	25	an	an	DT
40404	30	26	appended	append	VBN
40404	30	27	list	list	NN
40404	30	28	,	,	,
40404	30	29	the	the	DT
40404	30	30	writer	writer	NN
40404	30	31	returns	return	VBZ
40404	30	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	30	33	heartfelt	heartfelt	JJ
40404	30	34	thanks	thank	NNS
40404	30	35	.	.	.
40404	31	1	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
40404	31	2	HARMON	HARMON	NNP
40404	31	3	NORTON	NORTON	NNP
40404	31	4	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
40404	31	5	College	College	NNP
40404	31	6	,	,	,
40404	31	7	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	31	8	Vernon	Vernon	NNP
40404	31	9	,	,	,
40404	31	10	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	31	11	July	July	NNP
40404	31	12	,	,	,
40404	31	13	1905	1905	CD
40404	31	14	INTRODUCTORY	INTRODUCTORY	NNP
40404	31	15	NOTE	NOTE	NNP
40404	31	16	During	during	IN
40404	31	17	the	the	DT
40404	31	18	preparation	preparation	NN
40404	31	19	of	of	IN
40404	31	20	this	this	DT
40404	31	21	book	book	NN
40404	31	22	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	31	23	Norton	Norton	NNP
40404	31	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	31	25	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	31	26	discussed	discuss	VBN
40404	31	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	31	28	plan	plan	NN
40404	31	29	with	with	IN
40404	31	30	me	-PRON-	PRP
40404	31	31	by	by	IN
40404	31	32	correspondence	correspondence	NN
40404	31	33	,	,	,
40404	31	34	and	and	CC
40404	31	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	31	36	have	have	VBP
40404	31	37	considered	consider	VBN
40404	31	38	together	together	RB
40404	31	39	the	the	DT
40404	31	40	matters	matter	NNS
40404	31	41	of	of	IN
40404	31	42	scope	scope	NN
40404	31	43	,	,	,
40404	31	44	arrangement	arrangement	NN
40404	31	45	,	,	,
40404	31	46	and	and	CC
40404	31	47	presentation	presentation	NN
40404	31	48	.	.	.
40404	32	1	As	as	IN
40404	32	2	to	to	IN
40404	32	3	scope	scope	VB
40404	32	4	,	,	,
40404	32	5	the	the	DT
40404	32	6	needs	need	NNS
40404	32	7	of	of	IN
40404	32	8	the	the	DT
40404	32	9	young	young	JJ
40404	32	10	student	student	NN
40404	32	11	and	and	CC
40404	32	12	not	not	RB
40404	32	13	of	of	IN
40404	32	14	the	the	DT
40404	32	15	expert	expert	NN
40404	32	16	have	have	VBP
40404	32	17	been	be	VBN
40404	32	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	32	19	guide	guide	NN
40404	32	20	;	;	:
40404	32	21	the	the	DT
40404	32	22	book	book	NN
40404	32	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	32	24	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	32	25	a	a	DT
40404	32	26	text	text	NN
40404	32	27	-	-	HYPH
40404	32	28	book	book	NN
40404	32	29	,	,	,
40404	32	30	not	not	RB
40404	32	31	a	a	DT
40404	32	32	reference	reference	NN
40404	32	33	volume	volume	NN
40404	32	34	.	.	.
40404	33	1	In	in	IN
40404	33	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
40404	33	3	,	,	,
40404	33	4	the	the	DT
40404	33	5	twofold	twofold	JJ
40404	33	6	division	division	NN
40404	33	7	of	of	IN
40404	33	8	the	the	DT
40404	33	9	subject	subject	NN
40404	33	10	was	be	VBD
40404	33	11	chosen	choose	VBN
40404	33	12	because	because	IN
40404	33	13	of	of	IN
40404	33	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	33	15	simplicity	simplicity	NN
40404	33	16	and	and	CC
40404	33	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
40404	33	18	.	.	.
40404	34	1	The	the	DT
40404	34	2	principles	principle	NNS
40404	34	3	of	of	IN
40404	34	4	physical	physical	JJ
40404	34	5	geology	geology	NN
40404	34	6	come	come	VBP
40404	34	7	first	first	RB
40404	34	8	;	;	:
40404	34	9	the	the	DT
40404	34	10	several	several	JJ
40404	34	11	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	34	12	are	be	VBP
40404	34	13	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	34	14	in	in	IN
40404	34	15	what	what	WP
40404	34	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	34	17	believed	believe	VBN
40404	34	18	to	to	TO
40404	34	19	be	be	VB
40404	34	20	a	a	DT
40404	34	21	natural	natural	JJ
40404	34	22	order	order	NN
40404	34	23	,	,	,
40404	34	24	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
40404	34	25	to	to	IN
40404	34	26	the	the	DT
40404	34	27	greatest	great	JJS
40404	34	28	part	part	NN
40404	34	29	of	of	IN
40404	34	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	34	31	country	country	NN
40404	34	32	,	,	,
40404	34	33	so	so	IN
40404	34	34	that	that	IN
40404	34	35	from	from	IN
40404	34	36	a	a	DT
40404	34	37	simple	simple	JJ
40404	34	38	beginning	begin	VBG
40404	34	39	a	a	DT
40404	34	40	logical	logical	JJ
40404	34	41	sequence	sequence	NN
40404	34	42	of	of	IN
40404	34	43	topics	topic	NNS
40404	34	44	leads	lead	VBZ
40404	34	45	through	through	IN
40404	34	46	the	the	DT
40404	34	47	whole	whole	JJ
40404	34	48	subject	subject	NN
40404	34	49	.	.	.
40404	35	1	The	the	DT
40404	35	2	historical	historical	JJ
40404	35	3	view	view	NN
40404	35	4	of	of	IN
40404	35	5	the	the	DT
40404	35	6	science	science	NN
40404	35	7	comes	come	VBZ
40404	35	8	second	second	RB
40404	35	9	,	,	,
40404	35	10	with	with	IN
40404	35	11	many	many	JJ
40404	35	12	specific	specific	JJ
40404	35	13	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	35	14	of	of	IN
40404	35	15	the	the	DT
40404	35	16	physical	physical	JJ
40404	35	17	processes	process	NNS
40404	35	18	previously	previously	RB
40404	35	19	studied	study	VBD
40404	35	20	,	,	,
40404	35	21	but	but	CC
40404	35	22	now	now	RB
40404	35	23	set	set	VBN
40404	35	24	forth	forth	RP
40404	35	25	as	as	IN
40404	35	26	part	part	NN
40404	35	27	of	of	IN
40404	35	28	the	the	DT
40404	35	29	story	story	NN
40404	35	30	of	of	IN
40404	35	31	the	the	DT
40404	35	32	earth	earth	NN
40404	35	33	,	,	,
40404	35	34	with	with	IN
40404	35	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	35	36	many	many	JJ
40404	35	37	changes	change	NNS
40404	35	38	of	of	IN
40404	35	39	aspect	aspect	NN
40404	35	40	and	and	CC
40404	35	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	35	42	succession	succession	NN
40404	35	43	of	of	IN
40404	35	44	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
40404	35	45	.	.	.
40404	36	1	Special	special	JJ
40404	36	2	attention	attention	NN
40404	36	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	36	4	here	here	RB
40404	36	5	given	give	VBN
40404	36	6	to	to	IN
40404	36	7	North	North	NNP
40404	36	8	America	America	NNP
40404	36	9	,	,	,
40404	36	10	and	and	CC
40404	36	11	care	care	NN
40404	36	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	36	13	taken	take	VBN
40404	36	14	to	to	TO
40404	36	15	avoid	avoid	VB
40404	36	16	overloading	overload	VBG
40404	36	17	with	with	IN
40404	36	18	details	detail	NNS
40404	36	19	.	.	.
40404	37	1	With	with	IN
40404	37	2	respect	respect	NN
40404	37	3	to	to	IN
40404	37	4	method	method	NN
40404	37	5	of	of	IN
40404	37	6	presentation	presentation	NN
40404	37	7	,	,	,
40404	37	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	37	9	must	must	MD
40404	37	10	not	not	RB
40404	37	11	be	be	VB
40404	37	12	forgotten	forget	VBN
40404	37	13	that	that	IN
40404	37	14	the	the	DT
40404	37	15	text	text	NN
40404	37	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	37	17	book	book	NN
40404	37	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	37	19	only	only	RB
40404	37	20	one	one	CD
40404	37	21	factor	factor	NN
40404	37	22	in	in	IN
40404	37	23	good	good	JJ
40404	37	24	teaching	teaching	NN
40404	37	25	,	,	,
40404	37	26	and	and	CC
40404	37	27	that	that	IN
40404	37	28	in	in	IN
40404	37	29	geology	geology	NN
40404	37	30	,	,	,
40404	37	31	as	as	IN
40404	37	32	in	in	IN
40404	37	33	other	other	JJ
40404	37	34	sciences	science	NNS
40404	37	35	,	,	,
40404	37	36	the	the	DT
40404	37	37	teacher	teacher	NN
40404	37	38	,	,	,
40404	37	39	the	the	DT
40404	37	40	laboratory	laboratory	NN
40404	37	41	,	,	,
40404	37	42	and	and	CC
40404	37	43	the	the	DT
40404	37	44	local	local	JJ
40404	37	45	field	field	NN
40404	37	46	are	be	VBP
40404	37	47	other	other	JJ
40404	37	48	factors	factor	NNS
40404	37	49	,	,	,
40404	37	50	each	each	DT
40404	37	51	of	of	IN
40404	37	52	which	which	WDT
40404	37	53	should	should	MD
40404	37	54	play	play	VB
40404	37	55	an	an	DT
40404	37	56	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
40404	37	57	part	part	NN
40404	37	58	.	.	.
40404	38	1	The	the	DT
40404	38	2	text	text	NN
40404	38	3	suggests	suggest	VBZ
40404	38	4	observational	observational	JJ
40404	38	5	methods	method	NNS
40404	38	6	,	,	,
40404	38	7	but	but	CC
40404	38	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	38	9	can	can	MD
40404	38	10	not	not	RB
40404	38	11	replace	replace	VB
40404	38	12	observation	observation	NN
40404	38	13	in	in	IN
40404	38	14	field	field	NN
40404	38	15	or	or	CC
40404	38	16	laboratory	laboratory	NN
40404	38	17	;	;	:
40404	38	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	38	19	offers	offer	VBZ
40404	38	20	certain	certain	JJ
40404	38	21	exercises	exercise	NNS
40404	38	22	,	,	,
40404	38	23	but	but	CC
40404	38	24	space	space	NN
40404	38	25	can	can	MD
40404	38	26	not	not	RB
40404	38	27	be	be	VB
40404	38	28	taken	take	VBN
40404	38	29	to	to	TO
40404	38	30	make	make	VB
40404	38	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	38	32	a	a	DT
40404	38	33	laboratory	laboratory	NN
40404	38	34	manual	manual	NN
40404	38	35	as	as	RB
40404	38	36	well	well	RB
40404	38	37	as	as	IN
40404	38	38	a	a	DT
40404	38	39	book	book	NN
40404	38	40	for	for	IN
40404	38	41	study	study	NN
40404	38	42	;	;	:
40404	38	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	38	44	explains	explain	VBZ
40404	38	45	many	many	JJ
40404	38	46	problems	problem	NNS
40404	38	47	,	,	,
40404	38	48	but	but	CC
40404	38	49	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	38	50	statements	statement	NNS
40404	38	51	are	be	VBP
40404	38	52	necessarily	necessarily	RB
40404	38	53	more	more	RBR
40404	38	54	terse	terse	JJ
40404	38	55	than	than	IN
40404	38	56	the	the	DT
40404	38	57	illustrative	illustrative	JJ
40404	38	58	descriptions	description	NNS
40404	38	59	that	that	WDT
40404	38	60	a	a	DT
40404	38	61	good	good	JJ
40404	38	62	and	and	CC
40404	38	63	experienced	experienced	JJ
40404	38	64	teacher	teacher	NN
40404	38	65	should	should	MD
40404	38	66	supply	supply	VB
40404	38	67	.	.	.
40404	39	1	Frequent	frequent	JJ
40404	39	2	use	use	NN
40404	39	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	39	4	made	make	VBN
40404	39	5	of	of	IN
40404	39	6	induction	induction	NN
40404	39	7	and	and	CC
40404	39	8	inference	inference	NN
40404	39	9	in	in	IN
40404	39	10	order	order	NN
40404	39	11	that	that	IN
40404	39	12	the	the	DT
40404	39	13	student	student	NN
40404	39	14	may	may	MD
40404	39	15	come	come	VB
40404	39	16	to	to	TO
40404	39	17	see	see	VB
40404	39	18	how	how	WRB
40404	39	19	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
40404	39	20	a	a	DT
40404	39	21	science	science	NN
40404	39	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	39	23	geology	geology	NN
40404	39	24	,	,	,
40404	39	25	and	and	CC
40404	39	26	that	that	IN
40404	39	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	39	28	may	may	MD
40404	39	29	avoid	avoid	VB
40404	39	30	the	the	DT
40404	39	31	too	too	RB
40404	39	32	common	common	JJ
40404	39	33	error	error	NN
40404	39	34	of	of	IN
40404	39	35	thinking	thinking	NN
40404	39	36	that	that	IN
40404	39	37	the	the	DT
40404	39	38	opinions	opinion	NNS
40404	39	39	of	of	IN
40404	39	40	"	"	``
40404	39	41	authorities	authority	NNS
40404	39	42	"	"	''
40404	39	43	are	be	VBP
40404	39	44	reached	reach	VBN
40404	39	45	by	by	IN
40404	39	46	a	a	DT
40404	39	47	private	private	JJ
40404	39	48	road	road	NN
40404	39	49	that	that	WDT
40404	39	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	39	51	closed	closed	JJ
40404	39	52	to	to	IN
40404	39	53	him	-PRON-	PRP
40404	39	54	.	.	.
40404	40	1	The	the	DT
40404	40	2	further	further	JJ
40404	40	3	extension	extension	NN
40404	40	4	of	of	IN
40404	40	5	this	this	DT
40404	40	6	method	method	NN
40404	40	7	of	of	IN
40404	40	8	presentation	presentation	NN
40404	40	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	40	10	urged	urge	VBN
40404	40	11	upon	upon	IN
40404	40	12	the	the	DT
40404	40	13	teacher	teacher	NN
40404	40	14	,	,	,
40404	40	15	so	so	IN
40404	40	16	that	that	IN
40404	40	17	the	the	DT
40404	40	18	young	young	JJ
40404	40	19	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	40	20	may	may	MD
40404	40	21	always	always	RB
40404	40	22	learn	learn	VB
40404	40	23	the	the	DT
40404	40	24	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	40	25	that	that	WDT
40404	40	26	leads	lead	VBZ
40404	40	27	to	to	IN
40404	40	28	a	a	DT
40404	40	29	conclusion	conclusion	NN
40404	40	30	,	,	,
40404	40	31	and	and	CC
40404	40	32	not	not	RB
40404	40	33	only	only	RB
40404	40	34	the	the	DT
40404	40	35	conclusion	conclusion	NN
40404	40	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	40	37	.	.	.
40404	41	1	W.	W.	NNP
40404	41	2	M.	M.	NNP
40404	41	3	DAVIS	DAVIS	NNP
40404	41	4	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
40404	41	5	University	University	NNP
40404	41	6	,	,	,
40404	41	7	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
40404	41	8	,	,	,
40404	41	9	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	42	1	July	July	NNP
40404	42	2	,	,	,
40404	42	3	1905	1905	CD
40404	42	4	ACKNOWLEDGMENT	acknowledgment	DT
40404	42	5	OF	of	IN
40404	42	6	ILLUSTRATIONS	ILLUSTRATIONS	NNP
40404	42	7	Adams	Adams	NNP
40404	42	8	,	,	,
40404	42	9	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	42	10	F.	F.	NNP
40404	42	11	D.	D.	NNP
40404	42	12	,	,	,
40404	42	13	McGill	McGill	NNP
40404	42	14	University	University	NNP
40404	42	15	,	,	,
40404	42	16	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	42	17	,	,	,
40404	42	18	241	241	CD
40404	42	19	.	.	.
40404	43	1	Alden	Alden	NNP
40404	43	2	,	,	,
40404	43	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	43	4	W.	W.	NNP
40404	43	5	C.	C.	NNP
40404	43	6	,	,	,
40404	43	7	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	43	8	,	,	,
40404	43	9	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
40404	43	10	,	,	,
40404	43	11	353	353	CD
40404	43	12	.	.	.
40404	44	1	American	American	NNP
40404	44	2	Museum	Museum	NNP
40404	44	3	of	of	IN
40404	44	4	Natural	Natural	NNP
40404	44	5	History	History	NNP
40404	44	6	,	,	,
40404	44	7	New	New	NNP
40404	44	8	York	York	NNP
40404	44	9	,	,	,
40404	44	10	344	344	CD
40404	44	11	.	.	.
40404	45	1	Ash	Ash	NNP
40404	45	2	,	,	,
40404	45	3	H.	H.	NNP
40404	45	4	C.	C.	NNP
40404	45	5	,	,	,
40404	45	6	Galesburg	Galesburg	NNP
40404	45	7	,	,	,
40404	45	8	Ill.	Illinois	NNP
40404	45	9	,	,	,
40404	45	10	133	133	CD
40404	45	11	.	.	.
40404	46	1	Beyer	Beyer	NNP
40404	46	2	,	,	,
40404	46	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	46	4	S.	S.	NNP
40404	46	5	W.	W.	NNP
40404	46	6	,	,	,
40404	46	7	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	46	8	College	College	NNP
40404	46	9	of	of	IN
40404	46	10	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
40404	46	11	,	,	,
40404	46	12	363	363	CD
40404	46	13	.	.	.
40404	47	1	Calvin	Calvin	NNP
40404	47	2	,	,	,
40404	47	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	47	4	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
40404	47	5	,	,	,
40404	47	6	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	47	7	State	State	NNP
40404	47	8	University	University	NNP
40404	47	9	,	,	,
40404	47	10	45	45	CD
40404	47	11	,	,	,
40404	47	12	295	295	CD
40404	47	13	,	,	,
40404	47	14	317	317	CD
40404	47	15	,	,	,
40404	47	16	325	325	CD
40404	47	17	,	,	,
40404	47	18	371	371	CD
40404	47	19	.	.	.
40404	48	1	Carney	Carney	NNP
40404	48	2	,	,	,
40404	48	3	Frank	Frank	NNP
40404	48	4	,	,	,
40404	48	5	Ithaca	Ithaca	NNP
40404	48	6	,	,	,
40404	48	7	N.Y.	New York	NNP
40404	48	8	,	,	,
40404	48	9	356	356	CD
40404	48	10	.	.	.
40404	49	1	Clark	Clark	NNP
40404	49	2	,	,	,
40404	49	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	49	4	Wm	Wm	NNP
40404	49	5	.	.	.
40404	50	1	B.	B.	NNP
40404	50	2	,	,	,
40404	50	3	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
40404	50	4	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	50	5	Survey	Survey	NNP
40404	50	6	,	,	,
40404	50	7	43	43	CD
40404	50	8	.	.	.
40404	51	1	Borne	Borne	NNP
40404	51	2	,	,	,
40404	51	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	51	4	Georg	Georg	NNP
40404	51	5	v.	v.	IN
40404	51	6	d.	d.	NNP
40404	51	7	,	,	,
40404	51	8	Jena	Jena	NNP
40404	51	9	,	,	,
40404	51	10	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	51	11	,	,	,
40404	51	12	5	5	CD
40404	51	13	,	,	,
40404	51	14	6	6	CD
40404	51	15	.	.	.
40404	52	1	Daly	Daly	NNP
40404	52	2	,	,	,
40404	52	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	52	4	R.	R.	NNP
40404	52	5	A.	A.	NNP
40404	52	6	,	,	,
40404	52	7	Ottawa	Ottawa	NNP
40404	52	8	,	,	,
40404	52	9	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	52	10	,	,	,
40404	52	11	164	164	CD
40404	52	12	.	.	.
40404	53	1	Defieux	Defieux	NNP
40404	53	2	,	,	,
40404	53	3	C.	C.	NNP
40404	53	4	A.	A.	NNP
40404	53	5	,	,	,
40404	53	6	Liverpool	Liverpool	NNP
40404	53	7	,	,	,
40404	53	8	England	England	NNP
40404	53	9	,	,	,
40404	53	10	154	154	CD
40404	53	11	.	.	.
40404	54	1	*	*	NFP
40404	54	2	Detroit	Detroit	NNP
40404	54	3	Photographic	Photographic	NNP
40404	54	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
40404	54	5	,	,	,
40404	54	6	235	235	CD
40404	54	7	,	,	,
40404	54	8	236	236	CD
40404	54	9	.	.	.
40404	55	1	*	*	NFP
40404	55	2	Ellis	Ellis	NNP
40404	55	3	,	,	,
40404	55	4	W.	W.	NNP
40404	55	5	M.	M.	NNP
40404	55	6	,	,	,
40404	55	7	Edna	Edna	NNP
40404	55	8	,	,	,
40404	55	9	Kan.	Kansas	NNP
40404	55	10	,	,	,
40404	55	11	13	13	CD
40404	55	12	.	.	.
40404	56	1	Fairchild	Fairchild	NNP
40404	56	2	,	,	,
40404	56	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	56	4	H.	H.	NNP
40404	56	5	L.	L.	NNP
40404	56	6	,	,	,
40404	56	7	University	University	NNP
40404	56	8	of	of	IN
40404	56	9	Rochester	Rochester	NNP
40404	56	10	,	,	,
40404	56	11	141	141	CD
40404	56	12	,	,	,
40404	56	13	357	357	CD
40404	56	14	.	.	.
40404	57	1	Field	Field	NNP
40404	57	2	Columbian	Columbian	NNP
40404	57	3	Museum	Museum	NNP
40404	57	4	,	,	,
40404	57	5	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	57	6	,	,	,
40404	57	7	87	87	CD
40404	57	8	.	.	.
40404	58	1	Forster	Forster	NNP
40404	58	2	,	,	,
40404	58	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	58	4	A.	A.	NNP
40404	58	5	E.	E.	NNP
40404	58	6	,	,	,
40404	58	7	University	University	NNP
40404	58	8	of	of	IN
40404	58	9	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
40404	58	10	,	,	,
40404	58	11	32	32	CD
40404	58	12	.	.	.
40404	59	1	Gardner	Gardner	NNP
40404	59	2	,	,	,
40404	59	3	J.	J.	NNP
40404	59	4	L.	L.	NNP
40404	59	5	,	,	,
40404	59	6	Boston	Boston	NNP
40404	59	7	,	,	,
40404	59	8	12	12	CD
40404	59	9	,	,	,
40404	59	10	140	140	CD
40404	59	11	,	,	,
40404	59	12	352	352	CD
40404	59	13	.	.	.
40404	60	1	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	60	2	Survey	Survey	NNP
40404	60	3	of	of	IN
40404	60	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	60	5	,	,	,
40404	60	6	256	256	CD
40404	60	7	.	.	.
40404	61	1	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
40404	61	2	,	,	,
40404	61	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	61	4	G.	G.	NNP
40404	61	5	K.	K.	NNP
40404	61	6	,	,	,
40404	61	7	by	by	IN
40404	61	8	courtesy	courtesy	NN
40404	61	9	of	of	IN
40404	61	10	the	the	DT
40404	61	11	American	American	NNP
40404	61	12	Book	Book	NNP
40404	61	13	Company	Company	NNP
40404	61	14	,	,	,
40404	61	15	39	39	CD
40404	61	16	.	.	.
40404	62	1	*	*	NFP
40404	62	2	Haines	Haines	NNP
40404	62	3	,	,	,
40404	62	4	Ben	Ben	NNP
40404	62	5	,	,	,
40404	62	6	New	New	NNP
40404	62	7	Albany	Albany	NNP
40404	62	8	,	,	,
40404	62	9	Ind.	Indiana	NNP
40404	62	10	,	,	,
40404	62	11	33	33	CD
40404	62	12	.	.	.
40404	63	1	*	*	NFP
40404	63	2	Haynes	Haynes	NNP
40404	63	3	,	,	,
40404	63	4	F.	F.	NNP
40404	63	5	J.	J.	NNP
40404	63	6	,	,	,
40404	63	7	St.	St.	NNP
40404	63	8	Paul	Paul	NNP
40404	63	9	,	,	,
40404	63	10	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
40404	63	11	,	,	,
40404	63	12	52	52	CD
40404	63	13	,	,	,
40404	63	14	95	95	CD
40404	63	15	,	,	,
40404	63	16	233	233	CD
40404	63	17	.	.	.
40404	64	1	Henderson	Henderson	NNP
40404	64	2	,	,	,
40404	64	3	Judge	Judge	NNP
40404	64	4	Julius	Julius	NNP
40404	64	5	,	,	,
40404	64	6	Boulder	Boulder	NNP
40404	64	7	,	,	,
40404	64	8	Col	Col	NNP
40404	64	9	.	.	NNP
40404	64	10	,	,	,
40404	64	11	94	94	CD
40404	64	12	.	.	.
40404	65	1	James	James	NNP
40404	65	2	,	,	,
40404	65	3	George	George	NNP
40404	65	4	Wharton	Wharton	NNP
40404	65	5	,	,	,
40404	65	6	Pasadena	Pasadena	NNP
40404	65	7	,	,	,
40404	65	8	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	65	9	.	.	NNP
40404	65	10	,	,	,
40404	65	11	16	16	CD
40404	65	12	,	,	,
40404	65	13	127	127	CD
40404	65	14	,	,	,
40404	65	15	215	215	CD
40404	65	16	,	,	,
40404	65	17	229	229	CD
40404	65	18	.	.	.
40404	66	1	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
40404	66	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	66	3	Lavis	Lavis	NNP
40404	66	4	,	,	,
40404	66	5	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	66	6	H.	H.	NNP
40404	66	7	J.	J.	NNP
40404	66	8	,	,	,
40404	66	9	Beaulieu	Beaulieu	NNP
40404	66	10	,	,	,
40404	66	11	France	France	NNP
40404	66	12	,	,	,
40404	66	13	216	216	CD
40404	66	14	.	.	.
40404	67	1	King	King	NNP
40404	67	2	,	,	,
40404	67	3	J.	J.	NNP
40404	67	4	Harding	Harding	NNP
40404	67	5	,	,	,
40404	67	6	Stourbridge	Stourbridge	NNP
40404	67	7	,	,	,
40404	67	8	England	England	NNP
40404	67	9	,	,	,
40404	67	10	119	119	CD
40404	67	11	.	.	.
40404	68	1	Lawson	Lawson	NNP
40404	68	2	,	,	,
40404	68	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	68	4	Andrew	Andrew	NNP
40404	68	5	C.	C.	NNP
40404	68	6	,	,	,
40404	68	7	University	University	NNP
40404	68	8	of	of	IN
40404	68	9	California	California	NNP
40404	68	10	,	,	,
40404	68	11	113	113	CD
40404	68	12	.	.	.
40404	69	1	Le	Le	NNP
40404	69	2	Conte	Conte	NNP
40404	69	3	,	,	,
40404	69	4	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	69	5	J.	J.	NNP
40404	69	6	N.	N.	NNP
40404	69	7	,	,	,
40404	69	8	University	University	NNP
40404	69	9	of	of	IN
40404	69	10	California	California	NNP
40404	69	11	,	,	,
40404	69	12	8	8	CD
40404	69	13	.	.	.
40404	70	1	Libbey	Libbey	NNP
40404	70	2	,	,	,
40404	70	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	70	4	William	William	NNP
40404	70	5	,	,	,
40404	70	6	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
40404	70	7	University	University	NNP
40404	70	8	,	,	,
40404	70	9	92	92	CD
40404	70	10	.	.	.
40404	71	1	*	*	NFP
40404	71	2	McAllister	McAllister	NNP
40404	71	3	,	,	,
40404	71	4	T.	T.	NNP
40404	71	5	H.	H.	NNP
40404	71	6	,	,	,
40404	71	7	New	New	NNP
40404	71	8	York	York	NNP
40404	71	9	,	,	,
40404	71	10	242	242	CD
40404	71	11	.	.	.
40404	72	1	*	*	NFP
40404	72	2	Meyers	Meyers	NNP
40404	72	3	,	,	,
40404	72	4	H.	H.	NNP
40404	72	5	C.	C.	NNP
40404	72	6	,	,	,
40404	72	7	Boise	Boise	NNP
40404	72	8	,	,	,
40404	72	9	Id.	Idaho	NNP
40404	72	10	,	,	,
40404	72	11	19	19	CD
40404	72	12	.	.	.
40404	73	1	Mills	Mills	NNP
40404	73	2	,	,	,
40404	73	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	73	4	H.	H.	NNP
40404	73	5	A.	A.	NNP
40404	73	6	,	,	,
40404	73	7	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
40404	73	8	College	College	NNP
40404	73	9	,	,	,
40404	73	10	208	208	CD
40404	73	11	,	,	,
40404	73	12	304	304	CD
40404	73	13	.	.	.
40404	74	1	Norton	Norton	NNP
40404	74	2	,	,	,
40404	74	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	74	4	W.	W.	NNP
40404	74	5	H.	H.	NNP
40404	74	6	,	,	,
40404	74	7	Cornell	Cornell	NNP
40404	74	8	College	College	NNP
40404	74	9	,	,	,
40404	74	10	14	14	CD
40404	74	11	,	,	,
40404	74	12	35	35	CD
40404	74	13	,	,	,
40404	74	14	59	59	CD
40404	74	15	,	,	,
40404	74	16	88	88	CD
40404	74	17	,	,	,
40404	74	18	128	128	CD
40404	74	19	,	,	,
40404	74	20	183	183	CD
40404	74	21	,	,	,
40404	74	22	226	226	CD
40404	74	23	,	,	,
40404	74	24	234	234	CD
40404	74	25	,	,	,
40404	74	26	255	255	CD
40404	74	27	,	,	,
40404	74	28	340	340	CD
40404	74	29	,	,	,
40404	74	30	364	364	CD
40404	74	31	,	,	,
40404	74	32	367	367	CD
40404	74	33	.	.	.
40404	75	1	*	*	NFP
40404	75	2	Notman	Notman	NNP
40404	75	3	,	,	,
40404	75	4	Wm	Wm	NNP
40404	75	5	.	.	.
40404	76	1	&	&	CC
40404	76	2	Son	Son	NNP
40404	76	3	,	,	,
40404	76	4	Montreal	Montreal	NNP
40404	76	5	,	,	,
40404	76	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	76	7	,	,	,
40404	76	8	98	98	CD
40404	76	9	,	,	,
40404	76	10	181	181	CD
40404	76	11	.	.	.
40404	77	1	Obrutschew	Obrutschew	NNP
40404	77	2	,	,	,
40404	77	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	77	4	W.	W.	NNP
40404	77	5	,	,	,
40404	77	6	Tomsk	Tomsk	NNP
40404	77	7	Technological	Technological	NNP
40404	77	8	Institute	Institute	NNP
40404	77	9	,	,	,
40404	77	10	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
40404	77	11	,	,	,
40404	77	12	73	73	CD
40404	77	13	.	.	.
40404	78	1	Oldham	Oldham	NNP
40404	78	2	,	,	,
40404	78	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	78	4	R.	R.	NNP
40404	78	5	D.	D.	NNP
40404	78	6	,	,	,
40404	78	7	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	78	8	Survey	Survey	NNP
40404	78	9	of	of	IN
40404	78	10	India	India	NNP
40404	78	11	,	,	,
40404	78	12	120	120	CD
40404	78	13	.	.	.
40404	79	1	*	*	NFP
40404	79	2	Peabody	Peabody	NNP
40404	79	3	,	,	,
40404	79	4	H.	H.	NNP
40404	79	5	C.	C.	NNP
40404	79	6	,	,	,
40404	79	7	Pasadena	Pasadena	NNP
40404	79	8	,	,	,
40404	79	9	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	79	10	.	.	NNP
40404	79	11	,	,	,
40404	79	12	54	54	CD
40404	79	13	.	.	.
40404	80	1	*	*	NFP
40404	80	2	Pierce	Pierce	NNP
40404	80	3	,	,	,
40404	80	4	C.	C.	NNP
40404	80	5	C.	C.	NNP
40404	80	6	&	&	CC
40404	80	7	Co.	Co.	NNP
40404	80	8	,	,	,
40404	80	9	Los	Los	NNP
40404	80	10	Angeles	Angeles	NNP
40404	80	11	,	,	,
40404	80	12	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	80	13	.	.	NNP
40404	80	14	,	,	,
40404	80	15	15	15	CD
40404	80	16	.	.	.
40404	81	1	Pillsbury	Pillsbury	NNP
40404	81	2	,	,	,
40404	81	3	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
40404	81	4	,	,	,
40404	81	5	San	San	NNP
40404	81	6	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
40404	81	7	,	,	,
40404	81	8	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	81	9	.	.	NNP
40404	81	10	,	,	,
40404	81	11	.115	.115	CD
40404	81	12	.	.	.
40404	82	1	*	*	NFP
40404	82	2	Rau	Rau	NNP
40404	82	3	,	,	,
40404	82	4	Wm	Wm	NNP
40404	82	5	.	.	NNP
40404	82	6	,	,	,
40404	82	7	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
40404	82	8	,	,	,
40404	82	9	18	18	CD
40404	82	10	,	,	,
40404	82	11	21	21	CD
40404	82	12	,	,	,
40404	82	13	122	122	CD
40404	82	14	,	,	,
40404	82	15	123	123	CD
40404	82	16	,	,	,
40404	82	17	218	218	CD
40404	82	18	.	.	.
40404	83	1	Reusch	Reusch	NNP
40404	83	2	,	,	,
40404	83	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	83	4	Hans	Hans	NNP
40404	83	5	,	,	,
40404	83	6	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	83	7	Survey	Survey	NNP
40404	83	8	of	of	IN
40404	83	9	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	83	10	,	,	,
40404	83	11	112	112	CD
40404	83	12	.	.	.
40404	84	1	Reynolds	Reynolds	NNP
40404	84	2	,	,	,
40404	84	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	84	4	S.	S.	NNP
40404	84	5	H.	H.	NNP
40404	84	6	,	,	,
40404	84	7	University	University	NNP
40404	84	8	College	College	NNP
40404	84	9	,	,	,
40404	84	10	Bristol	Bristol	NNP
40404	84	11	,	,	,
40404	84	12	England	England	NNP
40404	84	13	,	,	,
40404	84	14	202	202	CD
40404	84	15	.	.	.
40404	85	1	Ricker	Ricker	NNP
40404	85	2	,	,	,
40404	85	3	Principal	Principal	NNP
40404	85	4	Maurice	Maurice	NNP
40404	85	5	,	,	,
40404	85	6	Burlington	Burlington	NNP
40404	85	7	,	,	,
40404	85	8	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	85	9	,	,	,
40404	85	10	48	48	CD
40404	85	11	,	,	,
40404	85	12	89	89	CD
40404	85	13	.	.	.
40404	86	1	*	*	NFP
40404	86	2	Shepard	shepard	RB
40404	86	3	,	,	,
40404	86	4	E.	E.	NNP
40404	86	5	A.	A.	NNP
40404	86	6	,	,	,
40404	86	7	Minneapolis	Minneapolis	NNP
40404	86	8	,	,	,
40404	86	9	Minn.	Minnesota	NNP
40404	86	10	,	,	,
40404	86	11	105	105	CD
40404	86	12	.	.	.
40404	87	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
40404	87	2	,	,	,
40404	87	3	W.	W.	NNP
40404	87	4	S.	S.	NNP
40404	87	5	Tangier	Tangier	NNP
40404	87	6	,	,	,
40404	87	7	Los	Los	NNP
40404	87	8	Gatos	Gatos	NNP
40404	87	9	,	,	,
40404	87	10	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	87	11	.	.	NNP
40404	87	12	,	,	,
40404	87	13	186	186	CD
40404	87	14	.	.	.
40404	88	1	*	*	NFP
40404	88	2	Soule	Soule	NNP
40404	88	3	Photographic	Photographic	NNP
40404	88	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
40404	88	5	,	,	,
40404	88	6	Boston	Boston	NNP
40404	88	7	,	,	,
40404	88	8	131	131	CD
40404	88	9	.	.	.
40404	89	1	U.	U.	NNP
40404	89	2	S.	S.	NNP
40404	89	3	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	89	4	Survey	Survey	NNP
40404	89	5	,	,	,
40404	89	6	3	3	CD
40404	89	7	,	,	,
40404	89	8	4	4	CD
40404	89	9	,	,	,
40404	89	10	23	23	CD
40404	89	11	,	,	,
40404	89	12	25	25	CD
40404	89	13	,	,	,
40404	89	14	34	34	CD
40404	89	15	,	,	,
40404	89	16	41	41	CD
40404	89	17	,	,	,
40404	89	18	63	63	CD
40404	89	19	,	,	,
40404	89	20	69	69	CD
40404	89	21	,	,	,
40404	89	22	78	78	CD
40404	89	23	,	,	,
40404	89	24	79	79	CD
40404	89	25	,	,	,
40404	89	26	80	80	CD
40404	89	27	,	,	,
40404	89	28	110	110	CD
40404	89	29	,	,	,
40404	89	30	111	111	CD
40404	89	31	,	,	,
40404	89	32	114	114	CD
40404	89	33	,	,	,
40404	89	34	125	125	CD
40404	89	35	,	,	,
40404	89	36	126	126	CD
40404	89	37	,	,	,
40404	89	38	129	129	CD
40404	89	39	,	,	,
40404	89	40	130	130	CD
40404	89	41	,	,	,
40404	89	42	142	142	CD
40404	89	43	,	,	,
40404	89	44	151	151	CD
40404	89	45	,	,	,
40404	89	46	153	153	CD
40404	89	47	,	,	,
40404	89	48	169	169	CD
40404	89	49	,	,	,
40404	89	50	172,177	172,177	CD
40404	89	51	,	,	,
40404	89	52	178	178	CD
40404	89	53	,	,	,
40404	89	54	188	188	CD
40404	89	55	,	,	,
40404	89	56	211	211	CD
40404	89	57	,	,	,
40404	89	58	212	212	CD
40404	89	59	,	,	,
40404	89	60	214	214	CD
40404	89	61	,	,	,
40404	89	62	228	228	CD
40404	89	63	,	,	,
40404	89	64	237	237	CD
40404	89	65	,	,	,
40404	89	66	238	238	CD
40404	89	67	,	,	,
40404	89	68	239	239	CD
40404	89	69	,	,	,
40404	89	70	243	243	CD
40404	89	71	,	,	,
40404	89	72	244	244	CD
40404	89	73	,	,	,
40404	89	74	254	254	CD
40404	89	75	,	,	,
40404	89	76	257	257	CD
40404	89	77	,	,	,
40404	89	78	340	340	CD
40404	89	79	,	,	,
40404	89	80	341	341	CD
40404	89	81	,	,	,
40404	89	82	353	353	CD
40404	89	83	,	,	,
40404	89	84	355	355	CD
40404	89	85	.	.	.
40404	90	1	U.	U.	NNP
40404	90	2	S.	S.	NNP
40404	90	3	National	National	NNP
40404	90	4	Museum	Museum	NNP
40404	90	5	,	,	,
40404	90	6	149	149	CD
40404	90	7	,	,	,
40404	90	8	220	220	CD
40404	90	9	,	,	,
40404	90	10	221	221	CD
40404	90	11	,	,	,
40404	90	12	222	222	CD
40404	90	13	,	,	,
40404	90	14	225	225	CD
40404	90	15	,	,	,
40404	90	16	332	332	CD
40404	90	17	.	.	.
40404	91	1	*	*	NFP
40404	91	2	Valentine	Valentine	NNP
40404	91	3	&	&	CC
40404	91	4	Sons	Sons	NNPS
40404	91	5	,	,	,
40404	91	6	Dundee	Dundee	NNP
40404	91	7	,	,	,
40404	91	8	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	91	9	,	,	,
40404	91	10	40	40	CD
40404	91	11	,	,	,
40404	91	12	136	136	CD
40404	91	13	,	,	,
40404	91	14	227	227	CD
40404	91	15	.	.	.
40404	92	1	Vroman	Vroman	NNP
40404	92	2	,	,	,
40404	92	3	A.	A.	NNP
40404	92	4	C.	C.	NNP
40404	92	5	,	,	,
40404	92	6	Pasadena	Pasadena	NNP
40404	92	7	,	,	,
40404	92	8	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	92	9	.	.	NNP
40404	92	10	,	,	,
40404	92	11	17	17	CD
40404	92	12	.	.	.
40404	93	1	*	*	NFP
40404	93	2	Ward	Ward	NNP
40404	93	3	's	's	POS
40404	93	4	Natural	Natural	NNP
40404	93	5	Science	Science	NNP
40404	93	6	Establishment	Establishment	NNP
40404	93	7	,	,	,
40404	93	8	Rochester	Rochester	NNP
40404	93	9	,	,	,
40404	93	10	N.Y.	New York	NNP
40404	93	11	,	,	,
40404	93	12	152	152	CD
40404	93	13	.	.	.
40404	94	1	*	*	NFP
40404	94	2	Welch	Welch	NNP
40404	94	3	,	,	,
40404	94	4	R.	R.	NNP
40404	94	5	,	,	,
40404	94	6	Belfast	Belfast	NNP
40404	94	7	,	,	,
40404	94	8	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
40404	94	9	,	,	,
40404	94	10	1	1	CD
40404	94	11	,	,	,
40404	94	12	37	37	CD
40404	94	13	.	.	.
40404	95	1	*	*	NFP
40404	95	2	Westgate	Westgate	NNP
40404	95	3	,	,	,
40404	95	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	95	5	L.	L.	NNP
40404	95	6	G.	G.	NNP
40404	95	7	,	,	,
40404	95	8	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	95	9	Wesleyan	Wesleyan	NNP
40404	95	10	University	University	NNP
40404	95	11	,	,	,
40404	95	12	66	66	CD
40404	95	13	.	.	.
40404	96	1	Whymper	Whymper	NNP
40404	96	2	,	,	,
40404	96	3	Edward	Edward	NNP
40404	96	4	,	,	,
40404	96	5	London	London	NNP
40404	96	6	,	,	,
40404	96	7	England	England	NNP
40404	96	8	,	,	,
40404	96	9	106	106	CD
40404	96	10	.	.	.
40404	97	1	*	*	NFP
40404	97	2	Wilcox	Wilcox	NNP
40404	97	3	,	,	,
40404	97	4	W.	W.	NNP
40404	97	5	D.	D.	NNP
40404	97	6	,	,	,
40404	97	7	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	97	8	,	,	,
40404	97	9	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
40404	97	10	,	,	,
40404	97	11	20	20	CD
40404	97	12	.	.	.
40404	98	1	*	*	NFP
40404	98	2	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
40404	98	3	,	,	,
40404	98	4	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
40404	98	5	A.	A.	NNP
40404	98	6	W.	W.	NNP
40404	98	7	G.	G.	NNP
40404	98	8	,	,	,
40404	98	9	McGill	McGill	NNP
40404	98	10	University	University	NNP
40404	98	11	,	,	,
40404	98	12	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	98	13	,	,	,
40404	98	14	68	68	CD
40404	98	15	.	.	.
40404	99	1	*	*	NFP
40404	99	2	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
40404	99	3	,	,	,
40404	99	4	G.	G.	NNP
40404	99	5	W.	W.	NNP
40404	99	6	,	,	,
40404	99	7	&	&	CC
40404	99	8	Co.	Co.	NNP
40404	99	9	,	,	,
40404	99	10	Aberdeen	Aberdeen	NNP
40404	99	11	,	,	,
40404	99	12	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	99	13	,	,	,
40404	99	14	82	82	CD
40404	99	15	,	,	,
40404	99	16	213	213	CD
40404	99	17	.	.	.
40404	100	1	*	*	NFP
40404	100	2	Worsley	Worsley	NNP
40404	100	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	100	4	Benison	Benison	NNP
40404	100	5	,	,	,
40404	100	6	F.	F.	NNP
40404	100	7	H.	H.	NNP
40404	100	8	,	,	,
40404	100	9	Cheapstow	Cheapstow	NNP
40404	100	10	,	,	,
40404	100	11	England	England	NNP
40404	100	12	,	,	,
40404	100	13	170	170	CD
40404	100	14	.	.	.
40404	101	1	*	*	NFP
40404	101	2	Dealer	dealer	NN
40404	101	3	in	in	IN
40404	101	4	photographs	photograph	NNS
40404	101	5	or	or	CC
40404	101	6	lantern	lantern	JJ
40404	101	7	slides	slide	NNS
40404	101	8	.	.	.
40404	102	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
40404	102	2	Page	page	NN
40404	102	3	Introduction.--The	introduction.--the	JJ
40404	102	4	Scope	scope	NN
40404	102	5	And	and	CC
40404	102	6	Aim	Aim	NNP
40404	102	7	Of	of	IN
40404	102	8	Geology	geology	NN
40404	102	9	1	1	CD
40404	102	10	PART	part	NN
40404	102	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
40404	102	12	EXTERNAL	external	VBP
40404	102	13	GEOLOGICAL	geological	NN
40404	102	14	AGENCIES	agency	NNS
40404	102	15	Chapter	chapter	NN
40404	102	16	I.	i.	NN
40404	103	1	The	the	DT
40404	103	2	Work	work	NN
40404	103	3	Of	of	IN
40404	103	4	The	the	DT
40404	103	5	Weather	Weather	NNP
40404	103	6	5	5	CD
40404	103	7	II	ii	CD
40404	103	8	.	.	.
40404	104	1	The	the	DT
40404	104	2	Work	work	NN
40404	104	3	Of	of	IN
40404	104	4	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	104	5	Water	Water	NNP
40404	104	6	39	39	CD
40404	104	7	III	iii	CD
40404	104	8	.	.	.
40404	105	1	Rivers	Rivers	NNPS
40404	105	2	And	and	CC
40404	105	3	Valleys	Valleys	NNP
40404	105	4	54	54	CD
40404	105	5	IV	IV	NNP
40404	105	6	.	.	.
40404	106	1	River	river	NN
40404	106	2	Deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	106	3	93	93	CD
40404	106	4	V.	v.	NN
40404	106	5	The	the	DT
40404	106	6	Work	Work	NNP
40404	106	7	Of	of	IN
40404	106	8	Glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	106	9	113	113	CD
40404	106	10	VI	VI	NNP
40404	106	11	.	.	.
40404	107	1	The	the	DT
40404	107	2	Work	work	NN
40404	107	3	Of	of	IN
40404	107	4	The	the	DT
40404	107	5	Wind	Wind	NNP
40404	107	6	144	144	CD
40404	107	7	VII	vii	NN
40404	107	8	.	.	.
40404	108	1	The	the	DT
40404	108	2	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	108	3	And	and	CC
40404	108	4	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	108	5	Shores	shore	NNS
40404	108	6	155	155	CD
40404	108	7	VIII	VIII	NNS
40404	108	8	.	.	.
40404	109	1	Offshore	Offshore	NNP
40404	109	2	And	and	CC
40404	109	3	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	109	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	109	5	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	109	6	Deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	109	7	174	174	CD
40404	109	8	PART	part	CD
40404	109	9	II	ii	CD
40404	109	10	INTERNAL	INTERNAL	NNP
40404	109	11	GEOLOGICAL	geological	NN
40404	109	12	AGENCIES	agency	NNS
40404	109	13	IX	ix	NN
40404	109	14	.	.	.
40404	110	1	Movements	movement	NNS
40404	110	2	Of	of	IN
40404	110	3	The	the	DT
40404	110	4	Earth	Earth	NNP
40404	110	5	's	's	POS
40404	110	6	Crust	Crust	NNP
40404	110	7	195	195	CD
40404	110	8	X.	X.	NNP
40404	110	9	Earthquakes	Earthquakes	NNP
40404	110	10	233	233	CD
40404	110	11	XI	XI	NNP
40404	110	12	.	.	.
40404	111	1	Volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	111	2	238	238	CD
40404	111	3	XII	xii	NN
40404	111	4	.	.	.
40404	112	1	Underground	underground	JJ
40404	112	2	Structures	structure	NNS
40404	112	3	Of	of	IN
40404	112	4	Igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	112	5	Origin	Origin	NNP
40404	112	6	265	265	CD
40404	112	7	XIII	XIII	NNP
40404	112	8	.	.	.
40404	113	1	Metamorphism	Metamorphism	NNP
40404	113	2	And	and	CC
40404	113	3	Mineral	Mineral	NNP
40404	113	4	Veins	Veins	NNP
40404	113	5	281	281	CD
40404	113	6	PART	PART	NNP
40404	113	7	III	iii	CD
40404	113	8	HISTORICAL	HISTORICAL	NNP
40404	113	9	GEOLOGY	GEOLOGY	NNP
40404	113	10	XIV	XIV	NNP
40404	113	11	.	.	.
40404	114	1	The	the	DT
40404	114	2	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	114	3	Record	Record	NNP
40404	114	4	291	291	CD
40404	114	5	XV	XV	NNP
40404	114	6	.	.	.
40404	115	1	The	the	DT
40404	115	2	Pre	Pre	NNP
40404	115	3	-	-	NNP
40404	115	4	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	115	5	Systems	Systems	NNPS
40404	115	6	304	304	CD
40404	115	7	XVI	XVI	NNP
40404	115	8	.	.	.
40404	116	1	The	the	DT
40404	116	2	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	116	3	315	315	CD
40404	116	4	XVII	XVII	NNP
40404	116	5	.	.	.
40404	117	1	The	the	DT
40404	117	2	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	117	3	And	and	CC
40404	117	4	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	117	5	327	327	CD
40404	117	6	XVIII	xviii	NN
40404	117	7	.	.	.
40404	118	1	The	the	DT
40404	118	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	118	3	341	341	CD
40404	118	4	XIX	XIX	NNP
40404	118	5	.	.	.
40404	119	1	The	the	DT
40404	119	2	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	119	3	350	350	CD
40404	119	4	XX	XX	NNP
40404	119	5	.	.	.
40404	120	1	The	the	DT
40404	120	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	120	3	368	368	CD
40404	120	4	XXI	XXI	NNP
40404	120	5	.	.	.
40404	121	1	The	the	DT
40404	121	2	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	121	3	394	394	CD
40404	121	4	XXII	XXII	NNS
40404	121	5	.	.	.
40404	122	1	The	the	DT
40404	122	2	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	122	3	416	416	CD
40404	122	4	INDEX	INDEX	VBD
40404	122	5	451	451	CD
40404	122	6	THE	the	DT
40404	122	7	ELEMENTS	element	NNS
40404	122	8	OF	of	IN
40404	122	9	GEOLOGY	geology	NN
40404	122	10	INTRODUCTION	introduction	VBP
40404	122	11	THE	the	DT
40404	122	12	SCOPE	scope	NN
40404	122	13	AND	and	CC
40404	122	14	AIM	aim	NN
40404	122	15	OF	of	IN
40404	122	16	GEOLOGY	GEOLOGY	NNP
40404	122	17	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	122	18	deals	deal	VBZ
40404	122	19	with	with	IN
40404	122	20	the	the	DT
40404	122	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	122	22	of	of	IN
40404	122	23	the	the	DT
40404	122	24	earth	earth	NN
40404	122	25	's	's	POS
40404	122	26	crust	crust	NN
40404	122	27	.	.	.
40404	123	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	123	2	learns	learn	VBZ
40404	123	3	from	from	IN
40404	123	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	123	5	composition	composition	NN
40404	123	6	and	and	CC
40404	123	7	structure	structure	NN
40404	123	8	how	how	WRB
40404	123	9	the	the	DT
40404	123	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	123	11	were	be	VBD
40404	123	12	made	make	VBN
40404	123	13	and	and	CC
40404	123	14	how	how	WRB
40404	123	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	123	16	have	have	VBP
40404	123	17	been	be	VBN
40404	123	18	modified	modify	VBN
40404	123	19	.	.	.
40404	124	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	124	2	ascertains	ascertain	VBZ
40404	124	3	how	how	WRB
40404	124	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	124	5	have	have	VBP
40404	124	6	been	be	VBN
40404	124	7	brought	bring	VBN
40404	124	8	to	to	IN
40404	124	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	124	10	present	present	JJ
40404	124	11	places	place	NNS
40404	124	12	and	and	CC
40404	124	13	wrought	work	VBD
40404	124	14	to	to	IN
40404	124	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	124	16	various	various	JJ
40404	124	17	topographic	topographic	JJ
40404	124	18	forms	form	NNS
40404	124	19	,	,	,
40404	124	20	such	such	JJ
40404	124	21	as	as	IN
40404	124	22	hills	hill	NNS
40404	124	23	and	and	CC
40404	124	24	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	124	25	,	,	,
40404	124	26	plains	plain	NNS
40404	124	27	and	and	CC
40404	124	28	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	124	29	.	.	.
40404	125	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	125	2	studies	study	VBZ
40404	125	3	the	the	DT
40404	125	4	vestiges	vestige	NNS
40404	125	5	which	which	WDT
40404	125	6	the	the	DT
40404	125	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	125	8	preserve	preserve	VBP
40404	125	9	of	of	IN
40404	125	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	125	11	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	125	12	which	which	WDT
40404	125	13	once	once	RB
40404	125	14	inhabited	inhabit	VBD
40404	125	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	125	16	planet	planet	NN
40404	125	17	.	.	.
40404	126	1	Geology	geology	NN
40404	126	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	126	3	the	the	DT
40404	126	4	history	history	NN
40404	126	5	of	of	IN
40404	126	6	the	the	DT
40404	126	7	earth	earth	NN
40404	126	8	and	and	CC
40404	126	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	126	10	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
40404	126	11	,	,	,
40404	126	12	as	as	IN
40404	126	13	read	read	VBN
40404	126	14	in	in	IN
40404	126	15	the	the	DT
40404	126	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	126	17	of	of	IN
40404	126	18	the	the	DT
40404	126	19	earth	earth	NN
40404	126	20	's	's	POS
40404	126	21	crust	crust	NN
40404	126	22	.	.	.
40404	127	1	To	to	TO
40404	127	2	obtain	obtain	VB
40404	127	3	a	a	DT
40404	127	4	general	general	JJ
40404	127	5	idea	idea	NN
40404	127	6	of	of	IN
40404	127	7	the	the	DT
40404	127	8	nature	nature	NN
40404	127	9	and	and	CC
40404	127	10	method	method	NN
40404	127	11	of	of	IN
40404	127	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	127	13	science	science	NN
40404	127	14	before	before	IN
40404	127	15	beginning	begin	VBG
40404	127	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	127	17	study	study	NN
40404	127	18	in	in	IN
40404	127	19	detail	detail	NN
40404	127	20	,	,	,
40404	127	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	127	22	may	may	MD
40404	127	23	visit	visit	VB
40404	127	24	some	some	DT
40404	127	25	valley	valley	NN
40404	127	26	,	,	,
40404	127	27	such	such	JJ
40404	127	28	as	as	IN
40404	127	29	that	that	DT
40404	127	30	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	127	31	in	in	IN
40404	127	32	the	the	DT
40404	127	33	frontispiece	frontispiece	NN
40404	127	34	,	,	,
40404	127	35	on	on	IN
40404	127	36	whose	whose	WP$
40404	127	37	sides	side	NNS
40404	127	38	are	be	VBP
40404	127	39	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	127	40	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	127	41	.	.	.
40404	128	1	Here	here	RB
40404	128	2	the	the	DT
40404	128	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	128	4	lie	lie	VBP
40404	128	5	in	in	IN
40404	128	6	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	128	7	layers	layer	NNS
40404	128	8	.	.	.
40404	129	1	Although	although	IN
40404	129	2	only	only	RB
40404	129	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	129	4	edges	edge	NNS
40404	129	5	are	be	VBP
40404	129	6	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	129	7	,	,	,
40404	129	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	129	9	may	may	MD
40404	129	10	infer	infer	VB
40404	129	11	that	that	IN
40404	129	12	these	these	DT
40404	129	13	layers	layer	NNS
40404	129	14	run	run	VBP
40404	129	15	into	into	IN
40404	129	16	the	the	DT
40404	129	17	upland	upland	NN
40404	129	18	on	on	IN
40404	129	19	either	either	DT
40404	129	20	side	side	NN
40404	129	21	and	and	CC
40404	129	22	underlie	underlie	VB
40404	129	23	the	the	DT
40404	129	24	entire	entire	JJ
40404	129	25	district	district	NN
40404	129	26	;	;	:
40404	129	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	129	28	are	be	VBP
40404	129	29	part	part	NN
40404	129	30	of	of	IN
40404	129	31	the	the	DT
40404	129	32	foundation	foundation	NN
40404	129	33	of	of	IN
40404	129	34	solid	solid	JJ
40404	129	35	rock	rock	NN
40404	129	36	which	which	WDT
40404	129	37	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	129	38	is	be	VBZ
40404	129	39	found	find	VBN
40404	129	40	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	129	41	the	the	DT
40404	129	42	loose	loose	JJ
40404	129	43	materials	material	NNS
40404	129	44	of	of	IN
40404	129	45	the	the	DT
40404	129	46	surface	surface	NN
40404	129	47	.	.	.
40404	130	1	The	the	DT
40404	130	2	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	130	3	of	of	IN
40404	130	4	the	the	DT
40404	130	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	130	6	of	of	IN
40404	130	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	130	8	illustration	illustration	NN
40404	130	9	are	be	VBP
40404	130	10	of	of	IN
40404	130	11	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	130	12	.	.	.
40404	131	1	Looking	look	VBG
40404	131	2	closely	closely	RB
40404	131	3	at	at	IN
40404	131	4	the	the	DT
40404	131	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	131	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	131	7	see	see	VBP
40404	131	8	that	that	IN
40404	131	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	131	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	131	11	composed	compose	VBN
40404	131	12	of	of	IN
40404	131	13	myriads	myriad	NNS
40404	131	14	of	of	IN
40404	131	15	grains	grain	NNS
40404	131	16	of	of	IN
40404	131	17	sand	sand	NN
40404	131	18	cemented	cement	VBD
40404	131	19	together	together	RB
40404	131	20	.	.	.
40404	132	1	These	these	DT
40404	132	2	grains	grain	NNS
40404	132	3	have	have	VBP
40404	132	4	been	be	VBN
40404	132	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	132	6	and	and	CC
40404	132	7	rounded	round	VBN
40404	132	8	.	.	.
40404	133	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	133	2	are	be	VBP
40404	133	3	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	133	4	also	also	RB
40404	133	5	,	,	,
40404	133	6	those	those	DT
40404	133	7	of	of	IN
40404	133	8	each	each	DT
40404	133	9	layer	layer	NN
40404	133	10	being	be	VBG
40404	133	11	about	about	IN
40404	133	12	of	of	IN
40404	133	13	a	a	DT
40404	133	14	size	size	NN
40404	133	15	.	.	.
40404	134	1	By	by	IN
40404	134	2	some	some	DT
40404	134	3	means	mean	NNS
40404	134	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	134	5	have	have	VBP
40404	134	6	been	be	VBN
40404	134	7	brought	bring	VBN
40404	134	8	hither	hither	NN
40404	134	9	from	from	IN
40404	134	10	some	some	DT
40404	134	11	more	more	RBR
40404	134	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	134	13	source	source	NN
40404	134	14	.	.	.
40404	135	1	Surely	surely	RB
40404	135	2	these	these	DT
40404	135	3	grains	grain	NNS
40404	135	4	have	have	VBP
40404	135	5	had	have	VBN
40404	135	6	a	a	DT
40404	135	7	history	history	NN
40404	135	8	before	before	IN
40404	135	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	135	10	here	here	RB
40404	135	11	found	find	VBD
40404	135	12	a	a	DT
40404	135	13	resting	rest	VBG
40404	135	14	place,--a	place,--a	NNP
40404	135	15	history	history	NN
40404	135	16	which	which	WDT
40404	135	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	135	18	are	be	VBP
40404	135	19	to	to	TO
40404	135	20	learn	learn	VB
40404	135	21	to	to	TO
40404	135	22	read	read	VB
40404	135	23	.	.	.
40404	136	1	The	the	DT
40404	136	2	successive	successive	JJ
40404	136	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	136	4	of	of	IN
40404	136	5	the	the	DT
40404	136	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	136	7	suggest	suggest	VBP
40404	136	8	that	that	IN
40404	136	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	136	10	were	be	VBD
40404	136	11	built	build	VBN
40404	136	12	one	one	CD
40404	136	13	after	after	IN
40404	136	14	another	another	DT
40404	136	15	from	from	IN
40404	136	16	the	the	DT
40404	136	17	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	136	18	upward	upward	RB
40404	136	19	.	.	.
40404	137	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	137	2	may	may	MD
40404	137	3	be	be	VB
40404	137	4	as	as	RB
40404	137	5	sure	sure	JJ
40404	137	6	that	that	IN
40404	137	7	each	each	DT
40404	137	8	layer	layer	NN
40404	137	9	was	be	VBD
40404	137	10	formed	form	VBN
40404	137	11	before	before	IN
40404	137	12	those	those	DT
40404	137	13	above	above	IN
40404	137	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	137	15	as	as	IN
40404	137	16	that	that	IN
40404	137	17	the	the	DT
40404	137	18	bottom	bottom	JJ
40404	137	19	courses	course	NNS
40404	137	20	of	of	IN
40404	137	21	stone	stone	NN
40404	137	22	in	in	IN
40404	137	23	a	a	DT
40404	137	24	wall	wall	NN
40404	137	25	were	be	VBD
40404	137	26	laid	lay	VBN
40404	137	27	before	before	IN
40404	137	28	the	the	DT
40404	137	29	courses	course	NNS
40404	137	30	which	which	WDT
40404	137	31	rest	rest	VBP
40404	137	32	upon	upon	IN
40404	137	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	137	34	.	.	.
40404	138	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	138	2	have	have	VBP
40404	138	3	no	no	DT
40404	138	4	reason	reason	NN
40404	138	5	to	to	TO
40404	138	6	believe	believe	VB
40404	138	7	that	that	IN
40404	138	8	the	the	DT
40404	138	9	lowest	low	JJS
40404	138	10	layers	layer	NNS
40404	138	11	which	which	WDT
40404	138	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	138	13	see	see	VBP
40404	138	14	here	here	RB
40404	138	15	were	be	VBD
40404	138	16	the	the	DT
40404	138	17	earliest	early	JJS
40404	138	18	ever	ever	RB
40404	138	19	formed	form	VBN
40404	138	20	.	.	.
40404	139	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	139	2	,	,	,
40404	139	3	some	some	DT
40404	139	4	deep	deep	JJ
40404	139	5	boring	boring	NN
40404	139	6	in	in	IN
40404	139	7	the	the	DT
40404	139	8	vicinity	vicinity	NN
40404	139	9	may	may	MD
40404	139	10	prove	prove	VB
40404	139	11	that	that	IN
40404	139	12	the	the	DT
40404	139	13	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	139	14	rest	rest	VBP
40404	139	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	139	16	other	other	JJ
40404	139	17	layers	layer	NNS
40404	139	18	of	of	IN
40404	139	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	139	20	which	which	WDT
40404	139	21	extend	extend	VBP
40404	139	22	downward	downward	RB
40404	139	23	for	for	IN
40404	139	24	many	many	JJ
40404	139	25	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	139	26	of	of	IN
40404	139	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	139	28	below	below	IN
40404	139	29	the	the	DT
40404	139	30	valley	valley	NNP
40404	139	31	floor	floor	NN
40404	139	32	.	.	.
40404	140	1	Nor	nor	CC
40404	140	2	may	may	MD
40404	140	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	140	4	conclude	conclude	VB
40404	140	5	that	that	IN
40404	140	6	the	the	DT
40404	140	7	highest	high	JJS
40404	140	8	layers	layer	NNS
40404	140	9	here	here	RB
40404	140	10	were	be	VBD
40404	140	11	the	the	DT
40404	140	12	latest	late	JJS
40404	140	13	ever	ever	RB
40404	140	14	laid	lay	VBN
40404	140	15	;	;	:
40404	140	16	for	for	IN
40404	140	17	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
40404	140	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	140	19	may	may	MD
40404	140	20	find	find	VB
40404	140	21	still	still	RB
40404	140	22	later	later	RB
40404	140	23	layers	layer	NNS
40404	140	24	lying	lie	VBG
40404	140	25	upon	upon	IN
40404	140	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	140	27	.	.	.
40404	141	1	A	a	DT
40404	141	2	short	short	JJ
40404	141	3	search	search	NN
40404	141	4	may	may	MD
40404	141	5	find	find	VB
40404	141	6	in	in	IN
40404	141	7	the	the	DT
40404	141	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	141	9	relics	relic	NNS
40404	141	10	of	of	IN
40404	141	11	animals	animal	NNS
40404	141	12	,	,	,
40404	141	13	such	such	JJ
40404	141	14	as	as	IN
40404	141	15	the	the	DT
40404	141	16	imprints	imprint	NNS
40404	141	17	of	of	IN
40404	141	18	shells	shell	NNS
40404	141	19	,	,	,
40404	141	20	which	which	WDT
40404	141	21	lived	live	VBD
40404	141	22	when	when	WRB
40404	141	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	141	24	was	be	VBD
40404	141	25	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	141	26	;	;	:
40404	141	27	and	and	CC
40404	141	28	as	as	IN
40404	141	29	these	these	DT
40404	141	30	are	be	VBP
40404	141	31	of	of	IN
40404	141	32	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	141	33	whose	whose	WP$
40404	141	34	nearest	near	JJS
40404	141	35	living	living	NN
40404	141	36	relatives	relative	NNS
40404	141	37	now	now	RB
40404	141	38	have	have	VBP
40404	141	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	141	40	home	home	NN
40404	141	41	in	in	IN
40404	141	42	the	the	DT
40404	141	43	sea	sea	NN
40404	141	44	,	,	,
40404	141	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	141	46	infer	infer	VBP
40404	141	47	that	that	IN
40404	141	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	141	49	was	be	VBD
40404	141	50	on	on	IN
40404	141	51	the	the	DT
40404	141	52	flat	flat	JJ
40404	141	53	sea	sea	NN
40404	141	54	floor	floor	NN
40404	141	55	that	that	WDT
40404	141	56	the	the	DT
40404	141	57	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	141	58	was	be	VBD
40404	141	59	laid	lay	VBN
40404	141	60	.	.	.
40404	142	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	142	2	present	present	JJ
40404	142	3	position	position	NN
40404	142	4	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	142	5	of	of	IN
40404	142	6	feet	foot	NNS
40404	142	7	above	above	IN
40404	142	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	142	9	level	level	NN
40404	142	10	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	142	11	that	that	IN
40404	142	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	142	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	142	14	since	since	IN
40404	142	15	emerged	emerge	VBN
40404	142	16	to	to	TO
40404	142	17	form	form	VB
40404	142	18	part	part	NN
40404	142	19	of	of	IN
40404	142	20	the	the	DT
40404	142	21	land	land	NN
40404	142	22	;	;	:
40404	142	23	while	while	IN
40404	142	24	the	the	DT
40404	142	25	flatness	flatness	NN
40404	142	26	of	of	IN
40404	142	27	the	the	DT
40404	142	28	beds	bed	NNS
40404	142	29	shows	show	VBZ
40404	142	30	that	that	IN
40404	142	31	the	the	DT
40404	142	32	movement	movement	NN
40404	142	33	was	be	VBD
40404	142	34	so	so	RB
40404	142	35	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	142	36	and	and	CC
40404	142	37	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	142	38	as	as	IN
40404	142	39	not	not	RB
40404	142	40	to	to	TO
40404	142	41	break	break	VB
40404	142	42	or	or	CC
40404	142	43	strongly	strongly	RB
40404	142	44	bend	bend	VB
40404	142	45	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	142	46	from	from	IN
40404	142	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	142	48	original	original	JJ
40404	142	49	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	142	50	.	.	.
40404	143	1	The	the	DT
40404	143	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	143	3	of	of	IN
40404	143	4	some	some	DT
40404	143	5	of	of	IN
40404	143	6	these	these	DT
40404	143	7	layers	layer	NNS
40404	143	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	143	9	ripple	ripple	NN
40404	143	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	143	11	marked	mark	VBN
40404	143	12	.	.	.
40404	144	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	144	2	the	the	DT
40404	144	3	sand	sand	NN
40404	144	4	must	must	MD
40404	144	5	once	once	RB
40404	144	6	have	have	VB
40404	144	7	been	be	VBN
40404	144	8	as	as	RB
40404	144	9	loose	loose	JJ
40404	144	10	as	as	IN
40404	144	11	that	that	DT
40404	144	12	of	of	IN
40404	144	13	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	144	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	144	15	bottoms	bottom	NNS
40404	144	16	and	and	CC
40404	144	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	144	18	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	144	19	to	to	IN
40404	144	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	144	21	day	day	NN
40404	144	22	,	,	,
40404	144	23	which	which	WDT
40404	144	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	144	25	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	144	26	into	into	IN
40404	144	27	similar	similar	JJ
40404	144	28	ripples	ripple	NNS
40404	144	29	by	by	IN
40404	144	30	movements	movement	NNS
40404	144	31	of	of	IN
40404	144	32	the	the	DT
40404	144	33	water	water	NN
40404	144	34	.	.	.
40404	145	1	In	in	IN
40404	145	2	some	some	DT
40404	145	3	way	way	NN
40404	145	4	the	the	DT
40404	145	5	grains	grain	NNS
40404	145	6	have	have	VBP
40404	145	7	since	since	IN
40404	145	8	become	become	VBN
40404	145	9	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	145	10	into	into	IN
40404	145	11	firm	firm	JJ
40404	145	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	145	13	.	.	.
40404	146	1	Note	note	VB
40404	146	2	that	that	IN
40404	146	3	the	the	DT
40404	146	4	layers	layer	NNS
40404	146	5	on	on	IN
40404	146	6	one	one	CD
40404	146	7	side	side	NN
40404	146	8	of	of	IN
40404	146	9	the	the	DT
40404	146	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	146	11	agree	agree	VBP
40404	146	12	with	with	IN
40404	146	13	those	those	DT
40404	146	14	on	on	IN
40404	146	15	the	the	DT
40404	146	16	other	other	JJ
40404	146	17	,	,	,
40404	146	18	each	each	DT
40404	146	19	matching	match	VBG
40404	146	20	the	the	DT
40404	146	21	one	one	CD
40404	146	22	opposite	opposite	NN
40404	146	23	at	at	IN
40404	146	24	the	the	DT
40404	146	25	same	same	JJ
40404	146	26	level	level	NN
40404	146	27	.	.	.
40404	147	1	Once	once	IN
40404	147	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	147	3	were	be	VBD
40404	147	4	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	147	5	across	across	IN
40404	147	6	the	the	DT
40404	147	7	valley	valley	NN
40404	147	8	.	.	.
40404	148	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	148	2	the	the	DT
40404	148	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	148	4	now	now	RB
40404	148	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	148	6	was	be	VBD
40404	148	7	once	once	RB
40404	148	8	a	a	DT
40404	148	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	148	10	upland	upland	NN
40404	148	11	built	build	VBN
40404	148	12	of	of	IN
40404	148	13	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	148	14	layers	layer	NNS
40404	148	15	;	;	:
40404	148	16	the	the	DT
40404	148	17	layers	layer	NNS
40404	148	18	now	now	RB
40404	148	19	show	show	VBP
40404	148	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	148	21	edges	edge	NNS
40404	148	22	,	,	,
40404	148	23	or	or	CC
40404	148	24	_	_	NNP
40404	148	25	outcrop	outcrop	NNP
40404	148	26	_	_	NNP
40404	148	27	,	,	,
40404	148	28	on	on	IN
40404	148	29	the	the	DT
40404	148	30	valley	valley	NN
40404	148	31	sides	side	NNS
40404	148	32	because	because	IN
40404	148	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	148	34	have	have	VBP
40404	148	35	been	be	VBN
40404	148	36	cut	cut	VBN
40404	148	37	by	by	IN
40404	148	38	the	the	DT
40404	148	39	valley	valley	NNP
40404	148	40	trench	trench	NN
40404	148	41	.	.	.
40404	149	1	The	the	DT
40404	149	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	149	3	of	of	IN
40404	149	4	the	the	DT
40404	149	5	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	149	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	149	7	crumbling	crumble	VBG
40404	149	8	away	away	RB
40404	149	9	.	.	.
40404	150	1	At	at	IN
40404	150	2	the	the	DT
40404	150	3	foot	foot	NN
40404	150	4	of	of	IN
40404	150	5	each	each	DT
40404	150	6	step	step	NN
40404	150	7	of	of	IN
40404	150	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	150	9	lie	lie	NN
40404	150	10	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	150	11	which	which	WDT
40404	150	12	have	have	VBP
40404	150	13	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	150	14	.	.	.
40404	151	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	151	2	the	the	DT
40404	151	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	151	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	151	5	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	151	6	widening	widen	VBG
40404	151	7	.	.	.
40404	152	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	152	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	152	3	been	be	VBN
40404	152	4	narrower	narrow	JJR
40404	152	5	in	in	IN
40404	152	6	the	the	DT
40404	152	7	past	past	NN
40404	152	8	;	;	:
40404	152	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	152	10	will	will	MD
40404	152	11	be	be	VB
40404	152	12	wider	wide	JJR
40404	152	13	in	in	IN
40404	152	14	the	the	DT
40404	152	15	future	future	NN
40404	152	16	.	.	.
40404	153	1	Through	through	IN
40404	153	2	the	the	DT
40404	153	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	153	4	runs	run	VBZ
40404	153	5	a	a	DT
40404	153	6	stream	stream	NN
40404	153	7	.	.	.
40404	154	1	The	the	DT
40404	154	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	154	3	of	of	IN
40404	154	4	rains	rain	NNS
40404	154	5	which	which	WDT
40404	154	6	have	have	VBP
40404	154	7	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	154	8	on	on	IN
40404	154	9	the	the	DT
40404	154	10	upper	upper	JJ
40404	154	11	parts	part	NNS
40404	154	12	of	of	IN
40404	154	13	the	the	DT
40404	154	14	stream	stream	NN
40404	154	15	's	's	POS
40404	154	16	basin	basin	NN
40404	154	17	are	be	VBP
40404	154	18	now	now	RB
40404	154	19	on	on	IN
40404	154	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	154	21	way	way	NN
40404	154	22	to	to	IN
40404	154	23	the	the	DT
40404	154	24	river	river	NN
40404	154	25	and	and	CC
40404	154	26	the	the	DT
40404	154	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	154	28	.	.	.
40404	155	1	Rock	rock	NN
40404	155	2	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	155	3	and	and	CC
40404	155	4	grains	grain	NNS
40404	155	5	of	of	IN
40404	155	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	155	7	creeping	creep	VBG
40404	155	8	down	down	IN
40404	155	9	the	the	DT
40404	155	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	155	11	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	155	12	come	come	VBN
40404	155	13	within	within	IN
40404	155	14	reach	reach	NN
40404	155	15	of	of	IN
40404	155	16	the	the	DT
40404	155	17	stream	stream	NN
40404	155	18	and	and	CC
40404	155	19	are	be	VBP
40404	155	20	washed	wash	VBN
40404	155	21	along	along	IN
40404	155	22	by	by	IN
40404	155	23	the	the	DT
40404	155	24	running	running	NN
40404	155	25	water	water	NN
40404	155	26	.	.	.
40404	156	1	Here	here	RB
40404	156	2	and	and	CC
40404	156	3	there	there	RB
40404	156	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	156	5	lodge	lodge	VBP
40404	156	6	for	for	IN
40404	156	7	a	a	DT
40404	156	8	time	time	NN
40404	156	9	in	in	IN
40404	156	10	banks	bank	NNS
40404	156	11	of	of	IN
40404	156	12	sand	sand	NN
40404	156	13	and	and	CC
40404	156	14	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	156	15	,	,	,
40404	156	16	but	but	CC
40404	156	17	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	156	18	or	or	CC
40404	156	19	later	later	RB
40404	156	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	156	21	are	be	VBP
40404	156	22	taken	take	VBN
40404	156	23	up	up	RP
40404	156	24	again	again	RB
40404	156	25	and	and	CC
40404	156	26	carried	carry	VBN
40404	156	27	on	on	RB
40404	156	28	.	.	.
40404	157	1	The	the	DT
40404	157	2	grains	grain	NNS
40404	157	3	of	of	IN
40404	157	4	sand	sand	NN
40404	157	5	which	which	WDT
40404	157	6	were	be	VBD
40404	157	7	brought	bring	VBN
40404	157	8	from	from	IN
40404	157	9	some	some	DT
40404	157	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	157	11	source	source	NN
40404	157	12	to	to	TO
40404	157	13	form	form	VB
40404	157	14	these	these	DT
40404	157	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	157	16	are	be	VBP
40404	157	17	on	on	IN
40404	157	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	157	19	way	way	NN
40404	157	20	to	to	IN
40404	157	21	some	some	DT
40404	157	22	new	new	JJ
40404	157	23	goal	goal	NN
40404	157	24	.	.	.
40404	158	1	As	as	IN
40404	158	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	158	3	are	be	VBP
40404	158	4	washed	wash	VBN
40404	158	5	along	along	IN
40404	158	6	the	the	DT
40404	158	7	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	158	8	bed	bed	NN
40404	158	9	of	of	IN
40404	158	10	the	the	DT
40404	158	11	stream	stream	NN
40404	158	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	158	13	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	158	14	rasp	rasp	VBP
40404	158	15	and	and	CC
40404	158	16	wear	wear	VBP
40404	158	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	158	18	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	158	19	.	.	.
40404	159	1	The	the	DT
40404	159	2	valley	valley	NN
40404	159	3	will	will	MD
40404	159	4	be	be	VB
40404	159	5	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	159	6	in	in	IN
40404	159	7	the	the	DT
40404	159	8	future	future	NN
40404	159	9	;	;	:
40404	159	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	159	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	159	12	been	be	VBN
40404	159	13	less	less	RBR
40404	159	14	deep	deep	JJ
40404	159	15	in	in	IN
40404	159	16	the	the	DT
40404	159	17	past	past	NN
40404	159	18	.	.	.
40404	160	1	In	in	IN
40404	160	2	this	this	DT
40404	160	3	little	little	JJ
40404	160	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	160	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	160	6	see	see	VBP
40404	160	7	slow	slow	JJ
40404	160	8	changes	change	NNS
40404	160	9	now	now	RB
40404	160	10	in	in	IN
40404	160	11	progress	progress	NN
40404	160	12	.	.	.
40404	161	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	161	2	find	find	VBP
40404	161	3	also	also	RB
40404	161	4	in	in	IN
40404	161	5	the	the	DT
40404	161	6	composition	composition	NN
40404	161	7	,	,	,
40404	161	8	the	the	DT
40404	161	9	structure	structure	NN
40404	161	10	,	,	,
40404	161	11	and	and	CC
40404	161	12	the	the	DT
40404	161	13	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	161	14	of	of	IN
40404	161	15	the	the	DT
40404	161	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	161	17	,	,	,
40404	161	18	and	and	CC
40404	161	19	the	the	DT
40404	161	20	land	land	NN
40404	161	21	forms	form	NNS
40404	161	22	to	to	TO
40404	161	23	which	which	WDT
40404	161	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	161	25	have	have	VBP
40404	161	26	been	be	VBN
40404	161	27	sculptured	sculpture	VBN
40404	161	28	,	,	,
40404	161	29	the	the	DT
40404	161	30	record	record	NN
40404	161	31	of	of	IN
40404	161	32	a	a	DT
40404	161	33	long	long	JJ
40404	161	34	succession	succession	NN
40404	161	35	of	of	IN
40404	161	36	past	past	JJ
40404	161	37	changes	change	NNS
40404	161	38	involving	involve	VBG
40404	161	39	the	the	DT
40404	161	40	origin	origin	NN
40404	161	41	of	of	IN
40404	161	42	sand	sand	NN
40404	161	43	grains	grain	NNS
40404	161	44	and	and	CC
40404	161	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	161	46	gathering	gathering	NN
40404	161	47	and	and	CC
40404	161	48	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	161	49	upon	upon	IN
40404	161	50	the	the	DT
40404	161	51	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	161	52	of	of	IN
40404	161	53	some	some	DT
40404	161	54	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	161	55	sea	sea	NN
40404	161	56	,	,	,
40404	161	57	the	the	DT
40404	161	58	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	161	59	of	of	IN
40404	161	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	161	61	layers	layer	NNS
40404	161	62	into	into	IN
40404	161	63	solid	solid	JJ
40404	161	64	rock	rock	NN
40404	161	65	,	,	,
40404	161	66	the	the	DT
40404	161	67	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	161	68	of	of	IN
40404	161	69	the	the	DT
40404	161	70	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	161	71	to	to	TO
40404	161	72	form	form	VB
40404	161	73	a	a	DT
40404	161	74	land	land	NN
40404	161	75	surface	surface	NN
40404	161	76	,	,	,
40404	161	77	and	and	CC
40404	161	78	,	,	,
40404	161	79	last	last	RB
40404	161	80	of	of	IN
40404	161	81	all	all	DT
40404	161	82	,	,	,
40404	161	83	the	the	DT
40404	161	84	carving	carving	NN
40404	161	85	of	of	IN
40404	161	86	a	a	DT
40404	161	87	valley	valley	NN
40404	161	88	in	in	IN
40404	161	89	the	the	DT
40404	161	90	upland	upland	NN
40404	161	91	.	.	.
40404	162	1	Everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	162	2	,	,	,
40404	162	3	in	in	IN
40404	162	4	the	the	DT
40404	162	5	fields	field	NNS
40404	162	6	,	,	,
40404	162	7	along	along	IN
40404	162	8	the	the	DT
40404	162	9	river	river	NN
40404	162	10	,	,	,
40404	162	11	among	among	IN
40404	162	12	the	the	DT
40404	162	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	162	14	,	,	,
40404	162	15	by	by	IN
40404	162	16	the	the	DT
40404	162	17	seashore	seashore	NN
40404	162	18	,	,	,
40404	162	19	and	and	CC
40404	162	20	in	in	IN
40404	162	21	the	the	DT
40404	162	22	desert	desert	NN
40404	162	23	,	,	,
40404	162	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	162	25	may	may	MD
40404	162	26	discover	discover	VB
40404	162	27	slow	slow	JJ
40404	162	28	changes	change	NNS
40404	162	29	now	now	RB
40404	162	30	in	in	IN
40404	162	31	progress	progress	NN
40404	162	32	and	and	CC
40404	162	33	the	the	DT
40404	162	34	record	record	NN
40404	162	35	of	of	IN
40404	162	36	similar	similar	JJ
40404	162	37	changes	change	NNS
40404	162	38	in	in	IN
40404	162	39	the	the	DT
40404	162	40	past	past	NN
40404	162	41	.	.	.
40404	163	1	Everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	163	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	163	3	may	may	MD
40404	163	4	catch	catch	VB
40404	163	5	glimpses	glimpse	NNS
40404	163	6	of	of	IN
40404	163	7	a	a	DT
40404	163	8	process	process	NN
40404	163	9	of	of	IN
40404	163	10	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	163	11	change	change	NN
40404	163	12	,	,	,
40404	163	13	which	which	WDT
40404	163	14	stretches	stretch	VBZ
40404	163	15	backward	backward	RB
40404	163	16	into	into	IN
40404	163	17	the	the	DT
40404	163	18	past	past	NN
40404	163	19	and	and	CC
40404	163	20	forward	forward	RB
40404	163	21	into	into	IN
40404	163	22	the	the	DT
40404	163	23	future	future	NN
40404	163	24	,	,	,
40404	163	25	by	by	IN
40404	163	26	which	which	WDT
40404	163	27	the	the	DT
40404	163	28	forms	form	NNS
40404	163	29	and	and	CC
40404	163	30	structures	structure	NNS
40404	163	31	of	of	IN
40404	163	32	the	the	DT
40404	163	33	face	face	NN
40404	163	34	of	of	IN
40404	163	35	the	the	DT
40404	163	36	earth	earth	NN
40404	163	37	are	be	VBP
40404	163	38	continually	continually	RB
40404	163	39	built	build	VBN
40404	163	40	and	and	CC
40404	163	41	continually	continually	RB
40404	163	42	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	163	43	.	.	.
40404	164	1	The	the	DT
40404	164	2	science	science	NN
40404	164	3	which	which	WDT
40404	164	4	deals	deal	VBZ
40404	164	5	with	with	IN
40404	164	6	this	this	DT
40404	164	7	long	long	JJ
40404	164	8	process	process	NN
40404	164	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	164	10	geology	geology	NN
40404	164	11	.	.	.
40404	165	1	Geology	geology	NN
40404	165	2	treats	treat	NNS
40404	165	3	of	of	IN
40404	165	4	the	the	DT
40404	165	5	natural	natural	JJ
40404	165	6	changes	change	NNS
40404	165	7	now	now	RB
40404	165	8	taking	take	VBG
40404	165	9	place	place	NN
40404	165	10	upon	upon	IN
40404	165	11	the	the	DT
40404	165	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	165	13	and	and	CC
40404	165	14	within	within	IN
40404	165	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	165	16	,	,	,
40404	165	17	the	the	DT
40404	165	18	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	165	19	which	which	WDT
40404	165	20	produce	produce	VBP
40404	165	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	165	22	,	,	,
40404	165	23	and	and	CC
40404	165	24	the	the	DT
40404	165	25	land	land	NN
40404	165	26	forms	form	NNS
40404	165	27	and	and	CC
40404	165	28	rock	rock	NN
40404	165	29	structures	structure	NNS
40404	165	30	which	which	WDT
40404	165	31	result	result	VBP
40404	165	32	.	.	.
40404	166	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	166	2	studies	study	VBZ
40404	166	3	the	the	DT
40404	166	4	changes	change	NNS
40404	166	5	of	of	IN
40404	166	6	the	the	DT
40404	166	7	present	present	NN
40404	166	8	in	in	IN
40404	166	9	order	order	NN
40404	166	10	to	to	TO
40404	166	11	be	be	VB
40404	166	12	able	able	JJ
40404	166	13	to	to	TO
40404	166	14	read	read	VB
40404	166	15	the	the	DT
40404	166	16	history	history	NN
40404	166	17	of	of	IN
40404	166	18	the	the	DT
40404	166	19	earth	earth	NN
40404	166	20	's	's	POS
40404	166	21	changes	change	NNS
40404	166	22	in	in	IN
40404	166	23	the	the	DT
40404	166	24	past	past	NN
40404	166	25	.	.	.
40404	167	1	The	the	DT
40404	167	2	various	various	JJ
40404	167	3	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	167	4	which	which	WDT
40404	167	5	have	have	VBP
40404	167	6	fashioned	fashion	VBN
40404	167	7	the	the	DT
40404	167	8	face	face	NN
40404	167	9	of	of	IN
40404	167	10	the	the	DT
40404	167	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	167	12	may	may	MD
40404	167	13	.	.	.
40404	168	1	be	be	VB
40404	168	2	divided	divide	VBN
40404	168	3	into	into	IN
40404	168	4	two	two	CD
40404	168	5	general	general	JJ
40404	168	6	classes	class	NNS
40404	168	7	.	.	.
40404	169	1	In	in	IN
40404	169	2	Part	Part	NNP
40404	169	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
40404	169	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	169	5	shall	shall	MD
40404	169	6	consider	consider	VB
40404	169	7	those	those	DT
40404	169	8	which	which	WDT
40404	169	9	work	work	VBP
40404	169	10	upon	upon	IN
40404	169	11	the	the	DT
40404	169	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	169	13	from	from	IN
40404	169	14	without	without	RB
40404	169	15	,	,	,
40404	169	16	such	such	JJ
40404	169	17	as	as	IN
40404	169	18	the	the	DT
40404	169	19	weather	weather	NN
40404	169	20	,	,	,
40404	169	21	running	running	NN
40404	169	22	water	water	NN
40404	169	23	,	,	,
40404	169	24	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	169	25	,	,	,
40404	169	26	the	the	DT
40404	169	27	wind	wind	NN
40404	169	28	,	,	,
40404	169	29	and	and	CC
40404	169	30	the	the	DT
40404	169	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	169	32	.	.	.
40404	170	1	In	in	IN
40404	170	2	Part	Part	NNP
40404	170	3	II	II	NNP
40404	170	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	170	5	shall	shall	MD
40404	170	6	treat	treat	VB
40404	170	7	of	of	IN
40404	170	8	those	those	DT
40404	170	9	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	170	10	whose	whose	WP$
40404	170	11	sources	source	NNS
40404	170	12	are	be	VBP
40404	170	13	within	within	IN
40404	170	14	the	the	DT
40404	170	15	earth	earth	NN
40404	170	16	,	,	,
40404	170	17	and	and	CC
40404	170	18	among	among	IN
40404	170	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	170	20	manifestations	manifestation	NNS
40404	170	21	are	be	VBP
40404	170	22	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	170	23	and	and	CC
40404	170	24	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	170	25	and	and	CC
40404	170	26	the	the	DT
40404	170	27	various	various	JJ
40404	170	28	movements	movement	NNS
40404	170	29	of	of	IN
40404	170	30	the	the	DT
40404	170	31	earth	earth	NN
40404	170	32	's	's	POS
40404	170	33	crust	crust	NN
40404	170	34	.	.	.
40404	171	1	As	as	IN
40404	171	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	171	3	study	study	VBP
40404	171	4	each	each	DT
40404	171	5	agency	agency	NN
40404	171	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	171	7	shall	shall	MD
40404	171	8	notice	notice	VB
40404	171	9	not	not	RB
40404	171	10	only	only	RB
40404	171	11	how	how	WRB
40404	171	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	171	13	does	do	VBZ
40404	171	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	171	15	work	work	NN
40404	171	16	,	,	,
40404	171	17	but	but	CC
40404	171	18	also	also	RB
40404	171	19	the	the	DT
40404	171	20	records	record	NNS
40404	171	21	which	which	WDT
40404	171	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	171	23	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	171	24	in	in	IN
40404	171	25	the	the	DT
40404	171	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	171	27	structures	structure	NNS
40404	171	28	and	and	CC
40404	171	29	the	the	DT
40404	171	30	land	land	NN
40404	171	31	forms	form	NNS
40404	171	32	which	which	WDT
40404	171	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	171	34	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	171	35	.	.	.
40404	172	1	With	with	IN
40404	172	2	this	this	DT
40404	172	3	preparation	preparation	NN
40404	172	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	172	5	shall	shall	MD
40404	172	6	be	be	VB
40404	172	7	able	able	JJ
40404	172	8	in	in	IN
40404	172	9	Part	Part	NNP
40404	172	10	III	III	NNP
40404	172	11	to	to	TO
40404	172	12	read	read	VB
40404	172	13	in	in	IN
40404	172	14	the	the	DT
40404	172	15	records	record	NNS
40404	172	16	of	of	IN
40404	172	17	the	the	DT
40404	172	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	172	19	the	the	DT
40404	172	20	history	history	NN
40404	172	21	of	of	IN
40404	172	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	172	23	planet	planet	NN
40404	172	24	and	and	CC
40404	172	25	the	the	DT
40404	172	26	successive	successive	JJ
40404	172	27	forms	form	NNS
40404	172	28	of	of	IN
40404	172	29	life	life	NN
40404	172	30	which	which	WDT
40404	172	31	have	have	VBP
40404	172	32	dwelt	dwell	VBN
40404	172	33	upon	upon	IN
40404	172	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	172	35	.	.	.
40404	173	1	Part	part	NN
40404	173	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
40404	173	3	EXTERNAL	external	VBP
40404	173	4	GEOLOGICAL	geological	NN
40404	173	5	AGENCIES	agency	NNS
40404	173	6	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	173	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
40404	173	8	THE	the	DT
40404	173	9	WORK	work	NN
40404	173	10	OF	of	IN
40404	173	11	THE	the	DT
40404	173	12	WEATHER	weather	NN
40404	173	13	In	in	IN
40404	173	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	173	15	excursion	excursion	NN
40404	173	16	to	to	IN
40404	173	17	the	the	DT
40404	173	18	valley	valley	NN
40404	173	19	with	with	IN
40404	173	20	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	173	21	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	173	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	173	23	witnessed	witness	VBD
40404	173	24	a	a	DT
40404	173	25	process	process	NN
40404	173	26	which	which	WDT
40404	173	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	173	28	going	go	VBG
40404	173	29	forward	forward	RB
40404	173	30	in	in	IN
40404	173	31	all	all	DT
40404	173	32	lands	land	NNS
40404	173	33	.	.	.
40404	174	1	Everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	174	2	the	the	DT
40404	174	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	174	4	are	be	VBP
40404	174	5	crumbling	crumble	VBG
40404	174	6	away	away	RB
40404	174	7	;	;	:
40404	174	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	174	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	174	10	are	be	VBP
40404	174	11	creeping	creep	VBG
40404	174	12	down	down	IN
40404	174	13	hillsides	hillside	NNS
40404	174	14	to	to	IN
40404	174	15	the	the	DT
40404	174	16	stream	stream	NN
40404	174	17	ways	way	NNS
40404	174	18	and	and	CC
40404	174	19	are	be	VBP
40404	174	20	carried	carry	VBN
40404	174	21	by	by	IN
40404	174	22	the	the	DT
40404	174	23	streams	stream	NNS
40404	174	24	to	to	IN
40404	174	25	the	the	DT
40404	174	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	174	27	,	,	,
40404	174	28	where	where	WRB
40404	174	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	174	30	are	be	VBP
40404	174	31	rebuilt	rebuild	VBN
40404	174	32	into	into	IN
40404	174	33	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	174	34	layers	layer	NNS
40404	174	35	.	.	.
40404	175	1	When	when	WRB
40404	175	2	again	again	RB
40404	175	3	the	the	DT
40404	175	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	175	5	are	be	VBP
40404	175	6	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	175	7	to	to	TO
40404	175	8	form	form	VB
40404	175	9	land	land	NN
40404	175	10	the	the	DT
40404	175	11	process	process	NN
40404	175	12	will	will	MD
40404	175	13	begin	begin	VB
40404	175	14	anew	anew	RB
40404	175	15	;	;	:
40404	175	16	again	again	RB
40404	175	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	175	18	will	will	MD
40404	175	19	crumble	crumble	VB
40404	175	20	and	and	CC
40404	175	21	creep	creep	VB
40404	175	22	down	down	JJ
40404	175	23	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	175	24	and	and	CC
40404	175	25	be	be	VB
40404	175	26	washed	wash	VBN
40404	175	27	by	by	IN
40404	175	28	streams	stream	NNS
40404	175	29	to	to	IN
40404	175	30	the	the	DT
40404	175	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	175	32	.	.	.
40404	176	1	Let	let	VB
40404	176	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	176	3	begin	begin	VB
40404	176	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	176	5	study	study	NN
40404	176	6	of	of	IN
40404	176	7	this	this	DT
40404	176	8	long	long	JJ
40404	176	9	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	176	10	of	of	IN
40404	176	11	change	change	NN
40404	176	12	at	at	IN
40404	176	13	the	the	DT
40404	176	14	point	point	NN
40404	176	15	where	where	WRB
40404	176	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	176	17	disintegrate	disintegrate	VBP
40404	176	18	and	and	CC
40404	176	19	decay	decay	VBP
40404	176	20	under	under	IN
40404	176	21	the	the	DT
40404	176	22	action	action	NN
40404	176	23	of	of	IN
40404	176	24	the	the	DT
40404	176	25	weather	weather	NN
40404	176	26	.	.	.
40404	177	1	In	in	IN
40404	177	2	studying	study	VBG
40404	177	3	now	now	RB
40404	177	4	a	a	DT
40404	177	5	few	few	JJ
40404	177	6	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
40404	177	7	and	and	CC
40404	177	8	quarries	quarry	NNS
40404	177	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	177	10	shall	shall	MD
40404	177	11	learn	learn	VB
40404	177	12	a	a	DT
40404	177	13	little	little	JJ
40404	177	14	of	of	IN
40404	177	15	some	some	DT
40404	177	16	common	common	JJ
40404	177	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	177	18	and	and	CC
40404	177	19	how	how	WRB
40404	177	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	177	21	weather	weather	VBP
40404	177	22	away	away	RB
40404	177	23	.	.	.
40404	178	1	=	=	NFP
40404	178	2	Stratification	stratification	NN
40404	178	3	and	and	CC
40404	178	4	jointing.=	jointing.=	NN
40404	178	5	At	at	IN
40404	178	6	the	the	DT
40404	178	7	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	178	8	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	178	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	178	10	saw	see	VBD
40404	178	11	that	that	IN
40404	178	12	the	the	DT
40404	178	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	178	14	was	be	VBD
40404	178	15	divided	divide	VBN
40404	178	16	into	into	IN
40404	178	17	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	178	18	layers	layer	NNS
40404	178	19	.	.	.
40404	179	1	The	the	DT
40404	179	2	thicker	thick	JJR
40404	179	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	179	4	are	be	VBP
40404	179	5	known	know	VBN
40404	179	6	as	as	IN
40404	179	7	_	_	NNP
40404	179	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	179	9	_	_	NNP
40404	179	10	,	,	,
40404	179	11	and	and	CC
40404	179	12	the	the	DT
40404	179	13	thin	thin	JJ
40404	179	14	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	179	15	into	into	IN
40404	179	16	which	which	WDT
40404	179	17	each	each	DT
40404	179	18	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	179	19	may	may	MD
40404	179	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	179	21	be	be	VB
40404	179	22	split	split	VBN
40404	179	23	are	be	VBP
40404	179	24	termed	term	VBN
40404	179	25	_	_	NNP
40404	179	26	laminæ	laminæ	NN
40404	179	27	_	_	NNP
40404	179	28	.	.	.
40404	180	1	To	to	IN
40404	180	2	a	a	DT
40404	180	3	greater	great	JJR
40404	180	4	or	or	CC
40404	180	5	less	less	JJR
40404	180	6	degree	degree	NN
40404	180	7	these	these	DT
40404	180	8	layers	layer	NNS
40404	180	9	differ	differ	VBP
40404	180	10	from	from	IN
40404	180	11	each	each	DT
40404	180	12	other	other	JJ
40404	180	13	in	in	IN
40404	180	14	fineness	fineness	NN
40404	180	15	of	of	IN
40404	180	16	grain	grain	NN
40404	180	17	,	,	,
40404	180	18	showing	show	VBG
40404	180	19	that	that	IN
40404	180	20	the	the	DT
40404	180	21	material	material	NN
40404	180	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	180	23	been	be	VBN
40404	180	24	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	180	25	.	.	.
40404	181	1	The	the	DT
40404	181	2	planes	plane	NNS
40404	181	3	which	which	WDT
40404	181	4	divide	divide	VBP
40404	181	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	181	6	are	be	VBP
40404	181	7	called	call	VBN
40404	181	8	_	_	NNP
40404	181	9	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	181	10	planes	plane	NNS
40404	181	11	_	_	NNP
40404	181	12	.	.	.
40404	182	1	Besides	besides	IN
40404	182	2	the	the	DT
40404	182	3	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	182	4	planes	plane	NNS
40404	182	5	there	there	EX
40404	182	6	are	be	VBP
40404	182	7	other	other	JJ
40404	182	8	division	division	NN
40404	182	9	planes	plane	NNS
40404	182	10	,	,	,
40404	182	11	which	which	WDT
40404	182	12	cut	cut	VBD
40404	182	13	across	across	IN
40404	182	14	the	the	DT
40404	182	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	182	16	from	from	IN
40404	182	17	top	top	NN
40404	182	18	to	to	IN
40404	182	19	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	182	20	.	.	.
40404	183	1	These	these	DT
40404	183	2	are	be	VBP
40404	183	3	found	find	VBN
40404	183	4	in	in	IN
40404	183	5	all	all	DT
40404	183	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	183	7	and	and	CC
40404	183	8	are	be	VBP
40404	183	9	known	know	VBN
40404	183	10	as	as	IN
40404	183	11	_	_	NNP
40404	183	12	joints	joint	NNS
40404	183	13	_	_	NNP
40404	183	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	183	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	183	16	.	.	.
40404	184	1	1	1	LS
40404	184	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	184	3	.	.	.
40404	185	1	Two	two	CD
40404	185	2	sets	set	NNS
40404	185	3	of	of	IN
40404	185	4	joints	joint	NNS
40404	185	5	,	,	,
40404	185	6	running	run	VBG
40404	185	7	at	at	IN
40404	185	8	about	about	IN
40404	185	9	right	right	JJ
40404	185	10	angles	angle	NNS
40404	185	11	to	to	IN
40404	185	12	each	each	DT
40404	185	13	other	other	JJ
40404	185	14	,	,	,
40404	185	15	together	together	RB
40404	185	16	with	with	IN
40404	185	17	the	the	DT
40404	185	18	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	185	19	planes	plane	NNS
40404	185	20	,	,	,
40404	185	21	divide	divide	VB
40404	185	22	the	the	DT
40404	185	23	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	185	24	into	into	IN
40404	185	25	quadrangular	quadrangular	JJ
40404	185	26	blocks	block	NNS
40404	185	27	.	.	.
40404	186	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	186	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	186	3	:	:	:
40404	186	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	186	5	.	.	.
40404	187	1	1	1	LS
40404	187	2	.	.	.
40404	188	1	Cliff	Cliff	NNP
40404	188	2	of	of	IN
40404	188	3	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	188	4	,	,	,
40404	188	5	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
40404	188	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	188	7	=	=	VBZ
40404	188	8	Sandstone.=	Sandstone.=	VBZ
40404	188	9	Examining	examine	VBG
40404	188	10	a	a	DT
40404	188	11	piece	piece	NN
40404	188	12	of	of	IN
40404	188	13	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	188	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	188	15	find	find	VBP
40404	188	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	188	17	composed	compose	VBN
40404	188	18	of	of	IN
40404	188	19	grains	grain	NNS
40404	188	20	quite	quite	RB
40404	188	21	like	like	IN
40404	188	22	those	those	DT
40404	188	23	of	of	IN
40404	188	24	river	river	NN
40404	188	25	sand	sand	NN
40404	188	26	or	or	CC
40404	188	27	of	of	IN
40404	188	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	188	29	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	188	30	.	.	.
40404	189	1	Most	Most	JJS
40404	189	2	of	of	IN
40404	189	3	the	the	DT
40404	189	4	grains	grain	NNS
40404	189	5	are	be	VBP
40404	189	6	of	of	IN
40404	189	7	a	a	DT
40404	189	8	clear	clear	JJ
40404	189	9	glassy	glassy	NN
40404	189	10	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	189	11	called	call	VBN
40404	189	12	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	189	13	.	.	.
40404	190	1	These	these	DT
40404	190	2	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	190	3	grains	grain	NNS
40404	190	4	are	be	VBP
40404	190	5	very	very	RB
40404	190	6	hard	hard	JJ
40404	190	7	and	and	CC
40404	190	8	will	will	MD
40404	190	9	scratch	scratch	VB
40404	190	10	the	the	DT
40404	190	11	steel	steel	NN
40404	190	12	of	of	IN
40404	190	13	a	a	DT
40404	190	14	knife	knife	NN
40404	190	15	blade	blade	NN
40404	190	16	.	.	.
40404	191	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	191	2	are	be	VBP
40404	191	3	not	not	RB
40404	191	4	affected	affect	VBN
40404	191	5	by	by	IN
40404	191	6	acid	acid	NN
40404	191	7	,	,	,
40404	191	8	and	and	CC
40404	191	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	191	10	broken	broken	JJ
40404	191	11	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	191	12	are	be	VBP
40404	191	13	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	191	14	like	like	IN
40404	191	15	those	those	DT
40404	191	16	of	of	IN
40404	191	17	broken	broken	JJ
40404	191	18	glass	glass	NN
40404	191	19	.	.	.
40404	192	1	The	the	DT
40404	192	2	grains	grain	NNS
40404	192	3	of	of	IN
40404	192	4	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	192	5	are	be	VBP
40404	192	6	held	hold	VBN
40404	192	7	together	together	RB
40404	192	8	by	by	IN
40404	192	9	some	some	DT
40404	192	10	cement	cement	NN
40404	192	11	.	.	.
40404	193	1	This	this	DT
40404	193	2	may	may	MD
40404	193	3	be	be	VB
40404	193	4	_	_	NNP
40404	193	5	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	193	6	_	_	NNP
40404	193	7	,	,	,
40404	193	8	consisting	consist	VBG
40404	193	9	of	of	IN
40404	193	10	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	193	11	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	193	12	of	of	IN
40404	193	13	lime	lime	NN
40404	193	14	.	.	.
40404	194	1	In	in	IN
40404	194	2	brown	brown	JJ
40404	194	3	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	194	4	the	the	DT
40404	194	5	cement	cement	NN
40404	194	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	194	7	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	194	8	_	_	NNP
40404	194	9	ferruginous_,--hydrated	ferruginous_,--hydrate	VBN
40404	194	10	iron	iron	NN
40404	194	11	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	194	12	,	,	,
40404	194	13	or	or	CC
40404	194	14	iron	iron	NN
40404	194	15	rust	rust	NN
40404	194	16	,	,	,
40404	194	17	forming	form	VBG
40404	194	18	the	the	DT
40404	194	19	bond	bond	NN
40404	194	20	,	,	,
40404	194	21	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	194	22	as	as	IN
40404	194	23	in	in	IN
40404	194	24	the	the	DT
40404	194	25	case	case	NN
40404	194	26	of	of	IN
40404	194	27	iron	iron	NN
40404	194	28	nails	nail	NNS
40404	194	29	which	which	WDT
40404	194	30	have	have	VBP
40404	194	31	rusted	rust	VBN
40404	194	32	together	together	RB
40404	194	33	.	.	.
40404	195	1	The	the	DT
40404	195	2	strongest	strong	JJS
40404	195	3	and	and	CC
40404	195	4	most	most	RBS
40404	195	5	lasting	lasting	JJ
40404	195	6	cement	cement	NN
40404	195	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	195	8	_	_	NNP
40404	195	9	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	195	10	_	_	NNP
40404	195	11	,	,	,
40404	195	12	and	and	CC
40404	195	13	sand	sand	NN
40404	195	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	195	15	whose	whose	WP$
40404	195	16	grains	grain	NNS
40404	195	17	are	be	VBP
40404	195	18	closely	closely	RB
40404	195	19	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	195	20	by	by	IN
40404	195	21	silica	silica	NN
40404	195	22	,	,	,
40404	195	23	the	the	DT
40404	195	24	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	195	25	substance	substance	NN
40404	195	26	of	of	IN
40404	195	27	which	which	WDT
40404	195	28	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	195	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	195	30	made	make	VBN
40404	195	31	,	,	,
40404	195	32	are	be	VBP
40404	195	33	known	know	VBN
40404	195	34	as	as	IN
40404	195	35	quartzites	quartzite	NNS
40404	195	36	.	.	.
40404	196	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	196	2	are	be	VBP
40404	196	3	now	now	RB
40404	196	4	prepared	prepared	JJ
40404	196	5	to	to	TO
40404	196	6	understand	understand	VB
40404	196	7	how	how	WRB
40404	196	8	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	196	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	196	10	affected	affect	VBN
40404	196	11	by	by	IN
40404	196	12	the	the	DT
40404	196	13	action	action	NN
40404	196	14	of	of	IN
40404	196	15	the	the	DT
40404	196	16	weather	weather	NN
40404	196	17	.	.	.
40404	197	1	On	on	IN
40404	197	2	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	197	3	where	where	WRB
40404	197	4	the	the	DT
40404	197	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	197	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	197	7	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	197	8	to	to	TO
40404	197	9	view	view	VB
40404	197	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	197	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	197	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	197	13	more	more	RBR
40404	197	14	or	or	CC
40404	197	15	less	less	RBR
40404	197	16	discolored	discolor	VBN
40404	197	17	and	and	CC
40404	197	18	the	the	DT
40404	197	19	grains	grain	NNS
40404	197	20	are	be	VBP
40404	197	21	loose	loose	JJ
40404	197	22	and	and	CC
40404	197	23	may	may	MD
40404	197	24	be	be	VB
40404	197	25	rubbed	rub	VBN
40404	197	26	off	off	RP
40404	197	27	with	with	IN
40404	197	28	the	the	DT
40404	197	29	finger	finger	NN
40404	197	30	.	.	.
40404	198	1	On	on	IN
40404	198	2	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	198	3	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	198	4	the	the	DT
40404	198	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	198	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	198	7	covered	cover	VBN
40404	198	8	with	with	IN
40404	198	9	a	a	DT
40404	198	10	soil	soil	NN
40404	198	11	composed	compose	VBN
40404	198	12	of	of	IN
40404	198	13	sand	sand	NN
40404	198	14	,	,	,
40404	198	15	which	which	WDT
40404	198	16	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	198	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	198	18	crumbled	crumble	VBN
40404	198	19	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	198	20	,	,	,
40404	198	21	and	and	CC
40404	198	22	dark	dark	JJ
40404	198	23	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	198	24	matter	matter	NN
40404	198	25	derived	derive	VBN
40404	198	26	from	from	IN
40404	198	27	the	the	DT
40404	198	28	decay	decay	NN
40404	198	29	of	of	IN
40404	198	30	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	198	31	.	.	.
40404	199	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
40404	199	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	199	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	199	4	by	by	IN
40404	199	5	the	the	DT
40404	199	6	dissolving	dissolving	NN
40404	199	7	of	of	IN
40404	199	8	the	the	DT
40404	199	9	cement	cement	NN
40404	199	10	that	that	WDT
40404	199	11	the	the	DT
40404	199	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	199	13	thus	thus	RB
40404	199	14	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	199	15	down	down	RP
40404	199	16	to	to	IN
40404	199	17	loose	loose	JJ
40404	199	18	sand	sand	NN
40404	199	19	.	.	.
40404	200	1	A	a	DT
40404	200	2	piece	piece	NN
40404	200	3	of	of	IN
40404	200	4	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	200	5	with	with	IN
40404	200	6	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	200	7	cement	cement	NN
40404	200	8	,	,	,
40404	200	9	or	or	CC
40404	200	10	a	a	DT
40404	200	11	bit	bit	NN
40404	200	12	of	of	IN
40404	200	13	old	old	JJ
40404	200	14	mortar	mortar	NN
40404	200	15	,	,	,
40404	200	16	which	which	WDT
40404	200	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	200	18	really	really	RB
40404	200	19	an	an	DT
40404	200	20	artificial	artificial	JJ
40404	200	21	stone	stone	NN
40404	200	22	also	also	RB
40404	200	23	made	make	VBN
40404	200	24	of	of	IN
40404	200	25	sand	sand	NN
40404	200	26	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	200	27	by	by	IN
40404	200	28	lime	lime	NN
40404	200	29	,	,	,
40404	200	30	may	may	MD
40404	200	31	be	be	VB
40404	200	32	treated	treat	VBN
40404	200	33	in	in	IN
40404	200	34	a	a	DT
40404	200	35	test	test	NN
40404	200	36	tube	tube	NN
40404	200	37	with	with	IN
40404	200	38	hydrochloric	hydrochloric	JJ
40404	200	39	acid	acid	NN
40404	200	40	to	to	TO
40404	200	41	illustrate	illustrate	VB
40404	200	42	the	the	DT
40404	200	43	process	process	NN
40404	200	44	.	.	.
40404	201	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	201	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	201	3	:	:	:
40404	201	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	201	5	.	.	.
40404	202	1	2	2	LS
40404	202	2	.	.	.
40404	203	1	Section	section	NN
40404	203	2	of	of	IN
40404	203	3	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	203	4	Quarry	Quarry	NNP
40404	203	5	Scale	Scale	NNP
40404	203	6	,	,	,
40404	203	7	1	1	CD
40404	203	8	in	in	IN
40404	203	9	.	.	.
40404	204	1	=	=	NFP
40404	204	2	30	30	CD
40404	204	3	ft	ft	NN
40404	204	4	.	.	NNP
40404	204	5	_	_	NNP
40404	204	6	a	a	DT
40404	204	7	_	_	NNP
40404	204	8	,	,	,
40404	204	9	red	red	JJ
40404	204	10	residual	residual	JJ
40404	204	11	clay	clay	NN
40404	204	12	;	;	:
40404	204	13	_	_	NNP
40404	204	14	mn	mn	NNP
40404	204	15	_	_	NNP
40404	204	16	,	,	,
40404	204	17	pitted	pit	VBN
40404	204	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	204	19	of	of	IN
40404	204	20	rotted	rot	VBN
40404	204	21	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	204	22	;	;	:
40404	204	23	_	_	NNP
40404	204	24	bb	bb	NNP
40404	204	25	_	_	NNP
40404	204	26	,	,	,
40404	204	27	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	204	28	divided	divide	VBD
40404	204	29	into	into	IN
40404	204	30	thin	thin	JJ
40404	204	31	layers	layer	NNS
40404	204	32	;	;	:
40404	204	33	_	_	NNP
40404	204	34	c	c	NNP
40404	204	35	_	_	NNP
40404	204	36	,	,	,
40404	204	37	thick	thick	JJ
40404	204	38	layers	layer	NNS
40404	204	39	of	of	IN
40404	204	40	laminated	laminate	VBN
40404	204	41	limestone	limestone	NNP
40404	204	42	,	,	,
40404	204	43	the	the	DT
40404	204	44	laminæ	laminæ	NN
40404	204	45	being	be	VBG
40404	204	46	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	204	47	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	204	48	together	together	RB
40404	204	49	;	;	:
40404	204	50	_	_	NNP
40404	204	51	j	j	NNP
40404	204	52	_	_	NNP
40404	204	53	,	,	,
40404	204	54	_	_	NNP
40404	204	55	j	j	NNP
40404	204	56	_	_	NNP
40404	204	57	,	,	,
40404	204	58	_	_	NNP
40404	204	59	j	j	NNP
40404	204	60	_	_	NNP
40404	204	61	,	,	,
40404	204	62	joints	joint	NNS
40404	204	63	.	.	.
40404	205	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	205	2	_	_	NNP
40404	205	3	bb	bb	NNP
40404	205	4	_	_	NNP
40404	205	5	thin	thin	JJ
40404	205	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	205	7	layered	layered	JJ
40404	205	8	because	because	IN
40404	205	9	originally	originally	RB
40404	205	10	so	so	RB
40404	205	11	laid	lay	VBN
40404	205	12	,	,	,
40404	205	13	or	or	CC
40404	205	14	because	because	IN
40404	205	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	205	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	205	17	been	be	VBN
40404	205	18	broken	break	VBN
40404	205	19	up	up	RP
40404	205	20	by	by	IN
40404	205	21	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	205	22	,	,	,
40404	205	23	although	although	IN
40404	205	24	once	once	RB
40404	205	25	like	like	UH
40404	205	26	_	_	NNP
40404	205	27	c	c	NNP
40404	205	28	_	_	NNP
40404	205	29	thick	thick	JJ
40404	205	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	205	31	layered	layered	JJ
40404	205	32	?	?	.
40404	205	33	]	]	-RRB-
40404	206	1	A	a	DT
40404	206	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	206	3	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	206	4	.	.	.
40404	207	1	Here	here	RB
40404	207	2	also	also	RB
40404	207	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	207	4	find	find	VBP
40404	207	5	the	the	DT
40404	207	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	207	7	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	207	8	and	and	CC
40404	207	9	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	207	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	207	11	Fig	fig	NN
40404	207	12	.	.	.
40404	208	1	2	2	LS
40404	208	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	208	3	.	.	.
40404	209	1	On	on	IN
40404	209	2	the	the	DT
40404	209	3	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	209	4	face	face	VB
40404	209	5	the	the	DT
40404	209	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	209	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	209	8	distinctly	distinctly	RB
40404	209	9	seen	see	VBN
40404	209	10	to	to	TO
40404	209	11	be	be	VB
40404	209	12	altered	alter	VBN
40404	209	13	for	for	IN
40404	209	14	some	some	DT
40404	209	15	distance	distance	NN
40404	209	16	from	from	IN
40404	209	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	209	18	upper	upper	JJ
40404	209	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	209	20	.	.	.
40404	210	1	Below	below	IN
40404	210	2	the	the	DT
40404	210	3	altered	alter	VBN
40404	210	4	zone	zone	NN
40404	210	5	the	the	DT
40404	210	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	210	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	210	8	sound	sound	JJ
40404	210	9	and	and	CC
40404	210	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	210	11	quarried	quarried	JJ
40404	210	12	for	for	IN
40404	210	13	building	build	VBG
40404	210	14	;	;	:
40404	210	15	but	but	CC
40404	210	16	the	the	DT
40404	210	17	altered	altered	JJ
40404	210	18	upper	upper	JJ
40404	210	19	layers	layer	NNS
40404	210	20	are	be	VBP
40404	210	21	too	too	RB
40404	210	22	soft	soft	JJ
40404	210	23	and	and	CC
40404	210	24	broken	break	VBN
40404	210	25	to	to	TO
40404	210	26	be	be	VB
40404	210	27	used	use	VBN
40404	210	28	for	for	IN
40404	210	29	this	this	DT
40404	210	30	purpose	purpose	NN
40404	210	31	.	.	.
40404	211	1	If	if	IN
40404	211	2	the	the	DT
40404	211	3	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	211	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	211	5	laminated	laminate	VBN
40404	211	6	,	,	,
40404	211	7	the	the	DT
40404	211	8	laminae	laminae	NN
40404	211	9	here	here	RB
40404	211	10	have	have	VBP
40404	211	11	split	split	VBN
40404	211	12	apart	apart	RB
40404	211	13	,	,	,
40404	211	14	although	although	IN
40404	211	15	below	below	IN
40404	211	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	211	17	hold	hold	VBP
40404	211	18	fast	fast	RB
40404	211	19	together	together	RB
40404	211	20	.	.	.
40404	212	1	Near	near	IN
40404	212	2	the	the	DT
40404	212	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	212	4	the	the	DT
40404	212	5	stone	stone	NN
40404	212	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	212	7	become	become	VBN
40404	212	8	rotten	rotten	JJ
40404	212	9	and	and	CC
40404	212	10	crumbles	crumble	NNS
40404	212	11	at	at	IN
40404	212	12	the	the	DT
40404	212	13	touch	touch	NN
40404	212	14	,	,	,
40404	212	15	while	while	IN
40404	212	16	on	on	IN
40404	212	17	the	the	DT
40404	212	18	top	top	NN
40404	212	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	212	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	212	21	completely	completely	RB
40404	212	22	broken	break	VBN
40404	212	23	down	down	RP
40404	212	24	to	to	IN
40404	212	25	a	a	DT
40404	212	26	thin	thin	JJ
40404	212	27	layer	layer	NN
40404	212	28	of	of	IN
40404	212	29	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	212	30	meal	meal	NN
40404	212	31	,	,	,
40404	212	32	on	on	IN
40404	212	33	which	which	WDT
40404	212	34	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	212	35	a	a	DT
40404	212	36	fine	fine	JJ
40404	212	37	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	212	38	clay	clay	NN
40404	212	39	.	.	.
40404	213	1	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	213	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	213	3	made	make	VBN
40404	213	4	of	of	IN
40404	213	5	minute	minute	JJ
40404	213	6	grains	grain	NNS
40404	213	7	of	of	IN
40404	213	8	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	213	9	of	of	IN
40404	213	10	lime	lime	NN
40404	213	11	all	all	DT
40404	213	12	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	213	13	held	hold	VBN
40404	213	14	together	together	RB
40404	213	15	by	by	IN
40404	213	16	a	a	DT
40404	213	17	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	213	18	cement	cement	NN
40404	213	19	.	.	.
40404	214	1	A	a	DT
40404	214	2	piece	piece	NN
40404	214	3	of	of	IN
40404	214	4	the	the	DT
40404	214	5	stone	stone	NN
40404	214	6	placed	place	VBN
40404	214	7	in	in	IN
40404	214	8	a	a	DT
40404	214	9	test	test	NN
40404	214	10	tube	tube	NN
40404	214	11	with	with	IN
40404	214	12	hydrochloric	hydrochloric	JJ
40404	214	13	acid	acid	NN
40404	214	14	dissolves	dissolve	NNS
40404	214	15	with	with	IN
40404	214	16	brisk	brisk	JJ
40404	214	17	effervescence	effervescence	NN
40404	214	18	,	,	,
40404	214	19	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	214	20	the	the	DT
40404	214	21	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	214	22	impurities	impurity	NNS
40404	214	23	,	,	,
40404	214	24	which	which	WDT
40404	214	25	were	be	VBD
40404	214	26	disseminated	disseminate	VBN
40404	214	27	through	through	IN
40404	214	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	214	29	,	,	,
40404	214	30	at	at	IN
40404	214	31	the	the	DT
40404	214	32	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	214	33	of	of	IN
40404	214	34	the	the	DT
40404	214	35	tube	tube	NN
40404	214	36	as	as	IN
40404	214	37	a	a	DT
40404	214	38	little	little	JJ
40404	214	39	clay	clay	NN
40404	214	40	.	.	.
40404	215	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	215	2	can	can	MD
40404	215	3	now	now	RB
40404	215	4	understand	understand	VB
40404	215	5	the	the	DT
40404	215	6	changes	change	NNS
40404	215	7	in	in	IN
40404	215	8	the	the	DT
40404	215	9	upper	upper	JJ
40404	215	10	layers	layer	NNS
40404	215	11	of	of	IN
40404	215	12	the	the	DT
40404	215	13	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	215	14	.	.	.
40404	216	1	At	at	IN
40404	216	2	the	the	DT
40404	216	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	216	4	of	of	IN
40404	216	5	the	the	DT
40404	216	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	216	7	the	the	DT
40404	216	8	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	216	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	216	10	completely	completely	RB
40404	216	11	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	216	12	,	,	,
40404	216	13	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	216	14	the	the	DT
40404	216	15	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	216	16	residue	residue	NN
40404	216	17	as	as	IN
40404	216	18	a	a	DT
40404	216	19	layer	layer	NN
40404	216	20	of	of	IN
40404	216	21	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	216	22	clay	clay	NN
40404	216	23	.	.	.
40404	217	1	Immediately	immediately	RB
40404	217	2	below	below	IN
40404	217	3	the	the	DT
40404	217	4	clay	clay	NN
40404	217	5	the	the	DT
40404	217	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	217	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	217	8	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBN
40404	217	9	into	into	IN
40404	217	10	meal	meal	NN
40404	217	11	where	where	WRB
40404	217	12	the	the	DT
40404	217	13	cement	cement	NN
40404	217	14	between	between	IN
40404	217	15	the	the	DT
40404	217	16	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	217	17	grains	grain	NNS
40404	217	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	217	19	been	be	VBN
40404	217	20	removed	remove	VBN
40404	217	21	,	,	,
40404	217	22	while	while	IN
40404	217	23	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	217	24	this	this	DT
40404	217	25	the	the	DT
40404	217	26	laminae	laminae	NN
40404	217	27	are	be	VBP
40404	217	28	split	split	VBN
40404	217	29	apart	apart	RB
40404	217	30	where	where	WRB
40404	217	31	the	the	DT
40404	217	32	cement	cement	NN
40404	217	33	has	have	VBZ
40404	217	34	been	be	VBN
40404	217	35	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	217	36	only	only	RB
40404	217	37	along	along	IN
40404	217	38	the	the	DT
40404	217	39	planes	plane	NNS
40404	217	40	of	of	IN
40404	217	41	lamination	lamination	NN
40404	217	42	where	where	WRB
40404	217	43	the	the	DT
40404	217	44	stone	stone	NN
40404	217	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	217	46	more	more	RBR
40404	217	47	porous	porous	JJ
40404	217	48	.	.	.
40404	218	1	As	as	IN
40404	218	2	these	these	DT
40404	218	3	changes	change	NNS
40404	218	4	in	in	IN
40404	218	5	the	the	DT
40404	218	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	218	7	are	be	VBP
40404	218	8	greatest	great	JJS
40404	218	9	at	at	IN
40404	218	10	the	the	DT
40404	218	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	218	12	and	and	CC
40404	218	13	diminish	diminish	VB
40404	218	14	downward	downward	RB
40404	218	15	,	,	,
40404	218	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	218	17	infer	infer	VBP
40404	218	18	that	that	IN
40404	218	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	218	20	have	have	VBP
40404	218	21	been	be	VBN
40404	218	22	caused	cause	VBN
40404	218	23	by	by	IN
40404	218	24	agents	agent	NNS
40404	218	25	working	work	VBG
40404	218	26	downward	downward	RB
40404	218	27	from	from	IN
40404	218	28	the	the	DT
40404	218	29	surface	surface	NN
40404	218	30	.	.	.
40404	219	1	At	at	IN
40404	219	2	certain	certain	JJ
40404	219	3	points	point	NNS
40404	219	4	these	these	DT
40404	219	5	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	219	6	have	have	VBP
40404	219	7	been	be	VBN
40404	219	8	more	more	RBR
40404	219	9	effective	effective	JJ
40404	219	10	than	than	IN
40404	219	11	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
40404	219	12	.	.	.
40404	220	1	The	the	DT
40404	220	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	220	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	220	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	220	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	220	6	pitted	pit	VBN
40404	220	7	.	.	.
40404	221	1	Joints	joint	NNS
40404	221	2	are	be	VBP
40404	221	3	widened	widen	VBN
40404	221	4	as	as	IN
40404	221	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	221	6	approach	approach	VBP
40404	221	7	the	the	DT
40404	221	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	221	9	,	,	,
40404	221	10	and	and	CC
40404	221	11	along	along	IN
40404	221	12	these	these	DT
40404	221	13	seams	seam	NNS
40404	221	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	221	15	may	may	MD
40404	221	16	find	find	VB
40404	221	17	that	that	IN
40404	221	18	the	the	DT
40404	221	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	221	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	221	21	altered	alter	VBN
40404	221	22	even	even	RB
40404	221	23	down	down	RB
40404	221	24	to	to	IN
40404	221	25	the	the	DT
40404	221	26	quarry	quarry	JJ
40404	221	27	floor	floor	NN
40404	221	28	.	.	.
40404	222	1	=	=	NFP
40404	222	2	A	a	DT
40404	222	3	shale	shale	JJ
40404	222	4	pit.=	pit.=	NN
40404	222	5	Let	let	VB
40404	222	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	222	7	now	now	RB
40404	222	8	visit	visit	VB
40404	222	9	some	some	DT
40404	222	10	pit	pit	NN
40404	222	11	where	where	WRB
40404	222	12	shale	shale	NNP
40404	222	13	--	--	:
40404	222	14	a	a	DT
40404	222	15	laminated	laminated	JJ
40404	222	16	and	and	CC
40404	222	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	222	18	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	222	19	clay	clay	NN
40404	222	20	--	--	:
40404	222	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	222	22	quarried	quarried	JJ
40404	222	23	for	for	IN
40404	222	24	the	the	DT
40404	222	25	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	222	26	of	of	IN
40404	222	27	brick	brick	NN
40404	222	28	.	.	.
40404	223	1	The	the	DT
40404	223	2	laminae	laminae	NN
40404	223	3	of	of	IN
40404	223	4	this	this	DT
40404	223	5	fine	fine	JJ
40404	223	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	223	7	grained	grain	VBN
40404	223	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	223	9	may	may	MD
40404	223	10	be	be	VB
40404	223	11	as	as	RB
40404	223	12	thin	thin	JJ
40404	223	13	as	as	IN
40404	223	14	cardboard	cardboard	NN
40404	223	15	in	in	IN
40404	223	16	places	place	NNS
40404	223	17	,	,	,
40404	223	18	and	and	CC
40404	223	19	close	close	JJ
40404	223	20	joints	joint	NNS
40404	223	21	may	may	MD
40404	223	22	break	break	VB
40404	223	23	the	the	DT
40404	223	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	223	25	into	into	IN
40404	223	26	small	small	JJ
40404	223	27	rhombic	rhombic	JJ
40404	223	28	blocks	block	NNS
40404	223	29	.	.	.
40404	224	1	On	on	IN
40404	224	2	the	the	DT
40404	224	3	upper	upper	JJ
40404	224	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	224	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	224	6	note	note	VBP
40404	224	7	that	that	IN
40404	224	8	the	the	DT
40404	224	9	shale	shale	NNP
40404	224	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	224	11	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	224	12	to	to	IN
40404	224	13	a	a	DT
40404	224	14	clayey	clayey	JJ
40404	224	15	soil	soil	NN
40404	224	16	in	in	IN
40404	224	17	which	which	WDT
40404	224	18	all	all	DT
40404	224	19	traces	trace	NNS
40404	224	20	of	of	IN
40404	224	21	structure	structure	NN
40404	224	22	have	have	VBP
40404	224	23	been	be	VBN
40404	224	24	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	224	25	.	.	.
40404	225	1	The	the	DT
40404	225	2	clay	clay	NN
40404	225	3	and	and	CC
40404	225	4	the	the	DT
40404	225	5	upper	upper	JJ
40404	225	6	layers	layer	NNS
40404	225	7	of	of	IN
40404	225	8	the	the	DT
40404	225	9	shale	shale	NN
40404	225	10	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	225	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	225	12	are	be	VBP
40404	225	13	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	225	14	or	or	CC
40404	225	15	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	225	16	,	,	,
40404	225	17	while	while	IN
40404	225	18	in	in	IN
40404	225	19	many	many	JJ
40404	225	20	cases	case	NNS
40404	225	21	the	the	DT
40404	225	22	color	color	NN
40404	225	23	of	of	IN
40404	225	24	the	the	DT
40404	225	25	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
40404	225	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	225	27	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	225	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	225	29	blue	blue	JJ
40404	225	30	.	.	.
40404	226	1	=	=	NFP
40404	226	2	The	the	DT
40404	226	3	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	226	4	rocks.=	rocks.=	CD
40404	226	5	The	the	DT
40404	226	6	three	three	CD
40404	226	7	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	226	8	of	of	IN
40404	226	9	layered	layered	JJ
40404	226	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	226	11	whose	whose	WP$
40404	226	12	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
40404	226	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	226	14	have	have	VBP
40404	226	15	made	make	VBN
40404	226	16	--	--	:
40404	226	17	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	226	18	,	,	,
40404	226	19	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	226	20	,	,	,
40404	226	21	and	and	CC
40404	226	22	shale	shale	NNP
40404	226	23	--	--	:
40404	226	24	are	be	VBP
40404	226	25	the	the	DT
40404	226	26	leading	lead	VBG
40404	226	27	types	type	NNS
40404	226	28	of	of	IN
40404	226	29	the	the	DT
40404	226	30	great	great	JJ
40404	226	31	group	group	NN
40404	226	32	of	of	IN
40404	226	33	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	226	34	,	,	,
40404	226	35	or	or	CC
40404	226	36	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	226	37	,	,	,
40404	226	38	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	226	39	.	.	.
40404	227	1	This	this	DT
40404	227	2	group	group	NN
40404	227	3	includes	include	VBZ
40404	227	4	all	all	DT
40404	227	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	227	6	made	make	VBN
40404	227	7	of	of	IN
40404	227	8	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	227	9	,	,	,
40404	227	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	227	11	materials	material	NNS
40404	227	12	having	have	VBG
40404	227	13	settled	settle	VBN
40404	227	14	either	either	CC
40404	227	15	in	in	IN
40404	227	16	water	water	NN
40404	227	17	upon	upon	IN
40404	227	18	the	the	DT
40404	227	19	bottoms	bottom	NNS
40404	227	20	of	of	IN
40404	227	21	rivers	river	NNS
40404	227	22	,	,	,
40404	227	23	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	227	24	,	,	,
40404	227	25	or	or	CC
40404	227	26	seas	sea	NNS
40404	227	27	,	,	,
40404	227	28	or	or	CC
40404	227	29	on	on	IN
40404	227	30	dry	dry	JJ
40404	227	31	land	land	NN
40404	227	32	,	,	,
40404	227	33	as	as	IN
40404	227	34	in	in	IN
40404	227	35	the	the	DT
40404	227	36	case	case	NN
40404	227	37	of	of	IN
40404	227	38	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	227	39	made	make	VBN
40404	227	40	by	by	IN
40404	227	41	the	the	DT
40404	227	42	wind	wind	NN
40404	227	43	and	and	CC
40404	227	44	by	by	IN
40404	227	45	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	227	46	.	.	.
40404	228	1	Sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	228	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	228	3	are	be	VBP
40404	228	4	divided	divide	VBN
40404	228	5	into	into	IN
40404	228	6	the	the	DT
40404	228	7	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	228	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	228	9	--	--	:
40404	228	10	which	which	WDT
40404	228	11	are	be	VBP
40404	228	12	made	make	VBN
40404	228	13	of	of	IN
40404	228	14	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	228	15	,	,	,
40404	228	16	either	either	CC
40404	228	17	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	228	18	or	or	CC
40404	228	19	fine	fine	JJ
40404	228	20	--	--	:
40404	228	21	and	and	CC
40404	228	22	the	the	DT
40404	228	23	far	far	RB
40404	228	24	less	less	RBR
40404	228	25	common	common	JJ
40404	228	26	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	228	27	which	which	WDT
40404	228	28	are	be	VBP
40404	228	29	constituted	constitute	VBN
40404	228	30	of	of	IN
40404	228	31	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	228	32	precipitates	precipitate	NNS
40404	228	33	.	.	.
40404	229	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	229	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	229	3	:	:	:
40404	229	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	229	5	.	.	.
40404	230	1	3	3	LS
40404	230	2	.	.	.
40404	231	1	Conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	231	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	231	3	The	the	DT
40404	231	4	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	231	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	231	6	are	be	VBP
40404	231	7	divided	divide	VBN
40404	231	8	according	accord	VBG
40404	231	9	to	to	IN
40404	231	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	231	11	composition	composition	NN
40404	231	12	into	into	IN
40404	231	13	the	the	DT
40404	231	14	following	follow	VBG
40404	231	15	classes	class	NNS
40404	231	16	:	:	:
40404	231	17	1	1	CD
40404	231	18	.	.	.
40404	232	1	The	the	DT
40404	232	2	arenaceous	arenaceous	JJ
40404	232	3	,	,	,
40404	232	4	or	or	CC
40404	232	5	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	232	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	232	7	,	,	,
40404	232	8	including	include	VBG
40404	232	9	beds	bed	NNS
40404	232	10	of	of	IN
40404	232	11	loose	loose	JJ
40404	232	12	sand	sand	NN
40404	232	13	and	and	CC
40404	232	14	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	232	15	,	,	,
40404	232	16	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	232	17	,	,	,
40404	232	18	quartzite	quartzite	NN
40404	232	19	,	,	,
40404	232	20	and	and	CC
40404	232	21	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	232	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	232	23	a	a	DT
40404	232	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	232	25	made	make	VBN
40404	232	26	of	of	IN
40404	232	27	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	232	28	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	232	29	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	232	30	or	or	CC
40404	232	31	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	232	32	)	)	-RRB-
40404	232	33	.	.	.
40404	233	1	2	2	LS
40404	233	2	.	.	.
40404	234	1	The	the	DT
40404	234	2	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	234	3	,	,	,
40404	234	4	or	or	CC
40404	234	5	lime	lime	NN
40404	234	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	234	7	,	,	,
40404	234	8	including	include	VBG
40404	234	9	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	234	10	and	and	CC
40404	234	11	a	a	DT
40404	234	12	soft	soft	JJ
40404	234	13	white	white	JJ
40404	234	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	234	15	formed	form	VBN
40404	234	16	of	of	IN
40404	234	17	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	234	18	powder	powder	NN
40404	234	19	known	know	VBN
40404	234	20	as	as	IN
40404	234	21	chalk	chalk	NN
40404	234	22	.	.	.
40404	235	1	3	3	LS
40404	235	2	.	.	.
40404	236	1	The	the	DT
40404	236	2	argillaceous	argillaceous	JJ
40404	236	3	,	,	,
40404	236	4	or	or	CC
40404	236	5	clay	clay	NN
40404	236	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	236	7	,	,	,
40404	236	8	including	include	VBG
40404	236	9	muds	mud	NNS
40404	236	10	,	,	,
40404	236	11	clays	clay	NNS
40404	236	12	,	,	,
40404	236	13	and	and	CC
40404	236	14	shales	shale	NNS
40404	236	15	.	.	.
40404	237	1	These	these	DT
40404	237	2	three	three	CD
40404	237	3	classes	class	NNS
40404	237	4	pass	pass	VBP
40404	237	5	by	by	IN
40404	237	6	mixture	mixture	NN
40404	237	7	into	into	IN
40404	237	8	one	one	CD
40404	237	9	another	another	DT
40404	237	10	.	.	.
40404	238	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	238	2	there	there	EX
40404	238	3	are	be	VBP
40404	238	4	limy	limy	NNP
40404	238	5	and	and	CC
40404	238	6	clayey	clayey	NNP
40404	238	7	sandstones	sandstones	NNP
40404	238	8	,	,	,
40404	238	9	sandy	sandy	NNP
40404	238	10	and	and	CC
40404	238	11	clayey	clayey	NNP
40404	238	12	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	238	13	,	,	,
40404	238	14	and	and	CC
40404	238	15	sandy	sandy	NNP
40404	238	16	and	and	CC
40404	238	17	limy	limy	NNP
40404	238	18	shales	shale	NNS
40404	238	19	.	.	.
40404	239	1	=	=	NFP
40404	239	2	Granite.=	Granite.=	NNP
40404	239	3	This	this	DT
40404	239	4	familiar	familiar	JJ
40404	239	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	239	6	may	may	MD
40404	239	7	be	be	VB
40404	239	8	studied	study	VBN
40404	239	9	as	as	IN
40404	239	10	an	an	DT
40404	239	11	example	example	NN
40404	239	12	of	of	IN
40404	239	13	the	the	DT
40404	239	14	second	second	JJ
40404	239	15	great	great	JJ
40404	239	16	group	group	NN
40404	239	17	of	of	IN
40404	239	18	rocks,--_the	rocks,--_the	NNP
40404	239	19	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	239	20	_	_	NNP
40404	239	21	,	,	,
40404	239	22	or	or	CC
40404	239	23	_	_	NNP
40404	239	24	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	239	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	239	26	_	_	NNP
40404	239	27	.	.	.
40404	240	1	These	these	DT
40404	240	2	are	be	VBP
40404	240	3	not	not	RB
40404	240	4	made	make	VBN
40404	240	5	of	of	IN
40404	240	6	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	240	7	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	240	8	grains	grain	NNS
40404	240	9	,	,	,
40404	240	10	but	but	CC
40404	240	11	of	of	IN
40404	240	12	interlocking	interlock	VBG
40404	240	13	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	240	14	which	which	WDT
40404	240	15	have	have	VBP
40404	240	16	crystallized	crystallize	VBN
40404	240	17	from	from	IN
40404	240	18	a	a	DT
40404	240	19	molten	molten	JJ
40404	240	20	mass	mass	NN
40404	240	21	.	.	.
40404	241	1	Examining	examine	VBG
40404	241	2	a	a	DT
40404	241	3	piece	piece	NN
40404	241	4	of	of	IN
40404	241	5	granite	granite	NN
40404	241	6	,	,	,
40404	241	7	the	the	DT
40404	241	8	most	most	RBS
40404	241	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	241	10	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	241	11	which	which	WDT
40404	241	12	meet	meet	VBP
40404	241	13	the	the	DT
40404	241	14	eye	eye	NN
40404	241	15	are	be	VBP
40404	241	16	those	those	DT
40404	241	17	of	of	IN
40404	241	18	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	241	19	.	.	.
40404	242	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	242	2	are	be	VBP
40404	242	3	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	242	4	pink	pink	JJ
40404	242	5	,	,	,
40404	242	6	white	white	JJ
40404	242	7	,	,	,
40404	242	8	or	or	CC
40404	242	9	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	242	10	,	,	,
40404	242	11	and	and	CC
40404	242	12	break	break	VB
40404	242	13	along	along	RP
40404	242	14	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	242	15	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	242	16	planes	plane	NNS
40404	242	17	which	which	WDT
40404	242	18	reflect	reflect	VBP
40404	242	19	the	the	DT
40404	242	20	light	light	NN
40404	242	21	like	like	IN
40404	242	22	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	242	23	panes	pane	NNS
40404	242	24	of	of	IN
40404	242	25	glass	glass	NN
40404	242	26	.	.	.
40404	243	1	Mica	Mica	NNP
40404	243	2	may	may	MD
40404	243	3	be	be	VB
40404	243	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	243	5	by	by	IN
40404	243	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	243	7	glittering	glitter	VBG
40404	243	8	plates	plate	NNS
40404	243	9	,	,	,
40404	243	10	which	which	WDT
40404	243	11	split	split	VBD
40404	243	12	into	into	IN
40404	243	13	thin	thin	JJ
40404	243	14	elastic	elastic	JJ
40404	243	15	scales	scale	NNS
40404	243	16	.	.	.
40404	244	1	A	a	DT
40404	244	2	third	third	JJ
40404	244	3	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	244	4	,	,	,
40404	244	5	harder	hard	JJR
40404	244	6	than	than	IN
40404	244	7	steel	steel	NN
40404	244	8	,	,	,
40404	244	9	breaking	break	VBG
40404	244	10	along	along	IN
40404	244	11	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	244	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	244	13	like	like	IN
40404	244	14	broken	broken	JJ
40404	244	15	glass	glass	NN
40404	244	16	,	,	,
40404	244	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	244	18	identify	identify	VBP
40404	244	19	as	as	IN
40404	244	20	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	244	21	.	.	.
40404	245	1	How	how	WRB
40404	245	2	granite	granite	NN
40404	245	3	alters	alter	NNS
40404	245	4	under	under	IN
40404	245	5	the	the	DT
40404	245	6	action	action	NN
40404	245	7	of	of	IN
40404	245	8	the	the	DT
40404	245	9	weather	weather	NN
40404	245	10	may	may	MD
40404	245	11	be	be	VB
40404	245	12	seen	see	VBN
40404	245	13	in	in	IN
40404	245	14	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
40404	245	15	where	where	WRB
40404	245	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	245	17	forms	form	VBZ
40404	245	18	the	the	DT
40404	245	19	bed	bed	NN
40404	245	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	245	21	,	,	,
40404	245	22	or	or	CC
40404	245	23	country	country	NN
40404	245	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	245	25	,	,	,
40404	245	26	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	245	27	the	the	DT
40404	245	28	loose	loose	JJ
40404	245	29	formations	formation	NNS
40404	245	30	of	of	IN
40404	245	31	the	the	DT
40404	245	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	245	33	,	,	,
40404	245	34	and	and	CC
40404	245	35	in	in	IN
40404	245	36	many	many	JJ
40404	245	37	parts	part	NNS
40404	245	38	of	of	IN
40404	245	39	the	the	DT
40404	245	40	northern	northern	JJ
40404	245	41	states	state	NNS
40404	245	42	where	where	WRB
40404	245	43	granite	granite	NN
40404	245	44	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	245	45	and	and	CC
40404	245	46	pebbles	pebble	VBZ
40404	245	47	more	more	RBR
40404	245	48	or	or	CC
40404	245	49	less	less	RBR
40404	245	50	decayed	decayed	JJ
40404	245	51	may	may	MD
40404	245	52	be	be	VB
40404	245	53	found	find	VBN
40404	245	54	in	in	IN
40404	245	55	a	a	DT
40404	245	56	surface	surface	NN
40404	245	57	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	245	58	of	of	IN
40404	245	59	stony	stony	NNP
40404	245	60	clay	clay	NNP
40404	245	61	called	call	VBD
40404	245	62	the	the	DT
40404	245	63	drift	drift	NN
40404	245	64	.	.	.
40404	246	1	Of	of	IN
40404	246	2	the	the	DT
40404	246	3	different	different	JJ
40404	246	4	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	246	5	composing	compose	VBG
40404	246	6	granite	granite	NN
40404	246	7	,	,	,
40404	246	8	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	246	9	alone	alone	RB
40404	246	10	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	246	11	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
40404	246	12	.	.	.
40404	247	1	Mica	Mica	NNP
40404	247	2	weathers	weather	VBZ
40404	247	3	to	to	IN
40404	247	4	detached	detach	VBN
40404	247	5	flakes	flake	NNS
40404	247	6	which	which	WDT
40404	247	7	have	have	VBP
40404	247	8	lost	lose	VBN
40404	247	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	247	10	elasticity	elasticity	NN
40404	247	11	.	.	.
40404	248	1	The	the	DT
40404	248	2	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	248	3	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	248	4	have	have	VBP
40404	248	5	lost	lose	VBN
40404	248	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	248	7	luster	luster	NN
40404	248	8	and	and	CC
40404	248	9	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	248	10	,	,	,
40404	248	11	and	and	CC
40404	248	12	even	even	RB
40404	248	13	have	have	VBP
40404	248	14	decayed	decay	VBN
40404	248	15	to	to	IN
40404	248	16	clay	clay	NN
40404	248	17	.	.	.
40404	249	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	249	2	long	long	RB
40404	249	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	249	4	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	249	5	granite	granite	NN
40404	249	6	forms	form	VBZ
40404	249	7	the	the	DT
40404	249	8	country	country	NN
40404	249	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	249	10	,	,	,
40404	249	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	249	12	often	often	RB
40404	249	13	may	may	MD
40404	249	14	be	be	VB
40404	249	15	cut	cut	VBN
40404	249	16	with	with	IN
40404	249	17	spade	spade	NN
40404	249	18	or	or	CC
40404	249	19	trowel	trowel	VB
40404	249	20	for	for	IN
40404	249	21	several	several	JJ
40404	249	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	249	23	from	from	IN
40404	249	24	the	the	DT
40404	249	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	249	26	,	,	,
40404	249	27	so	so	RB
40404	249	28	rotten	rotten	JJ
40404	249	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	249	30	the	the	DT
40404	249	31	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	249	32	,	,	,
40404	249	33	and	and	CC
40404	249	34	here	here	RB
40404	249	35	the	the	DT
40404	249	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	249	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	249	38	seen	see	VBN
40404	249	39	to	to	TO
40404	249	40	break	break	VB
40404	249	41	down	down	RP
40404	249	42	to	to	IN
40404	249	43	a	a	DT
40404	249	44	clayey	clayey	JJ
40404	249	45	soil	soil	NN
40404	249	46	containing	contain	VBG
40404	249	47	grains	grain	NNS
40404	249	48	of	of	IN
40404	249	49	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	249	50	and	and	CC
40404	249	51	flakes	flake	NNS
40404	249	52	of	of	IN
40404	249	53	mica	mica	NNP
40404	249	54	.	.	.
40404	250	1	These	these	DT
40404	250	2	are	be	VBP
40404	250	3	a	a	DT
40404	250	4	few	few	JJ
40404	250	5	simple	simple	JJ
40404	250	6	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	250	7	of	of	IN
40404	250	8	the	the	DT
40404	250	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	250	10	changes	change	NNS
40404	250	11	which	which	WDT
40404	250	12	some	some	DT
40404	250	13	of	of	IN
40404	250	14	the	the	DT
40404	250	15	common	common	JJ
40404	250	16	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	250	17	of	of	IN
40404	250	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	250	19	undergo	undergo	VBP
40404	250	20	.	.	.
40404	251	1	The	the	DT
40404	251	2	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	251	3	by	by	IN
40404	251	4	which	which	WDT
40404	251	5	these	these	DT
40404	251	6	changes	change	NNS
40404	251	7	are	be	VBP
40404	251	8	brought	bring	VBN
40404	251	9	about	about	RP
40404	251	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	251	11	will	will	MD
40404	251	12	now	now	RB
40404	251	13	take	take	VB
40404	251	14	up	up	RP
40404	251	15	under	under	IN
40404	251	16	two	two	CD
40404	251	17	divisions,--_chemical	divisions,--_chemical	JJ
40404	251	18	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	251	19	_	_	NNP
40404	251	20	producing	produce	VBG
40404	251	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	251	22	decay	decay	NN
40404	251	23	and	and	CC
40404	251	24	_	_	NNP
40404	251	25	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	251	26	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	251	27	_	_	NNP
40404	251	28	producing	produce	VBG
40404	251	29	rock	rock	NN
40404	251	30	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	251	31	.	.	.
40404	252	1	The	the	DT
40404	252	2	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	252	3	Work	Work	NNP
40404	252	4	Of	of	IN
40404	252	5	Water	Water	NNP
40404	252	6	As	as	IN
40404	252	7	water	water	NN
40404	252	8	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	252	9	on	on	IN
40404	252	10	the	the	DT
40404	252	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	252	12	in	in	IN
40404	252	13	rain	rain	NN
40404	252	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	252	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	252	16	already	already	RB
40404	252	17	absorbed	absorb	VBN
40404	252	18	from	from	IN
40404	252	19	the	the	DT
40404	252	20	air	air	NN
40404	252	21	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	252	22	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	252	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	252	24	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
40404	252	25	acid	acid	NN
40404	252	26	gas	gas	NN
40404	252	27	)	)	-RRB-
40404	252	28	and	and	CC
40404	252	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	252	30	.	.	.
40404	253	1	As	as	IN
40404	253	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	253	3	sinks	sink	VBZ
40404	253	4	into	into	IN
40404	253	5	the	the	DT
40404	253	6	ground	ground	NN
40404	253	7	and	and	CC
40404	253	8	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	253	9	what	what	WP
40404	253	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	253	11	termed	term	VBN
40404	253	12	ground	ground	NN
40404	253	13	water	water	NN
40404	253	14	,	,	,
40404	253	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	253	16	takes	take	VBZ
40404	253	17	into	into	IN
40404	253	18	solution	solution	NN
40404	253	19	from	from	IN
40404	253	20	the	the	DT
40404	253	21	soil	soil	NN
40404	253	22	humus	humus	NN
40404	253	23	acids	acid	NNS
40404	253	24	and	and	CC
40404	253	25	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	253	26	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	253	27	,	,	,
40404	253	28	both	both	DT
40404	253	29	of	of	IN
40404	253	30	which	which	WDT
40404	253	31	are	be	VBP
40404	253	32	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	253	33	being	be	VBG
40404	253	34	generated	generate	VBN
40404	253	35	there	there	RB
40404	253	36	by	by	IN
40404	253	37	the	the	DT
40404	253	38	decay	decay	NN
40404	253	39	of	of	IN
40404	253	40	organic	organic	JJ
40404	253	41	matter	matter	NN
40404	253	42	.	.	.
40404	254	1	So	so	RB
40404	254	2	both	both	DT
40404	254	3	rain	rain	NN
40404	254	4	and	and	CC
40404	254	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	254	6	water	water	NN
40404	254	7	are	be	VBP
40404	254	8	charged	charge	VBN
40404	254	9	with	with	IN
40404	254	10	active	active	JJ
40404	254	11	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	254	12	agents	agent	NNS
40404	254	13	,	,	,
40404	254	14	by	by	IN
40404	254	15	the	the	DT
40404	254	16	help	help	NN
40404	254	17	of	of	IN
40404	254	18	which	which	WDT
40404	254	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	254	20	corrode	corrode	VBP
40404	254	21	and	and	CC
40404	254	22	rust	rust	NN
40404	254	23	and	and	CC
40404	254	24	decompose	decompose	VBP
40404	254	25	all	all	DT
40404	254	26	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	254	27	to	to	IN
40404	254	28	a	a	DT
40404	254	29	greater	great	JJR
40404	254	30	or	or	CC
40404	254	31	less	less	JJR
40404	254	32	degree	degree	NN
40404	254	33	.	.	.
40404	255	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	255	2	notice	notice	VBP
40404	255	3	now	now	RB
40404	255	4	three	three	CD
40404	255	5	of	of	IN
40404	255	6	the	the	DT
40404	255	7	chief	chief	JJ
40404	255	8	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	255	9	processes	process	NNS
40404	255	10	concerned	concern	VBN
40404	255	11	in	in	IN
40404	255	12	weathering,--solution	weathering,--solution	NNP
40404	255	13	,	,	,
40404	255	14	the	the	DT
40404	255	15	formation	formation	NN
40404	255	16	of	of	IN
40404	255	17	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	255	18	,	,	,
40404	255	19	and	and	CC
40404	255	20	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	255	21	.	.	.
40404	256	1	=	=	NFP
40404	256	2	Solution.=	Solution.=	NNP
40404	256	3	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	256	4	,	,	,
40404	256	5	although	although	IN
40404	256	6	so	so	RB
40404	256	7	little	little	JJ
40404	256	8	affected	affect	VBN
40404	256	9	by	by	IN
40404	256	10	pure	pure	JJ
40404	256	11	water	water	NN
40404	256	12	that	that	DT
40404	256	13	five	five	CD
40404	256	14	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	256	15	gallons	gallon	NNS
40404	256	16	would	would	MD
40404	256	17	be	be	VB
40404	256	18	needed	need	VBN
40404	256	19	to	to	TO
40404	256	20	dissolve	dissolve	VB
40404	256	21	a	a	DT
40404	256	22	single	single	JJ
40404	256	23	pound	pound	NN
40404	256	24	,	,	,
40404	256	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	256	26	easily	easily	RB
40404	256	27	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	256	28	in	in	IN
40404	256	29	water	water	NN
40404	256	30	charged	charge	VBN
40404	256	31	with	with	IN
40404	256	32	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	256	33	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	256	34	.	.	.
40404	257	1	In	in	IN
40404	257	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	257	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	257	4	well	well	UH
40404	257	5	water	water	NN
40404	257	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	257	7	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	257	8	"	"	``
40404	257	9	hard	hard	JJ
40404	257	10	.	.	.
40404	257	11	"	"	''
40404	258	1	On	on	IN
40404	258	2	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	258	3	the	the	DT
40404	258	4	water	water	NN
40404	258	5	for	for	IN
40404	258	6	some	some	DT
40404	258	7	time	time	NN
40404	258	8	the	the	DT
40404	258	9	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	258	10	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	258	11	gas	gas	NN
40404	258	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	258	13	expelled	expel	VBN
40404	258	14	,	,	,
40404	258	15	the	the	DT
40404	258	16	whole	whole	NN
40404	258	17	of	of	IN
40404	258	18	the	the	DT
40404	258	19	lime	lime	NN
40404	258	20	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	258	21	can	can	MD
40404	258	22	no	no	RB
40404	258	23	longer	longer	RB
40404	258	24	be	be	VB
40404	258	25	held	hold	VBN
40404	258	26	in	in	IN
40404	258	27	solution	solution	NN
40404	258	28	,	,	,
40404	258	29	and	and	CC
40404	258	30	much	much	JJ
40404	258	31	of	of	IN
40404	258	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	258	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	258	34	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	258	35	down	down	RP
40404	258	36	to	to	TO
40404	258	37	form	form	VB
40404	258	38	a	a	DT
40404	258	39	crust	crust	NN
40404	258	40	or	or	CC
40404	258	41	"	"	``
40404	258	42	scale	scale	NN
40404	258	43	"	"	''
40404	258	44	in	in	IN
40404	258	45	the	the	DT
40404	258	46	kettle	kettle	NN
40404	258	47	or	or	CC
40404	258	48	in	in	IN
40404	258	49	the	the	DT
40404	258	50	tubes	tube	NNS
40404	258	51	of	of	IN
40404	258	52	the	the	DT
40404	258	53	steam	steam	NN
40404	258	54	boiler	boiler	NN
40404	258	55	.	.	.
40404	259	1	All	all	DT
40404	259	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	259	3	which	which	WDT
40404	259	4	flow	flow	VBP
40404	259	5	over	over	IN
40404	259	6	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	259	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	259	8	or	or	CC
40404	259	9	soak	soak	VB
40404	259	10	through	through	IN
40404	259	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	259	12	are	be	VBP
40404	259	13	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	259	14	engaged	engage	VBN
40404	259	15	in	in	IN
40404	259	16	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
40404	259	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	259	18	away	away	RB
40404	259	19	,	,	,
40404	259	20	and	and	CC
40404	259	21	in	in	IN
40404	259	22	the	the	DT
40404	259	23	course	course	NN
40404	259	24	of	of	IN
40404	259	25	time	time	NN
40404	259	26	destroy	destroy	VB
40404	259	27	beds	bed	NNS
40404	259	28	of	of	IN
40404	259	29	vast	vast	JJ
40404	259	30	extent	extent	NN
40404	259	31	and	and	CC
40404	259	32	great	great	JJ
40404	259	33	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	259	34	.	.	.
40404	260	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	260	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	260	3	:	:	:
40404	260	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	260	5	.	.	.
40404	261	1	4	4	LS
40404	261	2	.	.	.
40404	262	1	Surface	surface	NN
40404	262	2	of	of	IN
40404	262	3	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	262	4	furrowed	furrow	VBN
40404	262	5	by	by	IN
40404	262	6	Weathering	Weathering	NNP
40404	262	7	,	,	,
40404	262	8	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	262	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	262	10	The	the	DT
40404	262	11	upper	upper	JJ
40404	262	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	262	13	of	of	IN
40404	262	14	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	262	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	262	16	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	262	17	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	262	18	pitted	pit	VBN
40404	262	19	,	,	,
40404	262	20	as	as	IN
40404	262	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	262	22	saw	see	VBD
40404	262	23	in	in	IN
40404	262	24	the	the	DT
40404	262	25	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	262	26	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	262	27	,	,	,
40404	262	28	and	and	CC
40404	262	29	where	where	WRB
40404	262	30	the	the	DT
40404	262	31	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	262	32	of	of	IN
40404	262	33	waste	waste	NN
40404	262	34	has	have	VBZ
40404	262	35	been	be	VBN
40404	262	36	removed	remove	VBN
40404	262	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	262	38	may	may	MD
40404	262	39	be	be	VB
40404	262	40	found	find	VBN
40404	262	41	so	so	RB
40404	262	42	intricately	intricately	RB
40404	262	43	furrowed	furrow	VBN
40404	262	44	that	that	IN
40404	262	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	262	46	is	be	VBZ
40404	262	47	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	262	48	to	to	TO
40404	262	49	traverse	traverse	VB
40404	262	50	(	(	-LRB-
40404	262	51	Fig	fig	NN
40404	262	52	.	.	.
40404	263	1	4	4	LS
40404	263	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	263	3	.	.	.
40404	264	1	Beds	bed	NNS
40404	264	2	of	of	IN
40404	264	3	_	_	NNP
40404	264	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	264	5	salt	salt	NN
40404	264	6	_	_	NNP
40404	264	7	buried	bury	VBD
40404	264	8	among	among	IN
40404	264	9	the	the	DT
40404	264	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	264	11	are	be	VBP
40404	264	12	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	264	13	by	by	IN
40404	264	14	seeping	seeping	JJ
40404	264	15	water	water	NN
40404	264	16	,	,	,
40404	264	17	which	which	WDT
40404	264	18	issues	issue	VBZ
40404	264	19	in	in	IN
40404	264	20	salt	salt	NN
40404	264	21	springs	spring	NNS
40404	264	22	.	.	.
40404	265	1	_	_	NNP
40404	265	2	Gypsum	Gypsum	NNP
40404	265	3	_	_	NNP
40404	265	4	,	,	,
40404	265	5	a	a	DT
40404	265	6	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	265	7	composed	compose	VBN
40404	265	8	of	of	IN
40404	265	9	hydrated	hydrated	JJ
40404	265	10	sulphate	sulphate	NN
40404	265	11	of	of	IN
40404	265	12	lime	lime	NN
40404	265	13	,	,	,
40404	265	14	and	and	CC
40404	265	15	so	so	RB
40404	265	16	soft	soft	JJ
40404	265	17	that	that	IN
40404	265	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	265	19	may	may	MD
40404	265	20	be	be	VB
40404	265	21	scratched	scratch	VBN
40404	265	22	with	with	IN
40404	265	23	the	the	DT
40404	265	24	finger	finger	NN
40404	265	25	nail	nail	NN
40404	265	26	,	,	,
40404	265	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	265	28	readily	readily	RB
40404	265	29	taken	take	VBN
40404	265	30	up	up	RP
40404	265	31	by	by	IN
40404	265	32	water	water	NN
40404	265	33	,	,	,
40404	265	34	giving	give	VBG
40404	265	35	to	to	IN
40404	265	36	the	the	DT
40404	265	37	water	water	NN
40404	265	38	of	of	IN
40404	265	39	wells	well	NNS
40404	265	40	and	and	CC
40404	265	41	springs	spring	NNS
40404	265	42	a	a	DT
40404	265	43	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	265	44	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	265	45	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	265	46	to	to	TO
40404	265	47	remove	remove	VB
40404	265	48	.	.	.
40404	266	1	The	the	DT
40404	266	2	dissolving	dissolving	NN
40404	266	3	action	action	NN
40404	266	4	of	of	IN
40404	266	5	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	266	6	may	may	MD
40404	266	7	be	be	VB
40404	266	8	noted	note	VBN
40404	266	9	on	on	IN
40404	266	10	marble	marble	NN
40404	266	11	tombstones	tombstone	NNS
40404	266	12	of	of	IN
40404	266	13	some	some	DT
40404	266	14	age	age	NN
40404	266	15	,	,	,
40404	266	16	marble	marble	NN
40404	266	17	being	be	VBG
40404	266	18	a	a	DT
40404	266	19	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	266	20	altered	alter	VBN
40404	266	21	by	by	IN
40404	266	22	heat	heat	NN
40404	266	23	and	and	CC
40404	266	24	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	266	25	and	and	CC
40404	266	26	composed	compose	VBN
40404	266	27	of	of	IN
40404	266	28	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	266	29	grains	grain	NNS
40404	266	30	.	.	.
40404	267	1	By	by	IN
40404	267	2	assuming	assume	VBG
40404	267	3	that	that	IN
40404	267	4	the	the	DT
40404	267	5	date	date	NN
40404	267	6	on	on	IN
40404	267	7	each	each	DT
40404	267	8	monument	monument	NN
40404	267	9	marks	mark	VBZ
40404	267	10	the	the	DT
40404	267	11	year	year	NN
40404	267	12	of	of	IN
40404	267	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	267	14	erection	erection	NN
40404	267	15	,	,	,
40404	267	16	one	one	PRP
40404	267	17	may	may	MD
40404	267	18	estimate	estimate	VB
40404	267	19	how	how	WRB
40404	267	20	many	many	JJ
40404	267	21	years	year	NNS
40404	267	22	on	on	IN
40404	267	23	the	the	DT
40404	267	24	average	average	NN
40404	267	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	267	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	267	27	taken	take	VBN
40404	267	28	for	for	IN
40404	267	29	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	267	30	to	to	TO
40404	267	31	loosen	loosen	VB
40404	267	32	fine	fine	JJ
40404	267	33	grains	grain	NNS
40404	267	34	on	on	IN
40404	267	35	the	the	DT
40404	267	36	polished	polished	JJ
40404	267	37	surface	surface	NN
40404	267	38	,	,	,
40404	267	39	so	so	IN
40404	267	40	that	that	IN
40404	267	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	267	42	may	may	MD
40404	267	43	be	be	VB
40404	267	44	rubbed	rub	VBN
40404	267	45	off	off	RP
40404	267	46	with	with	IN
40404	267	47	the	the	DT
40404	267	48	finger	finger	NN
40404	267	49	,	,	,
40404	267	50	to	to	TO
40404	267	51	destroy	destroy	VB
40404	267	52	the	the	DT
40404	267	53	polish	polish	NN
40404	267	54	,	,	,
40404	267	55	to	to	TO
40404	267	56	round	round	VB
40404	267	57	the	the	DT
40404	267	58	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	267	59	edges	edge	NNS
40404	267	60	of	of	IN
40404	267	61	tool	tool	NN
40404	267	62	marks	mark	NNS
40404	267	63	in	in	IN
40404	267	64	the	the	DT
40404	267	65	lettering	lettering	NN
40404	267	66	,	,	,
40404	267	67	and	and	CC
40404	267	68	at	at	IN
40404	267	69	last	last	JJ
40404	267	70	to	to	TO
40404	267	71	open	open	VB
40404	267	72	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	267	73	and	and	CC
40404	267	74	seams	seam	NNS
40404	267	75	and	and	CC
40404	267	76	break	break	VB
40404	267	77	down	down	RP
40404	267	78	the	the	DT
40404	267	79	stone	stone	NN
40404	267	80	.	.	.
40404	268	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	268	2	may	may	MD
40404	268	3	notice	notice	VB
40404	268	4	also	also	RB
40404	268	5	whether	whether	IN
40404	268	6	the	the	DT
40404	268	7	gravestones	gravestone	NNS
40404	268	8	weather	weather	VBP
40404	268	9	more	more	RBR
40404	268	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	268	11	on	on	IN
40404	268	12	the	the	DT
40404	268	13	sunny	sunny	JJ
40404	268	14	or	or	CC
40404	268	15	the	the	DT
40404	268	16	shady	shady	JJ
40404	268	17	side	side	NN
40404	268	18	,	,	,
40404	268	19	and	and	CC
40404	268	20	on	on	IN
40404	268	21	the	the	DT
40404	268	22	sides	side	NNS
40404	268	23	or	or	CC
40404	268	24	on	on	IN
40404	268	25	the	the	DT
40404	268	26	top	top	NN
40404	268	27	.	.	.
40404	269	1	The	the	DT
40404	269	2	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	269	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	269	4	of	of	IN
40404	269	5	granular	granular	JJ
40404	269	6	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	269	7	containing	contain	VBG
40404	269	8	shells	shell	NNS
40404	269	9	shows	show	VBZ
40404	269	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	269	11	standing	stand	VBG
40404	269	12	in	in	IN
40404	269	13	relief	relief	NN
40404	269	14	.	.	.
40404	270	1	As	as	IN
40404	270	2	the	the	DT
40404	270	3	shells	shell	NNS
40404	270	4	are	be	VBP
40404	270	5	made	make	VBN
40404	270	6	of	of	IN
40404	270	7	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	270	8	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	270	9	of	of	IN
40404	270	10	lime	lime	NN
40404	270	11	,	,	,
40404	270	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	270	13	may	may	MD
40404	270	14	infer	infer	VB
40404	270	15	whether	whether	IN
40404	270	16	the	the	DT
40404	270	17	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	270	18	of	of	IN
40404	270	19	lime	lime	NN
40404	270	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	270	21	less	less	RBR
40404	270	22	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	270	23	in	in	IN
40404	270	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	270	25	granular	granular	JJ
40404	270	26	or	or	CC
40404	270	27	in	in	IN
40404	270	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	270	29	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	270	30	condition	condition	NN
40404	270	31	.	.	.
40404	271	1	=	=	NFP
40404	271	2	The	the	DT
40404	271	3	formation	formation	NN
40404	271	4	of	of	IN
40404	271	5	carbonates.=	carbonates.=	NNP
40404	271	6	In	in	IN
40404	271	7	attacking	attack	VBG
40404	271	8	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	271	9	water	water	NN
40404	271	10	does	do	VBZ
40404	271	11	more	more	RBR
40404	271	12	than	than	IN
40404	271	13	merely	merely	RB
40404	271	14	take	take	VB
40404	271	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	271	16	into	into	IN
40404	271	17	solution	solution	NN
40404	271	18	.	.	.
40404	272	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	272	2	decomposes	decompose	VBZ
40404	272	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	272	4	,	,	,
40404	272	5	forming	form	VBG
40404	272	6	new	new	JJ
40404	272	7	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	272	8	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	272	9	of	of	IN
40404	272	10	which	which	WDT
40404	272	11	the	the	DT
40404	272	12	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	272	13	are	be	VBP
40404	272	14	among	among	IN
40404	272	15	the	the	DT
40404	272	16	most	most	RBS
40404	272	17	important	important	JJ
40404	272	18	.	.	.
40404	273	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	273	2	feldspar	feldspar	VBD
40404	273	3	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	273	4	of	of	IN
40404	273	5	the	the	DT
40404	273	6	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	273	7	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	273	8	of	of	IN
40404	273	9	alumina	alumina	NNP
40404	273	10	,	,	,
40404	273	11	together	together	RB
40404	273	12	with	with	IN
40404	273	13	certain	certain	JJ
40404	273	14	alkaline	alkaline	NN
40404	273	15	silicates	silicate	NNS
40404	273	16	which	which	WDT
40404	273	17	are	be	VBP
40404	273	18	broken	break	VBN
40404	273	19	up	up	RP
40404	273	20	by	by	IN
40404	273	21	the	the	DT
40404	273	22	action	action	NN
40404	273	23	of	of	IN
40404	273	24	water	water	NN
40404	273	25	containing	contain	VBG
40404	273	26	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	273	27	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	273	28	,	,	,
40404	273	29	forming	form	VBG
40404	273	30	alkaline	alkaline	NN
40404	273	31	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	273	32	.	.	.
40404	274	1	These	these	DT
40404	274	2	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	274	3	are	be	VBP
40404	274	4	freely	freely	RB
40404	274	5	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	274	6	and	and	CC
40404	274	7	contribute	contribute	VB
40404	274	8	potash	potash	NN
40404	274	9	and	and	CC
40404	274	10	soda	soda	NN
40404	274	11	to	to	IN
40404	274	12	soils	soil	NNS
40404	274	13	and	and	CC
40404	274	14	river	river	NN
40404	274	15	waters	water	NNS
40404	274	16	.	.	.
40404	275	1	By	by	IN
40404	275	2	the	the	DT
40404	275	3	removal	removal	NN
40404	275	4	of	of	IN
40404	275	5	the	the	DT
40404	275	6	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	275	7	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
40404	275	8	of	of	IN
40404	275	9	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	275	10	there	there	EX
40404	275	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	275	12	left	leave	VBN
40404	275	13	the	the	DT
40404	275	14	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	275	15	of	of	IN
40404	275	16	alumina	alumina	NNP
40404	275	17	,	,	,
40404	275	18	united	unite	VBN
40404	275	19	with	with	IN
40404	275	20	water	water	NN
40404	275	21	or	or	CC
40404	275	22	hydrated	hydrate	VBN
40404	275	23	,	,	,
40404	275	24	in	in	IN
40404	275	25	the	the	DT
40404	275	26	condition	condition	NN
40404	275	27	of	of	IN
40404	275	28	a	a	DT
40404	275	29	fine	fine	JJ
40404	275	30	plastic	plastic	NN
40404	275	31	clay	clay	NN
40404	275	32	which	which	WDT
40404	275	33	,	,	,
40404	275	34	when	when	WRB
40404	275	35	white	white	JJ
40404	275	36	and	and	CC
40404	275	37	pure	pure	JJ
40404	275	38	,	,	,
40404	275	39	is	be	VBZ
40404	275	40	known	know	VBN
40404	275	41	as	as	IN
40404	275	42	_	_	NNP
40404	275	43	kaolin	kaolin	NNP
40404	275	44	_	_	NNP
40404	275	45	and	and	CC
40404	275	46	is	be	VBZ
40404	275	47	used	use	VBN
40404	275	48	in	in	IN
40404	275	49	the	the	DT
40404	275	50	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	275	51	of	of	IN
40404	275	52	porcelain	porcelain	NN
40404	275	53	.	.	.
40404	276	1	Feldspathic	feldspathic	JJ
40404	276	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	276	3	which	which	WDT
40404	276	4	contain	contain	VBP
40404	276	5	no	no	DT
40404	276	6	iron	iron	NN
40404	276	7	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	276	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	276	9	weather	weather	VBP
40404	276	10	to	to	TO
40404	276	11	whitish	whitish	VB
40404	276	12	crusts	crust	NNS
40404	276	13	,	,	,
40404	276	14	and	and	CC
40404	276	15	even	even	RB
40404	276	16	apparently	apparently	RB
40404	276	17	sound	sound	VBP
40404	276	18	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	276	19	of	of	IN
40404	276	20	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	276	21	,	,	,
40404	276	22	when	when	WRB
40404	276	23	ground	ground	NN
40404	276	24	to	to	IN
40404	276	25	thin	thin	JJ
40404	276	26	slices	slice	NNS
40404	276	27	and	and	CC
40404	276	28	placed	place	VBN
40404	276	29	under	under	IN
40404	276	30	the	the	DT
40404	276	31	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	276	32	,	,	,
40404	276	33	may	may	MD
40404	276	34	be	be	VB
40404	276	35	seen	see	VBN
40404	276	36	to	to	TO
40404	276	37	be	be	VB
40404	276	38	milky	milky	JJ
40404	276	39	in	in	IN
40404	276	40	color	color	NN
40404	276	41	throughout	throughout	RB
40404	276	42	because	because	IN
40404	276	43	an	an	DT
40404	276	44	internal	internal	JJ
40404	276	45	change	change	NN
40404	276	46	to	to	IN
40404	276	47	kaolin	kaolin	NNP
40404	276	48	has	have	VBZ
40404	276	49	begun	begin	VBN
40404	276	50	.	.	.
40404	277	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	277	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	277	3	:	:	:
40404	277	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	277	5	.	.	.
40404	278	1	5	5	CD
40404	278	2	.	.	.
40404	279	1	Bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	279	2	split	split	VBN
40404	279	3	by	by	IN
40404	279	4	Heat	Heat	NNP
40404	279	5	and	and	CC
40404	279	6	Cold	Cold	NNP
40404	279	7	,	,	,
40404	279	8	Western	Western	NNP
40404	279	9	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	279	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	279	11	=	=	SYM
40404	279	12	Oxidation.=	Oxidation.=	NNP
40404	279	13	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	279	14	containing	contain	VBG
40404	279	15	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	279	16	of	of	IN
40404	279	17	iron	iron	NN
40404	279	18	weather	weather	NN
40404	279	19	to	to	IN
40404	279	20	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	279	21	crusts	crust	NNS
40404	279	22	,	,	,
40404	279	23	and	and	CC
40404	279	24	the	the	DT
40404	279	25	seams	seam	NNS
40404	279	26	of	of	IN
40404	279	27	these	these	DT
40404	279	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	279	29	are	be	VBP
40404	279	30	often	often	RB
40404	279	31	lined	line	VBN
40404	279	32	with	with	IN
40404	279	33	rusty	rusty	JJ
40404	279	34	films	film	NNS
40404	279	35	.	.	.
40404	280	1	Oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	280	2	and	and	CC
40404	280	3	water	water	NN
40404	280	4	have	have	VBP
40404	280	5	here	here	RB
40404	280	6	united	unite	VBN
40404	280	7	with	with	IN
40404	280	8	the	the	DT
40404	280	9	iron	iron	NN
40404	280	10	,	,	,
40404	280	11	forming	form	VBG
40404	280	12	hydrated	hydrate	VBN
40404	280	13	iron	iron	NN
40404	280	14	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	280	15	.	.	.
40404	281	1	The	the	DT
40404	281	2	effects	effect	NNS
40404	281	3	of	of	IN
40404	281	4	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	281	5	may	may	MD
40404	281	6	be	be	VB
40404	281	7	seen	see	VBN
40404	281	8	in	in	IN
40404	281	9	the	the	DT
40404	281	10	alteration	alteration	NN
40404	281	11	of	of	IN
40404	281	12	many	many	JJ
40404	281	13	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	281	14	of	of	IN
40404	281	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	281	16	and	and	CC
40404	281	17	in	in	IN
40404	281	18	red	red	JJ
40404	281	19	and	and	CC
40404	281	20	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	281	21	colors	color	NNS
40404	281	22	of	of	IN
40404	281	23	soils	soil	NNS
40404	281	24	and	and	CC
40404	281	25	subsoils	subsoil	NNS
40404	281	26	.	.	.
40404	282	1	_	_	NNP
40404	282	2	Pyrite	Pyrite	NNP
40404	282	3	_	_	NNP
40404	282	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	282	5	a	a	DT
40404	282	6	very	very	RB
40404	282	7	hard	hard	JJ
40404	282	8	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	282	9	of	of	IN
40404	282	10	a	a	DT
40404	282	11	pale	pale	JJ
40404	282	12	brass	brass	NN
40404	282	13	color	color	NN
40404	282	14	,	,	,
40404	282	15	found	find	VBN
40404	282	16	in	in	IN
40404	282	17	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	282	18	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	282	19	in	in	IN
40404	282	20	many	many	JJ
40404	282	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	282	22	,	,	,
40404	282	23	and	and	CC
40404	282	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	282	25	composed	compose	VBN
40404	282	26	of	of	IN
40404	282	27	iron	iron	NN
40404	282	28	and	and	CC
40404	282	29	sulphur	sulphur	NNP
40404	282	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	282	31	iron	iron	NN
40404	282	32	sulphide	sulphide	NN
40404	282	33	)	)	-RRB-
40404	282	34	.	.	.
40404	283	1	Under	under	IN
40404	283	2	the	the	DT
40404	283	3	attack	attack	NN
40404	283	4	of	of	IN
40404	283	5	the	the	DT
40404	283	6	weather	weather	NN
40404	283	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	283	8	takes	take	VBZ
40404	283	9	up	up	RP
40404	283	10	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	283	11	,	,	,
40404	283	12	forming	form	VBG
40404	283	13	iron	iron	NN
40404	283	14	sulphate	sulphate	NN
40404	283	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	283	16	green	green	NNP
40404	283	17	vitriol	vitriol	NNP
40404	283	18	)	)	-RRB-
40404	283	19	,	,	,
40404	283	20	a	a	DT
40404	283	21	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	283	22	compound	compound	NN
40404	283	23	,	,	,
40404	283	24	and	and	CC
40404	283	25	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	283	26	hydrated	hydrated	JJ
40404	283	27	iron	iron	NN
40404	283	28	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	283	29	,	,	,
40404	283	30	which	which	WDT
40404	283	31	as	as	IN
40404	283	32	a	a	DT
40404	283	33	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	283	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	283	35	known	know	VBN
40404	283	36	as	as	IN
40404	283	37	limonite	limonite	NN
40404	283	38	.	.	.
40404	284	1	Several	several	JJ
40404	284	2	large	large	JJ
40404	284	3	masses	masse	NNS
40404	284	4	of	of	IN
40404	284	5	iron	iron	NN
40404	284	6	sulphide	sulphide	NN
40404	284	7	were	be	VBD
40404	284	8	placed	place	VBN
40404	284	9	some	some	DT
40404	284	10	years	year	NNS
40404	284	11	ago	ago	RB
40404	284	12	on	on	IN
40404	284	13	the	the	DT
40404	284	14	lawn	lawn	NN
40404	284	15	in	in	IN
40404	284	16	front	front	NN
40404	284	17	of	of	IN
40404	284	18	the	the	DT
40404	284	19	National	National	NNP
40404	284	20	Museum	Museum	NNP
40404	284	21	at	at	IN
40404	284	22	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	284	23	.	.	.
40404	285	1	The	the	DT
40404	285	2	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	285	3	changed	change	VBD
40404	285	4	so	so	RB
40404	285	5	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	285	6	to	to	IN
40404	285	7	green	green	NNP
40404	285	8	vitriol	vitriol	NNP
40404	285	9	that	that	IN
40404	285	10	enough	enough	JJ
40404	285	11	of	of	IN
40404	285	12	this	this	DT
40404	285	13	poisonous	poisonous	JJ
40404	285	14	compound	compound	NN
40404	285	15	was	be	VBD
40404	285	16	washed	wash	VBN
40404	285	17	into	into	IN
40404	285	18	the	the	DT
40404	285	19	ground	ground	NN
40404	285	20	to	to	TO
40404	285	21	kill	kill	VB
40404	285	22	the	the	DT
40404	285	23	roots	root	NNS
40404	285	24	of	of	IN
40404	285	25	the	the	DT
40404	285	26	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	285	27	grass	grass	NN
40404	285	28	.	.	.
40404	286	1	Agents	agent	NNS
40404	286	2	Of	of	IN
40404	286	3	Mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	286	4	Disintegration	Disintegration	NNP
40404	286	5	=	=	SYM
40404	286	6	Heat	Heat	NNP
40404	286	7	and	and	CC
40404	286	8	cold.=	cold.=	CD
40404	286	9	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	286	10	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	286	11	to	to	IN
40404	286	12	the	the	DT
40404	286	13	direct	direct	JJ
40404	286	14	rays	ray	NNS
40404	286	15	of	of	IN
40404	286	16	the	the	DT
40404	286	17	sun	sun	NN
40404	286	18	become	become	VBP
40404	286	19	strongly	strongly	RB
40404	286	20	heated	heated	JJ
40404	286	21	by	by	IN
40404	286	22	day	day	NN
40404	286	23	and	and	CC
40404	286	24	expand	expand	VB
40404	286	25	.	.	.
40404	287	1	After	after	IN
40404	287	2	sunset	sunset	NN
40404	287	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	287	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	287	5	cool	cool	VBP
40404	287	6	and	and	CC
40404	287	7	contract	contract	VBP
40404	287	8	.	.	.
40404	288	1	When	when	WRB
40404	288	2	the	the	DT
40404	288	3	difference	difference	NN
40404	288	4	in	in	IN
40404	288	5	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	288	6	between	between	IN
40404	288	7	day	day	NN
40404	288	8	and	and	CC
40404	288	9	night	night	NN
40404	288	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	288	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	288	12	,	,	,
40404	288	13	the	the	DT
40404	288	14	repeated	repeat	VBN
40404	288	15	strains	strain	NNS
40404	288	16	of	of	IN
40404	288	17	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	288	18	expansion	expansion	NN
40404	288	19	and	and	CC
40404	288	20	contraction	contraction	NN
40404	288	21	at	at	IN
40404	288	22	last	last	JJ
40404	288	23	become	become	VB
40404	288	24	greater	great	JJR
40404	288	25	than	than	IN
40404	288	26	the	the	DT
40404	288	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	288	28	can	can	MD
40404	288	29	bear	bear	VB
40404	288	30	,	,	,
40404	288	31	and	and	CC
40404	288	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	288	33	break	break	VBP
40404	288	34	,	,	,
40404	288	35	for	for	IN
40404	288	36	the	the	DT
40404	288	37	same	same	JJ
40404	288	38	reason	reason	NN
40404	288	39	that	that	IN
40404	288	40	a	a	DT
40404	288	41	glass	glass	NN
40404	288	42	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	288	43	when	when	WRB
40404	288	44	plunged	plunge	VBN
40404	288	45	into	into	IN
40404	288	46	boiling	boiling	NN
40404	288	47	water	water	NN
40404	288	48	(	(	-LRB-
40404	288	49	Fig	fig	NN
40404	288	50	.	.	.
40404	289	1	5	5	LS
40404	289	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	289	3	.	.	.
40404	290	1	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	290	2	are	be	VBP
40404	290	3	poor	poor	JJ
40404	290	4	conductors	conductor	NNS
40404	290	5	of	of	IN
40404	290	6	heat	heat	NN
40404	290	7	,	,	,
40404	290	8	and	and	CC
40404	290	9	hence	hence	RB
40404	290	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	290	11	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	290	12	may	may	MD
40404	290	13	become	become	VB
40404	290	14	painfully	painfully	RB
40404	290	15	hot	hot	JJ
40404	290	16	under	under	IN
40404	290	17	the	the	DT
40404	290	18	full	full	JJ
40404	290	19	blaze	blaze	NN
40404	290	20	of	of	IN
40404	290	21	the	the	DT
40404	290	22	sun	sun	NN
40404	290	23	,	,	,
40404	290	24	while	while	IN
40404	290	25	the	the	DT
40404	290	26	interior	interior	NNP
40404	290	27	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	290	28	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	290	29	cool	cool	JJ
40404	290	30	.	.	.
40404	291	1	By	by	IN
40404	291	2	day	day	NN
40404	291	3	the	the	DT
40404	291	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	291	5	shell	shell	NN
40404	291	6	expands	expand	VBZ
40404	291	7	and	and	CC
40404	291	8	tends	tend	VBZ
40404	291	9	to	to	TO
40404	291	10	break	break	VB
40404	291	11	loose	loose	JJ
40404	291	12	from	from	IN
40404	291	13	the	the	DT
40404	291	14	mass	mass	NN
40404	291	15	of	of	IN
40404	291	16	the	the	DT
40404	291	17	stone	stone	NN
40404	291	18	.	.	.
40404	292	1	In	in	IN
40404	292	2	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	292	3	in	in	IN
40404	292	4	the	the	DT
40404	292	5	evening	evening	NN
40404	292	6	the	the	DT
40404	292	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	292	8	shell	shell	NN
40404	292	9	suddenly	suddenly	RB
40404	292	10	contracts	contract	VBZ
40404	292	11	on	on	IN
40404	292	12	the	the	DT
40404	292	13	unyielding	unyielding	JJ
40404	292	14	interior	interior	NN
40404	292	15	and	and	CC
40404	292	16	in	in	IN
40404	292	17	time	time	NN
40404	292	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	292	19	forced	force	VBN
40404	292	20	off	off	RP
40404	292	21	in	in	IN
40404	292	22	scales	scale	NNS
40404	292	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	292	24	Fig	fig	NN
40404	292	25	.	.	.
40404	293	1	6	6	LS
40404	293	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	293	3	.	.	.
40404	294	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	294	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	294	3	:	:	:
40404	294	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	294	5	.	.	.
40404	295	1	6	6	CD
40404	295	2	.	.	.
40404	296	1	Bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	296	2	scaling	scale	VBG
40404	296	3	off	off	RP
40404	296	4	under	under	IN
40404	296	5	Heat	Heat	NNP
40404	296	6	and	and	CC
40404	296	7	Cold	Cold	NNP
40404	296	8	,	,	,
40404	296	9	Western	Western	NNP
40404	296	10	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	296	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	296	12	Many	many	JJ
40404	296	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	296	14	,	,	,
40404	296	15	such	such	JJ
40404	296	16	as	as	IN
40404	296	17	granite	granite	NN
40404	296	18	,	,	,
40404	296	19	are	be	VBP
40404	296	20	made	make	VBN
40404	296	21	up	up	RP
40404	296	22	of	of	IN
40404	296	23	grains	grain	NNS
40404	296	24	of	of	IN
40404	296	25	various	various	JJ
40404	296	26	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	296	27	which	which	WDT
40404	296	28	differ	differ	VBP
40404	296	29	in	in	IN
40404	296	30	color	color	NN
40404	296	31	and	and	CC
40404	296	32	in	in	IN
40404	296	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	296	34	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	296	35	to	to	TO
40404	296	36	absorb	absorb	VB
40404	296	37	heat	heat	NN
40404	296	38	,	,	,
40404	296	39	and	and	CC
40404	296	40	which	which	WDT
40404	296	41	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	296	42	contract	contract	VBP
40404	296	43	and	and	CC
40404	296	44	expand	expand	VB
40404	296	45	in	in	IN
40404	296	46	different	different	JJ
40404	296	47	ratios	ratio	NNS
40404	296	48	.	.	.
40404	297	1	In	in	IN
40404	297	2	heating	heating	NN
40404	297	3	and	and	CC
40404	297	4	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	297	5	these	these	DT
40404	297	6	grains	grain	NNS
40404	297	7	crowd	crowd	VBP
40404	297	8	against	against	IN
40404	297	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	297	10	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
40404	297	11	and	and	CC
40404	297	12	tear	tear	VB
40404	297	13	loose	loose	JJ
40404	297	14	from	from	IN
40404	297	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	297	16	,	,	,
40404	297	17	so	so	IN
40404	297	18	that	that	IN
40404	297	19	finally	finally	RB
40404	297	20	the	the	DT
40404	297	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	297	22	disintegrates	disintegrate	VBZ
40404	297	23	into	into	IN
40404	297	24	sand	sand	NN
40404	297	25	.	.	.
40404	298	1	The	the	DT
40404	298	2	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	298	3	for	for	IN
40404	298	4	the	the	DT
40404	298	5	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	298	6	action	action	NN
40404	298	7	of	of	IN
40404	298	8	heat	heat	NN
40404	298	9	and	and	CC
40404	298	10	cold	cold	JJ
40404	298	11	are	be	VBP
40404	298	12	most	most	RBS
40404	298	13	fully	fully	RB
40404	298	14	met	meet	VBN
40404	298	15	in	in	IN
40404	298	16	arid	arid	JJ
40404	298	17	regions	region	NNS
40404	298	18	when	when	WRB
40404	298	19	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	298	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	298	21	wanting	want	VBG
40404	298	22	for	for	IN
40404	298	23	lack	lack	NN
40404	298	24	of	of	IN
40404	298	25	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	298	26	rain	rain	NN
40404	298	27	.	.	.
40404	299	1	The	the	DT
40404	299	2	soil	soil	NN
40404	299	3	not	not	RB
40404	299	4	being	be	VBG
40404	299	5	held	hold	VBN
40404	299	6	together	together	RB
40404	299	7	by	by	IN
40404	299	8	the	the	DT
40404	299	9	roots	root	NNS
40404	299	10	of	of	IN
40404	299	11	plants	plant	NNS
40404	299	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	299	13	blown	blow	VBN
40404	299	14	away	away	RB
40404	299	15	over	over	IN
40404	299	16	large	large	JJ
40404	299	17	areas	area	NNS
40404	299	18	,	,	,
40404	299	19	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	299	20	the	the	DT
40404	299	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	299	22	bare	bare	JJ
40404	299	23	to	to	IN
40404	299	24	the	the	DT
40404	299	25	blazing	blaze	VBG
40404	299	26	sun	sun	NN
40404	299	27	in	in	IN
40404	299	28	a	a	DT
40404	299	29	cloudless	cloudless	JJ
40404	299	30	sky	sky	NN
40404	299	31	.	.	.
40404	300	1	The	the	DT
40404	300	2	air	air	NN
40404	300	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	300	4	dry	dry	JJ
40404	300	5	,	,	,
40404	300	6	and	and	CC
40404	300	7	the	the	DT
40404	300	8	heat	heat	NN
40404	300	9	received	receive	VBN
40404	300	10	by	by	IN
40404	300	11	the	the	DT
40404	300	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	300	13	by	by	IN
40404	300	14	day	day	NN
40404	300	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	300	16	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	300	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	300	18	radiated	radiate	VBN
40404	300	19	at	at	IN
40404	300	20	night	night	NN
40404	300	21	into	into	IN
40404	300	22	space	space	NN
40404	300	23	.	.	.
40404	301	1	There	there	EX
40404	301	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	301	3	a	a	DT
40404	301	4	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	301	5	and	and	CC
40404	301	6	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	301	7	fall	fall	NN
40404	301	8	of	of	IN
40404	301	9	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	301	10	after	after	IN
40404	301	11	sunset	sunset	NN
40404	301	12	,	,	,
40404	301	13	and	and	CC
40404	301	14	the	the	DT
40404	301	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	301	16	,	,	,
40404	301	17	strongly	strongly	RB
40404	301	18	heated	heat	VBN
40404	301	19	by	by	IN
40404	301	20	day	day	NN
40404	301	21	,	,	,
40404	301	22	are	be	VBP
40404	301	23	now	now	RB
40404	301	24	chilled	chill	VBN
40404	301	25	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	301	26	even	even	RB
40404	301	27	to	to	IN
40404	301	28	the	the	DT
40404	301	29	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	301	30	point	point	NN
40404	301	31	.	.	.
40404	302	1	In	in	IN
40404	302	2	the	the	DT
40404	302	3	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	302	4	the	the	DT
40404	302	5	thermometer	thermometer	NN
40404	302	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	302	7	been	be	VBN
40404	302	8	known	know	VBN
40404	302	9	to	to	TO
40404	302	10	fall	fall	VB
40404	302	11	131	131	CD
40404	302	12	°	°	,
40404	302	13	F.	F.	NNP
40404	302	14	within	within	IN
40404	302	15	a	a	DT
40404	302	16	few	few	JJ
40404	302	17	hours	hour	NNS
40404	302	18	.	.	.
40404	303	1	In	in	IN
40404	303	2	the	the	DT
40404	303	3	light	light	JJ
40404	303	4	air	air	NN
40404	303	5	of	of	IN
40404	303	6	the	the	DT
40404	303	7	Pamir	Pamir	NNP
40404	303	8	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	303	9	in	in	IN
40404	303	10	central	central	JJ
40404	303	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	303	12	a	a	DT
40404	303	13	rise	rise	NN
40404	303	14	of	of	IN
40404	303	15	90	90	CD
40404	303	16	°	°	,
40404	303	17	F.	F.	NNP
40404	303	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	303	19	been	be	VBN
40404	303	20	recorded	record	VBN
40404	303	21	from	from	IN
40404	303	22	seven	seven	CD
40404	303	23	o'clock	o'clock	NN
40404	303	24	in	in	IN
40404	303	25	the	the	DT
40404	303	26	morning	morning	NN
40404	303	27	to	to	IN
40404	303	28	one	one	CD
40404	303	29	o'clock	o'clock	NN
40404	303	30	in	in	IN
40404	303	31	the	the	DT
40404	303	32	afternoon	afternoon	NN
40404	303	33	.	.	.
40404	304	1	On	on	IN
40404	304	2	the	the	DT
40404	304	3	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	304	4	of	of	IN
40404	304	5	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	304	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	304	7	there	there	EX
40404	304	8	are	be	VBP
40404	304	9	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	304	10	heard	hear	VBN
40404	304	11	crackling	crackle	VBG
40404	304	12	noises	noise	NNS
40404	304	13	as	as	IN
40404	304	14	the	the	DT
40404	304	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	304	16	of	of	IN
40404	304	17	that	that	DT
40404	304	18	arid	arid	NN
40404	304	19	region	region	NN
40404	304	20	throw	throw	VBP
40404	304	21	off	off	RP
40404	304	22	scales	scale	NNS
40404	304	23	from	from	IN
40404	304	24	a	a	DT
40404	304	25	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	304	26	of	of	IN
40404	304	27	an	an	DT
40404	304	28	inch	inch	NN
40404	304	29	to	to	IN
40404	304	30	four	four	CD
40404	304	31	inches	inch	NNS
40404	304	32	in	in	IN
40404	304	33	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	304	34	,	,	,
40404	304	35	and	and	CC
40404	304	36	loud	loud	JJ
40404	304	37	reports	report	NNS
40404	304	38	are	be	VBP
40404	304	39	made	make	VBN
40404	304	40	as	as	IN
40404	304	41	huge	huge	JJ
40404	304	42	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	304	43	split	split	VBD
40404	304	44	apart	apart	RB
40404	304	45	.	.	.
40404	305	1	Desert	desert	NN
40404	305	2	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	305	3	weakened	weaken	VBN
40404	305	4	by	by	IN
40404	305	5	long	long	JJ
40404	305	6	exposure	exposure	NN
40404	305	7	to	to	TO
40404	305	8	heat	heat	VB
40404	305	9	and	and	CC
40404	305	10	cold	cold	JJ
40404	305	11	have	have	VBP
40404	305	12	been	be	VBN
40404	305	13	shivered	shiver	VBN
40404	305	14	to	to	IN
40404	305	15	fine	fine	JJ
40404	305	16	sharp	sharp	RB
40404	305	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	305	18	pointed	pointed	JJ
40404	305	19	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	305	20	on	on	IN
40404	305	21	being	be	VBG
40404	305	22	placed	place	VBN
40404	305	23	in	in	IN
40404	305	24	sand	sand	NN
40404	305	25	heated	heat	VBN
40404	305	26	to	to	IN
40404	305	27	180	180	CD
40404	305	28	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	305	29	F.	F.	NNP
40404	305	30	Beds	bed	VBZ
40404	305	31	half	half	PDT
40404	305	32	a	a	DT
40404	305	33	foot	foot	NN
40404	305	34	thick	thick	JJ
40404	305	35	,	,	,
40404	305	36	forming	form	VBG
40404	305	37	the	the	DT
40404	305	38	floor	floor	NN
40404	305	39	of	of	IN
40404	305	40	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	305	41	quarries	quarry	NNS
40404	305	42	in	in	IN
40404	305	43	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	305	44	,	,	,
40404	305	45	have	have	VBP
40404	305	46	been	be	VBN
40404	305	47	known	know	VBN
40404	305	48	to	to	TO
40404	305	49	buckle	buckle	VB
40404	305	50	and	and	CC
40404	305	51	arch	arch	VB
40404	305	52	and	and	CC
40404	305	53	break	break	VB
40404	305	54	to	to	TO
40404	305	55	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	305	56	under	under	IN
40404	305	57	the	the	DT
40404	305	58	heat	heat	NN
40404	305	59	of	of	IN
40404	305	60	the	the	DT
40404	305	61	summer	summer	NN
40404	305	62	sun	sun	NN
40404	305	63	.	.	.
40404	306	1	=	=	NFP
40404	306	2	Frost.=	frost.=	JJ
40404	306	3	By	by	IN
40404	306	4	this	this	DT
40404	306	5	term	term	NN
40404	306	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	306	7	meant	mean	VBN
40404	306	8	the	the	DT
40404	306	9	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	306	10	and	and	CC
40404	306	11	thawing	thawing	NN
40404	306	12	of	of	IN
40404	306	13	water	water	NN
40404	306	14	contained	contain	VBN
40404	306	15	in	in	IN
40404	306	16	the	the	DT
40404	306	17	pores	pore	NNS
40404	306	18	and	and	CC
40404	306	19	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	306	20	of	of	IN
40404	306	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	306	22	.	.	.
40404	307	1	All	all	DT
40404	307	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	307	3	are	be	VBP
40404	307	4	more	more	RBR
40404	307	5	or	or	CC
40404	307	6	less	less	RBR
40404	307	7	porous	porous	JJ
40404	307	8	and	and	CC
40404	307	9	all	all	DT
40404	307	10	contain	contain	VBP
40404	307	11	more	more	RBR
40404	307	12	or	or	CC
40404	307	13	less	less	JJR
40404	307	14	water	water	NN
40404	307	15	in	in	IN
40404	307	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	307	17	pores	pore	NNS
40404	307	18	.	.	.
40404	308	1	Workers	worker	NNS
40404	308	2	in	in	IN
40404	308	3	stone	stone	NN
40404	308	4	call	call	NN
40404	308	5	this	this	DT
40404	308	6	"	"	``
40404	308	7	quarry	quarry	JJ
40404	308	8	water	water	NN
40404	308	9	,	,	,
40404	308	10	"	"	''
40404	308	11	and	and	CC
40404	308	12	speak	speak	VB
40404	308	13	of	of	IN
40404	308	14	a	a	DT
40404	308	15	stone	stone	NN
40404	308	16	as	as	IN
40404	308	17	"	"	``
40404	308	18	green	green	JJ
40404	308	19	"	"	''
40404	308	20	before	before	IN
40404	308	21	the	the	DT
40404	308	22	quarry	quarry	NNP
40404	308	23	water	water	NN
40404	308	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	308	25	dried	dry	VBN
40404	308	26	out	out	RP
40404	308	27	.	.	.
40404	309	1	Water	water	NN
40404	309	2	also	also	RB
40404	309	3	seeps	seep	VBZ
40404	309	4	along	along	IN
40404	309	5	joints	joint	NNS
40404	309	6	and	and	CC
40404	309	7	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	309	8	planes	plane	NNS
40404	309	9	and	and	CC
40404	309	10	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	309	11	in	in	IN
40404	309	12	all	all	DT
40404	309	13	seams	seam	NNS
40404	309	14	and	and	CC
40404	309	15	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	309	16	.	.	.
40404	310	1	Water	water	NN
40404	310	2	expands	expand	VBZ
40404	310	3	in	in	IN
40404	310	4	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	310	5	,	,	,
40404	310	6	ten	ten	CD
40404	310	7	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	310	8	inches	inch	NNS
40404	310	9	of	of	IN
40404	310	10	water	water	NN
40404	310	11	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	310	12	to	to	IN
40404	310	13	about	about	RB
40404	310	14	eleven	eleven	CD
40404	310	15	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	310	16	inches	inch	NNS
40404	310	17	of	of	IN
40404	310	18	ice	ice	NN
40404	310	19	.	.	.
40404	311	1	As	as	IN
40404	311	2	water	water	NN
40404	311	3	freezes	freeze	NNS
40404	311	4	in	in	IN
40404	311	5	the	the	DT
40404	311	6	rifts	rift	NNS
40404	311	7	and	and	CC
40404	311	8	pores	pore	NNS
40404	311	9	of	of	IN
40404	311	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	311	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	311	12	expands	expand	VBZ
40404	311	13	with	with	IN
40404	311	14	the	the	DT
40404	311	15	irresistible	irresistible	JJ
40404	311	16	force	force	NN
40404	311	17	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	311	18	in	in	IN
40404	311	19	the	the	DT
40404	311	20	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	311	21	and	and	CC
40404	311	22	breaking	breaking	NN
40404	311	23	of	of	IN
40404	311	24	water	water	NN
40404	311	25	pipes	pipe	NNS
40404	311	26	in	in	IN
40404	311	27	winter	winter	NN
40404	311	28	.	.	.
40404	312	1	The	the	DT
40404	312	2	first	first	JJ
40404	312	3	rift	rift	NN
40404	312	4	in	in	IN
40404	312	5	the	the	DT
40404	312	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	312	7	,	,	,
40404	312	8	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	312	9	too	too	RB
40404	312	10	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	312	11	to	to	TO
40404	312	12	be	be	VB
40404	312	13	seen	see	VBN
40404	312	14	,	,	,
40404	312	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	312	16	widened	widen	VBN
40404	312	17	little	little	RB
40404	312	18	by	by	IN
40404	312	19	little	little	JJ
40404	312	20	by	by	IN
40404	312	21	the	the	DT
40404	312	22	wedges	wedge	NNS
40404	312	23	of	of	IN
40404	312	24	successive	successive	JJ
40404	312	25	frosts	frost	NNS
40404	312	26	,	,	,
40404	312	27	and	and	CC
40404	312	28	finally	finally	RB
40404	312	29	the	the	DT
40404	312	30	rock	rock	NN
40404	312	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	312	32	broken	break	VBN
40404	312	33	into	into	IN
40404	312	34	detached	detach	VBN
40404	312	35	blocks	block	NNS
40404	312	36	,	,	,
40404	312	37	and	and	CC
40404	312	38	these	these	DT
40404	312	39	into	into	IN
40404	312	40	angular	angular	JJ
40404	312	41	chip	chip	NN
40404	312	42	-	-	HYPH
40404	312	43	stone	stone	NN
40404	312	44	by	by	IN
40404	312	45	the	the	DT
40404	312	46	same	same	JJ
40404	312	47	process	process	NN
40404	312	48	.	.	.
40404	313	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	313	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	313	3	on	on	IN
40404	313	4	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	313	5	tops	top	NNS
40404	313	6	and	and	CC
40404	313	7	in	in	IN
40404	313	8	high	high	JJ
40404	313	9	latitudes	latitude	NNS
40404	313	10	that	that	WDT
40404	313	11	the	the	DT
40404	313	12	effects	effect	NNS
40404	313	13	of	of	IN
40404	313	14	frost	frost	NN
40404	313	15	are	be	VBP
40404	313	16	most	most	RBS
40404	313	17	plainly	plainly	RB
40404	313	18	seen	see	VBN
40404	313	19	.	.	.
40404	314	1	"	"	``
40404	314	2	Every	every	DT
40404	314	3	summit	summit	NN
40404	314	4	"	"	''
40404	314	5	says	say	VBZ
40404	314	6	Whymper	Whymper	NNP
40404	314	7	,	,	,
40404	314	8	"	"	``
40404	314	9	amongst	amongst	IN
40404	314	10	the	the	DT
40404	314	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	314	12	summits	summit	VBZ
40404	314	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	314	14	which	which	WDT
40404	314	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
40404	314	16	have	have	VBP
40404	314	17	stood	stand	VBN
40404	314	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	314	19	been	be	VBN
40404	314	20	nothing	nothing	NN
40404	314	21	but	but	IN
40404	314	22	a	a	DT
40404	314	23	piled	pile	VBN
40404	314	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	314	25	up	up	RP
40404	314	26	heap	heap	NN
40404	314	27	of	of	IN
40404	314	28	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	314	29	"	"	''
40404	314	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	314	31	Fig	fig	NN
40404	314	32	.	.	.
40404	315	1	7	7	LS
40404	315	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	315	3	.	.	.
40404	316	1	In	in	IN
40404	316	2	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	316	3	,	,	,
40404	316	4	in	in	IN
40404	316	5	Spitzbergen	Spitzbergen	NNP
40404	316	6	,	,	,
40404	316	7	in	in	IN
40404	316	8	Kamchatka	Kamchatka	NNP
40404	316	9	,	,	,
40404	316	10	and	and	CC
40404	316	11	in	in	IN
40404	316	12	other	other	JJ
40404	316	13	frigid	frigid	JJ
40404	316	14	lands	land	NNS
40404	316	15	large	large	JJ
40404	316	16	areas	area	NNS
40404	316	17	are	be	VBP
40404	316	18	thickly	thickly	RB
40404	316	19	strewn	strew	VBN
40404	316	20	with	with	IN
40404	316	21	sharp	sharp	RB
40404	316	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	316	23	edged	edge	VBN
40404	316	24	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	316	25	into	into	IN
40404	316	26	which	which	WDT
40404	316	27	the	the	DT
40404	316	28	rock	rock	NN
40404	316	29	has	have	VBZ
40404	316	30	been	be	VBN
40404	316	31	shattered	shatter	VBN
40404	316	32	by	by	IN
40404	316	33	frost	frost	NN
40404	316	34	.	.	.
40404	317	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	317	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	317	3	:	:	:
40404	317	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	317	5	.	.	.
40404	318	1	7	7	LS
40404	318	2	.	.	.
40404	319	1	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	319	2	broken	break	VBN
40404	319	3	by	by	IN
40404	319	4	Frost	Frost	NNP
40404	319	5	,	,	,
40404	319	6	Summit	Summit	NNP
40404	319	7	of	of	IN
40404	319	8	the	the	DT
40404	319	9	Eggischhorn	Eggischhorn	NNP
40404	319	10	,	,	,
40404	319	11	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
40404	319	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	319	13	=	=	SYM
40404	319	14	Organic	Organic	NNP
40404	319	15	agents.=	agents.=	NNP
40404	319	16	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	319	17	must	must	MD
40404	319	18	reckon	reckon	VB
40404	319	19	the	the	DT
40404	319	20	roots	root	NNS
40404	319	21	of	of	IN
40404	319	22	plants	plant	NNS
40404	319	23	and	and	CC
40404	319	24	trees	tree	NNS
40404	319	25	among	among	IN
40404	319	26	the	the	DT
40404	319	27	agents	agent	NNS
40404	319	28	which	which	WDT
40404	319	29	break	break	VBP
40404	319	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	319	31	into	into	IN
40404	319	32	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	319	33	.	.	.
40404	320	1	The	the	DT
40404	320	2	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	320	3	rootlet	rootlet	NN
40404	320	4	in	in	IN
40404	320	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	320	6	search	search	NN
40404	320	7	for	for	IN
40404	320	8	food	food	NN
40404	320	9	and	and	CC
40404	320	10	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	320	11	inserts	insert	VBZ
40404	320	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	320	13	into	into	IN
40404	320	14	some	some	DT
40404	320	15	minute	minute	NN
40404	320	16	rift	rift	NN
40404	320	17	,	,	,
40404	320	18	and	and	CC
40404	320	19	as	as	IN
40404	320	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	320	21	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	320	22	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	320	23	wedges	wedge	VBZ
40404	320	24	the	the	DT
40404	320	25	rock	rock	NN
40404	320	26	apart	apart	RB
40404	320	27	.	.	.
40404	321	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	321	2	,	,	,
40404	321	3	the	the	DT
40404	321	4	acids	acid	NNS
40404	321	5	of	of	IN
40404	321	6	the	the	DT
40404	321	7	root	root	NN
40404	321	8	corrode	corrode	VBP
40404	321	9	the	the	DT
40404	321	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	321	11	with	with	IN
40404	321	12	which	which	WDT
40404	321	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	321	14	are	be	VBP
40404	321	15	in	in	IN
40404	321	16	contact	contact	NN
40404	321	17	.	.	.
40404	322	1	One	one	CD
40404	322	2	may	may	MD
40404	322	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	322	4	find	find	VB
40404	322	5	in	in	IN
40404	322	6	the	the	DT
40404	322	7	soil	soil	NN
40404	322	8	a	a	DT
40404	322	9	block	block	NN
40404	322	10	of	of	IN
40404	322	11	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	322	12	wrapped	wrap	VBN
40404	322	13	in	in	IN
40404	322	14	a	a	DT
40404	322	15	mesh	mesh	NN
40404	322	16	of	of	IN
40404	322	17	roots	root	NNS
40404	322	18	,	,	,
40404	322	19	each	each	DT
40404	322	20	of	of	IN
40404	322	21	which	which	WDT
40404	322	22	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	322	23	in	in	IN
40404	322	24	a	a	DT
40404	322	25	little	little	JJ
40404	322	26	furrow	furrow	NN
40404	322	27	where	where	WRB
40404	322	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	322	29	has	have	VBZ
40404	322	30	eaten	eat	VBN
40404	322	31	into	into	IN
40404	322	32	the	the	DT
40404	322	33	stone	stone	NN
40404	322	34	.	.	.
40404	323	1	Rootless	Rootless	NNP
40404	323	2	plants	plant	NNS
40404	323	3	called	call	VBD
40404	323	4	_	_	NNP
40404	323	5	lichens	lichen	NNS
40404	323	6	_	_	NNP
40404	323	7	often	often	RB
40404	323	8	cover	cover	VBP
40404	323	9	and	and	CC
40404	323	10	corrode	corrode	NN
40404	323	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	323	12	as	as	RB
40404	323	13	yet	yet	RB
40404	323	14	bare	bare	JJ
40404	323	15	of	of	IN
40404	323	16	soil	soil	NN
40404	323	17	;	;	:
40404	323	18	but	but	CC
40404	323	19	where	where	WRB
40404	323	20	lichens	lichen	NNS
40404	323	21	are	be	VBP
40404	323	22	destroying	destroy	VBG
40404	323	23	the	the	DT
40404	323	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	323	25	less	less	RBR
40404	323	26	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	323	27	than	than	IN
40404	323	28	does	do	VBZ
40404	323	29	the	the	DT
40404	323	30	weather	weather	NN
40404	323	31	,	,	,
40404	323	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	323	33	serve	serve	VBP
40404	323	34	in	in	IN
40404	323	35	a	a	DT
40404	323	36	way	way	NN
40404	323	37	as	as	IN
40404	323	38	a	a	DT
40404	323	39	protection	protection	NN
40404	323	40	.	.	.
40404	324	1	=	=	NFP
40404	324	2	Conditions	condition	NNS
40404	324	3	favoring	favor	VBG
40404	324	4	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	324	5	and	and	CC
40404	324	6	decay.=	decay.=	NNS
40404	324	7	The	the	DT
40404	324	8	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	324	9	of	of	IN
40404	324	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	324	11	under	under	IN
40404	324	12	frost	frost	NN
40404	324	13	and	and	CC
40404	324	14	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	324	15	changes	change	NNS
40404	324	16	goes	go	VBZ
40404	324	17	on	on	IN
40404	324	18	most	most	RBS
40404	324	19	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	324	20	in	in	IN
40404	324	21	cold	cold	JJ
40404	324	22	and	and	CC
40404	324	23	arid	arid	JJ
40404	324	24	climates	climate	NNS
40404	324	25	,	,	,
40404	324	26	and	and	CC
40404	324	27	where	where	WRB
40404	324	28	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	324	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	324	30	scant	scant	JJ
40404	324	31	or	or	CC
40404	324	32	absent	absent	JJ
40404	324	33	.	.	.
40404	325	1	On	on	IN
40404	325	2	the	the	DT
40404	325	3	contrary	contrary	NN
40404	325	4	,	,	,
40404	325	5	the	the	DT
40404	325	6	decay	decay	NN
40404	325	7	of	of	IN
40404	325	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	325	9	under	under	IN
40404	325	10	the	the	DT
40404	325	11	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	325	12	action	action	NN
40404	325	13	of	of	IN
40404	325	14	water	water	NN
40404	325	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	325	16	favored	favor	VBN
40404	325	17	by	by	IN
40404	325	18	a	a	DT
40404	325	19	warm	warm	JJ
40404	325	20	,	,	,
40404	325	21	moist	moist	JJ
40404	325	22	climate	climate	NN
40404	325	23	and	and	CC
40404	325	24	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	325	25	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	325	26	.	.	.
40404	326	1	Frost	Frost	NNP
40404	326	2	and	and	CC
40404	326	3	heat	heat	NN
40404	326	4	and	and	CC
40404	326	5	cold	cold	JJ
40404	326	6	can	can	MD
40404	326	7	only	only	RB
40404	326	8	act	act	VB
40404	326	9	within	within	IN
40404	326	10	the	the	DT
40404	326	11	few	few	JJ
40404	326	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	326	13	from	from	IN
40404	326	14	the	the	DT
40404	326	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	326	16	to	to	TO
40404	326	17	which	which	WDT
40404	326	18	the	the	DT
40404	326	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	326	20	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	326	21	changes	change	NNS
40404	326	22	are	be	VBP
40404	326	23	limited	limit	VBN
40404	326	24	,	,	,
40404	326	25	while	while	IN
40404	326	26	water	water	NN
40404	326	27	penetrates	penetrate	NNS
40404	326	28	and	and	CC
40404	326	29	alters	alter	VBZ
40404	326	30	the	the	DT
40404	326	31	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	326	32	to	to	IN
40404	326	33	great	great	JJ
40404	326	34	depths	depth	NNS
40404	326	35	.	.	.
40404	327	1	The	the	DT
40404	327	2	pupil	pupil	NN
40404	327	3	may	may	MD
40404	327	4	explain	explain	VB
40404	327	5	.	.	.
40404	328	1	In	in	IN
40404	328	2	what	what	WDT
40404	328	3	ways	way	NNS
40404	328	4	the	the	DT
40404	328	5	presence	presence	NN
40404	328	6	of	of	IN
40404	328	7	joints	joint	NNS
40404	328	8	and	and	CC
40404	328	9	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	328	10	planes	plane	NNS
40404	328	11	assists	assist	NNS
40404	328	12	in	in	IN
40404	328	13	the	the	DT
40404	328	14	breaking	breaking	NN
40404	328	15	up	up	RP
40404	328	16	and	and	CC
40404	328	17	decay	decay	VB
40404	328	18	of	of	IN
40404	328	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	328	20	under	under	IN
40404	328	21	the	the	DT
40404	328	22	action	action	NN
40404	328	23	of	of	IN
40404	328	24	the	the	DT
40404	328	25	weather	weather	NN
40404	328	26	.	.	.
40404	329	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	329	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	329	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	329	4	a	a	DT
40404	329	5	good	good	JJ
40404	329	6	rule	rule	NN
40404	329	7	of	of	IN
40404	329	8	stone	stone	NN
40404	329	9	masons	mason	NNS
40404	329	10	never	never	RB
40404	329	11	to	to	TO
40404	329	12	lay	lay	VB
40404	329	13	stones	stone	NNS
40404	329	14	on	on	IN
40404	329	15	edge	edge	NN
40404	329	16	,	,	,
40404	329	17	but	but	CC
40404	329	18	always	always	RB
40404	329	19	on	on	IN
40404	329	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	329	21	natural	natural	JJ
40404	329	22	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	329	23	planes	plane	NNS
40404	329	24	.	.	.
40404	330	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	330	2	stones	stone	NNS
40404	330	3	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	330	4	from	from	IN
40404	330	5	the	the	DT
40404	330	6	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	330	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	330	8	go	go	VB
40404	330	9	to	to	IN
40404	330	10	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	330	11	in	in	IN
40404	330	12	early	early	JJ
40404	330	13	winter	winter	NN
40404	330	14	,	,	,
40404	330	15	when	when	WRB
40404	330	16	stones	stone	NNS
40404	330	17	which	which	WDT
40404	330	18	have	have	VBP
40404	330	19	been	be	VBN
40404	330	20	quarried	quarry	VBN
40404	330	21	for	for	IN
40404	330	22	some	some	DT
40404	330	23	months	month	NNS
40404	330	24	remain	remain	VBP
40404	330	25	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
40404	330	26	.	.	.
40404	331	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	331	2	quarrymen	quarryman	NNS
40404	331	3	in	in	IN
40404	331	4	the	the	DT
40404	331	5	northern	northern	JJ
40404	331	6	states	state	NNS
40404	331	7	often	often	RB
40404	331	8	keep	keep	VBP
40404	331	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	331	10	quarry	quarry	JJ
40404	331	11	floors	floor	NNS
40404	331	12	flooded	flood	VBN
40404	331	13	during	during	IN
40404	331	14	winter	winter	NN
40404	331	15	.	.	.
40404	332	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	332	2	laminated	laminate	VBN
40404	332	3	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	332	4	should	should	MD
40404	332	5	not	not	RB
40404	332	6	be	be	VB
40404	332	7	used	use	VBN
40404	332	8	for	for	IN
40404	332	9	curbstone	curbstone	NN
40404	332	10	.	.	.
40404	333	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	333	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	333	3	composed	compose	VBN
40404	333	4	of	of	IN
40404	333	5	layers	layer	NNS
40404	333	6	differing	differ	VBG
40404	333	7	in	in	IN
40404	333	8	fineness	fineness	NN
40404	333	9	of	of	IN
40404	333	10	grain	grain	NN
40404	333	11	and	and	CC
40404	333	12	in	in	IN
40404	333	13	ratios	ratio	NNS
40404	333	14	of	of	IN
40404	333	15	expansion	expansion	NN
40404	333	16	do	do	VBP
40404	333	17	not	not	RB
40404	333	18	make	make	VB
40404	333	19	good	good	JJ
40404	333	20	building	building	NN
40404	333	21	stone	stone	NN
40404	333	22	.	.	.
40404	334	1	Fine	fine	RB
40404	334	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	334	3	grained	grain	VBN
40404	334	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	334	5	with	with	IN
40404	334	6	pores	pore	NNS
40404	334	7	so	so	RB
40404	334	8	small	small	JJ
40404	334	9	that	that	IN
40404	334	10	capillary	capillary	JJ
40404	334	11	attraction	attraction	NN
40404	334	12	keeps	keep	VBZ
40404	334	13	the	the	DT
40404	334	14	water	water	NN
40404	334	15	which	which	WDT
40404	334	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	334	17	contain	contain	VBP
40404	334	18	from	from	IN
40404	334	19	readily	readily	RB
40404	334	20	draining	drain	VBG
40404	334	21	away	away	RB
40404	334	22	are	be	VBP
40404	334	23	more	more	RBR
40404	334	24	apt	apt	JJ
40404	334	25	to	to	TO
40404	334	26	hold	hold	VB
40404	334	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	334	28	pores	pore	NNS
40404	334	29	ten	ten	CD
40404	334	30	elevenths	eleventh	NNS
40404	334	31	full	full	JJ
40404	334	32	of	of	IN
40404	334	33	water	water	NN
40404	334	34	than	than	IN
40404	334	35	are	be	VBP
40404	334	36	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	334	37	whose	whose	WP$
40404	334	38	pores	pore	NNS
40404	334	39	are	be	VBP
40404	334	40	larger	large	JJR
40404	334	41	.	.	.
40404	335	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	335	2	,	,	,
40404	335	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	335	4	,	,	,
40404	335	5	are	be	VBP
40404	335	6	more	more	RBR
40404	335	7	likely	likely	JJ
40404	335	8	to	to	TO
40404	335	9	be	be	VB
40404	335	10	injured	injure	VBN
40404	335	11	by	by	IN
40404	335	12	frost	frost	NN
40404	335	13	?	?	.
40404	336	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	336	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	336	3	subject	subject	JJ
40404	336	4	to	to	IN
40404	336	5	greater	great	JJR
40404	336	6	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	336	7	changes	change	NNS
40404	336	8	,	,	,
40404	336	9	a	a	DT
40404	336	10	dark	dark	JJ
40404	336	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	336	12	or	or	CC
40404	336	13	one	one	CD
40404	336	14	of	of	IN
40404	336	15	a	a	DT
40404	336	16	light	light	JJ
40404	336	17	color	color	NN
40404	336	18	?	?	.
40404	337	1	the	the	DT
40404	337	2	north	north	NN
40404	337	3	side	side	NN
40404	337	4	or	or	CC
40404	337	5	the	the	DT
40404	337	6	south	south	JJ
40404	337	7	side	side	NN
40404	337	8	of	of	IN
40404	337	9	a	a	DT
40404	337	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	337	11	?	?	.
40404	338	1	The	the	DT
40404	338	2	Mantle	Mantle	NNP
40404	338	3	of	of	IN
40404	338	4	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	338	5	Waste	Waste	NNP
40404	338	6	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	338	7	have	have	VBP
40404	338	8	seen	see	VBN
40404	338	9	that	that	IN
40404	338	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	338	11	are	be	VBP
40404	338	12	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	338	13	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	338	14	wasting	waste	VBG
40404	338	15	away	away	RB
40404	338	16	.	.	.
40404	339	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	339	2	are	be	VBP
40404	339	3	broken	break	VBN
40404	339	4	in	in	IN
40404	339	5	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	339	6	by	by	IN
40404	339	7	frost	frost	NN
40404	339	8	,	,	,
40404	339	9	by	by	IN
40404	339	10	tree	tree	NN
40404	339	11	roots	root	NNS
40404	339	12	,	,	,
40404	339	13	and	and	CC
40404	339	14	by	by	IN
40404	339	15	heat	heat	NN
40404	339	16	and	and	CC
40404	339	17	cold	cold	JJ
40404	339	18	.	.	.
40404	340	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	340	2	dissolve	dissolve	VBP
40404	340	3	and	and	CC
40404	340	4	decompose	decompose	VBP
40404	340	5	under	under	IN
40404	340	6	the	the	DT
40404	340	7	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	340	8	action	action	NN
40404	340	9	of	of	IN
40404	340	10	water	water	NN
40404	340	11	and	and	CC
40404	340	12	the	the	DT
40404	340	13	various	various	JJ
40404	340	14	corrosive	corrosive	JJ
40404	340	15	substances	substance	NNS
40404	340	16	which	which	WDT
40404	340	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	340	18	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	340	19	,	,	,
40404	340	20	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	340	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	340	22	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	340	23	residues	residue	NNS
40404	340	24	as	as	IN
40404	340	25	residual	residual	JJ
40404	340	26	clays	clay	NNS
40404	340	27	and	and	CC
40404	340	28	sands	sand	VBZ
40404	340	29	upon	upon	IN
40404	340	30	the	the	DT
40404	340	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	340	32	.	.	.
40404	341	1	As	as	IN
40404	341	2	a	a	DT
40404	341	3	result	result	NN
40404	341	4	there	there	EX
40404	341	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	341	6	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	341	7	forming	form	VBG
40404	341	8	a	a	DT
40404	341	9	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	341	10	of	of	IN
40404	341	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	341	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	341	13	which	which	WDT
40404	341	14	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	341	15	the	the	DT
40404	341	16	land	land	NN
40404	341	17	.	.	.
40404	342	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	342	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	342	3	well	well	JJ
40404	342	4	to	to	TO
40404	342	5	imagine	imagine	VB
40404	342	6	how	how	WRB
40404	342	7	the	the	DT
40404	342	8	country	country	NN
40404	342	9	would	would	MD
40404	342	10	appear	appear	VB
40404	342	11	were	be	VBD
40404	342	12	this	this	DT
40404	342	13	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	342	14	with	with	IN
40404	342	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	342	16	soil	soil	NN
40404	342	17	and	and	CC
40404	342	18	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	342	19	all	all	DT
40404	342	20	scraped	scrape	VBN
40404	342	21	away	away	RP
40404	342	22	or	or	CC
40404	342	23	had	have	VBD
40404	342	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	342	25	never	never	RB
40404	342	26	been	be	VBN
40404	342	27	formed	form	VBN
40404	342	28	.	.	.
40404	343	1	The	the	DT
40404	343	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	343	3	of	of	IN
40404	343	4	the	the	DT
40404	343	5	land	land	NN
40404	343	6	would	would	MD
40404	343	7	then	then	RB
40404	343	8	be	be	VB
40404	343	9	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	343	10	of	of	IN
40404	343	11	bare	bare	JJ
40404	343	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	343	13	as	as	RB
40404	343	14	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	343	15	as	as	IN
40404	343	16	a	a	DT
40404	343	17	quarry	quarry	JJ
40404	343	18	floor	floor	NN
40404	343	19	.	.	.
40404	344	1	=	=	NFP
40404	344	2	The	the	DT
40404	344	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	344	4	of	of	IN
40404	344	5	the	the	DT
40404	344	6	mantle.=	mantle.=	NN
40404	344	7	In	in	IN
40404	344	8	any	any	DT
40404	344	9	locality	locality	NN
40404	344	10	the	the	DT
40404	344	11	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	344	12	of	of	IN
40404	344	13	the	the	DT
40404	344	14	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	344	15	of	of	IN
40404	344	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	344	17	waste	waste	NN
40404	344	18	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	344	19	as	as	RB
40404	344	20	much	much	JJ
40404	344	21	on	on	IN
40404	344	22	the	the	DT
40404	344	23	rate	rate	NN
40404	344	24	at	at	IN
40404	344	25	which	which	WDT
40404	344	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	344	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	344	28	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	344	29	being	be	VBG
40404	344	30	removed	remove	VBN
40404	344	31	as	as	IN
40404	344	32	on	on	IN
40404	344	33	the	the	DT
40404	344	34	rate	rate	NN
40404	344	35	at	at	IN
40404	344	36	which	which	WDT
40404	344	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	344	38	is	be	VBZ
40404	344	39	forming	form	VBG
40404	344	40	.	.	.
40404	345	1	On	on	IN
40404	345	2	the	the	DT
40404	345	3	face	face	NN
40404	345	4	of	of	IN
40404	345	5	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	345	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	345	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	345	8	absent	absent	JJ
40404	345	9	,	,	,
40404	345	10	for	for	IN
40404	345	11	here	here	RB
40404	345	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	345	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	345	14	removed	remove	VBN
40404	345	15	as	as	RB
40404	345	16	fast	fast	RB
40404	345	17	as	as	IN
40404	345	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	345	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	345	20	made	make	VBN
40404	345	21	.	.	.
40404	346	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	346	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	346	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	346	4	carried	carry	VBN
40404	346	5	away	away	RB
40404	346	6	more	more	RBR
40404	346	7	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	346	8	than	than	IN
40404	346	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	346	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	346	11	produced	produce	VBN
40404	346	12	,	,	,
40404	346	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	346	14	accumulates	accumulate	VBZ
40404	346	15	in	in	IN
40404	346	16	time	time	NN
40404	346	17	to	to	IN
40404	346	18	great	great	JJ
40404	346	19	depth	depth	NN
40404	346	20	.	.	.
40404	347	1	The	the	DT
40404	347	2	granite	granite	NN
40404	347	3	of	of	IN
40404	347	4	Pikes	Pikes	NNP
40404	347	5	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	347	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	347	7	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBN
40404	347	8	to	to	IN
40404	347	9	a	a	DT
40404	347	10	depth	depth	NN
40404	347	11	of	of	IN
40404	347	12	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	347	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	347	14	.	.	.
40404	348	1	In	in	IN
40404	348	2	the	the	DT
40404	348	3	city	city	NN
40404	348	4	of	of	IN
40404	348	5	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	348	6	granite	granite	NN
40404	348	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	348	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	348	9	so	so	RB
40404	348	10	softened	soften	VBN
40404	348	11	to	to	IN
40404	348	12	a	a	DT
40404	348	13	depth	depth	NN
40404	348	14	of	of	IN
40404	348	15	eighty	eighty	CD
40404	348	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	348	17	that	that	IN
40404	348	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	348	19	can	can	MD
40404	348	20	be	be	VB
40404	348	21	removed	remove	VBN
40404	348	22	with	with	IN
40404	348	23	pick	pick	NN
40404	348	24	and	and	CC
40404	348	25	shovel	shovel	NN
40404	348	26	.	.	.
40404	349	1	About	about	IN
40404	349	2	Atlanta	Atlanta	NNP
40404	349	3	,	,	,
40404	349	4	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	349	5	,	,	,
40404	349	6	the	the	DT
40404	349	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	349	8	are	be	VBP
40404	349	9	completely	completely	RB
40404	349	10	rotted	rot	VBN
40404	349	11	for	for	IN
40404	349	12	one	one	CD
40404	349	13	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	349	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	349	15	from	from	IN
40404	349	16	the	the	DT
40404	349	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	349	18	,	,	,
40404	349	19	while	while	IN
40404	349	20	the	the	DT
40404	349	21	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	349	22	of	of	IN
40404	349	23	decay	decay	NN
40404	349	24	may	may	MD
40404	349	25	be	be	VB
40404	349	26	noticed	notice	VBN
40404	349	27	at	at	IN
40404	349	28	thrice	thrice	NN
40404	349	29	that	that	DT
40404	349	30	depth	depth	NN
40404	349	31	.	.	.
40404	350	1	In	in	IN
40404	350	2	places	place	NNS
40404	350	3	in	in	IN
40404	350	4	southern	southern	JJ
40404	350	5	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
40404	350	6	the	the	DT
40404	350	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	350	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	350	9	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	350	10	to	to	IN
40404	350	11	a	a	DT
40404	350	12	depth	depth	NN
40404	350	13	of	of	IN
40404	350	14	four	four	CD
40404	350	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	350	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	350	17	.	.	.
40404	351	1	In	in	IN
40404	351	2	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	351	3	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	351	4	a	a	DT
40404	351	5	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	351	6	residual	residual	JJ
40404	351	7	clay	clay	NN
40404	351	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	351	9	an	an	DT
40404	351	10	average	average	JJ
40404	351	11	depth	depth	NN
40404	351	12	of	of	IN
40404	351	13	thirteen	thirteen	CD
40404	351	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	351	15	on	on	IN
40404	351	16	broad	broad	JJ
40404	351	17	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	351	18	,	,	,
40404	351	19	where	where	WRB
40404	351	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	351	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	351	22	been	be	VBN
40404	351	23	removed	remove	VBN
40404	351	24	to	to	IN
40404	351	25	the	the	DT
40404	351	26	least	least	JJS
40404	351	27	extent	extent	NN
40404	351	28	.	.	.
40404	352	1	The	the	DT
40404	352	2	country	country	NN
40404	352	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	352	4	on	on	IN
40404	352	5	which	which	WDT
40404	352	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	352	7	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	352	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	352	9	a	a	DT
40404	352	10	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	352	11	with	with	IN
40404	352	12	about	about	RB
40404	352	13	ten	ten	CD
40404	352	14	per	per	IN
40404	352	15	cent	cent	NN
40404	352	16	of	of	IN
40404	352	17	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	352	18	impurities	impurity	NNS
40404	352	19	.	.	.
40404	353	1	At	at	RB
40404	353	2	least	least	RBS
40404	353	3	how	how	WRB
40404	353	4	thick	thick	JJ
40404	353	5	,	,	,
40404	353	6	then	then	RB
40404	353	7	,	,	,
40404	353	8	was	be	VBD
40404	353	9	that	that	DT
40404	353	10	portion	portion	NN
40404	353	11	of	of	IN
40404	353	12	the	the	DT
40404	353	13	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	353	14	which	which	WDT
40404	353	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	353	16	rotted	rot	VBN
40404	353	17	down	down	RP
40404	353	18	to	to	IN
40404	353	19	the	the	DT
40404	353	20	clay	clay	NN
40404	353	21	?	?	.
40404	354	1	=	=	NFP
40404	354	2	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
40404	354	3	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	354	4	of	of	IN
40404	354	5	residual	residual	JJ
40404	354	6	waste.=	waste.=	NNP
40404	354	7	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	354	8	must	must	MD
40404	354	9	learn	learn	VB
40404	354	10	to	to	TO
40404	354	11	distinguish	distinguish	VB
40404	354	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	354	13	formed	form	VBN
40404	354	14	in	in	IN
40404	354	15	place	place	NN
40404	354	16	by	by	IN
40404	354	17	the	the	DT
40404	354	18	action	action	NN
40404	354	19	of	of	IN
40404	354	20	the	the	DT
40404	354	21	weather	weather	NN
40404	354	22	from	from	IN
40404	354	23	the	the	DT
40404	354	24	products	product	NNS
40404	354	25	of	of	IN
40404	354	26	other	other	JJ
40404	354	27	geological	geological	JJ
40404	354	28	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	354	29	.	.	.
40404	355	1	Residual	residual	JJ
40404	355	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	355	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	355	4	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	355	5	.	.	.
40404	356	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	356	2	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	356	3	no	no	DT
40404	356	4	substances	substance	NNS
40404	356	5	which	which	WDT
40404	356	6	have	have	VBP
40404	356	7	not	not	RB
40404	356	8	been	be	VBN
40404	356	9	derived	derive	VBN
40404	356	10	from	from	IN
40404	356	11	the	the	DT
40404	356	12	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	356	13	of	of	IN
40404	356	14	the	the	DT
40404	356	15	parent	parent	NN
40404	356	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	356	17	.	.	.
40404	357	1	There	there	EX
40404	357	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	357	3	a	a	DT
40404	357	4	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	357	5	transition	transition	NN
40404	357	6	from	from	IN
40404	357	7	residual	residual	JJ
40404	357	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	357	9	into	into	IN
40404	357	10	the	the	DT
40404	357	11	unweathered	unweathered	JJ
40404	357	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	357	13	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	357	14	.	.	.
40404	358	1	Waste	waste	NN
40404	358	2	resting	rest	VBG
40404	358	3	on	on	IN
40404	358	4	sound	sound	JJ
40404	358	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	358	6	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	358	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	358	8	been	be	VBN
40404	358	9	shifted	shift	VBN
40404	358	10	and	and	CC
40404	358	11	was	be	VBD
40404	358	12	not	not	RB
40404	358	13	formed	form	VBN
40404	358	14	in	in	IN
40404	358	15	place	place	NN
40404	358	16	.	.	.
40404	359	1	In	in	IN
40404	359	2	certain	certain	JJ
40404	359	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	359	4	of	of	IN
40404	359	5	southern	southern	JJ
40404	359	6	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	359	7	the	the	DT
40404	359	8	land	land	NN
40404	359	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	359	10	covered	cover	VBN
40404	359	11	with	with	IN
40404	359	12	a	a	DT
40404	359	13	layer	layer	NN
40404	359	14	of	of	IN
40404	359	15	broken	broken	JJ
40404	359	16	flints	flint	NNS
40404	359	17	and	and	CC
40404	359	18	red	red	JJ
40404	359	19	clay	clay	NN
40404	359	20	,	,	,
40404	359	21	while	while	IN
40404	359	22	the	the	DT
40404	359	23	country	country	NN
40404	359	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	359	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	359	26	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	359	27	.	.	.
40404	360	1	The	the	DT
40404	360	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	360	3	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	360	4	nodules	nodule	NNS
40404	360	5	of	of	IN
40404	360	6	flint	flint	NN
40404	360	7	,	,	,
40404	360	8	and	and	CC
40404	360	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	360	10	may	may	MD
40404	360	11	infer	infer	VB
40404	360	12	that	that	IN
40404	360	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	360	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	360	15	been	be	VBN
40404	360	16	by	by	IN
40404	360	17	the	the	DT
40404	360	18	decay	decay	NN
40404	360	19	and	and	CC
40404	360	20	removal	removal	NN
40404	360	21	of	of	IN
40404	360	22	thick	thick	JJ
40404	360	23	masses	masse	NNS
40404	360	24	of	of	IN
40404	360	25	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	360	26	that	that	IN
40404	360	27	the	the	DT
40404	360	28	residual	residual	JJ
40404	360	29	layer	layer	NN
40404	360	30	of	of	IN
40404	360	31	clay	clay	NN
40404	360	32	and	and	CC
40404	360	33	flints	flint	NNS
40404	360	34	has	have	VBZ
40404	360	35	been	be	VBN
40404	360	36	left	leave	VBN
40404	360	37	upon	upon	IN
40404	360	38	the	the	DT
40404	360	39	surface	surface	NN
40404	360	40	.	.	.
40404	361	1	Flint	Flint	NNP
40404	361	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	361	3	a	a	DT
40404	361	4	form	form	NN
40404	361	5	of	of	IN
40404	361	6	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	361	7	,	,	,
40404	361	8	dull	dull	JJ
40404	361	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	361	10	lustered	lustered	JJ
40404	361	11	,	,	,
40404	361	12	usually	usually	RB
40404	361	13	gray	gray	JJ
40404	361	14	or	or	CC
40404	361	15	blackish	blackish	VBP
40404	361	16	in	in	IN
40404	361	17	color	color	NN
40404	361	18	,	,	,
40404	361	19	and	and	CC
40404	361	20	opaque	opaque	RB
40404	361	21	except	except	IN
40404	361	22	on	on	IN
40404	361	23	thinnest	thin	JJS
40404	361	24	edges	edge	NNS
40404	361	25	,	,	,
40404	361	26	where	where	WRB
40404	361	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	361	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	361	29	translucent	translucent	JJ
40404	361	30	.	.	.
40404	362	1	Over	over	IN
40404	362	2	much	much	JJ
40404	362	3	of	of	IN
40404	362	4	the	the	DT
40404	362	5	northern	northern	JJ
40404	362	6	states	state	NNS
40404	362	7	there	there	EX
40404	362	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	362	9	spread	spread	VBN
40404	362	10	an	an	DT
40404	362	11	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	362	12	stony	stony	NN
40404	362	13	clay	clay	NN
40404	362	14	called	call	VBD
40404	362	15	the	the	DT
40404	362	16	_	_	NNP
40404	362	17	drift	drift	NN
40404	362	18	_	_	NNP
40404	362	19	.	.	.
40404	363	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	363	2	often	often	RB
40404	363	3	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	363	4	on	on	IN
40404	363	5	sound	sound	JJ
40404	363	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	363	7	.	.	.
40404	364	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	364	2	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	364	3	grains	grain	NNS
40404	364	4	of	of	IN
40404	364	5	sand	sand	NN
40404	364	6	,	,	,
40404	364	7	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	364	8	,	,	,
40404	364	9	and	and	CC
40404	364	10	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	364	11	composed	compose	VBN
40404	364	12	of	of	IN
40404	364	13	many	many	JJ
40404	364	14	different	different	JJ
40404	364	15	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	364	16	and	and	CC
40404	364	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	364	18	that	that	IN
40404	364	19	the	the	DT
40404	364	20	country	country	NN
40404	364	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	364	22	can	can	MD
40404	364	23	not	not	RB
40404	364	24	furnish	furnish	VB
40404	364	25	.	.	.
40404	365	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	365	2	the	the	DT
40404	365	3	drift	drift	NN
40404	365	4	can	can	MD
40404	365	5	not	not	RB
40404	365	6	have	have	VB
40404	365	7	been	be	VBN
40404	365	8	formed	form	VBN
40404	365	9	by	by	IN
40404	365	10	the	the	DT
40404	365	11	decay	decay	NN
40404	365	12	of	of	IN
40404	365	13	the	the	DT
40404	365	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	365	15	of	of	IN
40404	365	16	the	the	DT
40404	365	17	region	region	NN
40404	365	18	.	.	.
40404	366	1	A	a	DT
40404	366	2	shale	shale	NN
40404	366	3	or	or	CC
40404	366	4	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	366	5	,	,	,
40404	366	6	for	for	IN
40404	366	7	example	example	NN
40404	366	8	,	,	,
40404	366	9	can	can	MD
40404	366	10	not	not	RB
40404	366	11	waste	waste	VB
40404	366	12	to	to	IN
40404	366	13	a	a	DT
40404	366	14	clay	clay	NN
40404	366	15	containing	contain	VBG
40404	366	16	granite	granite	NN
40404	366	17	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	366	18	.	.	.
40404	367	1	The	the	DT
40404	367	2	origin	origin	NN
40404	367	3	of	of	IN
40404	367	4	the	the	DT
40404	367	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	367	6	will	will	MD
40404	367	7	be	be	VB
40404	367	8	explained	explain	VBN
40404	367	9	in	in	IN
40404	367	10	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
40404	367	11	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	367	12	.	.	.
40404	368	1	The	the	DT
40404	368	2	differences	difference	NNS
40404	368	3	in	in	IN
40404	368	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	368	5	are	be	VBP
40404	368	6	due	due	JJ
40404	368	7	more	more	JJR
40404	368	8	to	to	IN
40404	368	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	368	10	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	368	11	than	than	IN
40404	368	12	to	to	IN
40404	368	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	368	14	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	368	15	constituents	constituent	NNS
40404	368	16	.	.	.
40404	369	1	The	the	DT
40404	369	2	latter	latter	JJ
40404	369	3	are	be	VBP
40404	369	4	few	few	JJ
40404	369	5	in	in	IN
40404	369	6	number	number	NN
40404	369	7	and	and	CC
40404	369	8	are	be	VBP
40404	369	9	much	much	RB
40404	369	10	the	the	DT
40404	369	11	same	same	JJ
40404	369	12	in	in	IN
40404	369	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	369	14	of	of	IN
40404	369	15	widely	widely	RB
40404	369	16	different	different	JJ
40404	369	17	nature	nature	NN
40404	369	18	,	,	,
40404	369	19	being	be	VBG
40404	369	20	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	369	21	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	369	22	,	,	,
40404	369	23	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	369	24	of	of	IN
40404	369	25	alumina	alumina	NNP
40404	369	26	,	,	,
40404	369	27	and	and	CC
40404	369	28	iron	iron	NN
40404	369	29	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	369	30	.	.	.
40404	370	1	By	by	IN
40404	370	2	the	the	DT
40404	370	3	removal	removal	NN
40404	370	4	of	of	IN
40404	370	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	370	6	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	370	7	parts	part	NNS
40404	370	8	very	very	RB
40404	370	9	many	many	JJ
40404	370	10	and	and	CC
40404	370	11	widely	widely	RB
40404	370	12	different	different	JJ
40404	370	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	370	14	rot	rot	VBP
40404	370	15	down	down	RP
40404	370	16	to	to	IN
40404	370	17	a	a	DT
40404	370	18	residual	residual	JJ
40404	370	19	clay	clay	NN
40404	370	20	gritty	gritty	NN
40404	370	21	with	with	IN
40404	370	22	particles	particle	NNS
40404	370	23	of	of	IN
40404	370	24	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	370	25	and	and	CC
40404	370	26	colored	color	VBD
40404	370	27	red	red	JJ
40404	370	28	or	or	CC
40404	370	29	yellow	yellow	NN
40404	370	30	with	with	IN
40404	370	31	iron	iron	NN
40404	370	32	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	370	33	.	.	.
40404	371	1	In	in	IN
40404	371	2	a	a	DT
40404	371	3	broad	broad	JJ
40404	371	4	way	way	NN
40404	371	5	the	the	DT
40404	371	6	changes	change	NNS
40404	371	7	which	which	WDT
40404	371	8	rocks	rock	VBZ
40404	371	9	undergo	undergo	VBP
40404	371	10	in	in	IN
40404	371	11	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	371	12	are	be	VBP
40404	371	13	an	an	DT
40404	371	14	adaptation	adaptation	NN
40404	371	15	to	to	IN
40404	371	16	the	the	DT
40404	371	17	environment	environment	NN
40404	371	18	in	in	IN
40404	371	19	which	which	WDT
40404	371	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	371	21	find	find	VBP
40404	371	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	371	23	at	at	IN
40404	371	24	the	the	DT
40404	371	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	371	26	's	's	POS
40404	371	27	surface,--an	surface,--an	NNP
40404	371	28	environment	environment	NN
40404	371	29	different	different	JJ
40404	371	30	from	from	IN
40404	371	31	that	that	DT
40404	371	32	in	in	IN
40404	371	33	which	which	WDT
40404	371	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	371	35	were	be	VBD
40404	371	36	formed	form	VBN
40404	371	37	under	under	IN
40404	371	38	sea	sea	NN
40404	371	39	or	or	CC
40404	371	40	under	under	IN
40404	371	41	ground	ground	NN
40404	371	42	.	.	.
40404	372	1	In	in	IN
40404	372	2	open	open	JJ
40404	372	3	air	air	NN
40404	372	4	,	,	,
40404	372	5	where	where	WRB
40404	372	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	372	7	are	be	VBP
40404	372	8	attacked	attack	VBN
40404	372	9	by	by	IN
40404	372	10	various	various	JJ
40404	372	11	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	372	12	agents	agent	NNS
40404	372	13	,	,	,
40404	372	14	few	few	JJ
40404	372	15	of	of	IN
40404	372	16	the	the	DT
40404	372	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	372	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	372	19	making	make	VBG
40404	372	20	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	372	21	are	be	VBP
40404	372	22	stable	stable	JJ
40404	372	23	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	372	24	except	except	IN
40404	372	25	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	372	26	,	,	,
40404	372	27	the	the	DT
40404	372	28	iron	iron	NN
40404	372	29	oxides	oxide	NNS
40404	372	30	,	,	,
40404	372	31	and	and	CC
40404	372	32	the	the	DT
40404	372	33	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	372	34	of	of	IN
40404	372	35	alumina	alumina	NNP
40404	372	36	;	;	:
40404	372	37	and	and	CC
40404	372	38	so	so	RB
40404	372	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	372	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	372	41	to	to	IN
40404	372	42	one	one	CD
40404	372	43	or	or	CC
40404	372	44	more	more	JJR
40404	372	45	of	of	IN
40404	372	46	these	these	DT
40404	372	47	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	372	48	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	372	49	substances	substance	NNS
40404	372	50	that	that	IN
40404	372	51	most	most	JJS
40404	372	52	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	372	53	are	be	VBP
40404	372	54	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	372	55	by	by	IN
40404	372	56	long	long	JJ
40404	372	57	decay	decay	NN
40404	372	58	.	.	.
40404	373	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	373	2	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	373	3	a	a	DT
40404	373	4	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	373	5	of	of	IN
40404	373	6	finer	fine	JJR
40404	373	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	373	8	,	,	,
40404	373	9	frost	frost	NN
40404	373	10	or	or	CC
40404	373	11	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	373	12	decay	decay	NN
40404	373	13	?	?	.
40404	374	1	which	which	WDT
40404	374	2	a	a	DT
40404	374	3	thicker	thick	JJR
40404	374	4	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	374	5	?	?	.
40404	375	1	In	in	IN
40404	375	2	what	what	WDT
40404	375	3	respects	respect	NNS
40404	375	4	would	would	MD
40404	375	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	375	6	expect	expect	VB
40404	375	7	that	that	IN
40404	375	8	the	the	DT
40404	375	9	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	375	10	of	of	IN
40404	375	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	375	12	would	would	MD
40404	375	13	differ	differ	VB
40404	375	14	in	in	IN
40404	375	15	warm	warm	JJ
40404	375	16	humid	humid	NN
40404	375	17	lands	land	NNS
40404	375	18	like	like	IN
40404	375	19	India	India	NNP
40404	375	20	,	,	,
40404	375	21	in	in	IN
40404	375	22	frozen	frozen	JJ
40404	375	23	countries	country	NNS
40404	375	24	like	like	IN
40404	375	25	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	375	26	,	,	,
40404	375	27	and	and	CC
40404	375	28	in	in	IN
40404	375	29	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	375	30	such	such	JJ
40404	375	31	as	as	IN
40404	375	32	the	the	DT
40404	375	33	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	375	34	?	?	.
40404	376	1	=	=	NFP
40404	376	2	The	the	DT
40404	376	3	soil.=	soil.=	NNS
40404	376	4	The	the	DT
40404	376	5	same	same	JJ
40404	376	6	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	376	7	which	which	WDT
40404	376	8	produce	produce	VBP
40404	376	9	the	the	DT
40404	376	10	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	376	11	of	of	IN
40404	376	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	376	13	are	be	VBP
40404	376	14	continually	continually	RB
40404	376	15	at	at	IN
40404	376	16	work	work	NN
40404	376	17	upon	upon	IN
40404	376	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	376	19	,	,	,
40404	376	20	breaking	break	VBG
40404	376	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	376	22	up	up	RP
40404	376	23	into	into	IN
40404	376	24	finer	finer	NN
40404	376	25	and	and	CC
40404	376	26	finer	finer	NN
40404	376	27	particles	particle	NNS
40404	376	28	and	and	CC
40404	376	29	causing	cause	VBG
40404	376	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	376	31	more	more	RBR
40404	376	32	complete	complete	JJ
40404	376	33	decay	decay	NN
40404	376	34	.	.	.
40404	377	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	377	2	on	on	IN
40404	377	3	the	the	DT
40404	377	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	377	5	,	,	,
40404	377	6	where	where	WRB
40404	377	7	the	the	DT
40404	377	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	377	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	377	10	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	377	11	longest	long	RBS
40404	377	12	,	,	,
40404	377	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	377	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	377	15	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	377	16	made	make	VBN
40404	377	17	fine	fine	JJ
40404	377	18	enough	enough	RB
40404	377	19	to	to	TO
40404	377	20	support	support	VB
40404	377	21	the	the	DT
40404	377	22	growth	growth	NN
40404	377	23	of	of	IN
40404	377	24	plants	plant	NNS
40404	377	25	,	,	,
40404	377	26	and	and	CC
40404	377	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	377	28	then	then	RB
40404	377	29	known	know	VBN
40404	377	30	as	as	IN
40404	377	31	_	_	NNP
40404	377	32	soil	soil	NN
40404	377	33	_	_	NNP
40404	377	34	.	.	.
40404	378	1	The	the	DT
40404	378	2	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	378	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	378	4	beneath	beneath	NN
40404	378	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	378	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	378	7	spoken	speak	VBN
40404	378	8	of	of	IN
40404	378	9	as	as	IN
40404	378	10	subsoil	subsoil	NN
40404	378	11	.	.	.
40404	379	1	Soil	Soil	NNP
40404	379	2	usually	usually	RB
40404	379	3	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	379	4	more	more	JJR
40404	379	5	or	or	CC
40404	379	6	less	less	RBR
40404	379	7	dark	dark	JJ
40404	379	8	,	,	,
40404	379	9	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	379	10	,	,	,
40404	379	11	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	379	12	organic	organic	JJ
40404	379	13	matter	matter	NN
40404	379	14	,	,	,
40404	379	15	called	call	VBD
40404	379	16	humus	humus	NNP
40404	379	17	,	,	,
40404	379	18	and	and	CC
40404	379	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	379	20	then	then	RB
40404	379	21	often	often	RB
40404	379	22	termed	term	VBN
40404	379	23	the	the	DT
40404	379	24	_	_	NNP
40404	379	25	humus	humus	NNP
40404	379	26	layer	layer	NN
40404	379	27	_	_	NNP
40404	379	28	.	.	.
40404	380	1	Soil	soil	NN
40404	380	2	forms	form	NNS
40404	380	3	not	not	RB
40404	380	4	only	only	RB
40404	380	5	on	on	IN
40404	380	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	380	7	produced	produce	VBN
40404	380	8	in	in	IN
40404	380	9	place	place	NN
40404	380	10	from	from	IN
40404	380	11	the	the	DT
40404	380	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	380	13	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	380	14	,	,	,
40404	380	15	but	but	CC
40404	380	16	also	also	RB
40404	380	17	on	on	IN
40404	380	18	materials	material	NNS
40404	380	19	which	which	WDT
40404	380	20	have	have	VBP
40404	380	21	been	be	VBN
40404	380	22	transported	transport	VBN
40404	380	23	,	,	,
40404	380	24	such	such	JJ
40404	380	25	as	as	IN
40404	380	26	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	380	27	of	of	IN
40404	380	28	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	380	29	drift	drift	NN
40404	380	30	and	and	CC
40404	380	31	river	river	NN
40404	380	32	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	380	33	.	.	.
40404	381	1	Until	until	IN
40404	381	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	381	3	are	be	VBP
40404	381	4	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	381	5	to	to	IN
40404	381	6	residual	residual	JJ
40404	381	7	clays	clay	NNS
40404	381	8	the	the	DT
40404	381	9	work	work	NN
40404	381	10	of	of	IN
40404	381	11	the	the	DT
40404	381	12	weather	weather	NN
40404	381	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	381	14	more	more	RBR
40404	381	15	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	381	16	and	and	CC
40404	381	17	effective	effective	JJ
40404	381	18	on	on	IN
40404	381	19	the	the	DT
40404	381	20	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	381	21	of	of	IN
40404	381	22	the	the	DT
40404	381	23	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	381	24	of	of	IN
40404	381	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	381	26	than	than	IN
40404	381	27	on	on	IN
40404	381	28	the	the	DT
40404	381	29	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	381	30	from	from	IN
40404	381	31	which	which	WDT
40404	381	32	waste	waste	NN
40404	381	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	381	34	being	be	VBG
40404	381	35	formed	form	VBN
40404	381	36	.	.	.
40404	382	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	382	2	?	?	.
40404	383	1	Any	any	DT
40404	383	2	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	383	3	excavation	excavation	NN
40404	383	4	of	of	IN
40404	383	5	cellar	cellar	NN
40404	383	6	or	or	CC
40404	383	7	cistern	cistern	NN
40404	383	8	,	,	,
40404	383	9	or	or	CC
40404	383	10	cut	cut	VBN
40404	383	11	for	for	IN
40404	383	12	road	road	NN
40404	383	13	or	or	CC
40404	383	14	railway	railway	NN
40404	383	15	,	,	,
40404	383	16	will	will	MD
40404	383	17	show	show	VB
40404	383	18	the	the	DT
40404	383	19	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	383	20	of	of	IN
40404	383	21	the	the	DT
40404	383	22	humus	humus	NNP
40404	383	23	layer	layer	NN
40404	383	24	.	.	.
40404	384	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	384	2	may	may	MD
40404	384	3	form	form	VB
40404	384	4	only	only	RB
40404	384	5	a	a	DT
40404	384	6	gray	gray	JJ
40404	384	7	film	film	NN
40404	384	8	on	on	IN
40404	384	9	the	the	DT
40404	384	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	384	11	,	,	,
40404	384	12	or	or	CC
40404	384	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	384	14	may	may	MD
40404	384	15	find	find	VB
40404	384	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	384	17	a	a	DT
40404	384	18	layer	layer	NN
40404	384	19	a	a	DT
40404	384	20	foot	foot	NN
40404	384	21	or	or	CC
40404	384	22	more	more	RBR
40404	384	23	thick	thick	JJ
40404	384	24	,	,	,
40404	384	25	dark	dark	JJ
40404	384	26	,	,	,
40404	384	27	or	or	CC
40404	384	28	even	even	RB
40404	384	29	black	black	JJ
40404	384	30	,	,	,
40404	384	31	above	above	RB
40404	384	32	,	,	,
40404	384	33	and	and	CC
40404	384	34	growing	grow	VBG
40404	384	35	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	384	36	lighter	light	JJR
40404	384	37	in	in	IN
40404	384	38	color	color	NN
40404	384	39	as	as	IN
40404	384	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	384	41	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	384	42	by	by	IN
40404	384	43	insensible	insensible	JJ
40404	384	44	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	384	45	into	into	IN
40404	384	46	the	the	DT
40404	384	47	subsoil	subsoil	NN
40404	384	48	.	.	.
40404	385	1	In	in	IN
40404	385	2	some	some	DT
40404	385	3	way	way	NN
40404	385	4	the	the	DT
40404	385	5	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	385	6	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	385	7	matter	matter	NN
40404	385	8	continually	continually	RB
40404	385	9	forming	form	VBG
40404	385	10	on	on	IN
40404	385	11	the	the	DT
40404	385	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	385	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	385	14	become	become	VBN
40404	385	15	mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	385	16	with	with	IN
40404	385	17	the	the	DT
40404	385	18	material	material	NN
40404	385	19	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	385	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	385	21	.	.	.
40404	386	1	=	=	NFP
40404	386	2	How	how	WRB
40404	386	3	humus	humus	NNP
40404	386	4	and	and	CC
40404	386	5	the	the	DT
40404	386	6	subsoil	subsoil	NN
40404	386	7	are	be	VBP
40404	386	8	mingled.=	mingled.=	``
40404	386	9	The	the	DT
40404	386	10	mingling	mingling	NN
40404	386	11	of	of	IN
40404	386	12	humus	humus	NN
40404	386	13	and	and	CC
40404	386	14	the	the	DT
40404	386	15	subsoil	subsoil	NN
40404	386	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	386	17	brought	bring	VBN
40404	386	18	about	about	RP
40404	386	19	by	by	IN
40404	386	20	several	several	JJ
40404	386	21	means	mean	NNS
40404	386	22	.	.	.
40404	387	1	The	the	DT
40404	387	2	roots	root	NNS
40404	387	3	of	of	IN
40404	387	4	plants	plant	NNS
40404	387	5	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
40404	387	6	the	the	DT
40404	387	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	387	8	,	,	,
40404	387	9	and	and	CC
40404	387	10	when	when	WRB
40404	387	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	387	12	die	die	VBP
40404	387	13	leave	leave	VB
40404	387	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	387	15	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	387	16	substance	substance	NN
40404	387	17	to	to	TO
40404	387	18	fertilize	fertilize	VB
40404	387	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	387	20	.	.	.
40404	388	1	Leaves	leave	NNS
40404	388	2	and	and	CC
40404	388	3	stems	stem	VBZ
40404	388	4	falling	fall	VBG
40404	388	5	on	on	IN
40404	388	6	the	the	DT
40404	388	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	388	8	are	be	VBP
40404	388	9	turned	turn	VBN
40404	388	10	under	under	RP
40404	388	11	by	by	IN
40404	388	12	several	several	JJ
40404	388	13	agents	agent	NNS
40404	388	14	.	.	.
40404	389	1	Earthworms	earthworm	NNS
40404	389	2	and	and	CC
40404	389	3	other	other	JJ
40404	389	4	animals	animal	NNS
40404	389	5	whose	whose	WP$
40404	389	6	home	home	NN
40404	389	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	389	8	in	in	IN
40404	389	9	the	the	DT
40404	389	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	389	11	drag	drag	VB
40404	389	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	389	13	into	into	IN
40404	389	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	389	15	burrows	burrow	NNS
40404	389	16	either	either	CC
40404	389	17	for	for	IN
40404	389	18	food	food	NN
40404	389	19	or	or	CC
40404	389	20	to	to	TO
40404	389	21	line	line	VB
40404	389	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	389	23	nests	nest	NNS
40404	389	24	.	.	.
40404	390	1	Trees	tree	NNS
40404	390	2	overthrown	overthrow	VBN
40404	390	3	by	by	IN
40404	390	4	the	the	DT
40404	390	5	wind	wind	NN
40404	390	6	,	,	,
40404	390	7	roots	root	NNS
40404	390	8	and	and	CC
40404	390	9	all	all	DT
40404	390	10	,	,	,
40404	390	11	turn	turn	VB
40404	390	12	over	over	RP
40404	390	13	the	the	DT
40404	390	14	soil	soil	NN
40404	390	15	and	and	CC
40404	390	16	subsoil	subsoil	NN
40404	390	17	and	and	CC
40404	390	18	mingle	mingle	VB
40404	390	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	390	20	together	together	RB
40404	390	21	.	.	.
40404	391	1	Bacteria	Bacteria	NNS
40404	391	2	also	also	RB
40404	391	3	work	work	VBP
40404	391	4	in	in	IN
40404	391	5	the	the	DT
40404	391	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	391	7	and	and	CC
40404	391	8	contribute	contribute	VB
40404	391	9	to	to	IN
40404	391	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	391	11	enrichment	enrichment	NN
40404	391	12	.	.	.
40404	392	1	The	the	DT
40404	392	2	animals	animal	NNS
40404	392	3	living	live	VBG
40404	392	4	in	in	IN
40404	392	5	the	the	DT
40404	392	6	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	392	7	do	do	VBP
40404	392	8	much	much	JJ
40404	392	9	in	in	IN
40404	392	10	other	other	JJ
40404	392	11	ways	way	NNS
40404	392	12	toward	toward	IN
40404	392	13	the	the	DT
40404	392	14	making	making	NN
40404	392	15	of	of	IN
40404	392	16	soil	soil	NN
40404	392	17	.	.	.
40404	393	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	393	2	bring	bring	VBP
40404	393	3	the	the	DT
40404	393	4	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	393	5	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	393	6	from	from	IN
40404	393	7	beneath	beneath	NNP
40404	393	8	to	to	IN
40404	393	9	the	the	DT
40404	393	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	393	11	,	,	,
40404	393	12	where	where	WRB
40404	393	13	the	the	DT
40404	393	14	waste	waste	NN
40404	393	15	weathers	weather	VBZ
40404	393	16	more	more	RBR
40404	393	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	393	18	.	.	.
40404	394	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	394	2	burrows	burrow	NNS
40404	394	3	allow	allow	VBP
40404	394	4	air	air	NN
40404	394	5	and	and	CC
40404	394	6	water	water	NN
40404	394	7	to	to	TO
40404	394	8	penetrate	penetrate	VB
40404	394	9	the	the	DT
40404	394	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	394	11	more	more	RBR
40404	394	12	freely	freely	RB
40404	394	13	and	and	CC
40404	394	14	to	to	TO
40404	394	15	affect	affect	VB
40404	394	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	394	17	to	to	IN
40404	394	18	greater	great	JJR
40404	394	19	depths	depth	NNS
40404	394	20	.	.	.
40404	395	1	=	=	NFP
40404	395	2	Ants.=	ants.=	ADD
40404	395	3	In	in	IN
40404	395	4	the	the	DT
40404	395	5	tropics	tropic	NNS
40404	395	6	the	the	DT
40404	395	7	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	395	8	of	of	IN
40404	395	9	waste	waste	NN
40404	395	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	395	11	worked	work	VBN
40404	395	12	over	over	IN
40404	395	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	395	14	by	by	IN
40404	395	15	ants	ant	NNS
40404	395	16	.	.	.
40404	396	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	396	2	excavate	excavate	VBP
40404	396	3	underground	underground	JJ
40404	396	4	galleries	gallery	NNS
40404	396	5	and	and	CC
40404	396	6	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	396	7	,	,	,
40404	396	8	extending	extend	VBG
40404	396	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	396	10	as	as	RB
40404	396	11	much	much	JJ
40404	396	12	as	as	IN
40404	396	13	fourteen	fourteen	CD
40404	396	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	396	15	below	below	IN
40404	396	16	the	the	DT
40404	396	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	396	18	,	,	,
40404	396	19	and	and	CC
40404	396	20	build	build	VB
40404	396	21	mounds	mound	NNS
40404	396	22	which	which	WDT
40404	396	23	may	may	MD
40404	396	24	reach	reach	VB
40404	396	25	as	as	RB
40404	396	26	high	high	JJ
40404	396	27	above	above	IN
40404	396	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	396	29	.	.	.
40404	397	1	In	in	IN
40404	397	2	some	some	DT
40404	397	3	parts	part	NNS
40404	397	4	of	of	IN
40404	397	5	Paraguay	Paraguay	NNP
40404	397	6	and	and	CC
40404	397	7	southern	southern	JJ
40404	397	8	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
40404	397	9	these	these	DT
40404	397	10	mounds	mound	NNS
40404	397	11	,	,	,
40404	397	12	like	like	IN
40404	397	13	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	397	14	potato	potato	NN
40404	397	15	hills	hill	NNS
40404	397	16	,	,	,
40404	397	17	cover	cover	VB
40404	397	18	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	397	19	of	of	IN
40404	397	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	397	21	area	area	NN
40404	397	22	.	.	.
40404	398	1	In	in	IN
40404	398	2	search	search	NN
40404	398	3	for	for	IN
40404	398	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	398	5	food	food	NN
40404	398	6	--	--	:
40404	398	7	the	the	DT
40404	398	8	dead	dead	JJ
40404	398	9	wood	wood	NN
40404	398	10	of	of	IN
40404	398	11	trees	tree	NNS
40404	398	12	--	--	:
40404	398	13	the	the	DT
40404	398	14	so	so	RB
40404	398	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	398	16	called	call	VBN
40404	398	17	white	white	JJ
40404	398	18	ant	ant	NNP
40404	398	19	constructs	constructs	NNP
40404	398	20	runways	runway	NNS
40404	398	21	of	of	IN
40404	398	22	earth	earth	NN
40404	398	23	about	about	IN
40404	398	24	the	the	DT
40404	398	25	size	size	NN
40404	398	26	of	of	IN
40404	398	27	gas	gas	NN
40404	398	28	pipes	pipe	NNS
40404	398	29	,	,	,
40404	398	30	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	398	31	from	from	IN
40404	398	32	the	the	DT
40404	398	33	base	base	NN
40404	398	34	of	of	IN
40404	398	35	the	the	DT
40404	398	36	tree	tree	NN
40404	398	37	to	to	IN
40404	398	38	the	the	DT
40404	398	39	topmost	topmost	JJS
40404	398	40	branches	branch	NNS
40404	398	41	.	.	.
40404	399	1	On	on	IN
40404	399	2	the	the	DT
40404	399	3	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	399	4	of	of	IN
40404	399	5	central	central	JJ
40404	399	6	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	399	7	explorers	explorer	NNS
40404	399	8	have	have	VBP
40404	399	9	walked	walk	VBD
40404	399	10	for	for	IN
40404	399	11	miles	mile	NNS
40404	399	12	through	through	IN
40404	399	13	forests	forest	NNS
40404	399	14	every	every	DT
40404	399	15	tree	tree	NN
40404	399	16	of	of	IN
40404	399	17	which	which	WDT
40404	399	18	was	be	VBD
40404	399	19	plastered	plaster	VBN
40404	399	20	with	with	IN
40404	399	21	these	these	DT
40404	399	22	galleries	gallery	NNS
40404	399	23	of	of	IN
40404	399	24	mud	mud	NN
40404	399	25	.	.	.
40404	400	1	Each	each	DT
40404	400	2	grain	grain	NN
40404	400	3	of	of	IN
40404	400	4	earth	earth	NN
40404	400	5	used	use	VBN
40404	400	6	in	in	IN
40404	400	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	400	8	construction	construction	NN
40404	400	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	400	10	moistened	moisten	VBN
40404	400	11	and	and	CC
40404	400	12	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	400	13	by	by	IN
40404	400	14	slime	slime	NN
40404	400	15	as	as	IN
40404	400	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	400	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	400	18	laid	lay	VBN
40404	400	19	in	in	IN
40404	400	20	place	place	NN
40404	400	21	by	by	IN
40404	400	22	the	the	DT
40404	400	23	ant	ant	NN
40404	400	24	,	,	,
40404	400	25	and	and	CC
40404	400	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	400	27	thus	thus	RB
40404	400	28	acted	act	VBN
40404	400	29	on	on	IN
40404	400	30	by	by	IN
40404	400	31	organic	organic	JJ
40404	400	32	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	400	33	agents	agent	NNS
40404	400	34	.	.	.
40404	401	1	Sooner	soon	RBR
40404	401	2	or	or	CC
40404	401	3	later	later	RB
40404	401	4	these	these	DT
40404	401	5	galleries	gallery	NNS
40404	401	6	are	be	VBP
40404	401	7	beaten	beat	VBN
40404	401	8	down	down	RP
40404	401	9	by	by	IN
40404	401	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	401	11	rains	rain	NNS
40404	401	12	,	,	,
40404	401	13	and	and	CC
40404	401	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	401	15	fertilizing	fertilizing	NN
40404	401	16	substances	substance	NNS
40404	401	17	are	be	VBP
40404	401	18	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	401	19	widely	widely	RB
40404	401	20	by	by	IN
40404	401	21	the	the	DT
40404	401	22	winds	wind	NNS
40404	401	23	.	.	.
40404	402	1	=	=	NFP
40404	402	2	Earthworms.=	Earthworms.=	NNP
40404	402	3	In	in	IN
40404	402	4	temperate	temperate	NN
40404	402	5	regions	region	VBZ
40404	402	6	the	the	DT
40404	402	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	402	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	402	9	worked	work	VBN
40404	402	10	over	over	IN
40404	402	11	largely	largely	RB
40404	402	12	by	by	IN
40404	402	13	earthworms	earthworm	NNS
40404	402	14	.	.	.
40404	403	1	In	in	IN
40404	403	2	making	make	VBG
40404	403	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	403	4	burrows	burrow	NNS
40404	403	5	worms	worm	NNS
40404	403	6	swallow	swallow	NNP
40404	403	7	earth	earth	NN
40404	403	8	in	in	IN
40404	403	9	order	order	NN
40404	403	10	to	to	TO
40404	403	11	extract	extract	VB
40404	403	12	from	from	IN
40404	403	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	403	14	any	any	DT
40404	403	15	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
40404	403	16	organic	organic	JJ
40404	403	17	matter	matter	NN
40404	403	18	which	which	WDT
40404	403	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	403	20	may	may	MD
40404	403	21	contain	contain	VB
40404	403	22	.	.	.
40404	404	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	404	2	treat	treat	VBP
40404	404	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	404	4	with	with	IN
40404	404	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	404	6	digestive	digestive	JJ
40404	404	7	acids	acid	NNS
40404	404	8	,	,	,
40404	404	9	grind	grind	VB
40404	404	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	404	11	in	in	IN
40404	404	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	404	13	stony	stony	NN
40404	404	14	gizzards	gizzard	NNS
40404	404	15	,	,	,
40404	404	16	and	and	CC
40404	404	17	void	void	VB
40404	404	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	404	19	in	in	IN
40404	404	20	castings	casting	NNS
40404	404	21	on	on	IN
40404	404	22	the	the	DT
40404	404	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	404	24	of	of	IN
40404	404	25	the	the	DT
40404	404	26	ground	ground	NN
40404	404	27	.	.	.
40404	405	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	405	2	was	be	VBD
40404	405	3	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	405	4	by	by	IN
40404	405	5	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
40404	405	6	that	that	IN
40404	405	7	in	in	IN
40404	405	8	many	many	JJ
40404	405	9	parts	part	NNS
40404	405	10	of	of	IN
40404	405	11	England	England	NNP
40404	405	12	each	each	DT
40404	405	13	year	year	NN
40404	405	14	,	,	,
40404	405	15	on	on	IN
40404	405	16	every	every	DT
40404	405	17	acre	acre	NN
40404	405	18	,	,	,
40404	405	19	more	more	JJR
40404	405	20	than	than	IN
40404	405	21	ten	ten	CD
40404	405	22	tons	ton	NNS
40404	405	23	of	of	IN
40404	405	24	earth	earth	NN
40404	405	25	pass	pass	VB
40404	405	26	through	through	IN
40404	405	27	the	the	DT
40404	405	28	bodies	body	NNS
40404	405	29	of	of	IN
40404	405	30	earthworms	earthworm	NNS
40404	405	31	and	and	CC
40404	405	32	are	be	VBP
40404	405	33	brought	bring	VBN
40404	405	34	to	to	IN
40404	405	35	the	the	DT
40404	405	36	surface	surface	NN
40404	405	37	,	,	,
40404	405	38	and	and	CC
40404	405	39	that	that	IN
40404	405	40	every	every	DT
40404	405	41	few	few	JJ
40404	405	42	years	year	NNS
40404	405	43	the	the	DT
40404	405	44	entire	entire	JJ
40404	405	45	soil	soil	NN
40404	405	46	layer	layer	NN
40404	405	47	is	be	VBZ
40404	405	48	thus	thus	RB
40404	405	49	worked	work	VBN
40404	405	50	over	over	RP
40404	405	51	by	by	IN
40404	405	52	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	405	53	.	.	.
40404	406	1	In	in	IN
40404	406	2	all	all	PDT
40404	406	3	these	these	DT
40404	406	4	ways	way	NNS
40404	406	5	the	the	DT
40404	406	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	406	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	406	8	made	make	VBN
40404	406	9	fine	fine	JJ
40404	406	10	and	and	CC
40404	406	11	stirred	stir	VBN
40404	406	12	and	and	CC
40404	406	13	enriched	enrich	VBN
40404	406	14	.	.	.
40404	407	1	Grain	grain	NN
40404	407	2	by	by	IN
40404	407	3	grain	grain	NN
40404	407	4	the	the	DT
40404	407	5	subsoil	subsoil	NN
40404	407	6	with	with	IN
40404	407	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	407	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	407	9	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	407	10	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
40404	407	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	407	12	brought	bring	VBN
40404	407	13	to	to	IN
40404	407	14	the	the	DT
40404	407	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	407	16	,	,	,
40404	407	17	and	and	CC
40404	407	18	the	the	DT
40404	407	19	rich	rich	JJ
40404	407	20	organic	organic	JJ
40404	407	21	matter	matter	NN
40404	407	22	which	which	WDT
40404	407	23	plants	plant	NNS
40404	407	24	and	and	CC
40404	407	25	animals	animal	NNS
40404	407	26	have	have	VBP
40404	407	27	taken	take	VBN
40404	407	28	from	from	IN
40404	407	29	the	the	DT
40404	407	30	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	407	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	407	32	plowed	plow	VBN
40404	407	33	under	under	IN
40404	407	34	.	.	.
40404	408	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	408	2	Nature	nature	NN
40404	408	3	plows	plow	VBZ
40404	408	4	and	and	CC
40404	408	5	harrows	harrow	VBZ
40404	408	6	on	on	IN
40404	408	7	"	"	``
40404	408	8	the	the	DT
40404	408	9	great	great	JJ
40404	408	10	world	world	NN
40404	408	11	's	's	POS
40404	408	12	farm	farm	NN
40404	408	13	"	"	''
40404	408	14	to	to	TO
40404	408	15	make	make	VB
40404	408	16	ready	ready	JJ
40404	408	17	and	and	CC
40404	408	18	ever	ever	RB
40404	408	19	to	to	TO
40404	408	20	renew	renew	VB
40404	408	21	a	a	DT
40404	408	22	soil	soil	NN
40404	408	23	fit	fit	NN
40404	408	24	for	for	IN
40404	408	25	the	the	DT
40404	408	26	endless	endless	JJ
40404	408	27	succession	succession	NN
40404	408	28	of	of	IN
40404	408	29	her	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	408	30	crops	crop	NNS
40404	408	31	.	.	.
40404	409	1	The	the	DT
40404	409	2	world	world	NN
40404	409	3	processes	process	VBZ
40404	409	4	by	by	IN
40404	409	5	which	which	WDT
40404	409	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	409	7	are	be	VBP
40404	409	8	continually	continually	RB
40404	409	9	wasting	waste	VBG
40404	409	10	away	away	RB
40404	409	11	are	be	VBP
40404	409	12	thus	thus	RB
40404	409	13	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
40404	409	14	to	to	IN
40404	409	15	the	the	DT
40404	409	16	life	life	NN
40404	409	17	of	of	IN
40404	409	18	plants	plant	NNS
40404	409	19	and	and	CC
40404	409	20	animals	animal	NNS
40404	409	21	.	.	.
40404	410	1	The	the	DT
40404	410	2	organic	organic	JJ
40404	410	3	world	world	NN
40404	410	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	410	5	built	build	VBN
40404	410	6	on	on	IN
40404	410	7	the	the	DT
40404	410	8	ruins	ruin	NNS
40404	410	9	of	of	IN
40404	410	10	the	the	DT
40404	410	11	inorganic	inorganic	JJ
40404	410	12	,	,	,
40404	410	13	and	and	CC
40404	410	14	because	because	IN
40404	410	15	the	the	DT
40404	410	16	solid	solid	JJ
40404	410	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	410	18	have	have	VBP
40404	410	19	been	be	VBN
40404	410	20	broken	break	VBN
40404	410	21	down	down	RP
40404	410	22	into	into	IN
40404	410	23	soil	soil	NN
40404	410	24	men	man	NNS
40404	410	25	are	be	VBP
40404	410	26	able	able	JJ
40404	410	27	to	to	TO
40404	410	28	live	live	VB
40404	410	29	upon	upon	IN
40404	410	30	the	the	DT
40404	410	31	earth	earth	NN
40404	410	32	.	.	.
40404	411	1	=	=	NFP
40404	411	2	Solar	Solar	NNP
40404	411	3	energy.=	energy.=	NN
40404	411	4	The	the	DT
40404	411	5	source	source	NN
40404	411	6	of	of	IN
40404	411	7	the	the	DT
40404	411	8	energy	energy	NN
40404	411	9	which	which	WDT
40404	411	10	accomplishes	accomplish	VBZ
40404	411	11	all	all	PDT
40404	411	12	this	this	DT
40404	411	13	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	411	14	work	work	NN
40404	411	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	411	16	the	the	DT
40404	411	17	sun	sun	NN
40404	411	18	.	.	.
40404	412	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	412	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	412	3	the	the	DT
40404	412	4	radiant	radiant	JJ
40404	412	5	energy	energy	NN
40404	412	6	of	of	IN
40404	412	7	the	the	DT
40404	412	8	sun	sun	NN
40404	412	9	which	which	WDT
40404	412	10	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	412	11	the	the	DT
40404	412	12	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	412	13	of	of	IN
40404	412	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	412	15	,	,	,
40404	412	16	which	which	WDT
40404	412	17	lifts	lift	VBZ
40404	412	18	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	412	19	into	into	IN
40404	412	20	the	the	DT
40404	412	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	412	22	to	to	TO
40404	412	23	fall	fall	VB
40404	412	24	as	as	IN
40404	412	25	rain	rain	NN
40404	412	26	,	,	,
40404	412	27	which	which	WDT
40404	412	28	gives	give	VBZ
40404	412	29	life	life	NN
40404	412	30	to	to	IN
40404	412	31	plants	plant	NNS
40404	412	32	and	and	CC
40404	412	33	animals	animal	NNS
40404	412	34	.	.	.
40404	413	1	Considering	consider	VBG
40404	413	2	the	the	DT
40404	413	3	earth	earth	NN
40404	413	4	in	in	IN
40404	413	5	a	a	DT
40404	413	6	broad	broad	JJ
40404	413	7	way	way	NN
40404	413	8	,	,	,
40404	413	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	413	10	may	may	MD
40404	413	11	view	view	VB
40404	413	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	413	13	as	as	IN
40404	413	14	a	a	DT
40404	413	15	globe	globe	NN
40404	413	16	of	of	IN
40404	413	17	solid	solid	JJ
40404	413	18	rock,--_the	rock,--_the	NN
40404	413	19	lithosphere_,--surrounded	lithosphere_,--surrounde	VBN
40404	413	20	by	by	IN
40404	413	21	two	two	CD
40404	413	22	mobile	mobile	JJ
40404	413	23	envelopes	envelope	NNS
40404	413	24	:	:	:
40404	413	25	the	the	DT
40404	413	26	envelope	envelope	NN
40404	413	27	of	of	IN
40404	413	28	air,--_the	air,--_the	DT
40404	413	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	413	30	_	_	NNP
40404	413	31	;	;	:
40404	413	32	and	and	CC
40404	413	33	the	the	DT
40404	413	34	envelope	envelope	NN
40404	413	35	of	of	IN
40404	413	36	water,--_the	water,--_the	DT
40404	413	37	hydrosphere	hydrosphere	NNP
40404	413	38	_	_	NNP
40404	413	39	.	.	.
40404	414	1	Under	under	IN
40404	414	2	the	the	DT
40404	414	3	action	action	NN
40404	414	4	of	of	IN
40404	414	5	solar	solar	JJ
40404	414	6	energy	energy	NN
40404	414	7	these	these	DT
40404	414	8	envelopes	envelope	NNS
40404	414	9	are	be	VBP
40404	414	10	in	in	IN
40404	414	11	constant	constant	JJ
40404	414	12	motion	motion	NN
40404	414	13	.	.	.
40404	415	1	Water	water	NN
40404	415	2	from	from	IN
40404	415	3	the	the	DT
40404	415	4	hydrosphere	hydrosphere	NN
40404	415	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	415	6	continually	continually	RB
40404	415	7	rising	rise	VBG
40404	415	8	in	in	IN
40404	415	9	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	415	10	into	into	IN
40404	415	11	the	the	DT
40404	415	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	415	13	,	,	,
40404	415	14	the	the	DT
40404	415	15	air	air	NN
40404	415	16	of	of	IN
40404	415	17	the	the	DT
40404	415	18	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	415	19	penetrates	penetrate	VBZ
40404	415	20	the	the	DT
40404	415	21	hydrosphere,--for	hydrosphere,--for	NNP
40404	415	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	415	23	gases	gas	NNS
40404	415	24	are	be	VBP
40404	415	25	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	415	26	in	in	IN
40404	415	27	all	all	DT
40404	415	28	waters,--and	waters,--and	$
40404	415	29	both	both	DT
40404	415	30	air	air	NN
40404	415	31	and	and	CC
40404	415	32	water	water	NN
40404	415	33	enter	enter	VB
40404	415	34	and	and	CC
40404	415	35	work	work	VB
40404	415	36	upon	upon	IN
40404	415	37	the	the	DT
40404	415	38	solid	solid	JJ
40404	415	39	earth	earth	NN
40404	415	40	.	.	.
40404	416	1	By	by	IN
40404	416	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	416	3	action	action	NN
40404	416	4	upon	upon	IN
40404	416	5	the	the	DT
40404	416	6	lithosphere	lithosphere	JJ
40404	416	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	416	8	have	have	VBP
40404	416	9	produced	produce	VBN
40404	416	10	a	a	DT
40404	416	11	third	third	JJ
40404	416	12	envelope,--the	envelope,--the	NNP
40404	416	13	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	416	14	of	of	IN
40404	416	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	416	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	416	17	.	.	.
40404	417	1	This	this	DT
40404	417	2	envelope	envelope	NN
40404	417	3	also	also	RB
40404	417	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	417	5	in	in	IN
40404	417	6	movement	movement	NN
40404	417	7	,	,	,
40404	417	8	not	not	RB
40404	417	9	indeed	indeed	RB
40404	417	10	as	as	IN
40404	417	11	a	a	DT
40404	417	12	whole	whole	NN
40404	417	13	,	,	,
40404	417	14	but	but	CC
40404	417	15	particle	particle	NN
40404	417	16	by	by	IN
40404	417	17	particle	particle	NN
40404	417	18	.	.	.
40404	418	1	The	the	DT
40404	418	2	causes	cause	NNS
40404	418	3	which	which	WDT
40404	418	4	set	set	VBD
40404	418	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	418	6	particles	particle	NNS
40404	418	7	in	in	IN
40404	418	8	motion	motion	NN
40404	418	9	,	,	,
40404	418	10	and	and	CC
40404	418	11	the	the	DT
40404	418	12	different	different	JJ
40404	418	13	forms	form	NNS
40404	418	14	which	which	WDT
40404	418	15	the	the	DT
40404	418	16	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	418	17	comes	come	VBZ
40404	418	18	to	to	TO
40404	418	19	assume	assume	VB
40404	418	20	,	,	,
40404	418	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	418	22	will	will	MD
40404	418	23	now	now	RB
40404	418	24	proceed	proceed	VB
40404	418	25	to	to	TO
40404	418	26	study	study	VB
40404	418	27	.	.	.
40404	419	1	Movements	movement	NNS
40404	419	2	of	of	IN
40404	419	3	the	the	DT
40404	419	4	Mantle	Mantle	NNP
40404	419	5	of	of	IN
40404	419	6	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	419	7	Waste	Waste	NNP
40404	419	8	At	at	IN
40404	419	9	the	the	DT
40404	419	10	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	419	11	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	419	12	which	which	WDT
40404	419	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	419	14	first	first	RB
40404	419	15	visited	visit	VBD
40404	419	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	419	17	saw	see	VBD
40404	419	18	not	not	RB
40404	419	19	only	only	RB
40404	419	20	that	that	IN
40404	419	21	the	the	DT
40404	419	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	419	23	were	be	VBD
40404	419	24	crumbling	crumble	VBG
40404	419	25	away	away	RB
40404	419	26	,	,	,
40404	419	27	but	but	CC
40404	419	28	also	also	RB
40404	419	29	that	that	IN
40404	419	30	grains	grain	NNS
40404	419	31	and	and	CC
40404	419	32	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	419	33	of	of	IN
40404	419	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	419	35	were	be	VBD
40404	419	36	creeping	creep	VBG
40404	419	37	down	down	IN
40404	419	38	the	the	DT
40404	419	39	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	419	40	of	of	IN
40404	419	41	the	the	DT
40404	419	42	valley	valley	NN
40404	419	43	to	to	IN
40404	419	44	the	the	DT
40404	419	45	stream	stream	NN
40404	419	46	and	and	CC
40404	419	47	were	be	VBD
40404	419	48	carried	carry	VBN
40404	419	49	by	by	IN
40404	419	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	419	51	onward	onward	RB
40404	419	52	toward	toward	IN
40404	419	53	the	the	DT
40404	419	54	sea	sea	NN
40404	419	55	.	.	.
40404	420	1	This	this	DT
40404	420	2	process	process	NN
40404	420	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	420	4	going	go	VBG
40404	420	5	on	on	RP
40404	420	6	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	420	7	.	.	.
40404	421	1	Slowly	slowly	RB
40404	421	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	421	3	may	may	MD
40404	421	4	be	be	VB
40404	421	5	,	,	,
40404	421	6	and	and	CC
40404	421	7	with	with	IN
40404	421	8	many	many	JJ
40404	421	9	interruptions	interruption	NNS
40404	421	10	,	,	,
40404	421	11	but	but	CC
40404	421	12	surely	surely	RB
40404	421	13	,	,	,
40404	421	14	the	the	DT
40404	421	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	421	16	of	of	IN
40404	421	17	the	the	DT
40404	421	18	land	land	NN
40404	421	19	moves	move	VBZ
40404	421	20	downward	downward	RB
40404	421	21	to	to	IN
40404	421	22	the	the	DT
40404	421	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	421	24	.	.	.
40404	422	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	422	2	may	may	MD
40404	422	3	divide	divide	VB
40404	422	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	422	5	course	course	NN
40404	422	6	into	into	IN
40404	422	7	two	two	CD
40404	422	8	parts,--the	parts,--the	NNP
40404	422	9	path	path	NN
40404	422	10	to	to	IN
40404	422	11	the	the	DT
40404	422	12	stream	stream	NN
40404	422	13	,	,	,
40404	422	14	which	which	WDT
40404	422	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	422	16	will	will	MD
40404	422	17	now	now	RB
40404	422	18	consider	consider	VB
40404	422	19	,	,	,
40404	422	20	and	and	CC
40404	422	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	422	22	carriage	carriage	NN
40404	422	23	onward	onward	RB
40404	422	24	by	by	IN
40404	422	25	the	the	DT
40404	422	26	stream	stream	NN
40404	422	27	,	,	,
40404	422	28	which	which	WDT
40404	422	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	422	30	will	will	MD
40404	422	31	defer	defer	VB
40404	422	32	to	to	IN
40404	422	33	a	a	DT
40404	422	34	later	later	JJ
40404	422	35	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	422	36	.	.	.
40404	423	1	=	=	NFP
40404	423	2	Gravity.=	gravity.=	VB
40404	423	3	The	the	DT
40404	423	4	chief	chief	JJ
40404	423	5	agent	agent	NN
40404	423	6	concerned	concern	VBN
40404	423	7	in	in	IN
40404	423	8	the	the	DT
40404	423	9	movement	movement	NN
40404	423	10	of	of	IN
40404	423	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	423	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	423	13	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	423	14	.	.	.
40404	424	1	Each	each	DT
40404	424	2	particle	particle	NN
40404	424	3	of	of	IN
40404	424	4	waste	waste	NN
40404	424	5	feels	feel	VBZ
40404	424	6	the	the	DT
40404	424	7	unceasing	uncease	VBG
40404	424	8	downward	downward	RB
40404	424	9	pull	pull	NN
40404	424	10	of	of	IN
40404	424	11	the	the	DT
40404	424	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	424	13	's	's	POS
40404	424	14	mass	mass	NN
40404	424	15	and	and	CC
40404	424	16	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	424	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	424	18	when	when	WRB
40404	424	19	free	free	JJ
40404	424	20	to	to	TO
40404	424	21	do	do	VB
40404	424	22	so	so	RB
40404	424	23	.	.	.
40404	425	1	All	all	DT
40404	425	2	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	425	3	which	which	WDT
40404	425	4	produce	produce	VBP
40404	425	5	waste	waste	NN
40404	425	6	tend	tend	VBP
40404	425	7	to	to	TO
40404	425	8	set	set	VB
40404	425	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	425	10	particles	particle	NNS
40404	425	11	free	free	JJ
40404	425	12	and	and	CC
40404	425	13	in	in	IN
40404	425	14	motion	motion	NN
40404	425	15	,	,	,
40404	425	16	and	and	CC
40404	425	17	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	425	18	coöperate	coöperate	JJ
40404	425	19	with	with	IN
40404	425	20	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	425	21	.	.	.
40404	426	1	On	on	IN
40404	426	2	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	426	3	,	,	,
40404	426	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	426	5	fall	fall	VBP
40404	426	6	when	when	WRB
40404	426	7	wedged	wedge	VBN
40404	426	8	off	off	RP
40404	426	9	by	by	IN
40404	426	10	frost	frost	NN
40404	426	11	or	or	CC
40404	426	12	by	by	IN
40404	426	13	roots	root	NNS
40404	426	14	of	of	IN
40404	426	15	trees	tree	NNS
40404	426	16	,	,	,
40404	426	17	and	and	CC
40404	426	18	when	when	WRB
40404	426	19	detached	detach	VBN
40404	426	20	by	by	IN
40404	426	21	any	any	DT
40404	426	22	other	other	JJ
40404	426	23	agency	agency	NN
40404	426	24	.	.	.
40404	427	1	On	on	IN
40404	427	2	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	427	3	of	of	IN
40404	427	4	waste	waste	NN
40404	427	5	,	,	,
40404	427	6	water	water	NN
40404	427	7	freezes	freeze	NNS
40404	427	8	in	in	IN
40404	427	9	chinks	chink	NNS
40404	427	10	between	between	IN
40404	427	11	stones	stone	NNS
40404	427	12	,	,	,
40404	427	13	and	and	CC
40404	427	14	in	in	IN
40404	427	15	pores	pore	NNS
40404	427	16	between	between	IN
40404	427	17	particles	particle	NNS
40404	427	18	of	of	IN
40404	427	19	soil	soil	NN
40404	427	20	,	,	,
40404	427	21	and	and	CC
40404	427	22	wedges	wedge	VBZ
40404	427	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	427	24	apart	apart	RB
40404	427	25	.	.	.
40404	428	1	Animals	animal	NNS
40404	428	2	and	and	CC
40404	428	3	plants	plant	NNS
40404	428	4	stir	stir	VBP
40404	428	5	the	the	DT
40404	428	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	428	7	,	,	,
40404	428	8	heat	heat	NN
40404	428	9	expands	expand	VBZ
40404	428	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	428	11	,	,	,
40404	428	12	cold	cold	JJ
40404	428	13	contracts	contract	NNS
40404	428	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	428	15	,	,	,
40404	428	16	the	the	DT
40404	428	17	strokes	stroke	NNS
40404	428	18	of	of	IN
40404	428	19	the	the	DT
40404	428	20	raindrops	raindrop	NNS
40404	428	21	drive	drive	VBP
40404	428	22	loose	loose	JJ
40404	428	23	particles	particle	NNS
40404	428	24	down	down	IN
40404	428	25	the	the	DT
40404	428	26	slope	slope	NN
40404	428	27	and	and	CC
40404	428	28	the	the	DT
40404	428	29	wind	wind	NN
40404	428	30	lifts	lift	VBZ
40404	428	31	and	and	CC
40404	428	32	lets	let	VBZ
40404	428	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	428	34	fall	fall	VB
40404	428	35	.	.	.
40404	429	1	Of	of	IN
40404	429	2	all	all	PDT
40404	429	3	these	these	DT
40404	429	4	movements	movement	NNS
40404	429	5	,	,	,
40404	429	6	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	429	7	assists	assist	VBZ
40404	429	8	those	those	DT
40404	429	9	which	which	WDT
40404	429	10	are	be	VBP
40404	429	11	downhill	downhill	RB
40404	429	12	and	and	CC
40404	429	13	retards	retard	VBZ
40404	429	14	those	those	DT
40404	429	15	which	which	WDT
40404	429	16	are	be	VBP
40404	429	17	uphill	uphill	JJ
40404	429	18	.	.	.
40404	430	1	On	on	IN
40404	430	2	the	the	DT
40404	430	3	whole	whole	NN
40404	430	4	,	,	,
40404	430	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	430	6	,	,	,
40404	430	7	the	the	DT
40404	430	8	downhill	downhill	JJ
40404	430	9	movements	movement	NNS
40404	430	10	prevail	prevail	VBP
40404	430	11	,	,	,
40404	430	12	and	and	CC
40404	430	13	the	the	DT
40404	430	14	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	430	15	of	of	IN
40404	430	16	waste	waste	NNP
40404	430	17	,	,	,
40404	430	18	block	block	NN
40404	430	19	by	by	IN
40404	430	20	block	block	NN
40404	430	21	and	and	CC
40404	430	22	grain	grain	NN
40404	430	23	by	by	IN
40404	430	24	grain	grain	NN
40404	430	25	,	,	,
40404	430	26	creeps	creep	NNS
40404	430	27	along	along	IN
40404	430	28	the	the	DT
40404	430	29	downhill	downhill	JJ
40404	430	30	path	path	NN
40404	430	31	.	.	.
40404	431	1	A	a	DT
40404	431	2	slab	slab	NN
40404	431	3	of	of	IN
40404	431	4	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	431	5	laid	lay	VBN
40404	431	6	on	on	IN
40404	431	7	another	another	DT
40404	431	8	of	of	IN
40404	431	9	the	the	DT
40404	431	10	same	same	JJ
40404	431	11	kind	kind	NN
40404	431	12	at	at	IN
40404	431	13	an	an	DT
40404	431	14	angle	angle	NN
40404	431	15	of	of	IN
40404	431	16	17	17	CD
40404	431	17	°	°	NNS
40404	431	18	and	and	CC
40404	431	19	left	leave	VBD
40404	431	20	in	in	IN
40404	431	21	the	the	DT
40404	431	22	open	open	JJ
40404	431	23	air	air	NN
40404	431	24	was	be	VBD
40404	431	25	found	find	VBN
40404	431	26	to	to	TO
40404	431	27	creep	creep	VB
40404	431	28	down	down	RP
40404	431	29	the	the	DT
40404	431	30	slope	slope	NN
40404	431	31	at	at	IN
40404	431	32	the	the	DT
40404	431	33	rate	rate	NN
40404	431	34	of	of	IN
40404	431	35	a	a	DT
40404	431	36	little	little	JJ
40404	431	37	more	more	JJR
40404	431	38	than	than	IN
40404	431	39	a	a	DT
40404	431	40	millimeter	millimeter	NN
40404	431	41	a	a	DT
40404	431	42	month	month	NN
40404	431	43	.	.	.
40404	432	1	Explain	explain	VB
40404	432	2	why	why	WRB
40404	432	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	432	4	did	do	VBD
40404	432	5	so	so	RB
40404	432	6	.	.	.
40404	433	1	=	=	NFP
40404	433	2	Rain.=	rain.=	ADD
40404	433	3	The	the	DT
40404	433	4	most	most	RBS
40404	433	5	efficient	efficient	JJ
40404	433	6	agent	agent	NN
40404	433	7	in	in	IN
40404	433	8	the	the	DT
40404	433	9	carriage	carriage	NN
40404	433	10	of	of	IN
40404	433	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	433	12	to	to	IN
40404	433	13	the	the	DT
40404	433	14	streams	stream	NNS
40404	433	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	433	16	the	the	DT
40404	433	17	rain	rain	NN
40404	433	18	.	.	.
40404	434	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	434	2	moves	move	VBZ
40404	434	3	particles	particle	NNS
40404	434	4	of	of	IN
40404	434	5	soil	soil	NN
40404	434	6	by	by	IN
40404	434	7	the	the	DT
40404	434	8	force	force	NN
40404	434	9	of	of	IN
40404	434	10	the	the	DT
40404	434	11	blows	blow	NNS
40404	434	12	of	of	IN
40404	434	13	the	the	DT
40404	434	14	falling	fall	VBG
40404	434	15	drops	drop	NNS
40404	434	16	,	,	,
40404	434	17	and	and	CC
40404	434	18	washes	wash	VBZ
40404	434	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	434	20	down	down	IN
40404	434	21	all	all	DT
40404	434	22	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	434	23	to	to	IN
40404	434	24	within	within	IN
40404	434	25	reach	reach	NN
40404	434	26	of	of	IN
40404	434	27	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	434	28	streams	stream	NNS
40404	434	29	.	.	.
40404	435	1	On	on	IN
40404	435	2	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	435	3	unprotected	unprotecte	VBN
40404	435	4	by	by	IN
40404	435	5	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	435	6	,	,	,
40404	435	7	as	as	IN
40404	435	8	on	on	IN
40404	435	9	plowed	plow	VBN
40404	435	10	fields	field	NNS
40404	435	11	and	and	CC
40404	435	12	in	in	IN
40404	435	13	arid	arid	JJ
40404	435	14	regions	region	NNS
40404	435	15	,	,	,
40404	435	16	the	the	DT
40404	435	17	rain	rain	NN
40404	435	18	wears	wear	VBZ
40404	435	19	furrows	furrow	NNS
40404	435	20	and	and	CC
40404	435	21	gullies	gully	NNS
40404	435	22	both	both	DT
40404	435	23	in	in	IN
40404	435	24	the	the	DT
40404	435	25	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	435	26	of	of	IN
40404	435	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	435	28	and	and	CC
40404	435	29	in	in	IN
40404	435	30	exposures	exposure	NNS
40404	435	31	of	of	IN
40404	435	32	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
40404	435	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	435	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	435	35	Fig	fig	NN
40404	435	36	.	.	.
40404	436	1	17	17	CD
40404	436	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	436	3	.	.	.
40404	437	1	At	at	IN
40404	437	2	the	the	DT
40404	437	3	foot	foot	NN
40404	437	4	of	of	IN
40404	437	5	a	a	DT
40404	437	6	hill	hill	NN
40404	437	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	437	8	may	may	MD
40404	437	9	find	find	VB
40404	437	10	that	that	IN
40404	437	11	the	the	DT
40404	437	12	soil	soil	NN
40404	437	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	437	14	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	437	15	by	by	IN
40404	437	16	creep	creep	NN
40404	437	17	and	and	CC
40404	437	18	wash	wash	VB
40404	437	19	to	to	IN
40404	437	20	the	the	DT
40404	437	21	depth	depth	NN
40404	437	22	of	of	IN
40404	437	23	several	several	JJ
40404	437	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	437	25	;	;	:
40404	437	26	while	while	IN
40404	437	27	where	where	WRB
40404	437	28	the	the	DT
40404	437	29	hillside	hillside	NN
40404	437	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	437	31	steepest	steep	JJS
40404	437	32	the	the	DT
40404	437	33	soil	soil	NN
40404	437	34	may	may	MD
40404	437	35	be	be	VB
40404	437	36	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	437	37	thin	thin	JJ
40404	437	38	,	,	,
40404	437	39	or	or	CC
40404	437	40	quite	quite	RB
40404	437	41	absent	absent	JJ
40404	437	42	,	,	,
40404	437	43	because	because	IN
40404	437	44	removed	remove	VBN
40404	437	45	about	about	IN
40404	437	46	as	as	RB
40404	437	47	fast	fast	RB
40404	437	48	as	as	IN
40404	437	49	formed	form	VBN
40404	437	50	.	.	.
40404	438	1	Against	against	IN
40404	438	2	the	the	DT
40404	438	3	walls	wall	NNS
40404	438	4	of	of	IN
40404	438	5	an	an	DT
40404	438	6	abbey	abbey	NN
40404	438	7	built	build	VBN
40404	438	8	on	on	IN
40404	438	9	a	a	DT
40404	438	10	slope	slope	NN
40404	438	11	in	in	IN
40404	438	12	Wales	Wales	NNP
40404	438	13	seven	seven	CD
40404	438	14	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	438	15	years	year	NNS
40404	438	16	ago	ago	RB
40404	438	17	,	,	,
40404	438	18	the	the	DT
40404	438	19	creeping	creep	VBG
40404	438	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	438	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	438	22	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	438	23	on	on	IN
40404	438	24	the	the	DT
40404	438	25	uphill	uphill	JJ
40404	438	26	side	side	NN
40404	438	27	to	to	IN
40404	438	28	a	a	DT
40404	438	29	depth	depth	NN
40404	438	30	of	of	IN
40404	438	31	seven	seven	CD
40404	438	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	438	33	.	.	.
40404	439	1	The	the	DT
40404	439	2	slow	slow	RB
40404	439	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	439	4	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	439	5	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	439	6	of	of	IN
40404	439	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	439	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	439	9	often	often	RB
40404	439	10	dammed	dam	VBN
40404	439	11	by	by	IN
40404	439	12	fences	fence	NNS
40404	439	13	and	and	CC
40404	439	14	walls	wall	NNS
40404	439	15	,	,	,
40404	439	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	439	17	uphill	uphill	JJ
40404	439	18	side	side	NN
40404	439	19	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	439	20	waste	waste	VBP
40404	439	21	in	in	IN
40404	439	22	a	a	DT
40404	439	23	few	few	JJ
40404	439	24	years	year	NNS
40404	439	25	so	so	IN
40404	439	26	as	as	IN
40404	439	27	to	to	TO
40404	439	28	show	show	VB
40404	439	29	a	a	DT
40404	439	30	distinctly	distinctly	RB
40404	439	31	higher	high	JJR
40404	439	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	439	33	than	than	IN
40404	439	34	the	the	DT
40404	439	35	downhill	downhill	JJ
40404	439	36	side	side	NN
40404	439	37	,	,	,
40404	439	38	especially	especially	RB
40404	439	39	in	in	IN
40404	439	40	plowed	plow	VBN
40404	439	41	fields	field	NNS
40404	439	42	where	where	WRB
40404	439	43	the	the	DT
40404	439	44	movement	movement	NN
40404	439	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	439	46	least	least	RBS
40404	439	47	checked	check	VBN
40404	439	48	by	by	IN
40404	439	49	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	439	50	.	.	.
40404	440	1	=	=	NFP
40404	440	2	Talus.=	Talus.=	NNP
40404	440	3	At	at	IN
40404	440	4	the	the	DT
40404	440	5	foot	foot	NN
40404	440	6	of	of	IN
40404	440	7	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	440	8	there	there	EX
40404	440	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	440	10	usually	usually	RB
40404	440	11	to	to	TO
40404	440	12	be	be	VB
40404	440	13	found	find	VBN
40404	440	14	a	a	DT
40404	440	15	slope	slope	NN
40404	440	16	of	of	IN
40404	440	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	440	18	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	440	19	which	which	WDT
40404	440	20	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	440	21	have	have	VBP
40404	440	22	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	440	23	from	from	IN
40404	440	24	above	above	RB
40404	440	25	(	(	-LRB-
40404	440	26	Fig	fig	NN
40404	440	27	.	.	.
40404	441	1	8)	8)	CD
40404	441	2	.	.	.
40404	442	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	442	2	a	a	DT
40404	442	3	heap	heap	NN
40404	442	4	of	of	IN
40404	442	5	waste	waste	NN
40404	442	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	442	7	known	know	VBN
40404	442	8	as	as	IN
40404	442	9	_	_	NNP
40404	442	10	talus	talus	NN
40404	442	11	_	_	NNP
40404	442	12	.	.	.
40404	443	1	The	the	DT
40404	443	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	443	3	of	of	IN
40404	443	4	talus	talus	NN
40404	443	5	in	in	IN
40404	443	6	any	any	DT
40404	443	7	place	place	NN
40404	443	8	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	443	9	both	both	DT
40404	443	10	on	on	IN
40404	443	11	the	the	DT
40404	443	12	rate	rate	NN
40404	443	13	of	of	IN
40404	443	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	443	15	formation	formation	NN
40404	443	16	and	and	CC
40404	443	17	the	the	DT
40404	443	18	rate	rate	NN
40404	443	19	of	of	IN
40404	443	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	443	21	removal	removal	NN
40404	443	22	.	.	.
40404	444	1	Talus	Talus	NNP
40404	444	2	forms	form	NNS
40404	444	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	444	4	in	in	IN
40404	444	5	climates	climate	NNS
40404	444	6	where	where	WRB
40404	444	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	444	8	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	444	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	444	10	most	most	RBS
40404	444	11	effective	effective	JJ
40404	444	12	,	,	,
40404	444	13	where	where	WRB
40404	444	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	444	15	are	be	VBP
40404	444	16	readily	readily	RB
40404	444	17	broken	break	VBN
40404	444	18	into	into	IN
40404	444	19	blocks	block	NNS
40404	444	20	because	because	IN
40404	444	21	closely	closely	RB
40404	444	22	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	444	23	and	and	CC
40404	444	24	thinly	thinly	RB
40404	444	25	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	444	26	rather	rather	RB
40404	444	27	than	than	IN
40404	444	28	massive	massive	JJ
40404	444	29	,	,	,
40404	444	30	and	and	CC
40404	444	31	where	where	WRB
40404	444	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	444	33	are	be	VBP
40404	444	34	firm	firm	JJ
40404	444	35	enough	enough	RB
40404	444	36	to	to	TO
40404	444	37	be	be	VB
40404	444	38	detached	detach	VBN
40404	444	39	in	in	IN
40404	444	40	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	444	41	of	of	IN
40404	444	42	some	some	DT
40404	444	43	size	size	NN
40404	444	44	instead	instead	RB
40404	444	45	of	of	IN
40404	444	46	in	in	IN
40404	444	47	fine	fine	JJ
40404	444	48	grains	grain	NNS
40404	444	49	.	.	.
40404	445	1	Talus	Talus	NNP
40404	445	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	445	3	removed	remove	VBN
40404	445	4	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	445	5	where	where	WRB
40404	445	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	445	7	decays	decay	VBZ
40404	445	8	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	445	9	,	,	,
40404	445	10	either	either	CC
40404	445	11	because	because	IN
40404	445	12	of	of	IN
40404	445	13	the	the	DT
40404	445	14	climate	climate	NN
40404	445	15	or	or	CC
40404	445	16	the	the	DT
40404	445	17	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	445	18	of	of	IN
40404	445	19	the	the	DT
40404	445	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	445	21	.	.	.
40404	446	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	446	2	may	may	MD
40404	446	3	be	be	VB
40404	446	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	446	5	removed	remove	VBN
40404	446	6	by	by	IN
40404	446	7	a	a	DT
40404	446	8	stream	stream	NN
40404	446	9	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	446	10	along	along	IN
40404	446	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	446	12	base	base	NN
40404	446	13	.	.	.
40404	447	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	447	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	447	3	:	:	:
40404	447	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	447	5	.	.	.
40404	448	1	8	8	LS
40404	448	2	.	.	.
40404	449	1	Talus	Talus	NNP
40404	449	2	at	at	IN
40404	449	3	Foot	Foot	NNP
40404	449	4	of	of	IN
40404	449	5	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	449	6	Cliffs	Cliffs	NNP
40404	449	7	,	,	,
40404	449	8	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	449	9	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	449	10	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	449	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	449	12	In	in	IN
40404	449	13	a	a	DT
40404	449	14	moist	moist	JJ
40404	449	15	climate	climate	NN
40404	449	16	a	a	DT
40404	449	17	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	449	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	449	19	,	,	,
40404	449	20	such	such	JJ
40404	449	21	as	as	IN
40404	449	22	massive	massive	JJ
40404	449	23	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	449	24	,	,	,
40404	449	25	may	may	MD
40404	449	26	form	form	VB
40404	449	27	talus	talus	NN
40404	449	28	little	little	JJ
40404	449	29	if	if	IN
40404	449	30	any	any	DT
40404	449	31	faster	fast	RBR
40404	449	32	than	than	IN
40404	449	33	the	the	DT
40404	449	34	talus	talus	NN
40404	449	35	weathers	weather	VBZ
40404	449	36	away	away	RB
40404	449	37	.	.	.
40404	450	1	A	a	DT
40404	450	2	loose	loose	RB
40404	450	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	450	4	textured	texture	VBN
40404	450	5	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	450	6	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	450	7	down	down	RP
40404	450	8	into	into	IN
40404	450	9	incoherent	incoherent	JJ
40404	450	10	sand	sand	NN
40404	450	11	grains	grain	NNS
40404	450	12	,	,	,
40404	450	13	which	which	WDT
40404	450	14	in	in	IN
40404	450	15	dry	dry	JJ
40404	450	16	climates	climate	NNS
40404	450	17	,	,	,
40404	450	18	where	where	WRB
40404	450	19	unprotected	unprotecte	VBN
40404	450	20	by	by	IN
40404	450	21	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	450	22	,	,	,
40404	450	23	may	may	MD
40404	450	24	be	be	VB
40404	450	25	blown	blow	VBN
40404	450	26	away	away	RB
40404	450	27	as	as	RB
40404	450	28	fast	fast	RB
40404	450	29	as	as	IN
40404	450	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	450	31	fall	fall	VBP
40404	450	32	,	,	,
40404	450	33	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	450	34	the	the	DT
40404	450	35	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	450	36	bare	bare	NNP
40404	450	37	to	to	IN
40404	450	38	the	the	DT
40404	450	39	base	base	NN
40404	450	40	.	.	.
40404	451	1	Cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	451	2	of	of	IN
40404	451	3	such	such	JJ
40404	451	4	slow	slow	RB
40404	451	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	451	6	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	451	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	451	8	as	as	IN
40404	451	9	quartzite	quartzite	NN
40404	451	10	and	and	CC
40404	451	11	granite	granite	NN
40404	451	12	when	when	WRB
40404	451	13	closely	closely	RB
40404	451	14	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	451	15	accumulate	accumulate	NN
40404	451	16	talus	talus	NN
40404	451	17	in	in	IN
40404	451	18	large	large	JJ
40404	451	19	amounts	amount	NNS
40404	451	20	.	.	.
40404	452	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	452	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	452	3	:	:	:
40404	452	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	452	5	.	.	.
40404	453	1	9	9	CD
40404	453	2	.	.	.
40404	454	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	454	2	Illustrating	Illustrating	NNP
40404	454	3	Retreat	Retreat	NNP
40404	454	4	of	of	IN
40404	454	5	Cliff	Cliff	NNP
40404	454	6	,	,	,
40404	454	7	_	_	NNP
40404	454	8	c	c	NNP
40404	454	9	_	_	NNP
40404	454	10	,	,	,
40404	454	11	and	and	CC
40404	454	12	Talus	Talus	NNP
40404	454	13	,	,	,
40404	454	14	_	_	NNP
40404	454	15	t	t	NNP
40404	454	16	_	_	NNP
40404	454	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	454	18	Talus	Talus	NNP
40404	454	19	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	454	20	may	may	MD
40404	454	21	be	be	VB
40404	454	22	so	so	RB
40404	454	23	steep	steep	JJ
40404	454	24	as	as	IN
40404	454	25	to	to	TO
40404	454	26	reach	reach	VB
40404	454	27	_	_	NNP
40404	454	28	the	the	DT
40404	454	29	angle	angle	NN
40404	454	30	of	of	IN
40404	454	31	repose	repose	JJ
40404	454	32	_	_	NNP
40404	454	33	,	,	,
40404	454	34	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	455	1	the	the	DT
40404	455	2	steepest	steep	JJS
40404	455	3	angle	angle	NN
40404	455	4	at	at	IN
40404	455	5	which	which	WDT
40404	455	6	the	the	DT
40404	455	7	material	material	NN
40404	455	8	will	will	MD
40404	455	9	lie	lie	VB
40404	455	10	.	.	.
40404	456	1	This	this	DT
40404	456	2	angle	angle	NN
40404	456	3	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	456	4	with	with	IN
40404	456	5	different	different	JJ
40404	456	6	materials	material	NNS
40404	456	7	,	,	,
40404	456	8	being	be	VBG
40404	456	9	greater	great	JJR
40404	456	10	with	with	IN
40404	456	11	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	456	12	and	and	CC
40404	456	13	angular	angular	JJ
40404	456	14	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	456	15	than	than	IN
40404	456	16	with	with	IN
40404	456	17	fine	fine	JJ
40404	456	18	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	456	19	grains	grain	NNS
40404	456	20	.	.	.
40404	457	1	Sooner	soon	RBR
40404	457	2	or	or	CC
40404	457	3	later	later	RB
40404	457	4	a	a	DT
40404	457	5	talus	talus	NN
40404	457	6	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	457	7	that	that	IN
40404	457	8	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
40404	457	9	where	where	WRB
40404	457	10	the	the	DT
40404	457	11	amount	amount	NN
40404	457	12	removed	remove	VBN
40404	457	13	from	from	IN
40404	457	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	457	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	457	16	just	just	RB
40404	457	17	equals	equal	VBZ
40404	457	18	that	that	IN
40404	457	19	supplied	supply	VBD
40404	457	20	from	from	IN
40404	457	21	the	the	DT
40404	457	22	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	457	23	above	above	RB
40404	457	24	.	.	.
40404	458	1	As	as	IN
40404	458	2	the	the	DT
40404	458	3	talus	talus	NN
40404	458	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	458	5	removed	remove	VBN
40404	458	6	and	and	CC
40404	458	7	weathers	weather	VBZ
40404	458	8	away	away	RB
40404	458	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	458	10	slope	slope	NN
40404	458	11	retreats	retreat	VBZ
40404	458	12	together	together	RB
40404	458	13	with	with	IN
40404	458	14	the	the	DT
40404	458	15	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	458	16	of	of	IN
40404	458	17	the	the	DT
40404	458	18	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	458	19	,	,	,
40404	458	20	as	as	IN
40404	458	21	seen	see	VBN
40404	458	22	in	in	IN
40404	458	23	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	458	24	9	9	CD
40404	458	25	.	.	.
40404	459	1	=	=	NFP
40404	459	2	Graded	grade	VBD
40404	459	3	slopes.=	slopes.=	NNS
40404	459	4	Where	where	WRB
40404	459	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	459	6	weather	weather	VBP
40404	459	7	faster	fast	RBR
40404	459	8	than	than	IN
40404	459	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	459	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	459	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	459	12	carried	carry	VBN
40404	459	13	away	away	RB
40404	459	14	,	,	,
40404	459	15	the	the	DT
40404	459	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	459	17	comes	come	VBZ
40404	459	18	at	at	IN
40404	459	19	last	last	RB
40404	459	20	to	to	TO
40404	459	21	cover	cover	VB
40404	459	22	all	all	DT
40404	459	23	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	459	24	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	459	25	.	.	.
40404	460	1	On	on	IN
40404	460	2	the	the	DT
40404	460	3	steeper	steep	JJR
40404	460	4	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	460	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	460	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	460	7	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	460	8	and	and	CC
40404	460	9	in	in	IN
40404	460	10	more	more	JJR
40404	460	11	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	460	12	movement	movement	NN
40404	460	13	than	than	IN
40404	460	14	on	on	IN
40404	460	15	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	460	16	more	more	RBR
40404	460	17	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	460	18	,	,	,
40404	460	19	but	but	CC
40404	460	20	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	460	21	sides	side	NNS
40404	460	22	and	and	CC
40404	460	23	hills	hill	NNS
40404	460	24	and	and	CC
40404	460	25	plains	plain	NNS
40404	460	26	alike	alike	RB
40404	460	27	come	come	VBP
40404	460	28	to	to	TO
40404	460	29	be	be	VB
40404	460	30	mantled	mantle	VBN
40404	460	31	with	with	IN
40404	460	32	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	460	33	of	of	IN
40404	460	34	waste	waste	NN
40404	460	35	which	which	WDT
40404	460	36	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	460	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	460	38	creeping	creep	VBG
40404	460	39	toward	toward	IN
40404	460	40	the	the	DT
40404	460	41	streams	stream	NNS
40404	460	42	.	.	.
40404	461	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	461	2	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	461	3	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	461	4	,	,	,
40404	461	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	461	6	or	or	CC
40404	461	7	built	build	VBN
40404	461	8	to	to	IN
40404	461	9	the	the	DT
40404	461	10	least	least	JJS
40404	461	11	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	461	12	at	at	IN
40404	461	13	which	which	WDT
40404	461	14	the	the	DT
40404	461	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	461	16	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	461	17	by	by	IN
40404	461	18	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	461	19	can	can	MD
40404	461	20	be	be	VB
40404	461	21	urged	urge	VBN
40404	461	22	onward	onward	RB
40404	461	23	,	,	,
40404	461	24	are	be	VBP
40404	461	25	known	know	VBN
40404	461	26	as	as	IN
40404	461	27	_	_	NNP
40404	461	28	graded	grade	VBD
40404	461	29	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	461	30	_	_	NNP
40404	461	31	.	.	.
40404	462	1	Of	of	IN
40404	462	2	far	far	RB
40404	462	3	less	less	JJR
40404	462	4	importance	importance	NN
40404	462	5	than	than	IN
40404	462	6	the	the	DT
40404	462	7	silent	silent	JJ
40404	462	8	,	,	,
40404	462	9	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	462	10	creep	creep	NN
40404	462	11	of	of	IN
40404	462	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	462	13	,	,	,
40404	462	14	which	which	WDT
40404	462	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	462	16	going	go	VBG
40404	462	17	on	on	RP
40404	462	18	at	at	IN
40404	462	19	all	all	DT
40404	462	20	times	time	NNS
40404	462	21	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	462	22	about	about	IN
40404	462	23	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	462	24	,	,	,
40404	462	25	are	be	VBP
40404	462	26	the	the	DT
40404	462	27	startling	startling	JJ
40404	462	28	local	local	JJ
40404	462	29	and	and	CC
40404	462	30	spasmodic	spasmodic	JJ
40404	462	31	movements	movement	NNS
40404	462	32	which	which	WDT
40404	462	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	462	34	are	be	VBP
40404	462	35	now	now	RB
40404	462	36	to	to	TO
40404	462	37	describe	describe	VB
40404	462	38	.	.	.
40404	463	1	=	=	NFP
40404	463	2	Avalanches.=	Avalanches.=	NNP
40404	463	3	On	on	IN
40404	463	4	steep	steep	JJ
40404	463	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	463	6	sides	side	NNS
40404	463	7	the	the	DT
40404	463	8	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	463	9	snows	snow	NNS
40404	463	10	of	of	IN
40404	463	11	winter	winter	NN
40404	463	12	often	often	RB
40404	463	13	slip	slip	VBP
40404	463	14	and	and	CC
40404	463	15	slide	slide	VBP
40404	463	16	in	in	IN
40404	463	17	avalanches	avalanche	NNS
40404	463	18	to	to	IN
40404	463	19	the	the	DT
40404	463	20	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	463	21	below	below	RB
40404	463	22	.	.	.
40404	464	1	These	these	DT
40404	464	2	rushing	rush	VBG
40404	464	3	torrents	torrent	NNS
40404	464	4	of	of	IN
40404	464	5	snow	snow	NN
40404	464	6	sweep	sweep	VBP
40404	464	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	464	8	tracks	track	NNS
40404	464	9	clean	clean	JJ
40404	464	10	of	of	IN
40404	464	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	464	12	and	and	CC
40404	464	13	are	be	VBP
40404	464	14	one	one	CD
40404	464	15	of	of	IN
40404	464	16	Nature	Nature	NNP
40404	464	17	's	's	POS
40404	464	18	normal	normal	JJ
40404	464	19	methods	method	NNS
40404	464	20	of	of	IN
40404	464	21	moving	move	VBG
40404	464	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	464	23	along	along	IN
40404	464	24	the	the	DT
40404	464	25	downhill	downhill	JJ
40404	464	26	path	path	NN
40404	464	27	.	.	.
40404	465	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	465	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	465	3	:	:	:
40404	465	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	465	5	.	.	.
40404	466	1	10	10	CD
40404	466	2	.	.	.
40404	467	1	A	a	DT
40404	467	2	Landslide	Landslide	NNP
40404	467	3	,	,	,
40404	467	4	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
40404	467	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	467	6	=	=	VBZ
40404	467	7	Landslides.=	Landslides.=	NNP
40404	467	8	Another	another	DT
40404	467	9	common	common	JJ
40404	467	10	and	and	CC
40404	467	11	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	467	12	method	method	NN
40404	467	13	of	of	IN
40404	467	14	delivering	deliver	VBG
40404	467	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	467	16	to	to	IN
40404	467	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	467	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	467	19	by	by	IN
40404	467	20	slips	slip	NNS
40404	467	21	of	of	IN
40404	467	22	the	the	DT
40404	467	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	467	24	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	467	25	in	in	IN
40404	467	26	large	large	JJ
40404	467	27	masses	masse	NNS
40404	467	28	.	.	.
40404	468	1	After	after	IN
40404	468	2	long	long	JJ
40404	468	3	rains	rain	NNS
40404	468	4	and	and	CC
40404	468	5	after	after	IN
40404	468	6	winter	winter	NN
40404	468	7	frosts	frost	VBZ
40404	468	8	the	the	DT
40404	468	9	cohesion	cohesion	NN
40404	468	10	between	between	IN
40404	468	11	the	the	DT
40404	468	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	468	13	and	and	CC
40404	468	14	the	the	DT
40404	468	15	sound	sound	JJ
40404	468	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	468	17	beneath	beneath	NN
40404	468	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	468	19	loosened	loosen	VBN
40404	468	20	by	by	IN
40404	468	21	seeping	seep	VBG
40404	468	22	water	water	NN
40404	468	23	underground	underground	RB
40404	468	24	.	.	.
40404	469	1	The	the	DT
40404	469	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	469	3	slips	slip	VBZ
40404	469	4	on	on	IN
40404	469	5	the	the	DT
40404	469	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	469	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	469	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	469	9	lubricated	lubricate	VBD
40404	469	10	and	and	CC
40404	469	11	plunges	plunge	VBZ
40404	469	12	down	down	RP
40404	469	13	the	the	DT
40404	469	14	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	469	15	side	side	NN
40404	469	16	in	in	IN
40404	469	17	a	a	DT
40404	469	18	swift	swift	JJ
40404	469	19	roaring	roar	VBG
40404	469	20	torrent	torrent	NN
40404	469	21	of	of	IN
40404	469	22	mud	mud	NN
40404	469	23	and	and	CC
40404	469	24	stones	stone	NNS
40404	469	25	.	.	.
40404	470	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	470	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	470	3	:	:	:
40404	470	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	470	5	.	.	.
40404	471	1	11	11	CD
40404	471	2	.	.	.
40404	472	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	472	2	Illustrating	Illustrating	NNP
40404	472	3	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
40404	472	4	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	472	5	to	to	IN
40404	472	6	a	a	DT
40404	472	7	Landslide	Landslide	NNP
40404	472	8	_	_	NNP
40404	472	9	lm	lm	NNP
40404	472	10	_	_	NNP
40404	472	11	,	,	,
40404	472	12	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	472	13	dipping	dip	VBG
40404	472	14	toward	toward	IN
40404	472	15	valley	valley	NNP
40404	472	16	of	of	IN
40404	472	17	river	river	NNP
40404	472	18	,	,	,
40404	472	19	_	_	NNP
40404	472	20	r	r	NNP
40404	472	21	_	_	NNP
40404	472	22	;	;	:
40404	472	23	_	_	NNP
40404	472	24	sh	sh	NNP
40404	472	25	_	_	NNP
40404	472	26	,	,	,
40404	472	27	shale	shale	NNP
40404	472	28	]	]	-RRB-
40404	472	29	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	472	30	may	may	MD
40404	472	31	conveniently	conveniently	RB
40404	472	32	mention	mention	VB
40404	472	33	here	here	RB
40404	472	34	a	a	DT
40404	472	35	second	second	JJ
40404	472	36	type	type	NN
40404	472	37	of	of	IN
40404	472	38	landslide	landslide	NN
40404	472	39	,	,	,
40404	472	40	where	where	WRB
40404	472	41	masses	masse	NNS
40404	472	42	of	of	IN
40404	472	43	solid	solid	JJ
40404	472	44	rock	rock	NN
40404	472	45	as	as	RB
40404	472	46	well	well	RB
40404	472	47	as	as	IN
40404	472	48	the	the	DT
40404	472	49	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	472	50	of	of	IN
40404	472	51	waste	waste	NN
40404	472	52	are	be	VBP
40404	472	53	involved	involve	VBN
40404	472	54	in	in	IN
40404	472	55	the	the	DT
40404	472	56	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	472	57	movement	movement	NN
40404	472	58	.	.	.
40404	473	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	473	2	slips	slip	NNS
40404	473	3	occur	occur	VBP
40404	473	4	when	when	WRB
40404	473	5	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	473	6	have	have	VBP
40404	473	7	been	be	VBN
40404	473	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	473	9	deepened	deepen	VBN
40404	473	10	by	by	IN
40404	473	11	streams	stream	NNS
40404	473	12	or	or	CC
40404	473	13	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	473	14	and	and	CC
40404	473	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	473	16	sides	side	NNS
40404	473	17	have	have	VBP
40404	473	18	not	not	RB
40404	473	19	yet	yet	RB
40404	473	20	been	be	VBN
40404	473	21	graded	grade	VBN
40404	473	22	.	.	.
40404	474	1	A	a	DT
40404	474	2	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	474	3	condition	condition	NN
40404	474	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	474	5	where	where	WRB
40404	474	6	the	the	DT
40404	474	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	474	8	dip	dip	NN
40404	474	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	474	10	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	475	1	incline	incline	NN
40404	475	2	downwards	downward	NNS
40404	475	3	)	)	-RRB-
40404	475	4	towards	towards	IN
40404	475	5	the	the	DT
40404	475	6	valley	valley	NN
40404	475	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	475	8	Fig	fig	NN
40404	475	9	.	.	.
40404	476	1	11	11	CD
40404	476	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	476	3	,	,	,
40404	476	4	or	or	CC
40404	476	5	are	be	VBP
40404	476	6	broken	break	VBN
40404	476	7	by	by	IN
40404	476	8	joint	joint	JJ
40404	476	9	planes	plane	NNS
40404	476	10	dipping	dip	VBG
40404	476	11	in	in	IN
40404	476	12	the	the	DT
40404	476	13	same	same	JJ
40404	476	14	direction	direction	NN
40404	476	15	.	.	.
40404	477	1	The	the	DT
40404	477	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	477	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	477	4	,	,	,
40404	477	5	including	include	VBG
40404	477	6	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	477	7	the	the	DT
40404	477	8	entire	entire	JJ
40404	477	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	477	10	side	side	NN
40404	477	11	,	,	,
40404	477	12	have	have	VBP
40404	477	13	been	be	VBN
40404	477	14	cut	cut	VBN
40404	477	15	across	across	RP
40404	477	16	by	by	IN
40404	477	17	the	the	DT
40404	477	18	valley	valley	NNP
40404	477	19	trench	trench	NN
40404	477	20	and	and	CC
40404	477	21	are	be	VBP
40404	477	22	left	leave	VBN
40404	477	23	supported	support	VBN
40404	477	24	only	only	RB
40404	477	25	on	on	IN
40404	477	26	the	the	DT
40404	477	27	inclined	incline	VBN
40404	477	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	477	29	of	of	IN
40404	477	30	the	the	DT
40404	477	31	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	477	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	477	33	.	.	.
40404	478	1	Water	water	NN
40404	478	2	may	may	MD
40404	478	3	percolate	percolate	VB
40404	478	4	underground	underground	RB
40404	478	5	along	along	IN
40404	478	6	this	this	DT
40404	478	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	478	8	and	and	CC
40404	478	9	loosen	loosen	VB
40404	478	10	the	the	DT
40404	478	11	cohesion	cohesion	NN
40404	478	12	between	between	IN
40404	478	13	the	the	DT
40404	478	14	upper	upper	JJ
40404	478	15	and	and	CC
40404	478	16	the	the	DT
40404	478	17	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	478	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	478	19	by	by	IN
40404	478	20	converting	convert	VBG
40404	478	21	the	the	DT
40404	478	22	upper	upper	JJ
40404	478	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	478	24	of	of	IN
40404	478	25	a	a	DT
40404	478	26	shale	shale	NN
40404	478	27	to	to	IN
40404	478	28	soft	soft	JJ
40404	478	29	wet	wet	JJ
40404	478	30	clay	clay	NN
40404	478	31	,	,	,
40404	478	32	by	by	IN
40404	478	33	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
40404	478	34	layers	layer	NNS
40404	478	35	of	of	IN
40404	478	36	a	a	DT
40404	478	37	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	478	38	,	,	,
40404	478	39	or	or	CC
40404	478	40	by	by	IN
40404	478	41	removing	remove	VBG
40404	478	42	the	the	DT
40404	478	43	cement	cement	NN
40404	478	44	of	of	IN
40404	478	45	a	a	DT
40404	478	46	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	478	47	and	and	CC
40404	478	48	converting	convert	VBG
40404	478	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	478	50	into	into	IN
40404	478	51	loose	loose	JJ
40404	478	52	sand	sand	NN
40404	478	53	.	.	.
40404	479	1	When	when	WRB
40404	479	2	the	the	DT
40404	479	3	inclined	incline	VBN
40404	479	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	479	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	479	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	479	7	lubricated	lubricate	VBN
40404	479	8	the	the	DT
40404	479	9	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	479	10	masses	masse	NNS
40404	479	11	may	may	MD
40404	479	12	be	be	VB
40404	479	13	launched	launch	VBN
40404	479	14	into	into	IN
40404	479	15	the	the	DT
40404	479	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	479	17	below	below	RB
40404	479	18	.	.	.
40404	480	1	The	the	DT
40404	480	2	solid	solid	JJ
40404	480	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	480	4	are	be	VBP
40404	480	5	broken	break	VBN
40404	480	6	and	and	CC
40404	480	7	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	480	8	in	in	IN
40404	480	9	sliding	slide	VBG
40404	480	10	and	and	CC
40404	480	11	converted	convert	VBN
40404	480	12	into	into	IN
40404	480	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	480	14	consisting	consist	VBG
40404	480	15	,	,	,
40404	480	16	like	like	IN
40404	480	17	that	that	DT
40404	480	18	of	of	IN
40404	480	19	talus	talus	NN
40404	480	20	,	,	,
40404	480	21	of	of	IN
40404	480	22	angular	angular	JJ
40404	480	23	unsorted	unsorted	JJ
40404	480	24	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	480	25	,	,	,
40404	480	26	blocks	block	NNS
40404	480	27	of	of	IN
40404	480	28	all	all	DT
40404	480	29	sizes	size	NNS
40404	480	30	being	be	VBG
40404	480	31	mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	480	32	pell	pell	NN
40404	480	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	480	34	mell	mell	NNP
40404	480	35	with	with	IN
40404	480	36	rock	rock	NNP
40404	480	37	meal	meal	NN
40404	480	38	and	and	CC
40404	480	39	dust	dust	NN
40404	480	40	.	.	.
40404	481	1	The	the	DT
40404	481	2	principal	principal	JJ
40404	481	3	effects	effect	NNS
40404	481	4	of	of	IN
40404	481	5	landslides	landslide	NNS
40404	481	6	may	may	MD
40404	481	7	be	be	VB
40404	481	8	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	481	9	from	from	IN
40404	481	10	the	the	DT
40404	481	11	following	follow	VBG
40404	481	12	examples	example	NNS
40404	481	13	.	.	.
40404	482	1	At	at	IN
40404	482	2	Gohna	Gohna	NNP
40404	482	3	,	,	,
40404	482	4	India	India	NNP
40404	482	5	,	,	,
40404	482	6	in	in	IN
40404	482	7	1893	1893	CD
40404	482	8	,	,	,
40404	482	9	the	the	DT
40404	482	10	face	face	NN
40404	482	11	of	of	IN
40404	482	12	a	a	DT
40404	482	13	spur	spur	NN
40404	482	14	four	four	CD
40404	482	15	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	482	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	482	17	high	high	JJ
40404	482	18	,	,	,
40404	482	19	of	of	IN
40404	482	20	the	the	DT
40404	482	21	lower	low	JJR
40404	482	22	ranges	range	NNS
40404	482	23	of	of	IN
40404	482	24	the	the	DT
40404	482	25	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	482	26	,	,	,
40404	482	27	slipped	slip	VBD
40404	482	28	into	into	IN
40404	482	29	the	the	DT
40404	482	30	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	482	31	of	of	IN
40404	482	32	the	the	DT
40404	482	33	headwaters	headwater	NNS
40404	482	34	of	of	IN
40404	482	35	the	the	DT
40404	482	36	Ganges	Ganges	NNP
40404	482	37	River	River	NNP
40404	482	38	in	in	IN
40404	482	39	successive	successive	JJ
40404	482	40	rock	rock	NN
40404	482	41	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	482	42	which	which	WDT
40404	482	43	lasted	last	VBD
40404	482	44	for	for	IN
40404	482	45	three	three	CD
40404	482	46	days	day	NNS
40404	482	47	.	.	.
40404	483	1	Blocks	block	NNS
40404	483	2	of	of	IN
40404	483	3	stone	stone	NN
40404	483	4	were	be	VBD
40404	483	5	projected	project	VBN
40404	483	6	for	for	IN
40404	483	7	a	a	DT
40404	483	8	mile	mile	NN
40404	483	9	,	,	,
40404	483	10	and	and	CC
40404	483	11	clouds	cloud	NNS
40404	483	12	of	of	IN
40404	483	13	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	483	14	dust	dust	NN
40404	483	15	were	be	VBD
40404	483	16	spread	spread	VBN
40404	483	17	over	over	IN
40404	483	18	the	the	DT
40404	483	19	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	483	20	country	country	NN
40404	483	21	.	.	.
40404	484	1	The	the	DT
40404	484	2	débris	débris	NN
40404	484	3	formed	form	VBD
40404	484	4	a	a	DT
40404	484	5	dam	dam	NN
40404	484	6	one	one	CD
40404	484	7	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	484	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	484	9	high	high	JJ
40404	484	10	,	,	,
40404	484	11	extending	extend	VBG
40404	484	12	for	for	IN
40404	484	13	two	two	CD
40404	484	14	miles	mile	NNS
40404	484	15	along	along	IN
40404	484	16	the	the	DT
40404	484	17	valley	valley	NN
40404	484	18	.	.	.
40404	485	1	A	a	DT
40404	485	2	lake	lake	NN
40404	485	3	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	485	4	behind	behind	IN
40404	485	5	this	this	DT
40404	485	6	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	485	7	,	,	,
40404	485	8	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	485	9	rising	rise	VBG
40404	485	10	until	until	IN
40404	485	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	485	12	overtopped	overtop	VBD
40404	485	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	485	14	in	in	IN
40404	485	15	a	a	DT
40404	485	16	little	little	JJ
40404	485	17	less	less	JJR
40404	485	18	than	than	IN
40404	485	19	a	a	DT
40404	485	20	year	year	NN
40404	485	21	.	.	.
40404	486	1	The	the	DT
40404	486	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	486	3	portion	portion	NN
40404	486	4	of	of	IN
40404	486	5	the	the	DT
40404	486	6	dam	dam	NN
40404	486	7	then	then	RB
40404	486	8	broke	break	VBD
40404	486	9	,	,	,
40404	486	10	and	and	CC
40404	486	11	a	a	DT
40404	486	12	terrific	terrific	JJ
40404	486	13	rush	rush	NN
40404	486	14	of	of	IN
40404	486	15	water	water	NN
40404	486	16	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	486	17	down	down	IN
40404	486	18	the	the	DT
40404	486	19	valley	valley	NN
40404	486	20	in	in	IN
40404	486	21	a	a	DT
40404	486	22	wave	wave	NN
40404	486	23	which	which	WDT
40404	486	24	,	,	,
40404	486	25	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	486	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	486	27	away	away	RB
40404	486	28	,	,	,
40404	486	29	rose	rise	VBD
40404	486	30	one	one	CD
40404	486	31	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	486	32	and	and	CC
40404	486	33	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	486	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	486	35	in	in	IN
40404	486	36	height	height	NN
40404	486	37	.	.	.
40404	487	1	A	a	DT
40404	487	2	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	487	3	lake	lake	NN
40404	487	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	487	5	still	still	RB
40404	487	6	held	hold	VBN
40404	487	7	by	by	IN
40404	487	8	the	the	DT
40404	487	9	strong	strong	JJ
40404	487	10	base	base	NN
40404	487	11	of	of	IN
40404	487	12	the	the	DT
40404	487	13	dam	dam	NN
40404	487	14	.	.	.
40404	488	1	In	in	IN
40404	488	2	1896	1896	CD
40404	488	3	,	,	,
40404	488	4	after	after	IN
40404	488	5	forty	forty	CD
40404	488	6	days	day	NNS
40404	488	7	of	of	IN
40404	488	8	incessant	incessant	JJ
40404	488	9	rain	rain	NN
40404	488	10	,	,	,
40404	488	11	a	a	DT
40404	488	12	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	488	13	of	of	IN
40404	488	14	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	488	15	slipped	slip	VBD
40404	488	16	into	into	IN
40404	488	17	the	the	DT
40404	488	18	Yangtse	Yangtse	NNP
40404	488	19	River	River	NNP
40404	488	20	in	in	IN
40404	488	21	China	China	NNP
40404	488	22	,	,	,
40404	488	23	reducing	reduce	VBG
40404	488	24	the	the	DT
40404	488	25	width	width	NN
40404	488	26	of	of	IN
40404	488	27	the	the	DT
40404	488	28	channel	channel	NN
40404	488	29	to	to	IN
40404	488	30	eighty	eighty	CD
40404	488	31	yards	yard	NNS
40404	488	32	and	and	CC
40404	488	33	causing	cause	VBG
40404	488	34	formidable	formidable	JJ
40404	488	35	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	488	36	.	.	.
40404	489	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	489	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	489	3	:	:	:
40404	489	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	489	5	.	.	.
40404	490	1	12	12	CD
40404	490	2	.	.	.
40404	491	1	Bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	491	2	of	of	IN
40404	491	3	Weathering	Weathering	NNP
40404	491	4	,	,	,
40404	491	5	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	491	6	Quarry	Quarry	NNP
40404	491	7	,	,	,
40404	491	8	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	491	9	Ann	Ann	NNP
40404	491	10	,	,	,
40404	491	11	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	491	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	491	13	At	at	IN
40404	491	14	Flims	Flims	NNP
40404	491	15	,	,	,
40404	491	16	in	in	IN
40404	491	17	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
40404	491	18	,	,	,
40404	491	19	a	a	DT
40404	491	20	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
40404	491	21	landslip	landslip	NN
40404	491	22	flung	fling	VBD
40404	491	23	a	a	DT
40404	491	24	dam	dam	NN
40404	491	25	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	491	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	491	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	491	28	high	high	RB
40404	491	29	across	across	IN
40404	491	30	the	the	DT
40404	491	31	headwaters	headwater	NNS
40404	491	32	of	of	IN
40404	491	33	the	the	DT
40404	491	34	Rhine	Rhine	NNP
40404	491	35	.	.	.
40404	492	1	If	if	IN
40404	492	2	spread	spread	VBN
40404	492	3	evenly	evenly	RB
40404	492	4	over	over	IN
40404	492	5	a	a	DT
40404	492	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	492	7	of	of	IN
40404	492	8	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	492	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	492	10	eight	eight	CD
40404	492	11	square	square	JJ
40404	492	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	492	13	,	,	,
40404	492	14	the	the	DT
40404	492	15	material	material	NN
40404	492	16	would	would	MD
40404	492	17	cover	cover	VB
40404	492	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	492	19	to	to	IN
40404	492	20	a	a	DT
40404	492	21	depth	depth	NN
40404	492	22	of	of	IN
40404	492	23	six	six	CD
40404	492	24	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	492	25	and	and	CC
40404	492	26	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	492	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	492	28	.	.	.
40404	493	1	The	the	DT
40404	493	2	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	493	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	493	4	not	not	RB
40404	493	5	yet	yet	RB
40404	493	6	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	493	7	cut	cut	VBN
40404	493	8	away	away	RB
40404	493	9	,	,	,
40404	493	10	and	and	CC
40404	493	11	several	several	JJ
40404	493	12	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	493	13	are	be	VBP
40404	493	14	held	hold	VBN
40404	493	15	in	in	IN
40404	493	16	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	493	17	basins	basin	NNS
40404	493	18	on	on	IN
40404	493	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	493	20	hummocky	hummocky	JJ
40404	493	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	493	22	.	.	.
40404	494	1	A	a	DT
40404	494	2	slide	slide	NN
40404	494	3	from	from	IN
40404	494	4	the	the	DT
40404	494	5	precipitous	precipitous	JJ
40404	494	6	river	river	NN
40404	494	7	front	front	NN
40404	494	8	of	of	IN
40404	494	9	the	the	DT
40404	494	10	citadel	citadel	JJ
40404	494	11	hill	hill	NN
40404	494	12	of	of	IN
40404	494	13	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
40404	494	14	,	,	,
40404	494	15	in	in	IN
40404	494	16	1889	1889	CD
40404	494	17	,	,	,
40404	494	18	dashed	dash	VBN
40404	494	19	across	across	IN
40404	494	20	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	494	21	Street	Street	NNP
40404	494	22	,	,	,
40404	494	23	wrecking	wreck	VBG
40404	494	24	a	a	DT
40404	494	25	number	number	NN
40404	494	26	of	of	IN
40404	494	27	houses	house	NNS
40404	494	28	and	and	CC
40404	494	29	causing	cause	VBG
40404	494	30	the	the	DT
40404	494	31	death	death	NN
40404	494	32	of	of	IN
40404	494	33	forty	forty	CD
40404	494	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	494	35	five	five	CD
40404	494	36	persons	person	NNS
40404	494	37	.	.	.
40404	495	1	The	the	DT
40404	495	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	495	3	here	here	RB
40404	495	4	are	be	VBP
40404	495	5	composed	compose	VBN
40404	495	6	of	of	IN
40404	495	7	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	495	8	dipping	dip	VBG
40404	495	9	slate	slate	NN
40404	495	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	495	11	Fig	fig	NN
40404	495	12	.	.	.
40404	496	1	10	10	LS
40404	496	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	496	3	.	.	.
40404	497	1	In	in	IN
40404	497	2	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	497	3	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	497	4	ranges	range	NNS
40404	497	5	there	there	EX
40404	497	6	may	may	MD
40404	497	7	not	not	RB
40404	497	8	be	be	VB
40404	497	9	a	a	DT
40404	497	10	single	single	JJ
40404	497	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	497	12	without	without	IN
40404	497	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	497	14	traces	trace	NNS
40404	497	15	of	of	IN
40404	497	16	landslides	landslide	NNS
40404	497	17	,	,	,
40404	497	18	so	so	RB
40404	497	19	common	common	JJ
40404	497	20	there	there	EX
40404	497	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	497	22	this	this	DT
40404	497	23	method	method	NN
40404	497	24	of	of	IN
40404	497	25	the	the	DT
40404	497	26	movement	movement	NN
40404	497	27	of	of	IN
40404	497	28	waste	waste	NNP
40404	497	29	,	,	,
40404	497	30	and	and	CC
40404	497	31	of	of	IN
40404	497	32	building	build	VBG
40404	497	33	to	to	TO
40404	497	34	grade	grade	VB
40404	497	35	over	over	RB
40404	497	36	-	-	HYPH
40404	497	37	steepened	steepened	JJ
40404	497	38	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	497	39	.	.	.
40404	498	1	Rock	rock	VB
40404	498	2	Sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	498	3	By	by	IN
40404	498	4	Weathering	weather	VBG
40404	498	5	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	498	6	are	be	VBP
40404	498	7	now	now	RB
40404	498	8	to	to	TO
40404	498	9	consider	consider	VB
40404	498	10	a	a	DT
40404	498	11	few	few	JJ
40404	498	12	of	of	IN
40404	498	13	the	the	DT
40404	498	14	forms	form	NNS
40404	498	15	into	into	IN
40404	498	16	which	which	WDT
40404	498	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	498	18	masses	masse	NNS
40404	498	19	are	be	VBP
40404	498	20	carved	carve	VBN
40404	498	21	by	by	IN
40404	498	22	the	the	DT
40404	498	23	weather	weather	NN
40404	498	24	.	.	.
40404	499	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	499	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	499	3	:	:	:
40404	499	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	499	5	.	.	.
40404	500	1	13	13	CD
40404	500	2	.	.	.
40404	501	1	Differential	Differential	NNP
40404	501	2	Weathering	Weathering	NNP
40404	501	3	on	on	IN
40404	501	4	a	a	DT
40404	501	5	Monument	Monument	NNP
40404	501	6	,	,	,
40404	501	7	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	501	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	501	9	=	=	SYM
40404	501	10	Bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	501	11	of	of	IN
40404	501	12	weathering.=	weathering.=	NN
40404	501	13	In	in	IN
40404	501	14	many	many	JJ
40404	501	15	quarries	quarry	NNS
40404	501	16	and	and	CC
40404	501	17	outcrops	outcrop	VBZ
40404	501	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	501	19	may	may	MD
40404	501	20	see	see	VB
40404	501	21	that	that	IN
40404	501	22	the	the	DT
40404	501	23	blocks	block	NNS
40404	501	24	into	into	IN
40404	501	25	which	which	WDT
40404	501	26	one	one	CD
40404	501	27	or	or	CC
40404	501	28	more	more	JJR
40404	501	29	of	of	IN
40404	501	30	the	the	DT
40404	501	31	uppermost	uppermost	JJ
40404	501	32	layers	layer	NNS
40404	501	33	have	have	VBP
40404	501	34	been	be	VBN
40404	501	35	broken	break	VBN
40404	501	36	along	along	IN
40404	501	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	501	38	joints	joint	NNS
40404	501	39	and	and	CC
40404	501	40	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	501	41	planes	plane	NNS
40404	501	42	are	be	VBP
40404	501	43	no	no	RB
40404	501	44	longer	long	RBR
40404	501	45	angular	angular	JJ
40404	501	46	,	,	,
40404	501	47	as	as	IN
40404	501	48	are	be	VBP
40404	501	49	those	those	DT
40404	501	50	of	of	IN
40404	501	51	the	the	DT
40404	501	52	layers	layer	NNS
40404	501	53	below	below	RB
40404	501	54	.	.	.
40404	502	1	The	the	DT
40404	502	2	edges	edge	NNS
40404	502	3	and	and	CC
40404	502	4	corners	corner	NNS
40404	502	5	of	of	IN
40404	502	6	these	these	DT
40404	502	7	blocks	block	NNS
40404	502	8	have	have	VBP
40404	502	9	been	be	VBN
40404	502	10	worn	wear	VBN
40404	502	11	away	away	RP
40404	502	12	by	by	IN
40404	502	13	the	the	DT
40404	502	14	weather	weather	NN
40404	502	15	.	.	.
40404	503	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	503	2	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	503	3	cores	core	NNS
40404	503	4	,	,	,
40404	503	5	known	know	VBN
40404	503	6	as	as	IN
40404	503	7	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	503	8	of	of	IN
40404	503	9	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	503	10	,	,	,
40404	503	11	are	be	VBP
40404	503	12	often	often	RB
40404	503	13	left	leave	VBN
40404	503	14	to	to	TO
40404	503	15	strew	strew	VB
40404	503	16	the	the	DT
40404	503	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	503	18	.	.	.
40404	504	1	=	=	NFP
40404	504	2	Differential	Differential	NNP
40404	504	3	weathering.=	weathering.=	NNP
40404	504	4	This	this	DT
40404	504	5	term	term	NN
40404	504	6	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	504	7	all	all	DT
40404	504	8	cases	case	NNS
40404	504	9	in	in	IN
40404	504	10	which	which	WDT
40404	504	11	a	a	DT
40404	504	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	504	13	mass	mass	NN
40404	504	14	weathers	weather	NNS
40404	504	15	differently	differently	RB
40404	504	16	in	in	IN
40404	504	17	different	different	JJ
40404	504	18	portions	portion	NNS
40404	504	19	.	.	.
40404	505	1	Any	any	DT
40404	505	2	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	505	3	spots	spot	NNS
40404	505	4	or	or	CC
40404	505	5	layers	layer	NNS
40404	505	6	are	be	VBP
40404	505	7	etched	etch	VBN
40404	505	8	out	out	RP
40404	505	9	on	on	IN
40404	505	10	the	the	DT
40404	505	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	505	12	,	,	,
40404	505	13	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	505	14	the	the	DT
40404	505	15	more	more	RBR
40404	505	16	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	505	17	in	in	IN
40404	505	18	relief	relief	NN
40404	505	19	.	.	.
40404	506	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	506	2	massive	massive	JJ
40404	506	3	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	506	4	become	become	VBP
40404	506	5	pitted	pitted	JJ
40404	506	6	where	where	WRB
40404	506	7	the	the	DT
40404	506	8	weather	weather	NN
40404	506	9	drills	drill	VBZ
40404	506	10	out	out	RP
40404	506	11	the	the	DT
40404	506	12	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	506	13	portions	portion	NNS
40404	506	14	.	.	.
40404	507	1	In	in	IN
40404	507	2	these	these	DT
40404	507	3	pits	pit	NNS
40404	507	4	,	,	,
40404	507	5	when	when	WRB
40404	507	6	once	once	IN
40404	507	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	507	8	are	be	VBP
40404	507	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	507	10	,	,	,
40404	507	11	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	507	12	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	507	13	,	,	,
40404	507	14	a	a	DT
40404	507	15	little	little	JJ
40404	507	16	soil	soil	NN
40404	507	17	collects	collect	NNS
40404	507	18	,	,	,
40404	507	19	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	507	20	takes	take	VBZ
40404	507	21	root	root	NN
40404	507	22	,	,	,
40404	507	23	and	and	CC
40404	507	24	thus	thus	RB
40404	507	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	507	26	are	be	VBP
40404	507	27	further	further	RB
40404	507	28	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	507	29	until	until	IN
40404	507	30	the	the	DT
40404	507	31	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	507	32	may	may	MD
40404	507	33	be	be	VB
40404	507	34	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	507	35	honeycombed	honeycomb	VBN
40404	507	36	.	.	.
40404	508	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	508	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	508	3	:	:	:
40404	508	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	508	5	.	.	.
40404	509	1	14	14	CD
40404	509	2	.	.	.
40404	510	1	Honeycombed	Honeycombed	NNP
40404	510	2	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	510	3	,	,	,
40404	510	4	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	510	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	510	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	510	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	510	8	:	:	:
40404	510	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	510	10	.	.	.
40404	511	1	15	15	CD
40404	511	2	.	.	.
40404	512	1	Cliffs	Cliffs	NNPS
40404	512	2	and	and	CC
40404	512	3	Slopes	slope	NNS
40404	512	4	on	on	IN
40404	512	5	North	North	NNP
40404	512	6	Wall	Wall	NNP
40404	512	7	of	of	IN
40404	512	8	the	the	DT
40404	512	9	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	512	10	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	512	11	of	of	IN
40404	512	12	the	the	DT
40404	512	13	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	512	14	River	River	NNP
40404	512	15	,	,	,
40404	512	16	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	512	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	512	18	On	on	IN
40404	512	19	the	the	DT
40404	512	20	sides	side	NNS
40404	512	21	of	of	IN
40404	512	22	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	512	23	,	,	,
40404	512	24	and	and	CC
40404	512	25	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
40404	512	26	where	where	WRB
40404	512	27	the	the	DT
40404	512	28	edges	edge	NNS
40404	512	29	of	of	IN
40404	512	30	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	512	31	are	be	VBP
40404	512	32	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	512	33	,	,	,
40404	512	34	the	the	DT
40404	512	35	harder	hard	JJR
40404	512	36	layers	layer	NNS
40404	512	37	project	project	NN
40404	512	38	as	as	IN
40404	512	39	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	512	40	,	,	,
40404	512	41	while	while	IN
40404	512	42	the	the	DT
40404	512	43	softer	soft	JJR
40404	512	44	weather	weather	NN
40404	512	45	back	back	RB
40404	512	46	to	to	IN
40404	512	47	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	512	48	covered	cover	VBN
40404	512	49	with	with	IN
40404	512	50	the	the	DT
40404	512	51	talus	talus	NN
40404	512	52	of	of	IN
40404	512	53	the	the	DT
40404	512	54	harder	hard	JJR
40404	512	55	layers	layer	NNS
40404	512	56	above	above	IN
40404	512	57	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	512	58	.	.	.
40404	513	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	513	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	513	3	convenient	convenient	JJ
40404	513	4	to	to	TO
40404	513	5	call	call	VB
40404	513	6	the	the	DT
40404	513	7	former	former	JJ
40404	513	8	_	_	NNP
40404	513	9	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	513	10	makers	maker	NNS
40404	513	11	_	_	NNP
40404	513	12	and	and	CC
40404	513	13	the	the	DT
40404	513	14	latter	latter	JJ
40404	513	15	_	_	NNP
40404	513	16	slope	slope	NN
40404	513	17	makers	maker	NNS
40404	513	18	_	_	NNP
40404	513	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	513	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	513	21	.	.	.
40404	514	1	15	15	CD
40404	514	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	514	3	.	.	.
40404	515	1	Differential	differential	JJ
40404	515	2	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	515	3	plays	play	VBZ
40404	515	4	a	a	DT
40404	515	5	large	large	JJ
40404	515	6	part	part	NN
40404	515	7	in	in	IN
40404	515	8	the	the	DT
40404	515	9	sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	515	10	of	of	IN
40404	515	11	the	the	DT
40404	515	12	land	land	NN
40404	515	13	.	.	.
40404	516	1	Areas	area	NNS
40404	516	2	of	of	IN
40404	516	3	weak	weak	JJ
40404	516	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	516	5	are	be	VBP
40404	516	6	wasted	waste	VBN
40404	516	7	to	to	IN
40404	516	8	plains	plain	NNS
40404	516	9	,	,	,
40404	516	10	while	while	IN
40404	516	11	areas	area	NNS
40404	516	12	of	of	IN
40404	516	13	hard	hard	JJ
40404	516	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	516	15	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	516	16	are	be	VBP
40404	516	17	still	still	RB
40404	516	18	left	leave	VBN
40404	516	19	as	as	IN
40404	516	20	hills	hill	NNS
40404	516	21	and	and	CC
40404	516	22	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	516	23	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	516	24	,	,	,
40404	516	25	as	as	IN
40404	516	26	in	in	IN
40404	516	27	the	the	DT
40404	516	28	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	516	29	and	and	CC
40404	516	30	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	516	31	of	of	IN
40404	516	32	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	516	33	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	516	34	.	.	.
40404	517	1	But	but	CC
40404	517	2	in	in	IN
40404	517	3	such	such	JJ
40404	517	4	instances	instance	NNS
40404	517	5	the	the	DT
40404	517	6	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	517	7	of	of	IN
40404	517	8	the	the	DT
40404	517	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	517	10	of	of	IN
40404	517	11	the	the	DT
40404	517	12	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	517	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	517	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	517	15	also	also	RB
40404	517	16	due	due	JJ
40404	517	17	to	to	IN
40404	517	18	the	the	DT
40404	517	19	wear	wear	NN
40404	517	20	of	of	IN
40404	517	21	streams	stream	NNS
40404	517	22	,	,	,
40404	517	23	and	and	CC
40404	517	24	especially	especially	RB
40404	517	25	to	to	IN
40404	517	26	the	the	DT
40404	517	27	removal	removal	NN
40404	517	28	by	by	IN
40404	517	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	517	30	from	from	IN
40404	517	31	the	the	DT
40404	517	32	land	land	NN
40404	517	33	of	of	IN
40404	517	34	the	the	DT
40404	517	35	waste	waste	NN
40404	517	36	which	which	WDT
40404	517	37	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	517	38	and	and	CC
40404	517	39	protects	protect	VBZ
40404	517	40	the	the	DT
40404	517	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	517	42	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	517	43	.	.	.
40404	518	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	518	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	518	3	:	:	:
40404	518	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	518	5	.	.	.
40404	519	1	16	16	CD
40404	519	2	.	.	.
40404	520	1	Taverlone	Taverlone	NNP
40404	520	2	Mesa	Mesa	NNP
40404	520	3	,	,	,
40404	520	4	New	New	NNP
40404	520	5	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	520	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	520	7	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	520	8	owe	owe	VBP
40404	520	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	520	10	weakness	weakness	NN
40404	520	11	to	to	IN
40404	520	12	several	several	JJ
40404	520	13	different	different	JJ
40404	520	14	causes	cause	NNS
40404	520	15	.	.	.
40404	521	1	Some	some	DT
40404	521	2	,	,	,
40404	521	3	such	such	JJ
40404	521	4	as	as	IN
40404	521	5	beds	bed	NNS
40404	521	6	of	of	IN
40404	521	7	loose	loose	JJ
40404	521	8	sand	sand	NN
40404	521	9	,	,	,
40404	521	10	are	be	VBP
40404	521	11	soft	soft	JJ
40404	521	12	and	and	CC
40404	521	13	easily	easily	RB
40404	521	14	worn	wear	VBN
40404	521	15	by	by	IN
40404	521	16	rains	rain	NNS
40404	521	17	;	;	:
40404	521	18	some	some	DT
40404	521	19	,	,	,
40404	521	20	as	as	IN
40404	521	21	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	521	22	and	and	CC
40404	521	23	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	521	24	for	for	IN
40404	521	25	example	example	NN
40404	521	26	,	,	,
40404	521	27	are	be	VBP
40404	521	28	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	521	29	.	.	.
40404	522	1	Even	even	RB
40404	522	2	hard	hard	JJ
40404	522	3	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	522	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	522	5	are	be	VBP
40404	522	6	weak	weak	JJ
40404	522	7	under	under	IN
40404	522	8	the	the	DT
40404	522	9	attack	attack	NN
40404	522	10	of	of	IN
40404	522	11	the	the	DT
40404	522	12	weather	weather	NN
40404	522	13	when	when	WRB
40404	522	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	522	15	are	be	VBP
40404	522	16	closely	closely	RB
40404	522	17	divided	divide	VBN
40404	522	18	by	by	IN
40404	522	19	joints	joint	NNS
40404	522	20	and	and	CC
40404	522	21	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	522	22	planes	plane	NNS
40404	522	23	and	and	CC
40404	522	24	are	be	VBP
40404	522	25	thus	thus	RB
40404	522	26	readily	readily	RB
40404	522	27	broken	break	VBN
40404	522	28	up	up	RP
40404	522	29	into	into	IN
40404	522	30	blocks	block	NNS
40404	522	31	by	by	IN
40404	522	32	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	522	33	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	522	34	.	.	.
40404	523	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	523	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	523	3	:	:	:
40404	523	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	523	5	.	.	.
40404	524	1	17	17	CD
40404	524	2	.	.	.
40404	525	1	Monuments	monument	NNS
40404	525	2	,	,	,
40404	525	3	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	525	4	Note	note	VBP
40404	525	5	the	the	DT
40404	525	6	rain	rain	NN
40404	525	7	furrows	furrow	VBZ
40404	525	8	on	on	IN
40404	525	9	the	the	DT
40404	525	10	slope	slope	NN
40404	525	11	at	at	IN
40404	525	12	the	the	DT
40404	525	13	foot	foot	NN
40404	525	14	of	of	IN
40404	525	15	the	the	DT
40404	525	16	monuments	monument	NNS
40404	525	17	.	.	.
40404	526	1	In	in	IN
40404	526	2	the	the	DT
40404	526	3	foreground	foreground	NN
40404	526	4	are	be	VBP
40404	526	5	seen	see	VBN
40404	526	6	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	526	7	of	of	IN
40404	526	8	petrified	petrified	JJ
40404	526	9	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	526	10	of	of	IN
40404	526	11	trees	tree	NNS
40404	526	12	,	,	,
40404	526	13	composed	compose	VBN
40404	526	14	of	of	IN
40404	526	15	silica	silica	NN
40404	526	16	and	and	CC
40404	526	17	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	526	18	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	526	19	to	to	IN
40404	526	20	the	the	DT
40404	526	21	weather	weather	NN
40404	526	22	.	.	.
40404	527	1	On	on	IN
40404	527	2	the	the	DT
40404	527	3	removal	removal	NN
40404	527	4	of	of	IN
40404	527	5	the	the	DT
40404	527	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	527	7	layers	layer	NNS
40404	527	8	in	in	IN
40404	527	9	which	which	WDT
40404	527	10	these	these	DT
40404	527	11	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	527	12	were	be	VBD
40404	527	13	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	527	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	527	15	are	be	VBP
40404	527	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	527	17	to	to	TO
40404	527	18	strew	strew	VB
40404	527	19	the	the	DT
40404	527	20	surface	surface	NN
40404	527	21	in	in	IN
40404	527	22	the	the	DT
40404	527	23	same	same	JJ
40404	527	24	way	way	NN
40404	527	25	as	as	IN
40404	527	26	are	be	VBP
40404	527	27	the	the	DT
40404	527	28	residual	residual	JJ
40404	527	29	flints	flint	NNS
40404	527	30	of	of	IN
40404	527	31	southern	southern	JJ
40404	527	32	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	527	33	.	.	.
40404	527	34	]	]	-RRB-
40404	528	1	=	=	NFP
40404	528	2	Outliers	Outliers	NNPS
40404	528	3	and	and	CC
40404	528	4	monuments.=	monuments.=	NNP
40404	528	5	As	as	IN
40404	528	6	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	528	7	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	528	8	under	under	IN
40404	528	9	the	the	DT
40404	528	10	attack	attack	NN
40404	528	11	of	of	IN
40404	528	12	the	the	DT
40404	528	13	weather	weather	NN
40404	528	14	,	,	,
40404	528	15	portions	portion	NNS
40404	528	16	are	be	VBP
40404	528	17	left	leave	VBN
40404	528	18	behind	behind	RB
40404	528	19	where	where	WRB
40404	528	20	the	the	DT
40404	528	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	528	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	528	23	more	more	RBR
40404	528	24	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	528	25	or	or	CC
40404	528	26	where	where	WRB
40404	528	27	the	the	DT
40404	528	28	attack	attack	NN
40404	528	29	for	for	IN
40404	528	30	any	any	DT
40404	528	31	reason	reason	NN
40404	528	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	528	33	less	less	RBR
40404	528	34	severe	severe	JJ
40404	528	35	.	.	.
40404	529	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	529	2	remnant	remnant	JJ
40404	529	3	masses	masse	NNS
40404	529	4	,	,	,
40404	529	5	if	if	IN
40404	529	6	large	large	JJ
40404	529	7	,	,	,
40404	529	8	are	be	VBP
40404	529	9	known	know	VBN
40404	529	10	as	as	IN
40404	529	11	outliers	outlier	NNS
40404	529	12	.	.	.
40404	530	1	When	when	WRB
40404	530	2	flat	flat	JJ
40404	530	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	530	4	topped	top	VBN
40404	530	5	,	,	,
40404	530	6	because	because	IN
40404	530	7	of	of	IN
40404	530	8	the	the	DT
40404	530	9	protection	protection	NN
40404	530	10	of	of	IN
40404	530	11	a	a	DT
40404	530	12	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	530	13	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	530	14	capping	cap	VBG
40404	530	15	layer	layer	NN
40404	530	16	,	,	,
40404	530	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	530	18	are	be	VBP
40404	530	19	termed	term	VBN
40404	530	20	_	_	NNP
40404	530	21	mesas	mesas	NN
40404	530	22	_	_	NNP
40404	530	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	530	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	530	25	.	.	.
40404	531	1	16),--a	16),--a	CD
40404	531	2	term	term	NN
40404	531	3	applied	apply	VBN
40404	531	4	also	also	RB
40404	531	5	to	to	IN
40404	531	6	the	the	DT
40404	531	7	flat	flat	RB
40404	531	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	531	9	topped	top	VBN
40404	531	10	portions	portion	NNS
40404	531	11	of	of	IN
40404	531	12	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	531	13	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	531	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	531	15	Fig	fig	NN
40404	531	16	.	.	.
40404	532	1	129	129	CD
40404	532	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	532	3	.	.	.
40404	533	1	Retreating	retreat	VBG
40404	533	2	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	533	3	may	may	MD
40404	533	4	fall	fall	VB
40404	533	5	back	back	RB
40404	533	6	a	a	DT
40404	533	7	number	number	NN
40404	533	8	of	of	IN
40404	533	9	miles	mile	NNS
40404	533	10	behind	behind	IN
40404	533	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	533	12	outliers	outlier	NNS
40404	533	13	before	before	IN
40404	533	14	the	the	DT
40404	533	15	latter	latter	JJ
40404	533	16	are	be	VBP
40404	533	17	finally	finally	RB
40404	533	18	consumed	consume	VBN
40404	533	19	.	.	.
40404	534	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	534	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	534	3	:	:	:
40404	534	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	534	5	.	.	.
40404	535	1	18	18	CD
40404	535	2	.	.	.
40404	536	1	Undercut	Undercut	NNP
40404	536	2	Monuments	Monuments	NNPS
40404	536	3	,	,	,
40404	536	4	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	536	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	536	6	Monuments	monument	NNS
40404	536	7	are	be	VBP
40404	536	8	smaller	small	JJR
40404	536	9	masses	masse	NNS
40404	536	10	and	and	CC
40404	536	11	may	may	MD
40404	536	12	be	be	VB
40404	536	13	but	but	CC
40404	536	14	partially	partially	RB
40404	536	15	detached	detach	VBN
40404	536	16	from	from	IN
40404	536	17	the	the	DT
40404	536	18	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	536	19	face	face	NN
40404	536	20	.	.	.
40404	537	1	In	in	IN
40404	537	2	the	the	DT
40404	537	3	breaking	breaking	NN
40404	537	4	down	down	RP
40404	537	5	of	of	IN
40404	537	6	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	537	7	of	of	IN
40404	537	8	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	537	9	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	537	10	,	,	,
40404	537	11	outliers	outlier	NNS
40404	537	12	grow	grow	VBP
40404	537	13	smaller	small	JJR
40404	537	14	and	and	CC
40404	537	15	smaller	small	JJR
40404	537	16	and	and	CC
40404	537	17	are	be	VBP
40404	537	18	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	537	19	to	to	IN
40404	537	20	massive	massive	JJ
40404	537	21	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
40404	537	22	monuments	monument	NNS
40404	537	23	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	537	24	castles	castle	NNS
40404	537	25	(	(	-LRB-
40404	537	26	Fig	fig	NN
40404	537	27	.	.	.
40404	538	1	17	17	CD
40404	538	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	538	3	.	.	.
40404	539	1	The	the	DT
40404	539	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	539	3	castle	castle	NN
40404	539	4	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	539	5	into	into	IN
40404	539	6	ruin	ruin	NN
40404	539	7	,	,	,
40404	539	8	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	539	9	here	here	RB
40404	539	10	and	and	CC
40404	539	11	there	there	RB
40404	539	12	an	an	DT
40404	539	13	isolated	isolated	JJ
40404	539	14	tower	tower	NN
40404	539	15	;	;	:
40404	539	16	the	the	DT
40404	539	17	tower	tower	NN
40404	539	18	crumbles	crumble	VBZ
40404	539	19	to	to	IN
40404	539	20	a	a	DT
40404	539	21	lonely	lonely	JJ
40404	539	22	pillar	pillar	NN
40404	539	23	,	,	,
40404	539	24	soon	soon	RB
40404	539	25	to	to	TO
40404	539	26	be	be	VB
40404	539	27	overthrown	overthrow	VBN
40404	539	28	.	.	.
40404	540	1	The	the	DT
40404	540	2	various	various	JJ
40404	540	3	and	and	CC
40404	540	4	often	often	RB
40404	540	5	picturesque	picturesque	JJ
40404	540	6	shapes	shape	NNS
40404	540	7	of	of	IN
40404	540	8	monuments	monument	NNS
40404	540	9	depend	depend	VBP
40404	540	10	on	on	IN
40404	540	11	the	the	DT
40404	540	12	kind	kind	NN
40404	540	13	of	of	IN
40404	540	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	540	15	,	,	,
40404	540	16	the	the	DT
40404	540	17	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	540	18	of	of	IN
40404	540	19	the	the	DT
40404	540	20	strata	strata	NN
40404	540	21	,	,	,
40404	540	22	and	and	CC
40404	540	23	the	the	DT
40404	540	24	agent	agent	NN
40404	540	25	by	by	IN
40404	540	26	which	which	WDT
40404	540	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	540	28	are	be	VBP
40404	540	29	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	540	30	carved	carve	VBN
40404	540	31	.	.	.
40404	541	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	541	2	pillars	pillar	NNS
40404	541	3	may	may	MD
40404	541	4	have	have	VB
40404	541	5	a	a	DT
40404	541	6	capital	capital	NN
40404	541	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	541	8	of	of	IN
40404	541	9	a	a	DT
40404	541	10	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	541	11	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	541	12	.	.	.
40404	542	1	Monuments	monument	NNS
40404	542	2	may	may	MD
40404	542	3	be	be	VB
40404	542	4	undercut	undercut	JJ
40404	542	5	and	and	CC
40404	542	6	come	come	VB
40404	542	7	to	to	TO
40404	542	8	rest	rest	VB
40404	542	9	on	on	IN
40404	542	10	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	542	11	pedestals	pedestal	NNS
40404	542	12	,	,	,
40404	542	13	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	542	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	542	15	weather	weather	VBP
40404	542	16	more	more	RBR
40404	542	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	542	18	near	near	IN
40404	542	19	the	the	DT
40404	542	20	ground	ground	NN
40404	542	21	,	,	,
40404	542	22	either	either	CC
40404	542	23	because	because	IN
40404	542	24	of	of	IN
40404	542	25	the	the	DT
40404	542	26	greater	great	JJR
40404	542	27	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	542	28	there	there	RB
40404	542	29	,	,	,
40404	542	30	or	or	CC
40404	542	31	--	--	:
40404	542	32	in	in	IN
40404	542	33	arid	arid	JJ
40404	542	34	climates	climate	NNS
40404	542	35	--	--	:
40404	542	36	because	because	IN
40404	542	37	worn	wear	VBN
40404	542	38	at	at	IN
40404	542	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	542	40	base	base	NN
40404	542	41	by	by	IN
40404	542	42	drifting	drift	VBG
40404	542	43	sands	sand	NNS
40404	542	44	.	.	.
40404	543	1	Stony	Stony	NNP
40404	543	2	clays	clay	NNS
40404	543	3	disintegrating	disintegrate	VBG
40404	543	4	under	under	IN
40404	543	5	the	the	DT
40404	543	6	rain	rain	NN
40404	543	7	often	often	RB
40404	543	8	contain	contain	VBP
40404	543	9	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	543	10	which	which	WDT
40404	543	11	protect	protect	VBP
40404	543	12	the	the	DT
40404	543	13	softer	soft	JJR
40404	543	14	material	material	NN
40404	543	15	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	543	16	from	from	IN
40404	543	17	the	the	DT
40404	543	18	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	543	19	blows	blow	NNS
40404	543	20	of	of	IN
40404	543	21	raindrops	raindrop	NNS
40404	543	22	,	,	,
40404	543	23	and	and	CC
40404	543	24	thus	thus	RB
40404	543	25	come	come	VB
40404	543	26	to	to	TO
40404	543	27	stand	stand	VB
40404	543	28	on	on	IN
40404	543	29	pedestals	pedestal	NNS
40404	543	30	of	of	IN
40404	543	31	some	some	DT
40404	543	32	height	height	NN
40404	543	33	(	(	-LRB-
40404	543	34	Fig	fig	NN
40404	543	35	.	.	.
40404	544	1	19	19	CD
40404	544	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	544	3	.	.	.
40404	545	1	One	one	CD
40404	545	2	may	may	MD
40404	545	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	545	4	see	see	VB
40404	545	5	on	on	IN
40404	545	6	the	the	DT
40404	545	7	ground	ground	NN
40404	545	8	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	545	9	dripping	dripping	JJ
40404	545	10	eaves	eave	NNS
40404	545	11	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	545	12	left	leave	VBN
40404	545	13	in	in	IN
40404	545	14	the	the	DT
40404	545	15	same	same	JJ
40404	545	16	way	way	NN
40404	545	17	,	,	,
40404	545	18	protecting	protect	VBG
40404	545	19	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	545	20	pedestals	pedestal	NNS
40404	545	21	of	of	IN
40404	545	22	sand	sand	NN
40404	545	23	.	.	.
40404	546	1	=	=	NFP
40404	546	2	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	546	3	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	546	4	and	and	CC
40404	546	5	ridges.=	ridges.=	NNS
40404	546	6	Most	Most	JJS
40404	546	7	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	546	8	have	have	VBP
40404	546	9	been	be	VBN
40404	546	10	carved	carve	VBN
40404	546	11	out	out	IN
40404	546	12	of	of	IN
40404	546	13	great	great	JJ
40404	546	14	broadly	broadly	RB
40404	546	15	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	546	16	folds	fold	NNS
40404	546	17	and	and	CC
40404	546	18	blocks	block	NNS
40404	546	19	of	of	IN
40404	546	20	the	the	DT
40404	546	21	earth	earth	NN
40404	546	22	's	's	POS
40404	546	23	crust	crust	NN
40404	546	24	.	.	.
40404	547	1	Running	run	VBG
40404	547	2	water	water	NN
40404	547	3	and	and	CC
40404	547	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	547	5	ice	ice	NN
40404	547	6	have	have	VBP
40404	547	7	cut	cut	VBN
40404	547	8	these	these	DT
40404	547	9	folds	fold	NNS
40404	547	10	and	and	CC
40404	547	11	blocks	block	NNS
40404	547	12	into	into	IN
40404	547	13	masses	masse	NNS
40404	547	14	divided	divide	VBN
40404	547	15	by	by	IN
40404	547	16	deep	deep	JJ
40404	547	17	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	547	18	;	;	,
40404	547	19	but	but	CC
40404	547	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	547	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	547	22	by	by	IN
40404	547	23	the	the	DT
40404	547	24	weather	weather	NN
40404	547	25	,	,	,
40404	547	26	for	for	IN
40404	547	27	the	the	DT
40404	547	28	most	most	JJS
40404	547	29	part	part	NN
40404	547	30	,	,	,
40404	547	31	that	that	IN
40404	547	32	the	the	DT
40404	547	33	masses	masse	NNS
40404	547	34	thus	thus	RB
40404	547	35	separated	separate	VBD
40404	547	36	have	have	VBP
40404	547	37	been	be	VBN
40404	547	38	sculptured	sculpture	VBN
40404	547	39	to	to	IN
40404	547	40	the	the	DT
40404	547	41	present	present	JJ
40404	547	42	forms	form	NNS
40404	547	43	of	of	IN
40404	547	44	the	the	DT
40404	547	45	individual	individual	JJ
40404	547	46	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	547	47	and	and	CC
40404	547	48	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	547	49	.	.	.
40404	548	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	548	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	548	3	:	:	:
40404	548	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	548	5	.	.	.
40404	549	1	19	19	CD
40404	549	2	.	.	.
40404	550	1	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	NNP
40404	550	2	Column	Column	NNP
40404	550	3	,	,	,
40404	550	4	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
40404	550	5	An	an	DT
40404	550	6	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	550	7	pillar	pillar	NN
40404	550	8	70	70	CD
40404	550	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	550	10	high	high	JJ
40404	550	11	.	.	.
40404	551	1	How	how	WRB
40404	551	2	was	be	VBD
40404	551	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	551	4	produced	produce	VBN
40404	551	5	?	?	.
40404	552	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	552	2	quadrangular	quadrangular	JJ
40404	552	3	?	?	.
40404	553	1	What	what	WP
40404	553	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	553	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	553	4	show	show	VB
40404	553	5	as	as	IN
40404	553	6	to	to	IN
40404	553	7	the	the	DT
40404	553	8	recent	recent	JJ
40404	553	9	height	height	NN
40404	553	10	of	of	IN
40404	553	11	the	the	DT
40404	553	12	hillside	hillside	NN
40404	553	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	553	14	?	?	.
40404	553	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	554	1	Frost	Frost	NNP
40404	554	2	and	and	CC
40404	554	3	heat	heat	NN
40404	554	4	and	and	CC
40404	554	5	cold	cold	JJ
40404	554	6	sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	554	7	high	high	JJ
40404	554	8	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	554	9	to	to	TO
40404	554	10	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	554	11	,	,	,
40404	554	12	tusklike	tusklike	JJ
40404	554	13	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	554	14	and	and	CC
40404	554	15	ragged	ragged	JJ
40404	554	16	,	,	,
40404	554	17	serrate	serrate	JJ
40404	554	18	crests	crest	NNS
40404	554	19	,	,	,
40404	554	20	where	where	WRB
40404	554	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	554	22	waste	waste	NN
40404	554	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	554	24	readily	readily	RB
40404	554	25	removed	remove	VBN
40404	554	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	554	27	Fig	fig	NN
40404	554	28	.	.	.
40404	555	1	8)	8)	CD
40404	555	2	.	.	.
40404	556	1	The	the	DT
40404	556	2	Matterhorn	Matterhorn	NNP
40404	556	3	of	of	IN
40404	556	4	the	the	DT
40404	556	5	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	556	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	556	7	a	a	DT
40404	556	8	famous	famous	JJ
40404	556	9	example	example	NN
40404	556	10	of	of	IN
40404	556	11	a	a	DT
40404	556	12	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	556	13	peak	peak	NN
40404	556	14	whose	whose	WP$
40404	556	15	carving	carving	NN
40404	556	16	by	by	IN
40404	556	17	the	the	DT
40404	556	18	frost	frost	NN
40404	556	19	and	and	CC
40404	556	20	other	other	JJ
40404	556	21	agents	agent	NNS
40404	556	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	556	23	in	in	IN
40404	556	24	active	active	JJ
40404	556	25	progress	progress	NN
40404	556	26	.	.	.
40404	557	1	On	on	IN
40404	557	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	557	3	face	face	NN
40404	557	4	"	"	``
40404	557	5	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	557	6	a	a	DT
40404	557	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	557	8	anywhere	anywhere	RB
40404	557	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	557	10	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	557	11	attached	attach	VBN
40404	557	12	,	,	,
40404	557	13	"	"	``
40404	557	14	and	and	CC
40404	557	15	the	the	DT
40404	557	16	fall	fall	NN
40404	557	17	of	of	IN
40404	557	18	loosened	loosened	JJ
40404	557	19	stones	stone	NNS
40404	557	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	557	21	incessant	incessant	JJ
40404	557	22	.	.	.
40404	558	1	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	558	2	climbers	climber	NNS
40404	558	3	who	who	WP
40404	558	4	have	have	VBP
40404	558	5	camped	camp	VBN
40404	558	6	at	at	IN
40404	558	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	558	8	base	base	NN
40404	558	9	tell	tell	VB
40404	558	10	how	how	WRB
40404	558	11	huge	huge	JJ
40404	558	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	558	13	from	from	IN
40404	558	14	time	time	NN
40404	558	15	to	to	IN
40404	558	16	time	time	NN
40404	558	17	come	come	VB
40404	558	18	leaping	leap	VBG
40404	558	19	down	down	RP
40404	558	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	558	21	precipices	precipice	NNS
40404	558	22	,	,	,
40404	558	23	followed	follow	VBN
40404	558	24	by	by	IN
40404	558	25	trains	train	NNS
40404	558	26	of	of	IN
40404	558	27	dislodged	dislodged	JJ
40404	558	28	smaller	small	JJR
40404	558	29	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	558	30	and	and	CC
40404	558	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	558	32	dust	dust	NN
40404	558	33	;	;	:
40404	558	34	and	and	CC
40404	558	35	how	how	WRB
40404	558	36	at	at	IN
40404	558	37	night	night	NN
40404	558	38	one	one	CD
40404	558	39	may	may	MD
40404	558	40	trace	trace	VB
40404	558	41	the	the	DT
40404	558	42	course	course	NN
40404	558	43	of	of	IN
40404	558	44	the	the	DT
40404	558	45	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	558	46	by	by	IN
40404	558	47	the	the	DT
40404	558	48	sparks	spark	NNS
40404	558	49	which	which	WDT
40404	558	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	558	51	strike	strike	VBP
40404	558	52	from	from	IN
40404	558	53	the	the	DT
40404	558	54	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	558	55	walls	wall	NNS
40404	558	56	.	.	.
40404	559	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	559	2	Assiniboine	Assiniboine	NNP
40404	559	3	,	,	,
40404	559	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	559	5	(	(	-LRB-
40404	559	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	559	7	.	.	.
40404	560	1	20	20	CD
40404	560	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	560	3	,	,	,
40404	560	4	resembles	resemble	VBZ
40404	560	5	the	the	DT
40404	560	6	Matterhorn	Matterhorn	NNP
40404	560	7	in	in	IN
40404	560	8	form	form	NN
40404	560	9	and	and	CC
40404	560	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	560	11	been	be	VBN
40404	560	12	carved	carve	VBN
40404	560	13	by	by	IN
40404	560	14	the	the	DT
40404	560	15	same	same	JJ
40404	560	16	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	560	17	.	.	.
40404	561	1	"	"	``
40404	561	2	The	the	DT
40404	561	3	Needles	Needles	NNPS
40404	561	4	"	"	''
40404	561	5	of	of	IN
40404	561	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	561	7	are	be	VBP
40404	561	8	examples	example	NNS
40404	561	9	of	of	IN
40404	561	10	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	561	11	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	561	12	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	561	13	in	in	IN
40404	561	14	a	a	DT
40404	561	15	warm	warm	JJ
40404	561	16	arid	arid	NN
40404	561	17	region	region	NN
40404	561	18	sculptured	sculpture	VBD
40404	561	19	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	561	20	by	by	IN
40404	561	21	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	561	22	changes	change	NNS
40404	561	23	.	.	.
40404	562	1	Chemical	chemical	NN
40404	562	2	decay	decay	NN
40404	562	3	,	,	,
40404	562	4	especially	especially	RB
40404	562	5	when	when	WRB
40404	562	6	carried	carry	VBN
40404	562	7	on	on	IN
40404	562	8	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	562	9	a	a	DT
40404	562	10	cover	cover	NN
40404	562	11	of	of	IN
40404	562	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	562	13	and	and	CC
40404	562	14	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	562	15	,	,	,
40404	562	16	favors	favor	VBZ
40404	562	17	the	the	DT
40404	562	18	production	production	NN
40404	562	19	of	of	IN
40404	562	20	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	562	21	knobs	knob	NNS
40404	562	22	and	and	CC
40404	562	23	dome	dome	NN
40404	562	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	562	25	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	562	26	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	562	27	.	.	.
40404	563	1	=	=	NFP
40404	563	2	The	the	DT
40404	563	3	weather	weather	NN
40404	563	4	curve.=	curve.=	NN
40404	563	5	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	563	6	have	have	VBP
40404	563	7	seen	see	VBN
40404	563	8	that	that	IN
40404	563	9	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	563	10	reduces	reduce	VBZ
40404	563	11	the	the	DT
40404	563	12	angular	angular	JJ
40404	563	13	block	block	NN
40404	563	14	quarried	quarry	VBN
40404	563	15	by	by	IN
40404	563	16	the	the	DT
40404	563	17	frost	frost	NN
40404	563	18	to	to	IN
40404	563	19	a	a	DT
40404	563	20	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	563	21	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	563	22	by	by	IN
40404	563	23	chipping	chip	VBG
40404	563	24	off	off	RP
40404	563	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	563	26	corners	corner	NNS
40404	563	27	and	and	CC
40404	563	28	smoothing	smooth	VBG
40404	563	29	away	away	RB
40404	563	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	563	31	edges	edge	NNS
40404	563	32	.	.	.
40404	564	1	In	in	IN
40404	564	2	much	much	RB
40404	564	3	the	the	DT
40404	564	4	same	same	JJ
40404	564	5	way	way	NN
40404	564	6	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	564	7	at	at	IN
40404	564	8	last	last	JJ
40404	564	9	reduces	reduce	NNS
40404	564	10	to	to	IN
40404	564	11	rounded	round	VBD
40404	564	12	hills	hill	NNS
40404	564	13	the	the	DT
40404	564	14	earth	earth	NN
40404	564	15	blocks	block	NNS
40404	564	16	cut	cut	VBN
40404	564	17	by	by	IN
40404	564	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	564	19	or	or	CC
40404	564	20	formed	form	VBN
40404	564	21	in	in	IN
40404	564	22	any	any	DT
40404	564	23	other	other	JJ
40404	564	24	way	way	NN
40404	564	25	.	.	.
40404	565	1	High	high	JJ
40404	565	2	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	565	3	may	may	MD
40404	565	4	at	at	IN
40404	565	5	first	first	RB
40404	565	6	be	be	VB
40404	565	7	sculptured	sculpture	VBN
40404	565	8	by	by	IN
40404	565	9	the	the	DT
40404	565	10	weather	weather	NN
40404	565	11	to	to	IN
40404	565	12	savage	savage	NN
40404	565	13	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	565	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	565	15	Fig	fig	NN
40404	565	16	.	.	.
40404	566	1	181	181	LS
40404	566	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	566	3	,	,	,
40404	566	4	but	but	CC
40404	566	5	toward	toward	IN
40404	566	6	the	the	DT
40404	566	7	end	end	NN
40404	566	8	of	of	IN
40404	566	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	566	10	life	life	NN
40404	566	11	history	history	NN
40404	566	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	566	13	wear	wear	VBP
40404	566	14	down	down	RP
40404	566	15	to	to	IN
40404	566	16	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	566	17	hills	hill	NNS
40404	566	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	566	19	Fig	fig	NN
40404	566	20	.	.	.
40404	567	1	182	182	CD
40404	567	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	567	3	.	.	.
40404	568	1	The	the	DT
40404	568	2	weather	weather	NN
40404	568	3	curve	curve	NN
40404	568	4	,	,	,
40404	568	5	which	which	WDT
40404	568	6	may	may	MD
40404	568	7	be	be	VB
40404	568	8	seen	see	VBN
40404	568	9	on	on	IN
40404	568	10	the	the	DT
40404	568	11	summits	summit	NNS
40404	568	12	of	of	IN
40404	568	13	low	low	JJ
40404	568	14	hills	hill	NNS
40404	568	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	568	16	Fig	fig	NN
40404	568	17	.	.	.
40404	569	1	21	21	CD
40404	569	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	569	3	,	,	,
40404	569	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	569	5	convex	convex	NNP
40404	569	6	upward	upward	RB
40404	569	7	.	.	.
40404	570	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	570	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	570	3	:	:	:
40404	570	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	570	5	.	.	.
40404	571	1	20	20	CD
40404	571	2	.	.	.
40404	572	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	572	2	Assiniboine	Assiniboine	NNP
40404	572	3	,	,	,
40404	572	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	572	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	572	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	572	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	572	8	:	:	:
40404	572	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	572	10	.	.	.
40404	573	1	21	21	CD
40404	573	2	.	.	.
40404	574	1	Big	big	JJ
40404	574	2	Round	Round	NNP
40404	574	3	Top	Top	NNP
40404	574	4	and	and	CC
40404	574	5	Little	little	JJ
40404	574	6	Round	Round	NNP
40404	574	7	Top	Top	NNP
40404	574	8	,	,	,
40404	574	9	Gettysburg	Gettysburg	NNP
40404	574	10	,	,	,
40404	574	11	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	574	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	574	13	In	in	IN
40404	574	14	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	574	15	22	22	CD
40404	574	16	,	,	,
40404	574	17	representing	represent	VBG
40404	574	18	a	a	DT
40404	574	19	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	574	20	block	block	NN
40404	574	21	of	of	IN
40404	574	22	stone	stone	NN
40404	574	23	whose	whose	WP$
40404	574	24	faces	face	NNS
40404	574	25	are	be	VBP
40404	574	26	a	a	DT
40404	574	27	yard	yard	NN
40404	574	28	square	square	NN
40404	574	29	,	,	,
40404	574	30	how	how	WRB
40404	574	31	many	many	JJ
40404	574	32	square	square	JJ
40404	574	33	feet	foot	NNS
40404	574	34	of	of	IN
40404	574	35	surface	surface	NN
40404	574	36	are	be	VBP
40404	574	37	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	574	38	to	to	IN
40404	574	39	the	the	DT
40404	574	40	weather	weather	NN
40404	574	41	by	by	IN
40404	574	42	a	a	DT
40404	574	43	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	574	44	foot	foot	NN
40404	574	45	at	at	IN
40404	574	46	a	a	DT
40404	574	47	corner	corner	NN
40404	574	48	_	_	NNP
40404	574	49	a	a	DT
40404	574	50	_	_	NNP
40404	574	51	;	;	:
40404	574	52	by	by	IN
40404	574	53	one	one	CD
40404	574	54	situated	situate	VBN
40404	574	55	in	in	IN
40404	574	56	the	the	DT
40404	574	57	middle	middle	NN
40404	574	58	of	of	IN
40404	574	59	an	an	DT
40404	574	60	edge	edge	NN
40404	574	61	_	_	NNP
40404	574	62	b	b	NNP
40404	574	63	_	_	NNP
40404	574	64	;	;	:
40404	574	65	by	by	IN
40404	574	66	one	one	CD
40404	574	67	in	in	IN
40404	574	68	the	the	DT
40404	574	69	center	center	NN
40404	574	70	of	of	IN
40404	574	71	a	a	DT
40404	574	72	side	side	NN
40404	574	73	_	_	NNP
40404	574	74	c	c	NNP
40404	574	75	_	_	NNP
40404	574	76	?	?	.
40404	575	1	How	how	WRB
40404	575	2	much	much	RB
40404	575	3	faster	fast	JJR
40404	575	4	will	will	MD
40404	575	5	_	_	NNP
40404	575	6	a	a	DT
40404	575	7	_	_	NNP
40404	575	8	and	and	CC
40404	575	9	_	_	NNP
40404	575	10	b	b	NNP
40404	575	11	_	_	NNP
40404	575	12	weather	weather	NN
40404	575	13	than	than	IN
40404	575	14	_	_	NNP
40404	575	15	c	c	NNP
40404	575	16	_	_	NNP
40404	575	17	,	,	,
40404	575	18	and	and	CC
40404	575	19	what	what	WP
40404	575	20	will	will	MD
40404	575	21	be	be	VB
40404	575	22	the	the	DT
40404	575	23	effect	effect	NN
40404	575	24	on	on	IN
40404	575	25	the	the	DT
40404	575	26	shape	shape	NN
40404	575	27	of	of	IN
40404	575	28	the	the	DT
40404	575	29	block	block	NN
40404	575	30	?	?	.
40404	576	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	576	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	576	3	:	:	:
40404	576	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	576	5	.	.	.
40404	577	1	22	22	LS
40404	577	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	577	3	=	=	NFP
40404	577	4	The	the	DT
40404	577	5	coöperation	coöperation	NN
40404	577	6	of	of	IN
40404	577	7	various	various	JJ
40404	577	8	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	577	9	in	in	IN
40404	577	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	577	11	sculpture.=	sculpture.=	NNP
40404	577	12	For	for	IN
40404	577	13	the	the	DT
40404	577	14	sake	sake	NN
40404	577	15	of	of	IN
40404	577	16	clearness	clearness	NN
40404	577	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	577	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	577	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	577	20	to	to	TO
40404	577	21	describe	describe	VB
40404	577	22	the	the	DT
40404	577	23	work	work	NN
40404	577	24	of	of	IN
40404	577	25	each	each	DT
40404	577	26	geological	geological	JJ
40404	577	27	agent	agent	NN
40404	577	28	separately	separately	RB
40404	577	29	.	.	.
40404	578	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	578	2	must	must	MD
40404	578	3	not	not	RB
40404	578	4	forget	forget	VB
40404	578	5	,	,	,
40404	578	6	however	however	RB
40404	578	7	,	,	,
40404	578	8	that	that	IN
40404	578	9	in	in	IN
40404	578	10	Nature	Nature	NNP
40404	578	11	no	no	DT
40404	578	12	agent	agent	NN
40404	578	13	works	work	VBZ
40404	578	14	independently	independently	RB
40404	578	15	and	and	CC
40404	578	16	alone	alone	RB
40404	578	17	;	;	:
40404	578	18	that	that	IN
40404	578	19	every	every	DT
40404	578	20	result	result	NN
40404	578	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	578	22	the	the	DT
40404	578	23	outcome	outcome	NN
40404	578	24	of	of	IN
40404	578	25	a	a	DT
40404	578	26	long	long	JJ
40404	578	27	chain	chain	NN
40404	578	28	of	of	IN
40404	578	29	causes	cause	NNS
40404	578	30	.	.	.
40404	579	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	579	2	,	,	,
40404	579	3	in	in	IN
40404	579	4	order	order	NN
40404	579	5	that	that	IN
40404	579	6	the	the	DT
40404	579	7	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	579	8	peak	peak	NN
40404	579	9	may	may	MD
40404	579	10	be	be	VB
40404	579	11	carved	carve	VBN
40404	579	12	by	by	IN
40404	579	13	the	the	DT
40404	579	14	agents	agent	NNS
40404	579	15	of	of	IN
40404	579	16	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	579	17	,	,	,
40404	579	18	the	the	DT
40404	579	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	579	20	must	must	MD
40404	579	21	be	be	VB
40404	579	22	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	579	23	removed,--a	removed,--a	NNPS
40404	579	24	work	work	NN
40404	579	25	done	do	VBN
40404	579	26	by	by	IN
40404	579	27	many	many	JJ
40404	579	28	agents	agent	NNS
40404	579	29	,	,	,
40404	579	30	including	include	VBG
40404	579	31	some	some	DT
40404	579	32	which	which	WDT
40404	579	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	579	34	are	be	VBP
40404	579	35	yet	yet	RB
40404	579	36	to	to	TO
40404	579	37	study	study	VB
40404	579	38	;	;	:
40404	579	39	and	and	CC
40404	579	40	in	in	IN
40404	579	41	order	order	NN
40404	579	42	that	that	IN
40404	579	43	the	the	DT
40404	579	44	waste	waste	NN
40404	579	45	may	may	MD
40404	579	46	be	be	VB
40404	579	47	removed	remove	VBN
40404	579	48	as	as	RB
40404	579	49	fast	fast	RB
40404	579	50	as	as	IN
40404	579	51	formed	form	VBN
40404	579	52	,	,	,
40404	579	53	the	the	DT
40404	579	54	region	region	NN
40404	579	55	must	must	MD
40404	579	56	first	first	RB
40404	579	57	have	have	VB
40404	579	58	been	be	VBN
40404	579	59	raised	raise	VBN
40404	579	60	well	well	RB
40404	579	61	above	above	IN
40404	579	62	the	the	DT
40404	579	63	level	level	NN
40404	579	64	of	of	IN
40404	579	65	the	the	DT
40404	579	66	sea	sea	NN
40404	579	67	,	,	,
40404	579	68	so	so	IN
40404	579	69	that	that	IN
40404	579	70	the	the	DT
40404	579	71	agents	agent	NNS
40404	579	72	of	of	IN
40404	579	73	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	579	74	could	could	MD
40404	579	75	do	do	VB
40404	579	76	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	579	77	work	work	NN
40404	579	78	effectively	effectively	RB
40404	579	79	.	.	.
40404	580	1	The	the	DT
40404	580	2	sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	580	3	of	of	IN
40404	580	4	the	the	DT
40404	580	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	580	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	580	7	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	580	8	only	only	RB
40404	580	9	by	by	IN
40404	580	10	the	the	DT
40404	580	11	coöperation	coöperation	NN
40404	580	12	of	of	IN
40404	580	13	many	many	JJ
40404	580	14	forces	force	NNS
40404	580	15	.	.	.
40404	581	1	The	the	DT
40404	581	2	constant	constant	JJ
40404	581	3	removal	removal	NN
40404	581	4	of	of	IN
40404	581	5	waste	waste	NN
40404	581	6	from	from	IN
40404	581	7	the	the	DT
40404	581	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	581	9	by	by	IN
40404	581	10	creep	creep	JJ
40404	581	11	and	and	CC
40404	581	12	wash	wash	NN
40404	581	13	and	and	CC
40404	581	14	carriage	carriage	NN
40404	581	15	by	by	IN
40404	581	16	streams	stream	NNS
40404	581	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	581	18	of	of	IN
40404	581	19	the	the	DT
40404	581	20	highest	high	JJS
40404	581	21	importance	importance	NN
40404	581	22	,	,	,
40404	581	23	because	because	IN
40404	581	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	581	25	allows	allow	VBZ
40404	581	26	the	the	DT
40404	581	27	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	581	28	of	of	IN
40404	581	29	the	the	DT
40404	581	30	land	land	NN
40404	581	31	by	by	IN
40404	581	32	means	mean	NNS
40404	581	33	of	of	IN
40404	581	34	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	581	35	to	to	TO
40404	581	36	go	go	VB
40404	581	37	on	on	RP
40404	581	38	as	as	RB
40404	581	39	long	long	RB
40404	581	40	as	as	IN
40404	581	41	any	any	DT
40404	581	42	land	land	NN
40404	581	43	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	581	44	above	above	IN
40404	581	45	sea	sea	NN
40404	581	46	level	level	NN
40404	581	47	.	.	.
40404	582	1	If	if	IN
40404	582	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	582	3	were	be	VBD
40404	582	4	not	not	RB
40404	582	5	removed	remove	VBN
40404	582	6	,	,	,
40404	582	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	582	8	would	would	MD
40404	582	9	grow	grow	VB
40404	582	10	to	to	TO
40404	582	11	be	be	VB
40404	582	12	so	so	RB
40404	582	13	thick	thick	JJ
40404	582	14	as	as	IN
40404	582	15	to	to	TO
40404	582	16	protect	protect	VB
40404	582	17	the	the	DT
40404	582	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	582	19	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	582	20	from	from	IN
40404	582	21	further	further	JJ
40404	582	22	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	582	23	,	,	,
40404	582	24	and	and	CC
40404	582	25	the	the	DT
40404	582	26	processes	process	NNS
40404	582	27	of	of	IN
40404	582	28	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	582	29	which	which	WDT
40404	582	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	582	31	have	have	VBP
40404	582	32	studied	study	VBN
40404	582	33	would	would	MD
40404	582	34	be	be	VB
40404	582	35	brought	bring	VBN
40404	582	36	to	to	IN
40404	582	37	an	an	DT
40404	582	38	end	end	NN
40404	582	39	.	.	.
40404	583	1	The	the	DT
40404	583	2	very	very	JJ
40404	583	3	presence	presence	NN
40404	583	4	of	of	IN
40404	583	5	the	the	DT
40404	583	6	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	583	7	of	of	IN
40404	583	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	583	9	over	over	IN
40404	583	10	the	the	DT
40404	583	11	land	land	NN
40404	583	12	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	583	13	that	that	IN
40404	583	14	on	on	IN
40404	583	15	the	the	DT
40404	583	16	whole	whole	JJ
40404	583	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	583	18	weather	weather	VBP
40404	583	19	more	more	RBR
40404	583	20	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	583	21	than	than	IN
40404	583	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	583	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	583	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	583	25	removed	remove	VBN
40404	583	26	.	.	.
40404	584	1	The	the	DT
40404	584	2	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	584	3	of	of	IN
40404	584	4	the	the	DT
40404	584	5	land	land	NN
40404	584	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	584	7	going	go	VBG
40404	584	8	on	on	RP
40404	584	9	as	as	RB
40404	584	10	fast	fast	RB
40404	584	11	as	as	IN
40404	584	12	the	the	DT
40404	584	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	584	14	can	can	MD
40404	584	15	be	be	VB
40404	584	16	carried	carry	VBN
40404	584	17	away	away	RB
40404	584	18	.	.	.
40404	585	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	585	2	have	have	VBP
40404	585	3	now	now	RB
40404	585	4	learned	learn	VBN
40404	585	5	to	to	TO
40404	585	6	see	see	VB
40404	585	7	in	in	IN
40404	585	8	the	the	DT
40404	585	9	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	585	10	of	of	IN
40404	585	11	waste	waste	VB
40404	585	12	the	the	DT
40404	585	13	record	record	NN
40404	585	14	of	of	IN
40404	585	15	the	the	DT
40404	585	16	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	585	17	action	action	NN
40404	585	18	of	of	IN
40404	585	19	the	the	DT
40404	585	20	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	585	21	of	of	IN
40404	585	22	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	585	23	on	on	IN
40404	585	24	the	the	DT
40404	585	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	585	26	of	of	IN
40404	585	27	the	the	DT
40404	585	28	land	land	NN
40404	585	29	surface	surface	NN
40404	585	30	.	.	.
40404	586	1	Similar	similar	JJ
40404	586	2	records	record	NNS
40404	586	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	586	4	shall	shall	MD
40404	586	5	find	find	VB
40404	586	6	buried	bury	VBN
40404	586	7	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	586	8	among	among	IN
40404	586	9	the	the	DT
40404	586	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	586	11	of	of	IN
40404	586	12	the	the	DT
40404	586	13	crust	crust	NN
40404	586	14	in	in	IN
40404	586	15	old	old	JJ
40404	586	16	soils	soil	NNS
40404	586	17	and	and	CC
40404	586	18	in	in	IN
40404	586	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	586	20	pitted	pit	VBN
40404	586	21	and	and	CC
40404	586	22	decayed	decay	VBN
40404	586	23	,	,	,
40404	586	24	telling	tell	VBG
40404	586	25	of	of	IN
40404	586	26	old	old	JJ
40404	586	27	land	land	NN
40404	586	28	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	586	29	long	long	RB
40404	586	30	wasted	waste	VBN
40404	586	31	by	by	IN
40404	586	32	the	the	DT
40404	586	33	weather	weather	NN
40404	586	34	.	.	.
40404	587	1	Ever	ever	RB
40404	587	2	since	since	IN
40404	587	3	the	the	DT
40404	587	4	dry	dry	JJ
40404	587	5	land	land	NN
40404	587	6	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	587	7	these	these	DT
40404	587	8	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	587	9	have	have	VBP
40404	587	10	been	be	VBN
40404	587	11	as	as	IN
40404	587	12	now	now	RB
40404	587	13	quietly	quietly	RB
40404	587	14	and	and	CC
40404	587	15	unceasingly	unceasingly	RB
40404	587	16	at	at	IN
40404	587	17	work	work	NN
40404	587	18	upon	upon	IN
40404	587	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	587	20	,	,	,
40404	587	21	and	and	CC
40404	587	22	have	have	VBP
40404	587	23	ever	ever	RB
40404	587	24	been	be	VBN
40404	587	25	the	the	DT
40404	587	26	chief	chief	JJ
40404	587	27	means	mean	NNS
40404	587	28	of	of	IN
40404	587	29	the	the	DT
40404	587	30	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	587	31	of	of	IN
40404	587	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	587	33	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	587	34	.	.	.
40404	588	1	The	the	DT
40404	588	2	vast	vast	JJ
40404	588	3	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	588	4	of	of	IN
40404	588	5	the	the	DT
40404	588	6	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	588	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	588	8	of	of	IN
40404	588	9	the	the	DT
40404	588	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	588	11	's	's	POS
40404	588	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	588	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	588	14	made	make	VBN
40404	588	15	up	up	RP
40404	588	16	almost	almost	RB
40404	588	17	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	588	18	of	of	IN
40404	588	19	the	the	DT
40404	588	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	588	21	thus	thus	RB
40404	588	22	worn	wear	VBN
40404	588	23	from	from	IN
40404	588	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	588	25	lands	land	NNS
40404	588	26	.	.	.
40404	589	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	589	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	589	3	:	:	:
40404	589	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	589	5	.	.	.
40404	590	1	23	23	CD
40404	590	2	.	.	.
40404	591	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	591	2	Sneffels	Sneffels	NNP
40404	591	3	,	,	,
40404	591	4	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	591	5	Describe	Describe	NNP
40404	591	6	and	and	CC
40404	591	7	account	account	VBP
40404	591	8	for	for	IN
40404	591	9	what	what	WP
40404	591	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	591	11	see	see	VBP
40404	591	12	in	in	IN
40404	591	13	this	this	DT
40404	591	14	view	view	NN
40404	591	15	.	.	.
40404	592	1	What	what	WDT
40404	592	2	changes	change	NNS
40404	592	3	may	may	MD
40404	592	4	the	the	DT
40404	592	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	592	6	be	be	VB
40404	592	7	expected	expect	VBN
40404	592	8	to	to	TO
40404	592	9	undergo	undergo	VB
40404	592	10	in	in	IN
40404	592	11	the	the	DT
40404	592	12	future	future	NN
40404	592	13	from	from	IN
40404	592	14	the	the	DT
40404	592	15	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	592	16	now	now	RB
40404	592	17	at	at	IN
40404	592	18	work	work	NN
40404	592	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	592	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	592	21	?	?	.
40404	592	22	]	]	-RRB-
40404	593	1	In	in	IN
40404	593	2	studying	study	VBG
40404	593	3	the	the	DT
40404	593	4	various	various	JJ
40404	593	5	geological	geological	JJ
40404	593	6	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	593	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	593	8	must	must	MD
40404	593	9	remember	remember	VB
40404	593	10	the	the	DT
40404	593	11	almost	almost	RB
40404	593	12	inconceivable	inconceivable	JJ
40404	593	13	times	time	NNS
40404	593	14	in	in	IN
40404	593	15	which	which	WDT
40404	593	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	593	17	work	work	VBP
40404	593	18	.	.	.
40404	594	1	The	the	DT
40404	594	2	slowest	slow	JJS
40404	594	3	process	process	NN
40404	594	4	when	when	WRB
40404	594	5	multiplied	multiply	VBN
40404	594	6	by	by	IN
40404	594	7	the	the	DT
40404	594	8	immense	immense	JJ
40404	594	9	time	time	NN
40404	594	10	in	in	IN
40404	594	11	which	which	WDT
40404	594	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	594	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	594	14	carried	carry	VBN
40404	594	15	on	on	IN
40404	594	16	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	594	17	great	great	JJ
40404	594	18	results	result	NNS
40404	594	19	.	.	.
40404	595	1	The	the	DT
40404	595	2	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	595	3	looks	look	VBZ
40404	595	4	upon	upon	IN
40404	595	5	the	the	DT
40404	595	6	land	land	NN
40404	595	7	forms	form	NNS
40404	595	8	of	of	IN
40404	595	9	the	the	DT
40404	595	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	595	11	's	's	POS
40404	595	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	595	13	as	as	IN
40404	595	14	monuments	monument	NNS
40404	595	15	which	which	WDT
40404	595	16	record	record	VBP
40404	595	17	the	the	DT
40404	595	18	slow	slow	JJ
40404	595	19	action	action	NN
40404	595	20	of	of	IN
40404	595	21	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	595	22	and	and	CC
40404	595	23	other	other	JJ
40404	595	24	agents	agent	NNS
40404	595	25	during	during	IN
40404	595	26	the	the	DT
40404	595	27	ages	age	NNS
40404	595	28	of	of	IN
40404	595	29	the	the	DT
40404	595	30	past	past	NN
40404	595	31	.	.	.
40404	596	1	The	the	DT
40404	596	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	596	3	peak	peak	NN
40404	596	4	,	,	,
40404	596	5	the	the	DT
40404	596	6	rounded	rounded	NNP
40404	596	7	hill	hill	NNP
40404	596	8	,	,	,
40404	596	9	the	the	DT
40404	596	10	wide	wide	JJ
40404	596	11	plain	plain	NN
40404	596	12	which	which	WDT
40404	596	13	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	596	14	where	where	WRB
40404	596	15	hills	hill	NNS
40404	596	16	and	and	CC
40404	596	17	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	596	18	once	once	RB
40404	596	19	stood	stand	VBD
40404	596	20	,	,	,
40404	596	21	tell	tell	VB
40404	596	22	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	596	23	of	of	IN
40404	596	24	the	the	DT
40404	596	25	great	great	JJ
40404	596	26	results	result	NNS
40404	596	27	which	which	WDT
40404	596	28	slow	slow	JJ
40404	596	29	processes	process	NNS
40404	596	30	will	will	MD
40404	596	31	reach	reach	VB
40404	596	32	when	when	WRB
40404	596	33	given	give	VBN
40404	596	34	long	long	JJ
40404	596	35	time	time	NN
40404	596	36	in	in	IN
40404	596	37	which	which	WDT
40404	596	38	to	to	TO
40404	596	39	do	do	VB
40404	596	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	596	41	work	work	NN
40404	596	42	.	.	.
40404	597	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	597	2	should	should	MD
40404	597	3	accustom	accustom	VB
40404	597	4	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	597	5	also	also	RB
40404	597	6	to	to	TO
40404	597	7	think	think	VB
40404	597	8	of	of	IN
40404	597	9	the	the	DT
40404	597	10	results	result	NNS
40404	597	11	which	which	WDT
40404	597	12	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	597	13	will	will	MD
40404	597	14	sooner	sooner	RB
40404	597	15	or	or	CC
40404	597	16	later	later	RB
40404	597	17	bring	bring	VB
40404	597	18	to	to	TO
40404	597	19	pass	pass	VB
40404	597	20	.	.	.
40404	598	1	The	the	DT
40404	598	2	tombstone	tombstone	NN
40404	598	3	and	and	CC
40404	598	4	the	the	DT
40404	598	5	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	598	6	of	of	IN
40404	598	7	the	the	DT
40404	598	8	field	field	NN
40404	598	9	,	,	,
40404	598	10	which	which	WDT
40404	598	11	each	each	DT
40404	598	12	year	year	NN
40404	598	13	lose	lose	VBP
40404	598	14	from	from	IN
40404	598	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	598	16	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	598	17	a	a	DT
40404	598	18	few	few	JJ
40404	598	19	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	598	20	grains	grain	NNS
40404	598	21	,	,	,
40404	598	22	must	must	MD
40404	598	23	in	in	IN
40404	598	24	time	time	NN
40404	598	25	be	be	VB
40404	598	26	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	598	27	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	598	28	.	.	.
40404	599	1	The	the	DT
40404	599	2	hill	hill	NN
40404	599	3	whose	whose	WP$
40404	599	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	599	5	are	be	VBP
40404	599	6	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	599	7	rotting	rot	VBG
40404	599	8	underneath	underneath	IN
40404	599	9	a	a	DT
40404	599	10	cover	cover	NN
40404	599	11	of	of	IN
40404	599	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	599	13	must	must	MD
40404	599	14	become	become	VB
40404	599	15	lower	low	JJR
40404	599	16	and	and	CC
40404	599	17	lower	low	JJR
40404	599	18	as	as	IN
40404	599	19	the	the	DT
40404	599	20	centuries	century	NNS
40404	599	21	and	and	CC
40404	599	22	millenniums	millennium	NNS
40404	599	23	come	come	VB
40404	599	24	and	and	CC
40404	599	25	go	go	VB
40404	599	26	,	,	,
40404	599	27	and	and	CC
40404	599	28	will	will	MD
40404	599	29	finally	finally	RB
40404	599	30	disappear	disappear	VB
40404	599	31	.	.	.
40404	600	1	Even	even	RB
40404	600	2	the	the	DT
40404	600	3	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	600	4	are	be	VBP
40404	600	5	crumbling	crumble	VBG
40404	600	6	away	away	RB
40404	600	7	continually	continually	RB
40404	600	8	,	,	,
40404	600	9	and	and	CC
40404	600	10	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	600	11	are	be	VBP
40404	600	12	but	but	CC
40404	600	13	fleeting	fleeting	JJ
40404	600	14	features	feature	NNS
40404	600	15	of	of	IN
40404	600	16	the	the	DT
40404	600	17	landscape	landscape	NN
40404	600	18	.	.	.
40404	601	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	601	2	II	II	NNP
40404	601	3	THE	the	DT
40404	601	4	WORK	work	NN
40404	601	5	OF	of	IN
40404	601	6	GROUND	GROUND	NNP
40404	601	7	WATER	WATER	NNP
40404	601	8	=	=	SYM
40404	601	9	Land	Land	NNP
40404	601	10	waters.=	waters.=	NNP
40404	601	11	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	601	12	have	have	VBP
40404	601	13	seen	see	VBN
40404	601	14	how	how	WRB
40404	601	15	large	large	JJ
40404	601	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	601	17	the	the	DT
40404	601	18	part	part	NN
40404	601	19	that	that	WDT
40404	601	20	water	water	NN
40404	601	21	plays	play	VBZ
40404	601	22	at	at	IN
40404	601	23	and	and	CC
40404	601	24	near	near	IN
40404	601	25	the	the	DT
40404	601	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	601	27	of	of	IN
40404	601	28	the	the	DT
40404	601	29	land	land	NN
40404	601	30	in	in	IN
40404	601	31	the	the	DT
40404	601	32	processes	process	NNS
40404	601	33	of	of	IN
40404	601	34	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	601	35	and	and	CC
40404	601	36	in	in	IN
40404	601	37	the	the	DT
40404	601	38	slow	slow	JJ
40404	601	39	movement	movement	NN
40404	601	40	of	of	IN
40404	601	41	waste	waste	NN
40404	601	42	down	down	RP
40404	601	43	all	all	DT
40404	601	44	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	601	45	to	to	IN
40404	601	46	the	the	DT
40404	601	47	stream	stream	NN
40404	601	48	ways	way	NNS
40404	601	49	.	.	.
40404	602	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	602	2	now	now	RB
40404	602	3	take	take	VBP
40404	602	4	up	up	RP
40404	602	5	the	the	DT
40404	602	6	work	work	NN
40404	602	7	of	of	IN
40404	602	8	water	water	NN
40404	602	9	as	as	IN
40404	602	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	602	11	descends	descend	VBZ
40404	602	12	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	602	13	the	the	DT
40404	602	14	ground,--a	ground,--a	NNP
40404	602	15	corrosive	corrosive	JJ
40404	602	16	agent	agent	NN
40404	602	17	still	still	RB
40404	602	18	,	,	,
40404	602	19	and	and	CC
40404	602	20	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	602	21	in	in	IN
40404	602	22	solution	solution	NN
40404	602	23	as	as	IN
40404	602	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	602	25	load	load	NN
40404	602	26	the	the	DT
40404	602	27	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	602	28	waste	waste	NN
40404	602	29	of	of	IN
40404	602	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	602	31	derived	derive	VBN
40404	602	32	from	from	IN
40404	602	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	602	34	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	602	35	parts	part	NNS
40404	602	36	.	.	.
40404	603	1	Land	land	NN
40404	603	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	603	3	have	have	VBP
40404	603	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	603	5	immediate	immediate	JJ
40404	603	6	source	source	NN
40404	603	7	in	in	IN
40404	603	8	the	the	DT
40404	603	9	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	603	10	.	.	.
40404	604	1	By	by	IN
40404	604	2	the	the	DT
40404	604	3	heat	heat	NN
40404	604	4	of	of	IN
40404	604	5	the	the	DT
40404	604	6	sun	sun	NN
40404	604	7	water	water	NN
40404	604	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	604	9	evaporated	evaporate	VBN
40404	604	10	from	from	IN
40404	604	11	the	the	DT
40404	604	12	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	604	13	of	of	IN
40404	604	14	the	the	DT
40404	604	15	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	604	16	and	and	CC
40404	604	17	from	from	IN
40404	604	18	moist	moist	JJ
40404	604	19	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	604	20	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	604	21	.	.	.
40404	605	1	Mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	605	2	as	as	IN
40404	605	3	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	605	4	with	with	IN
40404	605	5	the	the	DT
40404	605	6	air	air	NN
40404	605	7	,	,	,
40404	605	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	605	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	605	10	carried	carry	VBN
40404	605	11	by	by	IN
40404	605	12	the	the	DT
40404	605	13	winds	wind	NNS
40404	605	14	over	over	IN
40404	605	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	605	16	and	and	CC
40404	605	17	land	land	NN
40404	605	18	,	,	,
40404	605	19	and	and	CC
40404	605	20	condensed	condense	VBD
40404	605	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	605	22	returns	return	VBZ
40404	605	23	to	to	IN
40404	605	24	the	the	DT
40404	605	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	605	26	as	as	IN
40404	605	27	rain	rain	NN
40404	605	28	or	or	CC
40404	605	29	snow	snow	NN
40404	605	30	.	.	.
40404	606	1	That	that	DT
40404	606	2	part	part	NN
40404	606	3	of	of	IN
40404	606	4	the	the	DT
40404	606	5	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	606	6	which	which	WDT
40404	606	7	descends	descend	VBZ
40404	606	8	on	on	IN
40404	606	9	the	the	DT
40404	606	10	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	606	11	does	do	VBZ
40404	606	12	not	not	RB
40404	606	13	concern	concern	VB
40404	606	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	606	15	,	,	,
40404	606	16	but	but	CC
40404	606	17	that	that	DT
40404	606	18	which	which	WDT
40404	606	19	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	606	20	on	on	IN
40404	606	21	the	the	DT
40404	606	22	land	land	NN
40404	606	23	accomplishes	accomplishe	NNS
40404	606	24	,	,	,
40404	606	25	as	as	IN
40404	606	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	606	27	returns	return	VBZ
40404	606	28	to	to	IN
40404	606	29	the	the	DT
40404	606	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	606	31	,	,	,
40404	606	32	the	the	DT
40404	606	33	most	most	RBS
40404	606	34	important	important	JJ
40404	606	35	work	work	NN
40404	606	36	of	of	IN
40404	606	37	all	all	DT
40404	606	38	surface	surface	NN
40404	606	39	geological	geological	JJ
40404	606	40	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	606	41	.	.	.
40404	607	1	The	the	DT
40404	607	2	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	607	3	may	may	MD
40404	607	4	be	be	VB
40404	607	5	divided	divide	VBN
40404	607	6	into	into	IN
40404	607	7	three	three	CD
40404	607	8	parts	part	NNS
40404	607	9	:	:	:
40404	607	10	the	the	DT
40404	607	11	first	first	JJ
40404	607	12	_	_	NNP
40404	607	13	dries	dry	VBZ
40404	607	14	up	up	RP
40404	607	15	_	_	NNP
40404	607	16	,	,	,
40404	607	17	being	be	VBG
40404	607	18	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	607	19	into	into	IN
40404	607	20	the	the	DT
40404	607	21	air	air	NN
40404	607	22	by	by	IN
40404	607	23	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	607	24	either	either	CC
40404	607	25	directly	directly	RB
40404	607	26	from	from	IN
40404	607	27	the	the	DT
40404	607	28	soil	soil	NN
40404	607	29	or	or	CC
40404	607	30	through	through	IN
40404	607	31	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	607	32	;	;	:
40404	607	33	the	the	DT
40404	607	34	second	second	JJ
40404	607	35	_	_	NNP
40404	607	36	runs	run	VBZ
40404	607	37	off	off	IN
40404	607	38	_	_	NNP
40404	607	39	over	over	IN
40404	607	40	the	the	DT
40404	607	41	surface	surface	NN
40404	607	42	to	to	TO
40404	607	43	flood	flood	VB
40404	607	44	the	the	DT
40404	607	45	streams	stream	NNS
40404	607	46	;	;	:
40404	607	47	the	the	DT
40404	607	48	third	third	JJ
40404	607	49	_	_	NNP
40404	607	50	soaks	soak	VBZ
40404	607	51	in	in	IN
40404	607	52	_	_	NNP
40404	607	53	the	the	DT
40404	607	54	ground	ground	NN
40404	607	55	and	and	CC
40404	607	56	is	be	VBZ
40404	607	57	henceforth	henceforth	RB
40404	607	58	known	know	VBN
40404	607	59	as	as	IN
40404	607	60	_	_	NNP
40404	607	61	ground	ground	NN
40404	607	62	_	_	NNP
40404	607	63	or	or	CC
40404	607	64	_	_	NNP
40404	607	65	underground	underground	JJ
40404	607	66	water	water	NN
40404	607	67	_	_	NNP
40404	607	68	.	.	.
40404	608	1	=	=	NFP
40404	608	2	The	the	DT
40404	608	3	descent	descent	NN
40404	608	4	of	of	IN
40404	608	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	608	6	water.=	water.=	NNP
40404	608	7	Seeping	seep	VBG
40404	608	8	through	through	IN
40404	608	9	the	the	DT
40404	608	10	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	608	11	of	of	IN
40404	608	12	waste	waste	NNP
40404	608	13	,	,	,
40404	608	14	ground	ground	NN
40404	608	15	water	water	NN
40404	608	16	soaks	soak	VBZ
40404	608	17	into	into	IN
40404	608	18	the	the	DT
40404	608	19	pores	pore	NNS
40404	608	20	and	and	CC
40404	608	21	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	608	22	of	of	IN
40404	608	23	the	the	DT
40404	608	24	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	608	25	rock	rock	NN
40404	608	26	.	.	.
40404	609	1	All	all	DT
40404	609	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	609	3	of	of	IN
40404	609	4	the	the	DT
40404	609	5	upper	upper	JJ
40404	609	6	crust	crust	NN
40404	609	7	of	of	IN
40404	609	8	the	the	DT
40404	609	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	609	10	are	be	VBP
40404	609	11	more	more	RBR
40404	609	12	or	or	CC
40404	609	13	less	less	RBR
40404	609	14	porous	porous	JJ
40404	609	15	,	,	,
40404	609	16	and	and	CC
40404	609	17	all	all	DT
40404	609	18	drink	drink	VBP
40404	609	19	in	in	IN
40404	609	20	water	water	NN
40404	609	21	.	.	.
40404	610	1	_	_	NNP
40404	610	2	Impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	610	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	610	4	_	_	NNP
40404	610	5	,	,	,
40404	610	6	such	such	JJ
40404	610	7	as	as	IN
40404	610	8	granite	granite	NN
40404	610	9	,	,	,
40404	610	10	clay	clay	NN
40404	610	11	,	,	,
40404	610	12	and	and	CC
40404	610	13	shale	shale	NNP
40404	610	14	,	,	,
40404	610	15	have	have	VBP
40404	610	16	pores	pore	NNS
40404	610	17	so	so	RB
40404	610	18	minute	minute	JJ
40404	610	19	that	that	IN
40404	610	20	the	the	DT
40404	610	21	water	water	NN
40404	610	22	which	which	WDT
40404	610	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	610	24	take	take	VBP
40404	610	25	in	in	RP
40404	610	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	610	27	held	hold	VBN
40404	610	28	fast	fast	RB
40404	610	29	within	within	IN
40404	610	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	610	31	by	by	IN
40404	610	32	capillary	capillary	JJ
40404	610	33	attraction	attraction	NN
40404	610	34	,	,	,
40404	610	35	and	and	CC
40404	610	36	none	none	NN
40404	610	37	drains	drain	VBZ
40404	610	38	through	through	RP
40404	610	39	.	.	.
40404	611	1	_	_	NNP
40404	611	2	Pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	611	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	611	4	_	_	NNP
40404	611	5	,	,	,
40404	611	6	on	on	IN
40404	611	7	the	the	DT
40404	611	8	other	other	JJ
40404	611	9	hand	hand	NN
40404	611	10	,	,	,
40404	611	11	such	such	JJ
40404	611	12	as	as	IN
40404	611	13	many	many	JJ
40404	611	14	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	611	15	,	,	,
40404	611	16	have	have	VBP
40404	611	17	pore	pore	NN
40404	611	18	spaces	space	NNS
40404	611	19	so	so	RB
40404	611	20	large	large	JJ
40404	611	21	that	that	IN
40404	611	22	water	water	NN
40404	611	23	filters	filter	NNS
40404	611	24	through	through	IN
40404	611	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	611	26	more	more	RBR
40404	611	27	or	or	CC
40404	611	28	less	less	RBR
40404	611	29	freely	freely	RB
40404	611	30	.	.	.
40404	612	1	Besides	besides	IN
40404	612	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	612	3	seepage	seepage	NN
40404	612	4	through	through	IN
40404	612	5	the	the	DT
40404	612	6	pores	pore	NNS
40404	612	7	of	of	IN
40404	612	8	pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	612	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	612	10	,	,	,
40404	612	11	water	water	NN
40404	612	12	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	612	13	to	to	IN
40404	612	14	lower	low	JJR
40404	612	15	levels	level	NNS
40404	612	16	through	through	IN
40404	612	17	the	the	DT
40404	612	18	joints	joint	NNS
40404	612	19	and	and	CC
40404	612	20	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	612	21	by	by	IN
40404	612	22	which	which	WDT
40404	612	23	all	all	DT
40404	612	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	612	25	,	,	,
40404	612	26	near	near	IN
40404	612	27	the	the	DT
40404	612	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	612	29	are	be	VBP
40404	612	30	broken	break	VBN
40404	612	31	.	.	.
40404	613	1	Even	even	RB
40404	613	2	the	the	DT
40404	613	3	closest	close	RBS
40404	613	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	613	5	grained	grain	VBN
40404	613	6	granite	granite	NN
40404	613	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	613	8	a	a	DT
40404	613	9	pore	pore	NN
40404	613	10	space	space	NN
40404	613	11	of	of	IN
40404	613	12	1	1	CD
40404	613	13	in	in	IN
40404	613	14	400	400	CD
40404	613	15	,	,	,
40404	613	16	while	while	IN
40404	613	17	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	613	18	may	may	MD
40404	613	19	have	have	VB
40404	613	20	a	a	DT
40404	613	21	pore	pore	NN
40404	613	22	space	space	NN
40404	613	23	of	of	IN
40404	613	24	1	1	CD
40404	613	25	in	in	IN
40404	613	26	4	4	CD
40404	613	27	.	.	.
40404	614	1	Sand	sand	NN
40404	614	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	614	3	so	so	RB
40404	614	4	porous	porous	JJ
40404	614	5	that	that	IN
40404	614	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	614	7	may	may	MD
40404	614	8	absorb	absorb	VB
40404	614	9	a	a	DT
40404	614	10	third	third	NN
40404	614	11	of	of	IN
40404	614	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	614	13	volume	volume	NN
40404	614	14	of	of	IN
40404	614	15	water	water	NN
40404	614	16	,	,	,
40404	614	17	and	and	CC
40404	614	18	a	a	DT
40404	614	19	loose	loose	JJ
40404	614	20	loam	loam	NN
40404	614	21	even	even	RB
40404	614	22	as	as	RB
40404	614	23	much	much	JJ
40404	614	24	as	as	IN
40404	614	25	one	one	CD
40404	614	26	half	half	NN
40404	614	27	.	.	.
40404	615	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	615	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	615	3	:	:	:
40404	615	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	615	5	.	.	.
40404	616	1	24	24	CD
40404	616	2	.	.	.
40404	617	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	617	2	Illustrating	Illustrating	NNP
40404	617	3	the	the	DT
40404	617	4	Relation	Relation	NNP
40404	617	5	of	of	IN
40404	617	6	the	the	DT
40404	617	7	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	617	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	617	9	Water	Water	NNP
40404	617	10	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	617	11	to	to	IN
40404	617	12	the	the	DT
40404	617	13	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	617	14	of	of	IN
40404	617	15	the	the	DT
40404	617	16	Ground	ground	NN
40404	617	17	The	the	DT
40404	617	18	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	617	19	line	line	NN
40404	617	20	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	617	21	the	the	DT
40404	617	22	ground	ground	NN
40404	617	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	617	24	water	water	NN
40404	617	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	617	26	,	,	,
40404	617	27	and	and	CC
40404	617	28	the	the	DT
40404	617	29	arrows	arrow	NNS
40404	617	30	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	617	31	the	the	DT
40404	617	32	direction	direction	NN
40404	617	33	of	of	IN
40404	617	34	the	the	DT
40404	617	35	movements	movement	NNS
40404	617	36	of	of	IN
40404	617	37	ground	ground	NN
40404	617	38	-	-	HYPH
40404	617	39	water	water	NN
40404	617	40	.	.	.
40404	618	1	_	_	NNP
40404	618	2	m	m	NNP
40404	618	3	_	_	NNP
40404	618	4	,	,	,
40404	618	5	marsh	marsh	NNP
40404	618	6	;	;	:
40404	618	7	_	_	NNP
40404	618	8	w	w	NNP
40404	618	9	_	_	NNP
40404	618	10	,	,	,
40404	618	11	well	well	UH
40404	618	12	;	;	:
40404	618	13	_	_	NNP
40404	618	14	r	r	NNP
40404	618	15	_	_	NNP
40404	618	16	,	,	,
40404	618	17	river	river	NN
40404	618	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	618	19	=	=	NFP
40404	618	20	The	the	DT
40404	618	21	ground	ground	NN
40404	618	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	618	23	water	water	NN
40404	618	24	surface=	surface=	NN
40404	618	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	618	26	the	the	DT
40404	618	27	name	name	NN
40404	618	28	given	give	VBN
40404	618	29	the	the	DT
40404	618	30	upper	upper	JJ
40404	618	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	618	32	of	of	IN
40404	618	33	ground	ground	NN
40404	618	34	water	water	NN
40404	618	35	,	,	,
40404	618	36	the	the	DT
40404	618	37	level	level	NN
40404	618	38	below	below	IN
40404	618	39	which	which	WDT
40404	618	40	all	all	DT
40404	618	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	618	42	are	be	VBP
40404	618	43	saturated	saturate	VBN
40404	618	44	.	.	.
40404	619	1	In	in	IN
40404	619	2	dry	dry	JJ
40404	619	3	seasons	season	NNS
40404	619	4	the	the	DT
40404	619	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	619	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	619	7	water	water	NN
40404	619	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	619	9	sinks	sink	NNS
40404	619	10	.	.	.
40404	620	1	For	for	IN
40404	620	2	ground	ground	NN
40404	620	3	water	water	NN
40404	620	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	620	5	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	620	6	seeping	seep	VBG
40404	620	7	downward	downward	RB
40404	620	8	under	under	IN
40404	620	9	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	620	10	,	,	,
40404	620	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	620	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	620	13	evaporated	evaporate	VBN
40404	620	14	in	in	IN
40404	620	15	the	the	DT
40404	620	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	620	17	and	and	CC
40404	620	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	620	19	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	620	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	620	21	carried	carry	VBN
40404	620	22	upward	upward	RB
40404	620	23	by	by	IN
40404	620	24	capillarity	capillarity	NN
40404	620	25	and	and	CC
40404	620	26	the	the	DT
40404	620	27	roots	root	NNS
40404	620	28	of	of	IN
40404	620	29	plants	plant	NNS
40404	620	30	to	to	IN
40404	620	31	the	the	DT
40404	620	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	620	33	to	to	TO
40404	620	34	be	be	VB
40404	620	35	evaporated	evaporate	VBN
40404	620	36	in	in	IN
40404	620	37	the	the	DT
40404	620	38	air	air	NN
40404	620	39	.	.	.
40404	621	1	In	in	IN
40404	621	2	wet	wet	JJ
40404	621	3	seasons	season	NNS
40404	621	4	these	these	DT
40404	621	5	constant	constant	JJ
40404	621	6	losses	loss	NNS
40404	621	7	are	be	VBP
40404	621	8	more	more	JJR
40404	621	9	than	than	IN
40404	621	10	made	make	VBN
40404	621	11	good	good	JJ
40404	621	12	by	by	IN
40404	621	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	621	14	supplies	supply	NNS
40404	621	15	from	from	IN
40404	621	16	that	that	DT
40404	621	17	part	part	NN
40404	621	18	of	of	IN
40404	621	19	the	the	DT
40404	621	20	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	621	21	which	which	WDT
40404	621	22	soaks	soak	VBZ
40404	621	23	into	into	IN
40404	621	24	the	the	DT
40404	621	25	ground	ground	NN
40404	621	26	,	,	,
40404	621	27	and	and	CC
40404	621	28	the	the	DT
40404	621	29	ground	ground	NN
40404	621	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	621	31	water	water	NN
40404	621	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	621	33	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	621	34	.	.	.
40404	622	1	In	in	IN
40404	622	2	moist	moist	NN
40404	622	3	climates	climate	VBZ
40404	622	4	the	the	DT
40404	622	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	622	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	622	7	water	water	NN
40404	622	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	622	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	622	10	Fig	fig	NN
40404	622	11	.	.	.
40404	623	1	24	24	CD
40404	623	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	623	3	lies	lie	NNS
40404	623	4	,	,	,
40404	623	5	as	as	IN
40404	623	6	a	a	DT
40404	623	7	rule	rule	NN
40404	623	8	,	,	,
40404	623	9	within	within	IN
40404	623	10	a	a	DT
40404	623	11	few	few	JJ
40404	623	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	623	13	of	of	IN
40404	623	14	the	the	DT
40404	623	15	land	land	NN
40404	623	16	surface	surface	NN
40404	623	17	and	and	CC
40404	623	18	conforms	conform	VBZ
40404	623	19	to	to	IN
40404	623	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	623	21	in	in	IN
40404	623	22	a	a	DT
40404	623	23	general	general	JJ
40404	623	24	way	way	NN
40404	623	25	,	,	,
40404	623	26	although	although	IN
40404	623	27	with	with	IN
40404	623	28	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	623	29	of	of	IN
40404	623	30	less	less	JJR
40404	623	31	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	623	32	than	than	IN
40404	623	33	those	those	DT
40404	623	34	of	of	IN
40404	623	35	the	the	DT
40404	623	36	hills	hill	NNS
40404	623	37	and	and	CC
40404	623	38	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	623	39	.	.	.
40404	624	1	In	in	IN
40404	624	2	dry	dry	JJ
40404	624	3	climates	climate	VBZ
40404	624	4	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	624	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	624	6	water	water	NN
40404	624	7	may	may	MD
40404	624	8	be	be	VB
40404	624	9	found	find	VBN
40404	624	10	only	only	RB
40404	624	11	at	at	IN
40404	624	12	depths	depth	NNS
40404	624	13	of	of	IN
40404	624	14	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	624	15	of	of	IN
40404	624	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	624	17	.	.	.
40404	625	1	Ground	ground	NN
40404	625	2	water	water	NN
40404	625	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	625	4	held	hold	VBN
40404	625	5	at	at	IN
40404	625	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	625	7	height	height	NN
40404	625	8	by	by	IN
40404	625	9	the	the	DT
40404	625	10	fact	fact	NN
40404	625	11	that	that	IN
40404	625	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	625	13	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	625	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	625	15	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	625	16	impeded	impede	VBN
40404	625	17	by	by	IN
40404	625	18	capillarity	capillarity	NN
40404	625	19	and	and	CC
40404	625	20	friction	friction	NN
40404	625	21	.	.	.
40404	626	1	If	if	IN
40404	626	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	626	3	were	be	VBD
40404	626	4	as	as	RB
40404	626	5	free	free	JJ
40404	626	6	to	to	TO
40404	626	7	drain	drain	VB
40404	626	8	away	away	RB
40404	626	9	as	as	IN
40404	626	10	are	be	VBP
40404	626	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	626	12	streams	stream	NNS
40404	626	13	,	,	,
40404	626	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	626	15	would	would	MD
40404	626	16	sink	sink	VB
40404	626	17	soon	soon	RB
40404	626	18	after	after	IN
40404	626	19	a	a	DT
40404	626	20	rain	rain	NN
40404	626	21	to	to	IN
40404	626	22	the	the	DT
40404	626	23	level	level	NN
40404	626	24	of	of	IN
40404	626	25	the	the	DT
40404	626	26	deepest	deep	JJS
40404	626	27	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	626	28	of	of	IN
40404	626	29	the	the	DT
40404	626	30	region	region	NN
40404	626	31	.	.	.
40404	627	1	=	=	NFP
40404	627	2	Wells	Wells	NNP
40404	627	3	and	and	CC
40404	627	4	springs.=	springs.=	CD
40404	627	5	Excavations	excavation	NNS
40404	627	6	made	make	VBN
40404	627	7	in	in	IN
40404	627	8	permeable	permeable	JJ
40404	627	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	627	10	below	below	IN
40404	627	11	the	the	DT
40404	627	12	ground	ground	NN
40404	627	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	627	14	water	water	NN
40404	627	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	627	16	fill	fill	NN
40404	627	17	to	to	IN
40404	627	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	627	19	level	level	NN
40404	627	20	and	and	CC
40404	627	21	are	be	VBP
40404	627	22	known	know	VBN
40404	627	23	as	as	IN
40404	627	24	wells	well	NNS
40404	627	25	.	.	.
40404	628	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	628	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	628	3	cut	cut	VBD
40404	628	4	this	this	DT
40404	628	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	628	6	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	628	7	streams	stream	NNS
40404	628	8	are	be	VBP
40404	628	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	628	10	,	,	,
40404	628	11	the	the	DT
40404	628	12	water	water	NN
40404	628	13	either	either	CC
40404	628	14	oozing	ooze	VBG
40404	628	15	forth	forth	RB
40404	628	16	along	along	IN
40404	628	17	ill	ill	RB
40404	628	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	628	19	defined	define	VBN
40404	628	20	areas	area	NNS
40404	628	21	or	or	CC
40404	628	22	issuing	issue	VBG
40404	628	23	at	at	IN
40404	628	24	definite	definite	JJ
40404	628	25	points	point	NNS
40404	628	26	called	call	VBD
40404	628	27	springs	spring	NNS
40404	628	28	,	,	,
40404	628	29	where	where	WRB
40404	628	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	628	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	628	32	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
40404	628	33	by	by	IN
40404	628	34	the	the	DT
40404	628	35	structure	structure	NN
40404	628	36	of	of	IN
40404	628	37	the	the	DT
40404	628	38	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	628	39	.	.	.
40404	629	1	A	a	DT
40404	629	2	level	level	NN
40404	629	3	tract	tract	NN
40404	629	4	where	where	WRB
40404	629	5	the	the	DT
40404	629	6	ground	ground	NN
40404	629	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	629	8	water	water	NN
40404	629	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	629	10	coincides	coincide	VBZ
40404	629	11	with	with	IN
40404	629	12	the	the	DT
40404	629	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	629	14	of	of	IN
40404	629	15	the	the	DT
40404	629	16	ground	ground	NN
40404	629	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	629	18	a	a	DT
40404	629	19	swamp	swamp	NN
40404	629	20	or	or	CC
40404	629	21	marsh	marsh	NNP
40404	629	22	.	.	.
40404	630	1	By	by	IN
40404	630	2	studying	study	VBG
40404	630	3	a	a	DT
40404	630	4	spring	spring	NN
40404	630	5	one	one	PRP
40404	630	6	may	may	MD
40404	630	7	learn	learn	VB
40404	630	8	much	much	JJ
40404	630	9	of	of	IN
40404	630	10	the	the	DT
40404	630	11	ways	way	NNS
40404	630	12	and	and	CC
40404	630	13	work	work	NN
40404	630	14	of	of	IN
40404	630	15	ground	ground	NN
40404	630	16	water	water	NN
40404	630	17	.	.	.
40404	631	1	Spring	spring	NN
40404	631	2	water	water	NN
40404	631	3	differs	differ	VBZ
40404	631	4	from	from	IN
40404	631	5	that	that	DT
40404	631	6	of	of	IN
40404	631	7	the	the	DT
40404	631	8	stream	stream	NN
40404	631	9	into	into	IN
40404	631	10	which	which	WDT
40404	631	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	631	12	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	631	13	in	in	IN
40404	631	14	several	several	JJ
40404	631	15	respects	respect	NNS
40404	631	16	.	.	.
40404	632	1	If	if	IN
40404	632	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	632	3	test	test	VBP
40404	632	4	the	the	DT
40404	632	5	spring	spring	NN
40404	632	6	with	with	IN
40404	632	7	a	a	DT
40404	632	8	thermometer	thermometer	NN
40404	632	9	during	during	IN
40404	632	10	successive	successive	JJ
40404	632	11	months	month	NNS
40404	632	12	,	,	,
40404	632	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	632	14	shall	shall	MD
40404	632	15	find	find	VB
40404	632	16	that	that	IN
40404	632	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	632	18	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	632	19	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	632	20	much	much	RB
40404	632	21	the	the	DT
40404	632	22	same	same	JJ
40404	632	23	the	the	DT
40404	632	24	year	year	NN
40404	632	25	round	round	NN
40404	632	26	.	.	.
40404	633	1	In	in	IN
40404	633	2	summer	summer	NN
40404	633	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	633	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	633	5	markedly	markedly	RB
40404	633	6	cooler	cool	JJR
40404	633	7	than	than	IN
40404	633	8	the	the	DT
40404	633	9	stream	stream	NN
40404	633	10	;	;	:
40404	633	11	in	in	IN
40404	633	12	winter	winter	NN
40404	633	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	633	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	633	15	warmer	warm	JJR
40404	633	16	and	and	CC
40404	633	17	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	633	18	unfrozen	unfrozen	JJ
40404	633	19	while	while	IN
40404	633	20	the	the	DT
40404	633	21	latter	latter	JJ
40404	633	22	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	633	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	633	24	locked	lock	VBN
40404	633	25	in	in	IN
40404	633	26	ice	ice	NN
40404	633	27	.	.	.
40404	634	1	This	this	DT
40404	634	2	means	mean	VBZ
40404	634	3	that	that	IN
40404	634	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	634	5	underground	underground	JJ
40404	634	6	path	path	NN
40404	634	7	must	must	MD
40404	634	8	lie	lie	VB
40404	634	9	at	at	IN
40404	634	10	such	such	PDT
40404	634	11	a	a	DT
40404	634	12	distance	distance	NN
40404	634	13	from	from	IN
40404	634	14	the	the	DT
40404	634	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	634	16	that	that	WDT
40404	634	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	634	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	634	19	little	little	RB
40404	634	20	affected	affect	VBN
40404	634	21	by	by	IN
40404	634	22	summer	summer	NN
40404	634	23	's	's	POS
40404	634	24	heat	heat	NN
40404	634	25	and	and	CC
40404	634	26	winter	winter	NN
40404	634	27	's	's	POS
40404	634	28	cold	cold	NN
40404	634	29	.	.	.
40404	635	1	While	while	IN
40404	635	2	the	the	DT
40404	635	3	stream	stream	NN
40404	635	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	635	5	often	often	RB
40404	635	6	turbid	turbid	JJ
40404	635	7	with	with	IN
40404	635	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	635	9	waste	waste	NN
40404	635	10	washed	wash	VBD
40404	635	11	into	into	IN
40404	635	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	635	13	by	by	IN
40404	635	14	rains	rain	NNS
40404	635	15	,	,	,
40404	635	16	the	the	DT
40404	635	17	spring	spring	NN
40404	635	18	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	635	19	clear	clear	JJ
40404	635	20	;	;	:
40404	635	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	635	22	water	water	NN
40404	635	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	635	24	been	be	VBN
40404	635	25	filtered	filter	VBN
40404	635	26	during	during	IN
40404	635	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	635	28	slow	slow	JJ
40404	635	29	movement	movement	NN
40404	635	30	through	through	IN
40404	635	31	many	many	JJ
40404	635	32	small	small	JJ
40404	635	33	underground	underground	JJ
40404	635	34	passages	passage	NNS
40404	635	35	and	and	CC
40404	635	36	the	the	DT
40404	635	37	pores	pore	NNS
40404	635	38	of	of	IN
40404	635	39	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	635	40	.	.	.
40404	636	1	Commonly	commonly	RB
40404	636	2	the	the	DT
40404	636	3	spring	spring	NN
40404	636	4	differs	differ	VBZ
40404	636	5	from	from	IN
40404	636	6	the	the	DT
40404	636	7	stream	stream	NN
40404	636	8	in	in	IN
40404	636	9	that	that	IN
40404	636	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	636	11	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	636	12	a	a	DT
40404	636	13	far	far	RB
40404	636	14	larger	large	JJR
40404	636	15	load	load	NN
40404	636	16	of	of	IN
40404	636	17	dissolved	dissolved	JJ
40404	636	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	636	19	.	.	.
40404	637	1	Chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	637	2	analysis	analysis	NN
40404	637	3	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	637	4	that	that	WDT
40404	637	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	637	6	contain	contain	VBP
40404	637	7	various	various	JJ
40404	637	8	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	637	9	in	in	IN
40404	637	10	solution	solution	NN
40404	637	11	,	,	,
40404	637	12	but	but	CC
40404	637	13	these	these	DT
40404	637	14	are	be	VBP
40404	637	15	usually	usually	RB
40404	637	16	in	in	IN
40404	637	17	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	637	18	so	so	RB
40404	637	19	small	small	JJ
40404	637	20	that	that	IN
40404	637	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	637	22	are	be	VBP
40404	637	23	not	not	RB
40404	637	24	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
40404	637	25	to	to	IN
40404	637	26	the	the	DT
40404	637	27	taste	taste	NN
40404	637	28	or	or	CC
40404	637	29	feel	feel	VB
40404	637	30	.	.	.
40404	638	1	But	but	CC
40404	638	2	the	the	DT
40404	638	3	water	water	NN
40404	638	4	of	of	IN
40404	638	5	springs	spring	NNS
40404	638	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	638	7	often	often	RB
40404	638	8	well	well	RB
40404	638	9	charged	charge	VBN
40404	638	10	with	with	IN
40404	638	11	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	638	12	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	638	13	;	;	:
40404	638	14	in	in	IN
40404	638	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	638	16	slow	slow	JJ
40404	638	17	,	,	,
40404	638	18	long	long	JJ
40404	638	19	journey	journey	NN
40404	638	20	underground	underground	RB
40404	638	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	638	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	638	23	searched	search	VBN
40404	638	24	out	out	RP
40404	638	25	the	the	DT
40404	638	26	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	638	27	parts	part	NNS
40404	638	28	of	of	IN
40404	638	29	the	the	DT
40404	638	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	638	31	through	through	IN
40404	638	32	which	which	WDT
40404	638	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	638	34	seeps	seep	VBZ
40404	638	35	and	and	CC
40404	638	36	has	have	VBZ
40404	638	37	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	638	38	as	as	RB
40404	638	39	much	much	JJ
40404	638	40	of	of	IN
40404	638	41	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	638	42	as	as	IN
40404	638	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	638	44	could	could	MD
40404	638	45	.	.	.
40404	639	1	When	when	WRB
40404	639	2	spring	spring	NN
40404	639	3	water	water	NN
40404	639	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	639	5	boiled	boil	VBN
40404	639	6	away	away	RB
40404	639	7	,	,	,
40404	639	8	the	the	DT
40404	639	9	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	639	10	load	load	NN
40404	639	11	which	which	WDT
40404	639	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	639	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	639	14	carried	carry	VBN
40404	639	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	639	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	639	17	behind	behind	RB
40404	639	18	,	,	,
40404	639	19	and	and	CC
40404	639	20	in	in	IN
40404	639	21	composition	composition	NN
40404	639	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	639	23	found	find	VBN
40404	639	24	to	to	TO
40404	639	25	be	be	VB
40404	639	26	practically	practically	RB
40404	639	27	identical	identical	JJ
40404	639	28	with	with	IN
40404	639	29	that	that	DT
40404	639	30	of	of	IN
40404	639	31	the	the	DT
40404	639	32	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	639	33	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
40404	639	34	of	of	IN
40404	639	35	the	the	DT
40404	639	36	country	country	NN
40404	639	37	rock	rock	NN
40404	639	38	.	.	.
40404	640	1	Although	although	IN
40404	640	2	to	to	IN
40404	640	3	some	some	DT
40404	640	4	extent	extent	NN
40404	640	5	the	the	DT
40404	640	6	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	640	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	640	8	of	of	IN
40404	640	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	640	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	640	11	washed	wash	VBN
40404	640	12	down	down	RP
40404	640	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	640	14	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	640	15	by	by	IN
40404	640	16	the	the	DT
40404	640	17	rain	rain	NN
40404	640	18	,	,	,
40404	640	19	by	by	IN
40404	640	20	far	far	RB
40404	640	21	the	the	DT
40404	640	22	larger	large	JJR
40404	640	23	part	part	NN
40404	640	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	640	25	carried	carry	VBN
40404	640	26	downward	downward	RB
40404	640	27	by	by	IN
40404	640	28	ground	ground	NN
40404	640	29	water	water	NN
40404	640	30	and	and	CC
40404	640	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	640	32	delivered	deliver	VBN
40404	640	33	to	to	IN
40404	640	34	streams	stream	NNS
40404	640	35	by	by	IN
40404	640	36	springs	spring	NNS
40404	640	37	.	.	.
40404	641	1	In	in	IN
40404	641	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	641	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	641	4	springs	spring	NNS
40404	641	5	are	be	VBP
40404	641	6	charged	charge	VBN
40404	641	7	with	with	IN
40404	641	8	calcium	calcium	NN
40404	641	9	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	641	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	641	11	the	the	DT
40404	641	12	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	641	13	of	of	IN
40404	641	14	lime	lime	NN
40404	641	15	)	)	-RRB-
40404	641	16	,	,	,
40404	641	17	and	and	CC
40404	641	18	where	where	WRB
40404	641	19	the	the	DT
40404	641	20	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	641	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	641	22	magnesian	magnesian	JJ
40404	641	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	641	24	contain	contain	VBP
40404	641	25	magnesium	magnesium	NN
40404	641	26	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	641	27	also	also	RB
40404	641	28	.	.	.
40404	642	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	642	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	642	3	are	be	VBP
40404	642	4	"	"	``
40404	642	5	hard	hard	JJ
40404	642	6	"	"	''
40404	642	7	;	;	:
40404	642	8	when	when	WRB
40404	642	9	used	use	VBN
40404	642	10	in	in	IN
40404	642	11	washing	washing	NN
40404	642	12	,	,	,
40404	642	13	the	the	DT
40404	642	14	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	642	15	which	which	WDT
40404	642	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	642	17	contain	contain	VBP
40404	642	18	combine	combine	VBP
40404	642	19	with	with	IN
40404	642	20	the	the	DT
40404	642	21	fatty	fatty	NN
40404	642	22	acids	acid	NNS
40404	642	23	of	of	IN
40404	642	24	soap	soap	NN
40404	642	25	to	to	TO
40404	642	26	form	form	VB
40404	642	27	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	642	28	curdy	curdy	JJ
40404	642	29	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	642	30	.	.	.
40404	643	1	When	when	WRB
40404	643	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	643	3	rise	rise	VBP
40404	643	4	from	from	IN
40404	643	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	643	6	containing	contain	VBG
40404	643	7	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	643	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	643	9	are	be	VBP
40404	643	10	hard	hard	JJ
40404	643	11	with	with	IN
40404	643	12	calcium	calcium	NN
40404	643	13	sulphate	sulphate	NN
40404	643	14	.	.	.
40404	644	1	In	in	IN
40404	644	2	granite	granite	NN
40404	644	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	644	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	644	5	contain	contain	VBP
40404	644	6	more	more	RBR
40404	644	7	or	or	CC
40404	644	8	less	less	JJR
40404	644	9	soda	soda	NN
40404	644	10	and	and	CC
40404	644	11	potash	potash	NN
40404	644	12	from	from	IN
40404	644	13	the	the	DT
40404	644	14	decay	decay	NN
40404	644	15	of	of	IN
40404	644	16	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	644	17	.	.	.
40404	645	1	The	the	DT
40404	645	2	flow	flow	NN
40404	645	3	of	of	IN
40404	645	4	springs	spring	NNS
40404	645	5	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	645	6	much	much	RB
40404	645	7	less	less	JJR
40404	645	8	during	during	IN
40404	645	9	the	the	DT
40404	645	10	different	different	JJ
40404	645	11	seasons	season	NNS
40404	645	12	of	of	IN
40404	645	13	the	the	DT
40404	645	14	year	year	NN
40404	645	15	than	than	IN
40404	645	16	does	do	VBZ
40404	645	17	that	that	DT
40404	645	18	of	of	IN
40404	645	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	645	20	streams	stream	NNS
40404	645	21	.	.	.
40404	646	1	So	so	RB
40404	646	2	slow	slow	JJ
40404	646	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	646	4	the	the	DT
40404	646	5	movement	movement	NN
40404	646	6	of	of	IN
40404	646	7	ground	ground	NN
40404	646	8	water	water	NN
40404	646	9	through	through	IN
40404	646	10	the	the	DT
40404	646	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	646	12	that	that	IN
40404	646	13	even	even	RB
40404	646	14	during	during	IN
40404	646	15	long	long	JJ
40404	646	16	droughts	drought	NNS
40404	646	17	large	large	JJ
40404	646	18	amounts	amount	NNS
40404	646	19	remain	remain	VBP
40404	646	20	stored	stored	JJ
40404	646	21	above	above	IN
40404	646	22	the	the	DT
40404	646	23	levels	level	NNS
40404	646	24	of	of	IN
40404	646	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	646	26	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	646	27	.	.	.
40404	647	1	=	=	NFP
40404	647	2	Movements	movement	NNS
40404	647	3	of	of	IN
40404	647	4	ground	ground	NN
40404	647	5	water.=	water.=	NNP
40404	647	6	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	647	7	water	water	NN
40404	647	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	647	9	in	in	IN
40404	647	10	constant	constant	JJ
40404	647	11	movement	movement	NN
40404	647	12	toward	toward	IN
40404	647	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	647	14	outlets	outlet	NNS
40404	647	15	.	.	.
40404	648	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	648	2	rate	rate	NN
40404	648	3	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	648	4	according	accord	VBG
40404	648	5	to	to	IN
40404	648	6	many	many	JJ
40404	648	7	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	648	8	,	,	,
40404	648	9	but	but	CC
40404	648	10	always	always	RB
40404	648	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	648	12	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	648	13	slow	slow	JJ
40404	648	14	.	.	.
40404	649	1	Even	even	RB
40404	649	2	through	through	IN
40404	649	3	loose	loose	JJ
40404	649	4	sands	sand	NNS
40404	649	5	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	649	6	the	the	DT
40404	649	7	beds	bed	NNS
40404	649	8	of	of	IN
40404	649	9	rivers	river	NNS
40404	649	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	649	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	649	12	does	do	VBZ
40404	649	13	not	not	RB
40404	649	14	exceed	exceed	VB
40404	649	15	a	a	DT
40404	649	16	fifth	fifth	NN
40404	649	17	of	of	IN
40404	649	18	a	a	DT
40404	649	19	mile	mile	NN
40404	649	20	a	a	DT
40404	649	21	year	year	NN
40404	649	22	.	.	.
40404	650	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	650	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	650	3	:	:	:
40404	650	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	650	5	.	.	.
40404	651	1	26	26	CD
40404	651	2	.	.	.
40404	652	1	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	652	2	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
40404	652	3	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	652	4	to	to	IN
40404	652	5	Strong	Strong	NNP
40404	652	6	Springs	Springs	NNP
40404	652	7	_	_	NNP
40404	652	8	a	a	DT
40404	652	9	_	_	NNP
40404	652	10	,	,	,
40404	652	11	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	652	12	;	;	:
40404	652	13	_	_	NNP
40404	652	14	b	b	NNP
40404	652	15	_	_	NNP
40404	652	16	,	,	,
40404	652	17	shale	shale	NNP
40404	652	18	;	;	:
40404	652	19	_	_	NNP
40404	652	20	c	c	NNP
40404	652	21	_	_	NNP
40404	652	22	,	,	,
40404	652	23	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	652	24	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	652	25	;	;	:
40404	652	26	_	_	NNP
40404	652	27	d	d	NNP
40404	652	28	_	_	NNP
40404	652	29	,	,	,
40404	652	30	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	652	31	;	;	:
40404	652	32	_	_	NNP
40404	652	33	e	e	NNP
40404	652	34	_	_	NNP
40404	652	35	,	,	,
40404	652	36	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	652	37	;	;	:
40404	652	38	_	_	NNP
40404	652	39	f	f	NNP
40404	652	40	_	_	NNP
40404	652	41	,	,	,
40404	652	42	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	652	43	.	.	.
40404	653	1	The	the	DT
40404	653	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	653	3	dip	dip	NN
40404	653	4	toward	toward	IN
40404	653	5	the	the	DT
40404	653	6	South	South	NNP
40404	653	7	,	,	,
40404	653	8	_	_	NNP
40404	653	9	S	S	NNP
40404	653	10	_	_	NNP
40404	653	11	.	.	.
40404	654	1	Redraw	Redraw	NNP
40404	654	2	the	the	DT
40404	654	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	654	4	,	,	,
40404	654	5	marking	mark	VBG
40404	654	6	the	the	DT
40404	654	7	points	point	NNS
40404	654	8	at	at	IN
40404	654	9	which	which	WDT
40404	654	10	strong	strong	JJ
40404	654	11	springs	spring	NNS
40404	654	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	654	13	_	_	NNP
40404	654	14	ss	ss	NNP
40404	654	15	_	_	NNP
40404	654	16	)	)	-RRB-
40404	654	17	may	may	MD
40404	654	18	be	be	VB
40404	654	19	expected	expect	VBN
40404	654	20	.	.	.
40404	654	21	]	]	-RRB-
40404	655	1	In	in	IN
40404	655	2	any	any	DT
40404	655	3	region	region	NN
40404	655	4	two	two	CD
40404	655	5	zones	zone	NNS
40404	655	6	of	of	IN
40404	655	7	flow	flow	NN
40404	655	8	may	may	MD
40404	655	9	be	be	VB
40404	655	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	655	11	.	.	.
40404	656	1	The	the	DT
40404	656	2	_	_	NNP
40404	656	3	upper	upper	JJ
40404	656	4	zone	zone	NN
40404	656	5	of	of	IN
40404	656	6	flow	flow	NN
40404	656	7	_	_	NNP
40404	656	8	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	656	9	from	from	IN
40404	656	10	the	the	DT
40404	656	11	ground	ground	NN
40404	656	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	656	13	water	water	NN
40404	656	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	656	15	downward	downward	RB
40404	656	16	through	through	IN
40404	656	17	the	the	DT
40404	656	18	waste	waste	NN
40404	656	19	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	656	20	and	and	CC
40404	656	21	any	any	DT
40404	656	22	permeable	permeable	JJ
40404	656	23	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	656	24	on	on	IN
40404	656	25	which	which	WDT
40404	656	26	the	the	DT
40404	656	27	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	656	28	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	656	29	,	,	,
40404	656	30	as	as	RB
40404	656	31	far	far	RB
40404	656	32	as	as	IN
40404	656	33	the	the	DT
40404	656	34	first	first	JJ
40404	656	35	impermeable	impermeable	JJ
40404	656	36	layer	layer	NN
40404	656	37	,	,	,
40404	656	38	where	where	WRB
40404	656	39	the	the	DT
40404	656	40	descending	descend	VBG
40404	656	41	movement	movement	NN
40404	656	42	of	of	IN
40404	656	43	the	the	DT
40404	656	44	water	water	NN
40404	656	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	656	46	stopped	stop	VBN
40404	656	47	.	.	.
40404	657	1	The	the	DT
40404	657	2	=	=	SYM
40404	657	3	deep	deep	JJ
40404	657	4	zones	zone	NNS
40404	657	5	of	of	IN
40404	657	6	flow=	flow=	NNP
40404	657	7	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	657	8	any	any	DT
40404	657	9	pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	657	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	657	11	which	which	WDT
40404	657	12	may	may	MD
40404	657	13	be	be	VB
40404	657	14	found	find	VBN
40404	657	15	below	below	IN
40404	657	16	the	the	DT
40404	657	17	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	657	18	layer	layer	NN
40404	657	19	which	which	WDT
40404	657	20	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	657	21	nearest	near	JJS
40404	657	22	to	to	IN
40404	657	23	the	the	DT
40404	657	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	657	25	.	.	.
40404	658	1	The	the	DT
40404	658	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	658	3	zone	zone	NN
40404	658	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	658	5	a	a	DT
40404	658	6	vast	vast	JJ
40404	658	7	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	658	8	of	of	IN
40404	658	9	water	water	NN
40404	658	10	saturating	saturate	VBG
40404	658	11	the	the	DT
40404	658	12	soil	soil	NN
40404	658	13	and	and	CC
40404	658	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	658	15	and	and	CC
40404	658	16	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	658	17	seeping	seep	VBG
40404	658	18	downward	downward	RB
40404	658	19	through	through	IN
40404	658	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	658	21	pores	pore	NNS
40404	658	22	and	and	CC
40404	658	23	interstices	interstice	NNS
40404	658	24	along	along	IN
40404	658	25	the	the	DT
40404	658	26	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	658	27	to	to	IN
40404	658	28	the	the	DT
40404	658	29	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	658	30	,	,	,
40404	658	31	where	where	WRB
40404	658	32	in	in	IN
40404	658	33	part	part	NN
40404	658	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	658	35	discharges	discharge	VBZ
40404	658	36	in	in	IN
40404	658	37	springs	spring	NNS
40404	658	38	and	and	CC
40404	658	39	often	often	RB
40404	658	40	unites	unite	VBZ
40404	658	41	also	also	RB
40404	658	42	in	in	IN
40404	658	43	a	a	DT
40404	658	44	wide	wide	JJ
40404	658	45	underflowing	underflowing	NN
40404	658	46	stream	stream	NN
40404	658	47	which	which	WDT
40404	658	48	supports	support	VBZ
40404	658	49	and	and	CC
40404	658	50	feeds	feed	VBZ
40404	658	51	the	the	DT
40404	658	52	river	river	NN
40404	658	53	(	(	-LRB-
40404	658	54	Fig	fig	NN
40404	658	55	.	.	.
40404	659	1	24	24	CD
40404	659	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	659	3	.	.	.
40404	660	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	660	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	660	3	:	:	:
40404	660	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	660	5	.	.	.
40404	661	1	27	27	CD
40404	661	2	.	.	.
40404	662	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	662	2	of	of	IN
40404	662	3	Well	well	UH
40404	662	4	which	which	WDT
40404	662	5	goes	go	VBZ
40404	662	6	dry	dry	JJ
40404	662	7	in	in	IN
40404	662	8	Drought	Drought	NNP
40404	662	9	,	,	,
40404	662	10	_	_	NNP
40404	662	11	a	a	DT
40404	662	12	_	_	NNP
40404	662	13	,	,	,
40404	662	14	and	and	CC
40404	662	15	of	of	IN
40404	662	16	of	of	IN
40404	662	17	Unfailing	Unfailing	NNP
40404	662	18	Well	Well	NNP
40404	662	19	,	,	,
40404	662	20	_	_	NNP
40404	662	21	b	b	NNP
40404	662	22	_	_	NNP
40404	662	23	Redraw	Redraw	NNP
40404	662	24	the	the	DT
40404	662	25	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	662	26	,	,	,
40404	662	27	showing	show	VBG
40404	662	28	by	by	IN
40404	662	29	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	662	30	line	line	NN
40404	662	31	the	the	DT
40404	662	32	normal	normal	JJ
40404	662	33	ground	ground	NN
40404	662	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	662	35	water	water	NN
40404	662	36	surface	surface	NN
40404	662	37	and	and	CC
40404	662	38	by	by	IN
40404	662	39	broken	broken	JJ
40404	662	40	line	line	NN
40404	662	41	the	the	DT
40404	662	42	ground	ground	NN
40404	662	43	-	-	HYPH
40404	662	44	water	water	NN
40404	662	45	surface	surface	NN
40404	662	46	at	at	IN
40404	662	47	times	time	NNS
40404	662	48	of	of	IN
40404	662	49	drought	drought	NN
40404	662	50	]	]	-RRB-
40404	662	51	[	[	-LRB-
40404	662	52	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	662	53	:	:	:
40404	662	54	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	662	55	.	.	.
40404	663	1	28	28	CD
40404	663	2	.	.	.
40404	664	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	664	2	of	of	IN
40404	664	3	Wet	Wet	NNP
40404	664	4	Weather	Weather	NNP
40404	664	5	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	664	6	,	,	,
40404	664	7	_	_	NNP
40404	664	8	a	a	DT
40404	664	9	_	_	NNP
40404	664	10	,	,	,
40404	664	11	and	and	CC
40404	664	12	of	of	IN
40404	664	13	Permanent	Permanent	NNP
40404	664	14	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	664	15	,	,	,
40404	664	16	_	_	NNP
40404	664	17	b	b	NNP
40404	664	18	_	_	NNP
40404	664	19	Redraw	Redraw	NNP
40404	664	20	the	the	DT
40404	664	21	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	664	22	,	,	,
40404	664	23	showing	show	VBG
40404	664	24	ground	ground	NN
40404	664	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	664	26	water	water	NN
40404	664	27	surface	surface	NN
40404	664	28	by	by	IN
40404	664	29	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	664	30	line	line	NN
40404	664	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	664	32	A	a	DT
40404	664	33	city	city	NN
40404	664	34	in	in	IN
40404	664	35	a	a	DT
40404	664	36	region	region	NN
40404	664	37	of	of	IN
40404	664	38	copious	copious	JJ
40404	664	39	rains	rain	NNS
40404	664	40	,	,	,
40404	664	41	built	build	VBN
40404	664	42	on	on	IN
40404	664	43	the	the	DT
40404	664	44	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	664	45	flood	flood	NN
40404	664	46	plain	plain	NN
40404	664	47	of	of	IN
40404	664	48	a	a	DT
40404	664	49	river	river	NN
40404	664	50	,	,	,
40404	664	51	overlooked	overlook	VBN
40404	664	52	by	by	IN
40404	664	53	hills	hill	NNS
40404	664	54	,	,	,
40404	664	55	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	664	56	for	for	IN
40404	664	57	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	664	58	water	water	NN
40404	664	59	supply	supply	NN
40404	664	60	on	on	IN
40404	664	61	driven	drive	VBN
40404	664	62	wells	well	NNS
40404	664	63	,	,	,
40404	664	64	within	within	IN
40404	664	65	the	the	DT
40404	664	66	city	city	NN
40404	664	67	limits	limit	NNS
40404	664	68	,	,	,
40404	664	69	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	664	70	in	in	IN
40404	664	71	the	the	DT
40404	664	72	sand	sand	NN
40404	664	73	a	a	DT
40404	664	74	few	few	JJ
40404	664	75	yards	yard	NNS
40404	664	76	from	from	IN
40404	664	77	the	the	DT
40404	664	78	edge	edge	NN
40404	664	79	of	of	IN
40404	664	80	the	the	DT
40404	664	81	stream	stream	NN
40404	664	82	.	.	.
40404	665	1	Are	be	VBP
40404	665	2	these	these	DT
40404	665	3	wells	well	NNS
40404	665	4	fed	feed	VBN
40404	665	5	by	by	IN
40404	665	6	water	water	NN
40404	665	7	from	from	IN
40404	665	8	the	the	DT
40404	665	9	river	river	NN
40404	665	10	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	665	11	through	through	IN
40404	665	12	the	the	DT
40404	665	13	sand	sand	NN
40404	665	14	,	,	,
40404	665	15	or	or	CC
40404	665	16	by	by	IN
40404	665	17	ground	ground	NN
40404	665	18	water	water	NN
40404	665	19	on	on	IN
40404	665	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	665	21	way	way	NN
40404	665	22	to	to	IN
40404	665	23	the	the	DT
40404	665	24	stream	stream	NN
40404	665	25	and	and	CC
40404	665	26	possibly	possibly	RB
40404	665	27	contaminated	contaminate	VBD
40404	665	28	with	with	IN
40404	665	29	the	the	DT
40404	665	30	sewage	sewage	NN
40404	665	31	of	of	IN
40404	665	32	the	the	DT
40404	665	33	town	town	NN
40404	665	34	?	?	.
40404	666	1	At	at	IN
40404	666	2	what	what	WP
40404	666	3	height	height	NN
40404	666	4	does	do	VBZ
40404	666	5	underground	underground	JJ
40404	666	6	water	water	NN
40404	666	7	stand	stand	VB
40404	666	8	in	in	IN
40404	666	9	the	the	DT
40404	666	10	wells	well	NNS
40404	666	11	of	of	IN
40404	666	12	your	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	666	13	region	region	NN
40404	666	14	?	?	.
40404	667	1	Does	do	VBZ
40404	667	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	667	3	vary	vary	VB
40404	667	4	with	with	IN
40404	667	5	the	the	DT
40404	667	6	season	season	NN
40404	667	7	?	?	.
40404	668	1	Have	have	VBP
40404	668	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	668	3	ever	ever	RB
40404	668	4	known	know	VBN
40404	668	5	wells	well	NNS
40404	668	6	to	to	TO
40404	668	7	go	go	VB
40404	668	8	dry	dry	JJ
40404	668	9	?	?	.
40404	669	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	669	2	may	may	MD
40404	669	3	be	be	VB
40404	669	4	possible	possible	JJ
40404	669	5	to	to	TO
40404	669	6	get	get	VB
40404	669	7	data	datum	NNS
40404	669	8	from	from	IN
40404	669	9	different	different	JJ
40404	669	10	wells	well	NNS
40404	669	11	and	and	CC
40404	669	12	to	to	TO
40404	669	13	draw	draw	VB
40404	669	14	a	a	DT
40404	669	15	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	669	16	showing	show	VBG
40404	669	17	the	the	DT
40404	669	18	ground	ground	NN
40404	669	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	669	20	water	water	NN
40404	669	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	669	22	as	as	IN
40404	669	23	compared	compare	VBN
40404	669	24	with	with	IN
40404	669	25	the	the	DT
40404	669	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	669	27	of	of	IN
40404	669	28	the	the	DT
40404	669	29	ground	ground	NN
40404	669	30	.	.	.
40404	670	1	=	=	NFP
40404	670	2	Fissure	Fissure	NNP
40404	670	3	springs	spring	NNS
40404	670	4	and	and	CC
40404	670	5	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	670	6	wells.=	wells.=	CD
40404	670	7	The	the	DT
40404	670	8	_	_	NNP
40404	670	9	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	670	10	zones	zone	NNS
40404	670	11	of	of	IN
40404	670	12	flow	flow	NN
40404	670	13	_	_	NNP
40404	670	14	lie	lie	NN
40404	670	15	in	in	IN
40404	670	16	pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	670	17	strata	strata	NN
40404	670	18	which	which	WDT
40404	670	19	are	be	VBP
40404	670	20	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	670	21	by	by	IN
40404	670	22	some	some	DT
40404	670	23	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	670	24	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	670	25	.	.	.
40404	671	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	671	2	layers	layer	NNS
40404	671	3	are	be	VBP
40404	671	4	often	often	RB
40404	671	5	carried	carry	VBN
40404	671	6	by	by	IN
40404	671	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	671	8	dip	dip	NN
40404	671	9	to	to	IN
40404	671	10	great	great	JJ
40404	671	11	depths	depth	NNS
40404	671	12	,	,	,
40404	671	13	and	and	CC
40404	671	14	water	water	NN
40404	671	15	may	may	MD
40404	671	16	circulate	circulate	VB
40404	671	17	in	in	IN
40404	671	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	671	19	to	to	TO
40404	671	20	far	far	RB
40404	671	21	below	below	IN
40404	671	22	the	the	DT
40404	671	23	level	level	NN
40404	671	24	of	of	IN
40404	671	25	the	the	DT
40404	671	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	671	27	streams	stream	NNS
40404	671	28	and	and	CC
40404	671	29	even	even	RB
40404	671	30	of	of	IN
40404	671	31	the	the	DT
40404	671	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	671	33	.	.	.
40404	672	1	When	when	WRB
40404	672	2	a	a	DT
40404	672	3	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	672	4	crosses	cross	VBZ
40404	672	5	a	a	DT
40404	672	6	water	water	NN
40404	672	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	672	8	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	672	9	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	672	10	,	,	,
40404	672	11	or	or	CC
40404	672	12	_	_	NNP
40404	672	13	aquifer	aquifer	NN
40404	672	14	,	,	,
40404	672	15	water	water	NN
40404	672	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	672	17	forced	force	VBN
40404	672	18	upward	upward	RB
40404	672	19	by	by	IN
40404	672	20	the	the	DT
40404	672	21	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	672	22	of	of	IN
40404	672	23	the	the	DT
40404	672	24	weight	weight	NN
40404	672	25	of	of	IN
40404	672	26	the	the	DT
40404	672	27	water	water	NN
40404	672	28	contained	contain	VBN
40404	672	29	in	in	IN
40404	672	30	the	the	DT
40404	672	31	higher	high	JJR
40404	672	32	parts	part	NNS
40404	672	33	of	of	IN
40404	672	34	the	the	DT
40404	672	35	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	672	36	,	,	,
40404	672	37	and	and	CC
40404	672	38	may	may	MD
40404	672	39	reach	reach	VB
40404	672	40	the	the	DT
40404	672	41	surface	surface	NN
40404	672	42	as	as	IN
40404	672	43	a	a	DT
40404	672	44	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	672	45	spring	spring	NN
40404	672	46	.	.	.
40404	673	1	A	a	DT
40404	673	2	boring	boring	JJ
40404	673	3	which	which	WDT
40404	673	4	taps	tap	VBZ
40404	673	5	such	such	PDT
40404	673	6	an	an	DT
40404	673	7	aquifer	aquifer	NN
40404	673	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	673	9	known	know	VBN
40404	673	10	as	as	IN
40404	673	11	an	an	DT
40404	673	12	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	673	13	well	well	NN
40404	673	14	,	,	,
40404	673	15	a	a	DT
40404	673	16	name	name	NN
40404	673	17	derived	derive	VBN
40404	673	18	from	from	IN
40404	673	19	a	a	DT
40404	673	20	province	province	NN
40404	673	21	in	in	IN
40404	673	22	France	France	NNP
40404	673	23	where	where	WRB
40404	673	24	wells	well	NNS
40404	673	25	of	of	IN
40404	673	26	this	this	DT
40404	673	27	kind	kind	NN
40404	673	28	have	have	VBP
40404	673	29	been	be	VBN
40404	673	30	long	long	JJ
40404	673	31	in	in	IN
40404	673	32	use	use	NN
40404	673	33	.	.	.
40404	674	1	The	the	DT
40404	674	2	rise	rise	NN
40404	674	3	of	of	IN
40404	674	4	the	the	DT
40404	674	5	water	water	NN
40404	674	6	in	in	IN
40404	674	7	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	674	8	wells	well	NNS
40404	674	9	,	,	,
40404	674	10	and	and	CC
40404	674	11	in	in	IN
40404	674	12	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	674	13	springs	spring	NNS
40404	674	14	also	also	RB
40404	674	15	,	,	,
40404	674	16	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	674	17	on	on	IN
40404	674	18	the	the	DT
40404	674	19	following	follow	VBG
40404	674	20	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	674	21	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	674	22	in	in	IN
40404	674	23	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	674	24	29	29	CD
40404	674	25	.	.	.
40404	675	1	The	the	DT
40404	675	2	aquifer	aquifer	NN
40404	675	3	dips	dip	VBZ
40404	675	4	toward	toward	IN
40404	675	5	the	the	DT
40404	675	6	region	region	NN
40404	675	7	of	of	IN
40404	675	8	the	the	DT
40404	675	9	wells	well	NNS
40404	675	10	from	from	IN
40404	675	11	higher	high	JJR
40404	675	12	ground	ground	NN
40404	675	13	,	,	,
40404	675	14	where	where	WRB
40404	675	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	675	16	outcrops	outcrop	VBZ
40404	675	17	and	and	CC
40404	675	18	receives	receive	VBZ
40404	675	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	675	20	water	water	NN
40404	675	21	.	.	.
40404	676	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	676	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	676	3	inclosed	inclose	VBN
40404	676	4	between	between	IN
40404	676	5	an	an	DT
40404	676	6	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	676	7	layer	layer	NN
40404	676	8	above	above	IN
40404	676	9	and	and	CC
40404	676	10	water	water	NN
40404	676	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	676	12	tight	tight	JJ
40404	676	13	or	or	CC
40404	676	14	water	water	NN
40404	676	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	676	16	logged	log	VBN
40404	676	17	layers	layer	NNS
40404	676	18	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	676	19	.	.	.
40404	677	1	The	the	DT
40404	677	2	weight	weight	NN
40404	677	3	of	of	IN
40404	677	4	the	the	DT
40404	677	5	column	column	NN
40404	677	6	of	of	IN
40404	677	7	water	water	NN
40404	677	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	677	9	inclosed	inclose	VBN
40404	677	10	in	in	IN
40404	677	11	the	the	DT
40404	677	12	aquifer	aquifer	NNP
40404	677	13	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	677	14	water	water	NN
40404	677	15	to	to	TO
40404	677	16	rise	rise	VB
40404	677	17	in	in	IN
40404	677	18	the	the	DT
40404	677	19	well	well	NN
40404	677	20	,	,	,
40404	677	21	precisely	precisely	RB
40404	677	22	as	as	IN
40404	677	23	the	the	DT
40404	677	24	weight	weight	NN
40404	677	25	of	of	IN
40404	677	26	the	the	DT
40404	677	27	water	water	NN
40404	677	28	in	in	IN
40404	677	29	a	a	DT
40404	677	30	standpipe	standpipe	NN
40404	677	31	forces	force	VBZ
40404	677	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	677	33	in	in	IN
40404	677	34	connected	connected	JJ
40404	677	35	pipes	pipe	NNS
40404	677	36	to	to	IN
40404	677	37	the	the	DT
40404	677	38	upper	upper	JJ
40404	677	39	stories	story	NNS
40404	677	40	of	of	IN
40404	677	41	buildings	building	NNS
40404	677	42	.	.	.
40404	678	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	678	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	678	3	:	:	:
40404	678	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	678	5	.	.	.
40404	679	1	29	29	CD
40404	679	2	.	.	.
40404	680	1	Section	section	NN
40404	680	2	across	across	IN
40404	680	3	South	South	NNP
40404	680	4	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	680	5	from	from	IN
40404	680	6	the	the	DT
40404	680	7	Black	Black	NNP
40404	680	8	Hills	Hills	NNPS
40404	680	9	to	to	IN
40404	680	10	Sioux	Sioux	NNP
40404	680	11	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	680	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	680	13	S	S	NNP
40404	680	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	680	15	,	,	,
40404	680	16	Illustrating	illustrate	VBG
40404	680	17	the	the	DT
40404	680	18	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
40404	680	19	of	of	IN
40404	680	20	Artesian	Artesian	NNP
40404	680	21	Wells	Wells	NNP
40404	680	22	_	_	NNP
40404	680	23	a	a	DT
40404	680	24	_	_	NNP
40404	680	25	,	,	,
40404	680	26	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	680	27	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	680	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	680	29	;	;	:
40404	680	30	_	_	NNP
40404	680	31	b	b	NNP
40404	680	32	_	_	NNP
40404	680	33	,	,	,
40404	680	34	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	680	35	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	680	36	,	,	,
40404	680	37	shales	shale	NNS
40404	680	38	,	,	,
40404	680	39	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	680	40	,	,	,
40404	680	41	and	and	CC
40404	680	42	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	680	43	;	;	:
40404	680	44	_	_	NNP
40404	680	45	c	c	NNP
40404	680	46	_	_	NNP
40404	680	47	,	,	,
40404	680	48	pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	680	49	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	680	50	,	,	,
40404	680	51	the	the	DT
40404	680	52	aquifer	aquifer	JJ
40404	680	53	;	;	:
40404	680	54	_	_	NNP
40404	680	55	d	d	NNP
40404	680	56	_	_	NNP
40404	680	57	,	,	,
40404	680	58	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	680	59	shales	shale	NNS
40404	680	60	;	;	:
40404	680	61	_	_	NNP
40404	680	62	w	w	NNP
40404	680	63	_	_	NNP
40404	680	64	,	,	,
40404	680	65	_	_	NNP
40404	680	66	w	w	NNP
40404	680	67	_	_	NNP
40404	680	68	,	,	,
40404	680	69	_	_	NNP
40404	680	70	w	w	NNP
40404	680	71	_	_	NNP
40404	680	72	,	,	,
40404	680	73	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	680	74	wells	well	NNS
40404	680	75	.	.	.
40404	680	76	]	]	-RRB-
40404	681	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	681	2	will	will	MD
40404	681	3	supply	supply	VB
40404	681	4	the	the	DT
40404	681	5	larger	large	JJR
40404	681	6	region	region	NN
40404	681	7	with	with	IN
40404	681	8	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	681	9	wells	well	NNS
40404	681	10	,	,	,
40404	681	11	an	an	DT
40404	681	12	aquifer	aquifer	NN
40404	681	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	681	14	dip	dip	NN
40404	681	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	681	16	steep	steep	JJ
40404	681	17	or	or	CC
40404	681	18	one	one	CD
40404	681	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	681	20	dip	dip	NN
40404	681	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	681	22	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	681	23	?	?	.
40404	682	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	682	2	of	of	IN
40404	682	3	the	the	DT
40404	682	4	two	two	CD
40404	682	5	aquifers	aquifer	NNS
40404	682	6	,	,	,
40404	682	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	682	8	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	682	9	being	be	VBG
40404	682	10	equal	equal	JJ
40404	682	11	,	,	,
40404	682	12	will	will	MD
40404	682	13	have	have	VB
40404	682	14	the	the	DT
40404	682	15	larger	large	JJR
40404	682	16	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	682	17	and	and	CC
40404	682	18	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	682	19	be	be	VB
40404	682	20	able	able	JJ
40404	682	21	to	to	TO
40404	682	22	draw	draw	VB
40404	682	23	upon	upon	IN
40404	682	24	the	the	DT
40404	682	25	larger	large	JJR
40404	682	26	amount	amount	NN
40404	682	27	of	of	IN
40404	682	28	water	water	NN
40404	682	29	from	from	IN
40404	682	30	the	the	DT
40404	682	31	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	682	32	?	?	.
40404	683	1	Illustrate	illustrate	VB
40404	683	2	with	with	IN
40404	683	3	diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	683	4	.	.	.
40404	684	1	=	=	NFP
40404	684	2	The	the	DT
40404	684	3	zone	zone	NN
40404	684	4	of	of	IN
40404	684	5	solution.=	solution.=	CD
40404	684	6	Near	near	IN
40404	684	7	the	the	DT
40404	684	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	684	9	,	,	,
40404	684	10	where	where	WRB
40404	684	11	the	the	DT
40404	684	12	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	684	13	of	of	IN
40404	684	14	ground	ground	NN
40404	684	15	water	water	NN
40404	684	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	684	17	most	most	RBS
40404	684	18	active	active	JJ
40404	684	19	,	,	,
40404	684	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	684	21	oxidizes	oxidize	VBZ
40404	684	22	,	,	,
40404	684	23	corrodes	corrode	NNS
40404	684	24	,	,	,
40404	684	25	and	and	CC
40404	684	26	dissolves	dissolve	VBZ
40404	684	27	the	the	DT
40404	684	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	684	29	through	through	IN
40404	684	30	which	which	WDT
40404	684	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	684	32	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	684	33	.	.	.
40404	685	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	685	2	leaches	leach	VBZ
40404	685	3	soils	soil	NNS
40404	685	4	and	and	CC
40404	685	5	subsoils	subsoil	NNS
40404	685	6	of	of	IN
40404	685	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	685	8	lime	lime	NN
40404	685	9	and	and	CC
40404	685	10	other	other	JJ
40404	685	11	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	685	12	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	685	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	685	14	which	which	WDT
40404	685	15	plants	plant	NNS
40404	685	16	depend	depend	VBP
40404	685	17	for	for	IN
40404	685	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	685	19	food	food	NN
40404	685	20	.	.	.
40404	686	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	686	2	takes	take	VBZ
40404	686	3	away	away	RB
40404	686	4	the	the	DT
40404	686	5	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	686	6	cements	cement	NNS
40404	686	7	of	of	IN
40404	686	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	686	9	;	;	:
40404	686	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	686	11	widens	widen	VBZ
40404	686	12	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	686	13	and	and	CC
40404	686	14	joints	joint	NNS
40404	686	15	and	and	CC
40404	686	16	opens	open	VBZ
40404	686	17	winding	winding	NN
40404	686	18	passages	passage	NNS
40404	686	19	along	along	IN
40404	686	20	the	the	DT
40404	686	21	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	686	22	planes	plane	NNS
40404	686	23	;	;	:
40404	686	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	686	25	may	may	MD
40404	686	26	even	even	RB
40404	686	27	remove	remove	VB
40404	686	28	whole	whole	JJ
40404	686	29	beds	bed	NNS
40404	686	30	of	of	IN
40404	686	31	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	686	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	686	33	,	,	,
40404	686	34	such	such	JJ
40404	686	35	as	as	IN
40404	686	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	686	37	salt	salt	NN
40404	686	38	,	,	,
40404	686	39	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	686	40	,	,	,
40404	686	41	or	or	CC
40404	686	42	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	686	43	.	.	.
40404	687	1	The	the	DT
40404	687	2	work	work	NN
40404	687	3	of	of	IN
40404	687	4	ground	ground	NN
40404	687	5	water	water	NN
40404	687	6	in	in	IN
40404	687	7	producing	produce	VBG
40404	687	8	landslides	landslide	NNS
40404	687	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	687	10	already	already	RB
40404	687	11	been	be	VBN
40404	687	12	noticed	notice	VBN
40404	687	13	.	.	.
40404	688	1	The	the	DT
40404	688	2	zone	zone	NN
40404	688	3	in	in	IN
40404	688	4	which	which	WDT
40404	688	5	the	the	DT
40404	688	6	work	work	NN
40404	688	7	of	of	IN
40404	688	8	ground	ground	NN
40404	688	9	water	water	NN
40404	688	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	688	11	thus	thus	RB
40404	688	12	for	for	IN
40404	688	13	the	the	DT
40404	688	14	most	most	JJS
40404	688	15	part	part	NN
40404	688	16	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	688	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	688	18	may	may	MD
40404	688	19	call	call	VB
40404	688	20	the	the	DT
40404	688	21	zone	zone	NN
40404	688	22	of	of	IN
40404	688	23	solution	solution	NN
40404	688	24	.	.	.
40404	689	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	689	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	689	3	:	:	:
40404	689	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	689	5	.	.	.
40404	690	1	30	30	CD
40404	690	2	.	.	.
40404	691	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	691	2	of	of	IN
40404	691	3	Caverns	Caverns	NNP
40404	691	4	and	and	CC
40404	691	5	Sink	Sink	NNP
40404	691	6	Holes	Holes	NNPS
40404	691	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	691	8	=	=	VBZ
40404	691	9	Caves.=	Caves.=	NNP
40404	691	10	In	in	IN
40404	691	11	massive	massive	JJ
40404	691	12	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	691	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	691	14	,	,	,
40404	691	15	ground	ground	NN
40404	691	16	water	water	NN
40404	691	17	dissolves	dissolve	NNS
40404	691	18	channels	channel	NNS
40404	691	19	which	which	WDT
40404	691	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	691	21	form	form	VBP
40404	691	22	large	large	JJ
40404	691	23	caves	cave	NNS
40404	691	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	691	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	691	26	.	.	.
40404	692	1	30	30	CD
40404	692	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	692	3	.	.	.
40404	693	1	The	the	DT
40404	693	2	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	693	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	693	4	for	for	IN
40404	693	5	the	the	DT
40404	693	6	excavation	excavation	NN
40404	693	7	of	of	IN
40404	693	8	caves	cave	NNS
40404	693	9	of	of	IN
40404	693	10	great	great	JJ
40404	693	11	size	size	NN
40404	693	12	are	be	VBP
40404	693	13	well	well	RB
40404	693	14	shown	show	VBN
40404	693	15	in	in	IN
40404	693	16	central	central	JJ
40404	693	17	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	693	18	,	,	,
40404	693	19	where	where	WRB
40404	693	20	an	an	DT
40404	693	21	upland	upland	NN
40404	693	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	693	23	built	build	VBN
40404	693	24	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	693	25	of	of	IN
40404	693	26	thick	thick	JJ
40404	693	27	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	693	28	beds	bed	NNS
40404	693	29	of	of	IN
40404	693	30	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	693	31	.	.	.
40404	694	1	The	the	DT
40404	694	2	absence	absence	NN
40404	694	3	of	of	IN
40404	694	4	layers	layer	NNS
40404	694	5	of	of	IN
40404	694	6	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	694	7	or	or	CC
40404	694	8	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	694	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	694	10	in	in	IN
40404	694	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	694	12	structure	structure	NN
40404	694	13	allows	allow	VBZ
40404	694	14	a	a	DT
40404	694	15	free	free	JJ
40404	694	16	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	694	17	of	of	IN
40404	694	18	ground	ground	NN
40404	694	19	water	water	NN
40404	694	20	within	within	IN
40404	694	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	694	22	by	by	IN
40404	694	23	the	the	DT
40404	694	24	way	way	NN
40404	694	25	of	of	IN
40404	694	26	all	all	DT
40404	694	27	natural	natural	JJ
40404	694	28	openings	opening	NNS
40404	694	29	in	in	IN
40404	694	30	the	the	DT
40404	694	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	694	32	.	.	.
40404	695	1	These	these	DT
40404	695	2	water	water	NN
40404	695	3	ways	way	NNS
40404	695	4	have	have	VBP
40404	695	5	been	be	VBN
40404	695	6	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	695	7	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	695	8	by	by	IN
40404	695	9	solution	solution	NN
40404	695	10	and	and	CC
40404	695	11	wear	wear	VB
40404	695	12	until	until	IN
40404	695	13	the	the	DT
40404	695	14	upland	upland	NN
40404	695	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	695	16	honeycombed	honeycomb	VBN
40404	695	17	with	with	IN
40404	695	18	caves	cave	NNS
40404	695	19	.	.	.
40404	696	1	Five	five	CD
40404	696	2	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	696	3	open	open	JJ
40404	696	4	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	696	5	are	be	VBP
40404	696	6	known	know	VBN
40404	696	7	in	in	IN
40404	696	8	one	one	CD
40404	696	9	county	county	NN
40404	696	10	.	.	.
40404	697	1	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	697	2	Cave	Cave	NNP
40404	697	3	,	,	,
40404	697	4	the	the	DT
40404	697	5	largest	large	JJS
40404	697	6	of	of	IN
40404	697	7	these	these	DT
40404	697	8	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	697	9	,	,	,
40404	697	10	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	697	11	of	of	IN
40404	697	12	a	a	DT
40404	697	13	labyrinth	labyrinth	NN
40404	697	14	of	of	IN
40404	697	15	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	697	16	and	and	CC
40404	697	17	winding	winding	NN
40404	697	18	galleries	gallery	NNS
40404	697	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	697	20	total	total	JJ
40404	697	21	length	length	NN
40404	697	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	697	23	said	say	VBN
40404	697	24	to	to	TO
40404	697	25	be	be	VB
40404	697	26	as	as	RB
40404	697	27	much	much	JJ
40404	697	28	as	as	IN
40404	697	29	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	697	30	miles	mile	NNS
40404	697	31	.	.	.
40404	698	1	One	one	CD
40404	698	2	passage	passage	NN
40404	698	3	four	four	CD
40404	698	4	miles	mile	NNS
40404	698	5	long	long	RB
40404	698	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	698	7	an	an	DT
40404	698	8	average	average	JJ
40404	698	9	width	width	NN
40404	698	10	of	of	IN
40404	698	11	about	about	RB
40404	698	12	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	698	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	698	14	and	and	CC
40404	698	15	an	an	DT
40404	698	16	average	average	JJ
40404	698	17	height	height	NN
40404	698	18	of	of	IN
40404	698	19	forty	forty	CD
40404	698	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	698	21	.	.	.
40404	699	1	One	one	CD
40404	699	2	of	of	IN
40404	699	3	the	the	DT
40404	699	4	great	great	JJ
40404	699	5	halls	hall	NNS
40404	699	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	699	7	three	three	CD
40404	699	8	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	699	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	699	10	in	in	IN
40404	699	11	width	width	NN
40404	699	12	and	and	CC
40404	699	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	699	14	overhung	overhang	VBN
40404	699	15	by	by	IN
40404	699	16	a	a	DT
40404	699	17	solid	solid	JJ
40404	699	18	arch	arch	NN
40404	699	19	of	of	IN
40404	699	20	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	699	21	one	one	CD
40404	699	22	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	699	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	699	24	above	above	IN
40404	699	25	the	the	DT
40404	699	26	floor	floor	NN
40404	699	27	.	.	.
40404	700	1	Galleries	gallery	NNS
40404	700	2	at	at	IN
40404	700	3	different	different	JJ
40404	700	4	levels	level	NNS
40404	700	5	are	be	VBP
40404	700	6	connected	connect	VBN
40404	700	7	by	by	IN
40404	700	8	well	well	RB
40404	700	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	700	10	like	like	JJ
40404	700	11	pits	pit	NNS
40404	700	12	,	,	,
40404	700	13	some	some	DT
40404	700	14	of	of	IN
40404	700	15	which	which	WDT
40404	700	16	measure	measure	VBP
40404	700	17	two	two	CD
40404	700	18	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	700	19	and	and	CC
40404	700	20	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	700	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	700	22	five	five	CD
40404	700	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	700	24	from	from	IN
40404	700	25	top	top	NN
40404	700	26	to	to	IN
40404	700	27	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	700	28	.	.	.
40404	701	1	Through	through	IN
40404	701	2	some	some	DT
40404	701	3	of	of	IN
40404	701	4	the	the	DT
40404	701	5	lowest	low	JJS
40404	701	6	of	of	IN
40404	701	7	these	these	DT
40404	701	8	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	701	9	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	701	10	Echo	Echo	NNP
40404	701	11	River	River	NNP
40404	701	12	,	,	,
40404	701	13	still	still	RB
40404	701	14	at	at	IN
40404	701	15	work	work	NN
40404	701	16	dissolving	dissolving	NN
40404	701	17	and	and	CC
40404	701	18	wearing	wear	VBG
40404	701	19	away	away	RP
40404	701	20	the	the	DT
40404	701	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	701	22	while	while	IN
40404	701	23	on	on	IN
40404	701	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	701	25	dark	dark	JJ
40404	701	26	way	way	NN
40404	701	27	to	to	TO
40404	701	28	appear	appear	VB
40404	701	29	at	at	IN
40404	701	30	the	the	DT
40404	701	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	701	32	as	as	IN
40404	701	33	a	a	DT
40404	701	34	great	great	JJ
40404	701	35	spring	spring	NN
40404	701	36	.	.	.
40404	702	1	=	=	NFP
40404	702	2	Natural	natural	JJ
40404	702	3	bridges.=	bridges.=	CD
40404	702	4	As	as	IN
40404	702	5	a	a	DT
40404	702	6	cavern	cavern	JJ
40404	702	7	enlarges	enlarge	NNS
40404	702	8	and	and	CC
40404	702	9	the	the	DT
40404	702	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	702	11	of	of	IN
40404	702	12	the	the	DT
40404	702	13	land	land	NN
40404	702	14	above	above	IN
40404	702	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	702	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	702	17	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	702	18	by	by	IN
40404	702	19	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	702	20	,	,	,
40404	702	21	the	the	DT
40404	702	22	roof	roof	NN
40404	702	23	at	at	IN
40404	702	24	last	last	JJ
40404	702	25	breaks	break	NNS
40404	702	26	down	down	RP
40404	702	27	and	and	CC
40404	702	28	the	the	DT
40404	702	29	cave	cave	NN
40404	702	30	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	702	31	an	an	DT
40404	702	32	open	open	JJ
40404	702	33	ravine	ravine	NN
40404	702	34	.	.	.
40404	703	1	A	a	DT
40404	703	2	portion	portion	NN
40404	703	3	of	of	IN
40404	703	4	the	the	DT
40404	703	5	roof	roof	NN
40404	703	6	may	may	MD
40404	703	7	for	for	IN
40404	703	8	a	a	DT
40404	703	9	while	while	NN
40404	703	10	remain	remain	NN
40404	703	11	,	,	,
40404	703	12	forming	form	VBG
40404	703	13	a	a	DT
40404	703	14	"	"	``
40404	703	15	natural	natural	JJ
40404	703	16	bridge	bridge	NN
40404	703	17	.	.	.
40404	703	18	"	"	''
40404	704	1	=	=	NFP
40404	704	2	Sink	sink	NN
40404	704	3	holes.=	holes.=	NNP
40404	704	4	In	in	IN
40404	704	5	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	704	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	704	7	channels	channel	NNS
40404	704	8	under	under	IN
40404	704	9	ground	ground	NN
40404	704	10	may	may	MD
40404	704	11	become	become	VB
40404	704	12	so	so	RB
40404	704	13	well	well	RB
40404	704	14	developed	develop	VBN
40404	704	15	that	that	IN
40404	704	16	the	the	DT
40404	704	17	water	water	NN
40404	704	18	of	of	IN
40404	704	19	rains	rain	NNS
40404	704	20	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	704	21	drains	drain	VBZ
40404	704	22	away	away	RB
40404	704	23	through	through	IN
40404	704	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	704	25	.	.	.
40404	705	1	Ground	ground	NN
40404	705	2	water	water	NN
40404	705	3	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	705	4	low	low	JJ
40404	705	5	and	and	CC
40404	705	6	wells	well	NNS
40404	705	7	must	must	MD
40404	705	8	be	be	VB
40404	705	9	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	705	10	deep	deep	JJ
40404	705	11	to	to	TO
40404	705	12	find	find	VB
40404	705	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	705	14	.	.	.
40404	706	1	Little	little	JJ
40404	706	2	or	or	CC
40404	706	3	no	no	DT
40404	706	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	706	5	water	water	NN
40404	706	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	706	7	left	leave	VBN
40404	706	8	to	to	TO
40404	706	9	form	form	VB
40404	706	10	brooks	brooks	NNP
40404	706	11	.	.	.
40404	707	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	707	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	707	3	:	:	:
40404	707	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	707	5	.	.	.
40404	708	1	31	31	CD
40404	708	2	.	.	.
40404	709	1	Sink	Sink	NNP
40404	709	2	Holes	Holes	NNPS
40404	709	3	in	in	IN
40404	709	4	the	the	DT
40404	709	5	Karst	Karst	NNP
40404	709	6	,	,	,
40404	709	7	Austria	Austria	NNP
40404	709	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	709	9	Thus	thus	RB
40404	709	10	across	across	IN
40404	709	11	the	the	DT
40404	709	12	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	709	13	upland	upland	NN
40404	709	14	of	of	IN
40404	709	15	central	central	JJ
40404	709	16	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	709	17	one	one	NN
40404	709	18	meets	meet	VBZ
40404	709	19	but	but	CC
40404	709	20	three	three	CD
40404	709	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	709	22	streams	stream	NNS
40404	709	23	in	in	IN
40404	709	24	a	a	DT
40404	709	25	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	709	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	709	27	.	.	.
40404	710	1	Between	between	IN
40404	710	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	710	3	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	710	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	710	5	water	water	NN
40404	710	6	finds	find	VBZ
40404	710	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	710	8	way	way	NN
40404	710	9	underground	underground	RB
40404	710	10	by	by	IN
40404	710	11	means	mean	NNS
40404	710	12	of	of	IN
40404	710	13	sink	sink	NN
40404	710	14	holes	hole	NNS
40404	710	15	.	.	.
40404	711	1	These	these	DT
40404	711	2	are	be	VBP
40404	711	3	pits	pit	NNS
40404	711	4	,	,	,
40404	711	5	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	711	6	funnel	funnel	NN
40404	711	7	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	711	8	,	,	,
40404	711	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	711	10	by	by	IN
40404	711	11	the	the	DT
40404	711	12	enlargement	enlargement	NN
40404	711	13	of	of	IN
40404	711	14	crevice	crevice	NN
40404	711	15	or	or	CC
40404	711	16	joint	joint	NN
40404	711	17	by	by	IN
40404	711	18	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	711	19	water	water	NN
40404	711	20	,	,	,
40404	711	21	or	or	CC
40404	711	22	by	by	IN
40404	711	23	the	the	DT
40404	711	24	breakdown	breakdown	NN
40404	711	25	of	of	IN
40404	711	26	some	some	DT
40404	711	27	portion	portion	NN
40404	711	28	of	of	IN
40404	711	29	the	the	DT
40404	711	30	roof	roof	NN
40404	711	31	of	of	IN
40404	711	32	a	a	DT
40404	711	33	cave	cave	NN
40404	711	34	.	.	.
40404	712	1	By	by	IN
40404	712	2	clogging	clog	VBG
40404	712	3	of	of	IN
40404	712	4	the	the	DT
40404	712	5	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	712	6	a	a	DT
40404	712	7	sink	sink	NN
40404	712	8	hole	hole	NN
40404	712	9	may	may	MD
40404	712	10	come	come	VB
40404	712	11	to	to	TO
40404	712	12	be	be	VB
40404	712	13	filled	fill	VBN
40404	712	14	by	by	IN
40404	712	15	a	a	DT
40404	712	16	pond	pond	NN
40404	712	17	.	.	.
40404	713	1	Central	Central	NNP
40404	713	2	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	713	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	713	4	a	a	DT
40404	713	5	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	713	6	region	region	NN
40404	713	7	with	with	IN
40404	713	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	713	9	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	713	10	largely	largely	RB
40404	713	11	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	713	12	and	and	CC
40404	713	13	in	in	IN
40404	713	14	part	part	NN
40404	713	15	below	below	IN
40404	713	16	the	the	DT
40404	713	17	level	level	NN
40404	713	18	even	even	RB
40404	713	19	of	of	IN
40404	713	20	the	the	DT
40404	713	21	sea	sea	NN
40404	713	22	.	.	.
40404	714	1	Sink	sink	NN
40404	714	2	holes	hole	NNS
40404	714	3	are	be	VBP
40404	714	4	common	common	JJ
40404	714	5	,	,	,
40404	714	6	and	and	CC
40404	714	7	many	many	JJ
40404	714	8	of	of	IN
40404	714	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	714	10	are	be	VBP
40404	714	11	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	714	12	by	by	IN
40404	714	13	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	714	14	.	.	.
40404	715	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	715	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	715	3	mark	mark	VBP
40404	715	4	the	the	DT
40404	715	5	point	point	NN
40404	715	6	of	of	IN
40404	715	7	issue	issue	NN
40404	715	8	of	of	IN
40404	715	9	underground	underground	JJ
40404	715	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	715	11	,	,	,
40404	715	12	while	while	IN
40404	715	13	some	some	DT
40404	715	14	rise	rise	NN
40404	715	15	from	from	IN
40404	715	16	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	715	17	the	the	DT
40404	715	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	715	19	.	.	.
40404	716	1	Silver	Silver	NNP
40404	716	2	Spring	Spring	NNP
40404	716	3	,	,	,
40404	716	4	one	one	CD
40404	716	5	of	of	IN
40404	716	6	the	the	DT
40404	716	7	largest	large	JJS
40404	716	8	,	,	,
40404	716	9	discharges	discharge	NNS
40404	716	10	from	from	IN
40404	716	11	a	a	DT
40404	716	12	basin	basin	NN
40404	716	13	eight	eight	CD
40404	716	14	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	716	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	716	16	wide	wide	JJ
40404	716	17	and	and	CC
40404	716	18	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	716	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	716	20	deep	deep	JJ
40404	716	21	a	a	DT
40404	716	22	little	little	JJ
40404	716	23	river	river	NN
40404	716	24	navigable	navigable	JJ
40404	716	25	for	for	IN
40404	716	26	small	small	JJ
40404	716	27	steamers	steamer	NNS
40404	716	28	to	to	IN
40404	716	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	716	30	source	source	NN
40404	716	31	.	.	.
40404	717	1	About	about	IN
40404	717	2	the	the	DT
40404	717	3	spring	spring	NN
40404	717	4	there	there	EX
40404	717	5	are	be	VBP
40404	717	6	no	no	DT
40404	717	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	717	8	streams	stream	NNS
40404	717	9	for	for	IN
40404	717	10	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	717	11	miles	mile	NNS
40404	717	12	.	.	.
40404	718	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	718	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	718	3	:	:	:
40404	718	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	718	5	.	.	.
40404	719	1	32	32	CD
40404	719	2	.	.	.
40404	720	1	Underground	Underground	NNP
40404	720	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	720	3	Issuing	Issuing	NNP
40404	720	4	from	from	IN
40404	720	5	Base	Base	NNP
40404	720	6	of	of	IN
40404	720	7	Cliff	Cliff	NNP
40404	720	8	,	,	,
40404	720	9	the	the	DT
40404	720	10	Karst	Karst	NNP
40404	720	11	,	,	,
40404	720	12	Austria	Austria	NNP
40404	720	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	720	14	=	=	NFP
40404	720	15	The	the	DT
40404	720	16	Karst.=	Karst.=	NNS
40404	720	17	Along	along	IN
40404	720	18	the	the	DT
40404	720	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	720	20	coast	coast	NN
40404	720	21	of	of	IN
40404	720	22	the	the	DT
40404	720	23	Adriatic	Adriatic	NNP
40404	720	24	,	,	,
40404	720	25	as	as	IN
40404	720	26	far	far	RB
40404	720	27	south	south	RB
40404	720	28	as	as	IN
40404	720	29	Montenegro	Montenegro	NNP
40404	720	30	,	,	,
40404	720	31	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	720	32	a	a	DT
40404	720	33	belt	belt	NN
40404	720	34	of	of	IN
40404	720	35	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	720	36	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	720	37	singularly	singularly	RB
40404	720	38	worn	wear	VBN
40404	720	39	and	and	CC
40404	720	40	honeycombed	honeycomb	VBN
40404	720	41	by	by	IN
40404	720	42	the	the	DT
40404	720	43	solvent	solvent	NN
40404	720	44	action	action	NN
40404	720	45	of	of	IN
40404	720	46	water	water	NN
40404	720	47	.	.	.
40404	721	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	721	2	forests	forest	NNS
40404	721	3	have	have	VBP
40404	721	4	been	be	VBN
40404	721	5	cut	cut	VBN
40404	721	6	from	from	IN
40404	721	7	the	the	DT
40404	721	8	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	721	9	sides	side	NNS
40404	721	10	and	and	CC
40404	721	11	the	the	DT
40404	721	12	red	red	JJ
40404	721	13	soil	soil	NN
40404	721	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	721	15	washed	wash	VBN
40404	721	16	away	away	RB
40404	721	17	,	,	,
40404	721	18	the	the	DT
40404	721	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	721	20	of	of	IN
40404	721	21	the	the	DT
40404	721	22	white	white	NNP
40404	721	23	limestone	limestone	NNP
40404	721	24	forms	form	VBZ
40404	721	25	a	a	DT
40404	721	26	pathless	pathless	JJ
40404	721	27	desert	desert	NN
40404	721	28	of	of	IN
40404	721	29	rock	rock	NN
40404	721	30	where	where	WRB
40404	721	31	each	each	DT
40404	721	32	square	square	NN
40404	721	33	rod	rod	NN
40404	721	34	has	have	VBZ
40404	721	35	been	be	VBN
40404	721	36	corroded	corrode	VBN
40404	721	37	into	into	IN
40404	721	38	an	an	DT
40404	721	39	intricate	intricate	JJ
40404	721	40	branch	branch	NN
40404	721	41	work	work	NN
40404	721	42	of	of	IN
40404	721	43	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	721	44	furrows	furrow	NNS
40404	721	45	and	and	CC
40404	721	46	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	721	47	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	721	48	.	.	.
40404	722	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	722	2	sink	sink	NN
40404	722	3	holes	hole	NNS
40404	722	4	,	,	,
40404	722	5	some	some	DT
40404	722	6	of	of	IN
40404	722	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	722	8	six	six	CD
40404	722	9	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	722	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	722	11	deep	deep	JJ
40404	722	12	and	and	CC
40404	722	13	more	more	RBR
40404	722	14	,	,	,
40404	722	15	pockmark	pockmark	VB
40404	722	16	the	the	DT
40404	722	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	722	18	of	of	IN
40404	722	19	the	the	DT
40404	722	20	land	land	NN
40404	722	21	.	.	.
40404	723	1	The	the	DT
40404	723	2	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	723	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	723	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	723	5	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	723	6	.	.	.
40404	724	1	Surface	surface	NN
40404	724	2	streams	stream	NNS
40404	724	3	are	be	VBP
40404	724	4	rare	rare	JJ
40404	724	5	and	and	CC
40404	724	6	a	a	DT
40404	724	7	portion	portion	NN
40404	724	8	of	of	IN
40404	724	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	724	10	courses	course	NNS
40404	724	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	724	12	often	often	RB
40404	724	13	under	under	IN
40404	724	14	ground	ground	NN
40404	724	15	.	.	.
40404	725	1	Fragmentary	fragmentary	JJ
40404	725	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	725	3	come	come	VBP
40404	725	4	suddenly	suddenly	RB
40404	725	5	to	to	IN
40404	725	6	an	an	DT
40404	725	7	end	end	NN
40404	725	8	at	at	IN
40404	725	9	walls	wall	NNS
40404	725	10	of	of	IN
40404	725	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	725	12	where	where	WRB
40404	725	13	the	the	DT
40404	725	14	rivers	river	NNS
40404	725	15	which	which	WDT
40404	725	16	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	725	17	the	the	DT
40404	725	18	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	725	19	plunge	plunge	VBP
40404	725	20	into	into	IN
40404	725	21	dark	dark	JJ
40404	725	22	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	725	23	to	to	TO
40404	725	24	reappear	reappear	VB
40404	725	25	some	some	DT
40404	725	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	725	27	away	away	RB
40404	725	28	.	.	.
40404	726	1	Ground	ground	NN
40404	726	2	water	water	NN
40404	726	3	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	726	4	so	so	RB
40404	726	5	far	far	RB
40404	726	6	below	below	IN
40404	726	7	the	the	DT
40404	726	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	726	9	that	that	WDT
40404	726	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	726	11	can	can	MD
40404	726	12	not	not	RB
40404	726	13	be	be	VB
40404	726	14	reached	reach	VBN
40404	726	15	by	by	IN
40404	726	16	wells	well	NNS
40404	726	17	,	,	,
40404	726	18	and	and	CC
40404	726	19	the	the	DT
40404	726	20	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
40404	726	21	depend	depend	VBP
40404	726	22	on	on	IN
40404	726	23	rain	rain	NN
40404	726	24	water	water	NN
40404	726	25	stored	store	VBN
40404	726	26	for	for	IN
40404	726	27	household	household	NN
40404	726	28	uses	use	NNS
40404	726	29	.	.	.
40404	727	1	The	the	DT
40404	727	2	finest	fine	JJS
40404	727	3	cavern	cavern	NN
40404	727	4	of	of	IN
40404	727	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	727	6	,	,	,
40404	727	7	the	the	DT
40404	727	8	Adelsberg	Adelsberg	NNP
40404	727	9	Grotto	Grotto	NNP
40404	727	10	,	,	,
40404	727	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	727	12	in	in	IN
40404	727	13	this	this	DT
40404	727	14	region	region	NN
40404	727	15	.	.	.
40404	728	1	Karst	Karst	NNP
40404	728	2	,	,	,
40404	728	3	the	the	DT
40404	728	4	name	name	NN
40404	728	5	of	of	IN
40404	728	6	a	a	DT
40404	728	7	part	part	NN
40404	728	8	of	of	IN
40404	728	9	this	this	DT
40404	728	10	country	country	NN
40404	728	11	,	,	,
40404	728	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	728	13	now	now	RB
40404	728	14	used	use	VBN
40404	728	15	to	to	TO
40404	728	16	designate	designate	VB
40404	728	17	any	any	DT
40404	728	18	region	region	NN
40404	728	19	or	or	CC
40404	728	20	landscape	landscape	NN
40404	728	21	thus	thus	RB
40404	728	22	sculptured	sculpture	VBN
40404	728	23	by	by	IN
40404	728	24	the	the	DT
40404	728	25	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	728	26	action	action	NN
40404	728	27	of	of	IN
40404	728	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	728	29	and	and	CC
40404	728	30	ground	ground	NN
40404	728	31	water	water	NN
40404	728	32	.	.	.
40404	729	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	729	2	must	must	MD
40404	729	3	remember	remember	VB
40404	729	4	that	that	IN
40404	729	5	Karst	Karst	NNP
40404	729	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	729	7	are	be	VBP
40404	729	8	rare	rare	JJ
40404	729	9	,	,	,
40404	729	10	and	and	CC
40404	729	11	striking	strike	VBG
40404	729	12	as	as	IN
40404	729	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	729	14	the	the	DT
40404	729	15	work	work	NN
40404	729	16	of	of	IN
40404	729	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	729	18	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	729	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	729	20	,	,	,
40404	729	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	729	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	729	23	far	far	RB
40404	729	24	less	less	RBR
40404	729	25	important	important	JJ
40404	729	26	than	than	IN
40404	729	27	the	the	DT
40404	729	28	work	work	NN
40404	729	29	done	do	VBN
40404	729	30	by	by	IN
40404	729	31	the	the	DT
40404	729	32	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	729	33	of	of	IN
40404	729	34	underground	underground	JJ
40404	729	35	water	water	NN
40404	729	36	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	729	37	seeping	seep	VBG
40404	729	38	through	through	IN
40404	729	39	all	all	DT
40404	729	40	subsoils	subsoil	NNS
40404	729	41	and	and	CC
40404	729	42	porous	porous	JJ
40404	729	43	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	729	44	in	in	IN
40404	729	45	other	other	JJ
40404	729	46	regions	region	NNS
40404	729	47	.	.	.
40404	730	1	Even	even	RB
40404	730	2	when	when	WRB
40404	730	3	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	730	4	into	into	IN
40404	730	5	definite	definite	JJ
40404	730	6	channels	channel	NNS
40404	730	7	,	,	,
40404	730	8	ground	ground	NN
40404	730	9	water	water	NN
40404	730	10	does	do	VBZ
40404	730	11	not	not	RB
40404	730	12	have	have	VB
40404	730	13	the	the	DT
40404	730	14	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	730	15	power	power	NN
40404	730	16	of	of	IN
40404	730	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	730	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	730	19	,	,	,
40404	730	20	since	since	IN
40404	730	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	730	22	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	730	23	with	with	IN
40404	730	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	730	25	little	little	JJ
40404	730	26	or	or	CC
40404	730	27	no	no	DT
40404	730	28	rock	rock	NN
40404	730	29	waste	waste	NN
40404	730	30	.	.	.
40404	731	1	Regions	region	NNS
40404	731	2	whose	whose	WP$
40404	731	3	underground	underground	JJ
40404	731	4	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	731	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	731	6	so	so	RB
40404	731	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
40404	731	8	that	that	IN
40404	731	9	the	the	DT
40404	731	10	development	development	NN
40404	731	11	of	of	IN
40404	731	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	731	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	731	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	731	15	been	be	VBN
40404	731	16	retarded	retard	VBN
40404	731	17	or	or	CC
40404	731	18	prevented	prevent	VBN
40404	731	19	escape	escape	NN
40404	731	20	to	to	IN
40404	731	21	a	a	DT
40404	731	22	large	large	JJ
40404	731	23	extent	extent	NN
40404	731	24	the	the	DT
40404	731	25	leveling	leveling	NN
40404	731	26	action	action	NN
40404	731	27	of	of	IN
40404	731	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	731	29	running	running	NN
40404	731	30	waters	water	NNS
40404	731	31	,	,	,
40404	731	32	and	and	CC
40404	731	33	may	may	MD
40404	731	34	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	731	35	stand	stand	VB
40404	731	36	higher	high	JJR
40404	731	37	than	than	IN
40404	731	38	the	the	DT
40404	731	39	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	731	40	country	country	NN
40404	731	41	.	.	.
40404	732	1	The	the	DT
40404	732	2	hill	hill	NN
40404	732	3	honeycombed	honeycomb	VBN
40404	732	4	by	by	IN
40404	732	5	Luray	Luray	NNP
40404	732	6	Cavern	Cavern	NNP
40404	732	7	,	,	,
40404	732	8	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	732	9	,	,	,
40404	732	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	732	11	been	be	VBN
40404	732	12	attributed	attribute	VBN
40404	732	13	to	to	IN
40404	732	14	this	this	DT
40404	732	15	cause	cause	NN
40404	732	16	.	.	.
40404	733	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	733	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	733	3	:	:	:
40404	733	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	733	5	.	.	.
40404	734	1	33	33	CD
40404	734	2	.	.	.
40404	735	1	Stalactites	Stalactites	NNPS
40404	735	2	and	and	CC
40404	735	3	Stalagmites	Stalagmites	NNPS
40404	735	4	,	,	,
40404	735	5	Marengo	Marengo	NNP
40404	735	6	Cavern	Cavern	NNP
40404	735	7	,	,	,
40404	735	8	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	735	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	735	10	=	=	NFP
40404	735	11	Cavern	cavern	JJ
40404	735	12	deposits.=	deposits.=	NN
40404	735	13	Even	even	RB
40404	735	14	in	in	IN
40404	735	15	the	the	DT
40404	735	16	zone	zone	NN
40404	735	17	of	of	IN
40404	735	18	solution	solution	NN
40404	735	19	water	water	NN
40404	735	20	may	may	MD
40404	735	21	under	under	IN
40404	735	22	certain	certain	JJ
40404	735	23	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
40404	735	24	deposit	deposit	VBP
40404	735	25	as	as	RB
40404	735	26	well	well	RB
40404	735	27	as	as	IN
40404	735	28	erode	erode	NNP
40404	735	29	.	.	.
40404	736	1	As	as	IN
40404	736	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	736	3	trickles	trickle	VBZ
40404	736	4	from	from	IN
40404	736	5	the	the	DT
40404	736	6	roof	roof	NN
40404	736	7	of	of	IN
40404	736	8	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	736	9	,	,	,
40404	736	10	the	the	DT
40404	736	11	lime	lime	NN
40404	736	12	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	736	13	which	which	WDT
40404	736	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	736	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	736	16	taken	take	VBN
40404	736	17	into	into	IN
40404	736	18	solution	solution	NN
40404	736	19	from	from	IN
40404	736	20	the	the	DT
40404	736	21	layers	layer	NNS
40404	736	22	of	of	IN
40404	736	23	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	736	24	above	above	RB
40404	736	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	736	26	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	736	27	by	by	IN
40404	736	28	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	736	29	in	in	IN
40404	736	30	the	the	DT
40404	736	31	air	air	NN
40404	736	32	in	in	IN
40404	736	33	icicle	icicle	NN
40404	736	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	736	35	like	like	JJ
40404	736	36	pendants	pendant	NNS
40404	736	37	called	call	VBN
40404	736	38	_	_	NNP
40404	736	39	stalactites	stalactite	NNS
40404	736	40	_	_	NNP
40404	736	41	.	.	.
40404	737	1	As	as	IN
40404	737	2	the	the	DT
40404	737	3	drops	drop	NNS
40404	737	4	splash	splash	VBP
40404	737	5	on	on	IN
40404	737	6	the	the	DT
40404	737	7	floor	floor	NN
40404	737	8	there	there	EX
40404	737	9	are	be	VBP
40404	737	10	built	build	VBN
40404	737	11	up	up	RP
40404	737	12	in	in	IN
40404	737	13	the	the	DT
40404	737	14	same	same	JJ
40404	737	15	way	way	NN
40404	737	16	thicker	thick	JJR
40404	737	17	masses	masse	NNS
40404	737	18	called	call	VBD
40404	737	19	_	_	NNP
40404	737	20	stalagmites	stalagmite	VBZ
40404	737	21	_	_	NNP
40404	737	22	,	,	,
40404	737	23	which	which	WDT
40404	737	24	may	may	MD
40404	737	25	grow	grow	VB
40404	737	26	to	to	TO
40404	737	27	join	join	VB
40404	737	28	the	the	DT
40404	737	29	stalactites	stalactite	NNS
40404	737	30	above	above	IN
40404	737	31	,	,	,
40404	737	32	forming	form	VBG
40404	737	33	pillars	pillar	NNS
40404	737	34	.	.	.
40404	738	1	A	a	DT
40404	738	2	stalagmitic	stalagmitic	JJ
40404	738	3	crust	crust	NN
40404	738	4	often	often	RB
40404	738	5	seals	seal	VBZ
40404	738	6	with	with	IN
40404	738	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	738	8	the	the	DT
40404	738	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	738	10	which	which	WDT
40404	738	11	accumulates	accumulate	VBZ
40404	738	12	in	in	IN
40404	738	13	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	738	14	,	,	,
40404	738	15	together	together	RB
40404	738	16	with	with	IN
40404	738	17	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	738	18	relics	relic	NNS
40404	738	19	of	of	IN
40404	738	20	cave	cave	NN
40404	738	21	dwellers	dweller	NNS
40404	738	22	,	,	,
40404	738	23	either	either	CC
40404	738	24	animals	animal	NNS
40404	738	25	or	or	CC
40404	738	26	men	man	NNS
40404	738	27	,	,	,
40404	738	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	738	29	may	may	MD
40404	738	30	contain	contain	VB
40404	738	31	.	.	.
40404	739	1	Can	Can	MD
40404	739	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	739	3	explain	explain	VB
40404	739	4	why	why	WRB
40404	739	5	slender	slender	NN
40404	739	6	stalactites	stalactite	NNS
40404	739	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	739	8	by	by	IN
40404	739	9	the	the	DT
40404	739	10	drip	drip	NN
40404	739	11	of	of	IN
40404	739	12	single	single	JJ
40404	739	13	drops	drop	NNS
40404	739	14	are	be	VBP
40404	739	15	often	often	RB
40404	739	16	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	739	17	pipes	pipe	NNS
40404	739	18	?	?	.
40404	740	1	=	=	NFP
40404	740	2	The	the	DT
40404	740	3	zone	zone	NN
40404	740	4	of	of	IN
40404	740	5	cementation.=	cementation.=	NNP
40404	740	6	With	with	IN
40404	740	7	increasing	increase	VBG
40404	740	8	depth	depth	NN
40404	740	9	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	740	10	water	water	NN
40404	740	11	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	740	12	more	more	JJR
40404	740	13	and	and	CC
40404	740	14	more	more	RBR
40404	740	15	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	740	16	in	in	IN
40404	740	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	740	18	movements	movement	NNS
40404	740	19	and	and	CC
40404	740	20	more	more	JJR
40404	740	21	and	and	CC
40404	740	22	more	more	RBR
40404	740	23	highly	highly	RB
40404	740	24	charged	charge	VBN
40404	740	25	with	with	IN
40404	740	26	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	740	27	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	740	28	from	from	IN
40404	740	29	the	the	DT
40404	740	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	740	31	above	above	RB
40404	740	32	.	.	.
40404	741	1	At	at	IN
40404	741	2	such	such	JJ
40404	741	3	depths	depth	NNS
40404	741	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	741	5	deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	741	6	these	these	DT
40404	741	7	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	741	8	in	in	IN
40404	741	9	the	the	DT
40404	741	10	pores	pore	NNS
40404	741	11	of	of	IN
40404	741	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	741	13	,	,	,
40404	741	14	cementing	cement	VBG
40404	741	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	741	16	grains	grain	NNS
40404	741	17	together	together	RB
40404	741	18	,	,	,
40404	741	19	and	and	CC
40404	741	20	in	in	IN
40404	741	21	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	741	22	and	and	CC
40404	741	23	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	741	24	,	,	,
40404	741	25	forming	form	VBG
40404	741	26	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	741	27	veins	vein	NNS
40404	741	28	.	.	.
40404	742	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	742	2	below	below	IN
40404	742	3	the	the	DT
40404	742	4	zone	zone	NN
40404	742	5	of	of	IN
40404	742	6	solution	solution	NN
40404	742	7	where	where	WRB
40404	742	8	the	the	DT
40404	742	9	work	work	NN
40404	742	10	of	of	IN
40404	742	11	water	water	NN
40404	742	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	742	13	to	to	TO
40404	742	14	dissolve	dissolve	VB
40404	742	15	,	,	,
40404	742	16	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	742	17	the	the	DT
40404	742	18	zone	zone	NN
40404	742	19	of	of	IN
40404	742	20	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	742	21	where	where	WRB
40404	742	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	742	23	work	work	NN
40404	742	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	742	25	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	742	26	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	742	27	.	.	.
40404	743	1	A	a	DT
40404	743	2	part	part	NN
40404	743	3	of	of	IN
40404	743	4	the	the	DT
40404	743	5	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	743	6	load	load	NN
40404	743	7	of	of	IN
40404	743	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	743	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	743	10	thus	thus	RB
40404	743	11	transferred	transfer	VBN
40404	743	12	from	from	IN
40404	743	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	743	14	near	near	IN
40404	743	15	the	the	DT
40404	743	16	surface	surface	NN
40404	743	17	to	to	IN
40404	743	18	those	those	DT
40404	743	19	at	at	IN
40404	743	20	greater	great	JJR
40404	743	21	depths	depth	NNS
40404	743	22	.	.	.
40404	744	1	As	as	IN
40404	744	2	the	the	DT
40404	744	3	land	land	NN
40404	744	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	744	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	744	6	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	744	7	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	744	8	by	by	IN
40404	744	9	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	744	10	and	and	CC
40404	744	11	the	the	DT
40404	744	12	work	work	NN
40404	744	13	of	of	IN
40404	744	14	rain	rain	NN
40404	744	15	and	and	CC
40404	744	16	streams	stream	NNS
40404	744	17	,	,	,
40404	744	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	744	19	which	which	WDT
40404	744	20	have	have	VBP
40404	744	21	lain	lie	VBN
40404	744	22	deep	deep	RB
40404	744	23	within	within	IN
40404	744	24	the	the	DT
40404	744	25	zone	zone	NN
40404	744	26	of	of	IN
40404	744	27	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	744	28	are	be	VBP
40404	744	29	brought	bring	VBN
40404	744	30	within	within	IN
40404	744	31	the	the	DT
40404	744	32	zone	zone	NN
40404	744	33	of	of	IN
40404	744	34	solution	solution	NN
40404	744	35	.	.	.
40404	745	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	745	2	there	there	EX
40404	745	3	are	be	VBP
40404	745	4	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	745	5	to	to	TO
40404	745	6	view	view	VB
40404	745	7	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	745	8	,	,	,
40404	745	9	whose	whose	WP$
40404	745	10	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	745	11	were	be	VBD
40404	745	12	filled	fill	VBN
40404	745	13	with	with	IN
40404	745	14	calcite	calcite	NN
40404	745	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	745	16	crystallized	crystallize	VBN
40404	745	17	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	745	18	of	of	IN
40404	745	19	lime	lime	NN
40404	745	20	)	)	-RRB-
40404	745	21	,	,	,
40404	745	22	with	with	IN
40404	745	23	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	745	24	or	or	CC
40404	745	25	other	other	JJ
40404	745	26	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	745	27	,	,	,
40404	745	28	and	and	CC
40404	745	29	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	745	30	whose	whose	WP$
40404	745	31	grains	grain	NNS
40404	745	32	were	be	VBD
40404	745	33	well	well	RB
40404	745	34	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	745	35	many	many	JJ
40404	745	36	feet	foot	NNS
40404	745	37	below	below	IN
40404	745	38	the	the	DT
40404	745	39	surface	surface	NN
40404	745	40	.	.	.
40404	746	1	=	=	NFP
40404	746	2	Cavity	cavity	NN
40404	746	3	filling.=	filling.=	CD
40404	746	4	Small	small	JJ
40404	746	5	cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	746	6	in	in	IN
40404	746	7	the	the	DT
40404	746	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	746	9	are	be	VBP
40404	746	10	often	often	RB
40404	746	11	found	find	VBN
40404	746	12	more	more	RBR
40404	746	13	or	or	CC
40404	746	14	less	less	RBR
40404	746	15	completely	completely	RB
40404	746	16	filled	fill	VBN
40404	746	17	with	with	IN
40404	746	18	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	746	19	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	746	20	from	from	IN
40404	746	21	solution	solution	NN
40404	746	22	by	by	IN
40404	746	23	water	water	NN
40404	746	24	in	in	IN
40404	746	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	746	26	constant	constant	JJ
40404	746	27	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	746	28	underground	underground	RB
40404	746	29	.	.	.
40404	747	1	The	the	DT
40404	747	2	process	process	NN
40404	747	3	may	may	MD
40404	747	4	be	be	VB
40404	747	5	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	747	6	by	by	IN
40404	747	7	the	the	DT
40404	747	8	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	747	9	of	of	IN
40404	747	10	salt	salt	NN
40404	747	11	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	747	12	in	in	IN
40404	747	13	a	a	DT
40404	747	14	cup	cup	NN
40404	747	15	of	of	IN
40404	747	16	evaporating	evaporate	VBG
40404	747	17	brine	brine	NN
40404	747	18	,	,	,
40404	747	19	but	but	CC
40404	747	20	in	in	IN
40404	747	21	the	the	DT
40404	747	22	latter	latter	JJ
40404	747	23	instance	instance	NN
40404	747	24	the	the	DT
40404	747	25	solution	solution	NN
40404	747	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	747	27	not	not	RB
40404	747	28	renewed	renew	VBN
40404	747	29	as	as	IN
40404	747	30	in	in	IN
40404	747	31	the	the	DT
40404	747	32	case	case	NN
40404	747	33	of	of	IN
40404	747	34	cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	747	35	in	in	IN
40404	747	36	the	the	DT
40404	747	37	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	747	38	.	.	.
40404	748	1	A	a	DT
40404	748	2	cavity	cavity	NN
40404	748	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	748	4	lined	line	VBD
40404	748	5	with	with	IN
40404	748	6	inward	inward	RB
40404	748	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	748	8	pointing	point	VBG
40404	748	9	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	748	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	748	11	called	call	VBN
40404	748	12	a	a	DT
40404	748	13	_	_	NNP
40404	748	14	geode	geode	NN
40404	748	15	_	_	NNP
40404	748	16	.	.	.
40404	749	1	=	=	NFP
40404	749	2	Concretions.=	Concretions.=	NNP
40404	749	3	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	749	4	water	water	NN
40404	749	5	seeping	seep	VBG
40404	749	6	through	through	IN
40404	749	7	the	the	DT
40404	749	8	pores	pore	NNS
40404	749	9	of	of	IN
40404	749	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	749	11	may	may	MD
40404	749	12	gather	gather	VB
40404	749	13	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	749	14	disseminated	disseminate	VBN
40404	749	15	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	749	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	749	17	into	into	IN
40404	749	18	nodular	nodular	JJ
40404	749	19	masses	masse	NNS
40404	749	20	called	call	VBN
40404	749	21	concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	749	22	.	.	.
40404	750	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	750	2	silica	silica	NN
40404	750	3	disseminated	disseminate	VBN
40404	750	4	through	through	IN
40404	750	5	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	750	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	750	7	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	750	8	into	into	IN
40404	750	9	nodules	nodule	NNS
40404	750	10	of	of	IN
40404	750	11	flint	flint	NN
40404	750	12	.	.	.
40404	751	1	While	while	IN
40404	751	2	geodes	geode	NNS
40404	751	3	grow	grow	VBP
40404	751	4	from	from	IN
40404	751	5	the	the	DT
40404	751	6	outside	outside	JJ
40404	751	7	inwards	inward	NNS
40404	751	8	,	,	,
40404	751	9	concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	751	10	grow	grow	VBP
40404	751	11	outwards	outward	NNS
40404	751	12	from	from	IN
40404	751	13	the	the	DT
40404	751	14	center	center	NN
40404	751	15	.	.	.
40404	752	1	Nor	nor	CC
40404	752	2	are	be	VBP
40404	752	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	752	4	formed	form	VBN
40404	752	5	in	in	IN
40404	752	6	already	already	RB
40404	752	7	existing	exist	VBG
40404	752	8	cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	752	9	as	as	IN
40404	752	10	are	be	VBP
40404	752	11	geodes	geode	NNS
40404	752	12	.	.	.
40404	753	1	In	in	IN
40404	753	2	soft	soft	JJ
40404	753	3	clays	clay	NNS
40404	753	4	concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	753	5	may	may	MD
40404	753	6	,	,	,
40404	753	7	as	as	IN
40404	753	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	753	9	grow	grow	VBP
40404	753	10	,	,	,
40404	753	11	press	press	VB
40404	753	12	the	the	DT
40404	753	13	clay	clay	NN
40404	753	14	aside	aside	RB
40404	753	15	.	.	.
40404	754	1	In	in	IN
40404	754	2	many	many	JJ
40404	754	3	other	other	JJ
40404	754	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	754	5	concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	754	6	are	be	VBP
40404	754	7	made	make	VBN
40404	754	8	by	by	IN
40404	754	9	the	the	DT
40404	754	10	process	process	NN
40404	754	11	of	of	IN
40404	754	12	_	_	NNP
40404	754	13	replacement	replacement	NN
40404	754	14	_	_	NNP
40404	754	15	.	.	.
40404	755	1	Molecule	molecule	VB
40404	755	2	by	by	IN
40404	755	3	molecule	molecule	VB
40404	755	4	the	the	DT
40404	755	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	755	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	755	7	removed	remove	VBN
40404	755	8	and	and	CC
40404	755	9	the	the	DT
40404	755	10	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	755	11	of	of	IN
40404	755	12	the	the	DT
40404	755	13	concretion	concretion	NN
40404	755	14	substituted	substitute	VBN
40404	755	15	in	in	IN
40404	755	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	755	17	place	place	NN
40404	755	18	.	.	.
40404	756	1	The	the	DT
40404	756	2	concretion	concretion	NN
40404	756	3	may	may	MD
40404	756	4	in	in	IN
40404	756	5	this	this	DT
40404	756	6	way	way	NN
40404	756	7	preserve	preserve	VB
40404	756	8	intact	intact	JJ
40404	756	9	the	the	DT
40404	756	10	lamination	lamination	NN
40404	756	11	lines	line	NNS
40404	756	12	or	or	CC
40404	756	13	other	other	JJ
40404	756	14	structures	structure	NNS
40404	756	15	of	of	IN
40404	756	16	the	the	DT
40404	756	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	756	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	756	19	Fig	fig	NN
40404	756	20	.	.	.
40404	757	1	34	34	CD
40404	757	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	757	3	.	.	.
40404	758	1	Clays	clay	NNS
40404	758	2	and	and	CC
40404	758	3	shales	shale	NNS
40404	758	4	often	often	RB
40404	758	5	contain	contain	VBP
40404	758	6	concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	758	7	of	of	IN
40404	758	8	lime	lime	NN
40404	758	9	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	758	10	,	,	,
40404	758	11	of	of	IN
40404	758	12	iron	iron	NN
40404	758	13	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	758	14	,	,	,
40404	758	15	or	or	CC
40404	758	16	of	of	IN
40404	758	17	iron	iron	NN
40404	758	18	sulphide	sulphide	NN
40404	758	19	.	.	.
40404	759	1	Some	some	DT
40404	759	2	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	759	3	,	,	,
40404	759	4	such	such	JJ
40404	759	5	as	as	IN
40404	759	6	a	a	DT
40404	759	7	leaf	leaf	NN
40404	759	8	or	or	CC
40404	759	9	shell	shell	NN
40404	759	10	,	,	,
40404	759	11	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	759	12	forms	form	VBZ
40404	759	13	the	the	DT
40404	759	14	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	759	15	around	around	IN
40404	759	16	which	which	WDT
40404	759	17	the	the	DT
40404	759	18	concretion	concretion	NN
40404	759	19	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	759	20	.	.	.
40404	760	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	760	2	are	be	VBP
40404	760	3	building	build	VBG
40404	760	4	stones	stone	NNS
40404	760	5	more	more	RBR
40404	760	6	easily	easily	RB
40404	760	7	worked	work	VBN
40404	760	8	when	when	WRB
40404	760	9	"	"	``
40404	760	10	green	green	JJ
40404	760	11	"	"	''
40404	760	12	than	than	IN
40404	760	13	after	after	IN
40404	760	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	760	15	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	760	16	water	water	NN
40404	760	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	760	18	dried	dry	VBN
40404	760	19	out	out	RP
40404	760	20	?	?	.
40404	761	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	761	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	761	3	:	:	:
40404	761	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	761	5	.	.	.
40404	762	1	34	34	CD
40404	762	2	.	.	.
40404	763	1	Concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	763	2	in	in	IN
40404	763	3	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	763	4	,	,	,
40404	763	5	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	763	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	763	7	=	=	NFP
40404	763	8	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	763	9	of	of	IN
40404	763	10	ground	ground	NN
40404	763	11	water	water	NN
40404	763	12	in	in	IN
40404	763	13	arid	arid	NNP
40404	763	14	regions.=	regions.=	NNP
40404	763	15	In	in	IN
40404	763	16	arid	arid	NNP
40404	763	17	lands	land	NNS
40404	763	18	where	where	WRB
40404	763	19	ground	ground	NN
40404	763	20	water	water	NN
40404	763	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	763	22	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	763	23	by	by	IN
40404	763	24	capillarity	capillarity	NN
40404	763	25	to	to	IN
40404	763	26	the	the	DT
40404	763	27	surface	surface	NN
40404	763	28	and	and	CC
40404	763	29	there	there	EX
40404	763	30	evaporates	evaporate	VBZ
40404	763	31	,	,	,
40404	763	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	763	33	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	763	34	as	as	IN
40404	763	35	surface	surface	NN
40404	763	36	incrustations	incrustation	NNS
40404	763	37	the	the	DT
40404	763	38	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	763	39	held	hold	VBN
40404	763	40	in	in	IN
40404	763	41	solution	solution	NN
40404	763	42	.	.	.
40404	764	1	White	white	JJ
40404	764	2	limy	limy	NN
40404	764	3	incrustations	incrustation	NNS
40404	764	4	of	of	IN
40404	764	5	this	this	DT
40404	764	6	nature	nature	NN
40404	764	7	cover	cover	VBP
40404	764	8	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	764	9	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	764	10	in	in	IN
40404	764	11	northern	northern	JJ
40404	764	12	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	764	13	.	.	.
40404	765	1	Evaporating	evaporate	VBG
40404	765	2	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	765	3	the	the	DT
40404	765	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	765	5	,	,	,
40404	765	6	ground	ground	NN
40404	765	7	water	water	NN
40404	765	8	may	may	MD
40404	765	9	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	765	10	a	a	DT
40404	765	11	limy	limy	JJ
40404	765	12	cement	cement	NN
40404	765	13	in	in	IN
40404	765	14	beds	bed	NNS
40404	765	15	of	of	IN
40404	765	16	loose	loose	JJ
40404	765	17	sand	sand	NN
40404	765	18	and	and	CC
40404	765	19	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	765	20	.	.	.
40404	766	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	766	2	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	766	3	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	766	4	layers	layer	NNS
40404	766	5	are	be	VBP
40404	766	6	not	not	RB
40404	766	7	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	766	8	in	in	IN
40404	766	9	western	western	JJ
40404	766	10	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	766	11	and	and	CC
40404	766	12	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	766	13	,	,	,
40404	766	14	where	where	WRB
40404	766	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	766	16	are	be	VBP
40404	766	17	known	know	VBN
40404	766	18	as	as	IN
40404	766	19	"	"	``
40404	766	20	mortar	mortar	NN
40404	766	21	beds	bed	NNS
40404	766	22	.	.	.
40404	766	23	"	"	''
40404	767	1	=	=	NFP
40404	767	2	Thermal	thermal	JJ
40404	767	3	springs.=	springs.=	NN
40404	767	4	While	while	IN
40404	767	5	the	the	DT
40404	767	6	lower	low	JJR
40404	767	7	limit	limit	NN
40404	767	8	of	of	IN
40404	767	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	767	10	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	767	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	767	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	767	13	level	level	NN
40404	767	14	,	,	,
40404	767	15	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	767	16	water	water	NN
40404	767	17	circulates	circulate	NNS
40404	767	18	much	much	RB
40404	767	19	below	below	IN
40404	767	20	that	that	DT
40404	767	21	depth	depth	NN
40404	767	22	,	,	,
40404	767	23	and	and	CC
40404	767	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	767	25	brought	bring	VBN
40404	767	26	again	again	RB
40404	767	27	to	to	IN
40404	767	28	the	the	DT
40404	767	29	surface	surface	NN
40404	767	30	by	by	IN
40404	767	31	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
40404	767	32	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	767	33	.	.	.
40404	768	1	In	in	IN
40404	768	2	many	many	JJ
40404	768	3	instances	instance	NNS
40404	768	4	springs	spring	NNS
40404	768	5	have	have	VBP
40404	768	6	a	a	DT
40404	768	7	higher	high	JJR
40404	768	8	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	768	9	than	than	IN
40404	768	10	the	the	DT
40404	768	11	average	average	JJ
40404	768	12	annual	annual	JJ
40404	768	13	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	768	14	of	of	IN
40404	768	15	the	the	DT
40404	768	16	region	region	NN
40404	768	17	,	,	,
40404	768	18	and	and	CC
40404	768	19	are	be	VBP
40404	768	20	then	then	RB
40404	768	21	known	know	VBN
40404	768	22	as	as	IN
40404	768	23	thermal	thermal	JJ
40404	768	24	springs	spring	NNS
40404	768	25	.	.	.
40404	769	1	In	in	IN
40404	769	2	regions	region	NNS
40404	769	3	of	of	IN
40404	769	4	present	present	JJ
40404	769	5	or	or	CC
40404	769	6	recent	recent	JJ
40404	769	7	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	769	8	activity	activity	NN
40404	769	9	,	,	,
40404	769	10	such	such	JJ
40404	769	11	as	as	IN
40404	769	12	the	the	DT
40404	769	13	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	769	14	National	National	NNP
40404	769	15	Park	Park	NNP
40404	769	16	,	,	,
40404	769	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	769	18	may	may	MD
40404	769	19	believe	believe	VB
40404	769	20	that	that	IN
40404	769	21	the	the	DT
40404	769	22	heat	heat	NN
40404	769	23	of	of	IN
40404	769	24	thermal	thermal	JJ
40404	769	25	springs	spring	NNS
40404	769	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	769	27	derived	derive	VBN
40404	769	28	from	from	IN
40404	769	29	uncooled	uncooled	JJ
40404	769	30	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	769	31	,	,	,
40404	769	32	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	769	33	not	not	RB
40404	769	34	far	far	RB
40404	769	35	below	below	IN
40404	769	36	the	the	DT
40404	769	37	surface	surface	NN
40404	769	38	.	.	.
40404	770	1	But	but	CC
40404	770	2	when	when	WRB
40404	770	3	hot	hot	JJ
40404	770	4	springs	spring	NNS
40404	770	5	occur	occur	VBP
40404	770	6	at	at	IN
40404	770	7	a	a	DT
40404	770	8	distance	distance	NN
40404	770	9	of	of	IN
40404	770	10	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	770	11	of	of	IN
40404	770	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	770	13	from	from	IN
40404	770	14	any	any	DT
40404	770	15	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	770	16	,	,	,
40404	770	17	as	as	IN
40404	770	18	in	in	IN
40404	770	19	the	the	DT
40404	770	20	case	case	NN
40404	770	21	of	of	IN
40404	770	22	the	the	DT
40404	770	23	hot	hot	JJ
40404	770	24	springs	spring	NNS
40404	770	25	of	of	IN
40404	770	26	Bath	Bath	NNP
40404	770	27	,	,	,
40404	770	28	England	England	NNP
40404	770	29	,	,	,
40404	770	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	770	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	770	32	probable	probable	JJ
40404	770	33	that	that	IN
40404	770	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	770	35	waters	water	NNS
40404	770	36	have	have	VBP
40404	770	37	risen	rise	VBN
40404	770	38	from	from	IN
40404	770	39	the	the	DT
40404	770	40	heated	heated	JJ
40404	770	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	770	42	of	of	IN
40404	770	43	the	the	DT
40404	770	44	earth	earth	NN
40404	770	45	's	's	POS
40404	770	46	interior	interior	NN
40404	770	47	.	.	.
40404	771	1	The	the	DT
40404	771	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	771	3	of	of	IN
40404	771	4	Bath	Bath	NNP
40404	771	5	have	have	VBP
40404	771	6	a	a	DT
40404	771	7	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	771	8	of	of	IN
40404	771	9	120	120	CD
40404	771	10	°	°	NNS
40404	771	11	F.	F.	NNP
40404	771	12	,	,	,
40404	771	13	70	70	CD
40404	771	14	°	°	NNS
40404	771	15	above	above	IN
40404	771	16	the	the	DT
40404	771	17	average	average	JJ
40404	771	18	annual	annual	JJ
40404	771	19	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	771	20	of	of	IN
40404	771	21	the	the	DT
40404	771	22	place	place	NN
40404	771	23	.	.	.
40404	772	1	If	if	IN
40404	772	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	772	3	assume	assume	VBP
40404	772	4	that	that	IN
40404	772	5	the	the	DT
40404	772	6	rate	rate	NN
40404	772	7	of	of	IN
40404	772	8	increase	increase	NN
40404	772	9	in	in	IN
40404	772	10	the	the	DT
40404	772	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	772	12	's	's	POS
40404	772	13	internal	internal	JJ
40404	772	14	heat	heat	NN
40404	772	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	772	16	here	here	RB
40404	772	17	the	the	DT
40404	772	18	average	average	JJ
40404	772	19	rate	rate	NN
40404	772	20	,	,	,
40404	772	21	1	1	CD
40404	772	22	°	°	,
40404	772	23	F.	F.	NNP
40404	772	24	to	to	IN
40404	772	25	every	every	DT
40404	772	26	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	772	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	772	28	of	of	IN
40404	772	29	descent	descent	NN
40404	772	30	,	,	,
40404	772	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	772	32	may	may	MD
40404	772	33	conclude	conclude	VB
40404	772	34	that	that	IN
40404	772	35	the	the	DT
40404	772	36	springs	spring	NNS
40404	772	37	of	of	IN
40404	772	38	Bath	Bath	NNP
40404	772	39	rise	rise	NN
40404	772	40	from	from	IN
40404	772	41	at	at	IN
40404	772	42	least	least	JJS
40404	772	43	a	a	DT
40404	772	44	depth	depth	NN
40404	772	45	of	of	IN
40404	772	46	forty	forty	CD
40404	772	47	-	-	HYPH
40404	772	48	two	two	CD
40404	772	49	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	772	50	feet	foot	NNS
40404	772	51	.	.	.
40404	773	1	Water	water	NN
40404	773	2	may	may	MD
40404	773	3	descend	descend	VB
40404	773	4	to	to	IN
40404	773	5	depths	depth	NNS
40404	773	6	from	from	IN
40404	773	7	which	which	WDT
40404	773	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	773	9	can	can	MD
40404	773	10	never	never	RB
40404	773	11	be	be	VB
40404	773	12	brought	bring	VBN
40404	773	13	back	back	RB
40404	773	14	by	by	IN
40404	773	15	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
40404	773	16	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	773	17	.	.	.
40404	774	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	774	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	774	3	absorbed	absorb	VBN
40404	774	4	by	by	IN
40404	774	5	highly	highly	RB
40404	774	6	heated	heated	JJ
40404	774	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	774	8	deep	deep	RB
40404	774	9	below	below	IN
40404	774	10	the	the	DT
40404	774	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	774	12	.	.	.
40404	775	1	From	from	IN
40404	775	2	time	time	NN
40404	775	3	to	to	IN
40404	775	4	time	time	NN
40404	775	5	some	some	DT
40404	775	6	of	of	IN
40404	775	7	this	this	DT
40404	775	8	deep	deep	JJ
40404	775	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	775	10	seated	seat	VBN
40404	775	11	water	water	NN
40404	775	12	may	may	MD
40404	775	13	be	be	VB
40404	775	14	returned	return	VBN
40404	775	15	to	to	IN
40404	775	16	open	open	JJ
40404	775	17	air	air	NN
40404	775	18	in	in	IN
40404	775	19	the	the	DT
40404	775	20	steam	steam	NN
40404	775	21	of	of	IN
40404	775	22	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	775	23	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	775	24	.	.	.
40404	776	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	776	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	776	3	:	:	:
40404	776	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	776	5	.	.	.
40404	777	1	35	35	CD
40404	777	2	.	.	.
40404	778	1	Calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	778	2	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	778	3	from	from	IN
40404	778	4	Hot	Hot	NNP
40404	778	5	Springs	Springs	NNP
40404	778	6	,	,	,
40404	778	7	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	778	8	National	National	NNP
40404	778	9	Park	Park	NNP
40404	778	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	778	11	=	=	NFP
40404	778	12	Surface	surface	NN
40404	778	13	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	778	14	of	of	IN
40404	778	15	springs.=	springs.=	CD
40404	778	16	Where	where	WRB
40404	778	17	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	778	18	water	water	NN
40404	778	19	returns	return	VBZ
40404	778	20	to	to	IN
40404	778	21	the	the	DT
40404	778	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	778	23	highly	highly	RB
40404	778	24	charged	charge	VBN
40404	778	25	with	with	IN
40404	778	26	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	778	27	in	in	IN
40404	778	28	solution	solution	NN
40404	778	29	,	,	,
40404	778	30	on	on	IN
40404	778	31	exposure	exposure	NN
40404	778	32	to	to	IN
40404	778	33	the	the	DT
40404	778	34	air	air	NN
40404	778	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	778	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	778	37	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	778	38	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	778	39	to	to	TO
40404	778	40	lay	lay	VB
40404	778	41	down	down	RP
40404	778	42	much	much	JJ
40404	778	43	of	of	IN
40404	778	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	778	45	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	778	46	load	load	NN
40404	778	47	in	in	IN
40404	778	48	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	778	49	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	778	50	about	about	IN
40404	778	51	the	the	DT
40404	778	52	spring	spring	NN
40404	778	53	.	.	.
40404	779	1	These	these	DT
40404	779	2	are	be	VBP
40404	779	3	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	779	4	down	down	RP
40404	779	5	from	from	IN
40404	779	6	solution	solution	NN
40404	779	7	either	either	CC
40404	779	8	because	because	IN
40404	779	9	of	of	IN
40404	779	10	cooling	cooling	NN
40404	779	11	,	,	,
40404	779	12	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	779	13	,	,	,
40404	779	14	the	the	DT
40404	779	15	loss	loss	NN
40404	779	16	of	of	IN
40404	779	17	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	779	18	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	779	19	,	,	,
40404	779	20	or	or	CC
40404	779	21	the	the	DT
40404	779	22	work	work	NN
40404	779	23	of	of	IN
40404	779	24	algae	algae	NN
40404	779	25	.	.	.
40404	780	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	780	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	780	3	have	have	VBP
40404	780	4	been	be	VBN
40404	780	5	charged	charge	VBN
40404	780	6	under	under	IN
40404	780	7	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	780	8	with	with	IN
40404	780	9	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	780	10	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	780	11	from	from	IN
40404	780	12	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	780	13	sources	source	NNS
40404	780	14	and	and	CC
40404	780	15	are	be	VBP
40404	780	16	able	able	JJ
40404	780	17	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	780	18	to	to	TO
40404	780	19	take	take	VB
40404	780	20	up	up	RP
40404	780	21	large	large	JJ
40404	780	22	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	780	23	of	of	IN
40404	780	24	lime	lime	NN
40404	780	25	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	780	26	from	from	IN
40404	780	27	the	the	DT
40404	780	28	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	780	29	rocks	rock	VBZ
40404	780	30	through	through	IN
40404	780	31	which	which	WDT
40404	780	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	780	33	pass	pass	VBP
40404	780	34	.	.	.
40404	781	1	On	on	IN
40404	781	2	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	781	3	the	the	DT
40404	781	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	781	5	the	the	DT
40404	781	6	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	781	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	781	8	relieved	relieve	VBN
40404	781	9	,	,	,
40404	781	10	the	the	DT
40404	781	11	gas	gas	NN
40404	781	12	escapes	escape	NNS
40404	781	13	,	,	,
40404	781	14	and	and	CC
40404	781	15	the	the	DT
40404	781	16	lime	lime	JJ
40404	781	17	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	781	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	781	19	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	781	20	down	down	RP
40404	781	21	in	in	IN
40404	781	22	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	781	23	called	call	VBN
40404	781	24	_	_	NNP
40404	781	25	travertine	travertine	NN
40404	781	26	_	_	NNP
40404	781	27	.	.	.
40404	782	1	The	the	DT
40404	782	2	gas	gas	NN
40404	782	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	782	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	782	5	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
40404	782	6	and	and	CC
40404	782	7	the	the	DT
40404	782	8	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	782	9	produced	produce	VBN
40404	782	10	in	in	IN
40404	782	11	large	large	JJ
40404	782	12	part	part	NN
40404	782	13	by	by	IN
40404	782	14	the	the	DT
40404	782	15	action	action	NN
40404	782	16	of	of	IN
40404	782	17	algae	algae	NN
40404	782	18	and	and	CC
40404	782	19	other	other	JJ
40404	782	20	humble	humble	JJ
40404	782	21	forms	form	NNS
40404	782	22	of	of	IN
40404	782	23	plant	plant	NN
40404	782	24	life	life	NN
40404	782	25	.	.	.
40404	783	1	At	at	IN
40404	783	2	the	the	DT
40404	783	3	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	783	4	Hot	Hot	NNP
40404	783	5	Springs	Springs	NNPS
40404	783	6	in	in	IN
40404	783	7	the	the	DT
40404	783	8	valley	valley	NN
40404	783	9	of	of	IN
40404	783	10	the	the	DT
40404	783	11	Gardiner	Gardiner	NNP
40404	783	12	River	River	NNP
40404	783	13	,	,	,
40404	783	14	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	783	15	National	National	NNP
40404	783	16	Park	Park	NNP
40404	783	17	,	,	,
40404	783	18	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
40404	783	19	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	783	20	and	and	CC
40404	783	21	basins	basin	NNS
40404	783	22	of	of	IN
40404	783	23	travertine	travertine	NN
40404	783	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	783	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	783	26	.	.	.
40404	784	1	35	35	CD
40404	784	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	784	3	are	be	VBP
40404	784	4	now	now	RB
40404	784	5	building	build	VBG
40404	784	6	,	,	,
40404	784	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	784	8	by	by	IN
40404	784	9	means	mean	NNS
40404	784	10	of	of	IN
40404	784	11	algae	algae	NN
40404	784	12	which	which	WDT
40404	784	13	cover	cover	VBP
40404	784	14	the	the	DT
40404	784	15	bottoms	bottom	NNS
40404	784	16	,	,	,
40404	784	17	rims	rim	NNS
40404	784	18	,	,	,
40404	784	19	and	and	CC
40404	784	20	sides	side	NNS
40404	784	21	of	of	IN
40404	784	22	the	the	DT
40404	784	23	basins	basin	NNS
40404	784	24	and	and	CC
40404	784	25	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	784	26	lime	lime	NN
40404	784	27	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	784	28	upon	upon	IN
40404	784	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	784	30	in	in	IN
40404	784	31	successive	successive	JJ
40404	784	32	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	784	33	.	.	.
40404	785	1	The	the	DT
40404	785	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	785	3	,	,	,
40404	785	4	snow	snow	NN
40404	785	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	785	6	white	white	JJ
40404	785	7	where	where	WRB
40404	785	8	dry	dry	JJ
40404	785	9	,	,	,
40404	785	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	785	11	coated	coat	VBN
40404	785	12	with	with	IN
40404	785	13	red	red	JJ
40404	785	14	and	and	CC
40404	785	15	orange	orange	JJ
40404	785	16	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
40404	785	17	mats	mat	NNS
40404	785	18	where	where	WRB
40404	785	19	the	the	DT
40404	785	20	algae	algae	NN
40404	785	21	thrive	thrive	VBP
40404	785	22	in	in	IN
40404	785	23	the	the	DT
40404	785	24	over	over	RB
40404	785	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	785	26	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	785	27	waters	water	NNS
40404	785	28	.	.	.
40404	786	1	Similar	similar	JJ
40404	786	2	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	786	3	of	of	IN
40404	786	4	travertine	travertine	NN
40404	786	5	are	be	VBP
40404	786	6	found	find	VBN
40404	786	7	to	to	IN
40404	786	8	a	a	DT
40404	786	9	height	height	NN
40404	786	10	of	of	IN
40404	786	11	fourteen	fourteen	CD
40404	786	12	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	786	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	786	14	up	up	IN
40404	786	15	the	the	DT
40404	786	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	786	17	side	side	NN
40404	786	18	.	.	.
40404	787	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	787	2	may	may	MD
40404	787	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	787	4	that	that	IN
40404	787	5	the	the	DT
40404	787	6	springs	spring	NNS
40404	787	7	which	which	WDT
40404	787	8	formed	form	VBD
40404	787	9	these	these	DT
40404	787	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	787	11	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	787	12	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	787	13	near	near	IN
40404	787	14	what	what	WP
40404	787	15	was	be	VBD
40404	787	16	then	then	RB
40404	787	17	the	the	DT
40404	787	18	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	787	19	of	of	IN
40404	787	20	the	the	DT
40404	787	21	valley	valley	NN
40404	787	22	,	,	,
40404	787	23	and	and	CC
40404	787	24	that	that	IN
40404	787	25	as	as	IN
40404	787	26	the	the	DT
40404	787	27	valley	valley	NN
40404	787	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	787	29	been	be	VBN
40404	787	30	deepened	deepen	VBN
40404	787	31	by	by	IN
40404	787	32	the	the	DT
40404	787	33	river	river	NN
40404	787	34	the	the	DT
40404	787	35	ground	ground	NN
40404	787	36	water	water	NN
40404	787	37	of	of	IN
40404	787	38	the	the	DT
40404	787	39	region	region	NN
40404	787	40	has	have	VBZ
40404	787	41	found	find	VBN
40404	787	42	lower	low	JJR
40404	787	43	and	and	CC
40404	787	44	lower	low	JJR
40404	787	45	points	point	NNS
40404	787	46	of	of	IN
40404	787	47	issue	issue	NN
40404	787	48	.	.	.
40404	788	1	In	in	IN
40404	788	2	many	many	JJ
40404	788	3	parts	part	NNS
40404	788	4	of	of	IN
40404	788	5	the	the	DT
40404	788	6	country	country	NN
40404	788	7	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	788	8	springs	spring	NNS
40404	788	9	occur	occur	VBP
40404	788	10	which	which	WDT
40404	788	11	coat	coat	NN
40404	788	12	with	with	IN
40404	788	13	lime	lime	JJ
40404	788	14	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	788	15	mosses	moss	NNS
40404	788	16	,	,	,
40404	788	17	twigs	twig	NNS
40404	788	18	,	,	,
40404	788	19	and	and	CC
40404	788	20	other	other	JJ
40404	788	21	objects	object	NNS
40404	788	22	over	over	IN
40404	788	23	which	which	WDT
40404	788	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	788	25	waters	water	NNS
40404	788	26	flow	flow	VBP
40404	788	27	.	.	.
40404	789	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	789	2	are	be	VBP
40404	789	3	popularly	popularly	RB
40404	789	4	known	know	VBN
40404	789	5	as	as	IN
40404	789	6	petrifying	petrifying	NN
40404	789	7	springs	spring	NNS
40404	789	8	,	,	,
40404	789	9	although	although	IN
40404	789	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	789	11	merely	merely	RB
40404	789	12	incrust	incrust	VBP
40404	789	13	the	the	DT
40404	789	14	objects	object	NNS
40404	789	15	and	and	CC
40404	789	16	do	do	VBP
40404	789	17	not	not	RB
40404	789	18	convert	convert	VB
40404	789	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	789	20	into	into	IN
40404	789	21	stone	stone	NN
40404	789	22	.	.	.
40404	790	1	Silica	Silica	NNP
40404	790	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	790	3	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	790	4	in	in	IN
40404	790	5	alkaline	alkaline	NN
40404	790	6	waters	water	NNS
40404	790	7	,	,	,
40404	790	8	especially	especially	RB
40404	790	9	when	when	WRB
40404	790	10	these	these	DT
40404	790	11	are	be	VBP
40404	790	12	hot	hot	JJ
40404	790	13	.	.	.
40404	791	1	Hot	hot	JJ
40404	791	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	791	3	rising	rise	VBG
40404	791	4	through	through	IN
40404	791	5	alkaline	alkaline	JJ
40404	791	6	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	791	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	791	8	,	,	,
40404	791	9	such	such	JJ
40404	791	10	as	as	IN
40404	791	11	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	791	12	,	,	,
40404	791	13	often	often	RB
40404	791	14	deposit	deposit	VBP
40404	791	15	silica	silica	NN
40404	791	16	in	in	IN
40404	791	17	a	a	DT
40404	791	18	white	white	JJ
40404	791	19	spongy	spongy	NN
40404	791	20	formation	formation	NN
40404	791	21	known	know	VBN
40404	791	22	as	as	IN
40404	791	23	_	_	NNP
40404	791	24	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	791	25	sinter	sinter	NN
40404	791	26	_	_	NNP
40404	791	27	,	,	,
40404	791	28	both	both	CC
40404	791	29	by	by	IN
40404	791	30	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	791	31	and	and	CC
40404	791	32	by	by	IN
40404	791	33	the	the	DT
40404	791	34	action	action	NN
40404	791	35	of	of	IN
40404	791	36	algae	algae	NN
40404	791	37	which	which	WDT
40404	791	38	secrete	secrete	VBP
40404	791	39	silica	silica	NN
40404	791	40	from	from	IN
40404	791	41	the	the	DT
40404	791	42	waters	water	NNS
40404	791	43	.	.	.
40404	792	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	792	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	792	3	in	in	IN
40404	792	4	this	this	DT
40404	792	5	way	way	NN
40404	792	6	that	that	WDT
40404	792	7	the	the	DT
40404	792	8	cones	cone	NNS
40404	792	9	and	and	CC
40404	792	10	mounds	mound	NNS
40404	792	11	of	of	IN
40404	792	12	the	the	DT
40404	792	13	geysers	geyser	NNS
40404	792	14	in	in	IN
40404	792	15	the	the	DT
40404	792	16	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	792	17	National	National	NNP
40404	792	18	Park	Park	NNP
40404	792	19	and	and	CC
40404	792	20	in	in	IN
40404	792	21	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	792	22	have	have	VBP
40404	792	23	been	be	VBN
40404	792	24	formed	form	VBN
40404	792	25	(	(	-LRB-
40404	792	26	Fig	fig	NN
40404	792	27	.	.	.
40404	793	1	234	234	CD
40404	793	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	793	3	.	.	.
40404	794	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	794	2	water	water	NN
40404	794	3	oozes	ooze	VBZ
40404	794	4	from	from	IN
40404	794	5	the	the	DT
40404	794	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	794	7	one	one	NN
40404	794	8	may	may	MD
40404	794	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	794	10	see	see	VB
40404	794	11	a	a	DT
40404	794	12	rusty	rusty	JJ
40404	794	13	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	794	14	on	on	IN
40404	794	15	the	the	DT
40404	794	16	ground	ground	NN
40404	794	17	,	,	,
40404	794	18	and	and	CC
40404	794	19	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	794	20	an	an	DT
40404	794	21	iridescent	iridescent	JJ
40404	794	22	scum	scum	NN
40404	794	23	upon	upon	IN
40404	794	24	the	the	DT
40404	794	25	water	water	NN
40404	794	26	.	.	.
40404	795	1	The	the	DT
40404	795	2	scum	scum	NN
40404	795	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	795	4	often	often	RB
40404	795	5	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
40404	795	6	for	for	IN
40404	795	7	oil	oil	NN
40404	795	8	,	,	,
40404	795	9	but	but	CC
40404	795	10	at	at	IN
40404	795	11	a	a	DT
40404	795	12	touch	touch	NN
40404	795	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	795	14	cracks	crack	VBZ
40404	795	15	and	and	CC
40404	795	16	breaks	break	NNS
40404	795	17	,	,	,
40404	795	18	as	as	IN
40404	795	19	oil	oil	NN
40404	795	20	would	would	MD
40404	795	21	not	not	RB
40404	795	22	do	do	VB
40404	795	23	.	.	.
40404	796	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	796	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	796	3	a	a	DT
40404	796	4	film	film	NN
40404	796	5	of	of	IN
40404	796	6	hydrated	hydrated	JJ
40404	796	7	iron	iron	NN
40404	796	8	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	796	9	,	,	,
40404	796	10	or	or	CC
40404	796	11	_	_	NNP
40404	796	12	limonite	limonite	NN
40404	796	13	_	_	NNP
40404	796	14	,	,	,
40404	796	15	and	and	CC
40404	796	16	the	the	DT
40404	796	17	spring	spring	NN
40404	796	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	796	19	an	an	DT
40404	796	20	iron	iron	NN
40404	796	21	,	,	,
40404	796	22	or	or	CC
40404	796	23	chalybeate	chalybeate	NN
40404	796	24	,	,	,
40404	796	25	spring	spring	NN
40404	796	26	.	.	.
40404	797	1	Compounds	compound	NNS
40404	797	2	of	of	IN
40404	797	3	iron	iron	NN
40404	797	4	have	have	VBP
40404	797	5	been	be	VBN
40404	797	6	taken	take	VBN
40404	797	7	into	into	IN
40404	797	8	solution	solution	NN
40404	797	9	by	by	IN
40404	797	10	ground	ground	NN
40404	797	11	water	water	NN
40404	797	12	from	from	IN
40404	797	13	soil	soil	NN
40404	797	14	and	and	CC
40404	797	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	797	16	,	,	,
40404	797	17	and	and	CC
40404	797	18	are	be	VBP
40404	797	19	now	now	RB
40404	797	20	changed	change	VBN
40404	797	21	to	to	IN
40404	797	22	the	the	DT
40404	797	23	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	797	24	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	797	25	on	on	IN
40404	797	26	exposure	exposure	NN
40404	797	27	to	to	IN
40404	797	28	the	the	DT
40404	797	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	797	30	of	of	IN
40404	797	31	the	the	DT
40404	797	32	air	air	NN
40404	797	33	.	.	.
40404	798	1	In	in	IN
40404	798	2	wet	wet	JJ
40404	798	3	ground	ground	NN
40404	798	4	iron	iron	NN
40404	798	5	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	798	6	leached	leach	VBN
40404	798	7	by	by	IN
40404	798	8	ground	ground	NN
40404	798	9	water	water	NN
40404	798	10	from	from	IN
40404	798	11	the	the	DT
40404	798	12	soil	soil	NN
40404	798	13	often	often	RB
40404	798	14	collect	collect	VBP
40404	798	15	in	in	IN
40404	798	16	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	798	17	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	798	18	a	a	DT
40404	798	19	few	few	JJ
40404	798	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	798	21	below	below	IN
40404	798	22	the	the	DT
40404	798	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	798	24	,	,	,
40404	798	25	where	where	WRB
40404	798	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	798	27	downward	downward	JJ
40404	798	28	progress	progress	NN
40404	798	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	798	30	arrested	arrest	VBN
40404	798	31	by	by	IN
40404	798	32	some	some	DT
40404	798	33	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	798	34	clay	clay	NN
40404	798	35	.	.	.
40404	799	1	At	at	IN
40404	799	2	the	the	DT
40404	799	3	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	799	4	of	of	IN
40404	799	5	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	799	6	and	and	CC
40404	799	7	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	799	8	lakes	lakes	NNP
40404	799	9	iron	iron	NN
40404	799	10	ores	ore	NNS
40404	799	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	799	12	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	799	13	to	to	IN
40404	799	14	a	a	DT
40404	799	15	depth	depth	NN
40404	799	16	of	of	IN
40404	799	17	several	several	JJ
40404	799	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	799	19	.	.	.
40404	800	1	Decaying	decay	VBG
40404	800	2	organic	organic	JJ
40404	800	3	matter	matter	NN
40404	800	4	plays	play	VBZ
40404	800	5	a	a	DT
40404	800	6	large	large	JJ
40404	800	7	part	part	NN
40404	800	8	in	in	IN
40404	800	9	these	these	DT
40404	800	10	changes	change	NNS
40404	800	11	.	.	.
40404	801	1	In	in	IN
40404	801	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	801	3	presence	presence	NN
40404	801	4	the	the	DT
40404	801	5	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	801	6	iron	iron	NN
40404	801	7	oxides	oxide	NNS
40404	801	8	which	which	WDT
40404	801	9	give	give	VBP
40404	801	10	color	color	NN
40404	801	11	to	to	IN
40404	801	12	most	most	JJS
40404	801	13	red	red	JJ
40404	801	14	and	and	CC
40404	801	15	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	801	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	801	17	are	be	VBP
40404	801	18	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	801	19	,	,	,
40404	801	20	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	801	21	the	the	DT
40404	801	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	801	23	of	of	IN
40404	801	24	a	a	DT
40404	801	25	gray	gray	JJ
40404	801	26	or	or	CC
40404	801	27	bluish	bluish	JJ
40404	801	28	color	color	NN
40404	801	29	,	,	,
40404	801	30	and	and	CC
40404	801	31	the	the	DT
40404	801	32	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	801	33	iron	iron	NN
40404	801	34	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	801	35	which	which	WDT
40404	801	36	result	result	VBP
40404	801	37	are	be	VBP
40404	801	38	readily	readily	RB
40404	801	39	leached	leach	VBN
40404	801	40	out,--effects	out,--effect	NNS
40404	801	41	seen	see	VBN
40404	801	42	where	where	WRB
40404	801	43	red	red	JJ
40404	801	44	or	or	CC
40404	801	45	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	801	46	clays	clay	NNS
40404	801	47	have	have	VBP
40404	801	48	been	be	VBN
40404	801	49	bleached	bleach	VBN
40404	801	50	about	about	IN
40404	801	51	some	some	DT
40404	801	52	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	801	53	tree	tree	NN
40404	801	54	root	root	NN
40404	801	55	.	.	.
40404	802	1	The	the	DT
40404	802	2	iron	iron	NN
40404	802	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	802	4	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	802	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	802	6	laid	lay	VBN
40404	802	7	down	down	RP
40404	802	8	as	as	IN
40404	802	9	limonite	limonite	NN
40404	802	10	when	when	WRB
40404	802	11	oxidized	oxidize	VBN
40404	802	12	,	,	,
40404	802	13	as	as	IN
40404	802	14	about	about	IN
40404	802	15	a	a	DT
40404	802	16	chalybeate	chalybeate	JJ
40404	802	17	spring	spring	NN
40404	802	18	;	;	:
40404	802	19	but	but	CC
40404	802	20	out	out	IN
40404	802	21	of	of	IN
40404	802	22	contact	contact	NN
40404	802	23	with	with	IN
40404	802	24	the	the	DT
40404	802	25	air	air	NN
40404	802	26	and	and	CC
40404	802	27	in	in	IN
40404	802	28	the	the	DT
40404	802	29	presence	presence	NN
40404	802	30	of	of	IN
40404	802	31	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	802	32	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	802	33	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	802	34	by	by	IN
40404	802	35	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	802	36	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	802	37	,	,	,
40404	802	38	as	as	IN
40404	802	39	in	in	IN
40404	802	40	a	a	DT
40404	802	41	peat	peat	NN
40404	802	42	bog	bog	NN
40404	802	43	,	,	,
40404	802	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	802	45	may	may	MD
40404	802	46	be	be	VB
40404	802	47	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	802	48	as	as	IN
40404	802	49	iron	iron	NN
40404	802	50	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	802	51	,	,	,
40404	802	52	or	or	CC
40404	802	53	_	_	NNP
40404	802	54	siderite	siderite	NN
40404	802	55	_	_	NNP
40404	802	56	.	.	.
40404	803	1	=	=	NFP
40404	803	2	Total	total	JJ
40404	803	3	amount	amount	NN
40404	803	4	of	of	IN
40404	803	5	underground	underground	JJ
40404	803	6	waters.=	waters.=	CD
40404	803	7	In	in	IN
40404	803	8	order	order	NN
40404	803	9	to	to	TO
40404	803	10	realize	realize	VB
40404	803	11	the	the	DT
40404	803	12	vast	vast	JJ
40404	803	13	work	work	NN
40404	803	14	in	in	IN
40404	803	15	solution	solution	NN
40404	803	16	and	and	CC
40404	803	17	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	803	18	which	which	WDT
40404	803	19	underground	underground	JJ
40404	803	20	waters	water	NNS
40404	803	21	are	be	VBP
40404	803	22	now	now	RB
40404	803	23	doing	do	VBG
40404	803	24	and	and	CC
40404	803	25	have	have	VBP
40404	803	26	done	do	VBN
40404	803	27	in	in	IN
40404	803	28	all	all	DT
40404	803	29	geological	geological	JJ
40404	803	30	ages	age	NNS
40404	803	31	,	,	,
40404	803	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	803	33	must	must	MD
40404	803	34	gain	gain	VB
40404	803	35	some	some	DT
40404	803	36	conception	conception	NN
40404	803	37	of	of	IN
40404	803	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	803	39	amount	amount	NN
40404	803	40	.	.	.
40404	804	1	At	at	IN
40404	804	2	a	a	DT
40404	804	3	certain	certain	JJ
40404	804	4	depth	depth	NN
40404	804	5	,	,	,
40404	804	6	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	804	7	at	at	IN
40404	804	8	about	about	RB
40404	804	9	six	six	CD
40404	804	10	miles	mile	NNS
40404	804	11	,	,	,
40404	804	12	the	the	DT
40404	804	13	weight	weight	NN
40404	804	14	of	of	IN
40404	804	15	the	the	DT
40404	804	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	804	17	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	804	18	greater	great	JJR
40404	804	19	than	than	IN
40404	804	20	the	the	DT
40404	804	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	804	22	can	can	MD
40404	804	23	bear	bear	VB
40404	804	24	,	,	,
40404	804	25	and	and	CC
40404	804	26	all	all	DT
40404	804	27	cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	804	28	and	and	CC
40404	804	29	pores	pore	NNS
40404	804	30	in	in	IN
40404	804	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	804	32	must	must	MD
40404	804	33	be	be	VB
40404	804	34	completely	completely	RB
40404	804	35	closed	close	VBN
40404	804	36	by	by	IN
40404	804	37	the	the	DT
40404	804	38	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	804	39	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	804	40	which	which	WDT
40404	804	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	804	42	sustain	sustain	VBP
40404	804	43	.	.	.
40404	805	1	Below	below	IN
40404	805	2	a	a	DT
40404	805	3	depth	depth	NN
40404	805	4	,	,	,
40404	805	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	805	6	,	,	,
40404	805	7	water	water	NN
40404	805	8	can	can	MD
40404	805	9	not	not	RB
40404	805	10	go	go	VB
40404	805	11	.	.	.
40404	806	1	Above	above	IN
40404	806	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	806	3	all	all	DT
40404	806	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	806	5	are	be	VBP
40404	806	6	water	water	NN
40404	806	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	806	8	soaked	soak	VBN
40404	806	9	,	,	,
40404	806	10	up	up	IN
40404	806	11	to	to	IN
40404	806	12	the	the	DT
40404	806	13	limit	limit	NN
40404	806	14	of	of	IN
40404	806	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	806	16	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	806	17	,	,	,
40404	806	18	to	to	IN
40404	806	19	within	within	IN
40404	806	20	a	a	DT
40404	806	21	few	few	JJ
40404	806	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	806	23	of	of	IN
40404	806	24	the	the	DT
40404	806	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	806	26	.	.	.
40404	807	1	Estimating	estimate	VBG
40404	807	2	the	the	DT
40404	807	3	average	average	JJ
40404	807	4	pore	pore	NN
40404	807	5	space	space	NN
40404	807	6	of	of	IN
40404	807	7	the	the	DT
40404	807	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	807	9	above	above	IN
40404	807	10	a	a	DT
40404	807	11	depth	depth	NN
40404	807	12	of	of	IN
40404	807	13	six	six	CD
40404	807	14	miles	mile	NNS
40404	807	15	at	at	IN
40404	807	16	from	from	IN
40404	807	17	two	two	CD
40404	807	18	and	and	CC
40404	807	19	a	a	DT
40404	807	20	half	half	NN
40404	807	21	per	per	IN
40404	807	22	cent	cent	NN
40404	807	23	to	to	IN
40404	807	24	five	five	CD
40404	807	25	per	per	IN
40404	807	26	cent	cent	NN
40404	807	27	of	of	IN
40404	807	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	807	29	volume	volume	NN
40404	807	30	,	,	,
40404	807	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	807	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	807	33	found	find	VBN
40404	807	34	that	that	IN
40404	807	35	the	the	DT
40404	807	36	total	total	JJ
40404	807	37	amount	amount	NN
40404	807	38	of	of	IN
40404	807	39	ground	ground	NN
40404	807	40	water	water	NN
40404	807	41	may	may	MD
40404	807	42	be	be	VB
40404	807	43	great	great	JJ
40404	807	44	enough	enough	RB
40404	807	45	to	to	TO
40404	807	46	cover	cover	VB
40404	807	47	the	the	DT
40404	807	48	entire	entire	JJ
40404	807	49	surface	surface	NN
40404	807	50	of	of	IN
40404	807	51	the	the	DT
40404	807	52	earth	earth	NN
40404	807	53	to	to	IN
40404	807	54	a	a	DT
40404	807	55	depth	depth	NN
40404	807	56	of	of	IN
40404	807	57	from	from	IN
40404	807	58	eight	eight	CD
40404	807	59	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	807	60	to	to	TO
40404	807	61	sixteen	sixteen	CD
40404	807	62	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	807	63	feet	foot	NNS
40404	807	64	.	.	.
40404	808	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	808	2	III	iii	CD
40404	808	3	RIVERS	river	NNS
40404	808	4	AND	and	CC
40404	808	5	VALLEYS	valleys	NN
40404	808	6	=	=	-RRB-
40404	808	7	The	the	DT
40404	808	8	run	run	NN
40404	808	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	808	10	off.=	off.=	JJ
40404	808	11	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	808	12	have	have	VBP
40404	808	13	traced	trace	VBN
40404	808	14	the	the	DT
40404	808	15	history	history	NN
40404	808	16	of	of	IN
40404	808	17	that	that	DT
40404	808	18	portion	portion	NN
40404	808	19	of	of	IN
40404	808	20	the	the	DT
40404	808	21	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	808	22	which	which	WDT
40404	808	23	soaks	soak	VBZ
40404	808	24	into	into	IN
40404	808	25	the	the	DT
40404	808	26	ground	ground	NN
40404	808	27	;	;	:
40404	808	28	let	let	VB
40404	808	29	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	808	30	now	now	RB
40404	808	31	return	return	VB
40404	808	32	to	to	IN
40404	808	33	that	that	DT
40404	808	34	part	part	NN
40404	808	35	which	which	WDT
40404	808	36	washes	wash	VBZ
40404	808	37	along	along	IN
40404	808	38	the	the	DT
40404	808	39	surface	surface	NN
40404	808	40	and	and	CC
40404	808	41	is	be	VBZ
40404	808	42	known	know	VBN
40404	808	43	as	as	IN
40404	808	44	the	the	DT
40404	808	45	_	_	NNP
40404	808	46	run	run	NN
40404	808	47	-	-	HYPH
40404	808	48	off	off	RP
40404	808	49	_	_	NNP
40404	808	50	.	.	.
40404	809	1	Fed	feed	VBN
40404	809	2	by	by	IN
40404	809	3	rains	rain	NNS
40404	809	4	and	and	CC
40404	809	5	melting	melting	NN
40404	809	6	snows	snow	NNS
40404	809	7	,	,	,
40404	809	8	the	the	DT
40404	809	9	run	run	VBN
40404	809	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	809	11	off	off	RP
40404	809	12	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	809	13	into	into	IN
40404	809	14	courses	course	NNS
40404	809	15	,	,	,
40404	809	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	809	17	but	but	CC
40404	809	18	faintly	faintly	RB
40404	809	19	marked	mark	VBN
40404	809	20	at	at	IN
40404	809	21	first	first	RB
40404	809	22	,	,	,
40404	809	23	which	which	WDT
40404	809	24	join	join	VBP
40404	809	25	more	more	RBR
40404	809	26	definite	definite	JJ
40404	809	27	and	and	CC
40404	809	28	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	809	29	cut	cut	VBN
40404	809	30	channels	channel	NNS
40404	809	31	,	,	,
40404	809	32	as	as	IN
40404	809	33	twigs	twig	VBZ
40404	809	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	809	35	stems	stem	NNS
40404	809	36	.	.	.
40404	810	1	In	in	IN
40404	810	2	a	a	DT
40404	810	3	humid	humid	JJ
40404	810	4	climate	climate	NN
40404	810	5	the	the	DT
40404	810	6	larger	large	JJR
40404	810	7	ravines	ravine	NNS
40404	810	8	through	through	IN
40404	810	9	which	which	WDT
40404	810	10	the	the	DT
40404	810	11	run	run	NN
40404	810	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	810	13	off	off	RP
40404	810	14	flows	flow	NNS
40404	810	15	soon	soon	RB
40404	810	16	descend	descend	VBP
40404	810	17	below	below	IN
40404	810	18	the	the	DT
40404	810	19	ground	ground	NN
40404	810	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	810	21	water	water	NN
40404	810	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	810	23	.	.	.
40404	811	1	Here	here	RB
40404	811	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	811	3	discharge	discharge	VBP
40404	811	4	along	along	IN
40404	811	5	the	the	DT
40404	811	6	sides	side	NNS
40404	811	7	of	of	IN
40404	811	8	the	the	DT
40404	811	9	little	little	JJ
40404	811	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	811	11	and	and	CC
40404	811	12	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	811	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	811	14	begin	begin	VBP
40404	811	15	.	.	.
40404	812	1	The	the	DT
40404	812	2	water	water	NN
40404	812	3	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	812	4	by	by	IN
40404	812	5	the	the	DT
40404	812	6	run	run	NN
40404	812	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	812	8	off	off	NN
40404	812	9	here	here	RB
40404	812	10	joins	join	VBZ
40404	812	11	that	that	DT
40404	812	12	part	part	NN
40404	812	13	of	of	IN
40404	812	14	the	the	DT
40404	812	15	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	812	16	which	which	WDT
40404	812	17	had	have	VBD
40404	812	18	soaked	soak	VBN
40404	812	19	into	into	IN
40404	812	20	the	the	DT
40404	812	21	soil	soil	NN
40404	812	22	,	,	,
40404	812	23	and	and	CC
40404	812	24	both	both	DT
40404	812	25	now	now	RB
40404	812	26	proceed	proceed	VBP
40404	812	27	together	together	RB
40404	812	28	by	by	IN
40404	812	29	way	way	NN
40404	812	30	of	of	IN
40404	812	31	the	the	DT
40404	812	32	stream	stream	NN
40404	812	33	to	to	IN
40404	812	34	the	the	DT
40404	812	35	sea	sea	NN
40404	812	36	.	.	.
40404	813	1	=	=	NFP
40404	813	2	River	River	NNP
40404	813	3	floods.=	floods.=	NNS
40404	813	4	Streams	Streams	NNP
40404	813	5	vary	vary	VBP
40404	813	6	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	813	7	in	in	IN
40404	813	8	volume	volume	NN
40404	813	9	during	during	IN
40404	813	10	the	the	DT
40404	813	11	year	year	NN
40404	813	12	.	.	.
40404	814	1	At	at	IN
40404	814	2	stages	stage	NNS
40404	814	3	of	of	IN
40404	814	4	flood	flood	NN
40404	814	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	814	6	fill	fill	VBP
40404	814	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	814	8	immediate	immediate	JJ
40404	814	9	banks	bank	NNS
40404	814	10	,	,	,
40404	814	11	or	or	CC
40404	814	12	overrun	overrun	VB
40404	814	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	814	14	and	and	CC
40404	814	15	inundate	inundate	VB
40404	814	16	any	any	DT
40404	814	17	low	low	JJ
40404	814	18	lands	land	NNS
40404	814	19	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	814	20	to	to	IN
40404	814	21	the	the	DT
40404	814	22	channel	channel	NN
40404	814	23	;	;	:
40404	814	24	at	at	IN
40404	814	25	stages	stage	NNS
40404	814	26	of	of	IN
40404	814	27	low	low	JJ
40404	814	28	water	water	NN
40404	814	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	814	30	diminish	diminish	VBP
40404	814	31	to	to	IN
40404	814	32	but	but	CC
40404	814	33	a	a	DT
40404	814	34	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	814	35	of	of	IN
40404	814	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	814	37	volume	volume	NN
40404	814	38	when	when	WRB
40404	814	39	at	at	IN
40404	814	40	flood	flood	NN
40404	814	41	.	.	.
40404	815	1	At	at	IN
40404	815	2	times	time	NNS
40404	815	3	of	of	IN
40404	815	4	flood	flood	NN
40404	815	5	,	,	,
40404	815	6	rivers	river	NNS
40404	815	7	are	be	VBP
40404	815	8	fed	feed	VBN
40404	815	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	815	10	by	by	IN
40404	815	11	the	the	DT
40404	815	12	run	run	NN
40404	815	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	815	14	off	off	NN
40404	815	15	;	;	:
40404	815	16	at	at	IN
40404	815	17	times	time	NNS
40404	815	18	of	of	IN
40404	815	19	low	low	JJ
40404	815	20	water	water	NN
40404	815	21	,	,	,
40404	815	22	largely	largely	RB
40404	815	23	or	or	CC
40404	815	24	even	even	RB
40404	815	25	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	815	26	by	by	IN
40404	815	27	springs	spring	NNS
40404	815	28	.	.	.
40404	816	1	How	how	WRB
40404	816	2	,	,	,
40404	816	3	then	then	RB
40404	816	4	,	,	,
40404	816	5	will	will	MD
40404	816	6	the	the	DT
40404	816	7	water	water	NN
40404	816	8	of	of	IN
40404	816	9	streams	stream	NNS
40404	816	10	differ	differ	VBP
40404	816	11	at	at	IN
40404	816	12	these	these	DT
40404	816	13	times	time	NNS
40404	816	14	in	in	IN
40404	816	15	turbidity	turbidity	NN
40404	816	16	and	and	CC
40404	816	17	in	in	IN
40404	816	18	the	the	DT
40404	816	19	relative	relative	JJ
40404	816	20	amount	amount	NN
40404	816	21	of	of	IN
40404	816	22	solids	solid	NNS
40404	816	23	carried	carry	VBN
40404	816	24	in	in	IN
40404	816	25	solution	solution	NN
40404	816	26	?	?	.
40404	817	1	In	in	IN
40404	817	2	parts	part	NNS
40404	817	3	of	of	IN
40404	817	4	England	England	NNP
40404	817	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	817	6	have	have	VBP
40404	817	7	been	be	VBN
40404	817	8	known	know	VBN
40404	817	9	to	to	TO
40404	817	10	continue	continue	VB
40404	817	11	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	817	12	after	after	IN
40404	817	13	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	817	14	months	month	NNS
40404	817	15	of	of	IN
40404	817	16	local	local	JJ
40404	817	17	drought	drought	NN
40404	817	18	,	,	,
40404	817	19	so	so	CC
40404	817	20	great	great	JJ
40404	817	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	817	22	the	the	DT
40404	817	23	volume	volume	NN
40404	817	24	of	of	IN
40404	817	25	water	water	NN
40404	817	26	which	which	WDT
40404	817	27	in	in	IN
40404	817	28	humid	humid	JJ
40404	817	29	climates	climate	NNS
40404	817	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	817	31	stored	store	VBN
40404	817	32	in	in	IN
40404	817	33	the	the	DT
40404	817	34	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	817	35	above	above	IN
40404	817	36	the	the	DT
40404	817	37	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	817	38	level	level	NN
40404	817	39	,	,	,
40404	817	40	and	and	CC
40404	817	41	so	so	RB
40404	817	42	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	817	43	is	be	VBZ
40404	817	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	817	45	given	give	VBN
40404	817	46	off	off	RP
40404	817	47	in	in	IN
40404	817	48	springs	spring	NNS
40404	817	49	.	.	.
40404	818	1	In	in	IN
40404	818	2	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	818	3	and	and	CC
40404	818	4	the	the	DT
40404	818	5	states	state	NNS
40404	818	6	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	818	7	,	,	,
40404	818	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	818	9	remain	remain	VBP
40404	818	10	low	low	JJ
40404	818	11	in	in	IN
40404	818	12	winter	winter	NN
40404	818	13	and	and	CC
40404	818	14	a	a	DT
40404	818	15	"	"	``
40404	818	16	spring	spring	NN
40404	818	17	freshet	freshet	NN
40404	818	18	"	"	''
40404	818	19	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	818	20	the	the	DT
40404	818	21	melting	melting	NN
40404	818	22	of	of	IN
40404	818	23	the	the	DT
40404	818	24	winter	winter	NN
40404	818	25	's	's	POS
40404	818	26	snows	snow	NNS
40404	818	27	.	.	.
40404	819	1	A	a	DT
40404	819	2	"	"	``
40404	819	3	June	June	NNP
40404	819	4	rise	rise	NN
40404	819	5	"	"	''
40404	819	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	819	7	produced	produce	VBN
40404	819	8	by	by	IN
40404	819	9	the	the	DT
40404	819	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	819	11	rains	rain	NNS
40404	819	12	of	of	IN
40404	819	13	early	early	JJ
40404	819	14	summer	summer	NN
40404	819	15	.	.	.
40404	820	1	Low	low	JJ
40404	820	2	water	water	NN
40404	820	3	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	820	4	in	in	IN
40404	820	5	July	July	NNP
40404	820	6	and	and	CC
40404	820	7	August	August	NNP
40404	820	8	,	,	,
40404	820	9	and	and	CC
40404	820	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	820	11	are	be	VBP
40404	820	12	again	again	RB
40404	820	13	swollen	swollen	JJ
40404	820	14	to	to	IN
40404	820	15	a	a	DT
40404	820	16	moderate	moderate	JJ
40404	820	17	degree	degree	NN
40404	820	18	under	under	IN
40404	820	19	the	the	DT
40404	820	20	rains	rain	NNS
40404	820	21	of	of	IN
40404	820	22	autumn	autumn	NN
40404	820	23	.	.	.
40404	821	1	=	=	NFP
40404	821	2	The	the	DT
40404	821	3	discharge	discharge	NN
40404	821	4	of	of	IN
40404	821	5	streams.=	streams.=	CD
40404	821	6	The	the	DT
40404	821	7	per	per	IN
40404	821	8	cent	cent	NN
40404	821	9	of	of	IN
40404	821	10	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	821	11	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	821	12	by	by	IN
40404	821	13	rivers	river	NNS
40404	821	14	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	821	15	with	with	IN
40404	821	16	the	the	DT
40404	821	17	amount	amount	NN
40404	821	18	of	of	IN
40404	821	19	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	821	20	,	,	,
40404	821	21	the	the	DT
40404	821	22	slope	slope	NN
40404	821	23	of	of	IN
40404	821	24	the	the	DT
40404	821	25	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	821	26	area	area	NN
40404	821	27	,	,	,
40404	821	28	the	the	DT
40404	821	29	texture	texture	NN
40404	821	30	of	of	IN
40404	821	31	the	the	DT
40404	821	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	821	33	,	,	,
40404	821	34	and	and	CC
40404	821	35	other	other	JJ
40404	821	36	factors	factor	NNS
40404	821	37	.	.	.
40404	822	1	With	with	IN
40404	822	2	an	an	DT
40404	822	3	annual	annual	JJ
40404	822	4	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	822	5	of	of	IN
40404	822	6	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	822	7	inches	inch	NNS
40404	822	8	in	in	IN
40404	822	9	an	an	DT
40404	822	10	open	open	JJ
40404	822	11	country	country	NN
40404	822	12	,	,	,
40404	822	13	about	about	RB
40404	822	14	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	822	15	per	per	IN
40404	822	16	cent	cent	NN
40404	822	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	822	18	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	822	19	;	;	:
40404	822	20	while	while	IN
40404	822	21	with	with	IN
40404	822	22	a	a	DT
40404	822	23	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	822	24	of	of	IN
40404	822	25	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	822	26	inches	inch	NNS
40404	822	27	only	only	RB
40404	822	28	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	822	29	per	per	IN
40404	822	30	cent	cent	NN
40404	822	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	822	32	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	822	33	,	,	,
40404	822	34	part	part	NN
40404	822	35	of	of	IN
40404	822	36	the	the	DT
40404	822	37	remainder	remainder	NN
40404	822	38	being	be	VBG
40404	822	39	evaporated	evaporate	VBN
40404	822	40	and	and	CC
40404	822	41	part	part	NN
40404	822	42	passing	pass	VBG
40404	822	43	underground	underground	RB
40404	822	44	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	822	45	the	the	DT
40404	822	46	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	822	47	area	area	NN
40404	822	48	.	.	.
40404	823	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	823	2	the	the	DT
40404	823	3	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	823	4	discharges	discharge	VBZ
40404	823	5	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	823	6	per	per	IN
40404	823	7	cent	cent	NN
40404	823	8	of	of	IN
40404	823	9	the	the	DT
40404	823	10	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	823	11	of	of	IN
40404	823	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	823	13	basin	basin	NN
40404	823	14	,	,	,
40404	823	15	while	while	IN
40404	823	16	the	the	DT
40404	823	17	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	823	18	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	823	19	away	away	RB
40404	823	20	but	but	CC
40404	823	21	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	823	22	per	per	IN
40404	823	23	cent	cent	NN
40404	823	24	.	.	.
40404	824	1	A	a	DT
40404	824	2	number	number	NN
40404	824	3	of	of	IN
40404	824	4	the	the	DT
40404	824	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	824	6	of	of	IN
40404	824	7	the	the	DT
40404	824	8	semi	semi	JJ
40404	824	9	-	-	JJ
40404	824	10	arid	arid	JJ
40404	824	11	lands	land	NNS
40404	824	12	of	of	IN
40404	824	13	the	the	DT
40404	824	14	West	West	NNP
40404	824	15	do	do	VBP
40404	824	16	not	not	RB
40404	824	17	discharge	discharge	VB
40404	824	18	more	more	JJR
40404	824	19	than	than	IN
40404	824	20	five	five	CD
40404	824	21	per	per	IN
40404	824	22	cent	cent	NN
40404	824	23	of	of	IN
40404	824	24	the	the	DT
40404	824	25	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	824	26	.	.	.
40404	825	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	825	2	things	thing	NNS
40404	825	3	being	be	VBG
40404	825	4	equal	equal	JJ
40404	825	5	,	,	,
40404	825	6	which	which	WDT
40404	825	7	will	will	MD
40404	825	8	afford	afford	VB
40404	825	9	the	the	DT
40404	825	10	larger	large	JJR
40404	825	11	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	825	12	of	of	IN
40404	825	13	run	run	NN
40404	825	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	825	15	off	off	NN
40404	825	16	,	,	,
40404	825	17	a	a	DT
40404	825	18	region	region	NN
40404	825	19	underlain	underlain	JJ
40404	825	20	with	with	IN
40404	825	21	granite	granite	NN
40404	825	22	rock	rock	NN
40404	825	23	or	or	CC
40404	825	24	with	with	IN
40404	825	25	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	825	26	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	825	27	?	?	.
40404	826	1	grass	grass	NN
40404	826	2	land	land	NN
40404	826	3	or	or	CC
40404	826	4	forest	forest	NN
40404	826	5	?	?	.
40404	827	1	steep	steep	JJ
40404	827	2	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	827	3	or	or	CC
40404	827	4	level	level	NN
40404	827	5	land	land	NN
40404	827	6	?	?	.
40404	828	1	a	a	DT
40404	828	2	well	well	RB
40404	828	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	828	4	drained	drain	VBN
40404	828	5	region	region	NN
40404	828	6	or	or	CC
40404	828	7	one	one	CD
40404	828	8	abounding	abound	VBG
40404	828	9	in	in	IN
40404	828	10	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	828	11	and	and	CC
40404	828	12	ponds	pond	NNS
40404	828	13	?	?	.
40404	829	1	frozen	frozen	JJ
40404	829	2	or	or	CC
40404	829	3	unfrozen	unfrozen	JJ
40404	829	4	ground	ground	NN
40404	829	5	?	?	.
40404	830	1	Will	Will	MD
40404	830	2	there	there	EX
40404	830	3	be	be	VB
40404	830	4	a	a	DT
40404	830	5	larger	large	JJR
40404	830	6	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	830	7	of	of	IN
40404	830	8	run	run	NN
40404	830	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	830	10	off	off	RP
40404	830	11	after	after	IN
40404	830	12	long	long	JJ
40404	830	13	rains	rain	NNS
40404	830	14	or	or	CC
40404	830	15	after	after	IN
40404	830	16	a	a	DT
40404	830	17	season	season	NN
40404	830	18	of	of	IN
40404	830	19	drought	drought	NN
40404	830	20	?	?	.
40404	831	1	after	after	IN
40404	831	2	long	long	JJ
40404	831	3	and	and	CC
40404	831	4	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	831	5	rains	rain	NNS
40404	831	6	,	,	,
40404	831	7	or	or	CC
40404	831	8	after	after	IN
40404	831	9	the	the	DT
40404	831	10	same	same	JJ
40404	831	11	amount	amount	NN
40404	831	12	of	of	IN
40404	831	13	precipitation	precipitation	NN
40404	831	14	in	in	IN
40404	831	15	a	a	DT
40404	831	16	violent	violent	JJ
40404	831	17	rain	rain	NN
40404	831	18	?	?	.
40404	832	1	during	during	IN
40404	832	2	the	the	DT
40404	832	3	months	month	NNS
40404	832	4	of	of	IN
40404	832	5	growing	grow	VBG
40404	832	6	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	832	7	,	,	,
40404	832	8	from	from	IN
40404	832	9	June	June	NNP
40404	832	10	to	to	IN
40404	832	11	August	August	NNP
40404	832	12	,	,	,
40404	832	13	or	or	CC
40404	832	14	during	during	IN
40404	832	15	the	the	DT
40404	832	16	autumn	autumn	NN
40404	832	17	months	month	NNS
40404	832	18	?	?	.
40404	833	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	833	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	833	3	:	:	:
40404	833	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	833	5	.	.	.
40404	834	1	36	36	CD
40404	834	2	.	.	.
40404	835	1	Rise	rise	NN
40404	835	2	of	of	IN
40404	835	3	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	835	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	835	5	Water	Water	NNP
40404	835	6	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	835	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	835	8	broken	break	VBN
40404	835	9	line	line	NN
40404	835	10	)	)	-RRB-
40404	835	11	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	835	12	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	835	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	835	14	_	_	NNP
40404	835	15	V	V	NNP
40404	835	16	_	_	NNP
40404	835	17	)	)	-RRB-
40404	835	18	in	in	IN
40404	835	19	Arid	Arid	NNP
40404	835	20	Region	Region	NNP
40404	835	21	]	]	-RRB-
40404	835	22	=	=	NFP
40404	835	23	Desert	Desert	NNP
40404	835	24	streams.=	streams.=	CD
40404	835	25	In	in	IN
40404	835	26	arid	arid	NN
40404	835	27	regions	region	NNS
40404	835	28	the	the	DT
40404	835	29	ground	ground	NN
40404	835	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	835	31	water	water	NN
40404	835	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	835	33	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	835	34	so	so	RB
40404	835	35	low	low	JJ
40404	835	36	that	that	IN
40404	835	37	for	for	IN
40404	835	38	the	the	DT
40404	835	39	most	most	JJS
40404	835	40	part	part	NN
40404	835	41	stream	stream	NN
40404	835	42	ways	way	NNS
40404	835	43	do	do	VBP
40404	835	44	not	not	RB
40404	835	45	intersect	intersect	VB
40404	835	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	835	47	.	.	.
40404	836	1	Streams	Streams	NNP
40404	836	2	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	836	3	are	be	VBP
40404	836	4	not	not	RB
40404	836	5	fed	feed	VBN
40404	836	6	by	by	IN
40404	836	7	springs	spring	NNS
40404	836	8	,	,	,
40404	836	9	but	but	CC
40404	836	10	instead	instead	RB
40404	836	11	lose	lose	VB
40404	836	12	volume	volume	NN
40404	836	13	as	as	IN
40404	836	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	836	15	waters	water	NNS
40404	836	16	soak	soak	VBP
40404	836	17	into	into	IN
40404	836	18	the	the	DT
40404	836	19	thirsty	thirsty	JJ
40404	836	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	836	21	over	over	IN
40404	836	22	which	which	WDT
40404	836	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	836	24	flow	flow	VBP
40404	836	25	.	.	.
40404	837	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	837	2	contribute	contribute	VBP
40404	837	3	to	to	IN
40404	837	4	the	the	DT
40404	837	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	837	6	water	water	NN
40404	837	7	of	of	IN
40404	837	8	the	the	DT
40404	837	9	region	region	NN
40404	837	10	instead	instead	RB
40404	837	11	of	of	IN
40404	837	12	being	be	VBG
40404	837	13	increased	increase	VBN
40404	837	14	by	by	IN
40404	837	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	837	16	.	.	.
40404	838	1	Being	be	VBG
40404	838	2	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	838	3	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	838	4	by	by	IN
40404	838	5	the	the	DT
40404	838	6	run	run	NN
40404	838	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	838	8	off	off	NN
40404	838	9	,	,	,
40404	838	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	838	11	wither	wither	VBP
40404	838	12	at	at	IN
40404	838	13	times	time	NNS
40404	838	14	of	of	IN
40404	838	15	drought	drought	NN
40404	838	16	to	to	IN
40404	838	17	a	a	DT
40404	838	18	mere	mere	JJ
40404	838	19	trickle	trickle	NN
40404	838	20	of	of	IN
40404	838	21	water	water	NN
40404	838	22	,	,	,
40404	838	23	to	to	IN
40404	838	24	a	a	DT
40404	838	25	chain	chain	NN
40404	838	26	of	of	IN
40404	838	27	pools	pool	NNS
40404	838	28	,	,	,
40404	838	29	or	or	CC
40404	838	30	go	go	VB
40404	838	31	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	838	32	dry	dry	JJ
40404	838	33	,	,	,
40404	838	34	while	while	IN
40404	838	35	at	at	IN
40404	838	36	long	long	JJ
40404	838	37	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	838	38	rains	rain	NNS
40404	838	39	fill	fill	VBP
40404	838	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	838	41	dusty	dusty	JJ
40404	838	42	beds	bed	NNS
40404	838	43	with	with	IN
40404	838	44	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	838	45	raging	rage	VBG
40404	838	46	torrents	torrent	NNS
40404	838	47	.	.	.
40404	839	1	Desert	desert	NN
40404	839	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	839	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	839	4	periodically	periodically	RB
40404	839	5	shorten	shorten	VBP
40404	839	6	and	and	CC
40404	839	7	lengthen	lengthen	VB
40404	839	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	839	9	courses	course	NNS
40404	839	10	,	,	,
40404	839	11	withering	wither	VBG
40404	839	12	back	back	RP
40404	839	13	at	at	IN
40404	839	14	times	time	NNS
40404	839	15	of	of	IN
40404	839	16	drought	drought	NN
40404	839	17	for	for	IN
40404	839	18	scores	score	NNS
40404	839	19	of	of	IN
40404	839	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	839	21	,	,	,
40404	839	22	or	or	CC
40404	839	23	even	even	RB
40404	839	24	for	for	IN
40404	839	25	a	a	DT
40404	839	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	839	27	miles	mile	NNS
40404	839	28	from	from	IN
40404	839	29	the	the	DT
40404	839	30	point	point	NN
40404	839	31	reached	reach	VBN
40404	839	32	by	by	IN
40404	839	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	839	34	waters	water	NNS
40404	839	35	during	during	IN
40404	839	36	seasons	season	NNS
40404	839	37	of	of	IN
40404	839	38	rain	rain	NN
40404	839	39	.	.	.
40404	840	1	=	=	NFP
40404	840	2	The	the	DT
40404	840	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	840	4	work	work	NN
40404	840	5	of	of	IN
40404	840	6	streams.=	streams.=	CD
40404	840	7	The	the	DT
40404	840	8	work	work	NN
40404	840	9	of	of	IN
40404	840	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	840	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	840	12	of	of	IN
40404	840	13	three	three	CD
40404	840	14	kinds,--transportation	kinds,--transportation	NNS
40404	840	15	,	,	,
40404	840	16	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	840	17	,	,	,
40404	840	18	and	and	CC
40404	840	19	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	840	20	.	.	.
40404	841	1	Streams	Streams	NNP
40404	841	2	_	_	NNP
40404	841	3	transport	transport	NN
40404	841	4	_	_	IN
40404	841	5	the	the	DT
40404	841	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	841	7	of	of	IN
40404	841	8	the	the	DT
40404	841	9	land	land	NN
40404	841	10	;	;	:
40404	841	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	841	12	wear	wear	VBP
40404	841	13	,	,	,
40404	841	14	or	or	CC
40404	841	15	_	_	NNP
40404	841	16	erode	erode	NNP
40404	841	17	_	_	NNP
40404	841	18	,	,	,
40404	841	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	841	20	channels	channel	NNS
40404	841	21	both	both	DT
40404	841	22	on	on	IN
40404	841	23	bed	bed	NN
40404	841	24	and	and	CC
40404	841	25	banks	bank	NNS
40404	841	26	;	;	:
40404	841	27	and	and	CC
40404	841	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	841	29	_	_	NNP
40404	841	30	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	841	31	_	_	NNP
40404	841	32	portions	portion	NNS
40404	841	33	of	of	IN
40404	841	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	841	35	load	load	NN
40404	841	36	from	from	IN
40404	841	37	time	time	NN
40404	841	38	to	to	IN
40404	841	39	time	time	NN
40404	841	40	along	along	IN
40404	841	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	841	42	courses	course	NNS
40404	841	43	,	,	,
40404	841	44	finally	finally	RB
40404	841	45	laying	lay	VBG
40404	841	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	841	47	down	down	RP
40404	841	48	in	in	IN
40404	841	49	the	the	DT
40404	841	50	sea	sea	NN
40404	841	51	.	.	.
40404	842	1	Most	Most	JJS
40404	842	2	of	of	IN
40404	842	3	the	the	DT
40404	842	4	work	work	NN
40404	842	5	of	of	IN
40404	842	6	streams	stream	NNS
40404	842	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	842	8	done	do	VBN
40404	842	9	at	at	IN
40404	842	10	times	time	NNS
40404	842	11	of	of	IN
40404	842	12	flood	flood	NN
40404	842	13	.	.	.
40404	843	1	Transportation	transportation	NN
40404	843	2	=	=	NFP
40404	843	3	The	the	DT
40404	843	4	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	843	5	load	load	NN
40404	843	6	of	of	IN
40404	843	7	streams.=	streams.=	CD
40404	843	8	Of	of	IN
40404	843	9	the	the	DT
40404	843	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	843	11	which	which	WDT
40404	843	12	a	a	DT
40404	843	13	river	river	NN
40404	843	14	transports	transport	VBZ
40404	843	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	843	16	may	may	MD
40404	843	17	consider	consider	VB
40404	843	18	first	first	RB
40404	843	19	the	the	DT
40404	843	20	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	843	21	load	load	NN
40404	843	22	which	which	WDT
40404	843	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	843	24	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	843	25	in	in	IN
40404	843	26	solution	solution	NN
40404	843	27	,	,	,
40404	843	28	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	843	29	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	843	30	by	by	IN
40404	843	31	springs	spring	NNS
40404	843	32	but	but	CC
40404	843	33	also	also	RB
40404	843	34	in	in	IN
40404	843	35	part	part	NN
40404	843	36	by	by	IN
40404	843	37	the	the	DT
40404	843	38	run	run	NN
40404	843	39	-	-	HYPH
40404	843	40	off	off	NN
40404	843	41	and	and	CC
40404	843	42	from	from	IN
40404	843	43	the	the	DT
40404	843	44	solution	solution	NN
40404	843	45	of	of	IN
40404	843	46	the	the	DT
40404	843	47	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	843	48	of	of	IN
40404	843	49	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	843	50	bed	bed	NN
40404	843	51	.	.	.
40404	844	1	More	More	JJR
40404	844	2	than	than	IN
40404	844	3	half	half	PDT
40404	844	4	the	the	DT
40404	844	5	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	844	6	solids	solid	NNS
40404	844	7	in	in	IN
40404	844	8	the	the	DT
40404	844	9	water	water	NN
40404	844	10	of	of	IN
40404	844	11	the	the	DT
40404	844	12	average	average	JJ
40404	844	13	river	river	NN
40404	844	14	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	844	15	of	of	IN
40404	844	16	the	the	DT
40404	844	17	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	844	18	of	of	IN
40404	844	19	lime	lime	NNP
40404	844	20	and	and	CC
40404	844	21	magnesia	magnesia	NNP
40404	844	22	;	;	:
40404	844	23	other	other	JJ
40404	844	24	substances	substance	NNS
40404	844	25	are	be	VBP
40404	844	26	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	844	27	,	,	,
40404	844	28	sodium	sodium	NN
40404	844	29	sulphate	sulphate	NN
40404	844	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	844	31	Glauber	Glauber	NNP
40404	844	32	's	's	POS
40404	844	33	salts	salt	NNS
40404	844	34	)	)	-RRB-
40404	844	35	,	,	,
40404	844	36	magnesium	magnesium	NN
40404	844	37	sulphate	sulphate	NN
40404	844	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	844	39	Epsom	Epsom	NNP
40404	844	40	salts	salt	NNS
40404	844	41	)	)	-RRB-
40404	844	42	,	,	,
40404	844	43	sodium	sodium	NN
40404	844	44	chloride	chloride	NN
40404	844	45	(	(	-LRB-
40404	844	46	common	common	JJ
40404	844	47	salt	salt	NN
40404	844	48	)	)	-RRB-
40404	844	49	,	,	,
40404	844	50	and	and	CC
40404	844	51	even	even	RB
40404	844	52	silica	silica	NN
40404	844	53	,	,	,
40404	844	54	the	the	DT
40404	844	55	least	least	JJS
40404	844	56	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	844	57	of	of	IN
40404	844	58	the	the	DT
40404	844	59	common	common	JJ
40404	844	60	rock	rock	NN
40404	844	61	-	-	HYPH
40404	844	62	making	make	VBG
40404	844	63	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	844	64	.	.	.
40404	845	1	The	the	DT
40404	845	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	845	3	of	of	IN
40404	845	4	this	this	DT
40404	845	5	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	845	6	load	load	NN
40404	845	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	845	8	surprisingly	surprisingly	RB
40404	845	9	large	large	JJ
40404	845	10	.	.	.
40404	846	1	The	the	DT
40404	846	2	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	846	3	,	,	,
40404	846	4	for	for	IN
40404	846	5	example	example	NN
40404	846	6	,	,	,
40404	846	7	transports	transport	VBZ
40404	846	8	each	each	DT
40404	846	9	year	year	NN
40404	846	10	113,000,000	113,000,000	CD
40404	846	11	tons	ton	NNS
40404	846	12	of	of	IN
40404	846	13	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	846	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	846	15	to	to	IN
40404	846	16	the	the	DT
40404	846	17	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	846	18	.	.	.
40404	847	1	=	=	NFP
40404	847	2	The	the	DT
40404	847	3	visible	visible	JJ
40404	847	4	load	load	NN
40404	847	5	of	of	IN
40404	847	6	streams.=	streams.=	CD
40404	847	7	This	this	DT
40404	847	8	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	847	9	of	of	IN
40404	847	10	the	the	DT
40404	847	11	silt	silt	NN
40404	847	12	which	which	WDT
40404	847	13	the	the	DT
40404	847	14	stream	stream	NN
40404	847	15	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	847	16	in	in	IN
40404	847	17	suspension	suspension	NN
40404	847	18	,	,	,
40404	847	19	and	and	CC
40404	847	20	the	the	DT
40404	847	21	sand	sand	NN
40404	847	22	and	and	CC
40404	847	23	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	847	24	and	and	CC
40404	847	25	larger	large	JJR
40404	847	26	stones	stone	NNS
40404	847	27	which	which	WDT
40404	847	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	847	29	pushes	push	VBZ
40404	847	30	along	along	IN
40404	847	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	847	32	bed	bed	NN
40404	847	33	.	.	.
40404	848	1	Especially	especially	RB
40404	848	2	in	in	IN
40404	848	3	times	time	NNS
40404	848	4	of	of	IN
40404	848	5	flood	flood	NN
40404	848	6	one	one	CD
40404	848	7	may	may	MD
40404	848	8	note	note	VB
40404	848	9	the	the	DT
40404	848	10	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	848	11	water	water	NN
40404	848	12	,	,	,
40404	848	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	848	14	silt	silt	NN
40404	848	15	being	be	VBG
40404	848	16	kept	keep	VBN
40404	848	17	from	from	IN
40404	848	18	settling	settle	VBG
40404	848	19	by	by	IN
40404	848	20	the	the	DT
40404	848	21	rolling	rolling	NN
40404	848	22	,	,	,
40404	848	23	eddying	eddy	VBG
40404	848	24	currents	current	NNS
40404	848	25	;	;	:
40404	848	26	and	and	CC
40404	848	27	often	often	RB
40404	848	28	by	by	IN
40404	848	29	placing	place	VBG
40404	848	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	848	31	ear	ear	NN
40404	848	32	close	close	RB
40404	848	33	to	to	IN
40404	848	34	the	the	DT
40404	848	35	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	848	36	of	of	IN
40404	848	37	a	a	DT
40404	848	38	boat	boat	NN
40404	848	39	one	one	PRP
40404	848	40	may	may	MD
40404	848	41	hear	hear	VB
40404	848	42	the	the	DT
40404	848	43	clatter	clatter	NN
40404	848	44	of	of	IN
40404	848	45	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	848	46	as	as	IN
40404	848	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	848	48	are	be	VBP
40404	848	49	hurried	hurry	VBN
40404	848	50	along	along	IN
40404	848	51	.	.	.
40404	849	1	In	in	IN
40404	849	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	849	3	torrents	torrent	NNS
40404	849	4	the	the	DT
40404	849	5	rumble	rumble	NN
40404	849	6	of	of	IN
40404	849	7	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	849	8	as	as	IN
40404	849	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	849	10	clash	clash	VBP
40404	849	11	together	together	RB
40404	849	12	may	may	MD
40404	849	13	be	be	VB
40404	849	14	heard	hear	VBN
40404	849	15	some	some	DT
40404	849	16	distance	distance	NN
40404	849	17	away	away	RB
40404	849	18	.	.	.
40404	850	1	The	the	DT
40404	850	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	850	3	of	of	IN
40404	850	4	the	the	DT
40404	850	5	load	load	NN
40404	850	6	which	which	WDT
40404	850	7	a	a	DT
40404	850	8	stream	stream	NN
40404	850	9	can	can	MD
40404	850	10	transport	transport	VB
40404	850	11	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	850	12	on	on	IN
40404	850	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	850	14	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	850	15	.	.	.
40404	851	1	A	a	DT
40404	851	2	current	current	NN
40404	851	3	of	of	IN
40404	851	4	two	two	CD
40404	851	5	thirds	third	NNS
40404	851	6	of	of	IN
40404	851	7	a	a	DT
40404	851	8	mile	mile	NN
40404	851	9	per	per	IN
40404	851	10	hour	hour	NN
40404	851	11	can	can	MD
40404	851	12	move	move	VB
40404	851	13	fine	fine	JJ
40404	851	14	sand	sand	NN
40404	851	15	,	,	,
40404	851	16	while	while	IN
40404	851	17	one	one	CD
40404	851	18	of	of	IN
40404	851	19	four	four	CD
40404	851	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	851	21	per	per	IN
40404	851	22	hour	hour	NN
40404	851	23	sweeps	sweep	NNS
40404	851	24	along	along	IN
40404	851	25	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	851	26	as	as	RB
40404	851	27	large	large	JJ
40404	851	28	as	as	IN
40404	851	29	hen	hen	NN
40404	851	30	's	's	POS
40404	851	31	eggs	egg	NNS
40404	851	32	.	.	.
40404	852	1	The	the	DT
40404	852	2	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	852	3	power	power	NN
40404	852	4	of	of	IN
40404	852	5	a	a	DT
40404	852	6	stream	stream	NN
40404	852	7	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	852	8	as	as	IN
40404	852	9	the	the	DT
40404	852	10	sixth	sixth	JJ
40404	852	11	power	power	NN
40404	852	12	of	of	IN
40404	852	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	852	14	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	852	15	.	.	.
40404	853	1	If	if	IN
40404	853	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	853	3	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	853	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	853	5	multiplied	multiply	VBN
40404	853	6	by	by	IN
40404	853	7	two	two	CD
40404	853	8	,	,	,
40404	853	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	853	10	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	853	11	power	power	NN
40404	853	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	853	13	multiplied	multiply	VBN
40404	853	14	by	by	IN
40404	853	15	the	the	DT
40404	853	16	sixth	sixth	JJ
40404	853	17	power	power	NN
40404	853	18	of	of	IN
40404	853	19	two	two	CD
40404	853	20	:	:	:
40404	853	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	853	22	can	can	MD
40404	853	23	now	now	RB
40404	853	24	move	move	VB
40404	853	25	stones	stone	NNS
40404	853	26	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	853	27	-	-	HYPH
40404	853	28	four	four	CD
40404	853	29	times	time	NNS
40404	853	30	as	as	RB
40404	853	31	large	large	JJ
40404	853	32	as	as	IN
40404	853	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	853	34	could	could	MD
40404	853	35	before	before	RB
40404	853	36	.	.	.
40404	854	1	Stones	stone	NNS
40404	854	2	weigh	weigh	VBP
40404	854	3	from	from	IN
40404	854	4	two	two	CD
40404	854	5	to	to	IN
40404	854	6	three	three	CD
40404	854	7	times	time	NNS
40404	854	8	as	as	RB
40404	854	9	much	much	RB
40404	854	10	as	as	IN
40404	854	11	water	water	NN
40404	854	12	,	,	,
40404	854	13	and	and	CC
40404	854	14	in	in	IN
40404	854	15	water	water	NN
40404	854	16	lose	lose	VB
40404	854	17	the	the	DT
40404	854	18	weight	weight	NN
40404	854	19	of	of	IN
40404	854	20	the	the	DT
40404	854	21	volume	volume	NN
40404	854	22	of	of	IN
40404	854	23	water	water	NN
40404	854	24	which	which	WDT
40404	854	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	854	26	displace	displace	VBP
40404	854	27	.	.	.
40404	855	1	What	what	WDT
40404	855	2	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	855	3	,	,	,
40404	855	4	then	then	RB
40404	855	5	,	,	,
40404	855	6	of	of	IN
40404	855	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	855	8	weight	weight	NN
40404	855	9	in	in	IN
40404	855	10	air	air	NN
40404	855	11	do	do	VBP
40404	855	12	stones	stone	NNS
40404	855	13	lose	lose	VB
40404	855	14	when	when	WRB
40404	855	15	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	855	16	?	?	.
40404	856	1	=	=	NFP
40404	856	2	Measurement	Measurement	NNP
40404	856	3	of	of	IN
40404	856	4	stream	stream	NN
40404	856	5	loads.=	loads.=	NN
40404	856	6	To	to	TO
40404	856	7	obtain	obtain	VB
40404	856	8	the	the	DT
40404	856	9	total	total	JJ
40404	856	10	amount	amount	NN
40404	856	11	of	of	IN
40404	856	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	856	13	transported	transport	VBN
40404	856	14	by	by	IN
40404	856	15	a	a	DT
40404	856	16	river	river	NN
40404	856	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	856	18	an	an	DT
40404	856	19	important	important	JJ
40404	856	20	but	but	CC
40404	856	21	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	856	22	matter	matter	NN
40404	856	23	.	.	.
40404	857	1	The	the	DT
40404	857	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	857	3	of	of	IN
40404	857	4	water	water	NN
40404	857	5	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	857	6	must	must	MD
40404	857	7	first	first	RB
40404	857	8	be	be	VB
40404	857	9	found	find	VBN
40404	857	10	by	by	IN
40404	857	11	multiplying	multiply	VBG
40404	857	12	the	the	DT
40404	857	13	number	number	NN
40404	857	14	of	of	IN
40404	857	15	square	square	JJ
40404	857	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	857	17	in	in	IN
40404	857	18	the	the	DT
40404	857	19	average	average	JJ
40404	857	20	cross	cross	NN
40404	857	21	section	section	NN
40404	857	22	of	of	IN
40404	857	23	the	the	DT
40404	857	24	stream	stream	NN
40404	857	25	by	by	IN
40404	857	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	857	27	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	857	28	per	per	IN
40404	857	29	second	second	NN
40404	857	30	,	,	,
40404	857	31	giving	give	VBG
40404	857	32	the	the	DT
40404	857	33	discharge	discharge	NN
40404	857	34	per	per	IN
40404	857	35	second	second	JJ
40404	857	36	in	in	IN
40404	857	37	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	857	38	feet	foot	NNS
40404	857	39	.	.	.
40404	858	1	The	the	DT
40404	858	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	858	3	of	of	IN
40404	858	4	silt	silt	NN
40404	858	5	to	to	IN
40404	858	6	a	a	DT
40404	858	7	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	858	8	foot	foot	NN
40404	858	9	of	of	IN
40404	858	10	water	water	NN
40404	858	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	858	12	found	find	VBN
40404	858	13	by	by	IN
40404	858	14	filtering	filter	VBG
40404	858	15	samples	sample	NNS
40404	858	16	of	of	IN
40404	858	17	the	the	DT
40404	858	18	water	water	NN
40404	858	19	taken	take	VBN
40404	858	20	from	from	IN
40404	858	21	different	different	JJ
40404	858	22	parts	part	NNS
40404	858	23	of	of	IN
40404	858	24	the	the	DT
40404	858	25	stream	stream	NN
40404	858	26	and	and	CC
40404	858	27	at	at	IN
40404	858	28	different	different	JJ
40404	858	29	times	time	NNS
40404	858	30	in	in	IN
40404	858	31	the	the	DT
40404	858	32	year	year	NN
40404	858	33	,	,	,
40404	858	34	and	and	CC
40404	858	35	drying	dry	VBG
40404	858	36	and	and	CC
40404	858	37	weighing	weigh	VBG
40404	858	38	the	the	DT
40404	858	39	residues	residue	NNS
40404	858	40	.	.	.
40404	859	1	The	the	DT
40404	859	2	average	average	JJ
40404	859	3	amount	amount	NN
40404	859	4	of	of	IN
40404	859	5	silt	silt	NN
40404	859	6	to	to	IN
40404	859	7	the	the	DT
40404	859	8	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	859	9	foot	foot	NN
40404	859	10	of	of	IN
40404	859	11	water	water	NN
40404	859	12	,	,	,
40404	859	13	multiplied	multiply	VBN
40404	859	14	by	by	IN
40404	859	15	the	the	DT
40404	859	16	number	number	NN
40404	859	17	of	of	IN
40404	859	18	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	859	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	859	20	of	of	IN
40404	859	21	water	water	NN
40404	859	22	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	859	23	per	per	IN
40404	859	24	year	year	NN
40404	859	25	,	,	,
40404	859	26	gives	give	VBZ
40404	859	27	the	the	DT
40404	859	28	total	total	JJ
40404	859	29	load	load	NN
40404	859	30	carried	carry	VBN
40404	859	31	in	in	IN
40404	859	32	suspension	suspension	NN
40404	859	33	during	during	IN
40404	859	34	that	that	DT
40404	859	35	time	time	NN
40404	859	36	.	.	.
40404	860	1	Adding	add	VBG
40404	860	2	to	to	IN
40404	860	3	this	this	DT
40404	860	4	the	the	DT
40404	860	5	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	860	6	amount	amount	NN
40404	860	7	of	of	IN
40404	860	8	sand	sand	NN
40404	860	9	and	and	CC
40404	860	10	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	860	11	rolled	roll	VBN
40404	860	12	along	along	IN
40404	860	13	the	the	DT
40404	860	14	bed	bed	NN
40404	860	15	,	,	,
40404	860	16	which	which	WDT
40404	860	17	in	in	IN
40404	860	18	many	many	JJ
40404	860	19	swift	swift	JJ
40404	860	20	rivers	river	NNS
40404	860	21	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	860	22	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	860	23	the	the	DT
40404	860	24	lighter	light	JJR
40404	860	25	material	material	NN
40404	860	26	held	hold	VBN
40404	860	27	in	in	IN
40404	860	28	suspension	suspension	NN
40404	860	29	,	,	,
40404	860	30	and	and	CC
40404	860	31	adding	add	VBG
40404	860	32	also	also	RB
40404	860	33	the	the	DT
40404	860	34	total	total	JJ
40404	860	35	amount	amount	NN
40404	860	36	of	of	IN
40404	860	37	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	860	38	solids	solid	NNS
40404	860	39	,	,	,
40404	860	40	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	860	41	reach	reach	VBP
40404	860	42	the	the	DT
40404	860	43	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	860	44	important	important	JJ
40404	860	45	result	result	NN
40404	860	46	of	of	IN
40404	860	47	the	the	DT
40404	860	48	total	total	JJ
40404	860	49	load	load	NN
40404	860	50	of	of	IN
40404	860	51	waste	waste	NN
40404	860	52	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	860	53	by	by	IN
40404	860	54	the	the	DT
40404	860	55	river	river	NN
40404	860	56	.	.	.
40404	861	1	Dividing	divide	VBG
40404	861	2	the	the	DT
40404	861	3	volume	volume	NN
40404	861	4	of	of	IN
40404	861	5	this	this	DT
40404	861	6	load	load	NN
40404	861	7	by	by	IN
40404	861	8	the	the	DT
40404	861	9	area	area	NN
40404	861	10	of	of	IN
40404	861	11	the	the	DT
40404	861	12	river	river	NN
40404	861	13	basin	basin	NN
40404	861	14	gives	give	VBZ
40404	861	15	another	another	DT
40404	861	16	result	result	NN
40404	861	17	of	of	IN
40404	861	18	the	the	DT
40404	861	19	greatest	great	JJS
40404	861	20	geological	geological	JJ
40404	861	21	interest,--the	interest,--the	NN
40404	861	22	rate	rate	NN
40404	861	23	at	at	IN
40404	861	24	which	which	WDT
40404	861	25	the	the	DT
40404	861	26	region	region	NN
40404	861	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	861	28	being	be	VBG
40404	861	29	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	861	30	by	by	IN
40404	861	31	the	the	DT
40404	861	32	combined	combine	VBN
40404	861	33	action	action	NN
40404	861	34	of	of	IN
40404	861	35	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	861	36	and	and	CC
40404	861	37	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	861	38	,	,	,
40404	861	39	or	or	CC
40404	861	40	the	the	DT
40404	861	41	rate	rate	NN
40404	861	42	of	of	IN
40404	861	43	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	861	44	.	.	.
40404	862	1	=	=	NFP
40404	862	2	The	the	DT
40404	862	3	rate	rate	NN
40404	862	4	of	of	IN
40404	862	5	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	862	6	of	of	IN
40404	862	7	river	river	NN
40404	862	8	basins.=	basins.=	CD
40404	862	9	This	this	DT
40404	862	10	rate	rate	NN
40404	862	11	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	862	12	widely	widely	RB
40404	862	13	.	.	.
40404	863	1	The	the	DT
40404	863	2	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	863	3	basin	basin	NN
40404	863	4	may	may	MD
40404	863	5	be	be	VB
40404	863	6	taken	take	VBN
40404	863	7	as	as	IN
40404	863	8	a	a	DT
40404	863	9	representative	representative	JJ
40404	863	10	land	land	NN
40404	863	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	863	12	because	because	IN
40404	863	13	of	of	IN
40404	863	14	the	the	DT
40404	863	15	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	863	16	of	of	IN
40404	863	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	863	18	,	,	,
40404	863	19	altitude	altitude	NN
40404	863	20	and	and	CC
40404	863	21	slope	slope	NN
40404	863	22	,	,	,
40404	863	23	climate	climate	NN
40404	863	24	,	,	,
40404	863	25	and	and	CC
40404	863	26	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	863	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	863	28	which	which	WDT
40404	863	29	are	be	VBP
40404	863	30	included	include	VBN
40404	863	31	in	in	IN
40404	863	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	863	33	great	great	JJ
40404	863	34	extent	extent	NN
40404	863	35	.	.	.
40404	864	1	Careful	careful	JJ
40404	864	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
40404	864	3	show	show	VBP
40404	864	4	that	that	IN
40404	864	5	the	the	DT
40404	864	6	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	864	7	basin	basin	NN
40404	864	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	864	9	now	now	RB
40404	864	10	being	be	VBG
40404	864	11	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	864	12	at	at	IN
40404	864	13	a	a	DT
40404	864	14	rate	rate	NN
40404	864	15	of	of	IN
40404	864	16	one	one	CD
40404	864	17	four	four	CD
40404	864	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	864	19	thousandth	thousandth	NN
40404	864	20	of	of	IN
40404	864	21	a	a	DT
40404	864	22	foot	foot	NN
40404	864	23	a	a	DT
40404	864	24	year	year	NN
40404	864	25	,	,	,
40404	864	26	or	or	CC
40404	864	27	one	one	CD
40404	864	28	foot	foot	NN
40404	864	29	in	in	IN
40404	864	30	four	four	CD
40404	864	31	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	864	32	years	year	NNS
40404	864	33	.	.	.
40404	865	1	Taking	take	VBG
40404	865	2	this	this	DT
40404	865	3	as	as	IN
40404	865	4	the	the	DT
40404	865	5	average	average	JJ
40404	865	6	rate	rate	NN
40404	865	7	of	of	IN
40404	865	8	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	865	9	for	for	IN
40404	865	10	the	the	DT
40404	865	11	land	land	NN
40404	865	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	865	13	of	of	IN
40404	865	14	the	the	DT
40404	865	15	globe	globe	NN
40404	865	16	,	,	,
40404	865	17	estimates	estimate	NNS
40404	865	18	have	have	VBP
40404	865	19	been	be	VBN
40404	865	20	made	make	VBN
40404	865	21	of	of	IN
40404	865	22	the	the	DT
40404	865	23	length	length	NN
40404	865	24	of	of	IN
40404	865	25	time	time	NN
40404	865	26	required	require	VBN
40404	865	27	at	at	IN
40404	865	28	this	this	DT
40404	865	29	rate	rate	NN
40404	865	30	to	to	TO
40404	865	31	wash	wash	VB
40404	865	32	and	and	CC
40404	865	33	wear	wear	VB
40404	865	34	the	the	DT
40404	865	35	continents	continent	NNS
40404	865	36	to	to	IN
40404	865	37	the	the	DT
40404	865	38	level	level	NN
40404	865	39	of	of	IN
40404	865	40	the	the	DT
40404	865	41	sea	sea	NN
40404	865	42	.	.	.
40404	866	1	As	as	IN
40404	866	2	the	the	DT
40404	866	3	average	average	JJ
40404	866	4	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	866	5	of	of	IN
40404	866	6	the	the	DT
40404	866	7	lands	land	NNS
40404	866	8	of	of	IN
40404	866	9	the	the	DT
40404	866	10	globe	globe	NN
40404	866	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	866	12	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	866	13	at	at	IN
40404	866	14	2411	2411	CD
40404	866	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	866	16	,	,	,
40404	866	17	this	this	DT
40404	866	18	result	result	NN
40404	866	19	would	would	MD
40404	866	20	occur	occur	VB
40404	866	21	in	in	IN
40404	866	22	nine	nine	CD
40404	866	23	or	or	CC
40404	866	24	ten	ten	CD
40404	866	25	million	million	CD
40404	866	26	years	year	NNS
40404	866	27	,	,	,
40404	866	28	if	if	IN
40404	866	29	the	the	DT
40404	866	30	present	present	JJ
40404	866	31	rate	rate	NN
40404	866	32	of	of	IN
40404	866	33	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	866	34	should	should	MD
40404	866	35	remain	remain	VB
40404	866	36	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
40404	866	37	.	.	.
40404	867	1	But	but	CC
40404	867	2	even	even	RB
40404	867	3	if	if	IN
40404	867	4	no	no	DT
40404	867	5	movements	movement	NNS
40404	867	6	of	of	IN
40404	867	7	the	the	DT
40404	867	8	earth	earth	NN
40404	867	9	's	's	POS
40404	867	10	crust	crust	NN
40404	867	11	should	should	MD
40404	867	12	lift	lift	VB
40404	867	13	or	or	CC
40404	867	14	depress	depress	VB
40404	867	15	the	the	DT
40404	867	16	continents	continent	NNS
40404	867	17	,	,	,
40404	867	18	the	the	DT
40404	867	19	rate	rate	NN
40404	867	20	of	of	IN
40404	867	21	wear	wear	NN
40404	867	22	and	and	CC
40404	867	23	the	the	DT
40404	867	24	removal	removal	NN
40404	867	25	of	of	IN
40404	867	26	waste	waste	NN
40404	867	27	from	from	IN
40404	867	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	867	29	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	867	30	will	will	MD
40404	867	31	not	not	RB
40404	867	32	remain	remain	VB
40404	867	33	the	the	DT
40404	867	34	same	same	JJ
40404	867	35	.	.	.
40404	868	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	868	2	must	must	MD
40404	868	3	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	868	4	decrease	decrease	VB
40404	868	5	as	as	IN
40404	868	6	the	the	DT
40404	868	7	lands	land	NNS
40404	868	8	are	be	VBP
40404	868	9	worn	wear	VBN
40404	868	10	nearer	nearer	NN
40404	868	11	to	to	IN
40404	868	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	868	13	level	level	NN
40404	868	14	and	and	CC
40404	868	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	868	16	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	868	17	become	become	VBP
40404	868	18	more	more	RBR
40404	868	19	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	868	20	.	.	.
40404	869	1	The	the	DT
40404	869	2	length	length	NN
40404	869	3	of	of	IN
40404	869	4	time	time	NN
40404	869	5	required	require	VBN
40404	869	6	to	to	TO
40404	869	7	wear	wear	VB
40404	869	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	869	9	away	away	RB
40404	869	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	869	11	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	869	12	far	far	RB
40404	869	13	in	in	IN
40404	869	14	excess	excess	NN
40404	869	15	of	of	IN
40404	869	16	that	that	DT
40404	869	17	just	just	RB
40404	869	18	stated	state	VBD
40404	869	19	.	.	.
40404	870	1	The	the	DT
40404	870	2	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	870	3	area	area	NN
40404	870	4	of	of	IN
40404	870	5	the	the	DT
40404	870	6	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
40404	870	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	870	8	11,000	11,000	CD
40404	870	9	square	square	JJ
40404	870	10	miles	mile	NNS
40404	870	11	.	.	.
40404	871	1	The	the	DT
40404	871	2	silt	silt	NN
40404	871	3	brought	bring	VBD
40404	871	4	down	down	RP
40404	871	5	in	in	IN
40404	871	6	suspension	suspension	NN
40404	871	7	in	in	IN
40404	871	8	a	a	DT
40404	871	9	year	year	NN
40404	871	10	would	would	MD
40404	871	11	cover	cover	VB
40404	871	12	a	a	DT
40404	871	13	square	square	JJ
40404	871	14	mile	mile	NN
40404	871	15	to	to	IN
40404	871	16	the	the	DT
40404	871	17	depth	depth	NN
40404	871	18	of	of	IN
40404	871	19	four	four	CD
40404	871	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	871	21	.	.	.
40404	872	1	At	at	IN
40404	872	2	what	what	WDT
40404	872	3	rate	rate	NN
40404	872	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	872	5	the	the	DT
40404	872	6	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
40404	872	7	basin	basin	NN
40404	872	8	being	be	VBG
40404	872	9	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	872	10	from	from	IN
40404	872	11	this	this	DT
40404	872	12	cause	cause	NN
40404	872	13	alone	alone	RB
40404	872	14	?	?	.
40404	873	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	873	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	873	3	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	873	4	that	that	IN
40404	873	5	the	the	DT
40404	873	6	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	873	7	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
40404	873	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	873	9	lowering	lower	VBG
40404	873	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	873	11	basin	basin	NN
40404	873	12	at	at	IN
40404	873	13	the	the	DT
40404	873	14	rate	rate	NN
40404	873	15	of	of	IN
40404	873	16	one	one	CD
40404	873	17	foot	foot	NN
40404	873	18	in	in	IN
40404	873	19	823	823	CD
40404	873	20	years	year	NNS
40404	873	21	,	,	,
40404	873	22	and	and	CC
40404	873	23	the	the	DT
40404	873	24	Po	Po	NNP
40404	873	25	one	one	CD
40404	873	26	foot	foot	NN
40404	873	27	in	in	IN
40404	873	28	720	720	CD
40404	873	29	years	year	NNS
40404	873	30	.	.	.
40404	874	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	874	2	so	so	RB
40404	874	3	much	much	RB
40404	874	4	faster	fast	RBR
40404	874	5	than	than	IN
40404	874	6	the	the	DT
40404	874	7	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
40404	874	8	and	and	CC
40404	874	9	the	the	DT
40404	874	10	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	874	11	?	?	.
40404	875	1	=	=	NFP
40404	875	2	How	how	WRB
40404	875	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	875	4	get	get	VBP
40404	875	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	875	6	loads.=	loads.=	NN
40404	875	7	The	the	DT
40404	875	8	load	load	NN
40404	875	9	of	of	IN
40404	875	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	875	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	875	12	derived	derive	VBN
40404	875	13	from	from	IN
40404	875	14	a	a	DT
40404	875	15	number	number	NN
40404	875	16	of	of	IN
40404	875	17	sources	source	NNS
40404	875	18	,	,	,
40404	875	19	the	the	DT
40404	875	20	larger	large	JJR
40404	875	21	part	part	NN
40404	875	22	being	be	VBG
40404	875	23	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	875	24	by	by	IN
40404	875	25	the	the	DT
40404	875	26	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	875	27	of	of	IN
40404	875	28	valley	valley	NN
40404	875	29	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	875	30	.	.	.
40404	876	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	876	2	have	have	VBP
40404	876	3	noticed	notice	VBN
40404	876	4	how	how	WRB
40404	876	5	the	the	DT
40404	876	6	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	876	7	of	of	IN
40404	876	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	876	9	creeps	creep	NNS
40404	876	10	and	and	CC
40404	876	11	washes	wash	NNS
40404	876	12	to	to	IN
40404	876	13	the	the	DT
40404	876	14	stream	stream	NN
40404	876	15	ways	way	NNS
40404	876	16	.	.	.
40404	877	1	Watching	watch	VBG
40404	877	2	the	the	DT
40404	877	3	run	run	NN
40404	877	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	877	5	off	off	NN
40404	877	6	during	during	IN
40404	877	7	a	a	DT
40404	877	8	rain	rain	NN
40404	877	9	,	,	,
40404	877	10	as	as	IN
40404	877	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	877	12	hurries	hurry	VBZ
40404	877	13	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	877	14	with	with	IN
40404	877	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	877	16	along	along	IN
40404	877	17	the	the	DT
40404	877	18	gutter	gutter	NN
40404	877	19	or	or	CC
40404	877	20	washes	wash	VBZ
40404	877	21	down	down	IN
40404	877	22	the	the	DT
40404	877	23	hillside	hillside	NN
40404	877	24	,	,	,
40404	877	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	877	26	may	may	MD
40404	877	27	see	see	VB
40404	877	28	the	the	DT
40404	877	29	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	877	30	of	of	IN
40404	877	31	the	the	DT
40404	877	32	route	route	NN
40404	877	33	by	by	IN
40404	877	34	which	which	WDT
40404	877	35	the	the	DT
40404	877	36	larger	large	JJR
40404	877	37	part	part	NN
40404	877	38	of	of	IN
40404	877	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	877	40	load	load	NN
40404	877	41	is	be	VBZ
40404	877	42	delivered	deliver	VBN
40404	877	43	to	to	IN
40404	877	44	rivers	river	NNS
40404	877	45	.	.	.
40404	878	1	Streams	Streams	NNP
40404	878	2	also	also	RB
40404	878	3	secure	secure	VBP
40404	878	4	some	some	DT
40404	878	5	of	of	IN
40404	878	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	878	7	load	load	NN
40404	878	8	by	by	IN
40404	878	9	wearing	wear	VBG
40404	878	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	878	11	from	from	IN
40404	878	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	878	13	beds	bed	NNS
40404	878	14	and	and	CC
40404	878	15	banks,--a	banks,--a	NNP
40404	878	16	process	process	NN
40404	878	17	called	call	VBN
40404	878	18	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	878	19	.	.	.
40404	879	1	Erosion	erosion	NN
40404	879	2	Streams	Streams	NNP
40404	879	3	erode	erode	VBP
40404	879	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	879	5	beds	bed	NNS
40404	879	6	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	879	7	by	by	IN
40404	879	8	means	mean	NNS
40404	879	9	of	of	IN
40404	879	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	879	11	bottom	bottom	JJ
40404	879	12	load,--the	load,--the	JJS
40404	879	13	stones	stone	NNS
40404	879	14	of	of	IN
40404	879	15	various	various	JJ
40404	879	16	sizes	size	NNS
40404	879	17	and	and	CC
40404	879	18	the	the	DT
40404	879	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	879	20	and	and	CC
40404	879	21	even	even	RB
40404	879	22	the	the	DT
40404	879	23	fine	fine	JJ
40404	879	24	mud	mud	NN
40404	879	25	which	which	WDT
40404	879	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	879	27	sweep	sweep	VBP
40404	879	28	along	along	RB
40404	879	29	.	.	.
40404	880	1	With	with	IN
40404	880	2	these	these	DT
40404	880	3	tools	tool	NNS
40404	880	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	880	5	smooth	smooth	VBP
40404	880	6	,	,	,
40404	880	7	grind	grind	VBP
40404	880	8	,	,	,
40404	880	9	and	and	CC
40404	880	10	rasp	rasp	VB
40404	880	11	the	the	DT
40404	880	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	880	13	of	of	IN
40404	880	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	880	15	beds	bed	NNS
40404	880	16	,	,	,
40404	880	17	using	use	VBG
40404	880	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	880	19	in	in	IN
40404	880	20	much	much	RB
40404	880	21	the	the	DT
40404	880	22	fashion	fashion	NN
40404	880	23	of	of	IN
40404	880	24	sandpaper	sandpaper	NN
40404	880	25	or	or	CC
40404	880	26	a	a	DT
40404	880	27	file	file	NN
40404	880	28	.	.	.
40404	881	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	881	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	881	3	:	:	:
40404	881	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	881	5	.	.	.
40404	882	1	37	37	CD
40404	882	2	.	.	.
40404	883	1	Pothole	pothole	NN
40404	883	2	in	in	IN
40404	883	3	Bed	Bed	NNP
40404	883	4	of	of	IN
40404	883	5	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	883	6	,	,	,
40404	883	7	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
40404	883	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	883	9	=	=	NFP
40404	883	10	Weathering	Weathering	NNP
40404	883	11	of	of	IN
40404	883	12	river	river	NN
40404	883	13	beds.=	beds.=	CD
40404	883	14	The	the	DT
40404	883	15	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	883	16	of	of	IN
40404	883	17	stream	stream	NN
40404	883	18	beds	bed	NNS
40404	883	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	883	20	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	883	21	helped	help	VBN
40404	883	22	by	by	IN
40404	883	23	the	the	DT
40404	883	24	work	work	NN
40404	883	25	of	of	IN
40404	883	26	the	the	DT
40404	883	27	weather	weather	NN
40404	883	28	.	.	.
40404	884	1	Especially	especially	RB
40404	884	2	at	at	IN
40404	884	3	low	low	JJ
40404	884	4	water	water	NN
40404	884	5	more	more	RBR
40404	884	6	or	or	CC
40404	884	7	less	less	JJR
40404	884	8	of	of	IN
40404	884	9	the	the	DT
40404	884	10	bed	bed	NN
40404	884	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	884	12	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	884	13	to	to	IN
40404	884	14	the	the	DT
40404	884	15	action	action	NN
40404	884	16	of	of	IN
40404	884	17	frost	frost	NN
40404	884	18	and	and	CC
40404	884	19	heat	heat	NN
40404	884	20	and	and	CC
40404	884	21	cold	cold	JJ
40404	884	22	,	,	,
40404	884	23	joints	joint	NNS
40404	884	24	are	be	VBP
40404	884	25	opened	open	VBN
40404	884	26	,	,	,
40404	884	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	884	28	are	be	VBP
40404	884	29	pried	pry	VBN
40404	884	30	loose	loose	JJ
40404	884	31	and	and	CC
40404	884	32	broken	break	VBN
40404	884	33	up	up	RP
40404	884	34	and	and	CC
40404	884	35	made	make	VBD
40404	884	36	ready	ready	JJ
40404	884	37	to	to	TO
40404	884	38	be	be	VB
40404	884	39	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	884	40	away	away	RB
40404	884	41	by	by	IN
40404	884	42	the	the	DT
40404	884	43	stream	stream	NN
40404	884	44	at	at	IN
40404	884	45	time	time	NN
40404	884	46	of	of	IN
40404	884	47	flood	flood	NN
40404	884	48	.	.	.
40404	885	1	=	=	NFP
40404	885	2	Potholes.=	Potholes.=	NNP
40404	885	3	In	in	IN
40404	885	4	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	885	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	885	6	also	also	RB
40404	885	7	drill	drill	VB
40404	885	8	out	out	RP
40404	885	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	885	10	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	885	11	beds	bed	NNS
40404	885	12	.	.	.
40404	886	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	886	2	some	some	DT
40404	886	3	slight	slight	JJ
40404	886	4	depression	depression	NN
40404	886	5	gives	give	VBZ
40404	886	6	rise	rise	NN
40404	886	7	to	to	IN
40404	886	8	an	an	DT
40404	886	9	eddy	eddy	NN
40404	886	10	,	,	,
40404	886	11	the	the	DT
40404	886	12	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	886	13	which	which	WDT
40404	886	14	gather	gather	VBP
40404	886	15	in	in	IN
40404	886	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	886	17	are	be	VBP
40404	886	18	whirled	whirl	VBN
40404	886	19	round	round	RB
40404	886	20	and	and	CC
40404	886	21	round	round	NN
40404	886	22	,	,	,
40404	886	23	and	and	CC
40404	886	24	,	,	,
40404	886	25	acting	act	VBG
40404	886	26	like	like	IN
40404	886	27	the	the	DT
40404	886	28	bit	bit	NN
40404	886	29	of	of	IN
40404	886	30	an	an	DT
40404	886	31	auger	auger	NN
40404	886	32	,	,	,
40404	886	33	bore	bear	VBD
40404	886	34	out	out	RP
40404	886	35	a	a	DT
40404	886	36	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
40404	886	37	pit	pit	NN
40404	886	38	called	call	VBN
40404	886	39	a	a	DT
40404	886	40	pothole	pothole	NN
40404	886	41	.	.	.
40404	887	1	Potholes	pothole	NNS
40404	887	2	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	887	3	reach	reach	VBP
40404	887	4	a	a	DT
40404	887	5	depth	depth	NN
40404	887	6	of	of	IN
40404	887	7	a	a	DT
40404	887	8	score	score	NN
40404	887	9	of	of	IN
40404	887	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	887	11	.	.	.
40404	888	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	888	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	888	3	are	be	VBP
40404	888	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	888	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	888	6	aid	aid	VBP
40404	888	7	materially	materially	RB
40404	888	8	in	in	IN
40404	888	9	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	888	10	the	the	DT
40404	888	11	channel	channel	NN
40404	888	12	,	,	,
40404	888	13	as	as	IN
40404	888	14	the	the	DT
40404	888	15	walls	wall	NNS
40404	888	16	between	between	IN
40404	888	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	888	18	are	be	VBP
40404	888	19	worn	wear	VBN
40404	888	20	away	away	RP
40404	888	21	and	and	CC
40404	888	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	888	23	coalesce	coalesce	VBP
40404	888	24	.	.	.
40404	889	1	=	=	NFP
40404	889	2	Waterfalls.=	Waterfalls.=	NNP
40404	889	3	One	one	CD
40404	889	4	of	of	IN
40404	889	5	the	the	DT
40404	889	6	most	most	RBS
40404	889	7	effective	effective	JJ
40404	889	8	means	mean	NNS
40404	889	9	of	of	IN
40404	889	10	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	889	11	which	which	WDT
40404	889	12	the	the	DT
40404	889	13	river	river	NN
40404	889	14	possesses	possess	VBZ
40404	889	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	889	16	the	the	DT
40404	889	17	waterfall	waterfall	NN
40404	889	18	.	.	.
40404	890	1	The	the	DT
40404	890	2	plunging	plunge	VBG
40404	890	3	water	water	NN
40404	890	4	dislodges	dislodge	NNS
40404	890	5	stones	stone	NNS
40404	890	6	from	from	IN
40404	890	7	the	the	DT
40404	890	8	face	face	NN
40404	890	9	of	of	IN
40404	890	10	the	the	DT
40404	890	11	ledge	ledge	NN
40404	890	12	over	over	IN
40404	890	13	which	which	WDT
40404	890	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	890	15	pours	pour	VBZ
40404	890	16	,	,	,
40404	890	17	and	and	CC
40404	890	18	often	often	RB
40404	890	19	undermines	undermine	VBZ
40404	890	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	890	21	by	by	IN
40404	890	22	excavating	excavate	VBG
40404	890	23	a	a	DT
40404	890	24	deep	deep	JJ
40404	890	25	pit	pit	NN
40404	890	26	at	at	IN
40404	890	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	890	28	base	base	NN
40404	890	29	.	.	.
40404	891	1	Slice	slice	NN
40404	891	2	after	after	IN
40404	891	3	slice	slice	NN
40404	891	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	891	5	thus	thus	RB
40404	891	6	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	891	7	down	down	RP
40404	891	8	from	from	IN
40404	891	9	the	the	DT
40404	891	10	front	front	NN
40404	891	11	of	of	IN
40404	891	12	the	the	DT
40404	891	13	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	891	14	,	,	,
40404	891	15	and	and	CC
40404	891	16	the	the	DT
40404	891	17	cataract	cataract	NN
40404	891	18	cuts	cut	VBZ
40404	891	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	891	20	way	way	NN
40404	891	21	upstream	upstream	NN
40404	891	22	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	891	23	a	a	DT
40404	891	24	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	891	25	behind	behind	IN
40404	891	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	891	27	.	.	.
40404	892	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	892	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	892	3	:	:	:
40404	892	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	892	5	.	.	.
40404	893	1	38	38	CD
40404	893	2	.	.	.
40404	894	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	894	2	of	of	IN
40404	894	3	the	the	DT
40404	894	4	Gorge	Gorge	NNP
40404	894	5	of	of	IN
40404	894	6	the	the	DT
40404	894	7	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	894	8	River	River	NNP
40404	894	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	894	10	=	=	NFP
40404	894	11	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	894	12	Falls.=	Falls.=	NNP
40404	894	13	The	the	DT
40404	894	14	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	894	15	River	River	NNP
40404	894	16	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	894	17	from	from	IN
40404	894	18	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	894	19	Erie	Erie	NNP
40404	894	20	at	at	IN
40404	894	21	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
40404	894	22	in	in	IN
40404	894	23	a	a	DT
40404	894	24	broad	broad	JJ
40404	894	25	channel	channel	NN
40404	894	26	which	which	WDT
40404	894	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	894	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	894	29	cut	cut	VBN
40404	894	30	but	but	CC
40404	894	31	a	a	DT
40404	894	32	few	few	JJ
40404	894	33	feet	foot	NNS
40404	894	34	below	below	IN
40404	894	35	the	the	DT
40404	894	36	level	level	NN
40404	894	37	of	of	IN
40404	894	38	the	the	DT
40404	894	39	region	region	NN
40404	894	40	.	.	.
40404	895	1	Some	some	DT
40404	895	2	thirteen	thirteen	CD
40404	895	3	miles	mile	NNS
40404	895	4	from	from	IN
40404	895	5	the	the	DT
40404	895	6	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	895	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	895	8	plunges	plunge	VBZ
40404	895	9	over	over	IN
40404	895	10	a	a	DT
40404	895	11	ledge	ledge	NN
40404	895	12	one	one	CD
40404	895	13	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	895	14	and	and	CC
40404	895	15	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	895	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	895	17	high	high	JJ
40404	895	18	into	into	IN
40404	895	19	the	the	DT
40404	895	20	head	head	NN
40404	895	21	of	of	IN
40404	895	22	a	a	DT
40404	895	23	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	895	24	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	895	25	which	which	WDT
40404	895	26	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	895	27	for	for	IN
40404	895	28	seven	seven	CD
40404	895	29	miles	mile	NNS
40404	895	30	to	to	IN
40404	895	31	the	the	DT
40404	895	32	escarpment	escarpment	NN
40404	895	33	of	of	IN
40404	895	34	the	the	DT
40404	895	35	upland	upland	NN
40404	895	36	in	in	IN
40404	895	37	which	which	WDT
40404	895	38	the	the	DT
40404	895	39	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	895	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	895	41	cut	cut	VBN
40404	895	42	.	.	.
40404	896	1	The	the	DT
40404	896	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	896	3	which	which	WDT
40404	896	4	compose	compose	VBD
40404	896	5	the	the	DT
40404	896	6	upland	upland	JJ
40404	896	7	dip	dip	NN
40404	896	8	gently	gently	RB
40404	896	9	upstream	upstream	JJ
40404	896	10	and	and	CC
40404	896	11	consist	consist	VBP
40404	896	12	at	at	IN
40404	896	13	top	top	NN
40404	896	14	of	of	IN
40404	896	15	a	a	DT
40404	896	16	massive	massive	JJ
40404	896	17	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	896	18	,	,	,
40404	896	19	at	at	IN
40404	896	20	the	the	DT
40404	896	21	Falls	Falls	NNPS
40404	896	22	about	about	RB
40404	896	23	eighty	eighty	CD
40404	896	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	896	25	thick	thick	JJ
40404	896	26	,	,	,
40404	896	27	and	and	CC
40404	896	28	below	below	IN
40404	896	29	of	of	IN
40404	896	30	soft	soft	JJ
40404	896	31	and	and	CC
40404	896	32	easily	easily	RB
40404	896	33	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	896	34	shale	shale	NNP
40404	896	35	.	.	.
40404	897	1	Beneath	beneath	IN
40404	897	2	the	the	DT
40404	897	3	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	897	4	the	the	DT
40404	897	5	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	897	6	shale	shale	NN
40404	897	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	897	8	cut	cut	VBN
40404	897	9	and	and	CC
40404	897	10	washed	wash	VBN
40404	897	11	away	away	RB
40404	897	12	by	by	IN
40404	897	13	the	the	DT
40404	897	14	descending	descend	VBG
40404	897	15	water	water	NN
40404	897	16	and	and	CC
40404	897	17	retreats	retreat	NNS
40404	897	18	also	also	RB
40404	897	19	because	because	IN
40404	897	20	of	of	IN
40404	897	21	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	897	22	,	,	,
40404	897	23	while	while	IN
40404	897	24	the	the	DT
40404	897	25	overhanging	overhang	VBG
40404	897	26	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	897	27	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	897	28	down	down	RP
40404	897	29	in	in	IN
40404	897	30	huge	huge	JJ
40404	897	31	blocks	block	NNS
40404	897	32	from	from	IN
40404	897	33	time	time	NN
40404	897	34	to	to	IN
40404	897	35	time	time	NN
40404	897	36	.	.	.
40404	898	1	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	898	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	898	3	divided	divide	VBN
40404	898	4	by	by	IN
40404	898	5	Goat	Goat	NNP
40404	898	6	Island	Island	NNP
40404	898	7	into	into	IN
40404	898	8	the	the	DT
40404	898	9	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
40404	898	10	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	898	11	and	and	CC
40404	898	12	the	the	DT
40404	898	13	American	American	NNP
40404	898	14	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	898	15	.	.	.
40404	899	1	The	the	DT
40404	899	2	former	former	JJ
40404	899	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	899	4	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	899	5	by	by	IN
40404	899	6	the	the	DT
40404	899	7	main	main	JJ
40404	899	8	current	current	NN
40404	899	9	of	of	IN
40404	899	10	the	the	DT
40404	899	11	river	river	NN
40404	899	12	,	,	,
40404	899	13	and	and	CC
40404	899	14	from	from	IN
40404	899	15	the	the	DT
40404	899	16	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
40404	899	17	sweep	sweep	NN
40404	899	18	of	of	IN
40404	899	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	899	20	rim	rim	NN
40404	899	21	a	a	DT
40404	899	22	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	899	23	of	of	IN
40404	899	24	water	water	NN
40404	899	25	in	in	IN
40404	899	26	places	place	NNS
40404	899	27	at	at	IN
40404	899	28	least	least	JJS
40404	899	29	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	899	30	or	or	CC
40404	899	31	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	899	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	899	33	deep	deep	JJ
40404	899	34	plunges	plunge	NNS
40404	899	35	into	into	IN
40404	899	36	a	a	DT
40404	899	37	pool	pool	NN
40404	899	38	a	a	DT
40404	899	39	little	little	JJ
40404	899	40	less	less	JJR
40404	899	41	than	than	IN
40404	899	42	two	two	CD
40404	899	43	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	899	44	feet	foot	NNS
40404	899	45	in	in	IN
40404	899	46	depth	depth	NN
40404	899	47	.	.	.
40404	900	1	Here	here	RB
40404	900	2	the	the	DT
40404	900	3	force	force	NN
40404	900	4	of	of	IN
40404	900	5	the	the	DT
40404	900	6	falling	fall	VBG
40404	900	7	water	water	NN
40404	900	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	900	9	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	900	10	to	to	TO
40404	900	11	move	move	VB
40404	900	12	about	about	IN
40404	900	13	the	the	DT
40404	900	14	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	900	15	blocks	block	NNS
40404	900	16	of	of	IN
40404	900	17	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	900	18	and	and	CC
40404	900	19	use	use	VB
40404	900	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	900	21	in	in	IN
40404	900	22	the	the	DT
40404	900	23	excavation	excavation	NN
40404	900	24	of	of	IN
40404	900	25	the	the	DT
40404	900	26	shale	shale	NN
40404	900	27	of	of	IN
40404	900	28	the	the	DT
40404	900	29	bed	bed	NN
40404	900	30	.	.	.
40404	901	1	At	at	IN
40404	901	2	the	the	DT
40404	901	3	American	American	NNP
40404	901	4	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	901	5	the	the	DT
40404	901	6	lesser	less	JJR
40404	901	7	branch	branch	NN
40404	901	8	of	of	IN
40404	901	9	the	the	DT
40404	901	10	river	river	NN
40404	901	11	,	,	,
40404	901	12	which	which	WDT
40404	901	13	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	901	14	along	along	IN
40404	901	15	the	the	DT
40404	901	16	American	american	JJ
40404	901	17	side	side	NN
40404	901	18	of	of	IN
40404	901	19	Goat	Goat	NNP
40404	901	20	Island	Island	NNP
40404	901	21	,	,	,
40404	901	22	pours	pour	VBZ
40404	901	23	over	over	IN
40404	901	24	the	the	DT
40404	901	25	side	side	NN
40404	901	26	of	of	IN
40404	901	27	the	the	DT
40404	901	28	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	901	29	and	and	CC
40404	901	30	breaks	break	NNS
40404	901	31	upon	upon	IN
40404	901	32	a	a	DT
40404	901	33	high	high	JJ
40404	901	34	talus	talus	NN
40404	901	35	of	of	IN
40404	901	36	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	901	37	blocks	block	NNS
40404	901	38	which	which	WDT
40404	901	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	901	40	smaller	small	JJR
40404	901	41	volume	volume	NN
40404	901	42	of	of	IN
40404	901	43	water	water	NN
40404	901	44	is	be	VBZ
40404	901	45	unable	unable	JJ
40404	901	46	to	to	TO
40404	901	47	grind	grind	VB
40404	901	48	to	to	IN
40404	901	49	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	901	50	and	and	CC
40404	901	51	remove	remove	VB
40404	901	52	.	.	.
40404	902	1	A	a	DT
40404	902	2	series	series	NN
40404	902	3	of	of	IN
40404	902	4	surveys	survey	NNS
40404	902	5	have	have	VBP
40404	902	6	determined	determine	VBN
40404	902	7	that	that	IN
40404	902	8	from	from	IN
40404	902	9	1842	1842	CD
40404	902	10	to	to	IN
40404	902	11	1890	1890	CD
40404	902	12	the	the	DT
40404	902	13	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
40404	902	14	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	902	15	retreated	retreat	VBD
40404	902	16	at	at	IN
40404	902	17	the	the	DT
40404	902	18	rate	rate	NN
40404	902	19	of	of	IN
40404	902	20	2.18	2.18	CD
40404	902	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	902	22	per	per	IN
40404	902	23	year	year	NN
40404	902	24	,	,	,
40404	902	25	while	while	IN
40404	902	26	the	the	DT
40404	902	27	American	American	NNP
40404	902	28	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	902	29	retreated	retreat	VBD
40404	902	30	at	at	IN
40404	902	31	the	the	DT
40404	902	32	rate	rate	NN
40404	902	33	of	of	IN
40404	902	34	0.64	0.64	CD
40404	902	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	902	36	in	in	IN
40404	902	37	the	the	DT
40404	902	38	same	same	JJ
40404	902	39	period	period	NN
40404	902	40	.	.	.
40404	903	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	903	2	can	can	MD
40404	903	3	not	not	RB
40404	903	4	doubt	doubt	VB
40404	903	5	that	that	IN
40404	903	6	the	the	DT
40404	903	7	same	same	JJ
40404	903	8	agency	agency	NN
40404	903	9	which	which	WDT
40404	903	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	903	11	now	now	RB
40404	903	12	lengthening	lengthen	VBG
40404	903	13	the	the	DT
40404	903	14	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	903	15	at	at	IN
40404	903	16	this	this	DT
40404	903	17	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	903	18	rate	rate	NN
40404	903	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	903	20	cut	cut	VBN
40404	903	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	903	22	back	back	VB
40404	903	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	903	24	entire	entire	JJ
40404	903	25	length	length	NN
40404	903	26	of	of	IN
40404	903	27	seven	seven	CD
40404	903	28	miles	mile	NNS
40404	903	29	.	.	.
40404	904	1	While	while	IN
40404	904	2	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	904	3	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	904	4	have	have	VBP
40404	904	5	been	be	VBN
40404	904	6	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	904	7	back	back	RP
40404	904	8	a	a	DT
40404	904	9	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	904	10	seven	seven	CD
40404	904	11	miles	mile	NNS
40404	904	12	long	long	JJ
40404	904	13	and	and	CC
40404	904	14	from	from	IN
40404	904	15	two	two	CD
40404	904	16	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	904	17	to	to	IN
40404	904	18	three	three	CD
40404	904	19	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	904	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	904	21	deep	deep	JJ
40404	904	22	,	,	,
40404	904	23	the	the	DT
40404	904	24	river	river	NN
40404	904	25	above	above	IN
40404	904	26	the	the	DT
40404	904	27	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	904	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	904	29	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	904	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	904	31	bed	bed	NN
40404	904	32	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	904	33	below	below	IN
40404	904	34	the	the	DT
40404	904	35	level	level	NN
40404	904	36	of	of	IN
40404	904	37	the	the	DT
40404	904	38	upland	upland	NN
40404	904	39	on	on	IN
40404	904	40	which	which	WDT
40404	904	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	904	42	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	904	43	.	.	.
40404	905	1	Like	like	IN
40404	905	2	all	all	DT
40404	905	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	905	4	which	which	WDT
40404	905	5	are	be	VBP
40404	905	6	the	the	DT
40404	905	7	outlets	outlet	NNS
40404	905	8	of	of	IN
40404	905	9	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	905	10	,	,	,
40404	905	11	the	the	DT
40404	905	12	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	905	13	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	905	14	out	out	IN
40404	905	15	of	of	IN
40404	905	16	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	905	17	Erie	Erie	NNP
40404	905	18	clear	clear	JJ
40404	905	19	of	of	IN
40404	905	20	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	905	21	,	,	,
40404	905	22	as	as	IN
40404	905	23	from	from	IN
40404	905	24	a	a	DT
40404	905	25	settling	settle	VBG
40404	905	26	basin	basin	NN
40404	905	27	,	,	,
40404	905	28	and	and	CC
40404	905	29	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	905	30	no	no	DT
40404	905	31	tools	tool	NNS
40404	905	32	with	with	IN
40404	905	33	which	which	WDT
40404	905	34	to	to	TO
40404	905	35	abrade	abrade	VB
40404	905	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	905	37	bed	bed	NN
40404	905	38	.	.	.
40404	906	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	906	2	may	may	MD
40404	906	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	906	4	from	from	IN
40404	906	5	this	this	DT
40404	906	6	instance	instance	NN
40404	906	7	how	how	WRB
40404	906	8	slight	slight	JJ
40404	906	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	906	10	the	the	DT
40404	906	11	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	906	12	power	power	NN
40404	906	13	of	of	IN
40404	906	14	clear	clear	JJ
40404	906	15	water	water	NN
40404	906	16	on	on	IN
40404	906	17	hard	hard	JJ
40404	906	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	906	19	.	.	.
40404	907	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	907	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	907	3	:	:	:
40404	907	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	907	5	.	.	.
40404	908	1	39	39	CD
40404	908	2	.	.	.
40404	909	1	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	909	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	909	3	of	of	IN
40404	909	4	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	909	5	Gorge	Gorge	NNP
40404	909	6	Black	Black	NNP
40404	909	7	,	,	,
40404	909	8	water	water	NN
40404	909	9	;	;	:
40404	909	10	_	_	NNP
40404	909	11	F	F	NNP
40404	909	12	_	_	NNP
40404	909	13	,	,	,
40404	909	14	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	909	15	;	;	:
40404	909	16	_	_	NNP
40404	909	17	R	R	NNP
40404	909	18	_	_	NNP
40404	909	19	,	,	,
40404	909	20	rapids	rapids	NNP
40404	909	21	;	;	:
40404	909	22	_	_	NNP
40404	909	23	W	W	NNP
40404	909	24	_	_	NNP
40404	909	25	,	,	,
40404	909	26	whirlpool	whirlpool	NN
40404	909	27	;	;	:
40404	909	28	_	_	NNP
40404	909	29	E	E	NNP
40404	909	30	_	_	NNP
40404	909	31	,	,	,
40404	909	32	escarpment	escarpment	NN
40404	909	33	;	;	:
40404	909	34	_	_	NNP
40404	909	35	N	N	NNP
40404	909	36	_	_	NNP
40404	909	37	,	,	,
40404	909	38	north	north	NN
40404	909	39	;	;	:
40404	909	40	_	_	NNP
40404	909	41	S	S	NNP
40404	909	42	_	_	NNP
40404	909	43	,	,	,
40404	909	44	south	south	NNP
40404	909	45	]	]	-RRB-
40404	909	46	Assuming	assume	VBG
40404	909	47	that	that	IN
40404	909	48	the	the	DT
40404	909	49	rate	rate	NN
40404	909	50	of	of	IN
40404	909	51	recession	recession	NN
40404	909	52	of	of	IN
40404	909	53	the	the	DT
40404	909	54	combined	combine	VBN
40404	909	55	volumes	volume	NNS
40404	909	56	of	of	IN
40404	909	57	the	the	DT
40404	909	58	American	American	NNP
40404	909	59	and	and	CC
40404	909	60	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
40404	909	61	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	909	62	was	be	VBD
40404	909	63	three	three	CD
40404	909	64	feet	foot	NNS
40404	909	65	a	a	DT
40404	909	66	year	year	NN
40404	909	67	below	below	IN
40404	909	68	Goat	Goat	NNP
40404	909	69	Island	Island	NNP
40404	909	70	,	,	,
40404	909	71	and	and	CC
40404	909	72	_	_	NNP
40404	909	73	assuming	assume	VBG
40404	909	74	that	that	IN
40404	909	75	this	this	DT
40404	909	76	rate	rate	NN
40404	909	77	has	have	VBZ
40404	909	78	been	be	VBN
40404	909	79	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	909	80	in	in	IN
40404	909	81	the	the	DT
40404	909	82	past	past	NN
40404	909	83	_	_	NNP
40404	909	84	,	,	,
40404	909	85	how	how	WRB
40404	909	86	long	long	RB
40404	909	87	is	be	VBZ
40404	909	88	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	909	89	since	since	IN
40404	909	90	the	the	DT
40404	909	91	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	909	92	River	River	NNP
40404	909	93	fell	fall	VBD
40404	909	94	over	over	IN
40404	909	95	the	the	DT
40404	909	96	edge	edge	NN
40404	909	97	of	of	IN
40404	909	98	the	the	DT
40404	909	99	escarpment	escarpment	NN
40404	909	100	where	where	WRB
40404	909	101	now	now	RB
40404	909	102	is	be	VBZ
40404	909	103	the	the	DT
40404	909	104	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	909	105	of	of	IN
40404	909	106	the	the	DT
40404	909	107	present	present	JJ
40404	909	108	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	909	109	?	?	.
40404	910	1	The	the	DT
40404	910	2	profile	profile	NN
40404	910	3	of	of	IN
40404	910	4	the	the	DT
40404	910	5	bed	bed	NN
40404	910	6	of	of	IN
40404	910	7	the	the	DT
40404	910	8	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	910	9	along	along	IN
40404	910	10	the	the	DT
40404	910	11	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	910	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	910	13	Fig	fig	NN
40404	910	14	.	.	.
40404	911	1	39	39	LS
40404	911	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	911	3	shows	show	VBZ
40404	911	4	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	911	5	deeps	deep	NNS
40404	911	6	and	and	CC
40404	911	7	shallows	shallow	NNS
40404	911	8	which	which	WDT
40404	911	9	can	can	MD
40404	911	10	not	not	RB
40404	911	11	be	be	VB
40404	911	12	accounted	account	VBN
40404	911	13	for	for	IN
40404	911	14	,	,	,
40404	911	15	except	except	IN
40404	911	16	in	in	IN
40404	911	17	a	a	DT
40404	911	18	single	single	JJ
40404	911	19	instance	instance	NN
40404	911	20	,	,	,
40404	911	21	by	by	IN
40404	911	22	the	the	DT
40404	911	23	relative	relative	JJ
40404	911	24	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	911	25	of	of	IN
40404	911	26	the	the	DT
40404	911	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	911	28	of	of	IN
40404	911	29	the	the	DT
40404	911	30	river	river	NN
40404	911	31	bed	bed	NN
40404	911	32	.	.	.
40404	912	1	The	the	DT
40404	912	2	deeps	deep	NNS
40404	912	3	do	do	VBP
40404	912	4	not	not	RB
40404	912	5	exceed	exceed	VB
40404	912	6	that	that	DT
40404	912	7	at	at	IN
40404	912	8	the	the	DT
40404	912	9	foot	foot	NN
40404	912	10	of	of	IN
40404	912	11	the	the	DT
40404	912	12	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
40404	912	13	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	912	14	at	at	IN
40404	912	15	the	the	DT
40404	912	16	present	present	JJ
40404	912	17	time	time	NN
40404	912	18	.	.	.
40404	913	1	When	when	WRB
40404	913	2	the	the	DT
40404	913	3	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	913	4	was	be	VBD
40404	913	5	being	be	VBG
40404	913	6	cut	cut	VBN
40404	913	7	along	along	IN
40404	913	8	the	the	DT
40404	913	9	shallows	shallow	NNS
40404	913	10	,	,	,
40404	913	11	how	how	WRB
40404	913	12	did	do	VBD
40404	913	13	the	the	DT
40404	913	14	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	913	15	compare	compare	VB
40404	913	16	in	in	IN
40404	913	17	excavating	excavating	NN
40404	913	18	power	power	NN
40404	913	19	,	,	,
40404	913	20	in	in	IN
40404	913	21	force	force	NN
40404	913	22	,	,	,
40404	913	23	and	and	CC
40404	913	24	volume	volume	NN
40404	913	25	with	with	IN
40404	913	26	the	the	DT
40404	913	27	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	913	28	of	of	IN
40404	913	29	to	to	IN
40404	913	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	913	31	day	day	NN
40404	913	32	?	?	.
40404	914	1	How	how	WRB
40404	914	2	did	do	VBD
40404	914	3	the	the	DT
40404	914	4	rate	rate	NN
40404	914	5	of	of	IN
40404	914	6	recession	recession	NN
40404	914	7	at	at	IN
40404	914	8	those	those	DT
40404	914	9	times	time	NNS
40404	914	10	compare	compare	VBP
40404	914	11	with	with	IN
40404	914	12	the	the	DT
40404	914	13	present	present	JJ
40404	914	14	rate	rate	NN
40404	914	15	?	?	.
40404	915	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	915	2	the	the	DT
40404	915	3	assumption	assumption	NN
40404	915	4	made	make	VBN
40404	915	5	above	above	IN
40404	915	6	that	that	IN
40404	915	7	the	the	DT
40404	915	8	rate	rate	NN
40404	915	9	of	of	IN
40404	915	10	recession	recession	NN
40404	915	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	915	12	been	be	VBN
40404	915	13	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	915	14	correct	correct	JJ
40404	915	15	?	?	.
40404	916	1	The	the	DT
40404	916	2	first	first	JJ
40404	916	3	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	916	4	of	of	IN
40404	916	5	shallows	shallow	NNS
40404	916	6	below	below	IN
40404	916	7	the	the	DT
40404	916	8	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	916	9	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	916	10	a	a	DT
40404	916	11	tumultuous	tumultuous	JJ
40404	916	12	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	916	13	impossible	impossible	JJ
40404	916	14	to	to	TO
40404	916	15	sound	sound	VB
40404	916	16	.	.	.
40404	917	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	917	2	depth	depth	NN
40404	917	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	917	4	been	be	VBN
40404	917	5	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	917	6	at	at	IN
40404	917	7	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	917	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	917	9	five	five	CD
40404	917	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	917	11	.	.	.
40404	918	1	From	from	IN
40404	918	2	what	what	WP
40404	918	3	data	datum	NNS
40404	918	4	could	could	MD
40404	918	5	such	such	PDT
40404	918	6	an	an	DT
40404	918	7	estimate	estimate	NN
40404	918	8	be	be	VB
40404	918	9	made	make	VBN
40404	918	10	?	?	.
40404	919	1	Suggest	suggest	VB
40404	919	2	a	a	DT
40404	919	3	reason	reason	NN
40404	919	4	why	why	WRB
40404	919	5	the	the	DT
40404	919	6	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
40404	919	7	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	919	8	are	be	VBP
40404	919	9	convex	convex	NNP
40404	919	10	upstream	upstream	NNP
40404	919	11	.	.	.
40404	920	1	At	at	IN
40404	920	2	the	the	DT
40404	920	3	present	present	JJ
40404	920	4	rate	rate	NN
40404	920	5	of	of	IN
40404	920	6	recession	recession	NN
40404	920	7	which	which	WDT
40404	920	8	will	will	MD
40404	920	9	reach	reach	VB
40404	920	10	the	the	DT
40404	920	11	head	head	NN
40404	920	12	of	of	IN
40404	920	13	Goat	Goat	NNP
40404	920	14	Island	Island	NNP
40404	920	15	the	the	DT
40404	920	16	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	920	17	,	,	,
40404	920	18	the	the	DT
40404	920	19	American	american	JJ
40404	920	20	or	or	CC
40404	920	21	the	the	DT
40404	920	22	Horseshoe	Horseshoe	NNP
40404	920	23	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	920	24	?	?	.
40404	921	1	What	what	WP
40404	921	2	will	will	MD
40404	921	3	be	be	VB
40404	921	4	the	the	DT
40404	921	5	fate	fate	NN
40404	921	6	of	of	IN
40404	921	7	the	the	DT
40404	921	8	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	921	9	left	leave	VBD
40404	921	10	behind	behind	RB
40404	921	11	when	when	WRB
40404	921	12	the	the	DT
40404	921	13	other	other	JJ
40404	921	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	921	15	passed	pass	VBN
40404	921	16	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	921	17	the	the	DT
40404	921	18	head	head	NN
40404	921	19	of	of	IN
40404	921	20	the	the	DT
40404	921	21	island	island	NN
40404	921	22	?	?	.
40404	922	1	The	the	DT
40404	922	2	rate	rate	NN
40404	922	3	at	at	IN
40404	922	4	which	which	WDT
40404	922	5	a	a	DT
40404	922	6	stream	stream	NN
40404	922	7	erodes	erode	VBZ
40404	922	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	922	9	bed	bed	NN
40404	922	10	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	922	11	in	in	IN
40404	922	12	part	part	NN
40404	922	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	922	14	the	the	DT
40404	922	15	nature	nature	NN
40404	922	16	of	of	IN
40404	922	17	the	the	DT
40404	922	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	922	19	over	over	IN
40404	922	20	which	which	WDT
40404	922	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	922	22	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	922	23	.	.	.
40404	923	1	Will	Will	MD
40404	923	2	a	a	DT
40404	923	3	stream	stream	NN
40404	923	4	deepen	deepen	VB
40404	923	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	923	6	channel	channel	NN
40404	923	7	more	more	RBR
40404	923	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	923	9	on	on	IN
40404	923	10	massive	massive	JJ
40404	923	11	or	or	CC
40404	923	12	on	on	IN
40404	923	13	thin	thin	JJ
40404	923	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	923	15	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	923	16	and	and	CC
40404	923	17	close	close	RB
40404	923	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	923	19	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	923	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	923	21	?	?	.
40404	924	1	on	on	IN
40404	924	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	924	3	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	924	4	or	or	CC
40404	924	5	on	on	IN
40404	924	6	strata	strata	NNP
40404	924	7	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	924	8	inclined	inclined	JJ
40404	924	9	?	?	.
40404	925	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	925	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	925	3	:	:	:
40404	925	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	925	5	.	.	.
40404	926	1	40	40	CD
40404	926	2	.	.	.
40404	927	1	A	a	DT
40404	927	2	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	927	3	in	in	IN
40404	927	4	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	927	5	In	in	IN
40404	927	6	what	what	WDT
40404	927	7	ways	way	NNS
40404	927	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	927	9	the	the	DT
40404	927	10	bed	bed	NN
40404	927	11	now	now	RB
40404	927	12	being	be	VBG
40404	927	13	deepened	deepen	VBN
40404	927	14	?	?	.
40404	927	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	928	1	Deposition	Deposition	NNP
40404	928	2	While	while	IN
40404	928	3	the	the	DT
40404	928	4	river	river	NN
40404	928	5	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	928	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	928	7	invisible	invisible	JJ
40404	928	8	load	load	NN
40404	928	9	of	of	IN
40404	928	10	dissolved	dissolved	JJ
40404	928	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	928	12	on	on	RB
40404	928	13	without	without	IN
40404	928	14	stop	stop	NN
40404	928	15	to	to	IN
40404	928	16	the	the	DT
40404	928	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	928	18	,	,	,
40404	928	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	928	20	load	load	NN
40404	928	21	of	of	IN
40404	928	22	visible	visible	JJ
40404	928	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	928	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	928	25	subject	subject	JJ
40404	928	26	to	to	IN
40404	928	27	many	many	JJ
40404	928	28	delays	delay	NNS
40404	928	29	en	en	IN
40404	928	30	route	route	NN
40404	928	31	.	.	.
40404	929	1	Now	now	RB
40404	929	2	and	and	CC
40404	929	3	again	again	RB
40404	929	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	929	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	929	6	laid	lay	VBN
40404	929	7	aside	aside	RB
40404	929	8	,	,	,
40404	929	9	to	to	TO
40404	929	10	be	be	VB
40404	929	11	picked	pick	VBN
40404	929	12	up	up	RP
40404	929	13	later	later	RB
40404	929	14	and	and	CC
40404	929	15	carried	carry	VBD
40404	929	16	some	some	DT
40404	929	17	distance	distance	NN
40404	929	18	farther	farther	RB
40404	929	19	on	on	IN
40404	929	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	929	21	way	way	NN
40404	929	22	.	.	.
40404	930	1	One	one	CD
40404	930	2	of	of	IN
40404	930	3	the	the	DT
40404	930	4	most	most	RBS
40404	930	5	striking	striking	JJ
40404	930	6	features	feature	NNS
40404	930	7	of	of	IN
40404	930	8	the	the	DT
40404	930	9	river	river	NN
40404	930	10	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	930	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	930	12	the	the	DT
40404	930	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	930	14	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	930	15	along	along	IN
40404	930	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	930	17	course	course	NN
40404	930	18	,	,	,
40404	930	19	in	in	IN
40404	930	20	bars	bar	NNS
40404	930	21	and	and	CC
40404	930	22	islands	island	NNS
40404	930	23	in	in	IN
40404	930	24	the	the	DT
40404	930	25	channel	channel	NN
40404	930	26	,	,	,
40404	930	27	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	930	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	930	29	bed	bed	NN
40404	930	30	,	,	,
40404	930	31	and	and	CC
40404	930	32	in	in	IN
40404	930	33	flood	flood	NN
40404	930	34	plains	plain	NNS
40404	930	35	along	along	IN
40404	930	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	930	37	banks	bank	NNS
40404	930	38	.	.	.
40404	931	1	All	all	PDT
40404	931	2	this	this	DT
40404	931	3	_	_	NNP
40404	931	4	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	931	5	_	_	NNP
40404	931	6	,	,	,
40404	931	7	to	to	TO
40404	931	8	use	use	VB
40404	931	9	a	a	DT
40404	931	10	general	general	JJ
40404	931	11	term	term	NN
40404	931	12	for	for	IN
40404	931	13	river	river	NN
40404	931	14	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	931	15	,	,	,
40404	931	16	with	with	IN
40404	931	17	which	which	WDT
40404	931	18	the	the	DT
40404	931	19	valley	valley	NN
40404	931	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	931	21	cumbered	cumber	VBN
40404	931	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	931	23	really	really	RB
40404	931	24	en	en	IN
40404	931	25	route	route	NN
40404	931	26	to	to	IN
40404	931	27	the	the	DT
40404	931	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	931	29	;	;	:
40404	931	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	931	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	931	32	only	only	RB
40404	931	33	temporarily	temporarily	RB
40404	931	34	laid	lay	VBN
40404	931	35	aside	aside	RB
40404	931	36	to	to	TO
40404	931	37	resume	resume	VB
40404	931	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	931	39	journey	journey	NN
40404	931	40	later	later	RB
40404	931	41	on	on	RB
40404	931	42	.	.	.
40404	932	1	Constantly	constantly	RB
40404	932	2	the	the	DT
40404	932	3	river	river	NN
40404	932	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	932	5	destroying	destroy	VBG
40404	932	6	and	and	CC
40404	932	7	rebuilding	rebuild	VBG
40404	932	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	932	9	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	932	10	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	932	11	,	,	,
40404	932	12	here	here	RB
40404	932	13	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	932	14	and	and	CC
40404	932	15	there	there	RB
40404	932	16	depositing	deposit	VBG
40404	932	17	along	along	IN
40404	932	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	932	19	banks	bank	NNS
40404	932	20	,	,	,
40404	932	21	here	here	RB
40404	932	22	eroding	erode	VBG
40404	932	23	and	and	CC
40404	932	24	there	there	RB
40404	932	25	building	build	VBG
40404	932	26	a	a	DT
40404	932	27	bar	bar	NN
40404	932	28	,	,	,
40404	932	29	here	here	RB
40404	932	30	excavating	excavate	VBG
40404	932	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	932	32	bed	bed	NN
40404	932	33	and	and	CC
40404	932	34	there	there	RB
40404	932	35	filling	fill	VBG
40404	932	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	932	37	up	up	RP
40404	932	38	,	,	,
40404	932	39	and	and	CC
40404	932	40	at	at	IN
40404	932	41	all	all	DT
40404	932	42	times	time	NNS
40404	932	43	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	932	44	the	the	DT
40404	932	45	material	material	NN
40404	932	46	picked	pick	VBD
40404	932	47	up	up	RP
40404	932	48	at	at	IN
40404	932	49	one	one	CD
40404	932	50	point	point	NN
40404	932	51	some	some	DT
40404	932	52	distance	distance	NN
40404	932	53	on	on	IN
40404	932	54	downstream	downstream	JJ
40404	932	55	before	before	IN
40404	932	56	depositing	deposit	VBG
40404	932	57	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	932	58	at	at	IN
40404	932	59	another	another	DT
40404	932	60	.	.	.
40404	933	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	933	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	933	3	:	:	:
40404	933	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	933	5	.	.	.
40404	934	1	41	41	CD
40404	934	2	.	.	.
40404	935	1	Sand	Sand	NNP
40404	935	2	Bar	Bar	NNP
40404	935	3	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	935	4	by	by	IN
40404	935	5	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	935	6	,	,	,
40404	935	7	showing	show	VBG
40404	935	8	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	935	9	Bedding	Bedding	NNP
40404	935	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	935	11	These	these	DT
40404	935	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	935	13	are	be	VBP
40404	935	14	laid	lay	VBN
40404	935	15	down	down	RP
40404	935	16	by	by	IN
40404	935	17	slackening	slacken	VBG
40404	935	18	currents	current	NNS
40404	935	19	where	where	WRB
40404	935	20	the	the	DT
40404	935	21	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	935	22	of	of	IN
40404	935	23	the	the	DT
40404	935	24	stream	stream	NN
40404	935	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	935	26	checked	check	VBN
40404	935	27	,	,	,
40404	935	28	as	as	IN
40404	935	29	on	on	IN
40404	935	30	the	the	DT
40404	935	31	inner	inner	JJ
40404	935	32	side	side	NN
40404	935	33	of	of	IN
40404	935	34	curves	curve	NNS
40404	935	35	,	,	,
40404	935	36	and	and	CC
40404	935	37	where	where	WRB
40404	935	38	the	the	DT
40404	935	39	slope	slope	NN
40404	935	40	of	of	IN
40404	935	41	the	the	DT
40404	935	42	bed	bed	NN
40404	935	43	is	be	VBZ
40404	935	44	diminished	diminish	VBN
40404	935	45	,	,	,
40404	935	46	and	and	CC
40404	935	47	in	in	IN
40404	935	48	the	the	DT
40404	935	49	lee	lee	NNP
40404	935	50	of	of	IN
40404	935	51	islands	island	NNS
40404	935	52	,	,	,
40404	935	53	bridge	bridge	NN
40404	935	54	piers	pier	NNS
40404	935	55	and	and	CC
40404	935	56	projecting	project	VBG
40404	935	57	points	point	NNS
40404	935	58	of	of	IN
40404	935	59	land	land	NN
40404	935	60	.	.	.
40404	936	1	How	how	WRB
40404	936	2	slight	slight	JJ
40404	936	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	936	4	the	the	DT
40404	936	5	check	check	NN
40404	936	6	required	require	VBN
40404	936	7	to	to	TO
40404	936	8	cause	cause	VB
40404	936	9	a	a	DT
40404	936	10	current	current	NN
40404	936	11	to	to	TO
40404	936	12	drop	drop	VB
40404	936	13	a	a	DT
40404	936	14	large	large	JJ
40404	936	15	part	part	NN
40404	936	16	of	of	IN
40404	936	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	936	18	load	load	NN
40404	936	19	may	may	MD
40404	936	20	be	be	VB
40404	936	21	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	936	22	from	from	IN
40404	936	23	the	the	DT
40404	936	24	law	law	NN
40404	936	25	of	of	IN
40404	936	26	the	the	DT
40404	936	27	relation	relation	NN
40404	936	28	of	of	IN
40404	936	29	the	the	DT
40404	936	30	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	936	31	power	power	NN
40404	936	32	to	to	IN
40404	936	33	the	the	DT
40404	936	34	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	936	35	.	.	.
40404	937	1	If	if	IN
40404	937	2	the	the	DT
40404	937	3	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	937	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	937	5	decreased	decrease	VBN
40404	937	6	one	one	CD
40404	937	7	half	half	NN
40404	937	8	,	,	,
40404	937	9	the	the	DT
40404	937	10	current	current	NN
40404	937	11	can	can	MD
40404	937	12	move	move	VB
40404	937	13	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	937	14	but	but	CC
40404	937	15	one	one	CD
40404	937	16	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	937	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	937	18	fourth	fourth	NN
40404	937	19	the	the	DT
40404	937	20	size	size	NN
40404	937	21	of	of	IN
40404	937	22	those	those	DT
40404	937	23	which	which	WDT
40404	937	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	937	25	could	could	MD
40404	937	26	move	move	VB
40404	937	27	before	before	RB
40404	937	28	,	,	,
40404	937	29	and	and	CC
40404	937	30	must	must	MD
40404	937	31	drop	drop	VB
40404	937	32	all	all	PDT
40404	937	33	those	those	DT
40404	937	34	of	of	IN
40404	937	35	larger	large	JJR
40404	937	36	size	size	NN
40404	937	37	.	.	.
40404	938	1	Will	Will	MD
40404	938	2	a	a	DT
40404	938	3	river	river	NN
40404	938	4	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	938	5	more	more	JJR
40404	938	6	at	at	IN
40404	938	7	low	low	JJ
40404	938	8	water	water	NN
40404	938	9	or	or	CC
40404	938	10	at	at	IN
40404	938	11	flood	flood	NN
40404	938	12	?	?	.
40404	939	1	when	when	WRB
40404	939	2	rising	rise	VBG
40404	939	3	or	or	CC
40404	939	4	when	when	WRB
40404	939	5	falling	fall	VBG
40404	939	6	?	?	.
40404	940	1	=	=	NFP
40404	940	2	Stratification.=	Stratification.=	NNP
40404	940	3	River	River	NNP
40404	940	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	940	5	are	be	VBP
40404	940	6	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	940	7	,	,	,
40404	940	8	as	as	IN
40404	940	9	may	may	MD
40404	940	10	be	be	VB
40404	940	11	seen	see	VBN
40404	940	12	in	in	IN
40404	940	13	any	any	DT
40404	940	14	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	940	15	cut	cut	NN
40404	940	16	in	in	IN
40404	940	17	banks	bank	NNS
40404	940	18	or	or	CC
40404	940	19	bars	bar	NNS
40404	940	20	.	.	.
40404	941	1	The	the	DT
40404	941	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	941	3	of	of	IN
40404	941	4	which	which	WDT
40404	941	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	941	6	are	be	VBP
40404	941	7	built	build	VBN
40404	941	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	941	9	been	be	VBN
40404	941	10	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	941	11	and	and	CC
40404	941	12	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	941	13	in	in	IN
40404	941	14	layers	layer	NNS
40404	941	15	,	,	,
40404	941	16	one	one	CD
40404	941	17	above	above	IN
40404	941	18	another	another	DT
40404	941	19	;	;	:
40404	941	20	some	some	DT
40404	941	21	of	of	IN
40404	941	22	finer	fine	JJR
40404	941	23	and	and	CC
40404	941	24	some	some	DT
40404	941	25	of	of	IN
40404	941	26	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	941	27	material	material	NN
40404	941	28	.	.	.
40404	942	1	The	the	DT
40404	942	2	sorting	sort	VBG
40404	942	3	action	action	NN
40404	942	4	of	of	IN
40404	942	5	running	running	NN
40404	942	6	water	water	NN
40404	942	7	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	942	8	on	on	IN
40404	942	9	the	the	DT
40404	942	10	fact	fact	NN
40404	942	11	that	that	IN
40404	942	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	942	13	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	942	14	power	power	NN
40404	942	15	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	942	16	with	with	IN
40404	942	17	the	the	DT
40404	942	18	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	942	19	.	.	.
40404	943	1	A	a	DT
40404	943	2	current	current	NN
40404	943	3	whose	whose	WP$
40404	943	4	diminishing	diminish	VBG
40404	943	5	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	943	6	compels	compel	VBZ
40404	943	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	943	8	to	to	TO
40404	943	9	drop	drop	VB
40404	943	10	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	943	11	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	943	12	,	,	,
40404	943	13	for	for	IN
40404	943	14	example	example	NN
40404	943	15	,	,	,
40404	943	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	943	17	still	still	RB
40404	943	18	able	able	JJ
40404	943	19	to	to	TO
40404	943	20	move	move	VB
40404	943	21	all	all	PDT
40404	943	22	the	the	DT
40404	943	23	finer	fine	JJR
40404	943	24	waste	waste	NN
40404	943	25	of	of	IN
40404	943	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	943	27	load	load	NN
40404	943	28	,	,	,
40404	943	29	and	and	CC
40404	943	30	separating	separate	VBG
40404	943	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	943	32	from	from	IN
40404	943	33	the	the	DT
40404	943	34	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	943	35	,	,	,
40404	943	36	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	943	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	943	38	on	on	IN
40404	943	39	downstream	downstream	JJ
40404	943	40	;	;	:
40404	943	41	while	while	IN
40404	943	42	at	at	IN
40404	943	43	a	a	DT
40404	943	44	later	later	JJ
40404	943	45	time	time	NN
40404	943	46	slower	slow	JJR
40404	943	47	currents	current	NNS
40404	943	48	may	may	MD
40404	943	49	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	943	50	on	on	IN
40404	943	51	the	the	DT
40404	943	52	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	943	53	bed	bed	NN
40404	943	54	layers	layer	NNS
40404	943	55	of	of	IN
40404	943	56	sand	sand	NN
40404	943	57	,	,	,
40404	943	58	and	and	CC
40404	943	59	,	,	,
40404	943	60	still	still	RB
40404	943	61	later	later	RB
40404	943	62	,	,	,
40404	943	63	slack	slack	VB
40404	943	64	water	water	NN
40404	943	65	may	may	MD
40404	943	66	leave	leave	VB
40404	943	67	on	on	IN
40404	943	68	these	these	DT
40404	943	69	a	a	DT
40404	943	70	layer	layer	NN
40404	943	71	of	of	IN
40404	943	72	mud	mud	NN
40404	943	73	.	.	.
40404	944	1	In	in	IN
40404	944	2	case	case	NN
40404	944	3	of	of	IN
40404	944	4	materials	material	NNS
40404	944	5	lighter	light	JJR
40404	944	6	than	than	IN
40404	944	7	water	water	NN
40404	944	8	the	the	DT
40404	944	9	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	944	10	power	power	NN
40404	944	11	does	do	VBZ
40404	944	12	not	not	RB
40404	944	13	depend	depend	VB
40404	944	14	on	on	IN
40404	944	15	the	the	DT
40404	944	16	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	944	17	,	,	,
40404	944	18	and	and	CC
40404	944	19	logs	log	NNS
40404	944	20	of	of	IN
40404	944	21	wood	wood	NN
40404	944	22	,	,	,
40404	944	23	for	for	IN
40404	944	24	instance	instance	NN
40404	944	25	,	,	,
40404	944	26	are	be	VBP
40404	944	27	floated	float	VBN
40404	944	28	on	on	IN
40404	944	29	to	to	IN
40404	944	30	the	the	DT
40404	944	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	944	32	on	on	IN
40404	944	33	the	the	DT
40404	944	34	slowest	slow	JJS
40404	944	35	as	as	RB
40404	944	36	well	well	RB
40404	944	37	as	as	IN
40404	944	38	on	on	IN
40404	944	39	the	the	DT
40404	944	40	most	most	RBS
40404	944	41	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	944	42	currents	current	NNS
40404	944	43	.	.	.
40404	945	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	945	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	945	3	:	:	:
40404	945	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	945	5	.	.	.
40404	946	1	42	42	CD
40404	946	2	.	.	.
40404	947	1	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	947	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	947	3	of	of	IN
40404	947	4	a	a	DT
40404	947	5	River	River	NNP
40404	947	6	Bar	Bar	NNP
40404	947	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	947	8	=	=	VBZ
40404	947	9	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	947	10	bedding.=	bedding.=	NNP
40404	947	11	A	a	DT
40404	947	12	section	section	NN
40404	947	13	of	of	IN
40404	947	14	a	a	DT
40404	947	15	bar	bar	NN
40404	947	16	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	947	17	at	at	IN
40404	947	18	low	low	JJ
40404	947	19	water	water	NN
40404	947	20	may	may	MD
40404	947	21	show	show	VB
40404	947	22	that	that	IN
40404	947	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	947	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	947	25	formed	form	VBN
40404	947	26	of	of	IN
40404	947	27	layers	layer	NNS
40404	947	28	of	of	IN
40404	947	29	sand	sand	NN
40404	947	30	,	,	,
40404	947	31	or	or	CC
40404	947	32	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	947	33	stuff	stuff	NN
40404	947	34	,	,	,
40404	947	35	inclined	incline	VBD
40404	947	36	downstream	downstream	RB
40404	947	37	as	as	IN
40404	947	38	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	947	39	often	often	RB
40404	947	40	as	as	IN
40404	947	41	the	the	DT
40404	947	42	angle	angle	NN
40404	947	43	of	of	IN
40404	947	44	repose	repose	NN
40404	947	45	of	of	IN
40404	947	46	the	the	DT
40404	947	47	material	material	NN
40404	947	48	.	.	.
40404	948	1	From	from	IN
40404	948	2	a	a	DT
40404	948	3	boat	boat	NN
40404	948	4	anchored	anchor	VBN
40404	948	5	over	over	IN
40404	948	6	the	the	DT
40404	948	7	lower	low	JJR
40404	948	8	end	end	NN
40404	948	9	of	of	IN
40404	948	10	a	a	DT
40404	948	11	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	948	12	sand	sand	NN
40404	948	13	bar	bar	NN
40404	948	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	948	15	may	may	MD
40404	948	16	observe	observe	VB
40404	948	17	the	the	DT
40404	948	18	way	way	NN
40404	948	19	in	in	IN
40404	948	20	which	which	WDT
40404	948	21	this	this	DT
40404	948	22	structure	structure	NN
40404	948	23	,	,	,
40404	948	24	called	call	VBD
40404	948	25	cross	cross	NNP
40404	948	26	bedding	bedding	NNP
40404	948	27	,	,	,
40404	948	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	948	29	produced	produce	VBN
40404	948	30	.	.	.
40404	949	1	Sand	sand	NN
40404	949	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	949	3	continually	continually	RB
40404	949	4	pushed	push	VBN
40404	949	5	over	over	IN
40404	949	6	the	the	DT
40404	949	7	edge	edge	NN
40404	949	8	of	of	IN
40404	949	9	the	the	DT
40404	949	10	bar	bar	NN
40404	949	11	at	at	IN
40404	949	12	_	_	NNP
40404	949	13	b	b	NNP
40404	949	14	_	_	NNP
40404	949	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	949	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	949	17	.	.	.
40404	950	1	42	42	CD
40404	950	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	950	3	and	and	CC
40404	950	4	comes	come	VBZ
40404	950	5	to	to	TO
40404	950	6	rest	rest	VB
40404	950	7	in	in	IN
40404	950	8	successive	successive	JJ
40404	950	9	layers	layer	NNS
40404	950	10	on	on	IN
40404	950	11	the	the	DT
40404	950	12	sloping	sloping	NN
40404	950	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	950	14	.	.	.
40404	951	1	At	at	IN
40404	951	2	the	the	DT
40404	951	3	same	same	JJ
40404	951	4	time	time	NN
40404	951	5	the	the	DT
40404	951	6	bar	bar	NN
40404	951	7	may	may	MD
40404	951	8	be	be	VB
40404	951	9	worn	wear	VBN
40404	951	10	away	away	RP
40404	951	11	at	at	IN
40404	951	12	the	the	DT
40404	951	13	upper	upper	JJ
40404	951	14	end	end	NN
40404	951	15	,	,	,
40404	951	16	_	_	NNP
40404	951	17	a	a	DT
40404	951	18	_	_	NNP
40404	951	19	,	,	,
40404	951	20	and	and	CC
40404	951	21	thus	thus	RB
40404	951	22	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	951	23	advance	advance	VBP
40404	951	24	down	down	RP
40404	951	25	stream	stream	NN
40404	951	26	.	.	.
40404	952	1	While	while	IN
40404	952	2	the	the	DT
40404	952	3	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	952	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	952	5	thus	thus	RB
40404	952	6	cross	cross	NN
40404	952	7	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	952	8	,	,	,
40404	952	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	952	10	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
40404	952	11	as	as	IN
40404	952	12	a	a	DT
40404	952	13	whole	whole	NN
40404	952	14	a	a	DT
40404	952	15	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	952	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	952	17	upper	upper	JJ
40404	952	18	and	and	CC
40404	952	19	lower	low	JJR
40404	952	20	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	952	21	are	be	VBP
40404	952	22	about	about	RB
40404	952	23	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	952	24	.	.	.
40404	953	1	In	in	IN
40404	953	2	sections	section	NNS
40404	953	3	of	of	IN
40404	953	4	river	river	NN
40404	953	5	banks	bank	NNS
40404	953	6	one	one	PRP
40404	953	7	may	may	MD
40404	953	8	often	often	RB
40404	953	9	see	see	VB
40404	953	10	a	a	DT
40404	953	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	953	12	succession	succession	NN
40404	953	13	of	of	IN
40404	953	14	cross	cross	JJ
40404	953	15	-	-	JJ
40404	953	16	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	953	17	strata	strata	NN
40404	953	18	,	,	,
40404	953	19	each	each	DT
40404	953	20	built	build	VBN
40404	953	21	in	in	IN
40404	953	22	the	the	DT
40404	953	23	way	way	NN
40404	953	24	described	describe	VBN
40404	953	25	.	.	.
40404	954	1	=	=	NFP
40404	954	2	Water	water	NN
40404	954	3	wear.=	wear.=	VBD
40404	954	4	The	the	DT
40404	954	5	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	954	6	material	material	NN
40404	954	7	of	of	IN
40404	954	8	river	river	NN
40404	954	9	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	954	10	,	,	,
40404	954	11	such	such	JJ
40404	954	12	as	as	IN
40404	954	13	cobblestones	cobblestone	NNS
40404	954	14	,	,	,
40404	954	15	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	954	16	,	,	,
40404	954	17	and	and	CC
40404	954	18	the	the	DT
40404	954	19	larger	large	JJR
40404	954	20	grains	grain	NNS
40404	954	21	of	of	IN
40404	954	22	sand	sand	NN
40404	954	23	,	,	,
40404	954	24	are	be	VBP
40404	954	25	_	_	NNP
40404	954	26	water	water	NN
40404	954	27	worn	wear	VBN
40404	954	28	_	_	NNP
40404	954	29	,	,	,
40404	954	30	or	or	CC
40404	954	31	rounded	round	VBD
40404	954	32	,	,	,
40404	954	33	except	except	IN
40404	954	34	when	when	WRB
40404	954	35	near	near	IN
40404	954	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	954	37	source	source	NN
40404	954	38	.	.	.
40404	955	1	Rolling	roll	VBG
40404	955	2	along	along	IN
40404	955	3	the	the	DT
40404	955	4	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	955	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	955	6	have	have	VBP
40404	955	7	been	be	VBN
40404	955	8	worn	wear	VBN
40404	955	9	round	round	NN
40404	955	10	by	by	IN
40404	955	11	impact	impact	NN
40404	955	12	and	and	CC
40404	955	13	friction	friction	NN
40404	955	14	as	as	IN
40404	955	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	955	16	rubbed	rub	VBD
40404	955	17	against	against	IN
40404	955	18	one	one	CD
40404	955	19	another	another	DT
40404	955	20	and	and	CC
40404	955	21	the	the	DT
40404	955	22	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	955	23	bed	bed	NN
40404	955	24	of	of	IN
40404	955	25	the	the	DT
40404	955	26	stream	stream	NN
40404	955	27	.	.	.
40404	956	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
40404	956	2	have	have	VBP
40404	956	3	shown	show	VBN
40404	956	4	that	that	IN
40404	956	5	angular	angular	JJ
40404	956	6	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	956	7	of	of	IN
40404	956	8	granite	granite	NN
40404	956	9	lose	lose	VBP
40404	956	10	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	956	11	half	half	PDT
40404	956	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	956	13	weight	weight	NN
40404	956	14	and	and	CC
40404	956	15	become	become	VBP
40404	956	16	well	well	RB
40404	956	17	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	956	18	after	after	IN
40404	956	19	traveling	travel	VBG
40404	956	20	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	956	21	miles	mile	NNS
40404	956	22	in	in	IN
40404	956	23	rotating	rotate	VBG
40404	956	24	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
40404	956	25	partly	partly	RB
40404	956	26	filled	fill	VBN
40404	956	27	with	with	IN
40404	956	28	water	water	NN
40404	956	29	.	.	.
40404	957	1	Marbles	marble	NNS
40404	957	2	are	be	VBP
40404	957	3	cheaply	cheaply	RB
40404	957	4	made	make	VBN
40404	957	5	in	in	IN
40404	957	6	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	957	7	out	out	IN
40404	957	8	of	of	IN
40404	957	9	small	small	JJ
40404	957	10	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	957	11	cubes	cube	NNS
40404	957	12	set	set	VBD
40404	957	13	revolving	revolve	VBG
40404	957	14	in	in	IN
40404	957	15	a	a	DT
40404	957	16	current	current	NN
40404	957	17	of	of	IN
40404	957	18	water	water	NN
40404	957	19	between	between	IN
40404	957	20	a	a	DT
40404	957	21	rotating	rotate	VBG
40404	957	22	bed	bed	NN
40404	957	23	of	of	IN
40404	957	24	stone	stone	NN
40404	957	25	and	and	CC
40404	957	26	a	a	DT
40404	957	27	block	block	NN
40404	957	28	of	of	IN
40404	957	29	oak	oak	NN
40404	957	30	,	,	,
40404	957	31	the	the	DT
40404	957	32	process	process	NN
40404	957	33	requiring	require	VBG
40404	957	34	but	but	CC
40404	957	35	about	about	IN
40404	957	36	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	957	37	minutes	minute	NNS
40404	957	38	.	.	.
40404	958	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	958	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	958	3	been	be	VBN
40404	958	4	found	find	VBN
40404	958	5	that	that	IN
40404	958	6	in	in	IN
40404	958	7	the	the	DT
40404	958	8	upper	upper	JJ
40404	958	9	reaches	reach	NNS
40404	958	10	of	of	IN
40404	958	11	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	958	12	streams	stream	VBZ
40404	958	13	a	a	DT
40404	958	14	descent	descent	NN
40404	958	15	of	of	IN
40404	958	16	less	less	JJR
40404	958	17	than	than	IN
40404	958	18	a	a	DT
40404	958	19	mile	mile	NN
40404	958	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	958	21	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	958	22	to	to	TO
40404	958	23	round	round	VB
40404	958	24	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	958	25	of	of	IN
40404	958	26	granite	granite	NN
40404	958	27	.	.	.
40404	959	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	959	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	959	3	:	:	:
40404	959	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	959	5	.	.	.
40404	960	1	43	43	CD
40404	960	2	.	.	.
40404	961	1	Water	water	NN
40404	961	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	961	3	Worn	wear	VBN
40404	961	4	Pebbles	Pebbles	NNPS
40404	961	5	,	,	,
40404	961	6	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	961	7	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
40404	961	8	River	River	NNP
40404	961	9	,	,	,
40404	961	10	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
40404	961	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	961	12	Land	Land	NNP
40404	961	13	Forms	form	NNS
40404	961	14	Due	due	IN
40404	961	15	To	to	IN
40404	961	16	River	River	NNP
40404	961	17	Erosion	Erosion	NNP
40404	961	18	=	=	SYM
40404	961	19	River	river	NN
40404	961	20	valleys.=	valleys.=	NN
40404	961	21	In	in	IN
40404	961	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	961	23	courses	course	NNS
40404	961	24	to	to	IN
40404	961	25	the	the	DT
40404	961	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	961	27	,	,	,
40404	961	28	rivers	river	NNS
40404	961	29	follow	follow	VBP
40404	961	30	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	961	31	of	of	IN
40404	961	32	various	various	JJ
40404	961	33	forms	form	NNS
40404	961	34	,	,	,
40404	961	35	some	some	DT
40404	961	36	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	961	37	and	and	CC
40404	961	38	some	some	DT
40404	961	39	deep	deep	JJ
40404	961	40	,	,	,
40404	961	41	some	some	DT
40404	961	42	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	961	43	and	and	CC
40404	961	44	some	some	DT
40404	961	45	wide	wide	JJ
40404	961	46	.	.	.
40404	962	1	Since	since	IN
40404	962	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	962	3	are	be	VBP
40404	962	4	known	know	VBN
40404	962	5	to	to	TO
40404	962	6	erode	erode	VB
40404	962	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	962	8	beds	bed	NNS
40404	962	9	and	and	CC
40404	962	10	banks	bank	NNS
40404	962	11	,	,	,
40404	962	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	962	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	962	14	a	a	DT
40404	962	15	fair	fair	JJ
40404	962	16	presumption	presumption	NN
40404	962	17	that	that	WDT
40404	962	18	,	,	,
40404	962	19	aided	aid	VBN
40404	962	20	by	by	IN
40404	962	21	the	the	DT
40404	962	22	weather	weather	NN
40404	962	23	,	,	,
40404	962	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	962	25	have	have	VBP
40404	962	26	excavated	excavate	VBN
40404	962	27	the	the	DT
40404	962	28	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	962	29	in	in	IN
40404	962	30	which	which	WDT
40404	962	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	962	32	flow	flow	VBP
40404	962	33	.	.	.
40404	963	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	963	2	,	,	,
40404	963	3	a	a	DT
40404	963	4	bird's	bird's	NN
40404	963	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	963	6	eye	eye	NN
40404	963	7	view	view	NN
40404	963	8	or	or	CC
40404	963	9	a	a	DT
40404	963	10	map	map	NN
40404	963	11	of	of	IN
40404	963	12	a	a	DT
40404	963	13	region	region	NN
40404	963	14	shows	show	VBZ
40404	963	15	the	the	DT
40404	963	16	significant	significant	JJ
40404	963	17	fact	fact	NN
40404	963	18	that	that	IN
40404	963	19	the	the	DT
40404	963	20	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	963	21	of	of	IN
40404	963	22	a	a	DT
40404	963	23	system	system	NN
40404	963	24	unite	unite	VB
40404	963	25	with	with	IN
40404	963	26	one	one	CD
40404	963	27	another	another	DT
40404	963	28	in	in	IN
40404	963	29	a	a	DT
40404	963	30	branch	branch	NN
40404	963	31	work	work	NN
40404	963	32	,	,	,
40404	963	33	as	as	IN
40404	963	34	twigs	twig	NNS
40404	963	35	meet	meet	VBP
40404	963	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	963	37	stems	stem	NNS
40404	963	38	and	and	CC
40404	963	39	the	the	DT
40404	963	40	branches	branch	NNS
40404	963	41	of	of	IN
40404	963	42	a	a	DT
40404	963	43	tree	tree	NN
40404	963	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	963	45	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	963	46	.	.	.
40404	964	1	Each	each	DT
40404	964	2	valley	valley	NN
40404	964	3	,	,	,
40404	964	4	from	from	IN
40404	964	5	that	that	DT
40404	964	6	of	of	IN
40404	964	7	the	the	DT
40404	964	8	smallest	small	JJS
40404	964	9	rivulet	rivulet	NN
40404	964	10	to	to	IN
40404	964	11	that	that	DT
40404	964	12	of	of	IN
40404	964	13	the	the	DT
40404	964	14	master	master	NN
40404	964	15	stream	stream	NN
40404	964	16	,	,	,
40404	964	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	964	18	proportionate	proportionate	JJ
40404	964	19	to	to	IN
40404	964	20	the	the	DT
40404	964	21	size	size	NN
40404	964	22	of	of	IN
40404	964	23	the	the	DT
40404	964	24	stream	stream	NN
40404	964	25	which	which	WDT
40404	964	26	occupies	occupy	VBZ
40404	964	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	964	28	.	.	.
40404	965	1	With	with	IN
40404	965	2	a	a	DT
40404	965	3	few	few	JJ
40404	965	4	explainable	explainable	JJ
40404	965	5	exceptions	exception	NNS
40404	965	6	the	the	DT
40404	965	7	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	965	8	of	of	IN
40404	965	9	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	965	10	join	join	VBP
40404	965	11	that	that	DT
40404	965	12	of	of	IN
40404	965	13	the	the	DT
40404	965	14	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	965	15	stream	stream	NN
40404	965	16	at	at	IN
40404	965	17	a	a	DT
40404	965	18	level	level	NN
40404	965	19	;	;	:
40404	965	20	there	there	EX
40404	965	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	965	22	no	no	DT
40404	965	23	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	965	24	descent	descent	NN
40404	965	25	or	or	CC
40404	965	26	break	break	NN
40404	965	27	in	in	IN
40404	965	28	the	the	DT
40404	965	29	bed	bed	NN
40404	965	30	at	at	IN
40404	965	31	the	the	DT
40404	965	32	point	point	NN
40404	965	33	of	of	IN
40404	965	34	juncture	juncture	NN
40404	965	35	.	.	.
40404	966	1	These	these	DT
40404	966	2	are	be	VBP
40404	966	3	the	the	DT
40404	966	4	natural	natural	JJ
40404	966	5	consequences	consequence	NNS
40404	966	6	which	which	WDT
40404	966	7	must	must	MD
40404	966	8	follow	follow	VB
40404	966	9	if	if	IN
40404	966	10	the	the	DT
40404	966	11	land	land	NN
40404	966	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	966	13	long	long	RB
40404	966	14	been	be	VBN
40404	966	15	worked	work	VBN
40404	966	16	upon	upon	IN
40404	966	17	by	by	IN
40404	966	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	966	19	,	,	,
40404	966	20	and	and	CC
40404	966	21	no	no	DT
40404	966	22	other	other	JJ
40404	966	23	process	process	NN
40404	966	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	966	25	ever	ever	RB
40404	966	26	been	be	VBN
40404	966	27	suggested	suggest	VBN
40404	966	28	which	which	WDT
40404	966	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	966	30	competent	competent	JJ
40404	966	31	to	to	TO
40404	966	32	produce	produce	VB
40404	966	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	966	34	.	.	.
40404	967	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	967	2	must	must	MD
40404	967	3	conclude	conclude	VB
40404	967	4	that	that	IN
40404	967	5	valley	valley	NNP
40404	967	6	systems	system	NNS
40404	967	7	have	have	VBP
40404	967	8	been	be	VBN
40404	967	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	967	10	by	by	IN
40404	967	11	the	the	DT
40404	967	12	river	river	NN
40404	967	13	systems	system	NNS
40404	967	14	which	which	WDT
40404	967	15	drain	drain	VBP
40404	967	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	967	17	,	,	,
40404	967	18	aided	aid	VBN
40404	967	19	by	by	IN
40404	967	20	the	the	DT
40404	967	21	work	work	NN
40404	967	22	of	of	IN
40404	967	23	the	the	DT
40404	967	24	weather	weather	NN
40404	967	25	;	;	:
40404	967	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	967	27	are	be	VBP
40404	967	28	not	not	RB
40404	967	29	gaping	gape	VBG
40404	967	30	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	967	31	in	in	IN
40404	967	32	the	the	DT
40404	967	33	earth	earth	NN
40404	967	34	's	's	POS
40404	967	35	crust	crust	NN
40404	967	36	,	,	,
40404	967	37	as	as	IN
40404	967	38	early	early	JJ
40404	967	39	observers	observer	NNS
40404	967	40	imagined	imagine	VBD
40404	967	41	,	,	,
40404	967	42	but	but	CC
40404	967	43	are	be	VBP
40404	967	44	the	the	DT
40404	967	45	furrows	furrow	NNS
40404	967	46	which	which	WDT
40404	967	47	running	running	NN
40404	967	48	water	water	NN
40404	967	49	has	have	VBZ
40404	967	50	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	967	51	upon	upon	IN
40404	967	52	the	the	DT
40404	967	53	land	land	NN
40404	967	54	.	.	.
40404	968	1	As	as	IN
40404	968	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	968	3	are	be	VBP
40404	968	4	made	make	VBN
40404	968	5	by	by	IN
40404	968	6	the	the	DT
40404	968	7	slow	slow	JJ
40404	968	8	wear	wear	NN
40404	968	9	of	of	IN
40404	968	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	968	11	and	and	CC
40404	968	12	the	the	DT
40404	968	13	action	action	NN
40404	968	14	of	of	IN
40404	968	15	the	the	DT
40404	968	16	weather	weather	NN
40404	968	17	,	,	,
40404	968	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	968	19	pass	pass	VBP
40404	968	20	in	in	RP
40404	968	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	968	22	development	development	NN
40404	968	23	through	through	IN
40404	968	24	successive	successive	JJ
40404	968	25	stages	stage	NNS
40404	968	26	,	,	,
40404	968	27	each	each	DT
40404	968	28	of	of	IN
40404	968	29	which	which	WDT
40404	968	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	968	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	968	32	own	own	JJ
40404	968	33	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	968	34	features	feature	NNS
40404	968	35	.	.	.
40404	969	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	969	2	may	may	MD
40404	969	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	969	4	classify	classify	VB
40404	969	5	rivers	river	NNS
40404	969	6	and	and	CC
40404	969	7	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	969	8	according	accord	VBG
40404	969	9	to	to	IN
40404	969	10	the	the	DT
40404	969	11	stage	stage	NN
40404	969	12	which	which	WDT
40404	969	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	969	14	have	have	VBP
40404	969	15	reached	reach	VBN
40404	969	16	in	in	IN
40404	969	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	969	18	life	life	NN
40404	969	19	history	history	NN
40404	969	20	from	from	IN
40404	969	21	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	969	22	to	to	IN
40404	969	23	old	old	JJ
40404	969	24	age	age	NN
40404	969	25	.	.	.
40404	970	1	Young	Young	NNP
40404	970	2	River	River	NNP
40404	970	3	Valleys	valley	NNS
40404	970	4	=	=	NFP
40404	970	5	Infancy.=	infancy.=	XX
40404	970	6	The	the	DT
40404	970	7	Red	Red	NNP
40404	970	8	River	River	NNP
40404	970	9	of	of	IN
40404	970	10	the	the	DT
40404	970	11	North	North	NNP
40404	970	12	.	.	.
40404	971	1	A	a	DT
40404	971	2	region	region	NN
40404	971	3	in	in	IN
40404	971	4	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	971	5	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	971	6	and	and	CC
40404	971	7	the	the	DT
40404	971	8	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	971	9	portions	portion	NNS
40404	971	10	of	of	IN
40404	971	11	North	North	NNP
40404	971	12	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	971	13	and	and	CC
40404	971	14	Manitoba	Manitoba	NNP
40404	971	15	was	be	VBD
40404	971	16	so	so	RB
40404	971	17	recently	recently	RB
40404	971	18	covered	cover	VBN
40404	971	19	by	by	IN
40404	971	20	the	the	DT
40404	971	21	waters	water	NNS
40404	971	22	of	of	IN
40404	971	23	an	an	DT
40404	971	24	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	971	25	lake	lake	NN
40404	971	26	,	,	,
40404	971	27	known	know	VBN
40404	971	28	as	as	IN
40404	971	29	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	971	30	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
40404	971	31	,	,	,
40404	971	32	that	that	IN
40404	971	33	the	the	DT
40404	971	34	surface	surface	NN
40404	971	35	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	971	36	much	much	RB
40404	971	37	as	as	IN
40404	971	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	971	39	was	be	VBD
40404	971	40	left	leave	VBN
40404	971	41	when	when	WRB
40404	971	42	the	the	DT
40404	971	43	lake	lake	NN
40404	971	44	was	be	VBD
40404	971	45	drained	drain	VBN
40404	971	46	away	away	RB
40404	971	47	.	.	.
40404	972	1	The	the	DT
40404	972	2	flat	flat	JJ
40404	972	3	floor	floor	NN
40404	972	4	,	,	,
40404	972	5	spread	spread	VBD
40404	972	6	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	972	7	with	with	IN
40404	972	8	lake	lake	NN
40404	972	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	972	10	laid	lay	VBN
40404	972	11	silts	silt	NNS
40404	972	12	,	,	,
40404	972	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	972	14	still	still	RB
40404	972	15	a	a	DT
40404	972	16	plain	plain	NN
40404	972	17	,	,	,
40404	972	18	to	to	IN
40404	972	19	the	the	DT
40404	972	20	eye	eye	NN
40404	972	21	as	as	IN
40404	972	22	level	level	NN
40404	972	23	as	as	IN
40404	972	24	the	the	DT
40404	972	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	972	26	.	.	.
40404	973	1	Across	across	IN
40404	973	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	973	3	the	the	DT
40404	973	4	Red	Red	NNP
40404	973	5	River	River	NNP
40404	973	6	of	of	IN
40404	973	7	the	the	DT
40404	973	8	North	North	NNP
40404	973	9	and	and	CC
40404	973	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	973	11	branches	branch	NNS
40404	973	12	run	run	VBP
40404	973	13	in	in	IN
40404	973	14	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	973	15	,	,	,
40404	973	16	ditch	ditch	NN
40404	973	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	973	18	like	like	JJ
40404	973	19	channels	channel	NNS
40404	973	20	,	,	,
40404	973	21	steep	steep	NN
40404	973	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	973	23	sided	sided	JJ
40404	973	24	and	and	CC
40404	973	25	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	973	26	,	,	,
40404	973	27	not	not	RB
40404	973	28	exceeding	exceed	VBG
40404	973	29	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	973	30	feet	foot	NNS
40404	973	31	in	in	IN
40404	973	32	depth	depth	NN
40404	973	33	,	,	,
40404	973	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	973	35	gradients	gradient	NNS
40404	973	36	differing	differ	VBG
40404	973	37	little	little	RB
40404	973	38	from	from	IN
40404	973	39	the	the	DT
40404	973	40	general	general	JJ
40404	973	41	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	973	42	of	of	IN
40404	973	43	the	the	DT
40404	973	44	region	region	NN
40404	973	45	.	.	.
40404	974	1	The	the	DT
40404	974	2	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	974	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	974	4	have	have	VBP
40404	974	5	but	but	CC
40404	974	6	few	few	JJ
40404	974	7	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	974	8	;	;	:
40404	974	9	the	the	DT
40404	974	10	river	river	NN
40404	974	11	system	system	NN
40404	974	12	,	,	,
40404	974	13	like	like	IN
40404	974	14	a	a	DT
40404	974	15	sapling	sapling	NN
40404	974	16	with	with	IN
40404	974	17	few	few	JJ
40404	974	18	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	974	19	,	,	,
40404	974	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	974	21	still	still	RB
40404	974	22	undeveloped	undeveloped	JJ
40404	974	23	.	.	.
40404	975	1	Along	along	IN
40404	975	2	the	the	DT
40404	975	3	banks	bank	NNS
40404	975	4	of	of	IN
40404	975	5	the	the	DT
40404	975	6	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	975	7	streams	stream	VBZ
40404	975	8	short	short	JJ
40404	975	9	gullies	gully	NNS
40404	975	10	are	be	VBP
40404	975	11	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	975	12	lengthening	lengthen	VBG
40404	975	13	headwards	headward	NNS
40404	975	14	,	,	,
40404	975	15	like	like	IN
40404	975	16	growing	grow	VBG
40404	975	17	twigs	twig	NNS
40404	975	18	which	which	WDT
40404	975	19	are	be	VBP
40404	975	20	sometime	sometime	JJ
40404	975	21	to	to	TO
40404	975	22	become	become	VB
40404	975	23	large	large	JJ
40404	975	24	branches	branch	NNS
40404	975	25	.	.	.
40404	976	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	976	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	976	3	:	:	:
40404	976	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	976	5	.	.	.
40404	977	1	44	44	CD
40404	977	2	.	.	.
40404	978	1	A	a	DT
40404	978	2	Young	young	JJ
40404	978	3	Lacustrine	Lacustrine	NNP
40404	978	4	Plain	Plain	NNP
40404	978	5	;	;	:
40404	978	6	the	the	DT
40404	978	7	Red	Red	NNP
40404	978	8	River	River	NNP
40404	978	9	of	of	IN
40404	978	10	the	the	DT
40404	978	11	North	North	NNP
40404	978	12	Scale	Scale	NNP
40404	978	13	5	5	CD
40404	978	14	inches	inch	NNS
40404	978	15	=	=	SYM
40404	978	16	about	about	RB
40404	978	17	11	11	CD
40404	978	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	978	19	.	.	.
40404	979	1	Contour	contour	NN
40404	979	2	interval	interval	NN
40404	979	3	,	,	,
40404	979	4	20	20	CD
40404	979	5	feet	foot	NNS
40404	979	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	979	7	The	the	DT
40404	979	8	flat	flat	JJ
40404	979	9	interstream	interstream	NN
40404	979	10	areas	area	NNS
40404	979	11	are	be	VBP
40404	979	12	as	as	RB
40404	979	13	yet	yet	RB
40404	979	14	but	but	CC
40404	979	15	little	little	JJ
40404	979	16	scored	score	VBN
40404	979	17	by	by	IN
40404	979	18	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	979	19	lines	line	NNS
40404	979	20	,	,	,
40404	979	21	and	and	CC
40404	979	22	in	in	IN
40404	979	23	wet	wet	JJ
40404	979	24	weather	weather	NN
40404	979	25	water	water	NN
40404	979	26	lingers	linger	VBZ
40404	979	27	in	in	IN
40404	979	28	ponds	pond	NNS
40404	979	29	in	in	IN
40404	979	30	any	any	DT
40404	979	31	initial	initial	JJ
40404	979	32	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	979	33	on	on	IN
40404	979	34	the	the	DT
40404	979	35	plain	plain	NN
40404	979	36	.	.	.
40404	980	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	980	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	980	3	:	:	:
40404	980	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	980	5	.	.	.
40404	981	1	45	45	CD
40404	981	2	.	.	.
40404	982	1	A	a	DT
40404	982	2	Young	Young	NNP
40404	982	3	River	River	NNP
40404	982	4	,	,	,
40404	982	5	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	982	6	Note	Note	NNP
40404	982	7	that	that	IN
40404	982	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	982	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	982	10	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	982	11	begun	begin	VBN
40404	982	12	to	to	TO
40404	982	13	cut	cut	VB
40404	982	14	in	in	IN
40404	982	15	the	the	DT
40404	982	16	plain	plain	NN
40404	982	17	of	of	IN
40404	982	18	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	982	19	drift	drift	NN
40404	982	20	on	on	IN
40404	982	21	which	which	WDT
40404	982	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	982	23	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	982	24	]	]	-RRB-
40404	982	25	=	=	VBZ
40404	982	26	Contours.=	contours.=	NN
40404	982	27	In	in	IN
40404	982	28	order	order	NN
40404	982	29	to	to	TO
40404	982	30	read	read	VB
40404	982	31	the	the	DT
40404	982	32	topographic	topographic	JJ
40404	982	33	maps	map	NNS
40404	982	34	of	of	IN
40404	982	35	the	the	DT
40404	982	36	text	text	NN
40404	982	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	982	38	book	book	NN
40404	982	39	and	and	CC
40404	982	40	the	the	DT
40404	982	41	laboratory	laboratory	NN
40404	982	42	the	the	DT
40404	982	43	student	student	NN
40404	982	44	should	should	MD
40404	982	45	know	know	VB
40404	982	46	that	that	IN
40404	982	47	contours	contour	NNS
40404	982	48	are	be	VBP
40404	982	49	lines	line	NNS
40404	982	50	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	982	51	on	on	IN
40404	982	52	maps	map	NNS
40404	982	53	to	to	TO
40404	982	54	represent	represent	VB
40404	982	55	relief	relief	NN
40404	982	56	,	,	,
40404	982	57	all	all	DT
40404	982	58	points	point	NNS
40404	982	59	on	on	IN
40404	982	60	any	any	DT
40404	982	61	given	give	VBN
40404	982	62	contour	contour	NN
40404	982	63	being	being	NN
40404	982	64	of	of	IN
40404	982	65	equal	equal	JJ
40404	982	66	height	height	NN
40404	982	67	above	above	IN
40404	982	68	sea	sea	NN
40404	982	69	level	level	NN
40404	982	70	.	.	.
40404	983	1	The	the	DT
40404	983	2	_	_	NNP
40404	983	3	contour	contour	NN
40404	983	4	interval	interval	NN
40404	983	5	_	_	NNP
40404	983	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	983	7	the	the	DT
40404	983	8	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	983	9	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	983	10	distance	distance	NN
40404	983	11	between	between	IN
40404	983	12	two	two	CD
40404	983	13	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	983	14	contours	contour	NNS
40404	983	15	and	and	CC
40404	983	16	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	983	17	on	on	IN
40404	983	18	different	different	JJ
40404	983	19	maps	map	NNS
40404	983	20	.	.	.
40404	984	1	To	to	TO
40404	984	2	express	express	VB
40404	984	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	984	4	of	of	IN
40404	984	5	faint	faint	JJ
40404	984	6	relief	relief	NN
40404	984	7	a	a	DT
40404	984	8	contour	contour	NN
40404	984	9	interval	interval	NN
40404	984	10	of	of	IN
40404	984	11	ten	ten	CD
40404	984	12	or	or	CC
40404	984	13	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	984	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	984	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	984	16	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	984	17	selected	select	VBN
40404	984	18	;	;	:
40404	984	19	while	while	IN
40404	984	20	in	in	IN
40404	984	21	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	984	22	regions	region	NNS
40404	984	23	a	a	DT
40404	984	24	contour	contour	NN
40404	984	25	interval	interval	NN
40404	984	26	of	of	IN
40404	984	27	two	two	CD
40404	984	28	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	984	29	and	and	CC
40404	984	30	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	984	31	,	,	,
40404	984	32	five	five	CD
40404	984	33	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	984	34	,	,	,
40404	984	35	or	or	CC
40404	984	36	even	even	RB
40404	984	37	one	one	CD
40404	984	38	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	984	39	feet	foot	NNS
40404	984	40	may	may	MD
40404	984	41	be	be	VB
40404	984	42	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	984	43	in	in	IN
40404	984	44	order	order	NN
40404	984	45	that	that	IN
40404	984	46	the	the	DT
40404	984	47	contours	contour	NNS
40404	984	48	may	may	MD
40404	984	49	not	not	RB
40404	984	50	be	be	VB
40404	984	51	too	too	RB
40404	984	52	crowded	crowded	JJ
40404	984	53	for	for	IN
40404	984	54	easy	easy	JJ
40404	984	55	reading	reading	NN
40404	984	56	.	.	.
40404	985	1	Whether	whether	IN
40404	985	2	a	a	DT
40404	985	3	river	river	NN
40404	985	4	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	985	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	985	6	life	life	NN
40404	985	7	on	on	IN
40404	985	8	a	a	DT
40404	985	9	lake	lake	NN
40404	985	10	plain	plain	NN
40404	985	11	,	,	,
40404	985	12	as	as	IN
40404	985	13	in	in	IN
40404	985	14	the	the	DT
40404	985	15	example	example	NN
40404	985	16	just	just	RB
40404	985	17	cited	cite	VBD
40404	985	18	,	,	,
40404	985	19	or	or	CC
40404	985	20	upon	upon	IN
40404	985	21	a	a	DT
40404	985	22	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	985	23	plain	plain	NN
40404	985	24	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	985	25	from	from	IN
40404	985	26	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	985	27	the	the	DT
40404	985	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	985	29	or	or	CC
40404	985	30	on	on	IN
40404	985	31	a	a	DT
40404	985	32	spread	spread	NN
40404	985	33	of	of	IN
40404	985	34	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	985	35	drift	drift	NN
40404	985	36	left	leave	VBN
40404	985	37	by	by	IN
40404	985	38	the	the	DT
40404	985	39	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	985	40	of	of	IN
40404	985	41	continental	continental	JJ
40404	985	42	ice	ice	NN
40404	985	43	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	985	44	,	,	,
40404	985	45	such	such	JJ
40404	985	46	as	as	IN
40404	985	47	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	985	48	much	much	JJ
40404	985	49	of	of	IN
40404	985	50	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	985	51	and	and	CC
40404	985	52	the	the	DT
40404	985	53	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	985	54	parts	part	NNS
40404	985	55	of	of	IN
40404	985	56	the	the	DT
40404	985	57	United	United	NNP
40404	985	58	States	States	NNP
40404	985	59	,	,	,
40404	985	60	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	985	61	infantile	infantile	JJ
40404	985	62	stage	stage	NN
40404	985	63	presents	present	VBZ
40404	985	64	the	the	DT
40404	985	65	same	same	JJ
40404	985	66	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	985	67	features,--a	features,--a	NNP
40404	985	68	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	985	69	and	and	CC
40404	985	70	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	985	71	valley	valley	NN
40404	985	72	,	,	,
40404	985	73	with	with	IN
40404	985	74	undeveloped	undeveloped	JJ
40404	985	75	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	985	76	and	and	CC
40404	985	77	undrained	undrained	JJ
40404	985	78	interstream	interstream	JJ
40404	985	79	areas	area	NNS
40404	985	80	.	.	.
40404	986	1	Ground	ground	NN
40404	986	2	water	water	NN
40404	986	3	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	986	4	high	high	JJ
40404	986	5	,	,	,
40404	986	6	and	and	CC
40404	986	7	,	,	,
40404	986	8	exuding	exude	VBG
40404	986	9	in	in	IN
40404	986	10	the	the	DT
40404	986	11	undrained	undrained	JJ
40404	986	12	initial	initial	JJ
40404	986	13	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	986	14	,	,	,
40404	986	15	forms	form	NNS
40404	986	16	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	986	17	and	and	CC
40404	986	18	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	986	19	.	.	.
40404	987	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	987	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	987	3	:	:	:
40404	987	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	987	5	.	.	.
40404	988	1	46	46	CD
40404	988	2	.	.	.
40404	989	1	A	a	DT
40404	989	2	Young	Young	NNP
40404	989	3	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	989	4	Region	Region	NNP
40404	989	5	in	in	IN
40404	989	6	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	989	7	Describe	Describe	NNP
40404	989	8	this	this	DT
40404	989	9	area	area	NN
40404	989	10	.	.	.
40404	990	1	How	how	WRB
40404	990	2	high	high	JJ
40404	990	3	are	be	VBP
40404	990	4	the	the	DT
40404	990	5	hills	hill	NNS
40404	990	6	?	?	.
40404	991	1	Are	be	VBP
40404	991	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	991	3	such	such	JJ
40404	991	4	in	in	IN
40404	991	5	form	form	NN
40404	991	6	and	and	CC
40404	991	7	position	position	NN
40404	991	8	as	as	IN
40404	991	9	would	would	MD
40404	991	10	be	be	VB
40404	991	11	left	leave	VBN
40404	991	12	by	by	IN
40404	991	13	stream	stream	NN
40404	991	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	991	15	?	?	.
40404	992	1	Consult	consult	VB
40404	992	2	a	a	DT
40404	992	3	map	map	NN
40404	992	4	of	of	IN
40404	992	5	the	the	DT
40404	992	6	entire	entire	JJ
40404	992	7	state	state	NN
40404	992	8	and	and	CC
40404	992	9	notice	notice	VB
40404	992	10	that	that	IN
40404	992	11	the	the	DT
40404	992	12	Fox	Fox	NNP
40404	992	13	River	River	NNP
40404	992	14	finds	find	VBZ
40404	992	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	992	16	way	way	NN
40404	992	17	to	to	IN
40404	992	18	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	992	19	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	992	20	,	,	,
40404	992	21	while	while	IN
40404	992	22	the	the	DT
40404	992	23	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	992	24	empties	empty	VBZ
40404	992	25	into	into	IN
40404	992	26	the	the	DT
40404	992	27	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	992	28	.	.	.
40404	993	1	Describe	describe	VB
40404	993	2	that	that	DT
40404	993	3	portion	portion	NN
40404	993	4	of	of	IN
40404	993	5	the	the	DT
40404	993	6	divide	divide	NN
40404	993	7	here	here	RB
40404	993	8	shown	show	VBN
40404	993	9	between	between	IN
40404	993	10	the	the	DT
40404	993	11	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	993	12	and	and	CC
40404	993	13	the	the	DT
40404	993	14	St.	St.	NNP
40404	993	15	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	993	16	systems	system	NNS
40404	993	17	.	.	.
40404	994	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	994	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	994	3	the	the	DT
40404	994	4	larger	large	JJR
40404	994	5	river	river	NN
40404	994	6	,	,	,
40404	994	7	the	the	DT
40404	994	8	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	994	9	or	or	CC
40404	994	10	the	the	DT
40404	994	11	Fox	Fox	NNP
40404	994	12	?	?	.
40404	995	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	995	2	things	thing	NNS
40404	995	3	being	be	VBG
40404	995	4	equal	equal	JJ
40404	995	5	,	,	,
40404	995	6	which	which	WDT
40404	995	7	may	may	MD
40404	995	8	be	be	VB
40404	995	9	expected	expect	VBN
40404	995	10	to	to	TO
40404	995	11	deepen	deepen	VB
40404	995	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	995	13	bed	bed	NN
40404	995	14	the	the	DT
40404	995	15	more	more	RBR
40404	995	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	995	17	?	?	.
40404	996	1	What	what	WDT
40404	996	2	changes	change	NNS
40404	996	3	are	be	VBP
40404	996	4	likely	likely	JJ
40404	996	5	to	to	TO
40404	996	6	occur	occur	VB
40404	996	7	when	when	WRB
40404	996	8	one	one	CD
40404	996	9	of	of	IN
40404	996	10	these	these	DT
40404	996	11	rivers	river	NNS
40404	996	12	comes	come	VBZ
40404	996	13	to	to	TO
40404	996	14	flow	flow	VB
40404	996	15	at	at	IN
40404	996	16	a	a	DT
40404	996	17	lower	low	JJR
40404	996	18	level	level	NN
40404	996	19	than	than	IN
40404	996	20	the	the	DT
40404	996	21	other	other	JJ
40404	996	22	?	?	.
40404	997	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	997	2	have	have	VBP
40404	997	3	not	not	RB
40404	997	4	these	these	DT
40404	997	5	changes	change	NNS
40404	997	6	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	997	7	already	already	RB
40404	997	8	?	?	.
40404	997	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	998	1	=	=	NFP
40404	998	2	Lakes.=	Lakes.=	NNP
40404	998	3	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	998	4	are	be	VBP
40404	998	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	998	6	the	the	DT
40404	998	7	most	most	RBS
40404	998	8	obvious	obvious	JJ
40404	998	9	of	of	IN
40404	998	10	these	these	DT
40404	998	11	fleeting	fleeting	JJ
40404	998	12	features	feature	NNS
40404	998	13	of	of	IN
40404	998	14	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	998	15	.	.	.
40404	999	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	999	2	are	be	VBP
40404	999	3	short	short	RB
40404	999	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	999	5	lived	live	VBN
40404	999	6	,	,	,
40404	999	7	for	for	IN
40404	999	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	999	9	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	999	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	999	11	soon	soon	RB
40404	999	12	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	999	13	by	by	IN
40404	999	14	several	several	JJ
40404	999	15	means	mean	NNS
40404	999	16	.	.	.
40404	1000	1	As	as	IN
40404	1000	2	a	a	DT
40404	1000	3	river	river	NN
40404	1000	4	system	system	NN
40404	1000	5	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	1000	6	toward	toward	IN
40404	1000	7	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	1000	8	the	the	DT
40404	1000	9	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	1000	10	and	and	CC
40404	1000	11	extending	extend	VBG
40404	1000	12	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1000	13	of	of	IN
40404	1000	14	the	the	DT
40404	1000	15	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1000	16	lower	low	JJR
40404	1000	17	the	the	DT
40404	1000	18	ground	ground	NN
40404	1000	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	1000	20	water	water	NN
40404	1000	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	1000	22	and	and	CC
40404	1000	23	invade	invade	VB
40404	1000	24	the	the	DT
40404	1000	25	undrained	undrained	JJ
40404	1000	26	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	1000	27	of	of	IN
40404	1000	28	the	the	DT
40404	1000	29	region	region	NN
40404	1000	30	.	.	.
40404	1001	1	Lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1001	2	having	have	VBG
40404	1001	3	outlets	outlet	NNS
40404	1001	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1001	5	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1001	6	away	away	RB
40404	1001	7	as	as	IN
40404	1001	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1001	9	basin	basin	NN
40404	1001	10	rims	rim	NNS
40404	1001	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1001	12	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1001	13	down	down	RP
40404	1001	14	by	by	IN
40404	1001	15	the	the	DT
40404	1001	16	outflowing	outflowing	JJ
40404	1001	17	streams,--a	streams,--a	NNP
40404	1001	18	slow	slow	JJ
40404	1001	19	process	process	NN
40404	1001	20	where	where	WRB
40404	1001	21	the	the	DT
40404	1001	22	rim	rim	NN
40404	1001	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	1001	24	of	of	IN
40404	1001	25	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1001	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	1001	27	,	,	,
40404	1001	28	but	but	CC
40404	1001	29	a	a	DT
40404	1001	30	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	1001	31	one	one	NN
40404	1001	32	where	where	WRB
40404	1001	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1001	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	1001	35	of	of	IN
40404	1001	36	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1001	37	material	material	NN
40404	1001	38	such	such	JJ
40404	1001	39	as	as	IN
40404	1001	40	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1001	41	drift	drift	NN
40404	1001	42	.	.	.
40404	1002	1	Lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1002	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1002	3	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	1002	4	also	also	RB
40404	1002	5	by	by	IN
40404	1002	6	the	the	DT
40404	1002	7	filling	filling	NN
40404	1002	8	of	of	IN
40404	1002	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1002	10	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1002	11	.	.	.
40404	1003	1	Inflowing	inflowe	VBG
40404	1003	2	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1003	3	and	and	CC
40404	1003	4	the	the	DT
40404	1003	5	wash	wash	NN
40404	1003	6	of	of	IN
40404	1003	7	rains	rain	NNS
40404	1003	8	bring	bring	VBP
40404	1003	9	in	in	RP
40404	1003	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	1003	11	.	.	.
40404	1004	1	Waves	wave	NNS
40404	1004	2	abrade	abrade	VBP
40404	1004	3	the	the	DT
40404	1004	4	shore	shore	NN
40404	1004	5	and	and	CC
40404	1004	6	strew	strew	VBD
40404	1004	7	the	the	DT
40404	1004	8	débris	débris	NN
40404	1004	9	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1004	10	from	from	IN
40404	1004	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1004	12	over	over	IN
40404	1004	13	the	the	DT
40404	1004	14	lake	lake	NNP
40404	1004	15	bed	bed	NN
40404	1004	16	.	.	.
40404	1005	1	Shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1005	2	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1005	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1005	4	often	often	RB
40404	1005	5	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1005	6	with	with	IN
40404	1005	7	organic	organic	JJ
40404	1005	8	matter	matter	NN
40404	1005	9	from	from	IN
40404	1005	10	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	1005	11	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1005	12	.	.	.
40404	1006	1	Does	do	VBZ
40404	1006	2	the	the	DT
40404	1006	3	outflowing	outflowe	VBG
40404	1006	4	stream	stream	NN
40404	1006	5	,	,	,
40404	1006	6	from	from	IN
40404	1006	7	a	a	DT
40404	1006	8	lake	lake	NN
40404	1006	9	carry	carry	NN
40404	1006	10	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	1006	11	?	?	.
40404	1007	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1007	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	1007	3	this	this	DT
40404	1007	4	fact	fact	NN
40404	1007	5	affect	affect	VB
40404	1007	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1007	7	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	1007	8	power	power	NN
40404	1007	9	on	on	IN
40404	1007	10	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1007	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	1007	12	?	?	.
40404	1008	1	on	on	IN
40404	1008	2	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1008	3	material	material	NN
40404	1008	4	?	?	.
40404	1009	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1009	2	Geneva	Geneva	NNP
40404	1009	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1009	4	a	a	DT
40404	1009	5	well	well	RB
40404	1009	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	1009	7	known	know	VBN
40404	1009	8	example	example	NN
40404	1009	9	of	of	IN
40404	1009	10	a	a	DT
40404	1009	11	lake	lake	NN
40404	1009	12	in	in	IN
40404	1009	13	process	process	NN
40404	1009	14	of	of	IN
40404	1009	15	obliteration	obliteration	NN
40404	1009	16	.	.	.
40404	1010	1	The	the	DT
40404	1010	2	inflowing	inflowe	VBG
40404	1010	3	Rhone	Rhone	NNP
40404	1010	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1010	5	already	already	RB
40404	1010	6	displaced	displace	VBN
40404	1010	7	the	the	DT
40404	1010	8	waters	water	NNS
40404	1010	9	of	of	IN
40404	1010	10	the	the	DT
40404	1010	11	lake	lake	NN
40404	1010	12	for	for	IN
40404	1010	13	a	a	DT
40404	1010	14	length	length	NN
40404	1010	15	of	of	IN
40404	1010	16	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	1010	17	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1010	18	with	with	IN
40404	1010	19	the	the	DT
40404	1010	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	1010	21	brought	bring	VBD
40404	1010	22	down	down	RP
40404	1010	23	from	from	IN
40404	1010	24	the	the	DT
40404	1010	25	high	high	JJ
40404	1010	26	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1010	27	.	.	.
40404	1011	1	For	for	IN
40404	1011	2	this	this	DT
40404	1011	3	distance	distance	NN
40404	1011	4	there	there	EX
40404	1011	5	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	1011	6	up	up	RP
40404	1011	7	the	the	DT
40404	1011	8	Rhone	Rhone	NNP
40404	1011	9	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1011	10	an	an	DT
40404	1011	11	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1011	12	plain	plain	NN
40404	1011	13	,	,	,
40404	1011	14	which	which	WDT
40404	1011	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	1011	16	grown	grow	VBN
40404	1011	17	lakeward	lakeward	RB
40404	1011	18	at	at	IN
40404	1011	19	the	the	DT
40404	1011	20	rate	rate	NN
40404	1011	21	of	of	IN
40404	1011	22	a	a	DT
40404	1011	23	mile	mile	NN
40404	1011	24	and	and	CC
40404	1011	25	a	a	DT
40404	1011	26	half	half	NN
40404	1011	27	since	since	IN
40404	1011	28	Roman	roman	JJ
40404	1011	29	times	time	NNS
40404	1011	30	,	,	,
40404	1011	31	as	as	IN
40404	1011	32	proved	prove	VBN
40404	1011	33	by	by	IN
40404	1011	34	the	the	DT
40404	1011	35	distance	distance	NN
40404	1011	36	inland	inland	RB
40404	1011	37	at	at	IN
40404	1011	38	which	which	WDT
40404	1011	39	a	a	DT
40404	1011	40	Roman	roman	JJ
40404	1011	41	port	port	NN
40404	1011	42	now	now	RB
40404	1011	43	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	1011	44	.	.	.
40404	1012	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1012	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1012	3	:	:	:
40404	1012	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1012	5	.	.	.
40404	1013	1	47	47	CD
40404	1013	2	.	.	.
40404	1014	1	A	a	DT
40404	1014	2	Small	Small	NNP
40404	1014	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1014	4	being	be	VBG
40404	1014	5	broadened	broaden	VBN
40404	1014	6	and	and	CC
40404	1014	7	shoaled	shoal	VBN
40404	1014	8	by	by	IN
40404	1014	9	Wave	Wave	NNP
40404	1014	10	Wear	Wear	NNP
40404	1014	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1014	12	ls	ls	NNP
40404	1014	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1014	14	,	,	,
40404	1014	15	lake	lake	NNP
40404	1014	16	surface	surface	NN
40404	1014	17	;	;	:
40404	1014	18	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	1014	19	line	line	NN
40404	1014	20	,	,	,
40404	1014	21	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1014	22	shore	shore	NN
40404	1014	23	;	;	:
40404	1014	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1014	25	b	b	NNP
40404	1014	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1014	27	,	,	,
40404	1014	28	fill	fill	NN
40404	1014	29	made	make	VBN
40404	1014	30	of	of	IN
40404	1014	31	material	material	NN
40404	1014	32	taken	take	VBN
40404	1014	33	from	from	IN
40404	1014	34	_	_	NNP
40404	1014	35	a	a	DT
40404	1014	36	_	_	NNP
40404	1014	37	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1014	38	How	how	WRB
40404	1014	39	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1014	40	a	a	DT
40404	1014	41	lake	lake	NN
40404	1014	42	may	may	MD
40404	1014	43	be	be	VB
40404	1014	44	silted	silt	VBN
40404	1014	45	up	up	RP
40404	1014	46	under	under	IN
40404	1014	47	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
40404	1014	48	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	1014	49	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1014	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	1014	51	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	1014	52	by	by	IN
40404	1014	53	the	the	DT
40404	1014	54	fact	fact	NN
40404	1014	55	that	that	IN
40404	1014	56	over	over	IN
40404	1014	57	the	the	DT
40404	1014	58	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1014	59	of	of	IN
40404	1014	60	the	the	DT
40404	1014	61	artificial	artificial	JJ
40404	1014	62	lake	lake	NN
40404	1014	63	,	,	,
40404	1014	64	of	of	IN
40404	1014	65	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	1014	66	-	-	HYPH
40404	1014	67	five	five	CD
40404	1014	68	square	square	JJ
40404	1014	69	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1014	70	,	,	,
40404	1014	71	formed	form	VBN
40404	1014	72	behind	behind	IN
40404	1014	73	the	the	DT
40404	1014	74	great	great	JJ
40404	1014	75	dam	dam	NN
40404	1014	76	across	across	IN
40404	1014	77	the	the	DT
40404	1014	78	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1014	79	River	River	NNP
40404	1014	80	at	at	IN
40404	1014	81	Austin	Austin	NNP
40404	1014	82	,	,	,
40404	1014	83	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	1014	84	,	,	,
40404	1014	85	sediments	sediment	VBZ
40404	1014	86	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	1014	87	-	-	HYPH
40404	1014	88	nine	nine	CD
40404	1014	89	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1014	90	deep	deep	RB
40404	1014	91	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	1014	92	in	in	IN
40404	1014	93	seven	seven	CD
40404	1014	94	years	year	NNS
40404	1014	95	.	.	.
40404	1015	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1015	2	Mendota	Mendota	NNP
40404	1015	3	,	,	,
40404	1015	4	one	one	CD
40404	1015	5	of	of	IN
40404	1015	6	the	the	DT
40404	1015	7	many	many	JJ
40404	1015	8	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
40404	1015	9	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1015	10	of	of	IN
40404	1015	11	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1015	12	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	1015	13	,	,	,
40404	1015	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1015	15	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1015	16	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1015	17	back	back	RP
40404	1015	18	the	the	DT
40404	1015	19	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1015	20	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1015	21	drift	drift	NN
40404	1015	22	of	of	IN
40404	1015	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1015	24	shores	shore	NNS
40404	1015	25	by	by	IN
40404	1015	26	means	mean	NNS
40404	1015	27	of	of	IN
40404	1015	28	the	the	DT
40404	1015	29	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	1015	30	of	of	IN
40404	1015	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1015	32	waves	wave	NNS
40404	1015	33	.	.	.
40404	1016	1	While	while	IN
40404	1016	2	the	the	DT
40404	1016	3	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1016	4	basin	basin	NN
40404	1016	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1016	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	1016	7	broadened	broaden	VBN
40404	1016	8	,	,	,
40404	1016	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1016	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1016	11	also	also	RB
40404	1016	12	being	be	VBG
40404	1016	13	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1016	14	with	with	IN
40404	1016	15	the	the	DT
40404	1016	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1016	17	;	;	:
40404	1016	18	and	and	CC
40404	1016	19	the	the	DT
40404	1016	20	time	time	NN
40404	1016	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1016	22	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1016	23	nearer	nearer	RB
40404	1016	24	when	when	WRB
40404	1016	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1016	26	will	will	MD
40404	1016	27	be	be	VB
40404	1016	28	so	so	RB
40404	1016	29	shoaled	shoal	VBN
40404	1016	30	that	that	IN
40404	1016	31	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1016	32	can	can	MD
40404	1016	33	complete	complete	VB
40404	1016	34	the	the	DT
40404	1016	35	work	work	NN
40404	1016	36	of	of	IN
40404	1016	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1016	38	effacement	effacement	NN
40404	1016	39	.	.	.
40404	1017	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1017	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1017	3	:	:	:
40404	1017	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1017	5	.	.	.
40404	1018	1	48	48	CD
40404	1018	2	.	.	.
40404	1019	1	A	a	DT
40404	1019	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1019	3	well	well	RB
40404	1019	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	1019	5	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	1019	6	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	1019	7	,	,	,
40404	1019	8	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	1019	9	By	by	IN
40404	1019	10	what	what	WDT
40404	1019	11	means	mean	VBZ
40404	1019	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1019	13	the	the	DT
40404	1019	14	lake	lake	NN
40404	1019	15	bed	bed	NN
40404	1019	16	being	be	VBG
40404	1019	17	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1019	18	?	?	.
40404	1019	19	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1020	1	Along	along	IN
40404	1020	2	the	the	DT
40404	1020	3	margin	margin	NN
40404	1020	4	of	of	IN
40404	1020	5	a	a	DT
40404	1020	6	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1020	7	lake	lake	NN
40404	1020	8	mosses	moss	NNS
40404	1020	9	,	,	,
40404	1020	10	water	water	NN
40404	1020	11	lilies	lily	NNS
40404	1020	12	,	,	,
40404	1020	13	grasses	grass	NNS
40404	1020	14	,	,	,
40404	1020	15	and	and	CC
40404	1020	16	other	other	JJ
40404	1020	17	water	water	NN
40404	1020	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	1020	19	loving	love	VBG
40404	1020	20	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1020	21	grow	grow	VBP
40404	1020	22	luxuriantly	luxuriantly	RB
40404	1020	23	.	.	.
40404	1021	1	As	as	IN
40404	1021	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1021	3	decaying	decaying	NN
40404	1021	4	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	1021	5	accumulate	accumulate	JJ
40404	1021	6	on	on	IN
40404	1021	7	the	the	DT
40404	1021	8	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1021	9	,	,	,
40404	1021	10	the	the	DT
40404	1021	11	ring	ring	NN
40404	1021	12	of	of	IN
40404	1021	13	marsh	marsh	NNP
40404	1021	14	broadens	broadens	NNP
40404	1021	15	inwards	inwards	NNPS
40404	1021	16	,	,	,
40404	1021	17	the	the	DT
40404	1021	18	lake	lake	NN
40404	1021	19	narrows	narrow	VBZ
40404	1021	20	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1021	21	to	to	IN
40404	1021	22	a	a	DT
40404	1021	23	small	small	JJ
40404	1021	24	pond	pond	NN
40404	1021	25	set	set	VBN
40404	1021	26	in	in	IN
40404	1021	27	the	the	DT
40404	1021	28	midst	midst	NN
40404	1021	29	of	of	IN
40404	1021	30	a	a	DT
40404	1021	31	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1021	32	bog	bog	NN
40404	1021	33	,	,	,
40404	1021	34	and	and	CC
40404	1021	35	finally	finally	RB
40404	1021	36	disappears	disappear	VBZ
40404	1021	37	.	.	.
40404	1022	1	All	all	DT
40404	1022	2	stages	stage	NNS
40404	1022	3	in	in	IN
40404	1022	4	this	this	DT
40404	1022	5	process	process	NN
40404	1022	6	of	of	IN
40404	1022	7	extinction	extinction	NN
40404	1022	8	may	may	MD
40404	1022	9	be	be	VB
40404	1022	10	seen	see	VBN
40404	1022	11	among	among	IN
40404	1022	12	the	the	DT
40404	1022	13	countless	countless	JJ
40404	1022	14	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1022	15	which	which	WDT
40404	1022	16	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	1022	17	sags	sag	NNS
40404	1022	18	in	in	IN
40404	1022	19	the	the	DT
40404	1022	20	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1022	21	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1022	22	of	of	IN
40404	1022	23	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1022	24	drift	drift	NN
40404	1022	25	in	in	IN
40404	1022	26	the	the	DT
40404	1022	27	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1022	28	states	state	NNS
40404	1022	29	;	;	:
40404	1022	30	and	and	CC
40404	1022	31	more	more	RBR
40404	1022	32	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	1022	33	than	than	IN
40404	1022	34	the	the	DT
40404	1022	35	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1022	36	which	which	WDT
40404	1022	37	still	still	RB
40404	1022	38	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1022	39	are	be	VBP
40404	1022	40	those	those	DT
40404	1022	41	already	already	RB
40404	1022	42	thus	thus	RB
40404	1022	43	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1022	44	with	with	IN
40404	1022	45	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	1022	46	matter	matter	NN
40404	1022	47	derived	derive	VBN
40404	1022	48	from	from	IN
40404	1022	49	the	the	DT
40404	1022	50	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	1022	51	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	1022	52	of	of	IN
40404	1022	53	the	the	DT
40404	1022	54	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	1022	55	.	.	.
40404	1023	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1023	2	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	1023	3	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1023	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1023	5	marked	mark	VBN
40404	1023	6	by	by	IN
40404	1023	7	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	1023	8	or	or	CC
40404	1023	9	level	level	NN
40404	1023	10	meadows	meadow	NNS
40404	1023	11	underlain	underlain	JJ
40404	1023	12	with	with	IN
40404	1023	13	muck	muck	NN
40404	1023	14	.	.	.
40404	1024	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1024	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1024	3	:	:	:
40404	1024	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1024	5	.	.	.
40404	1025	1	49	49	CD
40404	1025	2	.	.	.
40404	1026	1	A	a	DT
40404	1026	2	Level	Level	NNP
40404	1026	3	Meadow	Meadow	NNP
40404	1026	4	,	,	,
40404	1026	5	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	1026	6	Explain	Explain	NNP
40404	1026	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1026	8	origin	origin	NN
40404	1026	9	.	.	.
40404	1027	1	What	what	WP
40404	1027	2	will	will	MD
40404	1027	3	be	be	VB
40404	1027	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1027	5	future	future	NN
40404	1027	6	?	?	.
40404	1027	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1028	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1028	2	The	the	DT
40404	1028	3	advance	advance	NN
40404	1028	4	to	to	IN
40404	1028	5	maturity.=	maturity.=	CD
40404	1028	6	The	the	DT
40404	1028	7	infantile	infantile	JJ
40404	1028	8	stage	stage	NN
40404	1028	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1028	10	brief	brief	JJ
40404	1028	11	.	.	.
40404	1029	1	As	as	IN
40404	1029	2	a	a	DT
40404	1029	3	river	river	NN
40404	1029	4	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	1029	5	toward	toward	IN
40404	1029	6	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	1029	7	the	the	DT
40404	1029	8	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1029	9	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	1029	10	,	,	,
40404	1029	11	the	the	DT
40404	1029	12	lake	lake	NN
40404	1029	13	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1029	14	of	of	IN
40404	1029	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1029	16	area	area	NN
40404	1029	17	,	,	,
40404	1029	18	are	be	VBP
40404	1029	19	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1029	20	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	1029	21	.	.	.
40404	1030	1	By	by	IN
40404	1030	2	the	the	DT
40404	1030	3	furrowing	furrow	VBG
40404	1030	4	action	action	NN
40404	1030	5	of	of	IN
40404	1030	6	the	the	DT
40404	1030	7	rain	rain	NN
40404	1030	8	wash	wash	NN
40404	1030	9	and	and	CC
40404	1030	10	the	the	DT
40404	1030	11	head	head	NN
40404	1030	12	ward	ward	NNP
40404	1030	13	lengthening	lengthening	NNP
40404	1030	14	,	,	,
40404	1030	15	of	of	IN
40404	1030	16	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1030	17	a	a	DT
40404	1030	18	branchwork	branchwork	NN
40404	1030	19	of	of	IN
40404	1030	20	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	1030	21	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1030	22	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	1030	23	until	until	IN
40404	1030	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1030	25	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	1030	26	the	the	DT
40404	1030	27	entire	entire	JJ
40404	1030	28	area	area	NN
40404	1030	29	,	,	,
40404	1030	30	and	and	CC
40404	1030	31	not	not	RB
40404	1030	32	an	an	DT
40404	1030	33	acre	acre	NN
40404	1030	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	1030	35	left	leave	VBN
40404	1030	36	on	on	IN
40404	1030	37	which	which	WDT
40404	1030	38	the	the	DT
40404	1030	39	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	1030	40	raindrop	raindrop	NN
40404	1030	41	does	do	VBZ
40404	1030	42	not	not	RB
40404	1030	43	find	find	VB
40404	1030	44	already	already	RB
40404	1030	45	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1030	46	for	for	IN
40404	1030	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1030	48	an	an	DT
40404	1030	49	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
40404	1030	50	downward	downward	JJ
40404	1030	51	path	path	NN
40404	1030	52	which	which	WDT
40404	1030	53	leads	lead	VBZ
40404	1030	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1030	55	on	on	RP
40404	1030	56	by	by	IN
40404	1030	57	way	way	NN
40404	1030	58	of	of	IN
40404	1030	59	gully	gully	RB
40404	1030	60	,	,	,
40404	1030	61	brook	brook	NN
40404	1030	62	,	,	,
40404	1030	63	and	and	CC
40404	1030	64	river	river	NN
40404	1030	65	to	to	IN
40404	1030	66	the	the	DT
40404	1030	67	sea	sea	NN
40404	1030	68	.	.	.
40404	1031	1	The	the	DT
40404	1031	2	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1031	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	1031	4	of	of	IN
40404	1031	5	the	the	DT
40404	1031	6	land	land	NN
40404	1031	7	,	,	,
40404	1031	8	by	by	IN
40404	1031	9	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	1031	10	agency	agency	NN
40404	1031	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1031	12	was	be	VBD
40404	1031	13	modeled	model	VBN
40404	1031	14	,	,	,
40404	1031	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	1031	16	now	now	RB
40404	1031	17	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1031	18	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1031	19	;	;	:
40404	1031	20	the	the	DT
40404	1031	21	region	region	NN
40404	1031	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	1031	23	all	all	DT
40404	1031	24	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	1031	25	to	to	IN
40404	1031	26	valley	valley	NN
40404	1031	27	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1031	28	.	.	.
40404	1032	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1032	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1032	3	:	:	:
40404	1032	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1032	5	.	.	.
40404	1033	1	50	50	CD
40404	1033	2	.	.	.
40404	1034	1	Drainage	Drainage	NNP
40404	1034	2	Maps	Maps	NNPS
40404	1034	3	_	_	NNP
40404	1034	4	A	A	NNP
40404	1034	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1034	6	,	,	,
40404	1034	7	an	an	DT
40404	1034	8	area	area	NN
40404	1034	9	in	in	IN
40404	1034	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1034	11	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	1034	12	,	,	,
40404	1034	13	Buena	Buena	NNP
40404	1034	14	Vista	Vista	NNP
40404	1034	15	County	County	NNP
40404	1034	16	,	,	,
40404	1034	17	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	1034	18	;	;	:
40404	1034	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1034	20	B	B	NNP
40404	1034	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1034	22	,	,	,
40404	1034	23	an	an	DT
40404	1034	24	area	area	NN
40404	1034	25	in	in	IN
40404	1034	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1034	27	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	1034	28	,	,	,
40404	1034	29	Ringgold	Ringgold	NNP
40404	1034	30	County	County	NNP
40404	1034	31	,	,	,
40404	1034	32	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	1034	33	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1034	34	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1034	35	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1034	36	:	:	:
40404	1034	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1034	38	.	.	.
40404	1035	1	51	51	CD
40404	1035	2	.	.	.
40404	1036	1	Successive	Successive	NNP
40404	1036	2	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	1036	3	Profiles	Profiles	NNPS
40404	1036	4	of	of	IN
40404	1036	5	a	a	DT
40404	1036	6	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	1036	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	8	am	be	VBP
40404	1036	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	10	,	,	,
40404	1036	11	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1036	12	profile	profile	NN
40404	1036	13	,	,	,
40404	1036	14	with	with	IN
40404	1036	15	waterfall	waterfall	NN
40404	1036	16	at	at	IN
40404	1036	17	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	18	w	w	NNP
40404	1036	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	20	,	,	,
40404	1036	21	and	and	CC
40404	1036	22	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1036	23	at	at	IN
40404	1036	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	25	l	l	NNP
40404	1036	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	27	and	and	CC
40404	1036	28	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	29	l	l	NNP
40404	1036	30	´	´	NNP
40404	1036	31	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	32	,	,	,
40404	1036	33	which	which	WDT
40404	1036	34	at	at	IN
40404	1036	35	first	first	RB
40404	1036	36	are	be	VBP
40404	1036	37	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1036	38	by	by	IN
40404	1036	39	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1036	40	and	and	CC
40404	1036	41	later	later	RB
40404	1036	42	are	be	VBP
40404	1036	43	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1036	44	or	or	CC
40404	1036	45	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1036	46	;	;	:
40404	1036	47	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	48	b	b	NNP
40404	1036	49	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	50	,	,	,
40404	1036	51	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	52	c	c	NNP
40404	1036	53	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	54	,	,	,
40404	1036	55	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	56	d	d	NNP
40404	1036	57	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	58	,	,	,
40404	1036	59	and	and	CC
40404	1036	60	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	61	e	e	NNP
40404	1036	62	_	_	NNP
40404	1036	63	,	,	,
40404	1036	64	profiles	profile	NNS
40404	1036	65	established	establish	VBN
40404	1036	66	in	in	IN
40404	1036	67	succession	succession	NN
40404	1036	68	as	as	IN
40404	1036	69	the	the	DT
40404	1036	70	stream	stream	NN
40404	1036	71	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	1036	72	from	from	IN
40404	1036	73	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	1036	74	toward	toward	IN
40404	1036	75	old	old	JJ
40404	1036	76	age	age	NN
40404	1036	77	.	.	.
40404	1037	1	Note	note	VB
40404	1037	2	that	that	IN
40404	1037	3	these	these	DT
40404	1037	4	profiles	profile	NNS
40404	1037	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1037	6	concave	concave	NNP
40404	1037	7	toward	toward	IN
40404	1037	8	the	the	DT
40404	1037	9	sky	sky	NN
40404	1037	10	.	.	.
40404	1038	1	This	this	DT
40404	1038	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1038	3	the	the	DT
40404	1038	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1038	5	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1038	6	curve	curve	NN
40404	1038	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1038	8	.	.	.
40404	1039	1	What	what	WP
40404	1039	2	contrasting	contrast	VBG
40404	1039	3	form	form	NN
40404	1039	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1039	5	the	the	DT
40404	1039	6	weather	weather	NN
40404	1039	7	weather	weather	NN
40404	1039	8	curve	curve	NN
40404	1039	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1039	10	p.	p.	NN
40404	1040	1	34	34	CD
40404	1040	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1040	3	?	?	.
40404	1040	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1041	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1041	2	The	the	DT
40404	1041	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
40404	1041	4	profile	profile	NN
40404	1041	5	of	of	IN
40404	1041	6	a	a	DT
40404	1041	7	stream.=	stream.=	NN
40404	1041	8	This	this	DT
40404	1041	9	at	at	IN
40404	1041	10	first	first	JJ
40404	1041	11	corresponds	correspond	NNS
40404	1041	12	with	with	IN
40404	1041	13	the	the	DT
40404	1041	14	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1041	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	1041	16	of	of	IN
40404	1041	17	the	the	DT
40404	1041	18	region	region	NN
40404	1041	19	on	on	IN
40404	1041	20	which	which	WDT
40404	1041	21	the	the	DT
40404	1041	22	stream	stream	NN
40404	1041	23	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	1041	24	to	to	TO
40404	1041	25	flow	flow	VB
40404	1041	26	,	,	,
40404	1041	27	although	although	IN
40404	1041	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1041	29	way	way	NN
40404	1041	30	may	may	MD
40404	1041	31	lead	lead	VB
40404	1041	32	through	through	IN
40404	1041	33	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1041	34	and	and	CC
40404	1041	35	down	down	IN
40404	1041	36	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1041	37	descents	descent	NNS
40404	1041	38	.	.	.
40404	1042	1	The	the	DT
40404	1042	2	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1042	3	profiles	profile	NNS
40404	1042	4	to	to	TO
40404	1042	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1042	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1042	7	reduces	reduce	VBZ
40404	1042	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1042	9	bed	bed	NN
40404	1042	10	are	be	VBP
40404	1042	11	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	1042	12	in	in	IN
40404	1042	13	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	1042	14	51	51	CD
40404	1042	15	.	.	.
40404	1043	1	As	as	IN
40404	1043	2	the	the	DT
40404	1043	3	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1043	4	,	,	,
40404	1043	5	or	or	CC
40404	1043	6	rate	rate	NN
40404	1043	7	of	of	IN
40404	1043	8	descent	descent	NN
40404	1043	9	of	of	IN
40404	1043	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1043	11	bed	bed	NN
40404	1043	12	,	,	,
40404	1043	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	1043	14	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1043	15	,	,	,
40404	1043	16	the	the	DT
40404	1043	17	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1043	18	of	of	IN
40404	1043	19	the	the	DT
40404	1043	20	river	river	NN
40404	1043	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1043	22	decreased	decrease	VBN
40404	1043	23	until	until	IN
40404	1043	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1043	25	lessening	lessening	NN
40404	1043	26	energy	energy	NN
40404	1043	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	1043	28	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1043	29	consumed	consume	VBN
40404	1043	30	in	in	IN
40404	1043	31	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	1043	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1043	33	load	load	NN
40404	1043	34	and	and	CC
40404	1043	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1043	36	can	can	MD
40404	1043	37	no	no	RB
40404	1043	38	longer	longer	RB
40404	1043	39	erode	erode	VB
40404	1043	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1043	41	bed	bed	NN
40404	1043	42	.	.	.
40404	1044	1	The	the	DT
40404	1044	2	river	river	NN
40404	1044	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1044	4	now	now	RB
40404	1044	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1044	6	at	at	IN
40404	1044	7	grade	grade	NN
40404	1044	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1044	9	,	,	,
40404	1044	10	and	and	CC
40404	1044	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1044	12	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	1044	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	1044	14	just	just	RB
40404	1044	15	equal	equal	JJ
40404	1044	16	to	to	IN
40404	1044	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1044	18	load	load	NN
40404	1044	19	.	.	.
40404	1045	1	If	if	IN
40404	1045	2	now	now	RB
40404	1045	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1045	4	load	load	NN
40404	1045	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1045	6	increased	increase	VBN
40404	1045	7	the	the	DT
40404	1045	8	stream	stream	NN
40404	1045	9	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1045	10	,	,	,
40404	1045	11	and	and	CC
40404	1045	12	thus	thus	RB
40404	1045	13	builds	build	VBZ
40404	1045	14	up	up	RP
40404	1045	15	,	,	,
40404	1045	16	or	or	CC
40404	1045	17	_	_	NNP
40404	1045	18	aggrades	aggrade	NNS
40404	1045	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1045	20	,	,	,
40404	1045	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1045	22	bed	bed	NN
40404	1045	23	.	.	.
40404	1046	1	On	on	IN
40404	1046	2	the	the	DT
40404	1046	3	other	other	JJ
40404	1046	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	1046	5	,	,	,
40404	1046	6	if	if	IN
40404	1046	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1046	8	load	load	NN
40404	1046	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1046	10	diminished	diminish	VBN
40404	1046	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1046	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	1046	13	energy	energy	NN
40404	1046	14	to	to	TO
40404	1046	15	spare	spare	VB
40404	1046	16	,	,	,
40404	1046	17	and	and	CC
40404	1046	18	resuming	resume	VBG
40404	1046	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1046	20	work	work	NN
40404	1046	21	of	of	IN
40404	1046	22	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1046	23	,	,	,
40404	1046	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1046	25	degrades	degrade	NNS
40404	1046	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1046	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1046	28	bed	bed	NN
40404	1046	29	.	.	.
40404	1047	1	In	in	IN
40404	1047	2	either	either	DT
40404	1047	3	case	case	NN
40404	1047	4	the	the	DT
40404	1047	5	stream	stream	NN
40404	1047	6	continues	continue	VBZ
40404	1047	7	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	1047	8	or	or	CC
40404	1047	9	degrading	degrade	VBG
40404	1047	10	until	until	IN
40404	1047	11	a	a	DT
40404	1047	12	new	new	JJ
40404	1047	13	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1047	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1047	15	found	find	VBN
40404	1047	16	where	where	WRB
40404	1047	17	the	the	DT
40404	1047	18	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1047	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	1047	20	just	just	RB
40404	1047	21	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	1047	22	to	to	TO
40404	1047	23	move	move	VB
40404	1047	24	the	the	DT
40404	1047	25	load	load	NN
40404	1047	26	,	,	,
40404	1047	27	and	and	CC
40404	1047	28	here	here	RB
40404	1047	29	again	again	RB
40404	1047	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1047	31	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	1047	32	grade	grade	NN
40404	1047	33	.	.	.
40404	1048	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1048	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1048	3	:	:	:
40404	1048	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1048	5	.	.	.
40404	1049	1	52	52	CD
40404	1049	2	.	.	.
40404	1050	1	A	a	DT
40404	1050	2	V	V	NNP
40404	1050	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1050	4	Valley,--the	Valley,--the	NNP
40404	1050	5	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1050	6	of	of	IN
40404	1050	7	the	the	DT
40404	1050	8	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	1050	9	Note	Note	NNP
40404	1050	10	the	the	DT
40404	1050	11	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1050	12	sides	side	NNS
40404	1050	13	.	.	.
40404	1051	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1051	2	processes	process	NNS
40404	1051	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1051	4	at	at	IN
40404	1051	5	work	work	NN
40404	1051	6	upon	upon	IN
40404	1051	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1051	8	?	?	.
40404	1052	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1052	2	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1052	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1052	4	the	the	DT
40404	1052	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	1052	6	at	at	IN
40404	1052	7	the	the	DT
40404	1052	8	base	base	NN
40404	1052	9	compared	compare	VBN
40404	1052	10	with	with	IN
40404	1052	11	the	the	DT
40404	1052	12	width	width	NN
40404	1052	13	of	of	IN
40404	1052	14	the	the	DT
40404	1052	15	stream	stream	NN
40404	1052	16	?	?	.
40404	1053	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	1053	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1053	3	see	see	VB
40404	1053	4	any	any	DT
40404	1053	5	river	river	NN
40404	1053	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1053	7	along	along	IN
40404	1053	8	the	the	DT
40404	1053	9	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1053	10	?	?	.
40404	1054	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1054	2	the	the	DT
40404	1054	3	stream	stream	NN
40404	1054	4	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	1054	5	swiftly	swiftly	RB
40404	1054	6	over	over	IN
40404	1054	7	a	a	DT
40404	1054	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	1054	9	bed	bed	NN
40404	1054	10	,	,	,
40404	1054	11	or	or	CC
40404	1054	12	quietly	quietly	RB
40404	1054	13	over	over	IN
40404	1054	14	a	a	DT
40404	1054	15	bed	bed	NN
40404	1054	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1054	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1054	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	1054	19	built	build	VBN
40404	1054	20	up	up	RP
40404	1054	21	?	?	.
40404	1055	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1055	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1055	3	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1055	4	or	or	CC
40404	1055	5	ungraded	ungrade	VBN
40404	1055	6	?	?	.
40404	1056	1	Note	note	VB
40404	1056	2	that	that	IN
40404	1056	3	the	the	DT
40404	1056	4	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1056	5	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1056	6	project	project	NN
40404	1056	7	in	in	IN
40404	1056	8	interlocking	interlock	VBG
40404	1056	9	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1056	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1056	11	=	=	SYM
40404	1056	12	V	v	NN
40404	1056	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	1056	14	Valleys.=	Valleys.=	NNP
40404	1056	15	Vigorous	vigorous	JJ
40404	1056	16	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1056	17	well	well	RB
40404	1056	18	armed	arm	VBN
40404	1056	19	with	with	IN
40404	1056	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	1056	21	make	make	VBP
40404	1056	22	short	short	JJ
40404	1056	23	work	work	NN
40404	1056	24	of	of	IN
40404	1056	25	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1056	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1056	27	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1056	28	to	to	IN
40404	1056	29	grade	grade	VB
40404	1056	30	,	,	,
40404	1056	31	and	and	CC
40404	1056	32	thus	thus	RB
40404	1056	33	erode	erode	VBP
40404	1056	34	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1056	35	,	,	,
40404	1056	36	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1056	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	1056	38	sided	sided	JJ
40404	1056	39	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	1056	40	only	only	RB
40404	1056	41	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1056	42	enough	enough	RB
40404	1056	43	at	at	IN
40404	1056	44	the	the	DT
40404	1056	45	base	base	NN
40404	1056	46	to	to	TO
40404	1056	47	accommodate	accommodate	VB
40404	1056	48	the	the	DT
40404	1056	49	stream	stream	NN
40404	1056	50	.	.	.
40404	1057	1	The	the	DT
40404	1057	2	steepness	steepness	NN
40404	1057	3	of	of	IN
40404	1057	4	the	the	DT
40404	1057	5	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1057	6	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1057	7	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	1057	8	on	on	IN
40404	1057	9	the	the	DT
40404	1057	10	relative	relative	JJ
40404	1057	11	rates	rate	NNS
40404	1057	12	at	at	IN
40404	1057	13	which	which	WDT
40404	1057	14	the	the	DT
40404	1057	15	bed	bed	NN
40404	1057	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1057	17	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1057	18	down	down	RP
40404	1057	19	by	by	IN
40404	1057	20	the	the	DT
40404	1057	21	stream	stream	NN
40404	1057	22	and	and	CC
40404	1057	23	the	the	DT
40404	1057	24	sides	side	NNS
40404	1057	25	are	be	VBP
40404	1057	26	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1057	27	back	back	RP
40404	1057	28	by	by	IN
40404	1057	29	the	the	DT
40404	1057	30	weather	weather	NN
40404	1057	31	.	.	.
40404	1058	1	In	in	IN
40404	1058	2	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	1058	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	1058	4	a	a	DT
40404	1058	5	swift	swift	JJ
40404	1058	6	,	,	,
40404	1058	7	well	well	RB
40404	1058	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	1058	9	laden	laden	JJ
40404	1058	10	stream	stream	NN
40404	1058	11	may	may	MD
40404	1058	12	saw	see	VBD
40404	1058	13	out	out	RP
40404	1058	14	a	a	DT
40404	1058	15	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	1058	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1058	17	sides	side	NNS
40404	1058	18	are	be	VBP
40404	1058	19	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1058	20	or	or	CC
40404	1058	21	even	even	RB
40404	1058	22	quite	quite	RB
40404	1058	23	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1058	24	,	,	,
40404	1058	25	but	but	CC
40404	1058	26	as	as	IN
40404	1058	27	a	a	DT
40404	1058	28	rule	rule	NN
40404	1058	29	young	young	JJ
40404	1058	30	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1058	31	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1058	32	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1058	33	have	have	VBP
40404	1058	34	not	not	RB
40404	1058	35	yet	yet	RB
40404	1058	36	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1058	37	grade	grade	NN
40404	1058	38	are	be	VBP
40404	1058	39	V	v	NN
40404	1058	40	-	-	HYPH
40404	1058	41	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	1058	42	;	;	:
40404	1058	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1058	44	sides	side	NNS
40404	1058	45	flare	flare	VBP
40404	1058	46	at	at	IN
40404	1058	47	the	the	DT
40404	1058	48	top	top	NN
40404	1058	49	because	because	IN
40404	1058	50	here	here	RB
40404	1058	51	the	the	DT
40404	1058	52	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1058	53	have	have	VBP
40404	1058	54	longest	long	JJS
40404	1058	55	been	be	VBN
40404	1058	56	opened	open	VBN
40404	1058	57	up	up	RP
40404	1058	58	to	to	IN
40404	1058	59	the	the	DT
40404	1058	60	action	action	NN
40404	1058	61	of	of	IN
40404	1058	62	the	the	DT
40404	1058	63	weather	weather	NN
40404	1058	64	.	.	.
40404	1059	1	Some	some	DT
40404	1059	2	of	of	IN
40404	1059	3	the	the	DT
40404	1059	4	deepest	deep	JJS
40404	1059	5	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	1059	6	may	may	MD
40404	1059	7	be	be	VB
40404	1059	8	found	find	VBN
40404	1059	9	where	where	WRB
40404	1059	10	a	a	DT
40404	1059	11	rising	rise	VBG
40404	1059	12	land	land	NN
40404	1059	13	mass	mass	NN
40404	1059	14	,	,	,
40404	1059	15	either	either	CC
40404	1059	16	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1059	17	range	range	NN
40404	1059	18	or	or	CC
40404	1059	19	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	1059	20	,	,	,
40404	1059	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	1059	22	long	long	RB
40404	1059	23	maintained	maintain	VBN
40404	1059	24	by	by	IN
40404	1059	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1059	26	continued	continue	VBN
40404	1059	27	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1059	28	the	the	DT
40404	1059	29	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1059	30	of	of	IN
40404	1059	31	the	the	DT
40404	1059	32	region	region	NN
40404	1059	33	above	above	IN
40404	1059	34	grade	grade	NN
40404	1059	35	.	.	.
40404	1060	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1060	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1060	3	:	:	:
40404	1060	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1060	5	.	.	.
40404	1061	1	53	53	CD
40404	1061	2	.	.	.
40404	1062	1	Section	section	NN
40404	1062	2	of	of	IN
40404	1062	3	the	the	DT
40404	1062	4	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	1062	5	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1062	6	This	this	DT
40404	1062	7	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1062	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1062	9	100	100	CD
40404	1062	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1062	11	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1062	12	,	,	,
40404	1062	13	2500	2500	CD
40404	1062	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1062	15	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1062	16	at	at	IN
40404	1062	17	the	the	DT
40404	1062	18	top	top	NN
40404	1062	19	,	,	,
40404	1062	20	and	and	CC
40404	1062	21	about	about	RB
40404	1062	22	250	250	CD
40404	1062	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1062	24	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1062	25	at	at	IN
40404	1062	26	the	the	DT
40404	1062	27	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1062	28	.	.	.
40404	1063	1	Neglecting	neglect	VBG
40404	1063	2	any	any	DT
40404	1063	3	cutting	cutting	NN
40404	1063	4	of	of	IN
40404	1063	5	the	the	DT
40404	1063	6	river	river	NN
40404	1063	7	against	against	IN
40404	1063	8	the	the	DT
40404	1063	9	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1063	10	,	,	,
40404	1063	11	estimate	estimate	VB
40404	1063	12	what	what	WDT
40404	1063	13	part	part	NN
40404	1063	14	of	of	IN
40404	1063	15	the	the	DT
40404	1063	16	excavation	excavation	NN
40404	1063	17	of	of	IN
40404	1063	18	the	the	DT
40404	1063	19	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1063	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1063	21	due	due	JJ
40404	1063	22	to	to	IN
40404	1063	23	the	the	DT
40404	1063	24	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1063	25	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1063	26	of	of	IN
40404	1063	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1063	28	bed	bed	NN
40404	1063	29	by	by	IN
40404	1063	30	the	the	DT
40404	1063	31	river	river	NN
40404	1063	32	and	and	CC
40404	1063	33	what	what	WP
40404	1063	34	to	to	IN
40404	1063	35	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	1063	36	and	and	CC
40404	1063	37	rain	rain	VB
40404	1063	38	wash	wash	NN
40404	1063	39	on	on	IN
40404	1063	40	the	the	DT
40404	1063	41	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1063	42	sides	side	NNS
40404	1063	43	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1063	44	In	in	IN
40404	1063	45	the	the	DT
40404	1063	46	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1063	47	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
40404	1063	48	the	the	DT
40404	1063	49	north	north	NN
40404	1063	50	sides	side	NNS
40404	1063	51	of	of	IN
40404	1063	52	river	river	NN
40404	1063	53	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1063	54	are	be	VBP
40404	1063	55	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1063	56	of	of	IN
40404	1063	57	more	more	RBR
40404	1063	58	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	1063	59	slope	slope	NN
40404	1063	60	than	than	IN
40404	1063	61	the	the	DT
40404	1063	62	south	south	JJ
40404	1063	63	sides	side	NNS
40404	1063	64	.	.	.
40404	1064	1	Can	Can	MD
40404	1064	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1064	3	suggest	suggest	VB
40404	1064	4	a	a	DT
40404	1064	5	reason	reason	NN
40404	1064	6	?	?	.
40404	1065	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1065	2	The	the	DT
40404	1065	3	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	1065	4	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1065	5	of	of	IN
40404	1065	6	the	the	DT
40404	1065	7	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1065	8	River	River	NNP
40404	1065	9	in	in	IN
40404	1065	10	Arizona.=	Arizona.=	NNP
40404	1065	11	The	the	DT
40404	1065	12	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1065	13	River	River	NNP
40404	1065	14	trenches	trench	VBZ
40404	1065	15	the	the	DT
40404	1065	16	high	high	JJ
40404	1065	17	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	1065	18	of	of	IN
40404	1065	19	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1065	20	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	1065	21	with	with	IN
40404	1065	22	a	a	DT
40404	1065	23	colossal	colossal	JJ
40404	1065	24	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1065	25	two	two	CD
40404	1065	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1065	27	and	and	CC
40404	1065	28	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	1065	29	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1065	30	long	long	RB
40404	1065	31	and	and	CC
40404	1065	32	more	more	JJR
40404	1065	33	than	than	IN
40404	1065	34	a	a	DT
40404	1065	35	mile	mile	NN
40404	1065	36	in	in	IN
40404	1065	37	greatest	great	JJS
40404	1065	38	depth	depth	NN
40404	1065	39	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1065	40	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1065	41	.	.	.
40404	1066	1	15	15	CD
40404	1066	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1066	3	.	.	.
40404	1067	1	The	the	DT
40404	1067	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1067	3	in	in	IN
40404	1067	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1067	5	the	the	DT
40404	1067	6	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1067	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1067	8	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1067	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1067	10	for	for	IN
40404	1067	11	the	the	DT
40404	1067	12	most	most	JJS
40404	1067	13	part	part	JJ
40404	1067	14	flat	flat	RB
40404	1067	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	1067	16	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1067	17	,	,	,
40404	1067	18	massive	massive	JJ
40404	1067	19	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1067	20	of	of	IN
40404	1067	21	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	1067	22	and	and	CC
40404	1067	23	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	1067	24	,	,	,
40404	1067	25	with	with	IN
40404	1067	26	some	some	DT
40404	1067	27	shales	shale	NNS
40404	1067	28	,	,	,
40404	1067	29	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1067	30	which	which	WDT
40404	1067	31	in	in	IN
40404	1067	32	places	place	NNS
40404	1067	33	harder	hard	RBR
40404	1067	34	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	1067	35	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1067	36	are	be	VBP
40404	1067	37	disclosed	disclose	VBN
40404	1067	38	.	.	.
40404	1068	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1068	2	the	the	DT
40404	1068	3	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1068	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1068	5	deepest	deepest	VBN
40404	1068	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1068	7	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1068	8	have	have	VBP
40404	1068	9	been	be	VBN
40404	1068	10	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	1068	11	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1068	12	.	.	.
40404	1069	1	Lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1069	2	ravines	ravine	NNS
40404	1069	3	have	have	VBP
40404	1069	4	widened	widen	VBN
40404	1069	5	into	into	IN
40404	1069	6	immense	immense	JJ
40404	1069	7	amphitheaters	amphitheater	NNS
40404	1069	8	,	,	,
40404	1069	9	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	1069	10	between	between	IN
40404	1069	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1069	12	long	long	JJ
40404	1069	13	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1069	14	of	of	IN
40404	1069	15	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1069	16	height	height	NN
40404	1069	17	,	,	,
40404	1069	18	buttressed	buttress	VBN
40404	1069	19	and	and	CC
40404	1069	20	rebuttressed	rebuttresse	VBN
40404	1069	21	with	with	IN
40404	1069	22	flanking	flank	VBG
40404	1069	23	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1069	24	and	and	CC
40404	1069	25	carved	carve	VBN
40404	1069	26	into	into	IN
40404	1069	27	majestic	majestic	JJ
40404	1069	28	architectural	architectural	JJ
40404	1069	29	forms	form	NNS
40404	1069	30	.	.	.
40404	1070	1	From	from	IN
40404	1070	2	the	the	DT
40404	1070	3	extremity	extremity	NN
40404	1070	4	of	of	IN
40404	1070	5	one	one	CD
40404	1070	6	of	of	IN
40404	1070	7	these	these	DT
40404	1070	8	promontories	promontory	NNS
40404	1070	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1070	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1070	11	two	two	CD
40404	1070	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1070	13	or	or	CC
40404	1070	14	more	more	JJR
40404	1070	15	across	across	IN
40404	1070	16	the	the	DT
40404	1070	17	gulf	gulf	NN
40404	1070	18	to	to	IN
40404	1070	19	the	the	DT
40404	1070	20	point	point	NN
40404	1070	21	of	of	IN
40404	1070	22	the	the	DT
40404	1070	23	one	one	CD
40404	1070	24	opposite	opposite	NN
40404	1070	25	,	,	,
40404	1070	26	and	and	CC
40404	1070	27	the	the	DT
40404	1070	28	heads	head	NNS
40404	1070	29	of	of	IN
40404	1070	30	the	the	DT
40404	1070	31	amphitheaters	amphitheater	NNS
40404	1070	32	are	be	VBP
40404	1070	33	thirteen	thirteen	CD
40404	1070	34	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1070	35	apart	apart	RB
40404	1070	36	.	.	.
40404	1071	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1071	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1071	3	:	:	:
40404	1071	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1071	5	.	.	.
40404	1072	1	54	54	CD
40404	1072	2	.	.	.
40404	1073	1	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	1073	2	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1073	3	of	of	IN
40404	1073	4	the	the	DT
40404	1073	5	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1073	6	River	River	NNP
40404	1073	7	,	,	,
40404	1073	8	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	1073	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1073	10	The	the	DT
40404	1073	11	lower	low	JJR
40404	1073	12	portion	portion	NN
40404	1073	13	of	of	IN
40404	1073	14	the	the	DT
40404	1073	15	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1073	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1073	17	much	much	RB
40404	1073	18	narrower	narrow	JJR
40404	1073	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1073	20	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1073	21	.	.	.
40404	1074	1	54	54	CD
40404	1074	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1074	3	and	and	CC
40404	1074	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1074	5	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1074	6	of	of	IN
40404	1074	7	dark	dark	JJ
40404	1074	8	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	1074	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	1074	10	sink	sink	NN
40404	1074	11	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	1074	12	to	to	IN
40404	1074	13	the	the	DT
40404	1074	14	edge	edge	NN
40404	1074	15	of	of	IN
40404	1074	16	the	the	DT
40404	1074	17	river	river	NN
40404	1074	18	,	,	,
40404	1074	19	a	a	DT
40404	1074	20	swift	swift	JJ
40404	1074	21	,	,	,
40404	1074	22	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	1074	23	stream	stream	NN
40404	1074	24	a	a	DT
40404	1074	25	few	few	JJ
40404	1074	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1074	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1074	28	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1074	29	,	,	,
40404	1074	30	turbid	turbid	JJ
40404	1074	31	with	with	IN
40404	1074	32	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	1074	33	silt	silt	NN
40404	1074	34	,	,	,
40404	1074	35	by	by	IN
40404	1074	36	means	mean	NNS
40404	1074	37	of	of	IN
40404	1074	38	which	which	WDT
40404	1074	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1074	40	continually	continually	RB
40404	1074	41	rasps	rasp	VBZ
40404	1074	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1074	43	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	1074	44	bed	bed	NN
40404	1074	45	as	as	IN
40404	1074	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1074	47	hurries	hurry	VBZ
40404	1074	48	on	on	IN
40404	1074	49	.	.	.
40404	1075	1	The	the	DT
40404	1075	2	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1075	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1075	4	still	still	RB
40404	1075	5	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	1075	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1075	7	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	1075	8	.	.	.
40404	1076	1	In	in	IN
40404	1076	2	the	the	DT
40404	1076	3	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	1076	4	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1076	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1076	6	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1076	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1076	8	seven	seven	CD
40404	1076	9	and	and	CC
40404	1076	10	one	one	CD
40404	1076	11	half	half	NN
40404	1076	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1076	13	to	to	IN
40404	1076	14	the	the	DT
40404	1076	15	mile	mile	NN
40404	1076	16	,	,	,
40404	1076	17	but	but	CC
40404	1076	18	,	,	,
40404	1076	19	as	as	IN
40404	1076	20	in	in	IN
40404	1076	21	all	all	DT
40404	1076	22	ungraded	ungraded	JJ
40404	1076	23	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1076	24	,	,	,
40404	1076	25	the	the	DT
40404	1076	26	descent	descent	NN
40404	1076	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	1076	28	far	far	RB
40404	1076	29	from	from	IN
40404	1076	30	uniform	uniform	NN
40404	1076	31	.	.	.
40404	1077	1	Graded	graded	JJ
40404	1077	2	reaches	reach	NNS
40404	1077	3	in	in	IN
40404	1077	4	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1077	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	1077	6	alternate	alternate	JJ
40404	1077	7	with	with	IN
40404	1077	8	steeper	steep	JJR
40404	1077	9	declivities	declivity	NNS
40404	1077	10	in	in	IN
40404	1077	11	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1077	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	1077	13	,	,	,
40404	1077	14	forming	form	VBG
40404	1077	15	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	1077	16	such	such	JJ
40404	1077	17	as	as	IN
40404	1077	18	,	,	,
40404	1077	19	for	for	IN
40404	1077	20	example	example	NN
40404	1077	21	,	,	,
40404	1077	22	a	a	DT
40404	1077	23	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	1077	24	of	of	IN
40404	1077	25	ten	ten	CD
40404	1077	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1077	27	where	where	WRB
40404	1077	28	the	the	DT
40404	1077	29	fall	fall	NN
40404	1077	30	averages	average	VBZ
40404	1077	31	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	1077	32	-	-	HYPH
40404	1077	33	one	one	CD
40404	1077	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1077	35	to	to	IN
40404	1077	36	the	the	DT
40404	1077	37	mile	mile	NN
40404	1077	38	.	.	.
40404	1078	1	Because	because	IN
40404	1078	2	of	of	IN
40404	1078	3	these	these	DT
40404	1078	4	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
40404	1078	5	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	1078	6	the	the	DT
40404	1078	7	few	few	JJ
40404	1078	8	exploring	explore	VBG
40404	1078	9	parties	party	NNS
40404	1078	10	who	who	WP
40404	1078	11	have	have	VBP
40404	1078	12	traversed	traverse	VBN
40404	1078	13	the	the	DT
40404	1078	14	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1078	15	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1078	16	have	have	VBP
40404	1078	17	done	do	VBN
40404	1078	18	so	so	RB
40404	1078	19	at	at	IN
40404	1078	20	the	the	DT
40404	1078	21	hazard	hazard	NN
40404	1078	22	of	of	IN
40404	1078	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1078	24	lives	life	NNS
40404	1078	25	.	.	.
40404	1079	1	The	the	DT
40404	1079	2	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1079	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	1079	4	been	be	VBN
40404	1079	5	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	1079	6	by	by	IN
40404	1079	7	several	several	JJ
40404	1079	8	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	1079	9	.	.	.
40404	1080	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1080	2	depth	depth	NN
40404	1080	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1080	4	due	due	JJ
40404	1080	5	to	to	IN
40404	1080	6	the	the	DT
40404	1080	7	river	river	NN
40404	1080	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1080	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	1080	10	sawed	saw	VBN
40404	1080	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1080	12	way	way	NN
40404	1080	13	far	far	RB
40404	1080	14	toward	toward	IN
40404	1080	15	the	the	DT
40404	1080	16	base	base	NN
40404	1080	17	of	of	IN
40404	1080	18	a	a	DT
40404	1080	19	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	1080	20	rising	rise	VBG
40404	1080	21	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	1080	22	.	.	.
40404	1081	1	Acting	act	VBG
40404	1081	2	alone	alone	RB
40404	1081	3	this	this	DT
40404	1081	4	would	would	MD
40404	1081	5	have	have	VB
40404	1081	6	produced	produce	VBN
40404	1081	7	a	a	DT
40404	1081	8	slitlike	slitlike	NN
40404	1081	9	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	1081	10	little	little	JJ
40404	1081	11	wider	wide	JJR
40404	1081	12	than	than	IN
40404	1081	13	the	the	DT
40404	1081	14	breadth	breadth	NN
40404	1081	15	of	of	IN
40404	1081	16	the	the	DT
40404	1081	17	stream	stream	NN
40404	1081	18	.	.	.
40404	1082	1	The	the	DT
40404	1082	2	impressive	impressive	JJ
40404	1082	3	width	width	NN
40404	1082	4	of	of	IN
40404	1082	5	the	the	DT
40404	1082	6	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1082	7	and	and	CC
40404	1082	8	the	the	DT
40404	1082	9	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
40404	1082	10	architectural	architectural	JJ
40404	1082	11	masses	masse	NNS
40404	1082	12	which	which	WDT
40404	1082	13	fill	fill	VBP
40404	1082	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1082	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1082	16	owing	owe	VBG
40404	1082	17	to	to	IN
40404	1082	18	two	two	CD
40404	1082	19	causes	cause	NNS
40404	1082	20	.	.	.
40404	1083	1	Running	run	VBG
40404	1083	2	water	water	NN
40404	1083	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	1083	4	gulched	gulche	VBN
40404	1083	5	the	the	DT
40404	1083	6	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1083	7	and	and	CC
40404	1083	8	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	1083	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	1083	10	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	1083	11	attacked	attack	VBN
40404	1083	12	and	and	CC
40404	1083	13	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1083	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1083	15	back	back	RB
40404	1083	16	.	.	.
40404	1084	1	The	the	DT
40404	1084	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1084	3	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1084	4	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1084	5	stand	stand	VBP
40404	1084	6	out	out	RP
40404	1084	7	in	in	IN
40404	1084	8	long	long	JJ
40404	1084	9	lines	line	NNS
40404	1084	10	of	of	IN
40404	1084	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1084	12	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	1084	13	,	,	,
40404	1084	14	often	often	RB
40404	1084	15	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1084	16	of	of	IN
40404	1084	17	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1084	18	in	in	IN
40404	1084	19	height	height	NN
40404	1084	20	,	,	,
40404	1084	21	at	at	IN
40404	1084	22	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1084	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1084	24	talus	talus	NNP
40404	1084	25	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1084	26	conceal	conceal	VBP
40404	1084	27	the	the	DT
40404	1084	28	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	1084	29	of	of	IN
40404	1084	30	the	the	DT
40404	1084	31	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	1084	32	strata	strata	NN
40404	1084	33	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1084	34	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1084	35	.	.	.
40404	1085	1	15	15	CD
40404	1085	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1085	3	.	.	.
40404	1086	1	As	as	IN
40404	1086	2	the	the	DT
40404	1086	3	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1086	4	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	1086	5	have	have	VBP
40404	1086	6	been	be	VBN
40404	1086	7	sapped	sap	VBN
40404	1086	8	and	and	CC
40404	1086	9	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1086	10	back	back	RB
40404	1086	11	by	by	IN
40404	1086	12	the	the	DT
40404	1086	13	weather	weather	NN
40404	1086	14	,	,	,
40404	1086	15	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1086	16	platforms	platform	NNS
40404	1086	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1086	18	left	leave	VBN
40404	1086	19	at	at	IN
40404	1086	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1086	21	bases	basis	NNS
40404	1086	22	and	and	CC
40404	1086	23	the	the	DT
40404	1086	24	sides	side	NNS
40404	1086	25	of	of	IN
40404	1086	26	the	the	DT
40404	1086	27	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1086	28	descend	descend	NN
40404	1086	29	to	to	IN
40404	1086	30	the	the	DT
40404	1086	31	river	river	NN
40404	1086	32	by	by	IN
40404	1086	33	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	1086	34	steps	step	NNS
40404	1086	35	.	.	.
40404	1087	1	Far	far	RB
40404	1087	2	up	up	IN
40404	1087	3	and	and	CC
40404	1087	4	down	down	IN
40404	1087	5	the	the	DT
40404	1087	6	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	1087	7	the	the	DT
40404	1087	8	eye	eye	NN
40404	1087	9	traces	trace	VBZ
40404	1087	10	these	these	DT
40404	1087	11	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1087	12	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1087	13	,	,	,
40404	1087	14	like	like	IN
40404	1087	15	the	the	DT
40404	1087	16	flutings	fluting	NNS
40404	1087	17	of	of	IN
40404	1087	18	an	an	DT
40404	1087	19	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
40404	1087	20	molding	molding	NN
40404	1087	21	,	,	,
40404	1087	22	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
40404	1087	23	each	each	DT
40404	1087	24	by	by	IN
40404	1087	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1087	26	contour	contour	NN
40404	1087	27	as	as	RB
40404	1087	28	well	well	RB
40404	1087	29	as	as	IN
40404	1087	30	by	by	IN
40404	1087	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1087	32	color	color	NN
40404	1087	33	and	and	CC
40404	1087	34	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1087	35	.	.	.
40404	1088	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1088	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1088	3	:	:	:
40404	1088	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1088	5	.	.	.
40404	1089	1	55	55	CD
40404	1089	2	.	.	.
40404	1090	1	Diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	1090	2	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
40404	1090	3	Conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1090	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1090	5	produce	produce	VBP
40404	1090	6	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	1090	7	or	or	CC
40404	1090	8	Rapids	Rapids	NNPS
40404	1090	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1090	10	A	A	NNP
40404	1090	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1090	12	,	,	,
40404	1090	13	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1090	14	succession	succession	NN
40404	1090	15	of	of	IN
40404	1090	16	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1090	17	and	and	CC
40404	1090	18	softer	soft	JJR
40404	1090	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1090	20	;	;	:
40404	1090	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1090	22	B	B	NNP
40404	1090	23	_	_	NNP
40404	1090	24	,	,	,
40404	1090	25	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1090	26	succession	succession	NN
40404	1090	27	of	of	IN
40404	1090	28	the	the	DT
40404	1090	29	same	same	JJ
40404	1090	30	.	.	.
40404	1091	1	In	in	IN
40404	1091	2	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	3	A	A	NNP
40404	1091	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	5	the	the	DT
40404	1091	6	stream	stream	NN
40404	1091	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	8	ab	ab	NNP
40404	1091	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	10	in	in	IN
40404	1091	11	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	1091	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1091	13	bed	bed	NN
40404	1091	14	through	through	IN
40404	1091	15	a	a	DT
40404	1091	16	mass	mass	NN
40404	1091	17	of	of	IN
40404	1091	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	1091	19	of	of	IN
40404	1091	20	different	different	JJ
40404	1091	21	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	1091	22	of	of	IN
40404	1091	23	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	1091	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	1091	25	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	1091	26	the	the	DT
40404	1091	27	weak	weak	JJ
40404	1091	28	layer	layer	NN
40404	1091	29	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	30	s	s	NNP
40404	1091	31	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	32	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1091	33	the	the	DT
40404	1091	34	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1091	35	layer	layer	NN
40404	1091	36	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	37	h	h	NNP
40404	1091	38	_	_	NNP
40404	1091	39	.	.	.
40404	1092	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1092	2	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1092	3	cuts	cut	VBZ
40404	1092	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1092	5	way	way	NN
40404	1092	6	in	in	IN
40404	1092	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1092	8	s	s	NNP
40404	1092	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1092	10	,	,	,
40404	1092	11	while	while	IN
40404	1092	12	in	in	IN
40404	1092	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1092	14	A	A	NNP
40404	1092	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1092	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1092	17	work	work	NN
40404	1092	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1092	19	delayed	delay	VBN
40404	1092	20	.	.	.
40404	1093	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1093	2	the	the	DT
40404	1093	3	profile	profile	NN
40404	1093	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1093	5	afb	afb	NNP
40404	1093	6	´	´	CD
40404	1093	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1093	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1093	9	soon	soon	RB
40404	1093	10	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1093	11	,	,	,
40404	1093	12	with	with	IN
40404	1093	13	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1093	14	at	at	IN
40404	1093	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1093	16	f	f	NNP
40404	1093	17	_	_	NNP
40404	1093	18	.	.	.
40404	1094	1	In	in	IN
40404	1094	2	_	_	NNP
40404	1094	3	B	B	NNP
40404	1094	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1094	5	the	the	DT
40404	1094	6	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1094	7	profile	profile	NN
40404	1094	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1094	9	shown	show	VBN
40404	1094	10	by	by	IN
40404	1094	11	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	1094	12	line	line	NN
40404	1094	13	.	.	.
40404	1094	14	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1095	1	The	the	DT
40404	1095	2	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	1095	3	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1095	4	of	of	IN
40404	1095	5	the	the	DT
40404	1095	6	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1095	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1095	8	often	often	RB
40404	1095	9	and	and	CC
40404	1095	10	rightly	rightly	RB
40404	1095	11	cited	cite	VBN
40404	1095	12	as	as	IN
40404	1095	13	an	an	DT
40404	1095	14	example	example	NN
40404	1095	15	of	of	IN
40404	1095	16	the	the	DT
40404	1095	17	stupendous	stupendous	JJ
40404	1095	18	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1095	19	which	which	WDT
40404	1095	20	may	may	MD
40404	1095	21	be	be	VB
40404	1095	22	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	1095	23	by	by	IN
40404	1095	24	a	a	DT
40404	1095	25	river	river	NN
40404	1095	26	.	.	.
40404	1096	1	And	and	CC
40404	1096	2	yet	yet	RB
40404	1096	3	the	the	DT
40404	1096	4	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1096	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1096	6	a	a	DT
40404	1096	7	young	young	JJ
40404	1096	8	stream	stream	NN
40404	1096	9	and	and	CC
40404	1096	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1096	11	work	work	NN
40404	1096	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1096	13	no	no	DT
40404	1096	14	more	more	JJR
40404	1096	15	than	than	IN
40404	1096	16	well	well	RB
40404	1096	17	begun	begin	VBN
40404	1096	18	.	.	.
40404	1097	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1097	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1097	3	not	not	RB
40404	1097	4	yet	yet	RB
40404	1097	5	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1097	6	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1097	7	grade	grade	NN
40404	1097	8	,	,	,
40404	1097	9	and	and	CC
40404	1097	10	the	the	DT
40404	1097	11	great	great	JJ
40404	1097	12	task	task	NN
40404	1097	13	of	of	IN
40404	1097	14	the	the	DT
40404	1097	15	river	river	NN
40404	1097	16	and	and	CC
40404	1097	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1097	18	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1097	19	--	--	:
40404	1097	20	the	the	DT
40404	1097	21	task	task	NN
40404	1097	22	of	of	IN
40404	1097	23	leveling	level	VBG
40404	1097	24	the	the	DT
40404	1097	25	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	1097	26	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	1097	27	to	to	IN
40404	1097	28	a	a	DT
40404	1097	29	low	low	JJ
40404	1097	30	plain	plain	NN
40404	1097	31	and	and	CC
40404	1097	32	of	of	IN
40404	1097	33	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	1097	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1097	35	grain	grain	NN
40404	1097	36	by	by	IN
40404	1097	37	grain	grain	NN
40404	1097	38	to	to	IN
40404	1097	39	the	the	DT
40404	1097	40	sea	sea	NN
40404	1097	41	--	--	:
40404	1097	42	still	still	RB
40404	1097	43	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1097	44	almost	almost	RB
40404	1097	45	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	1097	46	in	in	IN
40404	1097	47	the	the	DT
40404	1097	48	future	future	NN
40404	1097	49	.	.	.
40404	1098	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1098	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1098	3	:	:	:
40404	1098	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1098	5	.	.	.
40404	1099	1	56	56	CD
40404	1099	2	.	.	.
40404	1100	1	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	1100	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1100	3	of	of	IN
40404	1100	4	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	1100	5	River	River	NNP
40404	1100	6	at	at	IN
40404	1100	7	Lower	Lower	NNP
40404	1100	8	Fall	Fall	NNP
40404	1100	9	,	,	,
40404	1100	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	11	F	F	NNP
40404	1100	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	13	,	,	,
40404	1100	14	and	and	CC
40404	1100	15	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	1100	16	Fall	Fall	NNP
40404	1100	17	,	,	,
40404	1100	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	19	F	F	NNP
40404	1100	20	´	´	NNP
40404	1100	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	22	,	,	,
40404	1100	23	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	1100	24	National	National	NNP
40404	1100	25	Park	Park	NNP
40404	1100	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	27	la	la	NNP
40404	1100	28	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	29	,	,	,
40404	1100	30	lava	lava	NNP
40404	1100	31	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	1100	32	decayed	decay	VBD
40404	1100	33	through	through	IN
40404	1100	34	action	action	NN
40404	1100	35	of	of	IN
40404	1100	36	thermal	thermal	JJ
40404	1100	37	waters	water	NNS
40404	1100	38	;	;	:
40404	1100	39	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	40	m	m	NNP
40404	1100	41	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	42	and	and	CC
40404	1100	43	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	44	m	m	NNP
40404	1100	45	´	´	CD
40404	1100	46	_	_	NNP
40404	1100	47	,	,	,
40404	1100	48	masses	masse	NNS
40404	1100	49	of	of	IN
40404	1100	50	decayed	decay	VBN
40404	1100	51	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	1100	52	to	to	IN
40404	1100	53	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1100	54	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	1100	55	the	the	DT
40404	1100	56	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1100	57	are	be	VBP
40404	1100	58	due	due	JJ
40404	1100	59	.	.	.
40404	1101	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	1101	2	fall	fall	NN
40404	1101	3	will	will	MD
40404	1101	4	be	be	VB
40404	1101	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1101	6	away	away	RP
40404	1101	7	the	the	DT
40404	1101	8	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	1101	9	?	?	.
40404	1102	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1102	2	far	far	RB
40404	1102	3	upstream	upstream	RB
40404	1102	4	will	will	MD
40404	1102	5	each	each	DT
40404	1102	6	fall	fall	VB
40404	1102	7	migrate	migrate	VB
40404	1102	8	?	?	.
40404	1103	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	1103	2	profile	profile	NN
40404	1103	3	of	of	IN
40404	1103	4	the	the	DT
40404	1103	5	river	river	NN
40404	1103	6	when	when	WRB
40404	1103	7	one	one	CD
40404	1103	8	fall	fall	NN
40404	1103	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	1103	10	disappeared	disappear	VBN
40404	1103	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1103	12	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1103	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1103	14	:	:	:
40404	1103	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1103	16	.	.	.
40404	1104	1	57	57	CD
40404	1104	2	.	.	.
40404	1105	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	1105	2	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
40404	1105	3	Migration	migration	NN
40404	1105	4	of	of	IN
40404	1105	5	a	a	DT
40404	1105	6	Fall	fall	NN
40404	1105	7	due	due	IN
40404	1105	8	to	to	IN
40404	1105	9	a	a	DT
40404	1105	10	Hard	Hard	NNP
40404	1105	11	Layer	Layer	NNP
40404	1105	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	13	H	H	NNP
40404	1105	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	15	,	,	,
40404	1105	16	in	in	IN
40404	1105	17	the	the	DT
40404	1105	18	Midst	Midst	NNP
40404	1105	19	of	of	IN
40404	1105	20	Soft	Soft	NNP
40404	1105	21	Layers	Layers	NNPS
40404	1105	22	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	23	S	S	NNP
40404	1105	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	25	and	and	CC
40404	1105	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	27	S	S	NNP
40404	1105	28	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	29	,	,	,
40404	1105	30	all	all	DT
40404	1105	31	dipping	dipping	NN
40404	1105	32	upstream	upstream	NN
40404	1105	33	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	34	a	a	DT
40404	1105	35	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	36	,	,	,
40404	1105	37	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	38	b	b	NNP
40404	1105	39	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	40	,	,	,
40404	1105	41	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	42	c	c	NNP
40404	1105	43	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	44	,	,	,
40404	1105	45	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	46	d	d	NNP
40404	1105	47	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	48	,	,	,
40404	1105	49	and	and	CC
40404	1105	50	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	51	e	e	NNP
40404	1105	52	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	53	,	,	,
40404	1105	54	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1105	55	positions	position	NNS
40404	1105	56	of	of	IN
40404	1105	57	the	the	DT
40404	1105	58	fall	fall	NN
40404	1105	59	;	;	:
40404	1105	60	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	61	r	r	NNP
40404	1105	62	_	_	NNP
40404	1105	63	,	,	,
40404	1105	64	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	1105	65	to	to	IN
40404	1105	66	which	which	WDT
40404	1105	67	the	the	DT
40404	1105	68	fall	fall	NN
40404	1105	69	is	be	VBZ
40404	1105	70	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	1105	71	.	.	.
40404	1106	1	Draw	Draw	NNP
40404	1106	2	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	1106	3	showing	show	VBG
40404	1106	4	migration	migration	NN
40404	1106	5	of	of	IN
40404	1106	6	fall	fall	NN
40404	1106	7	in	in	IN
40404	1106	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	1106	9	dipping	dip	VBG
40404	1106	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1106	11	downstream	downstream	JJ
40404	1106	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1106	13	.	.	.
40404	1107	1	Under	under	IN
40404	1107	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1107	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1107	4	of	of	IN
40404	1107	5	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	1107	6	of	of	IN
40404	1107	7	the	the	DT
40404	1107	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	1107	9	will	will	MD
40404	1107	10	a	a	DT
40404	1107	11	fall	fall	NN
40404	1107	12	migrate	migrate	VB
40404	1107	13	the	the	DT
40404	1107	14	farthest	farth	JJS
40404	1107	15	and	and	CC
40404	1107	16	have	have	VBP
40404	1107	17	the	the	DT
40404	1107	18	longest	long	JJS
40404	1107	19	life	life	NN
40404	1107	20	?	?	.
40404	1108	1	Under	under	IN
40404	1108	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1108	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1108	4	will	will	MD
40404	1108	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1108	6	migrate	migrate	VB
40404	1108	7	the	the	DT
40404	1108	8	least	least	JJS
40404	1108	9	distance	distance	NN
40404	1108	10	and	and	CC
40404	1108	11	soonest	soon	JJS
40404	1108	12	be	be	VB
40404	1108	13	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1108	14	?	?	.
40404	1108	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1109	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1109	2	Waterfalls	Waterfalls	NNP
40404	1109	3	and	and	CC
40404	1109	4	rapids.=	rapids.=	CD
40404	1109	5	Before	before	IN
40404	1109	6	the	the	DT
40404	1109	7	bed	bed	NN
40404	1109	8	of	of	IN
40404	1109	9	a	a	DT
40404	1109	10	stream	stream	NN
40404	1109	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1109	12	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	1109	13	to	to	TO
40404	1109	14	grade	grade	VB
40404	1109	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1109	16	may	may	MD
40404	1109	17	be	be	VB
40404	1109	18	broken	break	VBN
40404	1109	19	by	by	IN
40404	1109	20	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	1109	21	descents	descent	NNS
40404	1109	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1109	23	give	give	VBP
40404	1109	24	rise	rise	NN
40404	1109	25	to	to	IN
40404	1109	26	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1109	27	and	and	CC
40404	1109	28	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	1109	29	.	.	.
40404	1110	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1110	2	breaks	break	NNS
40404	1110	3	in	in	IN
40404	1110	4	a	a	DT
40404	1110	5	river	river	NN
40404	1110	6	's	's	POS
40404	1110	7	bed	bed	NN
40404	1110	8	may	may	MD
40404	1110	9	belong	belong	VB
40404	1110	10	to	to	IN
40404	1110	11	the	the	DT
40404	1110	12	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1110	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	1110	14	over	over	IN
40404	1110	15	which	which	WDT
40404	1110	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1110	17	began	begin	VBD
40404	1110	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1110	19	course	course	NN
40404	1110	20	;	;	:
40404	1110	21	still	still	RB
40404	1110	22	more	more	RBR
40404	1110	23	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1110	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1110	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1110	26	developed	develop	VBN
40404	1110	27	in	in	IN
40404	1110	28	the	the	DT
40404	1110	29	rock	rock	NN
40404	1110	30	mass	mass	NN
40404	1110	31	through	through	IN
40404	1110	32	which	which	WDT
40404	1110	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1110	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	1110	35	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1110	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1110	37	valley	valley	NN
40404	1110	38	.	.	.
40404	1111	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1111	2	,	,	,
40404	1111	3	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	1111	4	a	a	DT
40404	1111	5	stream	stream	NN
40404	1111	6	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	1111	7	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1111	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1111	9	to	to	TO
40404	1111	10	flow	flow	VB
40404	1111	11	over	over	IN
40404	1111	12	softer	soft	JJR
40404	1111	13	ones	one	NNS
40404	1111	14	the	the	DT
40404	1111	15	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1111	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1111	17	quickly	quickly	RB
40404	1111	18	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1111	19	below	below	IN
40404	1111	20	the	the	DT
40404	1111	21	level	level	NN
40404	1111	22	of	of	IN
40404	1111	23	the	the	DT
40404	1111	24	former	former	JJ
40404	1111	25	,	,	,
40404	1111	26	and	and	CC
40404	1111	27	a	a	DT
40404	1111	28	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1111	29	change	change	NN
40404	1111	30	in	in	IN
40404	1111	31	slope	slope	NN
40404	1111	32	,	,	,
40404	1111	33	with	with	IN
40404	1111	34	a	a	DT
40404	1111	35	waterfall	waterfall	NN
40404	1111	36	or	or	CC
40404	1111	37	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	1111	38	,	,	,
40404	1111	39	results	result	NNS
40404	1111	40	.	.	.
40404	1112	1	At	at	IN
40404	1112	2	time	time	NN
40404	1112	3	of	of	IN
40404	1112	4	flood	flood	NN
40404	1112	5	young	young	JJ
40404	1112	6	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1112	7	with	with	IN
40404	1112	8	steeper	steep	JJR
40404	1112	9	courses	course	NNS
40404	1112	10	than	than	IN
40404	1112	11	that	that	DT
40404	1112	12	of	of	IN
40404	1112	13	the	the	DT
40404	1112	14	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1112	15	stream	stream	NN
40404	1112	16	may	may	MD
40404	1112	17	bring	bring	VB
40404	1112	18	down	down	RP
40404	1112	19	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1112	20	and	and	CC
40404	1112	21	finer	fine	JJR
40404	1112	22	waste	waste	NN
40404	1112	23	,	,	,
40404	1112	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1112	25	the	the	DT
40404	1112	26	gentler	gentle	JJR
40404	1112	27	current	current	NN
40404	1112	28	can	can	MD
40404	1112	29	not	not	RB
40404	1112	30	move	move	VB
40404	1112	31	along	along	RB
40404	1112	32	,	,	,
40404	1112	33	and	and	CC
40404	1112	34	throw	throw	VB
40404	1112	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1112	36	as	as	IN
40404	1112	37	a	a	DT
40404	1112	38	dam	dam	NN
40404	1112	39	across	across	IN
40404	1112	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1112	41	way	way	NN
40404	1112	42	.	.	.
40404	1113	1	The	the	DT
40404	1113	2	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	1113	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	1113	4	formed	form	VBN
40404	1113	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1113	6	also	also	RB
40404	1113	7	ephemeral	ephemeral	JJ
40404	1113	8	,	,	,
40404	1113	9	for	for	IN
40404	1113	10	as	as	IN
40404	1113	11	the	the	DT
40404	1113	12	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1113	13	of	of	IN
40404	1113	14	the	the	DT
40404	1113	15	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1113	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1113	17	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1113	18	the	the	DT
40404	1113	19	main	main	JJ
40404	1113	20	stream	stream	NN
40404	1113	21	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1113	22	able	able	JJ
40404	1113	23	to	to	TO
40404	1113	24	handle	handle	VB
40404	1113	25	the	the	DT
40404	1113	26	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1113	27	and	and	CC
40404	1113	28	finer	finer	NN
40404	1113	29	load	load	NN
40404	1113	30	which	which	WDT
40404	1113	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1113	32	discharge	discharge	VBP
40404	1113	33	.	.	.
40404	1114	1	A	a	DT
40404	1114	2	rare	rare	JJ
40404	1114	3	class	class	NN
40404	1114	4	of	of	IN
40404	1114	5	falls	falls	NNP
40404	1114	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1114	7	produced	produce	VBN
40404	1114	8	where	where	WRB
40404	1114	9	the	the	DT
40404	1114	10	minor	minor	JJ
40404	1114	11	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1114	12	of	of	IN
40404	1114	13	a	a	DT
40404	1114	14	young	young	JJ
40404	1114	15	river	river	NN
40404	1114	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1114	17	not	not	RB
40404	1114	18	able	able	JJ
40404	1114	19	to	to	TO
40404	1114	20	keep	keep	VB
40404	1114	21	pace	pace	NN
40404	1114	22	with	with	IN
40404	1114	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1114	24	master	master	NN
40404	1114	25	stream	stream	NN
40404	1114	26	in	in	IN
40404	1114	27	the	the	DT
40404	1114	28	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1114	29	of	of	IN
40404	1114	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1114	31	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1114	32	because	because	IN
40404	1114	33	of	of	IN
40404	1114	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1114	35	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1114	36	volume	volume	NN
40404	1114	37	,	,	,
40404	1114	38	and	and	CC
40404	1114	39	thus	thus	RB
40404	1114	40	join	join	VB
40404	1114	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1114	42	by	by	IN
40404	1114	43	plunging	plunge	VBG
40404	1114	44	over	over	IN
40404	1114	45	the	the	DT
40404	1114	46	side	side	NN
40404	1114	47	of	of	IN
40404	1114	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1114	49	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	1114	50	.	.	.
40404	1115	1	But	but	CC
40404	1115	2	as	as	IN
40404	1115	3	the	the	DT
40404	1115	4	river	river	NN
40404	1115	5	approaches	approach	VBZ
40404	1115	6	grade	grade	NN
40404	1115	7	and	and	CC
40404	1115	8	slackens	slacken	VBZ
40404	1115	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1115	10	down	down	RP
40404	1115	11	cutting	cutting	NN
40404	1115	12	,	,	,
40404	1115	13	the	the	DT
40404	1115	14	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1115	15	sooner	sooner	RB
40404	1115	16	or	or	CC
40404	1115	17	later	later	RB
40404	1115	18	overtake	overtake	VBP
40404	1115	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1115	20	,	,	,
40404	1115	21	and	and	CC
40404	1115	22	effacing	efface	VBG
40404	1115	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1115	24	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1115	25	,	,	,
40404	1115	26	unite	unite	VB
40404	1115	27	with	with	IN
40404	1115	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1115	29	on	on	IN
40404	1115	30	a	a	DT
40404	1115	31	level	level	NN
40404	1115	32	.	.	.
40404	1116	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1116	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1116	3	:	:	:
40404	1116	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1116	5	.	.	.
40404	1117	1	58	58	CD
40404	1117	2	.	.	.
40404	1118	1	Maturely	maturely	RB
40404	1118	2	Dissected	Dissected	NNP
40404	1118	3	Plateau	Plateau	NNP
40404	1118	4	near	near	IN
40404	1118	5	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	1118	6	,	,	,
40404	1118	7	West	West	NNP
40404	1118	8	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	1118	9	Compare	compare	VB
40404	1118	10	the	the	DT
40404	1118	11	number	number	NN
40404	1118	12	of	of	IN
40404	1118	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1118	14	in	in	IN
40404	1118	15	any	any	DT
40404	1118	16	given	give	VBN
40404	1118	17	number	number	NN
40404	1118	18	of	of	IN
40404	1118	19	square	square	JJ
40404	1118	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1118	21	with	with	IN
40404	1118	22	the	the	DT
40404	1118	23	number	number	NN
40404	1118	24	on	on	IN
40404	1118	25	an	an	DT
40404	1118	26	area	area	NN
40404	1118	27	of	of	IN
40404	1118	28	the	the	DT
40404	1118	29	same	same	JJ
40404	1118	30	size	size	NN
40404	1118	31	in	in	IN
40404	1118	32	the	the	DT
40404	1118	33	Red	Red	NNP
40404	1118	34	River	River	NNP
40404	1118	35	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1118	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1118	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1118	38	.	.	.
40404	1119	1	44	44	CD
40404	1119	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1119	3	.	.	.
40404	1120	1	What	what	WP
40404	1120	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1120	3	the	the	DT
40404	1120	4	shape	shape	NN
40404	1120	5	of	of	IN
40404	1120	6	the	the	DT
40404	1120	7	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1120	8	?	?	.
40404	1121	1	Are	be	VBP
40404	1121	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1121	3	summits	summit	NNS
40404	1121	4	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1121	5	or	or	CC
40404	1121	6	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1121	7	?	?	.
40404	1122	1	Are	be	VBP
40404	1122	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1122	3	crests	crest	NNS
40404	1122	4	even	even	RB
40404	1122	5	or	or	CC
40404	1122	6	broken	break	VBN
40404	1122	7	by	by	IN
40404	1122	8	knobs	knob	NNS
40404	1122	9	and	and	CC
40404	1122	10	cols	col	NNS
40404	1122	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1122	12	the	the	DT
40404	1122	13	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	1122	14	on	on	IN
40404	1122	15	the	the	DT
40404	1122	16	crest	crest	NN
40404	1122	17	line	line	NN
40404	1122	18	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1122	19	?	?	.
40404	1123	1	If	if	IN
40404	1123	2	the	the	DT
40404	1123	3	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1123	4	,	,	,
40404	1123	5	how	how	WRB
40404	1123	6	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	1123	7	have	have	VBP
40404	1123	8	the	the	DT
40404	1123	9	cols	col	NNS
40404	1123	10	been	be	VBN
40404	1123	11	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1123	12	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1123	13	the	the	DT
40404	1123	14	summits	summit	NNS
40404	1123	15	of	of	IN
40404	1123	16	the	the	DT
40404	1123	17	knobs	knob	NNS
40404	1123	18	?	?	.
40404	1123	19	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1124	1	Waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1124	2	and	and	CC
40404	1124	3	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	1124	4	of	of	IN
40404	1124	5	all	all	DT
40404	1124	6	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	1124	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1124	8	evanescent	evanescent	JJ
40404	1124	9	features	feature	NNS
40404	1124	10	of	of	IN
40404	1124	11	a	a	DT
40404	1124	12	river	river	NN
40404	1124	13	's	's	POS
40404	1124	14	youth	youth	NN
40404	1124	15	.	.	.
40404	1125	1	Like	like	IN
40404	1125	2	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1125	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1125	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1125	5	soon	soon	RB
40404	1125	6	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1125	7	,	,	,
40404	1125	8	and	and	CC
40404	1125	9	if	if	IN
40404	1125	10	any	any	DT
40404	1125	11	long	long	JJ
40404	1125	12	time	time	NN
40404	1125	13	had	have	VBD
40404	1125	14	already	already	RB
40404	1125	15	elapsed	elapse	VBN
40404	1125	16	since	since	IN
40404	1125	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1125	18	formation	formation	NN
40404	1125	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1125	20	would	would	MD
40404	1125	21	have	have	VB
40404	1125	22	been	be	VBN
40404	1125	23	obliterated	obliterate	VBN
40404	1125	24	already	already	RB
40404	1125	25	.	.	.
40404	1126	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1126	2	Local	local	JJ
40404	1126	3	baselevels.=	baselevels.=	NN
40404	1126	4	That	that	DT
40404	1126	5	balanced	balanced	JJ
40404	1126	6	condition	condition	NN
40404	1126	7	called	call	VBN
40404	1126	8	grade	grade	NN
40404	1126	9	,	,	,
40404	1126	10	where	where	WRB
40404	1126	11	a	a	DT
40404	1126	12	river	river	NN
40404	1126	13	neither	neither	CC
40404	1126	14	degrades	degrade	VBZ
40404	1126	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1126	16	bed	bed	NN
40404	1126	17	by	by	IN
40404	1126	18	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1126	19	nor	nor	CC
40404	1126	20	aggrades	aggrade	VBZ
40404	1126	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1126	22	by	by	IN
40404	1126	23	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	1126	24	,	,	,
40404	1126	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	1126	26	first	first	RB
40404	1126	27	attained	attain	VBN
40404	1126	28	along	along	IN
40404	1126	29	reaches	reach	NNS
40404	1126	30	of	of	IN
40404	1126	31	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1126	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1126	33	,	,	,
40404	1126	34	ungraded	ungraded	JJ
40404	1126	35	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
40404	1126	36	of	of	IN
40404	1126	37	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1126	38	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1126	39	remaining	remain	VBG
40404	1126	40	as	as	IN
40404	1126	41	barriers	barrier	NNS
40404	1126	42	which	which	WDT
40404	1126	43	give	give	VBP
40404	1126	44	rise	rise	NN
40404	1126	45	to	to	IN
40404	1126	46	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	1126	47	or	or	CC
40404	1126	48	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	1126	49	.	.	.
40404	1127	1	Until	until	IN
40404	1127	2	these	these	DT
40404	1127	3	barriers	barrier	NNS
40404	1127	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1127	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1127	6	away	away	RP
40404	1127	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1127	8	constitute	constitute	VBP
40404	1127	9	local	local	JJ
40404	1127	10	baselevels	baselevel	NNS
40404	1127	11	,	,	,
40404	1127	12	below	below	IN
40404	1127	13	which	which	WDT
40404	1127	14	level	level	NN
40404	1127	15	the	the	DT
40404	1127	16	stream	stream	NN
40404	1127	17	,	,	,
40404	1127	18	up	up	RB
40404	1127	19	valley	valley	NN
40404	1127	20	from	from	IN
40404	1127	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1127	22	,	,	,
40404	1127	23	can	can	MD
40404	1127	24	not	not	RB
40404	1127	25	cut	cut	VB
40404	1127	26	.	.	.
40404	1128	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1128	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1128	3	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	1128	4	to	to	TO
40404	1128	5	grade	grade	VB
40404	1128	6	one	one	NN
40404	1128	7	after	after	IN
40404	1128	8	another	another	DT
40404	1128	9	,	,	,
40404	1128	10	beginning	begin	VBG
40404	1128	11	with	with	IN
40404	1128	12	the	the	DT
40404	1128	13	least	least	RBS
40404	1128	14	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1128	15	,	,	,
40404	1128	16	or	or	CC
40404	1128	17	the	the	DT
40404	1128	18	one	one	NN
40404	1128	19	nearest	near	JJS
40404	1128	20	the	the	DT
40404	1128	21	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1128	22	of	of	IN
40404	1128	23	the	the	DT
40404	1128	24	stream	stream	NN
40404	1128	25	.	.	.
40404	1129	1	In	in	IN
40404	1129	2	a	a	DT
40404	1129	3	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1129	4	way	way	NN
40404	1129	5	the	the	DT
40404	1129	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	1129	7	of	of	IN
40404	1129	8	a	a	DT
40404	1129	9	lake	lake	NN
40404	1129	10	in	in	IN
40404	1129	11	a	a	DT
40404	1129	12	river	river	NN
40404	1129	13	's	's	POS
40404	1129	14	course	course	NN
40404	1129	15	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
40404	1129	16	for	for	IN
40404	1129	17	all	all	DT
40404	1129	18	inflowing	inflowe	VBG
40404	1129	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1129	20	a	a	DT
40404	1129	21	local	local	JJ
40404	1129	22	baselevel	baselevel	NN
40404	1129	23	,	,	,
40404	1129	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1129	25	disappears	disappear	VBZ
40404	1129	26	when	when	WRB
40404	1129	27	the	the	DT
40404	1129	28	basin	basin	NN
40404	1129	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1129	30	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1129	31	or	or	CC
40404	1129	32	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1129	33	.	.	.
40404	1130	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1130	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1130	3	:	:	:
40404	1130	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1130	5	.	.	.
40404	1131	1	59	59	CD
40404	1131	2	.	.	.
40404	1132	1	A	a	DT
40404	1132	2	Maturity	Maturity	NNP
40404	1132	3	Dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1132	4	Region	region	NN
40404	1132	5	of	of	IN
40404	1132	6	Slight	Slight	NNP
40404	1132	7	Relief	Relief	NNP
40404	1132	8	,	,	,
40404	1132	9	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	1132	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1132	11	Mature	Mature	NNP
40404	1132	12	And	and	CC
40404	1132	13	Old	Old	NNP
40404	1132	14	Rivers	Rivers	NNPS
40404	1132	15	Maturity	Maturity	NNP
40404	1132	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1132	17	the	the	DT
40404	1132	18	stage	stage	NN
40404	1132	19	of	of	IN
40404	1132	20	a	a	DT
40404	1132	21	river	river	NN
40404	1132	22	's	's	POS
40404	1132	23	complete	complete	JJ
40404	1132	24	development	development	NN
40404	1132	25	and	and	CC
40404	1132	26	most	most	RBS
40404	1132	27	effective	effective	JJ
40404	1132	28	work	work	NN
40404	1132	29	.	.	.
40404	1133	1	The	the	DT
40404	1133	2	river	river	NN
40404	1133	3	system	system	NN
40404	1133	4	now	now	RB
40404	1133	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	1133	6	well	well	RB
40404	1133	7	under	under	IN
40404	1133	8	way	way	NN
40404	1133	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1133	10	great	great	JJ
40404	1133	11	task	task	NN
40404	1133	12	of	of	IN
40404	1133	13	wearing	wear	VBG
40404	1133	14	down	down	IN
40404	1133	15	the	the	DT
40404	1133	16	land	land	NN
40404	1133	17	mass	mass	NN
40404	1133	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1133	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1133	20	drains	drain	VBZ
40404	1133	21	and	and	CC
40404	1133	22	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	1133	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1133	24	particle	particle	NN
40404	1133	25	by	by	IN
40404	1133	26	particle	particle	NN
40404	1133	27	to	to	IN
40404	1133	28	the	the	DT
40404	1133	29	sea	sea	NN
40404	1133	30	.	.	.
40404	1134	1	The	the	DT
40404	1134	2	relief	relief	NN
40404	1134	3	of	of	IN
40404	1134	4	the	the	DT
40404	1134	5	land	land	NN
40404	1134	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1134	7	now	now	RB
40404	1134	8	at	at	IN
40404	1134	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1134	10	greatest	great	JJS
40404	1134	11	;	;	:
40404	1134	12	for	for	IN
40404	1134	13	the	the	DT
40404	1134	14	main	main	JJ
40404	1134	15	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1134	16	have	have	VBP
40404	1134	17	been	be	VBN
40404	1134	18	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	1134	19	to	to	TO
40404	1134	20	grade	grade	NN
40404	1134	21	,	,	,
40404	1134	22	while	while	IN
40404	1134	23	the	the	DT
40404	1134	24	divides	divide	NNS
40404	1134	25	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1134	26	but	but	CC
40404	1134	27	little	little	JJ
40404	1134	28	worn	worn	JJ
40404	1134	29	below	below	IN
40404	1134	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1134	31	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1134	32	altitudes	altitude	NNS
40404	1134	33	.	.	.
40404	1135	1	Ground	ground	NN
40404	1135	2	water	water	NN
40404	1135	3	now	now	RB
40404	1135	4	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	1135	5	low	low	JJ
40404	1135	6	.	.	.
40404	1136	1	The	the	DT
40404	1136	2	run	run	NN
40404	1136	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1136	4	off	off	RP
40404	1136	5	washes	wash	NNS
40404	1136	6	directly	directly	RB
40404	1136	7	to	to	IN
40404	1136	8	the	the	DT
40404	1136	9	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1136	10	,	,	,
40404	1136	11	with	with	IN
40404	1136	12	the	the	DT
40404	1136	13	least	least	JJS
40404	1136	14	delay	delay	NN
40404	1136	15	and	and	CC
40404	1136	16	loss	loss	NN
40404	1136	17	by	by	IN
40404	1136	18	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	1136	19	in	in	IN
40404	1136	20	ponds	pond	NNS
40404	1136	21	and	and	CC
40404	1136	22	marches	marche	NNS
40404	1136	23	;	;	:
40404	1136	24	the	the	DT
40404	1136	25	discharge	discharge	NN
40404	1136	26	of	of	IN
40404	1136	27	the	the	DT
40404	1136	28	river	river	NN
40404	1136	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1136	30	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1136	31	at	at	IN
40404	1136	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1136	33	height	height	NN
40404	1136	34	.	.	.
40404	1137	1	The	the	DT
40404	1137	2	entire	entire	JJ
40404	1137	3	region	region	NN
40404	1137	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1137	5	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1137	6	by	by	IN
40404	1137	7	stream	stream	NN
40404	1137	8	ways	way	NNS
40404	1137	9	.	.	.
40404	1138	1	The	the	DT
40404	1138	2	area	area	NN
40404	1138	3	of	of	IN
40404	1138	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	1138	5	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1138	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1138	7	now	now	RB
40404	1138	8	largest	large	JJS
40404	1138	9	and	and	CC
40404	1138	10	sheds	shed	VBZ
40404	1138	11	to	to	IN
40404	1138	12	the	the	DT
40404	1138	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1138	14	a	a	DT
40404	1138	15	heavier	heavy	JJR
40404	1138	16	load	load	NN
40404	1138	17	of	of	IN
40404	1138	18	waste	waste	NN
40404	1138	19	than	than	IN
40404	1138	20	ever	ever	RB
40404	1138	21	before	before	RB
40404	1138	22	.	.	.
40404	1139	1	At	at	IN
40404	1139	2	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	1139	3	the	the	DT
40404	1139	4	river	river	NN
40404	1139	5	system	system	NN
40404	1139	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1139	7	doing	do	VBG
40404	1139	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1139	9	greatest	great	JJS
40404	1139	10	amount	amount	NN
40404	1139	11	of	of	IN
40404	1139	12	work	work	NN
40404	1139	13	both	both	CC
40404	1139	14	in	in	IN
40404	1139	15	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1139	16	and	and	CC
40404	1139	17	in	in	IN
40404	1139	18	the	the	DT
40404	1139	19	carriage	carriage	NN
40404	1139	20	of	of	IN
40404	1139	21	water	water	NN
40404	1139	22	and	and	CC
40404	1139	23	of	of	IN
40404	1139	24	waste	waste	NN
40404	1139	25	to	to	IN
40404	1139	26	the	the	DT
40404	1139	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	1139	28	.	.	.
40404	1140	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1140	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1140	3	:	:	:
40404	1140	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1140	5	.	.	.
40404	1141	1	60	60	CD
40404	1141	2	.	.	.
40404	1142	1	Successive	successive	JJ
40404	1142	2	Stages	Stages	NNPS
40404	1142	3	,	,	,
40404	1142	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	5	A	A	NNP
40404	1142	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	7	,	,	,
40404	1142	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	9	B	B	NNP
40404	1142	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	11	,	,	,
40404	1142	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	13	C	C	NNP
40404	1142	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	15	,	,	,
40404	1142	16	and	and	CC
40404	1142	17	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	18	D	D	NNP
40404	1142	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	20	,	,	,
40404	1142	21	in	in	IN
40404	1142	22	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1142	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	1142	24	Widening	Widening	NNP
40404	1142	25	by	by	IN
40404	1142	26	Planation	Planation	NNP
40404	1142	27	Describe	Describe	NNP
40404	1142	28	valley	valley	NN
40404	1142	29	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	30	A	A	NNP
40404	1142	31	_	_	NNP
40404	1142	32	.	.	.
40404	1143	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1143	2	changes	change	NNS
40404	1143	3	have	have	VBP
40404	1143	4	taken	take	VBN
40404	1143	5	place	place	NN
40404	1143	6	in	in	IN
40404	1143	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1143	8	B	B	NNP
40404	1143	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1143	10	,	,	,
40404	1143	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1143	12	C	C	NNP
40404	1143	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1143	14	,	,	,
40404	1143	15	and	and	CC
40404	1143	16	_	_	NNP
40404	1143	17	D	D	NNP
40404	1143	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1143	19	?	?	.
40404	1144	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	1144	2	the	the	DT
40404	1144	3	river	river	NN
40404	1144	4	bends	bend	NNS
40404	1144	5	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1144	6	stationary	stationary	JJ
40404	1144	7	or	or	CC
40404	1144	8	move	move	VB
40404	1144	9	up	up	RB
40404	1144	10	or	or	CC
40404	1144	11	down	down	IN
40404	1144	12	valley	valley	NN
40404	1144	13	?	?	.
40404	1145	1	With	with	IN
40404	1145	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1145	3	effect	effect	NN
40404	1145	4	on	on	IN
40404	1145	5	the	the	DT
40404	1145	6	projecting	projecting	NN
40404	1145	7	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1145	8	of	of	IN
40404	1145	9	the	the	DT
40404	1145	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	1145	11	sides	side	NNS
40404	1145	12	?	?	.
40404	1146	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	1146	2	diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	1146	3	showing	show	VBG
40404	1146	4	a	a	DT
40404	1146	5	still	still	RB
40404	1146	6	later	later	JJ
40404	1146	7	stage	stage	NN
40404	1146	8	than	than	IN
40404	1146	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1146	10	D	D	NNP
40404	1146	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1146	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1146	13	=	=	SYM
40404	1146	14	Lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1146	15	erosion.=	erosion.=	NNS
40404	1146	16	On	on	IN
40404	1146	17	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	1146	18	grade	grade	NN
40404	1146	19	a	a	DT
40404	1146	20	river	river	NN
40404	1146	21	ceases	cease	VBZ
40404	1146	22	to	to	TO
40404	1146	23	scour	scour	VB
40404	1146	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1146	25	bed	bed	NN
40404	1146	26	,	,	,
40404	1146	27	and	and	CC
40404	1146	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1146	29	does	do	VBZ
40404	1146	30	not	not	RB
40404	1146	31	again	again	RB
40404	1146	32	begin	begin	VB
40404	1146	33	to	to	TO
40404	1146	34	do	do	VB
40404	1146	35	so	so	RB
40404	1146	36	until	until	IN
40404	1146	37	some	some	DT
40404	1146	38	change	change	NN
40404	1146	39	in	in	IN
40404	1146	40	load	load	NN
40404	1146	41	or	or	CC
40404	1146	42	volume	volume	NN
40404	1146	43	enables	enable	VBZ
40404	1146	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1146	45	to	to	TO
40404	1146	46	find	find	VB
40404	1146	47	grade	grade	NN
40404	1146	48	at	at	IN
40404	1146	49	a	a	DT
40404	1146	50	lower	low	JJR
40404	1146	51	level	level	NN
40404	1146	52	.	.	.
40404	1147	1	On	on	IN
40404	1147	2	the	the	DT
40404	1147	3	other	other	JJ
40404	1147	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	1147	5	,	,	,
40404	1147	6	a	a	DT
40404	1147	7	stream	stream	NN
40404	1147	8	erodes	erode	VBZ
40404	1147	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1147	10	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1147	11	at	at	IN
40404	1147	12	all	all	DT
40404	1147	13	stages	stage	NNS
40404	1147	14	in	in	IN
40404	1147	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1147	16	history	history	NN
40404	1147	17	,	,	,
40404	1147	18	and	and	CC
40404	1147	19	with	with	IN
40404	1147	20	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1147	21	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1147	22	this	this	DT
40404	1147	23	process	process	NN
40404	1147	24	,	,	,
40404	1147	25	called	call	VBD
40404	1147	26	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1147	27	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1147	28	,	,	,
40404	1147	29	or	or	CC
40404	1147	30	_	_	NNP
40404	1147	31	planation	planation	NN
40404	1147	32	_	_	NNP
40404	1147	33	,	,	,
40404	1147	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	1147	35	specially	specially	RB
40404	1147	36	important	important	JJ
40404	1147	37	.	.	.
40404	1148	1	The	the	DT
40404	1148	2	current	current	NN
40404	1148	3	of	of	IN
40404	1148	4	a	a	DT
40404	1148	5	stream	stream	NN
40404	1148	6	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	1148	7	the	the	DT
40404	1148	8	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1148	9	side	side	NN
40404	1148	10	of	of	IN
40404	1148	11	all	all	DT
40404	1148	12	curves	curve	NNS
40404	1148	13	or	or	CC
40404	1148	14	bends	bend	NNS
40404	1148	15	in	in	IN
40404	1148	16	the	the	DT
40404	1148	17	channel	channel	NN
40404	1148	18	,	,	,
40404	1148	19	and	and	CC
40404	1148	20	on	on	IN
40404	1148	21	this	this	DT
40404	1148	22	side	side	NN
40404	1148	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1148	24	excavates	excavate	VBZ
40404	1148	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1148	26	bed	bed	NN
40404	1148	27	the	the	DT
40404	1148	28	deepest	deep	JJS
40404	1148	29	and	and	CC
40404	1148	30	continually	continually	RB
40404	1148	31	wears	wear	VBZ
40404	1148	32	and	and	CC
40404	1148	33	saps	sap	VBZ
40404	1148	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1148	35	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1148	36	.	.	.
40404	1149	1	On	on	IN
40404	1149	2	the	the	DT
40404	1149	3	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1149	4	side	side	NN
40404	1149	5	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	1149	6	takes	take	VBZ
40404	1149	7	place	place	NN
40404	1149	8	in	in	IN
40404	1149	9	the	the	DT
40404	1149	10	more	more	RBR
40404	1149	11	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1149	12	and	and	CC
40404	1149	13	slower	slow	RBR
40404	1149	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	1149	15	moving	move	VBG
40404	1149	16	water	water	NN
40404	1149	17	.	.	.
40404	1150	1	The	the	DT
40404	1150	2	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1150	3	bank	bank	NN
40404	1150	4	of	of	IN
40404	1150	5	bends	bend	NNS
40404	1150	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1150	7	thus	thus	RB
40404	1150	8	built	build	VBN
40404	1150	9	out	out	RP
40404	1150	10	while	while	IN
40404	1150	11	the	the	DT
40404	1150	12	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1150	13	bank	bank	NN
40404	1150	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1150	15	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1150	16	away	away	RP
40404	1150	17	.	.	.
40404	1151	1	By	by	IN
40404	1151	2	swinging	swinge	VBG
40404	1151	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1151	4	curves	curve	NNS
40404	1151	5	against	against	IN
40404	1151	6	the	the	DT
40404	1151	7	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1151	8	sides	side	VBZ
40404	1151	9	a	a	DT
40404	1151	10	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1151	11	river	river	NN
40404	1151	12	continually	continually	RB
40404	1151	13	cuts	cut	VBZ
40404	1151	14	a	a	DT
40404	1151	15	wider	wide	JJR
40404	1151	16	and	and	CC
40404	1151	17	wider	wide	JJR
40404	1151	18	floor	floor	NN
40404	1151	19	.	.	.
40404	1152	1	The	the	DT
40404	1152	2	V	V	NNP
40404	1152	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1152	4	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1152	5	of	of	IN
40404	1152	6	youth	youth	NN
40404	1152	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1152	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	1152	9	changed	change	VBN
40404	1152	10	by	by	IN
40404	1152	11	planation	planation	NN
40404	1152	12	to	to	IN
40404	1152	13	a	a	DT
40404	1152	14	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1152	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	1152	16	floored	floored	JJ
40404	1152	17	valley	valley	NN
40404	1152	18	with	with	IN
40404	1152	19	flaring	flare	VBG
40404	1152	20	sides	side	NNS
40404	1152	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1152	22	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1152	23	become	become	VBP
40404	1152	24	subdued	subdue	VBN
40404	1152	25	by	by	IN
40404	1152	26	the	the	DT
40404	1152	27	weather	weather	NN
40404	1152	28	to	to	IN
40404	1152	29	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	1152	30	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1152	31	.	.	.
40404	1153	1	While	while	IN
40404	1153	2	widening	widen	VBG
40404	1153	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1153	4	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1153	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1153	6	maintain	maintain	VBP
40404	1153	7	a	a	DT
40404	1153	8	constant	constant	JJ
40404	1153	9	width	width	NN
40404	1153	10	of	of	IN
40404	1153	11	channel	channel	NN
40404	1153	12	,	,	,
40404	1153	13	so	so	IN
40404	1153	14	that	that	IN
40404	1153	15	a	a	DT
40404	1153	16	wide	wide	RB
40404	1153	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	1153	18	floored	floored	JJ
40404	1153	19	valley	valley	NN
40404	1153	20	does	do	VBZ
40404	1153	21	not	not	RB
40404	1153	22	signify	signify	VB
40404	1153	23	that	that	IN
40404	1153	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1153	25	ever	ever	RB
40404	1153	26	was	be	VBD
40404	1153	27	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1153	28	by	by	IN
40404	1153	29	a	a	DT
40404	1153	30	river	river	NN
40404	1153	31	of	of	IN
40404	1153	32	equal	equal	JJ
40404	1153	33	width	width	NN
40404	1153	34	.	.	.
40404	1154	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1154	2	The	the	DT
40404	1154	3	gradient.=	gradient.=	NN
40404	1154	4	The	the	DT
40404	1154	5	gradients	gradient	NNS
40404	1154	6	of	of	IN
40404	1154	7	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1154	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1154	9	differ	differ	VBP
40404	1154	10	widely	widely	RB
40404	1154	11	.	.	.
40404	1155	1	A	a	DT
40404	1155	2	large	large	JJ
40404	1155	3	river	river	NN
40404	1155	4	with	with	IN
40404	1155	5	a	a	DT
40404	1155	6	light	light	JJ
40404	1155	7	load	load	NN
40404	1155	8	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	1155	9	grade	grade	NN
40404	1155	10	on	on	IN
40404	1155	11	a	a	DT
40404	1155	12	faint	faint	JJ
40404	1155	13	slope	slope	NN
40404	1155	14	,	,	,
40404	1155	15	while	while	IN
40404	1155	16	a	a	DT
40404	1155	17	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1155	18	stream	stream	NN
40404	1155	19	heavily	heavily	RB
40404	1155	20	burdened	burden	VBN
40404	1155	21	with	with	IN
40404	1155	22	waste	waste	NN
40404	1155	23	requires	require	VBZ
40404	1155	24	a	a	DT
40404	1155	25	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1155	26	slope	slope	NN
40404	1155	27	to	to	TO
40404	1155	28	give	give	VB
40404	1155	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1155	30	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1155	31	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	1155	32	to	to	TO
40404	1155	33	move	move	VB
40404	1155	34	the	the	DT
40404	1155	35	load	load	NN
40404	1155	36	.	.	.
40404	1156	1	The	the	DT
40404	1156	2	Platte	Platte	NNP
40404	1156	3	,	,	,
40404	1156	4	a	a	DT
40404	1156	5	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1156	6	river	river	NN
40404	1156	7	of	of	IN
40404	1156	8	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	1156	9	with	with	IN
40404	1156	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1156	11	headwaters	headwater	NNS
40404	1156	12	in	in	IN
40404	1156	13	the	the	DT
40404	1156	14	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	1156	15	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1156	16	,	,	,
40404	1156	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	1156	18	enfeebled	enfeeble	VBN
40404	1156	19	by	by	IN
40404	1156	20	the	the	DT
40404	1156	21	semi	semi	JJ
40404	1156	22	-	-	JJ
40404	1156	23	arid	arid	JJ
40404	1156	24	climate	climate	NN
40404	1156	25	of	of	IN
40404	1156	26	the	the	DT
40404	1156	27	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1156	28	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	1156	29	and	and	CC
40404	1156	30	surcharged	surcharge	VBN
40404	1156	31	with	with	IN
40404	1156	32	the	the	DT
40404	1156	33	waste	waste	NN
40404	1156	34	brought	bring	VBD
40404	1156	35	down	down	RP
40404	1156	36	both	both	CC
40404	1156	37	by	by	IN
40404	1156	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1156	39	branches	branch	NNS
40404	1156	40	in	in	IN
40404	1156	41	the	the	DT
40404	1156	42	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1156	43	and	and	CC
40404	1156	44	by	by	IN
40404	1156	45	those	those	DT
40404	1156	46	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1156	47	tracks	track	NNS
40404	1156	48	lie	lie	VBP
40404	1156	49	over	over	IN
40404	1156	50	the	the	DT
40404	1156	51	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1156	52	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1156	53	of	of	IN
40404	1156	54	the	the	DT
40404	1156	55	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1156	56	.	.	.
40404	1157	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1157	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1157	3	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	1157	4	to	to	TO
40404	1157	5	maintain	maintain	VB
40404	1157	6	a	a	DT
40404	1157	7	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1157	8	of	of	IN
40404	1157	9	eight	eight	CD
40404	1157	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1157	11	to	to	IN
40404	1157	12	the	the	DT
40404	1157	13	mile	mile	NN
40404	1157	14	in	in	IN
40404	1157	15	western	western	JJ
40404	1157	16	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	1157	17	.	.	.
40404	1158	1	The	the	DT
40404	1158	2	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	1158	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	1158	4	grade	grade	NN
40404	1158	5	with	with	IN
40404	1158	6	a	a	DT
40404	1158	7	slope	slope	NN
40404	1158	8	of	of	IN
40404	1158	9	less	less	JJR
40404	1158	10	than	than	IN
40404	1158	11	four	four	CD
40404	1158	12	inches	inch	NNS
40404	1158	13	to	to	IN
40404	1158	14	the	the	DT
40404	1158	15	mile	mile	NN
40404	1158	16	from	from	IN
40404	1158	17	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	1158	18	to	to	IN
40404	1158	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1158	20	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1158	21	,	,	,
40404	1158	22	and	and	CC
40404	1158	23	the	the	DT
40404	1158	24	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	1158	25	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1158	26	washes	wash	NNS
40404	1158	27	along	along	IN
40404	1158	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1158	29	load	load	NN
40404	1158	30	with	with	IN
40404	1158	31	a	a	DT
40404	1158	32	fall	fall	NN
40404	1158	33	of	of	IN
40404	1158	34	but	but	CC
40404	1158	35	three	three	CD
40404	1158	36	inches	inch	NNS
40404	1158	37	per	per	IN
40404	1158	38	mile	mile	NN
40404	1158	39	from	from	IN
40404	1158	40	Cairo	Cairo	NNP
40404	1158	41	to	to	IN
40404	1158	42	the	the	DT
40404	1158	43	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	1158	44	.	.	.
40404	1159	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	1159	2	things	thing	NNS
40404	1159	3	being	be	VBG
40404	1159	4	equal	equal	JJ
40404	1159	5	,	,	,
40404	1159	6	which	which	WDT
40404	1159	7	of	of	IN
40404	1159	8	graded	graded	JJ
40404	1159	9	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1159	10	will	will	MD
40404	1159	11	have	have	VB
40404	1159	12	the	the	DT
40404	1159	13	steeper	steeper	NN
40404	1159	14	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1159	15	,	,	,
40404	1159	16	a	a	DT
40404	1159	17	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1159	18	stream	stream	NN
40404	1159	19	or	or	CC
40404	1159	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1159	21	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1159	22	?	?	.
40404	1160	1	a	a	DT
40404	1160	2	stream	stream	NN
40404	1160	3	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	1160	4	with	with	IN
40404	1160	5	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1160	6	or	or	CC
40404	1160	7	one	one	CD
40404	1160	8	with	with	IN
40404	1160	9	silt	silt	NN
40404	1160	10	?	?	.
40404	1161	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	1161	2	factors	factor	NNS
40404	1161	3	remaining	remain	VBG
40404	1161	4	the	the	DT
40404	1161	5	same	same	JJ
40404	1161	6	,	,	,
40404	1161	7	what	what	WDT
40404	1161	8	changes	change	NNS
40404	1161	9	would	would	MD
40404	1161	10	occur	occur	VB
40404	1161	11	if	if	IN
40404	1161	12	the	the	DT
40404	1161	13	Platte	Platte	NNP
40404	1161	14	should	should	MD
40404	1161	15	increase	increase	VB
40404	1161	16	in	in	IN
40404	1161	17	volume	volume	NN
40404	1161	18	?	?	.
40404	1162	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1162	2	changes	change	NNS
40404	1162	3	would	would	MD
40404	1162	4	occur	occur	VB
40404	1162	5	if	if	IN
40404	1162	6	the	the	DT
40404	1162	7	load	load	NN
40404	1162	8	should	should	MD
40404	1162	9	be	be	VB
40404	1162	10	increased	increase	VBN
40404	1162	11	in	in	IN
40404	1162	12	amount	amount	NN
40404	1162	13	or	or	CC
40404	1162	14	in	in	IN
40404	1162	15	coarseness	coarseness	NN
40404	1162	16	?	?	.
40404	1163	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1163	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1163	3	:	:	:
40404	1163	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1163	5	.	.	.
40404	1164	1	61	61	CD
40404	1164	2	.	.	.
40404	1165	1	Successive	Successive	NNP
40404	1165	2	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	1165	3	Sections	Sections	NNPS
40404	1165	4	of	of	IN
40404	1165	5	a	a	DT
40404	1165	6	Region	region	NN
40404	1165	7	as	as	IN
40404	1165	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1165	9	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	1165	10	from	from	IN
40404	1165	11	Infancy	Infancy	NNP
40404	1165	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1165	13	a	a	DT
40404	1165	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1165	15	,	,	,
40404	1165	16	to	to	IN
40404	1165	17	Old	Old	NNP
40404	1165	18	Age	Age	NNP
40404	1165	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1165	20	e	e	NNP
40404	1165	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1165	22	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1165	23	_	_	NNP
40404	1165	24	The	the	DT
40404	1165	25	old	old	JJ
40404	1165	26	age	age	NN
40404	1165	27	of	of	IN
40404	1165	28	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1165	29	.	.	.
40404	1165	30	_	_	NNP
40404	1165	31	As	as	IN
40404	1165	32	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1165	33	pass	pass	VBP
40404	1165	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1165	35	prime	prime	NN
40404	1165	36	,	,	,
40404	1165	37	as	as	IN
40404	1165	38	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	1165	39	lowers	lower	VBZ
40404	1165	40	the	the	DT
40404	1165	41	relief	relief	NN
40404	1165	42	of	of	IN
40404	1165	43	the	the	DT
40404	1165	44	region	region	NN
40404	1165	45	,	,	,
40404	1165	46	less	less	JJR
40404	1165	47	waste	waste	NN
40404	1165	48	and	and	CC
40404	1165	49	finer	finer	NN
40404	1165	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	1165	51	washed	wash	VBN
40404	1165	52	over	over	IN
40404	1165	53	the	the	DT
40404	1165	54	gentler	gentle	JJR
40404	1165	55	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1165	56	of	of	IN
40404	1165	57	the	the	DT
40404	1165	58	lowering	lower	VBG
40404	1165	59	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1165	60	.	.	.
40404	1166	1	With	with	IN
40404	1166	2	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1166	3	loads	load	NNS
40404	1166	4	to	to	TO
40404	1166	5	carry	carry	VB
40404	1166	6	,	,	,
40404	1166	7	the	the	DT
40404	1166	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1166	9	now	now	RB
40404	1166	10	deepen	deepen	VBP
40404	1166	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1166	12	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1166	13	and	and	CC
40404	1166	14	find	find	VB
40404	1166	15	grade	grade	NN
40404	1166	16	with	with	IN
40404	1166	17	fainter	fainter	NN
40404	1166	18	declivities	declivity	NNS
40404	1166	19	nearer	nearer	VB
40404	1166	20	the	the	DT
40404	1166	21	level	level	NN
40404	1166	22	of	of	IN
40404	1166	23	the	the	DT
40404	1166	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	1166	25	.	.	.
40404	1167	1	This	this	DT
40404	1167	2	limit	limit	NN
40404	1167	3	of	of	IN
40404	1167	4	the	the	DT
40404	1167	5	level	level	NN
40404	1167	6	of	of	IN
40404	1167	7	the	the	DT
40404	1167	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	1167	9	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1167	10	which	which	WDT
40404	1167	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1167	12	can	can	MD
40404	1167	13	not	not	RB
40404	1167	14	erode	erode	VB
40404	1167	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	1167	16	known	know	VBN
40404	1167	17	as	as	IN
40404	1167	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1167	19	baselevel	baselevel	NN
40404	1167	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1167	21	.	.	.
40404	1168	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1168	2	1	1	CD
40404	1168	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1168	4	As	as	IN
40404	1168	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1168	6	grow	grow	VBP
40404	1168	7	old	old	JJ
40404	1168	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1168	9	approach	approach	VBP
40404	1168	10	more	more	RBR
40404	1168	11	and	and	CC
40404	1168	12	more	more	RBR
40404	1168	13	closely	closely	RB
40404	1168	14	to	to	IN
40404	1168	15	baselevel	baselevel	VB
40404	1168	16	,	,	,
40404	1168	17	although	although	IN
40404	1168	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1168	19	are	be	VBP
40404	1168	20	never	never	RB
40404	1168	21	able	able	JJ
40404	1168	22	to	to	TO
40404	1168	23	attain	attain	VB
40404	1168	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1168	25	.	.	.
40404	1169	1	Some	some	DT
40404	1169	2	slight	slight	JJ
40404	1169	3	slope	slope	NN
40404	1169	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1169	5	needed	need	VBN
40404	1169	6	that	that	DT
40404	1169	7	water	water	NN
40404	1169	8	may	may	MD
40404	1169	9	flow	flow	VB
40404	1169	10	and	and	CC
40404	1169	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	1169	12	be	be	VB
40404	1169	13	transported	transport	VBN
40404	1169	14	over	over	IN
40404	1169	15	the	the	DT
40404	1169	16	land	land	NN
40404	1169	17	.	.	.
40404	1170	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
40404	1170	2	the	the	DT
40404	1170	3	relief	relief	NN
40404	1170	4	of	of	IN
40404	1170	5	the	the	DT
40404	1170	6	land	land	NN
40404	1170	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1170	8	ever	ever	RB
40404	1170	9	lessened	lessen	VBN
40404	1170	10	.	.	.
40404	1171	1	The	the	DT
40404	1171	2	master	master	NN
40404	1171	3	streams	stream	VBZ
40404	1171	4	and	and	CC
40404	1171	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1171	6	main	main	JJ
40404	1171	7	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1171	8	now	now	RB
40404	1171	9	wander	wander	VBP
40404	1171	10	with	with	IN
40404	1171	11	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	1171	12	currents	current	NNS
40404	1171	13	over	over	IN
40404	1171	14	the	the	DT
40404	1171	15	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1171	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	1171	17	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1171	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1171	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1171	20	have	have	VBP
40404	1171	21	planed	plane	VBN
40404	1171	22	away	away	RB
40404	1171	23	;	;	:
40404	1171	24	while	while	IN
40404	1171	25	under	under	IN
40404	1171	26	the	the	DT
40404	1171	27	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1171	28	of	of	IN
40404	1171	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1171	30	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
40404	1171	31	branches	branch	NNS
40404	1171	32	and	and	CC
40404	1171	33	the	the	DT
40404	1171	34	wear	wear	NN
40404	1171	35	of	of	IN
40404	1171	36	the	the	DT
40404	1171	37	weather	weather	NN
40404	1171	38	the	the	DT
40404	1171	39	divides	divide	NNS
40404	1171	40	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	1171	41	are	be	VBP
40404	1171	42	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1171	43	and	and	CC
40404	1171	44	subdued	subdue	VBD
40404	1171	45	to	to	IN
40404	1171	46	more	more	JJR
40404	1171	47	and	and	CC
40404	1171	48	more	more	RBR
40404	1171	49	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	1171	50	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1171	51	.	.	.
40404	1172	1	Mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1172	2	and	and	CC
40404	1172	3	high	high	JJ
40404	1172	4	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	1172	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1172	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	1172	7	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	1172	8	to	to	IN
40404	1172	9	rolling	rolling	JJ
40404	1172	10	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1172	11	,	,	,
40404	1172	12	and	and	CC
40404	1172	13	at	at	IN
40404	1172	14	last	last	RB
40404	1172	15	to	to	IN
40404	1172	16	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1172	17	,	,	,
40404	1172	18	surmounted	surmount	VBN
40404	1172	19	only	only	RB
40404	1172	20	by	by	IN
40404	1172	21	such	such	JJ
40404	1172	22	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1172	23	as	as	IN
40404	1172	24	may	may	MD
40404	1172	25	still	still	RB
40404	1172	26	be	be	VB
40404	1172	27	unreduced	unreduced	JJ
40404	1172	28	to	to	IN
40404	1172	29	the	the	DT
40404	1172	30	common	common	JJ
40404	1172	31	level	level	NN
40404	1172	32	,	,	,
40404	1172	33	because	because	IN
40404	1172	34	of	of	IN
40404	1172	35	the	the	DT
40404	1172	36	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1172	37	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1172	38	of	of	IN
40404	1172	39	which	which	WDT
40404	1172	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1172	41	are	be	VBP
40404	1172	42	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1172	43	or	or	CC
40404	1172	44	because	because	IN
40404	1172	45	of	of	IN
40404	1172	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1172	47	distance	distance	NN
40404	1172	48	from	from	IN
40404	1172	49	the	the	DT
40404	1172	50	main	main	JJ
40404	1172	51	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1172	52	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1172	53	.	.	.
40404	1173	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1173	2	regions	region	NNS
40404	1173	3	of	of	IN
40404	1173	4	faint	faint	JJ
40404	1173	5	relief	relief	NN
40404	1173	6	,	,	,
40404	1173	7	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1173	8	down	down	RP
40404	1173	9	to	to	IN
40404	1173	10	near	near	IN
40404	1173	11	base	base	NN
40404	1173	12	level	level	NN
40404	1173	13	by	by	IN
40404	1173	14	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	1173	15	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	1173	16	,	,	,
40404	1173	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1173	18	known	know	VBN
40404	1173	19	as	as	IN
40404	1173	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1173	21	peneplains	peneplain	NNS
40404	1173	22	_	_	NNP
40404	1173	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1173	24	almost	almost	RB
40404	1173	25	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1173	26	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1173	27	.	.	.
40404	1174	1	Any	any	DT
40404	1174	2	residual	residual	JJ
40404	1174	3	masses	masse	NNS
40404	1174	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1174	5	rise	rise	VBP
40404	1174	6	above	above	IN
40404	1174	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1174	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1174	9	called	call	VBN
40404	1174	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1174	11	monadnocks	monadnock	NNS
40404	1174	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1174	13	,	,	,
40404	1174	14	from	from	IN
40404	1174	15	the	the	DT
40404	1174	16	name	name	NN
40404	1174	17	of	of	IN
40404	1174	18	a	a	DT
40404	1174	19	conical	conical	JJ
40404	1174	20	peak	peak	NN
40404	1174	21	of	of	IN
40404	1174	22	New	New	NNP
40404	1174	23	Hampshire	Hampshire	NNP
40404	1174	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1174	25	overlooks	overlook	VBZ
40404	1174	26	the	the	DT
40404	1174	27	now	now	RB
40404	1174	28	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	1174	29	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	1174	30	of	of	IN
40404	1174	31	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1174	32	New	New	NNP
40404	1174	33	England	England	NNP
40404	1174	34	.	.	.
40404	1175	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1175	2	1	1	LS
40404	1175	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1175	4	The	the	DT
40404	1175	5	term	term	NN
40404	1175	6	"	"	``
40404	1175	7	baselevel	baselevel	NN
40404	1175	8	"	"	''
40404	1175	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1175	10	also	also	RB
40404	1175	11	used	use	VBN
40404	1175	12	to	to	TO
40404	1175	13	designate	designate	VB
40404	1175	14	the	the	DT
40404	1175	15	close	close	JJ
40404	1175	16	approximation	approximation	NN
40404	1175	17	to	to	IN
40404	1175	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	1175	19	level	level	NN
40404	1175	20	to	to	IN
40404	1175	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1175	22	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1175	23	are	be	VBP
40404	1175	24	able	able	JJ
40404	1175	25	to	to	TO
40404	1175	26	subdue	subdue	VB
40404	1175	27	the	the	DT
40404	1175	28	land	land	NN
40404	1175	29	.	.	.
40404	1176	1	In	in	IN
40404	1176	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1176	3	old	old	JJ
40404	1176	4	age	age	NN
40404	1176	5	a	a	DT
40404	1176	6	region	region	NN
40404	1176	7	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1176	8	mantled	mantle	VBN
40404	1176	9	with	with	IN
40404	1176	10	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1176	11	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1176	12	of	of	IN
40404	1176	13	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1176	14	and	and	CC
40404	1176	15	weathered	weather	VBD
40404	1176	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1176	17	,	,	,
40404	1176	18	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1176	19	moving	move	VBG
40404	1176	20	over	over	IN
40404	1176	21	the	the	DT
40404	1176	22	faint	faint	JJ
40404	1176	23	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1176	24	toward	toward	IN
40404	1176	25	the	the	DT
40404	1176	26	water	water	NN
40404	1176	27	ways	way	NNS
40404	1176	28	and	and	CC
40404	1176	29	unbroken	unbroken	VBN
40404	1176	30	by	by	IN
40404	1176	31	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	1176	32	of	of	IN
40404	1176	33	bare	bare	JJ
40404	1176	34	rock	rock	NN
40404	1176	35	.	.	.
40404	1177	1	In	in	IN
40404	1177	2	other	other	JJ
40404	1177	3	words	word	NNS
40404	1177	4	,	,	,
40404	1177	5	the	the	DT
40404	1177	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	1177	7	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1177	8	also	also	RB
40404	1177	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1177	10	now	now	RB
40404	1177	11	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1177	12	,	,	,
40404	1177	13	and	and	CC
40404	1177	14	as	as	IN
40404	1177	15	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1177	16	have	have	VBP
40404	1177	17	been	be	VBN
40404	1177	18	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	1177	19	in	in	IN
40404	1177	20	the	the	DT
40404	1177	21	river	river	NN
40404	1177	22	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1177	23	,	,	,
40404	1177	24	so	so	CC
40404	1177	25	now	now	RB
40404	1177	26	any	any	DT
40404	1177	27	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	1177	28	in	in	IN
40404	1177	29	the	the	DT
40404	1177	30	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1177	31	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1177	32	of	of	IN
40404	1177	33	waste	waste	NN
40404	1177	34	are	be	VBP
40404	1177	35	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1177	36	away	away	RP
40404	1177	37	and	and	CC
40404	1177	38	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1177	39	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1177	40	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1177	41	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1177	42	of	of	IN
40404	1177	43	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1177	44	soil	soil	NN
40404	1177	45	.	.	.
40404	1178	1	Ground	ground	NN
40404	1178	2	water	water	NN
40404	1178	3	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	1178	4	high	high	JJ
40404	1178	5	and	and	CC
40404	1178	6	may	may	MD
40404	1178	7	exude	exude	VB
40404	1178	8	in	in	IN
40404	1178	9	areas	area	NNS
40404	1178	10	of	of	IN
40404	1178	11	swamp	swamp	NN
40404	1178	12	.	.	.
40404	1179	1	In	in	IN
40404	1179	2	youth	youth	NN
40404	1179	3	the	the	DT
40404	1179	4	land	land	NN
40404	1179	5	mass	mass	NNP
40404	1179	6	was	be	VBD
40404	1179	7	roughhewn	roughhewn	VBN
40404	1179	8	and	and	CC
40404	1179	9	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1179	10	deep	deep	RB
40404	1179	11	by	by	IN
40404	1179	12	stream	stream	NN
40404	1179	13	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1179	14	.	.	.
40404	1180	1	In	in	IN
40404	1180	2	old	old	JJ
40404	1180	3	age	age	NN
40404	1180	4	the	the	DT
40404	1180	5	faint	faint	JJ
40404	1180	6	reliefs	relief	NNS
40404	1180	7	of	of	IN
40404	1180	8	the	the	DT
40404	1180	9	land	land	NN
40404	1180	10	dissolve	dissolve	VBP
40404	1180	11	away	away	RB
40404	1180	12	,	,	,
40404	1180	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	1180	14	under	under	IN
40404	1180	15	the	the	DT
40404	1180	16	action	action	NN
40404	1180	17	of	of	IN
40404	1180	18	the	the	DT
40404	1180	19	weather	weather	NN
40404	1180	20	,	,	,
40404	1180	21	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1180	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1180	23	cloak	cloak	NN
40404	1180	24	of	of	IN
40404	1180	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	1180	26	.	.	.
40404	1181	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1181	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1181	3	:	:	:
40404	1181	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1181	5	.	.	.
40404	1182	1	62	62	CD
40404	1182	2	.	.	.
40404	1183	1	Peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	1183	2	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	1183	3	by	by	IN
40404	1183	4	Monadnocks	Monadnocks	NNP
40404	1183	5	,	,	,
40404	1183	6	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1183	7	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	1183	8	,	,	,
40404	1183	9	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	1183	10	From	from	IN
40404	1183	11	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	1183	12	'	'	POS
40404	1183	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1183	14	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	1183	15	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	1183	16	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	1183	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1183	18	=	=	NFP
40404	1183	19	The	the	DT
40404	1183	20	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1183	21	of	of	IN
40404	1183	22	erosion.=	erosion.=	CD
40404	1183	23	The	the	DT
40404	1183	24	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1183	25	stages	stage	NNS
40404	1183	26	through	through	IN
40404	1183	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1183	28	a	a	DT
40404	1183	29	land	land	NN
40404	1183	30	mass	mass	NN
40404	1183	31	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	1183	32	while	while	IN
40404	1183	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1183	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	1183	35	being	be	VBG
40404	1183	36	leveled	level	VBN
40404	1183	37	to	to	IN
40404	1183	38	the	the	DT
40404	1183	39	sea	sea	NN
40404	1183	40	constitute	constitute	VB
40404	1183	41	together	together	RB
40404	1183	42	a	a	DT
40404	1183	43	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1183	44	of	of	IN
40404	1183	45	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1183	46	.	.	.
40404	1184	1	Each	each	DT
40404	1184	2	stage	stage	NN
40404	1184	3	of	of	IN
40404	1184	4	the	the	DT
40404	1184	5	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1184	6	from	from	IN
40404	1184	7	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	1184	8	to	to	IN
40404	1184	9	old	old	JJ
40404	1184	10	age	age	NN
40404	1184	11	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	1184	12	,	,	,
40404	1184	13	as	as	IN
40404	1184	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1184	15	have	have	VBP
40404	1184	16	seen	see	VBN
40404	1184	17	,	,	,
40404	1184	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1184	19	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1184	20	records	record	NNS
40404	1184	21	in	in	IN
40404	1184	22	the	the	DT
40404	1184	23	forms	form	NNS
40404	1184	24	sculptured	sculpture	VBD
40404	1184	25	on	on	IN
40404	1184	26	the	the	DT
40404	1184	27	land	land	NN
40404	1184	28	,	,	,
40404	1184	29	such	such	JJ
40404	1184	30	as	as	IN
40404	1184	31	the	the	DT
40404	1184	32	shapes	shape	NNS
40404	1184	33	of	of	IN
40404	1184	34	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1184	35	and	and	CC
40404	1184	36	the	the	DT
40404	1184	37	contours	contour	NNS
40404	1184	38	of	of	IN
40404	1184	39	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1184	40	and	and	CC
40404	1184	41	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1184	42	.	.	.
40404	1185	1	The	the	DT
40404	1185	2	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	1185	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1185	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	1185	5	able	able	JJ
40404	1185	6	to	to	TO
40404	1185	7	determine	determine	VB
40404	1185	8	by	by	IN
40404	1185	9	the	the	DT
40404	1185	10	land	land	NN
40404	1185	11	forms	form	NNS
40404	1185	12	of	of	IN
40404	1185	13	any	any	DT
40404	1185	14	region	region	NN
40404	1185	15	the	the	DT
40404	1185	16	stage	stage	NN
40404	1185	17	in	in	IN
40404	1185	18	the	the	DT
40404	1185	19	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1185	20	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1185	21	to	to	TO
40404	1185	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1185	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1185	24	now	now	RB
40404	1185	25	belongs	belong	VBZ
40404	1185	26	,	,	,
40404	1185	27	and	and	CC
40404	1185	28	knowing	know	VBG
40404	1185	29	what	what	WP
40404	1185	30	are	be	VBP
40404	1185	31	the	the	DT
40404	1185	32	earlier	early	JJR
40404	1185	33	stages	stage	NNS
40404	1185	34	of	of	IN
40404	1185	35	the	the	DT
40404	1185	36	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1185	37	,	,	,
40404	1185	38	to	to	TO
40404	1185	39	read	read	VB
40404	1185	40	something	something	NN
40404	1185	41	of	of	IN
40404	1185	42	the	the	DT
40404	1185	43	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1185	44	history	history	NN
40404	1185	45	of	of	IN
40404	1185	46	the	the	DT
40404	1185	47	region	region	NN
40404	1185	48	.	.	.
40404	1186	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1186	2	Interrupted	Interrupted	NNP
40404	1186	3	cycles.=	cycles.=	NNP
40404	1186	4	So	so	RB
40404	1186	5	long	long	RB
40404	1186	6	a	a	DT
40404	1186	7	time	time	NN
40404	1186	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1186	9	needed	need	VBN
40404	1186	10	to	to	TO
40404	1186	11	reduce	reduce	VB
40404	1186	12	a	a	DT
40404	1186	13	land	land	NN
40404	1186	14	mass	mass	NN
40404	1186	15	to	to	IN
40404	1186	16	baselevel	baselevel	VB
40404	1186	17	that	that	IN
40404	1186	18	the	the	DT
40404	1186	19	process	process	NN
40404	1186	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1186	21	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	1186	22	if	if	IN
40404	1186	23	ever	ever	RB
40404	1186	24	completed	complete	VBN
40404	1186	25	during	during	IN
40404	1186	26	a	a	DT
40404	1186	27	single	single	JJ
40404	1186	28	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
40404	1186	29	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1186	30	of	of	IN
40404	1186	31	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1186	32	.	.	.
40404	1187	1	Of	of	IN
40404	1187	2	all	all	PDT
40404	1187	3	the	the	DT
40404	1187	4	various	various	JJ
40404	1187	5	interruptions	interruption	NNS
40404	1187	6	which	which	WDT
40404	1187	7	may	may	MD
40404	1187	8	occur	occur	VB
40404	1187	9	the	the	DT
40404	1187	10	most	most	RBS
40404	1187	11	important	important	JJ
40404	1187	12	are	be	VBP
40404	1187	13	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	1187	14	movements	movement	NNS
40404	1187	15	of	of	IN
40404	1187	16	the	the	DT
40404	1187	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	1187	18	's	's	POS
40404	1187	19	crust	crust	NN
40404	1187	20	,	,	,
40404	1187	21	by	by	IN
40404	1187	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1187	23	a	a	DT
40404	1187	24	region	region	NN
40404	1187	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	1187	26	either	either	CC
40404	1187	27	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	1187	28	or	or	CC
40404	1187	29	elevated	elevated	JJ
40404	1187	30	relative	relative	JJ
40404	1187	31	to	to	IN
40404	1187	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	1187	33	level	level	NN
40404	1187	34	.	.	.
40404	1188	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1188	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1188	3	:	:	:
40404	1188	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1188	5	.	.	.
40404	1189	1	63	63	CD
40404	1189	2	.	.	.
40404	1190	1	Young	young	JJ
40404	1190	2	Inner	Inner	NNP
40404	1190	3	Gorge	Gorge	NNP
40404	1190	4	in	in	IN
40404	1190	5	Wide	Wide	NNP
40404	1190	6	Older	old	JJR
40404	1190	7	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1190	8	,	,	,
40404	1190	9	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1190	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1190	11	The	the	DT
40404	1190	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1190	13	depression	depression	NN
40404	1190	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1190	15	of	of	IN
40404	1190	16	a	a	DT
40404	1190	17	region	region	NN
40404	1190	18	hastens	hasten	VBZ
40404	1190	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1190	20	old	old	JJ
40404	1190	21	age	age	NN
40404	1190	22	by	by	IN
40404	1190	23	decreasing	decrease	VBG
40404	1190	24	the	the	DT
40404	1190	25	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1190	26	of	of	IN
40404	1190	27	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1190	28	,	,	,
40404	1190	29	by	by	IN
40404	1190	30	destroying	destroy	VBG
40404	1190	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1190	32	power	power	NN
40404	1190	33	to	to	TO
40404	1190	34	excavate	excavate	VB
40404	1190	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1190	36	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1190	37	and	and	CC
40404	1190	38	carry	carry	VB
40404	1190	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1190	40	loads	load	NNS
40404	1190	41	to	to	IN
40404	1190	42	a	a	DT
40404	1190	43	degree	degree	NN
40404	1190	44	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	1190	45	to	to	IN
40404	1190	46	the	the	DT
40404	1190	47	amount	amount	NN
40404	1190	48	of	of	IN
40404	1190	49	the	the	DT
40404	1190	50	depression	depression	NN
40404	1190	51	,	,	,
40404	1190	52	and	and	CC
40404	1190	53	by	by	IN
40404	1190	54	lessening	lessen	VBG
40404	1190	55	the	the	DT
40404	1190	56	amount	amount	NN
40404	1190	57	of	of	IN
40404	1190	58	work	work	NN
40404	1190	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1190	60	have	have	VBP
40404	1190	61	to	to	TO
40404	1190	62	do	do	VB
40404	1190	63	.	.	.
40404	1191	1	The	the	DT
40404	1191	2	slackened	slackened	JJ
40404	1191	3	river	river	NN
40404	1191	4	currents	current	NNS
40404	1191	5	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	1191	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1191	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	1191	8	in	in	IN
40404	1191	9	Hood	Hood	NNP
40404	1191	10	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1191	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1191	12	increase	increase	VBP
40404	1191	13	in	in	IN
40404	1191	14	height	height	NN
40404	1191	15	as	as	IN
40404	1191	16	the	the	DT
40404	1191	17	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	1191	18	continues	continue	VBZ
40404	1191	19	.	.	.
40404	1192	1	The	the	DT
40404	1192	2	lower	low	JJR
40404	1192	3	courses	course	NNS
40404	1192	4	of	of	IN
40404	1192	5	the	the	DT
40404	1192	6	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1192	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1192	8	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	1192	9	by	by	IN
40404	1192	10	the	the	DT
40404	1192	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	1192	12	and	and	CC
40404	1192	13	become	become	VB
40404	1192	14	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	1192	15	,	,	,
40404	1192	16	while	while	IN
40404	1192	17	the	the	DT
40404	1192	18	lower	low	JJR
40404	1192	19	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1192	20	are	be	VBP
40404	1192	21	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1192	22	off	off	RP
40404	1192	23	from	from	IN
40404	1192	24	the	the	DT
40404	1192	25	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1192	26	stream	stream	NN
40404	1192	27	.	.	.
40404	1193	1	_	_	NNP
40404	1193	2	Elevation	Elevation	NNP
40404	1193	3	_	_	NNP
40404	1193	4	,	,	,
40404	1193	5	on	on	IN
40404	1193	6	the	the	DT
40404	1193	7	other	other	JJ
40404	1193	8	hand	hand	NN
40404	1193	9	,	,	,
40404	1193	10	increases	increase	VBZ
40404	1193	11	the	the	DT
40404	1193	12	activity	activity	NN
40404	1193	13	of	of	IN
40404	1193	14	all	all	DT
40404	1193	15	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	1193	16	of	of	IN
40404	1193	17	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	1193	18	,	,	,
40404	1193	19	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1193	20	,	,	,
40404	1193	21	and	and	CC
40404	1193	22	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	1193	23	,	,	,
40404	1193	24	restores	restore	VBZ
40404	1193	25	the	the	DT
40404	1193	26	region	region	NN
40404	1193	27	to	to	IN
40404	1193	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1193	29	youth	youth	NN
40404	1193	30	,	,	,
40404	1193	31	and	and	CC
40404	1193	32	inaugurates	inaugurate	VBZ
40404	1193	33	a	a	DT
40404	1193	34	new	new	JJ
40404	1193	35	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1193	36	of	of	IN
40404	1193	37	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1193	38	.	.	.
40404	1194	1	Streams	stream	NNS
40404	1194	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1194	3	given	give	VBN
40404	1194	4	a	a	DT
40404	1194	5	steeper	steeper	NN
40404	1194	6	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1194	7	,	,	,
40404	1194	8	greater	great	JJR
40404	1194	9	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1194	10	,	,	,
40404	1194	11	and	and	CC
40404	1194	12	increased	increase	VBD
40404	1194	13	energy	energy	NN
40404	1194	14	to	to	TO
40404	1194	15	carry	carry	VB
40404	1194	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1194	17	loads	load	NNS
40404	1194	18	and	and	CC
40404	1194	19	wear	wear	VB
40404	1194	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1194	21	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1194	22	.	.	.
40404	1195	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1195	2	cut	cut	VBD
40404	1195	3	through	through	IN
40404	1195	4	the	the	DT
40404	1195	5	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	1195	6	of	of	IN
40404	1195	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1195	8	flood	flood	NN
40404	1195	9	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1195	10	,	,	,
40404	1195	11	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	1195	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1195	13	on	on	IN
40404	1195	14	either	either	DT
40404	1195	15	bank	bank	NN
40404	1195	16	as	as	IN
40404	1195	17	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1195	18	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1195	19	,	,	,
40404	1195	20	and	and	CC
40404	1195	21	intrench	intrench	VB
40404	1195	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1195	23	in	in	IN
40404	1195	24	the	the	DT
40404	1195	25	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	1195	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	1195	27	.	.	.
40404	1196	1	In	in	IN
40404	1196	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1196	3	older	old	JJR
40404	1196	4	and	and	CC
40404	1196	5	wider	wide	JJR
40404	1196	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1196	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1196	8	cut	cut	VBP
40404	1196	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1196	10	,	,	,
40404	1196	11	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1196	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	1196	13	walled	walled	JJ
40404	1196	14	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1196	15	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	1196	16	,	,	,
40404	1196	17	in	in	IN
40404	1196	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1196	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1196	20	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1196	21	swiftly	swiftly	RB
40404	1196	22	over	over	IN
40404	1196	23	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	1196	24	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1196	25	,	,	,
40404	1196	26	broken	break	VBN
40404	1196	27	here	here	RB
40404	1196	28	and	and	CC
40404	1196	29	there	there	RB
40404	1196	30	by	by	IN
40404	1196	31	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1196	32	and	and	CC
40404	1196	33	rapids	rapids	NNPS
40404	1196	34	where	where	WRB
40404	1196	35	a	a	DT
40404	1196	36	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1196	37	layer	layer	NN
40404	1196	38	of	of	IN
40404	1196	39	rock	rock	NN
40404	1196	40	has	have	VBZ
40404	1196	41	been	be	VBN
40404	1196	42	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	1196	43	.	.	.
40404	1197	1	Winding	winding	NN
40404	1197	2	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1197	3	on	on	IN
40404	1197	4	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1197	5	may	may	MD
40404	1197	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	1197	7	incise	incise	VB
40404	1197	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1197	9	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	1197	10	in	in	IN
40404	1197	11	solid	solid	JJ
40404	1197	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	1197	13	as	as	IN
40404	1197	14	the	the	DT
40404	1197	15	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1197	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1197	17	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1197	18	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	1197	19	.	.	.
40404	1198	1	Streams	stream	NNS
40404	1198	2	which	which	WDT
40404	1198	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1198	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	1198	5	restored	restore	VBN
40404	1198	6	to	to	IN
40404	1198	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1198	8	youth	youth	NN
40404	1198	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1198	10	said	say	VBN
40404	1198	11	to	to	TO
40404	1198	12	be	be	VB
40404	1198	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1198	14	revived	revive	VBN
40404	1198	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1198	16	.	.	.
40404	1199	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1199	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1199	3	:	:	:
40404	1199	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1199	5	.	.	.
40404	1200	1	64	64	CD
40404	1200	2	.	.	.
40404	1201	1	Incised	Incised	NNP
40404	1201	2	Meanders	Meanders	NNPS
40404	1201	3	of	of	IN
40404	1201	4	Oneota	Oneota	NNP
40404	1201	5	River	River	NNP
40404	1201	6	,	,	,
40404	1201	7	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	1201	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1201	9	As	as	IN
40404	1201	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1201	11	cut	cut	VBP
40404	1201	12	deeper	deeply	RBR
40404	1201	13	and	and	CC
40404	1201	14	the	the	DT
40404	1201	15	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1201	16	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1201	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1201	18	steepened	steepen	VBN
40404	1201	19	,	,	,
40404	1201	20	the	the	DT
40404	1201	21	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1201	22	of	of	IN
40404	1201	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	1201	24	of	of	IN
40404	1201	25	the	the	DT
40404	1201	26	region	region	NN
40404	1201	27	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	1201	28	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	1201	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1201	30	set	set	VBN
40404	1201	31	in	in	IN
40404	1201	32	more	more	JJR
40404	1201	33	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	1201	34	movement	movement	NN
40404	1201	35	.	.	.
40404	1202	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1202	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1202	3	now	now	RB
40404	1202	4	removed	remove	VBN
40404	1202	5	particle	particle	NN
40404	1202	6	by	by	IN
40404	1202	7	particle	particle	NN
40404	1202	8	faster	fast	RBR
40404	1202	9	than	than	IN
40404	1202	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1202	11	forms	form	VBZ
40404	1202	12	.	.	.
40404	1203	1	As	as	IN
40404	1203	2	the	the	DT
40404	1203	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	1203	4	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1203	5	thins	thin	NNS
40404	1203	6	,	,	,
40404	1203	7	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	1203	8	attacks	attack	NNS
40404	1203	9	the	the	DT
40404	1203	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1203	11	of	of	IN
40404	1203	12	the	the	DT
40404	1203	13	region	region	NN
40404	1203	14	more	more	RBR
40404	1203	15	energetically	energetically	RB
40404	1203	16	until	until	IN
40404	1203	17	an	an	DT
40404	1203	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
40404	1203	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	1203	20	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1203	21	again	again	RB
40404	1203	22	;	;	:
40404	1203	23	the	the	DT
40404	1203	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1203	25	waste	waste	VBP
40404	1203	26	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1203	27	and	and	CC
40404	1203	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1203	29	waste	waste	NN
40404	1203	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	1203	31	as	as	RB
40404	1203	32	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1203	33	removed	remove	VBN
40404	1203	34	.	.	.
40404	1204	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1204	2	Dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1204	3	peneplains.=	peneplains.=	CD
40404	1204	4	When	when	WRB
40404	1204	5	a	a	DT
40404	1204	6	rise	rise	NN
40404	1204	7	of	of	IN
40404	1204	8	the	the	DT
40404	1204	9	land	land	NN
40404	1204	10	brings	bring	VBZ
40404	1204	11	one	one	CD
40404	1204	12	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1204	13	to	to	IN
40404	1204	14	an	an	DT
40404	1204	15	end	end	NN
40404	1204	16	and	and	CC
40404	1204	17	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	1204	18	another	another	DT
40404	1204	19	,	,	,
40404	1204	20	the	the	DT
40404	1204	21	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1204	22	land	land	NN
40404	1204	23	forms	form	NNS
40404	1204	24	of	of	IN
40404	1204	25	each	each	DT
40404	1204	26	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1204	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1204	28	found	find	VBN
40404	1204	29	together	together	RB
40404	1204	30	and	and	CC
40404	1204	31	the	the	DT
40404	1204	32	topography	topography	NN
40404	1204	33	of	of	IN
40404	1204	34	the	the	DT
40404	1204	35	region	region	NN
40404	1204	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	1204	37	composite	composite	JJ
40404	1204	38	until	until	IN
40404	1204	39	the	the	DT
40404	1204	40	second	second	JJ
40404	1204	41	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1204	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	1204	43	so	so	RB
40404	1204	44	far	far	RB
40404	1204	45	advanced	advanced	JJ
40404	1204	46	that	that	IN
40404	1204	47	the	the	DT
40404	1204	48	land	land	NN
40404	1204	49	forms	form	NNS
40404	1204	50	of	of	IN
40404	1204	51	the	the	DT
40404	1204	52	first	first	JJ
40404	1204	53	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1204	54	are	be	VBP
40404	1204	55	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	1204	56	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1204	57	.	.	.
40404	1205	1	The	the	DT
40404	1205	2	contrast	contrast	NN
40404	1205	3	between	between	IN
40404	1205	4	the	the	DT
40404	1205	5	land	land	NN
40404	1205	6	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1205	7	of	of	IN
40404	1205	8	the	the	DT
40404	1205	9	later	later	JJ
40404	1205	10	and	and	CC
40404	1205	11	the	the	DT
40404	1205	12	earlier	early	JJR
40404	1205	13	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	1205	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1205	15	most	most	RBS
40404	1205	16	striking	striking	JJ
40404	1205	17	when	when	WRB
40404	1205	18	the	the	DT
40404	1205	19	earlier	early	RBR
40404	1205	20	had	have	VBD
40404	1205	21	advanced	advance	VBN
40404	1205	22	to	to	IN
40404	1205	23	age	age	NN
40404	1205	24	and	and	CC
40404	1205	25	the	the	DT
40404	1205	26	later	later	JJ
40404	1205	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	1205	28	still	still	RB
40404	1205	29	in	in	IN
40404	1205	30	youth	youth	NN
40404	1205	31	.	.	.
40404	1206	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1206	2	many	many	JJ
40404	1206	3	peneplains	peneplain	NNS
40404	1206	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1206	5	have	have	VBP
40404	1206	6	been	be	VBN
40404	1206	7	elevated	elevate	VBN
40404	1206	8	and	and	CC
40404	1206	9	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1206	10	have	have	VBP
40404	1206	11	been	be	VBN
40404	1206	12	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	1206	13	by	by	IN
40404	1206	14	the	the	DT
40404	1206	15	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	1206	16	of	of	IN
40404	1206	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1206	18	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1206	19	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1206	20	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1206	21	,	,	,
40404	1206	22	and	and	CC
40404	1206	23	the	the	DT
40404	1206	24	length	length	NN
40404	1206	25	of	of	IN
40404	1206	26	time	time	NN
40404	1206	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1206	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	1206	29	elapsed	elapse	VBN
40404	1206	30	since	since	IN
40404	1206	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1206	32	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1206	33	has	have	VBZ
40404	1206	34	been	be	VBN
40404	1206	35	measured	measure	VBN
40404	1206	36	by	by	IN
40404	1206	37	the	the	DT
40404	1206	38	stage	stage	NN
40404	1206	39	to	to	TO
40404	1206	40	which	which	WDT
40404	1206	41	the	the	DT
40404	1206	42	new	new	JJ
40404	1206	43	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1206	44	has	have	VBZ
40404	1206	45	advanced	advance	VBN
40404	1206	46	.	.	.
40404	1207	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1207	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1207	3	:	:	:
40404	1207	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1207	5	.	.	.
40404	1208	1	65	65	CD
40404	1208	2	.	.	.
40404	1209	1	Describe	describe	VB
40404	1209	2	the	the	DT
40404	1209	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	1209	4	of	of	IN
40404	1209	5	stream	stream	NN
40404	1209	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1209	7	a	a	DT
40404	1209	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1209	9	.	.	.
40404	1210	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1210	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1210	3	young	young	JJ
40404	1210	4	or	or	CC
40404	1210	5	old	old	JJ
40404	1210	6	?	?	.
40404	1211	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1211	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	1211	3	the	the	DT
40404	1211	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	1211	5	of	of	IN
40404	1211	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1211	7	b	b	NNP
40404	1211	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1211	9	differ	differ	VBP
40404	1211	10	from	from	IN
40404	1211	11	that	that	DT
40404	1211	12	of	of	IN
40404	1211	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1211	14	a	a	DT
40404	1211	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1211	16	?	?	.
40404	1212	1	Compare	compare	VB
40404	1212	2	as	as	IN
40404	1212	3	to	to	TO
40404	1212	4	form	form	VB
40404	1212	5	and	and	CC
40404	1212	6	age	age	VB
40404	1212	7	the	the	DT
40404	1212	8	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1212	9	valley	valley	NN
40404	1212	10	of	of	IN
40404	1212	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1212	12	b	b	NNP
40404	1212	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1212	14	with	with	IN
40404	1212	15	the	the	DT
40404	1212	16	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1212	17	valley	valley	NN
40404	1212	18	and	and	CC
40404	1212	19	with	with	IN
40404	1212	20	the	the	DT
40404	1212	21	valley	valley	NN
40404	1212	22	of	of	IN
40404	1212	23	_	_	NNP
40404	1212	24	a	a	DT
40404	1212	25	_	_	NNP
40404	1212	26	.	.	.
40404	1213	1	Account	account	NN
40404	1213	2	for	for	IN
40404	1213	3	the	the	DT
40404	1213	4	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1213	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	1213	6	.	.	.
40404	1214	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1214	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	1214	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1214	4	not	not	RB
40404	1214	5	extend	extend	VB
40404	1214	6	to	to	IN
40404	1214	7	the	the	DT
40404	1214	8	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1214	9	portion	portion	NN
40404	1214	10	of	of	IN
40404	1214	11	the	the	DT
40404	1214	12	course	course	NN
40404	1214	13	of	of	IN
40404	1214	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1214	15	b	b	NNP
40404	1214	16	_	_	NNP
40404	1214	17	?	?	.
40404	1215	1	Will	Will	MD
40404	1215	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1215	3	ever	ever	RB
40404	1215	4	do	do	VB
40404	1215	5	so	so	RB
40404	1215	6	?	?	.
40404	1216	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	1216	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
40404	1216	3	profile	profile	NN
40404	1216	4	of	of	IN
40404	1216	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1216	6	b	b	NNP
40404	1216	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1216	8	,	,	,
40404	1216	9	showing	show	VBG
40404	1216	10	the	the	DT
40404	1216	11	different	different	JJ
40404	1216	12	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1216	13	of	of	IN
40404	1216	14	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1216	15	and	and	CC
40404	1216	16	lower	low	JJR
40404	1216	17	portions	portion	NNS
40404	1216	18	of	of	IN
40404	1216	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1216	20	course	course	NN
40404	1216	21	not	not	RB
40404	1216	22	here	here	RB
40404	1216	23	seen	see	VBN
40404	1216	24	.	.	.
40404	1217	1	As	as	IN
40404	1217	2	the	the	DT
40404	1217	3	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1217	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	1217	5	of	of	IN
40404	1217	6	tributary	tributary	NNP
40404	1217	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1217	8	c	c	NNP
40404	1217	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1217	10	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	1217	11	headward	headward	NNP
40404	1217	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1217	13	may	may	MD
40404	1217	14	invade	invade	VB
40404	1217	15	the	the	DT
40404	1217	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	1217	17	of	of	IN
40404	1217	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1217	19	a	a	DT
40404	1217	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1217	21	before	before	IN
40404	1217	22	the	the	DT
40404	1217	23	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1217	24	valley	valley	NN
40404	1217	25	of	of	IN
40404	1217	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1217	27	a	a	DT
40404	1217	28	_	_	NNP
40404	1217	29	has	have	VBZ
40404	1217	30	worked	work	VBN
40404	1217	31	upstream	upstream	RB
40404	1217	32	to	to	IN
40404	1217	33	the	the	DT
40404	1217	34	area	area	NN
40404	1217	35	seen	see	VBN
40404	1217	36	in	in	IN
40404	1217	37	the	the	DT
40404	1217	38	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	1217	39	.	.	.
40404	1218	1	With	with	IN
40404	1218	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1218	3	results	result	NNS
40404	1218	4	?	?	.
40404	1218	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1219	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1219	2	The	the	DT
40404	1219	3	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1219	4	Belt.=	Belt.=	NNP
40404	1219	5	As	as	IN
40404	1219	6	an	an	DT
40404	1219	7	example	example	NN
40404	1219	8	of	of	IN
40404	1219	9	an	an	DT
40404	1219	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1219	11	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	1219	12	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	1219	13	and	and	CC
40404	1219	14	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1219	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1219	16	may	may	MD
40404	1219	17	cite	cite	VB
40404	1219	18	the	the	DT
40404	1219	19	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1219	20	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	1219	21	,	,	,
40404	1219	22	a	a	DT
40404	1219	23	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1219	24	upland	upland	NN
40404	1219	25	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1219	26	between	between	IN
40404	1219	27	the	the	DT
40404	1219	28	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	1219	29	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1219	30	and	and	CC
40404	1219	31	the	the	DT
40404	1219	32	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	1219	33	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	1219	34	plain	plain	NN
40404	1219	35	.	.	.
40404	1220	1	The	the	DT
40404	1220	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	1220	3	of	of	IN
40404	1220	4	the	the	DT
40404	1220	5	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1220	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1220	7	gently	gently	RB
40404	1220	8	rolling	roll	VBG
40404	1220	9	.	.	.
40404	1221	1	The	the	DT
40404	1221	2	divides	divide	NNS
40404	1221	3	,	,	,
40404	1221	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1221	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1221	6	often	often	RB
40404	1221	7	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1221	8	areas	area	NNS
40404	1221	9	of	of	IN
40404	1221	10	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	1221	11	width	width	NN
40404	1221	12	,	,	,
40404	1221	13	rise	rise	VB
40404	1221	14	to	to	IN
40404	1221	15	a	a	DT
40404	1221	16	common	common	JJ
40404	1221	17	plane	plane	NN
40404	1221	18	,	,	,
40404	1221	19	and	and	CC
40404	1221	20	from	from	IN
40404	1221	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1221	22	one	one	NN
40404	1221	23	sees	see	VBZ
40404	1221	24	in	in	IN
40404	1221	25	every	every	DT
40404	1221	26	direction	direction	NN
40404	1221	27	an	an	DT
40404	1221	28	even	even	RB
40404	1221	29	sky	sky	NN
40404	1221	30	line	line	NN
40404	1221	31	except	except	IN
40404	1221	32	where	where	WRB
40404	1221	33	in	in	IN
40404	1221	34	places	place	NNS
40404	1221	35	some	some	DT
40404	1221	36	lone	lone	NNP
40404	1221	37	hill	hill	NNP
40404	1221	38	or	or	CC
40404	1221	39	ridge	ridge	NNP
40404	1221	40	may	may	MD
40404	1221	41	lift	lift	VB
40404	1221	42	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1221	43	above	above	IN
40404	1221	44	the	the	DT
40404	1221	45	general	general	JJ
40404	1221	46	level	level	NN
40404	1221	47	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1221	48	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1221	49	.	.	.
40404	1222	1	62	62	CD
40404	1222	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1222	3	.	.	.
40404	1223	1	The	the	DT
40404	1223	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	1223	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1223	4	an	an	DT
40404	1223	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1223	6	one	one	NN
40404	1223	7	,	,	,
40404	1223	8	for	for	IN
40404	1223	9	the	the	DT
40404	1223	10	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1223	11	of	of	IN
40404	1223	12	residual	residual	JJ
40404	1223	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	1223	14	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1223	15	deep	deep	RB
40404	1223	16	upon	upon	IN
40404	1223	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1223	18	,	,	,
40404	1223	19	soils	soil	NNS
40404	1223	20	are	be	VBP
40404	1223	21	reddened	redden	VBN
40404	1223	22	by	by	IN
40404	1223	23	long	long	JJ
40404	1223	24	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	1223	25	,	,	,
40404	1223	26	and	and	CC
40404	1223	27	the	the	DT
40404	1223	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1223	29	are	be	VBP
40404	1223	30	rotted	rot	VBN
40404	1223	31	to	to	IN
40404	1223	32	a	a	DT
40404	1223	33	depth	depth	NN
40404	1223	34	of	of	IN
40404	1223	35	scores	score	NNS
40404	1223	36	of	of	IN
40404	1223	37	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1223	38	.	.	.
40404	1224	1	At	at	IN
40404	1224	2	present	present	NN
40404	1224	3	,	,	,
40404	1224	4	however	however	RB
40404	1224	5	,	,	,
40404	1224	6	the	the	DT
40404	1224	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	1224	8	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1224	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1224	10	not	not	RB
40404	1224	11	forming	form	VBG
40404	1224	12	so	so	RB
40404	1224	13	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1224	14	as	as	IN
40404	1224	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1224	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1224	17	being	be	VBG
40404	1224	18	removed	remove	VBN
40404	1224	19	.	.	.
40404	1225	1	The	the	DT
40404	1225	2	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1225	3	of	of	IN
40404	1225	4	the	the	DT
40404	1225	5	upland	upland	NN
40404	1225	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1225	7	actively	actively	RB
40404	1225	8	engaged	engage	VBN
40404	1225	9	in	in	IN
40404	1225	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1225	11	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	1225	12	.	.	.
40404	1226	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1226	2	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1226	3	swiftly	swiftly	RB
40404	1226	4	in	in	IN
40404	1226	5	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1226	6	,	,	,
40404	1226	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	1226	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	1226	9	walled	walled	JJ
40404	1226	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1226	11	over	over	IN
40404	1226	12	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	1226	13	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1226	14	.	.	.
40404	1227	1	This	this	DT
40404	1227	2	contrast	contrast	NN
40404	1227	3	between	between	IN
40404	1227	4	the	the	DT
40404	1227	5	young	young	JJ
40404	1227	6	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1227	7	and	and	CC
40404	1227	8	the	the	DT
40404	1227	9	aged	age	VBN
40404	1227	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	1227	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1227	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1227	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1227	14	now	now	RB
40404	1227	15	so	so	RB
40404	1227	16	vigorously	vigorously	RB
40404	1227	17	dissecting	dissect	VBG
40404	1227	18	can	can	MD
40404	1227	19	only	only	RB
40404	1227	20	be	be	VB
40404	1227	21	explained	explain	VBN
40404	1227	22	by	by	IN
40404	1227	23	the	the	DT
40404	1227	24	theory	theory	NN
40404	1227	25	that	that	IN
40404	1227	26	the	the	DT
40404	1227	27	region	region	NN
40404	1227	28	once	once	RB
40404	1227	29	stood	stand	VBD
40404	1227	30	lower	low	JJR
40404	1227	31	than	than	IN
40404	1227	32	at	at	IN
40404	1227	33	present	present	NN
40404	1227	34	and	and	CC
40404	1227	35	has	have	VBZ
40404	1227	36	recently	recently	RB
40404	1227	37	been	be	VBN
40404	1227	38	upraised	upraise	VBN
40404	1227	39	.	.	.
40404	1228	1	If	if	IN
40404	1228	2	now	now	RB
40404	1228	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1228	4	imagine	imagine	VBP
40404	1228	5	the	the	DT
40404	1228	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1228	7	refilled	refill	VBN
40404	1228	8	with	with	IN
40404	1228	9	the	the	DT
40404	1228	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	1228	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1228	12	the	the	DT
40404	1228	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1228	14	have	have	VBP
40404	1228	15	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1228	16	away	away	RB
40404	1228	17	,	,	,
40404	1228	18	and	and	CC
40404	1228	19	the	the	DT
40404	1228	20	upland	upland	NN
40404	1228	21	lowered	lower	VBD
40404	1228	22	,	,	,
40404	1228	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1228	24	restore	restore	VBP
40404	1228	25	the	the	DT
40404	1228	26	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1228	27	region	region	NN
40404	1228	28	to	to	IN
40404	1228	29	the	the	DT
40404	1228	30	condition	condition	NN
40404	1228	31	in	in	IN
40404	1228	32	which	which	WDT
40404	1228	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1228	34	stood	stand	VBD
40404	1228	35	before	before	IN
40404	1228	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1228	37	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1228	38	and	and	CC
40404	1228	39	dissection,--a	dissection,--a	NNP
40404	1228	40	gently	gently	RB
40404	1228	41	rolling	roll	VBG
40404	1228	42	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1228	43	,	,	,
40404	1228	44	surmounted	surmount	VBN
40404	1228	45	here	here	RB
40404	1228	46	and	and	CC
40404	1228	47	there	there	RB
40404	1228	48	by	by	IN
40404	1228	49	isolated	isolated	JJ
40404	1228	50	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1228	51	and	and	CC
40404	1228	52	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1228	53	.	.	.
40404	1229	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1229	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1229	3	:	:	:
40404	1229	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1229	5	.	.	.
40404	1230	1	66	66	CD
40404	1230	2	.	.	.
40404	1231	1	Dissected	Dissected	NNP
40404	1231	2	Peneplain	Peneplain	NNP
40404	1231	3	of	of	IN
40404	1231	4	Southern	Southern	NNP
40404	1231	5	New	New	NNP
40404	1231	6	England	England	NNP
40404	1231	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1231	8	The	the	DT
40404	1231	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	1231	10	of	of	IN
40404	1231	11	the	the	DT
40404	1231	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1231	13	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1231	14	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1231	15	,	,	,
40404	1231	16	as	as	IN
40404	1231	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1231	18	may	may	MD
40404	1231	19	be	be	VB
40404	1231	20	restored	restore	VBN
40404	1231	21	from	from	IN
40404	1231	22	the	the	DT
40404	1231	23	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	1231	24	of	of	IN
40404	1231	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1231	26	found	find	VBD
40404	1231	27	on	on	IN
40404	1231	28	the	the	DT
40404	1231	29	divides	divide	NNS
40404	1231	30	,	,	,
40404	1231	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	1231	32	not	not	RB
40404	1231	33	in	in	IN
40404	1231	34	accordance	accordance	NN
40404	1231	35	with	with	IN
40404	1231	36	the	the	DT
40404	1231	37	structures	structure	NNS
40404	1231	38	of	of	IN
40404	1231	39	the	the	DT
40404	1231	40	country	country	NN
40404	1231	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1231	42	.	.	.
40404	1232	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1232	2	these	these	DT
40404	1232	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1232	4	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	1232	5	to	to	TO
40404	1232	6	view	view	VB
40404	1232	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1232	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1232	9	seen	see	VBN
40404	1232	10	to	to	TO
40404	1232	11	be	be	VB
40404	1232	12	far	far	RB
40404	1232	13	from	from	IN
40404	1232	14	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1232	15	.	.	.
40404	1233	1	On	on	IN
40404	1233	2	the	the	DT
40404	1233	3	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1233	4	of	of	IN
40404	1233	5	river	river	NN
40404	1233	6	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	1233	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1233	8	dip	dip	VBP
40404	1233	9	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	1233	10	and	and	CC
40404	1233	11	in	in	IN
40404	1233	12	various	various	JJ
40404	1233	13	directions	direction	NNS
40404	1233	14	and	and	CC
40404	1233	15	the	the	DT
40404	1233	16	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1233	17	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1233	18	over	over	IN
40404	1233	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1233	20	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	1233	21	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1233	22	.	.	.
40404	1234	1	As	as	IN
40404	1234	2	shown	show	VBN
40404	1234	3	in	in	IN
40404	1234	4	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	1234	5	67	67	CD
40404	1234	6	,	,	,
40404	1234	7	the	the	DT
40404	1234	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1234	9	of	of	IN
40404	1234	10	the	the	DT
40404	1234	11	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1234	12	have	have	VBP
40404	1234	13	been	be	VBN
40404	1234	14	folded	fold	VBN
40404	1234	15	and	and	CC
40404	1234	16	broken	break	VBN
40404	1234	17	and	and	CC
40404	1234	18	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	1234	19	.	.	.
40404	1235	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1235	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1235	3	:	:	:
40404	1235	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1235	5	.	.	.
40404	1236	1	67	67	CD
40404	1236	2	.	.	.
40404	1237	1	Section	section	NN
40404	1237	2	in	in	IN
40404	1237	3	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1237	4	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	1237	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1237	6	M	M	NNP
40404	1237	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1237	8	,	,	,
40404	1237	9	a	a	DT
40404	1237	10	monadnock	monadnock	NN
40404	1237	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1237	12	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1237	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	1237	14	not	not	RB
40404	1237	15	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
40404	1237	16	to	to	TO
40404	1237	17	believe	believe	VB
40404	1237	18	that	that	IN
40404	1237	19	when	when	WRB
40404	1237	20	the	the	DT
40404	1237	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1237	22	of	of	IN
40404	1237	23	the	the	DT
40404	1237	24	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1237	25	were	be	VBD
40404	1237	26	thus	thus	RB
40404	1237	27	folded	fold	VBN
40404	1237	28	and	and	CC
40404	1237	29	otherwise	otherwise	RB
40404	1237	30	deformed	deform	VBD
40404	1237	31	the	the	DT
40404	1237	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	1237	33	of	of	IN
40404	1237	34	the	the	DT
40404	1237	35	region	region	NN
40404	1237	36	was	be	VBD
40404	1237	37	a	a	DT
40404	1237	38	plain	plain	NN
40404	1237	39	.	.	.
40404	1238	1	The	the	DT
40404	1238	2	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	1238	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1238	4	have	have	VBP
40404	1238	5	not	not	RB
40404	1238	6	always	always	RB
40404	1238	7	stopped	stop	VBN
40404	1238	8	abruptly	abruptly	RB
40404	1238	9	at	at	IN
40404	1238	10	the	the	DT
40404	1238	11	even	even	JJ
40404	1238	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	1238	13	of	of	IN
40404	1238	14	the	the	DT
40404	1238	15	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1238	16	plain	plain	NN
40404	1238	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1238	18	now	now	RB
40404	1238	19	cuts	cut	VBZ
40404	1238	20	across	across	IN
40404	1238	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1238	22	.	.	.
40404	1239	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1239	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1239	3	the	the	DT
40404	1239	4	bases	basis	NNS
40404	1239	5	of	of	IN
40404	1239	6	great	great	JJ
40404	1239	7	folds	fold	NNS
40404	1239	8	and	and	CC
40404	1239	9	tilted	tilted	JJ
40404	1239	10	blocks	block	NNS
40404	1239	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1239	12	must	must	MD
40404	1239	13	once	once	RB
40404	1239	14	have	have	VB
40404	1239	15	risen	rise	VBN
40404	1239	16	high	high	RB
40404	1239	17	in	in	IN
40404	1239	18	air	air	NN
40404	1239	19	.	.	.
40404	1240	1	The	the	DT
40404	1240	2	complex	complex	JJ
40404	1240	3	and	and	CC
40404	1240	4	disorderly	disorderly	JJ
40404	1240	5	structures	structure	NNS
40404	1240	6	of	of	IN
40404	1240	7	the	the	DT
40404	1240	8	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1240	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1240	10	are	be	VBP
40404	1240	11	those	those	DT
40404	1240	12	seen	see	VBN
40404	1240	13	in	in	IN
40404	1240	14	great	great	JJ
40404	1240	15	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1240	16	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1240	17	,	,	,
40404	1240	18	and	and	CC
40404	1240	19	there	there	EX
40404	1240	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1240	21	every	every	DT
40404	1240	22	reason	reason	NN
40404	1240	23	to	to	TO
40404	1240	24	believe	believe	VB
40404	1240	25	that	that	IN
40404	1240	26	these	these	DT
40404	1240	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1240	28	after	after	IN
40404	1240	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1240	30	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	1240	31	rose	rise	VBD
40404	1240	32	to	to	IN
40404	1240	33	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1240	34	height	height	RB
40404	1240	35	.	.	.
40404	1241	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1241	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1241	3	:	:	:
40404	1241	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1241	5	.	.	.
40404	1242	1	68	68	CD
40404	1242	2	.	.	.
40404	1243	1	The	the	DT
40404	1243	2	area	area	NN
40404	1243	3	of	of	IN
40404	1243	4	the	the	DT
40404	1243	5	Laurentian	Laurentian	NNP
40404	1243	6	Peneplain	Peneplain	NNP
40404	1243	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1243	8	shaded	shaded	JJ
40404	1243	9	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1243	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1243	11	The	the	DT
40404	1243	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1243	13	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1243	14	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1243	15	cuts	cut	NNS
40404	1243	16	across	across	IN
40404	1243	17	these	these	DT
40404	1243	18	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	1243	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1243	20	as	as	RB
40404	1243	21	independently	independently	RB
40404	1243	22	of	of	IN
40404	1243	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1243	24	structure	structure	NN
40404	1243	25	as	as	IN
40404	1243	26	the	the	DT
40404	1243	27	even	even	JJ
40404	1243	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	1243	29	of	of	IN
40404	1243	30	the	the	DT
40404	1243	31	sawed	saw	VBN
40404	1243	32	stump	stump	NN
40404	1243	33	of	of	IN
40404	1243	34	some	some	DT
40404	1243	35	great	great	JJ
40404	1243	36	tree	tree	NN
40404	1243	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	1243	38	independent	independent	JJ
40404	1243	39	of	of	IN
40404	1243	40	the	the	DT
40404	1243	41	direction	direction	NN
40404	1243	42	of	of	IN
40404	1243	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1243	44	fibers	fiber	NNS
40404	1243	45	.	.	.
40404	1244	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	1244	2	the	the	DT
40404	1244	3	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1244	4	plain	plain	NN
40404	1244	5	as	as	IN
40404	1244	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1244	7	was	be	VBD
40404	1244	8	before	before	IN
40404	1244	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1244	10	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1244	11	was	be	VBD
40404	1244	12	not	not	RB
40404	1244	13	a	a	DT
40404	1244	14	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	1244	15	plain	plain	NN
40404	1244	16	formed	form	VBN
40404	1244	17	of	of	IN
40404	1244	18	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	1244	19	spread	spread	VBP
40404	1244	20	in	in	IN
40404	1244	21	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1244	22	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1244	23	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1244	24	the	the	DT
40404	1244	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	1244	26	and	and	CC
40404	1244	27	then	then	RB
40404	1244	28	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	1244	29	;	;	:
40404	1244	30	nor	nor	CC
40404	1244	31	was	be	VBD
40404	1244	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1244	33	a	a	DT
40404	1244	34	structural	structural	JJ
40404	1244	35	plain	plain	NN
40404	1244	36	,	,	,
40404	1244	37	due	due	IN
40404	1244	38	to	to	IN
40404	1244	39	the	the	DT
40404	1244	40	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	1244	41	to	to	IN
40404	1244	42	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1244	43	of	of	IN
40404	1244	44	some	some	DT
40404	1244	45	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1244	46	,	,	,
40404	1244	47	flat	flat	RB
40404	1244	48	-	-	HYPH
40404	1244	49	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1244	50	layer	layer	NN
40404	1244	51	of	of	IN
40404	1244	52	rock	rock	NN
40404	1244	53	.	.	.
40404	1245	1	Even	even	RB
40404	1245	2	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1245	3	developed	develop	VBN
40404	1245	4	on	on	IN
40404	1245	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1245	6	of	of	IN
40404	1245	7	discordant	discordant	JJ
40404	1245	8	structure	structure	NN
40404	1245	9	,	,	,
40404	1245	10	such	such	JJ
40404	1245	11	as	as	IN
40404	1245	12	the	the	DT
40404	1245	13	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1245	14	shows	show	NNS
40404	1245	15	,	,	,
40404	1245	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1245	17	produced	produce	VBN
40404	1245	18	by	by	IN
40404	1245	19	long	long	JJ
40404	1245	20	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	1245	21	,	,	,
40404	1245	22	and	and	CC
40404	1245	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1245	24	may	may	MD
40404	1245	25	consider	consider	VB
40404	1245	26	the	the	DT
40404	1245	27	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1245	28	as	as	IN
40404	1245	29	a	a	DT
40404	1245	30	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	1245	31	formed	form	VBN
40404	1245	32	by	by	IN
40404	1245	33	the	the	DT
40404	1245	34	wearing	wear	VBG
40404	1245	35	down	down	RP
40404	1245	36	of	of	IN
40404	1245	37	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1245	38	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1245	39	,	,	,
40404	1245	40	and	and	CC
40404	1245	41	recently	recently	RB
40404	1245	42	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	1245	43	.	.	.
40404	1246	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1246	2	The	the	DT
40404	1246	3	Laurentian	Laurentian	NNP
40404	1246	4	peneplain.=	peneplain.=	CD
40404	1246	5	This	this	DT
40404	1246	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1246	7	the	the	DT
40404	1246	8	name	name	NN
40404	1246	9	given	give	VBN
40404	1246	10	to	to	IN
40404	1246	11	a	a	DT
40404	1246	12	denuded	denude	VBN
40404	1246	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	1246	14	on	on	IN
40404	1246	15	very	very	RB
40404	1246	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1246	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1246	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1246	19	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	1246	20	from	from	IN
40404	1246	21	the	the	DT
40404	1246	22	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
40404	1246	23	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	1246	24	to	to	IN
40404	1246	25	the	the	DT
40404	1246	26	St.	St.	NNP
40404	1246	27	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	1246	28	River	River	NNP
40404	1246	29	and	and	CC
40404	1246	30	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1246	31	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	1246	32	,	,	,
40404	1246	33	with	with	IN
40404	1246	34	small	small	JJ
40404	1246	35	areas	area	NNS
40404	1246	36	also	also	RB
40404	1246	37	in	in	IN
40404	1246	38	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1246	39	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	1246	40	and	and	CC
40404	1246	41	New	New	NNP
40404	1246	42	York	York	NNP
40404	1246	43	.	.	.
40404	1247	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
40404	1247	2	this	this	DT
40404	1247	3	U	U	NNP
40404	1247	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	1247	5	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	1247	6	area	area	NN
40404	1247	7	,	,	,
40404	1247	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1247	9	incloses	inclose	VBZ
40404	1247	10	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	1247	11	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	1247	12	within	within	IN
40404	1247	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1247	14	arms	arm	NNS
40404	1247	15	,	,	,
40404	1247	16	the	the	DT
40404	1247	17	country	country	NN
40404	1247	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1247	19	have	have	VBP
40404	1247	20	the	the	DT
40404	1247	21	complicated	complicate	VBN
40404	1247	22	and	and	CC
40404	1247	23	contorted	contorted	JJ
40404	1247	24	structures	structure	NNS
40404	1247	25	which	which	WDT
40404	1247	26	characterize	characterize	VBP
40404	1247	27	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1247	28	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1247	29	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1247	30	see	see	VB
40404	1247	31	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1247	32	.	.	.
40404	1248	1	179	179	CD
40404	1248	2	,	,	,
40404	1248	3	P.	P.	NNP
40404	1248	4	211	211	CD
40404	1248	5	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1248	6	.	.	.
40404	1249	1	But	but	CC
40404	1249	2	the	the	DT
40404	1249	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	1249	4	of	of	IN
40404	1249	5	the	the	DT
40404	1249	6	area	area	NN
40404	1249	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1249	8	by	by	IN
40404	1249	9	no	no	DT
40404	1249	10	means	means	NN
40404	1249	11	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	1249	12	.	.	.
40404	1250	1	The	the	DT
40404	1250	2	sky	sky	NN
40404	1250	3	line	line	NN
40404	1250	4	when	when	WRB
40404	1250	5	viewed	view	VBN
40404	1250	6	from	from	IN
40404	1250	7	the	the	DT
40404	1250	8	divides	divide	NNS
40404	1250	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1250	10	unbroken	unbroken	VBN
40404	1250	11	by	by	IN
40404	1250	12	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1250	13	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	1250	14	or	or	CC
40404	1250	15	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	1250	16	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1250	17	.	.	.
40404	1251	1	The	the	DT
40404	1251	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	1251	3	of	of	IN
40404	1251	4	the	the	DT
40404	1251	5	arm	arm	NN
40404	1251	6	west	west	RB
40404	1251	7	of	of	IN
40404	1251	8	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	1251	9	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	1251	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1251	11	gently	gently	RB
40404	1251	12	undulating	undulate	VBG
40404	1251	13	and	and	CC
40404	1251	14	that	that	DT
40404	1251	15	of	of	IN
40404	1251	16	the	the	DT
40404	1251	17	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	1251	18	arm	arm	NNP
40404	1251	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	1251	20	been	be	VBN
40404	1251	21	roughened	roughen	VBN
40404	1251	22	to	to	IN
40404	1251	23	low	low	JJ
40404	1251	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	1251	25	rolling	roll	VBG
40404	1251	26	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1251	27	and	and	CC
40404	1251	28	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1251	29	in	in	IN
40404	1251	30	places	place	NNS
40404	1251	31	by	by	IN
40404	1251	32	such	such	JJ
40404	1251	33	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1251	34	river	river	NN
40404	1251	35	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	1251	36	as	as	IN
40404	1251	37	those	those	DT
40404	1251	38	of	of	IN
40404	1251	39	the	the	DT
40404	1251	40	Ottawa	Ottawa	NNP
40404	1251	41	and	and	CC
40404	1251	42	Saguenay	Saguenay	NNP
40404	1251	43	.	.	.
40404	1252	1	This	this	DT
40404	1252	2	immense	immense	JJ
40404	1252	3	area	area	NN
40404	1252	4	may	may	MD
40404	1252	5	be	be	VB
40404	1252	6	regarded	regard	VBN
40404	1252	7	as	as	IN
40404	1252	8	an	an	DT
40404	1252	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1252	10	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	1252	11	truncating	truncate	VBG
40404	1252	12	the	the	DT
40404	1252	13	bases	basis	NNS
40404	1252	14	of	of	IN
40404	1252	15	long	long	RB
40404	1252	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	1252	17	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	1252	18	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1252	19	and	and	CC
40404	1252	20	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1252	21	after	after	IN
40404	1252	22	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	1252	23	.	.	.
40404	1253	1	In	in	IN
40404	1253	2	the	the	DT
40404	1253	3	examples	example	NNS
40404	1253	4	cited	cite	VBD
40404	1253	5	the	the	DT
40404	1253	6	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1253	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1253	8	been	be	VBN
40404	1253	9	a	a	DT
40404	1253	10	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1253	11	one	one	NN
40404	1253	12	and	and	CC
40404	1253	13	to	to	IN
40404	1253	14	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	1253	15	little	little	JJ
40404	1253	16	height	height	NN
40404	1253	17	.	.	.
40404	1254	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1254	2	peneplains	peneplain	NNS
40404	1254	3	have	have	VBP
40404	1254	4	been	be	VBN
40404	1254	5	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	1254	6	to	to	IN
40404	1254	7	great	great	JJ
40404	1254	8	height	height	NN
40404	1254	9	and	and	CC
40404	1254	10	have	have	VB
40404	1254	11	since	since	IN
40404	1254	12	been	be	VBN
40404	1254	13	well	well	RB
40404	1254	14	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1254	15	,	,	,
40404	1254	16	and	and	CC
40404	1254	17	where	where	WRB
40404	1254	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1254	19	have	have	VBP
40404	1254	20	been	be	VBN
40404	1254	21	upfolded	upfolde	VBN
40404	1254	22	and	and	CC
40404	1254	23	broken	break	VBN
40404	1254	24	and	and	CC
40404	1254	25	uptilted	uptilted	JJ
40404	1254	26	,	,	,
40404	1254	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1254	28	recognition	recognition	NN
40404	1254	29	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1254	30	more	more	RBR
40404	1254	31	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	1254	32	.	.	.
40404	1255	1	Yet	yet	CC
40404	1255	2	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1255	3	observers	observer	NNS
40404	1255	4	have	have	VBP
40404	1255	5	found	find	VBN
40404	1255	6	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	1255	7	of	of	IN
40404	1255	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1255	9	lowland	lowland	NN
40404	1255	10	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1255	11	of	of	IN
40404	1255	12	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1255	13	on	on	IN
40404	1255	14	the	the	DT
40404	1255	15	summits	summit	NNS
40404	1255	16	of	of	IN
40404	1255	17	the	the	DT
40404	1255	18	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	1255	19	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1255	20	,	,	,
40404	1255	21	the	the	DT
40404	1255	22	Cascade	Cascade	NNP
40404	1255	23	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1255	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1255	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1255	26	.	.	.
40404	1256	1	69	69	CD
40404	1256	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1256	3	,	,	,
40404	1256	4	and	and	CC
40404	1256	5	the	the	DT
40404	1256	6	western	western	JJ
40404	1256	7	slope	slope	NN
40404	1256	8	of	of	IN
40404	1256	9	the	the	DT
40404	1256	10	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	1256	11	Nevadas	Nevadas	NNP
40404	1256	12	.	.	.
40404	1257	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1257	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1257	3	:	:	:
40404	1257	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1257	5	.	.	.
40404	1258	1	69	69	CD
40404	1258	2	.	.	.
40404	1259	1	View	View	NNP
40404	1259	2	in	in	IN
40404	1259	3	the	the	DT
40404	1259	4	Cascade	Cascade	NNP
40404	1259	5	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1259	6	,	,	,
40404	1259	7	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	1259	8	The	the	DT
40404	1259	9	general	general	JJ
40404	1259	10	level	level	NN
40404	1259	11	to	to	TO
40404	1259	12	which	which	WDT
40404	1259	13	these	these	DT
40404	1259	14	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1259	15	rise	rise	VBP
40404	1259	16	may	may	MD
40404	1259	17	be	be	VB
40404	1259	18	accounted	account	VBN
40404	1259	19	for	for	IN
40404	1259	20	by	by	IN
40404	1259	21	the	the	DT
40404	1259	22	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1259	23	and	and	CC
40404	1259	24	dissection	dissection	NN
40404	1259	25	of	of	IN
40404	1259	26	a	a	DT
40404	1259	27	once	once	RB
40404	1259	28	low	low	RB
40404	1259	29	-	-	HYPH
40404	1259	30	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1259	31	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	1259	32	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1259	33	=	=	NFP
40404	1259	34	The	the	DT
40404	1259	35	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1259	36	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	1259	37	region.=	region.=	CD
40404	1259	38	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1259	39	have	have	VBP
40404	1259	40	here	here	RB
40404	1259	41	an	an	DT
40404	1259	42	example	example	NN
40404	1259	43	of	of	IN
40404	1259	44	an	an	DT
40404	1259	45	area	area	NN
40404	1259	46	the	the	DT
40404	1259	47	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1259	48	part	part	NN
40404	1259	49	of	of	IN
40404	1259	50	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1259	51	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1259	52	history	history	NN
40404	1259	53	may	may	MD
40404	1259	54	be	be	VB
40404	1259	55	deciphered	decipher	VBN
40404	1259	56	by	by	IN
40404	1259	57	means	mean	NNS
40404	1259	58	of	of	IN
40404	1259	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1259	60	land	land	NN
40404	1259	61	forms	form	NNS
40404	1259	62	.	.	.
40404	1260	1	The	the	DT
40404	1260	2	generalized	generalized	JJ
40404	1260	3	section	section	NN
40404	1260	4	of	of	IN
40404	1260	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	1260	6	70	70	CD
40404	1260	7	,	,	,
40404	1260	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1260	9	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	1260	10	from	from	IN
40404	1260	11	west	west	NN
40404	1260	12	to	to	IN
40404	1260	13	east	east	NN
40404	1260	14	across	across	IN
40404	1260	15	a	a	DT
40404	1260	16	portion	portion	NN
40404	1260	17	of	of	IN
40404	1260	18	the	the	DT
40404	1260	19	region	region	NN
40404	1260	20	in	in	IN
40404	1260	21	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	1260	22	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
40404	1260	23	,	,	,
40404	1260	24	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1260	25	on	on	IN
40404	1260	26	the	the	DT
40404	1260	27	west	west	NN
40404	1260	28	a	a	DT
40404	1260	29	part	part	NN
40404	1260	30	of	of	IN
40404	1260	31	the	the	DT
40404	1260	32	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1260	33	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
40404	1260	34	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	1260	35	.	.	.
40404	1261	1	On	on	IN
40404	1261	2	the	the	DT
40404	1261	3	east	east	NN
40404	1261	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1261	5	a	a	DT
40404	1261	6	roughened	roughen	VBN
40404	1261	7	upland	upland	JJ
40404	1261	8	platform	platform	NN
40404	1261	9	,	,	,
40404	1261	10	from	from	IN
40404	1261	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1261	12	rise	rise	NN
40404	1261	13	in	in	IN
40404	1261	14	the	the	DT
40404	1261	15	distance	distance	NN
40404	1261	16	the	the	DT
40404	1261	17	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	1261	18	of	of	IN
40404	1261	19	the	the	DT
40404	1261	20	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1261	21	Smoky	Smoky	NNP
40404	1261	22	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1261	23	.	.	.
40404	1262	1	The	the	DT
40404	1262	2	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	1262	3	,	,	,
40404	1262	4	consisting	consist	VBG
40404	1262	5	of	of	IN
40404	1262	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	1262	7	but	but	CC
40404	1262	8	little	little	JJ
40404	1262	9	changed	changed	JJ
40404	1262	10	from	from	IN
40404	1262	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1262	12	original	original	JJ
40404	1262	13	flat	flat	RB
40404	1262	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	1262	15	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1262	16	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	1262	17	,	,	,
40404	1262	18	and	and	CC
40404	1262	19	the	the	DT
40404	1262	20	platform	platform	NN
40404	1262	21	,	,	,
40404	1262	22	developed	develop	VBN
40404	1262	23	on	on	IN
40404	1262	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1262	25	of	of	IN
40404	1262	26	disordered	disorder	VBN
40404	1262	27	structure	structure	NN
40404	1262	28	made	make	VBN
40404	1262	29	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	1262	30	by	by	IN
40404	1262	31	heat	heat	NN
40404	1262	32	and	and	CC
40404	1262	33	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	1262	34	,	,	,
40404	1262	35	both	both	DT
40404	1262	36	stand	stand	VBP
40404	1262	37	at	at	IN
40404	1262	38	the	the	DT
40404	1262	39	common	common	JJ
40404	1262	40	level	level	NN
40404	1262	41	of	of	IN
40404	1262	42	the	the	DT
40404	1262	43	line	line	NN
40404	1262	44	AB	ab	NN
40404	1262	45	.	.	.
40404	1263	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1263	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1263	3	separated	separate	VBN
40404	1263	4	by	by	IN
40404	1263	5	the	the	DT
40404	1263	6	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	1263	7	valley	valley	NN
40404	1263	8	,	,	,
40404	1263	9	forty	forty	CD
40404	1263	10	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1263	11	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1263	12	,	,	,
40404	1263	13	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1263	14	in	in	IN
40404	1263	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	1263	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1263	17	have	have	VBP
40404	1263	18	been	be	VBN
40404	1263	19	folded	fold	VBN
40404	1263	20	and	and	CC
40404	1263	21	broken	break	VBN
40404	1263	22	into	into	IN
40404	1263	23	long	long	JJ
40404	1263	24	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1263	25	blocks	block	NNS
40404	1263	26	.	.	.
40404	1264	1	The	the	DT
40404	1264	2	valley	valley	NN
40404	1264	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1264	4	traversed	traverse	VBN
40404	1264	5	lengthwise	lengthwise	RB
40404	1264	6	by	by	IN
40404	1264	7	long	long	JJ
40404	1264	8	,	,	,
40404	1264	9	low	low	JJ
40404	1264	10	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1264	11	,	,	,
40404	1264	12	the	the	DT
40404	1264	13	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	1264	14	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1264	15	of	of	IN
40404	1264	16	the	the	DT
40404	1264	17	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1264	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	1264	19	,	,	,
40404	1264	20	which	which	WDT
40404	1264	21	rise	rise	VBP
40404	1264	22	to	to	IN
40404	1264	23	about	about	IN
40404	1264	24	the	the	DT
40404	1264	25	same	same	JJ
40404	1264	26	level,--that	level,--that	,
40404	1264	27	of	of	IN
40404	1264	28	the	the	DT
40404	1264	29	line	line	NN
40404	1264	30	_	_	NNP
40404	1264	31	cd	cd	NNP
40404	1264	32	_	_	NNP
40404	1264	33	.	.	.
40404	1265	1	Between	between	IN
40404	1265	2	these	these	DT
40404	1265	3	ridges	ridge	VBZ
40404	1265	4	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	1265	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	1265	6	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	1265	7	at	at	IN
40404	1265	8	the	the	DT
40404	1265	9	level	level	NN
40404	1265	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1265	11	ef	ef	NNP
40404	1265	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1265	13	excavated	excavate	VBD
40404	1265	14	in	in	IN
40404	1265	15	the	the	DT
40404	1265	16	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	1265	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1265	18	,	,	,
40404	1265	19	while	while	IN
40404	1265	20	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	1265	21	below	below	IN
40404	1265	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1265	23	lie	lie	VBP
40404	1265	24	the	the	DT
40404	1265	25	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1265	26	of	of	IN
40404	1265	27	the	the	DT
40404	1265	28	present	present	JJ
40404	1265	29	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1265	30	now	now	RB
40404	1265	31	busily	busily	RB
40404	1265	32	engaged	engage	VBD
40404	1265	33	in	in	IN
40404	1265	34	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	1265	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1265	36	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1265	37	.	.	.
40404	1266	1	_	_	NNP
40404	1266	2	The	the	DT
40404	1266	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	1266	4	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	1266	5	.	.	.
40404	1266	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1266	7	Were	be	VBD
40404	1266	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1266	9	planed	plane	VBN
40404	1266	10	by	by	IN
40404	1266	11	graded	graded	JJ
40404	1266	12	or	or	CC
40404	1266	13	ungraded	ungraded	JJ
40404	1266	14	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1266	15	?	?	.
40404	1267	1	Have	have	VBP
40404	1267	2	the	the	DT
40404	1267	3	present	present	JJ
40404	1267	4	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1267	5	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1267	6	grade	grade	NN
40404	1267	7	?	?	.
40404	1268	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1268	2	did	do	VBD
40404	1268	3	the	the	DT
40404	1268	4	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1268	5	cease	cease	VB
40404	1268	6	widening	widen	VBG
40404	1268	7	the	the	DT
40404	1268	8	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1268	9	of	of	IN
40404	1268	10	the	the	DT
40404	1268	11	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1268	12	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	1268	13	?	?	.
40404	1269	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1269	2	long	long	RB
40404	1269	3	since	since	RB
40404	1269	4	?	?	.
40404	1270	1	When	when	WRB
40404	1270	2	will	will	MD
40404	1270	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1270	4	begin	begin	VB
40404	1270	5	anew	anew	RB
40404	1270	6	the	the	DT
40404	1270	7	work	work	NN
40404	1270	8	of	of	IN
40404	1270	9	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1270	10	planation	planation	NN
40404	1270	11	?	?	.
40404	1271	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1271	2	effect	effect	NN
40404	1271	3	will	will	MD
40404	1271	4	this	this	DT
40404	1271	5	have	have	VB
40404	1271	6	on	on	IN
40404	1271	7	the	the	DT
40404	1271	8	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1271	9	if	if	IN
40404	1271	10	the	the	DT
40404	1271	11	present	present	JJ
40404	1271	12	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1271	13	of	of	IN
40404	1271	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1271	15	continues	continue	VBZ
40404	1271	16	long	long	RB
40404	1271	17	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
40404	1271	18	?	?	.
40404	1272	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1272	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1272	3	:	:	:
40404	1272	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1272	5	.	.	.
40404	1273	1	70	70	CD
40404	1273	2	.	.	.
40404	1274	1	Generalized	Generalized	NNP
40404	1274	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1274	3	of	of	IN
40404	1274	4	the	the	DT
40404	1274	5	Southern	Southern	NNP
40404	1274	6	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	1274	7	Region	Region	NNP
40404	1274	8	in	in	IN
40404	1274	9	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
40404	1274	10	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
40404	1274	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1274	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1274	13	The	the	DT
40404	1274	14	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1274	15	of	of	IN
40404	1274	16	the	the	DT
40404	1274	17	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	1274	18	valley	valley	NN
40404	1274	19	.	.	.
40404	1274	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1274	21	Why	why	WRB
40404	1274	22	do	do	VBP
40404	1274	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1274	24	stand	stand	VB
40404	1274	25	above	above	IN
40404	1274	26	the	the	DT
40404	1274	27	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1274	28	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	1274	29	?	?	.
40404	1275	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1275	2	do	do	VBP
40404	1275	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1275	4	summits	summit	NNS
40404	1275	5	lie	lie	VB
40404	1275	6	in	in	IN
40404	1275	7	about	about	IN
40404	1275	8	the	the	DT
40404	1275	9	same	same	JJ
40404	1275	10	plane	plane	NN
40404	1275	11	?	?	.
40404	1276	1	Refilling	refill	VBG
40404	1276	2	the	the	DT
40404	1276	3	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1276	4	intervening	intervene	VBG
40404	1276	5	between	between	IN
40404	1276	6	these	these	DT
40404	1276	7	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1276	8	with	with	IN
40404	1276	9	the	the	DT
40404	1276	10	material	material	NN
40404	1276	11	removed	remove	VBN
40404	1276	12	by	by	IN
40404	1276	13	the	the	DT
40404	1276	14	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1276	15	,	,	,
40404	1276	16	what	what	WP
40404	1276	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	1276	18	the	the	DT
40404	1276	19	nature	nature	NN
40404	1276	20	of	of	IN
40404	1276	21	the	the	DT
40404	1276	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	1276	23	thus	thus	RB
40404	1276	24	restored	restore	VBD
40404	1276	25	?	?	.
40404	1277	1	Does	do	VBZ
40404	1277	2	this	this	DT
40404	1277	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	1277	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1277	5	cd	cd	NNP
40404	1277	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1277	7	accord	accord	NN
40404	1277	8	with	with	IN
40404	1277	9	the	the	DT
40404	1277	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	1277	11	structures	structure	NNS
40404	1277	12	on	on	IN
40404	1277	13	which	which	WDT
40404	1277	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1277	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	1277	16	been	be	VBN
40404	1277	17	developed	develop	VBN
40404	1277	18	?	?	.
40404	1278	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1278	2	may	may	MD
40404	1278	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1278	4	have	have	VB
40404	1278	5	been	be	VBN
40404	1278	6	made	make	VBN
40404	1278	7	?	?	.
40404	1279	1	At	at	IN
40404	1279	2	what	what	WP
40404	1279	3	height	height	NN
40404	1279	4	did	do	VBD
40404	1279	5	the	the	DT
40404	1279	6	land	land	NN
40404	1279	7	stand	stand	VB
40404	1279	8	then	then	RB
40404	1279	9	,	,	,
40404	1279	10	compared	compare	VBN
40404	1279	11	with	with	IN
40404	1279	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1279	13	present	present	JJ
40404	1279	14	height	height	NN
40404	1279	15	?	?	.
40404	1280	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1280	2	elevations	elevation	NNS
40404	1280	3	stood	stand	VBD
40404	1280	4	above	above	IN
40404	1280	5	the	the	DT
40404	1280	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	1280	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1280	8	cd	cd	NNP
40404	1280	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1280	10	?	?	.
40404	1281	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1281	2	?	?	.
40404	1282	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1282	2	name	name	NN
40404	1282	3	may	may	MD
40404	1282	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1282	5	use	use	VB
40404	1282	6	to	to	TO
40404	1282	7	designate	designate	VB
40404	1282	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1282	9	?	?	.
40404	1283	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1283	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	1283	3	the	the	DT
40404	1283	4	length	length	NN
40404	1283	5	of	of	IN
40404	1283	6	time	time	NN
40404	1283	7	needed	need	VBN
40404	1283	8	to	to	TO
40404	1283	9	develop	develop	VB
40404	1283	10	the	the	DT
40404	1283	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	1283	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1283	13	cd	cd	NNP
40404	1283	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1283	15	compare	compare	VB
40404	1283	16	with	with	IN
40404	1283	17	that	that	DT
40404	1283	18	needed	need	VBN
40404	1283	19	to	to	TO
40404	1283	20	develop	develop	VB
40404	1283	21	the	the	DT
40404	1283	22	valley	valley	NN
40404	1283	23	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	1283	24	?	?	.
40404	1284	1	_	_	NNP
40404	1284	2	The	the	DT
40404	1284	3	Platform	Platform	NNP
40404	1284	4	And	and	CC
40404	1284	5	Plateau	Plateau	NNP
40404	1284	6	.	.	.
40404	1284	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1284	8	Why	why	WRB
40404	1284	9	do	do	VBP
40404	1284	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1284	11	stand	stand	VB
40404	1284	12	at	at	IN
40404	1284	13	a	a	DT
40404	1284	14	common	common	JJ
40404	1284	15	level	level	NN
40404	1284	16	ab	ab	NN
40404	1284	17	?	?	.
40404	1285	1	Of	of	IN
40404	1285	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1285	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	1285	4	may	may	MD
40404	1285	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1285	6	be	be	VB
40404	1285	7	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	1285	8	?	?	.
40404	1286	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1286	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1286	3	accordant	accordant	JJ
40404	1286	4	with	with	IN
40404	1286	5	the	the	DT
40404	1286	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	1286	7	structure	structure	NN
40404	1286	8	?	?	.
40404	1287	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1287	2	was	be	VBD
40404	1287	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1287	4	produced	produce	VBN
40404	1287	5	?	?	.
40404	1288	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1288	2	unconsumed	unconsumed	JJ
40404	1288	3	masses	masse	NNS
40404	1288	4	overlooked	overlook	VBD
40404	1288	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1288	6	?	?	.
40404	1289	1	Did	do	VBD
40404	1289	2	the	the	DT
40404	1289	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1289	4	of	of	IN
40404	1289	5	the	the	DT
40404	1289	6	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	1289	7	valley	valley	NN
40404	1289	8	stand	stand	NN
40404	1289	9	above	above	IN
40404	1289	10	this	this	DT
40404	1289	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	1289	12	when	when	WRB
40404	1289	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1289	14	was	be	VBD
40404	1289	15	produced	produce	VBN
40404	1289	16	?	?	.
40404	1290	1	Did	do	VBD
40404	1290	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1290	3	then	then	RB
40404	1290	4	stand	stand	VB
40404	1290	5	below	below	IN
40404	1290	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1290	7	?	?	.
40404	1291	1	Compare	compare	VB
40404	1291	2	the	the	DT
40404	1291	3	time	time	NN
40404	1291	4	needed	need	VBN
40404	1291	5	to	to	TO
40404	1291	6	develop	develop	VB
40404	1291	7	this	this	DT
40404	1291	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	1291	9	with	with	IN
40404	1291	10	that	that	DT
40404	1291	11	needed	need	VBN
40404	1291	12	to	to	TO
40404	1291	13	develop	develop	VB
40404	1291	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1291	15	cd	cd	NNP
40404	1291	16	_	_	NNP
40404	1291	17	.	.	.
40404	1292	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	1292	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	1292	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1292	4	the	the	DT
40404	1292	5	older	old	JJR
40404	1292	6	?	?	.
40404	1293	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1293	2	many	many	JJ
40404	1293	3	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	1293	4	of	of	IN
40404	1293	5	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1293	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1293	7	represented	represent	VBN
40404	1293	8	here	here	RB
40404	1293	9	?	?	.
40404	1294	1	Give	give	VB
40404	1294	2	the	the	DT
40404	1294	3	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1294	4	history	history	NN
40404	1294	5	of	of	IN
40404	1294	6	the	the	DT
40404	1294	7	region	region	NN
40404	1294	8	by	by	IN
40404	1294	9	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	1294	10	,	,	,
40404	1294	11	beginning	begin	VBG
40404	1294	12	with	with	IN
40404	1294	13	the	the	DT
40404	1294	14	oldest	old	JJS
40404	1294	15	,	,	,
40404	1294	16	the	the	DT
40404	1294	17	work	work	NN
40404	1294	18	done	do	VBN
40404	1294	19	in	in	IN
40404	1294	20	each	each	DT
40404	1294	21	and	and	CC
40404	1294	22	the	the	DT
40404	1294	23	work	work	NN
40404	1294	24	left	leave	VBD
40404	1294	25	undone	undone	NNP
40404	1294	26	,	,	,
40404	1294	27	what	what	WP
40404	1294	28	brought	bring	VBD
40404	1294	29	each	each	DT
40404	1294	30	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	1294	31	to	to	IN
40404	1294	32	a	a	DT
40404	1294	33	close	close	NN
40404	1294	34	,	,	,
40404	1294	35	and	and	CC
40404	1294	36	how	how	WRB
40404	1294	37	long	long	RB
40404	1294	38	relatively	relatively	RB
40404	1294	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1294	40	continued	continue	VBD
40404	1294	41	.	.	.
40404	1295	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	1295	2	IV	IV	NNP
40404	1295	3	RIVER	RIVER	NNS
40404	1295	4	DEPOSITS	deposits	VBP
40404	1295	5	The	the	DT
40404	1295	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1295	7	features	feature	NNS
40404	1295	8	of	of	IN
40404	1295	9	river	river	NN
40404	1295	10	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1295	11	and	and	CC
40404	1295	12	the	the	DT
40404	1295	13	forms	form	NNS
40404	1295	14	which	which	WDT
40404	1295	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1295	16	assume	assume	VBP
40404	1295	17	may	may	MD
40404	1295	18	be	be	VB
40404	1295	19	treated	treat	VBN
40404	1295	20	under	under	IN
40404	1295	21	three	three	CD
40404	1295	22	heads	head	NNS
40404	1295	23	:	:	:
40404	1295	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1295	25	1	1	LS
40404	1295	26	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1295	27	valley	valley	NN
40404	1295	28	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1295	29	,	,	,
40404	1295	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1295	31	2	2	LS
40404	1295	32	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1295	33	basin	basin	NN
40404	1295	34	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1295	35	,	,	,
40404	1295	36	and	and	CC
40404	1295	37	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1295	38	3	3	LS
40404	1295	39	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1295	40	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	1295	41	.	.	.
40404	1296	1	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1296	2	Deposits	Deposits	NNP
40404	1296	3	=	=	SYM
40404	1296	4	Flood	flood	NN
40404	1296	5	plains.=	plains.=	CD
40404	1296	6	The	the	DT
40404	1296	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1296	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1296	9	streams	stream	VBZ
40404	1296	10	build	build	VBP
40404	1296	11	along	along	IN
40404	1296	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1296	13	courses	course	NNS
40404	1296	14	at	at	IN
40404	1296	15	times	time	NNS
40404	1296	16	of	of	IN
40404	1296	17	flood	flood	NN
40404	1296	18	are	be	VBP
40404	1296	19	known	know	VBN
40404	1296	20	as	as	IN
40404	1296	21	flood	flood	NN
40404	1296	22	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1296	23	.	.	.
40404	1297	1	A	a	DT
40404	1297	2	swift	swift	JJ
40404	1297	3	current	current	NN
40404	1297	4	then	then	RB
40404	1297	5	sweeps	sweep	VBZ
40404	1297	6	along	along	IN
40404	1297	7	the	the	DT
40404	1297	8	channel	channel	NN
40404	1297	9	,	,	,
40404	1297	10	while	while	IN
40404	1297	11	a	a	DT
40404	1297	12	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1297	13	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1297	14	of	of	IN
40404	1297	15	water	water	NN
40404	1297	16	moves	move	NNS
40404	1297	17	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1297	18	over	over	IN
40404	1297	19	the	the	DT
40404	1297	20	flood	flood	NN
40404	1297	21	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1297	22	,	,	,
40404	1297	23	spreading	spread	VBG
40404	1297	24	upon	upon	IN
40404	1297	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1297	26	a	a	DT
40404	1297	27	thin	thin	JJ
40404	1297	28	layer	layer	NN
40404	1297	29	of	of	IN
40404	1297	30	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	1297	31	.	.	.
40404	1298	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1298	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1298	3	been	be	VBN
40404	1298	4	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	1298	5	that	that	IN
40404	1298	6	each	each	DT
40404	1298	7	inundation	inundation	NN
40404	1298	8	of	of	IN
40404	1298	9	the	the	DT
40404	1298	10	Nile	Nile	NNP
40404	1298	11	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	1298	12	a	a	DT
40404	1298	13	layer	layer	NN
40404	1298	14	of	of	IN
40404	1298	15	fertilizing	fertilize	VBG
40404	1298	16	silt	silt	NN
40404	1298	17	three	three	CD
40404	1298	18	hundredths	hundredth	NNS
40404	1298	19	of	of	IN
40404	1298	20	an	an	DT
40404	1298	21	inch	inch	NN
40404	1298	22	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1298	23	over	over	IN
40404	1298	24	the	the	DT
40404	1298	25	flood	flood	NN
40404	1298	26	plain	plain	NN
40404	1298	27	of	of	IN
40404	1298	28	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
40404	1298	29	.	.	.
40404	1299	1	Flood	flood	NN
40404	1299	2	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1299	3	may	may	MD
40404	1299	4	consist	consist	VB
40404	1299	5	of	of	IN
40404	1299	6	a	a	DT
40404	1299	7	thin	thin	JJ
40404	1299	8	spread	spread	NN
40404	1299	9	of	of	IN
40404	1299	10	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	1299	11	over	over	IN
40404	1299	12	the	the	DT
40404	1299	13	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1299	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	1299	15	floor	floor	NN
40404	1299	16	of	of	IN
40404	1299	17	a	a	DT
40404	1299	18	valley	valley	NN
40404	1299	19	which	which	WDT
40404	1299	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1299	21	being	be	VBG
40404	1299	22	widened	widen	VBN
40404	1299	23	by	by	IN
40404	1299	24	the	the	DT
40404	1299	25	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1299	26	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1299	27	of	of	IN
40404	1299	28	a	a	DT
40404	1299	29	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1299	30	stream	stream	NN
40404	1299	31	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1299	32	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1299	33	.	.	.
40404	1300	1	60	60	CD
40404	1300	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1300	3	.	.	.
40404	1301	1	Flood	flood	NN
40404	1301	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	1301	3	plain	plain	NN
40404	1301	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1301	5	of	of	IN
40404	1301	6	great	great	JJ
40404	1301	7	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1301	8	may	may	MD
40404	1301	9	be	be	VB
40404	1301	10	built	build	VBN
40404	1301	11	by	by	IN
40404	1301	12	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	1301	13	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1301	14	even	even	RB
40404	1301	15	in	in	IN
40404	1301	16	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1301	17	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1301	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	1301	19	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1301	20	have	have	VBP
40404	1301	21	never	never	RB
40404	1301	22	been	be	VBN
40404	1301	23	thus	thus	RB
40404	1301	24	widened	widen	VBN
40404	1301	25	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1301	26	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1301	27	.	.	.
40404	1302	1	368	368	CD
40404	1302	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1302	3	.	.	.
40404	1303	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1303	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1303	3	:	:	:
40404	1303	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1303	5	.	.	.
40404	1304	1	71	71	CD
40404	1304	2	.	.	.
40404	1305	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	1305	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1305	3	of	of	IN
40404	1305	4	a	a	DT
40404	1305	5	Flood	Flood	NNP
40404	1305	6	Plain	Plain	NNP
40404	1305	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1305	8	A	a	DT
40404	1305	9	cross	cross	NN
40404	1305	10	section	section	NN
40404	1305	11	of	of	IN
40404	1305	12	a	a	DT
40404	1305	13	flood	flood	NN
40404	1305	14	plain	plain	NN
40404	1305	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1305	16	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1305	17	.	.	.
40404	1306	1	71	71	LS
40404	1306	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1306	3	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1306	4	that	that	IN
40404	1306	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1306	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1306	7	highest	high	JJS
40404	1306	8	next	next	IN
40404	1306	9	the	the	DT
40404	1306	10	river	river	NN
40404	1306	11	,	,	,
40404	1306	12	sloping	slope	VBG
40404	1306	13	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1306	14	thence	thence	NN
40404	1306	15	to	to	IN
40404	1306	16	the	the	DT
40404	1306	17	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1306	18	sides	side	NNS
40404	1306	19	.	.	.
40404	1307	1	These	these	DT
40404	1307	2	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1307	3	natural	natural	JJ
40404	1307	4	embankments	embankment	NNS
40404	1307	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1307	6	due	due	JJ
40404	1307	7	to	to	IN
40404	1307	8	the	the	DT
40404	1307	9	fact	fact	NN
40404	1307	10	that	that	IN
40404	1307	11	the	the	DT
40404	1307	12	river	river	NN
40404	1307	13	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1307	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1307	15	heavier	heavy	JJR
40404	1307	16	near	near	IN
40404	1307	17	the	the	DT
40404	1307	18	bank	bank	NN
40404	1307	19	,	,	,
40404	1307	20	where	where	WRB
40404	1307	21	the	the	DT
40404	1307	22	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1307	23	of	of	IN
40404	1307	24	the	the	DT
40404	1307	25	silt	silt	NN
40404	1307	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	1307	27	laden	laden	NNP
40404	1307	28	channel	channel	NNP
40404	1307	29	current	current	NN
40404	1307	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	1307	31	first	first	RB
40404	1307	32	checked	check	VBN
40404	1307	33	by	by	IN
40404	1307	34	contact	contact	NN
40404	1307	35	with	with	IN
40404	1307	36	the	the	DT
40404	1307	37	slower	slow	RBR
40404	1307	38	-	-	HYPH
40404	1307	39	moving	move	VBG
40404	1307	40	overflow	overflow	NN
40404	1307	41	.	.	.
40404	1308	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1308	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1308	3	:	:	:
40404	1308	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1308	5	.	.	.
40404	1309	1	72	72	CD
40404	1309	2	.	.	.
40404	1310	1	Waste	waste	NN
40404	1310	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	1310	3	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1310	4	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1310	5	and	and	CC
40404	1310	6	Braided	Braided	NNP
40404	1310	7	Channels	Channels	NNP
40404	1310	8	of	of	IN
40404	1310	9	the	the	DT
40404	1310	10	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	1310	11	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1310	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1310	13	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1310	14	banked	bank	VBD
40404	1310	15	off	off	RP
40404	1310	16	from	from	IN
40404	1310	17	the	the	DT
40404	1310	18	stream	stream	NN
40404	1310	19	,	,	,
40404	1310	20	the	the	DT
40404	1310	21	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1310	22	portions	portion	NNS
40404	1310	23	of	of	IN
40404	1310	24	a	a	DT
40404	1310	25	flood	flood	NN
40404	1310	26	plain	plain	NN
40404	1310	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1310	28	often	often	RB
40404	1310	29	ill	ill	RB
40404	1310	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	1310	31	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1310	32	and	and	CC
40404	1310	33	swampy	swampy	JJ
40404	1310	34	,	,	,
40404	1310	35	and	and	CC
40404	1310	36	here	here	RB
40404	1310	37	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	1310	38	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1310	39	,	,	,
40404	1310	40	such	such	JJ
40404	1310	41	as	as	IN
40404	1310	42	peat	peat	NN
40404	1310	43	,	,	,
40404	1310	44	may	may	MD
40404	1310	45	be	be	VB
40404	1310	46	interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	1310	47	with	with	IN
40404	1310	48	river	river	NN
40404	1310	49	silts	silt	NNS
40404	1310	50	.	.	.
40404	1311	1	A	a	DT
40404	1311	2	map	map	NN
40404	1311	3	of	of	IN
40404	1311	4	a	a	DT
40404	1311	5	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1311	6	flood	flood	NN
40404	1311	7	plain	plain	NN
40404	1311	8	,	,	,
40404	1311	9	such	such	JJ
40404	1311	10	as	as	IN
40404	1311	11	that	that	DT
40404	1311	12	of	of	IN
40404	1311	13	the	the	DT
40404	1311	14	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1311	15	or	or	CC
40404	1311	16	the	the	DT
40404	1311	17	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	1311	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1311	19	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1311	20	.	.	.
40404	1312	1	77	77	CD
40404	1312	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1312	3	,	,	,
40404	1312	4	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1312	5	that	that	IN
40404	1312	6	the	the	DT
40404	1312	7	courses	course	NNS
40404	1312	8	of	of	IN
40404	1312	9	the	the	DT
40404	1312	10	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1312	11	on	on	IN
40404	1312	12	entering	enter	VBG
40404	1312	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1312	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1312	15	deflected	deflect	VBN
40404	1312	16	downstream	downstream	JJ
40404	1312	17	.	.	.
40404	1313	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1313	2	?	?	.
40404	1314	1	The	the	DT
40404	1314	2	aggrading	aggrading	NN
40404	1314	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1314	4	by	by	IN
40404	1314	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1314	6	flood	flood	NN
40404	1314	7	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1314	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1314	9	constructed	construct	VBN
40404	1314	10	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1314	11	build	build	VB
40404	1314	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1314	13	immediate	immediate	JJ
40404	1314	14	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1314	15	and	and	CC
40404	1314	16	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1314	17	to	to	IN
40404	1314	18	higher	high	JJR
40404	1314	19	and	and	CC
40404	1314	20	higher	high	JJR
40404	1314	21	levels	level	NNS
40404	1314	22	,	,	,
40404	1314	23	and	and	CC
40404	1314	24	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1314	25	find	find	VBP
40404	1314	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1314	27	easy	easy	JJ
40404	1314	28	at	at	IN
40404	1314	29	times	time	NNS
40404	1314	30	of	of	IN
40404	1314	31	great	great	JJ
40404	1314	32	floods	flood	NNS
40404	1314	33	to	to	TO
40404	1314	34	break	break	VB
40404	1314	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1314	36	natural	natural	JJ
40404	1314	37	embankments	embankment	NNS
40404	1314	38	and	and	CC
40404	1314	39	take	take	VB
40404	1314	40	new	new	JJ
40404	1314	41	courses	course	NNS
40404	1314	42	over	over	IN
40404	1314	43	the	the	DT
40404	1314	44	plain	plain	NN
40404	1314	45	.	.	.
40404	1315	1	In	in	IN
40404	1315	2	this	this	DT
40404	1315	3	way	way	NN
40404	1315	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1315	5	aggrade	aggrade	VBP
40404	1315	6	each	each	DT
40404	1315	7	portion	portion	NN
40404	1315	8	of	of	IN
40404	1315	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1315	10	in	in	IN
40404	1315	11	turn	turn	NN
40404	1315	12	by	by	IN
40404	1315	13	means	mean	NNS
40404	1315	14	of	of	IN
40404	1315	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1315	16	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	1315	17	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1315	18	.	.	.
40404	1316	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1316	2	Braided	braid	VBD
40404	1316	3	channels.=	channels.=	CD
40404	1316	4	A	a	DT
40404	1316	5	river	river	NN
40404	1316	6	actively	actively	RB
40404	1316	7	engaged	engage	VBD
40404	1316	8	in	in	IN
40404	1316	9	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	1316	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1316	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	1316	12	with	with	IN
40404	1316	13	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1316	14	waste	waste	NN
40404	1316	15	builds	build	VBZ
40404	1316	16	a	a	DT
40404	1316	17	flood	flood	NN
40404	1316	18	plain	plain	NN
40404	1316	19	of	of	IN
40404	1316	20	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	1316	21	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1316	22	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1316	23	and	and	CC
40404	1316	24	often	often	RB
40404	1316	25	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	1316	26	down	down	IN
40404	1316	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1316	28	in	in	IN
40404	1316	29	a	a	DT
40404	1316	30	fairly	fairly	RB
40404	1316	31	direct	direct	JJ
40404	1316	32	course	course	NN
40404	1316	33	and	and	CC
40404	1316	34	through	through	IN
40404	1316	35	a	a	DT
40404	1316	36	network	network	NN
40404	1316	37	of	of	IN
40404	1316	38	braided	braided	JJ
40404	1316	39	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1316	40	.	.	.
40404	1317	1	From	from	IN
40404	1317	2	time	time	NN
40404	1317	3	to	to	TO
40404	1317	4	time	time	NN
40404	1317	5	a	a	DT
40404	1317	6	channel	channel	NN
40404	1317	7	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1317	8	choked	choke	VBN
40404	1317	9	with	with	IN
40404	1317	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	1317	11	,	,	,
40404	1317	12	and	and	CC
40404	1317	13	the	the	DT
40404	1317	14	water	water	NN
40404	1317	15	no	no	RB
40404	1317	16	longer	long	RBR
40404	1317	17	finding	find	VBG
40404	1317	18	room	room	NN
40404	1317	19	in	in	IN
40404	1317	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1317	21	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	1317	22	out	out	RP
40404	1317	23	and	and	CC
40404	1317	24	cuts	cut	VBZ
40404	1317	25	and	and	CC
40404	1317	26	builds	build	VBZ
40404	1317	27	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1317	28	a	a	DT
40404	1317	29	new	new	JJ
40404	1317	30	way	way	NN
40404	1317	31	which	which	WDT
40404	1317	32	reunites	reunite	VBZ
40404	1317	33	down	down	RP
40404	1317	34	valley	valley	NN
40404	1317	35	with	with	IN
40404	1317	36	the	the	DT
40404	1317	37	other	other	JJ
40404	1317	38	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1317	39	.	.	.
40404	1318	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1318	2	there	there	EX
40404	1318	3	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1318	4	established	establish	VBN
40404	1318	5	a	a	DT
40404	1318	6	network	network	NN
40404	1318	7	of	of	IN
40404	1318	8	ever	ever	RB
40404	1318	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	1318	10	changing	change	VBG
40404	1318	11	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1318	12	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	1318	13	low	low	JJ
40404	1318	14	islands	island	NNS
40404	1318	15	of	of	IN
40404	1318	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	1318	17	and	and	CC
40404	1318	18	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1318	19	.	.	.
40404	1319	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1319	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1319	3	:	:	:
40404	1319	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1319	5	.	.	.
40404	1320	1	73	73	CD
40404	1320	2	.	.	.
40404	1321	1	Terraced	Terraced	NNP
40404	1321	2	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1321	3	of	of	IN
40404	1321	4	River	River	NNP
40404	1321	5	in	in	IN
40404	1321	6	Central	Central	NNP
40404	1321	7	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	1321	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1321	9	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1321	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1321	11	:	:	:
40404	1321	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1321	13	.	.	.
40404	1322	1	74	74	CD
40404	1322	2	.	.	.
40404	1323	1	Terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1323	2	carved	carve	VBN
40404	1323	3	in	in	IN
40404	1323	4	Alluvial	Alluvial	NNP
40404	1323	5	Deposits	Deposits	NNPS
40404	1323	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1323	7	Which	which	WDT
40404	1323	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1323	9	older	old	JJR
40404	1323	10	,	,	,
40404	1323	11	the	the	DT
40404	1323	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	1323	13	floor	floor	NN
40404	1323	14	of	of	IN
40404	1323	15	the	the	DT
40404	1323	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	1323	17	or	or	CC
40404	1323	18	the	the	DT
40404	1323	19	river	river	NN
40404	1323	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1323	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1323	22	fill	fill	VBP
40404	1323	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1323	24	?	?	.
40404	1324	1	What	what	WP
40404	1324	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1324	3	the	the	DT
40404	1324	4	relative	relative	JJ
40404	1324	5	ages	age	NNS
40404	1324	6	of	of	IN
40404	1324	7	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1324	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	9	a	a	DT
40404	1324	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	11	,	,	,
40404	1324	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	13	b	b	NNP
40404	1324	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	15	,	,	,
40404	1324	16	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	17	c	c	NNP
40404	1324	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	19	,	,	,
40404	1324	20	and	and	CC
40404	1324	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	22	e	e	NNP
40404	1324	23	_	_	NNP
40404	1324	24	?	?	.
40404	1325	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1325	2	will	will	MD
40404	1325	3	be	be	VB
40404	1325	4	noted	note	VBN
40404	1325	5	that	that	IN
40404	1325	6	the	the	DT
40404	1325	7	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	1325	8	of	of	IN
40404	1325	9	the	the	DT
40404	1325	10	higher	high	JJR
40404	1325	11	flood	flood	NN
40404	1325	12	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1325	13	have	have	VBP
40404	1325	14	not	not	RB
40404	1325	15	been	be	VBN
40404	1325	16	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1325	17	away	away	RB
40404	1325	18	by	by	IN
40404	1325	19	the	the	DT
40404	1325	20	meandering	meander	VBG
40404	1325	21	river	river	NNP
40404	1325	22	,	,	,
40404	1325	23	as	as	IN
40404	1325	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1325	25	swung	swing	VBD
40404	1325	26	from	from	IN
40404	1325	27	side	side	NN
40404	1325	28	to	to	IN
40404	1325	29	side	side	NN
40404	1325	30	of	of	IN
40404	1325	31	the	the	DT
40404	1325	32	valley	valley	NN
40404	1325	33	at	at	IN
40404	1325	34	lower	low	JJR
40404	1325	35	levels	level	NNS
40404	1325	36	,	,	,
40404	1325	37	because	because	IN
40404	1325	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1325	39	have	have	VBP
40404	1325	40	been	be	VBN
40404	1325	41	defended	defend	VBN
40404	1325	42	by	by	IN
40404	1325	43	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	1325	44	of	of	IN
40404	1325	45	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1325	46	rock	rock	NN
40404	1325	47	in	in	IN
40404	1325	48	the	the	DT
40404	1325	49	projecting	projecting	NN
40404	1325	50	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1325	51	of	of	IN
40404	1325	52	the	the	DT
40404	1325	53	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1325	54	valley	valley	NN
40404	1325	55	.	.	.
40404	1326	1	The	the	DT
40404	1326	2	stream	stream	NN
40404	1326	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	1326	4	encountered	encounter	VBN
40404	1326	5	such	such	JJ
40404	1326	6	defending	defend	VBG
40404	1326	7	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	1326	8	at	at	IN
40404	1326	9	the	the	DT
40404	1326	10	point	point	NN
40404	1326	11	marked	mark	VBN
40404	1326	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1326	13	d	d	NNP
40404	1326	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1326	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1326	16	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1326	17	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1326	18	:	:	:
40404	1326	19	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1326	20	.	.	.
40404	1327	1	75	75	CD
40404	1327	2	.	.	.
40404	1328	1	River	River	NNP
40404	1328	2	Terraces	Terraces	NNP
40404	1328	3	of	of	IN
40404	1328	4	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	1328	5	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1328	6	with	with	IN
40404	1328	7	Alluvium	Alluvium	NNP
40404	1328	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1328	9	c	c	NNP
40404	1328	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1328	11	,	,	,
40404	1328	12	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1328	13	flood	flood	NN
40404	1328	14	plain	plain	NN
40404	1328	15	of	of	IN
40404	1328	16	the	the	DT
40404	1328	17	river	river	NN
40404	1328	18	.	.	.
40404	1329	1	To	to	IN
40404	1329	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1329	3	processes	process	VBZ
40404	1329	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1329	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1329	6	due	due	JJ
40404	1329	7	?	?	.
40404	1330	1	Account	account	NN
40404	1330	2	for	for	IN
40404	1330	3	the	the	DT
40404	1330	4	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	1330	5	at	at	IN
40404	1330	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1330	7	a	a	DT
40404	1330	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1330	9	and	and	CC
40404	1330	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1330	11	b	b	NNP
40404	1330	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1330	13	and	and	CC
40404	1330	14	on	on	IN
40404	1330	15	the	the	DT
40404	1330	16	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	1330	17	side	side	NN
40404	1330	18	of	of	IN
40404	1330	19	the	the	DT
40404	1330	20	valley	valley	NN
40404	1330	21	at	at	IN
40404	1330	22	the	the	DT
40404	1330	23	same	same	JJ
40404	1330	24	levels	level	NNS
40404	1330	25	.	.	.
40404	1331	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	1331	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1331	3	the	the	DT
40404	1331	4	older	old	JJR
40404	1331	5	?	?	.
40404	1332	1	Account	account	NN
40404	1332	2	for	for	IN
40404	1332	3	the	the	DT
40404	1332	4	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1332	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	1332	6	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1332	7	on	on	IN
40404	1332	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1332	9	these	these	DT
40404	1332	10	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1332	11	of	of	IN
40404	1332	12	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	1332	13	rest	rest	NN
40404	1332	14	.	.	.
40404	1333	1	Give	give	VB
40404	1333	2	the	the	DT
40404	1333	3	entire	entire	JJ
40404	1333	4	history	history	NN
40404	1333	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1333	6	may	may	MD
40404	1333	7	be	be	VB
40404	1333	8	read	read	VBN
40404	1333	9	in	in	IN
40404	1333	10	the	the	DT
40404	1333	11	section	section	NN
40404	1333	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1333	13	=	=	NFP
40404	1333	14	Terraces.=	Terraces.=	NNP
40404	1333	15	While	while	IN
40404	1333	16	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	1333	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1333	18	thus	thus	RB
40404	1333	19	tend	tend	VBP
40404	1333	20	to	to	TO
40404	1333	21	shift	shift	VB
40404	1333	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1333	23	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1333	24	,	,	,
40404	1333	25	degrading	degrading	JJ
40404	1333	26	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1333	27	,	,	,
40404	1333	28	on	on	IN
40404	1333	29	the	the	DT
40404	1333	30	contrary	contrary	NN
40404	1333	31	,	,	,
40404	1333	32	become	become	VBP
40404	1333	33	more	more	RBR
40404	1333	34	and	and	CC
40404	1333	35	more	more	RBR
40404	1333	36	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	1333	37	intrenched	intrenched	JJ
40404	1333	38	in	in	IN
40404	1333	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1333	40	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1333	41	.	.	.
40404	1334	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1334	2	often	often	RB
40404	1334	3	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	1334	4	that	that	IN
40404	1334	5	a	a	DT
40404	1334	6	stream	stream	NN
40404	1334	7	,	,	,
40404	1334	8	after	after	IN
40404	1334	9	having	have	VBG
40404	1334	10	built	build	VBN
40404	1334	11	a	a	DT
40404	1334	12	flood	flood	NN
40404	1334	13	plain	plain	NN
40404	1334	14	,	,	,
40404	1334	15	ceases	cease	VBZ
40404	1334	16	to	to	TO
40404	1334	17	aggrade	aggrade	VB
40404	1334	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1334	19	bed	bed	NN
40404	1334	20	because	because	IN
40404	1334	21	of	of	IN
40404	1334	22	a	a	DT
40404	1334	23	lessened	lessened	JJ
40404	1334	24	load	load	NN
40404	1334	25	or	or	CC
40404	1334	26	for	for	IN
40404	1334	27	other	other	JJ
40404	1334	28	reasons	reason	NNS
40404	1334	29	,	,	,
40404	1334	30	such	such	JJ
40404	1334	31	as	as	IN
40404	1334	32	an	an	DT
40404	1334	33	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1334	34	of	of	IN
40404	1334	35	the	the	DT
40404	1334	36	region	region	NN
40404	1334	37	,	,	,
40404	1334	38	and	and	CC
40404	1334	39	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	1334	40	instead	instead	RB
40404	1334	41	to	to	TO
40404	1334	42	degrade	degrade	VB
40404	1334	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1334	44	.	.	.
40404	1335	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1335	2	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	1335	3	the	the	DT
40404	1335	4	original	original	JJ
40404	1335	5	flood	flood	NN
40404	1335	6	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1335	7	out	out	IN
40404	1335	8	of	of	IN
40404	1335	9	reach	reach	NN
40404	1335	10	of	of	IN
40404	1335	11	even	even	RB
40404	1335	12	the	the	DT
40404	1335	13	highest	high	JJS
40404	1335	14	floods	flood	NNS
40404	1335	15	.	.	.
40404	1336	1	When	when	WRB
40404	1336	2	again	again	RB
40404	1336	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1336	4	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	1336	5	grade	grade	NN
40404	1336	6	at	at	IN
40404	1336	7	a	a	DT
40404	1336	8	lower	low	JJR
40404	1336	9	level	level	NN
40404	1336	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1336	11	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	1336	12	a	a	DT
40404	1336	13	new	new	JJ
40404	1336	14	flood	flood	NN
40404	1336	15	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1336	16	by	by	IN
40404	1336	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1336	18	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1336	19	in	in	IN
40404	1336	20	the	the	DT
40404	1336	21	older	old	JJR
40404	1336	22	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1336	23	,	,	,
40404	1336	24	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	1336	25	of	of	IN
40404	1336	26	which	which	WDT
40404	1336	27	stand	stand	VBP
40404	1336	28	as	as	IN
40404	1336	29	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1336	30	on	on	IN
40404	1336	31	one	one	CD
40404	1336	32	or	or	CC
40404	1336	33	both	both	DT
40404	1336	34	sides	side	NNS
40404	1336	35	of	of	IN
40404	1336	36	the	the	DT
40404	1336	37	valley	valley	NN
40404	1336	38	.	.	.
40404	1337	1	In	in	IN
40404	1337	2	this	this	DT
40404	1337	3	way	way	NN
40404	1337	4	a	a	DT
40404	1337	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	1337	6	may	may	MD
40404	1337	7	be	be	VB
40404	1337	8	lined	line	VBN
40404	1337	9	with	with	IN
40404	1337	10	a	a	DT
40404	1337	11	succession	succession	NN
40404	1337	12	of	of	IN
40404	1337	13	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1337	14	at	at	IN
40404	1337	15	different	different	JJ
40404	1337	16	levels	level	NNS
40404	1337	17	,	,	,
40404	1337	18	each	each	DT
40404	1337	19	level	level	NN
40404	1337	20	representing	represent	VBG
40404	1337	21	an	an	DT
40404	1337	22	abandoned	abandon	VBN
40404	1337	23	flood	flood	NN
40404	1337	24	plain	plain	NN
40404	1337	25	.	.	.
40404	1338	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1338	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1338	3	:	:	:
40404	1338	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1338	5	.	.	.
40404	1339	1	76	76	CD
40404	1339	2	.	.	.
40404	1340	1	Development	development	NN
40404	1340	2	of	of	IN
40404	1340	3	a	a	DT
40404	1340	4	Meander	Meander	NNP
40404	1340	5	The	the	DT
40404	1340	6	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	1340	7	line	line	NN
40404	1340	8	in	in	IN
40404	1340	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1340	10	a	a	DT
40404	1340	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1340	12	,	,	,
40404	1340	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1340	14	b	b	NNP
40404	1340	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1340	16	,	,	,
40404	1340	17	and	and	CC
40404	1340	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1340	19	c	c	NNP
40404	1340	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1340	21	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1340	22	the	the	DT
40404	1340	23	stage	stage	NN
40404	1340	24	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	1340	25	that	that	WDT
40404	1340	26	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	1340	27	by	by	IN
40404	1340	28	the	the	DT
40404	1340	29	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	1340	30	line	line	NN
40404	1340	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1340	32	=	=	NFP
40404	1340	33	Meanders.=	Meanders.=	NNP
40404	1340	34	Valleys	Valleys	NNP
40404	1340	35	aggraded	aggrade	VBD
40404	1340	36	with	with	IN
40404	1340	37	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1340	38	waste	waste	NN
40404	1340	39	form	form	NN
40404	1340	40	well	well	JJ
40404	1340	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	1340	42	nigh	nigh	JJ
40404	1340	43	level	level	NN
40404	1340	44	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1340	45	over	over	IN
40404	1340	46	which	which	WDT
40404	1340	47	streams	stream	VBZ
40404	1340	48	wind	wind	NN
40404	1340	49	from	from	IN
40404	1340	50	side	side	NN
40404	1340	51	to	to	IN
40404	1340	52	side	side	NN
40404	1340	53	of	of	IN
40404	1340	54	a	a	DT
40404	1340	55	direct	direct	JJ
40404	1340	56	course	course	NN
40404	1340	57	in	in	IN
40404	1340	58	symmetric	symmetric	JJ
40404	1340	59	bends	bend	NNS
40404	1340	60	known	know	VBN
40404	1340	61	as	as	IN
40404	1340	62	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	1340	63	,	,	,
40404	1340	64	from	from	IN
40404	1340	65	the	the	DT
40404	1340	66	name	name	NN
40404	1340	67	of	of	IN
40404	1340	68	a	a	DT
40404	1340	69	winding	wind	VBG
40404	1340	70	river	river	NN
40404	1340	71	of	of	IN
40404	1340	72	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	1340	73	Minor	Minor	NNP
40404	1340	74	.	.	.
40404	1341	1	The	the	DT
40404	1341	2	giant	giant	JJ
40404	1341	3	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1341	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1341	5	developed	develop	VBN
40404	1341	6	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	1341	7	with	with	IN
40404	1341	8	a	a	DT
40404	1341	9	radius	radius	NN
40404	1341	10	of	of	IN
40404	1341	11	one	one	CD
40404	1341	12	and	and	CC
40404	1341	13	one	one	CD
40404	1341	14	half	half	NN
40404	1341	15	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1341	16	,	,	,
40404	1341	17	but	but	CC
40404	1341	18	a	a	DT
40404	1341	19	little	little	JJ
40404	1341	20	creek	creek	NN
40404	1341	21	may	may	MD
40404	1341	22	display	display	VB
40404	1341	23	on	on	IN
40404	1341	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1341	25	meadow	meadow	NN
40404	1341	26	as	as	IN
40404	1341	27	perfect	perfect	JJ
40404	1341	28	curves	curve	NNS
40404	1341	29	only	only	RB
40404	1341	30	a	a	DT
40404	1341	31	rod	rod	NN
40404	1341	32	or	or	CC
40404	1341	33	so	so	RB
40404	1341	34	in	in	IN
40404	1341	35	radius	radius	NN
40404	1341	36	.	.	.
40404	1342	1	On	on	IN
40404	1342	2	the	the	DT
40404	1342	3	flood	flood	NN
40404	1342	4	plain	plain	NN
40404	1342	5	of	of	IN
40404	1342	6	either	either	DT
40404	1342	7	river	river	NN
40404	1342	8	or	or	CC
40404	1342	9	creek	creek	VBP
40404	1342	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1342	11	may	may	MD
40404	1342	12	find	find	VB
40404	1342	13	examples	example	NNS
40404	1342	14	of	of	IN
40404	1342	15	the	the	DT
40404	1342	16	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1342	17	stages	stage	NNS
40404	1342	18	in	in	IN
40404	1342	19	the	the	DT
40404	1342	20	development	development	NN
40404	1342	21	of	of	IN
40404	1342	22	the	the	DT
40404	1342	23	meander	meander	NN
40404	1342	24	,	,	,
40404	1342	25	from	from	IN
40404	1342	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1342	27	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	1342	28	in	in	IN
40404	1342	29	the	the	DT
40404	1342	30	slight	slight	JJ
40404	1342	31	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1342	32	bend	bend	NN
40404	1342	33	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	1342	34	to	to	TO
40404	1342	35	deflect	deflect	VB
40404	1342	36	the	the	DT
40404	1342	37	current	current	NN
40404	1342	38	against	against	IN
40404	1342	39	the	the	DT
40404	1342	40	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1342	41	side	side	NN
40404	1342	42	.	.	.
40404	1343	1	Eroding	erode	VBG
40404	1343	2	here	here	RB
40404	1343	3	and	and	CC
40404	1343	4	depositing	depositing	NN
40404	1343	5	on	on	IN
40404	1343	6	the	the	DT
40404	1343	7	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1343	8	side	side	NN
40404	1343	9	of	of	IN
40404	1343	10	the	the	DT
40404	1343	11	bend	bend	NN
40404	1343	12	,	,	,
40404	1343	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1343	14	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1343	15	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	1343	16	first	first	RB
40404	1343	17	the	the	DT
40404	1343	18	open	open	JJ
40404	1343	19	bend	bend	NN
40404	1343	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1343	21	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1343	22	.	.	.
40404	1344	1	76	76	CD
40404	1344	2	,	,	,
40404	1344	3	_	_	NNP
40404	1344	4	a	a	DT
40404	1344	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1344	6	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1344	7	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1344	8	width	width	NN
40404	1344	9	and	and	CC
40404	1344	10	length	length	NN
40404	1344	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1344	12	not	not	RB
40404	1344	13	far	far	RB
40404	1344	14	from	from	IN
40404	1344	15	equal	equal	JJ
40404	1344	16	,	,	,
40404	1344	17	and	and	CC
40404	1344	18	later	later	RB
40404	1344	19	that	that	DT
40404	1344	20	of	of	IN
40404	1344	21	the	the	DT
40404	1344	22	horseshoe	horseshoe	NNP
40404	1344	23	meander	meander	NNP
40404	1344	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1344	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1344	26	.	.	.
40404	1345	1	76	76	CD
40404	1345	2	,	,	,
40404	1345	3	_	_	NNP
40404	1345	4	b	b	NNP
40404	1345	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1345	6	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1345	7	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1345	8	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	1345	9	transverse	transverse	NN
40404	1345	10	to	to	IN
40404	1345	11	the	the	DT
40404	1345	12	course	course	NN
40404	1345	13	of	of	IN
40404	1345	14	the	the	DT
40404	1345	15	stream	stream	NN
40404	1345	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1345	17	much	much	RB
40404	1345	18	greater	great	JJR
40404	1345	19	than	than	IN
40404	1345	20	that	that	DT
40404	1345	21	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	1345	22	with	with	IN
40404	1345	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1345	24	.	.	.
40404	1346	1	Little	little	JJ
40404	1346	2	by	by	IN
40404	1346	3	little	little	JJ
40404	1346	4	the	the	DT
40404	1346	5	neck	neck	NN
40404	1346	6	of	of	IN
40404	1346	7	land	land	NN
40404	1346	8	projecting	project	VBG
40404	1346	9	into	into	IN
40404	1346	10	the	the	DT
40404	1346	11	bend	bend	NN
40404	1346	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1346	13	narrowed	narrow	VBN
40404	1346	14	,	,	,
40404	1346	15	until	until	IN
40404	1346	16	at	at	IN
40404	1346	17	last	last	JJ
40404	1346	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1346	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	1346	20	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1346	21	through	through	IN
40404	1346	22	and	and	CC
40404	1346	23	a	a	DT
40404	1346	24	"	"	``
40404	1346	25	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1346	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	1346	27	off	off	RP
40404	1346	28	"	"	''
40404	1346	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1346	30	established	establish	VBN
40404	1346	31	.	.	.
40404	1347	1	The	the	DT
40404	1347	2	old	old	JJ
40404	1347	3	channel	channel	NN
40404	1347	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1347	5	now	now	RB
40404	1347	6	silted	silt	VBN
40404	1347	7	up	up	RP
40404	1347	8	at	at	IN
40404	1347	9	both	both	DT
40404	1347	10	ends	end	NNS
40404	1347	11	and	and	CC
40404	1347	12	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1347	13	a	a	DT
40404	1347	14	crescentic	crescentic	JJ
40404	1347	15	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	1347	16	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1347	17	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1347	18	.	.	.
40404	1348	1	76	76	CD
40404	1348	2	,	,	,
40404	1348	3	_	_	NNP
40404	1348	4	c	c	NNP
40404	1348	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1348	6	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1348	7	,	,	,
40404	1348	8	or	or	CC
40404	1348	9	oxbow	oxbow	NNP
40404	1348	10	lake	lake	NNP
40404	1348	11	,	,	,
40404	1348	12	which	which	WDT
40404	1348	13	fills	fill	VBZ
40404	1348	14	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1348	15	to	to	IN
40404	1348	16	an	an	DT
40404	1348	17	arc	arc	NN
40404	1348	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	1348	19	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	1348	20	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1348	21	depression	depression	NN
40404	1348	22	.	.	.
40404	1349	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1349	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1349	3	:	:	:
40404	1349	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1349	5	.	.	.
40404	1350	1	77	77	CD
40404	1350	2	.	.	.
40404	1351	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	1351	2	of	of	IN
40404	1351	3	a	a	DT
40404	1351	4	portion	portion	NN
40404	1351	5	of	of	IN
40404	1351	6	the	the	DT
40404	1351	7	Flood	Flood	NNP
40404	1351	8	Plain	Plain	NNP
40404	1351	9	of	of	IN
40404	1351	10	the	the	DT
40404	1351	11	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	1351	12	River	River	NNP
40404	1351	13	Each	each	DT
40404	1351	14	small	small	JJ
40404	1351	15	square	square	NN
40404	1351	16	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	1351	17	one	one	CD
40404	1351	18	square	square	JJ
40404	1351	19	mile	mile	NN
40404	1351	20	.	.	.
40404	1352	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1352	2	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1352	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1352	4	the	the	DT
40404	1352	5	flood	flood	NN
40404	1352	6	plain	plain	NN
40404	1352	7	of	of	IN
40404	1352	8	the	the	DT
40404	1352	9	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	1352	10	?	?	.
40404	1353	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1353	2	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1353	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1353	4	the	the	DT
40404	1353	5	flood	flood	NN
40404	1353	6	plain	plain	NN
40404	1353	7	of	of	IN
40404	1353	8	the	the	DT
40404	1353	9	Big	Big	NNP
40404	1353	10	Sioux	Sioux	NNP
40404	1353	11	?	?	.
40404	1354	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1354	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1354	3	the	the	DT
40404	1354	4	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1354	5	river	river	NN
40404	1354	6	deflected	deflect	VBD
40404	1354	7	down	down	RP
40404	1354	8	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1354	9	on	on	IN
40404	1354	10	entering	enter	VBG
40404	1354	11	the	the	DT
40404	1354	12	flood	flood	NN
40404	1354	13	plain	plain	NN
40404	1354	14	of	of	IN
40404	1354	15	the	the	DT
40404	1354	16	master	master	NN
40404	1354	17	stream	stream	NN
40404	1354	18	?	?	.
40404	1355	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1355	2	do	do	VBP
40404	1355	3	the	the	DT
40404	1355	4	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	1355	5	of	of	IN
40404	1355	6	the	the	DT
40404	1355	7	two	two	CD
40404	1355	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1355	9	compare	compare	VBP
40404	1355	10	in	in	IN
40404	1355	11	size	size	NN
40404	1355	12	?	?	.
40404	1356	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1356	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	1356	3	the	the	DT
40404	1356	4	width	width	NN
40404	1356	5	of	of	IN
40404	1356	6	each	each	DT
40404	1356	7	flood	flood	NN
40404	1356	8	plain	plain	NN
40404	1356	9	compare	compare	VBP
40404	1356	10	with	with	IN
40404	1356	11	the	the	DT
40404	1356	12	width	width	NN
40404	1356	13	of	of	IN
40404	1356	14	the	the	DT
40404	1356	15	belt	belt	NN
40404	1356	16	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1356	17	by	by	IN
40404	1356	18	the	the	DT
40404	1356	19	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	1356	20	of	of	IN
40404	1356	21	the	the	DT
40404	1356	22	river	river	NN
40404	1356	23	?	?	.
40404	1357	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	1357	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1357	3	find	find	VB
40404	1357	4	traces	trace	NNS
40404	1357	5	of	of	IN
40404	1357	6	any	any	DT
40404	1357	7	former	former	JJ
40404	1357	8	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1357	9	?	?	.
40404	1357	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1358	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1358	2	Flood	flood	NN
40404	1358	3	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	1358	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1358	5	of	of	IN
40404	1358	6	mature	mature	JJ
40404	1358	7	rivers.=	rivers.=	NNS
40404	1358	8	On	on	IN
40404	1358	9	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	1358	10	grade	grade	NN
40404	1358	11	a	a	DT
40404	1358	12	stream	stream	NN
40404	1358	13	planes	plane	VBZ
40404	1358	14	a	a	DT
40404	1358	15	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1358	16	floor	floor	NN
40404	1358	17	for	for	IN
40404	1358	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1358	19	continually	continually	RB
40404	1358	20	widening	widen	VBG
40404	1358	21	valley	valley	NN
40404	1358	22	.	.	.
40404	1359	1	Ever	ever	RB
40404	1359	2	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1359	3	on	on	IN
40404	1359	4	the	the	DT
40404	1359	5	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1359	6	bank	bank	NN
40404	1359	7	of	of	IN
40404	1359	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1359	9	curves	curve	NNS
40404	1359	10	,	,	,
40404	1359	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1359	12	deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	1359	13	on	on	IN
40404	1359	14	the	the	DT
40404	1359	15	inner	inner	JJ
40404	1359	16	bank	bank	NN
40404	1359	17	scroll	scroll	NN
40404	1359	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	1359	19	like	like	JJ
40404	1359	20	flood	flood	NN
40404	1359	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	1359	22	plain	plain	NN
40404	1359	23	patches	patch	NNS
40404	1359	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1359	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1359	26	60	60	CD
40404	1359	27	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1359	28	.	.	.
40404	1360	1	For	for	IN
40404	1360	2	a	a	DT
40404	1360	3	while	while	NN
40404	1360	4	the	the	DT
40404	1360	5	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1360	6	bluffs	bluff	NNS
40404	1360	7	do	do	VBP
40404	1360	8	not	not	RB
40404	1360	9	give	give	VB
40404	1360	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1360	11	growing	grow	VBG
40404	1360	12	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	1360	13	room	room	NN
40404	1360	14	to	to	TO
40404	1360	15	develop	develop	VB
40404	1360	16	to	to	IN
40404	1360	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1360	18	normal	normal	JJ
40404	1360	19	size	size	NN
40404	1360	20	,	,	,
40404	1360	21	but	but	CC
40404	1360	22	as	as	IN
40404	1360	23	planation	planation	NN
40404	1360	24	goes	go	VBZ
40404	1360	25	on	on	RP
40404	1360	26	,	,	,
40404	1360	27	the	the	DT
40404	1360	28	bluffs	bluff	NNS
40404	1360	29	are	be	VBP
40404	1360	30	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1360	31	back	back	RB
40404	1360	32	to	to	IN
40404	1360	33	the	the	DT
40404	1360	34	full	full	JJ
40404	1360	35	width	width	NN
40404	1360	36	of	of	IN
40404	1360	37	the	the	DT
40404	1360	38	meander	meander	NNP
40404	1360	39	belt	belt	NNP
40404	1360	40	and	and	CC
40404	1360	41	still	still	RB
40404	1360	42	later	later	RB
40404	1360	43	to	to	IN
40404	1360	44	a	a	DT
40404	1360	45	width	width	NN
40404	1360	46	which	which	WDT
40404	1360	47	gives	give	VBZ
40404	1360	48	room	room	NN
40404	1360	49	for	for	IN
40404	1360	50	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1360	51	stretches	stretch	NNS
40404	1360	52	of	of	IN
40404	1360	53	flood	flood	NN
40404	1360	54	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1360	55	on	on	IN
40404	1360	56	either	either	DT
40404	1360	57	side	side	NN
40404	1360	58	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1360	59	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1360	60	.	.	.
40404	1361	1	77	77	CD
40404	1361	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1361	3	.	.	.
40404	1362	1	Usually	usually	RB
40404	1362	2	a	a	DT
40404	1362	3	river	river	NN
40404	1362	4	first	first	RB
40404	1362	5	attains	attain	VBZ
40404	1362	6	grade	grade	NN
40404	1362	7	near	near	IN
40404	1362	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1362	9	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1362	10	,	,	,
40404	1362	11	and	and	CC
40404	1362	12	here	here	RB
40404	1362	13	first	first	RB
40404	1362	14	sinks	sink	VBZ
40404	1362	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1362	16	bed	bed	NN
40404	1362	17	to	to	IN
40404	1362	18	near	near	JJ
40404	1362	19	baselevel	baselevel	NN
40404	1362	20	.	.	.
40404	1363	1	Extending	extend	VBG
40404	1363	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1363	3	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1363	4	course	course	NN
40404	1363	5	upstream	upstream	RB
40404	1363	6	by	by	IN
40404	1363	7	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1363	8	away	away	RP
40404	1363	9	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	1363	10	after	after	IN
40404	1363	11	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	1363	12	,	,	,
40404	1363	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1363	14	comes	come	VBZ
40404	1363	15	to	to	TO
40404	1363	16	have	have	VB
40404	1363	17	a	a	DT
40404	1363	18	widened	widened	JJ
40404	1363	19	and	and	CC
40404	1363	20	mature	mature	VB
40404	1363	21	valley	valley	NN
40404	1363	22	over	over	IN
40404	1363	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1363	24	lower	low	JJR
40404	1363	25	course	course	NN
40404	1363	26	,	,	,
40404	1363	27	while	while	IN
40404	1363	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1363	29	young	young	JJ
40404	1363	30	headwaters	headwater	NNS
40404	1363	31	are	be	VBP
40404	1363	32	still	still	RB
40404	1363	33	busily	busily	RB
40404	1363	34	eroding	erode	VBG
40404	1363	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1363	36	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1363	37	.	.	.
40404	1364	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1364	2	ungraded	ungraded	JJ
40404	1364	3	branches	branch	NNS
40404	1364	4	may	may	MD
40404	1364	5	thus	thus	RB
40404	1364	6	bring	bring	VB
40404	1364	7	down	down	RP
40404	1364	8	to	to	IN
40404	1364	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1364	10	lower	low	JJR
40404	1364	11	course	course	NN
40404	1364	12	more	more	JJR
40404	1364	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	1364	14	than	than	IN
40404	1364	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1364	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1364	17	competent	competent	JJ
40404	1364	18	to	to	TO
40404	1364	19	carry	carry	VB
40404	1364	20	on	on	RP
40404	1364	21	to	to	IN
40404	1364	22	the	the	DT
40404	1364	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	1364	24	,	,	,
40404	1364	25	and	and	CC
40404	1364	26	here	here	RB
40404	1364	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1364	28	aggrades	aggrade	VBZ
40404	1364	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1364	30	bed	bed	NN
40404	1364	31	and	and	CC
40404	1364	32	builds	build	VBZ
40404	1364	33	a	a	DT
40404	1364	34	flood	flood	NN
40404	1364	35	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1364	36	in	in	IN
40404	1364	37	order	order	NN
40404	1364	38	to	to	TO
40404	1364	39	gain	gain	VB
40404	1364	40	a	a	DT
40404	1364	41	steeper	steeper	NN
40404	1364	42	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	1364	43	and	and	CC
40404	1364	44	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1364	45	enough	enough	RB
40404	1364	46	to	to	TO
40404	1364	47	transport	transport	VB
40404	1364	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1364	49	load	load	NN
40404	1364	50	.	.	.
40404	1365	1	As	as	IN
40404	1365	2	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	1365	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1365	4	past	past	JJ
40404	1365	5	and	and	CC
40404	1365	6	the	the	DT
40404	1365	7	relief	relief	NN
40404	1365	8	of	of	IN
40404	1365	9	the	the	DT
40404	1365	10	land	land	NN
40404	1365	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1365	12	lessened	lessen	VBN
40404	1365	13	,	,	,
40404	1365	14	a	a	DT
40404	1365	15	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1365	16	and	and	CC
40404	1365	17	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1365	18	load	load	NN
40404	1365	19	of	of	IN
40404	1365	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	1365	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1365	22	delivered	deliver	VBN
40404	1365	23	to	to	IN
40404	1365	24	the	the	DT
40404	1365	25	river	river	NN
40404	1365	26	.	.	.
40404	1366	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1366	2	now	now	RB
40404	1366	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	1366	4	energy	energy	NN
40404	1366	5	to	to	TO
40404	1366	6	spare	spare	VB
40404	1366	7	and	and	CC
40404	1366	8	again	again	RB
40404	1366	9	degrades	degrade	VBZ
40404	1366	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1366	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	1366	12	,	,	,
40404	1366	13	excavating	excavate	VBG
40404	1366	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1366	15	former	former	JJ
40404	1366	16	flood	flood	NN
40404	1366	17	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1366	18	and	and	CC
40404	1366	19	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	1366	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1366	21	in	in	IN
40404	1366	22	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1366	23	on	on	IN
40404	1366	24	either	either	DT
40404	1366	25	side	side	NN
40404	1366	26	,	,	,
40404	1366	27	and	and	CC
40404	1366	28	at	at	IN
40404	1366	29	last	last	RB
40404	1366	30	in	in	IN
40404	1366	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1366	32	old	old	JJ
40404	1366	33	age	age	NN
40404	1366	34	sweeping	sweep	VBG
40404	1366	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1366	36	away	away	RB
40404	1366	37	.	.	.
40404	1367	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1367	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1367	3	:	:	:
40404	1367	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1367	5	.	.	.
40404	1368	1	78	78	CD
40404	1368	2	.	.	.
40404	1369	1	Alluvial	Alluvial	NNP
40404	1369	2	Cones	Cones	NNPS
40404	1369	3	,	,	,
40404	1369	4	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	1369	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1369	6	=	=	SYM
40404	1369	7	Alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1369	8	cones	cone	NNS
40404	1369	9	and	and	CC
40404	1369	10	fans.=	fans.=	NNS
40404	1369	11	In	in	IN
40404	1369	12	hilly	hilly	JJ
40404	1369	13	and	and	CC
40404	1369	14	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	1369	15	countries	country	NNS
40404	1369	16	one	one	CD
40404	1369	17	often	often	RB
40404	1369	18	sees	see	VBZ
40404	1369	19	on	on	IN
40404	1369	20	a	a	DT
40404	1369	21	valley	valley	NN
40404	1369	22	side	side	NN
40404	1369	23	a	a	DT
40404	1369	24	conical	conical	JJ
40404	1369	25	or	or	CC
40404	1369	26	fan	fan	NN
40404	1369	27	-	-	HYPH
40404	1369	28	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	1369	29	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1369	30	of	of	IN
40404	1369	31	waste	waste	NN
40404	1369	32	at	at	IN
40404	1369	33	the	the	DT
40404	1369	34	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1369	35	of	of	IN
40404	1369	36	a	a	DT
40404	1369	37	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1369	38	stream	stream	NN
40404	1369	39	.	.	.
40404	1370	1	The	the	DT
40404	1370	2	cause	cause	NN
40404	1370	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1370	4	obvious	obvious	JJ
40404	1370	5	:	:	:
40404	1370	6	the	the	DT
40404	1370	7	young	young	JJ
40404	1370	8	branch	branch	NN
40404	1370	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	1370	10	not	not	RB
40404	1370	11	been	be	VBN
40404	1370	12	able	able	JJ
40404	1370	13	as	as	IN
40404	1370	14	yet	yet	RB
40404	1370	15	to	to	TO
40404	1370	16	wear	wear	VB
40404	1370	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1370	18	bed	bed	NN
40404	1370	19	to	to	IN
40404	1370	20	accordant	accordant	JJ
40404	1370	21	level	level	NN
40404	1370	22	with	with	IN
40404	1370	23	the	the	DT
40404	1370	24	already	already	RB
40404	1370	25	deepened	deepen	VBN
40404	1370	26	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1370	27	of	of	IN
40404	1370	28	the	the	DT
40404	1370	29	master	master	NN
40404	1370	30	stream	stream	NN
40404	1370	31	.	.	.
40404	1371	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1371	2	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1371	3	builds	build	VBZ
40404	1371	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1371	5	bed	bed	NN
40404	1371	6	to	to	TO
40404	1371	7	grade	grade	VB
40404	1371	8	at	at	IN
40404	1371	9	the	the	DT
40404	1371	10	point	point	NN
40404	1371	11	of	of	IN
40404	1371	12	juncture	juncture	NN
40404	1371	13	by	by	IN
40404	1371	14	depositing	deposit	VBG
40404	1371	15	here	here	RB
40404	1371	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1371	17	load	load	NN
40404	1371	18	of	of	IN
40404	1371	19	waste,--a	waste,--a	NNP
40404	1371	20	load	load	NN
40404	1371	21	too	too	RB
40404	1371	22	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1371	23	to	to	TO
40404	1371	24	be	be	VB
40404	1371	25	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1371	26	along	along	IN
40404	1371	27	the	the	DT
40404	1371	28	more	more	RBR
40404	1371	29	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	1371	30	profile	profile	NN
40404	1371	31	of	of	IN
40404	1371	32	the	the	DT
40404	1371	33	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1371	34	valley	valley	NN
40404	1371	35	.	.	.
40404	1372	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1372	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1372	3	:	:	:
40404	1372	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1372	5	.	.	.
40404	1373	1	79	79	CD
40404	1373	2	.	.	.
40404	1374	1	Tributaries	Tributaries	NNPS
40404	1374	2	and	and	CC
40404	1374	3	Distributaries	Distributaries	NNPS
40404	1374	4	of	of	IN
40404	1374	5	a	a	DT
40404	1374	6	Fan	Fan	NNP
40404	1374	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	1374	8	Building	Building	NNP
40404	1374	9	Stream	Stream	NNP
40404	1374	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1374	11	Where	where	WRB
40404	1374	12	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1374	13	descend	descend	VBP
40404	1374	14	from	from	IN
40404	1374	15	a	a	DT
40404	1374	16	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	1374	17	region	region	NN
40404	1374	18	upon	upon	IN
40404	1374	19	the	the	DT
40404	1374	20	plain	plain	NN
40404	1374	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1374	22	may	may	MD
40404	1374	23	build	build	VB
40404	1374	24	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1374	25	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1374	26	of	of	IN
40404	1374	27	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	1374	28	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	1374	29	slope	slope	NN
40404	1374	30	.	.	.
40404	1375	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1375	2	the	the	DT
40404	1375	3	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1375	4	of	of	IN
40404	1375	5	the	the	DT
40404	1375	6	western	western	JJ
40404	1375	7	side	side	NN
40404	1375	8	of	of	IN
40404	1375	9	the	the	DT
40404	1375	10	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	1375	11	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	1375	12	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1375	13	have	have	VBP
40404	1375	14	spread	spread	VBN
40404	1375	15	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1375	16	with	with	IN
40404	1375	17	a	a	DT
40404	1375	18	radius	radius	NN
40404	1375	19	of	of	IN
40404	1375	20	as	as	RB
40404	1375	21	much	much	JJ
40404	1375	22	as	as	IN
40404	1375	23	forty	forty	CD
40404	1375	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1375	25	and	and	CC
40404	1375	26	a	a	DT
40404	1375	27	slope	slope	NN
40404	1375	28	too	too	RB
40404	1375	29	slight	slight	JJ
40404	1375	30	to	to	TO
40404	1375	31	be	be	VB
40404	1375	32	detected	detect	VBN
40404	1375	33	without	without	IN
40404	1375	34	instruments	instrument	NNS
40404	1375	35	,	,	,
40404	1375	36	where	where	WRB
40404	1375	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1375	38	leave	leave	VBP
40404	1375	39	the	the	DT
40404	1375	40	rock	rock	NN
40404	1375	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	1375	42	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1375	43	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	1375	44	in	in	IN
40404	1375	45	the	the	DT
40404	1375	46	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1375	47	and	and	CC
40404	1375	48	descend	descend	VB
40404	1375	49	upon	upon	IN
40404	1375	50	the	the	DT
40404	1375	51	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1375	52	central	central	JJ
40404	1375	53	valley	valley	NN
40404	1375	54	of	of	IN
40404	1375	55	California	California	NNP
40404	1375	56	.	.	.
40404	1376	1	As	as	IN
40404	1376	2	a	a	DT
40404	1376	3	river	river	NN
40404	1376	4	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	1376	5	over	over	IN
40404	1376	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1376	7	fan	fan	NN
40404	1376	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1376	9	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1376	10	divides	divide	VBZ
40404	1376	11	into	into	IN
40404	1376	12	a	a	DT
40404	1376	13	branchwork	branchwork	NN
40404	1376	14	of	of	IN
40404	1376	15	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	1376	16	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1376	17	called	call	VBN
40404	1376	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1376	19	distributaries	distributary	NNS
40404	1376	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1376	21	,	,	,
40404	1376	22	since	since	IN
40404	1376	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1376	24	lead	lead	VBP
40404	1376	25	off	off	IN
40404	1376	26	the	the	DT
40404	1376	27	water	water	NN
40404	1376	28	from	from	IN
40404	1376	29	the	the	DT
40404	1376	30	main	main	JJ
40404	1376	31	stream	stream	NN
40404	1376	32	.	.	.
40404	1377	1	In	in	IN
40404	1377	2	this	this	DT
40404	1377	3	way	way	NN
40404	1377	4	each	each	DT
40404	1377	5	part	part	NN
40404	1377	6	of	of	IN
40404	1377	7	the	the	DT
40404	1377	8	fan	fan	NN
40404	1377	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1377	10	aggraded	aggrade	VBN
40404	1377	11	and	and	CC
40404	1377	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1377	13	symmetric	symmetric	JJ
40404	1377	14	form	form	NN
40404	1377	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	1377	16	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	1377	17	.	.	.
40404	1378	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1378	2	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1378	3	plains.=	plains.=	NNP
40404	1378	4	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	1378	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1378	6	may	may	MD
40404	1378	7	build	build	VB
40404	1378	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1378	9	confluent	confluent	JJ
40404	1378	10	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1378	11	into	into	IN
40404	1378	12	widespread	widespread	JJ
40404	1378	13	piedmont	piedmont	NN
40404	1378	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1378	15	foot	foot	NN
40404	1378	16	of	of	IN
40404	1378	17	the	the	DT
40404	1378	18	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1378	19	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1378	20	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1378	21	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1378	22	.	.	.
40404	1379	1	These	these	DT
40404	1379	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1379	3	especially	especially	RB
40404	1379	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1379	5	of	of	IN
40404	1379	6	arid	arid	NNP
40404	1379	7	lands	land	NNS
40404	1379	8	,	,	,
40404	1379	9	where	where	WRB
40404	1379	10	the	the	DT
40404	1379	11	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1379	12	wither	wither	VBP
40404	1379	13	as	as	IN
40404	1379	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1379	15	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1379	16	out	out	RP
40404	1379	17	upon	upon	IN
40404	1379	18	the	the	DT
40404	1379	19	thirsty	thirsty	JJ
40404	1379	20	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	1379	21	and	and	CC
40404	1379	22	are	be	VBP
40404	1379	23	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1379	24	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	1379	25	to	to	TO
40404	1379	26	lay	lay	VB
40404	1379	27	down	down	RP
40404	1379	28	a	a	DT
40404	1379	29	large	large	JJ
40404	1379	30	portion	portion	NN
40404	1379	31	of	of	IN
40404	1379	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1379	33	load	load	NN
40404	1379	34	.	.	.
40404	1380	1	In	in	IN
40404	1380	2	humid	humid	JJ
40404	1380	3	climates	climate	VBZ
40404	1380	4	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1380	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	1380	6	born	bear	VBN
40404	1380	7	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1380	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1380	9	usually	usually	RB
40404	1380	10	competent	competent	JJ
40404	1380	11	to	to	TO
40404	1380	12	carry	carry	VB
40404	1380	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1380	14	loads	load	NNS
40404	1380	15	of	of	IN
40404	1380	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1380	17	on	on	IN
40404	1380	18	to	to	IN
40404	1380	19	the	the	DT
40404	1380	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	1380	21	,	,	,
40404	1380	22	and	and	CC
40404	1380	23	have	have	VB
40404	1380	24	energy	energy	NN
40404	1380	25	to	to	TO
40404	1380	26	spare	spare	VB
40404	1380	27	to	to	TO
40404	1380	28	cut	cut	VB
40404	1380	29	the	the	DT
40404	1380	30	lower	low	JJR
40404	1380	31	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1380	32	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1380	33	into	into	IN
40404	1380	34	foothills	foothill	NNS
40404	1380	35	.	.	.
40404	1381	1	In	in	IN
40404	1381	2	arid	arid	JJ
40404	1381	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	1381	4	foothills	foothill	NNS
40404	1381	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1381	6	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1381	7	absent	absent	JJ
40404	1381	8	and	and	CC
40404	1381	9	the	the	DT
40404	1381	10	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1381	11	rise	rise	VBP
40404	1381	12	,	,	,
40404	1381	13	as	as	IN
40404	1381	14	from	from	IN
40404	1381	15	pedestals	pedestal	NNS
40404	1381	16	,	,	,
40404	1381	17	above	above	IN
40404	1381	18	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1381	19	,	,	,
40404	1381	20	sloping	slope	VBG
40404	1381	21	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1381	22	of	of	IN
40404	1381	23	stream	stream	NN
40404	1381	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	1381	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1381	26	waste	waste	NN
40404	1381	27	.	.	.
40404	1382	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1382	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1382	3	:	:	:
40404	1382	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1382	5	.	.	.
40404	1383	1	80	80	CD
40404	1383	2	.	.	.
40404	1384	1	Section	section	NN
40404	1384	2	from	from	IN
40404	1384	3	the	the	DT
40404	1384	4	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	1384	5	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1384	6	Eastward	Eastward	NNP
40404	1384	7	River	River	NNP
40404	1384	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1384	9	dotted	dot	VBN
40404	1384	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1384	11	=	=	NFP
40404	1384	12	The	the	DT
40404	1384	13	High	high	JJ
40404	1384	14	Plains.=	plains.=	NN
40404	1384	15	The	the	DT
40404	1384	16	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1384	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1384	18	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1384	19	eastward	eastward	RB
40404	1384	20	from	from	IN
40404	1384	21	the	the	DT
40404	1384	22	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	1384	23	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1384	24	have	have	VBP
40404	1384	25	united	unite	VBN
40404	1384	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1384	27	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1384	28	in	in	IN
40404	1384	29	a	a	DT
40404	1384	30	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	1384	31	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1384	32	of	of	IN
40404	1384	33	waste	waste	NN
40404	1384	34	which	which	WDT
40404	1384	35	stretches	stretch	VBZ
40404	1384	36	forward	forward	RB
40404	1384	37	from	from	IN
40404	1384	38	the	the	DT
40404	1384	39	base	base	NN
40404	1384	40	of	of	IN
40404	1384	41	the	the	DT
40404	1384	42	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1384	43	for	for	IN
40404	1384	44	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1384	45	of	of	IN
40404	1384	46	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1384	47	and	and	CC
40404	1384	48	in	in	IN
40404	1384	49	places	place	NNS
40404	1384	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	1384	51	five	five	CD
40404	1384	52	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1384	53	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1384	54	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1384	55	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1384	56	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1384	57	.	.	.
40404	1385	1	80	80	CD
40404	1385	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1385	3	.	.	.
40404	1386	1	That	that	IN
40404	1386	2	the	the	DT
40404	1386	3	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1386	4	was	be	VBD
40404	1386	5	made	make	VBN
40404	1386	6	in	in	IN
40404	1386	7	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1386	8	times	time	NNS
40404	1386	9	on	on	IN
40404	1386	10	land	land	NN
40404	1386	11	and	and	CC
40404	1386	12	not	not	RB
40404	1386	13	in	in	IN
40404	1386	14	the	the	DT
40404	1386	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	1386	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1386	17	proved	prove	VBN
40404	1386	18	by	by	IN
40404	1386	19	the	the	DT
40404	1386	20	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1386	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1386	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1386	23	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	1386	24	of	of	IN
40404	1386	25	land	land	NN
40404	1386	26	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1386	27	and	and	CC
40404	1386	28	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1386	29	of	of	IN
40404	1386	30	species	specie	NNS
40404	1386	31	now	now	RB
40404	1386	32	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	1386	33	.	.	.
40404	1387	1	That	that	IN
40404	1387	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1387	3	was	be	VBD
40404	1387	4	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1387	5	by	by	IN
40404	1387	6	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1387	7	and	and	CC
40404	1387	8	not	not	RB
40404	1387	9	by	by	IN
40404	1387	10	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1387	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	1387	12	water	water	NN
40404	1387	13	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1387	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1387	15	shown	show	VBN
40404	1387	16	by	by	IN
40404	1387	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1387	18	structure	structure	NN
40404	1387	19	.	.	.
40404	1388	1	Wide	wide	JJ
40404	1388	2	stretches	stretch	NNS
40404	1388	3	of	of	IN
40404	1388	4	flat	flat	RB
40404	1388	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	1388	6	lying	lying	NN
40404	1388	7	,	,	,
40404	1388	8	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1388	9	and	and	CC
40404	1388	10	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1388	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1388	12	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	1388	13	by	by	IN
40404	1388	14	long	long	JJ
40404	1388	15	,	,	,
40404	1388	16	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1388	17	belts	belt	NNS
40404	1388	18	of	of	IN
40404	1388	19	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1388	20	which	which	WDT
40404	1388	21	mark	mark	VBP
40404	1388	22	the	the	DT
40404	1388	23	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1388	24	of	of	IN
40404	1388	25	the	the	DT
40404	1388	26	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1388	27	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1388	28	.	.	.
40404	1389	1	Gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1389	2	,	,	,
40404	1389	3	and	and	CC
40404	1389	4	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1389	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1389	6	often	often	RB
40404	1389	7	cross	cross	NN
40404	1389	8	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	1389	9	,	,	,
40404	1389	10	and	and	CC
40404	1389	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1389	12	well	well	RB
40404	1389	13	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1389	14	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1389	15	may	may	MD
40404	1389	16	be	be	VB
40404	1389	17	identified	identify	VBN
40404	1389	18	with	with	IN
40404	1389	19	the	the	DT
40404	1389	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1389	21	of	of	IN
40404	1389	22	the	the	DT
40404	1389	23	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1389	24	.	.	.
40404	1390	1	After	after	IN
40404	1390	2	building	build	VBG
40404	1390	3	this	this	DT
40404	1390	4	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1390	5	of	of	IN
40404	1390	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	1390	7	the	the	DT
40404	1390	8	streams	streams	NNPS
40404	1390	9	ceased	cease	VBN
40404	1390	10	to	to	IN
40404	1390	11	aggrade	aggrade	VB
40404	1390	12	and	and	CC
40404	1390	13	began	begin	VBD
40404	1390	14	the	the	DT
40404	1390	15	work	work	NN
40404	1390	16	of	of	IN
40404	1390	17	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	1390	18	.	.	.
40404	1391	1	Large	large	JJ
40404	1391	2	uneroded	uneroded	JJ
40404	1391	3	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	1391	4	,	,	,
40404	1391	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1391	6	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1391	7	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1391	8	as	as	IN
40404	1391	9	a	a	DT
40404	1391	10	floor	floor	NN
40404	1391	11	,	,	,
40404	1391	12	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1391	13	as	as	IN
40404	1391	14	the	the	DT
40404	1391	15	High	High	NNP
40404	1391	16	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	1391	17	of	of	IN
40404	1391	18	western	western	JJ
40404	1391	19	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	1391	20	and	and	CC
40404	1391	21	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	1391	22	.	.	.
40404	1392	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1392	2	River	river	NN
40404	1392	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1392	4	in	in	IN
40404	1392	5	subsiding	subside	VBG
40404	1392	6	troughs.=	troughs.=	CD
40404	1392	7	To	to	IN
40404	1392	8	a	a	DT
40404	1392	9	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	1392	10	the	the	DT
40404	1392	11	most	most	RBS
40404	1392	12	important	important	JJ
40404	1392	13	river	river	NN
40404	1392	14	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1392	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1392	16	those	those	DT
40404	1392	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1392	18	gather	gather	VBP
40404	1392	19	in	in	IN
40404	1392	20	areas	area	NNS
40404	1392	21	of	of	IN
40404	1392	22	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	1392	23	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	1392	24	;	;	:
40404	1392	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1392	26	are	be	VBP
40404	1392	27	often	often	RB
40404	1392	28	of	of	IN
40404	1392	29	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1392	30	extent	extent	NN
40404	1392	31	and	and	CC
40404	1392	32	immense	immense	JJ
40404	1392	33	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1392	34	,	,	,
40404	1392	35	and	and	CC
40404	1392	36	such	such	JJ
40404	1392	37	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1392	38	of	of	IN
40404	1392	39	past	past	JJ
40404	1392	40	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1392	41	ages	age	NNS
40404	1392	42	have	have	VBP
40404	1392	43	not	not	RB
40404	1392	44	infrequently	infrequently	RB
40404	1392	45	been	be	VBN
40404	1392	46	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	1392	47	,	,	,
40404	1392	48	with	with	IN
40404	1392	49	all	all	PDT
40404	1392	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1392	51	records	record	NNS
40404	1392	52	of	of	IN
40404	1392	53	the	the	DT
40404	1392	54	times	time	NNS
40404	1392	55	in	in	IN
40404	1392	56	which	which	WDT
40404	1392	57	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1392	58	were	be	VBD
40404	1392	59	built	build	VBN
40404	1392	60	,	,	,
40404	1392	61	by	by	IN
40404	1392	62	being	be	VBG
40404	1392	63	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1392	64	below	below	IN
40404	1392	65	the	the	DT
40404	1392	66	level	level	NN
40404	1392	67	of	of	IN
40404	1392	68	the	the	DT
40404	1392	69	sea	sea	NN
40404	1392	70	,	,	,
40404	1392	71	to	to	TO
40404	1392	72	be	be	VB
40404	1392	73	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1392	74	to	to	IN
40404	1392	75	light	light	NN
40404	1392	76	by	by	IN
40404	1392	77	a	a	DT
40404	1392	78	later	later	JJ
40404	1392	79	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	1392	80	.	.	.
40404	1393	1	On	on	IN
40404	1393	2	the	the	DT
40404	1393	3	other	other	JJ
40404	1393	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	1393	5	,	,	,
40404	1393	6	river	river	NN
40404	1393	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1393	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1393	9	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1393	10	above	above	IN
40404	1393	11	baselevels	baselevel	NNS
40404	1393	12	of	of	IN
40404	1393	13	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1393	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1393	15	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1393	16	away	away	RB
40404	1393	17	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	1393	18	soon	soon	RB
40404	1393	19	.	.	.
40404	1394	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1394	2	The	the	DT
40404	1394	3	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1394	4	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1394	5	Of	of	IN
40404	1394	6	California=	California=	NNP
40404	1394	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1394	8	a	a	DT
40404	1394	9	monotonously	monotonously	RB
40404	1394	10	level	level	NN
40404	1394	11	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1394	12	of	of	IN
40404	1394	13	great	great	JJ
40404	1394	14	fertility	fertility	NN
40404	1394	15	,	,	,
40404	1394	16	four	four	CD
40404	1394	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1394	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1394	19	in	in	IN
40404	1394	20	length	length	NN
40404	1394	21	and	and	CC
40404	1394	22	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	1394	23	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1394	24	in	in	IN
40404	1394	25	average	average	JJ
40404	1394	26	width	width	NN
40404	1394	27	,	,	,
40404	1394	28	built	build	VBN
40404	1394	29	of	of	IN
40404	1394	30	waste	waste	NN
40404	1394	31	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1394	32	down	down	RP
40404	1394	33	by	by	IN
40404	1394	34	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1394	35	from	from	IN
40404	1394	36	the	the	DT
40404	1394	37	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1394	38	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1394	39	which	which	WDT
40404	1394	40	inclose	inclose	VBP
40404	1394	41	it,--the	it,--the	NNP
40404	1394	42	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	1394	43	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	1394	44	on	on	IN
40404	1394	45	the	the	DT
40404	1394	46	east	east	NN
40404	1394	47	and	and	CC
40404	1394	48	the	the	DT
40404	1394	49	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	1394	50	Range	Range	NNP
40404	1394	51	on	on	IN
40404	1394	52	the	the	DT
40404	1394	53	west	west	NN
40404	1394	54	.	.	.
40404	1395	1	On	on	IN
40404	1395	2	the	the	DT
40404	1395	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	1395	4	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1395	5	at	at	IN
40404	1395	6	the	the	DT
40404	1395	7	foot	foot	NN
40404	1395	8	of	of	IN
40404	1395	9	the	the	DT
40404	1395	10	bordering	bordering	NN
40404	1395	11	hills	hill	VBZ
40404	1395	12	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1395	13	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1395	14	and	and	CC
40404	1395	15	even	even	RB
40404	1395	16	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	1395	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1395	18	left	leave	VBN
40404	1395	19	,	,	,
40404	1395	20	while	while	IN
40404	1395	21	over	over	IN
40404	1395	22	the	the	DT
40404	1395	23	interior	interior	NN
40404	1395	24	the	the	DT
40404	1395	25	slow	slow	RB
40404	1395	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	1395	27	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	1395	28	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1395	29	at	at	IN
40404	1395	30	times	time	NNS
40404	1395	31	of	of	IN
40404	1395	32	flood	flood	NN
40404	1395	33	spread	spread	VBP
40404	1395	34	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1395	35	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1395	36	of	of	IN
40404	1395	37	silt	silt	NN
40404	1395	38	.	.	.
40404	1396	1	Organic	organic	JJ
40404	1396	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1396	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1396	4	now	now	RB
40404	1396	5	forming	form	VBG
40404	1396	6	by	by	IN
40404	1396	7	the	the	DT
40404	1396	8	decay	decay	NN
40404	1396	9	of	of	IN
40404	1396	10	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1396	11	in	in	IN
40404	1396	12	swampy	swampy	NNP
40404	1396	13	tule	tule	NNP
40404	1396	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1396	15	reed	reed	NN
40404	1396	16	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1396	17	lands	land	NNS
40404	1396	18	and	and	CC
40404	1396	19	in	in	IN
40404	1396	20	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1396	21	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1396	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1396	23	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	1396	24	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	1396	25	left	leave	VBN
40404	1396	26	by	by	IN
40404	1396	27	the	the	DT
40404	1396	28	aggrading	aggrading	NN
40404	1396	29	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1396	30	.	.	.
40404	1397	1	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	1397	2	borings	boring	NNS
40404	1397	3	show	show	VBP
40404	1397	4	that	that	IN
40404	1397	5	this	this	DT
40404	1397	6	great	great	JJ
40404	1397	7	trough	trough	NN
40404	1397	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1397	9	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1397	10	to	to	IN
40404	1397	11	a	a	DT
40404	1397	12	depth	depth	NN
40404	1397	13	of	of	IN
40404	1397	14	at	at	RB
40404	1397	15	least	least	RBS
40404	1397	16	two	two	CD
40404	1397	17	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1397	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1397	19	below	below	IN
40404	1397	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	1397	21	level	level	NN
40404	1397	22	with	with	IN
40404	1397	23	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1397	24	unconsolidated	unconsolidated	JJ
40404	1397	25	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1397	26	and	and	CC
40404	1397	27	silts	silt	NNS
40404	1397	28	containing	contain	VBG
40404	1397	29	logs	log	NNS
40404	1397	30	of	of	IN
40404	1397	31	wood	wood	NN
40404	1397	32	and	and	CC
40404	1397	33	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1397	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	1397	35	water	water	NN
40404	1397	36	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1397	37	.	.	.
40404	1398	1	These	these	DT
40404	1398	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1398	3	land	land	NN
40404	1398	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1398	5	,	,	,
40404	1398	6	and	and	CC
40404	1398	7	the	the	DT
40404	1398	8	absence	absence	NN
40404	1398	9	of	of	IN
40404	1398	10	any	any	DT
40404	1398	11	marine	marine	JJ
40404	1398	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1398	13	among	among	IN
40404	1398	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1398	15	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	1398	16	that	that	IN
40404	1398	17	the	the	DT
40404	1398	18	region	region	NN
40404	1398	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	1398	20	not	not	RB
40404	1398	21	been	be	VBN
40404	1398	22	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	1398	23	by	by	IN
40404	1398	24	the	the	DT
40404	1398	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	1398	26	since	since	IN
40404	1398	27	the	the	DT
40404	1398	28	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	1398	29	began	begin	VBD
40404	1398	30	.	.	.
40404	1399	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1399	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1399	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1399	4	been	be	VBN
40404	1399	5	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1399	6	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	1399	7	and	and	CC
40404	1399	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1399	9	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1399	10	,	,	,
40404	1399	11	although	although	IN
40404	1399	12	continually	continually	RB
40404	1399	13	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1399	14	below	below	IN
40404	1399	15	grade	grade	NN
40404	1399	16	,	,	,
40404	1399	17	have	have	VBP
40404	1399	18	yet	yet	RB
40404	1399	19	been	be	VBN
40404	1399	20	able	able	JJ
40404	1399	21	to	to	TO
40404	1399	22	aggrade	aggrade	VB
40404	1399	23	the	the	DT
40404	1399	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	1399	25	as	as	RB
40404	1399	26	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1399	27	as	as	IN
40404	1399	28	the	the	DT
40404	1399	29	region	region	NN
40404	1399	30	sank	sink	VBD
40404	1399	31	,	,	,
40404	1399	32	and	and	CC
40404	1399	33	have	have	VBP
40404	1399	34	maintained	maintain	VBN
40404	1399	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1399	36	,	,	,
40404	1399	37	as	as	IN
40404	1399	38	at	at	IN
40404	1399	39	present	present	NN
40404	1399	40	,	,	,
40404	1399	41	slightly	slightly	RB
40404	1399	42	above	above	IN
40404	1399	43	sea	sea	NN
40404	1399	44	level	level	NN
40404	1399	45	.	.	.
40404	1400	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1400	2	The	the	DT
40404	1400	3	Indo	Indo	NNP
40404	1400	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	1400	5	Gangetic	Gangetic	NNP
40404	1400	6	Plain=	Plain=	NNS
40404	1400	7	,	,	,
40404	1400	8	spread	spread	VBN
40404	1400	9	by	by	IN
40404	1400	10	the	the	DT
40404	1400	11	Brahmaputra	Brahmaputra	NNP
40404	1400	12	,	,	,
40404	1400	13	the	the	DT
40404	1400	14	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
40404	1400	15	,	,	,
40404	1400	16	and	and	CC
40404	1400	17	the	the	DT
40404	1400	18	Indus	Indus	NNP
40404	1400	19	river	river	NN
40404	1400	20	systems	system	NNS
40404	1400	21	,	,	,
40404	1400	22	stretches	stretch	NNS
40404	1400	23	for	for	IN
40404	1400	24	sixteen	sixteen	CD
40404	1400	25	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1400	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1400	27	along	along	IN
40404	1400	28	the	the	DT
40404	1400	29	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1400	30	base	base	NN
40404	1400	31	of	of	IN
40404	1400	32	the	the	DT
40404	1400	33	Himalaya	Himalaya	NNP
40404	1400	34	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1400	35	and	and	CC
40404	1400	36	occupies	occupy	VBZ
40404	1400	37	an	an	DT
40404	1400	38	area	area	NN
40404	1400	39	of	of	IN
40404	1400	40	three	three	CD
40404	1400	41	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1400	42	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1400	43	square	square	JJ
40404	1400	44	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1400	45	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1400	46	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1400	47	.	.	.
40404	1401	1	342	342	CD
40404	1401	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1401	3	.	.	.
40404	1402	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1402	2	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	1402	3	of	of	IN
40404	1402	4	the	the	DT
40404	1402	5	flood	flood	NN
40404	1402	6	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1402	7	of	of	IN
40404	1402	8	the	the	DT
40404	1402	9	master	master	NN
40404	1402	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1402	11	and	and	CC
40404	1402	12	the	the	DT
40404	1402	13	confluent	confluent	NN
40404	1402	14	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1402	15	of	of	IN
40404	1402	16	the	the	DT
40404	1402	17	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1402	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1402	19	issue	issue	VBP
40404	1402	20	from	from	IN
40404	1402	21	the	the	DT
40404	1402	22	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1402	23	on	on	IN
40404	1402	24	the	the	DT
40404	1402	25	north	north	NN
40404	1402	26	.	.	.
40404	1403	1	Large	large	JJ
40404	1403	2	areas	area	NNS
40404	1403	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1403	4	subject	subject	JJ
40404	1403	5	to	to	IN
40404	1403	6	overflow	overflow	IN
40404	1403	7	each	each	DT
40404	1403	8	season	season	NN
40404	1403	9	of	of	IN
40404	1403	10	flood	flood	NN
40404	1403	11	,	,	,
40404	1403	12	and	and	CC
40404	1403	13	still	still	RB
40404	1403	14	larger	large	JJR
40404	1403	15	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	1403	16	mark	mark	NNP
40404	1403	17	abandoned	abandon	VBN
40404	1403	18	flood	flood	NN
40404	1403	19	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1403	20	below	below	IN
40404	1403	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1403	22	the	the	DT
40404	1403	23	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1403	24	have	have	VBP
40404	1403	25	now	now	RB
40404	1403	26	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1403	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1403	28	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1403	29	.	.	.
40404	1404	1	The	the	DT
40404	1404	2	plain	plain	NN
40404	1404	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1404	4	built	build	VBN
40404	1404	5	of	of	IN
40404	1404	6	far	far	RB
40404	1404	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	1404	8	stretching	stretch	VBG
40404	1404	9	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1404	10	of	of	IN
40404	1404	11	clay	clay	NN
40404	1404	12	,	,	,
40404	1404	13	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
40404	1404	14	by	by	IN
40404	1404	15	streaks	streak	NNS
40404	1404	16	of	of	IN
40404	1404	17	sand	sand	NN
40404	1404	18	,	,	,
40404	1404	19	and	and	CC
40404	1404	20	also	also	RB
40404	1404	21	of	of	IN
40404	1404	22	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1404	23	near	near	IN
40404	1404	24	the	the	DT
40404	1404	25	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1404	26	.	.	.
40404	1405	1	Beds	bed	NNS
40404	1405	2	of	of	IN
40404	1405	3	impure	impure	NN
40404	1405	4	peat	peat	NN
40404	1405	5	occur	occur	VB
40404	1405	6	in	in	IN
40404	1405	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1405	8	,	,	,
40404	1405	9	and	and	CC
40404	1405	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1405	11	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	1405	12	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1405	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	1405	14	water	water	NN
40404	1405	15	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1405	16	and	and	CC
40404	1405	17	the	the	DT
40404	1405	18	bones	bone	NNS
40404	1405	19	of	of	IN
40404	1405	20	land	land	NN
40404	1405	21	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1405	22	of	of	IN
40404	1405	23	species	specie	NNS
40404	1405	24	now	now	RB
40404	1405	25	living	live	VBG
40404	1405	26	in	in	IN
40404	1405	27	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1405	28	India	India	NNP
40404	1405	29	.	.	.
40404	1406	1	At	at	IN
40404	1406	2	Lucknow	Lucknow	NNP
40404	1406	3	an	an	DT
40404	1406	4	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	1406	5	well	well	NN
40404	1406	6	was	be	VBD
40404	1406	7	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	1406	8	to	to	IN
40404	1406	9	one	one	CD
40404	1406	10	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1406	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1406	12	below	below	IN
40404	1406	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	1406	14	level	level	NN
40404	1406	15	without	without	IN
40404	1406	16	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	1406	17	the	the	DT
40404	1406	18	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1406	19	of	of	IN
40404	1406	20	these	these	DT
40404	1406	21	river	river	NN
40404	1406	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	1406	23	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1406	24	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1406	25	and	and	CC
40404	1406	26	silts	silt	NNS
40404	1406	27	,	,	,
40404	1406	28	proving	prove	VBG
40404	1406	29	a	a	DT
40404	1406	30	slow	slow	JJ
40404	1406	31	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	1406	32	with	with	IN
40404	1406	33	which	which	WDT
40404	1406	34	the	the	DT
40404	1406	35	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	1406	36	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1406	37	have	have	VBP
40404	1406	38	kept	keep	VBN
40404	1406	39	pace	pace	NN
40404	1406	40	.	.	.
40404	1407	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1407	2	Warped	Warped	NNP
40404	1407	3	valleys.=	valleys.=	NNS
40404	1407	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1407	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1407	6	not	not	RB
40404	1407	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	1407	8	that	that	IN
40404	1407	9	an	an	DT
40404	1407	10	area	area	NN
40404	1407	11	should	should	MD
40404	1407	12	sink	sink	VB
40404	1407	13	below	below	IN
40404	1407	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	1407	15	level	level	NN
40404	1407	16	in	in	IN
40404	1407	17	order	order	NN
40404	1407	18	to	to	TO
40404	1407	19	be	be	VB
40404	1407	20	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1407	21	with	with	IN
40404	1407	22	stream	stream	NN
40404	1407	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	1407	24	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1407	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	1407	26	.	.	.
40404	1408	1	High	high	JJ
40404	1408	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1408	3	among	among	IN
40404	1408	4	growing	grow	VBG
40404	1408	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1408	6	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1408	7	may	may	MD
40404	1408	8	suffer	suffer	VB
40404	1408	9	warping	warping	NN
40404	1408	10	,	,	,
40404	1408	11	or	or	CC
40404	1408	12	may	may	MD
40404	1408	13	be	be	VB
40404	1408	14	blockaded	blockade	VBN
40404	1408	15	by	by	IN
40404	1408	16	rising	rise	VBG
40404	1408	17	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1408	18	folds	fold	NNS
40404	1408	19	athwart	athwart	VBP
40404	1408	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1408	21	.	.	.
40404	1409	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1409	2	the	the	DT
40404	1409	3	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	1409	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1409	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	1409	6	enough	enough	RB
40404	1409	7	,	,	,
40404	1409	8	the	the	DT
40404	1409	9	river	river	NN
40404	1409	10	may	may	MD
40404	1409	11	be	be	VB
40404	1409	12	ponded	ponde	VBN
40404	1409	13	and	and	CC
40404	1409	14	the	the	DT
40404	1409	15	valley	valley	NN
40404	1409	16	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1409	17	with	with	IN
40404	1409	18	lake	lake	NN
40404	1409	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	1409	20	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1409	21	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	1409	22	.	.	.
40404	1410	1	Even	even	RB
40404	1410	2	when	when	WRB
40404	1410	3	the	the	DT
40404	1410	4	river	river	NN
40404	1410	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1410	6	able	able	JJ
40404	1410	7	to	to	TO
40404	1410	8	maintain	maintain	VB
40404	1410	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1410	10	right	right	NN
40404	1410	11	of	of	IN
40404	1410	12	way	way	NN
40404	1410	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1410	14	may	may	MD
40404	1410	15	yet	yet	RB
40404	1410	16	have	have	VB
40404	1410	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1410	18	declivity	declivity	NN
40404	1410	19	so	so	RB
40404	1410	20	lessened	lessen	VBN
40404	1410	21	that	that	IN
40404	1410	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1410	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	1410	24	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	1410	25	to	to	TO
40404	1410	26	aggrade	aggrade	VB
40404	1410	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1410	28	course	course	NN
40404	1410	29	continually	continually	RB
40404	1410	30	,	,	,
40404	1410	31	filling	fill	VBG
40404	1410	32	the	the	DT
40404	1410	33	valley	valley	NN
40404	1410	34	with	with	IN
40404	1410	35	river	river	NN
40404	1410	36	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1410	37	which	which	WDT
40404	1410	38	may	may	MD
40404	1410	39	grow	grow	VB
40404	1410	40	to	to	IN
40404	1410	41	an	an	DT
40404	1410	42	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	1410	43	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1410	44	.	.	.
40404	1411	1	Behind	behind	IN
40404	1411	2	the	the	DT
40404	1411	3	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1411	4	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1411	5	of	of	IN
40404	1411	6	the	the	DT
40404	1411	7	Himalaya	Himalaya	NNP
40404	1411	8	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1411	9	lie	lie	VBP
40404	1411	10	several	several	JJ
40404	1411	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	1411	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	1411	13	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1411	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1411	15	,	,	,
40404	1411	16	the	the	DT
40404	1411	17	largest	large	JJS
40404	1411	18	of	of	IN
40404	1411	19	which	which	WDT
40404	1411	20	are	be	VBP
40404	1411	21	Kashmir	Kashmir	NNP
40404	1411	22	and	and	CC
40404	1411	23	Nepal	Nepal	NNP
40404	1411	24	,	,	,
40404	1411	25	the	the	DT
40404	1411	26	former	former	JJ
40404	1411	27	being	be	VBG
40404	1411	28	an	an	DT
40404	1411	29	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1411	30	plain	plain	NN
40404	1411	31	about	about	RB
40404	1411	32	as	as	RB
40404	1411	33	large	large	JJ
40404	1411	34	as	as	IN
40404	1411	35	the	the	DT
40404	1411	36	state	state	NN
40404	1411	37	of	of	IN
40404	1411	38	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
40404	1411	39	.	.	.
40404	1412	1	The	the	DT
40404	1412	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1412	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1412	4	drain	drain	VBP
40404	1412	5	these	these	DT
40404	1412	6	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1412	7	have	have	VBP
40404	1412	8	already	already	RB
40404	1412	9	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1412	10	down	down	RP
40404	1412	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1412	12	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1412	13	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	1412	14	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
40404	1412	15	to	to	TO
40404	1412	16	begin	begin	VB
40404	1412	17	the	the	DT
40404	1412	18	task	task	NN
40404	1412	19	of	of	IN
40404	1412	20	the	the	DT
40404	1412	21	removal	removal	NN
40404	1412	22	of	of	IN
40404	1412	23	the	the	DT
40404	1412	24	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1412	25	accumulations	accumulation	NNS
40404	1412	26	which	which	WDT
40404	1412	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1412	28	have	have	VBP
40404	1412	29	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1412	30	in	in	RP
40404	1412	31	from	from	IN
40404	1412	32	the	the	DT
40404	1412	33	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	1412	34	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1412	35	.	.	.
40404	1413	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1413	2	present	present	JJ
40404	1413	3	flood	flood	NN
40404	1413	4	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1413	5	lie	lie	VBP
40404	1413	6	as	as	RB
40404	1413	7	much	much	RB
40404	1413	8	as	as	IN
40404	1413	9	some	some	DT
40404	1413	10	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1413	11	of	of	IN
40404	1413	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1413	13	below	below	IN
40404	1413	14	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1413	15	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1413	16	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	1413	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1413	18	mark	mark	VBP
40404	1413	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1413	20	former	former	JJ
40404	1413	21	levels	level	NNS
40404	1413	22	.	.	.
40404	1414	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	1414	2	,	,	,
40404	1414	3	the	the	DT
40404	1414	4	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1414	5	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1414	6	of	of	IN
40404	1414	7	the	the	DT
40404	1414	8	Hundes	Hundes	NNP
40404	1414	9	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1414	10	have	have	VBP
40404	1414	11	been	be	VBN
40404	1414	12	trenched	trench	VBN
40404	1414	13	to	to	IN
40404	1414	14	the	the	DT
40404	1414	15	depth	depth	NN
40404	1414	16	of	of	IN
40404	1414	17	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1414	18	three	three	CD
40404	1414	19	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1414	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1414	21	by	by	IN
40404	1414	22	the	the	DT
40404	1414	23	Sutlej	Sutlej	NNP
40404	1414	24	River	River	NNP
40404	1414	25	.	.	.
40404	1415	1	These	these	DT
40404	1415	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1415	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1415	4	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1415	5	or	or	CC
40404	1415	6	subrecent	subrecent	JJ
40404	1415	7	,	,	,
40404	1415	8	for	for	IN
40404	1415	9	there	there	EX
40404	1415	10	have	have	VBP
40404	1415	11	been	be	VBN
40404	1415	12	found	find	VBN
40404	1415	13	at	at	IN
40404	1415	14	various	various	JJ
40404	1415	15	levels	level	NNS
40404	1415	16	the	the	DT
40404	1415	17	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1415	18	of	of	IN
40404	1415	19	land	land	NN
40404	1415	20	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1415	21	and	and	CC
40404	1415	22	land	land	NN
40404	1415	23	and	and	CC
40404	1415	24	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1415	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	1415	26	water	water	NN
40404	1415	27	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1415	28	,	,	,
40404	1415	29	and	and	CC
40404	1415	30	in	in	IN
40404	1415	31	some	some	DT
40404	1415	32	the	the	DT
40404	1415	33	bones	bone	NNS
40404	1415	34	of	of	IN
40404	1415	35	such	such	JJ
40404	1415	36	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1415	37	as	as	IN
40404	1415	38	the	the	DT
40404	1415	39	hyena	hyena	NN
40404	1415	40	and	and	CC
40404	1415	41	the	the	DT
40404	1415	42	goat	goat	NN
40404	1415	43	,	,	,
40404	1415	44	of	of	IN
40404	1415	45	species	specie	NNS
40404	1415	46	or	or	CC
40404	1415	47	of	of	IN
40404	1415	48	genera	genera	NN
40404	1415	49	now	now	RB
40404	1415	50	living	live	VBG
40404	1415	51	.	.	.
40404	1416	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1416	2	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1416	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1416	4	can	can	MD
40404	1416	5	not	not	RB
40404	1416	6	be	be	VB
40404	1416	7	expected	expect	VBN
40404	1416	8	to	to	TO
40404	1416	9	endure	endure	VB
40404	1416	10	through	through	IN
40404	1416	11	any	any	DT
40404	1416	12	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	1416	13	length	length	NN
40404	1416	14	of	of	IN
40404	1416	15	future	future	JJ
40404	1416	16	time	time	NN
40404	1416	17	the	the	DT
40404	1416	18	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	1416	19	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1416	20	to	to	TO
40404	1416	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1416	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1416	23	great	great	JJ
40404	1416	24	height	height	NN
40404	1416	25	above	above	IN
40404	1416	26	the	the	DT
40404	1416	27	level	level	NN
40404	1416	28	of	of	IN
40404	1416	29	the	the	DT
40404	1416	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	1416	31	will	will	MD
40404	1416	32	subject	subject	VB
40404	1416	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1416	34	.	.	.
40404	1417	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1417	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1417	3	:	:	:
40404	1417	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1417	5	.	.	.
40404	1418	1	81	81	CD
40404	1418	2	.	.	.
40404	1419	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	1419	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1419	3	of	of	IN
40404	1419	4	Aggraded	Aggraded	NNP
40404	1419	5	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1419	6	,	,	,
40404	1419	7	showing	show	VBG
40404	1419	8	Structure	structure	NN
40404	1419	9	of	of	IN
40404	1419	10	River	River	NNP
40404	1419	11	Deposits	Deposits	NNPS
40404	1419	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1419	13	=	=	SYM
40404	1419	14	Characteristics	Characteristics	NNP
40404	1419	15	of	of	IN
40404	1419	16	river	river	NN
40404	1419	17	deposits.=	deposits.=	NNP
40404	1419	18	The	the	DT
40404	1419	19	examples	example	NNS
40404	1419	20	just	just	RB
40404	1419	21	cited	cite	VBD
40404	1419	22	teach	teach	VBP
40404	1419	23	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	1419	24	the	the	DT
40404	1419	25	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1419	26	features	feature	NNS
40404	1419	27	of	of	IN
40404	1419	28	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	1419	29	river	river	NN
40404	1419	30	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1419	31	.	.	.
40404	1420	1	These	these	DT
40404	1420	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1420	3	consist	consist	VBP
40404	1420	4	of	of	IN
40404	1420	5	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1420	6	,	,	,
40404	1420	7	flat	flat	RB
40404	1420	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	1420	9	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1420	10	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1420	11	of	of	IN
40404	1420	12	clay	clay	NN
40404	1420	13	and	and	CC
40404	1420	14	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1420	15	sand	sand	NN
40404	1420	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	1420	17	by	by	IN
40404	1420	18	the	the	DT
40404	1420	19	overflow	overflow	NN
40404	1420	20	at	at	IN
40404	1420	21	time	time	NN
40404	1420	22	of	of	IN
40404	1420	23	flood	flood	NN
40404	1420	24	,	,	,
40404	1420	25	and	and	CC
40404	1420	26	traversed	traverse	VBN
40404	1420	27	here	here	RB
40404	1420	28	and	and	CC
40404	1420	29	there	there	RB
40404	1420	30	by	by	IN
40404	1420	31	long	long	JJ
40404	1420	32	,	,	,
40404	1420	33	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1420	34	strips	strip	NNS
40404	1420	35	of	of	IN
40404	1420	36	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1420	37	,	,	,
40404	1420	38	cross	cross	JJ
40404	1420	39	-	-	JJ
40404	1420	40	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	1420	41	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1420	42	and	and	CC
40404	1420	43	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1420	44	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	1420	45	down	down	RP
40404	1420	46	by	by	IN
40404	1420	47	the	the	DT
40404	1420	48	swifter	swifter	JJ
40404	1420	49	currents	current	NNS
40404	1420	50	of	of	IN
40404	1420	51	the	the	DT
40404	1420	52	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	1420	53	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1420	54	.	.	.
40404	1421	1	Occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	1421	2	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1421	3	of	of	IN
40404	1421	4	muck	muck	NN
40404	1421	5	mark	mark	NN
40404	1421	6	the	the	DT
40404	1421	7	sites	site	NNS
40404	1421	8	of	of	IN
40404	1421	9	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1421	10	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1421	11	or	or	CC
40404	1421	12	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1421	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	1421	14	water	water	NN
40404	1421	15	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	1421	16	.	.	.
40404	1422	1	The	the	DT
40404	1422	2	various	various	JJ
40404	1422	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	1422	4	also	also	RB
40404	1422	5	contain	contain	VBP
40404	1422	6	some	some	DT
40404	1422	7	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1422	8	of	of	IN
40404	1422	9	the	the	DT
40404	1422	10	countless	countless	JJ
40404	1422	11	myriads	myriad	NNS
40404	1422	12	of	of	IN
40404	1422	13	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1422	14	and	and	CC
40404	1422	15	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1422	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1422	17	live	live	VBP
40404	1422	18	upon	upon	IN
40404	1422	19	the	the	DT
40404	1422	20	surface	surface	NN
40404	1422	21	of	of	IN
40404	1422	22	the	the	DT
40404	1422	23	plain	plain	NN
40404	1422	24	as	as	IN
40404	1422	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1422	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	1422	27	in	in	IN
40404	1422	28	process	process	NN
40404	1422	29	of	of	IN
40404	1422	30	building	build	VBG
40404	1422	31	.	.	.
40404	1423	1	River	river	NN
40404	1423	2	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1423	3	such	such	JJ
40404	1423	4	as	as	IN
40404	1423	5	the	the	DT
40404	1423	6	mussel	mussel	NN
40404	1423	7	,	,	,
40404	1423	8	land	land	NN
40404	1423	9	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1423	10	such	such	JJ
40404	1423	11	as	as	IN
40404	1423	12	those	those	DT
40404	1423	13	of	of	IN
40404	1423	14	snails	snail	NNS
40404	1423	15	,	,	,
40404	1423	16	the	the	DT
40404	1423	17	bones	bone	NNS
40404	1423	18	of	of	IN
40404	1423	19	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	1423	20	and	and	CC
40404	1423	21	of	of	IN
40404	1423	22	such	such	JJ
40404	1423	23	land	land	NN
40404	1423	24	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1423	25	as	as	IN
40404	1423	26	suffer	suffer	VBP
40404	1423	27	drowning	drown	VBG
40404	1423	28	at	at	IN
40404	1423	29	times	time	NNS
40404	1423	30	of	of	IN
40404	1423	31	flood	flood	NN
40404	1423	32	or	or	CC
40404	1423	33	are	be	VBP
40404	1423	34	mired	mire	VBN
40404	1423	35	in	in	IN
40404	1423	36	swampy	swampy	JJ
40404	1423	37	places	place	NNS
40404	1423	38	,	,	,
40404	1423	39	logs	log	NNS
40404	1423	40	of	of	IN
40404	1423	41	wood	wood	NN
40404	1423	42	,	,	,
40404	1423	43	and	and	CC
40404	1423	44	the	the	DT
40404	1423	45	stems	stem	NNS
40404	1423	46	and	and	CC
40404	1423	47	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	1423	48	of	of	IN
40404	1423	49	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1423	50	are	be	VBP
40404	1423	51	examples	example	NNS
40404	1423	52	of	of	IN
40404	1423	53	the	the	DT
40404	1423	54	variety	variety	NN
40404	1423	55	of	of	IN
40404	1423	56	the	the	DT
40404	1423	57	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1423	58	of	of	IN
40404	1423	59	land	land	NN
40404	1423	60	and	and	CC
40404	1423	61	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1423	62	-	-	HYPH
40404	1423	63	water	water	NN
40404	1423	64	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	1423	65	which	which	WDT
40404	1423	66	are	be	VBP
40404	1423	67	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	1423	68	in	in	IN
40404	1423	69	river	river	NN
40404	1423	70	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1423	71	and	and	CC
40404	1423	72	sealed	seal	VBD
40404	1423	73	away	away	RB
40404	1423	74	as	as	IN
40404	1423	75	a	a	DT
40404	1423	76	record	record	NN
40404	1423	77	of	of	IN
40404	1423	78	the	the	DT
40404	1423	79	life	life	NN
40404	1423	80	of	of	IN
40404	1423	81	the	the	DT
40404	1423	82	time	time	NN
40404	1423	83	,	,	,
40404	1423	84	and	and	CC
40404	1423	85	as	as	IN
40404	1423	86	proof	proof	NN
40404	1423	87	that	that	IN
40404	1423	88	the	the	DT
40404	1423	89	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1423	90	were	be	VBD
40404	1423	91	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1423	92	by	by	IN
40404	1423	93	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1423	94	and	and	CC
40404	1423	95	not	not	RB
40404	1423	96	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1423	97	the	the	DT
40404	1423	98	sea	sea	NN
40404	1423	99	.	.	.
40404	1424	1	Basin	basin	NN
40404	1424	2	Deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	1424	3	=	=	SYM
40404	1424	4	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1424	5	in	in	IN
40404	1424	6	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1424	7	basins.=	basins.=	NN
40404	1424	8	On	on	IN
40404	1424	9	desert	desert	NN
40404	1424	10	areas	area	NNS
40404	1424	11	without	without	IN
40404	1424	12	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1424	13	to	to	IN
40404	1424	14	the	the	DT
40404	1424	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	1424	16	,	,	,
40404	1424	17	as	as	IN
40404	1424	18	on	on	IN
40404	1424	19	the	the	DT
40404	1424	20	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1424	21	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	1424	22	of	of	IN
40404	1424	23	the	the	DT
40404	1424	24	United	United	NNP
40404	1424	25	States	States	NNP
40404	1424	26	and	and	CC
40404	1424	27	the	the	DT
40404	1424	28	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1424	29	of	of	IN
40404	1424	30	central	central	JJ
40404	1424	31	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	1424	32	,	,	,
40404	1424	33	stream	stream	NN
40404	1424	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	1424	35	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1424	36	waste	waste	NN
40404	1424	37	accumulates	accumulate	NNS
40404	1424	38	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
40404	1424	39	.	.	.
40404	1425	1	The	the	DT
40404	1425	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1425	3	of	of	IN
40404	1425	4	the	the	DT
40404	1425	5	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	1425	6	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1425	7	,	,	,
40404	1425	8	fed	feed	VBN
40404	1425	9	by	by	IN
40404	1425	10	the	the	DT
40404	1425	11	rains	rain	NNS
40404	1425	12	and	and	CC
40404	1425	13	melting	melting	NN
40404	1425	14	snows	snow	NNS
40404	1425	15	of	of	IN
40404	1425	16	these	these	DT
40404	1425	17	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	1425	18	moist	moist	JJ
40404	1425	19	elevations	elevation	NNS
40404	1425	20	,	,	,
40404	1425	21	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1425	22	and	and	CC
40404	1425	23	soak	soak	VB
40404	1425	24	away	away	RP
40404	1425	25	as	as	IN
40404	1425	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1425	27	come	come	VBP
40404	1425	28	down	down	RP
40404	1425	29	upon	upon	IN
40404	1425	30	the	the	DT
40404	1425	31	arid	arid	NN
40404	1425	32	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1425	33	.	.	.
40404	1426	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1426	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1426	3	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	1426	4	to	to	TO
40404	1426	5	lay	lay	VB
40404	1426	6	aside	aside	RB
40404	1426	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1426	8	entire	entire	JJ
40404	1426	9	load	load	NN
40404	1426	10	of	of	IN
40404	1426	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	1426	12	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	1426	13	from	from	IN
40404	1426	14	the	the	DT
40404	1426	15	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1426	16	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1426	17	,	,	,
40404	1426	18	in	in	IN
40404	1426	19	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1426	20	which	which	WDT
40404	1426	21	grow	grow	VBP
40404	1426	22	to	to	IN
40404	1426	23	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	1426	24	size	size	NN
40404	1426	25	,	,	,
40404	1426	26	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	1426	27	in	in	IN
40404	1426	28	some	some	DT
40404	1426	29	instances	instance	NNS
40404	1426	30	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	1426	31	of	of	IN
40404	1426	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1426	33	in	in	IN
40404	1426	34	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1426	35	.	.	.
40404	1427	1	The	the	DT
40404	1427	2	monotonous	monotonous	JJ
40404	1427	3	levels	level	NNS
40404	1427	4	of	of	IN
40404	1427	5	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
40404	1427	6	include	include	VBP
40404	1427	7	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1427	8	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1427	9	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	1427	10	now	now	RB
40404	1427	11	in	in	IN
40404	1427	12	process	process	NN
40404	1427	13	of	of	IN
40404	1427	14	building	build	VBG
40404	1427	15	by	by	IN
40404	1427	16	the	the	DT
40404	1427	17	floods	flood	NNS
40404	1427	18	of	of	IN
40404	1427	19	the	the	DT
40404	1427	20	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	1427	21	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	1427	22	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1427	23	of	of	IN
40404	1427	24	the	the	DT
40404	1427	25	Oxus	Oxus	NNP
40404	1427	26	and	and	CC
40404	1427	27	other	other	JJ
40404	1427	28	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1427	29	of	of	IN
40404	1427	30	the	the	DT
40404	1427	31	region	region	NN
40404	1427	32	.	.	.
40404	1428	1	For	for	IN
40404	1428	2	about	about	RB
40404	1428	3	seven	seven	CD
40404	1428	4	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1428	5	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1428	6	from	from	IN
40404	1428	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1428	8	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1428	9	in	in	IN
40404	1428	10	Aral	Aral	NNP
40404	1428	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1428	12	the	the	DT
40404	1428	13	Oxus	Oxus	NNP
40404	1428	14	receives	receive	VBZ
40404	1428	15	no	no	DT
40404	1428	16	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1428	17	,	,	,
40404	1428	18	since	since	IN
40404	1428	19	even	even	RB
40404	1428	20	the	the	DT
40404	1428	21	larger	large	JJR
40404	1428	22	branches	branch	NNS
40404	1428	23	of	of	IN
40404	1428	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1428	25	system	system	NN
40404	1428	26	are	be	VBP
40404	1428	27	lost	lose	VBN
40404	1428	28	in	in	IN
40404	1428	29	a	a	DT
40404	1428	30	network	network	NN
40404	1428	31	of	of	IN
40404	1428	32	distributaries	distributary	NNS
40404	1428	33	and	and	CC
40404	1428	34	choked	choke	VBN
40404	1428	35	with	with	IN
40404	1428	36	desert	desert	NN
40404	1428	37	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1428	38	before	before	IN
40404	1428	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1428	40	reach	reach	VBP
40404	1428	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1428	42	master	master	NN
40404	1428	43	stream	stream	NN
40404	1428	44	.	.	.
40404	1429	1	These	these	DT
40404	1429	2	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	1429	3	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1429	4	,	,	,
40404	1429	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1429	6	have	have	VBP
40404	1429	7	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1429	8	but	but	CC
40404	1429	9	no	no	DT
40404	1429	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1429	11	,	,	,
40404	1429	12	spread	spread	VBP
40404	1429	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1429	14	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	1429	15	floods	flood	NNS
40404	1429	16	--	--	:
40404	1429	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1429	18	in	in	IN
40404	1429	19	the	the	DT
40404	1429	20	case	case	NN
40404	1429	21	of	of	IN
40404	1429	22	the	the	DT
40404	1429	23	Oxus	Oxus	NNP
40404	1429	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1429	25	equal	equal	VBP
40404	1429	26	the	the	DT
40404	1429	27	average	average	JJ
40404	1429	28	volume	volume	NN
40404	1429	29	of	of	IN
40404	1429	30	the	the	DT
40404	1429	31	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1429	32	--	--	:
40404	1429	33	far	far	RB
40404	1429	34	and	and	CC
40404	1429	35	wide	wide	RB
40404	1429	36	over	over	IN
40404	1429	37	the	the	DT
40404	1429	38	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1429	39	,	,	,
40404	1429	40	washing	wash	VBG
40404	1429	41	the	the	DT
40404	1429	42	bases	basis	NNS
40404	1429	43	of	of	IN
40404	1429	44	the	the	DT
40404	1429	45	desert	desert	NN
40404	1429	46	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1429	47	.	.	.
40404	1430	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1430	2	Playas.=	Playas.=	NNP
40404	1430	3	In	in	IN
40404	1430	4	arid	arid	NN
40404	1430	5	interior	interior	JJ
40404	1430	6	basins	basin	VBZ
40404	1430	7	the	the	DT
40404	1430	8	central	central	JJ
40404	1430	9	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	1430	10	may	may	MD
40404	1430	11	be	be	VB
40404	1430	12	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1430	13	by	by	IN
40404	1430	14	playas,--plains	playas,--plain	NNS
40404	1430	15	of	of	IN
40404	1430	16	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1430	17	mud	mud	NN
40404	1430	18	washed	wash	VBD
40404	1430	19	forward	forward	RB
40404	1430	20	from	from	IN
40404	1430	21	the	the	DT
40404	1430	22	margins	margin	NNS
40404	1430	23	.	.	.
40404	1431	1	In	in	IN
40404	1431	2	the	the	DT
40404	1431	3	wet	wet	JJ
40404	1431	4	season	season	NN
40404	1431	5	the	the	DT
40404	1431	6	playa	playa	NN
40404	1431	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1431	8	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1431	9	with	with	IN
40404	1431	10	a	a	DT
40404	1431	11	thin	thin	JJ
40404	1431	12	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1431	13	of	of	IN
40404	1431	14	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	1431	15	water	water	NN
40404	1431	16	,	,	,
40404	1431	17	a	a	DT
40404	1431	18	playa	playa	NN
40404	1431	19	lake	lake	NN
40404	1431	20	,	,	,
40404	1431	21	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	1431	22	usually	usually	RB
40404	1431	23	by	by	IN
40404	1431	24	some	some	DT
40404	1431	25	stream	stream	NN
40404	1431	26	at	at	IN
40404	1431	27	flood	flood	NN
40404	1431	28	.	.	.
40404	1432	1	In	in	IN
40404	1432	2	the	the	DT
40404	1432	3	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1432	4	season	season	NN
40404	1432	5	the	the	DT
40404	1432	6	lake	lake	NN
40404	1432	7	evaporates	evaporate	VBZ
40404	1432	8	,	,	,
40404	1432	9	the	the	DT
40404	1432	10	river	river	NN
40404	1432	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1432	12	fed	feed	VBD
40404	1432	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1432	14	retreats	retreat	VBZ
40404	1432	15	,	,	,
40404	1432	16	and	and	CC
40404	1432	17	there	there	EX
40404	1432	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1432	19	left	leave	VBN
40404	1432	20	to	to	TO
40404	1432	21	view	view	VB
40404	1432	22	a	a	DT
40404	1432	23	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1432	24	,	,	,
40404	1432	25	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1432	26	,	,	,
40404	1432	27	level	level	JJ
40404	1432	28	floor	floor	NN
40404	1432	29	of	of	IN
40404	1432	30	sun	sun	NN
40404	1432	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	1432	32	baked	baked	JJ
40404	1432	33	and	and	CC
40404	1432	34	sun	sun	NN
40404	1432	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	1432	36	cracked	crack	VBN
40404	1432	37	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	1432	38	clay	clay	NN
40404	1432	39	utterly	utterly	RB
40404	1432	40	devoid	devoid	JJ
40404	1432	41	of	of	IN
40404	1432	42	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1432	43	.	.	.
40404	1433	1	In	in	IN
40404	1433	2	the	the	DT
40404	1433	3	Black	Black	NNP
40404	1433	4	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	1433	5	desert	desert	NN
40404	1433	6	of	of	IN
40404	1433	7	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	1433	8	a	a	DT
40404	1433	9	playa	playa	NN
40404	1433	10	lake	lake	NN
40404	1433	11	spreads	spread	VBZ
40404	1433	12	over	over	IN
40404	1433	13	an	an	DT
40404	1433	14	area	area	NN
40404	1433	15	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	1433	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1433	17	long	long	JJ
40404	1433	18	and	and	CC
40404	1433	19	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	1433	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1433	21	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1433	22	.	.	.
40404	1434	1	In	in	IN
40404	1434	2	summer	summer	NN
40404	1434	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1434	4	disappears	disappear	VBZ
40404	1434	5	;	;	:
40404	1434	6	the	the	DT
40404	1434	7	Quinn	Quinn	NNP
40404	1434	8	River	River	NNP
40404	1434	9	,	,	,
40404	1434	10	which	which	WDT
40404	1434	11	feeds	feed	VBZ
40404	1434	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1434	13	,	,	,
40404	1434	14	shrinks	shrink	VBZ
40404	1434	15	back	back	RB
40404	1434	16	one	one	CD
40404	1434	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1434	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1434	19	toward	toward	IN
40404	1434	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1434	21	source	source	NN
40404	1434	22	,	,	,
40404	1434	23	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	1434	24	an	an	DT
40404	1434	25	absolutely	absolutely	RB
40404	1434	26	barren	barren	JJ
40404	1434	27	floor	floor	NN
40404	1434	28	of	of	IN
40404	1434	29	clay	clay	NN
40404	1434	30	,	,	,
40404	1434	31	level	level	NN
40404	1434	32	as	as	IN
40404	1434	33	the	the	DT
40404	1434	34	sea	sea	NN
40404	1434	35	.	.	.
40404	1435	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1435	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1435	3	deposits.=	deposits.=	NNP
40404	1435	4	Regarding	regard	VBG
40404	1435	5	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1435	6	as	as	IN
40404	1435	7	parts	part	NNS
40404	1435	8	of	of	IN
40404	1435	9	river	river	NN
40404	1435	10	systems	system	NNS
40404	1435	11	,	,	,
40404	1435	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1435	13	may	may	MD
40404	1435	14	now	now	RB
40404	1435	15	notice	notice	VB
40404	1435	16	the	the	DT
40404	1435	17	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1435	18	features	feature	NNS
40404	1435	19	of	of	IN
40404	1435	20	the	the	DT
40404	1435	21	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1435	22	in	in	IN
40404	1435	23	lake	lake	NNP
40404	1435	24	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1435	25	.	.	.
40404	1436	1	Soundings	sounding	NNS
40404	1436	2	in	in	IN
40404	1436	3	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1436	4	of	of	IN
40404	1436	5	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	1436	6	size	size	NN
40404	1436	7	and	and	CC
40404	1436	8	depth	depth	NN
40404	1436	9	show	show	NN
40404	1436	10	that	that	IN
40404	1436	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1436	12	bottoms	bottom	NNS
40404	1436	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1436	14	being	be	VBG
40404	1436	15	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1436	16	with	with	IN
40404	1436	17	tine	tine	NN
40404	1436	18	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1436	19	.	.	.
40404	1437	1	Sand	sand	NN
40404	1437	2	and	and	CC
40404	1437	3	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1437	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1437	5	found	find	VBN
40404	1437	6	along	along	RB
40404	1437	7	;	;	:
40404	1437	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1437	9	margins	margin	NNS
40404	1437	10	,	,	,
40404	1437	11	being	be	VBG
40404	1437	12	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1437	13	in	in	RP
40404	1437	14	by	by	IN
40404	1437	15	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1437	16	and	and	CC
40404	1437	17	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1437	18	by	by	IN
40404	1437	19	waves	wave	NNS
40404	1437	20	from	from	IN
40404	1437	21	the	the	DT
40404	1437	22	shore	shore	NN
40404	1437	23	,	,	,
40404	1437	24	but	but	CC
40404	1437	25	there	there	EX
40404	1437	26	are	be	VBP
40404	1437	27	no	no	DT
40404	1437	28	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	1437	29	or	or	CC
40404	1437	30	other	other	JJ
40404	1437	31	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1437	32	currents	current	NNS
40404	1437	33	to	to	TO
40404	1437	34	sweep	sweep	VB
40404	1437	35	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1437	36	waste	waste	NN
40404	1437	37	out	out	RP
40404	1437	38	from	from	IN
40404	1437	39	shore	shore	NN
40404	1437	40	to	to	IN
40404	1437	41	any	any	DT
40404	1437	42	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	1437	43	distance	distance	NN
40404	1437	44	.	.	.
40404	1438	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1438	2	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1438	3	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1438	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1438	5	now	now	RB
40404	1438	6	found	find	VBN
40404	1438	7	on	on	IN
40404	1438	8	the	the	DT
40404	1438	9	land	land	NN
40404	1438	10	in	in	IN
40404	1438	11	even	even	RB
40404	1438	12	,	,	,
40404	1438	13	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1438	14	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1438	15	containing	contain	VBG
40404	1438	16	the	the	DT
40404	1438	17	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1438	18	of	of	IN
40404	1438	19	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1438	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	1438	21	water	water	NN
40404	1438	22	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1438	23	and	and	CC
40404	1438	24	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1438	25	,	,	,
40404	1438	26	uncut	uncut	JJ
40404	1438	27	by	by	IN
40404	1438	28	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1438	29	tilled	till	VBN
40404	1438	30	with	with	IN
40404	1438	31	cross	cross	JJ
40404	1438	32	-	-	JJ
40404	1438	33	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	1438	34	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1438	35	and	and	CC
40404	1438	36	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1438	37	and	and	CC
40404	1438	38	bordered	border	VBN
40404	1438	39	by	by	IN
40404	1438	40	beach	beach	NN
40404	1438	41	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1438	42	of	of	IN
40404	1438	43	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1438	44	waste	waste	NN
40404	1438	45	,	,	,
40404	1438	46	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1438	47	may	may	MD
40404	1438	48	safely	safely	RB
40404	1438	49	infer	infer	VB
40404	1438	50	the	the	DT
40404	1438	51	existence	existence	NN
40404	1438	52	of	of	IN
40404	1438	53	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1438	54	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1438	55	.	.	.
40404	1439	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1439	2	Marl.=	Marl.=	NNP
40404	1439	3	Marl	Marl	NNP
40404	1439	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1439	5	a	a	DT
40404	1439	6	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1439	7	,	,	,
40404	1439	8	whitish	whitish	JJ
40404	1439	9	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1439	10	of	of	IN
40404	1439	11	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	1439	12	of	of	IN
40404	1439	13	lime	lime	NN
40404	1439	14	,	,	,
40404	1439	15	mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	1439	16	often	often	RB
40404	1439	17	with	with	IN
40404	1439	18	more	more	RBR
40404	1439	19	or	or	CC
40404	1439	20	less	less	JJR
40404	1439	21	of	of	IN
40404	1439	22	clay	clay	NN
40404	1439	23	,	,	,
40404	1439	24	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	1439	25	in	in	IN
40404	1439	26	small	small	JJ
40404	1439	27	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1439	28	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1439	29	feeding	feeding	NN
40404	1439	30	springs	spring	NNS
40404	1439	31	are	be	VBP
40404	1439	32	charged	charge	VBN
40404	1439	33	with	with	IN
40404	1439	34	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	1439	35	of	of	IN
40404	1439	36	lime	lime	NN
40404	1439	37	and	and	CC
40404	1439	38	into	into	IN
40404	1439	39	which	which	WDT
40404	1439	40	little	little	JJ
40404	1439	41	waste	waste	NN
40404	1439	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	1439	43	washed	wash	VBN
40404	1439	44	from	from	IN
40404	1439	45	the	the	DT
40404	1439	46	land	land	NN
40404	1439	47	.	.	.
40404	1440	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1440	2	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1440	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1440	4	not	not	RB
40404	1440	5	infrequent	infrequent	JJ
40404	1440	6	on	on	IN
40404	1440	7	the	the	DT
40404	1440	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	1440	9	of	of	IN
40404	1440	10	the	the	DT
40404	1440	11	younger	young	JJR
40404	1440	12	drift	drift	NN
40404	1440	13	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1440	14	of	of	IN
40404	1440	15	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	1440	16	and	and	CC
40404	1440	17	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1440	18	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	1440	19	,	,	,
40404	1440	20	where	where	WRB
40404	1440	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1440	22	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1440	23	of	of	IN
40404	1440	24	marl	marl	NNP
40404	1440	25	--	--	:
40404	1440	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1440	27	as	as	RB
40404	1440	28	much	much	JJ
40404	1440	29	as	as	IN
40404	1440	30	forty	forty	CD
40404	1440	31	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1440	32	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1440	33	--	--	:
40404	1440	34	are	be	VBP
40404	1440	35	utilized	utilize	VBN
40404	1440	36	in	in	IN
40404	1440	37	the	the	DT
40404	1440	38	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	1440	39	of	of	IN
40404	1440	40	Portland	Portland	NNP
40404	1440	41	cement	cement	NN
40404	1440	42	.	.	.
40404	1441	1	The	the	DT
40404	1441	2	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1441	3	results	result	VBZ
40404	1441	4	from	from	IN
40404	1441	5	the	the	DT
40404	1441	6	decay	decay	NN
40404	1441	7	of	of	IN
40404	1441	8	certain	certain	JJ
40404	1441	9	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	1441	10	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1441	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1441	12	secrete	secrete	VBP
40404	1441	13	lime	lime	NN
40404	1441	14	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	1441	15	from	from	IN
40404	1441	16	the	the	DT
40404	1441	17	water	water	NN
40404	1441	18	,	,	,
40404	1441	19	from	from	IN
40404	1441	20	the	the	DT
40404	1441	21	decomposition	decomposition	NN
40404	1441	22	of	of	IN
40404	1441	23	the	the	DT
40404	1441	24	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	1441	25	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1441	26	of	of	IN
40404	1441	27	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	1441	28	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	1441	29	which	which	WDT
40404	1441	30	live	live	VBP
40404	1441	31	in	in	IN
40404	1441	32	countless	countless	JJ
40404	1441	33	numbers	number	NNS
40404	1441	34	on	on	IN
40404	1441	35	the	the	DT
40404	1441	36	lake	lake	NN
40404	1441	37	floor	floor	NN
40404	1441	38	,	,	,
40404	1441	39	and	and	CC
40404	1441	40	in	in	IN
40404	1441	41	some	some	DT
40404	1441	42	cases	case	NNS
40404	1441	43	apparently	apparently	RB
40404	1441	44	from	from	IN
40404	1441	45	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	1441	46	precipitation	precipitation	NN
40404	1441	47	.	.	.
40404	1442	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1442	2	Peat.=	Peat.=	NNP
40404	1442	3	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1442	4	have	have	VBP
40404	1442	5	seen	see	VBN
40404	1442	6	how	how	WRB
40404	1442	7	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1442	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1442	9	extinguished	extinguish	VBN
40404	1442	10	by	by	IN
40404	1442	11	the	the	DT
40404	1442	12	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	1442	13	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1442	14	of	of	IN
40404	1442	15	the	the	DT
40404	1442	16	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1442	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1442	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1442	19	support	support	VBP
40404	1442	20	.	.	.
40404	1443	1	A	a	DT
40404	1443	2	section	section	NN
40404	1443	3	of	of	IN
40404	1443	4	such	such	PDT
40404	1443	5	a	a	DT
40404	1443	6	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	1443	7	lake	lake	NN
40404	1443	8	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1443	9	that	that	IN
40404	1443	10	below	below	IN
40404	1443	11	the	the	DT
40404	1443	12	growing	grow	VBG
40404	1443	13	mosses	moss	NNS
40404	1443	14	and	and	CC
40404	1443	15	other	other	JJ
40404	1443	16	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1443	17	of	of	IN
40404	1443	18	the	the	DT
40404	1443	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	1443	20	of	of	IN
40404	1443	21	the	the	DT
40404	1443	22	bog	bog	NN
40404	1443	23	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1443	24	a	a	DT
40404	1443	25	spongy	spongy	JJ
40404	1443	26	mass	mass	NN
40404	1443	27	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1443	28	of	of	IN
40404	1443	29	dead	dead	JJ
40404	1443	30	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	1443	31	tissue	tissue	NN
40404	1443	32	,	,	,
40404	1443	33	which	which	WDT
40404	1443	34	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	1443	35	downward	downward	RB
40404	1443	36	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1443	37	into	into	IN
40404	1443	38	_	_	NNP
40404	1443	39	peat_,--a	peat_,--a	NN
40404	1443	40	dense	dense	JJ
40404	1443	41	,	,	,
40404	1443	42	dark	dark	JJ
40404	1443	43	brown	brown	JJ
40404	1443	44	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	1443	45	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1443	46	in	in	IN
40404	1443	47	which	which	WDT
40404	1443	48	,	,	,
40404	1443	49	to	to	IN
40404	1443	50	the	the	DT
40404	1443	51	unaided	unaided	JJ
40404	1443	52	eye	eye	NN
40404	1443	53	,	,	,
40404	1443	54	little	little	JJ
40404	1443	55	or	or	CC
40404	1443	56	no	no	DT
40404	1443	57	trace	trace	NN
40404	1443	58	of	of	IN
40404	1443	59	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	1443	60	structure	structure	NN
40404	1443	61	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	1443	62	.	.	.
40404	1444	1	When	when	WRB
40404	1444	2	dried	dry	VBN
40404	1444	3	,	,	,
40404	1444	4	peat	peat	VB
40404	1444	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	1444	6	a	a	DT
40404	1444	7	fuel	fuel	NN
40404	1444	8	of	of	IN
40404	1444	9	some	some	DT
40404	1444	10	value	value	NN
40404	1444	11	and	and	CC
40404	1444	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1444	13	used	use	VBN
40404	1444	14	either	either	CC
40404	1444	15	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1444	16	into	into	IN
40404	1444	17	slabs	slab	NNS
40404	1444	18	and	and	CC
40404	1444	19	dried	dry	VBN
40404	1444	20	or	or	CC
40404	1444	21	pressed	press	VBN
40404	1444	22	into	into	IN
40404	1444	23	bricks	brick	NNS
40404	1444	24	by	by	IN
40404	1444	25	machinery	machinery	NN
40404	1444	26	.	.	.
40404	1445	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1445	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1445	3	:	:	:
40404	1445	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1445	5	.	.	.
40404	1446	1	82	82	CD
40404	1446	2	.	.	.
40404	1447	1	Digging	Digging	NNP
40404	1447	2	Peat	Peat	NNP
40404	1447	3	,	,	,
40404	1447	4	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	1447	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1447	6	When	when	WRB
40404	1447	7	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1447	8	decays	decay	VBZ
40404	1447	9	in	in	IN
40404	1447	10	open	open	JJ
40404	1447	11	air	air	NN
40404	1447	12	the	the	DT
40404	1447	13	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	1447	14	of	of	IN
40404	1447	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1447	16	tissues	tissue	NNS
40404	1447	17	,	,	,
40404	1447	18	taken	take	VBN
40404	1447	19	from	from	IN
40404	1447	20	the	the	DT
40404	1447	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	1447	22	by	by	IN
40404	1447	23	the	the	DT
40404	1447	24	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	1447	25	,	,	,
40404	1447	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	1447	27	oxidized	oxidize	VBN
40404	1447	28	and	and	CC
40404	1447	29	returned	return	VBN
40404	1447	30	to	to	IN
40404	1447	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1447	32	in	in	IN
40404	1447	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1447	34	original	original	JJ
40404	1447	35	form	form	NN
40404	1447	36	of	of	IN
40404	1447	37	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	1447	38	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	1447	39	.	.	.
40404	1448	1	But	but	CC
40404	1448	2	decomposing	decompose	VBG
40404	1448	3	in	in	IN
40404	1448	4	the	the	DT
40404	1448	5	presence	presence	NN
40404	1448	6	of	of	IN
40404	1448	7	water	water	NN
40404	1448	8	,	,	,
40404	1448	9	as	as	IN
40404	1448	10	in	in	IN
40404	1448	11	a	a	DT
40404	1448	12	bog	bog	NN
40404	1448	13	,	,	,
40404	1448	14	where	where	WRB
40404	1448	15	the	the	DT
40404	1448	16	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	1448	17	of	of	IN
40404	1448	18	the	the	DT
40404	1448	19	air	air	NN
40404	1448	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1448	21	excluded	exclude	VBN
40404	1448	22	,	,	,
40404	1448	23	the	the	DT
40404	1448	24	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	1448	25	matter	matter	NN
40404	1448	26	of	of	IN
40404	1448	27	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1448	28	accumulates	accumulate	NNS
40404	1448	29	in	in	IN
40404	1448	30	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1448	31	of	of	IN
40404	1448	32	peat	peat	NN
40404	1448	33	.	.	.
40404	1449	1	Peat	Peat	NNP
40404	1449	2	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	1449	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1449	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	1449	5	in	in	IN
40404	1449	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	1449	7	lately	lately	RB
40404	1449	8	abandoned	abandon	VBN
40404	1449	9	by	by	IN
40404	1449	10	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1449	11	ice	ice	NNP
40404	1449	12	,	,	,
40404	1449	13	where	where	WRB
40404	1449	14	river	river	NN
40404	1449	15	systems	system	NNS
40404	1449	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1449	17	so	so	RB
40404	1449	18	immature	immature	JJ
40404	1449	19	that	that	IN
40404	1449	20	the	the	DT
40404	1449	21	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1449	22	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	1449	23	left	leave	VBN
40404	1449	24	in	in	IN
40404	1449	25	the	the	DT
40404	1449	26	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1449	27	of	of	IN
40404	1449	28	drift	drift	NN
40404	1449	29	spread	spread	VBD
40404	1449	30	over	over	IN
40404	1449	31	the	the	DT
40404	1449	32	country	country	NN
40404	1449	33	have	have	VBP
40404	1449	34	not	not	RB
40404	1449	35	yet	yet	RB
40404	1449	36	been	be	VBN
40404	1449	37	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1449	38	.	.	.
40404	1450	1	One	one	CD
40404	1450	2	tenth	tenth	NN
40404	1450	3	of	of	IN
40404	1450	4	the	the	DT
40404	1450	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	1450	6	of	of	IN
40404	1450	7	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
40404	1450	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1450	9	said	say	VBN
40404	1450	10	to	to	TO
40404	1450	11	be	be	VB
40404	1450	12	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1450	13	with	with	IN
40404	1450	14	peat	peat	NN
40404	1450	15	,	,	,
40404	1450	16	and	and	CC
40404	1450	17	small	small	JJ
40404	1450	18	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	1450	19	abound	abound	VBP
40404	1450	20	in	in	IN
40404	1450	21	the	the	DT
40404	1450	22	drift	drift	NN
40404	1450	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	1450	24	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1450	25	area	area	NN
40404	1450	26	of	of	IN
40404	1450	27	New	New	NNP
40404	1450	28	England	England	NNP
40404	1450	29	and	and	CC
40404	1450	30	the	the	DT
40404	1450	31	states	state	NNS
40404	1450	32	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1450	33	as	as	IN
40404	1450	34	far	far	RB
40404	1450	35	west	west	NNP
40404	1450	36	as	as	IN
40404	1450	37	the	the	DT
40404	1450	38	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	1450	39	River	River	NNP
40404	1450	40	.	.	.
40404	1451	1	In	in	IN
40404	1451	2	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	1451	3	alone	alone	RB
40404	1451	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1451	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	1451	6	been	be	VBN
40404	1451	7	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	1451	8	that	that	IN
40404	1451	9	there	there	EX
40404	1451	10	are	be	VBP
40404	1451	11	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	1451	12	billion	billion	CD
40404	1451	13	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	1451	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1451	15	of	of	IN
40404	1451	16	peat	peat	NN
40404	1451	17	,	,	,
40404	1451	18	the	the	DT
40404	1451	19	largest	large	JJS
40404	1451	20	bog	bog	NN
40404	1451	21	occupying	occupy	VBG
40404	1451	22	several	several	JJ
40404	1451	23	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1451	24	acres	acre	NNS
40404	1451	25	.	.	.
40404	1452	1	Much	much	RB
40404	1452	2	larger	large	JJR
40404	1452	3	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	1452	4	occur	occur	VBP
40404	1452	5	on	on	IN
40404	1452	6	the	the	DT
40404	1452	7	young	young	JJ
40404	1452	8	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	1452	9	plain	plain	NN
40404	1452	10	of	of	IN
40404	1452	11	the	the	DT
40404	1452	12	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	1452	13	from	from	IN
40404	1452	14	New	New	NNP
40404	1452	15	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	1452	16	to	to	IN
40404	1452	17	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	1452	18	.	.	.
40404	1453	1	The	the	DT
40404	1453	2	Dismal	Dismal	NNP
40404	1453	3	Swamp	swamp	NN
40404	1453	4	,	,	,
40404	1453	5	for	for	IN
40404	1453	6	example	example	NN
40404	1453	7	,	,	,
40404	1453	8	in	in	IN
40404	1453	9	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	1453	10	and	and	CC
40404	1453	11	North	North	NNP
40404	1453	12	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
40404	1453	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	1453	14	forty	forty	CD
40404	1453	15	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1453	16	across	across	RB
40404	1453	17	.	.	.
40404	1454	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1454	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1454	3	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1454	4	with	with	IN
40404	1454	5	a	a	DT
40404	1454	6	dense	dense	JJ
40404	1454	7	growth	growth	NN
40404	1454	8	of	of	IN
40404	1454	9	water	water	NN
40404	1454	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	1454	11	loving	love	VBG
40404	1454	12	trees	tree	NNS
40404	1454	13	such	such	JJ
40404	1454	14	as	as	IN
40404	1454	15	the	the	DT
40404	1454	16	cypress	cypress	NN
40404	1454	17	and	and	CC
40404	1454	18	black	black	JJ
40404	1454	19	gum	gum	NN
40404	1454	20	.	.	.
40404	1455	1	The	the	DT
40404	1455	2	center	center	NN
40404	1455	3	of	of	IN
40404	1455	4	the	the	DT
40404	1455	5	swamp	swamp	NN
40404	1455	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1455	7	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1455	8	by	by	IN
40404	1455	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1455	10	Drummond	Drummond	NNP
40404	1455	11	,	,	,
40404	1455	12	a	a	DT
40404	1455	13	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1455	14	lake	lake	NN
40404	1455	15	seven	seven	CD
40404	1455	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1455	17	in	in	IN
40404	1455	18	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	1455	19	,	,	,
40404	1455	20	with	with	IN
40404	1455	21	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1455	22	of	of	IN
40404	1455	23	pure	pure	JJ
40404	1455	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	1455	25	peat	peat	NN
40404	1455	26	,	,	,
40404	1455	27	and	and	CC
40404	1455	28	still	still	RB
40404	1455	29	narrowing	narrow	VBG
40404	1455	30	from	from	IN
40404	1455	31	the	the	DT
40404	1455	32	encroachment	encroachment	NN
40404	1455	33	of	of	IN
40404	1455	34	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1455	35	along	along	IN
40404	1455	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1455	37	borders	border	NNS
40404	1455	38	.	.	.
40404	1456	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1456	2	Salt	Salt	NNP
40404	1456	3	lakes.=	lakes.=	NNP
40404	1456	4	In	in	IN
40404	1456	5	arid	arid	NN
40404	1456	6	climates	climate	VBZ
40404	1456	7	a	a	DT
40404	1456	8	lake	lake	NN
40404	1456	9	rarely	rarely	RB
40404	1456	10	receives	receive	VBZ
40404	1456	11	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	1456	12	inflow	inflow	NN
40404	1456	13	to	to	TO
40404	1456	14	enable	enable	VB
40404	1456	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1456	16	to	to	TO
40404	1456	17	rise	rise	VB
40404	1456	18	to	to	IN
40404	1456	19	the	the	DT
40404	1456	20	basin	basin	NN
40404	1456	21	rim	rim	NN
40404	1456	22	and	and	CC
40404	1456	23	find	find	VB
40404	1456	24	an	an	DT
40404	1456	25	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1456	26	.	.	.
40404	1457	1	Before	before	IN
40404	1457	2	this	this	DT
40404	1457	3	height	height	NN
40404	1457	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1457	5	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1457	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1457	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	1457	8	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1457	9	large	large	JJ
40404	1457	10	enough	enough	RB
40404	1457	11	to	to	TO
40404	1457	12	discharge	discharge	VB
40404	1457	13	by	by	IN
40404	1457	14	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	1457	15	into	into	IN
40404	1457	16	the	the	DT
40404	1457	17	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1457	18	air	air	NN
40404	1457	19	the	the	DT
40404	1457	20	amount	amount	NN
40404	1457	21	of	of	IN
40404	1457	22	water	water	NN
40404	1457	23	that	that	WDT
40404	1457	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	1457	25	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	1457	26	by	by	IN
40404	1457	27	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1457	28	.	.	.
40404	1458	1	As	as	IN
40404	1458	2	such	such	PDT
40404	1458	3	a	a	DT
40404	1458	4	lake	lake	NN
40404	1458	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	1458	6	no	no	DT
40404	1458	7	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1458	8	,	,	,
40404	1458	9	the	the	DT
40404	1458	10	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	1458	11	in	in	IN
40404	1458	12	solution	solution	NN
40404	1458	13	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1458	14	into	into	IN
40404	1458	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1458	16	by	by	IN
40404	1458	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1458	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1458	19	can	can	MD
40404	1458	20	not	not	RB
40404	1458	21	escape	escape	VB
40404	1458	22	from	from	IN
40404	1458	23	the	the	DT
40404	1458	24	basin	basin	NN
40404	1458	25	.	.	.
40404	1459	1	The	the	DT
40404	1459	2	lake	lake	NN
40404	1459	3	water	water	NN
40404	1459	4	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1459	5	more	more	JJR
40404	1459	6	and	and	CC
40404	1459	7	more	more	RBR
40404	1459	8	heavily	heavily	RB
40404	1459	9	charged	charge	VBN
40404	1459	10	with	with	IN
40404	1459	11	such	such	JJ
40404	1459	12	substances	substance	NNS
40404	1459	13	as	as	IN
40404	1459	14	common	common	JJ
40404	1459	15	salt	salt	NN
40404	1459	16	and	and	CC
40404	1459	17	the	the	DT
40404	1459	18	sulphates	sulphate	NNS
40404	1459	19	and	and	CC
40404	1459	20	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	1459	21	of	of	IN
40404	1459	22	lime	lime	NN
40404	1459	23	,	,	,
40404	1459	24	of	of	IN
40404	1459	25	soda	soda	NN
40404	1459	26	,	,	,
40404	1459	27	and	and	CC
40404	1459	28	of	of	IN
40404	1459	29	potash	potash	NN
40404	1459	30	,	,	,
40404	1459	31	and	and	CC
40404	1459	32	these	these	DT
40404	1459	33	are	be	VBP
40404	1459	34	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	1459	35	down	down	RP
40404	1459	36	from	from	IN
40404	1459	37	solution	solution	NN
40404	1459	38	one	one	CD
40404	1459	39	after	after	IN
40404	1459	40	another	another	DT
40404	1459	41	as	as	IN
40404	1459	42	the	the	DT
40404	1459	43	point	point	NN
40404	1459	44	of	of	IN
40404	1459	45	saturation	saturation	NN
40404	1459	46	for	for	IN
40404	1459	47	each	each	DT
40404	1459	48	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	1459	49	is	be	VBZ
40404	1459	50	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1459	51	.	.	.
40404	1460	1	Carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	1460	2	of	of	IN
40404	1460	3	lime	lime	NN
40404	1460	4	,	,	,
40404	1460	5	the	the	DT
40404	1460	6	least	least	JJS
40404	1460	7	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	1460	8	and	and	CC
40404	1460	9	often	often	RB
40404	1460	10	the	the	DT
40404	1460	11	most	most	RBS
40404	1460	12	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	1460	13	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	1460	14	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1460	15	in	in	RP
40404	1460	16	,	,	,
40404	1460	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	1460	18	the	the	DT
40404	1460	19	first	first	JJ
40404	1460	20	to	to	TO
40404	1460	21	be	be	VB
40404	1460	22	precipitated	precipitate	VBN
40404	1460	23	.	.	.
40404	1461	1	As	as	IN
40404	1461	2	concentration	concentration	NN
40404	1461	3	goes	go	VBZ
40404	1461	4	on	on	RB
40404	1461	5	,	,	,
40404	1461	6	gypsum	gypsum	NNP
40404	1461	7	,	,	,
40404	1461	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1461	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1461	10	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	1461	11	in	in	IN
40404	1461	12	a	a	DT
40404	1461	13	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1461	14	brine	brine	NN
40404	1461	15	,	,	,
40404	1461	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1461	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	1461	18	,	,	,
40404	1461	19	and	and	CC
40404	1461	20	afterwards	afterwards	RB
40404	1461	21	common	common	JJ
40404	1461	22	salt	salt	NN
40404	1461	23	.	.	.
40404	1462	1	As	as	IN
40404	1462	2	the	the	DT
40404	1462	3	saltness	saltness	NN
40404	1462	4	of	of	IN
40404	1462	5	the	the	DT
40404	1462	6	lake	lake	NN
40404	1462	7	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	1462	8	with	with	IN
40404	1462	9	the	the	DT
40404	1462	10	seasons	season	NNS
40404	1462	11	and	and	CC
40404	1462	12	with	with	IN
40404	1462	13	climatic	climatic	JJ
40404	1462	14	changes	change	NNS
40404	1462	15	,	,	,
40404	1462	16	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	1462	17	and	and	CC
40404	1462	18	salt	salt	NN
40404	1462	19	are	be	VBP
40404	1462	20	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1462	21	in	in	IN
40404	1462	22	alternate	alternate	JJ
40404	1462	23	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1462	24	and	and	CC
40404	1462	25	are	be	VBP
40404	1462	26	interleaved	interleave	VBN
40404	1462	27	with	with	IN
40404	1462	28	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	1462	29	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1462	30	spread	spread	VBP
40404	1462	31	from	from	IN
40404	1462	32	the	the	DT
40404	1462	33	waste	waste	NN
40404	1462	34	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1462	35	in	in	RP
40404	1462	36	by	by	IN
40404	1462	37	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1462	38	at	at	IN
40404	1462	39	times	time	NNS
40404	1462	40	of	of	IN
40404	1462	41	flood	flood	NN
40404	1462	42	.	.	.
40404	1463	1	Few	few	JJ
40404	1463	2	forms	form	NNS
40404	1463	3	of	of	IN
40404	1463	4	life	life	NN
40404	1463	5	can	can	MD
40404	1463	6	live	live	VB
40404	1463	7	in	in	IN
40404	1463	8	bodies	body	NNS
40404	1463	9	of	of	IN
40404	1463	10	salt	salt	NN
40404	1463	11	water	water	NN
40404	1463	12	so	so	RB
40404	1463	13	concentrated	concentrate	VBD
40404	1463	14	that	that	IN
40404	1463	15	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	1463	16	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1463	17	take	take	VBP
40404	1463	18	place	place	NN
40404	1463	19	,	,	,
40404	1463	20	and	and	CC
40404	1463	21	hence	hence	RB
40404	1463	22	the	the	DT
40404	1463	23	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1463	24	of	of	IN
40404	1463	25	salt	salt	NN
40404	1463	26	,	,	,
40404	1463	27	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	1463	28	,	,	,
40404	1463	29	and	and	CC
40404	1463	30	silt	silt	NN
40404	1463	31	of	of	IN
40404	1463	32	such	such	JJ
40404	1463	33	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1463	34	are	be	VBP
40404	1463	35	quite	quite	RB
40404	1463	36	barren	barren	JJ
40404	1463	37	of	of	IN
40404	1463	38	the	the	DT
40404	1463	39	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1463	40	of	of	IN
40404	1463	41	life	life	NN
40404	1463	42	.	.	.
40404	1464	1	Similar	similar	JJ
40404	1464	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1464	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1464	4	precipitated	precipitate	VBN
40404	1464	5	by	by	IN
40404	1464	6	the	the	DT
40404	1464	7	concentration	concentration	NN
40404	1464	8	of	of	IN
40404	1464	9	sea	sea	NN
40404	1464	10	water	water	NN
40404	1464	11	in	in	IN
40404	1464	12	lagoons	lagoon	NNS
40404	1464	13	and	and	CC
40404	1464	14	arms	arm	NNS
40404	1464	15	of	of	IN
40404	1464	16	the	the	DT
40404	1464	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	1464	18	cut	cut	VBD
40404	1464	19	off	off	RP
40404	1464	20	from	from	IN
40404	1464	21	the	the	DT
40404	1464	22	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1464	23	.	.	.
40404	1465	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1465	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1465	3	:	:	:
40404	1465	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1465	5	.	.	.
40404	1466	1	83	83	CD
40404	1466	2	.	.	.
40404	1467	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	1467	2	of	of	IN
40404	1467	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1467	4	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	1467	5	and	and	CC
40404	1467	6	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
40404	1467	7	From	from	IN
40404	1467	8	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	1467	9	'	'	POS
40404	1467	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1467	11	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	1467	12	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	1467	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1467	14	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1467	15	=	=	NFP
40404	1467	16	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	1467	17	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	1467	18	and	and	CC
40404	1467	19	Lahontan.=	Lahontan.=	NNP
40404	1467	20	These	these	DT
40404	1467	21	names	name	NNS
40404	1467	22	are	be	VBP
40404	1467	23	given	give	VBN
40404	1467	24	to	to	IN
40404	1467	25	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	1467	26	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1467	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1467	28	once	once	RB
40404	1467	29	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	1467	30	large	large	JJ
40404	1467	31	areas	area	NNS
40404	1467	32	in	in	IN
40404	1467	33	the	the	DT
40404	1467	34	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1467	35	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	1467	36	,	,	,
40404	1467	37	the	the	DT
40404	1467	38	former	former	JJ
40404	1467	39	in	in	IN
40404	1467	40	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	1467	41	,	,	,
40404	1467	42	the	the	DT
40404	1467	43	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1467	44	in	in	IN
40404	1467	45	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	1467	46	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	1467	47	.	.	.
40404	1468	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1468	2	records	record	NNS
40404	1468	3	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1468	4	in	in	IN
40404	1468	5	old	old	JJ
40404	1468	6	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	1468	7	beach	beach	NN
40404	1468	8	lines	line	NNS
40404	1468	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1468	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1468	11	drew	draw	VBD
40404	1468	12	along	along	IN
40404	1468	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1468	14	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	1468	15	shores	shore	NNS
40404	1468	16	at	at	IN
40404	1468	17	the	the	DT
40404	1468	18	different	different	JJ
40404	1468	19	levels	level	NNS
40404	1468	20	at	at	IN
40404	1468	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1468	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1468	23	stood	stand	VBD
40404	1468	24	,	,	,
40404	1468	25	and	and	CC
40404	1468	26	in	in	IN
40404	1468	27	the	the	DT
40404	1468	28	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1468	29	of	of	IN
40404	1468	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1468	31	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1468	32	.	.	.
40404	1469	1	At	at	IN
40404	1469	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1469	3	highest	high	JJS
40404	1469	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	1469	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1469	6	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	1469	7	,	,	,
40404	1469	8	then	then	RB
40404	1469	9	one	one	CD
40404	1469	10	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1469	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1469	12	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1469	13	,	,	,
40404	1469	14	overflowed	overflowed	JJ
40404	1469	15	to	to	IN
40404	1469	16	the	the	DT
40404	1469	17	north	north	NN
40404	1469	18	and	and	CC
40404	1469	19	was	be	VBD
40404	1469	20	a	a	DT
40404	1469	21	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1469	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	1469	23	water	water	NN
40404	1469	24	lake	lake	NN
40404	1469	25	.	.	.
40404	1470	1	As	as	IN
40404	1470	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1470	3	shrank	shrink	VBD
40404	1470	4	below	below	IN
40404	1470	5	the	the	DT
40404	1470	6	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1470	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1470	8	became	become	VBD
40404	1470	9	more	more	RBR
40404	1470	10	and	and	CC
40404	1470	11	more	more	RBR
40404	1470	12	salty	salty	JJ
40404	1470	13	,	,	,
40404	1470	14	and	and	CC
40404	1470	15	the	the	DT
40404	1470	16	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1470	17	Salt	Salt	NNP
40404	1470	18	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1470	19	,	,	,
40404	1470	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1470	21	withered	withered	JJ
40404	1470	22	residue	residue	NN
40404	1470	23	,	,	,
40404	1470	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	1470	25	now	now	RB
40404	1470	26	depositing	deposit	VBG
40404	1470	27	salt	salt	NN
40404	1470	28	along	along	IN
40404	1470	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1470	30	shores	shore	NNS
40404	1470	31	.	.	.
40404	1471	1	In	in	IN
40404	1471	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1471	3	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1471	4	brine	brine	NN
40404	1471	5	lime	lime	NN
40404	1471	6	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	1471	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1471	8	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	1471	9	,	,	,
40404	1471	10	and	and	CC
40404	1471	11	that	that	IN
40404	1471	12	brought	bring	VBD
40404	1471	13	in	in	RP
40404	1471	14	by	by	IN
40404	1471	15	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1471	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1471	17	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	1471	18	down	down	RP
40404	1471	19	at	at	IN
40404	1471	20	once	once	RB
40404	1471	21	in	in	IN
40404	1471	22	the	the	DT
40404	1471	23	form	form	NN
40404	1471	24	of	of	IN
40404	1471	25	travertine	travertine	NN
40404	1471	26	.	.	.
40404	1472	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1472	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1472	3	:	:	:
40404	1472	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1472	5	.	.	.
40404	1473	1	84	84	CD
40404	1473	2	.	.	.
40404	1474	1	Section	section	NN
40404	1474	2	of	of	IN
40404	1474	3	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1474	4	in	in	IN
40404	1474	5	Beds	bed	NNS
40404	1474	6	of	of	IN
40404	1474	7	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	1474	8	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	1474	9	and	and	CC
40404	1474	10	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
40404	1474	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1474	12	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1474	13	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
40404	1474	14	never	never	RB
40404	1474	15	had	have	VBD
40404	1474	16	an	an	DT
40404	1474	17	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1474	18	.	.	.
40404	1475	1	The	the	DT
40404	1475	2	first	first	JJ
40404	1475	3	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	1475	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1475	5	to	to	TO
40404	1475	6	be	be	VB
40404	1475	7	made	make	VBN
40404	1475	8	along	along	IN
40404	1475	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1475	10	shores	shore	NNS
40404	1475	11	were	be	VBD
40404	1475	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1475	13	of	of	IN
40404	1475	14	travertine	travertine	NN
40404	1475	15	,	,	,
40404	1475	16	in	in	IN
40404	1475	17	places	place	NNS
40404	1475	18	eighty	eighty	CD
40404	1475	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1475	20	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1475	21	.	.	.
40404	1476	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1476	2	floor	floor	NN
40404	1476	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1476	4	spread	spread	VBN
40404	1476	5	with	with	IN
40404	1476	6	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1476	7	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1476	8	,	,	,
40404	1476	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1476	10	must	must	MD
40404	1476	11	have	have	VB
40404	1476	12	been	be	VBN
40404	1476	13	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1476	14	in	in	IN
40404	1476	15	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1476	16	,	,	,
40404	1476	17	still	still	RB
40404	1476	18	water	water	NN
40404	1476	19	,	,	,
40404	1476	20	and	and	CC
40404	1476	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1476	22	are	be	VBP
40404	1476	23	charged	charge	VBN
40404	1476	24	with	with	IN
40404	1476	25	the	the	DT
40404	1476	26	salts	salt	NNS
40404	1476	27	absorbed	absorb	VBN
40404	1476	28	by	by	IN
40404	1476	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1476	30	as	as	IN
40404	1476	31	the	the	DT
40404	1476	32	briny	briny	JJ
40404	1476	33	water	water	NN
40404	1476	34	of	of	IN
40404	1476	35	the	the	DT
40404	1476	36	lake	lake	NN
40404	1476	37	dried	dry	VBD
40404	1476	38	away	away	RB
40404	1476	39	.	.	.
40404	1477	1	These	these	DT
40404	1477	2	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	1477	3	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1477	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1477	5	in	in	IN
40404	1477	6	two	two	CD
40404	1477	7	divisions	division	NNS
40404	1477	8	,	,	,
40404	1477	9	the	the	DT
40404	1477	10	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1477	11	and	and	CC
40404	1477	12	lower	low	JJR
40404	1477	13	,	,	,
40404	1477	14	each	each	DT
40404	1477	15	being	be	VBG
40404	1477	16	about	about	RB
40404	1477	17	one	one	CD
40404	1477	18	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1477	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1477	20	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1477	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1477	22	_	_	NNP
40404	1477	23	a	a	DT
40404	1477	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1477	25	and	and	CC
40404	1477	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1477	27	c	c	NNP
40404	1477	28	_	_	NNP
40404	1477	29	,	,	,
40404	1477	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1477	31	.	.	.
40404	1478	1	84	84	CD
40404	1478	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1478	3	.	.	.
40404	1479	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1479	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1479	3	separated	separate	VBN
40404	1479	4	by	by	IN
40404	1479	5	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1479	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1479	7	of	of	IN
40404	1479	8	well	well	RB
40404	1479	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	1479	10	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	1479	11	,	,	,
40404	1479	12	cross	cross	JJ
40404	1479	13	-	-	JJ
40404	1479	14	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	1479	15	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1479	16	and	and	CC
40404	1479	17	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1479	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1479	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1479	20	b	b	NNP
40404	1479	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1479	22	,	,	,
40404	1479	23	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1479	24	.	.	.
40404	1480	1	84	84	CD
40404	1480	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1480	3	,	,	,
40404	1480	4	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1480	5	to	to	IN
40404	1480	6	those	those	DT
40404	1480	7	spread	spread	NN
40404	1480	8	at	at	IN
40404	1480	9	the	the	DT
40404	1480	10	present	present	JJ
40404	1480	11	time	time	NN
40404	1480	12	by	by	IN
40404	1480	13	the	the	DT
40404	1480	14	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
40404	1480	15	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1480	16	of	of	IN
40404	1480	17	arid	arid	JJ
40404	1480	18	regions	region	NNS
40404	1480	19	.	.	.
40404	1481	1	A	a	DT
40404	1481	2	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1481	3	record	record	NN
40404	1481	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1481	5	shown	show	VBN
40404	1481	6	in	in	IN
40404	1481	7	the	the	DT
40404	1481	8	old	old	JJ
40404	1481	9	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1481	10	of	of	IN
40404	1481	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1481	12	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	1481	13	.	.	.
40404	1482	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1482	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
40404	1482	3	do	do	VBP
40404	1482	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1482	5	draw	draw	VB
40404	1482	6	from	from	IN
40404	1482	7	these	these	DT
40404	1482	8	facts	fact	NNS
40404	1482	9	as	as	IN
40404	1482	10	to	to	IN
40404	1482	11	the	the	DT
40404	1482	12	history	history	NN
40404	1482	13	of	of	IN
40404	1482	14	these	these	DT
40404	1482	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1482	16	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1482	17	?	?	.
40404	1483	1	Deltas	Deltas	NNP
40404	1483	2	In	in	IN
40404	1483	3	the	the	DT
40404	1483	4	river	river	NN
40404	1483	5	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1483	6	which	which	WDT
40404	1483	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1483	8	left	leave	VBN
40404	1483	9	above	above	IN
40404	1483	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	1483	11	level	level	NN
40404	1483	12	particles	particle	NNS
40404	1483	13	of	of	IN
40404	1483	14	waste	waste	NN
40404	1483	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1483	16	allowed	allow	VBN
40404	1483	17	to	to	TO
40404	1483	18	linger	linger	VB
40404	1483	19	only	only	RB
40404	1483	20	for	for	IN
40404	1483	21	a	a	DT
40404	1483	22	time	time	NN
40404	1483	23	.	.	.
40404	1484	1	From	from	IN
40404	1484	2	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1484	3	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1484	4	and	and	CC
40404	1484	5	flood	flood	NN
40404	1484	6	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1484	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1484	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1484	9	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	1484	10	being	be	VBG
40404	1484	11	taken	take	VBN
40404	1484	12	up	up	RP
40404	1484	13	and	and	CC
40404	1484	14	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	1484	15	farther	farther	RB
40404	1484	16	on	on	IN
40404	1484	17	downstream	downstream	NNP
40404	1484	18	.	.	.
40404	1485	1	Although	although	IN
40404	1485	2	these	these	DT
40404	1485	3	land	land	NN
40404	1485	4	forms	form	NNS
40404	1485	5	may	may	MD
40404	1485	6	long	long	RB
40404	1485	7	persist	persist	VB
40404	1485	8	,	,	,
40404	1485	9	the	the	DT
40404	1485	10	particles	particle	NNS
40404	1485	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1485	12	compose	compose	VBP
40404	1485	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1485	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1485	15	ever	ever	RB
40404	1485	16	changing	change	VBG
40404	1485	17	.	.	.
40404	1486	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1486	2	may	may	MD
40404	1486	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1486	4	think	think	VB
40404	1486	5	of	of	IN
40404	1486	6	the	the	DT
40404	1486	7	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1486	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1486	9	of	of	IN
40404	1486	10	a	a	DT
40404	1486	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	1486	12	as	as	IN
40404	1486	13	a	a	DT
40404	1486	14	stream	stream	NN
40404	1486	15	of	of	IN
40404	1486	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1486	17	fed	feed	VBN
40404	1486	18	by	by	IN
40404	1486	19	the	the	DT
40404	1486	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	1486	21	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1486	22	as	as	IN
40404	1486	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1486	24	creeps	creep	VBZ
40404	1486	25	and	and	CC
40404	1486	26	washes	wash	VBZ
40404	1486	27	down	down	IN
40404	1486	28	the	the	DT
40404	1486	29	valley	valley	NN
40404	1486	30	sides	side	NNS
40404	1486	31	,	,	,
40404	1486	32	and	and	CC
40404	1486	33	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1486	34	moving	move	VBG
40404	1486	35	onwards	onwards	RB
40404	1486	36	to	to	IN
40404	1486	37	the	the	DT
40404	1486	38	sea	sea	NN
40404	1486	39	.	.	.
40404	1487	1	In	in	IN
40404	1487	2	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1487	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	1487	4	finds	find	VBZ
40404	1487	5	a	a	DT
40404	1487	6	longer	long	JJR
40404	1487	7	rest	rest	NN
40404	1487	8	,	,	,
40404	1487	9	but	but	CC
40404	1487	10	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	1487	11	or	or	CC
40404	1487	12	later	later	JJ
40404	1487	13	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1487	14	and	and	CC
40404	1487	15	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1487	16	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1487	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1487	18	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1487	19	or	or	CC
40404	1487	20	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1487	21	,	,	,
40404	1487	22	and	and	CC
40404	1487	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1487	24	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1487	25	,	,	,
40404	1487	26	if	if	IN
40404	1487	27	above	above	IN
40404	1487	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	1487	29	level	level	NN
40404	1487	30	,	,	,
40404	1487	31	resume	resume	VB
40404	1487	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1487	33	journey	journey	NN
40404	1487	34	to	to	IN
40404	1487	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1487	36	final	final	JJ
40404	1487	37	goal	goal	NN
40404	1487	38	.	.	.
40404	1488	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1488	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1488	3	only	only	RB
40404	1488	4	when	when	WRB
40404	1488	5	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1488	6	below	below	IN
40404	1488	7	the	the	DT
40404	1488	8	level	level	NN
40404	1488	9	of	of	IN
40404	1488	10	the	the	DT
40404	1488	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	1488	12	that	that	WDT
40404	1488	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1488	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1488	15	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
40404	1488	16	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	1488	17	.	.	.
40404	1489	1	On	on	IN
40404	1489	2	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	1489	3	this	this	DT
40404	1489	4	terminus	terminus	NN
40404	1489	5	,	,	,
40404	1489	6	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1489	7	deliver	deliver	VBP
40404	1489	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1489	9	load	load	NN
40404	1489	10	to	to	IN
40404	1489	11	the	the	DT
40404	1489	12	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1489	13	.	.	.
40404	1490	1	In	in	IN
40404	1490	2	some	some	DT
40404	1490	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	1490	4	the	the	DT
40404	1490	5	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1490	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1490	7	able	able	JJ
40404	1490	8	to	to	TO
40404	1490	9	take	take	VB
40404	1490	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1490	11	up	up	RP
40404	1490	12	by	by	IN
40404	1490	13	means	mean	NNS
40404	1490	14	of	of	IN
40404	1490	15	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1490	16	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	1490	17	and	and	CC
40404	1490	18	other	other	JJ
40404	1490	19	currents	current	NNS
40404	1490	20	,	,	,
40404	1490	21	and	and	CC
40404	1490	22	to	to	TO
40404	1490	23	dispose	dispose	VB
40404	1490	24	of	of	IN
40404	1490	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1490	26	in	in	IN
40404	1490	27	ways	way	NNS
40404	1490	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1490	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1490	30	shall	shall	MD
40404	1490	31	study	study	VB
40404	1490	32	later	later	RB
40404	1490	33	.	.	.
40404	1491	1	But	but	CC
40404	1491	2	often	often	RB
40404	1491	3	the	the	DT
40404	1491	4	load	load	NN
40404	1491	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1491	6	so	so	RB
40404	1491	7	large	large	JJ
40404	1491	8	,	,	,
40404	1491	9	or	or	CC
40404	1491	10	the	the	DT
40404	1491	11	tides	tide	NNS
40404	1491	12	are	be	VBP
40404	1491	13	so	so	RB
40404	1491	14	weak	weak	JJ
40404	1491	15	,	,	,
40404	1491	16	that	that	IN
40404	1491	17	much	much	JJ
40404	1491	18	of	of	IN
40404	1491	19	the	the	DT
40404	1491	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	1491	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1491	22	the	the	DT
40404	1491	23	river	river	NN
40404	1491	24	brings	bring	VBZ
40404	1491	25	in	in	IN
40404	1491	26	settles	settle	NNS
40404	1491	27	at	at	IN
40404	1491	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1491	29	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1491	30	,	,	,
40404	1491	31	there	there	RB
40404	1491	32	building	build	VBG
40404	1491	33	up	up	RP
40404	1491	34	a	a	DT
40404	1491	35	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1491	36	called	call	VBN
40404	1491	37	the	the	DT
40404	1491	38	_	_	NNP
40404	1491	39	delta	delta	NN
40404	1491	40	_	_	NNP
40404	1491	41	,	,	,
40404	1491	42	from	from	IN
40404	1491	43	the	the	DT
40404	1491	44	Greek	greek	JJ
40404	1491	45	letter	letter	NN
40404	1491	46	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1491	47	D	d	NN
40404	1491	48	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1491	49	of	of	IN
40404	1491	50	that	that	DT
40404	1491	51	name	name	NN
40404	1491	52	,	,	,
40404	1491	53	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1491	54	shape	shape	NN
40404	1491	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1491	56	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1491	57	resembles	resemble	VBZ
40404	1491	58	.	.	.
40404	1492	1	Deltas	delta	NNS
40404	1492	2	and	and	CC
40404	1492	3	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1492	4	fans	fan	NNS
40404	1492	5	have	have	VBP
40404	1492	6	many	many	JJ
40404	1492	7	common	common	JJ
40404	1492	8	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	1492	9	.	.	.
40404	1493	1	Both	both	DT
40404	1493	2	owe	owe	VBP
40404	1493	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1493	4	origin	origin	NN
40404	1493	5	to	to	IN
40404	1493	6	a	a	DT
40404	1493	7	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	1493	8	check	check	NN
40404	1493	9	in	in	IN
40404	1493	10	the	the	DT
40404	1493	11	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1493	12	of	of	IN
40404	1493	13	the	the	DT
40404	1493	14	river	river	NN
40404	1493	15	,	,	,
40404	1493	16	compelling	compel	VBG
40404	1493	17	a	a	DT
40404	1493	18	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1493	19	of	of	IN
40404	1493	20	the	the	DT
40404	1493	21	load	load	NN
40404	1493	22	;	;	:
40404	1493	23	both	both	DT
40404	1493	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1493	25	triangular	triangular	JJ
40404	1493	26	in	in	IN
40404	1493	27	outline	outline	NN
40404	1493	28	,	,	,
40404	1493	29	the	the	DT
40404	1493	30	apex	apex	NNP
40404	1493	31	pointing	pointing	NN
40404	1493	32	upstream	upstream	NNP
40404	1493	33	;	;	:
40404	1493	34	and	and	CC
40404	1493	35	both	both	DT
40404	1493	36	are	be	VBP
40404	1493	37	traversed	traverse	VBN
40404	1493	38	by	by	IN
40404	1493	39	distributaries	distributary	NNS
40404	1493	40	which	which	WDT
40404	1493	41	build	build	VBP
40404	1493	42	up	up	RP
40404	1493	43	all	all	DT
40404	1493	44	parts	part	NNS
40404	1493	45	in	in	IN
40404	1493	46	turn	turn	NN
40404	1493	47	.	.	.
40404	1494	1	In	in	IN
40404	1494	2	a	a	DT
40404	1494	3	delta	delta	NN
40404	1494	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1494	5	may	may	MD
40404	1494	6	distinguish	distinguish	VB
40404	1494	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1494	8	of	of	IN
40404	1494	9	two	two	CD
40404	1494	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	1494	11	kinds,--the	kinds,--the	NNP
40404	1494	12	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	1494	13	and	and	CC
40404	1494	14	the	the	DT
40404	1494	15	subaërial	subaërial	NN
40404	1494	16	.	.	.
40404	1495	1	In	in	IN
40404	1495	2	part	part	NN
40404	1495	3	a	a	DT
40404	1495	4	delta	delta	NN
40404	1495	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1495	6	built	build	VBN
40404	1495	7	of	of	IN
40404	1495	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	1495	9	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1495	10	down	down	RP
40404	1495	11	by	by	IN
40404	1495	12	the	the	DT
40404	1495	13	river	river	NN
40404	1495	14	and	and	CC
40404	1495	15	redistributed	redistribute	VBD
40404	1495	16	and	and	CC
40404	1495	17	spread	spread	VBN
40404	1495	18	by	by	IN
40404	1495	19	waves	wave	NNS
40404	1495	20	and	and	CC
40404	1495	21	tides	tide	NNS
40404	1495	22	over	over	IN
40404	1495	23	the	the	DT
40404	1495	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	1495	25	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1495	26	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	1495	27	to	to	IN
40404	1495	28	the	the	DT
40404	1495	29	river	river	NN
40404	1495	30	's	's	POS
40404	1495	31	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1495	32	.	.	.
40404	1496	1	The	the	DT
40404	1496	2	origin	origin	NN
40404	1496	3	of	of	IN
40404	1496	4	these	these	DT
40404	1496	5	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1496	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1496	7	recorded	record	VBN
40404	1496	8	in	in	IN
40404	1496	9	the	the	DT
40404	1496	10	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1496	11	of	of	IN
40404	1496	12	marine	marine	JJ
40404	1496	13	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1496	14	and	and	CC
40404	1496	15	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1496	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1496	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1496	18	contain	contain	VBP
40404	1496	19	.	.	.
40404	1497	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1497	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1497	3	:	:	:
40404	1497	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1497	5	.	.	.
40404	1498	1	85	85	CD
40404	1498	2	.	.	.
40404	1499	1	Delta	Delta	NNP
40404	1499	2	of	of	IN
40404	1499	3	the	the	DT
40404	1499	4	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1499	5	River	River	NNP
40404	1499	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1499	7	As	as	IN
40404	1499	8	the	the	DT
40404	1499	9	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	1499	10	delta	delta	NN
40404	1499	11	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	1499	12	near	near	RB
40404	1499	13	to	to	IN
40404	1499	14	the	the	DT
40404	1499	15	level	level	NN
40404	1499	16	of	of	IN
40404	1499	17	the	the	DT
40404	1499	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	1499	19	the	the	DT
40404	1499	20	distributaries	distributary	NNS
40404	1499	21	of	of	IN
40404	1499	22	the	the	DT
40404	1499	23	river	river	NN
40404	1499	24	cover	cover	VBP
40404	1499	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1499	26	with	with	IN
40404	1499	27	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	1499	28	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1499	29	altogether	altogether	RB
40404	1499	30	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1499	31	to	to	IN
40404	1499	32	those	those	DT
40404	1499	33	of	of	IN
40404	1499	34	the	the	DT
40404	1499	35	flood	flood	NN
40404	1499	36	plain	plain	NN
40404	1499	37	,	,	,
40404	1499	38	of	of	IN
40404	1499	39	which	which	WDT
40404	1499	40	indeed	indeed	RB
40404	1499	41	the	the	DT
40404	1499	42	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	1499	43	delta	delta	NN
40404	1499	44	is	be	VBZ
40404	1499	45	the	the	DT
40404	1499	46	prolongation	prolongation	NN
40404	1499	47	.	.	.
40404	1500	1	Here	here	RB
40404	1500	2	extended	extended	JJ
40404	1500	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1500	4	of	of	IN
40404	1500	5	peat	peat	NN
40404	1500	6	may	may	MD
40404	1500	7	accumulate	accumulate	VB
40404	1500	8	in	in	IN
40404	1500	9	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	1500	10	,	,	,
40404	1500	11	and	and	CC
40404	1500	12	the	the	DT
40404	1500	13	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1500	14	of	of	IN
40404	1500	15	land	land	NN
40404	1500	16	and	and	CC
40404	1500	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1500	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	1500	19	water	water	NN
40404	1500	20	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1500	21	and	and	CC
40404	1500	22	plants	plant	NNS
40404	1500	23	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1500	24	down	down	RP
40404	1500	25	by	by	IN
40404	1500	26	the	the	DT
40404	1500	27	stream	stream	NN
40404	1500	28	are	be	VBP
40404	1500	29	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	1500	30	in	in	IN
40404	1500	31	the	the	DT
40404	1500	32	silts	silt	NNS
40404	1500	33	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1500	34	at	at	IN
40404	1500	35	times	time	NNS
40404	1500	36	of	of	IN
40404	1500	37	flood	flood	NN
40404	1500	38	.	.	.
40404	1501	1	Borings	boring	NNS
40404	1501	2	made	make	VBN
40404	1501	3	in	in	IN
40404	1501	4	the	the	DT
40404	1501	5	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	1501	6	of	of	IN
40404	1501	7	great	great	JJ
40404	1501	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1501	9	such	such	JJ
40404	1501	10	as	as	IN
40404	1501	11	the	the	DT
40404	1501	12	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1501	13	,	,	,
40404	1501	14	the	the	DT
40404	1501	15	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
40404	1501	16	,	,	,
40404	1501	17	and	and	CC
40404	1501	18	the	the	DT
40404	1501	19	Nile	Nile	NNP
40404	1501	20	,	,	,
40404	1501	21	show	show	VBP
40404	1501	22	that	that	IN
40404	1501	23	the	the	DT
40404	1501	24	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	1501	25	portion	portion	NN
40404	1501	26	often	often	RB
40404	1501	27	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	1501	28	a	a	DT
40404	1501	29	surprising	surprising	JJ
40404	1501	30	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1501	31	.	.	.
40404	1502	1	Layers	layer	NNS
40404	1502	2	of	of	IN
40404	1502	3	peat	peat	NN
40404	1502	4	,	,	,
40404	1502	5	old	old	JJ
40404	1502	6	soils	soil	NNS
40404	1502	7	,	,	,
40404	1502	8	and	and	CC
40404	1502	9	forest	forest	NN
40404	1502	10	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	1502	11	with	with	IN
40404	1502	12	the	the	DT
40404	1502	13	stumps	stump	NNS
40404	1502	14	of	of	IN
40404	1502	15	trees	tree	NNS
40404	1502	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1502	17	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	1502	18	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1502	19	of	of	IN
40404	1502	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1502	21	below	below	IN
40404	1502	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	1502	23	level	level	NN
40404	1502	24	.	.	.
40404	1503	1	In	in	IN
40404	1503	2	the	the	DT
40404	1503	3	Nile	Nile	NNP
40404	1503	4	delta	delta	NN
40404	1503	5	some	some	DT
40404	1503	6	eight	eight	CD
40404	1503	7	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1503	8	of	of	IN
40404	1503	9	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1503	10	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1503	11	were	be	VBD
40404	1503	12	found	find	VBN
40404	1503	13	interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	1503	14	with	with	IN
40404	1503	15	river	river	NN
40404	1503	16	silts	silt	NNS
40404	1503	17	,	,	,
40404	1503	18	and	and	CC
40404	1503	19	in	in	IN
40404	1503	20	the	the	DT
40404	1503	21	Ganges	Ganges	NNP
40404	1503	22	delta	delta	NN
40404	1503	23	at	at	IN
40404	1503	24	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
40404	1503	25	a	a	DT
40404	1503	26	boring	bore	VBG
40404	1503	27	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1503	28	five	five	CD
40404	1503	29	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1503	30	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1503	31	in	in	IN
40404	1503	32	depth	depth	NN
40404	1503	33	stopped	stop	VBD
40404	1503	34	in	in	IN
40404	1503	35	such	such	PDT
40404	1503	36	a	a	DT
40404	1503	37	layer	layer	NN
40404	1503	38	.	.	.
40404	1504	1	The	the	DT
40404	1504	2	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1504	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	1504	4	built	build	VBN
40404	1504	5	a	a	DT
40404	1504	6	delta	delta	NN
40404	1504	7	of	of	IN
40404	1504	8	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	1504	9	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1504	10	three	three	CD
40404	1504	11	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1504	12	square	square	JJ
40404	1504	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1504	14	,	,	,
40404	1504	15	and	and	CC
40404	1504	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1504	17	pushing	push	VBG
40404	1504	18	the	the	DT
40404	1504	19	natural	natural	JJ
40404	1504	20	embankments	embankment	NNS
40404	1504	21	of	of	IN
40404	1504	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1504	23	chief	chief	JJ
40404	1504	24	distributaries	distributary	NNS
40404	1504	25	into	into	IN
40404	1504	26	the	the	DT
40404	1504	27	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	1504	28	at	at	IN
40404	1504	29	a	a	DT
40404	1504	30	maximum	maximum	JJ
40404	1504	31	rate	rate	NN
40404	1504	32	of	of	IN
40404	1504	33	a	a	DT
40404	1504	34	mile	mile	NN
40404	1504	35	in	in	IN
40404	1504	36	sixteen	sixteen	CD
40404	1504	37	years	year	NNS
40404	1504	38	.	.	.
40404	1505	1	Muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	1505	2	shoals	shoal	NNS
40404	1505	3	surround	surround	VBP
40404	1505	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1505	5	front	front	JJ
40404	1505	6	,	,	,
40404	1505	7	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1505	8	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1505	9	,	,	,
40404	1505	10	e.g.	e.g.	RB
40404	1506	1	lakes	lakes	NNP
40404	1506	2	Pontchartrain	Pontchartrain	NNP
40404	1506	3	and	and	CC
40404	1506	4	Borgne	Borgne	NNP
40404	1506	5	,	,	,
40404	1506	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1506	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	1506	8	between	between	IN
40404	1506	9	the	the	DT
40404	1506	10	growing	grow	VBG
40404	1506	11	delta	delta	NN
40404	1506	12	and	and	CC
40404	1506	13	the	the	DT
40404	1506	14	old	old	JJ
40404	1506	15	shore	shore	NN
40404	1506	16	line	line	NN
40404	1506	17	,	,	,
40404	1506	18	and	and	CC
40404	1506	19	elongate	elongate	VB
40404	1506	20	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1506	21	and	and	CC
40404	1506	22	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	1506	23	are	be	VBP
40404	1506	24	inclosed	inclose	VBN
40404	1506	25	between	between	IN
40404	1506	26	the	the	DT
40404	1506	27	natural	natural	JJ
40404	1506	28	embankments	embankment	NNS
40404	1506	29	of	of	IN
40404	1506	30	the	the	DT
40404	1506	31	distributaries	distributary	NNS
40404	1506	32	.	.	.
40404	1507	1	The	the	DT
40404	1507	2	delta	delta	NN
40404	1507	3	of	of	IN
40404	1507	4	the	the	DT
40404	1507	5	Indus	Indus	NNP
40404	1507	6	River	River	NNP
40404	1507	7	,	,	,
40404	1507	8	India	India	NNP
40404	1507	9	,	,	,
40404	1507	10	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1507	11	so	so	RB
40404	1507	12	low	low	RB
40404	1507	13	along	along	IN
40404	1507	14	shore	shore	NN
40404	1507	15	that	that	WDT
40404	1507	16	a	a	DT
40404	1507	17	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1507	18	tract	tract	NN
40404	1507	19	of	of	IN
40404	1507	20	country	country	NN
40404	1507	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1507	22	overflowed	overflow	VBN
40404	1507	23	by	by	IN
40404	1507	24	the	the	DT
40404	1507	25	highest	high	JJS
40404	1507	26	tides	tide	NNS
40404	1507	27	.	.	.
40404	1508	1	The	the	DT
40404	1508	2	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	1508	3	portion	portion	NN
40404	1508	4	of	of	IN
40404	1508	5	the	the	DT
40404	1508	6	delta	delta	NN
40404	1508	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1508	8	been	be	VBN
40404	1508	9	built	build	VBN
40404	1508	10	to	to	IN
40404	1508	11	near	near	IN
40404	1508	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	1508	13	level	level	NN
40404	1508	14	over	over	RB
40404	1508	15	so	so	RB
40404	1508	16	wide	wide	RB
40404	1508	17	a	a	DT
40404	1508	18	belt	belt	NN
40404	1508	19	offshore	offshore	RB
40404	1508	20	that	that	IN
40404	1508	21	in	in	IN
40404	1508	22	many	many	JJ
40404	1508	23	places	place	NNS
40404	1508	24	large	large	JJ
40404	1508	25	vessels	vessel	NNS
40404	1508	26	can	can	MD
40404	1508	27	not	not	RB
40404	1508	28	come	come	VB
40404	1508	29	even	even	RB
40404	1508	30	within	within	IN
40404	1508	31	sight	sight	NN
40404	1508	32	of	of	IN
40404	1508	33	land	land	NN
40404	1508	34	because	because	IN
40404	1508	35	of	of	IN
40404	1508	36	the	the	DT
40404	1508	37	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1508	38	water	water	NN
40404	1508	39	.	.	.
40404	1509	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1509	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1509	3	:	:	:
40404	1509	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1509	5	.	.	.
40404	1510	1	86	86	CD
40404	1510	2	.	.	.
40404	1511	1	Radial	Radial	NNP
40404	1511	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1511	3	of	of	IN
40404	1511	4	a	a	DT
40404	1511	5	Delta	Delta	NNP
40404	1511	6	This	this	DT
40404	1511	7	section	section	NN
40404	1511	8	of	of	IN
40404	1511	9	a	a	DT
40404	1511	10	delta	delta	NN
40404	1511	11	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
40404	1511	12	the	the	DT
40404	1511	13	structure	structure	NN
40404	1511	14	of	of	IN
40404	1511	15	the	the	DT
40404	1511	16	platform	platform	NN
40404	1511	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1511	18	swift	swift	NN
40404	1511	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1511	20	well	well	RB
40404	1511	21	loaded	load	VBN
40404	1511	22	with	with	IN
40404	1511	23	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1511	24	waste	waste	NN
40404	1511	25	build	build	NN
40404	1511	26	in	in	IN
40404	1511	27	the	the	DT
40404	1511	28	water	water	NN
40404	1511	29	bodies	body	NNS
40404	1511	30	into	into	IN
40404	1511	31	which	which	WDT
40404	1511	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1511	33	empty	empty	VBP
40404	1511	34	.	.	.
40404	1512	1	Three	three	CD
40404	1512	2	members	member	NNS
40404	1512	3	may	may	MD
40404	1512	4	be	be	VB
40404	1512	5	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	1512	6	:	:	:
40404	1512	7	the	the	DT
40404	1512	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	9	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1512	10	set	set	NN
40404	1512	11	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1512	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	13	,	,	,
40404	1512	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	15	a	a	DT
40404	1512	16	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	17	:	:	:
40404	1512	18	the	the	DT
40404	1512	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	20	fore	fore	NN
40404	1512	21	set	set	VBD
40404	1512	22	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1512	23	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	24	,	,	,
40404	1512	25	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	26	b	b	NNP
40404	1512	27	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	28	;	;	:
40404	1512	29	and	and	CC
40404	1512	30	the	the	DT
40404	1512	31	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	32	top	top	NN
40404	1512	33	set	set	NN
40404	1512	34	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1512	35	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	36	,	,	,
40404	1512	37	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	38	c	c	NNP
40404	1512	39	_	_	NNP
40404	1512	40	.	.	.
40404	1513	1	Account	account	NN
40404	1513	2	for	for	IN
40404	1513	3	the	the	DT
40404	1513	4	slope	slope	NN
40404	1513	5	of	of	IN
40404	1513	6	each	each	DT
40404	1513	7	of	of	IN
40404	1513	8	these	these	DT
40404	1513	9	.	.	.
40404	1514	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1514	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1514	3	the	the	DT
40404	1514	4	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1514	5	set	set	NN
40404	1514	6	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1514	7	of	of	IN
40404	1514	8	the	the	DT
40404	1514	9	finer	finer	NNP
40404	1514	10	material	material	NN
40404	1514	11	and	and	CC
40404	1514	12	why	why	WRB
40404	1514	13	do	do	VBP
40404	1514	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1514	15	extend	extend	VB
40404	1514	16	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	1514	17	the	the	DT
40404	1514	18	others	other	NNS
40404	1514	19	?	?	.
40404	1515	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1515	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	1515	3	the	the	DT
40404	1515	4	profile	profile	NN
40404	1515	5	of	of	IN
40404	1515	6	this	this	DT
40404	1515	7	delta	delta	NN
40404	1515	8	differ	differ	VBP
40404	1515	9	from	from	IN
40404	1515	10	that	that	DT
40404	1515	11	of	of	IN
40404	1515	12	an	an	DT
40404	1515	13	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1515	14	cone	cone	NN
40404	1515	15	and	and	CC
40404	1515	16	why	why	WRB
40404	1515	17	?	?	.
40404	1515	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1516	1	A	a	DT
40404	1516	2	former	former	JJ
40404	1516	3	arm	arm	NN
40404	1516	4	of	of	IN
40404	1516	5	the	the	DT
40404	1516	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	1516	7	,	,	,
40404	1516	8	the	the	DT
40404	1516	9	Rann	Rann	NNP
40404	1516	10	of	of	IN
40404	1516	11	Cutch	Cutch	NNP
40404	1516	12	,	,	,
40404	1516	13	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
40404	1516	14	the	the	DT
40404	1516	15	delta	delta	NN
40404	1516	16	on	on	IN
40404	1516	17	the	the	DT
40404	1516	18	east	east	NNP
40404	1516	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	1516	20	been	be	VBN
40404	1516	21	silted	silt	VBN
40404	1516	22	up	up	RP
40404	1516	23	and	and	CC
40404	1516	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	1516	25	now	now	RB
40404	1516	26	an	an	DT
40404	1516	27	immense	immense	JJ
40404	1516	28	barren	barren	JJ
40404	1516	29	flat	flat	NN
40404	1516	30	of	of	IN
40404	1516	31	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	1516	32	mud	mud	NN
40404	1516	33	two	two	CD
40404	1516	34	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1516	35	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1516	36	in	in	IN
40404	1516	37	length	length	NN
40404	1516	38	and	and	CC
40404	1516	39	one	one	CD
40404	1516	40	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1516	41	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1516	42	in	in	IN
40404	1516	43	greatest	great	JJS
40404	1516	44	breadth	breadth	NN
40404	1516	45	.	.	.
40404	1517	1	Each	each	DT
40404	1517	2	summer	summer	NN
40404	1517	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1517	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1517	5	flooded	flood	VBN
40404	1517	6	with	with	IN
40404	1517	7	salt	salt	NN
40404	1517	8	water	water	NN
40404	1517	9	when	when	WRB
40404	1517	10	the	the	DT
40404	1517	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	1517	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1517	13	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1517	14	in	in	RP
40404	1517	15	by	by	IN
40404	1517	16	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1517	17	southwesterly	southwesterly	JJ
40404	1517	18	monsoon	monsoon	NN
40404	1517	19	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1517	20	,	,	,
40404	1517	21	and	and	CC
40404	1517	22	the	the	DT
40404	1517	23	climate	climate	NN
40404	1517	24	during	during	IN
40404	1517	25	the	the	DT
40404	1517	26	remainder	remainder	NN
40404	1517	27	of	of	IN
40404	1517	28	the	the	DT
40404	1517	29	year	year	NN
40404	1517	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	1517	31	hot	hot	JJ
40404	1517	32	and	and	CC
40404	1517	33	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1517	34	.	.	.
40404	1518	1	By	by	IN
40404	1518	2	the	the	DT
40404	1518	3	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	1518	4	of	of	IN
40404	1518	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	1518	6	water	water	NN
40404	1518	7	the	the	DT
40404	1518	8	soil	soil	NN
40404	1518	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1518	10	thus	thus	RB
40404	1518	11	left	leave	VBN
40404	1518	12	so	so	RB
40404	1518	13	salty	salty	JJ
40404	1518	14	that	that	IN
40404	1518	15	no	no	DT
40404	1518	16	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1518	17	can	can	MD
40404	1518	18	grow	grow	VB
40404	1518	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	1518	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1518	21	,	,	,
40404	1518	22	and	and	CC
40404	1518	23	in	in	IN
40404	1518	24	places	place	NNS
40404	1518	25	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1518	26	of	of	IN
40404	1518	27	salt	salt	NN
40404	1518	28	several	several	JJ
40404	1518	29	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1518	30	in	in	IN
40404	1518	31	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1518	32	have	have	VBP
40404	1518	33	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	1518	34	.	.	.
40404	1519	1	Under	under	IN
40404	1519	2	like	like	JJ
40404	1519	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1519	4	salt	salt	NN
40404	1519	5	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1519	6	of	of	IN
40404	1519	7	great	great	JJ
40404	1519	8	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1519	9	have	have	VBP
40404	1519	10	been	be	VBN
40404	1519	11	formed	form	VBN
40404	1519	12	in	in	IN
40404	1519	13	the	the	DT
40404	1519	14	past	past	NN
40404	1519	15	and	and	CC
40404	1519	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1519	17	now	now	RB
40404	1519	18	found	find	VBN
40404	1519	19	buried	bury	VBN
40404	1519	20	among	among	IN
40404	1519	21	the	the	DT
40404	1519	22	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1519	23	of	of	IN
40404	1519	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1519	25	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	1519	26	.	.	.
40404	1520	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1520	2	Subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	1520	3	of	of	IN
40404	1520	4	great	great	JJ
40404	1520	5	deltas.=	deltas.=	NN
40404	1520	6	As	as	IN
40404	1520	7	a	a	DT
40404	1520	8	rule	rule	NN
40404	1520	9	great	great	JJ
40404	1520	10	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	1520	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1520	12	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1520	13	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	1520	14	.	.	.
40404	1521	1	In	in	IN
40404	1521	2	some	some	DT
40404	1521	3	instances	instance	NNS
40404	1521	4	upbuilding	upbuilde	VBG
40404	1521	5	by	by	IN
40404	1521	6	river	river	NN
40404	1521	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1521	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	1521	9	gone	go	VBN
40404	1521	10	on	on	RP
40404	1521	11	as	as	RB
40404	1521	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1521	13	as	as	IN
40404	1521	14	the	the	DT
40404	1521	15	region	region	NN
40404	1521	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	1521	17	subsided	subside	VBN
40404	1521	18	.	.	.
40404	1522	1	The	the	DT
40404	1522	2	entire	entire	JJ
40404	1522	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1522	4	of	of	IN
40404	1522	5	the	the	DT
40404	1522	6	Ganges	Ganges	NNP
40404	1522	7	delta	delta	NN
40404	1522	8	,	,	,
40404	1522	9	for	for	IN
40404	1522	10	example	example	NN
40404	1522	11	,	,	,
40404	1522	12	so	so	RB
40404	1522	13	far	far	RB
40404	1522	14	as	as	IN
40404	1522	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1522	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	1522	17	been	be	VBN
40404	1522	18	sounded	sound	VBN
40404	1522	19	,	,	,
40404	1522	20	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	1522	21	of	of	IN
40404	1522	22	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1522	23	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1522	24	in	in	IN
40404	1522	25	open	open	JJ
40404	1522	26	air	air	NN
40404	1522	27	.	.	.
40404	1523	1	In	in	IN
40404	1523	2	other	other	JJ
40404	1523	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	1523	4	interbedded	interbedde	VBD
40404	1523	5	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	1523	6	and	and	CC
40404	1523	7	other	other	JJ
40404	1523	8	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	1523	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1523	10	containing	contain	VBG
40404	1523	11	marine	marine	JJ
40404	1523	12	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	1523	13	prove	prove	VBP
40404	1523	14	that	that	IN
40404	1523	15	at	at	IN
40404	1523	16	times	times	NNP
40404	1523	17	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	1523	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	1523	19	gained	gain	VBN
40404	1523	20	on	on	IN
40404	1523	21	the	the	DT
40404	1523	22	upbuilding	upbuilding	NN
40404	1523	23	and	and	CC
40404	1523	24	the	the	DT
40404	1523	25	delta	delta	NN
40404	1523	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	1523	27	been	be	VBN
40404	1523	28	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1523	29	with	with	IN
40404	1523	30	the	the	DT
40404	1523	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	1523	32	.	.	.
40404	1524	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1524	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1524	3	by	by	IN
40404	1524	4	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	1524	5	depression	depression	NN
40404	1524	6	that	that	WDT
40404	1524	7	delta	delta	NN
40404	1524	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1524	9	attain	attain	VBP
40404	1524	10	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	1524	11	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1524	12	,	,	,
40404	1524	13	and	and	CC
40404	1524	14	,	,	,
40404	1524	15	being	be	VBG
40404	1524	16	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1524	17	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1524	18	the	the	DT
40404	1524	19	level	level	NN
40404	1524	20	of	of	IN
40404	1524	21	the	the	DT
40404	1524	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	1524	23	,	,	,
40404	1524	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1524	25	safely	safely	RB
40404	1524	26	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	1524	27	from	from	IN
40404	1524	28	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1524	29	until	until	IN
40404	1524	30	a	a	DT
40404	1524	31	movement	movement	NN
40404	1524	32	of	of	IN
40404	1524	33	the	the	DT
40404	1524	34	earth	earth	NN
40404	1524	35	's	's	POS
40404	1524	36	crust	crust	NN
40404	1524	37	in	in	IN
40404	1524	38	the	the	DT
40404	1524	39	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	1524	40	direction	direction	NN
40404	1524	41	lifts	lift	VBZ
40404	1524	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1524	43	to	to	TO
40404	1524	44	form	form	VB
40404	1524	45	part	part	NN
40404	1524	46	of	of	IN
40404	1524	47	the	the	DT
40404	1524	48	land	land	NN
40404	1524	49	.	.	.
40404	1525	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1525	2	shall	shall	MD
40404	1525	3	read	read	VB
40404	1525	4	later	later	RB
40404	1525	5	in	in	IN
40404	1525	6	the	the	DT
40404	1525	7	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1525	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1525	9	of	of	IN
40404	1525	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1525	11	continent	continent	NN
40404	1525	12	the	the	DT
40404	1525	13	records	record	NNS
40404	1525	14	of	of	IN
40404	1525	15	such	such	JJ
40404	1525	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1525	17	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	1525	18	,	,	,
40404	1525	19	and	and	CC
40404	1525	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1525	21	shall	shall	MD
40404	1525	22	not	not	RB
40404	1525	23	be	be	VB
40404	1525	24	surprised	surprised	JJ
40404	1525	25	to	to	TO
40404	1525	26	find	find	VB
40404	1525	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1525	28	as	as	RB
40404	1525	29	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1525	30	as	as	IN
40404	1525	31	are	be	VBP
40404	1525	32	those	those	DT
40404	1525	33	now	now	RB
40404	1525	34	building	build	VBG
40404	1525	35	at	at	IN
40404	1525	36	the	the	DT
40404	1525	37	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	1525	38	of	of	IN
40404	1525	39	great	great	JJ
40404	1525	40	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1525	41	.	.	.
40404	1526	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1526	2	Lake	lake	NN
40404	1526	3	deltas.=	deltas.=	NNP
40404	1526	4	Deltas	Deltas	NNP
40404	1526	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1526	6	also	also	RB
40404	1526	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	1526	8	where	where	WRB
40404	1526	9	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1526	10	lose	lose	VBP
40404	1526	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1526	12	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1526	13	on	on	IN
40404	1526	14	entering	enter	VBG
40404	1526	15	the	the	DT
40404	1526	16	still	still	RB
40404	1526	17	waters	water	NNS
40404	1526	18	of	of	IN
40404	1526	19	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1526	20	.	.	.
40404	1527	1	The	the	DT
40404	1527	2	shore	shore	NN
40404	1527	3	lines	line	NNS
40404	1527	4	of	of	IN
40404	1527	5	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	1527	6	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1527	7	,	,	,
40404	1527	8	such	such	JJ
40404	1527	9	as	as	IN
40404	1527	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1527	11	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
40404	1527	12	and	and	CC
40404	1527	13	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	1527	14	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	1527	15	and	and	CC
40404	1527	16	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
40404	1527	17	,	,	,
40404	1527	18	may	may	MD
40404	1527	19	be	be	VB
40404	1527	20	traced	trace	VBN
40404	1527	21	by	by	IN
40404	1527	22	the	the	DT
40404	1527	23	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1527	24	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1527	25	at	at	IN
40404	1527	26	the	the	DT
40404	1527	27	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	1527	28	of	of	IN
40404	1527	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1527	30	tributary	tributary	JJ
40404	1527	31	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1527	32	.	.	.
40404	1528	1	*	*	NFP
40404	1528	2	*	*	NFP
40404	1528	3	*	*	NFP
40404	1528	4	*	*	NFP
40404	1528	5	*	*	NFP
40404	1528	6	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1528	7	have	have	VBP
40404	1528	8	seen	see	VBN
40404	1528	9	that	that	IN
40404	1528	10	the	the	DT
40404	1528	11	work	work	NN
40404	1528	12	of	of	IN
40404	1528	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1528	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1528	15	to	to	TO
40404	1528	16	drain	drain	VB
40404	1528	17	the	the	DT
40404	1528	18	lands	land	NNS
40404	1528	19	of	of	IN
40404	1528	20	the	the	DT
40404	1528	21	water	water	NN
40404	1528	22	poured	pour	VBD
40404	1528	23	upon	upon	IN
40404	1528	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1528	25	by	by	IN
40404	1528	26	the	the	DT
40404	1528	27	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	1528	28	,	,	,
40404	1528	29	to	to	TO
40404	1528	30	wear	wear	VB
40404	1528	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1528	32	down	down	RP
40404	1528	33	,	,	,
40404	1528	34	and	and	CC
40404	1528	35	to	to	TO
40404	1528	36	carry	carry	VB
40404	1528	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1528	38	waste	waste	NN
40404	1528	39	away	away	RB
40404	1528	40	to	to	IN
40404	1528	41	the	the	DT
40404	1528	42	sea	sea	NN
40404	1528	43	,	,	,
40404	1528	44	there	there	EX
40404	1528	45	to	to	TO
40404	1528	46	be	be	VB
40404	1528	47	rebuilt	rebuild	VBN
40404	1528	48	by	by	IN
40404	1528	49	other	other	JJ
40404	1528	50	agents	agent	NNS
40404	1528	51	into	into	IN
40404	1528	52	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	1528	53	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1528	54	.	.	.
40404	1529	1	The	the	DT
40404	1529	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1529	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	1529	4	of	of	IN
40404	1529	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1529	6	the	the	DT
40404	1529	7	continents	continent	NNS
40404	1529	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1529	9	largely	largely	RB
40404	1529	10	made	make	VBN
40404	1529	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1529	12	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1529	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	1529	14	of	of	IN
40404	1529	15	material	material	NN
40404	1529	16	thus	thus	RB
40404	1529	17	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1529	18	from	from	IN
40404	1529	19	still	still	RB
40404	1529	20	more	more	JJR
40404	1529	21	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1529	22	lands	land	NNS
40404	1529	23	--	--	:
40404	1529	24	lands	land	VBZ
40404	1529	25	with	with	IN
40404	1529	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1529	27	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1529	28	and	and	CC
40404	1529	29	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1529	30	like	like	IN
40404	1529	31	those	those	DT
40404	1529	32	of	of	IN
40404	1529	33	to	to	IN
40404	1529	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	1529	35	day	day	NN
40404	1529	36	--	--	:
40404	1529	37	and	and	CC
40404	1529	38	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1529	39	by	by	IN
40404	1529	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1529	41	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1529	42	to	to	IN
40404	1529	43	the	the	DT
40404	1529	44	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1529	45	.	.	.
40404	1530	1	In	in	IN
40404	1530	2	all	all	DT
40404	1530	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1530	4	times	time	NNS
40404	1530	5	,	,	,
40404	1530	6	as	as	IN
40404	1530	7	at	at	IN
40404	1530	8	the	the	DT
40404	1530	9	present	present	NN
40404	1530	10	,	,	,
40404	1530	11	the	the	DT
40404	1530	12	work	work	NN
40404	1530	13	of	of	IN
40404	1530	14	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1530	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	1530	16	been	be	VBN
40404	1530	17	to	to	TO
40404	1530	18	destroy	destroy	VB
40404	1530	19	the	the	DT
40404	1530	20	lands	land	NNS
40404	1530	21	,	,	,
40404	1530	22	and	and	CC
40404	1530	23	in	in	IN
40404	1530	24	so	so	RB
40404	1530	25	doing	do	VBG
40404	1530	26	to	to	TO
40404	1530	27	furnish	furnish	VB
40404	1530	28	to	to	IN
40404	1530	29	the	the	DT
40404	1530	30	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1530	31	the	the	DT
40404	1530	32	materials	material	NNS
40404	1530	33	from	from	IN
40404	1530	34	which	which	WDT
40404	1530	35	the	the	DT
40404	1530	36	lands	land	NNS
40404	1530	37	of	of	IN
40404	1530	38	future	future	JJ
40404	1530	39	ages	age	NNS
40404	1530	40	were	be	VBD
40404	1530	41	to	to	TO
40404	1530	42	be	be	VB
40404	1530	43	made	make	VBN
40404	1530	44	.	.	.
40404	1531	1	Before	before	IN
40404	1531	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1531	3	consider	consider	VBP
40404	1531	4	how	how	WRB
40404	1531	5	the	the	DT
40404	1531	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	1531	7	of	of	IN
40404	1531	8	the	the	DT
40404	1531	9	land	land	NN
40404	1531	10	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1531	11	in	in	RP
40404	1531	12	by	by	IN
40404	1531	13	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1531	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1531	15	rebuilt	rebuild	VBN
40404	1531	16	upon	upon	IN
40404	1531	17	the	the	DT
40404	1531	18	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1531	19	floor	floor	NN
40404	1531	20	,	,	,
40404	1531	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1531	22	must	must	MD
40404	1531	23	proceed	proceed	VB
40404	1531	24	to	to	TO
40404	1531	25	study	study	VB
40404	1531	26	the	the	DT
40404	1531	27	work	work	NN
40404	1531	28	of	of	IN
40404	1531	29	two	two	CD
40404	1531	30	agents	agent	NNS
40404	1531	31	,	,	,
40404	1531	32	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1531	33	ice	ice	NN
40404	1531	34	and	and	CC
40404	1531	35	the	the	DT
40404	1531	36	wind	wind	NN
40404	1531	37	,	,	,
40404	1531	38	which	which	WDT
40404	1531	39	coöperate	coöperate	JJ
40404	1531	40	with	with	IN
40404	1531	41	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1531	42	in	in	IN
40404	1531	43	the	the	DT
40404	1531	44	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	1531	45	of	of	IN
40404	1531	46	the	the	DT
40404	1531	47	land	land	NN
40404	1531	48	.	.	.
40404	1532	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1532	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1532	3	:	:	:
40404	1532	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1532	5	.	.	.
40404	1533	1	87	87	CD
40404	1533	2	.	.	.
40404	1534	1	Section	section	NN
40404	1534	2	of	of	IN
40404	1534	3	Undifferentiated	Undifferentiated	NNP
40404	1534	4	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	1534	5	near	near	IN
40404	1534	6	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	1534	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1534	8	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	1534	9	V	V	NNP
40404	1534	10	THE	the	DT
40404	1534	11	WORK	work	NN
40404	1534	12	OF	of	IN
40404	1534	13	GLACIERS	glacier	NNS
40404	1534	14	=	=	NFP
40404	1534	15	The	the	DT
40404	1534	16	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	1534	17	The	the	DT
40404	1534	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	1534	19	of	of	IN
40404	1534	20	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	1534	21	North	North	NNP
40404	1534	22	America	America	NNP
40404	1534	23	,	,	,
40404	1534	24	as	as	IN
40404	1534	25	far	far	RB
40404	1534	26	south	south	RB
40404	1534	27	as	as	IN
40404	1534	28	the	the	DT
40404	1534	29	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	1534	30	and	and	CC
40404	1534	31	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	1534	32	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1534	33	,	,	,
40404	1534	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	1534	35	generally	generally	RB
40404	1534	36	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1534	37	by	by	IN
40404	1534	38	the	the	DT
40404	1534	39	drift,--a	drift,--a	NNP
40404	1534	40	formation	formation	NN
40404	1534	41	which	which	WDT
40404	1534	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	1534	43	quite	quite	RB
40404	1534	44	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	1534	45	any	any	DT
40404	1534	46	which	which	WDT
40404	1534	47	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1534	48	have	have	VBP
40404	1534	49	so	so	RB
40404	1534	50	far	far	RB
40404	1534	51	studied	study	VBN
40404	1534	52	.	.	.
40404	1535	1	A	a	DT
40404	1535	2	section	section	NN
40404	1535	3	of	of	IN
40404	1535	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1535	5	,	,	,
40404	1535	6	such	such	JJ
40404	1535	7	as	as	IN
40404	1535	8	that	that	DT
40404	1535	9	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	1535	10	in	in	IN
40404	1535	11	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	1535	12	87	87	CD
40404	1535	13	,	,	,
40404	1535	14	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1535	15	that	that	IN
40404	1535	16	for	for	IN
40404	1535	17	the	the	DT
40404	1535	18	most	most	JJS
40404	1535	19	part	part	NN
40404	1535	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1535	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1535	22	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	1535	23	,	,	,
40404	1535	24	consisting	consist	VBG
40404	1535	25	of	of	IN
40404	1535	26	clay	clay	NN
40404	1535	27	,	,	,
40404	1535	28	sand	sand	NN
40404	1535	29	,	,	,
40404	1535	30	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1535	31	,	,	,
40404	1535	32	and	and	CC
40404	1535	33	even	even	RB
40404	1535	34	large	large	JJ
40404	1535	35	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	1535	36	,	,	,
40404	1535	37	all	all	DT
40404	1535	38	mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	1535	39	pell	pell	NN
40404	1535	40	-	-	HYPH
40404	1535	41	mell	mell	NNP
40404	1535	42	together	together	RB
40404	1535	43	.	.	.
40404	1536	1	The	the	DT
40404	1536	2	agent	agent	NN
40404	1536	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1536	4	laid	lay	VBD
40404	1536	5	the	the	DT
40404	1536	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	1536	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1536	8	one	one	CD
40404	1536	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1536	10	can	can	MD
40404	1536	11	carry	carry	VB
40404	1536	12	a	a	DT
40404	1536	13	load	load	NN
40404	1536	14	of	of	IN
40404	1536	15	material	material	NN
40404	1536	16	of	of	IN
40404	1536	17	all	all	DT
40404	1536	18	sizes	size	NNS
40404	1536	19	,	,	,
40404	1536	20	from	from	IN
40404	1536	21	the	the	DT
40404	1536	22	largest	large	JJS
40404	1536	23	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	1536	24	to	to	IN
40404	1536	25	the	the	DT
40404	1536	26	finest	fine	JJS
40404	1536	27	clay	clay	NN
40404	1536	28	,	,	,
40404	1536	29	and	and	CC
40404	1536	30	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	1536	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1536	32	without	without	IN
40404	1536	33	sorting	sort	VBG
40404	1536	34	.	.	.
40404	1537	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1537	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1537	3	:	:	:
40404	1537	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1537	5	.	.	.
40404	1538	1	88	88	CD
40404	1538	2	.	.	.
40404	1539	1	Characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1539	2	Pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1539	3	from	from	IN
40404	1539	4	the	the	DT
40404	1539	5	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	1539	6	No	no	NN
40404	1539	7	.	.	.
40404	1540	1	1	1	CD
40404	1540	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1540	3	six	six	CD
40404	1540	4	facets	facet	NNS
40404	1540	5	;	;	:
40404	1540	6	No	no	UH
40404	1540	7	.	.	.
40404	1541	1	4	4	LS
40404	1541	2	,	,	,
40404	1541	3	originally	originally	RB
40404	1541	4	a	a	DT
40404	1541	5	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	1541	6	river	river	NN
40404	1541	7	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	1541	8	,	,	,
40404	1541	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	1541	10	been	be	VBN
40404	1541	11	nibbled	nibble	VBN
40404	1541	12	down	down	RB
40404	1541	13	to	to	IN
40404	1541	14	one	one	CD
40404	1541	15	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1541	16	face	face	NN
40404	1541	17	;	;	:
40404	1541	18	Nos	Nos	NNP
40404	1541	19	.	.	.
40404	1542	1	3	3	CD
40404	1542	2	and	and	CC
40404	1542	3	5	5	CD
40404	1542	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1542	5	battered	batter	VBN
40404	1542	6	subangular	subangular	JJ
40404	1542	7	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	1542	8	on	on	IN
40404	1542	9	one	one	CD
40404	1542	10	side	side	NN
40404	1542	11	only	only	RB
40404	1542	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1542	13	The	the	DT
40404	1542	14	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1542	15	of	of	IN
40404	1542	16	the	the	DT
40404	1542	17	drift	drift	NN
40404	1542	18	are	be	VBP
40404	1542	19	of	of	IN
40404	1542	20	many	many	JJ
40404	1542	21	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	1542	22	.	.	.
40404	1543	1	The	the	DT
40404	1543	2	region	region	NN
40404	1543	3	from	from	IN
40404	1543	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1543	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1543	6	was	be	VBD
40404	1543	7	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	1543	8	may	may	MD
40404	1543	9	well	well	RB
40404	1543	10	have	have	VB
40404	1543	11	been	be	VBN
40404	1543	12	large	large	JJ
40404	1543	13	in	in	IN
40404	1543	14	order	order	NN
40404	1543	15	to	to	TO
40404	1543	16	supply	supply	VB
40404	1543	17	these	these	DT
40404	1543	18	many	many	JJ
40404	1543	19	different	different	JJ
40404	1543	20	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	1543	21	of	of	IN
40404	1543	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1543	23	.	.	.
40404	1544	1	Pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1544	2	and	and	CC
40404	1544	3	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	1544	4	have	have	VBP
40404	1544	5	been	be	VBN
40404	1544	6	left	leave	VBN
40404	1544	7	far	far	RB
40404	1544	8	from	from	IN
40404	1544	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1544	10	original	original	JJ
40404	1544	11	homes	home	NNS
40404	1544	12	,	,	,
40404	1544	13	as	as	IN
40404	1544	14	may	may	MD
40404	1544	15	be	be	VB
40404	1544	16	seen	see	VBN
40404	1544	17	in	in	IN
40404	1544	18	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1544	19	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	1544	20	,	,	,
40404	1544	21	where	where	WRB
40404	1544	22	the	the	DT
40404	1544	23	drift	drift	NN
40404	1544	24	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	1544	25	nuggets	nugget	NNS
40404	1544	26	of	of	IN
40404	1544	27	copper	copper	NN
40404	1544	28	brought	bring	VBD
40404	1544	29	from	from	IN
40404	1544	30	the	the	DT
40404	1544	31	region	region	NN
40404	1544	32	about	about	IN
40404	1544	33	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1544	34	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	1544	35	.	.	.
40404	1545	1	The	the	DT
40404	1545	2	agent	agent	NN
40404	1545	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1545	4	laid	lay	VBD
40404	1545	5	the	the	DT
40404	1545	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	1545	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1545	8	one	one	CD
40404	1545	9	able	able	JJ
40404	1545	10	to	to	TO
40404	1545	11	gather	gather	VB
40404	1545	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1545	13	load	load	NN
40404	1545	14	over	over	IN
40404	1545	15	a	a	DT
40404	1545	16	large	large	JJ
40404	1545	17	area	area	NN
40404	1545	18	and	and	CC
40404	1545	19	carry	carry	VB
40404	1545	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1545	21	a	a	DT
40404	1545	22	long	long	JJ
40404	1545	23	way	way	NN
40404	1545	24	.	.	.
40404	1546	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1546	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1546	3	:	:	:
40404	1546	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1546	5	.	.	.
40404	1547	1	89	89	CD
40404	1547	2	.	.	.
40404	1548	1	Smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	1548	2	and	and	CC
40404	1548	3	Scored	Scored	NNP
40404	1548	4	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	1548	5	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	1548	6	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	1548	7	to	to	IN
40404	1548	8	View	View	NNP
40404	1548	9	by	by	IN
40404	1548	10	the	the	DT
40404	1548	11	Removal	Removal	NNP
40404	1548	12	of	of	IN
40404	1548	13	Overlying	Overlying	NNP
40404	1548	14	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	1548	15	,	,	,
40404	1548	16	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	1548	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1548	18	The	the	DT
40404	1548	19	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1548	20	of	of	IN
40404	1548	21	the	the	DT
40404	1548	22	drift	drift	NN
40404	1548	23	are	be	VBP
40404	1548	24	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	1548	25	those	those	DT
40404	1548	26	rounded	round	VBN
40404	1548	27	by	by	IN
40404	1548	28	running	run	VBG
40404	1548	29	water	water	NN
40404	1548	30	or	or	CC
40404	1548	31	by	by	IN
40404	1548	32	waves	wave	NNS
40404	1548	33	.	.	.
40404	1549	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1549	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1549	3	marked	mark	VBN
40404	1549	4	with	with	IN
40404	1549	5	scratches	scratch	NNS
40404	1549	6	.	.	.
40404	1550	1	Some	some	DT
40404	1550	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1550	3	angular	angular	JJ
40404	1550	4	,	,	,
40404	1550	5	many	many	JJ
40404	1550	6	have	have	VBP
40404	1550	7	had	have	VBN
40404	1550	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1550	9	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1550	10	blunted	blunt	VBN
40404	1550	11	,	,	,
40404	1550	12	while	while	IN
40404	1550	13	others	other	NNS
40404	1550	14	have	have	VBP
40404	1550	15	been	be	VBN
40404	1550	16	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1550	17	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1550	18	and	and	CC
40404	1550	19	smooth	smooth	VB
40404	1550	20	on	on	IN
40404	1550	21	one	one	CD
40404	1550	22	or	or	CC
40404	1550	23	more	more	JJR
40404	1550	24	sides	side	NNS
40404	1550	25	,	,	,
40404	1550	26	like	like	IN
40404	1550	27	gems	gem	NNS
40404	1550	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1550	29	have	have	VBP
40404	1550	30	been	be	VBN
40404	1550	31	faceted	facete	VBN
40404	1550	32	by	by	IN
40404	1550	33	being	be	VBG
40404	1550	34	held	hold	VBN
40404	1550	35	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	1550	36	against	against	IN
40404	1550	37	the	the	DT
40404	1550	38	lapidary	lapidary	NN
40404	1550	39	's	's	POS
40404	1550	40	wheel	wheel	NN
40404	1550	41	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1550	42	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1550	43	.	.	.
40404	1551	1	88	88	CD
40404	1551	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1551	3	.	.	.
40404	1552	1	In	in	IN
40404	1552	2	many	many	JJ
40404	1552	3	places	place	NNS
40404	1552	4	the	the	DT
40404	1552	5	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1552	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	1552	7	of	of	IN
40404	1552	8	the	the	DT
40404	1552	9	country	country	NN
40404	1552	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	1552	11	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1552	12	the	the	DT
40404	1552	13	drift	drift	NN
40404	1552	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	1552	15	been	be	VBN
40404	1552	16	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1552	17	clean	clean	JJ
40404	1552	18	of	of	IN
40404	1552	19	residual	residual	JJ
40404	1552	20	clays	clay	NNS
40404	1552	21	and	and	CC
40404	1552	22	other	other	JJ
40404	1552	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	1552	24	.	.	.
40404	1553	1	All	all	DT
40404	1553	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	1553	3	rotten	rotten	JJ
40404	1553	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1553	5	been	be	VBN
40404	1553	6	planed	plane	VBN
40404	1553	7	away	away	RB
40404	1553	8	,	,	,
40404	1553	9	and	and	CC
40404	1553	10	the	the	DT
40404	1553	11	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	1553	12	of	of	IN
40404	1553	13	sound	sound	JJ
40404	1553	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	1553	15	to	to	TO
40404	1553	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1553	17	the	the	DT
40404	1553	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	1553	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	1553	20	been	be	VBN
40404	1553	21	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1553	22	down	down	RP
40404	1553	23	have	have	VBP
40404	1553	24	been	be	VBN
40404	1553	25	rubbed	rub	VBN
40404	1553	26	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1553	27	and	and	CC
40404	1553	28	scratched	scratch	VBD
40404	1553	29	with	with	IN
40404	1553	30	long	long	JJ
40404	1553	31	,	,	,
40404	1553	32	straight	straight	JJ
40404	1553	33	,	,	,
40404	1553	34	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	1553	35	lines	line	NNS
40404	1553	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1553	37	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1553	38	.	.	.
40404	1554	1	89	89	CD
40404	1554	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1554	3	.	.	.
40404	1555	1	The	the	DT
40404	1555	2	agent	agent	NN
40404	1555	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1555	4	laid	lay	VBD
40404	1555	5	the	the	DT
40404	1555	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	1555	7	can	can	MD
40404	1555	8	hold	hold	VB
40404	1555	9	sand	sand	NN
40404	1555	10	and	and	CC
40404	1555	11	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1555	12	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	1555	13	in	in	IN
40404	1555	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1555	15	grasp	grasp	NN
40404	1555	16	and	and	CC
40404	1555	17	can	can	MD
40404	1555	18	grind	grind	VB
40404	1555	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1555	20	against	against	IN
40404	1555	21	the	the	DT
40404	1555	22	rock	rock	NN
40404	1555	23	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	1555	24	,	,	,
40404	1555	25	thus	thus	RB
40404	1555	26	planing	plane	VBG
40404	1555	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1555	28	down	down	RP
40404	1555	29	and	and	CC
40404	1555	30	scoring	score	VBG
40404	1555	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1555	32	,	,	,
40404	1555	33	while	while	IN
40404	1555	34	faceting	facete	VBG
40404	1555	35	the	the	DT
40404	1555	36	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1555	37	also	also	RB
40404	1555	38	.	.	.
40404	1556	1	Neither	neither	DT
40404	1556	2	water	water	NN
40404	1556	3	nor	nor	CC
40404	1556	4	wind	wind	NN
40404	1556	5	can	can	MD
40404	1556	6	do	do	VB
40404	1556	7	these	these	DT
40404	1556	8	things	thing	NNS
40404	1556	9	.	.	.
40404	1557	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	1557	2	,	,	,
40404	1557	3	nothing	nothing	NN
40404	1557	4	like	like	IN
40404	1557	5	the	the	DT
40404	1557	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	1557	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1557	8	being	be	VBG
40404	1557	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	1557	10	by	by	IN
40404	1557	11	any	any	DT
40404	1557	12	process	process	NN
40404	1557	13	now	now	RB
40404	1557	14	at	at	IN
40404	1557	15	work	work	NN
40404	1557	16	anywhere	anywhere	RB
40404	1557	17	in	in	IN
40404	1557	18	the	the	DT
40404	1557	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	1557	20	United	United	NNP
40404	1557	21	States	States	NNP
40404	1557	22	.	.	.
40404	1558	1	To	to	TO
40404	1558	2	find	find	VB
40404	1558	3	the	the	DT
40404	1558	4	agent	agent	NN
40404	1558	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1558	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	1558	7	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1558	8	this	this	DT
40404	1558	9	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	1558	10	formation	formation	NN
40404	1558	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1558	12	must	must	MD
40404	1558	13	go	go	VB
40404	1558	14	to	to	IN
40404	1558	15	a	a	DT
40404	1558	16	region	region	NN
40404	1558	17	of	of	IN
40404	1558	18	different	different	JJ
40404	1558	19	climatic	climatic	JJ
40404	1558	20	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1558	21	.	.	.
40404	1559	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1559	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1559	3	:	:	:
40404	1559	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1559	5	.	.	.
40404	1560	1	90	90	CD
40404	1560	2	.	.	.
40404	1561	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	1561	2	of	of	IN
40404	1561	3	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1561	4	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1561	5	ice	ice	NN
40404	1561	6	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	1561	7	all	all	DT
40404	1561	8	but	but	IN
40404	1561	9	the	the	DT
40404	1561	10	areas	area	NNS
40404	1561	11	shaded	shade	VBN
40404	1561	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1561	13	=	=	NFP
40404	1561	14	The	the	DT
40404	1561	15	inland	inland	JJ
40404	1561	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	1561	17	of	of	IN
40404	1561	18	Greenland.=	Greenland.=	NNP
40404	1561	19	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1561	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1561	21	about	about	RB
40404	1561	22	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	1561	23	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1561	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1561	25	long	long	JJ
40404	1561	26	and	and	CC
40404	1561	27	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1561	28	seven	seven	CD
40404	1561	29	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1561	30	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1561	31	in	in	IN
40404	1561	32	greatest	great	JJS
40404	1561	33	width	width	NN
40404	1561	34	.	.	.
40404	1562	1	With	with	IN
40404	1562	2	the	the	DT
40404	1562	3	exception	exception	NN
40404	1562	4	of	of	IN
40404	1562	5	a	a	DT
40404	1562	6	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1562	7	fringe	fringe	NN
40404	1562	8	of	of	IN
40404	1562	9	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	1562	10	coast	coast	NN
40404	1562	11	land	land	NN
40404	1562	12	,	,	,
40404	1562	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1562	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1562	15	completely	completely	RB
40404	1562	16	buried	bury	VBN
40404	1562	17	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1562	18	a	a	DT
40404	1562	19	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1562	20	of	of	IN
40404	1562	21	ice	ice	NN
40404	1562	22	,	,	,
40404	1562	23	in	in	IN
40404	1562	24	shape	shape	NN
40404	1562	25	like	like	IN
40404	1562	26	a	a	DT
40404	1562	27	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1562	28	white	white	JJ
40404	1562	29	shield	shield	NN
40404	1562	30	,	,	,
40404	1562	31	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1562	32	convex	convex	NNP
40404	1562	33	surface	surface	NN
40404	1562	34	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	1562	35	to	to	IN
40404	1562	36	a	a	DT
40404	1562	37	height	height	NN
40404	1562	38	of	of	IN
40404	1562	39	nine	nine	CD
40404	1562	40	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1562	41	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1562	42	above	above	IN
40404	1562	43	the	the	DT
40404	1562	44	sea	sea	NN
40404	1562	45	.	.	.
40404	1563	1	The	the	DT
40404	1563	2	few	few	JJ
40404	1563	3	explorers	explorer	NNS
40404	1563	4	who	who	WP
40404	1563	5	have	have	VBP
40404	1563	6	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	1563	7	the	the	DT
40404	1563	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	1563	9	cap	cap	NN
40404	1563	10	found	find	VBD
40404	1563	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1563	12	a	a	DT
40404	1563	13	trackless	trackless	NN
40404	1563	14	desert	desert	NN
40404	1563	15	destitute	destitute	NN
40404	1563	16	of	of	IN
40404	1563	17	all	all	DT
40404	1563	18	life	life	NN
40404	1563	19	save	save	VB
40404	1563	20	such	such	JJ
40404	1563	21	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	1563	22	forms	form	NNS
40404	1563	23	as	as	IN
40404	1563	24	the	the	DT
40404	1563	25	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
40404	1563	26	plant	plant	NN
40404	1563	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1563	28	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	1563	29	the	the	DT
40404	1563	30	so	so	RB
40404	1563	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	1563	32	called	call	VBN
40404	1563	33	"	"	``
40404	1563	34	red	red	JJ
40404	1563	35	snow	snow	NN
40404	1563	36	.	.	.
40404	1563	37	"	"	''
40404	1564	1	On	on	IN
40404	1564	2	the	the	DT
40404	1564	3	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1564	4	plain	plain	NN
40404	1564	5	of	of	IN
40404	1564	6	the	the	DT
40404	1564	7	interior	interior	JJ
40404	1564	8	no	no	DT
40404	1564	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	1564	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	1564	11	relieves	relieve	VBZ
40404	1564	12	the	the	DT
40404	1564	13	snow	snow	NN
40404	1564	14	's	's	POS
40404	1564	15	dazzling	dazzle	VBG
40404	1564	16	whiteness	whiteness	NN
40404	1564	17	;	;	:
40404	1564	18	no	no	DT
40404	1564	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1564	20	of	of	IN
40404	1564	21	running	running	NN
40404	1564	22	water	water	NN
40404	1564	23	are	be	VBP
40404	1564	24	seen	see	VBN
40404	1564	25	;	;	:
40404	1564	26	the	the	DT
40404	1564	27	silence	silence	NN
40404	1564	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	1564	29	broken	break	VBN
40404	1564	30	only	only	RB
40404	1564	31	by	by	IN
40404	1564	32	howling	howl	VBG
40404	1564	33	storm	storm	NN
40404	1564	34	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1564	35	and	and	CC
40404	1564	36	the	the	DT
40404	1564	37	rustle	rustle	NN
40404	1564	38	of	of	IN
40404	1564	39	the	the	DT
40404	1564	40	surface	surface	NN
40404	1564	41	snow	snow	NN
40404	1564	42	which	which	WDT
40404	1564	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1564	44	drive	drive	VBP
40404	1564	45	before	before	IN
40404	1564	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1564	47	.	.	.
40404	1565	1	Sounding	sound	VBG
40404	1565	2	with	with	IN
40404	1565	3	long	long	JJ
40404	1565	4	poles	pole	NNS
40404	1565	5	,	,	,
40404	1565	6	explorers	explorer	NNS
40404	1565	7	find	find	VBP
40404	1565	8	that	that	IN
40404	1565	9	below	below	IN
40404	1565	10	the	the	DT
40404	1565	11	powdery	powdery	NN
40404	1565	12	snow	snow	NN
40404	1565	13	of	of	IN
40404	1565	14	the	the	DT
40404	1565	15	latest	late	JJS
40404	1565	16	snowfall	snowfall	NN
40404	1565	17	lie	lie	NN
40404	1565	18	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1565	19	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1565	20	of	of	IN
40404	1565	21	earlier	early	JJR
40404	1565	22	snows	snow	NNS
40404	1565	23	,	,	,
40404	1565	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1565	25	grow	grow	VBP
40404	1565	26	more	more	JJR
40404	1565	27	and	and	CC
40404	1565	28	more	more	RBR
40404	1565	29	compact	compact	JJ
40404	1565	30	downward	downward	RB
40404	1565	31	,	,	,
40404	1565	32	and	and	CC
40404	1565	33	at	at	IN
40404	1565	34	last	last	JJ
40404	1565	35	have	have	VBP
40404	1565	36	altered	alter	VBN
40404	1565	37	to	to	IN
40404	1565	38	impenetrable	impenetrable	JJ
40404	1565	39	ice	ice	NN
40404	1565	40	.	.	.
40404	1566	1	The	the	DT
40404	1566	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	1566	3	cap	cap	NN
40404	1566	4	formed	form	VBN
40404	1566	5	by	by	IN
40404	1566	6	the	the	DT
40404	1566	7	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	1566	8	snows	snow	NNS
40404	1566	9	of	of	IN
40404	1566	10	uncounted	uncounted	JJ
40404	1566	11	centuries	century	NNS
40404	1566	12	may	may	MD
40404	1566	13	well	well	RB
40404	1566	14	be	be	VB
40404	1566	15	more	more	JJR
40404	1566	16	than	than	IN
40404	1566	17	a	a	DT
40404	1566	18	mile	mile	NN
40404	1566	19	in	in	IN
40404	1566	20	depth	depth	NN
40404	1566	21	.	.	.
40404	1567	1	Ice	ice	NN
40404	1567	2	thus	thus	RB
40404	1567	3	formed	form	VBN
40404	1567	4	by	by	IN
40404	1567	5	the	the	DT
40404	1567	6	compacting	compacting	NN
40404	1567	7	of	of	IN
40404	1567	8	snow	snow	NN
40404	1567	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1567	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	1567	11	when	when	WRB
40404	1567	12	in	in	IN
40404	1567	13	motion	motion	NN
40404	1567	14	as	as	IN
40404	1567	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1567	16	glacier	glacier	NNP
40404	1567	17	ice	ice	NN
40404	1567	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1567	19	.	.	.
40404	1568	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1568	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1568	3	:	:	:
40404	1568	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1568	5	.	.	.
40404	1569	1	91	91	CD
40404	1569	2	.	.	.
40404	1570	1	Hypothetical	Hypothetical	NNP
40404	1570	2	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	1570	3	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1570	4	of	of	IN
40404	1570	5	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1570	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1570	7	The	the	DT
40404	1570	8	inland	inland	JJ
40404	1570	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	1570	10	of	of	IN
40404	1570	11	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1570	12	moves	move	NNS
40404	1570	13	.	.	.
40404	1571	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1571	2	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	1571	3	with	with	IN
40404	1571	4	imperceptible	imperceptible	JJ
40404	1571	5	slowness	slowness	NN
40404	1571	6	under	under	IN
40404	1571	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1571	8	own	own	JJ
40404	1571	9	weight	weight	NN
40404	1571	10	,	,	,
40404	1571	11	like	like	UH
40404	1571	12	,	,	,
40404	1571	13	a	a	DT
40404	1571	14	mass	mass	NN
40404	1571	15	of	of	IN
40404	1571	16	some	some	DT
40404	1571	17	viscous	viscous	JJ
40404	1571	18	or	or	CC
40404	1571	19	plastic	plastic	NN
40404	1571	20	substance	substance	NN
40404	1571	21	,	,	,
40404	1571	22	such	such	JJ
40404	1571	23	as	as	IN
40404	1571	24	pitch	pitch	NN
40404	1571	25	or	or	CC
40404	1571	26	molasses	molasse	NNS
40404	1571	27	candy	candy	NN
40404	1571	28	,	,	,
40404	1571	29	in	in	IN
40404	1571	30	all	all	DT
40404	1571	31	directions	direction	NNS
40404	1571	32	outward	outward	RB
40404	1571	33	toward	toward	IN
40404	1571	34	the	the	DT
40404	1571	35	sea	sea	NN
40404	1571	36	.	.	.
40404	1572	1	Near	near	IN
40404	1572	2	the	the	DT
40404	1572	3	edge	edge	NN
40404	1572	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1572	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	1572	6	so	so	RB
40404	1572	7	thinned	thin	VBN
40404	1572	8	that	that	IN
40404	1572	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1572	10	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	1572	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1572	12	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1572	13	bare	bare	JJ
40404	1572	14	,	,	,
40404	1572	15	these	these	DT
40404	1572	16	islands	island	NNS
40404	1572	17	in	in	IN
40404	1572	18	the	the	DT
40404	1572	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	1572	20	of	of	IN
40404	1572	21	ice	ice	NN
40404	1572	22	being	be	VBG
40404	1572	23	known	know	VBN
40404	1572	24	as	as	IN
40404	1572	25	_	_	NNP
40404	1572	26	nunataks	nunatak	NNS
40404	1572	27	_	_	NNP
40404	1572	28	.	.	.
40404	1573	1	Down	down	IN
40404	1573	2	the	the	DT
40404	1573	3	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1573	4	of	of	IN
40404	1573	5	the	the	DT
40404	1573	6	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	1573	7	belt	belt	NN
40404	1573	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1573	9	drains	drain	VBZ
40404	1573	10	in	in	IN
40404	1573	11	separate	separate	JJ
40404	1573	12	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1573	13	of	of	IN
40404	1573	14	ice	ice	NN
40404	1573	15	,	,	,
40404	1573	16	or	or	CC
40404	1573	17	_	_	NNP
40404	1573	18	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1573	19	_	_	NNP
40404	1573	20	.	.	.
40404	1574	1	The	the	DT
40404	1574	2	largest	large	JJS
40404	1574	3	of	of	IN
40404	1574	4	these	these	DT
40404	1574	5	reach	reach	VBP
40404	1574	6	the	the	DT
40404	1574	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	1574	8	at	at	IN
40404	1574	9	the	the	DT
40404	1574	10	head	head	NN
40404	1574	11	of	of	IN
40404	1574	12	inlets	inlet	NNS
40404	1574	13	,	,	,
40404	1574	14	and	and	CC
40404	1574	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1574	16	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1574	17	called	call	VBN
40404	1574	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1574	19	tide	tide	NNP
40404	1574	20	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1574	21	_	_	NNP
40404	1574	22	.	.	.
40404	1575	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1575	2	fronts	front	NNS
40404	1575	3	stand	stand	VBP
40404	1575	4	so	so	RB
40404	1575	5	deep	deep	RB
40404	1575	6	in	in	IN
40404	1575	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	1575	8	water	water	NN
40404	1575	9	that	that	WDT
40404	1575	10	there	there	EX
40404	1575	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1575	12	visible	visible	JJ
40404	1575	13	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	1575	14	more	more	JJR
40404	1575	15	than	than	IN
40404	1575	16	three	three	CD
40404	1575	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1575	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1575	19	of	of	IN
40404	1575	20	the	the	DT
40404	1575	21	wall	wall	NN
40404	1575	22	of	of	IN
40404	1575	23	ice	ice	NN
40404	1575	24	,	,	,
40404	1575	25	which	which	WDT
40404	1575	26	in	in	IN
40404	1575	27	many	many	JJ
40404	1575	28	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1575	29	must	must	MD
40404	1575	30	be	be	VB
40404	1575	31	two	two	CD
40404	1575	32	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1575	33	and	and	CC
40404	1575	34	more	more	JJR
40404	1575	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1575	36	high	high	JJ
40404	1575	37	.	.	.
40404	1576	1	From	from	IN
40404	1576	2	the	the	DT
40404	1576	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	1576	4	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1576	5	of	of	IN
40404	1576	6	tide	tide	NN
40404	1576	7	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1576	8	great	great	JJ
40404	1576	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	1576	10	break	break	VBP
40404	1576	11	off	off	RP
40404	1576	12	and	and	CC
40404	1576	13	float	float	VB
40404	1576	14	away	away	RB
40404	1576	15	as	as	IN
40404	1576	16	icebergs	iceberg	NNS
40404	1576	17	.	.	.
40404	1577	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1577	2	snows	snow	VBZ
40404	1577	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1577	4	fell	fall	VBD
40404	1577	5	in	in	IN
40404	1577	6	the	the	DT
40404	1577	7	interior	interior	NN
40404	1577	8	of	of	IN
40404	1577	9	this	this	DT
40404	1577	10	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1577	11	land	land	NN
40404	1577	12	,	,	,
40404	1577	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	1577	14	many	many	JJ
40404	1577	15	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	1577	16	of	of	IN
40404	1577	17	years	year	NNS
40404	1577	18	ago	ago	RB
40404	1577	19	,	,	,
40404	1577	20	are	be	VBP
40404	1577	21	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1577	22	in	in	IN
40404	1577	23	the	the	DT
40404	1577	24	form	form	NN
40404	1577	25	of	of	IN
40404	1577	26	icebergs	iceberg	NNS
40404	1577	27	to	to	TO
40404	1577	28	melt	melt	VB
40404	1577	29	at	at	IN
40404	1577	30	last	last	RB
40404	1577	31	in	in	IN
40404	1577	32	the	the	DT
40404	1577	33	North	North	NNP
40404	1577	34	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	1577	35	.	.	.
40404	1578	1	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1578	2	,	,	,
40404	1578	3	then	then	RB
40404	1578	4	,	,	,
40404	1578	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1578	6	being	be	VBG
40404	1578	7	modeled	model	VBN
40404	1578	8	over	over	IN
40404	1578	9	the	the	DT
40404	1578	10	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1578	11	extent	extent	NN
40404	1578	12	of	of	IN
40404	1578	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1578	14	interior	interior	NN
40404	1578	15	not	not	RB
40404	1578	16	by	by	IN
40404	1578	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1578	18	of	of	IN
40404	1578	19	running	running	NN
40404	1578	20	water	water	NN
40404	1578	21	,	,	,
40404	1578	22	as	as	IN
40404	1578	23	are	be	VBP
40404	1578	24	regions	region	NNS
40404	1578	25	in	in	IN
40404	1578	26	warm	warm	JJ
40404	1578	27	and	and	CC
40404	1578	28	humid	humid	JJ
40404	1578	29	climates	climate	NNS
40404	1578	30	,	,	,
40404	1578	31	nor	nor	CC
40404	1578	32	by	by	IN
40404	1578	33	currents	current	NNS
40404	1578	34	of	of	IN
40404	1578	35	air	air	NN
40404	1578	36	,	,	,
40404	1578	37	as	as	IN
40404	1578	38	are	be	VBP
40404	1578	39	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1578	40	to	to	IN
40404	1578	41	a	a	DT
40404	1578	42	large	large	JJ
40404	1578	43	extent	extent	NN
40404	1578	44	,	,	,
40404	1578	45	but	but	CC
40404	1578	46	by	by	IN
40404	1578	47	a	a	DT
40404	1578	48	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1578	49	of	of	IN
40404	1578	50	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	1578	51	ice	ice	NN
40404	1578	52	.	.	.
40404	1579	1	What	what	WP
40404	1579	2	the	the	DT
40404	1579	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	1579	4	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1579	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1579	6	doing	do	VBG
40404	1579	7	in	in	IN
40404	1579	8	the	the	DT
40404	1579	9	interior	interior	NN
40404	1579	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1579	11	may	may	MD
40404	1579	12	infer	infer	VB
40404	1579	13	from	from	IN
40404	1579	14	a	a	DT
40404	1579	15	study	study	NN
40404	1579	16	of	of	IN
40404	1579	17	the	the	DT
40404	1579	18	separate	separate	JJ
40404	1579	19	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1579	20	into	into	IN
40404	1579	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1579	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1579	23	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	1579	24	at	at	IN
40404	1579	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1579	26	edge	edge	NN
40404	1579	27	.	.	.
40404	1580	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1580	2	The	the	DT
40404	1580	3	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1580	4	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1580	5	glaciers.=	glaciers.=	CD
40404	1580	6	Many	many	JJ
40404	1580	7	of	of	IN
40404	1580	8	the	the	DT
40404	1580	9	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1580	10	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1580	11	of	of	IN
40404	1580	12	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1580	13	do	do	VBP
40404	1580	14	not	not	RB
40404	1580	15	reach	reach	VB
40404	1580	16	the	the	DT
40404	1580	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	1580	18	,	,	,
40404	1580	19	but	but	CC
40404	1580	20	deploy	deploy	VB
40404	1580	21	on	on	IN
40404	1580	22	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1580	23	of	of	IN
40404	1580	24	sand	sand	NN
40404	1580	25	and	and	CC
40404	1580	26	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1580	27	.	.	.
40404	1581	1	The	the	DT
40404	1581	2	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1581	3	of	of	IN
40404	1581	4	these	these	DT
40404	1581	5	ice	ice	NN
40404	1581	6	tongues	tongue	NNS
40404	1581	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1581	8	often	often	RB
40404	1581	9	as	as	RB
40404	1581	10	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	1581	11	as	as	IN
40404	1581	12	if	if	IN
40404	1581	13	sliced	slice	VBN
40404	1581	14	away	away	RB
40404	1581	15	with	with	IN
40404	1581	16	a	a	DT
40404	1581	17	knife	knife	NN
40404	1581	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1581	19	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1581	20	.	.	.
40404	1582	1	92	92	CD
40404	1582	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1582	3	,	,	,
40404	1582	4	and	and	CC
40404	1582	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1582	6	structure	structure	NN
40404	1582	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1582	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	1582	9	readily	readily	RB
40404	1582	10	seen	see	VBN
40404	1582	11	.	.	.
40404	1583	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1583	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1583	3	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	1583	4	,	,	,
40404	1583	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1583	6	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1583	7	representing	represent	VBG
40404	1583	8	in	in	IN
40404	1583	9	part	part	NN
40404	1583	10	the	the	DT
40404	1583	11	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1583	12	snowfalls	snowfall	NNS
40404	1583	13	of	of	IN
40404	1583	14	the	the	DT
40404	1583	15	interior	interior	NN
40404	1583	16	of	of	IN
40404	1583	17	the	the	DT
40404	1583	18	country	country	NN
40404	1583	19	.	.	.
40404	1584	1	The	the	DT
40404	1584	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1584	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1584	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1584	5	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1584	6	white	white	JJ
40404	1584	7	and	and	CC
40404	1584	8	free	free	JJ
40404	1584	9	from	from	IN
40404	1584	10	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1584	11	;	;	:
40404	1584	12	but	but	CC
40404	1584	13	the	the	DT
40404	1584	14	lower	low	JJR
40404	1584	15	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1584	16	,	,	,
40404	1584	17	to	to	IN
40404	1584	18	the	the	DT
40404	1584	19	height	height	NN
40404	1584	20	of	of	IN
40404	1584	21	a	a	DT
40404	1584	22	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1584	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1584	24	or	or	CC
40404	1584	25	more	more	JJR
40404	1584	26	,	,	,
40404	1584	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1584	28	dark	dark	JJ
40404	1584	29	with	with	IN
40404	1584	30	debris	debris	NN
40404	1584	31	which	which	WDT
40404	1584	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	1584	33	being	be	VBG
40404	1584	34	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1584	35	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1584	36	on	on	RP
40404	1584	37	.	.	.
40404	1585	1	So	so	RB
40404	1585	2	thickly	thickly	RB
40404	1585	3	studded	stud	VBN
40404	1585	4	with	with	IN
40404	1585	5	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1585	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1585	7	the	the	DT
40404	1585	8	base	base	NN
40404	1585	9	of	of	IN
40404	1585	10	the	the	DT
40404	1585	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	1585	12	that	that	WDT
40404	1585	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1585	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1585	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1585	16	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	1585	17	to	to	TO
40404	1585	18	distinguish	distinguish	VB
40404	1585	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1585	20	from	from	IN
40404	1585	21	the	the	DT
40404	1585	22	rock	rock	NN
40404	1585	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	1585	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1585	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	1585	26	been	be	VBN
40404	1585	27	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1585	28	dragged	drag	VBN
40404	1585	29	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1585	30	the	the	DT
40404	1585	31	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1585	32	or	or	CC
40404	1585	33	left	leave	VBD
40404	1585	34	about	about	IN
40404	1585	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1585	36	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1585	37	.	.	.
40404	1586	1	The	the	DT
40404	1586	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	1586	3	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	1586	4	and	and	CC
40404	1586	5	about	about	IN
40404	1586	6	the	the	DT
40404	1586	7	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1586	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1586	9	unsorted	unsorted	JJ
40404	1586	10	.	.	.
40404	1587	1	The	the	DT
40404	1587	2	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1587	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1587	4	of	of	IN
40404	1587	5	many	many	JJ
40404	1587	6	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	1587	7	,	,	,
40404	1587	8	and	and	CC
40404	1587	9	numbers	number	NNS
40404	1587	10	of	of	IN
40404	1587	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1587	12	have	have	VBP
40404	1587	13	been	be	VBN
40404	1587	14	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1587	15	to	to	IN
40404	1587	16	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1587	17	faces	face	NNS
40404	1587	18	.	.	.
40404	1588	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1588	2	the	the	DT
40404	1588	3	front	front	NN
40404	1588	4	of	of	IN
40404	1588	5	the	the	DT
40404	1588	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	1588	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1588	8	retreated	retreat	VBN
40404	1588	9	the	the	DT
40404	1588	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	1588	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	1588	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1588	13	seen	see	VBN
40404	1588	14	to	to	TO
40404	1588	15	be	be	VB
40404	1588	16	planed	plane	VBN
40404	1588	17	and	and	CC
40404	1588	18	scored	score	VBN
40404	1588	19	in	in	IN
40404	1588	20	places	place	NNS
40404	1588	21	by	by	IN
40404	1588	22	the	the	DT
40404	1588	23	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1588	24	frozen	freeze	VBN
40404	1588	25	fast	fast	RB
40404	1588	26	in	in	IN
40404	1588	27	the	the	DT
40404	1588	28	sole	sole	NN
40404	1588	29	of	of	IN
40404	1588	30	the	the	DT
40404	1588	31	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1588	32	.	.	.
40404	1589	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1589	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1589	3	:	:	:
40404	1589	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1589	5	.	.	.
40404	1590	1	92	92	CD
40404	1590	2	.	.	.
40404	1591	1	A	a	DT
40404	1591	2	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1591	3	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1591	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1591	5	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1591	6	have	have	VBP
40404	1591	7	now	now	RB
40404	1591	8	found	find	VBN
40404	1591	9	in	in	IN
40404	1591	10	glacier	glacier	NNP
40404	1591	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	1591	12	an	an	DT
40404	1591	13	agent	agent	NN
40404	1591	14	able	able	JJ
40404	1591	15	to	to	TO
40404	1591	16	produce	produce	VB
40404	1591	17	the	the	DT
40404	1591	18	drift	drift	NN
40404	1591	19	of	of	IN
40404	1591	20	North	North	NNP
40404	1591	21	America	America	NNP
40404	1591	22	.	.	.
40404	1592	1	The	the	DT
40404	1592	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	1592	3	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1592	4	of	of	IN
40404	1592	5	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1592	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1592	7	now	now	RB
40404	1592	8	doing	do	VBG
40404	1592	9	what	what	WP
40404	1592	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1592	11	have	have	VBP
40404	1592	12	seen	see	VBN
40404	1592	13	was	be	VBD
40404	1592	14	done	do	VBN
40404	1592	15	in	in	IN
40404	1592	16	the	the	DT
40404	1592	17	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1592	18	past	past	NN
40404	1592	19	in	in	IN
40404	1592	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1592	21	own	own	JJ
40404	1592	22	land	land	NN
40404	1592	23	.	.	.
40404	1593	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1593	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1593	3	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	1593	4	for	for	IN
40404	1593	5	long	long	JJ
40404	1593	6	distances	distance	NNS
40404	1593	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1593	8	of	of	IN
40404	1593	9	many	many	JJ
40404	1593	10	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	1593	11	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	1593	12	,	,	,
40404	1593	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1593	14	may	may	MD
40404	1593	15	infer	infer	VB
40404	1593	16	,	,	,
40404	1593	17	over	over	IN
40404	1593	18	a	a	DT
40404	1593	19	large	large	JJ
40404	1593	20	extent	extent	NN
40404	1593	21	of	of	IN
40404	1593	22	country	country	NN
40404	1593	23	.	.	.
40404	1594	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1594	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1594	3	laying	lay	VBG
40404	1594	4	down	down	RP
40404	1594	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1594	6	load	load	NN
40404	1594	7	without	without	IN
40404	1594	8	assortment	assortment	NN
40404	1594	9	in	in	IN
40404	1594	10	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	1594	11	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1594	12	.	.	.
40404	1595	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1595	2	grinds	grind	VBZ
40404	1595	3	down	down	RP
40404	1595	4	and	and	CC
40404	1595	5	scores	score	VBZ
40404	1595	6	the	the	DT
40404	1595	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	1595	8	over	over	IN
40404	1595	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1595	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1595	11	moves	move	VBZ
40404	1595	12	,	,	,
40404	1595	13	and	and	CC
40404	1595	14	in	in	IN
40404	1595	15	the	the	DT
40404	1595	16	process	process	NN
40404	1595	17	many	many	JJ
40404	1595	18	of	of	IN
40404	1595	19	the	the	DT
40404	1595	20	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1595	21	of	of	IN
40404	1595	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1595	23	load	load	NN
40404	1595	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1595	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1595	26	also	also	RB
40404	1595	27	ground	ground	VBP
40404	1595	28	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1595	29	and	and	CC
40404	1595	30	scratched	scratch	VBD
40404	1595	31	.	.	.
40404	1596	1	Since	since	IN
40404	1596	2	this	this	DT
40404	1596	3	work	work	NN
40404	1596	4	can	can	MD
40404	1596	5	be	be	VB
40404	1596	6	done	do	VBN
40404	1596	7	by	by	IN
40404	1596	8	no	no	DT
40404	1596	9	other	other	JJ
40404	1596	10	agent	agent	NN
40404	1596	11	,	,	,
40404	1596	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1596	13	must	must	MD
40404	1596	14	conclude	conclude	VB
40404	1596	15	that	that	IN
40404	1596	16	the	the	DT
40404	1596	17	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	1596	18	part	part	NN
40404	1596	19	of	of	IN
40404	1596	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1596	21	own	own	JJ
40404	1596	22	continent	continent	NN
40404	1596	23	was	be	VBD
40404	1596	24	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1596	25	in	in	IN
40404	1596	26	the	the	DT
40404	1596	27	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1596	28	past	past	NN
40404	1596	29	by	by	IN
40404	1596	30	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1596	31	ice	ice	NN
40404	1596	32	,	,	,
40404	1596	33	as	as	IN
40404	1596	34	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1596	35	is	be	VBZ
40404	1596	36	to	to	NN
40404	1596	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	1596	38	day	day	NN
40404	1596	39	.	.	.
40404	1597	1	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1597	2	Glaciers	Glaciers	NNP
40404	1597	3	The	the	DT
40404	1597	4	work	work	NN
40404	1597	5	of	of	IN
40404	1597	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1597	7	ice	ice	NN
40404	1597	8	can	can	MD
40404	1597	9	be	be	VB
40404	1597	10	most	most	RBS
40404	1597	11	conveniently	conveniently	RB
40404	1597	12	studied	study	VBN
40404	1597	13	in	in	IN
40404	1597	14	the	the	DT
40404	1597	15	separate	separate	JJ
40404	1597	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	1597	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1597	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1597	19	creep	creep	VBP
40404	1597	20	down	down	RP
40404	1597	21	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1597	22	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1597	23	in	in	IN
40404	1597	24	many	many	JJ
40404	1597	25	regions	region	NNS
40404	1597	26	such	such	JJ
40404	1597	27	as	as	IN
40404	1597	28	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1597	29	,	,	,
40404	1597	30	the	the	DT
40404	1597	31	western	western	JJ
40404	1597	32	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1597	33	of	of	IN
40404	1597	34	the	the	DT
40404	1597	35	United	United	NNP
40404	1597	36	States	States	NNP
40404	1597	37	and	and	CC
40404	1597	38	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	1597	39	,	,	,
40404	1597	40	the	the	DT
40404	1597	41	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	1597	42	,	,	,
40404	1597	43	and	and	CC
40404	1597	44	the	the	DT
40404	1597	45	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1597	46	.	.	.
40404	1598	1	As	as	IN
40404	1598	2	the	the	DT
40404	1598	3	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1598	4	of	of	IN
40404	1598	5	the	the	DT
40404	1598	6	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1598	7	have	have	VBP
40404	1598	8	been	be	VBN
40404	1598	9	studied	study	VBN
40404	1598	10	longer	long	RBR
40404	1598	11	and	and	CC
40404	1598	12	more	more	RBR
40404	1598	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	1598	14	than	than	IN
40404	1598	15	any	any	DT
40404	1598	16	others	other	NNS
40404	1598	17	,	,	,
40404	1598	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1598	19	shall	shall	MD
40404	1598	20	describe	describe	VB
40404	1598	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1598	22	in	in	IN
40404	1598	23	some	some	DT
40404	1598	24	detail	detail	NN
40404	1598	25	as	as	IN
40404	1598	26	examples	example	NNS
40404	1598	27	of	of	IN
40404	1598	28	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1598	29	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1598	30	in	in	IN
40404	1598	31	all	all	DT
40404	1598	32	parts	part	NNS
40404	1598	33	of	of	IN
40404	1598	34	the	the	DT
40404	1598	35	world	world	NN
40404	1598	36	.	.	.
40404	1599	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1599	2	Conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1599	3	of	of	IN
40404	1599	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1599	5	formation.=	formation.=	CD
40404	1599	6	The	the	DT
40404	1599	7	condition	condition	NN
40404	1599	8	of	of	IN
40404	1599	9	the	the	DT
40404	1599	10	great	great	JJ
40404	1599	11	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	1599	12	of	of	IN
40404	1599	13	snow	snow	NN
40404	1599	14	to	to	IN
40404	1599	15	which	which	WDT
40404	1599	16	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1599	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1599	18	due	due	JJ
40404	1599	19	--	--	:
40404	1599	20	that	that	IN
40404	1599	21	more	more	RBR
40404	1599	22	or	or	CC
40404	1599	23	less	less	JJR
40404	1599	24	of	of	IN
40404	1599	25	each	each	DT
40404	1599	26	winter	winter	NN
40404	1599	27	's	's	POS
40404	1599	28	snow	snow	NN
40404	1599	29	should	should	MD
40404	1599	30	be	be	VB
40404	1599	31	left	leave	VBN
40404	1599	32	over	over	IN
40404	1599	33	unmelted	unmelted	JJ
40404	1599	34	and	and	CC
40404	1599	35	unevaporated	unevaporated	JJ
40404	1599	36	to	to	IN
40404	1599	37	the	the	DT
40404	1599	38	next	next	JJ
40404	1599	39	--	--	:
40404	1599	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	1599	41	fully	fully	RB
40404	1599	42	met	meet	VBN
40404	1599	43	in	in	IN
40404	1599	44	the	the	DT
40404	1599	45	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	1599	46	.	.	.
40404	1600	1	There	there	EX
40404	1600	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1600	3	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	1600	4	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	1600	5	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1600	6	by	by	IN
40404	1600	7	the	the	DT
40404	1600	8	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1600	9	from	from	IN
40404	1600	10	neighboring	neighbor	VBG
40404	1600	11	seas	sea	NNS
40404	1600	12	.	.	.
40404	1601	1	The	the	DT
40404	1601	2	currents	current	NNS
40404	1601	3	of	of	IN
40404	1601	4	moist	moist	JJ
40404	1601	5	air	air	NN
40404	1601	6	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1601	7	up	up	RP
40404	1601	8	the	the	DT
40404	1601	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1601	10	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1601	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1601	12	cooled	cool	VBN
40404	1601	13	by	by	IN
40404	1601	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1601	15	own	own	JJ
40404	1601	16	expansion	expansion	NN
40404	1601	17	as	as	IN
40404	1601	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1601	19	rise	rise	VBP
40404	1601	20	,	,	,
40404	1601	21	and	and	CC
40404	1601	22	the	the	DT
40404	1601	23	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	1601	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1601	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1601	26	contain	contain	VBP
40404	1601	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	1601	28	condensed	condense	VBN
40404	1601	29	at	at	IN
40404	1601	30	a	a	DT
40404	1601	31	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	1601	32	at	at	IN
40404	1601	33	or	or	CC
40404	1601	34	below	below	IN
40404	1601	35	32	32	CD
40404	1601	36	°	°	NNS
40404	1601	37	F.	F.	NNP
40404	1601	38	,	,	,
40404	1601	39	and	and	CC
40404	1601	40	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1601	41	is	be	VBZ
40404	1601	42	precipitated	precipitate	VBN
40404	1601	43	in	in	IN
40404	1601	44	the	the	DT
40404	1601	45	form	form	NN
40404	1601	46	of	of	IN
40404	1601	47	snow	snow	NN
40404	1601	48	.	.	.
40404	1602	1	The	the	DT
40404	1602	2	summers	summer	NNS
40404	1602	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1602	4	cool	cool	JJ
40404	1602	5	and	and	CC
40404	1602	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1602	7	heat	heat	NN
40404	1602	8	does	do	VBZ
40404	1602	9	not	not	RB
40404	1602	10	suffice	suffice	VB
40404	1602	11	to	to	TO
40404	1602	12	completely	completely	RB
40404	1602	13	melt	melt	VB
40404	1602	14	the	the	DT
40404	1602	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1602	16	snow	snow	NN
40404	1602	17	of	of	IN
40404	1602	18	the	the	DT
40404	1602	19	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	1602	20	winter	winter	NN
40404	1602	21	.	.	.
40404	1603	1	On	on	IN
40404	1603	2	the	the	DT
40404	1603	3	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	1603	4	the	the	DT
40404	1603	5	_	_	NNP
40404	1603	6	snow	snow	NN
40404	1603	7	line_--the	line_--the	DT
40404	1603	8	lower	low	JJR
40404	1603	9	limit	limit	NN
40404	1603	10	of	of	IN
40404	1603	11	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	1603	12	snow	snow	NN
40404	1603	13	--	--	:
40404	1603	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1603	15	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	1603	16	at	at	IN
40404	1603	17	about	about	RB
40404	1603	18	eight	eight	CD
40404	1603	19	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1603	20	five	five	CD
40404	1603	21	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1603	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1603	23	above	above	IN
40404	1603	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	1603	25	level	level	NN
40404	1603	26	.	.	.
40404	1604	1	Above	above	IN
40404	1604	2	the	the	DT
40404	1604	3	snow	snow	NN
40404	1604	4	line	line	NN
40404	1604	5	on	on	IN
40404	1604	6	the	the	DT
40404	1604	7	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1604	8	and	and	CC
40404	1604	9	crests	crest	NNS
40404	1604	10	,	,	,
40404	1604	11	where	where	WRB
40404	1604	12	these	these	DT
40404	1604	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1604	14	not	not	RB
40404	1604	15	too	too	RB
40404	1604	16	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1604	17	,	,	,
40404	1604	18	the	the	DT
40404	1604	19	snow	snow	NN
40404	1604	20	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1604	21	the	the	DT
40404	1604	22	year	year	NN
40404	1604	23	round	round	NN
40404	1604	24	and	and	CC
40404	1604	25	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	1604	26	in	in	IN
40404	1604	27	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1604	28	heads	head	NNS
40404	1604	29	to	to	IN
40404	1604	30	a	a	DT
40404	1604	31	depth	depth	NN
40404	1604	32	of	of	IN
40404	1604	33	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1604	34	of	of	IN
40404	1604	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1604	36	.	.	.
40404	1605	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1605	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1605	3	:	:	:
40404	1605	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1605	5	.	.	.
40404	1606	1	93	93	CD
40404	1606	2	.	.	.
40404	1607	1	Glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1607	2	heading	head	VBG
40404	1607	3	in	in	IN
40404	1607	4	Snow	Snow	NNP
40404	1607	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	1607	6	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1607	7	Amphitheaters	Amphitheaters	NNP
40404	1607	8	,	,	,
40404	1607	9	the	the	DT
40404	1607	10	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1607	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1607	12	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1607	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1607	14	:	:	:
40404	1607	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1607	16	.	.	.
40404	1608	1	94	94	CD
40404	1608	2	.	.	.
40404	1609	1	Bergschrund	Bergschrund	NNP
40404	1609	2	of	of	IN
40404	1609	3	a	a	DT
40404	1609	4	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1609	5	in	in	IN
40404	1609	6	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1609	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1609	8	This	this	DT
40404	1609	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1609	10	but	but	CC
40404	1609	11	a	a	DT
40404	1609	12	small	small	JJ
40404	1609	13	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	1609	14	of	of	IN
40404	1609	15	the	the	DT
40404	1609	16	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1609	17	to	to	TO
40404	1609	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1609	19	snow	snow	NN
40404	1609	20	would	would	MD
40404	1609	21	be	be	VB
40404	1609	22	piled	pile	VBN
40404	1609	23	on	on	IN
40404	1609	24	the	the	DT
40404	1609	25	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1609	26	were	be	VBD
40404	1609	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1609	28	not	not	RB
40404	1609	29	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	1609	30	being	be	VBG
40404	1609	31	drained	drain	VBN
40404	1609	32	away	away	RB
40404	1609	33	.	.	.
40404	1610	1	Below	below	IN
40404	1610	2	the	the	DT
40404	1610	3	snow	snow	NN
40404	1610	4	fields	field	NNS
40404	1610	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1610	6	mantle	mantle	VBP
40404	1610	7	the	the	DT
40404	1610	8	heights	height	NNS
40404	1610	9	the	the	DT
40404	1610	10	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1610	11	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1610	12	are	be	VBP
40404	1610	13	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1610	14	by	by	IN
40404	1610	15	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1610	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1610	17	extend	extend	VBP
40404	1610	18	as	as	RB
40404	1610	19	much	much	JJ
40404	1610	20	as	as	IN
40404	1610	21	a	a	DT
40404	1610	22	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1610	23	mile	mile	NN
40404	1610	24	below	below	IN
40404	1610	25	the	the	DT
40404	1610	26	snow	snow	NN
40404	1610	27	line	line	NN
40404	1610	28	.	.	.
40404	1611	1	The	the	DT
40404	1611	2	presence	presence	NN
40404	1611	3	in	in	IN
40404	1611	4	the	the	DT
40404	1611	5	midst	midst	NN
40404	1611	6	of	of	IN
40404	1611	7	forests	forest	NNS
40404	1611	8	and	and	CC
40404	1611	9	meadows	meadow	NNS
40404	1611	10	and	and	CC
40404	1611	11	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
40404	1611	12	fields	field	NNS
40404	1611	13	of	of	IN
40404	1611	14	these	these	DT
40404	1611	15	tongues	tongue	NNS
40404	1611	16	of	of	IN
40404	1611	17	ice	ice	NN
40404	1611	18	,	,	,
40404	1611	19	ever	ever	RB
40404	1611	20	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1611	21	and	and	CC
40404	1611	22	yet	yet	RB
40404	1611	23	from	from	IN
40404	1611	24	year	year	NN
40404	1611	25	to	to	IN
40404	1611	26	year	year	NN
40404	1611	27	losing	lose	VBG
40404	1611	28	none	none	NN
40404	1611	29	of	of	IN
40404	1611	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1611	31	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	1611	32	,	,	,
40404	1611	33	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	1611	34	that	that	IN
40404	1611	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1611	36	loss	loss	NN
40404	1611	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	1611	38	made	make	VBN
40404	1611	39	good	good	JJ
40404	1611	40	in	in	IN
40404	1611	41	the	the	DT
40404	1611	42	only	only	JJ
40404	1611	43	possible	possible	JJ
40404	1611	44	way	way	NN
40404	1611	45	.	.	.
40404	1612	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1612	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1612	3	fed	feed	VBN
40404	1612	4	by	by	IN
40404	1612	5	snow	snow	NN
40404	1612	6	fields	field	NNS
40404	1612	7	above	above	RB
40404	1612	8	,	,	,
40404	1612	9	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1612	10	surplus	surplus	NN
40404	1612	11	of	of	IN
40404	1612	12	snow	snow	NN
40404	1612	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1612	14	drain	drain	VBP
40404	1612	15	away	away	RB
40404	1612	16	in	in	IN
40404	1612	17	the	the	DT
40404	1612	18	form	form	NN
40404	1612	19	of	of	IN
40404	1612	20	ice	ice	NN
40404	1612	21	.	.	.
40404	1613	1	The	the	DT
40404	1613	2	presence	presence	NN
40404	1613	3	of	of	IN
40404	1613	4	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1613	5	below	below	IN
40404	1613	6	the	the	DT
40404	1613	7	snow	snow	NN
40404	1613	8	line	line	NN
40404	1613	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1613	10	a	a	DT
40404	1613	11	clear	clear	JJ
40404	1613	12	proof	proof	NN
40404	1613	13	that	that	IN
40404	1613	14	,	,	,
40404	1613	15	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	1613	16	and	and	CC
40404	1613	17	motionless	motionless	JJ
40404	1613	18	as	as	IN
40404	1613	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1613	20	appear	appear	VBP
40404	1613	21	,	,	,
40404	1613	22	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1613	23	really	really	RB
40404	1613	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1613	25	in	in	IN
40404	1613	26	constant	constant	JJ
40404	1613	27	motion	motion	NN
40404	1613	28	down	down	IN
40404	1613	29	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1613	30	.	.	.
40404	1614	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1614	2	The	the	DT
40404	1614	3	névé	névé	NNS
40404	1614	4	field.=	field.=	VBD
40404	1614	5	The	the	DT
40404	1614	6	head	head	NN
40404	1614	7	of	of	IN
40404	1614	8	an	an	DT
40404	1614	9	Alpine	Alpine	NNP
40404	1614	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	1614	11	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1614	12	by	by	IN
40404	1614	13	a	a	DT
40404	1614	14	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1614	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	1614	16	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1614	17	a	a	DT
40404	1614	18	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1614	19	amphitheater	amphitheater	NN
40404	1614	20	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	1614	21	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1614	22	with	with	IN
40404	1614	23	snow	snow	NN
40404	1614	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1614	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1614	26	.	.	.
40404	1615	1	93	93	CD
40404	1615	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1615	3	.	.	.
40404	1616	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	1616	2	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	1616	3	tower	tower	NN
40404	1616	4	above	above	IN
40404	1616	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1616	6	,	,	,
40404	1616	7	and	and	CC
40404	1616	8	snowy	snowy	JJ
40404	1616	9	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1616	10	rise	rise	VBP
40404	1616	11	on	on	IN
40404	1616	12	either	either	DT
40404	1616	13	side	side	NN
40404	1616	14	on	on	IN
40404	1616	15	the	the	DT
40404	1616	16	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	1616	17	of	of	IN
40404	1616	18	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1616	19	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1616	20	.	.	.
40404	1617	1	From	from	IN
40404	1617	2	these	these	DT
40404	1617	3	heights	height	NNS
40404	1617	4	fierce	fierce	JJ
40404	1617	5	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1617	6	drift	drift	VBP
40404	1617	7	the	the	DT
40404	1617	8	snows	snow	NNS
40404	1617	9	into	into	IN
40404	1617	10	the	the	DT
40404	1617	11	amphitheater	amphitheater	NN
40404	1617	12	,	,	,
40404	1617	13	and	and	CC
40404	1617	14	avalanches	avalanche	NNS
40404	1617	15	pour	pour	VBP
40404	1617	16	in	in	IN
40404	1617	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1617	18	torrents	torrent	NNS
40404	1617	19	of	of	IN
40404	1617	20	snow	snow	NN
40404	1617	21	and	and	CC
40404	1617	22	waste	waste	NN
40404	1617	23	.	.	.
40404	1618	1	The	the	DT
40404	1618	2	snow	snow	NN
40404	1618	3	of	of	IN
40404	1618	4	the	the	DT
40404	1618	5	amphitheater	amphitheater	NN
40404	1618	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1618	7	like	like	IN
40404	1618	8	that	that	DT
40404	1618	9	of	of	IN
40404	1618	10	drifts	drift	NNS
40404	1618	11	in	in	IN
40404	1618	12	late	late	JJ
40404	1618	13	winter	winter	NN
40404	1618	14	after	after	IN
40404	1618	15	many	many	JJ
40404	1618	16	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1618	17	thaws	thaw	NNS
40404	1618	18	and	and	CC
40404	1618	19	freezings	freezing	NNS
40404	1618	20	.	.	.
40404	1619	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1619	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1619	3	made	make	VBN
40404	1619	4	of	of	IN
40404	1619	5	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1619	6	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1619	7	and	and	CC
40404	1619	8	pellets	pellet	NNS
40404	1619	9	and	and	CC
40404	1619	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1619	11	called	call	VBN
40404	1619	12	_	_	NNP
40404	1619	13	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1619	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1619	15	.	.	.
40404	1620	1	Beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1620	2	the	the	DT
40404	1620	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	1620	4	of	of	IN
40404	1620	5	the	the	DT
40404	1620	6	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1620	7	field	field	NN
40404	1620	8	and	and	CC
40404	1620	9	at	at	IN
40404	1620	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1620	11	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	1620	12	the	the	DT
40404	1620	13	granular	granular	JJ
40404	1620	14	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1620	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	1620	16	been	be	VBN
40404	1620	17	compacted	compact	VBN
40404	1620	18	to	to	IN
40404	1620	19	a	a	DT
40404	1620	20	mass	mass	NN
40404	1620	21	of	of	IN
40404	1620	22	porous	porous	JJ
40404	1620	23	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	1620	24	ice	ice	NN
40404	1620	25	.	.	.
40404	1621	1	Snow	Snow	NNP
40404	1621	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1621	3	been	be	VBN
40404	1621	4	changed	change	VBN
40404	1621	5	to	to	IN
40404	1621	6	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1621	7	,	,	,
40404	1621	8	and	and	CC
40404	1621	9	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1621	10	to	to	IN
40404	1621	11	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1621	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	1621	13	,	,	,
40404	1621	14	both	both	CC
40404	1621	15	by	by	IN
40404	1621	16	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	1621	17	,	,	,
40404	1621	18	which	which	WDT
40404	1621	19	drives	drive	VBZ
40404	1621	20	the	the	DT
40404	1621	21	air	air	NN
40404	1621	22	from	from	IN
40404	1621	23	the	the	DT
40404	1621	24	interspaces	interspace	NNS
40404	1621	25	of	of	IN
40404	1621	26	the	the	DT
40404	1621	27	snowflakes	snowflake	NNS
40404	1621	28	,	,	,
40404	1621	29	and	and	CC
40404	1621	30	also	also	RB
40404	1621	31	by	by	IN
40404	1621	32	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1621	33	meltings	melting	NNS
40404	1621	34	and	and	CC
40404	1621	35	freezings	freezing	NNS
40404	1621	36	,	,	,
40404	1621	37	much	much	RB
40404	1621	38	as	as	IN
40404	1621	39	a	a	DT
40404	1621	40	snowball	snowball	NN
40404	1621	41	is	be	VBZ
40404	1621	42	packed	pack	VBN
40404	1621	43	in	in	IN
40404	1621	44	the	the	DT
40404	1621	45	warm	warm	JJ
40404	1621	46	hand	hand	NN
40404	1621	47	and	and	CC
40404	1621	48	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1621	49	frozen	frozen	JJ
40404	1621	50	to	to	IN
40404	1621	51	a	a	DT
40404	1621	52	ball	ball	NN
40404	1621	53	of	of	IN
40404	1621	54	ice	ice	NN
40404	1621	55	.	.	.
40404	1622	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1622	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1622	3	:	:	:
40404	1622	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1622	5	.	.	.
40404	1623	1	95	95	CD
40404	1623	2	.	.	.
40404	1624	1	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	1624	2	Wall	Wall	NNP
40404	1624	3	of	of	IN
40404	1624	4	the	the	DT
40404	1624	5	Muir	Muir	NNP
40404	1624	6	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1624	7	,	,	,
40404	1624	8	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1624	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1624	10	=	=	NFP
40404	1624	11	The	the	DT
40404	1624	12	bergschrund.=	bergschrund.=	NN
40404	1624	13	The	the	DT
40404	1624	14	névé	névé	NNS
40404	1624	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	1624	16	in	in	IN
40404	1624	17	slow	slow	JJ
40404	1624	18	motion	motion	NN
40404	1624	19	.	.	.
40404	1625	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1625	2	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	1625	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1625	4	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1625	5	from	from	IN
40404	1625	6	the	the	DT
40404	1625	7	thinner	thin	JJR
40404	1625	8	snows	snow	NNS
40404	1625	9	about	about	IN
40404	1625	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1625	11	,	,	,
40404	1625	12	too	too	RB
40404	1625	13	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1625	14	to	to	TO
40404	1625	15	share	share	VB
40404	1625	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1625	17	motion	motion	NN
40404	1625	18	,	,	,
40404	1625	19	and	and	CC
40404	1625	20	from	from	IN
40404	1625	21	the	the	DT
40404	1625	22	rock	rock	NN
40404	1625	23	rim	rim	NN
40404	1625	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1625	25	surrounds	surround	VBZ
40404	1625	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1625	27	,	,	,
40404	1625	28	forming	form	VBG
40404	1625	29	a	a	DT
40404	1625	30	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1625	31	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	1625	32	called	call	VBN
40404	1625	33	the	the	DT
40404	1625	34	bergschrund	bergschrund	NN
40404	1625	35	,	,	,
40404	1625	36	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1625	37	a	a	DT
40404	1625	38	score	score	NN
40404	1625	39	and	and	CC
40404	1625	40	more	more	JJR
40404	1625	41	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1625	42	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1625	43	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1625	44	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1625	45	.	.	.
40404	1626	1	94	94	CD
40404	1626	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1626	3	.	.	.
40404	1627	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1627	2	Size	size	NN
40404	1627	3	of	of	IN
40404	1627	4	glaciers.=	glaciers.=	NNP
40404	1627	5	The	the	DT
40404	1627	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	1627	7	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1627	8	of	of	IN
40404	1627	9	the	the	DT
40404	1627	10	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1627	11	vary	vary	VBP
40404	1627	12	in	in	IN
40404	1627	13	size	size	NN
40404	1627	14	according	accord	VBG
40404	1627	15	to	to	IN
40404	1627	16	the	the	DT
40404	1627	17	amount	amount	NN
40404	1627	18	of	of	IN
40404	1627	19	precipitation	precipitation	NN
40404	1627	20	and	and	CC
40404	1627	21	the	the	DT
40404	1627	22	area	area	NN
40404	1627	23	of	of	IN
40404	1627	24	the	the	DT
40404	1627	25	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1627	26	fields	field	NNS
40404	1627	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1627	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1627	29	drain	drain	VBP
40404	1627	30	.	.	.
40404	1628	1	The	the	DT
40404	1628	2	largest	large	JJS
40404	1628	3	of	of	IN
40404	1628	4	Alpine	alpine	JJ
40404	1628	5	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1628	6	,	,	,
40404	1628	7	the	the	DT
40404	1628	8	Aletsch	Aletsch	NNP
40404	1628	9	,	,	,
40404	1628	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1628	11	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1628	12	ten	ten	CD
40404	1628	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1628	14	long	long	JJ
40404	1628	15	and	and	CC
40404	1628	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	1628	17	an	an	DT
40404	1628	18	average	average	JJ
40404	1628	19	width	width	NN
40404	1628	20	of	of	IN
40404	1628	21	about	about	RB
40404	1628	22	a	a	DT
40404	1628	23	mile	mile	NN
40404	1628	24	.	.	.
40404	1629	1	The	the	DT
40404	1629	2	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1629	3	of	of	IN
40404	1629	4	some	some	DT
40404	1629	5	of	of	IN
40404	1629	6	the	the	DT
40404	1629	7	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1629	8	of	of	IN
40404	1629	9	the	the	DT
40404	1629	10	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1629	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1629	12	as	as	RB
40404	1629	13	much	much	JJ
40404	1629	14	as	as	IN
40404	1629	15	a	a	DT
40404	1629	16	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1629	17	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1629	18	.	.	.
40404	1630	1	Giant	giant	JJ
40404	1630	2	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1630	3	more	more	RBR
40404	1630	4	than	than	IN
40404	1630	5	twice	twice	PDT
40404	1630	6	the	the	DT
40404	1630	7	length	length	NN
40404	1630	8	of	of	IN
40404	1630	9	the	the	DT
40404	1630	10	longest	long	JJS
40404	1630	11	in	in	IN
40404	1630	12	the	the	DT
40404	1630	13	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1630	14	occur	occur	VB
40404	1630	15	on	on	IN
40404	1630	16	the	the	DT
40404	1630	17	south	south	JJ
40404	1630	18	slope	slope	NN
40404	1630	19	of	of	IN
40404	1630	20	the	the	DT
40404	1630	21	Himalaya	Himalaya	NNP
40404	1630	22	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1630	23	,	,	,
40404	1630	24	which	which	WDT
40404	1630	25	receive	receive	VBP
40404	1630	26	frequent	frequent	JJ
40404	1630	27	precipitations	precipitation	NNS
40404	1630	28	of	of	IN
40404	1630	29	snow	snow	NN
40404	1630	30	from	from	IN
40404	1630	31	moist	moist	JJ
40404	1630	32	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1630	33	from	from	IN
40404	1630	34	the	the	DT
40404	1630	35	Indian	Indian	NNP
40404	1630	36	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	1630	37	.	.	.
40404	1631	1	The	the	DT
40404	1631	2	best	well	RBS
40404	1631	3	known	know	VBN
40404	1631	4	of	of	IN
40404	1631	5	the	the	DT
40404	1631	6	many	many	JJ
40404	1631	7	immense	immense	JJ
40404	1631	8	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1631	9	of	of	IN
40404	1631	10	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1631	11	,	,	,
40404	1631	12	the	the	DT
40404	1631	13	Muir	Muir	NNP
40404	1631	14	,	,	,
40404	1631	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	1631	16	an	an	DT
40404	1631	17	area	area	NN
40404	1631	18	of	of	IN
40404	1631	19	about	about	IN
40404	1631	20	eight	eight	CD
40404	1631	21	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1631	22	square	square	JJ
40404	1631	23	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1631	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1631	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1631	26	.	.	.
40404	1632	1	95	95	CD
40404	1632	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1632	3	.	.	.
40404	1633	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1633	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1633	3	:	:	:
40404	1633	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1633	5	.	.	.
40404	1634	1	96	96	CD
40404	1634	2	.	.	.
40404	1635	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	1635	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	1635	3	Movement	movement	NN
40404	1635	4	of	of	IN
40404	1635	5	Row	Row	NNP
40404	1635	6	of	of	IN
40404	1635	7	Stakes	Stakes	NNPS
40404	1635	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	9	a	a	DT
40404	1635	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	11	,	,	,
40404	1635	12	set	set	VBN
40404	1635	13	in	in	IN
40404	1635	14	a	a	DT
40404	1635	15	direct	direct	JJ
40404	1635	16	line	line	NN
40404	1635	17	across	across	IN
40404	1635	18	the	the	DT
40404	1635	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	1635	20	of	of	IN
40404	1635	21	a	a	DT
40404	1635	22	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1635	23	;	;	:
40404	1635	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	25	b	b	NNP
40404	1635	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	27	,	,	,
40404	1635	28	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	29	c	c	NNP
40404	1635	30	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	31	,	,	,
40404	1635	32	and	and	CC
40404	1635	33	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	34	d	d	NNP
40404	1635	35	_	_	NNP
40404	1635	36	,	,	,
40404	1635	37	successive	successive	JJ
40404	1635	38	later	later	JJ
40404	1635	39	positions	position	NNS
40404	1635	40	of	of	IN
40404	1635	41	the	the	DT
40404	1635	42	stakes	stake	NNS
40404	1635	43	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1635	44	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1635	45	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1635	46	:	:	:
40404	1635	47	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1635	48	.	.	.
40404	1636	1	97	97	CD
40404	1636	2	.	.	.
40404	1637	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	1637	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	1637	3	Movement	Movement	NNP
40404	1637	4	of	of	IN
40404	1637	5	Vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1637	6	Row	Row	NNP
40404	1637	7	of	of	IN
40404	1637	8	Stakes	Stakes	NNPS
40404	1637	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1637	10	a	a	DT
40404	1637	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1637	12	,	,	,
40404	1637	13	set	set	VBN
40404	1637	14	on	on	IN
40404	1637	15	side	side	NN
40404	1637	16	of	of	IN
40404	1637	17	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1637	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1637	19	=	=	NFP
40404	1637	20	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1637	21	motion.=	motion.=	CD
40404	1637	22	The	the	DT
40404	1637	23	motion	motion	NN
40404	1637	24	of	of	IN
40404	1637	25	the	the	DT
40404	1637	26	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1637	27	of	of	IN
40404	1637	28	the	the	DT
40404	1637	29	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	1637	30	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	1637	31	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	1637	32	one	one	CD
40404	1637	33	or	or	CC
40404	1637	34	two	two	CD
40404	1637	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1637	36	a	a	DT
40404	1637	37	day	day	NN
40404	1637	38	.	.	.
40404	1638	1	Large	large	JJ
40404	1638	2	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1638	3	,	,	,
40404	1638	4	because	because	IN
40404	1638	5	of	of	IN
40404	1638	6	the	the	DT
40404	1638	7	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	1638	8	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	1638	9	of	of	IN
40404	1638	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1638	11	weight	weight	NN
40404	1638	12	and	and	CC
40404	1638	13	because	because	IN
40404	1638	14	of	of	IN
40404	1638	15	less	less	JJR
40404	1638	16	marginal	marginal	JJ
40404	1638	17	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	1638	18	,	,	,
40404	1638	19	move	move	VBP
40404	1638	20	faster	fast	RBR
40404	1638	21	than	than	IN
40404	1638	22	small	small	JJ
40404	1638	23	ones	one	NNS
40404	1638	24	.	.	.
40404	1639	1	The	the	DT
40404	1639	2	Muir	Muir	NNP
40404	1639	3	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	1639	4	at	at	IN
40404	1639	5	the	the	DT
40404	1639	6	rate	rate	NN
40404	1639	7	of	of	IN
40404	1639	8	seven	seven	CD
40404	1639	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1639	10	a	a	DT
40404	1639	11	day	day	NN
40404	1639	12	,	,	,
40404	1639	13	and	and	CC
40404	1639	14	some	some	DT
40404	1639	15	of	of	IN
40404	1639	16	the	the	DT
40404	1639	17	larger	large	JJR
40404	1639	18	tide	tide	NN
40404	1639	19	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1639	20	of	of	IN
40404	1639	21	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1639	22	are	be	VBP
40404	1639	23	reported	report	VBN
40404	1639	24	to	to	TO
40404	1639	25	move	move	VB
40404	1639	26	at	at	IN
40404	1639	27	the	the	DT
40404	1639	28	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
40404	1639	29	rate	rate	NN
40404	1639	30	of	of	IN
40404	1639	31	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	1639	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1639	33	and	and	CC
40404	1639	34	more	more	JJR
40404	1639	35	in	in	IN
40404	1639	36	the	the	DT
40404	1639	37	same	same	JJ
40404	1639	38	time	time	NN
40404	1639	39	.	.	.
40404	1640	1	Glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1640	2	move	move	VBP
40404	1640	3	faster	fast	RBR
40404	1640	4	by	by	IN
40404	1640	5	day	day	NN
40404	1640	6	than	than	IN
40404	1640	7	by	by	IN
40404	1640	8	night	night	NN
40404	1640	9	,	,	,
40404	1640	10	and	and	CC
40404	1640	11	in	in	IN
40404	1640	12	summer	summer	NN
40404	1640	13	than	than	IN
40404	1640	14	in	in	IN
40404	1640	15	winter	winter	NN
40404	1640	16	.	.	.
40404	1641	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	1641	2	laws	law	NNS
40404	1641	3	of	of	IN
40404	1641	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1641	5	motion	motion	NN
40404	1641	6	may	may	MD
40404	1641	7	be	be	VB
40404	1641	8	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	1641	9	by	by	IN
40404	1641	10	a	a	DT
40404	1641	11	study	study	NN
40404	1641	12	of	of	IN
40404	1641	13	Figures	figure	NNS
40404	1641	14	96	96	CD
40404	1641	15	and	and	CC
40404	1641	16	97	97	CD
40404	1641	17	.	.	.
40404	1642	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1642	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1642	3	important	important	JJ
40404	1642	4	to	to	TO
40404	1642	5	remember	remember	VB
40404	1642	6	that	that	IN
40404	1642	7	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1642	8	do	do	VBP
40404	1642	9	not	not	RB
40404	1642	10	slide	slide	VB
40404	1642	11	bodily	bodily	RB
40404	1642	12	over	over	IN
40404	1642	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1642	14	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1642	15	,	,	,
40404	1642	16	but	but	CC
40404	1642	17	urged	urge	VBN
40404	1642	18	by	by	IN
40404	1642	19	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	1642	20	move	move	VBP
40404	1642	21	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1642	22	down	down	IN
40404	1642	23	valley	valley	NN
40404	1642	24	in	in	IN
40404	1642	25	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	1642	26	the	the	DT
40404	1642	27	same	same	JJ
40404	1642	28	way	way	NN
40404	1642	29	as	as	IN
40404	1642	30	would	would	MD
40404	1642	31	a	a	DT
40404	1642	32	stream	stream	NN
40404	1642	33	of	of	IN
40404	1642	34	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1642	35	mud	mud	NN
40404	1642	36	.	.	.
40404	1643	1	Although	although	IN
40404	1643	2	small	small	JJ
40404	1643	3	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	1643	4	of	of	IN
40404	1643	5	ice	ice	NN
40404	1643	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1643	7	brittle	brittle	JJ
40404	1643	8	,	,	,
40404	1643	9	the	the	DT
40404	1643	10	large	large	JJ
40404	1643	11	mass	mass	NN
40404	1643	12	of	of	IN
40404	1643	13	granular	granular	JJ
40404	1643	14	ice	ice	NN
40404	1643	15	which	which	WDT
40404	1643	16	composes	compose	VBZ
40404	1643	17	a	a	DT
40404	1643	18	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1643	19	acts	act	NNS
40404	1643	20	as	as	IN
40404	1643	21	a	a	DT
40404	1643	22	viscous	viscous	JJ
40404	1643	23	substance	substance	NN
40404	1643	24	.	.	.
40404	1644	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1644	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1644	3	:	:	:
40404	1644	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1644	5	.	.	.
40404	1645	1	98	98	CD
40404	1645	2	.	.	.
40404	1646	1	Crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1646	2	of	of	IN
40404	1646	3	a	a	DT
40404	1646	4	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1646	5	,	,	,
40404	1646	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	1646	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1646	8	=	=	SYM
40404	1646	9	Crevasses.=	Crevasses.=	NNP
40404	1646	10	Slight	slight	JJ
40404	1646	11	changes	change	NNS
40404	1646	12	of	of	IN
40404	1646	13	slope	slope	NN
40404	1646	14	in	in	IN
40404	1646	15	the	the	DT
40404	1646	16	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1646	17	bed	bed	NN
40404	1646	18	,	,	,
40404	1646	19	and	and	CC
40404	1646	20	the	the	DT
40404	1646	21	different	different	JJ
40404	1646	22	rates	rate	NNS
40404	1646	23	of	of	IN
40404	1646	24	motion	motion	NN
40404	1646	25	in	in	IN
40404	1646	26	different	different	JJ
40404	1646	27	parts	part	NNS
40404	1646	28	,	,	,
40404	1646	29	produce	produce	VBP
40404	1646	30	tensions	tension	NNS
40404	1646	31	under	under	IN
40404	1646	32	which	which	WDT
40404	1646	33	the	the	DT
40404	1646	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	1646	35	cracks	crack	VBZ
40404	1646	36	and	and	CC
40404	1646	37	opens	open	VBZ
40404	1646	38	in	in	IN
40404	1646	39	great	great	JJ
40404	1646	40	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	1646	41	called	call	VBN
40404	1646	42	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1646	43	.	.	.
40404	1647	1	At	at	IN
40404	1647	2	an	an	DT
40404	1647	3	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	1647	4	descent	descent	NN
40404	1647	5	in	in	IN
40404	1647	6	the	the	DT
40404	1647	7	bed	bed	NN
40404	1647	8	the	the	DT
40404	1647	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	1647	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1647	11	shattered	shatter	VBN
40404	1647	12	into	into	IN
40404	1647	13	great	great	JJ
40404	1647	14	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	1647	15	,	,	,
40404	1647	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1647	17	unite	unite	VBP
40404	1647	18	again	again	RB
40404	1647	19	below	below	IN
40404	1647	20	the	the	DT
40404	1647	21	icefall	icefall	NN
40404	1647	22	.	.	.
40404	1648	1	Crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1648	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1648	3	opened	open	VBN
40404	1648	4	on	on	IN
40404	1648	5	lines	line	NNS
40404	1648	6	at	at	IN
40404	1648	7	right	right	JJ
40404	1648	8	angles	angle	NNS
40404	1648	9	to	to	IN
40404	1648	10	the	the	DT
40404	1648	11	direction	direction	NN
40404	1648	12	of	of	IN
40404	1648	13	the	the	DT
40404	1648	14	tension	tension	NN
40404	1648	15	.	.	.
40404	1649	1	_	_	NNP
40404	1649	2	Transverse	Transverse	NNP
40404	1649	3	crevasses	crevasse	VBZ
40404	1649	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1649	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1649	6	due	due	JJ
40404	1649	7	to	to	IN
40404	1649	8	a	a	DT
40404	1649	9	convexity	convexity	NN
40404	1649	10	in	in	IN
40404	1649	11	the	the	DT
40404	1649	12	bed	bed	NN
40404	1649	13	which	which	WDT
40404	1649	14	stretches	stretch	VBZ
40404	1649	15	the	the	DT
40404	1649	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	1649	17	lengthwise	lengthwise	RB
40404	1649	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1649	19	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1649	20	.	.	.
40404	1650	1	99	99	CD
40404	1650	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1650	3	.	.	.
40404	1651	1	_	_	NNP
40404	1651	2	Marginal	Marginal	NNP
40404	1651	3	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1651	4	_	_	NNP
40404	1651	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1651	6	directed	direct	VBN
40404	1651	7	upstream	upstream	JJ
40404	1651	8	and	and	CC
40404	1651	9	inwards	inward	NNS
40404	1651	10	;	;	:
40404	1651	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1651	12	radial	radial	JJ
40404	1651	13	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1651	14	_	_	NNP
40404	1651	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1651	16	found	find	VBN
40404	1651	17	where	where	WRB
40404	1651	18	the	the	DT
40404	1651	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	1651	20	stream	stream	NN
40404	1651	21	deploys	deploy	VBZ
40404	1651	22	from	from	IN
40404	1651	23	some	some	DT
40404	1651	24	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1651	25	valley	valley	NN
40404	1651	26	and	and	CC
40404	1651	27	spreads	spread	VBZ
40404	1651	28	upon	upon	IN
40404	1651	29	some	some	DT
40404	1651	30	more	more	RBR
40404	1651	31	open	open	JJ
40404	1651	32	space	space	NN
40404	1651	33	.	.	.
40404	1652	1	What	what	WP
40404	1652	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1652	3	the	the	DT
40404	1652	4	direction	direction	NN
40404	1652	5	of	of	IN
40404	1652	6	the	the	DT
40404	1652	7	tension	tension	NN
40404	1652	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1652	9	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	1652	10	each	each	DT
40404	1652	11	and	and	CC
40404	1652	12	to	to	TO
40404	1652	13	what	what	WP
40404	1652	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1652	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1652	16	due	due	JJ
40404	1652	17	?	?	.
40404	1653	1	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1653	2	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	1653	3	.	.	.
40404	1654	1	100	100	CD
40404	1654	2	and	and	CC
40404	1654	3	101	101	CD
40404	1654	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1654	5	.	.	.
40404	1655	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1655	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1655	3	:	:	:
40404	1655	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1655	5	.	.	.
40404	1656	1	99	99	CD
40404	1656	2	.	.	.
40404	1657	1	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	1657	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1657	3	of	of	IN
40404	1657	4	a	a	DT
40404	1657	5	Portion	portion	NN
40404	1657	6	of	of	IN
40404	1657	7	a	a	DT
40404	1657	8	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1657	9	,	,	,
40404	1657	10	showing	show	VBG
40404	1657	11	Traverse	Traverse	NNP
40404	1657	12	Crevasses	Crevasses	NNP
40404	1657	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1657	14	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1657	15	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1657	16	:	:	:
40404	1657	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1657	18	.	.	.
40404	1658	1	100	100	CD
40404	1658	2	.	.	.
40404	1659	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	1659	2	view	view	NN
40404	1659	3	of	of	IN
40404	1659	4	Marginal	Marginal	NNP
40404	1659	5	Crevasses	Crevasses	NNP
40404	1659	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1659	7	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1659	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1659	9	:	:	:
40404	1659	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1659	11	.	.	.
40404	1660	1	101	101	CD
40404	1660	2	.	.	.
40404	1661	1	The	the	DT
40404	1661	2	Rhone	Rhone	NNP
40404	1661	3	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1661	4	,	,	,
40404	1661	5	showing	show	VBG
40404	1661	6	Radial	Radial	NNP
40404	1661	7	Crevasses	Crevasses	NNP
40404	1661	8	,	,	,
40404	1661	9	the	the	DT
40404	1661	10	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1661	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1661	12	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1661	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1661	14	:	:	:
40404	1661	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1661	16	.	.	.
40404	1662	1	102	102	CD
40404	1662	2	.	.	.
40404	1663	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	1663	2	View	View	NNP
40404	1663	3	of	of	IN
40404	1663	4	the	the	DT
40404	1663	5	Junction	Junction	NNP
40404	1663	6	of	of	IN
40404	1663	7	Two	Two	NNP
40404	1663	8	Branches	Branches	NNPS
40404	1663	9	of	of	IN
40404	1663	10	a	a	DT
40404	1663	11	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1663	12	The	the	DT
40404	1663	13	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1663	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1663	15	represented	represent	VBN
40404	1663	16	by	by	IN
40404	1663	17	broken	broken	JJ
40404	1663	18	lines	line	NNS
40404	1663	19	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1663	20	=	=	NFP
40404	1663	21	Lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1663	22	and	and	CC
40404	1663	23	medial	medial	JJ
40404	1663	24	moraines.=	moraines.=	NNS
40404	1663	25	The	the	DT
40404	1663	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	1663	27	of	of	IN
40404	1663	28	a	a	DT
40404	1663	29	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1663	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	1663	31	striped	stripe	VBN
40404	1663	32	lengthwise	lengthwise	RB
40404	1663	33	by	by	IN
40404	1663	34	long	long	JJ
40404	1663	35	dark	dark	JJ
40404	1663	36	bands	band	NNS
40404	1663	37	of	of	IN
40404	1663	38	rock	rock	NN
40404	1663	39	debris	debris	NN
40404	1663	40	.	.	.
40404	1664	1	Those	those	DT
40404	1664	2	in	in	IN
40404	1664	3	the	the	DT
40404	1664	4	center	center	NN
40404	1664	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1664	6	called	call	VBN
40404	1664	7	the	the	DT
40404	1664	8	medial	medial	JJ
40404	1664	9	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1664	10	.	.	.
40404	1665	1	The	the	DT
40404	1665	2	one	one	CD
40404	1665	3	on	on	IN
40404	1665	4	either	either	DT
40404	1665	5	margin	margin	NN
40404	1665	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1665	7	a	a	DT
40404	1665	8	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1665	9	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1665	10	,	,	,
40404	1665	11	and	and	CC
40404	1665	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1665	13	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	1665	14	formed	form	VBN
40404	1665	15	of	of	IN
40404	1665	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1665	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1665	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	1665	19	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	1665	20	on	on	IN
40404	1665	21	the	the	DT
40404	1665	22	edge	edge	NN
40404	1665	23	of	of	IN
40404	1665	24	the	the	DT
40404	1665	25	ice	ice	NN
40404	1665	26	from	from	IN
40404	1665	27	the	the	DT
40404	1665	28	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1665	29	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1665	30	.	.	.
40404	1666	1	A	a	DT
40404	1666	2	medial	medial	NN
40404	1666	3	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1666	4	can	can	MD
40404	1666	5	not	not	RB
40404	1666	6	be	be	VB
40404	1666	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	1666	8	in	in	IN
40404	1666	9	this	this	DT
40404	1666	10	way	way	NN
40404	1666	11	,	,	,
40404	1666	12	since	since	IN
40404	1666	13	no	no	DT
40404	1666	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	1666	15	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	1666	16	can	can	MD
40404	1666	17	fall	fall	VB
40404	1666	18	so	so	RB
40404	1666	19	far	far	RB
40404	1666	20	out	out	RB
40404	1666	21	from	from	IN
40404	1666	22	the	the	DT
40404	1666	23	sides	side	NNS
40404	1666	24	.	.	.
40404	1667	1	But	but	CC
40404	1667	2	following	follow	VBG
40404	1667	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1667	4	up	up	RP
40404	1667	5	the	the	DT
40404	1667	6	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1667	7	stream	stream	NN
40404	1667	8	,	,	,
40404	1667	9	one	one	NN
40404	1667	10	finds	find	VBZ
40404	1667	11	that	that	IN
40404	1667	12	a	a	DT
40404	1667	13	medial	medial	JJ
40404	1667	14	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1667	15	takes	take	VBZ
40404	1667	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1667	17	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	1667	18	at	at	IN
40404	1667	19	the	the	DT
40404	1667	20	junction	junction	NN
40404	1667	21	of	of	IN
40404	1667	22	the	the	DT
40404	1667	23	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1667	24	and	and	CC
40404	1667	25	some	some	DT
40404	1667	26	tributary	tributary	NN
40404	1667	27	and	and	CC
40404	1667	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	1667	29	formed	form	VBN
40404	1667	30	by	by	IN
40404	1667	31	the	the	DT
40404	1667	32	union	union	NN
40404	1667	33	of	of	IN
40404	1667	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1667	35	two	two	CD
40404	1667	36	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	1667	37	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1667	38	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1667	39	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1667	40	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1667	41	.	.	.
40404	1668	1	102	102	CD
40404	1668	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1668	3	.	.	.
40404	1669	1	Each	each	DT
40404	1669	2	branch	branch	NN
40404	1669	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	1669	4	adds	add	VBZ
40404	1669	5	a	a	DT
40404	1669	6	medial	medial	JJ
40404	1669	7	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1669	8	,	,	,
40404	1669	9	and	and	CC
40404	1669	10	by	by	IN
40404	1669	11	counting	count	VBG
40404	1669	12	the	the	DT
40404	1669	13	number	number	NN
40404	1669	14	of	of	IN
40404	1669	15	medial	medial	JJ
40404	1669	16	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1669	17	of	of	IN
40404	1669	18	a	a	DT
40404	1669	19	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1669	20	stream	stream	NN
40404	1669	21	one	one	PRP
40404	1669	22	may	may	MD
40404	1669	23	learn	learn	VB
40404	1669	24	of	of	IN
40404	1669	25	how	how	WRB
40404	1669	26	many	many	JJ
40404	1669	27	branches	branch	NNS
40404	1669	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1669	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1669	30	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1669	31	.	.	.
40404	1670	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1670	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1670	3	:	:	:
40404	1670	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1670	5	.	.	.
40404	1671	1	103	103	CD
40404	1671	2	.	.	.
40404	1672	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	1672	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1672	3	of	of	IN
40404	1672	4	a	a	DT
40404	1672	5	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1672	6	showing	show	VBG
40404	1672	7	Lateral	Lateral	NNP
40404	1672	8	Moraines	Moraines	NNPS
40404	1672	9	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	10	l	l	NNP
40404	1672	11	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	12	,	,	,
40404	1672	13	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	14	l	l	NNP
40404	1672	15	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	16	,	,	,
40404	1672	17	and	and	CC
40404	1672	18	Medial	Medial	NNP
40404	1672	19	Moraines	Moraines	NNP
40404	1672	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	21	m	m	NNP
40404	1672	22	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	23	,	,	,
40404	1672	24	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	25	m	m	NNP
40404	1672	26	_	_	NNP
40404	1672	27	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1672	28	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	1672	29	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1672	30	appear	appear	VBP
40404	1672	31	in	in	IN
40404	1672	32	the	the	DT
40404	1672	33	lower	low	JJR
40404	1672	34	course	course	NN
40404	1672	35	of	of	IN
40404	1672	36	the	the	DT
40404	1672	37	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1672	38	as	as	IN
40404	1672	39	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1672	40	,	,	,
40404	1672	41	which	which	WDT
40404	1672	42	may	may	MD
40404	1672	43	reach	reach	VB
40404	1672	44	the	the	DT
40404	1672	45	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
40404	1672	46	height	height	NN
40404	1672	47	of	of	IN
40404	1672	48	one	one	CD
40404	1672	49	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1672	50	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1672	51	.	.	.
40404	1673	1	The	the	DT
40404	1673	2	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	1673	3	of	of	IN
40404	1673	4	such	such	PDT
40404	1673	5	a	a	DT
40404	1673	6	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	1673	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1673	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	1673	9	.	.	.
40404	1674	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1674	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1674	3	been	be	VBN
40404	1674	4	protected	protect	VBN
40404	1674	5	from	from	IN
40404	1674	6	the	the	DT
40404	1674	7	sun	sun	NN
40404	1674	8	by	by	IN
40404	1674	9	the	the	DT
40404	1674	10	veneer	veneer	NN
40404	1674	11	of	of	IN
40404	1674	12	moraine	moraine	JJ
40404	1674	13	stuff	stuff	NN
40404	1674	14	;	;	:
40404	1674	15	while	while	IN
40404	1674	16	the	the	DT
40404	1674	17	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1674	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	1674	19	on	on	IN
40404	1674	20	either	either	DT
40404	1674	21	side	side	NN
40404	1674	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	1674	23	melted	melt	VBN
40404	1674	24	down	down	RP
40404	1674	25	at	at	IN
40404	1674	26	least	least	JJS
40404	1674	27	the	the	DT
40404	1674	28	distance	distance	NN
40404	1674	29	of	of	IN
40404	1674	30	the	the	DT
40404	1674	31	height	height	NN
40404	1674	32	of	of	IN
40404	1674	33	the	the	DT
40404	1674	34	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	1674	35	.	.	.
40404	1675	1	In	in	IN
40404	1675	2	summer	summer	NN
40404	1675	3	the	the	DT
40404	1675	4	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	1675	5	of	of	IN
40404	1675	6	the	the	DT
40404	1675	7	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1675	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	1675	9	by	by	IN
40404	1675	10	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1675	11	goes	go	VBZ
40404	1675	12	on	on	RP
40404	1675	13	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1675	14	.	.	.
40404	1676	1	In	in	IN
40404	1676	2	Swiss	swiss	JJ
40404	1676	3	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1676	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1676	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	1676	6	been	be	VBN
40404	1676	7	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	1676	8	that	that	IN
40404	1676	9	the	the	DT
40404	1676	10	average	average	JJ
40404	1676	11	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	1676	12	of	of	IN
40404	1676	13	the	the	DT
40404	1676	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	1676	15	by	by	IN
40404	1676	16	melting	melting	NN
40404	1676	17	and	and	CC
40404	1676	18	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	1676	19	amounts	amount	NNS
40404	1676	20	to	to	IN
40404	1676	21	ten	ten	CD
40404	1676	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1676	23	a	a	DT
40404	1676	24	year	year	NN
40404	1676	25	.	.	.
40404	1677	1	As	as	IN
40404	1677	2	a	a	DT
40404	1677	3	moraine	moraine	JJ
40404	1677	4	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	1677	5	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	1677	6	higher	high	JJR
40404	1677	7	and	and	CC
40404	1677	8	more	more	RBR
40404	1677	9	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1677	10	by	by	IN
40404	1677	11	the	the	DT
40404	1677	12	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	1677	13	of	of	IN
40404	1677	14	the	the	DT
40404	1677	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	1677	16	of	of	IN
40404	1677	17	the	the	DT
40404	1677	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	1677	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	1677	20	,	,	,
40404	1677	21	the	the	DT
40404	1677	22	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1677	23	of	of	IN
40404	1677	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1677	25	cover	cover	NN
40404	1677	26	tend	tend	VBP
40404	1677	27	to	to	TO
40404	1677	28	slip	slip	VB
40404	1677	29	down	down	RP
40404	1677	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1677	31	sides	side	NNS
40404	1677	32	.	.	.
40404	1678	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1678	2	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1678	3	broaden	broaden	NN
40404	1678	4	,	,	,
40404	1678	5	until	until	IN
40404	1678	6	near	near	IN
40404	1678	7	the	the	DT
40404	1678	8	terminus	terminus	NN
40404	1678	9	of	of	IN
40404	1678	10	a	a	DT
40404	1678	11	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1678	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1678	13	may	may	MD
40404	1678	14	coalesce	coalesce	VB
40404	1678	15	in	in	IN
40404	1678	16	a	a	DT
40404	1678	17	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1678	18	field	field	NN
40404	1678	19	of	of	IN
40404	1678	20	stony	stony	NN
40404	1678	21	waste	waste	NN
40404	1678	22	.	.	.
40404	1679	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1679	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1679	3	:	:	:
40404	1679	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1679	5	.	.	.
40404	1680	1	104	104	CD
40404	1680	2	.	.	.
40404	1681	1	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1681	2	with	with	IN
40404	1681	3	Medial	Medial	NNP
40404	1681	4	Moraines	Moraines	NNP
40404	1681	5	,	,	,
40404	1681	6	the	the	DT
40404	1681	7	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1681	8	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1681	9	the	the	DT
40404	1681	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	1681	11	moving	move	VBG
40404	1681	12	from	from	IN
40404	1681	13	or	or	CC
40404	1681	14	towards	towards	IN
40404	1681	15	the	the	DT
40404	1681	16	observer	observer	NN
40404	1681	17	?	?	.
40404	1681	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1682	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1682	2	Englacial	Englacial	NNP
40404	1682	3	drift.=	drift.=	VBZ
40404	1682	4	This	this	DT
40404	1682	5	name	name	NN
40404	1682	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1682	7	applied	apply	VBN
40404	1682	8	to	to	IN
40404	1682	9	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	1682	10	debris	debris	NN
40404	1682	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1682	12	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1682	13	within	within	IN
40404	1682	14	the	the	DT
40404	1682	15	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1682	16	.	.	.
40404	1683	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1683	2	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	1683	3	of	of	IN
40404	1683	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	1683	5	waste	waste	NN
40404	1683	6	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	1683	7	on	on	IN
40404	1683	8	the	the	DT
40404	1683	9	névé	névé	NNS
40404	1683	10	and	and	CC
40404	1683	11	there	there	RB
40404	1683	12	buried	bury	VBN
40404	1683	13	by	by	IN
40404	1683	14	accumulations	accumulation	NNS
40404	1683	15	of	of	IN
40404	1683	16	snow	snow	NN
40404	1683	17	,	,	,
40404	1683	18	and	and	CC
40404	1683	19	of	of	IN
40404	1683	20	that	that	DT
40404	1683	21	engulfed	engulf	VBN
40404	1683	22	in	in	IN
40404	1683	23	the	the	DT
40404	1683	24	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1683	25	where	where	WRB
40404	1683	26	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1683	27	have	have	VBP
40404	1683	28	opened	open	VBN
40404	1683	29	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1683	30	a	a	DT
40404	1683	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	1683	32	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1683	33	.	.	.
40404	1684	1	As	as	IN
40404	1684	2	the	the	DT
40404	1684	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	1684	4	of	of	IN
40404	1684	5	the	the	DT
40404	1684	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1684	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1684	8	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1684	9	by	by	IN
40404	1684	10	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1684	11	,	,	,
40404	1684	12	more	more	RBR
40404	1684	13	or	or	CC
40404	1684	14	less	less	JJR
40404	1684	15	englacial	englacial	JJ
40404	1684	16	drift	drift	NN
40404	1684	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	1684	18	brought	bring	VBN
40404	1684	19	again	again	RB
40404	1684	20	to	to	TO
40404	1684	21	open	open	VB
40404	1684	22	air	air	NN
40404	1684	23	,	,	,
40404	1684	24	and	and	CC
40404	1684	25	near	near	IN
40404	1684	26	the	the	DT
40404	1684	27	terminus	terminus	NN
40404	1684	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1684	29	may	may	MD
40404	1684	30	help	help	VB
40404	1684	31	to	to	TO
40404	1684	32	bury	bury	VB
40404	1684	33	the	the	DT
40404	1684	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	1684	35	from	from	IN
40404	1684	36	view	view	NN
40404	1684	37	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1684	38	a	a	DT
40404	1684	39	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1684	40	of	of	IN
40404	1684	41	debris	debris	NN
40404	1684	42	.	.	.
40404	1685	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1685	2	The	the	DT
40404	1685	3	ground	ground	NN
40404	1685	4	moraine.=	moraine.=	CD
40404	1685	5	The	the	DT
40404	1685	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	1685	7	dragged	drag	VBD
40404	1685	8	along	along	RB
40404	1685	9	at	at	IN
40404	1685	10	the	the	DT
40404	1685	11	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1685	12	's	's	POS
40404	1685	13	base	base	NN
40404	1685	14	and	and	CC
40404	1685	15	lodged	lodge	VBD
40404	1685	16	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1685	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1685	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1685	19	known	know	VBN
40404	1685	20	as	as	IN
40404	1685	21	the	the	DT
40404	1685	22	ground	ground	NN
40404	1685	23	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	1685	24	.	.	.
40404	1686	1	Part	part	NN
40404	1686	2	of	of	IN
40404	1686	3	the	the	DT
40404	1686	4	material	material	NN
40404	1686	5	of	of	IN
40404	1686	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1686	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1686	8	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	1686	9	down	down	RP
40404	1686	10	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1686	11	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1686	12	and	and	CC
40404	1686	13	part	part	NN
40404	1686	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	1686	15	been	be	VBN
40404	1686	16	torn	tear	VBN
40404	1686	17	and	and	CC
40404	1686	18	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1686	19	from	from	IN
40404	1686	20	the	the	DT
40404	1686	21	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1686	22	's	's	POS
40404	1686	23	bed	bed	NN
40404	1686	24	and	and	CC
40404	1686	25	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1686	26	.	.	.
40404	1687	1	While	while	IN
40404	1687	2	the	the	DT
40404	1687	3	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1687	4	of	of	IN
40404	1687	5	the	the	DT
40404	1687	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	1687	7	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1687	8	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1687	9	as	as	RB
40404	1687	10	angular	angular	JJ
40404	1687	11	as	as	IN
40404	1687	12	when	when	WRB
40404	1687	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1687	14	lodged	lodge	VBD
40404	1687	15	on	on	IN
40404	1687	16	the	the	DT
40404	1687	17	ice	ice	NN
40404	1687	18	,	,	,
40404	1687	19	many	many	JJ
40404	1687	20	of	of	IN
40404	1687	21	those	those	DT
40404	1687	22	of	of	IN
40404	1687	23	the	the	DT
40404	1687	24	ground	ground	NN
40404	1687	25	moraine	moraine	NNP
40404	1687	26	have	have	VBP
40404	1687	27	been	be	VBN
40404	1687	28	blunted	blunt	VBN
40404	1687	29	on	on	IN
40404	1687	30	the	the	DT
40404	1687	31	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1687	32	and	and	CC
40404	1687	33	faceted	facete	VBN
40404	1687	34	and	and	CC
40404	1687	35	scratched	scratch	VBN
40404	1687	36	by	by	IN
40404	1687	37	being	be	VBG
40404	1687	38	ground	ground	NN
40404	1687	39	against	against	IN
40404	1687	40	one	one	CD
40404	1687	41	another	another	DT
40404	1687	42	and	and	CC
40404	1687	43	the	the	DT
40404	1687	44	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	1687	45	bed	bed	NN
40404	1687	46	.	.	.
40404	1688	1	In	in	IN
40404	1688	2	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1688	3	such	such	JJ
40404	1688	4	as	as	IN
40404	1688	5	those	those	DT
40404	1688	6	of	of	IN
40404	1688	7	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1688	8	,	,	,
40404	1688	9	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1688	10	basal	basal	NN
40404	1688	11	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1688	12	are	be	VBP
40404	1688	13	well	well	RB
40404	1688	14	loaded	load	VBN
40404	1688	15	with	with	IN
40404	1688	16	drift	drift	NN
40404	1688	17	and	and	CC
40404	1688	18	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1688	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	1688	20	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1688	21	are	be	VBP
40404	1688	22	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1688	23	clean	clean	JJ
40404	1688	24	,	,	,
40404	1688	25	different	different	JJ
40404	1688	26	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1688	27	have	have	VBP
40404	1688	28	different	different	JJ
40404	1688	29	rates	rate	NNS
40404	1688	30	of	of	IN
40404	1688	31	motion	motion	NN
40404	1688	32	,	,	,
40404	1688	33	according	accord	VBG
40404	1688	34	to	to	IN
40404	1688	35	the	the	DT
40404	1688	36	amount	amount	NN
40404	1688	37	of	of	IN
40404	1688	38	drift	drift	NN
40404	1688	39	with	with	IN
40404	1688	40	which	which	WDT
40404	1688	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1688	42	are	be	VBP
40404	1688	43	clogged	clog	VBN
40404	1688	44	.	.	.
40404	1689	1	One	one	CD
40404	1689	2	layer	layer	NN
40404	1689	3	glides	glide	VBZ
40404	1689	4	over	over	IN
40404	1689	5	another	another	DT
40404	1689	6	,	,	,
40404	1689	7	and	and	CC
40404	1689	8	the	the	DT
40404	1689	9	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1689	10	inset	inset	NN
40404	1689	11	in	in	IN
40404	1689	12	each	each	DT
40404	1689	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1689	14	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1689	15	and	and	CC
40404	1689	16	smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	1689	17	and	and	CC
40404	1689	18	scratched	scratch	VBD
40404	1689	19	.	.	.
40404	1690	1	Usually	usually	RB
40404	1690	2	the	the	DT
40404	1690	3	sides	side	NNS
40404	1690	4	of	of	IN
40404	1690	5	glaciated	glaciate	VBN
40404	1690	6	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1690	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1690	8	more	more	RBR
40404	1690	9	worn	worn	JJ
40404	1690	10	than	than	IN
40404	1690	11	the	the	DT
40404	1690	12	ends	end	NNS
40404	1690	13	,	,	,
40404	1690	14	and	and	CC
40404	1690	15	the	the	DT
40404	1690	16	scratches	scratch	NNS
40404	1690	17	upon	upon	IN
40404	1690	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1690	19	run	run	VBP
40404	1690	20	with	with	IN
40404	1690	21	the	the	DT
40404	1690	22	longer	long	JJR
40404	1690	23	axis	axis	RB
40404	1690	24	of	of	IN
40404	1690	25	the	the	DT
40404	1690	26	stone	stone	NN
40404	1690	27	.	.	.
40404	1691	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1691	2	?	?	.
40404	1692	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1692	2	The	the	DT
40404	1692	3	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	1692	4	moraine.=	moraine.=	NN
40404	1692	5	As	as	IN
40404	1692	6	a	a	DT
40404	1692	7	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1692	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1692	9	in	in	IN
40404	1692	10	constant	constant	JJ
40404	1692	11	motion	motion	NN
40404	1692	12	,	,	,
40404	1692	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1692	14	brings	bring	VBZ
40404	1692	15	to	to	IN
40404	1692	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1692	17	end	end	NN
40404	1692	18	all	all	DT
40404	1692	19	of	of	IN
40404	1692	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1692	21	load	load	NN
40404	1692	22	except	except	IN
40404	1692	23	such	such	JJ
40404	1692	24	parts	part	NNS
40404	1692	25	of	of	IN
40404	1692	26	the	the	DT
40404	1692	27	ground	ground	NN
40404	1692	28	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	1692	29	as	as	IN
40404	1692	30	may	may	MD
40404	1692	31	find	find	VB
40404	1692	32	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	1692	33	lodgment	lodgment	NN
40404	1692	34	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1692	35	the	the	DT
40404	1692	36	ice	ice	NN
40404	1692	37	.	.	.
40404	1693	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1693	2	the	the	DT
40404	1693	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1693	4	front	front	NN
40404	1693	5	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	1693	6	for	for	IN
40404	1693	7	some	some	DT
40404	1693	8	time	time	NN
40404	1693	9	at	at	IN
40404	1693	10	one	one	CD
40404	1693	11	place	place	NN
40404	1693	12	,	,	,
40404	1693	13	there	there	EX
40404	1693	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1693	15	formed	form	VBN
40404	1693	16	an	an	DT
40404	1693	17	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	1693	18	of	of	IN
40404	1693	19	drift	drift	NN
40404	1693	20	known	know	VBN
40404	1693	21	as	as	IN
40404	1693	22	the	the	DT
40404	1693	23	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	1693	24	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1693	25	.	.	.
40404	1694	1	In	in	IN
40404	1694	2	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1694	3	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1694	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1694	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1694	6	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	1694	7	by	by	IN
40404	1694	8	the	the	DT
40404	1694	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	1694	10	front	front	NN
40404	1694	11	to	to	IN
40404	1694	12	a	a	DT
40404	1694	13	crescent	crescent	NN
40404	1694	14	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1694	15	convex	convex	NNP
40404	1694	16	side	side	NN
40404	1694	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	1694	18	downstream	downstream	JJ
40404	1694	19	.	.	.
40404	1695	1	Some	some	DT
40404	1695	2	of	of	IN
40404	1695	3	the	the	DT
40404	1695	4	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1695	5	of	of	IN
40404	1695	6	the	the	DT
40404	1695	7	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	1695	8	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1695	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1695	10	angular	angular	JJ
40404	1695	11	,	,	,
40404	1695	12	and	and	CC
40404	1695	13	some	some	DT
40404	1695	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1695	15	faceted	faceted	JJ
40404	1695	16	and	and	CC
40404	1695	17	scored	score	VBN
40404	1695	18	,	,	,
40404	1695	19	the	the	DT
40404	1695	20	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1695	21	having	have	VBG
40404	1695	22	come	come	VBN
40404	1695	23	by	by	IN
40404	1695	24	the	the	DT
40404	1695	25	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1695	26	road	road	NN
40404	1695	27	of	of	IN
40404	1695	28	the	the	DT
40404	1695	29	ground	ground	NN
40404	1695	30	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	1695	31	.	.	.
40404	1696	1	The	the	DT
40404	1696	2	material	material	NN
40404	1696	3	of	of	IN
40404	1696	4	the	the	DT
40404	1696	5	dump	dump	NN
40404	1696	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1696	7	for	for	IN
40404	1696	8	the	the	DT
40404	1696	9	most	most	JJS
40404	1696	10	part	part	NN
40404	1696	11	unsorted	unsorted	JJ
40404	1696	12	,	,	,
40404	1696	13	though	though	IN
40404	1696	14	the	the	DT
40404	1696	15	water	water	NN
40404	1696	16	of	of	IN
40404	1696	17	the	the	DT
40404	1696	18	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1696	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	1696	20	may	may	MD
40404	1696	21	find	find	VB
40404	1696	22	opportunity	opportunity	NN
40404	1696	23	to	to	TO
40404	1696	24	leave	leave	VB
40404	1696	25	patches	patch	NNS
40404	1696	26	of	of	IN
40404	1696	27	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	1696	28	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1696	29	and	and	CC
40404	1696	30	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1696	31	in	in	IN
40404	1696	32	the	the	DT
40404	1696	33	midst	midst	NN
40404	1696	34	of	of	IN
40404	1696	35	the	the	DT
40404	1696	36	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	1696	37	mass	mass	NN
40404	1696	38	of	of	IN
40404	1696	39	drift	drift	NN
40404	1696	40	,	,	,
40404	1696	41	and	and	CC
40404	1696	42	the	the	DT
40404	1696	43	finer	finer	NNP
40404	1696	44	material	material	NN
40404	1696	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	1696	46	in	in	IN
40404	1696	47	places	place	NNS
40404	1696	48	washed	wash	VBN
40404	1696	49	away	away	RB
40404	1696	50	.	.	.
40404	1697	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1697	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1697	3	:	:	:
40404	1697	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1697	5	.	.	.
40404	1698	1	105	105	CD
40404	1698	2	.	.	.
40404	1699	1	Terminal	Terminal	NNP
40404	1699	2	Moraine	Moraine	NNP
40404	1699	3	of	of	IN
40404	1699	4	a	a	DT
40404	1699	5	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1699	6	in	in	IN
40404	1699	7	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	1699	8	The	the	DT
40404	1699	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	1699	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	1699	11	melted	melt	VBN
40404	1699	12	back	back	RB
40404	1699	13	from	from	IN
40404	1699	14	the	the	DT
40404	1699	15	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	1699	16	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	1699	17	on	on	IN
40404	1699	18	the	the	DT
40404	1699	19	left	left	NN
40404	1699	20	and	and	CC
40404	1699	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1699	22	building	build	VBG
40404	1699	23	another	another	DT
40404	1699	24	on	on	IN
40404	1699	25	the	the	DT
40404	1699	26	right	right	NN
40404	1699	27	.	.	.
40404	1700	1	The	the	DT
40404	1700	2	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	1700	3	between	between	IN
40404	1700	4	the	the	DT
40404	1700	5	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1700	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1700	7	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1700	8	by	by	IN
40404	1700	9	a	a	DT
40404	1700	10	lakelet	lakelet	NN
40404	1700	11	.	.	.
40404	1700	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1701	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1701	2	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1701	3	drainage.=	drainage.=	NNP
40404	1701	4	The	the	DT
40404	1701	5	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	1701	6	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1701	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1701	8	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1701	9	breached	breach	VBN
40404	1701	10	by	by	IN
40404	1701	11	a	a	DT
40404	1701	12	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	1701	13	stream	stream	NN
40404	1701	14	,	,	,
40404	1701	15	which	which	WDT
40404	1701	16	issues	issue	VBZ
40404	1701	17	from	from	IN
40404	1701	18	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1701	19	the	the	DT
40404	1701	20	ice	ice	NN
40404	1701	21	by	by	IN
40404	1701	22	a	a	DT
40404	1701	23	tunnel	tunnel	NN
40404	1701	24	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1701	25	portal	portal	NN
40404	1701	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	1701	27	been	be	VBN
40404	1701	28	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	1701	29	to	to	IN
40404	1701	30	a	a	DT
40404	1701	31	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
40404	1701	32	archway	archway	NN
40404	1701	33	by	by	IN
40404	1701	34	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1701	35	in	in	IN
40404	1701	36	the	the	DT
40404	1701	37	sun	sun	NN
40404	1701	38	and	and	CC
40404	1701	39	the	the	DT
40404	1701	40	warm	warm	JJ
40404	1701	41	air	air	NN
40404	1701	42	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1701	43	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1701	44	.	.	.
40404	1702	1	107	107	LS
40404	1702	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1702	3	.	.	.
40404	1703	1	The	the	DT
40404	1703	2	stream	stream	NN
40404	1703	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1703	4	gray	gray	JJ
40404	1703	5	with	with	IN
40404	1703	6	silt	silt	NN
40404	1703	7	and	and	CC
40404	1703	8	loaded	load	VBN
40404	1703	9	with	with	IN
40404	1703	10	sand	sand	NN
40404	1703	11	and	and	CC
40404	1703	12	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1703	13	washed	wash	VBD
40404	1703	14	from	from	IN
40404	1703	15	the	the	DT
40404	1703	16	ground	ground	NN
40404	1703	17	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1703	18	.	.	.
40404	1704	1	"	"	``
40404	1704	2	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1704	3	milk	milk	NN
40404	1704	4	"	"	''
40404	1704	5	the	the	DT
40404	1704	6	Swiss	swiss	JJ
40404	1704	7	call	call	NN
40404	1704	8	this	this	DT
40404	1704	9	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	1704	10	water	water	NN
40404	1704	11	,	,	,
40404	1704	12	the	the	DT
40404	1704	13	gray	gray	JJ
40404	1704	14	color	color	NN
40404	1704	15	of	of	IN
40404	1704	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1704	17	silt	silt	NN
40404	1704	18	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	1704	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1704	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	1704	21	flour	flour	NN
40404	1704	22	freshly	freshly	RB
40404	1704	23	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1704	24	by	by	IN
40404	1704	25	the	the	DT
40404	1704	26	ice	ice	NN
40404	1704	27	from	from	IN
40404	1704	28	the	the	DT
40404	1704	29	unoxidized	unoxidized	JJ
40404	1704	30	sound	sound	JJ
40404	1704	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	1704	32	of	of	IN
40404	1704	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1704	34	bed	bed	NN
40404	1704	35	,	,	,
40404	1704	36	the	the	DT
40404	1704	37	mud	mud	NN
40404	1704	38	of	of	IN
40404	1704	39	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1704	40	being	be	VBG
40404	1704	41	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
40404	1704	42	when	when	WRB
40404	1704	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1704	44	is	be	VBZ
40404	1704	45	washed	wash	VBN
40404	1704	46	from	from	IN
40404	1704	47	the	the	DT
40404	1704	48	oxidized	oxidized	JJ
40404	1704	49	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1704	50	of	of	IN
40404	1704	51	waste	waste	NN
40404	1704	52	.	.	.
40404	1705	1	Since	since	IN
40404	1705	2	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1705	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1705	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1705	5	well	well	RB
40404	1705	6	loaded	load	VBN
40404	1705	7	with	with	IN
40404	1705	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	1705	9	due	due	IN
40404	1705	10	to	to	IN
40404	1705	11	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
40404	1705	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	1705	13	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1705	14	,	,	,
40404	1705	15	the	the	DT
40404	1705	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	1705	17	in	in	IN
40404	1705	18	front	front	NN
40404	1705	19	of	of	IN
40404	1705	20	the	the	DT
40404	1705	21	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1705	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	1705	23	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1705	24	aggraded	aggrade	VBN
40404	1705	25	to	to	IN
40404	1705	26	a	a	DT
40404	1705	27	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1705	28	,	,	,
40404	1705	29	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1705	30	floor	floor	NN
40404	1705	31	.	.	.
40404	1706	1	These	these	DT
40404	1706	2	outwash	outwash	JJ
40404	1706	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1706	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1706	5	known	know	VBN
40404	1706	6	as	as	IN
40404	1706	7	_	_	NNP
40404	1706	8	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1706	9	drift	drift	NNP
40404	1706	10	_	_	NNP
40404	1706	11	.	.	.
40404	1707	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1707	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1707	3	:	:	:
40404	1707	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1707	5	.	.	.
40404	1708	1	106	106	CD
40404	1708	2	.	.	.
40404	1709	1	Heavy	Heavy	NNP
40404	1709	2	Moraine	Moraine	NNP
40404	1709	3	about	about	IN
40404	1709	4	the	the	DT
40404	1709	5	Terminus	Terminus	NNP
40404	1709	6	of	of	IN
40404	1709	7	a	a	DT
40404	1709	8	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1709	9	in	in	IN
40404	1709	10	the	the	DT
40404	1709	11	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	1709	12	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1709	13	of	of	IN
40404	1709	14	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	1709	15	Account	Account	NNP
40404	1709	16	for	for	IN
40404	1709	17	the	the	DT
40404	1709	18	fact	fact	NN
40404	1709	19	that	that	IN
40404	1709	20	the	the	DT
40404	1709	21	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	1709	22	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	1709	23	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	1709	24	considerably	considerably	RB
40404	1709	25	above	above	IN
40404	1709	26	the	the	DT
40404	1709	27	surface	surface	NN
40404	1709	28	of	of	IN
40404	1709	29	the	the	DT
40404	1709	30	ice	ice	NN
40404	1709	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1709	32	The	the	DT
40404	1709	33	sand	sand	NN
40404	1709	34	brought	bring	VBD
40404	1709	35	out	out	RP
40404	1709	36	by	by	IN
40404	1709	37	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1709	38	from	from	IN
40404	1709	39	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1709	40	a	a	DT
40404	1709	41	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1709	42	differs	differ	VBZ
40404	1709	43	from	from	IN
40404	1709	44	river	river	NN
40404	1709	45	sand	sand	NN
40404	1709	46	in	in	IN
40404	1709	47	that	that	IN
40404	1709	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1709	49	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	1709	50	of	of	IN
40404	1709	51	freshly	freshly	RB
40404	1709	52	broken	break	VBN
40404	1709	53	angular	angular	JJ
40404	1709	54	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1709	55	.	.	.
40404	1710	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1710	2	?	?	.
40404	1711	1	The	the	DT
40404	1711	2	stream	stream	NN
40404	1711	3	derives	derive	VBZ
40404	1711	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1711	5	water	water	NN
40404	1711	6	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	1711	7	from	from	IN
40404	1711	8	the	the	DT
40404	1711	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	1711	10	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1711	11	of	of	IN
40404	1711	12	the	the	DT
40404	1711	13	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1711	14	.	.	.
40404	1712	1	As	as	IN
40404	1712	2	the	the	DT
40404	1712	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	1712	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1712	5	touched	touch	VBN
40404	1712	6	by	by	IN
40404	1712	7	the	the	DT
40404	1712	8	rays	ray	NNS
40404	1712	9	of	of	IN
40404	1712	10	the	the	DT
40404	1712	11	morning	morning	NN
40404	1712	12	sun	sun	NN
40404	1712	13	in	in	IN
40404	1712	14	summer	summer	NN
40404	1712	15	,	,	,
40404	1712	16	water	water	NN
40404	1712	17	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	1712	18	in	in	IN
40404	1712	19	pools	pool	NNS
40404	1712	20	,	,	,
40404	1712	21	and	and	CC
40404	1712	22	rills	rill	VBZ
40404	1712	23	trickle	trickle	VB
40404	1712	24	and	and	CC
40404	1712	25	unite	unite	VB
40404	1712	26	in	in	IN
40404	1712	27	brooklets	brooklet	NNS
40404	1712	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1712	29	melt	melt	VBP
40404	1712	30	and	and	CC
40404	1712	31	cut	cut	VBD
40404	1712	32	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	1712	33	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1712	34	in	in	IN
40404	1712	35	the	the	DT
40404	1712	36	blue	blue	JJ
40404	1712	37	ice	ice	NN
40404	1712	38	.	.	.
40404	1713	1	The	the	DT
40404	1713	2	course	course	NN
40404	1713	3	of	of	IN
40404	1713	4	these	these	DT
40404	1713	5	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1713	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1713	7	short	short	JJ
40404	1713	8	.	.	.
40404	1714	1	Soon	soon	RB
40404	1714	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1714	3	plunge	plunge	VBP
40404	1714	4	into	into	IN
40404	1714	5	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1714	6	wells	well	NNS
40404	1714	7	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1714	8	by	by	IN
40404	1714	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1714	10	whirling	whirl	VBG
40404	1714	11	waters	water	NNS
40404	1714	12	where	where	WRB
40404	1714	13	some	some	DT
40404	1714	14	crevasse	crevasse	NN
40404	1714	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	1714	16	begun	begin	VBN
40404	1714	17	to	to	TO
40404	1714	18	open	open	VB
40404	1714	19	across	across	IN
40404	1714	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1714	21	path	path	NN
40404	1714	22	.	.	.
40404	1715	1	These	these	DT
40404	1715	2	wells	well	NNS
40404	1715	3	lead	lead	VBP
40404	1715	4	into	into	IN
40404	1715	5	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	1715	6	and	and	CC
40404	1715	7	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	1715	8	by	by	IN
40404	1715	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1715	10	sooner	sooner	RB
40404	1715	11	or	or	CC
40404	1715	12	later	later	RB
40404	1715	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1715	14	waters	water	NNS
40404	1715	15	find	find	VBP
40404	1715	16	way	way	NN
40404	1715	17	to	to	IN
40404	1715	18	the	the	DT
40404	1715	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	1715	20	floor	floor	NN
40404	1715	21	of	of	IN
40404	1715	22	the	the	DT
40404	1715	23	valley	valley	NN
40404	1715	24	and	and	CC
40404	1715	25	there	there	EX
40404	1715	26	unite	unite	VB
40404	1715	27	in	in	IN
40404	1715	28	a	a	DT
40404	1715	29	subglacial	subglacial	JJ
40404	1715	30	stream	stream	NN
40404	1715	31	.	.	.
40404	1716	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1716	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1716	3	:	:	:
40404	1716	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1716	5	.	.	.
40404	1717	1	107	107	CD
40404	1717	2	.	.	.
40404	1718	1	Subglacial	subglacial	JJ
40404	1718	2	Stream	stream	NN
40404	1718	3	Issuing	issuing	NN
40404	1718	4	from	from	IN
40404	1718	5	Tunnel	Tunnel	NNP
40404	1718	6	in	in	IN
40404	1718	7	the	the	DT
40404	1718	8	Ice	Ice	NNP
40404	1718	9	,	,	,
40404	1718	10	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	1718	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1718	12	=	=	NFP
40404	1718	13	The	the	DT
40404	1718	14	lower	low	JJR
40404	1718	15	limit	limit	NN
40404	1718	16	of	of	IN
40404	1718	17	glaciers.=	glaciers.=	CD
40404	1718	18	The	the	DT
40404	1718	19	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1718	20	of	of	IN
40404	1718	21	a	a	DT
40404	1718	22	region	region	NN
40404	1718	23	do	do	VBP
40404	1718	24	not	not	RB
40404	1718	25	by	by	IN
40404	1718	26	any	any	DT
40404	1718	27	means	mean	NNS
40404	1718	28	end	end	VB
40404	1718	29	at	at	IN
40404	1718	30	a	a	DT
40404	1718	31	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	1718	32	height	height	NN
40404	1718	33	above	above	IN
40404	1718	34	sea	sea	NN
40404	1718	35	level	level	NN
40404	1718	36	.	.	.
40404	1719	1	Each	each	DT
40404	1719	2	terminates	terminate	NNS
40404	1719	3	where	where	WRB
40404	1719	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1719	5	supply	supply	NN
40404	1719	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	1719	7	balanced	balance	VBN
40404	1719	8	by	by	IN
40404	1719	9	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1719	10	.	.	.
40404	1720	1	Those	those	DT
40404	1720	2	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1720	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1720	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1720	5	fed	feed	VBN
40404	1720	6	by	by	IN
40404	1720	7	the	the	DT
40404	1720	8	largest	large	JJS
40404	1720	9	and	and	CC
40404	1720	10	deepest	deep	JJS
40404	1720	11	névés	névé	NNS
40404	1720	12	and	and	CC
40404	1720	13	those	those	DT
40404	1720	14	also	also	RB
40404	1720	15	which	which	WDT
40404	1720	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1720	17	best	well	RBS
40404	1720	18	protected	protect	VBN
40404	1720	19	from	from	IN
40404	1720	20	the	the	DT
40404	1720	21	sun	sun	NN
40404	1720	22	by	by	IN
40404	1720	23	a	a	DT
40404	1720	24	northward	northward	JJ
40404	1720	25	exposure	exposure	NN
40404	1720	26	or	or	CC
40404	1720	27	by	by	IN
40404	1720	28	the	the	DT
40404	1720	29	depth	depth	NN
40404	1720	30	of	of	IN
40404	1720	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1720	32	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	1720	33	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1720	34	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1720	35	to	to	IN
40404	1720	36	lower	low	JJR
40404	1720	37	levels	level	NNS
40404	1720	38	than	than	IN
40404	1720	39	those	those	DT
40404	1720	40	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1720	41	supply	supply	NN
40404	1720	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	1720	43	less	less	JJR
40404	1720	44	and	and	CC
40404	1720	45	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1720	46	exposure	exposure	NN
40404	1720	47	to	to	IN
40404	1720	48	the	the	DT
40404	1720	49	sun	sun	NN
40404	1720	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	1720	51	greater	great	JJR
40404	1720	52	.	.	.
40404	1721	1	A	a	DT
40404	1721	2	series	series	NN
40404	1721	3	of	of	IN
40404	1721	4	cold	cold	JJ
40404	1721	5	,	,	,
40404	1721	6	moist	moist	JJ
40404	1721	7	years	year	NNS
40404	1721	8	,	,	,
40404	1721	9	with	with	IN
40404	1721	10	an	an	DT
40404	1721	11	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	1721	12	snowfall	snowfall	NN
40404	1721	13	,	,	,
40404	1721	14	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	1721	15	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1721	16	to	to	IN
40404	1721	17	thicken	thicken	NN
40404	1721	18	and	and	CC
40404	1721	19	advance	advance	NN
40404	1721	20	;	;	:
40404	1721	21	a	a	DT
40404	1721	22	series	series	NN
40404	1721	23	of	of	IN
40404	1721	24	warm	warm	JJ
40404	1721	25	,	,	,
40404	1721	26	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1721	27	years	year	NNS
40404	1721	28	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	1721	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1721	30	to	to	TO
40404	1721	31	wither	wither	VB
40404	1721	32	and	and	CC
40404	1721	33	melt	melt	VB
40404	1721	34	back	back	RP
40404	1721	35	.	.	.
40404	1722	1	The	the	DT
40404	1722	2	variation	variation	NN
40404	1722	3	in	in	IN
40404	1722	4	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1722	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1722	6	now	now	RB
40404	1722	7	carefully	carefully	RB
40404	1722	8	observed	observe	VBN
40404	1722	9	in	in	IN
40404	1722	10	many	many	JJ
40404	1722	11	parts	part	NNS
40404	1722	12	of	of	IN
40404	1722	13	the	the	DT
40404	1722	14	world	world	NN
40404	1722	15	.	.	.
40404	1723	1	The	the	DT
40404	1723	2	Muir	Muir	NNP
40404	1723	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1723	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1723	5	retreated	retreat	VBN
40404	1723	6	two	two	CD
40404	1723	7	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1723	8	in	in	IN
40404	1723	9	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	1723	10	years	year	NNS
40404	1723	11	.	.	.
40404	1724	1	The	the	DT
40404	1724	2	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1724	3	of	of	IN
40404	1724	4	the	the	DT
40404	1724	5	Swiss	Swiss	NNP
40404	1724	6	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1724	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1724	8	now	now	RB
40404	1724	9	for	for	IN
40404	1724	10	the	the	DT
40404	1724	11	most	most	JJS
40404	1724	12	part	part	NN
40404	1724	13	melting	melt	VBG
40404	1724	14	back	back	RB
40404	1724	15	,	,	,
40404	1724	16	although	although	IN
40404	1724	17	a	a	DT
40404	1724	18	well	well	RB
40404	1724	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	1724	20	known	know	VBN
40404	1724	21	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1724	22	of	of	IN
40404	1724	23	the	the	DT
40404	1724	24	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	1724	25	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	1724	26	,	,	,
40404	1724	27	the	the	DT
40404	1724	28	Vernagt	Vernagt	NNP
40404	1724	29	,	,	,
40404	1724	30	advanced	advance	VBD
40404	1724	31	five	five	CD
40404	1724	32	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1724	33	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1724	34	in	in	IN
40404	1724	35	the	the	DT
40404	1724	36	year	year	NN
40404	1724	37	1900	1900	CD
40404	1724	38	,	,	,
40404	1724	39	and	and	CC
40404	1724	40	was	be	VBD
40404	1724	41	then	then	RB
40404	1724	42	plowing	plow	VBG
40404	1724	43	up	up	RP
40404	1724	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1724	45	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	1724	46	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1724	47	.	.	.
40404	1725	1	How	how	WRB
40404	1725	2	soon	soon	RB
40404	1725	3	would	would	MD
40404	1725	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1725	5	expect	expect	VB
40404	1725	6	a	a	DT
40404	1725	7	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1725	8	to	to	TO
40404	1725	9	advance	advance	VB
40404	1725	10	after	after	IN
40404	1725	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1725	12	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1725	13	fields	field	NNS
40404	1725	14	have	have	VBP
40404	1725	15	been	be	VBN
40404	1725	16	swollen	swell	VBN
40404	1725	17	with	with	IN
40404	1725	18	unusually	unusually	RB
40404	1725	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1725	20	snows	snow	NNS
40404	1725	21	,	,	,
40404	1725	22	as	as	IN
40404	1725	23	compared	compare	VBN
40404	1725	24	with	with	IN
40404	1725	25	the	the	DT
40404	1725	26	time	time	NN
40404	1725	27	needed	need	VBN
40404	1725	28	for	for	IN
40404	1725	29	the	the	DT
40404	1725	30	flood	flood	NN
40404	1725	31	of	of	IN
40404	1725	32	a	a	DT
40404	1725	33	large	large	JJ
40404	1725	34	river	river	NN
40404	1725	35	to	to	TO
40404	1725	36	reach	reach	VB
40404	1725	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1725	38	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	1725	39	after	after	IN
40404	1725	40	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1725	41	rains	rain	NNS
40404	1725	42	upon	upon	IN
40404	1725	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1725	44	headwaters	headwater	NNS
40404	1725	45	?	?	.
40404	1726	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1726	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1726	3	:	:	:
40404	1726	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1726	5	.	.	.
40404	1727	1	108	108	CD
40404	1727	2	.	.	.
40404	1728	1	A	a	DT
40404	1728	2	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1728	3	Table	table	NN
40404	1728	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1728	5	On	on	IN
40404	1728	6	the	the	DT
40404	1728	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	1728	8	of	of	IN
40404	1728	9	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1728	10	in	in	IN
40404	1728	11	summer	summer	NN
40404	1728	12	time	time	NN
40404	1728	13	one	one	CD
40404	1728	14	may	may	MD
40404	1728	15	often	often	RB
40404	1728	16	see	see	VB
40404	1728	17	large	large	JJ
40404	1728	18	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1728	19	supported	support	VBN
40404	1728	20	by	by	IN
40404	1728	21	pillars	pillar	NNS
40404	1728	22	of	of	IN
40404	1728	23	ice	ice	NN
40404	1728	24	several	several	JJ
40404	1728	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1728	26	in	in	IN
40404	1728	27	height	height	NN
40404	1728	28	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1728	29	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1728	30	.	.	.
40404	1729	1	108	108	CD
40404	1729	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1729	3	.	.	.
40404	1730	1	These	these	DT
40404	1730	2	"	"	``
40404	1730	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1730	4	tables	table	NNS
40404	1730	5	"	"	''
40404	1730	6	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1730	7	slope	slope	NN
40404	1730	8	more	more	RBR
40404	1730	9	or	or	CC
40404	1730	10	less	less	RBR
40404	1730	11	strongly	strongly	RB
40404	1730	12	to	to	IN
40404	1730	13	the	the	DT
40404	1730	14	south	south	NN
40404	1730	15	,	,	,
40404	1730	16	and	and	CC
40404	1730	17	thus	thus	RB
40404	1730	18	may	may	MD
40404	1730	19	be	be	VB
40404	1730	20	used	use	VBN
40404	1730	21	to	to	TO
40404	1730	22	indicate	indicate	VB
40404	1730	23	roughly	roughly	RB
40404	1730	24	the	the	DT
40404	1730	25	points	point	NNS
40404	1730	26	of	of	IN
40404	1730	27	the	the	DT
40404	1730	28	compass	compass	NN
40404	1730	29	.	.	.
40404	1731	1	Can	Can	MD
40404	1731	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1731	3	explain	explain	VB
40404	1731	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1731	5	formation	formation	NN
40404	1731	6	and	and	CC
40404	1731	7	the	the	DT
40404	1731	8	direction	direction	NN
40404	1731	9	of	of	IN
40404	1731	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1731	11	slope	slope	NN
40404	1731	12	?	?	.
40404	1732	1	On	on	IN
40404	1732	2	the	the	DT
40404	1732	3	other	other	JJ
40404	1732	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	1732	5	,	,	,
40404	1732	6	a	a	DT
40404	1732	7	small	small	JJ
40404	1732	8	and	and	CC
40404	1732	9	thin	thin	JJ
40404	1732	10	stone	stone	NN
40404	1732	11	,	,	,
40404	1732	12	or	or	CC
40404	1732	13	a	a	DT
40404	1732	14	patch	patch	NN
40404	1732	15	of	of	IN
40404	1732	16	dust	dust	NN
40404	1732	17	,	,	,
40404	1732	18	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1732	19	on	on	IN
40404	1732	20	the	the	DT
40404	1732	21	ice	ice	NN
40404	1732	22	,	,	,
40404	1732	23	tends	tend	VBZ
40404	1732	24	to	to	TO
40404	1732	25	sink	sink	VB
40404	1732	26	a	a	DT
40404	1732	27	few	few	JJ
40404	1732	28	inches	inch	NNS
40404	1732	29	into	into	IN
40404	1732	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1732	31	.	.	.
40404	1733	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1733	2	?	?	.
40404	1734	1	In	in	IN
40404	1734	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1734	3	respects	respect	VBZ
40404	1734	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1734	5	a	a	DT
40404	1734	6	valley	valley	NN
40404	1734	7	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1734	8	like	like	IN
40404	1734	9	a	a	DT
40404	1734	10	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1734	11	stream	stream	NN
40404	1734	12	which	which	WDT
40404	1734	13	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	1734	14	out	out	RP
40404	1734	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	1734	16	desert	desert	NN
40404	1734	17	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1734	18	?	?	.
40404	1735	1	Two	two	CD
40404	1735	2	confluent	confluent	JJ
40404	1735	3	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1735	4	do	do	VBP
40404	1735	5	not	not	RB
40404	1735	6	mingle	mingle	VB
40404	1735	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1735	8	currents	current	NNS
40404	1735	9	as	as	IN
40404	1735	10	do	do	VBP
40404	1735	11	two	two	CD
40404	1735	12	confluent	confluent	JJ
40404	1735	13	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1735	14	.	.	.
40404	1736	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1736	2	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	1736	3	of	of	IN
40404	1736	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	1736	5	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1736	6	prove	prove	VBP
40404	1736	7	this	this	DT
40404	1736	8	fact	fact	NN
40404	1736	9	?	?	.
40404	1737	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1737	2	effect	effect	NN
40404	1737	3	would	would	MD
40404	1737	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1737	5	expect	expect	VB
40404	1737	6	the	the	DT
40404	1737	7	laws	law	NNS
40404	1737	8	of	of	IN
40404	1737	9	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1737	10	motion	motion	NN
40404	1737	11	to	to	TO
40404	1737	12	have	have	VB
40404	1737	13	on	on	IN
40404	1737	14	the	the	DT
40404	1737	15	slant	slant	NN
40404	1737	16	of	of	IN
40404	1737	17	the	the	DT
40404	1737	18	sides	side	NNS
40404	1737	19	of	of	IN
40404	1737	20	transverse	transverse	JJ
40404	1737	21	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1737	22	?	?	.
40404	1738	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1738	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1738	3	:	:	:
40404	1738	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1738	5	.	.	.
40404	1739	1	109	109	CD
40404	1739	2	.	.	.
40404	1740	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	1740	2	of	of	IN
40404	1740	3	Malaspina	Malaspina	NNP
40404	1740	4	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1740	5	,	,	,
40404	1740	6	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1740	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1740	8	A	a	DT
40404	1740	9	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1740	10	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1740	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	1740	12	four	four	CD
40404	1740	13	medial	medial	JJ
40404	1740	14	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1740	15	.	.	.
40404	1741	1	Of	of	IN
40404	1741	2	how	how	WRB
40404	1741	3	many	many	JJ
40404	1741	4	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1741	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1741	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1741	7	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1741	8	?	?	.
40404	1742	1	Illustrate	illustrate	NN
40404	1742	2	by	by	IN
40404	1742	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	1742	4	.	.	.
40404	1743	1	State	state	NN
40404	1743	2	all	all	PDT
40404	1743	3	the	the	DT
40404	1743	4	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	1743	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1743	6	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1743	7	have	have	VBP
40404	1743	8	found	find	VBN
40404	1743	9	that	that	IN
40404	1743	10	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1743	11	move	move	VBP
40404	1743	12	.	.	.
40404	1744	1	If	if	IN
40404	1744	2	a	a	DT
40404	1744	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1744	4	melts	melt	NNS
40404	1744	5	back	back	RB
40404	1744	6	with	with	IN
40404	1744	7	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	1744	8	pauses	pause	NNS
40404	1744	9	up	up	RP
40404	1744	10	a	a	DT
40404	1744	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	1744	12	,	,	,
40404	1744	13	what	what	WDT
40404	1744	14	records	record	NNS
40404	1744	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1744	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	1744	17	of	of	IN
40404	1744	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1744	19	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	1744	20	?	?	.
40404	1745	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1745	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1745	3	:	:	:
40404	1745	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1745	5	.	.	.
40404	1746	1	110	110	CD
40404	1746	2	.	.	.
40404	1747	1	Outwash	Outwash	NNP
40404	1747	2	Plain	Plain	NNP
40404	1747	3	,	,	,
40404	1747	4	the	the	DT
40404	1747	5	Delta	Delta	NNP
40404	1747	6	of	of	IN
40404	1747	7	the	the	DT
40404	1747	8	Yahtse	Yahtse	NNP
40404	1747	9	River	River	NNP
40404	1747	10	,	,	,
40404	1747	11	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1747	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1747	13	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1747	14	Glaciers	Glaciers	NNPS
40404	1747	15	=	=	NFP
40404	1747	16	The	the	DT
40404	1747	17	Malaspina	Malaspina	NNP
40404	1747	18	glacier.=	glacier.=	NN
40404	1747	19	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1747	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1747	21	foot	foot	NN
40404	1747	22	of	of	IN
40404	1747	23	the	the	DT
40404	1747	24	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1747	25	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1747	26	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1747	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1747	28	,	,	,
40404	1747	29	as	as	IN
40404	1747	30	the	the	DT
40404	1747	31	name	name	NN
40404	1747	32	implies	imply	VBZ
40404	1747	33	,	,	,
40404	1747	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	1747	35	fields	field	NNS
40404	1747	36	formed	form	VBN
40404	1747	37	at	at	IN
40404	1747	38	the	the	DT
40404	1747	39	foot	foot	NN
40404	1747	40	of	of	IN
40404	1747	41	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1747	42	by	by	IN
40404	1747	43	the	the	DT
40404	1747	44	confluence	confluence	NN
40404	1747	45	of	of	IN
40404	1747	46	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1747	47	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1747	48	.	.	.
40404	1748	1	The	the	DT
40404	1748	2	Malaspina	Malaspina	NNP
40404	1748	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1748	4	of	of	IN
40404	1748	5	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1748	6	,	,	,
40404	1748	7	the	the	DT
40404	1748	8	typical	typical	JJ
40404	1748	9	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1748	10	of	of	IN
40404	1748	11	this	this	DT
40404	1748	12	kind	kind	NN
40404	1748	13	,	,	,
40404	1748	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1748	15	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	1748	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1748	17	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1748	18	and	and	CC
40404	1748	19	stretches	stretch	VBZ
40404	1748	20	for	for	IN
40404	1748	21	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	1748	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1748	23	from	from	IN
40404	1748	24	the	the	DT
40404	1748	25	foot	foot	NN
40404	1748	26	of	of	IN
40404	1748	27	the	the	DT
40404	1748	28	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	1748	29	Saint	Saint	NNP
40404	1748	30	Elias	elias	PRP
40404	1748	31	range	range	VBP
40404	1748	32	to	to	IN
40404	1748	33	the	the	DT
40404	1748	34	shore	shore	NN
40404	1748	35	of	of	IN
40404	1748	36	the	the	DT
40404	1748	37	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	1748	38	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	1748	39	.	.	.
40404	1749	1	The	the	DT
40404	1749	2	valley	valley	NN
40404	1749	3	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1749	4	which	which	WDT
40404	1749	5	unite	unite	VBP
40404	1749	6	and	and	CC
40404	1749	7	spread	spread	VBP
40404	1749	8	to	to	TO
40404	1749	9	form	form	VB
40404	1749	10	this	this	DT
40404	1749	11	lake	lake	NN
40404	1749	12	of	of	IN
40404	1749	13	ice	ice	NN
40404	1749	14	lie	lie	NN
40404	1749	15	above	above	IN
40404	1749	16	the	the	DT
40404	1749	17	snow	snow	NN
40404	1749	18	line	line	NN
40404	1749	19	and	and	CC
40404	1749	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1749	21	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1749	22	are	be	VBP
40404	1749	23	concealed	conceal	VBN
40404	1749	24	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1749	25	névé	névé	NNS
40404	1749	26	.	.	.
40404	1750	1	The	the	DT
40404	1750	2	central	central	JJ
40404	1750	3	area	area	NN
40404	1750	4	of	of	IN
40404	1750	5	the	the	DT
40404	1750	6	Malaspina	Malaspina	NNP
40404	1750	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1750	8	also	also	RB
40404	1750	9	free	free	JJ
40404	1750	10	from	from	IN
40404	1750	11	debris	debris	NN
40404	1750	12	;	;	:
40404	1750	13	but	but	CC
40404	1750	14	on	on	IN
40404	1750	15	the	the	DT
40404	1750	16	outer	outer	JJ
40404	1750	17	edge	edge	NN
40404	1750	18	large	large	JJ
40404	1750	19	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	1750	20	of	of	IN
40404	1750	21	englacial	englacial	JJ
40404	1750	22	drift	drift	NN
40404	1750	23	are	be	VBP
40404	1750	24	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	1750	25	by	by	IN
40404	1750	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	1750	27	melting	melting	NN
40404	1750	28	and	and	CC
40404	1750	29	form	form	VBP
40404	1750	30	a	a	DT
40404	1750	31	belt	belt	NN
40404	1750	32	of	of	IN
40404	1750	33	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	1750	34	waste	waste	NN
40404	1750	35	a	a	DT
40404	1750	36	few	few	JJ
40404	1750	37	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1750	38	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1750	39	and	and	CC
40404	1750	40	several	several	JJ
40404	1750	41	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1750	42	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1750	43	,	,	,
40404	1750	44	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1750	45	in	in	IN
40404	1750	46	part	part	NN
40404	1750	47	with	with	IN
40404	1750	48	a	a	DT
40404	1750	49	luxuriant	luxuriant	JJ
40404	1750	50	forest	forest	NN
40404	1750	51	,	,	,
40404	1750	52	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1750	53	which	which	WDT
40404	1750	54	the	the	DT
40404	1750	55	ice	ice	NN
40404	1750	56	is	be	VBZ
40404	1750	57	in	in	IN
40404	1750	58	places	place	NNS
40404	1750	59	one	one	CD
40404	1750	60	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1750	61	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1750	62	in	in	IN
40404	1750	63	depth	depth	NN
40404	1750	64	.	.	.
40404	1751	1	The	the	DT
40404	1751	2	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1751	3	here	here	RB
40404	1751	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1751	5	practically	practically	RB
40404	1751	6	stagnant	stagnant	JJ
40404	1751	7	,	,	,
40404	1751	8	and	and	CC
40404	1751	9	lakes	lake	VBZ
40404	1751	10	a	a	DT
40404	1751	11	few	few	JJ
40404	1751	12	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1751	13	yards	yard	NNS
40404	1751	14	across	across	RB
40404	1751	15	,	,	,
40404	1751	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1751	17	could	could	MD
40404	1751	18	not	not	RB
40404	1751	19	exist	exist	VB
40404	1751	20	were	be	VBD
40404	1751	21	the	the	DT
40404	1751	22	ice	ice	NN
40404	1751	23	in	in	IN
40404	1751	24	motion	motion	NN
40404	1751	25	and	and	CC
40404	1751	26	broken	break	VBN
40404	1751	27	with	with	IN
40404	1751	28	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	1751	29	,	,	,
40404	1751	30	gather	gather	VB
40404	1751	31	on	on	IN
40404	1751	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1751	33	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1751	34	sorted	sort	VBD
40404	1751	35	waste	waste	NN
40404	1751	36	from	from	IN
40404	1751	37	the	the	DT
40404	1751	38	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1751	39	.	.	.
40404	1752	1	The	the	DT
40404	1752	2	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1752	3	which	which	WDT
40404	1752	4	drain	drain	VBP
40404	1752	5	the	the	DT
40404	1752	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1752	7	have	have	VBP
40404	1752	8	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1752	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1752	10	courses	course	NNS
40404	1752	11	in	in	IN
40404	1752	12	englacial	englacial	JJ
40404	1752	13	and	and	CC
40404	1752	14	subglacial	subglacial	JJ
40404	1752	15	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	1752	16	;	;	:
40404	1752	17	none	none	NN
40404	1752	18	flow	flow	NN
40404	1752	19	for	for	IN
40404	1752	20	any	any	DT
40404	1752	21	distance	distance	NN
40404	1752	22	on	on	IN
40404	1752	23	the	the	DT
40404	1752	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	1752	25	.	.	.
40404	1753	1	The	the	DT
40404	1753	2	largest	large	JJS
40404	1753	3	,	,	,
40404	1753	4	the	the	DT
40404	1753	5	Yahtse	Yahtse	NNP
40404	1753	6	River	River	NNP
40404	1753	7	,	,	,
40404	1753	8	issues	issue	VBZ
40404	1753	9	from	from	IN
40404	1753	10	a	a	DT
40404	1753	11	high	high	JJ
40404	1753	12	archway	archway	NN
40404	1753	13	in	in	IN
40404	1753	14	the	the	DT
40404	1753	15	ice,--a	ice,--a	NNP
40404	1753	16	muddy	muddy	NNP
40404	1753	17	torrent	torrent	NN
40404	1753	18	one	one	CD
40404	1753	19	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1753	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1753	21	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1753	22	and	and	CC
40404	1753	23	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	1753	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1753	25	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1753	26	,	,	,
40404	1753	27	loaded	load	VBN
40404	1753	28	with	with	IN
40404	1753	29	sand	sand	NN
40404	1753	30	and	and	CC
40404	1753	31	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1753	32	which	which	WDT
40404	1753	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1753	34	deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	1753	35	in	in	IN
40404	1753	36	a	a	DT
40404	1753	37	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1753	38	outwash	outwash	JJ
40404	1753	39	plain	plain	NN
40404	1753	40	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1753	41	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1753	42	.	.	.
40404	1754	1	110	110	CD
40404	1754	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1754	3	.	.	.
40404	1755	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	1755	2	the	the	DT
40404	1755	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	1755	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1755	5	retreated	retreat	VBN
40404	1755	6	from	from	IN
40404	1755	7	the	the	DT
40404	1755	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	1755	9	there	there	EX
40404	1755	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1755	11	left	leave	VBN
40404	1755	12	a	a	DT
40404	1755	13	hummocky	hummocky	JJ
40404	1755	14	drift	drift	NN
40404	1755	15	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1755	16	with	with	IN
40404	1755	17	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	1755	18	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1755	19	with	with	IN
40404	1755	20	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1755	21	.	.	.
40404	1756	1	These	these	DT
40404	1756	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1756	3	help	help	VBP
40404	1756	4	to	to	TO
40404	1756	5	explain	explain	VB
40404	1756	6	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1756	7	hummocky	hummocky	JJ
40404	1756	8	regions	region	NNS
40404	1756	9	of	of	IN
40404	1756	10	drift	drift	NN
40404	1756	11	and	and	CC
40404	1756	12	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1756	13	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1756	14	of	of	IN
40404	1756	15	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1756	16	,	,	,
40404	1756	17	water	water	NN
40404	1756	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	1756	19	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1756	20	material	material	NN
40404	1756	21	often	often	RB
40404	1756	22	found	find	VBN
40404	1756	23	in	in	IN
40404	1756	24	the	the	DT
40404	1756	25	drift	drift	NN
40404	1756	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	1756	27	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1756	28	area	area	NN
40404	1756	29	of	of	IN
40404	1756	30	the	the	DT
40404	1756	31	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	1756	32	United	United	NNP
40404	1756	33	States	States	NNP
40404	1756	34	.	.	.
40404	1757	1	The	the	DT
40404	1757	2	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	1757	3	Work	Work	NNP
40404	1757	4	Of	of	IN
40404	1757	5	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1757	6	Ice	Ice	NNP
40404	1757	7	The	the	DT
40404	1757	8	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	1757	9	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1757	10	must	must	MD
40404	1757	11	do	do	VB
40404	1757	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1757	13	work	work	NN
40404	1757	14	in	in	IN
40404	1757	15	a	a	DT
40404	1757	16	different	different	JJ
40404	1757	17	way	way	NN
40404	1757	18	from	from	IN
40404	1757	19	the	the	DT
40404	1757	20	agile	agile	JJ
40404	1757	21	river	river	NN
40404	1757	22	.	.	.
40404	1758	1	The	the	DT
40404	1758	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1758	3	stream	stream	NN
40404	1758	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1758	5	swift	swift	JJ
40404	1758	6	and	and	CC
40404	1758	7	small	small	JJ
40404	1758	8	,	,	,
40404	1758	9	and	and	CC
40404	1758	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1758	11	channel	channel	NN
40404	1758	12	occupies	occupie	NNS
40404	1758	13	but	but	CC
40404	1758	14	a	a	DT
40404	1758	15	small	small	JJ
40404	1758	16	portion	portion	NN
40404	1758	17	of	of	IN
40404	1758	18	the	the	DT
40404	1758	19	valley	valley	NN
40404	1758	20	.	.	.
40404	1759	1	The	the	DT
40404	1759	2	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1759	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	1759	4	slow	slow	JJ
40404	1759	5	and	and	CC
40404	1759	6	big	big	JJ
40404	1759	7	;	;	:
40404	1759	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1759	9	rate	rate	NN
40404	1759	10	of	of	IN
40404	1759	11	motion	motion	NN
40404	1759	12	may	may	MD
40404	1759	13	be	be	VB
40404	1759	14	less	less	JJR
40404	1759	15	than	than	IN
40404	1759	16	a	a	DT
40404	1759	17	millionth	millionth	NN
40404	1759	18	of	of	IN
40404	1759	19	that	that	DT
40404	1759	20	of	of	IN
40404	1759	21	running	run	VBG
40404	1759	22	water	water	NN
40404	1759	23	over	over	IN
40404	1759	24	the	the	DT
40404	1759	25	same	same	JJ
40404	1759	26	declivity	declivity	NN
40404	1759	27	,	,	,
40404	1759	28	and	and	CC
40404	1759	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1759	30	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	1759	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	1759	32	proportionately	proportionately	RB
40404	1759	33	large	large	JJ
40404	1759	34	and	and	CC
40404	1759	35	fills	fill	VBZ
40404	1759	36	the	the	DT
40404	1759	37	valley	valley	NN
40404	1759	38	to	to	IN
40404	1759	39	great	great	JJ
40404	1759	40	depth	depth	NN
40404	1759	41	.	.	.
40404	1760	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	1760	2	,	,	,
40404	1760	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1760	4	ice	ice	NN
40404	1760	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1760	6	a	a	DT
40404	1760	7	solid	solid	JJ
40404	1760	8	body	body	NN
40404	1760	9	plastic	plastic	NN
40404	1760	10	under	under	IN
40404	1760	11	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1760	12	applied	apply	VBN
40404	1760	13	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	1760	14	,	,	,
40404	1760	15	while	while	IN
40404	1760	16	the	the	DT
40404	1760	17	water	water	NN
40404	1760	18	of	of	IN
40404	1760	19	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1760	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	1760	21	a	a	DT
40404	1760	22	nimble	nimble	JJ
40404	1760	23	fluid	fluid	NN
40404	1760	24	.	.	.
40404	1761	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1761	2	Transportation.=	Transportation.=	NNP
40404	1761	3	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1761	4	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1761	5	differ	differ	VBP
40404	1761	6	from	from	IN
40404	1761	7	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1761	8	as	as	IN
40404	1761	9	carriers	carrier	NNS
40404	1761	10	in	in	IN
40404	1761	11	that	that	IN
40404	1761	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1761	13	float	float	VBP
40404	1761	14	the	the	DT
40404	1761	15	major	major	JJ
40404	1761	16	part	part	NN
40404	1761	17	of	of	IN
40404	1761	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1761	19	load	load	NN
40404	1761	20	upon	upon	IN
40404	1761	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1761	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	1761	23	,	,	,
40404	1761	24	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	1761	25	the	the	DT
40404	1761	26	heaviest	heavy	JJS
40404	1761	27	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	1761	28	as	as	RB
40404	1761	29	easily	easily	RB
40404	1761	30	as	as	IN
40404	1761	31	a	a	DT
40404	1761	32	grain	grain	NN
40404	1761	33	of	of	IN
40404	1761	34	sand	sand	NN
40404	1761	35	;	;	:
40404	1761	36	while	while	IN
40404	1761	37	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1761	38	push	push	VBP
40404	1761	39	and	and	CC
40404	1761	40	roll	roll	VBP
40404	1761	41	much	much	JJ
40404	1761	42	of	of	IN
40404	1761	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1761	44	load	load	NN
40404	1761	45	along	along	IN
40404	1761	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1761	47	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1761	48	,	,	,
40404	1761	49	and	and	CC
40404	1761	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1761	51	power	power	NN
40404	1761	52	of	of	IN
40404	1761	53	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	1761	54	waste	waste	NN
40404	1761	55	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	1761	56	solely	solely	RB
40404	1761	57	upon	upon	IN
40404	1761	58	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1761	59	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1761	60	.	.	.
40404	1762	1	The	the	DT
40404	1762	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	1762	3	of	of	IN
40404	1762	4	the	the	DT
40404	1762	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	1762	6	load	load	NN
40404	1762	7	of	of	IN
40404	1762	8	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1762	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1762	10	limited	limit	VBN
40404	1762	11	only	only	RB
40404	1762	12	by	by	IN
40404	1762	13	the	the	DT
40404	1762	14	amount	amount	NN
40404	1762	15	of	of	IN
40404	1762	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1762	17	received	receive	VBN
40404	1762	18	from	from	IN
40404	1762	19	the	the	DT
40404	1762	20	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1762	21	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1762	22	above	above	IN
40404	1762	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1762	24	.	.	.
40404	1763	1	The	the	DT
40404	1763	2	moving	moving	JJ
40404	1763	3	floor	floor	NN
40404	1763	4	of	of	IN
40404	1763	5	ice	ice	NN
40404	1763	6	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	1763	7	high	high	RB
40404	1763	8	across	across	IN
40404	1763	9	a	a	DT
40404	1763	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	1763	11	sweeps	sweep	VBZ
40404	1763	12	along	along	RB
40404	1763	13	as	as	IN
40404	1763	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1763	15	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1763	16	much	much	JJ
40404	1763	17	of	of	IN
40404	1763	18	the	the	DT
40404	1763	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	1763	20	which	which	WDT
40404	1763	21	a	a	DT
40404	1763	22	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1763	23	stream	stream	NN
40404	1763	24	would	would	MD
40404	1763	25	let	let	VB
40404	1763	26	accumulate	accumulate	VB
40404	1763	27	in	in	IN
40404	1763	28	talus	talus	NN
40404	1763	29	and	and	CC
40404	1763	30	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1763	31	cones	cone	NNS
40404	1763	32	.	.	.
40404	1764	1	While	while	IN
40404	1764	2	a	a	DT
40404	1764	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	1764	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1764	5	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	1764	6	much	much	JJ
40404	1764	7	of	of	IN
40404	1764	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1764	9	load	load	NN
40404	1764	10	on	on	IN
40404	1764	11	top	top	NN
40404	1764	12	,	,	,
40404	1764	13	an	an	DT
40404	1764	14	ice	ice	NN
40404	1764	15	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1764	16	,	,	,
40404	1764	17	such	such	JJ
40404	1764	18	as	as	IN
40404	1764	19	that	that	DT
40404	1764	20	of	of	IN
40404	1764	21	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1764	22	,	,	,
40404	1764	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	1764	24	free	free	JJ
40404	1764	25	from	from	IN
40404	1764	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	1764	27	debris	debris	NN
40404	1764	28	,	,	,
40404	1764	29	except	except	IN
40404	1764	30	where	where	WRB
40404	1764	31	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1764	32	trail	trail	VBP
40404	1764	33	away	away	RB
40404	1764	34	from	from	IN
40404	1764	35	some	some	DT
40404	1764	36	nunatak	nunatak	NN
40404	1764	37	.	.	.
40404	1765	1	If	if	IN
40404	1765	2	at	at	IN
40404	1765	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1765	4	edge	edge	NN
40404	1765	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1765	6	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	1765	7	into	into	IN
40404	1765	8	separate	separate	JJ
40404	1765	9	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1765	10	which	which	WDT
40404	1765	11	drain	drain	VBP
40404	1765	12	down	down	RP
40404	1765	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1765	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1765	15	,	,	,
40404	1765	16	these	these	DT
40404	1765	17	tongues	tongue	NNS
40404	1765	18	of	of	IN
40404	1765	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	1765	20	will	will	MD
40404	1765	21	carry	carry	VB
40404	1765	22	the	the	DT
40404	1765	23	selvages	selvage	NNS
40404	1765	24	of	of	IN
40404	1765	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	1765	26	common	common	JJ
40404	1765	27	to	to	IN
40404	1765	28	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1765	29	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1765	30	.	.	.
40404	1766	1	Both	both	DT
40404	1766	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	1766	3	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1766	4	and	and	CC
40404	1766	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	1766	6	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1766	7	drag	drag	VBP
40404	1766	8	on	on	IN
40404	1766	9	large	large	JJ
40404	1766	10	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	1766	11	of	of	IN
40404	1766	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	1766	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	1766	14	in	in	IN
40404	1766	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1766	16	ground	ground	NN
40404	1766	17	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1766	18	.	.	.
40404	1767	1	Stones	stone	NNS
40404	1767	2	transported	transport	VBN
40404	1767	3	by	by	IN
40404	1767	4	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1767	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1767	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1767	7	called	call	VBN
40404	1767	8	erratics	erratic	NNS
40404	1767	9	.	.	.
40404	1768	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1768	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1768	3	the	the	DT
40404	1768	4	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	1768	5	of	of	IN
40404	1768	6	the	the	DT
40404	1768	7	drift	drift	NN
40404	1768	8	of	of	IN
40404	1768	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1768	10	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1768	11	states	state	NNS
40404	1768	12	.	.	.
40404	1769	1	Erratics	erratic	NNS
40404	1769	2	may	may	MD
40404	1769	3	be	be	VB
40404	1769	4	set	set	VBN
40404	1769	5	down	down	RP
40404	1769	6	in	in	IN
40404	1769	7	an	an	DT
40404	1769	8	insecure	insecure	JJ
40404	1769	9	position	position	NN
40404	1769	10	on	on	IN
40404	1769	11	the	the	DT
40404	1769	12	melting	melting	NN
40404	1769	13	of	of	IN
40404	1769	14	the	the	DT
40404	1769	15	ice	ice	NN
40404	1769	16	.	.	.
40404	1770	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1770	2	Deposit.=	Deposit.=	NNP
40404	1770	3	Little	little	RB
40404	1770	4	need	need	VB
40404	1770	5	be	be	VB
40404	1770	6	added	add	VBN
40404	1770	7	here	here	RB
40404	1770	8	to	to	IN
40404	1770	9	what	what	WP
40404	1770	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	1770	11	already	already	RB
40404	1770	12	been	be	VBN
40404	1770	13	said	say	VBN
40404	1770	14	of	of	IN
40404	1770	15	ground	ground	NN
40404	1770	16	and	and	CC
40404	1770	17	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	1770	18	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1770	19	.	.	.
40404	1771	1	All	all	DT
40404	1771	2	strictly	strictly	RB
40404	1771	3	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1771	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1771	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1771	6	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	1771	7	.	.	.
40404	1772	1	The	the	DT
40404	1772	2	load	load	NN
40404	1772	3	laid	lay	VBD
40404	1772	4	down	down	RP
40404	1772	5	at	at	IN
40404	1772	6	the	the	DT
40404	1772	7	end	end	NN
40404	1772	8	of	of	IN
40404	1772	9	a	a	DT
40404	1772	10	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1772	11	in	in	IN
40404	1772	12	the	the	DT
40404	1772	13	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	1772	14	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1772	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	1772	16	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1772	17	in	in	IN
40404	1772	18	texture	texture	NN
40404	1772	19	,	,	,
40404	1772	20	while	while	IN
40404	1772	21	the	the	DT
40404	1772	22	drift	drift	NN
40404	1772	23	lodged	lodge	VBD
40404	1772	24	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1772	25	the	the	DT
40404	1772	26	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1772	27	as	as	IN
40404	1772	28	ground	ground	NN
40404	1772	29	moraine	moraine	NNP
40404	1772	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	1772	31	often	often	RB
40404	1772	32	an	an	DT
40404	1772	33	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	1772	34	dense	dense	JJ
40404	1772	35	,	,	,
40404	1772	36	stony	stony	NNP
40404	1772	37	clay	clay	NN
40404	1772	38	,	,	,
40404	1772	39	having	have	VBG
40404	1772	40	been	be	VBN
40404	1772	41	compacted	compact	VBN
40404	1772	42	under	under	IN
40404	1772	43	the	the	DT
40404	1772	44	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	1772	45	of	of	IN
40404	1772	46	the	the	DT
40404	1772	47	overriding	overriding	JJ
40404	1772	48	ice	ice	NN
40404	1772	49	.	.	.
40404	1773	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1773	2	Erosion.=	Erosion.=	NNP
40404	1773	3	A	a	DT
40404	1773	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1773	5	erodes	erode	VBZ
40404	1773	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1773	7	bed	bed	NN
40404	1773	8	and	and	CC
40404	1773	9	banks	bank	NNS
40404	1773	10	in	in	IN
40404	1773	11	two	two	CD
40404	1773	12	ways,--by	ways,--by	JJ
40404	1773	13	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	1773	14	and	and	CC
40404	1773	15	by	by	IN
40404	1773	16	plucking	pluck	VBG
40404	1773	17	.	.	.
40404	1774	1	The	the	DT
40404	1774	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	1774	3	bed	bed	NN
40404	1774	4	over	over	IN
40404	1774	5	which	which	WDT
40404	1774	6	a	a	DT
40404	1774	7	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1774	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	1774	9	moved	move	VBN
40404	1774	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1774	11	seen	see	VBN
40404	1774	12	in	in	IN
40404	1774	13	places	place	NNS
40404	1774	14	to	to	TO
40404	1774	15	have	have	VB
40404	1774	16	been	be	VBN
40404	1774	17	abraded	abrade	VBN
40404	1774	18	,	,	,
40404	1774	19	or	or	CC
40404	1774	20	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1774	21	away	away	RB
40404	1774	22	,	,	,
40404	1774	23	to	to	TO
40404	1774	24	smooth	smooth	VB
40404	1774	25	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1774	26	which	which	WDT
40404	1774	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1774	28	marked	mark	VBN
40404	1774	29	by	by	IN
40404	1774	30	long	long	JJ
40404	1774	31	,	,	,
40404	1774	32	straight	straight	JJ
40404	1774	33	,	,	,
40404	1774	34	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	1774	35	scorings	scoring	NNS
40404	1774	36	aligned	align	VBN
40404	1774	37	with	with	IN
40404	1774	38	the	the	DT
40404	1774	39	line	line	NN
40404	1774	40	of	of	IN
40404	1774	41	movement	movement	NN
40404	1774	42	of	of	IN
40404	1774	43	the	the	DT
40404	1774	44	ice	ice	NN
40404	1774	45	and	and	CC
40404	1774	46	varying	varying	NN
40404	1774	47	in	in	IN
40404	1774	48	size	size	NN
40404	1774	49	from	from	IN
40404	1774	50	hair	hair	NN
40404	1774	51	lines	line	NNS
40404	1774	52	and	and	CC
40404	1774	53	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	1774	54	scratches	scratch	NNS
40404	1774	55	to	to	IN
40404	1774	56	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
40404	1774	57	furrows	furrow	NNS
40404	1774	58	several	several	JJ
40404	1774	59	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1774	60	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1774	61	.	.	.
40404	1775	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
40404	1775	2	this	this	DT
40404	1775	3	work	work	NN
40404	1775	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	1775	5	been	be	VBN
40404	1775	6	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	1775	7	by	by	IN
40404	1775	8	means	mean	NNS
40404	1775	9	of	of	IN
40404	1775	10	the	the	DT
40404	1775	11	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1775	12	sand	sand	NN
40404	1775	13	,	,	,
40404	1775	14	the	the	DT
40404	1775	15	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1775	16	,	,	,
40404	1775	17	and	and	CC
40404	1775	18	the	the	DT
40404	1775	19	larger	large	JJR
40404	1775	20	stones	stone	NNS
40404	1775	21	with	with	IN
40404	1775	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1775	23	the	the	DT
40404	1775	24	base	base	NN
40404	1775	25	of	of	IN
40404	1775	26	the	the	DT
40404	1775	27	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1775	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	1775	29	inset	inset	NN
40404	1775	30	,	,	,
40404	1775	31	and	and	CC
40404	1775	32	which	which	WDT
40404	1775	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1775	34	holds	hold	VBZ
40404	1775	35	in	in	IN
40404	1775	36	a	a	DT
40404	1775	37	firm	firm	JJ
40404	1775	38	grasp	grasp	NN
40404	1775	39	as	as	IN
40404	1775	40	running	running	NN
40404	1775	41	water	water	NN
40404	1775	42	can	can	MD
40404	1775	43	not	not	RB
40404	1775	44	.	.	.
40404	1776	1	Hard	hard	JJ
40404	1776	2	and	and	CC
40404	1776	3	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1776	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	1776	5	grained	grain	VBN
40404	1776	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1776	7	,	,	,
40404	1776	8	such	such	JJ
40404	1776	9	as	as	IN
40404	1776	10	granite	granite	NN
40404	1776	11	and	and	CC
40404	1776	12	quartzite	quartzite	NN
40404	1776	13	,	,	,
40404	1776	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1776	15	often	often	RB
40404	1776	16	not	not	RB
40404	1776	17	only	only	RB
40404	1776	18	ground	grind	VBD
40404	1776	19	down	down	RP
40404	1776	20	to	to	IN
40404	1776	21	a	a	DT
40404	1776	22	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1776	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	1776	24	but	but	CC
40404	1776	25	are	be	VBP
40404	1776	26	also	also	RB
40404	1776	27	highly	highly	RB
40404	1776	28	polished	polished	JJ
40404	1776	29	by	by	IN
40404	1776	30	means	mean	NNS
40404	1776	31	of	of	IN
40404	1776	32	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1776	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	1776	34	flour	flour	NN
40404	1776	35	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1776	36	from	from	IN
40404	1776	37	the	the	DT
40404	1776	38	glacier	glacier	NNP
40404	1776	39	bed	bed	NN
40404	1776	40	.	.	.
40404	1777	1	In	in	IN
40404	1777	2	other	other	JJ
40404	1777	3	places	place	NNS
40404	1777	4	the	the	DT
40404	1777	5	bed	bed	NN
40404	1777	6	of	of	IN
40404	1777	7	the	the	DT
40404	1777	8	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1777	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1777	10	rough	rough	JJ
40404	1777	11	and	and	CC
40404	1777	12	torn	torn	JJ
40404	1777	13	.	.	.
40404	1778	1	The	the	DT
40404	1778	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1778	3	have	have	VBP
40404	1778	4	been	be	VBN
40404	1778	5	disrupted	disrupt	VBN
40404	1778	6	and	and	CC
40404	1778	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1778	8	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	1778	9	have	have	VBP
40404	1778	10	been	be	VBN
40404	1778	11	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1778	12	away,--a	away,--a	NNP
40404	1778	13	process	process	NN
40404	1778	14	known	know	VBN
40404	1778	15	as	as	IN
40404	1778	16	_	_	NNP
40404	1778	17	plucking	plucking	NN
40404	1778	18	_	_	NNP
40404	1778	19	.	.	.
40404	1779	1	Moving	move	VBG
40404	1779	2	under	under	IN
40404	1779	3	immense	immense	JJ
40404	1779	4	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	1779	5	the	the	DT
40404	1779	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	1779	7	shatters	shatter	VBZ
40404	1779	8	the	the	DT
40404	1779	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	1779	10	,	,	,
40404	1779	11	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	1779	12	off	off	RP
40404	1779	13	projections	projection	NNS
40404	1779	14	,	,	,
40404	1779	15	presses	press	NNS
40404	1779	16	into	into	IN
40404	1779	17	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	1779	18	and	and	CC
40404	1779	19	wedges	wedge	VBZ
40404	1779	20	the	the	DT
40404	1779	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1779	22	apart	apart	RB
40404	1779	23	,	,	,
40404	1779	24	dislodges	dislodge	VBZ
40404	1779	25	the	the	DT
40404	1779	26	blocks	block	NNS
40404	1779	27	into	into	IN
40404	1779	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1779	29	the	the	DT
40404	1779	30	rock	rock	NN
40404	1779	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	1779	32	divided	divide	VBN
40404	1779	33	by	by	IN
40404	1779	34	joints	joint	NNS
40404	1779	35	and	and	CC
40404	1779	36	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	1779	37	planes	plane	NNS
40404	1779	38	,	,	,
40404	1779	39	and	and	CC
40404	1779	40	freezing	freeze	VBG
40404	1779	41	fast	fast	RB
40404	1779	42	to	to	IN
40404	1779	43	the	the	DT
40404	1779	44	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	1779	45	drags	drag	VBZ
40404	1779	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1779	47	on	on	RP
40404	1779	48	.	.	.
40404	1780	1	In	in	IN
40404	1780	2	this	this	DT
40404	1780	3	work	work	NN
40404	1780	4	the	the	DT
40404	1780	5	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	1780	6	and	and	CC
40404	1780	7	thawing	thawing	NN
40404	1780	8	of	of	IN
40404	1780	9	subglacial	subglacial	JJ
40404	1780	10	waters	water	NNS
40404	1780	11	in	in	IN
40404	1780	12	any	any	DT
40404	1780	13	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	1780	14	and	and	CC
40404	1780	15	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	1780	16	of	of	IN
40404	1780	17	the	the	DT
40404	1780	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	1780	19	no	no	RB
40404	1780	20	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	1780	21	play	play	VBP
40404	1780	22	an	an	DT
40404	1780	23	important	important	JJ
40404	1780	24	part	part	NN
40404	1780	25	.	.	.
40404	1781	1	Plucking	plucking	NN
40404	1781	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	1781	3	especially	especially	RB
40404	1781	4	where	where	WRB
40404	1781	5	the	the	DT
40404	1781	6	bed	bed	NN
40404	1781	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	1781	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	1781	9	weak	weak	JJ
40404	1781	10	because	because	IN
40404	1781	11	of	of	IN
40404	1781	12	close	close	JJ
40404	1781	13	jointing	jointing	NN
40404	1781	14	.	.	.
40404	1782	1	The	the	DT
40404	1782	2	product	product	NN
40404	1782	3	of	of	IN
40404	1782	4	plucking	plucking	NN
40404	1782	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1782	6	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	1782	7	,	,	,
40404	1782	8	while	while	IN
40404	1782	9	the	the	DT
40404	1782	10	product	product	NN
40404	1782	11	of	of	IN
40404	1782	12	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	1782	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	1782	14	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1782	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	1782	16	flour	flour	NN
40404	1782	17	and	and	CC
40404	1782	18	sand	sand	NN
40404	1782	19	.	.	.
40404	1783	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1783	2	the	the	DT
40404	1783	3	ground	ground	NN
40404	1783	4	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1783	5	of	of	IN
40404	1783	6	Figure	figure	NN
40404	1783	7	87	87	CD
40404	1783	8	due	due	JJ
40404	1783	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	1783	10	to	to	TO
40404	1783	11	abrasion	abrasion	VB
40404	1783	12	or	or	CC
40404	1783	13	to	to	IN
40404	1783	14	plucking	pluck	VBG
40404	1783	15	?	?	.
40404	1784	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1784	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1784	3	:	:	:
40404	1784	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1784	5	.	.	.
40404	1785	1	111	111	CD
40404	1785	2	.	.	.
40404	1786	1	Roches	Roches	NNP
40404	1786	2	Moutonnés	Moutonnés	NNP
40404	1786	3	,	,	,
40404	1786	4	Bronx	Bronx	NNP
40404	1786	5	Park	Park	NNP
40404	1786	6	,	,	,
40404	1786	7	New	New	NNP
40404	1786	8	York	York	NNP
40404	1786	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1786	10	=	=	NFP
40404	1786	11	Roches	roche	NNS
40404	1786	12	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	1786	13	and	and	CC
40404	1786	14	rounded	round	VBD
40404	1786	15	hills.=	hills.=	CD
40404	1786	16	The	the	DT
40404	1786	17	prominences	prominence	NNS
40404	1786	18	left	leave	VBN
40404	1786	19	between	between	IN
40404	1786	20	the	the	DT
40404	1786	21	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	1786	22	due	due	IN
40404	1786	23	to	to	IN
40404	1786	24	plucking	plucking	NN
40404	1786	25	are	be	VBP
40404	1786	26	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1786	27	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1786	28	down	down	RP
40404	1786	29	and	and	CC
40404	1786	30	rounded	round	VBD
40404	1786	31	on	on	IN
40404	1786	32	the	the	DT
40404	1786	33	stoss	stoss	NN
40404	1786	34	side,--the	side,--the	DT
40404	1786	35	side	side	NN
40404	1786	36	from	from	IN
40404	1786	37	which	which	WDT
40404	1786	38	the	the	DT
40404	1786	39	ice	ice	NN
40404	1786	40	advances,--and	advances,--and	VBP
40404	1786	41	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1786	42	on	on	IN
40404	1786	43	the	the	DT
40404	1786	44	opposite	opposite	NN
40404	1786	45	,	,	,
40404	1786	46	the	the	DT
40404	1786	47	lee	lee	NNP
40404	1786	48	side	side	NN
40404	1786	49	,	,	,
40404	1786	50	as	as	RB
40404	1786	51	well	well	RB
40404	1786	52	.	.	.
40404	1787	1	In	in	IN
40404	1787	2	this	this	DT
40404	1787	3	way	way	NN
40404	1787	4	the	the	DT
40404	1787	5	bed	bed	NN
40404	1787	6	rock	rock	NNP
40404	1787	7	often	often	RB
40404	1787	8	comes	come	VBZ
40404	1787	9	to	to	TO
40404	1787	10	have	have	VB
40404	1787	11	a	a	DT
40404	1787	12	billowy	billowy	JJ
40404	1787	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	1787	14	known	know	VBN
40404	1787	15	as	as	IN
40404	1787	16	roches	roche	NNS
40404	1787	17	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	1787	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1787	19	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	1787	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1787	21	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1787	22	.	.	.
40404	1788	1	Hills	hill	NNS
40404	1788	2	overridden	overridden	VBP
40404	1788	3	by	by	IN
40404	1788	4	an	an	DT
40404	1788	5	ice	ice	NN
40404	1788	6	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1788	7	often	often	RB
40404	1788	8	have	have	VBP
40404	1788	9	similarly	similarly	RB
40404	1788	10	rounded	round	VBN
40404	1788	11	contours	contour	NNS
40404	1788	12	on	on	IN
40404	1788	13	the	the	DT
40404	1788	14	stoss	stoss	JJ
40404	1788	15	side	side	NN
40404	1788	16	,	,	,
40404	1788	17	while	while	IN
40404	1788	18	on	on	IN
40404	1788	19	the	the	DT
40404	1788	20	lee	lee	NNP
40404	1788	21	side	side	NN
40404	1788	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1788	23	may	may	MD
40404	1788	24	be	be	VB
40404	1788	25	craggy	craggy	NN
40404	1788	26	,	,	,
40404	1788	27	either	either	CC
40404	1788	28	because	because	IN
40404	1788	29	of	of	IN
40404	1788	30	plucking	plucking	NN
40404	1788	31	or	or	CC
40404	1788	32	because	because	IN
40404	1788	33	here	here	RB
40404	1788	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1788	35	have	have	VBP
40404	1788	36	been	be	VBN
40404	1788	37	less	less	RBR
40404	1788	38	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1788	39	from	from	IN
40404	1788	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1788	41	initial	initial	JJ
40404	1788	42	profile	profile	NN
40404	1788	43	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1788	44	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1788	45	.	.	.
40404	1789	1	112	112	CD
40404	1789	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1789	3	.	.	.
40404	1790	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1790	2	The	the	DT
40404	1790	3	direction	direction	NN
40404	1790	4	of	of	IN
40404	1790	5	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1790	6	movement.=	movement.=	CD
40404	1790	7	The	the	DT
40404	1790	8	direction	direction	NN
40404	1790	9	of	of	IN
40404	1790	10	the	the	DT
40404	1790	11	flow	flow	NN
40404	1790	12	of	of	IN
40404	1790	13	vanished	vanished	JJ
40404	1790	14	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1790	15	and	and	CC
40404	1790	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	1790	17	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1790	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1790	19	recorded	record	VBN
40404	1790	20	both	both	CC
40404	1790	21	in	in	IN
40404	1790	22	the	the	DT
40404	1790	23	differences	difference	NNS
40404	1790	24	just	just	RB
40404	1790	25	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	1790	26	in	in	IN
40404	1790	27	the	the	DT
40404	1790	28	profiles	profile	NNS
40404	1790	29	of	of	IN
40404	1790	30	overridden	overridden	NNP
40404	1790	31	hills	hills	NNPS
40404	1790	32	and	and	CC
40404	1790	33	also	also	RB
40404	1790	34	in	in	IN
40404	1790	35	the	the	DT
40404	1790	36	minute	minute	NN
40404	1790	37	details	detail	NNS
40404	1790	38	of	of	IN
40404	1790	39	the	the	DT
40404	1790	40	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1790	41	trail	trail	NN
40404	1790	42	.	.	.
40404	1791	1	Flint	flint	NN
40404	1791	2	nodules	nodule	VBZ
40404	1791	3	or	or	CC
40404	1791	4	other	other	JJ
40404	1791	5	small	small	JJ
40404	1791	6	prominences	prominence	NNS
40404	1791	7	in	in	IN
40404	1791	8	the	the	DT
40404	1791	9	bed	bed	NN
40404	1791	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	1791	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1791	12	found	find	VBN
40404	1791	13	more	more	RBR
40404	1791	14	worn	worn	JJ
40404	1791	15	on	on	IN
40404	1791	16	the	the	DT
40404	1791	17	stoss	stoss	NN
40404	1791	18	than	than	IN
40404	1791	19	on	on	IN
40404	1791	20	the	the	DT
40404	1791	21	lee	lee	NNP
40404	1791	22	side	side	NN
40404	1791	23	,	,	,
40404	1791	24	where	where	WRB
40404	1791	25	indeed	indeed	RB
40404	1791	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1791	27	may	may	MD
40404	1791	28	have	have	VB
40404	1791	29	a	a	DT
40404	1791	30	low	low	JJ
40404	1791	31	cone	cone	NN
40404	1791	32	of	of	IN
40404	1791	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	1791	34	protected	protect	VBN
40404	1791	35	by	by	IN
40404	1791	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1791	37	from	from	IN
40404	1791	38	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	1791	39	.	.	.
40404	1792	1	Cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	1792	2	,	,	,
40404	1792	3	on	on	IN
40404	1792	4	the	the	DT
40404	1792	5	other	other	JJ
40404	1792	6	hand	hand	NN
40404	1792	7	,	,	,
40404	1792	8	have	have	VBP
40404	1792	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1792	10	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1792	11	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1792	12	on	on	IN
40404	1792	13	the	the	DT
40404	1792	14	lee	lee	NNP
40404	1792	15	side	side	NN
40404	1792	16	and	and	CC
40404	1792	17	left	leave	VBD
40404	1792	18	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1792	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	1792	20	the	the	DT
40404	1792	21	stoss	stoss	NN
40404	1792	22	.	.	.
40404	1793	1	Surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1793	2	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1793	3	and	and	CC
40404	1793	4	torn	tear	VBN
40404	1793	5	in	in	IN
40404	1793	6	the	the	DT
40404	1793	7	ways	way	NNS
40404	1793	8	which	which	WDT
40404	1793	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1793	10	have	have	VBP
40404	1793	11	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	1793	12	are	be	VBP
40404	1793	13	said	say	VBN
40404	1793	14	to	to	TO
40404	1793	15	be	be	VB
40404	1793	16	glaciated	glaciate	VBN
40404	1793	17	.	.	.
40404	1794	1	But	but	CC
40404	1794	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1794	3	must	must	MD
40404	1794	4	not	not	RB
40404	1794	5	be	be	VB
40404	1794	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	1794	7	that	that	IN
40404	1794	8	a	a	DT
40404	1794	9	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1794	10	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	1794	11	glaciates	glaciate	VBZ
40404	1794	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1794	13	bed	bed	NN
40404	1794	14	.	.	.
40404	1795	1	Although	although	IN
40404	1795	2	in	in	IN
40404	1795	3	places	place	NNS
40404	1795	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1795	5	acts	act	VBZ
40404	1795	6	as	as	IN
40404	1795	7	a	a	DT
40404	1795	8	rasp	rasp	JJ
40404	1795	9	or	or	CC
40404	1795	10	as	as	IN
40404	1795	11	a	a	DT
40404	1795	12	pick	pick	NN
40404	1795	13	,	,	,
40404	1795	14	in	in	IN
40404	1795	15	others	other	NNS
40404	1795	16	,	,	,
40404	1795	17	and	and	CC
40404	1795	18	especially	especially	RB
40404	1795	19	where	where	WRB
40404	1795	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1795	21	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	1795	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	1795	23	least	least	JJS
40404	1795	24	,	,	,
40404	1795	25	as	as	IN
40404	1795	26	near	near	IN
40404	1795	27	the	the	DT
40404	1795	28	terminus	terminus	NN
40404	1795	29	,	,	,
40404	1795	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1795	31	moves	move	VBZ
40404	1795	32	over	over	IN
40404	1795	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1795	34	bed	bed	NN
40404	1795	35	in	in	IN
40404	1795	36	the	the	DT
40404	1795	37	manner	manner	NN
40404	1795	38	of	of	IN
40404	1795	39	a	a	DT
40404	1795	40	sled	sled	JJ
40404	1795	41	.	.	.
40404	1796	1	Instances	instance	NNS
40404	1796	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1796	3	known	know	VBN
40404	1796	4	where	where	WRB
40404	1796	5	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1796	6	have	have	VBP
40404	1796	7	advanced	advance	VBN
40404	1796	8	over	over	IN
40404	1796	9	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1796	10	of	of	IN
40404	1796	11	sand	sand	NN
40404	1796	12	and	and	CC
40404	1796	13	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	1796	14	without	without	IN
40404	1796	15	disturbing	disturb	VBG
40404	1796	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1796	17	to	to	IN
40404	1796	18	any	any	DT
40404	1796	19	notable	notable	JJ
40404	1796	20	degree	degree	NN
40404	1796	21	.	.	.
40404	1797	1	Like	like	IN
40404	1797	2	a	a	DT
40404	1797	3	river	river	NN
40404	1797	4	,	,	,
40404	1797	5	a	a	DT
40404	1797	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1797	7	does	do	VBZ
40404	1797	8	not	not	RB
40404	1797	9	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	1797	10	erode	erode	VB
40404	1797	11	.	.	.
40404	1798	1	In	in	IN
40404	1798	2	places	place	NNS
40404	1798	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1798	4	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	1798	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1798	6	bed	bed	NN
40404	1798	7	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
40404	1798	8	and	and	CC
40404	1798	9	in	in	IN
40404	1798	10	places	place	NNS
40404	1798	11	aggrades	aggrade	VBZ
40404	1798	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1798	13	by	by	IN
40404	1798	14	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1798	15	of	of	IN
40404	1798	16	the	the	DT
40404	1798	17	ground	ground	NN
40404	1798	18	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	1798	19	.	.	.
40404	1799	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1799	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1799	3	:	:	:
40404	1799	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1799	5	.	.	.
40404	1800	1	112	112	CD
40404	1800	2	.	.	.
40404	1801	1	A	a	DT
40404	1801	2	Glaciated	Glaciated	NNP
40404	1801	3	Hill	Hill	NNP
40404	1801	4	,	,	,
40404	1801	5	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	1801	6	.	.	.
40404	1802	1	Sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1802	2	Weathered	Weathered	NNP
40404	1802	3	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	1802	4	Peaks	Peaks	NNPS
40404	1802	5	in	in	IN
40404	1802	6	the	the	DT
40404	1802	7	Distance	Distance	NNP
40404	1802	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1802	9	=	=	VBZ
40404	1802	10	Cirques.=	Cirques.=	NNP
40404	1802	11	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1802	12	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1802	13	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1802	14	head	head	VBP
40404	1802	15	as	as	IN
40404	1802	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1802	17	have	have	VBP
40404	1802	18	seen	see	VBN
40404	1802	19	,	,	,
40404	1802	20	in	in	IN
40404	1802	21	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1802	22	amphitheaters	amphitheater	NNS
40404	1802	23	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	1802	24	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1802	25	with	with	IN
40404	1802	26	snow	snow	NN
40404	1802	27	and	and	CC
40404	1802	28	ice	ice	NN
40404	1802	29	.	.	.
40404	1803	1	On	on	IN
40404	1803	2	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1803	3	now	now	RB
40404	1803	4	destitute	destitute	NN
40404	1803	5	of	of	IN
40404	1803	6	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1803	7	,	,	,
40404	1803	8	but	but	CC
40404	1803	9	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1803	10	glaciation	glaciation	NN
40404	1803	11	shows	show	VBZ
40404	1803	12	that	that	IN
40404	1803	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1803	14	have	have	VBP
40404	1803	15	supported	support	VBN
40404	1803	16	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1803	17	in	in	IN
40404	1803	18	the	the	DT
40404	1803	19	past	past	NN
40404	1803	20	,	,	,
40404	1803	21	there	there	EX
40404	1803	22	are	be	VBP
40404	1803	23	found	find	VBN
40404	1803	24	similar	similar	JJ
40404	1803	25	crescentic	crescentic	JJ
40404	1803	26	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	1803	27	with	with	IN
40404	1803	28	high	high	JJ
40404	1803	29	,	,	,
40404	1803	30	precipitous	precipitous	JJ
40404	1803	31	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1803	32	and	and	CC
40404	1803	33	glaciated	glaciated	JJ
40404	1803	34	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1803	35	.	.	.
40404	1804	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1804	2	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1804	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1804	4	often	often	RB
40404	1804	5	basined	basine	VBN
40404	1804	6	and	and	CC
40404	1804	7	hold	hold	VB
40404	1804	8	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1804	9	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1804	10	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1804	11	and	and	CC
40404	1804	12	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	1804	13	waters	water	NNS
40404	1804	14	reflect	reflect	VBP
40404	1804	15	the	the	DT
40404	1804	16	sheltering	shelter	VBG
40404	1804	17	ramparts	rampart	NNS
40404	1804	18	of	of	IN
40404	1804	19	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	1804	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	1804	21	which	which	WDT
40404	1804	22	tower	tower	VBP
40404	1804	23	far	far	RB
40404	1804	24	above	above	IN
40404	1804	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1804	26	.	.	.
40404	1805	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1805	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1805	3	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	1805	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1805	5	termed	term	VBN
40404	1805	6	_	_	NNP
40404	1805	7	cirques	cirque	NNS
40404	1805	8	_	_	NNP
40404	1805	9	.	.	.
40404	1806	1	As	as	IN
40404	1806	2	a	a	DT
40404	1806	3	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	1806	4	spring	spring	NN
40404	1806	5	wears	wear	VBZ
40404	1806	6	back	back	RB
40404	1806	7	a	a	DT
40404	1806	8	recess	recess	NN
40404	1806	9	in	in	IN
40404	1806	10	the	the	DT
40404	1806	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	1806	12	side	side	NN
40404	1806	13	where	where	WRB
40404	1806	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1806	15	discharges	discharge	VBZ
40404	1806	16	,	,	,
40404	1806	17	so	so	RB
40404	1806	18	the	the	DT
40404	1806	19	fountain	fountain	JJ
40404	1806	20	head	head	NN
40404	1806	21	of	of	IN
40404	1806	22	a	a	DT
40404	1806	23	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1806	24	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	1806	25	wears	wear	VBZ
40404	1806	26	back	back	RP
40404	1806	27	a	a	DT
40404	1806	28	cirque	cirque	NN
40404	1806	29	.	.	.
40404	1807	1	In	in	IN
40404	1807	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1807	3	slow	slow	JJ
40404	1807	4	movement	movement	NN
40404	1807	5	the	the	DT
40404	1807	6	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1807	7	field	field	NN
40404	1807	8	broadly	broadly	RB
40404	1807	9	scours	scour	VBZ
40404	1807	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1807	11	bed	bed	NN
40404	1807	12	to	to	IN
40404	1807	13	a	a	DT
40404	1807	14	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1807	15	or	or	CC
40404	1807	16	basined	basine	VBN
40404	1807	17	floor	floor	NN
40404	1807	18	.	.	.
40404	1808	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
40404	1808	2	the	the	DT
40404	1808	3	sides	side	NNS
40404	1808	4	of	of	IN
40404	1808	5	the	the	DT
40404	1808	6	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1808	7	head	head	NN
40404	1808	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1808	9	steepened	steepen	VBN
40404	1808	10	and	and	CC
40404	1808	11	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1808	12	back	back	RB
40404	1808	13	to	to	IN
40404	1808	14	precipitous	precipitous	JJ
40404	1808	15	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1808	16	.	.	.
40404	1809	1	For	for	IN
40404	1809	2	in	in	IN
40404	1809	3	winter	winter	NN
40404	1809	4	the	the	DT
40404	1809	5	crevasse	crevasse	NN
40404	1809	6	of	of	IN
40404	1809	7	the	the	DT
40404	1809	8	bergschrund	bergschrund	NN
40404	1809	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1809	10	surrounds	surround	VBZ
40404	1809	11	the	the	DT
40404	1809	12	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1809	13	field	field	NN
40404	1809	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1809	15	filled	fill	VBN
40404	1809	16	with	with	IN
40404	1809	17	snow	snow	NN
40404	1809	18	and	and	CC
40404	1809	19	the	the	DT
40404	1809	20	névé	névé	NNS
40404	1809	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1809	22	frozen	freeze	VBN
40404	1809	23	fast	fast	RB
40404	1809	24	to	to	IN
40404	1809	25	the	the	DT
40404	1809	26	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	1809	27	sides	side	NNS
40404	1809	28	of	of	IN
40404	1809	29	the	the	DT
40404	1809	30	valley	valley	NN
40404	1809	31	.	.	.
40404	1810	1	In	in	IN
40404	1810	2	early	early	JJ
40404	1810	3	summer	summer	NN
40404	1810	4	the	the	DT
40404	1810	5	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1810	6	tears	tear	VBZ
40404	1810	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1810	8	free	free	JJ
40404	1810	9	,	,	,
40404	1810	10	dislodging	dislodge	VBG
40404	1810	11	and	and	CC
40404	1810	12	removing	remove	VBG
40404	1810	13	any	any	DT
40404	1810	14	loosened	loosened	JJ
40404	1810	15	blocks	block	NNS
40404	1810	16	,	,	,
40404	1810	17	and	and	CC
40404	1810	18	the	the	DT
40404	1810	19	open	open	JJ
40404	1810	20	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	1810	21	of	of	IN
40404	1810	22	the	the	DT
40404	1810	23	bergschrund	bergschrund	NN
40404	1810	24	allows	allow	VBZ
40404	1810	25	frost	frost	NN
40404	1810	26	and	and	CC
40404	1810	27	other	other	JJ
40404	1810	28	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	1810	29	of	of	IN
40404	1810	30	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	1810	31	to	to	TO
40404	1810	32	attack	attack	VB
40404	1810	33	the	the	DT
40404	1810	34	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
40404	1810	35	rock	rock	NN
40404	1810	36	.	.	.
40404	1811	1	As	as	IN
40404	1811	2	cirques	cirque	NNS
40404	1811	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1811	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	1811	5	formed	form	VBN
40404	1811	6	and	and	CC
40404	1811	7	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
40404	1811	8	the	the	DT
40404	1811	9	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	1811	10	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1811	11	which	which	WDT
40404	1811	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1811	13	lie	lie	VBP
40404	1811	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1811	15	sharpened	sharpened	JJ
40404	1811	16	,	,	,
40404	1811	17	and	and	CC
40404	1811	18	the	the	DT
40404	1811	19	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1811	20	crests	crest	NNS
40404	1811	21	are	be	VBP
40404	1811	22	scalloped	scallop	VBN
40404	1811	23	and	and	CC
40404	1811	24	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1811	25	back	back	RB
40404	1811	26	from	from	IN
40404	1811	27	either	either	DT
40404	1811	28	side	side	NN
40404	1811	29	to	to	IN
40404	1811	30	knife	knife	NN
40404	1811	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	1811	32	edged	edge	VBN
40404	1811	33	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1811	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1811	35	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	1811	36	.	.	.
40404	1812	1	113	113	CD
40404	1812	2	and	and	CC
40404	1812	3	93	93	CD
40404	1812	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1812	5	.	.	.
40404	1813	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1813	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1813	3	:	:	:
40404	1813	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1813	5	.	.	.
40404	1814	1	113	113	CD
40404	1814	2	.	.	.
40404	1815	1	Cirques	Cirques	NNP
40404	1815	2	,	,	,
40404	1815	3	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	1815	4	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	1815	5	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1815	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1815	7	In	in	IN
40404	1815	8	the	the	DT
40404	1815	9	western	western	JJ
40404	1815	10	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1815	11	of	of	IN
40404	1815	12	the	the	DT
40404	1815	13	United	United	NNP
40404	1815	14	States	States	NNP
40404	1815	15	many	many	JJ
40404	1815	16	cirques	cirque	NNS
40404	1815	17	,	,	,
40404	1815	18	now	now	RB
40404	1815	19	empty	empty	JJ
40404	1815	20	of	of	IN
40404	1815	21	névé	névé	NNP
40404	1815	22	and	and	CC
40404	1815	23	glacier	glacier	NNP
40404	1815	24	ice	ice	NN
40404	1815	25	,	,	,
40404	1815	26	and	and	CC
40404	1815	27	known	know	VBN
40404	1815	28	locally	locally	RB
40404	1815	29	as	as	IN
40404	1815	30	"	"	``
40404	1815	31	basins	basin	NNS
40404	1815	32	,	,	,
40404	1815	33	"	"	''
40404	1815	34	testify	testify	VB
40404	1815	35	to	to	IN
40404	1815	36	the	the	DT
40404	1815	37	fact	fact	NN
40404	1815	38	that	that	IN
40404	1815	39	in	in	IN
40404	1815	40	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1815	41	times	time	NNS
40404	1815	42	the	the	DT
40404	1815	43	snow	snow	NN
40404	1815	44	line	line	NN
40404	1815	45	stood	stand	VBD
40404	1815	46	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1815	47	the	the	DT
40404	1815	48	levels	level	NNS
40404	1815	49	of	of	IN
40404	1815	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1815	51	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1815	52	,	,	,
40404	1815	53	and	and	CC
40404	1815	54	thus	thus	RB
40404	1815	55	far	far	RB
40404	1815	56	below	below	IN
40404	1815	57	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1815	58	present	present	JJ
40404	1815	59	altitude	altitude	NN
40404	1815	60	.	.	.
40404	1816	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1816	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1816	3	:	:	:
40404	1816	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1816	5	.	.	.
40404	1817	1	114	114	CD
40404	1817	2	.	.	.
40404	1818	1	A	a	DT
40404	1818	2	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1818	3	Trough	Trough	NNP
40404	1818	4	,	,	,
40404	1818	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	1818	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1818	7	=	=	NFP
40404	1818	8	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1818	9	troughs.=	troughs.=	CD
40404	1818	10	The	the	DT
40404	1818	11	channel	channel	NN
40404	1818	12	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1818	13	to	to	TO
40404	1818	14	accommodate	accommodate	VB
40404	1818	15	the	the	DT
40404	1818	16	big	big	JJ
40404	1818	17	and	and	CC
40404	1818	18	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
40404	1818	19	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1818	20	differs	differ	VBZ
40404	1818	21	markedly	markedly	RB
40404	1818	22	from	from	IN
40404	1818	23	the	the	DT
40404	1818	24	river	river	NN
40404	1818	25	valley	valley	NN
40404	1818	26	cut	cut	NN
40404	1818	27	as	as	IN
40404	1818	28	with	with	IN
40404	1818	29	a	a	DT
40404	1818	30	saw	saw	NN
40404	1818	31	by	by	IN
40404	1818	32	the	the	DT
40404	1818	33	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1818	34	and	and	CC
40404	1818	35	flexible	flexible	JJ
40404	1818	36	stream	stream	NN
40404	1818	37	and	and	CC
40404	1818	38	widened	widen	VBN
40404	1818	39	by	by	IN
40404	1818	40	the	the	DT
40404	1818	41	weather	weather	NN
40404	1818	42	and	and	CC
40404	1818	43	the	the	DT
40404	1818	44	wash	wash	NN
40404	1818	45	of	of	IN
40404	1818	46	rains	rain	NNS
40404	1818	47	.	.	.
40404	1819	1	The	the	DT
40404	1819	2	valley	valley	NN
40404	1819	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1819	4	may	may	MD
40404	1819	5	easily	easily	RB
40404	1819	6	be	be	VB
40404	1819	7	from	from	IN
40404	1819	8	one	one	CD
40404	1819	9	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1819	10	to	to	IN
40404	1819	11	three	three	CD
40404	1819	12	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1819	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1819	14	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1819	15	and	and	CC
40404	1819	16	from	from	IN
40404	1819	17	one	one	CD
40404	1819	18	to	to	TO
40404	1819	19	three	three	CD
40404	1819	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1819	21	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1819	22	.	.	.
40404	1820	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	1820	2	a	a	DT
40404	1820	3	ponderous	ponderous	JJ
40404	1820	4	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	1820	5	of	of	IN
40404	1820	6	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1820	7	moving	move	VBG
40404	1820	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	1820	9	does	do	VBZ
40404	1820	10	not	not	RB
40404	1820	11	readily	readily	RB
40404	1820	12	adapt	adapt	VB
40404	1820	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1820	14	to	to	IN
40404	1820	15	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1820	16	turns	turn	NNS
40404	1820	17	and	and	CC
40404	1820	18	a	a	DT
40404	1820	19	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1820	20	bed	bed	NN
40404	1820	21	.	.	.
40404	1821	1	By	by	IN
40404	1821	2	scouring	scour	VBG
40404	1821	3	and	and	CC
40404	1821	4	plucking	pluck	VBG
40404	1821	5	all	all	DT
40404	1821	6	resisting	resist	VBG
40404	1821	7	edges	edge	NNS
40404	1821	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1821	9	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	1821	10	a	a	DT
40404	1821	11	fitting	fitting	JJ
40404	1821	12	channel	channel	NN
40404	1821	13	with	with	IN
40404	1821	14	a	a	DT
40404	1821	15	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1821	16	,	,	,
40404	1821	17	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1821	18	floor	floor	NN
40404	1821	19	,	,	,
40404	1821	20	and	and	CC
40404	1821	21	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1821	22	,	,	,
40404	1821	23	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1821	24	sides	side	NNS
40404	1821	25	,	,	,
40404	1821	26	above	above	IN
40404	1821	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1821	28	are	be	VBP
40404	1821	29	seen	see	VBN
40404	1821	30	the	the	DT
40404	1821	31	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	1821	32	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1821	33	of	of	IN
40404	1821	34	stream	stream	NN
40404	1821	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	1821	36	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1821	37	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1821	38	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1821	39	.	.	.
40404	1822	1	Since	since	IN
40404	1822	2	the	the	DT
40404	1822	3	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1822	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1822	5	requires	require	VBZ
40404	1822	6	a	a	DT
40404	1822	7	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	1822	8	channel	channel	NN
40404	1822	9	than	than	IN
40404	1822	10	do	do	VB
40404	1822	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1822	12	branches	branch	NNS
40404	1822	13	,	,	,
40404	1822	14	the	the	DT
40404	1822	15	bed	bed	NN
40404	1822	16	of	of	IN
40404	1822	17	a	a	DT
40404	1822	18	branch	branch	NN
40404	1822	19	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1822	20	enters	enter	VBZ
40404	1822	21	the	the	DT
40404	1822	22	main	main	JJ
40404	1822	23	trough	trough	NN
40404	1822	24	at	at	IN
40404	1822	25	some	some	DT
40404	1822	26	distance	distance	NN
40404	1822	27	above	above	IN
40404	1822	28	the	the	DT
40404	1822	29	floor	floor	NN
40404	1822	30	of	of	IN
40404	1822	31	the	the	DT
40404	1822	32	latter	latter	JJ
40404	1822	33	,	,	,
40404	1822	34	although	although	IN
40404	1822	35	the	the	DT
40404	1822	36	surface	surface	NN
40404	1822	37	of	of	IN
40404	1822	38	the	the	DT
40404	1822	39	two	two	CD
40404	1822	40	ice	ice	NN
40404	1822	41	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1822	42	may	may	MD
40404	1822	43	be	be	VB
40404	1822	44	accordant	accordant	JJ
40404	1822	45	.	.	.
40404	1823	1	Glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1823	2	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	1823	3	can	can	MD
40404	1823	4	be	be	VB
40404	1823	5	studied	study	VBN
40404	1823	6	best	best	RB
40404	1823	7	where	where	WRB
40404	1823	8	large	large	JJ
40404	1823	9	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1823	10	have	have	VBP
40404	1823	11	recently	recently	RB
40404	1823	12	melted	melt	VBN
40404	1823	13	completely	completely	RB
40404	1823	14	away	away	RB
40404	1823	15	,	,	,
40404	1823	16	as	as	IN
40404	1823	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	1823	18	the	the	DT
40404	1823	19	case	case	NN
40404	1823	20	in	in	IN
40404	1823	21	many	many	JJ
40404	1823	22	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1823	23	of	of	IN
40404	1823	24	the	the	DT
40404	1823	25	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1823	26	of	of	IN
40404	1823	27	the	the	DT
40404	1823	28	western	western	JJ
40404	1823	29	United	United	NNP
40404	1823	30	States	States	NNP
40404	1823	31	and	and	CC
40404	1823	32	of	of	IN
40404	1823	33	central	central	JJ
40404	1823	34	and	and	CC
40404	1823	35	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1823	36	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	1823	37	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1823	38	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1823	39	.	.	.
40404	1824	1	114	114	CD
40404	1824	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1824	3	.	.	.
40404	1825	1	The	the	DT
40404	1825	2	typical	typical	JJ
40404	1825	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1825	4	trough	trough	NN
40404	1825	5	,	,	,
40404	1825	6	as	as	IN
40404	1825	7	shown	show	VBN
40404	1825	8	in	in	IN
40404	1825	9	such	such	JJ
40404	1825	10	examples	example	NNS
40404	1825	11	,	,	,
40404	1825	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1825	13	U	u	NN
40404	1825	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	1825	15	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	1825	16	,	,	,
40404	1825	17	with	with	IN
40404	1825	18	a	a	DT
40404	1825	19	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1825	20	,	,	,
40404	1825	21	flat	flat	JJ
40404	1825	22	floor	floor	NN
40404	1825	23	,	,	,
40404	1825	24	and	and	CC
40404	1825	25	high	high	JJ
40404	1825	26	,	,	,
40404	1825	27	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1825	28	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1825	29	.	.	.
40404	1826	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1826	2	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1826	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1826	4	little	little	RB
40404	1826	5	broken	break	VBN
40404	1826	6	by	by	IN
40404	1826	7	projecting	project	VBG
40404	1826	8	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1826	9	and	and	CC
40404	1826	10	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1826	11	ravines	ravine	NNS
40404	1826	12	.	.	.
40404	1827	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1827	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1827	3	as	as	IN
40404	1827	4	if	if	IN
40404	1827	5	a	a	DT
40404	1827	6	V	V	NNP
40404	1827	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	1827	8	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1827	9	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1827	10	by	by	IN
40404	1827	11	a	a	DT
40404	1827	12	river	river	NN
40404	1827	13	had	have	VBD
40404	1827	14	afterwards	afterwards	RB
40404	1827	15	been	be	VBN
40404	1827	16	gouged	gouge	VBN
40404	1827	17	deeper	deeply	RBR
40404	1827	18	with	with	IN
40404	1827	19	a	a	DT
40404	1827	20	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	1827	21	chisel	chisel	NN
40404	1827	22	,	,	,
40404	1827	23	widening	widen	VBG
40404	1827	24	the	the	DT
40404	1827	25	floor	floor	NN
40404	1827	26	to	to	IN
40404	1827	27	the	the	DT
40404	1827	28	width	width	NN
40404	1827	29	of	of	IN
40404	1827	30	the	the	DT
40404	1827	31	chisel	chisel	NN
40404	1827	32	blade	blade	NN
40404	1827	33	,	,	,
40404	1827	34	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1827	35	back	back	RP
40404	1827	36	the	the	DT
40404	1827	37	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1827	38	,	,	,
40404	1827	39	and	and	CC
40404	1827	40	smoothing	smooth	VBG
40404	1827	41	and	and	CC
40404	1827	42	steepening	steepen	VBG
40404	1827	43	the	the	DT
40404	1827	44	sides	side	NNS
40404	1827	45	.	.	.
40404	1828	1	A	a	DT
40404	1828	2	river	river	NN
40404	1828	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	1828	4	could	could	MD
40404	1828	5	only	only	RB
40404	1828	6	be	be	VB
40404	1828	7	as	as	RB
40404	1828	8	wide	wide	RB
40404	1828	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	1828	10	floored	floored	JJ
40404	1828	11	as	as	IN
40404	1828	12	this	this	DT
40404	1828	13	after	after	IN
40404	1828	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1828	15	had	have	VBD
40404	1828	16	long	long	RB
40404	1828	17	been	be	VBN
40404	1828	18	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1828	19	down	down	RP
40404	1828	20	to	to	IN
40404	1828	21	grade	grade	NN
40404	1828	22	.	.	.
40404	1829	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1829	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1829	3	:	:	:
40404	1829	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1829	5	.	.	.
40404	1830	1	115	115	CD
40404	1830	2	Lynn	Lynn	NNP
40404	1830	3	Canal	Canal	NNP
40404	1830	4	,	,	,
40404	1830	5	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1830	6	,	,	,
40404	1830	7	a	a	DT
40404	1830	8	Fjord	Fjord	NNP
40404	1830	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1830	10	But	but	CC
40404	1830	11	the	the	DT
40404	1830	12	floor	floor	NN
40404	1830	13	of	of	IN
40404	1830	14	a	a	DT
40404	1830	15	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1830	16	trough	trough	NN
40404	1830	17	may	may	MD
40404	1830	18	not	not	RB
40404	1830	19	be	be	VB
40404	1830	20	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1830	21	;	;	:
40404	1830	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1830	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	1830	24	often	often	RB
40404	1830	25	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	1830	26	by	by	IN
40404	1830	27	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	1830	28	steps	step	NNS
40404	1830	29	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	1830	30	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1830	31	and	and	CC
40404	1830	32	even	even	RB
40404	1830	33	a	a	DT
40404	1830	34	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1830	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1830	36	in	in	IN
40404	1830	37	height	height	NN
40404	1830	38	,	,	,
40404	1830	39	over	over	IN
40404	1830	40	which	which	WDT
40404	1830	41	the	the	DT
40404	1830	42	stream	stream	NN
40404	1830	43	that	that	WDT
40404	1830	44	now	now	RB
40404	1830	45	drains	drain	VBZ
40404	1830	46	the	the	DT
40404	1830	47	valley	valley	NNP
40404	1830	48	tumbles	tumble	NNS
40404	1830	49	in	in	IN
40404	1830	50	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1830	51	.	.	.
40404	1831	1	Reaches	reach	NNS
40404	1831	2	between	between	IN
40404	1831	3	the	the	DT
40404	1831	4	steps	step	NNS
40404	1831	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1831	6	often	often	RB
40404	1831	7	basined	basine	VBN
40404	1831	8	.	.	.
40404	1832	1	Lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	1832	2	may	may	MD
40404	1832	3	occupy	occupy	VB
40404	1832	4	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	1832	5	excavated	excavate	VBN
40404	1832	6	in	in	IN
40404	1832	7	solid	solid	JJ
40404	1832	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	1832	9	,	,	,
40404	1832	10	and	and	CC
40404	1832	11	other	other	JJ
40404	1832	12	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1832	13	may	may	MD
40404	1832	14	be	be	VB
40404	1832	15	held	hold	VBN
40404	1832	16	behind	behind	IN
40404	1832	17	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	1832	18	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	1832	19	left	leave	VBN
40404	1832	20	as	as	IN
40404	1832	21	dams	dam	NNS
40404	1832	22	across	across	IN
40404	1832	23	the	the	DT
40404	1832	24	valley	valley	NN
40404	1832	25	at	at	IN
40404	1832	26	pauses	pause	NNS
40404	1832	27	in	in	IN
40404	1832	28	the	the	DT
40404	1832	29	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	1832	30	of	of	IN
40404	1832	31	the	the	DT
40404	1832	32	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1832	33	.	.	.
40404	1833	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1833	2	Fjords=	fjords=	CD
40404	1833	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1833	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1833	5	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	1833	6	now	now	RB
40404	1833	7	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1833	8	in	in	IN
40404	1833	9	part	part	NN
40404	1833	10	or	or	CC
40404	1833	11	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1833	12	by	by	IN
40404	1833	13	the	the	DT
40404	1833	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	1833	15	,	,	,
40404	1833	16	either	either	CC
40404	1833	17	because	because	IN
40404	1833	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1833	19	were	be	VBD
40404	1833	20	excavated	excavate	VBN
40404	1833	21	by	by	IN
40404	1833	22	a	a	DT
40404	1833	23	tide	tide	NN
40404	1833	24	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1833	25	to	to	IN
40404	1833	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1833	27	present	present	JJ
40404	1833	28	depth	depth	NN
40404	1833	29	below	below	IN
40404	1833	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	1833	31	level	level	NN
40404	1833	32	,	,	,
40404	1833	33	or	or	CC
40404	1833	34	because	because	IN
40404	1833	35	of	of	IN
40404	1833	36	a	a	DT
40404	1833	37	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	1833	38	of	of	IN
40404	1833	39	the	the	DT
40404	1833	40	land	land	NN
40404	1833	41	.	.	.
40404	1834	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1834	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1834	3	form	form	NN
40404	1834	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1834	5	that	that	DT
40404	1834	6	of	of	IN
40404	1834	7	a	a	DT
40404	1834	8	long	long	JJ
40404	1834	9	,	,	,
40404	1834	10	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1834	11	,	,	,
40404	1834	12	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1834	13	bay	bay	NN
40404	1834	14	with	with	IN
40404	1834	15	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1834	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	1834	17	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1834	18	and	and	CC
40404	1834	19	basined	basine	VBN
40404	1834	20	floor	floor	NN
40404	1834	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1834	22	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1834	23	.	.	.
40404	1835	1	115	115	CD
40404	1835	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1835	3	.	.	.
40404	1836	1	Fjords	fjord	NNS
40404	1836	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1836	3	found	find	VBN
40404	1836	4	only	only	RB
40404	1836	5	in	in	IN
40404	1836	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	1836	7	which	which	WDT
40404	1836	8	have	have	VBP
40404	1836	9	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	1836	10	glaciation	glaciation	NN
40404	1836	11	,	,	,
40404	1836	12	such	such	JJ
40404	1836	13	as	as	IN
40404	1836	14	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	1836	15	and	and	CC
40404	1836	16	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1836	17	.	.	.
40404	1837	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1837	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1837	3	:	:	:
40404	1837	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1837	5	.	.	.
40404	1838	1	116	116	CD
40404	1838	2	.	.	.
40404	1839	1	_	_	NNP
40404	1839	2	A	A	NNP
40404	1839	3	_	_	NNP
40404	1839	4	,	,	,
40404	1839	5	V	V	NNP
40404	1839	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	1839	7	River	River	NNP
40404	1839	8	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1839	9	,	,	,
40404	1839	10	with	with	IN
40404	1839	11	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1839	12	of	of	IN
40404	1839	13	Tributary	Tributary	NNP
40404	1839	14	joining	join	VBG
40404	1839	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1839	16	a	a	DT
40404	1839	17	Accordant	Accordant	NNP
40404	1839	18	Level	Level	NNP
40404	1839	19	;	;	:
40404	1839	20	_	_	NNP
40404	1839	21	B	B	NNP
40404	1839	22	_	_	NNP
40404	1839	23	,	,	,
40404	1839	24	the	the	DT
40404	1839	25	Same	Same	NNP
40404	1839	26	changed	change	VBN
40404	1839	27	after	after	IN
40404	1839	28	Long	Long	NNP
40404	1839	29	Glaciation	Glaciation	NNP
40404	1839	30	to	to	IN
40404	1839	31	a	a	DT
40404	1839	32	Trough	Trough	NNP
40404	1839	33	with	with	IN
40404	1839	34	Hanging	Hanging	NNP
40404	1839	35	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1839	36	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1839	37	=	=	NFP
40404	1839	38	Hanging	hang	VBG
40404	1839	39	valleys.=	valleys.=	NNS
40404	1839	40	These	these	DT
40404	1839	41	are	be	VBP
40404	1839	42	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1839	43	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1839	44	which	which	WDT
40404	1839	45	open	open	VBP
40404	1839	46	on	on	IN
40404	1839	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1839	48	main	main	JJ
40404	1839	49	valley	valley	NN
40404	1839	50	some	some	DT
40404	1839	51	distance	distance	NN
40404	1839	52	above	above	IN
40404	1839	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1839	54	floor	floor	NN
40404	1839	55	.	.	.
40404	1840	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1840	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1840	3	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	1840	4	features	feature	NNS
40404	1840	5	of	of	IN
40404	1840	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1840	7	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	1840	8	from	from	IN
40404	1840	9	which	which	WDT
40404	1840	10	the	the	DT
40404	1840	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	1840	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	1840	13	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	1840	14	;	;	:
40404	1840	15	for	for	IN
40404	1840	16	the	the	DT
40404	1840	17	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1840	18	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1840	19	in	in	IN
40404	1840	20	widening	widen	VBG
40404	1840	21	and	and	CC
40404	1840	22	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	1840	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1840	24	channel	channel	NN
40404	1840	25	cut	cut	VBD
40404	1840	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1840	27	bed	bed	NN
40404	1840	28	below	below	IN
40404	1840	29	the	the	DT
40404	1840	30	bottoms	bottom	NNS
40404	1840	31	of	of	IN
40404	1840	32	the	the	DT
40404	1840	33	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	1840	34	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1840	35	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1840	36	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1840	37	.	.	.
40404	1841	1	116	116	CD
40404	1841	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1841	3	.	.	.
40404	1842	1	Since	since	IN
40404	1842	2	the	the	DT
40404	1842	3	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	1842	4	of	of	IN
40404	1842	5	hanging	hanging	NN
40404	1842	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1842	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1842	8	suspended	suspend	VBN
40404	1842	9	on	on	IN
40404	1842	10	the	the	DT
40404	1842	11	walls	wall	NNS
40404	1842	12	of	of	IN
40404	1842	13	the	the	DT
40404	1842	14	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1842	15	trough	trough	NNP
40404	1842	16	,	,	,
40404	1842	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1842	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1842	19	are	be	VBP
40404	1842	20	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	1842	21	to	to	TO
40404	1842	22	plunge	plunge	VB
40404	1842	23	down	down	RP
40404	1842	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1842	25	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1842	26	,	,	,
40404	1842	27	high	high	JJ
40404	1842	28	sides	side	NNS
40404	1842	29	in	in	IN
40404	1842	30	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1842	31	.	.	.
40404	1843	1	Some	some	DT
40404	1843	2	of	of	IN
40404	1843	3	the	the	DT
40404	1843	4	loftiest	lofty	JJS
40404	1843	5	and	and	CC
40404	1843	6	most	most	RBS
40404	1843	7	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
40404	1843	8	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1843	9	of	of	IN
40404	1843	10	the	the	DT
40404	1843	11	world	world	NN
40404	1843	12	leap	leap	NNP
40404	1843	13	from	from	IN
40404	1843	14	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	1843	15	valleys,--among	valleys,--among	,
40404	1843	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1843	17	the	the	DT
40404	1843	18	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
40404	1843	19	Staubbach	Staubbach	NNP
40404	1843	20	of	of	IN
40404	1843	21	the	the	DT
40404	1843	22	Lauterbrunnen	Lauterbrunnen	NNP
40404	1843	23	valley	valley	NN
40404	1843	24	of	of	IN
40404	1843	25	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
40404	1843	26	,	,	,
40404	1843	27	and	and	CC
40404	1843	28	those	those	DT
40404	1843	29	of	of	IN
40404	1843	30	the	the	DT
40404	1843	31	fjords	fjord	NNS
40404	1843	32	of	of	IN
40404	1843	33	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	1843	34	and	and	CC
40404	1843	35	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1843	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1843	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1843	38	.	.	.
40404	1844	1	117	117	CD
40404	1844	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1844	3	.	.	.
40404	1845	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1845	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1845	3	:	:	:
40404	1845	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1845	5	.	.	.
40404	1846	1	117	117	CD
40404	1846	2	.	.	.
40404	1847	1	Hanging	hang	VBG
40404	1847	2	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1847	3	on	on	IN
40404	1847	4	the	the	DT
40404	1847	5	Wall	Wall	NNP
40404	1847	6	of	of	IN
40404	1847	7	a	a	DT
40404	1847	8	Fjord	Fjord	NNP
40404	1847	9	,	,	,
40404	1847	10	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	1847	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1847	12	Hanging	hang	VBG
40404	1847	13	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1847	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1847	15	found	find	VBN
40404	1847	16	also	also	RB
40404	1847	17	in	in	IN
40404	1847	18	river	river	NN
40404	1847	19	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	1847	20	where	where	WRB
40404	1847	21	the	the	DT
40404	1847	22	smaller	small	JJR
40404	1847	23	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1847	24	have	have	VBP
40404	1847	25	not	not	RB
40404	1847	26	been	be	VBN
40404	1847	27	able	able	JJ
40404	1847	28	to	to	TO
40404	1847	29	keep	keep	VB
40404	1847	30	pace	pace	NN
40404	1847	31	with	with	IN
40404	1847	32	a	a	DT
40404	1847	33	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1847	34	master	master	NN
40404	1847	35	stream	stream	NN
40404	1847	36	in	in	IN
40404	1847	37	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	1847	38	down	down	RP
40404	1847	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1847	40	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1847	41	.	.	.
40404	1848	1	In	in	IN
40404	1848	2	this	this	DT
40404	1848	3	case	case	NN
40404	1848	4	,	,	,
40404	1848	5	however	however	RB
40404	1848	6	,	,	,
40404	1848	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1848	8	are	be	VBP
40404	1848	9	a	a	DT
40404	1848	10	mark	mark	NN
40404	1848	11	of	of	IN
40404	1848	12	extreme	extreme	JJ
40404	1848	13	youth	youth	NN
40404	1848	14	;	;	,
40404	1848	15	for	for	IN
40404	1848	16	,	,	,
40404	1848	17	as	as	IN
40404	1848	18	the	the	DT
40404	1848	19	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	1848	20	stream	stream	NN
40404	1848	21	approaches	approach	VBZ
40404	1848	22	grade	grade	NN
40404	1848	23	and	and	CC
40404	1848	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1848	25	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1848	26	and	and	CC
40404	1848	27	power	power	NN
40404	1848	28	to	to	TO
40404	1848	29	erode	erode	VB
40404	1848	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1848	31	bed	bed	NN
40404	1848	32	decrease	decrease	NN
40404	1848	33	,	,	,
40404	1848	34	the	the	DT
40404	1848	35	side	side	NN
40404	1848	36	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1848	37	soon	soon	RB
40404	1848	38	cut	cut	VBD
40404	1848	39	back	back	RP
40404	1848	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1848	41	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1848	42	and	and	CC
40404	1848	43	wear	wear	VB
40404	1848	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1848	45	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1848	46	at	at	IN
40404	1848	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1848	48	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	1848	49	to	to	IN
40404	1848	50	a	a	DT
40404	1848	51	common	common	JJ
40404	1848	52	level	level	NN
40404	1848	53	with	with	IN
40404	1848	54	that	that	DT
40404	1848	55	of	of	IN
40404	1848	56	the	the	DT
40404	1848	57	main	main	JJ
40404	1848	58	river	river	NN
40404	1848	59	.	.	.
40404	1849	1	The	the	DT
40404	1849	2	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	1849	3	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	1849	4	of	of	IN
40404	1849	5	the	the	DT
40404	1849	6	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	1849	7	must	must	MD
40404	1849	8	be	be	VB
40404	1849	9	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	1849	10	a	a	DT
40404	1849	11	young	young	JJ
40404	1849	12	valley	valley	NN
40404	1849	13	.	.	.
40404	1850	1	At	at	IN
40404	1850	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1850	3	base	base	NN
40404	1850	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1850	5	narrows	narrow	VBZ
40404	1850	6	to	to	IN
40404	1850	7	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	1850	8	more	more	JJR
40404	1850	9	than	than	IN
40404	1850	10	the	the	DT
40404	1850	11	width	width	NN
40404	1850	12	of	of	IN
40404	1850	13	the	the	DT
40404	1850	14	river	river	NN
40404	1850	15	,	,	,
40404	1850	16	and	and	CC
40404	1850	17	yet	yet	RB
40404	1850	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1850	19	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	1850	20	,	,	,
40404	1850	21	except	except	IN
40404	1850	22	the	the	DT
40404	1850	23	very	very	RB
40404	1850	24	smallest	small	JJS
40404	1850	25	,	,	,
40404	1850	26	enter	enter	VB
40404	1850	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1850	28	at	at	IN
40404	1850	29	a	a	DT
40404	1850	30	common	common	JJ
40404	1850	31	level	level	NN
40404	1850	32	.	.	.
40404	1851	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1851	2	could	could	MD
40404	1851	3	not	not	RB
40404	1851	4	a	a	DT
40404	1851	5	wide	wide	RB
40404	1851	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	1851	7	floored	floored	JJ
40404	1851	8	valley	valley	NN
40404	1851	9	,	,	,
40404	1851	10	such	such	JJ
40404	1851	11	as	as	IN
40404	1851	12	a	a	DT
40404	1851	13	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1851	14	trough	trough	NN
40404	1851	15	,	,	,
40404	1851	16	with	with	IN
40404	1851	17	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	1851	18	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1851	19	opening	open	VBG
40404	1851	20	upon	upon	IN
40404	1851	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1851	22	,	,	,
40404	1851	23	be	be	VB
40404	1851	24	produced	produce	VBN
40404	1851	25	in	in	IN
40404	1851	26	the	the	DT
40404	1851	27	normal	normal	JJ
40404	1851	28	development	development	NN
40404	1851	29	of	of	IN
40404	1851	30	a	a	DT
40404	1851	31	river	river	NN
40404	1851	32	valley	valley	NN
40404	1851	33	?	?	.
40404	1852	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1852	2	The	the	DT
40404	1852	3	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	1852	4	of	of	IN
40404	1852	5	young	young	JJ
40404	1852	6	and	and	CC
40404	1852	7	of	of	IN
40404	1852	8	mature	mature	JJ
40404	1852	9	glaciers.=	glaciers.=	NNS
40404	1852	10	The	the	DT
40404	1852	11	features	feature	NNS
40404	1852	12	of	of	IN
40404	1852	13	a	a	DT
40404	1852	14	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1852	15	trough	trough	NN
40404	1852	16	depend	depend	VBP
40404	1852	17	much	much	JJ
40404	1852	18	on	on	IN
40404	1852	19	the	the	DT
40404	1852	20	length	length	NN
40404	1852	21	of	of	IN
40404	1852	22	time	time	NN
40404	1852	23	the	the	DT
40404	1852	24	preexisting	preexisting	NN
40404	1852	25	valley	valley	NN
40404	1852	26	was	be	VBD
40404	1852	27	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	1852	28	with	with	IN
40404	1852	29	ice	ice	NN
40404	1852	30	.	.	.
40404	1853	1	During	during	IN
40404	1853	2	the	the	DT
40404	1853	3	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	1853	4	of	of	IN
40404	1853	5	a	a	DT
40404	1853	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1853	7	,	,	,
40404	1853	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1853	9	may	may	MD
40404	1853	10	believe	believe	VB
40404	1853	11	,	,	,
40404	1853	12	the	the	DT
40404	1853	13	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1853	14	of	of	IN
40404	1853	15	the	the	DT
40404	1853	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	1853	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1853	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1853	19	fills	fill	VBZ
40404	1853	20	are	be	VBP
40404	1853	21	but	but	CC
40404	1853	22	little	little	JJ
40404	1853	23	blunted	blunted	JJ
40404	1853	24	and	and	CC
40404	1853	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1853	26	bed	bed	NN
40404	1853	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	1853	28	but	but	CC
40404	1853	29	little	little	JJ
40404	1853	30	broken	break	VBN
40404	1853	31	by	by	IN
40404	1853	32	steps	step	NNS
40404	1853	33	.	.	.
40404	1854	1	In	in	IN
40404	1854	2	youth	youth	NN
40404	1854	3	the	the	DT
40404	1854	4	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1854	5	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	1854	6	icefalls	icefall	NNS
40404	1854	7	,	,	,
40404	1854	8	as	as	IN
40404	1854	9	a	a	DT
40404	1854	10	river	river	NN
40404	1854	11	in	in	IN
40404	1854	12	youth	youth	NN
40404	1854	13	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	1854	14	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	1854	15	,	,	,
40404	1854	16	and	and	CC
40404	1854	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1854	18	bed	bed	NN
40404	1854	19	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	1854	20	terraced	terrace	VBN
40404	1854	21	with	with	IN
40404	1854	22	great	great	JJ
40404	1854	23	stairs	stair	NNS
40404	1854	24	.	.	.
40404	1855	1	The	the	DT
40404	1855	2	mature	mature	JJ
40404	1855	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1855	4	,	,	,
40404	1855	5	like	like	IN
40404	1855	6	the	the	DT
40404	1855	7	mature	mature	NNP
40404	1855	8	river	river	NN
40404	1855	9	,	,	,
40404	1855	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	1855	11	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	1855	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1855	13	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1855	14	and	and	CC
40404	1855	15	smoothed	smooth	VBD
40404	1855	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1855	17	bed	bed	NN
40404	1855	18	to	to	IN
40404	1855	19	grade	grade	NN
40404	1855	20	.	.	.
40404	1856	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1856	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1856	3	also	also	RB
40404	1856	4	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1856	5	back	back	RP
40404	1856	6	the	the	DT
40404	1856	7	projecting	projecting	NN
40404	1856	8	spurs	spur	NNS
40404	1856	9	of	of	IN
40404	1856	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1856	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	1856	12	,	,	,
40404	1856	13	making	make	VBG
40404	1856	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1856	15	a	a	DT
40404	1856	16	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1856	17	channel	channel	NN
40404	1856	18	with	with	IN
40404	1856	19	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1856	20	sides	side	NNS
40404	1856	21	.	.	.
40404	1857	1	The	the	DT
40404	1857	2	bed	bed	NN
40404	1857	3	of	of	IN
40404	1857	4	a	a	DT
40404	1857	5	mature	mature	JJ
40404	1857	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1857	7	may	may	MD
40404	1857	8	form	form	VB
40404	1857	9	a	a	DT
40404	1857	10	long	long	JJ
40404	1857	11	basin	basin	NN
40404	1857	12	,	,	,
40404	1857	13	since	since	IN
40404	1857	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1857	15	abrades	abrade	VBZ
40404	1857	16	most	most	JJS
40404	1857	17	in	in	IN
40404	1857	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1857	19	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1857	20	and	and	CC
40404	1857	21	middle	middle	JJ
40404	1857	22	course	course	NN
40404	1857	23	,	,	,
40404	1857	24	where	where	WRB
40404	1857	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1857	26	weight	weight	NN
40404	1857	27	and	and	CC
40404	1857	28	motion	motion	NN
40404	1857	29	are	be	VBP
40404	1857	30	the	the	DT
40404	1857	31	greatest	great	JJS
40404	1857	32	.	.	.
40404	1858	1	Near	near	IN
40404	1858	2	the	the	DT
40404	1858	3	terminus	terminus	NN
40404	1858	4	,	,	,
40404	1858	5	where	where	WRB
40404	1858	6	weight	weight	NN
40404	1858	7	and	and	CC
40404	1858	8	motion	motion	NN
40404	1858	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1858	10	the	the	DT
40404	1858	11	least	least	JJS
40404	1858	12	,	,	,
40404	1858	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1858	14	erodes	erode	VBZ
40404	1858	15	least	least	JJS
40404	1858	16	,	,	,
40404	1858	17	and	and	CC
40404	1858	18	may	may	MD
40404	1858	19	instead	instead	RB
40404	1858	20	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	1858	21	a	a	DT
40404	1858	22	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1858	23	of	of	IN
40404	1858	24	ground	ground	NN
40404	1858	25	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	1858	26	,	,	,
40404	1858	27	much	much	RB
40404	1858	28	as	as	IN
40404	1858	29	a	a	DT
40404	1858	30	river	river	NN
40404	1858	31	builds	build	VBZ
40404	1858	32	a	a	DT
40404	1858	33	flood	flood	NN
40404	1858	34	plain	plain	JJ
40404	1858	35	in	in	IN
40404	1858	36	the	the	DT
40404	1858	37	same	same	JJ
40404	1858	38	part	part	NN
40404	1858	39	of	of	IN
40404	1858	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1858	41	course	course	NN
40404	1858	42	as	as	IN
40404	1858	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1858	44	approaches	approach	VBZ
40404	1858	45	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	1858	46	.	.	.
40404	1859	1	The	the	DT
40404	1859	2	bed	bed	NN
40404	1859	3	of	of	IN
40404	1859	4	a	a	DT
40404	1859	5	mature	mature	JJ
40404	1859	6	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1859	7	thus	thus	RB
40404	1859	8	tends	tend	VBZ
40404	1859	9	to	to	TO
40404	1859	10	take	take	VB
40404	1859	11	the	the	DT
40404	1859	12	form	form	NN
40404	1859	13	of	of	IN
40404	1859	14	a	a	DT
40404	1859	15	long	long	JJ
40404	1859	16	,	,	,
40404	1859	17	relatively	relatively	RB
40404	1859	18	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1859	19	basin	basin	NN
40404	1859	20	,	,	,
40404	1859	21	across	across	IN
40404	1859	22	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1859	23	lower	low	JJR
40404	1859	24	end	end	NN
40404	1859	25	may	may	MD
40404	1859	26	be	be	VB
40404	1859	27	stretched	stretch	VBN
40404	1859	28	the	the	DT
40404	1859	29	dam	dam	NN
40404	1859	30	of	of	IN
40404	1859	31	the	the	DT
40404	1859	32	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	1859	33	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	1859	34	.	.	.
40404	1860	1	On	on	IN
40404	1860	2	the	the	DT
40404	1860	3	disappearance	disappearance	NN
40404	1860	4	of	of	IN
40404	1860	5	the	the	DT
40404	1860	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	1860	7	the	the	DT
40404	1860	8	basin	basin	NN
40404	1860	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1860	10	rilled	rille	VBN
40404	1860	11	with	with	IN
40404	1860	12	a	a	DT
40404	1860	13	long	long	JJ
40404	1860	14	,	,	,
40404	1860	15	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1860	16	lake	lake	NN
40404	1860	17	,	,	,
40404	1860	18	such	such	JJ
40404	1860	19	as	as	IN
40404	1860	20	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1860	21	Chelan	Chelan	NNP
40404	1860	22	in	in	IN
40404	1860	23	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	1860	24	and	and	CC
40404	1860	25	many	many	JJ
40404	1860	26	of	of	IN
40404	1860	27	the	the	DT
40404	1860	28	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	1860	29	in	in	IN
40404	1860	30	the	the	DT
40404	1860	31	Highlands	Highlands	NNPS
40404	1860	32	of	of	IN
40404	1860	33	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	1860	34	.	.	.
40404	1861	1	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	1861	2	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1861	3	apparently	apparently	RB
40404	1861	4	erode	erode	VBP
40404	1861	5	but	but	CC
40404	1861	6	little	little	JJ
40404	1861	7	.	.	.
40404	1862	1	Beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1862	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1862	3	lake	lake	NN
40404	1862	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	1862	5	like	like	JJ
40404	1862	6	expanse	expanse	NN
40404	1862	7	of	of	IN
40404	1862	8	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	1862	9	or	or	CC
40404	1862	10	stagnant	stagnant	JJ
40404	1862	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	1862	12	a	a	DT
40404	1862	13	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1862	14	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1862	15	of	of	IN
40404	1862	16	ground	ground	NN
40404	1862	17	moraine	moraine	NNP
40404	1862	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1862	19	probably	probably	RB
40404	1862	20	being	be	VBG
40404	1862	21	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	1862	22	.	.	.
40404	1863	1	Cirques	cirque	NNS
40404	1863	2	and	and	CC
40404	1863	3	glaciated	glaciate	VBN
40404	1863	4	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1863	5	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1863	6	lose	lose	VBP
40404	1863	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1863	8	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1863	9	forms	form	NNS
40404	1863	10	after	after	IN
40404	1863	11	the	the	DT
40404	1863	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	1863	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	1863	14	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
40404	1863	15	.	.	.
40404	1864	1	The	the	DT
40404	1864	2	weather	weather	NN
40404	1864	3	destroys	destroy	VBZ
40404	1864	4	all	all	DT
40404	1864	5	smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	1864	6	,	,	,
40404	1864	7	polished	polished	JJ
40404	1864	8	,	,	,
40404	1864	9	and	and	CC
40404	1864	10	scored	score	VBN
40404	1864	11	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1864	12	which	which	WDT
40404	1864	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1864	14	not	not	RB
40404	1864	15	protected	protect	VBN
40404	1864	16	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1864	17	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1864	18	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1864	19	.	.	.
40404	1865	1	The	the	DT
40404	1865	2	over	over	RB
40404	1865	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1865	4	steepened	steepened	JJ
40404	1865	5	sides	side	NNS
40404	1865	6	of	of	IN
40404	1865	7	the	the	DT
40404	1865	8	trough	trough	NN
40404	1865	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1865	10	graded	grade	VBN
40404	1865	11	by	by	IN
40404	1865	12	landslips	landslip	NNS
40404	1865	13	,	,	,
40404	1865	14	by	by	IN
40404	1865	15	talus	talus	NN
40404	1865	16	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	1865	17	,	,	,
40404	1865	18	and	and	CC
40404	1865	19	by	by	IN
40404	1865	20	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	1865	21	cones	cone	NNS
40404	1865	22	.	.	.
40404	1866	1	Morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	1866	2	heaps	heap	NNS
40404	1866	3	of	of	IN
40404	1866	4	drift	drift	NN
40404	1866	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1866	6	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	1866	7	and	and	CC
40404	1866	8	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1866	9	away	away	RB
40404	1866	10	.	.	.
40404	1867	1	Hanging	hang	VBG
40404	1867	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1867	3	and	and	CC
40404	1867	4	the	the	DT
40404	1867	5	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	1867	6	bed	bed	NN
40404	1867	7	of	of	IN
40404	1867	8	the	the	DT
40404	1867	9	trough	trough	NN
40404	1867	10	are	be	VBP
40404	1867	11	both	both	DT
40404	1867	12	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1867	13	down	down	RP
40404	1867	14	to	to	IN
40404	1867	15	grade	grade	NN
40404	1867	16	by	by	IN
40404	1867	17	the	the	DT
40404	1867	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1867	19	which	which	WDT
40404	1867	20	now	now	RB
40404	1867	21	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	1867	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1867	23	.	.	.
40404	1868	1	The	the	DT
40404	1868	2	length	length	NN
40404	1868	3	of	of	IN
40404	1868	4	time	time	NN
40404	1868	5	since	since	IN
40404	1868	6	the	the	DT
40404	1868	7	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	1868	8	of	of	IN
40404	1868	9	the	the	DT
40404	1868	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	1868	11	from	from	IN
40404	1868	12	a	a	DT
40404	1868	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1868	14	valley	valley	NN
40404	1868	15	may	may	MD
40404	1868	16	thus	thus	RB
40404	1868	17	be	be	VB
40404	1868	18	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	1868	19	by	by	IN
40404	1868	20	the	the	DT
40404	1868	21	degree	degree	NN
40404	1868	22	to	to	TO
40404	1868	23	which	which	WDT
40404	1868	24	the	the	DT
40404	1868	25	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	1868	26	of	of	IN
40404	1868	27	the	the	DT
40404	1868	28	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	1868	29	features	feature	NNS
40404	1868	30	of	of	IN
40404	1868	31	the	the	DT
40404	1868	32	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1868	33	trough	trough	NN
40404	1868	34	has	have	VBZ
40404	1868	35	been	be	VBN
40404	1868	36	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1868	37	.	.	.
40404	1869	1	In	in	IN
40404	1869	2	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	1869	3	104	104	CD
40404	1869	4	what	what	WDT
40404	1869	5	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	1869	6	of	of	IN
40404	1869	7	a	a	DT
40404	1869	8	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1869	9	trough	trough	NN
40404	1869	10	do	do	VBP
40404	1869	11	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1869	12	notice	notice	VB
40404	1869	13	?	?	.
40404	1870	1	What	what	WDT
40404	1870	2	inference	inference	NN
40404	1870	3	do	do	VBP
40404	1870	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1870	5	draw	draw	VB
40404	1870	6	as	as	IN
40404	1870	7	to	to	IN
40404	1870	8	the	the	DT
40404	1870	9	former	former	JJ
40404	1870	10	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	1870	11	of	of	IN
40404	1870	12	the	the	DT
40404	1870	13	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1870	14	?	?	.
40404	1871	1	Name	name	VB
40404	1871	2	all	all	PDT
40404	1871	3	the	the	DT
40404	1871	4	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	1871	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1871	6	would	would	MD
40404	1871	7	expect	expect	VB
40404	1871	8	to	to	TO
40404	1871	9	find	find	VB
40404	1871	10	to	to	TO
40404	1871	11	prove	prove	VB
40404	1871	12	the	the	DT
40404	1871	13	fact	fact	NN
40404	1871	14	that	that	IN
40404	1871	15	in	in	IN
40404	1871	16	the	the	DT
40404	1871	17	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1871	18	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1871	19	past	past	IN
40404	1871	20	the	the	DT
40404	1871	21	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1871	22	of	of	IN
40404	1871	23	the	the	DT
40404	1871	24	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	1871	25	contained	contain	VBD
40404	1871	26	far	far	RB
40404	1871	27	larger	large	JJR
40404	1871	28	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1871	29	than	than	IN
40404	1871	30	at	at	IN
40404	1871	31	present	present	NN
40404	1871	32	,	,	,
40404	1871	33	and	and	CC
40404	1871	34	that	that	IN
40404	1871	35	on	on	IN
40404	1871	36	the	the	DT
40404	1871	37	north	north	NN
40404	1871	38	of	of	IN
40404	1871	39	the	the	DT
40404	1871	40	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	1871	41	the	the	DT
40404	1871	42	ice	ice	NN
40404	1871	43	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1871	44	united	unite	VBN
40404	1871	45	in	in	IN
40404	1871	46	a	a	DT
40404	1871	47	piedmont	piedmont	NNP
40404	1871	48	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1871	49	which	which	WDT
40404	1871	50	extended	extend	VBD
40404	1871	51	across	across	IN
40404	1871	52	the	the	DT
40404	1871	53	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1871	54	of	of	IN
40404	1871	55	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
40404	1871	56	to	to	IN
40404	1871	57	the	the	DT
40404	1871	58	sides	side	NNS
40404	1871	59	of	of	IN
40404	1871	60	the	the	DT
40404	1871	61	Jura	Jura	NNP
40404	1871	62	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	1871	63	.	.	.
40404	1872	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1872	2	The	the	DT
40404	1872	3	relative	relative	JJ
40404	1872	4	importance	importance	NN
40404	1872	5	of	of	IN
40404	1872	6	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1872	7	and	and	CC
40404	1872	8	of	of	IN
40404	1872	9	rivers.=	rivers.=	NNS
40404	1872	10	Powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	1872	11	as	as	IN
40404	1872	12	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1872	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1872	14	,	,	,
40404	1872	15	and	and	CC
40404	1872	16	marked	mark	VBN
40404	1872	17	as	as	IN
40404	1872	18	are	be	VBP
40404	1872	19	the	the	DT
40404	1872	20	land	land	NN
40404	1872	21	forms	form	NNS
40404	1872	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1872	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1872	24	produce	produce	VBP
40404	1872	25	,	,	,
40404	1872	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1872	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	1872	28	easy	easy	JJ
40404	1872	29	to	to	TO
40404	1872	30	exaggerate	exaggerate	VB
40404	1872	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1872	32	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1872	33	importance	importance	NN
40404	1872	34	as	as	IN
40404	1872	35	compared	compare	VBN
40404	1872	36	with	with	IN
40404	1872	37	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1872	38	.	.	.
40404	1873	1	Under	under	IN
40404	1873	2	present	present	JJ
40404	1873	3	climatic	climatic	JJ
40404	1873	4	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1873	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1873	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1873	7	confined	confine	VBN
40404	1873	8	to	to	IN
40404	1873	9	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	1873	10	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1873	11	or	or	CC
40404	1873	12	polar	polar	JJ
40404	1873	13	lands	land	NNS
40404	1873	14	.	.	.
40404	1874	1	Polar	polar	JJ
40404	1874	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	1874	3	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1874	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1874	5	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	1874	6	only	only	RB
40404	1874	7	so	so	RB
40404	1874	8	long	long	RB
40404	1874	9	as	as	IN
40404	1874	10	the	the	DT
40404	1874	11	lands	land	NNS
40404	1874	12	remain	remain	VBP
40404	1874	13	on	on	IN
40404	1874	14	which	which	WDT
40404	1874	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1874	16	rest	rest	VBP
40404	1874	17	.	.	.
40404	1875	1	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1875	2	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1875	3	can	can	MD
40404	1875	4	stay	stay	VB
40404	1875	5	only	only	RB
40404	1875	6	the	the	DT
40404	1875	7	brief	brief	JJ
40404	1875	8	time	time	NN
40404	1875	9	during	during	IN
40404	1875	10	which	which	WDT
40404	1875	11	the	the	DT
40404	1875	12	ranges	range	NNS
40404	1875	13	continue	continue	VBP
40404	1875	14	young	young	JJ
40404	1875	15	and	and	CC
40404	1875	16	high	high	JJ
40404	1875	17	.	.	.
40404	1876	1	As	as	IN
40404	1876	2	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	1876	3	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1876	4	,	,	,
40404	1876	5	such	such	JJ
40404	1876	6	as	as	IN
40404	1876	7	the	the	DT
40404	1876	8	Selkirks	Selkirks	NNPS
40404	1876	9	and	and	CC
40404	1876	10	the	the	DT
40404	1876	11	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1876	12	,	,	,
40404	1876	13	are	be	VBP
40404	1876	14	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1876	15	by	by	IN
40404	1876	16	frost	frost	NN
40404	1876	17	and	and	CC
40404	1876	18	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1876	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	1876	20	,	,	,
40404	1876	21	the	the	DT
40404	1876	22	snowfall	snowfall	NN
40404	1876	23	will	will	MD
40404	1876	24	decrease	decrease	VB
40404	1876	25	,	,	,
40404	1876	26	the	the	DT
40404	1876	27	line	line	NN
40404	1876	28	of	of	IN
40404	1876	29	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	1876	30	snow	snow	NN
40404	1876	31	will	will	MD
40404	1876	32	rise	rise	VB
40404	1876	33	,	,	,
40404	1876	34	and	and	CC
40404	1876	35	as	as	IN
40404	1876	36	the	the	DT
40404	1876	37	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	1876	38	hollows	hollow	VBZ
40404	1876	39	in	in	IN
40404	1876	40	which	which	WDT
40404	1876	41	snow	snow	NN
40404	1876	42	may	may	MD
40404	1876	43	gather	gather	VB
40404	1876	44	are	be	VBP
40404	1876	45	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1876	46	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1876	47	the	the	DT
40404	1876	48	snow	snow	NN
40404	1876	49	line	line	NN
40404	1876	50	,	,	,
40404	1876	51	the	the	DT
40404	1876	52	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1876	53	must	must	MD
40404	1876	54	disappear	disappear	VB
40404	1876	55	.	.	.
40404	1877	1	Under	under	IN
40404	1877	2	present	present	JJ
40404	1877	3	climatic	climatic	JJ
40404	1877	4	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1877	5	the	the	DT
40404	1877	6	work	work	NN
40404	1877	7	of	of	IN
40404	1877	8	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1877	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1877	10	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1877	11	both	both	CC
40404	1877	12	local	local	JJ
40404	1877	13	and	and	CC
40404	1877	14	of	of	IN
40404	1877	15	short	short	JJ
40404	1877	16	duration	duration	NN
40404	1877	17	.	.	.
40404	1878	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1878	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1878	3	:	:	:
40404	1878	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1878	5	.	.	.
40404	1879	1	118	118	CD
40404	1879	2	.	.	.
40404	1880	1	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	1880	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1880	3	of	of	IN
40404	1880	4	a	a	DT
40404	1880	5	Tide	Tide	NNP
40404	1880	6	Glacier	Glacier	NNP
40404	1880	7	occupying	occupy	VBG
40404	1880	8	a	a	DT
40404	1880	9	Fjord	Fjord	NNP
40404	1880	10	and	and	CC
40404	1880	11	discharging	discharge	VBG
40404	1880	12	Icebergs	Icebergs	NNP
40404	1880	13	Dotted	Dotted	NNP
40404	1880	14	Line	Line	NNP
40404	1880	15	,	,	,
40404	1880	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	1880	17	level	level	NN
40404	1880	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1880	19	Even	even	RB
40404	1880	20	the	the	DT
40404	1880	21	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1880	22	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	1880	23	,	,	,
40404	1880	24	during	during	IN
40404	1880	25	which	which	WDT
40404	1880	26	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1880	27	ice	ice	NN
40404	1880	28	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	1880	29	deposited	deposit	VBD
40404	1880	30	drift	drift	NN
40404	1880	31	over	over	IN
40404	1880	32	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	1880	33	North	North	NNP
40404	1880	34	America	America	NNP
40404	1880	35	,	,	,
40404	1880	36	must	must	MD
40404	1880	37	have	have	VB
40404	1880	38	been	be	VBN
40404	1880	39	brief	brief	JJ
40404	1880	40	as	as	RB
40404	1880	41	well	well	RB
40404	1880	42	as	as	IN
40404	1880	43	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1880	44	,	,	,
40404	1880	45	for	for	IN
40404	1880	46	many	many	JJ
40404	1880	47	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	1880	48	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1880	49	,	,	,
40404	1880	50	such	such	JJ
40404	1880	51	as	as	IN
40404	1880	52	the	the	DT
40404	1880	53	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	1880	54	and	and	CC
40404	1880	55	the	the	DT
40404	1880	56	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	1880	57	,	,	,
40404	1880	58	still	still	RB
40404	1880	59	bear	bear	VBP
40404	1880	60	the	the	DT
40404	1880	61	marks	mark	NNS
40404	1880	62	of	of	IN
40404	1880	63	great	great	JJ
40404	1880	64	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1880	65	which	which	WDT
40404	1880	66	then	then	RB
40404	1880	67	filled	fill	VBD
40404	1880	68	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1880	69	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1880	70	.	.	.
40404	1881	1	Had	have	VBD
40404	1881	2	the	the	DT
40404	1881	3	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	1881	4	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	1881	5	been	be	VBN
40404	1881	6	long	long	JJ
40404	1881	7	,	,	,
40404	1881	8	as	as	IN
40404	1881	9	the	the	DT
40404	1881	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	1881	11	counts	count	VBZ
40404	1881	12	time	time	NN
40404	1881	13	,	,	,
40404	1881	14	these	these	DT
40404	1881	15	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1881	16	would	would	MD
40404	1881	17	have	have	VB
40404	1881	18	been	be	VBN
40404	1881	19	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1881	20	low	low	JJ
40404	1881	21	by	by	IN
40404	1881	22	ice	ice	NN
40404	1881	23	;	;	:
40404	1881	24	had	have	VBD
40404	1881	25	the	the	DT
40404	1881	26	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	1881	27	been	be	VBN
40404	1881	28	remote	remote	JJ
40404	1881	29	,	,	,
40404	1881	30	the	the	DT
40404	1881	31	marks	mark	NNS
40404	1881	32	of	of	IN
40404	1881	33	glaciation	glaciation	NN
40404	1881	34	would	would	MD
40404	1881	35	already	already	RB
40404	1881	36	have	have	VB
40404	1881	37	been	be	VBN
40404	1881	38	largely	largely	RB
40404	1881	39	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1881	40	by	by	IN
40404	1881	41	other	other	JJ
40404	1881	42	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	1881	43	.	.	.
40404	1882	1	On	on	IN
40404	1882	2	the	the	DT
40404	1882	3	other	other	JJ
40404	1882	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	1882	5	,	,	,
40404	1882	6	rivers	river	NNS
40404	1882	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1882	8	well	well	RB
40404	1882	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	1882	10	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	1882	11	universally	universally	RB
40404	1882	12	at	at	IN
40404	1882	13	work	work	NN
40404	1882	14	over	over	IN
40404	1882	15	the	the	DT
40404	1882	16	land	land	NN
40404	1882	17	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1882	18	of	of	IN
40404	1882	19	the	the	DT
40404	1882	20	globe	globe	NN
40404	1882	21	,	,	,
40404	1882	22	and	and	CC
40404	1882	23	ever	ever	RB
40404	1882	24	since	since	IN
40404	1882	25	the	the	DT
40404	1882	26	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1882	27	land	land	NN
40404	1882	28	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	1882	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1882	30	have	have	VBP
40404	1882	31	been	be	VBN
40404	1882	32	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	1882	33	engaged	engage	VBN
40404	1882	34	in	in	IN
40404	1882	35	leveling	level	VBG
40404	1882	36	the	the	DT
40404	1882	37	continents	continent	NNS
40404	1882	38	and	and	CC
40404	1882	39	in	in	IN
40404	1882	40	delivering	deliver	VBG
40404	1882	41	to	to	IN
40404	1882	42	the	the	DT
40404	1882	43	seas	sea	NNS
40404	1882	44	the	the	DT
40404	1882	45	waste	waste	NN
40404	1882	46	which	which	WDT
40404	1882	47	there	there	EX
40404	1882	48	is	be	VBZ
40404	1882	49	built	build	VBN
40404	1882	50	into	into	IN
40404	1882	51	the	the	DT
40404	1882	52	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	1882	53	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1882	54	.	.	.
40404	1883	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1883	2	Icebergs.=	Icebergs.=	NNP
40404	1883	3	Tide	Tide	NNP
40404	1883	4	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	1883	5	,	,	,
40404	1883	6	such	such	JJ
40404	1883	7	as	as	IN
40404	1883	8	those	those	DT
40404	1883	9	of	of	IN
40404	1883	10	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1883	11	and	and	CC
40404	1883	12	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	1883	13	,	,	,
40404	1883	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1883	15	able	able	JJ
40404	1883	16	to	to	TO
40404	1883	17	excavate	excavate	VB
40404	1883	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1883	19	beds	bed	NNS
40404	1883	20	to	to	IN
40404	1883	21	a	a	DT
40404	1883	22	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	1883	23	distance	distance	NN
40404	1883	24	below	below	IN
40404	1883	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	1883	26	level	level	NN
40404	1883	27	.	.	.
40404	1884	1	From	from	IN
40404	1884	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1884	3	fronts	front	NNS
40404	1884	4	the	the	DT
40404	1884	5	buoyancy	buoyancy	NN
40404	1884	6	of	of	IN
40404	1884	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	1884	8	water	water	NN
40404	1884	9	raises	raise	VBZ
40404	1884	10	and	and	CC
40404	1884	11	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	1884	12	away	away	RB
40404	1884	13	great	great	JJ
40404	1884	14	masses	masse	NNS
40404	1884	15	of	of	IN
40404	1884	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	1884	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1884	18	float	float	VBP
40404	1884	19	out	out	RP
40404	1884	20	to	to	IN
40404	1884	21	sea	sea	NN
40404	1884	22	as	as	IN
40404	1884	23	icebergs	iceberg	NNS
40404	1884	24	.	.	.
40404	1885	1	Only	only	RB
40404	1885	2	about	about	RB
40404	1885	3	one	one	CD
40404	1885	4	seventh	seventh	NN
40404	1885	5	of	of	IN
40404	1885	6	a	a	DT
40404	1885	7	mass	mass	NN
40404	1885	8	of	of	IN
40404	1885	9	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1885	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	1885	11	floats	float	NNS
40404	1885	12	above	above	IN
40404	1885	13	the	the	DT
40404	1885	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	1885	15	,	,	,
40404	1885	16	and	and	CC
40404	1885	17	a	a	DT
40404	1885	18	berg	berg	NNP
40404	1885	19	three	three	CD
40404	1885	20	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1885	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1885	22	high	high	JJ
40404	1885	23	may	may	MD
40404	1885	24	be	be	VB
40404	1885	25	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	1885	26	to	to	TO
40404	1885	27	have	have	VB
40404	1885	28	been	be	VBN
40404	1885	29	detached	detach	VBN
40404	1885	30	from	from	IN
40404	1885	31	a	a	DT
40404	1885	32	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1885	33	not	not	RB
40404	1885	34	less	less	JJR
40404	1885	35	than	than	IN
40404	1885	36	two	two	CD
40404	1885	37	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1885	38	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1885	39	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1885	40	where	where	WRB
40404	1885	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1885	42	met	meet	VBD
40404	1885	43	the	the	DT
40404	1885	44	sea	sea	NN
40404	1885	45	.	.	.
40404	1886	1	Icebergs	iceberg	NNS
40404	1886	2	transport	transport	VBP
40404	1886	3	on	on	IN
40404	1886	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1886	5	long	long	JJ
40404	1886	6	journeys	journey	NNS
40404	1886	7	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	1886	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	1886	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1886	10	may	may	MD
40404	1886	11	have	have	VB
40404	1886	12	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1886	13	when	when	WRB
40404	1886	14	part	part	NN
40404	1886	15	of	of	IN
40404	1886	16	the	the	DT
40404	1886	17	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	1886	18	,	,	,
40404	1886	19	and	and	CC
40404	1886	20	scatter	scatter	VB
40404	1886	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1886	22	,	,	,
40404	1886	23	as	as	IN
40404	1886	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1886	25	melt	melt	VBP
40404	1886	26	,	,	,
40404	1886	27	over	over	IN
40404	1886	28	the	the	DT
40404	1886	29	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	1886	30	floor	floor	NN
40404	1886	31	.	.	.
40404	1887	1	In	in	IN
40404	1887	2	this	this	DT
40404	1887	3	way	way	NN
40404	1887	4	pebbles	pebble	VBZ
40404	1887	5	torn	tear	VBN
40404	1887	6	by	by	IN
40404	1887	7	the	the	DT
40404	1887	8	inland	inland	JJ
40404	1887	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	1887	10	from	from	IN
40404	1887	11	the	the	DT
40404	1887	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1887	13	of	of	IN
40404	1887	14	the	the	DT
40404	1887	15	interior	interior	NN
40404	1887	16	of	of	IN
40404	1887	17	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	1887	18	and	and	CC
40404	1887	19	glaciated	glaciate	VBD
40404	1887	20	during	during	IN
40404	1887	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1887	22	carriage	carriage	NN
40404	1887	23	in	in	IN
40404	1887	24	the	the	DT
40404	1887	25	ground	ground	NN
40404	1887	26	moraine	moraine	NNP
40404	1887	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1887	28	dropped	drop	VBN
40404	1887	29	at	at	IN
40404	1887	30	last	last	JJ
40404	1887	31	among	among	IN
40404	1887	32	the	the	DT
40404	1887	33	oozes	ooze	NNS
40404	1887	34	of	of	IN
40404	1887	35	the	the	DT
40404	1887	36	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1887	37	of	of	IN
40404	1887	38	the	the	DT
40404	1887	39	North	North	NNP
40404	1887	40	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	1887	41	.	.	.
40404	1888	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	1888	2	VI	VI	NNP
40404	1888	3	THE	the	DT
40404	1888	4	WORK	work	NN
40404	1888	5	OF	of	IN
40404	1888	6	THE	the	DT
40404	1888	7	WIND	WIND	NNP
40404	1888	8	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1888	9	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1888	10	:	:	:
40404	1888	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1888	12	.	.	.
40404	1889	1	119	119	CD
40404	1889	2	.	.	.
40404	1890	1	A	a	DT
40404	1890	2	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	1890	3	Region	region	NN
40404	1890	4	in	in	IN
40404	1890	5	a	a	DT
40404	1890	6	Desert	Desert	NNP
40404	1890	7	,	,	,
40404	1890	8	the	the	DT
40404	1890	9	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	1890	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1890	11	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1890	12	are	be	VBP
40404	1890	13	now	now	RB
40404	1890	14	to	to	TO
40404	1890	15	study	study	VB
40404	1890	16	the	the	DT
40404	1890	17	geological	geological	JJ
40404	1890	18	work	work	NN
40404	1890	19	of	of	IN
40404	1890	20	the	the	DT
40404	1890	21	currents	current	NNS
40404	1890	22	of	of	IN
40404	1890	23	the	the	DT
40404	1890	24	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	1890	25	,	,	,
40404	1890	26	and	and	CC
40404	1890	27	to	to	TO
40404	1890	28	learn	learn	VB
40404	1890	29	how	how	WRB
40404	1890	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1890	31	erode	erode	VBP
40404	1890	32	,	,	,
40404	1890	33	and	and	CC
40404	1890	34	transport	transport	NN
40404	1890	35	and	and	CC
40404	1890	36	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1890	37	waste	waste	NN
40404	1890	38	as	as	IN
40404	1890	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1890	40	sweep	sweep	VBP
40404	1890	41	over	over	IN
40404	1890	42	the	the	DT
40404	1890	43	land	land	NN
40404	1890	44	.	.	.
40404	1891	1	Illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	1891	2	of	of	IN
40404	1891	3	the	the	DT
40404	1891	4	wind	wind	NN
40404	1891	5	's	's	POS
40404	1891	6	work	work	NN
40404	1891	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1891	8	at	at	IN
40404	1891	9	hand	hand	NN
40404	1891	10	in	in	IN
40404	1891	11	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1891	12	weather	weather	NN
40404	1891	13	on	on	IN
40404	1891	14	any	any	DT
40404	1891	15	windy	windy	JJ
40404	1891	16	day	day	NN
40404	1891	17	.	.	.
40404	1892	1	Clouds	cloud	NNS
40404	1892	2	of	of	IN
40404	1892	3	dust	dust	NN
40404	1892	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1892	5	raised	raise	VBN
40404	1892	6	from	from	IN
40404	1892	7	the	the	DT
40404	1892	8	street	street	NN
40404	1892	9	and	and	CC
40404	1892	10	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1892	11	along	along	IN
40404	1892	12	by	by	IN
40404	1892	13	the	the	DT
40404	1892	14	gale	gale	NN
40404	1892	15	.	.	.
40404	1893	1	Here	here	RB
40404	1893	2	the	the	DT
40404	1893	3	roadway	roadway	NN
40404	1893	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1893	5	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1893	6	bare	bare	JJ
40404	1893	7	;	;	:
40404	1893	8	and	and	CC
40404	1893	9	there	there	RB
40404	1893	10	,	,	,
40404	1893	11	in	in	IN
40404	1893	12	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
40404	1893	13	places	place	NNS
40404	1893	14	,	,	,
40404	1893	15	the	the	DT
40404	1893	16	dust	dust	NN
40404	1893	17	settles	settle	VBZ
40404	1893	18	in	in	IN
40404	1893	19	little	little	JJ
40404	1893	20	windrows	windrow	NNS
40404	1893	21	.	.	.
40404	1894	1	The	the	DT
40404	1894	2	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	1894	3	power	power	NN
40404	1894	4	of	of	IN
40404	1894	5	waste	waste	NN
40404	1894	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	1894	7	laden	laden	JJ
40404	1894	8	currents	current	NNS
40404	1894	9	of	of	IN
40404	1894	10	air	air	NN
40404	1894	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1894	12	suggested	suggest	VBN
40404	1894	13	as	as	IN
40404	1894	14	the	the	DT
40404	1894	15	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1894	16	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1894	17	of	of	IN
40404	1894	18	flying	fly	VBG
40404	1894	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	1894	20	sting	ste	VBG
40404	1894	21	one	one	PRP
40404	1894	22	's	's	POS
40404	1894	23	face	face	NN
40404	1894	24	or	or	CC
40404	1894	25	clatter	clatter	NN
40404	1894	26	against	against	IN
40404	1894	27	the	the	DT
40404	1894	28	window	window	NN
40404	1894	29	.	.	.
40404	1895	1	In	in	IN
40404	1895	2	the	the	DT
40404	1895	3	country	country	NN
40404	1895	4	one	one	NN
40404	1895	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1895	6	sees	see	VBZ
40404	1895	7	the	the	DT
40404	1895	8	dust	dust	NN
40404	1895	9	whirled	whirl	VBN
40404	1895	10	in	in	IN
40404	1895	11	clouds	cloud	NNS
40404	1895	12	from	from	IN
40404	1895	13	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1895	14	,	,	,
40404	1895	15	plowed	plow	VBN
40404	1895	16	fields	field	NNS
40404	1895	17	in	in	IN
40404	1895	18	spring	spring	NN
40404	1895	19	and	and	CC
40404	1895	20	left	leave	VBD
40404	1895	21	in	in	IN
40404	1895	22	the	the	DT
40404	1895	23	lee	lee	NN
40404	1895	24	of	of	IN
40404	1895	25	fences	fence	NNS
40404	1895	26	in	in	IN
40404	1895	27	small	small	JJ
40404	1895	28	drifts	drift	NNS
40404	1895	29	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	1895	30	in	in	IN
40404	1895	31	form	form	NN
40404	1895	32	those	those	DT
40404	1895	33	of	of	IN
40404	1895	34	snow	snow	NN
40404	1895	35	in	in	IN
40404	1895	36	winter	winter	NN
40404	1895	37	.	.	.
40404	1896	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1896	2	The	the	DT
40404	1896	3	essential	essential	JJ
40404	1896	4	conditions=	conditions=	NN
40404	1896	5	for	for	IN
40404	1896	6	the	the	DT
40404	1896	7	wind	wind	NN
40404	1896	8	's	's	POS
40404	1896	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	1896	10	work	work	NN
40404	1896	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1896	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	1896	13	in	in	IN
40404	1896	14	these	these	DT
40404	1896	15	simple	simple	JJ
40404	1896	16	examples	example	NNS
40404	1896	17	;	;	:
40404	1896	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1896	19	are	be	VBP
40404	1896	20	aridity	aridity	NN
40404	1896	21	and	and	CC
40404	1896	22	the	the	DT
40404	1896	23	absence	absence	NN
40404	1896	24	of	of	IN
40404	1896	25	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1896	26	.	.	.
40404	1897	1	In	in	IN
40404	1897	2	humid	humid	NN
40404	1897	3	climates	climate	VBZ
40404	1897	4	these	these	DT
40404	1897	5	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	1897	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1897	7	only	only	RB
40404	1897	8	rarely	rarely	RB
40404	1897	9	and	and	CC
40404	1897	10	locally	locally	RB
40404	1897	11	met	meet	VBD
40404	1897	12	;	;	:
40404	1897	13	for	for	IN
40404	1897	14	the	the	DT
40404	1897	15	most	most	JJS
40404	1897	16	part	part	NN
40404	1897	17	a	a	DT
40404	1897	18	thick	thick	JJ
40404	1897	19	growth	growth	NN
40404	1897	20	of	of	IN
40404	1897	21	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1897	22	protects	protect	VBZ
40404	1897	23	the	the	DT
40404	1897	24	moist	moist	JJ
40404	1897	25	soil	soil	NN
40404	1897	26	from	from	IN
40404	1897	27	the	the	DT
40404	1897	28	wind	wind	NN
40404	1897	29	with	with	IN
40404	1897	30	a	a	DT
40404	1897	31	cover	cover	NN
40404	1897	32	of	of	IN
40404	1897	33	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	1897	34	and	and	CC
40404	1897	35	stems	stem	NNS
40404	1897	36	and	and	CC
40404	1897	37	a	a	DT
40404	1897	38	mattress	mattress	NN
40404	1897	39	of	of	IN
40404	1897	40	interlacing	interlace	VBG
40404	1897	41	roots	root	NNS
40404	1897	42	.	.	.
40404	1898	1	But	but	CC
40404	1898	2	in	in	IN
40404	1898	3	arid	arid	JJ
40404	1898	4	regions	region	NNS
40404	1898	5	either	either	CC
40404	1898	6	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1898	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	1898	8	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1898	9	lacking	lacking	JJ
40404	1898	10	,	,	,
40404	1898	11	or	or	CC
40404	1898	12	scant	scant	JJ
40404	1898	13	growths	growth	NNS
40404	1898	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1898	15	found	find	VBN
40404	1898	16	huddled	huddle	VBD
40404	1898	17	in	in	IN
40404	1898	18	detached	detached	JJ
40404	1898	19	clumps	clump	NNS
40404	1898	20	,	,	,
40404	1898	21	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	1898	22	interspaces	interspace	NNS
40404	1898	23	of	of	IN
40404	1898	24	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
40404	1898	25	ground	ground	NN
40404	1898	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1898	27	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1898	28	.	.	.
40404	1899	1	119	119	CD
40404	1899	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1899	3	.	.	.
40404	1900	1	Here	here	RB
40404	1900	2	,	,	,
40404	1900	3	too	too	RB
40404	1900	4	,	,	,
40404	1900	5	the	the	DT
40404	1900	6	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1900	7	of	of	IN
40404	1900	8	waste	waste	NNP
40404	1900	9	,	,	,
40404	1900	10	which	which	WDT
40404	1900	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1900	12	formed	form	VBN
40404	1900	13	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	1900	14	under	under	IN
40404	1900	15	the	the	DT
40404	1900	16	action	action	NN
40404	1900	17	of	of	IN
40404	1900	18	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	1900	19	changes	change	NNS
40404	1900	20	,	,	,
40404	1900	21	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	1900	22	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1900	23	and	and	CC
40404	1900	24	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1900	25	for	for	IN
40404	1900	26	long	long	JJ
40404	1900	27	periods	period	NNS
40404	1900	28	.	.	.
40404	1901	1	Little	little	JJ
40404	1901	2	or	or	CC
40404	1901	3	no	no	DT
40404	1901	4	moisture	moisture	NN
40404	1901	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1901	6	present	present	JJ
40404	1901	7	to	to	TO
40404	1901	8	cause	cause	VB
40404	1901	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1901	10	particles	particle	NNS
40404	1901	11	to	to	TO
40404	1901	12	cohere	cohere	VB
40404	1901	13	,	,	,
40404	1901	14	and	and	CC
40404	1901	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1901	16	are	be	VBP
40404	1901	17	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1901	18	readily	readily	RB
40404	1901	19	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	1901	20	and	and	CC
40404	1901	21	drifted	drift	VBN
40404	1901	22	by	by	IN
40404	1901	23	the	the	DT
40404	1901	24	wind	wind	NN
40404	1901	25	.	.	.
40404	1902	1	Transportation	transportation	NN
40404	1902	2	By	by	IN
40404	1902	3	The	the	DT
40404	1902	4	Wind	Wind	NNP
40404	1902	5	In	in	IN
40404	1902	6	the	the	DT
40404	1902	7	desert	desert	NN
40404	1902	8	the	the	DT
40404	1902	9	finer	fine	JJR
40404	1902	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	1902	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	1902	12	continually	continually	RB
40404	1902	13	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	1902	14	to	to	IN
40404	1902	15	and	and	CC
40404	1902	16	fro	fro	NNP
40404	1902	17	by	by	IN
40404	1902	18	the	the	DT
40404	1902	19	ever	ever	RB
40404	1902	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	1902	21	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	1902	22	wind	wind	NN
40404	1902	23	.	.	.
40404	1903	1	Even	even	RB
40404	1903	2	in	in	IN
40404	1903	3	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	1903	4	weather	weather	NN
40404	1903	5	the	the	DT
40404	1903	6	air	air	NN
40404	1903	7	heated	heat	VBN
40404	1903	8	by	by	IN
40404	1903	9	contact	contact	NN
40404	1903	10	with	with	IN
40404	1903	11	the	the	DT
40404	1903	12	hot	hot	JJ
40404	1903	13	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1903	14	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	1903	15	in	in	IN
40404	1903	16	whirls	whirls	NNP
40404	1903	17	,	,	,
40404	1903	18	and	and	CC
40404	1903	19	the	the	DT
40404	1903	20	dust	dust	NN
40404	1903	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	1903	22	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	1903	23	in	in	IN
40404	1903	24	stately	stately	JJ
40404	1903	25	columns	column	NNS
40404	1903	26	,	,	,
40404	1903	27	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1903	28	as	as	RB
40404	1903	29	much	much	JJ
40404	1903	30	as	as	IN
40404	1903	31	one	one	CD
40404	1903	32	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1903	33	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1903	34	in	in	IN
40404	1903	35	height	height	NN
40404	1903	36	,	,	,
40404	1903	37	which	which	WDT
40404	1903	38	march	march	NNP
40404	1903	39	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1903	40	across	across	IN
40404	1903	41	the	the	DT
40404	1903	42	plain	plain	NN
40404	1903	43	.	.	.
40404	1904	1	In	in	IN
40404	1904	2	storms	storm	NNS
40404	1904	3	the	the	DT
40404	1904	4	sand	sand	NN
40404	1904	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1904	6	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1904	7	along	along	IN
40404	1904	8	the	the	DT
40404	1904	9	ground	ground	NN
40404	1904	10	in	in	IN
40404	1904	11	a	a	DT
40404	1904	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	1904	13	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	1904	14	,	,	,
40404	1904	15	while	while	IN
40404	1904	16	the	the	DT
40404	1904	17	air	air	NN
40404	1904	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1904	19	tilled	till	VBN
40404	1904	20	with	with	IN
40404	1904	21	dust	dust	NN
40404	1904	22	.	.	.
40404	1905	1	Explorers	explorer	NNS
40404	1905	2	tell	tell	VBP
40404	1905	3	of	of	IN
40404	1905	4	sand	sand	NN
40404	1905	5	storms	storm	NNS
40404	1905	6	in	in	IN
40404	1905	7	the	the	DT
40404	1905	8	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1905	9	of	of	IN
40404	1905	10	central	central	JJ
40404	1905	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	1905	12	and	and	CC
40404	1905	13	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	1905	14	,	,	,
40404	1905	15	in	in	IN
40404	1905	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1905	17	the	the	DT
40404	1905	18	air	air	NN
40404	1905	19	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	1905	20	murky	murky	JJ
40404	1905	21	and	and	CC
40404	1905	22	suffocating	suffocating	JJ
40404	1905	23	.	.	.
40404	1906	1	Even	even	RB
40404	1906	2	at	at	IN
40404	1906	3	midday	midday	NN
40404	1906	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1906	5	may	may	MD
40404	1906	6	become	become	VB
40404	1906	7	dark	dark	JJ
40404	1906	8	as	as	IN
40404	1906	9	night	night	NN
40404	1906	10	,	,	,
40404	1906	11	and	and	CC
40404	1906	12	nothing	nothing	NN
40404	1906	13	can	can	MD
40404	1906	14	be	be	VB
40404	1906	15	heard	hear	VBN
40404	1906	16	except	except	IN
40404	1906	17	the	the	DT
40404	1906	18	roar	roar	NN
40404	1906	19	of	of	IN
40404	1906	20	the	the	DT
40404	1906	21	blast	blast	NN
40404	1906	22	and	and	CC
40404	1906	23	the	the	DT
40404	1906	24	whir	whir	NN
40404	1906	25	of	of	IN
40404	1906	26	myriads	myriad	NNS
40404	1906	27	of	of	IN
40404	1906	28	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1906	29	of	of	IN
40404	1906	30	sand	sand	NN
40404	1906	31	as	as	IN
40404	1906	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1906	33	fly	fly	VBP
40404	1906	34	past	past	IN
40404	1906	35	the	the	DT
40404	1906	36	ear	ear	NN
40404	1906	37	.	.	.
40404	1907	1	Sand	sand	NN
40404	1907	2	storms	storm	NNS
40404	1907	3	are	be	VBP
40404	1907	4	by	by	IN
40404	1907	5	no	no	DT
40404	1907	6	means	means	NN
40404	1907	7	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	1907	8	in	in	IN
40404	1907	9	the	the	DT
40404	1907	10	arid	arid	NN
40404	1907	11	regions	region	NNS
40404	1907	12	of	of	IN
40404	1907	13	the	the	DT
40404	1907	14	western	western	JJ
40404	1907	15	United	United	NNP
40404	1907	16	States	States	NNP
40404	1907	17	.	.	.
40404	1908	1	In	in	IN
40404	1908	2	a	a	DT
40404	1908	3	recent	recent	JJ
40404	1908	4	year	year	NN
40404	1908	5	,	,	,
40404	1908	6	six	six	CD
40404	1908	7	were	be	VBD
40404	1908	8	reported	report	VBN
40404	1908	9	from	from	IN
40404	1908	10	Yuma	Yuma	NNP
40404	1908	11	,	,	,
40404	1908	12	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	1908	13	.	.	.
40404	1909	1	Trains	train	NNS
40404	1909	2	on	on	IN
40404	1909	3	transcontinental	transcontinental	JJ
40404	1909	4	railways	railway	NNS
40404	1909	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1909	6	occasionally	occasionally	RB
40404	1909	7	blockaded	blockade	VBN
40404	1909	8	by	by	IN
40404	1909	9	drifting	drift	VBG
40404	1909	10	sand	sand	NN
40404	1909	11	,	,	,
40404	1909	12	and	and	CC
40404	1909	13	the	the	DT
40404	1909	14	dust	dust	NN
40404	1909	15	sifts	sift	VBZ
40404	1909	16	into	into	IN
40404	1909	17	closed	closed	JJ
40404	1909	18	passenger	passenger	NN
40404	1909	19	coaches	coach	NNS
40404	1909	20	,	,	,
40404	1909	21	covering	cover	VBG
40404	1909	22	the	the	DT
40404	1909	23	seats	seat	NNS
40404	1909	24	and	and	CC
40404	1909	25	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1909	26	.	.	.
40404	1910	1	After	after	IN
40404	1910	2	such	such	PDT
40404	1910	3	a	a	DT
40404	1910	4	storm	storm	NN
40404	1910	5	thirteen	thirteen	CD
40404	1910	6	car	car	NN
40404	1910	7	loads	load	NNS
40404	1910	8	of	of	IN
40404	1910	9	sand	sand	NN
40404	1910	10	were	be	VBD
40404	1910	11	removed	remove	VBN
40404	1910	12	from	from	IN
40404	1910	13	the	the	DT
40404	1910	14	platform	platform	NN
40404	1910	15	of	of	IN
40404	1910	16	a	a	DT
40404	1910	17	station	station	NN
40404	1910	18	on	on	IN
40404	1910	19	a	a	DT
40404	1910	20	western	western	JJ
40404	1910	21	railway	railway	NN
40404	1910	22	.	.	.
40404	1911	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1911	2	Dust	Dust	NNP
40404	1911	3	falls.=	falls.=	CD
40404	1911	4	Dust	Dust	NNP
40404	1911	5	launched	launch	VBN
40404	1911	6	by	by	IN
40404	1911	7	upward	upward	RB
40404	1911	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	1911	9	whirling	whirl	VBG
40404	1911	10	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1911	11	on	on	IN
40404	1911	12	the	the	DT
40404	1911	13	swift	swift	JJ
40404	1911	14	currents	current	NNS
40404	1911	15	of	of	IN
40404	1911	16	the	the	DT
40404	1911	17	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1911	18	air	air	NN
40404	1911	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	1911	20	often	often	RB
40404	1911	21	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1911	22	for	for	IN
40404	1911	23	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1911	24	of	of	IN
40404	1911	25	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1911	26	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	1911	27	the	the	DT
40404	1911	28	arid	arid	NN
40404	1911	29	region	region	NN
40404	1911	30	from	from	IN
40404	1911	31	which	which	WDT
40404	1911	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1911	33	was	be	VBD
40404	1911	34	taken	take	VBN
40404	1911	35	.	.	.
40404	1912	1	Dust	dust	NN
40404	1912	2	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	1912	3	from	from	IN
40404	1912	4	western	western	JJ
40404	1912	5	storms	storm	NNS
40404	1912	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1912	7	not	not	RB
40404	1912	8	unknown	unknown	JJ
40404	1912	9	even	even	RB
40404	1912	10	as	as	IN
40404	1912	11	far	far	RB
40404	1912	12	east	east	RB
40404	1912	13	as	as	IN
40404	1912	14	the	the	DT
40404	1912	15	Great	Great	NNP
40404	1912	16	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	1912	17	.	.	.
40404	1913	1	In	in	IN
40404	1913	2	1896	1896	CD
40404	1913	3	a	a	DT
40404	1913	4	"	"	``
40404	1913	5	black	black	JJ
40404	1913	6	snow	snow	NN
40404	1913	7	"	"	''
40404	1913	8	fell	fall	VBD
40404	1913	9	in	in	IN
40404	1913	10	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	1913	11	,	,	,
40404	1913	12	and	and	CC
40404	1913	13	in	in	IN
40404	1913	14	another	another	DT
40404	1913	15	dust	dust	NN
40404	1913	16	storm	storm	NN
40404	1913	17	in	in	IN
40404	1913	18	the	the	DT
40404	1913	19	same	same	JJ
40404	1913	20	decade	decade	NN
40404	1913	21	the	the	DT
40404	1913	22	amount	amount	NN
40404	1913	23	of	of	IN
40404	1913	24	dust	dust	NN
40404	1913	25	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1913	26	in	in	IN
40404	1913	27	the	the	DT
40404	1913	28	air	air	NN
40404	1913	29	over	over	IN
40404	1913	30	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	1913	31	Island	Island	NNP
40404	1913	32	,	,	,
40404	1913	33	Ill.	Illinois	NNP
40404	1913	34	,	,	,
40404	1913	35	was	be	VBD
40404	1913	36	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	1913	37	at	at	IN
40404	1913	38	more	more	JJR
40404	1913	39	than	than	IN
40404	1913	40	one	one	CD
40404	1913	41	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1913	42	tons	ton	NNS
40404	1913	43	to	to	IN
40404	1913	44	the	the	DT
40404	1913	45	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	1913	46	mile	mile	NN
40404	1913	47	.	.	.
40404	1914	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1914	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1914	3	:	:	:
40404	1914	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1914	5	.	.	.
40404	1915	1	120	120	CD
40404	1915	2	.	.	.
40404	1916	1	A	a	DT
40404	1916	2	Tract	Tract	NNP
40404	1916	3	of	of	IN
40404	1916	4	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	1916	5	Desert	Desert	NNP
40404	1916	6	,	,	,
40404	1916	7	Arabia	Arabia	NNP
40404	1916	8	By	by	IN
40404	1916	9	what	what	WDT
40404	1916	10	process	process	NN
40404	1916	11	have	have	VBP
40404	1916	12	these	these	DT
40404	1916	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1916	14	been	be	VBN
40404	1916	15	broken	break	VBN
40404	1916	16	up	up	RP
40404	1916	17	?	?	.
40404	1917	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1917	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1917	3	finer	fine	JJR
40404	1917	4	waste	waste	NN
40404	1917	5	here	here	RB
40404	1917	6	absent	absent	JJ
40404	1917	7	?	?	.
40404	1917	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1918	1	In	in	IN
40404	1918	2	March	March	NNP
40404	1918	3	,	,	,
40404	1918	4	1901	1901	CD
40404	1918	5	,	,	,
40404	1918	6	a	a	DT
40404	1918	7	cyclonic	cyclonic	JJ
40404	1918	8	storm	storm	NN
40404	1918	9	carried	carry	VBD
40404	1918	10	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1918	11	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	1918	12	of	of	IN
40404	1918	13	dust	dust	NN
40404	1918	14	from	from	IN
40404	1918	15	the	the	DT
40404	1918	16	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	1918	17	northward	northward	RB
40404	1918	18	across	across	IN
40404	1918	19	the	the	DT
40404	1918	20	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
40404	1918	21	to	to	TO
40404	1918	22	fall	fall	VB
40404	1918	23	over	over	IN
40404	1918	24	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1918	25	and	and	CC
40404	1918	26	central	central	JJ
40404	1918	27	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	1918	28	.	.	.
40404	1919	1	On	on	IN
40404	1919	2	March	March	NNP
40404	1919	3	8th	8th	JJ
40404	1919	4	dust	dust	NN
40404	1919	5	storms	storm	NNS
40404	1919	6	raged	rage	VBD
40404	1919	7	in	in	IN
40404	1919	8	southern	southern	JJ
40404	1919	9	Algeria	Algeria	NNP
40404	1919	10	;	;	:
40404	1919	11	two	two	CD
40404	1919	12	days	day	NNS
40404	1919	13	later	later	RBR
40404	1919	14	the	the	DT
40404	1919	15	dust	dust	NN
40404	1919	16	fell	fall	VBD
40404	1919	17	in	in	IN
40404	1919	18	Italy	Italy	NNP
40404	1919	19	;	;	:
40404	1919	20	and	and	CC
40404	1919	21	on	on	IN
40404	1919	22	the	the	DT
40404	1919	23	11th	11th	NN
40404	1919	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1919	25	had	have	VBD
40404	1919	26	reached	reach	VBN
40404	1919	27	central	central	JJ
40404	1919	28	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	1919	29	and	and	CC
40404	1919	30	Denmark	Denmark	NNP
40404	1919	31	.	.	.
40404	1920	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1920	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	1920	3	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	1920	4	that	that	IN
40404	1920	5	in	in	IN
40404	1920	6	these	these	DT
40404	1920	7	few	few	JJ
40404	1920	8	days	day	NNS
40404	1920	9	one	one	CD
40404	1920	10	million	million	CD
40404	1920	11	eight	eight	CD
40404	1920	12	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1920	13	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1920	14	tons	ton	NNS
40404	1920	15	of	of	IN
40404	1920	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	1920	17	were	be	VBD
40404	1920	18	carried	carry	VBN
40404	1920	19	from	from	IN
40404	1920	20	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1920	21	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	1920	22	and	and	CC
40404	1920	23	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	1920	24	on	on	IN
40404	1920	25	European	european	JJ
40404	1920	26	soil	soil	NN
40404	1920	27	.	.	.
40404	1921	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1921	2	may	may	MD
40404	1921	3	see	see	VB
40404	1921	4	from	from	IN
40404	1921	5	these	these	DT
40404	1921	6	examples	example	NNS
40404	1921	7	the	the	DT
40404	1921	8	importance	importance	NN
40404	1921	9	of	of	IN
40404	1921	10	the	the	DT
40404	1921	11	wind	wind	NN
40404	1921	12	as	as	IN
40404	1921	13	an	an	DT
40404	1921	14	agent	agent	NN
40404	1921	15	of	of	IN
40404	1921	16	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	1921	17	,	,	,
40404	1921	18	and	and	CC
40404	1921	19	how	how	WRB
40404	1921	20	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1921	21	in	in	IN
40404	1921	22	the	the	DT
40404	1921	23	aggregate	aggregate	NN
40404	1921	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1921	25	the	the	DT
40404	1921	26	loads	load	NNS
40404	1921	27	which	which	WDT
40404	1921	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1921	29	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	1921	30	.	.	.
40404	1922	1	There	there	EX
40404	1922	2	are	be	VBP
40404	1922	3	striking	strike	VBG
40404	1922	4	differences	difference	NNS
40404	1922	5	between	between	IN
40404	1922	6	air	air	NN
40404	1922	7	and	and	CC
40404	1922	8	water	water	NN
40404	1922	9	as	as	IN
40404	1922	10	carriers	carrier	NNS
40404	1922	11	of	of	IN
40404	1922	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	1922	13	.	.	.
40404	1923	1	Rivers	river	NNS
40404	1923	2	flow	flow	VBP
40404	1923	3	in	in	IN
40404	1923	4	fixed	fixed	JJ
40404	1923	5	and	and	CC
40404	1923	6	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1923	7	channels	channel	NNS
40404	1923	8	to	to	IN
40404	1923	9	definite	definite	JJ
40404	1923	10	goals	goal	NNS
40404	1923	11	.	.	.
40404	1924	1	The	the	DT
40404	1924	2	channelless	channelless	NN
40404	1924	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1924	4	of	of	IN
40404	1924	5	the	the	DT
40404	1924	6	air	air	NN
40404	1924	7	sweep	sweep	NN
40404	1924	8	across	across	IN
40404	1924	9	broad	broad	JJ
40404	1924	10	areas	area	NNS
40404	1924	11	,	,	,
40404	1924	12	and	and	CC
40404	1924	13	,	,	,
40404	1924	14	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	1924	15	about	about	IN
40404	1924	16	continually	continually	RB
40404	1924	17	,	,	,
40404	1924	18	carry	carry	VBP
40404	1924	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1924	20	loads	load	NNS
40404	1924	21	back	back	RB
40404	1924	22	and	and	CC
40404	1924	23	forth	forth	RB
40404	1924	24	,	,	,
40404	1924	25	now	now	RB
40404	1924	26	in	in	IN
40404	1924	27	one	one	CD
40404	1924	28	direction	direction	NN
40404	1924	29	and	and	CC
40404	1924	30	now	now	RB
40404	1924	31	in	in	IN
40404	1924	32	another	another	DT
40404	1924	33	.	.	.
40404	1925	1	Wind	wind	NN
40404	1925	2	Deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	1925	3	The	the	DT
40404	1925	4	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1925	5	of	of	IN
40404	1925	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	1925	7	of	of	IN
40404	1925	8	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1925	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	1925	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1925	11	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	1925	12	by	by	IN
40404	1925	13	the	the	DT
40404	1925	14	wind	wind	NN
40404	1925	15	.	.	.
40404	1926	1	The	the	DT
40404	1926	2	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	1926	3	rubbish	rubbish	NN
40404	1926	4	,	,	,
40404	1926	5	too	too	RB
40404	1926	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	1926	7	to	to	TO
40404	1926	8	be	be	VB
40404	1926	9	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	1926	10	into	into	IN
40404	1926	11	the	the	DT
40404	1926	12	air	air	NN
40404	1926	13	,	,	,
40404	1926	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	1926	15	left	leave	VBN
40404	1926	16	to	to	TO
40404	1926	17	strew	strew	VB
40404	1926	18	wide	wide	JJ
40404	1926	19	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	1926	20	with	with	IN
40404	1926	21	residual	residual	JJ
40404	1926	22	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	1926	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1926	24	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1926	25	.	.	.
40404	1927	1	120	120	CD
40404	1927	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1927	3	.	.	.
40404	1928	1	The	the	DT
40404	1928	2	sand	sand	NN
40404	1928	3	derived	derive	VBD
40404	1928	4	from	from	IN
40404	1928	5	the	the	DT
40404	1928	6	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	1928	7	of	of	IN
40404	1928	8	desert	desert	NN
40404	1928	9	rocks	rock	VBZ
40404	1928	10	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	1928	11	in	in	IN
40404	1928	12	vast	vast	JJ
40404	1928	13	fields	field	NNS
40404	1928	14	.	.	.
40404	1929	1	About	about	RB
40404	1929	2	one	one	CD
40404	1929	3	eighth	eighth	NN
40404	1929	4	of	of	IN
40404	1929	5	the	the	DT
40404	1929	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	1929	7	of	of	IN
40404	1929	8	the	the	DT
40404	1929	9	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	1929	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	1929	11	said	say	VBN
40404	1929	12	to	to	TO
40404	1929	13	be	be	VB
40404	1929	14	thus	thus	RB
40404	1929	15	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1929	16	with	with	IN
40404	1929	17	drifting	drift	VBG
40404	1929	18	sand	sand	NN
40404	1929	19	.	.	.
40404	1930	1	In	in	IN
40404	1930	2	desert	desert	NN
40404	1930	3	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1930	4	,	,	,
40404	1930	5	as	as	IN
40404	1930	6	those	those	DT
40404	1930	7	of	of	IN
40404	1930	8	Sinai	Sinai	NNP
40404	1930	9	,	,	,
40404	1930	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1930	11	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1930	12	like	like	IN
40404	1930	13	fields	field	NNS
40404	1930	14	of	of	IN
40404	1930	15	snow	snow	NN
40404	1930	16	in	in	IN
40404	1930	17	the	the	DT
40404	1930	18	high	high	JJ
40404	1930	19	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	1930	20	below	below	IN
40404	1930	21	the	the	DT
40404	1930	22	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1930	23	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	1930	24	.	.	.
40404	1931	1	On	on	IN
40404	1931	2	more	more	JJR
40404	1931	3	level	level	NN
40404	1931	4	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	1931	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1931	6	accumulates	accumulate	VBZ
40404	1931	7	in	in	IN
40404	1931	8	seas	sea	NNS
40404	1931	9	of	of	IN
40404	1931	10	sand	sand	NN
40404	1931	11	,	,	,
40404	1931	12	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1931	13	,	,	,
40404	1931	14	as	as	IN
40404	1931	15	in	in	IN
40404	1931	16	the	the	DT
40404	1931	17	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1931	18	of	of	IN
40404	1931	19	Arabia	Arabia	NNP
40404	1931	20	,	,	,
40404	1931	21	two	two	CD
40404	1931	22	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1931	23	and	and	CC
40404	1931	24	more	more	JJR
40404	1931	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1931	26	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1931	27	.	.	.
40404	1932	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1932	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1932	3	:	:	:
40404	1932	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1932	5	.	.	.
40404	1933	1	121	121	CD
40404	1933	2	.	.	.
40404	1934	1	Longitudinal	Longitudinal	NNP
40404	1934	2	Dunes	Dunes	NNP
40404	1934	3	,	,	,
40404	1934	4	Desert	Desert	NNP
40404	1934	5	of	of	IN
40404	1934	6	Northwestern	Northwestern	NNP
40404	1934	7	India	India	NNP
40404	1934	8	Scale	Scale	NNP
40404	1934	9	,	,	,
40404	1934	10	1	1	CD
40404	1934	11	in	in	IN
40404	1934	12	=	=	SYM
40404	1934	13	3	3	CD
40404	1934	14	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1934	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1934	16	=	=	SYM
40404	1934	17	Dunes.=	Dunes.=	NNP
40404	1934	18	The	the	DT
40404	1934	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	1934	20	thus	thus	RB
40404	1934	21	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	1934	22	by	by	IN
40404	1934	23	the	the	DT
40404	1934	24	wind	wind	NN
40404	1934	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	1934	26	heaped	heap	VBN
40404	1934	27	in	in	IN
40404	1934	28	wavelike	wavelike	NNP
40404	1934	29	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1934	30	called	call	VBN
40404	1934	31	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1934	32	.	.	.
40404	1935	1	In	in	IN
40404	1935	2	the	the	DT
40404	1935	3	desert	desert	NN
40404	1935	4	of	of	IN
40404	1935	5	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	1935	6	India	India	NNP
40404	1935	7	,	,	,
40404	1935	8	where	where	WRB
40404	1935	9	the	the	DT
40404	1935	10	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
40404	1935	11	wind	wind	NN
40404	1935	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1935	13	of	of	IN
40404	1935	14	great	great	JJ
40404	1935	15	strength	strength	NN
40404	1935	16	,	,	,
40404	1935	17	the	the	DT
40404	1935	18	sand	sand	NN
40404	1935	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	1935	20	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1935	21	in	in	IN
40404	1935	22	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
40404	1935	23	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1935	24	,	,	,
40404	1935	25	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	1936	1	in	in	IN
40404	1936	2	stripes	stripe	NNS
40404	1936	3	running	run	VBG
40404	1936	4	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	1936	5	with	with	IN
40404	1936	6	the	the	DT
40404	1936	7	direction	direction	NN
40404	1936	8	of	of	IN
40404	1936	9	the	the	DT
40404	1936	10	wind	wind	NN
40404	1936	11	;	;	:
40404	1936	12	but	but	CC
40404	1936	13	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	1936	14	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1936	15	lie	lie	VBP
40404	1936	16	,	,	,
40404	1936	17	like	like	IN
40404	1936	18	ripple	ripple	JJ
40404	1936	19	marks	mark	NNS
40404	1936	20	,	,	,
40404	1936	21	transverse	transverse	JJ
40404	1936	22	to	to	IN
40404	1936	23	the	the	DT
40404	1936	24	wind	wind	NN
40404	1936	25	current	current	JJ
40404	1936	26	.	.	.
40404	1937	1	On	on	IN
40404	1937	2	the	the	DT
40404	1937	3	windward	windward	JJ
40404	1937	4	side	side	NN
40404	1937	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1937	6	show	show	VBP
40404	1937	7	a	a	DT
40404	1937	8	long	long	JJ
40404	1937	9	,	,	,
40404	1937	10	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	1937	11	slope	slope	NN
40404	1937	12	,	,	,
40404	1937	13	up	up	IN
40404	1937	14	which	which	WDT
40404	1937	15	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1937	16	of	of	IN
40404	1937	17	sand	sand	NN
40404	1937	18	can	can	MD
40404	1937	19	readily	readily	RB
40404	1937	20	be	be	VB
40404	1937	21	moved	move	VBN
40404	1937	22	;	;	:
40404	1937	23	while	while	IN
40404	1937	24	to	to	IN
40404	1937	25	the	the	DT
40404	1937	26	lee	lee	NNP
40404	1937	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1937	28	slope	slope	NN
40404	1937	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1937	30	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	1937	31	as	as	RB
40404	1937	32	great	great	JJ
40404	1937	33	as	as	IN
40404	1937	34	the	the	DT
40404	1937	35	angle	angle	NN
40404	1937	36	of	of	IN
40404	1937	37	repose	repose	NN
40404	1937	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1937	39	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1937	40	.	.	.
40404	1938	1	122	122	CD
40404	1938	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1938	3	.	.	.
40404	1939	1	Dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1939	2	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1939	3	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1939	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1939	5	not	not	RB
40404	1939	6	fixed	fix	VBN
40404	1939	7	by	by	IN
40404	1939	8	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1939	9	travel	travel	VBP
40404	1939	10	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1939	11	with	with	IN
40404	1939	12	the	the	DT
40404	1939	13	wind	wind	NN
40404	1939	14	;	;	:
40404	1939	15	for	for	IN
40404	1939	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1939	17	material	material	NN
40404	1939	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1939	19	ever	ever	RB
40404	1939	20	shifted	shift	VBN
40404	1939	21	forward	forward	RB
40404	1939	22	as	as	IN
40404	1939	23	the	the	DT
40404	1939	24	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1939	25	are	be	VBP
40404	1939	26	driven	drive	VBN
40404	1939	27	up	up	RP
40404	1939	28	the	the	DT
40404	1939	29	windward	windward	JJ
40404	1939	30	slope	slope	NN
40404	1939	31	and	and	CC
40404	1939	32	,	,	,
40404	1939	33	falling	fall	VBG
40404	1939	34	over	over	IN
40404	1939	35	the	the	DT
40404	1939	36	crest	crest	NN
40404	1939	37	,	,	,
40404	1939	38	are	be	VBP
40404	1939	39	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	1939	40	in	in	IN
40404	1939	41	slanting	slant	VBG
40404	1939	42	layers	layer	NNS
40404	1939	43	in	in	IN
40404	1939	44	the	the	DT
40404	1939	45	quiet	quiet	NN
40404	1939	46	of	of	IN
40404	1939	47	the	the	DT
40404	1939	48	lee	lee	NNP
40404	1939	49	.	.	.
40404	1940	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1940	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1940	3	:	:	:
40404	1940	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1940	5	.	.	.
40404	1941	1	122	122	CD
40404	1941	2	.	.	.
40404	1942	1	A	a	DT
40404	1942	2	Transverse	Transverse	NNP
40404	1942	3	Dune	Dune	NNP
40404	1942	4	,	,	,
40404	1942	5	Seven	Seven	NNP
40404	1942	6	Mile	Mile	NNP
40404	1942	7	Beach	Beach	NNP
40404	1942	8	,	,	,
40404	1942	9	New	New	NNP
40404	1942	10	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	1942	11	Account	Account	NNP
40404	1942	12	for	for	IN
40404	1942	13	the	the	DT
40404	1942	14	difference	difference	NN
40404	1942	15	of	of	IN
40404	1942	16	slope	slope	NN
40404	1942	17	in	in	IN
40404	1942	18	the	the	DT
40404	1942	19	two	two	CD
40404	1942	20	sides	side	NNS
40404	1942	21	of	of	IN
40404	1942	22	the	the	DT
40404	1942	23	dune	dune	NN
40404	1942	24	.	.	.
40404	1943	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1943	2	the	the	DT
40404	1943	3	dune	dune	NN
40404	1943	4	marching	marching	NN
40404	1943	5	?	?	.
40404	1944	1	In	in	IN
40404	1944	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1944	3	direction	direction	NN
40404	1944	4	?	?	.
40404	1945	1	With	with	IN
40404	1945	2	what	what	WDT
40404	1945	3	effect	effect	NN
40404	1945	4	?	?	.
40404	1946	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	1946	2	the	the	DT
40404	1946	3	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	1946	4	of	of	IN
40404	1946	5	the	the	DT
40404	1946	6	ripple	ripple	JJ
40404	1946	7	marks	mark	NNS
40404	1946	8	upon	upon	IN
40404	1946	9	the	the	DT
40404	1946	10	dune	dune	NN
40404	1946	11	extend	extend	VBP
40404	1946	12	along	along	IN
40404	1946	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1946	14	or	or	CC
40404	1946	15	athwart	athwart	VB
40404	1946	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1946	17	?	?	.
40404	1947	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	1947	2	?	?	.
40404	1947	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1948	1	Like	like	IN
40404	1948	2	river	river	NN
40404	1948	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1948	4	,	,	,
40404	1948	5	wind	wind	NN
40404	1948	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	1948	7	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1948	8	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1948	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1948	10	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	1948	11	,	,	,
40404	1948	12	since	since	IN
40404	1948	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1948	14	are	be	VBP
40404	1948	15	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1948	16	by	by	IN
40404	1948	17	currents	current	NNS
40404	1948	18	of	of	IN
40404	1948	19	air	air	NN
40404	1948	20	varying	varying	NN
40404	1948	21	in	in	IN
40404	1948	22	intensity	intensity	NN
40404	1948	23	,	,	,
40404	1948	24	and	and	CC
40404	1948	25	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	1948	26	in	in	IN
40404	1948	27	transporting	transport	VBG
40404	1948	28	power	power	NN
40404	1948	29	,	,	,
40404	1948	30	which	which	WDT
40404	1948	31	carry	carry	VBP
40404	1948	32	now	now	RB
40404	1948	33	finer	fine	JJR
40404	1948	34	and	and	CC
40404	1948	35	now	now	RB
40404	1948	36	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	1948	37	materials	material	NNS
40404	1948	38	and	and	CC
40404	1948	39	lay	lie	VBD
40404	1948	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1948	41	down	down	RP
40404	1948	42	where	where	WRB
40404	1948	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1948	44	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	1948	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	1948	46	checked	check	VBN
40404	1948	47	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1948	48	Fig	fig	NN
40404	1948	49	.	.	.
40404	1949	1	123	123	CD
40404	1949	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1949	3	.	.	.
40404	1950	1	Since	since	IN
40404	1950	2	the	the	DT
40404	1950	3	wind	wind	NN
40404	1950	4	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	1950	5	in	in	IN
40404	1950	6	direction	direction	NN
40404	1950	7	,	,	,
40404	1950	8	the	the	DT
40404	1950	9	strata	strata	NN
40404	1950	10	dip	dip	NN
40404	1950	11	in	in	IN
40404	1950	12	various	various	JJ
40404	1950	13	directions	direction	NNS
40404	1950	14	.	.	.
40404	1951	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1951	2	also	also	RB
40404	1951	3	dip	dip	VBP
40404	1951	4	at	at	IN
40404	1951	5	various	various	JJ
40404	1951	6	angles	angle	NNS
40404	1951	7	,	,	,
40404	1951	8	according	accord	VBG
40404	1951	9	to	to	IN
40404	1951	10	the	the	DT
40404	1951	11	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	1951	12	of	of	IN
40404	1951	13	the	the	DT
40404	1951	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	1951	15	on	on	IN
40404	1951	16	which	which	WDT
40404	1951	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1951	18	were	be	VBD
40404	1951	19	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1951	20	.	.	.
40404	1952	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1952	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1952	3	:	:	:
40404	1952	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1952	5	.	.	.
40404	1953	1	123	123	CD
40404	1953	2	.	.	.
40404	1954	1	Stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	1954	2	Wind	wind	NN
40404	1954	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1954	4	Blown	Blown	NNP
40404	1954	5	Sands	sand	NNS
40404	1954	6	,	,	,
40404	1954	7	Bermuda	Bermuda	NNP
40404	1954	8	Islands	Islands	NNPS
40404	1954	9	These	these	DT
40404	1954	10	islands	island	NNS
40404	1954	11	are	be	VBP
40404	1954	12	made	make	VBN
40404	1954	13	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1954	14	of	of	IN
40404	1954	15	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	1954	16	,	,	,
40404	1954	17	the	the	DT
40404	1954	18	product	product	NN
40404	1954	19	of	of	IN
40404	1954	20	reef	reef	NN
40404	1954	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	1954	22	building	building	NN
40404	1954	23	corals	coral	NNS
40404	1954	24	,	,	,
40404	1954	25	and	and	CC
40404	1954	26	of	of	IN
40404	1954	27	lime	lime	NN
40404	1954	28	from	from	IN
40404	1954	29	the	the	DT
40404	1954	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	1954	31	water	water	NN
40404	1954	32	.	.	.
40404	1955	1	The	the	DT
40404	1955	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	1955	3	sand	sand	NN
40404	1955	4	of	of	IN
40404	1955	5	the	the	DT
40404	1955	6	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	1955	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1955	8	been	be	VBN
40404	1955	9	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1955	10	up	up	RP
40404	1955	11	into	into	IN
40404	1955	12	great	great	JJ
40404	1955	13	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1955	14	,	,	,
40404	1955	15	some	some	DT
40404	1955	16	more	more	JJR
40404	1955	17	than	than	IN
40404	1955	18	two	two	CD
40404	1955	19	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	1955	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1955	21	in	in	IN
40404	1955	22	height	height	NN
40404	1955	23	.	.	.
40404	1956	1	Much	much	JJ
40404	1956	2	of	of	IN
40404	1956	3	the	the	DT
40404	1956	4	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1956	5	dune	dune	NN
40404	1956	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	1956	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1956	8	been	be	VBN
40404	1956	9	changed	change	VBN
40404	1956	10	to	to	TO
40404	1956	11	firm	firm	VB
40404	1956	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	1956	13	by	by	IN
40404	1956	14	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	1956	15	waters	water	NNS
40404	1956	16	,	,	,
40404	1956	17	which	which	WDT
40404	1956	18	have	have	VBP
40404	1956	19	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	1956	20	some	some	DT
40404	1956	21	of	of	IN
40404	1956	22	the	the	DT
40404	1956	23	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	1956	24	and	and	CC
40404	1956	25	deposited	deposit	VBD
40404	1956	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1956	27	again	again	RB
40404	1956	28	as	as	IN
40404	1956	29	a	a	DT
40404	1956	30	cement	cement	NN
40404	1956	31	between	between	IN
40404	1956	32	the	the	DT
40404	1956	33	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1956	34	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1956	35	Dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1956	36	occur	occur	VBP
40404	1956	37	not	not	RB
40404	1956	38	only	only	RB
40404	1956	39	in	in	IN
40404	1956	40	arid	arid	JJ
40404	1956	41	regions	region	NNS
40404	1956	42	,	,	,
40404	1956	43	but	but	CC
40404	1956	44	also	also	RB
40404	1956	45	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	1956	46	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1956	47	sand	sand	NN
40404	1956	48	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	1956	49	unprotected	unprotecte	VBN
40404	1956	50	by	by	IN
40404	1956	51	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1956	52	from	from	IN
40404	1956	53	the	the	DT
40404	1956	54	wind	wind	NN
40404	1956	55	.	.	.
40404	1957	1	From	from	IN
40404	1957	2	the	the	DT
40404	1957	3	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	1957	4	of	of	IN
40404	1957	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	1957	6	and	and	CC
40404	1957	7	lake	lake	NNP
40404	1957	8	shores	shore	VBZ
40404	1957	9	the	the	DT
40404	1957	10	wind	wind	NN
40404	1957	11	drives	drive	NNS
40404	1957	12	inland	inland	RB
40404	1957	13	the	the	DT
40404	1957	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	1957	15	sand	sand	NN
40404	1957	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	1957	17	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1957	18	between	between	IN
40404	1957	19	tides	tide	NNS
40404	1957	20	and	and	CC
40404	1957	21	after	after	IN
40404	1957	22	storms	storm	NNS
40404	1957	23	,	,	,
40404	1957	24	piling	pile	VBG
40404	1957	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1957	26	in	in	IN
40404	1957	27	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1957	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1957	29	may	may	MD
40404	1957	30	invade	invade	VB
40404	1957	31	forests	forest	NNS
40404	1957	32	and	and	CC
40404	1957	33	fields	field	NNS
40404	1957	34	and	and	CC
40404	1957	35	bury	bury	VB
40404	1957	36	villages	village	NNS
40404	1957	37	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1957	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1957	39	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1957	40	advancing	advance	VBG
40404	1957	41	waves	wave	NNS
40404	1957	42	.	.	.
40404	1958	1	On	on	IN
40404	1958	2	flood	flood	NN
40404	1958	3	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1958	4	during	during	IN
40404	1958	5	summer	summer	NN
40404	1958	6	droughts	drought	VBZ
40404	1958	7	river	river	NN
40404	1958	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1958	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1958	10	often	often	RB
40404	1958	11	worked	work	VBN
40404	1958	12	over	over	RP
40404	1958	13	by	by	IN
40404	1958	14	the	the	DT
40404	1958	15	wind	wind	NN
40404	1958	16	;	;	:
40404	1958	17	the	the	DT
40404	1958	18	sand	sand	NN
40404	1958	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	1958	20	heaped	heap	VBN
40404	1958	21	in	in	IN
40404	1958	22	hummocks	hummock	NNS
40404	1958	23	and	and	CC
40404	1958	24	much	much	JJ
40404	1958	25	of	of	IN
40404	1958	26	the	the	DT
40404	1958	27	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1958	28	silt	silt	NN
40404	1958	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	1958	30	caught	catch	VBN
40404	1958	31	and	and	CC
40404	1958	32	held	hold	VBN
40404	1958	33	by	by	IN
40404	1958	34	the	the	DT
40404	1958	35	forests	forest	NNS
40404	1958	36	and	and	CC
40404	1958	37	grassy	grassy	JJ
40404	1958	38	fields	field	NNS
40404	1958	39	of	of	IN
40404	1958	40	the	the	DT
40404	1958	41	bordering	bordering	NN
40404	1958	42	hills	hill	NNS
40404	1958	43	.	.	.
40404	1959	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1959	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1959	3	:	:	:
40404	1959	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1959	5	.	.	.
40404	1960	1	124	124	CD
40404	1960	2	.	.	.
40404	1961	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	1961	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	1961	3	of	of	IN
40404	1961	4	Transverse	Transverse	NNP
40404	1961	5	Dune	Dune	NNP
40404	1961	6	after	after	IN
40404	1961	7	Reversal	reversal	NN
40404	1961	8	of	of	IN
40404	1961	9	Wind	Wind	NNP
40404	1961	10	Redraw	Redraw	NNP
40404	1961	11	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	1961	12	,	,	,
40404	1961	13	showing	show	VBG
40404	1961	14	by	by	IN
40404	1961	15	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	1961	16	line	line	NN
40404	1961	17	the	the	DT
40404	1961	18	original	original	JJ
40404	1961	19	outline	outline	NN
40404	1961	20	of	of	IN
40404	1961	21	the	the	DT
40404	1961	22	dune	dune	NN
40404	1961	23	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1961	24	The	the	DT
40404	1961	25	sand	sand	NN
40404	1961	26	of	of	IN
40404	1961	27	shore	shore	NN
40404	1961	28	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	1961	29	differs	differ	VBZ
40404	1961	30	little	little	JJ
40404	1961	31	in	in	IN
40404	1961	32	composition	composition	NN
40404	1961	33	and	and	CC
40404	1961	34	the	the	DT
40404	1961	35	shape	shape	NN
40404	1961	36	of	of	IN
40404	1961	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1961	38	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1961	39	from	from	IN
40404	1961	40	that	that	DT
40404	1961	41	of	of	IN
40404	1961	42	the	the	DT
40404	1961	43	beach	beach	NN
40404	1961	44	from	from	IN
40404	1961	45	which	which	WDT
40404	1961	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1961	47	was	be	VBD
40404	1961	48	derived	derive	VBN
40404	1961	49	.	.	.
40404	1962	1	But	but	CC
40404	1962	2	in	in	IN
40404	1962	3	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1962	4	,	,	,
40404	1962	5	by	by	IN
40404	1962	6	the	the	DT
40404	1962	7	long	long	JJ
40404	1962	8	wear	wear	NN
40404	1962	9	of	of	IN
40404	1962	10	grain	grain	NN
40404	1962	11	on	on	IN
40404	1962	12	grain	grain	NN
40404	1962	13	as	as	IN
40404	1962	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1962	15	are	be	VBP
40404	1962	16	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1962	17	hither	hither	NN
40404	1962	18	and	and	CC
40404	1962	19	thither	thither	NN
40404	1962	20	by	by	IN
40404	1962	21	the	the	DT
40404	1962	22	wind	wind	NN
40404	1962	23	,	,	,
40404	1962	24	all	all	DT
40404	1962	25	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1962	26	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	1962	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1962	28	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1962	29	to	to	IN
40404	1962	30	powder	powder	NN
40404	1962	31	and	and	CC
40404	1962	32	the	the	DT
40404	1962	33	sand	sand	NN
40404	1962	34	comes	come	VBZ
40404	1962	35	to	to	TO
40404	1962	36	consist	consist	VB
40404	1962	37	almost	almost	RB
40404	1962	38	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1962	39	of	of	IN
40404	1962	40	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1962	41	round	round	JJ
40404	1962	42	grams	gram	NNS
40404	1962	43	of	of	IN
40404	1962	44	hard	hard	JJ
40404	1962	45	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	1962	46	.	.	.
40404	1963	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1963	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1963	3	:	:	:
40404	1963	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1963	5	.	.	.
40404	1964	1	125	125	CD
40404	1964	2	.	.	.
40404	1965	1	Dune	Dune	NNP
40404	1965	2	Sands	Sands	NNP
40404	1965	3	,	,	,
40404	1965	4	Shore	Shore	NNP
40404	1965	5	of	of	IN
40404	1965	6	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	1965	7	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	1965	8	Account	Account	NNP
40404	1965	9	for	for	IN
40404	1965	10	the	the	DT
40404	1965	11	dead	dead	JJ
40404	1965	12	forest	forest	NN
40404	1965	13	,	,	,
40404	1965	14	for	for	IN
40404	1965	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1965	16	leaning	lean	VBG
40404	1965	17	tree	tree	NN
40404	1965	18	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	1965	19	.	.	.
40404	1966	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	1966	2	the	the	DT
40404	1966	3	lake	lake	NN
40404	1966	4	shore	shore	NN
40404	1966	5	to	to	IN
40404	1966	6	the	the	DT
40404	1966	7	right	right	NN
40404	1966	8	or	or	CC
40404	1966	9	left	left	RB
40404	1966	10	?	?	.
40404	1967	1	What	what	WP
40404	1967	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	1967	3	been	be	VBN
40404	1967	4	the	the	DT
40404	1967	5	history	history	NN
40404	1967	6	of	of	IN
40404	1967	7	the	the	DT
40404	1967	8	landscape	landscape	NN
40404	1967	9	?	?	.
40404	1967	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1968	1	Some	some	DT
40404	1968	2	marine	marine	JJ
40404	1968	3	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	1968	4	,	,	,
40404	1968	5	such	such	JJ
40404	1968	6	as	as	IN
40404	1968	7	the	the	DT
40404	1968	8	St.	St.	NNP
40404	1968	9	Peter	Peter	NNP
40404	1968	10	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	1968	11	of	of	IN
40404	1968	12	the	the	DT
40404	1968	13	upper	upper	JJ
40404	1968	14	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	1968	15	valley	valley	NN
40404	1968	16	,	,	,
40404	1968	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1968	18	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1968	19	so	so	RB
40404	1968	20	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	1968	21	of	of	IN
40404	1968	22	polished	polished	JJ
40404	1968	23	spherules	spherule	NNS
40404	1968	24	of	of	IN
40404	1968	25	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	1968	26	that	that	WDT
40404	1968	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1968	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	1968	29	been	be	VBN
40404	1968	30	believed	believe	VBN
40404	1968	31	by	by	IN
40404	1968	32	some	some	DT
40404	1968	33	that	that	IN
40404	1968	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1968	35	grains	grain	NNS
40404	1968	36	were	be	VBD
40404	1968	37	long	long	RB
40404	1968	38	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1968	39	about	about	IN
40404	1968	40	in	in	IN
40404	1968	41	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1968	42	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1968	43	before	before	IN
40404	1968	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1968	45	were	be	VBD
40404	1968	46	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	1968	47	in	in	IN
40404	1968	48	the	the	DT
40404	1968	49	sea	sea	NN
40404	1968	50	.	.	.
40404	1969	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1969	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1969	3	:	:	:
40404	1969	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1969	5	.	.	.
40404	1970	1	126	126	CD
40404	1970	2	.	.	.
40404	1971	1	Crescentic	crescentic	JJ
40404	1971	2	Sand	Sand	NNP
40404	1971	3	Dunes	Dunes	NNPS
40404	1971	4	,	,	,
40404	1971	5	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	1971	6	of	of	IN
40404	1971	7	the	the	DT
40404	1971	8	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	1971	9	River	River	NNP
40404	1971	10	Did	do	VBD
40404	1971	11	the	the	DT
40404	1971	12	wind	wind	NN
40404	1971	13	which	which	WDT
40404	1971	14	shaped	shape	VBD
40404	1971	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1971	16	blow	blow	VB
40404	1971	17	from	from	IN
40404	1971	18	the	the	DT
40404	1971	19	left	left	NN
40404	1971	20	or	or	CC
40404	1971	21	from	from	IN
40404	1971	22	the	the	DT
40404	1971	23	right	right	NN
40404	1971	24	?	?	.
40404	1971	25	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1972	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1972	2	Dust	Dust	NNP
40404	1972	3	deposits.=	deposits.=	NNP
40404	1972	4	As	as	IN
40404	1972	5	desert	desert	NN
40404	1972	6	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1972	7	are	be	VBP
40404	1972	8	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1972	9	almost	almost	RB
40404	1972	10	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	1972	11	of	of	IN
40404	1972	12	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	1972	13	,	,	,
40404	1972	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1972	15	may	may	MD
40404	1972	16	ask	ask	VB
40404	1972	17	what	what	WP
40404	1972	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	1972	19	become	become	VBN
40404	1972	20	of	of	IN
40404	1972	21	the	the	DT
40404	1972	22	softer	soft	JJR
40404	1972	23	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	1972	24	of	of	IN
40404	1972	25	which	which	WDT
40404	1972	26	the	the	DT
40404	1972	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1972	28	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1972	29	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	1972	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	1972	31	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	1972	32	the	the	DT
40404	1972	33	sand	sand	NN
40404	1972	34	were	be	VBD
40404	1972	35	in	in	IN
40404	1972	36	part	part	NN
40404	1972	37	,	,	,
40404	1972	38	and	and	CC
40404	1972	39	often	often	RB
40404	1972	40	in	in	IN
40404	1972	41	large	large	JJ
40404	1972	42	part	part	NN
40404	1972	43	,	,	,
40404	1972	44	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1972	45	.	.	.
40404	1973	1	The	the	DT
40404	1973	2	softer	soft	JJR
40404	1973	3	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	1973	4	have	have	VBP
40404	1973	5	been	be	VBN
40404	1973	6	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1973	7	to	to	IN
40404	1973	8	powder	powder	NN
40404	1973	9	,	,	,
40404	1973	10	and	and	CC
40404	1973	11	little	little	JJ
40404	1973	12	by	by	IN
40404	1973	13	little	little	JJ
40404	1973	14	the	the	DT
40404	1973	15	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	1973	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	1973	17	also	also	RB
40404	1973	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	1973	19	worn	wear	VBN
40404	1973	20	by	by	IN
40404	1973	21	attrition	attrition	NN
40404	1973	22	to	to	IN
40404	1973	23	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1973	24	dust	dust	NN
40404	1973	25	.	.	.
40404	1974	1	Yet	yet	CC
40404	1974	2	dust	dust	NN
40404	1974	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1974	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1974	5	scant	scant	JJ
40404	1974	6	and	and	CC
40404	1974	7	few	few	JJ
40404	1974	8	in	in	IN
40404	1974	9	great	great	JJ
40404	1974	10	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	1974	11	such	such	JJ
40404	1974	12	as	as	IN
40404	1974	13	the	the	DT
40404	1974	14	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	1974	15	.	.	.
40404	1975	1	The	the	DT
40404	1975	2	finer	fine	JJR
40404	1975	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	1975	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	1975	5	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1975	6	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	1975	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1975	8	limits	limit	NNS
40404	1975	9	and	and	CC
40404	1975	10	laid	lay	VBN
40404	1975	11	in	in	RP
40404	1975	12	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	1975	13	oceans	ocean	NNS
40404	1975	14	,	,	,
40404	1975	15	where	where	WRB
40404	1975	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1975	17	adds	add	VBZ
40404	1975	18	to	to	IN
40404	1975	19	the	the	DT
40404	1975	20	muds	mud	NNS
40404	1975	21	and	and	CC
40404	1975	22	oozes	ooze	NNS
40404	1975	23	of	of	IN
40404	1975	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1975	25	floors	floor	NNS
40404	1975	26	,	,	,
40404	1975	27	and	and	CC
40404	1975	28	on	on	IN
40404	1975	29	bordering	border	VBG
40404	1975	30	steppes	steppe	NNS
40404	1975	31	and	and	CC
40404	1975	32	forest	forest	NN
40404	1975	33	lands	land	NNS
40404	1975	34	,	,	,
40404	1975	35	where	where	WRB
40404	1975	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1975	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	1975	38	bound	bind	VBN
40404	1975	39	fast	fast	RB
40404	1975	40	by	by	IN
40404	1975	41	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1975	42	and	and	CC
40404	1975	43	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	1975	44	accumulates	accumulate	VBZ
40404	1975	45	in	in	IN
40404	1975	46	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1975	47	of	of	IN
40404	1975	48	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	1975	49	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1975	50	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	1975	51	earth	earth	NN
40404	1975	52	.	.	.
40404	1976	1	The	the	DT
40404	1976	2	fine	fine	JJ
40404	1976	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	1976	4	of	of	IN
40404	1976	5	the	the	DT
40404	1976	6	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	1976	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	1976	8	been	be	VBN
40404	1976	9	identified	identify	VBN
40404	1976	10	in	in	IN
40404	1976	11	dredgings	dredging	NNS
40404	1976	12	from	from	IN
40404	1976	13	the	the	DT
40404	1976	14	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	1976	15	of	of	IN
40404	1976	16	the	the	DT
40404	1976	17	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	1976	18	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	1976	19	,	,	,
40404	1976	20	taken	take	VBN
40404	1976	21	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	1976	22	of	of	IN
40404	1976	23	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1976	24	from	from	IN
40404	1976	25	the	the	DT
40404	1976	26	coast	coast	NN
40404	1976	27	of	of	IN
40404	1976	28	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	1976	29	.	.	.
40404	1977	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1977	2	Loess.=	Loess.=	NNP
40404	1977	3	In	in	IN
40404	1977	4	northern	northern	JJ
40404	1977	5	China	China	NNP
40404	1977	6	an	an	DT
40404	1977	7	area	area	NN
40404	1977	8	as	as	RB
40404	1977	9	large	large	JJ
40404	1977	10	as	as	IN
40404	1977	11	France	France	NNP
40404	1977	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	1977	13	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	1977	14	covered	cover	VBN
40404	1977	15	with	with	IN
40404	1977	16	a	a	DT
40404	1977	17	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	1977	18	pulverulent	pulverulent	NN
40404	1977	19	earth	earth	NN
40404	1977	20	called	call	VBN
40404	1977	21	loess	loess	NN
40404	1977	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1977	23	German	german	JJ
40404	1977	24	,	,	,
40404	1977	25	loose	loose	JJ
40404	1977	26	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1977	27	,	,	,
40404	1977	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1977	29	many	many	JJ
40404	1977	30	consider	consider	VBP
40404	1977	31	a	a	DT
40404	1977	32	dust	dust	NN
40404	1977	33	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	1977	34	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1977	35	from	from	IN
40404	1977	36	the	the	DT
40404	1977	37	great	great	JJ
40404	1977	38	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
40404	1977	39	desert	desert	NN
40404	1977	40	lying	lie	VBG
40404	1977	41	to	to	IN
40404	1977	42	the	the	DT
40404	1977	43	west	west	NN
40404	1977	44	.	.	.
40404	1978	1	Loess	Loess	NNP
40404	1978	2	mantles	mantle	VBZ
40404	1978	3	the	the	DT
40404	1978	4	recently	recently	RB
40404	1978	5	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	1978	6	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	1978	7	to	to	IN
40404	1978	8	the	the	DT
40404	1978	9	height	height	NN
40404	1978	10	of	of	IN
40404	1978	11	eight	eight	CD
40404	1978	12	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	1978	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	1978	14	and	and	CC
40404	1978	15	descends	descend	NNS
40404	1978	16	on	on	IN
40404	1978	17	the	the	DT
40404	1978	18	plains	plain	NNS
40404	1978	19	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	1978	20	to	to	IN
40404	1978	21	sea	sea	NN
40404	1978	22	level	level	NN
40404	1978	23	.	.	.
40404	1979	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1979	2	texture	texture	NN
40404	1979	3	and	and	CC
40404	1979	4	lack	lack	NN
40404	1979	5	of	of	IN
40404	1979	6	stratification	stratification	NN
40404	1979	7	give	give	VBP
40404	1979	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1979	9	a	a	DT
40404	1979	10	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	1979	11	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	1979	12	;	;	:
40404	1979	13	hence	hence	RB
40404	1979	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1979	15	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	1979	16	in	in	IN
40404	1979	17	steep	steep	JJ
40404	1979	18	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	1979	19	on	on	IN
40404	1979	20	the	the	DT
40404	1979	21	sides	side	NNS
40404	1979	22	of	of	IN
40404	1979	23	the	the	DT
40404	1979	24	deep	deep	JJ
40404	1979	25	and	and	CC
40404	1979	26	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	1979	27	trenches	trench	NNS
40404	1979	28	which	which	WDT
40404	1979	29	have	have	VBP
40404	1979	30	been	be	VBN
40404	1979	31	cut	cut	VBN
40404	1979	32	in	in	IN
40404	1979	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1979	34	by	by	IN
40404	1979	35	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1979	36	.	.	.
40404	1980	1	On	on	IN
40404	1980	2	loess	loess	NN
40404	1980	3	hillsides	hillside	NNS
40404	1980	4	in	in	IN
40404	1980	5	China	China	NNP
40404	1980	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1980	7	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	1980	8	of	of	IN
40404	1980	9	villages	village	NNS
40404	1980	10	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1980	11	eavelike	eavelike	JJ
40404	1980	12	dwellings	dwelling	NNS
40404	1980	13	have	have	VBP
40404	1980	14	been	be	VBN
40404	1980	15	excavated	excavate	VBN
40404	1980	16	in	in	IN
40404	1980	17	this	this	DT
40404	1980	18	soft	soft	JJ
40404	1980	19	,	,	,
40404	1980	20	yet	yet	CC
40404	1980	21	firm	firm	JJ
40404	1980	22	,	,	,
40404	1980	23	dry	dry	JJ
40404	1980	24	loam	loam	NN
40404	1980	25	.	.	.
40404	1981	1	While	while	IN
40404	1981	2	dust	dust	NN
40404	1981	3	falls	fall	NNS
40404	1981	4	are	be	VBP
40404	1981	5	common	common	JJ
40404	1981	6	at	at	IN
40404	1981	7	the	the	DT
40404	1981	8	present	present	JJ
40404	1981	9	time	time	NN
40404	1981	10	in	in	IN
40404	1981	11	this	this	DT
40404	1981	12	region	region	NN
40404	1981	13	,	,	,
40404	1981	14	the	the	DT
40404	1981	15	loess	loess	NN
40404	1981	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	1981	17	now	now	RB
40404	1981	18	being	be	VBG
40404	1981	19	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	1981	20	denuded	denude	VBN
40404	1981	21	by	by	IN
40404	1981	22	streams	stream	NNS
40404	1981	23	,	,	,
40404	1981	24	and	and	CC
40404	1981	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1981	26	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	1981	27	silt	silt	NN
40404	1981	28	gives	give	VBZ
40404	1981	29	name	name	NN
40404	1981	30	to	to	IN
40404	1981	31	the	the	DT
40404	1981	32	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	1981	33	Hwang	Hwang	NNP
40404	1981	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	1981	35	ho	ho	NNP
40404	1981	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1981	37	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
40404	1981	38	River	River	NNP
40404	1981	39	)	)	-RRB-
40404	1981	40	,	,	,
40404	1981	41	and	and	CC
40404	1981	42	to	to	IN
40404	1981	43	the	the	DT
40404	1981	44	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
40404	1981	45	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	1981	46	,	,	,
40404	1981	47	whose	whose	WP$
40404	1981	48	waters	water	VBZ
40404	1981	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1981	50	discolors	discolor	VBZ
40404	1981	51	for	for	IN
40404	1981	52	scores	score	NNS
40404	1981	53	of	of	IN
40404	1981	54	miles	mile	NNS
40404	1981	55	from	from	IN
40404	1981	56	shore	shore	NN
40404	1981	57	.	.	.
40404	1982	1	Wind	wind	NN
40404	1982	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	1982	3	both	both	DT
40404	1982	4	of	of	IN
40404	1982	5	dust	dust	NN
40404	1982	6	and	and	CC
40404	1982	7	of	of	IN
40404	1982	8	sand	sand	NN
40404	1982	9	may	may	MD
40404	1982	10	be	be	VB
40404	1982	11	expected	expect	VBN
40404	1982	12	to	to	TO
40404	1982	13	contain	contain	VB
40404	1982	14	the	the	DT
40404	1982	15	remains	remain	NNS
40404	1982	16	of	of	IN
40404	1982	17	land	land	NN
40404	1982	18	shells	shell	NNS
40404	1982	19	,	,	,
40404	1982	20	bits	bit	NNS
40404	1982	21	of	of	IN
40404	1982	22	wood	wood	NN
40404	1982	23	,	,	,
40404	1982	24	and	and	CC
40404	1982	25	bones	bone	NNS
40404	1982	26	of	of	IN
40404	1982	27	land	land	NN
40404	1982	28	animals	animal	NNS
40404	1982	29	,	,	,
40404	1982	30	testifying	testify	VBG
40404	1982	31	to	to	IN
40404	1982	32	the	the	DT
40404	1982	33	fact	fact	NN
40404	1982	34	that	that	IN
40404	1982	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1982	36	were	be	VBD
40404	1982	37	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	1982	38	in	in	IN
40404	1982	39	open	open	JJ
40404	1982	40	air	air	NN
40404	1982	41	and	and	CC
40404	1982	42	not	not	RB
40404	1982	43	in	in	IN
40404	1982	44	the	the	DT
40404	1982	45	sea	sea	NN
40404	1982	46	or	or	CC
40404	1982	47	in	in	IN
40404	1982	48	bodies	body	NNS
40404	1982	49	of	of	IN
40404	1982	50	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1982	51	water	water	NN
40404	1982	52	.	.	.
40404	1983	1	Wind	wind	NN
40404	1983	2	Erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1983	3	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1983	4	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1983	5	:	:	:
40404	1983	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1983	7	.	.	.
40404	1984	1	127	127	CD
40404	1984	2	.	.	.
40404	1985	1	Wind	wind	NN
40404	1985	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	1985	3	Carved	carve	VBN
40404	1985	4	Rocks	Rocks	NNPS
40404	1985	5	,	,	,
40404	1985	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	1985	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1985	8	Sand	Sand	NNP
40404	1985	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	1985	10	laden	laden	JJ
40404	1985	11	currents	current	NNS
40404	1985	12	of	of	IN
40404	1985	13	air	air	NN
40404	1985	14	abrade	abrade	NNP
40404	1985	15	and	and	CC
40404	1985	16	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	1985	17	and	and	CC
40404	1985	18	polish	polish	JJ
40404	1985	19	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	1985	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	1985	21	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1985	22	,	,	,
40404	1985	23	acting	act	VBG
40404	1985	24	in	in	IN
40404	1985	25	much	much	RB
40404	1985	26	the	the	DT
40404	1985	27	same	same	JJ
40404	1985	28	way	way	NN
40404	1985	29	as	as	IN
40404	1985	30	does	do	VBZ
40404	1985	31	the	the	DT
40404	1985	32	jet	jet	NN
40404	1985	33	of	of	IN
40404	1985	34	steam	steam	NN
40404	1985	35	fed	feed	VBN
40404	1985	36	with	with	IN
40404	1985	37	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	1985	38	sand	sand	NN
40404	1985	39	,	,	,
40404	1985	40	which	which	WDT
40404	1985	41	is	be	VBZ
40404	1985	42	used	use	VBN
40404	1985	43	in	in	IN
40404	1985	44	the	the	DT
40404	1985	45	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	1985	46	of	of	IN
40404	1985	47	ground	ground	NN
40404	1985	48	glass	glass	NN
40404	1985	49	.	.	.
40404	1986	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	1986	2	,	,	,
40404	1986	3	in	in	IN
40404	1986	4	a	a	DT
40404	1986	5	single	single	JJ
40404	1986	6	storm	storm	NN
40404	1986	7	at	at	IN
40404	1986	8	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	1986	9	Cod	cod	VBP
40404	1986	10	a	a	DT
40404	1986	11	plate	plate	NN
40404	1986	12	glass	glass	NN
40404	1986	13	of	of	IN
40404	1986	14	a	a	DT
40404	1986	15	lighthouse	lighthouse	NN
40404	1986	16	was	be	VBD
40404	1986	17	so	so	RB
40404	1986	18	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1986	19	by	by	IN
40404	1986	20	flying	fly	VBG
40404	1986	21	sand	sand	NN
40404	1986	22	that	that	IN
40404	1986	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1986	24	transparency	transparency	NN
40404	1986	25	was	be	VBD
40404	1986	26	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1986	27	and	and	CC
40404	1986	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1986	29	removal	removal	NN
40404	1986	30	made	make	VBD
40404	1986	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	1986	32	.	.	.
40404	1987	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1987	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1987	3	:	:	:
40404	1987	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1987	5	.	.	.
40404	1988	1	128	128	CD
40404	1988	2	.	.	.
40404	1989	1	A	a	DT
40404	1989	2	Wind	Wind	NNP
40404	1989	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1989	4	Carved	carve	VBN
40404	1989	5	Pebble	pebble	NN
40404	1989	6	,	,	,
40404	1989	7	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	1989	8	Cod	Cod	NNP
40404	1989	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	1989	10	Telegraph	Telegraph	NNP
40404	1989	11	poles	pole	NNS
40404	1989	12	and	and	CC
40404	1989	13	wires	wire	NNS
40404	1989	14	whetted	whet	VBN
40404	1989	15	by	by	IN
40404	1989	16	wind	wind	NN
40404	1989	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	1989	18	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1989	19	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1989	20	are	be	VBP
40404	1989	21	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	1989	22	within	within	IN
40404	1989	23	a	a	DT
40404	1989	24	few	few	JJ
40404	1989	25	years	year	NNS
40404	1989	26	.	.	.
40404	1990	1	In	in	IN
40404	1990	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1990	3	of	of	IN
40404	1990	4	unequal	unequal	JJ
40404	1990	5	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	1990	6	the	the	DT
40404	1990	7	harder	hard	JJR
40404	1990	8	parts	part	NNS
40404	1990	9	are	be	VBP
40404	1990	10	left	leave	VBN
40404	1990	11	in	in	IN
40404	1990	12	relief	relief	NN
40404	1990	13	,	,	,
40404	1990	14	while	while	IN
40404	1990	15	the	the	DT
40404	1990	16	softer	soft	JJR
40404	1990	17	are	be	VBP
40404	1990	18	etched	etch	VBN
40404	1990	19	away	away	RB
40404	1990	20	.	.	.
40404	1991	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	1991	2	in	in	IN
40404	1991	3	the	the	DT
40404	1991	4	pass	pass	NN
40404	1991	5	of	of	IN
40404	1991	6	San	San	NNP
40404	1991	7	Bernardino	Bernardino	NNP
40404	1991	8	,	,	,
40404	1991	9	Cal	Cal	NNP
40404	1991	10	.	.	NNP
40404	1991	11	,	,	,
40404	1991	12	through	through	IN
40404	1991	13	which	which	WDT
40404	1991	14	strong	strong	JJ
40404	1991	15	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1991	16	stream	stream	VBP
40404	1991	17	from	from	IN
40404	1991	18	the	the	DT
40404	1991	19	west	west	NNP
40404	1991	20	,	,	,
40404	1991	21	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	1991	22	of	of	IN
40404	1991	23	garnet	garnet	NN
40404	1991	24	are	be	VBP
40404	1991	25	left	leave	VBN
40404	1991	26	projecting	project	VBG
40404	1991	27	on	on	IN
40404	1991	28	delicate	delicate	JJ
40404	1991	29	rock	rock	NN
40404	1991	30	fingers	finger	NNS
40404	1991	31	from	from	IN
40404	1991	32	the	the	DT
40404	1991	33	softer	soft	JJR
40404	1991	34	rock	rock	NN
40404	1991	35	in	in	IN
40404	1991	36	which	which	WDT
40404	1991	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1991	38	were	be	VBD
40404	1991	39	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	1991	40	.	.	.
40404	1992	1	Wind	wind	NN
40404	1992	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	1992	3	carved	carve	VBN
40404	1992	4	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1992	5	are	be	VBP
40404	1992	6	characteristically	characteristically	RB
40404	1992	7	planed	plane	VBN
40404	1992	8	,	,	,
40404	1992	9	the	the	DT
40404	1992	10	facets	facet	NNS
40404	1992	11	meeting	meeting	NN
40404	1992	12	along	along	IN
40404	1992	13	a	a	DT
40404	1992	14	summit	summit	NN
40404	1992	15	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	1992	16	or	or	CC
40404	1992	17	at	at	IN
40404	1992	18	a	a	DT
40404	1992	19	point	point	NN
40404	1992	20	like	like	IN
40404	1992	21	that	that	DT
40404	1992	22	of	of	IN
40404	1992	23	a	a	DT
40404	1992	24	pyramid	pyramid	NN
40404	1992	25	.	.	.
40404	1993	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1993	2	may	may	MD
40404	1993	3	suppose	suppose	VB
40404	1993	4	that	that	IN
40404	1993	5	these	these	DT
40404	1993	6	facets	facet	NNS
40404	1993	7	were	be	VBD
40404	1993	8	ground	grind	VBN
40404	1993	9	by	by	IN
40404	1993	10	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
40404	1993	11	winds	wind	NNS
40404	1993	12	from	from	IN
40404	1993	13	certain	certain	JJ
40404	1993	14	directions	direction	NNS
40404	1993	15	,	,	,
40404	1993	16	or	or	CC
40404	1993	17	that	that	IN
40404	1993	18	from	from	IN
40404	1993	19	time	time	NN
40404	1993	20	to	to	IN
40404	1993	21	time	time	NN
40404	1993	22	the	the	DT
40404	1993	23	stone	stone	NN
40404	1993	24	was	be	VBD
40404	1993	25	undermined	undermine	VBN
40404	1993	26	and	and	CC
40404	1993	27	rolled	roll	VBN
40404	1993	28	over	over	RP
40404	1993	29	as	as	IN
40404	1993	30	the	the	DT
40404	1993	31	sand	sand	NN
40404	1993	32	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	1993	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	1993	34	was	be	VBD
40404	1993	35	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1993	36	away	away	RB
40404	1993	37	on	on	IN
40404	1993	38	the	the	DT
40404	1993	39	windward	windward	JJ
40404	1993	40	side	side	NN
40404	1993	41	,	,	,
40404	1993	42	thus	thus	RB
40404	1993	43	exposing	expose	VBG
40404	1993	44	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	1993	45	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	1993	46	to	to	IN
40404	1993	47	the	the	DT
40404	1993	48	driving	drive	VBG
40404	1993	49	sand	sand	NN
40404	1993	50	.	.	.
40404	1994	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	1994	2	wind	wind	NN
40404	1994	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	1994	4	carved	carve	VBN
40404	1994	5	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	1994	6	are	be	VBP
40404	1994	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	1994	8	found	find	VBN
40404	1994	9	in	in	IN
40404	1994	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	1994	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1994	12	and	and	CC
40404	1994	13	may	may	MD
40404	1994	14	be	be	VB
40404	1994	15	accepted	accept	VBN
40404	1994	16	as	as	IN
40404	1994	17	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	1994	18	that	that	IN
40404	1994	19	the	the	DT
40404	1994	20	sands	sand	NNS
40404	1994	21	of	of	IN
40404	1994	22	which	which	WDT
40404	1994	23	the	the	DT
40404	1994	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1994	25	are	be	VBP
40404	1994	26	composed	compose	VBN
40404	1994	27	were	be	VBD
40404	1994	28	blown	blow	VBN
40404	1994	29	about	about	IN
40404	1994	30	by	by	IN
40404	1994	31	the	the	DT
40404	1994	32	wind	wind	NN
40404	1994	33	.	.	.
40404	1995	1	=	=	NFP
40404	1995	2	Deflation.=	Deflation.=	NNP
40404	1995	3	In	in	IN
40404	1995	4	the	the	DT
40404	1995	5	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	1995	6	of	of	IN
40404	1995	7	an	an	DT
40404	1995	8	arid	arid	NN
40404	1995	9	region	region	NN
40404	1995	10	,	,	,
40404	1995	11	wind	wind	NN
40404	1995	12	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1995	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	1995	14	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	1995	15	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
40404	1995	16	as	as	IN
40404	1995	17	compared	compare	VBN
40404	1995	18	with	with	IN
40404	1995	19	deflation	deflation	NN
40404	1995	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	1995	21	Latin	Latin	NNP
40404	1995	22	,	,	,
40404	1995	23	_	_	NNP
40404	1995	24	de	de	NNP
40404	1995	25	_	_	NNP
40404	1995	26	,	,	,
40404	1995	27	from	from	IN
40404	1995	28	;	;	:
40404	1995	29	_	_	NNP
40404	1995	30	flare	flare	NN
40404	1995	31	_	_	NNP
40404	1995	32	,	,	,
40404	1995	33	to	to	IN
40404	1995	34	blow),--a	blow),--a	CD
40404	1995	35	term	term	NN
40404	1995	36	by	by	IN
40404	1995	37	which	which	WDT
40404	1995	38	is	be	VBZ
40404	1995	39	meant	mean	VBN
40404	1995	40	the	the	DT
40404	1995	41	constant	constant	JJ
40404	1995	42	removal	removal	NN
40404	1995	43	of	of	IN
40404	1995	44	waste	waste	NN
40404	1995	45	by	by	IN
40404	1995	46	the	the	DT
40404	1995	47	wind	wind	NN
40404	1995	48	,	,	,
40404	1995	49	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	1995	50	the	the	DT
40404	1995	51	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1995	52	bare	bare	JJ
40404	1995	53	to	to	IN
40404	1995	54	the	the	DT
40404	1995	55	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	1995	56	attack	attack	NN
40404	1995	57	of	of	IN
40404	1995	58	the	the	DT
40404	1995	59	weather	weather	NN
40404	1995	60	.	.	.
40404	1996	1	In	in	IN
40404	1996	2	moist	moist	JJ
40404	1996	3	climates	climate	VBZ
40404	1996	4	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	1996	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	1996	6	continually	continually	RB
40404	1996	7	impeded	impede	VBN
40404	1996	8	by	by	IN
40404	1996	9	the	the	DT
40404	1996	10	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	1996	11	of	of	IN
40404	1996	12	waste	waste	NNP
40404	1996	13	and	and	CC
40404	1996	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	1996	15	cover	cover	NN
40404	1996	16	of	of	IN
40404	1996	17	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	1996	18	,	,	,
40404	1996	19	and	and	CC
40404	1996	20	the	the	DT
40404	1996	21	land	land	NN
40404	1996	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	1996	23	can	can	MD
40404	1996	24	be	be	VB
40404	1996	25	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	1996	26	no	no	RB
40404	1996	27	faster	fast	RBR
40404	1996	28	than	than	IN
40404	1996	29	the	the	DT
40404	1996	30	waste	waste	NN
40404	1996	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	1996	32	removed	remove	VBN
40404	1996	33	by	by	IN
40404	1996	34	running	run	VBG
40404	1996	35	water	water	NN
40404	1996	36	.	.	.
40404	1997	1	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	1997	2	residual	residual	JJ
40404	1997	3	soils	soil	NNS
40404	1997	4	come	come	VBP
40404	1997	5	to	to	TO
40404	1997	6	protect	protect	VB
40404	1997	7	all	all	DT
40404	1997	8	regions	region	NNS
40404	1997	9	of	of	IN
40404	1997	10	moderate	moderate	JJ
40404	1997	11	slope	slope	NN
40404	1997	12	,	,	,
40404	1997	13	concealing	conceal	VBG
40404	1997	14	from	from	IN
40404	1997	15	view	view	NN
40404	1997	16	the	the	DT
40404	1997	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	1997	18	structure	structure	NN
40404	1997	19	,	,	,
40404	1997	20	and	and	CC
40404	1997	21	the	the	DT
40404	1997	22	various	various	JJ
40404	1997	23	forms	form	NNS
40404	1997	24	of	of	IN
40404	1997	25	the	the	DT
40404	1997	26	land	land	NN
40404	1997	27	are	be	VBP
40404	1997	28	due	due	JJ
40404	1997	29	more	more	JJR
40404	1997	30	to	to	IN
40404	1997	31	the	the	DT
40404	1997	32	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	1997	33	of	of	IN
40404	1997	34	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	1997	35	and	and	CC
40404	1997	36	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	1997	37	than	than	IN
40404	1997	38	to	to	IN
40404	1997	39	differences	difference	NNS
40404	1997	40	in	in	IN
40404	1997	41	the	the	DT
40404	1997	42	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	1997	43	of	of	IN
40404	1997	44	the	the	DT
40404	1997	45	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	1997	46	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	1997	47	.	.	.
40404	1998	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	1998	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	1998	3	:	:	:
40404	1998	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	1998	5	.	.	.
40404	1999	1	129	129	CD
40404	1999	2	.	.	.
40404	2000	1	Mesa	Mesa	NNP
40404	2000	2	Verde	Verde	NNP
40404	2000	3	,	,	,
40404	2000	4	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2000	5	In	in	IN
40404	2000	6	the	the	DT
40404	2000	7	distance	distance	NN
40404	2000	8	on	on	IN
40404	2000	9	the	the	DT
40404	2000	10	left	left	NN
40404	2000	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2000	12	high	high	JJ
40404	2000	13	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2000	14	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2000	15	.	.	.
40404	2001	1	On	on	IN
40404	2001	2	the	the	DT
40404	2001	3	extreme	extreme	JJ
40404	2001	4	right	right	NN
40404	2001	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2001	6	seen	see	VBN
40404	2001	7	outliers	outlier	NNS
40404	2001	8	of	of	IN
40404	2001	9	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2001	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2001	11	once	once	RB
40404	2001	12	covered	cover	VBD
40404	2001	13	the	the	DT
40404	2001	14	region	region	NN
40404	2001	15	of	of	IN
40404	2001	16	the	the	DT
40404	2001	17	mesa	mesa	NN
40404	2001	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2001	19	But	but	CC
40404	2001	20	in	in	IN
40404	2001	21	arid	arid	JJ
40404	2001	22	regions	region	NNS
40404	2001	23	the	the	DT
40404	2001	24	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2001	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	2001	26	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2001	27	removed	remove	VBN
40404	2001	28	,	,	,
40404	2001	29	even	even	RB
40404	2001	30	from	from	IN
40404	2001	31	well	well	JJ
40404	2001	32	-	-	HYPH
40404	2001	33	nigh	nigh	JJ
40404	2001	34	level	level	NN
40404	2001	35	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2001	36	and	and	CC
40404	2001	37	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2001	38	,	,	,
40404	2001	39	by	by	IN
40404	2001	40	the	the	DT
40404	2001	41	sweep	sweep	NN
40404	2001	42	of	of	IN
40404	2001	43	the	the	DT
40404	2001	44	wind	wind	NN
40404	2001	45	and	and	CC
40404	2001	46	the	the	DT
40404	2001	47	wash	wash	NN
40404	2001	48	of	of	IN
40404	2001	49	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	2001	50	rains	rain	NNS
40404	2001	51	.	.	.
40404	2002	1	The	the	DT
40404	2002	2	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2002	3	structure	structure	NN
40404	2002	4	of	of	IN
40404	2002	5	these	these	DT
40404	2002	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	2002	7	of	of	IN
40404	2002	8	naked	naked	JJ
40404	2002	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	2002	10	can	can	MD
40404	2002	11	be	be	VB
40404	2002	12	read	read	VBN
40404	2002	13	as	as	RB
40404	2002	14	far	far	RB
40404	2002	15	as	as	IN
40404	2002	16	the	the	DT
40404	2002	17	eye	eye	NN
40404	2002	18	can	can	MD
40404	2002	19	see	see	VB
40404	2002	20	,	,	,
40404	2002	21	and	and	CC
40404	2002	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2002	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	2002	24	to	to	IN
40404	2002	25	this	this	DT
40404	2002	26	structure	structure	NN
40404	2002	27	that	that	IN
40404	2002	28	the	the	DT
40404	2002	29	forms	form	NNS
40404	2002	30	of	of	IN
40404	2002	31	the	the	DT
40404	2002	32	land	land	NN
40404	2002	33	are	be	VBP
40404	2002	34	there	there	EX
40404	2002	35	largely	largely	RB
40404	2002	36	due	due	JJ
40404	2002	37	.	.	.
40404	2003	1	In	in	IN
40404	2003	2	a	a	DT
40404	2003	3	land	land	NN
40404	2003	4	mass	mass	NN
40404	2003	5	of	of	IN
40404	2003	6	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2003	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	2003	8	,	,	,
40404	2003	9	for	for	IN
40404	2003	10	example	example	NN
40404	2003	11	,	,	,
40404	2003	12	any	any	DT
40404	2003	13	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2003	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	2003	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2003	16	wear	wear	VBP
40404	2003	17	down	down	RP
40404	2003	18	to	to	IN
40404	2003	19	some	some	DT
40404	2003	20	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	2003	21	,	,	,
40404	2003	22	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	2003	23	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	2003	24	,	,	,
40404	2003	25	and	and	CC
40404	2003	26	this	this	DT
40404	2003	27	for	for	IN
40404	2003	28	a	a	DT
40404	2003	29	while	while	NN
40404	2003	30	forms	form	NNS
40404	2003	31	the	the	DT
40404	2003	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	2003	33	of	of	IN
40404	2003	34	a	a	DT
40404	2003	35	level	level	NN
40404	2003	36	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2003	37	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2003	38	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2003	39	.	.	.
40404	2004	1	129	129	CD
40404	2004	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2004	3	.	.	.
40404	2005	1	The	the	DT
40404	2005	2	edges	edge	NNS
40404	2005	3	of	of	IN
40404	2005	4	the	the	DT
40404	2005	5	capping	cap	VBG
40404	2005	6	layer	layer	NN
40404	2005	7	,	,	,
40404	2005	8	together	together	RB
40404	2005	9	with	with	IN
40404	2005	10	those	those	DT
40404	2005	11	of	of	IN
40404	2005	12	any	any	DT
40404	2005	13	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2005	14	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2005	15	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2005	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2005	17	,	,	,
40404	2005	18	wear	wear	VBP
40404	2005	19	back	back	RP
40404	2005	20	in	in	IN
40404	2005	21	steep	steep	JJ
40404	2005	22	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2005	23	,	,	,
40404	2005	24	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	2005	25	by	by	IN
40404	2005	26	the	the	DT
40404	2005	27	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2005	28	of	of	IN
40404	2005	29	wet	wet	JJ
40404	2005	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	2005	31	weather	weather	NN
40404	2005	32	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2005	33	and	and	CC
40404	2005	34	often	often	RB
40404	2005	35	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	2005	36	bare	bare	JJ
40404	2005	37	to	to	IN
40404	2005	38	the	the	DT
40404	2005	39	base	base	NN
40404	2005	40	by	by	IN
40404	2005	41	the	the	DT
40404	2005	42	wind	wind	NN
40404	2005	43	.	.	.
40404	2006	1	As	as	IN
40404	2006	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2006	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2006	4	little	little	RB
40404	2006	5	protected	protect	VBN
40404	2006	6	by	by	IN
40404	2006	7	talus	talu	NNS
40404	2006	8	,	,	,
40404	2006	9	which	which	WDT
40404	2006	10	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2006	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2006	12	removed	remove	VBN
40404	2006	13	about	about	IN
40404	2006	14	as	as	RB
40404	2006	15	fast	fast	RB
40404	2006	16	as	as	IN
40404	2006	17	formed	form	VBN
40404	2006	18	,	,	,
40404	2006	19	these	these	DT
40404	2006	20	escarpments	escarpment	NNS
40404	2006	21	and	and	CC
40404	2006	22	the	the	DT
40404	2006	23	walls	wall	NNS
40404	2006	24	of	of	IN
40404	2006	25	the	the	DT
40404	2006	26	valleys	valleys	NNP
40404	2006	27	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2006	28	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
40404	2006	29	,	,	,
40404	2006	30	exposing	expose	VBG
40404	2006	31	some	some	DT
40404	2006	32	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2006	33	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	2006	34	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2006	35	which	which	WDT
40404	2006	36	forms	form	VBZ
40404	2006	37	the	the	DT
40404	2006	38	floor	floor	NN
40404	2006	39	of	of	IN
40404	2006	40	a	a	DT
40404	2006	41	widening	widen	VBG
40404	2006	42	terrace	terrace	NN
40404	2006	43	.	.	.
40404	2007	1	The	the	DT
40404	2007	2	high	high	JJ
40404	2007	3	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2007	4	of	of	IN
40404	2007	5	northern	northern	JJ
40404	2007	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	2007	7	and	and	CC
40404	2007	8	southern	southern	JJ
40404	2007	9	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	2007	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2007	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2007	12	.	.	.
40404	2008	1	130	130	CD
40404	2008	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2008	3	,	,	,
40404	2008	4	north	north	RB
40404	2008	5	of	of	IN
40404	2008	6	the	the	DT
40404	2008	7	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	2008	8	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2008	9	of	of	IN
40404	2008	10	the	the	DT
40404	2008	11	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2008	12	River	River	NNP
40404	2008	13	,	,	,
40404	2008	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2008	15	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2008	16	of	of	IN
40404	2008	17	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2008	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2008	19	more	more	JJR
40404	2008	20	than	than	IN
40404	2008	21	ten	ten	CD
40404	2008	22	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2008	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2008	24	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2008	25	and	and	CC
40404	2008	26	of	of	IN
40404	2008	27	very	very	RB
40404	2008	28	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	2008	29	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	2008	30	northward	northward	RB
40404	2008	31	.	.	.
40404	2009	1	From	from	IN
40404	2009	2	the	the	DT
40404	2009	3	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2009	4	plat	plat	JJ
40404	2009	5	form	form	NN
40404	2009	6	in	in	IN
40404	2009	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2009	8	the	the	DT
40404	2009	9	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2009	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	2009	11	been	be	VBN
40404	2009	12	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2009	13	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2009	14	a	a	DT
40404	2009	15	series	series	NN
40404	2009	16	of	of	IN
40404	2009	17	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	2009	18	stairs	stair	NNS
40404	2009	19	,	,	,
40404	2009	20	which	which	WDT
40404	2009	21	are	be	VBP
40404	2009	22	often	often	RB
40404	2009	23	more	more	JJR
40404	2009	24	than	than	IN
40404	2009	25	one	one	CD
40404	2009	26	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2009	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2009	28	high	high	JJ
40404	2009	29	and	and	CC
40404	2009	30	a	a	DT
40404	2009	31	score	score	NN
40404	2009	32	or	or	CC
40404	2009	33	more	more	JJR
40404	2009	34	of	of	IN
40404	2009	35	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2009	36	in	in	IN
40404	2009	37	breadth	breadth	NN
40404	2009	38	.	.	.
40404	2010	1	The	the	DT
40404	2010	2	retreating	retreat	VBG
40404	2010	3	escarpments	escarpment	NNS
40404	2010	4	,	,	,
40404	2010	5	the	the	DT
40404	2010	6	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2010	7	of	of	IN
40404	2010	8	the	the	DT
40404	2010	9	mesas	mesas	NN
40404	2010	10	and	and	CC
40404	2010	11	buttes	butte	NNS
40404	2010	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2010	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2010	14	have	have	VBP
40404	2010	15	left	leave	VBN
40404	2010	16	behind	behind	RB
40404	2010	17	as	as	IN
40404	2010	18	outliers	outlier	NNS
40404	2010	19	,	,	,
40404	2010	20	and	and	CC
40404	2010	21	the	the	DT
40404	2010	22	walls	wall	NNS
40404	2010	23	of	of	IN
40404	2010	24	the	the	DT
40404	2010	25	ravines	ravine	NNS
40404	2010	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2010	27	carved	carve	VBN
40404	2010	28	into	into	IN
40404	2010	29	noble	noble	JJ
40404	2010	30	architectural	architectural	JJ
40404	2010	31	forms	form	NNS
40404	2010	32	--	--	:
40404	2010	33	into	into	IN
40404	2010	34	cathedrals	cathedral	NNS
40404	2010	35	,	,	,
40404	2010	36	pyramids	pyramid	NNS
40404	2010	37	,	,	,
40404	2010	38	amphitheaters	amphitheater	NNS
40404	2010	39	,	,	,
40404	2010	40	towers	tower	NNS
40404	2010	41	,	,	,
40404	2010	42	arches	arch	NNS
40404	2010	43	,	,	,
40404	2010	44	and	and	CC
40404	2010	45	colonnades	colonnade	NNS
40404	2010	46	--	--	:
40404	2010	47	by	by	IN
40404	2010	48	the	the	DT
40404	2010	49	processes	process	NNS
40404	2010	50	of	of	IN
40404	2010	51	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	2010	52	aided	aid	VBN
40404	2010	53	by	by	IN
40404	2010	54	deflation	deflation	NN
40404	2010	55	.	.	.
40404	2011	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2011	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2011	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	2011	4	by	by	IN
40404	2011	5	the	the	DT
40404	2011	6	help	help	NN
40404	2011	7	of	of	IN
40404	2011	8	the	the	DT
40404	2011	9	action	action	NN
40404	2011	10	of	of	IN
40404	2011	11	the	the	DT
40404	2011	12	wind	wind	NN
40404	2011	13	that	that	WDT
40404	2011	14	great	great	JJ
40404	2011	15	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2011	16	in	in	IN
40404	2011	17	arid	arid	NN
40404	2011	18	regions	region	NNS
40404	2011	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2011	20	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	2011	21	and	and	CC
40404	2011	22	at	at	IN
40404	2011	23	last	last	JJ
40404	2011	24	are	be	VBP
40404	2011	25	smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	2011	26	away	away	RB
40404	2011	27	to	to	IN
40404	2011	28	waterless	waterless	NN
40404	2011	29	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2011	30	,	,	,
40404	2011	31	either	either	CC
40404	2011	32	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2011	33	of	of	IN
40404	2011	34	naked	naked	JJ
40404	2011	35	rock	rock	NN
40404	2011	36	,	,	,
40404	2011	37	or	or	CC
40404	2011	38	strewed	strew	VBN
40404	2011	39	with	with	IN
40404	2011	40	residual	residual	JJ
40404	2011	41	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	2011	42	,	,	,
40404	2011	43	or	or	CC
40404	2011	44	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2011	45	with	with	IN
40404	2011	46	drifting	drift	VBG
40404	2011	47	residual	residual	JJ
40404	2011	48	sand	sand	NN
40404	2011	49	.	.	.
40404	2012	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2012	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2012	3	:	:	:
40404	2012	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2012	5	.	.	.
40404	2013	1	130	130	CD
40404	2013	2	.	.	.
40404	2014	1	North	North	NNP
40404	2014	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	2014	3	South	South	NNP
40404	2014	4	Section	Section	NNP
40404	2014	5	,	,	,
40404	2014	6	Eighty	Eighty	NNP
40404	2014	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	2014	8	Five	Five	NNP
40404	2014	9	Miles	mile	NNS
40404	2014	10	Long	long	RB
40404	2014	11	,	,	,
40404	2014	12	across	across	IN
40404	2014	13	the	the	DT
40404	2014	14	Plateau	Plateau	NNP
40404	2014	15	North	North	NNP
40404	2014	16	of	of	IN
40404	2014	17	the	the	DT
40404	2014	18	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	2014	19	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2014	20	of	of	IN
40404	2014	21	the	the	DT
40404	2014	22	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2014	23	River	River	NNP
40404	2014	24	,	,	,
40404	2014	25	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	2014	26	,	,	,
40404	2014	27	showing	show	VBG
40404	2014	28	Retreating	Retreating	NNP
40404	2014	29	Escarpments	Escarpments	NNPS
40404	2014	30	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	31	O	O	NNP
40404	2014	32	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	33	,	,	,
40404	2014	34	outliers	outlier	NNS
40404	2014	35	;	;	:
40404	2014	36	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	37	V	V	NNP
40404	2014	38	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	39	,	,	,
40404	2014	40	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2014	41	of	of	IN
40404	2014	42	the	the	DT
40404	2014	43	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2014	44	;	;	:
40404	2014	45	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	46	A	A	NNP
40404	2014	47	-	-	HYPH
40404	2014	48	H	H	NNP
40404	2014	49	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	50	,	,	,
40404	2014	51	rock	rock	NN
40404	2014	52	systems	system	NNS
40404	2014	53	from	from	IN
40404	2014	54	the	the	DT
40404	2014	55	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	2014	56	to	to	IN
40404	2014	57	the	the	DT
40404	2014	58	Tertiary	tertiary	NN
40404	2014	59	;	;	:
40404	2014	60	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	61	P	P	NNP
40404	2014	62	_	_	NNP
40404	2014	63	,	,	,
40404	2014	64	platform	platform	NN
40404	2014	65	of	of	IN
40404	2014	66	the	the	DT
40404	2014	67	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2014	68	from	from	IN
40404	2014	69	which	which	WDT
40404	2014	70	the	the	DT
40404	2014	71	once	once	RB
40404	2014	72	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	2014	73	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2014	74	have	have	VBP
40404	2014	75	been	be	VBN
40404	2014	76	stripped	strip	VBN
40404	2014	77	;	;	:
40404	2014	78	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	2014	79	lines	line	NNS
40404	2014	80	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	2014	81	probable	probable	JJ
40404	2014	82	former	former	JJ
40404	2014	83	extension	extension	NN
40404	2014	84	of	of	IN
40404	2014	85	the	the	DT
40404	2014	86	strata	strata	NN
40404	2014	87	.	.	.
40404	2015	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2015	2	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2015	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2015	4	the	the	DT
40404	2015	5	mass	mass	NN
40404	2015	6	of	of	IN
40404	2015	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	2015	8	which	which	WDT
40404	2015	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	2015	10	been	be	VBN
40404	2015	11	removed	remove	VBN
40404	2015	12	from	from	IN
40404	2015	13	over	over	IN
40404	2015	14	the	the	DT
40404	2015	15	platform	platform	NN
40404	2015	16	?	?	.
40404	2016	1	Has	have	VBZ
40404	2016	2	this	this	DT
40404	2016	3	work	work	NN
40404	2016	4	been	be	VBN
40404	2016	5	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	2016	6	while	while	IN
40404	2016	7	the	the	DT
40404	2016	8	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2016	9	River	River	NNP
40404	2016	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	2016	11	been	be	VBN
40404	2016	12	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	2016	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2016	14	present	present	JJ
40404	2016	15	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2016	16	?	?	.
40404	2016	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2017	1	The	the	DT
40404	2017	2	specific	specific	JJ
40404	2017	3	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	2017	4	of	of	IN
40404	2017	5	air	air	NN
40404	2017	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2017	7	1/823	1/823	CD
40404	2017	8	that	that	DT
40404	2017	9	of	of	IN
40404	2017	10	water	water	NN
40404	2017	11	.	.	.
40404	2018	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2018	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	2018	3	this	this	DT
40404	2018	4	fact	fact	NN
40404	2018	5	affect	affect	VB
40404	2018	6	the	the	DT
40404	2018	7	weight	weight	NN
40404	2018	8	of	of	IN
40404	2018	9	the	the	DT
40404	2018	10	material	material	NN
40404	2018	11	which	which	WDT
40404	2018	12	each	each	DT
40404	2018	13	can	can	MD
40404	2018	14	carry	carry	VB
40404	2018	15	at	at	IN
40404	2018	16	the	the	DT
40404	2018	17	same	same	JJ
40404	2018	18	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	2018	19	?	?	.
40404	2019	1	If	if	IN
40404	2019	2	the	the	DT
40404	2019	3	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	2019	4	should	should	MD
40404	2019	5	lessen	lessen	VB
40404	2019	6	in	in	IN
40404	2019	7	your	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2019	8	own	own	JJ
40404	2019	9	state	state	NN
40404	2019	10	to	to	IN
40404	2019	11	from	from	IN
40404	2019	12	five	five	CD
40404	2019	13	to	to	TO
40404	2019	14	ten	ten	CD
40404	2019	15	inches	inch	NNS
40404	2019	16	a	a	DT
40404	2019	17	year	year	NN
40404	2019	18	,	,	,
40404	2019	19	what	what	WDT
40404	2019	20	changes	change	NNS
40404	2019	21	would	would	MD
40404	2019	22	take	take	VB
40404	2019	23	place	place	NN
40404	2019	24	in	in	IN
40404	2019	25	the	the	DT
40404	2019	26	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	2019	27	of	of	IN
40404	2019	28	the	the	DT
40404	2019	29	country	country	NN
40404	2019	30	?	?	.
40404	2020	1	in	in	IN
40404	2020	2	the	the	DT
40404	2020	3	soil	soil	NN
40404	2020	4	?	?	.
40404	2021	1	in	in	IN
40404	2021	2	the	the	DT
40404	2021	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2021	4	?	?	.
40404	2022	1	in	in	IN
40404	2022	2	the	the	DT
40404	2022	3	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2022	4	of	of	IN
40404	2022	5	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2022	6	?	?	.
40404	2023	1	in	in	IN
40404	2023	2	the	the	DT
40404	2023	3	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2023	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	2023	5	at	at	IN
40404	2023	6	work	work	NN
40404	2023	7	in	in	IN
40404	2023	8	denuding	denude	VBG
40404	2023	9	the	the	DT
40404	2023	10	land	land	NN
40404	2023	11	?	?	.
40404	2024	1	In	in	IN
40404	2024	2	what	what	WDT
40404	2024	3	way	way	NN
40404	2024	4	can	can	MD
40404	2024	5	a	a	DT
40404	2024	6	wind	wind	NN
40404	2024	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	2024	8	carved	carve	VBN
40404	2024	9	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	2024	10	be	be	VB
40404	2024	11	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	2024	12	from	from	IN
40404	2024	13	a	a	DT
40404	2024	14	river	river	NN
40404	2024	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	2024	16	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2024	17	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	2024	18	?	?	.
40404	2025	1	from	from	IN
40404	2025	2	a	a	DT
40404	2025	3	glaciated	glaciate	VBN
40404	2025	4	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	2025	5	?	?	.
40404	2026	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	2026	2	VII	VII	NNP
40404	2026	3	THE	the	DT
40404	2026	4	SEA	SEA	NNP
40404	2026	5	AND	and	CC
40404	2026	6	ITS	its	PRP$
40404	2026	7	SHORES	SHORES	NNP
40404	2026	8	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2026	9	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2026	10	:	:	:
40404	2026	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2026	12	.	.	.
40404	2027	1	131	131	CD
40404	2027	2	.	.	.
40404	2028	1	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2028	2	Cliff	Cliff	NNP
40404	2028	3	and	and	CC
40404	2028	4	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	2028	5	Bench	Bench	NNP
40404	2028	6	Cut	Cut	NNP
40404	2028	7	in	in	IN
40404	2028	8	Chalk	Chalk	NNP
40404	2028	9	,	,	,
40404	2028	10	Dover	Dover	NNP
40404	2028	11	,	,	,
40404	2028	12	England	England	NNP
40404	2028	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2028	14	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2028	15	have	have	VBP
40404	2028	16	already	already	RB
40404	2028	17	seen	see	VBN
40404	2028	18	that	that	IN
40404	2028	19	the	the	DT
40404	2028	20	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2028	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	2028	22	the	the	DT
40404	2028	23	goal	goal	NN
40404	2028	24	at	at	IN
40404	2028	25	which	which	WDT
40404	2028	26	the	the	DT
40404	2028	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	2028	28	of	of	IN
40404	2028	29	the	the	DT
40404	2028	30	land	land	NN
40404	2028	31	arrives	arrive	VBZ
40404	2028	32	.	.	.
40404	2029	1	The	the	DT
40404	2029	2	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2029	3	of	of	IN
40404	2029	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	2029	5	waste	waste	NN
40404	2029	6	,	,	,
40404	2029	7	creeping	creep	VBG
40404	2029	8	down	down	IN
40404	2029	9	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	2029	10	,	,	,
40404	2029	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2029	12	washed	wash	VBN
40404	2029	13	to	to	IN
40404	2029	14	the	the	DT
40404	2029	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	2029	16	by	by	IN
40404	2029	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2029	18	,	,	,
40404	2029	19	together	together	RB
40404	2029	20	with	with	IN
40404	2029	21	the	the	DT
40404	2029	22	material	material	NN
40404	2029	23	which	which	WDT
40404	2029	24	the	the	DT
40404	2029	25	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2029	26	have	have	VBP
40404	2029	27	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2029	28	from	from	IN
40404	2029	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2029	30	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2029	31	and	and	CC
40404	2029	32	that	that	IN
40404	2029	33	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	2029	34	by	by	IN
40404	2029	35	underground	underground	JJ
40404	2029	36	waters	water	NNS
40404	2029	37	.	.	.
40404	2030	1	In	in	IN
40404	2030	2	arid	arid	JJ
40404	2030	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	2030	4	the	the	DT
40404	2030	5	winds	wind	NNS
40404	2030	6	sweep	sweep	VBP
40404	2030	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	2030	8	either	either	CC
40404	2030	9	into	into	IN
40404	2030	10	bordering	border	VBG
40404	2030	11	oceans	ocean	NNS
40404	2030	12	or	or	CC
40404	2030	13	into	into	IN
40404	2030	14	more	more	JJR
40404	2030	15	humid	humid	JJ
40404	2030	16	regions	region	NNS
40404	2030	17	where	where	WRB
40404	2030	18	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2030	19	take	take	VBP
40404	2030	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2030	21	up	up	RP
40404	2030	22	and	and	CC
40404	2030	23	carry	carry	VB
40404	2030	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2030	25	on	on	RP
40404	2030	26	to	to	IN
40404	2030	27	the	the	DT
40404	2030	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	2030	29	.	.	.
40404	2031	1	Glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	2031	2	deliver	deliver	VBP
40404	2031	3	the	the	DT
40404	2031	4	load	load	NN
40404	2031	5	of	of	IN
40404	2031	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2031	7	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	2031	8	either	either	CC
40404	2031	9	directly	directly	RB
40404	2031	10	to	to	IN
40404	2031	11	the	the	DT
40404	2031	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	2031	13	or	or	CC
40404	2031	14	leave	leave	VB
40404	2031	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2031	16	for	for	IN
40404	2031	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2031	18	to	to	TO
40404	2031	19	transport	transport	VB
40404	2031	20	to	to	IN
40404	2031	21	the	the	DT
40404	2031	22	same	same	JJ
40404	2031	23	goal	goal	NN
40404	2031	24	.	.	.
40404	2032	1	All	all	DT
40404	2032	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2032	3	made	make	VBN
40404	2032	4	on	on	IN
40404	2032	5	the	the	DT
40404	2032	6	land	land	NN
40404	2032	7	,	,	,
40404	2032	8	such	such	JJ
40404	2032	9	as	as	IN
40404	2032	10	the	the	DT
40404	2032	11	flood	flood	NN
40404	2032	12	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2032	13	of	of	IN
40404	2032	14	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2032	15	,	,	,
40404	2032	16	the	the	DT
40404	2032	17	silts	silt	NNS
40404	2032	18	of	of	IN
40404	2032	19	lake	lake	NNP
40404	2032	20	beds	beds	NNP
40404	2032	21	,	,	,
40404	2032	22	dune	dune	NN
40404	2032	23	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2032	24	,	,	,
40404	2032	25	and	and	CC
40404	2032	26	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2032	27	of	of	IN
40404	2032	28	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	2032	29	drift	drift	NNP
40404	2032	30	,	,	,
40404	2032	31	mark	mark	NNP
40404	2032	32	but	but	CC
40404	2032	33	pauses	pause	NNS
40404	2032	34	in	in	IN
40404	2032	35	the	the	DT
40404	2032	36	process	process	NN
40404	2032	37	which	which	WDT
40404	2032	38	is	be	VBZ
40404	2032	39	to	to	TO
40404	2032	40	bring	bring	VB
40404	2032	41	all	all	PDT
40404	2032	42	the	the	DT
40404	2032	43	materials	material	NNS
40404	2032	44	of	of	IN
40404	2032	45	the	the	DT
40404	2032	46	land	land	NN
40404	2032	47	now	now	RB
40404	2032	48	above	above	IN
40404	2032	49	sea	sea	NN
40404	2032	50	level	level	NN
40404	2032	51	to	to	TO
40404	2032	52	rest	rest	VB
40404	2032	53	upon	upon	IN
40404	2032	54	the	the	DT
40404	2032	55	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2032	56	bed	bed	NN
40404	2032	57	.	.	.
40404	2033	1	But	but	CC
40404	2033	2	the	the	DT
40404	2033	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	2033	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2033	5	also	also	RB
40404	2033	6	at	at	IN
40404	2033	7	work	work	NN
40404	2033	8	along	along	IN
40404	2033	9	all	all	DT
40404	2033	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2033	11	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2033	12	as	as	IN
40404	2033	13	an	an	DT
40404	2033	14	agent	agent	NN
40404	2033	15	of	of	IN
40404	2033	16	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	2033	17	,	,	,
40404	2033	18	and	and	CC
40404	2033	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2033	20	must	must	MD
40404	2033	21	first	first	RB
40404	2033	22	take	take	VB
40404	2033	23	up	up	RP
40404	2033	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2033	25	work	work	NN
40404	2033	26	in	in	IN
40404	2033	27	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2033	28	before	before	IN
40404	2033	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2033	30	consider	consider	VBP
40404	2033	31	how	how	WRB
40404	2033	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2033	33	transports	transport	VBZ
40404	2033	34	and	and	CC
40404	2033	35	deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	2033	36	the	the	DT
40404	2033	37	waste	waste	NN
40404	2033	38	of	of	IN
40404	2033	39	the	the	DT
40404	2033	40	land	land	NN
40404	2033	41	.	.	.
40404	2034	1	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2034	2	Erosion	Erosion	NNP
40404	2034	3	=	=	NFP
40404	2034	4	The	the	DT
40404	2034	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	2034	6	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2034	7	and	and	CC
40404	2034	8	the	the	DT
40404	2034	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	2034	10	bench.=	bench.=	NNP
40404	2034	11	On	on	IN
40404	2034	12	many	many	JJ
40404	2034	13	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2034	14	the	the	DT
40404	2034	15	land	land	NN
40404	2034	16	fronts	front	VBZ
40404	2034	17	the	the	DT
40404	2034	18	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2034	19	in	in	IN
40404	2034	20	a	a	DT
40404	2034	21	line	line	NN
40404	2034	22	of	of	IN
40404	2034	23	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2034	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2034	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2034	26	.	.	.
40404	2035	1	131	131	CD
40404	2035	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2035	3	.	.	.
40404	2036	1	To	to	IN
40404	2036	2	the	the	DT
40404	2036	3	edge	edge	NN
40404	2036	4	of	of	IN
40404	2036	5	the	the	DT
40404	2036	6	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2036	7	there	there	RB
40404	2036	8	lead	lead	VBP
40404	2036	9	down	down	IN
40404	2036	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2036	11	and	and	CC
40404	2036	12	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2036	13	,	,	,
40404	2036	14	carved	carve	VBN
40404	2036	15	by	by	IN
40404	2036	16	running	run	VBG
40404	2036	17	water	water	NN
40404	2036	18	,	,	,
40404	2036	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2036	20	,	,	,
40404	2036	21	if	if	IN
40404	2036	22	extended	extend	VBN
40404	2036	23	,	,	,
40404	2036	24	would	would	MD
40404	2036	25	meet	meet	VB
40404	2036	26	the	the	DT
40404	2036	27	water	water	NN
40404	2036	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	2036	29	some	some	DT
40404	2036	30	way	way	NN
40404	2036	31	out	out	RB
40404	2036	32	from	from	IN
40404	2036	33	shore	shore	NN
40404	2036	34	.	.	.
40404	2037	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
40404	2037	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2037	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2037	4	now	now	RB
40404	2037	5	abruptly	abruptly	RB
40404	2037	6	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2037	7	short	short	JJ
40404	2037	8	at	at	IN
40404	2037	9	the	the	DT
40404	2037	10	present	present	JJ
40404	2037	11	shore	shore	NN
40404	2037	12	line	line	NN
40404	2037	13	because	because	IN
40404	2037	14	the	the	DT
40404	2037	15	land	land	NN
40404	2037	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	2037	17	been	be	VBN
40404	2037	18	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2037	19	back	back	RB
40404	2037	20	.	.	.
40404	2038	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2038	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2038	3	:	:	:
40404	2038	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2038	5	.	.	.
40404	2039	1	132	132	CD
40404	2039	2	.	.	.
40404	2040	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	2040	2	of	of	IN
40404	2040	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2040	4	Cliff	Cliff	NNP
40404	2040	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2040	6	sc	sc	NNP
40404	2040	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2040	8	,	,	,
40404	2040	9	and	and	CC
40404	2040	10	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	2040	11	Bench	Bench	NNP
40404	2040	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2040	13	rb	rb	NNP
40404	2040	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2040	15	The	the	DT
40404	2040	16	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2040	17	line	line	NN
40404	2040	18	indicates	indicate	VBZ
40404	2040	19	the	the	DT
40404	2040	20	former	former	JJ
40404	2040	21	extent	extent	NN
40404	2040	22	of	of	IN
40404	2040	23	the	the	DT
40404	2040	24	land	land	NN
40404	2040	25	.	.	.
40404	2040	26	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2041	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2041	2	the	the	DT
40404	2041	3	foot	foot	NN
40404	2041	4	of	of	IN
40404	2041	5	the	the	DT
40404	2041	6	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2041	7	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	2041	8	a	a	DT
40404	2041	9	gently	gently	RB
40404	2041	10	shelving	shelve	VBG
40404	2041	11	bench	bench	NN
40404	2041	12	of	of	IN
40404	2041	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	2041	14	,	,	,
40404	2041	15	more	more	RBR
40404	2041	16	or	or	CC
40404	2041	17	less	less	RBR
40404	2041	18	thickly	thickly	RB
40404	2041	19	veneered	veneer	VBN
40404	2041	20	with	with	IN
40404	2041	21	sand	sand	NN
40404	2041	22	and	and	CC
40404	2041	23	shingle	shingle	JJ
40404	2041	24	.	.	.
40404	2042	1	At	at	IN
40404	2042	2	low	low	JJ
40404	2042	3	tide	tide	NN
40404	2042	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2042	5	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2042	6	margin	margin	NN
40404	2042	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2042	8	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2042	9	bare	bare	JJ
40404	2042	10	,	,	,
40404	2042	11	but	but	CC
40404	2042	12	at	at	IN
40404	2042	13	high	high	JJ
40404	2042	14	tide	tide	NN
40404	2042	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2042	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2042	17	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2042	18	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	2042	19	,	,	,
40404	2042	20	and	and	CC
40404	2042	21	the	the	DT
40404	2042	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	2042	23	washes	wash	VBZ
40404	2042	24	the	the	DT
40404	2042	25	base	base	NN
40404	2042	26	of	of	IN
40404	2042	27	the	the	DT
40404	2042	28	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2042	29	.	.	.
40404	2043	1	A	a	DT
40404	2043	2	notch	notch	NN
40404	2043	3	,	,	,
40404	2043	4	of	of	IN
40404	2043	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2043	6	the	the	DT
40404	2043	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2043	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	2043	9	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2043	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2043	11	and	and	CC
40404	2043	12	the	the	DT
40404	2043	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2043	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	2043	15	bench	bench	NN
40404	2043	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2043	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2043	18	the	the	DT
40404	2043	19	two	two	CD
40404	2043	20	sides	side	NNS
40404	2043	21	,	,	,
40404	2043	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	2043	23	been	be	VBN
40404	2043	24	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2043	25	along	along	IN
40404	2043	26	the	the	DT
40404	2043	27	shore	shore	NN
40404	2043	28	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2043	29	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2043	30	.	.	.
40404	2044	1	132	132	CD
40404	2044	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2044	3	.	.	.
40404	2045	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2045	2	Waves.=	Waves.=	NNP
40404	2045	3	The	the	DT
40404	2045	4	position	position	NN
40404	2045	5	of	of	IN
40404	2045	6	the	the	DT
40404	2045	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	2045	8	bench	bench	NN
40404	2045	9	,	,	,
40404	2045	10	with	with	IN
40404	2045	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2045	12	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2045	13	margin	margin	NN
40404	2045	14	slightly	slightly	RB
40404	2045	15	above	above	IN
40404	2045	16	low	low	JJ
40404	2045	17	tide	tide	NN
40404	2045	18	,	,	,
40404	2045	19	shows	show	VBZ
40404	2045	20	that	that	IN
40404	2045	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2045	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	2045	23	been	be	VBN
40404	2045	24	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2045	25	by	by	IN
40404	2045	26	some	some	DT
40404	2045	27	agent	agent	NN
40404	2045	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2045	29	acts	act	VBZ
40404	2045	30	like	like	IN
40404	2045	31	a	a	DT
40404	2045	32	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2045	33	saw	saw	NN
40404	2045	34	set	set	VBN
40404	2045	35	at	at	IN
40404	2045	36	about	about	IN
40404	2045	37	sea	sea	NN
40404	2045	38	level	level	NN
40404	2045	39	.	.	.
40404	2046	1	This	this	DT
40404	2046	2	agent	agent	NN
40404	2046	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2046	4	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	2046	5	the	the	DT
40404	2046	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	2046	7	agitation	agitation	NN
40404	2046	8	of	of	IN
40404	2046	9	the	the	DT
40404	2046	10	water	water	NN
40404	2046	11	;	;	:
40404	2046	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2046	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2046	14	the	the	DT
40404	2046	15	wind	wind	NN
40404	2046	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	2046	17	raised	raise	VBN
40404	2046	18	wave	wave	NN
40404	2046	19	.	.	.
40404	2047	1	As	as	IN
40404	2047	2	a	a	DT
40404	2047	3	wave	wave	NN
40404	2047	4	comes	come	VBZ
40404	2047	5	up	up	RP
40404	2047	6	the	the	DT
40404	2047	7	shelving	shelving	NN
40404	2047	8	bench	bench	NN
40404	2047	9	the	the	DT
40404	2047	10	crest	crest	NN
40404	2047	11	topples	topple	VBZ
40404	2047	12	forward	forward	RB
40404	2047	13	and	and	CC
40404	2047	14	the	the	DT
40404	2047	15	wave	wave	NN
40404	2047	16	"	"	``
40404	2047	17	breaks	break	NNS
40404	2047	18	,	,	,
40404	2047	19	"	"	''
40404	2047	20	striking	strike	VBG
40404	2047	21	a	a	DT
40404	2047	22	blow	blow	NN
40404	2047	23	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2047	24	force	force	NN
40404	2047	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	2047	26	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2047	27	by	by	IN
40404	2047	28	the	the	DT
40404	2047	29	momentum	momentum	NN
40404	2047	30	of	of	IN
40404	2047	31	all	all	DT
40404	2047	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2047	33	tons	ton	NNS
40404	2047	34	of	of	IN
40404	2047	35	falling	fall	VBG
40404	2047	36	water	water	NN
40404	2047	37	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2047	38	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2047	39	.	.	.
40404	2048	1	133	133	LS
40404	2048	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2048	3	.	.	.
40404	2049	1	On	on	IN
40404	2049	2	the	the	DT
40404	2049	3	coast	coast	NN
40404	2049	4	of	of	IN
40404	2049	5	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2049	6	the	the	DT
40404	2049	7	force	force	NN
40404	2049	8	of	of	IN
40404	2049	9	the	the	DT
40404	2049	10	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2049	11	struck	strike	VBN
40404	2049	12	by	by	IN
40404	2049	13	the	the	DT
40404	2049	14	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2049	15	of	of	IN
40404	2049	16	the	the	DT
40404	2049	17	heaviest	heavy	JJS
40404	2049	18	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2049	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	2049	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2049	21	exceeded	exceed	VBN
40404	2049	22	three	three	CD
40404	2049	23	tons	ton	NNS
40404	2049	24	to	to	IN
40404	2049	25	the	the	DT
40404	2049	26	square	square	JJ
40404	2049	27	foot	foot	NN
40404	2049	28	.	.	.
40404	2050	1	But	but	CC
40404	2050	2	even	even	RB
40404	2050	3	a	a	DT
40404	2050	4	calm	calm	JJ
40404	2050	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	2050	6	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2050	7	chafes	chafe	VBZ
40404	2050	8	the	the	DT
40404	2050	9	shore	shore	NN
40404	2050	10	.	.	.
40404	2051	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2051	2	heaves	heave	VBZ
40404	2051	3	in	in	IN
40404	2051	4	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	2051	5	undulations	undulation	NNS
40404	2051	6	known	know	VBN
40404	2051	7	as	as	IN
40404	2051	8	the	the	DT
40404	2051	9	ground	ground	NN
40404	2051	10	swell	swell	NN
40404	2051	11	,	,	,
40404	2051	12	the	the	DT
40404	2051	13	result	result	NN
40404	2051	14	of	of	IN
40404	2051	15	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2051	16	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	2051	17	a	a	DT
40404	2051	18	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2051	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2051	20	distant	distant	JJ
40404	2051	21	,	,	,
40404	2051	22	and	and	CC
40404	2051	23	breaks	break	NNS
40404	2051	24	on	on	IN
40404	2051	25	the	the	DT
40404	2051	26	shore	shore	NN
40404	2051	27	in	in	IN
40404	2051	28	surf	surf	NN
40404	2051	29	.	.	.
40404	2052	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2052	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2052	3	:	:	:
40404	2052	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2052	5	.	.	.
40404	2053	1	133	133	LS
40404	2053	2	.	.	.
40404	2054	1	Breaking	break	VBG
40404	2054	2	Wave	Wave	NNP
40404	2054	3	,	,	,
40404	2054	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2054	5	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	2054	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2054	7	The	the	DT
40404	2054	8	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2054	9	of	of	IN
40404	2054	10	the	the	DT
40404	2054	11	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2054	12	are	be	VBP
40404	2054	13	not	not	RB
40404	2054	14	struck	strike	VBN
40404	2054	15	with	with	IN
40404	2054	16	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2054	17	water	water	NN
40404	2054	18	only	only	RB
40404	2054	19	,	,	,
40404	2054	20	else	else	RB
40404	2054	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2054	22	would	would	MD
40404	2054	23	have	have	VB
40404	2054	24	little	little	JJ
40404	2054	25	effect	effect	NN
40404	2054	26	on	on	IN
40404	2054	27	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2054	28	of	of	IN
40404	2054	29	solid	solid	JJ
40404	2054	30	rock	rock	NN
40404	2054	31	.	.	.
40404	2055	1	Storm	storm	NN
40404	2055	2	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2055	3	arm	arm	VBP
40404	2055	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2055	5	with	with	IN
40404	2055	6	the	the	DT
40404	2055	7	sand	sand	NN
40404	2055	8	and	and	CC
40404	2055	9	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	2055	10	,	,	,
40404	2055	11	the	the	DT
40404	2055	12	cobbles	cobble	NNS
40404	2055	13	,	,	,
40404	2055	14	and	and	CC
40404	2055	15	even	even	RB
40404	2055	16	the	the	DT
40404	2055	17	large	large	JJ
40404	2055	18	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	2055	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2055	20	lie	lie	VBP
40404	2055	21	at	at	IN
40404	2055	22	the	the	DT
40404	2055	23	base	base	NN
40404	2055	24	of	of	IN
40404	2055	25	the	the	DT
40404	2055	26	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2055	27	,	,	,
40404	2055	28	and	and	CC
40404	2055	29	beat	beat	VBD
40404	2055	30	against	against	IN
40404	2055	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2055	32	with	with	IN
40404	2055	33	these	these	DT
40404	2055	34	hammers	hammer	NNS
40404	2055	35	of	of	IN
40404	2055	36	stone	stone	NN
40404	2055	37	.	.	.
40404	2056	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2056	2	a	a	DT
40404	2056	3	precipice	precipice	NN
40404	2056	4	descends	descend	VBZ
40404	2056	5	sheer	sheer	JJ
40404	2056	6	into	into	IN
40404	2056	7	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2056	8	water	water	NN
40404	2056	9	,	,	,
40404	2056	10	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2056	11	swash	swash	VBP
40404	2056	12	up	up	RP
40404	2056	13	and	and	CC
40404	2056	14	down	down	IN
40404	2056	15	the	the	DT
40404	2056	16	face	face	NN
40404	2056	17	of	of	IN
40404	2056	18	the	the	DT
40404	2056	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2056	20	but	but	CC
40404	2056	21	can	can	MD
40404	2056	22	not	not	RB
40404	2056	23	break	break	VB
40404	2056	24	and	and	CC
40404	2056	25	strike	strike	VB
40404	2056	26	effective	effective	JJ
40404	2056	27	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2056	28	.	.	.
40404	2057	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2057	2	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2057	3	erode	erode	VBP
40404	2057	4	but	but	CC
40404	2057	5	little	little	JJ
40404	2057	6	until	until	IN
40404	2057	7	the	the	DT
40404	2057	8	talus	talus	NN
40404	2057	9	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	2057	10	from	from	IN
40404	2057	11	the	the	DT
40404	2057	12	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2057	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2057	14	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2057	15	built	build	VBN
40404	2057	16	up	up	RP
40404	2057	17	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2057	18	the	the	DT
40404	2057	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2057	20	to	to	IN
40404	2057	21	the	the	DT
40404	2057	22	level	level	NN
40404	2057	23	at	at	IN
40404	2057	24	which	which	WDT
40404	2057	25	the	the	DT
40404	2057	26	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2057	27	drag	drag	VBP
40404	2057	28	bottom	bottom	JJ
40404	2057	29	upon	upon	IN
40404	2057	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2057	31	and	and	CC
40404	2057	32	break	break	VB
40404	2057	33	.	.	.
40404	2058	1	Compare	compare	VB
40404	2058	2	the	the	DT
40404	2058	3	ways	way	NNS
40404	2058	4	in	in	IN
40404	2058	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2058	6	different	different	JJ
40404	2058	7	agents	agent	NNS
40404	2058	8	abrade	abrade	RB
40404	2058	9	.	.	.
40404	2059	1	The	the	DT
40404	2059	2	wind	wind	NN
40404	2059	3	lightly	lightly	RB
40404	2059	4	brushes	brush	VBZ
40404	2059	5	sand	sand	NN
40404	2059	6	and	and	CC
40404	2059	7	dust	dust	NN
40404	2059	8	over	over	IN
40404	2059	9	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2059	10	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2059	11	of	of	IN
40404	2059	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	2059	13	.	.	.
40404	2060	1	Running	run	VBG
40404	2060	2	water	water	NN
40404	2060	3	sweeps	sweep	VBZ
40404	2060	4	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2060	5	of	of	IN
40404	2060	6	various	various	JJ
40404	2060	7	sizes	size	NNS
40404	2060	8	along	along	IN
40404	2060	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2060	10	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2060	11	,	,	,
40404	2060	12	holding	hold	VBG
40404	2060	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2060	14	with	with	IN
40404	2060	15	a	a	DT
40404	2060	16	loose	loose	JJ
40404	2060	17	hand	hand	NN
40404	2060	18	.	.	.
40404	2061	1	Glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	2061	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	2061	3	grinds	grind	VBZ
40404	2061	4	the	the	DT
40404	2061	5	stones	stone	NNS
40404	2061	6	of	of	IN
40404	2061	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2061	8	ground	ground	NN
40404	2061	9	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	2061	10	against	against	IN
40404	2061	11	the	the	DT
40404	2061	12	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	2061	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	2061	14	with	with	IN
40404	2061	15	the	the	DT
40404	2061	16	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2061	17	of	of	IN
40404	2061	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2061	19	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	2061	20	weight	weight	NN
40404	2061	21	.	.	.
40404	2062	1	The	the	DT
40404	2062	2	wave	wave	NN
40404	2062	3	hurls	hurls	JJ
40404	2062	4	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2062	5	of	of	IN
40404	2062	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	2062	7	against	against	IN
40404	2062	8	the	the	DT
40404	2062	9	sea	sea	NN
40404	2062	10	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2062	11	,	,	,
40404	2062	12	bruising	bruise	VBG
40404	2062	13	and	and	CC
40404	2062	14	battering	batter	VBG
40404	2062	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2062	16	by	by	IN
40404	2062	17	the	the	DT
40404	2062	18	blow	blow	NN
40404	2062	19	.	.	.
40404	2063	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2063	2	also	also	RB
40404	2063	3	rasps	rasp	VBZ
40404	2063	4	the	the	DT
40404	2063	5	bench	bench	NN
40404	2063	6	as	as	IN
40404	2063	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2063	8	drags	drag	VBZ
40404	2063	9	sand	sand	NN
40404	2063	10	and	and	CC
40404	2063	11	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	2063	12	to	to	IN
40404	2063	13	and	and	CC
40404	2063	14	fro	fro	JJ
40404	2063	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	2063	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2063	17	.	.	.
40404	2064	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2064	2	Weathering	weathering	NN
40404	2064	3	of	of	IN
40404	2064	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	2064	5	cliffs.=	cliffs.=	CD
40404	2064	6	The	the	DT
40404	2064	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	2064	8	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2064	9	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
40404	2064	10	the	the	DT
40404	2064	11	weapons	weapon	NNS
40404	2064	12	for	for	IN
40404	2064	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2064	14	own	own	JJ
40404	2064	15	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	2064	16	.	.	.
40404	2065	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2065	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2065	3	broken	break	VBN
40404	2065	4	from	from	IN
40404	2065	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2065	6	not	not	RB
40404	2065	7	only	only	RB
40404	2065	8	by	by	IN
40404	2065	9	the	the	DT
40404	2065	10	wave	wave	NN
40404	2065	11	but	but	CC
40404	2065	12	also	also	RB
40404	2065	13	by	by	IN
40404	2065	14	the	the	DT
40404	2065	15	weather	weather	NN
40404	2065	16	.	.	.
40404	2066	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	2066	2	the	the	DT
40404	2066	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	2066	4	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2066	5	weathers	weather	VBZ
40404	2066	6	more	more	RBR
40404	2066	7	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2066	8	,	,	,
40404	2066	9	as	as	IN
40404	2066	10	a	a	DT
40404	2066	11	rule	rule	NN
40404	2066	12	,	,	,
40404	2066	13	than	than	IN
40404	2066	14	do	do	VB
40404	2066	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	2066	16	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	2066	17	inland	inland	RB
40404	2066	18	.	.	.
40404	2067	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2067	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2067	3	abundantly	abundantly	RB
40404	2067	4	wet	wet	JJ
40404	2067	5	with	with	IN
40404	2067	6	spray	spray	NN
40404	2067	7	.	.	.
40404	2068	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2068	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2068	3	base	base	NN
40404	2068	4	the	the	DT
40404	2068	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	2068	6	water	water	NN
40404	2068	7	of	of	IN
40404	2068	8	the	the	DT
40404	2068	9	neighboring	neighbor	VBG
40404	2068	10	land	land	NN
40404	2068	11	finds	find	VBZ
40404	2068	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2068	13	natural	natural	JJ
40404	2068	14	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	2068	15	in	in	IN
40404	2068	16	springs	spring	NNS
40404	2068	17	which	which	WDT
40404	2068	18	under	under	IN
40404	2068	19	mine	mine	NN
40404	2068	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2068	21	.	.	.
40404	2069	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	2069	2	,	,	,
40404	2069	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2069	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2069	5	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
40404	2069	6	by	by	IN
40404	2069	7	any	any	DT
40404	2069	8	shield	shield	NN
40404	2069	9	of	of	IN
40404	2069	10	talus	talus	NN
40404	2069	11	.	.	.
40404	2070	1	Fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2070	2	of	of	IN
40404	2070	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	2070	4	as	as	IN
40404	2070	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2070	6	fall	fall	VBP
40404	2070	7	from	from	IN
40404	2070	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2070	9	face	face	NN
40404	2070	10	are	be	VBP
40404	2070	11	battered	batter	VBN
40404	2070	12	to	to	IN
40404	2070	13	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	2070	14	by	by	IN
40404	2070	15	the	the	DT
40404	2070	16	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2070	17	and	and	CC
40404	2070	18	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	2070	19	out	out	RP
40404	2070	20	to	to	IN
40404	2070	21	sea	sea	NN
40404	2070	22	.	.	.
40404	2071	1	The	the	DT
40404	2071	2	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2071	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2071	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	2071	5	left	leave	VBN
40404	2071	6	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2071	7	to	to	IN
40404	2071	8	the	the	DT
40404	2071	9	attack	attack	NN
40404	2071	10	of	of	IN
40404	2071	11	the	the	DT
40404	2071	12	weather	weather	NN
40404	2071	13	,	,	,
40404	2071	14	and	and	CC
40404	2071	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2071	16	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2071	17	would	would	MD
40404	2071	18	be	be	VB
40404	2071	19	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	2071	20	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2071	21	for	for	IN
40404	2071	22	this	this	DT
40404	2071	23	reason	reason	NN
40404	2071	24	alone	alone	RB
40404	2071	25	.	.	.
40404	2072	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2072	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2072	3	:	:	:
40404	2072	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2072	5	.	.	.
40404	2073	1	134	134	CD
40404	2073	2	.	.	.
40404	2074	1	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2074	2	Caves	cave	NNS
40404	2074	3	,	,	,
40404	2074	4	La	La	NNP
40404	2074	5	Jolla	Jolla	NNP
40404	2074	6	,	,	,
40404	2074	7	California	California	NNP
40404	2074	8	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
40404	2074	9	,	,	,
40404	2074	10	1899	1899	CD
40404	2074	11	,	,	,
40404	2074	12	by	by	IN
40404	2074	13	the	the	DT
40404	2074	14	Detroit	Detroit	NNP
40404	2074	15	Photography	Photography	NNP
40404	2074	16	Company	Company	NNP
40404	2074	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2074	18	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2074	19	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2074	20	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2074	21	overhang	overhang	VBP
40404	2074	22	,	,	,
40404	2074	23	but	but	CC
40404	2074	24	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2074	25	,	,	,
40404	2074	26	as	as	IN
40404	2074	27	in	in	IN
40404	2074	28	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2074	29	134	134	CD
40404	2074	30	,	,	,
40404	2074	31	slope	slope	NN
40404	2074	32	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2074	33	,	,	,
40404	2074	34	showing	show	VBG
40404	2074	35	that	that	IN
40404	2074	36	the	the	DT
40404	2074	37	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2074	38	portion	portion	NN
40404	2074	39	has	have	VBZ
40404	2074	40	retreated	retreat	VBN
40404	2074	41	at	at	IN
40404	2074	42	a	a	DT
40404	2074	43	more	more	RBR
40404	2074	44	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2074	45	rate	rate	NN
40404	2074	46	than	than	IN
40404	2074	47	has	have	VBZ
40404	2074	48	the	the	DT
40404	2074	49	base	base	NN
40404	2074	50	.	.	.
40404	2075	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	2075	2	do	do	VBP
40404	2075	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2075	4	infer	infer	VB
40404	2075	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2075	6	on	on	IN
40404	2075	7	the	the	DT
40404	2075	8	whole	whole	NN
40404	2075	9	the	the	DT
40404	2075	10	more	more	RBR
40404	2075	11	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	2075	12	agent	agent	NN
40404	2075	13	,	,	,
40404	2075	14	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	2075	15	or	or	CC
40404	2075	16	the	the	DT
40404	2075	17	wave	wave	NN
40404	2075	18	?	?	.
40404	2076	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2076	2	a	a	DT
40404	2076	3	section	section	NN
40404	2076	4	of	of	IN
40404	2076	5	a	a	DT
40404	2076	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2076	7	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2076	8	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2076	9	in	in	RP
40404	2076	10	well	well	RB
40404	2076	11	jointed	joint	VBN
40404	2076	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2076	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2076	14	joints	joint	NNS
40404	2076	15	dip	dip	VBP
40404	2076	16	toward	toward	IN
40404	2076	17	the	the	DT
40404	2076	18	land	land	NN
40404	2076	19	.	.	.
40404	2077	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2077	2	a	a	DT
40404	2077	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2077	4	of	of	IN
40404	2077	5	a	a	DT
40404	2077	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2077	7	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2077	8	where	where	WRB
40404	2077	9	the	the	DT
40404	2077	10	joints	joint	NNS
40404	2077	11	dip	dip	VBP
40404	2077	12	toward	toward	IN
40404	2077	13	the	the	DT
40404	2077	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	2077	15	.	.	.
40404	2078	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2078	2	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2078	3	caves.=	caves.=	CD
40404	2078	4	The	the	DT
40404	2078	5	wave	wave	NN
40404	2078	6	does	do	VBZ
40404	2078	7	not	not	RB
40404	2078	8	merely	merely	RB
40404	2078	9	batter	batter	VB
40404	2078	10	the	the	DT
40404	2078	11	face	face	NN
40404	2078	12	of	of	IN
40404	2078	13	the	the	DT
40404	2078	14	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2078	15	.	.	.
40404	2079	1	Like	like	IN
40404	2079	2	a	a	DT
40404	2079	3	skillful	skillful	JJ
40404	2079	4	quarryman	quarryman	NN
40404	2079	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2079	6	inserts	insert	VBZ
40404	2079	7	wedges	wedge	NNS
40404	2079	8	in	in	IN
40404	2079	9	all	all	DT
40404	2079	10	natural	natural	JJ
40404	2079	11	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	2079	12	,	,	,
40404	2079	13	such	such	JJ
40404	2079	14	as	as	IN
40404	2079	15	joints	joint	NNS
40404	2079	16	,	,	,
40404	2079	17	and	and	CC
40404	2079	18	uses	use	VBZ
40404	2079	19	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	2079	20	forces	force	NNS
40404	2079	21	.	.	.
40404	2080	1	As	as	IN
40404	2080	2	a	a	DT
40404	2080	3	wave	wave	NN
40404	2080	4	flaps	flap	VBZ
40404	2080	5	against	against	IN
40404	2080	6	a	a	DT
40404	2080	7	crevice	crevice	NN
40404	2080	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2080	9	compresses	compress	VBZ
40404	2080	10	the	the	DT
40404	2080	11	air	air	NN
40404	2080	12	within	within	IN
40404	2080	13	with	with	IN
40404	2080	14	the	the	DT
40404	2080	15	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	2080	16	stroke	stroke	NN
40404	2080	17	;	;	:
40404	2080	18	as	as	IN
40404	2080	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2080	20	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	2080	21	back	back	RP
40404	2080	22	the	the	DT
40404	2080	23	air	air	NN
40404	2080	24	as	as	RB
40404	2080	25	suddenly	suddenly	RB
40404	2080	26	expands	expand	VBZ
40404	2080	27	.	.	.
40404	2081	1	On	on	IN
40404	2081	2	lighthouses	lighthouse	NNS
40404	2081	3	heavily	heavily	RB
40404	2081	4	barred	bar	VBN
40404	2081	5	doors	door	NNS
40404	2081	6	have	have	VBP
40404	2081	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2081	8	burst	burst	VBN
40404	2081	9	outward	outward	RB
40404	2081	10	by	by	IN
40404	2081	11	the	the	DT
40404	2081	12	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	2081	13	force	force	NN
40404	2081	14	of	of	IN
40404	2081	15	the	the	DT
40404	2081	16	air	air	NN
40404	2081	17	within	within	IN
40404	2081	18	,	,	,
40404	2081	19	as	as	IN
40404	2081	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2081	21	was	be	VBD
40404	2081	22	released	release	VBN
40404	2081	23	from	from	IN
40404	2081	24	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2081	25	when	when	WRB
40404	2081	26	a	a	DT
40404	2081	27	partial	partial	JJ
40404	2081	28	vacuum	vacuum	NN
40404	2081	29	was	be	VBD
40404	2081	30	formed	form	VBN
40404	2081	31	by	by	IN
40404	2081	32	the	the	DT
40404	2081	33	refluence	refluence	NN
40404	2081	34	of	of	IN
40404	2081	35	the	the	DT
40404	2081	36	wave	wave	NN
40404	2081	37	.	.	.
40404	2082	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2082	2	a	a	DT
40404	2082	3	crevice	crevice	NN
40404	2082	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2082	5	filled	fill	VBN
40404	2082	6	with	with	IN
40404	2082	7	water	water	NN
40404	2082	8	the	the	DT
40404	2082	9	entire	entire	JJ
40404	2082	10	force	force	NN
40404	2082	11	of	of	IN
40404	2082	12	the	the	DT
40404	2082	13	blow	blow	NN
40404	2082	14	of	of	IN
40404	2082	15	the	the	DT
40404	2082	16	wave	wave	NN
40404	2082	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2082	18	transmitted	transmit	VBN
40404	2082	19	by	by	IN
40404	2082	20	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
40404	2082	21	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2082	22	to	to	IN
40404	2082	23	the	the	DT
40404	2082	24	sides	side	NNS
40404	2082	25	of	of	IN
40404	2082	26	the	the	DT
40404	2082	27	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	2082	28	.	.	.
40404	2083	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2083	2	storm	storm	NN
40404	2083	3	waves	wave	VBZ
40404	2083	4	little	little	JJ
40404	2083	5	by	by	IN
40404	2083	6	little	little	JJ
40404	2083	7	pry	pry	NN
40404	2083	8	and	and	CC
40404	2083	9	suck	suck	VB
40404	2083	10	the	the	DT
40404	2083	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	2083	12	loose	loose	JJ
40404	2083	13	,	,	,
40404	2083	14	and	and	CC
40404	2083	15	in	in	IN
40404	2083	16	this	this	DT
40404	2083	17	way	way	NN
40404	2083	18	,	,	,
40404	2083	19	and	and	CC
40404	2083	20	by	by	IN
40404	2083	21	the	the	DT
40404	2083	22	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2083	23	which	which	WDT
40404	2083	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2083	25	strike	strike	VBP
40404	2083	26	with	with	IN
40404	2083	27	the	the	DT
40404	2083	28	stones	stone	NNS
40404	2083	29	of	of	IN
40404	2083	30	the	the	DT
40404	2083	31	beach	beach	NN
40404	2083	32	,	,	,
40404	2083	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2083	34	quarry	quarry	VBP
40404	2083	35	out	out	RP
40404	2083	36	about	about	IN
40404	2083	37	a	a	DT
40404	2083	38	joint	joint	NN
40404	2083	39	,	,	,
40404	2083	40	or	or	CC
40404	2083	41	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	2083	42	the	the	DT
40404	2083	43	rock	rock	NN
40404	2083	44	may	may	MD
40404	2083	45	be	be	VB
40404	2083	46	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2083	47	,	,	,
40404	2083	48	a	a	DT
40404	2083	49	recess	recess	NN
40404	2083	50	known	know	VBN
40404	2083	51	as	as	IN
40404	2083	52	a	a	DT
40404	2083	53	_	_	NNP
40404	2083	54	sea	sea	NN
40404	2083	55	cave	cave	NN
40404	2083	56	_	_	NNP
40404	2083	57	,	,	,
40404	2083	58	provided	provide	VBN
40404	2083	59	that	that	IN
40404	2083	60	the	the	DT
40404	2083	61	rock	rock	NN
40404	2083	62	above	above	RB
40404	2083	63	is	be	VBZ
40404	2083	64	coherent	coherent	JJ
40404	2083	65	enough	enough	RB
40404	2083	66	to	to	TO
40404	2083	67	form	form	VB
40404	2083	68	a	a	DT
40404	2083	69	roof	roof	NN
40404	2083	70	.	.	.
40404	2084	1	Otherwise	otherwise	RB
40404	2084	2	an	an	DT
40404	2084	3	open	open	JJ
40404	2084	4	chasm	chasm	NN
40404	2084	5	results	result	NNS
40404	2084	6	.	.	.
40404	2085	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2085	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2085	3	:	:	:
40404	2085	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2085	5	.	.	.
40404	2086	1	135	135	CD
40404	2086	2	.	.	.
40404	2087	1	A	a	DT
40404	2087	2	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2087	3	Arch	Arch	NNP
40404	2087	4	,	,	,
40404	2087	5	California	California	NNP
40404	2087	6	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
40404	2087	7	,	,	,
40404	2087	8	1899	1899	CD
40404	2087	9	,	,	,
40404	2087	10	by	by	IN
40404	2087	11	the	the	DT
40404	2087	12	Detroit	Detroit	NNP
40404	2087	13	Photography	Photography	NNP
40404	2087	14	Company	Company	NNP
40404	2087	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2087	16	=	=	SYM
40404	2087	17	Blowholes	Blowholes	NNPS
40404	2087	18	and	and	CC
40404	2087	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2087	20	arches.=	arches.=	NNS
40404	2087	21	As	as	IN
40404	2087	22	a	a	DT
40404	2087	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	2087	24	cave	cave	NN
40404	2087	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	2087	26	drilled	drill	VBN
40404	2087	27	back	back	RB
40404	2087	28	into	into	IN
40404	2087	29	the	the	DT
40404	2087	30	rock	rock	NN
40404	2087	31	,	,	,
40404	2087	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2087	33	may	may	MD
40404	2087	34	encounter	encounter	VB
40404	2087	35	a	a	DT
40404	2087	36	joint	joint	JJ
40404	2087	37	or	or	CC
40404	2087	38	crevice	crevice	NN
40404	2087	39	opened	open	VBN
40404	2087	40	to	to	IN
40404	2087	41	the	the	DT
40404	2087	42	surface	surface	NN
40404	2087	43	by	by	IN
40404	2087	44	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	2087	45	water	water	NN
40404	2087	46	.	.	.
40404	2088	1	The	the	DT
40404	2088	2	shock	shock	NN
40404	2088	3	of	of	IN
40404	2088	4	the	the	DT
40404	2088	5	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2088	6	soon	soon	RB
40404	2088	7	enlarges	enlarge	VBZ
40404	2088	8	this	this	DT
40404	2088	9	to	to	IN
40404	2088	10	a	a	DT
40404	2088	11	blowhole	blowhole	NN
40404	2088	12	,	,	,
40404	2088	13	which	which	WDT
40404	2088	14	one	one	PRP
40404	2088	15	may	may	MD
40404	2088	16	find	find	VB
40404	2088	17	on	on	IN
40404	2088	18	the	the	DT
40404	2088	19	breezy	breezy	JJ
40404	2088	20	upland	upland	NN
40404	2088	21	,	,	,
40404	2088	22	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	2088	23	a	a	DT
40404	2088	24	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2088	25	yards	yard	NNS
40404	2088	26	and	and	CC
40404	2088	27	more	more	RBR
40404	2088	28	back	back	RB
40404	2088	29	from	from	IN
40404	2088	30	the	the	DT
40404	2088	31	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2088	32	's	's	POS
40404	2088	33	edge	edge	NN
40404	2088	34	.	.	.
40404	2089	1	In	in	IN
40404	2089	2	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2089	3	weather	weather	NN
40404	2089	4	the	the	DT
40404	2089	5	blowhole	blowhole	NN
40404	2089	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2089	7	a	a	DT
40404	2089	8	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2089	9	well	well	NN
40404	2089	10	;	;	:
40404	2089	11	in	in	IN
40404	2089	12	storm	storm	NN
40404	2089	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2089	14	plays	play	VBZ
40404	2089	15	a	a	DT
40404	2089	16	fountain	fountain	NN
40404	2089	17	as	as	IN
40404	2089	18	the	the	DT
40404	2089	19	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2089	20	drive	drive	VBP
40404	2089	21	through	through	IN
40404	2089	22	the	the	DT
40404	2089	23	long	long	JJ
40404	2089	24	tunnel	tunnel	NN
40404	2089	25	below	below	RB
40404	2089	26	and	and	CC
40404	2089	27	spout	spout	VB
40404	2089	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2089	29	spray	spray	NN
40404	2089	30	high	high	RB
40404	2089	31	in	in	IN
40404	2089	32	air	air	NN
40404	2089	33	in	in	IN
40404	2089	34	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2089	35	jets	jet	NNS
40404	2089	36	.	.	.
40404	2090	1	As	as	IN
40404	2090	2	the	the	DT
40404	2090	3	roof	roof	NN
40404	2090	4	of	of	IN
40404	2090	5	the	the	DT
40404	2090	6	cave	cave	NN
40404	2090	7	thus	thus	RB
40404	2090	8	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	2090	9	down	down	RP
40404	2090	10	in	in	IN
40404	2090	11	the	the	DT
40404	2090	12	rear	rear	NN
40404	2090	13	,	,	,
40404	2090	14	there	there	EX
40404	2090	15	may	may	MD
40404	2090	16	remain	remain	VB
40404	2090	17	in	in	IN
40404	2090	18	front	front	NN
40404	2090	19	for	for	IN
40404	2090	20	a	a	DT
40404	2090	21	while	while	NN
40404	2090	22	a	a	DT
40404	2090	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	2090	24	arch	arch	NN
40404	2090	25	,	,	,
40404	2090	26	similar	similar	JJ
40404	2090	27	to	to	IN
40404	2090	28	the	the	DT
40404	2090	29	natural	natural	JJ
40404	2090	30	bridges	bridge	NNS
40404	2090	31	of	of	IN
40404	2090	32	land	land	NN
40404	2090	33	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	2090	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2090	35	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2090	36	.	.	.
40404	2091	1	135	135	CD
40404	2091	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2091	3	.	.	.
40404	2092	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2092	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2092	3	:	:	:
40404	2092	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2092	5	.	.	.
40404	2093	1	136	136	CD
40404	2093	2	.	.	.
40404	2094	1	Chasms	chasm	NNS
40404	2094	2	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2094	3	by	by	IN
40404	2094	4	Waves	Waves	NNP
40404	2094	5	,	,	,
40404	2094	6	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	2094	7	of	of	IN
40404	2094	8	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2094	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2094	10	=	=	SYM
40404	2094	11	Stacks	Stacks	NNP
40404	2094	12	and	and	CC
40404	2094	13	wave	wave	NN
40404	2094	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	2094	15	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2094	16	islands.=	islands.=	NNP
40404	2094	17	As	as	IN
40404	2094	18	the	the	DT
40404	2094	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2094	20	drives	drive	VBZ
40404	2094	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2094	22	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	2094	23	and	and	CC
40404	2094	24	open	open	JJ
40404	2094	25	drifts	drift	NNS
40404	2094	26	into	into	IN
40404	2094	27	the	the	DT
40404	2094	28	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2094	29	,	,	,
40404	2094	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2094	31	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	2094	32	through	through	IN
40404	2094	33	behind	behind	IN
40404	2094	34	the	the	DT
40404	2094	35	intervening	intervene	VBG
40404	2094	36	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2094	37	and	and	CC
40404	2094	38	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	2094	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2094	40	isolated	isolate	VBN
40404	2094	41	as	as	IN
40404	2094	42	stacks	stack	NNS
40404	2094	43	,	,	,
40404	2094	44	much	much	RB
40404	2094	45	as	as	IN
40404	2094	46	monuments	monument	NNS
40404	2094	47	are	be	VBP
40404	2094	48	detached	detach	VBN
40404	2094	49	from	from	IN
40404	2094	50	inland	inland	JJ
40404	2094	51	escarpments	escarpment	NNS
40404	2094	52	by	by	IN
40404	2094	53	the	the	DT
40404	2094	54	weather	weather	NN
40404	2094	55	;	;	,
40404	2094	56	and	and	CC
40404	2094	57	as	as	IN
40404	2094	58	the	the	DT
40404	2094	59	sea	sea	NN
40404	2094	60	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2094	61	retreats	retreat	NNS
40404	2094	62	,	,	,
40404	2094	63	these	these	DT
40404	2094	64	remnant	remnant	JJ
40404	2094	65	masses	masse	NNS
40404	2094	66	may	may	MD
40404	2094	67	be	be	VB
40404	2094	68	left	leave	VBN
40404	2094	69	behind	behind	RB
40404	2094	70	as	as	IN
40404	2094	71	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	2094	72	islets	islet	NNS
40404	2094	73	.	.	.
40404	2095	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2095	2	the	the	DT
40404	2095	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	2095	4	bench	bench	NN
40404	2095	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2095	6	often	often	RB
40404	2095	7	set	set	VBN
40404	2095	8	with	with	IN
40404	2095	9	stacks	stack	NNS
40404	2095	10	,	,	,
40404	2095	11	islets	islet	NNS
40404	2095	12	in	in	IN
40404	2095	13	all	all	DT
40404	2095	14	stages	stage	NNS
40404	2095	15	of	of	IN
40404	2095	16	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	2095	17	,	,	,
40404	2095	18	and	and	CC
40404	2095	19	sunken	sink	VBD
40404	2095	20	reefs,--all	reefs,--all	NNP
40404	2095	21	wrecks	wreck	NNS
40404	2095	22	of	of	IN
40404	2095	23	the	the	DT
40404	2095	24	land	land	NN
40404	2095	25	testifying	testify	VBG
40404	2095	26	to	to	IN
40404	2095	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2095	28	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2095	29	before	before	IN
40404	2095	30	the	the	DT
40404	2095	31	incessant	incessant	JJ
40404	2095	32	attack	attack	NN
40404	2095	33	of	of	IN
40404	2095	34	the	the	DT
40404	2095	35	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2095	36	.	.	.
40404	2096	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2096	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2096	3	:	:	:
40404	2096	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2096	5	.	.	.
40404	2097	1	137	137	CD
40404	2097	2	.	.	.
40404	2098	1	A	a	DT
40404	2098	2	Stack	Stack	NNP
40404	2098	3	,	,	,
40404	2098	4	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2098	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2098	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2098	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2098	8	:	:	:
40404	2098	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2098	10	.	.	.
40404	2099	1	138	138	CD
40404	2099	2	.	.	.
40404	2100	1	Wave	wave	VB
40404	2100	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	2100	3	Cut	Cut	NNP
40404	2100	4	Islands	Islands	NNPS
40404	2100	5	,	,	,
40404	2100	6	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2100	7	How	how	WRB
40404	2100	8	far	far	RB
40404	2100	9	did	do	VBD
40404	2100	10	the	the	DT
40404	2100	11	land	land	NN
40404	2100	12	once	once	RB
40404	2100	13	extend	extend	VB
40404	2100	14	?	?	.
40404	2100	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2101	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2101	2	Coves.=	Coves.=	NNP
40404	2101	3	Where	where	WRB
40404	2101	4	zones	zone	NNS
40404	2101	5	of	of	IN
40404	2101	6	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2101	7	or	or	CC
40404	2101	8	closely	closely	RB
40404	2101	9	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	2101	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	2101	11	outcrop	outcrop	NNP
40404	2101	12	along	along	IN
40404	2101	13	a	a	DT
40404	2101	14	shore	shore	NN
40404	2101	15	,	,	,
40404	2101	16	or	or	CC
40404	2101	17	where	where	WRB
40404	2101	18	minor	minor	JJ
40404	2101	19	water	water	NN
40404	2101	20	courses	course	NNS
40404	2101	21	conic	conic	VBP
40404	2101	22	down	down	RP
40404	2101	23	to	to	IN
40404	2101	24	the	the	DT
40404	2101	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	2101	26	and	and	CC
40404	2101	27	aid	aid	NN
40404	2101	28	in	in	IN
40404	2101	29	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2101	30	,	,	,
40404	2101	31	the	the	DT
40404	2101	32	shore	shore	NN
40404	2101	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	2101	34	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2101	35	back	back	RP
40404	2101	36	in	in	IN
40404	2101	37	curved	curved	JJ
40404	2101	38	reëntrants	reëntrant	NNS
40404	2101	39	called	call	VBN
40404	2101	40	coves	cove	NNS
40404	2101	41	;	;	:
40404	2101	42	while	while	IN
40404	2101	43	the	the	DT
40404	2101	44	more	more	RBR
40404	2101	45	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	2101	46	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2101	47	on	on	IN
40404	2101	48	either	either	DT
40404	2101	49	hand	hand	NN
40404	2101	50	are	be	VBP
40404	2101	51	left	leave	VBN
40404	2101	52	projecting	project	VBG
40404	2101	53	as	as	IN
40404	2101	54	headlands	headland	NNS
40404	2101	55	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2101	56	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2101	57	.	.	.
40404	2102	1	139	139	CD
40404	2102	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2102	3	.	.	.
40404	2103	1	After	after	IN
40404	2103	2	coves	cove	NNS
40404	2103	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2103	4	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2103	5	back	back	RP
40404	2103	6	a	a	DT
40404	2103	7	short	short	JJ
40404	2103	8	distance	distance	NN
40404	2103	9	by	by	IN
40404	2103	10	the	the	DT
40404	2103	11	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2103	12	,	,	,
40404	2103	13	the	the	DT
40404	2103	14	headlands	headland	NNS
40404	2103	15	come	come	VBP
40404	2103	16	to	to	TO
40404	2103	17	protect	protect	VB
40404	2103	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2103	19	,	,	,
40404	2103	20	as	as	IN
40404	2103	21	with	with	IN
40404	2103	22	breakwaters	breakwater	NNS
40404	2103	23	,	,	,
40404	2103	24	and	and	CC
40404	2103	25	prevent	prevent	VB
40404	2103	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2103	27	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
40404	2103	28	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2103	29	.	.	.
40404	2104	1	The	the	DT
40404	2104	2	shore	shore	NN
40404	2104	3	takes	take	VBZ
40404	2104	4	a	a	DT
40404	2104	5	curve	curve	NN
40404	2104	6	of	of	IN
40404	2104	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
40404	2104	8	,	,	,
40404	2104	9	along	along	IN
40404	2104	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2104	11	the	the	DT
40404	2104	12	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2104	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	2104	14	of	of	IN
40404	2104	15	the	the	DT
40404	2104	16	exposed	exposed	JJ
40404	2104	17	headland	headland	NN
40404	2104	18	and	and	CC
40404	2104	19	the	the	DT
40404	2104	20	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2104	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	2104	22	of	of	IN
40404	2104	23	the	the	DT
40404	2104	24	protected	protect	VBN
40404	2104	25	cove	cove	NN
40404	2104	26	wear	wear	VBP
40404	2104	27	back	back	RP
40404	2104	28	at	at	IN
40404	2104	29	an	an	DT
40404	2104	30	equal	equal	JJ
40404	2104	31	rate	rate	NN
40404	2104	32	.	.	.
40404	2105	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2105	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2105	3	:	:	:
40404	2105	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2105	5	.	.	.
40404	2106	1	139	139	CD
40404	2106	2	.	.	.
40404	2107	1	Coves	cove	NNS
40404	2107	2	formed	form	VBN
40404	2107	3	in	in	IN
40404	2107	4	Softer	Softer	NNP
40404	2107	5	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2107	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	7	S	S	NNP
40404	2107	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	9	,	,	,
40404	2107	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	11	S	S	NNP
40404	2107	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	13	;	;	:
40404	2107	14	while	while	IN
40404	2107	15	the	the	DT
40404	2107	16	Harder	hard	JJR
40404	2107	17	Strata	Strata	NNPS
40404	2107	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	19	H	H	NNP
40404	2107	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	21	,	,	,
40404	2107	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	23	H	H	NNP
40404	2107	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2107	25	,	,	,
40404	2107	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2107	27	left	leave	VBN
40404	2107	28	as	as	IN
40404	2107	29	Headlands	headland	NNS
40404	2107	30	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2107	31	=	=	NFP
40404	2107	32	Rate	rate	NN
40404	2107	33	of	of	IN
40404	2107	34	recession.=	recession.=	NN
40404	2107	35	The	the	DT
40404	2107	36	rate	rate	NN
40404	2107	37	at	at	IN
40404	2107	38	which	which	WDT
40404	2107	39	a	a	DT
40404	2107	40	shore	shore	NN
40404	2107	41	recedes	recede	VBZ
40404	2107	42	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	2107	43	on	on	IN
40404	2107	44	several	several	JJ
40404	2107	45	factors	factor	NNS
40404	2107	46	.	.	.
40404	2108	1	In	in	IN
40404	2108	2	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2108	3	or	or	CC
40404	2108	4	incoherent	incoherent	JJ
40404	2108	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2108	6	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2108	7	to	to	IN
40404	2108	8	violent	violent	JJ
40404	2108	9	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2108	10	the	the	DT
40404	2108	11	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2108	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2108	13	so	so	RB
40404	2108	14	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2108	15	as	as	IN
40404	2108	16	to	to	TO
40404	2108	17	be	be	VB
40404	2108	18	easily	easily	RB
40404	2108	19	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2108	20	.	.	.
40404	2109	1	The	the	DT
40404	2109	2	coast	coast	NN
40404	2109	3	of	of	IN
40404	2109	4	Yorkshire	Yorkshire	NNP
40404	2109	5	,	,	,
40404	2109	6	England	England	NNP
40404	2109	7	,	,	,
40404	2109	8	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2109	9	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2109	10	are	be	VBP
40404	2109	11	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2109	12	in	in	IN
40404	2109	13	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	2109	14	drift	drift	NN
40404	2109	15	,	,	,
40404	2109	16	loses	lose	VBZ
40404	2109	17	seven	seven	CD
40404	2109	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2109	19	a	a	DT
40404	2109	20	year	year	NN
40404	2109	21	on	on	IN
40404	2109	22	the	the	DT
40404	2109	23	average	average	NN
40404	2109	24	,	,	,
40404	2109	25	and	and	CC
40404	2109	26	since	since	IN
40404	2109	27	the	the	DT
40404	2109	28	Norman	Norman	NNP
40404	2109	29	conquest	conquest	VBD
40404	2109	30	a	a	DT
40404	2109	31	strip	strip	NN
40404	2109	32	a	a	DT
40404	2109	33	mile	mile	NN
40404	2109	34	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2109	35	,	,	,
40404	2109	36	with	with	IN
40404	2109	37	farmsteads	farmstead	NNS
40404	2109	38	and	and	CC
40404	2109	39	villages	village	NNS
40404	2109	40	and	and	CC
40404	2109	41	historic	historic	JJ
40404	2109	42	seaports	seaport	NNS
40404	2109	43	,	,	,
40404	2109	44	has	have	VBZ
40404	2109	45	been	be	VBN
40404	2109	46	devoured	devour	VBN
40404	2109	47	by	by	IN
40404	2109	48	the	the	DT
40404	2109	49	sea	sea	NN
40404	2109	50	.	.	.
40404	2110	1	The	the	DT
40404	2110	2	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	2110	3	south	south	NN
40404	2110	4	shore	shore	NN
40404	2110	5	of	of	IN
40404	2110	6	Martha	Martha	NNP
40404	2110	7	's	's	POS
40404	2110	8	Vineyard	Vineyard	NNP
40404	2110	9	wears	wear	VBZ
40404	2110	10	back	back	RB
40404	2110	11	three	three	CD
40404	2110	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2110	13	a	a	DT
40404	2110	14	year	year	NN
40404	2110	15	.	.	.
40404	2111	1	But	but	CC
40404	2111	2	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2111	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2111	4	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2111	5	so	so	RB
40404	2111	6	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2111	7	that	that	IN
40404	2111	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2111	9	recession	recession	NN
40404	2111	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	2111	11	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2111	12	been	be	VBN
40404	2111	13	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2111	14	by	by	IN
40404	2111	15	the	the	DT
40404	2111	16	records	record	NNS
40404	2111	17	of	of	IN
40404	2111	18	history	history	NN
40404	2111	19	.	.	.
40404	2112	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2112	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2112	3	:	:	:
40404	2112	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2112	5	.	.	.
40404	2113	1	140	140	CD
40404	2113	2	.	.	.
40404	2114	1	A	a	DT
40404	2114	2	Pebble	Pebble	NNP
40404	2114	3	Beach	Beach	NNP
40404	2114	4	,	,	,
40404	2114	5	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	2114	6	Ann	Ann	NNP
40404	2114	7	,	,	,
40404	2114	8	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	2114	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2114	10	Shore	Shore	NNP
40404	2114	11	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	2114	12	=	=	SYM
40404	2114	13	Bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	2114	14	and	and	CC
40404	2114	15	pebble	pebble	JJ
40404	2114	16	beaches.=	beaches.=	NNS
40404	2114	17	About	about	IN
40404	2114	18	as	as	RB
40404	2114	19	fast	fast	RB
40404	2114	20	as	as	IN
40404	2114	21	formed	form	VBD
40404	2114	22	the	the	DT
40404	2114	23	waste	waste	NN
40404	2114	24	of	of	IN
40404	2114	25	the	the	DT
40404	2114	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	2114	27	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2114	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	2114	29	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	2114	30	both	both	DT
40404	2114	31	along	along	IN
40404	2114	32	the	the	DT
40404	2114	33	shore	shore	NN
40404	2114	34	and	and	CC
40404	2114	35	out	out	IN
40404	2114	36	to	to	IN
40404	2114	37	sea	sea	NN
40404	2114	38	.	.	.
40404	2115	1	The	the	DT
40404	2115	2	road	road	NN
40404	2115	3	of	of	IN
40404	2115	4	waste	waste	NN
40404	2115	5	along	along	IN
40404	2115	6	shore	shore	NN
40404	2115	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2115	8	the	the	DT
40404	2115	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2115	10	beach	beach	NN
40404	2115	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2115	12	.	.	.
40404	2116	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2116	2	may	may	MD
40404	2116	3	also	also	RB
40404	2116	4	define	define	VB
40404	2116	5	the	the	DT
40404	2116	6	beach	beach	NN
40404	2116	7	as	as	IN
40404	2116	8	the	the	DT
40404	2116	9	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2116	10	edge	edge	NN
40404	2116	11	of	of	IN
40404	2116	12	the	the	DT
40404	2116	13	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	2116	14	of	of	IN
40404	2116	15	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2116	16	formed	form	VBN
40404	2116	17	by	by	IN
40404	2116	18	the	the	DT
40404	2116	19	carriage	carriage	NN
40404	2116	20	of	of	IN
40404	2116	21	land	land	NN
40404	2116	22	waste	waste	NN
40404	2116	23	out	out	RP
40404	2116	24	to	to	IN
40404	2116	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	2116	26	.	.	.
40404	2117	1	At	at	IN
40404	2117	2	the	the	DT
40404	2117	3	foot	foot	NN
40404	2117	4	of	of	IN
40404	2117	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	2117	6	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2117	7	,	,	,
40404	2117	8	where	where	WRB
40404	2117	9	the	the	DT
40404	2117	10	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2117	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2117	12	pounding	pound	VBG
40404	2117	13	hardest	hard	RBS
40404	2117	14	,	,	,
40404	2117	15	one	one	PRP
40404	2117	16	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2117	17	finds	find	VBZ
40404	2117	18	the	the	DT
40404	2117	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	2117	20	bench	bench	NN
40404	2117	21	strewn	strew	VBN
40404	2117	22	on	on	IN
40404	2117	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2117	24	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2117	25	margin	margin	NN
40404	2117	26	with	with	IN
40404	2117	27	large	large	JJ
40404	2117	28	stones	stone	NNS
40404	2117	29	,	,	,
40404	2117	30	dislodged	dislodge	VBN
40404	2117	31	by	by	IN
40404	2117	32	the	the	DT
40404	2117	33	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2117	34	and	and	CC
40404	2117	35	by	by	IN
40404	2117	36	the	the	DT
40404	2117	37	weather	weather	NN
40404	2117	38	and	and	CC
40404	2117	39	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	2117	40	worn	worn	JJ
40404	2117	41	on	on	IN
40404	2117	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2117	43	corners	corner	NNS
40404	2117	44	and	and	CC
40404	2117	45	edges	edge	NNS
40404	2117	46	.	.	.
40404	2118	1	From	from	IN
40404	2118	2	this	this	DT
40404	2118	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2118	4	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	2118	5	beach	beach	NN
40404	2118	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2118	7	the	the	DT
40404	2118	8	smaller	small	JJR
40404	2118	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2118	10	of	of	IN
40404	2118	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	2118	12	from	from	IN
40404	2118	13	the	the	DT
40404	2118	14	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2118	15	and	and	CC
40404	2118	16	the	the	DT
40404	2118	17	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2118	18	into	into	IN
40404	2118	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2118	20	the	the	DT
40404	2118	21	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	2118	22	are	be	VBP
40404	2118	23	at	at	IN
40404	2118	24	last	last	JJ
40404	2118	25	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2118	26	drift	drift	NN
40404	2118	27	on	on	IN
40404	2118	28	to	to	IN
40404	2118	29	more	more	RBR
40404	2118	30	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
40404	2118	31	places	place	NNS
40404	2118	32	and	and	CC
40404	2118	33	there	there	EX
40404	2118	34	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	2118	35	in	in	IN
40404	2118	36	a	a	DT
40404	2118	37	_	_	NNP
40404	2118	38	pebble	pebble	JJ
40404	2118	39	beach	beach	NN
40404	2118	40	_	_	NNP
40404	2118	41	,	,	,
40404	2118	42	made	make	VBN
40404	2118	43	of	of	IN
40404	2118	44	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2118	45	well	well	RB
40404	2118	46	rounded	round	VBN
40404	2118	47	by	by	IN
40404	2118	48	the	the	DT
40404	2118	49	wear	wear	NN
40404	2118	50	which	which	WDT
40404	2118	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2118	52	have	have	VBP
40404	2118	53	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	2118	54	.	.	.
40404	2119	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2119	2	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2119	3	form	form	VBP
40404	2119	4	a	a	DT
40404	2119	5	mill	mill	NN
40404	2119	6	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2119	7	raw	raw	JJ
40404	2119	8	material	material	NN
40404	2119	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	2119	10	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2119	11	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	2119	12	by	by	IN
40404	2119	13	the	the	DT
40404	2119	14	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2119	15	.	.	.
40404	2120	1	The	the	DT
40404	2120	2	breakers	breaker	NNS
40404	2120	3	of	of	IN
40404	2120	4	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2120	5	set	set	VBD
40404	2120	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2120	7	in	in	IN
40404	2120	8	motion	motion	NN
40404	2120	9	to	to	IN
40404	2120	10	a	a	DT
40404	2120	11	depth	depth	NN
40404	2120	12	of	of	IN
40404	2120	13	several	several	JJ
40404	2120	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2120	15	,	,	,
40404	2120	16	grinding	grind	VBG
40404	2120	17	the	the	DT
40404	2120	18	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2120	19	together	together	RB
40404	2120	20	with	with	IN
40404	2120	21	a	a	DT
40404	2120	22	clatter	clatter	NN
40404	2120	23	to	to	TO
40404	2120	24	be	be	VB
40404	2120	25	heard	hear	VBN
40404	2120	26	above	above	IN
40404	2120	27	the	the	DT
40404	2120	28	roar	roar	NN
40404	2120	29	of	of	IN
40404	2120	30	the	the	DT
40404	2120	31	surf	surf	NN
40404	2120	32	.	.	.
40404	2121	1	In	in	IN
40404	2121	2	such	such	PDT
40404	2121	3	a	a	DT
40404	2121	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	2121	5	crusher	crusher	NN
40404	2121	6	the	the	DT
40404	2121	7	life	life	NN
40404	2121	8	of	of	IN
40404	2121	9	a	a	DT
40404	2121	10	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	2121	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2121	12	short	short	JJ
40404	2121	13	.	.	.
40404	2122	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2122	2	ships	ship	NNS
40404	2122	3	have	have	VBP
40404	2122	4	stranded	strand	VBN
40404	2122	5	on	on	IN
40404	2122	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2122	7	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	2122	8	coast	coast	NN
40404	2122	9	with	with	IN
40404	2122	10	cargoes	cargo	NNS
40404	2122	11	of	of	IN
40404	2122	12	hard	hard	RB
40404	2122	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	2122	14	burned	burn	VBN
40404	2122	15	brick	brick	NN
40404	2122	16	or	or	CC
40404	2122	17	of	of	IN
40404	2122	18	coal	coal	NN
40404	2122	19	,	,	,
40404	2122	20	a	a	DT
40404	2122	21	year	year	NN
40404	2122	22	of	of	IN
40404	2122	23	time	time	NN
40404	2122	24	and	and	CC
40404	2122	25	a	a	DT
40404	2122	26	drift	drift	NN
40404	2122	27	of	of	IN
40404	2122	28	five	five	CD
40404	2122	29	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2122	30	along	along	IN
40404	2122	31	the	the	DT
40404	2122	32	shore	shore	NN
40404	2122	33	have	have	VBP
40404	2122	34	proved	prove	VBN
40404	2122	35	enough	enough	RB
40404	2122	36	to	to	TO
40404	2122	37	wear	wear	VB
40404	2122	38	brick	brick	NN
40404	2122	39	and	and	CC
40404	2122	40	coal	coal	NN
40404	2122	41	to	to	IN
40404	2122	42	powder	powder	NN
40404	2122	43	.	.	.
40404	2123	1	At	at	IN
40404	2123	2	no	no	DT
40404	2123	3	great	great	JJ
40404	2123	4	distance	distance	NN
40404	2123	5	from	from	IN
40404	2123	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2123	7	source	source	NN
40404	2123	8	,	,	,
40404	2123	9	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2123	10	,	,	,
40404	2123	11	pebble	pebble	JJ
40404	2123	12	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2123	13	give	give	VBP
40404	2123	14	place	place	NN
40404	2123	15	to	to	IN
40404	2123	16	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2123	17	of	of	IN
40404	2123	18	sand	sand	NN
40404	2123	19	,	,	,
40404	2123	20	which	which	WDT
40404	2123	21	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	2123	22	the	the	DT
40404	2123	23	more	more	RBR
40404	2123	24	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
40404	2123	25	reaches	reach	NNS
40404	2123	26	of	of	IN
40404	2123	27	the	the	DT
40404	2123	28	shore	shore	NN
40404	2123	29	.	.	.
40404	2124	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2124	2	Sand	sand	NN
40404	2124	3	beaches.=	beaches.=	CD
40404	2124	4	The	the	DT
40404	2124	5	angular	angular	JJ
40404	2124	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	2124	7	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2124	8	of	of	IN
40404	2124	9	various	various	JJ
40404	2124	10	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2124	11	into	into	IN
40404	2124	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2124	13	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2124	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2124	15	broken	break	VBN
40404	2124	16	by	by	IN
40404	2124	17	the	the	DT
40404	2124	18	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2124	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2124	20	ground	grind	VBN
40404	2124	21	together	together	RB
40404	2124	22	under	under	IN
40404	2124	23	the	the	DT
40404	2124	24	beating	beating	NN
40404	2124	25	surf	surf	NN
40404	2124	26	and	and	CC
40404	2124	27	rounded	round	VBD
40404	2124	28	,	,	,
40404	2124	29	and	and	CC
40404	2124	30	those	those	DT
40404	2124	31	of	of	IN
40404	2124	32	the	the	DT
40404	2124	33	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2124	34	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2124	35	are	be	VBP
40404	2124	36	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2124	37	to	to	IN
40404	2124	38	powder	powder	NN
40404	2124	39	.	.	.
40404	2125	1	The	the	DT
40404	2125	2	process	process	NN
40404	2125	3	,	,	,
40404	2125	4	however	however	RB
40404	2125	5	,	,	,
40404	2125	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2125	7	a	a	DT
40404	2125	8	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2125	9	one	one	NN
40404	2125	10	,	,	,
40404	2125	11	and	and	CC
40404	2125	12	if	if	IN
40404	2125	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2125	14	study	study	VBP
40404	2125	15	these	these	DT
40404	2125	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	2125	17	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2125	18	under	under	IN
40404	2125	19	a	a	DT
40404	2125	20	lens	lens	NN
40404	2125	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2125	22	may	may	MD
40404	2125	23	be	be	VB
40404	2125	24	surprised	surprised	JJ
40404	2125	25	to	to	TO
40404	2125	26	see	see	VB
40404	2125	27	that	that	DT
40404	2125	28	,	,	,
40404	2125	29	though	though	IN
40404	2125	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2125	31	corners	corner	NNS
40404	2125	32	and	and	CC
40404	2125	33	edges	edge	NNS
40404	2125	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2125	35	been	be	VBN
40404	2125	36	blunted	blunt	VBN
40404	2125	37	,	,	,
40404	2125	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2125	39	are	be	VBP
40404	2125	40	yet	yet	RB
40404	2125	41	far	far	RB
40404	2125	42	from	from	IN
40404	2125	43	the	the	DT
40404	2125	44	spherical	spherical	JJ
40404	2125	45	form	form	NN
40404	2125	46	of	of	IN
40404	2125	47	the	the	DT
40404	2125	48	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2125	49	from	from	IN
40404	2125	50	which	which	WDT
40404	2125	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2125	52	were	be	VBD
40404	2125	53	derived	derive	VBN
40404	2125	54	.	.	.
40404	2126	1	The	the	DT
40404	2126	2	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2126	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2126	4	small	small	JJ
40404	2126	5	,	,	,
40404	2126	6	and	and	CC
40404	2126	7	in	in	IN
40404	2126	8	water	water	NN
40404	2126	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2126	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2126	11	lost	lose	VBN
40404	2126	12	about	about	IN
40404	2126	13	half	half	PDT
40404	2126	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2126	15	weight	weight	NN
40404	2126	16	in	in	IN
40404	2126	17	air	air	NN
40404	2126	18	;	;	:
40404	2126	19	the	the	DT
40404	2126	20	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2126	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2126	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2126	23	strike	strike	VBP
40404	2126	24	one	one	NN
40404	2126	25	another	another	DT
40404	2126	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2126	27	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2126	28	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2126	29	.	.	.
40404	2127	1	Besides	besides	IN
40404	2127	2	,	,	,
40404	2127	3	each	each	DT
40404	2127	4	grain	grain	NN
40404	2127	5	of	of	IN
40404	2127	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	2127	7	of	of	IN
40404	2127	8	the	the	DT
40404	2127	9	wet	wet	JJ
40404	2127	10	beach	beach	NN
40404	2127	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2127	12	protected	protect	VBN
40404	2127	13	by	by	IN
40404	2127	14	a	a	DT
40404	2127	15	cushion	cushion	NN
40404	2127	16	of	of	IN
40404	2127	17	water	water	NN
40404	2127	18	from	from	IN
40404	2127	19	the	the	DT
40404	2127	20	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2127	21	of	of	IN
40404	2127	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2127	23	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
40404	2127	24	.	.	.
40404	2128	1	The	the	DT
40404	2128	2	shape	shape	NN
40404	2128	3	and	and	CC
40404	2128	4	size	size	NN
40404	2128	5	of	of	IN
40404	2128	6	these	these	DT
40404	2128	7	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2128	8	and	and	CC
40404	2128	9	the	the	DT
40404	2128	10	relative	relative	JJ
40404	2128	11	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	2128	12	of	of	IN
40404	2128	13	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2128	14	of	of	IN
40404	2128	15	the	the	DT
40404	2128	16	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2128	17	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2128	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2128	19	still	still	RB
40404	2128	20	remain	remain	VBP
40404	2128	21	give	give	VB
40404	2128	22	a	a	DT
40404	2128	23	rough	rough	JJ
40404	2128	24	measure	measure	NN
40404	2128	25	of	of	IN
40404	2128	26	the	the	DT
40404	2128	27	distance	distance	NN
40404	2128	28	in	in	IN
40404	2128	29	space	space	NN
40404	2128	30	and	and	CC
40404	2128	31	time	time	NN
40404	2128	32	which	which	WDT
40404	2128	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2128	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2128	35	traveled	travel	VBN
40404	2128	36	from	from	IN
40404	2128	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2128	38	source	source	NN
40404	2128	39	.	.	.
40404	2129	1	The	the	DT
40404	2129	2	sand	sand	NN
40404	2129	3	of	of	IN
40404	2129	4	many	many	JJ
40404	2129	5	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2129	6	,	,	,
40404	2129	7	derived	derive	VBN
40404	2129	8	from	from	IN
40404	2129	9	the	the	DT
40404	2129	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2129	11	of	of	IN
40404	2129	12	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	2129	13	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2129	14	or	or	CC
40404	2129	15	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2129	16	in	in	RP
40404	2129	17	by	by	IN
40404	2129	18	torrential	torrential	JJ
40404	2129	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2129	20	from	from	IN
40404	2129	21	neighboring	neighbor	VBG
40404	2129	22	highlands	highland	NNS
40404	2129	23	,	,	,
40404	2129	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	2129	25	dark	dark	JJ
40404	2129	26	with	with	IN
40404	2129	27	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2129	28	of	of	IN
40404	2129	29	a	a	DT
40404	2129	30	number	number	NN
40404	2129	31	of	of	IN
40404	2129	32	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2129	33	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2129	34	than	than	IN
40404	2129	35	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	2129	36	.	.	.
40404	2130	1	The	the	DT
40404	2130	2	white	white	JJ
40404	2130	3	sand	sand	NN
40404	2130	4	of	of	IN
40404	2130	5	other	other	JJ
40404	2130	6	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2130	7	,	,	,
40404	2130	8	as	as	IN
40404	2130	9	those	those	DT
40404	2130	10	of	of	IN
40404	2130	11	the	the	DT
40404	2130	12	east	east	JJ
40404	2130	13	coast	coast	NN
40404	2130	14	of	of	IN
40404	2130	15	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2130	16	,	,	,
40404	2130	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2130	18	almost	almost	RB
40404	2130	19	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	2130	20	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2130	21	of	of	IN
40404	2130	22	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	2130	23	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2130	24	;	;	,
40404	2130	25	for	for	IN
40404	2130	26	in	in	IN
40404	2130	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2130	28	long	long	JJ
40404	2130	29	travel	travel	NN
40404	2130	30	down	down	IN
40404	2130	31	the	the	DT
40404	2130	32	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	2130	33	coast	coast	NN
40404	2130	34	the	the	DT
40404	2130	35	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	2130	36	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2130	37	have	have	VBP
40404	2130	38	been	be	VBN
40404	2130	39	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2130	40	to	to	TO
40404	2130	41	powder	powder	NN
40404	2130	42	and	and	CC
40404	2130	43	the	the	DT
40404	2130	44	hardest	hard	RBS
40404	2130	45	alone	alone	RB
40404	2130	46	survive	survive	VBP
40404	2130	47	.	.	.
40404	2131	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2131	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	2131	3	the	the	DT
40404	2131	4	absence	absence	NN
40404	2131	5	of	of	IN
40404	2131	6	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2131	7	in	in	IN
40404	2131	8	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	2131	9	affect	affect	VBP
40404	2131	10	the	the	DT
40404	2131	11	durability	durability	NN
40404	2131	12	of	of	IN
40404	2131	13	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	2131	14	sand	sand	NN
40404	2131	15	?	?	.
40404	2132	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2132	2	How	how	WRB
40404	2132	3	shore	shore	NN
40404	2132	4	drift	drift	NN
40404	2132	5	migrates.=	migrates.=	NNS
40404	2132	6	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2132	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2132	8	under	under	IN
40404	2132	9	the	the	DT
40404	2132	10	action	action	NN
40404	2132	11	of	of	IN
40404	2132	12	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2132	13	and	and	CC
40404	2132	14	currents	current	NNS
40404	2132	15	that	that	WDT
40404	2132	16	shore	shore	VBP
40404	2132	17	drift	drift	NN
40404	2132	18	migrates	migrate	NNS
40404	2132	19	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2132	20	along	along	IN
40404	2132	21	a	a	DT
40404	2132	22	coast	coast	NN
40404	2132	23	.	.	.
40404	2133	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2133	2	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2133	3	strike	strike	VBP
40404	2133	4	a	a	DT
40404	2133	5	coast	coast	NN
40404	2133	6	obliquely	obliquely	RB
40404	2133	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2133	8	drive	drive	VBP
40404	2133	9	the	the	DT
40404	2133	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	2133	11	before	before	IN
40404	2133	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2133	13	little	little	JJ
40404	2133	14	by	by	IN
40404	2133	15	little	little	JJ
40404	2133	16	along	along	IN
40404	2133	17	the	the	DT
40404	2133	18	shore	shore	NN
40404	2133	19	.	.	.
40404	2134	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2134	2	on	on	IN
40404	2134	3	a	a	DT
40404	2134	4	north	north	NN
40404	2134	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	2134	6	south	south	NN
40404	2134	7	coast	coast	NN
40404	2134	8	,	,	,
40404	2134	9	where	where	WRB
40404	2134	10	the	the	DT
40404	2134	11	predominant	predominant	JJ
40404	2134	12	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2134	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2134	14	from	from	IN
40404	2134	15	the	the	DT
40404	2134	16	northeast	northeast	NN
40404	2134	17	,	,	,
40404	2134	18	there	there	EX
40404	2134	19	will	will	MD
40404	2134	20	be	be	VB
40404	2134	21	a	a	DT
40404	2134	22	migration	migration	NN
40404	2134	23	of	of	IN
40404	2134	24	shore	shore	NN
40404	2134	25	drift	drift	NN
40404	2134	26	southwards	southward	NNS
40404	2134	27	.	.	.
40404	2135	1	All	all	DT
40404	2135	2	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2135	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2135	4	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	2135	5	also	also	RB
40404	2135	6	by	by	IN
40404	2135	7	currents	current	NNS
40404	2135	8	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2135	9	by	by	IN
40404	2135	10	winds	wind	NNS
40404	2135	11	and	and	CC
40404	2135	12	tides	tide	NNS
40404	2135	13	.	.	.
40404	2136	1	These	these	DT
40404	2136	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2136	3	usually	usually	RB
40404	2136	4	far	far	RB
40404	2136	5	too	too	RB
40404	2136	6	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	2136	7	to	to	TO
40404	2136	8	transport	transport	VB
40404	2136	9	of	of	IN
40404	2136	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2136	11	the	the	DT
40404	2136	12	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	2136	13	materials	material	NNS
40404	2136	14	of	of	IN
40404	2136	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2136	16	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2136	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2136	18	made	make	VBN
40404	2136	19	.	.	.
40404	2137	1	But	but	CC
40404	2137	2	while	while	IN
40404	2137	3	the	the	DT
40404	2137	4	wave	wave	NN
40404	2137	5	stirs	stir	VBZ
40404	2137	6	the	the	DT
40404	2137	7	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2137	8	of	of	IN
40404	2137	9	sand	sand	NN
40404	2137	10	and	and	CC
40404	2137	11	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	2137	12	,	,	,
40404	2137	13	and	and	CC
40404	2137	14	for	for	IN
40404	2137	15	a	a	DT
40404	2137	16	moment	moment	NN
40404	2137	17	lifts	lift	VBZ
40404	2137	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2137	19	from	from	IN
40404	2137	20	the	the	DT
40404	2137	21	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2137	22	,	,	,
40404	2137	23	the	the	DT
40404	2137	24	current	current	NN
40404	2137	25	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	2137	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2137	27	a	a	DT
40404	2137	28	step	step	NN
40404	2137	29	forward	forward	RB
40404	2137	30	on	on	IN
40404	2137	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2137	32	way	way	NN
40404	2137	33	.	.	.
40404	2138	1	The	the	DT
40404	2138	2	current	current	NN
40404	2138	3	can	can	MD
40404	2138	4	not	not	RB
40404	2138	5	lift	lift	VB
40404	2138	6	and	and	CC
40404	2138	7	the	the	DT
40404	2138	8	wave	wave	NN
40404	2138	9	can	can	MD
40404	2138	10	not	not	RB
40404	2138	11	carry	carry	VB
40404	2138	12	,	,	,
40404	2138	13	but	but	CC
40404	2138	14	together	together	RB
40404	2138	15	the	the	DT
40404	2138	16	two	two	CD
40404	2138	17	transport	transport	NN
40404	2138	18	the	the	DT
40404	2138	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	2138	20	along	along	IN
40404	2138	21	the	the	DT
40404	2138	22	shore	shore	NN
40404	2138	23	.	.	.
40404	2139	1	The	the	DT
40404	2139	2	road	road	NN
40404	2139	3	of	of	IN
40404	2139	4	shore	shore	NN
40404	2139	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	2139	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2139	7	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2139	8	the	the	DT
40404	2139	9	zone	zone	NN
40404	2139	10	of	of	IN
40404	2139	11	the	the	DT
40404	2139	12	breaking	break	VBG
40404	2139	13	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2139	14	.	.	.
40404	2140	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2140	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2140	3	:	:	:
40404	2140	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2140	5	.	.	.
40404	2141	1	141	141	CD
40404	2141	2	.	.	.
40404	2142	1	A	a	DT
40404	2142	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2142	3	Bar	Bar	NNP
40404	2142	4	,	,	,
40404	2142	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2142	6	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
40404	2142	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2142	8	=	=	NFP
40404	2142	9	The	the	DT
40404	2142	10	bay	bay	NN
40404	2142	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	2142	12	head	head	NN
40404	2142	13	beach.=	beach.=	NNP
40404	2142	14	As	as	IN
40404	2142	15	the	the	DT
40404	2142	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	2142	17	derived	derive	VBN
40404	2142	18	from	from	IN
40404	2142	19	the	the	DT
40404	2142	20	wear	wear	NN
40404	2142	21	of	of	IN
40404	2142	22	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2142	23	and	and	CC
40404	2142	24	that	that	WDT
40404	2142	25	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2142	26	in	in	RP
40404	2142	27	by	by	IN
40404	2142	28	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2142	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	2142	30	trailed	trail	VBN
40404	2142	31	along	along	IN
40404	2142	32	a	a	DT
40404	2142	33	coast	coast	NN
40404	2142	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2142	35	assumes	assume	VBZ
40404	2142	36	,	,	,
40404	2142	37	under	under	IN
40404	2142	38	varying	varying	NN
40404	2142	39	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2142	40	,	,	,
40404	2142	41	a	a	DT
40404	2142	42	number	number	NN
40404	2142	43	of	of	IN
40404	2142	44	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	2142	45	forms	form	NNS
40404	2142	46	.	.	.
40404	2143	1	When	when	WRB
40404	2143	2	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	2143	3	into	into	IN
40404	2143	4	the	the	DT
40404	2143	5	head	head	NN
40404	2143	6	of	of	IN
40404	2143	7	a	a	DT
40404	2143	8	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
40404	2143	9	bay	bay	NN
40404	2143	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2143	11	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
40404	2143	12	the	the	DT
40404	2143	13	bay	bay	NNP
40404	2143	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	2143	15	head	head	NN
40404	2143	16	beach	beach	NN
40404	2143	17	.	.	.
40404	2144	1	By	by	IN
40404	2144	2	the	the	DT
40404	2144	3	highest	high	JJS
40404	2144	4	storm	storm	NN
40404	2144	5	waves	wave	VBZ
40404	2144	6	the	the	DT
40404	2144	7	beach	beach	NN
40404	2144	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2144	9	often	often	RB
40404	2144	10	built	build	VBN
40404	2144	11	higher	high	JJR
40404	2144	12	than	than	IN
40404	2144	13	the	the	DT
40404	2144	14	ground	ground	NN
40404	2144	15	immediately	immediately	RB
40404	2144	16	behind	behind	IN
40404	2144	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2144	18	,	,	,
40404	2144	19	and	and	CC
40404	2144	20	forms	form	VBZ
40404	2144	21	a	a	DT
40404	2144	22	dam	dam	NN
40404	2144	23	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	2144	24	a	a	DT
40404	2144	25	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2144	26	pond	pond	NN
40404	2144	27	or	or	CC
40404	2144	28	marsh	marsh	NNP
40404	2144	29	.	.	.
40404	2145	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2145	2	The	the	DT
40404	2145	3	bay	bay	NN
40404	2145	4	bar.=	bar.=	NNP
40404	2145	5	As	as	IN
40404	2145	6	the	the	DT
40404	2145	7	stream	stream	NN
40404	2145	8	of	of	IN
40404	2145	9	shore	shore	NN
40404	2145	10	drift	drift	NN
40404	2145	11	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2145	12	the	the	DT
40404	2145	13	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	2145	14	of	of	IN
40404	2145	15	a	a	DT
40404	2145	16	bay	bay	NN
40404	2145	17	of	of	IN
40404	2145	18	some	some	DT
40404	2145	19	size	size	NN
40404	2145	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2145	21	often	often	RB
40404	2145	22	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	2145	23	that	that	IN
40404	2145	24	,	,	,
40404	2145	25	instead	instead	RB
40404	2145	26	of	of	IN
40404	2145	27	turning	turn	VBG
40404	2145	28	in	in	RP
40404	2145	29	,	,	,
40404	2145	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2145	31	sets	set	VBZ
40404	2145	32	directly	directly	RB
40404	2145	33	across	across	IN
40404	2145	34	toward	toward	IN
40404	2145	35	the	the	DT
40404	2145	36	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	2145	37	headland	headland	NN
40404	2145	38	.	.	.
40404	2146	1	The	the	DT
40404	2146	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	2146	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2146	4	carried	carry	VBN
40404	2146	5	out	out	RP
40404	2146	6	from	from	IN
40404	2146	7	shore	shore	NN
40404	2146	8	into	into	IN
40404	2146	9	the	the	DT
40404	2146	10	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2146	11	waters	water	NNS
40404	2146	12	of	of	IN
40404	2146	13	the	the	DT
40404	2146	14	bay	bay	NNP
40404	2146	15	mouth	mouth	NNP
40404	2146	16	;	;	,
40404	2146	17	where	where	WRB
40404	2146	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2146	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	2146	20	no	no	RB
40404	2146	21	longer	long	RBR
40404	2146	22	supported	support	VBN
40404	2146	23	by	by	IN
40404	2146	24	the	the	DT
40404	2146	25	breaking	break	VBG
40404	2146	26	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2146	27	,	,	,
40404	2146	28	and	and	CC
40404	2146	29	sinks	sink	VBZ
40404	2146	30	to	to	IN
40404	2146	31	the	the	DT
40404	2146	32	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2146	33	.	.	.
40404	2147	1	The	the	DT
40404	2147	2	dump	dump	NN
40404	2147	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2147	4	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2147	5	built	build	VBN
40404	2147	6	to	to	IN
40404	2147	7	the	the	DT
40404	2147	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	2147	9	as	as	IN
40404	2147	10	a	a	DT
40404	2147	11	stubby	stubby	NN
40404	2147	12	spur	spur	NN
40404	2147	13	,	,	,
40404	2147	14	pointing	point	VBG
40404	2147	15	across	across	IN
40404	2147	16	the	the	DT
40404	2147	17	bay	bay	NN
40404	2147	18	,	,	,
40404	2147	19	and	and	CC
40404	2147	20	as	as	IN
40404	2147	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2147	22	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2147	23	the	the	DT
40404	2147	24	zone	zone	NN
40404	2147	25	of	of	IN
40404	2147	26	wave	wave	NNP
40404	2147	27	action	action	NN
40404	2147	28	current	current	NN
40404	2147	29	and	and	CC
40404	2147	30	wave	wave	NN
40404	2147	31	can	can	MD
40404	2147	32	now	now	RB
40404	2147	33	combine	combine	VB
40404	2147	34	to	to	TO
40404	2147	35	carry	carry	VB
40404	2147	36	shore	shore	NN
40404	2147	37	drift	drift	NN
40404	2147	38	along	along	IN
40404	2147	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2147	40	,	,	,
40404	2147	41	depositing	deposit	VBG
40404	2147	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2147	43	load	load	NN
40404	2147	44	continually	continually	RB
40404	2147	45	at	at	IN
40404	2147	46	the	the	DT
40404	2147	47	point	point	NN
40404	2147	48	of	of	IN
40404	2147	49	the	the	DT
40404	2147	50	spur	spur	NN
40404	2147	51	.	.	.
40404	2148	1	An	an	DT
40404	2148	2	embankment	embankment	NN
40404	2148	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2148	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	2148	5	constructed	construct	VBN
40404	2148	6	in	in	IN
40404	2148	7	much	much	RB
40404	2148	8	the	the	DT
40404	2148	9	same	same	JJ
40404	2148	10	manner	manner	NN
40404	2148	11	as	as	IN
40404	2148	12	a	a	DT
40404	2148	13	railway	railway	NN
40404	2148	14	fill	fill	NN
40404	2148	15	,	,	,
40404	2148	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2148	17	,	,	,
40404	2148	18	while	while	IN
40404	2148	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2148	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2148	21	building	build	VBG
40404	2148	22	,	,	,
40404	2148	23	serves	serve	VBZ
40404	2148	24	as	as	IN
40404	2148	25	a	a	DT
40404	2148	26	roadway	roadway	NN
40404	2148	27	along	along	IN
40404	2148	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2148	29	the	the	DT
40404	2148	30	dirt	dirt	NN
40404	2148	31	from	from	IN
40404	2148	32	an	an	DT
40404	2148	33	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	2148	34	cut	cut	NN
40404	2148	35	is	be	VBZ
40404	2148	36	carted	cart	VBN
40404	2148	37	to	to	TO
40404	2148	38	be	be	VB
40404	2148	39	dumped	dump	VBN
40404	2148	40	at	at	IN
40404	2148	41	the	the	DT
40404	2148	42	end	end	NN
40404	2148	43	.	.	.
40404	2149	1	When	when	WRB
40404	2149	2	the	the	DT
40404	2149	3	embankment	embankment	NN
40404	2149	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2149	5	completed	complete	VBN
40404	2149	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2149	7	bridges	bridge	VBZ
40404	2149	8	the	the	DT
40404	2149	9	bay	bay	NN
40404	2149	10	with	with	IN
40404	2149	11	a	a	DT
40404	2149	12	highway	highway	NN
40404	2149	13	along	along	IN
40404	2149	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2149	15	shore	shore	NN
40404	2149	16	drift	drift	NN
40404	2149	17	now	now	RB
40404	2149	18	moves	move	VBZ
40404	2149	19	without	without	IN
40404	2149	20	interruption	interruption	NN
40404	2149	21	,	,	,
40404	2149	22	and	and	CC
40404	2149	23	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2149	24	a	a	DT
40404	2149	25	bay	bay	NNP
40404	2149	26	bar	bar	NN
40404	2149	27	.	.	.
40404	2150	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2150	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2150	3	:	:	:
40404	2150	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2150	5	.	.	.
40404	2151	1	142	142	CD
40404	2151	2	.	.	.
40404	2152	1	A	a	DT
40404	2152	2	Hook	Hook	NNP
40404	2152	3	,	,	,
40404	2152	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2152	5	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	2152	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2152	7	=	=	VBZ
40404	2152	8	Incomplete	incomplete	JJ
40404	2152	9	bay	bay	NN
40404	2152	10	bars.=	bars.=	CD
40404	2152	11	Under	under	IN
40404	2152	12	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2152	13	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2152	14	the	the	DT
40404	2152	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	2152	16	can	can	MD
40404	2152	17	not	not	RB
40404	2152	18	carry	carry	VB
40404	2152	19	out	out	RP
40404	2152	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2152	21	intention	intention	NN
40404	2152	22	to	to	TO
40404	2152	23	bridge	bridge	VB
40404	2152	24	a	a	DT
40404	2152	25	bay	bay	NN
40404	2152	26	.	.	.
40404	2153	1	Rivers	river	NNS
40404	2153	2	discharging	discharge	VBG
40404	2153	3	in	in	IN
40404	2153	4	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2153	5	demand	demand	VBP
40404	2153	6	open	open	JJ
40404	2153	7	way	way	NN
40404	2153	8	to	to	IN
40404	2153	9	the	the	DT
40404	2153	10	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2153	11	.	.	.
40404	2154	1	Strong	strong	JJ
40404	2154	2	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2154	3	currents	current	NNS
40404	2154	4	also	also	RB
40404	2154	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2154	6	able	able	JJ
40404	2154	7	to	to	TO
40404	2154	8	keep	keep	VB
40404	2154	9	open	open	JJ
40404	2154	10	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2154	11	scoured	scour	VBN
40404	2154	12	by	by	IN
40404	2154	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2154	14	ebb	ebb	NN
40404	2154	15	and	and	CC
40404	2154	16	flow	flow	NN
40404	2154	17	.	.	.
40404	2155	1	In	in	IN
40404	2155	2	such	such	JJ
40404	2155	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	2155	4	the	the	DT
40404	2155	5	most	most	RBS
40404	2155	6	that	that	WDT
40404	2155	7	land	land	NN
40404	2155	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	2155	9	can	can	MD
40404	2155	10	do	do	VB
40404	2155	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2155	12	to	to	TO
40404	2155	13	build	build	VB
40404	2155	14	spits	spit	NNS
40404	2155	15	and	and	CC
40404	2155	16	shoals	shoal	NNS
40404	2155	17	,	,	,
40404	2155	18	narrowing	narrow	VBG
40404	2155	19	and	and	CC
40404	2155	20	shoaling	shoal	VBG
40404	2155	21	the	the	DT
40404	2155	22	channel	channel	NN
40404	2155	23	as	as	RB
40404	2155	24	much	much	RB
40404	2155	25	as	as	IN
40404	2155	26	possible	possible	JJ
40404	2155	27	.	.	.
40404	2156	1	Incomplete	incomplete	JJ
40404	2156	2	bay	bay	NN
40404	2156	3	bars	bar	NNS
40404	2156	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2156	5	have	have	VBP
40404	2156	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2156	7	points	point	NNS
40404	2156	8	recurved	recurve	VBN
40404	2156	9	by	by	IN
40404	2156	10	currents	current	NNS
40404	2156	11	setting	set	VBG
40404	2156	12	at	at	IN
40404	2156	13	right	right	JJ
40404	2156	14	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2156	15	to	to	IN
40404	2156	16	the	the	DT
40404	2156	17	stream	stream	NN
40404	2156	18	of	of	IN
40404	2156	19	shore	shore	NN
40404	2156	20	drift	drift	NN
40404	2156	21	and	and	CC
40404	2156	22	are	be	VBP
40404	2156	23	then	then	RB
40404	2156	24	classified	classify	VBN
40404	2156	25	as	as	IN
40404	2156	26	_	_	NNP
40404	2156	27	hooks	hook	VBZ
40404	2156	28	_	_	NNP
40404	2156	29	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2156	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2156	31	.	.	.
40404	2157	1	142	142	CD
40404	2157	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2157	3	.	.	.
40404	2158	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2158	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2158	3	:	:	:
40404	2158	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2158	5	.	.	.
40404	2159	1	143	143	CD
40404	2159	2	.	.	.
40404	2160	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	2160	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	2160	3	of	of	IN
40404	2160	4	Sand	Sand	NNP
40404	2160	5	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2160	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2160	7	sr	sr	NNP
40404	2160	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2160	9	,	,	,
40404	2160	10	and	and	CC
40404	2160	11	Lagoon	Lagoon	NNP
40404	2160	12	;	;	:
40404	2160	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2160	14	sl	sl	NN
40404	2160	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2160	16	,	,	,
40404	2160	17	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2160	18	Level	Level	NNP
40404	2160	19	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2160	20	=	=	NFP
40404	2160	21	Sand	sand	NN
40404	2160	22	reefs.=	reefs.=	CD
40404	2160	23	On	on	IN
40404	2160	24	low	low	JJ
40404	2160	25	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2160	26	where	where	WRB
40404	2160	27	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2160	28	water	water	NN
40404	2160	29	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	2160	30	some	some	DT
40404	2160	31	distance	distance	NN
40404	2160	32	out	out	RB
40404	2160	33	,	,	,
40404	2160	34	the	the	DT
40404	2160	35	highway	highway	NN
40404	2160	36	of	of	IN
40404	2160	37	shore	shore	NN
40404	2160	38	drift	drift	NN
40404	2160	39	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	2160	40	along	along	IN
40404	2160	41	a	a	DT
40404	2160	42	low	low	JJ
40404	2160	43	,	,	,
40404	2160	44	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2160	45	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	2160	46	,	,	,
40404	2160	47	termed	term	VBD
40404	2160	48	the	the	DT
40404	2160	49	sand	sand	NN
40404	2160	50	reef	reef	NN
40404	2160	51	,	,	,
40404	2160	52	separated	separate	VBN
40404	2160	53	from	from	IN
40404	2160	54	the	the	DT
40404	2160	55	land	land	NN
40404	2160	56	by	by	IN
40404	2160	57	a	a	DT
40404	2160	58	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2160	59	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	2160	60	of	of	IN
40404	2160	61	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2160	62	water	water	NN
40404	2160	63	called	call	VBN
40404	2160	64	the	the	DT
40404	2160	65	_	_	NNP
40404	2160	66	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2160	67	_	_	NNP
40404	2160	68	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2160	69	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2160	70	.	.	.
40404	2161	1	143	143	LS
40404	2161	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2161	3	.	.	.
40404	2162	1	At	at	IN
40404	2162	2	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	2162	3	the	the	DT
40404	2162	4	reef	reef	NN
40404	2162	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2162	6	held	hold	VBN
40404	2162	7	open	open	JJ
40404	2162	8	by	by	IN
40404	2162	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2162	10	inlets_,--gaps	inlets_,--gaps	NNP
40404	2162	11	through	through	IN
40404	2162	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2162	13	the	the	DT
40404	2162	14	tide	tide	NN
40404	2162	15	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	2162	16	and	and	CC
40404	2162	17	ebbs	ebb	NNS
40404	2162	18	,	,	,
40404	2162	19	and	and	CC
40404	2162	20	by	by	IN
40404	2162	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2162	22	the	the	DT
40404	2162	23	water	water	NN
40404	2162	24	of	of	IN
40404	2162	25	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2162	26	finds	find	VBZ
40404	2162	27	way	way	NN
40404	2162	28	to	to	IN
40404	2162	29	the	the	DT
40404	2162	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	2162	31	.	.	.
40404	2163	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2163	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2163	3	:	:	:
40404	2163	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2163	5	.	.	.
40404	2164	1	144	144	CD
40404	2164	2	.	.	.
40404	2165	1	Sand	Sand	NNP
40404	2165	2	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2165	3	and	and	CC
40404	2165	4	Lagoon	Lagoon	NNP
40404	2165	5	,	,	,
40404	2165	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	2165	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2165	8	No	no	DT
40404	2165	9	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2165	10	example	example	NN
40404	2165	11	of	of	IN
40404	2165	12	this	this	DT
40404	2165	13	kind	kind	NN
40404	2165	14	of	of	IN
40404	2165	15	shore	shore	NN
40404	2165	16	line	line	NN
40404	2165	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2165	18	to	to	TO
40404	2165	19	be	be	VB
40404	2165	20	found	find	VBN
40404	2165	21	in	in	IN
40404	2165	22	the	the	DT
40404	2165	23	world	world	NN
40404	2165	24	than	than	IN
40404	2165	25	the	the	DT
40404	2165	26	coast	coast	NN
40404	2165	27	of	of	IN
40404	2165	28	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	2165	29	.	.	.
40404	2166	1	From	from	IN
40404	2166	2	near	near	IN
40404	2166	3	the	the	DT
40404	2166	4	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	2166	5	of	of	IN
40404	2166	6	the	the	DT
40404	2166	7	Rio	Rio	NNP
40404	2166	8	Grande	Grande	NNP
40404	2166	9	a	a	DT
40404	2166	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	2166	11	sand	sand	NN
40404	2166	12	reef	reef	NN
40404	2166	13	draws	draw	VBZ
40404	2166	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2166	15	even	even	JJ
40404	2166	16	curve	curve	NN
40404	2166	17	for	for	IN
40404	2166	18	a	a	DT
40404	2166	19	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2166	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2166	21	to	to	IN
40404	2166	22	Corpus	Corpus	NNP
40404	2166	23	Christi	Christi	NNP
40404	2166	24	Pass	Pass	NNP
40404	2166	25	,	,	,
40404	2166	26	and	and	CC
40404	2166	27	the	the	DT
40404	2166	28	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2166	29	are	be	VBP
40404	2166	30	but	but	CC
40404	2166	31	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2166	32	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	2166	33	by	by	IN
40404	2166	34	inlets	inlet	NNS
40404	2166	35	as	as	IN
40404	2166	36	far	far	RB
40404	2166	37	north	north	RB
40404	2166	38	as	as	IN
40404	2166	39	Galveston	Galveston	NNP
40404	2166	40	Harbor	Harbor	NNP
40404	2166	41	.	.	.
40404	2167	1	On	on	IN
40404	2167	2	this	this	DT
40404	2167	3	coast	coast	NN
40404	2167	4	the	the	DT
40404	2167	5	tides	tide	NNS
40404	2167	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2167	7	variable	variable	JJ
40404	2167	8	and	and	CC
40404	2167	9	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
40404	2167	10	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2167	11	,	,	,
40404	2167	12	being	be	VBG
40404	2167	13	less	less	JJR
40404	2167	14	than	than	IN
40404	2167	15	one	one	CD
40404	2167	16	foot	foot	NN
40404	2167	17	in	in	IN
40404	2167	18	height	height	NN
40404	2167	19	,	,	,
40404	2167	20	while	while	IN
40404	2167	21	the	the	DT
40404	2167	22	amount	amount	NN
40404	2167	23	of	of	IN
40404	2167	24	waste	waste	NN
40404	2167	25	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	2167	26	along	along	IN
40404	2167	27	the	the	DT
40404	2167	28	shore	shore	NN
40404	2167	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	2167	30	large	large	JJ
40404	2167	31	.	.	.
40404	2168	1	The	the	DT
40404	2168	2	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2168	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2168	4	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	2168	5	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2168	6	,	,	,
40404	2168	7	and	and	CC
40404	2168	8	much	much	JJ
40404	2168	9	of	of	IN
40404	2168	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2168	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2168	12	a	a	DT
40404	2168	13	mud	mud	NN
40404	2168	14	flat	flat	NN
40404	2168	15	too	too	RB
40404	2168	16	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	2168	17	for	for	IN
40404	2168	18	even	even	RB
40404	2168	19	small	small	JJ
40404	2168	20	boats	boat	NNS
40404	2168	21	.	.	.
40404	2169	1	On	on	IN
40404	2169	2	the	the	DT
40404	2169	3	coast	coast	NN
40404	2169	4	of	of	IN
40404	2169	5	New	New	NNP
40404	2169	6	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2169	7	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2169	8	tides	tide	NNS
40404	2169	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2169	10	able	able	JJ
40404	2169	11	to	to	TO
40404	2169	12	keep	keep	VB
40404	2169	13	open	open	JJ
40404	2169	14	inlets	inlet	NNS
40404	2169	15	at	at	IN
40404	2169	16	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	2169	17	of	of	IN
40404	2169	18	from	from	IN
40404	2169	19	two	two	CD
40404	2169	20	to	to	TO
40404	2169	21	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2169	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2169	23	in	in	IN
40404	2169	24	spite	spite	NN
40404	2169	25	of	of	IN
40404	2169	26	a	a	DT
40404	2169	27	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	2169	28	alongshore	alongshore	NN
40404	2169	29	drift	drift	NN
40404	2169	30	.	.	.
40404	2170	1	Sand	sand	NN
40404	2170	2	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2170	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2170	4	formed	form	VBN
40404	2170	5	where	where	WRB
40404	2170	6	the	the	DT
40404	2170	7	water	water	NN
40404	2170	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2170	9	so	so	RB
40404	2170	10	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2170	11	near	near	IN
40404	2170	12	shore	shore	NN
40404	2170	13	that	that	WDT
40404	2170	14	storm	storm	NN
40404	2170	15	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2170	16	can	can	MD
40404	2170	17	not	not	RB
40404	2170	18	run	run	VB
40404	2170	19	in	in	IN
40404	2170	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2170	21	and	and	CC
40404	2170	22	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2170	23	break	break	VBP
40404	2170	24	some	some	DT
40404	2170	25	distance	distance	NN
40404	2170	26	out	out	RP
40404	2170	27	from	from	IN
40404	2170	28	land	land	NN
40404	2170	29	.	.	.
40404	2171	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2171	2	storm	storm	NN
40404	2171	3	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2171	4	first	first	RB
40404	2171	5	drag	drag	VBP
40404	2171	6	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2171	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2171	8	erode	erode	VBP
40404	2171	9	and	and	CC
40404	2171	10	deepen	deepen	VBP
40404	2171	11	the	the	DT
40404	2171	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	2171	13	floor	floor	NN
40404	2171	14	,	,	,
40404	2171	15	and	and	CC
40404	2171	16	sweep	sweep	VB
40404	2171	17	in	in	IN
40404	2171	18	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2171	19	as	as	RB
40404	2171	20	far	far	RB
40404	2171	21	as	as	IN
40404	2171	22	the	the	DT
40404	2171	23	line	line	NN
40404	2171	24	where	where	WRB
40404	2171	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2171	26	break	break	VBP
40404	2171	27	.	.	.
40404	2172	1	Here	here	RB
40404	2172	2	,	,	,
40404	2172	3	where	where	WRB
40404	2172	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2172	5	lose	lose	VBP
40404	2172	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2172	7	force	force	NN
40404	2172	8	,	,	,
40404	2172	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2172	10	drop	drop	VBP
40404	2172	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2172	12	load	load	NN
40404	2172	13	and	and	CC
40404	2172	14	beat	beat	VBD
40404	2172	15	up	up	RP
40404	2172	16	the	the	DT
40404	2172	17	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	2172	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2172	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	2172	20	known	know	VBN
40404	2172	21	as	as	IN
40404	2172	22	the	the	DT
40404	2172	23	sand	sand	NN
40404	2172	24	reef	reef	NN
40404	2172	25	when	when	WRB
40404	2172	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2172	27	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2172	28	the	the	DT
40404	2172	29	surface	surface	NN
40404	2172	30	.	.	.
40404	2173	1	Shores	shore	NNS
40404	2173	2	of	of	IN
40404	2173	3	Elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2173	4	and	and	CC
40404	2173	5	Depression	Depression	NNP
40404	2173	6	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2173	7	studies	study	NNS
40404	2173	8	have	have	VBP
40404	2173	9	already	already	RB
40404	2173	10	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2173	11	to	to	IN
40404	2173	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2173	13	notice	notice	NN
40404	2173	14	two	two	CD
40404	2173	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	2173	16	forms	form	NNS
40404	2173	17	of	of	IN
40404	2173	18	strand	strand	NNP
40404	2173	19	lines,--one	lines,--one	NNP
40404	2173	20	the	the	DT
40404	2173	21	high	high	JJ
40404	2173	22	,	,	,
40404	2173	23	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	2173	24	coast	coast	NN
40404	2173	25	cut	cut	VBD
40404	2173	26	back	back	RB
40404	2173	27	to	to	IN
40404	2173	28	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2173	29	by	by	IN
40404	2173	30	the	the	DT
40404	2173	31	attack	attack	NN
40404	2173	32	of	of	IN
40404	2173	33	the	the	DT
40404	2173	34	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2173	35	,	,	,
40404	2173	36	and	and	CC
40404	2173	37	the	the	DT
40404	2173	38	other	other	JJ
40404	2173	39	the	the	DT
40404	2173	40	low	low	JJ
40404	2173	41	,	,	,
40404	2173	42	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	2173	43	coast	coast	NN
40404	2173	44	where	where	WRB
40404	2173	45	the	the	DT
40404	2173	46	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2173	47	break	break	VBP
40404	2173	48	usually	usually	RB
40404	2173	49	upon	upon	IN
40404	2173	50	the	the	DT
40404	2173	51	sand	sand	NN
40404	2173	52	reef	reef	NN
40404	2173	53	.	.	.
40404	2174	1	To	to	TO
40404	2174	2	understand	understand	VB
40404	2174	3	the	the	DT
40404	2174	4	origin	origin	NN
40404	2174	5	of	of	IN
40404	2174	6	these	these	DT
40404	2174	7	two	two	CD
40404	2174	8	types	type	NNS
40404	2174	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2174	10	must	must	MD
40404	2174	11	know	know	VB
40404	2174	12	that	that	IN
40404	2174	13	the	the	DT
40404	2174	14	meeting	meeting	NN
40404	2174	15	place	place	NN
40404	2174	16	of	of	IN
40404	2174	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	2174	18	and	and	CC
40404	2174	19	land	land	NN
40404	2174	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2174	21	determined	determine	VBN
40404	2174	22	primarily	primarily	RB
40404	2174	23	by	by	IN
40404	2174	24	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2174	25	of	of	IN
40404	2174	26	the	the	DT
40404	2174	27	earth	earth	NN
40404	2174	28	's	's	POS
40404	2174	29	crust	crust	NN
40404	2174	30	.	.	.
40404	2175	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2175	2	a	a	DT
40404	2175	3	coast	coast	NN
40404	2175	4	land	land	NN
40404	2175	5	emerges	emerge	VBZ
40404	2175	6	the	the	DT
40404	2175	7	--	--	:
40404	2175	8	shore	shore	NN
40404	2175	9	line	line	NN
40404	2175	10	moves	move	VBZ
40404	2175	11	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2175	12	;	;	:
40404	2175	13	where	where	WRB
40404	2175	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2175	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	2175	16	being	be	VBG
40404	2175	17	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	2175	18	the	the	DT
40404	2175	19	shore	shore	NN
40404	2175	20	line	line	NN
40404	2175	21	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	2175	22	on	on	IN
40404	2175	23	the	the	DT
40404	2175	24	land	land	NN
40404	2175	25	.	.	.
40404	2176	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2176	2	Shores	shore	NNS
40404	2176	3	of	of	IN
40404	2176	4	elevation.=	elevation.=	CD
40404	2176	5	The	the	DT
40404	2176	6	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2176	7	of	of	IN
40404	2176	8	the	the	DT
40404	2176	9	sea	sea	NN
40404	2176	10	,	,	,
40404	2176	11	either	either	CC
40404	2176	12	because	because	IN
40404	2176	13	of	of	IN
40404	2176	14	a	a	DT
40404	2176	15	local	local	JJ
40404	2176	16	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2176	17	of	of	IN
40404	2176	18	the	the	DT
40404	2176	19	land	land	NN
40404	2176	20	or	or	CC
40404	2176	21	for	for	IN
40404	2176	22	any	any	DT
40404	2176	23	other	other	JJ
40404	2176	24	reason	reason	NN
40404	2176	25	,	,	,
40404	2176	26	such	such	JJ
40404	2176	27	as	as	IN
40404	2176	28	the	the	DT
40404	2176	29	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	2176	30	of	of	IN
40404	2176	31	any	any	DT
40404	2176	32	portion	portion	NN
40404	2176	33	of	of	IN
40404	2176	34	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2176	35	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2176	36	,	,	,
40404	2176	37	lays	lay	VBZ
40404	2176	38	bare	bare	JJ
40404	2176	39	the	the	DT
40404	2176	40	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2176	41	margin	margin	NN
40404	2176	42	of	of	IN
40404	2176	43	the	the	DT
40404	2176	44	sea	sea	NN
40404	2176	45	floor	floor	NN
40404	2176	46	.	.	.
40404	2177	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2177	2	the	the	DT
40404	2177	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	2177	4	floor	floor	NN
40404	2177	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	2177	6	long	long	RB
40404	2177	7	received	receive	VBN
40404	2177	8	the	the	DT
40404	2177	9	waste	waste	NN
40404	2177	10	of	of	IN
40404	2177	11	the	the	DT
40404	2177	12	land	land	NN
40404	2177	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2177	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	2177	15	been	be	VBN
40404	2177	16	built	build	VBN
40404	2177	17	up	up	IN
40404	2177	18	to	to	IN
40404	2177	19	a	a	DT
40404	2177	20	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	2177	21	,	,	,
40404	2177	22	subaqueous	subaqueous	JJ
40404	2177	23	plain	plain	JJ
40404	2177	24	,	,	,
40404	2177	25	gently	gently	RB
40404	2177	26	shelving	shelve	VBG
40404	2177	27	from	from	IN
40404	2177	28	the	the	DT
40404	2177	29	land	land	NN
40404	2177	30	.	.	.
40404	2178	1	Since	since	IN
40404	2178	2	the	the	DT
40404	2178	3	new	new	JJ
40404	2178	4	shore	shore	NN
40404	2178	5	line	line	NN
40404	2178	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2178	7	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	2178	8	across	across	IN
40404	2178	9	this	this	DT
40404	2178	10	even	even	RB
40404	2178	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	2178	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2178	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2178	14	simple	simple	JJ
40404	2178	15	and	and	CC
40404	2178	16	regular	regular	JJ
40404	2178	17	,	,	,
40404	2178	18	and	and	CC
40404	2178	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	2178	20	bordered	border	VBN
40404	2178	21	on	on	IN
40404	2178	22	the	the	DT
40404	2178	23	one	one	CD
40404	2178	24	side	side	NN
40404	2178	25	by	by	IN
40404	2178	26	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2178	27	water	water	NN
40404	2178	28	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2178	29	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	2178	30	seaward	seaward	RB
40404	2178	31	,	,	,
40404	2178	32	and	and	CC
40404	2178	33	on	on	IN
40404	2178	34	the	the	DT
40404	2178	35	other	other	JJ
40404	2178	36	by	by	IN
40404	2178	37	low	low	JJ
40404	2178	38	land	land	NN
40404	2178	39	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2178	40	of	of	IN
40404	2178	41	material	material	NN
40404	2178	42	which	which	WDT
40404	2178	43	has	have	VBZ
40404	2178	44	not	not	RB
40404	2178	45	yet	yet	RB
40404	2178	46	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	2178	47	consolidated	consolidate	VBN
40404	2178	48	to	to	TO
40404	2178	49	firm	firm	VB
40404	2178	50	rock	rock	NN
40404	2178	51	.	.	.
40404	2179	1	A	a	DT
40404	2179	2	sand	sand	NN
40404	2179	3	reef	reef	NN
40404	2179	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2179	5	soon	soon	RB
40404	2179	6	beaten	beat	VBN
40404	2179	7	up	up	RP
40404	2179	8	by	by	IN
40404	2179	9	the	the	DT
40404	2179	10	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2179	11	,	,	,
40404	2179	12	and	and	CC
40404	2179	13	for	for	IN
40404	2179	14	some	some	DT
40404	2179	15	time	time	NN
40404	2179	16	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2179	17	will	will	MD
40404	2179	18	favor	favor	VB
40404	2179	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2179	20	growth	growth	NN
40404	2179	21	.	.	.
40404	2180	1	The	the	DT
40404	2180	2	loss	loss	NN
40404	2180	3	of	of	IN
40404	2180	4	sand	sand	NN
40404	2180	5	driven	drive	VBN
40404	2180	6	into	into	IN
40404	2180	7	the	the	DT
40404	2180	8	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2180	9	beyond	beyond	RB
40404	2180	10	,	,	,
40404	2180	11	and	and	CC
40404	2180	12	of	of	IN
40404	2180	13	that	that	DT
40404	2180	14	ground	ground	NN
40404	2180	15	to	to	TO
40404	2180	16	powder	powder	NN
40404	2180	17	by	by	IN
40404	2180	18	the	the	DT
40404	2180	19	surf	surf	NN
40404	2180	20	and	and	CC
40404	2180	21	carried	carry	VBD
40404	2180	22	out	out	RP
40404	2180	23	to	to	IN
40404	2180	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	2180	25	,	,	,
40404	2180	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	2180	27	more	more	JJR
40404	2180	28	than	than	IN
40404	2180	29	made	make	VBN
40404	2180	30	up	up	RP
40404	2180	31	by	by	IN
40404	2180	32	the	the	DT
40404	2180	33	stream	stream	NN
40404	2180	34	of	of	IN
40404	2180	35	alongshore	alongshore	NNP
40404	2180	36	drift	drift	NNP
40404	2180	37	,	,	,
40404	2180	38	and	and	CC
40404	2180	39	especially	especially	RB
40404	2180	40	by	by	IN
40404	2180	41	the	the	DT
40404	2180	42	drag	drag	NN
40404	2180	43	of	of	IN
40404	2180	44	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2180	45	to	to	IN
40404	2180	46	the	the	DT
40404	2180	47	reef	reef	NN
40404	2180	48	by	by	IN
40404	2180	49	the	the	DT
40404	2180	50	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2180	51	as	as	IN
40404	2180	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2180	53	deepen	deepen	VBP
40404	2180	54	the	the	DT
40404	2180	55	sea	sea	NN
40404	2180	56	floor	floor	NN
40404	2180	57	on	on	IN
40404	2180	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2180	59	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2180	60	side	side	NN
40404	2180	61	.	.	.
40404	2181	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
40404	2181	2	the	the	DT
40404	2181	3	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2181	4	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2181	5	fills	fill	VBZ
40404	2181	6	with	with	IN
40404	2181	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	2181	8	from	from	IN
40404	2181	9	the	the	DT
40404	2181	10	reef	reef	NN
40404	2181	11	and	and	CC
40404	2181	12	from	from	IN
40404	2181	13	the	the	DT
40404	2181	14	land	land	NN
40404	2181	15	.	.	.
40404	2182	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2182	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2182	3	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	2182	4	by	by	IN
40404	2182	5	various	various	JJ
40404	2182	6	grasses	grass	NNS
40404	2182	7	and	and	CC
40404	2182	8	reeds	reed	NNS
40404	2182	9	which	which	WDT
40404	2182	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2182	11	learned	learn	VBN
40404	2182	12	to	to	TO
40404	2182	13	grow	grow	VB
40404	2182	14	in	in	IN
40404	2182	15	salt	salt	NN
40404	2182	16	and	and	CC
40404	2182	17	brackish	brackish	JJ
40404	2182	18	water	water	NN
40404	2182	19	;	;	:
40404	2182	20	the	the	DT
40404	2182	21	marsh	marsh	NNP
40404	2182	22	,	,	,
40404	2182	23	laid	lay	VBD
40404	2182	24	bare	bare	JJ
40404	2182	25	only	only	RB
40404	2182	26	at	at	IN
40404	2182	27	low	low	JJ
40404	2182	28	tide	tide	NN
40404	2182	29	,	,	,
40404	2182	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	2182	31	built	build	VBN
40404	2182	32	above	above	IN
40404	2182	33	high	high	JJ
40404	2182	34	tide	tide	NN
40404	2182	35	by	by	IN
40404	2182	36	wind	wind	NN
40404	2182	37	drift	drift	NN
40404	2182	38	and	and	CC
40404	2182	39	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	2182	40	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2182	41	,	,	,
40404	2182	42	and	and	CC
40404	2182	43	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2182	44	a	a	DT
40404	2182	45	meadow	meadow	NN
40404	2182	46	,	,	,
40404	2182	47	soldering	solder	VBG
40404	2182	48	the	the	DT
40404	2182	49	sand	sand	NN
40404	2182	50	reef	reef	NN
40404	2182	51	to	to	IN
40404	2182	52	the	the	DT
40404	2182	53	mainland	mainland	NN
40404	2182	54	.	.	.
40404	2183	1	While	while	IN
40404	2183	2	the	the	DT
40404	2183	3	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2183	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	2183	5	been	be	VBN
40404	2183	6	filling	fill	VBG
40404	2183	7	,	,	,
40404	2183	8	the	the	DT
40404	2183	9	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2183	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2183	11	been	be	VBN
40404	2183	12	so	so	RB
40404	2183	13	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	2183	14	the	the	DT
40404	2183	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	2183	16	floor	floor	NN
40404	2183	17	off	off	IN
40404	2183	18	the	the	DT
40404	2183	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	2183	20	reef	reef	NN
40404	2183	21	that	that	IN
40404	2183	22	at	at	IN
40404	2183	23	last	last	RB
40404	2183	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2183	25	are	be	VBP
40404	2183	26	able	able	JJ
40404	2183	27	to	to	TO
40404	2183	28	attack	attack	VB
40404	2183	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2183	30	vigorously	vigorously	RB
40404	2183	31	.	.	.
40404	2184	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2184	2	now	now	RB
40404	2184	3	wear	wear	VBP
40404	2184	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2184	5	back	back	RP
40404	2184	6	,	,	,
40404	2184	7	and	and	CC
40404	2184	8	,	,	,
40404	2184	9	driving	drive	VBG
40404	2184	10	the	the	DT
40404	2184	11	shore	shore	NN
40404	2184	12	line	line	NN
40404	2184	13	across	across	IN
40404	2184	14	the	the	DT
40404	2184	15	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2184	16	or	or	CC
40404	2184	17	meadow	meadow	NN
40404	2184	18	,	,	,
40404	2184	19	cut	cut	VB
40404	2184	20	a	a	DT
40404	2184	21	line	line	NN
40404	2184	22	of	of	IN
40404	2184	23	low	low	JJ
40404	2184	24	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2184	25	on	on	IN
40404	2184	26	the	the	DT
40404	2184	27	mainland	mainland	NN
40404	2184	28	.	.	.
40404	2185	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	2185	2	a	a	DT
40404	2185	3	shore	shore	NN
40404	2185	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2185	5	that	that	DT
40404	2185	6	of	of	IN
40404	2185	7	Gascony	Gascony	NNP
40404	2185	8	in	in	IN
40404	2185	9	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	2185	10	France,--a	france,--a	JJ
40404	2185	11	low	low	JJ
40404	2185	12	,	,	,
40404	2185	13	straight	straight	JJ
40404	2185	14	,	,	,
40404	2185	15	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	2185	16	shore	shore	NN
40404	2185	17	,	,	,
40404	2185	18	bordered	border	VBN
40404	2185	19	by	by	IN
40404	2185	20	dunes	dune	NNS
40404	2185	21	and	and	CC
40404	2185	22	unprotected	unprotecte	VBN
40404	2185	23	by	by	IN
40404	2185	24	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2185	25	from	from	IN
40404	2185	26	the	the	DT
40404	2185	27	attack	attack	NN
40404	2185	28	of	of	IN
40404	2185	29	the	the	DT
40404	2185	30	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2185	31	of	of	IN
40404	2185	32	the	the	DT
40404	2185	33	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2185	34	of	of	IN
40404	2185	35	Biscay	Biscay	NNP
40404	2185	36	.	.	.
40404	2186	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2186	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2186	3	:	:	:
40404	2186	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2186	5	.	.	.
40404	2187	1	145	145	CD
40404	2187	2	.	.	.
40404	2188	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	2188	2	of	of	IN
40404	2188	3	New	New	NNP
40404	2188	4	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2188	5	,	,	,
40404	2188	6	with	with	IN
40404	2188	7	that	that	DT
40404	2188	8	Portion	Portion	NNP
40404	2188	9	of	of	IN
40404	2188	10	the	the	DT
40404	2188	11	State	State	NNP
40404	2188	12	one	one	CD
40404	2188	13	Hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2188	14	Feet	foot	NNS
40404	2188	15	and	and	CC
40404	2188	16	more	more	RBR
40404	2188	17	above	above	IN
40404	2188	18	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2188	19	Level	Level	NNP
40404	2188	20	shaded	shade	VBD
40404	2188	21	Describe	Describe	NNP
40404	2188	22	the	the	DT
40404	2188	23	coast	coast	NN
40404	2188	24	line	line	NN
40404	2188	25	which	which	WDT
40404	2188	26	the	the	DT
40404	2188	27	state	state	NN
40404	2188	28	would	would	MD
40404	2188	29	have	have	VB
40404	2188	30	if	if	IN
40404	2188	31	depressed	depress	VBN
40404	2188	32	one	one	CD
40404	2188	33	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2188	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2188	35	.	.	.
40404	2189	1	Compare	compare	VB
40404	2189	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2189	3	with	with	IN
40404	2189	4	the	the	DT
40404	2189	5	present	present	JJ
40404	2189	6	coastline	coastline	NN
40404	2189	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2189	8	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2189	9	may	may	MD
40404	2189	10	say	say	VB
40404	2189	11	,	,	,
40404	2189	12	then	then	RB
40404	2189	13	,	,	,
40404	2189	14	that	that	IN
40404	2189	15	on	on	IN
40404	2189	16	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2189	17	of	of	IN
40404	2189	18	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2189	19	the	the	DT
40404	2189	20	presence	presence	NN
40404	2189	21	of	of	IN
40404	2189	22	sand	sand	NN
40404	2189	23	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2189	24	and	and	CC
40404	2189	25	lagoons	lagoon	NNS
40404	2189	26	indicates	indicate	VBZ
40404	2189	27	the	the	DT
40404	2189	28	stage	stage	NN
40404	2189	29	of	of	IN
40404	2189	30	youth	youth	NN
40404	2189	31	,	,	,
40404	2189	32	while	while	IN
40404	2189	33	the	the	DT
40404	2189	34	absence	absence	NN
40404	2189	35	of	of	IN
40404	2189	36	these	these	DT
40404	2189	37	features	feature	NNS
40404	2189	38	and	and	CC
40404	2189	39	the	the	DT
40404	2189	40	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
40404	2189	41	and	and	CC
40404	2189	42	unimpeded	unimpeded	JJ
40404	2189	43	attack	attack	NN
40404	2189	44	by	by	IN
40404	2189	45	the	the	DT
40404	2189	46	sea	sea	NN
40404	2189	47	upon	upon	IN
40404	2189	48	the	the	DT
40404	2189	49	mainland	mainland	NN
40404	2189	50	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	2189	51	the	the	DT
40404	2189	52	stage	stage	NN
40404	2189	53	of	of	IN
40404	2189	54	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	2189	55	.	.	.
40404	2190	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2190	2	much	much	JJ
40404	2190	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	2190	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2190	5	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2190	6	in	in	RP
40404	2190	7	by	by	IN
40404	2190	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2190	9	the	the	DT
40404	2190	10	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	2190	11	of	of	IN
40404	2190	12	such	such	PDT
40404	2190	13	a	a	DT
40404	2190	14	coast	coast	NN
40404	2190	15	may	may	MD
40404	2190	16	be	be	VB
40404	2190	17	long	long	RB
40404	2190	18	delayed	delay	VBN
40404	2190	19	.	.	.
40404	2191	1	The	the	DT
40404	2191	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	2191	3	from	from	IN
40404	2191	4	the	the	DT
40404	2191	5	land	land	NN
40404	2191	6	keeps	keep	VBZ
40404	2191	7	the	the	DT
40404	2191	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	2191	9	shallow	shallow	VB
40404	2191	10	offshore	offshore	RB
40404	2191	11	and	and	CC
40404	2191	12	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2191	13	renews	renew	VBZ
40404	2191	14	the	the	DT
40404	2191	15	sand	sand	NN
40404	2191	16	reef	reef	NN
40404	2191	17	.	.	.
40404	2192	1	The	the	DT
40404	2192	2	energy	energy	NN
40404	2192	3	of	of	IN
40404	2192	4	the	the	DT
40404	2192	5	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2192	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2192	7	consumed	consume	VBN
40404	2192	8	in	in	IN
40404	2192	9	handling	handle	VBG
40404	2192	10	shore	shore	NN
40404	2192	11	drift	drift	NN
40404	2192	12	,	,	,
40404	2192	13	and	and	CC
40404	2192	14	no	no	DT
40404	2192	15	energy	energy	NN
40404	2192	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2192	17	left	leave	VBN
40404	2192	18	for	for	IN
40404	2192	19	an	an	DT
40404	2192	20	effective	effective	JJ
40404	2192	21	attack	attack	NN
40404	2192	22	upon	upon	IN
40404	2192	23	the	the	DT
40404	2192	24	land	land	NN
40404	2192	25	.	.	.
40404	2193	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	2193	2	,	,	,
40404	2193	3	with	with	IN
40404	2193	4	an	an	DT
40404	2193	5	excessive	excessive	JJ
40404	2193	6	amount	amount	NN
40404	2193	7	of	of	IN
40404	2193	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	2193	9	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2193	10	down	down	RP
40404	2193	11	by	by	IN
40404	2193	12	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2193	13	the	the	DT
40404	2193	14	land	land	NN
40404	2193	15	may	may	MD
40404	2193	16	be	be	VB
40404	2193	17	built	build	VBN
40404	2193	18	out	out	RP
40404	2193	19	and	and	CC
40404	2193	20	encroach	encroach	VB
40404	2193	21	temporarily	temporarily	RB
40404	2193	22	upon	upon	IN
40404	2193	23	the	the	DT
40404	2193	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	2193	25	;	;	:
40404	2193	26	and	and	CC
40404	2193	27	not	not	RB
40404	2193	28	until	until	IN
40404	2193	29	long	long	JJ
40404	2193	30	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2193	31	has	have	VBZ
40404	2193	32	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	2193	33	the	the	DT
40404	2193	34	land	land	NN
40404	2193	35	,	,	,
40404	2193	36	and	and	CC
40404	2193	37	thus	thus	RB
40404	2193	38	decreased	decrease	VBD
40404	2193	39	the	the	DT
40404	2193	40	amount	amount	NN
40404	2193	41	of	of	IN
40404	2193	42	waste	waste	NN
40404	2193	43	from	from	IN
40404	2193	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2193	45	,	,	,
40404	2193	46	may	may	MD
40404	2193	47	the	the	DT
40404	2193	48	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2193	49	be	be	VB
40404	2193	50	able	able	JJ
40404	2193	51	to	to	TO
40404	2193	52	cut	cut	VB
40404	2193	53	through	through	IN
40404	2193	54	the	the	DT
40404	2193	55	sand	sand	NN
40404	2193	56	reef	reef	NN
40404	2193	57	and	and	CC
40404	2193	58	thus	thus	RB
40404	2193	59	the	the	DT
40404	2193	60	coast	coast	NN
40404	2193	61	reach	reach	NN
40404	2193	62	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	2193	63	.	.	.
40404	2194	1	Shores	shore	NNS
40404	2194	2	of	of	IN
40404	2194	3	Depression	Depression	NNP
40404	2194	4	Where	where	WRB
40404	2194	5	a	a	DT
40404	2194	6	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2194	7	region	region	NN
40404	2194	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2194	9	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	2194	10	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2194	11	the	the	DT
40404	2194	12	shore	shore	NN
40404	2194	13	line	line	NN
40404	2194	14	moves	move	VBZ
40404	2194	15	landward	landward	RB
40404	2194	16	.	.	.
40404	2195	1	The	the	DT
40404	2195	2	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2195	3	plane	plane	NN
40404	2195	4	of	of	IN
40404	2195	5	the	the	DT
40404	2195	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2195	7	now	now	RB
40404	2195	8	intersects	intersect	VBZ
40404	2195	9	an	an	DT
40404	2195	10	old	old	JJ
40404	2195	11	land	land	NN
40404	2195	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	2195	13	roughened	roughen	VBN
40404	2195	14	by	by	IN
40404	2195	15	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	2195	16	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2195	17	.	.	.
40404	2196	1	The	the	DT
40404	2196	2	shore	shore	NN
40404	2196	3	line	line	NN
40404	2196	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2196	5	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	2196	6	and	and	CC
40404	2196	7	indented	indent	VBN
40404	2196	8	in	in	IN
40404	2196	9	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	2196	10	to	to	IN
40404	2196	11	the	the	DT
40404	2196	12	relief	relief	NN
40404	2196	13	of	of	IN
40404	2196	14	the	the	DT
40404	2196	15	land	land	NN
40404	2196	16	and	and	CC
40404	2196	17	the	the	DT
40404	2196	18	amount	amount	NN
40404	2196	19	of	of	IN
40404	2196	20	the	the	DT
40404	2196	21	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2196	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2196	23	the	the	DT
40404	2196	24	land	land	NN
40404	2196	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	2196	26	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	2196	27	.	.	.
40404	2197	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2197	2	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	2197	3	up	up	RP
40404	2197	4	partially	partially	RB
40404	2197	5	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	2197	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2197	7	,	,	,
40404	2197	8	forming	form	VBG
40404	2197	9	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2197	10	,	,	,
40404	2197	11	and	and	CC
40404	2197	12	bends	bend	NNS
40404	2197	13	round	round	VBP
40404	2197	14	the	the	DT
40404	2197	15	divides	divide	NNS
40404	2197	16	,	,	,
40404	2197	17	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	2197	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2197	19	to	to	TO
40404	2197	20	project	project	VB
40404	2197	21	as	as	IN
40404	2197	22	promontories	promontory	NNS
40404	2197	23	and	and	CC
40404	2197	24	peninsulas	peninsula	NNS
40404	2197	25	.	.	.
40404	2198	1	The	the	DT
40404	2198	2	outlines	outline	NNS
40404	2198	3	of	of	IN
40404	2198	4	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2198	5	of	of	IN
40404	2198	6	depression	depression	NN
40404	2198	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2198	8	as	as	RB
40404	2198	9	varied	varied	JJ
40404	2198	10	as	as	IN
40404	2198	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2198	12	the	the	DT
40404	2198	13	forms	form	NNS
40404	2198	14	of	of	IN
40404	2198	15	the	the	DT
40404	2198	16	land	land	NN
40404	2198	17	partially	partially	RB
40404	2198	18	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	2198	19	.	.	.
40404	2199	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2199	2	give	give	VBP
40404	2199	3	a	a	DT
40404	2199	4	few	few	JJ
40404	2199	5	typical	typical	JJ
40404	2199	6	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	2199	7	.	.	.
40404	2200	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2200	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2200	3	:	:	:
40404	2200	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2200	5	.	.	.
40404	2201	1	146	146	CD
40404	2201	2	.	.	.
40404	2202	1	Chesapeake	Chesapeake	NNP
40404	2202	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2202	3	Draw	Draw	NNP
40404	2202	4	a	a	DT
40404	2202	5	sketch	sketch	NN
40404	2202	6	of	of	IN
40404	2202	7	this	this	DT
40404	2202	8	area	area	NN
40404	2202	9	before	before	IN
40404	2202	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2202	11	depression	depression	NN
40404	2202	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2202	13	The	the	DT
40404	2202	14	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	2202	15	of	of	IN
40404	2202	16	the	the	DT
40404	2202	17	coast	coast	NN
40404	2202	18	of	of	IN
40404	2202	19	Maine	Maine	NNP
40404	2202	20	are	be	VBP
40404	2202	21	due	due	JJ
40404	2202	22	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	2202	23	to	to	IN
40404	2202	24	the	the	DT
40404	2202	25	fact	fact	NN
40404	2202	26	that	that	IN
40404	2202	27	a	a	DT
40404	2202	28	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	2202	29	region	region	NN
40404	2202	30	of	of	IN
40404	2202	31	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2202	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2202	33	,	,	,
40404	2202	34	once	once	RB
40404	2202	35	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2202	36	to	to	IN
40404	2202	37	a	a	DT
40404	2202	38	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	2202	39	,	,	,
40404	2202	40	and	and	CC
40404	2202	41	after	after	IN
40404	2202	42	a	a	DT
40404	2202	43	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
40404	2202	44	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2202	45	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	2202	46	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	2202	47	by	by	IN
40404	2202	48	north	north	NN
40404	2202	49	-	-	HYPH
40404	2202	50	south	south	NN
40404	2202	51	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2202	52	,	,	,
40404	2202	53	has	have	VBZ
40404	2202	54	subsided	subside	VBN
40404	2202	55	,	,	,
40404	2202	56	the	the	DT
40404	2202	57	depression	depression	NN
40404	2202	58	amounting	amount	VBG
40404	2202	59	on	on	IN
40404	2202	60	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2202	61	southern	southern	JJ
40404	2202	62	margin	margin	NN
40404	2202	63	to	to	IN
40404	2202	64	as	as	RB
40404	2202	65	much	much	JJ
40404	2202	66	as	as	IN
40404	2202	67	six	six	CD
40404	2202	68	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2202	69	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2202	70	below	below	IN
40404	2202	71	sea	sea	NN
40404	2202	72	level	level	NN
40404	2202	73	.	.	.
40404	2203	1	Drowned	drown	VBN
40404	2203	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2203	3	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
40404	2203	4	the	the	DT
40404	2203	5	land	land	NN
40404	2203	6	in	in	IN
40404	2203	7	long	long	JJ
40404	2203	8	,	,	,
40404	2203	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2203	10	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2203	11	,	,	,
40404	2203	12	and	and	CC
40404	2203	13	rugged	rugge	VBN
40404	2203	14	divides	divide	VBZ
40404	2203	15	project	project	NN
40404	2203	16	in	in	IN
40404	2203	17	long	long	JJ
40404	2203	18	,	,	,
40404	2203	19	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2203	20	land	land	NN
40404	2203	21	arms	arm	NNS
40404	2203	22	prolonged	prolong	VBN
40404	2203	23	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2203	24	by	by	IN
40404	2203	25	islands	island	NNS
40404	2203	26	representing	represent	VBG
40404	2203	27	the	the	DT
40404	2203	28	high	high	JJ
40404	2203	29	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2203	30	of	of	IN
40404	2203	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2203	32	extremities	extremity	NNS
40404	2203	33	.	.	.
40404	2204	1	Of	of	IN
40404	2204	2	this	this	DT
40404	2204	3	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	2204	4	ragged	ragged	JJ
40404	2204	5	shore	shore	NN
40404	2204	6	there	there	EX
40404	2204	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2204	8	said	say	VBN
40404	2204	9	to	to	TO
40404	2204	10	be	be	VB
40404	2204	11	two	two	CD
40404	2204	12	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2204	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2204	14	from	from	IN
40404	2204	15	the	the	DT
40404	2204	16	New	New	NNP
40404	2204	17	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
40404	2204	18	boundary	boundary	JJ
40404	2204	19	as	as	IN
40404	2204	20	far	far	RB
40404	2204	21	west	west	NNP
40404	2204	22	as	as	IN
40404	2204	23	Portland,--a	portland,--a	NN
40404	2204	24	straight	straight	JJ
40404	2204	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	2204	26	line	line	NN
40404	2204	27	distance	distance	NN
40404	2204	28	of	of	IN
40404	2204	29	but	but	CC
40404	2204	30	two	two	CD
40404	2204	31	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2204	32	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2204	33	.	.	.
40404	2205	1	Since	since	IN
40404	2205	2	the	the	DT
40404	2205	3	time	time	NN
40404	2205	4	of	of	IN
40404	2205	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2205	6	greatest	great	JJS
40404	2205	7	depression	depression	NN
40404	2205	8	the	the	DT
40404	2205	9	land	land	NN
40404	2205	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2205	11	known	know	VBN
40404	2205	12	to	to	TO
40404	2205	13	have	have	VB
40404	2205	14	risen	rise	VBN
40404	2205	15	some	some	DT
40404	2205	16	three	three	CD
40404	2205	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2205	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2205	19	;	;	:
40404	2205	20	for	for	IN
40404	2205	21	the	the	DT
40404	2205	22	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2205	23	have	have	VBP
40404	2205	24	been	be	VBN
40404	2205	25	shortened	shorten	VBN
40404	2205	26	,	,	,
40404	2205	27	and	and	CC
40404	2205	28	the	the	DT
40404	2205	29	waste	waste	NN
40404	2205	30	with	with	IN
40404	2205	31	which	which	WDT
40404	2205	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2205	33	floors	floor	NNS
40404	2205	34	were	be	VBD
40404	2205	35	strewn	strew	VBN
40404	2205	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	2205	37	now	now	RB
40404	2205	38	in	in	IN
40404	2205	39	part	part	NN
40404	2205	40	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2205	41	bare	bare	JJ
40404	2205	42	as	as	IN
40404	2205	43	clay	clay	NN
40404	2205	44	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	2205	45	about	about	IN
40404	2205	46	the	the	DT
40404	2205	47	bay	bay	NNP
40404	2205	48	heads	head	NNS
40404	2205	49	and	and	CC
40404	2205	50	in	in	IN
40404	2205	51	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2205	52	selvages	selvage	NNS
40404	2205	53	about	about	IN
40404	2205	54	the	the	DT
40404	2205	55	peninsulas	peninsula	NNS
40404	2205	56	and	and	CC
40404	2205	57	islands	island	NNS
40404	2205	58	.	.	.
40404	2206	1	The	the	DT
40404	2206	2	coast	coast	NN
40404	2206	3	of	of	IN
40404	2206	4	Dalmatia	Dalmatia	NNP
40404	2206	5	,	,	,
40404	2206	6	on	on	IN
40404	2206	7	the	the	DT
40404	2206	8	Adriatic	Adriatic	NNP
40404	2206	9	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2206	10	,	,	,
40404	2206	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2206	12	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	2206	13	by	by	IN
40404	2206	14	long	long	JJ
40404	2206	15	land	land	NN
40404	2206	16	arms	arm	NNS
40404	2206	17	and	and	CC
40404	2206	18	chains	chain	NNS
40404	2206	19	of	of	IN
40404	2206	20	long	long	JJ
40404	2206	21	and	and	CC
40404	2206	22	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2206	23	islands	island	NNS
40404	2206	24	,	,	,
40404	2206	25	all	all	DT
40404	2206	26	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2206	27	to	to	IN
40404	2206	28	the	the	DT
40404	2206	29	trend	trend	NN
40404	2206	30	of	of	IN
40404	2206	31	the	the	DT
40404	2206	32	coast	coast	NN
40404	2206	33	.	.	.
40404	2207	1	A	a	DT
40404	2207	2	region	region	NN
40404	2207	3	of	of	IN
40404	2207	4	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2207	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2207	6	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2207	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	2207	8	been	be	VBN
40404	2207	9	depressed	depress	VBN
40404	2207	10	,	,	,
40404	2207	11	and	and	CC
40404	2207	12	the	the	DT
40404	2207	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
40404	2207	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2207	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2207	16	lie	lie	VBP
40404	2207	17	between	between	IN
40404	2207	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2207	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2207	20	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	2207	21	by	by	IN
40404	2207	22	arms	arm	NNS
40404	2207	23	of	of	IN
40404	2207	24	the	the	DT
40404	2207	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	2207	26	.	.	.
40404	2208	1	Chesapeake	Chesapeake	NNP
40404	2208	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2208	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2208	4	a	a	DT
40404	2208	5	branching	branch	VBG
40404	2208	6	bay	bay	NN
40404	2208	7	due	due	IN
40404	2208	8	to	to	IN
40404	2208	9	the	the	DT
40404	2208	10	depression	depression	NN
40404	2208	11	of	of	IN
40404	2208	12	an	an	DT
40404	2208	13	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2208	14	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2208	15	plain	plain	NN
40404	2208	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2208	17	,	,	,
40404	2208	18	after	after	IN
40404	2208	19	having	have	VBG
40404	2208	20	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	2208	21	from	from	IN
40404	2208	22	the	the	DT
40404	2208	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	2208	24	,	,	,
40404	2208	25	was	be	VBD
40404	2208	26	channeled	channel	VBN
40404	2208	27	with	with	IN
40404	2208	28	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2208	29	,	,	,
40404	2208	30	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2208	31	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2208	32	.	.	.
40404	2209	1	The	the	DT
40404	2209	2	sea	sea	NN
40404	2209	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	2209	4	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	2209	5	the	the	DT
40404	2209	6	valley	valley	NN
40404	2209	7	of	of	IN
40404	2209	8	the	the	DT
40404	2209	9	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	2209	10	stream	stream	NN
40404	2209	11	and	and	CC
40404	2209	12	those	those	DT
40404	2209	13	of	of	IN
40404	2209	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2209	15	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	2209	16	,	,	,
40404	2209	17	forming	form	VBG
40404	2209	18	a	a	DT
40404	2209	19	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2209	20	bay	bay	NN
40404	2209	21	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2209	22	many	many	JJ
40404	2209	23	branches	branch	NNS
40404	2209	24	are	be	VBP
40404	2209	25	all	all	DT
40404	2209	26	directed	direct	VBN
40404	2209	27	toward	toward	IN
40404	2209	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2209	29	axis	axis	NN
40404	2209	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2209	31	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2209	32	.	.	.
40404	2210	1	146	146	LS
40404	2210	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2210	3	.	.	.
40404	2211	1	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	2211	2	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2211	3	,	,	,
40404	2211	4	and	and	CC
40404	2211	5	the	the	DT
40404	2211	6	North	North	NNP
40404	2211	7	,	,	,
40404	2211	8	the	the	DT
40404	2211	9	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
40404	2211	10	,	,	,
40404	2211	11	and	and	CC
40404	2211	12	the	the	DT
40404	2211	13	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
40404	2211	14	seas	sea	NNS
40404	2211	15	are	be	VBP
40404	2211	16	examples	example	NNS
40404	2211	17	where	where	WRB
40404	2211	18	the	the	DT
40404	2211	19	sinking	sinking	NN
40404	2211	20	of	of	IN
40404	2211	21	the	the	DT
40404	2211	22	land	land	NN
40404	2211	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	2211	24	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2211	25	the	the	DT
40404	2211	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	2211	27	in	in	IN
40404	2211	28	over	over	IN
40404	2211	29	low	low	JJ
40404	2211	30	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2211	31	of	of	IN
40404	2211	32	large	large	JJ
40404	2211	33	extent	extent	NN
40404	2211	34	,	,	,
40404	2211	35	thus	thus	RB
40404	2211	36	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	2211	37	indenting	indent	VBG
40404	2211	38	the	the	DT
40404	2211	39	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2211	40	outline	outline	NN
40404	2211	41	.	.	.
40404	2212	1	The	the	DT
40404	2212	2	rise	rise	NN
40404	2212	3	of	of	IN
40404	2212	4	a	a	DT
40404	2212	5	few	few	JJ
40404	2212	6	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2212	7	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2212	8	would	would	MD
40404	2212	9	restore	restore	VB
40404	2212	10	these	these	DT
40404	2212	11	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	2212	12	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2212	13	to	to	IN
40404	2212	14	the	the	DT
40404	2212	15	land	land	NN
40404	2212	16	.	.	.
40404	2213	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2213	2	The	the	DT
40404	2213	3	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	2213	4	of	of	IN
40404	2213	5	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2213	6	of	of	IN
40404	2213	7	depression.=	depression.=	NNP
40404	2213	8	In	in	IN
40404	2213	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2213	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2213	11	infantile	infantile	JJ
40404	2213	12	stage	stage	NN
40404	2213	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2213	14	the	the	DT
40404	2213	15	outline	outline	NN
40404	2213	16	of	of	IN
40404	2213	17	a	a	DT
40404	2213	18	shore	shore	NN
40404	2213	19	of	of	IN
40404	2213	20	depression	depression	NN
40404	2213	21	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	2213	22	almost	almost	RB
40404	2213	23	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	2213	24	on	on	IN
40404	2213	25	the	the	DT
40404	2213	26	previous	previous	JJ
40404	2213	27	relief	relief	NN
40404	2213	28	of	of	IN
40404	2213	29	the	the	DT
40404	2213	30	land	land	NN
40404	2213	31	,	,	,
40404	2213	32	and	and	CC
40404	2213	33	but	but	CC
40404	2213	34	little	little	JJ
40404	2213	35	on	on	IN
40404	2213	36	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2213	37	by	by	IN
40404	2213	38	the	the	DT
40404	2213	39	sea	sea	NN
40404	2213	40	.	.	.
40404	2214	1	Sea	sea	NN
40404	2214	2	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2214	3	and	and	CC
40404	2214	4	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2214	5	benches	bench	NNS
40404	2214	6	appear	appear	VBP
40404	2214	7	where	where	WRB
40404	2214	8	headlands	headland	NNS
40404	2214	9	and	and	CC
40404	2214	10	outlying	outlying	JJ
40404	2214	11	islands	island	NNS
40404	2214	12	have	have	VBP
40404	2214	13	been	be	VBN
40404	2214	14	nipped	nip	VBN
40404	2214	15	by	by	IN
40404	2214	16	the	the	DT
40404	2214	17	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2214	18	.	.	.
40404	2215	1	As	as	IN
40404	2215	2	yet	yet	RB
40404	2215	3	,	,	,
40404	2215	4	little	little	JJ
40404	2215	5	shore	shore	NN
40404	2215	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	2215	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	2215	8	been	be	VBN
40404	2215	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	2215	10	.	.	.
40404	2216	1	The	the	DT
40404	2216	2	coast	coast	NN
40404	2216	3	of	of	IN
40404	2216	4	Maine	Maine	NNP
40404	2216	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2216	6	an	an	DT
40404	2216	7	example	example	NN
40404	2216	8	of	of	IN
40404	2216	9	this	this	DT
40404	2216	10	stage	stage	NN
40404	2216	11	.	.	.
40404	2217	1	In	in	IN
40404	2217	2	_	_	NNP
40404	2217	3	early	early	JJ
40404	2217	4	youth	youth	NN
40404	2217	5	_	_	IN
40404	2217	6	all	all	DT
40404	2217	7	promontories	promontory	NNS
40404	2217	8	have	have	VBP
40404	2217	9	been	be	VBN
40404	2217	10	strongly	strongly	RB
40404	2217	11	cliffed	cliffe	VBN
40404	2217	12	,	,	,
40404	2217	13	and	and	CC
40404	2217	14	under	under	IN
40404	2217	15	a	a	DT
40404	2217	16	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
40404	2217	17	attack	attack	NN
40404	2217	18	of	of	IN
40404	2217	19	the	the	DT
40404	2217	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	2217	21	the	the	DT
40404	2217	22	shore	shore	NN
40404	2217	23	of	of	IN
40404	2217	24	open	open	JJ
40404	2217	25	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2217	26	may	may	MD
40404	2217	27	be	be	VB
40404	2217	28	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2217	29	back	back	RB
40404	2217	30	also	also	RB
40404	2217	31	.	.	.
40404	2218	1	Sea	sea	NN
40404	2218	2	stacks	stack	NNS
40404	2218	3	and	and	CC
40404	2218	4	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	2218	5	islets	islet	NNS
40404	2218	6	,	,	,
40404	2218	7	caves	cave	NNS
40404	2218	8	and	and	CC
40404	2218	9	coves	cove	NNS
40404	2218	10	,	,	,
40404	2218	11	make	make	VB
40404	2218	12	the	the	DT
40404	2218	13	shore	shore	NN
40404	2218	14	minutely	minutely	RB
40404	2218	15	ragged	ragged	JJ
40404	2218	16	.	.	.
40404	2219	1	The	the	DT
40404	2219	2	irregularity	irregularity	NN
40404	2219	3	of	of	IN
40404	2219	4	the	the	DT
40404	2219	5	coast	coast	NN
40404	2219	6	,	,	,
40404	2219	7	due	due	IN
40404	2219	8	to	to	IN
40404	2219	9	depression	depression	NN
40404	2219	10	,	,	,
40404	2219	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2219	12	for	for	IN
40404	2219	13	a	a	DT
40404	2219	14	while	while	NN
40404	2219	15	increased	increase	VBN
40404	2219	16	by	by	IN
40404	2219	17	differential	differential	NN
40404	2219	18	wave	wave	NN
40404	2219	19	wear	wear	VB
40404	2219	20	on	on	IN
40404	2219	21	harder	hard	JJR
40404	2219	22	and	and	CC
40404	2219	23	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2219	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2219	25	.	.	.
40404	2220	1	The	the	DT
40404	2220	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	2220	3	bench	bench	NN
40404	2220	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2220	5	still	still	RB
40404	2220	6	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2220	7	.	.	.
40404	2221	1	Shore	shore	NN
40404	2221	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	2221	3	,	,	,
40404	2221	4	though	though	IN
40404	2221	5	being	be	VBG
40404	2221	6	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2221	7	in	in	IN
40404	2221	8	large	large	JJ
40404	2221	9	amounts	amount	NNS
40404	2221	10	,	,	,
40404	2221	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2221	12	for	for	IN
40404	2221	13	the	the	DT
40404	2221	14	most	most	JJS
40404	2221	15	part	part	NN
40404	2221	16	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	2221	17	into	into	IN
40404	2221	18	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2221	19	water	water	NN
40404	2221	20	and	and	CC
40404	2221	21	buried	bury	VBN
40404	2221	22	out	out	IN
40404	2221	23	of	of	IN
40404	2221	24	sight	sight	NN
40404	2221	25	.	.	.
40404	2222	1	Examples	example	NNS
40404	2222	2	of	of	IN
40404	2222	3	this	this	DT
40404	2222	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	2222	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2222	6	the	the	DT
40404	2222	7	east	east	JJ
40404	2222	8	coast	coast	NN
40404	2222	9	of	of	IN
40404	2222	10	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2222	11	and	and	CC
40404	2222	12	the	the	DT
40404	2222	13	California	California	NNP
40404	2222	14	coast	coast	NN
40404	2222	15	near	near	IN
40404	2222	16	San	San	NNP
40404	2222	17	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
40404	2222	18	.	.	.
40404	2223	1	_	_	NNP
40404	2223	2	Later	later	RBR
40404	2223	3	youth	youth	NN
40404	2223	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2223	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2223	6	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	2223	7	by	by	IN
40404	2223	8	a	a	DT
40404	2223	9	large	large	JJ
40404	2223	10	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	2223	11	of	of	IN
40404	2223	12	shore	shore	NN
40404	2223	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	2223	14	.	.	.
40404	2224	1	The	the	DT
40404	2224	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	2224	3	bench	bench	NN
40404	2224	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	2224	5	been	be	VBN
40404	2224	6	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2224	7	back	back	RB
40404	2224	8	so	so	IN
40404	2224	9	that	that	IN
40404	2224	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2224	11	now	now	RB
40404	2224	12	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
40404	2224	13	a	a	DT
40404	2224	14	good	good	JJ
40404	2224	15	roadway	roadway	NN
40404	2224	16	for	for	IN
40404	2224	17	shore	shore	NN
40404	2224	18	drift	drift	NN
40404	2224	19	.	.	.
40404	2225	1	The	the	DT
40404	2225	2	stream	stream	NN
40404	2225	3	of	of	IN
40404	2225	4	alongshore	alongshore	NN
40404	2225	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	2225	6	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	2225	7	larger	large	JJR
40404	2225	8	and	and	CC
40404	2225	9	larger	large	JJR
40404	2225	10	,	,	,
40404	2225	11	filling	fill	VBG
40404	2225	12	the	the	DT
40404	2225	13	heads	head	NNS
40404	2225	14	of	of	IN
40404	2225	15	the	the	DT
40404	2225	16	smaller	small	JJR
40404	2225	17	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2225	18	with	with	IN
40404	2225	19	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2225	20	,	,	,
40404	2225	21	building	build	VBG
40404	2225	22	spits	spit	NNS
40404	2225	23	and	and	CC
40404	2225	24	hooks	hook	NNS
40404	2225	25	,	,	,
40404	2225	26	and	and	CC
40404	2225	27	tying	tie	VBG
40404	2225	28	islands	island	NNS
40404	2225	29	with	with	IN
40404	2225	30	sand	sand	NN
40404	2225	31	bars	bar	NNS
40404	2225	32	to	to	IN
40404	2225	33	the	the	DT
40404	2225	34	mainland	mainland	NN
40404	2225	35	.	.	.
40404	2226	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2226	2	bridges	bridge	VBZ
40404	2226	3	the	the	DT
40404	2226	4	larger	large	JJR
40404	2226	5	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2226	6	with	with	IN
40404	2226	7	bay	bay	NN
40404	2226	8	bars	bar	NNS
40404	2226	9	,	,	,
40404	2226	10	while	while	IN
40404	2226	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2226	12	length	length	NN
40404	2226	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2226	14	being	be	VBG
40404	2226	15	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	2226	16	as	as	IN
40404	2226	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2226	18	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	2226	19	promontories	promontory	NNS
40404	2226	20	are	be	VBP
40404	2226	21	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2226	22	back	back	RB
40404	2226	23	by	by	IN
40404	2226	24	the	the	DT
40404	2226	25	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2226	26	.	.	.
40404	2227	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2227	2	there	there	EX
40404	2227	3	comes	come	VBZ
40404	2227	4	to	to	TO
40404	2227	5	be	be	VB
40404	2227	6	a	a	DT
40404	2227	7	straight	straight	JJ
40404	2227	8	,	,	,
40404	2227	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	2227	10	,	,	,
40404	2227	11	and	and	CC
40404	2227	12	easy	easy	JJ
40404	2227	13	road	road	NN
40404	2227	14	,	,	,
40404	2227	15	no	no	RB
40404	2227	16	longer	long	RBR
40404	2227	17	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	2227	18	by	by	IN
40404	2227	19	headlands	headland	NNS
40404	2227	20	and	and	CC
40404	2227	21	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2227	22	,	,	,
40404	2227	23	for	for	IN
40404	2227	24	the	the	DT
40404	2227	25	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	2227	26	of	of	IN
40404	2227	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	2227	28	alongshore	alongshore	NN
40404	2227	29	.	.	.
40404	2228	1	The	the	DT
40404	2228	2	Baltic	baltic	JJ
40404	2228	3	coast	coast	NN
40404	2228	4	of	of	IN
40404	2228	5	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	2228	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2228	7	in	in	IN
40404	2228	8	this	this	DT
40404	2228	9	stage	stage	NN
40404	2228	10	.	.	.
40404	2229	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2229	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2229	3	:	:	:
40404	2229	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2229	5	.	.	.
40404	2230	1	147	147	CD
40404	2230	2	.	.	.
40404	2231	1	Portion	portion	NN
40404	2231	2	of	of	IN
40404	2231	3	the	the	DT
40404	2231	4	Northwest	Northwest	NNP
40404	2231	5	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	2231	6	of	of	IN
40404	2231	7	France	France	NNP
40404	2231	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2231	9	All	all	PDT
40404	2231	10	this	this	DT
40404	2231	11	while	while	IN
40404	2231	12	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2231	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2231	14	been	be	VBN
40404	2231	15	busy	busy	JJ
40404	2231	16	filling	fill	VBG
40404	2231	17	with	with	IN
40404	2231	18	delta	delta	NN
40404	2231	19	deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	2231	20	the	the	DT
40404	2231	21	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2231	22	into	into	IN
40404	2231	23	which	which	WDT
40404	2231	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2231	25	empty	empty	VBP
40404	2231	26	.	.	.
40404	2232	1	By	by	IN
40404	2232	2	these	these	DT
40404	2232	3	steps	step	NNS
40404	2232	4	a	a	DT
40404	2232	5	coast	coast	NN
40404	2232	6	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2232	7	advances	advance	VBZ
40404	2232	8	to	to	IN
40404	2232	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2232	10	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	2232	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2232	12	,	,	,
40404	2232	13	the	the	DT
40404	2232	14	stage	stage	NN
40404	2232	15	when	when	WRB
40404	2232	16	the	the	DT
40404	2232	17	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
40404	2232	18	due	due	IN
40404	2232	19	to	to	IN
40404	2232	20	depression	depression	NN
40404	2232	21	have	have	VBP
40404	2232	22	been	be	VBN
40404	2232	23	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	2232	24	,	,	,
40404	2232	25	when	when	WRB
40404	2232	26	outlying	outlying	JJ
40404	2232	27	islands	island	NNS
40404	2232	28	formed	form	VBN
40404	2232	29	by	by	IN
40404	2232	30	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2232	31	have	have	VBP
40404	2232	32	been	be	VBN
40404	2232	33	planed	plane	VBN
40404	2232	34	away	away	RB
40404	2232	35	,	,	,
40404	2232	36	and	and	CC
40404	2232	37	when	when	WRB
40404	2232	38	the	the	DT
40404	2232	39	shore	shore	NN
40404	2232	40	line	line	NN
40404	2232	41	has	have	VBZ
40404	2232	42	been	be	VBN
40404	2232	43	driven	drive	VBN
40404	2232	44	back	back	RB
40404	2232	45	behind	behind	IN
40404	2232	46	the	the	DT
40404	2232	47	former	former	JJ
40404	2232	48	bay	bay	NN
40404	2232	49	heads	head	NNS
40404	2232	50	.	.	.
40404	2233	1	The	the	DT
40404	2233	2	sea	sea	NN
40404	2233	3	now	now	RB
40404	2233	4	attacks	attack	VBZ
40404	2233	5	the	the	DT
40404	2233	6	land	land	NN
40404	2233	7	most	most	RBS
40404	2233	8	effectively	effectively	RB
40404	2233	9	along	along	IN
40404	2233	10	a	a	DT
40404	2233	11	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	2233	12	and	and	CC
40404	2233	13	fairly	fairly	RB
40404	2233	14	straight	straight	JJ
40404	2233	15	line	line	NN
40404	2233	16	of	of	IN
40404	2233	17	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2233	18	.	.	.
40404	2234	1	Although	although	IN
40404	2234	2	the	the	DT
40404	2234	3	first	first	JJ
40404	2234	4	effect	effect	NN
40404	2234	5	of	of	IN
40404	2234	6	wave	wave	NN
40404	2234	7	wear	wear	NN
40404	2234	8	was	be	VBD
40404	2234	9	to	to	TO
40404	2234	10	increase	increase	VB
40404	2234	11	the	the	DT
40404	2234	12	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
40404	2234	13	of	of	IN
40404	2234	14	the	the	DT
40404	2234	15	shore	shore	NN
40404	2234	16	,	,	,
40404	2234	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2234	18	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	2234	19	or	or	CC
40404	2234	20	later	later	RB
40404	2234	21	rectifies	rectify	VBZ
40404	2234	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2234	23	,	,	,
40404	2234	24	making	make	VBG
40404	2234	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2234	26	simple	simple	JJ
40404	2234	27	and	and	CC
40404	2234	28	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	2234	29	.	.	.
40404	2235	1	The	the	DT
40404	2235	2	northwest	northwest	JJ
40404	2235	3	coast	coast	NN
40404	2235	4	of	of	IN
40404	2235	5	France	France	NNP
40404	2235	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2235	7	often	often	RB
40404	2235	8	cited	cite	VBN
40404	2235	9	as	as	IN
40404	2235	10	an	an	DT
40404	2235	11	example	example	NN
40404	2235	12	of	of	IN
40404	2235	13	a	a	DT
40404	2235	14	coast	coast	NN
40404	2235	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2235	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	2235	17	reached	reach	VBN
40404	2235	18	this	this	DT
40404	2235	19	stage	stage	NN
40404	2235	20	of	of	IN
40404	2235	21	development	development	NN
40404	2235	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2235	23	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2235	24	.	.	.
40404	2236	1	147	147	CD
40404	2236	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2236	3	.	.	.
40404	2237	1	In	in	IN
40404	2237	2	the	the	DT
40404	2237	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2237	4	old	old	JJ
40404	2237	5	age	age	NN
40404	2237	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2237	7	of	of	IN
40404	2237	8	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2237	9	the	the	DT
40404	2237	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	2237	11	bench	bench	NN
40404	2237	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2237	13	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2237	14	back	back	RB
40404	2237	15	so	so	RB
40404	2237	16	far	far	RB
40404	2237	17	that	that	IN
40404	2237	18	the	the	DT
40404	2237	19	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2237	20	can	can	MD
40404	2237	21	no	no	RB
40404	2237	22	longer	longer	RB
40404	2237	23	exert	exert	VB
40404	2237	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2237	25	full	full	JJ
40404	2237	26	effect	effect	NN
40404	2237	27	upon	upon	IN
40404	2237	28	the	the	DT
40404	2237	29	shore	shore	NN
40404	2237	30	.	.	.
40404	2238	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2238	2	energy	energy	NN
40404	2238	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2238	4	dissipated	dissipate	VBN
40404	2238	5	in	in	IN
40404	2238	6	moving	move	VBG
40404	2238	7	shore	shore	NN
40404	2238	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	2238	9	hither	hither	NNP
40404	2238	10	and	and	CC
40404	2238	11	thither	thither	NN
40404	2238	12	and	and	CC
40404	2238	13	in	in	IN
40404	2238	14	abrading	abrade	VBG
40404	2238	15	the	the	DT
40404	2238	16	bench	bench	NN
40404	2238	17	when	when	WRB
40404	2238	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2238	19	drag	drag	VBP
40404	2238	20	bottom	bottom	JJ
40404	2238	21	upon	upon	IN
40404	2238	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2238	23	.	.	.
40404	2239	1	Little	little	JJ
40404	2239	2	by	by	IN
40404	2239	3	little	little	JJ
40404	2239	4	the	the	DT
40404	2239	5	bench	bench	NN
40404	2239	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2239	7	deepened	deepen	VBN
40404	2239	8	by	by	IN
40404	2239	9	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2239	10	currents	current	NNS
40404	2239	11	and	and	CC
40404	2239	12	the	the	DT
40404	2239	13	drag	drag	NN
40404	2239	14	of	of	IN
40404	2239	15	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2239	16	;	;	:
40404	2239	17	but	but	CC
40404	2239	18	this	this	DT
40404	2239	19	process	process	NN
40404	2239	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2239	21	so	so	RB
40404	2239	22	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2239	23	that	that	IN
40404	2239	24	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
40404	2239	25	the	the	DT
40404	2239	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	2239	27	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2239	28	melt	melt	VBP
40404	2239	29	down	down	RP
40404	2239	30	under	under	IN
40404	2239	31	the	the	DT
40404	2239	32	weather	weather	NN
40404	2239	33	,	,	,
40404	2239	34	and	and	CC
40404	2239	35	the	the	DT
40404	2239	36	bench	bench	NN
40404	2239	37	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2239	38	a	a	DT
40404	2239	39	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2239	40	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	2239	41	where	where	WRB
40404	2239	42	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2239	43	and	and	CC
40404	2239	44	tides	tide	NNS
40404	2239	45	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2239	46	work	work	VBP
40404	2239	47	over	over	IN
40404	2239	48	the	the	DT
40404	2239	49	waste	waste	NN
40404	2239	50	from	from	IN
40404	2239	51	the	the	DT
40404	2239	52	land	land	NN
40404	2239	53	to	to	IN
40404	2239	54	greater	great	JJR
40404	2239	55	fineness	fineness	NN
40404	2239	56	and	and	CC
40404	2239	57	sweep	sweep	VB
40404	2239	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2239	59	out	out	RP
40404	2239	60	to	to	IN
40404	2239	61	sea	sea	NN
40404	2239	62	.	.	.
40404	2240	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2240	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2240	3	:	:	:
40404	2240	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2240	5	.	.	.
40404	2241	1	148	148	CD
40404	2241	2	.	.	.
40404	2242	1	The	the	DT
40404	2242	2	South	South	NNP
40404	2242	3	Shore	Shore	NNP
40404	2242	4	of	of	IN
40404	2242	5	Martha	Martha	NNP
40404	2242	6	's	's	POS
40404	2242	7	Vineyard	Vineyard	NNP
40404	2242	8	The	the	DT
40404	2242	9	land	land	NN
40404	2242	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2242	11	shaded	shaded	JJ
40404	2242	12	.	.	.
40404	2243	1	To	to	IN
40404	2243	2	what	what	WDT
40404	2243	3	class	class	NN
40404	2243	4	of	of	IN
40404	2243	5	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2243	6	does	do	VBZ
40404	2243	7	this	this	DT
40404	2243	8	belong	belong	VB
40404	2243	9	?	?	.
40404	2244	1	What	what	WDT
40404	2244	2	stage	stage	NN
40404	2244	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	2244	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2244	5	reached	reach	VBN
40404	2244	6	,	,	,
40404	2244	7	and	and	CC
40404	2244	8	by	by	IN
40404	2244	9	what	what	WDT
40404	2244	10	process	process	NN
40404	2244	11	?	?	.
40404	2245	1	What	what	WDT
40404	2245	2	changes	change	NNS
40404	2245	3	will	will	MD
40404	2245	4	take	take	VB
40404	2245	5	place	place	NN
40404	2245	6	in	in	IN
40404	2245	7	the	the	DT
40404	2245	8	future	future	NN
40404	2245	9	?	?	.
40404	2245	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2246	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2246	2	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	2246	3	of	of	IN
40404	2246	4	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2246	5	abrasion.=	abrasion.=	CD
40404	2246	6	While	while	IN
40404	2246	7	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	2246	8	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2246	9	reduces	reduce	VBZ
40404	2246	10	the	the	DT
40404	2246	11	land	land	NN
40404	2246	12	to	to	IN
40404	2246	13	baselevel	baselevel	NNP
40404	2246	14	,	,	,
40404	2246	15	the	the	DT
40404	2246	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	2246	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2246	18	sawing	saw	VBG
40404	2246	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2246	20	edges	edge	NNS
40404	2246	21	to	to	IN
40404	2246	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2246	23	wave	wave	NN
40404	2246	24	base	base	NN
40404	2246	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2246	26	,	,	,
40404	2246	27	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	2247	1	the	the	DT
40404	2247	2	lowest	low	JJS
40404	2247	3	limit	limit	NN
40404	2247	4	of	of	IN
40404	2247	5	the	the	DT
40404	2247	6	wave	wave	NN
40404	2247	7	's	's	POS
40404	2247	8	effective	effective	JJ
40404	2247	9	wear	wear	NN
40404	2247	10	.	.	.
40404	2248	1	The	the	DT
40404	2248	2	widened	widened	JJ
40404	2248	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	2248	4	bench	bench	NN
40404	2248	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	2248	6	when	when	WRB
40404	2248	7	uplifted	uplift	VBD
40404	2248	8	a	a	DT
40404	2248	9	plain	plain	NN
40404	2248	10	of	of	IN
40404	2248	11	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2248	12	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	2248	13	,	,	,
40404	2248	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2248	15	like	like	IN
40404	2248	16	the	the	DT
40404	2248	17	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	2248	18	bevels	bevel	NNS
40404	2248	19	across	across	IN
40404	2248	20	strata	strata	NN
40404	2248	21	regardless	regardless	RB
40404	2248	22	of	of	IN
40404	2248	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2248	24	various	various	JJ
40404	2248	25	inclinations	inclination	NNS
40404	2248	26	and	and	CC
40404	2248	27	various	various	JJ
40404	2248	28	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	2248	29	of	of	IN
40404	2248	30	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	2248	31	.	.	.
40404	2249	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2249	2	may	may	MD
40404	2249	3	a	a	DT
40404	2249	4	plain	plain	NN
40404	2249	5	of	of	IN
40404	2249	6	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2249	7	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	2249	8	be	be	VB
40404	2249	9	expected	expect	VBN
40404	2249	10	to	to	TO
40404	2249	11	differ	differ	VB
40404	2249	12	from	from	IN
40404	2249	13	a	a	DT
40404	2249	14	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	2249	15	in	in	IN
40404	2249	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2249	17	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2249	18	of	of	IN
40404	2249	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	2249	20	?	?	.
40404	2250	1	Compared	compare	VBN
40404	2250	2	with	with	IN
40404	2250	3	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	2250	4	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2250	5	,	,	,
40404	2250	6	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2250	7	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	2250	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2250	9	a	a	DT
40404	2250	10	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	2250	11	feeble	feeble	JJ
40404	2250	12	agent	agent	NN
40404	2250	13	.	.	.
40404	2251	1	At	at	IN
40404	2251	2	the	the	DT
40404	2251	3	rate	rate	NN
40404	2251	4	of	of	IN
40404	2251	5	five	five	CD
40404	2251	6	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2251	7	per	per	IN
40404	2251	8	century	century	NN
40404	2251	9	--	--	:
40404	2251	10	a	a	DT
40404	2251	11	higher	high	JJR
40404	2251	12	rate	rate	NN
40404	2251	13	than	than	IN
40404	2251	14	obtains	obtain	NNS
40404	2251	15	on	on	IN
40404	2251	16	the	the	DT
40404	2251	17	youthful	youthful	JJ
40404	2251	18	rocky	rocky	NN
40404	2251	19	,	,	,
40404	2251	20	coast	coast	NN
40404	2251	21	of	of	IN
40404	2251	22	Britain	Britain	NNP
40404	2251	23	--	--	:
40404	2251	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2251	25	would	would	MD
40404	2251	26	require	require	VB
40404	2251	27	more	more	JJR
40404	2251	28	than	than	IN
40404	2251	29	ten	ten	CD
40404	2251	30	million	million	CD
40404	2251	31	years	year	NNS
40404	2251	32	to	to	TO
40404	2251	33	pare	pare	VB
40404	2251	34	a	a	DT
40404	2251	35	strip	strip	NN
40404	2251	36	one	one	CD
40404	2251	37	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2251	38	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2251	39	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2251	40	from	from	IN
40404	2251	41	the	the	DT
40404	2251	42	margin	margin	NN
40404	2251	43	of	of	IN
40404	2251	44	a	a	DT
40404	2251	45	continent	continent	NN
40404	2251	46	,	,	,
40404	2251	47	a	a	DT
40404	2251	48	time	time	NN
40404	2251	49	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	2251	50	,	,	,
40404	2251	51	at	at	IN
40404	2251	52	the	the	DT
40404	2251	53	rate	rate	NN
40404	2251	54	at	at	IN
40404	2251	55	which	which	WDT
40404	2251	56	the	the	DT
40404	2251	57	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2251	58	valley	valley	NN
40404	2251	59	is	be	VBZ
40404	2251	60	now	now	RB
40404	2251	61	being	be	VBG
40404	2251	62	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2251	63	away	away	RP
40404	2251	64	,	,	,
40404	2251	65	for	for	IN
40404	2251	66	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	2251	67	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2251	68	to	to	TO
40404	2251	69	lower	lower	VB
40404	2251	70	the	the	DT
40404	2251	71	lands	land	NNS
40404	2251	72	of	of	IN
40404	2251	73	the	the	DT
40404	2251	74	globe	globe	NN
40404	2251	75	to	to	IN
40404	2251	76	the	the	DT
40404	2251	77	level	level	NN
40404	2251	78	of	of	IN
40404	2251	79	the	the	DT
40404	2251	80	sea	sea	NN
40404	2251	81	.	.	.
40404	2252	1	Slow	slow	JJ
40404	2252	2	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2252	3	favors	favor	VBZ
40404	2252	4	the	the	DT
40404	2252	5	cutting	cutting	NN
40404	2252	6	of	of	IN
40404	2252	7	a	a	DT
40404	2252	8	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2252	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	2252	10	bench	bench	NN
40404	2252	11	.	.	.
40404	2253	1	The	the	DT
40404	2253	2	water	water	NN
40404	2253	3	continually	continually	RB
40404	2253	4	deepens	deepen	VBZ
40404	2253	5	upon	upon	IN
40404	2253	6	the	the	DT
40404	2253	7	bench	bench	NN
40404	2253	8	;	;	:
40404	2253	9	storm	storm	NN
40404	2253	10	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2253	11	can	can	MD
40404	2253	12	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2253	13	always	always	RB
40404	2253	14	ride	ride	VB
40404	2253	15	in	in	IN
40404	2253	16	to	to	IN
40404	2253	17	the	the	DT
40404	2253	18	base	base	NN
40404	2253	19	of	of	IN
40404	2253	20	the	the	DT
40404	2253	21	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2253	22	and	and	CC
40404	2253	23	attack	attack	VB
40404	2253	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2253	25	with	with	IN
40404	2253	26	full	full	JJ
40404	2253	27	force	force	NN
40404	2253	28	;	;	:
40404	2253	29	shore	shore	NN
40404	2253	30	waste	waste	NN
40404	2253	31	can	can	MD
40404	2253	32	not	not	RB
40404	2253	33	impede	impede	VB
40404	2253	34	the	the	DT
40404	2253	35	onset	onset	NN
40404	2253	36	of	of	IN
40404	2253	37	the	the	DT
40404	2253	38	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2253	39	,	,	,
40404	2253	40	for	for	IN
40404	2253	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2253	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	2253	43	continually	continually	RB
40404	2253	44	washed	wash	VBN
40404	2253	45	out	out	RP
40404	2253	46	in	in	IN
40404	2253	47	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2253	48	water	water	NN
40404	2253	49	below	below	IN
40404	2253	50	wave	wave	NN
40404	2253	51	base	base	NN
40404	2253	52	.	.	.
40404	2254	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2254	2	Basal	Basal	NNP
40404	2254	3	conglomerates.=	conglomerates.=	CD
40404	2254	4	As	as	IN
40404	2254	5	the	the	DT
40404	2254	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2254	7	marches	march	VBZ
40404	2254	8	across	across	IN
40404	2254	9	the	the	DT
40404	2254	10	land	land	NN
40404	2254	11	during	during	IN
40404	2254	12	a	a	DT
40404	2254	13	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2254	14	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2254	15	,	,	,
40404	2254	16	the	the	DT
40404	2254	17	platform	platform	NN
40404	2254	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	2254	19	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2254	20	with	with	IN
40404	2254	21	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2254	22	of	of	IN
40404	2254	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	2254	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	2254	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2254	26	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2254	27	.	.	.
40404	2255	1	Lowest	low	JJS
40404	2255	2	of	of	IN
40404	2255	3	these	these	DT
40404	2255	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2255	5	a	a	DT
40404	2255	6	conglomerate,--the	conglomerate,--the	NN
40404	2255	7	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	2255	8	and	and	CC
40404	2255	9	pebble	pebble	JJ
40404	2255	10	beach	beach	NN
40404	2255	11	,	,	,
40404	2255	12	widened	widen	VBD
40404	2255	13	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
40404	2255	14	by	by	IN
40404	2255	15	the	the	DT
40404	2255	16	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	2255	17	of	of	IN
40404	2255	18	the	the	DT
40404	2255	19	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2255	20	at	at	IN
40404	2255	21	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2255	22	base	base	NN
40404	2255	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2255	24	was	be	VBD
40404	2255	25	formed	form	VBN
40404	2255	26	,	,	,
40404	2255	27	and	and	CC
40404	2255	28	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	2255	29	by	by	IN
40404	2255	30	the	the	DT
40404	2255	31	finer	finer	NN
40404	2255	32	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2255	33	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2255	34	upon	upon	IN
40404	2255	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2255	36	in	in	IN
40404	2255	37	the	the	DT
40404	2255	38	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2255	39	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	2255	40	water	water	NN
40404	2255	41	as	as	IN
40404	2255	42	the	the	DT
40404	2255	43	land	land	NN
40404	2255	44	subsides	subside	NNS
40404	2255	45	.	.	.
40404	2256	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2256	2	basal	basal	NN
40404	2256	3	conglomerates	conglomerate	NNS
40404	2256	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2256	5	not	not	RB
40404	2256	6	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	2256	7	among	among	IN
40404	2256	8	the	the	DT
40404	2256	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2256	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2256	11	of	of	IN
40404	2256	12	the	the	DT
40404	2256	13	land	land	NN
40404	2256	14	,	,	,
40404	2256	15	and	and	CC
40404	2256	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2256	17	may	may	MD
40404	2256	18	know	know	VB
40404	2256	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2256	20	by	by	IN
40404	2256	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2256	22	rounded	round	VBN
40404	2256	23	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2256	24	and	and	CC
40404	2256	25	larger	large	JJR
40404	2256	26	stones	stone	NNS
40404	2256	27	,	,	,
40404	2256	28	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2256	29	of	of	IN
40404	2256	30	the	the	DT
40404	2256	31	same	same	JJ
40404	2256	32	kind	kind	NN
40404	2256	33	of	of	IN
40404	2256	34	rock	rock	NN
40404	2256	35	as	as	IN
40404	2256	36	that	that	DT
40404	2256	37	of	of	IN
40404	2256	38	the	the	DT
40404	2256	39	abraded	abrade	VBN
40404	2256	40	and	and	CC
40404	2256	41	evened	even	VBD
40404	2256	42	surface	surface	NN
40404	2256	43	on	on	IN
40404	2256	44	which	which	WDT
40404	2256	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2256	46	lie	lie	VBP
40404	2256	47	.	.	.
40404	2257	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	2257	2	VIII	viii	VBP
40404	2257	3	OFFSHORE	offshore	RB
40404	2257	4	AND	and	CC
40404	2257	5	DEEP	deep	JJ
40404	2257	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	2257	7	SEA	SEA	NNP
40404	2257	8	DEPOSITS	deposit	NNS
40404	2257	9	The	the	DT
40404	2257	10	alongshore	alongshore	NN
40404	2257	11	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2257	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2257	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2257	14	have	have	VBP
40404	2257	15	now	now	RB
40404	2257	16	studied	study	VBN
40404	2257	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2257	18	the	the	DT
40404	2257	19	exposed	exposed	JJ
40404	2257	20	edge	edge	NN
40404	2257	21	of	of	IN
40404	2257	22	a	a	DT
40404	2257	23	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2257	24	subaqueous	subaqueous	JJ
40404	2257	25	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	2257	26	of	of	IN
40404	2257	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	2257	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2257	29	borders	border	VBZ
40404	2257	30	the	the	DT
40404	2257	31	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2257	32	and	and	CC
40404	2257	33	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	2257	34	often	often	RB
40404	2257	35	for	for	IN
40404	2257	36	as	as	RB
40404	2257	37	much	much	JJ
40404	2257	38	as	as	IN
40404	2257	39	two	two	CD
40404	2257	40	or	or	CC
40404	2257	41	three	three	CD
40404	2257	42	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2257	43	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2257	44	from	from	IN
40404	2257	45	land	land	NN
40404	2257	46	.	.	.
40404	2258	1	Soundings	sounding	NNS
40404	2258	2	show	show	VBP
40404	2258	3	that	that	IN
40404	2258	4	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2258	5	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2258	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2258	7	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2258	8	in	in	IN
40404	2258	9	belts	belt	NNS
40404	2258	10	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2258	11	to	to	IN
40404	2258	12	the	the	DT
40404	2258	13	coast	coast	NN
40404	2258	14	,	,	,
40404	2258	15	the	the	DT
40404	2258	16	coarsest	coarse	JJS
40404	2258	17	materials	material	NNS
40404	2258	18	lying	lie	VBG
40404	2258	19	nearest	nearest	RB
40404	2258	20	to	to	IN
40404	2258	21	the	the	DT
40404	2258	22	land	land	NN
40404	2258	23	and	and	CC
40404	2258	24	the	the	DT
40404	2258	25	finest	fine	JJS
40404	2258	26	farthest	farthest	NN
40404	2258	27	out	out	RP
40404	2258	28	.	.	.
40404	2259	1	The	the	DT
40404	2259	2	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2259	3	and	and	CC
40404	2259	4	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	2259	5	and	and	CC
40404	2259	6	the	the	DT
40404	2259	7	clean	clean	JJ
40404	2259	8	,	,	,
40404	2259	9	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	2259	10	sand	sand	NN
40404	2259	11	of	of	IN
40404	2259	12	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2259	13	give	give	VBP
40404	2259	14	place	place	NN
40404	2259	15	to	to	IN
40404	2259	16	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2259	17	stretches	stretch	NNS
40404	2259	18	of	of	IN
40404	2259	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	2259	20	,	,	,
40404	2259	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2259	22	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	2259	23	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2259	24	and	and	CC
40404	2259	25	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2259	26	until	until	IN
40404	2259	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2259	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	2259	29	succeeded	succeed	VBN
40404	2259	30	by	by	IN
40404	2259	31	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2259	32	of	of	IN
40404	2259	33	mud	mud	NN
40404	2259	34	.	.	.
40404	2260	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
40404	2260	2	there	there	EX
40404	2260	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2260	4	an	an	DT
40404	2260	5	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2260	6	movement	movement	NN
40404	2260	7	of	of	IN
40404	2260	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	2260	9	by	by	IN
40404	2260	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2260	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2260	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2260	13	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	2260	14	,	,	,
40404	2260	15	the	the	DT
40404	2260	16	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	2260	17	being	be	VBG
40404	2260	18	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	2260	19	dropped	drop	VBN
40404	2260	20	and	and	CC
40404	2260	21	the	the	DT
40404	2260	22	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2260	23	being	be	VBG
40404	2260	24	carried	carry	VBN
40404	2260	25	farther	farther	RB
40404	2260	26	out	out	RB
40404	2260	27	.	.	.
40404	2261	1	Offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2261	2	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2261	3	The	the	DT
40404	2261	4	debris	debris	NN
40404	2261	5	torn	tear	VBN
40404	2261	6	by	by	IN
40404	2261	7	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2261	8	from	from	IN
40404	2261	9	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	2261	10	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2261	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2261	12	far	far	RB
40404	2261	13	less	less	JJR
40404	2261	14	in	in	IN
40404	2261	15	amount	amount	NN
40404	2261	16	than	than	IN
40404	2261	17	the	the	DT
40404	2261	18	waste	waste	NN
40404	2261	19	of	of	IN
40404	2261	20	the	the	DT
40404	2261	21	land	land	NN
40404	2261	22	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2261	23	down	down	RP
40404	2261	24	to	to	IN
40404	2261	25	the	the	DT
40404	2261	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	2261	27	by	by	IN
40404	2261	28	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2261	29	,	,	,
40404	2261	30	being	be	VBG
40404	2261	31	only	only	RB
40404	2261	32	one	one	CD
40404	2261	33	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2261	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	2261	35	third	third	NN
40404	2261	36	as	as	IN
40404	2261	37	great	great	JJ
40404	2261	38	,	,	,
40404	2261	39	according	accord	VBG
40404	2261	40	to	to	IN
40404	2261	41	a	a	DT
40404	2261	42	conservative	conservative	JJ
40404	2261	43	estimate	estimate	NN
40404	2261	44	.	.	.
40404	2262	1	Both	both	DT
40404	2262	2	mingle	mingle	JJ
40404	2262	3	alongshore	alongshore	NN
40404	2262	4	in	in	IN
40404	2262	5	all	all	PDT
40404	2262	6	the	the	DT
40404	2262	7	forms	form	NNS
40404	2262	8	of	of	IN
40404	2262	9	beach	beach	NN
40404	2262	10	and	and	CC
40404	2262	11	bar	bar	NN
40404	2262	12	that	that	WDT
40404	2262	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2262	14	been	be	VBN
40404	2262	15	described	describe	VBN
40404	2262	16	,	,	,
40404	2262	17	and	and	CC
40404	2262	18	both	both	DT
40404	2262	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2262	20	together	together	RB
40404	2262	21	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2262	22	carried	carry	VBN
40404	2262	23	out	out	RP
40404	2262	24	to	to	IN
40404	2262	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	2262	26	.	.	.
40404	2263	1	On	on	IN
40404	2263	2	the	the	DT
40404	2263	3	shelving	shelve	VBG
40404	2263	4	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2263	5	floor	floor	NN
40404	2263	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	2263	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2263	8	agitated	agitate	VBN
40404	2263	9	by	by	IN
40404	2263	10	various	various	JJ
40404	2263	11	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2263	12	of	of	IN
40404	2263	13	the	the	DT
40404	2263	14	unquiet	unquiet	JJ
40404	2263	15	water,--by	water,--by	NN
40404	2263	16	the	the	DT
40404	2263	17	undertow	undertow	NN
40404	2263	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2263	19	an	an	DT
40404	2263	20	outward	outward	JJ
40404	2263	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	2263	22	running	run	VBG
40404	2263	23	bottom	bottom	JJ
40404	2263	24	current	current	NN
40404	2263	25	near	near	IN
40404	2263	26	the	the	DT
40404	2263	27	shore	shore	NN
40404	2263	28	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2263	29	,	,	,
40404	2263	30	by	by	IN
40404	2263	31	the	the	DT
40404	2263	32	ebb	ebb	NN
40404	2263	33	and	and	CC
40404	2263	34	flow	flow	NN
40404	2263	35	of	of	IN
40404	2263	36	tides	tide	NNS
40404	2263	37	,	,	,
40404	2263	38	by	by	IN
40404	2263	39	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2263	40	currents	current	NNS
40404	2263	41	where	where	WRB
40404	2263	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2263	43	approach	approach	VBP
40404	2263	44	the	the	DT
40404	2263	45	land	land	NN
40404	2263	46	,	,	,
40404	2263	47	and	and	CC
40404	2263	48	by	by	IN
40404	2263	49	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2263	50	and	and	CC
40404	2263	51	ground	ground	NN
40404	2263	52	swells	swell	NNS
40404	2263	53	,	,	,
40404	2263	54	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2263	55	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2263	56	are	be	VBP
40404	2263	57	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2263	58	felt	feel	VBN
40404	2263	59	to	to	IN
40404	2263	60	a	a	DT
40404	2263	61	depth	depth	NN
40404	2263	62	of	of	IN
40404	2263	63	six	six	CD
40404	2263	64	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2263	65	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2263	66	.	.	.
40404	2264	1	By	by	IN
40404	2264	2	all	all	PDT
40404	2264	3	these	these	DT
40404	2264	4	means	mean	VBZ
40404	2264	5	the	the	DT
40404	2264	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	2264	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2264	8	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2264	9	washed	wash	VBN
40404	2264	10	to	to	IN
40404	2264	11	and	and	CC
40404	2264	12	fro	fro	NNP
40404	2264	13	,	,	,
40404	2264	14	and	and	CC
40404	2264	15	as	as	IN
40404	2264	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2264	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2264	18	thus	thus	RB
40404	2264	19	ground	grind	VBN
40404	2264	20	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2264	21	and	and	CC
40404	2264	22	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2264	23	and	and	CC
40404	2264	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2264	25	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2264	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	2264	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2264	28	more	more	RBR
40404	2264	29	and	and	CC
40404	2264	30	more	more	RBR
40404	2264	31	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	2264	32	,	,	,
40404	2264	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2264	34	drifts	drift	VBZ
40404	2264	35	farther	farther	RB
40404	2264	36	and	and	CC
40404	2264	37	farther	farther	RB
40404	2264	38	out	out	RB
40404	2264	39	from	from	IN
40404	2264	40	land	land	NN
40404	2264	41	.	.	.
40404	2265	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2265	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2265	3	by	by	IN
40404	2265	4	no	no	RB
40404	2265	5	steady	steady	JJ
40404	2265	6	and	and	CC
40404	2265	7	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2265	8	movement	movement	NN
40404	2265	9	that	that	DT
40404	2265	10	waste	waste	NN
40404	2265	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2265	12	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	2265	13	from	from	IN
40404	2265	14	the	the	DT
40404	2265	15	shore	shore	NN
40404	2265	16	to	to	IN
40404	2265	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2265	18	final	final	JJ
40404	2265	19	resting	resting	NN
40404	2265	20	place	place	NN
40404	2265	21	.	.	.
40404	2266	1	Day	day	NN
40404	2266	2	after	after	IN
40404	2266	3	day	day	NN
40404	2266	4	and	and	CC
40404	2266	5	century	century	NN
40404	2266	6	after	after	IN
40404	2266	7	century	century	NN
40404	2266	8	the	the	DT
40404	2266	9	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2266	10	of	of	IN
40404	2266	11	sand	sand	NN
40404	2266	12	and	and	CC
40404	2266	13	particles	particle	NNS
40404	2266	14	of	of	IN
40404	2266	15	mud	mud	NN
40404	2266	16	are	be	VBP
40404	2266	17	shifted	shift	VBN
40404	2266	18	to	to	IN
40404	2266	19	and	and	CC
40404	2266	20	fro	fro	NNP
40404	2266	21	,	,	,
40404	2266	22	winnowed	winnow	VBD
40404	2266	23	and	and	CC
40404	2266	24	spread	spread	VBN
40404	2266	25	in	in	IN
40404	2266	26	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2266	27	,	,	,
40404	2266	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2266	29	are	be	VBP
40404	2266	30	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	2266	31	and	and	CC
40404	2266	32	rebuilt	rebuild	VBN
40404	2266	33	again	again	RB
40404	2266	34	and	and	CC
40404	2266	35	again	again	RB
40404	2266	36	before	before	IN
40404	2266	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2266	38	are	be	VBP
40404	2266	39	buried	bury	VBN
40404	2266	40	safe	safe	JJ
40404	2266	41	from	from	IN
40404	2266	42	further	further	JJ
40404	2266	43	disturbance	disturbance	NN
40404	2266	44	.	.	.
40404	2267	1	These	these	DT
40404	2267	2	processes	process	NNS
40404	2267	3	which	which	WDT
40404	2267	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2267	5	hidden	hide	VBN
40404	2267	6	from	from	IN
40404	2267	7	the	the	DT
40404	2267	8	eye	eye	NN
40404	2267	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2267	10	among	among	IN
40404	2267	11	the	the	DT
40404	2267	12	most	most	RBS
40404	2267	13	important	important	JJ
40404	2267	14	of	of	IN
40404	2267	15	those	those	DT
40404	2267	16	with	with	IN
40404	2267	17	which	which	WDT
40404	2267	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2267	19	science	science	NN
40404	2267	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	2267	21	to	to	TO
40404	2267	22	do	do	VB
40404	2267	23	;	;	:
40404	2267	24	for	for	IN
40404	2267	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2267	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	2267	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2267	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2267	29	have	have	VBP
40404	2267	30	given	give	VBN
40404	2267	31	shape	shape	NN
40404	2267	32	to	to	IN
40404	2267	33	by	by	IN
40404	2267	34	far	far	RB
40404	2267	35	the	the	DT
40404	2267	36	largest	large	JJS
40404	2267	37	part	part	NN
40404	2267	38	of	of	IN
40404	2267	39	the	the	DT
40404	2267	40	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2267	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2267	42	of	of	IN
40404	2267	43	which	which	WDT
40404	2267	44	the	the	DT
40404	2267	45	land	land	NN
40404	2267	46	is	be	VBZ
40404	2267	47	made	make	VBN
40404	2267	48	.	.	.
40404	2268	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2268	2	The	the	DT
40404	2268	3	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2268	4	delta.=	delta.=	VBN
40404	2268	5	This	this	DT
40404	2268	6	fitting	fitting	JJ
40404	2268	7	term	term	NN
40404	2268	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	2268	9	been	be	VBN
40404	2268	10	recently	recently	RB
40404	2268	11	suggested	suggest	VBN
40404	2268	12	for	for	IN
40404	2268	13	the	the	DT
40404	2268	14	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	2268	15	of	of	IN
40404	2268	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	2268	17	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2268	18	accumulating	accumulate	VBG
40404	2268	19	along	along	IN
40404	2268	20	the	the	DT
40404	2268	21	borders	border	NNS
40404	2268	22	of	of	IN
40404	2268	23	the	the	DT
40404	2268	24	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2268	25	.	.	.
40404	2269	1	Within	within	IN
40404	2269	2	a	a	DT
40404	2269	3	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2269	4	belt	belt	NN
40404	2269	5	,	,	,
40404	2269	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2269	7	rarely	rarely	RB
40404	2269	8	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	2269	9	two	two	CD
40404	2269	10	or	or	CC
40404	2269	11	three	three	CD
40404	2269	12	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2269	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2269	14	,	,	,
40404	2269	15	except	except	IN
40404	2269	16	near	near	IN
40404	2269	17	the	the	DT
40404	2269	18	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	2269	19	of	of	IN
40404	2269	20	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	2269	21	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2269	22	such	such	JJ
40404	2269	23	as	as	IN
40404	2269	24	the	the	DT
40404	2269	25	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
40404	2269	26	and	and	CC
40404	2269	27	Congo	Congo	NNP
40404	2269	28	,	,	,
40404	2269	29	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2269	30	all	all	PDT
40404	2269	31	the	the	DT
40404	2269	32	waste	waste	NN
40404	2269	33	of	of	IN
40404	2269	34	the	the	DT
40404	2269	35	continent	continent	NN
40404	2269	36	,	,	,
40404	2269	37	whether	whether	IN
40404	2269	38	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2269	39	from	from	IN
40404	2269	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2269	41	surface	surface	NN
40404	2269	42	by	by	IN
40404	2269	43	the	the	DT
40404	2269	44	weather	weather	NN
40404	2269	45	,	,	,
40404	2269	46	by	by	IN
40404	2269	47	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2269	48	,	,	,
40404	2269	49	by	by	IN
40404	2269	50	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	2269	51	,	,	,
40404	2269	52	or	or	CC
40404	2269	53	by	by	IN
40404	2269	54	the	the	DT
40404	2269	55	wind	wind	NN
40404	2269	56	,	,	,
40404	2269	57	or	or	CC
40404	2269	58	from	from	IN
40404	2269	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2269	60	edge	edge	NN
40404	2269	61	by	by	IN
40404	2269	62	the	the	DT
40404	2269	63	chafing	chafing	NN
40404	2269	64	of	of	IN
40404	2269	65	the	the	DT
40404	2269	66	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2269	67	,	,	,
40404	2269	68	comes	come	VBZ
40404	2269	69	at	at	IN
40404	2269	70	last	last	RB
40404	2269	71	to	to	IN
40404	2269	72	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2269	73	final	final	JJ
40404	2269	74	resting	resting	NN
40404	2269	75	place	place	NN
40404	2269	76	.	.	.
40404	2270	1	The	the	DT
40404	2270	2	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2270	3	which	which	WDT
40404	2270	4	spread	spread	VBD
40404	2270	5	the	the	DT
40404	2270	6	material	material	NN
40404	2270	7	of	of	IN
40404	2270	8	the	the	DT
40404	2270	9	continental	continental	NNP
40404	2270	10	delta	delta	NNP
40404	2270	11	grow	grow	VBP
40404	2270	12	more	more	RBR
40404	2270	13	and	and	CC
40404	2270	14	more	more	RBR
40404	2270	15	feeble	feeble	JJ
40404	2270	16	as	as	IN
40404	2270	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2270	18	pass	pass	VBP
40404	2270	19	into	into	IN
40404	2270	20	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2270	21	and	and	CC
40404	2270	22	more	more	RBR
40404	2270	23	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2270	24	water	water	NN
40404	2270	25	away	away	RB
40404	2270	26	from	from	IN
40404	2270	27	shore	shore	NN
40404	2270	28	.	.	.
40404	2271	1	Coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	2271	2	materials	material	NNS
40404	2271	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2271	4	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2271	5	soon	soon	RB
40404	2271	6	dropped	drop	VBD
40404	2271	7	along	along	IN
40404	2271	8	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2271	9	belts	belt	NNS
40404	2271	10	near	near	IN
40404	2271	11	land	land	NN
40404	2271	12	.	.	.
40404	2272	1	Gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	2272	2	and	and	CC
40404	2272	3	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	2272	4	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2272	5	lie	lie	VBP
40404	2272	6	in	in	IN
40404	2272	7	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2272	8	,	,	,
40404	2272	9	wedge	wedge	NN
40404	2272	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	2272	11	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	2272	12	masses	masse	NNS
40404	2272	13	which	which	WDT
40404	2272	14	thin	thin	VBP
40404	2272	15	out	out	RP
40404	2272	16	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2272	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2272	18	and	and	CC
40404	2272	19	give	give	VB
40404	2272	20	place	place	NN
40404	2272	21	to	to	IN
40404	2272	22	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2272	23	of	of	IN
40404	2272	24	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2272	25	sand	sand	NN
40404	2272	26	.	.	.
40404	2273	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2273	2	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2273	3	muds.=	muds.=	CD
40404	2273	4	Outermost	Outermost	NNP
40404	2273	5	of	of	IN
40404	2273	6	the	the	DT
40404	2273	7	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2273	8	derived	derive	VBN
40404	2273	9	from	from	IN
40404	2273	10	the	the	DT
40404	2273	11	waste	waste	NN
40404	2273	12	of	of	IN
40404	2273	13	the	the	DT
40404	2273	14	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2273	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	2273	16	a	a	DT
40404	2273	17	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2273	18	belt	belt	NN
40404	2273	19	of	of	IN
40404	2273	20	mud	mud	NN
40404	2273	21	;	;	:
40404	2273	22	for	for	IN
40404	2273	23	fine	fine	JJ
40404	2273	24	clays	clay	NNS
40404	2273	25	settle	settle	VBP
40404	2273	26	so	so	RB
40404	2273	27	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2273	28	,	,	,
40404	2273	29	even	even	RB
40404	2273	30	in	in	IN
40404	2273	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	2273	32	water,--whose	water,--whose	.
40404	2273	33	saltness	saltness	NN
40404	2273	34	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	2273	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2273	36	to	to	TO
40404	2273	37	sink	sink	VB
40404	2273	38	much	much	RB
40404	2273	39	faster	fast	RBR
40404	2273	40	than	than	IN
40404	2273	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2273	42	would	would	MD
40404	2273	43	in	in	IN
40404	2273	44	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	2273	45	water,--that	water,--that	NNP
40404	2273	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2273	47	are	be	VBP
40404	2273	48	wafted	waft	VBN
40404	2273	49	far	far	RB
40404	2273	50	before	before	IN
40404	2273	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2273	52	reach	reach	VBP
40404	2273	53	a	a	DT
40404	2273	54	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2273	55	where	where	WRB
40404	2273	56	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2273	57	may	may	MD
40404	2273	58	remain	remain	VB
40404	2273	59	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
40404	2273	60	.	.	.
40404	2274	1	Muds	mud	NNS
40404	2274	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2274	3	also	also	RB
40404	2274	4	found	find	VBN
40404	2274	5	near	near	IN
40404	2274	6	shore	shore	NN
40404	2274	7	,	,	,
40404	2274	8	carpeting	carpet	VBG
40404	2274	9	the	the	DT
40404	2274	10	floors	floor	NNS
40404	2274	11	of	of	IN
40404	2274	12	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	2274	13	,	,	,
40404	2274	14	and	and	CC
40404	2274	15	among	among	IN
40404	2274	16	stretches	stretch	NNS
40404	2274	17	of	of	IN
40404	2274	18	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	2274	19	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2274	20	in	in	IN
40404	2274	21	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	2274	22	where	where	WRB
40404	2274	23	the	the	DT
40404	2274	24	more	more	RBR
40404	2274	25	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2274	26	water	water	NN
40404	2274	27	has	have	VBZ
40404	2274	28	permitted	permit	VBN
40404	2274	29	the	the	DT
40404	2274	30	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2274	31	silt	silt	NN
40404	2274	32	to	to	TO
40404	2274	33	rest	rest	VB
40404	2274	34	.	.	.
40404	2275	1	Sea	sea	NN
40404	2275	2	muds	mud	NNS
40404	2275	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2275	4	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2275	5	bluish	bluish	JJ
40404	2275	6	and	and	CC
40404	2275	7	consolidate	consolidate	JJ
40404	2275	8	to	to	IN
40404	2275	9	bluish	bluish	JJ
40404	2275	10	shales	shale	NNS
40404	2275	11	;	;	:
40404	2275	12	the	the	DT
40404	2275	13	red	red	NNP
40404	2275	14	coloring	coloring	NN
40404	2275	15	matter	matter	NN
40404	2275	16	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2275	17	from	from	IN
40404	2275	18	land	land	NN
40404	2275	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	2275	20	--	--	:
40404	2275	21	iron	iron	NN
40404	2275	22	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	2275	23	--	--	:
40404	2275	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	2275	25	altered	alter	VBN
40404	2275	26	to	to	IN
40404	2275	27	other	other	JJ
40404	2275	28	iron	iron	NN
40404	2275	29	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	2275	30	by	by	IN
40404	2275	31	decomposing	decompose	VBG
40404	2275	32	organic	organic	JJ
40404	2275	33	matter	matter	NN
40404	2275	34	in	in	IN
40404	2275	35	the	the	DT
40404	2275	36	presence	presence	NN
40404	2275	37	of	of	IN
40404	2275	38	sea	sea	NN
40404	2275	39	water	water	NN
40404	2275	40	.	.	.
40404	2276	1	Yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	2276	2	and	and	CC
40404	2276	3	red	red	JJ
40404	2276	4	muds	mud	NNS
40404	2276	5	occur	occur	VBP
40404	2276	6	where	where	WRB
40404	2276	7	the	the	DT
40404	2276	8	amount	amount	NN
40404	2276	9	of	of	IN
40404	2276	10	iron	iron	NN
40404	2276	11	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	2276	12	in	in	IN
40404	2276	13	the	the	DT
40404	2276	14	silt	silt	NN
40404	2276	15	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2276	16	down	down	RP
40404	2276	17	to	to	IN
40404	2276	18	the	the	DT
40404	2276	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2276	20	by	by	IN
40404	2276	21	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2276	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	2276	23	too	too	RB
40404	2276	24	great	great	JJ
40404	2276	25	to	to	TO
40404	2276	26	be	be	VB
40404	2276	27	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	2276	28	,	,	,
40404	2276	29	or	or	CC
40404	2276	30	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	2276	31	,	,	,
40404	2276	32	by	by	IN
40404	2276	33	the	the	DT
40404	2276	34	organic	organic	JJ
40404	2276	35	matter	matter	NN
40404	2276	36	present	present	JJ
40404	2276	37	.	.	.
40404	2277	1	Green	green	JJ
40404	2277	2	muds	mud	NNS
40404	2277	3	and	and	CC
40404	2277	4	green	green	JJ
40404	2277	5	sand	sand	NN
40404	2277	6	owe	owe	VBP
40404	2277	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2277	8	color	color	NN
40404	2277	9	to	to	IN
40404	2277	10	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2277	11	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	2277	12	changes	change	NNS
40404	2277	13	which	which	WDT
40404	2277	14	take	take	VBP
40404	2277	15	place	place	NN
40404	2277	16	where	where	WRB
40404	2277	17	waste	waste	NN
40404	2277	18	from	from	IN
40404	2277	19	the	the	DT
40404	2277	20	land	land	NN
40404	2277	21	accumulates	accumulate	NNS
40404	2277	22	on	on	IN
40404	2277	23	the	the	DT
40404	2277	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	2277	25	floor	floor	NN
40404	2277	26	with	with	IN
40404	2277	27	extreme	extreme	JJ
40404	2277	28	slowness	slowness	NN
40404	2277	29	.	.	.
40404	2278	1	A	a	DT
40404	2278	2	greenish	greenish	JJ
40404	2278	3	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	2278	4	called	call	VBD
40404	2278	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2278	6	glauconite_--a	glauconite_--a	NNP
40404	2278	7	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	2278	8	of	of	IN
40404	2278	9	iron	iron	NN
40404	2278	10	and	and	CC
40404	2278	11	alumina	alumina	NNP
40404	2278	12	--	--	:
40404	2278	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2278	14	then	then	RB
40404	2278	15	formed	form	VBN
40404	2278	16	.	.	.
40404	2279	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2279	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2279	3	,	,	,
40404	2279	4	known	know	VBN
40404	2279	5	as	as	IN
40404	2279	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2279	7	green	green	JJ
40404	2279	8	sand	sand	NN
40404	2279	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2279	10	,	,	,
40404	2279	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2279	12	now	now	RB
40404	2279	13	in	in	IN
40404	2279	14	process	process	NN
40404	2279	15	of	of	IN
40404	2279	16	making	make	VBG
40404	2279	17	in	in	IN
40404	2279	18	several	several	JJ
40404	2279	19	patches	patch	NNS
40404	2279	20	off	off	IN
40404	2279	21	the	the	DT
40404	2279	22	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	2279	23	coast	coast	NN
40404	2279	24	,	,	,
40404	2279	25	and	and	CC
40404	2279	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2279	27	found	find	VBN
40404	2279	28	on	on	IN
40404	2279	29	the	the	DT
40404	2279	30	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2279	31	plain	plain	NN
40404	2279	32	of	of	IN
40404	2279	33	New	New	NNP
40404	2279	34	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2279	35	among	among	IN
40404	2279	36	the	the	DT
40404	2279	37	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2279	38	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2279	39	of	of	IN
40404	2279	40	earlier	early	JJR
40404	2279	41	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2279	42	ages	age	NNS
40404	2279	43	.	.	.
40404	2280	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2280	2	Organic	organic	JJ
40404	2280	3	deposits.=	deposits.=	NNP
40404	2280	4	Living	living	NN
40404	2280	5	creatures	creature	VBZ
40404	2280	6	swarm	swarm	VB
40404	2280	7	along	along	IN
40404	2280	8	the	the	DT
40404	2280	9	shore	shore	NN
40404	2280	10	and	and	CC
40404	2280	11	on	on	IN
40404	2280	12	the	the	DT
40404	2280	13	shallows	shallow	NNS
40404	2280	14	out	out	RP
40404	2280	15	from	from	IN
40404	2280	16	land	land	NN
40404	2280	17	as	as	IN
40404	2280	18	nowhere	nowhere	RB
40404	2280	19	else	else	RB
40404	2280	20	in	in	IN
40404	2280	21	the	the	DT
40404	2280	22	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2280	23	.	.	.
40404	2281	1	Seaweed	seaweed	VB
40404	2281	2	often	often	RB
40404	2281	3	mantles	mantle	VBZ
40404	2281	4	the	the	DT
40404	2281	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	2281	6	of	of	IN
40404	2281	7	the	the	DT
40404	2281	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	2281	9	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2281	10	between	between	IN
40404	2281	11	the	the	DT
40404	2281	12	levels	level	NNS
40404	2281	13	of	of	IN
40404	2281	14	high	high	JJ
40404	2281	15	and	and	CC
40404	2281	16	low	low	JJ
40404	2281	17	tide	tide	NN
40404	2281	18	,	,	,
40404	2281	19	protecting	protect	VBG
40404	2281	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2281	21	to	to	IN
40404	2281	22	some	some	DT
40404	2281	23	degree	degree	NN
40404	2281	24	from	from	IN
40404	2281	25	the	the	DT
40404	2281	26	blows	blow	NNS
40404	2281	27	of	of	IN
40404	2281	28	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2281	29	.	.	.
40404	2282	1	On	on	IN
40404	2282	2	the	the	DT
40404	2282	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	2282	4	bench	bench	NN
40404	2282	5	each	each	DT
40404	2282	6	little	little	JJ
40404	2282	7	pool	pool	NN
40404	2282	8	left	leave	VBN
40404	2282	9	by	by	IN
40404	2282	10	the	the	DT
40404	2282	11	ebbing	ebbing	JJ
40404	2282	12	tide	tide	NN
40404	2282	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2282	14	an	an	DT
40404	2282	15	aquarium	aquarium	NN
40404	2282	16	abounding	abound	VBG
40404	2282	17	in	in	IN
40404	2282	18	the	the	DT
40404	2282	19	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	2282	20	forms	form	NNS
40404	2282	21	of	of	IN
40404	2282	22	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2282	23	life	life	NN
40404	2282	24	.	.	.
40404	2283	1	Below	below	IN
40404	2283	2	low	low	JJ
40404	2283	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	2283	4	tide	tide	NN
40404	2283	5	level	level	NN
40404	2283	6	occur	occur	VBP
40404	2283	7	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2283	8	of	of	IN
40404	2283	9	molluscous	molluscous	JJ
40404	2283	10	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2283	11	,	,	,
40404	2283	12	such	such	JJ
40404	2283	13	as	as	IN
40404	2283	14	the	the	DT
40404	2283	15	oyster	oyster	NN
40404	2283	16	,	,	,
40404	2283	17	with	with	IN
40404	2283	18	countless	countless	JJ
40404	2283	19	numbers	number	NNS
40404	2283	20	of	of	IN
40404	2283	21	other	other	JJ
40404	2283	22	humble	humble	JJ
40404	2283	23	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	2283	24	.	.	.
40404	2284	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2284	2	harder	hard	JJR
40404	2284	3	parts	part	NNS
40404	2284	4	--	--	:
40404	2284	5	the	the	DT
40404	2284	6	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2284	7	of	of	IN
40404	2284	8	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2284	9	,	,	,
40404	2284	10	the	the	DT
40404	2284	11	white	white	JJ
40404	2284	12	framework	framework	NN
40404	2284	13	of	of	IN
40404	2284	14	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2284	15	,	,	,
40404	2284	16	the	the	DT
40404	2284	17	carapaces	carapace	NNS
40404	2284	18	of	of	IN
40404	2284	19	crabs	crab	NNS
40404	2284	20	and	and	CC
40404	2284	21	other	other	JJ
40404	2284	22	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
40404	2284	23	,	,	,
40404	2284	24	the	the	DT
40404	2284	25	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2284	26	of	of	IN
40404	2284	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	2284	28	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	2284	29	,	,	,
40404	2284	30	the	the	DT
40404	2284	31	bones	bone	NNS
40404	2284	32	and	and	CC
40404	2284	33	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	2284	34	of	of	IN
40404	2284	35	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	2284	36	--	--	:
40404	2284	37	are	be	VBP
40404	2284	38	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2284	39	buried	bury	VBN
40404	2284	40	within	within	IN
40404	2284	41	the	the	DT
40404	2284	42	accumulating	accumulate	VBG
40404	2284	43	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2284	44	of	of	IN
40404	2284	45	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2284	46	,	,	,
40404	2284	47	either	either	CC
40404	2284	48	whole	whole	JJ
40404	2284	49	or	or	CC
40404	2284	50	,	,	,
40404	2284	51	far	far	RB
40404	2284	52	more	more	RBR
40404	2284	53	often	often	RB
40404	2284	54	,	,	,
40404	2284	55	broken	break	VBN
40404	2284	56	into	into	IN
40404	2284	57	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2284	58	by	by	IN
40404	2284	59	the	the	DT
40404	2284	60	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2284	61	.	.	.
40404	2285	1	By	by	IN
40404	2285	2	means	mean	NNS
40404	2285	3	of	of	IN
40404	2285	4	these	these	DT
40404	2285	5	organic	organic	JJ
40404	2285	6	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	2285	7	each	each	DT
40404	2285	8	layer	layer	NN
40404	2285	9	of	of	IN
40404	2285	10	beach	beach	NN
40404	2285	11	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2285	12	and	and	CC
40404	2285	13	those	those	DT
40404	2285	14	of	of	IN
40404	2285	15	the	the	DT
40404	2285	16	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2285	17	delta	delta	NNP
40404	2285	18	may	may	MD
40404	2285	19	contain	contain	VB
40404	2285	20	a	a	DT
40404	2285	21	record	record	NN
40404	2285	22	of	of	IN
40404	2285	23	the	the	DT
40404	2285	24	life	life	NN
40404	2285	25	of	of	IN
40404	2285	26	the	the	DT
40404	2285	27	time	time	NN
40404	2285	28	when	when	WRB
40404	2285	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2285	30	was	be	VBD
40404	2285	31	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2285	32	.	.	.
40404	2286	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	2286	2	a	a	DT
40404	2286	3	record	record	NN
40404	2286	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	2286	5	been	be	VBN
40404	2286	6	made	make	VBN
40404	2286	7	ever	ever	RB
40404	2286	8	since	since	IN
40404	2286	9	living	live	VBG
40404	2286	10	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	2286	11	with	with	IN
40404	2286	12	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2286	13	parts	part	NNS
40404	2286	14	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	2286	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	2286	16	the	the	DT
40404	2286	17	globe	globe	NN
40404	2286	18	.	.	.
40404	2287	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2287	2	shall	shall	MD
40404	2287	3	find	find	VB
40404	2287	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2287	5	sealed	seal	VBN
40404	2287	6	away	away	RB
40404	2287	7	in	in	IN
40404	2287	8	the	the	DT
40404	2287	9	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2287	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2287	11	of	of	IN
40404	2287	12	the	the	DT
40404	2287	13	continents,--parts	continents,--parts	NNP
40404	2287	14	of	of	IN
40404	2287	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2287	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	2287	17	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2287	18	now	now	RB
40404	2287	19	raised	raise	VBN
40404	2287	20	to	to	TO
40404	2287	21	form	form	VB
40404	2287	22	the	the	DT
40404	2287	23	dry	dry	JJ
40404	2287	24	land	land	NN
40404	2287	25	.	.	.
40404	2288	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2288	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2288	3	have	have	VBP
40404	2288	4	in	in	IN
40404	2288	5	the	the	DT
40404	2288	6	traces	trace	NNS
40404	2288	7	of	of	IN
40404	2288	8	living	living	NN
40404	2288	9	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	2288	10	found	find	VBN
40404	2288	11	in	in	IN
40404	2288	12	the	the	DT
40404	2288	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2288	14	,	,	,
40404	2288	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	2289	1	in	in	IN
40404	2289	2	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	2289	3	,	,	,
40404	2289	4	a	a	DT
40404	2289	5	history	history	NN
40404	2289	6	of	of	IN
40404	2289	7	the	the	DT
40404	2289	8	progress	progress	NN
40404	2289	9	of	of	IN
40404	2289	10	life	life	NN
40404	2289	11	upon	upon	IN
40404	2289	12	the	the	DT
40404	2289	13	planet	planet	NN
40404	2289	14	.	.	.
40404	2290	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2290	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2290	3	:	:	:
40404	2290	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2290	5	.	.	.
40404	2291	1	149	149	CD
40404	2291	2	.	.	.
40404	2292	1	Coquina	Coquina	NNP
40404	2292	2	,	,	,
40404	2292	3	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2292	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2292	5	=	=	SYM
40404	2292	6	Molluscous	molluscous	JJ
40404	2292	7	shell	shell	NN
40404	2292	8	deposits.=	deposits.=	NN
40404	2292	9	The	the	DT
40404	2292	10	forms	form	NNS
40404	2292	11	of	of	IN
40404	2292	12	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2292	13	life	life	NN
40404	2292	14	of	of	IN
40404	2292	15	importance	importance	NN
40404	2292	16	in	in	IN
40404	2292	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	2292	18	making	make	VBG
40404	2292	19	thrive	thrive	VB
40404	2292	20	best	well	RBS
40404	2292	21	in	in	IN
40404	2292	22	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2292	23	water	water	NN
40404	2292	24	,	,	,
40404	2292	25	where	where	WRB
40404	2292	26	little	little	JJ
40404	2292	27	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2292	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	2292	29	being	be	VBG
40404	2292	30	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2292	31	,	,	,
40404	2292	32	and	and	CC
40404	2292	33	where	where	WRB
40404	2292	34	at	at	IN
40404	2292	35	the	the	DT
40404	2292	36	same	same	JJ
40404	2292	37	time	time	NN
40404	2292	38	the	the	DT
40404	2292	39	depth	depth	NN
40404	2292	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	2292	41	not	not	RB
40404	2292	42	so	so	RB
40404	2292	43	great	great	JJ
40404	2292	44	as	as	IN
40404	2292	45	to	to	TO
40404	2292	46	deprive	deprive	VB
40404	2292	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2292	48	of	of	IN
40404	2292	49	needed	need	VBN
40404	2292	50	light	light	NN
40404	2292	51	,	,	,
40404	2292	52	heat	heat	NN
40404	2292	53	,	,	,
40404	2292	54	and	and	CC
40404	2292	55	of	of	IN
40404	2292	56	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	2292	57	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	2292	58	absorbed	absorb	VBN
40404	2292	59	by	by	IN
40404	2292	60	sea	sea	NN
40404	2292	61	water	water	NN
40404	2292	62	from	from	IN
40404	2292	63	the	the	DT
40404	2292	64	air	air	NN
40404	2292	65	.	.	.
40404	2293	1	In	in	IN
40404	2293	2	such	such	JJ
40404	2293	3	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2293	4	and	and	CC
40404	2293	5	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	2293	6	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2293	7	water	water	NN
40404	2293	8	there	there	RB
40404	2293	9	often	often	RB
40404	2293	10	grow	grow	VBP
40404	2293	11	countless	countless	JJ
40404	2293	12	myriads	myriad	NNS
40404	2293	13	of	of	IN
40404	2293	14	animals	animal	NNS
40404	2293	15	,	,	,
40404	2293	16	such	such	JJ
40404	2293	17	as	as	IN
40404	2293	18	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2293	19	and	and	CC
40404	2293	20	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2293	21	,	,	,
40404	2293	22	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2293	23	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2293	24	and	and	CC
40404	2293	25	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	2293	26	of	of	IN
40404	2293	27	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2293	28	of	of	IN
40404	2293	29	lime	lime	NN
40404	2293	30	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2293	31	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	2293	32	in	in	IN
40404	2293	33	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2293	34	of	of	IN
40404	2293	35	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2293	36	.	.	.
40404	2294	1	A	a	DT
40404	2294	2	shell	shell	NN
40404	2294	3	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2294	4	made	make	VBN
40404	2294	5	of	of	IN
40404	2294	6	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2294	7	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2294	8	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	2294	9	together	together	RB
40404	2294	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2294	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2294	12	called	call	VBN
40404	2294	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2294	14	coquina	coquina	NNP
40404	2294	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2294	16	,	,	,
40404	2294	17	a	a	DT
40404	2294	18	local	local	JJ
40404	2294	19	term	term	NN
40404	2294	20	applied	apply	VBN
40404	2294	21	to	to	IN
40404	2294	22	such	such	JJ
40404	2294	23	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2294	24	recently	recently	RB
40404	2294	25	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	2294	26	from	from	IN
40404	2294	27	the	the	DT
40404	2294	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	2294	29	along	along	IN
40404	2294	30	the	the	DT
40404	2294	31	coast	coast	NN
40404	2294	32	of	of	IN
40404	2294	33	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2294	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2294	35	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2294	36	.	.	.
40404	2295	1	149	149	CD
40404	2295	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2295	3	.	.	.
40404	2296	1	_	_	NNP
40404	2296	2	Oölitic	Oölitic	NNP
40404	2296	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2296	4	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2296	5	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2296	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2296	7	öon	öon	NNP
40404	2296	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2296	9	,	,	,
40404	2296	10	an	an	DT
40404	2296	11	egg	egg	NN
40404	2296	12	;	;	:
40404	2296	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2296	14	lithos	lithos	NNP
40404	2296	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2296	16	,	,	,
40404	2296	17	a	a	DT
40404	2296	18	stone	stone	NN
40404	2296	19	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2296	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2296	21	so	so	RB
40404	2296	22	named	name	VBN
40404	2296	23	from	from	IN
40404	2296	24	the	the	DT
40404	2296	25	likeness	likeness	NN
40404	2296	26	of	of	IN
40404	2296	27	the	the	DT
40404	2296	28	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	2296	29	spherules	spherule	NNS
40404	2296	30	which	which	WDT
40404	2296	31	compose	compose	VBP
40404	2296	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2296	33	to	to	IN
40404	2296	34	the	the	DT
40404	2296	35	roe	roe	NN
40404	2296	36	of	of	IN
40404	2296	37	fish	fish	NN
40404	2296	38	.	.	.
40404	2297	1	Corals	coral	NNS
40404	2297	2	and	and	CC
40404	2297	3	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2297	4	have	have	VBP
40404	2297	5	been	be	VBN
40404	2297	6	pounded	pound	VBN
40404	2297	7	by	by	IN
40404	2297	8	the	the	DT
40404	2297	9	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2297	10	to	to	IN
40404	2297	11	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	2297	12	sand	sand	NN
40404	2297	13	,	,	,
40404	2297	14	and	and	CC
40404	2297	15	each	each	DT
40404	2297	16	grain	grain	NN
40404	2297	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	2297	18	been	be	VBN
40404	2297	19	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2297	20	with	with	IN
40404	2297	21	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2297	22	concentric	concentric	JJ
40404	2297	23	coatings	coating	NNS
40404	2297	24	of	of	IN
40404	2297	25	lime	lime	NN
40404	2297	26	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2297	27	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2297	28	about	about	IN
40404	2297	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2297	30	from	from	IN
40404	2297	31	solution	solution	NN
40404	2297	32	.	.	.
40404	2298	1	The	the	DT
40404	2298	2	impalpable	impalpable	JJ
40404	2298	3	powder	powder	NN
40404	2298	4	to	to	TO
40404	2298	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2298	6	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	2298	7	sand	sand	NN
40404	2298	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2298	9	ground	grind	VBN
40404	2298	10	by	by	IN
40404	2298	11	the	the	DT
40404	2298	12	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2298	13	settles	settle	VBZ
40404	2298	14	at	at	IN
40404	2298	15	some	some	DT
40404	2298	16	distance	distance	NN
40404	2298	17	from	from	IN
40404	2298	18	shore	shore	NN
40404	2298	19	in	in	IN
40404	2298	20	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2298	21	and	and	CC
40404	2298	22	quieter	quieter	NN
40404	2298	23	water	water	NN
40404	2298	24	as	as	IN
40404	2298	25	a	a	DT
40404	2298	26	limy	limy	NN
40404	2298	27	silt	silt	NN
40404	2298	28	,	,	,
40404	2298	29	and	and	CC
40404	2298	30	hardens	harden	NNS
40404	2298	31	into	into	IN
40404	2298	32	a	a	DT
40404	2298	33	dense	dense	JJ
40404	2298	34	,	,	,
40404	2298	35	fine	fine	RB
40404	2298	36	-	-	HYPH
40404	2298	37	grained	grain	VBN
40404	2298	38	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2298	39	in	in	IN
40404	2298	40	which	which	WDT
40404	2298	41	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	2298	42	no	no	DT
40404	2298	43	trace	trace	NN
40404	2298	44	of	of	IN
40404	2298	45	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	2298	46	is	be	VBZ
40404	2298	47	found	find	VBN
40404	2298	48	to	to	TO
40404	2298	49	suggest	suggest	VB
40404	2298	50	the	the	DT
40404	2298	51	fact	fact	NN
40404	2298	52	that	that	IN
40404	2298	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2298	54	is	be	VBZ
40404	2298	55	of	of	IN
40404	2298	56	organic	organic	JJ
40404	2298	57	origin	origin	NN
40404	2298	58	.	.	.
40404	2299	1	From	from	IN
40404	2299	2	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2299	3	Keys	Keys	NNP
40404	2299	4	there	there	EX
40404	2299	5	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	2299	6	south	south	RB
40404	2299	7	to	to	IN
40404	2299	8	the	the	DT
40404	2299	9	trough	trough	NN
40404	2299	10	of	of	IN
40404	2299	11	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2299	12	Straits	Straits	NNPS
40404	2299	13	a	a	DT
40404	2299	14	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2299	15	bank	bank	NN
40404	2299	16	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2299	17	by	by	IN
40404	2299	18	from	from	IN
40404	2299	19	five	five	CD
40404	2299	20	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2299	21	and	and	CC
40404	2299	22	forty	forty	CD
40404	2299	23	to	to	TO
40404	2299	24	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	2299	25	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2299	26	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2299	27	of	of	IN
40404	2299	28	water	water	NN
40404	2299	29	.	.	.
40404	2300	1	The	the	DT
40404	2300	2	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	2300	3	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2300	4	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	2300	5	of	of	IN
40404	2300	6	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2300	7	now	now	RB
40404	2300	8	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2300	9	building	build	VBG
40404	2300	10	from	from	IN
40404	2300	11	the	the	DT
40404	2300	12	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	2300	13	of	of	IN
40404	2300	14	the	the	DT
40404	2300	15	remains	remain	NNS
40404	2300	16	of	of	IN
40404	2300	17	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2300	18	,	,	,
40404	2300	19	small	small	JJ
40404	2300	20	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2300	21	,	,	,
40404	2300	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	2300	23	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	2300	24	,	,	,
40404	2300	25	worms	worm	NNS
40404	2300	26	with	with	IN
40404	2300	27	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	2300	28	tubes	tube	NNS
40404	2300	29	,	,	,
40404	2300	30	and	and	CC
40404	2300	31	lime	lime	NN
40404	2300	32	-	-	HYPH
40404	2300	33	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	2300	34	seaweed	seaweed	NN
40404	2300	35	,	,	,
40404	2300	36	which	which	WDT
40404	2300	37	live	live	VBP
40404	2300	38	upon	upon	IN
40404	2300	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2300	40	surface	surface	NN
40404	2300	41	.	.	.
40404	2301	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2301	2	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	2301	3	and	and	CC
40404	2301	4	other	other	JJ
40404	2301	5	silica	silica	NN
40404	2301	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	2301	7	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	2301	8	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	2301	9	abound	abound	VBP
40404	2301	10	on	on	IN
40404	2301	11	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2301	12	banks	bank	NNS
40404	2301	13	,	,	,
40404	2301	14	silica	silica	NNP
40404	2301	15	forms	form	VBZ
40404	2301	16	part	part	NN
40404	2301	17	of	of	IN
40404	2301	18	the	the	DT
40404	2301	19	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	2301	20	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2301	21	,	,	,
40404	2301	22	either	either	CC
40404	2301	23	in	in	IN
40404	2301	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2301	25	original	original	JJ
40404	2301	26	condition	condition	NN
40404	2301	27	,	,	,
40404	2301	28	as	as	IN
40404	2301	29	,	,	,
40404	2301	30	for	for	IN
40404	2301	31	example	example	NN
40404	2301	32	,	,	,
40404	2301	33	the	the	DT
40404	2301	34	spicules	spicule	NNS
40404	2301	35	of	of	IN
40404	2301	36	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	2301	37	,	,	,
40404	2301	38	or	or	CC
40404	2301	39	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	2301	40	into	into	IN
40404	2301	41	concretions	concretion	NNS
40404	2301	42	and	and	CC
40404	2301	43	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2301	44	of	of	IN
40404	2301	45	flint	flint	NN
40404	2301	46	.	.	.
40404	2302	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2302	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	2302	3	mud	mud	NN
40404	2302	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2302	5	being	be	VBG
40404	2302	6	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2302	7	along	along	IN
40404	2302	8	with	with	IN
40404	2302	9	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2302	10	of	of	IN
40404	2302	11	lime	lime	NN
40404	2302	12	there	there	EX
40404	2302	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2302	14	in	in	IN
40404	2302	15	process	process	NN
40404	2302	16	of	of	IN
40404	2302	17	making	make	VBG
40404	2302	18	a	a	DT
40404	2302	19	clayey	clayey	NN
40404	2302	20	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2302	21	or	or	CC
40404	2302	22	a	a	DT
40404	2302	23	limy	limy	NNP
40404	2302	24	shale	shale	NN
40404	2302	25	;	;	:
40404	2302	26	where	where	WRB
40404	2302	27	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	2302	28	sand	sand	NN
40404	2302	29	,	,	,
40404	2302	30	a	a	DT
40404	2302	31	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	2302	32	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2302	33	or	or	CC
40404	2302	34	a	a	DT
40404	2302	35	limy	limy	NN
40404	2302	36	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2302	37	.	.	.
40404	2303	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2303	2	Consolidation	consolidation	NN
40404	2303	3	of	of	IN
40404	2303	4	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2303	5	deposits.=	deposits.=	NN
40404	2303	6	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2303	7	can	can	MD
40404	2303	8	not	not	RB
40404	2303	9	doubt	doubt	VB
40404	2303	10	that	that	IN
40404	2303	11	all	all	PDT
40404	2303	12	these	these	DT
40404	2303	13	loose	loose	JJ
40404	2303	14	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2303	15	of	of	IN
40404	2303	16	the	the	DT
40404	2303	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	2303	18	floor	floor	NN
40404	2303	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2303	20	being	be	VBG
40404	2303	21	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2303	22	consolidated	consolidate	VBN
40404	2303	23	to	to	IN
40404	2303	24	solid	solid	JJ
40404	2303	25	rock	rock	NN
40404	2303	26	.	.	.
40404	2304	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2304	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2304	3	soaked	soak	VBN
40404	2304	4	with	with	IN
40404	2304	5	water	water	NN
40404	2304	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2304	7	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	2304	8	in	in	IN
40404	2304	9	solution	solution	NN
40404	2304	10	lime	lime	NN
40404	2304	11	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2304	12	and	and	CC
40404	2304	13	other	other	JJ
40404	2304	14	cementing	cement	VBG
40404	2304	15	substances	substance	NNS
40404	2304	16	.	.	.
40404	2305	1	These	these	DT
40404	2305	2	cements	cement	NNS
40404	2305	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2305	4	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2305	5	between	between	IN
40404	2305	6	the	the	DT
40404	2305	7	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2305	8	of	of	IN
40404	2305	9	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2305	10	and	and	CC
40404	2305	11	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2305	12	,	,	,
40404	2305	13	the	the	DT
40404	2305	14	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2305	15	of	of	IN
40404	2305	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	2305	17	and	and	CC
40404	2305	18	the	the	DT
40404	2305	19	particles	particle	NNS
40404	2305	20	of	of	IN
40404	2305	21	mud	mud	NN
40404	2305	22	,	,	,
40404	2305	23	binding	bind	VBG
40404	2305	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2305	25	together	together	RB
40404	2305	26	into	into	IN
40404	2305	27	firm	firm	JJ
40404	2305	28	rock	rock	NN
40404	2305	29	.	.	.
40404	2306	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2306	2	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2306	3	have	have	VBP
40404	2306	4	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	2306	5	to	to	IN
40404	2306	6	great	great	JJ
40404	2306	7	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2306	8	the	the	DT
40404	2306	9	lower	low	JJR
40404	2306	10	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2306	11	tend	tend	VBP
40404	2306	12	also	also	RB
40404	2306	13	to	to	TO
40404	2306	14	consolidate	consolidate	VB
40404	2306	15	under	under	IN
40404	2306	16	the	the	DT
40404	2306	17	weight	weight	NN
40404	2306	18	of	of	IN
40404	2306	19	the	the	DT
40404	2306	20	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	2306	21	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2306	22	.	.	.
40404	2307	1	Except	except	IN
40404	2307	2	in	in	IN
40404	2307	3	the	the	DT
40404	2307	4	case	case	NN
40404	2307	5	of	of	IN
40404	2307	6	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	2307	7	,	,	,
40404	2307	8	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2307	9	sea	sea	NN
40404	2307	10	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2307	11	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	2307	12	to	to	TO
40404	2307	13	form	form	VB
40404	2307	14	land	land	NN
40404	2307	15	are	be	VBP
40404	2307	16	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2307	17	so	so	RB
40404	2307	18	well	well	RB
40404	2307	19	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	2307	20	as	as	IN
40404	2307	21	are	be	VBP
40404	2307	22	the	the	DT
40404	2307	23	older	old	JJR
40404	2307	24	strata	strata	NN
40404	2307	25	,	,	,
40404	2307	26	which	which	WDT
40404	2307	27	have	have	VBP
40404	2307	28	long	long	RB
40404	2307	29	been	be	VBN
40404	2307	30	acted	act	VBN
40404	2307	31	upon	upon	IN
40404	2307	32	by	by	IN
40404	2307	33	underground	underground	JJ
40404	2307	34	waters	water	NNS
40404	2307	35	deep	deep	RB
40404	2307	36	below	below	IN
40404	2307	37	the	the	DT
40404	2307	38	surface	surface	NN
40404	2307	39	within	within	IN
40404	2307	40	the	the	DT
40404	2307	41	zone	zone	NN
40404	2307	42	of	of	IN
40404	2307	43	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	2307	44	,	,	,
40404	2307	45	and	and	CC
40404	2307	46	have	have	VBP
40404	2307	47	been	be	VBN
40404	2307	48	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2307	49	to	to	IN
40404	2307	50	view	view	VB
40404	2307	51	by	by	IN
40404	2307	52	great	great	JJ
40404	2307	53	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2307	54	.	.	.
40404	2308	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2308	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2308	3	:	:	:
40404	2308	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2308	5	.	.	.
40404	2309	1	150	150	CD
40404	2309	2	.	.	.
40404	2310	1	Ripple	ripple	JJ
40404	2310	2	Marks	mark	NNS
40404	2310	3	on	on	IN
40404	2310	4	Layers	Layers	NNPS
40404	2310	5	of	of	IN
40404	2310	6	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
40404	2310	7	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	2310	8	,	,	,
40404	2310	9	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	2310	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2310	11	=	=	NFP
40404	2310	12	Ripple	ripple	JJ
40404	2310	13	marks	mark	NNS
40404	2310	14	,	,	,
40404	2310	15	sun	sun	NN
40404	2310	16	cracks	crack	VBZ
40404	2310	17	,	,	,
40404	2310	18	etc.=	etc.=	``
40404	2310	19	The	the	DT
40404	2310	20	pulse	pulse	NN
40404	2310	21	of	of	IN
40404	2310	22	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2310	23	and	and	CC
40404	2310	24	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2310	25	currents	current	NNS
40404	2310	26	agitates	agitate	VBZ
40404	2310	27	the	the	DT
40404	2310	28	loose	loose	JJ
40404	2310	29	material	material	NN
40404	2310	30	of	of	IN
40404	2310	31	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2310	32	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2310	33	,	,	,
40404	2310	34	throwing	throw	VBG
40404	2310	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2310	36	into	into	IN
40404	2310	37	fine	fine	JJ
40404	2310	38	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2310	39	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2310	40	called	call	VBD
40404	2310	41	ripple	ripple	JJ
40404	2310	42	marks	mark	NNS
40404	2310	43	.	.	.
40404	2311	1	One	one	PRP
40404	2311	2	may	may	MD
40404	2311	3	see	see	VB
40404	2311	4	this	this	DT
40404	2311	5	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
40404	2311	6	ribbing	ribbing	NN
40404	2311	7	imprinted	imprinted	JJ
40404	2311	8	on	on	IN
40404	2311	9	beach	beach	NN
40404	2311	10	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2311	11	uncovered	uncover	VBN
40404	2311	12	by	by	IN
40404	2311	13	the	the	DT
40404	2311	14	outgoing	outgoing	JJ
40404	2311	15	tide	tide	NN
40404	2311	16	,	,	,
40404	2311	17	and	and	CC
40404	2311	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2311	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	2311	20	also	also	RB
40404	2311	21	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2311	22	where	where	WRB
40404	2311	23	the	the	DT
40404	2311	24	water	water	NN
40404	2311	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	2311	26	of	of	IN
40404	2311	27	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	2311	28	depth	depth	NN
40404	2311	29	.	.	.
40404	2312	1	While	while	IN
40404	2312	2	the	the	DT
40404	2312	3	tide	tide	NN
40404	2312	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2312	5	out	out	IN
40404	2312	6	the	the	DT
40404	2312	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	2312	8	of	of	IN
40404	2312	9	shore	shore	NN
40404	2312	10	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2312	11	may	may	MD
40404	2312	12	be	be	VB
40404	2312	13	marked	mark	VBN
40404	2312	14	by	by	IN
40404	2312	15	the	the	DT
40404	2312	16	footprints	footprint	NNS
40404	2312	17	of	of	IN
40404	2312	18	birds	bird	NNS
40404	2312	19	and	and	CC
40404	2312	20	other	other	JJ
40404	2312	21	animals	animal	NNS
40404	2312	22	,	,	,
40404	2312	23	or	or	CC
40404	2312	24	by	by	IN
40404	2312	25	the	the	DT
40404	2312	26	raindrops	raindrop	NNS
40404	2312	27	of	of	IN
40404	2312	28	a	a	DT
40404	2312	29	passing	pass	VBG
40404	2312	30	shower	shower	NN
40404	2312	31	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2312	32	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2312	33	.	.	.
40404	2313	1	153	153	CD
40404	2313	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2313	3	.	.	.
40404	2314	1	The	the	DT
40404	2314	2	mud	mud	NN
40404	2314	3	of	of	IN
40404	2314	4	flats	flat	NNS
40404	2314	5	,	,	,
40404	2314	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	2314	7	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2314	8	to	to	IN
40404	2314	9	the	the	DT
40404	2314	10	sun	sun	NN
40404	2314	11	and	and	CC
40404	2314	12	dried	dry	VBN
40404	2314	13	,	,	,
40404	2314	14	cracks	crack	VBZ
40404	2314	15	in	in	IN
40404	2314	16	a	a	DT
40404	2314	17	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	2314	18	way	way	NN
40404	2314	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2314	20	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	2314	21	.	.	.
40404	2315	1	151	151	CD
40404	2315	2	and	and	CC
40404	2315	3	152	152	CD
40404	2315	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2315	5	.	.	.
40404	2316	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2316	2	markings	marking	NNS
40404	2316	3	may	may	MD
40404	2316	4	be	be	VB
40404	2316	5	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2316	6	over	over	RB
40404	2316	7	with	with	IN
40404	2316	8	a	a	DT
40404	2316	9	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2316	10	layer	layer	NN
40404	2316	11	of	of	IN
40404	2316	12	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2316	13	at	at	IN
40404	2316	14	the	the	DT
40404	2316	15	next	next	JJ
40404	2316	16	flood	flood	NN
40404	2316	17	tide	tide	NN
40404	2316	18	and	and	CC
40404	2316	19	sealed	seal	VBD
40404	2316	20	away	away	RB
40404	2316	21	as	as	IN
40404	2316	22	a	a	DT
40404	2316	23	lasting	lasting	JJ
40404	2316	24	record	record	NN
40404	2316	25	of	of	IN
40404	2316	26	the	the	DT
40404	2316	27	manner	manner	NN
40404	2316	28	and	and	CC
40404	2316	29	place	place	NN
40404	2316	30	in	in	IN
40404	2316	31	which	which	WDT
40404	2316	32	the	the	DT
40404	2316	33	strata	strata	NN
40404	2316	34	were	be	VBD
40404	2316	35	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2316	36	.	.	.
40404	2317	1	In	in	IN
40404	2317	2	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2317	3	150	150	CD
40404	2317	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2317	5	have	have	VBP
40404	2317	6	an	an	DT
40404	2317	7	illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2317	8	of	of	IN
40404	2317	9	a	a	DT
40404	2317	10	very	very	RB
40404	2317	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2317	12	ripple	ripple	RB
40404	2317	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	2317	14	marked	mark	VBN
40404	2317	15	sand	sand	NN
40404	2317	16	consolidated	consolidate	VBN
40404	2317	17	to	to	IN
40404	2317	18	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2317	19	stone	stone	NN
40404	2317	20	,	,	,
40404	2317	21	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	2317	22	and	and	CC
40404	2317	23	set	set	VBN
40404	2317	24	on	on	IN
40404	2317	25	edge	edge	NN
40404	2317	26	by	by	IN
40404	2317	27	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2317	28	of	of	IN
40404	2317	29	the	the	DT
40404	2317	30	earth	earth	NN
40404	2317	31	's	's	POS
40404	2317	32	crust	crust	NN
40404	2317	33	,	,	,
40404	2317	34	and	and	CC
40404	2317	35	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2317	36	to	to	IN
40404	2317	37	open	open	JJ
40404	2317	38	air	air	NN
40404	2317	39	after	after	IN
40404	2317	40	long	long	JJ
40404	2317	41	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2317	42	.	.	.
40404	2318	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2318	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2318	3	:	:	:
40404	2318	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2318	5	.	.	.
40404	2319	1	151	151	CD
40404	2319	2	.	.	.
40404	2320	1	Sun	Sun	NNP
40404	2320	2	Cracks	Cracks	NNP
40404	2320	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2320	4	=	=	SYM
40404	2320	5	Stratification.=	Stratification.=	NNP
40404	2320	6	For	for	IN
40404	2320	7	the	the	DT
40404	2320	8	most	most	JJS
40404	2320	9	part	part	NN
40404	2320	10	the	the	DT
40404	2320	11	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	2320	12	of	of	IN
40404	2320	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	2320	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	2320	15	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2320	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	2320	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2320	18	hidden	hide	VBN
40404	2320	19	from	from	IN
40404	2320	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2320	21	sight	sight	NN
40404	2320	22	.	.	.
40404	2321	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2321	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2321	3	edge	edge	NN
40404	2321	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2321	5	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2321	6	along	along	IN
40404	2321	7	the	the	DT
40404	2321	8	shore	shore	NN
40404	2321	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2321	10	may	may	MD
40404	2321	11	see	see	VB
40404	2321	12	the	the	DT
40404	2321	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	2321	14	markings	marking	NNS
40404	2321	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2321	16	have	have	VBP
40404	2321	17	just	just	RB
40404	2321	18	been	be	VBN
40404	2321	19	noticed	notice	VBN
40404	2321	20	.	.	.
40404	2322	1	Soundings	sounding	NNS
40404	2322	2	also	also	RB
40404	2322	3	,	,	,
40404	2322	4	and	and	CC
40404	2322	5	the	the	DT
40404	2322	6	observations	observation	NNS
40404	2322	7	made	make	VBN
40404	2322	8	in	in	IN
40404	2322	9	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2322	10	waters	water	NNS
40404	2322	11	by	by	IN
40404	2322	12	divers	diver	NNS
40404	2322	13	,	,	,
40404	2322	14	tell	tell	VB
40404	2322	15	something	something	NN
40404	2322	16	of	of	IN
40404	2322	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2322	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	2322	19	;	;	:
40404	2322	20	but	but	CC
40404	2322	21	to	to	TO
40404	2322	22	learn	learn	VB
40404	2322	23	more	more	JJR
40404	2322	24	of	of	IN
40404	2322	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2322	26	structures	structure	NNS
40404	2322	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2322	28	must	must	MD
40404	2322	29	study	study	VB
40404	2322	30	those	those	DT
40404	2322	31	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2322	32	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2322	33	which	which	WDT
40404	2322	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2322	35	been	be	VBN
40404	2322	36	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2322	37	from	from	IN
40404	2322	38	the	the	DT
40404	2322	39	sea	sea	NN
40404	2322	40	and	and	CC
40404	2322	41	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	2322	42	by	by	IN
40404	2322	43	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	2322	44	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2322	45	.	.	.
40404	2323	1	From	from	IN
40404	2323	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2323	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2323	4	ascertain	ascertain	VBP
40404	2323	5	that	that	IN
40404	2323	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2323	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2323	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2323	9	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	2323	10	.	.	.
40404	2324	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2324	2	lie	lie	VBP
40404	2324	3	in	in	IN
40404	2324	4	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	2324	5	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2324	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2324	7	often	often	RB
40404	2324	8	differ	differ	VBP
40404	2324	9	from	from	IN
40404	2324	10	one	one	CD
40404	2324	11	another	another	DT
40404	2324	12	in	in	IN
40404	2324	13	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2324	14	,	,	,
40404	2324	15	in	in	IN
40404	2324	16	size	size	NN
40404	2324	17	of	of	IN
40404	2324	18	particles	particle	NNS
40404	2324	19	,	,	,
40404	2324	20	and	and	CC
40404	2324	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	2324	22	in	in	IN
40404	2324	23	color	color	NN
40404	2324	24	.	.	.
40404	2325	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2325	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2325	3	parted	part	VBN
40404	2325	4	by	by	IN
40404	2325	5	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	2325	6	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2325	7	,	,	,
40404	2325	8	each	each	DT
40404	2325	9	of	of	IN
40404	2325	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2325	11	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	2325	12	either	either	CC
40404	2325	13	a	a	DT
40404	2325	14	change	change	NN
40404	2325	15	in	in	IN
40404	2325	16	material	material	NN
40404	2325	17	or	or	CC
40404	2325	18	a	a	DT
40404	2325	19	pause	pause	NN
40404	2325	20	during	during	IN
40404	2325	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2325	22	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2325	23	ceased	cease	VBD
40404	2325	24	and	and	CC
40404	2325	25	the	the	DT
40404	2325	26	material	material	NN
40404	2325	27	of	of	IN
40404	2325	28	one	one	CD
40404	2325	29	layer	layer	NN
40404	2325	30	had	have	VBD
40404	2325	31	time	time	NN
40404	2325	32	to	to	TO
40404	2325	33	settle	settle	VB
40404	2325	34	and	and	CC
40404	2325	35	become	become	VB
40404	2325	36	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	2325	37	consolidated	consolidated	JJ
40404	2325	38	before	before	IN
40404	2325	39	the	the	DT
40404	2325	40	material	material	NN
40404	2325	41	of	of	IN
40404	2325	42	the	the	DT
40404	2325	43	next	next	JJ
40404	2325	44	was	be	VBD
40404	2325	45	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2325	46	upon	upon	IN
40404	2325	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2325	48	.	.	.
40404	2326	1	Stratification	stratification	NN
40404	2326	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2326	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	2326	4	due	due	JJ
40404	2326	5	to	to	IN
40404	2326	6	intermittently	intermittently	RB
40404	2326	7	acting	act	VBG
40404	2326	8	forces	force	NNS
40404	2326	9	,	,	,
40404	2326	10	such	such	JJ
40404	2326	11	as	as	IN
40404	2326	12	the	the	DT
40404	2326	13	agitation	agitation	NN
40404	2326	14	of	of	IN
40404	2326	15	the	the	DT
40404	2326	16	water	water	NN
40404	2326	17	during	during	IN
40404	2326	18	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2326	19	,	,	,
40404	2326	20	the	the	DT
40404	2326	21	flow	flow	NN
40404	2326	22	and	and	CC
40404	2326	23	ebb	ebb	NN
40404	2326	24	of	of	IN
40404	2326	25	the	the	DT
40404	2326	26	tide	tide	NN
40404	2326	27	,	,	,
40404	2326	28	and	and	CC
40404	2326	29	the	the	DT
40404	2326	30	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	2326	31	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2326	32	of	of	IN
40404	2326	33	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2326	34	currents	current	NNS
40404	2326	35	.	.	.
40404	2327	1	Off	off	IN
40404	2327	2	the	the	DT
40404	2327	3	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	2327	4	of	of	IN
40404	2327	5	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2327	6	,	,	,
40404	2327	7	stratification	stratification	NN
40404	2327	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2327	9	also	also	RB
40404	2327	10	caused	cause	VBN
40404	2327	11	by	by	IN
40404	2327	12	the	the	DT
40404	2327	13	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	2327	14	and	and	CC
40404	2327	15	more	more	JJR
40404	2327	16	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	2327	17	material	material	NN
40404	2327	18	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2327	19	down	down	RP
40404	2327	20	at	at	IN
40404	2327	21	time	time	NN
40404	2327	22	of	of	IN
40404	2327	23	floods	flood	NNS
40404	2327	24	being	be	VBG
40404	2327	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2327	26	on	on	IN
40404	2327	27	the	the	DT
40404	2327	28	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2327	29	silt	silt	NN
40404	2327	30	which	which	WDT
40404	2327	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	2327	32	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	2327	33	during	during	IN
40404	2327	34	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
40404	2327	35	stages	stage	NNS
40404	2327	36	.	.	.
40404	2328	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2328	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2328	3	:	:	:
40404	2328	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2328	5	.	.	.
40404	2329	1	152	152	CD
40404	2329	2	.	.	.
40404	2330	1	The	the	DT
40404	2330	2	Under	Under	NNP
40404	2330	3	Side	side	NN
40404	2330	4	of	of	IN
40404	2330	5	a	a	DT
40404	2330	6	Layer	Layer	NNP
40404	2330	7	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2330	8	upon	upon	IN
40404	2330	9	a	a	DT
40404	2330	10	Sun	Sun	NNP
40404	2330	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	2330	12	Cracked	Cracked	NNP
40404	2330	13	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	2330	14	,	,	,
40404	2330	15	showing	show	VBG
40404	2330	16	Casts	Casts	NNPS
40404	2330	17	of	of	IN
40404	2330	18	the	the	DT
40404	2330	19	Cracks	Cracks	NNP
40404	2330	20	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2330	21	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2330	22	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2330	23	:	:	:
40404	2330	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2330	25	.	.	.
40404	2331	1	153	153	CD
40404	2331	2	.	.	.
40404	2332	1	Rain	Rain	NNP
40404	2332	2	Prints	Prints	NNPS
40404	2332	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2332	4	How	how	WRB
40404	2332	5	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	2332	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2332	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2332	8	built	build	VBN
40404	2332	9	up	up	RP
40404	2332	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2332	11	well	well	RB
40404	2332	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	2332	13	in	in	IN
40404	2332	14	the	the	DT
40404	2332	15	flats	flat	NNS
40404	2332	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2332	17	border	border	NN
40404	2332	18	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	2332	19	,	,	,
40404	2332	20	such	such	JJ
40404	2332	21	as	as	IN
40404	2332	22	the	the	DT
40404	2332	23	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2332	24	of	of	IN
40404	2332	25	Fundy	Fundy	NNP
40404	2332	26	.	.	.
40404	2333	1	Each	each	DT
40404	2333	2	advance	advance	NN
40404	2333	3	of	of	IN
40404	2333	4	the	the	DT
40404	2333	5	tide	tide	NN
40404	2333	6	spreads	spread	VBZ
40404	2333	7	a	a	DT
40404	2333	8	film	film	NN
40404	2333	9	of	of	IN
40404	2333	10	mud	mud	NN
40404	2333	11	,	,	,
40404	2333	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2333	13	dries	dry	VBZ
40404	2333	14	and	and	CC
40404	2333	15	hardens	harden	NNS
40404	2333	16	in	in	IN
40404	2333	17	the	the	DT
40404	2333	18	air	air	NN
40404	2333	19	during	during	IN
40404	2333	20	low	low	JJ
40404	2333	21	water	water	NN
40404	2333	22	before	before	IN
40404	2333	23	another	another	DT
40404	2333	24	film	film	NN
40404	2333	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	2333	26	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2333	27	upon	upon	IN
40404	2333	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2333	29	by	by	IN
40404	2333	30	the	the	DT
40404	2333	31	next	next	JJ
40404	2333	32	incoming	incoming	JJ
40404	2333	33	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2333	34	flood	flood	NN
40404	2333	35	.	.	.
40404	2334	1	In	in	IN
40404	2334	2	this	this	DT
40404	2334	3	way	way	NN
40404	2334	4	the	the	DT
40404	2334	5	flats	flat	NNS
40404	2334	6	have	have	VBP
40404	2334	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2334	8	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2334	9	by	by	IN
40404	2334	10	a	a	DT
40404	2334	11	clay	clay	NN
40404	2334	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2334	13	splits	split	VBZ
40404	2334	14	into	into	IN
40404	2334	15	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	2334	16	as	as	RB
40404	2334	17	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2334	18	as	as	IN
40404	2334	19	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2334	20	of	of	IN
40404	2334	21	paper	paper	NN
40404	2334	22	.	.	.
40404	2335	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2335	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2335	3	in	in	IN
40404	2335	4	fine	fine	JJ
40404	2335	5	material	material	NN
40404	2335	6	,	,	,
40404	2335	7	such	such	JJ
40404	2335	8	as	as	IN
40404	2335	9	clays	clay	NNS
40404	2335	10	and	and	CC
40404	2335	11	shales	shale	NNS
40404	2335	12	and	and	CC
40404	2335	13	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	2335	14	,	,	,
40404	2335	15	that	that	IN
40404	2335	16	the	the	DT
40404	2335	17	thinnest	thin	JJS
40404	2335	18	and	and	CC
40404	2335	19	most	most	RBS
40404	2335	20	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	2335	21	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2335	22	,	,	,
40404	2335	23	as	as	RB
40404	2335	24	well	well	RB
40404	2335	25	as	as	IN
40404	2335	26	those	those	DT
40404	2335	27	of	of	IN
40404	2335	28	widest	wide	JJS
40404	2335	29	extent	extent	NN
40404	2335	30	,	,	,
40404	2335	31	occur	occur	VBP
40404	2335	32	.	.	.
40404	2336	1	On	on	IN
40404	2336	2	the	the	DT
40404	2336	3	other	other	JJ
40404	2336	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	2336	5	,	,	,
40404	2336	6	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	2336	7	materials	material	NNS
40404	2336	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2336	9	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2336	10	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2336	11	in	in	IN
40404	2336	12	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2336	13	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2336	14	,	,	,
40404	2336	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2336	16	soon	soon	RB
40404	2336	17	thin	thin	VBP
40404	2336	18	out	out	RP
40404	2336	19	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2336	20	and	and	CC
40404	2336	21	give	give	VB
40404	2336	22	place	place	NN
40404	2336	23	to	to	IN
40404	2336	24	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2336	25	of	of	IN
40404	2336	26	finer	fine	JJR
40404	2336	27	stuff	stuff	NN
40404	2336	28	.	.	.
40404	2337	1	In	in	IN
40404	2337	2	a	a	DT
40404	2337	3	general	general	JJ
40404	2337	4	way	way	NN
40404	2337	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	2337	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2337	7	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2337	8	in	in	RP
40404	2337	9	well	well	NN
40404	2337	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	2337	11	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	2337	12	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2337	13	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2337	14	,	,	,
40404	2337	15	for	for	IN
40404	2337	16	the	the	DT
40404	2337	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	2337	18	on	on	IN
40404	2337	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2337	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2337	21	are	be	VBP
40404	2337	22	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2337	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	2337	24	generally	generally	RB
40404	2337	25	of	of	IN
40404	2337	26	very	very	RB
40404	2337	27	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	2337	28	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	2337	29	.	.	.
40404	2338	1	Each	each	DT
40404	2338	2	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	2338	3	,	,	,
40404	2338	4	however	however	RB
40404	2338	5	,	,	,
40404	2338	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2338	7	lenticular	lenticular	JJ
40404	2338	8	,	,	,
40404	2338	9	or	or	CC
40404	2338	10	lenslike	lenslike	JJ
40404	2338	11	,	,	,
40404	2338	12	in	in	IN
40404	2338	13	form	form	NN
40404	2338	14	,	,	,
40404	2338	15	having	have	VBG
40404	2338	16	an	an	DT
40404	2338	17	area	area	NN
40404	2338	18	where	where	WRB
40404	2338	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2338	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2338	21	thickest	thick	JJS
40404	2338	22	,	,	,
40404	2338	23	and	and	CC
40404	2338	24	thinning	thin	VBG
40404	2338	25	out	out	RP
40404	2338	26	thence	thence	RB
40404	2338	27	to	to	IN
40404	2338	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2338	29	edges	edge	NNS
40404	2338	30	,	,	,
40404	2338	31	where	where	WRB
40404	2338	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2338	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	2338	34	overlapped	overlap	VBN
40404	2338	35	by	by	IN
40404	2338	36	strata	strata	NNP
40404	2338	37	similar	similar	JJ
40404	2338	38	in	in	IN
40404	2338	39	shape	shape	NN
40404	2338	40	.	.	.
40404	2339	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2339	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2339	3	:	:	:
40404	2339	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2339	5	.	.	.
40404	2340	1	154	154	CD
40404	2340	2	.	.	.
40404	2341	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	2341	2	Bedding	bed	VBG
40404	2341	3	in	in	IN
40404	2341	4	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	2341	5	,	,	,
40404	2341	6	England	England	NNP
40404	2341	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2341	8	=	=	VBZ
40404	2341	9	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	2341	10	bedding.=	bedding.=	CD
40404	2341	11	There	there	EX
40404	2341	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2341	13	an	an	DT
40404	2341	14	apparent	apparent	JJ
40404	2341	15	exception	exception	NN
40404	2341	16	to	to	IN
40404	2341	17	this	this	DT
40404	2341	18	rule	rule	NN
40404	2341	19	where	where	WRB
40404	2341	20	strata	strata	NN
40404	2341	21	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2341	22	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2341	23	and	and	CC
40404	2341	24	lower	low	JJR
40404	2341	25	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2341	26	may	may	MD
40404	2341	27	be	be	VB
40404	2341	28	about	about	IN
40404	2341	29	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2341	30	are	be	VBP
40404	2341	31	made	make	VBN
40404	2341	32	up	up	RP
40404	2341	33	of	of	IN
40404	2341	34	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2341	35	inclined	incline	VBN
40404	2341	36	at	at	IN
40404	2341	37	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2341	38	which	which	WDT
40404	2341	39	may	may	MD
40404	2341	40	be	be	VB
40404	2341	41	as	as	RB
40404	2341	42	high	high	JJ
40404	2341	43	as	as	IN
40404	2341	44	the	the	DT
40404	2341	45	angle	angle	NN
40404	2341	46	of	of	IN
40404	2341	47	repose	repose	NN
40404	2341	48	.	.	.
40404	2342	1	In	in	IN
40404	2342	2	this	this	DT
40404	2342	3	case	case	NN
40404	2342	4	each	each	DT
40404	2342	5	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	2342	6	grew	grow	VBD
40404	2342	7	by	by	IN
40404	2342	8	the	the	DT
40404	2342	9	addition	addition	NN
40404	2342	10	along	along	IN
40404	2342	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2342	12	edge	edge	NN
40404	2342	13	of	of	IN
40404	2342	14	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2342	15	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2342	16	of	of	IN
40404	2342	17	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2342	18	,	,	,
40404	2342	19	precisely	precisely	RB
40404	2342	20	as	as	IN
40404	2342	21	does	do	VBZ
40404	2342	22	a	a	DT
40404	2342	23	sand	sand	NN
40404	2342	24	bar	bar	NN
40404	2342	25	in	in	IN
40404	2342	26	a	a	DT
40404	2342	27	river	river	NN
40404	2342	28	,	,	,
40404	2342	29	the	the	DT
40404	2342	30	sand	sand	NN
40404	2342	31	being	be	VBG
40404	2342	32	pushed	push	VBN
40404	2342	33	continuously	continuously	RB
40404	2342	34	over	over	IN
40404	2342	35	the	the	DT
40404	2342	36	edge	edge	NN
40404	2342	37	and	and	CC
40404	2342	38	coming	come	VBG
40404	2342	39	to	to	TO
40404	2342	40	rest	rest	VB
40404	2342	41	on	on	IN
40404	2342	42	a	a	DT
40404	2342	43	sloping	sloping	NN
40404	2342	44	surface	surface	NN
40404	2342	45	.	.	.
40404	2343	1	Shoals	shoal	NNS
40404	2343	2	built	build	VBN
40404	2343	3	by	by	IN
40404	2343	4	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2343	5	and	and	CC
40404	2343	6	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	2343	7	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2343	8	currents	current	NNS
40404	2343	9	often	often	RB
40404	2343	10	show	show	VBP
40404	2343	11	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2343	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	2343	13	in	in	IN
40404	2343	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2343	15	the	the	DT
40404	2343	16	cross	cross	NN
40404	2343	17	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	2343	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	2343	19	inclined	incline	VBN
40404	2343	20	in	in	IN
40404	2343	21	different	different	JJ
40404	2343	22	directions	direction	NNS
40404	2343	23	.	.	.
40404	2344	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2344	2	Thickness	Thickness	NNP
40404	2344	3	of	of	IN
40404	2344	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	2344	5	deposits.=	deposits.=	NN
40404	2344	6	Remembering	remember	VBG
40404	2344	7	the	the	DT
40404	2344	8	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2344	9	amount	amount	NN
40404	2344	10	of	of	IN
40404	2344	11	material	material	NN
40404	2344	12	denuded	denude	VBN
40404	2344	13	from	from	IN
40404	2344	14	the	the	DT
40404	2344	15	land	land	NN
40404	2344	16	and	and	CC
40404	2344	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2344	18	offshore	offshore	RB
40404	2344	19	,	,	,
40404	2344	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2344	21	should	should	MD
40404	2344	22	expect	expect	VB
40404	2344	23	that	that	IN
40404	2344	24	with	with	IN
40404	2344	25	the	the	DT
40404	2344	26	lapse	lapse	NN
40404	2344	27	of	of	IN
40404	2344	28	time	time	NN
40404	2344	29	sea	sea	NN
40404	2344	30	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2344	31	would	would	MD
40404	2344	32	have	have	VB
40404	2344	33	grown	grow	VBN
40404	2344	34	to	to	IN
40404	2344	35	an	an	DT
40404	2344	36	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	2344	37	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2344	38	.	.	.
40404	2345	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2345	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2345	3	a	a	DT
40404	2345	4	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
40404	2345	5	fact	fact	NN
40404	2345	6	that	that	IN
40404	2345	7	,	,	,
40404	2345	8	as	as	IN
40404	2345	9	a	a	DT
40404	2345	10	rule	rule	NN
40404	2345	11	,	,	,
40404	2345	12	the	the	DT
40404	2345	13	profile	profile	NN
40404	2345	14	of	of	IN
40404	2345	15	the	the	DT
40404	2345	16	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2345	17	bed	bed	NN
40404	2345	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	2345	19	that	that	DT
40404	2345	20	of	of	IN
40404	2345	21	a	a	DT
40404	2345	22	soup	soup	NN
40404	2345	23	plate,--a	plate,--a	NNP
40404	2345	24	basin	basin	NN
40404	2345	25	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	2345	26	by	by	IN
40404	2345	27	a	a	DT
40404	2345	28	flaring	flare	VBG
40404	2345	29	rim	rim	NN
40404	2345	30	.	.	.
40404	2346	1	On	on	IN
40404	2346	2	the	the	DT
40404	2346	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2346	4	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2346	5	shelf	shelf	NNP
40404	2346	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2346	7	,	,	,
40404	2346	8	as	as	IN
40404	2346	9	the	the	DT
40404	2346	10	rim	rim	NN
40404	2346	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2346	12	called	call	VBN
40404	2346	13	,	,	,
40404	2346	14	the	the	DT
40404	2346	15	water	water	NN
40404	2346	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2346	17	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2346	18	more	more	JJR
40404	2346	19	than	than	IN
40404	2346	20	six	six	CD
40404	2346	21	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2346	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2346	23	in	in	IN
40404	2346	24	depth	depth	NN
40404	2346	25	at	at	IN
40404	2346	26	the	the	DT
40404	2346	27	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2346	28	edge	edge	NN
40404	2346	29	,	,	,
40404	2346	30	and	and	CC
40404	2346	31	shallows	shallow	VBZ
40404	2346	32	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2346	33	towards	towards	IN
40404	2346	34	shore	shore	NN
40404	2346	35	.	.	.
40404	2347	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2347	2	the	the	DT
40404	2347	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	2347	4	coast	coast	NN
40404	2347	5	of	of	IN
40404	2347	6	the	the	DT
40404	2347	7	United	United	NNP
40404	2347	8	States	States	NNP
40404	2347	9	the	the	DT
40404	2347	10	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2347	11	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	2347	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2347	13	from	from	IN
40404	2347	14	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2347	15	to	to	IN
40404	2347	16	one	one	CD
40404	2347	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2347	18	and	and	CC
40404	2347	19	more	more	JJR
40404	2347	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2347	21	in	in	IN
40404	2347	22	width	width	NN
40404	2347	23	;	;	,
40404	2347	24	on	on	IN
40404	2347	25	the	the	DT
40404	2347	26	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	2347	27	coast	coast	NN
40404	2347	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2347	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	2347	30	much	much	RB
40404	2347	31	narrower	narrow	JJR
40404	2347	32	.	.	.
40404	2348	1	So	so	RB
40404	2348	2	far	far	RB
40404	2348	3	as	as	IN
40404	2348	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2348	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2348	6	due	due	JJ
40404	2348	7	to	to	IN
40404	2348	8	upbuilding	upbuilde	VBG
40404	2348	9	,	,	,
40404	2348	10	a	a	DT
40404	2348	11	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2348	12	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2348	13	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	2348	14	,	,	,
40404	2348	15	such	such	JJ
40404	2348	16	as	as	IN
40404	2348	17	that	that	DT
40404	2348	18	of	of	IN
40404	2348	19	the	the	DT
40404	2348	20	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	2348	21	coast	coast	NN
40404	2348	22	,	,	,
40404	2348	23	implies	imply	VBZ
40404	2348	24	a	a	DT
40404	2348	25	massive	massive	JJ
40404	2348	26	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2348	27	delta	delta	NN
40404	2348	28	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2348	29	of	of	IN
40404	2348	30	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2348	31	in	in	IN
40404	2348	32	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2348	33	.	.	.
40404	2349	1	The	the	DT
40404	2349	2	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2349	3	plain	plain	NN
40404	2349	4	of	of	IN
40404	2349	5	the	the	DT
40404	2349	6	Atlantic	atlantic	JJ
40404	2349	7	states	state	NNS
40404	2349	8	may	may	MD
40404	2349	9	be	be	VB
40404	2349	10	regarded	regard	VBN
40404	2349	11	as	as	IN
40404	2349	12	the	the	DT
40404	2349	13	emerged	emerge	VBN
40404	2349	14	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2349	15	margin	margin	NN
40404	2349	16	of	of	IN
40404	2349	17	this	this	DT
40404	2349	18	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	2349	19	,	,	,
40404	2349	20	and	and	CC
40404	2349	21	borings	boring	NNS
40404	2349	22	made	make	VBN
40404	2349	23	along	along	IN
40404	2349	24	the	the	DT
40404	2349	25	coast	coast	NN
40404	2349	26	probe	probe	NN
40404	2349	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2349	28	to	to	IN
40404	2349	29	the	the	DT
40404	2349	30	depth	depth	NN
40404	2349	31	of	of	IN
40404	2349	32	as	as	RB
40404	2349	33	much	much	JJ
40404	2349	34	as	as	IN
40404	2349	35	three	three	CD
40404	2349	36	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2349	37	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2349	38	without	without	IN
40404	2349	39	finding	find	VBG
40404	2349	40	the	the	DT
40404	2349	41	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2349	42	of	of	IN
40404	2349	43	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2349	44	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2349	45	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2349	46	.	.	.
40404	2350	1	Continental	continental	JJ
40404	2350	2	shelves	shelf	NNS
40404	2350	3	may	may	MD
40404	2350	4	also	also	RB
40404	2350	5	be	be	VB
40404	2350	6	due	due	JJ
40404	2350	7	in	in	IN
40404	2350	8	part	part	NN
40404	2350	9	to	to	IN
40404	2350	10	a	a	DT
40404	2350	11	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2350	12	of	of	IN
40404	2350	13	the	the	DT
40404	2350	14	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2350	15	margin	margin	NN
40404	2350	16	of	of	IN
40404	2350	17	a	a	DT
40404	2350	18	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2350	19	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2350	20	and	and	CC
40404	2350	21	to	to	IN
40404	2350	22	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2350	23	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	2350	24	.	.	.
40404	2351	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2351	2	Deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2351	3	of	of	IN
40404	2351	4	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2351	5	and	and	CC
40404	2351	6	subsidence.=	subsidence.=	VBN
40404	2351	7	The	the	DT
40404	2351	8	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2351	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2351	10	of	of	IN
40404	2351	11	the	the	DT
40404	2351	12	land	land	NN
40404	2351	13	show	show	NN
40404	2351	14	in	in	IN
40404	2351	15	many	many	JJ
40404	2351	16	places	place	NNS
40404	2351	17	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2351	18	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2351	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2351	20	reach	reach	VBP
40404	2351	21	a	a	DT
40404	2351	22	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2351	23	which	which	WDT
40404	2351	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	2351	25	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2351	26	in	in	IN
40404	2351	27	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2351	28	,	,	,
40404	2351	29	and	and	CC
40404	2351	30	which	which	WDT
40404	2351	31	are	be	VBP
40404	2351	32	yet	yet	RB
40404	2351	33	the	the	DT
40404	2351	34	product	product	NN
40404	2351	35	of	of	IN
40404	2351	36	well	well	JJ
40404	2351	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	2351	38	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	2351	39	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	2351	40	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2351	41	.	.	.
40404	2352	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2352	2	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2352	3	may	may	MD
40404	2352	4	prove	prove	VB
40404	2352	5	by	by	IN
40404	2352	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2352	7	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	2352	8	and	and	CC
40404	2352	9	by	by	IN
40404	2352	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2352	11	composition	composition	NN
40404	2352	12	and	and	CC
40404	2352	13	structure	structure	NN
40404	2352	14	that	that	IN
40404	2352	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2352	16	were	be	VBD
40404	2352	17	all	all	DT
40404	2352	18	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2352	19	offshore	offshore	RB
40404	2352	20	in	in	IN
40404	2352	21	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2352	22	water	water	NN
40404	2352	23	.	.	.
40404	2353	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2353	2	must	must	MD
40404	2353	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	2353	4	that	that	IN
40404	2353	5	,	,	,
40404	2353	6	during	during	IN
40404	2353	7	the	the	DT
40404	2353	8	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2353	9	length	length	NN
40404	2353	10	of	of	IN
40404	2353	11	time	time	NN
40404	2353	12	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2353	13	by	by	IN
40404	2353	14	the	the	DT
40404	2353	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	2353	16	pile	pile	NN
40404	2353	17	,	,	,
40404	2353	18	the	the	DT
40404	2353	19	floor	floor	NN
40404	2353	20	of	of	IN
40404	2353	21	the	the	DT
40404	2353	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	2353	23	along	along	IN
40404	2353	24	the	the	DT
40404	2353	25	coast	coast	NN
40404	2353	26	was	be	VBD
40404	2353	27	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2353	28	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2353	29	,	,	,
40404	2353	30	and	and	CC
40404	2353	31	that	that	IN
40404	2353	32	the	the	DT
40404	2353	33	trough	trough	NN
40404	2353	34	was	be	VBD
40404	2353	35	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2353	36	being	be	VBG
40404	2353	37	filled	fill	VBN
40404	2353	38	,	,	,
40404	2353	39	foot	foot	NN
40404	2353	40	by	by	IN
40404	2353	41	foot	foot	NN
40404	2353	42	,	,	,
40404	2353	43	as	as	RB
40404	2353	44	fast	fast	RB
40404	2353	45	as	as	IN
40404	2353	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2353	47	was	be	VBD
40404	2353	48	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	2353	49	.	.	.
40404	2354	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2354	2	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	2354	3	,	,	,
40404	2354	4	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2354	5	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2354	6	of	of	IN
40404	2354	7	the	the	DT
40404	2354	8	earth	earth	NN
40404	2354	9	's	's	POS
40404	2354	10	crust	crust	NN
40404	2354	11	not	not	RB
40404	2354	12	only	only	RB
40404	2354	13	modify	modify	VB
40404	2354	14	the	the	DT
40404	2354	15	outline	outline	NN
40404	2354	16	of	of	IN
40404	2354	17	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2354	18	,	,	,
40404	2354	19	as	as	IN
40404	2354	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2354	21	have	have	VBP
40404	2354	22	seen	see	VBN
40404	2354	23	,	,	,
40404	2354	24	but	but	CC
40404	2354	25	are	be	VBP
40404	2354	26	of	of	IN
40404	2354	27	far	far	RB
40404	2354	28	greater	great	JJR
40404	2354	29	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2354	30	importance	importance	NN
40404	2354	31	in	in	IN
40404	2354	32	that	that	DT
40404	2354	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2354	34	permit	permit	VBP
40404	2354	35	the	the	DT
40404	2354	36	making	making	NN
40404	2354	37	of	of	IN
40404	2354	38	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2354	39	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2354	40	of	of	IN
40404	2354	41	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2354	42	rock	rock	NN
40404	2354	43	.	.	.
40404	2355	1	A	a	DT
40404	2355	2	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2355	3	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2355	4	continued	continue	VBN
40404	2355	5	during	during	IN
40404	2355	6	long	long	JJ
40404	2355	7	time	time	NN
40404	2355	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2355	9	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2355	10	also	also	RB
40404	2355	11	in	in	IN
40404	2355	12	the	the	DT
40404	2355	13	succession	succession	NN
40404	2355	14	of	of	IN
40404	2355	15	the	the	DT
40404	2355	16	various	various	JJ
40404	2355	17	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	2355	18	of	of	IN
40404	2355	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	2355	20	that	that	WDT
40404	2355	21	come	come	VBP
40404	2355	22	to	to	TO
40404	2355	23	be	be	VB
40404	2355	24	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2355	25	in	in	IN
40404	2355	26	the	the	DT
40404	2355	27	same	same	JJ
40404	2355	28	area	area	NN
40404	2355	29	.	.	.
40404	2356	1	As	as	IN
40404	2356	2	the	the	DT
40404	2356	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	2356	4	transgresses	transgress	VBZ
40404	2356	5	the	the	DT
40404	2356	6	land	land	NN
40404	2356	7	,	,	,
40404	2356	8	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	2357	1	encroaches	encroache	NNS
40404	2357	2	upon	upon	IN
40404	2357	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2357	4	,	,	,
40404	2357	5	any	any	DT
40404	2357	6	given	give	VBN
40404	2357	7	part	part	NN
40404	2357	8	of	of	IN
40404	2357	9	the	the	DT
40404	2357	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	2357	11	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2357	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2357	13	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2357	14	farther	far	RBR
40404	2357	15	and	and	CC
40404	2357	16	farther	far	RBR
40404	2357	17	from	from	IN
40404	2357	18	the	the	DT
40404	2357	19	shore	shore	NN
40404	2357	20	.	.	.
40404	2358	1	The	the	DT
40404	2358	2	basal	basal	NN
40404	2358	3	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	2358	4	formed	form	VBN
40404	2358	5	by	by	IN
40404	2358	6	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	2358	7	and	and	CC
40404	2358	8	pebble	pebble	JJ
40404	2358	9	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2358	10	comes	come	VBZ
40404	2358	11	to	to	TO
40404	2358	12	be	be	VB
40404	2358	13	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2358	14	with	with	IN
40404	2358	15	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2358	16	of	of	IN
40404	2358	17	sand	sand	NN
40404	2358	18	,	,	,
40404	2358	19	and	and	CC
40404	2358	20	these	these	DT
40404	2358	21	with	with	IN
40404	2358	22	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2358	23	of	of	IN
40404	2358	24	mud	mud	NN
40404	2358	25	as	as	IN
40404	2358	26	the	the	DT
40404	2358	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	2358	28	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2358	29	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2358	30	and	and	CC
40404	2358	31	the	the	DT
40404	2358	32	shore	shore	NN
40404	2358	33	more	more	RBR
40404	2358	34	remote	remote	JJ
40404	2358	35	;	;	:
40404	2358	36	while	while	IN
40404	2358	37	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2358	38	of	of	IN
40404	2358	39	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2358	40	are	be	VBP
40404	2358	41	made	make	VBN
40404	2358	42	when	when	WRB
40404	2358	43	at	at	IN
40404	2358	44	last	last	JJ
40404	2358	45	no	no	DT
40404	2358	46	waste	waste	NN
40404	2358	47	is	be	VBZ
40404	2358	48	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2358	49	to	to	IN
40404	2358	50	the	the	DT
40404	2358	51	place	place	NN
40404	2358	52	from	from	IN
40404	2358	53	the	the	DT
40404	2358	54	now	now	RB
40404	2358	55	distant	distant	JJ
40404	2358	56	land	land	NN
40404	2358	57	,	,	,
40404	2358	58	and	and	CC
40404	2358	59	the	the	DT
40404	2358	60	water	water	NN
40404	2358	61	is	be	VBZ
40404	2358	62	left	leave	VBN
40404	2358	63	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2358	64	for	for	IN
40404	2358	65	the	the	DT
40404	2358	66	growth	growth	NN
40404	2358	67	of	of	IN
40404	2358	68	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2358	69	and	and	CC
40404	2358	70	other	other	JJ
40404	2358	71	lime	lime	RB
40404	2358	72	-	-	HYPH
40404	2358	73	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	2358	74	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	2358	75	.	.	.
40404	2359	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2359	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2359	3	:	:	:
40404	2359	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2359	5	.	.	.
40404	2360	1	155	155	CD
40404	2360	2	.	.	.
40404	2361	1	Succession	succession	NN
40404	2361	2	of	of	IN
40404	2361	3	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2361	4	recording	record	VBG
40404	2361	5	a	a	DT
40404	2361	6	Transgressing	Transgressing	NNP
40404	2361	7	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2361	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	9	c	c	NNP
40404	2361	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	11	,	,	,
40404	2361	12	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	2361	13	;	;	:
40404	2361	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	15	ss	ss	NNP
40404	2361	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	17	,	,	,
40404	2361	18	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2361	19	;	;	:
40404	2361	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	21	sh	sh	NNP
40404	2361	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	23	,	,	,
40404	2361	24	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2361	25	;	;	:
40404	2361	26	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	27	lm	lm	NNP
40404	2361	28	_	_	NNP
40404	2361	29	,	,	,
40404	2361	30	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2361	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2361	32	=	=	NN
40404	2361	33	Rate	rate	NN
40404	2361	34	of	of	IN
40404	2361	35	deposition.=	deposition.=	CD
40404	2361	36	As	as	IN
40404	2361	37	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2361	38	in	in	IN
40404	2361	39	the	the	DT
40404	2361	40	sea	sea	NN
40404	2361	41	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
40404	2361	42	to	to	IN
40404	2361	43	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2361	44	on	on	IN
40404	2361	45	the	the	DT
40404	2361	46	land	land	NN
40404	2361	47	,	,	,
40404	2361	48	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2361	49	are	be	VBP
40404	2361	50	able	able	JJ
40404	2361	51	to	to	TO
40404	2361	52	make	make	VB
40404	2361	53	a	a	DT
40404	2361	54	general	general	JJ
40404	2361	55	estimate	estimate	NN
40404	2361	56	of	of	IN
40404	2361	57	the	the	DT
40404	2361	58	rate	rate	NN
40404	2361	59	at	at	IN
40404	2361	60	which	which	WDT
40404	2361	61	the	the	DT
40404	2361	62	former	former	JJ
40404	2361	63	process	process	NN
40404	2361	64	is	be	VBZ
40404	2361	65	going	go	VBG
40404	2361	66	on	on	RP
40404	2361	67	.	.	.
40404	2362	1	Leaving	leave	VBG
40404	2362	2	out	out	IN
40404	2362	3	of	of	IN
40404	2362	4	account	account	NN
40404	2362	5	the	the	DT
40404	2362	6	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2362	7	matter	matter	NN
40404	2362	8	removed	remove	VBN
40404	2362	9	,	,	,
40404	2362	10	the	the	DT
40404	2362	11	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2362	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2362	13	lowering	lower	VBG
40404	2362	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2362	15	basin	basin	NN
40404	2362	16	at	at	IN
40404	2362	17	the	the	DT
40404	2362	18	rate	rate	NN
40404	2362	19	of	of	IN
40404	2362	20	one	one	CD
40404	2362	21	foot	foot	NN
40404	2362	22	in	in	IN
40404	2362	23	five	five	CD
40404	2362	24	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2362	25	years	year	NNS
40404	2362	26	,	,	,
40404	2362	27	and	and	CC
40404	2362	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2362	29	may	may	MD
40404	2362	30	assume	assume	VB
40404	2362	31	this	this	DT
40404	2362	32	as	as	IN
40404	2362	33	the	the	DT
40404	2362	34	average	average	JJ
40404	2362	35	rate	rate	NN
40404	2362	36	at	at	IN
40404	2362	37	which	which	WDT
40404	2362	38	the	the	DT
40404	2362	39	earth	earth	NN
40404	2362	40	's	's	POS
40404	2362	41	land	land	NN
40404	2362	42	surface	surface	NN
40404	2362	43	of	of	IN
40404	2362	44	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2362	45	-	-	HYPH
40404	2362	46	seven	seven	CD
40404	2362	47	million	million	CD
40404	2362	48	square	square	JJ
40404	2362	49	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2362	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	2362	51	now	now	RB
40404	2362	52	being	be	VBG
40404	2362	53	denuded	denude	VBN
40404	2362	54	by	by	IN
40404	2362	55	the	the	DT
40404	2362	56	removal	removal	NN
40404	2362	57	of	of	IN
40404	2362	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2362	59	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	2362	60	waste	waste	NN
40404	2362	61	.	.	.
40404	2363	1	But	but	CC
40404	2363	2	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2363	3	from	from	IN
40404	2363	4	the	the	DT
40404	2363	5	land	land	NN
40404	2363	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2363	7	spread	spread	VBN
40404	2363	8	within	within	IN
40404	2363	9	a	a	DT
40404	2363	10	zone	zone	NN
40404	2363	11	but	but	CC
40404	2363	12	two	two	CD
40404	2363	13	or	or	CC
40404	2363	14	three	three	CD
40404	2363	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2363	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2363	17	in	in	IN
40404	2363	18	width	width	NN
40404	2363	19	along	along	IN
40404	2363	20	the	the	DT
40404	2363	21	margin	margin	NN
40404	2363	22	of	of	IN
40404	2363	23	the	the	DT
40404	2363	24	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2363	25	,	,	,
40404	2363	26	a	a	DT
40404	2363	27	line	line	NN
40404	2363	28	one	one	CD
40404	2363	29	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2363	30	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2363	31	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2363	32	long	long	JJ
40404	2363	33	.	.	.
40404	2364	1	As	as	IN
40404	2364	2	the	the	DT
40404	2364	3	area	area	NN
40404	2364	4	of	of	IN
40404	2364	5	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2364	6	--	--	:
40404	2364	7	about	about	RB
40404	2364	8	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2364	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	2364	10	five	five	CD
40404	2364	11	million	million	CD
40404	2364	12	square	square	JJ
40404	2364	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2364	14	--	--	:
40404	2364	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	2364	16	about	about	RB
40404	2364	17	one	one	CD
40404	2364	18	half	half	NN
40404	2364	19	the	the	DT
40404	2364	20	area	area	NN
40404	2364	21	of	of	IN
40404	2364	22	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2364	23	,	,	,
40404	2364	24	the	the	DT
40404	2364	25	average	average	JJ
40404	2364	26	rate	rate	NN
40404	2364	27	of	of	IN
40404	2364	28	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2364	29	must	must	MD
40404	2364	30	be	be	VB
40404	2364	31	twice	twice	PDT
40404	2364	32	the	the	DT
40404	2364	33	average	average	JJ
40404	2364	34	rate	rate	NN
40404	2364	35	of	of	IN
40404	2364	36	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2364	37	,	,	,
40404	2364	38	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	2365	1	about	about	RB
40404	2365	2	one	one	CD
40404	2365	3	foot	foot	NN
40404	2365	4	in	in	IN
40404	2365	5	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2365	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	2365	7	five	five	CD
40404	2365	8	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2365	9	years	year	NNS
40404	2365	10	.	.	.
40404	2366	1	If	if	IN
40404	2366	2	some	some	DT
40404	2366	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2366	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2366	5	made	make	VBN
40404	2366	6	much	much	RB
40404	2366	7	more	more	RBR
40404	2366	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2366	9	than	than	IN
40404	2366	10	this	this	DT
40404	2366	11	,	,	,
40404	2366	12	others	other	NNS
40404	2366	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2366	14	made	make	VBN
40404	2366	15	much	much	RB
40404	2366	16	more	more	RBR
40404	2366	17	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2366	18	.	.	.
40404	2367	1	If	if	IN
40404	2367	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2367	3	were	be	VBD
40404	2367	4	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2367	5	no	no	RB
40404	2367	6	faster	fast	RBR
40404	2367	7	than	than	IN
40404	2367	8	the	the	DT
40404	2367	9	present	present	JJ
40404	2367	10	average	average	JJ
40404	2367	11	rate	rate	NN
40404	2367	12	,	,	,
40404	2367	13	the	the	DT
40404	2367	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	2367	15	of	of	IN
40404	2367	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2367	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	2367	18	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2367	19	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2367	20	in	in	IN
40404	2367	21	a	a	DT
40404	2367	22	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	2367	23	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2367	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2367	25	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2367	26	represent	represent	VBP
40404	2367	27	a	a	DT
40404	2367	28	lapse	lapse	NN
40404	2367	29	of	of	IN
40404	2367	30	at	at	RB
40404	2367	31	least	least	RBS
40404	2367	32	one	one	CD
40404	2367	33	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2367	34	and	and	CC
40404	2367	35	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2367	36	-	-	HYPH
40404	2367	37	five	five	CD
40404	2367	38	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2367	39	years	year	NNS
40404	2367	40	,	,	,
40404	2367	41	and	and	CC
40404	2367	42	those	those	DT
40404	2367	43	of	of	IN
40404	2367	44	a	a	DT
40404	2367	45	formation	formation	NN
40404	2367	46	five	five	CD
40404	2367	47	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2367	48	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2367	49	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2367	50	required	require	VBN
40404	2367	51	for	for	IN
40404	2367	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2367	53	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	2367	54	one	one	CD
40404	2367	55	million	million	CD
40404	2367	56	two	two	CD
40404	2367	57	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2367	58	and	and	CC
40404	2367	59	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2367	60	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2367	61	years	year	NNS
40404	2367	62	.	.	.
40404	2368	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2368	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2368	3	:	:	:
40404	2368	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2368	5	.	.	.
40404	2369	1	156	156	CD
40404	2369	2	.	.	.
40404	2370	1	Thick	thick	JJ
40404	2370	2	Offshore	Offshore	NNP
40404	2370	3	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2370	4	of	of	IN
40404	2370	5	Coarse	Coarse	NNP
40404	2370	6	Waste	Waste	NNP
40404	2370	7	recording	record	VBG
40404	2370	8	the	the	DT
40404	2370	9	Presence	Presence	NNP
40404	2370	10	of	of	IN
40404	2370	11	a	a	DT
40404	2370	12	Young	Young	NNP
40404	2370	13	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	2370	14	Range	Range	NNP
40404	2370	15	near	near	IN
40404	2370	16	Shore	shore	NN
40404	2370	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2370	18	=	=	NFP
40404	2370	19	The	the	DT
40404	2370	20	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2370	21	record	record	NN
40404	2370	22	and	and	CC
40404	2370	23	the	the	DT
40404	2370	24	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2370	25	cycle.=	cycle.=	VBN
40404	2370	26	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2370	27	have	have	VBP
40404	2370	28	seen	see	VBN
40404	2370	29	that	that	IN
40404	2370	30	the	the	DT
40404	2370	31	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2370	32	stages	stage	NNS
40404	2370	33	in	in	IN
40404	2370	34	a	a	DT
40404	2370	35	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	2370	36	of	of	IN
40404	2370	37	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2370	38	,	,	,
40404	2370	39	such	such	JJ
40404	2370	40	as	as	IN
40404	2370	41	that	that	DT
40404	2370	42	by	by	IN
40404	2370	43	which	which	WDT
40404	2370	44	a	a	DT
40404	2370	45	land	land	NN
40404	2370	46	mass	mass	NN
40404	2370	47	of	of	IN
40404	2370	48	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2370	49	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2370	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	2370	51	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2370	52	to	to	IN
40404	2370	53	low	low	JJ
40404	2370	54	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2370	55	,	,	,
40404	2370	56	are	be	VBP
40404	2370	57	marked	mark	VBN
40404	2370	58	each	each	DT
40404	2370	59	by	by	IN
40404	2370	60	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2370	61	own	own	JJ
40404	2370	62	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	2370	63	land	land	NN
40404	2370	64	forms	form	NNS
40404	2370	65	,	,	,
40404	2370	66	and	and	CC
40404	2370	67	that	that	IN
40404	2370	68	the	the	DT
40404	2370	69	forms	form	NNS
40404	2370	70	of	of	IN
40404	2370	71	the	the	DT
40404	2370	72	earlier	early	JJR
40404	2370	73	stages	stage	NNS
40404	2370	74	are	be	VBP
40404	2370	75	more	more	RBR
40404	2370	76	or	or	CC
40404	2370	77	less	less	RBR
40404	2370	78	completely	completely	RB
40404	2370	79	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	2370	80	as	as	IN
40404	2370	81	the	the	DT
40404	2370	82	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	2370	83	draws	draw	VBZ
40404	2370	84	toward	toward	IN
40404	2370	85	an	an	DT
40404	2370	86	end	end	NN
40404	2370	87	.	.	.
40404	2371	1	Far	far	RB
40404	2371	2	more	more	RBR
40404	2371	3	lasting	lasting	JJ
40404	2371	4	records	record	NNS
40404	2371	5	of	of	IN
40404	2371	6	each	each	DT
40404	2371	7	stage	stage	NN
40404	2371	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2371	9	left	leave	VBN
40404	2371	10	in	in	IN
40404	2371	11	the	the	DT
40404	2371	12	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2371	13	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2371	14	of	of	IN
40404	2371	15	the	the	DT
40404	2371	16	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2371	17	delta	delta	NN
40404	2371	18	.	.	.
40404	2372	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2372	2	,	,	,
40404	2372	3	in	in	IN
40404	2372	4	the	the	DT
40404	2372	5	youth	youth	NN
40404	2372	6	of	of	IN
40404	2372	7	such	such	PDT
40404	2372	8	a	a	DT
40404	2372	9	land	land	NN
40404	2372	10	mass	mass	NN
40404	2372	11	as	as	IN
40404	2372	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2372	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2372	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	2372	15	,	,	,
40404	2372	16	torrential	torrential	JJ
40404	2372	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2372	18	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	2372	19	down	down	IN
40404	2372	20	the	the	DT
40404	2372	21	steep	steep	JJ
40404	2372	22	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2372	23	sides	side	NNS
40404	2372	24	deliver	deliver	VBP
40404	2372	25	to	to	IN
40404	2372	26	the	the	DT
40404	2372	27	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	2372	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	2372	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2372	30	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	2372	31	loads	load	NNS
40404	2372	32	of	of	IN
40404	2372	33	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	2372	34	waste	waste	NN
40404	2372	35	,	,	,
40404	2372	36	and	and	CC
40404	2372	37	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2372	38	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2372	39	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2372	40	of	of	IN
40404	2372	41	sand	sand	NN
40404	2372	42	and	and	CC
40404	2372	43	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	2372	44	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2372	45	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2372	46	.	.	.
40404	2373	1	156	156	CD
40404	2373	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2373	3	record	record	VB
40404	2373	4	the	the	DT
40404	2373	5	high	high	JJ
40404	2373	6	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2373	7	of	of	IN
40404	2373	8	the	the	DT
40404	2373	9	bordering	bordering	NN
40404	2373	10	land	land	NN
40404	2373	11	.	.	.
40404	2374	1	As	as	IN
40404	2374	2	the	the	DT
40404	2374	3	land	land	NN
40404	2374	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2374	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2374	6	to	to	IN
40404	2374	7	lower	low	JJR
40404	2374	8	levels	level	NNS
40404	2374	9	,	,	,
40404	2374	10	the	the	DT
40404	2374	11	amount	amount	NN
40404	2374	12	and	and	CC
40404	2374	13	coarseness	coarseness	NN
40404	2374	14	of	of	IN
40404	2374	15	the	the	DT
40404	2374	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	2374	17	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2374	18	to	to	IN
40404	2374	19	the	the	DT
40404	2374	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	2374	21	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
40404	2374	22	,	,	,
40404	2374	23	until	until	IN
40404	2374	24	the	the	DT
40404	2374	25	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	2374	26	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2374	27	carry	carry	VBP
40404	2374	28	only	only	RB
40404	2374	29	a	a	DT
40404	2374	30	fine	fine	JJ
40404	2374	31	silt	silt	NN
40404	2374	32	which	which	WDT
40404	2374	33	settles	settle	VBZ
40404	2374	34	on	on	IN
40404	2374	35	the	the	DT
40404	2374	36	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2374	37	floor	floor	NN
40404	2374	38	near	near	RB
40404	2374	39	to	to	TO
40404	2374	40	land	land	VB
40404	2374	41	in	in	IN
40404	2374	42	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2374	43	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2374	44	of	of	IN
40404	2374	45	mud	mud	NN
40404	2374	46	which	which	WDT
40404	2374	47	harden	harden	VBZ
40404	2374	48	into	into	IN
40404	2374	49	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2374	50	.	.	.
40404	2375	1	At	at	IN
40404	2375	2	last	last	JJ
40404	2375	3	,	,	,
40404	2375	4	in	in	IN
40404	2375	5	the	the	DT
40404	2375	6	old	old	JJ
40404	2375	7	age	age	NN
40404	2375	8	of	of	IN
40404	2375	9	the	the	DT
40404	2375	10	region	region	NN
40404	2375	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2375	12	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2375	13	.	.	.
40404	2376	1	157	157	CD
40404	2376	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2376	3	,	,	,
40404	2376	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2376	5	low	low	JJ
40404	2376	6	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2376	7	contribute	contribute	VBP
40404	2376	8	little	little	JJ
40404	2376	9	to	to	IN
40404	2376	10	the	the	DT
40404	2376	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	2376	12	except	except	IN
40404	2376	13	the	the	DT
40404	2376	14	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2376	15	elements	element	NNS
40404	2376	16	of	of	IN
40404	2376	17	the	the	DT
40404	2376	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2376	19	,	,	,
40404	2376	20	and	and	CC
40404	2376	21	in	in	IN
40404	2376	22	the	the	DT
40404	2376	23	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2376	24	waters	water	NNS
40404	2376	25	near	near	IN
40404	2376	26	the	the	DT
40404	2376	27	land	land	NN
40404	2376	28	lime	lime	NN
40404	2376	29	-	-	HYPH
40404	2376	30	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	2376	31	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	2376	32	flourish	flourish	VBP
40404	2376	33	and	and	CC
40404	2376	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2376	35	remains	remain	NNS
40404	2376	36	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	2376	37	in	in	IN
40404	2376	38	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2376	39	of	of	IN
40404	2376	40	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2376	41	.	.	.
40404	2377	1	When	when	WRB
40404	2377	2	long	long	RB
40404	2377	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	2377	4	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	2377	5	lands	land	NNS
40404	2377	6	mantled	mantle	VBD
40404	2377	7	with	with	IN
40404	2377	8	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2377	9	,	,	,
40404	2377	10	well	well	RB
40404	2377	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	2377	12	oxidized	oxidize	VBN
40404	2377	13	waste	waste	NN
40404	2377	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2377	15	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	2377	16	by	by	IN
40404	2377	17	a	a	DT
40404	2377	18	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	2377	19	movement	movement	NN
40404	2377	20	of	of	IN
40404	2377	21	the	the	DT
40404	2377	22	earth	earth	NN
40404	2377	23	's	's	POS
40404	2377	24	crust	crust	NN
40404	2377	25	,	,	,
40404	2377	26	and	and	CC
40404	2377	27	the	the	DT
40404	2377	28	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2377	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	2377	30	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2377	31	stripped	strip	VBN
40404	2377	32	off	off	RP
40404	2377	33	by	by	IN
40404	2377	34	the	the	DT
40404	2377	35	revived	revive	VBN
40404	2377	36	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2377	37	,	,	,
40404	2377	38	the	the	DT
40404	2377	39	uprise	uprise	NN
40404	2377	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	2377	41	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2377	42	in	in	IN
40404	2377	43	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2377	44	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2377	45	of	of	IN
40404	2377	46	red	red	JJ
40404	2377	47	and	and	CC
40404	2377	48	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	2377	49	clays	clay	NNS
40404	2377	50	and	and	CC
40404	2377	51	sands	sand	VBZ
40404	2377	52	upon	upon	IN
40404	2377	53	the	the	DT
40404	2377	54	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	2377	55	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2377	56	floor	floor	NN
40404	2377	57	.	.	.
40404	2378	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2378	2	the	the	DT
40404	2378	3	waste	waste	NN
40404	2378	4	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2378	5	in	in	RP
40404	2378	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2378	7	more	more	JJR
40404	2378	8	than	than	IN
40404	2378	9	the	the	DT
40404	2378	10	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2378	11	can	can	MD
40404	2378	12	easily	easily	RB
40404	2378	13	distribute	distribute	VB
40404	2378	14	,	,	,
40404	2378	15	as	as	IN
40404	2378	16	off	off	IN
40404	2378	17	the	the	DT
40404	2378	18	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	2378	19	of	of	IN
40404	2378	20	turbid	turbid	NN
40404	2378	21	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2378	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2378	23	drain	drain	VBP
40404	2378	24	highlands	highland	NNS
40404	2378	25	near	near	IN
40404	2378	26	the	the	DT
40404	2378	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	2378	28	,	,	,
40404	2378	29	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2378	30	are	be	VBP
40404	2378	31	little	little	JJ
40404	2378	32	winnowed	winnow	VBN
40404	2378	33	,	,	,
40404	2378	34	and	and	CC
40404	2378	35	are	be	VBP
40404	2378	36	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2378	37	in	in	RP
40404	2378	38	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2378	39	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	2378	40	,	,	,
40404	2378	41	shaly	shaly	NNP
40404	2378	42	sandstones	sandstones	NNP
40404	2378	43	and	and	CC
40404	2378	44	sandy	sandy	NNP
40404	2378	45	shales	shale	NNS
40404	2378	46	.	.	.
40404	2379	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2379	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2379	3	:	:	:
40404	2379	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2379	5	.	.	.
40404	2380	1	157	157	CD
40404	2380	2	.	.	.
40404	2381	1	Offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2381	2	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2381	3	recording	record	VBG
40404	2381	4	Old	Old	NNP
40404	2381	5	Age	Age	NNP
40404	2381	6	of	of	IN
40404	2381	7	the	the	DT
40404	2381	8	Adjacent	Adjacent	NNP
40404	2381	9	Land	Land	NNP
40404	2381	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2381	11	ss	ss	NNP
40404	2381	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2381	13	,	,	,
40404	2381	14	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2381	15	;	;	:
40404	2381	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2381	17	sh	sh	NNP
40404	2381	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2381	19	,	,	,
40404	2381	20	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2381	21	;	;	:
40404	2381	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2381	23	lm	lm	NNP
40404	2381	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2381	25	,	,	,
40404	2381	26	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2381	27	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2381	28	Where	where	WRB
40404	2381	29	the	the	DT
40404	2381	30	highlands	highland	NNS
40404	2381	31	are	be	VBP
40404	2381	32	of	of	IN
40404	2381	33	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	2381	34	rock	rock	NN
40404	2381	35	,	,	,
40404	2381	36	such	such	JJ
40404	2381	37	as	as	IN
40404	2381	38	granite	granite	NN
40404	2381	39	,	,	,
40404	2381	40	and	and	CC
40404	2381	41	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	2381	42	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	2381	43	is	be	VBZ
40404	2381	44	going	go	VBG
40404	2381	45	on	on	RP
40404	2381	46	more	more	RBR
40404	2381	47	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2381	48	than	than	IN
40404	2381	49	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	2381	50	decay	decay	NN
40404	2381	51	,	,	,
40404	2381	52	these	these	DT
40404	2381	53	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2381	54	are	be	VBP
40404	2381	55	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2381	56	in	in	IN
40404	2381	57	the	the	DT
40404	2381	58	nature	nature	NN
40404	2381	59	of	of	IN
40404	2381	60	the	the	DT
40404	2381	61	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2381	62	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2381	63	offshore	offshore	RB
40404	2381	64	.	.	.
40404	2382	1	The	the	DT
40404	2382	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	2382	3	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	2382	4	in	in	RP
40404	2382	5	by	by	IN
40404	2382	6	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2382	7	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	2382	8	much	much	JJ
40404	2382	9	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	2382	10	and	and	CC
40404	2382	11	other	other	JJ
40404	2382	12	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2382	13	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2382	14	and	and	CC
40404	2382	15	more	more	RBR
40404	2382	16	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2382	17	than	than	IN
40404	2382	18	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	2382	19	,	,	,
40404	2382	20	and	and	CC
40404	2382	21	where	where	WRB
40404	2382	22	the	the	DT
40404	2382	23	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2382	24	have	have	VBP
40404	2382	25	little	little	JJ
40404	2382	26	opportunity	opportunity	NN
40404	2382	27	to	to	TO
40404	2382	28	wear	wear	VB
40404	2382	29	and	and	CC
40404	2382	30	winnow	winnow	VB
40404	2382	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2382	32	,	,	,
40404	2382	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2382	34	comes	come	VBZ
40404	2382	35	to	to	TO
40404	2382	36	rest	rest	VB
40404	2382	37	in	in	IN
40404	2382	38	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2382	39	of	of	IN
40404	2382	40	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2382	41	in	in	IN
40404	2382	42	which	which	WDT
40404	2382	43	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2382	44	of	of	IN
40404	2382	45	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	2382	46	and	and	CC
40404	2382	47	other	other	JJ
40404	2382	48	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2382	49	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2382	50	are	be	VBP
40404	2382	51	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	2382	52	.	.	.
40404	2383	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2383	2	feldspathic	feldspathic	JJ
40404	2383	3	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2383	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2383	5	known	know	VBN
40404	2383	6	as	as	IN
40404	2383	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2383	8	arkose	arkose	NN
40404	2383	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2383	10	.	.	.
40404	2384	1	On	on	IN
40404	2384	2	the	the	DT
40404	2384	3	other	other	JJ
40404	2384	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	2384	5	,	,	,
40404	2384	6	where	where	WRB
40404	2384	7	the	the	DT
40404	2384	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	2384	9	supplied	supply	VBD
40404	2384	10	to	to	IN
40404	2384	11	the	the	DT
40404	2384	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	2384	13	comes	come	VBZ
40404	2384	14	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	2384	15	from	from	IN
40404	2384	16	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2384	17	,	,	,
40404	2384	18	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	2384	19	,	,	,
40404	2384	20	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2384	21	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2384	22	,	,	,
40404	2384	23	there	there	EX
40404	2384	24	are	be	VBP
40404	2384	25	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2384	26	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2384	27	clean	clean	JJ
40404	2384	28	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2384	29	of	of	IN
40404	2384	30	well	well	RB
40404	2384	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	2384	32	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2384	33	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2384	34	of	of	IN
40404	2384	35	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	2384	36	alone	alone	JJ
40404	2384	37	.	.	.
40404	2385	1	In	in	IN
40404	2385	2	such	such	JJ
40404	2385	3	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2385	4	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	2385	5	the	the	DT
40404	2385	6	waste	waste	NN
40404	2385	7	of	of	IN
40404	2385	8	the	the	DT
40404	2385	9	land	land	NN
40404	2385	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2385	11	stored	store	VBN
40404	2385	12	for	for	IN
40404	2385	13	ages	age	NNS
40404	2385	14	.	.	.
40404	2386	1	Again	again	RB
40404	2386	2	and	and	CC
40404	2386	3	again	again	RB
40404	2386	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2386	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2386	6	abandoned	abandon	VBN
40404	2386	7	and	and	CC
40404	2386	8	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	2386	9	by	by	IN
40404	2386	10	the	the	DT
40404	2386	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	2386	12	as	as	IN
40404	2386	13	from	from	IN
40404	2386	14	time	time	NN
40404	2386	15	to	to	IN
40404	2386	16	time	time	NN
40404	2386	17	the	the	DT
40404	2386	18	land	land	NN
40404	2386	19	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2386	20	emerges	emerge	VBZ
40404	2386	21	and	and	CC
40404	2386	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	2386	23	again	again	RB
40404	2386	24	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	2386	25	.	.	.
40404	2387	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2387	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2387	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2387	4	long	long	RB
40404	2387	5	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2387	6	to	to	IN
40404	2387	7	the	the	DT
40404	2387	8	weather	weather	NN
40404	2387	9	,	,	,
40404	2387	10	and	and	CC
40404	2387	11	sorted	sort	VBD
40404	2387	12	over	over	RP
40404	2387	13	by	by	IN
40404	2387	14	the	the	DT
40404	2387	15	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2387	16	,	,	,
40404	2387	17	and	and	CC
40404	2387	18	winnowed	winnow	VBD
40404	2387	19	and	and	CC
40404	2387	20	worked	work	VBD
40404	2387	21	over	over	RB
40404	2387	22	again	again	RB
40404	2387	23	and	and	CC
40404	2387	24	again	again	RB
40404	2387	25	by	by	IN
40404	2387	26	the	the	DT
40404	2387	27	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2387	28	.	.	.
40404	2388	1	In	in	IN
40404	2388	2	the	the	DT
40404	2388	3	course	course	NN
40404	2388	4	of	of	IN
40404	2388	5	long	long	JJ
40404	2388	6	ages	age	NNS
40404	2388	7	such	such	JJ
40404	2388	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2388	9	thus	thus	RB
40404	2388	10	become	become	VBP
40404	2388	11	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	2388	12	sorted	sorted	JJ
40404	2388	13	,	,	,
40404	2388	14	and	and	CC
40404	2388	15	the	the	DT
40404	2388	16	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2388	17	of	of	IN
40404	2388	18	all	all	DT
40404	2388	19	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	2388	20	softer	soft	JJR
40404	2388	21	than	than	IN
40404	2388	22	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	2388	23	are	be	VBP
40404	2388	24	ground	grind	VBN
40404	2388	25	to	to	IN
40404	2388	26	mud	mud	NN
40404	2388	27	.	.	.
40404	2389	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2389	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2389	3	:	:	:
40404	2389	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2389	5	.	.	.
40404	2390	1	158	158	CD
40404	2390	2	.	.	.
40404	2391	1	Globigerina	Globigerina	NNP
40404	2391	2	Ooze	Ooze	NNP
40404	2391	3	under	under	IN
40404	2391	4	the	the	DT
40404	2391	5	Microscope	Microscope	NNP
40404	2391	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2391	7	Deep	Deep	NNP
40404	2391	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	2391	9	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2391	10	Oozes	ooze	NNS
40404	2391	11	and	and	CC
40404	2391	12	Clays	Clays	NNPS
40404	2391	13	=	=	SYM
40404	2391	14	Globigerina	Globigerina	NNP
40404	2391	15	ooze.=	ooze.=	NNP
40404	2391	16	Beyond	beyond	IN
40404	2391	17	the	the	DT
40404	2391	18	reach	reach	NN
40404	2391	19	of	of	IN
40404	2391	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	2391	21	from	from	IN
40404	2391	22	the	the	DT
40404	2391	23	land	land	NN
40404	2391	24	the	the	DT
40404	2391	25	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2391	26	of	of	IN
40404	2391	27	the	the	DT
40404	2391	28	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2391	29	sea	sea	NN
40404	2391	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	2391	31	carpeted	carpet	VBN
40404	2391	32	for	for	IN
40404	2391	33	the	the	DT
40404	2391	34	most	most	JJS
40404	2391	35	part	part	NN
40404	2391	36	with	with	IN
40404	2391	37	either	either	DT
40404	2391	38	chalky	chalky	NNS
40404	2391	39	ooze	ooze	NN
40404	2391	40	or	or	CC
40404	2391	41	a	a	DT
40404	2391	42	fine	fine	JJ
40404	2391	43	red	red	JJ
40404	2391	44	clay	clay	NN
40404	2391	45	.	.	.
40404	2392	1	The	the	DT
40404	2392	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	2392	3	waters	water	NNS
40404	2392	4	of	of	IN
40404	2392	5	the	the	DT
40404	2392	6	warm	warm	JJ
40404	2392	7	seas	sea	NNS
40404	2392	8	swarm	swarm	VBP
40404	2392	9	with	with	IN
40404	2392	10	minute	minute	NN
40404	2392	11	and	and	CC
40404	2392	12	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	2392	13	animals	animal	NNS
40404	2392	14	belonging	belong	VBG
40404	2392	15	to	to	IN
40404	2392	16	the	the	DT
40404	2392	17	order	order	NN
40404	2392	18	of	of	IN
40404	2392	19	the	the	DT
40404	2392	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2392	21	Foraminifera	Foraminifera	NNP
40404	2392	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2392	23	,	,	,
40404	2392	24	which	which	WDT
40404	2392	25	secrete	secrete	NN
40404	2392	26	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2392	27	of	of	IN
40404	2392	28	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2392	29	of	of	IN
40404	2392	30	lime	lime	NN
40404	2392	31	.	.	.
40404	2393	1	At	at	IN
40404	2393	2	death	death	NN
40404	2393	3	these	these	DT
40404	2393	4	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	2393	5	white	white	JJ
40404	2393	6	shells	shell	NNS
40404	2393	7	fall	fall	VBP
40404	2393	8	through	through	IN
40404	2393	9	the	the	DT
40404	2393	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	2393	11	water	water	NN
40404	2393	12	like	like	IN
40404	2393	13	snowflakes	snowflake	NNS
40404	2393	14	in	in	IN
40404	2393	15	the	the	DT
40404	2393	16	air	air	NN
40404	2393	17	,	,	,
40404	2393	18	and	and	CC
40404	2393	19	,	,	,
40404	2393	20	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2393	21	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
40404	2393	22	,	,	,
40404	2393	23	seem	seem	VB
40404	2393	24	to	to	TO
40404	2393	25	melt	melt	VB
40404	2393	26	quite	quite	RB
40404	2393	27	away	away	RB
40404	2393	28	before	before	IN
40404	2393	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2393	30	can	can	MD
40404	2393	31	reach	reach	VB
40404	2393	32	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2393	33	greater	great	JJR
40404	2393	34	than	than	IN
40404	2393	35	about	about	RB
40404	2393	36	three	three	CD
40404	2393	37	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2393	38	.	.	.
40404	2394	1	Near	near	IN
40404	2394	2	shore	shore	NN
40404	2394	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2394	4	reach	reach	VBP
40404	2394	5	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2394	6	,	,	,
40404	2394	7	but	but	CC
40404	2394	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2394	9	masked	mask	VBN
40404	2394	10	by	by	IN
40404	2394	11	the	the	DT
40404	2394	12	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2394	13	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2394	14	of	of	IN
40404	2394	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	2394	16	derived	derive	VBN
40404	2394	17	from	from	IN
40404	2394	18	the	the	DT
40404	2394	19	land	land	NN
40404	2394	20	.	.	.
40404	2395	1	At	at	IN
40404	2395	2	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
40404	2395	3	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2395	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2395	5	mantle	mantle	VBP
40404	2395	6	the	the	DT
40404	2395	7	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2395	8	floor	floor	NN
40404	2395	9	with	with	IN
40404	2395	10	a	a	DT
40404	2395	11	white	white	JJ
40404	2395	12	,	,	,
40404	2395	13	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2395	14	lime	lime	NN
40404	2395	15	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2395	16	known	know	VBN
40404	2395	17	as	as	IN
40404	2395	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2395	19	Globigerina	Globigerina	NNP
40404	2395	20	ooze	ooze	NN
40404	2395	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2395	22	,	,	,
40404	2395	23	from	from	IN
40404	2395	24	a	a	DT
40404	2395	25	genus	genus	NN
40404	2395	26	of	of	IN
40404	2395	27	the	the	DT
40404	2395	28	Foraminifera	Foraminifera	NNP
40404	2395	29	which	which	WDT
40404	2395	30	contributes	contribute	VBZ
40404	2395	31	largely	largely	RB
40404	2395	32	to	to	IN
40404	2395	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2395	34	formation	formation	NN
40404	2395	35	.	.	.
40404	2396	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2396	2	Red	red	JJ
40404	2396	3	clay.=	clay.=	CD
40404	2396	4	Below	below	IN
40404	2396	5	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2396	6	of	of	IN
40404	2396	7	from	from	IN
40404	2396	8	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	2396	9	to	to	IN
40404	2396	10	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	2396	11	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2396	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2396	13	the	the	DT
40404	2396	14	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2396	15	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2396	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2396	17	sheeted	sheet	VBN
40404	2396	18	with	with	IN
40404	2396	19	red	red	JJ
40404	2396	20	or	or	CC
40404	2396	21	chocolate	chocolate	NN
40404	2396	22	colored	color	VBN
40404	2396	23	clay	clay	NN
40404	2396	24	.	.	.
40404	2397	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2397	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2397	3	the	the	DT
40404	2397	4	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	2397	5	residue	residue	NN
40404	2397	6	of	of	IN
40404	2397	7	seashells	seashell	NNS
40404	2397	8	,	,	,
40404	2397	9	of	of	IN
40404	2397	10	the	the	DT
40404	2397	11	debris	debris	NN
40404	2397	12	of	of	IN
40404	2397	13	submarine	submarine	NNP
40404	2397	14	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2397	15	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	2397	16	,	,	,
40404	2397	17	of	of	IN
40404	2397	18	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2397	19	dust	dust	NN
40404	2397	20	wafted	waft	VBN
40404	2397	21	by	by	IN
40404	2397	22	the	the	DT
40404	2397	23	winds	wind	NNS
40404	2397	24	,	,	,
40404	2397	25	and	and	CC
40404	2397	26	of	of	IN
40404	2397	27	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	2397	28	of	of	IN
40404	2397	29	pumice	pumice	NN
40404	2397	30	drifted	drift	VBN
40404	2397	31	by	by	IN
40404	2397	32	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2397	33	currents	current	NNS
40404	2397	34	far	far	RB
40404	2397	35	from	from	IN
40404	2397	36	the	the	DT
40404	2397	37	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	2397	38	from	from	IN
40404	2397	39	which	which	WDT
40404	2397	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2397	41	were	be	VBD
40404	2397	42	hurled	hurl	VBN
40404	2397	43	.	.	.
40404	2398	1	The	the	DT
40404	2398	2	red	red	JJ
40404	2398	3	clay	clay	NN
40404	2398	4	builds	build	VBZ
40404	2398	5	up	up	RP
40404	2398	6	with	with	IN
40404	2398	7	such	such	JJ
40404	2398	8	inconceivable	inconceivable	JJ
40404	2398	9	slowness	slowness	NN
40404	2398	10	that	that	WDT
40404	2398	11	the	the	DT
40404	2398	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	2398	13	of	of	IN
40404	2398	14	sharks	shark	NNS
40404	2398	15	and	and	CC
40404	2398	16	the	the	DT
40404	2398	17	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2398	18	ear	ear	NN
40404	2398	19	bones	bone	NNS
40404	2398	20	of	of	IN
40404	2398	21	whales	whale	NNS
40404	2398	22	may	may	MD
40404	2398	23	be	be	VB
40404	2398	24	dredged	dredge	VBN
40404	2398	25	in	in	IN
40404	2398	26	large	large	JJ
40404	2398	27	numbers	number	NNS
40404	2398	28	from	from	IN
40404	2398	29	the	the	DT
40404	2398	30	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2398	31	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2398	32	bed	bed	NN
40404	2398	33	,	,	,
40404	2398	34	where	where	WRB
40404	2398	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2398	36	have	have	VBP
40404	2398	37	lain	lie	VBN
40404	2398	38	unburied	unburie	VBN
40404	2398	39	for	for	IN
40404	2398	40	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2398	41	of	of	IN
40404	2398	42	years	year	NNS
40404	2398	43	;	;	:
40404	2398	44	and	and	CC
40404	2398	45	an	an	DT
40404	2398	46	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
40404	2398	47	part	part	NN
40404	2398	48	of	of	IN
40404	2398	49	the	the	DT
40404	2398	50	clay	clay	NN
40404	2398	51	is	be	VBZ
40404	2398	52	also	also	RB
40404	2398	53	formed	form	VBN
40404	2398	54	by	by	IN
40404	2398	55	the	the	DT
40404	2398	56	dust	dust	NN
40404	2398	57	of	of	IN
40404	2398	58	meteorites	meteorite	NNS
40404	2398	59	consumed	consume	VBN
40404	2398	60	in	in	IN
40404	2398	61	the	the	DT
40404	2398	62	atmosphere,--a	atmosphere,--a	NNP
40404	2398	63	dust	dust	NN
40404	2398	64	which	which	WDT
40404	2398	65	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	2398	66	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	2398	67	on	on	IN
40404	2398	68	sea	sea	NN
40404	2398	69	and	and	CC
40404	2398	70	land	land	NN
40404	2398	71	,	,	,
40404	2398	72	but	but	CC
40404	2398	73	which	which	WDT
40404	2398	74	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
40404	2398	75	is	be	VBZ
40404	2398	76	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	2398	77	masked	mask	VBN
40404	2398	78	by	by	IN
40404	2398	79	other	other	JJ
40404	2398	80	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2398	81	.	.	.
40404	2399	1	The	the	DT
40404	2399	2	dark	dark	JJ
40404	2399	3	,	,	,
40404	2399	4	cold	cold	JJ
40404	2399	5	abysses	abyss	NNS
40404	2399	6	of	of	IN
40404	2399	7	the	the	DT
40404	2399	8	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2399	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2399	10	far	far	RB
40404	2399	11	less	less	RBR
40404	2399	12	affected	affected	JJ
40404	2399	13	by	by	IN
40404	2399	14	change	change	NN
40404	2399	15	than	than	IN
40404	2399	16	any	any	DT
40404	2399	17	other	other	JJ
40404	2399	18	portion	portion	NN
40404	2399	19	of	of	IN
40404	2399	20	the	the	DT
40404	2399	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	2399	22	of	of	IN
40404	2399	23	the	the	DT
40404	2399	24	lithosphere	lithosphere	NNP
40404	2399	25	.	.	.
40404	2400	1	These	these	DT
40404	2400	2	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2400	3	,	,	,
40404	2400	4	silent	silent	JJ
40404	2400	5	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2400	6	of	of	IN
40404	2400	7	ooze	ooze	NN
40404	2400	8	lie	lie	NN
40404	2400	9	far	far	RB
40404	2400	10	below	below	IN
40404	2400	11	the	the	DT
40404	2400	12	reach	reach	NN
40404	2400	13	of	of	IN
40404	2400	14	storms	storm	NNS
40404	2400	15	.	.	.
40404	2401	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2401	2	know	know	VBP
40404	2401	3	no	no	DT
40404	2401	4	succession	succession	NN
40404	2401	5	of	of	IN
40404	2401	6	summer	summer	NN
40404	2401	7	and	and	CC
40404	2401	8	winter	winter	NN
40404	2401	9	,	,	,
40404	2401	10	or	or	CC
40404	2401	11	of	of	IN
40404	2401	12	night	night	NN
40404	2401	13	and	and	CC
40404	2401	14	day	day	NN
40404	2401	15	.	.	.
40404	2402	1	A	a	DT
40404	2402	2	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2402	3	of	of	IN
40404	2402	4	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2402	5	and	and	CC
40404	2402	6	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2402	7	water	water	NN
40404	2402	8	protects	protect	VBZ
40404	2402	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2402	10	from	from	IN
40404	2402	11	the	the	DT
40404	2402	12	agents	agent	NNS
40404	2402	13	of	of	IN
40404	2402	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2402	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2402	16	continually	continually	RB
40404	2402	17	attack	attack	VBP
40404	2402	18	,	,	,
40404	2402	19	furrow	furrow	VBP
40404	2402	20	,	,	,
40404	2402	21	and	and	CC
40404	2402	22	destroy	destroy	VB
40404	2402	23	the	the	DT
40404	2402	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	2402	25	of	of	IN
40404	2402	26	the	the	DT
40404	2402	27	land	land	NN
40404	2402	28	.	.	.
40404	2403	1	While	while	IN
40404	2403	2	the	the	DT
40404	2403	3	land	land	NN
40404	2403	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2403	5	the	the	DT
40404	2403	6	area	area	NN
40404	2403	7	of	of	IN
40404	2403	8	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2403	9	,	,	,
40404	2403	10	the	the	DT
40404	2403	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	2403	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2403	13	the	the	DT
40404	2403	14	area	area	NN
40404	2403	15	of	of	IN
40404	2403	16	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2403	17	.	.	.
40404	2404	1	The	the	DT
40404	2404	2	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2404	3	of	of	IN
40404	2404	4	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	2404	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2404	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2404	7	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2404	8	spread	spread	VBN
40404	2404	9	there	there	RB
40404	2404	10	tend	tend	VBP
40404	2404	11	to	to	TO
40404	2404	12	efface	efface	VB
40404	2404	13	any	any	DT
40404	2404	14	inequalities	inequality	NNS
40404	2404	15	,	,	,
40404	2404	16	and	and	CC
40404	2404	17	to	to	TO
40404	2404	18	form	form	VB
40404	2404	19	a	a	DT
40404	2404	20	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	2404	21	and	and	CC
40404	2404	22	featureless	featureless	JJ
40404	2404	23	subaqueous	subaqueous	JJ
40404	2404	24	plain	plain	NN
40404	2404	25	.	.	.
40404	2405	1	With	with	IN
40404	2405	2	few	few	JJ
40404	2405	3	exceptions	exception	NNS
40404	2405	4	,	,	,
40404	2405	5	the	the	DT
40404	2405	6	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2405	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2405	8	of	of	IN
40404	2405	9	the	the	DT
40404	2405	10	land	land	NN
40404	2405	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2405	12	proved	prove	VBN
40404	2405	13	by	by	IN
40404	2405	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2405	15	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	2405	16	and	and	CC
40404	2405	17	composition	composition	NN
40404	2405	18	to	to	TO
40404	2405	19	have	have	VB
40404	2405	20	been	be	VBN
40404	2405	21	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2405	22	in	in	IN
40404	2405	23	the	the	DT
40404	2405	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	2405	25	;	;	:
40404	2405	26	but	but	CC
40404	2405	27	in	in	IN
40404	2405	28	the	the	DT
40404	2405	29	same	same	JJ
40404	2405	30	way	way	NN
40404	2405	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2405	32	are	be	VBP
40404	2405	33	proved	prove	VBN
40404	2405	34	to	to	TO
40404	2405	35	be	be	VB
40404	2405	36	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	2405	37	,	,	,
40404	2405	38	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2405	39	-	-	HYPH
40404	2405	40	water	water	NN
40404	2405	41	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2405	42	,	,	,
40404	2405	43	akin	akin	JJ
40404	2405	44	to	to	IN
40404	2405	45	those	those	DT
40404	2405	46	now	now	RB
40404	2405	47	making	make	VBG
40404	2405	48	on	on	IN
40404	2405	49	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2405	50	shelves	shelf	NNS
40404	2405	51	.	.	.
40404	2406	1	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	2406	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	2406	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	2406	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2406	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2406	6	absent	absent	JJ
40404	2406	7	from	from	IN
40404	2406	8	the	the	DT
40404	2406	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2406	10	of	of	IN
40404	2406	11	the	the	DT
40404	2406	12	land	land	NN
40404	2406	13	,	,	,
40404	2406	14	and	and	CC
40404	2406	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2406	16	may	may	MD
40404	2406	17	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2406	18	infer	infer	VB
40404	2406	19	that	that	IN
40404	2406	20	the	the	DT
40404	2406	21	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2406	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	2406	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	2406	24	never	never	RB
40404	2406	25	held	hold	VBN
40404	2406	26	sway	sway	NN
40404	2406	27	where	where	WRB
40404	2406	28	the	the	DT
40404	2406	29	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2406	30	now	now	RB
40404	2406	31	are,--that	are,--that	IN
40404	2406	32	the	the	DT
40404	2406	33	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2406	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2406	35	ever	ever	RB
40404	2406	36	been	be	VBN
40404	2406	37	,	,	,
40404	2406	38	as	as	RB
40404	2406	39	now	now	RB
40404	2406	40	,	,	,
40404	2406	41	the	the	DT
40404	2406	42	elevated	elevated	JJ
40404	2406	43	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2406	44	of	of	IN
40404	2406	45	the	the	DT
40404	2406	46	lithosphere	lithosphere	NNP
40404	2406	47	,	,	,
40404	2406	48	and	and	CC
40404	2406	49	that	that	IN
40404	2406	50	the	the	DT
40404	2406	51	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2406	52	seas	sea	NNS
40404	2406	53	of	of	IN
40404	2406	54	the	the	DT
40404	2406	55	present	present	NN
40404	2406	56	have	have	VBP
40404	2406	57	ever	ever	RB
40404	2406	58	been	be	VBN
40404	2406	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2406	60	most	most	RBS
40404	2406	61	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	2406	62	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2406	63	.	.	.
40404	2407	1	The	the	DT
40404	2407	2	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2407	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	2407	4	Building	Building	NNP
40404	2407	5	Corals	Corals	NNPS
40404	2407	6	In	in	IN
40404	2407	7	warm	warm	JJ
40404	2407	8	seas	sea	NNS
40404	2407	9	the	the	DT
40404	2407	10	most	most	RBS
40404	2407	11	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	2407	12	of	of	IN
40404	2407	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	2407	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	2407	15	making	make	VBG
40404	2407	16	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	2407	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2407	18	the	the	DT
40404	2407	19	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2407	20	known	know	VBN
40404	2407	21	as	as	IN
40404	2407	22	the	the	DT
40404	2407	23	reef	reef	NN
40404	2407	24	builders	builder	NNS
40404	2407	25	.	.	.
40404	2408	1	Floating	float	VBG
40404	2408	2	in	in	IN
40404	2408	3	a	a	DT
40404	2408	4	boat	boat	NN
40404	2408	5	over	over	IN
40404	2408	6	a	a	DT
40404	2408	7	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2408	8	reef	reef	NN
40404	2408	9	,	,	,
40404	2408	10	as	as	IN
40404	2408	11	,	,	,
40404	2408	12	for	for	IN
40404	2408	13	example	example	NN
40404	2408	14	,	,	,
40404	2408	15	off	off	IN
40404	2408	16	the	the	DT
40404	2408	17	south	south	JJ
40404	2408	18	coast	coast	NN
40404	2408	19	of	of	IN
40404	2408	20	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2408	21	or	or	CC
40404	2408	22	among	among	IN
40404	2408	23	the	the	DT
40404	2408	24	Bahamas	Bahamas	NNPS
40404	2408	25	,	,	,
40404	2408	26	one	one	PRP
40404	2408	27	looks	look	VBZ
40404	2408	28	down	down	RP
40404	2408	29	through	through	IN
40404	2408	30	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2408	31	water	water	NN
40404	2408	32	on	on	IN
40404	2408	33	thickets	thicket	NNS
40404	2408	34	of	of	IN
40404	2408	35	branching	branch	VBG
40404	2408	36	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2408	37	shrubs	shrub	NNS
40404	2408	38	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	2408	39	as	as	RB
40404	2408	40	much	much	JJ
40404	2408	41	as	as	IN
40404	2408	42	eight	eight	CD
40404	2408	43	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2408	44	high	high	JJ
40404	2408	45	,	,	,
40404	2408	46	and	and	CC
40404	2408	47	hemispherical	hemispherical	JJ
40404	2408	48	masses	masse	NNS
40404	2408	49	three	three	CD
40404	2408	50	or	or	CC
40404	2408	51	four	four	CD
40404	2408	52	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2408	53	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2408	54	,	,	,
40404	2408	55	all	all	DT
40404	2408	56	abloom	abloom	JJ
40404	2408	57	with	with	IN
40404	2408	58	countless	countless	JJ
40404	2408	59	minute	minute	NN
40404	2408	60	flowerlike	flowerlike	JJ
40404	2408	61	coral	coral	NN
40404	2408	62	polyps	polyp	NNS
40404	2408	63	,	,	,
40404	2408	64	gorgeous	gorgeous	JJ
40404	2408	65	in	in	IN
40404	2408	66	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2408	67	colors	color	NNS
40404	2408	68	of	of	IN
40404	2408	69	yellow	yellow	NN
40404	2408	70	,	,	,
40404	2408	71	orange	orange	JJ
40404	2408	72	,	,	,
40404	2408	73	green	green	JJ
40404	2408	74	,	,	,
40404	2408	75	and	and	CC
40404	2408	76	red	red	NN
40404	2408	77	.	.	.
40404	2409	1	In	in	IN
40404	2409	2	structure	structure	NN
40404	2409	3	each	each	DT
40404	2409	4	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	2409	5	polyp	polyp	NN
40404	2409	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2409	7	little	little	RB
40404	2409	8	more	more	JJR
40404	2409	9	than	than	IN
40404	2409	10	a	a	DT
40404	2409	11	fleshy	fleshy	NN
40404	2409	12	sac	sac	NN
40404	2409	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2409	14	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	2409	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	2409	16	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	2409	17	with	with	IN
40404	2409	18	petal	petal	JJ
40404	2409	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	2409	20	like	like	JJ
40404	2409	21	tentacles	tentacle	NNS
40404	2409	22	,	,	,
40404	2409	23	or	or	CC
40404	2409	24	feelers	feeler	NNS
40404	2409	25	.	.	.
40404	2410	1	From	from	IN
40404	2410	2	the	the	DT
40404	2410	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	2410	4	water	water	NN
40404	2410	5	the	the	DT
40404	2410	6	polyps	polyp	NNS
40404	2410	7	secrete	secrete	JJ
40404	2410	8	calcium	calcium	NN
40404	2410	9	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2410	10	and	and	CC
40404	2410	11	build	build	VB
40404	2410	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2410	13	up	up	RP
40404	2410	14	into	into	IN
40404	2410	15	the	the	DT
40404	2410	16	stony	stony	NNP
40404	2410	17	framework	framework	NN
40404	2410	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2410	19	supports	support	VBZ
40404	2410	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2410	21	colonies	colony	NNS
40404	2410	22	.	.	.
40404	2411	1	Boring	boring	JJ
40404	2411	2	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2411	3	,	,	,
40404	2411	4	worms	worm	NNS
40404	2411	5	,	,	,
40404	2411	6	and	and	CC
40404	2411	7	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	2411	8	perforate	perforate	VBP
40404	2411	9	and	and	CC
40404	2411	10	honeycomb	honeycomb	VBP
40404	2411	11	this	this	DT
40404	2411	12	framework	framework	NN
40404	2411	13	even	even	RB
40404	2411	14	while	while	IN
40404	2411	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2411	16	surface	surface	NN
40404	2411	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2411	18	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2411	19	with	with	IN
40404	2411	20	myriads	myriad	NNS
40404	2411	21	of	of	IN
40404	2411	22	living	living	NN
40404	2411	23	polyps	polyp	NNS
40404	2411	24	.	.	.
40404	2412	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2412	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2412	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	2412	4	easily	easily	RB
40404	2412	5	broken	break	VBN
40404	2412	6	by	by	IN
40404	2412	7	the	the	DT
40404	2412	8	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2412	9	,	,	,
40404	2412	10	and	and	CC
40404	2412	11	white	white	JJ
40404	2412	12	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2412	13	of	of	IN
40404	2412	14	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2412	15	trees	tree	NNS
40404	2412	16	strew	strew	VBD
40404	2412	17	the	the	DT
40404	2412	18	ground	ground	NN
40404	2412	19	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	2412	20	.	.	.
40404	2413	1	Brilliantly	brilliantly	RB
40404	2413	2	colored	color	VBD
40404	2413	3	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	2413	4	live	live	VBP
40404	2413	5	in	in	IN
40404	2413	6	these	these	DT
40404	2413	7	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2413	8	groves	grove	NNS
40404	2413	9	,	,	,
40404	2413	10	and	and	CC
40404	2413	11	countless	countless	JJ
40404	2413	12	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2413	13	,	,	,
40404	2413	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	2413	15	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	2413	16	,	,	,
40404	2413	17	and	and	CC
40404	2413	18	other	other	JJ
40404	2413	19	forms	form	NNS
40404	2413	20	of	of	IN
40404	2413	21	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2413	22	life	life	NN
40404	2413	23	make	make	VBP
40404	2413	24	here	here	RB
40404	2413	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2413	26	home	home	NN
40404	2413	27	.	.	.
40404	2414	1	With	with	IN
40404	2414	2	the	the	DT
40404	2414	3	debris	debris	NN
40404	2414	4	from	from	IN
40404	2414	5	all	all	PDT
40404	2414	6	these	these	DT
40404	2414	7	sources	source	NNS
40404	2414	8	the	the	DT
40404	2414	9	reef	reef	NN
40404	2414	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2414	11	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2414	12	built	build	VBN
40404	2414	13	up	up	RP
40404	2414	14	until	until	IN
40404	2414	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2414	16	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2414	17	to	to	IN
40404	2414	18	low	low	JJ
40404	2414	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	2414	20	tide	tide	NN
40404	2414	21	level	level	NN
40404	2414	22	.	.	.
40404	2415	1	Higher	high	JJR
40404	2415	2	than	than	IN
40404	2415	3	this	this	DT
40404	2415	4	the	the	DT
40404	2415	5	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2415	6	can	can	MD
40404	2415	7	not	not	RB
40404	2415	8	grow	grow	VB
40404	2415	9	,	,	,
40404	2415	10	since	since	IN
40404	2415	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2415	12	are	be	VBP
40404	2415	13	killed	kill	VBN
40404	2415	14	by	by	IN
40404	2415	15	a	a	DT
40404	2415	16	few	few	JJ
40404	2415	17	hours	hour	NNS
40404	2415	18	'	'	POS
40404	2415	19	exposure	exposure	NN
40404	2415	20	to	to	IN
40404	2415	21	the	the	DT
40404	2415	22	air	air	NN
40404	2415	23	.	.	.
40404	2416	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2416	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2416	3	:	:	:
40404	2416	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2416	5	.	.	.
40404	2417	1	159	159	CD
40404	2417	2	.	.	.
40404	2418	1	Patch	Patch	NNP
40404	2418	2	of	of	IN
40404	2418	3	Growing	Growing	NNP
40404	2418	4	Corals	Corals	NNPS
40404	2418	5	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	2418	6	at	at	IN
40404	2418	7	an	an	DT
40404	2418	8	Exceptionally	Exceptionally	NNP
40404	2418	9	Low	Low	NNP
40404	2418	10	Tide	Tide	NNP
40404	2418	11	,	,	,
40404	2418	12	Great	Great	NNP
40404	2418	13	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
40404	2418	14	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2418	15	,	,	,
40404	2418	16	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	2418	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2418	18	When	when	WRB
40404	2418	19	the	the	DT
40404	2418	20	reef	reef	NN
40404	2418	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	2418	22	risen	rise	VBN
40404	2418	23	to	to	TO
40404	2418	24	wave	wave	VB
40404	2418	25	base	base	NN
40404	2418	26	,	,	,
40404	2418	27	the	the	DT
40404	2418	28	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2418	29	abrade	abrade	VBP
40404	2418	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2418	31	on	on	IN
40404	2418	32	the	the	DT
40404	2418	33	windward	windward	JJ
40404	2418	34	side	side	NN
40404	2418	35	and	and	CC
40404	2418	36	pile	pile	VB
40404	2418	37	to	to	IN
40404	2418	38	leeward	leeward	JJ
40404	2418	39	coral	coral	NN
40404	2418	40	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2418	41	torn	tear	VBN
40404	2418	42	from	from	IN
40404	2418	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2418	44	foundation	foundation	NN
40404	2418	45	,	,	,
40404	2418	46	filling	fill	VBG
40404	2418	47	the	the	DT
40404	2418	48	interstices	interstice	NNS
40404	2418	49	with	with	IN
40404	2418	50	finer	finer	NNP
40404	2418	51	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2418	52	.	.	.
40404	2419	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2419	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2419	3	heap	heap	VBP
40404	2419	4	up	up	RP
40404	2419	5	along	along	IN
40404	2419	6	the	the	DT
40404	2419	7	reef	reef	NN
40404	2419	8	low	low	JJ
40404	2419	9	,	,	,
40404	2419	10	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2419	11	islands	island	NNS
40404	2419	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2419	13	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2419	14	.	.	.
40404	2420	1	160	160	CD
40404	2420	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2420	3	.	.	.
40404	2421	1	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2421	2	building	building	NN
40404	2421	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2421	4	a	a	DT
40404	2421	5	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	2421	6	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2421	7	progress	progress	NN
40404	2421	8	.	.	.
40404	2422	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2422	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	2422	3	been	be	VBN
40404	2422	4	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	2422	5	that	that	IN
40404	2422	6	off	off	RP
40404	2422	7	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	2422	8	a	a	DT
40404	2422	9	reef	reef	NN
40404	2422	10	could	could	MD
40404	2422	11	be	be	VB
40404	2422	12	built	build	VBN
40404	2422	13	up	up	RP
40404	2422	14	to	to	IN
40404	2422	15	the	the	DT
40404	2422	16	surface	surface	NN
40404	2422	17	from	from	IN
40404	2422	18	a	a	DT
40404	2422	19	depth	depth	NN
40404	2422	20	of	of	IN
40404	2422	21	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2422	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2422	23	in	in	IN
40404	2422	24	about	about	RB
40404	2422	25	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	2422	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2422	27	years	year	NNS
40404	2422	28	.	.	.
40404	2423	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2423	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2423	3	:	:	:
40404	2423	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2423	5	.	.	.
40404	2424	1	160	160	CD
40404	2424	2	.	.	.
40404	2425	1	Wave	wave	VB
40404	2425	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	2425	3	Built	build	VBN
40404	2425	4	Island	Island	NNP
40404	2425	5	on	on	IN
40404	2425	6	Coral	Coral	NNP
40404	2425	7	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2425	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2425	9	r	r	NNP
40404	2425	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2425	11	,	,	,
40404	2425	12	reef	reef	NN
40404	2425	13	;	;	:
40404	2425	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2425	15	sl	sl	NN
40404	2425	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2425	17	,	,	,
40404	2425	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	2425	19	level	level	NN
40404	2425	20	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2425	21	=	=	NFP
40404	2425	22	Coral	Coral	NNP
40404	2425	23	limestones.=	limestones.=	NNP
40404	2425	24	Limestones	Limestones	NNPS
40404	2425	25	of	of	IN
40404	2425	26	various	various	JJ
40404	2425	27	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	2425	28	are	be	VBP
40404	2425	29	due	due	JJ
40404	2425	30	to	to	IN
40404	2425	31	the	the	DT
40404	2425	32	reef	reef	NN
40404	2425	33	builders	builder	NNS
40404	2425	34	.	.	.
40404	2426	1	The	the	DT
40404	2426	2	reef	reef	NN
40404	2426	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	2426	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2426	5	made	make	VBN
40404	2426	6	of	of	IN
40404	2426	7	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2426	8	in	in	IN
40404	2426	9	place	place	NN
40404	2426	10	and	and	CC
40404	2426	11	broken	break	VBN
40404	2426	12	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2426	13	of	of	IN
40404	2426	14	all	all	DT
40404	2426	15	sizes	size	NNS
40404	2426	16	,	,	,
40404	2426	17	cemented	cement	VBD
40404	2426	18	together	together	RB
40404	2426	19	with	with	IN
40404	2426	20	calcium	calcium	NN
40404	2426	21	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	2426	22	from	from	IN
40404	2426	23	solution	solution	NN
40404	2426	24	by	by	IN
40404	2426	25	infiltrating	infiltrate	VBG
40404	2426	26	waters	water	NNS
40404	2426	27	.	.	.
40404	2427	1	On	on	IN
40404	2427	2	the	the	DT
40404	2427	3	island	island	NN
40404	2427	4	beaches	beach	VBZ
40404	2427	5	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2427	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	2427	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2427	8	forming	form	VBG
40404	2427	9	oolitic	oolitic	JJ
40404	2427	10	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2427	11	,	,	,
40404	2427	12	and	and	CC
40404	2427	13	the	the	DT
40404	2427	14	white	white	JJ
40404	2427	15	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2427	16	mud	mud	NN
40404	2427	17	with	with	IN
40404	2427	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2427	19	the	the	DT
40404	2427	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	2427	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	2427	22	milky	milky	JJ
40404	2427	23	for	for	IN
40404	2427	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2427	25	about	about	IN
40404	2427	26	the	the	DT
40404	2427	27	reef	reef	NN
40404	2427	28	in	in	IN
40404	2427	29	times	time	NNS
40404	2427	30	of	of	IN
40404	2427	31	storm	storm	NN
40404	2427	32	settles	settle	VBZ
40404	2427	33	and	and	CC
40404	2427	34	concretes	concrete	NNS
40404	2427	35	into	into	IN
40404	2427	36	a	a	DT
40404	2427	37	compact	compact	JJ
40404	2427	38	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2427	39	of	of	IN
40404	2427	40	finest	fine	JJS
40404	2427	41	grain	grain	NN
40404	2427	42	.	.	.
40404	2428	1	Corals	coral	NNS
40404	2428	2	have	have	VBP
40404	2428	3	been	be	VBN
40404	2428	4	among	among	IN
40404	2428	5	the	the	DT
40404	2428	6	most	most	RBS
40404	2428	7	important	important	JJ
40404	2428	8	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2428	9	builders	builder	NNS
40404	2428	10	of	of	IN
40404	2428	11	the	the	DT
40404	2428	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	2428	13	ever	ever	RB
40404	2428	14	since	since	IN
40404	2428	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2428	16	made	make	VBD
40404	2428	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2428	18	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	2428	19	in	in	IN
40404	2428	20	the	the	DT
40404	2428	21	early	early	JJ
40404	2428	22	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2428	23	ages	age	NNS
40404	2428	24	.	.	.
40404	2429	1	The	the	DT
40404	2429	2	areas	area	NNS
40404	2429	3	on	on	IN
40404	2429	4	which	which	WDT
40404	2429	5	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2429	6	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2429	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2429	8	now	now	RB
40404	2429	9	forming	form	VBG
40404	2429	10	are	be	VBP
40404	2429	11	large	large	JJ
40404	2429	12	.	.	.
40404	2430	1	The	the	DT
40404	2430	2	Great	Great	NNP
40404	2430	3	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
40404	2430	4	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2430	5	of	of	IN
40404	2430	6	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	2430	7	,	,	,
40404	2430	8	which	which	WDT
40404	2430	9	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	2430	10	off	off	RP
40404	2430	11	the	the	DT
40404	2430	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	2430	13	coast	coast	NN
40404	2430	14	,	,	,
40404	2430	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	2430	16	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	2430	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2430	18	and	and	CC
40404	2430	19	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2430	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2430	21	long	long	JJ
40404	2430	22	,	,	,
40404	2430	23	and	and	CC
40404	2430	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	2430	25	a	a	DT
40404	2430	26	width	width	NN
40404	2430	27	of	of	IN
40404	2430	28	from	from	IN
40404	2430	29	ten	ten	CD
40404	2430	30	to	to	IN
40404	2430	31	ninety	ninety	CD
40404	2430	32	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2430	33	.	.	.
40404	2431	1	Most	Most	JJS
40404	2431	2	of	of	IN
40404	2431	3	the	the	DT
40404	2431	4	islands	island	NNS
40404	2431	5	of	of	IN
40404	2431	6	the	the	DT
40404	2431	7	tropics	tropic	NNS
40404	2431	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2431	9	either	either	RB
40404	2431	10	skirted	skirt	VBN
40404	2431	11	with	with	IN
40404	2431	12	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2431	13	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2431	14	or	or	CC
40404	2431	15	are	be	VBP
40404	2431	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2431	17	of	of	IN
40404	2431	18	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2431	19	formation	formation	NN
40404	2431	20	.	.	.
40404	2432	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2432	2	Conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2432	3	of	of	IN
40404	2432	4	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2432	5	growth.=	growth.=	CD
40404	2432	6	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2432	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	2432	8	building	building	NN
40404	2432	9	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2432	10	can	can	MD
40404	2432	11	not	not	RB
40404	2432	12	live	live	VB
40404	2432	13	except	except	IN
40404	2432	14	in	in	IN
40404	2432	15	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2432	16	salt	salt	NN
40404	2432	17	water	water	NN
40404	2432	18	less	less	RBR
40404	2432	19	,	,	,
40404	2432	20	as	as	IN
40404	2432	21	a	a	DT
40404	2432	22	rule	rule	NN
40404	2432	23	,	,	,
40404	2432	24	than	than	IN
40404	2432	25	one	one	CD
40404	2432	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2432	27	and	and	CC
40404	2432	28	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2432	29	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2432	30	in	in	IN
40404	2432	31	depth	depth	NN
40404	2432	32	,	,	,
40404	2432	33	with	with	IN
40404	2432	34	a	a	DT
40404	2432	35	winter	winter	NN
40404	2432	36	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	2432	37	not	not	RB
40404	2432	38	lower	low	JJR
40404	2432	39	than	than	IN
40404	2432	40	68	68	CD
40404	2432	41	°	°	,
40404	2432	42	F.	F.	NNP
40404	2432	43	An	an	DT
40404	2432	44	important	important	JJ
40404	2432	45	condition	condition	NN
40404	2432	46	also	also	RB
40404	2432	47	is	be	VBZ
40404	2432	48	an	an	DT
40404	2432	49	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	2432	50	food	food	NN
40404	2432	51	supply	supply	NN
40404	2432	52	,	,	,
40404	2432	53	and	and	CC
40404	2432	54	this	this	DT
40404	2432	55	is	be	VBZ
40404	2432	56	best	well	RBS
40404	2432	57	secured	secure	VBN
40404	2432	58	in	in	IN
40404	2432	59	the	the	DT
40404	2432	60	path	path	NN
40404	2432	61	of	of	IN
40404	2432	62	the	the	DT
40404	2432	63	warm	warm	JJ
40404	2432	64	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
40404	2432	65	currents	current	NNS
40404	2432	66	.	.	.
40404	2433	1	Coral	coral	JJ
40404	2433	2	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2433	3	may	may	MD
40404	2433	4	be	be	VB
40404	2433	5	grouped	group	VBN
40404	2433	6	in	in	IN
40404	2433	7	three	three	CD
40404	2433	8	classes,--fringing	classes,--fringing	NNP
40404	2433	9	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2433	10	,	,	,
40404	2433	11	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2433	12	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2433	13	,	,	,
40404	2433	14	and	and	CC
40404	2433	15	atolls	atoll	NNS
40404	2433	16	.	.	.
40404	2434	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2434	2	Fringing	fringe	VBG
40404	2434	3	reefs.=	reefs.=	CD
40404	2434	4	These	these	DT
40404	2434	5	take	take	VBP
40404	2434	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2434	7	name	name	NN
40404	2434	8	from	from	IN
40404	2434	9	the	the	DT
40404	2434	10	fact	fact	NN
40404	2434	11	that	that	IN
40404	2434	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2434	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2434	14	attached	attach	VBN
40404	2434	15	as	as	IN
40404	2434	16	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2434	17	fringes	fringe	NNS
40404	2434	18	to	to	IN
40404	2434	19	the	the	DT
40404	2434	20	shore	shore	NN
40404	2434	21	.	.	.
40404	2435	1	An	an	DT
40404	2435	2	example	example	NN
40404	2435	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2435	4	the	the	DT
40404	2435	5	reef	reef	NN
40404	2435	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2435	7	forms	form	VBZ
40404	2435	8	a	a	DT
40404	2435	9	selvage	selvage	NN
40404	2435	10	about	about	IN
40404	2435	11	a	a	DT
40404	2435	12	mile	mile	NN
40404	2435	13	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2435	14	along	along	IN
40404	2435	15	the	the	DT
40404	2435	16	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	2435	17	coast	coast	NN
40404	2435	18	of	of	IN
40404	2435	19	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
40404	2435	20	.	.	.
40404	2436	1	The	the	DT
40404	2436	2	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2436	3	margin	margin	NN
40404	2436	4	,	,	,
40404	2436	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
40404	2436	6	by	by	IN
40404	2436	7	the	the	DT
40404	2436	8	line	line	NN
40404	2436	9	of	of	IN
40404	2436	10	white	white	JJ
40404	2436	11	surf	surf	NN
40404	2436	12	,	,	,
40404	2436	13	where	where	WRB
40404	2436	14	the	the	DT
40404	2436	15	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2436	16	are	be	VBP
40404	2436	17	in	in	IN
40404	2436	18	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
40404	2436	19	growth	growth	NN
40404	2436	20	,	,	,
40404	2436	21	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2436	22	from	from	IN
40404	2436	23	about	about	RB
40404	2436	24	forty	forty	CD
40404	2436	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2436	26	of	of	IN
40404	2436	27	water	water	NN
40404	2436	28	.	.	.
40404	2437	1	Between	between	IN
40404	2437	2	this	this	DT
40404	2437	3	and	and	CC
40404	2437	4	the	the	DT
40404	2437	5	shore	shore	NN
40404	2437	6	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	2437	7	a	a	DT
40404	2437	8	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	2437	9	of	of	IN
40404	2437	10	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	2437	11	across	across	IN
40404	2437	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2437	13	one	one	PRP
40404	2437	14	can	can	MD
40404	2437	15	wade	wade	VB
40404	2437	16	at	at	IN
40404	2437	17	low	low	JJ
40404	2437	18	water	water	NN
40404	2437	19	,	,	,
40404	2437	20	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2437	21	of	of	IN
40404	2437	22	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2437	23	sand	sand	NN
40404	2437	24	with	with	IN
40404	2437	25	here	here	RB
40404	2437	26	and	and	CC
40404	2437	27	there	there	RB
40404	2437	28	a	a	DT
40404	2437	29	clump	clump	NN
40404	2437	30	of	of	IN
40404	2437	31	growing	grow	VBG
40404	2437	32	coral	coral	NN
40404	2437	33	.	.	.
40404	2438	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2438	2	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
40404	2438	3	reefs.=	reefs.=	CD
40404	2438	4	Reefs	Reefs	NNPS
40404	2438	5	separated	separate	VBD
40404	2438	6	from	from	IN
40404	2438	7	the	the	DT
40404	2438	8	shore	shore	NN
40404	2438	9	by	by	IN
40404	2438	10	a	a	DT
40404	2438	11	ship	ship	NN
40404	2438	12	channel	channel	NN
40404	2438	13	of	of	IN
40404	2438	14	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2438	15	water	water	NN
40404	2438	16	,	,	,
40404	2438	17	often	often	RB
40404	2438	18	several	several	JJ
40404	2438	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2438	20	in	in	IN
40404	2438	21	width	width	NN
40404	2438	22	and	and	CC
40404	2438	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2438	24	as	as	RB
40404	2438	25	much	much	JJ
40404	2438	26	as	as	IN
40404	2438	27	three	three	CD
40404	2438	28	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2438	29	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2438	30	in	in	IN
40404	2438	31	depth	depth	NN
40404	2438	32	,	,	,
40404	2438	33	are	be	VBP
40404	2438	34	known	know	VBN
40404	2438	35	as	as	IN
40404	2438	36	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2438	37	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2438	38	.	.	.
40404	2439	1	The	the	DT
40404	2439	2	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2439	3	face	face	NN
40404	2439	4	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2439	5	abruptly	abruptly	RB
40404	2439	6	from	from	IN
40404	2439	7	water	water	NN
40404	2439	8	too	too	RB
40404	2439	9	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2439	10	for	for	IN
40404	2439	11	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2439	12	growth	growth	NN
40404	2439	13	.	.	.
40404	2440	1	Low	low	JJ
40404	2440	2	islands	island	NNS
40404	2440	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2440	4	cast	cast	VBN
40404	2440	5	up	up	RP
40404	2440	6	by	by	IN
40404	2440	7	the	the	DT
40404	2440	8	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2440	9	upon	upon	IN
40404	2440	10	the	the	DT
40404	2440	11	reef	reef	NN
40404	2440	12	,	,	,
40404	2440	13	and	and	CC
40404	2440	14	inlets	inlet	NNS
40404	2440	15	give	give	VBP
40404	2440	16	place	place	NN
40404	2440	17	for	for	IN
40404	2440	18	the	the	DT
40404	2440	19	ebb	ebb	NN
40404	2440	20	and	and	CC
40404	2440	21	flow	flow	NN
40404	2440	22	of	of	IN
40404	2440	23	the	the	DT
40404	2440	24	tides	tide	NNS
40404	2440	25	.	.	.
40404	2441	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2441	2	the	the	DT
40404	2441	3	west	west	NNP
40404	2441	4	coast	coast	NN
40404	2441	5	of	of	IN
40404	2441	6	the	the	DT
40404	2441	7	island	island	NN
40404	2441	8	of	of	IN
40404	2441	9	New	New	NNP
40404	2441	10	Caledonia	Caledonia	NNP
40404	2441	11	a	a	DT
40404	2441	12	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2441	13	reef	reef	NN
40404	2441	14	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	2441	15	for	for	IN
40404	2441	16	four	four	CD
40404	2441	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2441	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2441	19	,	,	,
40404	2441	20	and	and	CC
40404	2441	21	for	for	IN
40404	2441	22	a	a	DT
40404	2441	23	length	length	NN
40404	2441	24	of	of	IN
40404	2441	25	many	many	JJ
40404	2441	26	leagues	league	NNS
40404	2441	27	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2441	28	approaches	approach	VBZ
40404	2441	29	within	within	IN
40404	2441	30	eight	eight	CD
40404	2441	31	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2441	32	of	of	IN
40404	2441	33	the	the	DT
40404	2441	34	shore	shore	NN
40404	2441	35	.	.	.
40404	2442	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2442	2	Atolls.=	Atolls.=	NNP
40404	2442	3	These	these	DT
40404	2442	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2442	5	ring	re	VBG
40404	2442	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	2442	7	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	2442	8	or	or	CC
40404	2442	9	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	2442	10	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2442	11	islands	island	NNS
40404	2442	12	,	,	,
40404	2442	13	or	or	CC
40404	2442	14	island	island	NN
40404	2442	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	2442	16	studded	stud	VBN
40404	2442	17	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2442	18	,	,	,
40404	2442	19	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	2442	20	a	a	DT
40404	2442	21	central	central	JJ
40404	2442	22	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2442	23	.	.	.
40404	2443	1	The	the	DT
40404	2443	2	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2443	3	zone	zone	NN
40404	2443	4	of	of	IN
40404	2443	5	land	land	NN
40404	2443	6	,	,	,
40404	2443	7	like	like	IN
40404	2443	8	the	the	DT
40404	2443	9	rim	rim	NN
40404	2443	10	of	of	IN
40404	2443	11	a	a	DT
40404	2443	12	great	great	JJ
40404	2443	13	bowl	bowl	NN
40404	2443	14	sunken	sink	VBN
40404	2443	15	to	to	IN
40404	2443	16	the	the	DT
40404	2443	17	water	water	NN
40404	2443	18	's	's	POS
40404	2443	19	edge	edge	NN
40404	2443	20	,	,	,
40404	2443	21	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2443	22	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	2443	23	more	more	JJR
40404	2443	24	than	than	IN
40404	2443	25	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2443	26	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2443	27	at	at	IN
40404	2443	28	most	most	RBS
40404	2443	29	above	above	IN
40404	2443	30	the	the	DT
40404	2443	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	2443	32	,	,	,
40404	2443	33	and	and	CC
40404	2443	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	2443	35	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2443	36	with	with	IN
40404	2443	37	a	a	DT
40404	2443	38	forest	forest	NN
40404	2443	39	of	of	IN
40404	2443	40	trees	tree	NNS
40404	2443	41	such	such	JJ
40404	2443	42	as	as	IN
40404	2443	43	the	the	DT
40404	2443	44	cocoanut	cocoanut	NN
40404	2443	45	,	,	,
40404	2443	46	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2443	47	seeds	seed	NNS
40404	2443	48	can	can	MD
40404	2443	49	be	be	VB
40404	2443	50	drifted	drift	VBN
40404	2443	51	to	to	IN
40404	2443	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2443	53	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
40404	2443	54	from	from	IN
40404	2443	55	long	long	JJ
40404	2443	56	distances	distance	NNS
40404	2443	57	.	.	.
40404	2444	1	The	the	DT
40404	2444	2	white	white	JJ
40404	2444	3	beach	beach	NN
40404	2444	4	of	of	IN
40404	2444	5	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2444	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	2444	7	leads	lead	VBZ
40404	2444	8	down	down	RP
40404	2444	9	to	to	IN
40404	2444	10	the	the	DT
40404	2444	11	growing	grow	VBG
40404	2444	12	reef	reef	NN
40404	2444	13	,	,	,
40404	2444	14	on	on	IN
40404	2444	15	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2444	16	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2444	17	margin	margin	NN
40404	2444	18	the	the	DT
40404	2444	19	surf	surf	NN
40404	2444	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2444	21	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2444	22	breaking	break	VBG
40404	2444	23	.	.	.
40404	2445	1	The	the	DT
40404	2445	2	sea	sea	NN
40404	2445	3	face	face	NN
40404	2445	4	of	of	IN
40404	2445	5	the	the	DT
40404	2445	6	reef	reef	NN
40404	2445	7	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	2445	8	off	off	RP
40404	2445	9	abruptly	abruptly	RB
40404	2445	10	,	,	,
40404	2445	11	often	often	RB
40404	2445	12	to	to	IN
40404	2445	13	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2445	14	of	of	IN
40404	2445	15	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2445	16	of	of	IN
40404	2445	17	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2445	18	,	,	,
40404	2445	19	while	while	IN
40404	2445	20	the	the	DT
40404	2445	21	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2445	22	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	2445	23	in	in	IN
40404	2445	24	depth	depth	NN
40404	2445	25	from	from	IN
40404	2445	26	a	a	DT
40404	2445	27	few	few	JJ
40404	2445	28	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2445	29	to	to	IN
40404	2445	30	one	one	CD
40404	2445	31	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2445	32	and	and	CC
40404	2445	33	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2445	34	or	or	CC
40404	2445	35	two	two	CD
40404	2445	36	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2445	37	,	,	,
40404	2445	38	and	and	CC
40404	2445	39	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
40404	2445	40	measures	measure	NNS
40404	2445	41	as	as	RB
40404	2445	42	much	much	JJ
40404	2445	43	as	as	IN
40404	2445	44	three	three	CD
40404	2445	45	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2445	46	and	and	CC
40404	2445	47	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2445	48	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2445	49	.	.	.
40404	2446	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2446	2	Theories	theory	NNS
40404	2446	3	of	of	IN
40404	2446	4	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2446	5	reefs.=	reefs.=	CD
40404	2446	6	Fringing	fringing	NN
40404	2446	7	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2446	8	require	require	VBP
40404	2446	9	no	no	DT
40404	2446	10	explanation	explanation	NN
40404	2446	11	,	,	,
40404	2446	12	since	since	IN
40404	2446	13	the	the	DT
40404	2446	14	depth	depth	NN
40404	2446	15	of	of	IN
40404	2446	16	water	water	NN
40404	2446	17	about	about	IN
40404	2446	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2446	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	2446	20	not	not	RB
40404	2446	21	greater	great	JJR
40404	2446	22	than	than	IN
40404	2446	23	that	that	DT
40404	2446	24	at	at	IN
40404	2446	25	which	which	WDT
40404	2446	26	coral	coral	NN
40404	2446	27	can	can	MD
40404	2446	28	grow	grow	VB
40404	2446	29	;	;	:
40404	2446	30	but	but	CC
40404	2446	31	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2446	32	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2446	33	and	and	CC
40404	2446	34	atolls	atoll	NNS
40404	2446	35	,	,	,
40404	2446	36	which	which	WDT
40404	2446	37	may	may	MD
40404	2446	38	rise	rise	VB
40404	2446	39	from	from	IN
40404	2446	40	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2446	41	too	too	RB
40404	2446	42	great	great	JJ
40404	2446	43	for	for	IN
40404	2446	44	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2446	45	growth	growth	NN
40404	2446	46	demand	demand	VBP
40404	2446	47	a	a	DT
40404	2446	48	theory	theory	NN
40404	2446	49	of	of	IN
40404	2446	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2446	51	origin	origin	NN
40404	2446	52	.	.	.
40404	2447	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2447	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2447	3	:	:	:
40404	2447	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2447	5	.	.	.
40404	2448	1	161	161	CD
40404	2448	2	.	.	.
40404	2449	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	2449	2	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
40404	2449	3	the	the	DT
40404	2449	4	Subsidence	Subsidence	NNP
40404	2449	5	Theory	Theory	NNP
40404	2449	6	of	of	IN
40404	2449	7	Coral	Coral	NNP
40404	2449	8	Reefs	Reefs	NNPS
40404	2449	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2449	10	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
40404	2449	11	's	's	POS
40404	2449	12	theory	theory	NN
40404	2449	13	holds	hold	VBZ
40404	2449	14	that	that	IN
40404	2449	15	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2449	16	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2449	17	and	and	CC
40404	2449	18	atolls	atoll	NNS
40404	2449	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2449	20	formed	form	VBN
40404	2449	21	from	from	IN
40404	2449	22	fringing	fringe	VBG
40404	2449	23	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2449	24	by	by	IN
40404	2449	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2449	26	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2449	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2449	28	.	.	.
40404	2450	1	The	the	DT
40404	2450	2	rate	rate	NN
40404	2450	3	of	of	IN
40404	2450	4	sinking	sinking	NN
40404	2450	5	can	can	MD
40404	2450	6	not	not	RB
40404	2450	7	be	be	VB
40404	2450	8	greater	great	JJR
40404	2450	9	than	than	IN
40404	2450	10	that	that	DT
40404	2450	11	of	of	IN
40404	2450	12	the	the	DT
40404	2450	13	upbuilding	upbuilding	NN
40404	2450	14	of	of	IN
40404	2450	15	the	the	DT
40404	2450	16	reef	reef	NN
40404	2450	17	,	,	,
40404	2450	18	since	since	IN
40404	2450	19	otherwise	otherwise	RB
40404	2450	20	the	the	DT
40404	2450	21	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2450	22	would	would	MD
40404	2450	23	be	be	VB
40404	2450	24	carried	carry	VBN
40404	2450	25	below	below	IN
40404	2450	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2450	27	depth	depth	NN
40404	2450	28	and	and	CC
40404	2450	29	drowned	drown	VBD
40404	2450	30	.	.	.
40404	2451	1	The	the	DT
40404	2451	2	process	process	NN
40404	2451	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2451	4	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	2451	5	in	in	IN
40404	2451	6	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2451	7	161	161	CD
40404	2451	8	,	,	,
40404	2451	9	where	where	WRB
40404	2451	10	v	v	NNP
40404	2451	11	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	2451	12	a	a	DT
40404	2451	13	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2451	14	island	island	NN
40404	2451	15	in	in	IN
40404	2451	16	mid	mid	NNP
40404	2451	17	ocean	ocean	NNP
40404	2451	18	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	2451	19	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2451	20	depression	depression	NN
40404	2451	21	,	,	,
40404	2451	22	and	and	CC
40404	2451	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2451	24	ss	ss	NNP
40404	2451	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2451	26	the	the	DT
40404	2451	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	2451	28	level	level	NN
40404	2451	29	before	before	IN
40404	2451	30	the	the	DT
40404	2451	31	sinking	sinking	NN
40404	2451	32	began	begin	VBD
40404	2451	33	,	,	,
40404	2451	34	when	when	WRB
40404	2451	35	the	the	DT
40404	2451	36	island	island	NN
40404	2451	37	was	be	VBD
40404	2451	38	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	2451	39	by	by	IN
40404	2451	40	a	a	DT
40404	2451	41	fringing	fringing	NN
40404	2451	42	reef	reef	NN
40404	2451	43	.	.	.
40404	2452	1	As	as	IN
40404	2452	2	the	the	DT
40404	2452	3	island	island	NN
40404	2452	4	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2452	5	sinks	sink	VBZ
40404	2452	6	,	,	,
40404	2452	7	the	the	DT
40404	2452	8	reef	reef	NN
40404	2452	9	builds	build	VBZ
40404	2452	10	up	up	RP
40404	2452	11	with	with	IN
40404	2452	12	equal	equal	JJ
40404	2452	13	pace	pace	NN
40404	2452	14	.	.	.
40404	2453	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2453	2	rears	rear	VBZ
40404	2453	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2453	4	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2453	5	face	face	NN
40404	2453	6	more	more	RBR
40404	2453	7	steep	steep	JJ
40404	2453	8	than	than	IN
40404	2453	9	the	the	DT
40404	2453	10	island	island	NN
40404	2453	11	slope	slope	NN
40404	2453	12	,	,	,
40404	2453	13	and	and	CC
40404	2453	14	thus	thus	RB
40404	2453	15	the	the	DT
40404	2453	16	intervening	intervening	NN
40404	2453	17	space	space	NN
40404	2453	18	between	between	IN
40404	2453	19	the	the	DT
40404	2453	20	sinking	sinking	NN
40404	2453	21	,	,	,
40404	2453	22	narrowing	narrow	VBG
40404	2453	23	land	land	NN
40404	2453	24	and	and	CC
40404	2453	25	the	the	DT
40404	2453	26	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2453	27	margin	margin	NN
40404	2453	28	of	of	IN
40404	2453	29	the	the	DT
40404	2453	30	reef	reef	NN
40404	2453	31	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	2453	32	widens	widen	VBZ
40404	2453	33	.	.	.
40404	2454	1	In	in	IN
40404	2454	2	this	this	DT
40404	2454	3	intervening	intervene	VBG
40404	2454	4	space	space	NN
40404	2454	5	the	the	DT
40404	2454	6	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2454	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2454	8	more	more	RBR
40404	2454	9	or	or	CC
40404	2454	10	less	less	RBR
40404	2454	11	smothered	smother	VBN
40404	2454	12	with	with	IN
40404	2454	13	silt	silt	NN
40404	2454	14	from	from	IN
40404	2454	15	the	the	DT
40404	2454	16	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2454	17	reef	reef	NN
40404	2454	18	and	and	CC
40404	2454	19	from	from	IN
40404	2454	20	the	the	DT
40404	2454	21	land	land	NN
40404	2454	22	,	,	,
40404	2454	23	and	and	CC
40404	2454	24	are	be	VBP
40404	2454	25	also	also	RB
40404	2454	26	deprived	deprive	VBN
40404	2454	27	in	in	IN
40404	2454	28	large	large	JJ
40404	2454	29	measure	measure	NN
40404	2454	30	of	of	IN
40404	2454	31	the	the	DT
40404	2454	32	needful	needful	JJ
40404	2454	33	supply	supply	NN
40404	2454	34	of	of	IN
40404	2454	35	food	food	NN
40404	2454	36	and	and	CC
40404	2454	37	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	2454	38	by	by	IN
40404	2454	39	the	the	DT
40404	2454	40	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
40404	2454	41	growth	growth	NN
40404	2454	42	of	of	IN
40404	2454	43	the	the	DT
40404	2454	44	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2454	45	on	on	IN
40404	2454	46	the	the	DT
40404	2454	47	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2454	48	rim	rim	NN
40404	2454	49	.	.	.
40404	2455	1	The	the	DT
40404	2455	2	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2455	3	rim	rim	NN
40404	2455	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	2455	5	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2455	6	a	a	DT
40404	2455	7	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2455	8	reef	reef	NN
40404	2455	9	and	and	CC
40404	2455	10	the	the	DT
40404	2455	11	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2455	12	belt	belt	NN
40404	2455	13	of	of	IN
40404	2455	14	retarded	retarded	JJ
40404	2455	15	growth	growth	NN
40404	2455	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2455	17	deepened	deepen	VBN
40404	2455	18	by	by	IN
40404	2455	19	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2455	20	to	to	IN
40404	2455	21	a	a	DT
40404	2455	22	ship	ship	NN
40404	2455	23	channel	channel	NN
40404	2455	24	,	,	,
40404	2455	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2455	26	s´s	s´s	NNP
40404	2455	27	´	´	CD
40404	2455	28	_	_	NNP
40404	2455	29	representing	represent	VBG
40404	2455	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	2455	31	level	level	NN
40404	2455	32	at	at	IN
40404	2455	33	this	this	DT
40404	2455	34	time	time	NN
40404	2455	35	.	.	.
40404	2456	1	The	the	DT
40404	2456	2	final	final	JJ
40404	2456	3	stage	stage	NN
40404	2456	4	,	,	,
40404	2456	5	where	where	WRB
40404	2456	6	the	the	DT
40404	2456	7	island	island	NN
40404	2456	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	2456	9	been	be	VBN
40404	2456	10	carried	carry	VBN
40404	2456	11	completely	completely	RB
40404	2456	12	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2456	13	the	the	DT
40404	2456	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	2456	15	and	and	CC
40404	2456	16	overgrown	overgrow	VBN
40404	2456	17	by	by	IN
40404	2456	18	the	the	DT
40404	2456	19	contracting	contracting	NN
40404	2456	20	reef	reef	NN
40404	2456	21	,	,	,
40404	2456	22	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2456	23	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2456	24	ring	ring	NN
40404	2456	25	now	now	RB
40404	2456	26	forms	form	VBZ
40404	2456	27	an	an	DT
40404	2456	28	atoll	atoll	NN
40404	2456	29	,	,	,
40404	2456	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	2456	31	represented	represent	VBN
40404	2456	32	by	by	IN
40404	2456	33	_	_	NNP
40404	2456	34	s´´s	s´´s	NNP
40404	2456	35	´	´	CD
40404	2456	36	´	´	CD
40404	2456	37	_	_	NNP
40404	2456	38	.	.	.
40404	2457	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2457	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2457	3	:	:	:
40404	2457	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2457	5	.	.	.
40404	2458	1	162	162	CD
40404	2458	2	.	.	.
40404	2459	1	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
40404	2459	2	Reef	Reef	NNP
40404	2459	3	formed	form	VBD
40404	2459	4	without	without	IN
40404	2459	5	Subsidence	Subsidence	NNP
40404	2459	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	7	a	a	DT
40404	2459	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	9	,	,	,
40404	2459	10	zone	zone	NN
40404	2459	11	of	of	IN
40404	2459	12	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2459	13	growth	growth	NN
40404	2459	14	;	;	:
40404	2459	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	16	f	f	NNP
40404	2459	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	18	,	,	,
40404	2459	19	former	former	JJ
40404	2459	20	fringing	fringing	NN
40404	2459	21	reef	reef	NN
40404	2459	22	;	;	:
40404	2459	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	24	t	t	NNP
40404	2459	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	26	,	,	,
40404	2459	27	talus	talus	NNP
40404	2459	28	;	;	:
40404	2459	29	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	30	b	b	NNP
40404	2459	31	_	_	NNP
40404	2459	32	,	,	,
40404	2459	33	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2459	34	reef	reef	NN
40404	2459	35	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2459	36	In	in	IN
40404	2459	37	very	very	RB
40404	2459	38	many	many	JJ
40404	2459	39	instances	instance	NNS
40404	2459	40	,	,	,
40404	2459	41	however	however	RB
40404	2459	42	,	,	,
40404	2459	43	atolls	atoll	NNS
40404	2459	44	and	and	CC
40404	2459	45	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2459	46	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2459	47	may	may	MD
40404	2459	48	be	be	VB
40404	2459	49	explained	explain	VBN
40404	2459	50	without	without	IN
40404	2459	51	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2459	52	.	.	.
40404	2460	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2460	2	a	a	DT
40404	2460	3	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2460	4	reef	reef	NN
40404	2460	5	may	may	MD
40404	2460	6	be	be	VB
40404	2460	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	2460	8	by	by	IN
40404	2460	9	the	the	DT
40404	2460	10	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2460	11	growth	growth	NN
40404	2460	12	of	of	IN
40404	2460	13	a	a	DT
40404	2460	14	fringing	fringe	VBG
40404	2460	15	reef	reef	NN
40404	2460	16	upon	upon	IN
40404	2460	17	the	the	DT
40404	2460	18	talus	talus	NN
40404	2460	19	of	of	IN
40404	2460	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2460	21	sea	sea	NN
40404	2460	22	face	face	NN
40404	2460	23	.	.	.
40404	2461	1	In	in	IN
40404	2461	2	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2461	3	162	162	CD
40404	2461	4	,	,	,
40404	2461	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2461	6	f	f	NNP
40404	2461	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2461	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2461	9	a	a	DT
40404	2461	10	fringing	fringe	VBG
40404	2461	11	reef	reef	NN
40404	2461	12	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2461	13	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2461	14	wall	wall	NN
40404	2461	15	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2461	16	from	from	IN
40404	2461	17	about	about	IN
40404	2461	18	one	one	CD
40404	2461	19	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2461	20	and	and	CC
40404	2461	21	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2461	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2461	23	,	,	,
40404	2461	24	the	the	DT
40404	2461	25	lower	low	JJR
40404	2461	26	limit	limit	NN
40404	2461	27	of	of	IN
40404	2461	28	the	the	DT
40404	2461	29	reef	reef	NN
40404	2461	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	2461	31	building	building	NN
40404	2461	32	species	specie	NNS
40404	2461	33	.	.	.
40404	2462	1	At	at	IN
40404	2462	2	the	the	DT
40404	2462	3	foot	foot	NN
40404	2462	4	of	of	IN
40404	2462	5	this	this	DT
40404	2462	6	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	2462	7	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2462	8	a	a	DT
40404	2462	9	talus	talus	NN
40404	2462	10	of	of	IN
40404	2462	11	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	2462	12	blocks	blocks	NNP
40404	2462	13	t	t	NN
40404	2462	14	accumulates	accumulate	NNS
40404	2462	15	,	,	,
40404	2462	16	and	and	CC
40404	2462	17	as	as	IN
40404	2462	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2462	19	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2462	20	the	the	DT
40404	2462	21	zone	zone	NN
40404	2462	22	of	of	IN
40404	2462	23	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2462	24	growth	growth	NN
40404	2462	25	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2462	26	the	the	DT
40404	2462	27	foundation	foundation	NN
40404	2462	28	on	on	IN
40404	2462	29	which	which	WDT
40404	2462	30	the	the	DT
40404	2462	31	reef	reef	NN
40404	2462	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	2462	33	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	2462	34	extended	extend	VBN
40404	2462	35	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	2462	36	.	.	.
40404	2463	1	As	as	IN
40404	2463	2	the	the	DT
40404	2463	3	reef	reef	NN
40404	2463	4	widens	widen	VBZ
40404	2463	5	,	,	,
40404	2463	6	the	the	DT
40404	2463	7	polyps	polyp	NNS
40404	2463	8	of	of	IN
40404	2463	9	the	the	DT
40404	2463	10	circumference	circumference	NN
40404	2463	11	flourish	flourish	NN
40404	2463	12	,	,	,
40404	2463	13	while	while	IN
40404	2463	14	those	those	DT
40404	2463	15	of	of	IN
40404	2463	16	the	the	DT
40404	2463	17	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2463	18	belt	belt	NN
40404	2463	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2463	20	retarded	retarded	JJ
40404	2463	21	in	in	IN
40404	2463	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2463	23	growth	growth	NN
40404	2463	24	and	and	CC
40404	2463	25	at	at	IN
40404	2463	26	last	last	JJ
40404	2463	27	perish	perish	NN
40404	2463	28	.	.	.
40404	2464	1	The	the	DT
40404	2464	2	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2464	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	2464	4	of	of	IN
40404	2464	5	the	the	DT
40404	2464	6	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2464	7	belt	belt	NN
40404	2464	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2464	9	now	now	RB
40404	2464	10	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	2464	11	by	by	IN
40404	2464	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	2464	13	water	water	NN
40404	2464	14	and	and	CC
40404	2464	15	scoured	scour	VBD
40404	2464	16	out	out	RP
40404	2464	17	by	by	IN
40404	2464	18	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	2464	19	currents	current	NNS
40404	2464	20	until	until	IN
40404	2464	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2464	22	gives	give	VBZ
40404	2464	23	place	place	NN
40404	2464	24	to	to	IN
40404	2464	25	a	a	DT
40404	2464	26	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2464	27	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	2464	28	ship	ship	NN
40404	2464	29	channel	channel	NN
40404	2464	30	,	,	,
40404	2464	31	while	while	IN
40404	2464	32	the	the	DT
40404	2464	33	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2464	34	margin	margin	NN
40404	2464	35	is	be	VBZ
40404	2464	36	left	leave	VBN
40404	2464	37	as	as	IN
40404	2464	38	a	a	DT
40404	2464	39	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2464	40	reef	reef	NN
40404	2464	41	.	.	.
40404	2465	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2465	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2465	3	:	:	:
40404	2465	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2465	5	.	.	.
40404	2466	1	163	163	CD
40404	2466	2	.	.	.
40404	2467	1	Section	section	NN
40404	2467	2	of	of	IN
40404	2467	3	Atoll	Atoll	NNP
40404	2467	4	on	on	IN
40404	2467	5	a	a	DT
40404	2467	6	Shoal	Shoal	NNP
40404	2467	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2467	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	2467	9	been	be	VBN
40404	2467	10	built	build	VBN
40404	2467	11	up	up	RP
40404	2467	12	to	to	IN
40404	2467	13	near	near	IN
40404	2467	14	the	the	DT
40404	2467	15	Surface	Surface	NNP
40404	2467	16	by	by	IN
40404	2467	17	Organic	organic	JJ
40404	2467	18	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2467	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	2467	20	a	a	DT
40404	2467	21	Submarine	Submarine	NNP
40404	2467	22	Volcanic	Volcanic	NNP
40404	2467	23	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	2467	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	25	v	v	NNP
40404	2467	26	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	27	,	,	,
40404	2467	28	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	2467	29	;	;	:
40404	2467	30	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	31	f	f	NNP
40404	2467	32	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	33	,	,	,
40404	2467	34	foraminiferal	foraminiferal	JJ
40404	2467	35	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2467	36	;	;	:
40404	2467	37	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	38	m	m	NNP
40404	2467	39	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	40	,	,	,
40404	2467	41	molluscous	molluscous	JJ
40404	2467	42	shell	shell	NN
40404	2467	43	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2467	44	;	;	:
40404	2467	45	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	46	c	c	NNP
40404	2467	47	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	48	,	,	,
40404	2467	49	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2467	50	reef	reef	NN
40404	2467	51	;	;	:
40404	2467	52	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	53	sl	sl	NN
40404	2467	54	_	_	NNP
40404	2467	55	,	,	,
40404	2467	56	sea	sea	NN
40404	2467	57	level	level	NN
40404	2467	58	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2467	59	In	in	IN
40404	2467	60	much	much	RB
40404	2467	61	the	the	DT
40404	2467	62	same	same	JJ
40404	2467	63	way	way	NN
40404	2467	64	atolls	atoll	NNS
40404	2467	65	may	may	MD
40404	2467	66	be	be	VB
40404	2467	67	built	build	VBN
40404	2467	68	on	on	IN
40404	2467	69	any	any	DT
40404	2467	70	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	2467	71	which	which	WDT
40404	2467	72	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	2467	73	within	within	IN
40404	2467	74	the	the	DT
40404	2467	75	zone	zone	NN
40404	2467	76	of	of	IN
40404	2467	77	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2467	78	growth	growth	NN
40404	2467	79	.	.	.
40404	2468	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2468	2	shoals	shoal	NNS
40404	2468	3	may	may	MD
40404	2468	4	be	be	VB
40404	2468	5	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2468	6	when	when	WRB
40404	2468	7	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2468	8	islands	island	NNS
40404	2468	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2468	10	leveled	level	VBN
40404	2468	11	by	by	IN
40404	2468	12	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2468	13	and	and	CC
40404	2468	14	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2468	15	currents	current	NNS
40404	2468	16	,	,	,
40404	2468	17	and	and	CC
40404	2468	18	when	when	WRB
40404	2468	19	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	2468	20	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2468	21	,	,	,
40404	2468	22	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2468	23	,	,	,
40404	2468	24	and	and	CC
40404	2468	25	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	2468	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2468	27	built	build	VBN
40404	2468	28	up	up	RP
40404	2468	29	by	by	IN
40404	2468	30	various	various	JJ
40404	2468	31	organic	organic	JJ
40404	2468	32	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2468	33	,	,	,
40404	2468	34	such	such	JJ
40404	2468	35	as	as	IN
40404	2468	36	molluscous	molluscous	JJ
40404	2468	37	and	and	CC
40404	2468	38	foraminiferal	foraminiferal	JJ
40404	2468	39	shell	shell	NN
40404	2468	40	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2468	41	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2468	42	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2468	43	.	.	.
40404	2469	1	163	163	CD
40404	2469	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2469	3	.	.	.
40404	2470	1	The	the	DT
40404	2470	2	reef	reef	NN
40404	2470	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	2470	4	building	building	NN
40404	2470	5	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2470	6	,	,	,
40404	2470	7	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2470	8	eggs	egg	NNS
40404	2470	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2470	10	drifted	drift	VBN
40404	2470	11	widely	widely	RB
40404	2470	12	over	over	IN
40404	2470	13	the	the	DT
40404	2470	14	tropic	tropic	NNP
40404	2470	15	seas	sea	NNS
40404	2470	16	by	by	IN
40404	2470	17	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2470	18	currents	current	NNS
40404	2470	19	,	,	,
40404	2470	20	colonize	colonize	VB
40404	2470	21	such	such	JJ
40404	2470	22	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	2470	23	foundations	foundation	NNS
40404	2470	24	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	2470	25	the	the	DT
40404	2470	26	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2470	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2470	28	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	2470	29	for	for	IN
40404	2470	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2470	31	growth	growth	NN
40404	2470	32	.	.	.
40404	2471	1	As	as	IN
40404	2471	2	the	the	DT
40404	2471	3	reef	reef	NN
40404	2471	4	approaches	approach	VBZ
40404	2471	5	the	the	DT
40404	2471	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	2471	7	the	the	DT
40404	2471	8	corals	coral	NNS
40404	2471	9	of	of	IN
40404	2471	10	the	the	DT
40404	2471	11	inner	inner	JJ
40404	2471	12	area	area	NN
40404	2471	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2471	14	smothered	smother	VBN
40404	2471	15	by	by	IN
40404	2471	16	silt	silt	NN
40404	2471	17	and	and	CC
40404	2471	18	starved	starve	VBD
40404	2471	19	,	,	,
40404	2471	20	and	and	CC
40404	2471	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2471	22	Submarine	Submarine	NNP
40404	2471	23	Volcanic	Volcanic	NNP
40404	2471	24	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	2471	25	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2471	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	2471	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2471	28	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	2471	29	and	and	CC
40404	2471	30	scoured	scour	VBN
40404	2471	31	away	away	RB
40404	2471	32	;	;	:
40404	2471	33	while	while	IN
40404	2471	34	those	those	DT
40404	2471	35	of	of	IN
40404	2471	36	the	the	DT
40404	2471	37	circumference	circumference	NN
40404	2471	38	,	,	,
40404	2471	39	with	with	IN
40404	2471	40	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	2471	41	food	food	NN
40404	2471	42	supply	supply	NN
40404	2471	43	,	,	,
40404	2471	44	nourish	nourish	NN
40404	2471	45	and	and	CC
40404	2471	46	build	build	VB
40404	2471	47	the	the	DT
40404	2471	48	ring	ring	NN
40404	2471	49	of	of	IN
40404	2471	50	the	the	DT
40404	2471	51	atoll	atoll	NN
40404	2471	52	.	.	.
40404	2472	1	Atolls	atoll	NNS
40404	2472	2	may	may	MD
40404	2472	3	be	be	VB
40404	2472	4	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2472	5	also	also	RB
40404	2472	6	by	by	IN
40404	2472	7	the	the	DT
40404	2472	8	backward	backward	JJ
40404	2472	9	drift	drift	NN
40404	2472	10	of	of	IN
40404	2472	11	sand	sand	NN
40404	2472	12	from	from	IN
40404	2472	13	either	either	DT
40404	2472	14	end	end	NN
40404	2472	15	of	of	IN
40404	2472	16	a	a	DT
40404	2472	17	crescentic	crescentic	JJ
40404	2472	18	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2472	19	reef	reef	NN
40404	2472	20	or	or	CC
40404	2472	21	island	island	NN
40404	2472	22	,	,	,
40404	2472	23	the	the	DT
40404	2472	24	spits	spit	NNS
40404	2472	25	uniting	unite	VBG
40404	2472	26	in	in	IN
40404	2472	27	the	the	DT
40404	2472	28	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	2472	29	water	water	NN
40404	2472	30	of	of	IN
40404	2472	31	the	the	DT
40404	2472	32	lee	lee	NNP
40404	2472	33	to	to	TO
40404	2472	34	inclose	inclose	VB
40404	2472	35	a	a	DT
40404	2472	36	lagoon	lagoon	NN
40404	2472	37	.	.	.
40404	2473	1	In	in	IN
40404	2473	2	the	the	DT
40404	2473	3	Maldive	Maldive	NNP
40404	2473	4	Archipelago	Archipelago	NNP
40404	2473	5	all	all	DT
40404	2473	6	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	2473	7	between	between	IN
40404	2473	8	crescent	crescent	NN
40404	2473	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	2473	10	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	2473	11	islets	islet	NNS
40404	2473	12	and	and	CC
40404	2473	13	complete	complete	JJ
40404	2473	14	atoll	atoll	NN
40404	2473	15	rings	ring	NNS
40404	2473	16	have	have	VBP
40404	2473	17	been	be	VBN
40404	2473	18	observed	observe	VBN
40404	2473	19	.	.	.
40404	2474	1	In	in	IN
40404	2474	2	a	a	DT
40404	2474	3	number	number	NN
40404	2474	4	of	of	IN
40404	2474	5	instances	instance	NNS
40404	2474	6	where	where	WRB
40404	2474	7	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2474	8	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2474	9	have	have	VBP
40404	2474	10	been	be	VBN
40404	2474	11	raised	raise	VBN
40404	2474	12	by	by	IN
40404	2474	13	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2474	14	of	of	IN
40404	2474	15	the	the	DT
40404	2474	16	earth	earth	NN
40404	2474	17	's	's	POS
40404	2474	18	crust	crust	NN
40404	2474	19	,	,	,
40404	2474	20	the	the	DT
40404	2474	21	reef	reef	NN
40404	2474	22	formation	formation	NN
40404	2474	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	2474	24	found	find	VBN
40404	2474	25	to	to	TO
40404	2474	26	be	be	VB
40404	2474	27	a	a	DT
40404	2474	28	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2474	29	veneer	veneer	NN
40404	2474	30	built	build	VBN
40404	2474	31	upon	upon	IN
40404	2474	32	a	a	DT
40404	2474	33	foundation	foundation	NN
40404	2474	34	of	of	IN
40404	2474	35	other	other	JJ
40404	2474	36	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2474	37	.	.	.
40404	2475	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2475	2	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
40404	2475	3	Island	Island	NNP
40404	2475	4	,	,	,
40404	2475	5	in	in	IN
40404	2475	6	the	the	DT
40404	2475	7	Indian	Indian	NNP
40404	2475	8	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	2475	9	,	,	,
40404	2475	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2475	11	a	a	DT
40404	2475	12	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2475	13	pile	pile	NN
40404	2475	14	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2475	15	eleven	eleven	CD
40404	2475	16	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2475	17	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2475	18	above	above	IN
40404	2475	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2475	20	level	level	NN
40404	2475	21	and	and	CC
40404	2475	22	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	2475	23	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2475	24	five	five	CD
40404	2475	25	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2475	26	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2475	27	above	above	IN
40404	2475	28	the	the	DT
40404	2475	29	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2475	30	of	of	IN
40404	2475	31	the	the	DT
40404	2475	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	2475	33	.	.	.
40404	2476	1	The	the	DT
40404	2476	2	summit	summit	NN
40404	2476	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2476	4	a	a	DT
40404	2476	5	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2476	6	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	2476	7	by	by	IN
40404	2476	8	a	a	DT
40404	2476	9	rim	rim	NN
40404	2476	10	of	of	IN
40404	2476	11	hills	hill	NNS
40404	2476	12	of	of	IN
40404	2476	13	reef	reef	NN
40404	2476	14	formation	formation	NN
40404	2476	15	,	,	,
40404	2476	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2476	17	represent	represent	VBP
40404	2476	18	the	the	DT
40404	2476	19	ring	ring	NN
40404	2476	20	of	of	IN
40404	2476	21	islets	islet	NNS
40404	2476	22	of	of	IN
40404	2476	23	an	an	DT
40404	2476	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2476	25	atoll	atoll	NN
40404	2476	26	.	.	.
40404	2477	1	Beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2477	2	the	the	DT
40404	2477	3	reef	reef	NN
40404	2477	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2477	5	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2477	6	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2477	7	of	of	IN
40404	2477	8	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2477	9	,	,	,
40404	2477	10	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2477	11	largely	largely	RB
40404	2477	12	of	of	IN
40404	2477	13	the	the	DT
40404	2477	14	remains	remain	NNS
40404	2477	15	of	of	IN
40404	2477	16	foraminifers	foraminifer	NNS
40404	2477	17	,	,	,
40404	2477	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2477	19	cover	cover	VBP
40404	2477	20	the	the	DT
40404	2477	21	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	2477	22	and	and	CC
40404	2477	23	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	2477	24	materials	material	NNS
40404	2477	25	of	of	IN
40404	2477	26	the	the	DT
40404	2477	27	old	old	JJ
40404	2477	28	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	2477	29	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	2477	30	.	.	.
40404	2478	1	Among	among	IN
40404	2478	2	the	the	DT
40404	2478	3	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2478	4	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2478	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2478	6	now	now	RB
40404	2478	7	form	form	VBP
40404	2478	8	the	the	DT
40404	2478	9	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2478	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2478	11	of	of	IN
40404	2478	12	the	the	DT
40404	2478	13	land	land	NN
40404	2478	14	there	there	EX
40404	2478	15	occur	occur	VBP
40404	2478	16	many	many	JJ
40404	2478	17	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2478	18	reef	reef	NN
40404	2478	19	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2478	20	,	,	,
40404	2478	21	but	but	CC
40404	2478	22	none	none	NN
40404	2478	23	are	be	VBP
40404	2478	24	known	know	VBN
40404	2478	25	of	of	IN
40404	2478	26	the	the	DT
40404	2478	27	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2478	28	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2478	29	which	which	WDT
40404	2478	30	modern	modern	JJ
40404	2478	31	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2478	32	are	be	VBP
40404	2478	33	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	2478	34	to	to	TO
40404	2478	35	reach	reach	VB
40404	2478	36	according	accord	VBG
40404	2478	37	to	to	IN
40404	2478	38	the	the	DT
40404	2478	39	theory	theory	NN
40404	2478	40	of	of	IN
40404	2478	41	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2478	42	.	.	.
40404	2479	1	Barrier	barrier	NN
40404	2479	2	and	and	CC
40404	2479	3	fringing	fringing	NN
40404	2479	4	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2479	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2479	6	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2479	7	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	2479	8	off	off	IN
40404	2479	9	the	the	DT
40404	2479	10	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	2479	11	of	of	IN
40404	2479	12	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2479	13	.	.	.
40404	2480	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	2480	2	?	?	.
40404	2481	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2481	2	Summary.=	Summary.=	NNS
40404	2481	3	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2481	4	have	have	VBP
40404	2481	5	seen	see	VBN
40404	2481	6	that	that	IN
40404	2481	7	the	the	DT
40404	2481	8	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2481	9	bed	bed	NN
40404	2481	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2481	11	the	the	DT
40404	2481	12	goal	goal	NN
40404	2481	13	to	to	TO
40404	2481	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2481	15	the	the	DT
40404	2481	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	2481	17	of	of	IN
40404	2481	18	the	the	DT
40404	2481	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2481	20	of	of	IN
40404	2481	21	the	the	DT
40404	2481	22	land	land	NN
40404	2481	23	at	at	IN
40404	2481	24	last	last	JJ
40404	2481	25	arrives	arrive	NNS
40404	2481	26	.	.	.
40404	2482	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2482	2	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2482	3	parts	part	NNS
40404	2482	4	,	,	,
40404	2482	5	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	2482	6	by	by	IN
40404	2482	7	underground	underground	JJ
40404	2482	8	waters	water	NNS
40404	2482	9	and	and	CC
40404	2482	10	carried	carry	VBD
40404	2482	11	to	to	IN
40404	2482	12	the	the	DT
40404	2482	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	2482	14	by	by	IN
40404	2482	15	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2482	16	,	,	,
40404	2482	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2482	18	largely	largely	RB
40404	2482	19	built	build	VBN
40404	2482	20	up	up	RP
40404	2482	21	by	by	IN
40404	2482	22	living	live	VBG
40404	2482	23	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	2482	24	into	into	IN
40404	2482	25	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2482	26	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2482	27	of	of	IN
40404	2482	28	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2482	29	.	.	.
40404	2483	1	The	the	DT
40404	2483	2	less	less	RBR
40404	2483	3	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2483	4	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2483	5	--	--	:
40404	2483	6	the	the	DT
40404	2483	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	2483	8	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2483	9	in	in	RP
40404	2483	10	by	by	IN
40404	2483	11	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2483	12	and	and	CC
40404	2483	13	the	the	DT
40404	2483	14	waste	waste	NN
40404	2483	15	of	of	IN
40404	2483	16	the	the	DT
40404	2483	17	shore	shore	NN
40404	2483	18	--	--	:
40404	2483	19	form	form	VBP
40404	2483	20	the	the	DT
40404	2483	21	muds	mud	NNS
40404	2483	22	and	and	CC
40404	2483	23	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2483	24	of	of	IN
40404	2483	25	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2483	26	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	2483	27	.	.	.
40404	2484	1	All	all	DT
40404	2484	2	of	of	IN
40404	2484	3	these	these	DT
40404	2484	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	2484	5	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2484	6	consolidate	consolidate	VBP
40404	2484	7	and	and	CC
40404	2484	8	harden	harden	VBP
40404	2484	9	,	,	,
40404	2484	10	and	and	CC
40404	2484	11	the	the	DT
40404	2484	12	coherent	coherent	JJ
40404	2484	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2484	14	of	of	IN
40404	2484	15	the	the	DT
40404	2484	16	land	land	NN
40404	2484	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2484	18	thus	thus	RB
40404	2484	19	reconstructed	reconstruct	VBN
40404	2484	20	on	on	IN
40404	2484	21	the	the	DT
40404	2484	22	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2484	23	floor	floor	NN
40404	2484	24	.	.	.
40404	2485	1	But	but	CC
40404	2485	2	the	the	DT
40404	2485	3	destination	destination	NN
40404	2485	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2485	5	not	not	RB
40404	2485	6	a	a	DT
40404	2485	7	final	final	JJ
40404	2485	8	one	one	CD
40404	2485	9	.	.	.
40404	2486	1	The	the	DT
40404	2486	2	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2486	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2486	4	of	of	IN
40404	2486	5	the	the	DT
40404	2486	6	land	land	NN
40404	2486	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2486	8	for	for	IN
40404	2486	9	the	the	DT
40404	2486	10	most	most	JJS
40404	2486	11	part	part	NN
40404	2486	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2486	13	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2486	14	of	of	IN
40404	2486	15	the	the	DT
40404	2486	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	2486	17	,	,	,
40404	2486	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2486	19	have	have	VBP
40404	2486	20	been	be	VBN
40404	2486	21	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2486	22	above	above	IN
40404	2486	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	2486	24	level	level	NN
40404	2486	25	;	;	:
40404	2486	26	and	and	CC
40404	2486	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2486	28	may	may	MD
40404	2486	29	believe	believe	VB
40404	2486	30	that	that	IN
40404	2486	31	the	the	DT
40404	2486	32	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2486	33	now	now	RB
40404	2486	34	being	be	VBG
40404	2486	35	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2486	36	offshore	offshore	RB
40404	2486	37	are	be	VBP
40404	2486	38	the	the	DT
40404	2486	39	"	"	``
40404	2486	40	dust	dust	NN
40404	2486	41	of	of	IN
40404	2486	42	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2486	43	to	to	TO
40404	2486	44	be	be	VB
40404	2486	45	,	,	,
40404	2486	46	"	"	''
40404	2486	47	and	and	CC
40404	2486	48	will	will	MD
40404	2486	49	some	some	DT
40404	2486	50	time	time	NN
40404	2486	51	emerge	emerge	VB
40404	2486	52	to	to	TO
40404	2486	53	form	form	VB
40404	2486	54	additions	addition	NNS
40404	2486	55	to	to	IN
40404	2486	56	the	the	DT
40404	2486	57	land	land	NN
40404	2486	58	.	.	.
40404	2487	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2487	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2487	3	now	now	RB
40404	2487	4	to	to	TO
40404	2487	5	study	study	VB
40404	2487	6	the	the	DT
40404	2487	7	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2487	8	of	of	IN
40404	2487	9	the	the	DT
40404	2487	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	2487	11	's	's	POS
40404	2487	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	2487	13	which	which	WDT
40404	2487	14	restore	restore	VBP
40404	2487	15	the	the	DT
40404	2487	16	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2487	17	of	of	IN
40404	2487	18	the	the	DT
40404	2487	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2487	20	to	to	IN
40404	2487	21	the	the	DT
40404	2487	22	light	light	NN
40404	2487	23	of	of	IN
40404	2487	24	day	day	NN
40404	2487	25	,	,	,
40404	2487	26	and	and	CC
40404	2487	27	to	to	IN
40404	2487	28	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2487	29	beneficence	beneficence	NN
40404	2487	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2487	31	owe	owe	VBP
40404	2487	32	the	the	DT
40404	2487	33	habitable	habitable	JJ
40404	2487	34	lands	land	NNS
40404	2487	35	of	of	IN
40404	2487	36	the	the	DT
40404	2487	37	present	present	NN
40404	2487	38	.	.	.
40404	2488	1	PART	PART	NNP
40404	2488	2	II	II	NNP
40404	2488	3	INTERNAL	INTERNAL	NNP
40404	2488	4	GEOLOGICAL	GEOLOGICAL	NNP
40404	2488	5	AGENCIES	AGENCIES	NNP
40404	2488	6	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	2488	7	IX	ix	NN
40404	2488	8	MOVEMENTS	movement	NNS
40404	2488	9	OF	of	IN
40404	2488	10	THE	the	DT
40404	2488	11	EARTH	EARTH	NNP
40404	2488	12	'S	's	POS
40404	2488	13	CRUST	CRUST	NNS
40404	2488	14	The	the	DT
40404	2488	15	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2488	16	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2488	17	which	which	WDT
40404	2488	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2488	19	have	have	VBP
40404	2488	20	so	so	RB
40404	2488	21	far	far	RB
40404	2488	22	studied	studied	JJ
40404	2488	23	--	--	:
40404	2488	24	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	2488	25	,	,	,
40404	2488	26	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2488	27	,	,	,
40404	2488	28	underground	underground	JJ
40404	2488	29	waters	water	NNS
40404	2488	30	,	,	,
40404	2488	31	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	2488	32	,	,	,
40404	2488	33	winds	wind	NNS
40404	2488	34	,	,	,
40404	2488	35	and	and	CC
40404	2488	36	the	the	DT
40404	2488	37	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2488	38	--	--	:
40404	2488	39	all	all	DT
40404	2488	40	work	work	VBP
40404	2488	41	upon	upon	IN
40404	2488	42	the	the	DT
40404	2488	43	earth	earth	NN
40404	2488	44	from	from	IN
40404	2488	45	without	without	IN
40404	2488	46	,	,	,
40404	2488	47	and	and	CC
40404	2488	48	all	all	DT
40404	2488	49	are	be	VBP
40404	2488	50	set	set	VBN
40404	2488	51	in	in	IN
40404	2488	52	motion	motion	NN
40404	2488	53	by	by	IN
40404	2488	54	an	an	DT
40404	2488	55	energy	energy	NN
40404	2488	56	external	external	JJ
40404	2488	57	to	to	IN
40404	2488	58	the	the	DT
40404	2488	59	earth	earth	NN
40404	2488	60	,	,	,
40404	2488	61	namely	namely	RB
40404	2488	62	,	,	,
40404	2488	63	the	the	DT
40404	2488	64	radiant	radiant	JJ
40404	2488	65	energy	energy	NN
40404	2488	66	of	of	IN
40404	2488	67	the	the	DT
40404	2488	68	sun	sun	NN
40404	2488	69	.	.	.
40404	2489	1	All	all	DT
40404	2489	2	,	,	,
40404	2489	3	too	too	RB
40404	2489	4	,	,	,
40404	2489	5	have	have	VBP
40404	2489	6	a	a	DT
40404	2489	7	common	common	JJ
40404	2489	8	tendency	tendency	NN
40404	2489	9	to	to	TO
40404	2489	10	reduce	reduce	VB
40404	2489	11	the	the	DT
40404	2489	12	inequalities	inequality	NNS
40404	2489	13	of	of	IN
40404	2489	14	the	the	DT
40404	2489	15	earth	earth	NN
40404	2489	16	's	's	POS
40404	2489	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	2489	18	by	by	IN
40404	2489	19	leveling	level	VBG
40404	2489	20	the	the	DT
40404	2489	21	lands	land	NNS
40404	2489	22	and	and	CC
40404	2489	23	strewing	strew	VBG
40404	2489	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2489	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	2489	26	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2489	27	the	the	DT
40404	2489	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	2489	29	.	.	.
40404	2490	1	But	but	CC
40404	2490	2	despite	despite	IN
40404	2490	3	the	the	DT
40404	2490	4	unceasing	uncease	VBG
40404	2490	5	efforts	effort	NNS
40404	2490	6	of	of	IN
40404	2490	7	these	these	DT
40404	2490	8	external	external	JJ
40404	2490	9	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2490	10	,	,	,
40404	2490	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2490	12	have	have	VBP
40404	2490	13	not	not	RB
40404	2490	14	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	2490	15	the	the	DT
40404	2490	16	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2490	17	,	,	,
40404	2490	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2490	19	still	still	RB
40404	2490	20	rear	rear	VBP
40404	2490	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2490	22	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2490	23	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2490	24	and	and	CC
40404	2490	25	great	great	JJ
40404	2490	26	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2490	27	and	and	CC
40404	2490	28	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2490	29	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2490	30	above	above	IN
40404	2490	31	the	the	DT
40404	2490	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	2490	33	.	.	.
40404	2491	1	Either	either	RB
40404	2491	2	,	,	,
40404	2491	3	then	then	RB
40404	2491	4	,	,	,
40404	2491	5	the	the	DT
40404	2491	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	2491	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2491	8	very	very	RB
40404	2491	9	young	young	JJ
40404	2491	10	and	and	CC
40404	2491	11	the	the	DT
40404	2491	12	agents	agent	NNS
40404	2491	13	of	of	IN
40404	2491	14	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2491	15	have	have	VBP
40404	2491	16	not	not	RB
40404	2491	17	yet	yet	RB
40404	2491	18	had	have	VBN
40404	2491	19	time	time	NN
40404	2491	20	to	to	TO
40404	2491	21	do	do	VB
40404	2491	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2491	23	work	work	NN
40404	2491	24	,	,	,
40404	2491	25	or	or	CC
40404	2491	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2491	27	have	have	VBP
40404	2491	28	been	be	VBN
40404	2491	29	opposed	oppose	VBN
40404	2491	30	successfully	successfully	RB
40404	2491	31	by	by	IN
40404	2491	32	other	other	JJ
40404	2491	33	forces	force	NNS
40404	2491	34	.	.	.
40404	2492	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2492	2	enter	enter	VBP
40404	2492	3	now	now	RB
40404	2492	4	upon	upon	IN
40404	2492	5	a	a	DT
40404	2492	6	department	department	NN
40404	2492	7	of	of	IN
40404	2492	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2492	9	science	science	NN
40404	2492	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2492	11	treats	treat	NNS
40404	2492	12	of	of	IN
40404	2492	13	forces	force	NNS
40404	2492	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2492	15	work	work	VBP
40404	2492	16	upon	upon	IN
40404	2492	17	the	the	DT
40404	2492	18	earth	earth	NN
40404	2492	19	from	from	IN
40404	2492	20	within	within	IN
40404	2492	21	,	,	,
40404	2492	22	and	and	CC
40404	2492	23	increase	increase	VB
40404	2492	24	the	the	DT
40404	2492	25	inequalities	inequality	NNS
40404	2492	26	of	of	IN
40404	2492	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2492	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	2492	29	.	.	.
40404	2493	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2493	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2493	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2493	4	which	which	WDT
40404	2493	5	uplift	uplift	VBP
40404	2493	6	and	and	CC
40404	2493	7	recreate	recreate	VB
40404	2493	8	the	the	DT
40404	2493	9	lands	land	NNS
40404	2493	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2493	11	the	the	DT
40404	2493	12	agents	agent	NNS
40404	2493	13	of	of	IN
40404	2493	14	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2493	15	are	be	VBP
40404	2493	16	continually	continually	RB
40404	2493	17	destroying	destroy	VBG
40404	2493	18	;	;	:
40404	2493	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2493	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2493	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2493	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2493	23	deepen	deepen	VBP
40404	2493	24	the	the	DT
40404	2493	25	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2493	26	bed	bed	NN
40404	2493	27	and	and	CC
40404	2493	28	thus	thus	RB
40404	2493	29	withdraw	withdraw	VB
40404	2493	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2493	31	waters	water	NNS
40404	2493	32	from	from	IN
40404	2493	33	the	the	DT
40404	2493	34	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2493	35	.	.	.
40404	2494	1	At	at	IN
40404	2494	2	times	time	NNS
40404	2494	3	also	also	RB
40404	2494	4	these	these	DT
40404	2494	5	forces	force	NNS
40404	2494	6	have	have	VBP
40404	2494	7	aided	aid	VBN
40404	2494	8	in	in	IN
40404	2494	9	the	the	DT
40404	2494	10	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	2494	11	of	of	IN
40404	2494	12	the	the	DT
40404	2494	13	lands	land	NNS
40404	2494	14	by	by	IN
40404	2494	15	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2494	16	lowering	lower	VBG
40404	2494	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2494	18	and	and	CC
40404	2494	19	bringing	bring	VBG
40404	2494	20	in	in	RP
40404	2494	21	the	the	DT
40404	2494	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	2494	23	.	.	.
40404	2495	1	Under	under	IN
40404	2495	2	the	the	DT
40404	2495	3	action	action	NN
40404	2495	4	of	of	IN
40404	2495	5	forces	force	NNS
40404	2495	6	resident	resident	NN
40404	2495	7	within	within	IN
40404	2495	8	the	the	DT
40404	2495	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	2495	10	the	the	DT
40404	2495	11	crust	crust	NN
40404	2495	12	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2495	13	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2495	14	or	or	CC
40404	2495	15	sinks	sink	VBZ
40404	2495	16	;	;	:
40404	2495	17	from	from	IN
40404	2495	18	time	time	NN
40404	2495	19	to	to	IN
40404	2495	20	time	time	NN
40404	2495	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2495	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	2495	23	been	be	VBN
40404	2495	24	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2495	25	and	and	CC
40404	2495	26	broken	break	VBN
40404	2495	27	;	;	:
40404	2495	28	while	while	IN
40404	2495	29	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2495	30	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	2495	31	of	of	IN
40404	2495	32	molten	molten	JJ
40404	2495	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	2495	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2495	35	been	be	VBN
40404	2495	36	pressed	press	VBN
40404	2495	37	up	up	RP
40404	2495	38	into	into	IN
40404	2495	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2495	40	from	from	IN
40404	2495	41	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	2495	42	and	and	CC
40404	2495	43	outpoured	outpoure	VBD
40404	2495	44	upon	upon	IN
40404	2495	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2495	46	surface	surface	NN
40404	2495	47	.	.	.
40404	2496	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2496	2	shall	shall	MD
40404	2496	3	take	take	VB
40404	2496	4	up	up	RP
40404	2496	5	these	these	DT
40404	2496	6	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
40404	2496	7	in	in	IN
40404	2496	8	the	the	DT
40404	2496	9	following	following	JJ
40404	2496	10	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	2496	11	,	,	,
40404	2496	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2496	13	treat	treat	VBP
40404	2496	14	of	of	IN
40404	2496	15	upheavals	upheaval	NNS
40404	2496	16	and	and	CC
40404	2496	17	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	2496	18	of	of	IN
40404	2496	19	the	the	DT
40404	2496	20	crust	crust	NN
40404	2496	21	,	,	,
40404	2496	22	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	2496	23	and	and	CC
40404	2496	24	fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	2496	25	of	of	IN
40404	2496	26	the	the	DT
40404	2496	27	crust	crust	NN
40404	2496	28	,	,	,
40404	2496	29	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	2496	30	,	,	,
40404	2496	31	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	2496	32	,	,	,
40404	2496	33	the	the	DT
40404	2496	34	interior	interior	JJ
40404	2496	35	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2496	36	of	of	IN
40404	2496	37	the	the	DT
40404	2496	38	earth	earth	NN
40404	2496	39	,	,	,
40404	2496	40	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	2496	41	veins	vein	NNS
40404	2496	42	,	,	,
40404	2496	43	and	and	CC
40404	2496	44	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	2496	45	.	.	.
40404	2497	1	Oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2497	2	of	of	IN
40404	2497	3	the	the	DT
40404	2497	4	Crust	Crust	NNP
40404	2497	5	Of	of	IN
40404	2497	6	the	the	DT
40404	2497	7	various	various	JJ
40404	2497	8	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2497	9	of	of	IN
40404	2497	10	the	the	DT
40404	2497	11	crust	crust	NN
40404	2497	12	due	due	JJ
40404	2497	13	to	to	IN
40404	2497	14	internal	internal	JJ
40404	2497	15	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2497	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2497	17	will	will	MD
40404	2497	18	consider	consider	VB
40404	2497	19	first	first	RB
40404	2497	20	those	those	DT
40404	2497	21	called	call	VBN
40404	2497	22	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2497	23	,	,	,
40404	2497	24	which	which	WDT
40404	2497	25	lift	lift	VBP
40404	2497	26	or	or	CC
40404	2497	27	depress	depress	VB
40404	2497	28	large	large	JJ
40404	2497	29	areas	area	NNS
40404	2497	30	so	so	RB
40404	2497	31	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2497	32	that	that	IN
40404	2497	33	a	a	DT
40404	2497	34	long	long	JJ
40404	2497	35	time	time	NN
40404	2497	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	2497	37	needed	need	VBN
40404	2497	38	to	to	TO
40404	2497	39	produce	produce	VB
40404	2497	40	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
40404	2497	41	changes	change	NNS
40404	2497	42	of	of	IN
40404	2497	43	level	level	NN
40404	2497	44	,	,	,
40404	2497	45	and	and	CC
40404	2497	46	which	which	WDT
40404	2497	47	leave	leave	VBP
40404	2497	48	the	the	DT
40404	2497	49	strata	strata	NN
40404	2497	50	in	in	IN
40404	2497	51	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2497	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2497	53	original	original	JJ
40404	2497	54	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2497	55	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2497	56	.	.	.
40404	2498	1	These	these	DT
40404	2498	2	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2498	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2498	4	most	most	RBS
40404	2498	5	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	2498	6	along	along	IN
40404	2498	7	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2498	8	,	,	,
40404	2498	9	where	where	WRB
40404	2498	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2498	11	can	can	MD
40404	2498	12	be	be	VB
40404	2498	13	referred	refer	VBN
40404	2498	14	to	to	IN
40404	2498	15	the	the	DT
40404	2498	16	datum	datum	NN
40404	2498	17	plane	plane	NN
40404	2498	18	of	of	IN
40404	2498	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2498	20	level	level	NN
40404	2498	21	;	;	:
40404	2498	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2498	23	will	will	MD
40404	2498	24	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2498	25	take	take	VB
40404	2498	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2498	27	first	first	JJ
40404	2498	28	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	2498	29	from	from	IN
40404	2498	30	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2498	31	and	and	CC
40404	2498	32	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2498	33	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2498	34	.	.	.
40404	2499	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2499	2	New	New	NNP
40404	2499	3	Jersey.=	jersey.=	NN
40404	2499	4	Along	along	IN
40404	2499	5	the	the	DT
40404	2499	6	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2499	7	of	of	IN
40404	2499	8	New	New	NNP
40404	2499	9	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2499	10	one	one	PRP
40404	2499	11	may	may	MD
40404	2499	12	find	find	VB
40404	2499	13	awash	awash	NN
40404	2499	14	at	at	IN
40404	2499	15	high	high	JJ
40404	2499	16	tide	tide	NN
40404	2499	17	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2499	18	shell	shell	NN
40404	2499	19	heaps	heaps	NNP
40404	2499	20	,	,	,
40404	2499	21	the	the	DT
40404	2499	22	remains	remain	NNS
40404	2499	23	of	of	IN
40404	2499	24	tribal	tribal	JJ
40404	2499	25	feasts	feast	NNS
40404	2499	26	of	of	IN
40404	2499	27	aborigines	aborigine	NNS
40404	2499	28	.	.	.
40404	2500	1	Meadows	meadow	NNS
40404	2500	2	and	and	CC
40404	2500	3	old	old	JJ
40404	2500	4	forest	forest	NN
40404	2500	5	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	2500	6	,	,	,
40404	2500	7	with	with	IN
40404	2500	8	the	the	DT
40404	2500	9	stumps	stump	NNS
40404	2500	10	still	still	RB
40404	2500	11	standing	stand	VBG
40404	2500	12	,	,	,
40404	2500	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2500	14	now	now	RB
40404	2500	15	overflowed	overflow	VBN
40404	2500	16	by	by	IN
40404	2500	17	the	the	DT
40404	2500	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	2500	19	,	,	,
40404	2500	20	and	and	CC
40404	2500	21	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2500	22	of	of	IN
40404	2500	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2500	24	turf	turf	NN
40404	2500	25	and	and	CC
40404	2500	26	wood	wood	NN
40404	2500	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2500	28	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2500	29	to	to	IN
40404	2500	30	shore	shore	NN
40404	2500	31	by	by	IN
40404	2500	32	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2500	33	.	.	.
40404	2501	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
40404	2501	2	that	that	IN
40404	2501	3	the	the	DT
40404	2501	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	2501	5	level	level	NN
40404	2501	6	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	2501	7	constant	constant	JJ
40404	2501	8	,	,	,
40404	2501	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2501	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2501	11	clear	clear	JJ
40404	2501	12	that	that	IN
40404	2501	13	the	the	DT
40404	2501	14	New	New	NNP
40404	2501	15	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2501	16	coast	coast	NN
40404	2501	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2501	18	now	now	RB
40404	2501	19	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2501	20	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2501	21	.	.	.
40404	2502	1	The	the	DT
40404	2502	2	rate	rate	NN
40404	2502	3	of	of	IN
40404	2502	4	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2502	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	2502	6	been	be	VBN
40404	2502	7	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	2502	8	at	at	IN
40404	2502	9	about	about	RB
40404	2502	10	two	two	CD
40404	2502	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2502	12	per	per	IN
40404	2502	13	century	century	NN
40404	2502	14	.	.	.
40404	2503	1	On	on	IN
40404	2503	2	the	the	DT
40404	2503	3	other	other	JJ
40404	2503	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	2503	5	,	,	,
40404	2503	6	the	the	DT
40404	2503	7	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2503	8	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2503	9	plain	plain	NN
40404	2503	10	of	of	IN
40404	2503	11	New	New	NNP
40404	2503	12	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2503	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2503	14	made	make	VBN
40404	2503	15	of	of	IN
40404	2503	16	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2503	17	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2503	18	and	and	CC
40404	2503	19	clays	clay	NNS
40404	2503	20	,	,	,
40404	2503	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2503	22	,	,	,
40404	2503	23	as	as	IN
40404	2503	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2503	25	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2503	26	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	2503	27	show	show	NN
40404	2503	28	,	,	,
40404	2503	29	were	be	VBD
40404	2503	30	outspread	outspread	JJ
40404	2503	31	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2503	32	the	the	DT
40404	2503	33	sea	sea	NN
40404	2503	34	.	.	.
40404	2504	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2504	2	present	present	JJ
40404	2504	3	position	position	NN
40404	2504	4	above	above	IN
40404	2504	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	2504	6	level	level	NN
40404	2504	7	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	2504	8	that	that	IN
40404	2504	9	the	the	DT
40404	2504	10	land	land	NN
40404	2504	11	now	now	RB
40404	2504	12	subsiding	subside	VBG
40404	2504	13	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	2504	14	in	in	IN
40404	2504	15	the	the	DT
40404	2504	16	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2504	17	past	past	NN
40404	2504	18	.	.	.
40404	2505	1	The	the	DT
40404	2505	2	coast	coast	NN
40404	2505	3	of	of	IN
40404	2505	4	New	New	NNP
40404	2505	5	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2505	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2505	7	an	an	DT
40404	2505	8	example	example	NN
40404	2505	9	of	of	IN
40404	2505	10	the	the	DT
40404	2505	11	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2505	12	and	and	CC
40404	2505	13	tranquil	tranquil	JJ
40404	2505	14	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2505	15	of	of	IN
40404	2505	16	the	the	DT
40404	2505	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	2505	18	's	's	POS
40404	2505	19	unstable	unstable	JJ
40404	2505	20	crust	crust	NN
40404	2505	21	now	now	RB
40404	2505	22	in	in	IN
40404	2505	23	progress	progress	NN
40404	2505	24	along	along	IN
40404	2505	25	many	many	JJ
40404	2505	26	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2505	27	.	.	.
40404	2506	1	Some	some	DT
40404	2506	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2506	3	emerging	emerge	VBG
40404	2506	4	from	from	IN
40404	2506	5	the	the	DT
40404	2506	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2506	7	,	,	,
40404	2506	8	some	some	DT
40404	2506	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2506	10	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2506	11	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2506	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2506	13	;	;	:
40404	2506	14	and	and	CC
40404	2506	15	no	no	DT
40404	2506	16	part	part	NN
40404	2506	17	of	of	IN
40404	2506	18	the	the	DT
40404	2506	19	land	land	NN
40404	2506	20	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	2506	21	to	to	TO
40404	2506	22	have	have	VB
40404	2506	23	been	be	VBN
40404	2506	24	exempt	exempt	JJ
40404	2506	25	from	from	IN
40404	2506	26	these	these	DT
40404	2506	27	changes	change	NNS
40404	2506	28	in	in	IN
40404	2506	29	the	the	DT
40404	2506	30	past	past	NN
40404	2506	31	.	.	.
40404	2507	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2507	2	Evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	2507	3	of	of	IN
40404	2507	4	changes	change	NNS
40404	2507	5	of	of	IN
40404	2507	6	level.=	level.=	NNP
40404	2507	7	Taking	take	VBG
40404	2507	8	the	the	DT
40404	2507	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	2507	10	of	of	IN
40404	2507	11	the	the	DT
40404	2507	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	2507	13	as	as	IN
40404	2507	14	a	a	DT
40404	2507	15	level	level	NN
40404	2507	16	of	of	IN
40404	2507	17	reference	reference	NN
40404	2507	18	,	,	,
40404	2507	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2507	20	may	may	MD
40404	2507	21	accept	accept	VB
40404	2507	22	as	as	IN
40404	2507	23	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	2507	24	of	of	IN
40404	2507	25	relative	relative	JJ
40404	2507	26	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	2507	27	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	2507	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	2507	29	now	now	RB
40404	2507	30	found	find	VBN
40404	2507	31	in	in	IN
40404	2507	32	place	place	NN
40404	2507	33	above	above	IN
40404	2507	34	sea	sea	NN
40404	2507	35	level	level	NN
40404	2507	36	and	and	CC
40404	2507	37	could	could	MD
40404	2507	38	have	have	VB
40404	2507	39	been	be	VBN
40404	2507	40	formed	form	VBN
40404	2507	41	only	only	RB
40404	2507	42	at	at	IN
40404	2507	43	or	or	CC
40404	2507	44	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2507	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2507	46	,	,	,
40404	2507	47	and	and	CC
40404	2507	48	as	as	IN
40404	2507	49	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	2507	50	of	of	IN
40404	2507	51	relative	relative	JJ
40404	2507	52	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2507	53	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	2507	54	is	be	VBZ
40404	2507	55	now	now	RB
40404	2507	56	found	find	VBN
40404	2507	57	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2507	58	the	the	DT
40404	2507	59	sea	sea	NN
40404	2507	60	and	and	CC
40404	2507	61	could	could	MD
40404	2507	62	only	only	RB
40404	2507	63	have	have	VB
40404	2507	64	been	be	VBN
40404	2507	65	formed	form	VBN
40404	2507	66	above	above	IN
40404	2507	67	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2507	68	.	.	.
40404	2508	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2508	2	old	old	JJ
40404	2508	3	strand	strand	NN
40404	2508	4	lines	line	NNS
40404	2508	5	with	with	IN
40404	2508	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	2508	7	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2508	8	,	,	,
40404	2508	9	wave	wave	NN
40404	2508	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	2508	11	cut	cut	NN
40404	2508	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	2508	13	benches	bench	NNS
40404	2508	14	,	,	,
40404	2508	15	and	and	CC
40404	2508	16	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2508	17	of	of	IN
40404	2508	18	wave	wave	NN
40404	2508	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	2508	20	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2508	21	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	2508	22	or	or	CC
40404	2508	23	sand	sand	NN
40404	2508	24	,	,	,
40404	2508	25	are	be	VBP
40404	2508	26	striking	strike	VBG
40404	2508	27	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	2508	28	of	of	IN
40404	2508	29	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2508	30	emergence	emergence	NN
40404	2508	31	to	to	IN
40404	2508	32	the	the	DT
40404	2508	33	amount	amount	NN
40404	2508	34	of	of	IN
40404	2508	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2508	36	present	present	JJ
40404	2508	37	height	height	NN
40404	2508	38	above	above	IN
40404	2508	39	tide	tide	NN
40404	2508	40	.	.	.
40404	2509	1	No	no	DT
40404	2509	2	less	less	RBR
40404	2509	3	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
40404	2509	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2509	5	the	the	DT
40404	2509	6	presence	presence	NN
40404	2509	7	of	of	IN
40404	2509	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	2509	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	2509	10	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2509	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2509	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2509	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2509	14	may	may	MD
40404	2509	15	find	find	VB
40404	2509	16	in	in	IN
40404	2509	17	the	the	DT
40404	2509	18	neighboring	neighbor	VBG
40404	2509	19	quarry	quarry	NN
40404	2509	20	or	or	CC
40404	2509	21	outcrop	outcrop	NNP
40404	2509	22	,	,	,
40404	2509	23	although	although	IN
40404	2509	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2509	25	may	may	MD
40404	2509	26	have	have	VB
40404	2509	27	been	be	VBN
40404	2509	28	long	long	JJ
40404	2509	29	ages	age	NNS
40404	2509	30	since	since	IN
40404	2509	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2509	32	were	be	VBD
40404	2509	33	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2509	34	from	from	IN
40404	2509	35	the	the	DT
40404	2509	36	sea	sea	NN
40404	2509	37	to	to	TO
40404	2509	38	form	form	VB
40404	2509	39	part	part	NN
40404	2509	40	of	of	IN
40404	2509	41	the	the	DT
40404	2509	42	dry	dry	JJ
40404	2509	43	land	land	NN
40404	2509	44	.	.	.
40404	2510	1	Among	among	IN
40404	2510	2	common	common	JJ
40404	2510	3	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	2510	4	of	of	IN
40404	2510	5	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2510	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2510	7	roads	road	NNS
40404	2510	8	and	and	CC
40404	2510	9	buildings	building	NNS
40404	2510	10	and	and	CC
40404	2510	11	other	other	JJ
40404	2510	12	works	work	NNS
40404	2510	13	of	of	IN
40404	2510	14	man	man	NN
40404	2510	15	,	,	,
40404	2510	16	and	and	CC
40404	2510	17	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	2510	18	growths	growth	NNS
40404	2510	19	and	and	CC
40404	2510	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2510	21	,	,	,
40404	2510	22	such	such	JJ
40404	2510	23	as	as	IN
40404	2510	24	forest	forest	NN
40404	2510	25	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	2510	26	and	and	CC
40404	2510	27	peat	peat	NN
40404	2510	28	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2510	29	,	,	,
40404	2510	30	now	now	RB
40404	2510	31	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	2510	32	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2510	33	the	the	DT
40404	2510	34	sea	sea	NN
40404	2510	35	.	.	.
40404	2511	1	In	in	IN
40404	2511	2	the	the	DT
40404	2511	3	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	2511	4	of	of	IN
40404	2511	5	many	many	JJ
40404	2511	6	large	large	JJ
40404	2511	7	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2511	8	,	,	,
40404	2511	9	such	such	JJ
40404	2511	10	as	as	IN
40404	2511	11	the	the	DT
40404	2511	12	Po	Po	NNP
40404	2511	13	,	,	,
40404	2511	14	the	the	DT
40404	2511	15	Nile	Nile	NNP
40404	2511	16	,	,	,
40404	2511	17	the	the	DT
40404	2511	18	Ganges	Ganges	NNPS
40404	2511	19	,	,	,
40404	2511	20	and	and	CC
40404	2511	21	the	the	DT
40404	2511	22	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2511	23	,	,	,
40404	2511	24	buried	bury	VBN
40404	2511	25	soils	soil	NNS
40404	2511	26	prove	prove	VBP
40404	2511	27	subsidences	subsidence	NNS
40404	2511	28	of	of	IN
40404	2511	29	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	2511	30	of	of	IN
40404	2511	31	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2511	32	;	;	:
40404	2511	33	and	and	CC
40404	2511	34	in	in	IN
40404	2511	35	several	several	JJ
40404	2511	36	cases	case	NNS
40404	2511	37	,	,	,
40404	2511	38	as	as	IN
40404	2511	39	in	in	IN
40404	2511	40	the	the	DT
40404	2511	41	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2511	42	delta	delta	NN
40404	2511	43	,	,	,
40404	2511	44	the	the	DT
40404	2511	45	depression	depression	NN
40404	2511	46	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	2511	47	to	to	TO
40404	2511	48	be	be	VB
40404	2511	49	now	now	RB
40404	2511	50	in	in	IN
40404	2511	51	progress	progress	NN
40404	2511	52	.	.	.
40404	2512	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	2512	2	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	2512	3	of	of	IN
40404	2512	4	the	the	DT
40404	2512	5	same	same	JJ
40404	2512	6	movement	movement	NN
40404	2512	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2512	8	drowned	drown	VBN
40404	2512	9	land	land	NN
40404	2512	10	forms	form	NNS
40404	2512	11	which	which	WDT
40404	2512	12	are	be	VBP
40404	2512	13	modeled	model	VBN
40404	2512	14	only	only	RB
40404	2512	15	in	in	IN
40404	2512	16	open	open	JJ
40404	2512	17	air	air	NN
40404	2512	18	.	.	.
40404	2513	1	Since	since	IN
40404	2513	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2513	3	can	can	MD
40404	2513	4	not	not	RB
40404	2513	5	cut	cut	VB
40404	2513	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2513	7	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2513	8	farther	farther	RB
40404	2513	9	below	below	IN
40404	2513	10	the	the	DT
40404	2513	11	baselevel	baselevel	NN
40404	2513	12	of	of	IN
40404	2513	13	the	the	DT
40404	2513	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	2513	15	than	than	IN
40404	2513	16	the	the	DT
40404	2513	17	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2513	18	of	of	IN
40404	2513	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2513	20	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2513	21	,	,	,
40404	2513	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2513	23	drowned	drown	VBD
40404	2513	24	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2513	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2513	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2513	27	among	among	IN
40404	2513	28	the	the	DT
40404	2513	29	plainest	plain	JJS
40404	2513	30	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	2513	31	of	of	IN
40404	2513	32	depression	depression	NN
40404	2513	33	.	.	.
40404	2514	1	To	to	IN
40404	2514	2	this	this	DT
40404	2514	3	class	class	NN
40404	2514	4	belong	belong	VB
40404	2514	5	Narragansett	Narragansett	NNP
40404	2514	6	,	,	,
40404	2514	7	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
40404	2514	8	,	,	,
40404	2514	9	Chesapeake	Chesapeake	NNP
40404	2514	10	,	,	,
40404	2514	11	Mobile	Mobile	NNP
40404	2514	12	,	,	,
40404	2514	13	and	and	CC
40404	2514	14	San	San	NNP
40404	2514	15	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
40404	2514	16	bays	bay	NNS
40404	2514	17	,	,	,
40404	2514	18	and	and	CC
40404	2514	19	many	many	JJ
40404	2514	20	other	other	JJ
40404	2514	21	similar	similar	JJ
40404	2514	22	drowned	drown	VBN
40404	2514	23	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2514	24	along	along	IN
40404	2514	25	the	the	DT
40404	2514	26	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2514	27	of	of	IN
40404	2514	28	the	the	DT
40404	2514	29	United	United	NNP
40404	2514	30	States	States	NNP
40404	2514	31	.	.	.
40404	2515	1	Less	less	RBR
40404	2515	2	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	2515	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2515	4	the	the	DT
40404	2515	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2515	6	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	2515	7	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2515	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2515	9	which	which	WDT
40404	2515	10	,	,	,
40404	2515	11	as	as	IN
40404	2515	12	soundings	sounding	NNS
40404	2515	13	show	show	VBP
40404	2515	14	,	,	,
40404	2515	15	extend	extend	VBP
40404	2515	16	from	from	IN
40404	2515	17	the	the	DT
40404	2515	18	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	2515	19	of	of	IN
40404	2515	20	a	a	DT
40404	2515	21	number	number	NN
40404	2515	22	of	of	IN
40404	2515	23	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2515	24	some	some	DT
40404	2515	25	distance	distance	NN
40404	2515	26	out	out	RP
40404	2515	27	to	to	IN
40404	2515	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	2515	29	.	.	.
40404	2516	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	2516	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2516	3	the	the	DT
40404	2516	4	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	2516	5	channel	channel	NN
40404	2516	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2516	7	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2516	8	from	from	IN
40404	2516	9	New	New	NNP
40404	2516	10	York	York	NNP
40404	2516	11	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	2516	12	southeast	southeast	NN
40404	2516	13	to	to	IN
40404	2516	14	the	the	DT
40404	2516	15	edge	edge	NN
40404	2516	16	of	of	IN
40404	2516	17	the	the	DT
40404	2516	18	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2516	19	shelf	shelf	NNP
40404	2516	20	,	,	,
40404	2516	21	and	and	CC
40404	2516	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2516	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	2516	24	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	2516	25	to	to	TO
40404	2516	26	have	have	VB
40404	2516	27	been	be	VBN
40404	2516	28	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2516	29	by	by	IN
40404	2516	30	the	the	DT
40404	2516	31	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	2516	32	River	River	NNP
40404	2516	33	when	when	WRB
40404	2516	34	this	this	DT
40404	2516	35	part	part	NN
40404	2516	36	of	of	IN
40404	2516	37	the	the	DT
40404	2516	38	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	2516	39	was	be	VBD
40404	2516	40	a	a	DT
40404	2516	41	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	2516	42	plain	plain	NN
40404	2516	43	.	.	.
40404	2517	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2517	2	Warping.=	Warping.=	JJR
40404	2517	3	In	in	IN
40404	2517	4	a	a	DT
40404	2517	5	region	region	NN
40404	2517	6	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	2517	7	changes	change	NNS
40404	2517	8	of	of	IN
40404	2517	9	level	level	NN
40404	2517	10	the	the	DT
40404	2517	11	rate	rate	NN
40404	2517	12	of	of	IN
40404	2517	13	movement	movement	NN
40404	2517	14	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2517	15	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	2517	16	in	in	IN
40404	2517	17	different	different	JJ
40404	2517	18	parts	part	NNS
40404	2517	19	.	.	.
40404	2518	1	Portions	portion	NNS
40404	2518	2	of	of	IN
40404	2518	3	an	an	DT
40404	2518	4	area	area	NN
40404	2518	5	may	may	MD
40404	2518	6	be	be	VB
40404	2518	7	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2518	8	or	or	CC
40404	2518	9	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2518	10	,	,	,
40404	2518	11	while	while	IN
40404	2518	12	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	2518	13	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2518	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2518	15	stationary	stationary	JJ
40404	2518	16	or	or	CC
40404	2518	17	moving	move	VBG
40404	2518	18	in	in	IN
40404	2518	19	the	the	DT
40404	2518	20	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	2518	21	direction	direction	NN
40404	2518	22	.	.	.
40404	2519	1	In	in	IN
40404	2519	2	this	this	DT
40404	2519	3	way	way	NN
40404	2519	4	a	a	DT
40404	2519	5	land	land	NN
40404	2519	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	2519	7	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2519	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2519	9	warped	warped	JJ
40404	2519	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2519	11	.	.	.
40404	2520	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2520	2	,	,	,
40404	2520	3	while	while	IN
40404	2520	4	Nova	Nova	NNP
40404	2520	5	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
40404	2520	6	and	and	CC
40404	2520	7	New	New	NNP
40404	2520	8	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
40404	2520	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2520	10	now	now	RB
40404	2520	11	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2520	12	from	from	IN
40404	2520	13	the	the	DT
40404	2520	14	level	level	NN
40404	2520	15	of	of	IN
40404	2520	16	the	the	DT
40404	2520	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	2520	18	,	,	,
40404	2520	19	Prince	Prince	NNP
40404	2520	20	Edward	Edward	NNP
40404	2520	21	Island	Island	NNP
40404	2520	22	and	and	CC
40404	2520	23	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	2520	24	Breton	Breton	NNP
40404	2520	25	Island	Island	NNP
40404	2520	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2520	27	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2520	28	,	,	,
40404	2520	29	and	and	CC
40404	2520	30	the	the	DT
40404	2520	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	2520	32	now	now	RB
40404	2520	33	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	2520	34	over	over	IN
40404	2520	35	the	the	DT
40404	2520	36	site	site	NN
40404	2520	37	of	of	IN
40404	2520	38	the	the	DT
40404	2520	39	famous	famous	JJ
40404	2520	40	old	old	JJ
40404	2520	41	town	town	NN
40404	2520	42	of	of	IN
40404	2520	43	Louisburg	Louisburg	NNP
40404	2520	44	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	2520	45	in	in	IN
40404	2520	46	1758	1758	CD
40404	2520	47	.	.	.
40404	2521	1	Since	since	IN
40404	2521	2	the	the	DT
40404	2521	3	close	close	NN
40404	2521	4	of	of	IN
40404	2521	5	the	the	DT
40404	2521	6	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	2521	7	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	2521	8	the	the	DT
40404	2521	9	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2521	10	of	of	IN
40404	2521	11	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
40404	2521	12	and	and	CC
40404	2521	13	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	2521	14	have	have	VBP
40404	2521	15	risen	rise	VBN
40404	2521	16	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	2521	17	of	of	IN
40404	2521	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2521	19	,	,	,
40404	2521	20	but	but	CC
40404	2521	21	the	the	DT
40404	2521	22	rate	rate	NN
40404	2521	23	of	of	IN
40404	2521	24	emergence	emergence	NN
40404	2521	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	2521	26	not	not	RB
40404	2521	27	been	be	VBN
40404	2521	28	uniform	uniform	JJ
40404	2521	29	.	.	.
40404	2522	1	The	the	DT
40404	2522	2	old	old	JJ
40404	2522	3	strand	strand	NN
40404	2522	4	line	line	NN
40404	2522	5	,	,	,
40404	2522	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2522	7	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	2522	8	at	at	IN
40404	2522	9	five	five	CD
40404	2522	10	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2522	11	and	and	CC
40404	2522	12	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	2522	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	2522	14	five	five	CD
40404	2522	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2522	16	above	above	IN
40404	2522	17	tide	tide	NN
40404	2522	18	at	at	IN
40404	2522	19	St.	St.	NNP
40404	2522	20	John	John	NNP
40404	2522	21	's	's	POS
40404	2522	22	,	,	,
40404	2522	23	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
40404	2522	24	,	,	,
40404	2522	25	declines	decline	VBZ
40404	2522	26	to	to	IN
40404	2522	27	two	two	CD
40404	2522	28	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2522	29	and	and	CC
40404	2522	30	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2522	31	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2522	32	near	near	IN
40404	2522	33	the	the	DT
40404	2522	34	northern	northern	JJ
40404	2522	35	point	point	NN
40404	2522	36	of	of	IN
40404	2522	37	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	2522	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2522	39	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2522	40	.	.	.
40404	2523	1	164	164	CD
40404	2523	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2523	3	.	.	.
40404	2524	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2524	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2524	3	:	:	:
40404	2524	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2524	5	.	.	.
40404	2525	1	164	164	CD
40404	2525	2	.	.	.
40404	2526	1	Warped	Warped	NNP
40404	2526	2	Strand	Strand	NNP
40404	2526	3	Line	Line	NNP
40404	2526	4	from	from	IN
40404	2526	5	St.	St.	NNP
40404	2526	6	John	John	NNP
40404	2526	7	's	's	POS
40404	2526	8	,	,	,
40404	2526	9	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
40404	2526	10	,	,	,
40404	2526	11	to	to	IN
40404	2526	12	Nachvak	Nachvak	NNP
40404	2526	13	,	,	,
40404	2526	14	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	2526	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2526	16	=	=	NFP
40404	2526	17	The	the	DT
40404	2526	18	Great	great	JJ
40404	2526	19	Lakes=	Lakes=	NFP
40404	2526	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2526	21	now	now	RB
40404	2526	22	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	2526	23	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
40404	2526	24	warping	warping	NN
40404	2526	25	.	.	.
40404	2527	1	Rivers	river	NNS
40404	2527	2	enter	enter	VBP
40404	2527	3	the	the	DT
40404	2527	4	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	2527	5	from	from	IN
40404	2527	6	the	the	DT
40404	2527	7	south	south	NNP
40404	2527	8	and	and	CC
40404	2527	9	west	west	NN
40404	2527	10	with	with	IN
40404	2527	11	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	2527	12	currents	current	NNS
40404	2527	13	and	and	CC
40404	2527	14	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2527	15	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2527	16	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	2527	17	the	the	DT
40404	2527	18	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	2527	19	of	of	IN
40404	2527	20	drowned	drown	VBN
40404	2527	21	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2527	22	;	;	:
40404	2527	23	while	while	IN
40404	2527	24	those	those	DT
40404	2527	25	that	that	WDT
40404	2527	26	enter	enter	VBP
40404	2527	27	from	from	IN
40404	2527	28	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	2527	29	directions	direction	NNS
40404	2527	30	are	be	VBP
40404	2527	31	swift	swift	JJ
40404	2527	32	and	and	CC
40404	2527	33	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2527	34	.	.	.
40404	2528	1	At	at	IN
40404	2528	2	the	the	DT
40404	2528	3	western	western	JJ
40404	2528	4	end	end	NN
40404	2528	5	of	of	IN
40404	2528	6	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2528	7	Erie	Erie	NNP
40404	2528	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2528	9	found	find	VBN
40404	2528	10	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	2528	11	caves	cave	NNS
40404	2528	12	containing	contain	VBG
40404	2528	13	stalactites	stalactite	NNS
40404	2528	14	,	,	,
40404	2528	15	and	and	CC
40404	2528	16	old	old	JJ
40404	2528	17	meadows	meadow	NNS
40404	2528	18	and	and	CC
40404	2528	19	forest	forest	NN
40404	2528	20	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	2528	21	are	be	VBP
40404	2528	22	now	now	RB
40404	2528	23	under	under	IN
40404	2528	24	water	water	NN
40404	2528	25	.	.	.
40404	2529	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2529	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2529	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	2529	4	seen	see	VBN
40404	2529	5	that	that	IN
40404	2529	6	the	the	DT
40404	2529	7	water	water	NN
40404	2529	8	of	of	IN
40404	2529	9	the	the	DT
40404	2529	10	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	2529	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2529	12	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2529	13	along	along	IN
40404	2529	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2529	15	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	2529	16	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2529	17	,	,	,
40404	2529	18	while	while	IN
40404	2529	19	from	from	IN
40404	2529	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2529	21	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	2529	22	shores	shore	NNS
40404	2529	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2529	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	2529	25	being	be	VBG
40404	2529	26	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
40404	2529	27	.	.	.
40404	2530	1	The	the	DT
40404	2530	2	region	region	NN
40404	2530	3	of	of	IN
40404	2530	4	the	the	DT
40404	2530	5	Great	Great	NNP
40404	2530	6	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	2530	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2530	8	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2530	9	warping	warp	VBG
40404	2530	10	;	;	:
40404	2530	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2530	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2530	13	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2530	14	in	in	IN
40404	2530	15	the	the	DT
40404	2530	16	northeast	northeast	NN
40404	2530	17	as	as	IN
40404	2530	18	compared	compare	VBN
40404	2530	19	with	with	IN
40404	2530	20	the	the	DT
40404	2530	21	southwest	southwest	NN
40404	2530	22	.	.	.
40404	2531	1	From	from	IN
40404	2531	2	old	old	JJ
40404	2531	3	bench	bench	NN
40404	2531	4	marks	mark	NNS
40404	2531	5	and	and	CC
40404	2531	6	records	record	NNS
40404	2531	7	of	of	IN
40404	2531	8	lake	lake	NN
40404	2531	9	levels	level	NNS
40404	2531	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2531	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	2531	12	been	be	VBN
40404	2531	13	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	2531	14	that	that	IN
40404	2531	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2531	16	the	the	DT
40404	2531	17	rate	rate	NN
40404	2531	18	of	of	IN
40404	2531	19	warping	warp	VBG
40404	2531	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2531	21	amounts	amount	VBZ
40404	2531	22	to	to	IN
40404	2531	23	five	five	CD
40404	2531	24	inches	inch	NNS
40404	2531	25	a	a	DT
40404	2531	26	century	century	NN
40404	2531	27	for	for	IN
40404	2531	28	every	every	DT
40404	2531	29	one	one	CD
40404	2531	30	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2531	31	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2531	32	.	.	.
40404	2532	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2532	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2532	3	calculated	calculate	VBN
40404	2532	4	that	that	IN
40404	2532	5	the	the	DT
40404	2532	6	water	water	NN
40404	2532	7	of	of	IN
40404	2532	8	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2532	9	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	2532	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2532	11	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2532	12	at	at	IN
40404	2532	13	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	2532	14	at	at	IN
40404	2532	15	the	the	DT
40404	2532	16	rate	rate	NN
40404	2532	17	of	of	IN
40404	2532	18	nine	nine	CD
40404	2532	19	or	or	CC
40404	2532	20	ten	ten	CD
40404	2532	21	inches	inch	NNS
40404	2532	22	per	per	IN
40404	2532	23	century	century	NN
40404	2532	24	.	.	.
40404	2533	1	The	the	DT
40404	2533	2	divide	divide	NN
40404	2533	3	at	at	IN
40404	2533	4	this	this	DT
40404	2533	5	point	point	NN
40404	2533	6	between	between	IN
40404	2533	7	the	the	DT
40404	2533	8	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	2533	9	of	of	IN
40404	2533	10	the	the	DT
40404	2533	11	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2533	12	and	and	CC
40404	2533	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2533	14	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	2533	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	2533	16	but	but	CC
40404	2533	17	eight	eight	CD
40404	2533	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2533	19	above	above	IN
40404	2533	20	the	the	DT
40404	2533	21	mean	mean	JJ
40404	2533	22	stage	stage	NN
40404	2533	23	of	of	IN
40404	2533	24	the	the	DT
40404	2533	25	lake	lake	NN
40404	2533	26	.	.	.
40404	2534	1	If	if	IN
40404	2534	2	the	the	DT
40404	2534	3	canting	canting	NN
40404	2534	4	of	of	IN
40404	2534	5	the	the	DT
40404	2534	6	region	region	NN
40404	2534	7	continues	continue	VBZ
40404	2534	8	at	at	IN
40404	2534	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2534	10	present	present	JJ
40404	2534	11	rate	rate	NN
40404	2534	12	,	,	,
40404	2534	13	in	in	IN
40404	2534	14	a	a	DT
40404	2534	15	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2534	16	years	year	NNS
40404	2534	17	the	the	DT
40404	2534	18	waters	water	NNS
40404	2534	19	of	of	IN
40404	2534	20	the	the	DT
40404	2534	21	lake	lake	NN
40404	2534	22	will	will	MD
40404	2534	23	here	here	RB
40404	2534	24	overflow	overflow	VB
40404	2534	25	the	the	DT
40404	2534	26	divide	divide	NN
40404	2534	27	.	.	.
40404	2535	1	In	in	IN
40404	2535	2	three	three	CD
40404	2535	3	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2535	4	five	five	CD
40404	2535	5	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2535	6	years	year	NNS
40404	2535	7	all	all	PDT
40404	2535	8	the	the	DT
40404	2535	9	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	2535	10	except	except	IN
40404	2535	11	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
40404	2535	12	will	will	MD
40404	2535	13	discharge	discharge	VB
40404	2535	14	by	by	IN
40404	2535	15	this	this	DT
40404	2535	16	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	2535	17	,	,	,
40404	2535	18	via	via	IN
40404	2535	19	the	the	DT
40404	2535	20	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	2535	21	and	and	CC
40404	2535	22	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2535	23	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2535	24	,	,	,
40404	2535	25	into	into	IN
40404	2535	26	the	the	DT
40404	2535	27	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	2535	28	of	of	IN
40404	2535	29	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	2535	30	.	.	.
40404	2536	1	The	the	DT
40404	2536	2	present	present	JJ
40404	2536	3	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	2536	4	by	by	IN
40404	2536	5	the	the	DT
40404	2536	6	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	2536	7	River	River	NNP
40404	2536	8	will	will	MD
40404	2536	9	be	be	VB
40404	2536	10	left	leave	VBN
40404	2536	11	dry	dry	JJ
40404	2536	12	,	,	,
40404	2536	13	and	and	CC
40404	2536	14	the	the	DT
40404	2536	15	divide	divide	NN
40404	2536	16	between	between	IN
40404	2536	17	the	the	DT
40404	2536	18	St.	St.	NNP
40404	2536	19	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	2536	20	and	and	CC
40404	2536	21	the	the	DT
40404	2536	22	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2536	23	systems	system	NNS
40404	2536	24	will	will	MD
40404	2536	25	have	have	VB
40404	2536	26	shifted	shift	VBN
40404	2536	27	from	from	IN
40404	2536	28	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	2536	29	to	to	IN
40404	2536	30	the	the	DT
40404	2536	31	vicinity	vicinity	NN
40404	2536	32	of	of	IN
40404	2536	33	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
40404	2536	34	.	.	.
40404	2537	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2537	2	Physiographic	physiographic	JJ
40404	2537	3	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2537	4	of	of	IN
40404	2537	5	oscillations.=	oscillations.=	NNS
40404	2537	6	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2537	7	have	have	VBP
40404	2537	8	already	already	RB
40404	2537	9	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	2537	10	several	several	JJ
40404	2537	11	of	of	IN
40404	2537	12	the	the	DT
40404	2537	13	most	most	RBS
40404	2537	14	important	important	JJ
40404	2537	15	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2537	16	of	of	IN
40404	2537	17	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2537	18	of	of	IN
40404	2537	19	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2537	20	and	and	CC
40404	2537	21	depression	depression	NN
40404	2537	22	,	,	,
40404	2537	23	such	such	JJ
40404	2537	24	as	as	IN
40404	2537	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2537	26	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2537	27	on	on	IN
40404	2537	28	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2537	29	,	,	,
40404	2537	30	the	the	DT
40404	2537	31	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2537	32	of	of	IN
40404	2537	33	waste	waste	NNP
40404	2537	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2537	35	pp	pp	NNP
40404	2537	36	.	.	.
40404	2538	1	85	85	CD
40404	2538	2	,	,	,
40404	2538	3	86	86	CD
40404	2538	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2538	5	,	,	,
40404	2538	6	and	and	CC
40404	2538	7	the	the	DT
40404	2538	8	forms	form	NNS
40404	2538	9	of	of	IN
40404	2538	10	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	2538	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2538	12	p.	p.	NN
40404	2538	13	166	166	CD
40404	2538	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2538	15	.	.	.
40404	2539	1	Movements	movement	NNS
40404	2539	2	of	of	IN
40404	2539	3	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2539	4	--	--	:
40404	2539	5	including	include	VBG
40404	2539	6	uplifts	uplifts	JJ
40404	2539	7	by	by	IN
40404	2539	8	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2539	9	and	and	CC
40404	2539	10	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2539	11	of	of	IN
40404	2539	12	the	the	DT
40404	2539	13	crust	crust	NN
40404	2539	14	to	to	TO
40404	2539	15	be	be	VB
40404	2539	16	noticed	notice	VBN
40404	2539	17	later	later	RB
40404	2539	18	--	--	:
40404	2539	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2539	20	the	the	DT
40404	2539	21	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	2539	22	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2539	23	for	for	IN
40404	2539	24	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2539	25	by	by	IN
40404	2539	26	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	2539	27	agent	agent	NN
40404	2539	28	.	.	.
40404	2540	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2540	2	determine	determine	VBP
40404	2540	3	the	the	DT
40404	2540	4	various	various	JJ
40404	2540	5	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2540	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2540	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2540	8	to	to	TO
40404	2540	9	be	be	VB
40404	2540	10	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	2540	11	concerned	concerned	JJ
40404	2540	12	m	m	NN
40404	2540	13	the	the	DT
40404	2540	14	wear	wear	NN
40404	2540	15	of	of	IN
40404	2540	16	any	any	DT
40404	2540	17	land,--whether	land,--whether	NNP
40404	2540	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2540	19	or	or	CC
40404	2540	20	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	2540	21	,	,	,
40404	2540	22	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	2540	23	or	or	CC
40404	2540	24	the	the	DT
40404	2540	25	wind,--and	wind,--and	NNS
40404	2540	26	the	the	DT
40404	2540	27	degree	degree	NN
40404	2540	28	of	of	IN
40404	2540	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2540	30	efficiency	efficiency	NN
40404	2540	31	.	.	.
40404	2541	1	The	the	DT
40404	2541	2	lands	land	NNS
40404	2541	3	must	must	MD
40404	2541	4	be	be	VB
40404	2541	5	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	2541	6	before	before	IN
40404	2541	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2541	8	can	can	MD
40404	2541	9	be	be	VB
40404	2541	10	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	2541	11	,	,	,
40404	2541	12	and	and	CC
40404	2541	13	since	since	IN
40404	2541	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2541	15	must	must	MD
40404	2541	16	be	be	VB
40404	2541	17	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	2541	18	before	before	IN
40404	2541	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2541	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	2541	21	can	can	MD
40404	2541	22	be	be	VB
40404	2541	23	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2541	24	,	,	,
40404	2541	25	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2541	26	of	of	IN
40404	2541	27	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2541	28	are	be	VBP
40404	2541	29	a	a	DT
40404	2541	30	prerequisite	prerequisite	JJ
40404	2541	31	condition	condition	NN
40404	2541	32	for	for	IN
40404	2541	33	sedimentation	sedimentation	NN
40404	2541	34	also	also	RB
40404	2541	35	.	.	.
40404	2542	1	Subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2542	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2542	3	a	a	DT
40404	2542	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
40404	2542	5	condition	condition	NN
40404	2542	6	for	for	IN
40404	2542	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2542	8	of	of	IN
40404	2542	9	great	great	JJ
40404	2542	10	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2542	11	,	,	,
40404	2542	12	such	such	JJ
40404	2542	13	as	as	IN
40404	2542	14	those	those	DT
40404	2542	15	of	of	IN
40404	2542	16	the	the	DT
40404	2542	17	Great	Great	NNP
40404	2542	18	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	2542	19	of	of	IN
40404	2542	20	California	California	NNP
40404	2542	21	and	and	CC
40404	2542	22	the	the	DT
40404	2542	23	Indo	indo	JJ
40404	2542	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	2542	25	Gangetic	Gangetic	NNP
40404	2542	26	plain	plain	NN
40404	2542	27	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2542	28	p.	p.	NN
40404	2542	29	101	101	CD
40404	2542	30	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2542	31	,	,	,
40404	2542	32	the	the	DT
40404	2542	33	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2542	34	delta	delta	NN
40404	2542	35	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2542	36	p.	p.	NN
40404	2542	37	109	109	CD
40404	2542	38	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2542	39	,	,	,
40404	2542	40	and	and	CC
40404	2542	41	the	the	DT
40404	2542	42	still	still	RB
40404	2542	43	more	more	RBR
40404	2542	44	important	important	JJ
40404	2542	45	formations	formation	NNS
40404	2542	46	of	of	IN
40404	2542	47	the	the	DT
40404	2542	48	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2542	49	delta	delta	NN
40404	2542	50	in	in	IN
40404	2542	51	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2542	52	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2542	53	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	2542	54	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2542	55	p.	p.	NN
40404	2542	56	183	183	CD
40404	2542	57	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2542	58	.	.	.
40404	2543	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2543	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2543	3	not	not	RB
40404	2543	4	too	too	RB
40404	2543	5	much	much	JJ
40404	2543	6	to	to	TO
40404	2543	7	say	say	VB
40404	2543	8	that	that	IN
40404	2543	9	the	the	DT
40404	2543	10	character	character	NN
40404	2543	11	and	and	CC
40404	2543	12	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2543	13	of	of	IN
40404	2543	14	each	each	DT
40404	2543	15	formation	formation	NN
40404	2543	16	of	of	IN
40404	2543	17	the	the	DT
40404	2543	18	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2543	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2543	20	depend	depend	VBP
40404	2543	21	primarily	primarily	RB
40404	2543	22	on	on	IN
40404	2543	23	these	these	DT
40404	2543	24	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	2543	25	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2543	26	.	.	.
40404	2544	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2544	2	the	the	DT
40404	2544	3	Baltic	baltic	JJ
40404	2544	4	coast	coast	NN
40404	2544	5	of	of	IN
40404	2544	6	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
40404	2544	7	,	,	,
40404	2544	8	bench	bench	NN
40404	2544	9	marks	mark	NNS
40404	2544	10	show	show	VBP
40404	2544	11	that	that	IN
40404	2544	12	the	the	DT
40404	2544	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	2544	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	2544	15	withdrawing	withdraw	VBG
40404	2544	16	from	from	IN
40404	2544	17	the	the	DT
40404	2544	18	land	land	NN
40404	2544	19	at	at	IN
40404	2544	20	a	a	DT
40404	2544	21	rate	rate	NN
40404	2544	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2544	23	at	at	IN
40404	2544	24	the	the	DT
40404	2544	25	north	north	NN
40404	2544	26	amounts	amount	VBZ
40404	2544	27	to	to	IN
40404	2544	28	between	between	IN
40404	2544	29	three	three	CD
40404	2544	30	and	and	CC
40404	2544	31	four	four	CD
40404	2544	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2544	33	per	per	IN
40404	2544	34	century	century	NN
40404	2544	35	;	;	:
40404	2544	36	Towards	towards	IN
40404	2544	37	the	the	DT
40404	2544	38	south	south	NN
40404	2544	39	the	the	DT
40404	2544	40	rate	rate	NN
40404	2544	41	decreases	decrease	VBZ
40404	2544	42	.	.	.
40404	2545	1	South	South	NNP
40404	2545	2	of	of	IN
40404	2545	3	Stockholm	Stockholm	NNP
40404	2545	4	,	,	,
40404	2545	5	until	until	IN
40404	2545	6	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2545	7	years	year	NNS
40404	2545	8	,	,	,
40404	2545	9	the	the	DT
40404	2545	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	2545	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	2545	12	gained	gain	VBN
40404	2545	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	2545	14	the	the	DT
40404	2545	15	land	land	NN
40404	2545	16	,	,	,
40404	2545	17	and	and	CC
40404	2545	18	here	here	RB
40404	2545	19	in	in	IN
40404	2545	20	several	several	JJ
40404	2545	21	seaboard	seaboard	JJ
40404	2545	22	towns	town	NNS
40404	2545	23	streets	street	NNS
40404	2545	24	by	by	IN
40404	2545	25	the	the	DT
40404	2545	26	shore	shore	NN
40404	2545	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2545	28	still	still	RB
40404	2545	29	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	2545	30	.	.	.
40404	2546	1	The	the	DT
40404	2546	2	rate	rate	NN
40404	2546	3	of	of	IN
40404	2546	4	oscillation	oscillation	NN
40404	2546	5	increases	increase	NNS
40404	2546	6	also	also	RB
40404	2546	7	from	from	IN
40404	2546	8	the	the	DT
40404	2546	9	coast	coast	NN
40404	2546	10	inland	inland	NN
40404	2546	11	.	.	.
40404	2547	1	On	on	IN
40404	2547	2	the	the	DT
40404	2547	3	other	other	JJ
40404	2547	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	2547	5	,	,	,
40404	2547	6	along	along	IN
40404	2547	7	the	the	DT
40404	2547	8	German	german	JJ
40404	2547	9	coast	coast	NN
40404	2547	10	of	of	IN
40404	2547	11	the	the	DT
40404	2547	12	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
40404	2547	13	the	the	DT
40404	2547	14	only	only	JJ
40404	2547	15	historic	historic	JJ
40404	2547	16	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
40404	2547	17	of	of	IN
40404	2547	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	2547	19	level	level	NN
40404	2547	20	are	be	VBP
40404	2547	21	those	those	DT
40404	2547	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2547	23	may	may	MD
40404	2547	24	be	be	VB
40404	2547	25	accounted	account	VBN
40404	2547	26	for	for	IN
40404	2547	27	by	by	IN
40404	2547	28	variations	variation	NNS
40404	2547	29	due	due	JJ
40404	2547	30	to	to	IN
40404	2547	31	changes	change	NNS
40404	2547	32	in	in	IN
40404	2547	33	rainfall	rainfall	NN
40404	2547	34	.	.	.
40404	2548	1	In	in	IN
40404	2548	2	1730	1730	CD
40404	2548	3	Celsius	Celsius	NNP
40404	2548	4	explained	explain	VBD
40404	2548	5	the	the	DT
40404	2548	6	changes	change	NNS
40404	2548	7	of	of	IN
40404	2548	8	level	level	NN
40404	2548	9	of	of	IN
40404	2548	10	the	the	DT
40404	2548	11	Swedish	swedish	JJ
40404	2548	12	coast	coast	NN
40404	2548	13	as	as	IN
40404	2548	14	due	due	JJ
40404	2548	15	to	to	IN
40404	2548	16	a	a	DT
40404	2548	17	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	2548	18	of	of	IN
40404	2548	19	the	the	DT
40404	2548	20	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
40404	2548	21	instead	instead	RB
40404	2548	22	of	of	IN
40404	2548	23	to	to	IN
40404	2548	24	an	an	DT
40404	2548	25	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2548	26	of	of	IN
40404	2548	27	the	the	DT
40404	2548	28	land	land	NN
40404	2548	29	.	.	.
40404	2549	1	Are	be	VBP
40404	2549	2	the	the	DT
40404	2549	3	facts	fact	NNS
40404	2549	4	just	just	RB
40404	2549	5	stated	state	VBD
40404	2549	6	consistent	consistent	JJ
40404	2549	7	with	with	IN
40404	2549	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2549	9	theory	theory	NN
40404	2549	10	?	?	.
40404	2550	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2550	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2550	3	:	:	:
40404	2550	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2550	5	.	.	.
40404	2551	1	165	165	CD
40404	2551	2	.	.	.
40404	2552	1	Old	Old	NNP
40404	2552	2	Strand	Strand	NNP
40404	2552	3	Lines	Lines	NNPS
40404	2552	4	,	,	,
40404	2552	5	Tadousac	Tadousac	NNP
40404	2552	6	,	,	,
40404	2552	7	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
40404	2552	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2552	9	At	at	IN
40404	2552	10	the	the	DT
40404	2552	11	little	little	JJ
40404	2552	12	town	town	NN
40404	2552	13	of	of	IN
40404	2552	14	Tadousac	Tadousac	NNP
40404	2552	15	--	--	:
40404	2552	16	where	where	WRB
40404	2552	17	the	the	DT
40404	2552	18	Saguenay	Saguenay	NNP
40404	2552	19	River	River	NNP
40404	2552	20	empties	empty	NNS
40404	2552	21	into	into	IN
40404	2552	22	the	the	DT
40404	2552	23	St.	St.	NNP
40404	2552	24	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	2552	25	--	--	:
40404	2552	26	there	there	EX
40404	2552	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2552	28	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	2552	29	of	of	IN
40404	2552	30	old	old	JJ
40404	2552	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	2552	32	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	2552	33	,	,	,
40404	2552	34	some	some	DT
40404	2552	35	almost	almost	RB
40404	2552	36	as	as	RB
40404	2552	37	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	2552	38	as	as	IN
40404	2552	39	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2552	40	railway	railway	NN
40404	2552	41	fills	fill	VBZ
40404	2552	42	,	,	,
40404	2552	43	the	the	DT
40404	2552	44	highest	high	JJS
40404	2552	45	standing	stand	VBG
40404	2552	46	two	two	CD
40404	2552	47	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2552	48	and	and	CC
40404	2552	49	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2552	50	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2552	51	above	above	IN
40404	2552	52	the	the	DT
40404	2552	53	river	river	NN
40404	2552	54	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2552	55	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2552	56	.	.	.
40404	2553	1	165	165	CD
40404	2553	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2553	3	.	.	.
40404	2554	1	Here	here	RB
40404	2554	2	the	the	DT
40404	2554	3	Saguenay	Saguenay	NNP
40404	2554	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2554	5	eight	eight	CD
40404	2554	6	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2554	7	and	and	CC
40404	2554	8	forty	forty	CD
40404	2554	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2554	10	in	in	IN
40404	2554	11	depth	depth	NN
40404	2554	12	,	,	,
40404	2554	13	and	and	CC
40404	2554	14	the	the	DT
40404	2554	15	tide	tide	NN
40404	2554	16	ebbs	ebb	VBZ
40404	2554	17	and	and	CC
40404	2554	18	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	2554	19	far	far	RB
40404	2554	20	up	up	IN
40404	2554	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2554	22	stream	stream	NN
40404	2554	23	.	.	.
40404	2555	1	Was	be	VBD
40404	2555	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2555	3	channel	channel	NN
40404	2555	4	cut	cut	NN
40404	2555	5	to	to	IN
40404	2555	6	this	this	DT
40404	2555	7	depth	depth	NN
40404	2555	8	by	by	IN
40404	2555	9	the	the	DT
40404	2555	10	river	river	NN
40404	2555	11	when	when	WRB
40404	2555	12	the	the	DT
40404	2555	13	land	land	NN
40404	2555	14	was	be	VBD
40404	2555	15	at	at	IN
40404	2555	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2555	17	present	present	JJ
40404	2555	18	height	height	NN
40404	2555	19	?	?	.
40404	2556	1	What	what	WDT
40404	2556	2	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2556	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2556	4	here	here	RB
40404	2556	5	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2556	6	,	,	,
40404	2556	7	and	and	CC
40404	2556	8	to	to	IN
40404	2556	9	what	what	WDT
40404	2556	10	amount	amount	NN
40404	2556	11	?	?	.
40404	2557	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2557	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2557	3	:	:	:
40404	2557	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2557	5	.	.	.
40404	2558	1	166	166	CD
40404	2558	2	.	.	.
40404	2559	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	2559	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	2559	3	Ruins	Ruins	NNPS
40404	2559	4	of	of	IN
40404	2559	5	Temple	Temple	NNP
40404	2559	6	,	,	,
40404	2559	7	North	North	NNP
40404	2559	8	of	of	IN
40404	2559	9	Naples	Naples	NNP
40404	2559	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2559	11	C	C	NNP
40404	2559	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2559	13	,	,	,
40404	2559	14	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2559	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	2559	16	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2559	17	;	;	:
40404	2559	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2559	19	m	m	NNP
40404	2559	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2559	21	,	,	,
40404	2559	22	marble	marble	NN
40404	2559	23	pillars	pillar	NNS
40404	2559	24	,	,	,
40404	2559	25	dotted	dot	VBN
40404	2559	26	where	where	WRB
40404	2559	27	bored	bore	VBN
40404	2559	28	by	by	IN
40404	2559	29	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2559	30	;	;	:
40404	2559	31	_	_	NNP
40404	2559	32	sl	sl	NN
40404	2559	33	_	_	NNP
40404	2559	34	,	,	,
40404	2559	35	sea	sea	NN
40404	2559	36	level	level	NN
40404	2559	37	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2559	38	A	a	DT
40404	2559	39	few	few	JJ
40404	2559	40	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2559	41	north	north	RB
40404	2559	42	of	of	IN
40404	2559	43	Naples	Naples	NNP
40404	2559	44	,	,	,
40404	2559	45	Italy	Italy	NNP
40404	2559	46	,	,	,
40404	2559	47	the	the	DT
40404	2559	48	ruins	ruin	NNS
40404	2559	49	of	of	IN
40404	2559	50	an	an	DT
40404	2559	51	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2559	52	Roman	roman	JJ
40404	2559	53	temple	temple	NN
40404	2559	54	lie	lie	NN
40404	2559	55	by	by	IN
40404	2559	56	the	the	DT
40404	2559	57	edge	edge	NN
40404	2559	58	of	of	IN
40404	2559	59	the	the	DT
40404	2559	60	sea	sea	NN
40404	2559	61	,	,	,
40404	2559	62	on	on	IN
40404	2559	63	a	a	DT
40404	2559	64	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2559	65	plain	plain	NN
40404	2559	66	which	which	WDT
40404	2559	67	is	be	VBZ
40404	2559	68	overlooked	overlook	VBN
40404	2559	69	in	in	IN
40404	2559	70	the	the	DT
40404	2559	71	rear	rear	NN
40404	2559	72	by	by	IN
40404	2559	73	an	an	DT
40404	2559	74	old	old	JJ
40404	2559	75	sea	sea	NN
40404	2559	76	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	2559	77	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2559	78	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2559	79	.	.	.
40404	2560	1	166	166	CD
40404	2560	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2560	3	.	.	.
40404	2561	1	Three	three	CD
40404	2561	2	marble	marble	NN
40404	2561	3	pillars	pillar	NNS
40404	2561	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2561	5	still	still	RB
40404	2561	6	standing	stand	VBG
40404	2561	7	.	.	.
40404	2562	1	For	for	IN
40404	2562	2	eleven	eleven	CD
40404	2562	3	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2562	4	above	above	IN
40404	2562	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2562	6	bases	basis	NNS
40404	2562	7	these	these	DT
40404	2562	8	columns	column	NNS
40404	2562	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2562	10	uninjured	uninjured	JJ
40404	2562	11	,	,	,
40404	2562	12	for	for	IN
40404	2562	13	to	to	IN
40404	2562	14	this	this	DT
40404	2562	15	height	height	NN
40404	2562	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2562	17	were	be	VBD
40404	2562	18	protected	protect	VBN
40404	2562	19	by	by	IN
40404	2562	20	an	an	DT
40404	2562	21	accumulation	accumulation	NN
40404	2562	22	of	of	IN
40404	2562	23	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2562	24	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	2562	25	;	;	:
40404	2562	26	but	but	CC
40404	2562	27	from	from	IN
40404	2562	28	eleven	eleven	CD
40404	2562	29	to	to	IN
40404	2562	30	nineteen	nineteen	CD
40404	2562	31	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2562	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2562	33	are	be	VBP
40404	2562	34	closely	closely	RB
40404	2562	35	pitted	pit	VBN
40404	2562	36	with	with	IN
40404	2562	37	the	the	DT
40404	2562	38	holes	hole	NNS
40404	2562	39	of	of	IN
40404	2562	40	boring	boring	JJ
40404	2562	41	marine	marine	JJ
40404	2562	42	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	2562	43	.	.	.
40404	2563	1	From	from	IN
40404	2563	2	these	these	DT
40404	2563	3	facts	fact	NNS
40404	2563	4	trace	trace	VBP
40404	2563	5	the	the	DT
40404	2563	6	history	history	NN
40404	2563	7	of	of	IN
40404	2563	8	the	the	DT
40404	2563	9	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2563	10	of	of	IN
40404	2563	11	the	the	DT
40404	2563	12	region	region	NN
40404	2563	13	.	.	.
40404	2564	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2564	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2564	3	:	:	:
40404	2564	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2564	5	.	.	.
40404	2565	1	167	167	CD
40404	2565	2	.	.	.
40404	2566	1	Section	section	NN
40404	2566	2	in	in	IN
40404	2566	3	a	a	DT
40404	2566	4	Region	region	NN
40404	2566	5	of	of	IN
40404	2566	6	Folded	Folded	NNP
40404	2566	7	Rocks	Rocks	NNPS
40404	2566	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2566	9	Foldings	folding	NNS
40404	2566	10	of	of	IN
40404	2566	11	the	the	DT
40404	2566	12	Crust	Crust	NNP
40404	2566	13	The	the	DT
40404	2566	14	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2566	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2566	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2566	17	have	have	VBP
40404	2566	18	just	just	RB
40404	2566	19	described	describe	VBN
40404	2566	20	leave	leave	VB
40404	2566	21	the	the	DT
40404	2566	22	strata	strata	NN
40404	2566	23	not	not	RB
40404	2566	24	far	far	RB
40404	2566	25	from	from	IN
40404	2566	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2566	27	original	original	JJ
40404	2566	28	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2566	29	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2566	30	.	.	.
40404	2567	1	Figure	figure	NN
40404	2567	2	167	167	CD
40404	2567	3	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	2567	4	a	a	DT
40404	2567	5	region	region	NN
40404	2567	6	in	in	IN
40404	2567	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2567	8	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2567	9	of	of	IN
40404	2567	10	a	a	DT
40404	2567	11	very	very	RB
40404	2567	12	different	different	JJ
40404	2567	13	nature	nature	NN
40404	2567	14	have	have	VBP
40404	2567	15	taken	take	VBN
40404	2567	16	place	place	NN
40404	2567	17	.	.	.
40404	2568	1	Here	here	RB
40404	2568	2	,	,	,
40404	2568	3	on	on	IN
40404	2568	4	either	either	DT
40404	2568	5	side	side	NN
40404	2568	6	of	of	IN
40404	2568	7	the	the	DT
40404	2568	8	valley	valley	NNP
40404	2568	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2568	10	v	v	NNP
40404	2568	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2568	12	,	,	,
40404	2568	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2568	14	find	find	VBP
40404	2568	15	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
40404	2568	16	of	of	IN
40404	2568	17	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2568	18	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2568	19	at	at	IN
40404	2568	20	high	high	JJ
40404	2568	21	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2568	22	.	.	.
40404	2569	1	Sections	section	NNS
40404	2569	2	along	along	IN
40404	2569	3	the	the	DT
40404	2569	4	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	2569	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2569	6	r	r	NNP
40404	2569	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2569	8	show	show	NN
40404	2569	9	that	that	IN
40404	2569	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2569	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2569	12	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2569	13	of	of	IN
40404	2569	14	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2569	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2569	16	slant	slant	VBP
40404	2569	17	inward	inward	RB
40404	2569	18	from	from	IN
40404	2569	19	either	either	DT
40404	2569	20	side	side	NN
40404	2569	21	.	.	.
40404	2570	1	In	in	IN
40404	2570	2	places	place	NNS
40404	2570	3	the	the	DT
40404	2570	4	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	2570	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	2570	6	stand	stand	VBP
40404	2570	7	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2570	8	on	on	IN
40404	2570	9	edge	edge	NN
40404	2570	10	,	,	,
40404	2570	11	and	and	CC
40404	2570	12	on	on	IN
40404	2570	13	the	the	DT
40404	2570	14	right	right	NN
40404	2570	15	of	of	IN
40404	2570	16	the	the	DT
40404	2570	17	valley	valley	NN
40404	2570	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2570	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2570	20	quite	quite	RB
40404	2570	21	overturned	overturn	VBN
40404	2570	22	;	;	:
40404	2570	23	a	a	DT
40404	2570	24	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2570	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2570	26	sh	sh	NNP
40404	2570	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2570	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	2570	29	come	come	VBN
40404	2570	30	to	to	TO
40404	2570	31	overlie	overlie	NNP
40404	2570	32	a	a	DT
40404	2570	33	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2570	34	_	_	NNP
40404	2570	35	lm	lm	NNP
40404	2570	36	_	_	NNP
40404	2570	37	although	although	IN
40404	2570	38	the	the	DT
40404	2570	39	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2570	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	2570	41	the	the	DT
40404	2570	42	older	old	JJR
40404	2570	43	rock	rock	NN
40404	2570	44	,	,	,
40404	2570	45	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2570	46	original	original	JJ
40404	2570	47	position	position	NN
40404	2570	48	was	be	VBD
40404	2570	49	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2570	50	the	the	DT
40404	2570	51	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2570	52	.	.	.
40404	2571	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2571	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2571	3	:	:	:
40404	2571	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2571	5	.	.	.
40404	2572	1	168	168	CD
40404	2572	2	.	.	.
40404	2573	1	Dip	dip	NN
40404	2573	2	and	and	CC
40404	2573	3	Strike	strike	VB
40404	2573	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2573	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2573	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2573	7	not	not	RB
40404	2573	8	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
40404	2573	9	to	to	TO
40404	2573	10	suppose	suppose	VB
40404	2573	11	that	that	IN
40404	2573	12	these	these	DT
40404	2573	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2573	14	were	be	VBD
40404	2573	15	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2573	16	in	in	IN
40404	2573	17	the	the	DT
40404	2573	18	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2573	19	in	in	IN
40404	2573	20	which	which	WDT
40404	2573	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2573	22	find	find	VBP
40404	2573	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2573	24	now	now	RB
40404	2573	25	;	;	:
40404	2573	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2573	27	must	must	MD
40404	2573	28	believe	believe	VB
40404	2573	29	that	that	IN
40404	2573	30	,	,	,
40404	2573	31	like	like	IN
40404	2573	32	other	other	JJ
40404	2573	33	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2573	34	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2573	35	,	,	,
40404	2573	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2573	37	were	be	VBD
40404	2573	38	outspread	outspread	NN
40404	2573	39	in	in	IN
40404	2573	40	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2573	41	level	level	NN
40404	2573	42	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	2573	43	upon	upon	IN
40404	2573	44	the	the	DT
40404	2573	45	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	2573	46	floor	floor	NN
40404	2573	47	.	.	.
40404	2574	1	Since	since	IN
40404	2574	2	that	that	DT
40404	2574	3	time	time	NN
40404	2574	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2574	5	must	must	MD
40404	2574	6	have	have	VB
40404	2574	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2574	8	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	2574	9	.	.	.
40404	2575	1	Layers	layer	NNS
40404	2575	2	of	of	IN
40404	2575	3	solid	solid	JJ
40404	2575	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	2575	5	several	several	JJ
40404	2575	6	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2575	7	in	in	IN
40404	2575	8	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2575	9	have	have	VBP
40404	2575	10	been	be	VBN
40404	2575	11	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2575	12	and	and	CC
40404	2575	13	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2575	14	like	like	IN
40404	2575	15	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2575	16	wax	wax	NN
40404	2575	17	in	in	IN
40404	2575	18	the	the	DT
40404	2575	19	hand	hand	NN
40404	2575	20	,	,	,
40404	2575	21	and	and	CC
40404	2575	22	a	a	DT
40404	2575	23	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2575	24	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2575	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	2575	26	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2575	27	away	away	RP
40404	2575	28	the	the	DT
40404	2575	29	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2575	30	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2575	31	of	of	IN
40404	2575	32	the	the	DT
40404	2575	33	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2575	34	,	,	,
40404	2575	35	in	in	IN
40404	2575	36	part	part	NN
40404	2575	37	represented	represent	VBN
40404	2575	38	in	in	IN
40404	2575	39	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2575	40	section	section	NN
40404	2575	41	by	by	IN
40404	2575	42	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	2575	43	lines	line	NNS
40404	2575	44	.	.	.
40404	2576	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2576	2	Dip	Dip	NNP
40404	2576	3	and	and	CC
40404	2576	4	strike.=	strike.=	VBN
40404	2576	5	In	in	IN
40404	2576	6	districts	district	NNS
40404	2576	7	where	where	WRB
40404	2576	8	the	the	DT
40404	2576	9	strata	strata	NN
40404	2576	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2576	11	been	be	VBN
40404	2576	12	disturbed	disturb	VBN
40404	2576	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2576	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	2576	15	desirable	desirable	JJ
40404	2576	16	to	to	TO
40404	2576	17	record	record	VB
40404	2576	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2576	19	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2576	20	.	.	.
40404	2577	1	This	this	DT
40404	2577	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2577	3	most	most	RBS
40404	2577	4	easily	easily	RB
40404	2577	5	done	do	VBN
40404	2577	6	by	by	IN
40404	2577	7	taking	take	VBG
40404	2577	8	the	the	DT
40404	2577	9	angle	angle	NN
40404	2577	10	at	at	IN
40404	2577	11	which	which	WDT
40404	2577	12	the	the	DT
40404	2577	13	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2577	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2577	15	inclined	inclined	JJ
40404	2577	16	and	and	CC
40404	2577	17	the	the	DT
40404	2577	18	compass	compass	NN
40404	2577	19	direction	direction	NN
40404	2577	20	in	in	IN
40404	2577	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2577	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2577	23	slant	slant	VBP
40404	2577	24	.	.	.
40404	2578	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2578	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2578	3	also	also	RB
40404	2578	4	convenient	convenient	JJ
40404	2578	5	to	to	TO
40404	2578	6	record	record	VB
40404	2578	7	the	the	DT
40404	2578	8	direction	direction	NN
40404	2578	9	in	in	IN
40404	2578	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2578	11	the	the	DT
40404	2578	12	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	2578	13	of	of	IN
40404	2578	14	the	the	DT
40404	2578	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	2578	16	trends	trend	NNS
40404	2578	17	across	across	IN
40404	2578	18	the	the	DT
40404	2578	19	country	country	NN
40404	2578	20	.	.	.
40404	2579	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2579	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2579	3	:	:	:
40404	2579	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2579	5	.	.	.
40404	2580	1	169	169	CD
40404	2580	2	.	.	.
40404	2581	1	An	an	DT
40404	2581	2	Anticline	Anticline	NNP
40404	2581	3	,	,	,
40404	2581	4	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
40404	2581	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2581	6	The	the	DT
40404	2581	7	inclination	inclination	NN
40404	2581	8	of	of	IN
40404	2581	9	a	a	DT
40404	2581	10	bed	bed	NN
40404	2581	11	of	of	IN
40404	2581	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2581	13	to	to	IN
40404	2581	14	the	the	DT
40404	2581	15	horizon	horizon	NN
40404	2581	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2581	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2581	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2581	19	dip	dip	NN
40404	2581	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2581	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2581	22	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2581	23	.	.	.
40404	2582	1	168	168	CD
40404	2582	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2582	3	.	.	.
40404	2583	1	The	the	DT
40404	2583	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	2583	3	of	of	IN
40404	2583	4	the	the	DT
40404	2583	5	dip	dip	NN
40404	2583	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2583	7	the	the	DT
40404	2583	8	angle	angle	NN
40404	2583	9	made	make	VBN
40404	2583	10	with	with	IN
40404	2583	11	a	a	DT
40404	2583	12	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2583	13	plane	plane	NN
40404	2583	14	.	.	.
40404	2584	1	The	the	DT
40404	2584	2	dip	dip	NN
40404	2584	3	of	of	IN
40404	2584	4	a	a	DT
40404	2584	5	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2584	6	layer	layer	NN
40404	2584	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2584	8	zero	zero	CD
40404	2584	9	,	,	,
40404	2584	10	and	and	CC
40404	2584	11	that	that	DT
40404	2584	12	of	of	IN
40404	2584	13	a	a	DT
40404	2584	14	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	2584	15	layer	layer	NN
40404	2584	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2584	17	90	90	CD
40404	2584	18	°	°	NNS
40404	2584	19	.	.	.
40404	2585	1	The	the	DT
40404	2585	2	direction	direction	NN
40404	2585	3	of	of	IN
40404	2585	4	the	the	DT
40404	2585	5	dip	dip	NN
40404	2585	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2585	7	taken	take	VBN
40404	2585	8	with	with	IN
40404	2585	9	the	the	DT
40404	2585	10	compass	compass	NN
40404	2585	11	.	.	.
40404	2586	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2586	2	a	a	DT
40404	2586	3	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	2586	4	's	's	POS
40404	2586	5	notebook	notebook	NN
40404	2586	6	in	in	IN
40404	2586	7	describing	describe	VBG
40404	2586	8	the	the	DT
40404	2586	9	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2586	10	of	of	IN
40404	2586	11	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	2586	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	2586	13	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	2586	14	many	many	JJ
40404	2586	15	such	such	JJ
40404	2586	16	entries	entry	NNS
40404	2586	17	as	as	IN
40404	2586	18	these	these	DT
40404	2586	19	:	:	:
40404	2586	20	dip	dip	NNP
40404	2586	21	32	32	CD
40404	2586	22	°	°	NNS
40404	2586	23	north	north	NN
40404	2586	24	,	,	,
40404	2586	25	or	or	CC
40404	2586	26	dip	dip	NN
40404	2586	27	8	8	CD
40404	2586	28	°	°	,
40404	2586	29	south	south	JJ
40404	2586	30	20	20	CD
40404	2586	31	°	°	NNS
40404	2586	32	west,--meaning	west,--meane	VBG
40404	2586	33	in	in	IN
40404	2586	34	the	the	DT
40404	2586	35	latter	latter	JJ
40404	2586	36	case	case	NN
40404	2586	37	that	that	IN
40404	2586	38	the	the	DT
40404	2586	39	amount	amount	NN
40404	2586	40	of	of	IN
40404	2586	41	the	the	DT
40404	2586	42	dip	dip	NN
40404	2586	43	is	be	VBZ
40404	2586	44	8	8	CD
40404	2586	45	°	°	NNS
40404	2586	46	and	and	CC
40404	2586	47	the	the	DT
40404	2586	48	direction	direction	NN
40404	2586	49	of	of	IN
40404	2586	50	the	the	DT
40404	2586	51	dip	dip	NN
40404	2586	52	bears	bear	VBZ
40404	2586	53	20	20	CD
40404	2586	54	°	°	,
40404	2586	55	west	west	RB
40404	2586	56	of	of	IN
40404	2586	57	south	south	NNP
40404	2586	58	.	.	.
40404	2587	1	The	the	DT
40404	2587	2	line	line	NN
40404	2587	3	of	of	IN
40404	2587	4	intersection	intersection	NN
40404	2587	5	of	of	IN
40404	2587	6	a	a	DT
40404	2587	7	layer	layer	NN
40404	2587	8	with	with	IN
40404	2587	9	the	the	DT
40404	2587	10	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2587	11	plane	plane	NN
40404	2587	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2587	13	the	the	DT
40404	2587	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2587	15	strike	strike	NN
40404	2587	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2587	17	.	.	.
40404	2588	1	The	the	DT
40404	2588	2	strike	strike	NN
40404	2588	3	always	always	RB
40404	2588	4	runs	run	VBZ
40404	2588	5	at	at	IN
40404	2588	6	right	right	JJ
40404	2588	7	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2588	8	to	to	IN
40404	2588	9	the	the	DT
40404	2588	10	dip	dip	NN
40404	2588	11	.	.	.
40404	2589	1	Dip	dip	NN
40404	2589	2	and	and	CC
40404	2589	3	strike	strike	NN
40404	2589	4	may	may	MD
40404	2589	5	be	be	VB
40404	2589	6	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	2589	7	by	by	IN
40404	2589	8	a	a	DT
40404	2589	9	book	book	NN
40404	2589	10	set	set	VBN
40404	2589	11	aslant	aslant	NN
40404	2589	12	on	on	IN
40404	2589	13	a	a	DT
40404	2589	14	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	2589	15	.	.	.
40404	2590	1	The	the	DT
40404	2590	2	dip	dip	NN
40404	2590	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2590	4	the	the	DT
40404	2590	5	acute	acute	JJ
40404	2590	6	angle	angle	NN
40404	2590	7	made	make	VBN
40404	2590	8	with	with	IN
40404	2590	9	the	the	DT
40404	2590	10	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	2590	11	by	by	IN
40404	2590	12	the	the	DT
40404	2590	13	side	side	NN
40404	2590	14	of	of	IN
40404	2590	15	the	the	DT
40404	2590	16	book	book	NN
40404	2590	17	,	,	,
40404	2590	18	while	while	IN
40404	2590	19	the	the	DT
40404	2590	20	strike	strike	NN
40404	2590	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	2590	22	represented	represent	VBN
40404	2590	23	by	by	IN
40404	2590	24	a	a	DT
40404	2590	25	line	line	NN
40404	2590	26	running	run	VBG
40404	2590	27	along	along	IN
40404	2590	28	the	the	DT
40404	2590	29	book	book	NN
40404	2590	30	's	's	POS
40404	2590	31	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2590	32	edge	edge	NN
40404	2590	33	.	.	.
40404	2591	1	If	if	IN
40404	2591	2	the	the	DT
40404	2591	3	dip	dip	NN
40404	2591	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2591	5	north	north	JJ
40404	2591	6	or	or	CC
40404	2591	7	south	south	NN
40404	2591	8	,	,	,
40404	2591	9	the	the	DT
40404	2591	10	strike	strike	NN
40404	2591	11	runs	run	VBZ
40404	2591	12	east	east	NNP
40404	2591	13	and	and	CC
40404	2591	14	west	west	NNP
40404	2591	15	.	.	.
40404	2592	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2592	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2592	3	:	:	:
40404	2592	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2592	5	.	.	.
40404	2593	1	170	170	CD
40404	2593	2	.	.	.
40404	2594	1	Folded	Folded	NNP
40404	2594	2	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2594	3	,	,	,
40404	2594	4	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	2594	5	of	of	IN
40404	2594	6	England	England	NNP
40404	2594	7	A	A	NNP
40404	2594	8	syncline	syncline	NN
40404	2594	9	in	in	IN
40404	2594	10	the	the	DT
40404	2594	11	center	center	NN
40404	2594	12	,	,	,
40404	2594	13	with	with	IN
40404	2594	14	an	an	DT
40404	2594	15	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	2594	16	on	on	IN
40404	2594	17	either	either	DT
40404	2594	18	side	side	NN
40404	2594	19	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2594	20	=	=	NFP
40404	2594	21	Folded	fold	VBN
40404	2594	22	structures.=	structures.=	CD
40404	2594	23	An	an	DT
40404	2594	24	upfold	upfold	NN
40404	2594	25	,	,	,
40404	2594	26	in	in	IN
40404	2594	27	which	which	WDT
40404	2594	28	the	the	DT
40404	2594	29	strata	strata	NN
40404	2594	30	dip	dip	NN
40404	2594	31	away	away	RB
40404	2594	32	from	from	IN
40404	2594	33	a	a	DT
40404	2594	34	line	line	NN
40404	2594	35	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	2594	36	along	along	IN
40404	2594	37	the	the	DT
40404	2594	38	crest	crest	NN
40404	2594	39	and	and	CC
40404	2594	40	called	call	VBD
40404	2594	41	the	the	DT
40404	2594	42	axis	axis	NN
40404	2594	43	of	of	IN
40404	2594	44	the	the	DT
40404	2594	45	fold	fold	NN
40404	2594	46	,	,	,
40404	2594	47	is	be	VBZ
40404	2594	48	known	know	VBN
40404	2594	49	as	as	IN
40404	2594	50	an	an	DT
40404	2594	51	_	_	NNP
40404	2594	52	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	2594	53	_	_	NNP
40404	2594	54	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2594	55	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2594	56	.	.	.
40404	2595	1	169	169	CD
40404	2595	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2595	3	.	.	.
40404	2596	1	A	a	DT
40404	2596	2	downfold	downfold	NN
40404	2596	3	,	,	,
40404	2596	4	where	where	WRB
40404	2596	5	the	the	DT
40404	2596	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	2596	7	dip	dip	NN
40404	2596	8	from	from	IN
40404	2596	9	either	either	DT
40404	2596	10	side	side	NN
40404	2596	11	toward	toward	IN
40404	2596	12	the	the	DT
40404	2596	13	axis	axi	NNS
40404	2596	14	of	of	IN
40404	2596	15	the	the	DT
40404	2596	16	trough	trough	NN
40404	2596	17	,	,	,
40404	2596	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	2596	19	called	call	VBN
40404	2596	20	a	a	DT
40404	2596	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2596	22	syncline	syncline	JJ
40404	2596	23	_	_	NN
40404	2596	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2596	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2596	26	.	.	.
40404	2597	1	170	170	LS
40404	2597	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2597	3	.	.	.
40404	2598	1	There	there	EX
40404	2598	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2598	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2598	4	seen	see	VBN
40404	2598	5	a	a	DT
40404	2598	6	downward	downward	JJ
40404	2598	7	bend	bend	NN
40404	2598	8	in	in	IN
40404	2598	9	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2598	10	or	or	CC
40404	2598	11	gently	gently	RB
40404	2598	12	inclined	incline	VBN
40404	2598	13	strata	strata	NN
40404	2598	14	,	,	,
40404	2598	15	by	by	IN
40404	2598	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2598	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2598	18	descend	descend	VBP
40404	2598	19	to	to	IN
40404	2598	20	a	a	DT
40404	2598	21	lower	low	JJR
40404	2598	22	level	level	NN
40404	2598	23	.	.	.
40404	2599	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	2599	2	a	a	DT
40404	2599	3	single	single	JJ
40404	2599	4	flexure	flexure	NN
40404	2599	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2599	6	a	a	DT
40404	2599	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2599	8	monocline	monocline	NN
40404	2599	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2599	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2599	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2599	12	.	.	.
40404	2600	1	171	171	LS
40404	2600	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2600	3	.	.	.
40404	2601	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2601	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2601	3	:	:	:
40404	2601	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2601	5	.	.	.
40404	2602	1	171	171	CD
40404	2602	2	.	.	.
40404	2603	1	A	a	DT
40404	2603	2	Monocline	Monocline	NNP
40404	2603	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2603	4	=	=	NFP
40404	2603	5	Degrees	degree	NNS
40404	2603	6	of	of	IN
40404	2603	7	folding.=	folding.=	NN
40404	2603	8	Folds	fold	NNS
40404	2603	9	vary	vary	VBP
40404	2603	10	in	in	IN
40404	2603	11	degree	degree	NN
40404	2603	12	from	from	IN
40404	2603	13	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2603	14	,	,	,
40404	2603	15	low	low	JJ
40404	2603	16	swells	swell	NNS
40404	2603	17	,	,	,
40404	2603	18	which	which	WDT
40404	2603	19	can	can	MD
40404	2603	20	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	2603	21	be	be	VB
40404	2603	22	detected	detect	VBN
40404	2603	23	,	,	,
40404	2603	24	to	to	IN
40404	2603	25	the	the	DT
40404	2603	26	most	most	RBS
40404	2603	27	highly	highly	RB
40404	2603	28	contorted	contorted	JJ
40404	2603	29	and	and	CC
40404	2603	30	complicated	complicated	JJ
40404	2603	31	structures	structure	NNS
40404	2603	32	.	.	.
40404	2604	1	In	in	IN
40404	2604	2	_	_	NNP
40404	2604	3	symmetric	symmetric	JJ
40404	2604	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2604	5	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2604	6	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2604	7	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	2604	8	.	.	.
40404	2605	1	169	169	CD
40404	2605	2	and	and	CC
40404	2605	3	180	180	CD
40404	2605	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2605	5	the	the	DT
40404	2605	6	dips	dip	NNS
40404	2605	7	of	of	IN
40404	2605	8	the	the	DT
40404	2605	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2605	10	on	on	IN
40404	2605	11	each	each	DT
40404	2605	12	side	side	NN
40404	2605	13	the	the	DT
40404	2605	14	axis	axi	NNS
40404	2605	15	of	of	IN
40404	2605	16	the	the	DT
40404	2605	17	fold	fold	NN
40404	2605	18	are	be	VBP
40404	2605	19	equal	equal	JJ
40404	2605	20	.	.	.
40404	2606	1	In	in	IN
40404	2606	2	_	_	NNP
40404	2606	3	unsymmetrical	unsymmetrical	JJ
40404	2606	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2606	5	folds	fold	VBZ
40404	2606	6	one	one	CD
40404	2606	7	limb	limb	NN
40404	2606	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2606	9	steeper	steep	JJR
40404	2606	10	than	than	IN
40404	2606	11	the	the	DT
40404	2606	12	other	other	JJ
40404	2606	13	,	,	,
40404	2606	14	as	as	IN
40404	2606	15	in	in	IN
40404	2606	16	the	the	DT
40404	2606	17	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	2606	18	in	in	IN
40404	2606	19	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2606	20	167	167	CD
40404	2606	21	.	.	.
40404	2607	1	In	in	IN
40404	2607	2	_	_	NNP
40404	2607	3	overturned	overturn	VBD
40404	2607	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2607	5	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2607	6	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2607	7	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	2607	8	.	.	.
40404	2608	1	167	167	CD
40404	2608	2	and	and	CC
40404	2608	3	172	172	CD
40404	2608	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2608	5	one	one	CD
40404	2608	6	limb	limb	NN
40404	2608	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2608	8	inclined	incline	VBN
40404	2608	9	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	2608	10	the	the	DT
40404	2608	11	perpendicular	perpendicular	NN
40404	2608	12	.	.	.
40404	2609	1	_	_	NNP
40404	2609	2	Fan	Fan	NNP
40404	2609	3	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2609	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2609	5	have	have	VBP
40404	2609	6	been	be	VBN
40404	2609	7	so	so	RB
40404	2609	8	pinched	pinch	VBN
40404	2609	9	that	that	IN
40404	2609	10	the	the	DT
40404	2609	11	original	original	JJ
40404	2609	12	anticlines	anticline	NNS
40404	2609	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2609	14	left	leave	VBN
40404	2609	15	broader	broad	JJR
40404	2609	16	at	at	IN
40404	2609	17	the	the	DT
40404	2609	18	top	top	NN
40404	2609	19	than	than	IN
40404	2609	20	at	at	IN
40404	2609	21	the	the	DT
40404	2609	22	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2609	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2609	24	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2609	25	.	.	.
40404	2610	1	173	173	LS
40404	2610	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2610	3	.	.	.
40404	2611	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2611	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2611	3	:	:	:
40404	2611	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2611	5	.	.	.
40404	2612	1	172	172	CD
40404	2612	2	.	.	.
40404	2613	1	Overturned	overturn	VBN
40404	2613	2	Fold	Fold	NNP
40404	2613	3	,	,	,
40404	2613	4	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
40404	2613	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2613	6	In	in	IN
40404	2613	7	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2613	8	where	where	WRB
40404	2613	9	the	the	DT
40404	2613	10	compression	compression	NN
40404	2613	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	2613	12	been	be	VBN
40404	2613	13	great	great	JJ
40404	2613	14	the	the	DT
40404	2613	15	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2613	16	are	be	VBP
40404	2613	17	often	often	RB
40404	2613	18	found	find	VBN
40404	2613	19	thickened	thicken	VBN
40404	2613	20	at	at	IN
40404	2613	21	the	the	DT
40404	2613	22	crest	crest	NN
40404	2613	23	and	and	CC
40404	2613	24	thinned	thin	VBD
40404	2613	25	along	along	IN
40404	2613	26	the	the	DT
40404	2613	27	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	2613	28	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2613	29	174	174	CD
40404	2613	30	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2613	31	.	.	.
40404	2614	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2614	2	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2614	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2614	4	such	such	JJ
40404	2614	5	as	as	IN
40404	2614	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	2614	7	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	2614	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2614	9	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2614	10	together	together	RB
40404	2614	11	with	with	IN
40404	2614	12	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2614	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2614	14	such	such	JJ
40404	2614	15	as	as	IN
40404	2614	16	shales	shale	NNS
40404	2614	17	,	,	,
40404	2614	18	the	the	DT
40404	2614	19	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2614	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2614	21	are	be	VBP
40404	2614	22	often	often	RB
40404	2614	23	bent	bent	JJ
40404	2614	24	into	into	IN
40404	2614	25	great	great	JJ
40404	2614	26	simple	simple	JJ
40404	2614	27	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2614	28	,	,	,
40404	2614	29	while	while	IN
40404	2614	30	the	the	DT
40404	2614	31	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2614	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2614	33	are	be	VBP
40404	2614	34	minutely	minutely	RB
40404	2614	35	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2614	36	.	.	.
40404	2615	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2615	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2615	3	:	:	:
40404	2615	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2615	5	.	.	.
40404	2616	1	173	173	CD
40404	2616	2	.	.	.
40404	2617	1	Fan	Fan	NNP
40404	2617	2	Folds	Folds	NNP
40404	2617	3	,	,	,
40404	2617	4	the	the	DT
40404	2617	5	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2617	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2617	7	=	=	SYM
40404	2617	8	Systems	system	NNS
40404	2617	9	of	of	IN
40404	2617	10	folds.=	folds.=	CD
40404	2617	11	As	as	IN
40404	2617	12	a	a	DT
40404	2617	13	rule	rule	NN
40404	2617	14	,	,	,
40404	2617	15	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2617	16	occur	occur	VBP
40404	2617	17	in	in	IN
40404	2617	18	systems	system	NNS
40404	2617	19	.	.	.
40404	2618	1	Over	over	IN
40404	2618	2	the	the	DT
40404	2618	3	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	2618	4	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2618	5	belt	belt	NN
40404	2618	6	,	,	,
40404	2618	7	for	for	IN
40404	2618	8	example	example	NN
40404	2618	9	,	,	,
40404	2618	10	extending	extend	VBG
40404	2618	11	from	from	IN
40404	2618	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	2618	13	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	2618	14	to	to	TO
40404	2618	15	northern	northern	JJ
40404	2618	16	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	2618	17	and	and	CC
40404	2618	18	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	2618	19	,	,	,
40404	2618	20	the	the	DT
40404	2618	21	earth	earth	NN
40404	2618	22	's	's	POS
40404	2618	23	crust	crust	NN
40404	2618	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	2618	25	been	be	VBN
40404	2618	26	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	2618	27	into	into	IN
40404	2618	28	a	a	DT
40404	2618	29	series	series	NN
40404	2618	30	of	of	IN
40404	2618	31	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2618	32	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2618	33	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2618	34	axes	axis	NNS
40404	2618	35	run	run	VBP
40404	2618	36	from	from	IN
40404	2618	37	northeast	northeast	RB
40404	2618	38	to	to	TO
40404	2618	39	southwest	southwest	VB
40404	2618	40	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2618	41	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2618	42	.	.	.
40404	2619	1	175	175	CD
40404	2619	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2619	3	.	.	.
40404	2620	1	In	in	IN
40404	2620	2	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	2620	3	one	one	PRP
40404	2620	4	may	may	MD
40404	2620	5	count	count	VB
40404	2620	6	a	a	DT
40404	2620	7	score	score	NN
40404	2620	8	or	or	CC
40404	2620	9	more	more	JJR
40404	2620	10	of	of	IN
40404	2620	11	these	these	DT
40404	2620	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	2620	13	waves,--some	waves,--some	NNP
40404	2620	14	but	but	CC
40404	2620	15	from	from	IN
40404	2620	16	ten	ten	CD
40404	2620	17	to	to	TO
40404	2620	18	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2620	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2620	20	in	in	IN
40404	2620	21	length	length	NN
40404	2620	22	,	,	,
40404	2620	23	and	and	CC
40404	2620	24	some	some	DT
40404	2620	25	extending	extend	VBG
40404	2620	26	as	as	RB
40404	2620	27	much	much	JJ
40404	2620	28	as	as	IN
40404	2620	29	two	two	CD
40404	2620	30	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2620	31	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2620	32	before	before	IN
40404	2620	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2620	34	die	die	VBP
40404	2620	35	away	away	RB
40404	2620	36	.	.	.
40404	2621	1	On	on	IN
40404	2621	2	the	the	DT
40404	2621	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	2621	4	part	part	NN
40404	2621	5	of	of	IN
40404	2621	6	this	this	DT
40404	2621	7	belt	belt	NN
40404	2621	8	the	the	DT
40404	2621	9	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2621	10	are	be	VBP
40404	2621	11	steeper	steep	JJR
40404	2621	12	and	and	CC
40404	2621	13	more	more	RBR
40404	2621	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	2621	15	than	than	IN
40404	2621	16	on	on	IN
40404	2621	17	the	the	DT
40404	2621	18	western	western	JJ
40404	2621	19	side	side	NN
40404	2621	20	.	.	.
40404	2622	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2622	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2622	3	:	:	:
40404	2622	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2622	5	.	.	.
40404	2623	1	174	174	CD
40404	2623	2	.	.	.
40404	2624	1	Folds	fold	NNS
40404	2624	2	with	with	IN
40404	2624	3	Layers	Layers	NNPS
40404	2624	4	thickened	thicken	VBD
40404	2624	5	at	at	IN
40404	2624	6	the	the	DT
40404	2624	7	Crest	Crest	NNP
40404	2624	8	and	and	CC
40404	2624	9	thinned	thin	VBD
40404	2624	10	along	along	IN
40404	2624	11	the	the	DT
40404	2624	12	Limbs	Limbs	NNPS
40404	2624	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2624	14	=	=	NFP
40404	2624	15	Cause	cause	NN
40404	2624	16	and	and	CC
40404	2624	17	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2624	18	of	of	IN
40404	2624	19	folding.=	folding.=	CD
40404	2624	20	The	the	DT
40404	2624	21	sections	section	NNS
40404	2624	22	which	which	WDT
40404	2624	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2624	24	have	have	VBP
40404	2624	25	studied	study	VBN
40404	2624	26	suggest	suggest	VBP
40404	2624	27	that	that	IN
40404	2624	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2624	29	are	be	VBP
40404	2624	30	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2624	31	by	by	IN
40404	2624	32	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2624	33	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2624	34	.	.	.
40404	2625	1	While	while	IN
40404	2625	2	a	a	DT
40404	2625	3	single	single	JJ
40404	2625	4	,	,	,
40404	2625	5	simple	simple	JJ
40404	2625	6	fold	fold	NN
40404	2625	7	might	may	MD
40404	2625	8	be	be	VB
40404	2625	9	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2625	10	by	by	IN
40404	2625	11	a	a	DT
40404	2625	12	heave	heave	NN
40404	2625	13	,	,	,
40404	2625	14	a	a	DT
40404	2625	15	series	series	NN
40404	2625	16	of	of	IN
40404	2625	17	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2625	18	,	,	,
40404	2625	19	including	include	VBG
40404	2625	20	overturns	overturn	NNS
40404	2625	21	,	,	,
40404	2625	22	fan	fan	NN
40404	2625	23	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2625	24	,	,	,
40404	2625	25	and	and	CC
40404	2625	26	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2625	27	thickened	thicken	VBD
40404	2625	28	on	on	IN
40404	2625	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2625	30	crests	crest	NNS
40404	2625	31	at	at	IN
40404	2625	32	the	the	DT
40404	2625	33	expense	expense	NN
40404	2625	34	of	of	IN
40404	2625	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2625	36	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	2625	37	,	,	,
40404	2625	38	could	could	MD
40404	2625	39	only	only	RB
40404	2625	40	be	be	VB
40404	2625	41	made	make	VBN
40404	2625	42	in	in	IN
40404	2625	43	one	one	CD
40404	2625	44	way,--by	way,--by	JJ
40404	2625	45	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2625	46	from	from	IN
40404	2625	47	the	the	DT
40404	2625	48	side	side	NN
40404	2625	49	.	.	.
40404	2626	1	Experiment	experiment	NN
40404	2626	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	2626	3	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
40404	2626	4	all	all	DT
40404	2626	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	2626	6	of	of	IN
40404	2626	7	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2626	8	by	by	IN
40404	2626	9	subjecting	subject	VBG
40404	2626	10	to	to	IN
40404	2626	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2626	12	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	2626	13	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2626	14	of	of	IN
40404	2626	15	plastic	plastic	NN
40404	2626	16	material	material	NN
40404	2626	17	such	such	JJ
40404	2626	18	as	as	IN
40404	2626	19	wax	wax	NN
40404	2626	20	.	.	.
40404	2627	1	Vast	vast	JJ
40404	2627	2	as	as	IN
40404	2627	3	the	the	DT
40404	2627	4	force	force	NN
40404	2627	5	must	must	MD
40404	2627	6	have	have	VB
40404	2627	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2627	8	which	which	WDT
40404	2627	9	could	could	MD
40404	2627	10	fold	fold	VB
40404	2627	11	the	the	DT
40404	2627	12	solid	solid	JJ
40404	2627	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2627	14	of	of	IN
40404	2627	15	the	the	DT
40404	2627	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	2627	17	as	as	IN
40404	2627	18	one	one	PRP
40404	2627	19	may	may	MD
40404	2627	20	crumple	crumple	VB
40404	2627	21	the	the	DT
40404	2627	22	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	2627	23	of	of	IN
40404	2627	24	a	a	DT
40404	2627	25	magazine	magazine	NN
40404	2627	26	in	in	IN
40404	2627	27	the	the	DT
40404	2627	28	fingers	finger	NNS
40404	2627	29	,	,	,
40404	2627	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2627	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	2627	32	only	only	RB
40404	2627	33	under	under	IN
40404	2627	34	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2627	35	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2627	36	that	that	WDT
40404	2627	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2627	38	could	could	MD
40404	2627	39	have	have	VB
40404	2627	40	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2627	41	the	the	DT
40404	2627	42	results	result	NNS
40404	2627	43	which	which	WDT
40404	2627	44	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2627	45	see	see	VBP
40404	2627	46	.	.	.
40404	2628	1	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2628	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2628	3	brittle	brittle	JJ
40404	2628	4	,	,	,
40404	2628	5	and	and	CC
40404	2628	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2628	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2628	8	only	only	RB
40404	2628	9	when	when	WRB
40404	2628	10	under	under	IN
40404	2628	11	a	a	DT
40404	2628	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2628	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	2628	14	load	load	NN
40404	2628	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2628	16	and	and	CC
40404	2628	17	by	by	IN
40404	2628	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2628	19	great	great	JJ
40404	2628	20	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2628	21	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2628	22	applied	apply	VBD
40404	2628	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2628	24	,	,	,
40404	2628	25	that	that	IN
40404	2628	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2628	27	can	can	MD
40404	2628	28	thus	thus	RB
40404	2628	29	be	be	VB
40404	2628	30	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2628	31	and	and	CC
40404	2628	32	bent	bend	VBN
40404	2628	33	instead	instead	RB
40404	2628	34	of	of	IN
40404	2628	35	being	be	VBG
40404	2628	36	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2628	37	to	to	IN
40404	2628	38	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	2628	39	.	.	.
40404	2629	1	Under	under	IN
40404	2629	2	these	these	DT
40404	2629	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2629	4	,	,	,
40404	2629	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
40404	2629	6	prove	prove	VBP
40404	2629	7	that	that	IN
40404	2629	8	not	not	RB
40404	2629	9	only	only	RB
40404	2629	10	metals	metal	NNS
40404	2629	11	such	such	JJ
40404	2629	12	as	as	IN
40404	2629	13	steel	steel	NN
40404	2629	14	,	,	,
40404	2629	15	but	but	CC
40404	2629	16	also	also	RB
40404	2629	17	brittle	brittle	JJ
40404	2629	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2629	19	such	such	JJ
40404	2629	20	as	as	IN
40404	2629	21	marble	marble	NN
40404	2629	22	,	,	,
40404	2629	23	can	can	MD
40404	2629	24	be	be	VB
40404	2629	25	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	2629	26	and	and	CC
40404	2629	27	molded	mold	VBN
40404	2629	28	and	and	CC
40404	2629	29	made	make	VBN
40404	2629	30	to	to	TO
40404	2629	31	flow	flow	VB
40404	2629	32	like	like	IN
40404	2629	33	plastic	plastic	NN
40404	2629	34	clay	clay	NN
40404	2629	35	.	.	.
40404	2630	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2630	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2630	3	:	:	:
40404	2630	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2630	5	.	.	.
40404	2631	1	175	175	CD
40404	2631	2	.	.	.
40404	2632	1	Relief	Relief	NNP
40404	2632	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	2632	3	of	of	IN
40404	2632	4	the	the	DT
40404	2632	5	Northern	northern	JJ
40404	2632	6	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	2632	7	Region	Region	NNP
40404	2632	8	From	from	IN
40404	2632	9	Bingham	Bingham	NNP
40404	2632	10	's	's	POS
40404	2632	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2632	12	Geographic	Geographic	NNP
40404	2632	13	Influences	Influences	NNPS
40404	2632	14	in	in	IN
40404	2632	15	American	American	NNP
40404	2632	16	History	History	NNP
40404	2632	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2632	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2632	19	=	=	SYM
40404	2632	20	Zone	Zone	NNP
40404	2632	21	of	of	IN
40404	2632	22	flow	flow	NN
40404	2632	23	,	,	,
40404	2632	24	zone	zone	NN
40404	2632	25	of	of	IN
40404	2632	26	flow	flow	NN
40404	2632	27	and	and	CC
40404	2632	28	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2632	29	,	,	,
40404	2632	30	and	and	CC
40404	2632	31	zone	zone	NN
40404	2632	32	of	of	IN
40404	2632	33	fracture.=	fracture.=	NNP
40404	2632	34	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2632	35	may	may	MD
40404	2632	36	believe	believe	VB
40404	2632	37	that	that	IN
40404	2632	38	at	at	IN
40404	2632	39	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2632	40	which	which	WDT
40404	2632	41	must	must	MD
40404	2632	42	be	be	VB
40404	2632	43	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	2632	44	in	in	IN
40404	2632	45	tens	ten	NNS
40404	2632	46	of	of	IN
40404	2632	47	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2632	48	of	of	IN
40404	2632	49	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2632	50	the	the	DT
40404	2632	51	load	load	NN
40404	2632	52	of	of	IN
40404	2632	53	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	2632	54	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2632	55	is	be	VBZ
40404	2632	56	so	so	RB
40404	2632	57	great	great	JJ
40404	2632	58	that	that	IN
40404	2632	59	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2632	60	of	of	IN
40404	2632	61	all	all	DT
40404	2632	62	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	2632	63	yield	yield	VBP
40404	2632	64	by	by	IN
40404	2632	65	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2632	66	to	to	IN
40404	2632	67	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2632	68	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2632	69	,	,	,
40404	2632	70	and	and	CC
40404	2632	71	flow	flow	VB
40404	2632	72	instead	instead	RB
40404	2632	73	of	of	IN
40404	2632	74	breaking	break	VBG
40404	2632	75	.	.	.
40404	2633	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	2633	2	,	,	,
40404	2633	3	at	at	IN
40404	2633	4	such	such	JJ
40404	2633	5	profound	profound	JJ
40404	2633	6	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2633	7	and	and	CC
40404	2633	8	under	under	IN
40404	2633	9	such	such	JJ
40404	2633	10	inconceivable	inconceivable	JJ
40404	2633	11	weight	weight	NN
40404	2633	12	no	no	DT
40404	2633	13	cavity	cavity	NN
40404	2633	14	can	can	MD
40404	2633	15	form	form	VB
40404	2633	16	,	,	,
40404	2633	17	and	and	CC
40404	2633	18	any	any	DT
40404	2633	19	fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	2633	20	would	would	MD
40404	2633	21	be	be	VB
40404	2633	22	healed	heal	VBN
40404	2633	23	at	at	IN
40404	2633	24	once	once	RB
40404	2633	25	by	by	IN
40404	2633	26	the	the	DT
40404	2633	27	welding	welding	NN
40404	2633	28	of	of	IN
40404	2633	29	grain	grain	NN
40404	2633	30	to	to	IN
40404	2633	31	grain	grain	NN
40404	2633	32	.	.	.
40404	2634	1	At	at	IN
40404	2634	2	less	less	JJR
40404	2634	3	depths	depth	NNS
40404	2634	4	there	there	EX
40404	2634	5	exists	exist	VBZ
40404	2634	6	a	a	DT
40404	2634	7	zone	zone	NN
40404	2634	8	where	where	WRB
40404	2634	9	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2634	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2634	11	fold	fold	VBP
40404	2634	12	and	and	CC
40404	2634	13	flow	flow	VBP
40404	2634	14	under	under	IN
40404	2634	15	stress	stress	NN
40404	2634	16	,	,	,
40404	2634	17	and	and	CC
40404	2634	18	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2634	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2634	20	are	be	VBP
40404	2634	21	fractured	fracture	VBN
40404	2634	22	;	;	:
40404	2634	23	while	while	IN
40404	2634	24	at	at	IN
40404	2634	25	and	and	CC
40404	2634	26	near	near	IN
40404	2634	27	the	the	DT
40404	2634	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	2634	29	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2634	30	and	and	CC
40404	2634	31	soft	soft	JJ
40404	2634	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2634	33	alike	alike	RB
40404	2634	34	yield	yield	NN
40404	2634	35	by	by	IN
40404	2634	36	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2634	37	to	to	IN
40404	2634	38	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2634	39	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2634	40	.	.	.
40404	2635	1	Structures	structure	NNS
40404	2635	2	developed	develop	VBN
40404	2635	3	in	in	IN
40404	2635	4	Compressed	compress	VBN
40404	2635	5	Rocks	Rocks	NNPS
40404	2635	6	Deformed	Deformed	NNP
40404	2635	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2635	8	show	show	VBP
40404	2635	9	the	the	DT
40404	2635	10	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2635	11	of	of	IN
40404	2635	12	the	the	DT
40404	2635	13	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	2635	14	to	to	TO
40404	2635	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2635	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2635	17	have	have	VBP
40404	2635	18	yielded	yield	VBN
40404	2635	19	,	,	,
40404	2635	20	not	not	RB
40404	2635	21	only	only	RB
40404	2635	22	in	in	IN
40404	2635	23	the	the	DT
40404	2635	24	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2635	25	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2635	26	into	into	IN
40404	2635	27	which	which	WDT
40404	2635	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2635	29	have	have	VBP
40404	2635	30	been	be	VBN
40404	2635	31	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	2635	32	but	but	CC
40404	2635	33	in	in	IN
40404	2635	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2635	35	smallest	small	JJS
40404	2635	36	parts	part	NNS
40404	2635	37	as	as	RB
40404	2635	38	well	well	RB
40404	2635	39	.	.	.
40404	2636	1	A	a	DT
40404	2636	2	hand	hand	NN
40404	2636	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
40404	2636	4	of	of	IN
40404	2636	5	slate	slate	NN
40404	2636	6	,	,	,
40404	2636	7	or	or	CC
40404	2636	8	even	even	RB
40404	2636	9	a	a	DT
40404	2636	10	particle	particle	NN
40404	2636	11	under	under	IN
40404	2636	12	the	the	DT
40404	2636	13	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	2636	14	,	,	,
40404	2636	15	may	may	MD
40404	2636	16	show	show	VB
40404	2636	17	plications	plication	NNS
40404	2636	18	similar	similar	JJ
40404	2636	19	in	in	IN
40404	2636	20	form	form	NN
40404	2636	21	and	and	CC
40404	2636	22	origin	origin	NN
40404	2636	23	to	to	IN
40404	2636	24	the	the	DT
40404	2636	25	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	2636	26	which	which	WDT
40404	2636	27	have	have	VBP
40404	2636	28	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2636	29	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2636	30	of	of	IN
40404	2636	31	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2636	32	.	.	.
40404	2637	1	A	a	DT
40404	2637	2	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	2637	3	flake	flake	NN
40404	2637	4	of	of	IN
40404	2637	5	mica	mica	NNP
40404	2637	6	in	in	IN
40404	2637	7	the	the	DT
40404	2637	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2637	9	of	of	IN
40404	2637	10	the	the	DT
40404	2637	11	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2637	12	may	may	MD
40404	2637	13	be	be	VB
40404	2637	14	puckered	pucker	VBN
40404	2637	15	by	by	IN
40404	2637	16	the	the	DT
40404	2637	17	same	same	JJ
40404	2637	18	resistless	resistless	JJ
40404	2637	19	forces	force	NNS
40404	2637	20	which	which	WDT
40404	2637	21	have	have	VBP
40404	2637	22	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2637	23	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2637	24	of	of	IN
40404	2637	25	solid	solid	JJ
40404	2637	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	2637	27	to	to	TO
40404	2637	28	form	form	VB
40404	2637	29	that	that	DT
40404	2637	30	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2637	31	range	range	NN
40404	2637	32	.	.	.
40404	2638	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2638	2	Slaty	slaty	NN
40404	2638	3	cleavage.=	cleavage.=	CD
40404	2638	4	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2638	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2638	6	have	have	VBP
40404	2638	7	yielded	yield	VBN
40404	2638	8	to	to	TO
40404	2638	9	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2638	10	often	often	RB
40404	2638	11	split	split	VBN
40404	2638	12	easily	easily	RB
40404	2638	13	in	in	IN
40404	2638	14	a	a	DT
40404	2638	15	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2638	16	direction	direction	NN
40404	2638	17	across	across	IN
40404	2638	18	the	the	DT
40404	2638	19	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	2638	20	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2638	21	.	.	.
40404	2639	1	This	this	DT
40404	2639	2	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2639	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2639	4	known	know	VBN
40404	2639	5	as	as	IN
40404	2639	6	slaty	slaty	NN
40404	2639	7	cleavage	cleavage	VBP
40404	2639	8	,	,	,
40404	2639	9	since	since	IN
40404	2639	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2639	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2639	12	most	most	RBS
40404	2639	13	perfectly	perfectly	RB
40404	2639	14	developed	develop	VBN
40404	2639	15	in	in	IN
40404	2639	16	fine	fine	NN
40404	2639	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	2639	18	grained	grained	JJ
40404	2639	19	,	,	,
40404	2639	20	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
40404	2639	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2639	22	,	,	,
40404	2639	23	such	such	JJ
40404	2639	24	as	as	IN
40404	2639	25	slates	slate	NNS
40404	2639	26	,	,	,
40404	2639	27	which	which	WDT
40404	2639	28	cleave	cleave	VBP
40404	2639	29	to	to	IN
40404	2639	30	the	the	DT
40404	2639	31	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2639	32	,	,	,
40404	2639	33	smooth	smooth	RB
40404	2639	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	2639	35	surfaced	surfaced	JJ
40404	2639	36	plates	plate	NNS
40404	2639	37	with	with	IN
40404	2639	38	which	which	WDT
40404	2639	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2639	40	are	be	VBP
40404	2639	41	familiar	familiar	JJ
40404	2639	42	in	in	IN
40404	2639	43	the	the	DT
40404	2639	44	slates	slate	NNS
40404	2639	45	used	use	VBN
40404	2639	46	in	in	IN
40404	2639	47	roofing	roofing	NN
40404	2639	48	and	and	CC
40404	2639	49	for	for	IN
40404	2639	50	ciphering	ciphering	NN
40404	2639	51	and	and	CC
40404	2639	52	blackboards	blackboard	NNS
40404	2639	53	.	.	.
40404	2640	1	In	in	IN
40404	2640	2	coarse	coarse	RB
40404	2640	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	2640	4	grained	grain	VBN
40404	2640	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2640	6	,	,	,
40404	2640	7	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2640	8	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	2640	9	more	more	RBR
40404	2640	10	distant	distant	JJ
40404	2640	11	partings	parting	NNS
40404	2640	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2640	13	separate	separate	VBP
40404	2640	14	the	the	DT
40404	2640	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2640	16	into	into	IN
40404	2640	17	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2640	18	.	.	.
40404	2641	1	Slaty	Slaty	NNS
40404	2641	2	cleavage	cleavage	VBP
40404	2641	3	can	can	MD
40404	2641	4	not	not	RB
40404	2641	5	be	be	VB
40404	2641	6	due	due	IN
40404	2641	7	to	to	IN
40404	2641	8	lamination	lamination	NN
40404	2641	9	,	,	,
40404	2641	10	since	since	IN
40404	2641	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2641	12	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2641	13	crosses	cross	VBZ
40404	2641	14	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	2641	15	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2641	16	at	at	IN
40404	2641	17	an	an	DT
40404	2641	18	angle	angle	NN
40404	2641	19	,	,	,
40404	2641	20	while	while	IN
40404	2641	21	these	these	DT
40404	2641	22	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2641	23	have	have	VBP
40404	2641	24	been	be	VBN
40404	2641	25	often	often	RB
40404	2641	26	well	well	JJ
40404	2641	27	-	-	HYPH
40404	2641	28	nigh	nigh	JJ
40404	2641	29	or	or	CC
40404	2641	30	quite	quite	RB
40404	2641	31	obliterated	obliterated	JJ
40404	2641	32	.	.	.
40404	2642	1	Examining	examine	VBG
40404	2642	2	slate	slate	NN
40404	2642	3	with	with	IN
40404	2642	4	a	a	DT
40404	2642	5	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	2642	6	,	,	,
40404	2642	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2642	8	find	find	VBP
40404	2642	9	that	that	IN
40404	2642	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2642	11	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2642	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	2642	13	due	due	JJ
40404	2642	14	to	to	IN
40404	2642	15	the	the	DT
40404	2642	16	grain	grain	NN
40404	2642	17	of	of	IN
40404	2642	18	the	the	DT
40404	2642	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	2642	20	.	.	.
40404	2643	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2643	2	particles	particle	NNS
40404	2643	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2643	4	flattened	flatten	VBN
40404	2643	5	and	and	CC
40404	2643	6	lie	lie	VB
40404	2643	7	with	with	IN
40404	2643	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2643	9	broad	broad	JJ
40404	2643	10	faces	face	NNS
40404	2643	11	in	in	IN
40404	2643	12	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2643	13	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2643	14	,	,	,
40404	2643	15	along	along	IN
40404	2643	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2643	17	the	the	DT
40404	2643	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	2643	19	naturally	naturally	RB
40404	2643	20	splits	split	VBZ
40404	2643	21	more	more	RBR
40404	2643	22	easily	easily	RB
40404	2643	23	than	than	IN
40404	2643	24	in	in	IN
40404	2643	25	any	any	DT
40404	2643	26	other	other	JJ
40404	2643	27	direction	direction	NN
40404	2643	28	.	.	.
40404	2644	1	The	the	DT
40404	2644	2	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	2644	3	grains	grain	NNS
40404	2644	4	of	of	IN
40404	2644	5	the	the	DT
40404	2644	6	mud	mud	NN
40404	2644	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2644	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	2644	9	been	be	VBN
40404	2644	10	altered	alter	VBN
40404	2644	11	to	to	IN
40404	2644	12	slate	slate	NN
40404	2644	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2644	14	been	be	VBN
40404	2644	15	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
40404	2644	16	flat	flat	JJ
40404	2644	17	by	by	IN
40404	2644	18	a	a	DT
40404	2644	19	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2644	20	exerted	exert	VBN
40404	2644	21	at	at	IN
40404	2644	22	right	right	JJ
40404	2644	23	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2644	24	to	to	IN
40404	2644	25	the	the	DT
40404	2644	26	plane	plane	NN
40404	2644	27	of	of	IN
40404	2644	28	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2644	29	.	.	.
40404	2645	1	Cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2645	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2645	3	found	find	VBN
40404	2645	4	only	only	RB
40404	2645	5	in	in	IN
40404	2645	6	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2645	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2645	8	,	,	,
40404	2645	9	and	and	CC
40404	2645	10	,	,	,
40404	2645	11	as	as	IN
40404	2645	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2645	13	may	may	MD
40404	2645	14	see	see	VB
40404	2645	15	in	in	IN
40404	2645	16	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2645	17	176	176	CD
40404	2645	18	,	,	,
40404	2645	19	the	the	DT
40404	2645	20	strike	strike	NN
40404	2645	21	of	of	IN
40404	2645	22	the	the	DT
40404	2645	23	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2645	24	runs	run	VBZ
40404	2645	25	parallel	parallel	RB
40404	2645	26	to	to	IN
40404	2645	27	the	the	DT
40404	2645	28	strike	strike	NN
40404	2645	29	of	of	IN
40404	2645	30	the	the	DT
40404	2645	31	strata	strata	NN
40404	2645	32	and	and	CC
40404	2645	33	the	the	DT
40404	2645	34	axis	axi	NNS
40404	2645	35	of	of	IN
40404	2645	36	the	the	DT
40404	2645	37	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2645	38	.	.	.
40404	2646	1	The	the	DT
40404	2646	2	dip	dip	NN
40404	2646	3	of	of	IN
40404	2646	4	the	the	DT
40404	2646	5	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2646	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2646	7	generally	generally	RB
40404	2646	8	steep	steep	JJ
40404	2646	9	,	,	,
40404	2646	10	hence	hence	RB
40404	2646	11	the	the	DT
40404	2646	12	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2646	13	was	be	VBD
40404	2646	14	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2646	15	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2646	16	.	.	.
40404	2647	1	The	the	DT
40404	2647	2	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2647	3	which	which	WDT
40404	2647	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	2647	5	acted	act	VBN
40404	2647	6	at	at	IN
40404	2647	7	right	right	JJ
40404	2647	8	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2647	9	to	to	IN
40404	2647	10	the	the	DT
40404	2647	11	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2647	12	,	,	,
40404	2647	13	and	and	CC
40404	2647	14	to	to	TO
40404	2647	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2647	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2647	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2647	18	due	due	JJ
40404	2647	19	,	,	,
40404	2647	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	2647	21	the	the	DT
40404	2647	22	same	same	JJ
40404	2647	23	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2647	24	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2647	25	which	which	WDT
40404	2647	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	2647	27	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	2647	28	the	the	DT
40404	2647	29	strata	strata	NN
40404	2647	30	into	into	IN
40404	2647	31	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2647	32	.	.	.
40404	2648	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2648	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2648	3	:	:	:
40404	2648	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2648	5	.	.	.
40404	2649	1	176	176	CD
40404	2649	2	.	.	.
40404	2650	1	Slaty	Slaty	NNS
40404	2650	2	Cleavage	cleavage	VBP
40404	2650	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2650	4	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2650	5	find	find	VBP
40404	2650	6	additional	additional	JJ
40404	2650	7	proof	proof	NN
40404	2650	8	that	that	WDT
40404	2650	9	slates	slate	NNS
40404	2650	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2650	11	undergone	undergo	VBN
40404	2650	12	compression	compression	NN
40404	2650	13	at	at	IN
40404	2650	14	right	right	JJ
40404	2650	15	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2650	16	to	to	IN
40404	2650	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2650	18	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2650	19	in	in	IN
40404	2650	20	the	the	DT
40404	2650	21	fact	fact	NN
40404	2650	22	that	that	IN
40404	2650	23	any	any	DT
40404	2650	24	inclusions	inclusion	NNS
40404	2650	25	in	in	IN
40404	2650	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2650	27	,	,	,
40404	2650	28	such	such	JJ
40404	2650	29	as	as	IN
40404	2650	30	nodules	nodule	NNS
40404	2650	31	and	and	CC
40404	2650	32	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	2650	33	,	,	,
40404	2650	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2650	35	been	be	VBN
40404	2650	36	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
40404	2650	37	out	out	IN
40404	2650	38	of	of	IN
40404	2650	39	shape	shape	NN
40404	2650	40	and	and	CC
40404	2650	41	have	have	VBP
40404	2650	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2650	43	long	long	JJ
40404	2650	44	diameters	diameter	NNS
40404	2650	45	lying	lie	VBG
40404	2650	46	in	in	IN
40404	2650	47	the	the	DT
40404	2650	48	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2650	49	of	of	IN
40404	2650	50	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2650	51	.	.	.
40404	2651	1	That	that	DT
40404	2651	2	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2651	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2651	4	competent	competent	JJ
40404	2651	5	to	to	TO
40404	2651	6	cause	cause	VB
40404	2651	7	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	2651	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2651	9	shown	show	VBN
40404	2651	10	by	by	IN
40404	2651	11	experiment	experiment	NN
40404	2651	12	.	.	.
40404	2652	1	Homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
40404	2652	2	material	material	NN
40404	2652	3	of	of	IN
40404	2652	4	fine	fine	JJ
40404	2652	5	grain	grain	NN
40404	2652	6	,	,	,
40404	2652	7	such	such	JJ
40404	2652	8	as	as	IN
40404	2652	9	beeswax	beeswax	NN
40404	2652	10	,	,	,
40404	2652	11	when	when	WRB
40404	2652	12	subjected	subject	VBN
40404	2652	13	to	to	IN
40404	2652	14	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	2652	15	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2652	16	cleaves	cleave	NNS
40404	2652	17	at	at	IN
40404	2652	18	right	right	JJ
40404	2652	19	angles	angle	NNS
40404	2652	20	to	to	IN
40404	2652	21	the	the	DT
40404	2652	22	direction	direction	NN
40404	2652	23	of	of	IN
40404	2652	24	the	the	DT
40404	2652	25	compressing	compress	VBG
40404	2652	26	force	force	NN
40404	2652	27	.	.	.
40404	2653	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2653	2	Rate	rate	NN
40404	2653	3	of	of	IN
40404	2653	4	folding.=	folding.=	NN
40404	2653	5	All	all	PDT
40404	2653	6	the	the	DT
40404	2653	7	facts	fact	NNS
40404	2653	8	known	know	VBN
40404	2653	9	with	with	IN
40404	2653	10	regard	regard	NN
40404	2653	11	to	to	IN
40404	2653	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	2653	13	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2653	14	agree	agree	VBP
40404	2653	15	that	that	IN
40404	2653	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2653	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2653	18	a	a	DT
40404	2653	19	secular	secular	JJ
40404	2653	20	process	process	NN
40404	2653	21	,	,	,
40404	2653	22	taking	take	VBG
40404	2653	23	place	place	NN
40404	2653	24	so	so	RB
40404	2653	25	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2653	26	that	that	IN
40404	2653	27	,	,	,
40404	2653	28	like	like	IN
40404	2653	29	the	the	DT
40404	2653	30	deepening	deepening	NN
40404	2653	31	of	of	IN
40404	2653	32	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2653	33	by	by	IN
40404	2653	34	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2653	35	,	,	,
40404	2653	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2653	37	escapes	escape	VBZ
40404	2653	38	the	the	DT
40404	2653	39	notice	notice	NN
40404	2653	40	of	of	IN
40404	2653	41	the	the	DT
40404	2653	42	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
40404	2653	43	of	of	IN
40404	2653	44	the	the	DT
40404	2653	45	region	region	NN
40404	2653	46	.	.	.
40404	2654	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2654	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2654	3	only	only	RB
40404	2654	4	under	under	IN
40404	2654	5	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	2654	6	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2654	7	applied	apply	VBD
40404	2654	8	that	that	IN
40404	2654	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2654	10	bend	bend	VBP
40404	2654	11	without	without	IN
40404	2654	12	breaking	break	VBG
40404	2654	13	.	.	.
40404	2655	1	The	the	DT
40404	2655	2	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2655	3	of	of	IN
40404	2655	4	some	some	DT
40404	2655	5	of	of	IN
40404	2655	6	the	the	DT
40404	2655	7	highest	high	JJS
40404	2655	8	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2655	9	have	have	VBP
40404	2655	10	risen	rise	VBN
40404	2655	11	so	so	RB
40404	2655	12	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2655	13	that	that	IN
40404	2655	14	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2655	15	,	,	,
40404	2655	16	well	well	RB
40404	2655	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	2655	18	intrenched	intrench	VBN
40404	2655	19	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2655	20	which	which	WDT
40404	2655	21	had	have	VBD
40404	2655	22	the	the	DT
40404	2655	23	right	right	NN
40404	2655	24	of	of	IN
40404	2655	25	way	way	NN
40404	2655	26	across	across	IN
40404	2655	27	the	the	DT
40404	2655	28	region	region	NN
40404	2655	29	were	be	VBD
40404	2655	30	able	able	JJ
40404	2655	31	to	to	TO
40404	2655	32	hold	hold	VB
40404	2655	33	to	to	IN
40404	2655	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2655	35	courses	course	NNS
40404	2655	36	,	,	,
40404	2655	37	and	and	CC
40404	2655	38	as	as	IN
40404	2655	39	a	a	DT
40404	2655	40	circular	circular	JJ
40404	2655	41	saw	saw	NN
40404	2655	42	cuts	cut	VBZ
40404	2655	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2655	44	way	way	NN
40404	2655	45	through	through	IN
40404	2655	46	the	the	DT
40404	2655	47	log	log	NN
40404	2655	48	which	which	WDT
40404	2655	49	is	be	VBZ
40404	2655	50	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	2655	51	driven	drive	VBN
40404	2655	52	against	against	IN
40404	2655	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2655	54	,	,	,
40404	2655	55	so	so	IN
40404	2655	56	these	these	DT
40404	2655	57	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2655	58	sawed	saw	VBD
40404	2655	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2655	60	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	2655	61	through	through	IN
40404	2655	62	the	the	DT
40404	2655	63	fold	fold	NN
40404	2655	64	as	as	RB
40404	2655	65	fast	fast	RB
40404	2655	66	as	as	IN
40404	2655	67	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2655	68	rose	rise	VBD
40404	2655	69	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2655	70	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2655	71	.	.	.
40404	2656	1	Streams	stream	NNS
40404	2656	2	which	which	WDT
40404	2656	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	2656	4	maintain	maintain	VBP
40404	2656	5	the	the	DT
40404	2656	6	course	course	NN
40404	2656	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2656	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2656	9	had	have	VBD
40404	2656	10	antecedent	antecedent	NN
40404	2656	11	to	to	IN
40404	2656	12	a	a	DT
40404	2656	13	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2656	14	of	of	IN
40404	2656	15	the	the	DT
40404	2656	16	region	region	NN
40404	2656	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2656	18	known	know	VBN
40404	2656	19	as	as	IN
40404	2656	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2656	21	antecedent	antecedent	NN
40404	2656	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2656	23	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2656	24	.	.	.
40404	2657	1	Examples	example	NNS
40404	2657	2	of	of	IN
40404	2657	3	such	such	JJ
40404	2657	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2657	5	the	the	DT
40404	2657	6	Sutlej	Sutlej	NNPS
40404	2657	7	and	and	CC
40404	2657	8	other	other	JJ
40404	2657	9	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2657	10	of	of	IN
40404	2657	11	India	India	NNP
40404	2657	12	,	,	,
40404	2657	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2657	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2657	15	trench	trench	VBP
40404	2657	16	the	the	DT
40404	2657	17	outer	outer	JJ
40404	2657	18	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2657	19	of	of	IN
40404	2657	20	the	the	DT
40404	2657	21	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	2657	22	and	and	CC
40404	2657	23	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2657	24	earlier	early	JJR
40404	2657	25	river	river	NN
40404	2657	26	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2657	27	have	have	VBP
40404	2657	28	been	be	VBN
40404	2657	29	upturned	upturne	VBN
40404	2657	30	by	by	IN
40404	2657	31	the	the	DT
40404	2657	32	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2657	33	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2657	34	.	.	.
40404	2658	1	On	on	IN
40404	2658	2	the	the	DT
40404	2658	3	other	other	JJ
40404	2658	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	2658	5	,	,	,
40404	2658	6	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2658	7	crests	crest	NNS
40404	2658	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2658	9	usually	usually	RB
40404	2658	10	divides	divide	VBZ
40404	2658	11	,	,	,
40404	2658	12	parting	part	VBG
40404	2658	13	the	the	DT
40404	2658	14	head	head	NN
40404	2658	15	waters	water	NNS
40404	2658	16	of	of	IN
40404	2658	17	different	different	JJ
40404	2658	18	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	2658	19	systems	system	NNS
40404	2658	20	.	.	.
40404	2659	1	In	in	IN
40404	2659	2	these	these	DT
40404	2659	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	2659	4	the	the	DT
40404	2659	5	original	original	JJ
40404	2659	6	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2659	7	of	of	IN
40404	2659	8	the	the	DT
40404	2659	9	region	region	NN
40404	2659	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2659	11	been	be	VBN
40404	2659	12	broken	break	VBN
40404	2659	13	or	or	CC
40404	2659	14	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	2659	15	by	by	IN
40404	2659	16	the	the	DT
40404	2659	17	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2659	18	of	of	IN
40404	2659	19	the	the	DT
40404	2659	20	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2659	21	mass	mass	NN
40404	2659	22	across	across	IN
40404	2659	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2659	24	paths	path	NNS
40404	2659	25	.	.	.
40404	2660	1	On	on	IN
40404	2660	2	the	the	DT
40404	2660	3	whole	whole	NN
40404	2660	4	,	,	,
40404	2660	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2660	6	have	have	VBP
40404	2660	7	worked	work	VBN
40404	2660	8	more	more	RBR
40404	2660	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	2660	10	,	,	,
40404	2660	11	processes	process	NNS
40404	2660	12	of	of	IN
40404	2660	13	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2660	14	or	or	CC
40404	2660	15	of	of	IN
40404	2660	16	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2660	17	?	?	.
40404	2661	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2661	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2661	3	:	:	:
40404	2661	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2661	5	.	.	.
40404	2662	1	177	177	CD
40404	2662	2	.	.	.
40404	2663	1	An	an	DT
40404	2663	2	Unroofed	unroofed	JJ
40404	2663	3	Anticline	Anticline	NNP
40404	2663	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2663	5	Land	Land	NNP
40404	2663	6	Forms	Forms	NNPS
40404	2663	7	due	due	JJ
40404	2663	8	to	to	IN
40404	2663	9	Folding	fold	VBG
40404	2663	10	As	as	IN
40404	2663	11	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2663	12	goes	go	VBZ
40404	2663	13	on	on	RP
40404	2663	14	so	so	RB
40404	2663	15	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2663	16	,	,	,
40404	2663	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2663	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	2663	19	never	never	RB
40404	2663	20	left	leave	VBN
40404	2663	21	to	to	TO
40404	2663	22	form	form	VB
40404	2663	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	2663	24	features	feature	NNS
40404	2663	25	unmodified	unmodifie	VBN
40404	2663	26	by	by	IN
40404	2663	27	the	the	DT
40404	2663	28	action	action	NN
40404	2663	29	of	of	IN
40404	2663	30	other	other	JJ
40404	2663	31	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	2663	32	.	.	.
40404	2664	1	An	an	DT
40404	2664	2	anticlinal	anticlinal	JJ
40404	2664	3	fold	fold	NN
40404	2664	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2664	5	attacked	attack	VBN
40404	2664	6	by	by	IN
40404	2664	7	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2664	8	as	as	RB
40404	2664	9	soon	soon	RB
40404	2664	10	as	as	IN
40404	2664	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2664	12	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	2664	13	to	to	TO
40404	2664	14	rise	rise	VB
40404	2664	15	above	above	IN
40404	2664	16	the	the	DT
40404	2664	17	original	original	JJ
40404	2664	18	level	level	NN
40404	2664	19	,	,	,
40404	2664	20	and	and	CC
40404	2664	21	the	the	DT
40404	2664	22	higher	high	JJR
40404	2664	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2664	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	2664	25	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	2664	26	,	,	,
40404	2664	27	and	and	CC
40404	2664	28	the	the	DT
40404	2664	29	stronger	strong	JJR
40404	2664	30	are	be	VBP
40404	2664	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2664	32	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	2664	33	,	,	,
40404	2664	34	the	the	DT
40404	2664	35	faster	fast	RBR
40404	2664	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	2664	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2664	38	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2664	39	away	away	RP
40404	2664	40	.	.	.
40404	2665	1	Even	even	RB
40404	2665	2	while	while	IN
40404	2665	3	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2665	4	,	,	,
40404	2665	5	a	a	DT
40404	2665	6	young	young	JJ
40404	2665	7	upfold	upfold	NN
40404	2665	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2665	9	often	often	RB
40404	2665	10	thus	thus	RB
40404	2665	11	unroofed	unroofed	JJ
40404	2665	12	,	,	,
40404	2665	13	and	and	CC
40404	2665	14	instead	instead	RB
40404	2665	15	of	of	IN
40404	2665	16	appearing	appear	VBG
40404	2665	17	as	as	IN
40404	2665	18	a	a	DT
40404	2665	19	long	long	JJ
40404	2665	20	,	,	,
40404	2665	21	Smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	2665	22	,	,	,
40404	2665	23	boat	boat	NN
40404	2665	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	2665	25	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	2665	26	ridge	ridge	NN
40404	2665	27	,	,	,
40404	2665	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2665	29	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2665	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	2665	31	had	have	VBN
40404	2665	32	opened	open	VBN
40404	2665	33	along	along	IN
40404	2665	34	the	the	DT
40404	2665	35	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2665	36	of	of	IN
40404	2665	37	the	the	DT
40404	2665	38	axis	axi	NNS
40404	2665	39	,	,	,
40404	2665	40	when	when	WRB
40404	2665	41	these	these	DT
40404	2665	42	are	be	VBP
40404	2665	43	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2665	44	,	,	,
40404	2665	45	a	a	DT
40404	2665	46	valley	valley	NN
40404	2665	47	which	which	WDT
40404	2665	48	is	be	VBZ
40404	2665	49	overlooked	overlook	VBN
40404	2665	50	by	by	IN
40404	2665	51	the	the	DT
40404	2665	52	infacing	inface	VBG
40404	2665	53	escarpments	escarpment	NNS
40404	2665	54	of	of	IN
40404	2665	55	the	the	DT
40404	2665	56	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2665	57	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2665	58	of	of	IN
40404	2665	59	the	the	DT
40404	2665	60	sides	side	NNS
40404	2665	61	of	of	IN
40404	2665	62	the	the	DT
40404	2665	63	fold	fold	NN
40404	2665	64	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2665	65	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2665	66	.	.	.
40404	2666	1	177	177	CD
40404	2666	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2666	3	.	.	.
40404	2667	1	Under	under	IN
40404	2667	2	long	long	RB
40404	2667	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	2667	4	continued	continue	VBN
40404	2667	5	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2667	6	,	,	,
40404	2667	7	anticlines	anticline	NNS
40404	2667	8	may	may	MD
40404	2667	9	be	be	VB
40404	2667	10	degraded	degrade	VBN
40404	2667	11	to	to	IN
40404	2667	12	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2667	13	,	,	,
40404	2667	14	while	while	IN
40404	2667	15	the	the	DT
40404	2667	16	synclines	syncline	NNS
40404	2667	17	of	of	IN
40404	2667	18	the	the	DT
40404	2667	19	same	same	JJ
40404	2667	20	system	system	NN
40404	2667	21	may	may	MD
40404	2667	22	be	be	VB
40404	2667	23	left	leave	VBN
40404	2667	24	in	in	IN
40404	2667	25	relief	relief	NN
40404	2667	26	as	as	IN
40404	2667	27	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2667	28	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2667	29	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2667	30	.	.	.
40404	2668	1	167	167	CD
40404	2668	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2668	3	.	.	.
40404	2669	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2669	2	Folded	fold	VBD
40404	2669	3	mountains.=	mountains.=	CD
40404	2669	4	The	the	DT
40404	2669	5	vastness	vastness	NN
40404	2669	6	of	of	IN
40404	2669	7	the	the	DT
40404	2669	8	forces	force	NNS
40404	2669	9	which	which	WDT
40404	2669	10	wrinkle	wrinkle	VBP
40404	2669	11	the	the	DT
40404	2669	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	2669	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	2669	14	best	well	RBS
40404	2669	15	realized	realize	VBN
40404	2669	16	in	in	IN
40404	2669	17	the	the	DT
40404	2669	18	presence	presence	NN
40404	2669	19	of	of	IN
40404	2669	20	some	some	DT
40404	2669	21	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2669	22	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2669	23	range	range	NN
40404	2669	24	.	.	.
40404	2670	1	All	all	DT
40404	2670	2	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2670	3	,	,	,
40404	2670	4	indeed	indeed	RB
40404	2670	5	,	,	,
40404	2670	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2670	7	not	not	RB
40404	2670	8	the	the	DT
40404	2670	9	result	result	NN
40404	2670	10	of	of	IN
40404	2670	11	folding	folding	NN
40404	2670	12	.	.	.
40404	2671	1	Some	some	DT
40404	2671	2	,	,	,
40404	2671	3	as	as	IN
40404	2671	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2671	5	shall	shall	MD
40404	2671	6	see	see	VB
40404	2671	7	,	,	,
40404	2671	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2671	9	due	due	JJ
40404	2671	10	to	to	IN
40404	2671	11	upwarps	upwarps	NNP
40404	2671	12	or	or	CC
40404	2671	13	to	to	IN
40404	2671	14	fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	2671	15	of	of	IN
40404	2671	16	the	the	DT
40404	2671	17	crust	crust	NN
40404	2671	18	;	;	:
40404	2671	19	some	some	DT
40404	2671	20	are	be	VBP
40404	2671	21	piles	pile	NNS
40404	2671	22	of	of	IN
40404	2671	23	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2671	24	material	material	NN
40404	2671	25	;	;	:
40404	2671	26	some	some	DT
40404	2671	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2671	28	swellings	swelling	NNS
40404	2671	29	caused	cause	VBN
40404	2671	30	by	by	IN
40404	2671	31	the	the	DT
40404	2671	32	intrusion	intrusion	NN
40404	2671	33	of	of	IN
40404	2671	34	molten	molten	JJ
40404	2671	35	matter	matter	NN
40404	2671	36	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2671	37	the	the	DT
40404	2671	38	surface	surface	NN
40404	2671	39	;	;	:
40404	2671	40	some	some	DT
40404	2671	41	are	be	VBP
40404	2671	42	the	the	DT
40404	2671	43	relicts	relict	NNS
40404	2671	44	left	leave	VBN
40404	2671	45	after	after	IN
40404	2671	46	the	the	DT
40404	2671	47	long	long	JJ
40404	2671	48	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2671	49	of	of	IN
40404	2671	50	high	high	JJ
40404	2671	51	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2671	52	.	.	.
40404	2672	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2672	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2672	3	:	:	:
40404	2672	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2672	5	.	.	.
40404	2673	1	178	178	CD
40404	2673	2	.	.	.
40404	2674	1	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	2674	2	Peaks	Peaks	NNP
40404	2674	3	carved	carve	VBD
40404	2674	4	in	in	IN
40404	2674	5	Folded	Folded	NNP
40404	2674	6	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2674	7	,	,	,
40404	2674	8	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	2674	9	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2674	10	,	,	,
40404	2674	11	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	2674	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2674	13	But	but	CC
40404	2674	14	most	most	JJS
40404	2674	15	of	of	IN
40404	2674	16	the	the	DT
40404	2674	17	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2674	18	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2674	19	of	of	IN
40404	2674	20	the	the	DT
40404	2674	21	earth	earth	NN
40404	2674	22	,	,	,
40404	2674	23	and	and	CC
40404	2674	24	some	some	DT
40404	2674	25	of	of	IN
40404	2674	26	the	the	DT
40404	2674	27	greatest	great	JJS
40404	2674	28	,	,	,
40404	2674	29	such	such	JJ
40404	2674	30	as	as	IN
40404	2674	31	the	the	DT
40404	2674	32	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	2674	33	and	and	CC
40404	2674	34	the	the	DT
40404	2674	35	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	2674	36	,	,	,
40404	2674	37	were	be	VBD
40404	2674	38	originally	originally	RB
40404	2674	39	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2674	40	of	of	IN
40404	2674	41	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2674	42	.	.	.
40404	2675	1	The	the	DT
40404	2675	2	earth	earth	NN
40404	2675	3	's	's	POS
40404	2675	4	crust	crust	NN
40404	2675	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	2675	6	wrinkled	wrinkle	VBN
40404	2675	7	into	into	IN
40404	2675	8	a	a	DT
40404	2675	9	fold	fold	NN
40404	2675	10	;	;	:
40404	2675	11	or	or	CC
40404	2675	12	into	into	IN
40404	2675	13	a	a	DT
40404	2675	14	series	series	NN
40404	2675	15	of	of	IN
40404	2675	16	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2675	17	,	,	,
40404	2675	18	forming	form	VBG
40404	2675	19	a	a	DT
40404	2675	20	series	series	NN
40404	2675	21	of	of	IN
40404	2675	22	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2675	23	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2675	24	and	and	CC
40404	2675	25	intervening	intervening	NN
40404	2675	26	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2675	27	;	;	,
40404	2675	28	or	or	CC
40404	2675	29	a	a	DT
40404	2675	30	number	number	NN
40404	2675	31	of	of	IN
40404	2675	32	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2675	33	have	have	VBP
40404	2675	34	been	be	VBN
40404	2675	35	mashed	mash	VBN
40404	2675	36	together	together	RB
40404	2675	37	into	into	IN
40404	2675	38	a	a	DT
40404	2675	39	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2675	40	upswelling	upswelling	NN
40404	2675	41	of	of	IN
40404	2675	42	the	the	DT
40404	2675	43	crust	crust	NN
40404	2675	44	,	,	,
40404	2675	45	in	in	IN
40404	2675	46	which	which	WDT
40404	2675	47	the	the	DT
40404	2675	48	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2675	49	have	have	VBP
40404	2675	50	been	be	VBN
40404	2675	51	so	so	RB
40404	2675	52	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2675	53	and	and	CC
40404	2675	54	twisted	twisted	JJ
40404	2675	55	,	,	,
40404	2675	56	overturned	overturn	VBN
40404	2675	57	and	and	CC
40404	2675	58	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2675	59	,	,	,
40404	2675	60	that	that	IN
40404	2675	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2675	62	is	be	VBZ
40404	2675	63	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	2675	64	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	2675	65	to	to	TO
40404	2675	66	make	make	VB
40404	2675	67	out	out	RP
40404	2675	68	the	the	DT
40404	2675	69	original	original	JJ
40404	2675	70	structure	structure	NN
40404	2675	71	.	.	.
40404	2676	1	The	the	DT
40404	2676	2	close	close	JJ
40404	2676	3	and	and	CC
40404	2676	4	intricate	intricate	JJ
40404	2676	5	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2676	6	seen	see	VBN
40404	2676	7	in	in	IN
40404	2676	8	great	great	JJ
40404	2676	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2676	10	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2676	11	were	be	VBD
40404	2676	12	formed	form	VBN
40404	2676	13	,	,	,
40404	2676	14	as	as	IN
40404	2676	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2676	16	have	have	VBP
40404	2676	17	seen	see	VBN
40404	2676	18	,	,	,
40404	2676	19	deep	deep	RB
40404	2676	20	below	below	IN
40404	2676	21	the	the	DT
40404	2676	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	2676	23	,	,	,
40404	2676	24	within	within	IN
40404	2676	25	the	the	DT
40404	2676	26	zone	zone	NN
40404	2676	27	of	of	IN
40404	2676	28	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2676	29	.	.	.
40404	2677	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	2677	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2677	3	may	may	MD
40404	2677	4	never	never	RB
40404	2677	5	have	have	VB
40404	2677	6	found	find	VBN
40404	2677	7	expression	expression	NN
40404	2677	8	in	in	IN
40404	2677	9	any	any	DT
40404	2677	10	individual	individual	JJ
40404	2677	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	2677	12	features	feature	NNS
40404	2677	13	.	.	.
40404	2678	1	As	as	IN
40404	2678	2	the	the	DT
40404	2678	3	result	result	NN
40404	2678	4	of	of	IN
40404	2678	5	these	these	DT
40404	2678	6	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	2678	7	deep	deep	RB
40404	2678	8	under	under	IN
40404	2678	9	ground	ground	NN
40404	2678	10	the	the	DT
40404	2678	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	2678	12	was	be	VBD
40404	2678	13	broadly	broadly	RB
40404	2678	14	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2678	15	to	to	IN
40404	2678	16	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2678	17	height	height	NN
40404	2678	18	,	,	,
40404	2678	19	and	and	CC
40404	2678	20	the	the	DT
40404	2678	21	crumpled	crumpled	JJ
40404	2678	22	and	and	CC
40404	2678	23	twisted	twisted	JJ
40404	2678	24	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2678	25	structures	structure	NNS
40404	2678	26	are	be	VBP
40404	2678	27	now	now	RB
40404	2678	28	to	to	TO
40404	2678	29	be	be	VB
40404	2678	30	seen	see	VBN
40404	2678	31	only	only	RB
40404	2678	32	because	because	IN
40404	2678	33	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2678	34	has	have	VBZ
40404	2678	35	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	2678	36	away	away	RB
40404	2678	37	the	the	DT
40404	2678	38	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	2678	39	cover	cover	NN
40404	2678	40	of	of	IN
40404	2678	41	surface	surface	NN
40404	2678	42	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2678	43	under	under	IN
40404	2678	44	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2678	45	load	load	NN
40404	2678	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2678	47	were	be	VBD
40404	2678	48	developed	develop	VBN
40404	2678	49	.	.	.
40404	2679	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2679	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2679	3	:	:	:
40404	2679	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2679	5	.	.	.
40404	2680	1	179	179	CD
40404	2680	2	.	.	.
40404	2681	1	Section	section	NN
40404	2681	2	of	of	IN
40404	2681	3	a	a	DT
40404	2681	4	Portion	portion	NN
40404	2681	5	of	of	IN
40404	2681	6	the	the	DT
40404	2681	7	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2681	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2681	9	When	when	WRB
40404	2681	10	the	the	DT
40404	2681	11	structure	structure	NN
40404	2681	12	of	of	IN
40404	2681	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2681	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	2681	15	been	be	VBN
40404	2681	16	deciphered	decipher	VBN
40404	2681	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2681	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	2681	19	possible	possible	JJ
40404	2681	20	to	to	TO
40404	2681	21	estimate	estimate	VB
40404	2681	22	roughly	roughly	RB
40404	2681	23	the	the	DT
40404	2681	24	amount	amount	NN
40404	2681	25	of	of	IN
40404	2681	26	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2681	27	compression	compression	NN
40404	2681	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2681	29	the	the	DT
40404	2681	30	region	region	NN
40404	2681	31	has	have	VBZ
40404	2681	32	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	2681	33	.	.	.
40404	2682	1	If	if	IN
40404	2682	2	the	the	DT
40404	2682	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	2682	4	of	of	IN
40404	2682	5	the	the	DT
40404	2682	6	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2682	7	of	of	IN
40404	2682	8	the	the	DT
40404	2682	9	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2682	10	were	be	VBD
40404	2682	11	smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	2682	12	out	out	RP
40404	2682	13	,	,	,
40404	2682	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2682	15	would	would	MD
40404	2682	16	occupy	occupy	VB
40404	2682	17	a	a	DT
40404	2682	18	belt	belt	NN
40404	2682	19	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	2682	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	2682	21	four	four	CD
40404	2682	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2682	23	wider	wide	JJR
40404	2682	24	than	than	IN
40404	2682	25	that	that	DT
40404	2682	26	to	to	TO
40404	2682	27	which	which	WDT
40404	2682	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2682	29	have	have	VBP
40404	2682	30	been	be	VBN
40404	2682	31	compressed	compress	VBN
40404	2682	32	,	,	,
40404	2682	33	or	or	CC
40404	2682	34	twice	twice	PDT
40404	2682	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2682	36	present	present	JJ
40404	2682	37	width	width	NN
40404	2682	38	.	.	.
40404	2683	1	A	a	DT
40404	2683	2	section	section	NN
40404	2683	3	across	across	IN
40404	2683	4	the	the	DT
40404	2683	5	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	2683	6	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2683	7	in	in	IN
40404	2683	8	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	2683	9	shows	show	VBZ
40404	2683	10	a	a	DT
40404	2683	11	compression	compression	NN
40404	2683	12	to	to	IN
40404	2683	13	about	about	RB
40404	2683	14	two	two	CD
40404	2683	15	thirds	third	NNS
40404	2683	16	the	the	DT
40404	2683	17	original	original	JJ
40404	2683	18	width	width	NN
40404	2683	19	;	;	,
40404	2683	20	the	the	DT
40404	2683	21	belt	belt	NN
40404	2683	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	2683	23	been	be	VBN
40404	2683	24	shortened	shorten	VBN
40404	2683	25	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2683	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	2683	27	five	five	CD
40404	2683	28	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2683	29	in	in	IN
40404	2683	30	every	every	DT
40404	2683	31	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2683	32	.	.	.
40404	2684	1	Considering	consider	VBG
40404	2684	2	the	the	DT
40404	2684	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2684	4	of	of	IN
40404	2684	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2684	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	2684	7	,	,	,
40404	2684	8	the	the	DT
40404	2684	9	compression	compression	NN
40404	2684	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2684	11	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2684	12	have	have	VBP
40404	2684	13	undergone	undergo	VBN
40404	2684	14	accounts	account	NNS
40404	2684	15	fully	fully	RB
40404	2684	16	for	for	IN
40404	2684	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2684	18	height	height	NN
40404	2684	19	,	,	,
40404	2684	20	with	with	IN
40404	2684	21	enough	enough	JJ
40404	2684	22	to	to	TO
40404	2684	23	spare	spare	VB
40404	2684	24	for	for	IN
40404	2684	25	all	all	DT
40404	2684	26	that	that	WDT
40404	2684	27	has	have	VBZ
40404	2684	28	been	be	VBN
40404	2684	29	lost	lose	VBN
40404	2684	30	by	by	IN
40404	2684	31	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2684	32	.	.	.
40404	2685	1	The	the	DT
40404	2685	2	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	2685	3	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2685	4	involve	involve	VBP
40404	2685	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	2685	6	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2685	7	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2685	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2685	9	in	in	IN
40404	2685	10	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2685	11	.	.	.
40404	2686	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
40404	2686	2	that	that	IN
40404	2686	3	the	the	DT
40404	2686	4	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2686	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	2686	6	rested	rest	VBN
40404	2686	7	on	on	IN
40404	2686	8	an	an	DT
40404	2686	9	unyielding	unyielding	JJ
40404	2686	10	foundation	foundation	NN
40404	2686	11	,	,	,
40404	2686	12	and	and	CC
40404	2686	13	that	that	IN
40404	2686	14	what	what	WP
40404	2686	15	was	be	VBD
40404	2686	16	lost	lose	VBN
40404	2686	17	in	in	IN
40404	2686	18	width	width	NN
40404	2686	19	was	be	VBD
40404	2686	20	gained	gain	VBN
40404	2686	21	in	in	IN
40404	2686	22	height	height	NN
40404	2686	23	,	,	,
40404	2686	24	what	what	WDT
40404	2686	25	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2686	26	would	would	MD
40404	2686	27	the	the	DT
40404	2686	28	range	range	NN
40404	2686	29	have	have	VBP
40404	2686	30	reached	reach	VBN
40404	2686	31	had	have	VBD
40404	2686	32	not	not	RB
40404	2686	33	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2686	34	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2686	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2686	36	as	as	IN
40404	2686	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2686	38	rose	rise	VBD
40404	2686	39	?	?	.
40404	2687	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2687	2	The	the	DT
40404	2687	3	life	life	NN
40404	2687	4	history	history	NN
40404	2687	5	of	of	IN
40404	2687	6	mountains.=	mountains.=	CD
40404	2687	7	While	while	IN
40404	2687	8	the	the	DT
40404	2687	9	disturbance	disturbance	NN
40404	2687	10	and	and	CC
40404	2687	11	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2687	12	of	of	IN
40404	2687	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2687	14	masses	masse	NNS
40404	2687	15	are	be	VBP
40404	2687	16	due	due	JJ
40404	2687	17	to	to	IN
40404	2687	18	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2687	19	,	,	,
40404	2687	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2687	21	sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	2687	22	into	into	IN
40404	2687	23	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2687	24	and	and	CC
40404	2687	25	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	2687	26	,	,	,
40404	2687	27	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2687	28	and	and	CC
40404	2687	29	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2687	30	ravines	ravine	NNS
40404	2687	31	,	,	,
40404	2687	32	and	and	CC
40404	2687	33	all	all	PDT
40404	2687	34	the	the	DT
40404	2687	35	forms	form	NNS
40404	2687	36	which	which	WDT
40404	2687	37	meet	meet	VBP
40404	2687	38	the	the	DT
40404	2687	39	eye	eye	NN
40404	2687	40	in	in	IN
40404	2687	41	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2687	42	scenery	scenery	NN
40404	2687	43	,	,	,
40404	2687	44	excepting	except	VBG
40404	2687	45	in	in	IN
40404	2687	46	the	the	DT
40404	2687	47	very	very	RB
40404	2687	48	youngest	young	JJS
40404	2687	49	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2687	50	,	,	,
40404	2687	51	is	be	VBZ
40404	2687	52	due	due	JJ
40404	2687	53	solely	solely	RB
40404	2687	54	to	to	IN
40404	2687	55	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2687	56	.	.	.
40404	2688	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2688	2	may	may	MD
40404	2688	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2688	4	classify	classify	VB
40404	2688	5	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2688	6	according	accord	VBG
40404	2688	7	to	to	IN
40404	2688	8	the	the	DT
40404	2688	9	degree	degree	NN
40404	2688	10	to	to	TO
40404	2688	11	which	which	WDT
40404	2688	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2688	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2688	14	been	be	VBN
40404	2688	15	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	2688	16	.	.	.
40404	2689	1	The	the	DT
40404	2689	2	Juras	Juras	NNP
40404	2689	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2689	4	an	an	DT
40404	2689	5	example	example	NN
40404	2689	6	of	of	IN
40404	2689	7	the	the	DT
40404	2689	8	stage	stage	NN
40404	2689	9	of	of	IN
40404	2689	10	early	early	JJ
40404	2689	11	youth	youth	NN
40404	2689	12	,	,	,
40404	2689	13	in	in	IN
40404	2689	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2689	15	the	the	DT
40404	2689	16	anticlines	anticline	NNS
40404	2689	17	still	still	RB
40404	2689	18	persist	persist	VBP
40404	2689	19	as	as	IN
40404	2689	20	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2689	21	and	and	CC
40404	2689	22	the	the	DT
40404	2689	23	synclines	syncline	NNS
40404	2689	24	coincide	coincide	VBP
40404	2689	25	with	with	IN
40404	2689	26	the	the	DT
40404	2689	27	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2689	28	;	;	:
40404	2689	29	this	this	DT
40404	2689	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2689	31	owe	owe	VBP
40404	2689	32	as	as	RB
40404	2689	33	much	much	JJ
40404	2689	34	to	to	IN
40404	2689	35	the	the	DT
40404	2689	36	slight	slight	JJ
40404	2689	37	height	height	NN
40404	2689	38	of	of	IN
40404	2689	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2689	40	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2689	41	as	as	IN
40404	2689	42	to	to	IN
40404	2689	43	the	the	DT
40404	2689	44	recency	recency	NN
40404	2689	45	of	of	IN
40404	2689	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2689	47	date	date	NN
40404	2689	48	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2689	49	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2689	50	.	.	.
40404	2690	1	180	180	CD
40404	2690	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2690	3	.	.	.
40404	2691	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2691	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2691	3	:	:	:
40404	2691	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2691	5	.	.	.
40404	2692	1	180	180	CD
40404	2692	2	.	.	.
40404	2693	1	Section	section	NN
40404	2693	2	of	of	IN
40404	2693	3	a	a	DT
40404	2693	4	Portion	Portion	NNP
40404	2693	5	of	of	IN
40404	2693	6	the	the	DT
40404	2693	7	Jura	Jura	NNP
40404	2693	8	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2693	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2693	10	The	the	DT
40404	2693	11	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2693	12	were	be	VBD
40404	2693	13	upheaved	upheaved	JJ
40404	2693	14	at	at	IN
40404	2693	15	various	various	JJ
40404	2693	16	times	time	NNS
40404	2693	17	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2693	18	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2693	19	.	.	.
40404	2694	1	399	399	CD
40404	2694	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2694	3	,	,	,
40404	2694	4	the	the	DT
40404	2694	5	last	last	JJ
40404	2694	6	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2694	7	being	be	VBG
40404	2694	8	later	late	JJR
40404	2694	9	than	than	IN
40404	2694	10	the	the	DT
40404	2694	11	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2694	12	of	of	IN
40404	2694	13	the	the	DT
40404	2694	14	Juras	Juras	NNP
40404	2694	15	,	,	,
40404	2694	16	but	but	CC
40404	2694	17	to	to	IN
40404	2694	18	so	so	RB
40404	2694	19	much	much	RB
40404	2694	20	greater	great	JJR
40404	2694	21	height	height	NN
40404	2694	22	that	that	IN
40404	2694	23	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2694	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	2694	25	already	already	RB
40404	2694	26	advanced	advance	VBN
40404	2694	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2694	28	well	well	RB
40404	2694	29	on	on	RB
40404	2694	30	towards	towards	IN
40404	2694	31	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	2694	32	.	.	.
40404	2695	1	The	the	DT
40404	2695	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2695	3	mass	mass	NN
40404	2695	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	2695	5	been	be	VBN
40404	2695	6	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2695	7	to	to	IN
40404	2695	8	the	the	DT
40404	2695	9	core	core	NN
40404	2695	10	,	,	,
40404	2695	11	revealing	reveal	VBG
40404	2695	12	strange	strange	JJ
40404	2695	13	contortions	contortion	NNS
40404	2695	14	of	of	IN
40404	2695	15	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2695	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2695	17	could	could	MD
40404	2695	18	never	never	RB
40404	2695	19	have	have	VB
40404	2695	20	found	find	VBN
40404	2695	21	expression	expression	NN
40404	2695	22	at	at	IN
40404	2695	23	the	the	DT
40404	2695	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	2695	25	.	.	.
40404	2696	1	Sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	2696	2	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	2696	3	,	,	,
40404	2696	4	knife	knife	NN
40404	2696	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	2696	6	edged	edge	VBN
40404	2696	7	crests	crest	NNS
40404	2696	8	,	,	,
40404	2696	9	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2696	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2696	11	with	with	IN
40404	2696	12	ungraded	ungraded	JJ
40404	2696	13	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	2696	14	subject	subject	JJ
40404	2696	15	to	to	IN
40404	2696	16	frequent	frequent	JJ
40404	2696	17	landslides	landslide	NNS
40404	2696	18	,	,	,
40404	2696	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2696	20	all	all	DT
40404	2696	21	features	feature	NNS
40404	2696	22	of	of	IN
40404	2696	23	Alpine	Alpine	NNP
40404	2696	24	scenery	scenery	NN
40404	2696	25	typical	typical	JJ
40404	2696	26	of	of	IN
40404	2696	27	a	a	DT
40404	2696	28	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2696	29	range	range	NN
40404	2696	30	at	at	IN
40404	2696	31	this	this	DT
40404	2696	32	stage	stage	NN
40404	2696	33	in	in	IN
40404	2696	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2696	35	life	life	NN
40404	2696	36	history	history	NN
40404	2696	37	.	.	.
40404	2697	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2697	2	represent	represent	VBP
40404	2697	3	the	the	DT
40404	2697	4	survival	survival	NN
40404	2697	5	of	of	IN
40404	2697	6	the	the	DT
40404	2697	7	hardest	hard	JJS
40404	2697	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2697	9	and	and	CC
40404	2697	10	the	the	DT
40404	2697	11	strongest	strong	JJS
40404	2697	12	structures	structure	NNS
40404	2697	13	,	,	,
40404	2697	14	and	and	CC
40404	2697	15	the	the	DT
40404	2697	16	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	2697	17	of	of	IN
40404	2697	18	the	the	DT
40404	2697	19	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	2697	20	in	in	IN
40404	2697	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2697	22	long	long	JJ
40404	2697	23	struggle	struggle	NN
40404	2697	24	for	for	IN
40404	2697	25	existence	existence	NN
40404	2697	26	against	against	IN
40404	2697	27	the	the	DT
40404	2697	28	agents	agent	NNS
40404	2697	29	of	of	IN
40404	2697	30	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2697	31	.	.	.
40404	2698	1	Although	although	IN
40404	2698	2	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2698	3	of	of	IN
40404	2698	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	2698	5	have	have	VBP
40404	2698	6	been	be	VBN
40404	2698	7	removed	remove	VBN
40404	2698	8	from	from	IN
40404	2698	9	such	such	JJ
40404	2698	10	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2698	11	as	as	IN
40404	2698	12	the	the	DT
40404	2698	13	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2698	14	,	,	,
40404	2698	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2698	16	need	need	VBP
40404	2698	17	not	not	RB
40404	2698	18	suppose	suppose	VB
40404	2698	19	that	that	IN
40404	2698	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2698	21	ever	ever	RB
40404	2698	22	stood	stand	VBD
40404	2698	23	much	much	JJ
40404	2698	24	,	,	,
40404	2698	25	if	if	IN
40404	2698	26	any	any	DT
40404	2698	27	,	,	,
40404	2698	28	higher	high	JJR
40404	2698	29	than	than	IN
40404	2698	30	at	at	IN
40404	2698	31	present	present	NN
40404	2698	32	.	.	.
40404	2699	1	All	all	PDT
40404	2699	2	this	this	DT
40404	2699	3	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2699	4	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2699	5	may	may	MD
40404	2699	6	easily	easily	RB
40404	2699	7	have	have	VB
40404	2699	8	been	be	VBN
40404	2699	9	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	2699	10	while	while	IN
40404	2699	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2699	12	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2699	13	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	2699	14	was	be	VBD
40404	2699	15	going	go	VBG
40404	2699	16	on	on	RP
40404	2699	17	;	;	:
40404	2699	18	in	in	IN
40404	2699	19	several	several	JJ
40404	2699	20	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2699	21	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2699	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2699	23	have	have	VBP
40404	2699	24	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	2699	25	that	that	IN
40404	2699	26	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	2699	27	has	have	VBZ
40404	2699	28	not	not	RB
40404	2699	29	yet	yet	RB
40404	2699	30	ceased	cease	VBN
40404	2699	31	.	.	.
40404	2700	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2700	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2700	3	:	:	:
40404	2700	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2700	5	.	.	.
40404	2701	1	181	181	CD
40404	2701	2	.	.	.
40404	2702	1	Young	young	JJ
40404	2702	2	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2702	3	,	,	,
40404	2702	4	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	2702	5	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2702	6	of	of	IN
40404	2702	7	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	2702	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2702	9	Under	under	IN
40404	2702	10	long	long	JJ
40404	2702	11	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2702	12	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2702	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2702	14	subdued	subdue	VBN
40404	2702	15	to	to	IN
40404	2702	16	the	the	DT
40404	2702	17	forms	form	NNS
40404	2702	18	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	2702	19	of	of	IN
40404	2702	20	old	old	JJ
40404	2702	21	age	age	NN
40404	2702	22	.	.	.
40404	2703	1	The	the	DT
40404	2703	2	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2703	3	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	2703	4	and	and	CC
40404	2703	5	jagged	jag	VBD
40404	2703	6	crests	crest	NNS
40404	2703	7	of	of	IN
40404	2703	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2703	9	earlier	early	JJR
40404	2703	10	life	life	NN
40404	2703	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2703	12	smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	2703	13	down	down	RP
40404	2703	14	to	to	IN
40404	2703	15	low	low	JJ
40404	2703	16	domes	dome	NNS
40404	2703	17	and	and	CC
40404	2703	18	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	2703	19	crests	crest	NNS
40404	2703	20	.	.	.
40404	2704	1	The	the	DT
40404	2704	2	southern	southern	JJ
40404	2704	3	Appalachians	appalachian	NNS
40404	2704	4	and	and	CC
40404	2704	5	portions	portion	NNS
40404	2704	6	of	of	IN
40404	2704	7	the	the	DT
40404	2704	8	Hartz	Hartz	NNP
40404	2704	9	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2704	10	in	in	IN
40404	2704	11	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	2704	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2704	13	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2704	14	.	.	.
40404	2705	1	182	182	CD
40404	2705	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2705	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2705	4	examples	example	NNS
40404	2705	5	of	of	IN
40404	2705	6	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2705	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2705	8	have	have	VBP
40404	2705	9	reached	reach	VBN
40404	2705	10	this	this	DT
40404	2705	11	stage	stage	NN
40404	2705	12	.	.	.
40404	2706	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2706	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2706	3	:	:	:
40404	2706	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2706	5	.	.	.
40404	2707	1	182	182	CD
40404	2707	2	.	.	.
40404	2708	1	Subdued	Subdued	NNP
40404	2708	2	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2708	3	,	,	,
40404	2708	4	the	the	DT
40404	2708	5	Hartz	Hartz	NNP
40404	2708	6	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2708	7	,	,	,
40404	2708	8	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	2708	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2708	10	There	there	EX
40404	2708	11	are	be	VBP
40404	2708	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	2708	13	regions	region	NNS
40404	2708	14	of	of	IN
40404	2708	15	upland	upland	NN
40404	2708	16	and	and	CC
40404	2708	17	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	2708	18	in	in	IN
40404	2708	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2708	20	the	the	DT
40404	2708	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2708	22	are	be	VBP
40404	2708	23	found	find	VBN
40404	2708	24	to	to	TO
40404	2708	25	have	have	VB
40404	2708	26	the	the	DT
40404	2708	27	same	same	JJ
40404	2708	28	structure	structure	NN
40404	2708	29	that	that	WDT
40404	2708	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2708	31	have	have	VBP
40404	2708	32	seen	see	VBN
40404	2708	33	in	in	IN
40404	2708	34	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2708	35	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2708	36	;	;	:
40404	2708	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2708	38	are	be	VBP
40404	2708	39	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2708	40	,	,	,
40404	2708	41	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2708	42	,	,	,
40404	2708	43	and	and	CC
40404	2708	44	overturned	overturn	VBD
40404	2708	45	,	,	,
40404	2708	46	and	and	CC
40404	2708	47	have	have	VBP
40404	2708	48	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	2708	49	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	2708	50	intense	intense	JJ
40404	2708	51	compression	compression	NN
40404	2708	52	.	.	.
40404	2709	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2709	2	may	may	MD
40404	2709	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	2709	4	that	that	IN
40404	2709	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2709	6	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2709	7	were	be	VBD
40404	2709	8	once	once	RB
40404	2709	9	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2709	10	to	to	IN
40404	2709	11	the	the	DT
40404	2709	12	height	height	NN
40404	2709	13	of	of	IN
40404	2709	14	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2709	15	and	and	CC
40404	2709	16	have	have	VBP
40404	2709	17	since	since	IN
40404	2709	18	been	be	VBN
40404	2709	19	wasted	waste	VBN
40404	2709	20	to	to	IN
40404	2709	21	low	low	RB
40404	2709	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	2709	23	lying	lie	VBG
40404	2709	24	lands	land	NNS
40404	2709	25	.	.	.
40404	2710	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	2710	2	a	a	DT
40404	2710	3	section	section	NN
40404	2710	4	as	as	IN
40404	2710	5	that	that	DT
40404	2710	6	of	of	IN
40404	2710	7	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2710	8	67	67	CD
40404	2710	9	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
40404	2710	10	how	how	WRB
40404	2710	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2710	12	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2710	13	may	may	MD
40404	2710	14	be	be	VB
40404	2710	15	leveled	level	VBN
40404	2710	16	to	to	IN
40404	2710	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2710	18	roots	root	NNS
40404	2710	19	,	,	,
40404	2710	20	and	and	CC
40404	2710	21	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	2710	22	the	the	DT
40404	2710	23	final	final	JJ
40404	2710	24	stage	stage	NN
40404	2710	25	to	to	TO
40404	2710	26	which	which	WDT
40404	2710	27	even	even	RB
40404	2710	28	the	the	DT
40404	2710	29	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2710	30	and	and	CC
40404	2710	31	the	the	DT
40404	2710	32	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	2710	33	must	must	MD
40404	2710	34	sometime	sometime	RB
40404	2710	35	arrive	arrive	VB
40404	2710	36	.	.	.
40404	2711	1	Mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2711	2	,	,	,
40404	2711	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	2711	4	of	of	IN
40404	2711	5	Alpine	Alpine	NNP
40404	2711	6	height	height	NN
40404	2711	7	,	,	,
40404	2711	8	once	once	RB
40404	2711	9	stood	stand	VBD
40404	2711	10	about	about	IN
40404	2711	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2711	12	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	2711	13	;	;	:
40404	2711	14	a	a	DT
40404	2711	15	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2711	16	range	range	NN
40404	2711	17	once	once	RB
40404	2711	18	extended	extend	VBN
40404	2711	19	from	from	IN
40404	2711	20	New	New	NNP
40404	2711	21	England	England	NNP
40404	2711	22	and	and	CC
40404	2711	23	New	New	NNP
40404	2711	24	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	2711	25	southwestward	southwestward	NN
40404	2711	26	to	to	IN
40404	2711	27	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	2711	28	along	along	IN
40404	2711	29	the	the	DT
40404	2711	30	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	2711	31	belt	belt	NN
40404	2711	32	.	.	.
40404	2712	1	In	in	IN
40404	2712	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2712	3	study	study	NN
40404	2712	4	of	of	IN
40404	2712	5	historic	historic	JJ
40404	2712	6	geology	geology	NN
40404	2712	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2712	8	shall	shall	MD
40404	2712	9	see	see	VB
40404	2712	10	more	more	RBR
40404	2712	11	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	2712	12	how	how	WRB
40404	2712	13	short	short	JJ
40404	2712	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	2712	15	the	the	DT
40404	2712	16	life	life	NN
40404	2712	17	of	of	IN
40404	2712	18	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2712	19	as	as	IN
40404	2712	20	the	the	DT
40404	2712	21	earth	earth	NN
40404	2712	22	counts	count	VBZ
40404	2712	23	time	time	NN
40404	2712	24	,	,	,
40404	2712	25	and	and	CC
40404	2712	26	how	how	WRB
40404	2712	27	great	great	JJ
40404	2712	28	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2712	29	have	have	VBP
40404	2712	30	been	be	VBN
40404	2712	31	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2712	32	,	,	,
40404	2712	33	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2712	34	away	away	RP
40404	2712	35	,	,	,
40404	2712	36	and	and	CC
40404	2712	37	again	again	RB
40404	2712	38	upheaved	upheave	VBD
40404	2712	39	into	into	IN
40404	2712	40	a	a	DT
40404	2712	41	new	new	JJ
40404	2712	42	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	2712	43	of	of	IN
40404	2712	44	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2712	45	.	.	.
40404	2713	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2713	2	The	the	DT
40404	2713	3	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2713	4	history	history	NN
40404	2713	5	of	of	IN
40404	2713	6	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2713	7	mountains.=	mountains.=	CD
40404	2713	8	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2713	9	may	may	MD
40404	2713	10	mention	mention	VB
40404	2713	11	here	here	RB
40404	2713	12	some	some	DT
40404	2713	13	of	of	IN
40404	2713	14	the	the	DT
40404	2713	15	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2713	16	which	which	WDT
40404	2713	17	have	have	VBP
40404	2713	18	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	2713	19	been	be	VBN
40404	2713	20	antecedent	antecedent	NN
40404	2713	21	to	to	IN
40404	2713	22	great	great	JJ
40404	2713	23	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	2713	24	of	of	IN
40404	2713	25	the	the	DT
40404	2713	26	crust	crust	NN
40404	2713	27	.	.	.
40404	2714	1	1	1	LS
40404	2714	2	.	.	.
40404	2715	1	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2715	2	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2715	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2715	4	made	make	VBN
40404	2715	5	of	of	IN
40404	2715	6	belts	belt	NNS
40404	2715	7	of	of	IN
40404	2715	8	enormously	enormously	RB
40404	2715	9	and	and	CC
40404	2715	10	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
40404	2715	11	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2715	12	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2715	13	.	.	.
40404	2716	1	The	the	DT
40404	2716	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	2716	3	of	of	IN
40404	2716	4	the	the	DT
40404	2716	5	Appalachians	Appalachians	NNPS
40404	2716	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2716	7	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2716	8	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2716	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2716	10	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2716	11	,	,	,
40404	2716	12	while	while	IN
40404	2716	13	the	the	DT
40404	2716	14	same	same	JJ
40404	2716	15	formations	formation	NNS
40404	2716	16	thin	thin	RB
40404	2716	17	out	out	IN
40404	2716	18	to	to	IN
40404	2716	19	five	five	CD
40404	2716	20	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2716	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2716	22	in	in	IN
40404	2716	23	the	the	DT
40404	2716	24	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	2716	25	valley	valley	NN
40404	2716	26	.	.	.
40404	2717	1	The	the	DT
40404	2717	2	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2717	3	of	of	IN
40404	2717	4	the	the	DT
40404	2717	5	Wasatch	Wasatch	NNP
40404	2717	6	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2717	7	involve	involve	VBP
40404	2717	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	2717	9	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2717	10	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2717	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2717	12	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2717	13	,	,	,
40404	2717	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2717	15	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2717	16	to	to	IN
40404	2717	17	two	two	CD
40404	2717	18	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2717	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2717	20	in	in	IN
40404	2717	21	the	the	DT
40404	2717	22	region	region	NN
40404	2717	23	of	of	IN
40404	2717	24	the	the	DT
40404	2717	25	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	2717	26	.	.	.
40404	2718	1	2	2	LS
40404	2718	2	.	.	.
40404	2719	1	The	the	DT
40404	2719	2	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2719	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	2719	4	of	of	IN
40404	2719	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2719	6	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2719	7	are	be	VBP
40404	2719	8	made	make	VBN
40404	2719	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2719	10	for	for	IN
40404	2719	11	the	the	DT
40404	2719	12	most	most	JJS
40404	2719	13	part	part	NN
40404	2719	14	the	the	DT
40404	2719	15	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2719	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	2719	17	water	water	NN
40404	2719	18	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2719	19	of	of	IN
40404	2719	20	continental	continental	JJ
40404	2719	21	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	2719	22	.	.	.
40404	2720	1	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2720	2	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2720	3	have	have	VBP
40404	2720	4	been	be	VBN
40404	2720	5	upfolded	upfolde	VBN
40404	2720	6	along	along	IN
40404	2720	7	the	the	DT
40404	2720	8	margins	margin	NNS
40404	2720	9	of	of	IN
40404	2720	10	continents	continent	NNS
40404	2720	11	.	.	.
40404	2721	1	3	3	LS
40404	2721	2	.	.	.
40404	2722	1	Shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2722	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	2722	3	water	water	NN
40404	2722	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2722	5	of	of	IN
40404	2722	6	the	the	DT
40404	2722	7	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2722	8	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2722	9	found	find	VBD
40404	2722	10	in	in	IN
40404	2722	11	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2722	12	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2722	13	can	can	MD
40404	2722	14	be	be	VB
40404	2722	15	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2722	16	only	only	RB
40404	2722	17	in	in	IN
40404	2722	18	a	a	DT
40404	2722	19	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2722	20	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	2722	21	area	area	NN
40404	2722	22	.	.	.
40404	2723	1	A	a	DT
40404	2723	2	profound	profound	JJ
40404	2723	3	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2723	4	,	,	,
40404	2723	5	often	often	RB
40404	2723	6	to	to	TO
40404	2723	7	be	be	VB
40404	2723	8	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	2723	9	in	in	IN
40404	2723	10	tens	ten	NNS
40404	2723	11	of	of	IN
40404	2723	12	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2723	13	of	of	IN
40404	2723	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2723	15	,	,	,
40404	2723	16	precedes	precede	NNS
40404	2723	17	the	the	DT
40404	2723	18	upfolding	upfolding	NN
40404	2723	19	of	of	IN
40404	2723	20	a	a	DT
40404	2723	21	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2723	22	range	range	NN
40404	2723	23	.	.	.
40404	2724	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2724	2	the	the	DT
40404	2724	3	history	history	NN
40404	2724	4	of	of	IN
40404	2724	5	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2724	6	of	of	IN
40404	2724	7	folding	folding	NN
40404	2724	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2724	9	as	as	IN
40404	2724	10	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	2724	11	:	:	:
40404	2724	12	For	for	IN
40404	2724	13	long	long	JJ
40404	2724	14	ages	age	NNS
40404	2724	15	the	the	DT
40404	2724	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	2724	17	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2724	18	off	off	IN
40404	2724	19	the	the	DT
40404	2724	20	coast	coast	NN
40404	2724	21	of	of	IN
40404	2724	22	a	a	DT
40404	2724	23	continent	continent	NN
40404	2724	24	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2724	25	subsides	subside	NNS
40404	2724	26	,	,	,
40404	2724	27	and	and	CC
40404	2724	28	the	the	DT
40404	2724	29	great	great	JJ
40404	2724	30	trough	trough	NN
40404	2724	31	,	,	,
40404	2724	32	as	as	RB
40404	2724	33	fast	fast	RB
40404	2724	34	as	as	IN
40404	2724	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2724	36	forms	form	VBZ
40404	2724	37	,	,	,
40404	2724	38	is	be	VBZ
40404	2724	39	filled	fill	VBN
40404	2724	40	with	with	IN
40404	2724	41	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2724	42	,	,	,
40404	2724	43	which	which	WDT
40404	2724	44	at	at	IN
40404	2724	45	last	last	RB
40404	2724	46	come	come	VB
40404	2724	47	to	to	TO
40404	2724	48	be	be	VB
40404	2724	49	many	many	JJ
40404	2724	50	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2724	51	of	of	IN
40404	2724	52	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2724	53	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2724	54	.	.	.
40404	2725	1	The	the	DT
40404	2725	2	downward	downward	JJ
40404	2725	3	movement	movement	NN
40404	2725	4	finally	finally	RB
40404	2725	5	ceases	cease	VBZ
40404	2725	6	.	.	.
40404	2726	1	A	a	DT
40404	2726	2	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2726	3	but	but	CC
40404	2726	4	resistless	resistless	JJ
40404	2726	5	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2726	6	sets	set	NNS
40404	2726	7	in	in	RP
40404	2726	8	,	,	,
40404	2726	9	and	and	CC
40404	2726	10	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2726	11	,	,	,
40404	2726	12	and	and	CC
40404	2726	13	with	with	IN
40404	2726	14	a	a	DT
40404	2726	15	long	long	JJ
40404	2726	16	series	series	NN
40404	2726	17	of	of	IN
40404	2726	18	many	many	JJ
40404	2726	19	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
40404	2726	20	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2726	21	,	,	,
40404	2726	22	the	the	DT
40404	2726	23	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2726	24	mass	mass	NN
40404	2726	25	of	of	IN
40404	2726	26	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	2726	27	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2726	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	2726	29	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2726	30	and	and	CC
40404	2726	31	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	2726	32	into	into	IN
40404	2726	33	a	a	DT
40404	2726	34	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2726	35	range	range	NN
40404	2726	36	.	.	.
40404	2727	1	Fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	2727	2	and	and	CC
40404	2727	3	Dislocations	Dislocations	NNPS
40404	2727	4	of	of	IN
40404	2727	5	the	the	DT
40404	2727	6	Crust	Crust	NNP
40404	2727	7	Considering	consider	VBG
40404	2727	8	the	the	DT
40404	2727	9	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2727	10	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	2727	11	to	to	TO
40404	2727	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2727	13	the	the	DT
40404	2727	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2727	15	of	of	IN
40404	2727	16	the	the	DT
40404	2727	17	crust	crust	NN
40404	2727	18	are	be	VBP
40404	2727	19	subjected	subject	VBN
40404	2727	20	,	,	,
40404	2727	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2727	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	2727	23	not	not	RB
40404	2727	24	surprising	surprising	JJ
40404	2727	25	to	to	TO
40404	2727	26	find	find	VB
40404	2727	27	that	that	IN
40404	2727	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2727	29	often	often	RB
40404	2727	30	yield	yield	VBP
40404	2727	31	by	by	IN
40404	2727	32	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2727	33	,	,	,
40404	2727	34	like	like	IN
40404	2727	35	brittle	brittle	JJ
40404	2727	36	bodies	body	NNS
40404	2727	37	,	,	,
40404	2727	38	instead	instead	RB
40404	2727	39	of	of	IN
40404	2727	40	by	by	IN
40404	2727	41	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2727	42	and	and	CC
40404	2727	43	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	2727	44	,	,	,
40404	2727	45	like	like	IN
40404	2727	46	plastic	plastic	JJ
40404	2727	47	solids	solid	NNS
40404	2727	48	.	.	.
40404	2728	1	Whether	whether	IN
40404	2728	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2728	3	bend	bend	VBP
40404	2728	4	or	or	CC
40404	2728	5	break	break	VBP
40404	2728	6	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	2728	7	on	on	IN
40404	2728	8	the	the	DT
40404	2728	9	character	character	NN
40404	2728	10	and	and	CC
40404	2728	11	condition	condition	NN
40404	2728	12	of	of	IN
40404	2728	13	the	the	DT
40404	2728	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2728	15	,	,	,
40404	2728	16	the	the	DT
40404	2728	17	load	load	NN
40404	2728	18	of	of	IN
40404	2728	19	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	2728	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2728	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2728	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2728	23	bear	bear	VBP
40404	2728	24	,	,	,
40404	2728	25	and	and	CC
40404	2728	26	the	the	DT
40404	2728	27	amount	amount	NN
40404	2728	28	of	of	IN
40404	2728	29	the	the	DT
40404	2728	30	force	force	NN
40404	2728	31	and	and	CC
40404	2728	32	the	the	DT
40404	2728	33	slowness	slowness	NN
40404	2728	34	with	with	IN
40404	2728	35	which	which	WDT
40404	2728	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2728	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	2728	38	applied	apply	VBN
40404	2728	39	.	.	.
40404	2729	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2729	2	Joints.=	Joints.=	NNP
40404	2729	3	At	at	IN
40404	2729	4	the	the	DT
40404	2729	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	2729	6	,	,	,
40404	2729	7	where	where	WRB
40404	2729	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2729	9	load	load	NN
40404	2729	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2729	11	least	least	JJS
40404	2729	12	,	,	,
40404	2729	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2729	14	find	find	VBP
40404	2729	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2729	16	universally	universally	RB
40404	2729	17	broken	break	VBN
40404	2729	18	into	into	IN
40404	2729	19	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2729	20	of	of	IN
40404	2729	21	greater	great	JJR
40404	2729	22	or	or	CC
40404	2729	23	less	less	JJR
40404	2729	24	size	size	NN
40404	2729	25	by	by	IN
40404	2729	26	partings	parting	NNS
40404	2729	27	known	know	VBN
40404	2729	28	as	as	IN
40404	2729	29	joints	joint	NNS
40404	2729	30	.	.	.
40404	2730	1	Under	under	IN
40404	2730	2	this	this	DT
40404	2730	3	name	name	NN
40404	2730	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2730	5	included	include	VBN
40404	2730	6	many	many	JJ
40404	2730	7	division	division	NN
40404	2730	8	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2730	9	caused	cause	VBN
40404	2730	10	by	by	IN
40404	2730	11	cooling	cooling	NN
40404	2730	12	and	and	CC
40404	2730	13	drying	dry	VBG
40404	2730	14	;	;	:
40404	2730	15	but	but	CC
40404	2730	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2730	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2730	18	now	now	RB
40404	2730	19	generally	generally	RB
40404	2730	20	believed	believe	VBN
40404	2730	21	that	that	IN
40404	2730	22	the	the	DT
40404	2730	23	larger	large	JJR
40404	2730	24	and	and	CC
40404	2730	25	more	more	RBR
40404	2730	26	regular	regular	JJ
40404	2730	27	joints	joint	NNS
40404	2730	28	,	,	,
40404	2730	29	especially	especially	RB
40404	2730	30	those	those	DT
40404	2730	31	which	which	WDT
40404	2730	32	run	run	VBP
40404	2730	33	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	2730	34	to	to	IN
40404	2730	35	the	the	DT
40404	2730	36	dip	dip	NN
40404	2730	37	and	and	CC
40404	2730	38	strike	strike	NN
40404	2730	39	of	of	IN
40404	2730	40	the	the	DT
40404	2730	41	strata	strata	NN
40404	2730	42	,	,	,
40404	2730	43	are	be	VBP
40404	2730	44	fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	2730	45	due	due	IN
40404	2730	46	to	to	IN
40404	2730	47	up	up	JJ
40404	2730	48	-	-	HYPH
40404	2730	49	and	and	CC
40404	2730	50	-	-	HYPH
40404	2730	51	down	down	RP
40404	2730	52	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2730	53	and	and	CC
40404	2730	54	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	2730	55	and	and	CC
40404	2730	56	twistings	twisting	NNS
40404	2730	57	of	of	IN
40404	2730	58	the	the	DT
40404	2730	59	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2730	60	.	.	.
40404	2731	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2731	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2731	3	:	:	:
40404	2731	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2731	5	.	.	.
40404	2732	1	183	183	CD
40404	2732	2	.	.	.
40404	2733	1	Joints	joint	NNS
40404	2733	2	utilized	utilize	VBN
40404	2733	3	by	by	IN
40404	2733	4	a	a	DT
40404	2733	5	River	River	NNP
40404	2733	6	in	in	IN
40404	2733	7	widening	widen	VBG
40404	2733	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2733	9	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	2733	10	,	,	,
40404	2733	11	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	2733	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2733	13	Joints	joint	NNS
40404	2733	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2733	15	used	use	VBN
40404	2733	16	to	to	IN
40404	2733	17	great	great	JJ
40404	2733	18	advantage	advantage	NN
40404	2733	19	in	in	IN
40404	2733	20	quarrying	quarrying	NN
40404	2733	21	,	,	,
40404	2733	22	and	and	CC
40404	2733	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2733	24	have	have	VBP
40404	2733	25	seen	see	VBN
40404	2733	26	how	how	WRB
40404	2733	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2733	28	are	be	VBP
40404	2733	29	utilized	utilize	VBN
40404	2733	30	by	by	IN
40404	2733	31	the	the	DT
40404	2733	32	weather	weather	NN
40404	2733	33	in	in	IN
40404	2733	34	breaking	break	VBG
40404	2733	35	up	up	RP
40404	2733	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	2733	37	masses	masse	NNS
40404	2733	38	,	,	,
40404	2733	39	by	by	IN
40404	2733	40	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2733	41	in	in	IN
40404	2733	42	widening	widen	VBG
40404	2733	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2733	44	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2733	45	,	,	,
40404	2733	46	by	by	IN
40404	2733	47	the	the	DT
40404	2733	48	sea	sea	NN
40404	2733	49	in	in	IN
40404	2733	50	driving	drive	VBG
40404	2733	51	back	back	RP
40404	2733	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2733	53	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2733	54	,	,	,
40404	2733	55	by	by	IN
40404	2733	56	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	2733	57	in	in	IN
40404	2733	58	plucking	pluck	VBG
40404	2733	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2733	60	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2733	61	,	,	,
40404	2733	62	and	and	CC
40404	2733	63	how	how	WRB
40404	2733	64	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2733	65	are	be	VBP
40404	2733	66	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	2733	67	in	in	IN
40404	2733	68	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	2733	69	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2733	70	to	to	TO
40404	2733	71	form	form	VB
40404	2733	72	natural	natural	JJ
40404	2733	73	passageways	passageway	NNS
40404	2733	74	for	for	IN
40404	2733	75	underground	underground	JJ
40404	2733	76	waters	water	NNS
40404	2733	77	.	.	.
40404	2734	1	The	the	DT
40404	2734	2	ends	end	NNS
40404	2734	3	of	of	IN
40404	2734	4	the	the	DT
40404	2734	5	parted	part	VBN
40404	2734	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	2734	7	match	match	NN
40404	2734	8	along	along	IN
40404	2734	9	both	both	DT
40404	2734	10	sides	side	NNS
40404	2734	11	of	of	IN
40404	2734	12	joint	joint	JJ
40404	2734	13	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2734	14	;	;	:
40404	2734	15	in	in	RB
40404	2734	16	.	.	.
40404	2735	1	joints	joint	NNS
40404	2735	2	there	there	EX
40404	2735	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	2735	4	been	be	VBN
40404	2735	5	little	little	JJ
40404	2735	6	or	or	CC
40404	2735	7	no	no	DT
40404	2735	8	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	2735	9	of	of	IN
40404	2735	10	the	the	DT
40404	2735	11	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2735	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2735	13	.	.	.
40404	2736	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2736	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2736	3	:	:	:
40404	2736	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2736	5	.	.	.
40404	2737	1	184	184	CD
40404	2737	2	.	.	.
40404	2738	1	A	a	DT
40404	2738	2	Normal	Normal	NNP
40404	2738	3	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	2738	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2738	5	=	=	VBZ
40404	2738	6	Faults.=	Faults.=	NNP
40404	2738	7	In	in	IN
40404	2738	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2738	9	184	184	CD
40404	2738	10	the	the	DT
40404	2738	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2738	12	have	have	VBP
40404	2738	13	been	be	VBN
40404	2738	14	both	both	DT
40404	2738	15	broken	break	VBN
40404	2738	16	and	and	CC
40404	2738	17	dislocated	dislocate	VBN
40404	2738	18	along	along	IN
40404	2738	19	the	the	DT
40404	2738	20	plane	plane	NN
40404	2738	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2738	22	ff	ff	NNP
40404	2738	23	´	´	NNP
40404	2738	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2738	25	.	.	.
40404	2739	1	One	one	CD
40404	2739	2	side	side	NN
40404	2739	3	must	must	MD
40404	2739	4	have	have	VB
40404	2739	5	been	be	VBN
40404	2739	6	moved	move	VBN
40404	2739	7	up	up	RB
40404	2739	8	or	or	CC
40404	2739	9	down	down	RB
40404	2739	10	past	past	IN
40404	2739	11	the	the	DT
40404	2739	12	other	other	JJ
40404	2739	13	.	.	.
40404	2740	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	2740	2	a	a	DT
40404	2740	3	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2740	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2740	5	called	call	VBN
40404	2740	6	a	a	DT
40404	2740	7	fault	fault	NN
40404	2740	8	.	.	.
40404	2741	1	The	the	DT
40404	2741	2	amount	amount	NN
40404	2741	3	of	of	IN
40404	2741	4	the	the	DT
40404	2741	5	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	2741	6	,	,	,
40404	2741	7	as	as	IN
40404	2741	8	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2741	9	by	by	IN
40404	2741	10	the	the	DT
40404	2741	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	2741	12	distance	distance	NN
40404	2741	13	between	between	IN
40404	2741	14	the	the	DT
40404	2741	15	ends	end	NNS
40404	2741	16	of	of	IN
40404	2741	17	a	a	DT
40404	2741	18	parted	parted	JJ
40404	2741	19	layer	layer	NN
40404	2741	20	,	,	,
40404	2741	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	2741	22	the	the	DT
40404	2741	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2741	24	throw	throw	NN
40404	2741	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2741	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2741	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2741	28	cd	cd	NNP
40404	2741	29	_	_	NNP
40404	2741	30	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2741	31	.	.	.
40404	2742	1	The	the	DT
40404	2742	2	angle	angle	NN
40404	2742	3	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2742	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2742	5	ff´v	ff´v	NNP
40404	2742	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2742	7	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2742	8	which	which	WDT
40404	2742	9	the	the	DT
40404	2742	10	fault	fault	NN
40404	2742	11	plane	plane	NN
40404	2742	12	makes	make	VBZ
40404	2742	13	with	with	IN
40404	2742	14	the	the	DT
40404	2742	15	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	2742	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2742	17	the	the	DT
40404	2742	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2742	19	hade	hade	NN
40404	2742	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2742	21	.	.	.
40404	2743	1	In	in	IN
40404	2743	2	Figure	figure	NN
40404	2743	3	184	184	CD
40404	2743	4	the	the	DT
40404	2743	5	right	right	JJ
40404	2743	6	side	side	NN
40404	2743	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	2743	8	gone	go	VBN
40404	2743	9	down	down	RB
40404	2743	10	relatively	relatively	RB
40404	2743	11	to	to	IN
40404	2743	12	the	the	DT
40404	2743	13	left	left	NN
40404	2743	14	;	;	:
40404	2743	15	the	the	DT
40404	2743	16	right	right	NN
40404	2743	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2743	18	the	the	DT
40404	2743	19	side	side	NN
40404	2743	20	of	of	IN
40404	2743	21	the	the	DT
40404	2743	22	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2743	23	,	,	,
40404	2743	24	while	while	IN
40404	2743	25	the	the	DT
40404	2743	26	left	left	NN
40404	2743	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	2743	28	the	the	DT
40404	2743	29	side	side	NN
40404	2743	30	of	of	IN
40404	2743	31	the	the	DT
40404	2743	32	upthrow	upthrow	NN
40404	2743	33	.	.	.
40404	2744	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2744	2	the	the	DT
40404	2744	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2744	4	plane	plane	NN
40404	2744	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2744	6	not	not	RB
40404	2744	7	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	2744	8	the	the	DT
40404	2744	9	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2744	10	on	on	IN
40404	2744	11	the	the	DT
40404	2744	12	two	two	CD
40404	2744	13	sides	side	NNS
40404	2744	14	may	may	MD
40404	2744	15	be	be	VB
40404	2744	16	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	2744	17	as	as	IN
40404	2744	18	the	the	DT
40404	2744	19	_	_	NNP
40404	2744	20	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	2744	21	wall	wall	NN
40404	2744	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2744	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2744	24	that	that	IN
40404	2744	25	on	on	IN
40404	2744	26	the	the	DT
40404	2744	27	right	right	NN
40404	2744	28	of	of	IN
40404	2744	29	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2744	30	184	184	CD
40404	2744	31	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2744	32	and	and	CC
40404	2744	33	the	the	DT
40404	2744	34	_	_	NNP
40404	2744	35	foot	foot	NN
40404	2744	36	wall	wall	NN
40404	2744	37	_	_	NNP
40404	2744	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2744	39	that	that	IN
40404	2744	40	on	on	IN
40404	2744	41	the	the	DT
40404	2744	42	left	left	NN
40404	2744	43	of	of	IN
40404	2744	44	the	the	DT
40404	2744	45	same	same	JJ
40404	2744	46	figure	figure	NN
40404	2744	47	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2744	48	.	.	.
40404	2745	1	Faults	fault	NNS
40404	2745	2	differ	differ	VBP
40404	2745	3	in	in	IN
40404	2745	4	throw	throw	NN
40404	2745	5	from	from	IN
40404	2745	6	a	a	DT
40404	2745	7	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	2745	8	of	of	IN
40404	2745	9	an	an	DT
40404	2745	10	inch	inch	NN
40404	2745	11	to	to	IN
40404	2745	12	many	many	JJ
40404	2745	13	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2745	14	of	of	IN
40404	2745	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2745	16	.	.	.
40404	2746	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2746	2	Slickensides.=	Slickensides.=	NNP
40404	2746	3	If	if	IN
40404	2746	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2746	5	examine	examine	VBP
40404	2746	6	the	the	DT
40404	2746	7	walls	wall	NNS
40404	2746	8	of	of	IN
40404	2746	9	a	a	DT
40404	2746	10	fault	fault	NN
40404	2746	11	,	,	,
40404	2746	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2746	13	may	may	MD
40404	2746	14	find	find	VB
40404	2746	15	further	further	JJ
40404	2746	16	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	2746	17	of	of	IN
40404	2746	18	movement	movement	NN
40404	2746	19	in	in	IN
40404	2746	20	the	the	DT
40404	2746	21	fact	fact	NN
40404	2746	22	that	that	IN
40404	2746	23	the	the	DT
40404	2746	24	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2746	25	are	be	VBP
40404	2746	26	polished	polish	VBN
40404	2746	27	and	and	CC
40404	2746	28	grooved	groove	VBN
40404	2746	29	by	by	IN
40404	2746	30	the	the	DT
40404	2746	31	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	2746	32	friction	friction	NN
40404	2746	33	which	which	WDT
40404	2746	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2746	35	have	have	VBP
40404	2746	36	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	2746	37	as	as	IN
40404	2746	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2746	39	have	have	VBP
40404	2746	40	ground	grind	VBN
40404	2746	41	one	one	CD
40404	2746	42	upon	upon	IN
40404	2746	43	the	the	DT
40404	2746	44	other	other	JJ
40404	2746	45	.	.	.
40404	2747	1	These	these	DT
40404	2747	2	appearances	appearance	NNS
40404	2747	3	,	,	,
40404	2747	4	called	call	VBN
40404	2747	5	slickensides	slickenside	NNS
40404	2747	6	,	,	,
40404	2747	7	have	have	VBP
40404	2747	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2747	9	been	be	VBN
40404	2747	10	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
40404	2747	11	for	for	IN
40404	2747	12	the	the	DT
40404	2747	13	results	result	NNS
40404	2747	14	of	of	IN
40404	2747	15	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	2747	16	action	action	NN
40404	2747	17	.	.	.
40404	2748	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2748	2	Normal	normal	JJ
40404	2748	3	faults.=	faults.=	NNS
40404	2748	4	Faults	fault	NNS
40404	2748	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2748	6	of	of	IN
40404	2748	7	two	two	CD
40404	2748	8	kinds,--normal	kinds,--normal	JJ
40404	2748	9	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2748	10	and	and	CC
40404	2748	11	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	2748	12	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2748	13	.	.	.
40404	2749	1	Normal	normal	JJ
40404	2749	2	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2749	3	,	,	,
40404	2749	4	of	of	IN
40404	2749	5	which	which	WDT
40404	2749	6	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2749	7	184	184	CD
40404	2749	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2749	9	an	an	DT
40404	2749	10	example	example	NN
40404	2749	11	,	,	,
40404	2749	12	hade	hade	NN
40404	2749	13	to	to	IN
40404	2749	14	the	the	DT
40404	2749	15	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2749	16	;	;	:
40404	2749	17	the	the	DT
40404	2749	18	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	2749	19	wall	wall	NN
40404	2749	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	2749	21	gone	go	VBN
40404	2749	22	down	down	RB
40404	2749	23	.	.	.
40404	2750	1	The	the	DT
40404	2750	2	total	total	JJ
40404	2750	3	length	length	NN
40404	2750	4	of	of	IN
40404	2750	5	the	the	DT
40404	2750	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	2750	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	2750	8	been	be	VBN
40404	2750	9	increased	increase	VBN
40404	2750	10	by	by	IN
40404	2750	11	the	the	DT
40404	2750	12	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	2750	13	.	.	.
40404	2751	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2751	2	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	2751	3	that	that	IN
40404	2751	4	the	the	DT
40404	2751	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	2751	6	have	have	VBP
40404	2751	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2751	8	stretched	stretch	VBN
40404	2751	9	and	and	CC
40404	2751	10	broken	break	VBN
40404	2751	11	,	,	,
40404	2751	12	and	and	CC
40404	2751	13	that	that	IN
40404	2751	14	the	the	DT
40404	2751	15	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2751	16	have	have	VBP
40404	2751	17	readjusted	readjust	VBN
40404	2751	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2751	19	under	under	IN
40404	2751	20	the	the	DT
40404	2751	21	action	action	NN
40404	2751	22	of	of	IN
40404	2751	23	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	2751	24	as	as	IN
40404	2751	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2751	26	settled	settle	VBD
40404	2751	27	.	.	.
40404	2752	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2752	2	Thrust	Thrust	NNP
40404	2752	3	faults.=	faults.=	CD
40404	2752	4	Thrust	Thrust	NNP
40404	2752	5	faults	fault	VBZ
40404	2752	6	hade	hade	NN
40404	2752	7	to	to	IN
40404	2752	8	the	the	DT
40404	2752	9	upthrow	upthrow	NN
40404	2752	10	;	;	:
40404	2752	11	the	the	DT
40404	2752	12	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	2752	13	wall	wall	NN
40404	2752	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	2752	15	gone	go	VBN
40404	2752	16	up	up	RB
40404	2752	17	.	.	.
40404	2753	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
40404	2753	2	such	such	JJ
40404	2753	3	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2753	4	,	,	,
40404	2753	5	where	where	WRB
40404	2753	6	the	the	DT
40404	2753	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	2753	8	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	2753	9	less	less	JJR
40404	2753	10	space	space	NN
40404	2753	11	than	than	IN
40404	2753	12	before	before	RB
40404	2753	13	,	,	,
40404	2753	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2753	15	due	due	JJ
40404	2753	16	to	to	IN
40404	2753	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2753	18	thrust	thrust	NN
40404	2753	19	.	.	.
40404	2754	1	Folds	fold	NNS
40404	2754	2	and	and	CC
40404	2754	3	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	2754	4	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2754	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2754	6	closely	closely	RB
40404	2754	7	associated	associate	VBN
40404	2754	8	.	.	.
40404	2755	1	Under	under	IN
40404	2755	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2755	3	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2755	4	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2755	5	may	may	MD
40404	2755	6	fold	fold	VB
40404	2755	7	to	to	IN
40404	2755	8	a	a	DT
40404	2755	9	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2755	10	point	point	NN
40404	2755	11	and	and	CC
40404	2755	12	then	then	RB
40404	2755	13	tear	tear	VB
40404	2755	14	apart	apart	RB
40404	2755	15	and	and	CC
40404	2755	16	fault	fault	VB
40404	2755	17	along	along	IN
40404	2755	18	the	the	DT
40404	2755	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	2755	20	of	of	IN
40404	2755	21	least	least	JJS
40404	2755	22	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	2755	23	.	.	.
40404	2756	1	Under	under	IN
40404	2756	2	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2756	3	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2756	4	strata	strata	NN
40404	2756	5	also	also	RB
40404	2756	6	break	break	VBP
40404	2756	7	by	by	IN
40404	2756	8	shear	shear	NN
40404	2756	9	without	without	IN
40404	2756	10	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2756	11	.	.	.
40404	2757	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	2757	2	,	,	,
40404	2757	3	in	in	IN
40404	2757	4	Figure	figure	NN
40404	2757	5	185	185	CD
40404	2757	6	,	,	,
40404	2757	7	the	the	DT
40404	2757	8	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	2757	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	2757	10	block	block	NN
40404	2757	11	under	under	IN
40404	2757	12	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2757	13	thrust	thrust	NN
40404	2757	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	2757	15	found	find	VBN
40404	2757	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2757	17	easier	easy	JJR
40404	2757	18	to	to	TO
40404	2757	19	break	break	VB
40404	2757	20	along	along	IN
40404	2757	21	the	the	DT
40404	2757	22	fault	fault	NN
40404	2757	23	plane	plane	NN
40404	2757	24	than	than	IN
40404	2757	25	to	to	TO
40404	2757	26	fold	fold	VB
40404	2757	27	.	.	.
40404	2758	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2758	2	such	such	JJ
40404	2758	3	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2758	4	are	be	VBP
40404	2758	5	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2758	6	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2758	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2758	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2758	9	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	2758	10	as	as	IN
40404	2758	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2758	12	thrust	thrust	VBD
40404	2758	13	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2758	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2758	15	.	.	.
40404	2759	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2759	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2759	3	:	:	:
40404	2759	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2759	5	.	.	.
40404	2760	1	185	185	CD
40404	2760	2	.	.	.
40404	2761	1	A	a	DT
40404	2761	2	Thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	2761	3	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	2761	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2761	5	In	in	IN
40404	2761	6	all	all	DT
40404	2761	7	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	2761	8	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2761	9	one	one	CD
40404	2761	10	mass	mass	NN
40404	2761	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	2761	12	been	be	VBN
40404	2761	13	pushed	push	VBN
40404	2761	14	over	over	IN
40404	2761	15	another	another	DT
40404	2761	16	,	,	,
40404	2761	17	so	so	IN
40404	2761	18	as	as	IN
40404	2761	19	to	to	TO
40404	2761	20	bring	bring	VB
40404	2761	21	the	the	DT
40404	2761	22	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	2761	23	and	and	CC
40404	2761	24	older	old	JJR
40404	2761	25	strata	strata	NN
40404	2761	26	upon	upon	IN
40404	2761	27	younger	young	JJR
40404	2761	28	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2761	29	;	;	:
40404	2761	30	and	and	CC
40404	2761	31	when	when	WRB
40404	2761	32	the	the	DT
40404	2761	33	fault	fault	NN
40404	2761	34	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2761	35	are	be	VBP
40404	2761	36	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2761	37	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2761	38	,	,	,
40404	2761	39	and	and	CC
40404	2761	40	especially	especially	RB
40404	2761	41	when	when	WRB
40404	2761	42	the	the	DT
40404	2761	43	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2761	44	have	have	VBP
40404	2761	45	been	be	VBN
40404	2761	46	broken	break	VBN
40404	2761	47	into	into	IN
40404	2761	48	many	many	JJ
40404	2761	49	slices	slice	NNS
40404	2761	50	which	which	WDT
40404	2761	51	have	have	VBP
40404	2761	52	slidden	slide	VBN
40404	2761	53	far	far	RB
40404	2761	54	one	one	NN
40404	2761	55	upon	upon	IN
40404	2761	56	another	another	DT
40404	2761	57	,	,	,
40404	2761	58	the	the	DT
40404	2761	59	true	true	JJ
40404	2761	60	succession	succession	NN
40404	2761	61	of	of	IN
40404	2761	62	strata	strata	NN
40404	2761	63	is	be	VBZ
40404	2761	64	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	2761	65	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2761	66	to	to	TO
40404	2761	67	decipher	decipher	VB
40404	2761	68	.	.	.
40404	2762	1	In	in	IN
40404	2762	2	the	the	DT
40404	2762	3	Selkirk	Selkirk	NNP
40404	2762	4	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2762	5	of	of	IN
40404	2762	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	2762	7	the	the	DT
40404	2762	8	basement	basement	NN
40404	2762	9	rocks	rock	VBZ
40404	2762	10	of	of	IN
40404	2762	11	the	the	DT
40404	2762	12	region	region	NN
40404	2762	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2762	14	been	be	VBN
40404	2762	15	driven	drive	VBN
40404	2762	16	east	east	RB
40404	2762	17	for	for	IN
40404	2762	18	seven	seven	CD
40404	2762	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2762	20	on	on	IN
40404	2762	21	a	a	DT
40404	2762	22	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	2762	23	plane	plane	NN
40404	2762	24	,	,	,
40404	2762	25	over	over	IN
40404	2762	26	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2762	27	which	which	WDT
40404	2762	28	originally	originally	RB
40404	2762	29	lay	lay	VBP
40404	2762	30	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2762	31	of	of	IN
40404	2762	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2762	33	above	above	IN
40404	2762	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2762	35	.	.	.
40404	2763	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2763	2	the	the	DT
40404	2763	3	western	western	JJ
40404	2763	4	Appalachians	appalachian	NNS
40404	2763	5	,	,	,
40404	2763	6	from	from	IN
40404	2763	7	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	2763	8	to	to	IN
40404	2763	9	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	2763	10	,	,	,
40404	2763	11	the	the	DT
40404	2763	12	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2763	13	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2763	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2763	15	broken	break	VBN
40404	2763	16	by	by	IN
40404	2763	17	more	more	JJR
40404	2763	18	than	than	IN
40404	2763	19	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	2763	20	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2763	21	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	2763	22	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2763	23	,	,	,
40404	2763	24	running	run	VBG
40404	2763	25	from	from	IN
40404	2763	26	northeast	northeast	NN
40404	2763	27	to	to	TO
40404	2763	28	southwest	southwest	VB
40404	2763	29	,	,	,
40404	2763	30	along	along	IN
40404	2763	31	which	which	WDT
40404	2763	32	the	the	DT
40404	2763	33	older	old	JJR
40404	2763	34	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2763	35	have	have	VBP
40404	2763	36	been	be	VBN
40404	2763	37	pushed	push	VBN
40404	2763	38	westward	westward	RB
40404	2763	39	over	over	IN
40404	2763	40	the	the	DT
40404	2763	41	younger	young	JJR
40404	2763	42	.	.	.
40404	2764	1	The	the	DT
40404	2764	2	longest	long	JJS
40404	2764	3	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	2764	4	fault	fault	NN
40404	2764	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	2764	6	been	be	VBN
40404	2764	7	traced	trace	VBN
40404	2764	8	three	three	CD
40404	2764	9	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2764	10	and	and	CC
40404	2764	11	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	2764	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	2764	13	five	five	CD
40404	2764	14	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2764	15	,	,	,
40404	2764	16	and	and	CC
40404	2764	17	the	the	DT
40404	2764	18	greatest	great	JJS
40404	2764	19	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2764	20	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	2764	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	2764	22	been	be	VBN
40404	2764	23	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	2764	24	at	at	IN
40404	2764	25	not	not	RB
40404	2764	26	less	less	JJR
40404	2764	27	than	than	IN
40404	2764	28	eleven	eleven	CD
40404	2764	29	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2764	30	.	.	.
40404	2765	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2765	2	Crush	crush	NN
40404	2765	3	breccia.=	breccia.=	NNS
40404	2765	4	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2765	5	often	often	RB
40404	2765	6	do	do	VBP
40404	2765	7	not	not	RB
40404	2765	8	fault	fault	VB
40404	2765	9	with	with	IN
40404	2765	10	a	a	DT
40404	2765	11	clean	clean	JJ
40404	2765	12	and	and	CC
40404	2765	13	simple	simple	JJ
40404	2765	14	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2765	15	,	,	,
40404	2765	16	but	but	CC
40404	2765	17	along	along	IN
40404	2765	18	a	a	DT
40404	2765	19	zone	zone	NN
40404	2765	20	,	,	,
40404	2765	21	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2765	22	several	several	JJ
40404	2765	23	yards	yard	NNS
40404	2765	24	in	in	IN
40404	2765	25	width	width	NN
40404	2765	26	,	,	,
40404	2765	27	in	in	IN
40404	2765	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2765	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2765	30	are	be	VBP
40404	2765	31	broken	break	VBN
40404	2765	32	to	to	IN
40404	2765	33	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2765	34	.	.	.
40404	2766	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2766	2	may	may	MD
40404	2766	3	occur	occur	VB
40404	2766	4	also	also	RB
40404	2766	5	that	that	DT
40404	2766	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	2766	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2766	8	as	as	IN
40404	2766	9	a	a	DT
40404	2766	10	whole	whole	JJ
40404	2766	11	yield	yield	NN
40404	2766	12	to	to	IN
40404	2766	13	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2766	14	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	2766	15	by	by	IN
40404	2766	16	folding	fold	VBG
40404	2766	17	include	include	VBP
40404	2766	18	beds	bed	NNS
40404	2766	19	of	of	IN
40404	2766	20	brittle	brittle	JJ
40404	2766	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2766	22	,	,	,
40404	2766	23	such	such	JJ
40404	2766	24	as	as	IN
40404	2766	25	thin	thin	JJ
40404	2766	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	2766	27	layered	layered	JJ
40404	2766	28	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	2766	29	,	,	,
40404	2766	30	which	which	WDT
40404	2766	31	are	be	VBP
40404	2766	32	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2766	33	to	to	IN
40404	2766	34	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	2766	35	by	by	IN
40404	2766	36	the	the	DT
40404	2766	37	strain	strain	NN
40404	2766	38	.	.	.
40404	2767	1	In	in	IN
40404	2767	2	either	either	DT
40404	2767	3	case	case	NN
40404	2767	4	the	the	DT
40404	2767	5	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2767	6	when	when	WRB
40404	2767	7	recemented	recemente	VBN
40404	2767	8	by	by	IN
40404	2767	9	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	2767	10	waters	water	NNS
40404	2767	11	form	form	VBP
40404	2767	12	a	a	DT
40404	2767	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	2767	14	known	know	VBN
40404	2767	15	as	as	IN
40404	2767	16	a	a	DT
40404	2767	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2767	18	crush	crush	NN
40404	2767	19	breccia	breccia	NNP
40404	2767	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2767	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2767	22	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
40404	2767	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2767	24	bretcha_)(Fig	bretcha_)(fig	NN
40404	2767	25	.	.	.
40404	2768	1	186	186	CD
40404	2768	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2768	3	.	.	.
40404	2769	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2769	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2769	3	:	:	:
40404	2769	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2769	5	.	.	.
40404	2770	1	186	186	CD
40404	2770	2	.	.	.
40404	2771	1	Breccia	Breccia	NNP
40404	2771	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2771	3	Breccia	Breccia	NNP
40404	2771	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2771	5	a	a	DT
40404	2771	6	term	term	NN
40404	2771	7	applied	apply	VBN
40404	2771	8	to	to	IN
40404	2771	9	any	any	DT
40404	2771	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	2771	11	formed	form	VBN
40404	2771	12	of	of	IN
40404	2771	13	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	2771	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2771	15	angular	angular	JJ
40404	2771	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2771	17	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2771	18	.	.	.
40404	2772	1	This	this	DT
40404	2772	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	2772	3	may	may	MD
40404	2772	4	be	be	VB
40404	2772	5	made	make	VBN
40404	2772	6	by	by	IN
40404	2772	7	the	the	DT
40404	2772	8	consolidation	consolidation	NN
40404	2772	9	of	of	IN
40404	2772	10	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	2772	11	cinders	cinder	NNS
40404	2772	12	,	,	,
40404	2772	13	of	of	IN
40404	2772	14	angular	angular	JJ
40404	2772	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	2772	16	at	at	IN
40404	2772	17	the	the	DT
40404	2772	18	foot	foot	NN
40404	2772	19	of	of	IN
40404	2772	20	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2772	21	,	,	,
40404	2772	22	or	or	CC
40404	2772	23	of	of	IN
40404	2772	24	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	2772	25	of	of	IN
40404	2772	26	coral	coral	NN
40404	2772	27	torn	tear	VBN
40404	2772	28	by	by	IN
40404	2772	29	the	the	DT
40404	2772	30	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2772	31	from	from	IN
40404	2772	32	coral	coral	JJ
40404	2772	33	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	2772	34	,	,	,
40404	2772	35	as	as	RB
40404	2772	36	well	well	RB
40404	2772	37	as	as	IN
40404	2772	38	of	of	IN
40404	2772	39	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2772	40	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2772	41	by	by	IN
40404	2772	42	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	2772	43	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2772	44	.	.	.
40404	2773	1	Surface	surface	NN
40404	2773	2	Features	feature	NNS
40404	2773	3	due	due	JJ
40404	2773	4	to	to	IN
40404	2773	5	Dislocations	Dislocations	NNP
40404	2773	6	=	=	SYM
40404	2773	7	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	2773	8	scarps.=	scarps.=	CD
40404	2773	9	A	a	DT
40404	2773	10	fault	fault	NN
40404	2773	11	of	of	IN
40404	2773	12	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2773	13	date	date	NN
40404	2773	14	may	may	MD
40404	2773	15	be	be	VB
40404	2773	16	marked	mark	VBN
40404	2773	17	at	at	IN
40404	2773	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	2773	19	by	by	IN
40404	2773	20	a	a	DT
40404	2773	21	scarp	scarp	NN
40404	2773	22	,	,	,
40404	2773	23	because	because	IN
40404	2773	24	the	the	DT
40404	2773	25	face	face	NN
40404	2773	26	of	of	IN
40404	2773	27	the	the	DT
40404	2773	28	upthrown	upthrown	JJ
40404	2773	29	block	block	NN
40404	2773	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	2773	31	not	not	RB
40404	2773	32	yet	yet	RB
40404	2773	33	been	be	VBN
40404	2773	34	worn	worn	JJ
40404	2773	35	to	to	IN
40404	2773	36	the	the	DT
40404	2773	37	level	level	NN
40404	2773	38	of	of	IN
40404	2773	39	the	the	DT
40404	2773	40	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2773	41	side	side	NN
40404	2773	42	.	.	.
40404	2774	1	After	after	IN
40404	2774	2	the	the	DT
40404	2774	3	upthrown	upthrown	JJ
40404	2774	4	block	block	NN
40404	2774	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	2774	6	been	be	VBN
40404	2774	7	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2774	8	down	down	RP
40404	2774	9	to	to	IN
40404	2774	10	this	this	DT
40404	2774	11	level	level	NN
40404	2774	12	,	,	,
40404	2774	13	differential	differential	NN
40404	2774	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2774	15	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	2774	16	fault	fault	NN
40404	2774	17	scarps	scarps	NN
40404	2774	18	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	2774	19	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2774	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2774	21	and	and	CC
40404	2774	22	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	2774	23	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2774	24	are	be	VBP
40404	2774	25	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2774	26	in	in	IN
40404	2774	27	contact	contact	NN
40404	2774	28	along	along	IN
40404	2774	29	the	the	DT
40404	2774	30	fault	fault	NN
40404	2774	31	plane	plane	NN
40404	2774	32	;	;	:
40404	2774	33	and	and	CC
40404	2774	34	the	the	DT
40404	2774	35	harder	hard	JJR
40404	2774	36	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2774	37	,	,	,
40404	2774	38	whether	whether	IN
40404	2774	39	on	on	IN
40404	2774	40	the	the	DT
40404	2774	41	upthrow	upthrow	NN
40404	2774	42	or	or	CC
40404	2774	43	the	the	DT
40404	2774	44	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2774	45	side	side	NN
40404	2774	46	,	,	,
40404	2774	47	emerge	emerge	VBP
40404	2774	48	in	in	IN
40404	2774	49	a	a	DT
40404	2774	50	line	line	NN
40404	2774	51	of	of	IN
40404	2774	52	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2774	53	.	.	.
40404	2775	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	2775	2	a	a	DT
40404	2775	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2775	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	2775	5	so	so	RB
40404	2775	6	old	old	JJ
40404	2775	7	that	that	IN
40404	2775	8	no	no	DT
40404	2775	9	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	2775	10	scarps	scarps	NN
40404	2775	11	appear	appear	VBP
40404	2775	12	,	,	,
40404	2775	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2775	14	general	general	JJ
40404	2775	15	course	course	NN
40404	2775	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	2775	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2775	18	marked	mark	VBN
40404	2775	19	by	by	IN
40404	2775	20	the	the	DT
40404	2775	21	line	line	NN
40404	2775	22	of	of	IN
40404	2775	23	division	division	NN
40404	2775	24	between	between	IN
40404	2775	25	highland	highland	NNP
40404	2775	26	and	and	CC
40404	2775	27	lowland	lowland	NNP
40404	2775	28	or	or	CC
40404	2775	29	hill	hill	NN
40404	2775	30	and	and	CC
40404	2775	31	plain	plain	JJ
40404	2775	32	.	.	.
40404	2776	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	2776	2	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2776	3	have	have	VBP
40404	2776	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2776	5	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2776	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2776	7	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2776	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2776	9	in	in	IN
40404	2776	10	contact	contact	NN
40404	2776	11	with	with	IN
40404	2776	12	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	2776	13	and	and	CC
40404	2776	14	younger	young	JJR
40404	2776	15	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2776	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2776	17	,	,	,
40404	2776	18	and	and	CC
40404	2776	19	long	long	RB
40404	2776	20	after	after	IN
40404	2776	21	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2776	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	2776	23	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	2776	24	all	all	DT
40404	2776	25	fault	fault	NN
40404	2776	26	scarps	scarps	NN
40404	2776	27	the	the	DT
40404	2776	28	harder	hard	JJR
40404	2776	29	crystallines	crystalline	NNS
40404	2776	30	rise	rise	VBP
40404	2776	31	in	in	IN
40404	2776	32	an	an	DT
40404	2776	33	upland	upland	NN
40404	2776	34	of	of	IN
40404	2776	35	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	2776	36	or	or	CC
40404	2776	37	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	2776	38	country	country	NN
40404	2776	39	which	which	WDT
40404	2776	40	meets	meet	VBZ
40404	2776	41	the	the	DT
40404	2776	42	lowland	lowland	NN
40404	2776	43	along	along	IN
40404	2776	44	the	the	DT
40404	2776	45	line	line	NN
40404	2776	46	of	of	IN
40404	2776	47	faulting	faulting	NN
40404	2776	48	.	.	.
40404	2777	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2777	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2777	3	:	:	:
40404	2777	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2777	5	.	.	.
40404	2778	1	187	187	CD
40404	2778	2	.	.	.
40404	2779	1	A	a	DT
40404	2779	2	Concealed	conceal	VBN
40404	2779	3	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	2779	4	This	this	DT
40404	2779	5	fault	fault	NN
40404	2779	6	may	may	MD
40404	2779	7	be	be	VB
40404	2779	8	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	2779	9	from	from	IN
40404	2779	10	the	the	DT
40404	2779	11	changes	change	NNS
40404	2779	12	in	in	IN
40404	2779	13	strata	strata	NN
40404	2779	14	in	in	IN
40404	2779	15	passing	pass	VBG
40404	2779	16	along	along	IN
40404	2779	17	the	the	DT
40404	2779	18	strike	strike	NN
40404	2779	19	,	,	,
40404	2779	20	as	as	IN
40404	2779	21	from	from	IN
40404	2779	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	23	b	b	NNP
40404	2779	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	25	to	to	IN
40404	2779	26	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	27	a	a	DT
40404	2779	28	´	´	CD
40404	2779	29	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	30	and	and	CC
40404	2779	31	from	from	IN
40404	2779	32	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	33	c	c	NNP
40404	2779	34	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	35	to	to	IN
40404	2779	36	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	37	b	b	NNP
40404	2779	38	´	´	CD
40404	2779	39	_	_	NNP
40404	2779	40	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2779	41	The	the	DT
40404	2779	42	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2779	43	majority	majority	NN
40404	2779	44	of	of	IN
40404	2779	45	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2779	46	give	give	VBP
40404	2779	47	rise	rise	NN
40404	2779	48	to	to	IN
40404	2779	49	no	no	DT
40404	2779	50	surface	surface	NN
40404	2779	51	features	feature	NNS
40404	2779	52	.	.	.
40404	2780	1	The	the	DT
40404	2780	2	faulted	faulted	JJ
40404	2780	3	region	region	NN
40404	2780	4	may	may	MD
40404	2780	5	be	be	VB
40404	2780	6	old	old	JJ
40404	2780	7	enough	enough	RB
40404	2780	8	to	to	TO
40404	2780	9	have	have	VB
40404	2780	10	been	be	VBN
40404	2780	11	baseleveled	baselevele	VBN
40404	2780	12	,	,	,
40404	2780	13	or	or	CC
40404	2780	14	the	the	DT
40404	2780	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2780	16	on	on	IN
40404	2780	17	both	both	DT
40404	2780	18	sides	side	NNS
40404	2780	19	of	of	IN
40404	2780	20	the	the	DT
40404	2780	21	line	line	NN
40404	2780	22	of	of	IN
40404	2780	23	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2780	24	may	may	MD
40404	2780	25	be	be	VB
40404	2780	26	alike	alike	RB
40404	2780	27	in	in	IN
40404	2780	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2780	29	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	2780	30	to	to	IN
40404	2780	31	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2780	32	and	and	CC
40404	2780	33	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2780	34	have	have	VBP
40404	2780	35	been	be	VBN
40404	2780	36	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2780	37	down	down	RP
40404	2780	38	to	to	IN
40404	2780	39	a	a	DT
40404	2780	40	common	common	JJ
40404	2780	41	slope	slope	NN
40404	2780	42	.	.	.
40404	2781	1	The	the	DT
40404	2781	2	fault	fault	NN
40404	2781	3	may	may	MD
40404	2781	4	be	be	VB
40404	2781	5	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	2781	6	concealed	conceal	VBN
40404	2781	7	by	by	IN
40404	2781	8	the	the	DT
40404	2781	9	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	2781	10	of	of	IN
40404	2781	11	waste	waste	NNP
40404	2781	12	,	,	,
40404	2781	13	and	and	CC
40404	2781	14	in	in	IN
40404	2781	15	such	such	JJ
40404	2781	16	cases	case	NNS
40404	2781	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2781	18	can	can	MD
40404	2781	19	be	be	VB
40404	2781	20	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	2781	21	from	from	IN
40404	2781	22	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	2781	23	changes	change	NNS
40404	2781	24	in	in	IN
40404	2781	25	the	the	DT
40404	2781	26	character	character	NN
40404	2781	27	or	or	CC
40404	2781	28	the	the	DT
40404	2781	29	strike	strike	NN
40404	2781	30	and	and	CC
40404	2781	31	dip	dip	NN
40404	2781	32	of	of	IN
40404	2781	33	the	the	DT
40404	2781	34	strata	strata	NN
40404	2781	35	where	where	WRB
40404	2781	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2781	37	may	may	MD
40404	2781	38	outcrop	outcrop	VB
40404	2781	39	near	near	IN
40404	2781	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2781	41	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2781	42	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2781	43	.	.	.
40404	2782	1	187	187	CD
40404	2782	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2782	3	.	.	.
40404	2783	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2783	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2783	3	:	:	:
40404	2783	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2783	5	.	.	.
40404	2784	1	188	188	CD
40404	2784	2	.	.	.
40404	2785	1	East	East	NNP
40404	2785	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	2785	3	West	West	NNP
40404	2785	4	Section	Section	NNP
40404	2785	5	across	across	IN
40404	2785	6	the	the	DT
40404	2785	7	Broken	Broken	NNP
40404	2785	8	Plateau	Plateau	NNP
40404	2785	9	north	north	NN
40404	2785	10	of	of	IN
40404	2785	11	the	the	DT
40404	2785	12	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	2785	13	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2785	14	of	of	IN
40404	2785	15	the	the	DT
40404	2785	16	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2785	17	River	River	NNP
40404	2785	18	,	,	,
40404	2785	19	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	2785	20	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2785	21	The	the	DT
40404	2785	22	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2785	23	trenched	trench	VBN
40404	2785	24	by	by	IN
40404	2785	25	the	the	DT
40404	2785	26	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	2785	27	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2785	28	of	of	IN
40404	2785	29	the	the	DT
40404	2785	30	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2785	31	River	River	NNP
40404	2785	32	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
40404	2785	33	a	a	DT
40404	2785	34	series	series	NN
40404	2785	35	of	of	IN
40404	2785	36	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
40404	2785	37	fault	fault	NN
40404	2785	38	scarps	scarps	NNP
40404	2785	39	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2785	40	general	general	JJ
40404	2785	41	course	course	NN
40404	2785	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	2785	43	from	from	IN
40404	2785	44	north	north	RB
40404	2785	45	to	to	IN
40404	2785	46	south	south	NN
40404	2785	47	,	,	,
40404	2785	48	marking	mark	VBG
40404	2785	49	the	the	DT
40404	2785	50	edges	edge	NNS
40404	2785	51	of	of	IN
40404	2785	52	the	the	DT
40404	2785	53	great	great	JJ
40404	2785	54	crust	crust	NN
40404	2785	55	blocks	block	VBZ
40404	2785	56	into	into	IN
40404	2785	57	which	which	WDT
40404	2785	58	the	the	DT
40404	2785	59	country	country	NN
40404	2785	60	has	have	VBZ
40404	2785	61	been	be	VBN
40404	2785	62	broken	break	VBN
40404	2785	63	.	.	.
40404	2786	1	The	the	DT
40404	2786	2	highest	high	JJS
40404	2786	3	part	part	NN
40404	2786	4	of	of	IN
40404	2786	5	the	the	DT
40404	2786	6	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2786	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2786	8	a	a	DT
40404	2786	9	crust	crust	NN
40404	2786	10	block	block	NN
40404	2786	11	ninety	ninety	CD
40404	2786	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2786	13	long	long	JJ
40404	2786	14	and	and	CC
40404	2786	15	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2786	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	2786	17	five	five	CD
40404	2786	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2786	19	in	in	IN
40404	2786	20	maximum	maximum	JJ
40404	2786	21	width	width	NN
40404	2786	22	,	,	,
40404	2786	23	which	which	WDT
40404	2786	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	2786	25	been	be	VBN
40404	2786	26	hoisted	hoist	VBN
40404	2786	27	to	to	IN
40404	2786	28	nine	nine	CD
40404	2786	29	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2786	30	three	three	CD
40404	2786	31	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2786	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2786	33	above	above	RB
40404	2786	34	,	,	,
40404	2786	35	sea	sea	NN
40404	2786	36	level	level	NN
40404	2786	37	.	.	.
40404	2787	1	On	on	IN
40404	2787	2	the	the	DT
40404	2787	3	east	east	NN
40404	2787	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2787	5	descends	descend	VBZ
40404	2787	6	four	four	CD
40404	2787	7	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2787	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2787	9	by	by	IN
40404	2787	10	a	a	DT
40404	2787	11	monoclinal	monoclinal	JJ
40404	2787	12	fold	fold	NN
40404	2787	13	,	,	,
40404	2787	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2787	15	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	2787	16	into	into	IN
40404	2787	17	a	a	DT
40404	2787	18	fault	fault	NN
40404	2787	19	towards	towards	IN
40404	2787	20	the	the	DT
40404	2787	21	north	north	NN
40404	2787	22	.	.	.
40404	2788	1	On	on	IN
40404	2788	2	the	the	DT
40404	2788	3	west	west	NN
40404	2788	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2788	5	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	2788	6	down	down	RP
40404	2788	7	by	by	IN
40404	2788	8	a	a	DT
40404	2788	9	succession	succession	NN
40404	2788	10	of	of	IN
40404	2788	11	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	2788	12	faced	face	VBN
40404	2788	13	by	by	IN
40404	2788	14	fault	fault	NN
40404	2788	15	scarps	scarps	NN
40404	2788	16	.	.	.
40404	2789	1	The	the	DT
40404	2789	2	throw	throw	NN
40404	2789	3	of	of	IN
40404	2789	4	these	these	DT
40404	2789	5	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2789	6	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	2789	7	from	from	IN
40404	2789	8	seven	seven	CD
40404	2789	9	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2789	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2789	11	to	to	IN
40404	2789	12	more	more	JJR
40404	2789	13	than	than	IN
40404	2789	14	a	a	DT
40404	2789	15	mile	mile	NN
40404	2789	16	.	.	.
40404	2790	1	The	the	DT
40404	2790	2	escarpments	escarpment	NNS
40404	2790	3	,	,	,
40404	2790	4	however	however	RB
40404	2790	5	,	,	,
40404	2790	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2790	7	due	due	JJ
40404	2790	8	in	in	IN
40404	2790	9	a	a	DT
40404	2790	10	large	large	JJ
40404	2790	11	degree	degree	NN
40404	2790	12	to	to	IN
40404	2790	13	the	the	DT
40404	2790	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2790	15	of	of	IN
40404	2790	16	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	2790	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	2790	18	on	on	IN
40404	2790	19	the	the	DT
40404	2790	20	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2790	21	side	side	NN
40404	2790	22	.	.	.
40404	2791	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2791	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2791	3	:	:	:
40404	2791	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2791	5	.	.	.
40404	2792	1	189	189	CD
40404	2792	2	.	.	.
40404	2793	1	The	the	DT
40404	2793	2	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	2793	3	separating	separate	VBG
40404	2793	4	the	the	DT
40404	2793	5	Highlands	Highlands	NNPS
40404	2793	6	and	and	CC
40404	2793	7	the	the	DT
40404	2793	8	Lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	2793	9	,	,	,
40404	2793	10	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2793	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2793	12	The	the	DT
40404	2793	13	Highlands	Highlands	NNPS
40404	2793	14	of	of	IN
40404	2793	15	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2793	16	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2793	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2793	18	.	.	.
40404	2794	1	189	189	LS
40404	2794	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2794	3	meet	meet	VB
40404	2794	4	the	the	DT
40404	2794	5	Lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	2794	6	on	on	IN
40404	2794	7	the	the	DT
40404	2794	8	south	south	NN
40404	2794	9	with	with	IN
40404	2794	10	a	a	DT
40404	2794	11	bold	bold	JJ
40404	2794	12	front	front	NN
40404	2794	13	of	of	IN
40404	2794	14	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	2794	15	hills	hill	NNS
40404	2794	16	along	along	IN
40404	2794	17	a	a	DT
40404	2794	18	line	line	NN
40404	2794	19	of	of	IN
40404	2794	20	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2794	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2794	22	runs	run	VBZ
40404	2794	23	across	across	IN
40404	2794	24	the	the	DT
40404	2794	25	country	country	NN
40404	2794	26	from	from	IN
40404	2794	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	2794	28	to	to	IN
40404	2794	29	sea	sea	NN
40404	2794	30	.	.	.
40404	2795	1	On	on	IN
40404	2795	2	the	the	DT
40404	2795	3	one	one	CD
40404	2795	4	side	side	NN
40404	2795	5	are	be	VBP
40404	2795	6	hills	hill	NNS
40404	2795	7	of	of	IN
40404	2795	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2795	9	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2795	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2795	11	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2795	12	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2795	13	structures	structure	NNS
40404	2795	14	prove	prove	VBP
40404	2795	15	that	that	IN
40404	2795	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2795	17	are	be	VBP
40404	2795	18	but	but	IN
40404	2795	19	the	the	DT
40404	2795	20	roots	root	NNS
40404	2795	21	of	of	IN
40404	2795	22	once	once	RB
40404	2795	23	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2795	24	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2795	25	;	;	:
40404	2795	26	on	on	IN
40404	2795	27	the	the	DT
40404	2795	28	other	other	JJ
40404	2795	29	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	2795	30	a	a	DT
40404	2795	31	lowland	lowland	NN
40404	2795	32	of	of	IN
40404	2795	33	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2795	34	and	and	CC
40404	2795	35	other	other	JJ
40404	2795	36	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2795	37	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2795	38	formed	form	VBN
40404	2795	39	from	from	IN
40404	2795	40	the	the	DT
40404	2795	41	waste	waste	NN
40404	2795	42	of	of	IN
40404	2795	43	those	those	DT
40404	2795	44	long	long	RB
40404	2795	45	-	-	HYPH
40404	2795	46	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	2795	47	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2795	48	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2795	49	.	.	.
40404	2796	1	Remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	2796	2	of	of	IN
40404	2796	3	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2796	4	occur	occur	VB
40404	2796	5	in	in	IN
40404	2796	6	places	place	NNS
40404	2796	7	on	on	IN
40404	2796	8	the	the	DT
40404	2796	9	north	north	NN
40404	2796	10	of	of	IN
40404	2796	11	the	the	DT
40404	2796	12	great	great	JJ
40404	2796	13	fault	fault	NN
40404	2796	14	,	,	,
40404	2796	15	and	and	CC
40404	2796	16	are	be	VBP
40404	2796	17	here	here	RB
40404	2796	18	seen	see	VBN
40404	2796	19	to	to	TO
40404	2796	20	rest	rest	VB
40404	2796	21	on	on	IN
40404	2796	22	the	the	DT
40404	2796	23	worn	worn	JJ
40404	2796	24	and	and	CC
40404	2796	25	fairly	fairly	RB
40404	2796	26	even	even	RB
40404	2796	27	surface	surface	NN
40404	2796	28	of	of	IN
40404	2796	29	the	the	DT
40404	2796	30	crystallines	crystalline	NNS
40404	2796	31	.	.	.
40404	2797	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2797	2	may	may	MD
40404	2797	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	2797	4	that	that	IN
40404	2797	5	these	these	DT
40404	2797	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2797	7	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2797	8	were	be	VBD
40404	2797	9	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	2797	10	along	along	IN
40404	2797	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2797	12	margins	margin	NNS
40404	2797	13	to	to	IN
40404	2797	14	low	low	JJ
40404	2797	15	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2797	16	,	,	,
40404	2797	17	which	which	WDT
40404	2797	18	were	be	VBD
40404	2797	19	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2797	20	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	2797	21	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2797	22	the	the	DT
40404	2797	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	2797	24	to	to	TO
40404	2797	25	receive	receive	VB
40404	2797	26	a	a	DT
40404	2797	27	cover	cover	NN
40404	2797	28	of	of	IN
40404	2797	29	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2797	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2797	31	.	.	.
40404	2798	1	Still	still	RB
40404	2798	2	later	later	RB
40404	2798	3	came	come	VBD
40404	2798	4	an	an	DT
40404	2798	5	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2798	6	and	and	CC
40404	2798	7	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2798	8	.	.	.
40404	2799	1	On	on	IN
40404	2799	2	the	the	DT
40404	2799	3	one	one	CD
40404	2799	4	side	side	NN
40404	2799	5	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2799	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	2799	7	since	since	IN
40404	2799	8	stripped	strip	VBN
40404	2799	9	off	off	IN
40404	2799	10	the	the	DT
40404	2799	11	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2799	12	for	for	IN
40404	2799	13	the	the	DT
40404	2799	14	most	most	JJS
40404	2799	15	part	part	NN
40404	2799	16	,	,	,
40404	2799	17	but	but	CC
40404	2799	18	the	the	DT
40404	2799	19	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2799	20	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2799	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2799	22	yet	yet	CC
40404	2799	23	stand	stand	VBP
40404	2799	24	in	in	IN
40404	2799	25	bold	bold	JJ
40404	2799	26	relief	relief	NN
40404	2799	27	.	.	.
40404	2800	1	On	on	IN
40404	2800	2	the	the	DT
40404	2800	3	other	other	JJ
40404	2800	4	side	side	NN
40404	2800	5	the	the	DT
40404	2800	6	weak	weak	JJ
40404	2800	7	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	2800	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2800	9	have	have	VBP
40404	2800	10	been	be	VBN
40404	2800	11	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2800	12	down	down	RP
40404	2800	13	to	to	IN
40404	2800	14	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	2800	15	.	.	.
40404	2801	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2801	2	Rift	rift	JJ
40404	2801	3	valleys.=	valleys.=	NN
40404	2801	4	In	in	IN
40404	2801	5	a	a	DT
40404	2801	6	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2801	7	region	region	NN
40404	2801	8	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	2801	9	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2801	10	or	or	CC
40404	2801	11	the	the	DT
40404	2801	12	unequal	unequal	JJ
40404	2801	13	settling	settling	NN
40404	2801	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2801	15	may	may	MD
40404	2801	16	follow	follow	VB
40404	2801	17	,	,	,
40404	2801	18	a	a	DT
40404	2801	19	slice	slice	NN
40404	2801	20	inclosed	inclose	VBD
40404	2801	21	between	between	IN
40404	2801	22	two	two	CD
40404	2801	23	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	2801	24	may	may	MD
40404	2801	25	sink	sink	VB
40404	2801	26	below	below	IN
40404	2801	27	the	the	DT
40404	2801	28	level	level	NN
40404	2801	29	of	of	IN
40404	2801	30	the	the	DT
40404	2801	31	crust	crust	NN
40404	2801	32	blocks	block	VBZ
40404	2801	33	on	on	IN
40404	2801	34	either	either	DT
40404	2801	35	side	side	NN
40404	2801	36	,	,	,
40404	2801	37	thus	thus	RB
40404	2801	38	forming	form	VBG
40404	2801	39	a	a	DT
40404	2801	40	linear	linear	JJ
40404	2801	41	depression	depression	NN
40404	2801	42	known	know	VBN
40404	2801	43	as	as	IN
40404	2801	44	a	a	DT
40404	2801	45	rift	rift	JJ
40404	2801	46	valley	valley	NN
40404	2801	47	,	,	,
40404	2801	48	or	or	CC
40404	2801	49	valley	valley	NNP
40404	2801	50	of	of	IN
40404	2801	51	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2801	52	.	.	.
40404	2802	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2802	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2802	3	:	:	:
40404	2802	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2802	5	.	.	.
40404	2803	1	190	190	CD
40404	2803	2	.	.	.
40404	2804	1	Section	section	NN
40404	2804	2	from	from	IN
40404	2804	3	the	the	DT
40404	2804	4	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2804	5	of	of	IN
40404	2804	6	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
40404	2804	7	to	to	IN
40404	2804	8	the	the	DT
40404	2804	9	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2804	10	of	of	IN
40404	2804	11	Moab	Moab	NNP
40404	2804	12	across	across	IN
40404	2804	13	the	the	DT
40404	2804	14	Dead	Dead	NNP
40404	2804	15	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2804	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	17	a	a	DT
40404	2804	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	19	,	,	,
40404	2804	20	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2804	21	schists	schist	NNS
40404	2804	22	;	;	:
40404	2804	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	24	b	b	NNP
40404	2804	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	26	,	,	,
40404	2804	27	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	2804	28	strata	strata	NN
40404	2804	29	;	;	:
40404	2804	30	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	31	c	c	NNP
40404	2804	32	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	33	,	,	,
40404	2804	34	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	35	d	d	NNP
40404	2804	36	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	37	,	,	,
40404	2804	38	and	and	CC
40404	2804	39	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	40	e	e	NNP
40404	2804	41	_	_	NNP
40404	2804	42	,	,	,
40404	2804	43	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	2804	44	strata	strata	NN
40404	2804	45	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2804	46	One	one	CD
40404	2804	47	of	of	IN
40404	2804	48	the	the	DT
40404	2804	49	most	most	RBS
40404	2804	50	striking	striking	JJ
40404	2804	51	examples	example	NNS
40404	2804	52	of	of	IN
40404	2804	53	this	this	DT
40404	2804	54	rare	rare	JJ
40404	2804	55	type	type	NN
40404	2804	56	of	of	IN
40404	2804	57	valley	valley	NN
40404	2804	58	is	be	VBZ
40404	2804	59	the	the	DT
40404	2804	60	long	long	JJ
40404	2804	61	trough	trough	NN
40404	2804	62	which	which	WDT
40404	2804	63	runs	run	VBZ
40404	2804	64	straight	straight	RB
40404	2804	65	from	from	IN
40404	2804	66	the	the	DT
40404	2804	67	Lebanon	Lebanon	NNP
40404	2804	68	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2804	69	of	of	IN
40404	2804	70	Syria	Syria	NNP
40404	2804	71	on	on	IN
40404	2804	72	the	the	DT
40404	2804	73	north	north	NN
40404	2804	74	to	to	IN
40404	2804	75	the	the	DT
40404	2804	76	Red	Red	NNP
40404	2804	77	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2804	78	on	on	IN
40404	2804	79	the	the	DT
40404	2804	80	south	south	NN
40404	2804	81	,	,	,
40404	2804	82	and	and	CC
40404	2804	83	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2804	84	central	central	JJ
40404	2804	85	portion	portion	NN
40404	2804	86	is	be	VBZ
40404	2804	87	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	2804	88	by	by	IN
40404	2804	89	the	the	DT
40404	2804	90	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
40404	2804	91	valley	valley	NN
40404	2804	92	and	and	CC
40404	2804	93	the	the	DT
40404	2804	94	Dead	Dead	NNP
40404	2804	95	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2804	96	.	.	.
40404	2805	1	The	the	DT
40404	2805	2	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	2805	3	which	which	WDT
40404	2805	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2805	5	gashes	gash	VBZ
40404	2805	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	2805	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2805	8	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2805	9	more	more	JJR
40404	2805	10	than	than	IN
40404	2805	11	three	three	CD
40404	2805	12	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2805	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2805	14	above	above	IN
40404	2805	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	2805	16	level	level	NN
40404	2805	17	,	,	,
40404	2805	18	and	and	CC
40404	2805	19	the	the	DT
40404	2805	20	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2805	21	of	of	IN
40404	2805	22	the	the	DT
40404	2805	23	trough	trough	NN
40404	2805	24	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2805	25	a	a	DT
40404	2805	26	depth	depth	NN
40404	2805	27	of	of	IN
40404	2805	28	two	two	CD
40404	2805	29	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2805	30	six	six	CD
40404	2805	31	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2805	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2805	33	below	below	IN
40404	2805	34	that	that	DT
40404	2805	35	level	level	NN
40404	2805	36	in	in	IN
40404	2805	37	parts	part	NNS
40404	2805	38	of	of	IN
40404	2805	39	the	the	DT
40404	2805	40	Dead	Dead	NNP
40404	2805	41	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2805	42	.	.	.
40404	2806	1	South	south	RB
40404	2806	2	of	of	IN
40404	2806	3	the	the	DT
40404	2806	4	Dead	Dead	NNP
40404	2806	5	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2806	6	the	the	DT
40404	2806	7	floor	floor	NN
40404	2806	8	of	of	IN
40404	2806	9	the	the	DT
40404	2806	10	trough	trough	NN
40404	2806	11	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	2806	12	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	2806	13	above	above	IN
40404	2806	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	2806	15	level	level	NN
40404	2806	16	,	,	,
40404	2806	17	and	and	CC
40404	2806	18	in	in	IN
40404	2806	19	the	the	DT
40404	2806	20	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	2806	21	of	of	IN
40404	2806	22	Akabah	Akabah	NNP
40404	2806	23	again	again	RB
40404	2806	24	sinks	sink	VBZ
40404	2806	25	below	below	IN
40404	2806	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2806	27	.	.	.
40404	2807	1	This	this	DT
40404	2807	2	uneven	uneven	JJ
40404	2807	3	floor	floor	NN
40404	2807	4	could	could	MD
40404	2807	5	be	be	VB
40404	2807	6	accounted	account	VBN
40404	2807	7	for	for	IN
40404	2807	8	either	either	CC
40404	2807	9	by	by	IN
40404	2807	10	the	the	DT
40404	2807	11	profound	profound	JJ
40404	2807	12	warping	warping	NN
40404	2807	13	of	of	IN
40404	2807	14	a	a	DT
40404	2807	15	valley	valley	NN
40404	2807	16	of	of	IN
40404	2807	17	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2807	18	or	or	CC
40404	2807	19	by	by	IN
40404	2807	20	the	the	DT
40404	2807	21	unequal	unequal	JJ
40404	2807	22	depression	depression	NN
40404	2807	23	of	of	IN
40404	2807	24	the	the	DT
40404	2807	25	floor	floor	NN
40404	2807	26	of	of	IN
40404	2807	27	a	a	DT
40404	2807	28	rift	rift	JJ
40404	2807	29	valley	valley	NN
40404	2807	30	.	.	.
40404	2808	1	But	but	CC
40404	2808	2	that	that	IN
40404	2808	3	the	the	DT
40404	2808	4	trough	trough	NN
40404	2808	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	2808	6	a	a	DT
40404	2808	7	true	true	JJ
40404	2808	8	valley	valley	NN
40404	2808	9	of	of	IN
40404	2808	10	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2808	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2808	12	proved	prove	VBN
40404	2808	13	by	by	IN
40404	2808	14	the	the	DT
40404	2808	15	fact	fact	NN
40404	2808	16	that	that	IN
40404	2808	17	on	on	IN
40404	2808	18	either	either	DT
40404	2808	19	side	side	NN
40404	2808	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2808	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	2808	22	bounded	bound	VBN
40404	2808	23	by	by	IN
40404	2808	24	fault	fault	NN
40404	2808	25	scarps	scarps	NN
40404	2808	26	and	and	CC
40404	2808	27	monoclinal	monoclinal	JJ
40404	2808	28	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2808	29	.	.	.
40404	2809	1	The	the	DT
40404	2809	2	keystone	keystone	NN
40404	2809	3	of	of	IN
40404	2809	4	the	the	DT
40404	2809	5	arch	arch	NN
40404	2809	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	2809	7	subsided	subside	VBN
40404	2809	8	.	.	.
40404	2810	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	2810	2	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	2810	3	believe	believe	VBP
40404	2810	4	that	that	IN
40404	2810	5	the	the	DT
40404	2810	6	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
40404	2810	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	2810	8	Akabah	Akabah	NNP
40404	2810	9	trough	trough	NN
40404	2810	10	,	,	,
40404	2810	11	the	the	DT
40404	2810	12	long	long	JJ
40404	2810	13	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2810	14	basin	basin	NN
40404	2810	15	of	of	IN
40404	2810	16	the	the	DT
40404	2810	17	Red	Red	NNP
40404	2810	18	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	2810	19	,	,	,
40404	2810	20	and	and	CC
40404	2810	21	the	the	DT
40404	2810	22	chain	chain	NN
40404	2810	23	of	of	IN
40404	2810	24	down	down	RB
40404	2810	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	2810	26	faulted	fault	VBN
40404	2810	27	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2810	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2810	29	in	in	IN
40404	2810	30	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	2810	31	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	2810	32	from	from	IN
40404	2810	33	the	the	DT
40404	2810	34	strait	strait	NN
40404	2810	35	of	of	IN
40404	2810	36	Bab	Bab	NNP
40404	2810	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	2810	38	el	el	NNP
40404	2810	39	-	-	HYPH
40404	2810	40	Mandeb	Mandeb	NNP
40404	2810	41	as	as	IN
40404	2810	42	far	far	RB
40404	2810	43	south	south	RB
40404	2810	44	as	as	IN
40404	2810	45	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	2810	46	Nyassa	Nyassa	NNP
40404	2810	47	--	--	:
40404	2810	48	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2810	49	which	which	WDT
40404	2810	50	contain	contain	VBP
40404	2810	51	more	more	JJR
40404	2810	52	than	than	IN
40404	2810	53	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	2810	54	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	2810	55	--	--	:
40404	2810	56	belong	belong	VBP
40404	2810	57	to	to	IN
40404	2810	58	a	a	DT
40404	2810	59	single	single	JJ
40404	2810	60	system	system	NN
40404	2810	61	of	of	IN
40404	2810	62	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2810	63	.	.	.
40404	2811	1	Should	Should	MD
40404	2811	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2811	3	expect	expect	VB
40404	2811	4	the	the	DT
40404	2811	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	2811	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2811	7	of	of	IN
40404	2811	8	a	a	DT
40404	2811	9	rift	rift	JJ
40404	2811	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	2811	11	at	at	IN
40404	2811	12	the	the	DT
40404	2811	13	time	time	NN
40404	2811	14	of	of	IN
40404	2811	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2811	16	formation	formation	NN
40404	2811	17	to	to	TO
40404	2811	18	enter	enter	VB
40404	2811	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2811	20	as	as	IN
40404	2811	21	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	2811	22	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2811	23	or	or	CC
40404	2811	24	at	at	IN
40404	2811	25	a	a	DT
40404	2811	26	common	common	JJ
40404	2811	27	level	level	NN
40404	2811	28	?	?	.
40404	2812	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2812	2	Block	Block	NNP
40404	2812	3	mountains.=	mountains.=	CD
40404	2812	4	Dislocations	dislocation	NNS
40404	2812	5	take	take	VB
40404	2812	6	place	place	NN
40404	2812	7	on	on	IN
40404	2812	8	so	so	RB
40404	2812	9	grand	grand	JJ
40404	2812	10	a	a	DT
40404	2812	11	scale	scale	NN
40404	2812	12	that	that	IN
40404	2812	13	by	by	IN
40404	2812	14	the	the	DT
40404	2812	15	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	2812	16	of	of	IN
40404	2812	17	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2812	18	of	of	IN
40404	2812	19	the	the	DT
40404	2812	20	earth	earth	NN
40404	2812	21	's	's	POS
40404	2812	22	crust	crust	NN
40404	2812	23	or	or	CC
40404	2812	24	the	the	DT
40404	2812	25	downfaulting	downfaulting	NN
40404	2812	26	of	of	IN
40404	2812	27	the	the	DT
40404	2812	28	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2812	29	about	about	RB
40404	2812	30	one	one	CD
40404	2812	31	which	which	WDT
40404	2812	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	2812	33	relatively	relatively	RB
40404	2812	34	stationary	stationary	JJ
40404	2812	35	,	,	,
40404	2812	36	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2812	37	known	know	VBN
40404	2812	38	as	as	IN
40404	2812	39	block	block	NN
40404	2812	40	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2812	41	are	be	VBP
40404	2812	42	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2812	43	.	.	.
40404	2813	1	A	a	DT
40404	2813	2	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2813	3	crust	crust	NN
40404	2813	4	block	block	NN
40404	2813	5	may	may	MD
40404	2813	6	present	present	VB
40404	2813	7	a	a	DT
40404	2813	8	steep	steep	JJ
40404	2813	9	slope	slope	NN
40404	2813	10	on	on	IN
40404	2813	11	the	the	DT
40404	2813	12	side	side	NN
40404	2813	13	upheaved	upheaved	JJ
40404	2813	14	and	and	CC
40404	2813	15	a	a	DT
40404	2813	16	more	more	RBR
40404	2813	17	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	2813	18	descent	descent	NN
40404	2813	19	on	on	IN
40404	2813	20	the	the	DT
40404	2813	21	side	side	NN
40404	2813	22	depressed	depress	VBN
40404	2813	23	.	.	.
40404	2814	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2814	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2814	3	:	:	:
40404	2814	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2814	5	.	.	.
40404	2815	1	191	191	CD
40404	2815	2	.	.	.
40404	2816	1	Block	Block	NNP
40404	2816	2	Mountains	Mountains	NNP
40404	2816	3	,	,	,
40404	2816	4	Southern	Southern	NNP
40404	2816	5	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	2816	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2816	7	=	=	NFP
40404	2816	8	The	the	DT
40404	2816	9	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	2816	10	ranges.=	ranges.=	CD
40404	2816	11	The	the	DT
40404	2816	12	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2816	13	of	of	IN
40404	2816	14	the	the	DT
40404	2816	15	United	United	NNP
40404	2816	16	States	States	NNP
40404	2816	17	bounded	bound	VBN
40404	2816	18	by	by	IN
40404	2816	19	the	the	DT
40404	2816	20	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	2816	21	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2816	22	on	on	IN
40404	2816	23	the	the	DT
40404	2816	24	east	east	NN
40404	2816	25	,	,	,
40404	2816	26	and	and	CC
40404	2816	27	on	on	IN
40404	2816	28	the	the	DT
40404	2816	29	west	west	NN
40404	2816	30	by	by	IN
40404	2816	31	the	the	DT
40404	2816	32	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2816	33	which	which	WDT
40404	2816	34	front	front	VBP
40404	2816	35	the	the	DT
40404	2816	36	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	2816	37	,	,	,
40404	2816	38	have	have	VBP
40404	2816	39	been	be	VBN
40404	2816	40	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	2816	41	fractured	fracture	VBN
40404	2816	42	and	and	CC
40404	2816	43	faulted	fault	VBN
40404	2816	44	.	.	.
40404	2817	1	The	the	DT
40404	2817	2	system	system	NN
40404	2817	3	of	of	IN
40404	2817	4	great	great	JJ
40404	2817	5	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	2817	6	by	by	IN
40404	2817	7	which	which	WDT
40404	2817	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2817	9	are	be	VBP
40404	2817	10	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2817	11	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	2817	12	north	north	JJ
40404	2817	13	and	and	CC
40404	2817	14	south	south	NN
40404	2817	15	,	,	,
40404	2817	16	and	and	CC
40404	2817	17	the	the	DT
40404	2817	18	long	long	JJ
40404	2817	19	,	,	,
40404	2817	20	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2817	21	,	,	,
40404	2817	22	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2817	23	crust	crust	NN
40404	2817	24	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2817	25	intercepted	intercept	VBN
40404	2817	26	between	between	IN
40404	2817	27	the	the	DT
40404	2817	28	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	2817	29	give	give	VBP
40404	2817	30	rise	rise	NN
40404	2817	31	to	to	IN
40404	2817	32	the	the	DT
40404	2817	33	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	2817	34	north	north	NN
40404	2817	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	2817	36	south	south	NN
40404	2817	37	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2817	38	of	of	IN
40404	2817	39	the	the	DT
40404	2817	40	region	region	NN
40404	2817	41	.	.	.
40404	2818	1	Some	some	DT
40404	2818	2	of	of	IN
40404	2818	3	the	the	DT
40404	2818	4	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2818	5	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2818	6	,	,	,
40404	2818	7	as	as	IN
40404	2818	8	those	those	DT
40404	2818	9	of	of	IN
40404	2818	10	southern	southern	JJ
40404	2818	11	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	2818	12	,	,	,
40404	2818	13	are	be	VBP
40404	2818	14	as	as	RB
40404	2818	15	yet	yet	RB
40404	2818	16	but	but	CC
40404	2818	17	moderately	moderately	RB
40404	2818	18	carved	carve	VBN
40404	2818	19	by	by	IN
40404	2818	20	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2818	21	,	,	,
40404	2818	22	and	and	CC
40404	2818	23	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2818	24	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	2818	25	lie	lie	VBP
40404	2818	26	on	on	IN
40404	2818	27	the	the	DT
40404	2818	28	waste	waste	NN
40404	2818	29	that	that	WDT
40404	2818	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	2818	31	been	be	VBN
40404	2818	32	washed	wash	VBN
40404	2818	33	into	into	IN
40404	2818	34	the	the	DT
40404	2818	35	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	2818	36	between	between	IN
40404	2818	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2818	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2818	39	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2818	40	.	.	.
40404	2819	1	191	191	CD
40404	2819	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2819	3	.	.	.
40404	2820	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2820	2	may	may	MD
40404	2820	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	2820	4	conclude	conclude	VB
40404	2820	5	that	that	IN
40404	2820	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2820	7	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	2820	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2820	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	2820	10	recent	recent	JJ
40404	2820	11	.	.	.
40404	2821	1	Others	other	NNS
40404	2821	2	,	,	,
40404	2821	3	as	as	IN
40404	2821	4	those	those	DT
40404	2821	5	of	of	IN
40404	2821	6	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	2821	7	,	,	,
40404	2821	8	are	be	VBP
40404	2821	9	so	so	RB
40404	2821	10	old	old	JJ
40404	2821	11	that	that	IN
40404	2821	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2821	13	have	have	VBP
40404	2821	14	been	be	VBN
40404	2821	15	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	2821	16	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	2821	17	;	;	:
40404	2821	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2821	19	original	original	JJ
40404	2821	20	form	form	NN
40404	2821	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	2821	22	been	be	VBN
40404	2821	23	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	2821	24	by	by	IN
40404	2821	25	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2821	26	,	,	,
40404	2821	27	and	and	CC
40404	2821	28	the	the	DT
40404	2821	29	intermontane	intermontane	NN
40404	2821	30	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	2821	31	are	be	VBP
40404	2821	32	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	2821	33	by	by	IN
40404	2821	34	wide	wide	JJ
40404	2821	35	plains	plain	NNS
40404	2821	36	of	of	IN
40404	2821	37	waste	waste	NN
40404	2821	38	.	.	.
40404	2822	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2822	2	Dislocations	dislocation	NNS
40404	2822	3	and	and	CC
40404	2822	4	river	river	NN
40404	2822	5	valleys.=	valleys.=	NNS
40404	2822	6	Before	before	IN
40404	2822	7	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	2822	8	had	have	VBD
40404	2822	9	proved	prove	VBN
40404	2822	10	that	that	IN
40404	2822	11	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2822	12	can	can	MD
40404	2822	13	by	by	IN
40404	2822	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2822	15	own	own	JJ
40404	2822	16	unaided	unaided	JJ
40404	2822	17	efforts	effort	NNS
40404	2822	18	cut	cut	VBD
40404	2822	19	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2822	20	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	2822	21	,	,	,
40404	2822	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2822	23	was	be	VBD
40404	2822	24	common	common	JJ
40404	2822	25	to	to	TO
40404	2822	26	consider	consider	VB
40404	2822	27	any	any	DT
40404	2822	28	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2822	29	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	2822	30	as	as	IN
40404	2822	31	a	a	DT
40404	2822	32	gaping	gape	VBG
40404	2822	33	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	2822	34	of	of	IN
40404	2822	35	the	the	DT
40404	2822	36	crust	crust	NN
40404	2822	37	.	.	.
40404	2823	1	This	this	DT
40404	2823	2	crude	crude	JJ
40404	2823	3	view	view	NN
40404	2823	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	2823	5	long	long	RB
40404	2823	6	since	since	RB
40404	2823	7	been	be	VBN
40404	2823	8	set	set	VBN
40404	2823	9	aside	aside	RB
40404	2823	10	.	.	.
40404	2824	1	A	a	DT
40404	2824	2	map	map	NN
40404	2824	3	of	of	IN
40404	2824	4	the	the	DT
40404	2824	5	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	2824	6	of	of	IN
40404	2824	7	northern	northern	JJ
40404	2824	8	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	2824	9	shows	show	VBZ
40404	2824	10	how	how	WRB
40404	2824	11	independent	independent	JJ
40404	2824	12	of	of	IN
40404	2824	13	the	the	DT
40404	2824	14	immense	immense	JJ
40404	2824	15	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2824	16	of	of	IN
40404	2824	17	the	the	DT
40404	2824	18	region	region	NN
40404	2824	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	2824	20	the	the	DT
40404	2824	21	course	course	NN
40404	2824	22	of	of	IN
40404	2824	23	the	the	DT
40404	2824	24	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2824	25	River	River	NNP
40404	2824	26	.	.	.
40404	2825	1	In	in	IN
40404	2825	2	the	the	DT
40404	2825	3	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	2825	4	the	the	DT
40404	2825	5	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	2825	6	on	on	IN
40404	2825	7	the	the	DT
40404	2825	8	Saint	Saint	NNP
40404	2825	9	Gotthard	Gotthard	NNP
40404	2825	10	railway	railway	NN
40404	2825	11	pass	pass	VBP
40404	2825	12	six	six	CD
40404	2825	13	times	time	NNS
40404	2825	14	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2825	15	the	the	DT
40404	2825	16	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	2825	17	of	of	IN
40404	2825	18	the	the	DT
40404	2825	19	Reuss	Reuss	NNPS
40404	2825	20	,	,	,
40404	2825	21	but	but	CC
40404	2825	22	at	at	IN
40404	2825	23	no	no	DT
40404	2825	24	point	point	NN
40404	2825	25	do	do	VBP
40404	2825	26	the	the	DT
40404	2825	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2825	28	show	show	VB
40404	2825	29	the	the	DT
40404	2825	30	slightest	slight	JJS
40404	2825	31	trace	trace	NN
40404	2825	32	of	of	IN
40404	2825	33	a	a	DT
40404	2825	34	fault	fault	NN
40404	2825	35	.	.	.
40404	2826	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2826	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2826	3	:	:	:
40404	2826	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2826	5	.	.	.
40404	2827	1	192	192	CD
40404	2827	2	.	.	.
40404	2828	1	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	2828	2	crossing	cross	VBG
40404	2828	3	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	2828	4	in	in	IN
40404	2828	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
40404	2828	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2828	7	=	=	NFP
40404	2828	8	Rate	rate	NN
40404	2828	9	of	of	IN
40404	2828	10	dislocation.=	dislocation.=	NNS
40404	2828	11	So	so	RB
40404	2828	12	far	far	RB
40404	2828	13	as	as	IN
40404	2828	14	human	human	JJ
40404	2828	15	experience	experience	NN
40404	2828	16	goes	go	VBZ
40404	2828	17	,	,	,
40404	2828	18	the	the	DT
40404	2828	19	earth	earth	NN
40404	2828	20	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2828	21	which	which	WDT
40404	2828	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2828	23	have	have	VBP
40404	2828	24	just	just	RB
40404	2828	25	studied	study	VBN
40404	2828	26	,	,	,
40404	2828	27	some	some	DT
40404	2828	28	of	of	IN
40404	2828	29	which	which	WDT
40404	2828	30	have	have	VBP
40404	2828	31	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2828	32	deep	deep	RB
40404	2828	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	2828	34	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	2828	35	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2828	36	and	and	CC
40404	2828	37	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	2828	38	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2828	39	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2828	40	,	,	,
40404	2828	41	and	and	CC
40404	2828	42	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2828	43	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2828	44	throw	throw	VBP
40404	2828	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	2828	46	to	to	TO
40404	2828	47	be	be	VB
40404	2828	48	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2828	49	in	in	IN
40404	2828	50	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2828	51	of	of	IN
40404	2828	52	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2828	53	,	,	,
40404	2828	54	are	be	VBP
40404	2828	55	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2828	56	and	and	CC
40404	2828	57	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	2828	58	.	.	.
40404	2829	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2829	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2829	3	not	not	RB
40404	2829	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	2829	5	by	by	IN
40404	2829	6	a	a	DT
40404	2829	7	single	single	JJ
40404	2829	8	paroxysmal	paroxysmal	JJ
40404	2829	9	effort	effort	NN
40404	2829	10	,	,	,
40404	2829	11	but	but	CC
40404	2829	12	by	by	IN
40404	2829	13	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2829	14	creep	creep	NN
40404	2829	15	and	and	CC
40404	2829	16	a	a	DT
40404	2829	17	series	series	NN
40404	2829	18	of	of	IN
40404	2829	19	slight	slight	JJ
40404	2829	20	slips	slip	NNS
40404	2829	21	continued	continue	VBN
40404	2829	22	for	for	IN
40404	2829	23	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2829	24	lengths	length	NNS
40404	2829	25	of	of	IN
40404	2829	26	time	time	NN
40404	2829	27	.	.	.
40404	2830	1	In	in	IN
40404	2830	2	the	the	DT
40404	2830	3	Aspen	Aspen	NNP
40404	2830	4	mining	mining	NN
40404	2830	5	district	district	NN
40404	2830	6	in	in	IN
40404	2830	7	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2830	8	faulting	faulting	NN
40404	2830	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	2830	10	now	now	RB
40404	2830	11	going	go	VBG
40404	2830	12	on	on	RP
40404	2830	13	at	at	IN
40404	2830	14	a	a	DT
40404	2830	15	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	2830	16	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	2830	17	rate	rate	NN
40404	2830	18	.	.	.
40404	2831	1	Although	although	IN
40404	2831	2	no	no	DT
40404	2831	3	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	2831	4	slips	slip	NNS
40404	2831	5	take	take	VBP
40404	2831	6	place	place	NN
40404	2831	7	,	,	,
40404	2831	8	the	the	DT
40404	2831	9	creep	creep	NN
40404	2831	10	of	of	IN
40404	2831	11	the	the	DT
40404	2831	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	2831	13	along	along	IN
40404	2831	14	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2831	15	planes	plane	NNS
40404	2831	16	of	of	IN
40404	2831	17	faulting	faulting	NN
40404	2831	18	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	2831	19	bends	bend	VBZ
40404	2831	20	out	out	IN
40404	2831	21	of	of	IN
40404	2831	22	shape	shape	NN
40404	2831	23	the	the	DT
40404	2831	24	square	square	JJ
40404	2831	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	2831	26	set	set	VBN
40404	2831	27	timbers	timber	NNS
40404	2831	28	in	in	IN
40404	2831	29	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2831	30	drifts	drift	NNS
40404	2831	31	and	and	CC
40404	2831	32	has	have	VBZ
40404	2831	33	closed	close	VBN
40404	2831	34	some	some	DT
40404	2831	35	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	2831	36	shafts	shaft	NNS
40404	2831	37	by	by	IN
40404	2831	38	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	2831	39	the	the	DT
40404	2831	40	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2831	41	portion	portion	NN
40404	2831	42	across	across	IN
40404	2831	43	the	the	DT
40404	2831	44	lower	low	JJR
40404	2831	45	.	.	.
40404	2832	1	Along	along	IN
40404	2832	2	one	one	CD
40404	2832	3	of	of	IN
40404	2832	4	the	the	DT
40404	2832	5	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2832	6	of	of	IN
40404	2832	7	this	this	DT
40404	2832	8	region	region	NN
40404	2832	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2832	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2832	11	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	2832	12	that	that	IN
40404	2832	13	there	there	EX
40404	2832	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	2832	15	been	be	VBN
40404	2832	16	a	a	DT
40404	2832	17	movement	movement	NN
40404	2832	18	of	of	IN
40404	2832	19	at	at	RB
40404	2832	20	least	least	JJS
40404	2832	21	four	four	CD
40404	2832	22	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2832	23	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2832	24	since	since	IN
40404	2832	25	the	the	DT
40404	2832	26	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	2832	27	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	2832	28	.	.	.
40404	2833	1	More	more	RBR
40404	2833	2	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	2833	3	are	be	VBP
40404	2833	4	the	the	DT
40404	2833	5	instances	instance	NNS
40404	2833	6	of	of	IN
40404	2833	7	active	active	JJ
40404	2833	8	faulting	faulting	NN
40404	2833	9	by	by	IN
40404	2833	10	means	mean	NNS
40404	2833	11	of	of	IN
40404	2833	12	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	2833	13	slips	slip	NNS
40404	2833	14	.	.	.
40404	2834	1	In	in	IN
40404	2834	2	1891	1891	CD
40404	2834	3	there	there	RB
40404	2834	4	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	2834	5	along	along	IN
40404	2834	6	an	an	DT
40404	2834	7	old	old	JJ
40404	2834	8	fault	fault	NN
40404	2834	9	plane	plane	NN
40404	2834	10	in	in	IN
40404	2834	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
40404	2834	12	a	a	DT
40404	2834	13	slip	slip	NN
40404	2834	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2834	15	produced	produce	VBD
40404	2834	16	an	an	DT
40404	2834	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	2834	18	rent	rent	NN
40404	2834	19	traced	trace	VBN
40404	2834	20	for	for	IN
40404	2834	21	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2834	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2834	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2834	24	Fig	fig	NN
40404	2834	25	.	.	.
40404	2835	1	192	192	CD
40404	2835	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2835	3	.	.	.
40404	2836	1	The	the	DT
40404	2836	2	country	country	NN
40404	2836	3	on	on	IN
40404	2836	4	one	one	CD
40404	2836	5	side	side	NN
40404	2836	6	was	be	VBD
40404	2836	7	depressed	depress	VBN
40404	2836	8	in	in	IN
40404	2836	9	places	place	NNS
40404	2836	10	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2836	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2836	12	below	below	IN
40404	2836	13	that	that	DT
40404	2836	14	on	on	IN
40404	2836	15	the	the	DT
40404	2836	16	other	other	JJ
40404	2836	17	,	,	,
40404	2836	18	and	and	CC
40404	2836	19	also	also	RB
40404	2836	20	shifted	shift	VBD
40404	2836	21	as	as	RB
40404	2836	22	much	much	JJ
40404	2836	23	as	as	IN
40404	2836	24	thirteen	thirteen	CD
40404	2836	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2836	26	horizontally	horizontally	RB
40404	2836	27	in	in	IN
40404	2836	28	the	the	DT
40404	2836	29	direction	direction	NN
40404	2836	30	of	of	IN
40404	2836	31	the	the	DT
40404	2836	32	fault	fault	NN
40404	2836	33	line	line	NN
40404	2836	34	.	.	.
40404	2837	1	In	in	IN
40404	2837	2	1872	1872	CD
40404	2837	3	a	a	DT
40404	2837	4	slip	slip	NN
40404	2837	5	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	2837	6	for	for	IN
40404	2837	7	forty	forty	CD
40404	2837	8	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2837	9	on	on	IN
40404	2837	10	the	the	DT
40404	2837	11	great	great	JJ
40404	2837	12	line	line	NN
40404	2837	13	of	of	IN
40404	2837	14	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2837	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2837	16	runs	run	VBZ
40404	2837	17	along	along	IN
40404	2837	18	the	the	DT
40404	2837	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	2837	20	base	base	NN
40404	2837	21	of	of	IN
40404	2837	22	the	the	DT
40404	2837	23	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	2837	24	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	2837	25	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2837	26	.	.	.
40404	2838	1	In	in	IN
40404	2838	2	the	the	DT
40404	2838	3	Owens	Owens	NNP
40404	2838	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	2838	5	,	,	,
40404	2838	6	California	California	NNP
40404	2838	7	,	,	,
40404	2838	8	the	the	DT
40404	2838	9	throw	throw	NN
40404	2838	10	amounted	amount	VBD
40404	2838	11	to	to	IN
40404	2838	12	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	2838	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	2838	14	five	five	CD
40404	2838	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2838	16	in	in	IN
40404	2838	17	places	place	NNS
40404	2838	18	,	,	,
40404	2838	19	with	with	IN
40404	2838	20	a	a	DT
40404	2838	21	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2838	22	movement	movement	NN
40404	2838	23	along	along	IN
40404	2838	24	the	the	DT
40404	2838	25	fault	fault	NN
40404	2838	26	line	line	NN
40404	2838	27	of	of	IN
40404	2838	28	as	as	RB
40404	2838	29	much	much	JJ
40404	2838	30	as	as	IN
40404	2838	31	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	2838	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2838	33	.	.	.
40404	2839	1	Both	both	DT
40404	2839	2	this	this	DT
40404	2839	3	slip	slip	NN
40404	2839	4	and	and	CC
40404	2839	5	that	that	IN
40404	2839	6	in	in	IN
40404	2839	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
40404	2839	8	just	just	RB
40404	2839	9	mentioned	mention	VBD
40404	2839	10	caused	cause	VBD
40404	2839	11	severe	severe	JJ
40404	2839	12	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	2839	13	.	.	.
40404	2840	1	For	for	IN
40404	2840	2	the	the	DT
40404	2840	3	sake	sake	NN
40404	2840	4	of	of	IN
40404	2840	5	clearness	clearness	NN
40404	2840	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2840	7	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	8	described	describe	VBN
40404	2840	9	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	2840	10	,	,	,
40404	2840	11	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	2840	12	,	,	,
40404	2840	13	and	and	CC
40404	2840	14	fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	2840	15	of	of	IN
40404	2840	16	the	the	DT
40404	2840	17	crust	crust	NN
40404	2840	18	as	as	IN
40404	2840	19	separate	separate	JJ
40404	2840	20	processes	process	NNS
40404	2840	21	,	,	,
40404	2840	22	each	each	DT
40404	2840	23	giving	give	VBG
40404	2840	24	rise	rise	NN
40404	2840	25	to	to	IN
40404	2840	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2840	27	own	own	JJ
40404	2840	28	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	2840	29	surface	surface	NN
40404	2840	30	features	feature	NNS
40404	2840	31	,	,	,
40404	2840	32	but	but	CC
40404	2840	33	in	in	IN
40404	2840	34	nature	nature	NN
40404	2840	35	earth	earth	NN
40404	2840	36	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2840	37	are	be	VBP
40404	2840	38	by	by	IN
40404	2840	39	no	no	DT
40404	2840	40	means	means	NN
40404	2840	41	so	so	RB
40404	2840	42	simple,--they	simple,--they	PRP
40404	2840	43	are	be	VBP
40404	2840	44	often	often	RB
40404	2840	45	implicated	implicate	VBN
40404	2840	46	with	with	IN
40404	2840	47	one	one	CD
40404	2840	48	another	another	DT
40404	2840	49	:	:	:
40404	2840	50	folds	fold	NNS
40404	2840	51	pass	pass	VBP
40404	2840	52	into	into	IN
40404	2840	53	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2840	54	;	;	:
40404	2840	55	in	in	IN
40404	2840	56	a	a	DT
40404	2840	57	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	2840	58	region	region	NN
40404	2840	59	certain	certain	JJ
40404	2840	60	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2840	61	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	62	bent	bend	VBN
40404	2840	63	,	,	,
40404	2840	64	while	while	IN
40404	2840	65	others	other	NNS
40404	2840	66	under	under	IN
40404	2840	67	the	the	DT
40404	2840	68	same	same	JJ
40404	2840	69	strain	strain	NN
40404	2840	70	,	,	,
40404	2840	71	but	but	CC
40404	2840	72	under	under	IN
40404	2840	73	different	different	JJ
40404	2840	74	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2840	75	of	of	IN
40404	2840	76	plasticity	plasticity	NN
40404	2840	77	and	and	CC
40404	2840	78	load	load	NN
40404	2840	79	,	,	,
40404	2840	80	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	81	broken	break	VBN
40404	2840	82	;	;	:
40404	2840	83	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2840	84	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2840	85	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	86	been	be	VBN
40404	2840	87	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2840	88	to	to	IN
40404	2840	89	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2840	90	roots	root	NNS
40404	2840	91	,	,	,
40404	2840	92	and	and	CC
40404	2840	93	the	the	DT
40404	2840	94	peneplains	peneplain	NNS
40404	2840	95	to	to	TO
40404	2840	96	which	which	WDT
40404	2840	97	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2840	98	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	99	been	be	VBN
40404	2840	100	denuded	denude	VBN
40404	2840	101	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	102	been	be	VBN
40404	2840	103	upwarped	upwarpe	VBN
40404	2840	104	to	to	IN
40404	2840	105	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2840	106	height	height	NN
40404	2840	107	and	and	CC
40404	2840	108	afterwards	afterwards	RB
40404	2840	109	dissected,--as	dissected,--as	UH
40404	2840	110	in	in	IN
40404	2840	111	the	the	DT
40404	2840	112	case	case	NN
40404	2840	113	of	of	IN
40404	2840	114	the	the	DT
40404	2840	115	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	2840	116	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2840	117	,	,	,
40404	2840	118	the	the	DT
40404	2840	119	southern	southern	JJ
40404	2840	120	Carpathians	Carpathians	NNPS
40404	2840	121	,	,	,
40404	2840	122	and	and	CC
40404	2840	123	other	other	JJ
40404	2840	124	ranges,--or	ranges,--or	NN
40404	2840	125	,	,	,
40404	2840	126	as	as	IN
40404	2840	127	in	in	IN
40404	2840	128	the	the	DT
40404	2840	129	case	case	NN
40404	2840	130	of	of	IN
40404	2840	131	the	the	DT
40404	2840	132	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	2840	133	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	2840	134	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2840	135	,	,	,
40404	2840	136	have	have	VBP
40404	2840	137	been	be	VBN
40404	2840	138	broken	break	VBN
40404	2840	139	and	and	CC
40404	2840	140	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	2840	141	as	as	IN
40404	2840	142	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2840	143	of	of	IN
40404	2840	144	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	2840	145	.	.	.
40404	2841	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2841	2	the	the	DT
40404	2841	3	following	follow	VBG
40404	2841	4	diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	2841	5	,	,	,
40404	2841	6	being	be	VBG
40404	2841	7	careful	careful	JJ
40404	2841	8	to	to	TO
40404	2841	9	show	show	VB
40404	2841	10	the	the	DT
40404	2841	11	direction	direction	NN
40404	2841	12	in	in	IN
40404	2841	13	which	which	WDT
40404	2841	14	the	the	DT
40404	2841	15	faulted	fault	VBN
40404	2841	16	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2841	17	have	have	VBP
40404	2841	18	moved	move	VBN
40404	2841	19	,	,	,
40404	2841	20	by	by	IN
40404	2841	21	the	the	DT
40404	2841	22	position	position	NN
40404	2841	23	of	of	IN
40404	2841	24	the	the	DT
40404	2841	25	two	two	CD
40404	2841	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	2841	27	of	of	IN
40404	2841	28	some	some	DT
40404	2841	29	well	well	RB
40404	2841	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	2841	31	defined	define	VBN
40404	2841	32	layer	layer	NN
40404	2841	33	of	of	IN
40404	2841	34	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2841	35	,	,	,
40404	2841	36	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	2841	37	,	,	,
40404	2841	38	or	or	CC
40404	2841	39	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2841	40	,	,	,
40404	2841	41	which	which	WDT
40404	2841	42	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	2841	43	on	on	IN
40404	2841	44	each	each	DT
40404	2841	45	side	side	NN
40404	2841	46	of	of	IN
40404	2841	47	the	the	DT
40404	2841	48	fault	fault	NN
40404	2841	49	plane	plane	NN
40404	2841	50	,	,	,
40404	2841	51	as	as	IN
40404	2841	52	in	in	IN
40404	2841	53	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2841	54	184	184	CD
40404	2841	55	.	.	.
40404	2842	1	1	1	LS
40404	2842	2	.	.	.
40404	2843	1	A	a	DT
40404	2843	2	normal	normal	JJ
40404	2843	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2843	4	with	with	IN
40404	2843	5	a	a	DT
40404	2843	6	hade	hade	NN
40404	2843	7	of	of	IN
40404	2843	8	15	15	CD
40404	2843	9	°	°	NNS
40404	2843	10	,	,	,
40404	2843	11	the	the	DT
40404	2843	12	original	original	JJ
40404	2843	13	fault	fault	NN
40404	2843	14	scarp	scarp	NN
40404	2843	15	remaining	remain	VBG
40404	2843	16	.	.	.
40404	2844	1	2	2	LS
40404	2844	2	.	.	.
40404	2845	1	A	a	DT
40404	2845	2	normal	normal	JJ
40404	2845	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2845	4	with	with	IN
40404	2845	5	a	a	DT
40404	2845	6	hade	hade	NN
40404	2845	7	of	of	IN
40404	2845	8	50	50	CD
40404	2845	9	°	°	NNS
40404	2845	10	,	,	,
40404	2845	11	the	the	DT
40404	2845	12	original	original	JJ
40404	2845	13	fault	fault	NN
40404	2845	14	scarp	scarp	NN
40404	2845	15	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2845	16	away	away	RP
40404	2845	17	,	,	,
40404	2845	18	showing	show	VBG
40404	2845	19	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2845	20	caused	cause	VBN
40404	2845	21	by	by	IN
40404	2845	22	harder	hard	JJR
40404	2845	23	strata	strata	NN
40404	2845	24	on	on	IN
40404	2845	25	the	the	DT
40404	2845	26	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2845	27	side	side	NN
40404	2845	28	.	.	.
40404	2846	1	3	3	LS
40404	2846	2	.	.	.
40404	2847	1	A	a	DT
40404	2847	2	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	2847	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2847	4	with	with	IN
40404	2847	5	a	a	DT
40404	2847	6	hade	hade	NN
40404	2847	7	of	of	IN
40404	2847	8	30	30	CD
40404	2847	9	°	°	NNS
40404	2847	10	,	,	,
40404	2847	11	showing	show	VBG
40404	2847	12	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	2847	13	due	due	IN
40404	2847	14	to	to	IN
40404	2847	15	harder	hard	JJR
40404	2847	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	2847	17	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	2847	18	on	on	IN
40404	2847	19	the	the	DT
40404	2847	20	downthrow	downthrow	NN
40404	2847	21	.	.	.
40404	2848	1	4	4	LS
40404	2848	2	.	.	.
40404	2849	1	A	a	DT
40404	2849	2	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	2849	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2849	4	with	with	IN
40404	2849	5	a	a	DT
40404	2849	6	hade	hade	NN
40404	2849	7	of	of	IN
40404	2849	8	80	80	CD
40404	2849	9	°	°	NNS
40404	2849	10	,	,	,
40404	2849	11	with	with	IN
40404	2849	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	2849	13	baseleveled	baselevele	VBN
40404	2849	14	.	.	.
40404	2850	1	5	5	CD
40404	2850	2	.	.	.
40404	2851	1	In	in	IN
40404	2851	2	a	a	DT
40404	2851	3	region	region	NN
40404	2851	4	of	of	IN
40404	2851	5	normal	normal	JJ
40404	2851	6	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2851	7	a	a	DT
40404	2851	8	coal	coal	NN
40404	2851	9	mine	mine	NN
40404	2851	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	2851	11	being	be	VBG
40404	2851	12	worked	work	VBN
40404	2851	13	along	along	IN
40404	2851	14	the	the	DT
40404	2851	15	seam	seam	NN
40404	2851	16	of	of	IN
40404	2851	17	coal	coal	NN
40404	2851	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2851	19	AB	AB	NNP
40404	2851	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2851	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2851	22	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2851	23	.	.	.
40404	2852	1	193	193	CD
40404	2852	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2852	3	.	.	.
40404	2853	1	At	at	IN
40404	2853	2	_	_	NNP
40404	2853	3	B	B	NNP
40404	2853	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2853	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2853	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2853	7	found	find	VBN
40404	2853	8	broken	break	VBN
40404	2853	9	by	by	IN
40404	2853	10	a	a	DT
40404	2853	11	fault	fault	NN
40404	2853	12	f	f	NN
40404	2853	13	which	which	WDT
40404	2853	14	hades	hade	VBZ
40404	2853	15	toward	toward	IN
40404	2853	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2853	17	A	A	NNP
40404	2853	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2853	19	.	.	.
40404	2854	1	To	to	TO
40404	2854	2	find	find	VB
40404	2854	3	the	the	DT
40404	2854	4	seam	seam	NN
40404	2854	5	again	again	RB
40404	2854	6	,	,	,
40404	2854	7	should	should	MD
40404	2854	8	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2854	9	advise	advise	VB
40404	2854	10	tunneling	tunnel	VBG
40404	2854	11	up	up	RP
40404	2854	12	or	or	CC
40404	2854	13	down	down	RB
40404	2854	14	from	from	IN
40404	2854	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2854	16	B	B	NNP
40404	2854	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2854	18	?	?	.
40404	2855	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2855	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2855	3	:	:	:
40404	2855	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2855	5	.	.	.
40404	2856	1	193	193	CD
40404	2856	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2856	3	6	6	CD
40404	2856	4	.	.	.
40404	2857	1	In	in	IN
40404	2857	2	a	a	DT
40404	2857	3	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	2857	4	shaft	shaft	NN
40404	2857	5	of	of	IN
40404	2857	6	a	a	DT
40404	2857	7	coal	coal	NN
40404	2857	8	mine	mine	NN
40404	2857	9	the	the	DT
40404	2857	10	same	same	JJ
40404	2857	11	bed	bed	NN
40404	2857	12	of	of	IN
40404	2857	13	coal	coal	NN
40404	2857	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	2857	15	pierced	pierce	VBN
40404	2857	16	twice	twice	RB
40404	2857	17	at	at	IN
40404	2857	18	different	different	JJ
40404	2857	19	levels	level	NNS
40404	2857	20	because	because	IN
40404	2857	21	of	of	IN
40404	2857	22	a	a	DT
40404	2857	23	fault	fault	NN
40404	2857	24	.	.	.
40404	2858	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2858	2	a	a	DT
40404	2858	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2858	4	to	to	TO
40404	2858	5	show	show	VB
40404	2858	6	whether	whether	IN
40404	2858	7	the	the	DT
40404	2858	8	fault	fault	NN
40404	2858	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	2858	10	normal	normal	JJ
40404	2858	11	or	or	CC
40404	2858	12	a	a	DT
40404	2858	13	thrust	thrust	NN
40404	2858	14	.	.	.
40404	2859	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2859	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2859	3	:	:	:
40404	2859	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2859	5	.	.	.
40404	2860	1	194	194	CD
40404	2860	2	.	.	.
40404	2861	1	Ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2861	2	to	to	TO
40404	2861	3	be	be	VB
40404	2861	4	explained	explain	VBN
40404	2861	5	by	by	IN
40404	2861	6	Faulting	faulting	NN
40404	2861	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2861	8	7	7	CD
40404	2861	9	.	.	.
40404	2862	1	Copy	copy	VB
40404	2862	2	the	the	DT
40404	2862	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2862	4	in	in	IN
40404	2862	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2862	6	194	194	CD
40404	2862	7	,	,	,
40404	2862	8	showing	show	VBG
40404	2862	9	how	how	WRB
40404	2862	10	the	the	DT
40404	2862	11	two	two	CD
40404	2862	12	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	2862	13	may	may	MD
40404	2862	14	be	be	VB
40404	2862	15	accounted	account	VBN
40404	2862	16	for	for	IN
40404	2862	17	by	by	IN
40404	2862	18	a	a	DT
40404	2862	19	single	single	JJ
40404	2862	20	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	2862	21	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	2862	22	dislocated	dislocate	VBN
40404	2862	23	by	by	IN
40404	2862	24	a	a	DT
40404	2862	25	fault	fault	NN
40404	2862	26	.	.	.
40404	2863	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	2863	2	the	the	DT
40404	2863	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2863	4	a	a	DT
40404	2863	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2863	6	strike	strike	NN
40404	2863	7	fault	fault	NN
40404	2863	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2863	9	,	,	,
40404	2863	10	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	2864	1	one	one	CD
40404	2864	2	running	run	VBG
40404	2864	3	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	2864	4	with	with	IN
40404	2864	5	the	the	DT
40404	2864	6	strike	strike	NN
40404	2864	7	of	of	IN
40404	2864	8	the	the	DT
40404	2864	9	strata	strata	NN
40404	2864	10	,	,	,
40404	2864	11	or	or	CC
40404	2864	12	a	a	DT
40404	2864	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2864	14	dip	dip	NN
40404	2864	15	fault	fault	NN
40404	2864	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2864	17	,	,	,
40404	2864	18	one	one	CD
40404	2864	19	running	run	VBG
40404	2864	20	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	2864	21	with	with	IN
40404	2864	22	the	the	DT
40404	2864	23	direction	direction	NN
40404	2864	24	of	of	IN
40404	2864	25	the	the	DT
40404	2864	26	dip	dip	NN
40404	2864	27	?	?	.
40404	2865	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2865	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2865	3	:	:	:
40404	2865	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2865	5	.	.	.
40404	2866	1	195	195	CD
40404	2866	2	.	.	.
40404	2867	1	Earth	Earth	NNP
40404	2867	2	Block	Block	NNP
40404	2867	3	of	of	IN
40404	2867	4	Tilted	Tilted	NNP
40404	2867	5	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2867	6	,	,	,
40404	2867	7	with	with	IN
40404	2867	8	Included	include	VBN
40404	2867	9	Seam	Seam	NNP
40404	2867	10	of	of	IN
40404	2867	11	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	2867	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2867	13	cc	cc	NNP
40404	2867	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2867	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2867	16	8	8	CD
40404	2867	17	.	.	.
40404	2868	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2868	2	a	a	DT
40404	2868	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2868	4	of	of	IN
40404	2868	5	the	the	DT
40404	2868	6	block	block	NN
40404	2868	7	in	in	IN
40404	2868	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2868	9	195	195	CD
40404	2868	10	as	as	IN
40404	2868	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2868	12	would	would	MD
40404	2868	13	appear	appear	VB
40404	2868	14	if	if	IN
40404	2868	15	dislocated	dislocate	VBN
40404	2868	16	along	along	IN
40404	2868	17	the	the	DT
40404	2868	18	plane	plane	NN
40404	2868	19	_	_	NNP
40404	2868	20	efg	efg	JJ
40404	2868	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2868	22	by	by	IN
40404	2868	23	a	a	DT
40404	2868	24	normal	normal	JJ
40404	2868	25	fault	fault	NN
40404	2868	26	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2868	27	throw	throw	NN
40404	2868	28	equals	equal	VBZ
40404	2868	29	one	one	CD
40404	2868	30	fourth	fourth	JJ
40404	2868	31	the	the	DT
40404	2868	32	height	height	NN
40404	2868	33	of	of	IN
40404	2868	34	the	the	DT
40404	2868	35	block	block	NN
40404	2868	36	.	.	.
40404	2869	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	2869	2	the	the	DT
40404	2869	3	fault	fault	NN
40404	2869	4	a	a	DT
40404	2869	5	strike	strike	NN
40404	2869	6	or	or	CC
40404	2869	7	a	a	DT
40404	2869	8	dip	dip	NN
40404	2869	9	fault	fault	NN
40404	2869	10	?	?	.
40404	2870	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2870	2	a	a	DT
40404	2870	3	second	second	JJ
40404	2870	4	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2870	5	showing	show	VBG
40404	2870	6	the	the	DT
40404	2870	7	same	same	JJ
40404	2870	8	block	block	NN
40404	2870	9	after	after	IN
40404	2870	10	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2870	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	2870	12	worn	wear	VBN
40404	2870	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2870	14	down	down	RP
40404	2870	15	below	below	IN
40404	2870	16	the	the	DT
40404	2870	17	center	center	NN
40404	2870	18	of	of	IN
40404	2870	19	the	the	DT
40404	2870	20	upthrown	upthrown	JJ
40404	2870	21	side	side	NN
40404	2870	22	.	.	.
40404	2871	1	Note	note	VB
40404	2871	2	that	that	IN
40404	2871	3	the	the	DT
40404	2871	4	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	2871	5	of	of	IN
40404	2871	6	the	the	DT
40404	2871	7	coal	coal	NN
40404	2871	8	seam	seam	NN
40404	2871	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	2871	10	now	now	RB
40404	2871	11	deceptively	deceptively	RB
40404	2871	12	repeated	repeat	VBN
40404	2871	13	.	.	.
40404	2872	1	This	this	DT
40404	2872	2	exercise	exercise	NN
40404	2872	3	may	may	MD
40404	2872	4	be	be	VB
40404	2872	5	done	do	VBN
40404	2872	6	in	in	IN
40404	2872	7	blocks	block	NNS
40404	2872	8	of	of	IN
40404	2872	9	wood	wood	NN
40404	2872	10	instead	instead	RB
40404	2872	11	of	of	IN
40404	2872	12	drawings	drawing	NNS
40404	2872	13	.	.	.
40404	2873	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2873	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2873	3	:	:	:
40404	2873	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2873	5	.	.	.
40404	2874	1	196	196	CD
40404	2874	2	.	.	.
40404	2875	1	_	_	NNP
40404	2875	2	A	A	NNP
40404	2875	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2875	4	and	and	CC
40404	2875	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2875	6	B	B	NNP
40404	2875	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2875	8	.	.	.
40404	2876	1	Repeated	repeat	VBN
40404	2876	2	Outcrops	Outcrops	NNPS
40404	2876	3	of	of	IN
40404	2876	4	Same	Same	NNP
40404	2876	5	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2876	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2876	7	9	9	CD
40404	2876	8	.	.	.
40404	2877	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2877	2	diagrams	diagram	NNS
40404	2877	3	showing	show	VBG
40404	2877	4	by	by	IN
40404	2877	5	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	2877	6	lines	line	NNS
40404	2877	7	the	the	DT
40404	2877	8	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	2877	9	both	both	DT
40404	2877	10	of	of	IN
40404	2877	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2877	12	A	A	NNP
40404	2877	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2877	14	and	and	CC
40404	2877	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2877	16	B	B	NNP
40404	2877	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2877	18	,	,	,
40404	2877	19	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2877	20	196	196	CD
40404	2877	21	,	,	,
40404	2877	22	after	after	IN
40404	2877	23	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2877	24	had	have	VBD
40404	2877	25	given	give	VBN
40404	2877	26	the	the	DT
40404	2877	27	strata	strata	NN
40404	2877	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2877	29	present	present	JJ
40404	2877	30	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2877	31	.	.	.
40404	2878	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2878	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2878	3	:	:	:
40404	2878	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2878	5	.	.	.
40404	2879	1	197	197	CD
40404	2879	2	.	.	.
40404	2880	1	A	a	DT
40404	2880	2	Block	Block	NNP
40404	2880	3	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	2880	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2880	5	10	10	CD
40404	2880	6	.	.	.
40404	2881	1	What	what	WP
40404	2881	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2881	3	the	the	DT
40404	2881	4	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2881	5	of	of	IN
40404	2881	6	the	the	DT
40404	2881	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	2881	8	of	of	IN
40404	2881	9	this	this	DT
40404	2881	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	2881	11	block	block	NN
40404	2881	12	,	,	,
40404	2881	13	Figure	figure	NN
40404	2881	14	197	197	CD
40404	2881	15	?	?	.
40404	2882	1	What	what	WP
40404	2882	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	2882	3	taken	take	VBN
40404	2882	4	place	place	NN
40404	2882	5	along	along	IN
40404	2882	6	the	the	DT
40404	2882	7	plane	plane	NN
40404	2882	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2882	9	baf	baf	VBD
40404	2882	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2882	11	?	?	.
40404	2883	1	When	when	WRB
40404	2883	2	did	do	VBD
40404	2883	3	the	the	DT
40404	2883	4	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2883	5	occur	occur	VB
40404	2883	6	compared	compare	VBN
40404	2883	7	with	with	IN
40404	2883	8	the	the	DT
40404	2883	9	folding	folding	NN
40404	2883	10	of	of	IN
40404	2883	11	the	the	DT
40404	2883	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	2883	13	?	?	.
40404	2884	1	With	with	IN
40404	2884	2	the	the	DT
40404	2884	3	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2884	4	of	of	IN
40404	2884	5	the	the	DT
40404	2884	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2884	7	on	on	IN
40404	2884	8	the	the	DT
40404	2884	9	right	right	JJ
40404	2884	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	2884	11	hand	hand	NN
40404	2884	12	side	side	NN
40404	2884	13	of	of	IN
40404	2884	14	the	the	DT
40404	2884	15	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2884	16	?	?	.
40404	2885	1	With	with	IN
40404	2885	2	the	the	DT
40404	2885	3	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2885	4	of	of	IN
40404	2885	5	the	the	DT
40404	2885	6	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2885	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2885	8	efg	efg	JJ
40404	2885	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2885	10	?	?	.
40404	2886	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	2886	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2886	3	find	find	VB
40404	2886	4	any	any	DT
40404	2886	5	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	2886	6	of	of	IN
40404	2886	7	the	the	DT
40404	2886	8	original	original	JJ
40404	2886	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	2886	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2886	11	baf	baf	NNP
40404	2886	12	_	_	NNP
40404	2886	13	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2886	14	by	by	IN
40404	2886	15	the	the	DT
40404	2886	16	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2886	17	?	?	.
40404	2887	1	From	from	IN
40404	2887	2	the	the	DT
40404	2887	3	left	left	JJ
40404	2887	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	2887	5	hand	hand	NN
40404	2887	6	side	side	NN
40404	2887	7	of	of	IN
40404	2887	8	the	the	DT
40404	2887	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2887	10	infer	infer	NN
40404	2887	11	what	what	WP
40404	2887	12	was	be	VBD
40404	2887	13	the	the	DT
40404	2887	14	relief	relief	NN
40404	2887	15	of	of	IN
40404	2887	16	the	the	DT
40404	2887	17	region	region	NN
40404	2887	18	before	before	IN
40404	2887	19	the	the	DT
40404	2887	20	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	2887	21	.	.	.
40404	2888	1	Give	give	VB
40404	2888	2	the	the	DT
40404	2888	3	complete	complete	JJ
40404	2888	4	history	history	NN
40404	2888	5	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2888	6	in	in	IN
40404	2888	7	the	the	DT
40404	2888	8	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2888	9	from	from	IN
40404	2888	10	the	the	DT
40404	2888	11	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2888	12	of	of	IN
40404	2888	13	the	the	DT
40404	2888	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	2888	15	to	to	IN
40404	2888	16	the	the	DT
40404	2888	17	present	present	NN
40404	2888	18	.	.	.
40404	2889	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2889	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2889	3	:	:	:
40404	2889	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2889	5	.	.	.
40404	2890	1	198	198	CD
40404	2890	2	.	.	.
40404	2891	1	A	a	DT
40404	2891	2	Faulted	Faulted	NNP
40404	2891	3	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	2891	4	Flow	Flow	NNP
40404	2891	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2891	6	aa	aa	NNP
40404	2891	7	´	´	NNP
40404	2891	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2891	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2891	10	11	11	CD
40404	2891	11	.	.	.
40404	2892	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	2892	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2892	3	the	the	DT
40404	2892	4	older	old	JJR
40404	2892	5	fault	fault	NN
40404	2892	6	,	,	,
40404	2892	7	in	in	IN
40404	2892	8	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2892	9	198	198	NNP
40404	2892	10	,	,	,
40404	2892	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2892	12	f	f	NNP
40404	2892	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2892	14	or	or	CC
40404	2892	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2892	16	f	f	NNP
40404	2892	17	´	´	NNP
40404	2892	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2892	19	?	?	.
40404	2893	1	When	when	WRB
40404	2893	2	did	do	VBD
40404	2893	3	the	the	DT
40404	2893	4	lava	lava	NN
40404	2893	5	flow	flow	NN
40404	2893	6	occur	occur	VB
40404	2893	7	?	?	.
40404	2894	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2894	2	long	long	RB
40404	2894	3	a	a	DT
40404	2894	4	time	time	NN
40404	2894	5	elapsed	elapse	VBN
40404	2894	6	between	between	IN
40404	2894	7	the	the	DT
40404	2894	8	formation	formation	NN
40404	2894	9	of	of	IN
40404	2894	10	the	the	DT
40404	2894	11	two	two	CD
40404	2894	12	faults	fault	NNS
40404	2894	13	as	as	IN
40404	2894	14	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2894	15	in	in	IN
40404	2894	16	the	the	DT
40404	2894	17	work	work	NN
40404	2894	18	done	do	VBN
40404	2894	19	in	in	IN
40404	2894	20	the	the	DT
40404	2894	21	interval	interval	NN
40404	2894	22	?	?	.
40404	2895	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2895	2	long	long	RB
40404	2895	3	a	a	DT
40404	2895	4	time	time	NN
40404	2895	5	since	since	IN
40404	2895	6	the	the	DT
40404	2895	7	formation	formation	NN
40404	2895	8	of	of	IN
40404	2895	9	the	the	DT
40404	2895	10	later	later	JJ
40404	2895	11	fault	fault	NN
40404	2895	12	?	?	.
40404	2896	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2896	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2896	3	:	:	:
40404	2896	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2896	5	.	.	.
40404	2897	1	199	199	CD
40404	2897	2	.	.	.
40404	2898	1	Measurement	Measurement	NNP
40404	2898	2	of	of	IN
40404	2898	3	the	the	DT
40404	2898	4	Thickness	Thickness	NNP
40404	2898	5	of	of	IN
40404	2898	6	Inclined	Inclined	NNP
40404	2898	7	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2898	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2898	9	12	12	CD
40404	2898	10	.	.	.
40404	2899	1	Measure	measure	NN
40404	2899	2	by	by	IN
40404	2899	3	the	the	DT
40404	2899	4	scale	scale	NN
40404	2899	5	the	the	DT
40404	2899	6	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2899	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2899	8	bc	bc	NNP
40404	2899	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2899	10	of	of	IN
40404	2899	11	the	the	DT
40404	2899	12	coal	coal	NN
40404	2899	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	2899	14	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	2899	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	2899	16	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	2899	17	from	from	IN
40404	2899	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2899	19	a	a	DT
40404	2899	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2899	21	to	to	IN
40404	2899	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2899	23	b	b	NNP
40404	2899	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2899	25	in	in	IN
40404	2899	26	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2899	27	199	199	CD
40404	2899	28	.	.	.
40404	2900	1	On	on	IN
40404	2900	2	any	any	DT
40404	2900	3	convenient	convenient	JJ
40404	2900	4	scale	scale	NN
40404	2900	5	draw	draw	VBP
40404	2900	6	a	a	DT
40404	2900	7	similar	similar	JJ
40404	2900	8	section	section	NN
40404	2900	9	of	of	IN
40404	2900	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	2900	11	with	with	IN
40404	2900	12	a	a	DT
40404	2900	13	dip	dip	NN
40404	2900	14	of	of	IN
40404	2900	15	30	30	CD
40404	2900	16	°	°	NNS
40404	2900	17	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	2900	18	along	along	IN
40404	2900	19	a	a	DT
40404	2900	20	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2900	21	line	line	NN
40404	2900	22	normal	normal	JJ
40404	2900	23	to	to	IN
40404	2900	24	the	the	DT
40404	2900	25	strike	strike	NN
40404	2900	26	one	one	CD
40404	2900	27	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2900	28	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2900	29	in	in	IN
40404	2900	30	length	length	NN
40404	2900	31	,	,	,
40404	2900	32	and	and	CC
40404	2900	33	measure	measure	VB
40404	2900	34	the	the	DT
40404	2900	35	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2900	36	of	of	IN
40404	2900	37	the	the	DT
40404	2900	38	strata	strata	NN
40404	2900	39	by	by	IN
40404	2900	40	the	the	DT
40404	2900	41	scale	scale	NN
40404	2900	42	employed	employ	VBN
40404	2900	43	.	.	.
40404	2901	1	The	the	DT
40404	2901	2	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2901	3	may	may	MD
40404	2901	4	also	also	RB
40404	2901	5	be	be	VB
40404	2901	6	calculated	calculate	VBN
40404	2901	7	by	by	IN
40404	2901	8	trigonometry	trigonometry	NNP
40404	2901	9	.	.	.
40404	2902	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2902	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2902	3	:	:	:
40404	2902	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2902	5	.	.	.
40404	2903	1	200	200	CD
40404	2903	2	.	.	.
40404	2904	1	Unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2904	2	between	between	IN
40404	2904	3	Parallel	Parallel	NNP
40404	2904	4	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2904	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2904	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2904	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2904	8	:	:	:
40404	2904	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2904	10	.	.	.
40404	2905	1	201	201	CD
40404	2905	2	.	.	.
40404	2906	1	Unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2906	2	between	between	IN
40404	2906	3	Non	non	JJ
40404	2906	4	-	-	JJ
40404	2906	5	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2906	6	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2906	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2906	8	Unconformity	Unconformity	NNP
40404	2906	9	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	2906	10	deposited	deposit	VBD
40404	2906	11	one	one	CD
40404	2906	12	upon	upon	IN
40404	2906	13	,	,	,
40404	2906	14	another	another	DT
40404	2906	15	in	in	IN
40404	2906	16	an	an	DT
40404	2906	17	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	2906	18	succession	succession	NN
40404	2906	19	are	be	VBP
40404	2906	20	said	say	VBN
40404	2906	21	to	to	TO
40404	2906	22	be	be	VB
40404	2906	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2906	24	conformable	conformable	NN
40404	2906	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2906	26	.	.	.
40404	2907	1	But	but	CC
40404	2907	2	the	the	DT
40404	2907	3	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	2907	4	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2907	5	of	of	IN
40404	2907	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	2907	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2907	8	often	often	RB
40404	2907	9	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	2907	10	by	by	IN
40404	2907	11	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2907	12	of	of	IN
40404	2907	13	the	the	DT
40404	2907	14	earth	earth	NN
40404	2907	15	's	's	POS
40404	2907	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	2907	17	,	,	,
40404	2907	18	Old	old	JJ
40404	2907	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	2907	20	floors	floor	NNS
40404	2907	21	are	be	VBP
40404	2907	22	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	2907	23	to	to	TO
40404	2907	24	form	form	VB
40404	2907	25	land	land	NN
40404	2907	26	and	and	CC
40404	2907	27	are	be	VBP
40404	2907	28	again	again	RB
40404	2907	29	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	2907	30	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2907	31	the	the	DT
40404	2907	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	2907	33	to	to	TO
40404	2907	34	receive	receive	VB
40404	2907	35	a	a	DT
40404	2907	36	cover	cover	NN
40404	2907	37	of	of	IN
40404	2907	38	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2907	39	only	only	RB
40404	2907	40	after	after	IN
40404	2907	41	an	an	DT
40404	2907	42	interval	interval	NN
40404	2907	43	during	during	IN
40404	2907	44	which	which	WDT
40404	2907	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2907	46	were	be	VBD
40404	2907	47	carved	carve	VBN
40404	2907	48	by	by	IN
40404	2907	49	subaërial	subaërial	JJ
40404	2907	50	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2907	51	.	.	.
40404	2908	1	An	an	DT
40404	2908	2	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2908	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	2908	4	which	which	WDT
40404	2908	5	thus	thus	RB
40404	2908	6	parts	part	VBZ
40404	2908	7	older	old	JJR
40404	2908	8	from	from	IN
40404	2908	9	younger	young	JJR
40404	2908	10	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2908	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2908	12	known	know	VBN
40404	2908	13	as	as	IN
40404	2908	14	an	an	DT
40404	2908	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2908	16	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2908	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2908	18	,	,	,
40404	2908	19	and	and	CC
40404	2908	20	the	the	DT
40404	2908	21	strata	strata	NN
40404	2908	22	above	above	IN
40404	2908	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2908	24	are	be	VBP
40404	2908	25	said	say	VBN
40404	2908	26	to	to	TO
40404	2908	27	be	be	VB
40404	2908	28	_	_	NNP
40404	2908	29	unconformable	unconformable	JJ
40404	2908	30	_	_	NNP
40404	2908	31	with	with	IN
40404	2908	32	the	the	DT
40404	2908	33	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2908	34	below	below	RB
40404	2908	35	,	,	,
40404	2908	36	or	or	CC
40404	2908	37	to	to	TO
40404	2908	38	rest	rest	VB
40404	2908	39	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	2908	40	upon	upon	IN
40404	2908	41	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2908	42	.	.	.
40404	2909	1	An	an	DT
40404	2909	2	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2909	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	2909	4	records	record	VBZ
40404	2909	5	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2909	6	of	of	IN
40404	2909	7	the	the	DT
40404	2909	8	crust	crust	NN
40404	2909	9	and	and	CC
40404	2909	10	a	a	DT
40404	2909	11	consequent	consequent	JJ
40404	2909	12	break	break	NN
40404	2909	13	in	in	IN
40404	2909	14	the	the	DT
40404	2909	15	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2909	16	of	of	IN
40404	2909	17	the	the	DT
40404	2909	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	2909	19	.	.	.
40404	2910	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2910	2	denotes	denote	VBZ
40404	2910	3	a	a	DT
40404	2910	4	period	period	NN
40404	2910	5	of	of	IN
40404	2910	6	land	land	NN
40404	2910	7	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2910	8	of	of	IN
40404	2910	9	greater	great	JJR
40404	2910	10	or	or	CC
40404	2910	11	less	less	JJR
40404	2910	12	length	length	NN
40404	2910	13	,	,	,
40404	2910	14	which	which	WDT
40404	2910	15	may	may	MD
40404	2910	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	2910	17	be	be	VB
40404	2910	18	roughly	roughly	RB
40404	2910	19	measured	measure	VBN
40404	2910	20	by	by	IN
40404	2910	21	the	the	DT
40404	2910	22	stage	stage	NN
40404	2910	23	in	in	IN
40404	2910	24	the	the	DT
40404	2910	25	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2910	26	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	2910	27	which	which	WDT
40404	2910	28	the	the	DT
40404	2910	29	land	land	NN
40404	2910	30	surface	surface	NN
40404	2910	31	had	have	VBD
40404	2910	32	attained	attain	VBN
40404	2910	33	before	before	IN
40404	2910	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2910	35	burial	burial	NN
40404	2910	36	.	.	.
40404	2911	1	Unconformable	unconformable	JJ
40404	2911	2	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2911	3	may	may	MD
40404	2911	4	be	be	VB
40404	2911	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	6	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	2911	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	8	,	,	,
40404	2911	9	as	as	IN
40404	2911	10	in	in	IN
40404	2911	11	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2911	12	200	200	CD
40404	2911	13	,	,	,
40404	2911	14	where	where	WRB
40404	2911	15	the	the	DT
40404	2911	16	record	record	NN
40404	2911	17	includes	include	VBZ
40404	2911	18	the	the	DT
40404	2911	19	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2911	20	of	of	IN
40404	2911	21	strata	strata	NNP
40404	2911	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	23	a	a	DT
40404	2911	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	25	,	,	,
40404	2911	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2911	27	emergence	emergence	NN
40404	2911	28	,	,	,
40404	2911	29	the	the	DT
40404	2911	30	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2911	31	of	of	IN
40404	2911	32	the	the	DT
40404	2911	33	land	land	NN
40404	2911	34	surface	surface	NN
40404	2911	35	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	36	ss	ss	NNP
40404	2911	37	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	38	,	,	,
40404	2911	39	a	a	DT
40404	2911	40	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	2911	41	and	and	CC
40404	2911	42	the	the	DT
40404	2911	43	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2911	44	of	of	IN
40404	2911	45	the	the	DT
40404	2911	46	strata	strata	NN
40404	2911	47	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	48	b	b	NNP
40404	2911	49	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	50	,	,	,
40404	2911	51	and	and	CC
40404	2911	52	lastly	lastly	RB
40404	2911	53	,	,	,
40404	2911	54	emergence	emergence	NN
40404	2911	55	and	and	CC
40404	2911	56	the	the	DT
40404	2911	57	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2911	58	of	of	IN
40404	2911	59	the	the	DT
40404	2911	60	present	present	JJ
40404	2911	61	surface	surface	NN
40404	2911	62	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	63	s´s	s´s	NNP
40404	2911	64	´	´	CD
40404	2911	65	_	_	NNP
40404	2911	66	.	.	.
40404	2912	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2912	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2912	3	:	:	:
40404	2912	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2912	5	.	.	.
40404	2913	1	202	202	CD
40404	2913	2	.	.	.
40404	2914	1	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	2914	2	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	2914	3	resting	rest	VBG
40404	2914	4	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	2914	5	on	on	IN
40404	2914	6	Early	early	JJ
40404	2914	7	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	2914	8	Slates	Slates	NNPS
40404	2914	9	,	,	,
40404	2914	10	Yorkshire	Yorkshire	NNP
40404	2914	11	,	,	,
40404	2914	12	England	England	NNP
40404	2914	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2914	14	Often	often	RB
40404	2914	15	the	the	DT
40404	2914	16	earth	earth	NN
40404	2914	17	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2914	18	to	to	TO
40404	2914	19	which	which	WDT
40404	2914	20	the	the	DT
40404	2914	21	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2914	22	or	or	CC
40404	2914	23	depression	depression	NN
40404	2914	24	was	be	VBD
40404	2914	25	due	due	JJ
40404	2914	26	involved	involved	JJ
40404	2914	27	tilting	tilting	NN
40404	2914	28	or	or	CC
40404	2914	29	folding	folding	NN
40404	2914	30	of	of	IN
40404	2914	31	the	the	DT
40404	2914	32	earlier	early	JJR
40404	2914	33	strata	strata	NN
40404	2914	34	,	,	,
40404	2914	35	so	so	IN
40404	2914	36	that	that	IN
40404	2914	37	the	the	DT
40404	2914	38	strata	strata	NN
40404	2914	39	are	be	VBP
40404	2914	40	now	now	RB
40404	2914	41	nonparallel	nonparallel	RB
40404	2914	42	as	as	RB
40404	2914	43	well	well	RB
40404	2914	44	as	as	IN
40404	2914	45	unconformable	unconformable	JJ
40404	2914	46	.	.	.
40404	2915	1	In	in	IN
40404	2915	2	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2915	3	201	201	CD
40404	2915	4	,	,	,
40404	2915	5	for	for	IN
40404	2915	6	example	example	NN
40404	2915	7	,	,	,
40404	2915	8	the	the	DT
40404	2915	9	record	record	NN
40404	2915	10	includes	include	VBZ
40404	2915	11	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	2915	12	,	,	,
40404	2915	13	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2915	14	,	,	,
40404	2915	15	and	and	CC
40404	2915	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2915	17	tilting	tilting	NN
40404	2915	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2915	19	of	of	IN
40404	2915	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2915	21	a	a	DT
40404	2915	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2915	23	;	;	:
40404	2915	24	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2915	25	,	,	,
40404	2915	26	depression	depression	NN
40404	2915	27	,	,	,
40404	2915	28	the	the	DT
40404	2915	29	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2915	30	of	of	IN
40404	2915	31	_	_	NNP
40404	2915	32	b	b	NNP
40404	2915	33	_	_	NNP
40404	2915	34	;	;	:
40404	2915	35	and	and	CC
40404	2915	36	finally	finally	RB
40404	2915	37	the	the	DT
40404	2915	38	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2915	39	which	which	WDT
40404	2915	40	has	have	VBZ
40404	2915	41	brought	bring	VBN
40404	2915	42	the	the	DT
40404	2915	43	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2915	44	to	to	TO
40404	2915	45	open	open	VB
40404	2915	46	air	air	NN
40404	2915	47	and	and	CC
40404	2915	48	permitted	permit	VBD
40404	2915	49	the	the	DT
40404	2915	50	dissection	dissection	NN
40404	2915	51	by	by	IN
40404	2915	52	which	which	WDT
40404	2915	53	the	the	DT
40404	2915	54	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2915	55	is	be	VBZ
40404	2915	56	revealed	reveal	VBN
40404	2915	57	.	.	.
40404	2916	1	From	from	IN
40404	2916	2	this	this	DT
40404	2916	3	section	section	NN
40404	2916	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2916	5	infer	infer	VBP
40404	2916	6	that	that	IN
40404	2916	7	during	during	IN
40404	2916	8	early	early	JJ
40404	2916	9	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	2916	10	times	time	NNS
40404	2916	11	the	the	DT
40404	2916	12	area	area	NN
40404	2916	13	was	be	VBD
40404	2916	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	2916	15	,	,	,
40404	2916	16	and	and	CC
40404	2916	17	thick	thick	JJ
40404	2916	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	2916	19	muds	mud	NNS
40404	2916	20	were	be	VBD
40404	2916	21	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2916	22	upon	upon	IN
40404	2916	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2916	24	.	.	.
40404	2917	1	These	these	DT
40404	2917	2	were	be	VBD
40404	2917	3	later	later	RB
40404	2917	4	altered	alter	VBN
40404	2917	5	to	to	IN
40404	2917	6	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2917	7	slates	slate	NNS
40404	2917	8	by	by	IN
40404	2917	9	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	2917	10	and	and	CC
40404	2917	11	upfolded	upfolde	VBD
40404	2917	12	into	into	IN
40404	2917	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2917	14	.	.	.
40404	2918	1	During	during	IN
40404	2918	2	the	the	DT
40404	2918	3	later	later	JJ
40404	2918	4	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	2918	5	and	and	CC
40404	2918	6	the	the	DT
40404	2918	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	2918	8	the	the	DT
40404	2918	9	area	area	NN
40404	2918	10	was	be	VBD
40404	2918	11	land	land	NN
40404	2918	12	and	and	CC
40404	2918	13	suffered	suffer	VBD
40404	2918	14	vast	vast	JJ
40404	2918	15	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2918	16	.	.	.
40404	2919	1	In	in	IN
40404	2919	2	the	the	DT
40404	2919	3	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	2919	4	period	period	NN
40404	2919	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2919	6	was	be	VBD
40404	2919	7	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	2919	8	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2919	9	the	the	DT
40404	2919	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	2919	11	and	and	CC
40404	2919	12	received	receive	VBD
40404	2919	13	a	a	DT
40404	2919	14	cover	cover	NN
40404	2919	15	of	of	IN
40404	2919	16	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2919	17	.	.	.
40404	2920	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2920	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2920	3	:	:	:
40404	2920	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2920	5	.	.	.
40404	2921	1	203	203	CD
40404	2921	2	.	.	.
40404	2922	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	2922	2	Illustrating	Illustrating	NNP
40404	2922	3	how	how	WRB
40404	2922	4	the	the	DT
40404	2922	5	Age	Age	NNP
40404	2922	6	of	of	IN
40404	2922	7	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2922	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2922	9	determined	determine	VBN
40404	2922	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2922	11	=	=	NFP
40404	2922	12	The	the	DT
40404	2922	13	age	age	NN
40404	2922	14	of	of	IN
40404	2922	15	mountains.=	mountains.=	NNS
40404	2922	16	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2922	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2922	18	largely	largely	RB
40404	2922	19	by	by	IN
40404	2922	20	means	mean	NNS
40404	2922	21	of	of	IN
40404	2922	22	unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	2922	23	that	that	WDT
40404	2922	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2922	25	read	read	VBP
40404	2922	26	the	the	DT
40404	2922	27	history	history	NN
40404	2922	28	of	of	IN
40404	2922	29	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2922	30	making	making	NN
40404	2922	31	and	and	CC
40404	2922	32	other	other	JJ
40404	2922	33	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	2922	34	and	and	CC
40404	2922	35	movements	movement	NNS
40404	2922	36	of	of	IN
40404	2922	37	the	the	DT
40404	2922	38	crust	crust	NN
40404	2922	39	.	.	.
40404	2923	1	In	in	IN
40404	2923	2	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2923	3	203	203	CD
40404	2923	4	,	,	,
40404	2923	5	for	for	IN
40404	2923	6	example	example	NN
40404	2923	7	,	,	,
40404	2923	8	the	the	DT
40404	2923	9	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2923	10	which	which	WDT
40404	2923	11	upfolded	upfolde	VBD
40404	2923	12	the	the	DT
40404	2923	13	range	range	NN
40404	2923	14	of	of	IN
40404	2923	15	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2923	16	took	take	VBD
40404	2923	17	place	place	NN
40404	2923	18	after	after	IN
40404	2923	19	the	the	DT
40404	2923	20	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2923	21	of	of	IN
40404	2923	22	the	the	DT
40404	2923	23	series	series	NN
40404	2923	24	of	of	IN
40404	2923	25	strata	strata	NNP
40404	2923	26	a	a	DT
40404	2923	27	of	of	IN
40404	2923	28	which	which	WDT
40404	2923	29	the	the	DT
40404	2923	30	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2923	31	are	be	VBP
40404	2923	32	composed	compose	VBN
40404	2923	33	,	,	,
40404	2923	34	and	and	CC
40404	2923	35	before	before	IN
40404	2923	36	the	the	DT
40404	2923	37	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	2923	38	of	of	IN
40404	2923	39	the	the	DT
40404	2923	40	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	2923	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2923	42	,	,	,
40404	2923	43	which	which	WDT
40404	2923	44	rest	rest	VBP
40404	2923	45	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	2923	46	on	on	IN
40404	2923	47	a	a	DT
40404	2923	48	and	and	CC
40404	2923	49	have	have	VBP
40404	2923	50	not	not	RB
40404	2923	51	shared	share	VBN
40404	2923	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2923	53	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2923	54	.	.	.
40404	2924	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2924	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2924	3	:	:	:
40404	2924	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2924	5	.	.	.
40404	2925	1	204	204	CD
40404	2925	2	.	.	.
40404	2926	1	Section	section	NN
40404	2926	2	of	of	IN
40404	2926	3	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	2926	4	Range	Range	NNP
40404	2926	5	showing	show	VBG
40404	2926	6	repeated	repeat	VBN
40404	2926	7	Uplifts	Uplifts	NNP
40404	2926	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	9	a	a	DT
40404	2926	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	11	,	,	,
40404	2926	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	2926	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2926	14	folding	folding	NN
40404	2926	15	formed	form	VBD
40404	2926	16	a	a	DT
40404	2926	17	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2926	18	range	range	NN
40404	2926	19	;	;	:
40404	2926	20	on	on	RB
40404	2926	21	,	,	,
40404	2926	22	baseleveled	baselevele	VBN
40404	2926	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	2926	24	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2926	25	by	by	IN
40404	2926	26	long	long	JJ
40404	2926	27	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	2926	28	of	of	IN
40404	2926	29	the	the	DT
40404	2926	30	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2926	31	;	;	:
40404	2926	32	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	33	b	b	NNP
40404	2926	34	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	35	,	,	,
40404	2926	36	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2926	37	strata	strata	NN
40404	2926	38	resting	rest	VBG
40404	2926	39	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	2926	40	on	on	IN
40404	2926	41	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	42	a	a	DT
40404	2926	43	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	44	;	;	:
40404	2926	45	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	46	c	c	NNP
40404	2926	47	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	48	,	,	,
40404	2926	49	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	2926	50	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	2926	51	parted	part	VBN
40404	2926	52	from	from	IN
40404	2926	53	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	54	b	b	NNP
40404	2926	55	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	56	by	by	IN
40404	2926	57	the	the	DT
40404	2926	58	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2926	59	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	60	u´u	u´u	NN
40404	2926	61	´	´	CD
40404	2926	62	_	_	NNP
40404	2926	63	.	.	.
40404	2927	1	The	the	DT
40404	2927	2	first	first	JJ
40404	2927	3	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2927	4	of	of	IN
40404	2927	5	the	the	DT
40404	2927	6	range	range	NN
40404	2927	7	preceded	precede	VBD
40404	2927	8	the	the	DT
40404	2927	9	period	period	NN
40404	2927	10	of	of	IN
40404	2927	11	time	time	NN
40404	2927	12	when	when	WRB
40404	2927	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2927	14	b	b	NNP
40404	2927	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2927	16	was	be	VBD
40404	2927	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2927	18	.	.	.
40404	2928	1	The	the	DT
40404	2928	2	and	and	CC
40404	2928	3	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2928	4	,	,	,
40404	2928	5	to	to	TO
40404	2928	6	which	which	WDT
40404	2928	7	the	the	DT
40404	2928	8	present	present	JJ
40404	2928	9	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2928	10	owe	owe	VBP
40404	2928	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2928	12	height	height	NN
40404	2928	13	,	,	,
40404	2928	14	was	be	VBD
40404	2928	15	later	later	RB
40404	2928	16	than	than	IN
40404	2928	17	this	this	DT
40404	2928	18	period	period	NN
40404	2928	19	but	but	CC
40404	2928	20	earlier	early	JJR
40404	2928	21	than	than	IN
40404	2928	22	the	the	DT
40404	2928	23	period	period	NN
40404	2928	24	when	when	WRB
40404	2928	25	strata	strata	NNP
40404	2928	26	_	_	NNP
40404	2928	27	c	c	NNP
40404	2928	28	_	_	NNP
40404	2928	29	were	be	VBD
40404	2928	30	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2928	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2928	32	Most	most	RBS
40404	2928	33	great	great	JJ
40404	2928	34	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2928	35	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2928	36	,	,	,
40404	2928	37	like	like	IN
40404	2928	38	the	the	DT
40404	2928	39	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	2928	40	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	2928	41	and	and	CC
40404	2928	42	the	the	DT
40404	2928	43	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	2928	44	,	,	,
40404	2928	45	mark	mark	VB
40404	2928	46	lines	line	NNS
40404	2928	47	of	of	IN
40404	2928	48	weakness	weakness	NN
40404	2928	49	along	along	IN
40404	2928	50	which	which	WDT
40404	2928	51	the	the	DT
40404	2928	52	earth	earth	NN
40404	2928	53	's	's	POS
40404	2928	54	crust	crust	NN
40404	2928	55	has	have	VBZ
40404	2928	56	yielded	yield	VBN
40404	2928	57	again	again	RB
40404	2928	58	and	and	CC
40404	2928	59	again	again	RB
40404	2928	60	during	during	IN
40404	2928	61	the	the	DT
40404	2928	62	long	long	JJ
40404	2928	63	ages	age	NNS
40404	2928	64	of	of	IN
40404	2928	65	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2928	66	time	time	NN
40404	2928	67	.	.	.
40404	2929	1	The	the	DT
40404	2929	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	2929	3	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2929	4	at	at	IN
40404	2929	5	various	various	JJ
40404	2929	6	times	time	NNS
40404	2929	7	about	about	IN
40404	2929	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2929	9	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	2929	10	have	have	VBP
40404	2929	11	been	be	VBN
40404	2929	12	infolded	infolde	VBN
40404	2929	13	by	by	IN
40404	2929	14	later	later	JJ
40404	2929	15	crumplings	crumpling	NNS
40404	2929	16	with	with	IN
40404	2929	17	the	the	DT
40404	2929	18	original	original	JJ
40404	2929	19	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2929	20	mass	mass	NN
40404	2929	21	,	,	,
40404	2929	22	and	and	CC
40404	2929	23	have	have	VBP
40404	2929	24	been	be	VBN
40404	2929	25	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
40404	2929	26	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2929	27	,	,	,
40404	2929	28	inverted	invert	VBN
40404	2929	29	,	,	,
40404	2929	30	faulted	fault	VBN
40404	2929	31	,	,	,
40404	2929	32	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	2929	33	with	with	IN
40404	2929	34	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	2929	35	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2929	36	,	,	,
40404	2929	37	and	and	CC
40404	2929	38	denuded	denude	VBD
40404	2929	39	.	.	.
40404	2930	1	The	the	DT
40404	2930	2	structure	structure	NN
40404	2930	3	of	of	IN
40404	2930	4	great	great	JJ
40404	2930	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	2930	6	ranges	range	NNS
40404	2930	7	thus	thus	RB
40404	2930	8	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2930	9	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	2930	10	complex	complex	JJ
40404	2930	11	and	and	CC
40404	2930	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	2930	13	to	to	TO
40404	2930	14	read	read	VB
40404	2930	15	.	.	.
40404	2931	1	A	a	DT
40404	2931	2	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	2931	3	simple	simple	JJ
40404	2931	4	case	case	NN
40404	2931	5	of	of	IN
40404	2931	6	repeated	repeat	VBN
40404	2931	7	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	2931	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	2931	9	shown	show	VBN
40404	2931	10	in	in	IN
40404	2931	11	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2931	12	204	204	CD
40404	2931	13	.	.	.
40404	2932	1	In	in	IN
40404	2932	2	the	the	DT
40404	2932	3	section	section	NN
40404	2932	4	of	of	IN
40404	2932	5	a	a	DT
40404	2932	6	portion	portion	NN
40404	2932	7	of	of	IN
40404	2932	8	the	the	DT
40404	2932	9	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	2932	10	shown	show	VBN
40404	2932	11	in	in	IN
40404	2932	12	Figure	figure	NN
40404	2932	13	179	179	CD
40404	2932	14	a	a	DT
40404	2932	15	far	far	RB
40404	2932	16	more	more	RBR
40404	2932	17	complicated	complicated	JJ
40404	2932	18	history	history	NN
40404	2932	19	may	may	MD
40404	2932	20	be	be	VB
40404	2932	21	deciphered	decipher	VBN
40404	2932	22	.	.	.
40404	2933	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2933	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2933	3	:	:	:
40404	2933	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2933	5	.	.	.
40404	2934	1	205	205	CD
40404	2934	2	.	.	.
40404	2935	1	Unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2935	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	2935	3	Buried	Buried	NNP
40404	2935	4	Valleys	Valleys	NNP
40404	2935	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	6	lm	lm	NNP
40404	2935	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	8	,	,	,
40404	2935	9	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2935	10	;	;	:
40404	2935	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	12	sh	sh	NNP
40404	2935	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	14	,	,	,
40404	2935	15	shale	shale	NNP
40404	2935	16	;	;	:
40404	2935	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	18	r	r	NNP
40404	2935	19	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	20	,	,	,
40404	2935	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	22	r	r	NNP
40404	2935	23	´	´	CD
40404	2935	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	25	,	,	,
40404	2935	26	and	and	CC
40404	2935	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	28	r	r	NNP
40404	2935	29	´	´	CD
40404	2935	30	´	´	CD
40404	2935	31	_	_	NNP
40404	2935	32	,	,	,
40404	2935	33	river	river	NN
40404	2935	34	silts	silt	NNS
40404	2935	35	filling	fill	VBG
40404	2935	36	eroded	erode	VBD
40404	2935	37	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2935	38	in	in	IN
40404	2935	39	the	the	DT
40404	2935	40	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2935	41	.	.	.
40404	2936	1	The	the	DT
40404	2936	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2936	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	2936	4	of	of	IN
40404	2936	5	the	the	DT
40404	2936	6	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	2936	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2936	8	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	2936	9	a	a	DT
40404	2936	10	land	land	NN
40404	2936	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	2936	12	developed	develop	VBN
40404	2936	13	by	by	IN
40404	2936	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2936	15	.	.	.
40404	2937	1	The	the	DT
40404	2937	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2937	3	which	which	WDT
40404	2937	4	trench	trench	VBP
40404	2937	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2937	6	are	be	VBP
40404	2937	7	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	2937	8	and	and	CC
40404	2937	9	steep	steep	JJ
40404	2937	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	2937	11	sided	sided	JJ
40404	2937	12	;	;	:
40404	2937	13	hence	hence	RB
40404	2937	14	the	the	DT
40404	2937	15	land	land	NN
40404	2937	16	surface	surface	NN
40404	2937	17	had	have	VBD
40404	2937	18	not	not	RB
40404	2937	19	reached	reach	VBN
40404	2937	20	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	2937	21	.	.	.
40404	2938	1	The	the	DT
40404	2938	2	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2938	3	and	and	CC
40404	2938	4	muds	mud	NNS
40404	2938	5	,	,	,
40404	2938	6	now	now	RB
40404	2938	7	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	2938	8	to	to	TO
40404	2938	9	firm	firm	VB
40404	2938	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	2938	11	,	,	,
40404	2938	12	which	which	WDT
40404	2938	13	fill	fill	VBP
40404	2938	14	these	these	DT
40404	2938	15	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	2938	16	,	,	,
40404	2938	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2938	18	r	r	NNP
40404	2938	19	_	_	NNP
40404	2938	20	,	,	,
40404	2938	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2938	22	r	r	NNP
40404	2938	23	´	´	CD
40404	2938	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2938	25	,	,	,
40404	2938	26	and	and	CC
40404	2938	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2938	28	r	r	NNP
40404	2938	29	´	´	CD
40404	2938	30	´	´	CD
40404	2938	31	_	_	NNP
40404	2938	32	,	,	,
40404	2938	33	contain	contain	VBP
40404	2938	34	no	no	DT
40404	2938	35	relics	relic	NNS
40404	2938	36	of	of	IN
40404	2938	37	the	the	DT
40404	2938	38	sea	sea	NN
40404	2938	39	,	,	,
40404	2938	40	but	but	CC
40404	2938	41	Instead	instead	RB
40404	2938	42	the	the	DT
40404	2938	43	remains	remain	NNS
40404	2938	44	of	of	IN
40404	2938	45	land	land	NN
40404	2938	46	animals	animal	NNS
40404	2938	47	and	and	CC
40404	2938	48	plants	plant	NNS
40404	2938	49	.	.	.
40404	2939	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2939	2	are	be	VBP
40404	2939	3	river	river	NN
40404	2939	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2939	5	,	,	,
40404	2939	6	and	and	CC
40404	2939	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2939	8	may	may	MD
40404	2939	9	infer	infer	VB
40404	2939	10	that	that	DT
40404	2939	11	owing	owe	VBG
40404	2939	12	to	to	IN
40404	2939	13	a	a	DT
40404	2939	14	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	2939	15	the	the	DT
40404	2939	16	young	young	JJ
40404	2939	17	rivers	river	NNS
40404	2939	18	ceased	cease	VBD
40404	2939	19	to	to	TO
40404	2939	20	degrade	degrade	VB
40404	2939	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2939	22	channels	channel	NNS
40404	2939	23	and	and	CC
40404	2939	24	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2939	25	filled	fill	VBD
40404	2939	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2939	27	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	2939	28	with	with	IN
40404	2939	29	sands	sand	NNS
40404	2939	30	and	and	CC
40404	2939	31	silts	silt	NNS
40404	2939	32	.	.	.
40404	2940	1	The	the	DT
40404	2940	2	overlying	overlie	VBG
40404	2940	3	shale	shale	NN
40404	2940	4	records	record	VBZ
40404	2940	5	a	a	DT
40404	2940	6	further	further	JJ
40404	2940	7	depression	depression	NN
40404	2940	8	which	which	WDT
40404	2940	9	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2940	10	the	the	DT
40404	2940	11	lanes	lane	NNS
40404	2940	12	below	below	IN
40404	2940	13	the	the	DT
40404	2940	14	level	level	NN
40404	2940	15	of	of	IN
40404	2940	16	the	the	DT
40404	2940	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	2940	18	.	.	.
40404	2941	1	A	a	DT
40404	2941	2	section	section	NN
40404	2941	3	similar	similar	JJ
40404	2941	4	to	to	IN
40404	2941	5	this	this	DT
40404	2941	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	2941	7	to	to	TO
40404	2941	8	be	be	VB
40404	2941	9	seen	see	VBN
40404	2941	10	in	in	IN
40404	2941	11	the	the	DT
40404	2941	12	coal	coal	NN
40404	2941	13	mines	mine	NNS
40404	2941	14	of	of	IN
40404	2941	15	Bernissant	Bernissant	NNP
40404	2941	16	,	,	,
40404	2941	17	Belgium	Belgium	NNP
40404	2941	18	,	,	,
40404	2941	19	where	where	WRB
40404	2941	20	a	a	DT
40404	2941	21	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	2941	22	twice	twice	RB
40404	2941	23	as	as	RB
40404	2941	24	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2941	25	as	as	IN
40404	2941	26	that	that	DT
40404	2941	27	of	of	IN
40404	2941	28	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	2941	29	was	be	VBD
40404	2941	30	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	2941	31	within	within	IN
40404	2941	32	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2941	33	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2941	34	river	river	NN
40404	2941	35	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2941	36	were	be	VBD
40404	2941	37	found	find	VBN
40404	2941	38	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	2941	39	the	the	DT
40404	2941	40	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	2941	41	of	of	IN
40404	2941	42	more	more	JJR
40404	2941	43	than	than	IN
40404	2941	44	a	a	DT
40404	2941	45	score	score	NN
40404	2941	46	of	of	IN
40404	2941	47	the	the	DT
40404	2941	48	huge	huge	JJ
40404	2941	49	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	2941	50	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	2941	51	of	of	IN
40404	2941	52	the	the	DT
40404	2941	53	age	age	NN
40404	2941	54	when	when	WRB
40404	2941	55	the	the	DT
40404	2941	56	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	2941	57	was	be	VBD
40404	2941	58	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2941	59	and	and	CC
40404	2941	60	filled	fill	VBN
40404	2941	61	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2941	62	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2941	63	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2941	64	:	:	:
40404	2941	65	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2941	66	.	.	.
40404	2942	1	206	206	CD
40404	2942	2	.	.	.
40404	2943	1	Unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	2943	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	2943	3	Buried	Buried	NNP
40404	2943	4	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2943	5	,	,	,
40404	2943	6	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2943	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2943	8	gn	gn	NNP
40404	2943	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2943	10	,	,	,
40404	2943	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2943	12	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2943	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2943	14	;	;	:
40404	2943	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2943	16	ss	ss	NNP
40404	2943	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2943	18	,	,	,
40404	2943	19	marine	marine	NNP
40404	2943	20	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2943	21	.	.	.
40404	2944	1	The	the	DT
40404	2944	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	2944	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2944	4	bb	bb	NNP
40404	2944	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2944	6	of	of	IN
40404	2944	7	the	the	DT
40404	2944	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2944	9	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2944	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2944	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	2944	12	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	2944	13	,	,	,
40404	2944	14	with	with	IN
40404	2944	15	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	2944	16	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2944	17	to	to	IN
40404	2944	18	a	a	DT
40404	2944	19	height	height	NN
40404	2944	20	of	of	IN
40404	2944	21	as	as	RB
40404	2944	22	much	much	JJ
40404	2944	23	as	as	IN
40404	2944	24	three	three	CD
40404	2944	25	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2944	26	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2944	27	.	.	.
40404	2945	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2945	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2945	3	one	one	CD
40404	2945	4	of	of	IN
40404	2945	5	the	the	DT
40404	2945	6	most	most	RBS
40404	2945	7	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2945	8	land	land	NN
40404	2945	9	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2945	10	on	on	IN
40404	2945	11	the	the	DT
40404	2945	12	planet	planet	NN
40404	2945	13	and	and	CC
40404	2945	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	2945	15	covered	cover	VBN
40404	2945	16	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	2945	17	with	with	IN
40404	2945	18	pre	pre	JJ
40404	2945	19	-	-	JJ
40404	2945	20	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	2945	21	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	2945	22	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	2945	23	of	of	IN
40404	2945	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2945	25	in	in	IN
40404	2945	26	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2945	27	,	,	,
40404	2945	28	in	in	IN
40404	2945	29	which	which	WDT
40404	2945	30	the	the	DT
40404	2945	31	Torridonian	Torridonian	NNP
40404	2945	32	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2945	33	of	of	IN
40404	2945	34	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	2945	35	have	have	VBP
40404	2945	36	been	be	VBN
40404	2945	37	carved	carve	VBN
40404	2945	38	.	.	.
40404	2946	1	What	what	WP
40404	2946	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	2946	3	been	be	VBN
40404	2946	4	the	the	DT
40404	2946	5	history	history	NN
40404	2946	6	of	of	IN
40404	2946	7	the	the	DT
40404	2946	8	region	region	NN
40404	2946	9	since	since	IN
40404	2946	10	the	the	DT
40404	2946	11	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	2946	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	2946	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2946	14	bb	bb	NNP
40404	2946	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2946	16	was	be	VBD
40404	2946	17	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2946	18	by	by	IN
40404	2946	19	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2946	20	?	?	.
40404	2946	21	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2947	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2947	2	Unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	2947	3	in	in	IN
40404	2947	4	the	the	DT
40404	2947	5	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2947	6	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2947	7	,	,	,
40404	2947	8	Arizona.=	Arizona.=	,
40404	2947	9	How	how	WRB
40404	2947	10	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2947	11	history	history	NN
40404	2947	12	may	may	MD
40404	2947	13	be	be	VB
40404	2947	14	read	read	VBN
40404	2947	15	in	in	IN
40404	2947	16	unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	2947	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	2947	18	further	further	RB
40404	2947	19	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	2947	20	in	in	IN
40404	2947	21	Figures	Figures	NNP
40404	2947	22	207	207	CD
40404	2947	23	and	and	CC
40404	2947	24	208	208	CD
40404	2947	25	>	>	NNS
40404	2947	26	.	.	.
40404	2948	1	The	the	DT
40404	2948	2	dark	dark	JJ
40404	2948	3	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2948	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2948	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2948	6	a	a	DT
40404	2948	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2948	8	at	at	IN
40404	2948	9	the	the	DT
40404	2948	10	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	2948	11	of	of	IN
40404	2948	12	the	the	DT
40404	2948	13	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2948	14	are	be	VBP
40404	2948	15	among	among	IN
40404	2948	16	the	the	DT
40404	2948	17	most	most	RBS
40404	2948	18	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	2948	19	known	know	VBN
40404	2948	20	,	,	,
40404	2948	21	and	and	CC
40404	2948	22	are	be	VBP
40404	2948	23	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	2948	24	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	2948	25	by	by	IN
40404	2948	26	a	a	DT
40404	2948	27	mass	mass	NN
40404	2948	28	of	of	IN
40404	2948	29	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2948	30	coarse	coarse	NNP
40404	2948	31	marine	marine	NNP
40404	2948	32	sandstones	sandstones	NNP
40404	2948	33	_	_	NNP
40404	2948	34	b	b	NNP
40404	2948	35	_	_	NNP
40404	2948	36	,	,	,
40404	2948	37	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2948	38	total	total	JJ
40404	2948	39	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2948	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	2948	41	not	not	RB
40404	2948	42	seen	see	VBN
40404	2948	43	in	in	IN
40404	2948	44	the	the	DT
40404	2948	45	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2948	46	and	and	CC
40404	2948	47	measures	measure	NNS
40404	2948	48	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	2948	49	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2948	50	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2948	51	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	RB
40404	2948	52	to	to	IN
40404	2948	53	the	the	DT
40404	2948	54	dip	dip	NN
40404	2948	55	.	.	.
40404	2949	1	Both	both	DT
40404	2949	2	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	3	a	a	DT
40404	2949	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	5	and	and	CC
40404	2949	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	7	b	b	NNP
40404	2949	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	9	rise	rise	NN
40404	2949	10	to	to	IN
40404	2949	11	a	a	DT
40404	2949	12	common	common	JJ
40404	2949	13	level	level	NN
40404	2949	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	15	nn	nn	CC
40404	2949	16	´	´	NNP
40404	2949	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	18	and	and	CC
40404	2949	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	2949	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2949	21	rest	rest	VBP
40404	2949	22	the	the	DT
40404	2949	23	horizontal	horizontal	NNP
40404	2949	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	2949	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	2949	26	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2949	27	strata	strata	NN
40404	2949	28	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	29	c	c	NNP
40404	2949	30	_	_	NNP
40404	2949	31	,	,	,
40404	2949	32	in	in	IN
40404	2949	33	which	which	WDT
40404	2949	34	the	the	DT
40404	2949	35	upper	upper	JJ
40404	2949	36	portion	portion	NN
40404	2949	37	of	of	IN
40404	2949	38	the	the	DT
40404	2949	39	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2949	40	has	have	VBZ
40404	2949	41	been	be	VBN
40404	2949	42	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2949	43	.	.	.
40404	2950	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2950	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2950	3	:	:	:
40404	2950	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2950	5	.	.	.
40404	2951	1	207	207	CD
40404	2951	2	.	.	.
40404	2952	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	2952	2	of	of	IN
40404	2952	3	Wall	Wall	NNP
40404	2952	4	of	of	IN
40404	2952	5	the	the	DT
40404	2952	6	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2952	7	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2952	8	,	,	,
40404	2952	9	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	2952	10	,	,	,
40404	2952	11	showing	show	VBG
40404	2952	12	Unconformities	Unconformities	NNPS
40404	2952	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2952	14	Note	note	VB
40404	2952	15	that	that	IN
40404	2952	16	the	the	DT
40404	2952	17	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2952	18	rocks	rock	VBZ
40404	2952	19	a	a	DT
40404	2952	20	have	have	VBP
40404	2952	21	been	be	VBN
40404	2952	22	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	2952	23	and	and	CC
40404	2952	24	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	2952	25	.	.	.
40404	2953	1	Comparing	compare	VBG
40404	2953	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2953	3	structure	structure	NN
40404	2953	4	with	with	IN
40404	2953	5	that	that	DT
40404	2953	6	of	of	IN
40404	2953	7	folded	fold	VBN
40404	2953	8	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	2953	9	,	,	,
40404	2953	10	what	what	WP
40404	2953	11	do	do	VBP
40404	2953	12	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2953	13	infer	infer	VB
40404	2953	14	as	as	IN
40404	2953	15	to	to	IN
40404	2953	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2953	17	relief	relief	NN
40404	2953	18	after	after	IN
40404	2953	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2953	20	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	2953	21	?	?	.
40404	2954	1	To	to	TO
40404	2954	2	which	which	WDT
40404	2954	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	2954	4	were	be	VBD
40404	2954	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2954	6	first	first	RB
40404	2954	7	worn	wear	VBD
40404	2954	8	down	down	RP
40404	2954	9	,	,	,
40404	2954	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2954	11	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2954	12	´	´	NNP
40404	2954	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2954	14	or	or	CC
40404	2954	15	_	_	NNP
40404	2954	16	nm	nm	NNP
40404	2954	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2954	18	?	?	.
40404	2955	1	Describe	describe	VB
40404	2955	2	and	and	CC
40404	2955	3	account	account	VB
40404	2955	4	for	for	IN
40404	2955	5	the	the	DT
40404	2955	6	surface	surface	NN
40404	2955	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2955	8	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2955	9	´	´	NNP
40404	2955	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2955	11	.	.	.
40404	2956	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2956	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	2956	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2956	4	differ	differ	VB
40404	2956	5	from	from	IN
40404	2956	6	the	the	DT
40404	2956	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	2956	8	of	of	IN
40404	2956	9	the	the	DT
40404	2956	10	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2956	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2956	12	seen	see	VBN
40404	2956	13	in	in	IN
40404	2956	14	the	the	DT
40404	2956	15	Torridonian	Torridonian	NNP
40404	2956	16	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	2956	17	(	(	-LRB-
40404	2956	18	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2956	19	.	.	.
40404	2957	1	206	206	CD
40404	2957	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	2957	3	,	,	,
40404	2957	4	and	and	CC
40404	2957	5	why	why	WRB
40404	2957	6	?	?	.
40404	2958	1	This	this	DT
40404	2958	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	2958	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2958	4	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2958	5	´	´	NNP
40404	2958	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2958	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2958	8	one	one	CD
40404	2958	9	of	of	IN
40404	2958	10	the	the	DT
40404	2958	11	oldest	old	JJS
40404	2958	12	land	land	NN
40404	2958	13	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2958	14	of	of	IN
40404	2958	15	which	which	WDT
40404	2958	16	any	any	DT
40404	2958	17	vestige	vestige	NN
40404	2958	18	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	2958	19	.	.	.
40404	2959	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2959	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	2959	3	a	a	DT
40404	2959	4	bit	bit	NN
40404	2959	5	of	of	IN
40404	2959	6	fossil	fossil	JJ
40404	2959	7	geography	geography	NN
40404	2959	8	buried	bury	VBN
40404	2959	9	from	from	IN
40404	2959	10	view	view	NN
40404	2959	11	since	since	IN
40404	2959	12	the	the	DT
40404	2959	13	earliest	early	JJS
40404	2959	14	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2959	15	ages	age	NNS
40404	2959	16	and	and	CC
40404	2959	17	recently	recently	RB
40404	2959	18	brought	bring	VBD
40404	2959	19	to	to	IN
40404	2959	20	light	light	NN
40404	2959	21	by	by	IN
40404	2959	22	the	the	DT
40404	2959	23	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2959	24	of	of	IN
40404	2959	25	the	the	DT
40404	2959	26	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2959	27	.	.	.
40404	2960	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2960	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2960	3	:	:	:
40404	2960	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2960	5	.	.	.
40404	2961	1	208	208	CD
40404	2961	2	.	.	.
40404	2962	1	View	View	NNP
40404	2962	2	of	of	IN
40404	2962	3	the	the	DT
40404	2962	4	North	North	NNP
40404	2962	5	Wall	Wall	NNP
40404	2962	6	of	of	IN
40404	2962	7	the	the	DT
40404	2962	8	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	2962	9	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	2962	10	of	of	IN
40404	2962	11	the	the	DT
40404	2962	12	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	2962	13	River	River	NNP
40404	2962	14	,	,	,
40404	2962	15	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	2962	16	,	,	,
40404	2962	17	showing	show	VBG
40404	2962	18	the	the	DT
40404	2962	19	Unconformities	Unconformities	NNPS
40404	2962	20	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	2962	21	in	in	IN
40404	2962	22	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2962	23	207	207	CD
40404	2962	24	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2962	25	How	how	WRB
40404	2962	26	did	do	VBD
40404	2962	27	the	the	DT
40404	2962	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	2962	29	_	_	NNP
40404	2962	30	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2962	31	´	´	NNP
40404	2962	32	_	_	NNP
40404	2962	33	come	come	VB
40404	2962	34	to	to	TO
40404	2962	35	receive	receive	VB
40404	2962	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2962	37	cover	cover	NN
40404	2962	38	of	of	IN
40404	2962	39	sandstones	sandstones	NNP
40404	2962	40	_	_	NNP
40404	2962	41	b	b	NNP
40404	2962	42	_	_	NNP
40404	2962	43	?	?	.
40404	2963	1	From	from	IN
40404	2963	2	the	the	DT
40404	2963	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	2963	4	and	and	CC
40404	2963	5	coarseness	coarseness	NN
40404	2963	6	of	of	IN
40404	2963	7	these	these	DT
40404	2963	8	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2963	9	draw	draw	VBP
40404	2963	10	inferences	inference	NNS
40404	2963	11	as	as	IN
40404	2963	12	to	to	IN
40404	2963	13	the	the	DT
40404	2963	14	land	land	NN
40404	2963	15	mass	mass	NN
40404	2963	16	from	from	IN
40404	2963	17	which	which	WDT
40404	2963	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2963	19	were	be	VBD
40404	2963	20	derived	derive	VBN
40404	2963	21	.	.	.
40404	2964	1	Was	be	VBD
40404	2964	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2964	3	rising	rise	VBG
40404	2964	4	or	or	CC
40404	2964	5	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	2964	6	?	?	.
40404	2965	1	high	high	JJ
40404	2965	2	or	or	CC
40404	2965	3	low	low	JJ
40404	2965	4	?	?	.
40404	2966	1	Were	be	VBD
40404	2966	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2966	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	2966	4	slow	slow	JJ
40404	2966	5	or	or	CC
40404	2966	6	swift	swift	JJ
40404	2966	7	?	?	.
40404	2967	1	Was	be	VBD
40404	2967	2	the	the	DT
40404	2967	3	amount	amount	NN
40404	2967	4	of	of	IN
40404	2967	5	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	2967	6	small	small	JJ
40404	2967	7	or	or	CC
40404	2967	8	great	great	JJ
40404	2967	9	?	?	.
40404	2968	1	Note	note	VB
40404	2968	2	the	the	DT
40404	2968	3	strong	strong	JJ
40404	2968	4	dip	dip	NN
40404	2968	5	of	of	IN
40404	2968	6	these	these	DT
40404	2968	7	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2968	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2968	9	b	b	NNP
40404	2968	10	_	_	NNP
40404	2968	11	.	.	.
40404	2969	1	Was	be	VBD
40404	2969	2	the	the	DT
40404	2969	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	2969	4	_	_	NNP
40404	2969	5	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2969	6	´	´	NNP
40404	2969	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2969	8	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2969	9	as	as	RB
40404	2969	10	now	now	RB
40404	2969	11	when	when	WRB
40404	2969	12	the	the	DT
40404	2969	13	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2969	14	were	be	VBD
40404	2969	15	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	2969	16	upon	upon	IN
40404	2969	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2969	18	?	?	.
40404	2970	1	When	when	WRB
40404	2970	2	was	be	VBD
40404	2970	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2970	4	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	2970	5	?	?	.
40404	2971	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	2971	2	a	a	DT
40404	2971	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	2971	4	showing	show	VBG
40404	2971	5	the	the	DT
40404	2971	6	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	2971	7	of	of	IN
40404	2971	8	the	the	DT
40404	2971	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2971	10	after	after	IN
40404	2971	11	this	this	DT
40404	2971	12	tilting	tilting	NN
40404	2971	13	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	2971	14	,	,	,
40404	2971	15	and	and	CC
40404	2971	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2971	17	height	height	NN
40404	2971	18	relative	relative	JJ
40404	2971	19	to	to	IN
40404	2971	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	2971	21	level	level	NN
40404	2971	22	.	.	.
40404	2972	1	The	the	DT
40404	2972	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	2972	3	_	_	NNP
40404	2972	4	nn	nn	NNP
40404	2972	5	´	´	NNP
40404	2972	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2972	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	2972	8	remarkably	remarkably	RB
40404	2972	9	even	even	RB
40404	2972	10	,	,	,
40404	2972	11	although	although	IN
40404	2972	12	diversified	diversify	VBN
40404	2972	13	by	by	IN
40404	2972	14	some	some	DT
40404	2972	15	low	low	JJ
40404	2972	16	hills	hill	NNS
40404	2972	17	which	which	WDT
40404	2972	18	rise	rise	VBP
40404	2972	19	into	into	IN
40404	2972	20	the	the	DT
40404	2972	21	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	2972	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2972	23	of	of	IN
40404	2972	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2972	25	c	c	NNP
40404	2972	26	_	_	NNP
40404	2972	27	,	,	,
40404	2972	28	and	and	CC
40404	2972	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2972	30	may	may	MD
40404	2972	31	be	be	VB
40404	2972	32	traced	trace	VBN
40404	2972	33	for	for	IN
40404	2972	34	long	long	JJ
40404	2972	35	distances	distance	NNS
40404	2972	36	up	up	RB
40404	2972	37	and	and	CC
40404	2972	38	down	down	IN
40404	2972	39	the	the	DT
40404	2972	40	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2972	41	.	.	.
40404	2973	1	Were	be	VBD
40404	2973	2	the	the	DT
40404	2973	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	2973	4	of	of	IN
40404	2973	5	_	_	NNP
40404	2973	6	b	b	NNP
40404	2973	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2973	8	and	and	CC
40404	2973	9	the	the	DT
40404	2973	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	2973	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2973	12	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2973	13	´	´	NNP
40404	2973	14	_	_	NNP
40404	2973	15	always	always	RB
40404	2973	16	thus	thus	RB
40404	2973	17	cut	cut	VBN
40404	2973	18	short	short	JJ
40404	2973	19	by	by	IN
40404	2973	20	_	_	NNP
40404	2973	21	nn	nn	NNP
40404	2973	22	´	´	NNP
40404	2973	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2973	24	as	as	RB
40404	2973	25	now	now	RB
40404	2973	26	?	?	.
40404	2974	1	What	what	WP
40404	2974	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	2974	3	made	make	VBN
40404	2974	4	the	the	DT
40404	2974	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	2974	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2974	7	nn	nn	NNP
40404	2974	8	´	´	NNP
40404	2974	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2974	10	so	so	RB
40404	2974	11	even	even	RB
40404	2974	12	?	?	.
40404	2975	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2975	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	2975	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2975	4	come	come	VB
40404	2975	5	to	to	TO
40404	2975	6	cross	cross	VB
40404	2975	7	the	the	DT
40404	2975	8	hard	hard	JJ
40404	2975	9	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	2975	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2975	11	a	a	DT
40404	2975	12	and	and	CC
40404	2975	13	the	the	DT
40404	2975	14	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	2975	15	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	2975	16	_	_	NNP
40404	2975	17	b	b	NNP
40404	2975	18	_	_	NNP
40404	2975	19	at	at	IN
40404	2975	20	the	the	DT
40404	2975	21	same	same	JJ
40404	2975	22	impartial	impartial	JJ
40404	2975	23	level	level	NN
40404	2975	24	?	?	.
40404	2976	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2976	2	did	do	VBD
40404	2976	3	the	the	DT
40404	2976	4	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	2976	5	of	of	IN
40404	2976	6	_	_	NNP
40404	2976	7	c	c	NNP
40404	2976	8	_	_	NNP
40404	2976	9	come	come	VB
40404	2976	10	to	to	TO
40404	2976	11	be	be	VB
40404	2976	12	laid	lay	VBN
40404	2976	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	2976	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2976	15	?	?	.
40404	2977	1	Give	give	VB
40404	2977	2	now	now	RB
40404	2977	3	the	the	DT
40404	2977	4	entire	entire	JJ
40404	2977	5	history	history	NN
40404	2977	6	recorded	record	VBN
40404	2977	7	in	in	IN
40404	2977	8	the	the	DT
40404	2977	9	section	section	NN
40404	2977	10	,	,	,
40404	2977	11	and	and	CC
40404	2977	12	in	in	IN
40404	2977	13	addition	addition	NN
40404	2977	14	that	that	IN
40404	2977	15	involved	involve	VBN
40404	2977	16	in	in	IN
40404	2977	17	the	the	DT
40404	2977	18	production	production	NN
40404	2977	19	of	of	IN
40404	2977	20	the	the	DT
40404	2977	21	platform	platform	NN
40404	2977	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2977	23	P	P	NNP
40404	2977	24	_	_	NNP
40404	2977	25	,	,	,
40404	2977	26	shown	show	VBN
40404	2977	27	in	in	IN
40404	2977	28	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	2977	29	130	130	CD
40404	2977	30	,	,	,
40404	2977	31	and	and	CC
40404	2977	32	that	that	DT
40404	2977	33	of	of	IN
40404	2977	34	the	the	DT
40404	2977	35	cutting	cutting	NN
40404	2977	36	of	of	IN
40404	2977	37	the	the	DT
40404	2977	38	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2977	39	.	.	.
40404	2978	1	How	how	WRB
40404	2978	2	does	do	VBZ
40404	2978	3	the	the	DT
40404	2978	4	time	time	NN
40404	2978	5	involved	involve	VBN
40404	2978	6	in	in	IN
40404	2978	7	the	the	DT
40404	2978	8	cutting	cutting	NN
40404	2978	9	of	of	IN
40404	2978	10	the	the	DT
40404	2978	11	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	2978	12	compare	compare	VBP
40404	2978	13	with	with	IN
40404	2978	14	that	that	DT
40404	2978	15	required	require	VBN
40404	2978	16	for	for	IN
40404	2978	17	the	the	DT
40404	2978	18	production	production	NN
40404	2978	19	of	of	IN
40404	2978	20	the	the	DT
40404	2978	21	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	2978	22	_	_	NNP
40404	2978	23	mm	mm	NNP
40404	2978	24	´	´	NNP
40404	2978	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2978	26	,	,	,
40404	2978	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2978	28	nn	nn	NNP
40404	2978	29	´	´	NNP
40404	2978	30	_	_	NNP
40404	2978	31	,	,	,
40404	2978	32	and	and	CC
40404	2978	33	_	_	NNP
40404	2978	34	P	P	NNP
40404	2978	35	_	_	NNP
40404	2978	36	?	?	.
40404	2979	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	2979	2	X	x	NN
40404	2979	3	EARTHQUAKES	EARTHQUAKES	NNP
40404	2979	4	Any	any	DT
40404	2979	5	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	2979	6	movement	movement	NN
40404	2979	7	of	of	IN
40404	2979	8	the	the	DT
40404	2979	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2979	10	of	of	IN
40404	2979	11	the	the	DT
40404	2979	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	2979	13	,	,	,
40404	2979	14	as	as	IN
40404	2979	15	when	when	WRB
40404	2979	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2979	17	tear	tear	VBP
40404	2979	18	apart	apart	RB
40404	2979	19	when	when	WRB
40404	2979	20	a	a	DT
40404	2979	21	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	2979	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	2979	23	formed	form	VBN
40404	2979	24	or	or	CC
40404	2979	25	extended	extend	VBN
40404	2979	26	,	,	,
40404	2979	27	or	or	CC
40404	2979	28	slip	slip	VB
40404	2979	29	from	from	IN
40404	2979	30	time	time	NN
40404	2979	31	to	to	IN
40404	2979	32	time	time	NN
40404	2979	33	along	along	IN
40404	2979	34	a	a	DT
40404	2979	35	growing	grow	VBG
40404	2979	36	fault	fault	NN
40404	2979	37	,	,	,
40404	2979	38	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	2979	39	a	a	DT
40404	2979	40	jar	jar	NN
40404	2979	41	called	call	VBN
40404	2979	42	an	an	DT
40404	2979	43	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	2979	44	,	,	,
40404	2979	45	which	which	WDT
40404	2979	46	spreads	spread	VBZ
40404	2979	47	in	in	IN
40404	2979	48	all	all	DT
40404	2979	49	directions	direction	NNS
40404	2979	50	from	from	IN
40404	2979	51	the	the	DT
40404	2979	52	place	place	NN
40404	2979	53	of	of	IN
40404	2979	54	disturbance	disturbance	NN
40404	2979	55	.	.	.
40404	2980	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2980	2	The	the	DT
40404	2980	3	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	2980	4	earthquake.=	earthquake.=	VBD
40404	2980	5	On	on	IN
40404	2980	6	the	the	DT
40404	2980	7	evening	evening	NN
40404	2980	8	of	of	IN
40404	2980	9	August	August	NNP
40404	2980	10	31	31	CD
40404	2980	11	,	,	,
40404	2980	12	1886	1886	CD
40404	2980	13	,	,	,
40404	2980	14	the	the	DT
40404	2980	15	city	city	NN
40404	2980	16	of	of	IN
40404	2980	17	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	2980	18	,	,	,
40404	2980	19	S.C.	South Carolina	NNP
40404	2980	20	,	,	,
40404	2980	21	was	be	VBD
40404	2980	22	shaken	shake	VBN
40404	2980	23	by	by	IN
40404	2980	24	one	one	CD
40404	2980	25	of	of	IN
40404	2980	26	the	the	DT
40404	2980	27	greatest	great	JJS
40404	2980	28	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	2980	29	which	which	WDT
40404	2980	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	2980	31	occurred	occur	VBN
40404	2980	32	in	in	IN
40404	2980	33	the	the	DT
40404	2980	34	United	United	NNP
40404	2980	35	States	States	NNP
40404	2980	36	.	.	.
40404	2981	1	A	a	DT
40404	2981	2	slight	slight	JJ
40404	2981	3	tremor	tremor	NN
40404	2981	4	which	which	WDT
40404	2981	5	rattled	rattle	VBD
40404	2981	6	the	the	DT
40404	2981	7	windows	window	NNS
40404	2981	8	was	be	VBD
40404	2981	9	followed	follow	VBN
40404	2981	10	a	a	DT
40404	2981	11	few	few	JJ
40404	2981	12	seconds	second	NNS
40404	2981	13	later	later	RB
40404	2981	14	by	by	IN
40404	2981	15	a	a	DT
40404	2981	16	roar	roar	NN
40404	2981	17	,	,	,
40404	2981	18	as	as	IN
40404	2981	19	of	of	IN
40404	2981	20	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
40404	2981	21	thunder	thunder	NN
40404	2981	22	,	,	,
40404	2981	23	as	as	IN
40404	2981	24	the	the	DT
40404	2981	25	main	main	JJ
40404	2981	26	shock	shock	NN
40404	2981	27	passed	pass	VBD
40404	2981	28	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2981	29	the	the	DT
40404	2981	30	city	city	NN
40404	2981	31	.	.	.
40404	2982	1	Houses	house	NNS
40404	2982	2	swayed	sway	VBD
40404	2982	3	to	to	IN
40404	2982	4	and	and	CC
40404	2982	5	fro	fro	NNP
40404	2982	6	,	,	,
40404	2982	7	and	and	CC
40404	2982	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2982	9	heaving	heaving	NN
40404	2982	10	floors	floor	NNS
40404	2982	11	overturned	overturn	VBD
40404	2982	12	furniture	furniture	NN
40404	2982	13	and	and	CC
40404	2982	14	threw	throw	VBD
40404	2982	15	persons	person	NNS
40404	2982	16	off	off	IN
40404	2982	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2982	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	2982	19	as	as	IN
40404	2982	20	,	,	,
40404	2982	21	dizzy	dizzy	VB
40404	2982	22	and	and	CC
40404	2982	23	nauseated	nauseate	VBN
40404	2982	24	,	,	,
40404	2982	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2982	26	rushed	rush	VBD
40404	2982	27	to	to	IN
40404	2982	28	the	the	DT
40404	2982	29	doors	door	NNS
40404	2982	30	for	for	IN
40404	2982	31	safety	safety	NN
40404	2982	32	.	.	.
40404	2983	1	In	in	IN
40404	2983	2	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	2983	3	seconds	second	NNS
40404	2983	4	a	a	DT
40404	2983	5	number	number	NN
40404	2983	6	of	of	IN
40404	2983	7	houses	house	NNS
40404	2983	8	were	be	VBD
40404	2983	9	completely	completely	RB
40404	2983	10	wrecked	wreck	VBN
40404	2983	11	,	,	,
40404	2983	12	fourteen	fourteen	CD
40404	2983	13	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2983	14	chimneys	chimney	NNS
40404	2983	15	were	be	VBD
40404	2983	16	toppled	topple	VBN
40404	2983	17	over	over	RB
40404	2983	18	,	,	,
40404	2983	19	and	and	CC
40404	2983	20	in	in	IN
40404	2983	21	all	all	PDT
40404	2983	22	the	the	DT
40404	2983	23	city	city	NN
40404	2983	24	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	2983	25	a	a	DT
40404	2983	26	building	building	NN
40404	2983	27	was	be	VBD
40404	2983	28	left	leave	VBN
40404	2983	29	without	without	IN
40404	2983	30	serious	serious	JJ
40404	2983	31	injury	injury	NN
40404	2983	32	.	.	.
40404	2984	1	In	in	IN
40404	2984	2	the	the	DT
40404	2984	3	vicinity	vicinity	NN
40404	2984	4	of	of	IN
40404	2984	5	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	2984	6	railways	railway	NNS
40404	2984	7	were	be	VBD
40404	2984	8	twisted	twist	VBN
40404	2984	9	and	and	CC
40404	2984	10	trains	train	NNS
40404	2984	11	derailed	derail	VBD
40404	2984	12	.	.	.
40404	2985	1	Fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	2985	2	opened	open	VBN
40404	2985	3	in	in	IN
40404	2985	4	the	the	DT
40404	2985	5	loose	loose	JJ
40404	2985	6	superficial	superficial	JJ
40404	2985	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	2985	8	,	,	,
40404	2985	9	and	and	CC
40404	2985	10	in	in	IN
40404	2985	11	places	place	NNS
40404	2985	12	spouted	spout	VBN
40404	2985	13	water	water	NN
40404	2985	14	mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	2985	15	with	with	IN
40404	2985	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	2985	17	from	from	IN
40404	2985	18	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	2985	19	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	2985	20	aquifers	aquifer	NNS
40404	2985	21	.	.	.
40404	2986	1	The	the	DT
40404	2986	2	point	point	NN
40404	2986	3	of	of	IN
40404	2986	4	origin	origin	NN
40404	2986	5	,	,	,
40404	2986	6	or	or	CC
40404	2986	7	_	_	NNP
40404	2986	8	focus	focus	NN
40404	2986	9	_	_	NNP
40404	2986	10	,	,	,
40404	2986	11	of	of	IN
40404	2986	12	the	the	DT
40404	2986	13	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	2986	14	was	be	VBD
40404	2986	15	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	2986	16	from	from	IN
40404	2986	17	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
40404	2986	18	investigations	investigation	NNS
40404	2986	19	to	to	TO
40404	2986	20	be	be	VB
40404	2986	21	a	a	DT
40404	2986	22	rent	rent	NN
40404	2986	23	in	in	IN
40404	2986	24	the	the	DT
40404	2986	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2986	26	about	about	RB
40404	2986	27	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	2986	28	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2986	29	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	2986	30	the	the	DT
40404	2986	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	2986	32	.	.	.
40404	2987	1	From	from	IN
40404	2987	2	the	the	DT
40404	2987	3	center	center	NN
40404	2987	4	of	of	IN
40404	2987	5	greatest	great	JJS
40404	2987	6	disturbance	disturbance	NN
40404	2987	7	,	,	,
40404	2987	8	which	which	WDT
40404	2987	9	lay	lie	VBD
40404	2987	10	above	above	IN
40404	2987	11	the	the	DT
40404	2987	12	focus	focus	NN
40404	2987	13	,	,	,
40404	2987	14	a	a	DT
40404	2987	15	few	few	JJ
40404	2987	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2987	17	northwest	northwest	RB
40404	2987	18	of	of	IN
40404	2987	19	the	the	DT
40404	2987	20	city	city	NN
40404	2987	21	,	,	,
40404	2987	22	the	the	DT
40404	2987	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	2987	24	shock	shock	NN
40404	2987	25	traveled	travel	VBD
40404	2987	26	outward	outward	RB
40404	2987	27	in	in	IN
40404	2987	28	every	every	DT
40404	2987	29	direction	direction	NN
40404	2987	30	,	,	,
40404	2987	31	with	with	IN
40404	2987	32	decreasing	decrease	VBG
40404	2987	33	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2987	34	,	,	,
40404	2987	35	at	at	IN
40404	2987	36	the	the	DT
40404	2987	37	rate	rate	NN
40404	2987	38	of	of	IN
40404	2987	39	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	2987	40	two	two	CD
40404	2987	41	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2987	42	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2987	43	per	per	IN
40404	2987	44	minute	minute	NN
40404	2987	45	.	.	.
40404	2988	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2988	2	was	be	VBD
40404	2988	3	felt	feel	VBN
40404	2988	4	from	from	IN
40404	2988	5	Boston	Boston	NNP
40404	2988	6	to	to	IN
40404	2988	7	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
40404	2988	8	,	,	,
40404	2988	9	and	and	CC
40404	2988	10	from	from	IN
40404	2988	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	2988	12	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	2988	13	to	to	IN
40404	2988	14	the	the	DT
40404	2988	15	Bermudas	Bermudas	NNP
40404	2988	16	,	,	,
40404	2988	17	over	over	IN
40404	2988	18	a	a	DT
40404	2988	19	circular	circular	JJ
40404	2988	20	area	area	NN
40404	2988	21	whose	whose	WP$
40404	2988	22	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	2988	23	was	be	VBD
40404	2988	24	a	a	DT
40404	2988	25	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	2988	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2988	27	.	.	.
40404	2989	1	An	an	DT
40404	2989	2	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	2989	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	2989	4	transmitted	transmit	VBN
40404	2989	5	from	from	IN
40404	2989	6	the	the	DT
40404	2989	7	focus	focus	NN
40404	2989	8	through	through	IN
40404	2989	9	the	the	DT
40404	2989	10	elastic	elastic	JJ
40404	2989	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2989	12	of	of	IN
40404	2989	13	the	the	DT
40404	2989	14	crust	crust	NN
40404	2989	15	,	,	,
40404	2989	16	as	as	IN
40404	2989	17	a	a	DT
40404	2989	18	wave	wave	NN
40404	2989	19	,	,	,
40404	2989	20	or	or	CC
40404	2989	21	series	series	NN
40404	2989	22	of	of	IN
40404	2989	23	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2989	24	,	,	,
40404	2989	25	of	of	IN
40404	2989	26	compression	compression	NN
40404	2989	27	and	and	CC
40404	2989	28	rarefaction	rarefaction	NN
40404	2989	29	,	,	,
40404	2989	30	much	much	RB
40404	2989	31	as	as	IN
40404	2989	32	a	a	DT
40404	2989	33	sound	sound	JJ
40404	2989	34	wave	wave	NN
40404	2989	35	is	be	VBZ
40404	2989	36	transmitted	transmit	VBN
40404	2989	37	through	through	IN
40404	2989	38	the	the	DT
40404	2989	39	elastic	elastic	JJ
40404	2989	40	medium	medium	NN
40404	2989	41	of	of	IN
40404	2989	42	the	the	DT
40404	2989	43	air	air	NN
40404	2989	44	.	.	.
40404	2990	1	Each	each	DT
40404	2990	2	earth	earth	NN
40404	2990	3	particle	particle	NN
40404	2990	4	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
40404	2990	5	with	with	IN
40404	2990	6	exceeding	exceed	VBG
40404	2990	7	swiftness	swiftness	NN
40404	2990	8	,	,	,
40404	2990	9	but	but	CC
40404	2990	10	over	over	IN
40404	2990	11	a	a	DT
40404	2990	12	very	very	RB
40404	2990	13	short	short	JJ
40404	2990	14	path	path	NN
40404	2990	15	.	.	.
40404	2991	1	The	the	DT
40404	2991	2	swing	swing	NN
40404	2991	3	of	of	IN
40404	2991	4	a	a	DT
40404	2991	5	particle	particle	NN
40404	2991	6	in	in	IN
40404	2991	7	firm	firm	JJ
40404	2991	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	2991	9	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2991	10	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	2991	11	one	one	CD
40404	2991	12	tenth	tenth	NN
40404	2991	13	of	of	IN
40404	2991	14	an	an	DT
40404	2991	15	inch	inch	NN
40404	2991	16	in	in	IN
40404	2991	17	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
40404	2991	18	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	2991	19	,	,	,
40404	2991	20	and	and	CC
40404	2991	21	when	when	WRB
40404	2991	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2991	23	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	2991	24	one	one	CD
40404	2991	25	half	half	NN
40404	2991	26	an	an	DT
40404	2991	27	inch	inch	NN
40404	2991	28	and	and	CC
40404	2991	29	an	an	DT
40404	2991	30	inch	inch	NN
40404	2991	31	,	,	,
40404	2991	32	the	the	DT
40404	2991	33	movement	movement	NN
40404	2991	34	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	2991	35	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
40404	2991	36	and	and	CC
40404	2991	37	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	2991	38	.	.	.
40404	2992	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	2992	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	2992	3	:	:	:
40404	2992	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	2992	5	.	.	.
40404	2993	1	210	210	CD
40404	2993	2	.	.	.
40404	2994	1	Block	Block	NNP
40404	2994	2	of	of	IN
40404	2994	3	the	the	DT
40404	2994	4	Earth	Earth	NNP
40404	2994	5	's	's	POS
40404	2994	6	Crust	crust	NN
40404	2994	7	shaken	shake	VBN
40404	2994	8	by	by	IN
40404	2994	9	an	an	DT
40404	2994	10	Earthquake	Earthquake	NNP
40404	2994	11	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	12	x	x	NNP
40404	2994	13	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	14	,	,	,
40404	2994	15	focus	focus	NN
40404	2994	16	;	;	:
40404	2994	17	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	18	a	a	DT
40404	2994	19	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	20	,	,	,
40404	2994	21	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	22	b	b	NNP
40404	2994	23	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	24	,	,	,
40404	2994	25	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	26	c	c	NNP
40404	2994	27	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	28	,	,	,
40404	2994	29	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	30	d	d	NNP
40404	2994	31	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	32	,	,	,
40404	2994	33	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2994	34	spheroidal	spheroidal	JJ
40404	2994	35	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2994	36	in	in	IN
40404	2994	37	the	the	DT
40404	2994	38	crust	crust	NN
40404	2994	39	;	;	:
40404	2994	40	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	41	a	a	DT
40404	2994	42	´	´	CD
40404	2994	43	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	44	,	,	,
40404	2994	45	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	46	b	b	NNP
40404	2994	47	´	´	CD
40404	2994	48	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	49	,	,	,
40404	2994	50	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	51	c	c	NNP
40404	2994	52	´	´	CD
40404	2994	53	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	54	,	,	,
40404	2994	55	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	56	d	d	NNP
40404	2994	57	´	´	CD
40404	2994	58	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	59	,	,	,
40404	2994	60	successive	successive	JJ
40404	2994	61	surface	surface	NN
40404	2994	62	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2994	63	produced	produce	VBN
40404	2994	64	by	by	IN
40404	2994	65	the	the	DT
40404	2994	66	outcropping	outcropping	NN
40404	2994	67	of	of	IN
40404	2994	68	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	69	a	a	DT
40404	2994	70	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	71	,	,	,
40404	2994	72	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	73	b	b	NNP
40404	2994	74	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	75	,	,	,
40404	2994	76	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	77	c	c	NNP
40404	2994	78	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	79	,	,	,
40404	2994	80	and	and	CC
40404	2994	81	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	82	d	d	NNP
40404	2994	83	_	_	NNP
40404	2994	84	]	]	-RRB-
40404	2994	85	The	the	DT
40404	2994	86	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	2994	87	of	of	IN
40404	2994	88	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	2994	89	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2994	90	,	,	,
40404	2994	91	like	like	IN
40404	2994	92	that	that	DT
40404	2994	93	of	of	IN
40404	2994	94	all	all	DT
40404	2994	95	elastic	elastic	JJ
40404	2994	96	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2994	97	,	,	,
40404	2994	98	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	2994	99	with	with	IN
40404	2994	100	the	the	DT
40404	2994	101	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	2994	102	and	and	CC
40404	2994	103	elasticity	elasticity	NN
40404	2994	104	of	of	IN
40404	2994	105	the	the	DT
40404	2994	106	medium	medium	NN
40404	2994	107	.	.	.
40404	2995	1	In	in	IN
40404	2995	2	the	the	DT
40404	2995	3	deep	deep	JJ
40404	2995	4	,	,	,
40404	2995	5	hot	hot	JJ
40404	2995	6	,	,	,
40404	2995	7	elastic	elastic	JJ
40404	2995	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2995	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	2995	10	speed	speed	VBP
40404	2995	11	faster	fast	RBR
40404	2995	12	than	than	IN
40404	2995	13	in	in	IN
40404	2995	14	the	the	DT
40404	2995	15	cold	cold	JJ
40404	2995	16	and	and	CC
40404	2995	17	broken	broken	JJ
40404	2995	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2995	19	near	near	IN
40404	2995	20	the	the	DT
40404	2995	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	2995	22	.	.	.
40404	2996	1	The	the	DT
40404	2996	2	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	2996	3	the	the	DT
40404	2996	4	point	point	NN
40404	2996	5	of	of	IN
40404	2996	6	origin	origin	NN
40404	2996	7	and	and	CC
40404	2996	8	the	the	DT
40404	2996	9	more	more	RBR
40404	2996	10	violent	violent	JJ
40404	2996	11	the	the	DT
40404	2996	12	initial	initial	JJ
40404	2996	13	shock	shock	NN
40404	2996	14	,	,	,
40404	2996	15	the	the	DT
40404	2996	16	faster	fast	RBR
40404	2996	17	and	and	CC
40404	2996	18	farther	farther	RB
40404	2996	19	do	do	VBP
40404	2996	20	the	the	DT
40404	2996	21	vibrations	vibration	NNS
40404	2996	22	run	run	VB
40404	2996	23	.	.	.
40404	2997	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	2997	2	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	2997	3	,	,	,
40404	2997	4	caused	cause	VBN
40404	2997	5	by	by	IN
40404	2997	6	some	some	DT
40404	2997	7	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	2997	8	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	2997	9	or	or	CC
40404	2997	10	some	some	DT
40404	2997	11	violent	violent	JJ
40404	2997	12	rending	rending	NN
40404	2997	13	of	of	IN
40404	2997	14	the	the	DT
40404	2997	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	2997	16	,	,	,
40404	2997	17	shake	shake	VB
40404	2997	18	the	the	DT
40404	2997	19	entire	entire	JJ
40404	2997	20	planet	planet	NN
40404	2997	21	.	.	.
40404	2998	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2998	2	waves	wave	NNS
40404	2998	3	run	run	VBP
40404	2998	4	through	through	IN
40404	2998	5	the	the	DT
40404	2998	6	body	body	NN
40404	2998	7	of	of	IN
40404	2998	8	the	the	DT
40404	2998	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	2998	10	at	at	IN
40404	2998	11	the	the	DT
40404	2998	12	rate	rate	NN
40404	2998	13	of	of	IN
40404	2998	14	about	about	RB
40404	2998	15	three	three	CD
40404	2998	16	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	2998	17	and	and	CC
40404	2998	18	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	2998	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	2998	20	a	a	DT
40404	2998	21	minute	minute	NN
40404	2998	22	,	,	,
40404	2998	23	and	and	CC
40404	2998	24	more	more	RBR
40404	2998	25	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	2998	26	round	round	IN
40404	2998	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2998	28	circumference	circumference	NN
40404	2998	29	,	,	,
40404	2998	30	registering	register	VBG
40404	2998	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	2998	32	arrival	arrival	NN
40404	2998	33	at	at	IN
40404	2998	34	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	2998	35	sides	side	NNS
40404	2998	36	of	of	IN
40404	2998	37	the	the	DT
40404	2998	38	globe	globe	NN
40404	2998	39	on	on	IN
40404	2998	40	the	the	DT
40404	2998	41	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	2998	42	delicate	delicate	JJ
40404	2998	43	instruments	instrument	NNS
40404	2998	44	of	of	IN
40404	2998	45	modern	modern	JJ
40404	2998	46	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	2998	47	observatories	observatory	NNS
40404	2998	48	.	.	.
40404	2999	1	=	=	NFP
40404	2999	2	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	2999	3	effects.=	effects.=	NNP
40404	2999	4	Even	even	RB
40404	2999	5	great	great	JJ
40404	2999	6	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	2999	7	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	2999	8	produce	produce	VBP
40404	2999	9	geological	geological	JJ
40404	2999	10	effects	effect	NNS
40404	2999	11	of	of	IN
40404	2999	12	much	much	JJ
40404	2999	13	importance	importance	NN
40404	2999	14	.	.	.
40404	3000	1	Landslides	landslide	NNS
40404	3000	2	may	may	MD
40404	3000	3	be	be	VB
40404	3000	4	shaken	shake	VBN
40404	3000	5	down	down	RP
40404	3000	6	from	from	IN
40404	3000	7	the	the	DT
40404	3000	8	sides	side	NNS
40404	3000	9	of	of	IN
40404	3000	10	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3000	11	and	and	CC
40404	3000	12	hills	hill	NNS
40404	3000	13	,	,	,
40404	3000	14	and	and	CC
40404	3000	15	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	3000	16	may	may	MD
40404	3000	17	be	be	VB
40404	3000	18	opened	open	VBN
40404	3000	19	in	in	IN
40404	3000	20	the	the	DT
40404	3000	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	3000	22	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3000	23	of	of	IN
40404	3000	24	plains	plain	NNS
40404	3000	25	;	;	:
40404	3000	26	but	but	CC
40404	3000	27	the	the	DT
40404	3000	28	transient	transient	JJ
40404	3000	29	shiver	shiver	NN
40404	3000	30	,	,	,
40404	3000	31	which	which	WDT
40404	3000	32	may	may	MD
40404	3000	33	overturn	overturn	VB
40404	3000	34	cities	city	NNS
40404	3000	35	and	and	CC
40404	3000	36	destroy	destroy	VB
40404	3000	37	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3000	38	of	of	IN
40404	3000	39	human	human	JJ
40404	3000	40	lives	life	NNS
40404	3000	41	,	,	,
40404	3000	42	runs	run	VBZ
40404	3000	43	through	through	IN
40404	3000	44	the	the	DT
40404	3000	45	crust	crust	NN
40404	3000	46	and	and	CC
40404	3000	47	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	3000	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3000	49	much	much	RB
40404	3000	50	the	the	DT
40404	3000	51	same	same	JJ
40404	3000	52	as	as	IN
40404	3000	53	before	before	RB
40404	3000	54	.	.	.
40404	3001	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3001	2	Earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3001	3	attending	attend	VBG
40404	3001	4	great	great	JJ
40404	3001	5	displacements.=	displacements.=	CD
40404	3001	6	Great	great	JJ
40404	3001	7	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3001	8	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	3001	9	attend	attend	VBP
40404	3001	10	the	the	DT
40404	3001	11	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	3001	12	of	of	IN
40404	3001	13	large	large	JJ
40404	3001	14	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3001	15	of	of	IN
40404	3001	16	the	the	DT
40404	3001	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3001	18	of	of	IN
40404	3001	19	the	the	DT
40404	3001	20	crust	crust	NN
40404	3001	21	.	.	.
40404	3002	1	In	in	IN
40404	3002	2	1822	1822	CD
40404	3002	3	the	the	DT
40404	3002	4	coast	coast	NN
40404	3002	5	of	of	IN
40404	3002	6	Chile	Chile	NNP
40404	3002	7	was	be	VBD
40404	3002	8	suddenly	suddenly	RB
40404	3002	9	raised	raise	VBN
40404	3002	10	three	three	CD
40404	3002	11	or	or	CC
40404	3002	12	four	four	CD
40404	3002	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3002	14	,	,	,
40404	3002	15	and	and	CC
40404	3002	16	the	the	DT
40404	3002	17	rise	rise	NN
40404	3002	18	was	be	VBD
40404	3002	19	five	five	CD
40404	3002	20	or	or	CC
40404	3002	21	six	six	CD
40404	3002	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3002	23	a	a	DT
40404	3002	24	mile	mile	NN
40404	3002	25	inland	inland	RB
40404	3002	26	.	.	.
40404	3003	1	In	in	IN
40404	3003	2	1835	1835	CD
40404	3003	3	the	the	DT
40404	3003	4	same	same	JJ
40404	3003	5	region	region	NN
40404	3003	6	was	be	VBD
40404	3003	7	again	again	RB
40404	3003	8	upheaved	upheaved	JJ
40404	3003	9	from	from	IN
40404	3003	10	two	two	CD
40404	3003	11	to	to	TO
40404	3003	12	ten	ten	CD
40404	3003	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3003	14	.	.	.
40404	3004	1	In	in	IN
40404	3004	2	each	each	DT
40404	3004	3	instance	instance	NN
40404	3004	4	a	a	DT
40404	3004	5	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	3004	6	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3004	7	was	be	VBD
40404	3004	8	felt	feel	VBN
40404	3004	9	for	for	IN
40404	3004	10	one	one	CD
40404	3004	11	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3004	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3004	13	along	along	IN
40404	3004	14	the	the	DT
40404	3004	15	coast	coast	NN
40404	3004	16	.	.	.
40404	3005	1	The	the	DT
40404	3005	2	great	great	JJ
40404	3005	3	California	California	NNP
40404	3005	4	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3005	5	of	of	IN
40404	3005	6	1906.=	1906.=	CD
40404	3005	7	A	a	DT
40404	3005	8	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	3005	9	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	3005	10	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3005	11	in	in	IN
40404	3005	12	1906	1906	CD
40404	3005	13	along	along	IN
40404	3005	14	an	an	DT
40404	3005	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3005	16	fault	fault	NN
40404	3005	17	plane	plane	NN
40404	3005	18	which	which	WDT
40404	3005	19	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	3005	20	for	for	IN
40404	3005	21	300	300	CD
40404	3005	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3005	23	through	through	IN
40404	3005	24	western	western	JJ
40404	3005	25	California	California	NNP
40404	3005	26	.	.	.
40404	3006	1	The	the	DT
40404	3006	2	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	3006	3	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	3006	4	did	do	VBD
40404	3006	5	not	not	RB
40404	3006	6	exceed	exceed	VB
40404	3006	7	four	four	CD
40404	3006	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3006	9	,	,	,
40404	3006	10	while	while	IN
40404	3006	11	the	the	DT
40404	3006	12	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	3006	13	shifting	shifting	NN
40404	3006	14	reached	reach	VBD
40404	3006	15	a	a	DT
40404	3006	16	maximum	maximum	NN
40404	3006	17	of	of	IN
40404	3006	18	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3006	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3006	20	.	.	.
40404	3007	1	Fences	fence	NNS
40404	3007	2	,	,	,
40404	3007	3	rows	row	NNS
40404	3007	4	of	of	IN
40404	3007	5	trees	tree	NNS
40404	3007	6	,	,	,
40404	3007	7	and	and	CC
40404	3007	8	roads	road	NNS
40404	3007	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3007	10	crossed	cross	VBD
40404	3007	11	the	the	DT
40404	3007	12	fault	fault	NN
40404	3007	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3007	14	broken	break	VBN
40404	3007	15	and	and	CC
40404	3007	16	offset	offset	VBN
40404	3007	17	.	.	.
40404	3008	1	The	the	DT
40404	3008	2	latitude	latitude	NN
40404	3008	3	and	and	CC
40404	3008	4	longitude	longitude	NN
40404	3008	5	of	of	IN
40404	3008	6	all	all	DT
40404	3008	7	points	point	NNS
40404	3008	8	over	over	IN
40404	3008	9	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3008	10	of	of	IN
40404	3008	11	square	square	JJ
40404	3008	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3008	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3008	14	changed	change	VBN
40404	3008	15	.	.	.
40404	3009	1	On	on	IN
40404	3009	2	each	each	DT
40404	3009	3	side	side	NN
40404	3009	4	of	of	IN
40404	3009	5	the	the	DT
40404	3009	6	fault	fault	NN
40404	3009	7	the	the	DT
40404	3009	8	earth	earth	NN
40404	3009	9	blocks	block	NNS
40404	3009	10	moved	move	VBN
40404	3009	11	in	in	IN
40404	3009	12	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	3009	13	directions	direction	NNS
40404	3009	14	,	,	,
40404	3009	15	the	the	DT
40404	3009	16	block	block	NN
40404	3009	17	on	on	IN
40404	3009	18	the	the	DT
40404	3009	19	east	east	NNP
40404	3009	20	moving	move	VBG
40404	3009	21	southward	southward	RB
40404	3009	22	and	and	CC
40404	3009	23	that	that	IN
40404	3009	24	on	on	IN
40404	3009	25	the	the	DT
40404	3009	26	west	west	NNP
40404	3009	27	moving	move	VBG
40404	3009	28	northward	northward	RB
40404	3009	29	and	and	CC
40404	3009	30	to	to	TO
40404	3009	31	twice	twice	PDT
40404	3009	32	the	the	DT
40404	3009	33	distance	distance	NN
40404	3009	34	.	.	.
40404	3010	1	East	East	NNP
40404	3010	2	and	and	CC
40404	3010	3	west	west	NN
40404	3010	4	of	of	IN
40404	3010	5	the	the	DT
40404	3010	6	fault	fault	NN
40404	3010	7	the	the	DT
40404	3010	8	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3010	9	lessened	lessen	VBN
40404	3010	10	with	with	IN
40404	3010	11	increasing	increase	VBG
40404	3010	12	distance	distance	NN
40404	3010	13	from	from	IN
40404	3010	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3010	15	.	.	.
40404	3011	1	This	this	DT
40404	3011	2	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	3011	3	slip	slip	NN
40404	3011	4	set	set	VBD
40404	3011	5	up	up	RP
40404	3011	6	an	an	DT
40404	3011	7	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3011	8	lasting	last	VBG
40404	3011	9	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	3011	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	3011	11	five	five	CD
40404	3011	12	seconds	second	NNS
40404	3011	13	,	,	,
40404	3011	14	followed	follow	VBN
40404	3011	15	by	by	IN
40404	3011	16	minor	minor	JJ
40404	3011	17	shocks	shock	NNS
40404	3011	18	recurring	recur	VBG
40404	3011	19	for	for	IN
40404	3011	20	many	many	JJ
40404	3011	21	days	day	NNS
40404	3011	22	.	.	.
40404	3012	1	In	in	IN
40404	3012	2	places	place	NNS
40404	3012	3	the	the	DT
40404	3012	4	jar	jar	NN
40404	3012	5	shook	shake	VBD
40404	3012	6	down	down	RP
40404	3012	7	the	the	DT
40404	3012	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	3012	9	on	on	IN
40404	3012	10	steep	steep	JJ
40404	3012	11	hillsides	hillside	NNS
40404	3012	12	,	,	,
40404	3012	13	snapped	snap	VBD
40404	3012	14	off	off	RP
40404	3012	15	or	or	CC
40404	3012	16	uprooted	uproot	VBD
40404	3012	17	trees	tree	NNS
40404	3012	18	,	,	,
40404	3012	19	and	and	CC
40404	3012	20	rocked	rock	VBD
40404	3012	21	houses	house	NNS
40404	3012	22	from	from	IN
40404	3012	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3012	24	foundations	foundation	NNS
40404	3012	25	or	or	CC
40404	3012	26	threw	throw	VBD
40404	3012	27	down	down	RP
40404	3012	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3012	29	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3012	30	or	or	CC
40404	3012	31	chimneys	chimney	NNS
40404	3012	32	.	.	.
40404	3013	1	The	the	DT
40404	3013	2	water	water	NN
40404	3013	3	mains	main	NNS
40404	3013	4	of	of	IN
40404	3013	5	San	San	NNP
40404	3013	6	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
40404	3013	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3013	8	broken	break	VBN
40404	3013	9	,	,	,
40404	3013	10	and	and	CC
40404	3013	11	the	the	DT
40404	3013	12	city	city	NN
40404	3013	13	was	be	VBD
40404	3013	14	thus	thus	RB
40404	3013	15	left	leave	VBN
40404	3013	16	defenseless	defenseless	JJ
40404	3013	17	against	against	IN
40404	3013	18	a	a	DT
40404	3013	19	conflagration	conflagration	NN
40404	3013	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3013	21	destroyed	destroy	VBD
40404	3013	22	$	$	$
40404	3013	23	500,000,000	500,000,000	CD
40404	3013	24	worth	worth	NN
40404	3013	25	of	of	IN
40404	3013	26	property	property	NN
40404	3013	27	.	.	.
40404	3014	1	The	the	DT
40404	3014	2	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	3014	3	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3014	4	varied	vary	VBN
40404	3014	5	with	with	IN
40404	3014	6	the	the	DT
40404	3014	7	nature	nature	NN
40404	3014	8	of	of	IN
40404	3014	9	the	the	DT
40404	3014	10	ground	ground	NN
40404	3014	11	.	.	.
40404	3015	1	Buildings	building	NNS
40404	3015	2	on	on	IN
40404	3015	3	firm	firm	JJ
40404	3015	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	3015	5	suffered	suffer	VBD
40404	3015	6	least	least	RBS
40404	3015	7	,	,	,
40404	3015	8	while	while	IN
40404	3015	9	those	those	DT
40404	3015	10	on	on	IN
40404	3015	11	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3015	12	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	3015	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3015	14	severely	severely	RB
40404	3015	15	shaken	shake	VBN
40404	3015	16	by	by	IN
40404	3015	17	the	the	DT
40404	3015	18	undulations	undulation	NNS
40404	3015	19	,	,	,
40404	3015	20	like	like	IN
40404	3015	21	water	water	NN
40404	3015	22	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3015	23	,	,	,
40404	3015	24	into	into	IN
40404	3015	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3015	26	the	the	DT
40404	3015	27	loose	loose	JJ
40404	3015	28	material	material	NN
40404	3015	29	was	be	VBD
40404	3015	30	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	3015	31	.	.	.
40404	3016	1	Well	well	RB
40404	3016	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	3016	3	braced	brace	VBN
40404	3016	4	steel	steel	NN
40404	3016	5	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3016	6	,	,	,
40404	3016	7	even	even	RB
40404	3016	8	of	of	IN
40404	3016	9	the	the	DT
40404	3016	10	largest	large	JJS
40404	3016	11	size	size	NN
40404	3016	12	,	,	,
40404	3016	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3016	14	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3016	15	proof	proof	NN
40404	3016	16	,	,	,
40404	3016	17	and	and	CC
40404	3016	18	buildings	building	NNS
40404	3016	19	of	of	IN
40404	3016	20	other	other	JJ
40404	3016	21	materials	material	NNS
40404	3016	22	,	,	,
40404	3016	23	when	when	WRB
40404	3016	24	honestly	honestly	RB
40404	3016	25	built	build	VBN
40404	3016	26	and	and	CC
40404	3016	27	intelligently	intelligently	RB
40404	3016	28	designed	design	VBN
40404	3016	29	to	to	TO
40404	3016	30	withstand	withstand	VB
40404	3016	31	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3016	32	shocks	shock	NNS
40404	3016	33	,	,	,
40404	3016	34	usually	usually	RB
40404	3016	35	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3016	36	little	little	JJ
40404	3016	37	injury	injury	NN
40404	3016	38	.	.	.
40404	3017	1	The	the	DT
40404	3017	2	length	length	NN
40404	3017	3	of	of	IN
40404	3017	4	the	the	DT
40404	3017	5	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	3017	6	between	between	IN
40404	3017	7	severe	severe	JJ
40404	3017	8	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3017	9	in	in	IN
40404	3017	10	western	western	JJ
40404	3017	11	California	California	NNP
40404	3017	12	shows	show	VBZ
40404	3017	13	that	that	IN
40404	3017	14	a	a	DT
40404	3017	15	great	great	JJ
40404	3017	16	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	3017	17	so	so	RB
40404	3017	18	relieves	relieve	VBZ
40404	3017	19	the	the	DT
40404	3017	20	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	3017	21	of	of	IN
40404	3017	22	the	the	DT
40404	3017	23	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3017	24	earth	earth	NN
40404	3017	25	blocks	block	VBZ
40404	3017	26	that	that	IN
40404	3017	27	scores	score	NNS
40404	3017	28	of	of	IN
40404	3017	29	years	year	NNS
40404	3017	30	may	may	MD
40404	3017	31	elapse	elapse	VB
40404	3017	32	before	before	IN
40404	3017	33	the	the	DT
40404	3017	34	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	3017	35	again	again	RB
40404	3017	36	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	3017	37	and	and	CC
40404	3017	38	cause	cause	VB
40404	3017	39	another	another	DT
40404	3017	40	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	3017	41	.	.	.
40404	3018	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3018	2	the	the	DT
40404	3018	3	most	most	RBS
40404	3018	4	violent	violent	JJ
40404	3018	5	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3018	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3018	7	ever	ever	RB
40404	3018	8	visited	visit	VBD
40404	3018	9	the	the	DT
40404	3018	10	United	United	NNP
40404	3018	11	States	States	NNP
40404	3018	12	attended	attend	VBD
40404	3018	13	the	the	DT
40404	3018	14	depression	depression	NN
40404	3018	15	,	,	,
40404	3018	16	in	in	IN
40404	3018	17	1812	1812	CD
40404	3018	18	,	,	,
40404	3018	19	of	of	IN
40404	3018	20	a	a	DT
40404	3018	21	region	region	NN
40404	3018	22	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	3018	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	3018	24	five	five	CD
40404	3018	25	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3018	26	long	long	JJ
40404	3018	27	and	and	CC
40404	3018	28	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3018	29	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3018	30	wide	wide	JJ
40404	3018	31	,	,	,
40404	3018	32	near	near	IN
40404	3018	33	New	New	NNP
40404	3018	34	Madrid	Madrid	NNP
40404	3018	35	,	,	,
40404	3018	36	Mo.	Mo.	NNP
40404	3019	1	Much	much	JJ
40404	3019	2	of	of	IN
40404	3019	3	the	the	DT
40404	3019	4	area	area	NN
40404	3019	5	was	be	VBD
40404	3019	6	converted	convert	VBN
40404	3019	7	into	into	IN
40404	3019	8	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	3019	9	and	and	CC
40404	3019	10	some	some	DT
40404	3019	11	into	into	IN
40404	3019	12	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3019	13	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	3019	14	,	,	,
40404	3019	15	while	while	IN
40404	3019	16	a	a	DT
40404	3019	17	region	region	NN
40404	3019	18	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3019	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3019	20	in	in	IN
40404	3019	21	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3019	22	was	be	VBD
40404	3019	23	bulged	bulge	VBN
40404	3019	24	up	up	RP
40404	3019	25	athwart	athwart	NNP
40404	3019	26	the	the	DT
40404	3019	27	channel	channel	NN
40404	3019	28	of	of	IN
40404	3019	29	the	the	DT
40404	3019	30	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	3019	31	.	.	.
40404	3020	1	Slight	slight	JJ
40404	3020	2	quakes	quake	NNS
40404	3020	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3020	4	still	still	RB
40404	3020	5	felt	feel	VBN
40404	3020	6	in	in	IN
40404	3020	7	this	this	DT
40404	3020	8	region	region	NN
40404	3020	9	from	from	IN
40404	3020	10	time	time	NN
40404	3020	11	to	to	IN
40404	3020	12	time	time	NN
40404	3020	13	,	,	,
40404	3020	14	showing	show	VBG
40404	3020	15	that	that	IN
40404	3020	16	the	the	DT
40404	3020	17	strains	strain	NNS
40404	3020	18	to	to	TO
40404	3020	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3020	20	the	the	DT
40404	3020	21	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	3020	22	was	be	VBD
40404	3020	23	due	due	JJ
40404	3020	24	have	have	VBP
40404	3020	25	not	not	RB
40404	3020	26	yet	yet	RB
40404	3020	27	been	be	VBN
40404	3020	28	fully	fully	RB
40404	3020	29	relieved	relieve	VBN
40404	3020	30	.	.	.
40404	3021	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3021	2	Earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3021	3	originating	originate	VBG
40404	3021	4	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3021	5	the	the	DT
40404	3021	6	sea.=	sea.=	NNP
40404	3021	7	Many	many	JJ
40404	3021	8	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3021	9	originate	originate	VBP
40404	3021	10	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3021	11	the	the	DT
40404	3021	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	3021	13	,	,	,
40404	3021	14	and	and	CC
40404	3021	15	in	in	IN
40404	3021	16	a	a	DT
40404	3021	17	number	number	NN
40404	3021	18	of	of	IN
40404	3021	19	examples	example	NNS
40404	3021	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3021	21	seem	seem	VBP
40404	3021	22	to	to	TO
40404	3021	23	have	have	VB
40404	3021	24	been	be	VBN
40404	3021	25	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	3021	26	,	,	,
40404	3021	27	as	as	IN
40404	3021	28	soundings	sounding	NNS
40404	3021	29	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	3021	30	,	,	,
40404	3021	31	by	by	IN
40404	3021	32	local	local	JJ
40404	3021	33	subsidences	subsidence	NNS
40404	3021	34	of	of	IN
40404	3021	35	the	the	DT
40404	3021	36	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3021	37	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	3021	38	.	.	.
40404	3022	1	There	there	EX
40404	3022	2	have	have	VBP
40404	3022	3	been	be	VBN
40404	3022	4	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3022	5	where	where	WRB
40404	3022	6	the	the	DT
40404	3022	7	displacement	displacement	NN
40404	3022	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	3022	9	been	be	VBN
40404	3022	10	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	3022	11	to	to	TO
40404	3022	12	set	set	VB
40404	3022	13	the	the	DT
40404	3022	14	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3022	15	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	3022	16	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	3022	17	pulsating	pulsate	VBG
40404	3022	18	for	for	IN
40404	3022	19	many	many	JJ
40404	3022	20	hours	hour	NNS
40404	3022	21	.	.	.
40404	3023	1	In	in	IN
40404	3023	2	mid	mid	NNP
40404	3023	3	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3023	4	the	the	DT
40404	3023	5	wave	wave	NN
40404	3023	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	3023	7	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3023	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	3023	9	a	a	DT
40404	3023	10	height	height	NN
40404	3023	11	of	of	IN
40404	3023	12	only	only	RB
40404	3023	13	a	a	DT
40404	3023	14	few	few	JJ
40404	3023	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3023	16	,	,	,
40404	3023	17	while	while	IN
40404	3023	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3023	19	may	may	MD
40404	3023	20	be	be	VB
40404	3023	21	two	two	CD
40404	3023	22	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3023	23	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3023	24	in	in	IN
40404	3023	25	width	width	NN
40404	3023	26	.	.	.
40404	3024	1	On	on	IN
40404	3024	2	shores	shore	NNS
40404	3024	3	near	near	IN
40404	3024	4	the	the	DT
40404	3024	5	point	point	NN
40404	3024	6	of	of	IN
40404	3024	7	origin	origin	NN
40404	3024	8	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	3024	9	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3024	10	two	two	CD
40404	3024	11	or	or	CC
40404	3024	12	three	three	CD
40404	3024	13	score	score	NN
40404	3024	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3024	15	in	in	IN
40404	3024	16	height	height	NN
40404	3024	17	roll	roll	NN
40404	3024	18	in	in	RP
40404	3024	19	,	,	,
40404	3024	20	and	and	CC
40404	3024	21	on	on	IN
40404	3024	22	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	3024	23	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3024	24	of	of	IN
40404	3024	25	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3024	26	distant	distant	VBP
40404	3024	27	the	the	DT
40404	3024	28	expiring	expire	VBG
40404	3024	29	undulations	undulation	NNS
40404	3024	30	may	may	MD
40404	3024	31	be	be	VB
40404	3024	32	still	still	RB
40404	3024	33	able	able	JJ
40404	3024	34	to	to	TO
40404	3024	35	record	record	VB
40404	3024	36	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3024	37	on	on	IN
40404	3024	38	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	3024	39	gauges	gauge	NNS
40404	3024	40	.	.	.
40404	3025	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3025	2	Distribution	distribution	NN
40404	3025	3	of	of	IN
40404	3025	4	earthquakes.=	earthquakes.=	CD
40404	3025	5	Every	every	DT
40404	3025	6	half	half	NN
40404	3025	7	hour	hour	NN
40404	3025	8	some	some	DT
40404	3025	9	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	3025	10	area	area	NN
40404	3025	11	of	of	IN
40404	3025	12	the	the	DT
40404	3025	13	earth	earth	NN
40404	3025	14	's	's	POS
40404	3025	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	3025	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	3025	17	sensibly	sensibly	RB
40404	3025	18	shaken	shake	VBN
40404	3025	19	by	by	IN
40404	3025	20	an	an	DT
40404	3025	21	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3025	22	,	,	,
40404	3025	23	but	but	CC
40404	3025	24	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3025	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3025	26	by	by	IN
40404	3025	27	no	no	DT
40404	3025	28	means	means	NN
40404	3025	29	uniformly	uniformly	RB
40404	3025	30	distributed	distribute	VBN
40404	3025	31	over	over	IN
40404	3025	32	the	the	DT
40404	3025	33	globe	globe	NN
40404	3025	34	.	.	.
40404	3026	1	As	as	IN
40404	3026	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3026	3	might	may	MD
40404	3026	4	infer	infer	VB
40404	3026	5	from	from	IN
40404	3026	6	what	what	WP
40404	3026	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3026	8	know	know	VBP
40404	3026	9	as	as	IN
40404	3026	10	to	to	IN
40404	3026	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3026	12	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3026	13	,	,	,
40404	3026	14	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3026	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3026	16	most	most	RBS
40404	3026	17	frequent	frequent	JJ
40404	3026	18	in	in	IN
40404	3026	19	regions	region	NNS
40404	3026	20	now	now	RB
40404	3026	21	undergoing	undergoing	JJ
40404	3026	22	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3026	23	.	.	.
40404	3027	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3027	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3027	3	young	young	JJ
40404	3027	4	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3027	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3027	6	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3027	7	,	,	,
40404	3027	8	fault	fault	NN
40404	3027	9	lines	line	NNS
40404	3027	10	where	where	WRB
40404	3027	11	readjustments	readjustment	NNS
40404	3027	12	recur	recur	VBP
40404	3027	13	from	from	IN
40404	3027	14	time	time	NN
40404	3027	15	to	to	IN
40404	3027	16	time	time	NN
40404	3027	17	,	,	,
40404	3027	18	and	and	CC
40404	3027	19	the	the	DT
40404	3027	20	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3027	21	of	of	IN
40404	3027	22	suboceanic	suboceanic	JJ
40404	3027	23	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	3027	24	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3027	25	steepness	steepness	NN
40404	3027	26	suggests	suggest	VBZ
40404	3027	27	that	that	IN
40404	3027	28	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	3027	29	may	may	MD
40404	3027	30	there	there	EX
40404	3027	31	be	be	VB
40404	3027	32	in	in	IN
40404	3027	33	progress	progress	NN
40404	3027	34	.	.	.
40404	3028	1	Earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3028	2	,	,	,
40404	3028	3	often	often	RB
40404	3028	4	of	of	IN
40404	3028	5	extreme	extreme	JJ
40404	3028	6	severity	severity	NN
40404	3028	7	,	,	,
40404	3028	8	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	3028	9	visit	visit	VBP
40404	3028	10	the	the	DT
40404	3028	11	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	3028	12	and	and	CC
40404	3028	13	young	young	JJ
40404	3028	14	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3028	15	of	of	IN
40404	3028	16	the	the	DT
40404	3028	17	Andes	Andes	NNP
40404	3028	18	,	,	,
40404	3028	19	while	while	IN
40404	3028	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3028	21	are	be	VBP
40404	3028	22	little	little	RB
40404	3028	23	known	know	VBN
40404	3028	24	in	in	IN
40404	3028	25	the	the	DT
40404	3028	26	subdued	subdued	JJ
40404	3028	27	old	old	JJ
40404	3028	28	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3028	29	of	of	IN
40404	3028	30	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
40404	3028	31	.	.	.
40404	3029	1	The	the	DT
40404	3029	2	Highlands	Highlands	NNPS
40404	3029	3	of	of	IN
40404	3029	4	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	3029	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3029	6	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	3029	7	by	by	IN
40404	3029	8	a	a	DT
40404	3029	9	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3029	10	and	and	CC
40404	3029	11	singularly	singularly	RB
40404	3029	12	straight	straight	JJ
40404	3029	13	depression	depression	NN
40404	3029	14	called	call	VBD
40404	3029	15	the	the	DT
40404	3029	16	Great	Great	NNP
40404	3029	17	Glen	Glen	NNP
40404	3029	18	,	,	,
40404	3029	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3029	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	3029	21	been	be	VBN
40404	3029	22	excavated	excavate	VBN
40404	3029	23	along	along	IN
40404	3029	24	a	a	DT
40404	3029	25	very	very	RB
40404	3029	26	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3029	27	line	line	NN
40404	3029	28	of	of	IN
40404	3029	29	dislocation	dislocation	NN
40404	3029	30	.	.	.
40404	3030	1	The	the	DT
40404	3030	2	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3030	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3030	4	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3030	5	from	from	IN
40404	3030	6	time	time	NN
40404	3030	7	to	to	IN
40404	3030	8	time	time	NN
40404	3030	9	in	in	IN
40404	3030	10	this	this	DT
40404	3030	11	region	region	NN
40404	3030	12	,	,	,
40404	3030	13	such	such	JJ
40404	3030	14	as	as	IN
40404	3030	15	the	the	DT
40404	3030	16	Inverness	Inverness	NNP
40404	3030	17	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3030	18	in	in	IN
40404	3030	19	1891	1891	CD
40404	3030	20	,	,	,
40404	3030	21	are	be	VBP
40404	3030	22	referred	refer	VBN
40404	3030	23	to	to	IN
40404	3030	24	slight	slight	JJ
40404	3030	25	slips	slip	NNS
40404	3030	26	along	along	IN
40404	3030	27	this	this	DT
40404	3030	28	fault	fault	NN
40404	3030	29	plane	plane	NN
40404	3030	30	.	.	.
40404	3031	1	In	in	IN
40404	3031	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
40404	3031	3	,	,	,
40404	3031	4	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3031	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3031	6	very	very	RB
40404	3031	7	frequent	frequent	JJ
40404	3031	8	.	.	.
40404	3032	1	More	More	JJR
40404	3032	2	than	than	IN
40404	3032	3	a	a	DT
40404	3032	4	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3032	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3032	6	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3032	7	every	every	DT
40404	3032	8	year	year	NN
40404	3032	9	,	,	,
40404	3032	10	and	and	CC
40404	3032	11	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3032	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	3032	13	nine	nine	CD
40404	3032	14	world	world	NN
40404	3032	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	3032	16	shaking	shake	VBG
40404	3032	17	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3032	18	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3032	19	in	in	IN
40404	3032	20	the	the	DT
40404	3032	21	three	three	CD
40404	3032	22	years	year	NNS
40404	3032	23	ending	end	VBG
40404	3032	24	with	with	IN
40404	3032	25	1901	1901	CD
40404	3032	26	.	.	.
40404	3033	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3033	2	originate	originate	VBP
40404	3033	3	,	,	,
40404	3033	4	for	for	IN
40404	3033	5	the	the	DT
40404	3033	6	most	most	JJS
40404	3033	7	part	part	NN
40404	3033	8	,	,	,
40404	3033	9	well	well	RB
40404	3033	10	down	down	RB
40404	3033	11	on	on	IN
40404	3033	12	the	the	DT
40404	3033	13	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3033	14	flank	flank	NNP
40404	3033	15	of	of	IN
40404	3033	16	the	the	DT
40404	3033	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	3033	18	fold	fold	VB
40404	3033	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3033	20	summit	summit	NN
40404	3033	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	3033	22	the	the	DT
40404	3033	23	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	3033	24	crest	crest	NN
40404	3033	25	of	of	IN
40404	3033	26	the	the	DT
40404	3033	27	islands	island	NNS
40404	3033	28	,	,	,
40404	3033	29	and	and	CC
40404	3033	30	which	which	WDT
40404	3033	31	plunges	plunge	NNS
40404	3033	32	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	3033	33	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3033	34	the	the	DT
40404	3033	35	sea	sea	NN
40404	3033	36	to	to	IN
40404	3033	37	the	the	DT
40404	3033	38	abyss	abyss	NN
40404	3033	39	of	of	IN
40404	3033	40	the	the	DT
40404	3033	41	Tuscarora	Tuscarora	NNP
40404	3033	42	Deep	Deep	NNP
40404	3033	43	.	.	.
40404	3034	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3034	2	Minor	minor	JJ
40404	3034	3	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3034	4	of	of	IN
40404	3034	5	earthquakes.=	earthquakes.=	CD
40404	3034	6	Since	since	IN
40404	3034	7	any	any	DT
40404	3034	8	concussion	concussion	NN
40404	3034	9	within	within	IN
40404	3034	10	the	the	DT
40404	3034	11	crust	crust	NN
40404	3034	12	sets	set	VBZ
40404	3034	13	up	up	RP
40404	3034	14	an	an	DT
40404	3034	15	earth	earth	NN
40404	3034	16	jar	jar	NN
40404	3034	17	,	,	,
40404	3034	18	there	there	EX
40404	3034	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3034	20	several	several	JJ
40404	3034	21	minor	minor	JJ
40404	3034	22	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3034	23	of	of	IN
40404	3034	24	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3034	25	,	,	,
40404	3034	26	such	such	JJ
40404	3034	27	as	as	IN
40404	3034	28	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3034	29	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3034	30	and	and	CC
40404	3034	31	even	even	RB
40404	3034	32	the	the	DT
40404	3034	33	collapse	collapse	NN
40404	3034	34	of	of	IN
40404	3034	35	the	the	DT
40404	3034	36	roofs	roof	NNS
40404	3034	37	of	of	IN
40404	3034	38	caves	cave	NNS
40404	3034	39	.	.	.
40404	3035	1	The	the	DT
40404	3035	2	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3035	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3035	4	attend	attend	VBP
40404	3035	5	the	the	DT
40404	3035	6	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3035	7	of	of	IN
40404	3035	8	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3035	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3035	10	local	local	JJ
40404	3035	11	,	,	,
40404	3035	12	even	even	RB
40404	3035	13	in	in	IN
40404	3035	14	the	the	DT
40404	3035	15	case	case	NN
40404	3035	16	of	of	IN
40404	3035	17	the	the	DT
40404	3035	18	most	most	RBS
40404	3035	19	violent	violent	JJ
40404	3035	20	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3035	21	paroxysms	paroxysm	NNS
40404	3035	22	known	know	VBN
40404	3035	23	.	.	.
40404	3036	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3036	2	the	the	DT
40404	3036	3	top	top	NN
40404	3036	4	of	of	IN
40404	3036	5	a	a	DT
40404	3036	6	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3036	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	3036	8	been	be	VBN
40404	3036	9	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3036	10	to	to	IN
40404	3036	11	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3036	12	,	,	,
40404	3036	13	the	the	DT
40404	3036	14	accompanying	accompany	VBG
40404	3036	15	earth	earth	NN
40404	3036	16	shock	shock	NN
40404	3036	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	3036	18	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3036	19	not	not	RB
40404	3036	20	been	be	VBN
40404	3036	21	felt	feel	VBN
40404	3036	22	more	more	JJR
40404	3036	23	than	than	IN
40404	3036	24	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3036	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	3036	26	five	five	CD
40404	3036	27	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3036	28	away	away	RB
40404	3036	29	.	.	.
40404	3037	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3037	2	Depth	depth	NN
40404	3037	3	of	of	IN
40404	3037	4	focus.=	focus.=	CD
40404	3037	5	The	the	DT
40404	3037	6	focus	focus	NN
40404	3037	7	of	of	IN
40404	3037	8	the	the	DT
40404	3037	9	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	3037	10	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3037	11	,	,	,
40404	3037	12	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	3037	13	at	at	IN
40404	3037	14	about	about	RB
40404	3037	15	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	3037	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3037	17	below	below	IN
40404	3037	18	the	the	DT
40404	3037	19	surface	surface	NN
40404	3037	20	,	,	,
40404	3037	21	was	be	VBD
40404	3037	22	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
40404	3037	23	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3037	24	.	.	.
40404	3038	1	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3038	2	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3038	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3038	4	particularly	particularly	RB
40404	3038	5	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3038	6	,	,	,
40404	3038	7	and	and	CC
40404	3038	8	probably	probably	RB
40404	3038	9	no	no	DT
40404	3038	10	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3038	11	known	know	VBN
40404	3038	12	have	have	VBP
40404	3038	13	started	start	VBN
40404	3038	14	at	at	IN
40404	3038	15	a	a	DT
40404	3038	16	greater	great	JJR
40404	3038	17	depth	depth	NN
40404	3038	18	than	than	IN
40404	3038	19	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	3038	20	or	or	CC
40404	3038	21	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3038	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3038	23	.	.	.
40404	3039	1	This	this	DT
40404	3039	2	distance	distance	NN
40404	3039	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3039	4	so	so	RB
40404	3039	5	slight	slight	JJ
40404	3039	6	compared	compare	VBN
40404	3039	7	with	with	IN
40404	3039	8	the	the	DT
40404	3039	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3039	10	's	's	POS
40404	3039	11	radius	radius	NN
40404	3039	12	that	that	IN
40404	3039	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3039	14	may	may	MD
40404	3039	15	say	say	VB
40404	3039	16	that	that	IN
40404	3039	17	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3039	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3039	19	but	but	CC
40404	3039	20	skin	skin	NN
40404	3039	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	3039	22	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3039	23	.	.	.
40404	3040	1	Should	Should	MD
40404	3040	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3040	3	expect	expect	VB
40404	3040	4	the	the	DT
40404	3040	5	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	3040	6	of	of	IN
40404	3040	7	an	an	DT
40404	3040	8	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3040	9	to	to	TO
40404	3040	10	be	be	VB
40404	3040	11	greater	great	JJR
40404	3040	12	in	in	IN
40404	3040	13	a	a	DT
40404	3040	14	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	3040	15	or	or	CC
40404	3040	16	in	in	IN
40404	3040	17	a	a	DT
40404	3040	18	river	river	NN
40404	3040	19	delta	delta	NN
40404	3040	20	?	?	.
40404	3041	1	After	after	IN
40404	3041	2	an	an	DT
40404	3041	3	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3041	4	,	,	,
40404	3041	5	piles	pile	NNS
40404	3041	6	on	on	IN
40404	3041	7	which	which	WDT
40404	3041	8	buildings	building	NNS
40404	3041	9	rested	rest	VBN
40404	3041	10	were	be	VBD
40404	3041	11	found	find	VBN
40404	3041	12	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3041	13	into	into	IN
40404	3041	14	the	the	DT
40404	3041	15	ground	ground	NN
40404	3041	16	,	,	,
40404	3041	17	and	and	CC
40404	3041	18	chimneys	chimney	NNS
40404	3041	19	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	3041	20	at	at	IN
40404	3041	21	base	base	NN
40404	3041	22	.	.	.
40404	3042	1	From	from	IN
40404	3042	2	what	what	WDT
40404	3042	3	direction	direction	NN
40404	3042	4	did	do	VBD
40404	3042	5	the	the	DT
40404	3042	6	shock	shock	NN
40404	3042	7	come	come	VB
40404	3042	8	?	?	.
40404	3043	1	Chimneys	chimney	NNS
40404	3043	2	standing	stand	VBG
40404	3043	3	on	on	IN
40404	3043	4	the	the	DT
40404	3043	5	south	south	JJ
40404	3043	6	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3043	7	of	of	IN
40404	3043	8	houses	house	NNS
40404	3043	9	toppled	topple	VBN
40404	3043	10	over	over	RP
40404	3043	11	on	on	IN
40404	3043	12	the	the	DT
40404	3043	13	roof	roof	NN
40404	3043	14	.	.	.
40404	3044	1	Should	Should	MD
40404	3044	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3044	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	3044	4	that	that	IN
40404	3044	5	the	the	DT
40404	3044	6	shock	shock	NN
40404	3044	7	in	in	IN
40404	3044	8	this	this	DT
40404	3044	9	case	case	NN
40404	3044	10	came	come	VBD
40404	3044	11	from	from	IN
40404	3044	12	the	the	DT
40404	3044	13	north	north	NN
40404	3044	14	or	or	CC
40404	3044	15	south	south	NN
40404	3044	16	?	?	.
40404	3045	1	How	how	WRB
40404	3045	2	should	should	MD
40404	3045	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3045	4	expect	expect	VB
40404	3045	5	a	a	DT
40404	3045	6	shock	shock	NN
40404	3045	7	from	from	IN
40404	3045	8	the	the	DT
40404	3045	9	east	east	NN
40404	3045	10	to	to	TO
40404	3045	11	affect	affect	VB
40404	3045	12	pictures	picture	NNS
40404	3045	13	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	3045	14	on	on	IN
40404	3045	15	the	the	DT
40404	3045	16	east	east	NN
40404	3045	17	and	and	CC
40404	3045	18	the	the	DT
40404	3045	19	west	west	JJ
40404	3045	20	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3045	21	of	of	IN
40404	3045	22	a	a	DT
40404	3045	23	room	room	NN
40404	3045	24	?	?	.
40404	3046	1	how	how	WRB
40404	3046	2	the	the	DT
40404	3046	3	pictures	picture	NNS
40404	3046	4	hanging	hang	VBG
40404	3046	5	on	on	IN
40404	3046	6	the	the	DT
40404	3046	7	north	north	NN
40404	3046	8	and	and	CC
40404	3046	9	the	the	DT
40404	3046	10	south	south	JJ
40404	3046	11	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3046	12	?	?	.
40404	3047	1	In	in	IN
40404	3047	2	parts	part	NNS
40404	3047	3	of	of	IN
40404	3047	4	the	the	DT
40404	3047	5	country	country	NN
40404	3047	6	,	,	,
40404	3047	7	as	as	IN
40404	3047	8	in	in	IN
40404	3047	9	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	3047	10	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	3047	11	,	,	,
40404	3047	12	slender	slender	NN
40404	3047	13	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3047	14	pillars	pillar	NNS
40404	3047	15	,	,	,
40404	3047	16	or	or	CC
40404	3047	17	"	"	``
40404	3047	18	monuments	monument	NNS
40404	3047	19	,	,	,
40404	3047	20	"	"	''
40404	3047	21	are	be	VBP
40404	3047	22	common	common	JJ
40404	3047	23	.	.	.
40404	3048	1	What	what	WDT
40404	3048	2	inference	inference	NN
40404	3048	3	could	could	MD
40404	3048	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3048	5	draw	draw	VB
40404	3048	6	as	as	IN
40404	3048	7	to	to	IN
40404	3048	8	the	the	DT
40404	3048	9	occurrence	occurrence	NN
40404	3048	10	in	in	IN
40404	3048	11	such	such	JJ
40404	3048	12	regions	region	NNS
40404	3048	13	of	of	IN
40404	3048	14	severe	severe	JJ
40404	3048	15	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3048	16	in	in	IN
40404	3048	17	the	the	DT
40404	3048	18	recent	recent	JJ
40404	3048	19	past	past	NN
40404	3048	20	?	?	.
40404	3049	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	3049	2	XI	XI	NNP
40404	3049	3	VOLCANOES	VOLCANOES	NNP
40404	3049	4	Connected	connect	VBN
40404	3049	5	with	with	IN
40404	3049	6	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3049	7	of	of	IN
40404	3049	8	the	the	DT
40404	3049	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3049	10	's	's	POS
40404	3049	11	crust	crust	NN
40404	3049	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3049	13	take	take	VBP
40404	3049	14	place	place	NN
40404	3049	15	so	so	RB
40404	3049	16	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3049	17	that	that	IN
40404	3049	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3049	19	can	can	MD
40404	3049	20	be	be	VB
40404	3049	21	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	3049	22	only	only	RB
40404	3049	23	from	from	IN
40404	3049	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3049	25	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3049	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	3049	27	one	one	CD
40404	3049	28	of	of	IN
40404	3049	29	the	the	DT
40404	3049	30	most	most	RBS
40404	3049	31	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	3049	32	and	and	CC
40404	3049	33	impressive	impressive	JJ
40404	3049	34	of	of	IN
40404	3049	35	all	all	DT
40404	3049	36	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3049	37	processes,--the	processes,--the	DT
40404	3049	38	extrusion	extrusion	NN
40404	3049	39	of	of	IN
40404	3049	40	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3049	41	rock	rock	NN
40404	3049	42	from	from	IN
40404	3049	43	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3049	44	the	the	DT
40404	3049	45	surface	surface	NN
40404	3049	46	of	of	IN
40404	3049	47	the	the	DT
40404	3049	48	earth	earth	NN
40404	3049	49	,	,	,
40404	3049	50	giving	give	VBG
40404	3049	51	rise	rise	NN
40404	3049	52	to	to	IN
40404	3049	53	all	all	PDT
40404	3049	54	the	the	DT
40404	3049	55	various	various	JJ
40404	3049	56	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
40404	3049	57	of	of	IN
40404	3049	58	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3049	59	.	.	.
40404	3050	1	In	in	IN
40404	3050	2	a	a	DT
40404	3050	3	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3050	4	,	,	,
40404	3050	5	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3050	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	3050	7	from	from	IN
40404	3050	8	a	a	DT
40404	3050	9	region	region	NN
40404	3050	10	deep	deep	RB
40404	3050	11	below	below	RB
40404	3050	12	,	,	,
40404	3050	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3050	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3050	15	may	may	MD
40404	3050	16	call	call	VB
40404	3050	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3050	18	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	3050	19	,	,	,
40404	3050	20	ascends	ascend	VBZ
40404	3050	21	through	through	IN
40404	3050	22	a	a	DT
40404	3050	23	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3050	24	or	or	CC
40404	3050	25	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3050	26	to	to	IN
40404	3050	27	the	the	DT
40404	3050	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	3050	29	.	.	.
40404	3051	1	The	the	DT
40404	3051	2	materials	material	NNS
40404	3051	3	erupted	erupt	VBD
40404	3051	4	may	may	MD
40404	3051	5	be	be	VB
40404	3051	6	spread	spread	VBN
40404	3051	7	over	over	IN
40404	3051	8	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3051	9	areas	area	NNS
40404	3051	10	,	,	,
40404	3051	11	or	or	CC
40404	3051	12	,	,	,
40404	3051	13	as	as	IN
40404	3051	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3051	15	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3051	16	the	the	DT
40404	3051	17	case	case	NN
40404	3051	18	,	,	,
40404	3051	19	may	may	MD
40404	3051	20	accumulate	accumulate	VB
40404	3051	21	about	about	IN
40404	3051	22	the	the	DT
40404	3051	23	opening	opening	NN
40404	3051	24	,	,	,
40404	3051	25	forming	form	VBG
40404	3051	26	a	a	DT
40404	3051	27	conical	conical	JJ
40404	3051	28	pile	pile	NN
40404	3051	29	known	know	VBN
40404	3051	30	as	as	IN
40404	3051	31	the	the	DT
40404	3051	32	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3051	33	cone	cone	NN
40404	3051	34	.	.	.
40404	3052	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3052	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3052	3	to	to	IN
40404	3052	4	this	this	DT
40404	3052	5	cone	cone	NN
40404	3052	6	that	that	IN
40404	3052	7	popular	popular	JJ
40404	3052	8	usage	usage	NN
40404	3052	9	refers	refer	VBZ
40404	3052	10	the	the	DT
40404	3052	11	word	word	NN
40404	3052	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3052	13	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3052	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3052	15	;	;	:
40404	3052	16	but	but	CC
40404	3052	17	the	the	DT
40404	3052	18	cone	cone	NN
40404	3052	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	3052	20	simply	simply	RB
40404	3052	21	a	a	DT
40404	3052	22	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	3052	23	part	part	NN
40404	3052	24	of	of	IN
40404	3052	25	the	the	DT
40404	3052	26	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3052	27	mechanism	mechanism	NN
40404	3052	28	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3052	29	still	still	RB
40404	3052	30	more	more	RBR
40404	3052	31	important	important	JJ
40404	3052	32	parts	part	NNS
40404	3052	33	,	,	,
40404	3052	34	the	the	DT
40404	3052	35	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	3052	36	and	and	CC
40404	3052	37	the	the	DT
40404	3052	38	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3052	39	,	,	,
40404	3052	40	are	be	VBP
40404	3052	41	hidden	hide	VBN
40404	3052	42	from	from	IN
40404	3052	43	view	view	NN
40404	3052	44	.	.	.
40404	3053	1	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3053	2	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3053	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3053	4	of	of	IN
40404	3053	5	two	two	CD
40404	3053	6	types,--_effusive	types,--_effusive	JJ
40404	3053	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3053	8	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3053	9	,	,	,
40404	3053	10	in	in	IN
40404	3053	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3053	12	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3053	13	rock	rock	NN
40404	3053	14	wells	well	NNS
40404	3053	15	up	up	RP
40404	3053	16	from	from	IN
40404	3053	17	below	below	IN
40404	3053	18	and	and	CC
40404	3053	19	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3053	20	forth	forth	RB
40404	3053	21	in	in	IN
40404	3053	22	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3053	23	of	of	IN
40404	3053	24	_	_	NNP
40404	3053	25	lava	lava	NN
40404	3053	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3053	27	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3053	28	a	a	DT
40404	3053	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
40404	3053	30	term	term	NN
40404	3053	31	applied	apply	VBN
40404	3053	32	to	to	IN
40404	3053	33	all	all	DT
40404	3053	34	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3053	35	of	of	IN
40404	3053	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	3053	37	emitted	emit	VBN
40404	3053	38	from	from	IN
40404	3053	39	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3053	40	in	in	IN
40404	3053	41	a	a	DT
40404	3053	42	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3053	43	state	state	NN
40404	3053	44	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3053	45	,	,	,
40404	3053	46	and	and	CC
40404	3053	47	_	_	NNP
40404	3053	48	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3053	49	_	_	NNP
40404	3053	50	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3053	51	,	,	,
40404	3053	52	in	in	IN
40404	3053	53	which	which	WDT
40404	3053	54	the	the	DT
40404	3053	55	rock	rock	NN
40404	3053	56	is	be	VBZ
40404	3053	57	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3053	58	out	out	RP
40404	3053	59	in	in	IN
40404	3053	60	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3053	61	great	great	JJ
40404	3053	62	and	and	CC
40404	3053	63	small	small	JJ
40404	3053	64	by	by	IN
40404	3053	65	the	the	DT
40404	3053	66	expansive	expansive	JJ
40404	3053	67	force	force	NN
40404	3053	68	of	of	IN
40404	3053	69	steam	steam	NN
40404	3053	70	.	.	.
40404	3054	1	Eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3054	2	of	of	IN
40404	3054	3	the	the	DT
40404	3054	4	Effusive	Effusive	NNP
40404	3054	5	Type	Type	NNP
40404	3054	6	=	=	NFP
40404	3054	7	The	the	DT
40404	3054	8	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
40404	3054	9	volcanoes.=	volcanoes.=	NNS
40404	3054	10	The	the	DT
40404	3054	11	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	NNP
40404	3054	12	Islands	Islands	NNPS
40404	3054	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3054	14	all	all	RB
40404	3054	15	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3054	16	in	in	IN
40404	3054	17	origin	origin	NN
40404	3054	18	,	,	,
40404	3054	19	and	and	CC
40404	3054	20	have	have	VB
40404	3054	21	a	a	DT
40404	3054	22	linear	linear	JJ
40404	3054	23	arrangement	arrangement	NN
40404	3054	24	characteristic	characteristic	NN
40404	3054	25	of	of	IN
40404	3054	26	many	many	JJ
40404	3054	27	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3054	28	groups	group	NNS
40404	3054	29	in	in	IN
40404	3054	30	all	all	DT
40404	3054	31	parts	part	NNS
40404	3054	32	of	of	IN
40404	3054	33	the	the	DT
40404	3054	34	world	world	NN
40404	3054	35	.	.	.
40404	3055	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3055	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3055	3	strung	string	VBN
40404	3055	4	along	along	IN
40404	3055	5	a	a	DT
40404	3055	6	northwest	northwest	JJ
40404	3055	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	3055	8	southeast	southeast	NN
40404	3055	9	line	line	NN
40404	3055	10	,	,	,
40404	3055	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3055	12	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3055	13	standing	stand	VBG
40404	3055	14	in	in	IN
40404	3055	15	two	two	CD
40404	3055	16	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	3055	17	rows	row	NNS
40404	3055	18	as	as	IN
40404	3055	19	if	if	IN
40404	3055	20	reared	rear	VBN
40404	3055	21	along	along	IN
40404	3055	22	two	two	CD
40404	3055	23	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3055	24	lines	line	NNS
40404	3055	25	of	of	IN
40404	3055	26	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	3055	27	or	or	CC
40404	3055	28	folding	folding	NN
40404	3055	29	.	.	.
40404	3056	1	In	in	IN
40404	3056	2	the	the	DT
40404	3056	3	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	3056	4	islands	island	NNS
40404	3056	5	the	the	DT
40404	3056	6	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3056	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3056	8	long	long	RB
40404	3056	9	been	be	VBN
40404	3056	10	extinct	extinct	VBN
40404	3056	11	and	and	CC
40404	3056	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3056	13	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3056	14	low	low	JJ
40404	3056	15	by	by	IN
40404	3056	16	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3056	17	.	.	.
40404	3057	1	In	in	IN
40404	3057	2	the	the	DT
40404	3057	3	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
40404	3057	4	island	island	NN
40404	3057	5	.	.	.
40404	3058	1	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
40404	3058	2	,	,	,
40404	3058	3	three	three	CD
40404	3058	4	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3058	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3058	6	still	still	RB
40404	3058	7	active	active	JJ
40404	3058	8	and	and	CC
40404	3058	9	in	in	IN
40404	3058	10	process	process	NN
40404	3058	11	of	of	IN
40404	3058	12	building	build	VBG
40404	3058	13	.	.	.
40404	3059	1	Of	of	IN
40404	3059	2	these	these	DT
40404	3059	3	Mauna	Mauna	NNP
40404	3059	4	Loa	Loa	NNP
40404	3059	5	,	,	,
40404	3059	6	the	the	DT
40404	3059	7	monarch	monarch	NN
40404	3059	8	of	of	IN
40404	3059	9	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3059	10	,	,	,
40404	3059	11	with	with	IN
40404	3059	12	a	a	DT
40404	3059	13	girth	girth	NN
40404	3059	14	of	of	IN
40404	3059	15	two	two	CD
40404	3059	16	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3059	17	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3059	18	and	and	CC
40404	3059	19	a	a	DT
40404	3059	20	height	height	NN
40404	3059	21	of	of	IN
40404	3059	22	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	3059	23	fourteen	fourteen	CD
40404	3059	24	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3059	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3059	26	above	above	IN
40404	3059	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	3059	28	level	level	NN
40404	3059	29	,	,	,
40404	3059	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	3059	31	a	a	DT
40404	3059	32	lava	lava	NN
40404	3059	33	dome	dome	NN
40404	3059	34	the	the	DT
40404	3059	35	slope	slope	NN
40404	3059	36	of	of	IN
40404	3059	37	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3059	38	sides	side	NNS
40404	3059	39	does	do	VBZ
40404	3059	40	not	not	RB
40404	3059	41	average	average	VB
40404	3059	42	more	more	JJR
40404	3059	43	than	than	IN
40404	3059	44	five	five	CD
40404	3059	45	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	3059	46	.	.	.
40404	3060	1	On	on	IN
40404	3060	2	the	the	DT
40404	3060	3	summit	summit	NN
40404	3060	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3060	5	an	an	DT
40404	3060	6	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
40404	3060	7	basin	basin	NN
40404	3060	8	ten	ten	CD
40404	3060	9	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3060	10	in	in	IN
40404	3060	11	circumference	circumference	NN
40404	3060	12	and	and	CC
40404	3060	13	several	several	JJ
40404	3060	14	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3060	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3060	16	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3060	17	.	.	.
40404	3061	1	Concentric	concentric	JJ
40404	3061	2	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	3061	3	surround	surround	VBP
40404	3061	4	the	the	DT
40404	3061	5	rim	rim	NN
40404	3061	6	,	,	,
40404	3061	7	and	and	CC
40404	3061	8	from	from	IN
40404	3061	9	time	time	NN
40404	3061	10	to	to	IN
40404	3061	11	time	time	NN
40404	3061	12	the	the	DT
40404	3061	13	basin	basin	NN
40404	3061	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3061	15	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	3061	16	as	as	IN
40404	3061	17	great	great	JJ
40404	3061	18	slices	slice	NNS
40404	3061	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3061	20	detached	detach	VBN
40404	3061	21	from	from	IN
40404	3061	22	the	the	DT
40404	3061	23	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	3061	24	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3061	25	and	and	CC
40404	3061	26	engulfed	engulf	VBD
40404	3061	27	.	.	.
40404	3062	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	3062	2	a	a	DT
40404	3062	3	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3062	4	basin	basin	NN
40404	3062	5	,	,	,
40404	3062	6	formed	form	VBN
40404	3062	7	by	by	IN
40404	3062	8	the	the	DT
40404	3062	9	insinking	insinking	NN
40404	3062	10	of	of	IN
40404	3062	11	the	the	DT
40404	3062	12	top	top	NN
40404	3062	13	of	of	IN
40404	3062	14	the	the	DT
40404	3062	15	cone	cone	NN
40404	3062	16	,	,	,
40404	3062	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	3062	18	called	call	VBN
40404	3062	19	a	a	DT
40404	3062	20	_	_	NNP
40404	3062	21	caldera	caldera	NN
40404	3062	22	_	_	NNP
40404	3062	23	.	.	.
40404	3063	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3063	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3063	3	:	:	:
40404	3063	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3063	5	.	.	.
40404	3064	1	211	211	CD
40404	3064	2	.	.	.
40404	3065	1	Mauna	Mauna	NNP
40404	3065	2	Loa	Loa	NNP
40404	3065	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3065	4	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3065	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3065	6	:	:	:
40404	3065	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3065	8	.	.	.
40404	3066	1	212	212	CD
40404	3066	2	.	.	.
40404	3067	1	Caldera	Caldera	NNP
40404	3067	2	of	of	IN
40404	3067	3	Mauna	Mauna	NNP
40404	3067	4	Loa	Loa	NNP
40404	3067	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3067	6	On	on	IN
40404	3067	7	the	the	DT
40404	3067	8	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	3067	9	of	of	IN
40404	3067	10	Mauna	Mauna	NNP
40404	3067	11	Loa	Loa	NNP
40404	3067	12	,	,	,
40404	3067	13	four	four	CD
40404	3067	14	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3067	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3067	16	above	above	IN
40404	3067	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	3067	18	level	level	NN
40404	3067	19	,	,	,
40404	3067	20	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	3067	21	the	the	DT
40404	3067	22	caldera	caldera	NN
40404	3067	23	of	of	IN
40404	3067	24	Kilauea	Kilauea	NNP
40404	3067	25	,	,	,
40404	3067	26	an	an	DT
40404	3067	27	independent	independent	JJ
40404	3067	28	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3067	29	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3067	30	dome	dome	NN
40404	3067	31	has	have	VBZ
40404	3067	32	been	be	VBN
40404	3067	33	joined	join	VBN
40404	3067	34	to	to	IN
40404	3067	35	the	the	DT
40404	3067	36	larger	large	JJR
40404	3067	37	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3067	38	by	by	IN
40404	3067	39	the	the	DT
40404	3067	40	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	3067	41	growth	growth	NN
40404	3067	42	of	of	IN
40404	3067	43	the	the	DT
40404	3067	44	two	two	CD
40404	3067	45	.	.	.
40404	3068	1	In	in	IN
40404	3068	2	each	each	DT
40404	3068	3	caldera	caldera	JJ
40404	3068	4	the	the	DT
40404	3068	5	floor	floor	NN
40404	3068	6	,	,	,
40404	3068	7	which	which	WDT
40404	3068	8	to	to	IN
40404	3068	9	the	the	DT
40404	3068	10	eye	eye	NN
40404	3068	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3068	12	a	a	DT
40404	3068	13	plain	plain	NN
40404	3068	14	of	of	IN
40404	3068	15	black	black	JJ
40404	3068	16	lava	lava	NN
40404	3068	17	,	,	,
40404	3068	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3068	19	the	the	DT
40404	3068	20	congealed	congeal	VBN
40404	3068	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	3068	22	of	of	IN
40404	3068	23	a	a	DT
40404	3068	24	column	column	NN
40404	3068	25	of	of	IN
40404	3068	26	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3068	27	rock	rock	NN
40404	3068	28	.	.	.
40404	3069	1	At	at	IN
40404	3069	2	times	time	NNS
40404	3069	3	of	of	IN
40404	3069	4	an	an	DT
40404	3069	5	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3069	6	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	3069	7	of	of	IN
40404	3069	8	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	3069	9	lava	lava	NN
40404	3069	10	appear	appear	NN
40404	3069	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3069	12	may	may	MD
40404	3069	13	be	be	VB
40404	3069	14	compared	compare	VBN
40404	3069	15	to	to	IN
40404	3069	16	air	air	NN
40404	3069	17	holes	hole	NNS
40404	3069	18	in	in	IN
40404	3069	19	a	a	DT
40404	3069	20	frozen	frozen	JJ
40404	3069	21	river	river	NN
40404	3069	22	.	.	.
40404	3070	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	3070	2	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3070	3	surge	surge	VBP
40404	3070	4	up	up	RP
40404	3070	5	,	,	,
40404	3070	6	lifting	lift	VBG
40404	3070	7	tons	ton	NNS
40404	3070	8	of	of	IN
40404	3070	9	the	the	DT
40404	3070	10	fiery	fiery	JJ
40404	3070	11	liquid	liquid	NN
40404	3070	12	a	a	DT
40404	3070	13	score	score	NN
40404	3070	14	of	of	IN
40404	3070	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3070	16	in	in	IN
40404	3070	17	air	air	NN
40404	3070	18	,	,	,
40404	3070	19	to	to	TO
40404	3070	20	fall	fall	VB
40404	3070	21	back	back	RB
40404	3070	22	with	with	IN
40404	3070	23	a	a	DT
40404	3070	24	mighty	mighty	JJ
40404	3070	25	plunge	plunge	NN
40404	3070	26	and	and	CC
40404	3070	27	roar	roar	VB
40404	3070	28	,	,	,
40404	3070	29	and	and	CC
40404	3070	30	occasionally	occasionally	RB
40404	3070	31	the	the	DT
40404	3070	32	lava	lava	NN
40404	3070	33	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3070	34	several	several	JJ
40404	3070	35	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3070	36	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3070	37	in	in	IN
40404	3070	38	fountains	fountain	NNS
40404	3070	39	of	of	IN
40404	3070	40	dazzling	dazzle	VBG
40404	3070	41	brightness	brightness	NN
40404	3070	42	.	.	.
40404	3071	1	The	the	DT
40404	3071	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3071	3	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	3071	4	may	may	MD
40404	3071	5	flood	flood	VB
40404	3071	6	the	the	DT
40404	3071	7	floor	floor	NN
40404	3071	8	of	of	IN
40404	3071	9	the	the	DT
40404	3071	10	basin	basin	NN
40404	3071	11	,	,	,
40404	3071	12	but	but	CC
40404	3071	13	in	in	IN
40404	3071	14	historic	historic	JJ
40404	3071	15	times	time	NNS
40404	3071	16	have	have	VBP
40404	3071	17	never	never	RB
40404	3071	18	been	be	VBN
40404	3071	19	known	know	VBN
40404	3071	20	to	to	TO
40404	3071	21	fill	fill	VB
40404	3071	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3071	23	and	and	CC
40404	3071	24	overflow	overflow	IN
40404	3071	25	the	the	DT
40404	3071	26	rim	rim	NN
40404	3071	27	.	.	.
40404	3072	1	Instead	instead	RB
40404	3072	2	,	,	,
40404	3072	3	the	the	DT
40404	3072	4	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3072	5	column	column	NN
40404	3072	6	of	of	IN
40404	3072	7	lava	lava	NN
40404	3072	8	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	3072	9	way	way	NN
40404	3072	10	through	through	IN
40404	3072	11	the	the	DT
40404	3072	12	sides	side	NNS
40404	3072	13	of	of	IN
40404	3072	14	the	the	DT
40404	3072	15	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3072	16	and	and	CC
40404	3072	17	discharges	discharge	NNS
40404	3072	18	in	in	IN
40404	3072	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3072	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3072	21	flow	flow	VBP
40404	3072	22	down	down	RP
40404	3072	23	the	the	DT
40404	3072	24	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3072	25	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3072	26	for	for	IN
40404	3072	27	a	a	DT
40404	3072	28	distance	distance	NN
40404	3072	29	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3072	30	of	of	IN
40404	3072	31	as	as	RB
40404	3072	32	much	much	JJ
40404	3072	33	as	as	IN
40404	3072	34	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3072	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	3072	36	five	five	CD
40404	3072	37	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3072	38	.	.	.
40404	3073	1	With	with	IN
40404	3073	2	the	the	DT
40404	3073	3	drawing	drawing	NN
40404	3073	4	off	off	RP
40404	3073	5	of	of	IN
40404	3073	6	the	the	DT
40404	3073	7	lava	lava	NN
40404	3073	8	the	the	DT
40404	3073	9	column	column	NN
40404	3073	10	in	in	IN
40404	3073	11	the	the	DT
40404	3073	12	duct	duct	NN
40404	3073	13	of	of	IN
40404	3073	14	the	the	DT
40404	3073	15	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3073	16	lowers	lower	NNS
40404	3073	17	,	,	,
40404	3073	18	and	and	CC
40404	3073	19	the	the	DT
40404	3073	20	floor	floor	NN
40404	3073	21	of	of	IN
40404	3073	22	the	the	DT
40404	3073	23	caldera	caldera	NN
40404	3073	24	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3073	25	or	or	CC
40404	3073	26	in	in	IN
40404	3073	27	part	part	NN
40404	3073	28	subsides	subside	NNS
40404	3073	29	.	.	.
40404	3074	1	A	a	DT
40404	3074	2	black	black	JJ
40404	3074	3	and	and	CC
40404	3074	4	steaming	steam	VBG
40404	3074	5	abyss	abyss	NN
40404	3074	6	marks	mark	NNS
40404	3074	7	the	the	DT
40404	3074	8	place	place	NN
40404	3074	9	of	of	IN
40404	3074	10	the	the	DT
40404	3074	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3074	12	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	3074	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3074	14	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3074	15	.	.	.
40404	3075	1	213	213	CD
40404	3075	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3075	3	.	.	.
40404	3076	1	After	after	IN
40404	3076	2	a	a	DT
40404	3076	3	time	time	NN
40404	3076	4	the	the	DT
40404	3076	5	lava	lava	NN
40404	3076	6	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3076	7	in	in	IN
40404	3076	8	the	the	DT
40404	3076	9	duct	duct	NN
40404	3076	10	,	,	,
40404	3076	11	the	the	DT
40404	3076	12	floor	floor	NN
40404	3076	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3076	14	floated	float	VBN
40404	3076	15	higher	high	JJR
40404	3076	16	,	,	,
40404	3076	17	and	and	CC
40404	3076	18	the	the	DT
40404	3076	19	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	3076	20	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	3076	21	reappear	reappear	NN
40404	3076	22	.	.	.
40404	3077	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3077	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3077	3	:	:	:
40404	3077	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3077	5	.	.	.
40404	3078	1	213	213	CD
40404	3078	2	.	.	.
40404	3079	1	Portion	portion	NN
40404	3079	2	of	of	IN
40404	3079	3	Caldera	Caldera	NNP
40404	3079	4	of	of	IN
40404	3079	5	Kilauea	Kilauea	NNP
40404	3079	6	after	after	IN
40404	3079	7	Collapse	Collapse	NNP
40404	3079	8	following	follow	VBG
40404	3079	9	an	an	DT
40404	3079	10	Eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3079	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3079	12	The	the	DT
40404	3079	13	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3079	14	of	of	IN
40404	3079	15	the	the	DT
40404	3079	16	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
40404	3079	17	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3079	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3079	19	thus	thus	RB
40404	3079	20	of	of	IN
40404	3079	21	the	the	DT
40404	3079	22	effusive	effusive	JJ
40404	3079	23	type	type	NN
40404	3079	24	.	.	.
40404	3080	1	The	the	DT
40404	3080	2	column	column	NN
40404	3080	3	of	of	IN
40404	3080	4	lava	lava	NN
40404	3080	5	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3080	6	,	,	,
40404	3080	7	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	3080	8	through	through	IN
40404	3080	9	the	the	DT
40404	3080	10	side	side	NN
40404	3080	11	of	of	IN
40404	3080	12	the	the	DT
40404	3080	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3080	14	,	,	,
40404	3080	15	and	and	CC
40404	3080	16	discharges	discharge	NNS
40404	3080	17	in	in	IN
40404	3080	18	lava	lava	NN
40404	3080	19	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3080	20	.	.	.
40404	3081	1	There	there	EX
40404	3081	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3081	3	no	no	DT
40404	3081	4	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3081	5	,	,	,
40404	3081	6	and	and	CC
40404	3081	7	usually	usually	RB
40404	3081	8	no	no	DT
40404	3081	9	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3081	10	,	,	,
40404	3081	11	or	or	CC
40404	3081	12	very	very	RB
40404	3081	13	slight	slight	JJ
40404	3081	14	ones	one	NNS
40404	3081	15	,	,	,
40404	3081	16	accompany	accompany	VBP
40404	3081	17	the	the	DT
40404	3081	18	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3081	19	.	.	.
40404	3082	1	The	the	DT
40404	3082	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3082	3	in	in	IN
40404	3082	4	the	the	DT
40404	3082	5	calderas	caldera	NNS
40404	3082	6	boils	boil	VBZ
40404	3082	7	because	because	IN
40404	3082	8	of	of	IN
40404	3082	9	escaping	escape	VBG
40404	3082	10	steam	steam	NN
40404	3082	11	,	,	,
40404	3082	12	but	but	CC
40404	3082	13	the	the	DT
40404	3082	14	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3082	15	emitted	emit	VBD
40404	3082	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	3082	17	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3082	18	little	little	JJ
40404	3082	19	,	,	,
40404	3082	20	and	and	CC
40404	3082	21	seldom	seldom	RB
40404	3082	22	hangs	hang	VBZ
40404	3082	23	above	above	IN
40404	3082	24	the	the	DT
40404	3082	25	summits	summit	NNS
40404	3082	26	in	in	IN
40404	3082	27	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3082	28	clouds	cloud	NNS
40404	3082	29	.	.	.
40404	3083	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3083	2	see	see	VBP
40404	3083	3	here	here	RB
40404	3083	4	in	in	IN
40404	3083	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3083	6	simplest	simple	JJS
40404	3083	7	form	form	NN
40404	3083	8	the	the	DT
40404	3083	9	most	most	RBS
40404	3083	10	impressive	impressive	JJ
40404	3083	11	and	and	CC
40404	3083	12	important	important	JJ
40404	3083	13	fact	fact	NN
40404	3083	14	in	in	IN
40404	3083	15	all	all	DT
40404	3083	16	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3083	17	action	action	NN
40404	3083	18	,	,	,
40404	3083	19	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3083	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	3083	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	3083	22	been	be	VBN
40404	3083	23	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3083	24	upward	upward	RB
40404	3083	25	to	to	IN
40404	3083	26	the	the	DT
40404	3083	27	surface	surface	NN
40404	3083	28	from	from	IN
40404	3083	29	some	some	DT
40404	3083	30	deep	deep	RB
40404	3083	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	3083	32	lying	lie	VBG
40404	3083	33	source	source	NN
40404	3083	34	.	.	.
40404	3084	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3084	2	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3084	3	flows.=	flows.=	NNP
40404	3084	4	As	as	IN
40404	3084	5	lava	lava	NN
40404	3084	6	issues	issue	NNS
40404	3084	7	from	from	IN
40404	3084	8	the	the	DT
40404	3084	9	side	side	NN
40404	3084	10	of	of	IN
40404	3084	11	a	a	DT
40404	3084	12	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3084	13	or	or	CC
40404	3084	14	overflows	overflow	NNS
40404	3084	15	from	from	IN
40404	3084	16	the	the	DT
40404	3084	17	summit	summit	NN
40404	3084	18	,	,	,
40404	3084	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3084	20	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3084	21	away	away	RB
40404	3084	22	in	in	IN
40404	3084	23	a	a	DT
40404	3084	24	glowing	glowing	JJ
40404	3084	25	stream	stream	NN
40404	3084	26	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	3084	27	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3084	28	iron	iron	NN
40404	3084	29	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3084	30	white	white	JJ
40404	3084	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	3084	32	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3084	33	from	from	IN
40404	3084	34	an	an	DT
40404	3084	35	iron	iron	NN
40404	3084	36	furnace	furnace	NN
40404	3084	37	.	.	.
40404	3085	1	The	the	DT
40404	3085	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	3085	3	of	of	IN
40404	3085	4	the	the	DT
40404	3085	5	stream	stream	NN
40404	3085	6	soon	soon	RB
40404	3085	7	cools	cool	VBZ
40404	3085	8	and	and	CC
40404	3085	9	blackens	blacken	NNS
40404	3085	10	,	,	,
40404	3085	11	and	and	CC
40404	3085	12	the	the	DT
40404	3085	13	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3085	14	crust	crust	NN
40404	3085	15	of	of	IN
40404	3085	16	nonconducting	nonconducte	VBG
40404	3085	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	3085	18	may	may	MD
40404	3085	19	grow	grow	VB
40404	3085	20	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3085	21	and	and	CC
40404	3085	22	firm	firm	JJ
40404	3085	23	enough	enough	RB
40404	3085	24	to	to	TO
40404	3085	25	form	form	VB
40404	3085	26	a	a	DT
40404	3085	27	tunnel	tunnel	NN
40404	3085	28	,	,	,
40404	3085	29	within	within	IN
40404	3085	30	which	which	WDT
40404	3085	31	the	the	DT
40404	3085	32	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3085	33	lava	lava	NN
40404	3085	34	may	may	MD
40404	3085	35	flow	flow	VB
40404	3085	36	far	far	RB
40404	3085	37	before	before	IN
40404	3085	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3085	39	loses	lose	VBZ
40404	3085	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3085	41	heat	heat	NN
40404	3085	42	to	to	IN
40404	3085	43	any	any	DT
40404	3085	44	marked	marked	JJ
40404	3085	45	degree	degree	NN
40404	3085	46	.	.	.
40404	3086	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3086	2	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	3086	3	may	may	MD
40404	3086	4	at	at	IN
40404	3086	5	last	last	RB
40404	3086	6	be	be	VB
40404	3086	7	left	leave	VBN
40404	3086	8	as	as	IN
40404	3086	9	caves	cave	NNS
40404	3086	10	by	by	IN
40404	3086	11	the	the	DT
40404	3086	12	draining	draining	NN
40404	3086	13	away	away	RB
40404	3086	14	of	of	IN
40404	3086	15	the	the	DT
40404	3086	16	lava	lava	NN
40404	3086	17	,	,	,
40404	3086	18	and	and	CC
40404	3086	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3086	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3086	21	several	several	JJ
40404	3086	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3086	23	in	in	IN
40404	3086	24	length	length	NN
40404	3086	25	.	.	.
40404	3087	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3087	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3087	3	:	:	:
40404	3087	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3087	5	.	.	.
40404	3088	1	214	214	CD
40404	3088	2	.	.	.
40404	3089	1	Pahoehoe	Pahoehoe	NNP
40404	3089	2	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3089	3	,	,	,
40404	3089	4	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
40404	3089	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3089	6	=	=	NFP
40404	3089	7	Pahoehoe	Pahoehoe	NNP
40404	3089	8	and	and	CC
40404	3089	9	aa.=	aa.=	NNP
40404	3089	10	When	when	WRB
40404	3089	11	the	the	DT
40404	3089	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	3089	13	of	of	IN
40404	3089	14	highly	highly	RB
40404	3089	15	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3089	16	lava	lava	NN
40404	3089	17	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3089	18	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	3089	19	after	after	IN
40404	3089	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3089	21	first	first	JJ
40404	3089	22	freezing	freezing	NN
40404	3089	23	,	,	,
40404	3089	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3089	25	presents	present	VBZ
40404	3089	26	a	a	DT
40404	3089	27	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	3089	28	,	,	,
40404	3089	29	hummocky	hummocky	JJ
40404	3089	30	,	,	,
40404	3089	31	and	and	CC
40404	3089	32	ropy	ropy	NN
40404	3089	33	surface	surface	NN
40404	3089	34	known	know	VBN
40404	3089	35	by	by	IN
40404	3089	36	the	the	DT
40404	3089	37	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
40404	3089	38	term	term	NN
40404	3089	39	_	_	NNP
40404	3089	40	pahoehoe	pahoehoe	NN
40404	3089	41	_	_	NNP
40404	3089	42	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3089	43	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3089	44	.	.	.
40404	3090	1	214	214	CD
40404	3090	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3090	3	.	.	.
40404	3091	1	On	on	IN
40404	3091	2	the	the	DT
40404	3091	3	other	other	JJ
40404	3091	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	3091	5	,	,	,
40404	3091	6	the	the	DT
40404	3091	7	crust	crust	NN
40404	3091	8	of	of	IN
40404	3091	9	a	a	DT
40404	3091	10	viscid	viscid	JJ
40404	3091	11	flow	flow	NN
40404	3091	12	may	may	MD
40404	3091	13	be	be	VB
40404	3091	14	broken	break	VBN
40404	3091	15	and	and	CC
40404	3091	16	splintered	splinter	VBN
40404	3091	17	as	as	IN
40404	3091	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3091	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	3091	20	dragged	drag	VBN
40404	3091	21	along	along	RP
40404	3091	22	by	by	IN
40404	3091	23	the	the	DT
40404	3091	24	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3091	25	moving	move	VBG
40404	3091	26	mass	mass	NN
40404	3091	27	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	3091	28	.	.	.
40404	3092	1	The	the	DT
40404	3092	2	stream	stream	NN
40404	3092	3	then	then	RB
40404	3092	4	appears	appear	VBZ
40404	3092	5	as	as	IN
40404	3092	6	a	a	DT
40404	3092	7	field	field	NN
40404	3092	8	of	of	IN
40404	3092	9	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3092	10	clanking	clank	VBG
40404	3092	11	and	and	CC
40404	3092	12	grinding	grind	VBG
40404	3092	13	on	on	RP
40404	3092	14	,	,	,
40404	3092	15	with	with	IN
40404	3092	16	here	here	RB
40404	3092	17	and	and	CC
40404	3092	18	there	there	RB
40404	3092	19	from	from	IN
40404	3092	20	some	some	DT
40404	3092	21	chink	chink	NN
40404	3092	22	a	a	DT
40404	3092	23	dull	dull	JJ
40404	3092	24	red	red	JJ
40404	3092	25	glow	glow	NN
40404	3092	26	or	or	CC
40404	3092	27	a	a	DT
40404	3092	28	wisp	wisp	NN
40404	3092	29	of	of	IN
40404	3092	30	steam	steam	NN
40404	3092	31	.	.	.
40404	3093	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3093	2	sets	set	VBZ
40404	3093	3	to	to	IN
40404	3093	4	a	a	DT
40404	3093	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	3093	6	called	call	VBN
40404	3093	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3093	8	aa	aa	NNP
40404	3093	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3093	10	,	,	,
40404	3093	11	of	of	IN
40404	3093	12	broken	broken	JJ
40404	3093	13	,	,	,
40404	3093	14	sharp	sharp	RB
40404	3093	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	3093	16	edged	edge	VBN
40404	3093	17	blocks	block	NNS
40404	3093	18	,	,	,
40404	3093	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3093	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3093	21	often	often	RB
40404	3093	22	both	both	CC
40404	3093	23	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	3093	24	and	and	CC
40404	3093	25	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
40404	3093	26	to	to	TO
40404	3093	27	traverse	traverse	VB
40404	3093	28	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3093	29	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3093	30	.	.	.
40404	3094	1	215	215	CD
40404	3094	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3094	3	.	.	.
40404	3095	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3095	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3095	3	:	:	:
40404	3095	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3095	5	.	.	.
40404	3096	1	215	215	CD
40404	3096	2	.	.	.
40404	3097	1	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3097	2	Flow	Flow	NNP
40404	3097	3	of	of	IN
40404	3097	4	the	the	DT
40404	3097	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3097	6	Aa	Aa	NNP
40404	3097	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3097	8	Type	Type	NNP
40404	3097	9	,	,	,
40404	3097	10	Cinder	Cinder	NNP
40404	3097	11	Cones	Cones	NNPS
40404	3097	12	in	in	IN
40404	3097	13	the	the	DT
40404	3097	14	Distance	Distance	NNP
40404	3097	15	,	,	,
40404	3097	16	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	3097	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3097	18	=	=	SYM
40404	3097	19	Fissure	Fissure	NNP
40404	3097	20	eruptions.=	eruptions.=	CD
40404	3097	21	Some	some	DT
40404	3097	22	of	of	IN
40404	3097	23	the	the	DT
40404	3097	24	largest	large	JJS
40404	3097	25	and	and	CC
40404	3097	26	most	most	RBS
40404	3097	27	important	important	JJ
40404	3097	28	outflows	outflow	NNS
40404	3097	29	of	of	IN
40404	3097	30	lava	lava	NN
40404	3097	31	have	have	VBP
40404	3097	32	not	not	RB
40404	3097	33	been	be	VBN
40404	3097	34	connected	connect	VBN
40404	3097	35	with	with	IN
40404	3097	36	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3097	37	cones	cone	NNS
40404	3097	38	,	,	,
40404	3097	39	but	but	CC
40404	3097	40	have	have	VBP
40404	3097	41	been	be	VBN
40404	3097	42	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	3097	43	from	from	IN
40404	3097	44	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3097	45	,	,	,
40404	3097	46	flooding	flood	VBG
40404	3097	47	the	the	DT
40404	3097	48	country	country	NN
40404	3097	49	far	far	RB
40404	3097	50	and	and	CC
40404	3097	51	wide	wide	RB
40404	3097	52	with	with	IN
40404	3097	53	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3097	54	rock	rock	NN
40404	3097	55	.	.	.
40404	3098	1	Sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3098	2	after	after	IN
40404	3098	3	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3098	4	of	of	IN
40404	3098	5	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3098	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	3098	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	3098	8	been	be	VBN
40404	3098	9	successively	successively	RB
40404	3098	10	outpoured	outpoure	VBN
40404	3098	11	,	,	,
40404	3098	12	and	and	CC
40404	3098	13	there	there	EX
40404	3098	14	have	have	VBP
40404	3098	15	been	be	VBN
40404	3098	16	built	build	VBN
40404	3098	17	up	up	RP
40404	3098	18	,	,	,
40404	3098	19	layer	layer	NN
40404	3098	20	upon	upon	IN
40404	3098	21	layer	layer	NN
40404	3098	22	,	,	,
40404	3098	23	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	3098	24	of	of	IN
40404	3098	25	lava	lava	NN
40404	3098	26	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3098	27	of	of	IN
40404	3098	28	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3098	29	in	in	IN
40404	3098	30	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3098	31	and	and	CC
40404	3098	32	many	many	JJ
40404	3098	33	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3098	34	of	of	IN
40404	3098	35	square	square	JJ
40404	3098	36	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3098	37	in	in	IN
40404	3098	38	area	area	NN
40404	3098	39	.	.	.
40404	3099	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3099	2	Iceland.=	Iceland.=	NNP
40404	3099	3	This	this	DT
40404	3099	4	island	island	NN
40404	3099	5	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3099	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	3099	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3099	8	rent	rent	NN
40404	3099	9	from	from	IN
40404	3099	10	time	time	NN
40404	3099	11	to	to	IN
40404	3099	12	time	time	NN
40404	3099	13	by	by	IN
40404	3099	14	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3099	15	from	from	IN
40404	3099	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3099	17	floods	flood	NNS
40404	3099	18	of	of	IN
40404	3099	19	lava	lava	NN
40404	3099	20	have	have	VBP
40404	3099	21	outpoured	outpoure	VBN
40404	3099	22	.	.	.
40404	3100	1	In	in	IN
40404	3100	2	some	some	DT
40404	3100	3	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3100	4	the	the	DT
40404	3100	5	lava	lava	NN
40404	3100	6	discharges	discharge	NNS
40404	3100	7	along	along	IN
40404	3100	8	the	the	DT
40404	3100	9	whole	whole	JJ
40404	3100	10	length	length	NN
40404	3100	11	of	of	IN
40404	3100	12	the	the	DT
40404	3100	13	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3100	14	,	,	,
40404	3100	15	but	but	CC
40404	3100	16	more	more	RBR
40404	3100	17	often	often	RB
40404	3100	18	only	only	RB
40404	3100	19	at	at	IN
40404	3100	20	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3100	21	points	point	NNS
40404	3100	22	upon	upon	IN
40404	3100	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3100	24	.	.	.
40404	3101	1	The	the	DT
40404	3101	2	Laki	Laki	NNP
40404	3101	3	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3101	4	,	,	,
40404	3101	5	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3101	6	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3101	7	long	long	JJ
40404	3101	8	,	,	,
40404	3101	9	was	be	VBD
40404	3101	10	in	in	IN
40404	3101	11	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3101	12	in	in	IN
40404	3101	13	1783	1783	CD
40404	3101	14	for	for	IN
40404	3101	15	seven	seven	CD
40404	3101	16	months	month	NNS
40404	3101	17	.	.	.
40404	3102	1	The	the	DT
40404	3102	2	inundation	inundation	NN
40404	3102	3	of	of	IN
40404	3102	4	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3102	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	3102	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3102	7	poured	pour	VBD
40404	3102	8	from	from	IN
40404	3102	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3102	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3102	11	the	the	DT
40404	3102	12	largest	large	JJS
40404	3102	13	of	of	IN
40404	3102	14	historic	historic	JJ
40404	3102	15	record	record	NN
40404	3102	16	,	,	,
40404	3102	17	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	3102	18	a	a	DT
40404	3102	19	distance	distance	NN
40404	3102	20	of	of	IN
40404	3102	21	forty	forty	CD
40404	3102	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	3102	23	seven	seven	CD
40404	3102	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3102	25	and	and	CC
40404	3102	26	covering	cover	VBG
40404	3102	27	two	two	CD
40404	3102	28	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3102	29	and	and	CC
40404	3102	30	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3102	31	square	square	JJ
40404	3102	32	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3102	33	to	to	IN
40404	3102	34	an	an	DT
40404	3102	35	average	average	JJ
40404	3102	36	depth	depth	NN
40404	3102	37	of	of	IN
40404	3102	38	a	a	DT
40404	3102	39	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3102	40	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3102	41	.	.	.
40404	3103	1	At	at	IN
40404	3103	2	the	the	DT
40404	3103	3	present	present	JJ
40404	3103	4	time	time	NN
40404	3103	5	the	the	DT
40404	3103	6	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3103	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3103	8	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3103	9	by	by	IN
40404	3103	10	a	a	DT
40404	3103	11	line	line	NN
40404	3103	12	of	of	IN
40404	3103	13	several	several	JJ
40404	3103	14	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3103	15	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
40404	3103	16	mounds	mound	NNS
40404	3103	17	of	of	IN
40404	3103	18	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	3103	19	materials	material	NNS
40404	3103	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3103	21	mark	mark	VBP
40404	3103	22	where	where	WRB
40404	3103	23	the	the	DT
40404	3103	24	lava	lava	NN
40404	3103	25	issued	issue	VBN
40404	3103	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3103	27	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3103	28	.	.	.
40404	3104	1	216	216	CD
40404	3104	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3104	3	.	.	.
40404	3105	1	The	the	DT
40404	3105	2	distance	distance	NN
40404	3105	3	to	to	TO
40404	3105	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3105	5	the	the	DT
40404	3105	6	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3105	7	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3105	8	of	of	IN
40404	3105	9	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3105	10	flow	flow	NN
40404	3105	11	on	on	IN
40404	3105	12	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3105	13	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	3105	14	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	3105	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3105	16	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
40404	3105	17	.	.	.
40404	3106	1	One	one	CD
40404	3106	2	such	such	JJ
40404	3106	3	stream	stream	NN
40404	3106	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3106	5	ninety	ninety	CD
40404	3106	6	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3106	7	in	in	IN
40404	3106	8	length	length	NN
40404	3106	9	,	,	,
40404	3106	10	and	and	CC
40404	3106	11	another	another	DT
40404	3106	12	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	3106	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3106	14	long	long	RB
40404	3106	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	3106	16	a	a	DT
40404	3106	17	slope	slope	NN
40404	3106	18	of	of	IN
40404	3106	19	little	little	JJ
40404	3106	20	more	more	JJR
40404	3106	21	than	than	IN
40404	3106	22	one	one	CD
40404	3106	23	half	half	PDT
40404	3106	24	a	a	DT
40404	3106	25	degree	degree	NN
40404	3106	26	.	.	.
40404	3107	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	3107	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3107	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3107	4	emitted	emit	VBN
40404	3107	5	at	at	IN
40404	3107	6	one	one	CD
40404	3107	7	point	point	NN
40404	3107	8	and	and	CC
40404	3107	9	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3107	10	to	to	IN
40404	3107	11	a	a	DT
40404	3107	12	less	less	JJR
40404	3107	13	distance	distance	NN
40404	3107	14	there	there	EX
40404	3107	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3107	16	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3107	17	built	build	VBN
40404	3107	18	up	up	RP
40404	3107	19	a	a	DT
40404	3107	20	dome	dome	NN
40404	3107	21	of	of	IN
40404	3107	22	the	the	DT
40404	3107	23	shape	shape	NN
40404	3107	24	of	of	IN
40404	3107	25	an	an	DT
40404	3107	26	inverted	inverted	JJ
40404	3107	27	saucer	saucer	NN
40404	3107	28	with	with	IN
40404	3107	29	an	an	DT
40404	3107	30	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3107	31	base	base	NN
40404	3107	32	but	but	CC
40404	3107	33	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3107	34	low	low	JJ
40404	3107	35	.	.	.
40404	3108	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	3108	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3108	3	lava	lava	NN
40404	3108	4	domes	dome	VBZ
40404	3108	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3108	6	have	have	VBP
40404	3108	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3108	8	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	3108	9	in	in	IN
40404	3108	10	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3108	11	,	,	,
40404	3108	12	although	although	IN
40404	3108	13	from	from	IN
40404	3108	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3108	15	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	3108	16	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	3108	17	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3108	18	,	,	,
40404	3108	19	often	often	RB
40404	3108	20	but	but	CC
40404	3108	21	two	two	CD
40404	3108	22	or	or	CC
40404	3108	23	three	three	CD
40404	3108	24	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	3108	25	,	,	,
40404	3108	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3108	27	long	long	RB
40404	3108	28	escaped	escape	VBD
40404	3108	29	the	the	DT
40404	3108	30	notice	notice	NN
40404	3108	31	of	of	IN
40404	3108	32	explorers	explorer	NNS
40404	3108	33	.	.	.
40404	3109	1	The	the	DT
40404	3109	2	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3109	3	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3109	4	of	of	IN
40404	3109	5	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3109	6	,	,	,
40404	3109	7	a	a	DT
40404	3109	8	region	region	NN
40404	3109	9	as	as	RB
40404	3109	10	large	large	JJ
40404	3109	11	as	as	IN
40404	3109	12	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	3109	13	,	,	,
40404	3109	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3109	15	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3109	16	of	of	IN
40404	3109	17	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3109	18	products,--for	products,--for	NNP
40404	3109	19	the	the	DT
40404	3109	20	most	most	JJS
40404	3109	21	part	part	NN
40404	3109	22	of	of	IN
40404	3109	23	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3109	24	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3109	25	of	of	IN
40404	3109	26	lava	lava	NN
40404	3109	27	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3109	28	total	total	JJ
40404	3109	29	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3109	30	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	3109	31	little	little	JJ
40404	3109	32	short	short	JJ
40404	3109	33	of	of	IN
40404	3109	34	two	two	CD
40404	3109	35	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3109	36	.	.	.
40404	3110	1	The	the	DT
40404	3110	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3110	3	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3110	4	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3110	5	to	to	IN
40404	3110	6	view	view	NN
40404	3110	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3110	8	outpoured	outpoure	VBN
40404	3110	9	in	in	IN
40404	3110	10	open	open	JJ
40404	3110	11	air	air	NN
40404	3110	12	and	and	CC
40404	3110	13	not	not	RB
40404	3110	14	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3110	15	the	the	DT
40404	3110	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	3110	17	;	;	:
40404	3110	18	for	for	IN
40404	3110	19	peat	peat	NNP
40404	3110	20	bogs	bogs	NNP
40404	3110	21	and	and	CC
40404	3110	22	old	old	JJ
40404	3110	23	forest	forest	NN
40404	3110	24	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	3110	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3110	26	interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	3110	27	with	with	IN
40404	3110	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3110	29	,	,	,
40404	3110	30	and	and	CC
40404	3110	31	the	the	DT
40404	3110	32	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	3110	33	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3110	34	of	of	IN
40404	3110	35	these	these	DT
40404	3110	36	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	3110	37	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3110	38	prove	prove	VBP
40404	3110	39	that	that	IN
40404	3110	40	the	the	DT
40404	3110	41	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3110	42	has	have	VBZ
40404	3110	43	long	long	RB
40404	3110	44	been	be	VBN
40404	3110	45	building	build	VBG
40404	3110	46	and	and	CC
40404	3110	47	is	be	VBZ
40404	3110	48	very	very	RB
40404	3110	49	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3110	50	.	.	.
40404	3111	1	On	on	IN
40404	3111	2	the	the	DT
40404	3111	3	steep	steep	JJ
40404	3111	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	3111	5	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	3111	6	of	of	IN
40404	3111	7	the	the	DT
40404	3111	8	island	island	NN
40404	3111	9	,	,	,
40404	3111	10	where	where	WRB
40404	3111	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3111	12	structure	structure	NN
40404	3111	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3111	14	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
40404	3111	15	,	,	,
40404	3111	16	the	the	DT
40404	3111	17	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3111	18	of	of	IN
40404	3111	19	lava	lava	NN
40404	3111	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3111	21	seen	see	VBN
40404	3111	22	to	to	TO
40404	3111	23	be	be	VB
40404	3111	24	cut	cut	VBN
40404	3111	25	with	with	IN
40404	3111	26	many	many	JJ
40404	3111	27	_	_	NNP
40404	3111	28	dikes_,--fissures	dikes_,--fissure	NNS
40404	3111	29	which	which	WDT
40404	3111	30	have	have	VBP
40404	3111	31	been	be	VBN
40404	3111	32	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3111	33	by	by	IN
40404	3111	34	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3111	35	rock,--and	rock,--and	CC
40404	3111	36	there	there	EX
40404	3111	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	3111	38	little	little	JJ
40404	3111	39	doubt	doubt	NN
40404	3111	40	that	that	IN
40404	3111	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3111	42	was	be	VBD
40404	3111	43	through	through	IN
40404	3111	44	these	these	DT
40404	3111	45	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3111	46	that	that	IN
40404	3111	47	the	the	DT
40404	3111	48	lava	lava	NN
40404	3111	49	outwelled	outwelle	VBN
40404	3111	50	in	in	IN
40404	3111	51	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3111	52	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3111	53	which	which	WDT
40404	3111	54	spread	spread	VBD
40404	3111	55	far	far	RB
40404	3111	56	and	and	CC
40404	3111	57	wide	wide	RB
40404	3111	58	over	over	IN
40404	3111	59	the	the	DT
40404	3111	60	country	country	NN
40404	3111	61	and	and	CC
40404	3111	62	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3111	63	reared	rear	VBD
40404	3111	64	the	the	DT
40404	3111	65	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3111	66	pile	pile	NN
40404	3111	67	of	of	IN
40404	3111	68	the	the	DT
40404	3111	69	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3111	70	.	.	.
40404	3112	1	Eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3112	2	of	of	IN
40404	3112	3	the	the	DT
40404	3112	4	Explosive	Explosive	NNP
40404	3112	5	Type	Type	NNP
40404	3112	6	In	in	IN
40404	3112	7	the	the	DT
40404	3112	8	majority	majority	NN
40404	3112	9	of	of	IN
40404	3112	10	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3112	11	the	the	DT
40404	3112	12	lava	lava	NN
40404	3112	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3112	14	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3112	15	in	in	IN
40404	3112	16	the	the	DT
40404	3112	17	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3112	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3112	19	at	at	IN
40404	3112	20	least	least	JJS
40404	3112	21	in	in	IN
40404	3112	22	part	part	NN
40404	3112	23	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3112	24	into	into	IN
40404	3112	25	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3112	26	with	with	IN
40404	3112	27	violent	violent	JJ
40404	3112	28	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3112	29	and	and	CC
40404	3112	30	shot	shoot	VBD
40404	3112	31	into	into	IN
40404	3112	32	the	the	DT
40404	3112	33	air	air	NN
40404	3112	34	together	together	RB
40404	3112	35	with	with	IN
40404	3112	36	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3112	37	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	3112	38	of	of	IN
40404	3112	39	water	water	NN
40404	3112	40	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3112	41	and	and	CC
40404	3112	42	various	various	JJ
40404	3112	43	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3112	44	.	.	.
40404	3113	1	The	the	DT
40404	3113	2	finer	fine	JJR
40404	3113	3	particles	particle	NNS
40404	3113	4	into	into	IN
40404	3113	5	--	--	:
40404	3113	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3113	7	the	the	DT
40404	3113	8	lava	lava	NN
40404	3113	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3113	10	exploded	explode	VBN
40404	3113	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3113	12	called	call	VBN
40404	3113	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3113	14	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3113	15	dust	dust	NN
40404	3113	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3113	17	or	or	CC
40404	3113	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3113	19	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3113	20	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3113	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3113	22	,	,	,
40404	3113	23	and	and	CC
40404	3113	24	are	be	VBP
40404	3113	25	often	often	RB
40404	3113	26	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3113	27	long	long	JJ
40404	3113	28	distances	distance	NNS
40404	3113	29	by	by	IN
40404	3113	30	the	the	DT
40404	3113	31	wind	wind	NN
40404	3113	32	before	before	IN
40404	3113	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3113	34	settle	settle	VBP
40404	3113	35	to	to	IN
40404	3113	36	the	the	DT
40404	3113	37	earth	earth	NN
40404	3113	38	.	.	.
40404	3114	1	The	the	DT
40404	3114	2	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	3114	3	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3114	4	fall	fall	VBP
40404	3114	5	about	about	IN
40404	3114	6	the	the	DT
40404	3114	7	vent	vent	NN
40404	3114	8	and	and	CC
40404	3114	9	there	there	EX
40404	3114	10	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	3114	11	in	in	IN
40404	3114	12	a	a	DT
40404	3114	13	steep	steep	JJ
40404	3114	14	,	,	,
40404	3114	15	conical	conical	JJ
40404	3114	16	,	,	,
40404	3114	17	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3114	18	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3114	19	.	.	.
40404	3115	1	As	as	IN
40404	3115	2	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3115	3	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3115	4	keep	keep	VBP
40404	3115	5	open	open	JJ
40404	3115	6	the	the	DT
40404	3115	7	throat	throat	NN
40404	3115	8	of	of	IN
40404	3115	9	the	the	DT
40404	3115	10	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3115	11	,	,	,
40404	3115	12	there	there	EX
40404	3115	13	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3115	14	on	on	IN
40404	3115	15	the	the	DT
40404	3115	16	summit	summit	NN
40404	3115	17	a	a	DT
40404	3115	18	cup	cup	NN
40404	3115	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	3115	20	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	3115	21	depression	depression	NN
40404	3115	22	called	call	VBD
40404	3115	23	the	the	DT
40404	3115	24	_	_	NNP
40404	3115	25	crater	crater	NN
40404	3115	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3115	27	.	.	.
40404	3116	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3116	2	Stromboli.=	Stromboli.=	VBZ
40404	3116	3	To	to	TO
40404	3116	4	study	study	VB
40404	3116	5	the	the	DT
40404	3116	6	nature	nature	NN
40404	3116	7	of	of	IN
40404	3116	8	these	these	DT
40404	3116	9	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3116	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3116	11	may	may	MD
40404	3116	12	visit	visit	VB
40404	3116	13	Stromboli	Stromboli	NNP
40404	3116	14	,	,	,
40404	3116	15	a	a	DT
40404	3116	16	low	low	JJ
40404	3116	17	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3116	18	built	build	VBN
40404	3116	19	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	3116	20	of	of	IN
40404	3116	21	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	3116	22	materials	material	NNS
40404	3116	23	,	,	,
40404	3116	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3116	25	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3116	26	from	from	IN
40404	3116	27	the	the	DT
40404	3116	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	3116	29	off	off	IN
40404	3116	30	the	the	DT
40404	3116	31	north	north	JJ
40404	3116	32	coast	coast	NN
40404	3116	33	of	of	IN
40404	3116	34	Sicily	Sicily	NNP
40404	3116	35	and	and	CC
40404	3116	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	3116	37	in	in	IN
40404	3116	38	constant	constant	JJ
40404	3116	39	though	though	IN
40404	3116	40	moderate	moderate	JJ
40404	3116	41	action	action	NN
40404	3116	42	.	.	.
40404	3117	1	Over	over	IN
40404	3117	2	the	the	DT
40404	3117	3	summit	summit	NN
40404	3117	4	hangs	hang	VBZ
40404	3117	5	a	a	DT
40404	3117	6	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3117	7	of	of	IN
40404	3117	8	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3117	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3117	10	strikingly	strikingly	RB
40404	3117	11	resembles	resemble	VBZ
40404	3117	12	the	the	DT
40404	3117	13	column	column	NN
40404	3117	14	of	of	IN
40404	3117	15	smoke	smoke	NN
40404	3117	16	puffed	puff	VBN
40404	3117	17	from	from	IN
40404	3117	18	the	the	DT
40404	3117	19	smokestack	smokestack	NN
40404	3117	20	of	of	IN
40404	3117	21	a	a	DT
40404	3117	22	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
40404	3117	23	,	,	,
40404	3117	24	in	in	IN
40404	3117	25	that	that	IN
40404	3117	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3117	27	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3117	28	of	of	IN
40404	3117	29	globular	globular	JJ
40404	3117	30	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3117	31	,	,	,
40404	3117	32	each	each	DT
40404	3117	33	the	the	DT
40404	3117	34	product	product	NN
40404	3117	35	of	of	IN
40404	3117	36	a	a	DT
40404	3117	37	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	3117	38	explosion	explosion	NN
40404	3117	39	.	.	.
40404	3118	1	At	at	IN
40404	3118	2	night	night	NN
40404	3118	3	the	the	DT
40404	3118	4	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3118	5	of	of	IN
40404	3118	6	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3118	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3118	8	lighted	light	VBN
40404	3118	9	with	with	IN
40404	3118	10	a	a	DT
40404	3118	11	red	red	JJ
40404	3118	12	glow	glow	NN
40404	3118	13	at	at	IN
40404	3118	14	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	3118	15	of	of	IN
40404	3118	16	a	a	DT
40404	3118	17	few	few	JJ
40404	3118	18	minutes	minute	NNS
40404	3118	19	,	,	,
40404	3118	20	like	like	IN
40404	3118	21	the	the	DT
40404	3118	22	glow	glow	NN
40404	3118	23	on	on	IN
40404	3118	24	the	the	DT
40404	3118	25	trail	trail	NN
40404	3118	26	of	of	IN
40404	3118	27	smoke	smoke	NN
40404	3118	28	behind	behind	IN
40404	3118	29	the	the	DT
40404	3118	30	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
40404	3118	31	when	when	WRB
40404	3118	32	from	from	IN
40404	3118	33	time	time	NN
40404	3118	34	to	to	IN
40404	3118	35	time	time	NN
40404	3118	36	the	the	DT
40404	3118	37	fire	fire	NN
40404	3118	38	box	box	NN
40404	3118	39	is	be	VBZ
40404	3118	40	opened	open	VBN
40404	3118	41	.	.	.
40404	3119	1	Because	because	IN
40404	3119	2	of	of	IN
40404	3119	3	this	this	DT
40404	3119	4	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
40404	3119	5	light	light	NN
40404	3119	6	flashing	flash	VBG
40404	3119	7	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3119	8	of	of	IN
40404	3119	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3119	10	above	above	IN
40404	3119	11	the	the	DT
40404	3119	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	3119	13	,	,	,
40404	3119	14	Stromboli	Stromboli	NNP
40404	3119	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	3119	16	been	be	VBN
40404	3119	17	given	give	VBN
40404	3119	18	the	the	DT
40404	3119	19	name	name	NN
40404	3119	20	of	of	IN
40404	3119	21	the	the	DT
40404	3119	22	Lighthouse	Lighthouse	NNP
40404	3119	23	of	of	IN
40404	3119	24	the	the	DT
40404	3119	25	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
40404	3119	26	.	.	.
40404	3120	1	Looking	look	VBG
40404	3120	2	down	down	RP
40404	3120	3	into	into	IN
40404	3120	4	the	the	DT
40404	3120	5	crater	crater	NN
40404	3120	6	of	of	IN
40404	3120	7	the	the	DT
40404	3120	8	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3120	9	,	,	,
40404	3120	10	one	one	PRP
40404	3120	11	sees	see	VBZ
40404	3120	12	a	a	DT
40404	3120	13	viscid	viscid	JJ
40404	3120	14	lava	lava	NN
40404	3120	15	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3120	16	seething	seethe	VBG
40404	3120	17	.	.	.
40404	3121	1	The	the	DT
40404	3121	2	agitation	agitation	NN
40404	3121	3	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3121	4	increases	increase	VBZ
40404	3121	5	.	.	.
40404	3122	1	A	a	DT
40404	3122	2	great	great	JJ
40404	3122	3	bubble	bubble	NN
40404	3122	4	forms	form	NNS
40404	3122	5	.	.	.
40404	3123	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3123	2	bursts	burst	VBZ
40404	3123	3	with	with	IN
40404	3123	4	an	an	DT
40404	3123	5	explosion	explosion	NN
40404	3123	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3123	7	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	3123	8	the	the	DT
40404	3123	9	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3123	10	of	of	IN
40404	3123	11	the	the	DT
40404	3123	12	crater	crater	NN
40404	3123	13	to	to	IN
40404	3123	14	quiver	quiver	NNP
40404	3123	15	with	with	IN
40404	3123	16	a	a	DT
40404	3123	17	miniature	miniature	JJ
40404	3123	18	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	3123	19	,	,	,
40404	3123	20	and	and	CC
40404	3123	21	an	an	DT
40404	3123	22	outrush	outrush	NN
40404	3123	23	of	of	IN
40404	3123	24	steam	steam	NN
40404	3123	25	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	3123	26	the	the	DT
40404	3123	27	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3123	28	of	of	IN
40404	3123	29	the	the	DT
40404	3123	30	bubble	bubble	NN
40404	3123	31	aloft	aloft	RB
40404	3123	32	for	for	IN
40404	3123	33	a	a	DT
40404	3123	34	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3123	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3123	36	to	to	TO
40404	3123	37	fall	fall	VB
40404	3123	38	into	into	IN
40404	3123	39	the	the	DT
40404	3123	40	crater	crater	NN
40404	3123	41	or	or	CC
40404	3123	42	on	on	IN
40404	3123	43	the	the	DT
40404	3123	44	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3123	45	side	side	NN
40404	3123	46	about	about	IN
40404	3123	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3123	48	.	.	.
40404	3124	1	With	with	IN
40404	3124	2	the	the	DT
40404	3124	3	explosion	explosion	NN
40404	3124	4	the	the	DT
40404	3124	5	cooled	cool	VBN
40404	3124	6	and	and	CC
40404	3124	7	darkened	darken	VBN
40404	3124	8	crust	crust	NN
40404	3124	9	of	of	IN
40404	3124	10	the	the	DT
40404	3124	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3124	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3124	13	removed	remove	VBN
40404	3124	14	,	,	,
40404	3124	15	and	and	CC
40404	3124	16	the	the	DT
40404	3124	17	light	light	NN
40404	3124	18	of	of	IN
40404	3124	19	the	the	DT
40404	3124	20	incandescent	incandescent	JJ
40404	3124	21	liquid	liquid	NN
40404	3124	22	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	3124	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	3124	24	reflected	reflect	VBN
40404	3124	25	from	from	IN
40404	3124	26	the	the	DT
40404	3124	27	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3124	28	of	of	IN
40404	3124	29	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3124	30	which	which	WDT
40404	3124	31	overhangs	overhang	VBZ
40404	3124	32	the	the	DT
40404	3124	33	cone	cone	NN
40404	3124	34	.	.	.
40404	3125	1	At	at	IN
40404	3125	2	Stromboli	Stromboli	NNP
40404	3125	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3125	4	learn	learn	VBP
40404	3125	5	the	the	DT
40404	3125	6	lesson	lesson	NN
40404	3125	7	that	that	WDT
40404	3125	8	the	the	DT
40404	3125	9	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3125	10	force	force	NN
40404	3125	11	in	in	IN
40404	3125	12	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3125	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3125	14	that	that	DT
40404	3125	15	of	of	IN
40404	3125	16	steam	steam	NN
40404	3125	17	.	.	.
40404	3126	1	The	the	DT
40404	3126	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3126	3	in	in	IN
40404	3126	4	the	the	DT
40404	3126	5	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3126	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3126	7	permeated	permeate	VBN
40404	3126	8	with	with	IN
40404	3126	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3126	10	much	much	JJ
40404	3126	11	as	as	IN
40404	3126	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3126	13	a	a	DT
40404	3126	14	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3126	15	boiling	boiling	NN
40404	3126	16	porridge	porridge	NN
40404	3126	17	.	.	.
40404	3127	1	The	the	DT
40404	3127	2	steam	steam	NN
40404	3127	3	in	in	IN
40404	3127	4	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	3127	5	porridge	porridge	NN
40404	3127	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3127	7	unable	unable	JJ
40404	3127	8	to	to	TO
40404	3127	9	escape	escape	VB
40404	3127	10	freely	freely	RB
40404	3127	11	and	and	CC
40404	3127	12	gathers	gather	NNS
40404	3127	13	into	into	IN
40404	3127	14	bubbles	bubble	NNS
40404	3127	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3127	16	in	in	IN
40404	3127	17	breaking	break	VBG
40404	3127	18	spurt	spurt	NN
40404	3127	19	out	out	RP
40404	3127	20	drops	drop	NNS
40404	3127	21	of	of	IN
40404	3127	22	the	the	DT
40404	3127	23	pasty	pasty	NN
40404	3127	24	substance	substance	NN
40404	3127	25	;	;	:
40404	3127	26	in	in	IN
40404	3127	27	the	the	DT
40404	3127	28	same	same	JJ
40404	3127	29	way	way	NN
40404	3127	30	the	the	DT
40404	3127	31	explosion	explosion	NN
40404	3127	32	of	of	IN
40404	3127	33	great	great	JJ
40404	3127	34	bubbles	bubble	NNS
40404	3127	35	of	of	IN
40404	3127	36	steam	steam	NN
40404	3127	37	in	in	IN
40404	3127	38	the	the	DT
40404	3127	39	viscid	viscid	NN
40404	3127	40	lava	lava	NN
40404	3127	41	shoots	shoot	VBZ
40404	3127	42	clots	clot	NNS
40404	3127	43	and	and	CC
40404	3127	44	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3127	45	of	of	IN
40404	3127	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3127	47	into	into	IN
40404	3127	48	the	the	DT
40404	3127	49	air	air	NN
40404	3127	50	.	.	.
40404	3128	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3128	2	Krakatoa.=	Krakatoa.=	NNP
40404	3128	3	The	the	DT
40404	3128	4	most	most	RBS
40404	3128	5	violent	violent	JJ
40404	3128	6	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3128	7	of	of	IN
40404	3128	8	history	history	NN
40404	3128	9	,	,	,
40404	3128	10	that	that	DT
40404	3128	11	of	of	IN
40404	3128	12	Krakatoa	Krakatoa	NNP
40404	3128	13	,	,	,
40404	3128	14	a	a	DT
40404	3128	15	small	small	JJ
40404	3128	16	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3128	17	island	island	NN
40404	3128	18	in	in	IN
40404	3128	19	the	the	DT
40404	3128	20	strait	strait	NN
40404	3128	21	between	between	IN
40404	3128	22	Sumatra	Sumatra	NNP
40404	3128	23	and	and	CC
40404	3128	24	Java	Java	NNP
40404	3128	25	,	,	,
40404	3128	26	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3128	27	in	in	IN
40404	3128	28	the	the	DT
40404	3128	29	last	last	JJ
40404	3128	30	week	week	NN
40404	3128	31	of	of	IN
40404	3128	32	August	August	NNP
40404	3128	33	,	,	,
40404	3128	34	1883	1883	CD
40404	3128	35	.	.	.
40404	3129	1	Continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	3129	2	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3129	3	shot	shoot	VBD
40404	3129	4	a	a	DT
40404	3129	5	column	column	NN
40404	3129	6	of	of	IN
40404	3129	7	steam	steam	NN
40404	3129	8	and	and	CC
40404	3129	9	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3129	10	.	.	.
40404	3130	1	seventeen	seventeen	CD
40404	3130	2	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3130	3	in	in	IN
40404	3130	4	air	air	NN
40404	3130	5	.	.	.
40404	3131	1	A	a	DT
40404	3131	2	black	black	JJ
40404	3131	3	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3131	4	,	,	,
40404	3131	5	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3131	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3131	7	was	be	VBD
40404	3131	8	midnight	midnight	NN
40404	3131	9	darkness	darkness	NN
40404	3131	10	and	and	CC
40404	3131	11	from	from	IN
40404	3131	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3131	13	fell	fall	VBD
40404	3131	14	a	a	DT
40404	3131	15	rain	rain	NN
40404	3131	16	of	of	IN
40404	3131	17	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3131	18	and	and	CC
40404	3131	19	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3131	20	,	,	,
40404	3131	21	overspread	overspread	RB
40404	3131	22	the	the	DT
40404	3131	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3131	24	region	region	NN
40404	3131	25	to	to	IN
40404	3131	26	a	a	DT
40404	3131	27	distance	distance	NN
40404	3131	28	of	of	IN
40404	3131	29	one	one	CD
40404	3131	30	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3131	31	and	and	CC
40404	3131	32	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	3131	33	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3131	34	.	.	.
40404	3132	1	Launched	launch	VBN
40404	3132	2	on	on	IN
40404	3132	3	the	the	DT
40404	3132	4	currents	current	NNS
40404	3132	5	of	of	IN
40404	3132	6	the	the	DT
40404	3132	7	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3132	8	air	air	NN
40404	3132	9	,	,	,
40404	3132	10	the	the	DT
40404	3132	11	dust	dust	NN
40404	3132	12	was	be	VBD
40404	3132	13	swiftly	swiftly	RB
40404	3132	14	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3132	15	westward	westward	RB
40404	3132	16	to	to	IN
40404	3132	17	long	long	JJ
40404	3132	18	distances	distance	NNS
40404	3132	19	.	.	.
40404	3133	1	Three	three	CD
40404	3133	2	days	day	NNS
40404	3133	3	after	after	IN
40404	3133	4	the	the	DT
40404	3133	5	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3133	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3133	7	fell	fall	VBD
40404	3133	8	on	on	IN
40404	3133	9	the	the	DT
40404	3133	10	deck	deck	NN
40404	3133	11	of	of	IN
40404	3133	12	a	a	DT
40404	3133	13	ship	ship	NN
40404	3133	14	sixteen	sixteen	CD
40404	3133	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3133	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3133	17	away	away	RB
40404	3133	18	,	,	,
40404	3133	19	and	and	CC
40404	3133	20	in	in	IN
40404	3133	21	thirteen	thirteen	CD
40404	3133	22	days	day	NNS
40404	3133	23	the	the	DT
40404	3133	24	finest	fine	JJS
40404	3133	25	impalpable	impalpable	JJ
40404	3133	26	powder	powder	NN
40404	3133	27	from	from	IN
40404	3133	28	the	the	DT
40404	3133	29	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3133	30	had	have	VBD
40404	3133	31	floated	float	VBN
40404	3133	32	round	round	IN
40404	3133	33	the	the	DT
40404	3133	34	globe	globe	NN
40404	3133	35	.	.	.
40404	3134	1	For	for	IN
40404	3134	2	many	many	JJ
40404	3134	3	months	month	NNS
40404	3134	4	the	the	DT
40404	3134	5	dust	dust	NN
40404	3134	6	hung	hang	VBD
40404	3134	7	over	over	IN
40404	3134	8	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	3134	9	and	and	CC
40404	3134	10	America	America	NNP
40404	3134	11	as	as	IN
40404	3134	12	a	a	DT
40404	3134	13	faint	faint	JJ
40404	3134	14	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	3134	15	haze	haze	NN
40404	3134	16	illuminated	illuminate	VBN
40404	3134	17	at	at	IN
40404	3134	18	sunrise	sunrise	NN
40404	3134	19	and	and	CC
40404	3134	20	sunset	sunset	NN
40404	3134	21	with	with	IN
40404	3134	22	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
40404	3134	23	crimson	crimson	NN
40404	3134	24	.	.	.
40404	3135	1	In	in	IN
40404	3135	2	countries	country	NNS
40404	3135	3	nearer	nearer	IN
40404	3135	4	the	the	DT
40404	3135	5	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3135	6	,	,	,
40404	3135	7	as	as	IN
40404	3135	8	in	in	IN
40404	3135	9	India	India	NNP
40404	3135	10	and	and	CC
40404	3135	11	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	3135	12	,	,	,
40404	3135	13	the	the	DT
40404	3135	14	haze	haze	NN
40404	3135	15	for	for	IN
40404	3135	16	some	some	DT
40404	3135	17	time	time	NN
40404	3135	18	was	be	VBD
40404	3135	19	so	so	RB
40404	3135	20	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3135	21	that	that	IN
40404	3135	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3135	23	colored	color	VBD
40404	3135	24	sun	sun	NN
40404	3135	25	and	and	CC
40404	3135	26	moon	moon	NN
40404	3135	27	with	with	IN
40404	3135	28	blue	blue	JJ
40404	3135	29	,	,	,
40404	3135	30	green	green	JJ
40404	3135	31	,	,	,
40404	3135	32	and	and	CC
40404	3135	33	copper	copper	NN
40404	3135	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	3135	35	red	red	JJ
40404	3135	36	tints	tint	NNS
40404	3135	37	and	and	CC
40404	3135	38	encircled	encircle	VBD
40404	3135	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3135	40	with	with	IN
40404	3135	41	coronas	corona	NNS
40404	3135	42	.	.	.
40404	3136	1	At	at	IN
40404	3136	2	a	a	DT
40404	3136	3	distance	distance	NN
40404	3136	4	of	of	IN
40404	3136	5	even	even	RB
40404	3136	6	a	a	DT
40404	3136	7	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3136	8	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3136	9	the	the	DT
40404	3136	10	detonations	detonation	NNS
40404	3136	11	of	of	IN
40404	3136	12	the	the	DT
40404	3136	13	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3136	14	sounded	sound	VBD
40404	3136	15	like	like	IN
40404	3136	16	the	the	DT
40404	3136	17	booming	booming	NN
40404	3136	18	of	of	IN
40404	3136	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3136	20	guns	gun	NNS
40404	3136	21	a	a	DT
40404	3136	22	few	few	JJ
40404	3136	23	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3136	24	away	away	RB
40404	3136	25	.	.	.
40404	3137	1	In	in	IN
40404	3137	2	one	one	CD
40404	3137	3	direction	direction	NN
40404	3137	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3137	5	were	be	VBD
40404	3137	6	audible	audible	JJ
40404	3137	7	for	for	IN
40404	3137	8	a	a	DT
40404	3137	9	distance	distance	NN
40404	3137	10	as	as	RB
40404	3137	11	great	great	JJ
40404	3137	12	as	as	IN
40404	3137	13	that	that	DT
40404	3137	14	from	from	IN
40404	3137	15	San	San	NNP
40404	3137	16	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
40404	3137	17	to	to	IN
40404	3137	18	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
40404	3137	19	.	.	.
40404	3138	1	The	the	DT
40404	3138	2	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3138	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3138	4	was	be	VBD
40404	3138	5	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	3138	6	into	into	IN
40404	3138	7	undulations	undulation	NNS
40404	3138	8	under	under	IN
40404	3138	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3138	10	all	all	DT
40404	3138	11	barometers	barometer	NNS
40404	3138	12	rose	rise	VBD
40404	3138	13	and	and	CC
40404	3138	14	fell	fall	VBD
40404	3138	15	as	as	IN
40404	3138	16	the	the	DT
40404	3138	17	air	air	NN
40404	3138	18	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3138	19	thrice	thrice	NNP
40404	3138	20	encircled	encircle	VBD
40404	3138	21	the	the	DT
40404	3138	22	earth	earth	NN
40404	3138	23	.	.	.
40404	3139	1	The	the	DT
40404	3139	2	shock	shock	NN
40404	3139	3	of	of	IN
40404	3139	4	the	the	DT
40404	3139	5	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3139	6	raised	raise	VBD
40404	3139	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	3139	8	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3139	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3139	10	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	3139	11	round	round	IN
40404	3139	12	the	the	DT
40404	3139	13	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3139	14	shores	shore	NNS
40404	3139	15	at	at	IN
40404	3139	16	a	a	DT
40404	3139	17	height	height	NN
40404	3139	18	of	of	IN
40404	3139	19	more	more	JJR
40404	3139	20	than	than	IN
40404	3139	21	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	3139	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3139	23	,	,	,
40404	3139	24	and	and	CC
40404	3139	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3139	26	were	be	VBD
40404	3139	27	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
40404	3139	28	halfway	halfway	RB
40404	3139	29	around	around	IN
40404	3139	30	the	the	DT
40404	3139	31	globe	globe	NN
40404	3139	32	.	.	.
40404	3140	1	At	at	IN
40404	3140	2	the	the	DT
40404	3140	3	close	close	NN
40404	3140	4	of	of	IN
40404	3140	5	the	the	DT
40404	3140	6	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3140	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3140	8	was	be	VBD
40404	3140	9	found	find	VBN
40404	3140	10	that	that	IN
40404	3140	11	half	half	PDT
40404	3140	12	the	the	DT
40404	3140	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3140	14	had	have	VBD
40404	3140	15	been	be	VBN
40404	3140	16	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3140	17	away	away	RB
40404	3140	18	,	,	,
40404	3140	19	and	and	CC
40404	3140	20	that	that	IN
40404	3140	21	where	where	WRB
40404	3140	22	the	the	DT
40404	3140	23	central	central	JJ
40404	3140	24	part	part	NN
40404	3140	25	of	of	IN
40404	3140	26	the	the	DT
40404	3140	27	island	island	NN
40404	3140	28	had	have	VBD
40404	3140	29	been	be	VBN
40404	3140	30	the	the	DT
40404	3140	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	3140	32	was	be	VBD
40404	3140	33	a	a	DT
40404	3140	34	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3140	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3140	36	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3140	37	.	.	.
40404	3141	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3141	2	Martinique	Martinique	NNP
40404	3141	3	and	and	CC
40404	3141	4	St.	St.	NNP
40404	3141	5	Vincent.=	Vincent.=	NNP
40404	3141	6	In	in	IN
40404	3141	7	1902	1902	CD
40404	3141	8	two	two	CD
40404	3141	9	dormant	dormant	JJ
40404	3141	10	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3141	11	of	of	IN
40404	3141	12	the	the	DT
40404	3141	13	West	West	NNP
40404	3141	14	Indies	Indies	NNPS
40404	3141	15	,	,	,
40404	3141	16	Mt.	Mount	NNP
40404	3142	1	Pelee	Pelee	NNP
40404	3142	2	in	in	IN
40404	3142	3	Martinique	Martinique	NNP
40404	3142	4	and	and	CC
40404	3142	5	Soufrière	Soufrière	NNP
40404	3142	6	in	in	IN
40404	3142	7	St.	St.	NNP
40404	3142	8	Vincent	Vincent	NNP
40404	3142	9	,	,	,
40404	3142	10	broke	break	VBD
40404	3142	11	into	into	IN
40404	3142	12	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3142	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
40404	3142	14	.	.	.
40404	3143	1	No	no	DT
40404	3143	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3143	3	was	be	VBD
40404	3143	4	emitted	emit	VBN
40404	3143	5	,	,	,
40404	3143	6	but	but	CC
40404	3143	7	there	there	EX
40404	3143	8	were	be	VBD
40404	3143	9	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3143	10	into	into	IN
40404	3143	11	the	the	DT
40404	3143	12	air	air	NN
40404	3143	13	great	great	JJ
40404	3143	14	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	3143	15	of	of	IN
40404	3143	16	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3143	17	,	,	,
40404	3143	18	which	which	WDT
40404	3143	19	mantled	mantle	VBD
40404	3143	20	the	the	DT
40404	3143	21	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3143	22	parts	part	NNS
40404	3143	23	of	of	IN
40404	3143	24	the	the	DT
40404	3143	25	islands	island	NNS
40404	3143	26	with	with	IN
40404	3143	27	a	a	DT
40404	3143	28	pall	pall	NN
40404	3143	29	as	as	IN
40404	3143	30	of	of	IN
40404	3143	31	gray	gray	JJ
40404	3143	32	snow	snow	NN
40404	3143	33	.	.	.
40404	3144	1	In	in	IN
40404	3144	2	early	early	JJ
40404	3144	3	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3144	4	of	of	IN
40404	3144	5	the	the	DT
40404	3144	6	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3144	7	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	3144	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3144	9	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	3144	10	old	old	JJ
40404	3144	11	craters	crater	NNS
40404	3144	12	were	be	VBD
40404	3144	13	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	3144	14	and	and	CC
40404	3144	15	swept	sweep	VBD
40404	3144	16	down	down	RP
40404	3144	17	the	the	DT
40404	3144	18	ash	ash	NN
40404	3144	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	3144	20	covered	cover	VBN
40404	3144	21	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3144	22	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	3144	23	in	in	IN
40404	3144	24	torrents	torrent	NNS
40404	3144	25	of	of	IN
40404	3144	26	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	3144	27	mud	mud	NN
40404	3144	28	.	.	.
40404	3145	1	On	on	IN
40404	3145	2	several	several	JJ
40404	3145	3	occasions	occasion	NNS
40404	3145	4	there	there	EX
40404	3145	5	was	be	VBD
40404	3145	6	shot	shoot	VBN
40404	3145	7	from	from	IN
40404	3145	8	the	the	DT
40404	3145	9	crater	crater	NN
40404	3145	10	of	of	IN
40404	3145	11	each	each	DT
40404	3145	12	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3145	13	a	a	DT
40404	3145	14	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3145	15	and	and	CC
40404	3145	16	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3145	17	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3145	18	of	of	IN
40404	3145	19	incandescent	incandescent	NN
40404	3145	20	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3145	21	and	and	CC
40404	3145	22	steam	steam	NN
40404	3145	23	,	,	,
40404	3145	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3145	25	rushed	rush	VBD
40404	3145	26	down	down	IN
40404	3145	27	the	the	DT
40404	3145	28	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3145	29	side	side	NN
40404	3145	30	like	like	IN
40404	3145	31	an	an	DT
40404	3145	32	avalanche	avalanche	NN
40404	3145	33	,	,	,
40404	3145	34	red	red	JJ
40404	3145	35	with	with	IN
40404	3145	36	glowing	glowing	JJ
40404	3145	37	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3145	38	and	and	CC
40404	3145	39	scintillating	scintillate	VBG
40404	3145	40	with	with	IN
40404	3145	41	lightning	lightning	NN
40404	3145	42	flashes	flash	NNS
40404	3145	43	.	.	.
40404	3146	1	Forests	forest	NNS
40404	3146	2	and	and	CC
40404	3146	3	buildings	building	NNS
40404	3146	4	in	in	IN
40404	3146	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3146	6	path	path	NN
40404	3146	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3146	8	leveled	level	VBN
40404	3146	9	as	as	IN
40404	3146	10	by	by	IN
40404	3146	11	a	a	DT
40404	3146	12	tornado	tornado	NN
40404	3146	13	,	,	,
40404	3146	14	wood	wood	NN
40404	3146	15	was	be	VBD
40404	3146	16	charred	char	VBN
40404	3146	17	and	and	CC
40404	3146	18	set	set	VBN
40404	3146	19	on	on	IN
40404	3146	20	fire	fire	NN
40404	3146	21	by	by	IN
40404	3146	22	the	the	DT
40404	3146	23	incandescent	incandescent	NN
40404	3146	24	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3146	25	,	,	,
40404	3146	26	all	all	DT
40404	3146	27	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	3146	28	was	be	VBD
40404	3146	29	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	3146	30	,	,	,
40404	3146	31	and	and	CC
40404	3146	32	to	to	TO
40404	3146	33	breathe	breathe	VB
40404	3146	34	the	the	DT
40404	3146	35	steam	steam	NN
40404	3146	36	and	and	CC
40404	3146	37	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3146	38	,	,	,
40404	3146	39	suffocating	suffocate	VBG
40404	3146	40	dust	dust	NN
40404	3146	41	of	of	IN
40404	3146	42	the	the	DT
40404	3146	43	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3146	44	was	be	VBD
40404	3146	45	death	death	NN
40404	3146	46	to	to	IN
40404	3146	47	every	every	DT
40404	3146	48	living	living	NN
40404	3146	49	creature	creature	NN
40404	3146	50	.	.	.
40404	3147	1	On	on	IN
40404	3147	2	the	the	DT
40404	3147	3	morning	morning	NN
40404	3147	4	of	of	IN
40404	3147	5	the	the	DT
40404	3147	6	8th	8th	NN
40404	3147	7	of	of	IN
40404	3147	8	May	May	NNP
40404	3147	9	,	,	,
40404	3147	10	1902	1902	CD
40404	3147	11	,	,	,
40404	3147	12	the	the	DT
40404	3147	13	first	first	JJ
40404	3147	14	of	of	IN
40404	3147	15	these	these	DT
40404	3147	16	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	3147	17	avalanches	avalanche	NNS
40404	3147	18	from	from	IN
40404	3147	19	Mt.	Mount	NNP
40404	3148	1	Pelee	Pelee	NNP
40404	3148	2	fell	fall	VBD
40404	3148	3	on	on	IN
40404	3148	4	the	the	DT
40404	3148	5	city	city	NN
40404	3148	6	of	of	IN
40404	3148	7	St.	St.	NNP
40404	3148	8	Pierre	Pierre	NNP
40404	3148	9	and	and	CC
40404	3148	10	instantly	instantly	RB
40404	3148	11	destroyed	destroy	VBD
40404	3148	12	the	the	DT
40404	3148	13	lives	life	NNS
40404	3148	14	of	of	IN
40404	3148	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3148	16	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3148	17	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3148	18	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
40404	3148	19	.	.	.
40404	3149	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3149	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3149	3	:	:	:
40404	3149	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3149	5	.	.	.
40404	3150	1	219	219	CD
40404	3150	2	.	.	.
40404	3151	1	An	an	DT
40404	3151	2	Eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3151	3	of	of	IN
40404	3151	4	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3151	5	,	,	,
40404	3151	6	1872	1872	CD
40404	3151	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3151	8	The	the	DT
40404	3151	9	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3151	10	of	of	IN
40404	3151	11	many	many	JJ
40404	3151	12	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3151	13	partake	partake	NN
40404	3151	14	of	of	IN
40404	3151	15	both	both	CC
40404	3151	16	the	the	DT
40404	3151	17	effusive	effusive	JJ
40404	3151	18	and	and	CC
40404	3151	19	the	the	DT
40404	3151	20	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3151	21	types	type	NNS
40404	3151	22	:	:	:
40404	3151	23	the	the	DT
40404	3151	24	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3151	25	rock	rock	NN
40404	3151	26	in	in	IN
40404	3151	27	the	the	DT
40404	3151	28	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3151	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	3151	30	in	in	IN
40404	3151	31	part	part	NN
40404	3151	32	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3151	33	into	into	IN
40404	3151	34	the	the	DT
40404	3151	35	air	air	NN
40404	3151	36	with	with	IN
40404	3151	37	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3151	38	of	of	IN
40404	3151	39	steam	steam	NN
40404	3151	40	,	,	,
40404	3151	41	and	and	CC
40404	3151	42	in	in	IN
40404	3151	43	part	part	NN
40404	3151	44	is	be	VBZ
40404	3151	45	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	3151	46	in	in	IN
40404	3151	47	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3151	48	of	of	IN
40404	3151	49	lava	lava	NN
40404	3151	50	over	over	IN
40404	3151	51	the	the	DT
40404	3151	52	lip	lip	NN
40404	3151	53	of	of	IN
40404	3151	54	the	the	DT
40404	3151	55	crater	crater	NN
40404	3151	56	and	and	CC
40404	3151	57	from	from	IN
40404	3151	58	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3151	59	in	in	IN
40404	3151	60	the	the	DT
40404	3151	61	sides	side	NNS
40404	3151	62	of	of	IN
40404	3151	63	the	the	DT
40404	3151	64	cone	cone	NN
40404	3151	65	.	.	.
40404	3152	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3152	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3152	3	the	the	DT
40404	3152	4	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3152	5	of	of	IN
40404	3152	6	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3152	7	,	,	,
40404	3152	8	one	one	CD
40404	3152	9	of	of	IN
40404	3152	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3152	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3152	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	3152	13	in	in	IN
40404	3152	14	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	3152	15	219	219	CD
40404	3152	16	.	.	.
40404	3153	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3153	2	Submarine	submarine	NN
40404	3153	3	eruptions.=	eruptions.=	CD
40404	3153	4	The	the	DT
40404	3153	5	many	many	JJ
40404	3153	6	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3153	7	islands	island	NNS
40404	3153	8	of	of	IN
40404	3153	9	the	the	DT
40404	3153	10	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3153	11	and	and	CC
40404	3153	12	the	the	DT
40404	3153	13	coral	coral	JJ
40404	3153	14	islands	island	NNS
40404	3153	15	resting	rest	VBG
40404	3153	16	on	on	IN
40404	3153	17	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	3153	18	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3153	19	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3153	20	prove	prove	VBP
40404	3153	21	that	that	IN
40404	3153	22	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3153	23	have	have	VBP
40404	3153	24	often	often	RB
40404	3153	25	taken	take	VBN
40404	3153	26	place	place	NN
40404	3153	27	upon	upon	IN
40404	3153	28	the	the	DT
40404	3153	29	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3153	30	floor	floor	NN
40404	3153	31	and	and	CC
40404	3153	32	have	have	VBP
40404	3153	33	there	there	RB
40404	3153	34	built	build	VBN
40404	3153	35	up	up	RP
40404	3153	36	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3153	37	piles	pile	NNS
40404	3153	38	of	of	IN
40404	3153	39	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3153	40	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3153	41	and	and	CC
40404	3153	42	lava	lava	NNP
40404	3153	43	.	.	.
40404	3154	1	The	the	DT
40404	3154	2	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
40404	3154	3	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3154	4	rise	rise	VBP
40404	3154	5	from	from	IN
40404	3154	6	a	a	DT
40404	3154	7	depth	depth	NN
40404	3154	8	of	of	IN
40404	3154	9	eighteen	eighteen	CD
40404	3154	10	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3154	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3154	12	of	of	IN
40404	3154	13	water	water	NN
40404	3154	14	and	and	CC
40404	3154	15	lift	lift	VB
40404	3154	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3154	17	heads	head	NNS
40404	3154	18	to	to	IN
40404	3154	19	about	about	RB
40404	3154	20	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3154	21	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3154	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3154	23	above	above	IN
40404	3154	24	the	the	DT
40404	3154	25	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3154	26	bed	bed	NN
40404	3154	27	.	.	.
40404	3155	1	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
40404	3155	2	Island	Island	NNP
40404	3155	3	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3155	4	see	see	VB
40404	3155	5	p.	p.	NN
40404	3155	6	194	194	CD
40404	3155	7	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3155	8	,	,	,
40404	3155	9	built	build	VBD
40404	3155	10	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3155	11	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3155	12	the	the	DT
40404	3155	13	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3155	14	,	,	,
40404	3155	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3155	16	a	a	DT
40404	3155	17	coral	coral	JJ
40404	3155	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	3155	19	capped	cap	VBN
40404	3155	20	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3155	21	peak	peak	NN
40404	3155	22	,	,	,
40404	3155	23	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3155	24	total	total	JJ
40404	3155	25	height	height	NN
40404	3155	26	,	,	,
40404	3155	27	as	as	IN
40404	3155	28	measured	measure	VBN
40404	3155	29	from	from	IN
40404	3155	30	the	the	DT
40404	3155	31	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	3155	32	of	of	IN
40404	3155	33	the	the	DT
40404	3155	34	sea	sea	NN
40404	3155	35	,	,	,
40404	3155	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	3155	37	more	more	JJR
40404	3155	38	than	than	IN
40404	3155	39	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	3155	40	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3155	41	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3155	42	.	.	.
40404	3156	1	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	3156	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	3156	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	3156	4	soundings	sounding	NNS
40404	3156	5	have	have	VBP
40404	3156	6	revealed	reveal	VBN
40404	3156	7	the	the	DT
40404	3156	8	presence	presence	NN
40404	3156	9	of	of	IN
40404	3156	10	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	3156	11	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3156	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3156	13	fail	fail	VBP
40404	3156	14	to	to	TO
40404	3156	15	reach	reach	VB
40404	3156	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	3156	17	level	level	NN
40404	3156	18	and	and	CC
40404	3156	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3156	20	no	no	RB
40404	3156	21	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	3156	22	are	be	VBP
40404	3156	23	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	3156	24	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3156	25	.	.	.
40404	3157	1	A	a	DT
40404	3157	2	number	number	NN
40404	3157	3	of	of	IN
40404	3157	4	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3157	5	on	on	IN
40404	3157	6	the	the	DT
40404	3157	7	land	land	NN
40404	3157	8	were	be	VBD
40404	3157	9	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	3157	10	in	in	IN
40404	3157	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3157	12	early	early	JJ
40404	3157	13	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3157	14	,	,	,
40404	3157	15	as	as	IN
40404	3157	16	,	,	,
40404	3157	17	for	for	IN
40404	3157	18	example	example	NN
40404	3157	19	,	,	,
40404	3157	20	the	the	DT
40404	3157	21	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3157	22	pile	pile	NN
40404	3157	23	of	of	IN
40404	3157	24	Etna	Etna	NNP
40404	3157	25	,	,	,
40404	3157	26	the	the	DT
40404	3157	27	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
40404	3157	28	Sicilian	sicilian	JJ
40404	3157	29	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3157	30	,	,	,
40404	3157	31	which	which	WDT
40404	3157	32	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	3157	33	on	on	IN
40404	3157	34	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3157	35	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3157	36	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3157	37	containing	contain	VBG
40404	3157	38	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3157	39	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3157	40	now	now	RB
40404	3157	41	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	3157	42	from	from	IN
40404	3157	43	the	the	DT
40404	3157	44	sea	sea	NN
40404	3157	45	.	.	.
40404	3158	1	Submarine	submarine	NN
40404	3158	2	outflows	outflow	NNS
40404	3158	3	of	of	IN
40404	3158	4	lava	lava	NN
40404	3158	5	and	and	CC
40404	3158	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3158	7	of	of	IN
40404	3158	8	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3158	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3158	10	become	become	VBP
40404	3158	11	covered	covered	JJ
40404	3158	12	with	with	IN
40404	3158	13	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3158	14	during	during	IN
40404	3158	15	the	the	DT
40404	3158	16	long	long	JJ
40404	3158	17	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	3158	18	between	between	IN
40404	3158	19	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3158	20	.	.	.
40404	3159	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3159	2	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3159	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3159	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3159	5	said	say	VBN
40404	3159	6	to	to	TO
40404	3159	7	be	be	VB
40404	3159	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3159	9	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	3159	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3159	11	,	,	,
40404	3159	12	because	because	IN
40404	3159	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3159	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3159	15	formed	form	VBN
40404	3159	16	during	during	IN
40404	3159	17	the	the	DT
40404	3159	18	same	same	JJ
40404	3159	19	period	period	NN
40404	3159	20	as	as	IN
40404	3159	21	the	the	DT
40404	3159	22	strata	strata	NN
40404	3159	23	among	among	IN
40404	3159	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3159	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3159	26	are	be	VBP
40404	3159	27	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3159	28	.	.	.
40404	3160	1	Contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	3160	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3160	3	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3160	4	may	may	MD
40404	3160	5	be	be	VB
40404	3160	6	expected	expect	VBN
40404	3160	7	to	to	TO
40404	3160	8	bake	bake	VB
40404	3160	9	the	the	DT
40404	3160	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	3160	11	of	of	IN
40404	3160	12	the	the	DT
40404	3160	13	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	3160	14	on	on	IN
40404	3160	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3160	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3160	17	rest	rest	VBP
40404	3160	18	,	,	,
40404	3160	19	while	while	IN
40404	3160	20	the	the	DT
40404	3160	21	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3160	22	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3160	23	upon	upon	IN
40404	3160	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3160	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3160	26	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
40404	3160	27	by	by	IN
40404	3160	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3160	29	heat	heat	NN
40404	3160	30	.	.	.
40404	3161	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3161	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3161	3	among	among	IN
40404	3161	4	the	the	DT
40404	3161	5	most	most	RBS
40404	3161	6	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	3161	7	records	record	NNS
40404	3161	8	of	of	IN
40404	3161	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3161	10	action	action	NN
40404	3161	11	,	,	,
40404	3161	12	far	far	RB
40404	3161	13	outlasting	outlast	VBG
40404	3161	14	the	the	DT
40404	3161	15	greatest	great	JJS
40404	3161	16	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3161	17	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3161	18	built	build	VBN
40404	3161	19	in	in	IN
40404	3161	20	open	open	JJ
40404	3161	21	air	air	NN
40404	3161	22	.	.	.
40404	3162	1	From	from	IN
40404	3162	2	upraised	upraised	JJ
40404	3162	3	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	3162	4	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3162	5	,	,	,
40404	3162	6	such	such	JJ
40404	3162	7	as	as	IN
40404	3162	8	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
40404	3162	9	Island	Island	NNP
40404	3162	10	,	,	,
40404	3162	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3162	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3162	13	learned	learn	VBN
40404	3162	14	that	that	IN
40404	3162	15	lava	lava	NN
40404	3162	16	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3162	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3162	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3162	19	poured	pour	VBN
40404	3162	20	out	out	RP
40404	3162	21	upon	upon	IN
40404	3162	22	the	the	DT
40404	3162	23	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	3162	24	of	of	IN
40404	3162	25	the	the	DT
40404	3162	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	3162	27	do	do	VBP
40404	3162	28	not	not	RB
40404	3162	29	differ	differ	VB
40404	3162	30	materially	materially	RB
40404	3162	31	either	either	CC
40404	3162	32	in	in	IN
40404	3162	33	composition	composition	NN
40404	3162	34	or	or	CC
40404	3162	35	texture	texture	NN
40404	3162	36	from	from	IN
40404	3162	37	those	those	DT
40404	3162	38	of	of	IN
40404	3162	39	the	the	DT
40404	3162	40	land	land	NN
40404	3162	41	.	.	.
40404	3163	1	Volcanic	Volcanic	NNP
40404	3163	2	Products	product	NNS
40404	3163	3	Vast	vast	JJ
40404	3163	4	amounts	amount	NNS
40404	3163	5	of	of	IN
40404	3163	6	steam	steam	NN
40404	3163	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3163	8	,	,	,
40404	3163	9	as	as	IN
40404	3163	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3163	11	have	have	VBP
40404	3163	12	seen	see	VBN
40404	3163	13	,	,	,
40404	3163	14	emitted	emit	VBN
40404	3163	15	from	from	IN
40404	3163	16	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3163	17	,	,	,
40404	3163	18	and	and	CC
40404	3163	19	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3163	20	small	small	JJ
40404	3163	21	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	3163	22	of	of	IN
40404	3163	23	other	other	JJ
40404	3163	24	vapors	vapor	NNS
40404	3163	25	,	,	,
40404	3163	26	such	such	JJ
40404	3163	27	as	as	IN
40404	3163	28	various	various	JJ
40404	3163	29	acid	acid	NN
40404	3163	30	and	and	CC
40404	3163	31	sulphurous	sulphurous	JJ
40404	3163	32	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3163	33	.	.	.
40404	3164	1	The	the	DT
40404	3164	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3164	3	erupted	erupt	VBD
40404	3164	4	from	from	IN
40404	3164	5	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3164	6	differ	differ	VBP
40404	3164	7	widely	widely	RB
40404	3164	8	in	in	IN
40404	3164	9	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3164	10	composition	composition	NN
40404	3164	11	and	and	CC
40404	3164	12	in	in	IN
40404	3164	13	texture	texture	NN
40404	3164	14	.	.	.
40404	3165	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3165	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3165	3	:	:	:
40404	3165	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3165	5	.	.	.
40404	3166	1	220	220	CD
40404	3166	2	.	.	.
40404	3167	1	Cellular	Cellular	NNP
40404	3167	2	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3167	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3167	4	=	=	,
40404	3167	5	Acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	3167	6	and	and	CC
40404	3167	7	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3167	8	lavas.=	lavas.=	CD
40404	3167	9	Two	two	CD
40404	3167	10	classes	class	NNS
40404	3167	11	of	of	IN
40404	3167	12	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3167	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3167	14	may	may	MD
40404	3167	15	be	be	VB
40404	3167	16	distinguished,--those	distinguished,--those	,
40404	3167	17	containing	contain	VBG
40404	3167	18	a	a	DT
40404	3167	19	large	large	JJ
40404	3167	20	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	3167	21	of	of	IN
40404	3167	22	silica	silica	NNP
40404	3167	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3167	24	silicic	silicic	NN
40404	3167	25	acid	acid	NNP
40404	3167	26	,	,	,
40404	3167	27	SiO_{2	SiO_{2	NNP
40404	3167	28	}	}	-RRB-
40404	3167	29	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3167	30	and	and	CC
40404	3167	31	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3167	32	called	call	VBD
40404	3167	33	_	_	NNP
40404	3167	34	acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	3167	35	_	_	NNP
40404	3167	36	,	,	,
40404	3167	37	and	and	CC
40404	3167	38	those	those	DT
40404	3167	39	containing	contain	VBG
40404	3167	40	less	less	JJR
40404	3167	41	silica	silica	NN
40404	3167	42	and	and	CC
40404	3167	43	a	a	DT
40404	3167	44	larger	large	JJR
40404	3167	45	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	3167	46	of	of	IN
40404	3167	47	the	the	DT
40404	3167	48	bases	basis	NNS
40404	3167	49	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3167	50	lime	lime	NNP
40404	3167	51	,	,	,
40404	3167	52	magnesia	magnesia	NNP
40404	3167	53	,	,	,
40404	3167	54	soda	soda	NN
40404	3167	55	,	,	,
40404	3167	56	etc	etc	FW
40404	3167	57	.	.	.
40404	3167	58	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3168	1	and	and	CC
40404	3168	2	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3168	3	called	call	VBD
40404	3168	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3168	5	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3168	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3168	7	.	.	.
40404	3169	1	The	the	DT
40404	3169	2	acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	3169	3	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	3169	4	,	,	,
40404	3169	5	of	of	IN
40404	3169	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3169	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3169	8	rhyolite	rhyolite	NN
40404	3169	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3169	10	and	and	CC
40404	3169	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3169	12	thrachyte	thrachyte	NNP
40404	3169	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3169	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3169	15	examples	example	NNS
40404	3169	16	,	,	,
40404	3169	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3169	18	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3169	19	light	light	JJ
40404	3169	20	in	in	IN
40404	3169	21	color	color	NN
40404	3169	22	and	and	CC
40404	3169	23	weight	weight	NN
40404	3169	24	,	,	,
40404	3169	25	and	and	CC
40404	3169	26	are	be	VBP
40404	3169	27	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	3169	28	to	to	TO
40404	3169	29	melt	melt	VB
40404	3169	30	.	.	.
40404	3170	1	The	the	DT
40404	3170	2	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3170	3	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	3170	4	,	,	,
40404	3170	5	of	of	IN
40404	3170	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3170	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3170	8	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	3170	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3170	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3170	11	a	a	DT
40404	3170	12	type	type	NN
40404	3170	13	,	,	,
40404	3170	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3170	15	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3170	16	and	and	CC
40404	3170	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3170	18	and	and	CC
40404	3170	19	melt	melt	JJ
40404	3170	20	at	at	IN
40404	3170	21	a	a	DT
40404	3170	22	lower	low	JJR
40404	3170	23	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3170	24	.	.	.
40404	3171	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3171	2	Scoria	Scoria	NNP
40404	3171	3	and	and	CC
40404	3171	4	pumice.=	pumice.=	VBD
40404	3171	5	The	the	DT
40404	3171	6	texture	texture	NN
40404	3171	7	of	of	IN
40404	3171	8	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3171	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3171	10	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	3171	11	in	in	IN
40404	3171	12	part	part	NN
40404	3171	13	on	on	IN
40404	3171	14	the	the	DT
40404	3171	15	degree	degree	NN
40404	3171	16	to	to	TO
40404	3171	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3171	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3171	19	were	be	VBD
40404	3171	20	distended	distend	VBN
40404	3171	21	by	by	IN
40404	3171	22	the	the	DT
40404	3171	23	steam	steam	NN
40404	3171	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3171	25	permeated	permeate	VBD
40404	3171	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3171	27	when	when	WRB
40404	3171	28	in	in	IN
40404	3171	29	a	a	DT
40404	3171	30	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3171	31	state	state	NN
40404	3171	32	.	.	.
40404	3172	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3172	2	harden	harden	VBP
40404	3172	3	into	into	IN
40404	3172	4	compact	compact	JJ
40404	3172	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	3172	6	where	where	WRB
40404	3172	7	the	the	DT
40404	3172	8	steam	steam	NN
40404	3172	9	can	can	MD
40404	3172	10	not	not	RB
40404	3172	11	expand	expand	VB
40404	3172	12	.	.	.
40404	3173	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	3173	2	the	the	DT
40404	3173	3	steam	steam	NN
40404	3173	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3173	5	released	release	VBN
40404	3173	6	from	from	IN
40404	3173	7	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3173	8	,	,	,
40404	3173	9	as	as	IN
40404	3173	10	on	on	IN
40404	3173	11	the	the	DT
40404	3173	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	3173	13	of	of	IN
40404	3173	14	a	a	DT
40404	3173	15	lava	lava	NN
40404	3173	16	stream	stream	NN
40404	3173	17	,	,	,
40404	3173	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3173	19	forms	form	VBZ
40404	3173	20	bubbles	bubble	NNS
40404	3173	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3173	22	steam	steam	NN
40404	3173	23	blebs	blebs	NN
40404	3173	24	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3173	25	of	of	IN
40404	3173	26	various	various	JJ
40404	3173	27	sizes	size	NNS
40404	3173	28	,	,	,
40404	3173	29	which	which	WDT
40404	3173	30	give	give	VBP
40404	3173	31	the	the	DT
40404	3173	32	hardened	hardened	JJ
40404	3173	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	3173	34	a	a	DT
40404	3173	35	cellular	cellular	JJ
40404	3173	36	structure	structure	NN
40404	3173	37	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3173	38	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3173	39	.	.	.
40404	3174	1	220	220	CD
40404	3174	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3174	3	,	,	,
40404	3174	4	In	in	IN
40404	3174	5	this	this	DT
40404	3174	6	way	way	NN
40404	3174	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3174	8	formed	form	VBN
40404	3174	9	the	the	DT
40404	3174	10	rough	rough	JJ
40404	3174	11	slags	slag	NNS
40404	3174	12	and	and	CC
40404	3174	13	clinkers	clinker	NNS
40404	3174	14	called	call	VBD
40404	3174	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3174	16	scoria	scoria	NNP
40404	3174	17	_	_	NNP
40404	3174	18	,	,	,
40404	3174	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3174	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3174	21	found	find	VBN
40404	3174	22	on	on	IN
40404	3174	23	the	the	DT
40404	3174	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	3174	25	of	of	IN
40404	3174	26	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3174	27	and	and	CC
40404	3174	28	which	which	WDT
40404	3174	29	are	be	VBP
40404	3174	30	also	also	RB
40404	3174	31	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	3174	32	out	out	RP
40404	3174	33	as	as	IN
40404	3174	34	clots	clot	NNS
40404	3174	35	of	of	IN
40404	3174	36	lava	lava	NN
40404	3174	37	in	in	IN
40404	3174	38	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3174	39	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3174	40	.	.	.
40404	3175	1	On	on	IN
40404	3175	2	the	the	DT
40404	3175	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	3175	4	of	of	IN
40404	3175	5	the	the	DT
40404	3175	6	seething	seething	JJ
40404	3175	7	lava	lava	NN
40404	3175	8	in	in	IN
40404	3175	9	the	the	DT
40404	3175	10	throat	throat	NN
40404	3175	11	of	of	IN
40404	3175	12	the	the	DT
40404	3175	13	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3175	14	there	there	RB
40404	3175	15	gathers	gather	VBZ
40404	3175	16	a	a	DT
40404	3175	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	3175	18	foam	foam	NN
40404	3175	19	,	,	,
40404	3175	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3175	21	,	,	,
40404	3175	22	when	when	WRB
40404	3175	23	hurled	hurl	VBN
40404	3175	24	into	into	IN
40404	3175	25	the	the	DT
40404	3175	26	air	air	NN
40404	3175	27	,	,	,
40404	3175	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	3175	29	cooled	cool	VBN
40404	3175	30	and	and	CC
40404	3175	31	falls	fall	VBZ
40404	3175	32	as	as	IN
40404	3175	33	_	_	NNP
40404	3175	34	pumice_,--a	pumice_,--a	NNP
40404	3175	35	spongy	spongy	NNP
40404	3175	36	gray	gray	NNP
40404	3175	37	rock	rock	NNP
40404	3175	38	so	so	RB
40404	3175	39	light	light	JJ
40404	3175	40	that	that	IN
40404	3175	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3175	42	floats	float	VBZ
40404	3175	43	on	on	IN
40404	3175	44	water	water	NN
40404	3175	45	.	.	.
40404	3176	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3176	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3176	3	:	:	:
40404	3176	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3176	5	.	.	.
40404	3177	1	221	221	CD
40404	3177	2	.	.	.
40404	3178	1	Amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	3178	2	in	in	IN
40404	3178	3	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3178	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3178	5	=	=	VBZ
40404	3178	6	Amygdules.=	amygdules.=	VB
40404	3178	7	The	the	DT
40404	3178	8	steam	steam	NN
40404	3178	9	blebs	blebs	NN
40404	3178	10	of	of	IN
40404	3178	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3178	12	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3178	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3178	14	often	often	RB
40404	3178	15	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3178	16	out	out	RP
40404	3178	17	from	from	IN
40404	3178	18	a	a	DT
40404	3178	19	spherical	spherical	JJ
40404	3178	20	to	to	IN
40404	3178	21	an	an	DT
40404	3178	22	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
40404	3178	23	form	form	NN
40404	3178	24	resembling	resembling	NN
40404	3178	25	that	that	DT
40404	3178	26	of	of	IN
40404	3178	27	an	an	DT
40404	3178	28	almond	almond	NN
40404	3178	29	,	,	,
40404	3178	30	and	and	CC
40404	3178	31	after	after	IN
40404	3178	32	the	the	DT
40404	3178	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	3178	34	has	have	VBZ
40404	3178	35	cooled	cool	VBN
40404	3178	36	these	these	DT
40404	3178	37	cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	3178	38	are	be	VBP
40404	3178	39	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3178	40	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3178	41	with	with	IN
40404	3178	42	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3178	43	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3178	44	from	from	IN
40404	3178	45	solution	solution	NN
40404	3178	46	by	by	IN
40404	3178	47	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3178	48	water	water	NN
40404	3178	49	.	.	.
40404	3179	1	From	from	IN
40404	3179	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3179	3	shape	shape	NN
40404	3179	4	such	such	JJ
40404	3179	5	casts	cast	NNS
40404	3179	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3179	7	called	call	VBN
40404	3179	8	amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	3179	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3179	10	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	3179	11	,	,	,
40404	3179	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3179	13	amygdalon	amygdalon	NNP
40404	3179	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3179	15	,	,	,
40404	3179	16	an	an	DT
40404	3179	17	almond	almond	NN
40404	3179	18	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3179	19	.	.	.
40404	3180	1	Amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	3180	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3180	3	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3180	4	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3180	5	of	of	IN
40404	3180	6	silica	silica	NN
40404	3180	7	.	.	.
40404	3181	1	Lavas	Lavas	NNP
40404	3181	2	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3181	3	both	both	DT
40404	3181	4	silica	silica	NN
40404	3181	5	and	and	CC
40404	3181	6	the	the	DT
40404	3181	7	alkalies	alkali	NNS
40404	3181	8	,	,	,
40404	3181	9	potash	potash	NN
40404	3181	10	and	and	CC
40404	3181	11	soda	soda	NN
40404	3181	12	,	,	,
40404	3181	13	and	and	CC
40404	3181	14	after	after	IN
40404	3181	15	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
40404	3181	16	the	the	DT
40404	3181	17	alkalies	alkali	NNS
40404	3181	18	,	,	,
40404	3181	19	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	3181	20	water	water	NN
40404	3181	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	3181	22	able	able	JJ
40404	3181	23	to	to	TO
40404	3181	24	take	take	VB
40404	3181	25	silica	silica	NN
40404	3181	26	also	also	RB
40404	3181	27	into	into	IN
40404	3181	28	solution	solution	NN
40404	3181	29	.	.	.
40404	3182	1	Most	Most	JJS
40404	3182	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3182	3	agates	agates	NNPS
40404	3182	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3182	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3182	6	banded	band	VBN
40404	3182	7	amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	3182	8	in	in	IN
40404	3182	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3182	10	the	the	DT
40404	3182	11	silica	silica	NN
40404	3182	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	3182	13	been	be	VBN
40404	3182	14	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3182	15	in	in	IN
40404	3182	16	varicolored	varicolore	VBN
40404	3182	17	,	,	,
40404	3182	18	concentric	concentric	JJ
40404	3182	19	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3182	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3182	21	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3182	22	.	.	.
40404	3183	1	222	222	CD
40404	3183	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3183	3	.	.	.
40404	3184	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3184	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3184	3	:	:	:
40404	3184	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3184	5	.	.	.
40404	3185	1	222	222	CD
40404	3185	2	.	.	.
40404	3186	1	Polished	Polished	NNP
40404	3186	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	3186	3	of	of	IN
40404	3186	4	an	an	DT
40404	3186	5	Agate	agate	NN
40404	3186	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3186	7	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3186	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3186	9	:	:	:
40404	3186	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3186	11	.	.	.
40404	3187	1	223	223	CD
40404	3187	2	.	.	.
40404	3188	1	Microsection	microsection	NN
40404	3188	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	3188	3	the	the	DT
40404	3188	4	Beginnings	Beginnings	NNPS
40404	3188	5	of	of	IN
40404	3188	6	Crystal	Crystal	NNP
40404	3188	7	Growth	Growth	NNP
40404	3188	8	in	in	IN
40404	3188	9	Glassy	Glassy	NNP
40404	3188	10	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3188	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3188	12	=	=	VBZ
40404	3188	13	Glassy	Glassy	NNP
40404	3188	14	and	and	CC
40404	3188	15	stony	stony	JJ
40404	3188	16	lavas.=	lavas.=	CD
40404	3188	17	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3188	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3188	19	differ	differ	VBP
40404	3188	20	in	in	IN
40404	3188	21	texture	texture	NN
40404	3188	22	according	accord	VBG
40404	3188	23	also	also	RB
40404	3188	24	to	to	IN
40404	3188	25	the	the	DT
40404	3188	26	rate	rate	NN
40404	3188	27	at	at	IN
40404	3188	28	which	which	WDT
40404	3188	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3188	30	have	have	VBP
40404	3188	31	solidified	solidify	VBN
40404	3188	32	.	.	.
40404	3189	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3189	2	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	3189	3	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3189	4	,	,	,
40404	3189	5	as	as	IN
40404	3189	6	on	on	IN
40404	3189	7	the	the	DT
40404	3189	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	3189	9	of	of	IN
40404	3189	10	a	a	DT
40404	3189	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3189	12	flow	flow	NN
40404	3189	13	,	,	,
40404	3189	14	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3189	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	3189	16	chills	chill	VBZ
40404	3189	17	to	to	IN
40404	3189	18	a	a	DT
40404	3189	19	glass	glass	NN
40404	3189	20	,	,	,
40404	3189	21	because	because	IN
40404	3189	22	the	the	DT
40404	3189	23	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3189	24	of	of	IN
40404	3189	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3189	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3189	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	3189	28	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3189	29	have	have	VBP
40404	3189	30	not	not	RB
40404	3189	31	had	have	VBN
40404	3189	32	time	time	NN
40404	3189	33	to	to	TO
40404	3189	34	separate	separate	VB
40404	3189	35	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3189	36	from	from	IN
40404	3189	37	the	the	DT
40404	3189	38	fused	fuse	VBN
40404	3189	39	mixture	mixture	NN
40404	3189	40	and	and	CC
40404	3189	41	form	form	NN
40404	3189	42	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3189	43	.	.	.
40404	3190	1	Under	under	IN
40404	3190	2	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3190	3	cooling	cooling	NN
40404	3190	4	,	,	,
40404	3190	5	as	as	IN
40404	3190	6	in	in	IN
40404	3190	7	the	the	DT
40404	3190	8	interior	interior	NN
40404	3190	9	of	of	IN
40404	3190	10	the	the	DT
40404	3190	11	flow	flow	NN
40404	3190	12	,	,	,
40404	3190	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3190	14	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	3190	15	a	a	DT
40404	3190	16	stony	stony	JJ
40404	3190	17	mass	mass	NN
40404	3190	18	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3190	19	of	of	IN
40404	3190	20	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3190	21	set	set	VBN
40404	3190	22	in	in	IN
40404	3190	23	a	a	DT
40404	3190	24	glassy	glassy	JJ
40404	3190	25	paste	paste	NN
40404	3190	26	.	.	.
40404	3191	1	In	in	IN
40404	3191	2	thin	thin	JJ
40404	3191	3	slices	slice	NNS
40404	3191	4	of	of	IN
40404	3191	5	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3191	6	glass	glass	NN
40404	3191	7	one	one	PRP
40404	3191	8	may	may	MD
40404	3191	9	see	see	VB
40404	3191	10	under	under	IN
40404	3191	11	the	the	DT
40404	3191	12	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	3191	13	the	the	DT
40404	3191	14	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	3191	15	of	of	IN
40404	3191	16	crystal	crystal	NN
40404	3191	17	growth	growth	NN
40404	3191	18	in	in	IN
40404	3191	19	filaments	filament	NNS
40404	3191	20	and	and	CC
40404	3191	21	needles	needle	NNS
40404	3191	22	and	and	CC
40404	3191	23	feathery	feathery	JJ
40404	3191	24	forms	form	NNS
40404	3191	25	,	,	,
40404	3191	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3191	27	are	be	VBP
40404	3191	28	the	the	DT
40404	3191	29	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
40404	3191	30	of	of	IN
40404	3191	31	the	the	DT
40404	3191	32	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3191	33	of	of	IN
40404	3191	34	various	various	JJ
40404	3191	35	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3191	36	.	.	.
40404	3192	1	Spherulites	spherulite	NNS
40404	3192	2	,	,	,
40404	3192	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3192	4	also	also	RB
40404	3192	5	mark	mark	VBP
40404	3192	6	the	the	DT
40404	3192	7	first	first	JJ
40404	3192	8	changes	change	NNS
40404	3192	9	of	of	IN
40404	3192	10	glassy	glassy	JJ
40404	3192	11	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	3192	12	toward	toward	IN
40404	3192	13	a	a	DT
40404	3192	14	stony	stony	JJ
40404	3192	15	condition	condition	NN
40404	3192	16	,	,	,
40404	3192	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3192	18	little	little	JJ
40404	3192	19	balls	ball	NNS
40404	3192	20	within	within	IN
40404	3192	21	the	the	DT
40404	3192	22	rock	rock	NN
40404	3192	23	,	,	,
40404	3192	24	varying	vary	VBG
40404	3192	25	from	from	IN
40404	3192	26	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
40404	3192	27	size	size	NN
40404	3192	28	to	to	IN
40404	3192	29	several	several	JJ
40404	3192	30	inches	inch	NNS
40404	3192	31	in	in	IN
40404	3192	32	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3192	33	,	,	,
40404	3192	34	and	and	CC
40404	3192	35	made	make	VBD
40404	3192	36	up	up	RP
40404	3192	37	of	of	IN
40404	3192	38	radiating	radiate	VBG
40404	3192	39	fibers	fiber	NNS
40404	3192	40	.	.	.
40404	3193	1	Perlitic	perlitic	JJ
40404	3193	2	structure	structure	NN
40404	3193	3	,	,	,
40404	3193	4	common	common	JJ
40404	3193	5	among	among	IN
40404	3193	6	glassy	glassy	NNP
40404	3193	7	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	3193	8	,	,	,
40404	3193	9	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3193	10	of	of	IN
40404	3193	11	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
40404	3193	12	curving	curving	NN
40404	3193	13	and	and	CC
40404	3193	14	interlacing	interlace	VBG
40404	3193	15	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	3193	16	,	,	,
40404	3193	17	due	due	IN
40404	3193	18	to	to	IN
40404	3193	19	contraction	contraction	NN
40404	3193	20	.	.	.
40404	3194	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3194	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3194	3	:	:	:
40404	3194	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3194	5	.	.	.
40404	3195	1	224	224	CD
40404	3195	2	.	.	.
40404	3196	1	Perlitic	Perlitic	NNP
40404	3196	2	Structure	Structure	NNP
40404	3196	3	and	and	CC
40404	3196	4	Spherulites	Spherulites	NNPS
40404	3196	5	,	,	,
40404	3196	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3196	7	a	a	DT
40404	3196	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3196	9	,	,	,
40404	3196	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3196	11	a	a	DT
40404	3196	12	_	_	NN
40404	3196	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3196	14	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3196	15	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3196	16	:	:	:
40404	3196	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3196	18	.	.	.
40404	3197	1	225	225	CD
40404	3197	2	.	.	.
40404	3198	1	Flow	Flow	NNP
40404	3198	2	Lines	line	NNS
40404	3198	3	in	in	IN
40404	3198	4	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3198	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3198	6	=	=	NFP
40404	3198	7	Flow	Flow	NNP
40404	3198	8	lines=	lines=	NN
40404	3198	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3198	10	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
40404	3198	11	by	by	IN
40404	3198	12	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3198	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3198	14	both	both	DT
40404	3198	15	to	to	IN
40404	3198	16	the	the	DT
40404	3198	17	naked	naked	JJ
40404	3198	18	eye	eye	NN
40404	3198	19	and	and	CC
40404	3198	20	under	under	IN
40404	3198	21	the	the	DT
40404	3198	22	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	3198	23	.	.	.
40404	3199	1	Steam	steam	NN
40404	3199	2	blebs	blebs	NN
40404	3199	3	,	,	,
40404	3199	4	together	together	RB
40404	3199	5	with	with	IN
40404	3199	6	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3199	7	and	and	CC
40404	3199	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3199	9	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
40404	3199	10	forms	form	NNS
40404	3199	11	,	,	,
40404	3199	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3199	13	left	leave	VBN
40404	3199	14	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	3199	15	in	in	IN
40404	3199	16	lines	line	NNS
40404	3199	17	and	and	CC
40404	3199	18	streaks	streak	NNS
40404	3199	19	by	by	IN
40404	3199	20	the	the	DT
40404	3199	21	currents	current	NNS
40404	3199	22	of	of	IN
40404	3199	23	the	the	DT
40404	3199	24	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	3199	25	lava	lava	NN
40404	3199	26	as	as	IN
40404	3199	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3199	28	stiffened	stiffen	VBD
40404	3199	29	into	into	IN
40404	3199	30	rock	rock	NN
40404	3199	31	.	.	.
40404	3200	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3200	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3200	3	:	:	:
40404	3200	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3200	5	.	.	.
40404	3201	1	226	226	CD
40404	3201	2	.	.	.
40404	3202	1	Porphyritic	porphyritic	JJ
40404	3202	2	Structure	structure	NN
40404	3202	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3202	4	=	=	NFP
40404	3202	5	Porphyritic	porphyritic	JJ
40404	3202	6	structure.=	structure.=	NN
40404	3202	7	Rocks	Rocks	NNP
40404	3202	8	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3202	9	ground	ground	NN
40404	3202	10	mass	mass	NN
40404	3202	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3202	12	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	3202	13	through	through	IN
40404	3202	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3202	15	large	large	JJ
40404	3202	16	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	3202	17	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3202	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3202	19	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3202	20	.	.	.
40404	3203	1	226	226	CD
40404	3203	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3203	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3203	4	said	say	VBN
40404	3203	5	to	to	TO
40404	3203	6	be	be	VB
40404	3203	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3203	8	porphyritic	porphyritic	JJ
40404	3203	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3203	10	,	,	,
40404	3203	11	and	and	CC
40404	3203	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3203	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3203	14	especially	especially	RB
40404	3203	15	among	among	IN
40404	3203	16	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3203	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3203	18	that	that	IN
40404	3203	19	this	this	DT
40404	3203	20	structure	structure	NN
40404	3203	21	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	3203	22	.	.	.
40404	3204	1	The	the	DT
40404	3204	2	ground	ground	NN
40404	3204	3	mass	mass	NN
40404	3204	4	of	of	IN
40404	3204	5	porphyries	porphyry	NNS
40404	3204	6	either	either	CC
40404	3204	7	may	may	MD
40404	3204	8	be	be	VB
40404	3204	9	glassy	glassy	JJ
40404	3204	10	or	or	CC
40404	3204	11	may	may	MD
40404	3204	12	consist	consist	VB
40404	3204	13	in	in	IN
40404	3204	14	part	part	NN
40404	3204	15	of	of	IN
40404	3204	16	a	a	DT
40404	3204	17	felt	felt	NN
40404	3204	18	of	of	IN
40404	3204	19	minute	minute	NN
40404	3204	20	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3204	21	;	;	:
40404	3204	22	in	in	IN
40404	3204	23	either	either	DT
40404	3204	24	case	case	NN
40404	3204	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3204	26	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	3204	27	the	the	DT
40404	3204	28	consolidation	consolidation	NN
40404	3204	29	of	of	IN
40404	3204	30	the	the	DT
40404	3204	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	3204	32	after	after	IN
40404	3204	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3204	34	outpouring	outpoure	VBG
40404	3204	35	upon	upon	IN
40404	3204	36	the	the	DT
40404	3204	37	surface	surface	NN
40404	3204	38	.	.	.
40404	3205	1	On	on	IN
40404	3205	2	the	the	DT
40404	3205	3	other	other	JJ
40404	3205	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	3205	5	,	,	,
40404	3205	6	the	the	DT
40404	3205	7	large	large	JJ
40404	3205	8	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3205	9	of	of	IN
40404	3205	10	porphyry	porphyry	NN
40404	3205	11	have	have	VBP
40404	3205	12	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3205	13	formed	form	VBN
40404	3205	14	deep	deep	RB
40404	3205	15	below	below	IN
40404	3205	16	the	the	DT
40404	3205	17	ground	ground	NN
40404	3205	18	at	at	IN
40404	3205	19	an	an	DT
40404	3205	20	earlier	early	JJR
40404	3205	21	date	date	NN
40404	3205	22	.	.	.
40404	3206	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3206	2	Columnar	Columnar	NNP
40404	3206	3	structure.=	structure.=	NNP
40404	3206	4	Just	just	RB
40404	3206	5	as	as	IN
40404	3206	6	wet	wet	JJ
40404	3206	7	starch	starch	NN
40404	3206	8	contracts	contract	NNS
40404	3206	9	on	on	IN
40404	3206	10	drying	dry	VBG
40404	3206	11	to	to	IN
40404	3206	12	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
40404	3206	13	forms	form	NNS
40404	3206	14	,	,	,
40404	3206	15	so	so	CC
40404	3206	16	lava	lava	NNP
40404	3206	17	often	often	RB
40404	3206	18	contracts	contract	VBZ
40404	3206	19	on	on	IN
40404	3206	20	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	3206	21	to	to	IN
40404	3206	22	a	a	DT
40404	3206	23	mass	mass	NN
40404	3206	24	of	of	IN
40404	3206	25	close	close	JJ
40404	3206	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	3206	27	set	set	NN
40404	3206	28	,	,	,
40404	3206	29	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
40404	3206	30	,	,	,
40404	3206	31	and	and	CC
40404	3206	32	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3206	33	six	six	CD
40404	3206	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	3206	35	sided	sided	JJ
40404	3206	36	columns	column	NNS
40404	3206	37	,	,	,
40404	3206	38	which	which	WDT
40404	3206	39	stand	stand	VBP
40404	3206	40	at	at	IN
40404	3206	41	right	right	JJ
40404	3206	42	angles	angle	NNS
40404	3206	43	to	to	IN
40404	3206	44	the	the	DT
40404	3206	45	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	3206	46	surface	surface	NN
40404	3206	47	.	.	.
40404	3207	1	The	the	DT
40404	3207	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3207	3	portion	portion	NN
40404	3207	4	of	of	IN
40404	3207	5	a	a	DT
40404	3207	6	flow	flow	NN
40404	3207	7	,	,	,
40404	3207	8	on	on	IN
40404	3207	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	3207	10	cooling	cooling	NN
40404	3207	11	from	from	IN
40404	3207	12	the	the	DT
40404	3207	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	3207	14	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3207	15	to	to	IN
40404	3207	16	the	the	DT
40404	3207	17	air	air	NN
40404	3207	18	,	,	,
40404	3207	19	may	may	MD
40404	3207	20	contract	contract	VB
40404	3207	21	to	to	IN
40404	3207	22	a	a	DT
40404	3207	23	confused	confused	JJ
40404	3207	24	mass	mass	NN
40404	3207	25	of	of	IN
40404	3207	26	small	small	JJ
40404	3207	27	and	and	CC
40404	3207	28	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	3207	29	prisms	prism	NNS
40404	3207	30	;	;	:
40404	3207	31	while	while	IN
40404	3207	32	the	the	DT
40404	3207	33	remainder	remainder	NN
40404	3207	34	forms	form	VBZ
40404	3207	35	large	large	JJ
40404	3207	36	and	and	CC
40404	3207	37	beautifully	beautifully	RB
40404	3207	38	regular	regular	JJ
40404	3207	39	columns	column	NNS
40404	3207	40	,	,	,
40404	3207	41	which	which	WDT
40404	3207	42	have	have	VBP
40404	3207	43	grown	grow	VBN
40404	3207	44	upward	upward	RB
40404	3207	45	by	by	IN
40404	3207	46	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3207	47	cooling	cooling	NN
40404	3207	48	from	from	IN
40404	3207	49	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3207	50	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3207	51	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3207	52	.	.	.
40404	3208	1	227	227	CD
40404	3208	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3208	3	.	.	.
40404	3209	1	Fragmental	Fragmental	NNP
40404	3209	2	Materials	Materials	NNP
40404	3209	3	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3209	4	weighing	weigh	VBG
40404	3209	5	many	many	JJ
40404	3209	6	tons	ton	NNS
40404	3209	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3209	8	often	often	RB
40404	3209	9	thrown	throw	VBN
40404	3209	10	from	from	IN
40404	3209	11	a	a	DT
40404	3209	12	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3209	13	at	at	IN
40404	3209	14	the	the	DT
40404	3209	15	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3209	16	of	of	IN
40404	3209	17	an	an	DT
40404	3209	18	outburst	outburst	NN
40404	3209	19	by	by	IN
40404	3209	20	the	the	DT
40404	3209	21	breaking	breaking	NN
40404	3209	22	up	up	RP
40404	3209	23	of	of	IN
40404	3209	24	the	the	DT
40404	3209	25	solidified	solidified	JJ
40404	3209	26	floor	floor	NN
40404	3209	27	of	of	IN
40404	3209	28	the	the	DT
40404	3209	29	crater	crater	NN
40404	3209	30	;	;	,
40404	3209	31	and	and	CC
40404	3209	32	during	during	IN
40404	3209	33	the	the	DT
40404	3209	34	progress	progress	NN
40404	3209	35	of	of	IN
40404	3209	36	an	an	DT
40404	3209	37	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3209	38	large	large	JJ
40404	3209	39	blocks	block	NNS
40404	3209	40	may	may	MD
40404	3209	41	be	be	VB
40404	3209	42	torn	tear	VBN
40404	3209	43	from	from	IN
40404	3209	44	the	the	DT
40404	3209	45	throat	throat	NN
40404	3209	46	of	of	IN
40404	3209	47	the	the	DT
40404	3209	48	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3209	49	by	by	IN
40404	3209	50	the	the	DT
40404	3209	51	outrush	outrush	NN
40404	3209	52	of	of	IN
40404	3209	53	steam	steam	NN
40404	3209	54	.	.	.
40404	3210	1	But	but	CC
40404	3210	2	the	the	DT
40404	3210	3	most	most	RBS
40404	3210	4	important	important	JJ
40404	3210	5	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	3210	6	materials	material	NNS
40404	3210	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3210	8	those	those	DT
40404	3210	9	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3210	10	from	from	IN
40404	3210	11	the	the	DT
40404	3210	12	lava	lava	NN
40404	3210	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3210	14	.	.	.
40404	3211	1	As	as	IN
40404	3211	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	3211	3	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3211	4	in	in	IN
40404	3211	5	the	the	DT
40404	3211	6	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3211	7	,	,	,
40404	3211	8	the	the	DT
40404	3211	9	steam	steam	NN
40404	3211	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3211	11	permeates	permeate	VBZ
40404	3211	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3211	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3211	14	released	release	VBN
40404	3211	15	from	from	IN
40404	3211	16	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3211	17	and	and	CC
40404	3211	18	explodes	explode	NNS
40404	3211	19	,	,	,
40404	3211	20	hurling	hurl	VBG
40404	3211	21	the	the	DT
40404	3211	22	lava	lava	NN
40404	3211	23	into	into	IN
40404	3211	24	the	the	DT
40404	3211	25	air	air	NN
40404	3211	26	in	in	IN
40404	3211	27	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3211	28	of	of	IN
40404	3211	29	all	all	DT
40404	3211	30	sizes,--large	sizes,--large	,
40404	3211	31	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	3211	32	of	of	IN
40404	3211	33	scoria	scoria	NNP
40404	3211	34	,	,	,
40404	3211	35	_	_	NNP
40404	3211	36	lapilli	lapilli	NNP
40404	3211	37	_	_	NNP
40404	3211	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3211	39	fragments	fragment	VBZ
40404	3211	40	the	the	DT
40404	3211	41	size	size	NN
40404	3211	42	of	of	IN
40404	3211	43	a	a	DT
40404	3211	44	pea	pea	NN
40404	3211	45	or	or	CC
40404	3211	46	walnut	walnut	NN
40404	3211	47	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3211	48	,	,	,
40404	3211	49	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3211	50	"	"	``
40404	3211	51	sand	sand	NN
40404	3211	52	"	"	''
40404	3211	53	and	and	CC
40404	3211	54	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3211	55	"	"	''
40404	3211	56	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3211	57	.	.	.
40404	3211	58	"	"	''
40404	3212	1	The	the	DT
40404	3212	2	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3212	3	resemble	resemble	NN
40404	3212	4	in	in	IN
40404	3212	5	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	3212	6	the	the	DT
40404	3212	7	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3212	8	of	of	IN
40404	3212	9	wood	wood	NN
40404	3212	10	or	or	CC
40404	3212	11	coal	coal	NN
40404	3212	12	,	,	,
40404	3212	13	but	but	CC
40404	3212	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3212	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3212	16	not	not	RB
40404	3212	17	in	in	IN
40404	3212	18	any	any	DT
40404	3212	19	sense	sense	NN
40404	3212	20	,	,	,
40404	3212	21	like	like	IN
40404	3212	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3212	23	,	,	,
40404	3212	24	a	a	DT
40404	3212	25	residue	residue	NN
40404	3212	26	after	after	IN
40404	3212	27	combustion	combustion	NN
40404	3212	28	.	.	.
40404	3213	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3213	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3213	3	:	:	:
40404	3213	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3213	5	.	.	.
40404	3214	1	227	227	CD
40404	3214	2	.	.	.
40404	3215	1	Columnar	Columnar	NNP
40404	3215	2	Structure	Structure	NNP
40404	3215	3	in	in	IN
40404	3215	4	Basaltic	Basaltic	NNP
40404	3215	5	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	3215	6	,	,	,
40404	3215	7	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	3215	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3215	9	Volcanic	Volcanic	NNP
40404	3215	10	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3215	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3215	12	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3215	13	in	in	IN
40404	3215	14	several	several	JJ
40404	3215	15	ways	way	NNS
40404	3215	16	:	:	:
40404	3215	17	lava	lava	NN
40404	3215	18	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3215	19	in	in	IN
40404	3215	20	the	the	DT
40404	3215	21	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3215	22	duct	duct	NN
40404	3215	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	3215	24	exploded	explode	VBN
40404	3215	25	into	into	IN
40404	3215	26	fine	fine	JJ
40404	3215	27	dust	dust	NN
40404	3215	28	by	by	IN
40404	3215	29	the	the	DT
40404	3215	30	steam	steam	NN
40404	3215	31	which	which	WDT
40404	3215	32	permeates	permeate	VBZ
40404	3215	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3215	34	;	;	:
40404	3215	35	glassy	glassy	NNP
40404	3215	36	lava	lava	NNP
40404	3215	37	,	,	,
40404	3215	38	hurled	hurl	VBN
40404	3215	39	into	into	IN
40404	3215	40	the	the	DT
40404	3215	41	air	air	NN
40404	3215	42	and	and	CC
40404	3215	43	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3215	44	suddenly	suddenly	RB
40404	3215	45	,	,	,
40404	3215	46	is	be	VBZ
40404	3215	47	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3215	48	into	into	IN
40404	3215	49	a	a	DT
40404	3215	50	state	state	NN
40404	3215	51	of	of	IN
40404	3215	52	high	high	JJ
40404	3215	53	strain	strain	NN
40404	3215	54	and	and	CC
40404	3215	55	tension	tension	NN
40404	3215	56	,	,	,
40404	3215	57	and	and	CC
40404	3215	58	,	,	,
40404	3215	59	like	like	IN
40404	3215	60	Prince	Prince	NNP
40404	3215	61	Rupert	Rupert	NNP
40404	3215	62	's	's	POS
40404	3215	63	drops	drop	NNS
40404	3215	64	,	,	,
40404	3215	65	flies	fly	VBZ
40404	3215	66	to	to	IN
40404	3215	67	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	3215	68	at	at	IN
40404	3215	69	the	the	DT
40404	3215	70	least	least	JJS
40404	3215	71	provocation	provocation	NN
40404	3215	72	.	.	.
40404	3216	1	The	the	DT
40404	3216	2	clash	clash	NN
40404	3216	3	of	of	IN
40404	3216	4	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3216	5	and	and	CC
40404	3216	6	falling	fall	VBG
40404	3216	7	projectiles	projectile	NNS
40404	3216	8	also	also	RB
40404	3216	9	produces	produce	VBZ
40404	3216	10	some	some	DT
40404	3216	11	dust	dust	NN
40404	3216	12	,	,	,
40404	3216	13	a	a	DT
40404	3216	14	fair	fair	JJ
40404	3216	15	sample	sample	NN
40404	3216	16	of	of	IN
40404	3216	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3216	18	may	may	MD
40404	3216	19	be	be	VB
40404	3216	20	made	make	VBN
40404	3216	21	by	by	IN
40404	3216	22	grating	grate	VBG
40404	3216	23	together	together	RB
40404	3216	24	two	two	CD
40404	3216	25	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	3216	26	of	of	IN
40404	3216	27	pumice	pumice	NN
40404	3216	28	.	.	.
40404	3217	1	Beds	bed	NNS
40404	3217	2	of	of	IN
40404	3217	3	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3217	4	ash	ash	NN
40404	3217	5	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3217	6	widely	widely	RB
40404	3217	7	among	among	IN
40404	3217	8	recent	recent	JJ
40404	3217	9	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3217	10	in	in	IN
40404	3217	11	the	the	DT
40404	3217	12	western	western	JJ
40404	3217	13	United	United	NNP
40404	3217	14	States	States	NNP
40404	3217	15	.	.	.
40404	3218	1	In	in	IN
40404	3218	2	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	3218	3	ash	ash	NN
40404	3218	4	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3218	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3218	6	found	find	VBN
40404	3218	7	in	in	IN
40404	3218	8	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3218	9	counties	county	NNS
40404	3218	10	,	,	,
40404	3218	11	and	and	CC
40404	3218	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3218	13	often	often	RB
40404	3218	14	as	as	RB
40404	3218	15	white	white	JJ
40404	3218	16	as	as	IN
40404	3218	17	powdered	powder	VBN
40404	3218	18	pumice	pumice	NN
40404	3218	19	.	.	.
40404	3219	1	The	the	DT
40404	3219	2	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3219	3	grow	grow	VBP
40404	3219	4	thicker	thick	JJR
40404	3219	5	and	and	CC
40404	3219	6	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	3219	7	toward	toward	IN
40404	3219	8	the	the	DT
40404	3219	9	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	3219	10	part	part	NN
40404	3219	11	of	of	IN
40404	3219	12	the	the	DT
40404	3219	13	state	state	NN
40404	3219	14	,	,	,
40404	3219	15	where	where	WRB
40404	3219	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3219	17	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3219	18	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3219	19	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	3219	20	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	3219	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3219	22	.	.	.
40404	3220	1	In	in	IN
40404	3220	2	what	what	WDT
40404	3220	3	direction	direction	NN
40404	3220	4	would	would	MD
40404	3220	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3220	6	look	look	VB
40404	3220	7	for	for	IN
40404	3220	8	the	the	DT
40404	3220	9	now	now	RB
40404	3220	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3220	11	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3220	12	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3220	13	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3220	14	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3220	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3220	16	thus	thus	RB
40404	3220	17	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3220	18	?	?	.
40404	3221	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3221	2	Tuff.=	tuff.=	ADD
40404	3221	3	This	this	DT
40404	3221	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3221	5	a	a	DT
40404	3221	6	convenient	convenient	JJ
40404	3221	7	term	term	NN
40404	3221	8	designating	designate	VBG
40404	3221	9	any	any	DT
40404	3221	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	3221	11	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3221	12	of	of	IN
40404	3221	13	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3221	14	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3221	15	.	.	.
40404	3222	1	Coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	3222	2	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3222	3	of	of	IN
40404	3222	4	angular	angular	JJ
40404	3222	5	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3222	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3222	7	called	call	VBN
40404	3222	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3222	9	volcanic	volcanic	NNP
40404	3222	10	breccia	breccia	NNP
40404	3222	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3222	12	,	,	,
40404	3222	13	and	and	CC
40404	3222	14	when	when	WRB
40404	3222	15	the	the	DT
40404	3222	16	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3222	17	have	have	VBP
40404	3222	18	been	be	VBN
40404	3222	19	rounded	round	VBN
40404	3222	20	and	and	CC
40404	3222	21	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	3222	22	by	by	IN
40404	3222	23	water	water	NN
40404	3222	24	the	the	DT
40404	3222	25	rock	rock	NN
40404	3222	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	3222	27	termed	term	VBN
40404	3222	28	a	a	DT
40404	3222	29	_	_	NNP
40404	3222	30	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3222	31	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	3222	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3222	33	.	.	.
40404	3223	1	Even	even	RB
40404	3223	2	when	when	WRB
40404	3223	3	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3223	4	in	in	IN
40404	3223	5	the	the	DT
40404	3223	6	open	open	JJ
40404	3223	7	air	air	NN
40404	3223	8	,	,	,
40404	3223	9	as	as	IN
40404	3223	10	on	on	IN
40404	3223	11	the	the	DT
40404	3223	12	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3223	13	of	of	IN
40404	3223	14	a	a	DT
40404	3223	15	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3223	16	,	,	,
40404	3223	17	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3223	18	may	may	MD
40404	3223	19	be	be	VB
40404	3223	20	rudely	rudely	RB
40404	3223	21	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	3223	22	and	and	CC
40404	3223	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3223	24	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3223	25	more	more	RBR
40404	3223	26	or	or	CC
40404	3223	27	less	less	RBR
40404	3223	28	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	3223	29	,	,	,
40404	3223	30	and	and	CC
40404	3223	31	unless	unless	IN
40404	3223	32	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3223	33	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3223	34	or	or	CC
40404	3223	35	the	the	DT
40404	3223	36	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3223	37	of	of	IN
40404	3223	38	land	land	NN
40404	3223	39	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3223	40	and	and	CC
40404	3223	41	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3223	42	are	be	VBP
40404	3223	43	found	find	VBN
40404	3223	44	as	as	IN
40404	3223	45	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3223	46	in	in	IN
40404	3223	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3223	48	,	,	,
40404	3223	49	there	there	EX
40404	3223	50	is	be	VBZ
40404	3223	51	often	often	RB
40404	3223	52	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	3223	53	difficulty	difficulty	NN
40404	3223	54	in	in	IN
40404	3223	55	telling	tell	VBG
40404	3223	56	whether	whether	IN
40404	3223	57	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3223	58	were	be	VBD
40404	3223	59	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3223	60	in	in	IN
40404	3223	61	water	water	NN
40404	3223	62	or	or	CC
40404	3223	63	in	in	IN
40404	3223	64	air	air	NN
40404	3223	65	.	.	.
40404	3224	1	In	in	IN
40404	3224	2	either	either	DT
40404	3224	3	case	case	NN
40404	3224	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3224	5	soon	soon	RB
40404	3224	6	become	become	VBP
40404	3224	7	consolidated	consolidated	JJ
40404	3224	8	.	.	.
40404	3225	1	Chemical	chemical	NN
40404	3225	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3225	3	from	from	IN
40404	3225	4	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	3225	5	waters	water	NNS
40404	3225	6	fill	fill	VBP
40404	3225	7	the	the	DT
40404	3225	8	interstices	interstice	NNS
40404	3225	9	,	,	,
40404	3225	10	and	and	CC
40404	3225	11	the	the	DT
40404	3225	12	bed	bed	NN
40404	3225	13	of	of	IN
40404	3225	14	loose	loose	JJ
40404	3225	15	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3225	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	3225	17	cemented	cement	VBN
40404	3225	18	to	to	IN
40404	3225	19	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3225	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	3225	21	.	.	.
40404	3226	1	The	the	DT
40404	3226	2	materials	material	NNS
40404	3226	3	of	of	IN
40404	3226	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3226	5	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3226	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3226	7	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3226	8	are	be	VBP
40404	3226	9	easily	easily	RB
40404	3226	10	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	3226	11	as	as	IN
40404	3226	12	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3226	13	in	in	IN
40404	3226	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3226	15	origin	origin	NN
40404	3226	16	.	.	.
40404	3227	1	The	the	DT
40404	3227	2	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3227	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3227	4	more	more	RBR
40404	3227	5	or	or	CC
40404	3227	6	less	less	RBR
40404	3227	7	cellular	cellular	JJ
40404	3227	8	,	,	,
40404	3227	9	according	accord	VBG
40404	3227	10	to	to	IN
40404	3227	11	the	the	DT
40404	3227	12	degree	degree	NN
40404	3227	13	to	to	TO
40404	3227	14	which	which	WDT
40404	3227	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3227	16	were	be	VBD
40404	3227	17	distended	distend	VBN
40404	3227	18	with	with	IN
40404	3227	19	steam	steam	NN
40404	3227	20	when	when	WRB
40404	3227	21	in	in	IN
40404	3227	22	a	a	DT
40404	3227	23	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3227	24	state	state	NN
40404	3227	25	,	,	,
40404	3227	26	and	and	CC
40404	3227	27	even	even	RB
40404	3227	28	in	in	IN
40404	3227	29	the	the	DT
40404	3227	30	finest	fine	JJS
40404	3227	31	dust	dust	NN
40404	3227	32	one	one	PRP
40404	3227	33	may	may	MD
40404	3227	34	see	see	VB
40404	3227	35	the	the	DT
40404	3227	36	glass	glass	NN
40404	3227	37	or	or	CC
40404	3227	38	the	the	DT
40404	3227	39	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3227	40	of	of	IN
40404	3227	41	lava	lava	NN
40404	3227	42	from	from	IN
40404	3227	43	which	which	WDT
40404	3227	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3227	45	was	be	VBD
40404	3227	46	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3227	47	.	.	.
40404	3228	1	Tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3228	2	often	often	RB
40404	3228	3	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3228	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3228	5	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3228	6	bombs_,--balls	bombs_,--ball	NNS
40404	3228	7	of	of	IN
40404	3228	8	lava	lava	NNP
40404	3228	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3228	10	took	take	VBD
40404	3228	11	shape	shape	NN
40404	3228	12	while	while	IN
40404	3228	13	whirling	whirl	VBG
40404	3228	14	in	in	IN
40404	3228	15	the	the	DT
40404	3228	16	air	air	NN
40404	3228	17	,	,	,
40404	3228	18	and	and	CC
40404	3228	19	solidified	solidify	VBN
40404	3228	20	before	before	IN
40404	3228	21	falling	fall	VBG
40404	3228	22	to	to	IN
40404	3228	23	the	the	DT
40404	3228	24	ground	ground	NN
40404	3228	25	.	.	.
40404	3229	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3229	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3229	3	:	:	:
40404	3229	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3229	5	.	.	.
40404	3230	1	228	228	CD
40404	3230	2	.	.	.
40404	3231	1	Volcanic	Volcanic	NNP
40404	3231	2	Bombs	Bombs	NNP
40404	3231	3	,	,	,
40404	3231	4	Cinder	Cinder	NNP
40404	3231	5	Cone	Cone	NNP
40404	3231	6	,	,	,
40404	3231	7	California	California	NNP
40404	3231	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3231	9	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3231	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3231	11	:	:	:
40404	3231	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3231	13	.	.	.
40404	3232	1	229	229	CD
40404	3232	2	.	.	.
40404	3233	1	A	a	DT
40404	3233	2	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3233	3	Cone	Cone	NNP
40404	3233	4	,	,	,
40404	3233	5	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	3233	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3233	7	=	=	-RRB-
40404	3233	8	Ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3233	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3233	10	rocks.=	rocks.=	NN
40404	3233	11	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3233	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3233	13	in	in	IN
40404	3233	14	these	these	DT
40404	3233	15	materials	material	NNS
40404	3233	16	and	and	CC
40404	3233	17	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3233	18	which	which	WDT
40404	3233	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3233	20	have	have	VBP
40404	3233	21	described	describe	VBN
40404	3233	22	that	that	IN
40404	3233	23	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3233	24	leave	leave	VBP
40404	3233	25	some	some	DT
40404	3233	26	of	of	IN
40404	3233	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3233	28	most	most	RBS
40404	3233	29	enduring	enduring	JJ
40404	3233	30	records	record	NNS
40404	3233	31	.	.	.
40404	3234	1	Even	even	RB
40404	3234	2	the	the	DT
40404	3234	3	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3234	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3234	5	of	of	IN
40404	3234	6	the	the	DT
40404	3234	7	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3234	8	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3234	9	ages	age	NNS
40404	3234	10	,	,	,
40404	3234	11	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	3234	12	after	after	IN
40404	3234	13	long	long	JJ
40404	3234	14	burial	burial	NN
40404	3234	15	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3234	16	the	the	DT
40404	3234	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	3234	18	and	and	CC
40404	3234	19	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3234	20	to	to	IN
40404	3234	21	view	view	VB
40404	3234	22	by	by	IN
40404	3234	23	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3234	24	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3234	25	,	,	,
40404	3234	26	are	be	VBP
40404	3234	27	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	3234	28	and	and	CC
40404	3234	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3234	30	history	history	NN
40404	3234	31	read	read	VBD
40404	3234	32	despite	despite	IN
40404	3234	33	the	the	DT
40404	3234	34	many	many	JJ
40404	3234	35	changes	change	NNS
40404	3234	36	which	which	WDT
40404	3234	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3234	38	may	may	MD
40404	3234	39	have	have	VB
40404	3234	40	undergone	undergo	VBN
40404	3234	41	.	.	.
40404	3235	1	A	a	DT
40404	3235	2	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3235	3	of	of	IN
40404	3235	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3235	5	lava	lava	NN
40404	3235	6	may	may	MD
40404	3235	7	be	be	VB
40404	3235	8	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	3235	9	by	by	IN
40404	3235	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3235	11	composition	composition	NN
40404	3235	12	from	from	IN
40404	3235	13	the	the	DT
40404	3235	14	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3235	15	among	among	IN
40404	3235	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3235	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3235	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3235	19	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3235	20	.	.	.
40404	3236	1	The	the	DT
40404	3236	2	direction	direction	NN
40404	3236	3	of	of	IN
40404	3236	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3236	5	flow	flow	NN
40404	3236	6	lines	line	NNS
40404	3236	7	may	may	MD
40404	3236	8	be	be	VB
40404	3236	9	noted	note	VBN
40404	3236	10	.	.	.
40404	3237	1	The	the	DT
40404	3237	2	cellular	cellular	JJ
40404	3237	3	and	and	CC
40404	3237	4	slaggy	slaggy	NN
40404	3237	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	3237	6	where	where	WRB
40404	3237	7	the	the	DT
40404	3237	8	pasty	pasty	NN
40404	3237	9	lava	lava	NN
40404	3237	10	was	be	VBD
40404	3237	11	distended	distend	VBN
40404	3237	12	by	by	IN
40404	3237	13	escaping	escape	VBG
40404	3237	14	steam	steam	NN
40404	3237	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3237	16	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	3237	17	by	by	IN
40404	3237	18	the	the	DT
40404	3237	19	amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	3237	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3237	21	now	now	RB
40404	3237	22	fill	fill	VBP
40404	3237	23	the	the	DT
40404	3237	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3237	25	steam	steam	NN
40404	3237	26	blebs	blebs	NN
40404	3237	27	.	.	.
40404	3238	1	In	in	IN
40404	3238	2	a	a	DT
40404	3238	3	pile	pile	NN
40404	3238	4	of	of	IN
40404	3238	5	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3238	6	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3238	7	of	of	IN
40404	3238	8	lava	lava	NN
40404	3238	9	each	each	DT
40404	3238	10	flow	flow	NN
40404	3238	11	may	may	MD
40404	3238	12	be	be	VB
40404	3238	13	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	3238	14	and	and	CC
40404	3238	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3238	16	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3238	17	measured	measure	VBN
40404	3238	18	;	;	:
40404	3238	19	for	for	IN
40404	3238	20	the	the	DT
40404	3238	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	3238	22	of	of	IN
40404	3238	23	each	each	DT
40404	3238	24	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3238	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	3238	26	glassy	glassy	JJ
40404	3238	27	and	and	CC
40404	3238	28	scoriaceous	scoriaceous	JJ
40404	3238	29	,	,	,
40404	3238	30	while	while	IN
40404	3238	31	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3238	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3238	33	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3238	34	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3238	35	the	the	DT
40404	3238	36	lava	lava	NN
40404	3238	37	of	of	IN
40404	3238	38	each	each	DT
40404	3238	39	flow	flow	NN
40404	3238	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	3238	41	more	more	RBR
40404	3238	42	dense	dense	JJ
40404	3238	43	and	and	CC
40404	3238	44	stony	stony	JJ
40404	3238	45	.	.	.
40404	3239	1	The	the	DT
40404	3239	2	length	length	NN
40404	3239	3	of	of	IN
40404	3239	4	time	time	NN
40404	3239	5	which	which	WDT
40404	3239	6	elapsed	elapse	VBD
40404	3239	7	before	before	IN
40404	3239	8	a	a	DT
40404	3239	9	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3239	10	was	be	VBD
40404	3239	11	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3239	12	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3239	13	the	the	DT
40404	3239	14	materials	material	NNS
40404	3239	15	of	of	IN
40404	3239	16	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	3239	17	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3239	18	may	may	MD
40404	3239	19	be	be	VB
40404	3239	20	told	tell	VBN
40404	3239	21	by	by	IN
40404	3239	22	the	the	DT
40404	3239	23	amount	amount	NN
40404	3239	24	of	of	IN
40404	3239	25	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	3239	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3239	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3239	28	had	have	VBD
40404	3239	29	undergone	undergo	VBN
40404	3239	30	,	,	,
40404	3239	31	the	the	DT
40404	3239	32	depth	depth	NN
40404	3239	33	of	of	IN
40404	3239	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3239	35	soil	soil	NN
40404	3239	36	--	--	:
40404	3239	37	now	now	RB
40404	3239	38	baked	bake	VBN
40404	3239	39	to	to	IN
40404	3239	40	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3239	41	rock	rock	NN
40404	3239	42	--	--	:
40404	3239	43	upon	upon	IN
40404	3239	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3239	45	,	,	,
40404	3239	46	and	and	CC
40404	3239	47	the	the	DT
40404	3239	48	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3239	49	which	which	WDT
40404	3239	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3239	51	had	have	VBD
40404	3239	52	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3239	53	in	in	IN
40404	3239	54	the	the	DT
40404	3239	55	interval	interval	NN
40404	3239	56	.	.	.
40404	3240	1	If	if	IN
40404	3240	2	the	the	DT
40404	3240	3	flow	flow	NN
40404	3240	4	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3240	5	from	from	IN
40404	3240	6	some	some	DT
40404	3240	7	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	3240	8	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3240	9	,	,	,
40404	3240	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3240	11	may	may	MD
40404	3240	12	recognize	recognize	VB
40404	3240	13	the	the	DT
40404	3240	14	fact	fact	NN
40404	3240	15	by	by	IN
40404	3240	16	the	the	DT
40404	3240	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	3240	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	3240	19	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3240	20	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3240	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3240	22	cover	cover	VBP
40404	3240	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3240	24	,	,	,
40404	3240	25	filling	fill	VBG
40404	3240	26	the	the	DT
40404	3240	27	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	3240	28	and	and	CC
40404	3240	29	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	3240	30	of	of	IN
40404	3240	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3240	32	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3240	33	surface	surface	NN
40404	3240	34	and	and	CC
40404	3240	35	containing	contain	VBG
40404	3240	36	pieces	piece	NNS
40404	3240	37	of	of	IN
40404	3240	38	lava	lava	NN
40404	3240	39	washed	wash	VBD
40404	3240	40	from	from	IN
40404	3240	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3240	42	in	in	IN
40404	3240	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3240	44	basal	basal	NN
40404	3240	45	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3240	46	.	.	.
40404	3241	1	Long	long	RB
40404	3241	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	3241	3	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3241	4	glassy	glassy	NNP
40404	3241	5	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	3241	6	devitrify	devitrify	NNP
40404	3241	7	,	,	,
40404	3241	8	or	or	CC
40404	3241	9	pass	pass	VB
40404	3241	10	to	to	IN
40404	3241	11	a	a	DT
40404	3241	12	stony	stony	JJ
40404	3241	13	condition	condition	NN
40404	3241	14	,	,	,
40404	3241	15	under	under	IN
40404	3241	16	the	the	DT
40404	3241	17	unceasing	unceasing	NN
40404	3241	18	action	action	NN
40404	3241	19	of	of	IN
40404	3241	20	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3241	21	waters	water	NNS
40404	3241	22	;	;	:
40404	3241	23	but	but	CC
40404	3241	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3241	25	flow	flow	NN
40404	3241	26	lines	line	NNS
40404	3241	27	and	and	CC
40404	3241	28	perlitic	perlitic	JJ
40404	3241	29	and	and	CC
40404	3241	30	spherulitic	spherulitic	JJ
40404	3241	31	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3241	32	remain	remain	VBP
40404	3241	33	to	to	TO
40404	3241	34	tell	tell	VB
40404	3241	35	of	of	IN
40404	3241	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3241	37	original	original	JJ
40404	3241	38	state	state	NN
40404	3241	39	.	.	.
40404	3242	1	Ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3242	2	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3242	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3242	4	known	know	VBN
40404	3242	5	by	by	IN
40404	3242	6	the	the	DT
40404	3242	7	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	3242	8	character	character	NN
40404	3242	9	of	of	IN
40404	3242	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3242	11	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3242	12	material	material	NN
40404	3242	13	,	,	,
40404	3242	14	even	even	RB
40404	3242	15	though	though	IN
40404	3242	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3242	17	have	have	VBP
40404	3242	18	been	be	VBN
40404	3242	19	altered	alter	VBN
40404	3242	20	to	to	TO
40404	3242	21	firm	firm	VB
40404	3242	22	rock	rock	NN
40404	3242	23	.	.	.
40404	3243	1	Some	some	DT
40404	3243	2	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3243	3	of	of	IN
40404	3243	4	land	land	NN
40404	3243	5	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3243	6	and	and	CC
40404	3243	7	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3243	8	may	may	MD
40404	3243	9	be	be	VB
40404	3243	10	found	find	VBN
40404	3243	11	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3243	12	to	to	TO
40404	3243	13	tell	tell	VB
40404	3243	14	that	that	IN
40404	3243	15	the	the	DT
40404	3243	16	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3243	17	were	be	VBD
40404	3243	18	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3243	19	in	in	IN
40404	3243	20	open	open	JJ
40404	3243	21	air	air	NN
40404	3243	22	;	;	:
40404	3243	23	while	while	IN
40404	3243	24	the	the	DT
40404	3243	25	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3243	26	of	of	IN
40404	3243	27	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3243	28	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3243	29	would	would	MD
40404	3243	30	prove	prove	VB
40404	3243	31	as	as	RB
40404	3243	32	surely	surely	RB
40404	3243	33	that	that	IN
40404	3243	34	the	the	DT
40404	3243	35	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3243	36	were	be	VBD
40404	3243	37	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3243	38	in	in	IN
40404	3243	39	the	the	DT
40404	3243	40	sea	sea	NN
40404	3243	41	.	.	.
40404	3244	1	In	in	IN
40404	3244	2	these	these	DT
40404	3244	3	ways	way	NNS
40404	3244	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3244	5	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3244	6	have	have	VBP
40404	3244	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3244	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	3244	9	near	near	IN
40404	3244	10	Boston	Boston	NNP
40404	3244	11	,	,	,
40404	3244	12	in	in	IN
40404	3244	13	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
40404	3244	14	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	3244	15	,	,	,
40404	3244	16	about	about	IN
40404	3244	17	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3244	18	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3244	19	,	,	,
40404	3244	20	and	and	CC
40404	3244	21	in	in	IN
40404	3244	22	other	other	JJ
40404	3244	23	regions	region	NNS
40404	3244	24	of	of	IN
40404	3244	25	the	the	DT
40404	3244	26	United	United	NNP
40404	3244	27	States	States	NNP
40404	3244	28	.	.	.
40404	3245	1	The	the	DT
40404	3245	2	Life	Life	NNP
40404	3245	3	History	history	NN
40404	3245	4	of	of	IN
40404	3245	5	a	a	DT
40404	3245	6	Volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3245	7	The	the	DT
40404	3245	8	invasion	invasion	NN
40404	3245	9	of	of	IN
40404	3245	10	a	a	DT
40404	3245	11	region	region	NN
40404	3245	12	by	by	IN
40404	3245	13	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3245	14	forces	force	NNS
40404	3245	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3245	16	attended	attend	VBN
40404	3245	17	by	by	IN
40404	3245	18	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3245	19	of	of	IN
40404	3245	20	the	the	DT
40404	3245	21	crust	crust	NN
40404	3245	22	heralded	herald	VBN
40404	3245	23	by	by	IN
40404	3245	24	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3245	25	.	.	.
40404	3246	1	A	a	DT
40404	3246	2	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3246	3	or	or	CC
40404	3246	4	a	a	DT
40404	3246	5	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3246	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3246	7	opened	open	VBN
40404	3246	8	and	and	CC
40404	3246	9	the	the	DT
40404	3246	10	building	building	NN
40404	3246	11	of	of	IN
40404	3246	12	the	the	DT
40404	3246	13	cone	cone	NN
40404	3246	14	or	or	CC
40404	3246	15	the	the	DT
40404	3246	16	spreading	spreading	NN
40404	3246	17	of	of	IN
40404	3246	18	wide	wide	JJ
40404	3246	19	lava	lava	NN
40404	3246	20	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3246	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	3246	22	begun	begin	VBN
40404	3246	23	.	.	.
40404	3247	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3247	2	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3247	3	cones.=	cones.=	CD
40404	3247	4	The	the	DT
40404	3247	5	shape	shape	NN
40404	3247	6	of	of	IN
40404	3247	7	a	a	DT
40404	3247	8	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3247	9	cone	cone	NN
40404	3247	10	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	3247	11	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	3247	12	on	on	IN
40404	3247	13	the	the	DT
40404	3247	14	materials	material	NNS
40404	3247	15	erupted	erupt	VBD
40404	3247	16	.	.	.
40404	3248	1	Cones	cone	NNS
40404	3248	2	made	make	VBN
40404	3248	3	of	of	IN
40404	3248	4	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3248	5	may	may	MD
40404	3248	6	have	have	VB
40404	3248	7	sides	side	NNS
40404	3248	8	as	as	RB
40404	3248	9	steep	steep	JJ
40404	3248	10	as	as	IN
40404	3248	11	the	the	DT
40404	3248	12	angle	angle	NN
40404	3248	13	of	of	IN
40404	3248	14	repose	repose	NN
40404	3248	15	,	,	,
40404	3248	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3248	17	in	in	IN
40404	3248	18	the	the	DT
40404	3248	19	case	case	NN
40404	3248	20	of	of	IN
40404	3248	21	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	3248	22	scoria	scoria	NNP
40404	3248	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	3248	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3248	25	as	as	RB
40404	3248	26	high	high	JJ
40404	3248	27	as	as	IN
40404	3248	28	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3248	29	or	or	CC
40404	3248	30	forty	forty	CD
40404	3248	31	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	3248	32	.	.	.
40404	3249	1	About	about	IN
40404	3249	2	the	the	DT
40404	3249	3	base	base	NN
40404	3249	4	of	of	IN
40404	3249	5	the	the	DT
40404	3249	6	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3249	7	the	the	DT
40404	3249	8	finer	fine	JJR
40404	3249	9	materials	material	NNS
40404	3249	10	erupted	erupt	VBN
40404	3249	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3249	12	spread	spread	VBN
40404	3249	13	in	in	IN
40404	3249	14	more	more	RBR
40404	3249	15	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	3249	16	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3249	17	,	,	,
40404	3249	18	and	and	CC
40404	3249	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3249	20	also	also	RB
40404	3249	21	washed	wash	VBN
40404	3249	22	forward	forward	RB
40404	3249	23	by	by	IN
40404	3249	24	rains	rain	NNS
40404	3249	25	and	and	CC
40404	3249	26	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3249	27	.	.	.
40404	3250	1	The	the	DT
40404	3250	2	normal	normal	JJ
40404	3250	3	profile	profile	NN
40404	3250	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3250	5	thus	thus	RB
40404	3250	6	a	a	DT
40404	3250	7	symmetric	symmetric	JJ
40404	3250	8	cone	cone	NN
40404	3250	9	with	with	IN
40404	3250	10	a	a	DT
40404	3250	11	flaring	flaring	JJ
40404	3250	12	base	base	NN
40404	3250	13	.	.	.
40404	3251	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3251	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3251	3	:	:	:
40404	3251	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3251	5	.	.	.
40404	3252	1	230	230	CD
40404	3252	2	.	.	.
40404	3253	1	Sarcoui	Sarcoui	NNP
40404	3253	2	,	,	,
40404	3253	3	a	a	DT
40404	3253	4	Trachyte	Trachyte	NNP
40404	3253	5	Dome	Dome	NNP
40404	3253	6	,	,	,
40404	3253	7	France	France	NNP
40404	3253	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3253	9	Cones	Cones	NNP
40404	3253	10	built	build	VBD
40404	3253	11	of	of	IN
40404	3253	12	lava	lava	NN
40404	3253	13	vary	vary	VBP
40404	3253	14	in	in	IN
40404	3253	15	form	form	NN
40404	3253	16	according	accord	VBG
40404	3253	17	to	to	IN
40404	3253	18	the	the	DT
40404	3253	19	liquidity	liquidity	NN
40404	3253	20	of	of	IN
40404	3253	21	the	the	DT
40404	3253	22	lava	lava	NN
40404	3253	23	.	.	.
40404	3254	1	Domes	dome	NNS
40404	3254	2	of	of	IN
40404	3254	3	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	3254	4	slope	slope	NN
40404	3254	5	,	,	,
40404	3254	6	as	as	IN
40404	3254	7	those	those	DT
40404	3254	8	of	of	IN
40404	3254	9	Hawaii	Hawaii	NNP
40404	3254	10	,	,	,
40404	3254	11	for	for	IN
40404	3254	12	example	example	NN
40404	3254	13	,	,	,
40404	3254	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3254	15	formed	form	VBN
40404	3254	16	of	of	IN
40404	3254	17	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	3254	18	,	,	,
40404	3254	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3254	20	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3254	21	to	to	IN
40404	3254	22	long	long	JJ
40404	3254	23	distances	distance	NNS
40404	3254	24	before	before	IN
40404	3254	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3254	26	congeals	congeal	VBZ
40404	3254	27	.	.	.
40404	3255	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3255	2	superheated	superheate	VBN
40404	3255	3	and	and	CC
40404	3255	4	emitted	emit	VBN
40404	3255	5	from	from	IN
40404	3255	6	many	many	JJ
40404	3255	7	vents	vent	NNS
40404	3255	8	,	,	,
40404	3255	9	this	this	DT
40404	3255	10	easily	easily	RB
40404	3255	11	melted	melt	VBN
40404	3255	12	lava	lava	NN
40404	3255	13	builds	build	VBZ
40404	3255	14	great	great	NNP
40404	3255	15	plateaus	plateaus	NNP
40404	3255	16	,	,	,
40404	3255	17	such	such	JJ
40404	3255	18	as	as	IN
40404	3255	19	that	that	DT
40404	3255	20	of	of	IN
40404	3255	21	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3255	22	.	.	.
40404	3256	1	On	on	IN
40404	3256	2	the	the	DT
40404	3256	3	other	other	JJ
40404	3256	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	3256	5	,	,	,
40404	3256	6	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	3256	7	less	less	RBR
40404	3256	8	fusible	fusible	JJ
40404	3256	9	,	,	,
40404	3256	10	or	or	CC
40404	3256	11	poured	pour	VBD
40404	3256	12	out	out	RP
40404	3256	13	at	at	IN
40404	3256	14	a	a	DT
40404	3256	15	lower	low	JJR
40404	3256	16	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3256	17	,	,	,
40404	3256	18	stiffen	stiffen	NNP
40404	3256	19	when	when	WRB
40404	3256	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3256	21	have	have	VBP
40404	3256	22	flowed	flow	VBN
40404	3256	23	but	but	CC
40404	3256	24	a	a	DT
40404	3256	25	short	short	JJ
40404	3256	26	distance	distance	NN
40404	3256	27	,	,	,
40404	3256	28	and	and	CC
40404	3256	29	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	3256	30	in	in	IN
40404	3256	31	a	a	DT
40404	3256	32	steep	steep	JJ
40404	3256	33	cone	cone	NN
40404	3256	34	.	.	.
40404	3257	1	Trachyte	trachyte	NN
40404	3257	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	3257	3	been	be	VBN
40404	3257	4	extruded	extrude	VBN
40404	3257	5	in	in	IN
40404	3257	6	a	a	DT
40404	3257	7	state	state	NN
40404	3257	8	so	so	RB
40404	3257	9	viscid	viscid	JJ
40404	3257	10	that	that	IN
40404	3257	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3257	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	3257	13	formed	form	VBN
40404	3257	14	steep	steep	JJ
40404	3257	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	3257	16	sided	sided	JJ
40404	3257	17	domes	dome	NNS
40404	3257	18	like	like	IN
40404	3257	19	that	that	DT
40404	3257	20	of	of	IN
40404	3257	21	Sarcoui	Sarcoui	NNP
40404	3257	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3257	23	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3257	24	.	.	.
40404	3258	1	230	230	CD
40404	3258	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3258	3	.	.	.
40404	3259	1	Most	Most	JJS
40404	3259	2	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3259	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3259	4	built	build	VBN
40404	3259	5	,	,	,
40404	3259	6	like	like	IN
40404	3259	7	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3259	8	,	,	,
40404	3259	9	both	both	DT
40404	3259	10	of	of	IN
40404	3259	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3259	12	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3259	13	and	and	CC
40404	3259	14	of	of	IN
40404	3259	15	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3259	16	,	,	,
40404	3259	17	and	and	CC
40404	3259	18	sections	section	NNS
40404	3259	19	show	show	VBP
40404	3259	20	that	that	IN
40404	3259	21	the	the	DT
40404	3259	22	structure	structure	NN
40404	3259	23	of	of	IN
40404	3259	24	the	the	DT
40404	3259	25	cone	cone	NN
40404	3259	26	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3259	27	of	of	IN
40404	3259	28	outward	outward	RB
40404	3259	29	-	-	HYPH
40404	3259	30	dipping	dipping	NN
40404	3259	31	,	,	,
40404	3259	32	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	3259	33	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3259	34	of	of	IN
40404	3259	35	lava	lava	NNP
40404	3259	36	,	,	,
40404	3259	37	scoria	scoria	NNP
40404	3259	38	,	,	,
40404	3259	39	and	and	CC
40404	3259	40	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3259	41	.	.	.
40404	3260	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3260	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3260	3	:	:	:
40404	3260	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3260	5	.	.	.
40404	3261	1	231	231	CD
40404	3261	2	.	.	.
40404	3262	1	Section	section	NN
40404	3262	2	of	of	IN
40404	3262	3	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3262	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	5	V	V	NNP
40404	3262	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	7	,	,	,
40404	3262	8	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3262	9	;	;	:
40404	3262	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	11	S	S	NNP
40404	3262	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	13	,	,	,
40404	3262	14	Somma	Somma	NNP
40404	3262	15	,	,	,
40404	3262	16	a	a	DT
40404	3262	17	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	3262	18	rampart	rampart	NN
40404	3262	19	half	half	NN
40404	3262	20	encircling	encircle	VBG
40404	3262	21	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3262	22	,	,	,
40404	3262	23	and	and	CC
40404	3262	24	like	like	IN
40404	3262	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3262	26	built	build	VBN
40404	3262	27	of	of	IN
40404	3262	28	outward	outward	RB
40404	3262	29	-	-	HYPH
40404	3262	30	dipping	dipping	NN
40404	3262	31	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3262	32	of	of	IN
40404	3262	33	tuff	tuff	NNP
40404	3262	34	and	and	CC
40404	3262	35	lava	lava	NN
40404	3262	36	;	;	:
40404	3262	37	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	38	a	a	DT
40404	3262	39	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	40	,	,	,
40404	3262	41	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3262	42	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3262	43	;	;	:
40404	3262	44	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	45	b	b	NNP
40404	3262	46	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	47	,	,	,
40404	3262	48	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3262	49	strata	strata	NN
40404	3262	50	;	;	:
40404	3262	51	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	52	c	c	NNP
40404	3262	53	_	_	NNP
40404	3262	54	,	,	,
40404	3262	55	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3262	56	containing	contain	VBG
40404	3262	57	seashells	seashell	NNS
40404	3262	58	.	.	.
40404	3263	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	3263	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3263	3	the	the	DT
40404	3263	4	older	old	JJR
40404	3263	5	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3263	6	,	,	,
40404	3263	7	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	3263	8	or	or	CC
40404	3263	9	Somma	Somma	NNP
40404	3263	10	?	?	.
40404	3264	1	Of	of	IN
40404	3264	2	what	what	WP
40404	3264	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3264	4	Somma	Somma	NNP
40404	3264	5	a	a	DT
40404	3264	6	remnant	remnant	NN
40404	3264	7	?	?	.
40404	3265	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	3265	2	a	a	DT
40404	3265	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	3265	4	showing	show	VBG
40404	3265	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3265	6	original	original	JJ
40404	3265	7	outline	outline	NN
40404	3265	8	.	.	.
40404	3266	1	Suggest	suggest	VB
40404	3266	2	what	what	WP
40404	3266	3	processes	process	NNS
40404	3266	4	may	may	MD
40404	3266	5	have	have	VB
40404	3266	6	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3266	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3266	8	to	to	IN
40404	3266	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3266	10	present	present	JJ
40404	3266	11	form	form	NN
40404	3266	12	.	.	.
40404	3267	1	What	what	WDT
40404	3267	2	record	record	NN
40404	3267	3	do	do	VBP
40404	3267	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3267	5	find	find	VB
40404	3267	6	of	of	IN
40404	3267	7	the	the	DT
40404	3267	8	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3267	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3267	10	activity	activity	NN
40404	3267	11	?	?	.
40404	3268	1	What	what	WP
40404	3268	2	do	do	VBP
40404	3268	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3268	4	infer	infer	VB
40404	3268	5	as	as	IN
40404	3268	6	to	to	IN
40404	3268	7	the	the	DT
40404	3268	8	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	3268	9	of	of	IN
40404	3268	10	the	the	DT
40404	3268	11	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3268	12	?	?	.
40404	3268	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3269	1	From	from	IN
40404	3269	2	time	time	NN
40404	3269	3	to	to	IN
40404	3269	4	time	time	NN
40404	3269	5	the	the	DT
40404	3269	6	cone	cone	NN
40404	3269	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3269	8	rent	rent	NN
40404	3269	9	by	by	IN
40404	3269	10	the	the	DT
40404	3269	11	violence	violence	NN
40404	3269	12	of	of	IN
40404	3269	13	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3269	14	and	and	CC
40404	3269	15	by	by	IN
40404	3269	16	the	the	DT
40404	3269	17	weight	weight	NN
40404	3269	18	of	of	IN
40404	3269	19	the	the	DT
40404	3269	20	column	column	NN
40404	3269	21	of	of	IN
40404	3269	22	lava	lava	NN
40404	3269	23	in	in	IN
40404	3269	24	the	the	DT
40404	3269	25	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3269	26	.	.	.
40404	3270	1	The	the	DT
40404	3270	2	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3270	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3270	4	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3270	5	with	with	IN
40404	3270	6	lava	lava	NN
40404	3270	7	and	and	CC
40404	3270	8	some	some	DT
40404	3270	9	discharge	discharge	NN
40404	3270	10	on	on	IN
40404	3270	11	the	the	DT
40404	3270	12	sides	side	NNS
40404	3270	13	of	of	IN
40404	3270	14	the	the	DT
40404	3270	15	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3270	16	,	,	,
40404	3270	17	building	build	VBG
40404	3270	18	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
40404	3270	19	cones	cone	NNS
40404	3270	20	,	,	,
40404	3270	21	while	while	IN
40404	3270	22	all	all	DT
40404	3270	23	form	form	NN
40404	3270	24	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3270	25	,	,	,
40404	3270	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3270	27	strengthen	strengthen	VBP
40404	3270	28	the	the	DT
40404	3270	29	pile	pile	NN
40404	3270	30	with	with	IN
40404	3270	31	ribs	rib	NNS
40404	3270	32	of	of	IN
40404	3270	33	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3270	34	rock	rock	NN
40404	3270	35	and	and	CC
40404	3270	36	make	make	VB
40404	3270	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3270	38	more	more	RBR
40404	3270	39	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	3270	40	to	to	TO
40404	3270	41	rend	rend	VB
40404	3270	42	.	.	.
40404	3271	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	3271	2	catastrophes	catastrophe	NNS
40404	3271	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3271	4	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3271	5	in	in	IN
40404	3271	6	the	the	DT
40404	3271	7	shape	shape	NN
40404	3271	8	of	of	IN
40404	3271	9	some	some	DT
40404	3271	10	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3271	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3271	12	consist	consist	VBP
40404	3271	13	of	of	IN
40404	3271	14	a	a	DT
40404	3271	15	circular	circular	JJ
40404	3271	16	rim	rim	NN
40404	3271	17	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3271	18	miles	mile	VBZ
40404	3271	19	in	in	IN
40404	3271	20	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3271	21	,	,	,
40404	3271	22	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	3271	23	a	a	DT
40404	3271	24	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3271	25	crater	crater	NN
40404	3271	26	or	or	CC
40404	3271	27	a	a	DT
40404	3271	28	caldera	caldera	NN
40404	3271	29	within	within	IN
40404	3271	30	which	which	WDT
40404	3271	31	small	small	JJ
40404	3271	32	cones	cone	NNS
40404	3271	33	may	may	MD
40404	3271	34	rise	rise	VB
40404	3271	35	.	.	.
40404	3272	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3272	2	may	may	MD
40404	3272	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	3272	4	that	that	IN
40404	3272	5	at	at	IN
40404	3272	6	some	some	DT
40404	3272	7	time	time	NN
40404	3272	8	the	the	DT
40404	3272	9	top	top	NN
40404	3272	10	of	of	IN
40404	3272	11	the	the	DT
40404	3272	12	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3272	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3272	14	been	be	VBN
40404	3272	15	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3272	16	off	off	RP
40404	3272	17	,	,	,
40404	3272	18	or	or	CC
40404	3272	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	3272	20	collapsed	collapse	VBN
40404	3272	21	and	and	CC
40404	3272	22	been	be	VBN
40404	3272	23	engulfed	engulf	VBN
40404	3272	24	because	because	IN
40404	3272	25	some	some	DT
40404	3272	26	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	3272	27	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	3272	28	had	have	VBD
40404	3272	29	been	be	VBN
40404	3272	30	emptied	empty	VBN
40404	3272	31	by	by	IN
40404	3272	32	long	long	RB
40404	3272	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	3272	34	continued	continue	VBN
40404	3272	35	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3272	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3272	37	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3272	38	.	.	.
40404	3273	1	230	230	CD
40404	3273	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3273	3	.	.	.
40404	3274	1	The	the	DT
40404	3274	2	cone	cone	NN
40404	3274	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	3274	4	building	building	NN
40404	3274	5	stage	stage	NN
40404	3274	6	may	may	MD
40404	3274	7	be	be	VB
40404	3274	8	said	say	VBN
40404	3274	9	to	to	TO
40404	3274	10	continue	continue	VB
40404	3274	11	until	until	IN
40404	3274	12	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3274	13	of	of	IN
40404	3274	14	lava	lava	NN
40404	3274	15	and	and	CC
40404	3274	16	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	3274	17	materials	material	NNS
40404	3274	18	cease	cease	VBP
40404	3274	19	altogether	altogether	RB
40404	3274	20	.	.	.
40404	3275	1	Sooner	soon	RBR
40404	3275	2	or	or	CC
40404	3275	3	later	later	RBR
40404	3275	4	the	the	DT
40404	3275	5	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3275	6	forces	force	NNS
40404	3275	7	shift	shift	VBP
40404	3275	8	or	or	CC
40404	3275	9	die	die	VB
40404	3275	10	away	away	RP
40404	3275	11	,	,	,
40404	3275	12	and	and	CC
40404	3275	13	no	no	DT
40404	3275	14	further	further	JJ
40404	3275	15	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3275	16	add	add	VB
40404	3275	17	to	to	IN
40404	3275	18	the	the	DT
40404	3275	19	pile	pile	NN
40404	3275	20	or	or	CC
40404	3275	21	replace	replace	VB
40404	3275	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3275	23	losses	loss	NNS
40404	3275	24	by	by	IN
40404	3275	25	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3275	26	during	during	IN
40404	3275	27	periods	period	NNS
40404	3275	28	of	of	IN
40404	3275	29	repose	repose	NN
40404	3275	30	.	.	.
40404	3276	1	Gases	gas	NNS
40404	3276	2	however	however	RB
40404	3276	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3276	4	still	still	RB
40404	3276	5	emitted	emit	VBN
40404	3276	6	,	,	,
40404	3276	7	and	and	CC
40404	3276	8	,	,	,
40404	3276	9	as	as	IN
40404	3276	10	sulphur	sulphur	NN
40404	3276	11	vapors	vapor	NNS
40404	3276	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3276	13	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	3276	14	among	among	IN
40404	3276	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3276	16	,	,	,
40404	3276	17	such	such	JJ
40404	3276	18	vents	vent	NNS
40404	3276	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3276	20	called	call	VBN
40404	3276	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3276	22	solfataras	solfatara	NNS
40404	3276	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3276	24	.	.	.
40404	3277	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3277	2	Hood	Hood	NNP
40404	3277	3	,	,	,
40404	3277	4	in	in	IN
40404	3277	5	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	3277	6	,	,	,
40404	3277	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3277	8	an	an	DT
40404	3277	9	example	example	NN
40404	3277	10	of	of	IN
40404	3277	11	a	a	DT
40404	3277	12	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3277	13	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	3277	14	to	to	IN
40404	3277	15	this	this	DT
40404	3277	16	stage	stage	NN
40404	3277	17	.	.	.
40404	3278	1	From	from	IN
40404	3278	2	a	a	DT
40404	3278	3	steaming	steam	VBG
40404	3278	4	rift	rift	NN
40404	3278	5	on	on	IN
40404	3278	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3278	7	side	side	NN
40404	3278	8	there	there	RB
40404	3278	9	rise	rise	VBP
40404	3278	10	sulphurous	sulphurous	JJ
40404	3278	11	fumes	fume	NNS
40404	3278	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3278	13	,	,	,
40404	3278	14	half	half	PDT
40404	3278	15	a	a	DT
40404	3278	16	mile	mile	NN
40404	3278	17	down	down	IN
40404	3278	18	the	the	DT
40404	3278	19	wind	wind	NN
40404	3278	20	,	,	,
40404	3278	21	will	will	MD
40404	3278	22	tarnish	tarnish	VB
40404	3278	23	a	a	DT
40404	3278	24	silver	silver	JJ
40404	3278	25	coin	coin	NN
40404	3278	26	.	.	.
40404	3279	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3279	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3279	3	:	:	:
40404	3279	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3279	5	.	.	.
40404	3280	1	232	232	CD
40404	3280	2	.	.	.
40404	3281	1	Crater	Crater	NNP
40404	3281	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3281	3	,	,	,
40404	3281	4	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	3281	5	How	how	WRB
40404	3281	6	wide	wide	JJ
40404	3281	7	and	and	CC
40404	3281	8	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3281	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3281	10	the	the	DT
40404	3281	11	basin	basin	NN
40404	3281	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3281	13	holds	hold	VBZ
40404	3281	14	the	the	DT
40404	3281	15	lake	lake	NN
40404	3281	16	?	?	.
40404	3282	1	The	the	DT
40404	3282	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3282	3	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3282	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3282	5	enclose	enclose	VBP
40404	3282	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3282	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3282	8	made	make	VBN
40404	3282	9	of	of	IN
40404	3282	10	outward	outward	RB
40404	3282	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	3282	12	dipping	dip	VBG
40404	3282	13	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3282	14	of	of	IN
40404	3282	15	lava	lava	NN
40404	3282	16	.	.	.
40404	3283	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	3283	2	a	a	DT
40404	3283	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	3283	4	restoring	restore	VBG
40404	3283	5	the	the	DT
40404	3283	6	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3283	7	of	of	IN
40404	3283	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3283	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3283	10	are	be	VBP
40404	3283	11	the	the	DT
40404	3283	12	remnant	remnant	JJ
40404	3283	13	.	.	.
40404	3284	1	No	no	DT
40404	3284	2	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3284	3	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3284	4	of	of	IN
40404	3284	5	the	the	DT
40404	3284	6	same	same	JJ
40404	3284	7	nature	nature	NN
40404	3284	8	as	as	IN
40404	3284	9	the	the	DT
40404	3284	10	materials	material	NNS
40404	3284	11	of	of	IN
40404	3284	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3284	13	the	the	DT
40404	3284	14	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3284	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3284	16	built	build	VBN
40404	3284	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3284	18	found	find	VBN
40404	3284	19	about	about	IN
40404	3284	20	the	the	DT
40404	3284	21	region	region	NN
40404	3284	22	.	.	.
40404	3285	1	What	what	WDT
40404	3285	2	theory	theory	NN
40404	3285	3	of	of	IN
40404	3285	4	the	the	DT
40404	3285	5	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	3285	6	of	of	IN
40404	3285	7	the	the	DT
40404	3285	8	cone	cone	NN
40404	3285	9	does	do	VBZ
40404	3285	10	this	this	DT
40404	3285	11	fact	fact	NN
40404	3285	12	favor	favor	VB
40404	3285	13	?	?	.
40404	3286	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3286	2	W	W	NNP
40404	3286	3	´	´	NNP
40404	3286	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3286	5	,	,	,
40404	3286	6	Wizard	Wizard	NNP
40404	3286	7	Island	Island	NNP
40404	3286	8	,	,	,
40404	3286	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3286	10	a	a	DT
40404	3286	11	cinder	cinder	NN
40404	3286	12	cone	cone	NN
40404	3286	13	.	.	.
40404	3287	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3287	2	was	be	VBD
40404	3287	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3287	4	built	build	VBN
40404	3287	5	?	?	.
40404	3287	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3288	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3288	2	Geysers	geyser	NNS
40404	3288	3	and	and	CC
40404	3288	4	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3288	5	springs.=	springs.=	CD
40404	3288	6	The	the	DT
40404	3288	7	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3288	8	springs	spring	NNS
40404	3288	9	of	of	IN
40404	3288	10	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3288	11	regions	region	NNS
40404	3288	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3288	13	among	among	IN
40404	3288	14	the	the	DT
40404	3288	15	last	last	JJ
40404	3288	16	vestiges	vestige	NNS
40404	3288	17	of	of	IN
40404	3288	18	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3288	19	heat	heat	NN
40404	3288	20	.	.	.
40404	3289	1	Periodically	periodically	RB
40404	3289	2	eruptive	eruptive	JJ
40404	3289	3	boiling	boiling	NN
40404	3289	4	springs	spring	NNS
40404	3289	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3289	6	termed	term	VBN
40404	3289	7	geysers	geyser	NNS
40404	3289	8	.	.	.
40404	3290	1	In	in	IN
40404	3290	2	each	each	DT
40404	3290	3	of	of	IN
40404	3290	4	the	the	DT
40404	3290	5	geyser	geyser	NN
40404	3290	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	3290	7	of	of	IN
40404	3290	8	the	the	DT
40404	3290	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3290	10	--	--	:
40404	3290	11	the	the	DT
40404	3290	12	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3290	13	National	National	NNP
40404	3290	14	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3290	15	,	,	,
40404	3290	16	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3290	17	,	,	,
40404	3290	18	and	and	CC
40404	3290	19	New	New	NNP
40404	3290	20	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
40404	3290	21	--	--	:
40404	3290	22	the	the	DT
40404	3290	23	ground	ground	NN
40404	3290	24	water	water	NN
40404	3290	25	of	of	IN
40404	3290	26	the	the	DT
40404	3290	27	locality	locality	NN
40404	3290	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	3290	29	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	3290	30	to	to	TO
40404	3290	31	be	be	VB
40404	3290	32	heated	heat	VBN
40404	3290	33	by	by	IN
40404	3290	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3290	35	lavas	lava	NNS
40404	3290	36	that	that	WDT
40404	3290	37	,	,	,
40404	3290	38	because	because	IN
40404	3290	39	of	of	IN
40404	3290	40	the	the	DT
40404	3290	41	poor	poor	JJ
40404	3290	42	conductivity	conductivity	NN
40404	3290	43	of	of	IN
40404	3290	44	the	the	DT
40404	3290	45	rock	rock	NN
40404	3290	46	,	,	,
40404	3290	47	still	still	RB
40404	3290	48	remain	remain	VBP
40404	3290	49	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3290	50	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3290	51	the	the	DT
40404	3290	52	surface	surface	NN
40404	3290	53	.	.	.
40404	3291	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3291	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3291	3	:	:	:
40404	3291	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3291	5	.	.	.
40404	3292	1	233	233	CD
40404	3292	2	.	.	.
40404	3293	1	Old	old	JJ
40404	3293	2	Faithful	faithful	JJ
40404	3293	3	Geyser	Geyser	NNP
40404	3293	4	in	in	IN
40404	3293	5	Eruption	Eruption	NNP
40404	3293	6	,	,	,
40404	3293	7	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3293	8	National	National	NNP
40404	3293	9	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3293	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3293	11	=	=	NFP
40404	3293	12	Old	old	JJ
40404	3293	13	Faithful=	faithful=	CD
40404	3293	14	,	,	,
40404	3293	15	one	one	CD
40404	3293	16	of	of	IN
40404	3293	17	the	the	DT
40404	3293	18	many	many	JJ
40404	3293	19	geysers	geyser	NNS
40404	3293	20	of	of	IN
40404	3293	21	the	the	DT
40404	3293	22	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3293	23	National	National	NNP
40404	3293	24	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3293	25	,	,	,
40404	3293	26	plays	play	VBZ
40404	3293	27	a	a	DT
40404	3293	28	fountain	fountain	NN
40404	3293	29	of	of	IN
40404	3293	30	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	3293	31	water	water	NN
40404	3293	32	a	a	DT
40404	3293	33	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3293	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3293	35	in	in	IN
40404	3293	36	air	air	NN
40404	3293	37	;	;	:
40404	3293	38	while	while	IN
40404	3293	39	clouds	cloud	NNS
40404	3293	40	of	of	IN
40404	3293	41	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3293	42	from	from	IN
40404	3293	43	the	the	DT
40404	3293	44	escaping	escape	VBG
40404	3293	45	steam	steam	NN
40404	3293	46	ascend	ascend	NN
40404	3293	47	to	to	IN
40404	3293	48	several	several	JJ
40404	3293	49	times	time	NNS
40404	3293	50	that	that	DT
40404	3293	51	height	height	NN
40404	3293	52	.	.	.
40404	3294	1	The	the	DT
40404	3294	2	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3294	3	take	take	VBP
40404	3294	4	place	place	NN
40404	3294	5	at	at	IN
40404	3294	6	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	3294	7	of	of	IN
40404	3294	8	from	from	IN
40404	3294	9	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	3294	10	to	to	IN
40404	3294	11	ninety	ninety	CD
40404	3294	12	minutes	minute	NNS
40404	3294	13	.	.	.
40404	3295	1	In	in	IN
40404	3295	2	repose	repose	JJ
40404	3295	3	the	the	DT
40404	3295	4	geyser	geyser	NN
40404	3295	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	3295	6	a	a	DT
40404	3295	7	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	3295	8	pool	pool	NN
40404	3295	9	,	,	,
40404	3295	10	occupying	occupy	VBG
40404	3295	11	a	a	DT
40404	3295	12	craterlike	craterlike	JJ
40404	3295	13	depression	depression	NN
40404	3295	14	in	in	IN
40404	3295	15	a	a	DT
40404	3295	16	conical	conical	JJ
40404	3295	17	mound	mound	NN
40404	3295	18	some	some	DT
40404	3295	19	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	3295	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3295	21	high	high	JJ
40404	3295	22	.	.	.
40404	3296	1	The	the	DT
40404	3296	2	conduit	conduit	NN
40404	3296	3	of	of	IN
40404	3296	4	the	the	DT
40404	3296	5	spring	spring	NN
40404	3296	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3296	7	too	too	RB
40404	3296	8	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	3296	9	to	to	TO
40404	3296	10	be	be	VB
40404	3296	11	sounded	sound	VBN
40404	3296	12	.	.	.
40404	3297	1	The	the	DT
40404	3297	2	mound	mound	NN
40404	3297	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3297	4	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3297	5	of	of	IN
40404	3297	6	porous	porous	JJ
40404	3297	7	silica	silica	NN
40404	3297	8	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3297	9	by	by	IN
40404	3297	10	the	the	DT
40404	3297	11	waters	water	NNS
40404	3297	12	of	of	IN
40404	3297	13	the	the	DT
40404	3297	14	geyser	geyser	NN
40404	3297	15	.	.	.
40404	3298	1	Geysers	geyser	NNS
40404	3298	2	erupt	erupt	VBP
40404	3298	3	at	at	IN
40404	3298	4	intervals	interval	NNS
40404	3298	5	instead	instead	RB
40404	3298	6	of	of	IN
40404	3298	7	continuously	continuously	RB
40404	3298	8	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	3298	9	,	,	,
40404	3298	10	because	because	IN
40404	3298	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3298	12	long	long	JJ
40404	3298	13	,	,	,
40404	3298	14	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	3298	15	,	,	,
40404	3298	16	and	and	CC
40404	3298	17	often	often	RB
40404	3298	18	tortuous	tortuous	JJ
40404	3298	19	conduits	conduit	NNS
40404	3298	20	do	do	VBP
40404	3298	21	not	not	RB
40404	3298	22	permit	permit	VB
40404	3298	23	a	a	DT
40404	3298	24	free	free	JJ
40404	3298	25	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	3298	26	of	of	IN
40404	3298	27	the	the	DT
40404	3298	28	water	water	NN
40404	3298	29	.	.	.
40404	3299	1	After	after	IN
40404	3299	2	an	an	DT
40404	3299	3	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3299	4	the	the	DT
40404	3299	5	tube	tube	NN
40404	3299	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3299	7	refilled	refill	VBN
40404	3299	8	and	and	CC
40404	3299	9	the	the	DT
40404	3299	10	water	water	NN
40404	3299	11	again	again	RB
40404	3299	12	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3299	13	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	3299	14	heated	heated	JJ
40404	3299	15	.	.	.
40404	3300	1	Deep	deep	RB
40404	3300	2	in	in	IN
40404	3300	3	the	the	DT
40404	3300	4	tube	tube	NN
40404	3300	5	where	where	WRB
40404	3300	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3300	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3300	8	in	in	IN
40404	3300	9	contact	contact	NN
40404	3300	10	with	with	IN
40404	3300	11	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3300	12	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	3300	13	the	the	DT
40404	3300	14	water	water	NN
40404	3300	15	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	3300	16	or	or	CC
40404	3300	17	later	later	RBR
40404	3300	18	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	3300	19	the	the	DT
40404	3300	20	boiling	boiling	NN
40404	3300	21	point	point	NN
40404	3300	22	,	,	,
40404	3300	23	and	and	CC
40404	3300	24	bursting	burst	VBG
40404	3300	25	into	into	IN
40404	3300	26	steam	steam	NN
40404	3300	27	shoots	shoot	NNS
40404	3300	28	the	the	DT
40404	3300	29	water	water	NN
40404	3300	30	above	above	IN
40404	3300	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3300	32	high	high	RB
40404	3300	33	in	in	IN
40404	3300	34	air	air	NN
40404	3300	35	.	.	.
40404	3301	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3301	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3301	3	:	:	:
40404	3301	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3301	5	.	.	.
40404	3302	1	234	234	CD
40404	3302	2	.	.	.
40404	3303	1	Terrace	Terrace	NNP
40404	3303	2	and	and	CC
40404	3303	3	Cones	Cones	NNPS
40404	3303	4	of	of	IN
40404	3303	5	Siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	3303	6	Sinter	Sinter	NNP
40404	3303	7	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3303	8	by	by	IN
40404	3303	9	Geysers	Geysers	NNP
40404	3303	10	,	,	,
40404	3303	11	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3303	12	National	National	NNP
40404	3303	13	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3303	14	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3303	15	=	=	FW
40404	3303	16	Carbonated	carbonate	VBN
40404	3303	17	springs.=	springs.=	CD
40404	3303	18	After	after	IN
40404	3303	19	all	all	PDT
40404	3303	20	the	the	DT
40404	3303	21	other	other	JJ
40404	3303	22	signs	sign	NNS
40404	3303	23	of	of	IN
40404	3303	24	life	life	NN
40404	3303	25	have	have	VBP
40404	3303	26	gone	go	VBN
40404	3303	27	,	,	,
40404	3303	28	the	the	DT
40404	3303	29	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3303	30	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3303	31	may	may	MD
40404	3303	32	emit	emit	VB
40404	3303	33	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3303	34	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	3303	35	as	as	IN
40404	3303	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3303	37	dying	die	VBG
40404	3303	38	breath	breath	NN
40404	3303	39	.	.	.
40404	3304	1	The	the	DT
40404	3304	2	springs	spring	NNS
40404	3304	3	of	of	IN
40404	3304	4	the	the	DT
40404	3304	5	region	region	NN
40404	3304	6	may	may	MD
40404	3304	7	long	long	RB
40404	3304	8	be	be	VB
40404	3304	9	charged	charge	VBN
40404	3304	10	with	with	IN
40404	3304	11	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3304	12	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	3304	13	,	,	,
40404	3304	14	or	or	CC
40404	3304	15	carbonated	carbonate	VBN
40404	3304	16	,	,	,
40404	3304	17	and	and	CC
40404	3304	18	where	where	WRB
40404	3304	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3304	20	rise	rise	VBP
40404	3304	21	through	through	IN
40404	3304	22	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	3304	23	may	may	MD
40404	3304	24	be	be	VB
40404	3304	25	expected	expect	VBN
40404	3304	26	to	to	TO
40404	3304	27	deposit	deposit	VB
40404	3304	28	large	large	JJ
40404	3304	29	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	3304	30	of	of	IN
40404	3304	31	travertine	travertine	NN
40404	3304	32	.	.	.
40404	3305	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3305	2	should	should	MD
40404	3305	3	remember	remember	VB
40404	3305	4	,	,	,
40404	3305	5	however	however	RB
40404	3305	6	,	,	,
40404	3305	7	that	that	IN
40404	3305	8	many	many	JJ
40404	3305	9	carbonated	carbonate	VBN
40404	3305	10	springs	spring	NNS
40404	3305	11	,	,	,
40404	3305	12	and	and	CC
40404	3305	13	many	many	JJ
40404	3305	14	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3305	15	springs	spring	NNS
40404	3305	16	,	,	,
40404	3305	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3305	18	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3305	19	independent	independent	JJ
40404	3305	20	of	of	IN
40404	3305	21	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3305	22	.	.	.
40404	3306	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3306	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3306	3	:	:	:
40404	3306	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3306	5	.	.	.
40404	3307	1	235	235	CD
40404	3307	2	.	.	.
40404	3308	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3308	2	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
40404	3308	3	,	,	,
40404	3308	4	California	California	NNP
40404	3308	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3308	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3308	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3308	8	:	:	:
40404	3308	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3308	10	.	.	.
40404	3309	1	236	236	CD
40404	3309	2	.	.	.
40404	3310	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3310	2	Hood	Hood	NNP
40404	3310	3	,	,	,
40404	3310	4	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	3310	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3310	6	=	=	NFP
40404	3310	7	The	the	DT
40404	3310	8	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	3310	9	of	of	IN
40404	3310	10	the	the	DT
40404	3310	11	cone.=	cone.=	NNP
40404	3310	12	As	as	RB
40404	3310	13	soon	soon	RB
40404	3310	14	as	as	IN
40404	3310	15	the	the	DT
40404	3310	16	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3310	17	cone	cone	NN
40404	3310	18	ceases	cease	VBZ
40404	3310	19	to	to	TO
40404	3310	20	grow	grow	VB
40404	3310	21	by	by	IN
40404	3310	22	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3310	23	the	the	DT
40404	3310	24	agents	agent	NNS
40404	3310	25	of	of	IN
40404	3310	26	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3310	27	begin	begin	VBP
40404	3310	28	to	to	TO
40404	3310	29	wear	wear	VB
40404	3310	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3310	31	down	down	RP
40404	3310	32	,	,	,
40404	3310	33	and	and	CC
40404	3310	34	the	the	DT
40404	3310	35	length	length	NN
40404	3310	36	of	of	IN
40404	3310	37	time	time	NN
40404	3310	38	that	that	WDT
40404	3310	39	has	have	VBZ
40404	3310	40	elapsed	elapse	VBN
40404	3310	41	since	since	IN
40404	3310	42	the	the	DT
40404	3310	43	period	period	NN
40404	3310	44	of	of	IN
40404	3310	45	active	active	JJ
40404	3310	46	growth	growth	NN
40404	3310	47	may	may	MD
40404	3310	48	be	be	VB
40404	3310	49	roughly	roughly	RB
40404	3310	50	measured	measure	VBN
40404	3310	51	by	by	IN
40404	3310	52	the	the	DT
40404	3310	53	degree	degree	NN
40404	3310	54	to	to	TO
40404	3310	55	which	which	WDT
40404	3310	56	the	the	DT
40404	3310	57	cone	cone	NN
40404	3310	58	has	have	VBZ
40404	3310	59	been	be	VBN
40404	3310	60	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	3310	61	.	.	.
40404	3311	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3311	2	infer	infer	VBP
40404	3311	3	that	that	IN
40404	3311	4	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3311	5	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
40404	3311	6	,	,	,
40404	3311	7	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3311	8	conical	conical	JJ
40404	3311	9	shape	shape	NN
40404	3311	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3311	11	still	still	RB
40404	3311	12	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	3311	13	despite	despite	IN
40404	3311	14	the	the	DT
40404	3311	15	gullies	gully	NNS
40404	3311	16	one	one	CD
40404	3311	17	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3311	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3311	19	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3311	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3311	21	trench	trench	VBP
40404	3311	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3311	23	sides	side	NNS
40404	3311	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3311	25	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3311	26	.	.	.
40404	3312	1	235	235	LS
40404	3312	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3312	3	,	,	,
40404	3312	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3312	5	younger	young	JJR
40404	3312	6	than	than	IN
40404	3312	7	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3312	8	Hood	Hood	NNP
40404	3312	9	,	,	,
40404	3312	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3312	11	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	3312	12	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	3312	13	have	have	VBP
40404	3312	14	carved	carve	VBN
40404	3312	15	to	to	IN
40404	3312	16	a	a	DT
40404	3312	17	pyramidal	pyramidal	JJ
40404	3312	18	form	form	NN
40404	3312	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3312	20	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3312	21	.	.	.
40404	3313	1	236	236	CD
40404	3313	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3313	3	.	.	.
40404	3314	1	The	the	DT
40404	3314	2	pile	pile	NN
40404	3314	3	of	of	IN
40404	3314	4	materials	material	NNS
40404	3314	5	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	3314	6	about	about	IN
40404	3314	7	a	a	DT
40404	3314	8	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3314	9	vent	vent	NN
40404	3314	10	,	,	,
40404	3314	11	no	no	RB
40404	3314	12	matter	matter	RB
40404	3314	13	how	how	WRB
40404	3314	14	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3314	15	in	in	IN
40404	3314	16	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	3314	17	,	,	,
40404	3314	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3314	19	at	at	IN
40404	3314	20	last	last	JJ
40404	3314	21	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	3314	22	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	3314	23	away	away	RB
40404	3314	24	.	.	.
40404	3315	1	The	the	DT
40404	3315	2	cone	cone	NN
40404	3315	3	of	of	IN
40404	3315	4	the	the	DT
40404	3315	5	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3315	6	,	,	,
40404	3315	7	active	active	JJ
40404	3315	8	or	or	CC
40404	3315	9	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3315	10	,	,	,
40404	3315	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3315	12	not	not	RB
40404	3315	13	old	old	JJ
40404	3315	14	as	as	IN
40404	3315	15	the	the	DT
40404	3315	16	earth	earth	NN
40404	3315	17	counts	count	VBZ
40404	3315	18	time	time	NN
40404	3315	19	;	;	:
40404	3315	20	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3315	21	are	be	VBP
40404	3315	22	short	short	RB
40404	3315	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	3315	24	lived	live	VBN
40404	3315	25	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3315	26	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
40404	3315	27	.	.	.
40404	3316	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3316	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3316	3	:	:	:
40404	3316	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3316	5	.	.	.
40404	3317	1	237	237	CD
40404	3317	2	.	.	.
40404	3318	1	Crandall	Crandall	NNP
40404	3318	2	Volcano	Volcano	NNP
40404	3318	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3318	4	=	=	NFP
40404	3318	5	Crandall	crandall	NN
40404	3318	6	volcano.=	volcano.=	NNS
40404	3318	7	This	this	DT
40404	3318	8	name	name	NN
40404	3318	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3318	10	given	give	VBN
40404	3318	11	to	to	IN
40404	3318	12	a	a	DT
40404	3318	13	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	3318	14	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3318	15	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3318	16	in	in	IN
40404	3318	17	the	the	DT
40404	3318	18	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3318	19	National	National	NNP
40404	3318	20	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3318	21	,	,	,
40404	3318	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3318	23	once	once	RB
40404	3318	24	,	,	,
40404	3318	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3318	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	3318	27	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	3318	28	,	,	,
40404	3318	29	reared	rear	VBD
40404	3318	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3318	31	head	head	NN
40404	3318	32	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3318	33	of	of	IN
40404	3318	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3318	35	above	above	IN
40404	3318	36	the	the	DT
40404	3318	37	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3318	38	country	country	NN
40404	3318	39	and	and	CC
40404	3318	40	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	3318	41	exceeded	exceed	VBD
40404	3318	42	in	in	IN
40404	3318	43	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	3318	44	either	either	CC
40404	3318	45	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3318	46	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
40404	3318	47	or	or	CC
40404	3318	48	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3318	49	Etna	Etna	NNP
40404	3318	50	.	.	.
40404	3319	1	Not	not	RB
40404	3319	2	a	a	DT
40404	3319	3	line	line	NN
40404	3319	4	of	of	IN
40404	3319	5	the	the	DT
40404	3319	6	original	original	JJ
40404	3319	7	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3319	8	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3319	9	;	;	:
40404	3319	10	all	all	DT
40404	3319	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3319	12	been	be	VBN
40404	3319	13	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	3319	14	away	away	RB
40404	3319	15	by	by	IN
40404	3319	16	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3319	17	except	except	IN
40404	3319	18	some	some	DT
40404	3319	19	four	four	CD
40404	3319	20	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3319	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3319	22	of	of	IN
40404	3319	23	the	the	DT
40404	3319	24	base	base	NN
40404	3319	25	of	of	IN
40404	3319	26	the	the	DT
40404	3319	27	pile	pile	NN
40404	3319	28	.	.	.
40404	3320	1	This	this	DT
40404	3320	2	basal	basal	NN
40404	3320	3	wreck	wreck	NN
40404	3320	4	now	now	RB
40404	3320	5	appears	appear	VBZ
40404	3320	6	as	as	IN
40404	3320	7	a	a	DT
40404	3320	8	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	3320	9	region	region	NN
40404	3320	10	about	about	IN
40404	3320	11	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3320	12	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3320	13	in	in	IN
40404	3320	14	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3320	15	,	,	,
40404	3320	16	trenched	trench	VBN
40404	3320	17	by	by	IN
40404	3320	18	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3320	19	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	3320	20	and	and	CC
40404	3320	21	cut	cut	VBD
40404	3320	22	into	into	IN
40404	3320	23	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	3320	24	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3320	25	and	and	CC
40404	3320	26	precipitous	precipitous	JJ
40404	3320	27	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	3320	28	.	.	.
40404	3321	1	In	in	IN
40404	3321	2	the	the	DT
40404	3321	3	center	center	NN
40404	3321	4	of	of	IN
40404	3321	5	the	the	DT
40404	3321	6	area	area	NN
40404	3321	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3321	8	found	find	VBN
40404	3321	9	the	the	DT
40404	3321	10	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3321	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3321	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3321	13	N	N	NNP
40404	3321	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3321	15	,	,	,
40404	3321	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3321	17	.	.	.
40404	3322	1	237),--a	237),--a	NNP
40404	3322	2	mass	mass	NN
40404	3322	3	of	of	IN
40404	3322	4	coarsely	coarsely	RB
40404	3322	5	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3322	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	3322	7	that	that	WDT
40404	3322	8	congealed	congeal	VBD
40404	3322	9	deep	deep	RB
40404	3322	10	in	in	IN
40404	3322	11	the	the	DT
40404	3322	12	old	old	JJ
40404	3322	13	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3322	14	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3322	15	.	.	.
40404	3323	1	From	from	IN
40404	3323	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3323	3	there	there	RB
40404	3323	4	radiate	radiate	VBP
40404	3323	5	in	in	IN
40404	3323	6	all	all	DT
40404	3323	7	directions	direction	NNS
40404	3323	8	,	,	,
40404	3323	9	like	like	IN
40404	3323	10	the	the	DT
40404	3323	11	spokes	spoke	NNS
40404	3323	12	of	of	IN
40404	3323	13	a	a	DT
40404	3323	14	wheel	wheel	NN
40404	3323	15	,	,	,
40404	3323	16	long	long	JJ
40404	3323	17	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3323	18	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3323	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	3323	20	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	3323	21	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	3323	22	finer	fine	JJR
40404	3323	23	of	of	IN
40404	3323	24	grain	grain	NN
40404	3323	25	as	as	IN
40404	3323	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3323	27	leaves	leave	VBZ
40404	3323	28	the	the	DT
40404	3323	29	vicinity	vicinity	NN
40404	3323	30	of	of	IN
40404	3323	31	the	the	DT
40404	3323	32	once	once	RB
40404	3323	33	heated	heated	JJ
40404	3323	34	core	core	NN
40404	3323	35	.	.	.
40404	3324	1	The	the	DT
40404	3324	2	remainder	remainder	NN
40404	3324	3	of	of	IN
40404	3324	4	the	the	DT
40404	3324	5	base	base	NN
40404	3324	6	of	of	IN
40404	3324	7	the	the	DT
40404	3324	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3324	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3324	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3324	11	made	make	VBN
40404	3324	12	of	of	IN
40404	3324	13	rudely	rudely	RB
40404	3324	14	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	3324	15	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3324	16	and	and	CC
40404	3324	17	volcanic	volcanic	NNP
40404	3324	18	breccia	breccia	NNP
40404	3324	19	,	,	,
40404	3324	20	with	with	IN
40404	3324	21	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	3324	22	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3324	23	of	of	IN
40404	3324	24	lava	lava	NN
40404	3324	25	,	,	,
40404	3324	26	some	some	DT
40404	3324	27	of	of	IN
40404	3324	28	the	the	DT
40404	3324	29	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3324	30	of	of	IN
40404	3324	31	the	the	DT
40404	3324	32	breccia	breccia	NNP
40404	3324	33	measuring	measuring	NN
40404	3324	34	as	as	RB
40404	3324	35	much	much	JJ
40404	3324	36	as	as	IN
40404	3324	37	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3324	38	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3324	39	in	in	IN
40404	3324	40	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3324	41	.	.	.
40404	3325	1	On	on	IN
40404	3325	2	the	the	DT
40404	3325	3	sides	side	NNS
40404	3325	4	of	of	IN
40404	3325	5	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	3325	6	the	the	DT
40404	3325	7	breccia	breccia	NNP
40404	3325	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3325	9	carved	carve	VBN
40404	3325	10	by	by	IN
40404	3325	11	rain	rain	NN
40404	3325	12	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3325	13	to	to	IN
40404	3325	14	fantastic	fantastic	JJ
40404	3325	15	pinnacles	pinnacle	NNS
40404	3325	16	.	.	.
40404	3326	1	At	at	IN
40404	3326	2	different	different	JJ
40404	3326	3	levels	level	NNS
40404	3326	4	in	in	IN
40404	3326	5	the	the	DT
40404	3326	6	midst	midst	NN
40404	3326	7	of	of	IN
40404	3326	8	these	these	DT
40404	3326	9	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3326	10	of	of	IN
40404	3326	11	tuff	tuff	NNP
40404	3326	12	and	and	CC
40404	3326	13	lava	lava	NNP
40404	3326	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3326	15	many	many	JJ
40404	3326	16	old	old	JJ
40404	3326	17	forest	forest	NN
40404	3326	18	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	3326	19	.	.	.
40404	3327	1	The	the	DT
40404	3327	2	stumps	stump	NNS
40404	3327	3	and	and	CC
40404	3327	4	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	3327	5	of	of	IN
40404	3327	6	the	the	DT
40404	3327	7	trees	tree	NNS
40404	3327	8	,	,	,
40404	3327	9	now	now	RB
40404	3327	10	turned	turn	VBN
40404	3327	11	to	to	IN
40404	3327	12	stone	stone	NN
40404	3327	13	,	,	,
40404	3327	14	still	still	RB
40404	3327	15	in	in	IN
40404	3327	16	many	many	JJ
40404	3327	17	cases	case	NNS
40404	3327	18	stand	stand	VBP
40404	3327	19	upright	upright	JJ
40404	3327	20	where	where	WRB
40404	3327	21	once	once	IN
40404	3327	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3327	23	grew	grow	VBD
40404	3327	24	on	on	IN
40404	3327	25	the	the	DT
40404	3327	26	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	3327	27	of	of	IN
40404	3327	28	the	the	DT
40404	3327	29	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3327	30	as	as	IN
40404	3327	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3327	32	was	be	VBD
40404	3327	33	building	build	VBG
40404	3327	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3327	35	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3327	36	.	.	.
40404	3328	1	238	238	CD
40404	3328	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3328	3	.	.	.
40404	3329	1	The	the	DT
40404	3329	2	great	great	JJ
40404	3329	3	size	size	NN
40404	3329	4	and	and	CC
40404	3329	5	age	age	NN
40404	3329	6	of	of	IN
40404	3329	7	some	some	DT
40404	3329	8	of	of	IN
40404	3329	9	these	these	DT
40404	3329	10	trees	tree	NNS
40404	3329	11	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	3329	12	,	,	,
40404	3329	13	the	the	DT
40404	3329	14	lapse	lapse	NN
40404	3329	15	of	of	IN
40404	3329	16	time	time	NN
40404	3329	17	between	between	IN
40404	3329	18	the	the	DT
40404	3329	19	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3329	20	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3329	21	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	3329	22	or	or	CC
40404	3329	23	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	3329	24	weathered	weather	VBD
40404	3329	25	to	to	IN
40404	3329	26	the	the	DT
40404	3329	27	soil	soil	NN
40404	3329	28	on	on	IN
40404	3329	29	which	which	WDT
40404	3329	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3329	31	grew	grow	VBD
40404	3329	32	and	and	CC
40404	3329	33	the	the	DT
40404	3329	34	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
40404	3329	35	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3329	36	which	which	WDT
40404	3329	37	buried	bury	VBD
40404	3329	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3329	39	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3329	40	showers	shower	NNS
40404	3329	41	of	of	IN
40404	3329	42	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3329	43	and	and	CC
40404	3329	44	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3329	45	.	.	.
40404	3330	1	Near	near	IN
40404	3330	2	the	the	DT
40404	3330	3	edge	edge	NN
40404	3330	4	of	of	IN
40404	3330	5	the	the	DT
40404	3330	6	area	area	NN
40404	3330	7	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	3330	8	Death	Death	NNP
40404	3330	9	Gulch	Gulch	NNP
40404	3330	10	,	,	,
40404	3330	11	in	in	IN
40404	3330	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3330	13	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3330	14	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	3330	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3330	16	given	give	VBN
40404	3330	17	off	off	RP
40404	3330	18	in	in	IN
40404	3330	19	such	such	JJ
40404	3330	20	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	3330	21	that	that	IN
40404	3330	22	in	in	IN
40404	3330	23	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	3330	24	weather	weather	NN
40404	3330	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3330	26	accumulates	accumulate	VBZ
40404	3330	27	in	in	IN
40404	3330	28	a	a	DT
40404	3330	29	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3330	30	layer	layer	NN
40404	3330	31	along	along	IN
40404	3330	32	the	the	DT
40404	3330	33	ground	ground	NN
40404	3330	34	and	and	CC
40404	3330	35	suffocates	suffocate	VBZ
40404	3330	36	the	the	DT
40404	3330	37	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3330	38	which	which	WDT
40404	3330	39	may	may	MD
40404	3330	40	enter	enter	VB
40404	3330	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3330	42	.	.	.
40404	3331	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3331	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3331	3	:	:	:
40404	3331	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3331	5	.	.	.
40404	3332	1	238	238	CD
40404	3332	2	.	.	.
40404	3333	1	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
40404	3333	2	Tree	Tree	NNP
40404	3333	3	Trunks	Trunks	NNP
40404	3333	4	,	,	,
40404	3333	5	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3333	6	National	National	NNP
40404	3333	7	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3333	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3333	9	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	3333	10	XII	XII	NNP
40404	3333	11	UNDERGROUND	UNDERGROUND	VBN
40404	3333	12	STRUCTURES	structures	NN
40404	3333	13	OF	of	IN
40404	3333	14	IGNEOUS	igneous	JJ
40404	3333	15	ORIGIN	ORIGIN	NNP
40404	3333	16	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3333	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	3333	18	because	because	IN
40404	3333	19	long	long	RB
40404	3333	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	3333	21	continued	continue	VBN
40404	3333	22	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3333	23	lays	lay	VBZ
40404	3333	24	bare	bare	VBP
40404	3333	25	the	the	DT
40404	3333	26	innermost	innermost	JJS
40404	3333	27	anatomy	anatomy	NN
40404	3333	28	of	of	IN
40404	3333	29	an	an	DT
40404	3333	30	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3333	31	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3333	32	,	,	,
40404	3333	33	and	and	CC
40404	3333	34	even	even	RB
40404	3333	35	sweeps	sweep	VBZ
40404	3333	36	away	away	RB
40404	3333	37	the	the	DT
40404	3333	38	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3333	39	pile	pile	NN
40404	3333	40	with	with	IN
40404	3333	41	much	much	JJ
40404	3333	42	of	of	IN
40404	3333	43	the	the	DT
40404	3333	44	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	3333	45	strata	strata	NN
40404	3333	46	,	,	,
40404	3333	47	thus	thus	RB
40404	3333	48	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	3333	49	the	the	DT
40404	3333	50	very	very	JJ
40404	3333	51	roots	root	NNS
40404	3333	52	of	of	IN
40404	3333	53	the	the	DT
40404	3333	54	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3333	55	open	open	JJ
40404	3333	56	to	to	IN
40404	3333	57	view	view	VB
40404	3333	58	,	,	,
40404	3333	59	that	that	IN
40404	3333	60	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3333	61	are	be	VBP
40404	3333	62	able	able	JJ
40404	3333	63	to	to	TO
40404	3333	64	study	study	VB
40404	3333	65	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3333	66	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3333	67	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3333	68	.	.	.
40404	3334	1	With	with	IN
40404	3334	2	these	these	DT
40404	3334	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3334	4	include	include	VBP
40404	3334	5	,	,	,
40404	3334	6	for	for	IN
40404	3334	7	convenience	convenience	NN
40404	3334	8	,	,	,
40404	3334	9	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3334	10	of	of	IN
40404	3334	11	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3334	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	3334	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3334	14	have	have	VBP
40404	3334	15	been	be	VBN
40404	3334	16	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3334	17	upward	upward	RB
40404	3334	18	into	into	IN
40404	3334	19	the	the	DT
40404	3334	20	crust	crust	NN
40404	3334	21	,	,	,
40404	3334	22	but	but	CC
40404	3334	23	which	which	WDT
40404	3334	24	may	may	MD
40404	3334	25	not	not	RB
40404	3334	26	have	have	VB
40404	3334	27	succeeded	succeed	VBN
40404	3334	28	in	in	IN
40404	3334	29	breaking	break	VBG
40404	3334	30	way	way	NN
40404	3334	31	to	to	IN
40404	3334	32	the	the	DT
40404	3334	33	surface	surface	NN
40404	3334	34	and	and	CC
40404	3334	35	establishing	establish	VBG
40404	3334	36	a	a	DT
40404	3334	37	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3334	38	.	.	.
40404	3335	1	All	all	PDT
40404	3335	2	these	these	DT
40404	3335	3	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3335	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3335	5	built	build	VBN
40404	3335	6	of	of	IN
40404	3335	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	3335	8	forced	force	VBN
40404	3335	9	when	when	WRB
40404	3335	10	in	in	IN
40404	3335	11	a	a	DT
40404	3335	12	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3335	13	or	or	CC
40404	3335	14	pasty	pasty	NN
40404	3335	15	state	state	NN
40404	3335	16	into	into	IN
40404	3335	17	some	some	DT
40404	3335	18	cavity	cavity	NN
40404	3335	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3335	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3335	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	3335	22	found	find	VBN
40404	3335	23	or	or	CC
40404	3335	24	made	make	VBN
40404	3335	25	,	,	,
40404	3335	26	and	and	CC
40404	3335	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3335	28	may	may	MD
40404	3335	29	classify	classify	VB
40404	3335	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3335	31	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3335	32	,	,	,
40404	3335	33	according	accord	VBG
40404	3335	34	to	to	IN
40404	3335	35	the	the	DT
40404	3335	36	shape	shape	NN
40404	3335	37	of	of	IN
40404	3335	38	the	the	DT
40404	3335	39	molds	mold	NNS
40404	3335	40	in	in	IN
40404	3335	41	which	which	WDT
40404	3335	42	the	the	DT
40404	3335	43	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3335	44	rock	rock	NN
40404	3335	45	has	have	VBZ
40404	3335	46	congealed	congeal	VBN
40404	3335	47	,	,	,
40404	3335	48	as	as	IN
40404	3335	49	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3335	50	1	1	CD
40404	3335	51	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3335	52	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3335	53	,	,	,
40404	3335	54	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3335	55	2	2	LS
40404	3335	56	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3335	57	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3335	58	necks	neck	NNS
40404	3335	59	,	,	,
40404	3335	60	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3335	61	3	3	LS
40404	3335	62	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3335	63	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3335	64	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3335	65	,	,	,
40404	3335	66	and	and	CC
40404	3335	67	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3335	68	4	4	LS
40404	3335	69	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3335	70	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3335	71	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3335	72	.	.	.
40404	3336	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3336	2	Dikes.=	dikes.=	VB
40404	3336	3	The	the	DT
40404	3336	4	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3336	5	of	of	IN
40404	3336	6	once	once	RB
40404	3336	7	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3336	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	3336	9	with	with	IN
40404	3336	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3336	11	a	a	DT
40404	3336	12	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3336	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3336	14	been	be	VBN
40404	3336	15	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3336	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	3336	17	known	know	VBN
40404	3336	18	as	as	IN
40404	3336	19	a	a	DT
40404	3336	20	dike	dike	NN
40404	3336	21	.	.	.
40404	3337	1	Dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3337	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3337	3	formed	form	VBN
40404	3337	4	when	when	WRB
40404	3337	5	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3337	6	cones	cone	NNS
40404	3337	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3337	8	rent	rent	NN
40404	3337	9	by	by	IN
40404	3337	10	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	3337	11	or	or	CC
40404	3337	12	by	by	IN
40404	3337	13	the	the	DT
40404	3337	14	weight	weight	NN
40404	3337	15	of	of	IN
40404	3337	16	the	the	DT
40404	3337	17	lava	lava	NN
40404	3337	18	column	column	NN
40404	3337	19	in	in	IN
40404	3337	20	the	the	DT
40404	3337	21	duct	duct	NN
40404	3337	22	,	,	,
40404	3337	23	and	and	CC
40404	3337	24	on	on	IN
40404	3337	25	the	the	DT
40404	3337	26	dissection	dissection	NN
40404	3337	27	of	of	IN
40404	3337	28	the	the	DT
40404	3337	29	pile	pile	NN
40404	3337	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3337	31	appear	appear	VBP
40404	3337	32	as	as	IN
40404	3337	33	radiating	radiate	VBG
40404	3337	34	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	3337	35	ribs	rib	NNS
40404	3337	36	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	3337	37	across	across	IN
40404	3337	38	the	the	DT
40404	3337	39	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3337	40	of	of	IN
40404	3337	41	lava	lava	NN
40404	3337	42	and	and	CC
40404	3337	43	tuff	tuff	NNP
40404	3337	44	of	of	IN
40404	3337	45	which	which	WDT
40404	3337	46	the	the	DT
40404	3337	47	cone	cone	NN
40404	3337	48	is	be	VBZ
40404	3337	49	built	build	VBN
40404	3337	50	.	.	.
40404	3338	1	In	in	IN
40404	3338	2	regions	region	NNS
40404	3338	3	undergoing	undergoing	JJ
40404	3338	4	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3338	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3338	6	lying	lie	VBG
40404	3338	7	deep	deep	RB
40404	3338	8	below	below	IN
40404	3338	9	the	the	DT
40404	3338	10	ground	ground	NN
40404	3338	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3338	12	often	often	RB
40404	3338	13	broken	break	VBN
40404	3338	14	and	and	CC
40404	3338	15	the	the	DT
40404	3338	16	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3338	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3338	18	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3338	19	with	with	IN
40404	3338	20	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3338	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	3338	22	from	from	IN
40404	3338	23	beneath	beneath	NNP
40404	3338	24	,	,	,
40404	3338	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3338	26	finds	find	VBZ
40404	3338	27	no	no	DT
40404	3338	28	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	3338	29	to	to	IN
40404	3338	30	the	the	DT
40404	3338	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	3338	32	.	.	.
40404	3339	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3339	2	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3339	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3339	4	common	common	JJ
40404	3339	5	in	in	IN
40404	3339	6	areas	area	NNS
40404	3339	7	of	of	IN
40404	3339	8	the	the	DT
40404	3339	9	most	most	RBS
40404	3339	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3339	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3339	12	,	,	,
40404	3339	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3339	14	have	have	VBP
40404	3339	15	been	be	VBN
40404	3339	16	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3339	17	to	to	IN
40404	3339	18	light	light	NN
40404	3339	19	by	by	IN
40404	3339	20	long	long	JJ
40404	3339	21	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3339	22	.	.	.
40404	3340	1	In	in	IN
40404	3340	2	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
40404	3340	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	3340	4	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3340	5	may	may	MD
40404	3340	6	reach	reach	VB
40404	3340	7	the	the	DT
40404	3340	8	length	length	NN
40404	3340	9	of	of	IN
40404	3340	10	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	3340	11	or	or	CC
40404	3340	12	one	one	CD
40404	3340	13	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3340	14	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3340	15	.	.	.
40404	3341	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3341	2	vary	vary	VBP
40404	3341	3	in	in	IN
40404	3341	4	width	width	NN
40404	3341	5	from	from	IN
40404	3341	6	a	a	DT
40404	3341	7	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	3341	8	of	of	IN
40404	3341	9	a	a	DT
40404	3341	10	foot	foot	NN
40404	3341	11	to	to	TO
40404	3341	12	even	even	RB
40404	3341	13	as	as	RB
40404	3341	14	much	much	JJ
40404	3341	15	as	as	IN
40404	3341	16	three	three	CD
40404	3341	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3341	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3341	19	.	.	.
40404	3342	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3342	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3342	3	:	:	:
40404	3342	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3342	5	.	.	.
40404	3343	1	239	239	CD
40404	3343	2	.	.	.
40404	3344	1	Dikes	Dikes	NNP
40404	3344	2	,	,	,
40404	3344	3	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
40404	3344	4	Peaks	Peaks	NNP
40404	3344	5	,	,	,
40404	3344	6	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	3344	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3344	8	Dikes	Dikes	NNP
40404	3344	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3344	10	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3344	11	more	more	RBR
40404	3344	12	fine	fine	JJ
40404	3344	13	of	of	IN
40404	3344	14	grain	grain	NN
40404	3344	15	on	on	IN
40404	3344	16	the	the	DT
40404	3344	17	sides	side	NNS
40404	3344	18	than	than	IN
40404	3344	19	in	in	IN
40404	3344	20	the	the	DT
40404	3344	21	center	center	NN
40404	3344	22	,	,	,
40404	3344	23	and	and	CC
40404	3344	24	may	may	MD
40404	3344	25	have	have	VB
40404	3344	26	a	a	DT
40404	3344	27	glassy	glassy	NN
40404	3344	28	and	and	CC
40404	3344	29	crackled	crackle	VBN
40404	3344	30	surface	surface	NN
40404	3344	31	where	where	WRB
40404	3344	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3344	33	meet	meet	VBP
40404	3344	34	the	the	DT
40404	3344	35	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	3344	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	3344	37	.	.	.
40404	3345	1	Can	Can	MD
40404	3345	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3345	3	account	account	VB
40404	3345	4	for	for	IN
40404	3345	5	this	this	DT
40404	3345	6	on	on	IN
40404	3345	7	any	any	DT
40404	3345	8	principle	principle	NN
40404	3345	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3345	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3345	11	have	have	VBP
40404	3345	12	learned	learn	VBN
40404	3345	13	?	?	.
40404	3346	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3346	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3346	3	:	:	:
40404	3346	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3346	5	.	.	.
40404	3347	1	240	240	CD
40404	3347	2	.	.	.
40404	3348	1	A	a	DT
40404	3348	2	Dissected	dissected	JJ
40404	3348	3	Volcanic	Volcanic	NNP
40404	3348	4	Cone	Cone	NNP
40404	3348	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	6	N	N	NNP
40404	3348	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	8	,	,	,
40404	3348	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3348	10	neck	neck	NN
40404	3348	11	;	;	:
40404	3348	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	13	l	l	NNP
40404	3348	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	15	,	,	,
40404	3348	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	17	l	l	NNP
40404	3348	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	19	,	,	,
40404	3348	20	lava	lava	NN
40404	3348	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	3348	22	topped	top	VBN
40404	3348	23	table	table	NN
40404	3348	24	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3348	25	;	;	:
40404	3348	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	27	t	t	NNP
40404	3348	28	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	29	,	,	,
40404	3348	30	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	31	t	t	NNP
40404	3348	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	33	,	,	,
40404	3348	34	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3348	35	of	of	IN
40404	3348	36	tuff	tuff	NNP
40404	3348	37	;	;	:
40404	3348	38	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	39	d	d	NNP
40404	3348	40	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	41	,	,	,
40404	3348	42	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	43	d	d	NNP
40404	3348	44	_	_	NNP
40404	3348	45	,	,	,
40404	3348	46	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3348	47	;	;	,
40404	3348	48	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	3348	49	lines	line	NNS
40404	3348	50	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	3348	51	the	the	DT
40404	3348	52	initial	initial	JJ
40404	3348	53	profile	profile	NN
40404	3348	54	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3348	55	=	=	NFP
40404	3348	56	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3348	57	necks.=	necks.=	NN
40404	3348	58	The	the	DT
40404	3348	59	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3348	60	of	of	IN
40404	3348	61	a	a	DT
40404	3348	62	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3348	63	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3348	64	from	from	IN
40404	3348	65	far	far	RB
40404	3348	66	below	below	IN
40404	3348	67	the	the	DT
40404	3348	68	base	base	NN
40404	3348	69	of	of	IN
40404	3348	70	the	the	DT
40404	3348	71	cone,--from	cone,--from	NNP
40404	3348	72	the	the	DT
40404	3348	73	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3348	74	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	3348	75	from	from	IN
40404	3348	76	which	which	WDT
40404	3348	77	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3348	78	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3348	79	are	be	VBP
40404	3348	80	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	3348	81	.	.	.
40404	3349	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3349	2	the	the	DT
40404	3349	3	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3349	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	3349	5	become	become	VBN
40404	3349	6	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3349	7	this	this	DT
40404	3349	8	great	great	JJ
40404	3349	9	tube	tube	NN
40404	3349	10	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3349	11	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3349	12	with	with	IN
40404	3349	13	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	3349	14	lava	lava	NN
40404	3349	15	.	.	.
40404	3350	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3350	2	forms	form	VBZ
40404	3350	3	a	a	DT
40404	3350	4	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
40404	3350	5	core	core	NN
40404	3350	6	of	of	IN
40404	3350	7	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3350	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	3350	9	,	,	,
40404	3350	10	except	except	IN
40404	3350	11	for	for	IN
40404	3350	12	some	some	DT
40404	3350	13	distance	distance	NN
40404	3350	14	below	below	IN
40404	3350	15	the	the	DT
40404	3350	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3350	17	crater	crater	NN
40404	3350	18	,	,	,
40404	3350	19	where	where	WRB
40404	3350	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3350	21	may	may	MD
40404	3350	22	contain	contain	VB
40404	3350	23	a	a	DT
40404	3350	24	mass	mass	NN
40404	3350	25	of	of	IN
40404	3350	26	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3350	27	which	which	WDT
40404	3350	28	had	have	VBD
40404	3350	29	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	3350	30	back	back	RB
40404	3350	31	into	into	IN
40404	3350	32	the	the	DT
40404	3350	33	chimney	chimney	NN
40404	3350	34	after	after	IN
40404	3350	35	being	be	VBG
40404	3350	36	hurled	hurl	VBN
40404	3350	37	into	into	IN
40404	3350	38	the	the	DT
40404	3350	39	air	air	NN
40404	3350	40	.	.	.
40404	3351	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3351	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3351	3	:	:	:
40404	3351	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3351	5	.	.	.
40404	3352	1	241	241	CD
40404	3352	2	.	.	.
40404	3353	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3353	2	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
40404	3353	3	,	,	,
40404	3353	4	a	a	DT
40404	3353	5	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3353	6	Neck	Neck	NNP
40404	3353	7	near	near	IN
40404	3353	8	Montreal	Montreal	NNP
40404	3353	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3353	10	As	as	IN
40404	3353	11	the	the	DT
40404	3353	12	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3353	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3353	14	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3353	15	down	down	RP
40404	3353	16	,	,	,
40404	3353	17	this	this	DT
40404	3353	18	central	central	JJ
40404	3353	19	column	column	NN
40404	3353	20	known	know	VBN
40404	3353	21	as	as	IN
40404	3353	22	the	the	DT
40404	3353	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3353	24	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3353	25	neck	neck	NN
40404	3353	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3353	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	3353	28	left	leave	VBN
40404	3353	29	standing	stand	VBG
40404	3353	30	as	as	IN
40404	3353	31	a	a	DT
40404	3353	32	conical	conical	JJ
40404	3353	33	hill	hill	NN
40404	3353	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3353	35	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3353	36	.	.	.
40404	3354	1	240	240	LS
40404	3354	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3354	3	.	.	.
40404	3355	1	Even	even	RB
40404	3355	2	when	when	WRB
40404	3355	3	every	every	DT
40404	3355	4	other	other	JJ
40404	3355	5	trace	trace	NN
40404	3355	6	of	of	IN
40404	3355	7	the	the	DT
40404	3355	8	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3355	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	3355	10	been	be	VBN
40404	3355	11	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	3355	12	away	away	RB
40404	3355	13	,	,	,
40404	3355	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3355	15	will	will	MD
40404	3355	16	not	not	RB
40404	3355	17	have	have	VB
40404	3355	18	passed	pass	VBN
40404	3355	19	below	below	IN
40404	3355	20	this	this	DT
40404	3355	21	great	great	JJ
40404	3355	22	stalk	stalk	NN
40404	3355	23	on	on	IN
40404	3355	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3355	25	the	the	DT
40404	3355	26	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3355	27	was	be	VBD
40404	3355	28	borne	bear	VBN
40404	3355	29	as	as	IN
40404	3355	30	a	a	DT
40404	3355	31	fiery	fiery	JJ
40404	3355	32	flower	flower	NN
40404	3355	33	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3355	34	site	site	NN
40404	3355	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3355	36	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3355	37	to	to	TO
40404	3355	38	mark	mark	VB
40404	3355	39	.	.	.
40404	3356	1	In	in	IN
40404	3356	2	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3356	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	3356	4	of	of	IN
40404	3356	5	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3356	6	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	3356	7	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3356	8	necks	neck	NNS
40404	3356	9	rise	rise	VBP
40404	3356	10	solitary	solitary	JJ
40404	3356	11	and	and	CC
40404	3356	12	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	3356	13	from	from	IN
40404	3356	14	the	the	DT
40404	3356	15	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3356	16	country	country	NN
40404	3356	17	as	as	IN
40404	3356	18	dome	dome	NN
40404	3356	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	3356	20	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	3356	21	hills	hill	NNS
40404	3356	22	.	.	.
40404	3357	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3357	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3357	3	marked	mark	VBN
40404	3357	4	features	feature	NNS
40404	3357	5	in	in	IN
40404	3357	6	the	the	DT
40404	3357	7	landscape	landscape	NN
40404	3357	8	in	in	IN
40404	3357	9	parts	part	NNS
40404	3357	10	of	of	IN
40404	3357	11	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	3357	12	and	and	CC
40404	3357	13	in	in	IN
40404	3357	14	the	the	DT
40404	3357	15	St.	St.	NNP
40404	3357	16	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	3357	17	valley	valley	NN
40404	3357	18	about	about	IN
40404	3357	19	Montreal	Montreal	NNP
40404	3357	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3357	21	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3357	22	.	.	.
40404	3358	1	241	241	CD
40404	3358	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3358	3	.	.	.
40404	3359	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3359	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3359	3	:	:	:
40404	3359	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3359	5	.	.	.
40404	3360	1	242	242	CD
40404	3360	2	.	.	.
40404	3361	1	The	the	DT
40404	3361	2	Palisades	palisade	NNS
40404	3361	3	of	of	IN
40404	3361	4	the	the	DT
40404	3361	5	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3361	6	,	,	,
40404	3361	7	New	New	NNP
40404	3361	8	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	3361	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3361	10	=	=	SYM
40404	3361	11	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3361	12	sheets.=	sheets.=	NNP
40404	3361	13	Sheets	Sheets	NNPS
40404	3361	14	of	of	IN
40404	3361	15	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3361	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3361	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3361	18	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3361	19	found	find	VBN
40404	3361	20	interleaved	interleave	VBN
40404	3361	21	with	with	IN
40404	3361	22	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3361	23	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	3361	24	,	,	,
40404	3361	25	especially	especially	RB
40404	3361	26	in	in	IN
40404	3361	27	regions	region	NNS
40404	3361	28	where	where	WRB
40404	3361	29	the	the	DT
40404	3361	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3361	31	have	have	VBP
40404	3361	32	been	be	VBN
40404	3361	33	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	3361	34	and	and	CC
40404	3361	35	have	have	VBP
40404	3361	36	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3361	37	from	from	IN
40404	3361	38	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3361	39	action	action	NN
40404	3361	40	.	.	.
40404	3362	1	In	in	IN
40404	3362	2	some	some	DT
40404	3362	3	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3362	4	such	such	PDT
40404	3362	5	a	a	DT
40404	3362	6	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3362	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3362	8	seen	see	VBN
40404	3362	9	to	to	TO
40404	3362	10	be	be	VB
40404	3362	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3362	12	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	3362	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3362	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3362	15	p.	p.	NN
40404	3362	16	248	248	CD
40404	3362	17	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3362	18	.	.	.
40404	3363	1	In	in	IN
40404	3363	2	other	other	JJ
40404	3363	3	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3363	4	the	the	DT
40404	3363	5	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3363	6	must	must	MD
40404	3363	7	be	be	VB
40404	3363	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3363	9	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3363	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3363	11	.	.	.
40404	3364	1	The	the	DT
40404	3364	2	overlying	overlie	VBG
40404	3364	3	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	3364	4	,	,	,
40404	3364	5	as	as	RB
40404	3364	6	well	well	RB
40404	3364	7	as	as	IN
40404	3364	8	that	that	DT
40404	3364	9	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	3364	10	,	,	,
40404	3364	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3364	12	been	be	VBN
40404	3364	13	affected	affect	VBN
40404	3364	14	by	by	IN
40404	3364	15	the	the	DT
40404	3364	16	heat	heat	NN
40404	3364	17	of	of	IN
40404	3364	18	the	the	DT
40404	3364	19	once	once	RB
40404	3364	20	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3364	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	3364	22	.	.	.
40404	3365	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3365	2	infer	infer	VBP
40404	3365	3	that	that	IN
40404	3365	4	the	the	DT
40404	3365	5	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3365	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	3365	7	when	when	WRB
40404	3365	8	in	in	IN
40404	3365	9	a	a	DT
40404	3365	10	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3365	11	state	state	NN
40404	3365	12	was	be	VBD
40404	3365	13	forced	force	VBN
40404	3365	14	between	between	IN
40404	3365	15	the	the	DT
40404	3365	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	3365	17	,	,	,
40404	3365	18	much	much	RB
40404	3365	19	as	as	IN
40404	3365	20	a	a	DT
40404	3365	21	card	card	NN
40404	3365	22	may	may	MD
40404	3365	23	be	be	VB
40404	3365	24	pushed	push	VBN
40404	3365	25	between	between	IN
40404	3365	26	the	the	DT
40404	3365	27	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3365	28	of	of	IN
40404	3365	29	a	a	DT
40404	3365	30	closed	close	VBN
40404	3365	31	book	book	NN
40404	3365	32	.	.	.
40404	3366	1	The	the	DT
40404	3366	2	liquid	liquid	NN
40404	3366	3	wedged	wedge	VBD
40404	3366	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3366	5	way	way	NN
40404	3366	6	between	between	IN
40404	3366	7	the	the	DT
40404	3366	8	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3366	9	,	,	,
40404	3366	10	lifting	lift	VBG
40404	3366	11	those	those	DT
40404	3366	12	above	above	RB
40404	3366	13	to	to	TO
40404	3366	14	make	make	VB
40404	3366	15	room	room	NN
40404	3366	16	for	for	IN
40404	3366	17	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3366	18	.	.	.
40404	3367	1	The	the	DT
40404	3367	2	source	source	NN
40404	3367	3	of	of	IN
40404	3367	4	the	the	DT
40404	3367	5	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3367	6	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3367	7	may	may	MD
40404	3367	8	often	often	RB
40404	3367	9	be	be	VB
40404	3367	10	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3367	11	to	to	IN
40404	3367	12	some	some	DT
40404	3367	13	dike	dike	NN
40404	3367	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3367	15	known	know	VBN
40404	3367	16	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3367	17	as	as	IN
40404	3367	18	the	the	DT
40404	3367	19	_	_	NNP
40404	3367	20	feeding	feeding	NN
40404	3367	21	dike	dike	NNP
40404	3367	22	_	_	NNP
40404	3367	23	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3367	24	,	,	,
40404	3367	25	or	or	CC
40404	3367	26	to	to	IN
40404	3367	27	some	some	DT
40404	3367	28	mass	mass	NN
40404	3367	29	of	of	IN
40404	3367	30	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3367	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	3367	32	.	.	.
40404	3368	1	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3368	2	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3368	3	may	may	MD
40404	3368	4	extend	extend	VB
40404	3368	5	a	a	DT
40404	3368	6	score	score	NN
40404	3368	7	and	and	CC
40404	3368	8	more	more	JJR
40404	3368	9	of	of	IN
40404	3368	10	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3368	11	,	,	,
40404	3368	12	and	and	CC
40404	3368	13	,	,	,
40404	3368	14	like	like	IN
40404	3368	15	the	the	DT
40404	3368	16	longest	long	JJS
40404	3368	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	3368	18	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3368	19	,	,	,
40404	3368	20	the	the	DT
40404	3368	21	most	most	RBS
40404	3368	22	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	3368	23	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3368	24	consist	consist	VBP
40404	3368	25	of	of	IN
40404	3368	26	the	the	DT
40404	3368	27	more	more	RBR
40404	3368	28	fusible	fusible	JJ
40404	3368	29	and	and	CC
40404	3368	30	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3368	31	lavas,--those	lavas,--those	NN
40404	3368	32	of	of	IN
40404	3368	33	the	the	DT
40404	3368	34	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3368	35	class	class	NN
40404	3368	36	of	of	IN
40404	3368	37	which	which	WDT
40404	3368	38	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	3368	39	is	be	VBZ
40404	3368	40	an	an	DT
40404	3368	41	example	example	NN
40404	3368	42	.	.	.
40404	3369	1	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3369	2	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3369	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3369	4	usually	usually	RB
40404	3369	5	harder	hard	JJR
40404	3369	6	than	than	IN
40404	3369	7	the	the	DT
40404	3369	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	3369	9	in	in	IN
40404	3369	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3369	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3369	12	lie	lie	VBP
40404	3369	13	and	and	CC
40404	3369	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3369	15	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3369	16	often	often	RB
40404	3369	17	left	leave	VBN
40404	3369	18	in	in	IN
40404	3369	19	relief	relief	NN
40404	3369	20	after	after	IN
40404	3369	21	long	long	JJ
40404	3369	22	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	3369	23	of	of	IN
40404	3369	24	the	the	DT
40404	3369	25	region	region	NN
40404	3369	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3369	27	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3369	28	.	.	.
40404	3370	1	315	315	CD
40404	3370	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3370	3	.	.	.
40404	3371	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3371	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3371	3	:	:	:
40404	3371	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3371	5	.	.	.
40404	3372	1	243	243	CD
40404	3372	2	.	.	.
40404	3373	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	3373	2	of	of	IN
40404	3373	3	the	the	DT
40404	3373	4	Palisades	Palisades	NNPS
40404	3373	5	of	of	IN
40404	3373	6	the	the	DT
40404	3373	7	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3373	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	9	i	i	PRP
40404	3373	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	11	,	,	,
40404	3373	12	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3373	13	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3373	14	;	;	:
40404	3373	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	16	s	s	POS
40404	3373	17	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	18	,	,	,
40404	3373	19	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	3373	20	;	;	:
40404	3373	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	22	d	d	NNP
40404	3373	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	24	,	,	,
40404	3373	25	feeding	feed	VBG
40404	3373	26	dike	dike	NN
40404	3373	27	;	;	:
40404	3373	28	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	29	HR	HR	NNP
40404	3373	30	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	31	,	,	,
40404	3373	32	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3373	33	River	River	NNP
40404	3373	34	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3373	35	On	on	IN
40404	3373	36	the	the	DT
40404	3373	37	west	west	NNP
40404	3373	38	bank	bank	NNP
40404	3373	39	of	of	IN
40404	3373	40	the	the	DT
40404	3373	41	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3373	42	there	there	EX
40404	3373	43	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	3373	44	from	from	IN
40404	3373	45	New	New	NNP
40404	3373	46	York	York	NNP
40404	3373	47	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	3373	48	north	north	NN
40404	3373	49	for	for	IN
40404	3373	50	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3373	51	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3373	52	a	a	DT
40404	3373	53	bold	bold	JJ
40404	3373	54	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	3373	55	several	several	JJ
40404	3373	56	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3373	57	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3373	58	high,--the	high,--the	NNP
40404	3373	59	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	60	Palisades	Palisades	NNPS
40404	3373	61	of	of	IN
40404	3373	62	the	the	DT
40404	3373	63	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3373	64	_	_	NNP
40404	3373	65	.	.	.
40404	3374	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3374	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3374	3	the	the	DT
40404	3374	4	outcropping	outcropping	JJ
40404	3374	5	edge	edge	NN
40404	3374	6	of	of	IN
40404	3374	7	a	a	DT
40404	3374	8	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3374	9	of	of	IN
40404	3374	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3374	11	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3374	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	3374	13	,	,	,
40404	3374	14	which	which	WDT
40404	3374	15	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	3374	16	on	on	IN
40404	3374	17	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3374	18	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3374	19	and	and	CC
40404	3374	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3374	21	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	3374	22	by	by	IN
40404	3374	23	strata	strata	NN
40404	3374	24	of	of	IN
40404	3374	25	the	the	DT
40404	3374	26	same	same	JJ
40404	3374	27	series	series	NN
40404	3374	28	.	.	.
40404	3375	1	Sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3375	2	and	and	CC
40404	3375	3	lava	lava	VB
40404	3375	4	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3375	5	together	together	RB
40404	3375	6	dip	dip	VB
40404	3375	7	gently	gently	RB
40404	3375	8	to	to	IN
40404	3375	9	the	the	DT
40404	3375	10	west	west	NNP
40404	3375	11	and	and	CC
40404	3375	12	the	the	DT
40404	3375	13	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3375	14	disappears	disappear	VBZ
40404	3375	15	from	from	IN
40404	3375	16	view	view	NN
40404	3375	17	two	two	CD
40404	3375	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3375	19	back	back	RB
40404	3375	20	from	from	IN
40404	3375	21	the	the	DT
40404	3375	22	river	river	NN
40404	3375	23	.	.	.
40404	3376	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3376	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3376	3	an	an	DT
40404	3376	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
40404	3376	5	question	question	NN
40404	3376	6	whether	whether	IN
40404	3376	7	the	the	DT
40404	3376	8	Palisades	Palisades	NNP
40404	3376	9	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3376	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3376	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3376	12	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	3376	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3376	14	or	or	CC
40404	3376	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3376	16	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3376	17	_	_	NNP
40404	3376	18	.	.	.
40404	3377	1	Was	be	VBD
40404	3377	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3377	3	outpoured	outpoure	VBN
40404	3377	4	on	on	IN
40404	3377	5	the	the	DT
40404	3377	6	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3377	7	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3377	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3377	9	when	when	WRB
40404	3377	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3377	11	formed	form	VBD
40404	3377	12	the	the	DT
40404	3377	13	floor	floor	NN
40404	3377	14	of	of	IN
40404	3377	15	the	the	DT
40404	3377	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	3377	17	,	,	,
40404	3377	18	and	and	CC
40404	3377	19	covered	cover	VBN
40404	3377	20	forthwith	forthwith	NN
40404	3377	21	by	by	IN
40404	3377	22	the	the	DT
40404	3377	23	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3377	24	of	of	IN
40404	3377	25	the	the	DT
40404	3377	26	strata	strata	NN
40404	3377	27	above	above	RB
40404	3377	28	,	,	,
40404	3377	29	or	or	CC
40404	3377	30	was	be	VBD
40404	3377	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3377	32	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3377	33	among	among	IN
40404	3377	34	these	these	DT
40404	3377	35	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3377	36	at	at	IN
40404	3377	37	a	a	DT
40404	3377	38	later	later	JJ
40404	3377	39	date	date	NN
40404	3377	40	?	?	.
40404	3378	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3378	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3378	3	:	:	:
40404	3378	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3378	5	.	.	.
40404	3379	1	244	244	CD
40404	3379	2	.	.	.
40404	3380	1	Section	section	NN
40404	3380	2	of	of	IN
40404	3380	3	Electric	Electric	NNP
40404	3380	4	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	3380	5	.	.	.
40404	3381	1	E.	E.	NNP
40404	3381	2	and	and	CC
40404	3381	3	Gray	Gray	NNP
40404	3381	4	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	3381	5	,	,	,
40404	3381	6	G	g	NN
40404	3381	7	,	,	,
40404	3381	8	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3381	9	National	National	NNP
40404	3381	10	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3381	11	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3381	12	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3381	13	and	and	CC
40404	3381	14	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3381	15	of	of	IN
40404	3381	16	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3381	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	3381	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3381	19	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3381	20	in	in	IN
40404	3381	21	black	black	JJ
40404	3381	22	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3381	23	The	the	DT
40404	3381	24	latter	latter	NN
40404	3381	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	3381	26	the	the	DT
40404	3381	27	case	case	NN
40404	3381	28	:	:	:
40404	3381	29	for	for	IN
40404	3381	30	the	the	DT
40404	3381	31	overlying	overlie	VBG
40404	3381	32	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	3381	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	3381	34	intensely	intensely	RB
40404	3381	35	baked	bake	VBN
40404	3381	36	along	along	IN
40404	3381	37	the	the	DT
40404	3381	38	zone	zone	NN
40404	3381	39	of	of	IN
40404	3381	40	contact	contact	NN
40404	3381	41	.	.	.
40404	3382	1	At	at	IN
40404	3382	2	the	the	DT
40404	3382	3	west	west	JJ
40404	3382	4	edge	edge	NN
40404	3382	5	of	of	IN
40404	3382	6	the	the	DT
40404	3382	7	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3382	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3382	9	found	find	VBN
40404	3382	10	the	the	DT
40404	3382	11	dike	dike	NN
40404	3382	12	in	in	IN
40404	3382	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3382	14	the	the	DT
40404	3382	15	lava	lava	NN
40404	3382	16	rose	rise	VBD
40404	3382	17	to	to	TO
40404	3382	18	force	force	VB
40404	3382	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3382	20	way	way	NN
40404	3382	21	far	far	RB
40404	3382	22	and	and	CC
40404	3382	23	wide	wide	RB
40404	3382	24	between	between	IN
40404	3382	25	the	the	DT
40404	3382	26	strata	strata	NN
40404	3382	27	.	.	.
40404	3383	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3383	2	Electric	Electric	NNP
40404	3383	3	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	3383	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3383	5	,	,	,
40404	3383	6	one	one	CD
40404	3383	7	of	of	IN
40404	3383	8	the	the	DT
40404	3383	9	prominent	prominent	JJ
40404	3383	10	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3383	11	of	of	IN
40404	3383	12	the	the	DT
40404	3383	13	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	3383	14	National	National	NNP
40404	3383	15	Park	Park	NNP
40404	3383	16	,	,	,
40404	3383	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	3383	18	carved	carve	VBN
40404	3383	19	out	out	IN
40404	3383	20	of	of	IN
40404	3383	21	a	a	DT
40404	3383	22	mass	mass	NN
40404	3383	23	of	of	IN
40404	3383	24	strata	strata	NN
40404	3383	25	into	into	IN
40404	3383	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3383	27	many	many	JJ
40404	3383	28	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3383	29	of	of	IN
40404	3383	30	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3383	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	3383	32	have	have	VBP
40404	3383	33	been	be	VBN
40404	3383	34	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3383	35	.	.	.
40404	3384	1	The	the	DT
40404	3384	2	western	western	JJ
40404	3384	3	summit	summit	NN
40404	3384	4	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3384	5	of	of	IN
40404	3384	6	such	such	PDT
40404	3384	7	a	a	DT
40404	3384	8	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3384	9	several	several	JJ
40404	3384	10	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3384	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3384	12	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3384	13	.	.	.
40404	3385	1	Studying	study	VBG
40404	3385	2	the	the	DT
40404	3385	3	section	section	NN
40404	3385	4	of	of	IN
40404	3385	5	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	3385	6	244	244	CD
40404	3385	7	,	,	,
40404	3385	8	what	what	WDT
40404	3385	9	inference	inference	NN
40404	3385	10	do	do	VBP
40404	3385	11	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3385	12	draw	draw	VB
40404	3385	13	as	as	IN
40404	3385	14	to	to	IN
40404	3385	15	the	the	DT
40404	3385	16	source	source	NN
40404	3385	17	of	of	IN
40404	3385	18	these	these	DT
40404	3385	19	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3385	20	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3385	21	?	?	.
40404	3386	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3386	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3386	3	:	:	:
40404	3386	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3386	5	.	.	.
40404	3387	1	245	245	CD
40404	3387	2	.	.	.
40404	3388	1	Stone	Stone	NNP
40404	3388	2	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	3388	3	,	,	,
40404	3388	4	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	3388	5	,	,	,
40404	3388	6	a	a	DT
40404	3388	7	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	3388	8	Boss	Boss	NNP
40404	3388	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3388	10	Intrusive	Intrusive	NNP
40404	3388	11	Masses	Masses	NNPS
40404	3388	12	=	=	SYM
40404	3388	13	Bosses.=	bosses.=	NN
40404	3388	14	This	this	DT
40404	3388	15	name	name	NN
40404	3388	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	3388	17	generally	generally	RB
40404	3388	18	applied	apply	VBN
40404	3388	19	to	to	IN
40404	3388	20	huge	huge	JJ
40404	3388	21	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	3388	22	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3388	23	of	of	IN
40404	3388	24	coarsely	coarsely	RB
40404	3388	25	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3388	26	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3388	27	rock	rock	NN
40404	3388	28	lying	lie	VBG
40404	3388	29	in	in	IN
40404	3388	30	the	the	DT
40404	3388	31	midst	midst	NN
40404	3388	32	of	of	IN
40404	3388	33	other	other	JJ
40404	3388	34	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3388	35	.	.	.
40404	3389	1	Bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3389	2	vary	vary	VBP
40404	3389	3	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	3389	4	in	in	IN
40404	3389	5	size	size	NN
40404	3389	6	and	and	CC
40404	3389	7	may	may	MD
40404	3389	8	reach	reach	VB
40404	3389	9	scores	score	NNS
40404	3389	10	of	of	IN
40404	3389	11	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3389	12	in	in	IN
40404	3389	13	extent	extent	NN
40404	3389	14	.	.	.
40404	3390	1	Seldom	seldom	RB
40404	3390	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3390	3	there	there	EX
40404	3390	4	any	any	DT
40404	3390	5	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	3390	6	found	find	VBD
40404	3390	7	that	that	IN
40404	3390	8	bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3390	9	ever	ever	RB
40404	3390	10	had	have	VBD
40404	3390	11	connection	connection	NN
40404	3390	12	with	with	IN
40404	3390	13	the	the	DT
40404	3390	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	3390	15	.	.	.
40404	3391	1	On	on	IN
40404	3391	2	the	the	DT
40404	3391	3	other	other	JJ
40404	3391	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	3391	5	,	,	,
40404	3391	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3391	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3391	8	often	often	RB
40404	3391	9	proved	prove	VBN
40404	3391	10	that	that	IN
40404	3391	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3391	12	have	have	VBP
40404	3391	13	been	be	VBN
40404	3391	14	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3391	15	,	,	,
40404	3391	16	or	or	CC
40404	3391	17	have	have	VBP
40404	3391	18	melted	melt	VBN
40404	3391	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3391	20	way	way	NN
40404	3391	21	,	,	,
40404	3391	22	upward	upward	RB
40404	3391	23	into	into	IN
40404	3391	24	the	the	DT
40404	3391	25	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3391	26	in	in	IN
40404	3391	27	which	which	WDT
40404	3391	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3391	29	lie	lie	VBP
40404	3391	30	;	;	:
40404	3391	31	for	for	IN
40404	3391	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3391	33	give	give	VBP
40404	3391	34	off	off	RP
40404	3391	35	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3391	36	and	and	CC
40404	3391	37	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3391	38	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3391	39	,	,	,
40404	3391	40	and	and	CC
40404	3391	41	have	have	VBP
40404	3391	42	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	3391	43	altered	alter	VBN
40404	3391	44	the	the	DT
40404	3391	45	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3391	46	about	about	IN
40404	3391	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3391	48	by	by	IN
40404	3391	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3391	50	heat	heat	NN
40404	3391	51	.	.	.
40404	3392	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3392	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3392	3	:	:	:
40404	3392	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3392	5	.	.	.
40404	3393	1	246	246	CD
40404	3393	2	.	.	.
40404	3394	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	3394	2	of	of	IN
40404	3394	3	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	3394	4	Bosses	Bosses	NNP
40404	3394	5	near	near	IN
40404	3394	6	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
40404	3394	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3394	8	areas	area	NNS
40404	3394	9	horizontally	horizontally	RB
40404	3394	10	Lined	line	VBD
40404	3394	11	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3394	12	The	the	DT
40404	3394	13	texture	texture	NN
40404	3394	14	of	of	IN
40404	3394	15	the	the	DT
40404	3394	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	3394	17	of	of	IN
40404	3394	18	bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3394	19	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	3394	20	that	that	IN
40404	3394	21	consolidation	consolidation	NN
40404	3394	22	proceeded	proceed	VBD
40404	3394	23	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3394	24	and	and	CC
40404	3394	25	at	at	IN
40404	3394	26	great	great	JJ
40404	3394	27	depths	depth	NNS
40404	3394	28	,	,	,
40404	3394	29	and	and	CC
40404	3394	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3394	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	3394	32	only	only	RB
40404	3394	33	because	because	IN
40404	3394	34	of	of	IN
40404	3394	35	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3394	36	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	3394	37	that	that	IN
40404	3394	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3394	39	are	be	VBP
40404	3394	40	now	now	RB
40404	3394	41	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3394	42	to	to	IN
40404	3394	43	view	view	VB
40404	3394	44	.	.	.
40404	3395	1	Bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3395	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3395	3	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3395	4	harder	hard	JJR
40404	3395	5	than	than	IN
40404	3395	6	the	the	DT
40404	3395	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3395	8	about	about	IN
40404	3395	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3395	10	,	,	,
40404	3395	11	and	and	CC
40404	3395	12	stand	stand	VB
40404	3395	13	up	up	RP
40404	3395	14	,	,	,
40404	3395	15	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3395	16	,	,	,
40404	3395	17	as	as	IN
40404	3395	18	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	3395	19	hills	hill	NNS
40404	3395	20	and	and	CC
40404	3395	21	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	3395	22	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	3395	23	long	long	RB
40404	3395	24	after	after	IN
40404	3395	25	the	the	DT
40404	3395	26	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3395	27	country	country	NN
40404	3395	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	3395	29	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3395	30	to	to	IN
40404	3395	31	a	a	DT
40404	3395	32	low	low	JJ
40404	3395	33	plain	plain	NN
40404	3395	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3395	35	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3395	36	.	.	.
40404	3396	1	245	245	CD
40404	3396	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3396	3	.	.	.
40404	3397	1	Figure	figure	NN
40404	3397	2	246	246	CD
40404	3397	3	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
40404	3397	4	a	a	DT
40404	3397	5	few	few	JJ
40404	3397	6	small	small	JJ
40404	3397	7	bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3397	8	of	of	IN
40404	3397	9	granite	granite	NN
40404	3397	10	near	near	IN
40404	3397	11	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
40404	3397	12	as	as	IN
40404	3397	13	examples	example	NNS
40404	3397	14	of	of	IN
40404	3397	15	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	3397	16	areas	area	NNS
40404	3397	17	of	of	IN
40404	3397	18	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3397	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	3397	20	within	within	IN
40404	3397	21	the	the	DT
40404	3397	22	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	3397	23	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	3397	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3397	25	represent	represent	VBP
40404	3397	26	bodies	body	NNS
40404	3397	27	of	of	IN
40404	3397	28	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3397	29	rock	rock	NN
40404	3397	30	which	which	WDT
40404	3397	31	solidified	solidify	VBD
40404	3397	32	deep	deep	RB
40404	3397	33	below	below	IN
40404	3397	34	the	the	DT
40404	3397	35	surface	surface	NN
40404	3397	36	.	.	.
40404	3398	1	The	the	DT
40404	3398	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3398	3	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
40404	3398	4	Peaks	Peaks	NNP
40404	3398	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3398	6	of	of	IN
40404	3398	7	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
40404	3398	8	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	3398	9	were	be	VBD
40404	3398	10	formed	form	VBN
40404	3398	11	by	by	IN
40404	3398	12	the	the	DT
40404	3398	13	upthrust	upthrust	NN
40404	3398	14	of	of	IN
40404	3398	15	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3398	16	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3398	17	of	of	IN
40404	3398	18	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3398	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	3398	20	,	,	,
40404	3398	21	bulging	bulge	VBG
40404	3398	22	and	and	CC
40404	3398	23	breaking	break	VBG
40404	3398	24	the	the	DT
40404	3398	25	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	3398	26	strata	strata	NN
40404	3398	27	.	.	.
40404	3399	1	On	on	IN
40404	3399	2	one	one	CD
40404	3399	3	side	side	NN
40404	3399	4	of	of	IN
40404	3399	5	the	the	DT
40404	3399	6	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3399	7	the	the	DT
40404	3399	8	throw	throw	NN
40404	3399	9	of	of	IN
40404	3399	10	the	the	DT
40404	3399	11	fault	fault	NN
40404	3399	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3399	13	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	3399	14	a	a	DT
40404	3399	15	mile	mile	NN
40404	3399	16	,	,	,
40404	3399	17	and	and	CC
40404	3399	18	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3399	19	of	of	IN
40404	3399	20	deep	deep	RB
40404	3399	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	3399	22	lying	lie	VBG
40404	3399	23	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3399	24	were	be	VBD
40404	3399	25	dragged	drag	VBN
40404	3399	26	upward	upward	RB
40404	3399	27	by	by	IN
40404	3399	28	the	the	DT
40404	3399	29	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3399	30	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3399	31	.	.	.
40404	3400	1	The	the	DT
40404	3400	2	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3400	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3400	4	were	be	VBD
40404	3400	5	altered	alter	VBN
40404	3400	6	by	by	IN
40404	3400	7	heat	heat	NN
40404	3400	8	to	to	IN
40404	3400	9	a	a	DT
40404	3400	10	distance	distance	NN
40404	3400	11	of	of	IN
40404	3400	12	several	several	JJ
40404	3400	13	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3400	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3400	15	.	.	.
40404	3401	1	No	no	DT
40404	3401	2	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3401	3	appears	appear	VBZ
40404	3401	4	that	that	IN
40404	3401	5	the	the	DT
40404	3401	6	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3401	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	3401	8	ever	ever	RB
40404	3401	9	reached	reach	VBD
40404	3401	10	the	the	DT
40404	3401	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	3401	12	,	,	,
40404	3401	13	and	and	CC
40404	3401	14	if	if	IN
40404	3401	15	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3401	16	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3401	17	ever	ever	RB
40404	3401	18	took	take	VBD
40404	3401	19	place	place	NN
40404	3401	20	either	either	CC
40404	3401	21	in	in	IN
40404	3401	22	lava	lava	NN
40404	3401	23	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3401	24	or	or	CC
40404	3401	25	fragmental	fragmental	JJ
40404	3401	26	materials	material	NNS
40404	3401	27	,	,	,
40404	3401	28	all	all	DT
40404	3401	29	traces	trace	NNS
40404	3401	30	of	of	IN
40404	3401	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3401	32	have	have	VBP
40404	3401	33	been	be	VBN
40404	3401	34	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	3401	35	.	.	.
40404	3402	1	The	the	DT
40404	3402	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	3402	3	of	of	IN
40404	3402	4	the	the	DT
40404	3402	5	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3402	6	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3402	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3402	8	coarsely	coarsely	RB
40404	3402	9	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3402	10	,	,	,
40404	3402	11	and	and	CC
40404	3402	12	no	no	RB
40404	3402	13	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	3402	14	solidified	solidify	VBN
40404	3402	15	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3402	16	under	under	IN
40404	3402	17	the	the	DT
40404	3402	18	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3402	19	of	of	IN
40404	3402	20	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3402	21	thicknesses	thickness	NNS
40404	3402	22	of	of	IN
40404	3402	23	overlying	overlie	VBG
40404	3402	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	3402	25	,	,	,
40404	3402	26	now	now	RB
40404	3402	27	mostly	mostly	RB
40404	3402	28	removed	remove	VBN
40404	3402	29	by	by	IN
40404	3402	30	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3402	31	.	.	.
40404	3403	1	A	a	DT
40404	3403	2	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
40404	3403	3	system	system	NN
40404	3403	4	of	of	IN
40404	3403	5	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3403	6	radiates	radiate	NNS
40404	3403	7	from	from	IN
40404	3403	8	the	the	DT
40404	3403	9	Peaks	Peaks	NNPS
40404	3403	10	to	to	IN
40404	3403	11	a	a	DT
40404	3403	12	distance	distance	NN
40404	3403	13	of	of	IN
40404	3403	14	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	3403	15	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3403	16	,	,	,
40404	3403	17	some	some	DT
40404	3403	18	now	now	RB
40404	3403	19	being	be	VBG
40404	3403	20	left	leave	VBN
40404	3403	21	by	by	IN
40404	3403	22	long	long	JJ
40404	3403	23	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3403	24	as	as	IN
40404	3403	25	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3403	26	a	a	DT
40404	3403	27	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3403	28	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3403	29	in	in	IN
40404	3403	30	height	height	NN
40404	3403	31	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3403	32	Fig	fig	NN
40404	3403	33	.	.	.
40404	3404	1	239	239	CD
40404	3404	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3404	3	.	.	.
40404	3405	1	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3405	2	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3405	3	fed	feed	VBN
40404	3405	4	by	by	IN
40404	3405	5	the	the	DT
40404	3405	6	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3405	7	penetrate	penetrate	VB
40404	3405	8	the	the	DT
40404	3405	9	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3405	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	3405	11	,	,	,
40404	3405	12	and	and	CC
40404	3405	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3405	14	edges	edge	NNS
40404	3405	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3405	16	cut	cut	VBN
40404	3405	17	by	by	IN
40404	3405	18	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	3405	19	as	as	RB
40404	3405	20	much	much	JJ
40404	3405	21	as	as	IN
40404	3405	22	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	3405	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	3405	24	five	five	CD
40404	3405	25	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3405	26	from	from	IN
40404	3405	27	the	the	DT
40404	3405	28	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3405	29	.	.	.
40404	3406	1	In	in	IN
40404	3406	2	these	these	DT
40404	3406	3	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	3406	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3406	5	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	3406	6	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3406	7	of	of	IN
40404	3406	8	lignite	lignite	NN
40404	3406	9	,	,	,
40404	3406	10	an	an	DT
40404	3406	11	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
40404	3406	12	coal	coal	NN
40404	3406	13	,	,	,
40404	3406	14	which	which	WDT
40404	3406	15	the	the	DT
40404	3406	16	heat	heat	NN
40404	3406	17	of	of	IN
40404	3406	18	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3406	19	and	and	CC
40404	3406	20	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3406	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	3406	22	changed	change	VBN
40404	3406	23	to	to	IN
40404	3406	24	coke	coke	NNP
40404	3406	25	.	.	.
40404	3407	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3407	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3407	3	:	:	:
40404	3407	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3407	5	.	.	.
40404	3408	1	247	247	CD
40404	3408	2	.	.	.
40404	3409	1	Section	section	NN
40404	3409	2	of	of	IN
40404	3409	3	a	a	DT
40404	3409	4	Laccolith	Laccolith	NNP
40404	3409	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3409	6	=	=	VBZ
40404	3409	7	Laccoliths.=	Laccoliths.=	NNP
40404	3409	8	The	the	DT
40404	3409	9	laccolith	laccolith	JJ
40404	3409	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3409	11	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	3409	12	laccos	laccos	NNP
40404	3409	13	,	,	,
40404	3409	14	cistern	cistern	NN
40404	3409	15	;	;	:
40404	3409	16	lithos	lithos	NNP
40404	3409	17	,	,	,
40404	3409	18	stone	stone	NN
40404	3409	19	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3409	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3409	21	a	a	DT
40404	3409	22	variety	variety	NN
40404	3409	23	of	of	IN
40404	3409	24	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3409	25	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3409	26	in	in	IN
40404	3409	27	which	which	WDT
40404	3409	28	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3409	29	rock	rock	NN
40404	3409	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	3409	31	spread	spread	VBN
40404	3409	32	between	between	IN
40404	3409	33	the	the	DT
40404	3409	34	strata	strata	NN
40404	3409	35	,	,	,
40404	3409	36	and	and	CC
40404	3409	37	,	,	,
40404	3409	38	lifting	lift	VBG
40404	3409	39	the	the	DT
40404	3409	40	strata	strata	NN
40404	3409	41	above	above	IN
40404	3409	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3409	43	to	to	IN
40404	3409	44	a	a	DT
40404	3409	45	dome	dome	NN
40404	3409	46	-	-	HYPH
40404	3409	47	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	3409	48	form	form	NN
40404	3409	49	,	,	,
40404	3409	50	has	have	VBZ
40404	3409	51	collected	collect	VBN
40404	3409	52	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3409	53	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3409	54	in	in	IN
40404	3409	55	a	a	DT
40404	3409	56	lens	lens	NN
40404	3409	57	-	-	HYPH
40404	3409	58	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	3409	59	body	body	NN
40404	3409	60	with	with	IN
40404	3409	61	a	a	DT
40404	3409	62	flat	flat	JJ
40404	3409	63	base	base	NN
40404	3409	64	.	.	.
40404	3410	1	The	the	DT
40404	3410	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3410	3	Henry	Henry	NNP
40404	3410	4	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3410	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3410	6	,	,	,
40404	3410	7	a	a	DT
40404	3410	8	small	small	JJ
40404	3410	9	group	group	NN
40404	3410	10	of	of	IN
40404	3410	11	detached	detach	VBN
40404	3410	12	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3410	13	in	in	IN
40404	3410	14	southern	southern	JJ
40404	3410	15	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	3410	16	,	,	,
40404	3410	17	rise	rise	VBP
40404	3410	18	from	from	IN
40404	3410	19	a	a	DT
40404	3410	20	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3410	21	of	of	IN
40404	3410	22	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	3410	23	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3410	24	.	.	.
40404	3411	1	Some	some	DT
40404	3411	2	of	of	IN
40404	3411	3	the	the	DT
40404	3411	4	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3411	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3411	6	carved	carve	VBN
40404	3411	7	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3411	8	in	in	IN
40404	3411	9	separate	separate	JJ
40404	3411	10	domelike	domelike	NN
40404	3411	11	uplifts	uplift	NNS
40404	3411	12	of	of	IN
40404	3411	13	the	the	DT
40404	3411	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	3411	15	of	of	IN
40404	3411	16	the	the	DT
40404	3411	17	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3411	18	.	.	.
40404	3412	1	In	in	IN
40404	3412	2	others	other	NNS
40404	3412	3	,	,	,
40404	3412	4	as	as	IN
40404	3412	5	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3412	6	Hillers	Hillers	NNP
40404	3412	7	,	,	,
40404	3412	8	the	the	DT
40404	3412	9	largest	large	JJS
40404	3412	10	of	of	IN
40404	3412	11	the	the	DT
40404	3412	12	group	group	NN
40404	3412	13	,	,	,
40404	3412	14	there	there	EX
40404	3412	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3412	16	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3412	17	on	on	IN
40404	3412	18	the	the	DT
40404	3412	19	summit	summit	NN
40404	3412	20	a	a	DT
40404	3412	21	core	core	NN
40404	3412	22	of	of	IN
40404	3412	23	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3412	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	3412	25	from	from	IN
40404	3412	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3412	27	the	the	DT
40404	3412	28	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3412	29	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3412	30	of	of	IN
40404	3412	31	the	the	DT
40404	3412	32	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	3412	33	dip	dip	NN
40404	3412	34	steeply	steeply	RB
40404	3412	35	outward	outward	RB
40404	3412	36	in	in	IN
40404	3412	37	all	all	DT
40404	3412	38	directions	direction	NNS
40404	3412	39	.	.	.
40404	3413	1	In	in	IN
40404	3413	2	still	still	RB
40404	3413	3	others	other	NNS
40404	3413	4	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3413	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	3413	6	stripped	strip	VBN
40404	3413	7	off	off	IN
40404	3413	8	the	the	DT
40404	3413	9	covering	cover	VBG
40404	3413	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	3413	11	and	and	CC
40404	3413	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	3413	13	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3413	14	bare	bare	JJ
40404	3413	15	the	the	DT
40404	3413	16	core	core	NN
40404	3413	17	to	to	IN
40404	3413	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3413	19	base	base	NN
40404	3413	20	;	;	:
40404	3413	21	and	and	CC
40404	3413	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3413	23	shape	shape	NN
40404	3413	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	3413	25	here	here	RB
40404	3413	26	seen	see	VBN
40404	3413	27	to	to	TO
40404	3413	28	be	be	VB
40404	3413	29	that	that	DT
40404	3413	30	of	of	IN
40404	3413	31	a	a	DT
40404	3413	32	plano	plano	NNP
40404	3413	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	3413	34	convex	convex	NNS
40404	3413	35	lens	lens	NN
40404	3413	36	or	or	CC
40404	3413	37	a	a	DT
40404	3413	38	baker	baker	NN
40404	3413	39	's	's	POS
40404	3413	40	bun	bun	NN
40404	3413	41	,	,	,
40404	3413	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3413	43	flat	flat	JJ
40404	3413	44	base	base	NN
40404	3413	45	resting	rest	VBG
40404	3413	46	on	on	IN
40404	3413	47	the	the	DT
40404	3413	48	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
40404	3413	49	bedded	bed	VBN
40404	3413	50	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3413	51	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	3413	52	.	.	.
40404	3414	1	The	the	DT
40404	3414	2	structure	structure	NN
40404	3414	3	of	of	IN
40404	3414	4	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3414	5	Hillers	Hillers	NNP
40404	3414	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3414	7	shown	show	VBN
40404	3414	8	in	in	IN
40404	3414	9	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	3414	10	248	248	CD
40404	3414	11	.	.	.
40404	3415	1	The	the	DT
40404	3415	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3415	3	of	of	IN
40404	3415	4	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3415	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	3415	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3415	7	four	four	CD
40404	3415	8	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3415	9	in	in	IN
40404	3415	10	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3415	11	and	and	CC
40404	3415	12	more	more	JJR
40404	3415	13	than	than	IN
40404	3415	14	a	a	DT
40404	3415	15	mile	mile	NN
40404	3415	16	in	in	IN
40404	3415	17	depth	depth	NN
40404	3415	18	.	.	.
40404	3416	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3416	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3416	3	:	:	:
40404	3416	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3416	5	.	.	.
40404	3417	1	248	248	CD
40404	3417	2	.	.	.
40404	3418	1	Section	section	NN
40404	3418	2	of	of	IN
40404	3418	3	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3418	4	Hillers	Hillers	NNP
40404	3418	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3418	6	=	=	SYM
40404	3418	7	Regional	regional	JJ
40404	3418	8	intrusions.=	intrusions.=	CD
40404	3418	9	These	these	DT
40404	3418	10	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3418	11	bodies	body	NNS
40404	3418	12	of	of	IN
40404	3418	13	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3418	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	3418	15	,	,	,
40404	3418	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3418	17	may	may	MD
40404	3418	18	reach	reach	VB
40404	3418	19	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	3418	20	of	of	IN
40404	3418	21	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3418	22	in	in	IN
40404	3418	23	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	3418	24	,	,	,
40404	3418	25	differ	differ	VBP
40404	3418	26	little	little	JJ
40404	3418	27	from	from	IN
40404	3418	28	bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3418	29	except	except	IN
40404	3418	30	in	in	IN
40404	3418	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3418	32	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3418	33	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	3418	34	.	.	.
40404	3419	1	Like	like	IN
40404	3419	2	bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3419	3	,	,	,
40404	3419	4	regional	regional	JJ
40404	3419	5	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3419	6	give	give	VBP
40404	3419	7	off	off	RP
40404	3419	8	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3419	9	and	and	CC
40404	3419	10	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3419	11	and	and	CC
40404	3419	12	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	3419	13	change	change	VB
40404	3419	14	the	the	DT
40404	3419	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3419	16	about	about	IN
40404	3419	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3419	18	by	by	IN
40404	3419	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3419	20	heat	heat	NN
40404	3419	21	.	.	.
40404	3420	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3420	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3420	3	now	now	RB
40404	3420	4	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3420	5	to	to	TO
40404	3420	6	view	view	VB
40404	3420	7	only	only	RB
40404	3420	8	because	because	IN
40404	3420	9	of	of	IN
40404	3420	10	the	the	DT
40404	3420	11	profound	profound	JJ
40404	3420	12	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	3420	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3420	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	3420	15	removed	remove	VBN
40404	3420	16	the	the	DT
40404	3420	17	upheaved	upheaved	JJ
40404	3420	18	dome	dome	NN
40404	3420	19	of	of	IN
40404	3420	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3420	21	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3420	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3420	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3420	24	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3420	25	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3420	26	.	.	.
40404	3421	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3421	2	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3421	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3421	4	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	3421	5	--	--	:
40404	3421	6	whether	whether	IN
40404	3421	7	as	as	IN
40404	3421	8	cause	cause	NN
40404	3421	9	or	or	CC
40404	3421	10	as	as	IN
40404	3421	11	effect	effect	NN
40404	3421	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3421	13	still	still	RB
40404	3421	14	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	3421	15	known	know	VBN
40404	3421	16	--	--	:
40404	3421	17	by	by	IN
40404	3421	18	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	3421	19	,	,	,
40404	3421	20	and	and	CC
40404	3421	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3421	22	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3421	23	of	of	IN
40404	3421	24	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3421	25	rock	rock	NN
40404	3421	26	are	be	VBP
40404	3421	27	thus	thus	RB
40404	3421	28	found	find	VBN
40404	3421	29	as	as	IN
40404	3421	30	the	the	DT
40404	3421	31	core	core	NN
40404	3421	32	of	of	IN
40404	3421	33	many	many	JJ
40404	3421	34	great	great	JJ
40404	3421	35	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3421	36	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3421	37	.	.	.
40404	3422	1	The	the	DT
40404	3422	2	granitic	granitic	JJ
40404	3422	3	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3422	4	of	of	IN
40404	3422	5	which	which	WDT
40404	3422	6	the	the	DT
40404	3422	7	Bitter	Bitter	NNP
40404	3422	8	Root	Root	NNP
40404	3422	9	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3422	10	and	and	CC
40404	3422	11	the	the	DT
40404	3422	12	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	3422	13	Nevadas	Nevadas	NNP
40404	3422	14	have	have	VBP
40404	3422	15	been	be	VBN
40404	3422	16	largely	largely	RB
40404	3422	17	carved	carve	VBN
40404	3422	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3422	19	each	each	DT
40404	3422	20	more	more	JJR
40404	3422	21	than	than	IN
40404	3422	22	three	three	CD
40404	3422	23	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3422	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3422	25	in	in	IN
40404	3422	26	length	length	NN
40404	3422	27	.	.	.
40404	3423	1	Immense	immense	JJ
40404	3423	2	regional	regional	JJ
40404	3423	3	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3423	4	,	,	,
40404	3423	5	the	the	DT
40404	3423	6	cores	core	NNS
40404	3423	7	of	of	IN
40404	3423	8	once	once	IN
40404	3423	9	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	3423	10	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3423	11	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3423	12	,	,	,
40404	3423	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3423	14	found	find	VBN
40404	3423	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	3423	16	the	the	DT
40404	3423	17	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	3423	18	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	3423	19	.	.	.
40404	3424	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3424	2	Physiographic	physiographic	JJ
40404	3424	3	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3424	4	of	of	IN
40404	3424	5	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3424	6	masses.=	masses.=	NNS
40404	3424	7	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3424	8	have	have	VBP
40404	3424	9	already	already	RB
40404	3424	10	seen	see	VBN
40404	3424	11	examples	example	NNS
40404	3424	12	of	of	IN
40404	3424	13	the	the	DT
40404	3424	14	topographic	topographic	JJ
40404	3424	15	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3424	16	of	of	IN
40404	3424	17	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3424	18	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3424	19	in	in	IN
40404	3424	20	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	3424	21	Hillers	Hillers	NNP
40404	3424	22	,	,	,
40404	3424	23	the	the	DT
40404	3424	24	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
40404	3424	25	Peaks	Peaks	NNPS
40404	3424	26	,	,	,
40404	3424	27	and	and	CC
40404	3424	28	in	in	IN
40404	3424	29	the	the	DT
40404	3424	30	great	great	JJ
40404	3424	31	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3424	32	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3424	33	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	3424	34	in	in	IN
40404	3424	35	the	the	DT
40404	3424	36	paragraph	paragraph	NN
40404	3424	37	on	on	IN
40404	3424	38	regional	regional	JJ
40404	3424	39	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3424	40	,	,	,
40404	3424	41	although	although	IN
40404	3424	42	in	in	IN
40404	3424	43	the	the	DT
40404	3424	44	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3424	45	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3424	46	these	these	DT
40404	3424	47	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3424	48	are	be	VBP
40404	3424	49	entangled	entangle	VBN
40404	3424	50	with	with	IN
40404	3424	51	the	the	DT
40404	3424	52	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3424	53	of	of	IN
40404	3424	54	other	other	JJ
40404	3424	55	processes	process	NNS
40404	3424	56	.	.	.
40404	3425	1	Masses	masse	NNS
40404	3425	2	of	of	IN
40404	3425	3	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3425	4	rock	rock	NN
40404	3425	5	can	can	MD
40404	3425	6	not	not	RB
40404	3425	7	be	be	VB
40404	3425	8	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3425	9	within	within	IN
40404	3425	10	the	the	DT
40404	3425	11	crust	crust	NN
40404	3425	12	without	without	IN
40404	3425	13	an	an	DT
40404	3425	14	accompanying	accompanying	JJ
40404	3425	15	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3425	16	on	on	IN
40404	3425	17	a	a	DT
40404	3425	18	scale	scale	NN
40404	3425	19	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	3425	20	to	to	IN
40404	3425	21	the	the	DT
40404	3425	22	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	3425	23	of	of	IN
40404	3425	24	the	the	DT
40404	3425	25	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3425	26	mass	mass	NN
40404	3425	27	.	.	.
40404	3426	1	The	the	DT
40404	3426	2	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	3426	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	3426	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3426	5	arched	arch	VBN
40404	3426	6	into	into	IN
40404	3426	7	hills	hill	NNS
40404	3426	8	or	or	CC
40404	3426	9	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3426	10	,	,	,
40404	3426	11	or	or	CC
40404	3426	12	,	,	,
40404	3426	13	if	if	IN
40404	3426	14	the	the	DT
40404	3426	15	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3426	16	material	material	NN
40404	3426	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	3426	18	of	of	IN
40404	3426	19	great	great	JJ
40404	3426	20	extent	extent	NN
40404	3426	21	,	,	,
40404	3426	22	the	the	DT
40404	3426	23	strata	strata	NN
40404	3426	24	may	may	MD
40404	3426	25	conceivably	conceivably	RB
40404	3426	26	be	be	VB
40404	3426	27	floated	float	VBN
40404	3426	28	upward	upward	RB
40404	3426	29	to	to	IN
40404	3426	30	the	the	DT
40404	3426	31	height	height	NN
40404	3426	32	of	of	IN
40404	3426	33	a	a	DT
40404	3426	34	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3426	35	.	.	.
40404	3427	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3427	2	may	may	MD
40404	3427	3	suppose	suppose	VB
40404	3427	4	that	that	IN
40404	3427	5	the	the	DT
40404	3427	6	transference	transference	NN
40404	3427	7	of	of	IN
40404	3427	8	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3427	9	matter	matter	NN
40404	3427	10	from	from	IN
40404	3427	11	one	one	CD
40404	3427	12	region	region	NN
40404	3427	13	to	to	IN
40404	3427	14	another	another	DT
40404	3427	15	may	may	MD
40404	3427	16	be	be	VB
40404	3427	17	among	among	IN
40404	3427	18	the	the	DT
40404	3427	19	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3427	20	of	of	IN
40404	3427	21	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3427	22	subsidences	subsidence	NNS
40404	3427	23	and	and	CC
40404	3427	24	elevations	elevation	NNS
40404	3427	25	.	.	.
40404	3428	1	Intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3428	2	give	give	VBP
40404	3428	3	rise	rise	NN
40404	3428	4	to	to	IN
40404	3428	5	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3428	6	,	,	,
40404	3428	7	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3428	8	,	,	,
40404	3428	9	and	and	CC
40404	3428	10	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3428	11	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3428	12	,	,	,
40404	3428	13	and	and	CC
40404	3428	14	these	these	DT
40404	3428	15	dislocations	dislocation	NNS
40404	3428	16	can	can	MD
40404	3428	17	not	not	RB
40404	3428	18	fail	fail	VB
40404	3428	19	to	to	TO
40404	3428	20	produce	produce	VB
40404	3428	21	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3428	22	.	.	.
40404	3429	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	3429	2	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3429	3	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3429	4	open	open	VBP
40404	3429	5	communication	communication	NN
40404	3429	6	with	with	IN
40404	3429	7	the	the	DT
40404	3429	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	3429	9	,	,	,
40404	3429	10	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3429	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3429	12	established	establish	VBN
40404	3429	13	or	or	CC
40404	3429	14	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3429	15	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3429	16	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3429	17	such	such	JJ
40404	3429	18	as	as	IN
40404	3429	19	those	those	DT
40404	3429	20	of	of	IN
40404	3429	21	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3429	22	.	.	.
40404	3430	1	The	the	DT
40404	3430	2	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3430	3	Rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3430	4	The	the	DT
40404	3430	5	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3430	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3430	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3430	8	divided	divide	VBN
40404	3430	9	into	into	IN
40404	3430	10	two	two	CD
40404	3430	11	general	general	NN
40404	3430	12	classes,--the	classes,--the	NNP
40404	3430	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3430	14	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3430	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3430	16	or	or	CC
40404	3430	17	_	_	NNP
40404	3430	18	eruptive	eruptive	JJ
40404	3430	19	_	_	NNP
40404	3430	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3430	21	,	,	,
40404	3430	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3430	23	have	have	VBP
40404	3430	24	been	be	VBN
40404	3430	25	outpoured	outpoure	VBN
40404	3430	26	in	in	IN
40404	3430	27	open	open	JJ
40404	3430	28	air	air	NN
40404	3430	29	or	or	CC
40404	3430	30	on	on	IN
40404	3430	31	the	the	DT
40404	3430	32	floor	floor	NN
40404	3430	33	of	of	IN
40404	3430	34	the	the	DT
40404	3430	35	sea	sea	NN
40404	3430	36	,	,	,
40404	3430	37	and	and	CC
40404	3430	38	the	the	DT
40404	3430	39	_	_	NNP
40404	3430	40	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3430	41	_	_	NNP
40404	3430	42	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3430	43	,	,	,
40404	3430	44	which	which	WDT
40404	3430	45	have	have	VBP
40404	3430	46	been	be	VBN
40404	3430	47	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3430	48	within	within	IN
40404	3430	49	the	the	DT
40404	3430	50	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3430	51	of	of	IN
40404	3430	52	the	the	DT
40404	3430	53	crust	crust	NN
40404	3430	54	and	and	CC
40404	3430	55	have	have	VBP
40404	3430	56	solidified	solidify	VBN
40404	3430	57	below	below	IN
40404	3430	58	the	the	DT
40404	3430	59	surface	surface	NN
40404	3430	60	.	.	.
40404	3431	1	The	the	DT
40404	3431	2	two	two	CD
40404	3431	3	classes	class	NNS
40404	3431	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3431	5	alike	alike	RB
40404	3431	6	in	in	IN
40404	3431	7	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3431	8	composition	composition	NN
40404	3431	9	and	and	CC
40404	3431	10	may	may	MD
40404	3431	11	be	be	VB
40404	3431	12	divided	divide	VBN
40404	3431	13	into	into	IN
40404	3431	14	acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	3431	15	and	and	CC
40404	3431	16	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3431	17	groups	group	NNS
40404	3431	18	.	.	.
40404	3432	1	In	in	IN
40404	3432	2	texture	texture	NN
40404	3432	3	the	the	DT
40404	3432	4	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3432	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3432	6	differ	differ	VBP
40404	3432	7	from	from	IN
40404	3432	8	the	the	DT
40404	3432	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3432	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3432	11	because	because	IN
40404	3432	12	of	of	IN
40404	3432	13	the	the	DT
40404	3432	14	different	different	JJ
40404	3432	15	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3432	16	under	under	IN
40404	3432	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3432	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3432	19	have	have	VBP
40404	3432	20	solidified	solidify	VBN
40404	3432	21	.	.	.
40404	3433	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3433	2	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3433	3	far	far	RB
40404	3433	4	more	more	RBR
40404	3433	5	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3433	6	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3433	7	the	the	DT
40404	3433	8	cover	cover	NN
40404	3433	9	of	of	IN
40404	3433	10	the	the	DT
40404	3433	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3433	12	into	into	IN
40404	3433	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3433	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3433	15	were	be	VBD
40404	3433	16	pressed	press	VBN
40404	3433	17	than	than	IN
40404	3433	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3433	19	permitted	permit	VBN
40404	3433	20	to	to	TO
40404	3433	21	lava	lava	VB
40404	3433	22	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3433	23	in	in	IN
40404	3433	24	open	open	JJ
40404	3433	25	air	air	NN
40404	3433	26	.	.	.
40404	3434	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3434	2	constituent	constituent	NN
40404	3434	3	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3434	4	had	have	VBD
40404	3434	5	ample	ample	JJ
40404	3434	6	opportunity	opportunity	NN
40404	3434	7	to	to	TO
40404	3434	8	sort	sort	VB
40404	3434	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3434	10	and	and	CC
40404	3434	11	crystallize	crystallize	VB
40404	3434	12	from	from	IN
40404	3434	13	the	the	DT
40404	3434	14	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3434	15	mixture	mixture	NN
40404	3434	16	,	,	,
40404	3434	17	and	and	CC
40404	3434	18	none	none	NN
40404	3434	19	of	of	IN
40404	3434	20	that	that	DT
40404	3434	21	mixture	mixture	NN
40404	3434	22	was	be	VBD
40404	3434	23	left	leave	VBN
40404	3434	24	to	to	TO
40404	3434	25	congeal	congeal	VB
40404	3434	26	as	as	IN
40404	3434	27	a	a	DT
40404	3434	28	glassy	glassy	NN
40404	3434	29	paste	paste	NN
40404	3434	30	.	.	.
40404	3435	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3435	2	consolidated	consolidate	VBD
40404	3435	3	also	also	RB
40404	3435	4	under	under	IN
40404	3435	5	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3435	6	.	.	.
40404	3436	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3436	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3436	3	never	never	RB
40404	3436	4	scoriaceous	scoriaceous	JJ
40404	3436	5	,	,	,
40404	3436	6	for	for	IN
40404	3436	7	the	the	DT
40404	3436	8	steam	steam	NN
40404	3436	9	with	with	IN
40404	3436	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3436	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3436	12	were	be	VBD
40404	3436	13	charged	charge	VBN
40404	3436	14	was	be	VBD
40404	3436	15	not	not	RB
40404	3436	16	allowed	allow	VBN
40404	3436	17	to	to	TO
40404	3436	18	expand	expand	VB
40404	3436	19	and	and	CC
40404	3436	20	distend	distend	VB
40404	3436	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3436	22	with	with	IN
40404	3436	23	steam	steam	NN
40404	3436	24	blebs	blebs	NN
40404	3436	25	.	.	.
40404	3437	1	In	in	IN
40404	3437	2	the	the	DT
40404	3437	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3437	4	of	of	IN
40404	3437	5	the	the	DT
40404	3437	6	larger	large	JJR
40404	3437	7	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3437	8	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3437	9	one	one	PRP
40404	3437	10	may	may	MD
40404	3437	11	see	see	VB
40404	3437	12	with	with	IN
40404	3437	13	a	a	DT
40404	3437	14	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	3437	15	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	3437	16	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	3437	17	minute	minute	JJ
40404	3437	18	cavities	cavity	NNS
40404	3437	19	,	,	,
40404	3437	20	to	to	TO
40404	3437	21	be	be	VB
40404	3437	22	counted	count	VBN
40404	3437	23	by	by	IN
40404	3437	24	many	many	JJ
40404	3437	25	millions	million	NNS
40404	3437	26	to	to	IN
40404	3437	27	the	the	DT
40404	3437	28	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	3437	29	inch	inch	NN
40404	3437	30	,	,	,
40404	3437	31	in	in	IN
40404	3437	32	which	which	WDT
40404	3437	33	the	the	DT
40404	3437	34	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
40404	3437	35	water	water	NN
40404	3437	36	which	which	WDT
40404	3437	37	the	the	DT
40404	3437	38	mass	mass	NN
40404	3437	39	contained	contain	VBN
40404	3437	40	was	be	VBD
40404	3437	41	held	hold	VBN
40404	3437	42	imprisoned	imprison	VBN
40404	3437	43	under	under	IN
40404	3437	44	the	the	DT
40404	3437	45	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3437	46	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3437	47	of	of	IN
40404	3437	48	the	the	DT
40404	3437	49	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	3437	50	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3437	51	.	.	.
40404	3438	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
40404	3438	2	these	these	DT
40404	3438	3	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	3438	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3438	5	best	best	RB
40404	3438	6	developed	develop	VBN
40404	3438	7	in	in	IN
40404	3438	8	the	the	DT
40404	3438	9	intrusives	intrusive	NNS
40404	3438	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3438	11	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3438	12	most	most	RBS
40404	3438	13	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3438	14	,	,	,
40404	3438	15	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	3439	1	in	in	IN
40404	3439	2	the	the	DT
40404	3439	3	deepest	deepest	RBS
40404	3439	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	3439	5	seated	seat	VBN
40404	3439	6	and	and	CC
40404	3439	7	largest	large	JJS
40404	3439	8	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3439	9	;	;	:
40404	3439	10	while	while	IN
40404	3439	11	in	in	IN
40404	3439	12	those	those	DT
40404	3439	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3439	14	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3439	15	more	more	RBR
40404	3439	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	3439	17	,	,	,
40404	3439	18	as	as	IN
40404	3439	19	in	in	IN
40404	3439	20	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3439	21	and	and	CC
40404	3439	22	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3439	23	,	,	,
40404	3439	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3439	25	find	find	VBP
40404	3439	26	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	3439	27	approaching	approach	VBG
40404	3439	28	the	the	DT
40404	3439	29	texture	texture	NN
40404	3439	30	of	of	IN
40404	3439	31	surface	surface	NN
40404	3439	32	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3439	33	.	.	.
40404	3440	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3440	2	Varieties	variety	NNS
40404	3440	3	of	of	IN
40404	3440	4	the	the	DT
40404	3440	5	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3440	6	rocks.=	rocks.=	NN
40404	3440	7	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3440	8	will	will	MD
40404	3440	9	now	now	RB
40404	3440	10	describe	describe	VB
40404	3440	11	a	a	DT
40404	3440	12	few	few	JJ
40404	3440	13	of	of	IN
40404	3440	14	the	the	DT
40404	3440	15	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	3440	16	of	of	IN
40404	3440	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3440	18	of	of	IN
40404	3440	19	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3440	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	3440	21	seated	seat	VBN
40404	3440	22	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3440	23	.	.	.
40404	3441	1	All	all	DT
40404	3441	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3441	3	even	even	RB
40404	3441	4	grained	grain	VBN
40404	3441	5	,	,	,
40404	3441	6	consisting	consist	VBG
40404	3441	7	of	of	IN
40404	3441	8	a	a	DT
40404	3441	9	mass	mass	NN
40404	3441	10	of	of	IN
40404	3441	11	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3441	12	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3441	13	formed	form	VBN
40404	3441	14	during	during	IN
40404	3441	15	one	one	CD
40404	3441	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	3441	17	stage	stage	NN
40404	3441	18	of	of	IN
40404	3441	19	solidification	solidification	NN
40404	3441	20	,	,	,
40404	3441	21	and	and	CC
40404	3441	22	no	no	DT
40404	3441	23	porphyritic	porphyritic	JJ
40404	3441	24	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3441	25	appear	appear	VBP
40404	3441	26	as	as	IN
40404	3441	27	in	in	IN
40404	3441	28	lavas	lavas	NNP
40404	3441	29	.	.	.
40404	3442	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3442	2	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	3442	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3442	4	,	,	,
40404	3442	5	as	as	IN
40404	3442	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3442	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3442	8	learned	learn	VBN
40404	3442	9	already	already	RB
40404	3442	10	,	,	,
40404	3442	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3442	12	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3442	13	of	of	IN
40404	3442	14	three	three	CD
40404	3442	15	minerals,--quartz	minerals,--quartz	NNP
40404	3442	16	,	,	,
40404	3442	17	feldspar	feldspar	NNP
40404	3442	18	,	,	,
40404	3442	19	and	and	CC
40404	3442	20	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3442	21	.	.	.
40404	3443	1	According	accord	VBG
40404	3443	2	to	to	IN
40404	3443	3	the	the	DT
40404	3443	4	color	color	NN
40404	3443	5	of	of	IN
40404	3443	6	the	the	DT
40404	3443	7	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	3443	8	the	the	DT
40404	3443	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	3443	10	may	may	MD
40404	3443	11	be	be	VB
40404	3443	12	red	red	JJ
40404	3443	13	,	,	,
40404	3443	14	or	or	CC
40404	3443	15	pink	pink	JJ
40404	3443	16	,	,	,
40404	3443	17	or	or	CC
40404	3443	18	gray	gray	JJ
40404	3443	19	.	.	.
40404	3444	1	Hornblende	Hornblende	NNP
40404	3444	2	--	--	:
40404	3444	3	a	a	DT
40404	3444	4	black	black	JJ
40404	3444	5	or	or	CC
40404	3444	6	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3444	7	green	green	JJ
40404	3444	8	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3444	9	,	,	,
40404	3444	10	an	an	DT
40404	3444	11	iron	iron	NN
40404	3444	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	3444	13	magnesian	magnesian	JJ
40404	3444	14	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	3444	15	,	,	,
40404	3444	16	about	about	RB
40404	3444	17	as	as	RB
40404	3444	18	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3444	19	as	as	IN
40404	3444	20	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	3444	21	--	--	:
40404	3444	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	3444	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3444	24	found	find	VBN
40404	3444	25	as	as	IN
40404	3444	26	a	a	DT
40404	3444	27	fourth	fourth	JJ
40404	3444	28	constituent	constituent	NN
40404	3444	29	,	,	,
40404	3444	30	and	and	CC
40404	3444	31	the	the	DT
40404	3444	32	rock	rock	NN
40404	3444	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	3444	34	then	then	RB
40404	3444	35	known	know	VBN
40404	3444	36	as	as	IN
40404	3444	37	_	_	NNP
40404	3444	38	hornblendic	hornblendic	JJ
40404	3444	39	granite	granite	NN
40404	3444	40	_	_	NNP
40404	3444	41	.	.	.
40404	3445	1	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	3445	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3445	3	an	an	DT
40404	3445	4	acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	3445	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	3445	6	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	3445	7	to	to	TO
40404	3445	8	rhyolite	rhyolite	VB
40404	3445	9	in	in	IN
40404	3445	10	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3445	11	composition	composition	NN
40404	3445	12	.	.	.
40404	3446	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3446	2	may	may	MD
40404	3446	3	believe	believe	VB
40404	3446	4	that	that	IN
40404	3446	5	the	the	DT
40404	3446	6	same	same	JJ
40404	3446	7	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3446	8	mass	mass	NN
40404	3446	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3446	10	supplies	supply	VBZ
40404	3446	11	this	this	DT
40404	3446	12	acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	3446	13	lava	lava	NN
40404	3446	14	in	in	IN
40404	3446	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	3446	16	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3446	17	solidifies	solidifie	NNS
40404	3446	18	as	as	IN
40404	3446	19	granite	granite	NN
40404	3446	20	deep	deep	RB
40404	3446	21	below	below	IN
40404	3446	22	ground	ground	NN
40404	3446	23	in	in	IN
40404	3446	24	the	the	DT
40404	3446	25	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3446	26	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	3446	27	.	.	.
40404	3447	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3447	2	Syenite	Syenite	NNP
40404	3447	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3447	4	,	,	,
40404	3447	5	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3447	6	of	of	IN
40404	3447	7	feldspar	feldspar	NNP
40404	3447	8	and	and	CC
40404	3447	9	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3447	10	,	,	,
40404	3447	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3447	12	consolidated	consolidate	VBN
40404	3447	13	from	from	IN
40404	3447	14	a	a	DT
40404	3447	15	less	less	RBR
40404	3447	16	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	3447	17	mixture	mixture	NN
40404	3447	18	than	than	IN
40404	3447	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	3447	20	granite	granite	NN
40404	3447	21	.	.	.
40404	3448	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3448	2	Diorite	Diorite	NNP
40404	3448	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3448	4	,	,	,
40404	3448	5	still	still	RB
40404	3448	6	less	less	RBR
40404	3448	7	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	3448	8	,	,	,
40404	3448	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3448	10	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3448	11	of	of	IN
40404	3448	12	hornblende	hornblende	NN
40404	3448	13	and	and	CC
40404	3448	14	feldspar,--the	feldspar,--the	DT
40404	3448	15	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3448	16	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3448	17	being	be	VBG
40404	3448	18	of	of	IN
40404	3448	19	different	different	JJ
40404	3448	20	variety	variety	NN
40404	3448	21	from	from	IN
40404	3448	22	the	the	DT
40404	3448	23	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	3448	24	of	of	IN
40404	3448	25	granite	granite	NN
40404	3448	26	and	and	CC
40404	3448	27	syenite	syenite	NN
40404	3448	28	.	.	.
40404	3449	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3449	2	Gabbro	Gabbro	NNP
40404	3449	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3449	4	,	,	,
40404	3449	5	a	a	DT
40404	3449	6	typical	typical	JJ
40404	3449	7	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3449	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	3449	9	,	,	,
40404	3449	10	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
40404	3449	11	to	to	TO
40404	3449	12	basalt	basalt	VB
40404	3449	13	in	in	IN
40404	3449	14	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3449	15	composition	composition	NN
40404	3449	16	.	.	.
40404	3450	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3450	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3450	3	a	a	DT
40404	3450	4	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3450	5	,	,	,
40404	3450	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3450	7	,	,	,
40404	3450	8	coarsely	coarsely	RB
40404	3450	9	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3450	10	aggregate	aggregate	NN
40404	3450	11	of	of	IN
40404	3450	12	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	3450	13	and	and	CC
40404	3450	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3450	15	augite	augite	NNP
40404	3450	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3450	17	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3450	18	a	a	DT
40404	3450	19	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3450	20	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3450	21	allied	ally	VBN
40404	3450	22	to	to	IN
40404	3450	23	hornblende	hornblende	NNP
40404	3450	24	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3450	25	.	.	.
40404	3451	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3451	2	often	often	RB
40404	3451	3	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	3451	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3451	5	magnetite	magnetite	JJ
40404	3451	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3451	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3451	8	the	the	DT
40404	3451	9	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
40404	3451	10	black	black	JJ
40404	3451	11	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	3451	12	of	of	IN
40404	3451	13	iron	iron	NN
40404	3451	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3451	15	and	and	CC
40404	3451	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3451	17	olivine	olivine	NN
40404	3451	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3451	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3451	20	a	a	DT
40404	3451	21	greenish	greenish	JJ
40404	3451	22	magnesian	magnesian	JJ
40404	3451	23	silicate	silicate	NN
40404	3451	24	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3451	25	.	.	.
40404	3452	1	In	in	IN
40404	3452	2	the	the	DT
40404	3452	3	northern	northern	JJ
40404	3452	4	states	state	NNS
40404	3452	5	all	all	PDT
40404	3452	6	these	these	DT
40404	3452	7	types	type	NNS
40404	3452	8	,	,	,
40404	3452	9	and	and	CC
40404	3452	10	many	many	JJ
40404	3452	11	others	other	NNS
40404	3452	12	also	also	RB
40404	3452	13	of	of	IN
40404	3452	14	the	the	DT
40404	3452	15	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3452	16	number	number	NN
40404	3452	17	of	of	IN
40404	3452	18	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	3452	19	of	of	IN
40404	3452	20	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3452	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3452	22	,	,	,
40404	3452	23	can	can	MD
40404	3452	24	be	be	VB
40404	3452	25	found	find	VBN
40404	3452	26	among	among	IN
40404	3452	27	the	the	DT
40404	3452	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3452	29	of	of	IN
40404	3452	30	the	the	DT
40404	3452	31	drift	drift	NN
40404	3452	32	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3452	33	from	from	IN
40404	3452	34	the	the	DT
40404	3452	35	areas	area	NNS
40404	3452	36	of	of	IN
40404	3452	37	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3452	38	rock	rock	NN
40404	3452	39	in	in	IN
40404	3452	40	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3452	41	and	and	CC
40404	3452	42	the	the	DT
40404	3452	43	states	state	NNS
40404	3452	44	of	of	IN
40404	3452	45	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3452	46	northern	northern	JJ
40404	3452	47	border	border	NN
40404	3452	48	.	.	.
40404	3453	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3453	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3453	3	:	:	:
40404	3453	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3453	5	.	.	.
40404	3454	1	249	249	CD
40404	3454	2	.	.	.
40404	3455	1	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	3455	2	Plan	Plan	NNP
40404	3455	3	of	of	IN
40404	3455	4	Dikes	Dikes	NNP
40404	3455	5	in	in	IN
40404	3455	6	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	3455	7	.	.	.
40404	3456	1	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3456	2	Scale	scale	NN
40404	3456	3	80	80	CD
40404	3456	4	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3456	5	to	to	IN
40404	3456	6	the	the	DT
40404	3456	7	inch	inch	NN
40404	3456	8	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3456	9	What	what	WP
40404	3456	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3456	11	the	the	DT
40404	3456	12	relative	relative	JJ
40404	3456	13	age	age	NN
40404	3456	14	of	of	IN
40404	3456	15	the	the	DT
40404	3456	16	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3456	17	_	_	NNP
40404	3456	18	aa	aa	NNP
40404	3456	19	_	_	NNP
40404	3456	20	,	,	,
40404	3456	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3456	22	bb	bb	NNP
40404	3456	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3456	24	,	,	,
40404	3456	25	and	and	CC
40404	3456	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3456	27	cc	cc	NNP
40404	3456	28	_	_	NNP
40404	3456	29	?	?	.
40404	3456	30	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3457	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3457	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3457	3	:	:	:
40404	3457	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3457	5	.	.	.
40404	3458	1	250	250	CD
40404	3458	2	.	.	.
40404	3459	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3459	2	A	A	NNP
40404	3459	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3459	4	and	and	CC
40404	3459	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3459	6	B	B	NNP
40404	3459	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3459	8	.	.	.
40404	3460	1	Mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3460	2	of	of	IN
40404	3460	3	coarsely	coarsely	RB
40404	3460	4	Crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3460	5	Igneous	Igneous	NNP
40404	3460	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3460	7	i	i	PRP
40404	3460	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3460	9	,	,	,
40404	3460	10	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	3460	11	by	by	IN
40404	3460	12	Sedimentary	Sedimentary	NNP
40404	3460	13	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	3460	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3460	15	s	s	NNP
40404	3460	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3460	17	and	and	CC
40404	3460	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3460	19	s	s	NNP
40404	3460	20	´	´	CD
40404	3460	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3460	22	Copy	Copy	NNP
40404	3460	23	each	each	DT
40404	3460	24	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	3460	25	and	and	CC
40404	3460	26	complete	complete	VB
40404	3460	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3460	28	,	,	,
40404	3460	29	so	so	IN
40404	3460	30	as	as	IN
40404	3460	31	to	to	TO
40404	3460	32	show	show	VB
40404	3460	33	whether	whether	IN
40404	3460	34	the	the	DT
40404	3460	35	mass	mass	NN
40404	3460	36	of	of	IN
40404	3460	37	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3460	38	rock	rock	NN
40404	3460	39	is	be	VBZ
40404	3460	40	a	a	DT
40404	3460	41	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3460	42	neck	neck	NN
40404	3460	43	,	,	,
40404	3460	44	a	a	DT
40404	3460	45	boss	boss	NN
40404	3460	46	,	,	,
40404	3460	47	or	or	CC
40404	3460	48	a	a	DT
40404	3460	49	laccolith	laccolith	NN
40404	3460	50	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3460	51	=	=	NFP
40404	3460	52	Summary.=	Summary.=	NNS
40404	3460	53	The	the	DT
40404	3460	54	records	record	NNS
40404	3460	55	of	of	IN
40404	3460	56	geology	geology	NN
40404	3460	57	prove	prove	VBP
40404	3460	58	that	that	IN
40404	3460	59	since	since	IN
40404	3460	60	the	the	DT
40404	3460	61	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3460	62	of	of	IN
40404	3460	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3460	64	annals	annal	NNS
40404	3460	65	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
40404	3460	66	forces	force	NNS
40404	3460	67	have	have	VBP
40404	3460	68	been	be	VBN
40404	3460	69	active	active	JJ
40404	3460	70	in	in	IN
40404	3460	71	the	the	DT
40404	3460	72	earth	earth	NN
40404	3460	73	.	.	.
40404	3461	1	In	in	IN
40404	3461	2	all	all	PDT
40404	3461	3	the	the	DT
40404	3461	4	past	past	NN
40404	3461	5	,	,	,
40404	3461	6	under	under	IN
40404	3461	7	pressures	pressure	NNS
40404	3461	8	inconceivably	inconceivably	RB
40404	3461	9	great	great	JJ
40404	3461	10	,	,	,
40404	3461	11	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3461	12	rock	rock	NN
40404	3461	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3461	14	been	be	VBN
40404	3461	15	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3461	16	upward	upward	RB
40404	3461	17	into	into	IN
40404	3461	18	the	the	DT
40404	3461	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3461	20	of	of	IN
40404	3461	21	the	the	DT
40404	3461	22	crust	crust	NN
40404	3461	23	.	.	.
40404	3462	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3462	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	3462	3	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
40404	3462	4	into	into	IN
40404	3462	5	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3462	6	forming	form	VBG
40404	3462	7	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3462	8	;	;	:
40404	3462	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3462	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	3462	11	burrowed	burrow	VBN
40404	3462	12	among	among	IN
40404	3462	13	the	the	DT
40404	3462	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	3462	15	as	as	IN
40404	3462	16	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3462	17	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3462	18	;	;	:
40404	3462	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3462	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	3462	21	melted	melt	VBN
40404	3462	22	the	the	DT
40404	3462	23	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3462	24	away	away	RB
40404	3462	25	or	or	CC
40404	3462	26	lifted	lift	VBD
40404	3462	27	the	the	DT
40404	3462	28	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	3462	29	strata	strata	NN
40404	3462	30	,	,	,
40404	3462	31	filling	fill	VBG
40404	3462	32	the	the	DT
40404	3462	33	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	3462	34	which	which	WDT
40404	3462	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3462	36	has	have	VBZ
40404	3462	37	made	make	VBN
40404	3462	38	with	with	IN
40404	3462	39	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3462	40	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3462	41	.	.	.
40404	3463	1	During	during	IN
40404	3463	2	all	all	DT
40404	3463	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3463	4	ages	age	NNS
40404	3463	5	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3463	6	rock	rock	NNP
40404	3463	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	3463	8	found	find	VBN
40404	3463	9	way	way	NN
40404	3463	10	to	to	IN
40404	3463	11	the	the	DT
40404	3463	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	3463	13	,	,	,
40404	3463	14	and	and	CC
40404	3463	15	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3463	16	have	have	VBP
40404	3463	17	darkened	darken	VBN
40404	3463	18	the	the	DT
40404	3463	19	sky	sky	NN
40404	3463	20	with	with	IN
40404	3463	21	clouds	cloud	NNS
40404	3463	22	of	of	IN
40404	3463	23	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	3463	24	and	and	CC
40404	3463	25	poured	pour	VBD
40404	3463	26	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3463	27	of	of	IN
40404	3463	28	glowing	glowing	JJ
40404	3463	29	lava	lava	NN
40404	3463	30	down	down	RP
40404	3463	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3463	32	sides	side	NNS
40404	3463	33	.	.	.
40404	3464	1	The	the	DT
40404	3464	2	older	old	JJR
40404	3464	3	strata,--the	strata,--the	DT
40404	3464	4	strata	strata	NN
40404	3464	5	which	which	WDT
40404	3464	6	have	have	VBP
40404	3464	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3464	8	most	most	RBS
40404	3464	9	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	3464	10	buried,--and	buried,--and	JJ
40404	3464	11	especially	especially	RB
40404	3464	12	those	those	DT
40404	3464	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3464	14	have	have	VBP
40404	3464	15	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3464	16	most	most	RBS
40404	3464	17	from	from	IN
40404	3464	18	folding	fold	VBG
40404	3464	19	and	and	CC
40404	3464	20	from	from	IN
40404	3464	21	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	3464	22	,	,	,
40404	3464	23	show	show	VBP
40404	3464	24	the	the	DT
40404	3464	25	largest	large	JJS
40404	3464	26	amount	amount	NN
40404	3464	27	of	of	IN
40404	3464	28	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3464	29	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3464	30	.	.	.
40404	3465	1	The	the	DT
40404	3465	2	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3465	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	3465	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3465	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	3465	6	been	be	VBN
40404	3465	7	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3465	8	from	from	IN
40404	3465	9	the	the	DT
40404	3465	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	3465	11	's	's	POS
40404	3465	12	interior	interior	NN
40404	3465	13	to	to	IN
40404	3465	14	within	within	IN
40404	3465	15	the	the	DT
40404	3465	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	3465	17	or	or	CC
40404	3465	18	to	to	IN
40404	3465	19	the	the	DT
40404	3465	20	surface	surface	NN
40404	3465	21	during	during	IN
40404	3465	22	geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3465	23	time	time	NN
40404	3465	24	must	must	MD
40404	3465	25	be	be	VB
40404	3465	26	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	3465	27	in	in	IN
40404	3465	28	millions	million	NNS
40404	3465	29	of	of	IN
40404	3465	30	cubic	cubic	JJ
40404	3465	31	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3465	32	.	.	.
40404	3466	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3466	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3466	3	:	:	:
40404	3466	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3466	5	.	.	.
40404	3467	1	251	251	CD
40404	3467	2	.	.	.
40404	3468	1	1	1	CD
40404	3468	2	,	,	,
40404	3468	3	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	3468	4	;	;	:
40404	3468	5	2	2	CD
40404	3468	6	,	,	,
40404	3468	7	tuff	tuff	NNP
40404	3468	8	;	;	:
40404	3468	9	3	3	CD
40404	3468	10	,	,	,
40404	3468	11	5	5	CD
40404	3468	12	,	,	,
40404	3468	13	7	7	CD
40404	3468	14	,	,	,
40404	3468	15	shale	shale	JJ
40404	3468	16	with	with	IN
40404	3468	17	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3468	18	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3468	19	;	;	:
40404	3468	20	4	4	CD
40404	3468	21	,	,	,
40404	3468	22	6	6	CD
40404	3468	23	,	,	,
40404	3468	24	lava	lava	NN
40404	3468	25	,	,	,
40404	3468	26	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	3468	27	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3468	28	scoriaceous	scoriaceous	JJ
40404	3468	29	.	.	.
40404	3469	1	Give	give	VB
40404	3469	2	the	the	DT
40404	3469	3	history	history	NN
40404	3469	4	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3469	5	in	in	IN
40404	3469	6	this	this	DT
40404	3469	7	section	section	NN
40404	3469	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3469	9	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3469	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3469	11	:	:	:
40404	3469	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3469	13	.	.	.
40404	3470	1	252	252	CD
40404	3470	2	.	.	.
40404	3471	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	2	a	a	DT
40404	3471	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	4	,	,	,
40404	3471	5	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3471	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	3471	7	with	with	IN
40404	3471	8	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3471	9	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3471	10	;	;	:
40404	3471	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	12	b	b	NNP
40404	3471	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	14	,	,	,
40404	3471	15	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3471	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	3471	17	;	;	:
40404	3471	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	19	c	c	NNP
40404	3471	20	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	21	,	,	,
40404	3471	22	lava	lava	NN
40404	3471	23	flow	flow	NN
40404	3471	24	;	;	:
40404	3471	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	26	d	d	NNP
40404	3471	27	_	_	NNP
40404	3471	28	,	,	,
40404	3471	29	dike	dike	NN
40404	3471	30	.	.	.
40404	3472	1	Give	give	VB
40404	3472	2	the	the	DT
40404	3472	3	succession	succession	NN
40404	3472	4	of	of	IN
40404	3472	5	events	event	NNS
40404	3472	6	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3472	7	in	in	IN
40404	3472	8	this	this	DT
40404	3472	9	section	section	NN
40404	3472	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3472	11	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3472	12	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3472	13	:	:	:
40404	3472	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3472	15	.	.	.
40404	3473	1	253	253	CD
40404	3473	2	.	.	.
40404	3474	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	3474	2	of	of	IN
40404	3474	3	the	the	DT
40404	3474	4	lava	lava	NN
40404	3474	5	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3474	6	of	of	IN
40404	3474	7	this	this	DT
40404	3474	8	section	section	NN
40404	3474	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3474	10	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	3474	11	anti	anti	NNS
40404	3474	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3474	13	intrusive,--_A	intrusive,--_A	VBZ
40404	3474	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	15	,	,	,
40404	3474	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3474	17	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3474	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	3474	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	3474	20	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	3474	21	with	with	IN
40404	3474	22	a	a	DT
40404	3474	23	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	3474	24	of	of	IN
40404	3474	25	rolled	roll	VBN
40404	3474	26	lava	lava	NN
40404	3474	27	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	3474	28	;	;	:
40404	3474	29	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	30	B	B	NNP
40404	3474	31	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	32	,	,	,
40404	3474	33	the	the	DT
40404	3474	34	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	3474	35	and	and	CC
40404	3474	36	seams	seam	NNS
40404	3474	37	of	of	IN
40404	3474	38	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3474	39	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3474	40	surface	surface	NN
40404	3474	41	are	be	VBP
40404	3474	42	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3474	43	with	with	IN
40404	3474	44	the	the	DT
40404	3474	45	material	material	NN
40404	3474	46	of	of	IN
40404	3474	47	the	the	DT
40404	3474	48	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	3474	49	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	3474	50	;	;	:
40404	3474	51	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	52	C	C	NNP
40404	3474	53	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	54	,	,	,
40404	3474	55	which	which	WDT
40404	3474	56	breaks	break	VBZ
40404	3474	57	across	across	IN
40404	3474	58	the	the	DT
40404	3474	59	strata	strata	NN
40404	3474	60	in	in	IN
40404	3474	61	which	which	WDT
40404	3474	62	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3474	63	is	be	VBZ
40404	3474	64	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3474	65	;	;	:
40404	3474	66	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	67	D	D	NNP
40404	3474	68	_	_	NNP
40404	3474	69	,	,	,
40404	3474	70	which	which	WDT
40404	3474	71	includes	include	VBZ
40404	3474	72	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3474	73	of	of	IN
40404	3474	74	both	both	PDT
40404	3474	75	the	the	DT
40404	3474	76	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	3474	77	and	and	CC
40404	3474	78	overlying	overlie	VBG
40404	3474	79	strata	strata	NN
40404	3474	80	and	and	CC
40404	3474	81	penetrates	penetrate	VBZ
40404	3474	82	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3474	83	crevices	crevice	NNS
40404	3474	84	and	and	CC
40404	3474	85	seams	seam	NNS
40404	3474	86	?	?	.
40404	3474	87	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3475	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3475	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3475	3	:	:	:
40404	3475	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3475	5	.	.	.
40404	3476	1	254	254	CD
40404	3476	2	.	.	.
40404	3477	1	Mato	Mato	NNP
40404	3477	2	Tepee	Tepee	NNP
40404	3477	3	,	,	,
40404	3477	4	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	3477	5	This	this	DT
40404	3477	6	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
40404	3477	7	tower	tower	NN
40404	3477	8	of	of	IN
40404	3477	9	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3477	10	rock	rock	NN
40404	3477	11	three	three	CD
40404	3477	12	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3477	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3477	14	in	in	IN
40404	3477	15	height	height	NN
40404	3477	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	3477	17	been	be	VBN
40404	3477	18	called	call	VBN
40404	3477	19	by	by	IN
40404	3477	20	some	some	DT
40404	3477	21	a	a	DT
40404	3477	22	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3477	23	neck	neck	NN
40404	3477	24	.	.	.
40404	3478	1	Is	be	VBZ
40404	3478	2	the	the	DT
40404	3478	3	direction	direction	NN
40404	3478	4	of	of	IN
40404	3478	5	the	the	DT
40404	3478	6	columns	column	NNS
40404	3478	7	that	that	WDT
40404	3478	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3478	9	would	would	MD
40404	3478	10	obtain	obtain	VB
40404	3478	11	in	in	IN
40404	3478	12	the	the	DT
40404	3478	13	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
40404	3478	14	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3478	15	of	of	IN
40404	3478	16	a	a	DT
40404	3478	17	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	3478	18	?	?	.
40404	3479	1	The	the	DT
40404	3479	2	tower	tower	NN
40404	3479	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3479	4	probably	probably	RB
40404	3479	5	the	the	DT
40404	3479	6	remnant	remnant	NN
40404	3479	7	of	of	IN
40404	3479	8	a	a	DT
40404	3479	9	small	small	JJ
40404	3479	10	laccolith	laccolith	NN
40404	3479	11	,	,	,
40404	3479	12	an	an	DT
40404	3479	13	outlying	outlying	JJ
40404	3479	14	member	member	NN
40404	3479	15	of	of	IN
40404	3479	16	a	a	DT
40404	3479	17	group	group	NN
40404	3479	18	of	of	IN
40404	3479	19	laccoliths	laccolith	NNS
40404	3479	20	situated	situate	VBN
40404	3479	21	not	not	RB
40404	3479	22	far	far	RB
40404	3479	23	distant	distant	JJ
40404	3479	24	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3479	25	The	the	DT
40404	3479	26	Interior	Interior	NNP
40404	3479	27	Condition	Condition	NNP
40404	3479	28	of	of	IN
40404	3479	29	the	the	DT
40404	3479	30	Earth	Earth	NNP
40404	3479	31	and	and	CC
40404	3479	32	Causes	Causes	NNPS
40404	3479	33	of	of	IN
40404	3479	34	Vulcanism	vulcanism	NN
40404	3479	35	and	and	CC
40404	3479	36	Deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3479	37	The	the	DT
40404	3479	38	problems	problem	NNS
40404	3479	39	of	of	IN
40404	3479	40	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3479	41	and	and	CC
40404	3479	42	of	of	IN
40404	3479	43	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3479	44	are	be	VBP
40404	3479	45	so	so	RB
40404	3479	46	closely	closely	RB
40404	3479	47	connected	connected	JJ
40404	3479	48	with	with	IN
40404	3479	49	that	that	DT
40404	3479	50	of	of	IN
40404	3479	51	the	the	DT
40404	3479	52	earth	earth	NN
40404	3479	53	's	's	POS
40404	3479	54	interior	interior	NN
40404	3479	55	that	that	IN
40404	3479	56	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3479	57	may	may	MD
40404	3479	58	consider	consider	VB
40404	3479	59	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3479	60	together	together	RB
40404	3479	61	.	.	.
40404	3480	1	Few	few	JJ
40404	3480	2	of	of	IN
40404	3480	3	these	these	DT
40404	3480	4	problems	problem	NNS
40404	3480	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3480	6	solved	solve	VBN
40404	3480	7	,	,	,
40404	3480	8	and	and	CC
40404	3480	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3480	10	may	may	MD
40404	3480	11	only	only	RB
40404	3480	12	state	state	VB
40404	3480	13	some	some	DT
40404	3480	14	known	know	VBN
40404	3480	15	facts	fact	NNS
40404	3480	16	and	and	CC
40404	3480	17	the	the	DT
40404	3480	18	probable	probable	JJ
40404	3480	19	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
40404	3480	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3480	21	may	may	MD
40404	3480	22	be	be	VB
40404	3480	23	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3480	24	as	as	IN
40404	3480	25	inferences	inference	NNS
40404	3480	26	from	from	IN
40404	3480	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3480	28	.	.	.
40404	3481	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3481	2	The	the	DT
40404	3481	3	interior	interior	NN
40404	3481	4	of	of	IN
40404	3481	5	the	the	DT
40404	3481	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	3481	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3481	8	hot.=	hot.=	NNP
40404	3481	9	Volcanoes	Volcanoes	NNPS
40404	3481	10	prove	prove	VB
40404	3481	11	that	that	IN
40404	3481	12	in	in	IN
40404	3481	13	many	many	JJ
40404	3481	14	parts	part	NNS
40404	3481	15	of	of	IN
40404	3481	16	the	the	DT
40404	3481	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	3481	18	there	there	RB
40404	3481	19	exist	exist	VBP
40404	3481	20	within	within	IN
40404	3481	21	reach	reach	NN
40404	3481	22	of	of	IN
40404	3481	23	the	the	DT
40404	3481	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	3481	25	regions	region	NNS
40404	3481	26	of	of	IN
40404	3481	27	such	such	JJ
40404	3481	28	intense	intense	JJ
40404	3481	29	heat	heat	NN
40404	3481	30	that	that	WDT
40404	3481	31	the	the	DT
40404	3481	32	rock	rock	NN
40404	3481	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	3481	34	in	in	IN
40404	3481	35	a	a	DT
40404	3481	36	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3481	37	condition	condition	NN
40404	3481	38	.	.	.
40404	3482	1	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	3482	2	wells	well	NNS
40404	3482	3	and	and	CC
40404	3482	4	mines	mine	NNS
40404	3482	5	show	show	VBP
40404	3482	6	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	3482	7	an	an	DT
40404	3482	8	increase	increase	NN
40404	3482	9	in	in	IN
40404	3482	10	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3482	11	below	below	IN
40404	3482	12	the	the	DT
40404	3482	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	3482	14	shell	shell	NN
40404	3482	15	affected	affect	VBN
40404	3482	16	by	by	IN
40404	3482	17	the	the	DT
40404	3482	18	heat	heat	NN
40404	3482	19	of	of	IN
40404	3482	20	summer	summer	NN
40404	3482	21	and	and	CC
40404	3482	22	the	the	DT
40404	3482	23	cold	cold	NN
40404	3482	24	of	of	IN
40404	3482	25	winter,--a	winter,--a	NNP
40404	3482	26	shell	shell	NN
40404	3482	27	in	in	IN
40404	3482	28	temperate	temperate	NN
40404	3482	29	latitudes	latitude	VBZ
40404	3482	30	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	3482	31	or	or	CC
40404	3482	32	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	3482	33	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3482	34	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3482	35	.	.	.
40404	3483	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3483	2	in	in	IN
40404	3483	3	a	a	DT
40404	3483	4	boring	boring	JJ
40404	3483	5	more	more	JJR
40404	3483	6	than	than	IN
40404	3483	7	a	a	DT
40404	3483	8	mile	mile	NN
40404	3483	9	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3483	10	at	at	IN
40404	3483	11	Schladebach	Schladebach	NNP
40404	3483	12	,	,	,
40404	3483	13	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	3483	14	,	,	,
40404	3483	15	the	the	DT
40404	3483	16	earth	earth	NN
40404	3483	17	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	3483	18	warmer	warm	JJR
40404	3483	19	at	at	IN
40404	3483	20	the	the	DT
40404	3483	21	rate	rate	NN
40404	3483	22	of	of	IN
40404	3483	23	1	1	CD
40404	3483	24	°	°	,
40404	3483	25	F.	F.	NNP
40404	3483	26	for	for	IN
40404	3483	27	every	every	DT
40404	3483	28	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	3483	29	-	-	HYPH
40404	3483	30	seven	seven	CD
40404	3483	31	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3483	32	as	as	IN
40404	3483	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3483	34	descend	descend	VBP
40404	3483	35	.	.	.
40404	3484	1	Taking	take	VBG
40404	3484	2	the	the	DT
40404	3484	3	average	average	JJ
40404	3484	4	rate	rate	NN
40404	3484	5	of	of	IN
40404	3484	6	increase	increase	NN
40404	3484	7	at	at	IN
40404	3484	8	one	one	CD
40404	3484	9	degree	degree	NN
40404	3484	10	for	for	IN
40404	3484	11	every	every	DT
40404	3484	12	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	3484	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3484	14	of	of	IN
40404	3484	15	descent	descent	NN
40404	3484	16	,	,	,
40404	3484	17	and	and	CC
40404	3484	18	assuming	assume	VBG
40404	3484	19	that	that	IN
40404	3484	20	this	this	DT
40404	3484	21	rate	rate	NN
40404	3484	22	,	,	,
40404	3484	23	observed	observe	VBN
40404	3484	24	at	at	IN
40404	3484	25	the	the	DT
40404	3484	26	moderate	moderate	JJ
40404	3484	27	distances	distance	NNS
40404	3484	28	open	open	JJ
40404	3484	29	to	to	IN
40404	3484	30	observation	observation	NN
40404	3484	31	,	,	,
40404	3484	32	continues	continue	VBZ
40404	3484	33	to	to	IN
40404	3484	34	at	at	RB
40404	3484	35	least	least	JJS
40404	3484	36	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	3484	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	3484	38	five	five	CD
40404	3484	39	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3484	40	,	,	,
40404	3484	41	the	the	DT
40404	3484	42	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3484	43	at	at	IN
40404	3484	44	that	that	DT
40404	3484	45	depth	depth	NN
40404	3484	46	must	must	MD
40404	3484	47	be	be	VB
40404	3484	48	more	more	JJR
40404	3484	49	than	than	IN
40404	3484	50	three	three	CD
40404	3484	51	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3484	52	degrees,--a	degrees,--a	NNP
40404	3484	53	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3484	54	at	at	IN
40404	3484	55	which	which	WDT
40404	3484	56	all	all	DT
40404	3484	57	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
40404	3484	58	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3484	59	would	would	MD
40404	3484	60	melt	melt	VB
40404	3484	61	at	at	IN
40404	3484	62	the	the	DT
40404	3484	63	earth	earth	NN
40404	3484	64	's	's	POS
40404	3484	65	surface	surface	NN
40404	3484	66	.	.	.
40404	3485	1	The	the	DT
40404	3485	2	rate	rate	NN
40404	3485	3	of	of	IN
40404	3485	4	increase	increase	NN
40404	3485	5	in	in	IN
40404	3485	6	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3485	7	probably	probably	RB
40404	3485	8	lessens	lessen	VBZ
40404	3485	9	as	as	IN
40404	3485	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3485	11	go	go	VBP
40404	3485	12	downward	downward	RB
40404	3485	13	,	,	,
40404	3485	14	and	and	CC
40404	3485	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3485	16	may	may	MD
40404	3485	17	not	not	RB
40404	3485	18	be	be	VB
40404	3485	19	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
40404	3485	20	below	below	IN
40404	3485	21	a	a	DT
40404	3485	22	few	few	JJ
40404	3485	23	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3485	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3485	25	.	.	.
40404	3486	1	But	but	CC
40404	3486	2	there	there	EX
40404	3486	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3486	4	no	no	DT
40404	3486	5	reason	reason	NN
40404	3486	6	to	to	TO
40404	3486	7	doubt	doubt	VB
40404	3486	8	that	that	IN
40404	3486	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3486	10	the	the	DT
40404	3486	11	interior	interior	NN
40404	3486	12	of	of	IN
40404	3486	13	the	the	DT
40404	3486	14	earth	earth	NN
40404	3486	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3486	16	intensely	intensely	RB
40404	3486	17	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3486	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3486	19	.	.	.
40404	3487	1	Below	below	IN
40404	3487	2	a	a	DT
40404	3487	3	depth	depth	NN
40404	3487	4	of	of	IN
40404	3487	5	one	one	CD
40404	3487	6	or	or	CC
40404	3487	7	two	two	CD
40404	3487	8	score	score	NN
40404	3487	9	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3487	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3487	11	may	may	MD
40404	3487	12	imagine	imagine	VB
40404	3487	13	the	the	DT
40404	3487	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3487	15	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	3487	16	glowing	glow	VBG
40404	3487	17	with	with	IN
40404	3487	18	heat	heat	NN
40404	3487	19	.	.	.
40404	3488	1	Although	although	IN
40404	3488	2	the	the	DT
40404	3488	3	heat	heat	NN
40404	3488	4	of	of	IN
40404	3488	5	the	the	DT
40404	3488	6	interior	interior	NNP
40404	3488	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3488	8	great	great	JJ
40404	3488	9	enough	enough	RB
40404	3488	10	to	to	TO
40404	3488	11	melt	melt	VB
40404	3488	12	all	all	DT
40404	3488	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3488	14	at	at	IN
40404	3488	15	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
40404	3488	16	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3488	17	,	,	,
40404	3488	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3488	19	does	do	VBZ
40404	3488	20	not	not	RB
40404	3488	21	follow	follow	VB
40404	3488	22	that	that	IN
40404	3488	23	the	the	DT
40404	3488	24	interior	interior	NNP
40404	3488	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	3488	26	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	3488	27	.	.	.
40404	3489	1	Pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3489	2	raises	raise	VBZ
40404	3489	3	the	the	DT
40404	3489	4	fusing	fusing	NN
40404	3489	5	point	point	NN
40404	3489	6	of	of	IN
40404	3489	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3489	8	,	,	,
40404	3489	9	and	and	CC
40404	3489	10	the	the	DT
40404	3489	11	weight	weight	NN
40404	3489	12	of	of	IN
40404	3489	13	the	the	DT
40404	3489	14	crust	crust	NN
40404	3489	15	may	may	MD
40404	3489	16	keep	keep	VB
40404	3489	17	the	the	DT
40404	3489	18	interior	interior	NN
40404	3489	19	in	in	IN
40404	3489	20	what	what	WP
40404	3489	21	may	may	MD
40404	3489	22	be	be	VB
40404	3489	23	called	call	VBN
40404	3489	24	a	a	DT
40404	3489	25	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3489	26	state	state	NN
40404	3489	27	,	,	,
40404	3489	28	although	although	IN
40404	3489	29	so	so	RB
40404	3489	30	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3489	31	as	as	IN
40404	3489	32	to	to	TO
40404	3489	33	be	be	VB
40404	3489	34	a	a	DT
40404	3489	35	liquid	liquid	NN
40404	3489	36	or	or	CC
40404	3489	37	a	a	DT
40404	3489	38	gas	gas	NN
40404	3489	39	were	be	VBD
40404	3489	40	the	the	DT
40404	3489	41	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3489	42	to	to	TO
40404	3489	43	be	be	VB
40404	3489	44	removed	remove	VBN
40404	3489	45	.	.	.
40404	3490	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3490	2	The	the	DT
40404	3490	3	interior	interior	NN
40404	3490	4	of	of	IN
40404	3490	5	the	the	DT
40404	3490	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	3490	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3490	8	dense	dense	JJ
40404	3490	9	and	and	CC
40404	3490	10	heavy.=	heavy.=	CD
40404	3490	11	The	the	DT
40404	3490	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	3490	13	behaves	behave	VBZ
40404	3490	14	as	as	IN
40404	3490	15	a	a	DT
40404	3490	16	globe	globe	NN
40404	3490	17	more	more	RBR
40404	3490	18	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	3490	19	than	than	IN
40404	3490	20	glass	glass	NN
40404	3490	21	under	under	IN
40404	3490	22	the	the	DT
40404	3490	23	strains	strain	NNS
40404	3490	24	to	to	TO
40404	3490	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3490	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3490	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	3490	28	subjected	subject	VBN
40404	3490	29	by	by	IN
40404	3490	30	the	the	DT
40404	3490	31	attractions	attraction	NNS
40404	3490	32	of	of	IN
40404	3490	33	the	the	DT
40404	3490	34	sun	sun	NN
40404	3490	35	and	and	CC
40404	3490	36	moon	moon	NN
40404	3490	37	and	and	CC
40404	3490	38	other	other	JJ
40404	3490	39	heavenly	heavenly	JJ
40404	3490	40	bodies	body	NNS
40404	3490	41	.	.	.
40404	3491	1	The	the	DT
40404	3491	2	jar	jar	NN
40404	3491	3	of	of	IN
40404	3491	4	world	world	NN
40404	3491	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	3491	6	shaking	shake	VBG
40404	3491	7	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	3491	8	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	3491	9	through	through	IN
40404	3491	10	the	the	DT
40404	3491	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	3491	12	's	's	POS
40404	3491	13	interior	interior	NN
40404	3491	14	with	with	IN
40404	3491	15	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	3491	16	twice	twice	PDT
40404	3491	17	the	the	DT
40404	3491	18	velocity	velocity	NN
40404	3491	19	with	with	IN
40404	3491	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3491	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3491	22	would	would	MD
40404	3491	23	traverse	traverse	VB
40404	3491	24	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3491	25	steel	steel	NN
40404	3491	26	,	,	,
40404	3491	27	and	and	CC
40404	3491	28	since	since	IN
40404	3491	29	the	the	DT
40404	3491	30	speed	speed	NN
40404	3491	31	of	of	IN
40404	3491	32	elastic	elastic	JJ
40404	3491	33	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3491	34	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	3491	35	on	on	IN
40404	3491	36	the	the	DT
40404	3491	37	density	density	NN
40404	3491	38	and	and	CC
40404	3491	39	elasticity	elasticity	NN
40404	3491	40	of	of	IN
40404	3491	41	the	the	DT
40404	3491	42	medium	medium	NN
40404	3491	43	,	,	,
40404	3491	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3491	45	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	3491	46	that	that	IN
40404	3491	47	the	the	DT
40404	3491	48	globe	globe	NN
40404	3491	49	is	be	VBZ
40404	3491	50	as	as	IN
40404	3491	51	a	a	DT
40404	3491	52	whole	whole	JJ
40404	3491	53	more	more	RBR
40404	3491	54	dense	dense	JJ
40404	3491	55	and	and	CC
40404	3491	56	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	3491	57	than	than	IN
40404	3491	58	steel	steel	NN
40404	3491	59	.	.	.
40404	3492	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3492	2	The	the	DT
40404	3492	3	interior	interior	NN
40404	3492	4	of	of	IN
40404	3492	5	the	the	DT
40404	3492	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	3492	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3492	8	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	3492	9	dense	dense	JJ
40404	3492	10	and	and	CC
40404	3492	11	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	3492	12	.	.	.
40404	3492	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3492	14	The	the	DT
40404	3492	15	common	common	JJ
40404	3492	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3492	17	of	of	IN
40404	3492	18	the	the	DT
40404	3492	19	crust	crust	NN
40404	3492	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3492	21	about	about	RB
40404	3492	22	two	two	CD
40404	3492	23	and	and	CC
40404	3492	24	a	a	DT
40404	3492	25	half	half	NN
40404	3492	26	times	time	NNS
40404	3492	27	heavier	heavy	JJR
40404	3492	28	than	than	IN
40404	3492	29	water	water	NN
40404	3492	30	,	,	,
40404	3492	31	while	while	IN
40404	3492	32	the	the	DT
40404	3492	33	earth	earth	NN
40404	3492	34	as	as	IN
40404	3492	35	a	a	DT
40404	3492	36	whole	whole	JJ
40404	3492	37	weighs	weigh	VBZ
40404	3492	38	five	five	CD
40404	3492	39	and	and	CC
40404	3492	40	six	six	CD
40404	3492	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	3492	42	tenths	tenth	NNS
40404	3492	43	times	time	NNS
40404	3492	44	as	as	RB
40404	3492	45	much	much	RB
40404	3492	46	as	as	IN
40404	3492	47	a	a	DT
40404	3492	48	globe	globe	NN
40404	3492	49	of	of	IN
40404	3492	50	water	water	NN
40404	3492	51	of	of	IN
40404	3492	52	the	the	DT
40404	3492	53	same	same	JJ
40404	3492	54	size	size	NN
40404	3492	55	.	.	.
40404	3493	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3493	2	The	the	DT
40404	3493	3	interior	interior	NN
40404	3493	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3493	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3493	6	much	much	RB
40404	3493	7	more	more	RBR
40404	3493	8	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3493	9	than	than	IN
40404	3493	10	the	the	DT
40404	3493	11	crust	crust	NN
40404	3493	12	.	.	.
40404	3493	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3493	14	This	this	DT
40404	3493	15	may	may	MD
40404	3493	16	be	be	VB
40404	3493	17	caused	cause	VBN
40404	3493	18	in	in	IN
40404	3493	19	part	part	NN
40404	3493	20	by	by	IN
40404	3493	21	compression	compression	NN
40404	3493	22	of	of	IN
40404	3493	23	the	the	DT
40404	3493	24	interior	interior	NN
40404	3493	25	under	under	IN
40404	3493	26	the	the	DT
40404	3493	27	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3493	28	weight	weight	NN
40404	3493	29	of	of	IN
40404	3493	30	the	the	DT
40404	3493	31	crust	crust	NN
40404	3493	32	,	,	,
40404	3493	33	and	and	CC
40404	3493	34	in	in	IN
40404	3493	35	part	part	NN
40404	3493	36	also	also	RB
40404	3493	37	by	by	IN
40404	3493	38	an	an	DT
40404	3493	39	assortment	assortment	NN
40404	3493	40	of	of	IN
40404	3493	41	material	material	NN
40404	3493	42	,	,	,
40404	3493	43	the	the	DT
40404	3493	44	heavier	heavy	JJR
40404	3493	45	substances	substance	NNS
40404	3493	46	,	,	,
40404	3493	47	such	such	JJ
40404	3493	48	as	as	IN
40404	3493	49	the	the	DT
40404	3493	50	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3493	51	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3493	52	,	,	,
40404	3493	53	having	have	VBG
40404	3493	54	gravitated	gravitate	VBN
40404	3493	55	towards	towards	IN
40404	3493	56	the	the	DT
40404	3493	57	center	center	NN
40404	3493	58	.	.	.
40404	3494	1	Between	between	IN
40404	3494	2	the	the	DT
40404	3494	3	crust	crust	NN
40404	3494	4	,	,	,
40404	3494	5	which	which	WDT
40404	3494	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3494	7	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3494	8	because	because	IN
40404	3494	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3494	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3494	11	cool	cool	JJ
40404	3494	12	,	,	,
40404	3494	13	and	and	CC
40404	3494	14	the	the	DT
40404	3494	15	interior	interior	NN
40404	3494	16	,	,	,
40404	3494	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3494	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3494	19	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3494	20	enough	enough	RB
40404	3494	21	to	to	IN
40404	3494	22	melt	melt	NNP
40404	3494	23	were	be	VBD
40404	3494	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3494	25	not	not	RB
40404	3494	26	for	for	IN
40404	3494	27	the	the	DT
40404	3494	28	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3494	29	which	which	WDT
40404	3494	30	keeps	keep	VBZ
40404	3494	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3494	32	dense	dense	JJ
40404	3494	33	and	and	CC
40404	3494	34	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	3494	35	,	,	,
40404	3494	36	there	there	EX
40404	3494	37	may	may	MD
40404	3494	38	be	be	VB
40404	3494	39	an	an	DT
40404	3494	40	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
40404	3494	41	zone	zone	NN
40404	3494	42	in	in	IN
40404	3494	43	which	which	WDT
40404	3494	44	heat	heat	NN
40404	3494	45	and	and	CC
40404	3494	46	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3494	47	are	be	VBP
40404	3494	48	so	so	RB
40404	3494	49	evenly	evenly	RB
40404	3494	50	balanced	balanced	JJ
40404	3494	51	that	that	IN
40404	3494	52	here	here	RB
40404	3494	53	rock	rock	NN
40404	3494	54	liquefies	liquefie	NNS
40404	3494	55	whenever	whenever	WRB
40404	3494	56	and	and	CC
40404	3494	57	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3494	58	the	the	DT
40404	3494	59	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3494	60	upon	upon	IN
40404	3494	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3494	62	may	may	MD
40404	3494	63	be	be	VB
40404	3494	64	relieved	relieve	VBN
40404	3494	65	by	by	IN
40404	3494	66	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3494	67	of	of	IN
40404	3494	68	the	the	DT
40404	3494	69	crust	crust	NN
40404	3494	70	.	.	.
40404	3495	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3495	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3495	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3495	4	from	from	IN
40404	3495	5	such	such	PDT
40404	3495	6	a	a	DT
40404	3495	7	subcrustal	subcrustal	JJ
40404	3495	8	layer	layer	NN
40404	3495	9	that	that	WDT
40404	3495	10	the	the	DT
40404	3495	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3495	12	of	of	IN
40404	3495	13	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3495	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3495	15	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	3495	16	.	.	.
40404	3496	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3496	2	The	the	DT
40404	3496	3	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3496	4	of	of	IN
40404	3496	5	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3496	6	action.=	action.=	CD
40404	3496	7	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3496	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3496	9	now	now	RB
40404	3496	10	generally	generally	RB
40404	3496	11	believed	believe	VBN
40404	3496	12	that	that	IN
40404	3496	13	the	the	DT
40404	3496	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3496	15	heat	heat	NN
40404	3496	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3496	17	of	of	IN
40404	3496	18	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3496	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	3496	20	that	that	DT
40404	3496	21	of	of	IN
40404	3496	22	the	the	DT
40404	3496	23	earth	earth	NN
40404	3496	24	's	's	POS
40404	3496	25	interior	interior	NN
40404	3496	26	.	.	.
40404	3497	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	3497	2	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3497	3	,	,	,
40404	3497	4	such	such	JJ
40404	3497	5	as	as	IN
40404	3497	6	friction	friction	NN
40404	3497	7	and	and	CC
40404	3497	8	crushing	crushing	NN
40404	3497	9	in	in	IN
40404	3497	10	the	the	DT
40404	3497	11	making	making	NN
40404	3497	12	of	of	IN
40404	3497	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3497	14	and	and	CC
40404	3497	15	the	the	DT
40404	3497	16	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	3497	17	reactions	reaction	NNS
40404	3497	18	between	between	IN
40404	3497	19	oxidizing	oxidize	VBG
40404	3497	20	agents	agent	NNS
40404	3497	21	of	of	IN
40404	3497	22	the	the	DT
40404	3497	23	crust	crust	NN
40404	3497	24	and	and	CC
40404	3497	25	the	the	DT
40404	3497	26	unoxidized	unoxidized	JJ
40404	3497	27	interior	interior	NN
40404	3497	28	,	,	,
40404	3497	29	have	have	VBP
40404	3497	30	been	be	VBN
40404	3497	31	suggested	suggest	VBN
40404	3497	32	,	,	,
40404	3497	33	but	but	CC
40404	3497	34	to	to	IN
40404	3497	35	most	most	JJS
40404	3497	36	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	3497	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3497	38	seem	seem	VBP
40404	3497	39	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
40404	3497	40	.	.	.
40404	3498	1	There	there	EX
40404	3498	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3498	3	much	much	JJ
40404	3498	4	difference	difference	NN
40404	3498	5	of	of	IN
40404	3498	6	opinion	opinion	NN
40404	3498	7	as	as	IN
40404	3498	8	to	to	IN
40404	3498	9	the	the	DT
40404	3498	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3498	11	force	force	NN
40404	3498	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3498	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3498	14	causes	cause	VBZ
40404	3498	15	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3498	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	3498	17	to	to	TO
40404	3498	18	rise	rise	VB
40404	3498	19	to	to	IN
40404	3498	20	the	the	DT
40404	3498	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	3498	22	in	in	IN
40404	3498	23	the	the	DT
40404	3498	24	ducts	duct	NNS
40404	3498	25	of	of	IN
40404	3498	26	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3498	27	.	.	.
40404	3499	1	Steam	steam	NN
40404	3499	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3499	3	so	so	RB
40404	3499	4	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	3499	5	concerned	concerned	JJ
40404	3499	6	in	in	IN
40404	3499	7	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3499	8	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3499	9	that	that	WDT
40404	3499	10	many	many	JJ
40404	3499	11	believe	believe	VBP
40404	3499	12	that	that	IN
40404	3499	13	lava	lava	NN
40404	3499	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3499	15	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3499	16	upward	upward	RB
40404	3499	17	by	by	IN
40404	3499	18	the	the	DT
40404	3499	19	expansive	expansive	JJ
40404	3499	20	force	force	NN
40404	3499	21	of	of	IN
40404	3499	22	the	the	DT
40404	3499	23	steam	steam	NN
40404	3499	24	with	with	IN
40404	3499	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3499	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3499	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	3499	28	charged	charge	VBN
40404	3499	29	,	,	,
40404	3499	30	much	much	RB
40404	3499	31	as	as	IN
40404	3499	32	a	a	DT
40404	3499	33	viscid	viscid	JJ
40404	3499	34	liquid	liquid	NN
40404	3499	35	rises	rise	NNS
40404	3499	36	and	and	CC
40404	3499	37	boils	boil	VBZ
40404	3499	38	over	over	RP
40404	3499	39	in	in	IN
40404	3499	40	a	a	DT
40404	3499	41	test	test	NN
40404	3499	42	tube	tube	NN
40404	3499	43	or	or	CC
40404	3499	44	kettle	kettle	NN
40404	3499	45	.	.	.
40404	3500	1	But	but	CC
40404	3500	2	in	in	IN
40404	3500	3	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	3500	4	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3500	5	,	,	,
40404	3500	6	and	and	CC
40404	3500	7	still	still	RB
40404	3500	8	more	more	JJR
40404	3500	9	in	in	IN
40404	3500	10	the	the	DT
40404	3500	11	irruption	irruption	NN
40404	3500	12	of	of	IN
40404	3500	13	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3500	14	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3500	15	and	and	CC
40404	3500	16	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3500	17	,	,	,
40404	3500	18	there	there	EX
40404	3500	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	3500	20	little	little	JJ
40404	3500	21	if	if	IN
40404	3500	22	any	any	DT
40404	3500	23	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3500	24	that	that	IN
40404	3500	25	steam	steam	NN
40404	3500	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	3500	27	the	the	DT
40404	3500	28	driving	drive	VBG
40404	3500	29	force	force	NN
40404	3500	30	.	.	.
40404	3501	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3501	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3501	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3501	4	believed	believe	VBN
40404	3501	5	by	by	IN
40404	3501	6	many	many	JJ
40404	3501	7	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	3501	8	that	that	IN
40404	3501	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3501	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3501	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3501	12	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3501	13	due	due	IN
40404	3501	14	to	to	IN
40404	3501	15	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	3501	16	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3501	17	and	and	CC
40404	3501	18	internal	internal	JJ
40404	3501	19	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	3501	20	_	_	NNP
40404	3501	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3501	22	squeezes	squeeze	VBZ
40404	3501	23	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3501	24	rock	rock	NN
40404	3501	25	from	from	IN
40404	3501	26	below	below	RB
40404	3501	27	into	into	IN
40404	3501	28	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3501	29	and	and	CC
40404	3501	30	ducts	duct	NNS
40404	3501	31	in	in	IN
40404	3501	32	the	the	DT
40404	3501	33	crust	crust	NN
40404	3501	34	.	.	.
40404	3502	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3502	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3502	3	held	hold	VBN
40404	3502	4	by	by	IN
40404	3502	5	some	some	DT
40404	3502	6	that	that	IN
40404	3502	7	where	where	WRB
40404	3502	8	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	3502	9	water	water	NN
40404	3502	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3502	11	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	3502	12	to	to	IN
40404	3502	13	the	the	DT
40404	3502	14	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3502	15	column	column	NN
40404	3502	16	of	of	IN
40404	3502	17	lava	lava	NN
40404	3502	18	,	,	,
40404	3502	19	as	as	IN
40404	3502	20	from	from	IN
40404	3502	21	the	the	DT
40404	3502	22	ground	ground	NN
40404	3502	23	water	water	NN
40404	3502	24	of	of	IN
40404	3502	25	the	the	DT
40404	3502	26	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3502	27	region	region	NN
40404	3502	28	,	,	,
40404	3502	29	and	and	CC
40404	3502	30	where	where	WRB
40404	3502	31	the	the	DT
40404	3502	32	lava	lava	NN
40404	3502	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	3502	34	viscid	viscid	JJ
40404	3502	35	so	so	IN
40404	3502	36	that	that	DT
40404	3502	37	steam	steam	NN
40404	3502	38	does	do	VBZ
40404	3502	39	not	not	RB
40404	3502	40	readily	readily	RB
40404	3502	41	escape	escape	VB
40404	3502	42	,	,	,
40404	3502	43	the	the	DT
40404	3502	44	eruption	eruption	NN
40404	3502	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	3502	46	of	of	IN
40404	3502	47	the	the	DT
40404	3502	48	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3502	49	type	type	NN
40404	3502	50	;	;	:
40404	3502	51	when	when	WRB
40404	3502	52	these	these	DT
40404	3502	53	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3502	54	do	do	VBP
40404	3502	55	not	not	RB
40404	3502	56	obtain	obtain	VB
40404	3502	57	,	,	,
40404	3502	58	the	the	DT
40404	3502	59	lava	lava	NN
40404	3502	60	outwells	outwell	VBZ
40404	3502	61	quietly	quietly	RB
40404	3502	62	,	,	,
40404	3502	63	as	as	IN
40404	3502	64	in	in	IN
40404	3502	65	the	the	DT
40404	3502	66	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
40404	3502	67	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3502	68	.	.	.
40404	3503	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3503	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3503	3	held	hold	VBN
40404	3503	4	by	by	IN
40404	3503	5	others	other	NNS
40404	3503	6	not	not	RB
40404	3503	7	only	only	RB
40404	3503	8	that	that	IN
40404	3503	9	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3503	10	are	be	VBP
40404	3503	11	due	due	JJ
40404	3503	12	to	to	IN
40404	3503	13	the	the	DT
40404	3503	14	outflow	outflow	NN
40404	3503	15	of	of	IN
40404	3503	16	the	the	DT
40404	3503	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	3503	18	's	's	POS
40404	3503	19	deep	deep	RB
40404	3503	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	3503	21	seated	seat	VBN
40404	3503	22	heat	heat	NN
40404	3503	23	,	,	,
40404	3503	24	but	but	CC
40404	3503	25	also	also	RB
40404	3503	26	that	that	IN
40404	3503	27	the	the	DT
40404	3503	28	steam	steam	NN
40404	3503	29	and	and	CC
40404	3503	30	other	other	JJ
40404	3503	31	emitted	emitted	JJ
40404	3503	32	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3503	33	are	be	VBP
40404	3503	34	for	for	IN
40404	3503	35	the	the	DT
40404	3503	36	most	most	JJS
40404	3503	37	part	part	NN
40404	3503	38	native	native	JJ
40404	3503	39	to	to	IN
40404	3503	40	the	the	DT
40404	3503	41	earth	earth	NN
40404	3503	42	's	's	POS
40404	3503	43	interior	interior	NN
40404	3503	44	and	and	CC
40404	3503	45	never	never	RB
40404	3503	46	have	have	VB
40404	3503	47	had	have	VBD
40404	3503	48	place	place	NN
40404	3503	49	in	in	IN
40404	3503	50	the	the	DT
40404	3503	51	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	3503	52	of	of	IN
40404	3503	53	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
40404	3503	54	and	and	CC
40404	3503	55	ground	ground	NN
40404	3503	56	waters	water	NNS
40404	3503	57	.	.	.
40404	3504	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3504	2	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3504	3	action	action	NN
40404	3504	4	and	and	CC
40404	3504	5	deformation.=	deformation.=	NN
40404	3504	6	Volcanoes	Volcanoes	NNPS
40404	3504	7	do	do	VBP
40404	3504	8	not	not	RB
40404	3504	9	occur	occur	VB
40404	3504	10	on	on	IN
40404	3504	11	wide	wide	JJ
40404	3504	12	plains	plain	NNS
40404	3504	13	or	or	CC
40404	3504	14	among	among	IN
40404	3504	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3504	16	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3504	17	.	.	.
40404	3505	1	On	on	IN
40404	3505	2	the	the	DT
40404	3505	3	other	other	JJ
40404	3505	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	3505	5	,	,	,
40404	3505	6	where	where	WRB
40404	3505	7	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3505	8	of	of	IN
40404	3505	9	the	the	DT
40404	3505	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	3505	11	's	's	POS
40404	3505	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	3505	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3505	14	in	in	IN
40404	3505	15	progress	progress	NN
40404	3505	16	in	in	IN
40404	3505	17	the	the	DT
40404	3505	18	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	3505	19	of	of	IN
40404	3505	20	high	high	JJ
40404	3505	21	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	3505	22	,	,	,
40404	3505	23	and	and	CC
40404	3505	24	still	still	RB
40404	3505	25	more	more	JJR
40404	3505	26	in	in	IN
40404	3505	27	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3505	28	making	making	NN
40404	3505	29	,	,	,
40404	3505	30	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3505	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	3505	32	may	may	MD
40404	3505	33	reach	reach	VB
40404	3505	34	the	the	DT
40404	3505	35	surface	surface	NN
40404	3505	36	,	,	,
40404	3505	37	or	or	CC
40404	3505	38	may	may	MD
40404	3505	39	be	be	VB
40404	3505	40	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3505	41	upward	upward	RB
40404	3505	42	toward	toward	IN
40404	3505	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3505	44	forming	form	VBG
40404	3505	45	great	great	JJ
40404	3505	46	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3505	47	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3505	48	.	.	.
40404	3506	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3506	2	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	3506	3	lava	lava	NN
40404	3506	4	flows	flow	NNS
40404	3506	5	accompanied	accompany	VBD
40404	3506	6	the	the	DT
40404	3506	7	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	3506	8	of	of	IN
40404	3506	9	the	the	DT
40404	3506	10	block	block	NN
40404	3506	11	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3506	12	of	of	IN
40404	3506	13	western	western	JJ
40404	3506	14	North	North	NNP
40404	3506	15	America	America	NNP
40404	3506	16	and	and	CC
40404	3506	17	the	the	DT
40404	3506	18	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	3506	19	of	of	IN
40404	3506	20	the	the	DT
40404	3506	21	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	3506	22	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3506	23	.	.	.
40404	3507	1	A	a	DT
40404	3507	2	line	line	NN
40404	3507	3	of	of	IN
40404	3507	4	recent	recent	JJ
40404	3507	5	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3507	6	may	may	MD
40404	3507	7	be	be	VB
40404	3507	8	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3507	9	along	along	IN
40404	3507	10	the	the	DT
40404	3507	11	system	system	NN
40404	3507	12	of	of	IN
40404	3507	13	rift	rift	JJ
40404	3507	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	3507	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3507	16	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	3507	17	from	from	IN
40404	3507	18	the	the	DT
40404	3507	19	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
40404	3507	20	and	and	CC
40404	3507	21	Dead	Dead	NNP
40404	3507	22	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	3507	23	through	through	IN
40404	3507	24	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3507	25	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	3507	26	to	to	IN
40404	3507	27	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3507	28	Nyassa	Nyassa	NNP
40404	3507	29	.	.	.
40404	3508	1	The	the	DT
40404	3508	2	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	3508	3	of	of	IN
40404	3508	4	the	the	DT
40404	3508	5	Andes	Andes	NNP
40404	3508	6	show	show	VBP
40404	3508	7	how	how	WRB
40404	3508	8	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	3508	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3508	10	action	action	NN
40404	3508	11	may	may	MD
40404	3508	12	be	be	VB
40404	3508	13	in	in	IN
40404	3508	14	young	young	JJ
40404	3508	15	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3508	16	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3508	17	.	.	.
40404	3509	1	Folded	fold	VBN
40404	3509	2	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3509	3	often	often	RB
40404	3509	4	show	show	VBP
40404	3509	5	a	a	DT
40404	3509	6	core	core	NN
40404	3509	7	of	of	IN
40404	3509	8	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3509	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	3509	10	,	,	,
40404	3509	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3509	12	by	by	IN
40404	3509	13	long	long	JJ
40404	3509	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3509	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	3509	16	come	come	VBN
40404	3509	17	to	to	TO
40404	3509	18	form	form	VB
40404	3509	19	the	the	DT
40404	3509	20	axis	axi	NNS
40404	3509	21	and	and	CC
40404	3509	22	the	the	DT
40404	3509	23	highest	high	JJS
40404	3509	24	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3509	25	of	of	IN
40404	3509	26	the	the	DT
40404	3509	27	range	range	NN
40404	3509	28	,	,	,
40404	3509	29	as	as	IN
40404	3509	30	if	if	IN
40404	3509	31	the	the	DT
40404	3509	32	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3509	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	3509	34	had	have	VBD
40404	3509	35	been	be	VBN
40404	3509	36	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
40404	3509	37	up	up	RP
40404	3509	38	under	under	IN
40404	3509	39	the	the	DT
40404	3509	40	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3509	41	upfolds	upfold	NNS
40404	3509	42	.	.	.
40404	3510	1	As	as	IN
40404	3510	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3510	3	decipher	decipher	VBP
40404	3510	4	the	the	DT
40404	3510	5	records	record	NNS
40404	3510	6	of	of	IN
40404	3510	7	the	the	DT
40404	3510	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3510	9	in	in	IN
40404	3510	10	historical	historical	JJ
40404	3510	11	geology	geology	NN
40404	3510	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3510	13	shall	shall	MD
40404	3510	14	see	see	VB
40404	3510	15	more	more	RBR
40404	3510	16	fully	fully	RB
40404	3510	17	how	how	WRB
40404	3510	18	,	,	,
40404	3510	19	in	in	IN
40404	3510	20	all	all	PDT
40404	3510	21	the	the	DT
40404	3510	22	past	past	JJ
40404	3510	23	,	,	,
40404	3510	24	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3510	25	action	action	NN
40404	3510	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	3510	27	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3510	28	the	the	DT
40404	3510	29	periods	period	NNS
40404	3510	30	of	of	IN
40404	3510	31	great	great	JJ
40404	3510	32	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	3510	33	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3510	34	,	,	,
40404	3510	35	and	and	CC
40404	3510	36	how	how	WRB
40404	3510	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3510	38	has	have	VBZ
40404	3510	39	been	be	VBN
40404	3510	40	absent	absent	JJ
40404	3510	41	when	when	WRB
40404	3510	42	and	and	CC
40404	3510	43	where	where	WRB
40404	3510	44	the	the	DT
40404	3510	45	earth	earth	NN
40404	3510	46	's	's	POS
40404	3510	47	crust	crust	NN
40404	3510	48	has	have	VBZ
40404	3510	49	remained	remain	VBN
40404	3510	50	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3510	51	at	at	IN
40404	3510	52	rest	rest	NN
40404	3510	53	.	.	.
40404	3511	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3511	2	The	the	DT
40404	3511	3	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3511	4	of	of	IN
40404	3511	5	deformation.=	deformation.=	CD
40404	3511	6	As	as	IN
40404	3511	7	the	the	DT
40404	3511	8	earth	earth	NN
40404	3511	9	's	's	POS
40404	3511	10	interior	interior	NN
40404	3511	11	,	,	,
40404	3511	12	or	or	CC
40404	3511	13	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3511	14	,	,	,
40404	3511	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3511	16	highly	highly	RB
40404	3511	17	heated	heated	JJ
40404	3511	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3511	19	must	must	MD
40404	3511	20	be	be	VB
40404	3511	21	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	3511	22	though	though	IN
40404	3511	23	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3511	24	losing	lose	VBG
40404	3511	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3511	26	heat	heat	NN
40404	3511	27	by	by	IN
40404	3511	28	conduction	conduction	NN
40404	3511	29	through	through	IN
40404	3511	30	the	the	DT
40404	3511	31	crust	crust	NN
40404	3511	32	and	and	CC
40404	3511	33	into	into	IN
40404	3511	34	space	space	NN
40404	3511	35	;	;	:
40404	3511	36	and	and	CC
40404	3511	37	since	since	IN
40404	3511	38	the	the	DT
40404	3511	39	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3511	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	3511	41	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	3511	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3511	43	must	must	MD
40404	3511	44	also	also	RB
40404	3511	45	be	be	VB
40404	3511	46	contracting	contract	VBG
40404	3511	47	.	.	.
40404	3512	1	The	the	DT
40404	3512	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3512	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	3512	4	contracted	contract	VBN
40404	3512	5	also	also	RB
40404	3512	6	because	because	IN
40404	3512	7	of	of	IN
40404	3512	8	the	the	DT
40404	3512	9	extrusion	extrusion	NN
40404	3512	10	of	of	IN
40404	3512	11	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3512	12	matter	matter	NN
40404	3512	13	,	,	,
40404	3512	14	the	the	DT
40404	3512	15	loss	loss	NN
40404	3512	16	of	of	IN
40404	3512	17	constituent	constituent	NN
40404	3512	18	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3512	19	given	give	VBN
40404	3512	20	off	off	RP
40404	3512	21	in	in	IN
40404	3512	22	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3512	23	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3512	24	,	,	,
40404	3512	25	and	and	CC
40404	3512	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3512	27	still	still	RB
40404	3512	28	more	more	RBR
40404	3512	29	important	important	JJ
40404	3512	30	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3512	31	the	the	DT
40404	3512	32	compression	compression	NN
40404	3512	33	and	and	CC
40404	3512	34	consolidation	consolidation	NN
40404	3512	35	of	of	IN
40404	3512	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3512	37	material	material	NN
40404	3512	38	under	under	IN
40404	3512	39	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	3512	40	.	.	.
40404	3513	1	As	as	IN
40404	3513	2	the	the	DT
40404	3513	3	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3513	4	contracts	contract	NNS
40404	3513	5	,	,	,
40404	3513	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3513	7	tends	tend	VBZ
40404	3513	8	to	to	TO
40404	3513	9	draw	draw	VB
40404	3513	10	away	away	RB
40404	3513	11	from	from	IN
40404	3513	12	the	the	DT
40404	3513	13	cooled	cooled	JJ
40404	3513	14	and	and	CC
40404	3513	15	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3513	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	3513	17	,	,	,
40404	3513	18	and	and	CC
40404	3513	19	the	the	DT
40404	3513	20	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3513	21	settles	settle	NNS
40404	3513	22	,	,	,
40404	3513	23	adapting	adapt	VBG
40404	3513	24	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3513	25	to	to	IN
40404	3513	26	the	the	DT
40404	3513	27	shrinking	shrink	VBG
40404	3513	28	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	3513	29	much	much	RB
40404	3513	30	as	as	IN
40404	3513	31	the	the	DT
40404	3513	32	skin	skin	NN
40404	3513	33	of	of	IN
40404	3513	34	a	a	DT
40404	3513	35	withering	wither	VBG
40404	3513	36	apple	apple	NN
40404	3513	37	wrinkles	wrinkle	NNS
40404	3513	38	down	down	RP
40404	3513	39	upon	upon	IN
40404	3513	40	the	the	DT
40404	3513	41	shrunken	shrunken	JJ
40404	3513	42	fruit	fruit	NN
40404	3513	43	.	.	.
40404	3514	1	The	the	DT
40404	3514	2	unsupported	unsupported	JJ
40404	3514	3	weight	weight	NN
40404	3514	4	of	of	IN
40404	3514	5	the	the	DT
40404	3514	6	spherical	spherical	JJ
40404	3514	7	crust	crust	NN
40404	3514	8	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	3514	9	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3514	10	tangential	tangential	JJ
40404	3514	11	pressures	pressure	NNS
40404	3514	12	,	,	,
40404	3514	13	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3514	14	to	to	IN
40404	3514	15	the	the	DT
40404	3514	16	stresses	stress	NNS
40404	3514	17	of	of	IN
40404	3514	18	an	an	DT
40404	3514	19	arch	arch	JJ
40404	3514	20	or	or	CC
40404	3514	21	dome	dome	NN
40404	3514	22	,	,	,
40404	3514	23	and	and	CC
40404	3514	24	when	when	WRB
40404	3514	25	these	these	DT
40404	3514	26	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	3514	27	thrusts	thrust	NNS
40404	3514	28	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	3514	29	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	3514	30	the	the	DT
40404	3514	31	power	power	NN
40404	3514	32	of	of	IN
40404	3514	33	resistance	resistance	NN
40404	3514	34	the	the	DT
40404	3514	35	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3514	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	3514	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	3514	38	warped	warp	VBN
40404	3514	39	and	and	CC
40404	3514	40	folded	fold	VBN
40404	3514	41	and	and	CC
40404	3514	42	broken	break	VBN
40404	3514	43	.	.	.
40404	3515	1	Since	since	IN
40404	3515	2	the	the	DT
40404	3515	3	planet	planet	NN
40404	3515	4	attained	attain	VBD
40404	3515	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3515	6	present	present	JJ
40404	3515	7	mass	mass	NN
40404	3515	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3515	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	3515	10	thus	thus	RB
40404	3515	11	been	be	VBN
40404	3515	12	lessening	lessen	VBG
40404	3515	13	in	in	IN
40404	3515	14	volume	volume	NN
40404	3515	15	.	.	.
40404	3516	1	Notwithstanding	notwithstanding	IN
40404	3516	2	local	local	JJ
40404	3516	3	and	and	CC
40404	3516	4	relative	relative	JJ
40404	3516	5	upheavals	upheaval	NNS
40404	3516	6	the	the	DT
40404	3516	7	earth	earth	NN
40404	3516	8	's	's	POS
40404	3516	9	surface	surface	NN
40404	3516	10	on	on	IN
40404	3516	11	the	the	DT
40404	3516	12	whole	whole	NN
40404	3516	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3516	14	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3516	15	nearer	nearer	RB
40404	3516	16	and	and	CC
40404	3516	17	nearer	near	RBR
40404	3516	18	to	to	IN
40404	3516	19	the	the	DT
40404	3516	20	center	center	NN
40404	3516	21	.	.	.
40404	3517	1	The	the	DT
40404	3517	2	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3517	3	of	of	IN
40404	3517	4	the	the	DT
40404	3517	5	lithosphere	lithosphere	JJ
40404	3517	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3517	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3517	8	been	be	VBN
40404	3517	9	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3517	10	down	down	RP
40404	3517	11	the	the	DT
40404	3517	12	farthest	farth	JJS
40404	3517	13	have	have	VBP
40404	3517	14	received	receive	VBN
40404	3517	15	the	the	DT
40404	3517	16	waters	water	NNS
40404	3517	17	of	of	IN
40404	3517	18	the	the	DT
40404	3517	19	oceans	ocean	NNS
40404	3517	20	,	,	,
40404	3517	21	while	while	IN
40404	3517	22	those	those	DT
40404	3517	23	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3517	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3517	25	have	have	VBP
40404	3517	26	been	be	VBN
40404	3517	27	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3517	28	down	down	RP
40404	3517	29	the	the	DT
40404	3517	30	least	least	JJS
40404	3517	31	have	have	VBP
40404	3517	32	emerged	emerge	VBN
40404	3517	33	as	as	IN
40404	3517	34	continents	continent	NNS
40404	3517	35	.	.	.
40404	3518	1	Although	although	IN
40404	3518	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3518	3	serves	serve	VBZ
40404	3518	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3518	5	convenience	convenience	NN
40404	3518	6	to	to	TO
40404	3518	7	refer	refer	VB
40404	3518	8	the	the	DT
40404	3518	9	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3518	10	of	of	IN
40404	3518	11	the	the	DT
40404	3518	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	3518	13	to	to	IN
40404	3518	14	the	the	DT
40404	3518	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	3518	16	level	level	NN
40404	3518	17	as	as	IN
40404	3518	18	datum	datum	NN
40404	3518	19	plane	plane	NN
40404	3518	20	,	,	,
40404	3518	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3518	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	3518	23	understood	understand	VBN
40404	3518	24	that	that	IN
40404	3518	25	this	this	DT
40404	3518	26	level	level	NN
40404	3518	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	3518	28	by	by	IN
40404	3518	29	no	no	DT
40404	3518	30	means	means	NN
40404	3518	31	fixed	fix	VBN
40404	3518	32	.	.	.
40404	3519	1	Changes	change	NNS
40404	3519	2	in	in	IN
40404	3519	3	the	the	DT
40404	3519	4	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3519	5	basins	basin	NNS
40404	3519	6	increase	increase	NN
40404	3519	7	or	or	CC
40404	3519	8	reduce	reduce	VB
40404	3519	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3519	10	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	3519	11	and	and	CC
40404	3519	12	thus	thus	RB
40404	3519	13	lower	low	JJR
40404	3519	14	or	or	CC
40404	3519	15	raise	raise	VB
40404	3519	16	the	the	DT
40404	3519	17	level	level	NN
40404	3519	18	of	of	IN
40404	3519	19	the	the	DT
40404	3519	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	3519	21	.	.	.
40404	3520	1	But	but	CC
40404	3520	2	since	since	IN
40404	3520	3	these	these	DT
40404	3520	4	basins	basin	NNS
40404	3520	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3520	6	connected	connect	VBN
40404	3520	7	,	,	,
40404	3520	8	the	the	DT
40404	3520	9	effect	effect	NN
40404	3520	10	of	of	IN
40404	3520	11	any	any	DT
40404	3520	12	change	change	NN
40404	3520	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	3520	14	the	the	DT
40404	3520	15	water	water	NN
40404	3520	16	level	level	NN
40404	3520	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	3520	18	so	so	RB
40404	3520	19	distributed	distributed	JJ
40404	3520	20	that	that	IN
40404	3520	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3520	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	3520	23	far	far	RB
40404	3520	24	less	less	RBR
40404	3520	25	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
40404	3520	26	than	than	IN
40404	3520	27	a	a	DT
40404	3520	28	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
40404	3520	29	change	change	NN
40404	3520	30	would	would	MD
40404	3520	31	be	be	VB
40404	3520	32	upon	upon	IN
40404	3520	33	the	the	DT
40404	3520	34	land	land	NN
40404	3520	35	.	.	.
40404	3521	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	3521	2	XIII	XIII	NNP
40404	3521	3	METAMORPHISM	METAMORPHISM	NNP
40404	3521	4	AND	and	CC
40404	3521	5	MINERAL	MINERAL	NNP
40404	3521	6	VEINS	vein	NNS
40404	3521	7	Under	under	IN
40404	3521	8	the	the	DT
40404	3521	9	action	action	NN
40404	3521	10	of	of	IN
40404	3521	11	internal	internal	JJ
40404	3521	12	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	3521	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3521	14	of	of	IN
40404	3521	15	all	all	DT
40404	3521	16	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3521	17	may	may	MD
40404	3521	18	be	be	VB
40404	3521	19	rendered	render	VBN
40404	3521	20	harder	hard	RBR
40404	3521	21	,	,	,
40404	3521	22	more	more	RBR
40404	3521	23	firmly	firmly	RB
40404	3521	24	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	3521	25	,	,	,
40404	3521	26	and	and	CC
40404	3521	27	more	more	RBR
40404	3521	28	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3521	29	.	.	.
40404	3522	1	These	these	DT
40404	3522	2	processes	process	NNS
40404	3522	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3522	4	known	know	VBN
40404	3522	5	as	as	IN
40404	3522	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3522	7	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3522	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3522	9	,	,	,
40404	3522	10	and	and	CC
40404	3522	11	the	the	DT
40404	3522	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3522	13	affected	affect	VBN
40404	3522	14	,	,	,
40404	3522	15	whether	whether	IN
40404	3522	16	originally	originally	RB
40404	3522	17	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3522	18	or	or	CC
40404	3522	19	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3522	20	,	,	,
40404	3522	21	are	be	VBP
40404	3522	22	called	call	VBN
40404	3522	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3522	24	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3522	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3522	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3522	27	.	.	.
40404	3523	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3523	2	may	may	MD
40404	3523	3	contrast	contrast	VB
40404	3523	4	with	with	IN
40404	3523	5	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3523	6	the	the	DT
40404	3523	7	action	action	NN
40404	3523	8	of	of	IN
40404	3523	9	external	external	JJ
40404	3523	10	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	3523	11	in	in	IN
40404	3523	12	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	3523	13	,	,	,
40404	3523	14	which	which	WDT
40404	3523	15	render	render	VBP
40404	3523	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3523	17	less	less	RBR
40404	3523	18	coherent	coherent	JJ
40404	3523	19	by	by	IN
40404	3523	20	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
40404	3523	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3523	22	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	3523	23	parts	part	NNS
40404	3523	24	and	and	CC
40404	3523	25	breaking	break	VBG
40404	3523	26	down	down	RP
40404	3523	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3523	28	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3523	29	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3523	30	.	.	.
40404	3524	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3524	2	Contact	contact	NN
40404	3524	3	metamorphism.=	metamorphism.=	NNP
40404	3524	4	Rocks	Rocks	NNPS
40404	3524	5	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3524	6	a	a	DT
40404	3524	7	lava	lava	NN
40404	3524	8	flow	flow	NN
40404	3524	9	or	or	CC
40404	3524	10	in	in	IN
40404	3524	11	contact	contact	NN
40404	3524	12	with	with	IN
40404	3524	13	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3524	14	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3524	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3524	16	found	find	VBN
40404	3524	17	to	to	TO
40404	3524	18	be	be	VB
40404	3524	19	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	3524	20	to	to	IN
40404	3524	21	various	various	JJ
40404	3524	22	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	3524	23	by	by	IN
40404	3524	24	the	the	DT
40404	3524	25	heat	heat	NN
40404	3524	26	of	of	IN
40404	3524	27	the	the	DT
40404	3524	28	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	3524	29	mass	mass	NN
40404	3524	30	.	.	.
40404	3525	1	The	the	DT
40404	3525	2	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3525	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	3525	4	may	may	MD
40404	3525	5	be	be	VB
40404	3525	6	changed	change	VBN
40404	3525	7	only	only	RB
40404	3525	8	in	in	IN
40404	3525	9	color	color	NN
40404	3525	10	,	,	,
40404	3525	11	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	3525	12	,	,	,
40404	3525	13	and	and	CC
40404	3525	14	texture	texture	VB
40404	3525	15	.	.	.
40404	3526	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3526	2	,	,	,
40404	3526	3	next	next	RB
40404	3526	4	to	to	IN
40404	3526	5	a	a	DT
40404	3526	6	dike	dike	JJ
40404	3526	7	,	,	,
40404	3526	8	bituminous	bituminous	JJ
40404	3526	9	coal	coal	NN
40404	3526	10	may	may	MD
40404	3526	11	be	be	VB
40404	3526	12	baked	bake	VBN
40404	3526	13	to	to	TO
40404	3526	14	coke	coke	VB
40404	3526	15	or	or	CC
40404	3526	16	anthracite	anthracite	NN
40404	3526	17	,	,	,
40404	3526	18	and	and	CC
40404	3526	19	chalk	chalk	NN
40404	3526	20	and	and	CC
40404	3526	21	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	3526	22	to	to	IN
40404	3526	23	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3526	24	marble	marble	NN
40404	3526	25	.	.	.
40404	3527	1	Sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	3527	2	may	may	MD
40404	3527	3	be	be	VB
40404	3527	4	converted	convert	VBN
40404	3527	5	into	into	IN
40404	3527	6	quartzite	quartzite	NN
40404	3527	7	,	,	,
40404	3527	8	and	and	CC
40404	3527	9	shale	shale	NNP
40404	3527	10	into	into	IN
40404	3527	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3527	12	argillite	argillite	NNP
40404	3527	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3527	14	,	,	,
40404	3527	15	a	a	DT
40404	3527	16	compact	compact	JJ
40404	3527	17	,	,	,
40404	3527	18	massive	massive	JJ
40404	3527	19	clay	clay	NN
40404	3527	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	3527	21	.	.	.
40404	3528	1	New	new	JJ
40404	3528	2	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3528	3	may	may	MD
40404	3528	4	also	also	RB
40404	3528	5	be	be	VB
40404	3528	6	developed	develop	VBN
40404	3528	7	.	.	.
40404	3529	1	In	in	IN
40404	3529	2	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3529	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3529	4	there	there	EX
40404	3529	5	may	may	MD
40404	3529	6	be	be	VB
40404	3529	7	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3529	8	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3529	9	of	of	IN
40404	3529	10	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3529	11	and	and	CC
40404	3529	12	of	of	IN
40404	3529	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3529	14	garnet	garnet	NN
40404	3529	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3529	16	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3529	17	a	a	DT
40404	3529	18	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3529	19	as	as	RB
40404	3529	20	hard	hard	RB
40404	3529	21	as	as	IN
40404	3529	22	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	3529	23	,	,	,
40404	3529	24	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3529	25	occurring	occur	VBG
40404	3529	26	in	in	IN
40404	3529	27	red	red	JJ
40404	3529	28	,	,	,
40404	3529	29	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	3529	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	3529	31	sided	sided	JJ
40404	3529	32	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3529	33	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3529	34	.	.	.
40404	3530	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	3530	2	the	the	DT
40404	3530	3	changes	change	NNS
40404	3530	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3530	5	most	most	RBS
40404	3530	6	profound	profound	JJ
40404	3530	7	,	,	,
40404	3530	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3530	9	may	may	MD
40404	3530	10	be	be	VB
40404	3530	11	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3530	12	made	make	VBN
40404	3530	13	over	over	RP
40404	3530	14	in	in	IN
40404	3530	15	structure	structure	NN
40404	3530	16	and	and	CC
40404	3530	17	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3530	18	composition	composition	NN
40404	3530	19	.	.	.
40404	3531	1	In	in	IN
40404	3531	2	contact	contact	NN
40404	3531	3	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3531	4	,	,	,
40404	3531	5	thin	thin	JJ
40404	3531	6	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3531	7	of	of	IN
40404	3531	8	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3531	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	3531	10	produce	produce	NN
40404	3531	11	less	less	JJR
40404	3531	12	effect	effect	NN
40404	3531	13	than	than	IN
40404	3531	14	thicker	thick	JJR
40404	3531	15	ones	one	NNS
40404	3531	16	.	.	.
40404	3532	1	The	the	DT
40404	3532	2	strongest	strong	JJS
40404	3532	3	heat	heat	NN
40404	3532	4	effects	effect	NNS
40404	3532	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3532	6	naturally	naturally	RB
40404	3532	7	caused	cause	VBN
40404	3532	8	by	by	IN
40404	3532	9	bosses	boss	NNS
40404	3532	10	and	and	CC
40404	3532	11	regional	regional	JJ
40404	3532	12	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3532	13	,	,	,
40404	3532	14	and	and	CC
40404	3532	15	the	the	DT
40404	3532	16	zone	zone	NN
40404	3532	17	of	of	IN
40404	3532	18	change	change	NN
40404	3532	19	about	about	IN
40404	3532	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3532	21	may	may	MD
40404	3532	22	be	be	VB
40404	3532	23	several	several	JJ
40404	3532	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3532	25	in	in	IN
40404	3532	26	width	width	NN
40404	3532	27	.	.	.
40404	3533	1	In	in	IN
40404	3533	2	these	these	DT
40404	3533	3	changes	change	NNS
40404	3533	4	heated	heat	VBD
40404	3533	5	waters	water	NNS
40404	3533	6	and	and	CC
40404	3533	7	vapors	vapor	NNS
40404	3533	8	from	from	IN
40404	3533	9	the	the	DT
40404	3533	10	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3533	11	of	of	IN
40404	3533	12	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3533	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3533	14	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
40404	3533	15	play	play	VBP
40404	3533	16	a	a	DT
40404	3533	17	very	very	RB
40404	3533	18	important	important	JJ
40404	3533	19	part	part	NN
40404	3533	20	.	.	.
40404	3534	1	Which	which	WDT
40404	3534	2	will	will	MD
40404	3534	3	be	be	VB
40404	3534	4	more	more	RBR
40404	3534	5	strongly	strongly	RB
40404	3534	6	altered	alter	VBN
40404	3534	7	,	,	,
40404	3534	8	the	the	DT
40404	3534	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3534	10	about	about	IN
40404	3534	11	a	a	DT
40404	3534	12	closed	closed	JJ
40404	3534	13	dike	dike	NN
40404	3534	14	in	in	IN
40404	3534	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3534	16	lava	lava	NN
40404	3534	17	began	begin	VBD
40404	3534	18	to	to	TO
40404	3534	19	cool	cool	VB
40404	3534	20	as	as	RB
40404	3534	21	soon	soon	RB
40404	3534	22	as	as	IN
40404	3534	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3534	24	filled	fill	VBD
40404	3534	25	the	the	DT
40404	3534	26	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3534	27	,	,	,
40404	3534	28	or	or	CC
40404	3534	29	the	the	DT
40404	3534	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3534	31	about	about	IN
40404	3534	32	a	a	DT
40404	3534	33	dike	dike	NN
40404	3534	34	which	which	WDT
40404	3534	35	opened	open	VBN
40404	3534	36	on	on	IN
40404	3534	37	the	the	DT
40404	3534	38	surface	surface	NN
40404	3534	39	and	and	CC
40404	3534	40	through	through	IN
40404	3534	41	which	which	WDT
40404	3534	42	the	the	DT
40404	3534	43	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3534	44	rock	rock	NN
40404	3534	45	flowed	flow	VBD
40404	3534	46	for	for	IN
40404	3534	47	some	some	DT
40404	3534	48	time	time	NN
40404	3534	49	?	?	.
40404	3535	1	Taking	take	VBG
40404	3535	2	into	into	IN
40404	3535	3	consideration	consideration	NN
40404	3535	4	the	the	DT
40404	3535	5	part	part	NN
40404	3535	6	played	play	VBN
40404	3535	7	by	by	IN
40404	3535	8	heated	heated	JJ
40404	3535	9	waters	water	NNS
40404	3535	10	,	,	,
40404	3535	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3535	12	will	will	MD
40404	3535	13	produce	produce	VB
40404	3535	14	the	the	DT
40404	3535	15	most	most	RBS
40404	3535	16	far	far	RB
40404	3535	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	3535	18	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	3535	19	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3535	20	,	,	,
40404	3535	21	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3535	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3535	23	cut	cut	VBD
40404	3535	24	across	across	IN
40404	3535	25	the	the	DT
40404	3535	26	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	3535	27	planes	plane	NNS
40404	3535	28	or	or	CC
40404	3535	29	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3535	30	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3535	31	which	which	WDT
40404	3535	32	are	be	VBP
40404	3535	33	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	3535	34	between	between	IN
40404	3535	35	the	the	DT
40404	3535	36	strata	strata	NN
40404	3535	37	?	?	.
40404	3536	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3536	2	Regional	regional	JJ
40404	3536	3	metamorphism.=	metamorphism.=	CD
40404	3536	4	Metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3536	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3536	6	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3536	7	widespread	widespread	JJ
40404	3536	8	in	in	IN
40404	3536	9	many	many	JJ
40404	3536	10	regions	region	NNS
40404	3536	11	,	,	,
40404	3536	12	often	often	RB
40404	3536	13	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	3536	14	of	of	IN
40404	3536	15	square	square	JJ
40404	3536	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3536	17	in	in	IN
40404	3536	18	area	area	NN
40404	3536	19	,	,	,
40404	3536	20	where	where	WRB
40404	3536	21	such	such	JJ
40404	3536	22	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	3536	23	changes	change	NNS
40404	3536	24	can	can	MD
40404	3536	25	not	not	RB
40404	3536	26	be	be	VB
40404	3536	27	accounted	account	VBN
40404	3536	28	for	for	IN
40404	3536	29	by	by	IN
40404	3536	30	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3536	31	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3536	32	.	.	.
40404	3537	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3537	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3537	3	the	the	DT
40404	3537	4	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	3537	5	cores	core	NNS
40404	3537	6	of	of	IN
40404	3537	7	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	3537	8	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3537	9	,	,	,
40404	3537	10	as	as	IN
40404	3537	11	the	the	DT
40404	3537	12	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	3537	13	,	,	,
40404	3537	14	and	and	CC
40404	3537	15	the	the	DT
40404	3537	16	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3537	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	3537	18	down	down	RP
40404	3537	19	bases	basis	NNS
40404	3537	20	of	of	IN
40404	3537	21	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3537	22	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3537	23	,	,	,
40404	3537	24	as	as	IN
40404	3537	25	in	in	IN
40404	3537	26	New	New	NNP
40404	3537	27	England	England	NNP
40404	3537	28	,	,	,
40404	3537	29	large	large	JJ
40404	3537	30	areas	area	NNS
40404	3537	31	in	in	IN
40404	3537	32	the	the	DT
40404	3537	33	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	3537	34	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	3537	35	,	,	,
40404	3537	36	and	and	CC
40404	3537	37	the	the	DT
40404	3537	38	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	3537	39	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	3537	40	.	.	.
40404	3538	1	In	in	IN
40404	3538	2	these	these	DT
40404	3538	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	3538	4	the	the	DT
40404	3538	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3538	6	have	have	VBP
40404	3538	7	yielded	yield	VBN
40404	3538	8	to	to	IN
40404	3538	9	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3538	10	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3538	11	.	.	.
40404	3539	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3539	2	have	have	VBP
40404	3539	3	been	be	VBN
40404	3539	4	folded	fold	VBN
40404	3539	5	,	,	,
40404	3539	6	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	3539	7	,	,	,
40404	3539	8	and	and	CC
40404	3539	9	mashed	mash	VBD
40404	3539	10	,	,	,
40404	3539	11	and	and	CC
40404	3539	12	even	even	RB
40404	3539	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3539	14	minute	minute	JJ
40404	3539	15	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3539	16	,	,	,
40404	3539	17	as	as	IN
40404	3539	18	one	one	PRP
40404	3539	19	may	may	MD
40404	3539	20	see	see	VB
40404	3539	21	with	with	IN
40404	3539	22	a	a	DT
40404	3539	23	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	3539	24	,	,	,
40404	3539	25	have	have	VBP
40404	3539	26	often	often	RB
40404	3539	27	been	be	VBN
40404	3539	28	puckered	pucker	VBN
40404	3539	29	,	,	,
40404	3539	30	broken	break	VBN
40404	3539	31	,	,	,
40404	3539	32	and	and	CC
40404	3539	33	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	3539	34	to	to	IN
40404	3539	35	powder	powder	NN
40404	3539	36	.	.	.
40404	3540	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3540	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3540	3	to	to	IN
40404	3540	4	these	these	DT
40404	3540	5	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	3540	6	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3540	7	and	and	CC
40404	3540	8	strains	strain	NNS
40404	3540	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3540	10	the	the	DT
40404	3540	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3540	12	have	have	VBP
40404	3540	13	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3540	14	in	in	IN
40404	3540	15	every	every	DT
40404	3540	16	part	part	NN
40404	3540	17	that	that	WDT
40404	3540	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3540	19	may	may	MD
40404	3540	20	attribute	attribute	VB
40404	3540	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3540	22	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3540	23	,	,	,
40404	3540	24	and	and	CC
40404	3540	25	the	the	DT
40404	3540	26	degree	degree	NN
40404	3540	27	to	to	TO
40404	3540	28	which	which	WDT
40404	3540	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3540	30	have	have	VBP
40404	3540	31	been	be	VBN
40404	3540	32	changed	change	VBN
40404	3540	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	3540	34	in	in	IN
40404	3540	35	direct	direct	JJ
40404	3540	36	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	3540	37	to	to	IN
40404	3540	38	the	the	DT
40404	3540	39	degree	degree	NN
40404	3540	40	to	to	TO
40404	3540	41	which	which	WDT
40404	3540	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3540	43	have	have	VBP
40404	3540	44	been	be	VBN
40404	3540	45	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	3540	46	and	and	CC
40404	3540	47	mashed	mash	VBN
40404	3540	48	.	.	.
40404	3541	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	3541	2	factors	factor	NNS
40404	3541	3	,	,	,
40404	3541	4	however	however	RB
40404	3541	5	,	,	,
40404	3541	6	have	have	VBP
40404	3541	7	played	play	VBN
40404	3541	8	important	important	JJ
40404	3541	9	parts	part	NNS
40404	3541	10	.	.	.
40404	3542	1	Rock	rock	NN
40404	3542	2	crushing	crushing	NN
40404	3542	3	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	3542	4	heat	heat	NN
40404	3542	5	,	,	,
40404	3542	6	and	and	CC
40404	3542	7	allows	allow	VBZ
40404	3542	8	a	a	DT
40404	3542	9	freer	free	JJR
40404	3542	10	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	3542	11	of	of	IN
40404	3542	12	heated	heated	JJ
40404	3542	13	waters	water	NNS
40404	3542	14	and	and	CC
40404	3542	15	vapors	vapor	NNS
40404	3542	16	.	.	.
40404	3543	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3543	2	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3543	3	reactions	reaction	NNS
40404	3543	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3543	5	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	3543	6	quickened	quicken	VBN
40404	3543	7	;	;	:
40404	3543	8	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3543	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3543	10	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	3543	11	and	and	CC
40404	3543	12	redeposited	redeposit	VBN
40404	3543	13	in	in	IN
40404	3543	14	new	new	JJ
40404	3543	15	positions	position	NNS
40404	3543	16	,	,	,
40404	3543	17	or	or	CC
40404	3543	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3543	19	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3543	20	constituents	constituent	NNS
40404	3543	21	may	may	MD
40404	3543	22	recombine	recombine	VB
40404	3543	23	in	in	IN
40404	3543	24	new	new	JJ
40404	3543	25	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3543	26	,	,	,
40404	3543	27	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	3543	28	changing	change	VBG
40404	3543	29	the	the	DT
40404	3543	30	nature	nature	NN
40404	3543	31	of	of	IN
40404	3543	32	the	the	DT
40404	3543	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	3543	34	,	,	,
40404	3543	35	as	as	IN
40404	3543	36	when	when	WRB
40404	3543	37	,	,	,
40404	3543	38	for	for	IN
40404	3543	39	example	example	NN
40404	3543	40	,	,	,
40404	3543	41	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	3543	42	recrystallizes	recrystallize	VBZ
40404	3543	43	as	as	IN
40404	3543	44	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	3543	45	and	and	CC
40404	3543	46	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3543	47	.	.	.
40404	3544	1	Early	early	JJ
40404	3544	2	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3544	3	of	of	IN
40404	3544	4	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3544	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3544	6	seen	see	VBN
40404	3544	7	in	in	IN
40404	3544	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3544	9	slate	slate	NNP
40404	3544	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3544	11	.	.	.
40404	3545	1	Pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3545	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	3545	3	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	3545	4	the	the	DT
40404	3545	5	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3545	6	muds	mud	NNS
40404	3545	7	,	,	,
40404	3545	8	the	the	DT
40404	3545	9	arkose	arkose	NN
40404	3545	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3545	11	p.	p.	NN
40404	3545	12	186	186	CD
40404	3545	13	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3545	14	,	,	,
40404	3545	15	or	or	CC
40404	3545	16	the	the	DT
40404	3545	17	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3545	18	ash	ash	NN
40404	3545	19	from	from	IN
40404	3545	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3545	21	slates	slate	NNS
40404	3545	22	are	be	VBP
40404	3545	23	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3545	24	,	,	,
40404	3545	25	and	and	CC
40404	3545	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	3545	27	caused	cause	VBN
40404	3545	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3545	29	to	to	TO
40404	3545	30	cleave	cleave	VB
40404	3545	31	by	by	IN
40404	3545	32	the	the	DT
40404	3545	33	rearrangement	rearrangement	NN
40404	3545	34	of	of	IN
40404	3545	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3545	36	particles	particle	NNS
40404	3545	37	.	.	.
40404	3546	1	Under	under	IN
40404	3546	2	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	3546	3	greater	great	JJR
40404	3546	4	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3546	5	,	,	,
40404	3546	6	slate	slate	NN
40404	3546	7	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	3546	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3546	9	phyllite	phyllite	NN
40404	3546	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3546	11	,	,	,
40404	3546	12	a	a	DT
40404	3546	13	clay	clay	NN
40404	3546	14	slate	slate	NN
40404	3546	15	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3546	16	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	3546	17	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	3546	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3546	19	lustrous	lustrous	JJ
40404	3546	20	with	with	IN
40404	3546	21	flat	flat	RB
40404	3546	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	3546	23	lying	lie	VBG
40404	3546	24	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3546	25	flakes	flake	NNS
40404	3546	26	.	.	.
40404	3547	1	The	the	DT
40404	3547	2	same	same	JJ
40404	3547	3	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3547	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3547	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	3547	6	caused	cause	VBN
40404	3547	7	the	the	DT
40404	3547	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	3547	9	to	to	IN
40404	3547	10	cleave	cleave	NNP
40404	3547	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3547	12	set	set	VBN
40404	3547	13	free	free	JJ
40404	3547	14	some	some	DT
40404	3547	15	of	of	IN
40404	3547	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3547	17	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3547	18	constituents	constituent	NNS
40404	3547	19	along	along	IN
40404	3547	20	the	the	DT
40404	3547	21	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	3547	22	planes	plane	NNS
40404	3547	23	to	to	TO
40404	3547	24	crystallize	crystallize	VB
40404	3547	25	there	there	RB
40404	3547	26	as	as	IN
40404	3547	27	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3547	28	.	.	.
40404	3548	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3548	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3548	3	:	:	:
40404	3548	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3548	5	.	.	.
40404	3549	1	255	255	CD
40404	3549	2	.	.	.
40404	3550	1	A	a	DT
40404	3550	2	Foliated	Foliated	NNP
40404	3550	3	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	3550	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3550	5	=	=	VBZ
40404	3550	6	Foliation.=	Foliation.=	NNP
40404	3550	7	Under	under	IN
40404	3550	8	still	still	RB
40404	3550	9	stronger	strong	JJR
40404	3550	10	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3550	11	the	the	DT
40404	3550	12	whole	whole	JJ
40404	3550	13	structure	structure	NN
40404	3550	14	of	of	IN
40404	3550	15	the	the	DT
40404	3550	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	3550	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	3550	18	altered	alter	VBN
40404	3550	19	.	.	.
40404	3551	1	The	the	DT
40404	3551	2	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3551	3	of	of	IN
40404	3551	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3551	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3551	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3551	7	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3551	8	,	,	,
40404	3551	9	and	and	CC
40404	3551	10	the	the	DT
40404	3551	11	new	new	JJ
40404	3551	12	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3551	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3551	14	develop	develop	VBP
40404	3551	15	by	by	IN
40404	3551	16	heat	heat	NN
40404	3551	17	and	and	CC
40404	3551	18	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3551	19	,	,	,
40404	3551	20	arrange	arrange	VB
40404	3551	21	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3551	22	along	along	IN
40404	3551	23	planes	plane	NNS
40404	3551	24	of	of	IN
40404	3551	25	cleavage	cleavage	NN
40404	3551	26	or	or	CC
40404	3551	27	of	of	IN
40404	3551	28	shear	shear	NN
40404	3551	29	in	in	IN
40404	3551	30	rudely	rudely	RB
40404	3551	31	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	3551	32	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3551	33	,	,	,
40404	3551	34	or	or	CC
40404	3551	35	_	_	NNP
40404	3551	36	folia	folia	NNP
40404	3551	37	_	_	NNP
40404	3551	38	.	.	.
40404	3552	1	Of	of	IN
40404	3552	2	this	this	DT
40404	3552	3	structure	structure	NN
40404	3552	4	,	,	,
40404	3552	5	called	call	VBD
40404	3552	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3552	7	foliation	foliation	NN
40404	3552	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3552	9	,	,	,
40404	3552	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3552	11	may	may	MD
40404	3552	12	distinguish	distinguish	VB
40404	3552	13	two	two	CD
40404	3552	14	types,--a	types,--a	NNP
40404	3552	15	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	3552	16	feldspathic	feldspathic	JJ
40404	3552	17	type	type	NN
40404	3552	18	,	,	,
40404	3552	19	and	and	CC
40404	3552	20	a	a	DT
40404	3552	21	fine	fine	JJ
40404	3552	22	type	type	NN
40404	3552	23	in	in	IN
40404	3552	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3552	25	other	other	JJ
40404	3552	26	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3552	27	than	than	IN
40404	3552	28	feldspar	feldspar	NNP
40404	3552	29	predominate	predominate	NN
40404	3552	30	.	.	.
40404	3553	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3553	2	Gneiss	Gneiss	NNP
40404	3553	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3553	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3553	5	the	the	DT
40404	3553	6	general	general	JJ
40404	3553	7	name	name	NN
40404	3553	8	under	under	IN
40404	3553	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3553	10	are	be	VBP
40404	3553	11	comprised	comprise	VBN
40404	3553	12	coarsely	coarsely	RB
40404	3553	13	foliated	foliated	JJ
40404	3553	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3553	15	banded	band	VBN
40404	3553	16	with	with	IN
40404	3553	17	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	3553	18	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3553	19	of	of	IN
40404	3553	20	feldspar	feldspar	NN
40404	3553	21	and	and	CC
40404	3553	22	other	other	JJ
40404	3553	23	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3553	24	.	.	.
40404	3554	1	The	the	DT
40404	3554	2	gneisses	gneiss	NNS
40404	3554	3	appear	appear	VBP
40404	3554	4	to	to	TO
40404	3554	5	be	be	VB
40404	3554	6	due	due	JJ
40404	3554	7	in	in	IN
40404	3554	8	many	many	JJ
40404	3554	9	cases	case	NNS
40404	3554	10	to	to	IN
40404	3554	11	the	the	DT
40404	3554	12	crushing	crushing	NN
40404	3554	13	and	and	CC
40404	3554	14	shearing	shearing	NN
40404	3554	15	of	of	IN
40404	3554	16	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3554	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	3554	18	seated	seat	VBN
40404	3554	19	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3554	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3554	21	,	,	,
40404	3554	22	such	such	JJ
40404	3554	23	as	as	IN
40404	3554	24	granite	granite	NN
40404	3554	25	and	and	CC
40404	3554	26	gabbro	gabbro	NN
40404	3554	27	.	.	.
40404	3555	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3555	2	The	the	DT
40404	3555	3	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3555	4	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3555	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3555	6	,	,	,
40404	3555	7	representing	represent	VBG
40404	3555	8	the	the	DT
40404	3555	9	finer	fine	JJR
40404	3555	10	types	type	NNS
40404	3555	11	of	of	IN
40404	3555	12	foliation	foliation	NN
40404	3555	13	,	,	,
40404	3555	14	consist	consist	VB
40404	3555	15	of	of	IN
40404	3555	16	thin	thin	JJ
40404	3555	17	,	,	,
40404	3555	18	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	3555	19	,	,	,
40404	3555	20	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3555	21	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3555	22	,	,	,
40404	3555	23	which	which	WDT
40404	3555	24	are	be	VBP
40404	3555	25	often	often	RB
40404	3555	26	remarkably	remarkably	RB
40404	3555	27	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	3555	28	.	.	.
40404	3556	1	These	these	DT
40404	3556	2	folia	folia	NN
40404	3556	3	can	can	MD
40404	3556	4	be	be	VB
40404	3556	5	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	3556	6	from	from	IN
40404	3556	7	the	the	DT
40404	3556	8	laminae	laminae	NN
40404	3556	9	of	of	IN
40404	3556	10	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3556	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3556	12	by	by	IN
40404	3556	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3556	14	lenticular	lenticular	NN
40404	3556	15	form	form	NN
40404	3556	16	and	and	CC
40404	3556	17	lack	lack	NN
40404	3556	18	of	of	IN
40404	3556	19	continuity	continuity	NN
40404	3556	20	,	,	,
40404	3556	21	and	and	CC
40404	3556	22	especially	especially	RB
40404	3556	23	by	by	IN
40404	3556	24	the	the	DT
40404	3556	25	fact	fact	NN
40404	3556	26	that	that	IN
40404	3556	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3556	28	consist	consist	VBP
40404	3556	29	of	of	IN
40404	3556	30	platy	platy	NNS
40404	3556	31	,	,	,
40404	3556	32	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3556	33	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3556	34	,	,	,
40404	3556	35	and	and	CC
40404	3556	36	not	not	RB
40404	3556	37	of	of	IN
40404	3556	38	particles	particle	NNS
40404	3556	39	rounded	round	VBN
40404	3556	40	by	by	IN
40404	3556	41	wear	wear	NN
40404	3556	42	.	.	.
40404	3557	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3557	2	Mica	Mica	NNP
40404	3557	3	schist	schist	NN
40404	3557	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3557	5	,	,	,
40404	3557	6	the	the	DT
40404	3557	7	most	most	RBS
40404	3557	8	common	common	JJ
40404	3557	9	of	of	IN
40404	3557	10	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3557	11	,	,	,
40404	3557	12	and	and	CC
40404	3557	13	in	in	IN
40404	3557	14	fact	fact	NN
40404	3557	15	of	of	IN
40404	3557	16	all	all	DT
40404	3557	17	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3557	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3557	19	,	,	,
40404	3557	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3557	21	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3557	22	of	of	IN
40404	3557	23	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3557	24	and	and	CC
40404	3557	25	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	3557	26	in	in	IN
40404	3557	27	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	3557	28	wavy	wavy	NNP
40404	3557	29	folia	folia	NNP
40404	3557	30	.	.	.
40404	3558	1	All	all	DT
40404	3558	2	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	3558	3	between	between	IN
40404	3558	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3558	5	and	and	CC
40404	3558	6	phyllite	phyllite	NN
40404	3558	7	may	may	MD
40404	3558	8	be	be	VB
40404	3558	9	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3558	10	,	,	,
40404	3558	11	and	and	CC
40404	3558	12	in	in	IN
40404	3558	13	many	many	JJ
40404	3558	14	cases	case	NNS
40404	3558	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3558	16	may	may	MD
40404	3558	17	prove	prove	VB
40404	3558	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3558	19	due	due	IN
40404	3558	20	to	to	IN
40404	3558	21	the	the	DT
40404	3558	22	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3558	23	of	of	IN
40404	3558	24	slates	slate	NNS
40404	3558	25	and	and	CC
40404	3558	26	shales	shale	NNS
40404	3558	27	.	.	.
40404	3559	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3559	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3559	3	widespread	widespread	JJ
40404	3559	4	in	in	IN
40404	3559	5	New	New	NNP
40404	3559	6	England	England	NNP
40404	3559	7	and	and	CC
40404	3559	8	along	along	IN
40404	3559	9	the	the	DT
40404	3559	10	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3559	11	side	side	NN
40404	3559	12	of	of	IN
40404	3559	13	the	the	DT
40404	3559	14	Appalachians	Appalachians	NNPS
40404	3559	15	.	.	.
40404	3560	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3560	2	Talc	Talc	NNP
40404	3560	3	schist	schist	NN
40404	3560	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3560	5	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3560	6	of	of	IN
40404	3560	7	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	3560	8	and	and	CC
40404	3560	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3560	10	talc	talc	NNP
40404	3560	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3560	12	,	,	,
40404	3560	13	a	a	DT
40404	3560	14	light	light	JJ
40404	3560	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	3560	16	colored	colored	JJ
40404	3560	17	magnesian	magnesian	JJ
40404	3560	18	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3560	19	of	of	IN
40404	3560	20	greasy	greasy	NNP
40404	3560	21	feel	feel	NNP
40404	3560	22	,	,	,
40404	3560	23	and	and	CC
40404	3560	24	so	so	RB
40404	3560	25	soft	soft	JJ
40404	3560	26	that	that	IN
40404	3560	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3560	28	can	can	MD
40404	3560	29	be	be	VB
40404	3560	30	scratched	scratch	VBN
40404	3560	31	with	with	IN
40404	3560	32	the	the	DT
40404	3560	33	thumb	thumb	NN
40404	3560	34	nail	nail	NN
40404	3560	35	.	.	.
40404	3561	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3561	2	Hornblende	Hornblende	NNP
40404	3561	3	schist	schist	NN
40404	3561	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3561	5	,	,	,
40404	3561	6	resulting	result	VBG
40404	3561	7	in	in	IN
40404	3561	8	many	many	JJ
40404	3561	9	cases	case	NNS
40404	3561	10	from	from	IN
40404	3561	11	the	the	DT
40404	3561	12	foliation	foliation	NN
40404	3561	13	of	of	IN
40404	3561	14	basic	basic	JJ
40404	3561	15	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3561	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3561	17	,	,	,
40404	3561	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3561	19	made	make	VBN
40404	3561	20	of	of	IN
40404	3561	21	folia	folia	NNP
40404	3561	22	of	of	IN
40404	3561	23	hornblende	hornblende	NNP
40404	3561	24	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	3561	25	with	with	IN
40404	3561	26	bands	band	NNS
40404	3561	27	of	of	IN
40404	3561	28	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	3561	29	and	and	CC
40404	3561	30	feldspar	feldspar	NNP
40404	3561	31	.	.	.
40404	3562	1	Hornblende	hornblende	NN
40404	3562	2	schist	schist	NN
40404	3562	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3562	4	common	common	JJ
40404	3562	5	over	over	IN
40404	3562	6	large	large	JJ
40404	3562	7	areas	area	NNS
40404	3562	8	in	in	IN
40404	3562	9	the	the	DT
40404	3562	10	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3562	11	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3562	12	region	region	NN
40404	3562	13	.	.	.
40404	3563	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3563	2	Quartz	Quartz	NNP
40404	3563	3	schist	schist	NN
40404	3563	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3563	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	3563	6	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3563	7	from	from	IN
40404	3563	8	quartzite	quartzite	JJ
40404	3563	9	by	by	IN
40404	3563	10	the	the	DT
40404	3563	11	development	development	NN
40404	3563	12	of	of	IN
40404	3563	13	fine	fine	JJ
40404	3563	14	folia	folia	NNP
40404	3563	15	of	of	IN
40404	3563	16	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3563	17	along	along	IN
40404	3563	18	planes	plane	NNS
40404	3563	19	of	of	IN
40404	3563	20	shear	shear	NN
40404	3563	21	.	.	.
40404	3564	1	All	all	DT
40404	3564	2	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	3564	3	may	may	MD
40404	3564	4	be	be	VB
40404	3564	5	found	find	VBN
40404	3564	6	between	between	IN
40404	3564	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3564	8	and	and	CC
40404	3564	9	unfoliated	unfoliated	JJ
40404	3564	10	quartzite	quartzite	NN
40404	3564	11	on	on	IN
40404	3564	12	the	the	DT
40404	3564	13	one	one	CD
40404	3564	14	hand	hand	NN
40404	3564	15	and	and	CC
40404	3564	16	mica	mica	NNP
40404	3564	17	schist	schist	NN
40404	3564	18	on	on	IN
40404	3564	19	the	the	DT
40404	3564	20	other	other	JJ
40404	3564	21	.	.	.
40404	3565	1	Under	under	IN
40404	3565	2	the	the	DT
40404	3565	3	resistless	resistless	JJ
40404	3565	4	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3565	5	of	of	IN
40404	3565	6	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	3565	7	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3565	8	almost	almost	RB
40404	3565	9	any	any	DT
40404	3565	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3565	11	,	,	,
40404	3565	12	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3565	13	,	,	,
40404	3565	14	shales	shales	NNP
40404	3565	15	,	,	,
40404	3565	16	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	3565	17	of	of	IN
40404	3565	18	all	all	DT
40404	3565	19	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3565	20	,	,	,
40404	3565	21	granites	granite	NNS
40404	3565	22	,	,	,
40404	3565	23	diorites	diorite	NNS
40404	3565	24	,	,	,
40404	3565	25	and	and	CC
40404	3565	26	gabbros	gabbro	NNS
40404	3565	27	may	may	MD
40404	3565	28	be	be	VB
40404	3565	29	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	3565	30	into	into	IN
40404	3565	31	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3565	32	by	by	IN
40404	3565	33	crushing	crush	VBG
40404	3565	34	and	and	CC
40404	3565	35	shearing	shear	VBG
40404	3565	36	.	.	.
40404	3566	1	Limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3566	2	,	,	,
40404	3566	3	however	however	RB
40404	3566	4	,	,	,
40404	3566	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3566	6	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	3566	7	by	by	IN
40404	3566	8	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3566	9	into	into	IN
40404	3566	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3566	11	marble	marble	NN
40404	3566	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3566	13	,	,	,
40404	3566	14	the	the	DT
40404	3566	15	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3566	16	of	of	IN
40404	3566	17	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	3566	18	of	of	IN
40404	3566	19	lime	lime	NN
40404	3566	20	recrystallizing	recrystallizing	NN
40404	3566	21	freely	freely	RB
40404	3566	22	to	to	IN
40404	3566	23	interlocking	interlock	VBG
40404	3566	24	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3566	25	of	of	IN
40404	3566	26	calcite	calcite	NN
40404	3566	27	.	.	.
40404	3567	1	These	these	DT
40404	3567	2	few	few	JJ
40404	3567	3	examples	example	NNS
40404	3567	4	must	must	MD
40404	3567	5	suffice	suffice	VB
40404	3567	6	of	of	IN
40404	3567	7	the	the	DT
40404	3567	8	great	great	JJ
40404	3567	9	class	class	NN
40404	3567	10	of	of	IN
40404	3567	11	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3567	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3567	13	.	.	.
40404	3568	1	As	as	IN
40404	3568	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3568	3	have	have	VBP
40404	3568	4	seen	see	VBN
40404	3568	5	,	,	,
40404	3568	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3568	7	owe	owe	VBP
40404	3568	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3568	9	origin	origin	NN
40404	3568	10	to	to	IN
40404	3568	11	the	the	DT
40404	3568	12	alteration	alteration	NN
40404	3568	13	of	of	IN
40404	3568	14	both	both	DT
40404	3568	15	of	of	IN
40404	3568	16	the	the	DT
40404	3568	17	other	other	JJ
40404	3568	18	classes	class	NNS
40404	3568	19	of	of	IN
40404	3568	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3568	21	--	--	:
40404	3568	22	the	the	DT
40404	3568	23	sedimentary	sedimentary	NN
40404	3568	24	and	and	CC
40404	3568	25	the	the	DT
40404	3568	26	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3568	27	--	--	:
40404	3568	28	by	by	IN
40404	3568	29	heat	heat	NN
40404	3568	30	and	and	CC
40404	3568	31	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3568	32	,	,	,
40404	3568	33	assisted	assist	VBN
40404	3568	34	usually	usually	RB
40404	3568	35	by	by	IN
40404	3568	36	the	the	DT
40404	3568	37	presence	presence	NN
40404	3568	38	of	of	IN
40404	3568	39	water	water	NN
40404	3568	40	.	.	.
40404	3569	1	The	the	DT
40404	3569	2	fact	fact	NN
40404	3569	3	of	of	IN
40404	3569	4	change	change	NN
40404	3569	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	3569	6	seen	see	VBN
40404	3569	7	in	in	IN
40404	3569	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3569	9	hardness	hardness	NNP
40404	3569	10	arid	arid	NNP
40404	3569	11	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	3569	12	,	,	,
40404	3569	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3569	14	more	more	RBR
40404	3569	15	or	or	CC
40404	3569	16	less	less	RBR
40404	3569	17	complete	complete	JJ
40404	3569	18	recrystallization	recrystallization	NN
40404	3569	19	,	,	,
40404	3569	20	and	and	CC
40404	3569	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3569	22	foliation	foliation	NN
40404	3569	23	;	;	:
40404	3569	24	but	but	CC
40404	3569	25	the	the	DT
40404	3569	26	change	change	NN
40404	3569	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	3569	28	often	often	RB
40404	3569	29	so	so	RB
40404	3569	30	complete	complete	JJ
40404	3569	31	that	that	IN
40404	3569	32	no	no	DT
40404	3569	33	trace	trace	NN
40404	3569	34	of	of	IN
40404	3569	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3569	36	original	original	JJ
40404	3569	37	structure	structure	NN
40404	3569	38	and	and	CC
40404	3569	39	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3569	40	composition	composition	NN
40404	3569	41	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3569	42	to	to	TO
40404	3569	43	tell	tell	VB
40404	3569	44	whether	whether	IN
40404	3569	45	the	the	DT
40404	3569	46	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3569	47	from	from	IN
40404	3569	48	which	which	WDT
40404	3569	49	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3569	50	were	be	VBD
40404	3569	51	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3569	52	were	be	VBD
40404	3569	53	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3569	54	or	or	CC
40404	3569	55	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3569	56	,	,	,
40404	3569	57	or	or	CC
40404	3569	58	to	to	IN
40404	3569	59	what	what	WDT
40404	3569	60	variety	variety	NN
40404	3569	61	of	of	IN
40404	3569	62	either	either	DT
40404	3569	63	of	of	IN
40404	3569	64	these	these	DT
40404	3569	65	classes	class	NNS
40404	3569	66	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3569	67	belonged	belong	VBD
40404	3569	68	.	.	.
40404	3570	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3570	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3570	3	:	:	:
40404	3570	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3570	5	.	.	.
40404	3571	1	256	256	CD
40404	3571	2	.	.	.
40404	3572	1	Contorted	Contorted	NNP
40404	3572	2	Gneiss	Gneiss	NNP
40404	3572	3	,	,	,
40404	3572	4	the	the	DT
40404	3572	5	Ottawa	Ottawa	NNP
40404	3572	6	River	River	NNP
40404	3572	7	,	,	,
40404	3572	8	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3572	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3572	10	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3572	11	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3572	12	:	:	:
40404	3572	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3572	14	.	.	.
40404	3573	1	257	257	CD
40404	3573	2	.	.	.
40404	3574	1	Quartz	Quartz	NNP
40404	3574	2	Veins	Veins	NNP
40404	3574	3	in	in	IN
40404	3574	4	Slate	Slate	NNP
40404	3574	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3574	6	In	in	IN
40404	3574	7	many	many	JJ
40404	3574	8	cases	case	NNS
40404	3574	9	,	,	,
40404	3574	10	however	however	RB
40404	3574	11	,	,	,
40404	3574	12	the	the	DT
40404	3574	13	early	early	JJ
40404	3574	14	history	history	NN
40404	3574	15	of	of	IN
40404	3574	16	a	a	DT
40404	3574	17	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3574	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	3574	19	can	can	MD
40404	3574	20	be	be	VB
40404	3574	21	deciphered	decipher	VBN
40404	3574	22	.	.	.
40404	3575	1	Fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3575	2	not	not	RB
40404	3575	3	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3575	4	obliterated	obliterated	JJ
40404	3575	5	may	may	MD
40404	3575	6	prove	prove	VB
40404	3575	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3575	8	originally	originally	RB
40404	3575	9	water	water	NN
40404	3575	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	3575	11	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3575	12	.	.	.
40404	3576	1	Schists	schist	NNS
40404	3576	2	may	may	MD
40404	3576	3	contain	contain	VB
40404	3576	4	rolled	roll	VBN
40404	3576	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	3576	6	out	out	RP
40404	3576	7	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	3576	8	,	,	,
40404	3576	9	showing	show	VBG
40404	3576	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3576	11	derivation	derivation	NN
40404	3576	12	from	from	IN
40404	3576	13	a	a	DT
40404	3576	14	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	3576	15	.	.	.
40404	3577	1	Dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3577	2	of	of	IN
40404	3577	3	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3577	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3577	5	may	may	MD
40404	3577	6	be	be	VB
40404	3577	7	followed	follow	VBN
40404	3577	8	into	into	IN
40404	3577	9	a	a	DT
40404	3577	10	region	region	NN
40404	3577	11	where	where	WRB
40404	3577	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3577	13	have	have	VBP
40404	3577	14	been	be	VBN
40404	3577	15	foliated	foliate	VBN
40404	3577	16	by	by	IN
40404	3577	17	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3577	18	.	.	.
40404	3578	1	The	the	DT
40404	3578	2	most	most	RBS
40404	3578	3	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	3578	4	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	3578	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3578	6	may	may	MD
40404	3578	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3578	8	be	be	VB
40404	3578	9	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3578	10	out	out	RP
40404	3578	11	into	into	IN
40404	3578	12	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
40404	3578	13	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3578	14	or	or	CC
40404	3578	15	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3578	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3578	17	,	,	,
40404	3578	18	or	or	CC
40404	3578	19	among	among	IN
40404	3578	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3578	21	may	may	MD
40404	3578	22	be	be	VB
40404	3578	23	found	find	VBN
40404	3578	24	patches	patch	NNS
40404	3578	25	of	of	IN
40404	3578	26	little	little	JJ
40404	3578	27	change	change	NN
40404	3578	28	where	where	WRB
40404	3578	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3578	30	history	history	NN
40404	3578	31	maybe	maybe	RB
40404	3578	32	read	read	VBD
40404	3578	33	.	.	.
40404	3579	1	Metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3579	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3579	3	most	most	RBS
40404	3579	4	common	common	JJ
40404	3579	5	among	among	IN
40404	3579	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3579	7	of	of	IN
40404	3579	8	the	the	DT
40404	3579	9	earlier	early	RBR
40404	3579	10	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3579	11	ages	age	NNS
40404	3579	12	,	,	,
40404	3579	13	and	and	CC
40404	3579	14	most	most	RBS
40404	3579	15	rare	rare	JJ
40404	3579	16	among	among	IN
40404	3579	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3579	18	of	of	IN
40404	3579	19	recent	recent	JJ
40404	3579	20	formation	formation	NN
40404	3579	21	.	.	.
40404	3580	1	No	no	RB
40404	3580	2	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	3580	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3580	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3580	5	now	now	RB
40404	3580	6	in	in	IN
40404	3580	7	progress	progress	NN
40404	3580	8	where	where	WRB
40404	3580	9	deep	deep	RB
40404	3580	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	3580	11	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3580	12	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3580	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3580	14	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	3580	15	by	by	IN
40404	3580	16	heat	heat	NN
40404	3580	17	either	either	CC
40404	3580	18	from	from	IN
40404	3580	19	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	3580	20	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3580	21	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3580	22	or	or	CC
40404	3580	23	from	from	IN
40404	3580	24	the	the	DT
40404	3580	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	3580	26	's	's	POS
40404	3580	27	interior	interior	NN
40404	3580	28	,	,	,
40404	3580	29	or	or	CC
40404	3580	30	are	be	VBP
40404	3580	31	suffering	suffer	VBG
40404	3580	32	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3580	33	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3580	34	under	under	IN
40404	3580	35	the	the	DT
40404	3580	36	thrust	thrust	NN
40404	3580	37	of	of	IN
40404	3580	38	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3580	39	-	-	HYPH
40404	3580	40	making	make	VBG
40404	3580	41	forces	force	NNS
40404	3580	42	.	.	.
40404	3581	1	Suggest	suggest	VB
40404	3581	2	how	how	WRB
40404	3581	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3581	4	now	now	RB
40404	3581	5	in	in	IN
40404	3581	6	process	process	NN
40404	3581	7	of	of	IN
40404	3581	8	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3581	9	may	may	MD
40404	3581	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3581	11	be	be	VB
40404	3581	12	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3581	13	to	to	IN
40404	3581	14	view	view	VB
40404	3581	15	.	.	.
40404	3582	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	3582	2	do	do	VBP
40404	3582	3	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3582	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3582	5	appear	appear	VB
40404	3582	6	on	on	IN
40404	3582	7	the	the	DT
40404	3582	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	3582	9	to	to	IN
40404	3582	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	3582	11	day	day	NN
40404	3582	12	?	?	.
40404	3583	1	Mineral	Mineral	NNP
40404	3583	2	Veins	Veins	NNP
40404	3583	3	In	in	IN
40404	3583	4	regions	region	NNS
40404	3583	5	of	of	IN
40404	3583	6	folded	fold	VBN
40404	3583	7	and	and	CC
40404	3583	8	broken	break	VBN
40404	3583	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3583	10	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3583	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3583	12	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	3583	13	found	find	VBN
40404	3583	14	to	to	TO
40404	3583	15	be	be	VB
40404	3583	16	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3583	17	with	with	IN
40404	3583	18	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3583	19	of	of	IN
40404	3583	20	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
40404	3583	21	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3583	22	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3583	23	from	from	IN
40404	3583	24	solution	solution	NN
40404	3583	25	by	by	IN
40404	3583	26	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3583	27	water	water	NN
40404	3583	28	,	,	,
40404	3583	29	and	and	CC
40404	3583	30	fissures	fissure	VBZ
40404	3583	31	thus	thus	RB
40404	3583	32	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3583	33	are	be	VBP
40404	3583	34	known	know	VBN
40404	3583	35	as	as	IN
40404	3583	36	_	_	NNP
40404	3583	37	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3583	38	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3583	39	_	_	NNP
40404	3583	40	.	.	.
40404	3584	1	Much	much	JJ
40404	3584	2	of	of	IN
40404	3584	3	the	the	DT
40404	3584	4	importance	importance	NN
40404	3584	5	of	of	IN
40404	3584	6	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3584	7	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3584	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3584	9	due	due	JJ
40404	3584	10	to	to	IN
40404	3584	11	the	the	DT
40404	3584	12	fact	fact	NN
40404	3584	13	that	that	IN
40404	3584	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3584	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3584	16	often	often	RB
40404	3584	17	metalliferous	metalliferous	JJ
40404	3584	18	,	,	,
40404	3584	19	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	3584	20	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	3584	21	native	native	JJ
40404	3584	22	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3584	23	and	and	CC
40404	3584	24	metallic	metallic	JJ
40404	3584	25	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3584	26	disseminated	disseminate	VBN
40404	3584	27	in	in	IN
40404	3584	28	fine	fine	JJ
40404	3584	29	particles	particle	NNS
40404	3584	30	,	,	,
40404	3584	31	in	in	IN
40404	3584	32	strings	string	NNS
40404	3584	33	,	,	,
40404	3584	34	and	and	CC
40404	3584	35	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3584	36	in	in	IN
40404	3584	37	large	large	JJ
40404	3584	38	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3584	39	in	in	IN
40404	3584	40	the	the	DT
40404	3584	41	midst	midst	NN
40404	3584	42	of	of	IN
40404	3584	43	the	the	DT
40404	3584	44	valueless	valueless	NNP
40404	3584	45	nonmetallic	nonmetallic	JJ
40404	3584	46	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3584	47	which	which	WDT
40404	3584	48	make	make	VBP
40404	3584	49	up	up	RP
40404	3584	50	what	what	WP
40404	3584	51	is	be	VBZ
40404	3584	52	known	know	VBN
40404	3584	53	as	as	IN
40404	3584	54	the	the	DT
40404	3584	55	_	_	NNP
40404	3584	56	vein	vein	NN
40404	3584	57	stone	stone	NN
40404	3584	58	_	_	NNP
40404	3584	59	.	.	.
40404	3585	1	The	the	DT
40404	3585	2	most	most	RBS
40404	3585	3	common	common	JJ
40404	3585	4	vein	vein	NN
40404	3585	5	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3585	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3585	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3585	8	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	3585	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3585	10	and	and	CC
40404	3585	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3585	12	calcite	calcite	NN
40404	3585	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3585	14	.	.	.
40404	3586	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3586	2	fluorite	fluorite	NNP
40404	3586	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3586	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3586	5	calcium	calcium	NN
40404	3586	6	fluoride	fluoride	NN
40404	3586	7	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3586	8	,	,	,
40404	3586	9	a	a	DT
40404	3586	10	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3586	11	harder	hard	RBR
40404	3586	12	than	than	IN
40404	3586	13	calcite	calcite	NN
40404	3586	14	and	and	CC
40404	3586	15	crystallizing	crystallize	VBG
40404	3586	16	in	in	IN
40404	3586	17	cubes	cube	NNS
40404	3586	18	of	of	IN
40404	3586	19	various	various	JJ
40404	3586	20	colors	color	NNS
40404	3586	21	,	,	,
40404	3586	22	and	and	CC
40404	3586	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3586	24	barite	barite	NN
40404	3586	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3586	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3586	27	barium	barium	NN
40404	3586	28	sulphate	sulphate	NN
40404	3586	29	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3586	30	,	,	,
40404	3586	31	a	a	DT
40404	3586	32	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3586	33	white	white	JJ
40404	3586	34	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3586	35	,	,	,
40404	3586	36	are	be	VBP
40404	3586	37	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3586	38	in	in	IN
40404	3586	39	many	many	JJ
40404	3586	40	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3586	41	.	.	.
40404	3587	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3587	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3587	3	:	:	:
40404	3587	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3587	5	.	.	.
40404	3588	1	258	258	CD
40404	3588	2	.	.	.
40404	3589	1	Placer	Placer	NNP
40404	3589	2	Deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3589	3	in	in	IN
40404	3589	4	California	California	NNP
40404	3589	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	6	g	g	NNP
40404	3589	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	8	,	,	,
40404	3589	9	gold	gold	NN
40404	3589	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	3589	11	bearing	bearing	NN
40404	3589	12	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	3589	13	in	in	IN
40404	3589	14	present	present	JJ
40404	3589	15	river	river	NN
40404	3589	16	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3589	17	;	;	:
40404	3589	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	19	g	g	NNP
40404	3589	20	´	´	NNP
40404	3589	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	22	,	,	,
40404	3589	23	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3589	24	gold	gold	NN
40404	3589	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	3589	26	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	3589	27	river	river	NN
40404	3589	28	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	3589	29	;	;	:
40404	3589	30	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	31	a	a	DT
40404	3589	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	33	,	,	,
40404	3589	34	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	35	a	a	DT
40404	3589	36	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	37	,	,	,
40404	3589	38	lava	lava	NN
40404	3589	39	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3589	40	capping	cap	VBG
40404	3589	41	table	table	NN
40404	3589	42	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3589	43	;	;	:
40404	3589	44	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	45	s	s	POS
40404	3589	46	_	_	NNP
40404	3589	47	,	,	,
40404	3589	48	slate	slate	NN
40404	3589	49	.	.	.
40404	3590	1	Draw	draw	VB
40404	3590	2	a	a	DT
40404	3590	3	diagram	diagram	NN
40404	3590	4	showing	show	VBG
40404	3590	5	by	by	IN
40404	3590	6	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	3590	7	lines	line	NNS
40404	3590	8	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3590	9	before	before	IN
40404	3590	10	the	the	DT
40404	3590	11	lava	lava	NN
40404	3590	12	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3590	13	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3590	14	.	.	.
40404	3591	1	What	what	WDT
40404	3591	2	changes	change	NNS
40404	3591	3	have	have	VBP
40404	3591	4	since	since	IN
40404	3591	5	taken	take	VBN
40404	3591	6	place	place	NN
40404	3591	7	?	?	.
40404	3591	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3592	1	The	the	DT
40404	3592	2	gold	gold	NN
40404	3592	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	3592	4	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	3592	5	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	3592	6	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3592	7	of	of	IN
40404	3592	8	California	California	NNP
40404	3592	9	traverse	traverse	VBP
40404	3592	10	the	the	DT
40404	3592	11	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3592	12	slates	slate	NNS
40404	3592	13	of	of	IN
40404	3592	14	the	the	DT
40404	3592	15	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	3592	16	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	3592	17	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3592	18	.	.	.
40404	3593	1	Below	below	IN
40404	3593	2	the	the	DT
40404	3593	3	zone	zone	NN
40404	3593	4	of	of	IN
40404	3593	5	solution	solution	NN
40404	3593	6	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3593	7	p.	p.	NN
40404	3593	8	45	45	CD
40404	3593	9	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3593	10	these	these	DT
40404	3593	11	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3593	12	consist	consist	VBP
40404	3593	13	of	of	IN
40404	3593	14	a	a	DT
40404	3593	15	vein	vein	NN
40404	3593	16	stone	stone	NN
40404	3593	17	of	of	IN
40404	3593	18	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	3593	19	mingled	mingle	VBN
40404	3593	20	with	with	IN
40404	3593	21	pyrite	pyrite	NNP
40404	3593	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3593	23	p.	p.	NN
40404	3593	24	13	13	CD
40404	3593	25	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3593	26	,	,	,
40404	3593	27	the	the	DT
40404	3593	28	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3593	29	containing	contain	VBG
40404	3593	30	threads	thread	NNS
40404	3593	31	and	and	CC
40404	3593	32	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3593	33	of	of	IN
40404	3593	34	native	native	JJ
40404	3593	35	gold	gold	NN
40404	3593	36	.	.	.
40404	3594	1	But	but	CC
40404	3594	2	to	to	IN
40404	3594	3	the	the	DT
40404	3594	4	depth	depth	NN
40404	3594	5	of	of	IN
40404	3594	6	about	about	RB
40404	3594	7	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	3594	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3594	9	from	from	IN
40404	3594	10	the	the	DT
40404	3594	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	3594	12	the	the	DT
40404	3594	13	pyrite	pyrite	NN
40404	3594	14	of	of	IN
40404	3594	15	the	the	DT
40404	3594	16	vein	vein	NN
40404	3594	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	3594	18	been	be	VBN
40404	3594	19	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	3594	20	,	,	,
40404	3594	21	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	3594	22	a	a	DT
40404	3594	23	rusty	rusty	JJ
40404	3594	24	,	,	,
40404	3594	25	cellular	cellular	JJ
40404	3594	26	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	3594	27	with	with	IN
40404	3594	28	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3594	29	of	of	IN
40404	3594	30	the	the	DT
40404	3594	31	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	3594	32	gold	gold	NN
40404	3594	33	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	3594	34	through	through	IN
40404	3594	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3594	36	.	.	.
40404	3595	1	The	the	DT
40404	3595	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3595	3	placer	placer	NN
40404	3595	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3595	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3595	6	of	of	IN
40404	3595	7	California	California	NNP
40404	3595	8	and	and	CC
40404	3595	9	other	other	JJ
40404	3595	10	regions	region	NNS
40404	3595	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3595	12	gold	gold	NN
40404	3595	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	3595	14	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	3595	15	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3595	16	of	of	IN
40404	3595	17	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	3595	18	and	and	CC
40404	3595	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	3595	20	in	in	IN
40404	3595	21	river	river	NN
40404	3595	22	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3595	23	.	.	.
40404	3596	1	The	the	DT
40404	3596	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3596	3	gold	gold	NN
40404	3596	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3596	5	apt	apt	JJ
40404	3596	6	to	to	TO
40404	3596	7	be	be	VB
40404	3596	8	found	find	VBN
40404	3596	9	mostly	mostly	RB
40404	3596	10	near	near	RB
40404	3596	11	or	or	CC
40404	3596	12	upon	upon	IN
40404	3596	13	the	the	DT
40404	3596	14	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3596	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	3596	16	,	,	,
40404	3596	17	and	and	CC
40404	3596	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3596	19	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3596	20	,	,	,
40404	3596	21	like	like	IN
40404	3596	22	those	those	DT
40404	3596	23	of	of	IN
40404	3596	24	the	the	DT
40404	3596	25	sand	sand	NN
40404	3596	26	,	,	,
40404	3596	27	are	be	VBP
40404	3596	28	always	always	RB
40404	3596	29	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	3596	30	.	.	.
40404	3597	1	How	how	WRB
40404	3597	2	the	the	DT
40404	3597	3	gold	gold	NN
40404	3597	4	came	come	VBD
40404	3597	5	in	in	IN
40404	3597	6	the	the	DT
40404	3597	7	placers	placer	NNS
40404	3597	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3597	9	may	may	MD
40404	3597	10	leave	leave	VB
40404	3597	11	the	the	DT
40404	3597	12	pupil	pupil	NN
40404	3597	13	to	to	TO
40404	3597	14	suggest	suggest	VB
40404	3597	15	.	.	.
40404	3598	1	Copper	copper	NN
40404	3598	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3598	3	found	find	VBN
40404	3598	4	in	in	IN
40404	3598	5	a	a	DT
40404	3598	6	number	number	NN
40404	3598	7	of	of	IN
40404	3598	8	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3598	9	,	,	,
40404	3598	10	and	and	CC
40404	3598	11	also	also	RB
40404	3598	12	in	in	IN
40404	3598	13	the	the	DT
40404	3598	14	native	native	JJ
40404	3598	15	metal	metal	NN
40404	3598	16	.	.	.
40404	3599	1	Below	below	IN
40404	3599	2	the	the	DT
40404	3599	3	zone	zone	NN
40404	3599	4	of	of	IN
40404	3599	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	3599	6	changes	change	VBZ
40404	3599	7	the	the	DT
40404	3599	8	ore	ore	NN
40404	3599	9	of	of	IN
40404	3599	10	a	a	DT
40404	3599	11	copper	copper	NN
40404	3599	12	vein	vein	NN
40404	3599	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3599	14	often	often	RB
40404	3599	15	a	a	DT
40404	3599	16	double	double	JJ
40404	3599	17	sulphide	sulphide	NN
40404	3599	18	of	of	IN
40404	3599	19	iron	iron	NN
40404	3599	20	and	and	CC
40404	3599	21	copper	copper	NN
40404	3599	22	called	call	VBD
40404	3599	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3599	24	chalcopyrite	chalcopyrite	JJ
40404	3599	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3599	26	,	,	,
40404	3599	27	a	a	DT
40404	3599	28	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3599	29	softer	soft	JJR
40404	3599	30	than	than	IN
40404	3599	31	pyrite	pyrite	JJ
40404	3599	32	--	--	:
40404	3599	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3599	34	can	can	MD
40404	3599	35	easily	easily	RB
40404	3599	36	be	be	VB
40404	3599	37	scratched	scratch	VBN
40404	3599	38	with	with	IN
40404	3599	39	a	a	DT
40404	3599	40	knife	knife	NN
40404	3599	41	--	--	:
40404	3599	42	and	and	CC
40404	3599	43	deeper	deeply	RBR
40404	3599	44	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	3599	45	in	in	IN
40404	3599	46	color	color	NN
40404	3599	47	.	.	.
40404	3600	1	For	for	IN
40404	3600	2	several	several	JJ
40404	3600	3	score	score	NN
40404	3600	4	of	of	IN
40404	3600	5	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3600	6	below	below	IN
40404	3600	7	the	the	DT
40404	3600	8	ground	ground	NN
40404	3600	9	the	the	DT
40404	3600	10	vein	vein	NN
40404	3600	11	may	may	MD
40404	3600	12	consist	consist	VB
40404	3600	13	of	of	IN
40404	3600	14	rusty	rusty	JJ
40404	3600	15	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	3600	16	from	from	IN
40404	3600	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3600	18	the	the	DT
40404	3600	19	metallic	metallic	JJ
40404	3600	20	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3600	21	have	have	VBP
40404	3600	22	been	be	VBN
40404	3600	23	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	3600	24	;	;	:
40404	3600	25	but	but	CC
40404	3600	26	at	at	IN
40404	3600	27	the	the	DT
40404	3600	28	base	base	NN
40404	3600	29	of	of	IN
40404	3600	30	the	the	DT
40404	3600	31	zone	zone	NN
40404	3600	32	of	of	IN
40404	3600	33	solution	solution	NN
40404	3600	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3600	35	may	may	MD
40404	3600	36	find	find	VB
40404	3600	37	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	3600	38	rich	rich	JJ
40404	3600	39	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3600	40	of	of	IN
40404	3600	41	copper	copper	NN
40404	3600	42	ores,--copper	ores,--copper	NN
40404	3600	43	sulphides	sulphide	NNS
40404	3600	44	,	,	,
40404	3600	45	red	red	JJ
40404	3600	46	and	and	CC
40404	3600	47	black	black	JJ
40404	3600	48	copper	copper	NN
40404	3600	49	oxides	oxide	NNS
40404	3600	50	,	,	,
40404	3600	51	and	and	CC
40404	3600	52	green	green	JJ
40404	3600	53	and	and	CC
40404	3600	54	blue	blue	JJ
40404	3600	55	copper	copper	NN
40404	3600	56	carbonates	carbonate	NNS
40404	3600	57	,	,	,
40404	3600	58	which	which	WDT
40404	3600	59	have	have	VBP
40404	3600	60	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	3600	61	been	be	VBN
40404	3600	62	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3600	63	down	down	RP
40404	3600	64	in	in	IN
40404	3600	65	solution	solution	NN
40404	3600	66	from	from	IN
40404	3600	67	the	the	DT
40404	3600	68	leached	leached	JJ
40404	3600	69	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3600	70	portion	portion	NN
40404	3600	71	of	of	IN
40404	3600	72	the	the	DT
40404	3600	73	vein	vein	NN
40404	3600	74	.	.	.
40404	3601	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3601	2	Origin	origin	NN
40404	3601	3	of	of	IN
40404	3601	4	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3601	5	veins.=	veins.=	NNP
40404	3601	6	Both	both	DT
40404	3601	7	vein	vein	NN
40404	3601	8	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3601	9	and	and	CC
40404	3601	10	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3601	11	have	have	VBP
40404	3601	12	been	be	VBN
40404	3601	13	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3601	14	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3601	15	from	from	IN
40404	3601	16	solution	solution	NN
40404	3601	17	in	in	IN
40404	3601	18	water	water	NN
40404	3601	19	,	,	,
40404	3601	20	much	much	RB
40404	3601	21	as	as	IN
40404	3601	22	crystals	crystal	NNS
40404	3601	23	of	of	IN
40404	3601	24	salt	salt	NN
40404	3601	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3601	26	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3601	27	on	on	IN
40404	3601	28	the	the	DT
40404	3601	29	sides	side	NNS
40404	3601	30	of	of	IN
40404	3601	31	a	a	DT
40404	3601	32	jar	jar	NN
40404	3601	33	of	of	IN
40404	3601	34	saturated	saturate	VBN
40404	3601	35	brine	brine	NN
40404	3601	36	.	.	.
40404	3602	1	In	in	IN
40404	3602	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3602	3	study	study	NN
40404	3602	4	of	of	IN
40404	3602	5	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3602	6	water	water	NN
40404	3602	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3602	8	learned	learn	VBD
40404	3602	9	that	that	IN
40404	3602	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3602	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3602	12	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	3602	13	circulating	circulate	VBG
40404	3602	14	through	through	IN
40404	3602	15	the	the	DT
40404	3602	16	permeable	permeable	JJ
40404	3602	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3602	18	of	of	IN
40404	3602	19	the	the	DT
40404	3602	20	crust	crust	NN
40404	3602	21	,	,	,
40404	3602	22	descending	descend	VBG
40404	3602	23	to	to	IN
40404	3602	24	profound	profound	JJ
40404	3602	25	depths	depth	NNS
40404	3602	26	under	under	IN
40404	3602	27	the	the	DT
40404	3602	28	action	action	NN
40404	3602	29	of	of	IN
40404	3602	30	gravity	gravity	NN
40404	3602	31	and	and	CC
40404	3602	32	again	again	RB
40404	3602	33	driven	drive	VBN
40404	3602	34	to	to	IN
40404	3602	35	the	the	DT
40404	3602	36	surface	surface	NN
40404	3602	37	by	by	IN
40404	3602	38	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
40404	3602	39	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3602	40	.	.	.
40404	3603	1	Now	now	RB
40404	3603	2	fissures	fissure	VBZ
40404	3603	3	,	,	,
40404	3603	4	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3603	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3603	6	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3603	7	,	,	,
40404	3603	8	form	form	VB
40404	3603	9	the	the	DT
40404	3603	10	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	3603	11	channels	channel	NNS
40404	3603	12	of	of	IN
40404	3603	13	the	the	DT
40404	3603	14	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3603	15	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	3603	16	.	.	.
40404	3604	1	Water	water	NN
40404	3604	2	descends	descend	VBZ
40404	3604	3	from	from	IN
40404	3604	4	the	the	DT
40404	3604	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	3604	6	along	along	IN
40404	3604	7	these	these	DT
40404	3604	8	rifts	rift	NNS
40404	3604	9	;	;	:
40404	3604	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3604	11	moves	move	VBZ
40404	3604	12	laterally	laterally	RB
40404	3604	13	from	from	IN
40404	3604	14	either	either	DT
40404	3604	15	side	side	NN
40404	3604	16	to	to	IN
40404	3604	17	the	the	DT
40404	3604	18	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3604	19	plane	plane	NN
40404	3604	20	,	,	,
40404	3604	21	just	just	RB
40404	3604	22	as	as	IN
40404	3604	23	ground	ground	NN
40404	3604	24	water	water	NN
40404	3604	25	seeps	seep	VBZ
40404	3604	26	through	through	IN
40404	3604	27	the	the	DT
40404	3604	28	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	3604	29	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3604	30	from	from	IN
40404	3604	31	every	every	DT
40404	3604	32	direction	direction	NN
40404	3604	33	to	to	IN
40404	3604	34	a	a	DT
40404	3604	35	well	well	NN
40404	3604	36	;	;	:
40404	3604	37	and	and	CC
40404	3604	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3604	39	ascends	ascend	VBZ
40404	3604	40	through	through	IN
40404	3604	41	these	these	DT
40404	3604	42	natural	natural	JJ
40404	3604	43	water	water	NN
40404	3604	44	ways	way	NNS
40404	3604	45	as	as	IN
40404	3604	46	in	in	IN
40404	3604	47	an	an	DT
40404	3604	48	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	3604	49	well	well	NN
40404	3604	50	,	,	,
40404	3604	51	whenever	whenever	WRB
40404	3604	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3604	53	intersect	intersect	VBP
40404	3604	54	an	an	DT
40404	3604	55	aquifer	aquifer	NN
40404	3604	56	in	in	IN
40404	3604	57	which	which	WDT
40404	3604	58	water	water	NN
40404	3604	59	is	be	VBZ
40404	3604	60	under	under	IN
40404	3604	61	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	JJ
40404	3604	62	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3604	63	.	.	.
40404	3605	1	The	the	DT
40404	3605	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	3605	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3605	4	deposit	deposit	VBP
40404	3605	5	vein	vein	NN
40404	3605	6	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3605	7	and	and	CC
40404	3605	8	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3605	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3605	10	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	3605	11	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3605	12	,	,	,
40404	3605	13	and	and	CC
40404	3605	14	in	in	IN
40404	3605	15	many	many	JJ
40404	3605	16	cases	case	NNS
40404	3605	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3605	18	have	have	VBP
40404	3605	19	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3605	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3605	21	heat	heat	NN
40404	3605	22	from	from	IN
40404	3605	23	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3605	24	of	of	IN
40404	3605	25	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3605	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	3605	27	still	still	RB
40404	3605	28	uncooled	uncoole	VBN
40404	3605	29	within	within	IN
40404	3605	30	the	the	DT
40404	3605	31	crust	crust	NN
40404	3605	32	.	.	.
40404	3606	1	The	the	DT
40404	3606	2	solvent	solvent	NN
40404	3606	3	power	power	NN
40404	3606	4	of	of	IN
40404	3606	5	the	the	DT
40404	3606	6	water	water	NN
40404	3606	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3606	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	3606	9	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	3606	10	increased	increase	VBN
40404	3606	11	,	,	,
40404	3606	12	and	and	CC
40404	3606	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3606	14	takes	take	VBZ
40404	3606	15	up	up	RP
40404	3606	16	into	into	IN
40404	3606	17	solution	solution	NN
40404	3606	18	various	various	JJ
40404	3606	19	substances	substance	NNS
40404	3606	20	from	from	IN
40404	3606	21	the	the	DT
40404	3606	22	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3606	23	and	and	CC
40404	3606	24	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3606	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3606	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3606	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3606	28	traverses	traverse	VBZ
40404	3606	29	.	.	.
40404	3607	1	For	for	IN
40404	3607	2	various	various	JJ
40404	3607	3	reasons	reason	NNS
40404	3607	4	these	these	DT
40404	3607	5	substances	substance	NNS
40404	3607	6	stances	stance	NNS
40404	3607	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3607	8	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3607	9	in	in	IN
40404	3607	10	the	the	DT
40404	3607	11	vein	vein	NN
40404	3607	12	as	as	IN
40404	3607	13	ores	ores	NNP
40404	3607	14	and	and	CC
40404	3607	15	vein	vein	NNP
40404	3607	16	stones	stone	NNS
40404	3607	17	.	.	.
40404	3608	1	On	on	IN
40404	3608	2	rising	rise	VBG
40404	3608	3	through	through	IN
40404	3608	4	the	the	DT
40404	3608	5	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3608	6	the	the	DT
40404	3608	7	water	water	NN
40404	3608	8	cools	cool	NNS
40404	3608	9	and	and	CC
40404	3608	10	loses	lose	VBZ
40404	3608	11	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3608	12	,	,	,
40404	3608	13	and	and	CC
40404	3608	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3608	15	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	3608	16	to	to	TO
40404	3608	17	hold	hold	VB
40404	3608	18	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3608	19	in	in	IN
40404	3608	20	solution	solution	NN
40404	3608	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	3608	22	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3608	23	lessened	lessen	VBN
40404	3608	24	.	.	.
40404	3609	1	Besides	besides	RB
40404	3609	2	,	,	,
40404	3609	3	as	as	IN
40404	3609	4	different	different	JJ
40404	3609	5	currents	current	NNS
40404	3609	6	meet	meet	VBP
40404	3609	7	in	in	IN
40404	3609	8	the	the	DT
40404	3609	9	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3609	10	,	,	,
40404	3609	11	some	some	DT
40404	3609	12	ascending	ascend	VBG
40404	3609	13	,	,	,
40404	3609	14	some	some	DT
40404	3609	15	descending	descending	JJ
40404	3609	16	,	,	,
40404	3609	17	and	and	CC
40404	3609	18	some	some	DT
40404	3609	19	coming	come	VBG
40404	3609	20	in	in	RP
40404	3609	21	from	from	IN
40404	3609	22	the	the	DT
40404	3609	23	sides	side	NNS
40404	3609	24	,	,	,
40404	3609	25	the	the	DT
40404	3609	26	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	3609	27	reaction	reaction	NN
40404	3609	28	of	of	IN
40404	3609	29	these	these	DT
40404	3609	30	various	various	JJ
40404	3609	31	weak	weak	JJ
40404	3609	32	solutions	solution	NNS
40404	3609	33	upon	upon	IN
40404	3609	34	one	one	CD
40404	3609	35	another	another	DT
40404	3609	36	and	and	CC
40404	3609	37	upon	upon	IN
40404	3609	38	the	the	DT
40404	3609	39	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3609	40	of	of	IN
40404	3609	41	the	the	DT
40404	3609	42	vein	vein	NN
40404	3609	43	precipitates	precipitate	VBZ
40404	3609	44	the	the	DT
40404	3609	45	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3609	46	of	of	IN
40404	3609	47	vein	vein	NNP
40404	3609	48	stuffs	stuff	NNS
40404	3609	49	and	and	CC
40404	3609	50	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3609	51	.	.	.
40404	3610	1	As	as	IN
40404	3610	2	an	an	DT
40404	3610	3	illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3610	4	of	of	IN
40404	3610	5	the	the	DT
40404	3610	6	method	method	NN
40404	3610	7	of	of	IN
40404	3610	8	vein	vein	NN
40404	3610	9	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3610	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3610	11	may	may	MD
40404	3610	12	cite	cite	VB
40404	3610	13	the	the	DT
40404	3610	14	case	case	NN
40404	3610	15	of	of	IN
40404	3610	16	a	a	DT
40404	3610	17	wooden	wooden	JJ
40404	3610	18	box	box	NN
40404	3610	19	pipe	pipe	NN
40404	3610	20	used	use	VBN
40404	3610	21	in	in	IN
40404	3610	22	the	the	DT
40404	3610	23	Comstock	Comstock	NNP
40404	3610	24	mines	mine	NNS
40404	3610	25	,	,	,
40404	3610	26	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	3610	27	,	,	,
40404	3610	28	to	to	TO
40404	3610	29	carry	carry	VB
40404	3610	30	the	the	DT
40404	3610	31	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3610	32	water	water	NN
40404	3610	33	of	of	IN
40404	3610	34	the	the	DT
40404	3610	35	mine	mine	NN
40404	3610	36	from	from	IN
40404	3610	37	one	one	CD
40404	3610	38	level	level	NN
40404	3610	39	to	to	IN
40404	3610	40	another	another	DT
40404	3610	41	,	,	,
40404	3610	42	which	which	WDT
40404	3610	43	in	in	IN
40404	3610	44	ten	ten	CD
40404	3610	45	years	year	NNS
40404	3610	46	was	be	VBD
40404	3610	47	lined	line	VBN
40404	3610	48	with	with	IN
40404	3610	49	calcium	calcium	NN
40404	3610	50	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	3610	51	more	more	JJR
40404	3610	52	than	than	IN
40404	3610	53	half	half	PDT
40404	3610	54	an	an	DT
40404	3610	55	inch	inch	NN
40404	3610	56	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3610	57	.	.	.
40404	3611	1	The	the	DT
40404	3611	2	Steamboat	Steamboat	NNP
40404	3611	3	Springs	Springs	NNP
40404	3611	4	,	,	,
40404	3611	5	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	3611	6	,	,	,
40404	3611	7	furnish	furnish	JJ
40404	3611	8	examples	example	NNS
40404	3611	9	of	of	IN
40404	3611	10	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3611	11	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3611	12	in	in	IN
40404	3611	13	process	process	NN
40404	3611	14	of	of	IN
40404	3611	15	formation	formation	NN
40404	3611	16	.	.	.
40404	3612	1	The	the	DT
40404	3612	2	steaming	steam	VBG
40404	3612	3	water	water	NN
40404	3612	4	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3612	5	through	through	IN
40404	3612	6	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3612	7	in	in	IN
40404	3612	8	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3612	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3612	10	and	and	CC
40404	3612	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3612	12	now	now	RB
40404	3612	13	depositing	deposit	VBG
40404	3612	14	in	in	IN
40404	3612	15	the	the	DT
40404	3612	16	rifts	rift	NNS
40404	3612	17	a	a	DT
40404	3612	18	vein	vein	NN
40404	3612	19	stone	stone	NN
40404	3612	20	of	of	IN
40404	3612	21	quartz	quartz	NNP
40404	3612	22	,	,	,
40404	3612	23	with	with	IN
40404	3612	24	metallic	metallic	JJ
40404	3612	25	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3612	26	of	of	IN
40404	3612	27	iron	iron	NN
40404	3612	28	,	,	,
40404	3612	29	mercury	mercury	NN
40404	3612	30	,	,	,
40404	3612	31	lead	lead	NN
40404	3612	32	,	,	,
40404	3612	33	and	and	CC
40404	3612	34	other	other	JJ
40404	3612	35	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3612	36	.	.	.
40404	3613	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3613	2	Reconcentration.=	Reconcentration.=	NNP
40404	3613	3	Near	near	IN
40404	3613	4	the	the	DT
40404	3613	5	base	base	NN
40404	3613	6	of	of	IN
40404	3613	7	the	the	DT
40404	3613	8	zone	zone	NN
40404	3613	9	of	of	IN
40404	3613	10	solution	solution	NN
40404	3613	11	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3613	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3613	13	often	often	RB
40404	3613	14	stored	store	VBN
40404	3613	15	with	with	IN
40404	3613	16	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
40404	3613	17	large	large	JJ
40404	3613	18	and	and	CC
40404	3613	19	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	3613	20	ore	ore	NN
40404	3613	21	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3613	22	.	.	.
40404	3614	1	This	this	DT
40404	3614	2	local	local	JJ
40404	3614	3	enrichment	enrichment	NN
40404	3614	4	of	of	IN
40404	3614	5	the	the	DT
40404	3614	6	vein	vein	NN
40404	3614	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3614	8	due	due	JJ
40404	3614	9	to	to	IN
40404	3614	10	the	the	DT
40404	3614	11	reconcentration	reconcentration	NN
40404	3614	12	of	of	IN
40404	3614	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3614	14	metalliferous	metalliferous	JJ
40404	3614	15	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3614	16	.	.	.
40404	3615	1	As	as	IN
40404	3615	2	the	the	DT
40404	3615	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	3615	4	of	of	IN
40404	3615	5	the	the	DT
40404	3615	6	land	land	NN
40404	3615	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3615	8	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3615	9	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	3615	10	by	by	IN
40404	3615	11	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	3615	12	and	and	CC
40404	3615	13	running	running	NN
40404	3615	14	water	water	NN
40404	3615	15	,	,	,
40404	3615	16	the	the	DT
40404	3615	17	zone	zone	NN
40404	3615	18	of	of	IN
40404	3615	19	solution	solution	NN
40404	3615	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3615	21	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	3615	22	at	at	IN
40404	3615	23	an	an	DT
40404	3615	24	equal	equal	JJ
40404	3615	25	rate	rate	NN
40404	3615	26	and	and	CC
40404	3615	27	encroaches	encroache	NNS
40404	3615	28	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	3615	29	on	on	IN
40404	3615	30	the	the	DT
40404	3615	31	zone	zone	NN
40404	3615	32	of	of	IN
40404	3615	33	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	3615	34	.	.	.
40404	3616	1	The	the	DT
40404	3616	2	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3616	3	of	of	IN
40404	3616	4	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3616	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3616	6	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3616	7	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	3616	8	being	be	VBG
40404	3616	9	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	3616	10	along	along	IN
40404	3616	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3616	12	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3616	13	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3616	14	and	and	CC
40404	3616	15	carried	carry	VBD
40404	3616	16	down	down	RP
40404	3616	17	the	the	DT
40404	3616	18	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3616	19	by	by	IN
40404	3616	20	ground	ground	NN
40404	3616	21	water	water	NN
40404	3616	22	to	to	IN
40404	3616	23	lower	low	JJR
40404	3616	24	levels	level	NNS
40404	3616	25	,	,	,
40404	3616	26	where	where	WRB
40404	3616	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3616	28	are	be	VBP
40404	3616	29	redeposited	redeposit	VBN
40404	3616	30	.	.	.
40404	3617	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	3617	2	of	of	IN
40404	3617	3	the	the	DT
40404	3617	4	richest	rich	JJS
40404	3617	5	ore	ore	NN
40404	3617	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3617	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3617	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	3617	9	due	due	JJ
40404	3617	10	to	to	IN
40404	3617	11	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3617	12	concentrations	concentration	NNS
40404	3617	13	:	:	:
40404	3617	14	the	the	DT
40404	3617	15	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3617	16	were	be	VBD
40404	3617	17	leached	leach	VBN
40404	3617	18	originally	originally	RB
40404	3617	19	from	from	IN
40404	3617	20	the	the	DT
40404	3617	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3617	22	to	to	IN
40404	3617	23	a	a	DT
40404	3617	24	large	large	JJ
40404	3617	25	extent	extent	NN
40404	3617	26	by	by	IN
40404	3617	27	laterally	laterally	RB
40404	3617	28	seeping	seep	VBG
40404	3617	29	waters	water	NNS
40404	3617	30	;	;	:
40404	3617	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3617	32	were	be	VBD
40404	3617	33	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
40404	3617	34	in	in	IN
40404	3617	35	the	the	DT
40404	3617	36	ore	ore	NN
40404	3617	37	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3617	38	of	of	IN
40404	3617	39	the	the	DT
40404	3617	40	vein	vein	NN
40404	3617	41	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	3617	42	by	by	IN
40404	3617	43	ascending	ascend	VBG
40404	3617	44	currents	current	NNS
40404	3617	45	;	;	:
40404	3617	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3617	47	have	have	VBP
40404	3617	48	been	be	VBN
40404	3617	49	reconcentrated	reconcentrate	VBN
40404	3617	50	by	by	IN
40404	3617	51	descending	descend	VBG
40404	3617	52	waters	water	NNS
40404	3617	53	in	in	IN
40404	3617	54	the	the	DT
40404	3617	55	way	way	NN
40404	3617	56	just	just	RB
40404	3617	57	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	3617	58	.	.	.
40404	3618	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3618	2	The	the	DT
40404	3618	3	original	original	JJ
40404	3618	4	source	source	NN
40404	3618	5	of	of	IN
40404	3618	6	the	the	DT
40404	3618	7	metals.=	metals.=	NNS
40404	3618	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3618	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3618	10	to	to	IN
40404	3618	11	the	the	DT
40404	3618	12	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3618	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3618	14	that	that	WDT
40404	3618	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3618	16	may	may	MD
40404	3618	17	look	look	VB
40404	3618	18	for	for	IN
40404	3618	19	the	the	DT
40404	3618	20	original	original	JJ
40404	3618	21	source	source	NN
40404	3618	22	of	of	IN
40404	3618	23	the	the	DT
40404	3618	24	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3618	25	of	of	IN
40404	3618	26	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3618	27	.	.	.
40404	3619	1	Lavas	Lavas	NNP
40404	3619	2	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3619	3	minute	minute	NN
40404	3619	4	percentages	percentage	NNS
40404	3619	5	of	of	IN
40404	3619	6	various	various	JJ
40404	3619	7	metallic	metallic	JJ
40404	3619	8	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	3619	9	,	,	,
40404	3619	10	and	and	CC
40404	3619	11	no	no	RB
40404	3619	12	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	3619	13	this	this	DT
40404	3619	14	was	be	VBD
40404	3619	15	the	the	DT
40404	3619	16	case	case	NN
40404	3619	17	also	also	RB
40404	3619	18	with	with	IN
40404	3619	19	the	the	DT
40404	3619	20	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3619	21	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3619	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3619	23	formed	form	VBD
40404	3619	24	the	the	DT
40404	3619	25	original	original	JJ
40404	3619	26	earth	earth	NN
40404	3619	27	crust	crust	NN
40404	3619	28	.	.	.
40404	3620	1	By	by	IN
40404	3620	2	the	the	DT
40404	3620	3	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3620	4	of	of	IN
40404	3620	5	the	the	DT
40404	3620	6	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3620	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3620	8	the	the	DT
40404	3620	9	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3620	10	have	have	VBP
40404	3620	11	been	be	VBN
40404	3620	12	distributed	distribute	VBN
40404	3620	13	among	among	IN
40404	3620	14	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3620	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	3620	16	,	,	,
40404	3620	17	and	and	CC
40404	3620	18	even	even	RB
40404	3620	19	the	the	DT
40404	3620	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	3620	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	3620	22	taken	take	VBN
40404	3620	23	into	into	IN
40404	3620	24	solution	solution	NN
40404	3620	25	an	an	DT
40404	3620	26	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
40404	3620	27	amount	amount	NN
40404	3620	28	of	of	IN
40404	3620	29	gold	gold	NN
40404	3620	30	and	and	CC
40404	3620	31	other	other	JJ
40404	3620	32	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3620	33	,	,	,
40404	3620	34	but	but	CC
40404	3620	35	in	in	IN
40404	3620	36	this	this	DT
40404	3620	37	widely	widely	RB
40404	3620	38	diffused	diffuse	VBN
40404	3620	39	condition	condition	NN
40404	3620	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3620	41	are	be	VBP
40404	3620	42	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	3620	43	useless	useless	JJ
40404	3620	44	to	to	IN
40404	3620	45	man	man	NN
40404	3620	46	.	.	.
40404	3621	1	The	the	DT
40404	3621	2	concentration	concentration	NN
40404	3621	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3621	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	3621	5	made	make	VBN
40404	3621	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3621	7	available	available	JJ
40404	3621	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3621	9	due	due	JJ
40404	3621	10	to	to	IN
40404	3621	11	the	the	DT
40404	3621	12	interaction	interaction	NN
40404	3621	13	of	of	IN
40404	3621	14	many	many	JJ
40404	3621	15	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	3621	16	.	.	.
40404	3622	1	Earth	earth	NN
40404	3622	2	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3622	3	fracturing	fracture	VBG
40404	3622	4	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	3622	5	the	the	DT
40404	3622	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3622	7	of	of	IN
40404	3622	8	the	the	DT
40404	3622	9	crust	crust	NN
40404	3622	10	,	,	,
40404	3622	11	the	the	DT
40404	3622	12	intrusion	intrusion	NN
40404	3622	13	of	of	IN
40404	3622	14	heated	heated	JJ
40404	3622	15	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3622	16	,	,	,
40404	3622	17	the	the	DT
40404	3622	18	circulation	circulation	NN
40404	3622	19	of	of	IN
40404	3622	20	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3622	21	waters	water	NNS
40404	3622	22	,	,	,
40404	3622	23	have	have	VBP
40404	3622	24	all	all	DT
40404	3622	25	coöperated	coöperate	VBN
40404	3622	26	in	in	IN
40404	3622	27	the	the	DT
40404	3622	28	concentration	concentration	NN
40404	3622	29	of	of	IN
40404	3622	30	the	the	DT
40404	3622	31	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3622	32	of	of	IN
40404	3622	33	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3622	34	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3622	35	.	.	.
40404	3623	1	While	while	IN
40404	3623	2	fissure	fissure	NN
40404	3623	3	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3623	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3623	5	the	the	DT
40404	3623	6	most	most	RBS
40404	3623	7	important	important	JJ
40404	3623	8	of	of	IN
40404	3623	9	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3623	10	veins	vein	NNS
40404	3623	11	,	,	,
40404	3623	12	the	the	DT
40404	3623	13	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3623	14	term	term	NN
40404	3623	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3623	16	applied	apply	VBN
40404	3623	17	also	also	RB
40404	3623	18	to	to	IN
40404	3623	19	any	any	DT
40404	3623	20	water	water	NN
40404	3623	21	way	way	NN
40404	3623	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3623	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	3623	24	been	be	VBN
40404	3623	25	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3623	26	by	by	IN
40404	3623	27	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3623	28	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3623	29	from	from	IN
40404	3623	30	solution	solution	NN
40404	3623	31	.	.	.
40404	3624	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3624	2	in	in	IN
40404	3624	3	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	3624	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3624	5	,	,	,
40404	3624	6	such	such	JJ
40404	3624	7	as	as	IN
40404	3624	8	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3624	9	,	,	,
40404	3624	10	joints	joint	NNS
40404	3624	11	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	3624	12	by	by	IN
40404	3624	13	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	3624	14	water	water	NN
40404	3624	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3624	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3624	17	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3624	18	with	with	IN
40404	3624	19	metalliferous	metalliferous	JJ
40404	3624	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3624	21	,	,	,
40404	3624	22	as	as	IN
40404	3624	23	,	,	,
40404	3624	24	for	for	IN
40404	3624	25	example	example	NN
40404	3624	26	,	,	,
40404	3624	27	the	the	DT
40404	3624	28	lead	lead	NN
40404	3624	29	and	and	CC
40404	3624	30	zinc	zinc	NN
40404	3624	31	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3624	32	of	of	IN
40404	3624	33	the	the	DT
40404	3624	34	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3624	35	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	3624	36	valley	valley	NN
40404	3624	37	.	.	.
40404	3625	1	Even	even	RB
40404	3625	2	a	a	DT
40404	3625	3	porous	porous	JJ
40404	3625	4	aquifer	aquifer	NN
40404	3625	5	may	may	MD
40404	3625	6	be	be	VB
40404	3625	7	made	make	VBN
40404	3625	8	the	the	DT
40404	3625	9	seat	seat	NN
40404	3625	10	of	of	IN
40404	3625	11	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3625	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3625	13	,	,	,
40404	3625	14	as	as	IN
40404	3625	15	in	in	IN
40404	3625	16	the	the	DT
40404	3625	17	case	case	NN
40404	3625	18	of	of	IN
40404	3625	19	some	some	DT
40404	3625	20	copper	copper	NN
40404	3625	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	3625	22	bearing	bearing	NN
40404	3625	23	and	and	CC
40404	3625	24	silver	silver	NN
40404	3625	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	3625	26	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	3625	27	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3625	28	of	of	IN
40404	3625	29	New	New	NNP
40404	3625	30	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	3625	31	.	.	.
40404	3626	1	*	*	NFP
40404	3626	2	*	*	NFP
40404	3626	3	*	*	NFP
40404	3626	4	*	*	NFP
40404	3626	5	*	*	NFP
40404	3626	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3626	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3626	8	:	:	:
40404	3626	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3626	10	.	.	.
40404	3627	1	260	260	CD
40404	3627	2	.	.	.
40404	3628	1	Geological	Geological	NNP
40404	3628	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	3628	3	of	of	IN
40404	3628	4	the	the	DT
40404	3628	5	United	United	NNP
40404	3628	6	states	states	NNP
40404	3628	7	and	and	CC
40404	3628	8	Part	Part	NNP
40404	3628	9	of	of	IN
40404	3628	10	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3628	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3628	12	*	*	NFP
40404	3628	13	*	*	NFP
40404	3628	14	*	*	NFP
40404	3628	15	*	*	NFP
40404	3628	16	*	*	NFP
40404	3628	17	PART	PART	NNP
40404	3628	18	III	iii	CD
40404	3628	19	HISTORICAL	HISTORICAL	NNP
40404	3628	20	GEOLOGY	GEOLOGY	NNP
40404	3628	21	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	3628	22	XIV	xiv	VBP
40404	3628	23	THE	the	DT
40404	3628	24	GEOLOGICAL	GEOLOGICAL	NNP
40404	3628	25	RECORD	record	NN
40404	3628	26	=	=	NFP
40404	3628	27	What	what	WP
40404	3628	28	a	a	DT
40404	3628	29	formation	formation	NN
40404	3628	30	records.=	records.=	CD
40404	3628	31	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3628	32	have	have	VBP
40404	3628	33	already	already	RB
40404	3628	34	learned	learn	VBN
40404	3628	35	that	that	IN
40404	3628	36	each	each	DT
40404	3628	37	individual	individual	JJ
40404	3628	38	body	body	NN
40404	3628	39	of	of	IN
40404	3628	40	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3628	41	rock	rock	NN
40404	3628	42	,	,	,
40404	3628	43	or	or	CC
40404	3628	44	formation	formation	NN
40404	3628	45	,	,	,
40404	3628	46	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
40404	3628	47	a	a	DT
40404	3628	48	record	record	NN
40404	3628	49	of	of	IN
40404	3628	50	the	the	DT
40404	3628	51	time	time	NN
40404	3628	52	when	when	WRB
40404	3628	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3628	54	was	be	VBD
40404	3628	55	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3628	56	.	.	.
40404	3629	1	The	the	DT
40404	3629	2	structure	structure	NN
40404	3629	3	and	and	CC
40404	3629	4	the	the	DT
40404	3629	5	character	character	NN
40404	3629	6	of	of	IN
40404	3629	7	the	the	DT
40404	3629	8	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3629	9	of	of	IN
40404	3629	10	each	each	DT
40404	3629	11	formation	formation	NN
40404	3629	12	tell	tell	VBP
40404	3629	13	whether	whether	IN
40404	3629	14	the	the	DT
40404	3629	15	area	area	NN
40404	3629	16	was	be	VBD
40404	3629	17	land	land	NN
40404	3629	18	or	or	CC
40404	3629	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	3629	20	at	at	IN
40404	3629	21	the	the	DT
40404	3629	22	time	time	NN
40404	3629	23	when	when	WRB
40404	3629	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3629	25	were	be	VBD
40404	3629	26	spread	spread	VBN
40404	3629	27	;	;	:
40404	3629	28	and	and	CC
40404	3629	29	if	if	IN
40404	3629	30	the	the	DT
40404	3629	31	former	former	JJ
40404	3629	32	,	,	,
40404	3629	33	whether	whether	IN
40404	3629	34	the	the	DT
40404	3629	35	land	land	NN
40404	3629	36	was	be	VBD
40404	3629	37	river	river	NN
40404	3629	38	plain	plain	JJ
40404	3629	39	,	,	,
40404	3629	40	or	or	CC
40404	3629	41	lake	lake	NNP
40404	3629	42	bed	bed	NN
40404	3629	43	,	,	,
40404	3629	44	or	or	CC
40404	3629	45	was	be	VBD
40404	3629	46	covered	cover	VBN
40404	3629	47	with	with	IN
40404	3629	48	wind	wind	NN
40404	3629	49	-	-	HYPH
40404	3629	50	blown	blow	VBN
40404	3629	51	sands	sand	NNS
40404	3629	52	,	,	,
40404	3629	53	or	or	CC
40404	3629	54	by	by	IN
40404	3629	55	the	the	DT
40404	3629	56	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3629	57	of	of	IN
40404	3629	58	an	an	DT
40404	3629	59	ice	ice	NN
40404	3629	60	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3629	61	.	.	.
40404	3630	1	If	if	IN
40404	3630	2	the	the	DT
40404	3630	3	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3630	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3630	5	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3630	6	,	,	,
40404	3630	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3630	8	may	may	MD
40404	3630	9	know	know	VB
40404	3630	10	also	also	RB
40404	3630	11	whether	whether	IN
40404	3630	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3630	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3630	14	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3630	15	in	in	IN
40404	3630	16	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	3630	17	water	water	NN
40404	3630	18	near	near	IN
40404	3630	19	the	the	DT
40404	3630	20	shore	shore	NN
40404	3630	21	or	or	CC
40404	3630	22	in	in	IN
40404	3630	23	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	3630	24	water	water	NN
40404	3630	25	out	out	RB
40404	3630	26	at	at	IN
40404	3630	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	3630	28	,	,	,
40404	3630	29	and	and	CC
40404	3630	30	whether	whether	IN
40404	3630	31	during	during	IN
40404	3630	32	a	a	DT
40404	3630	33	period	period	NN
40404	3630	34	of	of	IN
40404	3630	35	emergence	emergence	NN
40404	3630	36	,	,	,
40404	3630	37	or	or	CC
40404	3630	38	during	during	IN
40404	3630	39	a	a	DT
40404	3630	40	period	period	NN
40404	3630	41	of	of	IN
40404	3630	42	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	3630	43	when	when	WRB
40404	3630	44	the	the	DT
40404	3630	45	sea	sea	NN
40404	3630	46	transgressed	transgress	VBD
40404	3630	47	the	the	DT
40404	3630	48	land	land	NN
40404	3630	49	.	.	.
40404	3631	1	By	by	IN
40404	3631	2	the	the	DT
40404	3631	3	same	same	JJ
40404	3631	4	means	mean	NNS
40404	3631	5	each	each	DT
40404	3631	6	formation	formation	NN
40404	3631	7	records	record	VBZ
40404	3631	8	the	the	DT
40404	3631	9	stage	stage	NN
40404	3631	10	in	in	IN
40404	3631	11	the	the	DT
40404	3631	12	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	3631	13	of	of	IN
40404	3631	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3631	15	of	of	IN
40404	3631	16	the	the	DT
40404	3631	17	land	land	NN
40404	3631	18	mass	mass	NN
40404	3631	19	from	from	IN
40404	3631	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3631	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3631	22	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3631	23	were	be	VBD
40404	3631	24	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3631	25	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3631	26	p.	p.	NN
40404	3631	27	185	185	CD
40404	3631	28	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3631	29	.	.	.
40404	3632	1	An	an	DT
40404	3632	2	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	3632	3	between	between	IN
40404	3632	4	two	two	CD
40404	3632	5	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3632	6	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3632	7	records	record	VBZ
40404	3632	8	the	the	DT
40404	3632	9	fact	fact	NN
40404	3632	10	that	that	IN
40404	3632	11	between	between	IN
40404	3632	12	the	the	DT
40404	3632	13	periods	period	NNS
40404	3632	14	when	when	WRB
40404	3632	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3632	16	were	be	VBD
40404	3632	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3632	18	in	in	IN
40404	3632	19	the	the	DT
40404	3632	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	3632	21	the	the	DT
40404	3632	22	area	area	NN
40404	3632	23	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	3632	24	as	as	IN
40404	3632	25	land	land	NN
40404	3632	26	and	and	CC
40404	3632	27	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3632	28	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3632	29	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3632	30	p.	p.	NN
40404	3632	31	227	227	CD
40404	3632	32	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3632	33	.	.	.
40404	3633	1	The	the	DT
40404	3633	2	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	3633	3	and	and	CC
40404	3633	4	structure	structure	NN
40404	3633	5	of	of	IN
40404	3633	6	the	the	DT
40404	3633	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	3633	8	tell	tell	VB
40404	3633	9	also	also	RB
40404	3633	10	of	of	IN
40404	3633	11	the	the	DT
40404	3633	12	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	3633	13	and	and	CC
40404	3633	14	fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	3633	15	,	,	,
40404	3633	16	the	the	DT
40404	3633	17	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	3633	18	and	and	CC
40404	3633	19	the	the	DT
40404	3633	20	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3633	21	,	,	,
40404	3633	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3633	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3633	24	have	have	VBP
40404	3633	25	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3633	26	;	;	:
40404	3633	27	and	and	CC
40404	3633	28	the	the	DT
40404	3633	29	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3633	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3633	31	associated	associate	VBN
40404	3633	32	with	with	IN
40404	3633	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3633	34	as	as	IN
40404	3633	35	lava	lava	NN
40404	3633	36	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	3633	37	and	and	CC
40404	3633	38	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3633	39	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3633	40	add	add	VB
40404	3633	41	other	other	JJ
40404	3633	42	details	detail	NNS
40404	3633	43	to	to	IN
40404	3633	44	the	the	DT
40404	3633	45	story	story	NN
40404	3633	46	.	.	.
40404	3634	1	Each	each	DT
40404	3634	2	formation	formation	NN
40404	3634	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3634	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	3634	5	a	a	DT
40404	3634	6	separate	separate	JJ
40404	3634	7	local	local	JJ
40404	3634	8	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	3634	9	in	in	IN
40404	3634	10	the	the	DT
40404	3634	11	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3634	12	history	history	NN
40404	3634	13	of	of	IN
40404	3634	14	the	the	DT
40404	3634	15	earth	earth	NN
40404	3634	16	,	,	,
40404	3634	17	and	and	CC
40404	3634	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3634	19	strata	strata	NN
40404	3634	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3634	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3634	22	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3634	23	.	.	.
40404	3635	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3635	2	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	3635	3	an	an	DT
40404	3635	4	authentic	authentic	JJ
40404	3635	5	record	record	NN
40404	3635	6	of	of	IN
40404	3635	7	the	the	DT
40404	3635	8	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3635	9	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3635	10	--	--	:
40404	3635	11	the	the	DT
40404	3635	12	geography	geography	NN
40404	3635	13	--	--	:
40404	3635	14	of	of	IN
40404	3635	15	the	the	DT
40404	3635	16	time	time	NN
40404	3635	17	and	and	CC
40404	3635	18	place	place	NN
40404	3635	19	when	when	WRB
40404	3635	20	and	and	CC
40404	3635	21	where	where	WRB
40404	3635	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3635	23	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3635	24	were	be	VBD
40404	3635	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3635	26	.	.	.
40404	3636	1	=	=	:
40404	3636	2	Past	past	JJ
40404	3636	3	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3636	4	of	of	IN
40404	3636	5	erosion.=	erosion.=	CD
40404	3636	6	These	these	DT
40404	3636	7	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	3636	8	in	in	IN
40404	3636	9	the	the	DT
40404	3636	10	history	history	NN
40404	3636	11	of	of	IN
40404	3636	12	the	the	DT
40404	3636	13	planet	planet	NN
40404	3636	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3636	15	very	very	RB
40404	3636	16	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	3636	17	,	,	,
40404	3636	18	although	although	IN
40404	3636	19	much	much	JJ
40404	3636	20	of	of	IN
40404	3636	21	the	the	DT
40404	3636	22	record	record	NN
40404	3636	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	3636	24	been	be	VBN
40404	3636	25	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	3636	26	in	in	IN
40404	3636	27	various	various	JJ
40404	3636	28	ways	way	NNS
40404	3636	29	.	.	.
40404	3637	1	A	a	DT
40404	3637	2	succession	succession	NN
40404	3637	3	of	of	IN
40404	3637	4	different	different	JJ
40404	3637	5	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3637	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3637	7	usually	usually	RB
40404	3637	8	seen	see	VBN
40404	3637	9	in	in	IN
40404	3637	10	any	any	DT
40404	3637	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	3637	12	section	section	NN
40404	3637	13	of	of	IN
40404	3637	14	the	the	DT
40404	3637	15	crust	crust	NN
40404	3637	16	,	,	,
40404	3637	17	such	such	JJ
40404	3637	18	as	as	IN
40404	3637	19	a	a	DT
40404	3637	20	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3637	21	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	3637	22	or	or	CC
40404	3637	23	where	where	WRB
40404	3637	24	the	the	DT
40404	3637	25	edges	edge	NNS
40404	3637	26	of	of	IN
40404	3637	27	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	3637	28	strata	strata	NN
40404	3637	29	are	be	VBP
40404	3637	30	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3637	31	to	to	TO
40404	3637	32	view	view	VB
40404	3637	33	on	on	IN
40404	3637	34	the	the	DT
40404	3637	35	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	3637	36	of	of	IN
40404	3637	37	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3637	38	ranges	range	VBZ
40404	3637	39	;	;	:
40404	3637	40	and	and	CC
40404	3637	41	in	in	IN
40404	3637	42	any	any	DT
40404	3637	43	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	3637	44	area	area	NN
40404	3637	45	,	,	,
40404	3637	46	such	such	JJ
40404	3637	47	as	as	IN
40404	3637	48	a	a	DT
40404	3637	49	state	state	NN
40404	3637	50	of	of	IN
40404	3637	51	the	the	DT
40404	3637	52	Union	Union	NNP
40404	3637	53	or	or	CC
40404	3637	54	a	a	DT
40404	3637	55	province	province	NN
40404	3637	56	of	of	IN
40404	3637	57	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3637	58	,	,	,
40404	3637	59	the	the	DT
40404	3637	60	number	number	NN
40404	3637	61	of	of	IN
40404	3637	62	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3637	63	outcropping	outcrop	VBG
40404	3637	64	on	on	IN
40404	3637	65	the	the	DT
40404	3637	66	surface	surface	NN
40404	3637	67	is	be	VBZ
40404	3637	68	large	large	JJ
40404	3637	69	.	.	.
40404	3638	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3638	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3638	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	3638	4	learned	learn	VBN
40404	3638	5	that	that	IN
40404	3638	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3638	7	present	present	JJ
40404	3638	8	continent	continent	NN
40404	3638	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3638	10	made	make	VBN
40404	3638	11	up	up	RP
40404	3638	12	for	for	IN
40404	3638	13	the	the	DT
40404	3638	14	most	most	JJS
40404	3638	15	part	part	NN
40404	3638	16	of	of	IN
40404	3638	17	old	old	JJ
40404	3638	18	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3638	19	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	3638	20	.	.	.
40404	3639	1	Some	some	DT
40404	3639	2	,	,	,
40404	3639	3	recently	recently	RB
40404	3639	4	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	3639	5	as	as	IN
40404	3639	6	the	the	DT
40404	3639	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	3639	8	of	of	IN
40404	3639	9	young	young	JJ
40404	3639	10	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	3639	11	plains	plain	NNS
40404	3639	12	,	,	,
40404	3639	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3639	14	the	the	DT
40404	3639	15	records	record	NNS
40404	3639	16	of	of	IN
40404	3639	17	recent	recent	JJ
40404	3639	18	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3639	19	of	of	IN
40404	3639	20	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3639	21	;	;	:
40404	3639	22	while	while	IN
40404	3639	23	others	other	NNS
40404	3639	24	were	be	VBD
40404	3639	25	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3639	26	in	in	IN
40404	3639	27	the	the	DT
40404	3639	28	early	early	JJ
40404	3639	29	history	history	NN
40404	3639	30	of	of	IN
40404	3639	31	the	the	DT
40404	3639	32	earth	earth	NN
40404	3639	33	,	,	,
40404	3639	34	and	and	CC
40404	3639	35	in	in	IN
40404	3639	36	many	many	JJ
40404	3639	37	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3639	38	have	have	VBP
40404	3639	39	been	be	VBN
40404	3639	40	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	3639	41	into	into	IN
40404	3639	42	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3639	43	,	,	,
40404	3639	44	which	which	WDT
40404	3639	45	afterwards	afterwards	RB
40404	3639	46	were	be	VBD
40404	3639	47	leveled	level	VBN
40404	3639	48	to	to	IN
40404	3639	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3639	50	bases	basis	NNS
40404	3639	51	and	and	CC
40404	3639	52	lowered	lower	VBD
40404	3639	53	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3639	54	the	the	DT
40404	3639	55	sea	sea	NN
40404	3639	56	to	to	TO
40404	3639	57	receive	receive	VB
40404	3639	58	a	a	DT
40404	3639	59	cover	cover	NN
40404	3639	60	of	of	IN
40404	3639	61	later	later	JJ
40404	3639	62	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3639	63	before	before	IN
40404	3639	64	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3639	65	were	be	VBD
40404	3639	66	again	again	RB
40404	3639	67	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	3639	68	to	to	TO
40404	3639	69	form	form	VB
40404	3639	70	land	land	NN
40404	3639	71	.	.	.
40404	3640	1	The	the	DT
40404	3640	2	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	3640	3	of	of	IN
40404	3640	4	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3640	5	now	now	RB
40404	3640	6	in	in	IN
40404	3640	7	progress	progress	NN
40404	3640	8	and	and	CC
40404	3640	9	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3640	10	in	in	IN
40404	3640	11	the	the	DT
40404	3640	12	layers	layer	NNS
40404	3640	13	of	of	IN
40404	3640	14	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3640	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	3640	16	being	being	NN
40404	3640	17	spread	spread	VBN
40404	3640	18	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3640	19	the	the	DT
40404	3640	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	3640	21	in	in	IN
40404	3640	22	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3640	23	deltas	deltas	NNP
40404	3640	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	3640	25	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3640	26	been	be	VBN
40404	3640	27	preceded	precede	VBN
40404	3640	28	by	by	IN
40404	3640	29	many	many	JJ
40404	3640	30	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3640	31	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3640	32	.	.	.
40404	3641	1	Again	again	RB
40404	3641	2	and	and	CC
40404	3641	3	again	again	RB
40404	3641	4	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3641	5	of	of	IN
40404	3641	6	the	the	DT
40404	3641	7	crust	crust	NN
40404	3641	8	have	have	VBP
40404	3641	9	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3641	10	to	to	IN
40404	3641	11	an	an	DT
40404	3641	12	end	end	NN
40404	3641	13	one	one	CD
40404	3641	14	cycle	cycle	NN
40404	3641	15	--	--	:
40404	3641	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3641	17	when	when	WRB
40404	3641	18	only	only	RB
40404	3641	19	well	well	RB
40404	3641	20	under	under	IN
40404	3641	21	way	way	NN
40404	3641	22	,	,	,
40404	3641	23	and	and	CC
40404	3641	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3641	25	when	when	WRB
40404	3641	26	drawing	draw	VBG
40404	3641	27	toward	toward	IN
40404	3641	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3641	29	close	close	NN
40404	3641	30	--	--	:
40404	3641	31	and	and	CC
40404	3641	32	have	have	VBP
40404	3641	33	begun	begin	VBN
40404	3641	34	another	another	DT
40404	3641	35	.	.	.
40404	3642	1	Again	again	RB
40404	3642	2	and	and	CC
40404	3642	3	again	again	RB
40404	3642	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3642	5	have	have	VBP
40404	3642	6	added	add	VBN
40404	3642	7	to	to	IN
40404	3642	8	the	the	DT
40404	3642	9	land	land	NN
40404	3642	10	areas	area	NNS
40404	3642	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3642	12	before	before	RB
40404	3642	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3642	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	3642	15	,	,	,
40404	3642	16	with	with	IN
40404	3642	17	all	all	DT
40404	3642	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3642	19	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	3642	20	records	record	NNS
40404	3642	21	of	of	IN
40404	3642	22	earlier	early	JJR
40404	3642	23	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3642	24	,	,	,
40404	3642	25	or	or	CC
40404	3642	26	have	have	VBP
40404	3642	27	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	3642	28	areas	area	NNS
40404	3642	29	of	of	IN
40404	3642	30	land	land	NN
40404	3642	31	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	3642	32	the	the	DT
40404	3642	33	sea	sea	NN
40404	3642	34	to	to	TO
40404	3642	35	receive	receive	VB
40404	3642	36	new	new	JJ
40404	3642	37	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3642	38	.	.	.
40404	3643	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3643	2	The	the	DT
40404	3643	3	age	age	NN
40404	3643	4	of	of	IN
40404	3643	5	the	the	DT
40404	3643	6	earth.=	earth.=	NN
40404	3643	7	The	the	DT
40404	3643	8	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3643	9	of	of	IN
40404	3643	10	the	the	DT
40404	3643	11	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	3643	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3643	13	now	now	RB
40404	3643	14	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3643	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	3643	16	the	the	DT
40404	3643	17	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	3643	18	surface	surface	NN
40404	3643	19	of	of	IN
40404	3643	20	the	the	DT
40404	3643	21	continents	continent	NNS
40404	3643	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	3643	23	very	very	RB
40404	3643	24	great	great	JJ
40404	3643	25	.	.	.
40404	3644	1	In	in	IN
40404	3644	2	the	the	DT
40404	3644	3	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	3644	4	region	region	NN
40404	3644	5	the	the	DT
40404	3644	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	3644	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3644	8	seven	seven	CD
40404	3644	9	or	or	CC
40404	3644	10	eight	eight	CD
40404	3644	11	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3644	12	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3644	13	,	,	,
40404	3644	14	and	and	CC
40404	3644	15	still	still	RB
40404	3644	16	greater	great	JJR
40404	3644	17	thicknesses	thickness	NNS
40404	3644	18	have	have	VBP
40404	3644	19	been	be	VBN
40404	3644	20	measured	measure	VBN
40404	3644	21	in	in	IN
40404	3644	22	several	several	JJ
40404	3644	23	other	other	JJ
40404	3644	24	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3644	25	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3644	26	.	.	.
40404	3645	1	The	the	DT
40404	3645	2	aggregate	aggregate	JJ
40404	3645	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3645	4	of	of	IN
40404	3645	5	all	all	PDT
40404	3645	6	the	the	DT
40404	3645	7	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3645	8	of	of	IN
40404	3645	9	the	the	DT
40404	3645	10	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3645	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3645	12	of	of	IN
40404	3645	13	the	the	DT
40404	3645	14	earth	earth	NN
40404	3645	15	's	's	POS
40404	3645	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	3645	17	,	,	,
40404	3645	18	giving	give	VBG
40404	3645	19	to	to	IN
40404	3645	20	each	each	DT
40404	3645	21	formation	formation	NN
40404	3645	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3645	23	maximum	maximum	JJ
40404	3645	24	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3645	25	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3645	26	found	find	VBN
40404	3645	27	,	,	,
40404	3645	28	amounts	amount	VBZ
40404	3645	29	to	to	IN
40404	3645	30	not	not	RB
40404	3645	31	less	less	JJR
40404	3645	32	than	than	IN
40404	3645	33	forty	forty	CD
40404	3645	34	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3645	35	.	.	.
40404	3646	1	Knowing	know	VBG
40404	3646	2	how	how	WRB
40404	3646	3	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3646	4	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3646	5	accumulate	accumulate	VBP
40404	3646	6	upon	upon	IN
40404	3646	7	the	the	DT
40404	3646	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	3646	9	floor	floor	NN
40404	3646	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3646	11	p.	p.	NN
40404	3646	12	184	184	CD
40404	3646	13	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3646	14	,	,	,
40404	3646	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3646	16	must	must	MD
40404	3646	17	believe	believe	VB
40404	3646	18	that	that	IN
40404	3646	19	the	the	DT
40404	3646	20	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3646	21	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3646	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3646	23	the	the	DT
40404	3646	24	earth	earth	NN
40404	3646	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	3646	26	seen	see	VBN
40404	3646	27	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	3646	28	back	back	RB
40404	3646	29	into	into	IN
40404	3646	30	a	a	DT
40404	3646	31	past	past	NN
40404	3646	32	almost	almost	RB
40404	3646	33	inconceivably	inconceivably	RB
40404	3646	34	remote	remote	JJ
40404	3646	35	,	,	,
40404	3646	36	and	and	CC
40404	3646	37	measure	measure	VB
40404	3646	38	tens	ten	NNS
40404	3646	39	of	of	IN
40404	3646	40	millions	million	NNS
40404	3646	41	and	and	CC
40404	3646	42	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3646	43	even	even	RB
40404	3646	44	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	3646	45	of	of	IN
40404	3646	46	millions	million	NNS
40404	3646	47	of	of	IN
40404	3646	48	years	year	NNS
40404	3646	49	.	.	.
40404	3647	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3647	2	How	how	WRB
40404	3647	3	the	the	DT
40404	3647	4	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3647	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3647	6	correlated	correlate	VBN
40404	3647	7	and	and	CC
40404	3647	8	the	the	DT
40404	3647	9	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3647	10	record	record	NN
40404	3647	11	made	make	VBD
40404	3647	12	up.=	up.=	NNP
40404	3647	13	Arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	3647	14	in	in	IN
40404	3647	15	the	the	DT
40404	3647	16	order	order	NN
40404	3647	17	of	of	IN
40404	3647	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3647	19	succession	succession	NN
40404	3647	20	,	,	,
40404	3647	21	the	the	DT
40404	3647	22	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3647	23	of	of	IN
40404	3647	24	the	the	DT
40404	3647	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	3647	26	's	's	POS
40404	3647	27	crust	crust	NN
40404	3647	28	would	would	MD
40404	3647	29	constitute	constitute	VB
40404	3647	30	a	a	DT
40404	3647	31	connected	connected	JJ
40404	3647	32	record	record	NN
40404	3647	33	in	in	IN
40404	3647	34	which	which	WDT
40404	3647	35	the	the	DT
40404	3647	36	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3647	37	history	history	NN
40404	3647	38	of	of	IN
40404	3647	39	the	the	DT
40404	3647	40	planet	planet	NN
40404	3647	41	may	may	MD
40404	3647	42	be	be	VB
40404	3647	43	read	read	VBN
40404	3647	44	,	,	,
40404	3647	45	and	and	CC
40404	3647	46	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3647	47	known	know	VBN
40404	3647	48	as	as	IN
40404	3647	49	the	the	DT
40404	3647	50	_	_	NNP
40404	3647	51	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3647	52	record	record	NN
40404	3647	53	_	_	NNP
40404	3647	54	.	.	.
40404	3648	1	But	but	CC
40404	3648	2	to	to	TO
40404	3648	3	arrange	arrange	VB
40404	3648	4	the	the	DT
40404	3648	5	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3648	6	in	in	IN
40404	3648	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3648	8	natural	natural	JJ
40404	3648	9	order	order	NN
40404	3648	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3648	11	not	not	RB
40404	3648	12	an	an	DT
40404	3648	13	easy	easy	JJ
40404	3648	14	task	task	NN
40404	3648	15	.	.	.
40404	3649	1	A	a	DT
40404	3649	2	complete	complete	JJ
40404	3649	3	set	set	NN
40404	3649	4	of	of	IN
40404	3649	5	the	the	DT
40404	3649	6	volumes	volume	NNS
40404	3649	7	of	of	IN
40404	3649	8	the	the	DT
40404	3649	9	record	record	NN
40404	3649	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	3649	11	to	to	TO
40404	3649	12	be	be	VB
40404	3649	13	found	find	VBN
40404	3649	14	in	in	IN
40404	3649	15	no	no	DT
40404	3649	16	single	single	JJ
40404	3649	17	region	region	NN
40404	3649	18	.	.	.
40404	3650	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3650	2	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3650	3	and	and	CC
40404	3650	4	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	3650	5	are	be	VBP
40404	3650	6	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	3650	7	over	over	IN
40404	3650	8	the	the	DT
40404	3650	9	land	land	NN
40404	3650	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	3650	11	of	of	IN
40404	3650	12	the	the	DT
40404	3650	13	globe	globe	NN
40404	3650	14	.	.	.
40404	3651	1	In	in	IN
40404	3651	2	one	one	CD
40404	3651	3	area	area	NN
40404	3651	4	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3651	5	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	3651	6	may	may	MD
40404	3651	7	be	be	VB
40404	3651	8	found	find	VBN
40404	3651	9	,	,	,
40404	3651	10	though	though	IN
40404	3651	11	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3651	12	with	with	IN
40404	3651	13	many	many	JJ
40404	3651	14	missing	missing	JJ
40404	3651	15	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3651	16	,	,	,
40404	3651	17	and	and	CC
40404	3651	18	with	with	IN
40404	3651	19	intervening	intervene	VBG
40404	3651	20	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	3651	21	wanting	want	VBG
40404	3651	22	,	,	,
40404	3651	23	and	and	CC
40404	3651	24	these	these	DT
40404	3651	25	absent	absent	JJ
40404	3651	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	3651	27	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3651	28	can	can	MD
40404	3651	29	be	be	VB
40404	3651	30	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	3651	31	only	only	RB
40404	3651	32	after	after	IN
40404	3651	33	long	long	JJ
40404	3651	34	search	search	NN
40404	3651	35	through	through	IN
40404	3651	36	many	many	JJ
40404	3651	37	other	other	JJ
40404	3651	38	regions	region	NNS
40404	3651	39	.	.	.
40404	3652	1	Adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3652	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	3652	3	in	in	IN
40404	3652	4	any	any	DT
40404	3652	5	region	region	NN
40404	3652	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3652	7	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	3652	8	according	accord	VBG
40404	3652	9	to	to	IN
40404	3652	10	the	the	DT
40404	3652	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3652	12	law	law	NN
40404	3652	13	of	of	IN
40404	3652	14	superposition	superposition	NN
40404	3652	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3652	16	,	,	,
40404	3652	17	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	3653	1	any	any	DT
40404	3653	2	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	3653	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3653	4	younger	young	JJR
40404	3653	5	than	than	IN
40404	3653	6	that	that	DT
40404	3653	7	on	on	IN
40404	3653	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3653	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3653	10	was	be	VBD
40404	3653	11	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3653	12	,	,	,
40404	3653	13	just	just	RB
40404	3653	14	as	as	IN
40404	3653	15	in	in	IN
40404	3653	16	a	a	DT
40404	3653	17	pile	pile	NN
40404	3653	18	of	of	IN
40404	3653	19	paper	paper	NN
40404	3653	20	,	,	,
40404	3653	21	any	any	DT
40404	3653	22	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	3653	23	was	be	VBD
40404	3653	24	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3653	25	later	later	RB
40404	3653	26	than	than	IN
40404	3653	27	that	that	DT
40404	3653	28	on	on	IN
40404	3653	29	which	which	WDT
40404	3653	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3653	31	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	3653	32	.	.	.
40404	3654	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	3654	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3654	3	have	have	VBP
40404	3654	4	been	be	VBN
40404	3654	5	disturbed	disturb	VBN
40404	3654	6	,	,	,
40404	3654	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3654	8	original	original	JJ
40404	3654	9	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	3654	10	must	must	MD
40404	3654	11	be	be	VB
40404	3654	12	determined	determine	VBN
40404	3654	13	before	before	IN
40404	3654	14	the	the	DT
40404	3654	15	law	law	NN
40404	3654	16	can	can	MD
40404	3654	17	be	be	VB
40404	3654	18	applied	apply	VBN
40404	3654	19	.	.	.
40404	3655	1	Nor	nor	CC
40404	3655	2	can	can	MD
40404	3655	3	the	the	DT
40404	3655	4	law	law	NN
40404	3655	5	of	of	IN
40404	3655	6	superposition	superposition	NN
40404	3655	7	be	be	VB
40404	3655	8	used	use	VBN
40404	3655	9	in	in	IN
40404	3655	10	identifying	identify	VBG
40404	3655	11	and	and	CC
40404	3655	12	comparing	compare	VBG
40404	3655	13	the	the	DT
40404	3655	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	3655	15	of	of	IN
40404	3655	16	different	different	JJ
40404	3655	17	regions	region	NNS
40404	3655	18	where	where	WRB
40404	3655	19	the	the	DT
40404	3655	20	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3655	21	can	can	MD
40404	3655	22	not	not	RB
40404	3655	23	be	be	VB
40404	3655	24	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3655	25	continuously	continuously	RB
40404	3655	26	from	from	IN
40404	3655	27	one	one	CD
40404	3655	28	region	region	NN
40404	3655	29	to	to	IN
40404	3655	30	the	the	DT
40404	3655	31	other	other	JJ
40404	3655	32	.	.	.
40404	3656	1	The	the	DT
40404	3656	2	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3656	3	of	of	IN
40404	3656	4	different	different	JJ
40404	3656	5	regions	region	NNS
40404	3656	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3656	7	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	3656	8	in	in	IN
40404	3656	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3656	10	true	true	JJ
40404	3656	11	order	order	NN
40404	3656	12	by	by	IN
40404	3656	13	the	the	DT
40404	3656	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3656	15	law	law	NN
40404	3656	16	of	of	IN
40404	3656	17	included	include	VBN
40404	3656	18	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3656	19	_	_	NNP
40404	3656	20	;	;	:
40404	3656	21	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	3657	1	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3657	2	,	,	,
40404	3657	3	however	however	RB
40404	3657	4	widely	widely	RB
40404	3657	5	separated	separate	VBN
40404	3657	6	,	,	,
40404	3657	7	which	which	WDT
40404	3657	8	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3657	9	a	a	DT
40404	3657	10	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3657	11	assemblage	assemblage	NN
40404	3657	12	of	of	IN
40404	3657	13	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3657	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3657	15	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
40404	3657	16	and	and	CC
40404	3657	17	belong	belong	VB
40404	3657	18	to	to	IN
40404	3657	19	the	the	DT
40404	3657	20	same	same	JJ
40404	3657	21	division	division	NN
40404	3657	22	of	of	IN
40404	3657	23	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3657	24	time	time	NN
40404	3657	25	.	.	.
40404	3658	1	The	the	DT
40404	3658	2	correlation	correlation	NN
40404	3658	3	of	of	IN
40404	3658	4	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3658	5	by	by	IN
40404	3658	6	means	mean	NNS
40404	3658	7	of	of	IN
40404	3658	8	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3658	9	may	may	MD
40404	3658	10	be	be	VB
40404	3658	11	explained	explain	VBN
40404	3658	12	by	by	IN
40404	3658	13	the	the	DT
40404	3658	14	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3658	15	now	now	RB
40404	3658	16	being	be	VBG
40404	3658	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3658	18	about	about	IN
40404	3658	19	the	the	DT
40404	3658	20	north	north	JJ
40404	3658	21	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	3658	22	.	.	.
40404	3659	1	Lithologically	lithologically	RB
40404	3659	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3659	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3659	4	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	3659	5	various	various	JJ
40404	3659	6	.	.	.
40404	3660	1	On	on	IN
40404	3660	2	the	the	DT
40404	3660	3	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3660	4	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	3660	5	of	of	IN
40404	3660	6	North	North	NNP
40404	3660	7	America	America	NNP
40404	3660	8	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	3660	9	of	of	IN
40404	3660	10	different	different	JJ
40404	3660	11	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3660	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3660	13	forming	form	VBG
40404	3660	14	off	off	RP
40404	3660	15	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	3660	16	,	,	,
40404	3660	17	and	and	CC
40404	3660	18	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3660	19	and	and	CC
40404	3660	20	shales	shale	NNS
40404	3660	21	from	from	IN
40404	3660	22	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	3660	23	northward	northward	RB
40404	3660	24	.	.	.
40404	3661	1	Separated	separate	VBN
40404	3661	2	from	from	IN
40404	3661	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3661	4	by	by	IN
40404	3661	5	the	the	DT
40404	3661	6	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3661	7	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	3661	8	oozes	ooze	NNS
40404	3661	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3661	10	other	other	JJ
40404	3661	11	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3661	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3661	13	now	now	RB
40404	3661	14	accumulating	accumulate	VBG
40404	3661	15	along	along	IN
40404	3661	16	the	the	DT
40404	3661	17	west	west	JJ
40404	3661	18	coast	coast	NN
40404	3661	19	of	of	IN
40404	3661	20	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	3661	21	.	.	.
40404	3662	1	If	if	IN
40404	3662	2	now	now	RB
40404	3662	3	all	all	PDT
40404	3662	4	these	these	DT
40404	3662	5	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	3662	6	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3662	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3662	8	raised	raise	VBN
40404	3662	9	to	to	TO
40404	3662	10	open	open	VB
40404	3662	11	air	air	NN
40404	3662	12	,	,	,
40404	3662	13	how	how	WRB
40404	3662	14	could	could	MD
40404	3662	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3662	16	be	be	VB
40404	3662	17	correlated	correlate	VBN
40404	3662	18	?	?	.
40404	3663	1	Surely	surely	RB
40404	3663	2	not	not	RB
40404	3663	3	by	by	IN
40404	3663	4	lithological	lithological	JJ
40404	3663	5	likeness	likeness	NN
40404	3663	6	,	,	,
40404	3663	7	for	for	IN
40404	3663	8	in	in	IN
40404	3663	9	this	this	DT
40404	3663	10	respect	respect	NN
40404	3663	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3663	12	would	would	MD
40404	3663	13	be	be	VB
40404	3663	14	quite	quite	RB
40404	3663	15	diverse	diverse	JJ
40404	3663	16	.	.	.
40404	3664	1	All	all	DT
40404	3664	2	would	would	MD
40404	3664	3	be	be	VB
40404	3664	4	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3664	5	,	,	,
40404	3664	6	however	however	RB
40404	3664	7	,	,	,
40404	3664	8	in	in	IN
40404	3664	9	the	the	DT
40404	3664	10	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3664	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3664	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3664	13	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3664	14	.	.	.
40404	3665	1	Some	some	DT
40404	3665	2	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	3665	3	species	specie	NNS
40404	3665	4	would	would	MD
40404	3665	5	be	be	VB
40404	3665	6	identical	identical	JJ
40404	3665	7	in	in	IN
40404	3665	8	all	all	PDT
40404	3665	9	these	these	DT
40404	3665	10	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3665	11	and	and	CC
40404	3665	12	others	other	NNS
40404	3665	13	would	would	MD
40404	3665	14	be	be	VB
40404	3665	15	closely	closely	RB
40404	3665	16	allied	ally	VBN
40404	3665	17	.	.	.
40404	3666	1	Making	make	VBG
40404	3666	2	all	all	DT
40404	3666	3	due	due	JJ
40404	3666	4	allowance	allowance	NN
40404	3666	5	for	for	IN
40404	3666	6	differences	difference	NNS
40404	3666	7	in	in	IN
40404	3666	8	species	specie	NNS
40404	3666	9	due	due	IN
40404	3666	10	to	to	IN
40404	3666	11	local	local	JJ
40404	3666	12	differences	difference	NNS
40404	3666	13	in	in	IN
40404	3666	14	climate	climate	NN
40404	3666	15	and	and	CC
40404	3666	16	other	other	JJ
40404	3666	17	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3666	18	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3666	19	,	,	,
40404	3666	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3666	21	would	would	MD
40404	3666	22	still	still	RB
40404	3666	23	be	be	VB
40404	3666	24	plain	plain	JJ
40404	3666	25	that	that	IN
40404	3666	26	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3666	27	and	and	CC
40404	3666	28	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3666	29	so	so	RB
40404	3666	30	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3666	31	lived	live	VBD
40404	3666	32	at	at	IN
40404	3666	33	the	the	DT
40404	3666	34	same	same	JJ
40404	3666	35	period	period	NN
40404	3666	36	of	of	IN
40404	3666	37	time	time	NN
40404	3666	38	,	,	,
40404	3666	39	and	and	CC
40404	3666	40	that	that	IN
40404	3666	41	the	the	DT
40404	3666	42	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3666	43	in	in	IN
40404	3666	44	which	which	WDT
40404	3666	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3666	46	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3666	47	were	be	VBD
40404	3666	48	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3666	49	were	be	VBD
40404	3666	50	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	3666	51	in	in	IN
40404	3666	52	a	a	DT
40404	3666	53	broad	broad	JJ
40404	3666	54	way	way	NN
40404	3666	55	.	.	.
40404	3667	1	The	the	DT
40404	3667	2	presence	presence	NN
40404	3667	3	of	of	IN
40404	3667	4	the	the	DT
40404	3667	5	bones	bone	NNS
40404	3667	6	of	of	IN
40404	3667	7	whales	whale	NNS
40404	3667	8	and	and	CC
40404	3667	9	other	other	JJ
40404	3667	10	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3667	11	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	3667	12	would	would	MD
40404	3667	13	prove	prove	VB
40404	3667	14	that	that	IN
40404	3667	15	the	the	DT
40404	3667	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	3667	17	were	be	VBD
40404	3667	18	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3667	19	after	after	IN
40404	3667	20	the	the	DT
40404	3667	21	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	3667	22	of	of	IN
40404	3667	23	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	3667	24	upon	upon	IN
40404	3667	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	3667	26	,	,	,
40404	3667	27	and	and	CC
40404	3667	28	imbedded	imbedded	JJ
40404	3667	29	relics	relic	NNS
40404	3667	30	of	of	IN
40404	3667	31	man	man	NN
40404	3667	32	would	would	MD
40404	3667	33	give	give	VB
40404	3667	34	a	a	DT
40404	3667	35	still	still	RB
40404	3667	36	closer	close	JJR
40404	3667	37	approximation	approximation	NN
40404	3667	38	to	to	IN
40404	3667	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3667	40	age	age	NN
40404	3667	41	.	.	.
40404	3668	1	In	in	IN
40404	3668	2	the	the	DT
40404	3668	3	same	same	JJ
40404	3668	4	way	way	NN
40404	3668	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3668	6	correlate	correlate	VBP
40404	3668	7	the	the	DT
40404	3668	8	earlier	early	RBR
40404	3668	9	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3668	10	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3668	11	.	.	.
40404	3669	1	For	for	IN
40404	3669	2	example	example	NN
40404	3669	3	,	,	,
40404	3669	4	in	in	IN
40404	3669	5	1902	1902	CD
40404	3669	6	there	there	EX
40404	3669	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3669	8	collected	collect	VBN
40404	3669	9	the	the	DT
40404	3669	10	first	first	JJ
40404	3669	11	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3669	12	ever	ever	RB
40404	3669	13	found	find	VBN
40404	3669	14	on	on	IN
40404	3669	15	the	the	DT
40404	3669	16	antarctic	antarctic	JJ
40404	3669	17	continent	continent	NN
40404	3669	18	.	.	.
40404	3670	1	Among	among	IN
40404	3670	2	the	the	DT
40404	3670	3	dozen	dozen	NN
40404	3670	4	specimens	specimen	NNS
40404	3670	5	obtained	obtain	VBN
40404	3670	6	were	be	VBD
40404	3670	7	some	some	DT
40404	3670	8	fossil	fossil	JJ
40404	3670	9	ammonites	ammonite	NNS
40404	3670	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3670	11	a	a	DT
40404	3670	12	family	family	NN
40404	3670	13	of	of	IN
40404	3670	14	chambered	chambered	JJ
40404	3670	15	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3670	16	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3670	17	of	of	IN
40404	3670	18	genera	genera	NN
40404	3670	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3670	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3670	21	found	find	VBN
40404	3670	22	on	on	IN
40404	3670	23	other	other	JJ
40404	3670	24	continents	continent	NNS
40404	3670	25	in	in	IN
40404	3670	26	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3670	27	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3670	28	classified	classify	VBD
40404	3670	29	as	as	IN
40404	3670	30	the	the	DT
40404	3670	31	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	3670	32	system	system	NN
40404	3670	33	,	,	,
40404	3670	34	and	and	CC
40404	3670	35	which	which	WDT
40404	3670	36	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3670	37	neither	neither	CC
40404	3670	38	above	above	IN
40404	3670	39	these	these	DT
40404	3670	40	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3670	41	nor	nor	CC
40404	3670	42	below	below	IN
40404	3670	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3670	44	.	.	.
40404	3671	1	On	on	IN
40404	3671	2	the	the	DT
40404	3671	3	basis	basis	NN
40404	3671	4	of	of	IN
40404	3671	5	these	these	DT
40404	3671	6	few	few	JJ
40404	3671	7	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3671	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3671	9	may	may	MD
40404	3671	10	be	be	VB
40404	3671	11	confident	confident	JJ
40404	3671	12	that	that	IN
40404	3671	13	the	the	DT
40404	3671	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	3671	15	in	in	IN
40404	3671	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3671	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3671	18	were	be	VBD
40404	3671	19	found	find	VBN
40404	3671	20	in	in	IN
40404	3671	21	the	the	DT
40404	3671	22	antarctic	antarctic	JJ
40404	3671	23	region	region	NN
40404	3671	24	were	be	VBD
40404	3671	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3671	26	in	in	IN
40404	3671	27	the	the	DT
40404	3671	28	same	same	JJ
40404	3671	29	period	period	NN
40404	3671	30	of	of	IN
40404	3671	31	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	3671	32	time	time	NN
40404	3671	33	as	as	IN
40404	3671	34	were	be	VBD
40404	3671	35	the	the	DT
40404	3671	36	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	3671	37	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3671	38	of	of	IN
40404	3671	39	the	the	DT
40404	3671	40	United	United	NNP
40404	3671	41	States	States	NNP
40404	3671	42	and	and	CC
40404	3671	43	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3671	44	.	.	.
40404	3672	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3672	2	The	the	DT
40404	3672	3	record	record	NN
40404	3672	4	as	as	IN
40404	3672	5	a	a	DT
40404	3672	6	time	time	NN
40404	3672	7	scale.=	scale.=	VBN
40404	3672	8	By	by	IN
40404	3672	9	means	mean	NNS
40404	3672	10	of	of	IN
40404	3672	11	the	the	DT
40404	3672	12	law	law	NN
40404	3672	13	of	of	IN
40404	3672	14	included	include	VBN
40404	3672	15	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3672	16	and	and	CC
40404	3672	17	the	the	DT
40404	3672	18	law	law	NN
40404	3672	19	of	of	IN
40404	3672	20	superposition	superposition	NN
40404	3672	21	the	the	DT
40404	3672	22	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3672	23	of	of	IN
40404	3672	24	different	different	JJ
40404	3672	25	countries	country	NNS
40404	3672	26	and	and	CC
40404	3672	27	continents	continent	NNS
40404	3672	28	are	be	VBP
40404	3672	29	correlated	correlate	VBN
40404	3672	30	and	and	CC
40404	3672	31	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	3672	32	in	in	IN
40404	3672	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3672	34	natural	natural	JJ
40404	3672	35	order	order	NN
40404	3672	36	.	.	.
40404	3673	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3673	2	the	the	DT
40404	3673	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3673	4	record	record	NN
40404	3673	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	3673	6	thus	thus	RB
40404	3673	7	obtained	obtain	VBN
40404	3673	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3673	9	may	may	MD
40404	3673	10	be	be	VB
40404	3673	11	used	use	VBN
40404	3673	12	as	as	IN
40404	3673	13	a	a	DT
40404	3673	14	universal	universal	JJ
40404	3673	15	time	time	NN
40404	3673	16	scale	scale	NN
40404	3673	17	for	for	IN
40404	3673	18	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3673	19	history	history	NN
40404	3673	20	.	.	.
40404	3674	1	Geological	geological	JJ
40404	3674	2	time	time	NN
40404	3674	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3674	4	separated	separate	VBN
40404	3674	5	into	into	IN
40404	3674	6	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3674	7	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	3674	8	to	to	IN
40404	3674	9	the	the	DT
40404	3674	10	times	time	NNS
40404	3674	11	during	during	IN
40404	3674	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3674	13	the	the	DT
40404	3674	14	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3674	15	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3674	16	were	be	VBD
40404	3674	17	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3674	18	.	.	.
40404	3675	1	The	the	DT
40404	3675	2	largest	large	JJS
40404	3675	3	assemblages	assemblage	NNS
40404	3675	4	of	of	IN
40404	3675	5	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3675	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3675	7	known	know	VBN
40404	3675	8	as	as	IN
40404	3675	9	groups	group	NNS
40404	3675	10	,	,	,
40404	3675	11	while	while	IN
40404	3675	12	the	the	DT
40404	3675	13	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	3675	14	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3675	15	of	of	IN
40404	3675	16	time	time	NN
40404	3675	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3675	18	known	know	VBN
40404	3675	19	as	as	IN
40404	3675	20	eras	era	NNS
40404	3675	21	.	.	.
40404	3676	1	Groups	group	NNS
40404	3676	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3676	3	subdivided	subdivide	VBN
40404	3676	4	into	into	IN
40404	3676	5	systems	system	NNS
40404	3676	6	,	,	,
40404	3676	7	and	and	CC
40404	3676	8	systems	system	NNS
40404	3676	9	into	into	IN
40404	3676	10	series	series	NN
40404	3676	11	.	.	.
40404	3677	1	Series	Series	NNP
40404	3677	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3677	3	divided	divide	VBN
40404	3677	4	into	into	IN
40404	3677	5	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3677	6	and	and	CC
40404	3677	7	substages,--subdivisions	substages,--subdivision	NNS
40404	3677	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3677	9	do	do	VBP
40404	3677	10	not	not	RB
40404	3677	11	concern	concern	VB
40404	3677	12	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3677	13	in	in	IN
40404	3677	14	this	this	DT
40404	3677	15	brief	brief	JJ
40404	3677	16	treatise	treatise	NN
40404	3677	17	.	.	.
40404	3678	1	The	the	DT
40404	3678	2	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	3678	3	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3678	4	of	of	IN
40404	3678	5	time	time	NN
40404	3678	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3678	7	given	give	VBN
40404	3678	8	in	in	IN
40404	3678	9	the	the	DT
40404	3678	10	following	follow	VBG
40404	3678	11	table	table	NN
40404	3678	12	.	.	.
40404	3679	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3679	2	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	3679	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3679	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3679	5	Time	Time	NNP
40404	3679	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3679	7	Group	Group	NNP
40404	3679	8	Era	Era	NNP
40404	3679	9	System	System	NNP
40404	3679	10	Period	Period	NNP
40404	3679	11	Series	Series	NNP
40404	3679	12	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
40404	3679	13	The	the	DT
40404	3679	14	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	3679	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3679	16	now	now	RB
40404	3679	17	prepared	prepared	JJ
40404	3679	18	to	to	TO
40404	3679	19	read	read	VB
40404	3679	20	the	the	DT
40404	3679	21	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3679	22	history	history	NN
40404	3679	23	--	--	:
40404	3679	24	the	the	DT
40404	3679	25	geographical	geographical	JJ
40404	3679	26	development	development	NN
40404	3679	27	--	--	:
40404	3679	28	of	of	IN
40404	3679	29	any	any	DT
40404	3679	30	country	country	NN
40404	3679	31	or	or	CC
40404	3679	32	of	of	IN
40404	3679	33	any	any	DT
40404	3679	34	continent	continent	NN
40404	3679	35	by	by	IN
40404	3679	36	means	mean	NNS
40404	3679	37	of	of	IN
40404	3679	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3679	39	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3679	40	,	,	,
40404	3679	41	when	when	WRB
40404	3679	42	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3679	43	has	have	VBZ
40404	3679	44	given	give	VBN
40404	3679	45	each	each	DT
40404	3679	46	formation	formation	NN
40404	3679	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3679	48	true	true	JJ
40404	3679	49	place	place	NN
40404	3679	50	in	in	IN
40404	3679	51	the	the	DT
40404	3679	52	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3679	53	record	record	NN
40404	3679	54	as	as	IN
40404	3679	55	a	a	DT
40404	3679	56	time	time	NN
40404	3679	57	scale	scale	NN
40404	3679	58	.	.	.
40404	3680	1	The	the	DT
40404	3680	2	following	follow	VBG
40404	3680	3	chart	chart	NN
40404	3680	4	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
40404	3680	5	the	the	DT
40404	3680	6	main	main	JJ
40404	3680	7	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3680	8	of	of	IN
40404	3680	9	the	the	DT
40404	3680	10	record	record	NN
40404	3680	11	,	,	,
40404	3680	12	the	the	DT
40404	3680	13	name	name	NN
40404	3680	14	given	give	VBN
40404	3680	15	to	to	IN
40404	3680	16	each	each	DT
40404	3680	17	being	be	VBG
40404	3680	18	given	give	VBN
40404	3680	19	also	also	RB
40404	3680	20	to	to	IN
40404	3680	21	the	the	DT
40404	3680	22	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
40404	3680	23	time	time	NN
40404	3680	24	division	division	NN
40404	3680	25	.	.	.
40404	3681	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3681	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3681	3	speak	speak	VBP
40404	3681	4	of	of	IN
40404	3681	5	the	the	DT
40404	3681	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3681	7	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3681	8	system	system	NN
40404	3681	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3681	10	,	,	,
40404	3681	11	meaning	mean	VBG
40404	3681	12	a	a	DT
40404	3681	13	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3681	14	succession	succession	NN
40404	3681	15	of	of	IN
40404	3681	16	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3681	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3681	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3681	19	classified	classify	VBN
40404	3681	20	together	together	RB
40404	3681	21	because	because	IN
40404	3681	22	of	of	IN
40404	3681	23	broad	broad	JJ
40404	3681	24	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
40404	3681	25	in	in	IN
40404	3681	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3681	27	included	include	VBN
40404	3681	28	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3681	29	;	;	:
40404	3681	30	and	and	CC
40404	3681	31	of	of	IN
40404	3681	32	the	the	DT
40404	3681	33	_	_	NNP
40404	3681	34	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3681	35	period	period	NN
40404	3681	36	_	_	NNP
40404	3681	37	,	,	,
40404	3681	38	meaning	mean	VBG
40404	3681	39	the	the	DT
40404	3681	40	time	time	NN
40404	3681	41	during	during	IN
40404	3681	42	which	which	WDT
40404	3681	43	these	these	DT
40404	3681	44	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3681	45	were	be	VBD
40404	3681	46	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3681	47	.	.	.
40404	3682	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3682	2	Group	Group	NNP
40404	3682	3	and	and	CC
40404	3682	4	Era	Era	NNP
40404	3682	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3682	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3682	7	System	System	NNP
40404	3682	8	and	and	CC
40404	3682	9	Period	Period	NNP
40404	3682	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3682	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3682	12	Series	Series	NNP
40404	3682	13	and	and	CC
40404	3682	14	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
40404	3682	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3682	16	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3682	17	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	3682	18	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3682	19	Quaternary	quaternary	JJ
40404	3682	20	.	.	.
40404	3683	1	.	.	.
40404	3684	1	.	.	.
40404	3685	1	.	.	.
40404	3686	1	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3686	2	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	3686	3	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3686	4	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	3686	5	.	.	.
40404	3687	1	.	.	.
40404	3688	1	.	.	.
40404	3689	1	.	.	.
40404	3690	1	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3690	2	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3690	3	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	3690	4	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3690	5	Tertiary	tertiary	NN
40404	3690	6	.	.	.
40404	3691	1	.	.	.
40404	3692	1	.	.	.
40404	3693	1	.	.	.
40404	3694	1	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3694	2	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	3694	3	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3694	4	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	3694	5	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3694	6	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	3694	7	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	3694	8	.	.	.
40404	3695	1	.	.	.
40404	3696	1	.	.	.
40404	3697	1	.	.	.
40404	3698	1	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3698	2	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	3698	3	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3698	4	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	3698	5	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3698	6	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	3698	7	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3698	8	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	3698	9	.	.	.
40404	3699	1	.	.	.
40404	3700	1	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3700	2	Pennsylvanian	pennsylvanian	JJ
40404	3700	3	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3700	4	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3700	5	Mississippian	Mississippian	NNP
40404	3700	6	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3700	7	.	.	.
40404	3701	1	.	.	.
40404	3702	1	.	.	.
40404	3703	1	.	.	.
40404	3704	1	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3704	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	3704	3	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3704	4	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	3704	5	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3704	6	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	3704	7	{	{	-LRB-
40404	3704	8	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3704	9	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3704	10	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3704	11	Fossils	Fossils	NNP
40404	3704	12	and	and	CC
40404	3704	13	what	what	WP
40404	3704	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3704	15	teach	teach	VBP
40404	3704	16	The	the	DT
40404	3704	17	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3704	18	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3704	19	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3704	20	a	a	DT
40404	3704	21	record	record	NN
40404	3704	22	still	still	RB
40404	3704	23	more	more	RBR
40404	3704	24	important	important	JJ
40404	3704	25	than	than	IN
40404	3704	26	that	that	DT
40404	3704	27	of	of	IN
40404	3704	28	the	the	DT
40404	3704	29	geographical	geographical	JJ
40404	3704	30	development	development	NN
40404	3704	31	of	of	IN
40404	3704	32	the	the	DT
40404	3704	33	continents	continent	NNS
40404	3704	34	;	;	:
40404	3704	35	the	the	DT
40404	3704	36	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3704	37	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3704	38	in	in	IN
40404	3704	39	the	the	DT
40404	3704	40	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3704	41	of	of	IN
40404	3704	42	each	each	DT
40404	3704	43	formation	formation	NN
40404	3704	44	tell	tell	NN
40404	3704	45	of	of	IN
40404	3704	46	the	the	DT
40404	3704	47	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3704	48	of	of	IN
40404	3704	49	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3704	50	and	and	CC
40404	3704	51	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3704	52	which	which	WDT
40404	3704	53	inhabited	inhabit	VBD
40404	3704	54	the	the	DT
40404	3704	55	earth	earth	NN
40404	3704	56	at	at	IN
40404	3704	57	that	that	DT
40404	3704	58	time	time	NN
40404	3704	59	,	,	,
40404	3704	60	and	and	CC
40404	3704	61	from	from	IN
40404	3704	62	these	these	DT
40404	3704	63	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3704	64	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3704	65	are	be	VBP
40404	3704	66	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3704	67	able	able	JJ
40404	3704	68	to	to	TO
40404	3704	69	construct	construct	VB
40404	3704	70	the	the	DT
40404	3704	71	history	history	NN
40404	3704	72	of	of	IN
40404	3704	73	life	life	NN
40404	3704	74	upon	upon	IN
40404	3704	75	the	the	DT
40404	3704	76	earth	earth	NN
40404	3704	77	.	.	.
40404	3705	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3705	2	Fossils.=	Fossils.=	NNP
40404	3705	3	These	these	DT
40404	3705	4	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3705	5	of	of	IN
40404	3705	6	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3705	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3705	8	found	find	VBN
40404	3705	9	in	in	IN
40404	3705	10	the	the	DT
40404	3705	11	strata	strata	NN
40404	3705	12	in	in	IN
40404	3705	13	all	all	DT
40404	3705	14	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	3705	15	of	of	IN
40404	3705	16	perfection	perfection	NN
40404	3705	17	,	,	,
40404	3705	18	from	from	IN
40404	3705	19	trails	trail	NNS
40404	3705	20	and	and	CC
40404	3705	21	tracks	track	NNS
40404	3705	22	and	and	CC
40404	3705	23	fragmentary	fragmentary	JJ
40404	3705	24	impressions	impression	NNS
40404	3705	25	,	,	,
40404	3705	26	to	to	TO
40404	3705	27	perfectly	perfectly	RB
40404	3705	28	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	3705	29	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3705	30	,	,	,
40404	3705	31	wood	wood	NN
40404	3705	32	,	,	,
40404	3705	33	bones	bone	NNS
40404	3705	34	,	,	,
40404	3705	35	and	and	CC
40404	3705	36	complete	complete	JJ
40404	3705	37	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	3705	38	.	.	.
40404	3706	1	As	as	IN
40404	3706	2	a	a	DT
40404	3706	3	rule	rule	NN
40404	3706	4	,	,	,
40404	3706	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3706	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3706	7	only	only	RB
40404	3706	8	the	the	DT
40404	3706	9	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3706	10	parts	part	NNS
40404	3706	11	of	of	IN
40404	3706	12	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3706	13	and	and	CC
40404	3706	14	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3706	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3706	16	have	have	VBP
40404	3706	17	left	leave	VBN
40404	3706	18	any	any	DT
40404	3706	19	traces	trace	NNS
40404	3706	20	in	in	IN
40404	3706	21	the	the	DT
40404	3706	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3706	23	.	.	.
40404	3707	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3707	2	the	the	DT
40404	3707	3	original	original	JJ
40404	3707	4	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3707	5	substance	substance	NN
40404	3707	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3707	7	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	3707	8	,	,	,
40404	3707	9	but	but	CC
40404	3707	10	more	more	RBR
40404	3707	11	often	often	RB
40404	3707	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3707	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3707	14	been	be	VBN
40404	3707	15	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	3707	16	by	by	IN
40404	3707	17	some	some	DT
40404	3707	18	less	less	RBR
40404	3707	19	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	3707	20	material	material	NN
40404	3707	21	.	.	.
40404	3708	1	Petrifaction	petrifaction	NN
40404	3708	2	,	,	,
40404	3708	3	as	as	IN
40404	3708	4	this	this	DT
40404	3708	5	process	process	NN
40404	3708	6	of	of	IN
40404	3708	7	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3708	8	replacement	replacement	NN
40404	3708	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3708	10	called	call	VBN
40404	3708	11	,	,	,
40404	3708	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3708	13	often	often	RB
40404	3708	14	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3708	15	on	on	RP
40404	3708	16	in	in	IN
40404	3708	17	the	the	DT
40404	3708	18	most	most	RBS
40404	3708	19	exquisite	exquisite	JJ
40404	3708	20	detail	detail	NN
40404	3708	21	.	.	.
40404	3709	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3709	2	wood	wood	NN
40404	3709	3	,	,	,
40404	3709	4	for	for	IN
40404	3709	5	example	example	NN
40404	3709	6	,	,	,
40404	3709	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3709	8	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	3709	9	petrifaction	petrifaction	NN
40404	3709	10	,	,	,
40404	3709	11	the	the	DT
40404	3709	12	woody	woody	NN
40404	3709	13	tissue	tissue	NN
40404	3709	14	may	may	MD
40404	3709	15	be	be	VB
40404	3709	16	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	3709	17	,	,	,
40404	3709	18	particle	particle	NN
40404	3709	19	by	by	IN
40404	3709	20	particle	particle	NN
40404	3709	21	,	,	,
40404	3709	22	by	by	IN
40404	3709	23	silica	silica	NN
40404	3709	24	in	in	IN
40404	3709	25	solution	solution	NN
40404	3709	26	through	through	IN
40404	3709	27	the	the	DT
40404	3709	28	action	action	NN
40404	3709	29	of	of	IN
40404	3709	30	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3709	31	waters	water	NNS
40404	3709	32	,	,	,
40404	3709	33	even	even	RB
40404	3709	34	the	the	DT
40404	3709	35	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
40404	3709	36	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3709	37	of	of	IN
40404	3709	38	the	the	DT
40404	3709	39	wood	wood	NN
40404	3709	40	being	be	VBG
40404	3709	41	perfectly	perfectly	RB
40404	3709	42	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
40404	3709	43	.	.	.
40404	3710	1	In	in	IN
40404	3710	2	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3710	3	originally	originally	RB
40404	3710	4	made	make	VBN
40404	3710	5	of	of	IN
40404	3710	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3710	7	aragonite	aragonite	JJ
40404	3710	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3710	9	,	,	,
40404	3710	10	a	a	DT
40404	3710	11	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3710	12	form	form	NN
40404	3710	13	of	of	IN
40404	3710	14	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	3710	15	of	of	IN
40404	3710	16	lime	lime	NN
40404	3710	17	,	,	,
40404	3710	18	that	that	DT
40404	3710	19	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3710	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3710	21	usually	usually	RB
40404	3710	22	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	3710	23	by	by	IN
40404	3710	24	_	_	NNP
40404	3710	25	calcite	calcite	NN
40404	3710	26	_	_	NNP
40404	3710	27	,	,	,
40404	3710	28	a	a	DT
40404	3710	29	more	more	RBR
40404	3710	30	stable	stable	JJ
40404	3710	31	form	form	NN
40404	3710	32	of	of	IN
40404	3710	33	the	the	DT
40404	3710	34	same	same	JJ
40404	3710	35	substance	substance	NN
40404	3710	36	.	.	.
40404	3711	1	The	the	DT
40404	3711	2	most	most	RBS
40404	3711	3	common	common	JJ
40404	3711	4	petrifying	petrifying	NN
40404	3711	5	materials	material	NNS
40404	3711	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3711	7	calcite	calcite	NN
40404	3711	8	,	,	,
40404	3711	9	silica	silica	NNP
40404	3711	10	,	,	,
40404	3711	11	and	and	CC
40404	3711	12	pyrite	pyrite	NNP
40404	3711	13	.	.	.
40404	3712	1	Often	often	RB
40404	3712	2	the	the	DT
40404	3712	3	organic	organic	JJ
40404	3712	4	substance	substance	NN
40404	3712	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	3712	6	neither	neither	RB
40404	3712	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3712	8	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	3712	9	nor	nor	CC
40404	3712	10	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	3712	11	,	,	,
40404	3712	12	but	but	CC
40404	3712	13	the	the	DT
40404	3712	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3712	15	form	form	NN
40404	3712	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3712	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	3712	18	been	be	VBN
40404	3712	19	retained	retain	VBN
40404	3712	20	by	by	IN
40404	3712	21	means	mean	NNS
40404	3712	22	of	of	IN
40404	3712	23	molds	mold	NNS
40404	3712	24	and	and	CC
40404	3712	25	casts	cast	NNS
40404	3712	26	.	.	.
40404	3713	1	Permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	3713	2	impressions	impression	NNS
40404	3713	3	,	,	,
40404	3713	4	or	or	CC
40404	3713	5	molds	mold	NNS
40404	3713	6	,	,	,
40404	3713	7	may	may	MD
40404	3713	8	be	be	VB
40404	3713	9	made	make	VBN
40404	3713	10	in	in	IN
40404	3713	11	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3713	12	not	not	RB
40404	3713	13	only	only	RB
40404	3713	14	by	by	IN
40404	3713	15	the	the	DT
40404	3713	16	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3713	17	parts	part	NNS
40404	3713	18	of	of	IN
40404	3713	19	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3713	20	,	,	,
40404	3713	21	but	but	CC
40404	3713	22	also	also	RB
40404	3713	23	by	by	IN
40404	3713	24	such	such	JJ
40404	3713	25	soft	soft	JJ
40404	3713	26	and	and	CC
40404	3713	27	perishable	perishable	JJ
40404	3713	28	parts	part	NNS
40404	3713	29	as	as	IN
40404	3713	30	the	the	DT
40404	3713	31	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3713	32	of	of	IN
40404	3713	33	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3713	34	,	,	,
40404	3713	35	and	and	CC
40404	3713	36	,	,	,
40404	3713	37	in	in	IN
40404	3713	38	the	the	DT
40404	3713	39	rarest	rare	JJS
40404	3713	40	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3713	41	,	,	,
40404	3713	42	by	by	IN
40404	3713	43	the	the	DT
40404	3713	44	skin	skin	NN
40404	3713	45	of	of	IN
40404	3713	46	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3713	47	and	and	CC
40404	3713	48	the	the	DT
40404	3713	49	feathers	feather	NNS
40404	3713	50	of	of	IN
40404	3713	51	birds	bird	NNS
40404	3713	52	.	.	.
40404	3714	1	In	in	IN
40404	3714	2	fine	fine	RB
40404	3714	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	3714	4	grained	grain	VBN
40404	3714	5	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3714	6	even	even	RB
40404	3714	7	the	the	DT
40404	3714	8	imprints	imprint	NNS
40404	3714	9	of	of	IN
40404	3714	10	jellyfish	jellyfish	NN
40404	3714	11	have	have	VBP
40404	3714	12	been	be	VBN
40404	3714	13	retained	retain	VBN
40404	3714	14	.	.	.
40404	3715	1	The	the	DT
40404	3715	2	different	different	JJ
40404	3715	3	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3715	4	of	of	IN
40404	3715	5	molds	mold	NNS
40404	3715	6	and	and	CC
40404	3715	7	casts	cast	NNS
40404	3715	8	may	may	MD
40404	3715	9	be	be	VB
40404	3715	10	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	3715	11	by	by	IN
40404	3715	12	means	mean	NNS
40404	3715	13	of	of	IN
40404	3715	14	a	a	DT
40404	3715	15	clam	clam	NN
40404	3715	16	shell	shell	NN
40404	3715	17	and	and	CC
40404	3715	18	some	some	DT
40404	3715	19	moist	moist	JJ
40404	3715	20	clay	clay	NN
40404	3715	21	,	,	,
40404	3715	22	the	the	DT
40404	3715	23	latter	latter	JJ
40404	3715	24	representing	represent	VBG
40404	3715	25	the	the	DT
40404	3715	26	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3715	27	in	in	IN
40404	3715	28	which	which	WDT
40404	3715	29	the	the	DT
40404	3715	30	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3715	31	of	of	IN
40404	3715	32	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3715	33	and	and	CC
40404	3715	34	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3715	35	are	be	VBP
40404	3715	36	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	3715	37	.	.	.
40404	3716	1	Imbedding	imbed	VBG
40404	3716	2	the	the	DT
40404	3716	3	shell	shell	NN
40404	3716	4	in	in	IN
40404	3716	5	the	the	DT
40404	3716	6	clay	clay	NN
40404	3716	7	and	and	CC
40404	3716	8	allowing	allow	VBG
40404	3716	9	the	the	DT
40404	3716	10	clay	clay	NN
40404	3716	11	to	to	IN
40404	3716	12	harden	harden	NNP
40404	3716	13	,	,	,
40404	3716	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3716	15	have	have	VBP
40404	3716	16	a	a	DT
40404	3716	17	_	_	NNP
40404	3716	18	mold	mold	NN
40404	3716	19	of	of	IN
40404	3716	20	the	the	DT
40404	3716	21	exterior	exterior	NNP
40404	3716	22	_	_	NNP
40404	3716	23	of	of	IN
40404	3716	24	the	the	DT
40404	3716	25	shell	shell	NN
40404	3716	26	,	,	,
40404	3716	27	as	as	IN
40404	3716	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	3716	29	seen	see	VBN
40404	3716	30	on	on	IN
40404	3716	31	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	3716	32	the	the	DT
40404	3716	33	clay	clay	NN
40404	3716	34	matrix	matrix	NN
40404	3716	35	in	in	IN
40404	3716	36	two	two	CD
40404	3716	37	and	and	CC
40404	3716	38	removing	remove	VBG
40404	3716	39	the	the	DT
40404	3716	40	shell	shell	NN
40404	3716	41	from	from	IN
40404	3716	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3716	43	.	.	.
40404	3717	1	Filling	fill	VBG
40404	3717	2	this	this	DT
40404	3717	3	mold	mold	NN
40404	3717	4	with	with	IN
40404	3717	5	clay	clay	NN
40404	3717	6	of	of	IN
40404	3717	7	different	different	JJ
40404	3717	8	color	color	NN
40404	3717	9	,	,	,
40404	3717	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3717	11	obtain	obtain	VBP
40404	3717	12	a	a	DT
40404	3717	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3717	14	cast	cast	NN
40404	3717	15	of	of	IN
40404	3717	16	the	the	DT
40404	3717	17	exterior	exterior	NNP
40404	3717	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3717	19	,	,	,
40404	3717	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3717	21	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	3717	22	accurately	accurately	RB
40404	3717	23	the	the	DT
40404	3717	24	original	original	JJ
40404	3717	25	form	form	NN
40404	3717	26	and	and	CC
40404	3717	27	surface	surface	NN
40404	3717	28	markings	marking	NNS
40404	3717	29	of	of	IN
40404	3717	30	the	the	DT
40404	3717	31	shell	shell	NN
40404	3717	32	.	.	.
40404	3718	1	In	in	IN
40404	3718	2	nature	nature	NN
40404	3718	3	,	,	,
40404	3718	4	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3718	5	and	and	CC
40404	3718	6	other	other	JJ
40404	3718	7	relics	relic	NNS
40404	3718	8	of	of	IN
40404	3718	9	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3718	10	or	or	CC
40404	3718	11	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3718	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3718	13	often	often	RB
40404	3718	14	removed	remove	VBN
40404	3718	15	by	by	IN
40404	3718	16	being	be	VBG
40404	3718	17	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	3718	18	by	by	IN
40404	3718	19	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	3718	20	waters	water	NNS
40404	3718	21	,	,	,
40404	3718	22	and	and	CC
40404	3718	23	the	the	DT
40404	3718	24	molds	mold	NNS
40404	3718	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3718	26	either	either	RB
40404	3718	27	filled	fill	VBN
40404	3718	28	with	with	IN
40404	3718	29	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3718	30	or	or	CC
40404	3718	31	with	with	IN
40404	3718	32	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3718	33	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3718	34	from	from	IN
40404	3718	35	solution	solution	NN
40404	3718	36	.	.	.
40404	3719	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	3719	2	the	the	DT
40404	3719	3	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	3719	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3719	5	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	3719	6	,	,	,
40404	3719	7	a	a	DT
40404	3719	8	_	_	NNP
40404	3719	9	cast	cast	NN
40404	3719	10	of	of	IN
40404	3719	11	the	the	DT
40404	3719	12	interior	interior	NNP
40404	3719	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3719	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3719	15	made	make	VBN
40404	3719	16	in	in	IN
40404	3719	17	the	the	DT
40404	3719	18	same	same	JJ
40404	3719	19	way	way	NN
40404	3719	20	.	.	.
40404	3720	1	Interior	interior	JJ
40404	3720	2	casts	cast	NNS
40404	3720	3	of	of	IN
40404	3720	4	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3720	5	reproduce	reproduce	VBP
40404	3720	6	any	any	DT
40404	3720	7	markings	marking	NNS
40404	3720	8	on	on	IN
40404	3720	9	the	the	DT
40404	3720	10	inside	inside	NN
40404	3720	11	of	of	IN
40404	3720	12	the	the	DT
40404	3720	13	valves	valve	NNS
40404	3720	14	,	,	,
40404	3720	15	and	and	CC
40404	3720	16	casts	cast	NNS
40404	3720	17	of	of	IN
40404	3720	18	the	the	DT
40404	3720	19	interior	interior	NN
40404	3720	20	of	of	IN
40404	3720	21	the	the	DT
40404	3720	22	skulls	skull	NNS
40404	3720	23	of	of	IN
40404	3720	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3720	25	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	3720	26	show	show	VBP
40404	3720	27	the	the	DT
40404	3720	28	form	form	NN
40404	3720	29	and	and	CC
40404	3720	30	size	size	NN
40404	3720	31	of	of	IN
40404	3720	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3720	33	brains	brain	NNS
40404	3720	34	.	.	.
40404	3721	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3721	2	Imperfection	imperfection	NN
40404	3721	3	of	of	IN
40404	3721	4	the	the	DT
40404	3721	5	life	life	NN
40404	3721	6	record.=	record.=	CD
40404	3721	7	At	at	IN
40404	3721	8	the	the	DT
40404	3721	9	present	present	JJ
40404	3721	10	time	time	NN
40404	3721	11	only	only	RB
40404	3721	12	the	the	DT
40404	3721	13	smallest	small	JJS
40404	3721	14	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	3721	15	of	of	IN
40404	3721	16	the	the	DT
40404	3721	17	life	life	NN
40404	3721	18	on	on	IN
40404	3721	19	earth	earth	NN
40404	3721	20	ever	ever	RB
40404	3721	21	gets	get	VBZ
40404	3721	22	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	3721	23	in	in	IN
40404	3721	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3721	25	now	now	RB
40404	3721	26	forming	form	VBG
40404	3721	27	.	.	.
40404	3722	1	In	in	IN
40404	3722	2	the	the	DT
40404	3722	3	forest	forest	NN
40404	3722	4	great	great	JJ
40404	3722	5	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	3722	6	tree	tree	NN
40404	3722	7	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	3722	8	,	,	,
40404	3722	9	as	as	RB
40404	3722	10	well	well	RB
40404	3722	11	as	as	IN
40404	3722	12	dead	dead	JJ
40404	3722	13	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3722	14	,	,	,
40404	3722	15	decay	decay	VBP
40404	3722	16	,	,	,
40404	3722	17	and	and	CC
40404	3722	18	only	only	RB
40404	3722	19	add	add	VB
40404	3722	20	a	a	DT
40404	3722	21	little	little	JJ
40404	3722	22	to	to	IN
40404	3722	23	the	the	DT
40404	3722	24	layer	layer	NN
40404	3722	25	of	of	IN
40404	3722	26	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3722	27	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	3722	28	mold	mold	NN
40404	3722	29	from	from	IN
40404	3722	30	which	which	WDT
40404	3722	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3722	32	grew	grow	VBD
40404	3722	33	.	.	.
40404	3723	1	The	the	DT
40404	3723	2	bones	bone	NNS
40404	3723	3	of	of	IN
40404	3723	4	land	land	NN
40404	3723	5	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3723	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3723	7	,	,	,
40404	3723	8	for	for	IN
40404	3723	9	the	the	DT
40404	3723	10	most	most	JJS
40404	3723	11	part	part	NN
40404	3723	12	,	,	,
40404	3723	13	left	leave	VBD
40404	3723	14	unburied	unburied	JJ
40404	3723	15	on	on	IN
40404	3723	16	the	the	DT
40404	3723	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	3723	18	and	and	CC
40404	3723	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3723	20	soon	soon	RB
40404	3723	21	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	3723	22	by	by	IN
40404	3723	23	chemical	chemical	JJ
40404	3723	24	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	3723	25	.	.	.
40404	3724	1	Even	even	RB
40404	3724	2	where	where	WRB
40404	3724	3	,	,	,
40404	3724	4	as	as	IN
40404	3724	5	in	in	IN
40404	3724	6	the	the	DT
40404	3724	7	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	3724	8	of	of	IN
40404	3724	9	river	river	NN
40404	3724	10	,	,	,
40404	3724	11	flood	flood	NN
40404	3724	12	plains	plain	NNS
40404	3724	13	and	and	CC
40404	3724	14	in	in	IN
40404	3724	15	other	other	JJ
40404	3724	16	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	3724	17	,	,	,
40404	3724	18	there	there	EX
40404	3724	19	are	be	VBP
40404	3724	20	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	3724	21	the	the	DT
40404	3724	22	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3724	23	of	of	IN
40404	3724	24	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3724	25	,	,	,
40404	3724	26	and	and	CC
40404	3724	27	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	3724	28	insects	insect	NNS
40404	3724	29	,	,	,
40404	3724	30	together	together	RB
40404	3724	31	with	with	IN
40404	3724	32	the	the	DT
40404	3724	33	bones	bone	NNS
40404	3724	34	of	of	IN
40404	3724	35	some	some	DT
40404	3724	36	animal	animal	NN
40404	3724	37	drowned	drown	VBD
40404	3724	38	or	or	CC
40404	3724	39	mired	mire	VBN
40404	3724	40	,	,	,
40404	3724	41	in	in	IN
40404	3724	42	most	most	JJS
40404	3724	43	cases	case	NNS
40404	3724	44	these	these	DT
40404	3724	45	swamp	swamp	NN
40404	3724	46	and	and	CC
40404	3724	47	bog	bog	NN
40404	3724	48	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3724	49	are	be	VBP
40404	3724	50	sooner	soon	RBR
40404	3724	51	or	or	CC
40404	3724	52	later	later	RB
40404	3724	53	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	3724	54	by	by	IN
40404	3724	55	the	the	DT
40404	3724	56	shifting	shift	VBG
40404	3724	57	channels	channel	NNS
40404	3724	58	of	of	IN
40404	3724	59	the	the	DT
40404	3724	60	stream	stream	NN
40404	3724	61	or	or	CC
40404	3724	62	by	by	IN
40404	3724	63	the	the	DT
40404	3724	64	general	general	JJ
40404	3724	65	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3724	66	of	of	IN
40404	3724	67	the	the	DT
40404	3724	68	land	land	NN
40404	3724	69	.	.	.
40404	3725	1	In	in	IN
40404	3725	2	the	the	DT
40404	3725	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	3725	4	the	the	DT
40404	3725	5	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3725	6	for	for	IN
40404	3725	7	preservation	preservation	NN
40404	3725	8	are	be	VBP
40404	3725	9	more	more	RBR
40404	3725	10	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	3725	11	than	than	IN
40404	3725	12	on	on	IN
40404	3725	13	land	land	NN
40404	3725	14	;	;	:
40404	3725	15	yet	yet	CC
40404	3725	16	even	even	RB
40404	3725	17	here	here	RB
40404	3725	18	the	the	DT
40404	3725	19	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	3725	20	of	of	IN
40404	3725	21	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3725	22	and	and	CC
40404	3725	23	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3725	24	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3725	25	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3725	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	3725	27	are	be	VBP
40404	3725	28	fossilized	fossilize	VBN
40404	3725	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	3725	30	very	very	RB
40404	3725	31	small	small	JJ
40404	3725	32	compared	compare	VBN
40404	3725	33	with	with	IN
40404	3725	34	those	those	DT
40404	3725	35	which	which	WDT
40404	3725	36	either	either	DT
40404	3725	37	totally	totally	RB
40404	3725	38	decay	decay	JJ
40404	3725	39	before	before	IN
40404	3725	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3725	41	are	be	VBP
40404	3725	42	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3725	43	in	in	IN
40404	3725	44	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3725	45	accumulating	accumulate	VBG
40404	3725	46	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3725	47	or	or	CC
40404	3725	48	are	be	VBP
40404	3725	49	ground	grind	VBN
40404	3725	50	to	to	TO
40404	3725	51	powder	powder	VB
40404	3725	52	by	by	IN
40404	3725	53	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3725	54	and	and	CC
40404	3725	55	currents	current	NNS
40404	3725	56	.	.	.
40404	3726	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3726	2	may	may	MD
40404	3726	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	3726	4	that	that	IN
40404	3726	5	during	during	IN
40404	3726	6	each	each	DT
40404	3726	7	period	period	NN
40404	3726	8	of	of	IN
40404	3726	9	the	the	DT
40404	3726	10	past	past	NN
40404	3726	11	,	,	,
40404	3726	12	as	as	IN
40404	3726	13	at	at	IN
40404	3726	14	the	the	DT
40404	3726	15	present	present	NN
40404	3726	16	,	,	,
40404	3726	17	only	only	RB
40404	3726	18	a	a	DT
40404	3726	19	very	very	RB
40404	3726	20	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
40404	3726	21	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	3726	22	of	of	IN
40404	3726	23	the	the	DT
40404	3726	24	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
40404	3726	25	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3726	26	of	of	IN
40404	3726	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	3726	28	and	and	CC
40404	3726	29	land	land	NN
40404	3726	30	escaped	escape	VBD
40404	3726	31	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	3726	32	and	and	CC
40404	3726	33	left	leave	VBD
40404	3726	34	in	in	IN
40404	3726	35	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3726	36	and	and	CC
40404	3726	37	oceanic	oceanic	JJ
40404	3726	38	deposits	deposit	VBZ
40404	3726	39	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	3726	40	records	record	NNS
40404	3726	41	of	of	IN
40404	3726	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3726	43	existence	existence	NN
40404	3726	44	.	.	.
40404	3727	1	Scanty	scanty	VB
40404	3727	2	as	as	IN
40404	3727	3	these	these	DT
40404	3727	4	original	original	JJ
40404	3727	5	life	life	NN
40404	3727	6	records	record	NNS
40404	3727	7	must	must	MD
40404	3727	8	have	have	VB
40404	3727	9	been	be	VBN
40404	3727	10	,	,	,
40404	3727	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3727	12	have	have	VBP
40404	3727	13	been	be	VBN
40404	3727	14	largely	largely	RB
40404	3727	15	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	3727	16	by	by	IN
40404	3727	17	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3727	18	of	of	IN
40404	3727	19	the	the	DT
40404	3727	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3727	21	in	in	IN
40404	3727	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3727	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3727	24	were	be	VBD
40404	3727	25	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3727	26	,	,	,
40404	3727	27	by	by	IN
40404	3727	28	solution	solution	NN
40404	3727	29	in	in	IN
40404	3727	30	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3727	31	waters	water	NNS
40404	3727	32	,	,	,
40404	3727	33	and	and	CC
40404	3727	34	by	by	IN
40404	3727	35	the	the	DT
40404	3727	36	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3727	37	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	3727	38	under	under	IN
40404	3727	39	which	which	WDT
40404	3727	40	the	the	DT
40404	3727	41	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3727	42	of	of	IN
40404	3727	43	earlier	early	JJR
40404	3727	44	periods	period	NNS
40404	3727	45	have	have	VBP
40404	3727	46	been	be	VBN
40404	3727	47	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	3727	48	to	to	TO
40404	3727	49	furnish	furnish	VB
40404	3727	50	materials	material	NNS
40404	3727	51	for	for	IN
40404	3727	52	the	the	DT
40404	3727	53	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3727	54	records	record	NNS
40404	3727	55	of	of	IN
40404	3727	56	later	later	JJ
40404	3727	57	times	time	NNS
40404	3727	58	.	.	.
40404	3728	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	3728	2	,	,	,
40404	3728	3	very	very	RB
40404	3728	4	much	much	JJ
40404	3728	5	of	of	IN
40404	3728	6	what	what	WP
40404	3728	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	3728	8	escaped	escape	VBN
40404	3728	9	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	3728	10	still	still	RB
40404	3728	11	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3728	12	undiscovered	undiscovered	JJ
40404	3728	13	.	.	.
40404	3729	1	The	the	DT
40404	3729	2	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3729	3	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	3729	4	of	of	IN
40404	3729	5	the	the	DT
40404	3729	6	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3729	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3729	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3729	9	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3729	10	and	and	CC
40404	3729	11	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
40404	3729	12	,	,	,
40404	3729	13	and	and	CC
40404	3729	14	the	the	DT
40404	3729	15	records	record	NNS
40404	3729	16	of	of	IN
40404	3729	17	the	the	DT
40404	3729	18	past	past	NN
40404	3729	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3729	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3729	21	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	3729	22	can	can	MD
40404	3729	23	never	never	RB
40404	3729	24	be	be	VB
40404	3729	25	known	know	VBN
40404	3729	26	.	.	.
40404	3730	1	Comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3730	2	few	few	JJ
40404	3730	3	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
40404	3730	4	have	have	VBP
40404	3730	5	been	be	VBN
40404	3730	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	3730	7	searched	search	VBN
40404	3730	8	for	for	IN
40404	3730	9	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3730	10	.	.	.
40404	3731	1	Although	although	IN
40404	3731	2	new	new	JJ
40404	3731	3	species	specie	NNS
40404	3731	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3731	5	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	3731	6	being	be	VBG
40404	3731	7	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	3731	8	,	,	,
40404	3731	9	each	each	DT
40404	3731	10	discovery	discovery	NN
40404	3731	11	may	may	MD
40404	3731	12	be	be	VB
40404	3731	13	considered	consider	VBN
40404	3731	14	as	as	IN
40404	3731	15	the	the	DT
40404	3731	16	outcome	outcome	NN
40404	3731	17	of	of	IN
40404	3731	18	a	a	DT
40404	3731	19	series	series	NN
40404	3731	20	of	of	IN
40404	3731	21	happy	happy	JJ
40404	3731	22	accidents,--that	accidents,--that	IN
40404	3731	23	the	the	DT
40404	3731	24	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3731	25	of	of	IN
40404	3731	26	individuals	individual	NNS
40404	3731	27	of	of	IN
40404	3731	28	this	this	DT
40404	3731	29	particular	particular	JJ
40404	3731	30	species	specie	NNS
40404	3731	31	happened	happen	VBD
40404	3731	32	to	to	TO
40404	3731	33	be	be	VB
40404	3731	34	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3731	35	and	and	CC
40404	3731	36	fossilized	fossilize	VBN
40404	3731	37	,	,	,
40404	3731	38	that	that	IN
40404	3731	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3731	40	happened	happen	VBD
40404	3731	41	to	to	TO
40404	3731	42	escape	escape	VB
40404	3731	43	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	3731	44	during	during	IN
40404	3731	45	long	long	JJ
40404	3731	46	ages	age	NNS
40404	3731	47	,	,	,
40404	3731	48	and	and	CC
40404	3731	49	that	that	IN
40404	3731	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3731	51	happened	happen	VBD
40404	3731	52	to	to	TO
40404	3731	53	be	be	VB
40404	3731	54	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3731	55	and	and	CC
40404	3731	56	found	find	VBN
40404	3731	57	.	.	.
40404	3732	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3732	2	Some	some	DT
40404	3732	3	inferences	inference	NNS
40404	3732	4	from	from	IN
40404	3732	5	the	the	DT
40404	3732	6	records	record	NNS
40404	3732	7	of	of	IN
40404	3732	8	the	the	DT
40404	3732	9	history	history	NN
40404	3732	10	of	of	IN
40404	3732	11	life	life	NN
40404	3732	12	upon	upon	IN
40404	3732	13	the	the	DT
40404	3732	14	planet.=	planet.=	JJ
40404	3732	15	Meager	Meager	NNP
40404	3732	16	as	as	IN
40404	3732	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3732	18	these	these	DT
40404	3732	19	records	record	NNS
40404	3732	20	,	,	,
40404	3732	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3732	22	set	set	VBD
40404	3732	23	forth	forth	RP
40404	3732	24	plainly	plainly	RB
40404	3732	25	some	some	DT
40404	3732	26	important	important	JJ
40404	3732	27	truths	truth	NNS
40404	3732	28	which	which	WDT
40404	3732	29	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3732	30	will	will	MD
40404	3732	31	now	now	RB
40404	3732	32	briefly	briefly	RB
40404	3732	33	mention	mention	VB
40404	3732	34	.	.	.
40404	3733	1	1	1	LS
40404	3733	2	.	.	.
40404	3734	1	Each	each	DT
40404	3734	2	series	series	NN
40404	3734	3	of	of	IN
40404	3734	4	the	the	DT
40404	3734	5	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	3734	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3734	7	,	,	,
40404	3734	8	except	except	IN
40404	3734	9	the	the	DT
40404	3734	10	very	very	RB
40404	3734	11	deepest	deep	JJS
40404	3734	12	,	,	,
40404	3734	13	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	3734	14	vestiges	vestige	NNS
40404	3734	15	of	of	IN
40404	3734	16	life	life	NN
40404	3734	17	.	.	.
40404	3735	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	3735	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3735	3	the	the	DT
40404	3735	4	earth	earth	NN
40404	3735	5	was	be	VBD
40404	3735	6	tenanted	tenant	VBN
40404	3735	7	by	by	IN
40404	3735	8	living	live	VBG
40404	3735	9	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	3735	10	for	for	IN
40404	3735	11	an	an	DT
40404	3735	12	uncalculated	uncalculated	JJ
40404	3735	13	length	length	NN
40404	3735	14	of	of	IN
40404	3735	15	time	time	NN
40404	3735	16	before	before	IN
40404	3735	17	human	human	JJ
40404	3735	18	history	history	NN
40404	3735	19	began	begin	VBD
40404	3735	20	_	_	NNP
40404	3735	21	.	.	.
40404	3736	1	2	2	LS
40404	3736	2	.	.	.
40404	3737	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3737	2	Life	Life	NNP
40404	3737	3	on	on	IN
40404	3737	4	the	the	DT
40404	3737	5	earth	earth	NN
40404	3737	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	3737	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3737	8	ever	ever	RB
40404	3737	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	3737	10	changing	change	VBG
40404	3737	11	.	.	.
40404	3737	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3737	13	The	the	DT
40404	3737	14	youngest	young	JJS
40404	3737	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	3737	16	hold	hold	VBP
40404	3737	17	the	the	DT
40404	3737	18	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3737	19	of	of	IN
40404	3737	20	existing	exist	VBG
40404	3737	21	species	specie	NNS
40404	3737	22	of	of	IN
40404	3737	23	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3737	24	and	and	CC
40404	3737	25	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3737	26	and	and	CC
40404	3737	27	those	those	DT
40404	3737	28	of	of	IN
40404	3737	29	species	specie	NNS
40404	3737	30	and	and	CC
40404	3737	31	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	3737	32	closely	closely	RB
40404	3737	33	allied	ally	VBD
40404	3737	34	to	to	IN
40404	3737	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3737	36	.	.	.
40404	3738	1	Strata	Strata	NNP
40404	3738	2	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	3738	3	older	old	JJR
40404	3738	4	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3738	5	fewer	few	JJR
40404	3738	6	existing	exist	VBG
40404	3738	7	species	specie	NNS
40404	3738	8	,	,	,
40404	3738	9	and	and	CC
40404	3738	10	in	in	IN
40404	3738	11	strata	strata	NN
40404	3738	12	of	of	IN
40404	3738	13	a	a	DT
40404	3738	14	still	still	RB
40404	3738	15	earlier	early	RBR
40404	3738	16	,	,	,
40404	3738	17	but	but	CC
40404	3738	18	by	by	IN
40404	3738	19	no	no	DT
40404	3738	20	means	means	NN
40404	3738	21	an	an	DT
40404	3738	22	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3738	23	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	3738	24	,	,	,
40404	3738	25	no	no	DT
40404	3738	26	existing	exist	VBG
40404	3738	27	species	specie	NNS
40404	3738	28	are	be	VBP
40404	3738	29	to	to	TO
40404	3738	30	be	be	VB
40404	3738	31	found	find	VBN
40404	3738	32	;	;	:
40404	3738	33	the	the	DT
40404	3738	34	species	specie	NNS
40404	3738	35	of	of	IN
40404	3738	36	that	that	DT
40404	3738	37	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	3738	38	and	and	CC
40404	3738	39	of	of	IN
40404	3738	40	previous	previous	JJ
40404	3738	41	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	3738	42	have	have	VBP
40404	3738	43	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	3738	44	from	from	IN
40404	3738	45	the	the	DT
40404	3738	46	living	live	VBG
40404	3738	47	world	world	NN
40404	3738	48	.	.	.
40404	3739	1	During	during	IN
40404	3739	2	all	all	DT
40404	3739	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3739	4	time	time	NN
40404	3739	5	since	since	IN
40404	3739	6	life	life	NN
40404	3739	7	began	begin	VBD
40404	3739	8	on	on	IN
40404	3739	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3739	10	old	old	JJ
40404	3739	11	species	specie	NNS
40404	3739	12	have	have	VBP
40404	3739	13	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	3739	14	become	become	VBN
40404	3739	15	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3739	16	and	and	CC
40404	3739	17	with	with	IN
40404	3739	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3739	19	the	the	DT
40404	3739	20	genera	genera	NN
40404	3739	21	and	and	CC
40404	3739	22	families	family	NNS
40404	3739	23	to	to	TO
40404	3739	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3739	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3739	26	belong	belong	VBP
40404	3739	27	,	,	,
40404	3739	28	and	and	CC
40404	3739	29	other	other	JJ
40404	3739	30	species	specie	NNS
40404	3739	31	,	,	,
40404	3739	32	genera	genera	NN
40404	3739	33	,	,	,
40404	3739	34	and	and	CC
40404	3739	35	families	family	NNS
40404	3739	36	have	have	VBP
40404	3739	37	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	3739	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3739	39	.	.	.
40404	3740	1	The	the	DT
40404	3740	2	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3740	3	of	of	IN
40404	3740	4	each	each	DT
40404	3740	5	formation	formation	NN
40404	3740	6	differ	differ	VBP
40404	3740	7	on	on	IN
40404	3740	8	the	the	DT
40404	3740	9	whole	whole	NN
40404	3740	10	from	from	IN
40404	3740	11	those	those	DT
40404	3740	12	of	of	IN
40404	3740	13	every	every	DT
40404	3740	14	other	other	JJ
40404	3740	15	.	.	.
40404	3741	1	The	the	DT
40404	3741	2	assemblage	assemblage	NN
40404	3741	3	of	of	IN
40404	3741	4	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3741	5	and	and	CC
40404	3741	6	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3741	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3741	8	the	the	DT
40404	3741	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3741	10	fauna	fauna	NNP
40404	3741	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	3741	12	flora	flora	NNP
40404	3741	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3741	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3741	15	of	of	IN
40404	3741	16	each	each	DT
40404	3741	17	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	3741	18	differs	differ	VBZ
40404	3741	19	from	from	IN
40404	3741	20	that	that	DT
40404	3741	21	of	of	IN
40404	3741	22	every	every	DT
40404	3741	23	other	other	JJ
40404	3741	24	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	3741	25	.	.	.
40404	3742	1	In	in	IN
40404	3742	2	many	many	JJ
40404	3742	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	3742	4	the	the	DT
40404	3742	5	extinction	extinction	NN
40404	3742	6	of	of	IN
40404	3742	7	a	a	DT
40404	3742	8	type	type	NN
40404	3742	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	3742	10	been	be	VBN
40404	3742	11	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	3742	12	;	;	:
40404	3742	13	in	in	IN
40404	3742	14	other	other	JJ
40404	3742	15	instances	instance	NNS
40404	3742	16	apparently	apparently	RB
40404	3742	17	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
40404	3742	18	.	.	.
40404	3743	1	There	there	EX
40404	3743	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3743	3	no	no	DT
40404	3743	4	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3743	5	that	that	IN
40404	3743	6	any	any	DT
40404	3743	7	organism	organism	NN
40404	3743	8	once	once	RB
40404	3743	9	become	become	VBP
40404	3743	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3743	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3743	12	ever	ever	RB
40404	3743	13	reappeared	reappear	VBN
40404	3743	14	.	.	.
40404	3744	1	The	the	DT
40404	3744	2	duration	duration	NN
40404	3744	3	of	of	IN
40404	3744	4	a	a	DT
40404	3744	5	species	species	NN
40404	3744	6	in	in	IN
40404	3744	7	time	time	NN
40404	3744	8	,	,	,
40404	3744	9	or	or	CC
40404	3744	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3744	11	"	"	``
40404	3744	12	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	3744	13	range	range	NN
40404	3744	14	"	"	''
40404	3744	15	through	through	IN
40404	3744	16	the	the	DT
40404	3744	17	strata	strata	NN
40404	3744	18	,	,	,
40404	3744	19	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	3744	20	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	3744	21	.	.	.
40404	3745	1	Some	some	DT
40404	3745	2	species	specie	NNS
40404	3745	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3745	4	limited	limited	JJ
40404	3745	5	to	to	IN
40404	3745	6	a	a	DT
40404	3745	7	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	3745	8	a	a	DT
40404	3745	9	few	few	JJ
40404	3745	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3745	11	in	in	IN
40404	3745	12	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3745	13	;	;	.
40404	3745	14	some	some	DT
40404	3745	15	may	may	MD
40404	3745	16	range	range	VB
40404	3745	17	through	through	IN
40404	3745	18	an	an	DT
40404	3745	19	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3745	20	formation	formation	NN
40404	3745	21	and	and	CC
40404	3745	22	be	be	VB
40404	3745	23	found	find	VBN
40404	3745	24	but	but	CC
40404	3745	25	little	little	JJ
40404	3745	26	modified	modify	VBN
40404	3745	27	in	in	IN
40404	3745	28	still	still	RB
40404	3745	29	higher	high	JJR
40404	3745	30	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3745	31	.	.	.
40404	3746	1	A	a	DT
40404	3746	2	formation	formation	NN
40404	3746	3	may	may	MD
40404	3746	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	3746	5	often	often	RB
40404	3746	6	be	be	VB
40404	3746	7	divided	divide	VBN
40404	3746	8	into	into	IN
40404	3746	9	zones	zone	NNS
40404	3746	10	,	,	,
40404	3746	11	each	each	DT
40404	3746	12	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3746	13	by	by	IN
40404	3746	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3746	15	own	own	JJ
40404	3746	16	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	3746	17	species	species	NN
40404	3746	18	.	.	.
40404	3747	1	As	as	IN
40404	3747	2	a	a	DT
40404	3747	3	rule	rule	NN
40404	3747	4	,	,	,
40404	3747	5	the	the	DT
40404	3747	6	simpler	simple	JJR
40404	3747	7	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3747	8	have	have	VBP
40404	3747	9	a	a	DT
40404	3747	10	longer	long	JJR
40404	3747	11	duration	duration	NN
40404	3747	12	as	as	IN
40404	3747	13	species	specie	NNS
40404	3747	14	,	,	,
40404	3747	15	though	though	IN
40404	3747	16	not	not	RB
40404	3747	17	as	as	IN
40404	3747	18	individuals	individual	NNS
40404	3747	19	,	,	,
40404	3747	20	than	than	IN
40404	3747	21	the	the	DT
40404	3747	22	more	more	RBR
40404	3747	23	complex	complex	JJ
40404	3747	24	.	.	.
40404	3748	1	3	3	LS
40404	3748	2	.	.	.
40404	3749	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3749	2	The	the	DT
40404	3749	3	larger	large	JJR
40404	3749	4	zoölogical	zoölogical	JJ
40404	3749	5	and	and	CC
40404	3749	6	botanical	botanical	JJ
40404	3749	7	groupings	grouping	NNS
40404	3749	8	survive	survive	VBP
40404	3749	9	longer	long	RBR
40404	3749	10	than	than	IN
40404	3749	11	the	the	DT
40404	3749	12	smaller	small	JJR
40404	3749	13	.	.	.
40404	3749	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3749	15	Species	Species	NNPS
40404	3749	16	are	be	VBP
40404	3749	17	so	so	RB
40404	3749	18	short	short	RB
40404	3749	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	3749	20	lived	live	VBN
40404	3749	21	that	that	IN
40404	3749	22	a	a	DT
40404	3749	23	single	single	JJ
40404	3749	24	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3749	25	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	3749	26	may	may	MD
40404	3749	27	be	be	VB
40404	3749	28	marked	mark	VBN
40404	3749	29	by	by	IN
40404	3749	30	several	several	JJ
40404	3749	31	more	more	RBR
40404	3749	32	or	or	CC
40404	3749	33	less	less	RBR
40404	3749	34	complete	complete	JJ
40404	3749	35	extinctions	extinction	NNS
40404	3749	36	of	of	IN
40404	3749	37	the	the	DT
40404	3749	38	species	specie	NNS
40404	3749	39	of	of	IN
40404	3749	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3749	41	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	3749	42	-	-	HYPH
40404	3749	43	flora	flora	NNS
40404	3749	44	and	and	CC
40404	3749	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3749	46	replacement	replacement	NN
40404	3749	47	by	by	IN
40404	3749	48	other	other	JJ
40404	3749	49	species	specie	NNS
40404	3749	50	.	.	.
40404	3750	1	A	a	DT
40404	3750	2	genus	genus	NN
40404	3750	3	continues	continue	VBZ
40404	3750	4	with	with	IN
40404	3750	5	new	new	JJ
40404	3750	6	species	specie	NNS
40404	3750	7	after	after	IN
40404	3750	8	all	all	PDT
40404	3750	9	the	the	DT
40404	3750	10	species	specie	NNS
40404	3750	11	with	with	IN
40404	3750	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3750	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3750	14	began	begin	VBD
40404	3750	15	have	have	VBP
40404	3750	16	become	become	VBN
40404	3750	17	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3750	18	.	.	.
40404	3751	1	Families	family	NNS
40404	3751	2	survive	survive	VBP
40404	3751	3	genera	genera	NN
40404	3751	4	,	,	,
40404	3751	5	and	and	CC
40404	3751	6	orders	order	VBZ
40404	3751	7	families	family	NNS
40404	3751	8	.	.	.
40404	3752	1	Classes	class	NNS
40404	3752	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3752	3	so	so	RB
40404	3752	4	long	long	RB
40404	3752	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	3752	6	lived	live	VBD
40404	3752	7	that	that	IN
40404	3752	8	most	most	JJS
40404	3752	9	of	of	IN
40404	3752	10	those	those	DT
40404	3752	11	which	which	WDT
40404	3752	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3752	13	known	know	VBN
40404	3752	14	from	from	IN
40404	3752	15	the	the	DT
40404	3752	16	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3752	17	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3752	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3752	19	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3752	20	by	by	IN
40404	3752	21	living	live	VBG
40404	3752	22	forms	form	NNS
40404	3752	23	,	,	,
40404	3752	24	and	and	CC
40404	3752	25	no	no	DT
40404	3752	26	subkingdom	subkingdom	NN
40404	3752	27	has	have	VBZ
40404	3752	28	ever	ever	RB
40404	3752	29	become	become	VBN
40404	3752	30	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	3752	31	.	.	.
40404	3753	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3753	2	,	,	,
40404	3753	3	to	to	TO
40404	3753	4	take	take	VB
40404	3753	5	an	an	DT
40404	3753	6	example	example	NN
40404	3753	7	from	from	IN
40404	3753	8	the	the	DT
40404	3753	9	stony	stony	NN
40404	3753	10	corals,--the	corals,--the	NNP
40404	3753	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3753	12	zoantharia_,--the	zoantharia_,--the	DT
40404	3753	13	particular	particular	JJ
40404	3753	14	characters	character	NNS
40404	3753	15	--	--	:
40404	3753	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3753	17	constituted	constitute	VBD
40404	3753	18	a	a	DT
40404	3753	19	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3753	20	_	_	NNP
40404	3753	21	species_--_Facosites	species_--_facosite	NNS
40404	3753	22	niagarensis_--of	niagarensis_--of	VBP
40404	3753	23	the	the	DT
40404	3753	24	order	order	NN
40404	3753	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3753	26	confined	confine	VBN
40404	3753	27	to	to	IN
40404	3753	28	the	the	DT
40404	3753	29	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	3753	30	series	series	NN
40404	3753	31	.	.	.
40404	3754	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3754	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3754	3	generic	generic	JJ
40404	3754	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3754	5	characters	character	NNS
40404	3754	6	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	3754	7	in	in	IN
40404	3754	8	other	other	JJ
40404	3754	9	species	specie	NNS
40404	3754	10	earlier	early	RBR
40404	3754	11	in	in	IN
40404	3754	12	the	the	DT
40404	3754	13	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	3754	14	and	and	CC
40404	3754	15	continued	continue	VBD
40404	3754	16	through	through	IN
40404	3754	17	the	the	DT
40404	3754	18	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	3754	19	.	.	.
40404	3755	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3755	2	_	_	NNP
40404	3755	3	family	family	NN
40404	3755	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3755	5	characters	character	NNS
40404	3755	6	,	,	,
40404	3755	7	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3755	8	in	in	IN
40404	3755	9	different	different	JJ
40404	3755	10	genera	genera	NN
40404	3755	11	and	and	CC
40404	3755	12	species	specie	NNS
40404	3755	13	,	,	,
40404	3755	14	range	range	VBP
40404	3755	15	from	from	IN
40404	3755	16	the	the	DT
40404	3755	17	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	3755	18	to	to	IN
40404	3755	19	the	the	DT
40404	3755	20	close	close	NN
40404	3755	21	of	of	IN
40404	3755	22	the	the	DT
40404	3755	23	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3755	24	;	;	:
40404	3755	25	while	while	IN
40404	3755	26	the	the	DT
40404	3755	27	characters	character	NNS
40404	3755	28	which	which	WDT
40404	3755	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3755	30	shares	share	VBZ
40404	3755	31	with	with	IN
40404	3755	32	all	all	DT
40404	3755	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3755	34	order	order	NN
40404	3755	35	,	,	,
40404	3755	36	the	the	DT
40404	3755	37	Zoantharia	Zoantharia	NNP
40404	3755	38	,	,	,
40404	3755	39	began	begin	VBD
40404	3755	40	in	in	IN
40404	3755	41	the	the	DT
40404	3755	42	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3755	43	and	and	CC
40404	3755	44	are	be	VBP
40404	3755	45	found	find	VBN
40404	3755	46	in	in	IN
40404	3755	47	living	live	VBG
40404	3755	48	species	specie	NNS
40404	3755	49	.	.	.
40404	3756	1	4	4	LS
40404	3756	2	.	.	.
40404	3757	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3757	2	The	the	DT
40404	3757	3	change	change	NN
40404	3757	4	in	in	IN
40404	3757	5	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3757	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	3757	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3757	8	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	3757	9	.	.	.
40404	3757	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3757	11	The	the	DT
40404	3757	12	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3757	13	of	of	IN
40404	3757	14	each	each	DT
40404	3757	15	life	life	NN
40404	3757	16	zone	zone	NN
40404	3757	17	and	and	CC
40404	3757	18	of	of	IN
40404	3757	19	each	each	DT
40404	3757	20	formation	formation	NN
40404	3757	21	of	of	IN
40404	3757	22	a	a	DT
40404	3757	23	conformable	conformable	JJ
40404	3757	24	series	series	NN
40404	3757	25	closely	closely	RB
40404	3757	26	resemble	resemble	JJ
40404	3757	27	,	,	,
40404	3757	28	with	with	IN
40404	3757	29	some	some	DT
40404	3757	30	explainable	explainable	JJ
40404	3757	31	exceptions	exception	NNS
40404	3757	32	,	,	,
40404	3757	33	those	those	DT
40404	3757	34	of	of	IN
40404	3757	35	the	the	DT
40404	3757	36	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3757	37	immediately	immediately	RB
40404	3757	38	above	above	IN
40404	3757	39	and	and	CC
40404	3757	40	below	below	RB
40404	3757	41	.	.	.
40404	3758	1	The	the	DT
40404	3758	2	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3758	3	and	and	CC
40404	3758	4	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3758	5	which	which	WDT
40404	3758	6	tenanted	tenant	VBD
40404	3758	7	the	the	DT
40404	3758	8	earth	earth	NN
40404	3758	9	during	during	IN
40404	3758	10	any	any	DT
40404	3758	11	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3758	12	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	3758	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3758	14	so	so	RB
40404	3758	15	closely	closely	RB
40404	3758	16	related	related	JJ
40404	3758	17	to	to	IN
40404	3758	18	those	those	DT
40404	3758	19	of	of	IN
40404	3758	20	the	the	DT
40404	3758	21	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	3758	22	and	and	CC
40404	3758	23	the	the	DT
40404	3758	24	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	3758	25	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	3758	26	that	that	WDT
40404	3758	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3758	28	may	may	MD
40404	3758	29	consider	consider	VB
40404	3758	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3758	31	to	to	TO
40404	3758	32	be	be	VB
40404	3758	33	the	the	DT
40404	3758	34	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	3758	35	of	of	IN
40404	3758	36	the	the	DT
40404	3758	37	one	one	NN
40404	3758	38	and	and	CC
40404	3758	39	the	the	DT
40404	3758	40	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	3758	41	of	of	IN
40404	3758	42	the	the	DT
40404	3758	43	other	other	JJ
40404	3758	44	,	,	,
40404	3758	45	thus	thus	RB
40404	3758	46	accounting	account	VBG
40404	3758	47	for	for	IN
40404	3758	48	the	the	DT
40404	3758	49	resemblance	resemblance	NN
40404	3758	50	by	by	IN
40404	3758	51	heredity	heredity	NN
40404	3758	52	.	.	.
40404	3759	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3759	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3759	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3759	4	believed	believe	VBN
40404	3759	5	that	that	IN
40404	3759	6	the	the	DT
40404	3759	7	species	specie	NNS
40404	3759	8	of	of	IN
40404	3759	9	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3759	10	and	and	CC
40404	3759	11	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3759	12	now	now	RB
40404	3759	13	living	live	VBG
40404	3759	14	on	on	IN
40404	3759	15	the	the	DT
40404	3759	16	earth	earth	NN
40404	3759	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3759	18	the	the	DT
40404	3759	19	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	3759	20	of	of	IN
40404	3759	21	the	the	DT
40404	3759	22	species	specie	NNS
40404	3759	23	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3759	24	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3759	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3759	26	find	find	VBP
40404	3759	27	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	3759	28	in	in	IN
40404	3759	29	the	the	DT
40404	3759	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3759	31	,	,	,
40404	3759	32	and	and	CC
40404	3759	33	that	that	IN
40404	3759	34	the	the	DT
40404	3759	35	chain	chain	NN
40404	3759	36	of	of	IN
40404	3759	37	life	life	NN
40404	3759	38	has	have	VBZ
40404	3759	39	been	be	VBN
40404	3759	40	unbroken	unbroken	VBN
40404	3759	41	since	since	IN
40404	3759	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3759	43	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3759	44	.	.	.
40404	3760	1	5	5	CD
40404	3760	2	.	.	.
40404	3761	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3761	2	The	the	DT
40404	3761	3	change	change	NN
40404	3761	4	in	in	IN
40404	3761	5	species	specie	NNS
40404	3761	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	3761	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3761	8	a	a	DT
40404	3761	9	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	3761	10	differentiation	differentiation	NN
40404	3761	11	.	.	.
40404	3761	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3761	13	Tracing	trace	VBG
40404	3761	14	the	the	DT
40404	3761	15	lines	line	NNS
40404	3761	16	of	of	IN
40404	3761	17	descent	descent	NN
40404	3761	18	of	of	IN
40404	3761	19	various	various	JJ
40404	3761	20	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3761	21	and	and	CC
40404	3761	22	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3761	23	of	of	IN
40404	3761	24	the	the	DT
40404	3761	25	present	present	JJ
40404	3761	26	backward	backward	RB
40404	3761	27	through	through	IN
40404	3761	28	the	the	DT
40404	3761	29	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3761	30	of	of	IN
40404	3761	31	geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3761	32	time	time	NN
40404	3761	33	,	,	,
40404	3761	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3761	35	find	find	VBP
40404	3761	36	that	that	IN
40404	3761	37	these	these	DT
40404	3761	38	lines	line	NNS
40404	3761	39	of	of	IN
40404	3761	40	descent	descent	NN
40404	3761	41	converge	converge	NN
40404	3761	42	and	and	CC
40404	3761	43	unite	unite	VB
40404	3761	44	in	in	RP
40404	3761	45	simpler	simple	JJR
40404	3761	46	and	and	CC
40404	3761	47	still	still	RB
40404	3761	48	simpler	simple	JJR
40404	3761	49	types	type	NNS
40404	3761	50	.	.	.
40404	3762	1	The	the	DT
40404	3762	2	development	development	NN
40404	3762	3	of	of	IN
40404	3762	4	life	life	NN
40404	3762	5	may	may	MD
40404	3762	6	be	be	VB
40404	3762	7	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3762	8	by	by	IN
40404	3762	9	a	a	DT
40404	3762	10	tree	tree	NN
40404	3762	11	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3762	12	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	3762	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3762	14	found	find	VBN
40404	3762	15	in	in	IN
40404	3762	16	the	the	DT
40404	3762	17	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3762	18	ages	age	NNS
40404	3762	19	and	and	CC
40404	3762	20	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3762	21	branches	branch	NNS
40404	3762	22	spread	spread	VBP
40404	3762	23	and	and	CC
40404	3762	24	subdivide	subdivide	VB
40404	3762	25	to	to	IN
40404	3762	26	the	the	DT
40404	3762	27	growing	grow	VBG
40404	3762	28	twigs	twig	NNS
40404	3762	29	of	of	IN
40404	3762	30	present	present	JJ
40404	3762	31	species	specie	NNS
40404	3762	32	.	.	.
40404	3763	1	6	6	CD
40404	3763	2	.	.	.
40404	3764	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3764	2	The	the	DT
40404	3764	3	change	change	NN
40404	3764	4	in	in	IN
40404	3764	5	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3764	6	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	3764	7	geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3764	8	time	time	NN
40404	3764	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	3764	10	been	be	VBN
40404	3764	11	a	a	DT
40404	3764	12	progressive	progressive	JJ
40404	3764	13	change	change	NN
40404	3764	14	.	.	.
40404	3764	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3764	16	In	in	IN
40404	3764	17	the	the	DT
40404	3764	18	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3764	19	ages	age	NNS
40404	3764	20	the	the	DT
40404	3764	21	only	only	JJ
40404	3764	22	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3764	23	and	and	CC
40404	3764	24	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3764	25	on	on	IN
40404	3764	26	the	the	DT
40404	3764	27	earth	earth	NN
40404	3764	28	were	be	VBD
40404	3764	29	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	3764	30	forms	form	NNS
40404	3764	31	,	,	,
40404	3764	32	simple	simple	JJ
40404	3764	33	and	and	CC
40404	3764	34	generalized	generalize	VBN
40404	3764	35	in	in	IN
40404	3764	36	structure	structure	NN
40404	3764	37	;	;	:
40404	3764	38	while	while	IN
40404	3764	39	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	3764	40	ages	age	NNS
40404	3764	41	have	have	VBP
40404	3764	42	been	be	VBN
40404	3764	43	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3764	44	by	by	IN
40404	3764	45	the	the	DT
40404	3764	46	introduction	introduction	NN
40404	3764	47	of	of	IN
40404	3764	48	types	type	NNS
40404	3764	49	more	more	JJR
40404	3764	50	and	and	CC
40404	3764	51	more	more	RBR
40404	3764	52	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	3764	53	and	and	CC
40404	3764	54	complex	complex	JJ
40404	3764	55	,	,	,
40404	3764	56	and	and	CC
40404	3764	57	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3764	58	of	of	IN
40404	3764	59	higher	high	JJR
40404	3764	60	rank	rank	NN
40404	3764	61	in	in	IN
40404	3764	62	the	the	DT
40404	3764	63	scale	scale	NN
40404	3764	64	of	of	IN
40404	3764	65	being	be	VBG
40404	3764	66	.	.	.
40404	3765	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3765	2	the	the	DT
40404	3765	3	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3765	4	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	3765	5	the	the	DT
40404	3765	6	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3765	7	of	of	IN
40404	3765	8	only	only	RB
40404	3765	9	the	the	DT
40404	3765	10	humblest	humblest	NN
40404	3765	11	forms	form	NNS
40404	3765	12	of	of	IN
40404	3765	13	the	the	DT
40404	3765	14	invertebrates	invertebrates	NNPS
40404	3765	15	.	.	.
40404	3766	1	In	in	IN
40404	3766	2	the	the	DT
40404	3766	3	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3766	4	,	,	,
40404	3766	5	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	3766	6	,	,	,
40404	3766	7	and	and	CC
40404	3766	8	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	3766	9	the	the	DT
40404	3766	10	invertebrates	invertebrates	NNPS
40404	3766	11	were	be	VBD
40404	3766	12	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3766	13	in	in	IN
40404	3766	14	all	all	DT
40404	3766	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3766	16	subkingdoms	subkingdom	NNS
40404	3766	17	by	by	IN
40404	3766	18	a	a	DT
40404	3766	19	varied	varied	JJ
40404	3766	20	fauna	fauna	NN
40404	3766	21	.	.	.
40404	3767	1	In	in	IN
40404	3767	2	the	the	DT
40404	3767	3	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	3767	4	,	,	,
40404	3767	5	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	3767	6	--	--	:
40404	3767	7	the	the	DT
40404	3767	8	lowest	low	JJS
40404	3767	9	of	of	IN
40404	3767	10	the	the	DT
40404	3767	11	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	3767	12	--	--	:
40404	3767	13	became	become	VBD
40404	3767	14	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3767	15	.	.	.
40404	3768	1	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
40404	3768	2	made	make	VBD
40404	3768	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3768	4	entry	entry	NN
40404	3768	5	on	on	IN
40404	3768	6	the	the	DT
40404	3768	7	stage	stage	NN
40404	3768	8	in	in	IN
40404	3768	9	the	the	DT
40404	3768	10	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	3768	11	,	,	,
40404	3768	12	and	and	CC
40404	3768	13	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	3768	14	came	come	VBD
40404	3768	15	to	to	TO
40404	3768	16	rule	rule	VB
40404	3768	17	the	the	DT
40404	3768	18	world	world	NN
40404	3768	19	in	in	IN
40404	3768	20	the	the	DT
40404	3768	21	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	3768	22	.	.	.
40404	3769	1	Mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	3769	2	culminated	culminate	VBD
40404	3769	3	in	in	IN
40404	3769	4	the	the	DT
40404	3769	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	3769	6	in	in	IN
40404	3769	7	strange	strange	JJ
40404	3769	8	forms	form	NNS
40404	3769	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3769	10	became	become	VBD
40404	3769	11	more	more	RBR
40404	3769	12	and	and	CC
40404	3769	13	more	more	RBR
40404	3769	14	like	like	IN
40404	3769	15	those	those	DT
40404	3769	16	of	of	IN
40404	3769	17	the	the	DT
40404	3769	18	present	present	NN
40404	3769	19	as	as	IN
40404	3769	20	the	the	DT
40404	3769	21	long	long	JJ
40404	3769	22	ages	age	NNS
40404	3769	23	of	of	IN
40404	3769	24	that	that	DT
40404	3769	25	era	era	NN
40404	3769	26	rolled	roll	VBN
40404	3769	27	on	on	RB
40404	3769	28	;	;	:
40404	3769	29	and	and	CC
40404	3769	30	latest	late	JJS
40404	3769	31	of	of	IN
40404	3769	32	all	all	DT
40404	3769	33	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	3769	34	the	the	DT
40404	3769	35	noblest	noble	JJS
40404	3769	36	product	product	NN
40404	3769	37	of	of	IN
40404	3769	38	the	the	DT
40404	3769	39	creative	creative	JJ
40404	3769	40	process	process	NN
40404	3769	41	,	,	,
40404	3769	42	man	man	NN
40404	3769	43	.	.	.
40404	3770	1	Just	just	RB
40404	3770	2	as	as	IN
40404	3770	3	growth	growth	NN
40404	3770	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3770	5	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	3770	6	of	of	IN
40404	3770	7	the	the	DT
40404	3770	8	individual	individual	JJ
40404	3770	9	life	life	NN
40404	3770	10	,	,	,
40404	3770	11	so	so	RB
40404	3770	12	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	3770	13	,	,	,
40404	3770	14	progressive	progressive	JJ
40404	3770	15	change	change	NN
40404	3770	16	,	,	,
40404	3770	17	or	or	CC
40404	3770	18	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3770	19	,	,	,
40404	3770	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	3770	21	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3770	22	the	the	DT
40404	3770	23	history	history	NN
40404	3770	24	of	of	IN
40404	3770	25	life	life	NN
40404	3770	26	upon	upon	IN
40404	3770	27	the	the	DT
40404	3770	28	planet	planet	NN
40404	3770	29	.	.	.
40404	3771	1	The	the	DT
40404	3771	2	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3771	3	of	of	IN
40404	3771	4	the	the	DT
40404	3771	5	organic	organic	JJ
40404	3771	6	kingdom	kingdom	NN
40404	3771	7	from	from	IN
40404	3771	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3771	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	3771	10	germinal	germinal	JJ
40404	3771	11	forms	form	NNS
40404	3771	12	to	to	IN
40404	3771	13	the	the	DT
40404	3771	14	complex	complex	JJ
40404	3771	15	and	and	CC
40404	3771	16	highly	highly	RB
40404	3771	17	organized	organize	VBN
40404	3771	18	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	3771	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	3771	20	flora	flora	NNS
40404	3771	21	of	of	IN
40404	3771	22	to	to	IN
40404	3771	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	3771	24	day	day	NN
40404	3771	25	may	may	MD
40404	3771	26	be	be	VB
40404	3771	27	compared	compare	VBN
40404	3771	28	to	to	IN
40404	3771	29	the	the	DT
40404	3771	30	growth	growth	NN
40404	3771	31	of	of	IN
40404	3771	32	some	some	DT
40404	3771	33	noble	noble	JJ
40404	3771	34	oak	oak	NN
40404	3771	35	as	as	IN
40404	3771	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3771	37	rises	rise	VBZ
40404	3771	38	from	from	IN
40404	3771	39	the	the	DT
40404	3771	40	acorn	acorn	NN
40404	3771	41	,	,	,
40404	3771	42	spreading	spread	VBG
40404	3771	43	loftier	lofty	JJR
40404	3771	44	and	and	CC
40404	3771	45	more	more	RBR
40404	3771	46	widely	widely	RB
40404	3771	47	extended	extended	JJ
40404	3771	48	branches	branch	NNS
40404	3771	49	as	as	IN
40404	3771	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3771	51	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	3771	52	.	.	.
40404	3772	1	7	7	LS
40404	3772	2	.	.	.
40404	3773	1	While	while	IN
40404	3773	2	higher	high	JJR
40404	3773	3	and	and	CC
40404	3773	4	still	still	RB
40404	3773	5	higher	high	JJR
40404	3773	6	types	type	NNS
40404	3773	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3773	8	continually	continually	RB
40404	3773	9	been	be	VBN
40404	3773	10	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	3773	11	,	,	,
40404	3773	12	until	until	IN
40404	3773	13	man	man	NN
40404	3773	14	,	,	,
40404	3773	15	the	the	DT
40404	3773	16	highest	high	JJS
40404	3773	17	of	of	IN
40404	3773	18	all	all	DT
40404	3773	19	,	,	,
40404	3773	20	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	3773	21	,	,	,
40404	3773	22	_	_	NNP
40404	3773	23	the	the	DT
40404	3773	24	lower	low	JJR
40404	3773	25	and	and	CC
40404	3773	26	earlier	early	JJR
40404	3773	27	types	type	NNS
40404	3773	28	have	have	VBP
40404	3773	29	generally	generally	RB
40404	3773	30	persisted	persist	VBN
40404	3773	31	_	_	NNP
40404	3773	32	.	.	.
40404	3774	1	Some	some	DT
40404	3774	2	which	which	WDT
40404	3774	3	reached	reach	VBD
40404	3774	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3774	5	culmination	culmination	NN
40404	3774	6	early	early	RB
40404	3774	7	in	in	IN
40404	3774	8	the	the	DT
40404	3774	9	history	history	NN
40404	3774	10	of	of	IN
40404	3774	11	the	the	DT
40404	3774	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	3774	13	have	have	VBP
40404	3774	14	since	since	IN
40404	3774	15	changed	change	VBN
40404	3774	16	only	only	RB
40404	3774	17	in	in	IN
40404	3774	18	slight	slight	JJ
40404	3774	19	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
40404	3774	20	to	to	IN
40404	3774	21	a	a	DT
40404	3774	22	changing	change	VBG
40404	3774	23	environment	environment	NN
40404	3774	24	.	.	.
40404	3775	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3775	2	the	the	DT
40404	3775	3	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	3775	4	,	,	,
40404	3775	5	a	a	DT
40404	3775	6	type	type	NN
40404	3775	7	of	of	IN
40404	3775	8	shellfish	shellfish	NN
40404	3775	9	,	,	,
40404	3775	10	have	have	VBP
40404	3775	11	made	make	VBN
40404	3775	12	no	no	DT
40404	3775	13	progress	progress	NN
40404	3775	14	since	since	IN
40404	3775	15	the	the	DT
40404	3775	16	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3775	17	,	,	,
40404	3775	18	and	and	CC
40404	3775	19	some	some	DT
40404	3775	20	of	of	IN
40404	3775	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3775	22	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3775	23	known	know	VBN
40404	3775	24	genera	genera	NN
40404	3775	25	are	be	VBP
40404	3775	26	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3775	27	by	by	IN
40404	3775	28	living	live	VBG
40404	3775	29	forms	form	NNS
40404	3775	30	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	3775	31	to	to	TO
40404	3775	32	be	be	VB
40404	3775	33	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	3775	34	from	from	IN
40404	3775	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3775	36	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3775	37	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	3775	38	.	.	.
40404	3776	1	The	the	DT
40404	3776	2	lowest	low	JJS
40404	3776	3	and	and	CC
40404	3776	4	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3776	5	branches	branch	NNS
40404	3776	6	of	of	IN
40404	3776	7	the	the	DT
40404	3776	8	tree	tree	NN
40404	3776	9	of	of	IN
40404	3776	10	life	life	NN
40404	3776	11	have	have	VBP
40404	3776	12	risen	rise	VBN
40404	3776	13	to	to	IN
40404	3776	14	no	no	DT
40404	3776	15	higher	high	JJR
40404	3776	16	levels	level	NNS
40404	3776	17	since	since	IN
40404	3776	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3776	19	reached	reach	VBD
40404	3776	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3776	21	climax	climax	NN
40404	3776	22	of	of	IN
40404	3776	23	development	development	NN
40404	3776	24	long	long	RB
40404	3776	25	ago	ago	RB
40404	3776	26	.	.	.
40404	3777	1	8	8	LS
40404	3777	2	.	.	.
40404	3778	1	A	a	DT
40404	3778	2	strange	strange	JJ
40404	3778	3	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	3778	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	3778	5	been	be	VBN
40404	3778	6	found	find	VBN
40404	3778	7	to	to	TO
40404	3778	8	exist	exist	VB
40404	3778	9	between	between	IN
40404	3778	10	the	the	DT
40404	3778	11	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3778	12	of	of	IN
40404	3778	13	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3778	14	and	and	CC
40404	3778	15	the	the	DT
40404	3778	16	development	development	NN
40404	3778	17	of	of	IN
40404	3778	18	the	the	DT
40404	3778	19	individual	individual	NN
40404	3778	20	.	.	.
40404	3779	1	In	in	IN
40404	3779	2	the	the	DT
40404	3779	3	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
40404	3779	4	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3779	5	of	of	IN
40404	3779	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3779	7	growth	growth	NN
40404	3779	8	the	the	DT
40404	3779	9	individual	individual	NN
40404	3779	10	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	3779	11	swiftly	swiftly	RB
40404	3779	12	through	through	IN
40404	3779	13	the	the	DT
40404	3779	14	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3779	15	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3779	16	through	through	IN
40404	3779	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3779	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3779	19	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	3779	20	evolved	evolve	VBD
40404	3779	21	during	during	IN
40404	3779	22	the	the	DT
40404	3779	23	millions	million	NNS
40404	3779	24	of	of	IN
40404	3779	25	years	year	NNS
40404	3779	26	of	of	IN
40404	3779	27	geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3779	28	time	time	NN
40404	3779	29	.	.	.
40404	3780	1	_	_	NNP
40404	3780	2	The	the	DT
40404	3780	3	development	development	NN
40404	3780	4	of	of	IN
40404	3780	5	the	the	DT
40404	3780	6	individual	individual	NN
40404	3780	7	recapitulates	recapitulate	VBZ
40404	3780	8	the	the	DT
40404	3780	9	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3780	10	of	of	IN
40404	3780	11	the	the	DT
40404	3780	12	race	race	NN
40404	3780	13	.	.	.
40404	3780	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3780	15	*	*	NFP
40404	3780	16	*	*	NFP
40404	3780	17	*	*	NFP
40404	3780	18	*	*	NFP
40404	3780	19	*	*	NFP
40404	3780	20	The	the	DT
40404	3780	21	frog	frog	NN
40404	3780	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	3780	23	a	a	DT
40404	3780	24	typical	typical	JJ
40404	3780	25	amphibian	amphibian	NN
40404	3780	26	.	.	.
40404	3781	1	As	as	IN
40404	3781	2	a	a	DT
40404	3781	3	tadpole	tadpole	NN
40404	3781	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3781	5	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	3781	6	through	through	IN
40404	3781	7	a	a	DT
40404	3781	8	stage	stage	NN
40404	3781	9	identical	identical	JJ
40404	3781	10	in	in	IN
40404	3781	11	several	several	JJ
40404	3781	12	well	well	RB
40404	3781	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	3781	14	known	know	VBN
40404	3781	15	features	feature	NNS
40404	3781	16	with	with	IN
40404	3781	17	the	the	DT
40404	3781	18	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	3781	19	of	of	IN
40404	3781	20	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	3781	21	;	;	:
40404	3781	22	as	as	IN
40404	3781	23	,	,	,
40404	3781	24	for	for	IN
40404	3781	25	example	example	NN
40404	3781	26	,	,	,
40404	3781	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3781	28	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	3781	29	life	life	NN
40404	3781	30	,	,	,
40404	3781	31	the	the	DT
40404	3781	32	tail	tail	NN
40404	3781	33	by	by	IN
40404	3781	34	which	which	WDT
40404	3781	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3781	36	swims	swim	VBZ
40404	3781	37	,	,	,
40404	3781	38	and	and	CC
40404	3781	39	the	the	DT
40404	3781	40	gills	gill	NNS
40404	3781	41	through	through	IN
40404	3781	42	which	which	WDT
40404	3781	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3781	44	breathes	breathe	VBZ
40404	3781	45	.	.	.
40404	3782	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3782	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3782	3	a	a	DT
40404	3782	4	fair	fair	JJ
40404	3782	5	inference	inference	NN
40404	3782	6	that	that	IN
40404	3782	7	the	the	DT
40404	3782	8	tadpole	tadpole	JJ
40404	3782	9	stage	stage	NN
40404	3782	10	in	in	IN
40404	3782	11	the	the	DT
40404	3782	12	life	life	NN
40404	3782	13	history	history	NN
40404	3782	14	of	of	IN
40404	3782	15	the	the	DT
40404	3782	16	frog	frog	NN
40404	3782	17	represents	represent	VBZ
40404	3782	18	a	a	DT
40404	3782	19	stage	stage	NN
40404	3782	20	in	in	IN
40404	3782	21	the	the	DT
40404	3782	22	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3782	23	of	of	IN
40404	3782	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3782	25	kind,--that	kind,--that	NNP
40404	3782	26	the	the	DT
40404	3782	27	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
40404	3782	28	are	be	VBP
40404	3782	29	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3782	30	from	from	IN
40404	3782	31	fishlike	fishlike	JJ
40404	3782	32	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	3782	33	forms	form	NNS
40404	3782	34	.	.	.
40404	3783	1	This	this	DT
40404	3783	2	inference	inference	NN
40404	3783	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3783	4	amply	amply	RB
40404	3783	5	confirmed	confirm	VBN
40404	3783	6	in	in	IN
40404	3783	7	the	the	DT
40404	3783	8	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3783	9	record	record	NN
40404	3783	10	;	;	:
40404	3783	11	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	3783	12	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	3783	13	before	before	IN
40404	3783	14	Amphibia	Amphibia	NNP
40404	3783	15	and	and	CC
40404	3783	16	were	be	VBD
40404	3783	17	connected	connect	VBN
40404	3783	18	with	with	IN
40404	3783	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3783	20	by	by	IN
40404	3783	21	transitional	transitional	JJ
40404	3783	22	forms	form	NNS
40404	3783	23	.	.	.
40404	3784	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3784	2	The	the	DT
40404	3784	3	great	great	JJ
40404	3784	4	length	length	NN
40404	3784	5	of	of	IN
40404	3784	6	geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3784	7	time	time	NN
40404	3784	8	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	3784	9	from	from	IN
40404	3784	10	the	the	DT
40404	3784	11	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3784	12	change	change	NN
40404	3784	13	of	of	IN
40404	3784	14	species.=	species.=	NNP
40404	3784	15	Life	Life	NNP
40404	3784	16	forms	form	NNS
40404	3784	17	,	,	,
40404	3784	18	like	like	IN
40404	3784	19	land	land	NN
40404	3784	20	forms	form	NNS
40404	3784	21	,	,	,
40404	3784	22	are	be	VBP
40404	3784	23	thus	thus	RB
40404	3784	24	subject	subject	JJ
40404	3784	25	to	to	IN
40404	3784	26	change	change	NN
40404	3784	27	under	under	IN
40404	3784	28	the	the	DT
40404	3784	29	influence	influence	NN
40404	3784	30	of	of	IN
40404	3784	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3784	32	changing	change	VBG
40404	3784	33	environment	environment	NN
40404	3784	34	and	and	CC
40404	3784	35	of	of	IN
40404	3784	36	forces	force	NNS
40404	3784	37	acting	act	VBG
40404	3784	38	from	from	IN
40404	3784	39	within	within	IN
40404	3784	40	.	.	.
40404	3785	1	How	how	WRB
40404	3785	2	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3785	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3785	4	change	change	VBP
40404	3785	5	may	may	MD
40404	3785	6	be	be	VB
40404	3785	7	seen	see	VBN
40404	3785	8	in	in	IN
40404	3785	9	the	the	DT
40404	3785	10	apparent	apparent	JJ
40404	3785	11	stability	stability	NN
40404	3785	12	of	of	IN
40404	3785	13	existing	exist	VBG
40404	3785	14	species	specie	NNS
40404	3785	15	.	.	.
40404	3786	1	In	in	IN
40404	3786	2	the	the	DT
40404	3786	3	lifetime	lifetime	NN
40404	3786	4	of	of	IN
40404	3786	5	the	the	DT
40404	3786	6	observer	observer	NN
40404	3786	7	and	and	CC
40404	3786	8	even	even	RB
40404	3786	9	in	in	IN
40404	3786	10	the	the	DT
40404	3786	11	recorded	recorded	JJ
40404	3786	12	history	history	NN
40404	3786	13	of	of	IN
40404	3786	14	man	man	NN
40404	3786	15	,	,	,
40404	3786	16	species	specie	NNS
40404	3786	17	seem	seem	VBP
40404	3786	18	as	as	RB
40404	3786	19	stable	stable	JJ
40404	3786	20	as	as	IN
40404	3786	21	the	the	DT
40404	3786	22	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3786	23	and	and	CC
40404	3786	24	the	the	DT
40404	3786	25	river	river	NN
40404	3786	26	.	.	.
40404	3787	1	But	but	CC
40404	3787	2	life	life	NN
40404	3787	3	forms	form	NNS
40404	3787	4	and	and	CC
40404	3787	5	land	land	NN
40404	3787	6	forms	form	NNS
40404	3787	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3787	8	alike	alike	RB
40404	3787	9	variable	variable	JJ
40404	3787	10	,	,	,
40404	3787	11	both	both	CC
40404	3787	12	in	in	IN
40404	3787	13	nature	nature	NN
40404	3787	14	and	and	CC
40404	3787	15	still	still	RB
40404	3787	16	more	more	JJR
40404	3787	17	under	under	IN
40404	3787	18	the	the	DT
40404	3787	19	shaping	shape	VBG
40404	3787	20	hand	hand	NN
40404	3787	21	of	of	IN
40404	3787	22	man	man	NN
40404	3787	23	.	.	.
40404	3788	1	As	as	IN
40404	3788	2	man	man	NN
40404	3788	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	3788	4	modified	modify	VBN
40404	3788	5	the	the	DT
40404	3788	6	face	face	NN
40404	3788	7	of	of	IN
40404	3788	8	the	the	DT
40404	3788	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3788	10	with	with	IN
40404	3788	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3788	12	great	great	JJ
40404	3788	13	engineering	engineering	NN
40404	3788	14	works	work	NNS
40404	3788	15	,	,	,
40404	3788	16	so	so	RB
40404	3788	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3788	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	3788	19	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3788	20	widely	widely	RB
40404	3788	21	different	different	JJ
40404	3788	22	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	3788	23	of	of	IN
40404	3788	24	many	many	JJ
40404	3788	25	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3788	26	of	of	IN
40404	3788	27	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
40404	3788	28	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3788	29	and	and	CC
40404	3788	30	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3788	31	,	,	,
40404	3788	32	such	such	JJ
40404	3788	33	as	as	IN
40404	3788	34	the	the	DT
40404	3788	35	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	3788	36	of	of	IN
40404	3788	37	the	the	DT
40404	3788	38	dog	dog	NN
40404	3788	39	and	and	CC
40404	3788	40	the	the	DT
40404	3788	41	horse	horse	NN
40404	3788	42	,	,	,
40404	3788	43	the	the	DT
40404	3788	44	apple	apple	NN
40404	3788	45	and	and	CC
40404	3788	46	the	the	DT
40404	3788	47	rose	rose	NN
40404	3788	48	,	,	,
40404	3788	49	which	which	WDT
40404	3788	50	may	may	MD
40404	3788	51	be	be	VB
40404	3788	52	regarded	regard	VBN
40404	3788	53	in	in	IN
40404	3788	54	some	some	DT
40404	3788	55	respects	respect	NNS
40404	3788	56	as	as	IN
40404	3788	57	new	new	JJ
40404	3788	58	species	specie	NNS
40404	3788	59	in	in	IN
40404	3788	60	the	the	DT
40404	3788	61	making	making	NN
40404	3788	62	.	.	.
40404	3789	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3789	2	have	have	VBP
40404	3789	3	assumed	assume	VBN
40404	3789	4	that	that	IN
40404	3789	5	land	land	NN
40404	3789	6	forms	form	NNS
40404	3789	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3789	8	changed	change	VBN
40404	3789	9	in	in	IN
40404	3789	10	the	the	DT
40404	3789	11	past	past	NN
40404	3789	12	under	under	IN
40404	3789	13	the	the	DT
40404	3789	14	influence	influence	NN
40404	3789	15	of	of	IN
40404	3789	16	forces	force	NNS
40404	3789	17	now	now	RB
40404	3789	18	in	in	IN
40404	3789	19	operation	operation	NN
40404	3789	20	.	.	.
40404	3790	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
40404	3790	2	also	also	RB
40404	3790	3	that	that	IN
40404	3790	4	life	life	NN
40404	3790	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	3790	6	have	have	VBP
40404	3790	7	always	always	RB
40404	3790	8	changed	change	VBN
40404	3790	9	as	as	IN
40404	3790	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3790	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3790	12	changing	change	VBG
40404	3790	13	at	at	IN
40404	3790	14	present	present	JJ
40404	3790	15	,	,	,
40404	3790	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3790	17	come	come	VBP
40404	3790	18	to	to	TO
40404	3790	19	realize	realize	VB
40404	3790	20	something	something	NN
40404	3790	21	of	of	IN
40404	3790	22	the	the	DT
40404	3790	23	immensity	immensity	NN
40404	3790	24	of	of	IN
40404	3790	25	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	3790	26	time	time	NN
40404	3790	27	required	require	VBN
40404	3790	28	for	for	IN
40404	3790	29	the	the	DT
40404	3790	30	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3790	31	of	of	IN
40404	3790	32	life	life	NN
40404	3790	33	from	from	IN
40404	3790	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3790	35	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3790	36	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	3790	37	forms	form	NNS
40404	3790	38	up	up	RP
40404	3790	39	to	to	IN
40404	3790	40	man	man	NN
40404	3790	41	.	.	.
40404	3791	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3791	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3791	3	because	because	IN
40404	3791	4	the	the	DT
40404	3791	5	onward	onward	JJ
40404	3791	6	march	march	NN
40404	3791	7	of	of	IN
40404	3791	8	life	life	NN
40404	3791	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	3791	10	taken	take	VBN
40404	3791	11	the	the	DT
40404	3791	12	same	same	JJ
40404	3791	13	general	general	JJ
40404	3791	14	course	course	NN
40404	3791	15	the	the	DT
40404	3791	16	world	world	NN
40404	3791	17	over	over	IN
40404	3791	18	that	that	IN
40404	3791	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3791	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3791	21	able	able	JJ
40404	3791	22	to	to	TO
40404	3791	23	use	use	VB
40404	3791	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3791	25	as	as	IN
40404	3791	26	a	a	DT
40404	3791	27	_	_	NNP
40404	3791	28	universal	universal	JJ
40404	3791	29	time	time	NN
40404	3791	30	scale	scale	NN
40404	3791	31	_	_	NNP
40404	3791	32	and	and	CC
40404	3791	33	divide	divide	VB
40404	3791	34	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	3791	35	time	time	NN
40404	3791	36	into	into	IN
40404	3791	37	ages	age	NNS
40404	3791	38	and	and	CC
40404	3791	39	minor	minor	JJ
40404	3791	40	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	3791	41	according	accord	VBG
40404	3791	42	to	to	IN
40404	3791	43	the	the	DT
40404	3791	44	ruling	rule	VBG
40404	3791	45	or	or	CC
40404	3791	46	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	3791	47	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3791	48	then	then	RB
40404	3791	49	living	live	VBG
40404	3791	50	on	on	IN
40404	3791	51	the	the	DT
40404	3791	52	earth	earth	NN
40404	3791	53	.	.	.
40404	3792	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3792	2	,	,	,
40404	3792	3	since	since	IN
40404	3792	4	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	3792	5	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	3792	6	,	,	,
40404	3792	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3792	8	have	have	VBP
40404	3792	9	in	in	IN
40404	3792	10	succession	succession	NN
40404	3792	11	the	the	DT
40404	3792	12	Age	Age	NNP
40404	3792	13	of	of	IN
40404	3792	14	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
40404	3792	15	,	,	,
40404	3792	16	the	the	DT
40404	3792	17	Age	Age	NNP
40404	3792	18	of	of	IN
40404	3792	19	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
40404	3792	20	,	,	,
40404	3792	21	the	the	DT
40404	3792	22	Age	Age	NNP
40404	3792	23	of	of	IN
40404	3792	24	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
40404	3792	25	,	,	,
40404	3792	26	and	and	CC
40404	3792	27	the	the	DT
40404	3792	28	Age	Age	NNP
40404	3792	29	of	of	IN
40404	3792	30	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
40404	3792	31	.	.	.
40404	3793	1	The	the	DT
40404	3793	2	chart	chart	NN
40404	3793	3	given	give	VBN
40404	3793	4	on	on	IN
40404	3793	5	page	page	NN
40404	3793	6	295	295	CD
40404	3793	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3793	8	thus	thus	RB
40404	3793	9	based	base	VBN
40404	3793	10	on	on	IN
40404	3793	11	the	the	DT
40404	3793	12	law	law	NN
40404	3793	13	of	of	IN
40404	3793	14	superposition	superposition	NN
40404	3793	15	and	and	CC
40404	3793	16	the	the	DT
40404	3793	17	law	law	NN
40404	3793	18	of	of	IN
40404	3793	19	the	the	DT
40404	3793	20	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3793	21	of	of	IN
40404	3793	22	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3793	23	.	.	.
40404	3794	1	The	the	DT
40404	3794	2	first	first	JJ
40404	3794	3	law	law	NN
40404	3794	4	gives	give	VBZ
40404	3794	5	the	the	DT
40404	3794	6	succession	succession	NN
40404	3794	7	of	of	IN
40404	3794	8	the	the	DT
40404	3794	9	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3794	10	in	in	IN
40404	3794	11	local	local	JJ
40404	3794	12	areas	area	NNS
40404	3794	13	.	.	.
40404	3795	1	The	the	DT
40404	3795	2	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3795	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3795	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3795	5	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3795	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VBP
40404	3795	7	the	the	DT
40404	3795	8	law	law	NN
40404	3795	9	of	of	IN
40404	3795	10	the	the	DT
40404	3795	11	progressive	progressive	JJ
40404	3795	12	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	3795	13	of	of	IN
40404	3795	14	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3795	15	,	,	,
40404	3795	16	and	and	CC
40404	3795	17	by	by	IN
40404	3795	18	means	mean	NNS
40404	3795	19	of	of	IN
40404	3795	20	this	this	DT
40404	3795	21	law	law	NN
40404	3795	22	the	the	DT
40404	3795	23	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3795	24	of	of	IN
40404	3795	25	different	different	JJ
40404	3795	26	countries	country	NNS
40404	3795	27	are	be	VBP
40404	3795	28	correlated	correlate	VBN
40404	3795	29	and	and	CC
40404	3795	30	set	set	VBN
40404	3795	31	each	each	DT
40404	3795	32	in	in	IN
40404	3795	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3795	34	place	place	NN
40404	3795	35	in	in	IN
40404	3795	36	a	a	DT
40404	3795	37	universal	universal	JJ
40404	3795	38	time	time	NN
40404	3795	39	scale	scale	NN
40404	3795	40	and	and	CC
40404	3795	41	grouped	group	VBN
40404	3795	42	together	together	RB
40404	3795	43	according	accord	VBG
40404	3795	44	to	to	IN
40404	3795	45	the	the	DT
40404	3795	46	affinities	affinity	NNS
40404	3795	47	of	of	IN
40404	3795	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3795	49	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	3795	50	organic	organic	JJ
40404	3795	51	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3795	52	.	.	.
40404	3796	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3796	2	Geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3796	3	time	time	NN
40404	3796	4	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3796	5	compared	compare	VBN
40404	3796	6	with	with	IN
40404	3796	7	those	those	DT
40404	3796	8	of	of	IN
40404	3796	9	human	human	JJ
40404	3796	10	history.=	history.=	NNS
40404	3796	11	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3796	12	may	may	MD
40404	3796	13	compare	compare	VB
40404	3796	14	the	the	DT
40404	3796	15	division	division	NN
40404	3796	16	of	of	IN
40404	3796	17	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	3796	18	time	time	NN
40404	3796	19	into	into	IN
40404	3796	20	eras	era	NNS
40404	3796	21	,	,	,
40404	3796	22	periods	period	NNS
40404	3796	23	,	,	,
40404	3796	24	and	and	CC
40404	3796	25	other	other	JJ
40404	3796	26	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3796	27	according	accord	VBG
40404	3796	28	to	to	IN
40404	3796	29	the	the	DT
40404	3796	30	dominant	dominant	JJ
40404	3796	31	life	life	NN
40404	3796	32	of	of	IN
40404	3796	33	the	the	DT
40404	3796	34	time	time	NN
40404	3796	35	,	,	,
40404	3796	36	to	to	IN
40404	3796	37	the	the	DT
40404	3796	38	ill	ill	RB
40404	3796	39	-	-	HYPH
40404	3796	40	defined	define	VBN
40404	3796	41	ages	age	NNS
40404	3796	42	into	into	IN
40404	3796	43	which	which	WDT
40404	3796	44	human	human	JJ
40404	3796	45	history	history	NN
40404	3796	46	is	be	VBZ
40404	3796	47	divided	divide	VBN
40404	3796	48	according	accord	VBG
40404	3796	49	to	to	IN
40404	3796	50	the	the	DT
40404	3796	51	dominance	dominance	NN
40404	3796	52	of	of	IN
40404	3796	53	some	some	DT
40404	3796	54	nation	nation	NN
40404	3796	55	,	,	,
40404	3796	56	ruler	ruler	NN
40404	3796	57	,	,	,
40404	3796	58	or	or	CC
40404	3796	59	other	other	JJ
40404	3796	60	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	3796	61	feature	feature	NN
40404	3796	62	.	.	.
40404	3797	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3797	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3797	3	speak	speak	VBP
40404	3797	4	of	of	IN
40404	3797	5	the	the	DT
40404	3797	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3797	7	Dark	Dark	NNP
40404	3797	8	Ages	Ages	NNPS
40404	3797	9	_	_	NNP
40404	3797	10	,	,	,
40404	3797	11	the	the	DT
40404	3797	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3797	13	Age	Age	NNP
40404	3797	14	of	of	IN
40404	3797	15	Elizabeth	Elizabeth	NNP
40404	3797	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3797	17	,	,	,
40404	3797	18	and	and	CC
40404	3797	19	the	the	DT
40404	3797	20	_	_	NNP
40404	3797	21	Age	Age	NNP
40404	3797	22	of	of	IN
40404	3797	23	Electricity	Electricity	NNP
40404	3797	24	_	_	NNP
40404	3797	25	.	.	.
40404	3798	1	These	these	DT
40404	3798	2	crude	crude	JJ
40404	3798	3	divisions	division	NNS
40404	3798	4	would	would	MD
40404	3798	5	be	be	VB
40404	3798	6	of	of	IN
40404	3798	7	much	much	JJ
40404	3798	8	value	value	NN
40404	3798	9	if	if	IN
40404	3798	10	,	,	,
40404	3798	11	as	as	IN
40404	3798	12	in	in	IN
40404	3798	13	the	the	DT
40404	3798	14	case	case	NN
40404	3798	15	of	of	IN
40404	3798	16	geologic	geologic	NN
40404	3798	17	time	time	NN
40404	3798	18	,	,	,
40404	3798	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3798	20	had	have	VBD
40404	3798	21	no	no	DT
40404	3798	22	exact	exact	JJ
40404	3798	23	reckoning	reckoning	NN
40404	3798	24	of	of	IN
40404	3798	25	human	human	JJ
40404	3798	26	history	history	NN
40404	3798	27	by	by	IN
40404	3798	28	years	year	NNS
40404	3798	29	.	.	.
40404	3799	1	And	and	CC
40404	3799	2	as	as	IN
40404	3799	3	the	the	DT
40404	3799	4	course	course	NN
40404	3799	5	of	of	IN
40404	3799	6	human	human	JJ
40404	3799	7	history	history	NN
40404	3799	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	3799	9	flowed	flow	VBN
40404	3799	10	in	in	IN
40404	3799	11	an	an	DT
40404	3799	12	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	3799	13	stream	stream	NN
40404	3799	14	along	along	IN
40404	3799	15	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	3799	16	reaches	reach	NNS
40404	3799	17	of	of	IN
40404	3799	18	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3799	19	change	change	NN
40404	3799	20	and	and	CC
40404	3799	21	through	through	IN
40404	3799	22	periods	period	NNS
40404	3799	23	of	of	IN
40404	3799	24	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	3799	25	change	change	NN
40404	3799	26	and	and	CC
40404	3799	27	revolution	revolution	NN
40404	3799	28	,	,	,
40404	3799	29	so	so	CC
40404	3799	30	with	with	IN
40404	3799	31	the	the	DT
40404	3799	32	course	course	NN
40404	3799	33	of	of	IN
40404	3799	34	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	3799	35	history	history	NN
40404	3799	36	.	.	.
40404	3800	1	Periods	period	NNS
40404	3800	2	of	of	IN
40404	3800	3	quiescence	quiescence	NN
40404	3800	4	,	,	,
40404	3800	5	in	in	IN
40404	3800	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3800	7	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
40404	3800	8	forces	force	NNS
40404	3800	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3800	10	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3800	11	gathering	gather	VBG
40404	3800	12	head	head	NN
40404	3800	13	,	,	,
40404	3800	14	alternate	alternate	JJ
40404	3800	15	with	with	IN
40404	3800	16	periods	period	NNS
40404	3800	17	of	of	IN
40404	3800	18	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	3800	19	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	3800	20	change	change	NN
40404	3800	21	in	in	IN
40404	3800	22	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3800	23	geography	geography	NN
40404	3800	24	and	and	CC
40404	3800	25	in	in	IN
40404	3800	26	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3800	27	,	,	,
40404	3800	28	when	when	WRB
40404	3800	29	new	new	JJ
40404	3800	30	and	and	CC
40404	3800	31	higher	high	JJR
40404	3800	32	forms	form	NNS
40404	3800	33	appear	appear	VBP
40404	3800	34	which	which	WDT
40404	3800	35	serve	serve	VBP
40404	3800	36	to	to	TO
40404	3800	37	draw	draw	VB
40404	3800	38	the	the	DT
40404	3800	39	boundary	boundary	JJ
40404	3800	40	line	line	NN
40404	3800	41	of	of	IN
40404	3800	42	new	new	JJ
40404	3800	43	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	3800	44	.	.	.
40404	3801	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
40404	3801	2	,	,	,
40404	3801	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3801	4	history	history	NN
40404	3801	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	3801	6	a	a	DT
40404	3801	7	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	3801	8	progress	progress	NN
40404	3801	9	;	;	:
40404	3801	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3801	11	periods	period	NNS
40404	3801	12	and	and	CC
40404	3801	13	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	3801	14	shade	shade	NN
40404	3801	15	into	into	IN
40404	3801	16	one	one	CD
40404	3801	17	another	another	DT
40404	3801	18	by	by	IN
40404	3801	19	imperceptible	imperceptible	JJ
40404	3801	20	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	3801	21	,	,	,
40404	3801	22	and	and	CC
40404	3801	23	all	all	PDT
40404	3801	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3801	25	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	3801	26	must	must	MD
40404	3801	27	needs	needs	VB
40404	3801	28	be	be	VB
40404	3801	29	vague	vague	JJ
40404	3801	30	and	and	CC
40404	3801	31	more	more	JJR
40404	3801	32	or	or	CC
40404	3801	33	less	less	RBR
40404	3801	34	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
40404	3801	35	.	.	.
40404	3802	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3802	2	How	how	WRB
40404	3802	3	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3802	4	tell	tell	VBP
40404	3802	5	of	of	IN
40404	3802	6	the	the	DT
40404	3802	7	geography	geography	NN
40404	3802	8	of	of	IN
40404	3802	9	the	the	DT
40404	3802	10	past.=	past.=	NNP
40404	3802	11	Fossils	Fossils	NNP
40404	3802	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3802	13	used	use	VBN
40404	3802	14	not	not	RB
40404	3802	15	only	only	RB
40404	3802	16	as	as	IN
40404	3802	17	a	a	DT
40404	3802	18	record	record	NN
40404	3802	19	of	of	IN
40404	3802	20	the	the	DT
40404	3802	21	development	development	NN
40404	3802	22	of	of	IN
40404	3802	23	life	life	NN
40404	3802	24	upon	upon	IN
40404	3802	25	the	the	DT
40404	3802	26	earth	earth	NN
40404	3802	27	,	,	,
40404	3802	28	but	but	CC
40404	3802	29	also	also	RB
40404	3802	30	in	in	IN
40404	3802	31	testimony	testimony	NN
40404	3802	32	to	to	IN
40404	3802	33	the	the	DT
40404	3802	34	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3802	35	geography	geography	NN
40404	3802	36	of	of	IN
40404	3802	37	past	past	JJ
40404	3802	38	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	3802	39	.	.	.
40404	3803	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3803	2	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	3803	3	whether	whether	IN
40404	3803	4	in	in	IN
40404	3803	5	any	any	DT
40404	3803	6	region	region	NN
40404	3803	7	the	the	DT
40404	3803	8	climate	climate	NN
40404	3803	9	was	be	VBD
40404	3803	10	tropical	tropical	JJ
40404	3803	11	,	,	,
40404	3803	12	temperate	temperate	VB
40404	3803	13	,	,	,
40404	3803	14	or	or	CC
40404	3803	15	arctic	arctic	NNP
40404	3803	16	.	.	.
40404	3804	1	Since	since	IN
40404	3804	2	species	specie	NNS
40404	3804	3	spread	spread	VBP
40404	3804	4	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3804	5	from	from	IN
40404	3804	6	some	some	DT
40404	3804	7	center	center	NN
40404	3804	8	of	of	IN
40404	3804	9	dispersion	dispersion	NN
40404	3804	10	where	where	WRB
40404	3804	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3804	12	originate	originate	VBP
40404	3804	13	until	until	IN
40404	3804	14	some	some	DT
40404	3804	15	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	3804	16	limits	limit	VBZ
40404	3804	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3804	18	migration	migration	NN
40404	3804	19	farther	farther	RB
40404	3804	20	,	,	,
40404	3804	21	the	the	DT
40404	3804	22	occurrence	occurrence	NN
40404	3804	23	of	of	IN
40404	3804	24	the	the	DT
40404	3804	25	same	same	JJ
40404	3804	26	species	specie	NNS
40404	3804	27	in	in	IN
40404	3804	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3804	29	of	of	IN
40404	3804	30	the	the	DT
40404	3804	31	same	same	JJ
40404	3804	32	system	system	NN
40404	3804	33	in	in	IN
40404	3804	34	different	different	JJ
40404	3804	35	countries	country	NNS
40404	3804	36	implies	imply	VBZ
40404	3804	37	the	the	DT
40404	3804	38	absence	absence	NN
40404	3804	39	of	of	IN
40404	3804	40	such	such	JJ
40404	3804	41	barriers	barrier	NNS
40404	3804	42	at	at	IN
40404	3804	43	the	the	DT
40404	3804	44	period	period	NN
40404	3804	45	.	.	.
40404	3805	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3805	2	in	in	IN
40404	3805	3	the	the	DT
40404	3805	4	collection	collection	NN
40404	3805	5	of	of	IN
40404	3805	6	antarctic	antarctic	JJ
40404	3805	7	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3805	8	referred	refer	VBD
40404	3805	9	to	to	IN
40404	3805	10	on	on	IN
40404	3805	11	page	page	NN
40404	3805	12	294	294	CD
40404	3805	13	there	there	EX
40404	3805	14	were	be	VBD
40404	3805	15	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3805	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	3805	17	water	water	NN
40404	3805	18	marine	marine	NN
40404	3805	19	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3805	20	identical	identical	JJ
40404	3805	21	in	in	IN
40404	3805	22	species	specie	NNS
40404	3805	23	with	with	IN
40404	3805	24	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	3805	25	shells	shell	NNS
40404	3805	26	found	find	VBN
40404	3805	27	in	in	IN
40404	3805	28	India	India	NNP
40404	3805	29	and	and	CC
40404	3805	30	in	in	IN
40404	3805	31	the	the	DT
40404	3805	32	southern	southern	JJ
40404	3805	33	extremity	extremity	NN
40404	3805	34	of	of	IN
40404	3805	35	South	South	NNP
40404	3805	36	America	America	NNP
40404	3805	37	.	.	.
40404	3806	1	Since	since	IN
40404	3806	2	such	such	JJ
40404	3806	3	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3806	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3806	5	not	not	RB
40404	3806	6	distributed	distribute	VBN
40404	3806	7	by	by	IN
40404	3806	8	the	the	DT
40404	3806	9	currents	current	NNS
40404	3806	10	of	of	IN
40404	3806	11	the	the	DT
40404	3806	12	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3806	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	3806	14	and	and	CC
40404	3806	15	can	can	MD
40404	3806	16	not	not	RB
40404	3806	17	migrate	migrate	VB
40404	3806	18	along	along	IN
40404	3806	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3806	20	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	3806	21	,	,	,
40404	3806	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3806	23	infer	infer	VBP
40404	3806	24	a	a	DT
40404	3806	25	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3806	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	3806	27	water	water	NN
40404	3806	28	connection	connection	NN
40404	3806	29	in	in	IN
40404	3806	30	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	3806	31	times	time	NNS
40404	3806	32	between	between	IN
40404	3806	33	India	India	NNP
40404	3806	34	,	,	,
40404	3806	35	South	South	NNP
40404	3806	36	America	America	NNP
40404	3806	37	,	,	,
40404	3806	38	and	and	CC
40404	3806	39	the	the	DT
40404	3806	40	antarctic	antarctic	JJ
40404	3806	41	region	region	NN
40404	3806	42	.	.	.
40404	3807	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	3807	2	a	a	DT
40404	3807	3	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3807	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	3807	5	water	water	NN
40404	3807	6	connection	connection	NN
40404	3807	7	would	would	MD
40404	3807	8	be	be	VB
40404	3807	9	offered	offer	VBN
40404	3807	10	along	along	IN
40404	3807	11	the	the	DT
40404	3807	12	marginal	marginal	JJ
40404	3807	13	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	3807	14	of	of	IN
40404	3807	15	a	a	DT
40404	3807	16	continent	continent	NN
40404	3807	17	uniting	unite	VBG
40404	3807	18	these	these	DT
40404	3807	19	now	now	RB
40404	3807	20	widely	widely	RB
40404	3807	21	separated	separate	VBN
40404	3807	22	countries	country	NNS
40404	3807	23	.	.	.
40404	3808	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	3808	2	XV	XV	NNP
40404	3808	3	THE	the	DT
40404	3808	4	PRE	PRE	NNP
40404	3808	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	3808	6	CAMBRIAN	CAMBRIAN	NNP
40404	3808	7	SYSTEMS	SYSTEMS	NNP
40404	3808	8	=	=	NFP
40404	3808	9	The	the	DT
40404	3808	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	3808	11	's	's	POS
40404	3808	12	beginnings.=	beginnings.=	CD
40404	3808	13	The	the	DT
40404	3808	14	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3808	15	record	record	NN
40404	3808	16	does	do	VBZ
40404	3808	17	not	not	RB
40404	3808	18	tell	tell	VB
40404	3808	19	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3808	20	of	of	IN
40404	3808	21	the	the	DT
40404	3808	22	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	3808	23	of	of	IN
40404	3808	24	the	the	DT
40404	3808	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	3808	26	.	.	.
40404	3809	1	The	the	DT
40404	3809	2	history	history	NN
40404	3809	3	of	of	IN
40404	3809	4	the	the	DT
40404	3809	5	planet	planet	NN
40404	3809	6	,	,	,
40404	3809	7	as	as	IN
40404	3809	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3809	9	have	have	VBP
40404	3809	10	every	every	DT
40404	3809	11	reason	reason	NN
40404	3809	12	to	to	TO
40404	3809	13	believe	believe	VB
40404	3809	14	,	,	,
40404	3809	15	stretches	stretch	VBZ
40404	3809	16	far	far	RB
40404	3809	17	back	back	RB
40404	3809	18	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	3809	19	the	the	DT
40404	3809	20	period	period	NN
40404	3809	21	of	of	IN
40404	3809	22	the	the	DT
40404	3809	23	oldest	old	JJS
40404	3809	24	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3809	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3809	26	,	,	,
40404	3809	27	and	and	CC
40404	3809	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	3809	29	involved	involve	VBN
40404	3809	30	in	in	IN
40404	3809	31	the	the	DT
40404	3809	32	history	history	NN
40404	3809	33	of	of	IN
40404	3809	34	the	the	DT
40404	3809	35	solar	solar	JJ
40404	3809	36	system	system	NN
40404	3809	37	and	and	CC
40404	3809	38	of	of	IN
40404	3809	39	the	the	DT
40404	3809	40	nebula,--the	nebula,--the	NNP
40404	3809	41	cloud	cloud	NN
40404	3809	42	of	of	IN
40404	3809	43	glowing	glow	VBG
40404	3809	44	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3809	45	or	or	CC
40404	3809	46	of	of	IN
40404	3809	47	cosmic	cosmic	JJ
40404	3809	48	dust,--from	dust,--from	NNP
40404	3809	49	which	which	WDT
40404	3809	50	the	the	DT
40404	3809	51	sun	sun	NN
40404	3809	52	and	and	CC
40404	3809	53	planets	planet	NNS
40404	3809	54	are	be	VBP
40404	3809	55	believed	believe	VBN
40404	3809	56	to	to	TO
40404	3809	57	have	have	VB
40404	3809	58	been	be	VBN
40404	3809	59	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3809	60	.	.	.
40404	3810	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3810	2	The	the	DT
40404	3810	3	nebular	nebular	JJ
40404	3810	4	hypothesis.=	hypothesis.=	NN
40404	3810	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3810	6	was	be	VBD
40404	3810	7	long	long	RB
40404	3810	8	held	hold	VBN
40404	3810	9	that	that	IN
40404	3810	10	the	the	DT
40404	3810	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	3810	12	began	begin	VBD
40404	3810	13	as	as	IN
40404	3810	14	a	a	DT
40404	3810	15	vaporous	vaporous	JJ
40404	3810	16	,	,	,
40404	3810	17	shining	shine	VBG
40404	3810	18	sphere	sphere	RB
40404	3810	19	,	,	,
40404	3810	20	formed	form	VBN
40404	3810	21	by	by	IN
40404	3810	22	the	the	DT
40404	3810	23	gathering	gathering	NN
40404	3810	24	together	together	RB
40404	3810	25	of	of	IN
40404	3810	26	the	the	DT
40404	3810	27	material	material	NN
40404	3810	28	of	of	IN
40404	3810	29	a	a	DT
40404	3810	30	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
40404	3810	31	ring	ring	NN
40404	3810	32	which	which	WDT
40404	3810	33	had	have	VBD
40404	3810	34	been	be	VBN
40404	3810	35	detached	detach	VBN
40404	3810	36	from	from	IN
40404	3810	37	a	a	DT
40404	3810	38	cooling	cool	VBG
40404	3810	39	and	and	CC
40404	3810	40	shrinking	shrink	VBG
40404	3810	41	nebula	nebula	NN
40404	3810	42	.	.	.
40404	3811	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	3811	2	a	a	DT
40404	3811	3	vaporous	vaporous	JJ
40404	3811	4	sphere	sphere	NN
40404	3811	5	would	would	MD
40404	3811	6	condense	condense	VB
40404	3811	7	to	to	IN
40404	3811	8	a	a	DT
40404	3811	9	liquid	liquid	JJ
40404	3811	10	fiery	fiery	NN
40404	3811	11	globe	globe	NN
40404	3811	12	,	,	,
40404	3811	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3811	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	3811	15	would	would	MD
40404	3811	16	become	become	VB
40404	3811	17	cold	cold	JJ
40404	3811	18	and	and	CC
40404	3811	19	solid	solid	JJ
40404	3811	20	,	,	,
40404	3811	21	while	while	IN
40404	3811	22	the	the	DT
40404	3811	23	interior	interior	NNP
40404	3811	24	would	would	MD
40404	3811	25	long	long	RB
40404	3811	26	remain	remain	VB
40404	3811	27	intensely	intensely	RB
40404	3811	28	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3811	29	because	because	IN
40404	3811	30	of	of	IN
40404	3811	31	the	the	DT
40404	3811	32	slow	slow	JJ
40404	3811	33	conductivity	conductivity	NN
40404	3811	34	of	of	IN
40404	3811	35	the	the	DT
40404	3811	36	crust	crust	NN
40404	3811	37	.	.	.
40404	3812	1	Under	under	IN
40404	3812	2	these	these	DT
40404	3812	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3812	4	the	the	DT
40404	3812	5	primeval	primeval	NN
40404	3812	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3812	7	of	of	IN
40404	3812	8	the	the	DT
40404	3812	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3812	10	must	must	MD
40404	3812	11	have	have	VB
40404	3812	12	contained	contain	VBN
40404	3812	13	in	in	IN
40404	3812	14	vapor	vapor	NN
40404	3812	15	the	the	DT
40404	3812	16	water	water	NN
40404	3812	17	now	now	RB
40404	3812	18	belonging	belong	VBG
40404	3812	19	to	to	IN
40404	3812	20	the	the	DT
40404	3812	21	earth	earth	NN
40404	3812	22	's	's	POS
40404	3812	23	crust	crust	NN
40404	3812	24	and	and	CC
40404	3812	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	3812	26	.	.	.
40404	3813	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3813	2	also	also	RB
40404	3813	3	held	hold	VBD
40404	3813	4	all	all	PDT
40404	3813	5	the	the	DT
40404	3813	6	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	3813	7	since	since	IN
40404	3813	8	locked	lock	VBN
40404	3813	9	up	up	RP
40404	3813	10	in	in	IN
40404	3813	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3813	12	by	by	IN
40404	3813	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3813	14	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	3813	15	,	,	,
40404	3813	16	and	and	CC
40404	3813	17	all	all	PDT
40404	3813	18	the	the	DT
40404	3813	19	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3813	20	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	3813	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3813	22	has	have	VBZ
40404	3813	23	since	since	RB
40404	3813	24	been	be	VBN
40404	3813	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3813	26	away	away	RP
40404	3813	27	in	in	IN
40404	3813	28	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3813	29	,	,	,
40404	3813	30	besides	besides	IN
40404	3813	31	that	that	DT
40404	3813	32	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	3813	33	to	to	IN
40404	3813	34	the	the	DT
40404	3813	35	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3813	36	of	of	IN
40404	3813	37	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	3813	38	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3813	39	,	,	,
40404	3813	40	such	such	JJ
40404	3813	41	as	as	IN
40404	3813	42	peat	peat	NN
40404	3813	43	,	,	,
40404	3813	44	coal	coal	NN
40404	3813	45	,	,	,
40404	3813	46	and	and	CC
40404	3813	47	petroleum	petroleum	NN
40404	3813	48	.	.	.
40404	3814	1	On	on	IN
40404	3814	2	this	this	DT
40404	3814	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
40404	3814	4	the	the	DT
40404	3814	5	original	original	JJ
40404	3814	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3814	7	was	be	VBD
40404	3814	8	dense	dense	JJ
40404	3814	9	,	,	,
40404	3814	10	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3814	11	,	,	,
40404	3814	12	and	and	CC
40404	3814	13	noxious	noxious	JJ
40404	3814	14	,	,	,
40404	3814	15	and	and	CC
40404	3814	16	enormously	enormously	RB
40404	3814	17	heavier	heavy	JJR
40404	3814	18	than	than	IN
40404	3814	19	the	the	DT
40404	3814	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3814	21	at	at	IN
40404	3814	22	present	present	NN
40404	3814	23	.	.	.
40404	3815	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3815	2	The	the	DT
40404	3815	3	accretion	accretion	NN
40404	3815	4	hypothesis.=	hypothesis.=	VBZ
40404	3815	5	On	on	IN
40404	3815	6	the	the	DT
40404	3815	7	other	other	JJ
40404	3815	8	hand	hand	NN
40404	3815	9	,	,	,
40404	3815	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3815	11	has	have	VBZ
40404	3815	12	been	be	VBN
40404	3815	13	recently	recently	RB
40404	3815	14	suggested	suggest	VBN
40404	3815	15	that	that	IN
40404	3815	16	the	the	DT
40404	3815	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	3815	18	may	may	MD
40404	3815	19	have	have	VB
40404	3815	20	grown	grow	VBN
40404	3815	21	to	to	IN
40404	3815	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3815	23	present	present	JJ
40404	3815	24	size	size	NN
40404	3815	25	by	by	IN
40404	3815	26	the	the	DT
40404	3815	27	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	3815	28	accretion	accretion	NN
40404	3815	29	of	of	IN
40404	3815	30	meteoritic	meteoritic	JJ
40404	3815	31	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3815	32	.	.	.
40404	3816	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3816	2	cold	cold	JJ
40404	3816	3	,	,	,
40404	3816	4	stony	stony	JJ
40404	3816	5	bodies	body	NNS
40404	3816	6	might	may	MD
40404	3816	7	have	have	VB
40404	3816	8	come	come	VBN
40404	3816	9	together	together	RB
40404	3816	10	at	at	IN
40404	3816	11	so	so	RB
40404	3816	12	slow	slow	VB
40404	3816	13	a	a	DT
40404	3816	14	rate	rate	NN
40404	3816	15	that	that	WDT
40404	3816	16	the	the	DT
40404	3816	17	heat	heat	NN
40404	3816	18	caused	cause	VBN
40404	3816	19	by	by	IN
40404	3816	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3816	21	impact	impact	NN
40404	3816	22	would	would	MD
40404	3816	23	not	not	RB
40404	3816	24	raise	raise	VB
40404	3816	25	sensibly	sensibly	RB
40404	3816	26	the	the	DT
40404	3816	27	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	3816	28	of	of	IN
40404	3816	29	the	the	DT
40404	3816	30	growing	grow	VBG
40404	3816	31	planet	planet	NN
40404	3816	32	.	.	.
40404	3817	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3817	2	the	the	DT
40404	3817	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	3817	4	of	of	IN
40404	3817	5	the	the	DT
40404	3817	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	3817	7	may	may	MD
40404	3817	8	never	never	RB
40404	3817	9	have	have	VB
40404	3817	10	been	be	VBN
40404	3817	11	hot	hot	JJ
40404	3817	12	and	and	CC
40404	3817	13	luminous	luminous	JJ
40404	3817	14	;	;	:
40404	3817	15	but	but	CC
40404	3817	16	as	as	IN
40404	3817	17	the	the	DT
40404	3817	18	loose	loose	JJ
40404	3817	19	aggregation	aggregation	NN
40404	3817	20	of	of	IN
40404	3817	21	stony	stony	NNP
40404	3817	22	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3817	23	grew	grow	VBD
40404	3817	24	larger	large	JJR
40404	3817	25	and	and	CC
40404	3817	26	was	be	VBD
40404	3817	27	more	more	RBR
40404	3817	28	and	and	CC
40404	3817	29	more	more	RBR
40404	3817	30	compressed	compress	VBN
40404	3817	31	by	by	IN
40404	3817	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3817	33	own	own	JJ
40404	3817	34	gravitation	gravitation	NN
40404	3817	35	,	,	,
40404	3817	36	the	the	DT
40404	3817	37	heat	heat	NN
40404	3817	38	thus	thus	RB
40404	3817	39	generated	generate	VBD
40404	3817	40	raised	raise	VBD
40404	3817	41	the	the	DT
40404	3817	42	interior	interior	NN
40404	3817	43	to	to	IN
40404	3817	44	high	high	JJ
40404	3817	45	temperatures	temperature	NNS
40404	3817	46	,	,	,
40404	3817	47	while	while	IN
40404	3817	48	from	from	IN
40404	3817	49	time	time	NN
40404	3817	50	to	to	IN
40404	3817	51	time	time	NN
40404	3817	52	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3817	53	rock	rock	NN
40404	3817	54	was	be	VBD
40404	3817	55	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3817	56	among	among	IN
40404	3817	57	the	the	DT
40404	3817	58	loose	loose	JJ
40404	3817	59	,	,	,
40404	3817	60	cold	cold	JJ
40404	3817	61	meteoritic	meteoritic	JJ
40404	3817	62	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3817	63	of	of	IN
40404	3817	64	the	the	DT
40404	3817	65	crust	crust	NN
40404	3817	66	and	and	CC
40404	3817	67	outpoured	outpoure	VBD
40404	3817	68	upon	upon	IN
40404	3817	69	the	the	DT
40404	3817	70	surface	surface	NN
40404	3817	71	.	.	.
40404	3818	1	Such	such	PDT
40404	3818	2	a	a	DT
40404	3818	3	spiral	spiral	JJ
40404	3818	4	nebula	nebula	NN
40404	3818	5	might	may	MD
40404	3818	6	be	be	VB
40404	3818	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	3818	8	by	by	IN
40404	3818	9	the	the	DT
40404	3818	10	close	close	JJ
40404	3818	11	approach	approach	NN
40404	3818	12	of	of	IN
40404	3818	13	one	one	CD
40404	3818	14	star	star	NN
40404	3818	15	to	to	TO
40404	3818	16	another,--of	another,--of	VB
40404	3818	17	a	a	DT
40404	3818	18	passing	pass	VBG
40404	3818	19	star	star	NN
40404	3818	20	to	to	IN
40404	3818	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3818	22	own	own	JJ
40404	3818	23	sun	sun	NN
40404	3818	24	,	,	,
40404	3818	25	for	for	IN
40404	3818	26	example	example	NN
40404	3818	27	,	,	,
40404	3818	28	before	before	IN
40404	3818	29	the	the	DT
40404	3818	30	birth	birth	NN
40404	3818	31	of	of	IN
40404	3818	32	the	the	DT
40404	3818	33	solar	solar	JJ
40404	3818	34	system	system	NN
40404	3818	35	.	.	.
40404	3819	1	As	as	IN
40404	3819	2	the	the	DT
40404	3819	3	pull	pull	NN
40404	3819	4	of	of	IN
40404	3819	5	the	the	DT
40404	3819	6	moon	moon	NN
40404	3819	7	raises	raise	VBZ
40404	3819	8	the	the	DT
40404	3819	9	tides	tide	NNS
40404	3819	10	on	on	IN
40404	3819	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	3819	12	sides	side	NNS
40404	3819	13	of	of	IN
40404	3819	14	the	the	DT
40404	3819	15	earth	earth	NN
40404	3819	16	,	,	,
40404	3819	17	so	so	CC
40404	3819	18	,	,	,
40404	3819	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3819	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	3819	21	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	3819	22	,	,	,
40404	3819	23	the	the	DT
40404	3819	24	pull	pull	NN
40404	3819	25	of	of	IN
40404	3819	26	the	the	DT
40404	3819	27	passing	pass	VBG
40404	3819	28	star	star	NN
40404	3819	29	released	release	VBD
40404	3819	30	the	the	DT
40404	3819	31	explosive	explosive	JJ
40404	3819	32	forces	force	NNS
40404	3819	33	of	of	IN
40404	3819	34	the	the	DT
40404	3819	35	sun	sun	NN
40404	3819	36	,	,	,
40404	3819	37	and	and	CC
40404	3819	38	two	two	CD
40404	3819	39	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3819	40	of	of	IN
40404	3819	41	matter	matter	NN
40404	3819	42	were	be	VBD
40404	3819	43	flung	fling	VBN
40404	3819	44	out	out	RP
40404	3819	45	from	from	IN
40404	3819	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3819	47	.	.	.
40404	3820	1	The	the	DT
40404	3820	2	knots	knot	NNS
40404	3820	3	in	in	IN
40404	3820	4	the	the	DT
40404	3820	5	arms	arm	NNS
40404	3820	6	formed	form	VBD
40404	3820	7	the	the	DT
40404	3820	8	nuclei	nucleus	NNS
40404	3820	9	of	of	IN
40404	3820	10	the	the	DT
40404	3820	11	planets	planet	NNS
40404	3820	12	.	.	.
40404	3821	1	The	the	DT
40404	3821	2	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
40404	3821	3	matter	matter	NN
40404	3821	4	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	3821	5	outside	outside	IN
40404	3821	6	the	the	DT
40404	3821	7	knots	knot	NNS
40404	3821	8	cooled	cool	VBD
40404	3821	9	into	into	IN
40404	3821	10	small	small	JJ
40404	3821	11	stony	stony	NN
40404	3821	12	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3821	13	,	,	,
40404	3821	14	revolving	revolve	VBG
40404	3821	15	about	about	IN
40404	3821	16	a	a	DT
40404	3821	17	central	central	JJ
40404	3821	18	mass	mass	NN
40404	3821	19	and	and	CC
40404	3821	20	hence	hence	RB
40404	3821	21	called	call	VBN
40404	3821	22	planetesimals	planetesimal	NNS
40404	3821	23	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3821	24	little	little	JJ
40404	3821	25	planets	planet	NNS
40404	3821	26	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3821	27	.	.	.
40404	3822	1	Like	like	IN
40404	3822	2	the	the	DT
40404	3822	3	meteorites	meteorite	NNS
40404	3822	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3822	5	still	still	RB
40404	3822	6	fall	fall	VBP
40404	3822	7	upon	upon	IN
40404	3822	8	the	the	DT
40404	3822	9	earth	earth	NN
40404	3822	10	,	,	,
40404	3822	11	the	the	DT
40404	3822	12	planetesimals	planetesimal	NNS
40404	3822	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3822	14	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3822	15	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	3822	16	in	in	RP
40404	3822	17	by	by	IN
40404	3822	18	the	the	DT
40404	3822	19	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
40404	3822	20	knots	knot	NNS
40404	3822	21	,	,	,
40404	3822	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3822	23	thus	thus	RB
40404	3822	24	grew	grow	VBD
40404	3822	25	to	to	IN
40404	3822	26	the	the	DT
40404	3822	27	present	present	JJ
40404	3822	28	planets	planet	NNS
40404	3822	29	.	.	.
40404	3823	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3823	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3823	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	3823	4	that	that	IN
40404	3823	5	the	the	DT
40404	3823	6	meteorites	meteorite	NNS
40404	3823	7	of	of	IN
40404	3823	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3823	9	the	the	DT
40404	3823	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	3823	11	was	be	VBD
40404	3823	12	built	build	VBN
40404	3823	13	brought	bring	VBN
40404	3823	14	to	to	IN
40404	3823	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3823	16	,	,	,
40404	3823	17	as	as	IN
40404	3823	18	meteorites	meteorite	NNS
40404	3823	19	do	do	VBP
40404	3823	20	now	now	RB
40404	3823	21	,	,	,
40404	3823	22	various	various	JJ
40404	3823	23	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3823	24	shut	shut	VBD
40404	3823	25	up	up	RP
40404	3823	26	within	within	IN
40404	3823	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3823	28	pores	pore	NNS
40404	3823	29	.	.	.
40404	3824	1	As	as	IN
40404	3824	2	the	the	DT
40404	3824	3	heat	heat	NN
40404	3824	4	of	of	IN
40404	3824	5	the	the	DT
40404	3824	6	interior	interior	NNP
40404	3824	7	increased	increase	VBD
40404	3824	8	,	,	,
40404	3824	9	these	these	DT
40404	3824	10	gases	gas	NNS
40404	3824	11	transpired	transpire	VBD
40404	3824	12	to	to	IN
40404	3824	13	the	the	DT
40404	3824	14	surface	surface	NN
40404	3824	15	and	and	CC
40404	3824	16	formed	form	VBD
40404	3824	17	the	the	DT
40404	3824	18	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	3824	19	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3824	20	and	and	CC
40404	3824	21	hydrosphere	hydrosphere	NNP
40404	3824	22	.	.	.
40404	3825	1	The	the	DT
40404	3825	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3825	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	3825	4	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3825	5	grown	grow	VBN
40404	3825	6	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	3825	7	from	from	IN
40404	3825	8	the	the	DT
40404	3825	9	smallest	small	JJS
40404	3825	10	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	3825	11	.	.	.
40404	3826	1	Gases	gas	NNS
40404	3826	2	emitted	emit	VBD
40404	3826	3	from	from	IN
40404	3826	4	the	the	DT
40404	3826	5	interior	interior	NN
40404	3826	6	in	in	IN
40404	3826	7	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	3826	8	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	3826	9	and	and	CC
40404	3826	10	in	in	IN
40404	3826	11	other	other	JJ
40404	3826	12	ways	way	NNS
40404	3826	13	have	have	VBP
40404	3826	14	ever	ever	RB
40404	3826	15	added	add	VBN
40404	3826	16	to	to	IN
40404	3826	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3826	18	,	,	,
40404	3826	19	and	and	CC
40404	3826	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3826	21	adding	add	VBG
40404	3826	22	to	to	IN
40404	3826	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3826	24	now	now	RB
40404	3826	25	.	.	.
40404	3827	1	On	on	IN
40404	3827	2	the	the	DT
40404	3827	3	other	other	JJ
40404	3827	4	hand	hand	NN
40404	3827	5	,	,	,
40404	3827	6	the	the	DT
40404	3827	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	3827	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	3827	9	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	3827	10	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3827	11	loss	loss	NN
40404	3827	12	,	,	,
40404	3827	13	as	as	IN
40404	3827	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3827	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	3827	16	been	be	VBN
40404	3827	17	robbed	rob	VBN
40404	3827	18	of	of	IN
40404	3827	19	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	3827	20	by	by	IN
40404	3827	21	the	the	DT
40404	3827	22	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	3827	23	of	of	IN
40404	3827	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3827	25	in	in	IN
40404	3827	26	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	3827	27	,	,	,
40404	3827	28	and	and	CC
40404	3827	29	of	of	IN
40404	3827	30	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3827	31	dioxide	dioxide	NN
40404	3827	32	in	in	IN
40404	3827	33	the	the	DT
40404	3827	34	making	making	NN
40404	3827	35	of	of	IN
40404	3827	36	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3827	37	and	and	CC
40404	3827	38	carbonaceous	carbonaceous	JJ
40404	3827	39	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3827	40	.	.	.
40404	3828	1	While	while	IN
40404	3828	2	all	all	DT
40404	3828	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NNS
40404	3828	4	of	of	IN
40404	3828	5	the	the	DT
40404	3828	6	earth	earth	NN
40404	3828	7	's	's	POS
40404	3828	8	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	3828	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3828	10	as	as	RB
40404	3828	11	yet	yet	RB
40404	3828	12	unproved	unproved	JJ
40404	3828	13	speculations	speculation	NNS
40404	3828	14	,	,	,
40404	3828	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3828	16	serve	serve	VBP
40404	3828	17	to	to	TO
40404	3828	18	bring	bring	VB
40404	3828	19	to	to	IN
40404	3828	20	mind	mind	VB
40404	3828	21	one	one	CD
40404	3828	22	of	of	IN
40404	3828	23	the	the	DT
40404	3828	24	chief	chief	JJ
40404	3828	25	lessons	lesson	NNS
40404	3828	26	which	which	WDT
40404	3828	27	geology	geology	NN
40404	3828	28	has	have	VBZ
40404	3828	29	to	to	IN
40404	3828	30	teach,--that	teach,--that	NNP
40404	3828	31	the	the	DT
40404	3828	32	duration	duration	NN
40404	3828	33	of	of	IN
40404	3828	34	the	the	DT
40404	3828	35	earth	earth	NN
40404	3828	36	in	in	IN
40404	3828	37	time	time	NN
40404	3828	38	,	,	,
40404	3828	39	like	like	IN
40404	3828	40	the	the	DT
40404	3828	41	extension	extension	NN
40404	3828	42	of	of	IN
40404	3828	43	the	the	DT
40404	3828	44	universe	universe	NN
40404	3828	45	in	in	IN
40404	3828	46	space	space	NN
40404	3828	47	,	,	,
40404	3828	48	is	be	VBZ
40404	3828	49	vastly	vastly	RB
40404	3828	50	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	3828	51	the	the	DT
40404	3828	52	power	power	NN
40404	3828	53	of	of	IN
40404	3828	54	the	the	DT
40404	3828	55	human	human	JJ
40404	3828	56	mind	mind	NN
40404	3828	57	to	to	TO
40404	3828	58	realize	realize	VB
40404	3828	59	.	.	.
40404	3829	1	Behind	behind	IN
40404	3829	2	the	the	DT
40404	3829	3	history	history	NN
40404	3829	4	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3829	5	in	in	IN
40404	3829	6	the	the	DT
40404	3829	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3829	8	,	,	,
40404	3829	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3829	10	stretches	stretch	VBZ
40404	3829	11	back	back	RB
40404	3829	12	for	for	IN
40404	3829	13	many	many	JJ
40404	3829	14	million	million	CD
40404	3829	15	years	year	NNS
40404	3829	16	,	,	,
40404	3829	17	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	3829	18	the	the	DT
40404	3829	19	long	long	JJ
40404	3829	20	unrecorded	unrecorded	JJ
40404	3829	21	history	history	NN
40404	3829	22	of	of	IN
40404	3829	23	the	the	DT
40404	3829	24	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	3829	25	of	of	IN
40404	3829	26	the	the	DT
40404	3829	27	planet	planet	NN
40404	3829	28	;	;	:
40404	3829	29	and	and	CC
40404	3829	30	still	still	RB
40404	3829	31	farther	farther	RB
40404	3829	32	in	in	IN
40404	3829	33	the	the	DT
40404	3829	34	abysses	abyss	NNS
40404	3829	35	of	of	IN
40404	3829	36	the	the	DT
40404	3829	37	past	past	NN
40404	3829	38	are	be	VBP
40404	3829	39	dimly	dimly	RB
40404	3829	40	seen	see	VBN
40404	3829	41	the	the	DT
40404	3829	42	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3829	43	of	of	IN
40404	3829	44	the	the	DT
40404	3829	45	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3829	46	of	of	IN
40404	3829	47	the	the	DT
40404	3829	48	solar	solar	JJ
40404	3829	49	system	system	NN
40404	3829	50	and	and	CC
40404	3829	51	of	of	IN
40404	3829	52	the	the	DT
40404	3829	53	nebula	nebula	NN
40404	3829	54	which	which	WDT
40404	3829	55	gave	give	VBD
40404	3829	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3829	57	birth	birth	NN
40404	3829	58	.	.	.
40404	3830	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3830	2	pass	pass	VBP
40404	3830	3	now	now	RB
40404	3830	4	from	from	IN
40404	3830	5	the	the	DT
40404	3830	6	dim	dim	JJ
40404	3830	7	realm	realm	NN
40404	3830	8	of	of	IN
40404	3830	9	speculation	speculation	NN
40404	3830	10	to	to	IN
40404	3830	11	the	the	DT
40404	3830	12	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3830	13	era	era	NN
40404	3830	14	of	of	IN
40404	3830	15	the	the	DT
40404	3830	16	recorded	record	VBN
40404	3830	17	history	history	NN
40404	3830	18	of	of	IN
40404	3830	19	the	the	DT
40404	3830	20	earth	earth	NN
40404	3830	21	,	,	,
40404	3830	22	where	where	WRB
40404	3830	23	some	some	DT
40404	3830	24	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3830	25	facts	fact	NNS
40404	3830	26	may	may	MD
40404	3830	27	be	be	VB
40404	3830	28	observed	observe	VBN
40404	3830	29	and	and	CC
40404	3830	30	some	some	DT
40404	3830	31	sure	sure	JJ
40404	3830	32	inferences	inference	NNS
40404	3830	33	from	from	IN
40404	3830	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3830	35	may	may	MD
40404	3830	36	be	be	VB
40404	3830	37	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3830	38	.	.	.
40404	3831	1	The	the	DT
40404	3831	2	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3831	3	The	the	DT
40404	3831	4	oldest	oldest	RBS
40404	3831	5	known	know	VBN
40404	3831	6	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3831	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	3831	8	,	,	,
40404	3831	9	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3831	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3831	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3831	12	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3831	13	by	by	IN
40404	3831	14	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	3831	15	and	and	CC
40404	3831	16	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3831	17	,	,	,
40404	3831	18	are	be	VBP
40404	3831	19	found	find	VBN
40404	3831	20	to	to	TO
40404	3831	21	be	be	VB
40404	3831	22	involved	involve	VBN
40404	3831	23	with	with	IN
40404	3831	24	a	a	DT
40404	3831	25	mass	mass	NN
40404	3831	26	of	of	IN
40404	3831	27	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3831	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3831	29	which	which	WDT
40404	3831	30	possesses	possess	VBZ
40404	3831	31	the	the	DT
40404	3831	32	same	same	JJ
40404	3831	33	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	3831	34	in	in	IN
40404	3831	35	all	all	DT
40404	3831	36	parts	part	NNS
40404	3831	37	of	of	IN
40404	3831	38	the	the	DT
40404	3831	39	world	world	NN
40404	3831	40	.	.	.
40404	3832	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3832	2	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3832	3	of	of	IN
40404	3832	4	foliated	foliated	JJ
40404	3832	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3832	6	,	,	,
40404	3832	7	gneisses	gneiss	NNS
40404	3832	8	,	,	,
40404	3832	9	and	and	CC
40404	3832	10	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3832	11	of	of	IN
40404	3832	12	various	various	JJ
40404	3832	13	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3832	14	,	,	,
40404	3832	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3832	16	have	have	VBP
40404	3832	17	been	be	VBN
40404	3832	18	cut	cut	VBN
40404	3832	19	with	with	IN
40404	3832	20	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	3832	21	and	and	CC
40404	3832	22	other	other	JJ
40404	3832	23	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3832	24	of	of	IN
40404	3832	25	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3832	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	3832	27	,	,	,
40404	3832	28	and	and	CC
40404	3832	29	have	have	VBP
40404	3832	30	been	be	VBN
40404	3832	31	broken	break	VBN
40404	3832	32	,	,	,
40404	3832	33	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	3832	34	,	,	,
40404	3832	35	and	and	CC
40404	3832	36	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	3832	37	,	,	,
40404	3832	38	and	and	CC
40404	3832	39	left	leave	VBD
40404	3832	40	in	in	RP
40404	3832	41	interlocking	interlock	VBG
40404	3832	42	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3832	43	so	so	RB
40404	3832	44	confused	confuse	VBD
40404	3832	45	that	that	IN
40404	3832	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3832	47	true	true	JJ
40404	3832	48	arrangement	arrangement	NN
40404	3832	49	can	can	MD
40404	3832	50	usually	usually	RB
40404	3832	51	be	be	VB
40404	3832	52	made	make	VBN
40404	3832	53	out	out	RP
40404	3832	54	only	only	RB
40404	3832	55	with	with	IN
40404	3832	56	the	the	DT
40404	3832	57	greatest	great	JJS
40404	3832	58	difficulty	difficulty	NN
40404	3832	59	if	if	IN
40404	3832	60	at	at	RB
40404	3832	61	all	all	RB
40404	3832	62	.	.	.
40404	3833	1	The	the	DT
40404	3833	2	condition	condition	NN
40404	3833	3	of	of	IN
40404	3833	4	this	this	DT
40404	3833	5	body	body	NN
40404	3833	6	of	of	IN
40404	3833	7	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3833	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3833	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3833	10	due	due	JJ
40404	3833	11	to	to	IN
40404	3833	12	the	the	DT
40404	3833	13	fact	fact	NN
40404	3833	14	that	that	IN
40404	3833	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3833	16	have	have	VBP
40404	3833	17	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3833	18	not	not	RB
40404	3833	19	only	only	RB
40404	3833	20	from	from	IN
40404	3833	21	the	the	DT
40404	3833	22	faultings	faulting	NNS
40404	3833	23	,	,	,
40404	3833	24	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	3833	25	,	,	,
40404	3833	26	and	and	CC
40404	3833	27	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3833	28	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	3833	29	of	of	IN
40404	3833	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3833	31	time	time	NN
40404	3833	32	,	,	,
40404	3833	33	but	but	CC
40404	3833	34	necessarily	necessarily	RB
40404	3833	35	,	,	,
40404	3833	36	also	also	RB
40404	3833	37	,	,	,
40404	3833	38	from	from	IN
40404	3833	39	those	those	DT
40404	3833	40	of	of	IN
40404	3833	41	all	all	DT
40404	3833	42	later	later	RB
40404	3833	43	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3833	44	ages	age	NNS
40404	3833	45	.	.	.
40404	3834	1	At	at	IN
40404	3834	2	present	present	JJ
40404	3834	3	three	three	CD
40404	3834	4	leading	leading	JJ
40404	3834	5	theories	theory	NNS
40404	3834	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3834	7	held	hold	VBN
40404	3834	8	as	as	IN
40404	3834	9	to	to	IN
40404	3834	10	the	the	DT
40404	3834	11	origin	origin	NN
40404	3834	12	of	of	IN
40404	3834	13	these	these	DT
40404	3834	14	basal	basal	NN
40404	3834	15	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3834	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3834	17	.	.	.
40404	3835	1	1	1	LS
40404	3835	2	.	.	.
40404	3836	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3836	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3836	3	considered	consider	VBN
40404	3836	4	by	by	IN
40404	3836	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3836	6	the	the	DT
40404	3836	7	majority	majority	NN
40404	3836	8	of	of	IN
40404	3836	9	the	the	DT
40404	3836	10	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	3836	11	who	who	WP
40404	3836	12	have	have	VBP
40404	3836	13	studied	study	VBN
40404	3836	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3836	15	most	most	RBS
40404	3836	16	carefully	carefully	RB
40404	3836	17	to	to	TO
40404	3836	18	be	be	VB
40404	3836	19	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3836	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3836	21	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	3836	22	in	in	IN
40404	3836	23	a	a	DT
40404	3836	24	molten	molten	JJ
40404	3836	25	state	state	NN
40404	3836	26	among	among	IN
40404	3836	27	the	the	DT
40404	3836	28	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3836	29	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3836	30	involved	involve	VBN
40404	3836	31	with	with	IN
40404	3836	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3836	33	.	.	.
40404	3837	1	In	in	IN
40404	3837	2	many	many	JJ
40404	3837	3	localities	locality	NNS
40404	3837	4	this	this	DT
40404	3837	5	relation	relation	NN
40404	3837	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3837	7	proved	prove	VBN
40404	3837	8	by	by	IN
40404	3837	9	the	the	DT
40404	3837	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
40404	3837	11	of	of	IN
40404	3837	12	contact	contact	NN
40404	3837	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3837	14	p.	p.	NN
40404	3837	15	268	268	CD
40404	3837	16	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3837	17	;	;	:
40404	3837	18	but	but	CC
40404	3837	19	for	for	IN
40404	3837	20	the	the	DT
40404	3837	21	most	most	JJS
40404	3837	22	part	part	NN
40404	3837	23	the	the	DT
40404	3837	24	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	3837	25	which	which	WDT
40404	3837	26	the	the	DT
40404	3837	27	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3837	28	have	have	VBP
40404	3837	29	since	since	IN
40404	3837	30	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3837	31	again	again	RB
40404	3837	32	and	and	CC
40404	3837	33	again	again	RB
40404	3837	34	have	have	VBP
40404	3837	35	been	be	VBN
40404	3837	36	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	3837	37	to	to	TO
40404	3837	38	destroy	destroy	VB
40404	3837	39	such	such	JJ
40404	3837	40	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3837	41	if	if	IN
40404	3837	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3837	43	ever	ever	RB
40404	3837	44	existed	exist	VBD
40404	3837	45	.	.	.
40404	3838	1	2	2	LS
40404	3838	2	.	.	.
40404	3839	1	An	an	DT
40404	3839	2	older	old	JJR
40404	3839	3	view	view	NN
40404	3839	4	regards	regard	VBZ
40404	3839	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3839	6	as	as	RB
40404	3839	7	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	3839	8	altered	alter	VBN
40404	3839	9	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3839	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	3839	11	,	,	,
40404	3839	12	the	the	DT
40404	3839	13	most	most	RBS
40404	3839	14	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3839	15	of	of	IN
40404	3839	16	the	the	DT
40404	3839	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	3839	18	.	.	.
40404	3840	1	3	3	LS
40404	3840	2	.	.	.
40404	3841	1	According	accord	VBG
40404	3841	2	to	to	IN
40404	3841	3	a	a	DT
40404	3841	4	third	third	JJ
40404	3841	5	theory	theory	NN
40404	3841	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3841	7	represent	represent	VBP
40404	3841	8	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3841	9	of	of	IN
40404	3841	10	the	the	DT
40404	3841	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	3841	12	's	's	POS
40404	3841	13	original	original	JJ
40404	3841	14	crust	crust	NN
40404	3841	15	;	;	:
40404	3841	16	not	not	RB
40404	3841	17	,	,	,
40404	3841	18	indeed	indeed	RB
40404	3841	19	,	,	,
40404	3841	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3841	21	original	original	JJ
40404	3841	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	3841	23	,	,	,
40404	3841	24	but	but	CC
40404	3841	25	deeper	deep	JJR
40404	3841	26	portions	portion	NNS
40404	3841	27	uncovered	uncover	VBN
40404	3841	28	by	by	IN
40404	3841	29	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3841	30	and	and	CC
40404	3841	31	afterwards	afterwards	RB
40404	3841	32	mantled	mantle	VBN
40404	3841	33	with	with	IN
40404	3841	34	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	3841	35	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3841	36	.	.	.
40404	3842	1	All	all	PDT
40404	3842	2	these	these	DT
40404	3842	3	theories	theory	NNS
40404	3842	4	agree	agree	VBP
40404	3842	5	that	that	IN
40404	3842	6	the	the	DT
40404	3842	7	present	present	JJ
40404	3842	8	foliated	foliated	JJ
40404	3842	9	condition	condition	NN
40404	3842	10	of	of	IN
40404	3842	11	these	these	DT
40404	3842	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3842	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	3842	14	due	due	JJ
40404	3842	15	to	to	IN
40404	3842	16	the	the	DT
40404	3842	17	intense	intense	JJ
40404	3842	18	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3842	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3842	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3842	21	have	have	VBP
40404	3842	22	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3842	23	.	.	.
40404	3843	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3843	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3843	3	to	to	IN
40404	3843	4	this	this	DT
40404	3843	5	body	body	NN
40404	3843	6	of	of	IN
40404	3843	7	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3843	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3843	9	and	and	CC
40404	3843	10	the	the	DT
40404	3843	11	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3843	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3843	13	involved	involve	VBN
40404	3843	14	with	with	IN
40404	3843	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3843	16	,	,	,
40404	3843	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3843	18	form	form	VBP
40404	3843	19	a	a	DT
40404	3843	20	very	very	RB
40404	3843	21	small	small	JJ
40404	3843	22	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	3843	23	of	of	IN
40404	3843	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3843	25	mass	mass	NN
40404	3843	26	,	,	,
40404	3843	27	that	that	IN
40404	3843	28	the	the	DT
40404	3843	29	term	term	NN
40404	3843	30	_	_	NNP
40404	3843	31	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3843	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3843	33	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3843	34	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	3843	35	,	,	,
40404	3843	36	arche	arche	NNP
40404	3843	37	,	,	,
40404	3843	38	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3843	39	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3843	40	is	be	VBZ
40404	3843	41	applied	apply	VBN
40404	3843	42	by	by	IN
40404	3843	43	many	many	JJ
40404	3843	44	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	3843	45	.	.	.
40404	3844	1	The	the	DT
40404	3844	2	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3844	3	In	in	IN
40404	3844	4	some	some	DT
40404	3844	5	regions	region	NNS
40404	3844	6	there	there	RB
40404	3844	7	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	3844	8	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	3844	9	on	on	IN
40404	3844	10	the	the	DT
40404	3844	11	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3844	12	an	an	DT
40404	3844	13	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3844	14	body	body	NN
40404	3844	15	of	of	IN
40404	3844	16	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	3844	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3844	18	,	,	,
40404	3844	19	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3844	20	and	and	CC
40404	3844	21	in	in	IN
40404	3844	22	places	place	NNS
40404	3844	23	even	even	RB
40404	3844	24	scores	score	NNS
40404	3844	25	of	of	IN
40404	3844	26	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	3844	27	of	of	IN
40404	3844	28	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3844	29	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3844	30	,	,	,
40404	3844	31	known	know	VBN
40404	3844	32	as	as	IN
40404	3844	33	the	the	DT
40404	3844	34	_	_	NNP
40404	3844	35	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3844	36	_	_	NNP
40404	3844	37	.	.	.
40404	3845	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	3845	2	unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	3845	3	divide	divide	VBP
40404	3845	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3845	5	into	into	IN
40404	3845	6	well	well	RB
40404	3845	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	3845	8	defined	define	VBN
40404	3845	9	systems	system	NNS
40404	3845	10	,	,	,
40404	3845	11	but	but	CC
40404	3845	12	as	as	IN
40404	3845	13	only	only	RB
40404	3845	14	the	the	DT
40404	3845	15	scantiest	scanty	JJS
40404	3845	16	traces	trace	NNS
40404	3845	17	of	of	IN
40404	3845	18	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3845	19	appear	appear	VBP
40404	3845	20	here	here	RB
40404	3845	21	and	and	CC
40404	3845	22	there	there	RB
40404	3845	23	among	among	IN
40404	3845	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3845	25	strata	strata	NN
40404	3845	26	,	,	,
40404	3845	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3845	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	3845	29	as	as	RB
40404	3845	30	yet	yet	RB
40404	3845	31	impossible	impossible	JJ
40404	3845	32	to	to	TO
40404	3845	33	correlate	correlate	VB
40404	3845	34	the	the	DT
40404	3845	35	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3845	36	of	of	IN
40404	3845	37	different	different	JJ
40404	3845	38	regions	region	NNS
40404	3845	39	and	and	CC
40404	3845	40	to	to	TO
40404	3845	41	give	give	VB
40404	3845	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3845	43	names	name	NNS
40404	3845	44	of	of	IN
40404	3845	45	more	more	JJR
40404	3845	46	than	than	IN
40404	3845	47	local	local	JJ
40404	3845	48	application	application	NN
40404	3845	49	.	.	.
40404	3846	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3846	2	will	will	MD
40404	3846	3	describe	describe	VB
40404	3846	4	the	the	DT
40404	3846	5	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3846	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3846	7	of	of	IN
40404	3846	8	two	two	CD
40404	3846	9	typical	typical	JJ
40404	3846	10	areas	area	NNS
40404	3846	11	.	.	.
40404	3847	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3847	2	The	the	DT
40404	3847	3	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	3847	4	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	3847	5	of	of	IN
40404	3847	6	the	the	DT
40404	3847	7	Colorado.=	colorado.=	NN
40404	3847	8	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3847	9	have	have	VBP
40404	3847	10	already	already	RB
40404	3847	11	studied	study	VBN
40404	3847	12	a	a	DT
40404	3847	13	very	very	RB
40404	3847	14	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3847	15	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	3847	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3847	17	edge	edge	NN
40404	3847	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3847	19	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3847	20	to	to	TO
40404	3847	21	view	view	VB
40404	3847	22	deep	deep	RB
40404	3847	23	on	on	IN
40404	3847	24	the	the	DT
40404	3847	25	walls	wall	NNS
40404	3847	26	of	of	IN
40404	3847	27	the	the	DT
40404	3847	28	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	3847	29	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	3847	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3847	31	_	_	NNP
40404	3847	32	nu	nu	NNP
40404	3847	33	´	´	NNP
40404	3847	34	_	_	NNP
40404	3847	35	,	,	,
40404	3847	36	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3847	37	.	.	.
40404	3848	1	207	207	CD
40404	3848	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3848	3	.	.	.
40404	3849	1	The	the	DT
40404	3849	2	formation	formation	NN
40404	3849	3	of	of	IN
40404	3849	4	flat	flat	RB
40404	3849	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	3849	6	lying	lie	VBG
40404	3849	7	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	3849	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3849	9	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	3849	10	this	this	DT
40404	3849	11	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3849	12	land	land	NN
40404	3849	13	surface	surface	NN
40404	3849	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	3849	15	proved	prove	VBN
40404	3849	16	by	by	IN
40404	3849	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3849	18	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3849	19	to	to	TO
40404	3849	20	belong	belong	VB
40404	3849	21	to	to	IN
40404	3849	22	the	the	DT
40404	3849	23	Cambrian,--the	Cambrian,--the	NNP
40404	3849	24	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3849	25	period	period	NN
40404	3849	26	of	of	IN
40404	3849	27	the	the	DT
40404	3849	28	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3849	29	era	era	NN
40404	3849	30	.	.	.
40404	3850	1	The	the	DT
40404	3850	2	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	3850	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3850	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3850	5	_	_	NNP
40404	3850	6	b	b	NNP
40404	3850	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3850	8	,	,	,
40404	3850	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3850	10	.	.	.
40404	3851	1	207	207	CD
40404	3851	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3851	3	.	.	.
40404	3852	1	on	on	IN
40404	3852	2	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3852	3	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	3852	4	edges	edge	NNS
40404	3852	5	the	the	DT
40404	3852	6	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3852	7	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	3852	8	rests	rest	NNS
40404	3852	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3852	10	far	far	RB
40404	3852	11	older	old	JJR
40404	3852	12	,	,	,
40404	3852	13	for	for	IN
40404	3852	14	the	the	DT
40404	3852	15	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3852	16	break	break	NN
40404	3852	17	which	which	WDT
40404	3852	18	separates	separate	VBZ
40404	3852	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3852	20	from	from	IN
40404	3852	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3852	22	records	record	VBZ
40404	3852	23	a	a	DT
40404	3852	24	time	time	NN
40404	3852	25	interval	interval	NN
40404	3852	26	during	during	IN
40404	3852	27	which	which	WDT
40404	3852	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3852	29	were	be	VBD
40404	3852	30	upheaved	upheaved	JJ
40404	3852	31	to	to	IN
40404	3852	32	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	3852	33	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	3852	34	and	and	CC
40404	3852	35	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3852	36	down	down	RP
40404	3852	37	to	to	IN
40404	3852	38	a	a	DT
40404	3852	39	low	low	JJ
40404	3852	40	plain	plain	NN
40404	3852	41	.	.	.
40404	3853	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3853	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3853	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3853	4	classified	classified	JJ
40404	3853	5	as	as	IN
40404	3853	6	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3853	7	.	.	.
40404	3854	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3854	2	comprise	comprise	VBP
40404	3854	3	two	two	CD
40404	3854	4	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3854	5	series	series	NN
40404	3854	6	.	.	.
40404	3855	1	The	the	DT
40404	3855	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	3855	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3855	4	more	more	JJR
40404	3855	5	than	than	IN
40404	3855	6	five	five	CD
40404	3855	7	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3855	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3855	9	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3855	10	and	and	CC
40404	3855	11	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3855	12	of	of	IN
40404	3855	13	shales	shale	NNS
40404	3855	14	and	and	CC
40404	3855	15	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3855	16	with	with	IN
40404	3855	17	some	some	DT
40404	3855	18	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3855	19	.	.	.
40404	3856	1	Separated	separate	VBN
40404	3856	2	from	from	IN
40404	3856	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3856	4	by	by	IN
40404	3856	5	an	an	DT
40404	3856	6	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	3856	7	which	which	WDT
40404	3856	8	does	do	VBZ
40404	3856	9	not	not	RB
40404	3856	10	appear	appear	VB
40404	3856	11	in	in	IN
40404	3856	12	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	3856	13	207	207	CD
40404	3856	14	,	,	,
40404	3856	15	the	the	DT
40404	3856	16	lower	low	JJR
40404	3856	17	division	division	NN
40404	3856	18	,	,	,
40404	3856	19	seven	seven	CD
40404	3856	20	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3856	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3856	22	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3856	23	,	,	,
40404	3856	24	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	3856	25	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	3856	26	of	of	IN
40404	3856	27	massive	massive	JJ
40404	3856	28	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	3856	29	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3856	30	with	with	IN
40404	3856	31	seven	seven	CD
40404	3856	32	or	or	CC
40404	3856	33	more	more	JJR
40404	3856	34	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3856	35	of	of	IN
40404	3856	36	lava	lava	NN
40404	3856	37	interbedded	interbedde	VBD
40404	3856	38	.	.	.
40404	3857	1	The	the	DT
40404	3857	2	lowest	low	JJS
40404	3857	3	member	member	NN
40404	3857	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3857	5	a	a	DT
40404	3857	6	basal	basal	NN
40404	3857	7	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	3857	8	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3857	9	of	of	IN
40404	3857	10	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	3857	11	derived	derive	VBN
40404	3857	12	from	from	IN
40404	3857	13	the	the	DT
40404	3857	14	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3857	15	of	of	IN
40404	3857	16	the	the	DT
40404	3857	17	dark	dark	JJ
40404	3857	18	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	3857	19	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3857	20	beneath,--schists	beneath,--schist	NNS
40404	3857	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3857	22	are	be	VBP
40404	3857	23	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	3857	24	to	to	TO
40404	3857	25	be	be	VB
40404	3857	26	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3857	27	.	.	.
40404	3858	1	As	as	IN
40404	3858	2	shown	show	VBN
40404	3858	3	in	in	IN
40404	3858	4	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	3858	5	207	207	CD
40404	3858	6	,	,	,
40404	3858	7	a	a	DT
40404	3858	8	strong	strong	JJ
40404	3858	9	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	3858	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3858	11	_	_	NNP
40404	3858	12	nm	nm	NNP
40404	3858	13	´	´	NNP
40404	3858	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3858	15	,	,	,
40404	3858	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3858	17	.	.	.
40404	3859	1	207	207	LS
40404	3859	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3859	3	parts	part	VBZ
40404	3859	4	the	the	DT
40404	3859	5	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3859	6	and	and	CC
40404	3859	7	the	the	DT
40404	3859	8	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3859	9	.	.	.
40404	3860	1	The	the	DT
40404	3860	2	floor	floor	NN
40404	3860	3	on	on	IN
40404	3860	4	which	which	WDT
40404	3860	5	the	the	DT
40404	3860	6	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3860	7	rests	rest	NNS
40404	3860	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3860	9	remarkably	remarkably	RB
40404	3860	10	even	even	RB
40404	3860	11	,	,	,
40404	3860	12	and	and	CC
40404	3860	13	here	here	RB
40404	3860	14	again	again	RB
40404	3860	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3860	16	proved	prove	VBN
40404	3860	17	an	an	DT
40404	3860	18	interval	interval	NN
40404	3860	19	of	of	IN
40404	3860	20	incalculable	incalculable	JJ
40404	3860	21	length	length	NN
40404	3860	22	,	,	,
40404	3860	23	during	during	IN
40404	3860	24	which	which	WDT
40404	3860	25	an	an	DT
40404	3860	26	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3860	27	land	land	NN
40404	3860	28	mass	mass	NN
40404	3860	29	of	of	IN
40404	3860	30	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3860	31	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3860	32	was	be	VBD
40404	3860	33	baseleveled	baselevele	VBN
40404	3860	34	before	before	IN
40404	3860	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3860	36	received	receive	VBD
40404	3860	37	the	the	DT
40404	3860	38	cover	cover	NN
40404	3860	39	of	of	IN
40404	3860	40	the	the	DT
40404	3860	41	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3860	42	of	of	IN
40404	3860	43	the	the	DT
40404	3860	44	later	later	JJ
40404	3860	45	age	age	NN
40404	3860	46	.	.	.
40404	3861	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3861	2	The	the	DT
40404	3861	3	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3861	4	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3861	5	region.=	region.=	CD
40404	3861	6	In	in	IN
40404	3861	7	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3861	8	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3861	9	an	an	DT
40404	3861	10	area	area	NN
40404	3861	11	of	of	IN
40404	3861	12	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3861	13	-	-	JJ
40404	3861	14	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3861	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3861	16	,	,	,
40404	3861	17	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3861	18	and	and	CC
40404	3861	19	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3861	20	,	,	,
40404	3861	21	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	3861	22	at	at	IN
40404	3861	23	two	two	CD
40404	3861	24	million	million	CD
40404	3861	25	square	square	JJ
40404	3861	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3861	27	,	,	,
40404	3861	28	stretches	stretch	NNS
40404	3861	29	from	from	IN
40404	3861	30	the	the	DT
40404	3861	31	Great	Great	NNP
40404	3861	32	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	3861	33	and	and	CC
40404	3861	34	the	the	DT
40404	3861	35	St.	St.	NNP
40404	3861	36	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	3861	37	River	River	NNP
40404	3861	38	northward	northward	RB
40404	3861	39	to	to	IN
40404	3861	40	the	the	DT
40404	3861	41	confines	confine	NNS
40404	3861	42	of	of	IN
40404	3861	43	the	the	DT
40404	3861	44	continent	continent	NN
40404	3861	45	,	,	,
40404	3861	46	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	3861	47	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3861	48	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	3861	49	in	in	IN
40404	3861	50	the	the	DT
40404	3861	51	arms	arm	NNS
40404	3861	52	of	of	IN
40404	3861	53	a	a	DT
40404	3861	54	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	3861	55	U.	u.	NN
40404	3862	1	This	this	DT
40404	3862	2	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3862	3	area	area	NN
40404	3862	4	,	,	,
40404	3862	5	which	which	WDT
40404	3862	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3862	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3862	8	already	already	RB
40404	3862	9	studied	study	VBN
40404	3862	10	as	as	IN
40404	3862	11	the	the	DT
40404	3862	12	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	3862	13	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	3862	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3862	15	p.	p.	NN
40404	3862	16	89	89	CD
40404	3862	17	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3862	18	,	,	,
40404	3862	19	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	3862	20	southward	southward	RB
40404	3862	21	across	across	IN
40404	3862	22	the	the	DT
40404	3862	23	Canadian	canadian	JJ
40404	3862	24	border	border	NN
40404	3862	25	into	into	IN
40404	3862	26	northern	northern	JJ
40404	3862	27	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	3862	28	,	,	,
40404	3862	29	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	3862	30	,	,	,
40404	3862	31	and	and	CC
40404	3862	32	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	3862	33	.	.	.
40404	3863	1	The	the	DT
40404	3863	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3863	3	of	of	IN
40404	3863	4	this	this	DT
40404	3863	5	area	area	NN
40404	3863	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3863	7	known	know	VBN
40404	3863	8	to	to	TO
40404	3863	9	be	be	VB
40404	3863	10	pre	pre	VBN
40404	3863	11	-	-	JJ
40404	3863	12	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3863	13	;	;	:
40404	3863	14	for	for	IN
40404	3863	15	the	the	DT
40404	3863	16	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3863	17	strata	strata	NN
40404	3863	18	,	,	,
40404	3863	19	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3863	20	found	find	VBN
40404	3863	21	,	,	,
40404	3863	22	lie	lie	VB
40404	3863	23	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	3863	24	upon	upon	IN
40404	3863	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3863	26	.	.	.
40404	3864	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3864	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3864	3	:	:	:
40404	3864	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3864	5	.	.	.
40404	3865	1	262	262	CD
40404	3865	2	.	.	.
40404	3866	1	Ideal	Ideal	NNP
40404	3866	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	3866	3	in	in	IN
40404	3866	4	the	the	DT
40404	3866	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3866	6	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3866	7	Region	Region	NNP
40404	3866	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3866	9	The	the	DT
40404	3866	10	general	general	JJ
40404	3866	11	relations	relation	NNS
40404	3866	12	of	of	IN
40404	3866	13	the	the	DT
40404	3866	14	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3866	15	of	of	IN
40404	3866	16	that	that	DT
40404	3866	17	portion	portion	NN
40404	3866	18	of	of	IN
40404	3866	19	the	the	DT
40404	3866	20	area	area	NN
40404	3866	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3866	22	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	3866	23	about	about	IN
40404	3866	24	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3866	25	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3866	26	are	be	VBP
40404	3866	27	shown	show	VBN
40404	3866	28	in	in	IN
40404	3866	29	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	3866	30	262	262	CD
40404	3866	31	.	.	.
40404	3867	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	3867	2	unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	3867	3	,	,	,
40404	3867	4	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	5	UU	UU	NNP
40404	3867	6	´	´	NNP
40404	3867	7	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	8	separate	separate	VBP
40404	3867	9	the	the	DT
40404	3867	10	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3867	11	both	both	DT
40404	3867	12	from	from	IN
40404	3867	13	the	the	DT
40404	3867	14	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3867	15	and	and	CC
40404	3867	16	from	from	IN
40404	3867	17	the	the	DT
40404	3867	18	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3867	19	,	,	,
40404	3867	20	and	and	CC
40404	3867	21	divide	divide	VB
40404	3867	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3867	23	into	into	IN
40404	3867	24	three	three	CD
40404	3867	25	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	3867	26	systems,--the	systems,--the	DT
40404	3867	27	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	28	Lower	Lower	NNP
40404	3867	29	Huronian	Huronian	NNP
40404	3867	30	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	31	,	,	,
40404	3867	32	the	the	DT
40404	3867	33	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	34	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	3867	35	Huronian	Huronian	NNP
40404	3867	36	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	37	,	,	,
40404	3867	38	and	and	CC
40404	3867	39	the	the	DT
40404	3867	40	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	41	Keweenawan	Keweenawan	NNP
40404	3867	42	_	_	NNP
40404	3867	43	.	.	.
40404	3868	1	The	the	DT
40404	3868	2	Lower	low	JJR
40404	3868	3	and	and	CC
40404	3868	4	the	the	DT
40404	3868	5	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	3868	6	Huronian	Huronian	NNP
40404	3868	7	consist	consist	VBP
40404	3868	8	in	in	IN
40404	3868	9	the	the	DT
40404	3868	10	main	main	JJ
40404	3868	11	of	of	IN
40404	3868	12	old	old	JJ
40404	3868	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	3868	14	muds	mud	NNS
40404	3868	15	and	and	CC
40404	3868	16	sands	sand	NNS
40404	3868	17	and	and	CC
40404	3868	18	limy	limy	NNP
40404	3868	19	oozes	ooze	NNS
40404	3868	20	now	now	RB
40404	3868	21	changed	change	VBN
40404	3868	22	to	to	IN
40404	3868	23	gneisses	gneiss	NNS
40404	3868	24	,	,	,
40404	3868	25	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3868	26	,	,	,
40404	3868	27	marbles	marble	NNS
40404	3868	28	,	,	,
40404	3868	29	quartzites	quartzite	NNS
40404	3868	30	,	,	,
40404	3868	31	slates	slate	NNS
40404	3868	32	,	,	,
40404	3868	33	and	and	CC
40404	3868	34	other	other	JJ
40404	3868	35	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3868	36	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3868	37	.	.	.
40404	3869	1	The	the	DT
40404	3869	2	Keweenawan	Keweenawan	NNP
40404	3869	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3869	4	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3869	5	of	of	IN
40404	3869	6	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3869	7	piles	pile	NNS
40404	3869	8	of	of	IN
40404	3869	9	lava	lava	NN
40404	3869	10	,	,	,
40404	3869	11	such	such	JJ
40404	3869	12	as	as	IN
40404	3869	13	those	those	DT
40404	3869	14	of	of	IN
40404	3869	15	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	3869	16	,	,	,
40404	3869	17	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	3869	18	by	by	IN
40404	3869	19	bedded	bedded	NNP
40404	3869	20	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3869	21	.	.	.
40404	3870	1	What	what	WP
40404	3870	2	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	3870	3	of	of	IN
40404	3870	4	these	these	DT
40404	3870	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	3870	6	systems	system	NNS
40404	3870	7	after	after	IN
40404	3870	8	the	the	DT
40404	3870	9	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	3870	10	of	of	IN
40404	3870	11	all	all	DT
40404	3870	12	later	later	JJ
40404	3870	13	geologic	geologic	JJ
40404	3870	14	ages	age	NNS
40404	3870	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	3870	16	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3870	17	.	.	.
40404	3871	1	The	the	DT
40404	3871	2	Lower	low	JJR
40404	3871	3	Huronian	Huronian	NNP
40404	3871	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	3871	5	more	more	JJR
40404	3871	6	than	than	IN
40404	3871	7	a	a	DT
40404	3871	8	mile	mile	NN
40404	3871	9	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3871	10	,	,	,
40404	3871	11	the	the	DT
40404	3871	12	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	3871	13	Huronian	Huronian	NNP
40404	3871	14	more	more	JJR
40404	3871	15	than	than	IN
40404	3871	16	two	two	CD
40404	3871	17	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3871	18	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3871	19	,	,	,
40404	3871	20	while	while	IN
40404	3871	21	the	the	DT
40404	3871	22	Keweenawan	Keweenawan	NNP
40404	3871	23	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	3871	24	nine	nine	CD
40404	3871	25	miles	mile	NNS
40404	3871	26	in	in	IN
40404	3871	27	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3871	28	.	.	.
40404	3872	1	The	the	DT
40404	3872	2	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3872	3	length	length	NN
40404	3872	4	of	of	IN
40404	3872	5	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3872	6	time	time	NN
40404	3872	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3872	8	shown	show	VBN
40404	3872	9	by	by	IN
40404	3872	10	the	the	DT
40404	3872	11	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3872	12	of	of	IN
40404	3872	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3872	14	marine	marine	JJ
40404	3872	15	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3872	16	and	and	CC
40404	3872	17	by	by	IN
40404	3872	18	the	the	DT
40404	3872	19	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3872	20	of	of	IN
40404	3872	21	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3872	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3872	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3872	24	includes	include	VBZ
40404	3872	25	.	.	.
40404	3873	1	In	in	IN
40404	3873	2	Figure	figure	NN
40404	3873	3	262	262	CD
40404	3873	4	the	the	DT
40404	3873	5	student	student	NN
40404	3873	6	may	may	MD
40404	3873	7	read	read	VB
40404	3873	8	an	an	DT
40404	3873	9	outline	outline	NN
40404	3873	10	of	of	IN
40404	3873	11	the	the	DT
40404	3873	12	history	history	NN
40404	3873	13	of	of	IN
40404	3873	14	the	the	DT
40404	3873	15	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3873	16	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3873	17	region	region	NN
40404	3873	18	,	,	,
40404	3873	19	the	the	DT
40404	3873	20	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	3873	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3873	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3873	23	suffered	suffer	VBD
40404	3873	24	,	,	,
40404	3873	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3873	26	relative	relative	JJ
40404	3873	27	severity	severity	NN
40404	3873	28	,	,	,
40404	3873	29	the	the	DT
40404	3873	30	times	time	NNS
40404	3873	31	when	when	WRB
40404	3873	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3873	33	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3873	34	,	,	,
40404	3873	35	and	and	CC
40404	3873	36	the	the	DT
40404	3873	37	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3873	38	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	3873	39	marked	mark	VBN
40404	3873	40	by	by	IN
40404	3873	41	the	the	DT
40404	3873	42	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3873	43	unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	3873	44	.	.	.
40404	3874	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3874	2	Other	other	JJ
40404	3874	3	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3874	4	-	-	JJ
40404	3874	5	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3874	6	areas	area	NNS
40404	3874	7	in	in	IN
40404	3874	8	North	North	NNP
40404	3874	9	America.=	America.=	NNP
40404	3874	10	Pre	pre	JJ
40404	3874	11	-	-	JJ
40404	3874	12	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3874	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3874	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3874	15	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3874	16	in	in	IN
40404	3874	17	various	various	JJ
40404	3874	18	parts	part	NNS
40404	3874	19	of	of	IN
40404	3874	20	the	the	DT
40404	3874	21	continent	continent	NN
40404	3874	22	,	,	,
40404	3874	23	usually	usually	RB
40404	3874	24	by	by	IN
40404	3874	25	the	the	DT
40404	3874	26	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	3874	27	of	of	IN
40404	3874	28	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3874	29	ranges	range	NNS
40404	3874	30	in	in	IN
40404	3874	31	which	which	WDT
40404	3874	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3874	33	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	3874	34	were	be	VBD
40404	3874	35	infolded	infolde	VBN
40404	3874	36	.	.	.
40404	3875	1	Large	large	JJ
40404	3875	2	areas	area	NNS
40404	3875	3	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3875	4	in	in	IN
40404	3875	5	the	the	DT
40404	3875	6	maritime	maritime	JJ
40404	3875	7	provinces	province	NNS
40404	3875	8	of	of	IN
40404	3875	9	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3875	10	.	.	.
40404	3876	1	The	the	DT
40404	3876	2	core	core	NN
40404	3876	3	of	of	IN
40404	3876	4	the	the	DT
40404	3876	5	Green	Green	NNP
40404	3876	6	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3876	7	of	of	IN
40404	3876	8	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
40404	3876	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	3876	10	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3876	11	-	-	JJ
40404	3876	12	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3876	13	,	,	,
40404	3876	14	and	and	CC
40404	3876	15	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3876	16	of	of	IN
40404	3876	17	these	these	DT
40404	3876	18	systems	system	NNS
40404	3876	19	occur	occur	VBP
40404	3876	20	in	in	IN
40404	3876	21	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	3876	22	patches	patch	NNS
40404	3876	23	in	in	IN
40404	3876	24	western	western	JJ
40404	3876	25	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	3876	26	.	.	.
40404	3877	1	Here	here	RB
40404	3877	2	belong	belong	VBP
40404	3877	3	also	also	RB
40404	3877	4	the	the	DT
40404	3877	5	oldest	old	JJS
40404	3877	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3877	7	of	of	IN
40404	3877	8	the	the	DT
40404	3877	9	Highlands	Highlands	NNPS
40404	3877	10	of	of	IN
40404	3877	11	the	the	DT
40404	3877	12	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3877	13	and	and	CC
40404	3877	14	of	of	IN
40404	3877	15	New	New	NNP
40404	3877	16	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	3877	17	.	.	.
40404	3878	1	The	the	DT
40404	3878	2	Adirondack	Adirondack	NNP
40404	3878	3	region	region	NN
40404	3878	4	,	,	,
40404	3878	5	an	an	DT
40404	3878	6	outlier	outlier	NN
40404	3878	7	of	of	IN
40404	3878	8	the	the	DT
40404	3878	9	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	3878	10	region	region	NN
40404	3878	11	,	,	,
40404	3878	12	exposes	expose	VBZ
40404	3878	13	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3878	14	-	-	JJ
40404	3878	15	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3878	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3878	17	,	,	,
40404	3878	18	which	which	WDT
40404	3878	19	have	have	VBP
40404	3878	20	been	be	VBN
40404	3878	21	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	3878	22	and	and	CC
40404	3878	23	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	3878	24	by	by	IN
40404	3878	25	the	the	DT
40404	3878	26	intrusion	intrusion	NN
40404	3878	27	of	of	IN
40404	3878	28	a	a	DT
40404	3878	29	great	great	JJ
40404	3878	30	boss	boss	NN
40404	3878	31	of	of	IN
40404	3878	32	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3878	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	3878	34	out	out	IN
40404	3878	35	of	of	IN
40404	3878	36	which	which	WDT
40404	3878	37	the	the	DT
40404	3878	38	central	central	JJ
40404	3878	39	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	3878	40	are	be	VBP
40404	3878	41	carved	carve	VBN
40404	3878	42	.	.	.
40404	3879	1	The	the	DT
40404	3879	2	core	core	NN
40404	3879	3	of	of	IN
40404	3879	4	the	the	DT
40404	3879	5	Blue	Blue	NNP
40404	3879	6	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
40404	3879	7	and	and	CC
40404	3879	8	probably	probably	RB
40404	3879	9	much	much	JJ
40404	3879	10	of	of	IN
40404	3879	11	the	the	DT
40404	3879	12	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	3879	13	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	3879	14	are	be	VBP
40404	3879	15	of	of	IN
40404	3879	16	this	this	DT
40404	3879	17	age	age	NN
40404	3879	18	.	.	.
40404	3880	1	In	in	IN
40404	3880	2	the	the	DT
40404	3880	3	Black	Black	NNP
40404	3880	4	Hills	Hills	NNPS
40404	3880	5	the	the	DT
40404	3880	6	irruption	irruption	NN
40404	3880	7	of	of	IN
40404	3880	8	an	an	DT
40404	3880	9	immense	immense	JJ
40404	3880	10	mass	mass	NN
40404	3880	11	of	of	IN
40404	3880	12	granite	granite	NN
40404	3880	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3880	14	caused	cause	VBN
40404	3880	15	or	or	CC
40404	3880	16	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	3880	17	the	the	DT
40404	3880	18	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	3880	19	of	of	IN
40404	3880	20	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3880	21	-	-	JJ
40404	3880	22	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3880	23	strata	strata	NN
40404	3880	24	and	and	CC
40404	3880	25	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBD
40404	3880	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3880	27	by	by	IN
40404	3880	28	heat	heat	NN
40404	3880	29	and	and	CC
40404	3880	30	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	3880	31	into	into	IN
40404	3880	32	gneisses	gneiss	NNS
40404	3880	33	,	,	,
40404	3880	34	schists	schist	NNS
40404	3880	35	,	,	,
40404	3880	36	quartzites	quartzite	NNS
40404	3880	37	,	,	,
40404	3880	38	and	and	CC
40404	3880	39	slates	slate	NNS
40404	3880	40	.	.	.
40404	3881	1	In	in	IN
40404	3881	2	most	most	JJS
40404	3881	3	of	of	IN
40404	3881	4	these	these	DT
40404	3881	5	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	3881	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	3881	7	the	the	DT
40404	3881	8	lowest	low	JJS
40404	3881	9	strata	strata	NN
40404	3881	10	are	be	VBP
40404	3881	11	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	3881	12	changed	change	VBN
40404	3881	13	by	by	IN
40404	3881	14	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3881	15	,	,	,
40404	3881	16	and	and	CC
40404	3881	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3881	18	can	can	MD
40404	3881	19	be	be	VB
40404	3881	20	assigned	assign	VBN
40404	3881	21	to	to	IN
40404	3881	22	the	the	DT
40404	3881	23	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3881	24	-	-	JJ
40404	3881	25	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3881	26	only	only	RB
40404	3881	27	where	where	WRB
40404	3881	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3881	29	are	be	VBP
40404	3881	30	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	3881	31	overlain	overlain	JJ
40404	3881	32	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	3881	33	by	by	IN
40404	3881	34	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3881	35	proved	prove	VBN
40404	3881	36	to	to	TO
40404	3881	37	be	be	VB
40404	3881	38	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3881	39	by	by	IN
40404	3881	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3881	41	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3881	42	.	.	.
40404	3882	1	In	in	IN
40404	3882	2	the	the	DT
40404	3882	3	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	3882	4	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3882	5	of	of	IN
40404	3882	6	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	3882	7	,	,	,
40404	3882	8	however	however	RB
40404	3882	9	,	,	,
40404	3882	10	the	the	DT
40404	3882	11	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3882	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	3882	13	underlain	underlain	JJ
40404	3882	14	by	by	IN
40404	3882	15	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3882	16	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3882	17	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	3882	18	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3882	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3882	20	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3882	21	,	,	,
40404	3882	22	and	and	CC
40404	3882	23	but	but	CC
40404	3882	24	little	little	JJ
40404	3882	25	altered	altered	JJ
40404	3882	26	.	.	.
40404	3883	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3883	2	Mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3883	3	wealth	wealth	NN
40404	3883	4	of	of	IN
40404	3883	5	the	the	DT
40404	3883	6	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3883	7	-	-	JJ
40404	3883	8	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3883	9	rocks.=	rocks.=	CD
40404	3883	10	The	the	DT
40404	3883	11	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3883	12	-	-	JJ
40404	3883	13	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3883	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3883	15	are	be	VBP
40404	3883	16	of	of	IN
40404	3883	17	very	very	RB
40404	3883	18	great	great	JJ
40404	3883	19	economic	economic	JJ
40404	3883	20	importance	importance	NN
40404	3883	21	,	,	,
40404	3883	22	because	because	IN
40404	3883	23	of	of	IN
40404	3883	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3883	25	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	3883	26	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3883	27	and	and	CC
40404	3883	28	the	the	DT
40404	3883	29	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3883	30	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3883	31	of	of	IN
40404	3883	32	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3883	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	3883	34	which	which	WDT
40404	3883	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3883	36	involve	involve	VBP
40404	3883	37	.	.	.
40404	3884	1	In	in	IN
40404	3884	2	many	many	JJ
40404	3884	3	parts	part	NNS
40404	3884	4	of	of	IN
40404	3884	5	the	the	DT
40404	3884	6	country	country	NN
40404	3884	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3884	8	are	be	VBP
40404	3884	9	the	the	DT
40404	3884	10	source	source	NN
40404	3884	11	of	of	IN
40404	3884	12	supply	supply	NN
40404	3884	13	of	of	IN
40404	3884	14	granite	granite	NN
40404	3884	15	,	,	,
40404	3884	16	gneiss	gneiss	NNP
40404	3884	17	,	,	,
40404	3884	18	marble	marble	NN
40404	3884	19	,	,	,
40404	3884	20	slate	slate	NN
40404	3884	21	,	,	,
40404	3884	22	and	and	CC
40404	3884	23	other	other	JJ
40404	3884	24	such	such	JJ
40404	3884	25	building	building	NN
40404	3884	26	materials	material	NNS
40404	3884	27	.	.	.
40404	3885	1	Still	still	RB
40404	3885	2	more	more	RBR
40404	3885	3	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	3885	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3885	5	the	the	DT
40404	3885	6	stores	store	NNS
40404	3885	7	of	of	IN
40404	3885	8	iron	iron	NN
40404	3885	9	and	and	CC
40404	3885	10	copper	copper	NN
40404	3885	11	and	and	CC
40404	3885	12	other	other	JJ
40404	3885	13	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3885	14	which	which	WDT
40404	3885	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3885	16	contain	contain	VBP
40404	3885	17	.	.	.
40404	3886	1	At	at	IN
40404	3886	2	the	the	DT
40404	3886	3	present	present	JJ
40404	3886	4	time	time	NN
40404	3886	5	the	the	DT
40404	3886	6	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3886	7	-	-	JJ
40404	3886	8	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3886	9	region	region	NN
40404	3886	10	about	about	IN
40404	3886	11	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3886	12	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3886	13	leads	lead	VBZ
40404	3886	14	the	the	DT
40404	3886	15	world	world	NN
40404	3886	16	in	in	IN
40404	3886	17	the	the	DT
40404	3886	18	production	production	NN
40404	3886	19	of	of	IN
40404	3886	20	iron	iron	NN
40404	3886	21	ore	ore	NN
40404	3886	22	,	,	,
40404	3886	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3886	24	output	output	NN
40404	3886	25	for	for	IN
40404	3886	26	1903	1903	CD
40404	3886	27	being	be	VBG
40404	3886	28	more	more	JJR
40404	3886	29	than	than	IN
40404	3886	30	five	five	CD
40404	3886	31	sevenths	seventh	NNS
40404	3886	32	of	of	IN
40404	3886	33	the	the	DT
40404	3886	34	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3886	35	output	output	NN
40404	3886	36	of	of	IN
40404	3886	37	the	the	DT
40404	3886	38	whole	whole	JJ
40404	3886	39	United	United	NNP
40404	3886	40	States	States	NNP
40404	3886	41	,	,	,
40404	3886	42	and	and	CC
40404	3886	43	exceeding	exceed	VBG
40404	3886	44	that	that	DT
40404	3886	45	of	of	IN
40404	3886	46	any	any	DT
40404	3886	47	foreign	foreign	JJ
40404	3886	48	country	country	NN
40404	3886	49	.	.	.
40404	3887	1	The	the	DT
40404	3887	2	ore	ore	NN
40404	3887	3	bodies	body	NNS
40404	3887	4	consist	consist	VBP
40404	3887	5	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	3887	6	of	of	IN
40404	3887	7	the	the	DT
40404	3887	8	red	red	JJ
40404	3887	9	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	3887	10	of	of	IN
40404	3887	11	iron	iron	NN
40404	3887	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3887	13	hematite	hematite	NN
40404	3887	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3887	15	and	and	CC
40404	3887	16	occur	occur	VB
40404	3887	17	in	in	IN
40404	3887	18	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	3887	19	of	of	IN
40404	3887	20	the	the	DT
40404	3887	21	strata	strata	NN
40404	3887	22	,	,	,
40404	3887	23	underlain	underlain	JJ
40404	3887	24	by	by	IN
40404	3887	25	some	some	DT
40404	3887	26	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	3887	27	rock	rock	NN
40404	3887	28	.	.	.
40404	3888	1	A	a	DT
40404	3888	2	theory	theory	NN
40404	3888	3	held	hold	VBN
40404	3888	4	by	by	IN
40404	3888	5	many	many	JJ
40404	3888	6	refers	refer	VBZ
40404	3888	7	the	the	DT
40404	3888	8	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
40404	3888	9	source	source	NN
40404	3888	10	of	of	IN
40404	3888	11	the	the	DT
40404	3888	12	iron	iron	NN
40404	3888	13	to	to	IN
40404	3888	14	the	the	DT
40404	3888	15	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3888	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3888	17	of	of	IN
40404	3888	18	the	the	DT
40404	3888	19	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3888	20	.	.	.
40404	3889	1	When	when	WRB
40404	3889	2	these	these	DT
40404	3889	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3889	4	were	be	VBD
40404	3889	5	upheaved	upheave	VBN
40404	3889	6	and	and	CC
40404	3889	7	subjected	subject	VBN
40404	3889	8	to	to	IN
40404	3889	9	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	3889	10	,	,	,
40404	3889	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3889	12	iron	iron	NN
40404	3889	13	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	3889	14	were	be	VBD
40404	3889	15	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	3889	16	.	.	.
40404	3890	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3890	2	iron	iron	NN
40404	3890	3	was	be	VBD
40404	3890	4	leached	leach	VBN
40404	3890	5	out	out	RP
40404	3890	6	and	and	CC
40404	3890	7	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3890	8	away	away	RB
40404	3890	9	to	to	TO
40404	3890	10	be	be	VB
40404	3890	11	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3890	12	in	in	IN
40404	3890	13	the	the	DT
40404	3890	14	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3890	15	water	water	NN
40404	3890	16	bodies	body	NNS
40404	3890	17	in	in	IN
40404	3890	18	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3890	19	of	of	IN
40404	3890	20	iron	iron	NN
40404	3890	21	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	3890	22	and	and	CC
40404	3890	23	other	other	JJ
40404	3890	24	iron	iron	NN
40404	3890	25	compounds	compound	NNS
40404	3890	26	.	.	.
40404	3891	1	During	during	IN
40404	3891	2	the	the	DT
40404	3891	3	later	later	JJ
40404	3891	4	ages	age	NNS
40404	3891	5	,	,	,
40404	3891	6	after	after	IN
40404	3891	7	the	the	DT
40404	3891	8	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3891	9	strata	strata	NN
40404	3891	10	had	have	VBD
40404	3891	11	been	be	VBN
40404	3891	12	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	3891	13	to	to	TO
40404	3891	14	form	form	VB
40404	3891	15	part	part	NN
40404	3891	16	of	of	IN
40404	3891	17	the	the	DT
40404	3891	18	continent	continent	NN
40404	3891	19	,	,	,
40404	3891	20	a	a	DT
40404	3891	21	second	second	JJ
40404	3891	22	concentration	concentration	NN
40404	3891	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	3891	24	taken	take	VBN
40404	3891	25	place	place	NN
40404	3891	26	.	.	.
40404	3892	1	Descending	descend	VBG
40404	3892	2	underground	underground	JJ
40404	3892	3	waters	water	NNS
40404	3892	4	charged	charge	VBN
40404	3892	5	with	with	IN
40404	3892	6	oxygen	oxygen	NN
40404	3892	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3892	8	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	3892	9	the	the	DT
40404	3892	10	iron	iron	NN
40404	3892	11	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	3892	12	and	and	CC
40404	3892	13	deposited	deposit	VBD
40404	3892	14	the	the	DT
40404	3892	15	iron	iron	NN
40404	3892	16	,	,	,
40404	3892	17	in	in	IN
40404	3892	18	the	the	DT
40404	3892	19	form	form	NN
40404	3892	20	of	of	IN
40404	3892	21	iron	iron	NN
40404	3892	22	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	3892	23	,	,	,
40404	3892	24	in	in	IN
40404	3892	25	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	3892	26	of	of	IN
40404	3892	27	the	the	DT
40404	3892	28	strata	strata	NN
40404	3892	29	where	where	WRB
40404	3892	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3892	31	downward	downward	JJ
40404	3892	32	progress	progress	NN
40404	3892	33	was	be	VBD
40404	3892	34	arrested	arrest	VBN
40404	3892	35	by	by	IN
40404	3892	36	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	3892	37	floors	floor	NNS
40404	3892	38	.	.	.
40404	3893	1	The	the	DT
40404	3893	2	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3893	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3893	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3893	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3893	6	of	of	IN
40404	3893	7	the	the	DT
40404	3893	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3893	9	United	United	NNP
40404	3893	10	States	States	NNP
40404	3893	11	also	also	RB
40404	3893	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3893	13	rich	rich	JJ
40404	3893	14	in	in	IN
40404	3893	15	iron	iron	NN
40404	3893	16	.	.	.
40404	3894	1	In	in	IN
40404	3894	2	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3894	3	districts	district	NNS
40404	3894	4	,	,	,
40404	3894	5	as	as	IN
40404	3894	6	in	in	IN
40404	3894	7	the	the	DT
40404	3894	8	Highlands	Highlands	NNPS
40404	3894	9	of	of	IN
40404	3894	10	New	New	NNP
40404	3894	11	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	3894	12	,	,	,
40404	3894	13	the	the	DT
40404	3894	14	black	black	JJ
40404	3894	15	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	3894	16	of	of	IN
40404	3894	17	iron	iron	NN
40404	3894	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3894	19	magnetite	magnetite	NN
40404	3894	20	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3894	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	3894	22	so	so	RB
40404	3894	23	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3894	24	in	in	IN
40404	3894	25	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3894	26	and	and	CC
40404	3894	27	disseminated	disseminate	VBN
40404	3894	28	grains	grain	NNS
40404	3894	29	that	that	IN
40404	3894	30	the	the	DT
40404	3894	31	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
40404	3894	32	surveyor	surveyor	NN
40404	3894	33	's	's	POS
40404	3894	34	compass	compass	NN
40404	3894	35	is	be	VBZ
40404	3894	36	useless	useless	JJ
40404	3894	37	.	.	.
40404	3895	1	The	the	DT
40404	3895	2	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3895	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3895	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3895	5	copper	copper	NN
40404	3895	6	mines	mine	NNS
40404	3895	7	of	of	IN
40404	3895	8	the	the	DT
40404	3895	9	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3895	10	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3895	11	region	region	NN
40404	3895	12	are	be	VBP
40404	3895	13	among	among	IN
40404	3895	14	the	the	DT
40404	3895	15	richest	rich	JJS
40404	3895	16	on	on	IN
40404	3895	17	the	the	DT
40404	3895	18	globe	globe	NN
40404	3895	19	.	.	.
40404	3896	1	In	in	IN
40404	3896	2	the	the	DT
40404	3896	3	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	3896	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3896	5	copper	copper	NN
40404	3896	6	,	,	,
40404	3896	7	next	next	JJ
40404	3896	8	to	to	IN
40404	3896	9	iron	iron	NN
40404	3896	10	,	,	,
40404	3896	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	3896	12	the	the	DT
40404	3896	13	most	most	RBS
40404	3896	14	common	common	JJ
40404	3896	15	of	of	IN
40404	3896	16	all	all	PDT
40404	3896	17	the	the	DT
40404	3896	18	useful	useful	JJ
40404	3896	19	metals	metal	NNS
40404	3896	20	,	,	,
40404	3896	21	and	and	CC
40404	3896	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3896	23	was	be	VBD
40404	3896	24	especially	especially	RB
40404	3896	25	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3896	26	in	in	IN
40404	3896	27	the	the	DT
40404	3896	28	Keweenawan	Keweenawan	NNP
40404	3896	29	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	3896	30	.	.	.
40404	3897	1	After	after	IN
40404	3897	2	the	the	DT
40404	3897	3	Keweenawan	Keweenawan	NNP
40404	3897	4	was	be	VBD
40404	3897	5	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	3897	6	to	to	TO
40404	3897	7	form	form	VB
40404	3897	8	land	land	NN
40404	3897	9	,	,	,
40404	3897	10	percolating	percolate	VBG
40404	3897	11	waters	water	NNS
40404	3897	12	leached	leach	VBD
40404	3897	13	out	out	RP
40404	3897	14	much	much	JJ
40404	3897	15	of	of	IN
40404	3897	16	the	the	DT
40404	3897	17	copper	copper	NN
40404	3897	18	diffused	diffuse	VBN
40404	3897	19	in	in	IN
40404	3897	20	the	the	DT
40404	3897	21	lava	lava	NN
40404	3897	22	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	3897	23	and	and	CC
40404	3897	24	deposited	deposit	VBD
40404	3897	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3897	26	within	within	IN
40404	3897	27	steam	steam	NN
40404	3897	28	blebs	blebs	NN
40404	3897	29	as	as	IN
40404	3897	30	amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	3897	31	of	of	IN
40404	3897	32	native	native	JJ
40404	3897	33	copper	copper	NN
40404	3897	34	,	,	,
40404	3897	35	in	in	IN
40404	3897	36	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	3897	37	and	and	CC
40404	3897	38	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	3897	39	,	,	,
40404	3897	40	and	and	CC
40404	3897	41	especially	especially	RB
40404	3897	42	as	as	IN
40404	3897	43	a	a	DT
40404	3897	44	cement	cement	NN
40404	3897	45	,	,	,
40404	3897	46	or	or	CC
40404	3897	47	matrix	matrix	NN
40404	3897	48	,	,	,
40404	3897	49	in	in	IN
40404	3897	50	the	the	DT
40404	3897	51	interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	3897	52	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	3897	53	which	which	WDT
40404	3897	54	formed	form	VBD
40404	3897	55	the	the	DT
40404	3897	56	chief	chief	JJ
40404	3897	57	aquifers	aquifer	NNS
40404	3897	58	of	of	IN
40404	3897	59	the	the	DT
40404	3897	60	region	region	NN
40404	3897	61	.	.	.
40404	3898	1	The	the	DT
40404	3898	2	famous	famous	JJ
40404	3898	3	Calumet	Calumet	NNP
40404	3898	4	and	and	CC
40404	3898	5	Hecla	Hecla	NNP
40404	3898	6	mine	mine	NN
40404	3898	7	follows	follow	VBZ
40404	3898	8	down	down	RP
40404	3898	9	the	the	DT
40404	3898	10	dip	dip	NN
40404	3898	11	of	of	IN
40404	3898	12	the	the	DT
40404	3898	13	strata	strata	NN
40404	3898	14	to	to	IN
40404	3898	15	the	the	DT
40404	3898	16	depth	depth	NN
40404	3898	17	of	of	IN
40404	3898	18	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	3898	19	a	a	DT
40404	3898	20	mile	mile	NN
40404	3898	21	and	and	CC
40404	3898	22	works	work	VBZ
40404	3898	23	such	such	PDT
40404	3898	24	an	an	DT
40404	3898	25	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3898	26	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	3898	27	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3898	28	matrix	matrix	NN
40404	3898	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	3898	30	pure	pure	JJ
40404	3898	31	copper	copper	NN
40404	3898	32	.	.	.
40404	3899	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3899	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3899	3	:	:	:
40404	3899	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3899	5	.	.	.
40404	3900	1	263	263	CD
40404	3900	2	.	.	.
40404	3901	1	Successive	successive	JJ
40404	3901	2	Stages	stage	NNS
40404	3901	3	in	in	IN
40404	3901	4	the	the	DT
40404	3901	5	Development	Development	NNP
40404	3901	6	of	of	IN
40404	3901	7	the	the	DT
40404	3901	8	Ovum	Ovum	NNP
40404	3901	9	to	to	IN
40404	3901	10	the	the	DT
40404	3901	11	Gastrula	Gastrula	NNP
40404	3901	12	Stage	Stage	NNP
40404	3901	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3901	14	=	=	NFP
40404	3901	15	The	the	DT
40404	3901	16	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	3901	17	of	of	IN
40404	3901	18	life.=	life.=	CD
40404	3901	19	Sometime	sometime	RB
40404	3901	20	during	during	IN
40404	3901	21	the	the	DT
40404	3901	22	dim	dim	JJ
40404	3901	23	ages	age	NNS
40404	3901	24	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	3901	25	the	the	DT
40404	3901	26	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3901	27	,	,	,
40404	3901	28	whether	whether	IN
40404	3901	29	in	in	IN
40404	3901	30	the	the	DT
40404	3901	31	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3901	32	or	or	CC
40404	3901	33	in	in	IN
40404	3901	34	the	the	DT
40404	3901	35	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3901	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3901	37	know	know	VBP
40404	3901	38	not	not	RB
40404	3901	39	,	,	,
40404	3901	40	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	3901	41	one	one	CD
40404	3901	42	of	of	IN
40404	3901	43	the	the	DT
40404	3901	44	most	most	RBS
40404	3901	45	important	important	JJ
40404	3901	46	events	event	NNS
40404	3901	47	in	in	IN
40404	3901	48	the	the	DT
40404	3901	49	history	history	NN
40404	3901	50	of	of	IN
40404	3901	51	the	the	DT
40404	3901	52	earth	earth	NN
40404	3901	53	.	.	.
40404	3902	1	Life	life	NN
40404	3902	2	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	3902	3	for	for	IN
40404	3902	4	the	the	DT
40404	3902	5	first	first	JJ
40404	3902	6	time	time	NN
40404	3902	7	upon	upon	IN
40404	3902	8	the	the	DT
40404	3902	9	planet	planet	NN
40404	3902	10	.	.	.
40404	3903	1	Geology	geology	NN
40404	3903	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	3903	3	no	no	DT
40404	3903	4	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3903	5	whatever	whatever	WDT
40404	3903	6	to	to	TO
40404	3903	7	offer	offer	VB
40404	3903	8	as	as	IN
40404	3903	9	to	to	IN
40404	3903	10	whence	whence	NN
40404	3903	11	or	or	CC
40404	3903	12	how	how	WRB
40404	3903	13	life	life	NN
40404	3903	14	came	come	VBD
40404	3903	15	.	.	.
40404	3904	1	All	all	DT
40404	3904	2	analogies	analogy	NNS
40404	3904	3	lead	lead	VBP
40404	3904	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3904	5	to	to	TO
40404	3904	6	believe	believe	VB
40404	3904	7	that	that	IN
40404	3904	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3904	9	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	3904	10	must	must	MD
40404	3904	11	have	have	VB
40404	3904	12	been	be	VBN
40404	3904	13	sudden	sudden	JJ
40404	3904	14	.	.	.
40404	3905	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3905	2	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3905	3	forms	form	NNS
40404	3905	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3905	5	unknown	unknown	JJ
40404	3905	6	,	,	,
40404	3905	7	but	but	CC
40404	3905	8	analogy	analogy	NN
40404	3905	9	suggests	suggest	VBZ
40404	3905	10	that	that	IN
40404	3905	11	as	as	IN
40404	3905	12	every	every	DT
40404	3905	13	living	live	VBG
40404	3905	14	creature	creature	NN
40404	3905	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	3905	16	developed	develop	VBN
40404	3905	17	from	from	IN
40404	3905	18	a	a	DT
40404	3905	19	single	single	JJ
40404	3905	20	cell	cell	NN
40404	3905	21	,	,	,
40404	3905	22	so	so	IN
40404	3905	23	the	the	DT
40404	3905	24	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3905	25	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3905	26	upon	upon	IN
40404	3905	27	the	the	DT
40404	3905	28	globe	globe	NN
40404	3905	29	--	--	:
40404	3905	30	the	the	DT
40404	3905	31	germs	germ	NNS
40404	3905	32	from	from	IN
40404	3905	33	which	which	WDT
40404	3905	34	all	all	DT
40404	3905	35	later	later	JJ
40404	3905	36	life	life	NN
40404	3905	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	3905	38	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	3905	39	to	to	TO
40404	3905	40	have	have	VB
40404	3905	41	been	be	VBN
40404	3905	42	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	3905	43	--	--	:
40404	3905	44	were	be	VBD
40404	3905	45	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	3905	46	,	,	,
40404	3905	47	unicellular	unicellular	JJ
40404	3905	48	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3905	49	of	of	IN
40404	3905	50	protoplasm	protoplasm	NN
40404	3905	51	,	,	,
40404	3905	52	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	3905	53	the	the	DT
40404	3905	54	amoeba	amoeba	NN
40404	3905	55	of	of	IN
40404	3905	56	to	to	IN
40404	3905	57	-	-	HYPH
40404	3905	58	day	day	NN
40404	3905	59	in	in	IN
40404	3905	60	the	the	DT
40404	3905	61	simplicity	simplicity	NN
40404	3905	62	of	of	IN
40404	3905	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3905	64	structure	structure	NN
40404	3905	65	.	.	.
40404	3906	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	3906	2	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	3906	3	forms	form	NNS
40404	3906	4	were	be	VBD
40404	3906	5	destitute	destitute	JJ
40404	3906	6	of	of	IN
40404	3906	7	any	any	DT
40404	3906	8	hard	hard	JJ
40404	3906	9	parts	part	NNS
40404	3906	10	and	and	CC
40404	3906	11	could	could	MD
40404	3906	12	leave	leave	VB
40404	3906	13	no	no	DT
40404	3906	14	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3906	15	of	of	IN
40404	3906	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3906	17	existence	existence	NN
40404	3906	18	in	in	IN
40404	3906	19	the	the	DT
40404	3906	20	record	record	NN
40404	3906	21	of	of	IN
40404	3906	22	the	the	DT
40404	3906	23	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3906	24	.	.	.
40404	3907	1	And	and	CC
40404	3907	2	of	of	IN
40404	3907	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3907	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	3907	5	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	3907	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3907	7	find	find	VBP
40404	3907	8	so	so	RB
40404	3907	9	few	few	JJ
40404	3907	10	traces	trace	NNS
40404	3907	11	in	in	IN
40404	3907	12	the	the	DT
40404	3907	13	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3907	14	-	-	JJ
40404	3907	15	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3907	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	3907	17	that	that	WDT
40404	3907	18	the	the	DT
40404	3907	19	first	first	JJ
40404	3907	20	steps	step	NNS
40404	3907	21	in	in	IN
40404	3907	22	organic	organic	JJ
40404	3907	23	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3907	24	must	must	MD
40404	3907	25	be	be	VB
40404	3907	26	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	3907	27	from	from	IN
40404	3907	28	such	such	JJ
40404	3907	29	analogies	analogy	NNS
40404	3907	30	in	in	IN
40404	3907	31	embryology	embryology	NN
40404	3907	32	as	as	IN
40404	3907	33	the	the	DT
40404	3907	34	following	following	NN
40404	3907	35	.	.	.
40404	3908	1	The	the	DT
40404	3908	2	fertilized	fertilize	VBN
40404	3908	3	ovum	ovum	NN
40404	3908	4	,	,	,
40404	3908	5	the	the	DT
40404	3908	6	cell	cell	NN
40404	3908	7	with	with	IN
40404	3908	8	which	which	WDT
40404	3908	9	each	each	DT
40404	3908	10	animal	animal	NN
40404	3908	11	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	3908	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3908	13	life	life	NN
40404	3908	14	,	,	,
40404	3908	15	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	3908	16	and	and	CC
40404	3908	17	multiplies	multiplie	NNS
40404	3908	18	by	by	IN
40404	3908	19	cell	cell	NN
40404	3908	20	division	division	NN
40404	3908	21	,	,	,
40404	3908	22	and	and	CC
40404	3908	23	develops	develop	VBZ
40404	3908	24	into	into	IN
40404	3908	25	a	a	DT
40404	3908	26	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	3908	27	globe	globe	NN
40404	3908	28	of	of	IN
40404	3908	29	cells	cell	NNS
40404	3908	30	called	call	VBD
40404	3908	31	the	the	DT
40404	3908	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3908	33	blastosphere	blastosphere	NN
40404	3908	34	_	_	NNP
40404	3908	35	.	.	.
40404	3909	1	This	this	DT
40404	3909	2	stage	stage	NN
40404	3909	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3909	4	succeeded	succeed	VBN
40404	3909	5	by	by	IN
40404	3909	6	the	the	DT
40404	3909	7	stage	stage	NN
40404	3909	8	of	of	IN
40404	3909	9	the	the	DT
40404	3909	10	_	_	NNP
40404	3909	11	gastrula_,--an	gastrula_,--an	NNS
40404	3909	12	ovoid	ovoid	JJ
40404	3909	13	or	or	CC
40404	3909	14	cup	cup	NN
40404	3909	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	3909	16	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	3909	17	body	body	NN
40404	3909	18	with	with	IN
40404	3909	19	a	a	DT
40404	3909	20	double	double	JJ
40404	3909	21	wall	wall	NN
40404	3909	22	of	of	IN
40404	3909	23	cells	cell	NNS
40404	3909	24	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	3909	25	a	a	DT
40404	3909	26	body	body	NN
40404	3909	27	cavity	cavity	NN
40404	3909	28	,	,	,
40404	3909	29	and	and	CC
40404	3909	30	with	with	IN
40404	3909	31	an	an	DT
40404	3909	32	opening	opening	NN
40404	3909	33	,	,	,
40404	3909	34	the	the	DT
40404	3909	35	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	3909	36	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	3909	37	.	.	.
40404	3910	1	Each	each	DT
40404	3910	2	of	of	IN
40404	3910	3	these	these	DT
40404	3910	4	early	early	JJ
40404	3910	5	embryological	embryological	JJ
40404	3910	6	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3910	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	3910	8	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3910	9	by	by	IN
40404	3910	10	living	live	VBG
40404	3910	11	animals,--the	animals,--the	DT
40404	3910	12	undivided	undivided	JJ
40404	3910	13	cell	cell	NN
40404	3910	14	by	by	IN
40404	3910	15	the	the	DT
40404	3910	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3910	17	protozoa	protozoa	NN
40404	3910	18	_	_	NNP
40404	3910	19	,	,	,
40404	3910	20	the	the	DT
40404	3910	21	blastosphere	blastosphere	NN
40404	3910	22	by	by	IN
40404	3910	23	some	some	DT
40404	3910	24	rare	rare	JJ
40404	3910	25	forms	form	NNS
40404	3910	26	,	,	,
40404	3910	27	and	and	CC
40404	3910	28	the	the	DT
40404	3910	29	gastrula	gastrula	NN
40404	3910	30	in	in	IN
40404	3910	31	the	the	DT
40404	3910	32	essential	essential	JJ
40404	3910	33	structure	structure	NN
40404	3910	34	of	of	IN
40404	3910	35	the	the	DT
40404	3910	36	_	_	NNP
40404	3910	37	coelenterates_,--the	coelenterates_,--the	NNP
40404	3910	38	subkingdom	subkingdom	NN
40404	3910	39	to	to	TO
40404	3910	40	which	which	WDT
40404	3910	41	the	the	DT
40404	3910	42	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	3910	43	-	-	HYPH
40404	3910	44	water	water	NN
40404	3910	45	hydra	hydra	NNS
40404	3910	46	and	and	CC
40404	3910	47	the	the	DT
40404	3910	48	corals	coral	NNS
40404	3910	49	belong	belong	VBP
40404	3910	50	.	.	.
40404	3911	1	All	all	DT
40404	3911	2	forms	form	NNS
40404	3911	3	of	of	IN
40404	3911	4	animal	animal	NN
40404	3911	5	life	life	NN
40404	3911	6	,	,	,
40404	3911	7	from	from	IN
40404	3911	8	the	the	DT
40404	3911	9	coelenterates	coelenterate	NNS
40404	3911	10	to	to	IN
40404	3911	11	the	the	DT
40404	3911	12	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	3911	13	,	,	,
40404	3911	14	follow	follow	VB
40404	3911	15	the	the	DT
40404	3911	16	same	same	JJ
40404	3911	17	path	path	NN
40404	3911	18	in	in	IN
40404	3911	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3911	20	embryological	embryological	JJ
40404	3911	21	development	development	NN
40404	3911	22	as	as	RB
40404	3911	23	far	far	RB
40404	3911	24	as	as	IN
40404	3911	25	the	the	DT
40404	3911	26	gastrula	gastrula	JJ
40404	3911	27	stage	stage	NN
40404	3911	28	,	,	,
40404	3911	29	but	but	CC
40404	3911	30	here	here	RB
40404	3911	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3911	32	paths	path	NNS
40404	3911	33	widely	widely	RB
40404	3911	34	diverge	diverge	VBP
40404	3911	35	,	,	,
40404	3911	36	those	those	DT
40404	3911	37	of	of	IN
40404	3911	38	each	each	DT
40404	3911	39	subkingdom	subkingdom	NN
40404	3911	40	going	go	VBG
40404	3911	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3911	42	own	own	JJ
40404	3911	43	separate	separate	JJ
40404	3911	44	ways	way	NNS
40404	3911	45	.	.	.
40404	3912	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3912	2	may	may	MD
40404	3912	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	3912	4	,	,	,
40404	3912	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3912	6	,	,	,
40404	3912	7	that	that	IN
40404	3912	8	during	during	IN
40404	3912	9	the	the	DT
40404	3912	10	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3912	11	-	-	JJ
40404	3912	12	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3912	13	periods	period	NNS
40404	3912	14	organic	organic	JJ
40404	3912	15	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3912	16	followed	follow	VBD
40404	3912	17	the	the	DT
40404	3912	18	lines	line	NNS
40404	3912	19	thus	thus	RB
40404	3912	20	dimly	dimly	RB
40404	3912	21	traced	trace	VBN
40404	3912	22	.	.	.
40404	3913	1	The	the	DT
40404	3913	2	earliest	early	JJS
40404	3913	3	one	one	CD
40404	3913	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	3913	5	celled	celle	VBN
40404	3913	6	protozoa	protozoa	NN
40404	3913	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3913	8	probably	probably	RB
40404	3913	9	succeeded	succeed	VBN
40404	3913	10	by	by	IN
40404	3913	11	many	many	JJ
40404	3913	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	3913	13	celled	celle	VBN
40404	3913	14	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3913	15	of	of	IN
40404	3913	16	the	the	DT
40404	3913	17	type	type	NN
40404	3913	18	of	of	IN
40404	3913	19	the	the	DT
40404	3913	20	blastosphere	blastosphere	NN
40404	3913	21	,	,	,
40404	3913	22	and	and	CC
40404	3913	23	these	these	DT
40404	3913	24	by	by	IN
40404	3913	25	gastrula	gastrula	JJ
40404	3913	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	3913	27	like	like	JJ
40404	3913	28	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3913	29	.	.	.
40404	3914	1	From	from	IN
40404	3914	2	the	the	DT
40404	3914	3	gastrula	gastrula	JJ
40404	3914	4	type	type	NN
40404	3914	5	the	the	DT
40404	3914	6	higher	high	JJR
40404	3914	7	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	3914	8	of	of	IN
40404	3914	9	animal	animal	NN
40404	3914	10	life	life	NN
40404	3914	11	probably	probably	RB
40404	3914	12	diverged	diverge	VBN
40404	3914	13	,	,	,
40404	3914	14	as	as	IN
40404	3914	15	separate	separate	JJ
40404	3914	16	branches	branch	NNS
40404	3914	17	from	from	IN
40404	3914	18	a	a	DT
40404	3914	19	common	common	JJ
40404	3914	20	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	3914	21	.	.	.
40404	3915	1	Much	much	JJ
40404	3915	2	or	or	CC
40404	3915	3	all	all	DT
40404	3915	4	of	of	IN
40404	3915	5	this	this	DT
40404	3915	6	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3915	7	differentiation	differentiation	NN
40404	3915	8	was	be	VBD
40404	3915	9	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	3915	10	before	before	IN
40404	3915	11	the	the	DT
40404	3915	12	opening	opening	NN
40404	3915	13	of	of	IN
40404	3915	14	the	the	DT
40404	3915	15	next	next	JJ
40404	3915	16	era	era	NN
40404	3915	17	;	;	:
40404	3915	18	for	for	IN
40404	3915	19	all	all	PDT
40404	3915	20	the	the	DT
40404	3915	21	subkingdoms	subkingdom	NNS
40404	3915	22	are	be	VBP
40404	3915	23	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3915	24	in	in	IN
40404	3915	25	the	the	DT
40404	3915	26	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3915	27	except	except	IN
40404	3915	28	the	the	DT
40404	3915	29	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	3915	30	.	.	.
40404	3916	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3916	2	Evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	3916	3	of	of	IN
40404	3916	4	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3916	5	-	-	JJ
40404	3916	6	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3916	7	life.=	life.=	NNS
40404	3916	8	An	an	DT
40404	3916	9	indirect	indirect	JJ
40404	3916	10	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3916	11	of	of	IN
40404	3916	12	life	life	NN
40404	3916	13	during	during	IN
40404	3916	14	the	the	DT
40404	3916	15	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3916	16	-	-	JJ
40404	3916	17	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3916	18	periods	period	NNS
40404	3916	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	3916	20	found	find	VBN
40404	3916	21	in	in	IN
40404	3916	22	the	the	DT
40404	3916	23	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3916	24	and	and	CC
40404	3916	25	varied	varied	JJ
40404	3916	26	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	3916	27	of	of	IN
40404	3916	28	the	the	DT
40404	3916	29	next	next	JJ
40404	3916	30	period	period	NN
40404	3916	31	;	;	:
40404	3916	32	for	for	IN
40404	3916	33	,	,	,
40404	3916	34	if	if	IN
40404	3916	35	the	the	DT
40404	3916	36	theory	theory	NN
40404	3916	37	of	of	IN
40404	3916	38	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	3916	39	is	be	VBZ
40404	3916	40	correct	correct	JJ
40404	3916	41	,	,	,
40404	3916	42	the	the	DT
40404	3916	43	differentiation	differentiation	NN
40404	3916	44	of	of	IN
40404	3916	45	the	the	DT
40404	3916	46	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3916	47	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	3916	48	was	be	VBD
40404	3916	49	a	a	DT
40404	3916	50	long	long	JJ
40404	3916	51	process	process	NN
40404	3916	52	which	which	WDT
40404	3916	53	might	may	MD
40404	3916	54	well	well	RB
40404	3916	55	have	have	VB
40404	3916	56	required	require	VBN
40404	3916	57	for	for	IN
40404	3916	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3916	59	accomplishment	accomplishment	NN
40404	3916	60	a	a	DT
40404	3916	61	large	large	JJ
40404	3916	62	part	part	NN
40404	3916	63	of	of	IN
40404	3916	64	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3916	65	-	-	JJ
40404	3916	66	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3916	67	time	time	NN
40404	3916	68	.	.	.
40404	3917	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	3917	2	indirect	indirect	JJ
40404	3917	3	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	3917	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3917	5	the	the	DT
40404	3917	6	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3917	7	-	-	JJ
40404	3917	8	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3917	9	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3917	10	,	,	,
40404	3917	11	iron	iron	NN
40404	3917	12	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3917	13	,	,	,
40404	3917	14	and	and	CC
40404	3917	15	graphite	graphite	NN
40404	3917	16	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3917	17	,	,	,
40404	3917	18	since	since	IN
40404	3917	19	such	such	JJ
40404	3917	20	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	3917	21	and	and	CC
40404	3917	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3917	23	have	have	VBP
40404	3917	24	been	be	VBN
40404	3917	25	formed	form	VBN
40404	3917	26	in	in	IN
40404	3917	27	later	later	JJ
40404	3917	28	times	time	NNS
40404	3917	29	by	by	IN
40404	3917	30	the	the	DT
40404	3917	31	help	help	NN
40404	3917	32	of	of	IN
40404	3917	33	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3917	34	.	.	.
40404	3918	1	If	if	IN
40404	3918	2	the	the	DT
40404	3918	3	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	3918	4	of	of	IN
40404	3918	5	lime	lime	NN
40404	3918	6	of	of	IN
40404	3918	7	the	the	DT
40404	3918	8	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3918	9	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	3918	10	and	and	CC
40404	3918	11	marbles	marble	NNS
40404	3918	12	was	be	VBD
40404	3918	13	extracted	extract	VBN
40404	3918	14	from	from	IN
40404	3918	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	3918	16	water	water	NN
40404	3918	17	by	by	IN
40404	3918	18	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3918	19	,	,	,
40404	3918	20	as	as	IN
40404	3918	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	3918	22	done	do	VBN
40404	3918	23	at	at	IN
40404	3918	24	present	present	JJ
40404	3918	25	by	by	IN
40404	3918	26	corals	coral	NNS
40404	3918	27	,	,	,
40404	3918	28	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	3918	29	,	,	,
40404	3918	30	and	and	CC
40404	3918	31	other	other	JJ
40404	3918	32	humble	humble	JJ
40404	3918	33	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3918	34	and	and	CC
40404	3918	35	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3918	36	,	,	,
40404	3918	37	the	the	DT
40404	3918	38	life	life	NN
40404	3918	39	of	of	IN
40404	3918	40	those	those	DT
40404	3918	41	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3918	42	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3918	43	must	must	MD
40404	3918	44	have	have	VB
40404	3918	45	been	be	VBN
40404	3918	46	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3918	47	.	.	.
40404	3919	1	Graphite	Graphite	NNP
40404	3919	2	,	,	,
40404	3919	3	a	a	DT
40404	3919	4	soft	soft	JJ
40404	3919	5	black	black	JJ
40404	3919	6	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	3919	7	composed	compose	VBN
40404	3919	8	of	of	IN
40404	3919	9	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	3919	10	and	and	CC
40404	3919	11	used	use	VBN
40404	3919	12	in	in	IN
40404	3919	13	the	the	DT
40404	3919	14	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	3919	15	of	of	IN
40404	3919	16	lead	lead	JJ
40404	3919	17	pencils	pencil	NNS
40404	3919	18	and	and	CC
40404	3919	19	as	as	IN
40404	3919	20	a	a	DT
40404	3919	21	lubricant	lubricant	NN
40404	3919	22	,	,	,
40404	3919	23	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	3919	24	widely	widely	RB
40404	3919	25	in	in	IN
40404	3919	26	the	the	DT
40404	3919	27	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	3919	28	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3919	29	-	-	JJ
40404	3919	30	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3919	31	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3919	32	.	.	.
40404	3920	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3920	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3920	3	known	know	VBN
40404	3920	4	to	to	TO
40404	3920	5	be	be	VB
40404	3920	6	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3920	7	in	in	IN
40404	3920	8	some	some	DT
40404	3920	9	cases	case	NNS
40404	3920	10	by	by	IN
40404	3920	11	the	the	DT
40404	3920	12	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3920	13	of	of	IN
40404	3920	14	coal	coal	NN
40404	3920	15	,	,	,
40404	3920	16	which	which	WDT
40404	3920	17	itself	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3920	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3920	19	formed	form	VBN
40404	3920	20	of	of	IN
40404	3920	21	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	3920	22	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	3920	23	tissues	tissue	NNS
40404	3920	24	.	.	.
40404	3921	1	Seams	seam	NNS
40404	3921	2	of	of	IN
40404	3921	3	graphite	graphite	NN
40404	3921	4	may	may	MD
40404	3921	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3921	6	represent	represent	VB
40404	3921	7	accumulations	accumulation	NNS
40404	3921	8	of	of	IN
40404	3921	9	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	3921	10	matter	matter	NN
40404	3921	11	such	such	JJ
40404	3921	12	as	as	IN
40404	3921	13	seaweed	seaweed	NN
40404	3921	14	.	.	.
40404	3922	1	But	but	CC
40404	3922	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	3922	3	,	,	,
40404	3922	4	iron	iron	NN
40404	3922	5	ores	ore	NNS
40404	3922	6	,	,	,
40404	3922	7	and	and	CC
40404	3922	8	graphite	graphite	NN
40404	3922	9	can	can	MD
40404	3922	10	be	be	VB
40404	3922	11	produced	produce	VBN
40404	3922	12	by	by	IN
40404	3922	13	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	3922	14	processes	process	NNS
40404	3922	15	,	,	,
40404	3922	16	and	and	CC
40404	3922	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3922	18	presence	presence	NN
40404	3922	19	in	in	IN
40404	3922	20	the	the	DT
40404	3922	21	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3922	22	-	-	JJ
40404	3922	23	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3922	24	makes	make	VBZ
40404	3922	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3922	26	only	only	RB
40404	3922	27	probable	probable	JJ
40404	3922	28	,	,	,
40404	3922	29	and	and	CC
40404	3922	30	not	not	RB
40404	3922	31	certain	certain	JJ
40404	3922	32	,	,	,
40404	3922	33	that	that	DT
40404	3922	34	life	life	NN
40404	3922	35	existed	exist	VBD
40404	3922	36	at	at	IN
40404	3922	37	that	that	DT
40404	3922	38	time	time	NN
40404	3922	39	.	.	.
40404	3923	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3923	2	Pre	pre	JJ
40404	3923	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3923	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3923	5	fossils.=	fossils.=	CD
40404	3923	6	Very	very	RB
40404	3923	7	rarely	rarely	RB
40404	3923	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	3923	9	any	any	DT
40404	3923	10	clear	clear	JJ
40404	3923	11	trace	trace	NN
40404	3923	12	of	of	IN
40404	3923	13	an	an	DT
40404	3923	14	organism	organism	NN
40404	3923	15	been	be	VBN
40404	3923	16	found	find	VBN
40404	3923	17	in	in	IN
40404	3923	18	the	the	DT
40404	3923	19	most	most	RBS
40404	3923	20	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3923	21	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	3923	22	of	of	IN
40404	3923	23	the	the	DT
40404	3923	24	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3923	25	record	record	NN
40404	3923	26	,	,	,
40404	3923	27	so	so	RB
40404	3923	28	many	many	JJ
40404	3923	29	of	of	IN
40404	3923	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3923	31	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	3923	32	have	have	VBP
40404	3923	33	been	be	VBN
40404	3923	34	destroyed	destroy	VBN
40404	3923	35	and	and	CC
40404	3923	36	so	so	RB
40404	3923	37	far	far	RB
40404	3923	38	have	have	VBP
40404	3923	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3923	40	pages	page	NNS
40404	3923	41	been	be	VBN
40404	3923	42	defaced	deface	VBN
40404	3923	43	.	.	.
40404	3924	1	Omitting	omit	VBG
40404	3924	2	structures	structure	NNS
40404	3924	3	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3924	4	organic	organic	JJ
40404	3924	5	nature	nature	NN
40404	3924	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	3924	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3924	8	questioned	question	VBN
40404	3924	9	,	,	,
40404	3924	10	there	there	EX
40404	3924	11	are	be	VBP
40404	3924	12	left	leave	VBN
40404	3924	13	to	to	TO
40404	3924	14	mention	mention	VB
40404	3924	15	a	a	DT
40404	3924	16	tiny	tiny	JJ
40404	3924	17	seashell	seashell	NN
40404	3924	18	of	of	IN
40404	3924	19	one	one	CD
40404	3924	20	of	of	IN
40404	3924	21	the	the	DT
40404	3924	22	most	most	RBS
40404	3924	23	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	3924	24	types,--a	types,--a	NNP
40404	3924	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3924	26	Discina	Discina	NNP
40404	3924	27	_	_	NNP
40404	3924	28	from	from	IN
40404	3924	29	the	the	DT
40404	3924	30	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3924	31	-	-	JJ
40404	3924	32	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3924	33	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3924	34	of	of	IN
40404	3924	35	the	the	DT
40404	3924	36	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	3924	37	Canyon,--and	Canyon,--and	NNP
40404	3924	38	from	from	IN
40404	3924	39	the	the	DT
40404	3924	40	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3924	41	-	-	JJ
40404	3924	42	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3924	43	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3924	44	of	of	IN
40404	3924	45	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	3924	46	trails	trail	NNS
40404	3924	47	of	of	IN
40404	3924	48	annelid	annelid	JJ
40404	3924	49	worms	worm	NNS
40404	3924	50	and	and	CC
40404	3924	51	casts	cast	NNS
40404	3924	52	of	of	IN
40404	3924	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3924	54	burrows	burrow	NNS
40404	3924	55	in	in	IN
40404	3924	56	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3924	57	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	3924	58	,	,	,
40404	3924	59	and	and	CC
40404	3924	60	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	3924	61	of	of	IN
40404	3924	62	the	the	DT
40404	3924	63	tests	test	NNS
40404	3924	64	of	of	IN
40404	3924	65	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
40404	3924	66	.	.	.
40404	3925	1	These	these	DT
40404	3925	2	diverse	diverse	JJ
40404	3925	3	forms	form	NNS
40404	3925	4	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	3925	5	that	that	IN
40404	3925	6	before	before	IN
40404	3925	7	the	the	DT
40404	3925	8	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	3925	9	had	have	VBD
40404	3925	10	closed	close	VBN
40404	3925	11	,	,	,
40404	3925	12	life	life	NN
40404	3925	13	was	be	VBD
40404	3925	14	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3925	15	and	and	CC
40404	3925	16	had	have	VBD
40404	3925	17	widely	widely	RB
40404	3925	18	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
40404	3925	19	.	.	.
40404	3926	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3926	2	may	may	MD
40404	3926	3	expect	expect	VB
40404	3926	4	that	that	IN
40404	3926	5	other	other	JJ
40404	3926	6	forms	form	NNS
40404	3926	7	will	will	MD
40404	3926	8	be	be	VB
40404	3926	9	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	3926	10	as	as	IN
40404	3926	11	the	the	DT
40404	3926	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3926	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3926	14	closely	closely	RB
40404	3926	15	searched	search	VBN
40404	3926	16	.	.	.
40404	3927	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3927	2	Pre	pre	JJ
40404	3927	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3927	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3927	5	geography.=	geography.=	NNS
40404	3927	6	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3927	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
40404	3927	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3927	9	far	far	RB
40404	3927	10	too	too	RB
40404	3927	11	meager	meager	JJ
40404	3927	12	to	to	TO
40404	3927	13	warrant	warrant	VB
40404	3927	14	an	an	DT
40404	3927	15	attempt	attempt	NN
40404	3927	16	to	to	TO
40404	3927	17	draw	draw	VB
40404	3927	18	the	the	DT
40404	3927	19	varying	varying	NN
40404	3927	20	outlines	outline	NNS
40404	3927	21	of	of	IN
40404	3927	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	3927	23	and	and	CC
40404	3927	24	land	land	NN
40404	3927	25	during	during	IN
40404	3927	26	the	the	DT
40404	3927	27	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	3927	28	and	and	CC
40404	3927	29	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	3927	30	eras	era	NNS
40404	3927	31	.	.	.
40404	3928	1	Pre	pre	JJ
40404	3928	2	-	-	JJ
40404	3928	3	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3928	4	time	time	NN
40404	3928	5	probably	probably	RB
40404	3928	6	was	be	VBD
40404	3928	7	longer	long	JJR
40404	3928	8	than	than	IN
40404	3928	9	all	all	DT
40404	3928	10	later	later	RB
40404	3928	11	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3928	12	time	time	NN
40404	3928	13	down	down	RB
40404	3928	14	to	to	IN
40404	3928	15	the	the	DT
40404	3928	16	present	present	NN
40404	3928	17	,	,	,
40404	3928	18	as	as	IN
40404	3928	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3928	20	may	may	MD
40404	3928	21	infer	infer	VB
40404	3928	22	from	from	IN
40404	3928	23	the	the	DT
40404	3928	24	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3928	25	thicknesses	thickness	NNS
40404	3928	26	of	of	IN
40404	3928	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3928	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3928	29	and	and	CC
40404	3928	30	the	the	DT
40404	3928	31	unconformities	unconformitie	NNS
40404	3928	32	which	which	WDT
40404	3928	33	part	part	VBP
40404	3928	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3928	35	.	.	.
40404	3929	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3929	2	know	know	VBP
40404	3929	3	that	that	IN
40404	3929	4	during	during	IN
40404	3929	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3929	6	long	long	JJ
40404	3929	7	periods	period	NNS
40404	3929	8	land	land	NN
40404	3929	9	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3929	10	again	again	RB
40404	3929	11	and	and	CC
40404	3929	12	again	again	RB
40404	3929	13	rose	rise	VBD
40404	3929	14	from	from	IN
40404	3929	15	the	the	DT
40404	3929	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	3929	17	,	,	,
40404	3929	18	were	be	VBD
40404	3929	19	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3929	20	low	low	JJ
40404	3929	21	,	,	,
40404	3929	22	and	and	CC
40404	3929	23	were	be	VBD
40404	3929	24	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	3929	25	and	and	CC
40404	3929	26	covered	cover	VBN
40404	3929	27	with	with	IN
40404	3929	28	the	the	DT
40404	3929	29	waste	waste	NN
40404	3929	30	of	of	IN
40404	3929	31	other	other	JJ
40404	3929	32	lands	land	NNS
40404	3929	33	.	.	.
40404	3930	1	But	but	CC
40404	3930	2	the	the	DT
40404	3930	3	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3930	4	of	of	IN
40404	3930	5	separated	separated	JJ
40404	3930	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	3930	7	can	can	MD
40404	3930	8	not	not	RB
40404	3930	9	be	be	VB
40404	3930	10	correlated	correlate	VBN
40404	3930	11	because	because	IN
40404	3930	12	of	of	IN
40404	3930	13	the	the	DT
40404	3930	14	absence	absence	NN
40404	3930	15	of	of	IN
40404	3930	16	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3930	17	,	,	,
40404	3930	18	and	and	CC
40404	3930	19	nothing	nothing	NN
40404	3930	20	more	more	JJR
40404	3930	21	can	can	MD
40404	3930	22	be	be	VB
40404	3930	23	made	make	VBN
40404	3930	24	out	out	RP
40404	3930	25	than	than	IN
40404	3930	26	the	the	DT
40404	3930	27	detached	detached	JJ
40404	3930	28	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	3930	29	of	of	IN
40404	3930	30	local	local	JJ
40404	3930	31	histories	history	NNS
40404	3930	32	,	,	,
40404	3930	33	such	such	JJ
40404	3930	34	as	as	IN
40404	3930	35	the	the	DT
40404	3930	36	outline	outline	NN
40404	3930	37	given	give	VBN
40404	3930	38	of	of	IN
40404	3930	39	the	the	DT
40404	3930	40	district	district	NN
40404	3930	41	about	about	IN
40404	3930	42	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3930	43	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3930	44	.	.	.
40404	3931	1	The	the	DT
40404	3931	2	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3931	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3931	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3931	5	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3931	6	show	show	VBP
40404	3931	7	no	no	DT
40404	3931	8	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	3931	9	of	of	IN
40404	3931	10	any	any	DT
40404	3931	11	forces	force	NNS
40404	3931	12	then	then	RB
40404	3931	13	at	at	IN
40404	3931	14	work	work	NN
40404	3931	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	3931	16	the	the	DT
40404	3931	17	earth	earth	NN
40404	3931	18	except	except	IN
40404	3931	19	the	the	DT
40404	3931	20	forces	force	NNS
40404	3931	21	which	which	WDT
40404	3931	22	are	be	VBP
40404	3931	23	at	at	IN
40404	3931	24	work	work	NN
40404	3931	25	upon	upon	IN
40404	3931	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3931	27	now	now	RB
40404	3931	28	.	.	.
40404	3932	1	The	the	DT
40404	3932	2	most	most	RBS
40404	3932	3	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3932	4	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3932	5	known	know	VBN
40404	3932	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3932	7	so	so	RB
40404	3932	8	like	like	IN
40404	3932	9	the	the	DT
40404	3932	10	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3932	11	now	now	RB
40404	3932	12	being	be	VBG
40404	3932	13	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3932	14	that	that	IN
40404	3932	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3932	16	may	may	MD
40404	3932	17	infer	infer	VB
40404	3932	18	that	that	IN
40404	3932	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3932	20	were	be	VBD
40404	3932	21	formed	form	VBN
40404	3932	22	under	under	IN
40404	3932	23	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3932	24	essentially	essentially	RB
40404	3932	25	similar	similar	JJ
40404	3932	26	to	to	IN
40404	3932	27	those	those	DT
40404	3932	28	of	of	IN
40404	3932	29	the	the	DT
40404	3932	30	present	present	JJ
40404	3932	31	time	time	NN
40404	3932	32	.	.	.
40404	3933	1	There	there	EX
40404	3933	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3933	3	no	no	DT
40404	3933	4	proof	proof	NN
40404	3933	5	that	that	IN
40404	3933	6	the	the	DT
40404	3933	7	sands	sand	NNS
40404	3933	8	of	of	IN
40404	3933	9	the	the	DT
40404	3933	10	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3933	11	-	-	JJ
40404	3933	12	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3933	13	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3933	14	were	be	VBD
40404	3933	15	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	3933	16	by	by	IN
40404	3933	17	any	any	DT
40404	3933	18	more	more	RBR
40404	3933	19	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	3933	20	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3933	21	and	and	CC
40404	3933	22	currents	current	NNS
40404	3933	23	than	than	IN
40404	3933	24	are	be	VBP
40404	3933	25	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	3933	26	sands	sand	NNS
40404	3933	27	to	to	IN
40404	3933	28	-	-	HYPH
40404	3933	29	day	day	NN
40404	3933	30	,	,	,
40404	3933	31	or	or	CC
40404	3933	32	that	that	IN
40404	3933	33	the	the	DT
40404	3933	34	muds	mud	NNS
40404	3933	35	of	of	IN
40404	3933	36	the	the	DT
40404	3933	37	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3933	38	-	-	JJ
40404	3933	39	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3933	40	shales	shale	NNS
40404	3933	41	settled	settle	VBN
40404	3933	42	to	to	IN
40404	3933	43	the	the	DT
40404	3933	44	sea	sea	NN
40404	3933	45	floor	floor	NN
40404	3933	46	in	in	IN
40404	3933	47	less	less	RBR
40404	3933	48	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	3933	49	water	water	NN
40404	3933	50	than	than	IN
40404	3933	51	such	such	JJ
40404	3933	52	muds	mud	NNS
40404	3933	53	settle	settle	VBP
40404	3933	54	in	in	RB
40404	3933	55	at	at	IN
40404	3933	56	present	present	NN
40404	3933	57	.	.	.
40404	3934	1	The	the	DT
40404	3934	2	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3934	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3934	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3934	5	lands	land	NNS
40404	3934	6	were	be	VBD
40404	3934	7	,	,	,
40404	3934	8	no	no	RB
40404	3934	9	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	3934	10	,	,	,
40404	3934	11	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3934	12	by	by	IN
40404	3934	13	wind	wind	NN
40404	3934	14	and	and	CC
40404	3934	15	weather	weather	NN
40404	3934	16	,	,	,
40404	3934	17	beaten	beat	VBN
40404	3934	18	by	by	IN
40404	3934	19	rain	rain	NN
40404	3934	20	,	,	,
40404	3934	21	and	and	CC
40404	3934	22	furrowed	furrow	VBN
40404	3934	23	by	by	IN
40404	3934	24	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3934	25	as	as	IN
40404	3934	26	now	now	RB
40404	3934	27	,	,	,
40404	3934	28	and	and	CC
40404	3934	29	,	,	,
40404	3934	30	as	as	RB
40404	3934	31	now	now	RB
40404	3934	32	,	,	,
40404	3934	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3934	34	fronted	front	VBD
40404	3934	35	the	the	DT
40404	3934	36	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3934	37	with	with	IN
40404	3934	38	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	3934	39	on	on	IN
40404	3934	40	which	which	WDT
40404	3934	41	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3934	42	dashed	dash	VBD
40404	3934	43	and	and	CC
40404	3934	44	along	along	IN
40404	3934	45	which	which	WDT
40404	3934	46	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	3934	47	currents	current	NNS
40404	3934	48	ran	run	VBD
40404	3934	49	.	.	.
40404	3935	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	3935	2	the	the	DT
40404	3935	3	chief	chief	JJ
40404	3935	4	difference	difference	NN
40404	3935	5	between	between	IN
40404	3935	6	the	the	DT
40404	3935	7	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3935	8	-	-	JJ
40404	3935	9	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3935	10	and	and	CC
40404	3935	11	the	the	DT
40404	3935	12	present	present	NN
40404	3935	13	was	be	VBD
40404	3935	14	the	the	DT
40404	3935	15	absence	absence	NN
40404	3935	16	of	of	IN
40404	3935	17	life	life	NN
40404	3935	18	upon	upon	IN
40404	3935	19	the	the	DT
40404	3935	20	land	land	NN
40404	3935	21	.	.	.
40404	3936	1	So	so	RB
40404	3936	2	far	far	RB
40404	3936	3	as	as	IN
40404	3936	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3936	5	have	have	VBP
40404	3936	6	any	any	DT
40404	3936	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
40404	3936	8	,	,	,
40404	3936	9	no	no	DT
40404	3936	10	forests	forest	NNS
40404	3936	11	covered	cover	VBD
40404	3936	12	the	the	DT
40404	3936	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	3936	14	sides	side	NNS
40404	3936	15	,	,	,
40404	3936	16	no	no	DT
40404	3936	17	verdure	verdure	NN
40404	3936	18	carpeted	carpet	VBD
40404	3936	19	the	the	DT
40404	3936	20	plains	plain	NNS
40404	3936	21	,	,	,
40404	3936	22	and	and	CC
40404	3936	23	no	no	DT
40404	3936	24	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3936	25	lived	live	VBD
40404	3936	26	on	on	IN
40404	3936	27	the	the	DT
40404	3936	28	ground	ground	NN
40404	3936	29	or	or	CC
40404	3936	30	in	in	IN
40404	3936	31	the	the	DT
40404	3936	32	air	air	NN
40404	3936	33	.	.	.
40404	3937	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3937	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3937	3	permitted	permit	VBN
40404	3937	4	to	to	TO
40404	3937	5	think	think	VB
40404	3937	6	of	of	IN
40404	3937	7	the	the	DT
40404	3937	8	most	most	RBS
40404	3937	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3937	10	lands	land	NNS
40404	3937	11	as	as	IN
40404	3937	12	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	3937	13	of	of	IN
40404	3937	14	barren	barren	JJ
40404	3937	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	3937	16	and	and	CC
40404	3937	17	rock	rock	NN
40404	3937	18	waste	waste	NN
40404	3937	19	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	3937	20	by	by	IN
40404	3937	21	rains	rain	NNS
40404	3937	22	and	and	CC
40404	3937	23	trenched	trench	VBN
40404	3937	24	by	by	IN
40404	3937	25	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	3937	26	streams	stream	NNS
40404	3937	27	.	.	.
40404	3938	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3938	2	may	may	MD
40404	3938	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3938	4	suppose	suppose	VB
40404	3938	5	that	that	IN
40404	3938	6	the	the	DT
40404	3938	7	processes	process	NNS
40404	3938	8	of	of	IN
40404	3938	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3938	10	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	3938	11	went	go	VBD
40404	3938	12	on	on	RP
40404	3938	13	more	more	RBR
40404	3938	14	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	3938	15	than	than	IN
40404	3938	16	at	at	IN
40404	3938	17	present	present	NN
40404	3938	18	.	.	.
40404	3939	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	3939	2	XVI	XVI	NNP
40404	3939	3	THE	the	DT
40404	3939	4	CAMBRIAN	cambrian	NN
40404	3939	5	=	=	NFP
40404	3939	6	The	the	DT
40404	3939	7	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3939	8	era.=	era.=	NN
40404	3939	9	The	the	DT
40404	3939	10	second	second	JJ
40404	3939	11	volume	volume	NN
40404	3939	12	of	of	IN
40404	3939	13	the	the	DT
40404	3939	14	geological	geological	JJ
40404	3939	15	record	record	NN
40404	3939	16	,	,	,
40404	3939	17	called	call	VBN
40404	3939	18	the	the	DT
40404	3939	19	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3939	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3939	21	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	3939	22	,	,	,
40404	3939	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3939	24	palaios	palaio	NNS
40404	3939	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3939	26	,	,	,
40404	3939	27	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3939	28	;	;	:
40404	3939	29	_	_	NNP
40404	3939	30	zoe	zoe	NNP
40404	3939	31	_	_	NNP
40404	3939	32	,	,	,
40404	3939	33	life	life	NN
40404	3939	34	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3939	35	,	,	,
40404	3939	36	has	have	VBZ
40404	3939	37	come	come	VBN
40404	3939	38	down	down	RP
40404	3939	39	to	to	IN
40404	3939	40	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3939	41	far	far	RB
40404	3939	42	less	less	RBR
40404	3939	43	mutilated	mutilated	JJ
40404	3939	44	and	and	CC
40404	3939	45	defaced	deface	VBN
40404	3939	46	than	than	IN
40404	3939	47	has	have	VBZ
40404	3939	48	the	the	DT
40404	3939	49	first	first	JJ
40404	3939	50	volume	volume	NN
40404	3939	51	,	,	,
40404	3939	52	which	which	WDT
40404	3939	53	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	3939	54	the	the	DT
40404	3939	55	traces	trace	NNS
40404	3939	56	of	of	IN
40404	3939	57	the	the	DT
40404	3939	58	most	most	RBS
40404	3939	59	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3939	60	life	life	NN
40404	3939	61	of	of	IN
40404	3939	62	the	the	DT
40404	3939	63	globe	globe	NN
40404	3939	64	.	.	.
40404	3940	1	Fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3940	2	are	be	VBP
40404	3940	3	far	far	RB
40404	3940	4	more	more	RBR
40404	3940	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	3940	6	in	in	IN
40404	3940	7	the	the	DT
40404	3940	8	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3940	9	than	than	IN
40404	3940	10	in	in	IN
40404	3940	11	the	the	DT
40404	3940	12	earlier	early	JJR
40404	3940	13	strata	strata	NN
40404	3940	14	,	,	,
40404	3940	15	while	while	IN
40404	3940	16	the	the	DT
40404	3940	17	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3940	18	in	in	IN
40404	3940	19	which	which	WDT
40404	3940	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3940	21	were	be	VBD
40404	3940	22	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	3940	23	have	have	VBP
40404	3940	24	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	3940	25	far	far	RB
40404	3940	26	less	less	RBR
40404	3940	27	from	from	IN
40404	3940	28	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	3940	29	and	and	CC
40404	3940	30	other	other	JJ
40404	3940	31	causes	cause	NNS
40404	3940	32	,	,	,
40404	3940	33	and	and	CC
40404	3940	34	have	have	VBP
40404	3940	35	been	be	VBN
40404	3940	36	less	less	RBR
40404	3940	37	widely	widely	RB
40404	3940	38	buried	bury	VBN
40404	3940	39	from	from	IN
40404	3940	40	view	view	NN
40404	3940	41	,	,	,
40404	3940	42	than	than	IN
40404	3940	43	the	the	DT
40404	3940	44	strata	strata	NN
40404	3940	45	of	of	IN
40404	3940	46	the	the	DT
40404	3940	47	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3940	48	-	-	JJ
40404	3940	49	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3940	50	groups	group	NNS
40404	3940	51	.	.	.
40404	3941	1	By	by	IN
40404	3941	2	means	mean	NNS
40404	3941	3	of	of	IN
40404	3941	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3941	5	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3941	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3941	7	can	can	MD
40404	3941	8	correlate	correlate	VB
40404	3941	9	the	the	DT
40404	3941	10	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3941	11	of	of	IN
40404	3941	12	widely	widely	RB
40404	3941	13	separated	separated	JJ
40404	3941	14	regions	region	NNS
40404	3941	15	from	from	IN
40404	3941	16	the	the	DT
40404	3941	17	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3941	18	of	of	IN
40404	3941	19	the	the	DT
40404	3941	20	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3941	21	on	on	IN
40404	3941	22	,	,	,
40404	3941	23	and	and	CC
40404	3941	24	can	can	MD
40404	3941	25	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3941	26	trace	trace	VB
40404	3941	27	some	some	DT
40404	3941	28	outline	outline	NN
40404	3941	29	of	of	IN
40404	3941	30	the	the	DT
40404	3941	31	history	history	NN
40404	3941	32	of	of	IN
40404	3941	33	the	the	DT
40404	3941	34	continents	continent	NNS
40404	3941	35	.	.	.
40404	3942	1	Paleozoic	paleozoic	JJ
40404	3942	2	time	time	NN
40404	3942	3	,	,	,
40404	3942	4	although	although	IN
40404	3942	5	shorter	short	JJR
40404	3942	6	than	than	IN
40404	3942	7	the	the	DT
40404	3942	8	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3942	9	-	-	JJ
40404	3942	10	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3942	11	as	as	IN
40404	3942	12	measured	measure	VBN
40404	3942	13	by	by	IN
40404	3942	14	the	the	DT
40404	3942	15	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	3942	16	of	of	IN
40404	3942	17	the	the	DT
40404	3942	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	3942	19	,	,	,
40404	3942	20	must	must	MD
40404	3942	21	still	still	RB
40404	3942	22	be	be	VB
40404	3942	23	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	3942	24	in	in	IN
40404	3942	25	millions	million	NNS
40404	3942	26	of	of	IN
40404	3942	27	years	year	NNS
40404	3942	28	.	.	.
40404	3943	1	During	during	IN
40404	3943	2	this	this	DT
40404	3943	3	vast	vast	JJ
40404	3943	4	reach	reach	NN
40404	3943	5	of	of	IN
40404	3943	6	time	time	NN
40404	3943	7	the	the	DT
40404	3943	8	changes	change	NNS
40404	3943	9	in	in	IN
40404	3943	10	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	3943	11	were	be	VBD
40404	3943	12	very	very	RB
40404	3943	13	great	great	JJ
40404	3943	14	.	.	.
40404	3944	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3944	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	3944	3	according	accord	VBG
40404	3944	4	to	to	IN
40404	3944	5	the	the	DT
40404	3944	6	successive	successive	JJ
40404	3944	7	stages	stage	NNS
40404	3944	8	in	in	IN
40404	3944	9	the	the	DT
40404	3944	10	advance	advance	NN
40404	3944	11	of	of	IN
40404	3944	12	life	life	NN
40404	3944	13	that	that	WDT
40404	3944	14	the	the	DT
40404	3944	15	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3944	16	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3944	17	are	be	VBP
40404	3944	18	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	3944	19	in	in	IN
40404	3944	20	five	five	CD
40404	3944	21	systems,--the	systems,--the	DT
40404	3944	22	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	23	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3944	24	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	25	,	,	,
40404	3944	26	the	the	DT
40404	3944	27	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	28	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	3944	29	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	30	,	,	,
40404	3944	31	the	the	DT
40404	3944	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	33	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	3944	34	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	35	,	,	,
40404	3944	36	the	the	DT
40404	3944	37	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	38	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	3944	39	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	40	,	,	,
40404	3944	41	and	and	CC
40404	3944	42	the	the	DT
40404	3944	43	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	44	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	3944	45	_	_	NNP
40404	3944	46	.	.	.
40404	3945	1	On	on	IN
40404	3945	2	the	the	DT
40404	3945	3	same	same	JJ
40404	3945	4	basis	basis	NN
40404	3945	5	the	the	DT
40404	3945	6	first	first	JJ
40404	3945	7	three	three	CD
40404	3945	8	systems	system	NNS
40404	3945	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3945	10	grouped	group	VBN
40404	3945	11	together	together	RB
40404	3945	12	as	as	IN
40404	3945	13	the	the	DT
40404	3945	14	older	old	JJR
40404	3945	15	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3945	16	,	,	,
40404	3945	17	because	because	IN
40404	3945	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3945	19	alike	alike	RB
40404	3945	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3945	21	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3945	22	by	by	IN
40404	3945	23	the	the	DT
40404	3945	24	dominance	dominance	NN
40404	3945	25	of	of	IN
40404	3945	26	the	the	DT
40404	3945	27	invertebrates	invertebrates	NNPS
40404	3945	28	;	;	:
40404	3945	29	while	while	IN
40404	3945	30	the	the	DT
40404	3945	31	last	last	JJ
40404	3945	32	two	two	CD
40404	3945	33	systems	system	NNS
40404	3945	34	are	be	VBP
40404	3945	35	united	united	JJ
40404	3945	36	in	in	IN
40404	3945	37	the	the	DT
40404	3945	38	later	later	JJ
40404	3945	39	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3945	40	,	,	,
40404	3945	41	and	and	CC
40404	3945	42	are	be	VBP
40404	3945	43	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3945	44	,	,	,
40404	3945	45	the	the	DT
40404	3945	46	one	one	NN
40404	3945	47	by	by	IN
40404	3945	48	the	the	DT
40404	3945	49	dominance	dominance	NN
40404	3945	50	of	of	IN
40404	3945	51	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	3945	52	,	,	,
40404	3945	53	and	and	CC
40404	3945	54	the	the	DT
40404	3945	55	other	other	JJ
40404	3945	56	by	by	IN
40404	3945	57	the	the	DT
40404	3945	58	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	3945	59	of	of	IN
40404	3945	60	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	3945	61	and	and	CC
40404	3945	62	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	3945	63	.	.	.
40404	3946	1	Each	each	DT
40404	3946	2	of	of	IN
40404	3946	3	these	these	DT
40404	3946	4	systems	system	NNS
40404	3946	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	3946	6	world	world	NN
40404	3946	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	3946	8	wide	wide	RB
40404	3946	9	in	in	IN
40404	3946	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3946	11	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	3946	12	,	,	,
40404	3946	13	and	and	CC
40404	3946	14	may	may	MD
40404	3946	15	be	be	VB
40404	3946	16	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	3946	17	on	on	IN
40404	3946	18	any	any	DT
40404	3946	19	continent	continent	NN
40404	3946	20	by	by	IN
40404	3946	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3946	22	own	own	JJ
40404	3946	23	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	3946	24	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	3946	25	.	.	.
40404	3947	1	The	the	DT
40404	3947	2	names	name	NNS
40404	3947	3	first	first	RB
40404	3947	4	given	give	VBN
40404	3947	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3947	6	in	in	IN
40404	3947	7	Great	Great	NNP
40404	3947	8	Britain	Britain	NNP
40404	3947	9	have	have	VBP
40404	3947	10	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	3947	11	come	come	VBN
40404	3947	12	into	into	IN
40404	3947	13	general	general	JJ
40404	3947	14	use	use	NN
40404	3947	15	,	,	,
40404	3947	16	while	while	IN
40404	3947	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3947	18	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	3947	19	,	,	,
40404	3947	20	which	which	WDT
40404	3947	21	often	often	RB
40404	3947	22	can	can	MD
40404	3947	23	not	not	RB
40404	3947	24	be	be	VB
40404	3947	25	correlated	correlate	VBN
40404	3947	26	in	in	IN
40404	3947	27	different	different	JJ
40404	3947	28	countries	country	NNS
40404	3947	29	and	and	CC
40404	3947	30	different	different	JJ
40404	3947	31	regions	region	NNS
40404	3947	32	,	,	,
40404	3947	33	are	be	VBP
40404	3947	34	usually	usually	RB
40404	3947	35	given	give	VBN
40404	3947	36	local	local	JJ
40404	3947	37	names	name	NNS
40404	3947	38	.	.	.
40404	3948	1	The	the	DT
40404	3948	2	first	first	JJ
40404	3948	3	three	three	CD
40404	3948	4	systems	system	NNS
40404	3948	5	were	be	VBD
40404	3948	6	named	name	VBN
40404	3948	7	from	from	IN
40404	3948	8	the	the	DT
40404	3948	9	fact	fact	NN
40404	3948	10	that	that	IN
40404	3948	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3948	12	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	3948	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3948	14	well	well	RB
40404	3948	15	displayed	display	VBN
40404	3948	16	in	in	IN
40404	3948	17	Wales	Wales	NNP
40404	3948	18	.	.	.
40404	3949	1	The	the	DT
40404	3949	2	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3949	3	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	3949	4	the	the	DT
40404	3949	5	Roman	roman	JJ
40404	3949	6	name	name	NN
40404	3949	7	of	of	IN
40404	3949	8	Wales	Wales	NNP
40404	3949	9	,	,	,
40404	3949	10	and	and	CC
40404	3949	11	the	the	DT
40404	3949	12	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	3949	13	and	and	CC
40404	3949	14	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	3949	15	the	the	DT
40404	3949	16	names	name	NNS
40404	3949	17	of	of	IN
40404	3949	18	tribes	tribe	NNS
40404	3949	19	of	of	IN
40404	3949	20	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	3949	21	Britons	briton	NNS
40404	3949	22	which	which	WDT
40404	3949	23	inhabited	inhabit	VBD
40404	3949	24	the	the	DT
40404	3949	25	same	same	JJ
40404	3949	26	country	country	NN
40404	3949	27	.	.	.
40404	3950	1	The	the	DT
40404	3950	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	3950	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	3950	4	named	name	VBN
40404	3950	5	from	from	IN
40404	3950	6	the	the	DT
40404	3950	7	English	English	NNP
40404	3950	8	county	county	NN
40404	3950	9	Devon	Devon	NNP
40404	3950	10	,	,	,
40404	3950	11	where	where	WRB
40404	3950	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3950	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3950	14	were	be	VBD
40404	3950	15	early	early	RB
40404	3950	16	studied	study	VBN
40404	3950	17	.	.	.
40404	3951	1	The	the	DT
40404	3951	2	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	3951	3	was	be	VBD
40404	3951	4	so	so	RB
40404	3951	5	called	call	VBN
40404	3951	6	from	from	IN
40404	3951	7	the	the	DT
40404	3951	8	large	large	JJ
40404	3951	9	amount	amount	NN
40404	3951	10	of	of	IN
40404	3951	11	coal	coal	NN
40404	3951	12	which	which	WDT
40404	3951	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3951	14	was	be	VBD
40404	3951	15	found	find	VBN
40404	3951	16	to	to	TO
40404	3951	17	contain	contain	VB
40404	3951	18	in	in	IN
40404	3951	19	Great	Great	NNP
40404	3951	20	Britain	Britain	NNP
40404	3951	21	and	and	CC
40404	3951	22	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3951	23	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	3951	24	.	.	.
40404	3952	1	The	the	DT
40404	3952	2	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3952	3	=	=	SYM
40404	3952	4	Distribution	distribution	NN
40404	3952	5	of	of	IN
40404	3952	6	strata.=	strata.=	CD
40404	3952	7	The	the	DT
40404	3952	8	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3952	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3952	10	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	3952	11	in	in	IN
40404	3952	12	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	3952	13	belts	belt	NNS
40404	3952	14	about	about	IN
40404	3952	15	the	the	DT
40404	3952	16	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3952	17	-	-	JJ
40404	3952	18	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3952	19	areas	area	NNS
40404	3952	20	of	of	IN
40404	3952	21	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3952	22	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3952	23	and	and	CC
40404	3952	24	the	the	DT
40404	3952	25	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3952	26	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3952	27	region	region	NN
40404	3952	28	,	,	,
40404	3952	29	the	the	DT
40404	3952	30	Adirondacks	Adirondacks	NNPS
40404	3952	31	and	and	CC
40404	3952	32	the	the	DT
40404	3952	33	Green	Green	NNP
40404	3952	34	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3952	35	.	.	.
40404	3953	1	Strips	strip	NNS
40404	3953	2	of	of	IN
40404	3953	3	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3953	4	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3953	5	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	3953	6	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	3953	7	in	in	IN
40404	3953	8	the	the	DT
40404	3953	9	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3953	10	-	-	JJ
40404	3953	11	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3953	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3953	13	of	of	IN
40404	3953	14	New	New	NNP
40404	3953	15	England	England	NNP
40404	3953	16	and	and	CC
40404	3953	17	the	the	DT
40404	3953	18	maritime	maritime	JJ
40404	3953	19	provinces	province	NNS
40404	3953	20	of	of	IN
40404	3953	21	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	3953	22	;	;	:
40404	3953	23	a	a	DT
40404	3953	24	long	long	JJ
40404	3953	25	belt	belt	NN
40404	3953	26	borders	border	NNS
40404	3953	27	on	on	IN
40404	3953	28	the	the	DT
40404	3953	29	west	west	NN
40404	3953	30	the	the	DT
40404	3953	31	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	3953	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3953	33	of	of	IN
40404	3953	34	the	the	DT
40404	3953	35	Blue	Blue	NNP
40404	3953	36	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
40404	3953	37	;	;	:
40404	3953	38	and	and	CC
40404	3953	39	on	on	IN
40404	3953	40	the	the	DT
40404	3953	41	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	3953	42	side	side	NN
40404	3953	43	of	of	IN
40404	3953	44	the	the	DT
40404	3953	45	continent	continent	NN
40404	3953	46	the	the	DT
40404	3953	47	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3953	48	reappears	reappear	NNS
40404	3953	49	in	in	IN
40404	3953	50	the	the	DT
40404	3953	51	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	3953	52	of	of	IN
40404	3953	53	the	the	DT
40404	3953	54	Great	Great	NNP
40404	3953	55	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	3953	56	and	and	CC
40404	3953	57	the	the	DT
40404	3953	58	Canadian	Canadian	NNP
40404	3953	59	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	3953	60	.	.	.
40404	3954	1	In	in	IN
40404	3954	2	the	the	DT
40404	3954	3	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	3954	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	3954	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3954	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	3954	7	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	3954	8	in	in	IN
40404	3954	9	small	small	JJ
40404	3954	10	districts	district	NNS
40404	3954	11	where	where	WRB
40404	3954	12	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	3954	13	has	have	VBZ
40404	3954	14	permitted	permit	VBN
40404	3954	15	the	the	DT
40404	3954	16	stripping	stripping	NN
40404	3954	17	off	off	IN
40404	3954	18	of	of	IN
40404	3954	19	younger	young	JJR
40404	3954	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3954	21	.	.	.
40404	3955	1	Although	although	IN
40404	3955	2	the	the	DT
40404	3955	3	areas	area	NNS
40404	3955	4	of	of	IN
40404	3955	5	outcrop	outcrop	NNP
40404	3955	6	are	be	VBP
40404	3955	7	small	small	JJ
40404	3955	8	,	,	,
40404	3955	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3955	10	may	may	MD
40404	3955	11	infer	infer	VB
40404	3955	12	that	that	IN
40404	3955	13	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3955	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3955	15	were	be	VBD
40404	3955	16	widely	widely	RB
40404	3955	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	3955	18	over	over	IN
40404	3955	19	the	the	DT
40404	3955	20	continent	continent	NN
40404	3955	21	of	of	IN
40404	3955	22	North	North	NNP
40404	3955	23	America	America	NNP
40404	3955	24	.	.	.
40404	3956	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3956	2	Physical	physical	JJ
40404	3956	3	geography.=	geography.=	NNS
40404	3956	4	The	the	DT
40404	3956	5	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3956	6	system	system	NN
40404	3956	7	of	of	IN
40404	3956	8	North	North	NNP
40404	3956	9	America	America	NNP
40404	3956	10	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	3956	11	three	three	CD
40404	3956	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	3956	13	series	series	NN
40404	3956	14	,	,	,
40404	3956	15	the	the	DT
40404	3956	16	_	_	NNP
40404	3956	17	Lower	low	JJR
40404	3956	18	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3956	19	_	_	NNP
40404	3956	20	,	,	,
40404	3956	21	the	the	DT
40404	3956	22	_	_	NNP
40404	3956	23	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	3956	24	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3956	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3956	26	,	,	,
40404	3956	27	and	and	CC
40404	3956	28	the	the	DT
40404	3956	29	_	_	NNP
40404	3956	30	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	3956	31	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3956	32	_	_	NNP
40404	3956	33	,	,	,
40404	3956	34	each	each	DT
40404	3956	35	of	of	IN
40404	3956	36	which	which	WDT
40404	3956	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	3956	38	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	3956	39	by	by	IN
40404	3956	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3956	41	own	own	JJ
40404	3956	42	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	3956	43	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	3956	44	.	.	.
40404	3957	1	In	in	IN
40404	3957	2	sketching	sketch	VBG
40404	3957	3	the	the	DT
40404	3957	4	outlines	outline	NNS
40404	3957	5	of	of	IN
40404	3957	6	the	the	DT
40404	3957	7	continent	continent	NN
40404	3957	8	as	as	IN
40404	3957	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3957	10	was	be	VBD
40404	3957	11	at	at	IN
40404	3957	12	the	the	DT
40404	3957	13	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3957	14	of	of	IN
40404	3957	15	the	the	DT
40404	3957	16	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3957	17	,	,	,
40404	3957	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3957	19	must	must	MD
40404	3957	20	be	be	VB
40404	3957	21	remembered	remember	VBN
40404	3957	22	that	that	IN
40404	3957	23	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3957	24	the	the	DT
40404	3957	25	Lower	low	JJR
40404	3957	26	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3957	27	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3957	28	now	now	RB
40404	3957	29	are	be	VBP
40404	3957	30	found	find	VBN
40404	3957	31	was	be	VBD
40404	3957	32	certainly	certainly	RB
40404	3957	33	then	then	RB
40404	3957	34	sea	sea	NN
40404	3957	35	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	3957	36	,	,	,
40404	3957	37	and	and	CC
40404	3957	38	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	3957	39	the	the	DT
40404	3957	40	Lower	low	JJR
40404	3957	41	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3957	42	are	be	VBP
40404	3957	43	wanting	want	VBG
40404	3957	44	,	,	,
40404	3957	45	and	and	CC
40404	3957	46	the	the	DT
40404	3957	47	next	next	JJ
40404	3957	48	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3957	49	rest	rest	VBP
40404	3957	50	directly	directly	RB
40404	3957	51	on	on	IN
40404	3957	52	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3957	53	-	-	JJ
40404	3957	54	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3957	55	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3957	56	,	,	,
40404	3957	57	was	be	VBD
40404	3957	58	probably	probably	RB
40404	3957	59	then	then	RB
40404	3957	60	land	land	NN
40404	3957	61	.	.	.
40404	3958	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3958	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3958	3	:	:	:
40404	3958	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3958	5	.	.	.
40404	3959	1	264	264	CD
40404	3959	2	.	.	.
40404	3960	1	Hypothetical	Hypothetical	NNP
40404	3960	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	3960	3	of	of	IN
40404	3960	4	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
40404	3960	5	North	North	NNP
40404	3960	6	America	America	NNP
40404	3960	7	at	at	IN
40404	3960	8	the	the	DT
40404	3960	9	Beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3960	10	of	of	IN
40404	3960	11	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3960	12	Time	Time	NNP
40404	3960	13	Unshaded	unshade	VBN
40404	3960	14	areas	area	NNS
40404	3960	15	,	,	,
40404	3960	16	probable	probable	JJ
40404	3960	17	land	land	NN
40404	3960	18	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3960	19	=	=	NFP
40404	3960	20	Early	early	JJ
40404	3960	21	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3960	22	geography.=	geography.=	NNS
40404	3960	23	In	in	IN
40404	3960	24	this	this	DT
40404	3960	25	way	way	NN
40404	3960	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3960	27	know	know	VBP
40404	3960	28	that	that	IN
40404	3960	29	at	at	IN
40404	3960	30	the	the	DT
40404	3960	31	opening	opening	NN
40404	3960	32	of	of	IN
40404	3960	33	the	the	DT
40404	3960	34	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3960	35	two	two	CD
40404	3960	36	long	long	JJ
40404	3960	37	,	,	,
40404	3960	38	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	3960	39	mediterranean	mediterranean	NNP
40404	3960	40	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3960	41	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	3960	42	from	from	IN
40404	3960	43	north	north	NN
40404	3960	44	to	to	IN
40404	3960	45	south	south	RB
40404	3960	46	across	across	IN
40404	3960	47	the	the	DT
40404	3960	48	continent	continent	NN
40404	3960	49	.	.	.
40404	3961	1	The	the	DT
40404	3961	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3961	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	3961	4	extended	extend	VBD
40404	3961	5	from	from	IN
40404	3961	6	the	the	DT
40404	3961	7	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	3961	8	of	of	IN
40404	3961	9	St.	St.	NNP
40404	3961	10	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	3961	11	down	down	IN
40404	3961	12	the	the	DT
40404	3961	13	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	3961	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	3961	15	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	3961	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	3961	17	and	and	CC
40404	3961	18	thence	thence	NN
40404	3961	19	along	along	IN
40404	3961	20	the	the	DT
40404	3961	21	western	western	JJ
40404	3961	22	base	base	NN
40404	3961	23	of	of	IN
40404	3961	24	the	the	DT
40404	3961	25	Blue	Blue	NNP
40404	3961	26	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
40404	3961	27	south	south	RB
40404	3961	28	at	at	RB
40404	3961	29	least	least	JJS
40404	3961	30	to	to	IN
40404	3961	31	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	3961	32	.	.	.
40404	3962	1	The	the	DT
40404	3962	2	western	western	JJ
40404	3962	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	3962	4	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	3962	5	from	from	IN
40404	3962	6	the	the	DT
40404	3962	7	Canadian	canadian	JJ
40404	3962	8	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	3962	9	over	over	IN
40404	3962	10	the	the	DT
40404	3962	11	Great	Great	NNP
40404	3962	12	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	3962	13	and	and	CC
40404	3962	14	at	at	IN
40404	3962	15	least	least	JJS
40404	3962	16	as	as	IN
40404	3962	17	far	far	RB
40404	3962	18	south	south	RB
40404	3962	19	as	as	IN
40404	3962	20	the	the	DT
40404	3962	21	Grand	Grand	NNP
40404	3962	22	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	3962	23	of	of	IN
40404	3962	24	the	the	DT
40404	3962	25	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	3962	26	in	in	IN
40404	3962	27	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	3962	28	.	.	.
40404	3963	1	Between	between	IN
40404	3963	2	these	these	DT
40404	3963	3	mediterraneans	mediterranean	NNS
40404	3963	4	lay	lie	VBD
40404	3963	5	a	a	DT
40404	3963	6	great	great	JJ
40404	3963	7	central	central	JJ
40404	3963	8	land	land	NN
40404	3963	9	which	which	WDT
40404	3963	10	included	include	VBD
40404	3963	11	the	the	DT
40404	3963	12	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3963	13	-	-	JJ
40404	3963	14	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3963	15	U	u	NN
40404	3963	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	3963	17	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	3963	18	area	area	NN
40404	3963	19	of	of	IN
40404	3963	20	the	the	DT
40404	3963	21	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	3963	22	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	3963	23	,	,	,
40404	3963	24	and	and	CC
40404	3963	25	probably	probably	RB
40404	3963	26	extended	extend	VBD
40404	3963	27	southward	southward	RB
40404	3963	28	to	to	IN
40404	3963	29	the	the	DT
40404	3963	30	latitude	latitude	NN
40404	3963	31	of	of	IN
40404	3963	32	New	New	NNP
40404	3963	33	Orleans	Orleans	NNP
40404	3963	34	.	.	.
40404	3964	1	To	to	IN
40404	3964	2	the	the	DT
40404	3964	3	east	east	NN
40404	3964	4	lay	lie	VBD
40404	3964	5	a	a	DT
40404	3964	6	land	land	NN
40404	3964	7	which	which	WDT
40404	3964	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3964	9	may	may	MD
40404	3964	10	designate	designate	VB
40404	3964	11	as	as	IN
40404	3964	12	_	_	NNP
40404	3964	13	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	3964	14	_	_	NNP
40404	3964	15	,	,	,
40404	3964	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3964	17	western	western	JJ
40404	3964	18	shore	shore	NN
40404	3964	19	line	line	NN
40404	3964	20	was	be	VBD
40404	3964	21	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	3964	22	along	along	IN
40404	3964	23	the	the	DT
40404	3964	24	site	site	NN
40404	3964	25	of	of	IN
40404	3964	26	the	the	DT
40404	3964	27	present	present	JJ
40404	3964	28	Blue	Blue	NNP
40404	3964	29	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
40404	3964	30	,	,	,
40404	3964	31	but	but	CC
40404	3964	32	whose	whose	WP$
40404	3964	33	other	other	JJ
40404	3964	34	limits	limit	NNS
40404	3964	35	are	be	VBP
40404	3964	36	quite	quite	RB
40404	3964	37	unknown	unknown	JJ
40404	3964	38	.	.	.
40404	3965	1	The	the	DT
40404	3965	2	land	land	NN
40404	3965	3	of	of	IN
40404	3965	4	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	3965	5	must	must	MD
40404	3965	6	have	have	VB
40404	3965	7	been	be	VBN
40404	3965	8	large	large	JJ
40404	3965	9	,	,	,
40404	3965	10	for	for	IN
40404	3965	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3965	12	furnished	furnish	VBD
40404	3965	13	a	a	DT
40404	3965	14	great	great	JJ
40404	3965	15	amount	amount	NN
40404	3965	16	of	of	IN
40404	3965	17	waste	waste	NN
40404	3965	18	during	during	IN
40404	3965	19	the	the	DT
40404	3965	20	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3965	21	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3965	22	era	era	NN
40404	3965	23	,	,	,
40404	3965	24	and	and	CC
40404	3965	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3965	26	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3965	27	coast	coast	NN
40404	3965	28	may	may	MD
40404	3965	29	possibly	possibly	RB
40404	3965	30	have	have	VB
40404	3965	31	lain	lie	VBN
40404	3965	32	even	even	RB
40404	3965	33	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	3965	34	the	the	DT
40404	3965	35	edge	edge	NN
40404	3965	36	of	of	IN
40404	3965	37	the	the	DT
40404	3965	38	present	present	JJ
40404	3965	39	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3965	40	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	3965	41	.	.	.
40404	3966	1	On	on	IN
40404	3966	2	the	the	DT
40404	3966	3	western	western	JJ
40404	3966	4	side	side	NN
40404	3966	5	of	of	IN
40404	3966	6	the	the	DT
40404	3966	7	continent	continent	NN
40404	3966	8	a	a	DT
40404	3966	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	3966	10	land	land	NN
40404	3966	11	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	3966	12	the	the	DT
40404	3966	13	site	site	NN
40404	3966	14	of	of	IN
40404	3966	15	the	the	DT
40404	3966	16	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	3966	17	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	3966	18	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	3966	19	.	.	.
40404	3967	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	3967	2	,	,	,
40404	3967	3	even	even	RB
40404	3967	4	at	at	IN
40404	3967	5	the	the	DT
40404	3967	6	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	3967	7	of	of	IN
40404	3967	8	the	the	DT
40404	3967	9	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	3967	10	,	,	,
40404	3967	11	the	the	DT
40404	3967	12	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3967	13	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3967	14	of	of	IN
40404	3967	15	North	North	NNP
40404	3967	16	America	America	NNP
40404	3967	17	had	have	VBD
40404	3967	18	already	already	RB
40404	3967	19	been	be	VBN
40404	3967	20	left	leave	VBN
40404	3967	21	by	by	IN
40404	3967	22	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	3967	23	movements	movement	NNS
40404	3967	24	in	in	IN
40404	3967	25	relief	relief	NN
40404	3967	26	above	above	IN
40404	3967	27	the	the	DT
40404	3967	28	abysses	abyss	NNS
40404	3967	29	of	of	IN
40404	3967	30	the	the	DT
40404	3967	31	great	great	JJ
40404	3967	32	oceans	ocean	NNS
40404	3967	33	on	on	IN
40404	3967	34	either	either	DT
40404	3967	35	side	side	NN
40404	3967	36	.	.	.
40404	3968	1	The	the	DT
40404	3968	2	mediterraneans	mediterranean	NNS
40404	3968	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3968	4	lay	lie	VBD
40404	3968	5	upon	upon	IN
40404	3968	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3968	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3968	8	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3968	9	,	,	,
40404	3968	10	as	as	IN
40404	3968	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3968	12	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3968	13	prove	prove	VBP
40404	3968	14	.	.	.
40404	3969	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3969	2	were	be	VBD
40404	3969	3	_	_	NNP
40404	3969	4	epicontinental	epicontinental	JJ
40404	3969	5	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3969	6	_	_	NNP
40404	3969	7	;	;	:
40404	3969	8	that	that	RB
40404	3969	9	is	is	RB
40404	3969	10	,	,	,
40404	3969	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3969	12	rested	rest	VBD
40404	3969	13	_	_	NNP
40404	3969	14	upon	upon	IN
40404	3969	15	_	_	NNP
40404	3969	16	(	(	-LRB-
40404	3969	17	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	3969	18	,	,	,
40404	3969	19	_	_	NNP
40404	3969	20	epi	epi	NNP
40404	3969	21	_	_	NNP
40404	3969	22	)	)	-RRB-
40404	3969	23	the	the	DT
40404	3969	24	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	3969	25	portion	portion	NN
40404	3969	26	of	of	IN
40404	3969	27	the	the	DT
40404	3969	28	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3969	29	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	3969	30	.	.	.
40404	3970	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3970	2	have	have	VBP
40404	3970	3	no	no	DT
40404	3970	4	proof	proof	NN
40404	3970	5	that	that	IN
40404	3970	6	the	the	DT
40404	3970	7	deep	deep	JJ
40404	3970	8	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	3970	9	ever	ever	RB
40404	3970	10	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	3970	11	any	any	DT
40404	3970	12	part	part	NN
40404	3970	13	of	of	IN
40404	3970	14	where	where	WRB
40404	3970	15	North	North	NNP
40404	3970	16	America	America	NNP
40404	3970	17	now	now	RB
40404	3970	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	3970	19	.	.	.
40404	3971	1	The	the	DT
40404	3971	2	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	3971	3	and	and	CC
40404	3971	4	Upper	upper	JJ
40404	3971	5	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3971	6	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	3971	7	are	be	VBP
40404	3971	8	found	find	VBN
40404	3971	9	together	together	RB
40404	3971	10	with	with	IN
40404	3971	11	the	the	DT
40404	3971	12	Lower	Lower	NNP
40404	3971	13	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3971	14	over	over	IN
40404	3971	15	the	the	DT
40404	3971	16	area	area	NN
40404	3971	17	of	of	IN
40404	3971	18	both	both	PDT
40404	3971	19	the	the	DT
40404	3971	20	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	3971	21	and	and	CC
40404	3971	22	the	the	DT
40404	3971	23	western	western	JJ
40404	3971	24	mediterraneans	mediterranean	NNS
40404	3971	25	,	,	,
40404	3971	26	so	so	IN
40404	3971	27	that	that	IN
40404	3971	28	here	here	RB
40404	3971	29	the	the	DT
40404	3971	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	3971	31	continued	continue	VBD
40404	3971	32	during	during	IN
40404	3971	33	the	the	DT
40404	3971	34	entire	entire	JJ
40404	3971	35	period	period	NN
40404	3971	36	.	.	.
40404	3972	1	The	the	DT
40404	3972	2	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3972	3	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	3972	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3972	5	those	those	DT
40404	3972	6	of	of	IN
40404	3972	7	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	3972	8	water	water	NN
40404	3972	9	.	.	.
40404	3973	1	Coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	3973	2	cross	cross	JJ
40404	3973	3	-	-	JJ
40404	3973	4	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	3973	5	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3973	6	record	record	VBP
40404	3973	7	the	the	DT
40404	3973	8	action	action	NN
40404	3973	9	of	of	IN
40404	3973	10	strong	strong	JJ
40404	3973	11	shifting	shifting	NN
40404	3973	12	currents	current	NNS
40404	3973	13	which	which	WDT
40404	3973	14	spread	spread	VBD
40404	3973	15	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	3973	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	3973	17	near	near	IN
40404	3973	18	shore	shore	NN
40404	3973	19	and	and	CC
40404	3973	20	winnowed	winnow	VBD
40404	3973	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3973	22	of	of	IN
40404	3973	23	finer	fine	JJR
40404	3973	24	stuff	stuff	NN
40404	3973	25	.	.	.
40404	3974	1	Frequent	frequent	JJ
40404	3974	2	ripple	ripple	NN
40404	3974	3	marks	mark	NNS
40404	3974	4	on	on	IN
40404	3974	5	the	the	DT
40404	3974	6	bedding	bed	VBG
40404	3974	7	planes	plane	NNS
40404	3974	8	of	of	IN
40404	3974	9	the	the	DT
40404	3974	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	3974	11	prove	prove	VBP
40404	3974	12	that	that	IN
40404	3974	13	the	the	DT
40404	3974	14	loose	loose	JJ
40404	3974	15	sands	sand	NNS
40404	3974	16	of	of	IN
40404	3974	17	the	the	DT
40404	3974	18	sea	sea	NN
40404	3974	19	floor	floor	NN
40404	3974	20	were	be	VBD
40404	3974	21	near	near	IN
40404	3974	22	enough	enough	RB
40404	3974	23	to	to	IN
40404	3974	24	the	the	DT
40404	3974	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	3974	26	to	to	TO
40404	3974	27	be	be	VB
40404	3974	28	agitated	agitate	VBN
40404	3974	29	by	by	IN
40404	3974	30	waves	wave	NNS
40404	3974	31	and	and	CC
40404	3974	32	tidal	tidal	JJ
40404	3974	33	currents	current	NNS
40404	3974	34	.	.	.
40404	3975	1	Sun	Sun	NNP
40404	3975	2	cracks	cracks	NNP
40404	3975	3	show	show	VBP
40404	3975	4	that	that	IN
40404	3975	5	often	often	RB
40404	3975	6	the	the	DT
40404	3975	7	outgoing	outgoing	JJ
40404	3975	8	tide	tide	NN
40404	3975	9	exposed	expose	VBD
40404	3975	10	large	large	JJ
40404	3975	11	muddy	muddy	JJ
40404	3975	12	flats	flat	NNS
40404	3975	13	to	to	IN
40404	3975	14	the	the	DT
40404	3975	15	drying	drying	NN
40404	3975	16	action	action	NN
40404	3975	17	of	of	IN
40404	3975	18	the	the	DT
40404	3975	19	sun	sun	NN
40404	3975	20	.	.	.
40404	3976	1	The	the	DT
40404	3976	2	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3976	3	,	,	,
40404	3976	4	also	also	RB
40404	3976	5	,	,	,
40404	3976	6	of	of	IN
40404	3976	7	the	the	DT
40404	3976	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	3976	9	are	be	VBP
40404	3976	10	of	of	IN
40404	3976	11	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	3976	12	related	relate	VBN
40404	3976	13	to	to	IN
40404	3976	14	those	those	DT
40404	3976	15	which	which	WDT
40404	3976	16	now	now	RB
40404	3976	17	live	live	VBP
40404	3976	18	in	in	IN
40404	3976	19	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3976	20	waters	water	NNS
40404	3976	21	near	near	IN
40404	3976	22	the	the	DT
40404	3976	23	shore	shore	NN
40404	3976	24	.	.	.
40404	3977	1	The	the	DT
40404	3977	2	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3977	3	which	which	WDT
40404	3977	4	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	3977	5	in	in	IN
40404	3977	6	the	the	DT
40404	3977	7	mediterranean	mediterranean	NNP
40404	3977	8	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3977	9	were	be	VBD
40404	3977	10	very	very	RB
40404	3977	11	thick	thick	JJ
40404	3977	12	,	,	,
40404	3977	13	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	3977	14	in	in	IN
40404	3977	15	places	place	NNS
40404	3977	16	the	the	DT
40404	3977	17	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	3977	18	depth	depth	NN
40404	3977	19	of	of	IN
40404	3977	20	ten	ten	CD
40404	3977	21	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	3977	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	3977	23	.	.	.
40404	3978	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	3978	2	the	the	DT
40404	3978	3	bottoms	bottom	NNS
40404	3978	4	of	of	IN
40404	3978	5	these	these	DT
40404	3978	6	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3978	7	were	be	VBD
40404	3978	8	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	3978	9	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	3978	10	,	,	,
40404	3978	11	ever	ever	RB
40404	3978	12	filling	fill	VBG
40404	3978	13	with	with	IN
40404	3978	14	waste	waste	NN
40404	3978	15	from	from	IN
40404	3978	16	the	the	DT
40404	3978	17	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	3978	18	land	land	NN
40404	3978	19	as	as	RB
40404	3978	20	fast	fast	RB
40404	3978	21	as	as	IN
40404	3978	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3978	23	subsided	subside	VBD
40404	3978	24	.	.	.
40404	3979	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3979	2	Late	late	JJ
40404	3979	3	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3979	4	geography.=	geography.=	NNS
40404	3979	5	The	the	DT
40404	3979	6	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3979	7	of	of	IN
40404	3979	8	the	the	DT
40404	3979	9	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	3979	10	and	and	CC
40404	3979	11	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	3979	12	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3979	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3979	14	found	find	VBN
40404	3979	15	resting	rest	VBG
40404	3979	16	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	3979	17	on	on	IN
40404	3979	18	the	the	DT
40404	3979	19	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3979	20	-	-	JJ
40404	3979	21	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3979	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3979	23	from	from	IN
40404	3979	24	New	New	NNP
40404	3979	25	York	York	NNP
40404	3979	26	westward	westward	RB
40404	3979	27	into	into	IN
40404	3979	28	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	3979	29	and	and	CC
40404	3979	30	at	at	IN
40404	3979	31	various	various	JJ
40404	3979	32	points	point	NNS
40404	3979	33	in	in	IN
40404	3979	34	the	the	DT
40404	3979	35	interior	interior	NN
40404	3979	36	,	,	,
40404	3979	37	as	as	IN
40404	3979	38	in	in	IN
40404	3979	39	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	3979	40	and	and	CC
40404	3979	41	in	in	IN
40404	3979	42	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	3979	43	.	.	.
40404	3980	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	3980	2	after	after	IN
40404	3980	3	earlier	early	JJR
40404	3980	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3980	5	time	time	NN
40404	3980	6	the	the	DT
40404	3980	7	central	central	JJ
40404	3980	8	land	land	NN
40404	3980	9	subsided	subside	VBD
40404	3980	10	,	,	,
40404	3980	11	with	with	IN
40404	3980	12	much	much	RB
40404	3980	13	the	the	DT
40404	3980	14	same	same	JJ
40404	3980	15	effect	effect	NN
40404	3980	16	as	as	IN
40404	3980	17	if	if	IN
40404	3980	18	the	the	DT
40404	3980	19	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	3980	20	valley	valley	NN
40404	3980	21	were	be	VBD
40404	3980	22	now	now	RB
40404	3980	23	to	to	TO
40404	3980	24	lower	lower	RBR
40404	3980	25	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	3980	26	,	,	,
40404	3980	27	and	and	CC
40404	3980	28	the	the	DT
40404	3980	29	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	3980	30	of	of	IN
40404	3980	31	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	3980	32	to	to	TO
40404	3980	33	spread	spread	VB
40404	3980	34	northward	northward	RB
40404	3980	35	until	until	IN
40404	3980	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3980	37	entered	enter	VBD
40404	3980	38	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	3980	39	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	3980	40	.	.	.
40404	3981	1	The	the	DT
40404	3981	2	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3981	3	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3981	4	transgressed	transgress	VBD
40404	3981	5	the	the	DT
40404	3981	6	central	central	JJ
40404	3981	7	land	land	NN
40404	3981	8	and	and	CC
40404	3981	9	strewed	strew	VBD
40404	3981	10	far	far	RB
40404	3981	11	and	and	CC
40404	3981	12	wide	wide	RB
40404	3981	13	behind	behind	IN
40404	3981	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3981	15	advancing	advance	VBG
40404	3981	16	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	3981	17	the	the	DT
40404	3981	18	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	3981	19	of	of	IN
40404	3981	20	the	the	DT
40404	3981	21	later	later	JJ
40404	3981	22	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3981	23	upon	upon	IN
40404	3981	24	an	an	DT
40404	3981	25	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	3981	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	3981	27	of	of	IN
40404	3981	28	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3981	29	-	-	JJ
40404	3981	30	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3981	31	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3981	32	.	.	.
40404	3982	1	The	the	DT
40404	3982	2	succession	succession	NN
40404	3982	3	of	of	IN
40404	3982	4	the	the	DT
40404	3982	5	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3982	6	formations	formation	NNS
40404	3982	7	in	in	IN
40404	3982	8	North	North	NNP
40404	3982	9	America	America	NNP
40404	3982	10	records	record	VBZ
40404	3982	11	many	many	JJ
40404	3982	12	minor	minor	JJ
40404	3982	13	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	3982	14	and	and	CC
40404	3982	15	varying	varying	NN
40404	3982	16	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	3982	17	of	of	IN
40404	3982	18	physical	physical	JJ
40404	3982	19	geography	geography	NN
40404	3982	20	;	;	:
40404	3982	21	yet	yet	RB
40404	3982	22	on	on	IN
40404	3982	23	the	the	DT
40404	3982	24	whole	whole	NN
40404	3982	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3982	26	tells	tell	VBZ
40404	3982	27	of	of	IN
40404	3982	28	widening	widen	VBG
40404	3982	29	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3982	30	and	and	CC
40404	3982	31	lowering	lowering	NN
40404	3982	32	lands	land	NNS
40404	3982	33	.	.	.
40404	3983	1	Basal	Basal	NNP
40404	3983	2	conglomerates	conglomerate	VBZ
40404	3983	3	and	and	CC
40404	3983	4	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	3983	5	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	3983	6	which	which	WDT
40404	3983	7	must	must	MD
40404	3983	8	have	have	VB
40404	3983	9	been	be	VBN
40404	3983	10	laid	lay	VBN
40404	3983	11	near	near	IN
40404	3983	12	shore	shore	NN
40404	3983	13	are	be	VBP
40404	3983	14	succeeded	succeed	VBN
40404	3983	15	by	by	IN
40404	3983	16	shaly	shaly	NNP
40404	3983	17	sandstones	sandstones	NNP
40404	3983	18	,	,	,
40404	3983	19	sandy	sandy	NNP
40404	3983	20	shales	shale	NNS
40404	3983	21	,	,	,
40404	3983	22	and	and	CC
40404	3983	23	shales	shale	NNS
40404	3983	24	.	.	.
40404	3984	1	Toward	toward	IN
40404	3984	2	the	the	DT
40404	3984	3	top	top	NN
40404	3984	4	of	of	IN
40404	3984	5	the	the	DT
40404	3984	6	series	series	NN
40404	3984	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	3984	8	beds	bed	NNS
40404	3984	9	of	of	IN
40404	3984	10	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	3984	11	,	,	,
40404	3984	12	extending	extend	VBG
40404	3984	13	from	from	IN
40404	3984	14	the	the	DT
40404	3984	15	Blue	Blue	NNP
40404	3984	16	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
40404	3984	17	to	to	IN
40404	3984	18	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	3984	19	,	,	,
40404	3984	20	speak	speak	VB
40404	3984	21	of	of	IN
40404	3984	22	clear	clear	JJ
40404	3984	23	water	water	NN
40404	3984	24	,	,	,
40404	3984	25	and	and	CC
40404	3984	26	either	either	DT
40404	3984	27	of	of	IN
40404	3984	28	more	more	RBR
40404	3984	29	distant	distant	JJ
40404	3984	30	shores	shore	NNS
40404	3984	31	or	or	CC
40404	3984	32	of	of	IN
40404	3984	33	neighboring	neighboring	NN
40404	3984	34	lands	land	NNS
40404	3984	35	which	which	WDT
40404	3984	36	were	be	VBD
40404	3984	37	worn	wear	VBN
40404	3984	38	or	or	CC
40404	3984	39	sunk	sink	VBN
40404	3984	40	so	so	RB
40404	3984	41	low	low	JJ
40404	3984	42	that	that	IN
40404	3984	43	for	for	IN
40404	3984	44	the	the	DT
40404	3984	45	most	most	JJS
40404	3984	46	part	part	NN
40404	3984	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3984	48	waste	waste	NN
40404	3984	49	was	be	VBD
40404	3984	50	carried	carry	VBN
40404	3984	51	to	to	IN
40404	3984	52	the	the	DT
40404	3984	53	sea	sea	NN
40404	3984	54	in	in	IN
40404	3984	55	solution	solution	NN
40404	3984	56	.	.	.
40404	3985	1	In	in	IN
40404	3985	2	brief	brief	NN
40404	3985	3	,	,	,
40404	3985	4	the	the	DT
40404	3985	5	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3985	6	was	be	VBD
40404	3985	7	a	a	DT
40404	3985	8	period	period	NN
40404	3985	9	of	of	IN
40404	3985	10	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	3985	11	.	.	.
40404	3986	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3986	2	began	begin	VBD
40404	3986	3	with	with	IN
40404	3986	4	the	the	DT
40404	3986	5	larger	large	JJR
40404	3986	6	part	part	NN
40404	3986	7	of	of	IN
40404	3986	8	North	North	NNP
40404	3986	9	America	America	NNP
40404	3986	10	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	3986	11	as	as	IN
40404	3986	12	great	great	JJ
40404	3986	13	land	land	NN
40404	3986	14	masses	masse	NNS
40404	3986	15	.	.	.
40404	3987	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3987	2	closed	close	VBD
40404	3987	3	with	with	IN
40404	3987	4	most	most	JJS
40404	3987	5	of	of	IN
40404	3987	6	the	the	DT
40404	3987	7	interior	interior	NN
40404	3987	8	of	of	IN
40404	3987	9	the	the	DT
40404	3987	10	continental	continental	JJ
40404	3987	11	plateau	plateau	NNP
40404	3987	12	covered	cover	VBN
40404	3987	13	with	with	IN
40404	3987	14	a	a	DT
40404	3987	15	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	3987	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	3987	17	.	.	.
40404	3988	1	The	the	DT
40404	3988	2	Life	Life	NNP
40404	3988	3	of	of	IN
40404	3988	4	the	the	DT
40404	3988	5	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3988	6	Period	Period	NNP
40404	3988	7	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3988	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	3988	9	now	now	RB
40404	3988	10	for	for	IN
40404	3988	11	the	the	DT
40404	3988	12	first	first	JJ
40404	3988	13	time	time	NN
40404	3988	14	that	that	WDT
40404	3988	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3988	16	find	find	VBP
40404	3988	17	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	3988	18	in	in	IN
40404	3988	19	the	the	DT
40404	3988	20	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	3988	21	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	3988	22	of	of	IN
40404	3988	23	the	the	DT
40404	3988	24	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3988	25	seas	sea	NNS
40404	3988	26	enough	enough	JJ
40404	3988	27	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3988	28	of	of	IN
40404	3988	29	animal	animal	NN
40404	3988	30	life	life	NN
40404	3988	31	to	to	TO
40404	3988	32	be	be	VB
40404	3988	33	properly	properly	RB
40404	3988	34	called	call	VBN
40404	3988	35	a	a	DT
40404	3988	36	fauna	fauna	NN
40404	3988	37	.	.	.
40404	3989	1	Doubtless	doubtless	RB
40404	3989	2	these	these	DT
40404	3989	3	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3989	4	are	be	VBP
40404	3989	5	only	only	RB
40404	3989	6	the	the	DT
40404	3989	7	most	most	RBS
40404	3989	8	fragmentary	fragmentary	JJ
40404	3989	9	representation	representation	NN
40404	3989	10	of	of	IN
40404	3989	11	the	the	DT
40404	3989	12	life	life	NN
40404	3989	13	of	of	IN
40404	3989	14	the	the	DT
40404	3989	15	time	time	NN
40404	3989	16	,	,	,
40404	3989	17	for	for	IN
40404	3989	18	the	the	DT
40404	3989	19	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3989	20	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	3989	21	are	be	VBP
40404	3989	22	very	very	RB
40404	3989	23	old	old	JJ
40404	3989	24	and	and	CC
40404	3989	25	have	have	VBP
40404	3989	26	been	be	VBN
40404	3989	27	widely	widely	RB
40404	3989	28	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	3989	29	.	.	.
40404	3990	1	Yet	yet	RB
40404	3990	2	the	the	DT
40404	3990	3	five	five	CD
40404	3990	4	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	3990	5	and	and	CC
40404	3990	6	more	more	JJR
40404	3990	7	species	specie	NNS
40404	3990	8	already	already	RB
40404	3990	9	discovered	discover	VBD
40404	3990	10	embrace	embrace	NN
40404	3990	11	all	all	PDT
40404	3990	12	the	the	DT
40404	3990	13	leading	lead	VBG
40404	3990	14	types	type	NNS
40404	3990	15	of	of	IN
40404	3990	16	invertebrate	invertebrate	JJ
40404	3990	17	life	life	NN
40404	3990	18	,	,	,
40404	3990	19	and	and	CC
40404	3990	20	are	be	VBP
40404	3990	21	so	so	RB
40404	3990	22	varied	varied	JJ
40404	3990	23	that	that	IN
40404	3990	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	3990	25	must	must	MD
40404	3990	26	believe	believe	VB
40404	3990	27	that	that	IN
40404	3990	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3990	29	lines	line	NNS
40404	3990	30	of	of	IN
40404	3990	31	descent	descent	NN
40404	3990	32	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	3990	33	far	far	RB
40404	3990	34	back	back	RB
40404	3990	35	into	into	IN
40404	3990	36	the	the	DT
40404	3990	37	pre	pre	JJ
40404	3990	38	-	-	JJ
40404	3990	39	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3990	40	past	past	NN
40404	3990	41	.	.	.
40404	3991	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3991	2	Plants.=	Plants.=	NNP
40404	3991	3	No	no	DT
40404	3991	4	remains	remain	NNS
40404	3991	5	of	of	IN
40404	3991	6	plants	plant	NNS
40404	3991	7	have	have	VBP
40404	3991	8	been	be	VBN
40404	3991	9	found	find	VBN
40404	3991	10	in	in	IN
40404	3991	11	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	3991	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	3991	13	,	,	,
40404	3991	14	except	except	IN
40404	3991	15	some	some	DT
40404	3991	16	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
40404	3991	17	markings	marking	NNS
40404	3991	18	,	,	,
40404	3991	19	as	as	IN
40404	3991	20	of	of	IN
40404	3991	21	seaweed	seaweed	NN
40404	3991	22	.	.	.
40404	3992	1	=	=	NFP
40404	3992	2	Sponges.=	sponges.=	PDT
40404	3992	3	The	the	DT
40404	3992	4	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	3992	5	,	,	,
40404	3992	6	the	the	DT
40404	3992	7	lowest	low	JJS
40404	3992	8	of	of	IN
40404	3992	9	the	the	DT
40404	3992	10	multicellular	multicellular	JJ
40404	3992	11	animals	animal	NNS
40404	3992	12	,	,	,
40404	3992	13	were	be	VBD
40404	3992	14	represented	represent	VBN
40404	3992	15	by	by	IN
40404	3992	16	several	several	JJ
40404	3992	17	orders	order	NNS
40404	3992	18	.	.	.
40404	3993	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	3993	2	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	3993	3	are	be	VBP
40404	3993	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	3993	5	by	by	IN
40404	3993	6	the	the	DT
40404	3993	7	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	3993	8	spicules	spicule	NNS
40404	3993	9	,	,	,
40404	3993	10	which	which	WDT
40404	3993	11	,	,	,
40404	3993	12	as	as	IN
40404	3993	13	in	in	IN
40404	3993	14	modern	modern	JJ
40404	3993	15	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	3993	16	,	,	,
40404	3993	17	either	either	CC
40404	3993	18	were	be	VBD
40404	3993	19	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	3993	20	through	through	IN
40404	3993	21	a	a	DT
40404	3993	22	mass	mass	NN
40404	3993	23	of	of	IN
40404	3993	24	horny	horny	NN
40404	3993	25	fibers	fiber	NNS
40404	3993	26	or	or	CC
40404	3993	27	were	be	VBD
40404	3993	28	connected	connect	VBN
40404	3993	29	in	in	IN
40404	3993	30	a	a	DT
40404	3993	31	flinty	flinty	JJ
40404	3993	32	framework	framework	NN
40404	3993	33	.	.	.
40404	3994	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3994	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3994	3	:	:	:
40404	3994	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3994	5	.	.	.
40404	3995	1	265	265	CD
40404	3995	2	.	.	.
40404	3996	1	Sponge	Sponge	NNP
40404	3996	2	Spicules	Spicules	NNP
40404	3996	3	as	as	IN
40404	3996	4	seen	see	VBN
40404	3996	5	in	in	IN
40404	3996	6	Flint	Flint	NNP
40404	3996	7	under	under	IN
40404	3996	8	the	the	DT
40404	3996	9	Microscope	microscope	NN
40404	3996	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	3996	11	=	=	VBZ
40404	3996	12	Coelenterates.=	coelenterates.=	FW
40404	3996	13	This	this	DT
40404	3996	14	subkingdom	subkingdom	NN
40404	3996	15	includes	include	VBZ
40404	3996	16	two	two	CD
40404	3996	17	classes	class	NNS
40404	3996	18	of	of	IN
40404	3996	19	interest	interest	NN
40404	3996	20	to	to	IN
40404	3996	21	the	the	DT
40404	3996	22	geologist,--the	geologist,--the	NNP
40404	3996	23	_	_	NNP
40404	3996	24	Hydrozoa	Hydrozoa	NNP
40404	3996	25	_	_	NNP
40404	3996	26	,	,	,
40404	3996	27	such	such	JJ
40404	3996	28	as	as	IN
40404	3996	29	the	the	DT
40404	3996	30	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	3996	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	3996	32	water	water	NN
40404	3996	33	hydra	hydra	NNS
40404	3996	34	and	and	CC
40404	3996	35	the	the	DT
40404	3996	36	jellyfish	jellyfish	NN
40404	3996	37	,	,	,
40404	3996	38	and	and	CC
40404	3996	39	the	the	DT
40404	3996	40	_	_	NNP
40404	3996	41	corals	coral	NNS
40404	3996	42	_	_	NNP
40404	3996	43	.	.	.
40404	3997	1	Both	both	DT
40404	3997	2	classes	class	NNS
40404	3997	3	existed	exist	VBD
40404	3997	4	in	in	IN
40404	3997	5	the	the	DT
40404	3997	6	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	3997	7	.	.	.
40404	3998	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	3998	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	3998	3	:	:	:
40404	3998	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	3998	5	.	.	.
40404	3999	1	266	266	CD
40404	3999	2	.	.	.
40404	4000	1	Graptolites	graptolite	NNS
40404	4000	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4000	3	The	the	DT
40404	4000	4	Hydrozoa	Hydrozoa	NNPS
40404	4000	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4000	6	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4000	7	not	not	RB
40404	4000	8	only	only	RB
40404	4000	9	by	by	IN
40404	4000	10	jellyfish	jellyfish	NN
40404	4000	11	but	but	CC
40404	4000	12	also	also	RB
40404	4000	13	by	by	IN
40404	4000	14	the	the	DT
40404	4000	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4000	16	graptolite	graptolite	NN
40404	4000	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4000	18	,	,	,
40404	4000	19	which	which	WDT
40404	4000	20	takes	take	VBZ
40404	4000	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4000	22	name	name	NN
40404	4000	23	from	from	IN
40404	4000	24	a	a	DT
40404	4000	25	fancied	fancy	VBN
40404	4000	26	resemblance	resemblance	NN
40404	4000	27	of	of	IN
40404	4000	28	some	some	DT
40404	4000	29	of	of	IN
40404	4000	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4000	31	forms	form	NNS
40404	4000	32	to	to	IN
40404	4000	33	a	a	DT
40404	4000	34	quill	quill	NN
40404	4000	35	pen	pen	NN
40404	4000	36	.	.	.
40404	4001	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4001	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4001	3	a	a	DT
40404	4001	4	composite	composite	JJ
40404	4001	5	animal	animal	NN
40404	4001	6	with	with	IN
40404	4001	7	a	a	DT
40404	4001	8	horny	horny	JJ
40404	4001	9	framework	framework	NN
40404	4001	10	,	,	,
40404	4001	11	the	the	DT
40404	4001	12	individuals	individual	NNS
40404	4001	13	of	of	IN
40404	4001	14	the	the	DT
40404	4001	15	colony	colony	NN
40404	4001	16	living	live	VBG
40404	4001	17	in	in	IN
40404	4001	18	cells	cell	NNS
40404	4001	19	strung	string	VBN
40404	4001	20	on	on	IN
40404	4001	21	one	one	CD
40404	4001	22	or	or	CC
40404	4001	23	both	both	DT
40404	4001	24	sides	side	NNS
40404	4001	25	along	along	IN
40404	4001	26	a	a	DT
40404	4001	27	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	4001	28	stem	stem	NN
40404	4001	29	,	,	,
40404	4001	30	and	and	CC
40404	4001	31	communicating	communicate	VBG
40404	4001	32	by	by	IN
40404	4001	33	means	mean	NNS
40404	4001	34	of	of	IN
40404	4001	35	a	a	DT
40404	4001	36	common	common	JJ
40404	4001	37	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4001	38	in	in	IN
40404	4001	39	this	this	DT
40404	4001	40	central	central	JJ
40404	4001	41	tube	tube	NN
40404	4001	42	.	.	.
40404	4002	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4002	2	graptolites	graptolite	NNS
40404	4002	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4002	4	straight	straight	JJ
40404	4002	5	,	,	,
40404	4002	6	and	and	CC
40404	4002	7	some	some	DT
40404	4002	8	curved	curved	JJ
40404	4002	9	or	or	CC
40404	4002	10	spiral	spiral	JJ
40404	4002	11	;	;	:
40404	4002	12	some	some	DT
40404	4002	13	were	be	VBD
40404	4002	14	single	single	JJ
40404	4002	15	stemmed	stemmed	NN
40404	4002	16	,	,	,
40404	4002	17	and	and	CC
40404	4002	18	others	other	NNS
40404	4002	19	consisted	consist	VBD
40404	4002	20	of	of	IN
40404	4002	21	several	several	JJ
40404	4002	22	radial	radial	JJ
40404	4002	23	stems	stem	VBZ
40404	4002	24	united	unite	VBN
40404	4002	25	.	.	.
40404	4003	1	Graptolites	graptolite	NNS
40404	4003	2	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4003	3	but	but	CC
40404	4003	4	rarely	rarely	RB
40404	4003	5	in	in	IN
40404	4003	6	the	the	DT
40404	4003	7	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4003	8	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4003	9	.	.	.
40404	4004	1	In	in	IN
40404	4004	2	the	the	DT
40404	4004	3	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4004	4	and	and	CC
40404	4004	5	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4004	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4004	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4004	8	very	very	RB
40404	4004	9	plentiful	plentiful	JJ
40404	4004	10	,	,	,
40404	4004	11	and	and	CC
40404	4004	12	at	at	IN
40404	4004	13	the	the	DT
40404	4004	14	close	close	NN
40404	4004	15	of	of	IN
40404	4004	16	the	the	DT
40404	4004	17	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4004	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4004	19	pass	pass	VBP
40404	4004	20	out	out	IN
40404	4004	21	of	of	IN
40404	4004	22	existence	existence	NN
40404	4004	23	,	,	,
40404	4004	24	never	never	RB
40404	4004	25	to	to	TO
40404	4004	26	return	return	VB
40404	4004	27	.	.	.
40404	4005	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4005	2	Corals=	corals=	NN
40404	4005	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4005	4	very	very	RB
40404	4005	5	rarely	rarely	RB
40404	4005	6	found	find	VBN
40404	4005	7	in	in	IN
40404	4005	8	the	the	DT
40404	4005	9	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4005	10	,	,	,
40404	4005	11	and	and	CC
40404	4005	12	the	the	DT
40404	4005	13	description	description	NN
40404	4005	14	of	of	IN
40404	4005	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4005	16	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4005	17	types	type	NNS
40404	4005	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	4005	19	postponed	postpone	VBN
40404	4005	20	to	to	IN
40404	4005	21	later	later	JJ
40404	4005	22	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	4005	23	treating	treat	VBG
40404	4005	24	of	of	IN
40404	4005	25	periods	period	NNS
40404	4005	26	when	when	WRB
40404	4005	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4005	28	became	become	VBD
40404	4005	29	more	more	RBR
40404	4005	30	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	4005	31	.	.	.
40404	4006	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4006	2	Echinoderms.=	Echinoderms.=	NNP
40404	4006	3	This	this	DT
40404	4006	4	subkingdom	subkingdom	NN
40404	4006	5	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4006	6	at	at	IN
40404	4006	7	present	present	JJ
40404	4006	8	such	such	JJ
40404	4006	9	familiar	familiar	JJ
40404	4006	10	forms	form	NNS
40404	4006	11	as	as	IN
40404	4006	12	the	the	DT
40404	4006	13	crinoid	crinoid	NN
40404	4006	14	,	,	,
40404	4006	15	the	the	DT
40404	4006	16	starfish	starfish	NN
40404	4006	17	,	,	,
40404	4006	18	and	and	CC
40404	4006	19	the	the	DT
40404	4006	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	4006	21	urchin	urchin	NN
40404	4006	22	.	.	.
40404	4007	1	The	the	DT
40404	4007	2	structure	structure	NN
40404	4007	3	of	of	IN
40404	4007	4	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4007	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	4007	6	radiate	radiate	JJ
40404	4007	7	.	.	.
40404	4008	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4008	2	integument	integument	NN
40404	4008	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4008	4	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	4008	5	with	with	IN
40404	4008	6	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4008	7	or	or	CC
40404	4008	8	particles	particle	NNS
40404	4008	9	of	of	IN
40404	4008	10	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	4008	11	of	of	IN
40404	4008	12	lime	lime	NN
40404	4008	13	.	.	.
40404	4009	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4009	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4009	3	:	:	:
40404	4009	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4009	5	.	.	.
40404	4010	1	267	267	CD
40404	4010	2	.	.	.
40404	4011	1	Cystoids	Cystoids	NNP
40404	4011	2	,	,	,
40404	4011	3	one	one	CD
40404	4011	4	showing	show	VBG
40404	4011	5	Two	two	CD
40404	4011	6	Rudimentary	Rudimentary	NNP
40404	4011	7	Arms	Arms	NNP
40404	4011	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4011	9	Of	of	IN
40404	4011	10	the	the	DT
40404	4011	11	free	free	JJ
40404	4011	12	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4011	13	,	,	,
40404	4011	14	such	such	JJ
40404	4011	15	as	as	IN
40404	4011	16	the	the	DT
40404	4011	17	starfish	starfish	NN
40404	4011	18	and	and	CC
40404	4011	19	the	the	DT
40404	4011	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	4011	21	urchin	urchin	NN
40404	4011	22	,	,	,
40404	4011	23	the	the	DT
40404	4011	24	former	former	NN
40404	4011	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	4011	26	been	be	VBN
40404	4011	27	found	find	VBN
40404	4011	28	in	in	IN
40404	4011	29	the	the	DT
40404	4011	30	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4011	31	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4011	32	of	of	IN
40404	4011	33	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4011	34	,	,	,
40404	4011	35	but	but	CC
40404	4011	36	neither	neither	DT
40404	4011	37	have	have	VBP
40404	4011	38	so	so	RB
40404	4011	39	far	far	RB
40404	4011	40	been	be	VBN
40404	4011	41	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	4011	42	in	in	IN
40404	4011	43	the	the	DT
40404	4011	44	strata	strata	NN
40404	4011	45	of	of	IN
40404	4011	46	this	this	DT
40404	4011	47	period	period	NN
40404	4011	48	in	in	IN
40404	4011	49	North	North	NNP
40404	4011	50	America	America	NNP
40404	4011	51	.	.	.
40404	4012	1	The	the	DT
40404	4012	2	stemmed	stemmed	JJ
40404	4012	3	and	and	CC
40404	4012	4	lower	low	JJR
40404	4012	5	division	division	NN
40404	4012	6	of	of	IN
40404	4012	7	the	the	DT
40404	4012	8	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4012	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4012	10	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4012	11	by	by	IN
40404	4012	12	a	a	DT
40404	4012	13	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4012	14	type	type	NN
40404	4012	15	,	,	,
40404	4012	16	the	the	DT
40404	4012	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4012	18	cystoid	cystoid	NN
40404	4012	19	_	_	NNP
40404	4012	20	,	,	,
40404	4012	21	so	so	RB
40404	4012	22	called	call	VBD
40404	4012	23	from	from	IN
40404	4012	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4012	25	saclike	saclike	NN
40404	4012	26	form	form	NN
40404	4012	27	,	,	,
40404	4012	28	A	a	DT
40404	4012	29	small	small	JJ
40404	4012	30	globular	globular	JJ
40404	4012	31	or	or	CC
40404	4012	32	ovate	ovate	JJ
40404	4012	33	"	"	``
40404	4012	34	calyx	calyx	NN
40404	4012	35	"	"	''
40404	4012	36	of	of	IN
40404	4012	37	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	4012	38	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4012	39	,	,	,
40404	4012	40	with	with	IN
40404	4012	41	an	an	DT
40404	4012	42	aperture	aperture	NN
40404	4012	43	at	at	IN
40404	4012	44	the	the	DT
40404	4012	45	top	top	NN
40404	4012	46	for	for	IN
40404	4012	47	the	the	DT
40404	4012	48	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	4012	49	,	,	,
40404	4012	50	inclosed	inclose	VBD
40404	4012	51	the	the	DT
40404	4012	52	body	body	NN
40404	4012	53	of	of	IN
40404	4012	54	the	the	DT
40404	4012	55	animal	animal	NN
40404	4012	56	,	,	,
40404	4012	57	and	and	CC
40404	4012	58	was	be	VBD
40404	4012	59	attached	attach	VBN
40404	4012	60	to	to	IN
40404	4012	61	the	the	DT
40404	4012	62	sea	sea	NN
40404	4012	63	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	4012	64	by	by	IN
40404	4012	65	a	a	DT
40404	4012	66	short	short	JJ
40404	4012	67	flexible	flexible	JJ
40404	4012	68	stalk	stalk	NN
40404	4012	69	consisting	consisting	NN
40404	4012	70	of	of	IN
40404	4012	71	disks	disk	NNS
40404	4012	72	of	of	IN
40404	4012	73	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	4012	74	of	of	IN
40404	4012	75	lime	lime	NN
40404	4012	76	held	hold	VBN
40404	4012	77	together	together	RB
40404	4012	78	by	by	IN
40404	4012	79	a	a	DT
40404	4012	80	central	central	JJ
40404	4012	81	ligament	ligament	NN
40404	4012	82	.	.	.
40404	4013	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4013	2	Arthropods.=	Arthropods.=	NNP
40404	4013	3	These	these	DT
40404	4013	4	segmented	segment	VBD
40404	4013	5	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4013	6	with	with	IN
40404	4013	7	"	"	``
40404	4013	8	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	4013	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4013	10	,	,	,
40404	4013	11	"	"	''
40404	4013	12	as	as	IN
40404	4013	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4013	14	name	name	NN
40404	4013	15	suggests	suggest	VBZ
40404	4013	16	,	,	,
40404	4013	17	may	may	MD
40404	4013	18	be	be	VB
40404	4013	19	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4013	20	in	in	IN
40404	4013	21	a	a	DT
40404	4013	22	general	general	JJ
40404	4013	23	way	way	NN
40404	4013	24	into	into	IN
40404	4013	25	water	water	NN
40404	4013	26	breathers	breather	NNS
40404	4013	27	and	and	CC
40404	4013	28	air	air	NN
40404	4013	29	breathers	breather	NNS
40404	4013	30	.	.	.
40404	4014	1	The	the	DT
40404	4014	2	first	first	RB
40404	4014	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	4014	4	named	name	VBN
40404	4014	5	and	and	CC
40404	4014	6	lower	low	JJR
40404	4014	7	division	division	NN
40404	4014	8	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4014	9	the	the	DT
40404	4014	10	class	class	NN
40404	4014	11	of	of	IN
40404	4014	12	the	the	DT
40404	4014	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4014	14	Crustacea_,--arthropods	crustacea_,--arthropod	NNS
40404	4014	15	protected	protect	VBN
40404	4014	16	by	by	IN
40404	4014	17	a	a	DT
40404	4014	18	hard	hard	JJ
40404	4014	19	exterior	exterior	NNP
40404	4014	20	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4014	21	,	,	,
40404	4014	22	or	or	CC
40404	4014	23	"	"	``
40404	4014	24	crust,"--of	crust,"--of	CD
40404	4014	25	which	which	WDT
40404	4014	26	crabs	crab	VBZ
40404	4014	27	,	,	,
40404	4014	28	crayfish	crayfish	NN
40404	4014	29	,	,	,
40404	4014	30	and	and	CC
40404	4014	31	lobsters	lobster	NNS
40404	4014	32	are	be	VBP
40404	4014	33	familiar	familiar	JJ
40404	4014	34	examples	example	NNS
40404	4014	35	.	.	.
40404	4015	1	The	the	DT
40404	4015	2	higher	high	JJR
40404	4015	3	division	division	NN
40404	4015	4	,	,	,
40404	4015	5	that	that	DT
40404	4015	6	of	of	IN
40404	4015	7	the	the	DT
40404	4015	8	air	air	NN
40404	4015	9	breathers	breather	NNS
40404	4015	10	,	,	,
40404	4015	11	includes	include	VBZ
40404	4015	12	the	the	DT
40404	4015	13	following	follow	VBG
40404	4015	14	classes	class	NNS
40404	4015	15	:	:	:
40404	4015	16	spiders	spider	NNS
40404	4015	17	,	,	,
40404	4015	18	scorpions	scorpion	NNS
40404	4015	19	,	,	,
40404	4015	20	centipedes	centipede	NNS
40404	4015	21	,	,	,
40404	4015	22	and	and	CC
40404	4015	23	insects	insect	NNS
40404	4015	24	.	.	.
40404	4016	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4016	2	The	the	DT
40404	4016	3	trilobite.=	trilobite.=	NN
40404	4016	4	The	the	DT
40404	4016	5	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	4016	6	arthropods	arthropod	NNS
40404	4016	7	,	,	,
40404	4016	8	the	the	DT
40404	4016	9	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
40404	4016	10	,	,	,
40404	4016	11	culminated	culminate	VBD
40404	4016	12	before	before	IN
40404	4016	13	the	the	DT
40404	4016	14	air	air	NN
40404	4016	15	breathers	breather	NNS
40404	4016	16	;	;	:
40404	4016	17	and	and	CC
40404	4016	18	while	while	IN
40404	4016	19	none	none	NN
40404	4016	20	of	of	IN
40404	4016	21	the	the	DT
40404	4016	22	latter	latter	JJ
40404	4016	23	are	be	VBP
40404	4016	24	found	find	VBN
40404	4016	25	in	in	IN
40404	4016	26	the	the	DT
40404	4016	27	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4016	28	,	,	,
40404	4016	29	the	the	DT
40404	4016	30	former	former	JJ
40404	4016	31	were	be	VBD
40404	4016	32	the	the	DT
40404	4016	33	dominant	dominant	JJ
40404	4016	34	life	life	NN
40404	4016	35	of	of	IN
40404	4016	36	the	the	DT
40404	4016	37	time	time	NN
40404	4016	38	in	in	IN
40404	4016	39	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4016	40	,	,	,
40404	4016	41	in	in	IN
40404	4016	42	size	size	NN
40404	4016	43	,	,	,
40404	4016	44	and	and	CC
40404	4016	45	in	in	IN
40404	4016	46	the	the	DT
40404	4016	47	variety	variety	NN
40404	4016	48	of	of	IN
40404	4016	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4016	50	forms	form	NNS
40404	4016	51	.	.	.
40404	4017	1	The	the	DT
40404	4017	2	leading	lead	VBG
40404	4017	3	crustacean	crustacean	JJ
40404	4017	4	type	type	NN
40404	4017	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	4017	6	the	the	DT
40404	4017	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4017	8	trilobite	trilobite	NN
40404	4017	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4017	10	,	,	,
40404	4017	11	which	which	WDT
40404	4017	12	takes	take	VBZ
40404	4017	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4017	14	name	name	NN
40404	4017	15	from	from	IN
40404	4017	16	the	the	DT
40404	4017	17	three	three	CD
40404	4017	18	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	4017	19	into	into	IN
40404	4017	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4017	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4017	22	shell	shell	NN
40404	4017	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	4017	24	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4017	25	longitudinally	longitudinally	RB
40404	4017	26	.	.	.
40404	4018	1	There	there	EX
40404	4018	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4018	3	also	also	RB
40404	4018	4	three	three	CD
40404	4018	5	cross	cross	VB
40404	4018	6	divisions,--the	divisions,--the	DT
40404	4018	7	head	head	NN
40404	4018	8	shield	shield	NN
40404	4018	9	,	,	,
40404	4018	10	the	the	DT
40404	4018	11	tail	tail	NN
40404	4018	12	shield	shield	NN
40404	4018	13	,	,	,
40404	4018	14	and	and	CC
40404	4018	15	between	between	IN
40404	4018	16	the	the	DT
40404	4018	17	two	two	CD
40404	4018	18	the	the	DT
40404	4018	19	thorax	thorax	NN
40404	4018	20	,	,	,
40404	4018	21	consisting	consist	VBG
40404	4018	22	of	of	IN
40404	4018	23	a	a	DT
40404	4018	24	number	number	NN
40404	4018	25	of	of	IN
40404	4018	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4018	27	and	and	CC
40404	4018	28	unconsolidated	unconsolidated	JJ
40404	4018	29	segments	segment	NNS
40404	4018	30	.	.	.
40404	4019	1	The	the	DT
40404	4019	2	head	head	NN
40404	4019	3	shield	shield	NN
40404	4019	4	carries	carry	VBZ
40404	4019	5	a	a	DT
40404	4019	6	pair	pair	NN
40404	4019	7	of	of	IN
40404	4019	8	large	large	JJ
40404	4019	9	,	,	,
40404	4019	10	crescentic	crescentic	JJ
40404	4019	11	,	,	,
40404	4019	12	compound	compound	JJ
40404	4019	13	eyes	eye	NNS
40404	4019	14	,	,	,
40404	4019	15	like	like	IN
40404	4019	16	those	those	DT
40404	4019	17	of	of	IN
40404	4019	18	the	the	DT
40404	4019	19	insect	insect	NN
40404	4019	20	.	.	.
40404	4020	1	The	the	DT
40404	4020	2	eye	eye	NN
40404	4020	3	varies	vary	VBZ
40404	4020	4	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4020	5	in	in	IN
40404	4020	6	the	the	DT
40404	4020	7	number	number	NN
40404	4020	8	of	of	IN
40404	4020	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4020	10	lenses	lense	NNS
40404	4020	11	,	,	,
40404	4020	12	ranging	range	VBG
40404	4020	13	from	from	IN
40404	4020	14	fourteen	fourteen	CD
40404	4020	15	in	in	IN
40404	4020	16	some	some	DT
40404	4020	17	species	specie	NNS
40404	4020	18	to	to	IN
40404	4020	19	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	4020	20	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4020	21	in	in	IN
40404	4020	22	others	other	NNS
40404	4020	23	.	.	.
40404	4021	1	Figure	figure	NN
40404	4021	2	268	268	CD
40404	4021	3	,	,	,
40404	4021	4	C	C	NNP
40404	4021	5	,	,	,
40404	4021	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	4021	7	a	a	DT
40404	4021	8	restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4021	9	of	of	IN
40404	4021	10	the	the	DT
40404	4021	11	trilobite	trilobite	NN
40404	4021	12	,	,	,
40404	4021	13	and	and	CC
40404	4021	14	shows	show	VBZ
40404	4021	15	the	the	DT
40404	4021	16	appendages	appendage	NNS
40404	4021	17	,	,	,
40404	4021	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4021	19	are	be	VBP
40404	4021	20	found	find	VBN
40404	4021	21	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	4021	22	only	only	RB
40404	4021	23	in	in	IN
40404	4021	24	the	the	DT
40404	4021	25	rarest	rare	JJS
40404	4021	26	cases	case	NNS
40404	4021	27	.	.	.
40404	4022	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4022	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4022	3	:	:	:
40404	4022	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4022	5	.	.	.
40404	4023	1	268	268	CD
40404	4023	2	.	.	.
40404	4024	1	Trilobites	Trilobites	NNP
40404	4024	2	A	a	NN
40404	4024	3	,	,	,
40404	4024	4	a	a	DT
40404	4024	5	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4024	6	species	specie	NNS
40404	4024	7	;	;	:
40404	4024	8	B	b	NN
40404	4024	9	,	,	,
40404	4024	10	a	a	DT
40404	4024	11	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4024	12	species	specie	NNS
40404	4024	13	showing	show	VBG
40404	4024	14	eyes	eye	NNS
40404	4024	15	;	;	:
40404	4024	16	C	C	NNP
40404	4024	17	,	,	,
40404	4024	18	restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4024	19	of	of	IN
40404	4024	20	an	an	DT
40404	4024	21	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4024	22	species	species	NN
40404	4024	23	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4024	24	During	during	IN
40404	4024	25	the	the	DT
40404	4024	26	long	long	JJ
40404	4024	27	ages	age	NNS
40404	4024	28	of	of	IN
40404	4024	29	the	the	DT
40404	4024	30	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4024	31	the	the	DT
40404	4024	32	trilobite	trilobite	NN
40404	4024	33	varied	vary	VBD
40404	4024	34	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4024	35	.	.	.
40404	4025	1	Again	again	RB
40404	4025	2	and	and	CC
40404	4025	3	again	again	RB
40404	4025	4	new	new	JJ
40404	4025	5	species	specie	NNS
40404	4025	6	and	and	CC
40404	4025	7	genera	genera	NN
40404	4025	8	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4025	9	,	,	,
40404	4025	10	while	while	IN
40404	4025	11	the	the	DT
40404	4025	12	older	old	JJR
40404	4025	13	types	type	NNS
40404	4025	14	became	become	VBD
40404	4025	15	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4025	16	.	.	.
40404	4026	1	For	for	IN
40404	4026	2	this	this	DT
40404	4026	3	reason	reason	NN
40404	4026	4	and	and	CC
40404	4026	5	because	because	IN
40404	4026	6	of	of	IN
40404	4026	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4026	8	abundance	abundance	NN
40404	4026	9	,	,	,
40404	4026	10	trilobites	trilobite	NNS
40404	4026	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4026	12	used	use	VBN
40404	4026	13	in	in	IN
40404	4026	14	the	the	DT
40404	4026	15	classification	classification	NN
40404	4026	16	of	of	IN
40404	4026	17	the	the	DT
40404	4026	18	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4026	19	system	system	NN
40404	4026	20	.	.	.
40404	4027	1	The	the	DT
40404	4027	2	Lower	low	JJR
40404	4027	3	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4027	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4027	5	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	4027	6	by	by	IN
40404	4027	7	the	the	DT
40404	4027	8	presence	presence	NN
40404	4027	9	of	of	IN
40404	4027	10	a	a	DT
40404	4027	11	trilobitic	trilobitic	JJ
40404	4027	12	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	4027	13	in	in	IN
40404	4027	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4027	15	the	the	DT
40404	4027	16	genus	genus	JJ
40404	4027	17	Olenellus	Olenellus	NNP
40404	4027	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	4027	19	predominant	predominant	JJ
40404	4027	20	.	.	.
40404	4028	1	This	this	DT
40404	4028	2	,	,	,
40404	4028	3	the	the	DT
40404	4028	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4028	5	Olenellus	Olenellus	NNP
40404	4028	6	Zone	Zone	NNP
40404	4028	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4028	8	,	,	,
40404	4028	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	4028	10	one	one	CD
40404	4028	11	of	of	IN
40404	4028	12	the	the	DT
40404	4028	13	most	most	RBS
40404	4028	14	important	important	JJ
40404	4028	15	platforms	platform	NNS
40404	4028	16	in	in	IN
40404	4028	17	the	the	DT
40404	4028	18	entire	entire	JJ
40404	4028	19	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4028	20	series	series	NN
40404	4028	21	;	;	:
40404	4028	22	for	for	IN
40404	4028	23	,	,	,
40404	4028	24	the	the	DT
40404	4028	25	world	world	NN
40404	4028	26	over	over	RP
40404	4028	27	,	,	,
40404	4028	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4028	29	marks	mark	VBZ
40404	4028	30	the	the	DT
40404	4028	31	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4028	32	of	of	IN
40404	4028	33	Paleozoic	paleozoic	JJ
40404	4028	34	time	time	NN
40404	4028	35	,	,	,
40404	4028	36	while	while	IN
40404	4028	37	all	all	DT
40404	4028	38	underlying	underlying	JJ
40404	4028	39	strata	strata	NN
40404	4028	40	are	be	VBP
40404	4028	41	classified	classify	VBN
40404	4028	42	as	as	IN
40404	4028	43	pre	pre	JJ
40404	4028	44	-	-	JJ
40404	4028	45	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4028	46	.	.	.
40404	4029	1	The	the	DT
40404	4029	2	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	4029	3	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4029	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4029	5	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4029	6	by	by	IN
40404	4029	7	the	the	DT
40404	4029	8	genus	genus	NNP
40404	4029	9	Paradoxides	Paradoxides	NNPS
40404	4029	10	,	,	,
40404	4029	11	and	and	CC
40404	4029	12	the	the	DT
40404	4029	13	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4029	14	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4029	15	by	by	IN
40404	4029	16	the	the	DT
40404	4029	17	genus	genus	NNP
40404	4029	18	Olenus	Olenus	NNP
40404	4029	19	.	.	.
40404	4030	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4030	2	of	of	IN
40404	4030	3	the	the	DT
40404	4030	4	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4030	5	trilobites	trilobite	NNS
40404	4030	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4030	7	giants	giant	NNS
40404	4030	8	,	,	,
40404	4030	9	measuring	measure	VBG
40404	4030	10	as	as	RB
40404	4030	11	much	much	JJ
40404	4030	12	as	as	IN
40404	4030	13	two	two	CD
40404	4030	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4030	15	long	long	JJ
40404	4030	16	,	,	,
40404	4030	17	while	while	IN
40404	4030	18	others	other	NNS
40404	4030	19	were	be	VBD
40404	4030	20	the	the	DT
40404	4030	21	smallest	small	JJS
40404	4030	22	of	of	IN
40404	4030	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4030	24	kind	kind	NN
40404	4030	25	,	,	,
40404	4030	26	a	a	DT
40404	4030	27	fraction	fraction	NN
40404	4030	28	of	of	IN
40404	4030	29	an	an	DT
40404	4030	30	inch	inch	NN
40404	4030	31	in	in	IN
40404	4030	32	length	length	NN
40404	4030	33	.	.	.
40404	4031	1	Another	another	DT
40404	4031	2	type	type	NN
40404	4031	3	of	of	IN
40404	4031	4	crustacean	crustacean	NN
40404	4031	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4031	6	lived	live	VBD
40404	4031	7	in	in	IN
40404	4031	8	the	the	DT
40404	4031	9	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4031	10	and	and	CC
40404	4031	11	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4031	12	order	order	NN
40404	4031	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	4031	14	still	still	RB
40404	4031	15	living	live	VBG
40404	4031	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	4031	17	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	4031	18	in	in	IN
40404	4031	19	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4031	20	269	269	CD
40404	4031	21	.	.	.
40404	4032	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4032	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4032	3	:	:	:
40404	4032	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4032	5	.	.	.
40404	4033	1	269	269	CD
40404	4033	2	.	.	.
40404	4034	1	A	a	DT
40404	4034	2	Phyllopod	Phyllopod	NNP
40404	4034	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4034	4	=	=	NFP
40404	4034	5	Worms.=	worms.=	CD
40404	4034	6	Trails	trail	NNS
40404	4034	7	and	and	CC
40404	4034	8	burrows	burrow	NNS
40404	4034	9	of	of	IN
40404	4034	10	worms	worm	NNS
40404	4034	11	have	have	VBP
40404	4034	12	been	be	VBN
40404	4034	13	left	leave	VBN
40404	4034	14	on	on	IN
40404	4034	15	the	the	DT
40404	4034	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	4034	17	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	4034	18	and	and	CC
40404	4034	19	mud	mud	NN
40404	4034	20	flats	flat	NNS
40404	4034	21	of	of	IN
40404	4034	22	all	all	DT
40404	4034	23	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4034	24	times	time	NNS
40404	4034	25	from	from	IN
40404	4034	26	the	the	DT
40404	4034	27	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	4034	28	to	to	IN
40404	4034	29	the	the	DT
40404	4034	30	present	present	NN
40404	4034	31	.	.	.
40404	4035	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4035	2	Brachiopods.=	brachiopods.=	VB
40404	4035	3	These	these	DT
40404	4035	4	soft	soft	JJ
40404	4035	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	4035	6	bodied	bodied	JJ
40404	4035	7	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4035	8	,	,	,
40404	4035	9	with	with	IN
40404	4035	10	bivalve	bivalve	NN
40404	4035	11	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4035	12	and	and	CC
40404	4035	13	two	two	CD
40404	4035	14	interior	interior	JJ
40404	4035	15	armlike	armlike	NN
40404	4035	16	processes	process	NNS
40404	4035	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4035	18	served	serve	VBD
40404	4035	19	for	for	IN
40404	4035	20	breathing	breathing	NN
40404	4035	21	,	,	,
40404	4035	22	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4035	23	in	in	IN
40404	4035	24	the	the	DT
40404	4035	25	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	4035	26	,	,	,
40404	4035	27	and	and	CC
40404	4035	28	had	have	VBD
40404	4035	29	now	now	RB
40404	4035	30	become	become	VBN
40404	4035	31	very	very	RB
40404	4035	32	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4035	33	.	.	.
40404	4036	1	The	the	DT
40404	4036	2	two	two	CD
40404	4036	3	valves	valve	NNS
40404	4036	4	of	of	IN
40404	4036	5	the	the	DT
40404	4036	6	brachiopod	brachiopod	NNP
40404	4036	7	shell	shell	NNP
40404	4036	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4036	9	unequal	unequal	JJ
40404	4036	10	in	in	IN
40404	4036	11	size	size	NN
40404	4036	12	,	,	,
40404	4036	13	and	and	CC
40404	4036	14	in	in	IN
40404	4036	15	each	each	DT
40404	4036	16	valve	valve	VB
40404	4036	17	a	a	DT
40404	4036	18	line	line	NN
40404	4036	19	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	4036	20	from	from	IN
40404	4036	21	the	the	DT
40404	4036	22	beak	beak	NN
40404	4036	23	to	to	IN
40404	4036	24	the	the	DT
40404	4036	25	base	base	NN
40404	4036	26	divides	divide	VBZ
40404	4036	27	the	the	DT
40404	4036	28	valve	valve	NN
40404	4036	29	into	into	IN
40404	4036	30	two	two	CD
40404	4036	31	equal	equal	JJ
40404	4036	32	parts	part	NNS
40404	4036	33	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4036	34	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4036	35	.	.	.
40404	4037	1	270	270	CD
40404	4037	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4037	3	.	.	.
40404	4038	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4038	2	may	may	MD
40404	4038	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	4038	4	be	be	VB
40404	4038	5	told	tell	VBN
40404	4038	6	from	from	IN
40404	4038	7	the	the	DT
40404	4038	8	pelecypod	pelecypod	NNP
40404	4038	9	mollusk	mollusk	NN
40404	4038	10	,	,	,
40404	4038	11	such	such	JJ
40404	4038	12	as	as	IN
40404	4038	13	the	the	DT
40404	4038	14	clam	clam	NN
40404	4038	15	,	,	,
40404	4038	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4038	17	two	two	CD
40404	4038	18	valves	valve	NNS
40404	4038	19	are	be	VBP
40404	4038	20	not	not	RB
40404	4038	21	far	far	RB
40404	4038	22	from	from	IN
40404	4038	23	equal	equal	JJ
40404	4038	24	in	in	IN
40404	4038	25	size	size	NN
40404	4038	26	,	,	,
40404	4038	27	each	each	DT
40404	4038	28	being	be	VBG
40404	4038	29	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4038	30	into	into	IN
40404	4038	31	unequal	unequal	JJ
40404	4038	32	parts	part	NNS
40404	4038	33	by	by	IN
40404	4038	34	a	a	DT
40404	4038	35	line	line	NN
40404	4038	36	dropped	drop	VBD
40404	4038	37	from	from	IN
40404	4038	38	the	the	DT
40404	4038	39	beak	beak	NN
40404	4038	40	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4038	41	Fig.272	Fig.272	NNP
40404	4038	42	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4038	43	.	.	.
40404	4039	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4039	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4039	3	:	:	:
40404	4039	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4039	5	.	.	.
40404	4040	1	270	270	CD
40404	4040	2	.	.	.
40404	4041	1	A	a	DT
40404	4041	2	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4041	3	Articulate	Articulate	NNP
40404	4041	4	Brachiopod	Brachiopod	NNP
40404	4041	5	,	,	,
40404	4041	6	Orthis	Orthis	NNP
40404	4041	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4041	8	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4041	9	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4041	10	:	:	:
40404	4041	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4041	12	.	.	.
40404	4042	1	271	271	CD
40404	4042	2	.	.	.
40404	4043	1	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4043	2	Inarticulate	Inarticulate	NNP
40404	4043	3	Brachiopods	Brachiopods	NNPS
40404	4043	4	A	A	NNP
40404	4043	5	,	,	,
40404	4043	6	Lingulella	lingulella	NN
40404	4043	7	;	;	,
40404	4043	8	B	B	NNP
40404	4043	9	,	,	,
40404	4043	10	Discina	Discina	NNP
40404	4043	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4043	12	Brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4043	13	include	include	VBP
40404	4043	14	two	two	CD
40404	4043	15	orders	order	NNS
40404	4043	16	.	.	.
40404	4044	1	In	in	IN
40404	4044	2	the	the	DT
40404	4044	3	most	most	RBS
40404	4044	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4044	5	order	order	NN
40404	4044	6	--	--	:
40404	4044	7	that	that	DT
40404	4044	8	of	of	IN
40404	4044	9	the	the	DT
40404	4044	10	_	_	NNP
40404	4044	11	inarticulate	inarticulate	NN
40404	4044	12	_	_	NNP
40404	4044	13	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4044	14	--	--	:
40404	4044	15	the	the	DT
40404	4044	16	two	two	CD
40404	4044	17	valves	valve	NNS
40404	4044	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4044	19	held	hold	VBN
40404	4044	20	together	together	RB
40404	4044	21	only	only	RB
40404	4044	22	by	by	IN
40404	4044	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
40404	4044	24	of	of	IN
40404	4044	25	the	the	DT
40404	4044	26	animal	animal	NN
40404	4044	27	,	,	,
40404	4044	28	and	and	CC
40404	4044	29	the	the	DT
40404	4044	30	shell	shell	NN
40404	4044	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	4044	32	horny	horny	JJ
40404	4044	33	or	or	CC
40404	4044	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	4044	35	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4044	36	of	of	IN
40404	4044	37	phosphate	phosphate	NN
40404	4044	38	of	of	IN
40404	4044	39	lime	lime	NN
40404	4044	40	.	.	.
40404	4045	1	The	the	DT
40404	4045	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4045	3	Discina	Discina	NNP
40404	4045	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4045	5	,	,	,
40404	4045	6	which	which	WDT
40404	4045	7	began	begin	VBD
40404	4045	8	in	in	IN
40404	4045	9	the	the	DT
40404	4045	10	Algonkian	Algonkian	NNP
40404	4045	11	,	,	,
40404	4045	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4045	13	of	of	IN
40404	4045	14	this	this	DT
40404	4045	15	type	type	NN
40404	4045	16	,	,	,
40404	4045	17	as	as	IN
40404	4045	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	4045	19	also	also	RB
40404	4045	20	the	the	DT
40404	4045	21	_	_	NNP
40404	4045	22	Lingulella	Lingulella	NNP
40404	4045	23	_	_	NNP
40404	4045	24	of	of	IN
40404	4045	25	the	the	DT
40404	4045	26	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4045	27	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4045	28	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4045	29	.	.	.
40404	4046	1	271	271	CD
40404	4046	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4046	3	.	.	.
40404	4047	1	Both	both	DT
40404	4047	2	of	of	IN
40404	4047	3	these	these	DT
40404	4047	4	genera	genera	NN
40404	4047	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4047	6	lived	live	VBN
40404	4047	7	on	on	RP
40404	4047	8	during	during	IN
40404	4047	9	the	the	DT
40404	4047	10	millions	million	NNS
40404	4047	11	of	of	IN
40404	4047	12	years	year	NNS
40404	4047	13	of	of	IN
40404	4047	14	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4047	15	time	time	NN
40404	4047	16	since	since	IN
40404	4047	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4047	18	introduction	introduction	NN
40404	4047	19	,	,	,
40404	4047	20	handing	hand	VBG
40404	4047	21	down	down	RP
40404	4047	22	from	from	IN
40404	4047	23	generation	generation	NN
40404	4047	24	to	to	IN
40404	4047	25	generation	generation	NN
40404	4047	26	with	with	IN
40404	4047	27	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	4047	28	any	any	DT
40404	4047	29	change	change	NN
40404	4047	30	to	to	IN
40404	4047	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4047	32	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4047	33	now	now	RB
40404	4047	34	living	live	VBG
40404	4047	35	off	off	RP
40404	4047	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4047	37	shores	shore	NNS
40404	4047	38	the	the	DT
40404	4047	39	characters	character	NNS
40404	4047	40	impressed	impress	VBN
40404	4047	41	upon	upon	IN
40404	4047	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4047	43	at	at	IN
40404	4047	44	the	the	DT
40404	4047	45	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4047	46	.	.	.
40404	4048	1	The	the	DT
40404	4048	2	more	more	RBR
40404	4048	3	highly	highly	RB
40404	4048	4	organized	organized	JJ
40404	4048	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4048	6	articulate	articulate	NN
40404	4048	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4048	8	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4048	9	have	have	VBP
40404	4048	10	valves	valve	NNS
40404	4048	11	of	of	IN
40404	4048	12	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	4048	13	of	of	IN
40404	4048	14	lime	lime	NN
40404	4048	15	more	more	RBR
40404	4048	16	securely	securely	RB
40404	4048	17	joined	join	VBN
40404	4048	18	by	by	IN
40404	4048	19	a	a	DT
40404	4048	20	hinge	hinge	NN
40404	4048	21	with	with	IN
40404	4048	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4048	23	and	and	CC
40404	4048	24	sockets	socket	NNS
40404	4048	25	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4048	26	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4048	27	.	.	.
40404	4049	1	270	270	CD
40404	4049	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4049	3	.	.	.
40404	4050	1	In	in	IN
40404	4050	2	the	the	DT
40404	4050	3	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4050	4	the	the	DT
40404	4050	5	inarticulates	inarticulate	NNS
40404	4050	6	predominate	predominate	VBP
40404	4050	7	,	,	,
40404	4050	8	though	though	IN
40404	4050	9	the	the	DT
40404	4050	10	articulates	articulate	NNS
40404	4050	11	grow	grow	VBP
40404	4050	12	common	common	JJ
40404	4050	13	toward	toward	IN
40404	4050	14	the	the	DT
40404	4050	15	end	end	NN
40404	4050	16	of	of	IN
40404	4050	17	the	the	DT
40404	4050	18	period	period	NN
40404	4050	19	.	.	.
40404	4051	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4051	2	Mollusks.=	Mollusks.=	NNP
40404	4051	3	The	the	DT
40404	4051	4	three	three	CD
40404	4051	5	chief	chief	JJ
40404	4051	6	classes	class	NNS
40404	4051	7	of	of	IN
40404	4051	8	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4051	9	--	--	:
40404	4051	10	the	the	DT
40404	4051	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4051	12	pelecypods	pelecypod	NNS
40404	4051	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4051	14	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4051	15	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4051	16	by	by	IN
40404	4051	17	the	the	DT
40404	4051	18	oyster	oyster	NN
40404	4051	19	and	and	CC
40404	4051	20	clam	clam	NN
40404	4051	21	of	of	IN
40404	4051	22	to	to	IN
40404	4051	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	4051	24	day	day	NN
40404	4051	25	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4051	26	,	,	,
40404	4051	27	the	the	DT
40404	4051	28	_	_	NNP
40404	4051	29	gastropods	gastropod	NNS
40404	4051	30	_	_	NNP
40404	4051	31	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4051	32	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4051	33	now	now	RB
40404	4051	34	by	by	IN
40404	4051	35	snails	snail	NNS
40404	4051	36	,	,	,
40404	4051	37	conches	conch	NNS
40404	4051	38	,	,	,
40404	4051	39	and	and	CC
40404	4051	40	periwinkles	periwinkle	NNS
40404	4051	41	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4051	42	,	,	,
40404	4051	43	and	and	CC
40404	4051	44	the	the	DT
40404	4051	45	_	_	NNP
40404	4051	46	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4051	47	_	_	NNP
40404	4051	48	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4051	49	such	such	JJ
40404	4051	50	as	as	IN
40404	4051	51	the	the	DT
40404	4051	52	nautilus	nautilus	NN
40404	4051	53	,	,	,
40404	4051	54	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	JJ
40404	4051	55	,	,	,
40404	4051	56	and	and	CC
40404	4051	57	squids)--were	squids)--were	NNP
40404	4051	58	all	all	DT
40404	4051	59	represented	represent	VBD
40404	4051	60	in	in	IN
40404	4051	61	the	the	DT
40404	4051	62	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4051	63	,	,	,
40404	4051	64	although	although	IN
40404	4051	65	very	very	RB
40404	4051	66	sparingly	sparingly	RB
40404	4051	67	.	.	.
40404	4052	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4052	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4052	3	:	:	:
40404	4052	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4052	5	.	.	.
40404	4053	1	272	272	CD
40404	4053	2	.	.	.
40404	4054	1	A	a	DT
40404	4054	2	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4054	3	Pelecypod	Pelecypod	NNP
40404	4054	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4054	5	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4054	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4054	7	:	:	:
40404	4054	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4054	9	.	.	.
40404	4055	1	273	273	CD
40404	4055	2	.	.	.
40404	4056	1	Gastropods	Gastropods	NNP
40404	4056	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4056	3	Pteropods	Pteropods	NNP
40404	4056	4	,	,	,
40404	4056	5	a	a	DT
40404	4056	6	suborder	suborder	NN
40404	4056	7	of	of	IN
40404	4056	8	the	the	DT
40404	4056	9	gastropods	gastropod	NNS
40404	4056	10	,	,	,
40404	4056	11	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4056	12	in	in	IN
40404	4056	13	this	this	DT
40404	4056	14	age	age	NN
40404	4056	15	.	.	.
40404	4057	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4057	2	papery	papery	NN
40404	4057	3	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4057	4	of	of	IN
40404	4057	5	carbonate	carbonate	NN
40404	4057	6	of	of	IN
40404	4057	7	lime	lime	NN
40404	4057	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4057	9	found	find	VBN
40404	4057	10	in	in	IN
40404	4057	11	great	great	JJ
40404	4057	12	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4057	13	from	from	IN
40404	4057	14	this	this	DT
40404	4057	15	time	time	NN
40404	4057	16	on	on	RP
40404	4057	17	.	.	.
40404	4058	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4058	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4058	3	:	:	:
40404	4058	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4058	5	.	.	.
40404	4059	1	274	274	CD
40404	4059	2	.	.	.
40404	4060	1	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4060	2	Pteropods	Pteropods	NNP
40404	4060	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4060	4	Cephalopods	Cephalopods	NNPS
40404	4060	5	,	,	,
40404	4060	6	the	the	DT
40404	4060	7	most	most	RBS
40404	4060	8	highly	highly	RB
40404	4060	9	organized	organized	JJ
40404	4060	10	of	of	IN
40404	4060	11	the	the	DT
40404	4060	12	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4060	13	,	,	,
40404	4060	14	started	start	VBD
40404	4060	15	into	into	IN
40404	4060	16	existence	existence	NN
40404	4060	17	,	,	,
40404	4060	18	so	so	RB
40404	4060	19	far	far	RB
40404	4060	20	as	as	IN
40404	4060	21	the	the	DT
40404	4060	22	record	record	NN
40404	4060	23	shows	show	VBZ
40404	4060	24	,	,	,
40404	4060	25	toward	toward	IN
40404	4060	26	,	,	,
40404	4060	27	the	the	DT
40404	4060	28	end	end	NN
40404	4060	29	of	of	IN
40404	4060	30	the	the	DT
40404	4060	31	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4060	32	,	,	,
40404	4060	33	with	with	IN
40404	4060	34	the	the	DT
40404	4060	35	long	long	JJ
40404	4060	36	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4060	37	_	_	NNP
40404	4060	38	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4060	39	_	_	NNP
40404	4060	40	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4060	41	_	_	NNP
40404	4060	42	straighthorn	straighthorn	VBN
40404	4060	43	_	_	NNP
40404	4060	44	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4060	45	and	and	CC
40404	4060	46	the	the	DT
40404	4060	47	allied	ally	VBN
40404	4060	48	genera	genera	NN
40404	4060	49	of	of	IN
40404	4060	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4060	51	family	family	NN
40404	4060	52	.	.	.
40404	4061	1	The	the	DT
40404	4061	2	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4061	3	had	have	VBD
40404	4061	4	a	a	DT
40404	4061	5	long	long	JJ
40404	4061	6	,	,	,
40404	4061	7	straight	straight	JJ
40404	4061	8	,	,	,
40404	4061	9	and	and	CC
40404	4061	10	tapering	tapering	NN
40404	4061	11	shell	shell	NNP
40404	4061	12	,	,	,
40404	4061	13	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4061	14	by	by	IN
40404	4061	15	cross	cross	NN
40404	4061	16	partitions	partition	NNS
40404	4061	17	into	into	IN
40404	4061	18	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	4061	19	.	.	.
40404	4062	1	The	the	DT
40404	4062	2	animal	animal	NN
40404	4062	3	lived	live	VBD
40404	4062	4	in	in	IN
40404	4062	5	the	the	DT
40404	4062	6	"	"	``
40404	4062	7	body	body	NN
40404	4062	8	chamber	chamber	NN
40404	4062	9	"	"	''
40404	4062	10	at	at	IN
40404	4062	11	the	the	DT
40404	4062	12	larger	large	JJR
40404	4062	13	end	end	NN
40404	4062	14	,	,	,
40404	4062	15	and	and	CC
40404	4062	16	walled	wall	VBD
40404	4062	17	off	off	RP
40404	4062	18	the	the	DT
40404	4062	19	other	other	JJ
40404	4062	20	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	4062	21	from	from	IN
40404	4062	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4062	23	in	in	IN
40404	4062	24	succession	succession	NN
40404	4062	25	during	during	IN
40404	4062	26	the	the	DT
40404	4062	27	growth	growth	NN
40404	4062	28	of	of	IN
40404	4062	29	the	the	DT
40404	4062	30	shell	shell	NN
40404	4062	31	.	.	.
40404	4063	1	A	a	DT
40404	4063	2	central	central	JJ
40404	4063	3	tube	tube	NN
40404	4063	4	,	,	,
40404	4063	5	the	the	DT
40404	4063	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4063	7	siphuncle	siphuncle	NN
40404	4063	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4063	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4063	10	_	_	NNP
40404	4063	11	s	s	NNP
40404	4063	12	_	_	NNP
40404	4063	13	,	,	,
40404	4063	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4063	15	.	.	.
40404	4064	1	275	275	CD
40404	4064	2	,	,	,
40404	4064	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4064	4	B	B	NNP
40404	4064	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4064	6	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4064	7	,	,	,
40404	4064	8	passed	pass	VBD
40404	4064	9	through	through	RP
40404	4064	10	from	from	IN
40404	4064	11	the	the	DT
40404	4064	12	body	body	NN
40404	4064	13	chamber	chamber	NN
40404	4064	14	to	to	IN
40404	4064	15	the	the	DT
40404	4064	16	closed	close	VBN
40404	4064	17	tip	tip	NN
40404	4064	18	of	of	IN
40404	4064	19	the	the	DT
40404	4064	20	cone	cone	NN
40404	4064	21	.	.	.
40404	4065	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4065	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4065	3	:	:	:
40404	4065	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4065	5	.	.	.
40404	4066	1	275	275	CD
40404	4066	2	.	.	.
40404	4067	1	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4067	2	A	A	NNP
40404	4067	3	,	,	,
40404	4067	4	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	4067	5	;	;	:
40404	4067	6	B	b	NN
40404	4067	7	,	,	,
40404	4067	8	restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4067	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4067	10	The	the	DT
40404	4067	11	seashells	seashell	NNS
40404	4067	12	,	,	,
40404	4067	13	both	both	DT
40404	4067	14	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4067	15	and	and	CC
40404	4067	16	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4067	17	,	,	,
40404	4067	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4067	19	in	in	IN
40404	4067	20	some	some	DT
40404	4067	21	respects	respect	NNS
40404	4067	22	the	the	DT
40404	4067	23	most	most	RBS
40404	4067	24	important	important	JJ
40404	4067	25	to	to	IN
40404	4067	26	the	the	DT
40404	4067	27	geologist	geologist	NN
40404	4067	28	of	of	IN
40404	4067	29	all	all	DT
40404	4067	30	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4067	31	.	.	.
40404	4068	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4068	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4068	3	been	be	VBN
40404	4068	4	so	so	RB
40404	4068	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	4068	6	,	,	,
40404	4068	7	so	so	RB
40404	4068	8	widely	widely	RB
40404	4068	9	distributed	distribute	VBN
40404	4068	10	,	,	,
40404	4068	11	and	and	CC
40404	4068	12	so	so	RB
40404	4068	13	well	well	RB
40404	4068	14	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	4068	15	because	because	IN
40404	4068	16	of	of	IN
40404	4068	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4068	18	durable	durable	JJ
40404	4068	19	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4068	20	and	and	CC
40404	4068	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4068	22	station	station	NN
40404	4068	23	in	in	IN
40404	4068	24	growing	grow	VBG
40404	4068	25	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4068	26	,	,	,
40404	4068	27	that	that	IN
40404	4068	28	better	well	JJR
40404	4068	29	than	than	IN
40404	4068	30	any	any	DT
40404	4068	31	other	other	JJ
40404	4068	32	group	group	NN
40404	4068	33	of	of	IN
40404	4068	34	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	4068	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4068	36	can	can	MD
40404	4068	37	be	be	VB
40404	4068	38	used	use	VBN
40404	4068	39	to	to	TO
40404	4068	40	correlate	correlate	VB
40404	4068	41	the	the	DT
40404	4068	42	strata	strata	NN
40404	4068	43	of	of	IN
40404	4068	44	different	different	JJ
40404	4068	45	regions	region	NNS
40404	4068	46	and	and	CC
40404	4068	47	to	to	TO
40404	4068	48	mark	mark	VB
40404	4068	49	by	by	IN
40404	4068	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4068	51	slow	slow	JJ
40404	4068	52	changes	change	NNS
40404	4068	53	the	the	DT
40404	4068	54	advance	advance	NN
40404	4068	55	of	of	IN
40404	4068	56	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4068	57	time	time	NN
40404	4068	58	.	.	.
40404	4069	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4069	2	Climate.=	Climate.=	NNP
40404	4069	3	The	the	DT
40404	4069	4	life	life	NN
40404	4069	5	of	of	IN
40404	4069	6	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4069	7	times	time	NNS
40404	4069	8	in	in	IN
40404	4069	9	different	different	JJ
40404	4069	10	countries	country	NNS
40404	4069	11	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	4069	12	no	no	DT
40404	4069	13	suggestion	suggestion	NN
40404	4069	14	of	of	IN
40404	4069	15	any	any	DT
40404	4069	16	marked	marked	JJ
40404	4069	17	climatic	climatic	JJ
40404	4069	18	zones	zone	NNS
40404	4069	19	,	,	,
40404	4069	20	and	and	CC
40404	4069	21	as	as	IN
40404	4069	22	in	in	IN
40404	4069	23	later	later	JJ
40404	4069	24	periods	period	NNS
40404	4069	25	a	a	DT
40404	4069	26	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4069	27	climate	climate	NN
40404	4069	28	probably	probably	RB
40404	4069	29	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4069	30	to	to	IN
40404	4069	31	the	the	DT
40404	4069	32	polar	polar	JJ
40404	4069	33	regions	region	NNS
40404	4069	34	.	.	.
40404	4070	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
40404	4070	2	XVII	XVII	NNP
40404	4070	3	THE	the	DT
40404	4070	4	ORDOVICIAN[2	ORDOVICIAN[2	NNP
40404	4070	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4070	6	AND	and	CC
40404	4070	7	SILURIAN	SILURIAN	NNP
40404	4070	8	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4070	9	2	2	CD
40404	4070	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4070	11	Often	often	RB
40404	4070	12	known	know	VBN
40404	4070	13	as	as	IN
40404	4070	14	the	the	DT
40404	4070	15	Lower	low	JJR
40404	4070	16	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4070	17	.	.	.
40404	4071	1	The	the	DT
40404	4071	2	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4071	3	In	in	IN
40404	4071	4	North	North	NNP
40404	4071	5	America	America	NNP
40404	4071	6	the	the	DT
40404	4071	7	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4071	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4071	9	lie	lie	VBP
40404	4071	10	conformably	conformably	RB
40404	4071	11	on	on	IN
40404	4071	12	the	the	DT
40404	4071	13	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4071	14	.	.	.
40404	4072	1	The	the	DT
40404	4072	2	two	two	CD
40404	4072	3	periods	period	NNS
40404	4072	4	,	,	,
40404	4072	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4072	6	,	,	,
40404	4072	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4072	8	not	not	RB
40404	4072	9	parted	part	VBN
40404	4072	10	by	by	IN
40404	4072	11	any	any	DT
40404	4072	12	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4072	13	,	,	,
40404	4072	14	either	either	DT
40404	4072	15	of	of	IN
40404	4072	16	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4072	17	making	making	NN
40404	4072	18	or	or	CC
40404	4072	19	of	of	IN
40404	4072	20	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4072	21	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4072	22	.	.	.
40404	4073	1	The	the	DT
40404	4073	2	general	general	JJ
40404	4073	3	submergence	submergence	NN
40404	4073	4	which	which	WDT
40404	4073	5	marked	mark	VBD
40404	4073	6	the	the	DT
40404	4073	7	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4073	8	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4073	9	into	into	IN
40404	4073	10	the	the	DT
40404	4073	11	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4073	12	period	period	NN
40404	4073	13	with	with	IN
40404	4073	14	little	little	JJ
40404	4073	15	interruption	interruption	NN
40404	4073	16	.	.	.
40404	4074	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4074	2	Subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	4074	3	and	and	CC
40404	4074	4	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	4074	5	of	of	IN
40404	4074	6	strata.=	strata.=	CD
40404	4074	7	The	the	DT
40404	4074	8	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4074	9	series	series	NN
40404	4074	10	,	,	,
40404	4074	11	as	as	IN
40404	4074	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4074	13	have	have	VBP
40404	4074	14	been	be	VBN
40404	4074	15	made	make	VBN
40404	4074	16	out	out	RP
40404	4074	17	in	in	IN
40404	4074	18	New	New	NNP
40404	4074	19	York	York	NNP
40404	4074	20	,	,	,
40404	4074	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4074	22	given	give	VBN
40404	4074	23	for	for	IN
40404	4074	24	reference	reference	NN
40404	4074	25	in	in	IN
40404	4074	26	the	the	DT
40404	4074	27	following	follow	VBG
40404	4074	28	table	table	NN
40404	4074	29	,	,	,
40404	4074	30	with	with	IN
40404	4074	31	the	the	DT
40404	4074	32	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4074	33	of	of	IN
40404	4074	34	which	which	WDT
40404	4074	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4074	36	are	be	VBP
40404	4074	37	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4074	38	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4074	39	:	:	:
40404	4074	40	5	5	CD
40404	4074	41	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	4074	42	.....	.....	.
40404	4074	43	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4074	44	4	4	CD
40404	4074	45	Utica	Utica	NNP
40404	4074	46	.....	.....	.
40404	4074	47	shales	shale	VBZ
40404	4074	48	3	3	CD
40404	4074	49	Trenton	Trenton	NNP
40404	4074	50	.....	.....	.
40404	4074	51	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4074	52	2	2	CD
40404	4074	53	Chazy	Chazy	NNP
40404	4074	54	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4074	55	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4074	56	1	1	CD
40404	4074	57	Calciferous	calciferous	JJ
40404	4074	58	.....	.....	HYPH
40404	4074	59	sandy	sandy	NNP
40404	4074	60	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4074	61	These	these	DT
40404	4074	62	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4074	63	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4074	64	of	of	IN
40404	4074	65	the	the	DT
40404	4074	66	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4074	67	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	4074	68	about	about	IN
40404	4074	69	the	the	DT
40404	4074	70	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4074	71	and	and	CC
40404	4074	72	pre	pre	JJ
40404	4074	73	-	-	JJ
40404	4074	74	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4074	75	areas	area	NNS
40404	4074	76	,	,	,
40404	4074	77	and	and	CC
40404	4074	78	,	,	,
40404	4074	79	as	as	IN
40404	4074	80	borings	boring	NNS
40404	4074	81	show	show	VBP
40404	4074	82	,	,	,
40404	4074	83	extend	extend	VBP
40404	4074	84	far	far	RB
40404	4074	85	and	and	CC
40404	4074	86	wide	wide	RB
40404	4074	87	over	over	IN
40404	4074	88	the	the	DT
40404	4074	89	interior	interior	NN
40404	4074	90	of	of	IN
40404	4074	91	the	the	DT
40404	4074	92	continent	continent	NN
40404	4074	93	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4074	94	more	more	JJR
40404	4074	95	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4074	96	strata	strata	NN
40404	4074	97	.	.	.
40404	4075	1	The	the	DT
40404	4075	2	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4075	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	4075	4	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	4075	5	from	from	IN
40404	4075	6	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4075	7	across	across	IN
40404	4075	8	the	the	DT
40404	4075	9	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4075	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	4075	11	.	.	.
40404	4076	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4076	2	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	4076	3	to	to	TO
40404	4076	4	have	have	VB
40404	4076	5	extended	extend	VBN
40404	4076	6	to	to	IN
40404	4076	7	California	California	NNP
40404	4076	8	,	,	,
40404	4076	9	although	although	IN
40404	4076	10	broken	break	VBN
40404	4076	11	probably	probably	RB
40404	4076	12	by	by	IN
40404	4076	13	several	several	JJ
40404	4076	14	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	4076	15	islands	island	NNS
40404	4076	16	in	in	IN
40404	4076	17	the	the	DT
40404	4076	18	west	west	NN
40404	4076	19	.	.	.
40404	4077	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4077	2	Physical	physical	JJ
40404	4077	3	geography.=	geography.=	NNS
40404	4077	4	The	the	DT
40404	4077	5	physical	physical	JJ
40404	4077	6	history	history	NN
40404	4077	7	of	of	IN
40404	4077	8	the	the	DT
40404	4077	9	period	period	NN
40404	4077	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4077	11	recorded	record	VBN
40404	4077	12	in	in	IN
40404	4077	13	the	the	DT
40404	4077	14	succession	succession	NN
40404	4077	15	of	of	IN
40404	4077	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4077	17	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4077	18	.	.	.
40404	4078	1	The	the	DT
40404	4078	2	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4078	3	of	of	IN
40404	4078	4	the	the	DT
40404	4078	5	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4078	6	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4078	7	,	,	,
40404	4078	8	as	as	IN
40404	4078	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4078	10	have	have	VBP
40404	4078	11	learned	learn	VBN
40404	4078	12	,	,	,
40404	4078	13	tell	tell	VB
40404	4078	14	of	of	IN
40404	4078	15	a	a	DT
40404	4078	16	transgressing	transgressing	NN
40404	4078	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	4078	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4078	19	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4078	20	came	come	VBD
40404	4078	21	to	to	TO
40404	4078	22	occupy	occupy	VB
40404	4078	23	the	the	DT
40404	4078	24	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4078	25	valley	valley	NN
40404	4078	26	and	and	CC
40404	4078	27	the	the	DT
40404	4078	28	interior	interior	NN
40404	4078	29	of	of	IN
40404	4078	30	North	North	NNP
40404	4078	31	America	America	NNP
40404	4078	32	.	.	.
40404	4079	1	The	the	DT
40404	4079	2	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4079	3	of	of	IN
40404	4079	4	the	the	DT
40404	4079	5	early	early	JJ
40404	4079	6	and	and	CC
40404	4079	7	middle	middle	JJ
40404	4079	8	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4079	9	show	show	NN
40404	4079	10	that	that	WDT
40404	4079	11	now	now	RB
40404	4079	12	the	the	DT
40404	4079	13	shore	shore	NN
40404	4079	14	had	have	VBD
40404	4079	15	become	become	VBN
40404	4079	16	remote	remote	JJ
40404	4079	17	and	and	CC
40404	4079	18	the	the	DT
40404	4079	19	lands	land	NNS
40404	4079	20	had	have	VBD
40404	4079	21	become	become	VBN
40404	4079	22	more	more	RBR
40404	4079	23	low	low	JJ
40404	4079	24	.	.	.
40404	4080	1	The	the	DT
40404	4080	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	4080	3	now	now	RB
40404	4080	4	had	have	VBD
40404	4080	5	cleared	clear	VBN
40404	4080	6	.	.	.
40404	4081	1	Colonies	colony	NNS
40404	4081	2	of	of	IN
40404	4081	3	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4081	4	and	and	CC
40404	4081	5	other	other	JJ
40404	4081	6	lime	lime	NN
40404	4081	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	4081	8	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	4081	9	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4081	10	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	4081	11	the	the	DT
40404	4081	12	sea	sea	NN
40404	4081	13	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	4081	14	,	,	,
40404	4081	15	and	and	CC
40404	4081	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4081	17	debris	debris	NN
40404	4081	18	mantled	mantle	VBD
40404	4081	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4081	20	with	with	IN
40404	4081	21	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4081	22	of	of	IN
40404	4081	23	limy	limy	NNP
40404	4081	24	ooze	ooze	NN
40404	4081	25	.	.	.
40404	4082	1	The	the	DT
40404	4082	2	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	4082	3	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4082	4	of	of	IN
40404	4082	5	the	the	DT
40404	4082	6	Calciferous	calciferous	JJ
40404	4082	7	record	record	NN
40404	4082	8	the	the	DT
40404	4082	9	transition	transition	NN
40404	4082	10	stage	stage	NN
40404	4082	11	from	from	IN
40404	4082	12	the	the	DT
40404	4082	13	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4082	14	when	when	WRB
40404	4082	15	some	some	DT
40404	4082	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	4082	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4082	18	still	still	RB
40404	4082	19	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4082	20	in	in	RP
40404	4082	21	from	from	IN
40404	4082	22	shore	shore	NN
40404	4082	23	.	.	.
40404	4083	1	The	the	DT
40404	4083	2	highly	highly	RB
40404	4083	3	fossiliferous	fossiliferous	JJ
40404	4083	4	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4083	5	of	of	IN
40404	4083	6	the	the	DT
40404	4083	7	Trenton	Trenton	NNP
40404	4083	8	tell	tell	NN
40404	4083	9	of	of	IN
40404	4083	10	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4083	11	water	water	NN
40404	4083	12	and	and	CC
40404	4083	13	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4083	14	life	life	NN
40404	4083	15	.	.	.
40404	4084	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4084	2	need	need	VBP
40404	4084	3	not	not	RB
40404	4084	4	regard	regard	VB
40404	4084	5	this	this	DT
40404	4084	6	epicontinental	epicontinental	JJ
40404	4084	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	4084	8	as	as	IN
40404	4084	9	deep	deep	JJ
40404	4084	10	.	.	.
40404	4085	1	No	no	DT
40404	4085	2	abysmal	abysmal	JJ
40404	4085	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4085	4	have	have	VBP
40404	4085	5	been	be	VBN
40404	4085	6	found	find	VBN
40404	4085	7	,	,	,
40404	4085	8	and	and	CC
40404	4085	9	the	the	DT
40404	4085	10	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4085	11	of	of	IN
40404	4085	12	the	the	DT
40404	4085	13	period	period	NN
40404	4085	14	are	be	VBP
40404	4085	15	those	those	DT
40404	4085	16	which	which	WDT
40404	4085	17	would	would	MD
40404	4085	18	be	be	VB
40404	4085	19	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4085	20	in	in	IN
40404	4085	21	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4085	22	,	,	,
40404	4085	23	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4085	24	water	water	NN
40404	4085	25	of	of	IN
40404	4085	26	moderate	moderate	JJ
40404	4085	27	depth	depth	NN
40404	4085	28	like	like	IN
40404	4085	29	that	that	DT
40404	4085	30	of	of	IN
40404	4085	31	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4085	32	coral	coral	JJ
40404	4085	33	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4085	34	.	.	.
40404	4086	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4086	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4086	3	:	:	:
40404	4086	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4086	5	.	.	.
40404	4087	1	276	276	CD
40404	4087	2	.	.	.
40404	4088	1	Hypothetical	Hypothetical	NNP
40404	4088	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	4088	3	of	of	IN
40404	4088	4	the	the	DT
40404	4088	5	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
40404	4088	6	United	United	NNP
40404	4088	7	States	States	NNP
40404	4088	8	in	in	IN
40404	4088	9	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4088	10	Time	Time	NNP
40404	4088	11	Shaded	shade	VBN
40404	4088	12	areas	area	NNS
40404	4088	13	,	,	,
40404	4088	14	probable	probable	JJ
40404	4088	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	4088	16	;	;	:
40404	4088	17	broken	break	VBN
40404	4088	18	lines	line	NNS
40404	4088	19	,	,	,
40404	4088	20	approximate	approximate	JJ
40404	4088	21	shore	shore	NN
40404	4088	22	lines	line	NNS
40404	4088	23	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4088	24	The	the	DT
40404	4088	25	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4088	26	of	of	IN
40404	4088	27	the	the	DT
40404	4088	28	Utica	Utica	NNP
40404	4088	29	and	and	CC
40404	4088	30	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	4088	31	show	show	VBP
40404	4088	32	that	that	IN
40404	4088	33	the	the	DT
40404	4088	34	waters	water	NNS
40404	4088	35	of	of	IN
40404	4088	36	the	the	DT
40404	4088	37	sea	sea	NN
40404	4088	38	now	now	RB
40404	4088	39	became	become	VBD
40404	4088	40	clouded	clouded	JJ
40404	4088	41	with	with	IN
40404	4088	42	mud	mud	NN
40404	4088	43	washed	wash	VBD
40404	4088	44	in	in	RP
40404	4088	45	from	from	IN
40404	4088	46	land	land	NN
40404	4088	47	.	.	.
40404	4089	1	Either	either	CC
40404	4089	2	the	the	DT
40404	4089	3	land	land	NN
40404	4089	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4089	5	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4089	6	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	4089	7	,	,	,
40404	4089	8	or	or	CC
40404	4089	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4089	10	there	there	EX
40404	4089	11	had	have	VBD
40404	4089	12	arrived	arrive	VBN
40404	4089	13	one	one	CD
40404	4089	14	of	of	IN
40404	4089	15	those	those	DT
40404	4089	16	periodic	periodic	JJ
40404	4089	17	crises	crisis	NNS
40404	4089	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4089	19	,	,	,
40404	4089	20	as	as	IN
40404	4089	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4089	22	may	may	MD
40404	4089	23	imagine	imagine	VB
40404	4089	24	,	,	,
40404	4089	25	have	have	VBP
40404	4089	26	taken	take	VBN
40404	4089	27	place	place	NN
40404	4089	28	whenever	whenever	WRB
40404	4089	29	the	the	DT
40404	4089	30	crust	crust	NN
40404	4089	31	of	of	IN
40404	4089	32	the	the	DT
40404	4089	33	shrinking	shrink	VBG
40404	4089	34	earth	earth	NN
40404	4089	35	has	have	VBZ
40404	4089	36	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	4089	37	given	give	VBN
40404	4089	38	way	way	NN
40404	4089	39	over	over	IN
40404	4089	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4089	41	great	great	JJ
40404	4089	42	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	4089	43	,	,	,
40404	4089	44	and	and	CC
40404	4089	45	the	the	DT
40404	4089	46	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	4089	47	has	have	VBZ
40404	4089	48	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
40404	4089	49	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4089	50	waters	water	NNS
40404	4089	51	into	into	IN
40404	4089	52	deepening	deepen	VBG
40404	4089	53	abysses	abyss	NNS
40404	4089	54	.	.	.
40404	4090	1	The	the	DT
40404	4090	2	land	land	NN
40404	4090	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4090	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	4090	5	left	leave	VBN
40404	4090	6	relatively	relatively	RB
40404	4090	7	higher	high	JJR
40404	4090	8	and	and	CC
40404	4090	9	bordered	border	VBN
40404	4090	10	with	with	IN
40404	4090	11	new	new	JJ
40404	4090	12	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4090	13	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4090	14	.	.	.
40404	4091	1	The	the	DT
40404	4091	2	epicontinental	epicontinental	JJ
40404	4091	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	4091	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4091	5	shoaled	shoal	VBN
40404	4091	6	and	and	CC
40404	4091	7	narrowed	narrow	VBN
40404	4091	8	,	,	,
40404	4091	9	and	and	CC
40404	4091	10	muds	mud	NNS
40404	4091	11	were	be	VBD
40404	4091	12	washed	wash	VBN
40404	4091	13	in	in	RP
40404	4091	14	from	from	IN
40404	4091	15	the	the	DT
40404	4091	16	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	4091	17	lands	land	NNS
40404	4091	18	.	.	.
40404	4092	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4092	2	The	the	DT
40404	4092	3	Taconic	Taconic	NNP
40404	4092	4	deformation.=	deformation.=	NN
40404	4092	5	The	the	DT
40404	4092	6	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4092	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4092	8	closed	close	VBN
40404	4092	9	by	by	IN
40404	4092	10	a	a	DT
40404	4092	11	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4092	12	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4092	13	extent	extent	NN
40404	4092	14	and	and	CC
40404	4092	15	severity	severity	NN
40404	4092	16	are	be	VBP
40404	4092	17	not	not	RB
40404	4092	18	yet	yet	RB
40404	4092	19	known	know	VBN
40404	4092	20	.	.	.
40404	4093	1	From	from	IN
40404	4093	2	the	the	DT
40404	4093	3	St.	St.	NNP
40404	4093	4	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	4093	5	River	River	NNP
40404	4093	6	to	to	IN
40404	4093	7	New	New	NNP
40404	4093	8	York	York	NNP
40404	4093	9	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	4093	10	,	,	,
40404	4093	11	along	along	IN
40404	4093	12	the	the	DT
40404	4093	13	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	4093	14	and	and	CC
40404	4093	15	western	western	JJ
40404	4093	16	border	border	NN
40404	4093	17	of	of	IN
40404	4093	18	New	New	NNP
40404	4093	19	England	England	NNP
40404	4093	20	,	,	,
40404	4093	21	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	4093	22	a	a	DT
40404	4093	23	belt	belt	NN
40404	4093	24	of	of	IN
40404	4093	25	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4093	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	4093	27	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4093	28	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4093	29	more	more	JJR
40404	4093	30	than	than	IN
40404	4093	31	a	a	DT
40404	4093	32	mile	mile	NN
40404	4093	33	in	in	IN
40404	4093	34	total	total	JJ
40404	4093	35	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4093	36	,	,	,
40404	4093	37	which	which	WDT
40404	4093	38	accumulated	accumulate	VBD
40404	4093	39	during	during	IN
40404	4093	40	the	the	DT
40404	4093	41	long	long	JJ
40404	4093	42	ages	age	NNS
40404	4093	43	of	of	IN
40404	4093	44	those	those	DT
40404	4093	45	periods	period	NNS
40404	4093	46	in	in	IN
40404	4093	47	a	a	DT
40404	4093	48	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4093	49	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	4093	50	trough	trough	NN
40404	4093	51	between	between	IN
40404	4093	52	the	the	DT
40404	4093	53	Adirondacks	Adirondacks	NNPS
40404	4093	54	and	and	CC
40404	4093	55	a	a	DT
40404	4093	56	pre	pre	JJ
40404	4093	57	-	-	JJ
40404	4093	58	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4093	59	range	range	NN
40404	4093	60	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4093	61	west	west	NN
40404	4093	62	of	of	IN
40404	4093	63	the	the	DT
40404	4093	64	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	4093	65	River	River	NNP
40404	4093	66	.	.	.
40404	4094	1	But	but	CC
40404	4094	2	since	since	IN
40404	4094	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4094	4	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	4094	5	these	these	DT
40404	4094	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4094	7	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4094	8	have	have	VBP
40404	4094	9	been	be	VBN
40404	4094	10	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	4094	11	and	and	CC
40404	4094	12	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	4094	13	,	,	,
40404	4094	14	broken	break	VBN
40404	4094	15	with	with	IN
40404	4094	16	great	great	JJ
40404	4094	17	faults	fault	NNS
40404	4094	18	,	,	,
40404	4094	19	and	and	CC
40404	4094	20	extensively	extensively	RB
40404	4094	21	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	4094	22	.	.	.
40404	4095	1	The	the	DT
40404	4095	2	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4095	3	have	have	VBP
40404	4095	4	recrystallized	recrystallize	VBN
40404	4095	5	into	into	IN
40404	4095	6	marbles	marble	NNS
40404	4095	7	,	,	,
40404	4095	8	among	among	IN
40404	4095	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4095	10	the	the	DT
40404	4095	11	famous	famous	JJ
40404	4095	12	marbles	marble	NNS
40404	4095	13	of	of	IN
40404	4095	14	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
40404	4095	15	;	;	:
40404	4095	16	the	the	DT
40404	4095	17	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4095	18	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4095	19	have	have	VBP
40404	4095	20	become	become	VBN
40404	4095	21	quartzites	quartzite	NNS
40404	4095	22	,	,	,
40404	4095	23	and	and	CC
40404	4095	24	the	the	DT
40404	4095	25	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	4095	26	shale	shale	NN
40404	4095	27	has	have	VBZ
40404	4095	28	been	be	VBN
40404	4095	29	changed	change	VBN
40404	4095	30	to	to	IN
40404	4095	31	a	a	DT
40404	4095	32	schist	schist	NN
40404	4095	33	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	4095	34	on	on	IN
40404	4095	35	Manhattan	Manhattan	NNP
40404	4095	36	Island	Island	NNP
40404	4095	37	and	and	CC
40404	4095	38	northward	northward	NNP
40404	4095	39	.	.	.
40404	4096	1	In	in	IN
40404	4096	2	part	part	NN
40404	4096	3	these	these	DT
40404	4096	4	changes	change	NNS
40404	4096	5	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	4096	6	at	at	IN
40404	4096	7	the	the	DT
40404	4096	8	close	close	NN
40404	4096	9	of	of	IN
40404	4096	10	the	the	DT
40404	4096	11	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4096	12	,	,	,
40404	4096	13	for	for	IN
40404	4096	14	in	in	IN
40404	4096	15	several	several	JJ
40404	4096	16	places	place	NNS
40404	4096	17	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4096	18	of	of	IN
40404	4096	19	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4096	20	age	age	NN
40404	4096	21	rest	rest	NN
40404	4096	22	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	4096	23	on	on	IN
40404	4096	24	the	the	DT
40404	4096	25	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	4096	26	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4096	27	strata	strata	NN
40404	4096	28	;	;	:
40404	4096	29	but	but	CC
40404	4096	30	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4096	31	investigations	investigation	NNS
40404	4096	32	have	have	VBP
40404	4096	33	made	make	VBN
40404	4096	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4096	35	probable	probable	JJ
40404	4096	36	that	that	IN
40404	4096	37	the	the	DT
40404	4096	38	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	4096	39	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4096	40	recurred	recur	VBN
40404	4096	41	at	at	IN
40404	4096	42	later	late	JJR
40404	4096	43	times	time	NNS
40404	4096	44	,	,	,
40404	4096	45	and	and	CC
40404	4096	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4096	47	was	be	VBD
40404	4096	48	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4096	49	in	in	IN
40404	4096	50	the	the	DT
40404	4096	51	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4096	52	and	and	CC
40404	4096	53	at	at	IN
40404	4096	54	the	the	DT
40404	4096	55	close	close	NN
40404	4096	56	of	of	IN
40404	4096	57	the	the	DT
40404	4096	58	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4096	59	that	that	IN
40404	4096	60	the	the	DT
40404	4096	61	greater	great	JJR
40404	4096	62	part	part	NN
40404	4096	63	of	of	IN
40404	4096	64	the	the	DT
40404	4096	65	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4096	66	and	and	CC
40404	4096	67	metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	4096	68	was	be	VBD
40404	4096	69	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	4096	70	.	.	.
40404	4097	1	As	as	IN
40404	4097	2	a	a	DT
40404	4097	3	result	result	NN
40404	4097	4	of	of	IN
40404	4097	5	these	these	DT
40404	4097	6	movements,--perhaps	movements,--perhap	NNS
40404	4097	7	several	several	JJ
40404	4097	8	times	time	NNS
40404	4097	9	repeated,--a	repeated,--a	NNP
40404	4097	10	great	great	JJ
40404	4097	11	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4097	12	range	range	NN
40404	4097	13	was	be	VBD
40404	4097	14	upridged	upridge	VBN
40404	4097	15	,	,	,
40404	4097	16	which	which	WDT
40404	4097	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	4097	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4097	19	long	long	JJ
40404	4097	20	since	since	IN
40404	4097	21	leveled	level	VBN
40404	4097	22	by	by	IN
40404	4097	23	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4097	24	,	,	,
40404	4097	25	but	but	CC
40404	4097	26	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4097	27	roots	root	NNS
40404	4097	28	are	be	VBP
40404	4097	29	now	now	RB
40404	4097	30	visible	visible	JJ
40404	4097	31	in	in	IN
40404	4097	32	the	the	DT
40404	4097	33	Taconic	Taconic	NNP
40404	4097	34	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4097	35	of	of	IN
40404	4097	36	western	western	JJ
40404	4097	37	New	New	NNP
40404	4097	38	England	England	NNP
40404	4097	39	.	.	.
40404	4098	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4098	2	The	the	DT
40404	4098	3	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	4098	4	anticline.=	anticline.=	NNP
40404	4098	5	Over	over	IN
40404	4098	6	an	an	DT
40404	4098	7	oval	oval	JJ
40404	4098	8	area	area	NN
40404	4098	9	in	in	IN
40404	4098	10	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4098	11	,	,	,
40404	4098	12	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	4098	13	,	,	,
40404	4098	14	and	and	CC
40404	4098	15	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	4098	16	,	,	,
40404	4098	17	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4098	18	longer	long	RBR
40404	4098	19	axis	axis	RB
40404	4098	20	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	4098	21	from	from	IN
40404	4098	22	north	north	NN
40404	4098	23	to	to	IN
40404	4098	24	south	south	NN
40404	4098	25	through	through	IN
40404	4098	26	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	4098	27	,	,	,
40404	4098	28	the	the	DT
40404	4098	29	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4098	30	strata	strata	NN
40404	4098	31	rise	rise	NN
40404	4098	32	in	in	IN
40404	4098	33	a	a	DT
40404	4098	34	very	very	RB
40404	4098	35	low	low	JJ
40404	4098	36	,	,	,
40404	4098	37	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4098	38	swell	swell	NN
40404	4098	39	,	,	,
40404	4098	40	called	call	VBD
40404	4098	41	the	the	DT
40404	4098	42	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	4098	43	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	4098	44	.	.	.
40404	4099	1	The	the	DT
40404	4099	2	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4099	3	and	and	CC
40404	4099	4	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4099	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	4099	6	thin	thin	RB
40404	4099	7	out	out	RP
40404	4099	8	as	as	IN
40404	4099	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4099	10	approach	approach	VBP
40404	4099	11	this	this	DT
40404	4099	12	area	area	NN
40404	4099	13	and	and	CC
40404	4099	14	seem	seem	VBP
40404	4099	15	never	never	RB
40404	4099	16	to	to	TO
40404	4099	17	have	have	VB
40404	4099	18	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4099	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	4099	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4099	21	.	.	.
40404	4100	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4100	2	may	may	MD
40404	4100	3	regard	regard	VB
40404	4100	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4100	5	,	,	,
40404	4100	6	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4100	7	,	,	,
40404	4100	8	as	as	IN
40404	4100	9	an	an	DT
40404	4100	10	island	island	NN
40404	4100	11	upwarped	upwarpe	VBD
40404	4100	12	from	from	IN
40404	4100	13	the	the	DT
40404	4100	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	4100	15	at	at	IN
40404	4100	16	the	the	DT
40404	4100	17	close	close	NN
40404	4100	18	of	of	IN
40404	4100	19	the	the	DT
40404	4100	20	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4100	21	or	or	CC
40404	4100	22	shortly	shortly	RB
40404	4100	23	after	after	IN
40404	4100	24	.	.	.
40404	4101	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4101	2	Petroleum	Petroleum	NNP
40404	4101	3	and	and	CC
40404	4101	4	natural	natural	JJ
40404	4101	5	gas.=	gas.=	``
40404	4101	6	These	these	DT
40404	4101	7	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	4101	8	illuminants	illuminant	NNS
40404	4101	9	and	and	CC
40404	4101	10	fuels	fuel	NNS
40404	4101	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4101	12	considered	consider	VBN
40404	4101	13	here	here	RB
40404	4101	14	because	because	IN
40404	4101	15	,	,	,
40404	4101	16	although	although	IN
40404	4101	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4101	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4101	19	found	find	VBN
40404	4101	20	in	in	IN
40404	4101	21	traces	trace	NNS
40404	4101	22	in	in	IN
40404	4101	23	older	old	JJR
40404	4101	24	strata	strata	NN
40404	4101	25	,	,	,
40404	4101	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4101	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	4101	28	in	in	IN
40404	4101	29	the	the	DT
40404	4101	30	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4101	31	that	that	WDT
40404	4101	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4101	33	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4101	34	for	for	IN
40404	4101	35	the	the	DT
40404	4101	36	first	first	JJ
40404	4101	37	time	time	NN
40404	4101	38	in	in	IN
40404	4101	39	large	large	JJ
40404	4101	40	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	4101	41	.	.	.
40404	4102	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4102	2	range	range	VBP
40404	4102	3	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	4102	4	later	later	JJ
40404	4102	5	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4102	6	down	down	RP
40404	4102	7	to	to	IN
40404	4102	8	the	the	DT
40404	4102	9	most	most	RBS
40404	4102	10	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4102	11	.	.	.
40404	4103	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4103	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4103	3	:	:	:
40404	4103	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4103	5	.	.	.
40404	4104	1	277	277	CD
40404	4104	2	.	.	.
40404	4105	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	4105	2	Illustrating	Illustrating	NNP
40404	4105	3	the	the	DT
40404	4105	4	Conditions	Conditions	NNPS
40404	4105	5	of	of	IN
40404	4105	6	Accumulation	Accumulation	NNP
40404	4105	7	of	of	IN
40404	4105	8	Oil	Oil	NNP
40404	4105	9	and	and	CC
40404	4105	10	Gas	Gas	NNP
40404	4105	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4105	12	a	a	DT
40404	4105	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4105	14	,	,	,
40404	4105	15	source	source	NN
40404	4105	16	;	;	:
40404	4105	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4105	18	b	b	NNP
40404	4105	19	_	_	NNP
40404	4105	20	,	,	,
40404	4105	21	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	4105	22	;	;	:
40404	4105	23	_	_	NNP
40404	4105	24	c	c	NNP
40404	4105	25	_	_	NNP
40404	4105	26	,	,	,
40404	4105	27	cover	cover	NN
40404	4105	28	.	.	.
40404	4106	1	What	what	WP
40404	4106	2	would	would	MD
40404	4106	3	be	be	VB
40404	4106	4	the	the	DT
40404	4106	5	result	result	NN
40404	4106	6	of	of	IN
40404	4106	7	boring	bore	VBG
40404	4106	8	to	to	IN
40404	4106	9	the	the	DT
40404	4106	10	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	4106	11	rock	rock	NN
40404	4106	12	at	at	IN
40404	4106	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4106	14	d	d	NNP
40404	4106	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4106	16	?	?	.
40404	4107	1	at	at	IN
40404	4107	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4107	3	d	d	NNP
40404	4107	4	´	´	CD
40404	4107	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4107	6	?	?	.
40404	4108	1	at	at	IN
40404	4108	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4108	3	d	d	NNP
40404	4108	4	´	´	CD
40404	4108	5	´	´	CD
40404	4108	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4108	7	?	?	.
40404	4108	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4109	1	The	the	DT
40404	4109	2	oil	oil	NN
40404	4109	3	horizons	horizon	NNS
40404	4109	4	of	of	IN
40404	4109	5	California	California	NNP
40404	4109	6	and	and	CC
40404	4109	7	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4109	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4109	9	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4109	10	;	;	:
40404	4109	11	those	those	DT
40404	4109	12	of	of	IN
40404	4109	13	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4109	14	,	,	,
40404	4109	15	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4109	16	;	;	:
40404	4109	17	those	those	DT
40404	4109	18	of	of	IN
40404	4109	19	West	West	NNP
40404	4109	20	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	4109	21	,	,	,
40404	4109	22	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4109	23	;	;	:
40404	4109	24	those	those	DT
40404	4109	25	of	of	IN
40404	4109	26	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4109	27	,	,	,
40404	4109	28	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	4109	29	,	,	,
40404	4109	30	and	and	CC
40404	4109	31	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	4109	32	,	,	,
40404	4109	33	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4109	34	;	;	:
40404	4109	35	and	and	CC
40404	4109	36	the	the	DT
40404	4109	37	large	large	JJ
40404	4109	38	field	field	NN
40404	4109	39	of	of	IN
40404	4109	40	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4109	41	and	and	CC
40404	4109	42	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	4109	43	belongs	belong	VBZ
40404	4109	44	to	to	IN
40404	4109	45	the	the	DT
40404	4109	46	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4109	47	and	and	CC
40404	4109	48	higher	high	JJR
40404	4109	49	systems	system	NNS
40404	4109	50	.	.	.
40404	4110	1	Petroleum	petroleum	NN
40404	4110	2	and	and	CC
40404	4110	3	natural	natural	JJ
40404	4110	4	gas	gas	NN
40404	4110	5	,	,	,
40404	4110	6	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	4110	7	found	find	VBN
40404	4110	8	,	,	,
40404	4110	9	have	have	VBP
40404	4110	10	probably	probably	RB
40404	4110	11	originated	originate	VBN
40404	4110	12	from	from	IN
40404	4110	13	the	the	DT
40404	4110	14	decay	decay	NN
40404	4110	15	of	of	IN
40404	4110	16	organic	organic	JJ
40404	4110	17	matter	matter	NN
40404	4110	18	when	when	WRB
40404	4110	19	buried	bury	VBN
40404	4110	20	in	in	IN
40404	4110	21	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	4110	22	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4110	23	,	,	,
40404	4110	24	just	just	RB
40404	4110	25	as	as	IN
40404	4110	26	at	at	IN
40404	4110	27	present	present	NN
40404	4110	28	in	in	IN
40404	4110	29	swampy	swampy	JJ
40404	4110	30	places	place	NNS
40404	4110	31	the	the	DT
40404	4110	32	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
40404	4110	33	and	and	CC
40404	4110	34	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	4110	35	of	of	IN
40404	4110	36	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	4110	37	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	4110	38	combine	combine	VBP
40404	4110	39	to	to	TO
40404	4110	40	form	form	VB
40404	4110	41	marsh	marsh	NNP
40404	4110	42	gas	gas	NN
40404	4110	43	.	.	.
40404	4111	1	The	the	DT
40404	4111	2	light	light	NN
40404	4111	3	and	and	CC
40404	4111	4	heat	heat	NN
40404	4111	5	of	of	IN
40404	4111	6	these	these	DT
40404	4111	7	hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon	NNS
40404	4111	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4111	9	may	may	MD
40404	4111	10	think	think	VB
40404	4111	11	of	of	IN
40404	4111	12	,	,	,
40404	4111	13	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4111	14	,	,	,
40404	4111	15	as	as	IN
40404	4111	16	a	a	DT
40404	4111	17	gift	gift	NN
40404	4111	18	to	to	IN
40404	4111	19	the	the	DT
40404	4111	20	civilized	civilized	JJ
40404	4111	21	life	life	NN
40404	4111	22	of	of	IN
40404	4111	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4111	24	race	race	NN
40404	4111	25	from	from	IN
40404	4111	26	the	the	DT
40404	4111	27	humble	humble	JJ
40404	4111	28	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	4111	29	,	,	,
40404	4111	30	both	both	CC
40404	4111	31	animal	animal	NN
40404	4111	32	and	and	CC
40404	4111	33	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	4111	34	,	,	,
40404	4111	35	of	of	IN
40404	4111	36	the	the	DT
40404	4111	37	remote	remote	JJ
40404	4111	38	past	past	NN
40404	4111	39	,	,	,
40404	4111	40	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4111	41	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4111	42	were	be	VBD
40404	4111	43	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	4111	44	in	in	IN
40404	4111	45	the	the	DT
40404	4111	46	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4111	47	of	of	IN
40404	4111	48	the	the	DT
40404	4111	49	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4111	50	and	and	CC
40404	4111	51	later	later	JJ
40404	4111	52	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4111	53	ages	age	NNS
40404	4111	54	.	.	.
40404	4112	1	Petroleum	petroleum	NN
40404	4112	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4112	3	very	very	RB
40404	4112	4	widely	widely	RB
40404	4112	5	disseminated	disseminate	VBN
40404	4112	6	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	4112	7	the	the	DT
40404	4112	8	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	4112	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4112	10	.	.	.
40404	4113	1	Certain	certain	JJ
40404	4113	2	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4113	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4113	4	visibly	visibly	RB
40404	4113	5	greasy	greasy	JJ
40404	4113	6	with	with	IN
40404	4113	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4113	8	,	,	,
40404	4113	9	and	and	CC
40404	4113	10	others	other	NNS
40404	4113	11	give	give	VBP
40404	4113	12	off	off	RP
40404	4113	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4113	14	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	4113	15	fetid	fetid	JJ
40404	4113	16	odor	odor	NN
40404	4113	17	when	when	WRB
40404	4113	18	struck	strike	VBD
40404	4113	19	with	with	IN
40404	4113	20	a	a	DT
40404	4113	21	hammer	hammer	NN
40404	4113	22	.	.	.
40404	4114	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	4114	2	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4114	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4114	4	bituminous	bituminous	JJ
40404	4114	5	,	,	,
40404	4114	6	and	and	CC
40404	4114	7	some	some	DT
40404	4114	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4114	9	so	so	RB
40404	4114	10	highly	highly	RB
40404	4114	11	charged	charge	VBN
40404	4114	12	that	that	IN
40404	4114	13	small	small	JJ
40404	4114	14	flakes	flake	NNS
40404	4114	15	may	may	MD
40404	4114	16	be	be	VB
40404	4114	17	lighted	light	VBN
40404	4114	18	like	like	IN
40404	4114	19	tapers	taper	NNS
40404	4114	20	,	,	,
40404	4114	21	and	and	CC
40404	4114	22	several	several	JJ
40404	4114	23	gallons	gallon	NNS
40404	4114	24	of	of	IN
40404	4114	25	oil	oil	NN
40404	4114	26	to	to	IN
40404	4114	27	the	the	DT
40404	4114	28	ton	ton	NN
40404	4114	29	may	may	MD
40404	4114	30	be	be	VB
40404	4114	31	obtained	obtain	VBN
40404	4114	32	by	by	IN
40404	4114	33	distillation	distillation	NN
40404	4114	34	.	.	.
40404	4115	1	But	but	CC
40404	4115	2	oil	oil	NN
40404	4115	3	and	and	CC
40404	4115	4	gas	gas	NN
40404	4115	5	are	be	VBP
40404	4115	6	found	find	VBN
40404	4115	7	in	in	IN
40404	4115	8	paying	pay	VBG
40404	4115	9	quantities	quantity	NNS
40404	4115	10	only	only	RB
40404	4115	11	when	when	WRB
40404	4115	12	certain	certain	JJ
40404	4115	13	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4115	14	meet	meet	VBP
40404	4115	15	:	:	:
40404	4115	16	1	1	CD
40404	4115	17	.	.	.
40404	4116	1	A	a	DT
40404	4116	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4116	3	source	source	NN
40404	4116	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4116	5	below	below	RB
40404	4116	6	,	,	,
40404	4116	7	usually	usually	RB
40404	4116	8	a	a	DT
40404	4116	9	bituminous	bituminous	JJ
40404	4116	10	shale	shale	NN
40404	4116	11	,	,	,
40404	4116	12	from	from	IN
40404	4116	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4116	14	organic	organic	JJ
40404	4116	15	matter	matter	NN
40404	4116	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4116	17	have	have	VBP
40404	4116	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4116	19	derived	derive	VBN
40404	4116	20	by	by	IN
40404	4116	21	slow	slow	JJ
40404	4116	22	change	change	NN
40404	4116	23	.	.	.
40404	4117	1	2	2	LS
40404	4117	2	.	.	.
40404	4118	1	A	a	DT
40404	4118	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4118	3	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	4118	4	_	_	NN
40404	4118	5	above	above	RB
40404	4118	6	,	,	,
40404	4118	7	in	in	IN
40404	4118	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4118	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4118	10	have	have	VBP
40404	4118	11	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	4118	12	.	.	.
40404	4119	1	This	this	DT
40404	4119	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4119	3	either	either	CC
40404	4119	4	a	a	DT
40404	4119	5	porous	porous	JJ
40404	4119	6	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	4119	7	or	or	CC
40404	4119	8	a	a	DT
40404	4119	9	porous	porous	JJ
40404	4119	10	or	or	CC
40404	4119	11	creviced	creviced	JJ
40404	4119	12	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4119	13	.	.	.
40404	4120	1	3	3	LS
40404	4120	2	.	.	.
40404	4121	1	Oil	oil	NN
40404	4121	2	and	and	CC
40404	4121	3	gas	gas	NN
40404	4121	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4121	5	lighter	light	JJR
40404	4121	6	than	than	IN
40404	4121	7	water	water	NN
40404	4121	8	,	,	,
40404	4121	9	and	and	CC
40404	4121	10	are	be	VBP
40404	4121	11	usually	usually	RB
40404	4121	12	under	under	IN
40404	4121	13	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4121	14	owing	owe	VBG
40404	4121	15	to	to	IN
40404	4121	16	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	4121	17	water	water	NN
40404	4121	18	.	.	.
40404	4122	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	4122	2	,	,	,
40404	4122	3	in	in	IN
40404	4122	4	order	order	NN
40404	4122	5	to	to	TO
40404	4122	6	hold	hold	VB
40404	4122	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4122	8	from	from	IN
40404	4122	9	escaping	escape	VBG
40404	4122	10	to	to	IN
40404	4122	11	the	the	DT
40404	4122	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	4122	13	,	,	,
40404	4122	14	the	the	DT
40404	4122	15	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	4122	16	must	must	MD
40404	4122	17	have	have	VB
40404	4122	18	the	the	DT
40404	4122	19	shape	shape	NN
40404	4122	20	of	of	IN
40404	4122	21	an	an	DT
40404	4122	22	_	_	NNP
40404	4122	23	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	4122	24	_	_	NNP
40404	4122	25	,	,	,
40404	4122	26	_	_	NNP
40404	4122	27	dome	dome	NN
40404	4122	28	_	_	NNP
40404	4122	29	,	,	,
40404	4122	30	or	or	CC
40404	4122	31	_	_	NNP
40404	4122	32	lens	lens	NN
40404	4122	33	_	_	NNP
40404	4122	34	.	.	.
40404	4123	1	4	4	LS
40404	4123	2	.	.	.
40404	4124	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4124	2	must	must	MD
40404	4124	3	also	also	RB
40404	4124	4	have	have	VB
40404	4124	5	an	an	DT
40404	4124	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4124	7	impervious	impervious	JJ
40404	4124	8	cover	cover	NN
40404	4124	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4124	10	,	,	,
40404	4124	11	usually	usually	RB
40404	4124	12	a	a	DT
40404	4124	13	shale	shale	NN
40404	4124	14	.	.	.
40404	4125	1	In	in	IN
40404	4125	2	these	these	DT
40404	4125	3	reservoirs	reservoir	NNS
40404	4125	4	gas	gas	NN
40404	4125	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	4125	6	under	under	IN
40404	4125	7	a	a	DT
40404	4125	8	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4125	9	which	which	WDT
40404	4125	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4125	11	often	often	RB
40404	4125	12	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	4125	13	,	,	,
40404	4125	14	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	4125	15	in	in	IN
40404	4125	16	extreme	extreme	JJ
40404	4125	17	cases	case	NNS
40404	4125	18	as	as	RB
40404	4125	19	high	high	JJ
40404	4125	20	as	as	IN
40404	4125	21	a	a	DT
40404	4125	22	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4125	23	five	five	CD
40404	4125	24	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4125	25	pounds	pound	NNS
40404	4125	26	to	to	IN
40404	4125	27	the	the	DT
40404	4125	28	square	square	JJ
40404	4125	29	inch	inch	NN
40404	4125	30	.	.	.
40404	4126	1	When	when	WRB
40404	4126	2	tapped	tap	VBN
40404	4126	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4126	4	rushes	rush	VBZ
40404	4126	5	out	out	RP
40404	4126	6	with	with	IN
40404	4126	7	a	a	DT
40404	4126	8	deafening	deafen	VBG
40404	4126	9	roar	roar	NN
40404	4126	10	,	,	,
40404	4126	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4126	12	flinging	fling	VBG
40404	4126	13	the	the	DT
40404	4126	14	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	4126	15	drill	drill	NN
40404	4126	16	high	high	RB
40404	4126	17	in	in	IN
40404	4126	18	air	air	NN
40404	4126	19	.	.	.
40404	4127	1	In	in	IN
40404	4127	2	accounting	account	VBG
40404	4127	3	for	for	IN
40404	4127	4	this	this	DT
40404	4127	5	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4127	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4127	7	must	must	MD
40404	4127	8	remember	remember	VB
40404	4127	9	that	that	IN
40404	4127	10	the	the	DT
40404	4127	11	gas	gas	NN
40404	4127	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	4127	13	been	be	VBN
40404	4127	14	compressed	compress	VBN
40404	4127	15	within	within	IN
40404	4127	16	the	the	DT
40404	4127	17	pores	pore	NNS
40404	4127	18	of	of	IN
40404	4127	19	the	the	DT
40404	4127	20	reservoir	reservoir	NN
40404	4127	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	4127	22	by	by	IN
40404	4127	23	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	4127	24	water	water	NN
40404	4127	25	,	,	,
40404	4127	26	and	and	CC
40404	4127	27	in	in	IN
40404	4127	28	some	some	DT
40404	4127	29	cases	case	NNS
40404	4127	30	also	also	RB
40404	4127	31	by	by	IN
40404	4127	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4127	33	own	own	JJ
40404	4127	34	expansive	expansive	JJ
40404	4127	35	force	force	NN
40404	4127	36	.	.	.
40404	4128	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4128	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4128	3	not	not	RB
40404	4128	4	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	4128	5	for	for	IN
40404	4128	6	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	4128	7	water	water	NN
40404	4128	8	to	to	TO
40404	4128	9	rise	rise	VB
40404	4128	10	in	in	IN
40404	4128	11	wells	well	NNS
40404	4128	12	after	after	IN
40404	4128	13	the	the	DT
40404	4128	14	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
40404	4128	15	of	of	IN
40404	4128	16	gas	gas	NN
40404	4128	17	and	and	CC
40404	4128	18	oil	oil	NN
40404	4128	19	.	.	.
40404	4129	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4129	2	Life	Life	NNP
40404	4129	3	of	of	IN
40404	4129	4	the	the	DT
40404	4129	5	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4129	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4129	7	During	during	IN
40404	4129	8	the	the	DT
40404	4129	9	ages	age	NNS
40404	4129	10	of	of	IN
40404	4129	11	the	the	DT
40404	4129	12	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4129	13	,	,	,
40404	4129	14	life	life	NN
40404	4129	15	made	make	VBD
40404	4129	16	great	great	JJ
40404	4129	17	advances	advance	NNS
40404	4129	18	.	.	.
40404	4130	1	Types	type	NNS
40404	4130	2	already	already	RB
40404	4130	3	present	present	VBP
40404	4130	4	branched	branch	VBN
40404	4130	5	widely	widely	RB
40404	4130	6	into	into	IN
40404	4130	7	new	new	JJ
40404	4130	8	genera	genera	NN
40404	4130	9	and	and	CC
40404	4130	10	species	specie	NNS
40404	4130	11	,	,	,
40404	4130	12	and	and	CC
40404	4130	13	new	new	JJ
40404	4130	14	and	and	CC
40404	4130	15	higher	high	JJR
40404	4130	16	types	type	NNS
40404	4130	17	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4130	18	.	.	.
40404	4131	1	Sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	4131	2	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4131	3	from	from	IN
40404	4131	4	the	the	DT
40404	4131	5	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4131	6	.	.	.
40404	4132	1	Graptolites	graptolite	NNS
40404	4132	2	now	now	RB
40404	4132	3	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4132	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4132	5	climax	climax	NN
40404	4132	6	.	.	.
40404	4133	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4133	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4133	3	:	:	:
40404	4133	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4133	5	.	.	.
40404	4134	1	278	278	CD
40404	4134	2	.	.	.
40404	4135	1	Stromatopora	Stromatopora	NNP
40404	4135	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4135	3	=	=	SYM
40404	4135	4	Stromatopora=--colonies	Stromatopora=--colonies	NNP
40404	4135	5	of	of	IN
40404	4135	6	minute	minute	NN
40404	4135	7	hydrozoans	hydrozoan	NNS
40404	4135	8	allied	ally	VBN
40404	4135	9	to	to	IN
40404	4135	10	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4135	11	--	--	:
40404	4135	12	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4135	13	in	in	IN
40404	4135	14	places	place	NNS
40404	4135	15	on	on	IN
40404	4135	16	the	the	DT
40404	4135	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	4135	18	floor	floor	NN
40404	4135	19	,	,	,
40404	4135	20	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	4135	21	stony	stony	NN
40404	4135	22	masses	masse	NNS
40404	4135	23	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4135	24	of	of	IN
40404	4135	25	thin	thin	JJ
40404	4135	26	,	,	,
40404	4135	27	close	close	JJ
40404	4135	28	,	,	,
40404	4135	29	concentric	concentric	JJ
40404	4135	30	layers	layer	NNS
40404	4135	31	,	,	,
40404	4135	32	connected	connect	VBN
40404	4135	33	by	by	IN
40404	4135	34	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4135	35	rods	rod	NNS
40404	4135	36	.	.	.
40404	4136	1	The	the	DT
40404	4136	2	Stromatopora	Stromatopora	NNP
40404	4136	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4136	4	among	among	IN
40404	4136	5	the	the	DT
40404	4136	6	chief	chief	JJ
40404	4136	7	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4136	8	builders	builder	NNS
40404	4136	9	of	of	IN
40404	4136	10	the	the	DT
40404	4136	11	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4136	12	and	and	CC
40404	4136	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4136	14	periods	period	NNS
40404	4136	15	.	.	.
40404	4137	1	=	=	SYM
40404	4137	2	Corals=	Corals=	NNP
40404	4137	3	developed	develop	VBN
40404	4137	4	along	along	IN
40404	4137	5	several	several	JJ
40404	4137	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4137	7	lines	line	NNS
40404	4137	8	,	,	,
40404	4137	9	like	like	IN
40404	4137	10	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4137	11	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4137	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4137	13	secreted	secrete	VBD
40404	4137	14	a	a	DT
40404	4137	15	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	4137	16	framework	framework	NN
40404	4137	17	,	,	,
40404	4137	18	in	in	IN
40404	4137	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4137	20	outer	outer	JJ
40404	4137	21	portions	portion	NNS
40404	4137	22	the	the	DT
40404	4137	23	polyps	polyp	NNS
40404	4137	24	lived	live	VBD
40404	4137	25	.	.	.
40404	4138	1	In	in	IN
40404	4138	2	the	the	DT
40404	4138	3	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4138	4	,	,	,
40404	4138	5	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4138	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4138	7	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4138	8	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4138	9	by	by	IN
40404	4138	10	the	the	DT
40404	4138	11	family	family	NN
40404	4138	12	of	of	IN
40404	4138	13	the	the	DT
40404	4138	14	_	_	NNP
40404	4138	15	Chætetes	Chætetes	NNPS
40404	4138	16	_	_	NNP
40404	4138	17	,	,	,
40404	4138	18	all	all	DT
40404	4138	19	species	specie	NNS
40404	4138	20	of	of	IN
40404	4138	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4138	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4138	23	long	long	JJ
40404	4138	24	since	since	IN
40404	4138	25	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4138	26	.	.	.
40404	4139	1	The	the	DT
40404	4139	2	description	description	NN
40404	4139	3	of	of	IN
40404	4139	4	other	other	JJ
40404	4139	5	types	type	NNS
40404	4139	6	of	of	IN
40404	4139	7	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4139	8	will	will	MD
40404	4139	9	be	be	VB
40404	4139	10	given	give	VBN
40404	4139	11	under	under	IN
40404	4139	12	the	the	DT
40404	4139	13	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4139	14	,	,	,
40404	4139	15	where	where	WRB
40404	4139	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4139	17	first	first	RB
40404	4139	18	became	become	VBD
40404	4139	19	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4139	20	.	.	.
40404	4140	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4140	2	Echinoderms.=	Echinoderms.=	NNP
40404	4140	3	The	the	DT
40404	4140	4	cystoid	cystoid	NN
40404	4140	5	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	4140	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4140	7	climax	climax	NN
40404	4140	8	,	,	,
40404	4140	9	but	but	CC
40404	4140	10	there	there	EX
40404	4140	11	appear	appear	VBP
40404	4140	12	now	now	RB
40404	4140	13	two	two	CD
40404	4140	14	higher	high	JJR
40404	4140	15	types	type	NNS
40404	4140	16	of	of	IN
40404	4140	17	echinoderms,--the	echinoderms,--the	DT
40404	4140	18	crinoid	crinoid	NNP
40404	4140	19	and	and	CC
40404	4140	20	the	the	DT
40404	4140	21	starfish	starfish	NN
40404	4140	22	.	.	.
40404	4141	1	The	the	DT
40404	4141	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4141	3	crinoid	crinoid	NN
40404	4141	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4141	5	,	,	,
40404	4141	6	named	name	VBN
40404	4141	7	from	from	IN
40404	4141	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4141	9	resemblance	resemblance	NN
40404	4141	10	to	to	IN
40404	4141	11	the	the	DT
40404	4141	12	lily	lily	NN
40404	4141	13	,	,	,
40404	4141	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	4141	15	like	like	IN
40404	4141	16	the	the	DT
40404	4141	17	cystoid	cystoid	NN
40404	4141	18	in	in	IN
40404	4141	19	many	many	JJ
40404	4141	20	respects	respect	NNS
40404	4141	21	,	,	,
40404	4141	22	but	but	CC
40404	4141	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	4141	24	a	a	DT
40404	4141	25	longer	long	JJR
40404	4141	26	stem	stem	NN
40404	4141	27	and	and	CC
40404	4141	28	supports	support	VBZ
40404	4141	29	a	a	DT
40404	4141	30	crown	crown	NN
40404	4141	31	of	of	IN
40404	4141	32	plumose	plumose	JJ
40404	4141	33	arms	arm	NNS
40404	4141	34	.	.	.
40404	4142	1	Stirring	stir	VBG
40404	4142	2	the	the	DT
40404	4142	3	water	water	NN
40404	4142	4	with	with	IN
40404	4142	5	these	these	DT
40404	4142	6	arms	arm	NNS
40404	4142	7	,	,	,
40404	4142	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4142	9	creates	create	VBZ
40404	4142	10	currents	current	NNS
40404	4142	11	by	by	IN
40404	4142	12	which	which	WDT
40404	4142	13	particles	particle	NNS
40404	4142	14	of	of	IN
40404	4142	15	food	food	NN
40404	4142	16	are	be	VBP
40404	4142	17	wafted	waft	VBN
40404	4142	18	to	to	IN
40404	4142	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4142	20	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	4142	21	.	.	.
40404	4143	1	Crinoids	crinoid	NNS
40404	4143	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4143	3	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4143	4	at	at	IN
40404	4143	5	the	the	DT
40404	4143	6	present	present	JJ
40404	4143	7	time	time	NN
40404	4143	8	,	,	,
40404	4143	9	but	but	CC
40404	4143	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4143	11	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4143	12	in	in	IN
40404	4143	13	the	the	DT
40404	4143	14	greatest	great	JJS
40404	4143	15	profusion	profusion	NN
40404	4143	16	in	in	IN
40404	4143	17	the	the	DT
40404	4143	18	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4143	19	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4143	20	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4143	21	and	and	CC
40404	4143	22	for	for	IN
40404	4143	23	long	long	JJ
40404	4143	24	ages	age	NNS
40404	4143	25	thereafter	thereafter	RB
40404	4143	26	.	.	.
40404	4144	1	In	in	IN
40404	4144	2	many	many	JJ
40404	4144	3	places	place	NNS
40404	4144	4	the	the	DT
40404	4144	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	4144	6	floor	floor	NN
40404	4144	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4144	8	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
40404	4144	9	with	with	IN
40404	4144	10	these	these	DT
40404	4144	11	graceful	graceful	JJ
40404	4144	12	,	,	,
40404	4144	13	flowerlike	flowerlike	JJ
40404	4144	14	forms	form	NNS
40404	4144	15	,	,	,
40404	4144	16	as	as	IN
40404	4144	17	with	with	IN
40404	4144	18	fields	field	NNS
40404	4144	19	of	of	IN
40404	4144	20	long	long	RB
40404	4144	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	4144	22	stemmed	stem	VBN
40404	4144	23	lilies	lily	NNS
40404	4144	24	.	.	.
40404	4145	1	Of	of	IN
40404	4145	2	the	the	DT
40404	4145	3	higher	high	JJR
40404	4145	4	,	,	,
40404	4145	5	free	free	RB
40404	4145	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4145	7	moving	move	VBG
40404	4145	8	classes	class	NNS
40404	4145	9	of	of	IN
40404	4145	10	the	the	DT
40404	4145	11	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4145	12	,	,	,
40404	4145	13	starfish	starfish	JJ
40404	4145	14	are	be	VBP
40404	4145	15	more	more	RBR
40404	4145	16	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	4145	17	than	than	IN
40404	4145	18	in	in	IN
40404	4145	19	the	the	DT
40404	4145	20	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4145	21	,	,	,
40404	4145	22	and	and	CC
40404	4145	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	4145	24	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	4145	25	make	make	VBP
40404	4145	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4145	27	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	4145	28	in	in	IN
40404	4145	29	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4145	30	archaic	archaic	NNP
40404	4145	31	forms	form	NNS
40404	4145	32	.	.	.
40404	4146	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4146	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4146	3	:	:	:
40404	4146	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4146	5	.	.	.
40404	4147	1	279	279	CD
40404	4147	2	.	.	.
40404	4148	1	Crinoid	Crinoid	NNP
40404	4148	2	,	,	,
40404	4148	3	a	a	DT
40404	4148	4	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4148	5	Species	Species	NNP
40404	4148	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4148	7	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4148	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4148	9	:	:	:
40404	4148	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4148	11	.	.	.
40404	4149	1	280	280	CD
40404	4149	2	.	.	.
40404	4150	1	An	an	DT
40404	4150	2	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4150	3	Starfish	Starfish	NNP
40404	4150	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4150	5	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4150	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4150	7	:	:	:
40404	4150	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4150	9	.	.	.
40404	4151	1	281	281	CD
40404	4151	2	.	.	.
40404	4152	1	An	an	DT
40404	4152	2	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4152	3	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	4152	4	Urchin	Urchin	NNP
40404	4152	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4152	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4152	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4152	8	:	:	:
40404	4152	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4152	10	.	.	.
40404	4153	1	282	282	CD
40404	4153	2	.	.	.
40404	4154	1	Eurypterus	Eurypterus	NNP
40404	4154	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4154	3	=	=	SYM
40404	4154	4	Crustaceans.=	Crustaceans.=	NNP
40404	4154	5	Trilobites	Trilobites	NNP
40404	4154	6	now	now	RB
40404	4154	7	reach	reach	VBP
40404	4154	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4154	9	greatest	great	JJS
40404	4154	10	development	development	NN
40404	4154	11	and	and	CC
40404	4154	12	more	more	JJR
40404	4154	13	than	than	IN
40404	4154	14	eleven	eleven	CD
40404	4154	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4154	16	species	specie	NNS
40404	4154	17	have	have	VBP
40404	4154	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4154	19	described	describe	VBN
40404	4154	20	from	from	IN
40404	4154	21	the	the	DT
40404	4154	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4154	23	of	of	IN
40404	4154	24	this	this	DT
40404	4154	25	period	period	NN
40404	4154	26	.	.	.
40404	4155	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4155	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4155	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
40404	4155	4	to	to	TO
40404	4155	5	note	note	VB
40404	4155	6	that	that	IN
40404	4155	7	in	in	IN
40404	4155	8	many	many	JJ
40404	4155	9	species	specie	NNS
40404	4155	10	the	the	DT
40404	4155	11	segments	segment	NNS
40404	4155	12	of	of	IN
40404	4155	13	the	the	DT
40404	4155	14	thorax	thorax	NN
40404	4155	15	have	have	VBP
40404	4155	16	now	now	RB
40404	4155	17	come	come	VBN
40404	4155	18	to	to	TO
40404	4155	19	be	be	VB
40404	4155	20	so	so	RB
40404	4155	21	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	4155	22	that	that	IN
40404	4155	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4155	24	move	move	VBP
40404	4155	25	freely	freely	RB
40404	4155	26	on	on	IN
40404	4155	27	one	one	CD
40404	4155	28	another	another	DT
40404	4155	29	.	.	.
40404	4156	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
40404	4156	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4156	3	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4156	4	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4156	5	,	,	,
40404	4156	6	many	many	JJ
40404	4156	7	of	of	IN
40404	4156	8	the	the	DT
40404	4156	9	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4156	10	trilobites	trilobite	NNS
40404	4156	11	could	could	MD
40404	4156	12	roll	roll	VB
40404	4156	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4156	14	into	into	IN
40404	4156	15	balls	ball	NNS
40404	4156	16	at	at	IN
40404	4156	17	the	the	DT
40404	4156	18	approach	approach	NN
40404	4156	19	of	of	IN
40404	4156	20	danger	danger	NN
40404	4156	21	.	.	.
40404	4157	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4157	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4157	3	in	in	IN
40404	4157	4	this	this	DT
40404	4157	5	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	4157	6	,	,	,
40404	4157	7	taken	take	VBN
40404	4157	8	at	at	IN
40404	4157	9	the	the	DT
40404	4157	10	approach	approach	NN
40404	4157	11	of	of	IN
40404	4157	12	death	death	NN
40404	4157	13	,	,	,
40404	4157	14	that	that	IN
40404	4157	15	trilobites	trilobite	NNS
40404	4157	16	are	be	VBP
40404	4157	17	often	often	RB
40404	4157	18	found	find	VBN
40404	4157	19	in	in	IN
40404	4157	20	the	the	DT
40404	4157	21	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4157	22	and	and	CC
40404	4157	23	later	later	JJ
40404	4157	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4157	25	.	.	.
40404	4158	1	The	the	DT
40404	4158	2	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	4158	3	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
40404	4158	4	called	call	VBD
40404	4158	5	the	the	DT
40404	4158	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4158	7	eurypterids	eurypterid	NNS
40404	4158	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4158	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4158	10	also	also	RB
40404	4158	11	present	present	JJ
40404	4158	12	in	in	IN
40404	4158	13	this	this	DT
40404	4158	14	period	period	NN
40404	4158	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4158	16	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4158	17	.	.	.
40404	4159	1	282	282	CD
40404	4159	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4159	3	.	.	.
40404	4160	1	The	the	DT
40404	4160	2	arthropods	arthropod	NNS
40404	4160	3	had	have	VBD
40404	4160	4	now	now	RB
40404	4160	5	seized	seize	VBN
40404	4160	6	upon	upon	IN
40404	4160	7	the	the	DT
40404	4160	8	land	land	NN
40404	4160	9	.	.	.
40404	4161	1	Centipedes	centipede	NNS
40404	4161	2	and	and	CC
40404	4161	3	insects	insect	NNS
40404	4161	4	of	of	IN
40404	4161	5	a	a	DT
40404	4161	6	low	low	JJ
40404	4161	7	type	type	NN
40404	4161	8	,	,	,
40404	4161	9	the	the	DT
40404	4161	10	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4161	11	known	know	VBN
40404	4161	12	land	land	NN
40404	4161	13	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4161	14	,	,	,
40404	4161	15	have	have	VBP
40404	4161	16	been	be	VBN
40404	4161	17	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	4161	18	in	in	IN
40404	4161	19	strata	strata	NN
40404	4161	20	of	of	IN
40404	4161	21	this	this	DT
40404	4161	22	system	system	NN
40404	4161	23	.	.	.
40404	4162	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4162	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4162	3	:	:	:
40404	4162	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4162	5	.	.	.
40404	4163	1	283	283	CD
40404	4163	2	.	.	.
40404	4164	1	A	a	DT
40404	4164	2	Bryozoan	Bryozoan	NNP
40404	4164	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4164	4	=	=	VBZ
40404	4164	5	Bryozoans.=	bryozoans.=	NN
40404	4164	6	No	no	DT
40404	4164	7	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4164	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4164	9	more	more	RBR
40404	4164	10	common	common	JJ
40404	4164	11	in	in	IN
40404	4164	12	the	the	DT
40404	4164	13	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4164	14	of	of	IN
40404	4164	15	the	the	DT
40404	4164	16	time	time	NN
40404	4164	17	than	than	IN
40404	4164	18	the	the	DT
40404	4164	19	small	small	JJ
40404	4164	20	branching	branching	NN
40404	4164	21	stems	stem	NNS
40404	4164	22	and	and	CC
40404	4164	23	lacelike	lacelike	JJ
40404	4164	24	mats	mat	NNS
40404	4164	25	of	of	IN
40404	4164	26	the	the	DT
40404	4164	27	bryozoans,--the	bryozoans,--the	NNP
40404	4164	28	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	4164	29	of	of	IN
40404	4164	30	colonies	colony	NNS
40404	4164	31	of	of	IN
40404	4164	32	a	a	DT
40404	4164	33	minute	minute	NN
40404	4164	34	animal	animal	NN
40404	4164	35	allied	ally	VBN
40404	4164	36	in	in	IN
40404	4164	37	structure	structure	NN
40404	4164	38	to	to	IN
40404	4164	39	the	the	DT
40404	4164	40	brachiopod	brachiopod	NN
40404	4164	41	.	.	.
40404	4165	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4165	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4165	3	:	:	:
40404	4165	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4165	5	.	.	.
40404	4166	1	284	284	CD
40404	4166	2	.	.	.
40404	4167	1	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4167	2	Brachiopods	Brachiopods	NNP
40404	4167	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4167	4	=	=	SYM
40404	4167	5	Brachiopods.=	Brachiopods.=	NNP
40404	4167	6	These	these	DT
40404	4167	7	multiplied	multiply	VBN
40404	4167	8	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4167	9	,	,	,
40404	4167	10	and	and	CC
40404	4167	11	in	in	IN
40404	4167	12	places	place	NNS
40404	4167	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4167	14	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4167	15	formed	form	VBD
40404	4167	16	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4167	17	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4167	18	of	of	IN
40404	4167	19	coquina	coquina	NNP
40404	4167	20	.	.	.
40404	4168	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4168	2	still	still	RB
40404	4168	3	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4168	4	surpassed	surpass	VBD
40404	4168	5	the	the	DT
40404	4168	6	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4168	7	in	in	IN
40404	4168	8	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4168	9	.	.	.
40404	4169	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4169	2	Cephalopods.=	cephalopods.=	NN
40404	4169	3	Among	among	IN
40404	4169	4	the	the	DT
40404	4169	5	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4169	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4169	7	must	must	MD
40404	4169	8	note	note	VB
40404	4169	9	the	the	DT
40404	4169	10	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	4169	11	of	of	IN
40404	4169	12	the	the	DT
40404	4169	13	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4169	14	.	.	.
40404	4170	1	The	the	DT
40404	4170	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4170	3	straight	straight	JJ
40404	4170	4	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4170	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	4170	6	now	now	RB
40404	4170	7	become	become	VBN
40404	4170	8	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4170	9	.	.	.
40404	4171	1	But	but	CC
40404	4171	2	in	in	IN
40404	4171	3	addition	addition	NN
40404	4171	4	to	to	IN
40404	4171	5	this	this	DT
40404	4171	6	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	4171	7	type	type	NN
40404	4171	8	there	there	EX
40404	4171	9	appears	appear	VBZ
40404	4171	10	a	a	DT
40404	4171	11	succession	succession	NN
40404	4171	12	of	of	IN
40404	4171	13	forms	form	NNS
40404	4171	14	more	more	RBR
40404	4171	15	and	and	CC
40404	4171	16	more	more	RBR
40404	4171	17	curved	curved	JJ
40404	4171	18	and	and	CC
40404	4171	19	closely	closely	RB
40404	4171	20	coiled	coil	VBN
40404	4171	21	,	,	,
40404	4171	22	as	as	IN
40404	4171	23	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	4171	24	in	in	IN
40404	4171	25	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4171	26	285	285	CD
40404	4171	27	.	.	.
40404	4172	1	The	the	DT
40404	4172	2	nautilus	nautilus	NN
40404	4172	3	,	,	,
40404	4172	4	which	which	WDT
40404	4172	5	began	begin	VBD
40404	4172	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4172	7	course	course	NN
40404	4172	8	in	in	IN
40404	4172	9	this	this	DT
40404	4172	10	period	period	NN
40404	4172	11	,	,	,
40404	4172	12	crawls	crawl	VBZ
40404	4172	13	on	on	IN
40404	4172	14	the	the	DT
40404	4172	15	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	4172	16	of	of	IN
40404	4172	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4172	18	present	present	JJ
40404	4172	19	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4172	20	.	.	.
40404	4173	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4173	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4173	3	:	:	:
40404	4173	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4173	5	.	.	.
40404	4174	1	285	285	CD
40404	4174	2	.	.	.
40404	4175	1	A	a	DT
40404	4175	2	,	,	,
40404	4175	3	Cyrtoceras	Cyrtoceras	NNPS
40404	4175	4	;	;	:
40404	4175	5	B	b	NN
40404	4175	6	,	,	,
40404	4175	7	Trochoceras	Trochoceras	NNP
40404	4175	8	;	;	:
40404	4175	9	C	C	NNP
40404	4175	10	,	,	,
40404	4175	11	Lituites	Lituites	NNPS
40404	4175	12	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4175	13	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4175	14	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4175	15	:	:	:
40404	4175	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4175	17	.	.	.
40404	4176	1	286	286	CD
40404	4176	2	.	.	.
40404	4177	1	Nautilus	Nautilus	NNP
40404	4177	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4177	3	=	=	VBZ
40404	4177	4	Vertebrates.=	Vertebrates.=	NNP
40404	4177	5	The	the	DT
40404	4177	6	most	most	RBS
40404	4177	7	important	important	JJ
40404	4177	8	record	record	NN
40404	4177	9	of	of	IN
40404	4177	10	the	the	DT
40404	4177	11	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4177	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4177	13	that	that	DT
40404	4177	14	of	of	IN
40404	4177	15	the	the	DT
40404	4177	16	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	4177	17	of	of	IN
40404	4177	18	a	a	DT
40404	4177	19	new	new	JJ
40404	4177	20	and	and	CC
40404	4177	21	higher	high	JJR
40404	4177	22	type	type	NN
40404	4177	23	,	,	,
40404	4177	24	with	with	IN
40404	4177	25	possibilities	possibility	NNS
40404	4177	26	of	of	IN
40404	4177	27	development	development	NN
40404	4177	28	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4177	29	hidden	hide	VBN
40404	4177	30	in	in	IN
40404	4177	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4177	32	structure	structure	NN
40404	4177	33	that	that	IN
40404	4177	34	the	the	DT
40404	4177	35	mollusk	mollusk	NN
40404	4177	36	and	and	CC
40404	4177	37	the	the	DT
40404	4177	38	insect	insect	NN
40404	4177	39	could	could	MD
40404	4177	40	never	never	RB
40404	4177	41	hope	hope	VB
40404	4177	42	to	to	TO
40404	4177	43	reach	reach	VB
40404	4177	44	.	.	.
40404	4178	1	Scales	scale	NNS
40404	4178	2	and	and	CC
40404	4178	3	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4178	4	of	of	IN
40404	4178	5	minute	minute	NN
40404	4178	6	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4178	7	found	find	VBN
40404	4178	8	in	in	IN
40404	4178	9	the	the	DT
40404	4178	10	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4178	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4178	12	near	near	IN
40404	4178	13	Canon	Canon	NNP
40404	4178	14	City	City	NNP
40404	4178	15	,	,	,
40404	4178	16	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4178	17	,	,	,
40404	4178	18	show	show	VBP
40404	4178	19	that	that	IN
40404	4178	20	the	the	DT
40404	4178	21	humblest	humblest	NN
40404	4178	22	of	of	IN
40404	4178	23	the	the	DT
40404	4178	24	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4178	25	had	have	VBD
40404	4178	26	already	already	RB
40404	4178	27	made	make	VBN
40404	4178	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4178	29	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	4178	30	.	.	.
40404	4179	1	But	but	CC
40404	4179	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4179	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4179	4	probable	probable	JJ
40404	4179	5	that	that	IN
40404	4179	6	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4179	7	had	have	VBD
40404	4179	8	been	be	VBN
40404	4179	9	on	on	IN
40404	4179	10	the	the	DT
40404	4179	11	earth	earth	NN
40404	4179	12	for	for	IN
40404	4179	13	ages	age	NNS
40404	4179	14	before	before	IN
40404	4179	15	this	this	DT
40404	4179	16	in	in	IN
40404	4179	17	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	4179	18	types	type	NNS
40404	4179	19	,	,	,
40404	4179	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4179	21	,	,	,
40404	4179	22	being	be	VBG
40404	4179	23	destitute	destitute	NN
40404	4179	24	of	of	IN
40404	4179	25	hard	hard	JJ
40404	4179	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	4179	27	,	,	,
40404	4179	28	would	would	MD
40404	4179	29	leave	leave	VB
40404	4179	30	no	no	DT
40404	4179	31	record	record	NN
40404	4179	32	.	.	.
40404	4180	1	The	the	DT
40404	4180	2	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4180	3	The	the	DT
40404	4180	4	narrowing	narrowing	NN
40404	4180	5	of	of	IN
40404	4180	6	the	the	DT
40404	4180	7	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4180	8	and	and	CC
40404	4180	9	the	the	DT
40404	4180	10	emergence	emergence	NN
40404	4180	11	of	of	IN
40404	4180	12	the	the	DT
40404	4180	13	lands	land	NNS
40404	4180	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4180	15	characterized	characterize	VBD
40404	4180	16	the	the	DT
40404	4180	17	closing	closing	NN
40404	4180	18	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4180	19	of	of	IN
40404	4180	20	the	the	DT
40404	4180	21	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4180	22	in	in	IN
40404	4180	23	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4180	24	North	North	NNP
40404	4180	25	America	America	NNP
40404	4180	26	continue	continue	VBP
40404	4180	27	into	into	IN
40404	4180	28	the	the	DT
40404	4180	29	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4180	30	period	period	NN
40404	4180	31	of	of	IN
40404	4180	32	the	the	DT
40404	4180	33	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4180	34	.	.	.
40404	4181	1	New	new	JJ
40404	4181	2	species	specie	NNS
40404	4181	3	appear	appear	VBP
40404	4181	4	and	and	CC
40404	4181	5	many	many	JJ
40404	4181	6	old	old	JJ
40404	4181	7	species	specie	NNS
40404	4181	8	now	now	RB
40404	4181	9	become	become	VBP
40404	4181	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4181	11	.	.	.
40404	4182	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4182	2	The	the	DT
40404	4182	3	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	4182	4	region.=	region.=	CD
40404	4182	5	Where	where	WRB
40404	4182	6	the	the	DT
40404	4182	7	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4182	8	system	system	NN
40404	4182	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	4182	10	most	most	RBS
40404	4182	11	fully	fully	RB
40404	4182	12	developed	develop	VBN
40404	4182	13	,	,	,
40404	4182	14	from	from	IN
40404	4182	15	New	New	NNP
40404	4182	16	York	York	NNP
40404	4182	17	southward	southward	RB
40404	4182	18	along	along	IN
40404	4182	19	the	the	DT
40404	4182	20	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	4182	21	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4182	22	,	,	,
40404	4182	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4182	24	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4182	25	four	four	CD
40404	4182	26	series	series	NN
40404	4182	27	:	:	:
40404	4182	28	4	4	CD
40404	4182	29	Salina	Salina	NNP
40404	4182	30	.....	.....	HYPH
40404	4182	31	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4182	32	,	,	,
40404	4182	33	impure	impure	NN
40404	4182	34	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4182	35	,	,	,
40404	4182	36	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	4182	37	,	,	,
40404	4182	38	salt	salt	NN
40404	4182	39	3	3	CD
40404	4182	40	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	4182	41	.....	.....	.
40404	4182	42	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4182	43	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4182	44	2	2	CD
40404	4182	45	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
40404	4182	46	.....	.....	.
40404	4182	47	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4182	48	,	,	,
40404	4182	49	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4182	50	,	,	,
40404	4182	51	with	with	IN
40404	4182	52	some	some	DT
40404	4182	53	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4182	54	1	1	CD
40404	4182	55	Medina	Medina	NNP
40404	4182	56	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4182	57	conglomerates	conglomerate	VBZ
40404	4182	58	,	,	,
40404	4182	59	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4182	60	The	the	DT
40404	4182	61	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4182	62	of	of	IN
40404	4182	63	these	these	DT
40404	4182	64	series	serie	NNS
40404	4182	65	are	be	VBP
40404	4182	66	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4182	67	-	-	HYPH
40404	4182	68	water	water	NN
40404	4182	69	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4182	70	and	and	CC
40404	4182	71	reach	reach	VB
40404	4182	72	the	the	DT
40404	4182	73	total	total	JJ
40404	4182	74	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4182	75	of	of	IN
40404	4182	76	some	some	DT
40404	4182	77	five	five	CD
40404	4182	78	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4182	79	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4182	80	.	.	.
40404	4183	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
40404	4183	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4183	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4183	4	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4183	5	over	over	IN
40404	4183	6	an	an	DT
40404	4183	7	area	area	NN
40404	4183	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4183	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4183	10	on	on	IN
40404	4183	11	the	the	DT
40404	4183	12	whole	whole	NN
40404	4183	13	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4183	14	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	4183	15	,	,	,
40404	4183	16	although	although	IN
40404	4183	17	with	with	IN
40404	4183	18	various	various	JJ
40404	4183	19	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	4183	20	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4183	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4183	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4183	23	recorded	record	VBN
40404	4183	24	in	in	IN
40404	4183	25	the	the	DT
40404	4183	26	different	different	JJ
40404	4183	27	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4183	28	.	.	.
40404	4184	1	The	the	DT
40404	4184	2	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4184	3	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4184	4	of	of	IN
40404	4184	5	the	the	DT
40404	4184	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	4184	7	Medina	Medina	NNP
40404	4184	8	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4184	9	record	record	VBP
40404	4184	10	a	a	DT
40404	4184	11	period	period	NN
40404	4184	12	of	of	IN
40404	4184	13	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4184	14	of	of	IN
40404	4184	15	the	the	DT
40404	4184	16	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4184	17	of	of	IN
40404	4184	18	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4184	19	,	,	,
40404	4184	20	when	when	WRB
40404	4184	21	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4184	22	went	go	VBD
40404	4184	23	on	on	RP
40404	4184	24	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	4184	25	and	and	CC
40404	4184	26	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4184	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	4184	28	in	in	IN
40404	4184	29	abundance	abundance	NN
40404	4184	30	was	be	VBD
40404	4184	31	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4184	32	down	down	RP
40404	4184	33	from	from	IN
40404	4184	34	the	the	DT
40404	4184	35	hills	hill	NNS
40404	4184	36	by	by	IN
40404	4184	37	swift	swift	JJ
40404	4184	38	streams	stream	NNS
40404	4184	39	and	and	CC
40404	4184	40	spread	spread	VBN
40404	4184	41	by	by	IN
40404	4184	42	the	the	DT
40404	4184	43	waves	wave	NNS
40404	4184	44	in	in	IN
40404	4184	45	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4184	46	,	,	,
40404	4184	47	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	4184	48	flats	flat	NNS
40404	4184	49	.	.	.
40404	4185	1	As	as	IN
40404	4185	2	the	the	DT
40404	4185	3	lands	land	NNS
40404	4185	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4185	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4185	6	lower	low	JJR
40404	4185	7	the	the	DT
40404	4185	8	waste	waste	NN
40404	4185	9	became	become	VBD
40404	4185	10	finer	fine	JJR
40404	4185	11	,	,	,
40404	4185	12	and	and	CC
40404	4185	13	during	during	IN
40404	4185	14	an	an	DT
40404	4185	15	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4185	16	of	of	IN
40404	4185	17	transition	transition	NN
40404	4185	18	--	--	:
40404	4185	19	the	the	DT
40404	4185	20	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
40404	4185	21	--	--	:
40404	4185	22	there	there	EX
40404	4185	23	were	be	VBD
40404	4185	24	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4185	25	various	various	JJ
40404	4185	26	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4185	27	of	of	IN
40404	4185	28	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4185	29	,	,	,
40404	4185	30	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4185	31	,	,	,
40404	4185	32	and	and	CC
40404	4185	33	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4185	34	.	.	.
40404	4186	1	The	the	DT
40404	4186	2	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	4186	3	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4186	4	testify	testify	VB
40404	4186	5	to	to	IN
40404	4186	6	a	a	DT
40404	4186	7	long	long	JJ
40404	4186	8	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4186	9	of	of	IN
40404	4186	10	repose	repose	NN
40404	4186	11	,	,	,
40404	4186	12	when	when	WRB
40404	4186	13	low	low	RB
40404	4186	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	4186	15	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4186	16	lands	land	NNS
40404	4186	17	sent	send	VBD
40404	4186	18	little	little	JJ
40404	4186	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	4186	20	down	down	RP
40404	4186	21	to	to	IN
40404	4186	22	the	the	DT
40404	4186	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	4186	24	.	.	.
40404	4187	1	The	the	DT
40404	4187	2	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	4187	3	and	and	CC
40404	4187	4	salt	salt	NN
40404	4187	5	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4187	6	of	of	IN
40404	4187	7	the	the	DT
40404	4187	8	Salina	Salina	NNP
40404	4187	9	show	show	VBP
40404	4187	10	that	that	IN
40404	4187	11	toward	toward	IN
40404	4187	12	the	the	DT
40404	4187	13	close	close	NN
40404	4187	14	of	of	IN
40404	4187	15	the	the	DT
40404	4187	16	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4187	17	period	period	NN
40404	4187	18	a	a	DT
40404	4187	19	slight	slight	JJ
40404	4187	20	oscillation	oscillation	NN
40404	4187	21	brought	bring	VBD
40404	4187	22	the	the	DT
40404	4187	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	4187	24	floor	floor	NN
40404	4187	25	nearer	nearer	RB
40404	4187	26	to	to	IN
40404	4187	27	the	the	DT
40404	4187	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	4187	29	,	,	,
40404	4187	30	and	and	CC
40404	4187	31	at	at	IN
40404	4187	32	the	the	DT
40404	4187	33	north	north	NN
40404	4187	34	cut	cut	VBN
40404	4187	35	off	off	RP
40404	4187	36	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4187	37	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	4187	38	from	from	IN
40404	4187	39	the	the	DT
40404	4187	40	interior	interior	NNP
40404	4187	41	sea	sea	NN
40404	4187	42	.	.	.
40404	4188	1	In	in	IN
40404	4188	2	these	these	DT
40404	4188	3	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4188	4	lagoons	lagoon	NNS
40404	4188	5	,	,	,
40404	4188	6	which	which	WDT
40404	4188	7	now	now	RB
40404	4188	8	and	and	CC
40404	4188	9	then	then	RB
40404	4188	10	regained	regain	VBD
40404	4188	11	access	access	NN
40404	4188	12	to	to	IN
40404	4188	13	the	the	DT
40404	4188	14	open	open	JJ
40404	4188	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	4188	16	and	and	CC
40404	4188	17	obtained	obtain	VBD
40404	4188	18	new	new	JJ
40404	4188	19	supplies	supply	NNS
40404	4188	20	of	of	IN
40404	4188	21	salt	salt	NN
40404	4188	22	water	water	NN
40404	4188	23	,	,	,
40404	4188	24	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4188	25	of	of	IN
40404	4188	26	salt	salt	NN
40404	4188	27	and	and	CC
40404	4188	28	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	4188	29	were	be	VBD
40404	4188	30	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4188	31	as	as	IN
40404	4188	32	the	the	DT
40404	4188	33	briny	briny	NN
40404	4188	34	waters	water	NNS
40404	4188	35	became	become	VBD
40404	4188	36	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
40404	4188	37	by	by	IN
40404	4188	38	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	4188	39	under	under	IN
40404	4188	40	a	a	DT
40404	4188	41	desert	desert	NN
40404	4188	42	climate	climate	NN
40404	4188	43	.	.	.
40404	4189	1	Along	along	IN
40404	4189	2	with	with	IN
40404	4189	3	these	these	DT
40404	4189	4	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4189	5	there	there	EX
40404	4189	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4189	7	also	also	RB
40404	4189	8	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4189	9	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4189	10	and	and	CC
40404	4189	11	impure	impure	NN
40404	4189	12	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4189	13	.	.	.
40404	4190	1	In	in	IN
40404	4190	2	New	New	NNP
40404	4190	3	York	York	NNP
40404	4190	4	the	the	DT
40404	4190	5	"	"	``
40404	4190	6	salt	salt	NN
40404	4190	7	pans	pan	NNS
40404	4190	8	"	"	''
40404	4190	9	of	of	IN
40404	4190	10	the	the	DT
40404	4190	11	Salina	Salina	NNP
40404	4190	12	extended	extend	VBD
40404	4190	13	over	over	IN
40404	4190	14	an	an	DT
40404	4190	15	area	area	NN
40404	4190	16	one	one	CD
40404	4190	17	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4190	18	and	and	CC
40404	4190	19	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4190	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4190	21	long	long	RB
40404	4190	22	from	from	IN
40404	4190	23	east	east	NN
40404	4190	24	to	to	IN
40404	4190	25	west	west	NN
40404	4190	26	and	and	CC
40404	4190	27	sixty	sixty	JJ
40404	4190	28	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4190	29	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4190	30	,	,	,
40404	4190	31	and	and	CC
40404	4190	32	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4190	33	salt	salt	NN
40404	4190	34	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	4190	35	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	4190	36	as	as	RB
40404	4190	37	far	far	RB
40404	4190	38	west	west	NNP
40404	4190	39	as	as	IN
40404	4190	40	Cleveland	Cleveland	NNP
40404	4190	41	,	,	,
40404	4190	42	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4190	43	,	,	,
40404	4190	44	and	and	CC
40404	4190	45	Goderich	Goderich	NNP
40404	4190	46	on	on	IN
40404	4190	47	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	4190	48	Huron	Huron	NNP
40404	4190	49	.	.	.
40404	4191	1	At	at	IN
40404	4191	2	Ithaca	Ithaca	NNP
40404	4191	3	,	,	,
40404	4191	4	New	New	NNP
40404	4191	5	York	York	NNP
40404	4191	6	,	,	,
40404	4191	7	the	the	DT
40404	4191	8	series	series	NN
40404	4191	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	4191	10	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	4191	11	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4191	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4191	13	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4191	14	,	,	,
40404	4191	15	and	and	CC
40404	4191	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	4191	17	buried	bury	VBN
40404	4191	18	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4191	19	an	an	DT
40404	4191	20	equal	equal	JJ
40404	4191	21	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4191	22	of	of	IN
40404	4191	23	later	later	JJ
40404	4191	24	strata	strata	NN
40404	4191	25	.	.	.
40404	4192	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4192	2	includes	include	VBZ
40404	4192	3	two	two	CD
40404	4192	4	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4192	5	and	and	CC
40404	4192	6	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4192	7	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4192	8	of	of	IN
40404	4192	9	solid	solid	JJ
40404	4192	10	salt	salt	NN
40404	4192	11	,	,	,
40404	4192	12	in	in	IN
40404	4192	13	several	several	JJ
40404	4192	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4192	15	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4192	16	,	,	,
40404	4192	17	each	each	DT
40404	4192	18	sealed	seal	VBN
40404	4192	19	within	within	IN
40404	4192	20	the	the	DT
40404	4192	21	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4192	22	of	of	IN
40404	4192	23	the	the	DT
40404	4192	24	series	series	NN
40404	4192	25	.	.	.
40404	4193	1	Would	Would	MD
40404	4193	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4193	3	expect	expect	VB
40404	4193	4	to	to	TO
40404	4193	5	find	find	VB
40404	4193	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4193	7	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4193	8	of	of	IN
40404	4193	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	4193	10	salt	salt	NN
40404	4193	11	inclosed	inclose	VBN
40404	4193	12	in	in	IN
40404	4193	13	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4193	14	of	of	IN
40404	4193	15	pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	4193	16	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	4193	17	?	?	.
40404	4194	1	The	the	DT
40404	4194	2	salt	salt	NN
40404	4194	3	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4194	4	of	of	IN
40404	4194	5	the	the	DT
40404	4194	6	Salina	Salina	NNP
40404	4194	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4194	8	of	of	IN
40404	4194	9	great	great	JJ
40404	4194	10	value	value	NN
40404	4194	11	.	.	.
40404	4195	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4195	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4195	3	reached	reach	VBN
40404	4195	4	by	by	IN
40404	4195	5	well	well	JJ
40404	4195	6	borings	boring	NNS
40404	4195	7	,	,	,
40404	4195	8	and	and	CC
40404	4195	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4195	10	brines	brine	NNS
40404	4195	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4195	12	evaporated	evaporate	VBN
40404	4195	13	by	by	IN
40404	4195	14	solar	solar	JJ
40404	4195	15	heat	heat	NN
40404	4195	16	and	and	CC
40404	4195	17	by	by	IN
40404	4195	18	boiling	boil	VBG
40404	4195	19	.	.	.
40404	4196	1	The	the	DT
40404	4196	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	4196	3	salt	salt	NN
40404	4196	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4196	5	also	also	RB
40404	4196	6	mined	mine	VBN
40404	4196	7	from	from	IN
40404	4196	8	deep	deep	JJ
40404	4196	9	shafts	shaft	NNS
40404	4196	10	.	.	.
40404	4197	1	Similar	similar	JJ
40404	4197	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4197	3	of	of	IN
40404	4197	4	salt	salt	NN
40404	4197	5	,	,	,
40404	4197	6	formed	form	VBN
40404	4197	7	under	under	IN
40404	4197	8	like	like	JJ
40404	4197	9	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4197	10	,	,	,
40404	4197	11	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4197	12	in	in	IN
40404	4197	13	the	the	DT
40404	4197	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4197	15	of	of	IN
40404	4197	16	later	later	JJ
40404	4197	17	systems	system	NNS
40404	4197	18	down	down	RB
40404	4197	19	to	to	IN
40404	4197	20	the	the	DT
40404	4197	21	present	present	NN
40404	4197	22	.	.	.
40404	4198	1	The	the	DT
40404	4198	2	salt	salt	NN
40404	4198	3	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4198	4	of	of	IN
40404	4198	5	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4198	6	are	be	VBP
40404	4198	7	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4198	8	,	,	,
40404	4198	9	those	those	DT
40404	4198	10	of	of	IN
40404	4198	11	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4198	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4198	13	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4198	14	,	,	,
40404	4198	15	and	and	CC
40404	4198	16	those	those	DT
40404	4198	17	of	of	IN
40404	4198	18	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
40404	4198	19	are	be	VBP
40404	4198	20	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4198	21	.	.	.
40404	4199	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4199	2	The	the	DT
40404	4199	3	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4199	4	valley.=	valley.=	VBD
40404	4199	5	The	the	DT
40404	4199	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	4199	7	near	near	JJ
40404	4199	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	4199	9	shore	shore	NN
40404	4199	10	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4199	11	of	of	IN
40404	4199	12	the	the	DT
40404	4199	13	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4199	14	in	in	IN
40404	4199	15	the	the	DT
40404	4199	16	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4199	17	region	region	NN
40404	4199	18	thin	thin	RB
40404	4199	19	out	out	IN
40404	4199	20	toward	toward	IN
40404	4199	21	the	the	DT
40404	4199	22	west	west	NN
40404	4199	23	.	.	.
40404	4200	1	The	the	DT
40404	4200	2	Medina	Medina	NNP
40404	4200	3	and	and	CC
40404	4200	4	the	the	DT
40404	4200	5	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
40404	4200	6	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4200	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4200	8	not	not	RB
40404	4200	9	found	find	VBN
40404	4200	10	west	west	NN
40404	4200	11	of	of	IN
40404	4200	12	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4200	13	,	,	,
40404	4200	14	where	where	WRB
40404	4200	15	the	the	DT
40404	4200	16	first	first	JJ
40404	4200	17	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	4200	18	into	into	IN
40404	4200	19	a	a	DT
40404	4200	20	shale	shale	NN
40404	4200	21	and	and	CC
40404	4200	22	the	the	DT
40404	4200	23	second	second	JJ
40404	4200	24	into	into	IN
40404	4200	25	a	a	DT
40404	4200	26	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4200	27	.	.	.
40404	4201	1	The	the	DT
40404	4201	2	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	4201	3	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4201	4	,	,	,
40404	4201	5	however	however	RB
40404	4201	6	,	,	,
40404	4201	7	spreads	spread	VBZ
40404	4201	8	from	from	IN
40404	4201	9	the	the	DT
40404	4201	10	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	4201	11	River	River	NNP
40404	4201	12	to	to	IN
40404	4201	13	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	4201	14	the	the	DT
40404	4201	15	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4201	16	,	,	,
40404	4201	17	a	a	DT
40404	4201	18	distance	distance	NN
40404	4201	19	of	of	IN
40404	4201	20	more	more	JJR
40404	4201	21	than	than	IN
40404	4201	22	a	a	DT
40404	4201	23	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4201	24	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4201	25	.	.	.
40404	4202	1	During	during	IN
40404	4202	2	the	the	DT
40404	4202	3	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4202	4	period	period	NN
40404	4202	5	the	the	DT
40404	4202	6	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4202	7	valley	valley	NN
40404	4202	8	region	region	NN
40404	4202	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4202	10	covered	cover	VBN
40404	4202	11	with	with	IN
40404	4202	12	a	a	DT
40404	4202	13	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	4202	14	,	,	,
40404	4202	15	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4202	16	,	,	,
40404	4202	17	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4202	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	4202	19	making	make	VBG
40404	4202	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	4202	21	,	,	,
40404	4202	22	which	which	WDT
40404	4202	23	received	receive	VBD
40404	4202	24	little	little	JJ
40404	4202	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	4202	26	from	from	IN
40404	4202	27	the	the	DT
40404	4202	28	low	low	JJ
40404	4202	29	lands	land	NNS
40404	4202	30	which	which	WDT
40404	4202	31	bordered	border	VBD
40404	4202	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4202	33	.	.	.
40404	4203	1	The	the	DT
40404	4203	2	probable	probable	JJ
40404	4203	3	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	4203	4	of	of	IN
40404	4203	5	land	land	NN
40404	4203	6	and	and	CC
40404	4203	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	4203	8	in	in	IN
40404	4203	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4203	10	North	North	NNP
40404	4203	11	America	America	NNP
40404	4203	12	and	and	CC
40404	4203	13	western	western	JJ
40404	4203	14	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4203	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	4203	16	shown	show	VBN
40404	4203	17	in	in	IN
40404	4203	18	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4203	19	287	287	CD
40404	4203	20	.	.	.
40404	4204	1	The	the	DT
40404	4204	2	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	4204	3	of	of	IN
40404	4204	4	the	the	DT
40404	4204	5	interior	interior	JJ
40404	4204	6	region	region	NN
40404	4204	7	and	and	CC
40404	4204	8	of	of	IN
40404	4204	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4204	10	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	4204	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4204	12	closely	closely	RB
40404	4204	13	allied	ally	VBN
40404	4204	14	with	with	IN
40404	4204	15	that	that	DT
40404	4204	16	of	of	IN
40404	4204	17	western	western	JJ
40404	4204	18	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4204	19	,	,	,
40404	4204	20	and	and	CC
40404	4204	21	several	several	JJ
40404	4204	22	species	specie	NNS
40404	4204	23	are	be	VBP
40404	4204	24	identical	identical	JJ
40404	4204	25	.	.	.
40404	4205	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4205	2	can	can	MD
40404	4205	3	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	4205	4	account	account	VB
40404	4205	5	for	for	IN
40404	4205	6	this	this	DT
40404	4205	7	except	except	IN
40404	4205	8	by	by	IN
40404	4205	9	a	a	DT
40404	4205	10	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4205	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	4205	12	water	water	NN
40404	4205	13	connection	connection	NN
40404	4205	14	between	between	IN
40404	4205	15	the	the	DT
40404	4205	16	two	two	CD
40404	4205	17	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4205	18	epicontinental	epicontinental	JJ
40404	4205	19	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4205	20	.	.	.
40404	4206	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4206	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4206	3	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4206	4	along	along	IN
40404	4206	5	the	the	DT
40404	4206	6	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4206	7	shelves	shelf	NNS
40404	4206	8	of	of	IN
40404	4206	9	a	a	DT
40404	4206	10	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4206	11	land	land	NN
40404	4206	12	connecting	connect	VBG
40404	4206	13	America	America	NNP
40404	4206	14	and	and	CC
40404	4206	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4206	16	by	by	IN
40404	4206	17	way	way	NN
40404	4206	18	of	of	IN
40404	4206	19	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	4206	20	and	and	CC
40404	4206	21	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	4206	22	that	that	IN
40404	4206	23	the	the	DT
40404	4206	24	migration	migration	NN
40404	4206	25	took	take	VBD
40404	4206	26	place	place	NN
40404	4206	27	,	,	,
40404	4206	28	so	so	IN
40404	4206	29	that	that	IN
40404	4206	30	the	the	DT
40404	4206	31	same	same	JJ
40404	4206	32	species	specie	NNS
40404	4206	33	came	come	VBD
40404	4206	34	to	to	TO
40404	4206	35	live	live	VB
40404	4206	36	in	in	IN
40404	4206	37	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	4206	38	and	and	CC
40404	4206	39	in	in	IN
40404	4206	40	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
40404	4206	41	.	.	.
40404	4207	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4207	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4207	3	:	:	:
40404	4207	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4207	5	.	.	.
40404	4208	1	287	287	CD
40404	4208	2	.	.	.
40404	4209	1	Hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
40404	4209	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	4209	3	of	of	IN
40404	4209	4	Parts	Parts	NNPS
40404	4209	5	of	of	IN
40404	4209	6	North	North	NNP
40404	4209	7	America	America	NNP
40404	4209	8	and	and	CC
40404	4209	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4209	10	in	in	IN
40404	4209	11	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4209	12	Time	Time	NNP
40404	4209	13	.	.	.
40404	4210	1	Shaded	shaded	JJ
40404	4210	2	areas	area	NNS
40404	4210	3	,	,	,
40404	4210	4	probably	probably	RB
40404	4210	5	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4210	6	;	;	:
40404	4210	7	broken	broken	JJ
40404	4210	8	lines	line	NNS
40404	4210	9	,	,	,
40404	4210	10	approximate	approximate	JJ
40404	4210	11	shore	shore	NN
40404	4210	12	lines	line	NNS
40404	4210	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4210	14	=	=	NFP
40404	4210	15	The	the	DT
40404	4210	16	western	western	JJ
40404	4210	17	United	United	NNP
40404	4210	18	States.=	States.=	NNP
40404	4210	19	So	so	RB
40404	4210	20	little	little	JJ
40404	4210	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	4210	22	found	find	VBN
40404	4210	23	of	of	IN
40404	4210	24	the	the	DT
40404	4210	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4210	26	of	of	IN
40404	4210	27	the	the	DT
40404	4210	28	system	system	NN
40404	4210	29	west	west	NN
40404	4210	30	of	of	IN
40404	4210	31	the	the	DT
40404	4210	32	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	4210	33	River	River	NNP
40404	4210	34	that	that	IN
40404	4210	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4210	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	4210	37	quite	quite	RB
40404	4210	38	probable	probable	JJ
40404	4210	39	that	that	IN
40404	4210	40	the	the	DT
40404	4210	41	western	western	JJ
40404	4210	42	part	part	NN
40404	4210	43	of	of	IN
40404	4210	44	the	the	DT
40404	4210	45	United	United	NNP
40404	4210	46	States	States	NNP
40404	4210	47	had	have	VBD
40404	4210	48	for	for	IN
40404	4210	49	the	the	DT
40404	4210	50	most	most	JJS
40404	4210	51	part	part	NN
40404	4210	52	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	4210	53	from	from	IN
40404	4210	54	the	the	DT
40404	4210	55	sea	sea	NN
40404	4210	56	at	at	IN
40404	4210	57	the	the	DT
40404	4210	58	close	close	NN
40404	4210	59	of	of	IN
40404	4210	60	the	the	DT
40404	4210	61	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	4210	62	and	and	CC
40404	4210	63	remained	remain	VBD
40404	4210	64	land	land	NN
40404	4210	65	during	during	IN
40404	4210	66	the	the	DT
40404	4210	67	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4210	68	.	.	.
40404	4211	1	At	at	IN
40404	4211	2	the	the	DT
40404	4211	3	same	same	JJ
40404	4211	4	time	time	NN
40404	4211	5	the	the	DT
40404	4211	6	western	western	JJ
40404	4211	7	land	land	NN
40404	4211	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4211	9	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4211	10	connected	connect	VBN
40404	4211	11	with	with	IN
40404	4211	12	the	the	DT
40404	4211	13	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4211	14	land	land	NN
40404	4211	15	of	of	IN
40404	4211	16	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4211	17	across	across	IN
40404	4211	18	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
40404	4211	19	and	and	CC
40404	4211	20	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4211	21	;	;	:
40404	4211	22	for	for	IN
40404	4211	23	toward	toward	IN
40404	4211	24	the	the	DT
40404	4211	25	south	south	NN
40404	4211	26	the	the	DT
40404	4211	27	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4211	28	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4211	29	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	4211	30	an	an	DT
40404	4211	31	approach	approach	NN
40404	4211	32	to	to	IN
40404	4211	33	shore	shore	NN
40404	4211	34	.	.	.
40404	4212	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4212	2	Life	Life	NNP
40404	4212	3	of	of	IN
40404	4212	4	the	the	DT
40404	4212	5	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4212	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4212	7	In	in	IN
40404	4212	8	this	this	DT
40404	4212	9	brief	brief	NN
40404	4212	10	sketch	sketch	NN
40404	4212	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4212	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4212	13	quite	quite	RB
40404	4212	14	impossible	impossible	JJ
40404	4212	15	to	to	TO
40404	4212	16	relate	relate	VB
40404	4212	17	the	the	DT
40404	4212	18	many	many	JJ
40404	4212	19	changes	change	NNS
40404	4212	20	of	of	IN
40404	4212	21	species	specie	NNS
40404	4212	22	and	and	CC
40404	4212	23	genera	genera	NN
40404	4212	24	during	during	IN
40404	4212	25	the	the	DT
40404	4212	26	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4212	27	.	.	.
40404	4213	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4213	2	Corals.=	Corals.=	NNP
40404	4213	3	Some	some	DT
40404	4213	4	of	of	IN
40404	4213	5	the	the	DT
40404	4213	6	more	more	RBR
40404	4213	7	common	common	JJ
40404	4213	8	types	type	NNS
40404	4213	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4213	10	familiarly	familiarly	RB
40404	4213	11	known	know	VBN
40404	4213	12	as	as	IN
40404	4213	13	cup	cup	NN
40404	4213	14	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4213	15	,	,	,
40404	4213	16	honeycomb	honeycomb	NN
40404	4213	17	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4213	18	,	,	,
40404	4213	19	and	and	CC
40404	4213	20	chain	chain	NN
40404	4213	21	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4213	22	.	.	.
40404	4214	1	In	in	IN
40404	4214	2	the	the	DT
40404	4214	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4214	4	cup	cup	NN
40404	4214	5	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4214	6	_	_	IN
40404	4214	7	the	the	DT
40404	4214	8	most	most	RBS
40404	4214	9	important	important	JJ
40404	4214	10	feature	feature	NN
40404	4214	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	4214	12	the	the	DT
40404	4214	13	development	development	NN
40404	4214	14	of	of	IN
40404	4214	15	radiating	radiate	VBG
40404	4214	16	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4214	17	partitions	partition	NNS
40404	4214	18	,	,	,
40404	4214	19	or	or	CC
40404	4214	20	_	_	NNP
40404	4214	21	septa	septa	NNP
40404	4214	22	_	_	NNP
40404	4214	23	,	,	,
40404	4214	24	in	in	IN
40404	4214	25	the	the	DT
40404	4214	26	cell	cell	NN
40404	4214	27	of	of	IN
40404	4214	28	the	the	DT
40404	4214	29	polyp	polyp	NN
40404	4214	30	.	.	.
40404	4215	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4215	2	of	of	IN
40404	4215	3	the	the	DT
40404	4215	4	cup	cup	NN
40404	4215	5	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4215	6	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4215	7	in	in	IN
40404	4215	8	hemispherical	hemispherical	JJ
40404	4215	9	colonies	colony	NNS
40404	4215	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4215	11	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4215	12	.	.	.
40404	4216	1	288	288	CD
40404	4216	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4216	3	,	,	,
40404	4216	4	while	while	IN
40404	4216	5	many	many	JJ
40404	4216	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4216	7	separate	separate	JJ
40404	4216	8	individuals	individual	NNS
40404	4216	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4216	10	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4216	11	.	.	.
40404	4217	1	289	289	CD
40404	4217	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4217	3	,	,	,
40404	4217	4	building	build	VBG
40404	4217	5	a	a	DT
40404	4217	6	single	single	JJ
40404	4217	7	conical	conical	NN
40404	4217	8	,	,	,
40404	4217	9	or	or	CC
40404	4217	10	horn	horn	NN
40404	4217	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	4217	12	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4217	13	cell	cell	NN
40404	4217	14	,	,	,
40404	4217	15	which	which	WDT
40404	4217	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4217	17	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4217	18	the	the	DT
40404	4217	19	extreme	extreme	JJ
40404	4217	20	size	size	NN
40404	4217	21	of	of	IN
40404	4217	22	a	a	DT
40404	4217	23	foot	foot	NN
40404	4217	24	in	in	IN
40404	4217	25	length	length	NN
40404	4217	26	and	and	CC
40404	4217	27	two	two	CD
40404	4217	28	or	or	CC
40404	4217	29	three	three	CD
40404	4217	30	inches	inch	NNS
40404	4217	31	in	in	IN
40404	4217	32	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	4217	33	.	.	.
40404	4218	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4218	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4218	3	:	:	:
40404	4218	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4218	5	.	.	.
40404	4219	1	288	288	CD
40404	4219	2	.	.	.
40404	4220	1	A	a	DT
40404	4220	2	Compound	Compound	NNP
40404	4220	3	Cup	Cup	NNP
40404	4220	4	Coral	Coral	NNP
40404	4220	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4220	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4220	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4220	8	:	:	:
40404	4220	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4220	10	.	.	.
40404	4221	1	289	289	CD
40404	4221	2	.	.	.
40404	4222	1	A	a	DT
40404	4222	2	Simple	Simple	NNP
40404	4222	3	Cup	Cup	NNP
40404	4222	4	Coral	coral	NN
40404	4222	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4222	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4222	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4222	8	:	:	:
40404	4222	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4222	10	.	.	.
40404	4223	1	290	290	CD
40404	4223	2	.	.	.
40404	4224	1	Honeycomb	Honeycomb	NNP
40404	4224	2	Corals	coral	NNS
40404	4224	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4224	4	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4224	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4224	6	:	:	:
40404	4224	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4224	8	.	.	.
40404	4225	1	291	291	CD
40404	4225	2	.	.	.
40404	4226	1	A	a	DT
40404	4226	2	Chain	Chain	NNP
40404	4226	3	Coral	coral	NN
40404	4226	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4226	5	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4226	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4226	7	:	:	:
40404	4226	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4226	9	.	.	.
40404	4227	1	292	292	CD
40404	4227	2	.	.	.
40404	4228	1	A	a	DT
40404	4228	2	Syringopora	Syringopora	NNP
40404	4228	3	Coral	coral	NN
40404	4228	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4228	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4228	6	Honeycomb	Honeycomb	NNP
40404	4228	7	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4228	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4228	9	consist	consist	VBP
40404	4228	10	of	of	IN
40404	4228	11	masses	masse	NNS
40404	4228	12	of	of	IN
40404	4228	13	small	small	JJ
40404	4228	14	,	,	,
40404	4228	15	close	close	JJ
40404	4228	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	4228	17	set	set	VBN
40404	4228	18	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
40404	4228	19	cells	cell	NNS
40404	4228	20	,	,	,
40404	4228	21	each	each	DT
40404	4228	22	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	4228	23	by	by	IN
40404	4228	24	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	4228	25	partitions	partition	NNS
40404	4228	26	,	,	,
40404	4228	27	or	or	CC
40404	4228	28	_	_	NNP
40404	4228	29	tabulæ	tabulæ	NN
40404	4228	30	_	_	NNP
40404	4228	31	,	,	,
40404	4228	32	while	while	IN
40404	4228	33	the	the	DT
40404	4228	34	septa	septa	NNP
40404	4228	35	are	be	VBP
40404	4228	36	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
40404	4228	37	,	,	,
40404	4228	38	being	be	VBG
40404	4228	39	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4228	40	by	by	IN
40404	4228	41	faintly	faintly	RB
40404	4228	42	projecting	project	VBG
40404	4228	43	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	4228	44	or	or	CC
40404	4228	45	rows	row	NNS
40404	4228	46	of	of	IN
40404	4228	47	spines	spine	NNS
40404	4228	48	.	.	.
40404	4229	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4229	2	Chain	Chain	NNP
40404	4229	3	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4229	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4229	5	are	be	VBP
40404	4229	6	also	also	RB
40404	4229	7	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4229	8	by	by	IN
40404	4229	9	tabulæ	tabulæ	NN
40404	4229	10	.	.	.
40404	4230	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4230	2	cells	cell	NNS
40404	4230	3	form	form	VBP
40404	4230	4	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
40404	4230	5	tubes	tube	NNS
40404	4230	6	,	,	,
40404	4230	7	touching	touch	VBG
40404	4230	8	each	each	DT
40404	4230	9	other	other	JJ
40404	4230	10	at	at	IN
40404	4230	11	the	the	DT
40404	4230	12	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4230	13	,	,	,
40404	4230	14	and	and	CC
40404	4230	15	appearing	appear	VBG
40404	4230	16	in	in	IN
40404	4230	17	cross	cross	NN
40404	4230	18	section	section	NN
40404	4230	19	like	like	IN
40404	4230	20	the	the	DT
40404	4230	21	links	link	NNS
40404	4230	22	of	of	IN
40404	4230	23	a	a	DT
40404	4230	24	chain	chain	NN
40404	4230	25	.	.	.
40404	4231	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4231	2	became	become	VBD
40404	4231	3	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4231	4	at	at	IN
40404	4231	5	the	the	DT
40404	4231	6	end	end	NN
40404	4231	7	of	of	IN
40404	4231	8	the	the	DT
40404	4231	9	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4231	10	.	.	.
40404	4232	1	The	the	DT
40404	4232	2	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4232	3	of	of	IN
40404	4232	4	the	the	DT
40404	4232	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4232	6	Syringopora	Syringopora	NNP
40404	4232	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4232	8	family	family	NN
40404	4232	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4232	10	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4232	11	in	in	IN
40404	4232	12	structure	structure	NN
40404	4232	13	to	to	TO
40404	4232	14	chain	chain	VB
40404	4232	15	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4232	16	,	,	,
40404	4232	17	but	but	CC
40404	4232	18	the	the	DT
40404	4232	19	tubular	tubular	JJ
40404	4232	20	columns	column	NNS
40404	4232	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4232	22	connected	connect	VBN
40404	4232	23	only	only	RB
40404	4232	24	in	in	IN
40404	4232	25	places	place	NNS
40404	4232	26	.	.	.
40404	4233	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4233	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4233	3	:	:	:
40404	4233	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4233	5	.	.	.
40404	4234	1	293	293	CD
40404	4234	2	.	.	.
40404	4235	1	A	a	DT
40404	4235	2	Blastoid	Blastoid	NNP
40404	4235	3	:	:	:
40404	4235	4	A	a	DT
40404	4235	5	,	,	,
40404	4235	6	side	side	JJ
40404	4235	7	view	view	NN
40404	4235	8	,	,	,
40404	4235	9	showing	show	VBG
40404	4235	10	portion	portion	NN
40404	4235	11	of	of	IN
40404	4235	12	the	the	DT
40404	4235	13	stem	stem	NN
40404	4235	14	;	;	:
40404	4235	15	B	b	NN
40404	4235	16	,	,	,
40404	4235	17	summit	summit	NN
40404	4235	18	of	of	IN
40404	4235	19	calyx	calyx	NNP
40404	4235	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4235	21	species	specie	NNS
40404	4235	22	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4235	23	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4235	24	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4235	25	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4235	26	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4235	27	:	:	:
40404	4235	28	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4235	29	.	.	.
40404	4236	1	294	294	CD
40404	4236	2	.	.	.
40404	4237	1	A	a	DT
40404	4237	2	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4237	3	Scorpion	scorpion	NN
40404	4237	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4237	5	To	to	IN
40404	4237	6	the	the	DT
40404	4237	7	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4237	8	there	there	EX
40404	4237	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	4237	10	now	now	RB
40404	4237	11	added	add	VBN
40404	4237	12	the	the	DT
40404	4237	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4237	14	blastoid	blastoid	NN
40404	4237	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4237	16	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4237	17	bud	bud	NNP
40404	4237	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	4237	19	shaped	shaped	JJ
40404	4237	20	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4237	21	.	.	.
40404	4238	1	The	the	DT
40404	4238	2	blastoid	blastoid	NN
40404	4238	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4238	4	stemmed	stem	VBN
40404	4238	5	and	and	CC
40404	4238	6	armless	armless	NN
40404	4238	7	,	,	,
40404	4238	8	and	and	CC
40404	4238	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4238	10	globular	globular	JJ
40404	4238	11	"	"	``
40404	4238	12	head	head	NN
40404	4238	13	"	"	''
40404	4238	14	or	or	CC
40404	4238	15	"	"	``
40404	4238	16	calyx	calyx	NNP
40404	4238	17	,	,	,
40404	4238	18	"	"	''
40404	4238	19	with	with	IN
40404	4238	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4238	21	five	five	CD
40404	4238	22	petal	petal	JJ
40404	4238	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	4238	24	like	like	JJ
40404	4238	25	divisions	division	NNS
40404	4238	26	,	,	,
40404	4238	27	resembles	resemble	VBZ
40404	4238	28	a	a	DT
40404	4238	29	flower	flower	NN
40404	4238	30	bud	bud	NN
40404	4238	31	.	.	.
40404	4239	1	The	the	DT
40404	4239	2	blastoids	blastoid	NNS
40404	4239	3	became	become	VBD
40404	4239	4	more	more	RBR
40404	4239	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4239	6	in	in	IN
40404	4239	7	the	the	DT
40404	4239	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4239	9	,	,	,
40404	4239	10	culminated	culminate	VBN
40404	4239	11	in	in	IN
40404	4239	12	the	the	DT
40404	4239	13	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4239	14	,	,	,
40404	4239	15	and	and	CC
40404	4239	16	disappeared	disappear	VBD
40404	4239	17	at	at	IN
40404	4239	18	the	the	DT
40404	4239	19	end	end	NN
40404	4239	20	of	of	IN
40404	4239	21	the	the	DT
40404	4239	22	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4239	23	.	.	.
40404	4240	1	The	the	DT
40404	4240	2	great	great	JJ
40404	4240	3	eurypterids	eurypterid	NNS
40404	4240	4	--	--	:
40404	4240	5	some	some	DT
40404	4240	6	of	of	IN
40404	4240	7	which	which	WDT
40404	4240	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4240	9	five	five	CD
40404	4240	10	or	or	CC
40404	4240	11	six	six	CD
40404	4240	12	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4240	13	in	in	IN
40404	4240	14	length	length	NN
40404	4240	15	--	--	:
40404	4240	16	and	and	CC
40404	4240	17	the	the	DT
40404	4240	18	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4240	19	were	be	VBD
40404	4240	20	still	still	RB
40404	4240	21	masters	master	NNS
40404	4240	22	of	of	IN
40404	4240	23	the	the	DT
40404	4240	24	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4240	25	.	.	.
40404	4241	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4241	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4241	3	as	as	RB
40404	4241	4	yet	yet	RB
40404	4241	5	few	few	JJ
40404	4241	6	and	and	CC
40404	4241	7	small	small	JJ
40404	4241	8	;	;	:
40404	4241	9	trilobites	trilobite	NNS
40404	4241	10	and	and	CC
40404	4241	11	graptolites	graptolite	NNS
40404	4241	12	had	have	VBD
40404	4241	13	now	now	RB
40404	4241	14	passed	pass	VBN
40404	4241	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4241	16	prime	prime	NN
40404	4241	17	and	and	CC
40404	4241	18	had	have	VBD
40404	4241	19	diminished	diminish	VBN
40404	4241	20	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4241	21	in	in	IN
40404	4241	22	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4241	23	.	.	.
40404	4242	1	Scorpions	scorpion	NNS
40404	4242	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4242	3	found	find	VBN
40404	4242	4	in	in	IN
40404	4242	5	this	this	DT
40404	4242	6	period	period	NN
40404	4242	7	both	both	DT
40404	4242	8	in	in	IN
40404	4242	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4242	10	and	and	CC
40404	4242	11	in	in	IN
40404	4242	12	America	America	NNP
40404	4242	13	.	.	.
40404	4243	1	The	the	DT
40404	4243	2	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4243	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	4243	4	making	make	VBG
40404	4243	5	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4243	6	of	of	IN
40404	4243	7	the	the	DT
40404	4243	8	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4243	9	swarmed	swarm	VBD
40404	4243	10	with	with	IN
40404	4243	11	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4243	12	,	,	,
40404	4243	13	crinoids	crinoid	NNS
40404	4243	14	,	,	,
40404	4243	15	and	and	CC
40404	4243	16	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4243	17	.	.	.
40404	4244	1	With	with	IN
40404	4244	2	the	the	DT
40404	4244	3	end	end	NN
40404	4244	4	of	of	IN
40404	4244	5	the	the	DT
40404	4244	6	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4244	7	period	period	NN
40404	4244	8	the	the	DT
40404	4244	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4244	10	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4244	11	of	of	IN
40404	4244	12	Invertebrates	Invertebrates	NNPS
40404	4244	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4244	14	comes	come	VBZ
40404	4244	15	to	to	IN
40404	4244	16	a	a	DT
40404	4244	17	close	close	JJ
40404	4244	18	,	,	,
40404	4244	19	giving	give	VBG
40404	4244	20	place	place	NN
40404	4244	21	to	to	IN
40404	4244	22	the	the	DT
40404	4244	23	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4244	24	,	,	,
40404	4244	25	the	the	DT
40404	4244	26	_	_	NNP
40404	4244	27	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4244	28	of	of	IN
40404	4244	29	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
40404	4244	30	_	_	NNP
40404	4244	31	.	.	.
40404	4245	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4245	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4245	3	:	:	:
40404	4245	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4245	5	.	.	.
40404	4246	1	295	295	CD
40404	4246	2	.	.	.
40404	4247	1	Block	Block	NNP
40404	4247	2	of	of	IN
40404	4247	3	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	4247	4	showing	show	VBG
40404	4247	5	Interior	Interior	NNP
40404	4247	6	Casts	Casts	NNPS
40404	4247	7	of	of	IN
40404	4247	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4247	9	Pentamerus	Pentamerus	NNP
40404	4247	10	oblongus	oblongus	NN
40404	4247	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4247	12	,	,	,
40404	4247	13	a	a	DT
40404	4247	14	Common	common	JJ
40404	4247	15	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4247	16	Brachiopod	Brachiopod	NNP
40404	4247	17	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4247	18	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	4247	19	XVIII	xviii	VBP
40404	4247	20	THE	the	DT
40404	4247	21	DEVONIAN	devonian	NN
40404	4247	22	In	in	IN
40404	4247	23	America	America	NNP
40404	4247	24	the	the	DT
40404	4247	25	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4247	26	is	be	VBZ
40404	4247	27	not	not	RB
40404	4247	28	separated	separate	VBN
40404	4247	29	from	from	IN
40404	4247	30	the	the	DT
40404	4247	31	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4247	32	by	by	IN
40404	4247	33	any	any	DT
40404	4247	34	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4247	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	4247	36	making	make	VBG
40404	4247	37	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4247	38	or	or	CC
40404	4247	39	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4247	40	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4247	41	.	.	.
40404	4248	1	The	the	DT
40404	4248	2	one	one	CD
40404	4248	3	period	period	NN
40404	4248	4	passed	pass	VBD
40404	4248	5	quietly	quietly	RB
40404	4248	6	into	into	IN
40404	4248	7	the	the	DT
40404	4248	8	other	other	JJ
40404	4248	9	.	.	.
40404	4249	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4249	2	conformable	conformable	JJ
40404	4249	3	systems	system	NNS
40404	4249	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4249	5	so	so	RB
40404	4249	6	closely	closely	RB
40404	4249	7	related	related	JJ
40404	4249	8	,	,	,
40404	4249	9	and	and	CC
40404	4249	10	the	the	DT
40404	4249	11	change	change	NN
40404	4249	12	in	in	IN
40404	4249	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4249	14	faunas	fauna	NNS
40404	4249	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	4249	16	so	so	RB
40404	4249	17	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	4249	18	,	,	,
40404	4249	19	that	that	IN
40404	4249	20	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	4249	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4249	22	not	not	RB
40404	4249	23	agreed	agree	VBN
40404	4249	24	as	as	IN
40404	4249	25	to	to	IN
40404	4249	26	the	the	DT
40404	4249	27	precise	precise	JJ
40404	4249	28	horizon	horizon	NN
40404	4249	29	which	which	WDT
40404	4249	30	divides	divide	VBZ
40404	4249	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4249	32	.	.	.
40404	4250	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4250	2	Subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	4250	3	and	and	CC
40404	4250	4	physical	physical	JJ
40404	4250	5	geography.=	geography.=	NNS
40404	4250	6	The	the	DT
40404	4250	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4250	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4250	9	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4250	10	in	in	IN
40404	4250	11	New	New	NNP
40404	4250	12	York	York	NNP
40404	4250	13	and	and	CC
40404	4250	14	southward	southward	NNP
40404	4250	15	by	by	IN
40404	4250	16	the	the	DT
40404	4250	17	following	follow	VBG
40404	4250	18	five	five	CD
40404	4250	19	series	series	NN
40404	4250	20	.	.	.
40404	4251	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4251	2	add	add	VBP
40404	4251	3	the	the	DT
40404	4251	4	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4251	5	of	of	IN
40404	4251	6	which	which	WDT
40404	4251	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4251	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4251	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4251	10	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4251	11	.	.	.
40404	4252	1	5	5	CD
40404	4252	2	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4252	3	.....	.....	.
40404	4252	4	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4252	5	and	and	CC
40404	4252	6	sandy	sandy	NNP
40404	4252	7	shales	shales	NNP
40404	4252	8	4	4	CD
40404	4252	9	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
40404	4252	10	.....	.....	.
40404	4252	11	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4252	12	and	and	CC
40404	4252	13	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4252	14	3	3	CD
40404	4252	15	Corniferous	Corniferous	NNP
40404	4252	16	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4252	17	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4252	18	2	2	CD
40404	4252	19	Oriskany	Oriskany	NNP
40404	4252	20	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4252	21	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4252	22	1	1	CD
40404	4252	23	Helderberg	Helderberg	NNP
40404	4252	24	.....	.....	.
40404	4252	25	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4252	26	The	the	DT
40404	4252	27	Helderberg	Helderberg	NNP
40404	4252	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	4252	29	a	a	DT
40404	4252	30	transition	transition	NN
40404	4252	31	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4252	32	referred	refer	VBN
40404	4252	33	by	by	IN
40404	4252	34	some	some	DT
40404	4252	35	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	4252	36	to	to	IN
40404	4252	37	the	the	DT
40404	4252	38	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4252	39	.	.	.
40404	4253	1	The	the	DT
40404	4253	2	thin	thin	JJ
40404	4253	3	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4253	4	of	of	IN
40404	4253	5	the	the	DT
40404	4253	6	Oriskany	Oriskany	NNP
40404	4253	7	mark	mark	NN
40404	4253	8	an	an	DT
40404	4253	9	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4253	10	when	when	WRB
40404	4253	11	waves	wave	NNS
40404	4253	12	worked	work	VBD
40404	4253	13	over	over	IN
40404	4253	14	the	the	DT
40404	4253	15	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4253	16	of	of	IN
40404	4253	17	former	former	JJ
40404	4253	18	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4253	19	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4253	20	.	.	.
40404	4254	1	The	the	DT
40404	4254	2	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4254	3	of	of	IN
40404	4254	4	the	the	DT
40404	4254	5	Corniferous	corniferous	JJ
40404	4254	6	testify	testify	NN
40404	4254	7	to	to	IN
40404	4254	8	a	a	DT
40404	4254	9	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4254	10	and	and	CC
40404	4254	11	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4254	12	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4254	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	4254	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4254	15	extended	extend	VBD
40404	4254	16	from	from	IN
40404	4254	17	the	the	DT
40404	4254	18	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	4254	19	to	to	TO
40404	4254	20	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	4254	21	the	the	DT
40404	4254	22	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4254	23	.	.	.
40404	4255	1	Corals	coral	NNS
40404	4255	2	throve	throve	VBP
40404	4255	3	luxuriantly	luxuriantly	RB
40404	4255	4	,	,	,
40404	4255	5	and	and	CC
40404	4255	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4255	7	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4255	8	,	,	,
40404	4255	9	with	with	IN
40404	4255	10	those	those	DT
40404	4255	11	of	of	IN
40404	4255	12	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4255	13	and	and	CC
40404	4255	14	other	other	JJ
40404	4255	15	lime	lime	NN
40404	4255	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	4255	17	secreting	secrete	VBG
40404	4255	18	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4255	19	,	,	,
40404	4255	20	built	build	VBN
40404	4255	21	up	up	RP
40404	4255	22	great	great	JJ
40404	4255	23	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4255	24	of	of	IN
40404	4255	25	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4255	26	.	.	.
40404	4256	1	The	the	DT
40404	4256	2	bordering	border	VBG
40404	4256	3	continents	continent	NNS
40404	4256	4	,	,	,
40404	4256	5	as	as	IN
40404	4256	6	during	during	IN
40404	4256	7	the	the	DT
40404	4256	8	later	later	JJ
40404	4256	9	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4256	10	,	,	,
40404	4256	11	must	must	MD
40404	4256	12	now	now	RB
40404	4256	13	have	have	VB
40404	4256	14	been	be	VBN
40404	4256	15	monotonous	monotonous	JJ
40404	4256	16	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	4256	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4256	18	sent	send	VBD
40404	4256	19	down	down	RP
40404	4256	20	little	little	JJ
40404	4256	21	of	of	IN
40404	4256	22	even	even	RB
40404	4256	23	the	the	DT
40404	4256	24	finest	fine	JJS
40404	4256	25	waste	waste	NN
40404	4256	26	to	to	IN
40404	4256	27	the	the	DT
40404	4256	28	sea	sea	NN
40404	4256	29	.	.	.
40404	4257	1	In	in	IN
40404	4257	2	the	the	DT
40404	4257	3	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
40404	4257	4	the	the	DT
40404	4257	5	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4257	6	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4257	7	of	of	IN
40404	4257	8	the	the	DT
40404	4257	9	previous	previous	JJ
40404	4257	10	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4257	11	became	become	VBD
40404	4257	12	clouded	clouded	JJ
40404	4257	13	with	with	IN
40404	4257	14	mud	mud	NN
40404	4257	15	.	.	.
40404	4258	1	The	the	DT
40404	4258	2	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4258	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4258	4	of	of	IN
40404	4258	5	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4258	6	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4258	7	and	and	CC
40404	4258	8	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	4258	9	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4258	10	of	of	IN
40404	4258	11	the	the	DT
40404	4258	12	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4258	13	,	,	,
40404	4258	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4258	15	are	be	VBP
40404	4258	16	found	find	VBN
40404	4258	17	off	off	RP
40404	4258	18	what	what	WP
40404	4258	19	was	be	VBD
40404	4258	20	at	at	IN
40404	4258	21	the	the	DT
40404	4258	22	time	time	NN
40404	4258	23	the	the	DT
40404	4258	24	west	west	JJ
40404	4258	25	coast	coast	NN
40404	4258	26	of	of	IN
40404	4258	27	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4258	28	,	,	,
40404	4258	29	prove	prove	VB
40404	4258	30	an	an	DT
40404	4258	31	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4258	32	of	of	IN
40404	4258	33	that	that	DT
40404	4258	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4258	35	continent	continent	NN
40404	4258	36	.	.	.
40404	4259	1	The	the	DT
40404	4259	2	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4259	3	series	series	NN
40404	4259	4	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	4259	5	from	from	IN
40404	4259	6	the	the	DT
40404	4259	7	Catskill	Catskill	NNP
40404	4259	8	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4259	9	to	to	TO
40404	4259	10	northeastern	northeastern	VB
40404	4259	11	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4259	12	and	and	CC
40404	4259	13	south	south	NN
40404	4259	14	to	to	IN
40404	4259	15	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	4259	16	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
40404	4259	17	,	,	,
40404	4259	18	covering	cover	VBG
40404	4259	19	an	an	DT
40404	4259	20	area	area	NN
40404	4259	21	of	of	IN
40404	4259	22	not	not	RB
40404	4259	23	less	less	JJR
40404	4259	24	than	than	IN
40404	4259	25	a	a	DT
40404	4259	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4259	27	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4259	28	square	square	JJ
40404	4259	29	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4259	30	.	.	.
40404	4260	1	In	in	IN
40404	4260	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4260	3	New	New	NNP
40404	4260	4	York	York	NNP
40404	4260	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4260	6	attains	attain	VBZ
40404	4260	7	three	three	CD
40404	4260	8	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4260	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4260	10	in	in	IN
40404	4260	11	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4260	12	;	;	:
40404	4260	13	in	in	IN
40404	4260	14	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4260	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4260	16	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	4260	17	the	the	DT
40404	4260	18	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	4260	19	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4260	20	of	of	IN
40404	4260	21	two	two	CD
40404	4260	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4260	23	;	;	:
40404	4260	24	but	but	CC
40404	4260	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4260	26	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	4260	27	thins	thin	VBZ
40404	4260	28	to	to	IN
40404	4260	29	the	the	DT
40404	4260	30	west	west	NN
40404	4260	31	.	.	.
40404	4261	1	Everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	4261	2	the	the	DT
40404	4261	3	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4261	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4261	5	made	make	VBN
40404	4261	6	of	of	IN
40404	4261	7	thin	thin	JJ
40404	4261	8	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4261	9	of	of	IN
40404	4261	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	4261	11	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	4261	12	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4261	13	and	and	CC
40404	4261	14	fine	fine	JJ
40404	4261	15	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4261	16	and	and	CC
40404	4261	17	clays	clay	NNS
40404	4261	18	,	,	,
40404	4261	19	with	with	IN
40404	4261	20	an	an	DT
40404	4261	21	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4261	22	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	4261	23	layer	layer	NN
40404	4261	24	,	,	,
40404	4261	25	and	and	CC
40404	4261	26	hence	hence	RB
40404	4261	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	4261	28	a	a	DT
40404	4261	29	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4261	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	4261	31	water	water	NN
40404	4261	32	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	4261	33	.	.	.
40404	4262	1	The	the	DT
40404	4262	2	fine	fine	JJ
40404	4262	3	material	material	NN
40404	4262	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	4262	5	not	not	RB
40404	4262	6	been	be	VBN
40404	4262	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	4262	8	winnowed	winnow	VBN
40404	4262	9	from	from	IN
40404	4262	10	the	the	DT
40404	4262	11	coarse	coarse	NN
40404	4262	12	by	by	IN
40404	4262	13	the	the	DT
40404	4262	14	long	long	JJ
40404	4262	15	action	action	NN
40404	4262	16	of	of	IN
40404	4262	17	strong	strong	JJ
40404	4262	18	waves	wave	NNS
40404	4262	19	and	and	CC
40404	4262	20	tides	tide	NNS
40404	4262	21	.	.	.
40404	4263	1	The	the	DT
40404	4263	2	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4263	3	and	and	CC
40404	4263	4	clays	clay	NNS
40404	4263	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4263	6	undergone	undergo	VBN
40404	4263	7	little	little	RB
40404	4263	8	more	more	RBR
40404	4263	9	sorting	sorting	JJ
40404	4263	10	than	than	IN
40404	4263	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	4263	12	done	do	VBN
40404	4263	13	by	by	IN
40404	4263	14	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4263	15	.	.	.
40404	4264	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4264	2	must	must	MD
40404	4264	3	regard	regard	VB
40404	4264	4	the	the	DT
40404	4264	5	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4264	6	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4264	7	as	as	IN
40404	4264	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4264	9	made	make	VBN
40404	4264	10	at	at	IN
40404	4264	11	the	the	DT
40404	4264	12	mouths	mouth	NNS
40404	4264	13	of	of	IN
40404	4264	14	swift	swift	NN
40404	4264	15	,	,	,
40404	4264	16	turbid	turbid	VB
40404	4264	17	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4264	18	in	in	IN
40404	4264	19	such	such	JJ
40404	4264	20	great	great	JJ
40404	4264	21	amount	amount	NN
40404	4264	22	that	that	WDT
40404	4264	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4264	24	could	could	MD
40404	4264	25	be	be	VB
40404	4264	26	little	little	RB
40404	4264	27	sorted	sort	VBN
40404	4264	28	and	and	CC
40404	4264	29	distributed	distribute	VBN
40404	4264	30	by	by	IN
40404	4264	31	waves	wave	NNS
40404	4264	32	.	.	.
40404	4265	1	Over	over	IN
40404	4265	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
40404	4265	3	areas	area	NNS
40404	4265	4	the	the	DT
40404	4265	5	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4265	6	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4265	7	bear	bear	VBP
40404	4265	8	little	little	JJ
40404	4265	9	or	or	CC
40404	4265	10	no	no	DT
40404	4265	11	trace	trace	NN
40404	4265	12	of	of	IN
40404	4265	13	the	the	DT
40404	4265	14	action	action	NN
40404	4265	15	of	of	IN
40404	4265	16	the	the	DT
40404	4265	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	4265	18	.	.	.
40404	4266	1	The	the	DT
40404	4266	2	Catskill	Catskill	NNP
40404	4266	3	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4266	4	,	,	,
40404	4266	5	for	for	IN
40404	4266	6	example	example	NN
40404	4266	7	,	,	,
40404	4266	8	have	have	VBP
40404	4266	9	as	as	IN
40404	4266	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4266	11	summit	summit	NN
40404	4266	12	layers	layer	VBZ
40404	4266	13	some	some	DT
40404	4266	14	three	three	CD
40404	4266	15	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4266	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4266	17	of	of	IN
40404	4266	18	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4266	19	red	red	JJ
40404	4266	20	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4266	21	of	of	IN
40404	4266	22	this	this	DT
40404	4266	23	series	series	NN
40404	4266	24	,	,	,
40404	4266	25	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4266	26	structure	structure	NN
40404	4266	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	4266	28	that	that	DT
40404	4266	29	of	of	IN
40404	4266	30	river	river	NN
40404	4266	31	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4266	32	,	,	,
40404	4266	33	and	and	CC
40404	4266	34	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4266	35	few	few	JJ
40404	4266	36	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4266	37	are	be	VBP
40404	4266	38	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4266	39	of	of	IN
40404	4266	40	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4266	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	4266	42	water	water	NN
40404	4266	43	types	type	NNS
40404	4266	44	.	.	.
40404	4267	1	The	the	DT
40404	4267	2	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4267	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4267	4	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4267	5	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4267	6	of	of	IN
40404	4267	7	delta	delta	NN
40404	4267	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4267	9	,	,	,
40404	4267	10	more	more	RBR
40404	4267	11	or	or	CC
40404	4267	12	less	less	RBR
40404	4267	13	worked	work	VBN
40404	4267	14	over	over	RP
40404	4267	15	by	by	IN
40404	4267	16	the	the	DT
40404	4267	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	4267	18	.	.	.
40404	4268	1	The	the	DT
40404	4268	2	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	4268	3	of	of	IN
40404	4268	4	the	the	DT
40404	4268	5	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4268	6	equals	equal	VBZ
40404	4268	7	that	that	DT
40404	4268	8	of	of	IN
40404	4268	9	the	the	DT
40404	4268	10	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4268	11	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4268	12	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4268	13	.	.	.
40404	4269	1	To	to	TO
40404	4269	2	furnish	furnish	VB
40404	4269	3	this	this	DT
40404	4269	4	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4269	5	volume	volume	NN
40404	4269	6	of	of	IN
40404	4269	7	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	4269	8	a	a	DT
40404	4269	9	great	great	JJ
40404	4269	10	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4269	11	range	range	NN
40404	4269	12	,	,	,
40404	4269	13	or	or	CC
40404	4269	14	highland	highland	NNP
40404	4269	15	,	,	,
40404	4269	16	must	must	MD
40404	4269	17	have	have	VB
40404	4269	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4269	19	upheaved	upheave	VBN
40404	4269	20	where	where	WRB
40404	4269	21	the	the	DT
40404	4269	22	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4269	23	lowland	lowland	NN
40404	4269	24	long	long	RB
40404	4269	25	had	have	VBD
40404	4269	26	been	be	VBN
40404	4269	27	.	.	.
40404	4270	1	To	to	IN
40404	4270	2	what	what	WP
40404	4270	3	height	height	NN
40404	4270	4	the	the	DT
40404	4270	5	Devonian	devonian	JJ
40404	4270	6	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4270	7	of	of	IN
40404	4270	8	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4270	9	attained	attain	VBN
40404	4270	10	can	can	MD
40404	4270	11	not	not	RB
40404	4270	12	be	be	VB
40404	4270	13	told	tell	VBN
40404	4270	14	from	from	IN
40404	4270	15	the	the	DT
40404	4270	16	volume	volume	NN
40404	4270	17	of	of	IN
40404	4270	18	the	the	DT
40404	4270	19	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4270	20	wasted	waste	VBN
40404	4270	21	from	from	IN
40404	4270	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4270	23	,	,	,
40404	4270	24	for	for	IN
40404	4270	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4270	26	may	may	MD
40404	4270	27	have	have	VB
40404	4270	28	risen	rise	VBN
40404	4270	29	but	but	CC
40404	4270	30	little	little	JJ
40404	4270	31	faster	fast	RBR
40404	4270	32	than	than	IN
40404	4270	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4270	34	were	be	VBD
40404	4270	35	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4270	36	down	down	RP
40404	4270	37	by	by	IN
40404	4270	38	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	4270	39	.	.	.
40404	4271	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4271	2	may	may	MD
40404	4271	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	4271	4	from	from	IN
40404	4271	5	the	the	DT
40404	4271	6	character	character	NN
40404	4271	7	of	of	IN
40404	4271	8	the	the	DT
40404	4271	9	waste	waste	NN
40404	4271	10	which	which	WDT
40404	4271	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4271	12	furnished	furnish	VBD
40404	4271	13	to	to	IN
40404	4271	14	the	the	DT
40404	4271	15	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4271	16	shores	shore	VBZ
40404	4271	17	that	that	IN
40404	4271	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4271	19	did	do	VBD
40404	4271	20	not	not	RB
40404	4271	21	reach	reach	VB
40404	4271	22	an	an	DT
40404	4271	23	Alpine	Alpine	NNP
40404	4271	24	height	height	NN
40404	4271	25	.	.	.
40404	4272	1	The	the	DT
40404	4272	2	grains	grain	NNS
40404	4272	3	of	of	IN
40404	4272	4	the	the	DT
40404	4272	5	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4272	6	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4272	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4272	8	not	not	RB
40404	4272	9	those	those	DT
40404	4272	10	which	which	WDT
40404	4272	11	would	would	MD
40404	4272	12	result	result	VB
40404	4272	13	from	from	IN
40404	4272	14	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	4272	15	disintegration	disintegration	NN
40404	4272	16	,	,	,
40404	4272	17	as	as	IN
40404	4272	18	by	by	IN
40404	4272	19	frost	frost	NN
40404	4272	20	on	on	IN
40404	4272	21	high	high	JJ
40404	4272	22	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4272	23	peaks	peak	NNS
40404	4272	24	,	,	,
40404	4272	25	but	but	CC
40404	4272	26	are	be	VBP
40404	4272	27	rather	rather	RB
40404	4272	28	those	those	DT
40404	4272	29	which	which	WDT
40404	4272	30	would	would	MD
40404	4272	31	be	be	VB
40404	4272	32	left	leave	VBN
40404	4272	33	from	from	IN
40404	4272	34	the	the	DT
40404	4272	35	long	long	JJ
40404	4272	36	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	4272	37	decay	decay	NN
40404	4272	38	of	of	IN
40404	4272	39	siliceous	siliceous	JJ
40404	4272	40	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	4272	41	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4272	42	;	;	:
40404	4272	43	for	for	IN
40404	4272	44	the	the	DT
40404	4272	45	more	more	RBR
40404	4272	46	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	4272	47	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	4272	48	are	be	VBP
40404	4272	49	largely	largely	RB
40404	4272	50	wanting	want	VBG
40404	4272	51	.	.	.
40404	4273	1	The	the	DT
40404	4273	2	red	red	JJ
40404	4273	3	color	color	NN
40404	4273	4	of	of	IN
40404	4273	5	much	much	JJ
40404	4273	6	of	of	IN
40404	4273	7	the	the	DT
40404	4273	8	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4273	9	points	point	NNS
40404	4273	10	to	to	IN
40404	4273	11	the	the	DT
40404	4273	12	same	same	JJ
40404	4273	13	conclusion	conclusion	NN
40404	4273	14	.	.	.
40404	4274	1	Red	red	JJ
40404	4274	2	residual	residual	JJ
40404	4274	3	clays	clay	NNS
40404	4274	4	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4274	5	on	on	IN
40404	4274	6	the	the	DT
40404	4274	7	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4274	8	sides	side	NNS
40404	4274	9	and	and	CC
40404	4274	10	upland	upland	VB
40404	4274	11	summits	summit	NNS
40404	4274	12	,	,	,
40404	4274	13	and	and	CC
40404	4274	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4274	15	washed	wash	VBN
40404	4274	16	as	as	IN
40404	4274	17	ocherous	ocherous	JJ
40404	4274	18	silt	silt	NN
40404	4274	19	to	to	TO
40404	4274	20	mingle	mingle	VB
40404	4274	21	with	with	IN
40404	4274	22	the	the	DT
40404	4274	23	delta	delta	NN
40404	4274	24	sands	sand	VBZ
40404	4274	25	.	.	.
40404	4275	1	The	the	DT
40404	4275	2	iron	iron	NN
40404	4275	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	4275	4	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	4275	5	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	4275	6	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4275	7	of	of	IN
40404	4275	8	the	the	DT
40404	4275	9	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4275	10	also	also	RB
40404	4275	11	contributed	contribute	VBD
40404	4275	12	by	by	IN
40404	4275	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4275	14	decay	decay	NN
40404	4275	15	iron	iron	NN
40404	4275	16	in	in	IN
40404	4275	17	solution	solution	NN
40404	4275	18	to	to	IN
40404	4275	19	the	the	DT
40404	4275	20	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4275	21	,	,	,
40404	4275	22	to	to	TO
40404	4275	23	be	be	VB
40404	4275	24	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4275	25	in	in	IN
40404	4275	26	films	film	NNS
40404	4275	27	of	of	IN
40404	4275	28	iron	iron	NN
40404	4275	29	oxide	oxide	NN
40404	4275	30	about	about	IN
40404	4275	31	the	the	DT
40404	4275	32	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	4275	33	grains	grain	NNS
40404	4275	34	of	of	IN
40404	4275	35	the	the	DT
40404	4275	36	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	4275	37	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4275	38	,	,	,
40404	4275	39	giving	give	VBG
40404	4275	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4275	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4275	42	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	4275	43	tints	tint	NNS
40404	4275	44	.	.	.
40404	4276	1	Life	life	NN
40404	4276	2	of	of	IN
40404	4276	3	the	the	DT
40404	4276	4	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4276	5	=	=	SYM
40404	4276	6	Plants.=	Plants.=	NNP
40404	4276	7	The	the	DT
40404	4276	8	lands	land	NNS
40404	4276	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4276	10	probably	probably	RB
40404	4276	11	clad	clothe	VBN
40404	4276	12	with	with	IN
40404	4276	13	verdure	verdure	NN
40404	4276	14	during	during	IN
40404	4276	15	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4276	16	times	time	NNS
40404	4276	17	,	,	,
40404	4276	18	if	if	IN
40404	4276	19	not	not	RB
40404	4276	20	still	still	RB
40404	4276	21	earlier	early	RBR
40404	4276	22	;	;	:
40404	4276	23	for	for	IN
40404	4276	24	some	some	DT
40404	4276	25	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4276	26	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4276	27	of	of	IN
40404	4276	28	ferns	fern	NNS
40404	4276	29	and	and	CC
40404	4276	30	other	other	JJ
40404	4276	31	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	4276	32	types	type	NNS
40404	4276	33	of	of	IN
40404	4276	34	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	4276	35	have	have	VBP
40404	4276	36	been	be	VBN
40404	4276	37	found	find	VBN
40404	4276	38	in	in	IN
40404	4276	39	the	the	DT
40404	4276	40	strata	strata	NN
40404	4276	41	of	of	IN
40404	4276	42	that	that	DT
40404	4276	43	system	system	NN
40404	4276	44	.	.	.
40404	4277	1	But	but	CC
40404	4277	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4277	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4277	4	in	in	IN
40404	4277	5	the	the	DT
40404	4277	6	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4277	7	that	that	WDT
40404	4277	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4277	9	discover	discover	VBP
40404	4277	10	for	for	IN
40404	4277	11	the	the	DT
40404	4277	12	first	first	JJ
40404	4277	13	time	time	NN
40404	4277	14	the	the	DT
40404	4277	15	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4277	16	of	of	IN
40404	4277	17	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4277	18	and	and	CC
40404	4277	19	luxuriant	luxuriant	JJ
40404	4277	20	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4277	21	.	.	.
40404	4278	1	This	this	DT
40404	4278	2	rich	rich	JJ
40404	4278	3	flora	flora	NNS
40404	4278	4	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4278	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4278	6	climax	climax	NN
40404	4278	7	in	in	IN
40404	4278	8	the	the	DT
40404	4278	9	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4278	10	,	,	,
40404	4278	11	and	and	CC
40404	4278	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4278	13	will	will	MD
40404	4278	14	be	be	VB
40404	4278	15	more	more	RBR
40404	4278	16	convenient	convenient	JJ
40404	4278	17	to	to	TO
40404	4278	18	describe	describe	VB
40404	4278	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4278	20	varied	varied	JJ
40404	4278	21	types	type	NNS
40404	4278	22	in	in	IN
40404	4278	23	the	the	DT
40404	4278	24	next	next	JJ
40404	4278	25	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	4278	26	.	.	.
40404	4279	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4279	2	Rhizocarps.=	Rhizocarps.=	NNP
40404	4279	3	In	in	IN
40404	4279	4	the	the	DT
40404	4279	5	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4279	6	of	of	IN
40404	4279	7	the	the	DT
40404	4279	8	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4279	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4279	10	found	find	VBN
40404	4279	11	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
40404	4279	12	spores	spore	NNS
40404	4279	13	of	of	IN
40404	4279	14	rhizocarps	rhizocarp	NNS
40404	4279	15	in	in	IN
40404	4279	16	such	such	JJ
40404	4279	17	countless	countless	JJ
40404	4279	18	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4279	19	that	that	WDT
40404	4279	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4279	21	weight	weight	NN
40404	4279	22	must	must	MD
40404	4279	23	be	be	VB
40404	4279	24	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	4279	25	in	in	IN
40404	4279	26	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	4279	27	of	of	IN
40404	4279	28	millions	million	NNS
40404	4279	29	of	of	IN
40404	4279	30	tons	ton	NNS
40404	4279	31	.	.	.
40404	4280	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4280	2	would	would	MD
40404	4280	3	seem	seem	VB
40404	4280	4	that	that	IN
40404	4280	5	these	these	DT
40404	4280	6	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	4280	7	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4280	8	culminated	culminate	VBN
40404	4280	9	in	in	IN
40404	4280	10	this	this	DT
40404	4280	11	period	period	NN
40404	4280	12	,	,	,
40404	4280	13	and	and	CC
40404	4280	14	in	in	IN
40404	4280	15	widely	widely	RB
40404	4280	16	distant	distant	JJ
40404	4280	17	portions	portion	NNS
40404	4280	18	of	of	IN
40404	4280	19	the	the	DT
40404	4280	20	earth	earth	NN
40404	4280	21	swampy	swampy	VBZ
40404	4280	22	flats	flat	NNS
40404	4280	23	and	and	CC
40404	4280	24	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4280	25	lagoons	lagoon	NNS
40404	4280	26	were	be	VBD
40404	4280	27	filled	fill	VBN
40404	4280	28	with	with	IN
40404	4280	29	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	4280	30	of	of	IN
40404	4280	31	this	this	DT
40404	4280	32	humble	humble	JJ
40404	4280	33	type	type	NN
40404	4280	34	,	,	,
40404	4280	35	either	either	CC
40404	4280	36	growing	grow	VBG
40404	4280	37	from	from	IN
40404	4280	38	the	the	DT
40404	4280	39	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	4280	40	or	or	CC
40404	4280	41	floating	float	VBG
40404	4280	42	free	free	JJ
40404	4280	43	upon	upon	IN
40404	4280	44	the	the	DT
40404	4280	45	surface	surface	NN
40404	4280	46	.	.	.
40404	4281	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4281	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4281	3	to	to	IN
40404	4281	4	the	the	DT
40404	4281	5	resinous	resinous	JJ
40404	4281	6	spores	spore	NNS
40404	4281	7	of	of	IN
40404	4281	8	the	the	DT
40404	4281	9	rhizocarps	rhizocarp	NNS
40404	4281	10	that	that	WDT
40404	4281	11	the	the	DT
40404	4281	12	petroleum	petroleum	NN
40404	4281	13	and	and	CC
40404	4281	14	natural	natural	JJ
40404	4281	15	gas	gas	NN
40404	4281	16	from	from	IN
40404	4281	17	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4281	18	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4281	19	are	be	VBP
40404	4281	20	largely	largely	RB
40404	4281	21	due	due	JJ
40404	4281	22	.	.	.
40404	4282	1	The	the	DT
40404	4282	2	decomposition	decomposition	NN
40404	4282	3	of	of	IN
40404	4282	4	the	the	DT
40404	4282	5	spores	spore	NNS
40404	4282	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	4282	7	made	make	VBN
40404	4282	8	the	the	DT
40404	4282	9	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4282	10	highly	highly	RB
40404	4282	11	bituminous	bituminous	JJ
40404	4282	12	,	,	,
40404	4282	13	and	and	CC
40404	4282	14	the	the	DT
40404	4282	15	oil	oil	NN
40404	4282	16	and	and	CC
40404	4282	17	gas	gas	NN
40404	4282	18	have	have	VBP
40404	4282	19	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4282	20	in	in	IN
40404	4282	21	the	the	DT
40404	4282	22	reservoirs	reservoir	NNS
40404	4282	23	of	of	IN
40404	4282	24	overlying	overlie	VBG
40404	4282	25	porous	porous	JJ
40404	4282	26	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4282	27	.	.	.
40404	4283	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4283	2	Invertebrates.=	invertebrates.=	UH
40404	4283	3	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4283	4	must	must	MD
40404	4283	5	pass	pass	VB
40404	4283	6	over	over	RP
40404	4283	7	the	the	DT
40404	4283	8	ever	ever	RB
40404	4283	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	4283	10	changing	change	VBG
40404	4283	11	groups	group	NNS
40404	4283	12	of	of	IN
40404	4283	13	the	the	DT
40404	4283	14	invertebrates	invertebrates	NNPS
40404	4283	15	with	with	IN
40404	4283	16	the	the	DT
40404	4283	17	briefest	brief	JJS
40404	4283	18	notice	notice	NN
40404	4283	19	.	.	.
40404	4284	1	Chain	chain	NN
40404	4284	2	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4284	3	became	become	VBD
40404	4284	4	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4284	5	at	at	IN
40404	4284	6	the	the	DT
40404	4284	7	close	close	NN
40404	4284	8	of	of	IN
40404	4284	9	the	the	DT
40404	4284	10	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4284	11	,	,	,
40404	4284	12	but	but	CC
40404	4284	13	other	other	JJ
40404	4284	14	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4284	15	were	be	VBD
40404	4284	16	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	4284	17	common	common	JJ
40404	4284	18	in	in	IN
40404	4284	19	the	the	DT
40404	4284	20	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4284	21	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4284	22	.	.	.
40404	4285	1	At	at	IN
40404	4285	2	many	many	JJ
40404	4285	3	places	place	NNS
40404	4285	4	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4285	5	formed	form	VBD
40404	4285	6	thin	thin	JJ
40404	4285	7	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	4285	8	,	,	,
40404	4285	9	as	as	IN
40404	4285	10	at	at	IN
40404	4285	11	Louisville	Louisville	NNP
40404	4285	12	,	,	,
40404	4285	13	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	4285	14	,	,	,
40404	4285	15	where	where	WRB
40404	4285	16	the	the	DT
40404	4285	17	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	4285	18	of	of	IN
40404	4285	19	the	the	DT
40404	4285	20	reef	reef	NNP
40404	4285	21	rock	rock	NNP
40404	4285	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	4285	23	one	one	CD
40404	4285	24	of	of	IN
40404	4285	25	the	the	DT
40404	4285	26	causes	cause	NNS
40404	4285	27	of	of	IN
40404	4285	28	the	the	DT
40404	4285	29	Falls	Falls	NNPS
40404	4285	30	of	of	IN
40404	4285	31	the	the	DT
40404	4285	32	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4285	33	.	.	.
40404	4286	1	Sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	4286	2	,	,	,
40404	4286	3	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4286	4	,	,	,
40404	4286	5	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4286	6	,	,	,
40404	4286	7	and	and	CC
40404	4286	8	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4286	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4286	10	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4286	11	.	.	.
40404	4287	1	The	the	DT
40404	4287	2	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4287	3	take	take	VBP
40404	4287	4	a	a	DT
40404	4287	5	new	new	JJ
40404	4287	6	departure	departure	NN
40404	4287	7	.	.	.
40404	4288	1	So	so	RB
40404	4288	2	far	far	RB
40404	4288	3	in	in	IN
40404	4288	4	all	all	DT
40404	4288	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4288	6	various	various	JJ
40404	4288	7	forms	form	NNS
40404	4288	8	,	,	,
40404	4288	9	whether	whether	IN
40404	4288	10	straight	straight	RB
40404	4288	11	,	,	,
40404	4288	12	as	as	IN
40404	4288	13	the	the	DT
40404	4288	14	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4288	15	,	,	,
40404	4288	16	or	or	CC
40404	4288	17	curved	curve	VBN
40404	4288	18	,	,	,
40404	4288	19	or	or	CC
40404	4288	20	close	close	RB
40404	4288	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	4288	22	coiled	coil	VBN
40404	4288	23	as	as	IN
40404	4288	24	in	in	IN
40404	4288	25	the	the	DT
40404	4288	26	nautilus	nautilus	NN
40404	4288	27	,	,	,
40404	4288	28	the	the	DT
40404	4288	29	septum	septum	NN
40404	4288	30	,	,	,
40404	4288	31	or	or	CC
40404	4288	32	partition	partition	NN
40404	4288	33	dividing	divide	VBG
40404	4288	34	the	the	DT
40404	4288	35	chambers	chamber	NNS
40404	4288	36	,	,	,
40404	4288	37	met	meet	VBD
40404	4288	38	the	the	DT
40404	4288	39	inner	inner	JJ
40404	4288	40	shell	shell	NN
40404	4288	41	along	along	IN
40404	4288	42	a	a	DT
40404	4288	43	simple	simple	JJ
40404	4288	44	line	line	NN
40404	4288	45	,	,	,
40404	4288	46	like	like	IN
40404	4288	47	that	that	DT
40404	4288	48	of	of	IN
40404	4288	49	the	the	DT
40404	4288	50	rim	rim	NN
40404	4288	51	of	of	IN
40404	4288	52	a	a	DT
40404	4288	53	saucer	saucer	NN
40404	4288	54	.	.	.
40404	4289	1	There	there	EX
40404	4289	2	now	now	RB
40404	4289	3	begins	begin	VBZ
40404	4289	4	a	a	DT
40404	4289	5	growth	growth	NN
40404	4289	6	of	of	IN
40404	4289	7	the	the	DT
40404	4289	8	septum	septum	NN
40404	4289	9	by	by	IN
40404	4289	10	which	which	WDT
40404	4289	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4289	12	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4289	13	become	become	VBP
40404	4289	14	sharply	sharply	RB
40404	4289	15	corrugated	corrugate	VBN
40404	4289	16	,	,	,
40404	4289	17	and	and	CC
40404	4289	18	the	the	DT
40404	4289	19	suture	suture	NN
40404	4289	20	,	,	,
40404	4289	21	or	or	CC
40404	4289	22	line	line	NN
40404	4289	23	of	of	IN
40404	4289	24	juncture	juncture	NN
40404	4289	25	of	of	IN
40404	4289	26	the	the	DT
40404	4289	27	septum	septum	NN
40404	4289	28	and	and	CC
40404	4289	29	the	the	DT
40404	4289	30	shell	shell	NN
40404	4289	31	,	,	,
40404	4289	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	4289	33	thus	thus	RB
40404	4289	34	angled	angle	VBN
40404	4289	35	.	.	.
40404	4290	1	The	the	DT
40404	4290	2	group	group	NN
40404	4290	3	in	in	IN
40404	4290	4	which	which	WDT
40404	4290	5	this	this	DT
40404	4290	6	growth	growth	NN
40404	4290	7	of	of	IN
40404	4290	8	the	the	DT
40404	4290	9	septum	septum	NN
40404	4290	10	takes	take	VBZ
40404	4290	11	place	place	NN
40404	4290	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4290	13	called	call	VBN
40404	4290	14	the	the	DT
40404	4290	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4290	16	Goniatite	Goniatite	NNP
40404	4290	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4290	18	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4290	19	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	4290	20	_	_	NNP
40404	4290	21	gonia	gonia	NNP
40404	4290	22	_	_	NNP
40404	4290	23	,	,	,
40404	4290	24	angle	angle	NN
40404	4290	25	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4290	26	.	.	.
40404	4291	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4291	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4291	3	:	:	:
40404	4291	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4291	5	.	.	.
40404	4292	1	296	296	CD
40404	4292	2	.	.	.
40404	4293	1	A	a	DT
40404	4293	2	Goniatite	Goniatite	NNP
40404	4293	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4293	4	=	=	NFP
40404	4293	5	Vertebrates.=	Vertebrates.=	NNP
40404	4293	6	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4293	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4293	8	with	with	IN
40404	4293	9	the	the	DT
40404	4293	10	greatest	great	JJS
40404	4293	11	interest	interest	NN
40404	4293	12	that	that	WDT
40404	4293	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4293	14	turn	turn	VBP
40404	4293	15	now	now	RB
40404	4293	16	to	to	TO
40404	4293	17	study	study	VB
40404	4293	18	the	the	DT
40404	4293	19	backboned	backbone	VBN
40404	4293	20	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4293	21	of	of	IN
40404	4293	22	the	the	DT
40404	4293	23	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4293	24	;	;	:
40404	4293	25	for	for	IN
40404	4293	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4293	27	are	be	VBP
40404	4293	28	believed	believe	VBN
40404	4293	29	to	to	TO
40404	4293	30	be	be	VB
40404	4293	31	the	the	DT
40404	4293	32	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4293	33	of	of	IN
40404	4293	34	the	the	DT
40404	4293	35	hosts	host	NNS
40404	4293	36	of	of	IN
40404	4293	37	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4293	38	which	which	WDT
40404	4293	39	have	have	VBP
40404	4293	40	since	since	IN
40404	4293	41	dominated	dominate	VBN
40404	4293	42	the	the	DT
40404	4293	43	earth	earth	NN
40404	4293	44	.	.	.
40404	4294	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4294	2	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
40404	4294	3	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4294	4	foreshadowed	foreshadow	VBD
40404	4294	5	what	what	WP
40404	4294	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4294	7	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4294	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4294	9	to	to	TO
40404	4294	10	be	be	VB
40404	4294	11	,	,	,
40404	4294	12	and	and	CC
40404	4294	13	give	give	VB
40404	4294	14	some	some	DT
40404	4294	15	clue	clue	NN
40404	4294	16	to	to	IN
40404	4294	17	the	the	DT
40404	4294	18	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4294	19	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4294	20	from	from	IN
40404	4294	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4294	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4294	23	sprang	spring	VBD
40404	4294	24	.	.	.
40404	4295	1	Like	like	IN
40404	4295	2	those	those	DT
40404	4295	3	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4295	4	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4295	5	are	be	VBP
40404	4295	6	found	find	VBN
40404	4295	7	in	in	IN
40404	4295	8	the	the	DT
40404	4295	9	lower	low	JJR
40404	4295	10	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4295	11	systems	system	NNS
40404	4295	12	,	,	,
40404	4295	13	all	all	DT
40404	4295	14	of	of	IN
40404	4295	15	these	these	DT
40404	4295	16	Devonian	devonian	JJ
40404	4295	17	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4295	18	were	be	VBD
40404	4295	19	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	4295	20	and	and	CC
40404	4295	21	go	go	VB
40404	4295	22	under	under	IN
40404	4295	23	the	the	DT
40404	4295	24	general	general	JJ
40404	4295	25	designation	designation	NN
40404	4295	26	of	of	IN
40404	4295	27	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4295	28	.	.	.
40404	4296	1	The	the	DT
40404	4296	2	lowest	low	JJS
40404	4296	3	in	in	IN
40404	4296	4	grade	grade	NN
40404	4296	5	and	and	CC
40404	4296	6	nearest	near	JJS
40404	4296	7	,	,	,
40404	4296	8	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4296	9	,	,	,
40404	4296	10	to	to	IN
40404	4296	11	the	the	DT
40404	4296	12	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	4296	13	type	type	NN
40404	4296	14	of	of	IN
40404	4296	15	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4296	16	,	,	,
40404	4296	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4296	18	the	the	DT
40404	4296	19	problematic	problematic	JJ
40404	4296	20	creature	creature	NN
40404	4296	21	,	,	,
40404	4296	22	an	an	DT
40404	4296	23	inch	inch	NN
40404	4296	24	or	or	CC
40404	4296	25	so	so	RB
40404	4296	26	long	long	RB
40404	4296	27	,	,	,
40404	4296	28	of	of	IN
40404	4296	29	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4296	30	297	297	CD
40404	4296	31	.	.	.
40404	4297	1	Note	note	VB
40404	4297	2	the	the	DT
40404	4297	3	circular	circular	JJ
40404	4297	4	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	4297	5	not	not	RB
40404	4297	6	supplied	supply	VBN
40404	4297	7	with	with	IN
40404	4297	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
40404	4297	9	,	,	,
40404	4297	10	the	the	DT
40404	4297	11	lack	lack	NN
40404	4297	12	of	of	IN
40404	4297	13	paired	pair	VBN
40404	4297	14	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4297	15	,	,	,
40404	4297	16	and	and	CC
40404	4297	17	the	the	DT
40404	4297	18	symmetric	symmetric	JJ
40404	4297	19	tail	tail	NN
40404	4297	20	fin	fin	NN
40404	4297	21	,	,	,
40404	4297	22	with	with	IN
40404	4297	23	the	the	DT
40404	4297	24	column	column	NN
40404	4297	25	of	of	IN
40404	4297	26	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4297	27	,	,	,
40404	4297	28	ringlike	ringlike	JJ
40404	4297	29	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4297	30	running	run	VBG
40404	4297	31	through	through	IN
40404	4297	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4297	33	to	to	IN
40404	4297	34	the	the	DT
40404	4297	35	end	end	NN
40404	4297	36	.	.	.
40404	4298	1	The	the	DT
40404	4298	2	animal	animal	NN
40404	4298	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4298	4	probably	probably	RB
40404	4298	5	to	to	TO
40404	4298	6	be	be	VB
40404	4298	7	placed	place	VBN
40404	4298	8	with	with	IN
40404	4298	9	the	the	DT
40404	4298	10	jawless	jawless	NN
40404	4298	11	lampreys	lamprey	NNS
40404	4298	12	and	and	CC
40404	4298	13	hags,--a	hags,--a	NNP
40404	4298	14	group	group	NN
40404	4298	15	too	too	RB
40404	4298	16	low	low	JJ
40404	4298	17	to	to	TO
40404	4298	18	be	be	VB
40404	4298	19	included	include	VBN
40404	4298	20	among	among	IN
40404	4298	21	true	true	JJ
40404	4298	22	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4298	23	.	.	.
40404	4299	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4299	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4299	3	:	:	:
40404	4299	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4299	5	.	.	.
40404	4300	1	297	297	CD
40404	4300	2	.	.	.
40404	4301	1	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
40404	4301	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4301	3	=	=	SYM
40404	4301	4	Ostracoderms.=	Ostracoderms.=	NNP
40404	4301	5	This	this	DT
40404	4301	6	archaic	archaic	NN
40404	4301	7	group	group	NN
40404	4301	8	,	,	,
40404	4301	9	long	long	RB
40404	4301	10	since	since	IN
40404	4301	11	extinct	extinct	NN
40404	4301	12	,	,	,
40404	4301	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	4301	14	also	also	RB
40404	4301	15	too	too	RB
40404	4301	16	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	4301	17	to	to	TO
40404	4301	18	rank	rank	VB
40404	4301	19	among	among	IN
40404	4301	20	the	the	DT
40404	4301	21	true	true	JJ
40404	4301	22	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4301	23	,	,	,
40404	4301	24	for	for	IN
40404	4301	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4301	26	members	member	NNS
40404	4301	27	have	have	VBP
40404	4301	28	neither	neither	CC
40404	4301	29	jaws	jaw	NNS
40404	4301	30	nor	nor	CC
40404	4301	31	paired	pair	VBD
40404	4301	32	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4301	33	.	.	.
40404	4302	1	These	these	DT
40404	4302	2	small	small	JJ
40404	4302	3	,	,	,
40404	4302	4	fishlike	fishlike	JJ
40404	4302	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	4302	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4302	7	cased	case	VBN
40404	4302	8	in	in	IN
40404	4302	9	front	front	NN
40404	4302	10	with	with	IN
40404	4302	11	bony	bony	NN
40404	4302	12	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4302	13	developed	develop	VBN
40404	4302	14	in	in	IN
40404	4302	15	the	the	DT
40404	4302	16	skin	skin	NN
40404	4302	17	and	and	CC
40404	4302	18	covered	cover	VBN
40404	4302	19	in	in	IN
40404	4302	20	the	the	DT
40404	4302	21	rear	rear	NN
40404	4302	22	with	with	IN
40404	4302	23	scales	scale	NNS
40404	4302	24	.	.	.
40404	4303	1	The	the	DT
40404	4303	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4303	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4303	4	not	not	RB
40404	4303	5	ossified	ossify	VBN
40404	4303	6	,	,	,
40404	4303	7	for	for	IN
40404	4303	8	no	no	DT
40404	4303	9	trace	trace	NN
40404	4303	10	of	of	IN
40404	4303	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4303	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	4303	13	been	be	VBN
40404	4303	14	found	find	VBN
40404	4303	15	.	.	.
40404	4304	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4304	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4304	3	:	:	:
40404	4304	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4304	5	.	.	.
40404	4305	1	298	298	CD
40404	4305	2	.	.	.
40404	4306	1	An	an	DT
40404	4306	2	Ostracoderm	Ostracoderm	NNP
40404	4306	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4306	4	=	=	NFP
40404	4306	5	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4306	6	fishes.=	fishes.=	CD
40404	4306	7	The	the	DT
40404	4306	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4306	9	true	true	JJ
40404	4306	10	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4306	11	_	_	XX
40404	4306	12	of	of	IN
40404	4306	13	the	the	DT
40404	4306	14	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4306	15	can	can	MD
40404	4306	16	best	best	RB
40404	4306	17	be	be	VB
40404	4306	18	understood	understand	VBN
40404	4306	19	by	by	IN
40404	4306	20	reference	reference	NN
40404	4306	21	to	to	IN
40404	4306	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4306	23	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4306	24	now	now	RB
40404	4306	25	living	live	VBG
40404	4306	26	.	.	.
40404	4307	1	Modern	modern	JJ
40404	4307	2	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4307	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4307	4	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4307	5	into	into	IN
40404	4307	6	several	several	JJ
40404	4307	7	groups	group	NNS
40404	4307	8	:	:	:
40404	4307	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	10	sharks	shark	VBZ
40404	4307	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	12	and	and	CC
40404	4307	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4307	14	allies	ally	NNS
40404	4307	15	;	;	:
40404	4307	16	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	17	dipnoans	dipnoans	NNPS
40404	4307	18	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	19	;	;	:
40404	4307	20	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	21	ganoids	ganoids	NNP
40404	4307	22	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	23	,	,	,
40404	4307	24	such	such	JJ
40404	4307	25	as	as	IN
40404	4307	26	the	the	DT
40404	4307	27	sturgeon	sturgeon	NNP
40404	4307	28	and	and	CC
40404	4307	29	gar	gar	NNP
40404	4307	30	;	;	:
40404	4307	31	and	and	CC
40404	4307	32	_	_	NNP
40404	4307	33	teleosts_,--most	teleosts_,--most	NNP
40404	4307	34	common	common	JJ
40404	4307	35	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4307	36	,	,	,
40404	4307	37	such	such	JJ
40404	4307	38	as	as	IN
40404	4307	39	the	the	DT
40404	4307	40	perch	perch	NN
40404	4307	41	and	and	CC
40404	4307	42	cod	cod	NN
40404	4307	43	.	.	.
40404	4308	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4308	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4308	3	:	:	:
40404	4308	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4308	5	.	.	.
40404	4309	1	299	299	CD
40404	4309	2	.	.	.
40404	4310	1	A	a	DT
40404	4310	2	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4310	3	Shark	Shark	NNP
40404	4310	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4310	5	=	=	VBZ
40404	4310	6	Sharks.=	Sharks.=	NNP
40404	4310	7	Of	of	IN
40404	4310	8	all	all	DT
40404	4310	9	groups	group	NNS
40404	4310	10	of	of	IN
40404	4310	11	living	living	NN
40404	4310	12	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	4310	13	the	the	DT
40404	4310	14	sharks	shark	NNS
40404	4310	15	are	be	VBP
40404	4310	16	the	the	DT
40404	4310	17	oldest	old	JJS
40404	4310	18	and	and	CC
40404	4310	19	still	still	RB
40404	4310	20	retain	retain	VB
40404	4310	21	most	most	RBS
40404	4310	22	fully	fully	RB
40404	4310	23	the	the	DT
40404	4310	24	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
40404	4310	25	characters	character	NNS
40404	4310	26	of	of	IN
40404	4310	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4310	28	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4310	29	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4310	30	.	.	.
40404	4311	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	4311	2	characters	character	NNS
40404	4311	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4311	4	the	the	DT
40404	4311	5	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4311	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4311	7	,	,	,
40404	4311	8	and	and	CC
40404	4311	9	the	the	DT
40404	4311	10	separate	separate	JJ
40404	4311	11	gill	gill	NN
40404	4311	12	slits	slit	NNS
40404	4311	13	with	with	IN
40404	4311	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4311	15	the	the	DT
40404	4311	16	throat	throat	NN
40404	4311	17	wall	wall	NN
40404	4311	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	4311	19	pierced	pierce	VBN
40404	4311	20	and	and	CC
40404	4311	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4311	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4311	23	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	4311	24	in	in	IN
40404	4311	25	line	line	NN
40404	4311	26	like	like	IN
40404	4311	27	the	the	DT
40404	4311	28	gill	gill	JJ
40404	4311	29	openings	opening	NNS
40404	4311	30	of	of	IN
40404	4311	31	the	the	DT
40404	4311	32	lamprey	lamprey	NN
40404	4311	33	.	.	.
40404	4312	1	The	the	DT
40404	4312	2	sharks	shark	NNS
40404	4312	3	of	of	IN
40404	4312	4	the	the	DT
40404	4312	5	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	4312	6	and	and	CC
40404	4312	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4312	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4312	9	known	know	VBN
40404	4312	10	to	to	IN
40404	4312	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4312	12	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4312	13	by	by	IN
40404	4312	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4312	15	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4312	16	and	and	CC
40404	4312	17	fin	fin	NNP
40404	4312	18	spines	spine	NNS
40404	4312	19	,	,	,
40404	4312	20	for	for	IN
40404	4312	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4312	22	were	be	VBD
40404	4312	23	unprotected	unprotecte	VBN
40404	4312	24	by	by	IN
40404	4312	25	scales	scale	NNS
40404	4312	26	or	or	CC
40404	4312	27	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4312	28	,	,	,
40404	4312	29	and	and	CC
40404	4312	30	were	be	VBD
40404	4312	31	devoid	devoid	JJ
40404	4312	32	of	of	IN
40404	4312	33	a	a	DT
40404	4312	34	bony	bony	NN
40404	4312	35	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4312	36	.	.	.
40404	4313	1	Figure	figure	NN
40404	4313	2	299	299	CD
40404	4313	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4313	4	a	a	DT
40404	4313	5	restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4313	6	of	of	IN
40404	4313	7	an	an	DT
40404	4313	8	archaic	archaic	NN
40404	4313	9	shark	shark	NN
40404	4313	10	from	from	IN
40404	4313	11	a	a	DT
40404	4313	12	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	4313	13	higher	high	JJR
40404	4313	14	horizon	horizon	NN
40404	4313	15	.	.	.
40404	4314	1	Note	note	VB
40404	4314	2	the	the	DT
40404	4314	3	seven	seven	CD
40404	4314	4	gill	gill	NN
40404	4314	5	slits	slit	NNS
40404	4314	6	and	and	CC
40404	4314	7	the	the	DT
40404	4314	8	lappetlike	lappetlike	NN
40404	4314	9	paired	pair	VBD
40404	4314	10	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4314	11	.	.	.
40404	4315	1	These	these	DT
40404	4315	2	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4315	3	seem	seem	VBP
40404	4315	4	to	to	TO
40404	4315	5	be	be	VB
40404	4315	6	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	4315	7	of	of	IN
40404	4315	8	the	the	DT
40404	4315	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	4315	10	fold	fold	NN
40404	4315	11	of	of	IN
40404	4315	12	skin	skin	NN
40404	4315	13	which	which	WDT
40404	4315	14	,	,	,
40404	4315	15	as	as	IN
40404	4315	16	embryology	embryology	NN
40404	4315	17	teaches	teach	VBZ
40404	4315	18	,	,	,
40404	4315	19	passed	pass	VBN
40404	4315	20	from	from	IN
40404	4315	21	fore	fore	NN
40404	4315	22	to	to	IN
40404	4315	23	aft	aft	VB
40404	4315	24	down	down	RP
40404	4315	25	each	each	DT
40404	4315	26	side	side	NN
40404	4315	27	of	of	IN
40404	4315	28	the	the	DT
40404	4315	29	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4315	30	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
40404	4315	31	.	.	.
40404	4316	1	Devonian	devonian	JJ
40404	4316	2	sharks	shark	NNS
40404	4316	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4316	4	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	4316	5	small	small	JJ
40404	4316	6	.	.	.
40404	4317	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4317	2	had	have	VBD
40404	4317	3	not	not	RB
40404	4317	4	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	4317	5	into	into	IN
40404	4317	6	the	the	DT
40404	4317	7	ferocious	ferocious	JJ
40404	4317	8	monsters	monster	NNS
40404	4317	9	which	which	WDT
40404	4317	10	were	be	VBD
40404	4317	11	later	later	RB
40404	4317	12	to	to	TO
40404	4317	13	be	be	VB
40404	4317	14	masters	master	NNS
40404	4317	15	of	of	IN
40404	4317	16	the	the	DT
40404	4317	17	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4317	18	.	.	.
40404	4318	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4318	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4318	3	:	:	:
40404	4318	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4318	5	.	.	.
40404	4319	1	300	300	CD
40404	4319	2	.	.	.
40404	4320	1	A	a	DT
40404	4320	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4320	3	Dipnoan	Dipnoan	NNP
40404	4320	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4320	5	=	=	SYM
40404	4320	6	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
40404	4320	7	,	,	,
40404	4320	8	or	or	CC
40404	4320	9	lung	lung	NN
40404	4320	10	fishes.=	fishes.=	CD
40404	4320	11	These	these	DT
40404	4320	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4320	13	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4320	14	to	to	IN
40404	4320	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	4320	16	day	day	NN
40404	4320	17	by	by	IN
40404	4320	18	a	a	DT
40404	4320	19	few	few	JJ
40404	4320	20	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4320	21	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4320	22	and	and	CC
40404	4320	23	are	be	VBP
40404	4320	24	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	4320	25	by	by	IN
40404	4320	26	some	some	DT
40404	4320	27	high	high	JJ
40404	4320	28	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4320	29	which	which	WDT
40404	4320	30	ally	ally	VBP
40404	4320	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4320	32	with	with	IN
40404	4320	33	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4320	34	.	.	.
40404	4321	1	An	an	DT
40404	4321	2	air	air	NN
40404	4321	3	sac	sac	NN
40404	4321	4	with	with	IN
40404	4321	5	cellular	cellular	JJ
40404	4321	6	spaces	space	NNS
40404	4321	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4321	8	connected	connect	VBN
40404	4321	9	with	with	IN
40404	4321	10	the	the	DT
40404	4321	11	gullet	gullet	NN
40404	4321	12	and	and	CC
40404	4321	13	serves	serve	VBZ
40404	4321	14	as	as	IN
40404	4321	15	a	a	DT
40404	4321	16	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
40404	4321	17	lung	lung	NN
40404	4321	18	.	.	.
40404	4322	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4322	2	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
40404	4322	3	with	with	IN
40404	4322	4	the	the	DT
40404	4322	5	swim	swim	NN
40404	4322	6	bladder	bladder	NN
40404	4322	7	of	of	IN
40404	4322	8	most	most	JJS
40404	4322	9	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4322	10	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4322	11	,	,	,
40404	4322	12	and	and	CC
40404	4322	13	appears	appear	VBZ
40404	4322	14	to	to	TO
40404	4322	15	have	have	VB
40404	4322	16	had	have	VBN
40404	4322	17	a	a	DT
40404	4322	18	common	common	JJ
40404	4322	19	origin	origin	NN
40404	4322	20	with	with	IN
40404	4322	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4322	22	.	.	.
40404	4323	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4323	2	may	may	MD
40404	4323	3	conceive	conceive	VB
40404	4323	4	that	that	IN
40404	4323	5	the	the	DT
40404	4323	6	primordial	primordial	JJ
40404	4323	7	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4323	8	not	not	RB
40404	4323	9	only	only	RB
40404	4323	10	had	have	VBD
40404	4323	11	gills	gill	NNS
40404	4323	12	used	use	VBN
40404	4323	13	in	in	IN
40404	4323	14	breathing	breathe	VBG
40404	4323	15	air	air	NN
40404	4323	16	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
40404	4323	17	in	in	IN
40404	4323	18	water	water	NN
40404	4323	19	,	,	,
40404	4323	20	but	but	CC
40404	4323	21	also	also	RB
40404	4323	22	developed	develop	VBD
40404	4323	23	a	a	DT
40404	4323	24	saclike	saclike	NN
40404	4323	25	pouch	pouch	NN
40404	4323	26	off	off	IN
40404	4323	27	the	the	DT
40404	4323	28	gullet	gullet	NN
40404	4323	29	.	.	.
40404	4324	1	This	this	DT
40404	4324	2	sac	sac	NN
40404	4324	3	evolved	evolve	VBD
40404	4324	4	along	along	IN
40404	4324	5	two	two	CD
40404	4324	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4324	7	lines	line	NNS
40404	4324	8	.	.	.
40404	4325	1	On	on	IN
40404	4325	2	the	the	DT
40404	4325	3	line	line	NN
40404	4325	4	of	of	IN
40404	4325	5	the	the	DT
40404	4325	6	ancestry	ancestry	NN
40404	4325	7	of	of	IN
40404	4325	8	most	most	JJS
40404	4325	9	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4325	10	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	4325	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4325	12	duct	duct	NN
40404	4325	13	was	be	VBD
40404	4325	14	closed	closed	JJ
40404	4325	15	and	and	CC
40404	4325	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4325	17	became	become	VBD
40404	4325	18	the	the	DT
40404	4325	19	swim	swim	NN
40404	4325	20	bladder	bladder	NN
40404	4325	21	used	use	VBN
40404	4325	22	in	in	IN
40404	4325	23	flotation	flotation	NN
40404	4325	24	and	and	CC
40404	4325	25	balancing	balancing	NN
40404	4325	26	.	.	.
40404	4326	1	On	on	IN
40404	4326	2	another	another	DT
40404	4326	3	line	line	NN
40404	4326	4	of	of	IN
40404	4326	5	descent	descent	NN
40404	4326	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4326	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4326	8	left	leave	VBN
40404	4326	9	open	open	JJ
40404	4326	10	,	,	,
40404	4326	11	air	air	NN
40404	4326	12	was	be	VBD
40404	4326	13	swallowed	swallow	VBN
40404	4326	14	into	into	IN
40404	4326	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4326	16	,	,	,
40404	4326	17	and	and	CC
40404	4326	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4326	19	developed	develop	VBD
40404	4326	20	into	into	IN
40404	4326	21	the	the	DT
40404	4326	22	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
40404	4326	23	lung	lung	NN
40404	4326	24	of	of	IN
40404	4326	25	the	the	DT
40404	4326	26	dipnoans	dipnoans	NNPS
40404	4326	27	and	and	CC
40404	4326	28	into	into	IN
40404	4326	29	the	the	DT
40404	4326	30	more	more	RBR
40404	4326	31	perfect	perfect	JJ
40404	4326	32	lungs	lung	NNS
40404	4326	33	of	of	IN
40404	4326	34	the	the	DT
40404	4326	35	amphibians	amphibians	NNPS
40404	4326	36	and	and	CC
40404	4326	37	other	other	JJ
40404	4326	38	air	air	NN
40404	4326	39	-	-	HYPH
40404	4326	40	breathing	breathing	NN
40404	4326	41	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4326	42	.	.	.
40404	4327	1	One	one	CD
40404	4327	2	of	of	IN
40404	4327	3	the	the	DT
40404	4327	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4327	5	dipnoans	dipnoan	NNS
40404	4327	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	4327	7	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	4327	8	in	in	IN
40404	4327	9	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4327	10	300	300	CD
40404	4327	11	.	.	.
40404	4328	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4328	2	of	of	IN
40404	4328	3	the	the	DT
40404	4328	4	members	member	NNS
40404	4328	5	of	of	IN
40404	4328	6	this	this	DT
40404	4328	7	order	order	NN
40404	4328	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4328	9	,	,	,
40404	4328	10	like	like	IN
40404	4328	11	the	the	DT
40404	4328	12	ostracoderms	ostracoderm	NNS
40404	4328	13	,	,	,
40404	4328	14	cased	case	VBN
40404	4328	15	in	in	IN
40404	4328	16	armor	armor	NN
40404	4328	17	,	,	,
40404	4328	18	but	but	CC
40404	4328	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4328	20	higher	high	JJR
40404	4328	21	rank	rank	NN
40404	4328	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	4328	23	shown	show	VBN
40404	4328	24	by	by	IN
40404	4328	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4328	26	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	4328	27	jaws	jaw	NNS
40404	4328	28	and	and	CC
40404	4328	29	by	by	IN
40404	4328	30	other	other	JJ
40404	4328	31	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4328	32	.	.	.
40404	4329	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4329	2	of	of	IN
40404	4329	3	these	these	DT
40404	4329	4	armored	armored	JJ
40404	4329	5	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4329	6	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4329	7	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4329	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	4329	9	five	five	CD
40404	4329	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4329	11	in	in	IN
40404	4329	12	length	length	NN
40404	4329	13	and	and	CC
40404	4329	14	six	six	CD
40404	4329	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4329	16	across	across	IN
40404	4329	17	the	the	DT
40404	4329	18	head	head	NN
40404	4329	19	.	.	.
40404	4330	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4330	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4330	3	the	the	DT
40404	4330	4	tyrants	tyrant	NNS
40404	4330	5	of	of	IN
40404	4330	6	the	the	DT
40404	4330	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4330	8	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4330	9	.	.	.
40404	4331	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4331	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4331	3	:	:	:
40404	4331	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4331	5	.	.	.
40404	4332	1	301	301	CD
40404	4332	2	.	.	.
40404	4333	1	A	a	DT
40404	4333	2	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4333	3	Fringe	Fringe	NNP
40404	4333	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4333	5	Finned	Finned	NNP
40404	4333	6	Ganoid	Ganoid	NNP
40404	4333	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4333	8	=	=	VBZ
40404	4333	9	Ganoids.=	Ganoids.=	NNP
40404	4333	10	These	these	DT
40404	4333	11	take	take	VBP
40404	4333	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4333	13	name	name	NN
40404	4333	14	from	from	IN
40404	4333	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4333	16	enameled	enamel	VBN
40404	4333	17	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4333	18	or	or	CC
40404	4333	19	scales	scale	NNS
40404	4333	20	of	of	IN
40404	4333	21	bone	bone	NN
40404	4333	22	.	.	.
40404	4334	1	The	the	DT
40404	4334	2	few	few	JJ
40404	4334	3	genera	genera	NN
40404	4334	4	now	now	RB
40404	4334	5	surviving	survive	VBG
40404	4334	6	are	be	VBP
40404	4334	7	the	the	DT
40404	4334	8	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4334	9	of	of	IN
40404	4334	10	the	the	DT
40404	4334	11	tribes	tribe	NNS
40404	4334	12	which	which	WDT
40404	4334	13	swarmed	swarm	VBD
40404	4334	14	in	in	IN
40404	4334	15	the	the	DT
40404	4334	16	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4334	17	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4334	18	.	.	.
40404	4335	1	A	a	DT
40404	4335	2	restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4335	3	of	of	IN
40404	4335	4	one	one	CD
40404	4335	5	of	of	IN
40404	4335	6	a	a	DT
40404	4335	7	leading	lead	VBG
40404	4335	8	order	order	NN
40404	4335	9	,	,	,
40404	4335	10	the	the	DT
40404	4335	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4335	12	fringe	fringe	NN
40404	4335	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	4335	14	finned	fin	VBN
40404	4335	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4335	16	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
40404	4335	17	,	,	,
40404	4335	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	4335	19	given	give	VBN
40404	4335	20	in	in	IN
40404	4335	21	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4335	22	301	301	CD
40404	4335	23	.	.	.
40404	4336	1	The	the	DT
40404	4336	2	side	side	NN
40404	4336	3	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4336	4	,	,	,
40404	4336	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4336	6	correspond	correspond	VBP
40404	4336	7	to	to	IN
40404	4336	8	the	the	DT
40404	4336	9	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4336	10	of	of	IN
40404	4336	11	the	the	DT
40404	4336	12	higher	high	JJR
40404	4336	13	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4336	14	,	,	,
40404	4336	15	are	be	VBP
40404	4336	16	quite	quite	RB
40404	4336	17	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	4336	18	those	those	DT
40404	4336	19	of	of	IN
40404	4336	20	most	most	JJS
40404	4336	21	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4336	22	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4336	23	.	.	.
40404	4337	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4337	2	rays	ray	NNS
40404	4337	3	,	,	,
40404	4337	4	instead	instead	RB
40404	4337	5	of	of	IN
40404	4337	6	radiating	radiate	VBG
40404	4337	7	from	from	IN
40404	4337	8	a	a	DT
40404	4337	9	common	common	JJ
40404	4337	10	base	base	NN
40404	4337	11	,	,	,
40404	4337	12	fringe	fringe	VB
40404	4337	13	a	a	DT
40404	4337	14	central	central	JJ
40404	4337	15	lobe	lobe	NN
40404	4337	16	which	which	WDT
40404	4337	17	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	4337	18	a	a	DT
40404	4337	19	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4337	20	axis	axis	NN
40404	4337	21	.	.	.
40404	4338	1	The	the	DT
40404	4338	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4338	3	of	of	IN
40404	4338	4	the	the	DT
40404	4338	5	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4338	6	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
40404	4338	7	show	show	VBP
40404	4338	8	a	a	DT
40404	4338	9	complicated	complicated	JJ
40404	4338	10	folded	fold	VBN
40404	4338	11	structure	structure	NN
40404	4338	12	.	.	.
40404	4339	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4339	2	General	general	JJ
40404	4339	3	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	4339	4	of	of	IN
40404	4339	5	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4339	6	fishes.=	fishes.=	CD
40404	4339	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4339	8	The	the	DT
40404	4339	9	notochord	notochord	NN
40404	4339	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4339	11	persistent	persistent	JJ
40404	4339	12	.	.	.
40404	4339	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4339	14	The	the	DT
40404	4339	15	notochord	notochord	NN
40404	4339	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	4339	17	a	a	DT
40404	4339	18	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	4339	19	rod	rod	NN
40404	4339	20	of	of	IN
40404	4339	21	cartilage	cartilage	NN
40404	4339	22	,	,	,
40404	4339	23	or	or	CC
40404	4339	24	gristle	gristle	NN
40404	4339	25	,	,	,
40404	4339	26	which	which	WDT
40404	4339	27	in	in	IN
40404	4339	28	the	the	DT
40404	4339	29	embryological	embryological	JJ
40404	4339	30	growth	growth	NN
40404	4339	31	of	of	IN
40404	4339	32	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
40404	4339	33	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4339	34	supports	support	VBZ
40404	4339	35	the	the	DT
40404	4339	36	spinal	spinal	JJ
40404	4339	37	nerve	nerve	NN
40404	4339	38	cord	cord	NN
40404	4339	39	before	before	IN
40404	4339	40	the	the	DT
40404	4339	41	formation	formation	NN
40404	4339	42	of	of	IN
40404	4339	43	the	the	DT
40404	4339	44	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4339	45	.	.	.
40404	4340	1	In	in	IN
40404	4340	2	most	most	JJS
40404	4340	3	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4340	4	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4340	5	and	and	CC
40404	4340	6	in	in	IN
40404	4340	7	all	all	DT
40404	4340	8	higher	high	JJR
40404	4340	9	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4340	10	the	the	DT
40404	4340	11	notochord	notochord	NN
40404	4340	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4340	13	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4340	14	removed	remove	VBN
40404	4340	15	as	as	IN
40404	4340	16	the	the	DT
40404	4340	17	bodies	body	NNS
40404	4340	18	of	of	IN
40404	4340	19	the	the	DT
40404	4340	20	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4340	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4340	22	formed	form	VBN
40404	4340	23	about	about	IN
40404	4340	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4340	25	;	;	:
40404	4340	26	but	but	CC
40404	4340	27	in	in	IN
40404	4340	28	the	the	DT
40404	4340	29	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4340	30	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	4340	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4340	32	persists	persist	VBZ
40404	4340	33	through	through	IN
40404	4340	34	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	4340	35	and	and	CC
40404	4340	36	the	the	DT
40404	4340	37	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4340	38	remain	remain	VBP
40404	4340	39	incomplete	incomplete	JJ
40404	4340	40	.	.	.
40404	4341	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4341	2	The	the	DT
40404	4341	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4341	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4341	5	cartilaginous.=	cartilaginous.=	CD
40404	4341	6	This	this	DT
40404	4341	7	also	also	RB
40404	4341	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4341	9	an	an	DT
40404	4341	10	embryological	embryological	JJ
40404	4341	11	characteristic	characteristic	NN
40404	4341	12	.	.	.
40404	4342	1	In	in	IN
40404	4342	2	the	the	DT
40404	4342	3	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4342	4	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	4342	5	the	the	DT
40404	4342	6	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4342	7	,	,	,
40404	4342	8	as	as	RB
40404	4342	9	well	well	RB
40404	4342	10	as	as	IN
40404	4342	11	the	the	DT
40404	4342	12	other	other	JJ
40404	4342	13	parts	part	NNS
40404	4342	14	of	of	IN
40404	4342	15	the	the	DT
40404	4342	16	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4342	17	,	,	,
40404	4342	18	have	have	VBP
40404	4342	19	not	not	RB
40404	4342	20	ossified	ossify	VBN
40404	4342	21	,	,	,
40404	4342	22	or	or	CC
40404	4342	23	changed	change	VBN
40404	4342	24	to	to	IN
40404	4342	25	bone	bone	NN
40404	4342	26	,	,	,
40404	4342	27	but	but	CC
40404	4342	28	remain	remain	VBP
40404	4342	29	in	in	IN
40404	4342	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4342	31	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4342	32	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4342	33	condition	condition	NN
40404	4342	34	.	.	.
40404	4343	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4343	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4343	3	:	:	:
40404	4343	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4343	5	.	.	.
40404	4344	1	302	302	CD
40404	4344	2	.	.	.
40404	4345	1	Vertebræ	Vertebræ	NNP
40404	4345	2	of	of	IN
40404	4345	3	Sturgeon	Sturgeon	NNP
40404	4345	4	in	in	IN
40404	4345	5	side	side	JJ
40404	4345	6	view	view	NN
40404	4345	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	8	A	A	NNP
40404	4345	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	10	;	;	:
40404	4345	11	and	and	CC
40404	4345	12	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4345	13	transverse	transverse	NN
40404	4345	14	section	section	NN
40404	4345	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	16	B	B	NNP
40404	4345	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	18	,	,	,
40404	4345	19	showing	show	VBG
40404	4345	20	Notochord	Notochord	NNP
40404	4345	21	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	22	ch	ch	NNP
40404	4345	23	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	24	,	,	,
40404	4345	25	and	and	CC
40404	4345	26	Neural	Neural	NNP
40404	4345	27	Canal	Canal	NNP
40404	4345	28	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	29	m	m	NNP
40404	4345	30	_	_	NNP
40404	4345	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4345	32	=	=	NFP
40404	4345	33	The	the	DT
40404	4345	34	tail	tail	NN
40404	4345	35	fin	fin	NN
40404	4345	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	4345	37	vertebrated.=	vertebrated.=	CD
40404	4345	38	The	the	DT
40404	4345	39	backbone	backbone	NN
40404	4345	40	runs	run	VBZ
40404	4345	41	through	through	IN
40404	4345	42	the	the	DT
40404	4345	43	fin	fin	NN
40404	4345	44	and	and	CC
40404	4345	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	4345	46	fringed	fringe	VBN
40404	4345	47	above	above	IN
40404	4345	48	and	and	CC
40404	4345	49	below	below	RB
40404	4345	50	with	with	IN
40404	4345	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4345	52	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4345	53	rays	ray	NNS
40404	4345	54	.	.	.
40404	4346	1	In	in	IN
40404	4346	2	some	some	DT
40404	4346	3	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4346	4	with	with	IN
40404	4346	5	vertebrated	vertebrated	JJ
40404	4346	6	tail	tail	NN
40404	4346	7	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4346	8	the	the	DT
40404	4346	9	fin	fin	NN
40404	4346	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4346	11	symmetric	symmetric	JJ
40404	4346	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4346	13	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4346	14	.	.	.
40404	4347	1	300	300	CD
40404	4347	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4347	3	,	,	,
40404	4347	4	and	and	CC
40404	4347	5	this	this	DT
40404	4347	6	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	4347	7	to	to	TO
40404	4347	8	be	be	VB
40404	4347	9	the	the	DT
40404	4347	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4347	11	type	type	NN
40404	4347	12	.	.	.
40404	4348	1	In	in	IN
40404	4348	2	others	other	NNS
40404	4348	3	the	the	DT
40404	4348	4	tail	tail	NN
40404	4348	5	fin	fin	NN
40404	4348	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	4348	7	unsymmetric	unsymmetric	JJ
40404	4348	8	:	:	:
40404	4348	9	the	the	DT
40404	4348	10	backbone	backbone	NN
40404	4348	11	runs	run	VBZ
40404	4348	12	into	into	IN
40404	4348	13	the	the	DT
40404	4348	14	upper	upper	JJ
40404	4348	15	lobe	lobe	NN
40404	4348	16	,	,	,
40404	4348	17	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	4348	18	the	the	DT
40404	4348	19	two	two	CD
40404	4348	20	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	4348	21	of	of	IN
40404	4348	22	unequal	unequal	JJ
40404	4348	23	size	size	NN
40404	4348	24	.	.	.
40404	4349	1	In	in	IN
40404	4349	2	most	most	JJS
40404	4349	3	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4349	4	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4349	5	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4349	6	the	the	DT
40404	4349	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4349	8	teleosts	teleost	NNS
40404	4349	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4349	10	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4349	11	the	the	DT
40404	4349	12	tail	tail	NN
40404	4349	13	fin	fin	NN
40404	4349	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	4349	15	not	not	RB
40404	4349	16	vertebrated	vertebrate	VBN
40404	4349	17	:	:	:
40404	4349	18	the	the	DT
40404	4349	19	spinal	spinal	JJ
40404	4349	20	column	column	NN
40404	4349	21	ends	end	VBZ
40404	4349	22	in	in	IN
40404	4349	23	a	a	DT
40404	4349	24	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4349	25	plate	plate	NN
40404	4349	26	,	,	,
40404	4349	27	to	to	TO
40404	4349	28	which	which	WDT
40404	4349	29	the	the	DT
40404	4349	30	diverging	diverge	VBG
40404	4349	31	fin	fin	NN
40404	4349	32	rays	ray	NNS
40404	4349	33	are	be	VBP
40404	4349	34	attached	attach	VBN
40404	4349	35	.	.	.
40404	4350	1	But	but	CC
40404	4350	2	along	along	IN
40404	4350	3	with	with	IN
40404	4350	4	these	these	DT
40404	4350	5	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
40404	4350	6	characters	character	NNS
40404	4350	7	,	,	,
40404	4350	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4350	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4350	10	common	common	JJ
40404	4350	11	to	to	IN
40404	4350	12	all	all	DT
40404	4350	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4350	14	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4350	15	,	,	,
40404	4350	16	there	there	EX
40404	4350	17	were	be	VBD
40404	4350	18	other	other	JJ
40404	4350	19	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4350	20	in	in	IN
40404	4350	21	certain	certain	JJ
40404	4350	22	groups	group	NNS
40404	4350	23	which	which	WDT
40404	4350	24	foreshadowed	foreshadow	VBD
40404	4350	25	the	the	DT
40404	4350	26	higher	high	JJR
40404	4350	27	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4350	28	of	of	IN
40404	4350	29	the	the	DT
40404	4350	30	land	land	NN
40404	4350	31	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4350	32	which	which	WDT
40404	4350	33	were	be	VBD
40404	4350	34	yet	yet	RB
40404	4350	35	to	to	TO
40404	4350	36	come	come	VB
40404	4350	37	:	:	:
40404	4350	38	air	air	NN
40404	4350	39	sacs	sacs	NN
40404	4350	40	which	which	WDT
40404	4350	41	were	be	VBD
40404	4350	42	to	to	TO
40404	4350	43	develop	develop	VB
40404	4350	44	into	into	IN
40404	4350	45	lungs	lung	NNS
40404	4350	46	,	,	,
40404	4350	47	and	and	CC
40404	4350	48	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4350	49	axes	axis	NNS
40404	4350	50	in	in	IN
40404	4350	51	the	the	DT
40404	4350	52	side	side	NN
40404	4350	53	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4350	54	which	which	WDT
40404	4350	55	were	be	VBD
40404	4350	56	a	a	DT
40404	4350	57	prophecy	prophecy	NN
40404	4350	58	of	of	IN
40404	4350	59	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4350	60	.	.	.
40404	4351	1	The	the	DT
40404	4351	2	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4351	3	had	have	VBD
40404	4351	4	already	already	RB
40404	4351	5	advanced	advance	VBN
40404	4351	6	far	far	RB
40404	4351	7	enough	enough	RB
40404	4351	8	to	to	TO
40404	4351	9	prove	prove	VB
40404	4351	10	the	the	DT
40404	4351	11	superiority	superiority	NN
40404	4351	12	of	of	IN
40404	4351	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4351	14	type	type	NN
40404	4351	15	of	of	IN
40404	4351	16	structure	structure	NN
40404	4351	17	to	to	IN
40404	4351	18	all	all	DT
40404	4351	19	others	other	NNS
40404	4351	20	.	.	.
40404	4352	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4352	2	internal	internal	JJ
40404	4352	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4352	4	afforded	afford	VBD
40404	4352	5	the	the	DT
40404	4352	6	best	good	JJS
40404	4352	7	attachment	attachment	NN
40404	4352	8	for	for	IN
40404	4352	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
40404	4352	10	and	and	CC
40404	4352	11	enabled	enable	VBD
40404	4352	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4352	13	to	to	TO
40404	4352	14	become	become	VB
40404	4352	15	the	the	DT
40404	4352	16	largest	large	JJS
40404	4352	17	and	and	CC
40404	4352	18	most	most	RBS
40404	4352	19	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	4352	20	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	4352	21	of	of	IN
40404	4352	22	the	the	DT
40404	4352	23	time	time	NN
40404	4352	24	.	.	.
40404	4353	1	The	the	DT
40404	4353	2	central	central	JJ
40404	4353	3	nervous	nervous	JJ
40404	4353	4	system	system	NN
40404	4353	5	,	,	,
40404	4353	6	with	with	IN
40404	4353	7	the	the	DT
40404	4353	8	predominance	predominance	NN
40404	4353	9	given	give	VBN
40404	4353	10	to	to	IN
40404	4353	11	the	the	DT
40404	4353	12	ganglia	ganglia	NN
40404	4353	13	at	at	IN
40404	4353	14	the	the	DT
40404	4353	15	fore	fore	JJ
40404	4353	16	end	end	NN
40404	4353	17	of	of	IN
40404	4353	18	the	the	DT
40404	4353	19	nerve	nerve	NN
40404	4353	20	cord,--the	cord,--the	NNP
40404	4353	21	brain,--already	brain,--already	NNP
40404	4353	22	endowed	endow	VBD
40404	4353	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4353	24	with	with	IN
40404	4353	25	greater	great	JJR
40404	4353	26	energy	energy	NN
40404	4353	27	than	than	IN
40404	4353	28	the	the	DT
40404	4353	29	invertebrates	invertebrates	NNPS
40404	4353	30	;	;	:
40404	4353	31	and	and	CC
40404	4353	32	,	,	,
40404	4353	33	still	still	RB
40404	4353	34	more	more	RBR
40404	4353	35	important	important	JJ
40404	4353	36	,	,	,
40404	4353	37	these	these	DT
40404	4353	38	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4353	39	contained	contain	VBD
40404	4353	40	the	the	DT
40404	4353	41	possibility	possibility	NN
40404	4353	42	of	of	IN
40404	4353	43	development	development	NN
40404	4353	44	into	into	IN
40404	4353	45	the	the	DT
40404	4353	46	more	more	RBR
40404	4353	47	highly	highly	RB
40404	4353	48	organized	organized	JJ
40404	4353	49	land	land	NN
40404	4353	50	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4353	51	which	which	WDT
40404	4353	52	were	be	VBD
40404	4353	53	to	to	TO
40404	4353	54	rule	rule	VB
40404	4353	55	the	the	DT
40404	4353	56	earth	earth	NN
40404	4353	57	.	.	.
40404	4354	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4354	2	Teleosts.=	Teleosts.=	NNP
40404	4354	3	The	the	DT
40404	4354	4	great	great	JJ
40404	4354	5	group	group	NN
40404	4354	6	of	of	IN
40404	4354	7	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4354	8	called	call	VBD
40404	4354	9	the	the	DT
40404	4354	10	teleosts	teleost	NNS
40404	4354	11	,	,	,
40404	4354	12	or	or	CC
40404	4354	13	those	those	DT
40404	4354	14	with	with	IN
40404	4354	15	complete	complete	JJ
40404	4354	16	bony	bony	NN
40404	4354	17	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	4354	18	,	,	,
40404	4354	19	to	to	TO
40404	4354	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4354	21	most	most	JJS
40404	4354	22	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4354	23	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4354	24	belong	belong	VBP
40404	4354	25	,	,	,
40404	4354	26	may	may	MD
40404	4354	27	be	be	VB
40404	4354	28	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	4354	29	here	here	RB
40404	4354	30	,	,	,
40404	4354	31	although	although	IN
40404	4354	32	in	in	IN
40404	4354	33	the	the	DT
40404	4354	34	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4354	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4354	36	had	have	VBD
40404	4354	37	not	not	RB
40404	4354	38	yet	yet	RB
40404	4354	39	appeared	appear	VBN
40404	4354	40	.	.	.
40404	4355	1	The	the	DT
40404	4355	2	teleosts	teleost	NNS
40404	4355	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4355	4	a	a	DT
40404	4355	5	highly	highly	RB
40404	4355	6	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	4355	7	type	type	NN
40404	4355	8	,	,	,
40404	4355	9	adapted	adapt	VBD
40404	4355	10	most	most	RBS
40404	4355	11	perfectly	perfectly	RB
40404	4355	12	to	to	IN
40404	4355	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4355	14	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	4355	15	environment	environment	NN
40404	4355	16	.	.	.
40404	4356	1	Heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	4356	2	armor	armor	NN
40404	4356	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	4356	4	been	be	VBN
40404	4356	5	discarded	discard	VBN
40404	4356	6	,	,	,
40404	4356	7	and	and	CC
40404	4356	8	reliance	reliance	NN
40404	4356	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	4356	10	placed	place	VBN
40404	4356	11	instead	instead	RB
40404	4356	12	on	on	IN
40404	4356	13	swiftness	swiftness	NN
40404	4356	14	.	.	.
40404	4357	1	The	the	DT
40404	4357	2	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4357	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4357	4	completely	completely	RB
40404	4357	5	ossified	ossified	JJ
40404	4357	6	and	and	CC
40404	4357	7	the	the	DT
40404	4357	8	notochord	notochord	NN
40404	4357	9	removed	remove	VBN
40404	4357	10	.	.	.
40404	4358	1	The	the	DT
40404	4358	2	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4358	3	have	have	VBP
40404	4358	4	been	be	VBN
40404	4358	5	economically	economically	RB
40404	4358	6	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
40404	4358	7	from	from	IN
40404	4358	8	the	the	DT
40404	4358	9	tail	tail	NN
40404	4358	10	,	,	,
40404	4358	11	and	and	CC
40404	4358	12	the	the	DT
40404	4358	13	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4358	14	axis	axi	NNS
40404	4358	15	of	of	IN
40404	4358	16	the	the	DT
40404	4358	17	side	side	NN
40404	4358	18	fins	fin	NNS
40404	4358	19	has	have	VBZ
40404	4358	20	been	be	VBN
40404	4358	21	found	find	VBN
40404	4358	22	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
40404	4358	23	.	.	.
40404	4359	1	The	the	DT
40404	4359	2	air	air	NN
40404	4359	3	sac	sac	NN
40404	4359	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	4359	5	become	become	VBN
40404	4359	6	a	a	DT
40404	4359	7	swim	swim	NN
40404	4359	8	bladder	bladder	NN
40404	4359	9	.	.	.
40404	4360	1	In	in	IN
40404	4360	2	this	this	DT
40404	4360	3	complete	complete	JJ
40404	4360	4	specialization	specialization	NN
40404	4360	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4360	6	have	have	VBP
40404	4360	7	long	long	RB
40404	4360	8	since	since	IN
40404	4360	9	lost	lose	VBN
40404	4360	10	the	the	DT
40404	4360	11	possibility	possibility	NN
40404	4360	12	of	of	IN
40404	4360	13	evolving	evolve	VBG
40404	4360	14	into	into	IN
40404	4360	15	higher	high	JJR
40404	4360	16	types	type	NNS
40404	4360	17	.	.	.
40404	4361	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4361	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4361	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
40404	4361	4	to	to	TO
40404	4361	5	note	note	VB
40404	4361	6	that	that	IN
40404	4361	7	the	the	DT
40404	4361	8	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4361	9	teleosts	teleost	NNS
40404	4361	10	in	in	IN
40404	4361	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4361	12	embryological	embryological	JJ
40404	4361	13	growth	growth	NN
40404	4361	14	pass	pass	VB
40404	4361	15	through	through	IN
40404	4361	16	the	the	DT
40404	4361	17	stages	stage	NNS
40404	4361	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4361	19	characterized	characterize	VBD
40404	4361	20	the	the	DT
40404	4361	21	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	4361	22	of	of	IN
40404	4361	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4361	24	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4361	25	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4361	26	;	;	:
40404	4361	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4361	28	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4361	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	4361	30	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4361	31	and	and	CC
40404	4361	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4361	33	tail	tail	NN
40404	4361	34	fin	fin	NN
40404	4361	35	vertebrated	vertebrate	VBN
40404	4361	36	.	.	.
40404	4362	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	4362	2	XIX	XIX	NNP
40404	4362	3	THE	the	DT
40404	4362	4	CARBONIFEROUS	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4362	5	The	the	DT
40404	4362	6	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4362	7	system	system	NN
40404	4362	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4362	9	so	so	RB
40404	4362	10	named	name	VBN
40404	4362	11	from	from	IN
40404	4362	12	the	the	DT
40404	4362	13	large	large	JJ
40404	4362	14	amount	amount	NN
40404	4362	15	of	of	IN
40404	4362	16	coal	coal	NN
40404	4362	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4362	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4362	19	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	4362	20	.	.	.
40404	4363	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	4363	2	systems	system	NNS
40404	4363	3	,	,	,
40404	4363	4	from	from	IN
40404	4363	5	the	the	DT
40404	4363	6	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4363	7	on	on	RP
40404	4363	8	,	,	,
40404	4363	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4363	10	coal	coal	NN
40404	4363	11	bearing	bearing	NN
40404	4363	12	also	also	RB
40404	4363	13	,	,	,
40404	4363	14	but	but	CC
40404	4363	15	none	none	NN
40404	4363	16	so	so	RB
40404	4363	17	richly	richly	RB
40404	4363	18	and	and	CC
40404	4363	19	to	to	TO
40404	4363	20	so	so	RB
40404	4363	21	wide	wide	VB
40404	4363	22	an	an	DT
40404	4363	23	extent	extent	NN
40404	4363	24	.	.	.
40404	4364	1	Never	never	RB
40404	4364	2	before	before	IN
40404	4364	3	or	or	CC
40404	4364	4	since	since	IN
40404	4364	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4364	6	the	the	DT
40404	4364	7	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4364	8	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4364	9	been	be	VBN
40404	4364	10	so	so	RB
40404	4364	11	favorable	favorable	JJ
40404	4364	12	for	for	IN
40404	4364	13	the	the	DT
40404	4364	14	formation	formation	NN
40404	4364	15	of	of	IN
40404	4364	16	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4364	17	coal	coal	NN
40404	4364	18	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4364	19	.	.	.
40404	4365	1	With	with	IN
40404	4365	2	few	few	JJ
40404	4365	3	exceptions	exception	NNS
40404	4365	4	the	the	DT
40404	4365	5	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4365	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	4365	7	rest	rest	NN
40404	4365	8	on	on	IN
40404	4365	9	those	those	DT
40404	4365	10	of	of	IN
40404	4365	11	the	the	DT
40404	4365	12	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4365	13	without	without	IN
40404	4365	14	any	any	DT
40404	4365	15	marked	marked	JJ
40404	4365	16	unconformity	unconformity	NN
40404	4365	17	;	;	:
40404	4365	18	the	the	DT
40404	4365	19	one	one	CD
40404	4365	20	period	period	NN
40404	4365	21	passed	pass	VBD
40404	4365	22	quietly	quietly	RB
40404	4365	23	into	into	IN
40404	4365	24	the	the	DT
40404	4365	25	other	other	JJ
40404	4365	26	,	,	,
40404	4365	27	with	with	IN
40404	4365	28	no	no	DT
40404	4365	29	great	great	JJ
40404	4365	30	physical	physical	JJ
40404	4365	31	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
40404	4365	32	.	.	.
40404	4366	1	The	the	DT
40404	4366	2	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4366	3	includes	include	VBZ
40404	4366	4	three	three	CD
40404	4366	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4366	6	series	series	NN
40404	4366	7	.	.	.
40404	4367	1	The	the	DT
40404	4367	2	lower	low	JJR
40404	4367	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4367	4	called	call	VBN
40404	4367	5	the	the	DT
40404	4367	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4367	7	Mississippian	Mississippian	NNP
40404	4367	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4367	9	,	,	,
40404	4367	10	from	from	IN
40404	4367	11	the	the	DT
40404	4367	12	outcrop	outcrop	NN
40404	4367	13	of	of	IN
40404	4367	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4367	15	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4367	16	along	along	IN
40404	4367	17	the	the	DT
40404	4367	18	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4367	19	River	River	NNP
40404	4367	20	in	in	IN
40404	4367	21	central	central	JJ
40404	4367	22	and	and	CC
40404	4367	23	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4367	24	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	4367	25	and	and	CC
40404	4367	26	the	the	DT
40404	4367	27	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	4367	28	portions	portion	NNS
40404	4367	29	of	of	IN
40404	4367	30	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	4367	31	and	and	CC
40404	4367	32	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	4367	33	.	.	.
40404	4368	1	The	the	DT
40404	4368	2	middle	middle	JJ
40404	4368	3	series	series	NN
40404	4368	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4368	5	called	call	VBN
40404	4368	6	the	the	DT
40404	4368	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4368	8	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	4368	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4368	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4368	11	or	or	CC
40404	4368	12	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	4368	13	Measures	Measures	NNPS
40404	4368	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4368	15	,	,	,
40404	4368	16	from	from	IN
40404	4368	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4368	18	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4368	19	occurrence	occurrence	NN
40404	4368	20	over	over	IN
40404	4368	21	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4368	22	.	.	.
40404	4369	1	The	the	DT
40404	4369	2	upper	upper	JJ
40404	4369	3	series	series	NN
40404	4369	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4369	5	named	name	VBN
40404	4369	6	the	the	DT
40404	4369	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4369	8	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4369	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4369	10	,	,	,
40404	4369	11	from	from	IN
40404	4369	12	the	the	DT
40404	4369	13	province	province	NN
40404	4369	14	of	of	IN
40404	4369	15	Perm	Perm	NNP
40404	4369	16	in	in	IN
40404	4369	17	Russia	Russia	NNP
40404	4369	18	.	.	.
40404	4370	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4370	2	The	the	DT
40404	4370	3	Mississippian	mississippian	JJ
40404	4370	4	series.=	series.=	NN
40404	4370	5	In	in	IN
40404	4370	6	the	the	DT
40404	4370	7	interior	interior	NN
40404	4370	8	the	the	DT
40404	4370	9	Mississippian	Mississippian	NNP
40404	4370	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4370	11	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4370	12	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4370	13	of	of	IN
40404	4370	14	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4370	15	,	,	,
40404	4370	16	with	with	IN
40404	4370	17	some	some	DT
40404	4370	18	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4370	19	,	,	,
40404	4370	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4370	21	tell	tell	VBP
40404	4370	22	of	of	IN
40404	4370	23	a	a	DT
40404	4370	24	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4370	25	,	,	,
40404	4370	26	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4370	27	,	,	,
40404	4370	28	epicontinental	epicontinental	JJ
40404	4370	29	sea	sea	NN
40404	4370	30	swarming	swarm	VBG
40404	4370	31	with	with	IN
40404	4370	32	crinoids	crinoid	NNS
40404	4370	33	,	,	,
40404	4370	34	corals	coral	NNS
40404	4370	35	,	,	,
40404	4370	36	and	and	CC
40404	4370	37	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4370	38	,	,	,
40404	4370	39	and	and	CC
40404	4370	40	occasionally	occasionally	RB
40404	4370	41	clouded	cloud	VBN
40404	4370	42	with	with	IN
40404	4370	43	silt	silt	NN
40404	4370	44	from	from	IN
40404	4370	45	the	the	DT
40404	4370	46	land	land	NN
40404	4370	47	.	.	.
40404	4371	1	In	in	IN
40404	4371	2	the	the	DT
40404	4371	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4371	4	region	region	NN
40404	4371	5	,	,	,
40404	4371	6	New	New	NNP
40404	4371	7	York	York	NNP
40404	4371	8	had	have	VBD
40404	4371	9	been	be	VBN
40404	4371	10	added	add	VBN
40404	4371	11	by	by	IN
40404	4371	12	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4371	13	to	to	IN
40404	4371	14	the	the	DT
40404	4371	15	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4371	16	land	land	NN
40404	4371	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4371	18	now	now	RB
40404	4371	19	was	be	VBD
40404	4371	20	united	united	JJ
40404	4371	21	to	to	IN
40404	4371	22	the	the	DT
40404	4371	23	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4371	24	area	area	NN
40404	4371	25	.	.	.
40404	4372	1	From	from	IN
40404	4372	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4372	3	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4372	4	southward	southward	RB
40404	4372	5	there	there	EX
40404	4372	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4372	7	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4372	8	in	in	IN
40404	4372	9	a	a	DT
40404	4372	10	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	4372	11	trough	trough	NN
40404	4372	12	,	,	,
40404	4372	13	first	first	RB
40404	4372	14	,	,	,
40404	4372	15	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4372	16	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4372	17	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4372	18	the	the	DT
40404	4372	19	Pocono	Pocono	NNP
40404	4372	20	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	4372	21	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4372	22	,	,	,
40404	4372	23	and	and	CC
40404	4372	24	later	later	RB
40404	4372	25	still	still	RB
40404	4372	26	heavier	heavy	JJR
40404	4372	27	shales,--the	shales,--the	NNP
40404	4372	28	two	two	CD
40404	4372	29	together	together	RB
40404	4372	30	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	4372	31	the	the	DT
40404	4372	32	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4372	33	of	of	IN
40404	4372	34	four	four	CD
40404	4372	35	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4372	36	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4372	37	and	and	CC
40404	4372	38	more	more	JJR
40404	4372	39	.	.	.
40404	4373	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4373	2	infer	infer	VBP
40404	4373	3	a	a	DT
40404	4373	4	renewed	renew	VBN
40404	4373	5	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4373	6	of	of	IN
40404	4373	7	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4373	8	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4373	9	to	to	IN
40404	4373	10	that	that	DT
40404	4373	11	of	of	IN
40404	4373	12	the	the	DT
40404	4373	13	later	later	JJ
40404	4373	14	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	4373	15	of	of	IN
40404	4373	16	the	the	DT
40404	4373	17	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4373	18	,	,	,
40404	4373	19	but	but	CC
40404	4373	20	as	as	RB
40404	4373	21	much	much	RB
40404	4373	22	less	less	JJR
40404	4373	23	in	in	IN
40404	4373	24	amount	amount	NN
40404	4373	25	as	as	IN
40404	4373	26	the	the	DT
40404	4373	27	volume	volume	NN
40404	4373	28	of	of	IN
40404	4373	29	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4373	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	4373	31	smaller	small	JJR
40404	4373	32	.	.	.
40404	4374	1	The	the	DT
40404	4374	2	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	4374	3	Series	Series	NNP
40404	4374	4	The	The	NNP
40404	4374	5	Mississippian	Mississippian	NNP
40404	4374	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4374	7	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4374	8	to	to	IN
40404	4374	9	an	an	DT
40404	4374	10	end	end	NN
40404	4374	11	by	by	IN
40404	4374	12	a	a	DT
40404	4374	13	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	4374	14	oscillation	oscillation	NN
40404	4374	15	which	which	WDT
40404	4374	16	lifted	lift	VBD
40404	4374	17	large	large	JJ
40404	4374	18	areas	area	NNS
40404	4374	19	slightly	slightly	RB
40404	4374	20	above	above	IN
40404	4374	21	the	the	DT
40404	4374	22	sea	sea	NN
40404	4374	23	,	,	,
40404	4374	24	and	and	CC
40404	4374	25	the	the	DT
40404	4374	26	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	4374	27	began	begin	VBD
40404	4374	28	with	with	IN
40404	4374	29	a	a	DT
40404	4374	30	movement	movement	NN
40404	4374	31	in	in	IN
40404	4374	32	the	the	DT
40404	4374	33	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	4374	34	direction	direction	NN
40404	4374	35	.	.	.
40404	4375	1	The	the	DT
40404	4375	2	sea	sea	NN
40404	4375	3	encroached	encroach	VBD
40404	4375	4	on	on	IN
40404	4375	5	the	the	DT
40404	4375	6	new	new	JJ
40404	4375	7	land	land	NN
40404	4375	8	,	,	,
40404	4375	9	and	and	CC
40404	4375	10	spread	spread	VBD
40404	4375	11	far	far	RB
40404	4375	12	and	and	CC
40404	4375	13	wide	wide	RB
40404	4375	14	a	a	DT
40404	4375	15	great	great	JJ
40404	4375	16	basal	basal	NN
40404	4375	17	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	4375	18	and	and	CC
40404	4375	19	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4375	20	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4375	21	.	.	.
40404	4376	1	On	on	IN
40404	4376	2	this	this	DT
40404	4376	3	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4376	4	beach	beach	NN
40404	4376	5	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	4376	6	a	a	DT
40404	4376	7	group	group	NN
40404	4376	8	of	of	IN
40404	4376	9	strata	strata	NN
40404	4376	10	rests	rest	NNS
40404	4376	11	which	which	WDT
40404	4376	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4376	13	must	must	MD
40404	4376	14	now	now	RB
40404	4376	15	interpret	interpret	VB
40404	4376	16	.	.	.
40404	4377	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4377	2	consist	consist	VBP
40404	4377	3	of	of	IN
40404	4377	4	alternating	alternate	VBG
40404	4377	5	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4377	6	and	and	CC
40404	4377	7	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4377	8	,	,	,
40404	4377	9	with	with	IN
40404	4377	10	here	here	RB
40404	4377	11	and	and	CC
40404	4377	12	there	there	RB
40404	4377	13	a	a	DT
40404	4377	14	bed	bed	NN
40404	4377	15	of	of	IN
40404	4377	16	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4377	17	and	and	CC
40404	4377	18	an	an	DT
40404	4377	19	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4377	20	seam	seam	NN
40404	4377	21	of	of	IN
40404	4377	22	coal	coal	NN
40404	4377	23	.	.	.
40404	4378	1	A	a	DT
40404	4378	2	stratum	stratum	NN
40404	4378	3	of	of	IN
40404	4378	4	fire	fire	NN
40404	4378	5	clay	clay	NN
40404	4378	6	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	4378	7	underlies	underlie	VBZ
40404	4378	8	a	a	DT
40404	4378	9	coal	coal	NN
40404	4378	10	seam	seam	NN
40404	4378	11	,	,	,
40404	4378	12	and	and	CC
40404	4378	13	there	there	EX
40404	4378	14	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4378	15	also	also	RB
40404	4378	16	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4378	17	of	of	IN
40404	4378	18	iron	iron	NN
40404	4378	19	ore	ore	NN
40404	4378	20	.	.	.
40404	4378	21	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4378	22	give	give	VBP
40404	4378	23	a	a	DT
40404	4378	24	typical	typical	JJ
40404	4378	25	section	section	NN
40404	4378	26	of	of	IN
40404	4378	27	a	a	DT
40404	4378	28	very	very	RB
40404	4378	29	small	small	JJ
40404	4378	30	portion	portion	NN
40404	4378	31	of	of	IN
40404	4378	32	the	the	DT
40404	4378	33	series	series	NN
40404	4378	34	at	at	IN
40404	4378	35	a	a	DT
40404	4378	36	locality	locality	NN
40404	4378	37	in	in	IN
40404	4378	38	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4378	39	.	.	.
40404	4379	1	Although	although	IN
40404	4379	2	some	some	DT
40404	4379	3	of	of	IN
40404	4379	4	the	the	DT
40404	4379	5	minor	minor	JJ
40404	4379	6	changes	change	NNS
40404	4379	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4379	8	omitted	omit	VBN
40404	4379	9	,	,	,
40404	4379	10	the	the	DT
40404	4379	11	section	section	NN
40404	4379	12	shows	show	VBZ
40404	4379	13	the	the	DT
40404	4379	14	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	4379	15	alternation	alternation	NN
40404	4379	16	of	of	IN
40404	4379	17	the	the	DT
40404	4379	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	4379	19	:	:	:
40404	4379	20	9	9	CD
40404	4379	21	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	4379	22	and	and	CC
40404	4379	23	shale	shale	NN
40404	4379	24	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	25	25	25	CD
40404	4379	26	8	8	CD
40404	4379	27	Limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4379	28	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	29	18	18	CD
40404	4379	30	7	7	CD
40404	4379	31	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	4379	32	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	33	10	10	CD
40404	4379	34	6	6	CD
40404	4379	35	Coal	coal	NN
40404	4379	36	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	37	1	1	CD
40404	4379	38	-	-	SYM
40404	4379	39	6	6	CD
40404	4379	40	5	5	CD
40404	4379	41	Shale	Shale	NNP
40404	4379	42	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	43	0	0	CD
40404	4379	44	-	-	SYM
40404	4379	45	2	2	CD
40404	4379	46	4	4	CD
40404	4379	47	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	4379	48	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	49	40	40	CD
40404	4379	50	3	3	CD
40404	4379	51	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	4379	52	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	53	10	10	CD
40404	4379	54	2	2	CD
40404	4379	55	Coal	coal	NN
40404	4379	56	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	57	5	5	CD
40404	4379	58	-	-	SYM
40404	4379	59	12	12	CD
40404	4379	60	1	1	CD
40404	4379	61	Fire	fire	NN
40404	4379	62	clay	clay	NN
40404	4379	63	.....	.....	NFP
40404	4379	64	3	3	CD
40404	4379	65	This	this	DT
40404	4379	66	section	section	NN
40404	4379	67	shows	show	VBZ
40404	4379	68	more	more	JJR
40404	4379	69	coal	coal	NN
40404	4379	70	than	than	IN
40404	4379	71	is	be	VBZ
40404	4379	72	usual	usual	JJ
40404	4379	73	;	;	:
40404	4379	74	on	on	IN
40404	4379	75	the	the	DT
40404	4379	76	whole	whole	JJ
40404	4379	77	,	,	,
40404	4379	78	coal	coal	NN
40404	4379	79	seams	seam	NNS
40404	4379	80	do	do	VBP
40404	4379	81	not	not	RB
40404	4379	82	take	take	VB
40404	4379	83	up	up	RP
40404	4379	84	more	more	JJR
40404	4379	85	than	than	IN
40404	4379	86	one	one	CD
40404	4379	87	foot	foot	NN
40404	4379	88	in	in	IN
40404	4379	89	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4379	90	of	of	IN
40404	4379	91	the	the	DT
40404	4379	92	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	4379	93	Measures	Measures	NNPS
40404	4379	94	.	.	.
40404	4380	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4380	2	vary	vary	VBP
40404	4380	3	also	also	RB
40404	4380	4	in	in	IN
40404	4380	5	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4380	6	more	more	RBR
40404	4380	7	than	than	IN
40404	4380	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4380	9	seen	see	VBN
40404	4380	10	in	in	IN
40404	4380	11	the	the	DT
40404	4380	12	section	section	NN
40404	4380	13	,	,	,
40404	4380	14	some	some	DT
40404	4380	15	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
40404	4380	16	seams	seam	NNS
40404	4380	17	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	4380	18	the	the	DT
40404	4380	19	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4380	20	of	of	IN
40404	4380	21	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4380	22	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4380	23	.	.	.
40404	4381	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4381	2	How	how	WRB
40404	4381	3	coal	coal	NN
40404	4381	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4381	5	made.=	made.=	CD
40404	4381	6	1	1	CD
40404	4381	7	.	.	.
40404	4382	1	Coal	coal	NN
40404	4382	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4382	3	of	of	IN
40404	4382	4	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	4382	5	origin	origin	NN
40404	4382	6	.	.	.
40404	4383	1	Examined	examine	VBN
40404	4383	2	under	under	IN
40404	4383	3	the	the	DT
40404	4383	4	microscope	microscope	NN
40404	4383	5	even	even	RB
40404	4383	6	anthracite	anthracite	NN
40404	4383	7	,	,	,
40404	4383	8	or	or	CC
40404	4383	9	hard	hard	JJ
40404	4383	10	coal	coal	NN
40404	4383	11	,	,	,
40404	4383	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4383	13	seen	see	VBN
40404	4383	14	to	to	TO
40404	4383	15	contain	contain	VB
40404	4383	16	carbonized	carbonize	VBN
40404	4383	17	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	4383	18	tissues	tissue	NNS
40404	4383	19	.	.	.
40404	4384	1	There	there	EX
40404	4384	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4384	3	also	also	RB
40404	4384	4	all	all	DT
40404	4384	5	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	4384	6	connecting	connect	VBG
40404	4384	7	the	the	DT
40404	4384	8	hardest	hard	JJS
40404	4384	9	anthracite	anthracite	NN
40404	4384	10	--	--	:
40404	4384	11	through	through	IN
40404	4384	12	semibituminous	semibituminous	JJ
40404	4384	13	coal	coal	NN
40404	4384	14	,	,	,
40404	4384	15	bituminous	bituminous	JJ
40404	4384	16	or	or	CC
40404	4384	17	soft	soft	JJ
40404	4384	18	coal	coal	NN
40404	4384	19	,	,	,
40404	4384	20	lignite	lignite	NNP
40404	4384	21	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4384	22	an	an	DT
40404	4384	23	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
40404	4384	24	coal	coal	NN
40404	4384	25	in	in	IN
40404	4384	26	which	which	WDT
40404	4384	27	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4384	28	woody	woody	VBP
40404	4384	29	fibers	fiber	NNS
40404	4384	30	may	may	MD
40404	4384	31	be	be	VB
40404	4384	32	seen	see	VBN
40404	4384	33	little	little	JJ
40404	4384	34	changed)--with	changed)--with	NNP
40404	4384	35	peat	peat	NN
40404	4384	36	and	and	CC
40404	4384	37	decaying	decay	VBG
40404	4384	38	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	4384	39	tissues	tissue	NNS
40404	4384	40	.	.	.
40404	4385	1	Coal	coal	NN
40404	4385	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4385	3	compressed	compress	VBN
40404	4385	4	and	and	CC
40404	4385	5	mineralized	mineralize	VBN
40404	4385	6	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	4385	7	matter	matter	NN
40404	4385	8	.	.	.
40404	4386	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4386	2	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	4386	3	depend	depend	VBP
40404	4386	4	on	on	IN
40404	4386	5	the	the	DT
40404	4386	6	perfection	perfection	NN
40404	4386	7	to	to	TO
40404	4386	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4386	9	the	the	DT
40404	4386	10	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4386	11	change	change	NN
40404	4386	12	called	call	VBN
40404	4386	13	bituminization	bituminization	NN
40404	4386	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	4386	15	been	be	VBN
40404	4386	16	carried	carry	VBN
40404	4386	17	,	,	,
40404	4386	18	and	and	CC
40404	4386	19	also	also	RB
40404	4386	20	,	,	,
40404	4386	21	as	as	IN
40404	4386	22	shown	show	VBN
40404	4386	23	in	in	IN
40404	4386	24	the	the	DT
40404	4386	25	table	table	NN
40404	4386	26	below	below	RB
40404	4386	27	,	,	,
40404	4386	28	on	on	IN
40404	4386	29	the	the	DT
40404	4386	30	degree	degree	NN
40404	4386	31	to	to	TO
40404	4386	32	which	which	WDT
40404	4386	33	the	the	DT
40404	4386	34	volatile	volatile	JJ
40404	4386	35	substances	substance	NNS
40404	4386	36	and	and	CC
40404	4386	37	water	water	NN
40404	4386	38	have	have	VBP
40404	4386	39	escaped	escape	VBN
40404	4386	40	,	,	,
40404	4386	41	and	and	CC
40404	4386	42	on	on	IN
40404	4386	43	the	the	DT
40404	4386	44	per	per	NN
40404	4386	45	cent	cent	NN
40404	4386	46	of	of	IN
40404	4386	47	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	4386	48	remaining	remain	VBG
40404	4386	49	.	.	.
40404	4387	1	Peat	Peat	NNP
40404	4387	2	Bituminous	Bituminous	NNP
40404	4387	3	Dismal	Dismal	NNP
40404	4387	4	Lignite	Lignite	NNP
40404	4387	5	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	4387	6	Anthracite	Anthracite	NNP
40404	4387	7	Swamp	Swamp	NNP
40404	4387	8	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4387	9	Penn	Penn	NNP
40404	4387	10	.	.	.
40404	4388	1	Penn	Penn	NNP
40404	4388	2	.	.	.
40404	4389	1	Moisture	moisture	NN
40404	4389	2	78.89	78.89	CD
40404	4389	3	14.67	14.67	CD
40404	4389	4	1.30	1.30	CD
40404	4389	5	2.74	2.74	CD
40404	4389	6	Volatile	volatile	JJ
40404	4389	7	matter	matter	NN
40404	4389	8	13.84	13.84	CD
40404	4389	9	37.32	37.32	CD
40404	4389	10	20.87	20.87	CD
40404	4389	11	4.25	4.25	CD
40404	4389	12	Fixed	fix	VBN
40404	4389	13	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	4389	14	6.49	6.49	CD
40404	4389	15	41.07	41.07	CD
40404	4389	16	67.20	67.20	CD
40404	4389	17	81.51	81.51	CD
40404	4389	18	Ash	Ash	NNP
40404	4389	19	0.78	0.78	CD
40404	4389	20	6.69	6.69	CD
40404	4389	21	8.80	8.80	CD
40404	4389	22	10.87	10.87	CD
40404	4389	23	2	2	CD
40404	4389	24	.	.	.
40404	4390	1	The	the	DT
40404	4390	2	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	4390	3	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	4390	4	associated	associate	VBN
40404	4390	5	with	with	IN
40404	4390	6	coal	coal	NN
40404	4390	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4390	8	those	those	DT
40404	4390	9	of	of	IN
40404	4390	10	land	land	NN
40404	4390	11	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4390	12	.	.	.
40404	4391	1	3	3	LS
40404	4391	2	.	.	.
40404	4392	1	Coal	coal	NN
40404	4392	2	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4392	3	in	in	IN
40404	4392	4	the	the	DT
40404	4392	5	presence	presence	NN
40404	4392	6	of	of	IN
40404	4392	7	water	water	NN
40404	4392	8	;	;	:
40404	4392	9	for	for	IN
40404	4392	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4392	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	4392	12	only	only	RB
40404	4392	13	when	when	WRB
40404	4392	14	thus	thus	RB
40404	4392	15	protected	protect	VBN
40404	4392	16	from	from	IN
40404	4392	17	the	the	DT
40404	4392	18	air	air	NN
40404	4392	19	that	that	IN
40404	4392	20	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	4392	21	matter	matter	NN
40404	4392	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	4392	23	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	4392	24	.	.	.
40404	4393	1	4	4	LS
40404	4393	2	.	.	.
40404	4394	1	The	the	DT
40404	4394	2	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	4394	3	of	of	IN
40404	4394	4	coal	coal	NN
40404	4394	5	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4394	6	for	for	IN
40404	4394	7	the	the	DT
40404	4394	8	most	most	JJS
40404	4394	9	part	part	NN
40404	4394	10	where	where	WRB
40404	4394	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4394	12	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4394	13	;	;	:
40404	4394	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4394	15	was	be	VBD
40404	4394	16	not	not	RB
40404	4394	17	generally	generally	RB
40404	4394	18	drifted	drift	VBN
40404	4394	19	and	and	CC
40404	4394	20	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4394	21	by	by	IN
40404	4394	22	waves	wave	NNS
40404	4394	23	and	and	CC
40404	4394	24	currents	current	NNS
40404	4394	25	.	.	.
40404	4395	1	Commonly	commonly	RB
40404	4395	2	the	the	DT
40404	4395	3	fire	fire	NN
40404	4395	4	clay	clay	NN
40404	4395	5	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4395	6	the	the	DT
40404	4395	7	seam	seam	NN
40404	4395	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4395	9	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
40404	4395	10	with	with	IN
40404	4395	11	roots	root	NNS
40404	4395	12	,	,	,
40404	4395	13	and	and	CC
40404	4395	14	the	the	DT
40404	4395	15	shale	shale	NN
40404	4395	16	above	above	RB
40404	4395	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	4395	18	packed	pack	VBN
40404	4395	19	with	with	IN
40404	4395	20	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4395	21	of	of	IN
40404	4395	22	ferns	fern	NNS
40404	4395	23	and	and	CC
40404	4395	24	other	other	JJ
40404	4395	25	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4395	26	as	as	IN
40404	4395	27	beautifully	beautifully	RB
40404	4395	28	pressed	press	VBD
40404	4395	29	as	as	IN
40404	4395	30	in	in	IN
40404	4395	31	a	a	DT
40404	4395	32	herbarium	herbarium	NN
40404	4395	33	.	.	.
40404	4396	1	There	there	EX
40404	4396	2	often	often	RB
40404	4396	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4396	4	associated	associate	VBN
40404	4396	5	with	with	IN
40404	4396	6	the	the	DT
40404	4396	7	seam	seam	NN
40404	4396	8	a	a	DT
40404	4396	9	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	4396	10	forest	forest	NN
40404	4396	11	,	,	,
40404	4396	12	with	with	IN
40404	4396	13	the	the	DT
40404	4396	14	stumps	stump	NNS
40404	4396	15	,	,	,
40404	4396	16	which	which	WDT
40404	4396	17	are	be	VBP
40404	4396	18	still	still	RB
40404	4396	19	standing	stand	VBG
40404	4396	20	where	where	WRB
40404	4396	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4396	22	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4396	23	,	,	,
40404	4396	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4396	25	spreading	spread	VBG
40404	4396	26	roots	root	NNS
40404	4396	27	,	,	,
40404	4396	28	and	and	CC
40404	4396	29	the	the	DT
40404	4396	30	soil	soil	NN
40404	4396	31	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4396	32	,	,	,
40404	4396	33	all	all	DT
40404	4396	34	changed	change	VBD
40404	4396	35	to	to	IN
40404	4396	36	stone	stone	NN
40404	4396	37	.	.	.
40404	4397	1	In	in	IN
40404	4397	2	the	the	DT
40404	4397	3	Nova	Nova	NNP
40404	4397	4	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
40404	4397	5	field	field	NN
40404	4397	6	,	,	,
40404	4397	7	out	out	IN
40404	4397	8	of	of	IN
40404	4397	9	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	4397	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	4397	11	six	six	CD
40404	4397	12	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4397	13	coal	coal	NN
40404	4397	14	seams	seam	NNS
40404	4397	15	,	,	,
40404	4397	16	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4397	17	are	be	VBP
40404	4397	18	underlain	underlain	JJ
40404	4397	19	by	by	IN
40404	4397	20	old	old	JJ
40404	4397	21	forest	forest	NN
40404	4397	22	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	4397	23	.	.	.
40404	4398	1	The	the	DT
40404	4398	2	presence	presence	NN
40404	4398	3	of	of	IN
40404	4398	4	fire	fire	NN
40404	4398	5	clay	clay	NN
40404	4398	6	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4398	7	a	a	DT
40404	4398	8	seam	seam	NN
40404	4398	9	points	point	VBZ
40404	4398	10	in	in	IN
40404	4398	11	the	the	DT
40404	4398	12	same	same	JJ
40404	4398	13	direction	direction	NN
40404	4398	14	.	.	.
40404	4399	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	4399	2	underclays	underclay	NNS
40404	4399	3	withstand	withstand	VBP
40404	4399	4	intense	intense	JJ
40404	4399	5	heat	heat	NN
40404	4399	6	and	and	CC
40404	4399	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4399	8	used	use	VBN
40404	4399	9	in	in	IN
40404	4399	10	making	make	VBG
40404	4399	11	fire	fire	NN
40404	4399	12	brick	brick	NN
40404	4399	13	,	,	,
40404	4399	14	because	because	IN
40404	4399	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4399	16	alkalies	alkali	NNS
40404	4399	17	have	have	VBP
40404	4399	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4399	19	removed	remove	VBN
40404	4399	20	by	by	IN
40404	4399	21	the	the	DT
40404	4399	22	long	long	RB
40404	4399	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	4399	24	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4399	25	growth	growth	NN
40404	4399	26	of	of	IN
40404	4399	27	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	4399	28	.	.	.
40404	4400	1	Fuel	fuel	NN
40404	4400	2	coal	coal	NN
40404	4400	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4400	4	also	also	RB
40404	4400	5	too	too	RB
40404	4400	6	pure	pure	JJ
40404	4400	7	to	to	TO
40404	4400	8	have	have	VB
40404	4400	9	been	be	VBN
40404	4400	10	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4400	11	by	by	IN
40404	4400	12	driftage	driftage	NN
40404	4400	13	.	.	.
40404	4401	1	In	in	IN
40404	4401	2	that	that	DT
40404	4401	3	case	case	NN
40404	4401	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4401	5	should	should	MD
40404	4401	6	expect	expect	VB
40404	4401	7	to	to	TO
40404	4401	8	find	find	VB
40404	4401	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4401	10	mixed	mixed	JJ
40404	4401	11	with	with	IN
40404	4401	12	mud	mud	NN
40404	4401	13	,	,	,
40404	4401	14	while	while	IN
40404	4401	15	in	in	IN
40404	4401	16	fact	fact	NN
40404	4401	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4401	18	often	often	RB
40404	4401	19	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	4401	20	no	no	DT
40404	4401	21	more	more	JJR
40404	4401	22	ash	ash	NN
40404	4401	23	than	than	IN
40404	4401	24	the	the	DT
40404	4401	25	vegetal	vegetal	JJ
40404	4401	26	matter	matter	NN
40404	4401	27	would	would	MD
40404	4401	28	furnish	furnish	VB
40404	4401	29	from	from	IN
40404	4401	30	which	which	WDT
40404	4401	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4401	32	has	have	VBZ
40404	4401	33	been	be	VBN
40404	4401	34	compressed	compress	VBN
40404	4401	35	.	.	.
40404	4402	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4402	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4402	3	:	:	:
40404	4402	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4402	5	.	.	.
40404	4403	1	303	303	CD
40404	4403	2	.	.	.
40404	4404	1	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
40404	4404	2	Tree	Tree	NNP
40404	4404	3	Stumps	Stumps	NNP
40404	4404	4	of	of	IN
40404	4404	5	a	a	DT
40404	4404	6	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4404	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
40404	4404	8	,	,	,
40404	4404	9	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	4404	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4404	11	These	these	DT
40404	4404	12	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4404	13	are	be	VBP
40404	4404	14	fairly	fairly	RB
40404	4404	15	met	meet	VBN
40404	4404	16	in	in	IN
40404	4404	17	the	the	DT
40404	4404	18	great	great	JJ
40404	4404	19	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4404	20	of	of	IN
40404	4404	21	river	river	NN
40404	4404	22	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4404	23	and	and	CC
40404	4404	24	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	4404	25	and	and	CC
40404	4404	26	of	of	IN
40404	4404	27	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4404	28	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4404	29	,	,	,
40404	4404	30	such	such	JJ
40404	4404	31	as	as	IN
40404	4404	32	the	the	DT
40404	4404	33	great	great	JJ
40404	4404	34	Dismal	Dismal	NNP
40404	4404	35	Swamp	Swamp	NNP
40404	4404	36	,	,	,
40404	4404	37	where	where	WRB
40404	4404	38	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4404	39	of	of	IN
40404	4404	40	generations	generation	NNS
40404	4404	41	of	of	IN
40404	4404	42	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4404	43	with	with	IN
40404	4404	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4404	45	undergrowths	undergrowth	NNS
40404	4404	46	contribute	contribute	VBP
40404	4404	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4404	48	stems	stem	NNS
40404	4404	49	and	and	CC
40404	4404	50	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4404	51	to	to	TO
40404	4404	52	form	form	VB
40404	4404	53	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4404	54	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4404	55	of	of	IN
40404	4404	56	peat	peat	NN
40404	4404	57	.	.	.
40404	4405	1	A	a	DT
40404	4405	2	coal	coal	NN
40404	4405	3	seam	seam	NN
40404	4405	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4405	5	a	a	DT
40404	4405	6	fossil	fossil	JJ
40404	4405	7	peat	peat	NN
40404	4405	8	bed	bed	NN
40404	4405	9	.	.	.
40404	4406	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4406	2	Geographical	geographical	JJ
40404	4406	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4406	4	during	during	IN
40404	4406	5	the	the	DT
40404	4406	6	Pennsylvanian.=	Pennsylvanian.=	NNP
40404	4406	7	The	the	DT
40404	4406	8	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4406	9	peat	peat	NN
40404	4406	10	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4406	11	were	be	VBD
40404	4406	12	of	of	IN
40404	4406	13	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4406	14	extent	extent	NN
40404	4406	15	.	.	.
40404	4407	1	A	a	DT
40404	4407	2	map	map	NN
40404	4407	3	of	of	IN
40404	4407	4	the	the	DT
40404	4407	5	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	4407	6	Measures	Measures	NNPS
40404	4407	7	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4407	8	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4407	9	.	.	.
40404	4408	1	260	260	CD
40404	4408	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4408	3	shows	show	VBZ
40404	4408	4	that	that	IN
40404	4408	5	the	the	DT
40404	4408	6	coal	coal	NN
40404	4408	7	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	4408	8	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	4408	9	,	,	,
40404	4408	10	with	with	IN
40404	4408	11	various	various	JJ
40404	4408	12	interruptions	interruption	NNS
40404	4408	13	of	of	IN
40404	4408	14	higher	high	JJR
40404	4408	15	ground	ground	NN
40404	4408	16	and	and	CC
40404	4408	17	straits	strait	NNS
40404	4408	18	of	of	IN
40404	4408	19	open	open	JJ
40404	4408	20	water	water	NN
40404	4408	21	,	,	,
40404	4408	22	from	from	IN
40404	4408	23	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4408	24	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4408	25	into	into	IN
40404	4408	26	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	4408	27	,	,	,
40404	4408	28	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4408	29	,	,	,
40404	4408	30	and	and	CC
40404	4408	31	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4408	32	.	.	.
40404	4409	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4409	2	individual	individual	JJ
40404	4409	3	coal	coal	NN
40404	4409	4	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4409	5	may	may	MD
40404	4409	6	still	still	RB
40404	4409	7	be	be	VB
40404	4409	8	traced	trace	VBN
40404	4409	9	over	over	IN
40404	4409	10	a	a	DT
40404	4409	11	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4409	12	square	square	JJ
40404	4409	13	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4409	14	,	,	,
40404	4409	15	despite	despite	IN
40404	4409	16	the	the	DT
40404	4409	17	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4409	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4409	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4409	20	have	have	VBP
40404	4409	21	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	4409	22	.	.	.
40404	4410	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4410	2	taxes	tax	VBZ
40404	4410	3	the	the	DT
40404	4410	4	imagination	imagination	NN
40404	4410	5	to	to	TO
40404	4410	6	conceive	conceive	VB
40404	4410	7	that	that	IN
40404	4410	8	the	the	DT
40404	4410	9	varied	varied	JJ
40404	4410	10	region	region	NN
40404	4410	11	included	include	VBN
40404	4410	12	within	within	IN
40404	4410	13	these	these	DT
40404	4410	14	limits	limit	NNS
40404	4410	15	was	be	VBD
40404	4410	16	for	for	IN
40404	4410	17	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	4410	18	of	of	IN
40404	4410	19	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4410	20	of	of	IN
40404	4410	21	years	year	NNS
40404	4410	22	a	a	DT
40404	4410	23	marshy	marshy	JJ
40404	4410	24	plain	plain	JJ
40404	4410	25	covered	cover	VBN
40404	4410	26	with	with	IN
40404	4410	27	tropical	tropical	JJ
40404	4410	28	jungles	jungle	NNS
40404	4410	29	such	such	JJ
40404	4410	30	as	as	IN
40404	4410	31	that	that	DT
40404	4410	32	pictured	picture	VBN
40404	4410	33	in	in	IN
40404	4410	34	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4410	35	304	304	CD
40404	4410	36	.	.	.
40404	4411	1	On	on	IN
40404	4411	2	the	the	DT
40404	4411	3	basis	basis	NN
40404	4411	4	that	that	WDT
40404	4411	5	peat	peat	NN
40404	4411	6	loses	lose	VBZ
40404	4411	7	four	four	CD
40404	4411	8	fifths	fifth	NNS
40404	4411	9	of	of	IN
40404	4411	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4411	11	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	4411	12	in	in	IN
40404	4411	13	changing	change	VBG
40404	4411	14	to	to	IN
40404	4411	15	coal	coal	NN
40404	4411	16	,	,	,
40404	4411	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4411	18	may	may	MD
40404	4411	19	reckon	reckon	VB
40404	4411	20	the	the	DT
40404	4411	21	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4411	22	of	of	IN
40404	4411	23	these	these	DT
40404	4411	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4411	25	peat	peat	NN
40404	4411	26	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4411	27	.	.	.
40404	4412	1	Coal	coal	NN
40404	4412	2	seams	seam	VBZ
40404	4412	3	six	six	CD
40404	4412	4	and	and	CC
40404	4412	5	ten	ten	CD
40404	4412	6	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4412	7	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4412	8	,	,	,
40404	4412	9	which	which	WDT
40404	4412	10	are	be	VBP
40404	4412	11	not	not	RB
40404	4412	12	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	4412	13	,	,	,
40404	4412	14	represent	represent	VBP
40404	4412	15	peat	peat	NN
40404	4412	16	beds	bed	VBZ
40404	4412	17	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	4412	18	and	and	CC
40404	4412	19	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4412	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4412	21	in	in	IN
40404	4412	22	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4412	23	,	,	,
40404	4412	24	while	while	IN
40404	4412	25	mammoth	mammoth	JJ
40404	4412	26	coal	coal	NN
40404	4412	27	seams	seam	VBZ
40404	4412	28	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4412	29	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4412	30	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4412	31	have	have	VBP
40404	4412	32	been	be	VBN
40404	4412	33	compressed	compress	VBN
40404	4412	34	from	from	IN
40404	4412	35	peat	peat	NN
40404	4412	36	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4412	37	two	two	CD
40404	4412	38	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4412	39	and	and	CC
40404	4412	40	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4412	41	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4412	42	deep	deep	JJ
40404	4412	43	.	.	.
40404	4413	1	At	at	IN
40404	4413	2	the	the	DT
40404	4413	3	same	same	JJ
40404	4413	4	time	time	NN
40404	4413	5	,	,	,
40404	4413	6	the	the	DT
40404	4413	7	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4413	8	of	of	IN
40404	4413	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4413	10	of	of	IN
40404	4413	11	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4413	12	and	and	CC
40404	4413	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4413	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	4413	15	water	water	NN
40404	4413	16	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4413	17	,	,	,
40404	4413	18	with	with	IN
40404	4413	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4413	20	repeated	repeat	VBN
40404	4413	21	alternations	alternation	NNS
40404	4413	22	of	of	IN
40404	4413	23	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4413	24	,	,	,
40404	4413	25	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4413	26	,	,	,
40404	4413	27	and	and	CC
40404	4413	28	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4413	29	,	,	,
40404	4413	30	in	in	IN
40404	4413	31	which	which	WDT
40404	4413	32	the	the	DT
40404	4413	33	seams	seam	NNS
40404	4413	34	of	of	IN
40404	4413	35	coal	coal	NN
40404	4413	36	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4413	37	,	,	,
40404	4413	38	prove	prove	VB
40404	4413	39	a	a	DT
40404	4413	40	slow	slow	JJ
40404	4413	41	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4413	42	,	,	,
40404	4413	43	with	with	IN
40404	4413	44	many	many	JJ
40404	4413	45	changes	change	NNS
40404	4413	46	in	in	IN
40404	4413	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4413	48	rate	rate	NN
40404	4413	49	,	,	,
40404	4413	50	with	with	IN
40404	4413	51	halts	halt	NNS
40404	4413	52	when	when	WRB
40404	4413	53	the	the	DT
40404	4413	54	land	land	NN
40404	4413	55	was	be	VBD
40404	4413	56	at	at	IN
40404	4413	57	a	a	DT
40404	4413	58	stillstand	stillstand	NN
40404	4413	59	,	,	,
40404	4413	60	and	and	CC
40404	4413	61	with	with	IN
40404	4413	62	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4413	63	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4413	64	upward	upward	RB
40404	4413	65	.	.	.
40404	4414	1	When	when	WRB
40404	4414	2	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4414	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4414	4	most	most	RBS
40404	4414	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	4414	6	and	and	CC
40404	4414	7	long	long	JJ
40404	4414	8	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4414	9	the	the	DT
40404	4414	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	4414	11	encroached	encroach	VBN
40404	4414	12	far	far	RB
40404	4414	13	and	and	CC
40404	4414	14	wide	wide	RB
40404	4414	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	4414	16	the	the	DT
40404	4414	17	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	4414	18	and	and	CC
40404	4414	19	covered	cover	VBD
40404	4414	20	the	the	DT
40404	4414	21	coal	coal	NN
40404	4414	22	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4414	23	with	with	IN
40404	4414	24	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4414	25	and	and	CC
40404	4414	26	muds	mud	NNS
40404	4414	27	and	and	CC
40404	4414	28	limy	limy	NNP
40404	4414	29	oozes	ooze	NNS
40404	4414	30	.	.	.
40404	4415	1	When	when	WRB
40404	4415	2	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4415	3	slackened	slacken	VBD
40404	4415	4	or	or	CC
40404	4415	5	ceased	cease	VBD
40404	4415	6	the	the	DT
40404	4415	7	land	land	NN
40404	4415	8	gained	gain	VBN
40404	4415	9	on	on	IN
40404	4415	10	the	the	DT
40404	4415	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	4415	12	.	.	.
40404	4416	1	Bays	bay	NNS
40404	4416	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4416	3	barred	bar	VBN
40404	4416	4	,	,	,
40404	4416	5	and	and	CC
40404	4416	6	lagoons	lagoon	NNS
40404	4416	7	as	as	IN
40404	4416	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4416	9	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4416	10	filled	fill	VBD
40404	4416	11	with	with	IN
40404	4416	12	mud	mud	NN
40404	4416	13	became	become	VBD
40404	4416	14	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	4416	15	.	.	.
40404	4417	1	River	River	NNP
40404	4417	2	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	4417	3	pushed	push	VBD
40404	4417	4	forward	forward	RB
40404	4417	5	,	,	,
40404	4417	6	burying	bury	VBG
40404	4417	7	with	with	IN
40404	4417	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4417	9	silts	silt	NNS
40404	4417	10	the	the	DT
40404	4417	11	sunken	sunken	JJ
40404	4417	12	peat	peat	NN
40404	4417	13	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4417	14	of	of	IN
40404	4417	15	earlier	early	JJR
40404	4417	16	centuries	century	NNS
40404	4417	17	,	,	,
40404	4417	18	and	and	CC
40404	4417	19	at	at	IN
40404	4417	20	the	the	DT
40404	4417	21	surface	surface	NN
40404	4417	22	emerged	emerge	VBD
40404	4417	23	in	in	IN
40404	4417	24	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4417	25	,	,	,
40404	4417	26	swampy	swampy	JJ
40404	4417	27	flats,--like	flats,--like	IN
40404	4417	28	those	those	DT
40404	4417	29	of	of	IN
40404	4417	30	the	the	DT
40404	4417	31	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	4417	32	of	of	IN
40404	4417	33	the	the	DT
40404	4417	34	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4417	35	and	and	CC
40404	4417	36	the	the	DT
40404	4417	37	Ganges,--which	ganges,--which	NN
40404	4417	38	soon	soon	RB
40404	4417	39	were	be	VBD
40404	4417	40	covered	cover	VBN
40404	4417	41	with	with	IN
40404	4417	42	luxuriant	luxuriant	JJ
40404	4417	43	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4417	44	.	.	.
40404	4418	1	At	at	IN
40404	4418	2	times	time	NNS
40404	4418	3	a	a	DT
40404	4418	4	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	4418	5	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4418	6	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4418	7	to	to	IN
40404	4418	8	sea	sea	NN
40404	4418	9	level	level	NN
40404	4418	10	great	great	JJ
40404	4418	11	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4418	12	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4418	13	,	,	,
40404	4418	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4418	15	for	for	IN
40404	4418	16	ages	age	NNS
40404	4418	17	remained	remain	VBD
40404	4418	18	mantled	mantle	VBN
40404	4418	19	with	with	IN
40404	4418	20	the	the	DT
40404	4418	21	jungle	jungle	NN
40404	4418	22	,	,	,
40404	4418	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4418	24	undeveloped	undeveloped	JJ
40404	4418	25	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	4418	26	clogged	clog	VBN
40404	4418	27	with	with	IN
40404	4418	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4418	29	debris	debris	NN
40404	4418	30	,	,	,
40404	4418	31	and	and	CC
40404	4418	32	were	be	VBD
40404	4418	33	then	then	RB
40404	4418	34	again	again	RB
40404	4418	35	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	4418	36	.	.	.
40404	4419	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4419	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4419	3	:	:	:
40404	4419	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4419	5	.	.	.
40404	4420	1	304	304	CD
40404	4420	2	.	.	.
40404	4421	1	Ideal	Ideal	NNP
40404	4421	2	Landscape	Landscape	NNP
40404	4421	3	of	of	IN
40404	4421	4	the	the	DT
40404	4421	5	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	4421	6	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
40404	4421	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4421	8	=	=	NFP
40404	4421	9	Physical	physical	JJ
40404	4421	10	geography	geography	NN
40404	4421	11	of	of	IN
40404	4421	12	the	the	DT
40404	4421	13	several	several	JJ
40404	4421	14	regions.=	regions.=	CD
40404	4421	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4421	16	The	the	DT
40404	4421	17	Acadian	acadian	JJ
40404	4421	18	region	region	NN
40404	4421	19	_	_	NNP
40404	4421	20	lay	lie	VBD
40404	4421	21	on	on	IN
40404	4421	22	the	the	DT
40404	4421	23	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4421	24	side	side	NN
40404	4421	25	of	of	IN
40404	4421	26	the	the	DT
40404	4421	27	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4421	28	land	land	NN
40404	4421	29	,	,	,
40404	4421	30	where	where	WRB
40404	4421	31	now	now	RB
40404	4421	32	are	be	VBP
40404	4421	33	New	New	NNP
40404	4421	34	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
40404	4421	35	and	and	CC
40404	4421	36	Nova	Nova	NNP
40404	4421	37	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
40404	4421	38	,	,	,
40404	4421	39	and	and	CC
40404	4421	40	was	be	VBD
40404	4421	41	an	an	DT
40404	4421	42	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4421	43	river	river	NN
40404	4421	44	delta	delta	NN
40404	4421	45	.	.	.
40404	4422	1	Here	here	RB
40404	4422	2	river	river	NN
40404	4422	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4422	4	rich	rich	JJ
40404	4422	5	in	in	IN
40404	4422	6	coal	coal	NN
40404	4422	7	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4422	8	to	to	IN
40404	4422	9	a	a	DT
40404	4422	10	depth	depth	NN
40404	4422	11	of	of	IN
40404	4422	12	sixteen	sixteen	CD
40404	4422	13	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4422	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4422	15	.	.	.
40404	4423	1	The	the	DT
40404	4423	2	area	area	NN
40404	4423	3	of	of	IN
40404	4423	4	this	this	DT
40404	4423	5	coal	coal	NN
40404	4423	6	field	field	NN
40404	4423	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4423	8	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	4423	9	at	at	IN
40404	4423	10	about	about	RB
40404	4423	11	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	4423	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	4423	13	six	six	CD
40404	4423	14	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4423	15	square	square	JJ
40404	4423	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4423	17	.	.	.
40404	4424	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4424	2	The	the	DT
40404	4424	3	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4424	4	region	region	NN
40404	4424	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4424	6	skirts	skirt	VBZ
40404	4424	7	the	the	DT
40404	4424	8	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4424	9	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4424	10	on	on	IN
40404	4424	11	the	the	DT
40404	4424	12	west	west	NN
40404	4424	13	from	from	IN
40404	4424	14	the	the	DT
40404	4424	15	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4424	16	boundary	boundary	NN
40404	4424	17	of	of	IN
40404	4424	18	New	New	NNP
40404	4424	19	York	York	NNP
40404	4424	20	to	to	IN
40404	4424	21	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4424	22	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	4424	23	,	,	,
40404	4424	24	extending	extend	VBG
40404	4424	25	west	west	NN
40404	4424	26	into	into	IN
40404	4424	27	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4424	28	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4424	29	.	.	.
40404	4425	1	The	the	DT
40404	4425	2	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	4425	3	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	4425	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4425	5	now	now	RB
40404	4425	6	a	a	DT
40404	4425	7	peninsula	peninsula	NN
40404	4425	8	,	,	,
40404	4425	9	and	and	CC
40404	4425	10	the	the	DT
40404	4425	11	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4425	12	gulf	gulf	NNP
40404	4425	13	which	which	WDT
40404	4425	14	had	have	VBD
40404	4425	15	lain	lain	NN
40404	4425	16	between	between	IN
40404	4425	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4425	18	and	and	CC
40404	4425	19	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4425	20	was	be	VBD
40404	4425	21	transformed	transform	VBN
40404	4425	22	at	at	IN
40404	4425	23	the	the	DT
40404	4425	24	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4425	25	of	of	IN
40404	4425	26	the	the	DT
40404	4425	27	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	4425	28	into	into	IN
40404	4425	29	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4425	30	marshy	marshy	NN
40404	4425	31	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4425	32	,	,	,
40404	4425	33	now	now	RB
40404	4425	34	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	4425	35	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4425	36	the	the	DT
40404	4425	37	sea	sea	NN
40404	4425	38	and	and	CC
40404	4425	39	now	now	RB
40404	4425	40	emerging	emerge	VBG
40404	4425	41	from	from	IN
40404	4425	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4425	43	.	.	.
40404	4426	1	This	this	DT
40404	4426	2	area	area	NN
40404	4426	3	subsided	subside	VBD
40404	4426	4	during	during	IN
40404	4426	5	the	the	DT
40404	4426	6	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4426	7	period	period	NN
40404	4426	8	to	to	IN
40404	4426	9	a	a	DT
40404	4426	10	depth	depth	NN
40404	4426	11	of	of	IN
40404	4426	12	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	4426	13	ten	ten	CD
40404	4426	14	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4426	15	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4426	16	.	.	.
40404	4427	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4427	2	The	the	DT
40404	4427	3	Central	central	JJ
40404	4427	4	region	region	NN
40404	4427	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4427	6	lay	lie	VBD
40404	4427	7	west	west	NN
40404	4427	8	of	of	IN
40404	4427	9	the	the	DT
40404	4427	10	peninsula	peninsula	NN
40404	4427	11	of	of	IN
40404	4427	12	the	the	DT
40404	4427	13	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	4427	14	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	4427	15	,	,	,
40404	4427	16	and	and	CC
40404	4427	17	extended	extend	VBN
40404	4427	18	from	from	IN
40404	4427	19	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	4427	20	west	west	NNP
40404	4427	21	into	into	IN
40404	4427	22	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4427	23	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	4427	24	,	,	,
40404	4427	25	and	and	CC
40404	4427	26	from	from	IN
40404	4427	27	central	central	JJ
40404	4427	28	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	4427	29	and	and	CC
40404	4427	30	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	4427	31	southward	southward	RB
40404	4427	32	about	about	IN
40404	4427	33	the	the	DT
40404	4427	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4427	35	island	island	NN
40404	4427	36	in	in	IN
40404	4427	37	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	4427	38	and	and	CC
40404	4427	39	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
40404	4427	40	into	into	IN
40404	4427	41	Oklahoma	Oklahoma	NNP
40404	4427	42	and	and	CC
40404	4427	43	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4427	44	.	.	.
40404	4428	1	On	on	IN
40404	4428	2	the	the	DT
40404	4428	3	north	north	NN
40404	4428	4	the	the	DT
40404	4428	5	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4428	6	in	in	IN
40404	4428	7	this	this	DT
40404	4428	8	area	area	NN
40404	4428	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4428	10	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	4428	11	slight	slight	JJ
40404	4428	12	,	,	,
40404	4428	13	for	for	IN
40404	4428	14	the	the	DT
40404	4428	15	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4428	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	4428	17	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	4428	18	exceed	exceed	VBP
40404	4428	19	two	two	CD
40404	4428	20	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4428	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4428	22	in	in	IN
40404	4428	23	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4428	24	.	.	.
40404	4429	1	But	but	CC
40404	4429	2	in	in	IN
40404	4429	3	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
40404	4429	4	and	and	CC
40404	4429	5	Indian	Indian	NNP
40404	4429	6	Territory	Territory	NNP
40404	4429	7	the	the	DT
40404	4429	8	downward	downward	JJ
40404	4429	9	movement	movement	NN
40404	4429	10	amounted	amount	VBD
40404	4429	11	to	to	IN
40404	4429	12	four	four	CD
40404	4429	13	and	and	CC
40404	4429	14	five	five	CD
40404	4429	15	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4429	16	,	,	,
40404	4429	17	as	as	IN
40404	4429	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	4429	19	proved	prove	VBN
40404	4429	20	by	by	IN
40404	4429	21	shoal	shoal	NN
40404	4429	22	water	water	NN
40404	4429	23	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4429	24	of	of	IN
40404	4429	25	that	that	DT
40404	4429	26	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4429	27	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4429	28	.	.	.
40404	4430	1	The	the	DT
40404	4430	2	coal	coal	NN
40404	4430	3	fields	field	NNS
40404	4430	4	of	of	IN
40404	4430	5	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	4430	6	,	,	,
40404	4430	7	and	and	CC
40404	4430	8	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	4430	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4430	10	now	now	RB
40404	4430	11	separated	separate	VBN
40404	4430	12	by	by	IN
40404	4430	13	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4430	14	from	from	IN
40404	4430	15	those	those	DT
40404	4430	16	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4430	17	west	west	NN
40404	4430	18	of	of	IN
40404	4430	19	the	the	DT
40404	4430	20	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4430	21	River	River	NNP
40404	4430	22	.	.	.
40404	4431	1	At	at	IN
40404	4431	2	the	the	DT
40404	4431	3	south	south	NN
40404	4431	4	the	the	DT
40404	4431	5	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4431	6	land	land	NN
40404	4431	7	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	4431	8	still	still	RB
40404	4431	9	to	to	TO
40404	4431	10	have	have	VB
40404	4431	11	stretched	stretch	VBN
40404	4431	12	away	away	RB
40404	4431	13	to	to	IN
40404	4431	14	the	the	DT
40404	4431	15	west	west	NN
40404	4431	16	across	across	IN
40404	4431	17	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
40404	4431	18	and	and	CC
40404	4431	19	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4431	20	into	into	IN
40404	4431	21	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4431	22	,	,	,
40404	4431	23	and	and	CC
40404	4431	24	this	this	DT
40404	4431	25	westward	westward	JJ
40404	4431	26	extension	extension	NN
40404	4431	27	formed	form	VBD
40404	4431	28	the	the	DT
40404	4431	29	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4431	30	boundary	boundary	NN
40404	4431	31	of	of	IN
40404	4431	32	the	the	DT
40404	4431	33	coal	coal	NN
40404	4431	34	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	4431	35	of	of	IN
40404	4431	36	the	the	DT
40404	4431	37	continent	continent	NN
40404	4431	38	.	.	.
40404	4432	1	The	the	DT
40404	4432	2	three	three	CD
40404	4432	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	4432	4	just	just	RB
40404	4432	5	mentioned	mention	VBD
40404	4432	6	include	include	VBP
40404	4432	7	the	the	DT
40404	4432	8	chief	chief	JJ
40404	4432	9	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4432	10	coal	coal	NN
40404	4432	11	fields	field	NNS
40404	4432	12	of	of	IN
40404	4432	13	North	North	NNP
40404	4432	14	America	America	NNP
40404	4432	15	.	.	.
40404	4433	1	Including	include	VBG
40404	4433	2	a	a	DT
40404	4433	3	field	field	NN
40404	4433	4	in	in	IN
40404	4433	5	central	central	JJ
40404	4433	6	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	4433	7	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	4433	8	formed	form	VBN
40404	4433	9	in	in	IN
40404	4433	10	an	an	DT
40404	4433	11	inclosed	inclose	VBN
40404	4433	12	basin	basin	NN
40404	4433	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4433	14	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4433	15	.	.	.
40404	4434	1	260	260	CD
40404	4434	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4434	3	,	,	,
40404	4434	4	and	and	CC
40404	4434	5	one	one	CD
40404	4434	6	in	in	IN
40404	4434	7	Rhode	Rhode	NNP
40404	4434	8	Island	Island	NNP
40404	4434	9	,	,	,
40404	4434	10	the	the	DT
40404	4434	11	total	total	JJ
40404	4434	12	area	area	NN
40404	4434	13	of	of	IN
40404	4434	14	American	american	JJ
40404	4434	15	coal	coal	NN
40404	4434	16	fields	field	NNS
40404	4434	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	4434	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4434	19	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	4434	20	at	at	IN
40404	4434	21	not	not	RB
40404	4434	22	less	less	JJR
40404	4434	23	than	than	IN
40404	4434	24	two	two	CD
40404	4434	25	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4434	26	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4434	27	square	square	JJ
40404	4434	28	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4434	29	.	.	.
40404	4435	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4435	2	can	can	MD
40404	4435	3	hardly	hardly	RB
40404	4435	4	estimate	estimate	VB
40404	4435	5	the	the	DT
40404	4435	6	value	value	NN
40404	4435	7	of	of	IN
40404	4435	8	these	these	DT
40404	4435	9	great	great	JJ
40404	4435	10	stores	store	NNS
40404	4435	11	of	of	IN
40404	4435	12	fossil	fossil	JJ
40404	4435	13	fuel	fuel	NN
40404	4435	14	to	to	IN
40404	4435	15	an	an	DT
40404	4435	16	industrial	industrial	JJ
40404	4435	17	civilization	civilization	NN
40404	4435	18	.	.	.
40404	4436	1	The	the	DT
40404	4436	2	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4436	3	of	of	IN
40404	4436	4	the	the	DT
40404	4436	5	coal	coal	NN
40404	4436	6	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4436	7	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4436	8	in	in	IN
40404	4436	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4436	10	woody	woody	NN
40404	4436	11	tissues	tissue	VBZ
40404	4436	12	the	the	DT
40404	4436	13	energy	energy	NN
40404	4436	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4436	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4436	16	received	receive	VBD
40404	4436	17	from	from	IN
40404	4436	18	the	the	DT
40404	4436	19	sun	sun	NN
40404	4436	20	in	in	IN
40404	4436	21	light	light	NN
40404	4436	22	and	and	CC
40404	4436	23	heat	heat	NN
40404	4436	24	,	,	,
40404	4436	25	and	and	CC
40404	4436	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4436	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	4436	28	this	this	DT
40404	4436	29	solar	solar	JJ
40404	4436	30	energy	energy	NN
40404	4436	31	long	long	RB
40404	4436	32	stored	store	VBN
40404	4436	33	in	in	IN
40404	4436	34	coal	coal	NN
40404	4436	35	seams	seam	NNS
40404	4436	36	which	which	WDT
40404	4436	37	now	now	RB
40404	4436	38	forms	form	VBZ
40404	4436	39	the	the	DT
40404	4436	40	world	world	NN
40404	4436	41	's	's	POS
40404	4436	42	chief	chief	JJ
40404	4436	43	source	source	NN
40404	4436	44	of	of	IN
40404	4436	45	power	power	NN
40404	4436	46	in	in	IN
40404	4436	47	manufacturing	manufacturing	NN
40404	4436	48	.	.	.
40404	4437	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4437	2	The	the	DT
40404	4437	3	western	western	JJ
40404	4437	4	area.=	area.=	NN
40404	4437	5	On	on	IN
40404	4437	6	the	the	DT
40404	4437	7	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4437	8	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	4437	9	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	4437	10	the	the	DT
40404	4437	11	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	4437	12	River	River	NNP
40404	4437	13	the	the	DT
40404	4437	14	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4437	15	strata	strata	NN
40404	4437	16	pass	pass	VB
40404	4437	17	under	under	IN
40404	4437	18	those	those	DT
40404	4437	19	of	of	IN
40404	4437	20	more	more	JJR
40404	4437	21	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4437	22	systems	system	NNS
40404	4437	23	.	.	.
40404	4438	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	4438	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4438	3	reappear	reappear	VBP
40404	4438	4	,	,	,
40404	4438	5	as	as	IN
40404	4438	6	about	about	RB
40404	4438	7	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	4438	8	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4438	9	axes	axis	NNS
40404	4438	10	or	or	CC
40404	4438	11	on	on	IN
40404	4438	12	stripped	strip	VBN
40404	4438	13	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4438	14	,	,	,
40404	4438	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4438	16	consist	consist	VBP
40404	4438	17	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	4438	18	of	of	IN
40404	4438	19	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4438	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4438	21	and	and	CC
40404	4438	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4438	23	devoid	devoid	JJ
40404	4438	24	of	of	IN
40404	4438	25	coal	coal	NN
40404	4438	26	.	.	.
40404	4439	1	The	the	DT
40404	4439	2	rich	rich	JJ
40404	4439	3	coal	coal	NN
40404	4439	4	fields	field	NNS
40404	4439	5	of	of	IN
40404	4439	6	the	the	DT
40404	4439	7	West	West	NNP
40404	4439	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4439	9	of	of	IN
40404	4439	10	later	later	JJ
40404	4439	11	date	date	NN
40404	4439	12	.	.	.
40404	4440	1	On	on	IN
40404	4440	2	the	the	DT
40404	4440	3	whole	whole	NN
40404	4440	4	the	the	DT
40404	4440	5	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4440	6	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	4440	7	to	to	TO
40404	4440	8	have	have	VB
40404	4440	9	been	be	VBN
40404	4440	10	a	a	DT
40404	4440	11	time	time	NN
40404	4440	12	of	of	IN
40404	4440	13	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4440	14	in	in	IN
40404	4440	15	the	the	DT
40404	4440	16	West	West	NNP
40404	4440	17	.	.	.
40404	4441	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
40404	4441	2	the	the	DT
40404	4441	3	period	period	NN
40404	4441	4	a	a	DT
40404	4441	5	sea	sea	NN
40404	4441	6	covered	cover	VBD
40404	4441	7	the	the	DT
40404	4441	8	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4441	9	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	4441	10	and	and	CC
40404	4441	11	the	the	DT
40404	4441	12	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4441	13	of	of	IN
40404	4441	14	the	the	DT
40404	4441	15	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4441	16	River	River	NNP
40404	4441	17	.	.	.
40404	4442	1	At	at	IN
40404	4442	2	the	the	DT
40404	4442	3	time	time	NN
40404	4442	4	of	of	IN
40404	4442	5	the	the	DT
40404	4442	6	greatest	great	JJS
40404	4442	7	depression	depression	NN
40404	4442	8	the	the	DT
40404	4442	9	sites	site	NNS
40404	4442	10	of	of	IN
40404	4442	11	the	the	DT
40404	4442	12	central	central	JJ
40404	4442	13	chains	chain	NNS
40404	4442	14	of	of	IN
40404	4442	15	the	the	DT
40404	4442	16	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	4442	17	were	be	VBD
40404	4442	18	probably	probably	RB
40404	4442	19	islands	island	NNS
40404	4442	20	,	,	,
40404	4442	21	but	but	CC
40404	4442	22	early	early	RB
40404	4442	23	in	in	IN
40404	4442	24	the	the	DT
40404	4442	25	period	period	NN
40404	4442	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4442	27	may	may	MD
40404	4442	28	have	have	VB
40404	4442	29	been	be	VBN
40404	4442	30	connected	connect	VBN
40404	4442	31	with	with	IN
40404	4442	32	the	the	DT
40404	4442	33	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4442	34	lands	land	NNS
40404	4442	35	to	to	IN
40404	4442	36	the	the	DT
40404	4442	37	south	south	NNP
40404	4442	38	and	and	CC
40404	4442	39	east	east	NN
40404	4442	40	.	.	.
40404	4443	1	Thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4443	2	of	of	IN
40404	4443	3	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4443	4	of	of	IN
40404	4443	5	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4443	6	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4443	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4443	8	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4443	9	where	where	WRB
40404	4443	10	the	the	DT
40404	4443	11	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4443	12	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4443	13	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4443	14	now	now	RB
40404	4443	15	stand	stand	VBP
40404	4443	16	.	.	.
40404	4444	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4444	2	The	the	DT
40404	4444	3	Permian.=	Permian.=	NNP
40404	4444	4	As	as	IN
40404	4444	5	the	the	DT
40404	4444	6	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4444	7	period	period	NN
40404	4444	8	drew	draw	VBD
40404	4444	9	toward	toward	IN
40404	4444	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4444	11	close	close	NN
40404	4444	12	the	the	DT
40404	4444	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	4444	14	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4444	15	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
40404	4444	16	from	from	IN
40404	4444	17	the	the	DT
40404	4444	18	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4444	19	part	part	NN
40404	4444	20	of	of	IN
40404	4444	21	the	the	DT
40404	4444	22	continent	continent	NN
40404	4444	23	.	.	.
40404	4445	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	4445	2	the	the	DT
40404	4445	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	4445	4	lingered	linger	VBD
40404	4445	5	in	in	IN
40404	4445	6	the	the	DT
40404	4445	7	deepest	deep	JJS
40404	4445	8	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	4445	9	,	,	,
40404	4445	10	and	and	CC
40404	4445	11	where	where	WRB
40404	4445	12	inclosed	inclose	VBN
40404	4445	13	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4445	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4445	15	cut	cut	VBN
40404	4445	16	off	off	RP
40404	4445	17	from	from	IN
40404	4445	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4445	19	,	,	,
40404	4445	20	the	the	DT
40404	4445	21	strata	strata	NN
40404	4445	22	of	of	IN
40404	4445	23	the	the	DT
40404	4445	24	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4445	25	were	be	VBD
40404	4445	26	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4445	27	.	.	.
40404	4446	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	4446	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4446	3	found	find	VBN
40404	4446	4	in	in	IN
40404	4446	5	New	New	NNP
40404	4446	6	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
40404	4446	7	,	,	,
40404	4446	8	in	in	IN
40404	4446	9	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4446	10	and	and	CC
40404	4446	11	West	West	NNP
40404	4446	12	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	4446	13	,	,	,
40404	4446	14	in	in	IN
40404	4446	15	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4446	16	,	,	,
40404	4446	17	and	and	CC
40404	4446	18	in	in	IN
40404	4446	19	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4446	20	.	.	.
40404	4447	1	In	in	IN
40404	4447	2	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	4447	3	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4447	4	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4447	5	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4447	6	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4447	7	of	of	IN
40404	4447	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	4447	9	salt	salt	NN
40404	4447	10	and	and	CC
40404	4447	11	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	4447	12	show	show	VBP
40404	4447	13	that	that	WDT
40404	4447	14	here	here	RB
40404	4447	15	lay	lie	VBD
40404	4447	16	great	great	JJ
40404	4447	17	salt	salt	NN
40404	4447	18	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4447	19	in	in	IN
40404	4447	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4447	21	these	these	DT
40404	4447	22	minerals	mineral	NNS
40404	4447	23	were	be	VBD
40404	4447	24	precipitated	precipitate	VBN
40404	4447	25	as	as	IN
40404	4447	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4447	27	brines	brine	NNS
40404	4447	28	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4447	29	dense	dense	JJ
40404	4447	30	and	and	CC
40404	4447	31	dried	dry	VBN
40404	4447	32	away	away	RB
40404	4447	33	.	.	.
40404	4448	1	In	in	IN
40404	4448	2	the	the	DT
40404	4448	3	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4448	4	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
40404	4448	5	the	the	DT
40404	4448	6	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4448	7	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4448	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4448	9	so	so	RB
40404	4448	10	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
40404	4448	11	that	that	IN
40404	4448	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4448	13	deserve	deserve	VBP
40404	4448	14	a	a	DT
40404	4448	15	brief	brief	JJ
40404	4448	16	notice	notice	NN
40404	4448	17	,	,	,
40404	4448	18	although	although	IN
40404	4448	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4448	20	have	have	VBP
40404	4448	21	so	so	RB
40404	4448	22	far	far	RB
40404	4448	23	omitted	omit	VBN
40404	4448	24	mention	mention	NN
40404	4448	25	of	of	IN
40404	4448	26	the	the	DT
40404	4448	27	great	great	JJ
40404	4448	28	events	event	NNS
40404	4448	29	which	which	WDT
40404	4448	30	characterized	characterize	VBD
40404	4448	31	the	the	DT
40404	4448	32	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	4448	33	of	of	IN
40404	4448	34	other	other	JJ
40404	4448	35	continents	continent	NNS
40404	4448	36	than	than	IN
40404	4448	37	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4448	38	own	own	JJ
40404	4448	39	.	.	.
40404	4449	1	The	the	DT
40404	4449	2	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4449	3	fauna	fauna	NN
40404	4449	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4449	5	flora	flora	NNS
40404	4449	6	of	of	IN
40404	4449	7	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	4449	8	,	,	,
40404	4449	9	India	India	NNP
40404	4449	10	,	,	,
40404	4449	11	South	South	NNP
40404	4449	12	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	4449	13	,	,	,
40404	4449	14	and	and	CC
40404	4449	15	the	the	DT
40404	4449	16	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4449	17	part	part	NN
40404	4449	18	of	of	IN
40404	4449	19	South	South	NNP
40404	4449	20	America	America	NNP
40404	4449	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4449	22	so	so	RB
40404	4449	23	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4449	24	that	that	IN
40404	4449	25	the	the	DT
40404	4449	26	inference	inference	NN
40404	4449	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	4449	28	a	a	DT
40404	4449	29	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
40404	4449	30	one	one	NN
40404	4449	31	that	that	WDT
40404	4449	32	these	these	DT
40404	4449	33	widely	widely	RB
40404	4449	34	separated	separated	JJ
40404	4449	35	regions	region	NNS
40404	4449	36	were	be	VBD
40404	4449	37	then	then	RB
40404	4449	38	connected	connect	VBN
40404	4449	39	together	together	RB
40404	4449	40	,	,	,
40404	4449	41	probably	probably	RB
40404	4449	42	as	as	IN
40404	4449	43	extensions	extension	NNS
40404	4449	44	of	of	IN
40404	4449	45	a	a	DT
40404	4449	46	great	great	JJ
40404	4449	47	antarctic	antarctic	JJ
40404	4449	48	continent	continent	NN
40404	4449	49	.	.	.
40404	4450	1	Interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	4450	2	with	with	IN
40404	4450	3	the	the	DT
40404	4450	4	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4450	5	strata	strata	NN
40404	4450	6	of	of	IN
40404	4450	7	the	the	DT
40404	4450	8	first	first	JJ
40404	4450	9	three	three	CD
40404	4450	10	countries	country	NNS
40404	4450	11	named	name	VBN
40404	4450	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4450	13	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4450	14	and	and	CC
40404	4450	15	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4450	16	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4450	17	of	of	IN
40404	4450	18	a	a	DT
40404	4450	19	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4450	20	nature	nature	NN
40404	4450	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4450	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4450	23	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	4450	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4450	25	ground	ground	NN
40404	4450	26	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	4450	27	.	.	.
40404	4451	1	Clays	clay	NNS
40404	4451	2	and	and	CC
40404	4451	3	sand	sand	NN
40404	4451	4	,	,	,
40404	4451	5	now	now	RB
40404	4451	6	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	4451	7	to	to	TO
40404	4451	8	firm	firm	VB
40404	4451	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	4451	10	,	,	,
40404	4451	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4451	12	inset	inset	JJ
40404	4451	13	with	with	IN
40404	4451	14	unsorted	unsorted	JJ
40404	4451	15	stones	stone	NNS
40404	4451	16	of	of	IN
40404	4451	17	all	all	DT
40404	4451	18	sizes	size	NNS
40404	4451	19	,	,	,
40404	4451	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4451	21	often	often	RB
40404	4451	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4451	23	faceted	facete	VBN
40404	4451	24	and	and	CC
40404	4451	25	scratched	scratch	VBD
40404	4451	26	.	.	.
40404	4452	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	4452	2	,	,	,
40404	4452	3	these	these	DT
40404	4452	4	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	4452	5	clays	clay	NNS
40404	4452	6	rest	rest	VBP
40404	4452	7	on	on	IN
40404	4452	8	rock	rock	NN
40404	4452	9	pavements	pavement	NNS
40404	4452	10	which	which	WDT
40404	4452	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4452	12	polished	polish	VBN
40404	4452	13	and	and	CC
40404	4452	14	scored	score	VBN
40404	4452	15	with	with	IN
40404	4452	16	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	4452	17	markings	marking	NNS
40404	4452	18	.	.	.
40404	4453	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	4453	2	toward	toward	IN
40404	4453	3	the	the	DT
40404	4453	4	close	close	NN
40404	4453	5	of	of	IN
40404	4453	6	the	the	DT
40404	4453	7	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4453	8	the	the	DT
40404	4453	9	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4453	10	lands	land	NNS
40404	4453	11	of	of	IN
40404	4453	12	the	the	DT
40404	4453	13	eastern	eastern	NNP
40404	4453	14	hemisphere	hemisphere	NNP
40404	4453	15	were	be	VBD
40404	4453	16	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	4453	17	by	by	IN
40404	4453	18	great	great	JJ
40404	4453	19	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	4453	20	or	or	CC
40404	4453	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4453	22	by	by	IN
40404	4453	23	ice	ice	NN
40404	4453	24	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4453	25	like	like	IN
40404	4453	26	that	that	DT
40404	4453	27	which	which	WDT
40404	4453	28	now	now	RB
40404	4453	29	shrouds	shroud	VBZ
40404	4453	30	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	4453	31	.	.	.
40404	4454	1	These	these	DT
40404	4454	2	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4454	3	ground	ground	NN
40404	4454	4	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	4454	5	are	be	VBP
40404	4454	6	not	not	RB
40404	4454	7	the	the	DT
40404	4454	8	first	first	JJ
40404	4454	9	traces	trace	NNS
40404	4454	10	of	of	IN
40404	4454	11	the	the	DT
40404	4454	12	work	work	NN
40404	4454	13	of	of	IN
40404	4454	14	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	4454	15	met	meet	VBD
40404	4454	16	with	with	IN
40404	4454	17	in	in	IN
40404	4454	18	the	the	DT
40404	4454	19	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4454	20	record	record	NN
40404	4454	21	.	.	.
40404	4455	1	Similar	similar	JJ
40404	4455	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4455	3	prove	prove	VBP
40404	4455	4	glaciation	glaciation	NN
40404	4455	5	in	in	IN
40404	4455	6	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	4455	7	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4455	8	the	the	DT
40404	4455	9	pre	pre	JJ
40404	4455	10	-	-	JJ
40404	4455	11	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4455	12	stage	stage	NN
40404	4455	13	of	of	IN
40404	4455	14	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	4455	15	,	,	,
40404	4455	16	and	and	CC
40404	4455	17	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4455	18	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	4455	19	drift	drift	NN
40404	4455	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	4455	21	recently	recently	RB
40404	4455	22	been	be	VBN
40404	4455	23	found	find	VBN
40404	4455	24	in	in	IN
40404	4455	25	China	China	NNP
40404	4455	26	.	.	.
40404	4456	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4456	2	The	the	DT
40404	4456	3	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4456	4	deformation.=	deformation.=	NN
40404	4456	5	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4456	6	have	have	VBP
40404	4456	7	seen	see	VBN
40404	4456	8	that	that	IN
40404	4456	9	during	during	IN
40404	4456	10	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4456	11	times	time	NNS
40404	4456	12	a	a	DT
40404	4456	13	long	long	JJ
40404	4456	14	,	,	,
40404	4456	15	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	4456	16	trough	trough	NN
40404	4456	17	of	of	IN
40404	4456	18	the	the	DT
40404	4456	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	4456	20	lay	lie	VBD
40404	4456	21	off	off	RP
40404	4456	22	the	the	DT
40404	4456	23	western	western	JJ
40404	4456	24	coast	coast	NN
40404	4456	25	of	of	IN
40404	4456	26	the	the	DT
40404	4456	27	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4456	28	land	land	NN
40404	4456	29	of	of	IN
40404	4456	30	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4456	31	,	,	,
40404	4456	32	where	where	WRB
40404	4456	33	now	now	RB
40404	4456	34	are	be	VBP
40404	4456	35	the	the	DT
40404	4456	36	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	4456	37	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4456	38	.	.	.
40404	4457	1	During	during	IN
40404	4457	2	the	the	DT
40404	4457	3	long	long	JJ
40404	4457	4	ages	age	NNS
40404	4457	5	of	of	IN
40404	4457	6	this	this	DT
40404	4457	7	era	era	NN
40404	4457	8	the	the	DT
40404	4457	9	trough	trough	NN
40404	4457	10	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4457	11	subsided	subside	VBD
40404	4457	12	,	,	,
40404	4457	13	although	although	IN
40404	4457	14	with	with	IN
40404	4457	15	many	many	JJ
40404	4457	16	stillstands	stillstand	NNS
40404	4457	17	and	and	CC
40404	4457	18	with	with	IN
40404	4457	19	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4457	20	slight	slight	JJ
40404	4457	21	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4457	22	upward	upward	RB
40404	4457	23	.	.	.
40404	4458	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
40404	4458	2	the	the	DT
40404	4458	3	land	land	NN
40404	4458	4	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4458	5	to	to	IN
40404	4458	6	the	the	DT
40404	4458	7	east	east	NN
40404	4458	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4458	9	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4458	10	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	4458	11	at	at	IN
40404	4458	12	varying	vary	VBG
40404	4458	13	rates	rate	NNS
40404	4458	14	and	and	CC
40404	4458	15	with	with	IN
40404	4458	16	long	long	JJ
40404	4458	17	pauses	pause	NNS
40404	4458	18	.	.	.
40404	4459	1	The	the	DT
40404	4459	2	waste	waste	NN
40404	4459	3	of	of	IN
40404	4459	4	the	the	DT
40404	4459	5	rising	rise	VBG
40404	4459	6	land	land	NN
40404	4459	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4459	8	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	4459	9	transferred	transfer	VBN
40404	4459	10	to	to	IN
40404	4459	11	the	the	DT
40404	4459	12	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	4459	13	marginal	marginal	JJ
40404	4459	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	4459	15	bottom	bottom	NN
40404	4459	16	,	,	,
40404	4459	17	and	and	CC
40404	4459	18	on	on	IN
40404	4459	19	the	the	DT
40404	4459	20	whole	whole	NN
40404	4459	21	the	the	DT
40404	4459	22	trough	trough	NN
40404	4459	23	was	be	VBD
40404	4459	24	filled	fill	VBN
40404	4459	25	with	with	IN
40404	4459	26	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4459	27	as	as	RB
40404	4459	28	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	4459	29	as	as	IN
40404	4459	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4459	31	subsided	subside	VBD
40404	4459	32	.	.	.
40404	4460	1	The	the	DT
40404	4460	2	sea	sea	NN
40404	4460	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4460	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	4460	5	kept	keep	VBN
40404	4460	6	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4460	7	,	,	,
40404	4460	8	and	and	CC
40404	4460	9	at	at	IN
40404	4460	10	times	time	NNS
40404	4460	11	,	,	,
40404	4460	12	especially	especially	RB
40404	4460	13	toward	toward	IN
40404	4460	14	the	the	DT
40404	4460	15	close	close	NN
40404	4460	16	of	of	IN
40404	4460	17	the	the	DT
40404	4460	18	era	era	NN
40404	4460	19	,	,	,
40404	4460	20	much	much	JJ
40404	4460	21	of	of	IN
40404	4460	22	the	the	DT
40404	4460	23	area	area	NN
40404	4460	24	was	be	VBD
40404	4460	25	upbuilt	upbuilt	JJ
40404	4460	26	or	or	CC
40404	4460	27	raised	raise	VBN
40404	4460	28	to	to	IN
40404	4460	29	low	low	JJ
40404	4460	30	,	,	,
40404	4460	31	marshy	marshy	JJ
40404	4460	32	,	,	,
40404	4460	33	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4460	34	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4460	35	.	.	.
40404	4461	1	When	when	WRB
40404	4461	2	the	the	DT
40404	4461	3	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4461	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4461	5	ended	end	VBN
40404	4461	6	the	the	DT
40404	4461	7	waste	waste	NN
40404	4461	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4461	9	had	have	VBD
40404	4461	10	been	be	VBN
40404	4461	11	removed	remove	VBN
40404	4461	12	from	from	IN
40404	4461	13	the	the	DT
40404	4461	14	land	land	NN
40404	4461	15	and	and	CC
40404	4461	16	laid	lay	VBD
40404	4461	17	along	along	IN
40404	4461	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4461	19	margin	margin	NN
40404	4461	20	in	in	IN
40404	4461	21	the	the	DT
40404	4461	22	successive	successive	JJ
40404	4461	23	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4461	24	of	of	IN
40404	4461	25	the	the	DT
40404	4461	26	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4461	27	had	have	VBD
40404	4461	28	reached	reach	VBN
40404	4461	29	a	a	DT
40404	4461	30	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4461	31	of	of	IN
40404	4461	32	between	between	IN
40404	4461	33	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	4461	34	and	and	CC
40404	4461	35	forty	forty	CD
40404	4461	36	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4461	37	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4461	38	.	.	.
40404	4462	1	Both	both	DT
40404	4462	2	by	by	IN
40404	4462	3	sedimentation	sedimentation	NN
40404	4462	4	and	and	CC
40404	4462	5	by	by	IN
40404	4462	6	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4462	7	the	the	DT
40404	4462	8	trough	trough	NN
40404	4462	9	had	have	VBD
40404	4462	10	now	now	RB
40404	4462	11	become	become	VBN
40404	4462	12	a	a	DT
40404	4462	13	belt	belt	NN
40404	4462	14	of	of	IN
40404	4462	15	weakness	weakness	NN
40404	4462	16	in	in	IN
40404	4462	17	the	the	DT
40404	4462	18	crust	crust	NN
40404	4462	19	of	of	IN
40404	4462	20	the	the	DT
40404	4462	21	earth	earth	NN
40404	4462	22	.	.	.
40404	4463	1	Here	here	RB
40404	4463	2	the	the	DT
40404	4463	3	crust	crust	NN
40404	4463	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4463	5	now	now	RB
40404	4463	6	made	make	VBN
40404	4463	7	of	of	IN
40404	4463	8	layers	layer	NNS
40404	4463	9	to	to	IN
40404	4463	10	the	the	DT
40404	4463	11	depth	depth	NN
40404	4463	12	of	of	IN
40404	4463	13	six	six	CD
40404	4463	14	or	or	CC
40404	4463	15	seven	seven	CD
40404	4463	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4463	17	.	.	.
40404	4464	1	In	in	IN
40404	4464	2	comparison	comparison	NN
40404	4464	3	with	with	IN
40404	4464	4	the	the	DT
40404	4464	5	massive	massive	JJ
40404	4464	6	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	4464	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4464	8	of	of	IN
40404	4464	9	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4464	10	on	on	IN
40404	4464	11	the	the	DT
40404	4464	12	east	east	NN
40404	4464	13	,	,	,
40404	4464	14	the	the	DT
40404	4464	15	layered	layered	JJ
40404	4464	16	rock	rock	NN
40404	4464	17	of	of	IN
40404	4464	18	the	the	DT
40404	4464	19	trough	trough	NN
40404	4464	20	was	be	VBD
40404	4464	21	weak	weak	JJ
40404	4464	22	to	to	TO
40404	4464	23	resist	resist	VB
40404	4464	24	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	4464	25	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4464	26	,	,	,
40404	4464	27	as	as	IN
40404	4464	28	a	a	DT
40404	4464	29	ream	ream	NN
40404	4464	30	of	of	IN
40404	4464	31	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4464	32	of	of	IN
40404	4464	33	paper	paper	NN
40404	4464	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	4464	35	weak	weak	JJ
40404	4464	36	when	when	WRB
40404	4464	37	compared	compare	VBN
40404	4464	38	with	with	IN
40404	4464	39	a	a	DT
40404	4464	40	solid	solid	JJ
40404	4464	41	board	board	NN
40404	4464	42	of	of	IN
40404	4464	43	the	the	DT
40404	4464	44	same	same	JJ
40404	4464	45	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4464	46	.	.	.
40404	4465	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4465	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4465	3	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	4465	4	also	also	RB
40404	4465	5	than	than	IN
40404	4465	6	the	the	DT
40404	4465	7	region	region	NN
40404	4465	8	to	to	IN
40404	4465	9	the	the	DT
40404	4465	10	west	west	NN
40404	4465	11	,	,	,
40404	4465	12	since	since	IN
40404	4465	13	there	there	RB
40404	4465	14	the	the	DT
40404	4465	15	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4465	16	were	be	VBD
40404	4465	17	much	much	RB
40404	4465	18	thinner	thin	JJR
40404	4465	19	.	.	.
40404	4466	1	Besides	besides	RB
40404	4466	2	,	,	,
40404	4466	3	by	by	IN
40404	4466	4	the	the	DT
40404	4466	5	long	long	RB
40404	4466	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4466	7	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4466	8	depression	depression	NN
40404	4466	9	the	the	DT
40404	4466	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	4466	11	of	of	IN
40404	4466	12	the	the	DT
40404	4466	13	trough	trough	NN
40404	4466	14	had	have	VBD
40404	4466	15	been	be	VBN
40404	4466	16	bent	bent	JJ
40404	4466	17	from	from	IN
40404	4466	18	the	the	DT
40404	4466	19	flat	flat	RB
40404	4466	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	4466	21	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4466	22	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	4466	23	in	in	IN
40404	4466	24	which	which	WDT
40404	4466	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4466	26	were	be	VBD
40404	4466	27	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4466	28	to	to	IN
40404	4466	29	one	one	CD
40404	4466	30	in	in	IN
40404	4466	31	which	which	WDT
40404	4466	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4466	33	were	be	VBD
40404	4466	34	less	less	RBR
40404	4466	35	able	able	JJ
40404	4466	36	to	to	TO
40404	4466	37	resist	resist	VB
40404	4466	38	a	a	DT
40404	4466	39	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	4466	40	thrust	thrust	NN
40404	4466	41	.	.	.
40404	4467	1	There	there	EX
40404	4467	2	now	now	RB
40404	4467	3	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	4467	4	one	one	CD
40404	4467	5	of	of	IN
40404	4467	6	the	the	DT
40404	4467	7	critical	critical	JJ
40404	4467	8	stages	stage	NNS
40404	4467	9	in	in	IN
40404	4467	10	the	the	DT
40404	4467	11	history	history	NN
40404	4467	12	of	of	IN
40404	4467	13	the	the	DT
40404	4467	14	planet	planet	NN
40404	4467	15	,	,	,
40404	4467	16	when	when	WRB
40404	4467	17	the	the	DT
40404	4467	18	crust	crust	NN
40404	4467	19	crumples	crumple	VBZ
40404	4467	20	under	under	IN
40404	4467	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4467	22	own	own	JJ
40404	4467	23	weight	weight	NN
40404	4467	24	and	and	CC
40404	4467	25	shrinks	shrink	VBZ
40404	4467	26	down	down	RP
40404	4467	27	upon	upon	IN
40404	4467	28	a	a	DT
40404	4467	29	nucleus	nucleus	NN
40404	4467	30	which	which	WDT
40404	4467	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	4467	32	diminishing	diminish	VBG
40404	4467	33	in	in	IN
40404	4467	34	volume	volume	NN
40404	4467	35	and	and	CC
40404	4467	36	no	no	RB
40404	4467	37	longer	long	RBR
40404	4467	38	able	able	JJ
40404	4467	39	to	to	TO
40404	4467	40	support	support	VB
40404	4467	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4467	42	.	.	.
40404	4468	1	Under	under	IN
40404	4468	2	slow	slow	JJ
40404	4468	3	but	but	CC
40404	4468	4	resistless	resistless	JJ
40404	4468	5	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4468	6	the	the	DT
40404	4468	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	4468	8	of	of	IN
40404	4468	9	the	the	DT
40404	4468	10	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4468	11	trough	trough	NN
40404	4468	12	were	be	VBD
40404	4468	13	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	4468	14	against	against	IN
40404	4468	15	the	the	DT
40404	4468	16	rigid	rigid	JJ
40404	4468	17	land	land	NN
40404	4468	18	,	,	,
40404	4468	19	and	and	CC
40404	4468	20	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	4468	21	,	,	,
40404	4468	22	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	4468	23	bent	bent	JJ
40404	4468	24	into	into	IN
40404	4468	25	long	long	JJ
40404	4468	26	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4468	27	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4468	28	axes	axis	NNS
40404	4468	29	ran	run	VBD
40404	4468	30	northeast	northeast	JJ
40404	4468	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	4468	32	southwest	southwest	NN
40404	4468	33	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	4468	34	to	to	IN
40404	4468	35	the	the	DT
40404	4468	36	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4468	37	coast	coast	NN
40404	4468	38	line	line	NN
40404	4468	39	.	.	.
40404	4469	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4469	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4469	3	on	on	IN
40404	4469	4	the	the	DT
40404	4469	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4469	6	side	side	NN
40404	4469	7	next	next	IN
40404	4469	8	the	the	DT
40404	4469	9	buttress	buttress	NN
40404	4469	10	of	of	IN
40404	4469	11	the	the	DT
40404	4469	12	land	land	NN
40404	4469	13	that	that	WDT
40404	4469	14	the	the	DT
40404	4469	15	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4469	16	was	be	VBD
40404	4469	17	the	the	DT
40404	4469	18	greatest	great	JJS
40404	4469	19	,	,	,
40404	4469	20	and	and	CC
40404	4469	21	the	the	DT
40404	4469	22	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4469	23	most	most	RBS
40404	4469	24	steep	steep	JJ
40404	4469	25	and	and	CC
40404	4469	26	close	close	JJ
40404	4469	27	.	.	.
40404	4470	1	In	in	IN
40404	4470	2	central	central	JJ
40404	4470	3	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4470	4	and	and	CC
40404	4470	5	West	West	NNP
40404	4470	6	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	4470	7	the	the	DT
40404	4470	8	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4470	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4470	10	for	for	IN
40404	4470	11	the	the	DT
40404	4470	12	most	most	JJS
40404	4470	13	part	part	NN
40404	4470	14	open	open	JJ
40404	4470	15	.	.	.
40404	4471	1	South	south	RB
40404	4471	2	of	of	IN
40404	4471	3	these	these	DT
40404	4471	4	states	state	NNS
40404	4471	5	the	the	DT
40404	4471	6	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4471	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4471	8	more	more	RBR
40404	4471	9	closely	closely	RB
40404	4471	10	appressed	appresse	VBN
40404	4471	11	,	,	,
40404	4471	12	the	the	DT
40404	4471	13	strata	strata	NN
40404	4471	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4471	15	much	much	RB
40404	4471	16	broken	break	VBN
40404	4471	17	,	,	,
40404	4471	18	and	and	CC
40404	4471	19	the	the	DT
40404	4471	20	great	great	JJ
40404	4471	21	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	4471	22	faults	fault	NNS
40404	4471	23	were	be	VBD
40404	4471	24	formed	form	VBN
40404	4471	25	which	which	WDT
40404	4471	26	have	have	VBP
40404	4471	27	been	be	VBN
40404	4471	28	described	describe	VBN
40404	4471	29	already	already	RB
40404	4471	30	.	.	.
40404	4472	1	In	in	IN
40404	4472	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4472	3	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4472	4	seams	seam	VBZ
40404	4472	5	of	of	IN
40404	4472	6	bituminous	bituminous	JJ
40404	4472	7	coal	coal	NN
40404	4472	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4472	9	altered	alter	VBN
40404	4472	10	to	to	TO
40404	4472	11	anthracite	anthracite	VB
40404	4472	12	,	,	,
40404	4472	13	while	while	IN
40404	4472	14	outside	outside	IN
40404	4472	15	the	the	DT
40404	4472	16	region	region	NN
40404	4472	17	of	of	IN
40404	4472	18	strong	strong	JJ
40404	4472	19	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4472	20	,	,	,
40404	4472	21	as	as	IN
40404	4472	22	in	in	IN
40404	4472	23	western	western	JJ
40404	4472	24	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4472	25	,	,	,
40404	4472	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4472	27	remained	remain	VBD
40404	4472	28	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
40404	4472	29	.	.	.
40404	4473	1	An	an	DT
40404	4473	2	important	important	JJ
40404	4473	3	factor	factor	NN
40404	4473	4	in	in	IN
40404	4473	5	the	the	DT
40404	4473	6	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4473	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4473	8	the	the	DT
40404	4473	9	massive	massive	JJ
40404	4473	10	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4473	11	of	of	IN
40404	4473	12	the	the	DT
40404	4473	13	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
40404	4473	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	4473	15	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4473	16	.	.	.
40404	4474	1	Because	because	IN
40404	4474	2	of	of	IN
40404	4474	3	these	these	DT
40404	4474	4	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4474	5	,	,	,
40404	4474	6	resistant	resistant	JJ
40404	4474	7	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4474	8	the	the	DT
40404	4474	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4474	10	were	be	VBD
40404	4474	11	bent	bent	JJ
40404	4474	12	into	into	IN
40404	4474	13	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4474	14	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4474	15	and	and	CC
40404	4474	16	sheared	shear	VBD
40404	4474	17	in	in	IN
40404	4474	18	places	place	NNS
40404	4474	19	with	with	IN
40404	4474	20	great	great	JJ
40404	4474	21	thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	4474	22	faults	fault	NNS
40404	4474	23	.	.	.
40404	4475	1	Had	have	VBD
40404	4475	2	the	the	DT
40404	4475	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	4475	4	been	be	VBN
40404	4475	5	weak	weak	JJ
40404	4475	6	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4475	7	,	,	,
40404	4475	8	an	an	DT
40404	4475	9	equal	equal	JJ
40404	4475	10	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4475	11	would	would	MD
40404	4475	12	have	have	VB
40404	4475	13	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	4475	14	and	and	CC
40404	4475	15	mashed	mash	VBN
40404	4475	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4475	17	.	.	.
40404	4476	1	Although	although	IN
40404	4476	2	the	the	DT
40404	4476	3	great	great	JJ
40404	4476	4	earth	earth	NN
40404	4476	5	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4476	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4476	7	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	4476	8	raised	raise	VBN
40404	4476	9	,	,	,
40404	4476	10	and	and	CC
40404	4476	11	no	no	RB
40404	4476	12	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	4476	13	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	4476	14	in	in	IN
40404	4476	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4476	16	rising	rising	NN
40404	4476	17	,	,	,
40404	4476	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4476	19	formed	form	VBD
40404	4476	20	in	in	IN
40404	4476	21	all	all	DT
40404	4476	22	probability	probability	NN
40404	4476	23	a	a	DT
40404	4476	24	range	range	NN
40404	4476	25	of	of	IN
40404	4476	26	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	4476	27	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4476	28	,	,	,
40404	4476	29	with	with	IN
40404	4476	30	a	a	DT
40404	4476	31	width	width	NN
40404	4476	32	of	of	IN
40404	4476	33	from	from	IN
40404	4476	34	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4476	35	to	to	IN
40404	4476	36	a	a	DT
40404	4476	37	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4476	38	and	and	CC
40404	4476	39	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4476	40	-	-	HYPH
40404	4476	41	five	five	CD
40404	4476	42	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4476	43	,	,	,
40404	4476	44	which	which	WDT
40404	4476	45	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	4476	46	from	from	IN
40404	4476	47	New	New	NNP
40404	4476	48	York	York	NNP
40404	4476	49	to	to	IN
40404	4476	50	central	central	JJ
40404	4476	51	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	4476	52	.	.	.
40404	4477	1	From	from	IN
40404	4477	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4477	3	bases	basis	NNS
40404	4477	4	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	4477	5	extended	extend	VBN
40404	4477	6	westward	westward	RB
40404	4477	7	to	to	IN
40404	4477	8	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	4477	9	the	the	DT
40404	4477	10	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	4477	11	River	River	NNP
40404	4477	12	.	.	.
40404	4478	1	At	at	IN
40404	4478	2	the	the	DT
40404	4478	3	same	same	JJ
40404	4478	4	time	time	NN
40404	4478	5	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4478	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4478	7	upridged	upridge	VBN
40404	4478	8	out	out	IN
40404	4478	9	of	of	IN
40404	4478	10	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4478	11	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4478	12	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4478	13	both	both	DT
40404	4478	14	in	in	IN
40404	4478	15	the	the	DT
40404	4478	16	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	4478	17	of	of	IN
40404	4478	18	Fundy	Fundy	NNP
40404	4478	19	region	region	NN
40404	4478	20	and	and	CC
40404	4478	21	in	in	IN
40404	4478	22	the	the	DT
40404	4478	23	Indian	Indian	NNP
40404	4478	24	Territory	Territory	NNP
40404	4478	25	.	.	.
40404	4479	1	The	the	DT
40404	4479	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4479	3	portion	portion	NN
40404	4479	4	of	of	IN
40404	4479	5	the	the	DT
40404	4479	6	North	north	JJ
40404	4479	7	American	american	JJ
40404	4479	8	continent	continent	NN
40404	4479	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4479	10	now	now	RB
40404	4479	11	well	well	JJ
40404	4479	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	4479	13	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	4479	14	complete	complete	JJ
40404	4479	15	.	.	.
40404	4480	1	The	the	DT
40404	4480	2	date	date	NN
40404	4480	3	of	of	IN
40404	4480	4	the	the	DT
40404	4480	5	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4480	6	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4480	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4480	8	told	tell	VBN
40404	4480	9	in	in	IN
40404	4480	10	the	the	DT
40404	4480	11	usual	usual	JJ
40404	4480	12	way	way	NN
40404	4480	13	.	.	.
40404	4481	1	The	the	DT
40404	4481	2	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4481	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	4481	4	,	,	,
40404	4481	5	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	4481	6	two	two	CD
40404	4481	7	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4481	8	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4481	9	,	,	,
40404	4481	10	are	be	VBP
40404	4481	11	all	all	DT
40404	4481	12	infolded	infolde	VBN
40404	4481	13	in	in	IN
40404	4481	14	the	the	DT
40404	4481	15	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4481	16	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	4481	17	,	,	,
40404	4481	18	while	while	IN
40404	4481	19	the	the	DT
40404	4481	20	next	next	JJ
40404	4481	21	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4481	22	found	find	VBN
40404	4481	23	in	in	IN
40404	4481	24	this	this	DT
40404	4481	25	region	region	NN
40404	4481	26	--	--	:
40404	4481	27	those	those	DT
40404	4481	28	of	of	IN
40404	4481	29	the	the	DT
40404	4481	30	later	later	JJ
40404	4481	31	portion	portion	NN
40404	4481	32	of	of	IN
40404	4481	33	the	the	DT
40404	4481	34	first	first	JJ
40404	4481	35	period	period	NN
40404	4481	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4481	37	the	the	DT
40404	4481	38	Trias	Trias	NNP
40404	4481	39	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4481	40	of	of	IN
40404	4481	41	the	the	DT
40404	4481	42	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4481	43	era	era	NN
40404	4481	44	--	--	:
40404	4481	45	rest	rest	NN
40404	4481	46	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	4481	47	on	on	IN
40404	4481	48	the	the	DT
40404	4481	49	worn	worn	JJ
40404	4481	50	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4481	51	of	of	IN
40404	4481	52	the	the	DT
40404	4481	53	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	4481	54	folded	fold	VBN
40404	4481	55	strata	strata	NN
40404	4481	56	.	.	.
40404	4482	1	The	the	DT
40404	4482	2	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4482	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4482	4	took	take	VBD
40404	4482	5	place	place	NN
40404	4482	6	about	about	IN
40404	4482	7	the	the	DT
40404	4482	8	close	close	NN
40404	4482	9	of	of	IN
40404	4482	10	the	the	DT
40404	4482	11	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4482	12	.	.	.
40404	4483	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4483	2	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	4483	3	to	to	TO
40404	4483	4	have	have	VB
40404	4483	5	begun	begin	VBN
40404	4483	6	in	in	IN
40404	4483	7	the	the	DT
40404	4483	8	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4483	9	,	,	,
40404	4483	10	in	in	IN
40404	4483	11	,	,	,
40404	4483	12	eastern	eastern	NNP
40404	4483	13	Pennsylvania,--for	Pennsylvania,--for	NNP
40404	4483	14	here	here	RB
40404	4483	15	the	the	DT
40404	4483	16	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4483	17	strata	strata	NN
40404	4483	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4483	19	wanting,--and	wanting,--and	JJ
40404	4483	20	to	to	TO
40404	4483	21	have	have	VB
40404	4483	22	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4483	23	into	into	IN
40404	4483	24	the	the	DT
40404	4483	25	Trias	Trias	NNPS
40404	4483	26	,	,	,
40404	4483	27	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4483	28	earlier	early	JJR
40404	4483	29	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4483	30	are	be	VBP
40404	4483	31	absent	absent	JJ
40404	4483	32	over	over	IN
40404	4483	33	all	all	PDT
40404	4483	34	the	the	DT
40404	4483	35	area	area	NN
40404	4483	36	.	.	.
40404	4484	1	With	with	IN
40404	4484	2	this	this	DT
40404	4484	3	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4484	4	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4484	5	the	the	DT
40404	4484	6	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4484	7	of	of	IN
40404	4484	8	the	the	DT
40404	4484	9	sea	sea	NN
40404	4484	10	floor	floor	NN
40404	4484	11	which	which	WDT
40404	4484	12	had	have	VBD
40404	4484	13	so	so	RB
40404	4484	14	long	long	RB
40404	4484	15	been	be	VBN
40404	4484	16	general	general	JJ
40404	4484	17	in	in	IN
40404	4484	18	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4484	19	North	North	NNP
40404	4484	20	America	America	NNP
40404	4484	21	came	come	VBD
40404	4484	22	to	to	IN
40404	4484	23	an	an	DT
40404	4484	24	end	end	NN
40404	4484	25	.	.	.
40404	4485	1	Deposition	Deposition	NNP
40404	4485	2	now	now	RB
40404	4485	3	gave	give	VBD
40404	4485	4	place	place	NN
40404	4485	5	to	to	IN
40404	4485	6	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4485	7	.	.	.
40404	4486	1	The	the	DT
40404	4486	2	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	4486	3	record	record	NN
40404	4486	4	of	of	IN
40404	4486	5	the	the	DT
40404	4486	6	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4486	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4486	8	closed	closed	JJ
40404	4486	9	,	,	,
40404	4486	10	and	and	CC
40404	4486	11	after	after	IN
40404	4486	12	an	an	DT
40404	4486	13	unknown	unknown	JJ
40404	4486	14	lapse	lapse	NN
40404	4486	15	of	of	IN
40404	4486	16	time	time	NN
40404	4486	17	,	,	,
40404	4486	18	here	here	RB
40404	4486	19	unrecorded	unrecorded	JJ
40404	4486	20	,	,	,
40404	4486	21	the	the	DT
40404	4486	22	annals	annal	NNS
40404	4486	23	of	of	IN
40404	4486	24	the	the	DT
40404	4486	25	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4486	26	era	era	NN
40404	4486	27	were	be	VBD
40404	4486	28	written	write	VBN
40404	4486	29	under	under	IN
40404	4486	30	changed	change	VBN
40404	4486	31	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4486	32	.	.	.
40404	4487	1	In	in	IN
40404	4487	2	western	western	JJ
40404	4487	3	North	North	NNP
40404	4487	4	America	America	NNP
40404	4487	5	the	the	DT
40404	4487	6	closing	closing	NN
40404	4487	7	stages	stage	NNS
40404	4487	8	of	of	IN
40404	4487	9	the	the	DT
40404	4487	10	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4487	11	were	be	VBD
40404	4487	12	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4487	13	by	by	IN
40404	4487	14	important	important	JJ
40404	4487	15	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4487	16	.	.	.
40404	4488	1	The	the	DT
40404	4488	2	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4488	3	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	4488	4	,	,	,
40404	4488	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4488	6	had	have	VBD
40404	4488	7	long	long	RB
40404	4488	8	been	be	VBN
40404	4488	9	a	a	DT
40404	4488	10	mediterranean	mediterranean	NNP
40404	4488	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	4488	12	,	,	,
40404	4488	13	was	be	VBD
40404	4488	14	converted	convert	VBN
40404	4488	15	into	into	IN
40404	4488	16	land	land	NN
40404	4488	17	over	over	IN
40404	4488	18	western	western	JJ
40404	4488	19	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	4488	20	and	and	CC
40404	4488	21	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4488	22	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4488	23	,	,	,
40404	4488	24	while	while	IN
40404	4488	25	the	the	DT
40404	4488	26	waves	wave	NNS
40404	4488	27	of	of	IN
40404	4488	28	the	the	DT
40404	4488	29	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4488	30	rolled	roll	VBD
40404	4488	31	across	across	IN
40404	4488	32	California	California	NNP
40404	4488	33	and	and	CC
40404	4488	34	western	western	JJ
40404	4488	35	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4488	36	.	.	.
40404	4489	1	The	the	DT
40404	4489	2	absence	absence	NN
40404	4489	3	of	of	IN
40404	4489	4	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	4489	5	and	and	CC
40404	4489	6	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	4489	7	among	among	IN
40404	4489	8	the	the	DT
40404	4489	9	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4489	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	4489	11	of	of	IN
40404	4489	12	North	North	NNP
40404	4489	13	America	America	NNP
40404	4489	14	shows	show	VBZ
40404	4489	15	that	that	IN
40404	4489	16	here	here	RB
40404	4489	17	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4489	18	action	action	NN
40404	4489	19	was	be	VBD
40404	4489	20	singularly	singularly	RB
40404	4489	21	wanting	want	VBG
40404	4489	22	during	during	IN
40404	4489	23	the	the	DT
40404	4489	24	entire	entire	JJ
40404	4489	25	period	period	NN
40404	4489	26	.	.	.
40404	4490	1	Even	even	RB
40404	4490	2	the	the	DT
40404	4490	3	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4490	4	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4490	5	was	be	VBD
40404	4490	6	not	not	RB
40404	4490	7	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	4490	8	by	by	IN
40404	4490	9	any	any	DT
40404	4490	10	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4490	11	outbursts	outburst	NNS
40404	4490	12	.	.	.
40404	4491	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4491	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4491	3	:	:	:
40404	4491	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4491	5	.	.	.
40404	4492	1	305	305	CD
40404	4492	2	.	.	.
40404	4493	1	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4493	2	Ferns	fern	NNS
40404	4493	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4493	4	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4493	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4493	6	:	:	:
40404	4493	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4493	8	.	.	.
40404	4494	1	306	306	CD
40404	4494	2	.	.	.
40404	4495	1	Calamites	Calamites	NNPS
40404	4495	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4495	3	Life	life	NN
40404	4495	4	of	of	IN
40404	4495	5	the	the	DT
40404	4495	6	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4495	7	=	=	SYM
40404	4495	8	Plants.=	Plants.=	NNP
40404	4495	9	The	the	DT
40404	4495	10	gloomy	gloomy	JJ
40404	4495	11	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4495	12	and	and	CC
40404	4495	13	dense	dense	JJ
40404	4495	14	undergrowths	undergrowth	NNS
40404	4495	15	of	of	IN
40404	4495	16	the	the	DT
40404	4495	17	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4495	18	jungles	jungle	NNS
40404	4495	19	would	would	MD
40404	4495	20	appear	appear	VB
40404	4495	21	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	JJ
40404	4495	22	to	to	IN
40404	4495	23	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4495	24	could	could	MD
40404	4495	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4495	26	see	see	VB
40404	4495	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4495	28	as	as	IN
40404	4495	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4495	30	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4495	31	,	,	,
40404	4495	32	and	and	CC
40404	4495	33	even	even	RB
40404	4495	34	a	a	DT
40404	4495	35	botanist	botanist	NN
40404	4495	36	would	would	MD
40404	4495	37	find	find	VB
40404	4495	38	many	many	JJ
40404	4495	39	of	of	IN
40404	4495	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4495	41	forms	form	NNS
40404	4495	42	perplexing	perplex	VBG
40404	4495	43	and	and	CC
40404	4495	44	hard	hard	JJ
40404	4495	45	to	to	TO
40404	4495	46	classify	classify	VB
40404	4495	47	.	.	.
40404	4496	1	None	none	NN
40404	4496	2	of	of	IN
40404	4496	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4496	4	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4496	5	trees	tree	NNS
40404	4496	6	would	would	MD
40404	4496	7	meet	meet	VB
40404	4496	8	the	the	DT
40404	4496	9	eye	eye	NN
40404	4496	10	.	.	.
40404	4497	1	Plants	plant	NNS
40404	4497	2	with	with	IN
40404	4497	3	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	4497	4	flowers	flower	NNS
40404	4497	5	of	of	IN
40404	4497	6	fragrance	fragrance	NN
40404	4497	7	and	and	CC
40404	4497	8	beauty	beauty	NN
40404	4497	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4497	10	yet	yet	RB
40404	4497	11	to	to	TO
40404	4497	12	come	come	VB
40404	4497	13	.	.	.
40404	4498	1	Even	even	RB
40404	4498	2	mosses	moss	NNS
40404	4498	3	and	and	CC
40404	4498	4	grasses	grass	NNS
40404	4498	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4498	6	still	still	RB
40404	4498	7	absent	absent	JJ
40404	4498	8	.	.	.
40404	4499	1	Tree	tree	NN
40404	4499	2	ferns	fern	NNS
40404	4499	3	lifted	lift	VBD
40404	4499	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4499	5	crowns	crown	NNS
40404	4499	6	of	of	IN
40404	4499	7	feathery	feathery	NN
40404	4499	8	fronds	frond	VBZ
40404	4499	9	high	high	JJ
40404	4499	10	in	in	IN
40404	4499	11	air	air	NN
40404	4499	12	on	on	IN
40404	4499	13	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	4499	14	of	of	IN
40404	4499	15	woody	woody	NN
40404	4499	16	tissue	tissue	NN
40404	4499	17	;	;	:
40404	4499	18	and	and	CC
40404	4499	19	lowly	lowly	VBZ
40404	4499	20	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
40404	4499	21	ferns	fern	NNS
40404	4499	22	,	,	,
40404	4499	23	some	some	DT
40404	4499	24	belonging	belong	VBG
40404	4499	25	to	to	IN
40404	4499	26	existing	exist	VBG
40404	4499	27	families	family	NNS
40404	4499	28	,	,	,
40404	4499	29	carpeted	carpet	VBD
40404	4499	30	the	the	DT
40404	4499	31	ground	ground	NN
40404	4499	32	.	.	.
40404	4500	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	4500	2	of	of	IN
40404	4500	3	the	the	DT
40404	4500	4	fernlike	fernlike	NN
40404	4500	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	4500	6	,	,	,
40404	4500	7	however	however	RB
40404	4500	8	,	,	,
40404	4500	9	have	have	VBP
40404	4500	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	4500	11	affinities	affinity	NNS
40404	4500	12	with	with	IN
40404	4500	13	the	the	DT
40404	4500	14	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4500	15	,	,	,
40404	4500	16	of	of	IN
40404	4500	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4500	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4500	19	may	may	MD
40404	4500	20	be	be	VB
40404	4500	21	the	the	DT
40404	4500	22	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4500	23	,	,	,
40404	4500	24	and	and	CC
40404	4500	25	some	some	DT
40404	4500	26	bear	bear	NN
40404	4500	27	seeds	seed	NNS
40404	4500	28	and	and	CC
40404	4500	29	must	must	MD
40404	4500	30	be	be	VB
40404	4500	31	classed	class	VBN
40404	4500	32	as	as	IN
40404	4500	33	gymnosperms	gymnosperm	NNS
40404	4500	34	.	.	.
40404	4501	1	Dense	dense	JJ
40404	4501	2	thickets	thicket	NNS
40404	4501	3	,	,	,
40404	4501	4	like	like	IN
40404	4501	5	cane	cane	NN
40404	4501	6	or	or	CC
40404	4501	7	bamboo	bamboo	NN
40404	4501	8	brakes	brake	NNS
40404	4501	9	,	,	,
40404	4501	10	were	be	VBD
40404	4501	11	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4501	12	of	of	IN
40404	4501	13	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4501	14	clumps	clump	NNS
40404	4501	15	of	of	IN
40404	4501	16	_	_	NNP
40404	4501	17	Calamites	Calamites	NNP
40404	4501	18	_	_	NNP
40404	4501	19	,	,	,
40404	4501	20	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4501	21	slender	slender	NN
40404	4501	22	,	,	,
40404	4501	23	jointed	jointed	JJ
40404	4501	24	stems	stems	NNPS
40404	4501	25	shot	shoot	VBD
40404	4501	26	up	up	RB
40404	4501	27	to	to	IN
40404	4501	28	a	a	DT
40404	4501	29	height	height	NN
40404	4501	30	of	of	IN
40404	4501	31	forty	forty	CD
40404	4501	32	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4501	33	,	,	,
40404	4501	34	and	and	CC
40404	4501	35	at	at	IN
40404	4501	36	the	the	DT
40404	4501	37	joints	joint	NNS
40404	4501	38	bore	bear	VBD
40404	4501	39	slender	slender	NN
40404	4501	40	branches	branch	NNS
40404	4501	41	set	set	VBN
40404	4501	42	with	with	IN
40404	4501	43	whorls	whorls	NN
40404	4501	44	of	of	IN
40404	4501	45	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4501	46	.	.	.
40404	4502	1	These	these	DT
40404	4502	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4502	3	close	close	JJ
40404	4502	4	allies	ally	NNS
40404	4502	5	of	of	IN
40404	4502	6	the	the	DT
40404	4502	7	Equiseta	Equiseta	NNP
40404	4502	8	or	or	CC
40404	4502	9	"	"	``
40404	4502	10	horsetails	horsetail	NNS
40404	4502	11	,	,	,
40404	4502	12	"	"	''
40404	4502	13	of	of	IN
40404	4502	14	the	the	DT
40404	4502	15	present	present	NN
40404	4502	16	;	;	:
40404	4502	17	but	but	CC
40404	4502	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4502	19	bore	bear	VBD
40404	4502	20	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	4502	21	of	of	IN
40404	4502	22	higher	high	JJR
40404	4502	23	classes	class	NNS
40404	4502	24	in	in	IN
40404	4502	25	the	the	DT
40404	4502	26	woody	woody	NN
40404	4502	27	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4502	28	of	of	IN
40404	4502	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4502	30	stems	stem	NNS
40404	4502	31	.	.	.
40404	4503	1	There	there	EX
40404	4503	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4503	3	also	also	RB
40404	4503	4	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4503	5	monotonous	monotonous	JJ
40404	4503	6	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4503	7	,	,	,
40404	4503	8	composed	compose	VBN
40404	4503	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4503	10	of	of	IN
40404	4503	11	trees	tree	NNS
40404	4503	12	belonging	belong	VBG
40404	4503	13	to	to	IN
40404	4503	14	the	the	DT
40404	4503	15	lycopods	lycopod	NNS
40404	4503	16	,	,	,
40404	4503	17	and	and	CC
40404	4503	18	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4503	19	nearest	near	JJS
40404	4503	20	relatives	relative	NNS
40404	4503	21	to	to	IN
40404	4503	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	4503	23	day	day	NN
40404	4503	24	are	be	VBP
40404	4503	25	the	the	DT
40404	4503	26	little	little	JJ
40404	4503	27	club	club	NN
40404	4503	28	mosses	moss	NNS
40404	4503	29	of	of	IN
40404	4503	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4503	31	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4503	32	woods	wood	NNS
40404	4503	33	.	.	.
40404	4504	1	Two	two	CD
40404	4504	2	families	family	NNS
40404	4504	3	of	of	IN
40404	4504	4	lycopods	lycopod	NNS
40404	4504	5	deserve	deserve	VBP
40404	4504	6	special	special	JJ
40404	4504	7	mention,--the	mention,--the	NNP
40404	4504	8	Lepidodendrons	Lepidodendrons	NNPS
40404	4504	9	and	and	CC
40404	4504	10	the	the	DT
40404	4504	11	Sigillaria	Sigillaria	NNP
40404	4504	12	.	.	.
40404	4505	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4505	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4505	3	:	:	:
40404	4505	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4505	5	.	.	.
40404	4506	1	307	307	CD
40404	4506	2	.	.	.
40404	4507	1	Lepidodendron	Lepidodendron	NNP
40404	4507	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4507	3	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4507	4	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4507	5	:	:	:
40404	4507	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4507	7	.	.	.
40404	4508	1	308	308	CD
40404	4508	2	.	.	.
40404	4509	1	Sigillaria	Sigillaria	NNP
40404	4509	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4509	3	The	the	DT
40404	4509	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4509	5	Lepidodendron	Lepidodendron	NNP
40404	4509	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4509	7	,	,	,
40404	4509	8	or	or	CC
40404	4509	9	"	"	``
40404	4509	10	scale	scale	NN
40404	4509	11	tree	tree	NN
40404	4509	12	,	,	,
40404	4509	13	"	"	''
40404	4509	14	was	be	VBD
40404	4509	15	a	a	DT
40404	4509	16	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	4509	17	club	club	NN
40404	4509	18	moss	moss	NN
40404	4509	19	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4509	20	and	and	CC
40404	4509	21	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	4509	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	4509	23	five	five	CD
40404	4509	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4509	25	high	high	JJ
40404	4509	26	,	,	,
40404	4509	27	spreading	spread	VBG
40404	4509	28	toward	toward	IN
40404	4509	29	the	the	DT
40404	4509	30	top	top	NN
40404	4509	31	into	into	IN
40404	4509	32	stout	stout	JJ
40404	4509	33	branches	branch	NNS
40404	4509	34	,	,	,
40404	4509	35	at	at	IN
40404	4509	36	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4509	37	ends	end	NNS
40404	4509	38	were	be	VBD
40404	4509	39	borne	bear	VBN
40404	4509	40	cone	cone	NN
40404	4509	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	4509	42	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4509	43	spore	spore	NN
40404	4509	44	cases	case	NNS
40404	4509	45	.	.	.
40404	4510	1	The	the	DT
40404	4510	2	younger	young	JJR
40404	4510	3	parts	part	NNS
40404	4510	4	of	of	IN
40404	4510	5	the	the	DT
40404	4510	6	tree	tree	NN
40404	4510	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4510	8	clothed	clothe	VBN
40404	4510	9	with	with	IN
40404	4510	10	stiff	stiff	JJ
40404	4510	11	needle	needle	NN
40404	4510	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	4510	13	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4510	14	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4510	15	,	,	,
40404	4510	16	but	but	CC
40404	4510	17	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
40404	4510	18	the	the	DT
40404	4510	19	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	4510	20	and	and	CC
40404	4510	21	branches	branch	NNS
40404	4510	22	were	be	VBD
40404	4510	23	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4510	24	with	with	IN
40404	4510	25	scalelike	scalelike	NN
40404	4510	26	scars	scar	NNS
40404	4510	27	,	,	,
40404	4510	28	left	leave	VBN
40404	4510	29	by	by	IN
40404	4510	30	the	the	DT
40404	4510	31	fallen	fall	VBN
40404	4510	32	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4510	33	,	,	,
40404	4510	34	and	and	CC
40404	4510	35	arranged	arrange	VBN
40404	4510	36	in	in	IN
40404	4510	37	spiral	spiral	JJ
40404	4510	38	rows	row	NNS
40404	4510	39	.	.	.
40404	4511	1	The	the	DT
40404	4511	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4511	3	Sigillaria	Sigillaria	NNP
40404	4511	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4511	5	,	,	,
40404	4511	6	or	or	CC
40404	4511	7	"	"	``
40404	4511	8	seal	seal	NN
40404	4511	9	tree	tree	NN
40404	4511	10	,	,	,
40404	4511	11	"	"	''
40404	4511	12	was	be	VBD
40404	4511	13	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4511	14	to	to	IN
40404	4511	15	the	the	DT
40404	4511	16	Lepidodendron	Lepidodendron	NNP
40404	4511	17	,	,	,
40404	4511	18	but	but	CC
40404	4511	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4511	20	fluted	fluted	JJ
40404	4511	21	trunk	trunk	NN
40404	4511	22	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4511	23	into	into	IN
40404	4511	24	even	even	RB
40404	4511	25	fewer	few	JJR
40404	4511	26	branches	branch	NNS
40404	4511	27	,	,	,
40404	4511	28	and	and	CC
40404	4511	29	was	be	VBD
40404	4511	30	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	4511	31	with	with	IN
40404	4511	32	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4511	33	rows	row	NNS
40404	4511	34	of	of	IN
40404	4511	35	leaf	leaf	NN
40404	4511	36	scars	scar	NNS
40404	4511	37	,	,	,
40404	4511	38	like	like	IN
40404	4511	39	the	the	DT
40404	4511	40	impressions	impression	NNS
40404	4511	41	of	of	IN
40404	4511	42	a	a	DT
40404	4511	43	seal	seal	NN
40404	4511	44	.	.	.
40404	4512	1	Both	both	DT
40404	4512	2	Lepidodendron	Lepidodendron	NNP
40404	4512	3	and	and	CC
40404	4512	4	Sigillaria	Sigillaria	NNP
40404	4512	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4512	6	anchored	anchor	VBN
40404	4512	7	by	by	IN
40404	4512	8	means	mean	NNS
40404	4512	9	of	of	IN
40404	4512	10	great	great	JJ
40404	4512	11	cablelike	cablelike	NNP
40404	4512	12	underground	underground	NNP
40404	4512	13	stems	stems	NNPS
40404	4512	14	,	,	,
40404	4512	15	which	which	WDT
40404	4512	16	ran	run	VBD
40404	4512	17	to	to	IN
40404	4512	18	long	long	JJ
40404	4512	19	distances	distance	NNS
40404	4512	20	through	through	IN
40404	4512	21	the	the	DT
40404	4512	22	marshy	marshy	JJ
40404	4512	23	ground	ground	NN
40404	4512	24	.	.	.
40404	4513	1	The	the	DT
40404	4513	2	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	4513	3	of	of	IN
40404	4513	4	both	both	DT
40404	4513	5	trees	tree	NNS
40404	4513	6	had	have	VBD
40404	4513	7	a	a	DT
40404	4513	8	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4513	9	woody	woody	NN
40404	4513	10	rind	rind	NN
40404	4513	11	,	,	,
40404	4513	12	inclosing	inclose	VBG
40404	4513	13	loose	loose	JJ
40404	4513	14	cellular	cellular	JJ
40404	4513	15	tissue	tissue	NN
40404	4513	16	and	and	CC
40404	4513	17	a	a	DT
40404	4513	18	pith	pith	NN
40404	4513	19	.	.	.
40404	4514	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4514	2	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	4514	3	stumps	stump	NNS
40404	4514	4	,	,	,
40404	4514	5	filled	fill	VBN
40404	4514	6	with	with	IN
40404	4514	7	sand	sand	NN
40404	4514	8	and	and	CC
40404	4514	9	mud	mud	NN
40404	4514	10	,	,	,
40404	4514	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4514	12	common	common	JJ
40404	4514	13	in	in	IN
40404	4514	14	the	the	DT
40404	4514	15	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	4514	16	Measures	Measures	NNPS
40404	4514	17	,	,	,
40404	4514	18	and	and	CC
40404	4514	19	in	in	IN
40404	4514	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4514	21	one	one	NN
40404	4514	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4514	23	finds	find	VBZ
40404	4514	24	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4514	25	and	and	CC
40404	4514	26	stems	stem	NNS
40404	4514	27	,	,	,
40404	4514	28	land	land	NN
40404	4514	29	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4514	30	,	,	,
40404	4514	31	and	and	CC
40404	4514	32	the	the	DT
40404	4514	33	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4514	34	of	of	IN
40404	4514	35	little	little	JJ
40404	4514	36	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4514	37	of	of	IN
40404	4514	38	the	the	DT
40404	4514	39	time	time	NN
40404	4514	40	which	which	WDT
40404	4514	41	made	make	VBD
40404	4514	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4514	43	home	home	NN
40404	4514	44	there	there	RB
40404	4514	45	.	.	.
40404	4515	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4515	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4515	3	important	important	JJ
40404	4515	4	to	to	TO
40404	4515	5	note	note	VB
40404	4515	6	that	that	IN
40404	4515	7	some	some	DT
40404	4515	8	of	of	IN
40404	4515	9	these	these	DT
40404	4515	10	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	4515	11	lycopods	lycopod	NNS
40404	4515	12	,	,	,
40404	4515	13	which	which	WDT
40404	4515	14	are	be	VBP
40404	4515	15	classed	class	VBN
40404	4515	16	with	with	IN
40404	4515	17	the	the	DT
40404	4515	18	_	_	NNP
40404	4515	19	cryptogams	cryptogam	NNS
40404	4515	20	_	_	NNP
40404	4515	21	,	,	,
40404	4515	22	or	or	CC
40404	4515	23	flowerless	flowerless	NN
40404	4515	24	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4515	25	,	,	,
40404	4515	26	had	have	VBD
40404	4515	27	pith	pith	NNP
40404	4515	28	and	and	CC
40404	4515	29	medullary	medullary	JJ
40404	4515	30	rays	ray	NNS
40404	4515	31	dividing	divide	VBG
40404	4515	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4515	33	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
40404	4515	34	into	into	IN
40404	4515	35	woody	woody	NN
40404	4515	36	wedges	wedge	NNS
40404	4515	37	.	.	.
40404	4516	1	These	these	DT
40404	4516	2	characters	character	NNS
40404	4516	3	connect	connect	VBP
40404	4516	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4516	5	with	with	IN
40404	4516	6	the	the	DT
40404	4516	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4516	8	phanerogams	phanerogam	NNS
40404	4516	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4516	10	,	,	,
40404	4516	11	or	or	CC
40404	4516	12	flowering	flower	VBG
40404	4516	13	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4516	14	.	.	.
40404	4517	1	Like	like	IN
40404	4517	2	so	so	RB
40404	4517	3	many	many	JJ
40404	4517	4	of	of	IN
40404	4517	5	the	the	DT
40404	4517	6	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	4517	7	of	of	IN
40404	4517	8	the	the	DT
40404	4517	9	remote	remote	JJ
40404	4517	10	past	past	NN
40404	4517	11	,	,	,
40404	4517	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4517	13	were	be	VBD
40404	4517	14	connecting	connect	VBG
40404	4517	15	types	type	NNS
40404	4517	16	from	from	IN
40404	4517	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4517	18	groups	group	NNS
40404	4517	19	now	now	RB
40404	4517	20	widely	widely	RB
40404	4517	21	separated	separate	VBN
40404	4517	22	have	have	VBP
40404	4517	23	diverged	diverge	VBN
40404	4517	24	.	.	.
40404	4518	1	Gymnosperms	gymnosperm	NNS
40404	4518	2	,	,	,
40404	4518	3	akin	akin	JJ
40404	4518	4	to	to	IN
40404	4518	5	the	the	DT
40404	4518	6	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4518	7	,	,	,
40404	4518	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4518	9	also	also	RB
40404	4518	10	present	present	JJ
40404	4518	11	in	in	IN
40404	4518	12	the	the	DT
40404	4518	13	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4518	14	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4518	15	.	.	.
40404	4519	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	4519	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4519	3	the	the	DT
40404	4519	4	different	different	JJ
40404	4519	5	species	specie	NNS
40404	4519	6	of	of	IN
40404	4519	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4519	8	Cordaites	Cordaites	NNP
40404	4519	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4519	10	,	,	,
40404	4519	11	trees	tree	NNS
40404	4519	12	pyramidal	pyramidal	JJ
40404	4519	13	in	in	IN
40404	4519	14	shape	shape	NN
40404	4519	15	,	,	,
40404	4519	16	with	with	IN
40404	4519	17	strap	strap	NN
40404	4519	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	4519	19	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4519	20	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4519	21	and	and	CC
40404	4519	22	nutlike	nutlike	JJ
40404	4519	23	fruit	fruit	NN
40404	4519	24	.	.	.
40404	4520	1	Other	other	JJ
40404	4520	2	gymnosperms	gymnosperm	NNS
40404	4520	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4520	4	related	relate	VBN
40404	4520	5	to	to	IN
40404	4520	6	the	the	DT
40404	4520	7	yews	yew	NNS
40404	4520	8	,	,	,
40404	4520	9	and	and	CC
40404	4520	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4520	11	was	be	VBD
40404	4520	12	by	by	IN
40404	4520	13	these	these	DT
40404	4520	14	that	that	IN
40404	4520	15	many	many	JJ
40404	4520	16	of	of	IN
40404	4520	17	the	the	DT
40404	4520	18	fossil	fossil	JJ
40404	4520	19	nuts	nut	NNS
40404	4520	20	found	find	VBN
40404	4520	21	in	in	IN
40404	4520	22	the	the	DT
40404	4520	23	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	4520	24	Measures	Measures	NNPS
40404	4520	25	were	be	VBD
40404	4520	26	borne	bear	VBN
40404	4520	27	.	.	.
40404	4521	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4521	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4521	3	thought	think	VBN
40404	4521	4	by	by	IN
40404	4521	5	some	some	DT
40404	4521	6	that	that	WDT
40404	4521	7	the	the	DT
40404	4521	8	gymnosperms	gymnosperm	NNS
40404	4521	9	had	have	VBD
40404	4521	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4521	11	station	station	NN
40404	4521	12	on	on	IN
40404	4521	13	the	the	DT
40404	4521	14	drier	drier	NN
40404	4521	15	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4521	16	and	and	CC
40404	4521	17	higher	high	JJR
40404	4521	18	lands	land	NNS
40404	4521	19	.	.	.
40404	4522	1	The	the	DT
40404	4522	2	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4522	3	jungles	jungle	NNS
40404	4522	4	extended	extend	VBD
40404	4522	5	over	over	IN
40404	4522	6	parts	part	NNS
40404	4522	7	of	of	IN
40404	4522	8	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4522	9	and	and	CC
40404	4522	10	of	of	IN
40404	4522	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	4522	12	,	,	,
40404	4522	13	as	as	RB
40404	4522	14	well	well	RB
40404	4522	15	as	as	IN
40404	4522	16	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4522	17	North	North	NNP
40404	4522	18	America	America	NNP
40404	4522	19	,	,	,
40404	4522	20	and	and	CC
40404	4522	21	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4522	22	from	from	IN
40404	4522	23	the	the	DT
40404	4522	24	equator	equator	NN
40404	4522	25	to	to	IN
40404	4522	26	within	within	IN
40404	4522	27	nine	nine	CD
40404	4522	28	degrees	degree	NNS
40404	4522	29	of	of	IN
40404	4522	30	the	the	DT
40404	4522	31	north	north	NNP
40404	4522	32	pole	pole	NNP
40404	4522	33	.	.	.
40404	4523	1	Even	even	RB
40404	4523	2	in	in	IN
40404	4523	3	these	these	DT
40404	4523	4	widely	widely	RB
40404	4523	5	separated	separated	JJ
40404	4523	6	regions	region	NNS
40404	4523	7	the	the	DT
40404	4523	8	genera	genera	NN
40404	4523	9	and	and	CC
40404	4523	10	species	specie	NNS
40404	4523	11	of	of	IN
40404	4523	12	coal	coal	NN
40404	4523	13	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4523	14	are	be	VBP
40404	4523	15	close	close	RB
40404	4523	16	akin	akin	JJ
40404	4523	17	and	and	CC
40404	4523	18	often	often	RB
40404	4523	19	identical	identical	JJ
40404	4523	20	.	.	.
40404	4524	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4524	2	Invertebrates.=	Invertebrates.=	NNP
40404	4524	3	Among	among	IN
40404	4524	4	the	the	DT
40404	4524	5	echinoderms	echinoderm	NNS
40404	4524	6	,	,	,
40404	4524	7	crinoids	crinoid	NNS
40404	4524	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4524	9	now	now	RB
40404	4524	10	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	4524	11	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4524	12	,	,	,
40404	4524	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	4524	14	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	4524	15	are	be	VBP
40404	4524	16	more	more	RBR
40404	4524	17	plentiful	plentiful	JJ
40404	4524	18	,	,	,
40404	4524	19	and	and	CC
40404	4524	20	sea	sea	NN
40404	4524	21	cucumbers	cucumber	NNS
40404	4524	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4524	23	found	find	VBN
40404	4524	24	now	now	RB
40404	4524	25	for	for	IN
40404	4524	26	the	the	DT
40404	4524	27	first	first	JJ
40404	4524	28	time	time	NN
40404	4524	29	.	.	.
40404	4525	1	Trilobites	trilobite	NNS
40404	4525	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4525	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	4525	4	declining	decline	VBG
40404	4525	5	,	,	,
40404	4525	6	and	and	CC
40404	4525	7	pass	pass	VB
40404	4525	8	away	away	RB
40404	4525	9	forever	forever	RB
40404	4525	10	with	with	IN
40404	4525	11	the	the	DT
40404	4525	12	close	close	NN
40404	4525	13	of	of	IN
40404	4525	14	the	the	DT
40404	4525	15	period	period	NN
40404	4525	16	.	.	.
40404	4526	1	Eurypterids	eurypterid	NNS
40404	4526	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4526	3	common	common	JJ
40404	4526	4	;	;	:
40404	4526	5	stinging	stinging	JJ
40404	4526	6	scorpions	scorpion	NNS
40404	4526	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4526	8	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4526	9	;	;	:
40404	4526	10	and	and	CC
40404	4526	11	here	here	RB
40404	4526	12	occur	occur	VB
40404	4526	13	the	the	DT
40404	4526	14	first	first	RB
40404	4526	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	4526	16	known	know	VBN
40404	4526	17	spiders	spider	NNS
40404	4526	18	.	.	.
40404	4527	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4527	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4527	3	seen	see	VBN
40404	4527	4	that	that	IN
40404	4527	5	the	the	DT
40404	4527	6	arthropods	arthropod	NNS
40404	4527	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4527	8	the	the	DT
40404	4527	9	first	first	JJ
40404	4527	10	of	of	IN
40404	4527	11	all	all	DT
40404	4527	12	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4527	13	to	to	TO
40404	4527	14	conquer	conquer	VB
40404	4527	15	the	the	DT
40404	4527	16	realm	realm	NN
40404	4527	17	of	of	IN
40404	4527	18	the	the	DT
40404	4527	19	air	air	NN
40404	4527	20	,	,	,
40404	4527	21	the	the	DT
40404	4527	22	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4527	23	insects	insect	NNS
40404	4527	24	appearing	appear	VBG
40404	4527	25	in	in	IN
40404	4527	26	the	the	DT
40404	4527	27	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4527	28	.	.	.
40404	4528	1	Insects	insect	NNS
40404	4528	2	had	have	VBD
40404	4528	3	now	now	RB
40404	4528	4	become	become	VBN
40404	4528	5	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	4528	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4528	7	,	,	,
40404	4528	8	and	and	CC
40404	4528	9	the	the	DT
40404	4528	10	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4528	11	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4528	12	swarmed	swarm	VBN
40404	4528	13	with	with	IN
40404	4528	14	the	the	DT
40404	4528	15	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	4528	16	types	type	NNS
40404	4528	17	of	of	IN
40404	4528	18	dragon	dragon	NN
40404	4528	19	flies,--some	flies,--some	,
40404	4528	20	with	with	IN
40404	4528	21	a	a	DT
40404	4528	22	spread	spread	NN
40404	4528	23	of	of	IN
40404	4528	24	wing	wing	NN
40404	4528	25	of	of	IN
40404	4528	26	more	more	JJR
40404	4528	27	than	than	IN
40404	4528	28	two	two	CD
40404	4528	29	feet,--May	feet,--may	JJ
40404	4528	30	flies	fly	NNS
40404	4528	31	,	,	,
40404	4528	32	crickets	cricket	NNS
40404	4528	33	,	,	,
40404	4528	34	and	and	CC
40404	4528	35	locusts	locust	NNS
40404	4528	36	.	.	.
40404	4529	1	Cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
40404	4529	2	infested	infest	VBD
40404	4529	3	the	the	DT
40404	4529	4	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4529	5	,	,	,
40404	4529	6	and	and	CC
40404	4529	7	one	one	CD
40404	4529	8	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4529	9	and	and	CC
40404	4529	10	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	4529	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	4529	12	three	three	CD
40404	4529	13	species	specie	NNS
40404	4529	14	of	of	IN
40404	4529	15	this	this	DT
40404	4529	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4529	17	order	order	NN
40404	4529	18	have	have	VBP
40404	4529	19	been	be	VBN
40404	4529	20	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	4529	21	in	in	IN
40404	4529	22	the	the	DT
40404	4529	23	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4529	24	of	of	IN
40404	4529	25	North	North	NNP
40404	4529	26	America	America	NNP
40404	4529	27	.	.	.
40404	4530	1	The	the	DT
40404	4530	2	higher	high	JJR
40404	4530	3	flower	flower	NN
40404	4530	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4530	5	loving	love	VBG
40404	4530	6	insects	insect	NNS
40404	4530	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4530	8	still	still	RB
40404	4530	9	absent	absent	JJ
40404	4530	10	;	;	:
40404	4530	11	the	the	DT
40404	4530	12	reign	reign	NN
40404	4530	13	of	of	IN
40404	4530	14	the	the	DT
40404	4530	15	flowering	flower	VBG
40404	4530	16	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4530	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	4530	18	not	not	RB
40404	4530	19	yet	yet	RB
40404	4530	20	begun	begin	VBN
40404	4530	21	.	.	.
40404	4531	1	The	the	DT
40404	4531	2	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4531	3	insects	insect	NNS
40404	4531	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4531	5	generalized	generalize	VBN
40404	4531	6	types	type	NNS
40404	4531	7	connecting	connect	VBG
40404	4531	8	the	the	DT
40404	4531	9	present	present	JJ
40404	4531	10	orders	order	NNS
40404	4531	11	.	.	.
40404	4532	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4532	2	fore	fore	JJ
40404	4532	3	wings	wing	NNS
40404	4532	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4532	5	still	still	RB
40404	4532	6	membranous	membranous	JJ
40404	4532	7	and	and	CC
40404	4532	8	delicately	delicately	RB
40404	4532	9	veined	vein	VBN
40404	4532	10	,	,	,
40404	4532	11	and	and	CC
40404	4532	12	used	use	VBN
40404	4532	13	in	in	IN
40404	4532	14	flying	flying	NN
40404	4532	15	;	;	:
40404	4532	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4532	17	had	have	VBD
40404	4532	18	not	not	RB
40404	4532	19	yet	yet	RB
40404	4532	20	become	become	VBN
40404	4532	21	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4532	22	,	,	,
40404	4532	23	and	and	CC
40404	4532	24	useful	useful	JJ
40404	4532	25	only	only	RB
40404	4532	26	as	as	IN
40404	4532	27	wing	wing	NN
40404	4532	28	covers	cover	NNS
40404	4532	29	,	,	,
40404	4532	30	as	as	IN
40404	4532	31	in	in	IN
40404	4532	32	many	many	JJ
40404	4532	33	of	of	IN
40404	4532	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4532	35	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4532	36	.	.	.
40404	4533	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4533	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4533	3	:	:	:
40404	4533	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4533	5	.	.	.
40404	4534	1	309	309	CD
40404	4534	2	.	.	.
40404	4535	1	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4535	2	Brachiopods	Brachiopods	NNPS
40404	4535	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4535	4	A	A	NNP
40404	4535	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4535	6	,	,	,
40404	4535	7	Productus	Productus	NNP
40404	4535	8	;	;	:
40404	4535	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4535	10	B	B	NNP
40404	4535	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4535	12	,	,	,
40404	4535	13	Spirifer	Spirifer	NNP
40404	4535	14	,	,	,
40404	4535	15	the	the	DT
40404	4535	16	right	right	JJ
40404	4535	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	4535	18	hand	hand	NN
40404	4535	19	figure	figure	NN
40404	4535	20	showing	show	VBG
40404	4535	21	the	the	DT
40404	4535	22	interior	interior	NN
40404	4535	23	with	with	IN
40404	4535	24	the	the	DT
40404	4535	25	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	4535	26	spires	spire	NNS
40404	4535	27	for	for	IN
40404	4535	28	the	the	DT
40404	4535	29	support	support	NN
40404	4535	30	of	of	IN
40404	4535	31	the	the	DT
40404	4535	32	arms	arm	NNS
40404	4535	33	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4535	34	=	=	SYM
40404	4535	35	Fishes=	fishes=	CD
40404	4535	36	still	still	RB
40404	4535	37	held	hold	VBN
40404	4535	38	to	to	IN
40404	4535	39	the	the	DT
40404	4535	40	Devonian	devonian	JJ
40404	4535	41	types	type	NNS
40404	4535	42	,	,	,
40404	4535	43	with	with	IN
40404	4535	44	the	the	DT
40404	4535	45	exception	exception	NN
40404	4535	46	that	that	WDT
40404	4535	47	the	the	DT
40404	4535	48	strange	strange	JJ
40404	4535	49	ostracoderms	ostracoderm	NNS
40404	4535	50	now	now	RB
40404	4535	51	had	have	VBD
40404	4535	52	perished	perish	VBN
40404	4535	53	.	.	.
40404	4536	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4536	2	Amphibians.=	amphibians.=	VB
40404	4536	3	The	the	DT
40404	4536	4	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4536	5	had	have	VBD
40404	4536	6	now	now	RB
40404	4536	7	followed	follow	VBN
40404	4536	8	the	the	DT
40404	4536	9	arthropods	arthropod	NNS
40404	4536	10	and	and	CC
40404	4536	11	the	the	DT
40404	4536	12	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4536	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	4536	14	the	the	DT
40404	4536	15	land	land	NN
40404	4536	16	,	,	,
40404	4536	17	and	and	CC
40404	4536	18	developed	develop	VBD
40404	4536	19	a	a	DT
40404	4536	20	higher	high	JJR
40404	4536	21	type	type	NN
40404	4536	22	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	4536	23	to	to	IN
40404	4536	24	the	the	DT
40404	4536	25	new	new	JJ
40404	4536	26	environment	environment	NN
40404	4536	27	.	.	.
40404	4537	1	Amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4537	2	--	--	:
40404	4537	3	the	the	DT
40404	4537	4	class	class	NN
40404	4537	5	to	to	TO
40404	4537	6	which	which	WDT
40404	4537	7	frogs	frog	NNS
40404	4537	8	and	and	CC
40404	4537	9	salamanders	salamander	NNS
40404	4537	10	belong	belong	VBP
40404	4537	11	--	--	:
40404	4537	12	now	now	RB
40404	4537	13	appear	appear	VBP
40404	4537	14	,	,	,
40404	4537	15	with	with	IN
40404	4537	16	lungs	lung	NNS
40404	4537	17	for	for	IN
40404	4537	18	breathing	breathe	VBG
40404	4537	19	air	air	NN
40404	4537	20	and	and	CC
40404	4537	21	with	with	IN
40404	4537	22	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4537	23	for	for	IN
40404	4537	24	locomotion	locomotion	NN
40404	4537	25	on	on	IN
40404	4537	26	the	the	DT
40404	4537	27	land	land	NN
40404	4537	28	.	.	.
40404	4538	1	Most	Most	JJS
40404	4538	2	of	of	IN
40404	4538	3	the	the	DT
40404	4538	4	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4538	5	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4538	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4538	7	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4538	8	like	like	IN
40404	4538	9	the	the	DT
40404	4538	10	salamander	salamander	JJ
40404	4538	11	,	,	,
40404	4538	12	with	with	IN
40404	4538	13	weak	weak	JJ
40404	4538	14	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4538	15	adapted	adapt	VBD
40404	4538	16	more	more	RBR
40404	4538	17	for	for	IN
40404	4538	18	crawling	crawl	VBG
40404	4538	19	than	than	IN
40404	4538	20	for	for	IN
40404	4538	21	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	4538	22	the	the	DT
40404	4538	23	body	body	NN
40404	4538	24	well	well	RB
40404	4538	25	above	above	IN
40404	4538	26	the	the	DT
40404	4538	27	ground	ground	NN
40404	4538	28	.	.	.
40404	4539	1	some	some	DT
40404	4539	2	legless	legless	NN
40404	4539	3	,	,	,
40404	4539	4	degenerate	degenerate	VBP
40404	4539	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	4539	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4539	7	snakelike	snakelike	VBN
40404	4539	8	in	in	IN
40404	4539	9	shape	shape	NN
40404	4539	10	.	.	.
40404	4540	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4540	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4540	3	:	:	:
40404	4540	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4540	5	.	.	.
40404	4541	1	310	310	CD
40404	4541	2	.	.	.
40404	4542	1	A	a	DT
40404	4542	2	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4542	3	Dragon	dragon	NN
40404	4542	4	Fly	Fly	NNP
40404	4542	5	One	one	CD
40404	4542	6	tenth	tenth	JJ
40404	4542	7	natural	natural	JJ
40404	4542	8	size	size	NN
40404	4542	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4542	10	The	the	DT
40404	4542	11	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4542	12	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4542	13	differ	differ	VBP
40404	4542	14	from	from	IN
40404	4542	15	those	those	DT
40404	4542	16	of	of	IN
40404	4542	17	to	to	IN
40404	4542	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	4542	19	day	day	NN
40404	4542	20	in	in	IN
40404	4542	21	a	a	DT
40404	4542	22	number	number	NN
40404	4542	23	of	of	IN
40404	4542	24	respects	respect	NNS
40404	4542	25	.	.	.
40404	4543	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4543	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4543	3	connecting	connect	VBG
40404	4543	4	types	type	NNS
40404	4543	5	linking	link	VBG
40404	4543	6	together	together	RB
40404	4543	7	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4543	8	,	,	,
40404	4543	9	from	from	IN
40404	4543	10	which	which	WDT
40404	4543	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4543	12	were	be	VBD
40404	4543	13	descended	descend	VBN
40404	4543	14	,	,	,
40404	4543	15	with	with	IN
40404	4543	16	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4543	17	,	,	,
40404	4543	18	of	of	IN
40404	4543	19	which	which	WDT
40404	4543	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4543	21	were	be	VBD
40404	4543	22	the	the	DT
40404	4543	23	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4543	24	.	.	.
40404	4544	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4544	2	retained	retain	VBD
40404	4544	3	the	the	DT
40404	4544	4	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	4544	5	of	of	IN
40404	4544	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4544	7	close	close	JJ
40404	4544	8	relationship	relationship	NN
40404	4544	9	with	with	IN
40404	4544	10	the	the	DT
40404	4544	11	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4544	12	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	4544	13	in	in	IN
40404	4544	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4544	15	cold	cold	JJ
40404	4544	16	blood	blood	NN
40404	4544	17	,	,	,
40404	4544	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4544	19	gills	gill	NNS
40404	4544	20	and	and	CC
40404	4544	21	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	4544	22	habit	habit	NN
40404	4544	23	during	during	IN
40404	4544	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4544	25	larval	larval	JJ
40404	4544	26	stage	stage	NN
40404	4544	27	,	,	,
40404	4544	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4544	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4544	30	with	with	IN
40404	4544	31	dentine	dentine	NNP
40404	4544	32	infolded	infolde	VBD
40404	4544	33	like	like	IN
40404	4544	34	those	those	DT
40404	4544	35	of	of	IN
40404	4544	36	the	the	DT
40404	4544	37	Devonian	devonian	JJ
40404	4544	38	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
40404	4544	39	but	but	CC
40404	4544	40	still	still	RB
40404	4544	41	more	more	RBR
40404	4544	42	intricately	intricately	RB
40404	4544	43	,	,	,
40404	4544	44	and	and	CC
40404	4544	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4544	46	biconcave	biconcave	JJ
40404	4544	47	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4544	48	which	which	WDT
40404	4544	49	never	never	RB
40404	4544	50	completely	completely	RB
40404	4544	51	ossified	ossify	VBD
40404	4544	52	.	.	.
40404	4545	1	These	these	DT
40404	4545	2	,	,	,
40404	4545	3	the	the	DT
40404	4545	4	highest	high	JJS
40404	4545	5	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4545	6	of	of	IN
40404	4545	7	the	the	DT
40404	4545	8	time	time	NN
40404	4545	9	,	,	,
40404	4545	10	had	have	VBD
40404	4545	11	not	not	RB
40404	4545	12	yet	yet	RB
40404	4545	13	advanced	advance	VBN
40404	4545	14	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	4545	15	the	the	DT
40404	4545	16	embryonic	embryonic	JJ
40404	4545	17	stage	stage	NN
40404	4545	18	of	of	IN
40404	4545	19	the	the	DT
40404	4545	20	more	more	RBR
40404	4545	21	or	or	CC
40404	4545	22	less	less	RBR
40404	4545	23	cartilaginous	cartilaginous	JJ
40404	4545	24	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4545	25	and	and	CC
40404	4545	26	the	the	DT
40404	4545	27	persistent	persistent	JJ
40404	4545	28	notochord	notochord	NN
40404	4545	29	.	.	.
40404	4546	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4546	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4546	3	:	:	:
40404	4546	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4546	5	.	.	.
40404	4547	1	311	311	CD
40404	4547	2	.	.	.
40404	4548	1	A	a	DT
40404	4548	2	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4548	3	Amphibian	Amphibian	NNP
40404	4548	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4548	5	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4548	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4548	7	:	:	:
40404	4548	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4548	9	.	.	.
40404	4549	1	312	312	CD
40404	4549	2	.	.	.
40404	4550	1	Transverse	Transverse	NNP
40404	4550	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	4550	3	of	of	IN
40404	4550	4	Segment	Segment	NNP
40404	4550	5	of	of	IN
40404	4550	6	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
40404	4550	7	of	of	IN
40404	4550	8	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4550	9	Amphibian	Amphibian	NNP
40404	4550	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4550	11	On	on	IN
40404	4550	12	the	the	DT
40404	4550	13	other	other	JJ
40404	4550	14	hand	hand	NN
40404	4550	15	,	,	,
40404	4550	16	the	the	DT
40404	4550	17	skull	skull	NN
40404	4550	18	of	of	IN
40404	4550	19	the	the	DT
40404	4550	20	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4550	21	amphibians	amphibians	NNPS
40404	4550	22	was	be	VBD
40404	4550	23	made	make	VBN
40404	4550	24	of	of	IN
40404	4550	25	close	close	RB
40404	4550	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	4550	27	set	set	NN
40404	4550	28	bony	bony	NN
40404	4550	29	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4550	30	,	,	,
40404	4550	31	like	like	IN
40404	4550	32	the	the	DT
40404	4550	33	skull	skull	NN
40404	4550	34	of	of	IN
40404	4550	35	the	the	DT
40404	4550	36	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4550	37	,	,	,
40404	4550	38	rather	rather	RB
40404	4550	39	than	than	IN
40404	4550	40	like	like	IN
40404	4550	41	that	that	DT
40404	4550	42	of	of	IN
40404	4550	43	the	the	DT
40404	4550	44	frog	frog	NN
40404	4550	45	,	,	,
40404	4550	46	with	with	IN
40404	4550	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4550	48	open	open	JJ
40404	4550	49	spaces	space	NNS
40404	4550	50	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4550	51	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	4550	52	.	.	.
40404	4551	1	313	313	CD
40404	4551	2	and	and	CC
40404	4551	3	314	314	CD
40404	4551	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4551	5	.	.	.
40404	4552	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
40404	4552	2	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4552	3	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4552	4	,	,	,
40404	4552	5	with	with	IN
40404	4552	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4552	7	slimy	slimy	JJ
40404	4552	8	skin	skin	NN
40404	4552	9	,	,	,
40404	4552	10	the	the	DT
40404	4552	11	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4552	12	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4552	13	wore	wear	VBD
40404	4552	14	an	an	DT
40404	4552	15	armor	armor	NN
40404	4552	16	of	of	IN
40404	4552	17	bony	bony	NN
40404	4552	18	scales	scale	VBZ
40404	4552	19	over	over	IN
40404	4552	20	the	the	DT
40404	4552	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
40404	4552	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	4552	23	and	and	CC
40404	4552	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4552	25	over	over	IN
40404	4552	26	the	the	DT
40404	4552	27	back	back	NN
40404	4552	28	as	as	RB
40404	4552	29	well	well	RB
40404	4552	30	.	.	.
40404	4553	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4553	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4553	3	:	:	:
40404	4553	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4553	5	.	.	.
40404	4554	1	313	313	CD
40404	4554	2	.	.	.
40404	4555	1	Skull	Skull	NNP
40404	4555	2	of	of	IN
40404	4555	3	a	a	DT
40404	4555	4	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4555	5	Amphibian	Amphibian	NNP
40404	4555	6	from	from	IN
40404	4555	7	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4555	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4555	9	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4555	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4555	11	:	:	:
40404	4555	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4555	13	.	.	.
40404	4556	1	314	314	CD
40404	4556	2	.	.	.
40404	4557	1	Skull	Skull	NNP
40404	4557	2	of	of	IN
40404	4557	3	a	a	DT
40404	4557	4	Frog	Frog	NNP
40404	4557	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4557	6	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4557	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4557	8	interesting	interesting	JJ
40404	4557	9	to	to	TO
40404	4557	10	notice	notice	VB
40404	4557	11	from	from	IN
40404	4557	12	the	the	DT
40404	4557	13	footprints	footprint	NNS
40404	4557	14	and	and	CC
40404	4557	15	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	4557	16	of	of	IN
40404	4557	17	these	these	DT
40404	4557	18	earliest	early	RBS
40404	4557	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	4557	20	known	know	VBN
40404	4557	21	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4557	22	of	of	IN
40404	4557	23	the	the	DT
40404	4557	24	land	land	NN
40404	4557	25	what	what	WP
40404	4557	26	was	be	VBD
40404	4557	27	the	the	DT
40404	4557	28	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4557	29	number	number	NN
40404	4557	30	of	of	IN
40404	4557	31	digits	digit	NNS
40404	4557	32	.	.	.
40404	4558	1	The	the	DT
40404	4558	2	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4558	3	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4558	4	had	have	VBD
40404	4558	5	five	five	CD
40404	4558	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4558	7	toed	toe	VBN
40404	4558	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4558	9	,	,	,
40404	4558	10	the	the	DT
40404	4558	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4558	12	type	type	NN
40404	4558	13	of	of	IN
40404	4558	14	foot	foot	NN
40404	4558	15	,	,	,
40404	4558	16	from	from	IN
40404	4558	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4558	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4558	19	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4558	20	of	of	IN
40404	4558	21	higher	high	JJR
40404	4558	22	orders	order	NNS
40404	4558	23	,	,	,
40404	4558	24	with	with	IN
40404	4558	25	a	a	DT
40404	4558	26	smaller	small	JJR
40404	4558	27	number	number	NN
40404	4558	28	of	of	IN
40404	4558	29	digits	digit	NNS
40404	4558	30	,	,	,
40404	4558	31	have	have	VBP
40404	4558	32	diverged	diverge	VBN
40404	4558	33	.	.	.
40404	4559	1	The	the	DT
40404	4559	2	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	4559	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4559	4	the	the	DT
40404	4559	5	age	age	NN
40404	4559	6	of	of	IN
40404	4559	7	lycopods	lycopod	NNS
40404	4559	8	and	and	CC
40404	4559	9	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4559	10	,	,	,
40404	4559	11	as	as	IN
40404	4559	12	the	the	DT
40404	4559	13	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4559	14	had	have	VBD
40404	4559	15	been	be	VBN
40404	4559	16	the	the	DT
40404	4559	17	age	age	NN
40404	4559	18	of	of	IN
40404	4559	19	rhizocarps	rhizocarp	NNS
40404	4559	20	and	and	CC
40404	4559	21	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4559	22	.	.	.
40404	4560	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4560	2	Life	life	NN
40404	4560	3	of	of	IN
40404	4560	4	the	the	DT
40404	4560	5	Permian.=	Permian.=	NNP
40404	4560	6	The	the	DT
40404	4560	7	close	close	NN
40404	4560	8	of	of	IN
40404	4560	9	the	the	DT
40404	4560	10	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4560	11	was	be	VBD
40404	4560	12	,	,	,
40404	4560	13	as	as	IN
40404	4560	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4560	15	have	have	VBP
40404	4560	16	seen	see	VBN
40404	4560	17	,	,	,
40404	4560	18	a	a	DT
40404	4560	19	time	time	NN
40404	4560	20	of	of	IN
40404	4560	21	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4560	22	physical	physical	JJ
40404	4560	23	changes	change	NNS
40404	4560	24	.	.	.
40404	4561	1	The	the	DT
40404	4561	2	upridging	upridging	NN
40404	4561	3	of	of	IN
40404	4561	4	the	the	DT
40404	4561	5	Appalachians	Appalachians	NNPS
40404	4561	6	had	have	VBD
40404	4561	7	begun	begin	VBN
40404	4561	8	and	and	CC
40404	4561	9	a	a	DT
40404	4561	10	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4561	11	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4561	12	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4561	13	--	--	:
40404	4561	14	proved	prove	VBN
40404	4561	15	by	by	IN
40404	4561	16	the	the	DT
40404	4561	17	absence	absence	NN
40404	4561	18	of	of	IN
40404	4561	19	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4561	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4561	21	over	over	IN
40404	4561	22	large	large	JJ
40404	4561	23	areas	area	NNS
40404	4561	24	where	where	WRB
40404	4561	25	sedimentation	sedimentation	NN
40404	4561	26	had	have	VBD
40404	4561	27	gone	go	VBN
40404	4561	28	on	on	RP
40404	4561	29	before	before	RB
40404	4561	30	--	--	:
40404	4561	31	opened	open	VBD
40404	4561	32	new	new	JJ
40404	4561	33	lands	land	NNS
40404	4561	34	for	for	IN
40404	4561	35	settlement	settlement	NN
40404	4561	36	to	to	IN
40404	4561	37	hordes	horde	NNS
40404	4561	38	of	of	IN
40404	4561	39	air	air	NN
40404	4561	40	-	-	HYPH
40404	4561	41	breathing	breathing	NN
40404	4561	42	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4561	43	.	.	.
40404	4562	1	Changes	change	NNS
40404	4562	2	of	of	IN
40404	4562	3	climate	climate	NN
40404	4562	4	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	4562	5	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4562	6	migrations	migration	NNS
40404	4562	7	,	,	,
40404	4562	8	and	and	CC
40404	4562	9	the	the	DT
40404	4562	10	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	4562	11	of	of	IN
40404	4562	12	different	different	JJ
40404	4562	13	regions	region	NNS
40404	4562	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4562	15	thus	thus	RB
40404	4562	16	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4562	17	into	into	IN
40404	4562	18	conflict	conflict	NN
40404	4562	19	.	.	.
40404	4563	1	The	the	DT
40404	4563	2	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4563	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4563	4	a	a	DT
40404	4563	5	time	time	NN
40404	4563	6	of	of	IN
40404	4563	7	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
40404	4563	8	changes	change	NNS
40404	4563	9	in	in	IN
40404	4563	10	plant	plant	NN
40404	4563	11	and	and	CC
40404	4563	12	animal	animal	NN
40404	4563	13	life	life	NN
40404	4563	14	,	,	,
40404	4563	15	and	and	CC
40404	4563	16	a	a	DT
40404	4563	17	transitional	transitional	JJ
40404	4563	18	period	period	NN
40404	4563	19	between	between	IN
40404	4563	20	two	two	CD
40404	4563	21	great	great	JJ
40404	4563	22	eras	era	NNS
40404	4563	23	.	.	.
40404	4564	1	The	the	DT
40404	4564	2	somber	somber	JJ
40404	4564	3	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4564	4	of	of	IN
40404	4564	5	the	the	DT
40404	4564	6	earlier	early	RBR
40404	4564	7	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4564	8	,	,	,
40404	4564	9	with	with	IN
40404	4564	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4564	11	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	4564	12	club	club	NN
40404	4564	13	mosses	moss	NNS
40404	4564	14	,	,	,
40404	4564	15	were	be	VBD
40404	4564	16	now	now	RB
40404	4564	17	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	4564	18	by	by	IN
40404	4564	19	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4564	20	of	of	IN
40404	4564	21	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4564	22	,	,	,
40404	4564	23	tree	tree	NN
40404	4564	24	ferns	fern	VBZ
40404	4564	25	,	,	,
40404	4564	26	and	and	CC
40404	4564	27	conifers	conifer	NNS
40404	4564	28	.	.	.
40404	4565	1	Even	even	RB
40404	4565	2	in	in	IN
40404	4565	3	the	the	DT
40404	4565	4	lower	low	JJR
40404	4565	5	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4565	6	the	the	DT
40404	4565	7	Lepidodendron	Lepidodendron	NNP
40404	4565	8	and	and	CC
40404	4565	9	Sigillaria	Sigillaria	NNP
40404	4565	10	were	be	VBD
40404	4565	11	very	very	RB
40404	4565	12	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4565	13	,	,	,
40404	4565	14	and	and	CC
40404	4565	15	before	before	IN
40404	4565	16	the	the	DT
40404	4565	17	end	end	NN
40404	4565	18	of	of	IN
40404	4565	19	the	the	DT
40404	4565	20	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4565	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4565	22	and	and	CC
40404	4565	23	the	the	DT
40404	4565	24	Calamites	Calamites	NNPS
40404	4565	25	also	also	RB
40404	4565	26	had	have	VBD
40404	4565	27	become	become	VBN
40404	4565	28	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4565	29	.	.	.
40404	4566	1	Gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4566	2	the	the	DT
40404	4566	3	antique	antique	JJ
40404	4566	4	types	type	NNS
40404	4566	5	of	of	IN
40404	4566	6	the	the	DT
40404	4566	7	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4566	8	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	4566	9	died	die	VBD
40404	4566	10	out	out	RP
40404	4566	11	,	,	,
40404	4566	12	and	and	CC
40404	4566	13	in	in	IN
40404	4566	14	the	the	DT
40404	4566	15	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4566	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4566	17	are	be	VBP
40404	4566	18	found	find	VBN
40404	4566	19	the	the	DT
40404	4566	20	last	last	JJ
40404	4566	21	survivors	survivor	NNS
40404	4566	22	of	of	IN
40404	4566	23	the	the	DT
40404	4566	24	cystoid	cystoid	NN
40404	4566	25	,	,	,
40404	4566	26	the	the	DT
40404	4566	27	trilobite	trilobite	NN
40404	4566	28	,	,	,
40404	4566	29	and	and	CC
40404	4566	30	the	the	DT
40404	4566	31	eurypterid	eurypterid	NN
40404	4566	32	,	,	,
40404	4566	33	and	and	CC
40404	4566	34	of	of	IN
40404	4566	35	many	many	JJ
40404	4566	36	long	long	RB
40404	4566	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	4566	38	lived	live	VBN
40404	4566	39	families	family	NNS
40404	4566	40	of	of	IN
40404	4566	41	brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4566	42	,	,	,
40404	4566	43	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4566	44	,	,	,
40404	4566	45	and	and	CC
40404	4566	46	other	other	JJ
40404	4566	47	invertebrates	invertebrate	NNS
40404	4566	48	.	.	.
40404	4567	1	The	the	DT
40404	4567	2	venerable	venerable	JJ
40404	4567	3	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4567	4	and	and	CC
40404	4567	5	the	the	DT
40404	4567	6	Goniatite	Goniatite	NNP
40404	4567	7	linger	linger	RBR
40404	4567	8	on	on	RP
40404	4567	9	through	through	IN
40404	4567	10	the	the	DT
40404	4567	11	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4567	12	and	and	CC
40404	4567	13	into	into	IN
40404	4567	14	the	the	DT
40404	4567	15	first	first	JJ
40404	4567	16	period	period	NN
40404	4567	17	of	of	IN
40404	4567	18	the	the	DT
40404	4567	19	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4567	20	era	era	NN
40404	4567	21	.	.	.
40404	4568	1	Forerunners	forerunner	NNS
40404	4568	2	of	of	IN
40404	4568	3	the	the	DT
40404	4568	4	great	great	JJ
40404	4568	5	ammonite	ammonite	JJ
40404	4568	6	family	family	NN
40404	4568	7	of	of	IN
40404	4568	8	cephalopod	cephalopod	NNP
40404	4568	9	mollusks	mollusk	VBZ
40404	4568	10	now	now	RB
40404	4568	11	appear	appear	VBP
40404	4568	12	.	.	.
40404	4569	1	The	the	DT
40404	4569	2	antique	antique	JJ
40404	4569	3	forms	form	NNS
40404	4569	4	of	of	IN
40404	4569	5	the	the	DT
40404	4569	6	earlier	early	JJR
40404	4569	7	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4569	8	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4569	9	continue	continue	VBP
40404	4569	10	,	,	,
40404	4569	11	but	but	CC
40404	4569	12	with	with	IN
40404	4569	13	many	many	JJ
40404	4569	14	new	new	JJ
40404	4569	15	genera	genera	NN
40404	4569	16	and	and	CC
40404	4569	17	a	a	DT
40404	4569	18	marked	marked	JJ
40404	4569	19	increase	increase	NN
40404	4569	20	in	in	IN
40404	4569	21	size	size	NN
40404	4569	22	.	.	.
40404	4570	1	A	a	DT
40404	4570	2	long	long	JJ
40404	4570	3	forward	forward	JJ
40404	4570	4	step	step	NN
40404	4570	5	had	have	VBD
40404	4570	6	now	now	RB
40404	4570	7	been	be	VBN
40404	4570	8	taken	take	VBN
40404	4570	9	in	in	IN
40404	4570	10	the	the	DT
40404	4570	11	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	4570	12	of	of	IN
40404	4570	13	the	the	DT
40404	4570	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4570	15	.	.	.
40404	4571	1	A	a	DT
40404	4571	2	new	new	JJ
40404	4571	3	and	and	CC
40404	4571	4	higher	high	JJR
40404	4571	5	type	type	NN
40404	4571	6	,	,	,
40404	4571	7	the	the	DT
40404	4571	8	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4571	9	,	,	,
40404	4571	10	had	have	VBD
40404	4571	11	appeared	appear	VBN
40404	4571	12	,	,	,
40404	4571	13	and	and	CC
40404	4571	14	in	in	IN
40404	4571	15	such	such	JJ
40404	4571	16	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4571	17	and	and	CC
40404	4571	18	variety	variety	NN
40404	4571	19	are	be	VBP
40404	4571	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4571	21	found	find	VBN
40404	4571	22	in	in	IN
40404	4571	23	the	the	DT
40404	4571	24	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4571	25	strata	strata	NN
40404	4571	26	that	that	IN
40404	4571	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4571	28	advent	advent	NN
40404	4571	29	may	may	MD
40404	4571	30	well	well	RB
40404	4571	31	have	have	VB
40404	4571	32	occurred	occur	VBN
40404	4571	33	in	in	IN
40404	4571	34	a	a	DT
40404	4571	35	still	still	RB
40404	4571	36	earlier	early	JJR
40404	4571	37	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4571	38	.	.	.
40404	4572	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4572	2	will	will	MD
40404	4572	3	be	be	VB
40404	4572	4	most	most	RBS
40404	4572	5	convenient	convenient	JJ
40404	4572	6	to	to	TO
40404	4572	7	describe	describe	VB
40404	4572	8	the	the	DT
40404	4572	9	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4572	10	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4572	11	along	along	IN
40404	4572	12	with	with	IN
40404	4572	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4572	14	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4572	15	of	of	IN
40404	4572	16	the	the	DT
40404	4572	17	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4572	18	.	.	.
40404	4573	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	4573	2	XX	XX	NNP
40404	4573	3	THE	the	DT
40404	4573	4	MESOZOIC	MESOZOIC	NNP
40404	4573	5	With	with	IN
40404	4573	6	the	the	DT
40404	4573	7	close	close	NN
40404	4573	8	of	of	IN
40404	4573	9	the	the	DT
40404	4573	10	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	4573	11	the	the	DT
40404	4573	12	world	world	NN
40404	4573	13	of	of	IN
40404	4573	14	animal	animal	NN
40404	4573	15	and	and	CC
40404	4573	16	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	4573	17	life	life	NN
40404	4573	18	had	have	VBD
40404	4573	19	so	so	RB
40404	4573	20	changed	change	VBN
40404	4573	21	that	that	IN
40404	4573	22	the	the	DT
40404	4573	23	line	line	NN
40404	4573	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	4573	25	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	4573	26	here	here	RB
40404	4573	27	which	which	WDT
40404	4573	28	marks	mark	VBZ
40404	4573	29	the	the	DT
40404	4573	30	end	end	NN
40404	4573	31	of	of	IN
40404	4573	32	the	the	DT
40404	4573	33	old	old	JJ
40404	4573	34	order	order	NN
40404	4573	35	and	and	CC
40404	4573	36	the	the	DT
40404	4573	37	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4573	38	of	of	IN
40404	4573	39	the	the	DT
40404	4573	40	new	new	JJ
40404	4573	41	and	and	CC
40404	4573	42	separates	separate	VBZ
40404	4573	43	the	the	DT
40404	4573	44	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4573	45	from	from	IN
40404	4573	46	the	the	DT
40404	4573	47	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4573	48	era,--the	era,--the	NNP
40404	4573	49	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4573	50	,	,	,
40404	4573	51	the	the	DT
40404	4573	52	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	4573	53	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4573	54	of	of	IN
40404	4573	55	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4573	56	history	history	NN
40404	4573	57	.	.	.
40404	4574	1	Although	although	IN
40404	4574	2	the	the	DT
40404	4574	3	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4574	4	era	era	NN
40404	4574	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	4574	6	shorter	short	JJR
40404	4574	7	than	than	IN
40404	4574	8	the	the	DT
40404	4574	9	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4574	10	,	,	,
40404	4574	11	as	as	IN
40404	4574	12	measured	measure	VBN
40404	4574	13	by	by	IN
40404	4574	14	the	the	DT
40404	4574	15	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4574	16	of	of	IN
40404	4574	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4574	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	4574	19	,	,	,
40404	4574	20	yet	yet	CC
40404	4574	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4574	22	duration	duration	NN
40404	4574	23	must	must	MD
40404	4574	24	be	be	VB
40404	4574	25	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	4574	26	in	in	IN
40404	4574	27	millions	million	NNS
40404	4574	28	of	of	IN
40404	4574	29	years	year	NNS
40404	4574	30	.	.	.
40404	4575	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4575	2	predominant	predominant	JJ
40404	4575	3	life	life	NN
40404	4575	4	features	feature	NNS
40404	4575	5	are	be	VBP
40404	4575	6	the	the	DT
40404	4575	7	culmination	culmination	NN
40404	4575	8	and	and	CC
40404	4575	9	the	the	DT
40404	4575	10	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4575	11	of	of	IN
40404	4575	12	the	the	DT
40404	4575	13	decline	decline	NN
40404	4575	14	of	of	IN
40404	4575	15	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4575	16	,	,	,
40404	4575	17	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4575	18	,	,	,
40404	4575	19	cephalopod	cephalopod	NNP
40404	4575	20	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4575	21	,	,	,
40404	4575	22	and	and	CC
40404	4575	23	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4575	24	,	,	,
40404	4575	25	and	and	CC
40404	4575	26	the	the	DT
40404	4575	27	advent	advent	NN
40404	4575	28	of	of	IN
40404	4575	29	marsupial	marsupial	JJ
40404	4575	30	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4575	31	,	,	,
40404	4575	32	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4575	33	,	,	,
40404	4575	34	teleost	teleost	NN
40404	4575	35	fishes	fish	VBZ
40404	4575	36	,	,	,
40404	4575	37	and	and	CC
40404	4575	38	angiospermous	angiospermous	JJ
40404	4575	39	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4575	40	.	.	.
40404	4576	1	The	the	DT
40404	4576	2	leading	lead	VBG
40404	4576	3	events	event	NNS
40404	4576	4	of	of	IN
40404	4576	5	the	the	DT
40404	4576	6	long	long	JJ
40404	4576	7	ages	age	NNS
40404	4576	8	of	of	IN
40404	4576	9	the	the	DT
40404	4576	10	era	era	NN
40404	4576	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4576	12	can	can	MD
40404	4576	13	sketch	sketch	VB
40404	4576	14	only	only	RB
40404	4576	15	in	in	IN
40404	4576	16	the	the	DT
40404	4576	17	most	most	RBS
40404	4576	18	summary	summary	NN
40404	4576	19	way	way	NN
40404	4576	20	.	.	.
40404	4577	1	The	the	DT
40404	4577	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4577	3	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4577	4	three	three	CD
40404	4577	5	systems,--the	systems,--the	DT
40404	4577	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	7	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4577	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	9	,	,	,
40404	4577	10	named	name	VBN
40404	4577	11	from	from	IN
40404	4577	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4577	13	threefold	threefold	JJ
40404	4577	14	division	division	NN
40404	4577	15	in	in	IN
40404	4577	16	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	4577	17	;	;	:
40404	4577	18	the	the	DT
40404	4577	19	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	20	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4577	21	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	22	,	,	,
40404	4577	23	which	which	WDT
40404	4577	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	4577	25	well	well	RB
40404	4577	26	displayed	display	VBN
40404	4577	27	in	in	IN
40404	4577	28	the	the	DT
40404	4577	29	Jura	Jura	NNP
40404	4577	30	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4577	31	;	;	:
40404	4577	32	and	and	CC
40404	4577	33	the	the	DT
40404	4577	34	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	35	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4577	36	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	37	,	,	,
40404	4577	38	which	which	WDT
40404	4577	39	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	4577	40	the	the	DT
40404	4577	41	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4577	42	chalk	chalk	NN
40404	4577	43	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4577	44	Latin	Latin	NNP
40404	4577	45	,	,	,
40404	4577	46	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	47	creta	creta	NN
40404	4577	48	_	_	NNP
40404	4577	49	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4577	50	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4577	51	of	of	IN
40404	4577	52	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4577	53	.	.	.
40404	4578	1	In	in	IN
40404	4578	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4578	3	North	North	NNP
40404	4578	4	America	America	NNP
40404	4578	5	the	the	DT
40404	4578	6	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4578	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4578	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4578	9	much	much	RB
40404	4578	10	less	less	RBR
40404	4578	11	important	important	JJ
40404	4578	12	than	than	IN
40404	4578	13	the	the	DT
40404	4578	14	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4578	15	,	,	,
40404	4578	16	for	for	IN
40404	4578	17	much	much	JJ
40404	4578	18	of	of	IN
40404	4578	19	this	this	DT
40404	4578	20	portion	portion	NN
40404	4578	21	of	of	IN
40404	4578	22	the	the	DT
40404	4578	23	continent	continent	NN
40404	4578	24	was	be	VBD
40404	4578	25	land	land	NN
40404	4578	26	during	during	IN
40404	4578	27	the	the	DT
40404	4578	28	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4578	29	era	era	NN
40404	4578	30	,	,	,
40404	4578	31	and	and	CC
40404	4578	32	the	the	DT
40404	4578	33	area	area	NN
40404	4578	34	of	of	IN
40404	4578	35	the	the	DT
40404	4578	36	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4578	37	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4578	38	is	be	VBZ
40404	4578	39	small	small	JJ
40404	4578	40	.	.	.
40404	4579	1	In	in	IN
40404	4579	2	western	western	JJ
40404	4579	3	North	North	NNP
40404	4579	4	America	America	NNP
40404	4579	5	,	,	,
40404	4579	6	on	on	IN
40404	4579	7	the	the	DT
40404	4579	8	other	other	JJ
40404	4579	9	hand	hand	NN
40404	4579	10	,	,	,
40404	4579	11	the	the	DT
40404	4579	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	4579	13	of	of	IN
40404	4579	14	the	the	DT
40404	4579	15	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4579	16	--	--	:
40404	4579	17	and	and	CC
40404	4579	18	of	of	IN
40404	4579	19	the	the	DT
40404	4579	20	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4579	21	also	also	RB
40404	4579	22	--	--	:
40404	4579	23	are	be	VBP
40404	4579	24	widely	widely	RB
40404	4579	25	spread	spread	VBN
40404	4579	26	.	.	.
40404	4580	1	The	the	DT
40404	4580	2	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4580	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4580	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4580	5	buried	bury	VBN
40404	4580	6	quite	quite	RB
40404	4580	7	generally	generally	RB
40404	4580	8	from	from	IN
40404	4580	9	view	view	NN
40404	4580	10	except	except	IN
40404	4580	11	where	where	WRB
40404	4580	12	the	the	DT
40404	4580	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4580	14	makings	making	NNS
40404	4580	15	and	and	CC
40404	4580	16	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4580	17	uplifts	uplift	NNS
40404	4580	18	of	of	IN
40404	4580	19	the	the	DT
40404	4580	20	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4580	21	and	and	CC
40404	4580	22	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4580	23	have	have	VBP
40404	4580	24	allowed	allow	VBN
40404	4580	25	profound	profound	JJ
40404	4580	26	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4580	27	to	to	TO
40404	4580	28	bring	bring	VB
40404	4580	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4580	30	to	to	IN
40404	4580	31	light	light	VB
40404	4580	32	,	,	,
40404	4580	33	as	as	IN
40404	4580	34	in	in	IN
40404	4580	35	deep	deep	JJ
40404	4580	36	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	4580	37	and	and	CC
40404	4580	38	about	about	IN
40404	4580	39	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4580	40	axes	axis	NNS
40404	4580	41	.	.	.
40404	4581	1	The	the	DT
40404	4581	2	record	record	NN
40404	4581	3	of	of	IN
40404	4581	4	many	many	JJ
40404	4581	5	of	of	IN
40404	4581	6	the	the	DT
40404	4581	7	most	most	RBS
40404	4581	8	important	important	JJ
40404	4581	9	events	event	NNS
40404	4581	10	in	in	IN
40404	4581	11	the	the	DT
40404	4581	12	development	development	NN
40404	4581	13	of	of	IN
40404	4581	14	the	the	DT
40404	4581	15	continent	continent	NN
40404	4581	16	during	during	IN
40404	4581	17	the	the	DT
40404	4581	18	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4581	19	and	and	CC
40404	4581	20	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4581	21	eras	era	NNS
40404	4581	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	4581	23	found	find	VBN
40404	4581	24	in	in	IN
40404	4581	25	the	the	DT
40404	4581	26	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4581	27	of	of	IN
40404	4581	28	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4581	29	western	western	JJ
40404	4581	30	states	state	NNS
40404	4581	31	.	.	.
40404	4582	1	The	the	DT
40404	4582	2	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4582	3	and	and	CC
40404	4582	4	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4582	5	=	=	SYM
40404	4582	6	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
40404	4582	7	North	North	NNP
40404	4582	8	America.=	America.=	NNP
40404	4582	9	The	the	DT
40404	4582	10	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	4582	11	record	record	NN
40404	4582	12	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	4582	13	by	by	IN
40404	4582	14	the	the	DT
40404	4582	15	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4582	16	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4582	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4582	18	not	not	RB
40404	4582	19	renewed	renew	VBN
40404	4582	20	in	in	IN
40404	4582	21	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4582	22	North	North	NNP
40404	4582	23	America	America	NNP
40404	4582	24	until	until	IN
40404	4582	25	late	late	RB
40404	4582	26	in	in	IN
40404	4582	27	the	the	DT
40404	4582	28	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4582	29	.	.	.
40404	4583	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	4583	2	during	during	IN
40404	4583	3	this	this	DT
40404	4583	4	long	long	JJ
40404	4583	5	interval	interval	NN
40404	4583	6	the	the	DT
40404	4583	7	land	land	NN
40404	4583	8	stood	stand	VBD
40404	4583	9	high	high	JJ
40404	4583	10	,	,	,
40404	4583	11	the	the	DT
40404	4583	12	coast	coast	NN
40404	4583	13	was	be	VBD
40404	4583	14	farther	farther	RB
40404	4583	15	out	out	RB
40404	4583	16	than	than	IN
40404	4583	17	now	now	RB
40404	4583	18	,	,	,
40404	4583	19	and	and	CC
40404	4583	20	over	over	IN
40404	4583	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4583	22	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4583	23	states	state	NNS
40404	4583	24	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4583	25	time	time	NN
40404	4583	26	was	be	VBD
40404	4583	27	recorded	record	VBN
40404	4583	28	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4583	29	in	in	IN
40404	4583	30	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4583	31	forms	form	NNS
40404	4583	32	of	of	IN
40404	4583	33	hill	hill	NN
40404	4583	34	and	and	CC
40404	4583	35	plain	plain	JJ
40404	4583	36	which	which	WDT
40404	4583	37	have	have	VBP
40404	4583	38	long	long	RB
40404	4583	39	since	since	IN
40404	4583	40	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	4583	41	.	.	.
40404	4584	1	The	the	DT
40404	4584	2	area	area	NN
40404	4584	3	of	of	IN
40404	4584	4	the	the	DT
40404	4584	5	later	later	JJ
40404	4584	6	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4584	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4584	8	of	of	IN
40404	4584	9	this	this	DT
40404	4584	10	region	region	NN
40404	4584	11	,	,	,
40404	4584	12	which	which	WDT
40404	4584	13	take	take	VBP
40404	4584	14	up	up	RP
40404	4584	15	again	again	RB
40404	4584	16	the	the	DT
40404	4584	17	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4584	18	record	record	NN
40404	4584	19	,	,	,
40404	4584	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	4584	21	seen	see	VBN
40404	4584	22	in	in	IN
40404	4584	23	the	the	DT
40404	4584	24	map	map	NN
40404	4584	25	of	of	IN
40404	4584	26	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4584	27	260	260	CD
40404	4584	28	.	.	.
40404	4585	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4585	2	lie	lie	VBP
40404	4585	3	on	on	IN
40404	4585	4	the	the	DT
40404	4585	5	upturned	upturned	JJ
40404	4585	6	and	and	CC
40404	4585	7	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	4585	8	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4585	9	of	of	IN
40404	4585	10	the	the	DT
40404	4585	11	older	old	JJR
40404	4585	12	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4585	13	and	and	CC
40404	4585	14	occupy	occupy	VB
40404	4585	15	long	long	JJ
40404	4585	16	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	4585	17	running	run	VBG
40404	4585	18	for	for	IN
40404	4585	19	the	the	DT
40404	4585	20	most	most	JJS
40404	4585	21	part	part	NN
40404	4585	22	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	4585	23	to	to	IN
40404	4585	24	the	the	DT
40404	4585	25	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4585	26	coast	coast	NN
40404	4585	27	.	.	.
40404	4586	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
40404	4586	2	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4586	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4586	4	in	in	IN
40404	4586	5	progress	progress	NN
40404	4586	6	where	where	WRB
40404	4586	7	these	these	DT
40404	4586	8	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4586	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4586	10	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4586	11	.	.	.
40404	4587	1	The	the	DT
40404	4587	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4587	3	border	border	NN
40404	4587	4	of	of	IN
40404	4587	5	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4587	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4587	7	now	now	RB
40404	4587	8	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	4587	9	.	.	.
40404	4588	1	The	the	DT
40404	4588	2	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4588	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4588	4	warping	warp	VBG
40404	4588	5	,	,	,
40404	4588	6	and	and	CC
40404	4588	7	long	long	JJ
40404	4588	8	belts	belt	NNS
40404	4588	9	of	of	IN
40404	4588	10	country	country	NN
40404	4588	11	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4588	12	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	4588	13	to	to	IN
40404	4588	14	the	the	DT
40404	4588	15	shore	shore	NN
40404	4588	16	subsided	subside	VBN
40404	4588	17	,	,	,
40404	4588	18	forming	form	VBG
40404	4588	19	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	4588	20	in	in	IN
40404	4588	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4588	22	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4588	23	of	of	IN
40404	4588	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4588	25	of	of	IN
40404	4588	26	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	4588	27	now	now	RB
40404	4588	28	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	4588	29	.	.	.
40404	4589	1	These	these	DT
40404	4589	2	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4589	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4589	4	,	,	,
40404	4589	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4589	6	are	be	VBP
40404	4589	7	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4589	8	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4589	9	,	,	,
40404	4589	10	hold	hold	VB
40404	4589	11	no	no	DT
40404	4589	12	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4589	13	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4589	14	,	,	,
40404	4589	15	and	and	CC
40404	4589	16	hence	hence	RB
40404	4589	17	were	be	VBD
40404	4589	18	not	not	RB
40404	4589	19	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4589	20	in	in	IN
40404	4589	21	open	open	JJ
40404	4589	22	arms	arm	NNS
40404	4589	23	of	of	IN
40404	4589	24	the	the	DT
40404	4589	25	sea	sea	NN
40404	4589	26	.	.	.
40404	4590	1	But	but	CC
40404	4590	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4590	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	4590	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4590	5	often	often	RB
40404	4590	6	ripple	ripple	RB
40404	4590	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	4590	8	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4590	9	,	,	,
40404	4590	10	and	and	CC
40404	4590	11	contain	contain	VB
40404	4590	12	many	many	JJ
40404	4590	13	tracks	track	NNS
40404	4590	14	of	of	IN
40404	4590	15	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4590	16	,	,	,
40404	4590	17	imprints	imprint	NNS
40404	4590	18	of	of	IN
40404	4590	19	raindrops	raindrop	NNS
40404	4590	20	,	,	,
40404	4590	21	and	and	CC
40404	4590	22	some	some	DT
40404	4590	23	fossil	fossil	JJ
40404	4590	24	wood	wood	NN
40404	4590	25	,	,	,
40404	4590	26	while	while	IN
40404	4590	27	an	an	DT
40404	4590	28	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4590	29	bed	bed	NN
40404	4590	30	of	of	IN
40404	4590	31	shale	shale	NNP
40404	4590	32	is	be	VBZ
40404	4590	33	filled	fill	VBN
40404	4590	34	with	with	IN
40404	4590	35	the	the	DT
40404	4590	36	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4590	37	of	of	IN
40404	4590	38	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4590	39	.	.	.
40404	4591	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4591	2	may	may	MD
40404	4591	3	conceive	conceive	VB
40404	4591	4	,	,	,
40404	4591	5	then	then	RB
40404	4591	6	,	,	,
40404	4591	7	of	of	IN
40404	4591	8	the	the	DT
40404	4591	9	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	4591	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	4591	11	and	and	CC
40404	4591	12	the	the	DT
40404	4591	13	larger	large	JJR
40404	4591	14	trough	trough	NN
40404	4591	15	to	to	IN
40404	4591	16	the	the	DT
40404	4591	17	southwest	southwest	NN
40404	4591	18	as	as	IN
40404	4591	19	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4591	20	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4591	21	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	4591	22	at	at	IN
40404	4591	23	a	a	DT
40404	4591	24	rate	rate	NN
40404	4591	25	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4591	26	no	no	RB
40404	4591	27	faster	fast	RBR
40404	4591	28	than	than	IN
40404	4591	29	that	that	DT
40404	4591	30	of	of	IN
40404	4591	31	the	the	DT
40404	4591	32	New	New	NNP
40404	4591	33	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	4591	34	coast	coast	NN
40404	4591	35	to	to	IN
40404	4591	36	-	-	HYPH
40404	4591	37	day	day	NN
40404	4591	38	,	,	,
40404	4591	39	and	and	CC
40404	4591	40	as	as	RB
40404	4591	41	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4591	42	aggraded	aggrade	VBN
40404	4591	43	by	by	IN
40404	4591	44	streams	stream	NNS
40404	4591	45	from	from	IN
40404	4591	46	the	the	DT
40404	4591	47	neighboring	neighbor	VBG
40404	4591	48	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	4591	49	.	.	.
40404	4592	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4592	2	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4592	3	,	,	,
40404	4592	4	sandy	sandy	JJ
40404	4592	5	flats	flat	NNS
40404	4592	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4592	7	overflowed	overflow	VBN
40404	4592	8	by	by	IN
40404	4592	9	wandering	wander	VBG
40404	4592	10	streams	stream	NNS
40404	4592	11	,	,	,
40404	4592	12	and	and	CC
40404	4592	13	when	when	WRB
40404	4592	14	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4592	15	gained	gain	VBN
40404	4592	16	on	on	IN
40404	4592	17	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	4592	18	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4592	19	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4592	20	overspread	overspread	VBP
40404	4592	21	the	the	DT
40404	4592	22	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	4592	23	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4592	24	.	.	.
40404	4593	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	4593	2	now	now	RB
40404	4593	3	and	and	CC
40404	4593	4	then	then	RB
40404	4593	5	the	the	DT
40404	4593	6	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4593	7	became	become	VBD
40404	4593	8	long	long	JJ
40404	4593	9	,	,	,
40404	4593	10	brackish	brackish	JJ
40404	4593	11	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	4593	12	,	,	,
40404	4593	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4593	14	low	low	JJ
40404	4593	15	shores	shore	NNS
40404	4593	16	were	be	VBD
40404	4593	17	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	4593	18	by	by	IN
40404	4593	19	the	the	DT
40404	4593	20	incoming	incoming	JJ
40404	4593	21	tide	tide	NN
40404	4593	22	and	and	CC
40404	4593	23	were	be	VBD
40404	4593	24	in	in	IN
40404	4593	25	turn	turn	NN
40404	4593	26	left	leave	VBD
40404	4593	27	bare	bare	JJ
40404	4593	28	at	at	IN
40404	4593	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4593	30	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	4593	31	to	to	TO
40404	4593	32	receive	receive	VB
40404	4593	33	the	the	DT
40404	4593	34	rain	rain	NN
40404	4593	35	prints	print	NNS
40404	4593	36	of	of	IN
40404	4593	37	passing	pass	VBG
40404	4593	38	showers	shower	NNS
40404	4593	39	and	and	CC
40404	4593	40	the	the	DT
40404	4593	41	tracks	track	NNS
40404	4593	42	of	of	IN
40404	4593	43	the	the	DT
40404	4593	44	troops	troop	NNS
40404	4593	45	of	of	IN
40404	4593	46	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4593	47	which	which	WDT
40404	4593	48	inhabited	inhabit	VBD
40404	4593	49	these	these	DT
40404	4593	50	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	4593	51	.	.	.
40404	4594	1	The	the	DT
40404	4594	2	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4594	3	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4594	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4594	5	mainly	mainly	RB
40404	4594	6	red	red	JJ
40404	4594	7	sandstones,--often	sandstones,--often	NNP
40404	4594	8	feldspathic	feldspathic	NNP
40404	4594	9	,	,	,
40404	4594	10	or	or	CC
40404	4594	11	arkose	arkose	VB
40404	4594	12	,	,	,
40404	4594	13	with	with	IN
40404	4594	14	some	some	DT
40404	4594	15	conglomerates	conglomerate	NNS
40404	4594	16	and	and	CC
40404	4594	17	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4594	18	.	.	.
40404	4595	1	Considering	consider	VBG
40404	4595	2	the	the	DT
40404	4595	3	large	large	JJ
40404	4595	4	amount	amount	NN
40404	4595	5	of	of	IN
40404	4595	6	feldspathic	feldspathic	JJ
40404	4595	7	material	material	NN
40404	4595	8	in	in	IN
40404	4595	9	these	these	DT
40404	4595	10	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4595	11	,	,	,
40404	4595	12	do	do	VBP
40404	4595	13	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4595	14	infer	infer	VB
40404	4595	15	that	that	IN
40404	4595	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4595	17	were	be	VBD
40404	4595	18	derived	derive	VBN
40404	4595	19	from	from	IN
40404	4595	20	the	the	DT
40404	4595	21	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	4595	22	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	4595	23	and	and	CC
40404	4595	24	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	4595	25	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4595	26	of	of	IN
40404	4595	27	the	the	DT
40404	4595	28	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4595	29	of	of	IN
40404	4595	30	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4595	31	,	,	,
40404	4595	32	or	or	CC
40404	4595	33	from	from	IN
40404	4595	34	the	the	DT
40404	4595	35	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	4595	36	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4595	37	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4595	38	which	which	WDT
40404	4595	39	had	have	VBD
40404	4595	40	been	be	VBN
40404	4595	41	folded	fold	VBN
40404	4595	42	into	into	IN
40404	4595	43	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4595	44	during	during	IN
40404	4595	45	the	the	DT
40404	4595	46	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4595	47	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4595	48	?	?	.
40404	4596	1	If	if	IN
40404	4596	2	from	from	IN
40404	4596	3	the	the	DT
40404	4596	4	former	former	JJ
40404	4596	5	,	,	,
40404	4596	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4596	7	the	the	DT
40404	4596	8	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	4596	9	of	of	IN
40404	4596	10	the	the	DT
40404	4596	11	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4596	12	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4596	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4596	14	region	region	NN
40404	4596	15	then	then	RB
40404	4596	16	,	,	,
40404	4596	17	as	as	IN
40404	4596	18	now	now	RB
40404	4596	19	,	,	,
40404	4596	20	eastward	eastward	RB
40404	4596	21	and	and	CC
40404	4596	22	southeastward	southeastward	JJ
40404	4596	23	toward	toward	IN
40404	4596	24	the	the	DT
40404	4596	25	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4596	26	?	?	.
40404	4597	1	The	the	DT
40404	4597	2	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4597	3	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4597	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4597	5	voluminous	voluminous	JJ
40404	4597	6	,	,	,
40404	4597	7	measuring	measure	VBG
40404	4597	8	at	at	RB
40404	4597	9	least	least	JJS
40404	4597	10	a	a	DT
40404	4597	11	mile	mile	NN
40404	4597	12	in	in	IN
40404	4597	13	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4597	14	,	,	,
40404	4597	15	and	and	CC
40404	4597	16	are	be	VBP
40404	4597	17	largely	largely	RB
40404	4597	18	of	of	IN
40404	4597	19	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	4597	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	4597	21	.	.	.
40404	4598	1	What	what	WP
40404	4598	2	do	do	VBP
40404	4598	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4598	4	infer	infer	VB
40404	4598	5	as	as	IN
40404	4598	6	to	to	IN
40404	4598	7	the	the	DT
40404	4598	8	height	height	NN
40404	4598	9	of	of	IN
40404	4598	10	the	the	DT
40404	4598	11	lands	land	NNS
40404	4598	12	from	from	IN
40404	4598	13	which	which	WDT
40404	4598	14	the	the	DT
40404	4598	15	waste	waste	NN
40404	4598	16	was	be	VBD
40404	4598	17	shed	shed	VBN
40404	4598	18	,	,	,
40404	4598	19	or	or	CC
40404	4598	20	the	the	DT
40404	4598	21	direction	direction	NN
40404	4598	22	of	of	IN
40404	4598	23	the	the	DT
40404	4598	24	oscillation	oscillation	NN
40404	4598	25	which	which	WDT
40404	4598	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4598	27	were	be	VBD
40404	4598	28	then	then	RB
40404	4598	29	undergoing	undergo	VBG
40404	4598	30	?	?	.
40404	4599	1	In	in	IN
40404	4599	2	the	the	DT
40404	4599	3	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4599	4	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4599	5	,	,	,
40404	4599	6	as	as	IN
40404	4599	7	about	about	IN
40404	4599	8	Richmond	Richmond	NNP
40404	4599	9	,	,	,
40404	4599	10	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	4599	11	,	,	,
40404	4599	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4599	13	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	4599	14	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4599	15	of	of	IN
40404	4599	16	coal	coal	NN
40404	4599	17	;	;	:
40404	4599	18	what	what	WP
40404	4599	19	was	be	VBD
40404	4599	20	the	the	DT
40404	4599	21	physical	physical	JJ
40404	4599	22	geography	geography	NN
40404	4599	23	of	of	IN
40404	4599	24	these	these	DT
40404	4599	25	areas	area	NNS
40404	4599	26	when	when	WRB
40404	4599	27	the	the	DT
40404	4599	28	coal	coal	NN
40404	4599	29	was	be	VBD
40404	4599	30	being	be	VBG
40404	4599	31	formed	form	VBN
40404	4599	32	?	?	.
40404	4600	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4600	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4600	3	:	:	:
40404	4600	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4600	5	.	.	.
40404	4601	1	315	315	CD
40404	4601	2	.	.	.
40404	4602	1	Section	section	NN
40404	4602	2	of	of	IN
40404	4602	3	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4602	4	Sandstones	Sandstones	NNP
40404	4602	5	of	of	IN
40404	4602	6	the	the	DT
40404	4602	7	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	4602	8	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	4602	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4602	10	ss	ss	NNP
40404	4602	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4602	12	,	,	,
40404	4602	13	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4602	14	;	;	:
40404	4602	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4602	16	ll	will	NNP
40404	4602	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4602	18	,	,	,
40404	4602	19	lava	lava	NN
40404	4602	20	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4602	21	;	;	:
40404	4602	22	_	_	NNP
40404	4602	23	cc	cc	NNP
40404	4602	24	_	_	NNP
40404	4602	25	,	,	,
40404	4602	26	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	4602	27	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	4602	28	and	and	CC
40404	4602	29	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	4602	30	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4602	31	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4602	32	Interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	4602	33	with	with	IN
40404	4602	34	the	the	DT
40404	4602	35	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4602	36	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4602	37	are	be	VBP
40404	4602	38	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	4602	39	lava	lava	NN
40404	4602	40	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4602	41	which	which	WDT
40404	4602	42	were	be	VBD
40404	4602	43	fed	feed	VBN
40404	4602	44	from	from	IN
40404	4602	45	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	4602	46	.	.	.
40404	4603	1	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4603	2	action	action	NN
40404	4603	3	,	,	,
40404	4603	4	which	which	WDT
40404	4603	5	had	have	VBD
40404	4603	6	been	be	VBN
40404	4603	7	remarkably	remarkably	RB
40404	4603	8	absent	absent	JJ
40404	4603	9	in	in	IN
40404	4603	10	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4603	11	North	North	NNP
40404	4603	12	America	America	NNP
40404	4603	13	during	during	IN
40404	4603	14	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4603	15	times	time	NNS
40404	4603	16	,	,	,
40404	4603	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4603	18	well	well	RB
40404	4603	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	4603	20	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4603	21	in	in	IN
40404	4603	22	connection	connection	NN
40404	4603	23	with	with	IN
40404	4603	24	the	the	DT
40404	4603	25	warping	warping	NN
40404	4603	26	now	now	RB
40404	4603	27	in	in	IN
40404	4603	28	progress	progress	NN
40404	4603	29	.	.	.
40404	4604	1	Thick	thick	JJ
40404	4604	2	intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	4604	3	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4604	4	have	have	VBP
40404	4604	5	also	also	RB
40404	4604	6	been	be	VBN
40404	4604	7	driven	drive	VBN
40404	4604	8	in	in	IN
40404	4604	9	among	among	IN
40404	4604	10	the	the	DT
40404	4604	11	strata	strata	NN
40404	4604	12	,	,	,
40404	4604	13	as	as	IN
40404	4604	14	,	,	,
40404	4604	15	for	for	IN
40404	4604	16	example	example	NN
40404	4604	17	,	,	,
40404	4604	18	the	the	DT
40404	4604	19	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	4604	20	of	of	IN
40404	4604	21	the	the	DT
40404	4604	22	Palisades	Palisades	NNPS
40404	4604	23	of	of	IN
40404	4604	24	the	the	DT
40404	4604	25	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	4604	26	,	,	,
40404	4604	27	described	describe	VBN
40404	4604	28	on	on	IN
40404	4604	29	page	page	NN
40404	4604	30	269	269	CD
40404	4604	31	.	.	.
40404	4605	1	The	the	DT
40404	4605	2	present	present	JJ
40404	4605	3	condition	condition	NN
40404	4605	4	of	of	IN
40404	4605	5	the	the	DT
40404	4605	6	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4605	7	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4605	8	of	of	IN
40404	4605	9	the	the	DT
40404	4605	10	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	4605	11	valley	valley	NN
40404	4605	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	4605	13	seen	see	VBN
40404	4605	14	in	in	IN
40404	4605	15	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4605	16	315	315	CD
40404	4605	17	.	.	.
40404	4606	1	Were	be	VBD
40404	4606	2	the	the	DT
40404	4606	3	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4606	4	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4606	5	in	in	IN
40404	4606	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4606	7	present	present	JJ
40404	4606	8	attitude	attitude	NN
40404	4606	9	?	?	.
40404	4607	1	What	what	WP
40404	4607	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4607	3	the	the	DT
40404	4607	4	nature	nature	NN
40404	4607	5	of	of	IN
40404	4607	6	the	the	DT
40404	4607	7	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4607	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4607	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4607	10	have	have	VBP
40404	4607	11	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	4607	12	?	?	.
40404	4608	1	When	when	WRB
40404	4608	2	did	do	VBD
40404	4608	3	the	the	DT
40404	4608	4	intrusion	intrusion	NN
40404	4608	5	of	of	IN
40404	4608	6	lava	lava	NN
40404	4608	7	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4608	8	take	take	VBP
40404	4608	9	place	place	NN
40404	4608	10	relative	relative	JJ
40404	4608	11	to	to	IN
40404	4608	12	the	the	DT
40404	4608	13	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4608	14	?	?	.
40404	4609	1	What	what	WDT
40404	4609	2	effect	effect	NN
40404	4609	3	have	have	VBP
40404	4609	4	these	these	DT
40404	4609	5	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4609	6	on	on	IN
40404	4609	7	the	the	DT
40404	4609	8	present	present	JJ
40404	4609	9	topography	topography	NN
40404	4609	10	,	,	,
40404	4609	11	and	and	CC
40404	4609	12	why	why	WRB
40404	4609	13	?	?	.
40404	4610	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
40404	4610	2	that	that	IN
40404	4610	3	the	the	DT
40404	4610	4	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4610	5	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4610	6	went	go	VBD
40404	4610	7	on	on	RP
40404	4610	8	more	more	RBR
40404	4610	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	4610	10	than	than	IN
40404	4610	11	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	4610	12	,	,	,
40404	4610	13	what	what	WP
40404	4610	14	was	be	VBD
40404	4610	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4610	16	effect	effect	NN
40404	4610	17	on	on	IN
40404	4610	18	the	the	DT
40404	4610	19	topography	topography	NN
40404	4610	20	of	of	IN
40404	4610	21	the	the	DT
40404	4610	22	time	time	NN
40404	4610	23	?	?	.
40404	4611	1	Are	be	VBP
40404	4611	2	there	there	EX
40404	4611	3	any	any	DT
40404	4611	4	of	of	IN
40404	4611	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4611	6	results	result	NNS
40404	4611	7	remaining	remain	VBG
40404	4611	8	in	in	IN
40404	4611	9	the	the	DT
40404	4611	10	topography	topography	NN
40404	4611	11	of	of	IN
40404	4611	12	to	to	IN
40404	4611	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	4611	14	day	day	NN
40404	4611	15	?	?	.
40404	4612	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	4612	2	the	the	DT
40404	4612	3	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4612	4	areas	area	NNS
40404	4612	5	now	now	RB
40404	4612	6	stand	stand	VBP
40404	4612	7	higher	high	JJR
40404	4612	8	or	or	CC
40404	4612	9	lower	low	JJR
40404	4612	10	than	than	IN
40404	4612	11	the	the	DT
40404	4612	12	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	4612	13	country	country	NN
40404	4612	14	,	,	,
40404	4612	15	and	and	CC
40404	4612	16	why	why	WRB
40404	4612	17	?	?	.
40404	4613	1	How	how	WRB
40404	4613	2	do	do	VBP
40404	4613	3	the	the	DT
40404	4613	4	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4613	5	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4613	6	and	and	CC
40404	4613	7	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4613	8	compare	compare	VBP
40404	4613	9	in	in	IN
40404	4613	10	hardness	hardness	NN
40404	4613	11	with	with	IN
40404	4613	12	the	the	DT
40404	4613	13	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	4613	14	and	and	CC
40404	4613	15	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	4613	16	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4613	17	about	about	IN
40404	4613	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4613	19	?	?	.
40404	4614	1	The	the	DT
40404	4614	2	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4614	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	4614	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4614	5	wanting	want	VBG
40404	4614	6	over	over	IN
40404	4614	7	the	the	DT
40404	4614	8	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4614	9	areas	area	NNS
40404	4614	10	and	and	CC
40404	4614	11	over	over	IN
40404	4614	12	all	all	DT
40404	4614	13	of	of	IN
40404	4614	14	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4614	15	North	North	NNP
40404	4614	16	America	America	NNP
40404	4614	17	.	.	.
40404	4615	1	Was	be	VBD
40404	4615	2	this	this	DT
40404	4615	3	region	region	NN
40404	4615	4	land	land	NN
40404	4615	5	or	or	CC
40404	4615	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	4615	7	,	,	,
40404	4615	8	an	an	DT
40404	4615	9	area	area	NN
40404	4615	10	of	of	IN
40404	4615	11	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4615	12	or	or	CC
40404	4615	13	sedimentation	sedimentation	NN
40404	4615	14	,	,	,
40404	4615	15	during	during	IN
40404	4615	16	the	the	DT
40404	4615	17	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4615	18	period	period	NN
40404	4615	19	?	?	.
40404	4616	1	In	in	IN
40404	4616	2	New	New	NNP
40404	4616	3	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	4616	4	,	,	,
40404	4616	5	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	4616	6	,	,	,
40404	4616	7	and	and	CC
40404	4616	8	farther	far	RBR
40404	4616	9	southwest	southwest	VB
40404	4616	10	the	the	DT
40404	4616	11	lowest	low	JJS
40404	4616	12	strata	strata	NN
40404	4616	13	of	of	IN
40404	4616	14	the	the	DT
40404	4616	15	next	next	JJ
40404	4616	16	period	period	NN
40404	4616	17	,	,	,
40404	4616	18	the	the	DT
40404	4616	19	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4616	20	,	,	,
40404	4616	21	rest	rest	VB
40404	4616	22	on	on	IN
40404	4616	23	the	the	DT
40404	4616	24	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	4616	25	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4616	26	of	of	IN
40404	4616	27	the	the	DT
40404	4616	28	earlier	early	JJR
40404	4616	29	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4616	30	.	.	.
40404	4617	1	The	the	DT
40404	4617	2	surface	surface	NN
40404	4617	3	on	on	IN
40404	4617	4	which	which	WDT
40404	4617	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4617	6	lie	lie	VBP
40404	4617	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4617	8	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4617	9	so	so	RB
40404	4617	10	even	even	RB
40404	4617	11	that	that	IN
40404	4617	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4617	13	must	must	MD
40404	4617	14	believe	believe	VB
40404	4617	15	that	that	IN
40404	4617	16	at	at	IN
40404	4617	17	the	the	DT
40404	4617	18	opening	opening	NN
40404	4617	19	of	of	IN
40404	4617	20	the	the	DT
40404	4617	21	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4617	22	the	the	DT
40404	4617	23	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4617	24	of	of	IN
40404	4617	25	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4617	26	,	,	,
40404	4617	27	including	include	VBG
40404	4617	28	the	the	DT
40404	4617	29	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4617	30	areas	area	NNS
40404	4617	31	,	,	,
40404	4617	32	had	have	VBD
40404	4617	33	been	be	VBN
40404	4617	34	baseleveled	baselevele	VBN
40404	4617	35	at	at	IN
40404	4617	36	least	least	JJS
40404	4617	37	near	near	IN
40404	4617	38	the	the	DT
40404	4617	39	coast	coast	NN
40404	4617	40	.	.	.
40404	4618	1	When	when	WRB
40404	4618	2	,	,	,
40404	4618	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4618	4	,	,	,
40404	4618	5	did	do	VBD
40404	4618	6	the	the	DT
40404	4618	7	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4618	8	of	of	IN
40404	4618	9	the	the	DT
40404	4618	10	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4618	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4618	12	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4618	13	?	?	.
40404	4619	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4619	2	Western	Western	NNP
40404	4619	3	North	North	NNP
40404	4619	4	America.=	America.=	NNP
40404	4619	5	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4619	6	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	4619	7	infolded	infolde	VBN
40404	4619	8	in	in	IN
40404	4619	9	the	the	DT
40404	4619	10	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4619	11	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4619	12	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4619	13	carry	carry	VBP
40404	4619	14	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4619	15	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4619	16	and	and	CC
40404	4619	17	reach	reach	VB
40404	4619	18	a	a	DT
40404	4619	19	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4619	20	of	of	IN
40404	4619	21	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	4619	22	five	five	CD
40404	4619	23	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4619	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4619	25	.	.	.
40404	4620	1	California	California	NNP
40404	4620	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4620	3	then	then	RB
40404	4620	4	under	under	IN
40404	4620	5	water	water	NN
40404	4620	6	,	,	,
40404	4620	7	and	and	CC
40404	4620	8	the	the	DT
40404	4620	9	site	site	NN
40404	4620	10	of	of	IN
40404	4620	11	the	the	DT
40404	4620	12	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4620	13	was	be	VBD
40404	4620	14	a	a	DT
40404	4620	15	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	4620	16	trough	trough	NN
40404	4620	17	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	4620	18	filling	fill	VBG
40404	4620	19	with	with	IN
40404	4620	20	waste	waste	NN
40404	4620	21	from	from	IN
40404	4620	22	the	the	DT
40404	4620	23	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4620	24	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	4620	25	land	land	NN
40404	4620	26	to	to	IN
40404	4620	27	the	the	DT
40404	4620	28	east	east	NN
40404	4620	29	.	.	.
40404	4621	1	Over	over	IN
40404	4621	2	a	a	DT
40404	4621	3	long	long	JJ
40404	4621	4	belt	belt	NN
40404	4621	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4621	6	reaches	reach	VBZ
40404	4621	7	from	from	IN
40404	4621	8	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	4621	9	across	across	IN
40404	4621	10	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4621	11	into	into	IN
40404	4621	12	New	New	NNP
40404	4621	13	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4621	14	no	no	DT
40404	4621	15	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4621	16	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4621	17	are	be	VBP
40404	4621	18	found	find	VBN
40404	4621	19	,	,	,
40404	4621	20	nor	nor	CC
40404	4621	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	4621	22	there	there	EX
40404	4621	23	any	any	DT
40404	4621	24	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	4621	25	that	that	IN
40404	4621	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4621	27	were	be	VBD
40404	4621	28	ever	ever	RB
40404	4621	29	present	present	JJ
40404	4621	30	;	;	:
40404	4621	31	hence	hence	RB
40404	4621	32	this	this	DT
40404	4621	33	area	area	NN
40404	4621	34	was	be	VBD
40404	4621	35	high	high	JJ
40404	4621	36	land	land	NN
40404	4621	37	suffering	suffer	VBG
40404	4621	38	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4621	39	during	during	IN
40404	4621	40	the	the	DT
40404	4621	41	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4621	42	.	.	.
40404	4622	1	On	on	IN
40404	4622	2	each	each	DT
40404	4622	3	side	side	NN
40404	4622	4	of	of	IN
40404	4622	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4622	6	,	,	,
40404	4622	7	in	in	IN
40404	4622	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4622	9	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4622	10	and	and	CC
40404	4622	11	about	about	IN
40404	4622	12	the	the	DT
40404	4622	13	Black	Black	NNP
40404	4622	14	Hills	Hills	NNPS
40404	4622	15	,	,	,
40404	4622	16	in	in	IN
40404	4622	17	western	western	JJ
40404	4622	18	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4622	19	,	,	,
40404	4622	20	in	in	IN
40404	4622	21	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	4622	22	,	,	,
40404	4622	23	over	over	IN
40404	4622	24	the	the	DT
40404	4622	25	site	site	NN
40404	4622	26	of	of	IN
40404	4622	27	the	the	DT
40404	4622	28	Wasatch	Wasatch	NNP
40404	4622	29	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4622	30	,	,	,
40404	4622	31	and	and	CC
40404	4622	32	southward	southward	VB
40404	4622	33	into	into	IN
40404	4622	34	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	4622	35	over	over	IN
40404	4622	36	the	the	DT
40404	4622	37	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4622	38	trenched	trench	VBN
40404	4622	39	by	by	IN
40404	4622	40	the	the	DT
40404	4622	41	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4622	42	River	River	NNP
40404	4622	43	,	,	,
40404	4622	44	are	be	VBP
40404	4622	45	large	large	JJ
40404	4622	46	areas	area	NNS
40404	4622	47	of	of	IN
40404	4622	48	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4622	49	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4622	50	,	,	,
40404	4622	51	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	4622	52	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	4622	53	,	,	,
40404	4622	54	with	with	IN
40404	4622	55	some	some	DT
40404	4622	56	rock	rock	NN
40404	4622	57	salt	salt	NN
40404	4622	58	and	and	CC
40404	4622	59	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	4622	60	.	.	.
40404	4623	1	Fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4623	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4623	3	very	very	RB
40404	4623	4	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4623	5	and	and	CC
40404	4623	6	none	none	NN
40404	4623	7	of	of	IN
40404	4623	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4623	9	marine	marine	RB
40404	4623	10	.	.	.
40404	4624	1	Here	here	RB
40404	4624	2	,	,	,
40404	4624	3	then	then	RB
40404	4624	4	,	,	,
40404	4624	5	lay	lie	VBD
40404	4624	6	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4624	7	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4624	8	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4624	9	often	often	RB
40404	4624	10	salt	salt	NN
40404	4624	11	,	,	,
40404	4624	12	and	and	CC
40404	4624	13	warped	warped	JJ
40404	4624	14	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4624	15	,	,	,
40404	4624	16	in	in	IN
40404	4624	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4624	18	the	the	DT
40404	4624	19	waste	waste	NN
40404	4624	20	of	of	IN
40404	4624	21	the	the	DT
40404	4624	22	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	4624	23	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	4624	24	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	4624	25	.	.	.
40404	4625	1	To	to	IN
40404	4625	2	this	this	DT
40404	4625	3	system	system	NN
40404	4625	4	belong	belong	VB
40404	4625	5	the	the	DT
40404	4625	6	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4625	7	of	of	IN
40404	4625	8	the	the	DT
40404	4625	9	Garden	Garden	NNP
40404	4625	10	of	of	IN
40404	4625	11	the	the	DT
40404	4625	12	Gods	Gods	NNPS
40404	4625	13	in	in	IN
40404	4625	14	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4625	15	,	,	,
40404	4625	16	which	which	WDT
40404	4625	17	later	later	RBR
40404	4625	18	earth	earth	NN
40404	4625	19	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4625	20	have	have	VBP
40404	4625	21	upturned	upturne	VBN
40404	4625	22	with	with	IN
40404	4625	23	the	the	DT
40404	4625	24	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	4625	25	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4625	26	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	4625	27	.	.	.
40404	4626	1	The	the	DT
40404	4626	2	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4626	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4626	4	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4626	5	with	with	IN
40404	4626	6	varied	varied	JJ
40404	4626	7	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4626	8	and	and	CC
40404	4626	9	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4626	10	changes	change	NNS
40404	4626	11	in	in	IN
40404	4626	12	the	the	DT
40404	4626	13	outline	outline	NN
40404	4626	14	of	of	IN
40404	4626	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	4626	16	and	and	CC
40404	4626	17	land	land	NN
40404	4626	18	.	.	.
40404	4627	1	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4627	2	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4627	3	of	of	IN
40404	4627	4	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4627	5	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4627	6	--	--	:
40404	4627	7	now	now	RB
40404	4627	8	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VBN
40404	4627	9	into	into	IN
40404	4627	10	slates	slate	NNS
40404	4627	11	--	--	:
40404	4627	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4627	13	found	find	VBN
40404	4627	14	infolded	infolde	VBN
40404	4627	15	into	into	IN
40404	4627	16	the	the	DT
40404	4627	17	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4627	18	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4627	19	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4627	20	.	.	.
40404	4628	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	4628	2	during	during	IN
40404	4628	3	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4628	4	times	time	VBZ
40404	4628	5	the	the	DT
40404	4628	6	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4628	7	trough	trough	NN
40404	4628	8	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4628	9	to	to	TO
40404	4628	10	subside	subside	VB
40404	4628	11	,	,	,
40404	4628	12	and	and	CC
40404	4628	13	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	4628	14	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4628	15	of	of	IN
40404	4628	16	mud	mud	NN
40404	4628	17	were	be	VBD
40404	4628	18	washed	wash	VBN
40404	4628	19	into	into	IN
40404	4628	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4628	21	from	from	IN
40404	4628	22	the	the	DT
40404	4628	23	land	land	NN
40404	4628	24	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4628	25	to	to	IN
40404	4628	26	the	the	DT
40404	4628	27	east	east	NN
40404	4628	28	.	.	.
40404	4629	1	Contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	4629	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	4629	3	flows	flow	NNS
40404	4629	4	interbedded	interbedde	VBN
40404	4629	5	with	with	IN
40404	4629	6	the	the	DT
40404	4629	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	4629	8	show	show	VBP
40404	4629	9	that	that	IN
40404	4629	10	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4629	11	action	action	NN
40404	4629	12	accompanied	accompany	VBD
40404	4629	13	the	the	DT
40404	4629	14	downwarp	downwarp	NN
40404	4629	15	,	,	,
40404	4629	16	and	and	CC
40404	4629	17	that	that	IN
40404	4629	18	molten	molten	JJ
40404	4629	19	rock	rock	NN
40404	4629	20	was	be	VBD
40404	4629	21	driven	drive	VBN
40404	4629	22	upward	upward	RB
40404	4629	23	through	through	IN
40404	4629	24	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	4629	25	in	in	IN
40404	4629	26	the	the	DT
40404	4629	27	crust	crust	NN
40404	4629	28	and	and	CC
40404	4629	29	outspread	outspread	VB
40404	4629	30	over	over	IN
40404	4629	31	the	the	DT
40404	4629	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	4629	33	floor	floor	NN
40404	4629	34	in	in	IN
40404	4629	35	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4629	36	of	of	IN
40404	4629	37	lava	lava	NN
40404	4629	38	.	.	.
40404	4630	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4630	2	The	the	DT
40404	4630	3	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4630	4	deformation.=	deformation.=	NN
40404	4630	5	Ever	ever	RB
40404	4630	6	since	since	IN
40404	4630	7	the	the	DT
40404	4630	8	middle	middle	NN
40404	4630	9	of	of	IN
40404	4630	10	the	the	DT
40404	4630	11	Silurian	Silurian	NNP
40404	4630	12	,	,	,
40404	4630	13	the	the	DT
40404	4630	14	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4630	15	trough	trough	NN
40404	4630	16	had	have	VBD
40404	4630	17	been	be	VBN
40404	4630	18	sinking	sink	VBG
40404	4630	19	,	,	,
40404	4630	20	though	though	IN
40404	4630	21	no	no	DT
40404	4630	22	doubt	doubt	NN
40404	4630	23	with	with	IN
40404	4630	24	halts	halt	NNS
40404	4630	25	and	and	CC
40404	4630	26	interruptions	interruption	NNS
40404	4630	27	,	,	,
40404	4630	28	until	until	IN
40404	4630	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4630	30	contained	contain	VBD
40404	4630	31	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	4630	32	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4630	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	4630	34	five	five	CD
40404	4630	35	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4630	36	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4630	37	of	of	IN
40404	4630	38	sediment	sediment	NN
40404	4630	39	.	.	.
40404	4631	1	At	at	IN
40404	4631	2	the	the	DT
40404	4631	3	close	close	NN
40404	4631	4	of	of	IN
40404	4631	5	the	the	DT
40404	4631	6	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4631	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4631	8	yielded	yield	VBD
40404	4631	9	to	to	IN
40404	4631	10	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	4631	11	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4631	12	and	and	CC
40404	4631	13	the	the	DT
40404	4631	14	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4631	15	pile	pile	NN
40404	4631	16	of	of	IN
40404	4631	17	strata	strata	NN
40404	4631	18	was	be	VBD
40404	4631	19	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	4631	20	and	and	CC
40404	4631	21	upheaved	upheave	VBN
40404	4631	22	into	into	IN
40404	4631	23	towering	tower	VBG
40404	4631	24	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4631	25	.	.	.
40404	4632	1	The	the	DT
40404	4632	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4632	3	muds	mud	NNS
40404	4632	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4632	5	hardened	harden	VBN
40404	4632	6	and	and	CC
40404	4632	7	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
40404	4632	8	into	into	IN
40404	4632	9	slates	slate	NNS
40404	4632	10	.	.	.
40404	4633	1	The	the	DT
40404	4633	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4633	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4633	4	wrenched	wrench	VBN
40404	4633	5	and	and	CC
40404	4633	6	broken	break	VBN
40404	4633	7	,	,	,
40404	4633	8	and	and	CC
40404	4633	9	underground	underground	JJ
40404	4633	10	waters	water	NNS
40404	4633	11	began	begin	VBD
40404	4633	12	the	the	DT
40404	4633	13	work	work	NN
40404	4633	14	of	of	IN
40404	4633	15	filling	fill	VBG
40404	4633	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4633	17	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	4633	18	with	with	IN
40404	4633	19	gold	gold	NN
40404	4633	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	4633	21	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	4633	22	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	4633	23	,	,	,
40404	4633	24	which	which	WDT
40404	4633	25	was	be	VBD
40404	4633	26	yet	yet	RB
40404	4633	27	to	to	TO
40404	4633	28	wait	wait	VB
40404	4633	29	millions	million	NNS
40404	4633	30	of	of	IN
40404	4633	31	years	year	NNS
40404	4633	32	before	before	IN
40404	4633	33	the	the	DT
40404	4633	34	arrival	arrival	NN
40404	4633	35	of	of	IN
40404	4633	36	man	man	NN
40404	4633	37	to	to	TO
40404	4633	38	mine	mine	VB
40404	4633	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4633	40	.	.	.
40404	4634	1	Immense	immense	JJ
40404	4634	2	bodies	body	NNS
40404	4634	3	of	of	IN
40404	4634	4	molten	molten	JJ
40404	4634	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	4634	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4634	7	intruded	intrude	VBN
40404	4634	8	into	into	IN
40404	4634	9	the	the	DT
40404	4634	10	crust	crust	NN
40404	4634	11	as	as	IN
40404	4634	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4634	13	suffered	suffer	VBD
40404	4634	14	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	4634	15	,	,	,
40404	4634	16	and	and	CC
40404	4634	17	these	these	DT
40404	4634	18	appear	appear	VBP
40404	4634	19	in	in	IN
40404	4634	20	the	the	DT
40404	4634	21	large	large	JJ
40404	4634	22	areas	area	NNS
40404	4634	23	of	of	IN
40404	4634	24	granite	granite	NN
40404	4634	25	which	which	WDT
40404	4634	26	the	the	DT
40404	4634	27	later	later	JJ
40404	4634	28	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	4634	29	of	of	IN
40404	4634	30	the	the	DT
40404	4634	31	range	range	NN
40404	4634	32	has	have	VBZ
40404	4634	33	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4634	34	to	to	IN
40404	4634	35	light	light	NN
40404	4634	36	.	.	.
40404	4635	1	The	the	DT
40404	4635	2	same	same	JJ
40404	4635	3	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4635	4	probably	probably	RB
40404	4635	5	uplifted	uplift	VBD
40404	4635	6	the	the	DT
40404	4635	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4635	8	of	of	IN
40404	4635	9	the	the	DT
40404	4635	10	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	4635	11	Range	Range	NNP
40404	4635	12	in	in	IN
40404	4635	13	a	a	DT
40404	4635	14	chain	chain	NN
40404	4635	15	of	of	IN
40404	4635	16	islands	island	NNS
40404	4635	17	.	.	.
40404	4636	1	The	the	DT
40404	4636	2	whole	whole	JJ
40404	4636	3	western	western	JJ
40404	4636	4	part	part	NN
40404	4636	5	of	of	IN
40404	4636	6	the	the	DT
40404	4636	7	continent	continent	NN
40404	4636	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4636	9	raised	raise	VBN
40404	4636	10	and	and	CC
40404	4636	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4636	12	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4636	13	and	and	CC
40404	4636	14	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4636	15	were	be	VBD
40404	4636	16	for	for	IN
40404	4636	17	the	the	DT
40404	4636	18	most	most	JJS
40404	4636	19	part	part	NN
40404	4636	20	drained	drain	VBN
40404	4636	21	away	away	RB
40404	4636	22	.	.	.
40404	4637	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4637	2	The	the	DT
40404	4637	3	British	british	JJ
40404	4637	4	Isles.=	Isles.=	NNP
40404	4637	5	The	the	DT
40404	4637	6	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4637	7	strata	strata	NN
40404	4637	8	of	of	IN
40404	4637	9	the	the	DT
40404	4637	10	British	british	JJ
40404	4637	11	Isles	Isles	NNPS
40404	4637	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4637	13	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4637	14	,	,	,
40404	4637	15	and	and	CC
40404	4637	16	include	include	VBP
40404	4637	17	breccia	breccia	NNP
40404	4637	18	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4637	19	of	of	IN
40404	4637	20	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	4637	21	talus	talu	NNS
40404	4637	22	,	,	,
40404	4637	23	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4637	24	of	of	IN
40404	4637	25	salt	salt	NN
40404	4637	26	and	and	CC
40404	4637	27	gypsum	gypsum	NN
40404	4637	28	,	,	,
40404	4637	29	and	and	CC
40404	4637	30	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4637	31	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4637	32	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	4637	33	and	and	CC
40404	4637	34	polished	polished	JJ
40404	4637	35	grains	grain	NNS
40404	4637	36	are	be	VBP
40404	4637	37	those	those	DT
40404	4637	38	of	of	IN
40404	4637	39	the	the	DT
40404	4637	40	wind	wind	NN
40404	4637	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	4637	42	blown	blow	VBN
40404	4637	43	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4637	44	of	of	IN
40404	4637	45	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	4637	46	.	.	.
40404	4638	1	In	in	IN
40404	4638	2	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4638	3	times	time	VBZ
40404	4638	4	the	the	DT
40404	4638	5	British	british	JJ
40404	4638	6	Isles	Isles	NNPS
40404	4638	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4638	8	part	part	NN
40404	4638	9	of	of	IN
40404	4638	10	a	a	DT
40404	4638	11	desert	desert	NN
40404	4638	12	extending	extend	VBG
40404	4638	13	over	over	IN
40404	4638	14	much	much	JJ
40404	4638	15	of	of	IN
40404	4638	16	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	4638	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4638	18	.	.	.
40404	4639	1	The	the	DT
40404	4639	2	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4639	3	The	the	DT
40404	4639	4	third	third	JJ
40404	4639	5	great	great	JJ
40404	4639	6	system	system	NN
40404	4639	7	of	of	IN
40404	4639	8	the	the	DT
40404	4639	9	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4639	10	includes	include	VBZ
40404	4639	11	many	many	JJ
40404	4639	12	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4639	13	,	,	,
40404	4639	14	marine	marine	NNP
40404	4639	15	and	and	CC
40404	4639	16	continental	continental	NNP
40404	4639	17	,	,	,
40404	4639	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4639	19	record	record	VBP
40404	4639	20	a	a	DT
40404	4639	21	long	long	JJ
40404	4639	22	and	and	CC
40404	4639	23	complicated	complicated	JJ
40404	4639	24	history	history	NN
40404	4639	25	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4639	26	by	by	IN
40404	4639	27	great	great	JJ
40404	4639	28	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4639	29	of	of	IN
40404	4639	30	the	the	DT
40404	4639	31	crust	crust	NN
40404	4639	32	and	and	CC
40404	4639	33	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4639	34	changes	change	NNS
40404	4639	35	in	in	IN
40404	4639	36	the	the	DT
40404	4639	37	outlines	outline	NNS
40404	4639	38	of	of	IN
40404	4639	39	sea	sea	NN
40404	4639	40	and	and	CC
40404	4639	41	land	land	NN
40404	4639	42	.	.	.
40404	4640	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4640	2	Early	early	JJ
40404	4640	3	Cretaceous.=	Cretaceous.=	NNP
40404	4640	4	In	in	IN
40404	4640	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4640	6	North	North	NNP
40404	4640	7	America	America	NNP
40404	4640	8	the	the	DT
40404	4640	9	lowest	low	JJS
40404	4640	10	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4640	11	series	series	NN
40404	4640	12	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4640	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4640	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	4640	15	water	water	NN
40404	4640	16	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4640	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4640	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4640	19	traced	trace	VBN
40404	4640	20	from	from	IN
40404	4640	21	Nantucket	Nantucket	NNP
40404	4640	22	across	across	IN
40404	4640	23	Martha	Martha	NNP
40404	4640	24	's	's	POS
40404	4640	25	Vineyard	Vineyard	NNP
40404	4640	26	and	and	CC
40404	4640	27	Long	Long	NNP
40404	4640	28	Island	Island	NNP
40404	4640	29	,	,	,
40404	4640	30	and	and	CC
40404	4640	31	through	through	IN
40404	4640	32	New	New	NNP
40404	4640	33	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	4640	34	southward	southward	RB
40404	4640	35	into	into	IN
40404	4640	36	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	4640	37	.	.	.
40404	4641	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4641	2	rest	rest	VBP
40404	4641	3	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	4641	4	on	on	IN
40404	4641	5	the	the	DT
40404	4641	6	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4641	7	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4641	8	and	and	CC
40404	4641	9	the	the	DT
40404	4641	10	older	old	JJR
40404	4641	11	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4641	12	of	of	IN
40404	4641	13	the	the	DT
40404	4641	14	region	region	NN
40404	4641	15	.	.	.
40404	4642	1	The	the	DT
40404	4642	2	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4642	3	shore	shore	NN
40404	4642	4	line	line	NN
40404	4642	5	was	be	VBD
40404	4642	6	still	still	RB
40404	4642	7	farther	far	RBR
40404	4642	8	out	out	RB
40404	4642	9	than	than	IN
40404	4642	10	now	now	RB
40404	4642	11	in	in	IN
40404	4642	12	the	the	DT
40404	4642	13	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4642	14	states	state	NNS
40404	4642	15	.	.	.
40404	4643	1	Again	again	RB
40404	4643	2	,	,	,
40404	4643	3	as	as	IN
40404	4643	4	during	during	IN
40404	4643	5	the	the	DT
40404	4643	6	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4643	7	,	,	,
40404	4643	8	a	a	DT
40404	4643	9	warping	warping	NN
40404	4643	10	of	of	IN
40404	4643	11	the	the	DT
40404	4643	12	crust	crust	NN
40404	4643	13	formed	form	VBD
40404	4643	14	a	a	DT
40404	4643	15	long	long	JJ
40404	4643	16	trough	trough	NN
40404	4643	17	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	4643	18	to	to	IN
40404	4643	19	the	the	DT
40404	4643	20	coast	coast	NN
40404	4643	21	and	and	CC
40404	4643	22	to	to	IN
40404	4643	23	the	the	DT
40404	4643	24	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	4643	25	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	4643	26	,	,	,
40404	4643	27	but	but	CC
40404	4643	28	cut	cut	VBD
40404	4643	29	off	off	RP
40404	4643	30	from	from	IN
40404	4643	31	the	the	DT
40404	4643	32	sea	sea	NN
40404	4643	33	;	;	:
40404	4643	34	and	and	CC
40404	4643	35	here	here	RB
40404	4643	36	the	the	DT
40404	4643	37	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4643	38	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4643	39	of	of	IN
40404	4643	40	the	the	DT
40404	4643	41	early	early	JJ
40404	4643	42	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4643	43	were	be	VBD
40404	4643	44	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4643	45	.	.	.
40404	4644	1	Along	along	IN
40404	4644	2	the	the	DT
40404	4644	3	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4644	4	of	of	IN
40404	4644	5	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4644	6	the	the	DT
40404	4644	7	same	same	JJ
40404	4644	8	series	series	NN
40404	4644	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4644	10	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4644	11	under	under	IN
40404	4644	12	like	like	JJ
40404	4644	13	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	4644	14	over	over	IN
40404	4644	15	the	the	DT
40404	4644	16	area	area	NN
40404	4644	17	known	know	VBN
40404	4644	18	as	as	IN
40404	4644	19	the	the	DT
40404	4644	20	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4644	21	embayment	embayment	NN
40404	4644	22	,	,	,
40404	4644	23	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	4644	24	from	from	IN
40404	4644	25	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	4644	26	northwestward	northwestward	RB
40404	4644	27	into	into	IN
40404	4644	28	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
40404	4644	29	and	and	CC
40404	4644	30	thence	thence	NN
40404	4644	31	across	across	IN
40404	4644	32	into	into	IN
40404	4644	33	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
40404	4644	34	and	and	CC
40404	4644	35	southward	southward	RB
40404	4644	36	into	into	IN
40404	4644	37	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4644	38	.	.	.
40404	4645	1	In	in	IN
40404	4645	2	the	the	DT
40404	4645	3	Southwest	Southwest	NNP
40404	4645	4	the	the	DT
40404	4645	5	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4645	6	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4645	7	until	until	IN
40404	4645	8	the	the	DT
40404	4645	9	transgressing	transgress	VBG
40404	4645	10	sea	sea	NNP
40404	4645	11	covered	cover	VBD
40404	4645	12	most	most	JJS
40404	4645	13	of	of	IN
40404	4645	14	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4645	15	and	and	CC
40404	4645	16	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4645	17	and	and	CC
40404	4645	18	extended	extend	VBD
40404	4645	19	a	a	DT
40404	4645	20	gulf	gulf	NN
40404	4645	21	northward	northward	NN
40404	4645	22	into	into	IN
40404	4645	23	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4645	24	.	.	.
40404	4646	1	In	in	IN
40404	4646	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4646	3	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4646	4	and	and	CC
40404	4646	5	quiet	quiet	JJ
40404	4646	6	waters	water	NNS
40404	4646	7	limestones	limestone	VBZ
40404	4646	8	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4646	9	to	to	IN
40404	4646	10	a	a	DT
40404	4646	11	depth	depth	NN
40404	4646	12	of	of	IN
40404	4646	13	from	from	IN
40404	4646	14	one	one	CD
40404	4646	15	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4646	16	to	to	TO
40404	4646	17	five	five	CD
40404	4646	18	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4646	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4646	20	in	in	IN
40404	4646	21	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4646	22	,	,	,
40404	4646	23	and	and	CC
40404	4646	24	of	of	IN
40404	4646	25	more	more	JJR
40404	4646	26	than	than	IN
40404	4646	27	ten	ten	CD
40404	4646	28	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4646	29	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4646	30	in	in	IN
40404	4646	31	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4646	32	.	.	.
40404	4647	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
40404	4647	2	the	the	DT
40404	4647	3	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	4647	4	,	,	,
40404	4647	5	where	where	WRB
40404	4647	6	the	the	DT
40404	4647	7	Great	great	JJ
40404	4647	8	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	4647	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4647	10	now	now	RB
40404	4647	11	,	,	,
40404	4647	12	received	receive	VBD
40404	4647	13	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4647	14	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4647	15	;	;	,
40404	4647	16	coal	coal	NN
40404	4647	17	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4647	18	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	4647	19	from	from	IN
40404	4647	20	western	western	JJ
40404	4647	21	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	4647	22	into	into	IN
40404	4647	23	British	British	NNP
40404	4647	24	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4647	25	.	.	.
40404	4648	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4648	2	The	the	DT
40404	4648	3	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	4648	4	Cretaceous.=	Cretaceous.=	NNP
40404	4648	5	This	this	DT
40404	4648	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4648	7	a	a	DT
40404	4648	8	land	land	NN
40404	4648	9	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4648	10	.	.	.
40404	4649	1	The	the	DT
40404	4649	2	early	early	JJ
40404	4649	3	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4649	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	4649	5	retired	retire	VBD
40404	4649	6	from	from	IN
40404	4649	7	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4649	8	and	and	CC
40404	4649	9	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4649	10	,	,	,
40404	4649	11	for	for	IN
40404	4649	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4649	13	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4649	14	are	be	VBP
40404	4649	15	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	4649	16	unconformably	unconformably	RB
40404	4649	17	by	by	IN
40404	4649	18	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4649	19	of	of	IN
40404	4649	20	the	the	DT
40404	4649	21	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4649	22	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4649	23	.	.	.
40404	4650	1	So	so	RB
40404	4650	2	long	long	RB
40404	4650	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4650	4	the	the	DT
40404	4650	5	time	time	NN
40404	4650	6	gap	gap	NN
40404	4650	7	between	between	IN
40404	4650	8	the	the	DT
40404	4650	9	two	two	CD
40404	4650	10	series	series	NN
40404	4650	11	that	that	WDT
40404	4650	12	no	no	DT
40404	4650	13	species	specie	NNS
40404	4650	14	found	find	VBN
40404	4650	15	in	in	IN
40404	4650	16	the	the	DT
40404	4650	17	one	one	NN
40404	4650	18	occurs	occur	VBZ
40404	4650	19	in	in	IN
40404	4650	20	the	the	DT
40404	4650	21	other	other	JJ
40404	4650	22	.	.	.
40404	4651	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4651	2	The	the	DT
40404	4651	3	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4651	4	Cretaceous.=	Cretaceous.=	NNP
40404	4651	5	There	there	RB
40404	4651	6	now	now	RB
40404	4651	7	began	begin	VBD
40404	4651	8	one	one	CD
40404	4651	9	of	of	IN
40404	4651	10	the	the	DT
40404	4651	11	most	most	RBS
40404	4651	12	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
40404	4651	13	events	event	NNS
40404	4651	14	in	in	IN
40404	4651	15	all	all	DT
40404	4651	16	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4651	17	history,--the	history,--the	DT
40404	4651	18	great	great	JJ
40404	4651	19	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4651	20	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4651	21	.	.	.
40404	4652	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4652	2	earlier	early	JJR
40404	4652	3	warpings	warping	NNS
40404	4652	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4652	5	recorded	record	VBN
40404	4652	6	in	in	IN
40404	4652	7	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4652	8	deposits,--wide	deposits,--wide	NNP
40404	4652	9	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4652	10	of	of	IN
40404	4652	11	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	4652	12	,	,	,
40404	4652	13	shale	shale	NNP
40404	4652	14	,	,	,
40404	4652	15	and	and	CC
40404	4652	16	some	some	DT
40404	4652	17	coal,--which	coal,--which	NNP
40404	4652	18	were	be	VBD
40404	4652	19	spread	spread	VBN
40404	4652	20	from	from	IN
40404	4652	21	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4652	22	to	to	IN
40404	4652	23	British	British	NNP
40404	4652	24	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4652	25	.	.	.
40404	4653	1	These	these	DT
40404	4653	2	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4653	3	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4653	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4653	5	overlain	overlain	NN
40404	4653	6	by	by	IN
40404	4653	7	a	a	DT
40404	4653	8	succession	succession	NN
40404	4653	9	of	of	IN
40404	4653	10	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4653	11	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4653	12	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4653	13	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4653	14	area	area	NN
40404	4653	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	4653	16	shown	show	VBN
40404	4653	17	on	on	IN
40404	4653	18	the	the	DT
40404	4653	19	map	map	NN
40404	4653	20	,	,	,
40404	4653	21	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4653	22	260	260	CD
40404	4653	23	.	.	.
40404	4654	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4654	2	may	may	MD
40404	4654	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	4654	4	that	that	IN
40404	4654	5	as	as	IN
40404	4654	6	the	the	DT
40404	4654	7	depression	depression	NN
40404	4654	8	of	of	IN
40404	4654	9	the	the	DT
40404	4654	10	continent	continent	NN
40404	4654	11	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4654	12	the	the	DT
40404	4654	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	4654	14	came	come	VBD
40404	4654	15	in	in	RP
40404	4654	16	far	far	RB
40404	4654	17	and	and	CC
40404	4654	18	wide	wide	RB
40404	4654	19	over	over	IN
40404	4654	20	the	the	DT
40404	4654	21	coast	coast	NN
40404	4654	22	lands	land	NNS
40404	4654	23	and	and	CC
40404	4654	24	the	the	DT
40404	4654	25	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4654	26	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4654	27	low	low	JJ
40404	4654	28	during	during	IN
40404	4654	29	the	the	DT
40404	4654	30	previous	previous	JJ
40404	4654	31	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	4654	32	.	.	.
40404	4655	1	Upper	upper	JJ
40404	4655	2	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4655	3	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4655	4	show	show	VBP
40404	4655	5	that	that	IN
40404	4655	6	south	south	NN
40404	4655	7	of	of	IN
40404	4655	8	New	New	NNP
40404	4655	9	England	England	NNP
40404	4655	10	the	the	DT
40404	4655	11	waters	water	NNS
40404	4655	12	of	of	IN
40404	4655	13	the	the	DT
40404	4655	14	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4655	15	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	4655	16	overlapped	overlap	VBD
40404	4655	17	the	the	DT
40404	4655	18	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	4655	19	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4655	20	of	of	IN
40404	4655	21	the	the	DT
40404	4655	22	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	4655	23	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	4655	24	and	and	CC
40404	4655	25	spread	spread	VBD
40404	4655	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4655	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	4655	28	over	over	IN
40404	4655	29	the	the	DT
40404	4655	30	submerged	submerge	VBN
40404	4655	31	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4655	32	plain	plain	NN
40404	4655	33	.	.	.
40404	4656	1	The	the	DT
40404	4656	2	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4656	3	of	of	IN
40404	4656	4	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4656	5	again	again	RB
40404	4656	6	covered	cover	VBD
40404	4656	7	the	the	DT
40404	4656	8	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4656	9	embayment	embayment	NN
40404	4656	10	,	,	,
40404	4656	11	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	4656	12	as	as	IN
40404	4656	13	far	far	RB
40404	4656	14	north	north	RB
40404	4656	15	as	as	IN
40404	4656	16	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4656	17	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	4656	18	,	,	,
40404	4656	19	and	and	CC
40404	4656	20	extended	extend	VBD
40404	4656	21	over	over	IN
40404	4656	22	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4656	23	.	.	.
40404	4657	1	A	a	DT
40404	4657	2	mediterranean	mediterranean	JJ
40404	4657	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	4657	4	now	now	RB
40404	4657	5	stretched	stretch	VBN
40404	4657	6	from	from	IN
40404	4657	7	the	the	DT
40404	4657	8	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4657	9	to	to	IN
40404	4657	10	the	the	DT
40404	4657	11	arctic	arctic	JJ
40404	4657	12	regions	region	NNS
40404	4657	13	and	and	CC
40404	4657	14	from	from	IN
40404	4657	15	central	central	JJ
40404	4657	16	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	4657	17	to	to	IN
40404	4657	18	the	the	DT
40404	4657	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4657	20	shore	shore	NN
40404	4657	21	of	of	IN
40404	4657	22	the	the	DT
40404	4657	23	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4657	24	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	4657	25	land	land	NN
40404	4657	26	at	at	IN
40404	4657	27	about	about	IN
40404	4657	28	the	the	DT
40404	4657	29	longitude	longitude	NN
40404	4657	30	of	of	IN
40404	4657	31	Salt	Salt	NNP
40404	4657	32	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	4657	33	City	City	NNP
40404	4657	34	,	,	,
40404	4657	35	the	the	DT
40404	4657	36	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4657	37	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4657	38	rising	rise	VBG
40404	4657	39	from	from	IN
40404	4657	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4657	41	in	in	IN
40404	4657	42	a	a	DT
40404	4657	43	chain	chain	NN
40404	4657	44	of	of	IN
40404	4657	45	islands	island	NNS
40404	4657	46	.	.	.
40404	4658	1	Along	along	IN
40404	4658	2	with	with	IN
40404	4658	3	minor	minor	JJ
40404	4658	4	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4658	5	there	there	EX
40404	4658	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4658	7	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4658	8	in	in	IN
40404	4658	9	the	the	DT
40404	4658	10	interior	interior	NNP
40404	4658	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	4658	12	various	various	JJ
40404	4658	13	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4658	14	of	of	IN
40404	4658	15	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4658	16	,	,	,
40404	4658	17	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4658	18	,	,	,
40404	4658	19	and	and	CC
40404	4658	20	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4658	21	,	,	,
40404	4658	22	and	and	CC
40404	4658	23	from	from	IN
40404	4658	24	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4658	25	to	to	IN
40404	4658	26	South	South	NNP
40404	4658	27	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	4658	28	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4658	29	of	of	IN
40404	4658	30	white	white	JJ
40404	4658	31	chalk	chalk	JJ
40404	4658	32	show	show	NN
40404	4658	33	that	that	IN
40404	4658	34	the	the	DT
40404	4658	35	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4658	36	,	,	,
40404	4658	37	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4658	38	waters	water	NNS
40404	4658	39	swarmed	swarm	VBN
40404	4658	40	at	at	IN
40404	4658	41	times	time	NNS
40404	4658	42	with	with	IN
40404	4658	43	foraminiferal	foraminiferal	JJ
40404	4658	44	life	life	NN
40404	4658	45	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4658	46	disintegrating	disintegrate	VBG
40404	4658	47	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
40404	4658	48	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4658	49	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	4658	50	in	in	IN
40404	4658	51	this	this	DT
40404	4658	52	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4658	53	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	4658	54	.	.	.
40404	4659	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4659	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4659	3	:	:	:
40404	4659	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4659	5	.	.	.
40404	4660	1	316	316	CD
40404	4660	2	.	.	.
40404	4661	1	Hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
40404	4661	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	4661	3	of	of	IN
40404	4661	4	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4661	5	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4661	6	Epicontinental	Epicontinental	NNP
40404	4661	7	Seas	Seas	NNPS
40404	4661	8	Shaded	shade	VBD
40404	4661	9	areas	area	NNS
40404	4661	10	,	,	,
40404	4661	11	probable	probable	JJ
40404	4661	12	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4661	13	;	;	:
40404	4661	14	broken	broken	JJ
40404	4661	15	lines	line	NNS
40404	4661	16	,	,	,
40404	4661	17	approximate	approximate	JJ
40404	4661	18	shore	shore	NN
40404	4661	19	lines	line	NNS
40404	4661	20	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4661	21	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4661	22	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4661	23	:	:	:
40404	4661	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4661	25	.	.	.
40404	4662	1	317	317	CD
40404	4662	2	.	.	.
40404	4663	1	Foraminifera	Foraminifera	NNP
40404	4663	2	from	from	IN
40404	4663	3	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4663	4	Chalk	Chalk	NNP
40404	4663	5	,	,	,
40404	4663	6	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	4663	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4663	8	At	at	IN
40404	4663	9	this	this	DT
40404	4663	10	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4663	11	a	a	DT
40404	4663	12	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4663	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	4663	14	,	,	,
40404	4663	15	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
40404	4663	16	by	by	IN
40404	4663	17	various	various	JJ
40404	4663	18	islands	island	NNS
40404	4663	19	,	,	,
40404	4663	20	stretched	stretch	VBN
40404	4663	21	across	across	IN
40404	4663	22	Eurasia	Eurasia	NNP
40404	4663	23	from	from	IN
40404	4663	24	Wales	Wales	NNP
40404	4663	25	and	and	CC
40404	4663	26	western	western	JJ
40404	4663	27	Spain	Spain	NNP
40404	4663	28	to	to	IN
40404	4663	29	China	China	NNP
40404	4663	30	,	,	,
40404	4663	31	and	and	CC
40404	4663	32	spread	spread	VBD
40404	4663	33	southward	southward	RB
40404	4663	34	over	over	IN
40404	4663	35	much	much	JJ
40404	4663	36	of	of	IN
40404	4663	37	the	the	DT
40404	4663	38	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	4663	39	.	.	.
40404	4664	1	To	to	IN
40404	4664	2	the	the	DT
40404	4664	3	west	west	JJ
40404	4664	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4664	5	waters	water	NNS
40404	4664	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4664	7	clear	clear	JJ
40404	4664	8	and	and	CC
40404	4664	9	on	on	IN
40404	4664	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4664	11	floor	floor	NN
40404	4664	12	the	the	DT
40404	4664	13	crumbled	crumble	VBN
40404	4664	14	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4664	15	of	of	IN
40404	4664	16	foraminifers	foraminifer	NNS
40404	4664	17	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	4664	18	in	in	IN
40404	4664	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	4664	20	accumulations	accumulation	NNS
40404	4664	21	of	of	IN
40404	4664	22	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	4664	23	ooze,--the	ooze,--the	DT
40404	4664	24	white	white	JJ
40404	4664	25	chalk	chalk	NN
40404	4664	26	of	of	IN
40404	4664	27	France	France	NNP
40404	4664	28	and	and	CC
40404	4664	29	England	England	NNP
40404	4664	30	.	.	.
40404	4665	1	Sea	sea	NN
40404	4665	2	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	4665	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4665	4	also	also	RB
40404	4665	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4665	6	,	,	,
40404	4665	7	and	and	CC
40404	4665	8	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	4665	9	contributed	contribute	VBD
40404	4665	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4665	11	spicules	spicule	NNS
40404	4665	12	to	to	TO
40404	4665	13	form	form	VB
40404	4665	14	nodules	nodule	NNS
40404	4665	15	of	of	IN
40404	4665	16	flint	flint	NN
40404	4665	17	.	.	.
40404	4666	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4666	2	The	the	DT
40404	4666	3	Laramie.=	laramie.=	NN
40404	4666	4	The	the	DT
40404	4666	5	closing	closing	NN
40404	4666	6	stage	stage	NN
40404	4666	7	of	of	IN
40404	4666	8	the	the	DT
40404	4666	9	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4666	10	was	be	VBD
40404	4666	11	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4666	12	in	in	IN
40404	4666	13	North	North	NNP
40404	4666	14	America	America	NNP
40404	4666	15	by	by	IN
40404	4666	16	a	a	DT
40404	4666	17	slow	slow	JJ
40404	4666	18	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4666	19	of	of	IN
40404	4666	20	the	the	DT
40404	4666	21	land	land	NN
40404	4666	22	.	.	.
40404	4667	1	As	as	IN
40404	4667	2	the	the	DT
40404	4667	3	interior	interior	NNP
40404	4667	4	sea	sea	NN
40404	4667	5	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4667	6	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
40404	4667	7	,	,	,
40404	4667	8	the	the	DT
40404	4667	9	warping	warp	VBG
40404	4667	10	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4667	11	of	of	IN
40404	4667	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4667	13	floor	floor	NN
40404	4667	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4667	15	filled	fill	VBN
40404	4667	16	with	with	IN
40404	4667	17	waste	waste	NN
40404	4667	18	from	from	IN
40404	4667	19	the	the	DT
40404	4667	20	rising	rise	VBG
40404	4667	21	lands	land	NNS
40404	4667	22	about	about	IN
40404	4667	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4667	24	,	,	,
40404	4667	25	and	and	CC
40404	4667	26	over	over	IN
40404	4667	27	this	this	DT
40404	4667	28	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4667	29	area	area	NN
40404	4667	30	there	there	EX
40404	4667	31	were	be	VBD
40404	4667	32	spread	spread	VBN
40404	4667	33	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4667	34	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4667	35	in	in	IN
40404	4667	36	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4667	37	-	-	HYPH
40404	4667	38	water	water	NN
40404	4667	39	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4667	40	like	like	IN
40404	4667	41	the	the	DT
40404	4667	42	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4667	43	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	4667	44	of	of	IN
40404	4667	45	the	the	DT
40404	4667	46	present	present	NN
40404	4667	47	,	,	,
40404	4667	48	in	in	IN
40404	4667	49	brackish	brackish	JJ
40404	4667	50	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	4667	51	,	,	,
40404	4667	52	and	and	CC
40404	4667	53	in	in	IN
40404	4667	54	river	river	NN
40404	4667	55	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4667	56	,	,	,
40404	4667	57	while	while	IN
40404	4667	58	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4667	59	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4667	60	now	now	RB
40404	4667	61	and	and	CC
40404	4667	62	again	again	RB
40404	4667	63	let	let	VB
40404	4667	64	in	in	IN
40404	4667	65	the	the	DT
40404	4667	66	sea	sea	NN
40404	4667	67	.	.	.
40404	4668	1	There	there	EX
40404	4668	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4668	3	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4668	4	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	4668	5	in	in	IN
40404	4668	6	which	which	WDT
40404	4668	7	there	there	RB
40404	4668	8	accumulated	accumulate	VBD
40404	4668	9	the	the	DT
40404	4668	10	larger	large	JJR
40404	4668	11	part	part	NN
40404	4668	12	of	of	IN
40404	4668	13	the	the	DT
40404	4668	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	4668	15	coal	coal	NN
40404	4668	16	seams	seam	NNS
40404	4668	17	of	of	IN
40404	4668	18	the	the	DT
40404	4668	19	West	West	NNP
40404	4668	20	.	.	.
40404	4669	1	The	the	DT
40404	4669	2	Laramie	Laramie	NNP
40404	4669	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	4669	4	the	the	DT
40404	4669	5	coal	coal	NN
40404	4669	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4669	7	bearing	bear	VBG
40404	4669	8	series	series	NN
40404	4669	9	of	of	IN
40404	4669	10	the	the	DT
40404	4669	11	West	West	NNP
40404	4669	12	,	,	,
40404	4669	13	as	as	IN
40404	4669	14	the	the	DT
40404	4669	15	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	4669	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	4669	17	of	of	IN
40404	4669	18	the	the	DT
40404	4669	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4669	20	part	part	NN
40404	4669	21	of	of	IN
40404	4669	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4669	23	country	country	NN
40404	4669	24	.	.	.
40404	4670	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4670	2	The	the	DT
40404	4670	3	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	4670	4	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	4670	5	deformation.=	deformation.=	CD
40404	4670	6	At	at	IN
40404	4670	7	the	the	DT
40404	4670	8	close	close	NN
40404	4670	9	of	of	IN
40404	4670	10	the	the	DT
40404	4670	11	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4670	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4670	13	enter	enter	VBP
40404	4670	14	upon	upon	IN
40404	4670	15	an	an	DT
40404	4670	16	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	4670	17	of	of	IN
40404	4670	18	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4670	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	4670	20	making	make	VBG
40404	4670	21	far	far	RB
40404	4670	22	more	more	RBR
40404	4670	23	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4670	24	than	than	IN
40404	4670	25	any	any	DT
40404	4670	26	which	which	WDT
40404	4670	27	the	the	DT
40404	4670	28	continent	continent	NN
40404	4670	29	had	have	VBD
40404	4670	30	witnessed	witness	VBN
40404	4670	31	.	.	.
40404	4671	1	The	the	DT
40404	4671	2	long	long	JJ
40404	4671	3	belt	belt	NN
40404	4671	4	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4671	5	west	west	NN
40404	4671	6	of	of	IN
40404	4671	7	the	the	DT
40404	4671	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4671	9	axes	axis	NNS
40404	4671	10	of	of	IN
40404	4671	11	the	the	DT
40404	4671	12	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4671	13	Islands	Islands	NNPS
40404	4671	14	and	and	CC
40404	4671	15	east	east	NN
40404	4671	16	of	of	IN
40404	4671	17	the	the	DT
40404	4671	18	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4671	19	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	4671	20	land	land	NN
40404	4671	21	had	have	VBD
40404	4671	22	been	be	VBN
40404	4671	23	an	an	DT
40404	4671	24	area	area	NN
40404	4671	25	of	of	IN
40404	4671	26	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	4671	27	for	for	IN
40404	4671	28	many	many	JJ
40404	4671	29	ages	age	NNS
40404	4671	30	,	,	,
40404	4671	31	and	and	CC
40404	4671	32	in	in	IN
40404	4671	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4671	34	subsiding	subsiding	JJ
40404	4671	35	troughs	troughs	NNP
40404	4671	36	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4671	37	and	and	CC
40404	4671	38	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4671	39	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4671	40	had	have	VBD
40404	4671	41	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	4671	42	to	to	IN
40404	4671	43	the	the	DT
40404	4671	44	depth	depth	NN
40404	4671	45	of	of	IN
40404	4671	46	many	many	JJ
40404	4671	47	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4671	48	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4671	49	.	.	.
40404	4672	1	And	and	CC
40404	4672	2	now	now	RB
40404	4672	3	from	from	IN
40404	4672	4	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4672	5	well	well	RB
40404	4672	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4672	7	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	4672	8	to	to	IN
40404	4672	9	the	the	DT
40404	4672	10	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
40404	4672	11	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	4672	12	this	this	DT
40404	4672	13	belt	belt	NN
40404	4672	14	yielded	yield	VBD
40404	4672	15	to	to	IN
40404	4672	16	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	4672	17	pressure	pressure	NN
40404	4672	18	.	.	.
40404	4673	1	The	the	DT
40404	4673	2	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4673	3	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4673	4	of	of	IN
40404	4673	5	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4673	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4673	7	folded	fold	VBN
40404	4673	8	into	into	IN
40404	4673	9	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	4673	10	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4673	11	.	.	.
40404	4674	1	A	a	DT
40404	4674	2	massive	massive	JJ
40404	4674	3	range	range	NN
40404	4674	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4674	5	upfolded	upfolde	VBN
40404	4674	6	where	where	WRB
40404	4674	7	the	the	DT
40404	4674	8	Wasatch	Wasatch	NNP
40404	4674	9	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4674	10	now	now	RB
40404	4674	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4674	12	,	,	,
40404	4674	13	and	and	CC
40404	4674	14	various	various	JJ
40404	4674	15	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4674	16	of	of	IN
40404	4674	17	the	the	DT
40404	4674	18	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	4674	19	in	in	IN
40404	4674	20	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4674	21	and	and	CC
40404	4674	22	other	other	JJ
40404	4674	23	states	state	NNS
40404	4674	24	were	be	VBD
40404	4674	25	upridged	upridge	VBN
40404	4674	26	.	.	.
40404	4675	1	However	however	WRB
40404	4675	2	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	4675	3	these	these	DT
40404	4675	4	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	4675	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4675	6	effected	effect	VBN
40404	4675	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4675	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4675	9	no	no	RB
40404	4675	10	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	4675	11	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	4675	12	by	by	IN
40404	4675	13	world	world	NN
40404	4675	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	4675	15	shaking	shake	VBG
40404	4675	16	earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	4675	17	,	,	,
40404	4675	18	and	and	CC
40404	4675	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4675	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	4675	21	known	know	VBN
40404	4675	22	that	that	IN
40404	4675	23	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4675	24	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	4675	25	took	take	VBD
40404	4675	26	place	place	NN
40404	4675	27	on	on	IN
40404	4675	28	a	a	DT
40404	4675	29	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
40404	4675	30	scale	scale	NN
40404	4675	31	.	.	.
40404	4676	1	Outflows	outflow	NNS
40404	4676	2	of	of	IN
40404	4676	3	lava	lava	NN
40404	4676	4	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	4676	5	along	along	IN
40404	4676	6	the	the	DT
40404	4676	7	Wasatch	Wasatch	NNP
40404	4676	8	,	,	,
40404	4676	9	the	the	DT
40404	4676	10	laccoliths	laccolith	NNS
40404	4676	11	of	of	IN
40404	4676	12	the	the	DT
40404	4676	13	Henry	Henry	NNP
40404	4676	14	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4676	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4676	16	p.	p.	NN
40404	4676	17	271	271	CD
40404	4676	18	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4676	19	were	be	VBD
40404	4676	20	formed	form	VBN
40404	4676	21	,	,	,
40404	4676	22	while	while	IN
40404	4676	23	the	the	DT
40404	4676	24	great	great	JJ
40404	4676	25	masses	masse	NNS
40404	4676	26	of	of	IN
40404	4676	27	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	4676	28	rock	rock	NN
40404	4676	29	which	which	WDT
40404	4676	30	constitute	constitute	VBP
40404	4676	31	the	the	DT
40404	4676	32	cores	core	NNS
40404	4676	33	of	of	IN
40404	4676	34	the	the	DT
40404	4676	35	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
40404	4676	36	Peaks	Peaks	NNP
40404	4676	37	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4676	38	p.	p.	NN
40404	4676	39	271	271	CD
40404	4676	40	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4676	41	and	and	CC
40404	4676	42	other	other	JJ
40404	4676	43	western	western	JJ
40404	4676	44	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4676	45	were	be	VBD
40404	4676	46	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	4676	47	up	up	RP
40404	4676	48	amid	amid	IN
40404	4676	49	the	the	DT
40404	4676	50	strata	strata	NN
40404	4676	51	.	.	.
40404	4677	1	The	the	DT
40404	4677	2	high	high	JJ
40404	4677	3	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4677	4	from	from	IN
40404	4677	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4677	6	many	many	JJ
40404	4677	7	of	of	IN
40404	4677	8	these	these	DT
40404	4677	9	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4677	10	rise	rise	VBP
40404	4677	11	had	have	VBD
40404	4677	12	not	not	RB
40404	4677	13	yet	yet	RB
40404	4677	14	been	be	VBN
40404	4677	15	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	4677	16	,	,	,
40404	4677	17	and	and	CC
40404	4677	18	the	the	DT
40404	4677	19	bases	basis	NNS
40404	4677	20	of	of	IN
40404	4677	21	the	the	DT
40404	4677	22	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4677	23	probably	probably	RB
40404	4677	24	stood	stand	VBD
40404	4677	25	near	near	IN
40404	4677	26	the	the	DT
40404	4677	27	level	level	NN
40404	4677	28	of	of	IN
40404	4677	29	the	the	DT
40404	4677	30	sea	sea	NN
40404	4677	31	.	.	.
40404	4678	1	North	North	NNP
40404	4678	2	America	America	NNP
40404	4678	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4678	4	now	now	RB
40404	4678	5	well	well	JJ
40404	4678	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4678	7	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	4678	8	completed	complete	VBN
40404	4678	9	.	.	.
40404	4679	1	The	the	DT
40404	4679	2	mediterranean	mediterranean	JJ
40404	4679	3	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4679	4	which	which	WDT
40404	4679	5	so	so	RB
40404	4679	6	often	often	RB
40404	4679	7	had	have	VBD
40404	4679	8	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	4679	9	the	the	DT
40404	4679	10	heart	heart	NN
40404	4679	11	of	of	IN
40404	4679	12	the	the	DT
40404	4679	13	land	land	NN
40404	4679	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4679	15	done	do	VBN
40404	4679	16	away	away	RB
40404	4679	17	with	with	IN
40404	4679	18	,	,	,
40404	4679	19	and	and	CC
40404	4679	20	the	the	DT
40404	4679	21	continent	continent	NN
40404	4679	22	stretched	stretch	VBN
40404	4679	23	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	4679	24	from	from	IN
40404	4679	25	the	the	DT
40404	4679	26	foot	foot	NN
40404	4679	27	of	of	IN
40404	4679	28	the	the	DT
40404	4679	29	Sierras	Sierras	NNPS
40404	4679	30	on	on	IN
40404	4679	31	the	the	DT
40404	4679	32	west	west	NN
40404	4679	33	to	to	IN
40404	4679	34	the	the	DT
40404	4679	35	Fall	Fall	NNP
40404	4679	36	Line	Line	NNP
40404	4679	37	of	of	IN
40404	4679	38	the	the	DT
40404	4679	39	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4679	40	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4679	41	plain	plain	NN
40404	4679	42	on	on	IN
40404	4679	43	the	the	DT
40404	4679	44	east	east	NN
40404	4679	45	.	.	.
40404	4680	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4680	2	The	the	DT
40404	4680	3	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4680	4	peneplain.=	peneplain.=	CD
40404	4680	5	The	the	DT
40404	4680	6	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4680	7	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4680	8	of	of	IN
40404	4680	9	the	the	DT
40404	4680	10	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
40404	4680	11	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4680	12	conveys	convey	VBZ
40404	4680	13	to	to	IN
40404	4680	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4680	15	minds	mind	NNS
40404	4680	16	some	some	DT
40404	4680	17	idea	idea	NN
40404	4680	18	of	of	IN
40404	4680	19	the	the	DT
40404	4680	20	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4680	21	length	length	NN
40404	4680	22	of	of	IN
40404	4680	23	time	time	NN
40404	4680	24	involved	involve	VBN
40404	4680	25	in	in	IN
40404	4680	26	the	the	DT
40404	4680	27	slow	slow	JJ
40404	4680	28	progress	progress	NN
40404	4680	29	of	of	IN
40404	4680	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4680	31	successive	successive	JJ
40404	4680	32	ages	age	NNS
40404	4680	33	.	.	.
40404	4681	1	The	the	DT
40404	4681	2	same	same	JJ
40404	4681	3	lesson	lesson	NN
40404	4681	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4681	5	taught	teach	VBN
40404	4681	6	as	as	RB
40404	4681	7	plainly	plainly	RB
40404	4681	8	by	by	IN
40404	4681	9	the	the	DT
40404	4681	10	amount	amount	NN
40404	4681	11	of	of	IN
40404	4681	12	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	4681	13	which	which	WDT
40404	4681	14	the	the	DT
40404	4681	15	lands	land	NNS
40404	4681	16	suffered	suffer	VBD
40404	4681	17	during	during	IN
40404	4681	18	the	the	DT
40404	4681	19	era	era	NN
40404	4681	20	.	.	.
40404	4682	1	The	the	DT
40404	4682	2	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4682	3	of	of	IN
40404	4682	4	the	the	DT
40404	4682	5	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4682	6	saw	see	VBD
40404	4682	7	a	a	DT
40404	4682	8	system	system	NN
40404	4682	9	of	of	IN
40404	4682	10	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	4682	11	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4682	12	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4682	13	stretching	stretch	VBG
40404	4682	14	from	from	IN
40404	4682	15	New	New	NNP
40404	4682	16	York	York	NNP
40404	4682	17	into	into	IN
40404	4682	18	central	central	JJ
40404	4682	19	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	4682	20	.	.	.
40404	4683	1	The	the	DT
40404	4683	2	end	end	NN
40404	4683	3	of	of	IN
40404	4683	4	this	this	DT
40404	4683	5	long	long	JJ
40404	4683	6	era	era	NN
40404	4683	7	found	find	VBD
40404	4683	8	here	here	RB
40404	4683	9	a	a	DT
40404	4683	10	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4683	11	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	4683	12	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	4683	13	by	by	IN
40404	4683	14	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	4683	15	wandering	wandering	NN
40404	4683	16	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4683	17	and	and	CC
40404	4683	18	overlooked	overlook	VBN
40404	4683	19	by	by	IN
40404	4683	20	detached	detached	JJ
40404	4683	21	hills	hill	NNS
40404	4683	22	as	as	IN
40404	4683	23	yet	yet	RB
40404	4683	24	unreduced	unreduced	JJ
40404	4683	25	to	to	IN
40404	4683	26	the	the	DT
40404	4683	27	general	general	JJ
40404	4683	28	level	level	NN
40404	4683	29	.	.	.
40404	4684	1	The	the	DT
40404	4684	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4684	3	era	era	NN
40404	4684	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4684	5	long	long	JJ
40404	4684	6	enough	enough	RB
40404	4684	7	for	for	IN
40404	4684	8	the	the	DT
40404	4684	9	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	4684	10	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4684	11	,	,	,
40404	4684	12	upridged	upridge	VBD
40404	4684	13	at	at	IN
40404	4684	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4684	15	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4684	16	,	,	,
40404	4684	17	to	to	TO
40404	4684	18	have	have	VB
40404	4684	19	been	be	VBN
40404	4684	20	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	4684	21	and	and	CC
40404	4684	22	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4684	23	away	away	RP
40404	4684	24	and	and	CC
40404	4684	25	carried	carry	VBN
40404	4684	26	grain	grain	NN
40404	4684	27	by	by	IN
40404	4684	28	grain	grain	NN
40404	4684	29	to	to	IN
40404	4684	30	the	the	DT
40404	4684	31	sea	sea	NN
40404	4684	32	.	.	.
40404	4685	1	The	the	DT
40404	4685	2	same	same	JJ
40404	4685	3	plain	plain	NN
40404	4685	4	extended	extend	VBN
40404	4685	5	over	over	IN
40404	4685	6	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4685	7	New	New	NNP
40404	4685	8	England	England	NNP
40404	4685	9	.	.	.
40404	4686	1	The	the	DT
40404	4686	2	Taconic	taconic	JJ
40404	4686	3	range	range	NN
40404	4686	4	,	,	,
40404	4686	5	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	4686	6	partially	partially	RB
40404	4686	7	at	at	IN
40404	4686	8	least	least	JJS
40404	4686	9	at	at	IN
40404	4686	10	the	the	DT
40404	4686	11	close	close	NN
40404	4686	12	of	of	IN
40404	4686	13	the	the	DT
40404	4686	14	Ordovician	Ordovician	NNP
40404	4686	15	,	,	,
40404	4686	16	and	and	CC
40404	4686	17	the	the	DT
40404	4686	18	block	block	NN
40404	4686	19	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4686	20	of	of	IN
40404	4686	21	the	the	DT
40404	4686	22	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4686	23	,	,	,
40404	4686	24	together	together	RB
40404	4686	25	with	with	IN
40404	4686	26	the	the	DT
40404	4686	27	pre	pre	JJ
40404	4686	28	-	-	JJ
40404	4686	29	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	4686	30	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4686	31	of	of	IN
40404	4686	32	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4686	33	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	4686	34	,	,	,
40404	4686	35	had	have	VBD
40404	4686	36	now	now	RB
40404	4686	37	all	all	DT
40404	4686	38	been	be	VBN
40404	4686	39	worn	worn	JJ
40404	4686	40	to	to	IN
40404	4686	41	a	a	DT
40404	4686	42	common	common	JJ
40404	4686	43	level	level	NN
40404	4686	44	with	with	IN
40404	4686	45	the	the	DT
40404	4686	46	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	4686	47	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4686	48	.	.	.
40404	4687	1	The	the	DT
40404	4687	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4687	3	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	4687	4	has	have	VBZ
40404	4687	5	been	be	VBN
40404	4687	6	upwarped	upwarpe	VBN
40404	4687	7	by	by	IN
40404	4687	8	later	later	RB
40404	4687	9	crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	4687	10	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4687	11	and	and	CC
40404	4687	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	4687	13	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	4687	14	profound	profound	JJ
40404	4687	15	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4687	16	,	,	,
40404	4687	17	but	but	CC
40404	4687	18	the	the	DT
40404	4687	19	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	4687	20	of	of	IN
40404	4687	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4687	22	which	which	WDT
40404	4687	23	remain	remain	VBP
40404	4687	24	on	on	IN
40404	4687	25	the	the	DT
40404	4687	26	upland	upland	NN
40404	4687	27	of	of	IN
40404	4687	28	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4687	29	New	New	NNP
40404	4687	30	England	England	NNP
40404	4687	31	and	and	CC
40404	4687	32	the	the	DT
40404	4687	33	even	even	JJ
40404	4687	34	summits	summit	NNS
40404	4687	35	of	of	IN
40404	4687	36	the	the	DT
40404	4687	37	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	4687	38	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	4687	39	suffice	suffice	VBP
40404	4687	40	to	to	TO
40404	4687	41	prove	prove	VB
40404	4687	42	that	that	IN
40404	4687	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4687	44	once	once	RB
40404	4687	45	existed	exist	VBD
40404	4687	46	.	.	.
40404	4688	1	The	the	DT
40404	4688	2	age	age	NN
40404	4688	3	of	of	IN
40404	4688	4	the	the	DT
40404	4688	5	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4688	6	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	4688	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	4688	8	determined	determine	VBN
40404	4688	9	from	from	IN
40404	4688	10	the	the	DT
40404	4688	11	fact	fact	NN
40404	4688	12	that	that	IN
40404	4688	13	the	the	DT
40404	4688	14	lower	low	JJR
40404	4688	15	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4688	16	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4688	17	were	be	VBD
40404	4688	18	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4688	19	on	on	IN
40404	4688	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4688	21	even	even	JJ
40404	4688	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	4688	23	when	when	WRB
40404	4688	24	at	at	IN
40404	4688	25	the	the	DT
40404	4688	26	close	close	NN
40404	4688	27	of	of	IN
40404	4688	28	the	the	DT
40404	4688	29	era	era	NN
40404	4688	30	the	the	DT
40404	4688	31	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	4688	32	was	be	VBD
40404	4688	33	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	4688	34	along	along	IN
40404	4688	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4688	36	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4688	37	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4688	38	the	the	DT
40404	4688	39	sea	sea	NN
40404	4688	40	.	.	.
40404	4689	1	Life	life	NN
40404	4689	2	of	of	IN
40404	4689	3	the	the	DT
40404	4689	4	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4689	5	=	=	SYM
40404	4689	6	Plant	Plant	NNP
40404	4689	7	life	life	NN
40404	4689	8	of	of	IN
40404	4689	9	the	the	DT
40404	4689	10	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4689	11	and	and	CC
40404	4689	12	Jurassic.=	Jurassic.=	NNP
40404	4689	13	The	the	DT
40404	4689	14	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	4689	15	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4689	16	of	of	IN
40404	4689	17	lepidodendrons	lepidodendron	NNS
40404	4689	18	and	and	CC
40404	4689	19	sigillarids	sigillarid	NNS
40404	4689	20	had	have	VBD
40404	4689	21	now	now	RB
40404	4689	22	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	4689	23	from	from	IN
40404	4689	24	the	the	DT
40404	4689	25	earth	earth	NN
40404	4689	26	.	.	.
40404	4690	1	The	the	DT
40404	4690	2	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	4690	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4690	4	clothed	clothe	VBN
40404	4690	5	with	with	IN
40404	4690	6	conifers	conifer	NNS
40404	4690	7	,	,	,
40404	4690	8	like	like	IN
40404	4690	9	the	the	DT
40404	4690	10	Araucarian	araucarian	JJ
40404	4690	11	pines	pine	NNS
40404	4690	12	of	of	IN
40404	4690	13	South	South	NNP
40404	4690	14	America	America	NNP
40404	4690	15	and	and	CC
40404	4690	16	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	4690	17	.	.	.
40404	4691	1	Dense	dense	JJ
40404	4691	2	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4691	3	of	of	IN
40404	4691	4	tree	tree	NN
40404	4691	5	ferns	fern	VBZ
40404	4691	6	throve	throve	VBP
40404	4691	7	in	in	IN
40404	4691	8	moist	moist	JJ
40404	4691	9	regions	region	NNS
40404	4691	10	,	,	,
40404	4691	11	and	and	CC
40404	4691	12	canebrakes	canebrake	NNS
40404	4691	13	of	of	IN
40404	4691	14	horsetails	horsetail	NNS
40404	4691	15	of	of	IN
40404	4691	16	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4691	17	type	type	NN
40404	4691	18	,	,	,
40404	4691	19	but	but	CC
40404	4691	20	with	with	IN
40404	4691	21	stems	stem	NNS
40404	4691	22	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	4691	23	four	four	CD
40404	4691	24	inches	inch	NNS
40404	4691	25	in	in	IN
40404	4691	26	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4691	27	,	,	,
40404	4691	28	bordered	border	VBD
40404	4691	29	the	the	DT
40404	4691	30	lagoons	lagoon	NNS
40404	4691	31	and	and	CC
40404	4691	32	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	4691	33	.	.	.
40404	4692	1	Cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4692	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4692	3	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	4692	4	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4692	5	.	.	.
40404	4693	1	These	these	DT
40404	4693	2	gymnosperms	gymnosperm	NNS
40404	4693	3	,	,	,
40404	4693	4	related	relate	VBN
40404	4693	5	to	to	IN
40404	4693	6	the	the	DT
40404	4693	7	pines	pine	NNS
40404	4693	8	and	and	CC
40404	4693	9	spruces	spruce	NNS
40404	4693	10	in	in	IN
40404	4693	11	structure	structure	NN
40404	4693	12	and	and	CC
40404	4693	13	fruiting	fruiting	NN
40404	4693	14	,	,	,
40404	4693	15	but	but	CC
40404	4693	16	palmlike	palmlike	VB
40404	4693	17	in	in	IN
40404	4693	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4693	19	foliage	foliage	NN
40404	4693	20	,	,	,
40404	4693	21	and	and	CC
40404	4693	22	uncoiling	uncoil	VBG
40404	4693	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4693	24	long	long	JJ
40404	4693	25	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4693	26	after	after	IN
40404	4693	27	the	the	DT
40404	4693	28	manner	manner	NN
40404	4693	29	of	of	IN
40404	4693	30	ferns	fern	NNS
40404	4693	31	,	,	,
40404	4693	32	culminated	culminate	VBD
40404	4693	33	in	in	IN
40404	4693	34	the	the	DT
40404	4693	35	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4693	36	.	.	.
40404	4694	1	From	from	IN
40404	4694	2	the	the	DT
40404	4694	3	view	view	NN
40404	4694	4	point	point	NN
40404	4694	5	of	of	IN
40404	4694	6	the	the	DT
40404	4694	7	botanist	botanist	NN
40404	4694	8	the	the	DT
40404	4694	9	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4694	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4694	11	the	the	DT
40404	4694	12	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4694	13	of	of	IN
40404	4694	14	Cycads	Cycads	NNPS
40404	4694	15	,	,	,
40404	4694	16	and	and	CC
40404	4694	17	after	after	IN
40404	4694	18	this	this	DT
40404	4694	19	era	era	NN
40404	4694	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4694	21	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4694	22	decline	decline	VBP
40404	4694	23	to	to	IN
40404	4694	24	the	the	DT
40404	4694	25	small	small	JJ
40404	4694	26	number	number	NN
40404	4694	27	of	of	IN
40404	4694	28	species	specie	NNS
40404	4694	29	now	now	RB
40404	4694	30	existing	exist	VBG
40404	4694	31	in	in	IN
40404	4694	32	tropical	tropical	JJ
40404	4694	33	latitudes	latitude	NNS
40404	4694	34	.	.	.
40404	4695	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4695	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4695	3	:	:	:
40404	4695	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4695	5	.	.	.
40404	4696	1	318	318	CD
40404	4696	2	.	.	.
40404	4697	1	A	a	DT
40404	4697	2	Living	live	VBG
40404	4697	3	Cycad	Cycad	NNP
40404	4697	4	of	of	IN
40404	4697	5	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	4697	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4697	7	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4697	8	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4697	9	:	:	:
40404	4697	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4697	11	.	.	.
40404	4698	1	319	319	CD
40404	4698	2	.	.	.
40404	4699	1	Stem	stem	NN
40404	4699	2	of	of	IN
40404	4699	3	a	a	DT
40404	4699	4	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4699	5	Cycad	Cycad	NNP
40404	4699	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4699	7	=	=	SYM
40404	4699	8	Plant	plant	NN
40404	4699	9	life	life	NN
40404	4699	10	of	of	IN
40404	4699	11	the	the	DT
40404	4699	12	Cretaceous.=	Cretaceous.=	NNP
40404	4699	13	In	in	IN
40404	4699	14	the	the	DT
40404	4699	15	Lower	Lower	NNP
40404	4699	16	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4699	17	the	the	DT
40404	4699	18	woodlands	woodland	NNS
40404	4699	19	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4699	20	of	of	IN
40404	4699	21	much	much	RB
40404	4699	22	the	the	DT
40404	4699	23	same	same	JJ
40404	4699	24	type	type	NN
40404	4699	25	as	as	IN
40404	4699	26	during	during	IN
40404	4699	27	the	the	DT
40404	4699	28	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4699	29	.	.	.
40404	4700	1	The	the	DT
40404	4700	2	forerunners	forerunner	NNS
40404	4700	3	now	now	RB
40404	4700	4	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4700	5	of	of	IN
40404	4700	6	the	the	DT
40404	4700	7	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4700	8	dicotyls	dicotyls	NN
40404	4700	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4700	10	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4700	11	with	with	IN
40404	4700	12	two	two	CD
40404	4700	13	seed	seed	NN
40404	4700	14	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4700	15	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4700	16	,	,	,
40404	4700	17	and	and	CC
40404	4700	18	in	in	IN
40404	4700	19	the	the	DT
40404	4700	20	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	4700	21	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4700	22	the	the	DT
40404	4700	23	monocotyledonous	monocotyledonous	JJ
40404	4700	24	group	group	NN
40404	4700	25	of	of	IN
40404	4700	26	palms	palm	NNS
40404	4700	27	came	come	VBD
40404	4700	28	in	in	RP
40404	4700	29	.	.	.
40404	4701	1	Palms	palm	NNS
40404	4701	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4701	3	so	so	RB
40404	4701	4	like	like	IN
40404	4701	5	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4701	6	that	that	WDT
40404	4701	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4701	8	may	may	MD
40404	4701	9	regard	regard	VB
40404	4701	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4701	11	as	as	IN
40404	4701	12	the	the	DT
40404	4701	13	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4701	14	of	of	IN
40404	4701	15	some	some	DT
40404	4701	16	cycad	cycad	NNS
40404	4701	17	type	type	NN
40404	4701	18	.	.	.
40404	4702	1	In	in	IN
40404	4702	2	the	the	DT
40404	4702	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4702	4	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4702	5	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4702	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4702	7	,	,	,
40404	4702	8	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4702	9	become	become	VBP
40404	4702	10	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4702	11	.	.	.
40404	4703	1	The	the	DT
40404	4703	2	highest	high	JJS
40404	4703	3	types	type	NNS
40404	4703	4	of	of	IN
40404	4703	5	flowering	flower	VBG
40404	4703	6	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4703	7	gain	gain	VBP
40404	4703	8	a	a	DT
40404	4703	9	complete	complete	JJ
40404	4703	10	ascendency	ascendency	NN
40404	4703	11	,	,	,
40404	4703	12	and	and	CC
40404	4703	13	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4703	14	of	of	IN
40404	4703	15	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4703	16	aspect	aspect	NN
40404	4703	17	cover	cover	VB
40404	4703	18	the	the	DT
40404	4703	19	continent	continent	NN
40404	4703	20	from	from	IN
40404	4703	21	the	the	DT
40404	4703	22	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4703	23	of	of	IN
40404	4703	24	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4703	25	to	to	IN
40404	4703	26	the	the	DT
40404	4703	27	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
40404	4703	28	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	4703	29	.	.	.
40404	4704	1	Among	among	IN
40404	4704	2	the	the	DT
40404	4704	3	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	4704	4	of	of	IN
40404	4704	5	forest	forest	NN
40404	4704	6	trees	tree	NNS
40404	4704	7	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4704	8	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4704	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4704	10	found	find	VBN
40404	4704	11	in	in	IN
40404	4704	12	the	the	DT
40404	4704	13	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4704	14	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4704	15	of	of	IN
40404	4704	16	the	the	DT
40404	4704	17	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4704	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4704	19	the	the	DT
40404	4704	20	magnolia	magnolia	NNP
40404	4704	21	,	,	,
40404	4704	22	the	the	DT
40404	4704	23	myrtle	myrtle	NN
40404	4704	24	,	,	,
40404	4704	25	the	the	DT
40404	4704	26	laurel	laurel	NN
40404	4704	27	,	,	,
40404	4704	28	the	the	DT
40404	4704	29	fig	fig	NN
40404	4704	30	,	,	,
40404	4704	31	the	the	DT
40404	4704	32	tulip	tulip	NN
40404	4704	33	tree	tree	NN
40404	4704	34	,	,	,
40404	4704	35	the	the	DT
40404	4704	36	chestnut	chestnut	NN
40404	4704	37	,	,	,
40404	4704	38	the	the	DT
40404	4704	39	oak	oak	NN
40404	4704	40	,	,	,
40404	4704	41	beech	beech	NNP
40404	4704	42	,	,	,
40404	4704	43	elm	elm	NNP
40404	4704	44	,	,	,
40404	4704	45	poplar	poplar	NNP
40404	4704	46	,	,	,
40404	4704	47	willow	willow	NN
40404	4704	48	,	,	,
40404	4704	49	birch	birch	NNP
40404	4704	50	,	,	,
40404	4704	51	and	and	CC
40404	4704	52	maple	maple	NN
40404	4704	53	.	.	.
40404	4705	1	Forests	forest	NNS
40404	4705	2	of	of	IN
40404	4705	3	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus	NNP
40404	4705	4	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4705	5	along	along	IN
40404	4705	6	the	the	DT
40404	4705	7	coast	coast	NN
40404	4705	8	of	of	IN
40404	4705	9	New	New	NNP
40404	4705	10	England	England	NNP
40404	4705	11	,	,	,
40404	4705	12	and	and	CC
40404	4705	13	palms	palm	NNS
40404	4705	14	on	on	IN
40404	4705	15	the	the	DT
40404	4705	16	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4705	17	shores	shore	NNS
40404	4705	18	of	of	IN
40404	4705	19	British	British	NNP
40404	4705	20	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4705	21	.	.	.
40404	4706	1	Sequoias	sequoia	NNS
40404	4706	2	of	of	IN
40404	4706	3	many	many	JJ
40404	4706	4	varieties	variety	NNS
40404	4706	5	ranged	range	VBD
40404	4706	6	far	far	RB
40404	4706	7	into	into	IN
40404	4706	8	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4706	9	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	4706	10	.	.	.
40404	4707	1	In	in	IN
40404	4707	2	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4707	3	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	4707	4	there	there	EX
40404	4707	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4707	6	luxuriant	luxuriant	JJ
40404	4707	7	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4707	8	of	of	IN
40404	4707	9	magnolias	magnolia	NNS
40404	4707	10	,	,	,
40404	4707	11	figs	fig	NNS
40404	4707	12	,	,	,
40404	4707	13	and	and	CC
40404	4707	14	cycads	cycad	NNS
40404	4707	15	;	;	:
40404	4707	16	and	and	CC
40404	4707	17	a	a	DT
40404	4707	18	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4707	19	flora	flora	NNS
40404	4707	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	4707	21	been	be	VBN
40404	4707	22	disinterred	disinter	VBN
40404	4707	23	from	from	IN
40404	4707	24	the	the	DT
40404	4707	25	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4707	26	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4707	27	of	of	IN
40404	4707	28	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	4707	29	and	and	CC
40404	4707	30	Spitzbergen	Spitzbergen	NNP
40404	4707	31	.	.	.
40404	4708	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
40404	4708	2	the	the	DT
40404	4708	3	lands	land	NNS
40404	4708	4	within	within	IN
40404	4708	5	the	the	DT
40404	4708	6	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
40404	4708	7	Circle	Circle	NNP
40404	4708	8	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
40404	4708	9	a	a	DT
40404	4708	10	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4708	11	and	and	CC
40404	4708	12	genial	genial	JJ
40404	4708	13	climate	climate	NN
40404	4708	14	,	,	,
40404	4708	15	as	as	IN
40404	4708	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4708	17	had	have	VBD
40404	4708	18	done	do	VBN
40404	4708	19	during	during	IN
40404	4708	20	the	the	DT
40404	4708	21	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	4708	22	.	.	.
40404	4709	1	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	4709	2	had	have	VBD
40404	4709	3	the	the	DT
40404	4709	4	temperature	temperature	NN
40404	4709	5	of	of	IN
40404	4709	6	Cuba	Cuba	NNP
40404	4709	7	and	and	CC
40404	4709	8	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4709	9	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	4709	10	,	,	,
40404	4709	11	and	and	CC
40404	4709	12	the	the	DT
40404	4709	13	time	time	NN
40404	4709	14	was	be	VBD
40404	4709	15	yet	yet	RB
40404	4709	16	far	far	RB
40404	4709	17	distant	distant	JJ
40404	4709	18	when	when	WRB
40404	4709	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4709	20	was	be	VBD
40404	4709	21	to	to	TO
40404	4709	22	be	be	VB
40404	4709	23	wrapped	wrap	VBN
40404	4709	24	in	in	IN
40404	4709	25	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	4709	26	ice	ice	NN
40404	4709	27	.	.	.
40404	4710	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4710	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4710	3	:	:	:
40404	4710	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4710	5	.	.	.
40404	4711	1	320	320	CD
40404	4711	2	.	.	.
40404	4712	1	A	a	DT
40404	4712	2	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4712	3	Long	Long	NNP
40404	4712	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4712	5	Tailed	Tailed	NNP
40404	4712	6	Crustacean	Crustacean	NNP
40404	4712	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4712	8	=	=	SYM
40404	4712	9	Invertebrates.=	Invertebrates.=	NNP
40404	4712	10	During	during	IN
40404	4712	11	the	the	DT
40404	4712	12	long	long	JJ
40404	4712	13	succession	succession	NN
40404	4712	14	of	of	IN
40404	4712	15	the	the	DT
40404	4712	16	ages	age	NNS
40404	4712	17	of	of	IN
40404	4712	18	the	the	DT
40404	4712	19	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4712	20	,	,	,
40404	4712	21	with	with	IN
40404	4712	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4712	23	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4712	24	geographical	geographical	JJ
40404	4712	25	changes	change	NNS
40404	4712	26	,	,	,
40404	4712	27	there	there	EX
40404	4712	28	were	be	VBD
40404	4712	29	many	many	JJ
40404	4712	30	and	and	CC
40404	4712	31	great	great	JJ
40404	4712	32	changes	change	NNS
40404	4712	33	in	in	IN
40404	4712	34	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	4712	35	.	.	.
40404	4713	1	Species	specie	NNS
40404	4713	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4713	3	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	4713	4	again	again	RB
40404	4713	5	and	and	CC
40404	4713	6	again	again	RB
40404	4713	7	by	by	IN
40404	4713	8	others	other	NNS
40404	4713	9	better	well	RBR
40404	4713	10	fitted	fit	VBD
40404	4713	11	to	to	IN
40404	4713	12	the	the	DT
40404	4713	13	changing	change	VBG
40404	4713	14	environment	environment	NN
40404	4713	15	.	.	.
40404	4714	1	During	during	IN
40404	4714	2	the	the	DT
40404	4714	3	Lower	low	JJR
40404	4714	4	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4714	5	alone	alone	RB
40404	4714	6	there	there	EX
40404	4714	7	were	be	VBD
40404	4714	8	no	no	RB
40404	4714	9	less	less	JJR
40404	4714	10	than	than	IN
40404	4714	11	six	six	CD
40404	4714	12	successive	successive	JJ
40404	4714	13	changes	change	NNS
40404	4714	14	in	in	IN
40404	4714	15	the	the	DT
40404	4714	16	faunas	fauna	NNS
40404	4714	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4714	18	inhabited	inhabit	VBD
40404	4714	19	the	the	DT
40404	4714	20	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4714	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	4714	22	making	make	VBG
40404	4714	23	sea	sea	NN
40404	4714	24	which	which	WDT
40404	4714	25	then	then	RB
40404	4714	26	covered	cover	VBD
40404	4714	27	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	4714	28	.	.	.
40404	4715	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4715	2	shall	shall	MD
40404	4715	3	disregard	disregard	VB
40404	4715	4	these	these	DT
40404	4715	5	changes	change	NNS
40404	4715	6	for	for	IN
40404	4715	7	the	the	DT
40404	4715	8	most	most	JJS
40404	4715	9	part	part	NN
40404	4715	10	in	in	IN
40404	4715	11	describing	describe	VBG
40404	4715	12	the	the	DT
40404	4715	13	life	life	NN
40404	4715	14	of	of	IN
40404	4715	15	the	the	DT
40404	4715	16	era	era	NN
40404	4715	17	,	,	,
40404	4715	18	and	and	CC
40404	4715	19	shall	shall	MD
40404	4715	20	confine	confine	VB
40404	4715	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4715	22	view	view	NN
40404	4715	23	to	to	IN
40404	4715	24	some	some	DT
40404	4715	25	of	of	IN
40404	4715	26	the	the	DT
40404	4715	27	most	most	RBS
40404	4715	28	important	important	JJ
40404	4715	29	advances	advance	NNS
40404	4715	30	made	make	VBN
40404	4715	31	in	in	IN
40404	4715	32	the	the	DT
40404	4715	33	leading	lead	VBG
40404	4715	34	types	type	NNS
40404	4715	35	.	.	.
40404	4716	1	Stromatopora	Stromatopora	NNP
40404	4716	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4716	3	disappeared	disappear	VBN
40404	4716	4	.	.	.
40404	4717	1	Protozoans	protozoan	NNS
40404	4717	2	and	and	CC
40404	4717	3	sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	4717	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4717	5	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	4717	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4717	7	,	,	,
40404	4717	8	and	and	CC
40404	4717	9	all	all	DT
40404	4717	10	contribute	contribute	VBP
40404	4717	11	to	to	IN
40404	4717	12	the	the	DT
40404	4717	13	making	making	NN
40404	4717	14	of	of	IN
40404	4717	15	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
40404	4717	16	strata	strata	NN
40404	4717	17	.	.	.
40404	4718	1	Corals	coral	NNS
40404	4718	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4718	3	assumed	assume	VBN
40404	4718	4	a	a	DT
40404	4718	5	more	more	RBR
40404	4718	6	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4718	7	type	type	NN
40404	4718	8	.	.	.
40404	4719	1	Sea	sea	NN
40404	4719	2	urchins	urchin	NNS
40404	4719	3	have	have	VBP
40404	4719	4	become	become	VBN
40404	4719	5	plentiful	plentiful	JJ
40404	4719	6	;	;	:
40404	4719	7	crinoids	crinoid	NNS
40404	4719	8	abound	abound	VBP
40404	4719	9	until	until	IN
40404	4719	10	the	the	DT
40404	4719	11	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4719	12	,	,	,
40404	4719	13	where	where	WRB
40404	4719	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4719	15	begin	begin	VBP
40404	4719	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4719	17	decline	decline	NN
40404	4719	18	to	to	IN
40404	4719	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4719	20	present	present	JJ
40404	4719	21	humble	humble	JJ
40404	4719	22	station	station	NN
40404	4719	23	.	.	.
40404	4720	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4720	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4720	3	:	:	:
40404	4720	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4720	5	.	.	.
40404	4721	1	321	321	CD
40404	4721	2	.	.	.
40404	4722	1	A	a	DT
40404	4722	2	Fossil	Fossil	NNP
40404	4722	3	Crab	crab	NN
40404	4722	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4722	5	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4722	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4722	7	:	:	:
40404	4722	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4722	9	.	.	.
40404	4723	1	322	322	CD
40404	4723	2	.	.	.
40404	4724	1	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4724	2	Mollusks	Mollusks	NNPS
40404	4724	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4724	4	A	A	NNP
40404	4724	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4724	6	,	,	,
40404	4724	7	Ostrea	Ostrea	NNP
40404	4724	8	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4724	9	oyster	oyster	NN
40404	4724	10	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4724	11	;	;	:
40404	4724	12	_	_	NNP
40404	4724	13	B	B	NNP
40404	4724	14	_	_	NNP
40404	4724	15	,	,	,
40404	4724	16	Exogyra	Exogyra	NNP
40404	4724	17	;	;	:
40404	4724	18	_	_	NNP
40404	4724	19	C	C	NNP
40404	4724	20	_	_	NNP
40404	4724	21	.	.	.
40404	4725	1	Gryphæa	Gryphæa	NNP
40404	4725	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4725	3	Trilobites	Trilobites	NNPS
40404	4725	4	and	and	CC
40404	4725	5	eurypterids	eurypterid	NNS
40404	4725	6	are	be	VBP
40404	4725	7	gone	go	VBN
40404	4725	8	.	.	.
40404	4726	1	Ten	ten	CD
40404	4726	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	4726	3	footed	foot	VBN
40404	4726	4	crustaceans	crustacean	NNS
40404	4726	5	abound	abound	VBP
40404	4726	6	of	of	IN
40404	4726	7	the	the	DT
40404	4726	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4726	9	long	long	RB
40404	4726	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	4726	11	tailed	tail	VBN
40404	4726	12	type	type	NN
40404	4726	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4726	14	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4726	15	by	by	IN
40404	4726	16	the	the	DT
40404	4726	17	lobster	lobster	NN
40404	4726	18	and	and	CC
40404	4726	19	the	the	DT
40404	4726	20	crayfish	crayfish	NN
40404	4726	21	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4726	22	,	,	,
40404	4726	23	and	and	CC
40404	4726	24	in	in	IN
40404	4726	25	the	the	DT
40404	4726	26	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4726	27	there	there	EX
40404	4726	28	appears	appear	VBZ
40404	4726	29	the	the	DT
40404	4726	30	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4726	31	short	short	RB
40404	4726	32	-	-	HYPH
40404	4726	33	tailed	tailed	JJ
40404	4726	34	type	type	NN
40404	4726	35	represented	represent	VBN
40404	4726	36	by	by	IN
40404	4726	37	the	the	DT
40404	4726	38	crabs	crab	NNS
40404	4726	39	.	.	.
40404	4727	1	The	the	DT
40404	4727	2	latter	latter	JJ
40404	4727	3	type	type	NN
40404	4727	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4727	5	higher	high	JJR
40404	4727	6	in	in	IN
40404	4727	7	organization	organization	NN
40404	4727	8	and	and	CC
40404	4727	9	now	now	RB
40404	4727	10	far	far	RB
40404	4727	11	more	more	RBR
40404	4727	12	common	common	JJ
40404	4727	13	.	.	.
40404	4728	1	In	in	IN
40404	4728	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4728	3	embryological	embryological	JJ
40404	4728	4	development	development	NN
40404	4728	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4728	6	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	4728	7	through	through	IN
40404	4728	8	the	the	DT
40404	4728	9	long	long	RB
40404	4728	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	4728	11	tailed	tail	VBN
40404	4728	12	stage	stage	NN
40404	4728	13	;	;	:
40404	4728	14	connecting	connect	VBG
40404	4728	15	links	link	NNS
40404	4728	16	in	in	IN
40404	4728	17	the	the	DT
40404	4728	18	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4728	19	also	also	RB
40404	4728	20	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	4728	21	that	that	IN
40404	4728	22	the	the	DT
40404	4728	23	younger	young	JJR
40404	4728	24	type	type	NN
40404	4728	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	4728	26	the	the	DT
40404	4728	27	offshoot	offshoot	NN
40404	4728	28	of	of	IN
40404	4728	29	the	the	DT
40404	4728	30	older	old	JJR
40404	4728	31	.	.	.
40404	4729	1	Insects	insect	NNS
40404	4729	2	evolve	evolve	VBP
40404	4729	3	along	along	IN
40404	4729	4	diverse	diverse	JJ
40404	4729	5	lines	line	NNS
40404	4729	6	,	,	,
40404	4729	7	giving	give	VBG
40404	4729	8	rise	rise	NN
40404	4729	9	to	to	IN
40404	4729	10	beetles	beetle	NNS
40404	4729	11	,	,	,
40404	4729	12	ants	ant	NNS
40404	4729	13	,	,	,
40404	4729	14	bees	bee	NNS
40404	4729	15	,	,	,
40404	4729	16	and	and	CC
40404	4729	17	flies	fly	NNS
40404	4729	18	.	.	.
40404	4730	1	Brachiopods	brachiopod	NNS
40404	4730	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4730	3	dwindled	dwindle	VBN
40404	4730	4	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4730	5	in	in	IN
40404	4730	6	the	the	DT
40404	4730	7	number	number	NN
40404	4730	8	of	of	IN
40404	4730	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4730	10	species	specie	NNS
40404	4730	11	,	,	,
40404	4730	12	while	while	IN
40404	4730	13	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	4730	14	have	have	VBP
40404	4730	15	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
40404	4730	16	increased	increase	VBN
40404	4730	17	.	.	.
40404	4731	1	The	the	DT
40404	4731	2	great	great	JJ
40404	4731	3	oyster	oyster	JJ
40404	4731	4	family	family	NN
40404	4731	5	dates	date	VBZ
40404	4731	6	from	from	IN
40404	4731	7	here	here	RB
40404	4731	8	.	.	.
40404	4732	1	Cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4732	2	are	be	VBP
40404	4732	3	now	now	RB
40404	4732	4	to	to	TO
40404	4732	5	have	have	VB
40404	4732	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4732	7	day	day	NN
40404	4732	8	.	.	.
40404	4733	1	The	the	DT
40404	4733	2	archaic	archaic	NN
40404	4733	3	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	4733	4	lingers	linger	VBZ
40404	4733	5	on	on	RP
40404	4733	6	into	into	IN
40404	4733	7	the	the	DT
40404	4733	8	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4733	9	and	and	CC
40404	4733	10	becomes	become	VBZ
40404	4733	11	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4733	12	,	,	,
40404	4733	13	but	but	CC
40404	4733	14	a	a	DT
40404	4733	15	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
40404	4733	16	development	development	NN
40404	4733	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	4733	18	now	now	RB
40404	4733	19	at	at	IN
40404	4733	20	hand	hand	NN
40404	4733	21	for	for	IN
40404	4733	22	the	the	DT
40404	4733	23	more	more	RBR
40404	4733	24	highly	highly	RB
40404	4733	25	organized	organize	VBN
40404	4733	26	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4733	27	of	of	IN
40404	4733	28	this	this	DT
40404	4733	29	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4733	30	line	line	NN
40404	4733	31	.	.	.
40404	4734	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4734	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4734	3	noticed	notice	VBN
40404	4734	4	that	that	IN
40404	4734	5	in	in	IN
40404	4734	6	the	the	DT
40404	4734	7	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	4734	8	the	the	DT
40404	4734	9	sutures	suture	NNS
40404	4734	10	of	of	IN
40404	4734	11	some	some	DT
40404	4734	12	of	of	IN
40404	4734	13	the	the	DT
40404	4734	14	chambered	chamber	VBN
40404	4734	15	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4734	16	become	become	VBP
40404	4734	17	angled	angled	JJ
40404	4734	18	,	,	,
40404	4734	19	evolving	evolve	VBG
40404	4734	20	the	the	DT
40404	4734	21	Goniatite	Goniatite	NNP
40404	4734	22	type	type	NN
40404	4734	23	.	.	.
40404	4735	1	The	the	DT
40404	4735	2	sutures	suture	NNS
40404	4735	3	now	now	RB
40404	4735	4	become	become	VBP
40404	4735	5	lobed	lobed	NNP
40404	4735	6	and	and	CC
40404	4735	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4735	8	corrugated	corrugate	VBD
40404	4735	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4735	10	in	in	IN
40404	4735	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4735	12	Ceratites	Ceratites	NNP
40404	4735	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4735	14	.	.	.
40404	4736	1	The	the	DT
40404	4736	2	process	process	NN
40404	4736	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4736	4	carried	carry	VBN
40404	4736	5	still	still	RB
40404	4736	6	farther	farther	RB
40404	4736	7	,	,	,
40404	4736	8	and	and	CC
40404	4736	9	the	the	DT
40404	4736	10	sutures	suture	NNS
40404	4736	11	were	be	VBD
40404	4736	12	elaborately	elaborately	RB
40404	4736	13	frilled	frille	VBN
40404	4736	14	in	in	IN
40404	4736	15	the	the	DT
40404	4736	16	great	great	JJ
40404	4736	17	order	order	NN
40404	4736	18	of	of	IN
40404	4736	19	the	the	DT
40404	4736	20	Ammonites	Ammonites	NNPS
40404	4736	21	.	.	.
40404	4737	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4737	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4737	3	in	in	IN
40404	4737	4	the	the	DT
40404	4737	5	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4737	6	that	that	IN
40404	4737	7	the	the	DT
40404	4737	8	Ammonites	Ammonites	NNPS
40404	4737	9	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4737	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4737	11	height	height	NN
40404	4737	12	.	.	.
40404	4738	1	No	no	DT
40404	4738	2	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4738	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4738	4	more	more	RBR
40404	4738	5	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4738	6	or	or	CC
40404	4738	7	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	4738	8	of	of	IN
40404	4738	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4738	10	age	age	NN
40404	4738	11	.	.	.
40404	4739	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	4739	2	banks	bank	NNS
40404	4739	3	of	of	IN
40404	4739	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4739	5	shells	shell	NNS
40404	4739	6	formed	form	VBD
40404	4739	7	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4739	8	of	of	IN
40404	4739	9	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	4739	10	in	in	IN
40404	4739	11	warm	warm	JJ
40404	4739	12	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4739	13	the	the	DT
40404	4739	14	world	world	NN
40404	4739	15	over	over	RP
40404	4739	16	.	.	.
40404	4740	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4740	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4740	3	:	:	:
40404	4740	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4740	5	.	.	.
40404	4741	1	323	323	CD
40404	4741	2	.	.	.
40404	4742	1	Ceratites	ceratite	NNS
40404	4742	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4742	3	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4742	4	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4742	5	:	:	:
40404	4742	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4742	7	.	.	.
40404	4743	1	324	324	CD
40404	4743	2	.	.	.
40404	4744	1	An	an	DT
40404	4744	2	Ammonite	Ammonite	NNP
40404	4744	3	A	a	DT
40404	4744	4	portion	portion	NN
40404	4744	5	of	of	IN
40404	4744	6	the	the	DT
40404	4744	7	shell	shell	NN
40404	4744	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4744	9	removed	remove	VBN
40404	4744	10	to	to	TO
40404	4744	11	show	show	VB
40404	4744	12	frilling	frilling	IN
40404	4744	13	of	of	IN
40404	4744	14	suture	suture	NN
40404	4744	15	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4744	16	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4744	17	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4744	18	:	:	:
40404	4744	19	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4744	20	.	.	.
40404	4745	1	325	325	CD
40404	4745	2	.	.	.
40404	4746	1	Slab	Slab	NNP
40404	4746	2	of	of	IN
40404	4746	3	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	4746	4	covered	cover	VBN
40404	4746	5	with	with	IN
40404	4746	6	Ammonites,--a	ammonites,--a	NN
40404	4746	7	Bit	bit	NN
40404	4746	8	of	of	IN
40404	4746	9	a	a	DT
40404	4746	10	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4746	11	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	4746	12	Bottom	Bottom	NNP
40404	4746	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4746	14	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4746	15	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4746	16	:	:	:
40404	4746	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4746	18	.	.	.
40404	4747	1	326	326	CD
40404	4747	2	.	.	.
40404	4748	1	Representative	Representative	NNP
40404	4748	2	Species	Species	NNPS
40404	4748	3	of	of	IN
40404	4748	4	Different	different	JJ
40404	4748	5	Families	family	NNS
40404	4748	6	of	of	IN
40404	4748	7	Ammonites	Ammonites	NNPS
40404	4748	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4748	9	The	the	DT
40404	4748	10	ammonite	ammonite	JJ
40404	4748	11	stem	stem	NN
40404	4748	12	branched	branch	VBN
40404	4748	13	into	into	IN
40404	4748	14	a	a	DT
40404	4748	15	most	most	RBS
40404	4748	16	luxuriant	luxuriant	JJ
40404	4748	17	variety	variety	NN
40404	4748	18	of	of	IN
40404	4748	19	forms	form	NNS
40404	4748	20	.	.	.
40404	4749	1	The	the	DT
40404	4749	2	typical	typical	JJ
40404	4749	3	form	form	NN
40404	4749	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4749	5	closely	closely	RB
40404	4749	6	coiled	coil	VBN
40404	4749	7	like	like	IN
40404	4749	8	a	a	DT
40404	4749	9	nautilus	nautilus	NN
40404	4749	10	.	.	.
40404	4750	1	In	in	IN
40404	4750	2	others	other	NNS
40404	4750	3	the	the	DT
40404	4750	4	coil	coil	NN
40404	4750	5	was	be	VBD
40404	4750	6	more	more	RBR
40404	4750	7	or	or	CC
40404	4750	8	less	less	RBR
40404	4750	9	open	open	JJ
40404	4750	10	,	,	,
40404	4750	11	or	or	CC
40404	4750	12	even	even	RB
40404	4750	13	erected	erect	VBN
40404	4750	14	into	into	IN
40404	4750	15	a	a	DT
40404	4750	16	spiral	spiral	NN
40404	4750	17	.	.	.
40404	4751	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4751	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4751	3	hook	hook	NN
40404	4751	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4751	5	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4751	6	,	,	,
40404	4751	7	and	and	CC
40404	4751	8	there	there	EX
40404	4751	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4751	10	members	member	NNS
40404	4751	11	of	of	IN
40404	4751	12	the	the	DT
40404	4751	13	order	order	NN
40404	4751	14	in	in	IN
40404	4751	15	which	which	WDT
40404	4751	16	the	the	DT
40404	4751	17	shell	shell	NN
40404	4751	18	was	be	VBD
40404	4751	19	straight	straight	JJ
40404	4751	20	,	,	,
40404	4751	21	and	and	CC
40404	4751	22	yet	yet	RB
40404	4751	23	retained	retain	VBN
40404	4751	24	all	all	PDT
40404	4751	25	the	the	DT
40404	4751	26	internal	internal	JJ
40404	4751	27	structures	structure	NNS
40404	4751	28	of	of	IN
40404	4751	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4751	30	kind	kind	NN
40404	4751	31	.	.	.
40404	4752	1	At	at	IN
40404	4752	2	the	the	DT
40404	4752	3	end	end	NN
40404	4752	4	of	of	IN
40404	4752	5	the	the	DT
40404	4752	6	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4752	7	the	the	DT
40404	4752	8	entire	entire	JJ
40404	4752	9	tribe	tribe	NN
40404	4752	10	of	of	IN
40404	4752	11	ammonites	ammonites	NNPS
40404	4752	12	became	become	VBD
40404	4752	13	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4752	14	.	.	.
40404	4753	1	The	the	DT
40404	4753	2	Belemnite	Belemnite	NNP
40404	4753	3	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4753	4	Greek	Greek	NNP
40404	4753	5	,	,	,
40404	4753	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4753	7	belemnon	belemnon	NN
40404	4753	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4753	9	,	,	,
40404	4753	10	a	a	DT
40404	4753	11	dart	dart	NN
40404	4753	12	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4753	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	4753	14	a	a	DT
40404	4753	15	distinctly	distinctly	RB
40404	4753	16	higher	high	JJR
40404	4753	17	type	type	NN
40404	4753	18	of	of	IN
40404	4753	19	cephalopod	cephalopod	NN
40404	4753	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4753	21	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4753	22	in	in	IN
40404	4753	23	the	the	DT
40404	4753	24	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4753	25	,	,	,
40404	4753	26	became	become	VBD
40404	4753	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	4753	28	and	and	CC
40404	4753	29	varied	varied	JJ
40404	4753	30	in	in	IN
40404	4753	31	the	the	DT
40404	4753	32	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4753	33	and	and	CC
40404	4753	34	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4753	35	,	,	,
40404	4753	36	and	and	CC
40404	4753	37	died	die	VBD
40404	4753	38	out	out	RP
40404	4753	39	early	early	RB
40404	4753	40	in	in	IN
40404	4753	41	the	the	DT
40404	4753	42	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4753	43	.	.	.
40404	4754	1	Like	like	IN
40404	4754	2	the	the	DT
40404	4754	3	squids	squid	NNS
40404	4754	4	and	and	CC
40404	4754	5	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	NN
40404	4754	6	,	,	,
40404	4754	7	of	of	IN
40404	4754	8	which	which	WDT
40404	4754	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4754	10	was	be	VBD
40404	4754	11	the	the	DT
40404	4754	12	prototype	prototype	NN
40404	4754	13	,	,	,
40404	4754	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4754	15	had	have	VBD
40404	4754	16	an	an	DT
40404	4754	17	internal	internal	JJ
40404	4754	18	calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	4754	19	shell	shell	NN
40404	4754	20	.	.	.
40404	4755	1	This	this	DT
40404	4755	2	consisted	consist	VBD
40404	4755	3	of	of	IN
40404	4755	4	a	a	DT
40404	4755	5	chambered	chamber	VBN
40404	4755	6	and	and	CC
40404	4755	7	siphuncled	siphuncle	VBN
40404	4755	8	cone	cone	NN
40404	4755	9	,	,	,
40404	4755	10	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4755	11	point	point	NN
40404	4755	12	was	be	VBD
40404	4755	13	sheathed	sheathe	VBN
40404	4755	14	in	in	IN
40404	4755	15	a	a	DT
40404	4755	16	long	long	JJ
40404	4755	17	solid	solid	JJ
40404	4755	18	guard	guard	NN
40404	4755	19	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	4755	20	like	like	IN
40404	4755	21	a	a	DT
40404	4755	22	dart	dart	NN
40404	4755	23	.	.	.
40404	4756	1	The	the	DT
40404	4756	2	animal	animal	NN
40404	4756	3	carried	carry	VBD
40404	4756	4	an	an	DT
40404	4756	5	ink	ink	NN
40404	4756	6	sac	sac	NN
40404	4756	7	,	,	,
40404	4756	8	and	and	CC
40404	4756	9	no	no	RB
40404	4756	10	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	4756	11	used	use	VBD
40404	4756	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4756	13	as	as	IN
40404	4756	14	that	that	DT
40404	4756	15	of	of	IN
40404	4756	16	the	the	DT
40404	4756	17	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4756	18	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	NN
40404	4756	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	4756	20	used,--to	used,--to	NNP
40404	4756	21	darken	darken	VBN
40404	4756	22	the	the	DT
40404	4756	23	water	water	NN
40404	4756	24	and	and	CC
40404	4756	25	make	make	VB
40404	4756	26	easy	easy	JJ
40404	4756	27	an	an	DT
40404	4756	28	escape	escape	NN
40404	4756	29	from	from	IN
40404	4756	30	foes	foe	NNS
40404	4756	31	.	.	.
40404	4757	1	Belemnites	belemnite	NNS
40404	4757	2	have	have	VBP
40404	4757	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4757	4	been	be	VBN
40404	4757	5	sketched	sketch	VBN
40404	4757	6	with	with	IN
40404	4757	7	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	4757	8	sepia	sepia	NN
40404	4757	9	,	,	,
40404	4757	10	or	or	CC
40404	4757	11	india	india	NNP
40404	4757	12	ink	ink	NNP
40404	4757	13	,	,	,
40404	4757	14	from	from	IN
40404	4757	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4757	16	own	own	JJ
40404	4757	17	ink	ink	NN
40404	4757	18	sacs	sacs	NN
40404	4757	19	.	.	.
40404	4758	1	In	in	IN
40404	4758	2	the	the	DT
40404	4758	3	belemnites	belemnite	NNS
40404	4758	4	and	and	CC
40404	4758	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4758	6	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4758	7	,	,	,
40404	4758	8	the	the	DT
40404	4758	9	squids	squid	NNS
40404	4758	10	and	and	CC
40404	4758	11	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	NN
40404	4758	12	,	,	,
40404	4758	13	the	the	DT
40404	4758	14	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4758	15	made	make	VBD
40404	4758	16	the	the	DT
40404	4758	17	radical	radical	JJ
40404	4758	18	change	change	NN
40404	4758	19	from	from	IN
40404	4758	20	external	external	JJ
40404	4758	21	to	to	IN
40404	4758	22	the	the	DT
40404	4758	23	internal	internal	JJ
40404	4758	24	shell	shell	NN
40404	4758	25	.	.	.
40404	4759	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4759	2	abandoned	abandon	VBD
40404	4759	3	the	the	DT
40404	4759	4	defensive	defensive	JJ
40404	4759	5	system	system	NN
40404	4759	6	of	of	IN
40404	4759	7	warfare	warfare	NN
40404	4759	8	and	and	CC
40404	4759	9	boldly	boldly	RB
40404	4759	10	took	take	VBD
40404	4759	11	up	up	RP
40404	4759	12	the	the	DT
40404	4759	13	offensive	offensive	NN
40404	4759	14	.	.	.
40404	4760	1	No	no	RB
40404	4760	2	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	4760	3	,	,	,
40404	4760	4	like	like	IN
40404	4760	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4760	6	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4760	7	,	,	,
40404	4760	8	the	the	DT
40404	4760	9	belemnites	belemnite	NNS
40404	4760	10	were	be	VBD
40404	4760	11	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	4760	12	active	active	JJ
40404	4760	13	and	and	CC
40404	4760	14	voracious	voracious	JJ
40404	4760	15	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	4760	16	.	.	.
40404	4761	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4761	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4761	3	:	:	:
40404	4761	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4761	5	.	.	.
40404	4762	1	327	327	CD
40404	4762	2	.	.	.
40404	4763	1	Internal	Internal	NNP
40404	4763	2	Shell	Shell	NNP
40404	4763	3	of	of	IN
40404	4763	4	Belemnite	Belemnite	NNP
40404	4763	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4763	6	=	=	NFP
40404	4763	7	Fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4763	8	and	and	CC
40404	4763	9	amphibians.=	amphibians.=	CD
40404	4763	10	In	in	IN
40404	4763	11	the	the	DT
40404	4763	12	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4763	13	and	and	CC
40404	4763	14	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4763	15	,	,	,
40404	4763	16	little	little	JJ
40404	4763	17	progress	progress	NN
40404	4763	18	was	be	VBD
40404	4763	19	made	make	VBN
40404	4763	20	among	among	IN
40404	4763	21	the	the	DT
40404	4763	22	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4763	23	,	,	,
40404	4763	24	and	and	CC
40404	4763	25	the	the	DT
40404	4763	26	ganoid	ganoid	NN
40404	4763	27	was	be	VBD
40404	4763	28	still	still	RB
40404	4763	29	the	the	DT
40404	4763	30	leading	leading	JJ
40404	4763	31	type	type	NN
40404	4763	32	.	.	.
40404	4764	1	In	in	IN
40404	4764	2	the	the	DT
40404	4764	3	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4764	4	the	the	DT
40404	4764	5	teleosts	teleost	NNS
40404	4764	6	,	,	,
40404	4764	7	or	or	CC
40404	4764	8	bony	bony	NN
40404	4764	9	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4764	10	,	,	,
40404	4764	11	made	make	VBD
40404	4764	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4764	13	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	4764	14	,	,	,
40404	4764	15	while	while	IN
40404	4764	16	ganoids	ganoid	NNS
40404	4764	17	declined	decline	VBD
40404	4764	18	toward	toward	IN
40404	4764	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4764	20	present	present	JJ
40404	4764	21	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
40404	4764	22	place	place	NN
40404	4764	23	.	.	.
40404	4765	1	The	the	DT
40404	4765	2	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4765	3	culminated	culminate	VBD
40404	4765	4	in	in	IN
40404	4765	5	the	the	DT
40404	4765	6	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4765	7	,	,	,
40404	4765	8	some	some	DT
40404	4765	9	being	be	VBG
40404	4765	10	formidable	formidable	JJ
40404	4765	11	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	4765	12	as	as	RB
40404	4765	13	large	large	JJ
40404	4765	14	as	as	IN
40404	4765	15	alligators	alligator	NNS
40404	4765	16	.	.	.
40404	4766	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4766	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4766	3	still	still	RB
40404	4766	4	of	of	IN
40404	4766	5	the	the	DT
40404	4766	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4766	7	Paleozoic	paleozoic	JJ
40404	4766	8	types	type	NNS
40404	4766	9	.	.	.
40404	4767	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4767	2	pygmy	pygmy	NN
40404	4767	3	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4767	4	of	of	IN
40404	4767	5	more	more	JJR
40404	4767	6	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4767	7	types	type	NNS
40404	4767	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4767	9	not	not	RB
40404	4767	10	found	find	VBN
40404	4767	11	until	until	IN
40404	4767	12	later	later	RB
40404	4767	13	,	,	,
40404	4767	14	salamanders	salamander	NNS
40404	4767	15	appearing	appear	VBG
40404	4767	16	first	first	RB
40404	4767	17	in	in	IN
40404	4767	18	the	the	DT
40404	4767	19	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4767	20	,	,	,
40404	4767	21	and	and	CC
40404	4767	22	frogs	frog	NNS
40404	4767	23	at	at	IN
40404	4767	24	the	the	DT
40404	4767	25	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4767	26	of	of	IN
40404	4767	27	the	the	DT
40404	4767	28	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4767	29	.	.	.
40404	4768	1	No	no	DT
40404	4768	2	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4768	3	of	of	IN
40404	4768	4	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4768	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4768	6	been	be	VBN
40404	4768	7	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	4768	8	in	in	IN
40404	4768	9	the	the	DT
40404	4768	10	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4768	11	.	.	.
40404	4769	1	Do	do	VBP
40404	4769	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4769	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	4769	4	from	from	IN
40404	4769	5	this	this	DT
40404	4769	6	that	that	IN
40404	4769	7	there	there	EX
40404	4769	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4769	9	none	none	NN
40404	4769	10	in	in	IN
40404	4769	11	existence	existence	NN
40404	4769	12	at	at	IN
40404	4769	13	that	that	DT
40404	4769	14	time	time	NN
40404	4769	15	?	?	.
40404	4770	1	Reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4770	2	of	of	IN
40404	4770	3	the	the	DT
40404	4770	4	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4770	5	The	the	DT
40404	4770	6	great	great	JJ
40404	4770	7	order	order	NN
40404	4770	8	of	of	IN
40404	4770	9	Reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4770	10	made	make	VBD
40404	4770	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4770	12	advent	advent	NN
40404	4770	13	in	in	IN
40404	4770	14	the	the	DT
40404	4770	15	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4770	16	,	,	,
40404	4770	17	culminated	culminate	VBN
40404	4770	18	in	in	IN
40404	4770	19	the	the	DT
40404	4770	20	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4770	21	and	and	CC
40404	4770	22	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4770	23	,	,	,
40404	4770	24	and	and	CC
40404	4770	25	began	begin	VBD
40404	4770	26	to	to	TO
40404	4770	27	decline	decline	VB
40404	4770	28	in	in	IN
40404	4770	29	the	the	DT
40404	4770	30	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4770	31	.	.	.
40404	4771	1	The	the	DT
40404	4771	2	advance	advance	NN
40404	4771	3	from	from	IN
40404	4771	4	the	the	DT
40404	4771	5	amphibian	amphibian	NN
40404	4771	6	to	to	IN
40404	4771	7	the	the	DT
40404	4771	8	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4771	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4771	10	a	a	DT
40404	4771	11	long	long	JJ
40404	4771	12	forward	forward	JJ
40404	4771	13	step	step	NN
40404	4771	14	in	in	IN
40404	4771	15	the	the	DT
40404	4771	16	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	4771	17	of	of	IN
40404	4771	18	the	the	DT
40404	4771	19	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4771	20	.	.	.
40404	4772	1	In	in	IN
40404	4772	2	the	the	DT
40404	4772	3	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4772	4	the	the	DT
40404	4772	5	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
40404	4772	6	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4772	7	now	now	RB
40404	4772	8	became	become	VBD
40404	4772	9	completely	completely	RB
40404	4772	10	ossified	ossified	JJ
40404	4772	11	.	.	.
40404	4773	1	Gills	Gills	NNP
40404	4773	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4773	3	abandoned	abandon	VBN
40404	4773	4	and	and	CC
40404	4773	5	breathing	breathe	VBG
40404	4773	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4773	7	by	by	IN
40404	4773	8	lungs	lung	NNS
40404	4773	9	alone	alone	RB
40404	4773	10	.	.	.
40404	4774	1	The	the	DT
40404	4774	2	development	development	NN
40404	4774	3	of	of	IN
40404	4774	4	the	the	DT
40404	4774	5	individual	individual	NN
40404	4774	6	from	from	IN
40404	4774	7	the	the	DT
40404	4774	8	egg	egg	NN
40404	4774	9	to	to	IN
40404	4774	10	maturity	maturity	NN
40404	4774	11	was	be	VBD
40404	4774	12	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	JJ
40404	4774	13	by	by	IN
40404	4774	14	any	any	DT
40404	4774	15	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
40404	4774	16	,	,	,
40404	4774	17	such	such	JJ
40404	4774	18	as	as	IN
40404	4774	19	that	that	DT
40404	4774	20	of	of	IN
40404	4774	21	the	the	DT
40404	4774	22	frog	frog	NN
40404	4774	23	when	when	WRB
40404	4774	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4774	25	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	4774	26	from	from	IN
40404	4774	27	the	the	DT
40404	4774	28	tadpole	tadpole	JJ
40404	4774	29	stage	stage	NN
40404	4774	30	.	.	.
40404	4775	1	Yet	yet	CC
40404	4775	2	in	in	IN
40404	4775	3	advancing	advance	VBG
40404	4775	4	from	from	IN
40404	4775	5	the	the	DT
40404	4775	6	amphibian	amphibian	NN
40404	4775	7	to	to	IN
40404	4775	8	the	the	DT
40404	4775	9	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4775	10	the	the	DT
40404	4775	11	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	4775	12	of	of	IN
40404	4775	13	the	the	DT
40404	4775	14	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
40404	4775	15	was	be	VBD
40404	4775	16	far	far	RB
40404	4775	17	from	from	IN
40404	4775	18	finished	finish	VBN
40404	4775	19	.	.	.
40404	4776	1	The	the	DT
40404	4776	2	cold	cold	JJ
40404	4776	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	4776	4	blooded	blooded	JJ
40404	4776	5	,	,	,
40404	4776	6	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
40404	4776	7	and	and	CC
40404	4776	8	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	4776	9	,	,	,
40404	4776	10	small	small	JJ
40404	4776	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	4776	12	brained	brained	JJ
40404	4776	13	and	and	CC
40404	4776	14	unintelligent	unintelligent	JJ
40404	4776	15	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4776	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	4776	17	as	as	RB
40404	4776	18	far	far	RB
40404	4776	19	inferior	inferior	JJ
40404	4776	20	to	to	IN
40404	4776	21	the	the	DT
40404	4776	22	higher	high	JJR
40404	4776	23	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4776	24	,	,	,
40404	4776	25	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4776	26	day	day	NN
40404	4776	27	was	be	VBD
40404	4776	28	still	still	RB
40404	4776	29	to	to	TO
40404	4776	30	come	come	VB
40404	4776	31	,	,	,
40404	4776	32	as	as	IN
40404	4776	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4776	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	4776	35	superior	superior	JJ
40404	4776	36	to	to	IN
40404	4776	37	the	the	DT
40404	4776	38	amphibian	amphibian	NN
40404	4776	39	and	and	CC
40404	4776	40	the	the	DT
40404	4776	41	fish	fish	NN
40404	4776	42	.	.	.
40404	4777	1	The	the	DT
40404	4777	2	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4777	3	of	of	IN
40404	4777	4	the	the	DT
40404	4777	5	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4777	6	,	,	,
40404	4777	7	the	the	DT
40404	4777	8	earliest	early	RBS
40404	4777	9	known	know	VBN
40404	4777	10	,	,	,
40404	4777	11	were	be	VBD
40404	4777	12	much	much	RB
40404	4777	13	like	like	IN
40404	4777	14	lizards	lizard	NNS
40404	4777	15	in	in	IN
40404	4777	16	form	form	NN
40404	4777	17	of	of	IN
40404	4777	18	body	body	NN
40404	4777	19	.	.	.
40404	4778	1	Constituting	constitute	VBG
40404	4778	2	a	a	DT
40404	4778	3	transition	transition	NN
40404	4778	4	type	type	NN
40404	4778	5	between	between	IN
40404	4778	6	the	the	DT
40404	4778	7	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
40404	4778	8	on	on	IN
40404	4778	9	the	the	DT
40404	4778	10	one	one	CD
40404	4778	11	hand	hand	NN
40404	4778	12	,	,	,
40404	4778	13	and	and	CC
40404	4778	14	both	both	CC
40404	4778	15	the	the	DT
40404	4778	16	higher	high	JJR
40404	4778	17	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4778	18	and	and	CC
40404	4778	19	the	the	DT
40404	4778	20	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4778	21	on	on	IN
40404	4778	22	the	the	DT
40404	4778	23	other	other	JJ
40404	4778	24	,	,	,
40404	4778	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4778	26	retained	retain	VBD
40404	4778	27	the	the	DT
40404	4778	28	archaic	archaic	NN
40404	4778	29	biconcave	biconcave	IN
40404	4778	30	vertebra	vertebra	NNS
40404	4778	31	of	of	IN
40404	4778	32	the	the	DT
40404	4778	33	fish	fish	NN
40404	4778	34	and	and	CC
40404	4778	35	in	in	IN
40404	4778	36	some	some	DT
40404	4778	37	cases	case	NNS
40404	4778	38	the	the	DT
40404	4778	39	persistent	persistent	JJ
40404	4778	40	notochord	notochord	NN
40404	4778	41	,	,	,
40404	4778	42	while	while	IN
40404	4778	43	some	some	DT
40404	4778	44	of	of	IN
40404	4778	45	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4778	46	,	,	,
40404	4778	47	the	the	DT
40404	4778	48	theromorphs	theromorph	NNS
40404	4778	49	,	,	,
40404	4778	50	possessed	possess	VBD
40404	4778	51	characters	character	NNS
40404	4778	52	allying	ally	VBG
40404	4778	53	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4778	54	with	with	IN
40404	4778	55	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4778	56	.	.	.
40404	4779	1	In	in	IN
40404	4779	2	these	these	DT
40404	4779	3	the	the	DT
40404	4779	4	skull	skull	NN
40404	4779	5	was	be	VBD
40404	4779	6	remarkably	remarkably	RB
40404	4779	7	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4779	8	to	to	IN
40404	4779	9	that	that	DT
40404	4779	10	of	of	IN
40404	4779	11	the	the	DT
40404	4779	12	carnivores	carnivore	NNS
40404	4779	13	,	,	,
40404	4779	14	or	or	CC
40404	4779	15	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4779	16	-	-	HYPH
40404	4779	17	eating	eat	VBG
40404	4779	18	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4779	19	,	,	,
40404	4779	20	and	and	CC
40404	4779	21	the	the	DT
40404	4779	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4779	23	,	,	,
40404	4779	24	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	4779	25	the	the	DT
40404	4779	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4779	27	of	of	IN
40404	4779	28	any	any	DT
40404	4779	29	later	later	JJ
40404	4779	30	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4779	31	,	,	,
40404	4779	32	were	be	VBD
40404	4779	33	divisible	divisible	JJ
40404	4779	34	into	into	IN
40404	4779	35	incisors	incisor	NNS
40404	4779	36	,	,	,
40404	4779	37	canines	canine	NNS
40404	4779	38	,	,	,
40404	4779	39	and	and	CC
40404	4779	40	molars	molar	NNS
40404	4779	41	,	,	,
40404	4779	42	as	as	IN
40404	4779	43	are	be	VBP
40404	4779	44	the	the	DT
40404	4779	45	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4779	46	of	of	IN
40404	4779	47	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4779	48	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4779	49	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4779	50	.	.	.
40404	4780	1	328	328	CD
40404	4780	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4780	3	.	.	.
40404	4781	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4781	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4781	3	:	:	:
40404	4781	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4781	5	.	.	.
40404	4782	1	328	328	CD
40404	4782	2	.	.	.
40404	4783	1	Skull	Skull	NNP
40404	4783	2	of	of	IN
40404	4783	3	a	a	DT
40404	4783	4	Permian	Permian	NNP
40404	4783	5	Theromorph	Theromorph	NNP
40404	4783	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4783	7	At	at	IN
40404	4783	8	the	the	DT
40404	4783	9	opening	opening	NN
40404	4783	10	of	of	IN
40404	4783	11	the	the	DT
40404	4783	12	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4783	13	era	era	NN
40404	4783	14	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4783	15	were	be	VBD
40404	4783	16	the	the	DT
40404	4783	17	most	most	RBS
40404	4783	18	highly	highly	RB
40404	4783	19	organized	organized	JJ
40404	4783	20	and	and	CC
40404	4783	21	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	4783	22	of	of	IN
40404	4783	23	any	any	DT
40404	4783	24	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4783	25	on	on	IN
40404	4783	26	the	the	DT
40404	4783	27	earth	earth	NN
40404	4783	28	.	.	.
40404	4784	1	New	new	JJ
40404	4784	2	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4784	3	of	of	IN
40404	4784	4	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4784	5	extent	extent	NN
40404	4784	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4784	7	opened	open	VBN
40404	4784	8	to	to	IN
40404	4784	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4784	10	,	,	,
40404	4784	11	food	food	NN
40404	4784	12	was	be	VBD
40404	4784	13	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	4784	14	,	,	,
40404	4784	15	the	the	DT
40404	4784	16	climate	climate	NN
40404	4784	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4784	18	congenial	congenial	JJ
40404	4784	19	,	,	,
40404	4784	20	and	and	CC
40404	4784	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4784	22	now	now	RB
40404	4784	23	branched	branch	VBD
40404	4784	24	into	into	IN
40404	4784	25	very	very	RB
40404	4784	26	many	many	JJ
40404	4784	27	diverse	diverse	JJ
40404	4784	28	types	type	NNS
40404	4784	29	which	which	WDT
40404	4784	30	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	4784	31	and	and	CC
40404	4784	32	ruled	rule	VBD
40404	4784	33	all	all	PDT
40404	4784	34	fields,--the	fields,--the	DT
40404	4784	35	land	land	NN
40404	4784	36	,	,	,
40404	4784	37	the	the	DT
40404	4784	38	air	air	NN
40404	4784	39	,	,	,
40404	4784	40	and	and	CC
40404	4784	41	the	the	DT
40404	4784	42	sea	sea	NN
40404	4784	43	.	.	.
40404	4785	1	The	the	DT
40404	4785	2	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4785	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4785	4	the	the	DT
40404	4785	5	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4785	6	of	of	IN
40404	4785	7	Reptiles	Reptiles	NNP
40404	4785	8	.	.	.
40404	4786	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4786	2	The	the	DT
40404	4786	3	ancestry	ancestry	NN
40404	4786	4	of	of	IN
40404	4786	5	surviving	survive	VBG
40404	4786	6	reptilian	reptilian	JJ
40404	4786	7	types.=	types.=	CD
40404	4786	8	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4786	9	will	will	MD
40404	4786	10	consider	consider	VB
40404	4786	11	first	first	RB
40404	4786	12	the	the	DT
40404	4786	13	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	4786	14	of	of	IN
40404	4786	15	the	the	DT
40404	4786	16	few	few	JJ
40404	4786	17	reptilian	reptilian	JJ
40404	4786	18	types	type	NNS
40404	4786	19	which	which	WDT
40404	4786	20	have	have	VBP
40404	4786	21	survived	survive	VBN
40404	4786	22	to	to	IN
40404	4786	23	the	the	DT
40404	4786	24	present	present	NN
40404	4786	25	.	.	.
40404	4787	1	Crocodiles	crocodile	NNS
40404	4787	2	,	,	,
40404	4787	3	the	the	DT
40404	4787	4	highest	high	JJS
40404	4787	5	of	of	IN
40404	4787	6	existing	existing	JJ
40404	4787	7	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4787	8	,	,	,
40404	4787	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4787	10	a	a	DT
40404	4787	11	very	very	RB
40404	4787	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4787	13	order	order	NN
40404	4787	14	,	,	,
40404	4787	15	dating	date	VBG
40404	4787	16	back	back	RB
40404	4787	17	to	to	IN
40404	4787	18	the	the	DT
40404	4787	19	lower	low	JJR
40404	4787	20	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4787	21	,	,	,
40404	4787	22	and	and	CC
40404	4787	23	traceable	traceable	JJ
40404	4787	24	to	to	IN
40404	4787	25	earlier	early	RBR
40404	4787	26	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	4787	27	,	,	,
40404	4787	28	generalized	generalized	JJ
40404	4787	29	forms	form	NNS
40404	4787	30	,	,	,
40404	4787	31	from	from	IN
40404	4787	32	which	which	WDT
40404	4787	33	sprang	spring	VBD
40404	4787	34	several	several	JJ
40404	4787	35	other	other	JJ
40404	4787	36	orders	order	NNS
40404	4787	37	also	also	RB
40404	4787	38	.	.	.
40404	4788	1	Turtles	turtle	NNS
40404	4788	2	and	and	CC
40404	4788	3	tortoises	tortoise	NNS
40404	4788	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4788	5	not	not	RB
40404	4788	6	found	find	VBN
40404	4788	7	until	until	IN
40404	4788	8	the	the	DT
40404	4788	9	early	early	JJ
40404	4788	10	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4788	11	,	,	,
40404	4788	12	when	when	WRB
40404	4788	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4788	14	already	already	RB
40404	4788	15	possessed	possess	VBD
40404	4788	16	the	the	DT
40404	4788	17	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4788	18	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	4788	19	which	which	WDT
40404	4788	20	set	set	VBD
40404	4788	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4788	22	off	off	RP
40404	4788	23	so	so	RB
40404	4788	24	sharply	sharply	RB
40404	4788	25	from	from	IN
40404	4788	26	other	other	JJ
40404	4788	27	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4788	28	.	.	.
40404	4789	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4789	2	seem	seem	VBP
40404	4789	3	to	to	TO
40404	4789	4	have	have	VB
40404	4789	5	lived	live	VBN
40404	4789	6	at	at	IN
40404	4789	7	first	first	RB
40404	4789	8	in	in	IN
40404	4789	9	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	4789	10	water	water	NN
40404	4789	11	and	and	CC
40404	4789	12	in	in	IN
40404	4789	13	swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	4789	14	,	,	,
40404	4789	15	and	and	CC
40404	4789	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4789	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	4789	18	not	not	RB
40404	4789	19	until	until	IN
40404	4789	20	after	after	IN
40404	4789	21	the	the	DT
40404	4789	22	end	end	NN
40404	4789	23	of	of	IN
40404	4789	24	the	the	DT
40404	4789	25	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4789	26	that	that	IN
40404	4789	27	some	some	DT
40404	4789	28	of	of	IN
40404	4789	29	the	the	DT
40404	4789	30	order	order	NN
40404	4789	31	became	become	VBD
40404	4789	32	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	4789	33	to	to	IN
40404	4789	34	life	life	NN
40404	4789	35	on	on	IN
40404	4789	36	the	the	DT
40404	4789	37	land	land	NN
40404	4789	38	.	.	.
40404	4790	1	The	the	DT
40404	4790	2	largest	large	JJS
40404	4790	3	of	of	IN
40404	4790	4	all	all	DT
40404	4790	5	known	know	VBN
40404	4790	6	turtles	turtle	NNS
40404	4790	7	,	,	,
40404	4790	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4790	9	Archelon	Archelon	NNP
40404	4790	10	_	_	NNP
40404	4790	11	,	,	,
40404	4790	12	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4790	13	home	home	NN
40404	4790	14	was	be	VBD
40404	4790	15	the	the	DT
40404	4790	16	great	great	JJ
40404	4790	17	interior	interior	JJ
40404	4790	18	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4790	19	sea	sea	NN
40404	4790	20	,	,	,
40404	4790	21	was	be	VBD
40404	4790	22	fully	fully	RB
40404	4790	23	a	a	DT
40404	4790	24	dozen	dozen	NN
40404	4790	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4790	26	in	in	IN
40404	4790	27	length	length	NN
40404	4790	28	and	and	CC
40404	4790	29	must	must	MD
40404	4790	30	have	have	VB
40404	4790	31	weighed	weigh	VBN
40404	4790	32	at	at	RB
40404	4790	33	least	least	RBS
40404	4790	34	two	two	CD
40404	4790	35	tons	ton	NNS
40404	4790	36	.	.	.
40404	4791	1	The	the	DT
40404	4791	2	skull	skull	NN
40404	4791	3	alone	alone	RB
40404	4791	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	4791	5	a	a	DT
40404	4791	6	yard	yard	NN
40404	4791	7	long	long	JJ
40404	4791	8	.	.	.
40404	4792	1	Lizards	lizard	NNS
40404	4792	2	and	and	CC
40404	4792	3	snakes	snake	NNS
40404	4792	4	do	do	VBP
40404	4792	5	not	not	RB
40404	4792	6	appear	appear	VB
40404	4792	7	until	until	IN
40404	4792	8	after	after	IN
40404	4792	9	the	the	DT
40404	4792	10	close	close	NN
40404	4792	11	of	of	IN
40404	4792	12	the	the	DT
40404	4792	13	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4792	14	,	,	,
40404	4792	15	although	although	IN
40404	4792	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4792	17	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	4792	18	lines	line	NNS
40404	4792	19	may	may	MD
40404	4792	20	be	be	VB
40404	4792	21	followed	follow	VBN
40404	4792	22	back	back	RB
40404	4792	23	into	into	IN
40404	4792	24	the	the	DT
40404	4792	25	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4792	26	.	.	.
40404	4793	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4793	2	will	will	MD
40404	4793	3	now	now	RB
40404	4793	4	describe	describe	VB
40404	4793	5	some	some	DT
40404	4793	6	of	of	IN
40404	4793	7	the	the	DT
40404	4793	8	highly	highly	RB
40404	4793	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	4793	10	orders	order	NNS
40404	4793	11	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4793	12	to	to	IN
40404	4793	13	the	the	DT
40404	4793	14	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4793	15	.	.	.
40404	4794	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4794	2	Land	land	NN
40404	4794	3	reptiles.=	reptiles.=	NNP
40404	4794	4	The	the	DT
40404	4794	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4794	6	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4794	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4794	8	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4794	9	terrible	terrible	JJ
40404	4794	10	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4794	11	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4794	12	are	be	VBP
40404	4794	13	an	an	DT
40404	4794	14	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	4794	15	varied	varied	JJ
40404	4794	16	order	order	NN
40404	4794	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4794	18	were	be	VBD
40404	4794	19	masters	master	NNS
40404	4794	20	of	of	IN
40404	4794	21	the	the	DT
40404	4794	22	land	land	NN
40404	4794	23	from	from	IN
40404	4794	24	the	the	DT
40404	4794	25	late	late	JJ
40404	4794	26	Trias	tria	NNS
40404	4794	27	until	until	IN
40404	4794	28	the	the	DT
40404	4794	29	close	close	NN
40404	4794	30	of	of	IN
40404	4794	31	the	the	DT
40404	4794	32	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4794	33	era	era	NN
40404	4794	34	.	.	.
40404	4795	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4795	2	were	be	VBD
40404	4795	3	far	far	RB
40404	4795	4	larger	large	JJR
40404	4795	5	than	than	IN
40404	4795	6	elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	4795	7	,	,	,
40404	4795	8	some	some	DT
40404	4795	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4795	10	as	as	RB
40404	4795	11	small	small	JJ
40404	4795	12	as	as	IN
40404	4795	13	cats	cat	NNS
40404	4795	14	;	;	:
40404	4795	15	some	some	DT
40404	4795	16	walked	walk	VBD
40404	4795	17	on	on	IN
40404	4795	18	all	all	DT
40404	4795	19	fours	four	NNS
40404	4795	20	,	,	,
40404	4795	21	some	some	DT
40404	4795	22	were	be	VBD
40404	4795	23	bipedal	bipedal	JJ
40404	4795	24	;	;	:
40404	4795	25	some	some	DT
40404	4795	26	fed	fed	NNP
40404	4795	27	on	on	IN
40404	4795	28	the	the	DT
40404	4795	29	luxuriant	luxuriant	JJ
40404	4795	30	tropical	tropical	JJ
40404	4795	31	foliage	foliage	NN
40404	4795	32	,	,	,
40404	4795	33	and	and	CC
40404	4795	34	others	other	NNS
40404	4795	35	on	on	IN
40404	4795	36	the	the	DT
40404	4795	37	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4795	38	of	of	IN
40404	4795	39	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	4795	40	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4795	41	.	.	.
40404	4796	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4796	2	may	may	MD
40404	4796	3	be	be	VB
40404	4796	4	classed	class	VBN
40404	4796	5	in	in	IN
40404	4796	6	three	three	CD
40404	4796	7	divisions,--the	divisions,--the	DT
40404	4796	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4796	9	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4796	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	4796	11	eating	eat	VBG
40404	4796	12	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4796	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4796	14	,	,	,
40404	4796	15	the	the	DT
40404	4796	16	_	_	NNP
40404	4796	17	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4796	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	4796	19	footed	footed	JJ
40404	4796	20	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4796	21	_	_	NNP
40404	4796	22	,	,	,
40404	4796	23	and	and	CC
40404	4796	24	the	the	DT
40404	4796	25	_	_	NNP
40404	4796	26	beaked	beak	VBD
40404	4796	27	dinosaurs_,--the	dinosaurs_,--the	DT
40404	4796	28	latter	latter	JJ
40404	4796	29	two	two	CD
40404	4796	30	divisions	division	NNS
40404	4796	31	being	be	VBG
40404	4796	32	herbivorous	herbivorous	JJ
40404	4796	33	.	.	.
40404	4797	1	The	the	DT
40404	4797	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4797	3	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4797	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4797	5	eating	eat	VBG
40404	4797	6	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4797	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4797	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4797	9	the	the	DT
40404	4797	10	oldest	old	JJS
40404	4797	11	known	know	VBN
40404	4797	12	division	division	NN
40404	4797	13	of	of	IN
40404	4797	14	the	the	DT
40404	4797	15	order	order	NN
40404	4797	16	,	,	,
40404	4797	17	and	and	CC
40404	4797	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4797	19	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	4797	20	are	be	VBP
40404	4797	21	shown	show	VBN
40404	4797	22	in	in	IN
40404	4797	23	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4797	24	329	329	CD
40404	4797	25	.	.	.
40404	4798	1	As	as	IN
40404	4798	2	a	a	DT
40404	4798	3	class	class	NN
40404	4798	4	,	,	,
40404	4798	5	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4798	6	are	be	VBP
40404	4798	7	egg	egg	NN
40404	4798	8	layers	layer	NNS
40404	4798	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4798	10	_	_	NNP
40404	4798	11	oviparous	oviparous	JJ
40404	4798	12	_	_	NNP
40404	4798	13	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4798	14	;	;	:
40404	4798	15	but	but	CC
40404	4798	16	some	some	DT
40404	4798	17	of	of	IN
40404	4798	18	the	the	DT
40404	4798	19	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4798	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	4798	21	eating	eat	VBG
40404	4798	22	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4798	23	are	be	VBP
40404	4798	24	known	know	VBN
40404	4798	25	to	to	TO
40404	4798	26	have	have	VB
40404	4798	27	been	be	VBN
40404	4798	28	_	_	NNP
40404	4798	29	viviparous	viviparous	JJ
40404	4798	30	_	_	NNP
40404	4798	31	,	,	,
40404	4798	32	i.e.	i.e.	FW
40404	4799	1	to	to	TO
40404	4799	2	have	have	VB
40404	4799	3	brought	bring	VBN
40404	4799	4	forth	forth	RB
40404	4799	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4799	6	young	young	JJ
40404	4799	7	alive	alive	NN
40404	4799	8	.	.	.
40404	4800	1	This	this	DT
40404	4800	2	group	group	NN
40404	4800	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4800	4	the	the	DT
40404	4800	5	longest	long	RBS
40404	4800	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4800	7	lived	live	VBN
40404	4800	8	of	of	IN
40404	4800	9	any	any	DT
40404	4800	10	of	of	IN
40404	4800	11	the	the	DT
40404	4800	12	three	three	CD
40404	4800	13	,	,	,
40404	4800	14	beginning	begin	VBG
40404	4800	15	in	in	IN
40404	4800	16	the	the	DT
40404	4800	17	Trias	Trias	NNP
40404	4800	18	and	and	CC
40404	4800	19	continuing	continue	VBG
40404	4800	20	to	to	IN
40404	4800	21	the	the	DT
40404	4800	22	close	close	NN
40404	4800	23	of	of	IN
40404	4800	24	the	the	DT
40404	4800	25	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4800	26	era	era	NN
40404	4800	27	.	.	.
40404	4801	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4801	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4801	3	:	:	:
40404	4801	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4801	5	.	.	.
40404	4802	1	329	329	CD
40404	4802	2	.	.	.
40404	4803	1	Ceratosaurus	Ceratosaurus	NNP
40404	4803	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4803	3	Contrast	contrast	VB
40404	4803	4	the	the	DT
40404	4803	5	small	small	JJ
40404	4803	6	fore	fore	NN
40404	4803	7	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4803	8	,	,	,
40404	4803	9	used	use	VBN
40404	4803	10	only	only	RB
40404	4803	11	for	for	IN
40404	4803	12	grasping	grasping	NN
40404	4803	13	,	,	,
40404	4803	14	with	with	IN
40404	4803	15	the	the	DT
40404	4803	16	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	4803	17	hind	hind	NN
40404	4803	18	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4803	19	on	on	IN
40404	4803	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4803	21	the	the	DT
40404	4803	22	animal	animal	NN
40404	4803	23	stalked	stalk	VBD
40404	4803	24	about	about	IN
40404	4803	25	.	.	.
40404	4804	1	Some	some	DT
40404	4804	2	of	of	IN
40404	4804	3	the	the	DT
40404	4804	4	species	specie	NNS
40404	4804	5	of	of	IN
40404	4804	6	this	this	DT
40404	4804	7	group	group	NN
40404	4804	8	seem	seem	VBP
40404	4804	9	to	to	TO
40404	4804	10	have	have	VB
40404	4804	11	been	be	VBN
40404	4804	12	able	able	JJ
40404	4804	13	to	to	TO
40404	4804	14	progress	progress	VB
40404	4804	15	by	by	IN
40404	4804	16	leaping	leap	VBG
40404	4804	17	in	in	IN
40404	4804	18	kangaroo	kangaroo	NNP
40404	4804	19	fashion	fashion	NNP
40404	4804	20	.	.	.
40404	4805	1	Notice	notice	VB
40404	4805	2	the	the	DT
40404	4805	3	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	4805	4	claws	claws	NN
40404	4805	5	,	,	,
40404	4805	6	the	the	DT
40404	4805	7	ponderous	ponderous	JJ
40404	4805	8	tail	tail	NN
40404	4805	9	,	,	,
40404	4805	10	and	and	CC
40404	4805	11	the	the	DT
40404	4805	12	skull	skull	NN
40404	4805	13	set	set	VBD
40404	4805	14	at	at	IN
40404	4805	15	right	right	JJ
40404	4805	16	angles	angle	NNS
40404	4805	17	with	with	IN
40404	4805	18	the	the	DT
40404	4805	19	spinal	spinal	JJ
40404	4805	20	column	column	NN
40404	4805	21	.	.	.
40404	4806	1	The	the	DT
40404	4806	2	limb	limb	NN
40404	4806	3	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4806	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4806	5	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	4806	6	.	.	.
40404	4807	1	The	the	DT
40404	4807	2	ceratosaurs	ceratosaur	NNS
40404	4807	3	reached	reach	VBD
40404	4807	4	a	a	DT
40404	4807	5	length	length	NN
40404	4807	6	of	of	IN
40404	4807	7	some	some	DT
40404	4807	8	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	4807	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4807	10	,	,	,
40404	4807	11	and	and	CC
40404	4807	12	were	be	VBD
40404	4807	13	not	not	RB
40404	4807	14	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	4807	15	in	in	IN
40404	4807	16	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4807	17	and	and	CC
40404	4807	18	the	the	DT
40404	4807	19	western	western	JJ
40404	4807	20	lands	land	NNS
40404	4807	21	in	in	IN
40404	4807	22	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4807	23	times	time	NNS
40404	4807	24	.	.	.
40404	4808	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4808	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4808	3	:	:	:
40404	4808	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4808	5	.	.	.
40404	4809	1	330	330	CD
40404	4809	2	.	.	.
40404	4810	1	Diplodocus	Diplodocus	NNP
40404	4810	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4810	3	The	the	DT
40404	4810	4	_	_	NNP
40404	4810	5	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4810	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	4810	7	footed	foot	VBN
40404	4810	8	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4810	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4810	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4810	11	Sauropoda	Sauropoda	NNP
40404	4810	12	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4810	13	include	include	VBP
40404	4810	14	some	some	DT
40404	4810	15	of	of	IN
40404	4810	16	the	the	DT
40404	4810	17	biggest	big	JJS
40404	4810	18	brutes	brute	NNS
40404	4810	19	which	which	WDT
40404	4810	20	ever	ever	RB
40404	4810	21	trod	tread	VBZ
40404	4810	22	the	the	DT
40404	4810	23	ground	ground	NN
40404	4810	24	.	.	.
40404	4811	1	One	one	CD
40404	4811	2	of	of	IN
40404	4811	3	the	the	DT
40404	4811	4	largest	large	JJS
40404	4811	5	,	,	,
40404	4811	6	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4811	7	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4811	8	are	be	VBP
40404	4811	9	found	find	VBN
40404	4811	10	entombed	entomb	VBN
40404	4811	11	in	in	IN
40404	4811	12	the	the	DT
40404	4811	13	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4811	14	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4811	15	of	of	IN
40404	4811	16	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	4811	17	and	and	CC
40404	4811	18	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4811	19	,	,	,
40404	4811	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	4811	21	shown	show	VBN
40404	4811	22	in	in	IN
40404	4811	23	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4811	24	330	330	CD
40404	4811	25	.	.	.
40404	4812	1	Note	note	VB
40404	4812	2	the	the	DT
40404	4812	3	five	five	CD
40404	4812	4	digits	digit	NNS
40404	4812	5	on	on	IN
40404	4812	6	the	the	DT
40404	4812	7	hind	hind	JJ
40404	4812	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4812	9	,	,	,
40404	4812	10	the	the	DT
40404	4812	11	quadrupedal	quadrupedal	JJ
40404	4812	12	gait	gait	NN
40404	4812	13	,	,	,
40404	4812	14	the	the	DT
40404	4812	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	4812	16	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	4812	17	of	of	IN
40404	4812	18	neck	neck	NN
40404	4812	19	and	and	CC
40404	4812	20	tail	tail	NN
40404	4812	21	,	,	,
40404	4812	22	the	the	DT
40404	4812	23	small	small	JJ
40404	4812	24	head	head	NN
40404	4812	25	aligned	align	VBN
40404	4812	26	with	with	IN
40404	4812	27	the	the	DT
40404	4812	28	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
40404	4812	29	column	column	NN
40404	4812	30	.	.	.
40404	4813	1	Diplodocus	Diplodocus	NNP
40404	4813	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4813	3	fully	fully	RB
40404	4813	4	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	4813	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	4813	6	five	five	CD
40404	4813	7	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4813	8	long	long	JJ
40404	4813	9	and	and	CC
40404	4813	10	must	must	MD
40404	4813	11	have	have	VB
40404	4813	12	weighed	weigh	VBN
40404	4813	13	about	about	RB
40404	4813	14	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4813	15	tons	ton	NNS
40404	4813	16	.	.	.
40404	4814	1	The	the	DT
40404	4814	2	thigh	thigh	NN
40404	4814	3	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4814	4	of	of	IN
40404	4814	5	the	the	DT
40404	4814	6	Sauropoda	Sauropoda	NNP
40404	4814	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4814	8	the	the	DT
40404	4814	9	largest	large	JJS
40404	4814	10	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4814	11	which	which	WDT
40404	4814	12	ever	ever	RB
40404	4814	13	grew	grow	VBD
40404	4814	14	.	.	.
40404	4815	1	That	that	DT
40404	4815	2	of	of	IN
40404	4815	3	a	a	DT
40404	4815	4	genus	genus	NN
40404	4815	5	allied	ally	VBN
40404	4815	6	to	to	IN
40404	4815	7	the	the	DT
40404	4815	8	Diplodocus	Diplodocus	NNP
40404	4815	9	measures	measure	VBZ
40404	4815	10	six	six	CD
40404	4815	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4815	12	and	and	CC
40404	4815	13	eight	eight	CD
40404	4815	14	inches	inch	NNS
40404	4815	15	,	,	,
40404	4815	16	and	and	CC
40404	4815	17	the	the	DT
40404	4815	18	total	total	JJ
40404	4815	19	length	length	NN
40404	4815	20	of	of	IN
40404	4815	21	the	the	DT
40404	4815	22	animal	animal	NN
40404	4815	23	must	must	MD
40404	4815	24	have	have	VB
40404	4815	25	been	be	VBN
40404	4815	26	not	not	RB
40404	4815	27	far	far	RB
40404	4815	28	from	from	IN
40404	4815	29	eighty	eighty	CD
40404	4815	30	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4815	31	,	,	,
40404	4815	32	the	the	DT
40404	4815	33	largest	large	JJS
40404	4815	34	land	land	NN
40404	4815	35	animal	animal	NN
40404	4815	36	known	know	VBN
40404	4815	37	.	.	.
40404	4816	1	The	the	DT
40404	4816	2	Sauropoda	Sauropoda	NNP
40404	4816	3	became	become	VBD
40404	4816	4	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4816	5	when	when	WRB
40404	4816	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4816	7	haunts	haunt	NNS
40404	4816	8	along	along	IN
40404	4816	9	the	the	DT
40404	4816	10	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4816	11	and	and	CC
40404	4816	12	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4816	13	of	of	IN
40404	4816	14	the	the	DT
40404	4816	15	western	western	JJ
40404	4816	16	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4816	17	of	of	IN
40404	4816	18	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4816	19	times	time	NNS
40404	4816	20	were	be	VBD
40404	4816	21	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	4816	22	by	by	IN
40404	4816	23	the	the	DT
40404	4816	24	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4816	25	interior	interior	JJ
40404	4816	26	sea	sea	NN
40404	4816	27	.	.	.
40404	4817	1	The	the	DT
40404	4817	2	_	_	NNP
40404	4817	3	beaked	beak	VBD
40404	4817	4	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	4817	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4817	6	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4817	7	Predentata	Predentata	NNP
40404	4817	8	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4817	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4817	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	4817	11	by	by	IN
40404	4817	12	a	a	DT
40404	4817	13	beak	beak	NN
40404	4817	14	sheathed	sheathe	VBN
40404	4817	15	with	with	IN
40404	4817	16	horn	horn	NN
40404	4817	17	carried	carry	VBN
40404	4817	18	in	in	IN
40404	4817	19	front	front	NN
40404	4817	20	of	of	IN
40404	4817	21	the	the	DT
40404	4817	22	tooth	tooth	JJ
40404	4817	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	4817	24	set	set	VBN
40404	4817	25	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	4817	26	,	,	,
40404	4817	27	and	and	CC
40404	4817	28	used	use	VBD
40404	4817	29	,	,	,
40404	4817	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4817	31	may	may	MD
40404	4817	32	imagine	imagine	VB
40404	4817	33	,	,	,
40404	4817	34	in	in	IN
40404	4817	35	stripping	strip	VBG
40404	4817	36	the	the	DT
40404	4817	37	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	4817	38	and	and	CC
40404	4817	39	twigs	twig	NNS
40404	4817	40	of	of	IN
40404	4817	41	trees	tree	NNS
40404	4817	42	and	and	CC
40404	4817	43	shrubs	shrub	NNS
40404	4817	44	.	.	.
40404	4818	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4818	2	may	may	MD
40404	4818	3	notice	notice	VB
40404	4818	4	only	only	RB
40404	4818	5	two	two	CD
40404	4818	6	of	of	IN
40404	4818	7	the	the	DT
40404	4818	8	most	most	RBS
40404	4818	9	interesting	interesting	JJ
40404	4818	10	types	type	NNS
40404	4818	11	.	.	.
40404	4819	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4819	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4819	3	:	:	:
40404	4819	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4819	5	.	.	.
40404	4820	1	331	331	CD
40404	4820	2	.	.	.
40404	4821	1	Stegosaurus	Stegosaurus	NNP
40404	4821	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4821	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4821	4	Stegosaurus	Stegosaurus	NNP
40404	4821	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4821	6	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4821	7	plated	plate	VBN
40404	4821	8	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4821	9	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4821	10	takes	take	VBZ
40404	4821	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4821	12	name	name	NN
40404	4821	13	from	from	IN
40404	4821	14	the	the	DT
40404	4821	15	double	double	JJ
40404	4821	16	row	row	NN
40404	4821	17	of	of	IN
40404	4821	18	bony	bony	NN
40404	4821	19	plates	plate	NNS
40404	4821	20	arranged	arrange	VBD
40404	4821	21	along	along	IN
40404	4821	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4821	23	back	back	NN
40404	4821	24	.	.	.
40404	4822	1	The	the	DT
40404	4822	2	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	4822	3	tail	tail	NN
40404	4822	4	was	be	VBD
40404	4822	5	armed	arm	VBN
40404	4822	6	with	with	IN
40404	4822	7	long	long	JJ
40404	4822	8	spines	spine	NNS
40404	4822	9	,	,	,
40404	4822	10	and	and	CC
40404	4822	11	the	the	DT
40404	4822	12	thick	thick	JJ
40404	4822	13	skin	skin	NN
40404	4822	14	was	be	VBD
40404	4822	15	defended	defend	VBN
40404	4822	16	with	with	IN
40404	4822	17	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	4822	18	bits	bit	NNS
40404	4822	19	of	of	IN
40404	4822	20	bone	bone	NN
40404	4822	21	implanted	implant	VBN
40404	4822	22	in	in	IN
40404	4822	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4822	24	.	.	.
40404	4823	1	The	the	DT
40404	4823	2	brain	brain	NN
40404	4823	3	of	of	IN
40404	4823	4	the	the	DT
40404	4823	5	stegosaur	stegosaur	NN
40404	4823	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4823	7	smaller	small	JJR
40404	4823	8	than	than	IN
40404	4823	9	that	that	DT
40404	4823	10	of	of	IN
40404	4823	11	any	any	DT
40404	4823	12	land	land	NN
40404	4823	13	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
40404	4823	14	,	,	,
40404	4823	15	while	while	IN
40404	4823	16	in	in	IN
40404	4823	17	the	the	DT
40404	4823	18	sacrum	sacrum	NN
40404	4823	19	the	the	DT
40404	4823	20	nerve	nerve	NNP
40404	4823	21	canal	canal	NN
40404	4823	22	was	be	VBD
40404	4823	23	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	4823	24	to	to	IN
40404	4823	25	ten	ten	CD
40404	4823	26	times	time	NNS
40404	4823	27	the	the	DT
40404	4823	28	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	4823	29	of	of	IN
40404	4823	30	the	the	DT
40404	4823	31	brain	brain	NN
40404	4823	32	cavity	cavity	NN
40404	4823	33	of	of	IN
40404	4823	34	the	the	DT
40404	4823	35	skull	skull	NN
40404	4823	36	.	.	.
40404	4824	1	Despite	despite	IN
40404	4824	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4824	3	feeble	feeble	JJ
40404	4824	4	wits	wit	NNS
40404	4824	5	,	,	,
40404	4824	6	this	this	DT
40404	4824	7	well	well	RB
40404	4824	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	4824	9	armored	armor	VBN
40404	4824	10	family	family	NN
40404	4824	11	lived	live	VBD
40404	4824	12	on	on	IN
40404	4824	13	through	through	IN
40404	4824	14	millions	million	NNS
40404	4824	15	of	of	IN
40404	4824	16	years	year	NNS
40404	4824	17	which	which	WDT
40404	4824	18	intervened	intervene	VBD
40404	4824	19	between	between	IN
40404	4824	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4824	21	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	4824	22	,	,	,
40404	4824	23	at	at	IN
40404	4824	24	the	the	DT
40404	4824	25	opening	opening	NN
40404	4824	26	of	of	IN
40404	4824	27	the	the	DT
40404	4824	28	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4824	29	,	,	,
40404	4824	30	and	and	CC
40404	4824	31	the	the	DT
40404	4824	32	close	close	NN
40404	4824	33	of	of	IN
40404	4824	34	the	the	DT
40404	4824	35	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4824	36	,	,	,
40404	4824	37	when	when	WRB
40404	4824	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4824	39	became	become	VBD
40404	4824	40	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4824	41	.	.	.
40404	4825	1	A	a	DT
40404	4825	2	less	less	RBR
40404	4825	3	stupid	stupid	JJ
40404	4825	4	brute	brute	NN
40404	4825	5	than	than	IN
40404	4825	6	the	the	DT
40404	4825	7	stegosaur	stegosaur	NN
40404	4825	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4825	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4825	10	Triceratops	Triceratops	NNP
40404	4825	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4825	12	,	,	,
40404	4825	13	the	the	DT
40404	4825	14	dinosaur	dinosaur	NN
40404	4825	15	of	of	IN
40404	4825	16	the	the	DT
40404	4825	17	three	three	CD
40404	4825	18	horns,--one	horns,--one	NNP
40404	4825	19	horn	horn	NN
40404	4825	20	carried	carry	VBD
40404	4825	21	on	on	IN
40404	4825	22	the	the	DT
40404	4825	23	nose	nose	NN
40404	4825	24	,	,	,
40404	4825	25	and	and	CC
40404	4825	26	a	a	DT
40404	4825	27	massive	massive	JJ
40404	4825	28	pair	pair	NN
40404	4825	29	set	set	VBN
40404	4825	30	over	over	IN
40404	4825	31	the	the	DT
40404	4825	32	eyes	eye	NNS
40404	4825	33	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4825	34	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4825	35	.	.	.
40404	4826	1	332	332	CD
40404	4826	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4826	3	.	.	.
40404	4827	1	Note	note	VB
40404	4827	2	the	the	DT
40404	4827	3	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	4827	4	wedge	wedge	NN
40404	4827	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	4827	6	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	4827	7	skull	skull	NN
40404	4827	8	,	,	,
40404	4827	9	with	with	IN
40404	4827	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4827	11	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	4827	12	beak	beak	NN
40404	4827	13	,	,	,
40404	4827	14	and	and	CC
40404	4827	15	the	the	DT
40404	4827	16	hood	hood	NN
40404	4827	17	behind	behind	IN
40404	4827	18	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	4827	19	a	a	DT
40404	4827	20	fireman	fireman	NN
40404	4827	21	's	's	POS
40404	4827	22	helmet	helmet	NN
40404	4827	23	.	.	.
40404	4828	1	Triceratops	triceratop	NNS
40404	4828	2	was	be	VBD
40404	4828	3	fully	fully	RB
40404	4828	4	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4828	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	4828	6	five	five	CD
40404	4828	7	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4828	8	long	long	JJ
40404	4828	9	,	,	,
40404	4828	10	and	and	CC
40404	4828	11	of	of	IN
40404	4828	12	twice	twice	PDT
40404	4828	13	the	the	DT
40404	4828	14	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	4828	15	of	of	IN
40404	4828	16	an	an	DT
40404	4828	17	elephant	elephant	NN
40404	4828	18	.	.	.
40404	4829	1	The	the	DT
40404	4829	2	family	family	NN
40404	4829	3	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4829	4	in	in	IN
40404	4829	5	the	the	DT
40404	4829	6	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	4829	7	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4829	8	and	and	CC
40404	4829	9	became	become	VBD
40404	4829	10	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4829	11	at	at	IN
40404	4829	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4829	13	close	close	NN
40404	4829	14	.	.	.
40404	4830	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4830	2	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4830	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4830	4	found	find	VBN
40404	4830	5	buried	bury	VBN
40404	4830	6	in	in	IN
40404	4830	7	the	the	DT
40404	4830	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4830	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	4830	10	water	water	NN
40404	4830	11	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4830	12	of	of	IN
40404	4830	13	the	the	DT
40404	4830	14	time	time	NN
40404	4830	15	from	from	IN
40404	4830	16	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4830	17	to	to	IN
40404	4830	18	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	4830	19	and	and	CC
40404	4830	20	eastward	eastward	RB
40404	4830	21	to	to	IN
40404	4830	22	the	the	DT
40404	4830	23	Dakotas	Dakotas	NNP
40404	4830	24	.	.	.
40404	4831	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4831	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4831	3	:	:	:
40404	4831	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4831	5	.	.	.
40404	4832	1	332	332	CD
40404	4832	2	.	.	.
40404	4833	1	Restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4833	2	of	of	IN
40404	4833	3	Triceratops	Triceratops	NNPS
40404	4833	4	By	by	IN
40404	4833	5	courtesy	courtesy	NN
40404	4833	6	of	of	IN
40404	4833	7	the	the	DT
40404	4833	8	American	American	NNP
40404	4833	9	Museum	Museum	NNP
40404	4833	10	of	of	IN
40404	4833	11	Natural	Natural	NNP
40404	4833	12	History	History	NNP
40404	4833	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4833	14	=	=	NFP
40404	4833	15	Marine	Marine	NNP
40404	4833	16	reptiles.=	reptiles.=	NNP
40404	4833	17	In	in	IN
40404	4833	18	the	the	DT
40404	4833	19	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	4833	20	,	,	,
40404	4833	21	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4833	22	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	4833	23	the	the	DT
40404	4833	24	place	place	NN
40404	4833	25	now	now	RB
40404	4833	26	held	hold	VBN
40404	4833	27	by	by	IN
40404	4833	28	the	the	DT
40404	4833	29	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	4833	30	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4833	31	,	,	,
40404	4833	32	such	such	JJ
40404	4833	33	as	as	IN
40404	4833	34	whales	whale	NNS
40404	4833	35	and	and	CC
40404	4833	36	dolphins	dolphin	NNS
40404	4833	37	,	,	,
40404	4833	38	and	and	CC
40404	4833	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4833	40	form	form	NN
40404	4833	41	and	and	CC
40404	4833	42	structure	structure	NN
40404	4833	43	were	be	VBD
40404	4833	44	similarly	similarly	RB
40404	4833	45	modified	modify	VBN
40404	4833	46	to	to	TO
40404	4833	47	suit	suit	VB
40404	4833	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4833	49	environment	environment	NN
40404	4833	50	.	.	.
40404	4834	1	In	in	IN
40404	4834	2	the	the	DT
40404	4834	3	Ichthyosaurus	Ichthyosaurus	NNP
40404	4834	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4834	5	fish	fish	NN
40404	4834	6	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4834	7	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4834	8	,	,	,
40404	4834	9	for	for	IN
40404	4834	10	example	example	NN
40404	4834	11	,	,	,
40404	4834	12	the	the	DT
40404	4834	13	body	body	NN
40404	4834	14	was	be	VBD
40404	4834	15	fishlike	fishlike	JJ
40404	4834	16	in	in	IN
40404	4834	17	form	form	NN
40404	4834	18	,	,	,
40404	4834	19	with	with	IN
40404	4834	20	short	short	JJ
40404	4834	21	neck	neck	NN
40404	4834	22	and	and	CC
40404	4834	23	large	large	JJ
40404	4834	24	,	,	,
40404	4834	25	pointed	pointed	JJ
40404	4834	26	head	head	NN
40404	4834	27	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4834	28	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4834	29	.	.	.
40404	4835	1	333	333	CD
40404	4835	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4835	3	.	.	.
40404	4836	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4836	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4836	3	:	:	:
40404	4836	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4836	5	.	.	.
40404	4837	1	333	333	CD
40404	4837	2	.	.	.
40404	4838	1	Ichthyosaurus	Ichthyosaurus	NNP
40404	4838	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4838	3	A	a	DT
40404	4838	4	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	4838	5	tail	tail	NN
40404	4838	6	,	,	,
40404	4838	7	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4838	8	flukes	fluke	NNS
40404	4838	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4838	10	set	set	VBN
40404	4838	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4838	12	,	,	,
40404	4838	13	and	and	CC
40404	4838	14	the	the	DT
40404	4838	15	lower	low	JJR
40404	4838	16	one	one	CD
40404	4838	17	of	of	IN
40404	4838	18	which	which	WDT
40404	4838	19	was	be	VBD
40404	4838	20	vertebrated	vertebrate	VBN
40404	4838	21	,	,	,
40404	4838	22	served	serve	VBN
40404	4838	23	as	as	IN
40404	4838	24	propeller	propeller	NN
40404	4838	25	,	,	,
40404	4838	26	while	while	IN
40404	4838	27	a	a	DT
40404	4838	28	large	large	JJ
40404	4838	29	dorsal	dorsal	NN
40404	4838	30	fin	fin	NN
40404	4838	31	was	be	VBD
40404	4838	32	developed	develop	VBN
40404	4838	33	as	as	IN
40404	4838	34	a	a	DT
40404	4838	35	cutwater	cutwater	NN
40404	4838	36	.	.	.
40404	4839	1	The	the	DT
40404	4839	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	4839	3	biconcave	biconcave	IN
40404	4839	4	vertebræ	vertebræ	NN
40404	4839	5	of	of	IN
40404	4839	6	the	the	DT
40404	4839	7	fish	fish	NN
40404	4839	8	and	and	CC
40404	4839	9	of	of	IN
40404	4839	10	the	the	DT
40404	4839	11	early	early	JJ
40404	4839	12	land	land	NN
40404	4839	13	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4839	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4839	15	retained	retain	VBN
40404	4839	16	,	,	,
40404	4839	17	and	and	CC
40404	4839	18	the	the	DT
40404	4839	19	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4839	20	degenerated	degenerate	VBD
40404	4839	21	into	into	IN
40404	4839	22	short	short	JJ
40404	4839	23	paddles	paddle	NNS
40404	4839	24	.	.	.
40404	4840	1	The	the	DT
40404	4840	2	skin	skin	NN
40404	4840	3	of	of	IN
40404	4840	4	the	the	DT
40404	4840	5	ichthyosaur	ichthyosaur	NN
40404	4840	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4840	7	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	4840	8	like	like	IN
40404	4840	9	that	that	DT
40404	4840	10	of	of	IN
40404	4840	11	a	a	DT
40404	4840	12	whale	whale	NN
40404	4840	13	,	,	,
40404	4840	14	and	and	CC
40404	4840	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4840	16	food	food	NN
40404	4840	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4840	18	largely	largely	RB
40404	4840	19	fish	fish	NN
40404	4840	20	and	and	CC
40404	4840	21	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4840	22	,	,	,
40404	4840	23	as	as	IN
40404	4840	24	the	the	DT
40404	4840	25	fossil	fossil	NN
40404	4840	26	contents	content	NNS
40404	4840	27	of	of	IN
40404	4840	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4840	29	stomach	stomach	NN
40404	4840	30	prove	prove	NN
40404	4840	31	.	.	.
40404	4841	1	These	these	DT
40404	4841	2	sea	sea	NN
40404	4841	3	monsters	monster	NNS
40404	4841	4	disported	disport	VBN
40404	4841	5	along	along	IN
40404	4841	6	the	the	DT
40404	4841	7	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4841	8	shore	shore	NN
40404	4841	9	over	over	RP
40404	4841	10	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4841	11	California	California	NNP
40404	4841	12	in	in	IN
40404	4841	13	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4841	14	times	times	NNP
40404	4841	15	,	,	,
40404	4841	16	and	and	CC
40404	4841	17	the	the	DT
40404	4841	18	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4841	19	of	of	IN
40404	4841	20	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4841	21	members	member	NNS
40404	4841	22	of	of	IN
40404	4841	23	the	the	DT
40404	4841	24	family	family	NN
40404	4841	25	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4841	26	in	in	IN
40404	4841	27	the	the	DT
40404	4841	28	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4841	29	strata	strata	NN
40404	4841	30	of	of	IN
40404	4841	31	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	4841	32	.	.	.
40404	4842	1	Like	like	IN
40404	4842	2	whales	whale	NNS
40404	4842	3	and	and	CC
40404	4842	4	seals	seal	NNS
40404	4842	5	,	,	,
40404	4842	6	the	the	DT
40404	4842	7	ichthyosaurs	ichthyosaur	NNS
40404	4842	8	were	be	VBD
40404	4842	9	descended	descend	VBN
40404	4842	10	from	from	IN
40404	4842	11	land	land	NN
40404	4842	12	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4842	13	which	which	WDT
40404	4842	14	had	have	VBD
40404	4842	15	become	become	VBN
40404	4842	16	adapted	adapted	JJ
40404	4842	17	to	to	IN
40404	4842	18	a	a	DT
40404	4842	19	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4842	20	habitat	habitat	NN
40404	4842	21	.	.	.
40404	4843	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4843	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4843	3	:	:	:
40404	4843	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4843	5	.	.	.
40404	4844	1	334	334	CD
40404	4844	2	.	.	.
40404	4845	1	Plesiosaurus	Plesiosaurus	NNP
40404	4845	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4845	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4845	4	Plesiosaurs	Plesiosaurs	NNP
40404	4845	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4845	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4845	7	another	another	DT
40404	4845	8	order	order	NN
40404	4845	9	which	which	WDT
40404	4845	10	ranged	range	VBD
40404	4845	11	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	4845	12	the	the	DT
40404	4845	13	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4845	14	.	.	.
40404	4846	1	Descended	descend	VBN
40404	4846	2	from	from	IN
40404	4846	3	small	small	JJ
40404	4846	4	amphibious	amphibious	JJ
40404	4846	5	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4846	6	,	,	,
40404	4846	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4846	8	later	later	RB
40404	4846	9	included	include	VBD
40404	4846	10	great	great	JJ
40404	4846	11	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4846	12	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4846	13	,	,	,
40404	4846	14	characterized	characterize	VBN
40404	4846	15	in	in	IN
40404	4846	16	the	the	DT
40404	4846	17	typical	typical	JJ
40404	4846	18	genus	genus	NN
40404	4846	19	by	by	IN
40404	4846	20	long	long	JJ
40404	4846	21	neck	neck	NN
40404	4846	22	,	,	,
40404	4846	23	snakelike	snakelike	VBP
40404	4846	24	head	head	NN
40404	4846	25	,	,	,
40404	4846	26	and	and	CC
40404	4846	27	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4846	28	paddles	paddle	NNS
40404	4846	29	.	.	.
40404	4847	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4847	2	swam	swam	VBP
40404	4847	3	in	in	IN
40404	4847	4	the	the	DT
40404	4847	5	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4847	6	interior	interior	JJ
40404	4847	7	sea	sea	NN
40404	4847	8	of	of	IN
40404	4847	9	western	western	JJ
40404	4847	10	North	North	NNP
40404	4847	11	America	America	NNP
40404	4847	12	.	.	.
40404	4848	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4848	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4848	3	:	:	:
40404	4848	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4848	5	.	.	.
40404	4849	1	335	335	CD
40404	4849	2	.	.	.
40404	4850	1	Restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4850	2	of	of	IN
40404	4850	3	a	a	DT
40404	4850	4	Mosasaur	Mosasaur	NNP
40404	4850	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4850	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4850	7	Mosasaurs	Mosasaurs	NNP
40404	4850	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4850	9	belong	belong	VBP
40404	4850	10	to	to	IN
40404	4850	11	the	the	DT
40404	4850	12	same	same	JJ
40404	4850	13	order	order	NN
40404	4850	14	as	as	IN
40404	4850	15	do	do	VBP
40404	4850	16	snakes	snake	NNS
40404	4850	17	and	and	CC
40404	4850	18	lizards	lizard	NNS
40404	4850	19	,	,	,
40404	4850	20	and	and	CC
40404	4850	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4850	22	an	an	DT
40404	4850	23	offshoot	offshoot	NN
40404	4850	24	of	of	IN
40404	4850	25	the	the	DT
40404	4850	26	same	same	JJ
40404	4850	27	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	4850	28	line	line	NN
40404	4850	29	of	of	IN
40404	4850	30	land	land	NN
40404	4850	31	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4850	32	.	.	.
40404	4851	1	These	these	DT
40404	4851	2	snakelike	snakelike	VBP
40404	4851	3	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	4851	4	--	--	:
40404	4851	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4851	6	measured	measure	VBD
40404	4851	7	as	as	RB
40404	4851	8	much	much	JJ
40404	4851	9	as	as	IN
40404	4851	10	forty	forty	CD
40404	4851	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	4851	12	five	five	CD
40404	4851	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4851	14	in	in	IN
40404	4851	15	length	length	NN
40404	4851	16	--	--	:
40404	4851	17	abounded	abound	VBN
40404	4851	18	in	in	IN
40404	4851	19	the	the	DT
40404	4851	20	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4851	21	seas	sea	NNS
40404	4851	22	.	.	.
40404	4852	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4852	2	had	have	VBD
40404	4852	3	large	large	JJ
40404	4852	4	conical	conical	JJ
40404	4852	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4852	6	,	,	,
40404	4852	7	and	and	CC
40404	4852	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4852	9	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	4852	10	had	have	VBD
40404	4852	11	become	become	VBN
40404	4852	12	stout	stout	IN
40404	4852	13	paddles	paddle	NNS
40404	4852	14	.	.	.
40404	4853	1	The	the	DT
40404	4853	2	lower	low	JJR
40404	4853	3	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	4853	4	of	of	IN
40404	4853	5	the	the	DT
40404	4853	6	mosasaur	mosasaur	NN
40404	4853	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4853	8	jointed	joint	VBN
40404	4853	9	;	;	:
40404	4853	10	the	the	DT
40404	4853	11	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
40404	4853	12	bone	bone	NN
40404	4853	13	,	,	,
40404	4853	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4853	15	in	in	IN
40404	4853	16	all	all	DT
40404	4853	17	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4853	18	connects	connect	NNS
40404	4853	19	the	the	DT
40404	4853	20	bone	bone	NN
40404	4853	21	of	of	IN
40404	4853	22	the	the	DT
40404	4853	23	lower	low	JJR
40404	4853	24	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	4853	25	with	with	IN
40404	4853	26	the	the	DT
40404	4853	27	skull	skull	NN
40404	4853	28	,	,	,
40404	4853	29	was	be	VBD
40404	4853	30	movable	movable	JJ
40404	4853	31	,	,	,
40404	4853	32	and	and	CC
40404	4853	33	as	as	IN
40404	4853	34	in	in	IN
40404	4853	35	snakes	snake	NNS
40404	4853	36	the	the	DT
40404	4853	37	lower	low	JJR
40404	4853	38	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	4853	39	could	could	MD
40404	4853	40	be	be	VB
40404	4853	41	used	use	VBN
40404	4853	42	in	in	IN
40404	4853	43	thrusting	thrust	VBG
40404	4853	44	prey	prey	NN
40404	4853	45	down	down	IN
40404	4853	46	the	the	DT
40404	4853	47	throat	throat	NN
40404	4853	48	.	.	.
40404	4854	1	The	the	DT
40404	4854	2	family	family	NN
40404	4854	3	became	become	VBD
40404	4854	4	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4854	5	at	at	IN
40404	4854	6	the	the	DT
40404	4854	7	end	end	NN
40404	4854	8	of	of	IN
40404	4854	9	the	the	DT
40404	4854	10	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4854	11	,	,	,
40404	4854	12	and	and	CC
40404	4854	13	left	leave	VBD
40404	4854	14	no	no	DT
40404	4854	15	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	4854	16	.	.	.
40404	4855	1	One	one	PRP
40404	4855	2	may	may	MD
40404	4855	3	imitate	imitate	VB
40404	4855	4	the	the	DT
40404	4855	5	movement	movement	NN
40404	4855	6	of	of	IN
40404	4855	7	the	the	DT
40404	4855	8	lower	low	JJR
40404	4855	9	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	4855	10	of	of	IN
40404	4855	11	the	the	DT
40404	4855	12	mosasaur	mosasaur	NN
40404	4855	13	by	by	IN
40404	4855	14	extending	extend	VBG
40404	4855	15	the	the	DT
40404	4855	16	arms	arm	NNS
40404	4855	17	,	,	,
40404	4855	18	clasping	clasp	VBG
40404	4855	19	the	the	DT
40404	4855	20	hands	hand	NNS
40404	4855	21	,	,	,
40404	4855	22	and	and	CC
40404	4855	23	bending	bend	VBG
40404	4855	24	the	the	DT
40404	4855	25	elbows	elbow	NNS
40404	4855	26	.	.	.
40404	4856	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4856	2	Flying	fly	VBG
40404	4856	3	reptiles.=	reptiles.=	CD
40404	4856	4	The	the	DT
40404	4856	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	4856	6	,	,	,
40404	4856	7	which	which	WDT
40404	4856	8	had	have	VBD
40404	4856	9	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
40404	4856	10	been	be	VBN
40404	4856	11	tenanted	tenant	VBN
40404	4856	12	only	only	RB
40404	4856	13	by	by	IN
40404	4856	14	insects	insect	NNS
40404	4856	15	,	,	,
40404	4856	16	was	be	VBD
40404	4856	17	first	first	RB
40404	4856	18	conquered	conquer	VBN
40404	4856	19	by	by	IN
40404	4856	20	the	the	DT
40404	4856	21	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4856	22	in	in	IN
40404	4856	23	the	the	DT
40404	4856	24	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4856	25	.	.	.
40404	4857	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4857	2	Pterosaurs	Pterosaurs	NNP
40404	4857	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4857	4	,	,	,
40404	4857	5	winged	wing	VBD
40404	4857	6	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4857	7	,	,	,
40404	4857	8	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4857	9	whole	whole	JJ
40404	4857	10	organism	organism	NN
40404	4857	11	was	be	VBD
40404	4857	12	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	4857	13	for	for	IN
40404	4857	14	flight	flight	NN
40404	4857	15	through	through	IN
40404	4857	16	the	the	DT
40404	4857	17	air	air	NN
40404	4857	18	,	,	,
40404	4857	19	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	4857	20	in	in	IN
40404	4857	21	the	the	DT
40404	4857	22	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4857	23	and	and	CC
40404	4857	24	passed	pass	VBD
40404	4857	25	off	off	RP
40404	4857	26	the	the	DT
40404	4857	27	stage	stage	NN
40404	4857	28	of	of	IN
40404	4857	29	existence	existence	NN
40404	4857	30	before	before	IN
40404	4857	31	the	the	DT
40404	4857	32	end	end	NN
40404	4857	33	of	of	IN
40404	4857	34	the	the	DT
40404	4857	35	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4857	36	.	.	.
40404	4858	1	The	the	DT
40404	4858	2	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4858	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4858	4	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	4858	5	,	,	,
40404	4858	6	as	as	IN
40404	4858	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4858	8	those	those	DT
40404	4858	9	of	of	IN
40404	4858	10	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4858	11	.	.	.
40404	4859	1	The	the	DT
40404	4859	2	sternum	sternum	NN
40404	4859	3	,	,	,
40404	4859	4	or	or	CC
40404	4859	5	breastbone	breastbone	NNP
40404	4859	6	,	,	,
40404	4859	7	was	be	VBD
40404	4859	8	given	give	VBN
40404	4859	9	a	a	DT
40404	4859	10	keel	keel	NN
40404	4859	11	for	for	IN
40404	4859	12	the	the	DT
40404	4859	13	attachment	attachment	NN
40404	4859	14	of	of	IN
40404	4859	15	the	the	DT
40404	4859	16	wing	wing	NN
40404	4859	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
40404	4859	18	.	.	.
40404	4860	1	The	the	DT
40404	4860	2	fifth	fifth	JJ
40404	4860	3	finger	finger	NN
40404	4860	4	,	,	,
40404	4860	5	prodigiously	prodigiously	RB
40404	4860	6	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
40404	4860	7	,	,	,
40404	4860	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4860	9	turned	turn	VBN
40404	4860	10	backward	backward	RB
40404	4860	11	to	to	TO
40404	4860	12	support	support	VB
40404	4860	13	a	a	DT
40404	4860	14	membrane	membrane	NN
40404	4860	15	which	which	WDT
40404	4860	16	was	be	VBD
40404	4860	17	attached	attach	VBN
40404	4860	18	to	to	IN
40404	4860	19	the	the	DT
40404	4860	20	body	body	NN
40404	4860	21	and	and	CC
40404	4860	22	extended	extend	VBD
40404	4860	23	to	to	IN
40404	4860	24	the	the	DT
40404	4860	25	base	base	NN
40404	4860	26	of	of	IN
40404	4860	27	the	the	DT
40404	4860	28	tail	tail	NN
40404	4860	29	.	.	.
40404	4861	1	The	the	DT
40404	4861	2	other	other	JJ
40404	4861	3	fingers	finger	NNS
40404	4861	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4861	5	free	free	JJ
40404	4861	6	,	,	,
40404	4861	7	and	and	CC
40404	4861	8	armed	arm	VBN
40404	4861	9	with	with	IN
40404	4861	10	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	4861	11	and	and	CC
40404	4861	12	delicate	delicate	JJ
40404	4861	13	claws	claws	NN
40404	4861	14	,	,	,
40404	4861	15	as	as	IN
40404	4861	16	shown	show	VBN
40404	4861	17	in	in	IN
40404	4861	18	Figures	Figures	NNP
40404	4861	19	336	336	CD
40404	4861	20	and	and	CC
40404	4861	21	337	337	CD
40404	4861	22	.	.	.
40404	4862	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4862	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4862	3	:	:	:
40404	4862	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4862	5	.	.	.
40404	4863	1	336	336	CD
40404	4863	2	.	.	.
40404	4864	1	Restoration	restoration	NN
40404	4864	2	of	of	IN
40404	4864	3	a	a	DT
40404	4864	4	Pterosaur	pterosaur	NN
40404	4864	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4864	6	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4864	7	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4864	8	:	:	:
40404	4864	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4864	10	.	.	.
40404	4865	1	337	337	CD
40404	4865	2	.	.	.
40404	4866	1	Skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	4866	2	of	of	IN
40404	4866	3	Pterosaur	Pterosaur	NNP
40404	4866	4	Ornithostoma	Ornithostoma	NNP
40404	4866	5	,	,	,
40404	4866	6	_	_	NNP
40404	4866	7	A	A	NNP
40404	4866	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4866	9	,	,	,
40404	4866	10	and	and	CC
40404	4866	11	of	of	IN
40404	4866	12	the	the	DT
40404	4866	13	Condor	Condor	NNP
40404	4866	14	,	,	,
40404	4866	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4866	16	B	B	NNP
40404	4866	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4866	18	After	after	IN
40404	4866	19	Lucas	Lucas	NNP
40404	4866	20	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4866	21	These	these	DT
40404	4866	22	"	"	``
40404	4866	23	dragons	dragon	NNS
40404	4866	24	of	of	IN
40404	4866	25	the	the	DT
40404	4866	26	air	air	NN
40404	4866	27	"	"	``
40404	4866	28	varied	varied	JJ
40404	4866	29	greatly	greatly	RB
40404	4866	30	in	in	IN
40404	4866	31	size	size	NN
40404	4866	32	;	;	:
40404	4866	33	some	some	DT
40404	4866	34	were	be	VBD
40404	4866	35	as	as	RB
40404	4866	36	small	small	JJ
40404	4866	37	as	as	IN
40404	4866	38	sparrows	sparrow	NNS
40404	4866	39	,	,	,
40404	4866	40	while	while	IN
40404	4866	41	others	other	NNS
40404	4866	42	surpassed	surpass	VBD
40404	4866	43	in	in	IN
40404	4866	44	stretch	stretch	NN
40404	4866	45	of	of	IN
40404	4866	46	wing	wing	NN
40404	4866	47	the	the	DT
40404	4866	48	largest	large	JJS
40404	4866	49	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4866	50	of	of	IN
40404	4866	51	the	the	DT
40404	4866	52	present	present	JJ
40404	4866	53	day	day	NN
40404	4866	54	.	.	.
40404	4867	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4867	2	may	may	MD
40404	4867	3	be	be	VB
40404	4867	4	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4867	5	into	into	IN
40404	4867	6	two	two	CD
40404	4867	7	groups	group	NNS
40404	4867	8	.	.	.
40404	4868	1	The	the	DT
40404	4868	2	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4868	3	group	group	NN
40404	4868	4	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4868	5	genera	genera	NN
40404	4868	6	with	with	IN
40404	4868	7	jaws	jaw	NNS
40404	4868	8	set	set	VBN
40404	4868	9	with	with	IN
40404	4868	10	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4868	11	,	,	,
40404	4868	12	and	and	CC
40404	4868	13	with	with	IN
40404	4868	14	long	long	JJ
40404	4868	15	tails	tail	NNS
40404	4868	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4868	17	provided	provide	VBN
40404	4868	18	with	with	IN
40404	4868	19	a	a	DT
40404	4868	20	rudderlike	rudderlike	JJ
40404	4868	21	expansion	expansion	NN
40404	4868	22	at	at	IN
40404	4868	23	the	the	DT
40404	4868	24	end	end	NN
40404	4868	25	.	.	.
40404	4869	1	In	in	IN
40404	4869	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4869	3	successors	successor	NNS
40404	4869	4	of	of	IN
40404	4869	5	the	the	DT
40404	4869	6	later	later	JJ
40404	4869	7	group	group	NN
40404	4869	8	the	the	DT
40404	4869	9	tail	tail	NN
40404	4869	10	had	have	VBD
40404	4869	11	become	become	VBN
40404	4869	12	short	short	JJ
40404	4869	13	,	,	,
40404	4869	14	and	and	CC
40404	4869	15	in	in	IN
40404	4869	16	some	some	DT
40404	4869	17	of	of	IN
40404	4869	18	the	the	DT
40404	4869	19	genera	genera	NN
40404	4869	20	the	the	DT
40404	4869	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4869	22	had	have	VBD
40404	4869	23	disappeared	disappear	VBN
40404	4869	24	.	.	.
40404	4870	1	Among	among	IN
40404	4870	2	the	the	DT
40404	4870	3	latest	late	JJS
40404	4870	4	of	of	IN
40404	4870	5	the	the	DT
40404	4870	6	flying	fly	VBG
40404	4870	7	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4870	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4870	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4870	10	Ornithostoma	Ornithostoma	NNP
40404	4870	11	_	_	NNP
40404	4870	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4870	13	bird	bird	NNP
40404	4870	14	beak	beak	NNP
40404	4870	15	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4870	16	,	,	,
40404	4870	17	the	the	DT
40404	4870	18	largest	large	JJS
40404	4870	19	creature	creature	NN
40404	4870	20	which	which	WDT
40404	4870	21	ever	ever	RB
40404	4870	22	flew	fly	VBD
40404	4870	23	,	,	,
40404	4870	24	and	and	CC
40404	4870	25	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4870	26	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4870	27	are	be	VBP
40404	4870	28	imbedded	imbed	VBN
40404	4870	29	in	in	IN
40404	4870	30	the	the	DT
40404	4870	31	offshore	offshore	JJ
40404	4870	32	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4870	33	of	of	IN
40404	4870	34	the	the	DT
40404	4870	35	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4870	36	sea	sea	NN
40404	4870	37	which	which	WDT
40404	4870	38	held	hold	VBD
40404	4870	39	sway	sway	NN
40404	4870	40	over	over	IN
40404	4870	41	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4870	42	western	western	JJ
40404	4870	43	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4870	44	.	.	.
40404	4871	1	Ornithostoma	Ornithostoma	NNP
40404	4871	2	's	's	POS
40404	4871	3	spread	spread	NN
40404	4871	4	of	of	IN
40404	4871	5	wings	wing	NNS
40404	4871	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4871	7	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	4871	8	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4871	9	.	.	.
40404	4872	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4872	2	bones	bone	NNS
40404	4872	3	were	be	VBD
40404	4872	4	a	a	DT
40404	4872	5	marvel	marvel	NN
40404	4872	6	of	of	IN
40404	4872	7	lightness	lightness	NN
40404	4872	8	,	,	,
40404	4872	9	the	the	DT
40404	4872	10	entire	entire	JJ
40404	4872	11	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	4872	12	,	,	,
40404	4872	13	even	even	RB
40404	4872	14	in	in	IN
40404	4872	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4872	16	petrified	petrified	JJ
40404	4872	17	condition	condition	NN
40404	4872	18	,	,	,
40404	4872	19	not	not	RB
40404	4872	20	weighing	weigh	VBG
40404	4872	21	more	more	JJR
40404	4872	22	than	than	IN
40404	4872	23	five	five	CD
40404	4872	24	or	or	CC
40404	4872	25	six	six	CD
40404	4872	26	pounds	pound	NNS
40404	4872	27	.	.	.
40404	4873	1	The	the	DT
40404	4873	2	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	4873	3	beak	beak	NN
40404	4873	4	,	,	,
40404	4873	5	a	a	DT
40404	4873	6	yard	yard	NN
40404	4873	7	long	long	JJ
40404	4873	8	,	,	,
40404	4873	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4873	10	toothless	toothless	JJ
40404	4873	11	and	and	CC
40404	4873	12	bird	bird	NN
40404	4873	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	4873	14	like	like	JJ
40404	4873	15	,	,	,
40404	4873	16	as	as	IN
40404	4873	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4873	18	name	name	NN
40404	4873	19	suggests	suggest	VBZ
40404	4873	20	.	.	.
40404	4874	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4874	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4874	3	:	:	:
40404	4874	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4874	5	.	.	.
40404	4875	1	338	338	CD
40404	4875	2	.	.	.
40404	4876	1	Archæopteryx	archæopteryx	NN
40404	4876	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4876	3	=	=	NFP
40404	4876	4	Birds.=	Birds.=	NNP
40404	4876	5	The	the	DT
40404	4876	6	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4876	7	known	know	VBN
40404	4876	8	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4876	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4876	10	found	find	VBN
40404	4876	11	in	in	IN
40404	4876	12	the	the	DT
40404	4876	13	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4876	14	,	,	,
40404	4876	15	and	and	CC
40404	4876	16	during	during	IN
40404	4876	17	the	the	DT
40404	4876	18	remainder	remainder	NN
40404	4876	19	of	of	IN
40404	4876	20	the	the	DT
40404	4876	21	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4876	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4876	23	contended	contend	VBD
40404	4876	24	with	with	IN
40404	4876	25	the	the	DT
40404	4876	26	flying	fly	VBG
40404	4876	27	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4876	28	for	for	IN
40404	4876	29	the	the	DT
40404	4876	30	empire	empire	NN
40404	4876	31	of	of	IN
40404	4876	32	the	the	DT
40404	4876	33	air	air	NN
40404	4876	34	.	.	.
40404	4877	1	The	the	DT
40404	4877	2	first	first	JJ
40404	4877	3	feathered	feather	VBN
40404	4877	4	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	4877	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4877	6	very	very	RB
40404	4877	7	different	different	JJ
40404	4877	8	from	from	IN
40404	4877	9	the	the	DT
40404	4877	10	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4877	11	of	of	IN
40404	4877	12	to	to	IN
40404	4877	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	4877	14	day	day	NN
40404	4877	15	.	.	.
40404	4878	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4878	2	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
40404	4878	3	prove	prove	VBP
40404	4878	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4878	5	an	an	DT
40404	4878	6	offshoot	offshoot	NN
40404	4878	7	of	of	IN
40404	4878	8	the	the	DT
40404	4878	9	dinosaur	dinosaur	NN
40404	4878	10	line	line	NN
40404	4878	11	of	of	IN
40404	4878	12	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4878	13	.	.	.
40404	4879	1	_	_	NNP
40404	4879	2	Archæopteryx	Archæopteryx	NNP
40404	4879	3	_	_	NNP
40404	4879	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4879	5	_	_	NNP
40404	4879	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4879	7	bird	bird	NN
40404	4879	8	_	_	NNP
40404	4879	9	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4879	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4879	11	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4879	12	.	.	.
40404	4880	1	338	338	LS
40404	4880	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4880	3	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
40404	4880	4	a	a	DT
40404	4880	5	strange	strange	JJ
40404	4880	6	mingling	mingling	NN
40404	4880	7	of	of	IN
40404	4880	8	bird	bird	NN
40404	4880	9	and	and	CC
40404	4880	10	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4880	11	.	.	.
40404	4881	1	Like	like	IN
40404	4881	2	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4881	3	,	,	,
40404	4881	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4881	5	was	be	VBD
40404	4881	6	fledged	fledge	VBN
40404	4881	7	with	with	IN
40404	4881	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
40404	4881	9	feathers	feather	NNS
40404	4881	10	,	,	,
40404	4881	11	at	at	IN
40404	4881	12	least	least	JJS
40404	4881	13	on	on	IN
40404	4881	14	wings	wing	NNS
40404	4881	15	and	and	CC
40404	4881	16	tail	tail	NN
40404	4881	17	,	,	,
40404	4881	18	but	but	CC
40404	4881	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4881	20	retained	retain	VBD
40404	4881	21	the	the	DT
40404	4881	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	4881	23	of	of	IN
40404	4881	24	the	the	DT
40404	4881	25	reptile	reptile	NN
40404	4881	26	,	,	,
40404	4881	27	and	and	CC
40404	4881	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4881	29	long	long	JJ
40404	4881	30	tail	tail	NN
40404	4881	31	was	be	VBD
40404	4881	32	vertebrated	vertebrate	VBN
40404	4881	33	,	,	,
40404	4881	34	a	a	DT
40404	4881	35	pair	pair	NN
40404	4881	36	of	of	IN
40404	4881	37	feathers	feather	NNS
40404	4881	38	springing	spring	VBG
40404	4881	39	from	from	IN
40404	4881	40	each	each	DT
40404	4881	41	joint	joint	NN
40404	4881	42	.	.	.
40404	4882	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
40404	4882	2	the	the	DT
40404	4882	3	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4882	4	and	and	CC
40404	4882	5	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4882	6	the	the	DT
40404	4882	7	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4882	8	of	of	IN
40404	4882	9	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4882	10	are	be	VBP
40404	4882	11	far	far	RB
40404	4882	12	less	less	RBR
40404	4882	13	common	common	JJ
40404	4882	14	than	than	IN
40404	4882	15	those	those	DT
40404	4882	16	of	of	IN
40404	4882	17	flying	fly	VBG
40404	4882	18	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4882	19	,	,	,
40404	4882	20	and	and	CC
40404	4882	21	strata	strata	NN
40404	4882	22	representing	represent	VBG
40404	4882	23	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	4882	24	of	of	IN
40404	4882	25	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4882	26	of	of	IN
40404	4882	27	years	year	NNS
40404	4882	28	intervene	intervene	VBP
40404	4882	29	between	between	IN
40404	4882	30	Archæopteryx	Archæopteryx	NNP
40404	4882	31	and	and	CC
40404	4882	32	the	the	DT
40404	4882	33	next	next	JJ
40404	4882	34	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4882	35	of	of	IN
40404	4882	36	which	which	WDT
40404	4882	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4882	38	know	know	VBP
40404	4882	39	,	,	,
40404	4882	40	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4882	41	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	4882	42	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4882	43	in	in	IN
40404	4882	44	the	the	DT
40404	4882	45	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4882	46	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4882	47	of	of	IN
40404	4882	48	western	western	JJ
40404	4882	49	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	4882	50	.	.	.
40404	4883	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4883	2	Mammals.=	Mammals.=	NNP
40404	4883	3	So	so	RB
40404	4883	4	far	far	RB
40404	4883	5	as	as	IN
40404	4883	6	the	the	DT
40404	4883	7	entries	entry	NNS
40404	4883	8	upon	upon	IN
40404	4883	9	the	the	DT
40404	4883	10	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4883	11	record	record	NN
40404	4883	12	show	show	NN
40404	4883	13	,	,	,
40404	4883	14	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4883	15	made	make	VBD
40404	4883	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4883	17	advent	advent	NN
40404	4883	18	in	in	IN
40404	4883	19	a	a	DT
40404	4883	20	very	very	RB
40404	4883	21	humble	humble	JJ
40404	4883	22	way	way	NN
40404	4883	23	during	during	IN
40404	4883	24	the	the	DT
40404	4883	25	Trias	Trias	NNP
40404	4883	26	.	.	.
40404	4884	1	These	these	DT
40404	4884	2	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4884	3	of	of	IN
40404	4884	4	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4884	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4884	6	suckle	suckle	VBP
40404	4884	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4884	8	young	young	JJ
40404	4884	9	were	be	VBD
40404	4884	10	no	no	RB
40404	4884	11	bigger	big	JJR
40404	4884	12	than	than	IN
40404	4884	13	young	young	JJ
40404	4884	14	kittens	kitten	NNS
40404	4884	15	,	,	,
40404	4884	16	and	and	CC
40404	4884	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4884	18	strong	strong	JJ
40404	4884	19	affinities	affinity	NNS
40404	4884	20	with	with	IN
40404	4884	21	the	the	DT
40404	4884	22	theromorphs	theromorph	NNS
40404	4884	23	suggest	suggest	VBP
40404	4884	24	that	that	IN
40404	4884	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4884	26	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	4884	27	are	be	VBP
40404	4884	28	to	to	TO
40404	4884	29	be	be	VB
40404	4884	30	found	find	VBN
40404	4884	31	among	among	IN
40404	4884	32	some	some	DT
40404	4884	33	generalized	generalize	VBN
40404	4884	34	types	type	NNS
40404	4884	35	of	of	IN
40404	4884	36	that	that	DT
40404	4884	37	order	order	NN
40404	4884	38	of	of	IN
40404	4884	39	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4884	40	.	.	.
40404	4885	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4885	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4885	3	:	:	:
40404	4885	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4885	5	.	.	.
40404	4886	1	339	339	CD
40404	4886	2	.	.	.
40404	4887	1	Jawbone	Jawbone	NNP
40404	4887	2	of	of	IN
40404	4887	3	a	a	DT
40404	4887	4	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4887	5	Mammal	Mammal	NNP
40404	4887	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4887	7	During	during	IN
40404	4887	8	the	the	DT
40404	4887	9	long	long	JJ
40404	4887	10	ages	age	NNS
40404	4887	11	of	of	IN
40404	4887	12	the	the	DT
40404	4887	13	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4887	14	,	,	,
40404	4887	15	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4887	16	continued	continue	VBD
40404	4887	17	small	small	JJ
40404	4887	18	and	and	CC
40404	4887	19	few	few	JJ
40404	4887	20	,	,	,
40404	4887	21	and	and	CC
40404	4887	22	were	be	VBD
40404	4887	23	completely	completely	RB
40404	4887	24	dominated	dominate	VBN
40404	4887	25	by	by	IN
40404	4887	26	the	the	DT
40404	4887	27	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4887	28	.	.	.
40404	4888	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4888	2	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4888	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4888	4	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	4888	5	rare	rare	JJ
40404	4888	6	,	,	,
40404	4888	7	and	and	CC
40404	4888	8	consist	consist	VB
40404	4888	9	of	of	IN
40404	4888	10	minute	minute	NN
40404	4888	11	scattered	scatter	VBN
40404	4888	12	teeth,--with	teeth,--with	NNP
40404	4888	13	an	an	DT
40404	4888	14	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	4888	15	detached	detach	VBN
40404	4888	16	jaw,--which	jaw,--which	NN
40404	4888	17	prove	prove	VB
40404	4888	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4888	19	to	to	TO
40404	4888	20	have	have	VB
40404	4888	21	been	be	VBN
40404	4888	22	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	4888	23	or	or	CC
40404	4888	24	insect	insect	NN
40404	4888	25	eaters	eater	NNS
40404	4888	26	.	.	.
40404	4889	1	In	in	IN
40404	4889	2	the	the	DT
40404	4889	3	same	same	JJ
40404	4889	4	way	way	NN
40404	4889	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4889	6	affinities	affinity	NNS
40404	4889	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4889	8	seen	see	VBN
40404	4889	9	to	to	TO
40404	4889	10	be	be	VB
40404	4889	11	with	with	IN
40404	4889	12	the	the	DT
40404	4889	13	lowest	low	JJS
40404	4889	14	of	of	IN
40404	4889	15	mammals,--the	mammals,--the	NNP
40404	4889	16	_	_	NNP
40404	4889	17	monotremes	monotremes	NNP
40404	4889	18	_	_	NNP
40404	4889	19	and	and	CC
40404	4889	20	_	_	NNP
40404	4889	21	marsupials	marsupial	NNS
40404	4889	22	_	_	NNP
40404	4889	23	.	.	.
40404	4890	1	The	the	DT
40404	4890	2	monotremes,--such	monotremes,--such	NNP
40404	4890	3	as	as	IN
40404	4890	4	the	the	DT
40404	4890	5	duckbill	duckbill	NN
40404	4890	6	mole	mole	NNP
40404	4890	7	and	and	CC
40404	4890	8	the	the	DT
40404	4890	9	spiny	spiny	NNP
40404	4890	10	ant	ant	NN
40404	4890	11	-	-	HYPH
40404	4890	12	eater	eater	NN
40404	4890	13	of	of	IN
40404	4890	14	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	4890	15	,	,	,
40404	4890	16	reproduce	reproduce	VB
40404	4890	17	by	by	IN
40404	4890	18	means	mean	NNS
40404	4890	19	of	of	IN
40404	4890	20	eggs	egg	NNS
40404	4890	21	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	4890	22	those	those	DT
40404	4890	23	of	of	IN
40404	4890	24	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4890	25	;	;	:
40404	4890	26	the	the	DT
40404	4890	27	marsupials	marsupial	NNS
40404	4890	28	,	,	,
40404	4890	29	such	such	JJ
40404	4890	30	as	as	IN
40404	4890	31	the	the	DT
40404	4890	32	opossum	opossum	NN
40404	4890	33	and	and	CC
40404	4890	34	the	the	DT
40404	4890	35	kangaroo	kangaroo	NNP
40404	4890	36	,	,	,
40404	4890	37	bring	bring	VB
40404	4890	38	forth	forth	RB
40404	4890	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4890	40	young	young	JJ
40404	4890	41	alive	alive	JJ
40404	4890	42	,	,	,
40404	4890	43	but	but	CC
40404	4890	44	in	in	IN
40404	4890	45	a	a	DT
40404	4890	46	very	very	RB
40404	4890	47	immature	immature	JJ
40404	4890	48	condition	condition	NN
40404	4890	49	,	,	,
40404	4890	50	and	and	CC
40404	4890	51	carry	carry	VB
40404	4890	52	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4890	53	for	for	IN
40404	4890	54	some	some	DT
40404	4890	55	time	time	NN
40404	4890	56	after	after	IN
40404	4890	57	birth	birth	NN
40404	4890	58	in	in	IN
40404	4890	59	the	the	DT
40404	4890	60	marsupium	marsupium	NN
40404	4890	61	,	,	,
40404	4890	62	a	a	DT
40404	4890	63	pouch	pouch	NN
40404	4890	64	on	on	IN
40404	4890	65	the	the	DT
40404	4890	66	ventral	ventral	JJ
40404	4890	67	side	side	NN
40404	4890	68	of	of	IN
40404	4890	69	the	the	DT
40404	4890	70	body	body	NN
40404	4890	71	.	.	.
40404	4891	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	4891	2	XXI	xxi	VBP
40404	4891	3	THE	the	DT
40404	4891	4	TERTIARY	tertiary	NN
40404	4891	5	=	=	NFP
40404	4891	6	The	the	DT
40404	4891	7	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4891	8	era.=	era.=	NN
40404	4891	9	The	the	DT
40404	4891	10	last	last	JJ
40404	4891	11	stages	stage	NNS
40404	4891	12	of	of	IN
40404	4891	13	the	the	DT
40404	4891	14	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4891	15	are	be	VBP
40404	4891	16	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4891	17	by	by	IN
40404	4891	18	a	a	DT
40404	4891	19	decadence	decadence	NN
40404	4891	20	of	of	IN
40404	4891	21	the	the	DT
40404	4891	22	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4891	23	.	.	.
40404	4892	1	By	by	IN
40404	4892	2	the	the	DT
40404	4892	3	end	end	NN
40404	4892	4	of	of	IN
40404	4892	5	that	that	DT
40404	4892	6	period	period	NN
40404	4892	7	the	the	DT
40404	4892	8	reptilian	reptilian	JJ
40404	4892	9	forms	form	NNS
40404	4892	10	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	4892	11	of	of	IN
40404	4892	12	the	the	DT
40404	4892	13	time	time	NN
40404	4892	14	had	have	VBD
40404	4892	15	become	become	VBN
40404	4892	16	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	4892	17	one	one	CD
40404	4892	18	after	after	IN
40404	4892	19	another	another	DT
40404	4892	20	,	,	,
40404	4892	21	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	4892	22	to	to	TO
40404	4892	23	represent	represent	VB
40404	4892	24	the	the	DT
40404	4892	25	class	class	NN
40404	4892	26	only	only	RB
40404	4892	27	the	the	DT
40404	4892	28	types	type	NNS
40404	4892	29	of	of	IN
40404	4892	30	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4892	31	which	which	WDT
40404	4892	32	continue	continue	VBP
40404	4892	33	to	to	IN
40404	4892	34	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4892	35	times	time	NNS
40404	4892	36	.	.	.
40404	4893	1	The	the	DT
40404	4893	2	day	day	NN
40404	4893	3	of	of	IN
40404	4893	4	the	the	DT
40404	4893	5	ammonite	ammonite	JJ
40404	4893	6	and	and	CC
40404	4893	7	the	the	DT
40404	4893	8	belemnite	belemnite	NN
40404	4893	9	also	also	RB
40404	4893	10	now	now	RB
40404	4893	11	drew	draw	VBD
40404	4893	12	to	to	IN
40404	4893	13	a	a	DT
40404	4893	14	close	close	NN
40404	4893	15	,	,	,
40404	4893	16	and	and	CC
40404	4893	17	only	only	RB
40404	4893	18	a	a	DT
40404	4893	19	few	few	JJ
40404	4893	20	of	of	IN
40404	4893	21	these	these	DT
40404	4893	22	cephalopods	cephalopod	NNS
40404	4893	23	were	be	VBD
40404	4893	24	left	leave	VBN
40404	4893	25	to	to	TO
40404	4893	26	survive	survive	VB
40404	4893	27	the	the	DT
40404	4893	28	period	period	NN
40404	4893	29	.	.	.
40404	4894	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4894	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4894	3	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4894	4	at	at	IN
40404	4894	5	the	the	DT
40404	4894	6	close	close	NN
40404	4894	7	of	of	IN
40404	4894	8	the	the	DT
40404	4894	9	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	4894	10	that	that	IN
40404	4894	11	the	the	DT
40404	4894	12	line	line	NN
40404	4894	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	4894	14	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	4894	15	which	which	WDT
40404	4894	16	marks	mark	VBZ
40404	4894	17	the	the	DT
40404	4894	18	end	end	NN
40404	4894	19	of	of	IN
40404	4894	20	the	the	DT
40404	4894	21	Middle	Middle	NNP
40404	4894	22	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4894	23	of	of	IN
40404	4894	24	geology	geology	NN
40404	4894	25	and	and	CC
40404	4894	26	the	the	DT
40404	4894	27	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4894	28	of	of	IN
40404	4894	29	the	the	DT
40404	4894	30	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4894	31	era	era	NN
40404	4894	32	,	,	,
40404	4894	33	the	the	DT
40404	4894	34	era	era	NN
40404	4894	35	of	of	IN
40404	4894	36	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4894	37	life,--the	life,--the	NNP
40404	4894	38	Age	Age	NNP
40404	4894	39	of	of	IN
40404	4894	40	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
40404	4894	41	.	.	.
40404	4895	1	In	in	IN
40404	4895	2	place	place	NN
40404	4895	3	of	of	IN
40404	4895	4	the	the	DT
40404	4895	5	giant	giant	JJ
40404	4895	6	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4895	7	,	,	,
40404	4895	8	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4895	9	now	now	RB
40404	4895	10	become	become	VBP
40404	4895	11	masters	master	NNS
40404	4895	12	of	of	IN
40404	4895	13	the	the	DT
40404	4895	14	land	land	NN
40404	4895	15	,	,	,
40404	4895	16	appearing	appear	VBG
40404	4895	17	first	first	RB
40404	4895	18	in	in	IN
40404	4895	19	generalized	generalize	VBN
40404	4895	20	types	type	NNS
40404	4895	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4895	22	,	,	,
40404	4895	23	during	during	IN
40404	4895	24	the	the	DT
40404	4895	25	long	long	JJ
40404	4895	26	ages	age	NNS
40404	4895	27	of	of	IN
40404	4895	28	the	the	DT
40404	4895	29	era	era	NN
40404	4895	30	,	,	,
40404	4895	31	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	4895	32	evolve	evolve	VB
40404	4895	33	to	to	IN
40404	4895	34	higher	high	JJR
40404	4895	35	forms	form	NNS
40404	4895	36	,	,	,
40404	4895	37	more	more	RBR
40404	4895	38	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	4895	39	and	and	CC
40404	4895	40	ever	ever	RB
40404	4895	41	more	more	RBR
40404	4895	42	closely	closely	RB
40404	4895	43	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	4895	44	the	the	DT
40404	4895	45	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	4895	46	of	of	IN
40404	4895	47	the	the	DT
40404	4895	48	present	present	NN
40404	4895	49	.	.	.
40404	4896	1	In	in	IN
40404	4896	2	the	the	DT
40404	4896	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	4896	4	the	the	DT
40404	4896	5	flying	fly	VBG
40404	4896	6	dragons	dragon	NNS
40404	4896	7	of	of	IN
40404	4896	8	the	the	DT
40404	4896	9	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4896	10	give	give	VB
40404	4896	11	place	place	NN
40404	4896	12	to	to	IN
40404	4896	13	birds	bird	NNS
40404	4896	14	and	and	CC
40404	4896	15	bats	bat	NNS
40404	4896	16	.	.	.
40404	4897	1	In	in	IN
40404	4897	2	the	the	DT
40404	4897	3	sea	sea	NN
40404	4897	4	,	,	,
40404	4897	5	whales	whale	NNS
40404	4897	6	,	,	,
40404	4897	7	sharks	shark	NNS
40404	4897	8	,	,	,
40404	4897	9	and	and	CC
40404	4897	10	teleost	teleost	NN
40404	4897	11	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	4897	12	of	of	IN
40404	4897	13	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4897	14	types	type	NNS
40404	4897	15	rule	rule	VBP
40404	4897	16	in	in	IN
40404	4897	17	the	the	DT
40404	4897	18	stead	stead	NN
40404	4897	19	of	of	IN
40404	4897	20	huge	huge	JJ
40404	4897	21	swimming	swimming	NN
40404	4897	22	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	4897	23	.	.	.
40404	4898	1	The	the	DT
40404	4898	2	lower	low	JJR
40404	4898	3	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	4898	4	,	,	,
40404	4898	5	the	the	DT
40404	4898	6	invertebrates	invertebrate	NNS
40404	4898	7	of	of	IN
40404	4898	8	land	land	NN
40404	4898	9	and	and	CC
40404	4898	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	4898	11	,	,	,
40404	4898	12	and	and	CC
40404	4898	13	the	the	DT
40404	4898	14	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4898	15	of	of	IN
40404	4898	16	field	field	NN
40404	4898	17	and	and	CC
40404	4898	18	forest	forest	NN
40404	4898	19	take	take	VBP
40404	4898	20	on	on	RP
40404	4898	21	a	a	DT
40404	4898	22	modern	modern	JJ
40404	4898	23	aspect	aspect	NN
40404	4898	24	,	,	,
40404	4898	25	and	and	CC
40404	4898	26	differ	differ	VB
40404	4898	27	little	little	JJ
40404	4898	28	more	more	JJR
40404	4898	29	from	from	IN
40404	4898	30	those	those	DT
40404	4898	31	of	of	IN
40404	4898	32	to	to	IN
40404	4898	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	4898	34	day	day	NN
40404	4898	35	than	than	IN
40404	4898	36	the	the	DT
40404	4898	37	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4898	38	and	and	CC
40404	4898	39	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4898	40	of	of	IN
40404	4898	41	different	different	JJ
40404	4898	42	countries	country	NNS
40404	4898	43	now	now	RB
40404	4898	44	differ	differ	VBP
40404	4898	45	from	from	IN
40404	4898	46	one	one	CD
40404	4898	47	another	another	DT
40404	4898	48	.	.	.
40404	4899	1	From	from	IN
40404	4899	2	the	the	DT
40404	4899	3	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4899	4	of	of	IN
40404	4899	5	the	the	DT
40404	4899	6	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4899	7	era	era	NN
40404	4899	8	until	until	IN
40404	4899	9	now	now	RB
40404	4899	10	there	there	EX
40404	4899	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	4899	12	a	a	DT
40404	4899	13	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	4899	14	increasing	increase	VBG
40404	4899	15	number	number	NN
40404	4899	16	of	of	IN
40404	4899	17	species	specie	NNS
40404	4899	18	of	of	IN
40404	4899	19	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4899	20	and	and	CC
40404	4899	21	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4899	22	which	which	WDT
40404	4899	23	have	have	VBP
40404	4899	24	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4899	25	to	to	TO
40404	4899	26	exist	exist	VB
40404	4899	27	to	to	IN
40404	4899	28	the	the	DT
40404	4899	29	present	present	JJ
40404	4899	30	time	time	NN
40404	4899	31	.	.	.
40404	4900	1	The	the	DT
40404	4900	2	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4900	3	era	era	NN
40404	4900	4	comprises	comprise	VBZ
40404	4900	5	two	two	CD
40404	4900	6	divisions,--the	divisions,--the	DT
40404	4900	7	_	_	NNP
40404	4900	8	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4900	9	_	_	NNP
40404	4900	10	period	period	NN
40404	4900	11	and	and	CC
40404	4900	12	the	the	DT
40404	4900	13	_	_	NNP
40404	4900	14	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	4900	15	_	_	NNP
40404	4900	16	period	period	NN
40404	4900	17	.	.	.
40404	4901	1	In	in	IN
40404	4901	2	the	the	DT
40404	4901	3	early	early	JJ
40404	4901	4	days	day	NNS
40404	4901	5	of	of	IN
40404	4901	6	geology	geology	NN
40404	4901	7	the	the	DT
40404	4901	8	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4901	9	of	of	IN
40404	4901	10	the	the	DT
40404	4901	11	entire	entire	JJ
40404	4901	12	geological	geological	JJ
40404	4901	13	record	record	NN
40404	4901	14	,	,	,
40404	4901	15	so	so	RB
40404	4901	16	far	far	RB
40404	4901	17	as	as	IN
40404	4901	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4901	19	was	be	VBD
40404	4901	20	then	then	RB
40404	4901	21	known	know	VBN
40404	4901	22	,	,	,
40404	4901	23	were	be	VBD
40404	4901	24	divided	divide	VBN
40404	4901	25	into	into	IN
40404	4901	26	three	three	CD
40404	4901	27	groups,--the	groups,--the	DT
40404	4901	28	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	29	Primary	Primary	NNP
40404	4901	30	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	31	,	,	,
40404	4901	32	the	the	DT
40404	4901	33	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	34	Secondary	Secondary	NNP
40404	4901	35	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	36	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4901	37	now	now	RB
40404	4901	38	known	know	VBN
40404	4901	39	as	as	IN
40404	4901	40	the	the	DT
40404	4901	41	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4901	42	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4901	43	,	,	,
40404	4901	44	and	and	CC
40404	4901	45	the	the	DT
40404	4901	46	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	47	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4901	48	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	49	,	,	,
40404	4901	50	When	when	WRB
40404	4901	51	the	the	DT
40404	4901	52	third	third	JJ
40404	4901	53	group	group	NN
40404	4901	54	was	be	VBD
40404	4901	55	subdivided	subdivide	VBN
40404	4901	56	into	into	IN
40404	4901	57	two	two	CD
40404	4901	58	systems	system	NNS
40404	4901	59	,	,	,
40404	4901	60	the	the	DT
40404	4901	61	term	term	NN
40404	4901	62	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4901	63	was	be	VBD
40404	4901	64	retained	retain	VBN
40404	4901	65	for	for	IN
40404	4901	66	the	the	DT
40404	4901	67	first	first	JJ
40404	4901	68	system	system	NN
40404	4901	69	of	of	IN
40404	4901	70	the	the	DT
40404	4901	71	two	two	CD
40404	4901	72	,	,	,
40404	4901	73	while	while	IN
40404	4901	74	the	the	DT
40404	4901	75	term	term	NN
40404	4901	76	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	77	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	4901	78	_	_	NNP
40404	4901	79	was	be	VBD
40404	4901	80	used	use	VBN
40404	4901	81	to	to	TO
40404	4901	82	designate	designate	VB
40404	4901	83	the	the	DT
40404	4901	84	second	second	JJ
40404	4901	85	.	.	.
40404	4902	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4902	2	Divisions	division	NNS
40404	4902	3	of	of	IN
40404	4902	4	the	the	DT
40404	4902	5	Tertiary.=	tertiary.=	NN
40404	4902	6	The	the	DT
40404	4902	7	formations	formation	NNS
40404	4902	8	of	of	IN
40404	4902	9	the	the	DT
40404	4902	10	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4902	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4902	12	grouped	group	VBN
40404	4902	13	in	in	IN
40404	4902	14	three	three	CD
40404	4902	15	divisions,--the	divisions,--the	DT
40404	4902	16	_	_	NNP
40404	4902	17	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	4902	18	_	_	NNP
40404	4902	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4902	20	more	more	RBR
40404	4902	21	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4902	22	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4902	23	,	,	,
40404	4902	24	the	the	DT
40404	4902	25	_	_	NNP
40404	4902	26	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4902	27	_	_	NNP
40404	4902	28	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4902	29	less	less	RBR
40404	4902	30	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4902	31	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4902	32	,	,	,
40404	4902	33	and	and	CC
40404	4902	34	the	the	DT
40404	4902	35	_	_	NNP
40404	4902	36	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	4902	37	_	_	NNP
40404	4902	38	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4902	39	the	the	DT
40404	4902	40	dawn	dawn	NN
40404	4902	41	of	of	IN
40404	4902	42	the	the	DT
40404	4902	43	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4902	44	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4902	45	.	.	.
40404	4903	1	Each	each	DT
40404	4903	2	of	of	IN
40404	4903	3	these	these	DT
40404	4903	4	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	4903	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	4903	6	long	long	JJ
40404	4903	7	and	and	CC
40404	4903	8	complex	complex	JJ
40404	4903	9	.	.	.
40404	4904	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4904	2	various	various	JJ
40404	4904	3	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	4904	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4904	5	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	4904	6	each	each	DT
40404	4904	7	by	by	IN
40404	4904	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4904	9	own	own	JJ
40404	4904	10	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	4904	11	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	4904	12	,	,	,
40404	4904	13	and	and	CC
40404	4904	14	the	the	DT
40404	4904	15	changes	change	NNS
40404	4904	16	of	of	IN
40404	4904	17	physical	physical	JJ
40404	4904	18	geography	geography	NN
40404	4904	19	recorded	record	VBN
40404	4904	20	in	in	IN
40404	4904	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4904	22	strata	strata	NN
40404	4904	23	.	.	.
40404	4905	1	In	in	IN
40404	4905	2	the	the	DT
40404	4905	3	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	4905	4	view	view	NN
40404	4905	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4905	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4905	7	are	be	VBP
40404	4905	8	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	4905	9	to	to	TO
40404	4905	10	take	take	VB
40404	4905	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4905	12	can	can	MD
40404	4905	13	note	note	VB
40404	4905	14	only	only	RB
40404	4905	15	a	a	DT
40404	4905	16	few	few	JJ
40404	4905	17	of	of	IN
40404	4905	18	the	the	DT
40404	4905	19	most	most	RBS
40404	4905	20	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
40404	4905	21	events	event	NNS
40404	4905	22	of	of	IN
40404	4905	23	the	the	DT
40404	4905	24	period	period	NN
40404	4905	25	.	.	.
40404	4906	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4906	2	Physical	physical	JJ
40404	4906	3	geography	geography	NN
40404	4906	4	of	of	IN
40404	4906	5	the	the	DT
40404	4906	6	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4906	7	in	in	IN
40404	4906	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4906	9	North	North	NNP
40404	4906	10	America.=	America.=	NNP
40404	4906	11	The	the	DT
40404	4906	12	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4906	13	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4906	14	of	of	IN
40404	4906	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4906	16	North	North	NNP
40404	4906	17	America	America	NNP
40404	4906	18	are	be	VBP
40404	4906	19	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4906	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4906	21	and	and	CC
40404	4906	22	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	4906	23	the	the	DT
40404	4906	24	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4906	25	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	4906	26	of	of	IN
40404	4906	27	the	the	DT
40404	4906	28	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4906	29	and	and	CC
40404	4906	30	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4906	31	states	state	NNS
40404	4906	32	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4906	33	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4906	34	.	.	.
40404	4907	1	260	260	CD
40404	4907	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4907	3	.	.	.
40404	4908	1	In	in	IN
40404	4908	2	New	New	NNP
40404	4908	3	England	England	NNP
40404	4908	4	,	,	,
40404	4908	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4908	6	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4908	7	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4908	8	on	on	IN
40404	4908	9	the	the	DT
40404	4908	10	island	island	NN
40404	4908	11	of	of	IN
40404	4908	12	Martha	Martha	NNP
40404	4908	13	's	's	POS
40404	4908	14	Vineyard	Vineyard	NNP
40404	4908	15	,	,	,
40404	4908	16	but	but	CC
40404	4908	17	not	not	RB
40404	4908	18	on	on	IN
40404	4908	19	the	the	DT
40404	4908	20	mainland	mainland	NN
40404	4908	21	;	;	:
40404	4908	22	hence	hence	RB
40404	4908	23	the	the	DT
40404	4908	24	shore	shore	NN
40404	4908	25	line	line	NN
40404	4908	26	here	here	RB
40404	4908	27	stood	stand	VBD
40404	4908	28	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	4908	29	farther	farther	RB
40404	4908	30	out	out	RB
40404	4908	31	than	than	IN
40404	4908	32	now	now	RB
40404	4908	33	.	.	.
40404	4909	1	From	from	IN
40404	4909	2	New	New	NNP
40404	4909	3	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	4909	4	southward	southward	IN
40404	4909	5	the	the	DT
40404	4909	6	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4909	7	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4909	8	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4909	9	and	and	CC
40404	4909	10	clays	clay	NNS
40404	4909	11	,	,	,
40404	4909	12	still	still	RB
40404	4909	13	unconsolidated	unconsolidated	JJ
40404	4909	14	,	,	,
40404	4909	15	leave	leave	VB
40404	4909	16	only	only	RB
40404	4909	17	a	a	DT
40404	4909	18	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	4909	19	strip	strip	NN
40404	4909	20	of	of	IN
40404	4909	21	the	the	DT
40404	4909	22	edge	edge	NN
40404	4909	23	of	of	IN
40404	4909	24	the	the	DT
40404	4909	25	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4909	26	between	between	IN
40404	4909	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4909	28	and	and	CC
40404	4909	29	the	the	DT
40404	4909	30	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	4909	31	and	and	CC
40404	4909	32	crystalline	crystalline	NN
40404	4909	33	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4909	34	of	of	IN
40404	4909	35	the	the	DT
40404	4909	36	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	4909	37	oldland	oldland	NN
40404	4909	38	;	;	:
40404	4909	39	hence	hence	RB
40404	4909	40	the	the	DT
40404	4909	41	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4909	42	shore	shore	NN
40404	4909	43	here	here	RB
40404	4909	44	stood	stand	VBD
40404	4909	45	farther	far	RBR
40404	4909	46	in	in	IN
40404	4909	47	than	than	IN
40404	4909	48	now	now	RB
40404	4909	49	,	,	,
40404	4909	50	and	and	CC
40404	4909	51	at	at	IN
40404	4909	52	the	the	DT
40404	4909	53	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4909	54	of	of	IN
40404	4909	55	the	the	DT
40404	4909	56	period	period	NN
40404	4909	57	the	the	DT
40404	4909	58	present	present	JJ
40404	4909	59	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4909	60	plain	plain	NN
40404	4909	61	was	be	VBD
40404	4909	62	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4909	63	delta	delta	NNP
40404	4909	64	.	.	.
40404	4910	1	A	a	DT
40404	4910	2	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4910	3	belt	belt	NN
40404	4910	4	of	of	IN
40404	4910	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4910	6	sea	sea	NN
40404	4910	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	4910	8	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4910	9	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4910	10	,	,	,
40404	4910	11	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	4910	12	,	,	,
40404	4910	13	and	and	CC
40404	4910	14	shales	shale	NNS
40404	4910	15	surrounds	surround	VBZ
40404	4910	16	the	the	DT
40404	4910	17	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4910	18	of	of	IN
40404	4910	19	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4910	20	and	and	CC
40404	4910	21	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	4910	22	northward	northward	RB
40404	4910	23	up	up	RP
40404	4910	24	the	the	DT
40404	4910	25	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4910	26	embayment	embayment	NN
40404	4910	27	to	to	IN
40404	4910	28	the	the	DT
40404	4910	29	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	4910	30	of	of	IN
40404	4910	31	the	the	DT
40404	4910	32	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	4910	33	River	River	NNP
40404	4910	34	;	;	:
40404	4910	35	hence	hence	RB
40404	4910	36	the	the	DT
40404	4910	37	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4910	38	was	be	VBD
40404	4910	39	then	then	RB
40404	4910	40	larger	large	JJR
40404	4910	41	than	than	IN
40404	4910	42	at	at	IN
40404	4910	43	present	present	NN
40404	4910	44	,	,	,
40404	4910	45	and	and	CC
40404	4910	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4910	47	waters	water	NNS
40404	4910	48	reached	reach	VBN
40404	4910	49	in	in	IN
40404	4910	50	a	a	DT
40404	4910	51	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4910	52	bay	bay	NN
40404	4910	53	far	far	RB
40404	4910	54	up	up	IN
40404	4910	55	the	the	DT
40404	4910	56	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	4910	57	valley	valley	NN
40404	4910	58	.	.	.
40404	4911	1	Along	along	IN
40404	4911	2	the	the	DT
40404	4911	3	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4911	4	coast	coast	NN
40404	4911	5	the	the	DT
40404	4911	6	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4911	7	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	4911	8	may	may	MD
40404	4911	9	be	be	VB
40404	4911	10	traced	trace	VBN
40404	4911	11	shoreward	shoreward	NN
40404	4911	12	to	to	IN
40404	4911	13	where	where	WRB
40404	4911	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4911	15	disappears	disappear	VBZ
40404	4911	16	from	from	IN
40404	4911	17	view	view	NN
40404	4911	18	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4911	19	an	an	DT
40404	4911	20	unconformable	unconformable	JJ
40404	4911	21	cover	cover	NN
40404	4911	22	of	of	IN
40404	4911	23	early	early	JJ
40404	4911	24	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4911	25	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4911	26	strata	strata	NN
40404	4911	27	.	.	.
40404	4912	1	The	the	DT
40404	4912	2	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4912	3	of	of	IN
40404	4912	4	the	the	DT
40404	4912	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4912	6	was	be	VBD
40404	4912	7	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4912	8	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4912	9	by	by	IN
40404	4912	10	a	a	DT
40404	4912	11	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	4912	12	.	.	.
40404	4913	1	The	the	DT
40404	4913	2	wide	wide	JJ
40404	4913	3	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4913	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	4913	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4913	6	at	at	IN
40404	4913	7	the	the	DT
40404	4913	8	close	close	NN
40404	4913	9	of	of	IN
40404	4913	10	the	the	DT
40404	4913	11	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4913	12	lay	lie	VBD
40404	4913	13	near	near	IN
40404	4913	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	4913	15	level	level	NN
40404	4913	16	where	where	WRB
40404	4913	17	the	the	DT
40404	4913	18	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	4913	19	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4913	20	and	and	CC
40404	4913	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4913	22	neighboring	neighboring	NN
40404	4913	23	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4913	24	and	and	CC
40404	4913	25	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	4913	26	now	now	RB
40404	4913	27	stand	stand	VBP
40404	4913	28	was	be	VBD
40404	4913	29	lowered	lower	VBN
40404	4913	30	gently	gently	RB
40404	4913	31	along	along	IN
40404	4913	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4913	33	seaward	seaward	NN
40404	4913	34	edge	edge	NN
40404	4913	35	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4913	36	the	the	DT
40404	4913	37	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4913	38	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4913	39	to	to	TO
40404	4913	40	receive	receive	VB
40404	4913	41	a	a	DT
40404	4913	42	cover	cover	NN
40404	4913	43	of	of	IN
40404	4913	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4913	45	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4913	46	.	.	.
40404	4914	1	As	as	IN
40404	4914	2	the	the	DT
40404	4914	3	period	period	NN
40404	4914	4	progressed	progress	VBD
40404	4914	5	slight	slight	JJ
40404	4914	6	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
40404	4914	7	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	4914	8	from	from	IN
40404	4914	9	time	time	NN
40404	4914	10	to	to	IN
40404	4914	11	time	time	NN
40404	4914	12	.	.	.
40404	4915	1	Strips	strip	NNS
40404	4915	2	of	of	IN
40404	4915	3	coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	4915	4	plain	plain	NN
40404	4915	5	were	be	VBD
40404	4915	6	added	add	VBN
40404	4915	7	to	to	IN
40404	4915	8	the	the	DT
40404	4915	9	land	land	NN
40404	4915	10	,	,	,
40404	4915	11	and	and	CC
40404	4915	12	as	as	RB
40404	4915	13	early	early	RB
40404	4915	14	as	as	IN
40404	4915	15	the	the	DT
40404	4915	16	close	close	NN
40404	4915	17	of	of	IN
40404	4915	18	the	the	DT
40404	4915	19	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4915	20	the	the	DT
40404	4915	21	shore	shore	NN
40404	4915	22	lines	line	NNS
40404	4915	23	of	of	IN
40404	4915	24	the	the	DT
40404	4915	25	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	4915	26	and	and	CC
40404	4915	27	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
40404	4915	28	states	state	NNS
40404	4915	29	had	have	VBD
40404	4915	30	reached	reach	VBN
40404	4915	31	well	well	RB
40404	4915	32	-	-	HYPH
40404	4915	33	nigh	nigh	VB
40404	4915	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4915	35	present	present	JJ
40404	4915	36	place	place	NN
40404	4915	37	.	.	.
40404	4916	1	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
40404	4916	2	and	and	CC
40404	4916	3	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	4916	4	were	be	VBD
40404	4916	5	the	the	DT
40404	4916	6	last	last	JJ
40404	4916	7	areas	area	NNS
40404	4916	8	to	to	TO
40404	4916	9	emerge	emerge	VB
40404	4916	10	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	4916	11	from	from	IN
40404	4916	12	the	the	DT
40404	4916	13	sea,--Florida	sea,--florida	NN
40404	4916	14	being	be	VBG
40404	4916	15	formed	form	VBN
40404	4916	16	by	by	IN
40404	4916	17	a	a	DT
40404	4916	18	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4916	19	transverse	transverse	JJ
40404	4916	20	upwarp	upwarp	JJ
40404	4916	21	of	of	IN
40404	4916	22	the	the	DT
40404	4916	23	continental	continental	JJ
40404	4916	24	delta	delta	NN
40404	4916	25	at	at	IN
40404	4916	26	the	the	DT
40404	4916	27	opening	opening	NN
40404	4916	28	of	of	IN
40404	4916	29	the	the	DT
40404	4916	30	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4916	31	,	,	,
40404	4916	32	forming	form	VBG
40404	4916	33	first	first	RB
40404	4916	34	an	an	DT
40404	4916	35	island	island	NN
40404	4916	36	,	,	,
40404	4916	37	which	which	WDT
40404	4916	38	afterwards	afterwards	RB
40404	4916	39	was	be	VBD
40404	4916	40	joined	join	VBN
40404	4916	41	to	to	IN
40404	4916	42	the	the	DT
40404	4916	43	mainland	mainland	NN
40404	4916	44	.	.	.
40404	4917	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4917	2	The	the	DT
40404	4917	3	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4917	4	coast.=	coast.=	CD
40404	4917	5	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4917	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4917	7	with	with	IN
40404	4917	8	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4917	9	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4917	10	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4917	11	along	along	IN
40404	4917	12	the	the	DT
40404	4917	13	western	western	JJ
40404	4917	14	foothills	foothill	NNS
40404	4917	15	of	of	IN
40404	4917	16	the	the	DT
40404	4917	17	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4917	18	Nevadas	Nevadas	NNP
40404	4917	19	,	,	,
40404	4917	20	and	and	CC
40404	4917	21	are	be	VBP
40404	4917	22	crumpled	crumple	VBN
40404	4917	23	among	among	IN
40404	4917	24	the	the	DT
40404	4917	25	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4917	26	masses	masse	NNS
40404	4917	27	of	of	IN
40404	4917	28	the	the	DT
40404	4917	29	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	4917	30	Ranges	Ranges	NNPS
40404	4917	31	;	;	:
40404	4917	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4917	33	is	be	VBZ
40404	4917	34	hence	hence	RB
40404	4917	35	inferred	infer	VBN
40404	4917	36	that	that	IN
40404	4917	37	the	the	DT
40404	4917	38	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4917	39	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	4917	40	of	of	IN
40404	4917	41	California	California	NNP
40404	4917	42	was	be	VBD
40404	4917	43	then	then	RB
40404	4917	44	a	a	DT
40404	4917	45	border	border	NN
40404	4917	46	sea	sea	NN
40404	4917	47	,	,	,
40404	4917	48	separated	separate	VBN
40404	4917	49	from	from	IN
40404	4917	50	the	the	DT
40404	4917	51	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	4917	52	by	by	IN
40404	4917	53	a	a	DT
40404	4917	54	chain	chain	NN
40404	4917	55	of	of	IN
40404	4917	56	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	4917	57	islands	island	NNS
40404	4917	58	which	which	WDT
40404	4917	59	were	be	VBD
40404	4917	60	upridged	upridge	VBN
40404	4917	61	into	into	IN
40404	4917	62	the	the	DT
40404	4917	63	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	4917	64	Ranges	Ranges	NNPS
40404	4917	65	at	at	IN
40404	4917	66	a	a	DT
40404	4917	67	still	still	RB
40404	4917	68	later	later	JJ
40404	4917	69	time	time	NN
40404	4917	70	.	.	.
40404	4918	1	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4918	2	marine	marine	JJ
40404	4918	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	4918	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4918	5	spread	spread	VBN
40404	4918	6	over	over	IN
40404	4918	7	the	the	DT
40404	4918	8	lower	low	JJR
40404	4918	9	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4918	10	valley	valley	NN
40404	4918	11	and	and	CC
40404	4918	12	that	that	DT
40404	4918	13	of	of	IN
40404	4918	14	Puget	Puget	NNP
40404	4918	15	Sound	Sound	NNP
40404	4918	16	,	,	,
40404	4918	17	showing	show	VBG
40404	4918	18	that	that	IN
40404	4918	19	the	the	DT
40404	4918	20	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4918	21	came	come	VBD
40404	4918	22	in	in	RP
40404	4918	23	broadly	broadly	RB
40404	4918	24	there	there	RB
40404	4918	25	.	.	.
40404	4919	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4919	2	The	the	DT
40404	4919	3	interior	interior	NN
40404	4919	4	of	of	IN
40404	4919	5	the	the	DT
40404	4919	6	western	western	JJ
40404	4919	7	United	United	NNP
40404	4919	8	States.=	States.=	NNP
40404	4919	9	The	the	DT
40404	4919	10	closing	closing	NN
40404	4919	11	stages	stage	NNS
40404	4919	12	of	of	IN
40404	4919	13	the	the	DT
40404	4919	14	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	4919	15	were	be	VBD
40404	4919	16	marked	mark	VBN
40404	4919	17	,	,	,
40404	4919	18	as	as	IN
40404	4919	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4919	20	have	have	VBP
40404	4919	21	seen	see	VBN
40404	4919	22	,	,	,
40404	4919	23	by	by	IN
40404	4919	24	the	the	DT
40404	4919	25	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	4919	26	of	of	IN
40404	4919	27	the	the	DT
40404	4919	28	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	4919	29	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4919	30	and	and	CC
40404	4919	31	other	other	JJ
40404	4919	32	western	western	JJ
40404	4919	33	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4919	34	.	.	.
40404	4920	1	The	the	DT
40404	4920	2	bases	basis	NNS
40404	4920	3	of	of	IN
40404	4920	4	the	the	DT
40404	4920	5	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4920	6	are	be	VBP
40404	4920	7	now	now	RB
40404	4920	8	skirted	skirt	VBN
40404	4920	9	by	by	IN
40404	4920	10	widespread	widespread	JJ
40404	4920	11	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4920	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4920	13	,	,	,
40404	4920	14	which	which	WDT
40404	4920	15	form	form	VBP
40404	4920	16	the	the	DT
40404	4920	17	highest	high	JJS
40404	4920	18	strata	strata	NN
40404	4920	19	of	of	IN
40404	4920	20	the	the	DT
40404	4920	21	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	4920	22	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4920	23	from	from	IN
40404	4920	24	the	the	DT
40404	4920	25	level	level	NN
40404	4920	26	of	of	IN
40404	4920	27	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4920	28	summits	summit	NNS
40404	4920	29	the	the	DT
40404	4920	30	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4920	31	rise	rise	VBP
40404	4920	32	.	.	.
40404	4921	1	Like	like	IN
40404	4921	2	the	the	DT
40404	4921	3	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4921	4	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	4921	5	of	of	IN
40404	4921	6	the	the	DT
40404	4921	7	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4921	8	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	4921	9	of	of	IN
40404	4921	10	California	California	NNP
40404	4921	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4921	12	p.	p.	NN
40404	4921	13	101	101	CD
40404	4921	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4921	15	,	,	,
40404	4921	16	these	these	DT
40404	4921	17	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4921	18	imply	imply	VBP
40404	4921	19	low	low	RB
40404	4921	20	-	-	HYPH
40404	4921	21	lying	lie	VBG
40404	4921	22	lands	land	NNS
40404	4921	23	when	when	WRB
40404	4921	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4921	25	were	be	VBD
40404	4921	26	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4921	27	,	,	,
40404	4921	28	and	and	CC
40404	4921	29	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4921	30	at	at	IN
40404	4921	31	that	that	DT
40404	4921	32	time	time	NN
40404	4921	33	the	the	DT
40404	4921	34	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4921	35	rose	rise	VBD
40404	4921	36	from	from	IN
40404	4921	37	near	near	IN
40404	4921	38	sea	sea	NN
40404	4921	39	level	level	NN
40404	4921	40	.	.	.
40404	4922	1	But	but	CC
40404	4922	2	the	the	DT
40404	4922	3	height	height	NN
40404	4922	4	at	at	IN
40404	4922	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4922	6	the	the	DT
40404	4922	7	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4922	8	strata	strata	NN
40404	4922	9	now	now	RB
40404	4922	10	stand	stand	VBP
40404	4922	11	--	--	:
40404	4922	12	five	five	CD
40404	4922	13	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4922	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4922	15	above	above	IN
40404	4922	16	the	the	DT
40404	4922	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	4922	18	at	at	IN
40404	4922	19	Denver	Denver	NNP
40404	4922	20	,	,	,
40404	4922	21	and	and	CC
40404	4922	22	twice	twice	PDT
40404	4922	23	that	that	DT
40404	4922	24	height	height	NN
40404	4922	25	in	in	IN
40404	4922	26	the	the	DT
40404	4922	27	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4922	28	of	of	IN
40404	4922	29	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4922	30	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	4922	31	--	--	:
40404	4922	32	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	4922	33	that	that	IN
40404	4922	34	the	the	DT
40404	4922	35	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4922	36	of	of	IN
40404	4922	37	which	which	WDT
40404	4922	38	the	the	DT
40404	4922	39	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4922	40	strata	strata	NN
40404	4922	41	form	form	VBP
40404	4922	42	a	a	DT
40404	4922	43	part	part	NN
40404	4922	44	have	have	VBP
40404	4922	45	been	be	VBN
40404	4922	46	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	4922	47	during	during	IN
40404	4922	48	the	the	DT
40404	4922	49	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	4922	50	.	.	.
40404	4923	1	During	during	IN
40404	4923	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4923	3	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4923	4	,	,	,
40404	4923	5	warping	warp	VBG
40404	4923	6	formed	form	VBN
40404	4923	7	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4923	8	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4923	9	both	both	CC
40404	4923	10	east	east	NNP
40404	4923	11	and	and	CC
40404	4923	12	west	west	NN
40404	4923	13	of	of	IN
40404	4923	14	the	the	DT
40404	4923	15	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	4923	16	,	,	,
40404	4923	17	and	and	CC
40404	4923	18	in	in	IN
40404	4923	19	these	these	DT
40404	4923	20	basins	basin	NNS
40404	4923	21	stream	stream	NN
40404	4923	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	4923	23	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	4923	24	and	and	CC
40404	4923	25	lake	lake	NN
40404	4923	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	4923	27	laid	lay	VBN
40404	4923	28	waste	waste	NN
40404	4923	29	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	4923	30	to	to	IN
40404	4923	31	depths	depth	NNS
40404	4923	32	of	of	IN
40404	4923	33	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	4923	34	and	and	CC
40404	4923	35	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4923	36	of	of	IN
40404	4923	37	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4923	38	,	,	,
40404	4923	39	as	as	IN
40404	4923	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4923	41	is	be	VBZ
40404	4923	42	accumulating	accumulate	VBG
40404	4923	43	at	at	IN
40404	4923	44	present	present	NN
40404	4923	45	in	in	IN
40404	4923	46	the	the	DT
40404	4923	47	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4923	48	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	4923	49	of	of	IN
40404	4923	50	California	California	NNP
40404	4923	51	and	and	CC
40404	4923	52	on	on	IN
40404	4923	53	the	the	DT
40404	4923	54	river	river	NN
40404	4923	55	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4923	56	of	of	IN
40404	4923	57	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
40404	4923	58	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4923	59	p.	p.	NN
40404	4923	60	103	103	CD
40404	4923	61	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4923	62	.	.	.
40404	4924	1	The	the	DT
40404	4924	2	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4924	3	river	river	NN
40404	4924	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4924	5	of	of	IN
40404	4924	6	the	the	DT
40404	4924	7	High	High	NNP
40404	4924	8	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	4924	9	have	have	VBP
40404	4924	10	already	already	RB
40404	4924	11	been	be	VBN
40404	4924	12	described	describe	VBN
40404	4924	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4924	14	p.	p.	NN
40404	4924	15	100	100	CD
40404	4924	16	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4924	17	.	.	.
40404	4925	1	How	how	WRB
40404	4925	2	widespread	widespread	JJ
40404	4925	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4925	4	these	these	DT
40404	4925	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4925	6	river	river	NN
40404	4925	7	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4925	8	and	and	CC
40404	4925	9	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4925	10	of	of	IN
40404	4925	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4925	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	4925	13	water	water	NN
40404	4925	14	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4925	15	may	may	MD
40404	4925	16	be	be	VB
40404	4925	17	seen	see	VBN
40404	4925	18	in	in	IN
40404	4925	19	the	the	DT
40404	4925	20	map	map	NN
40404	4925	21	of	of	IN
40404	4925	22	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	4925	23	260	260	CD
40404	4925	24	.	.	.
40404	4926	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4926	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4926	3	:	:	:
40404	4926	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4926	5	.	.	.
40404	4927	1	340	340	CD
40404	4927	2	.	.	.
40404	4928	1	View	View	NNP
40404	4928	2	in	in	IN
40404	4928	3	the	the	DT
40404	4928	4	Bad	Bad	NNP
40404	4928	5	Lands	Lands	NNPS
40404	4928	6	of	of	IN
40404	4928	7	South	South	NNP
40404	4928	8	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	4928	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4928	10	=	=	NFP
40404	4928	11	The	the	DT
40404	4928	12	Bad	bad	JJ
40404	4928	13	Lands.=	Lands.=	NNP
40404	4928	14	In	in	IN
40404	4928	15	several	several	JJ
40404	4928	16	of	of	IN
40404	4928	17	the	the	DT
40404	4928	18	western	western	JJ
40404	4928	19	states	state	NNS
40404	4928	20	large	large	JJ
40404	4928	21	areas	area	NNS
40404	4928	22	of	of	IN
40404	4928	23	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4928	24	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4928	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	4928	26	water	water	NN
40404	4928	27	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4928	28	have	have	VBP
40404	4928	29	been	be	VBN
40404	4928	30	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	4928	31	to	to	IN
40404	4928	32	a	a	DT
40404	4928	33	maze	maze	NN
40404	4928	34	of	of	IN
40404	4928	35	hills	hill	NNS
40404	4928	36	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4928	37	steep	steep	JJ
40404	4928	38	sides	side	NNS
40404	4928	39	are	be	VBP
40404	4928	40	cut	cut	VBN
40404	4928	41	with	with	IN
40404	4928	42	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
40404	4928	43	ravines	ravine	NNS
40404	4928	44	.	.	.
40404	4929	1	The	the	DT
40404	4929	2	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4929	3	of	of	IN
40404	4929	4	these	these	DT
40404	4929	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4929	6	river	river	NN
40404	4929	7	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4929	8	and	and	CC
40404	4929	9	lake	lake	NN
40404	4929	10	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4929	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4929	12	little	little	RB
40404	4929	13	cemented	cemented	JJ
40404	4929	14	and	and	CC
40404	4929	15	because	because	IN
40404	4929	16	of	of	IN
40404	4929	17	the	the	DT
40404	4929	18	dryness	dryness	NN
40404	4929	19	of	of	IN
40404	4929	20	the	the	DT
40404	4929	21	climate	climate	NN
40404	4929	22	are	be	VBP
40404	4929	23	unprotected	unprotecte	VBN
40404	4929	24	by	by	IN
40404	4929	25	vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	4929	26	;	;	:
40404	4929	27	hence	hence	RB
40404	4929	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4929	29	are	be	VBP
40404	4929	30	easily	easily	RB
40404	4929	31	carved	carve	VBN
40404	4929	32	by	by	IN
40404	4929	33	the	the	DT
40404	4929	34	wet	wet	JJ
40404	4929	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	4929	36	weather	weather	NN
40404	4929	37	rills	rill	NNS
40404	4929	38	of	of	IN
40404	4929	39	scanty	scanty	NN
40404	4929	40	and	and	CC
40404	4929	41	infrequent	infrequent	NN
40404	4929	42	rains	rain	NNS
40404	4929	43	.	.	.
40404	4930	1	These	these	DT
40404	4930	2	waterless	waterless	NN
40404	4930	3	,	,	,
40404	4930	4	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	4930	5	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	4930	6	were	be	VBD
40404	4930	7	named	name	VBN
40404	4930	8	by	by	IN
40404	4930	9	the	the	DT
40404	4930	10	early	early	JJ
40404	4930	11	French	french	JJ
40404	4930	12	explorers	explorer	NNS
40404	4930	13	the	the	DT
40404	4930	14	_	_	NNP
40404	4930	15	Bad	Bad	NNP
40404	4930	16	Lands	Lands	NNPS
40404	4930	17	_	_	NNP
40404	4930	18	because	because	IN
40404	4930	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4930	20	were	be	VBD
40404	4930	21	found	find	VBN
40404	4930	22	so	so	RB
40404	4930	23	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	4930	24	to	to	TO
40404	4930	25	traverse	traverse	VB
40404	4930	26	.	.	.
40404	4931	1	The	the	DT
40404	4931	2	strata	strata	NN
40404	4931	3	of	of	IN
40404	4931	4	the	the	DT
40404	4931	5	Bad	Bad	NNP
40404	4931	6	Lands	Lands	NNPS
40404	4931	7	contain	contain	VBP
40404	4931	8	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4931	9	numbers	number	NNS
40404	4931	10	of	of	IN
40404	4931	11	the	the	DT
40404	4931	12	remains	remain	NNS
40404	4931	13	of	of	IN
40404	4931	14	the	the	DT
40404	4931	15	animals	animal	NNS
40404	4931	16	of	of	IN
40404	4931	17	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4931	18	times	time	NNS
40404	4931	19	,	,	,
40404	4931	20	and	and	CC
40404	4931	21	the	the	DT
40404	4931	22	large	large	JJ
40404	4931	23	amount	amount	NN
40404	4931	24	of	of	IN
40404	4931	25	barren	barren	JJ
40404	4931	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	4931	27	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	4931	28	to	to	IN
40404	4931	29	view	view	NN
40404	4931	30	makes	make	VBZ
40404	4931	31	search	search	NN
40404	4931	32	for	for	IN
40404	4931	33	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4931	34	easy	easy	JJ
40404	4931	35	and	and	CC
40404	4931	36	fruitful	fruitful	JJ
40404	4931	37	.	.	.
40404	4932	1	These	these	DT
40404	4932	2	desolate	desolate	JJ
40404	4932	3	tracts	tract	NNS
40404	4932	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4932	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	4932	6	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	4932	7	visited	visit	VBN
40404	4932	8	by	by	IN
40404	4932	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
40404	4932	10	collecting	collecting	NN
40404	4932	11	expeditions	expedition	NNS
40404	4932	12	.	.	.
40404	4933	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4933	2	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	4933	3	making	make	VBG
40404	4933	4	in	in	IN
40404	4933	5	the	the	DT
40404	4933	6	Tertiary.=	tertiary.=	XX
40404	4933	7	The	the	DT
40404	4933	8	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4933	9	period	period	NN
40404	4933	10	included	include	VBD
40404	4933	11	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	4933	12	when	when	WRB
40404	4933	13	the	the	DT
40404	4933	14	earth	earth	NN
40404	4933	15	's	's	POS
40404	4933	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	4933	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4933	18	singularly	singularly	RB
40404	4933	19	unquiet	unquiet	JJ
40404	4933	20	.	.	.
40404	4934	1	From	from	IN
40404	4934	2	time	time	NN
40404	4934	3	to	to	IN
40404	4934	4	time	time	NN
40404	4934	5	on	on	IN
40404	4934	6	all	all	PDT
40404	4934	7	the	the	DT
40404	4934	8	continents	continent	NNS
40404	4934	9	subterranean	subterranean	NNP
40404	4934	10	forces	force	NNS
40404	4934	11	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	4934	12	head	head	NN
40404	4934	13	,	,	,
40404	4934	14	and	and	CC
40404	4934	15	the	the	DT
40404	4934	16	crust	crust	NN
40404	4934	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4934	18	bent	bent	JJ
40404	4934	19	and	and	CC
40404	4934	20	broken	broken	JJ
40404	4934	21	and	and	CC
40404	4934	22	upridged	upridge	VBN
40404	4934	23	in	in	IN
40404	4934	24	lofty	lofty	JJ
40404	4934	25	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4934	26	.	.	.
40404	4935	1	The	the	DT
40404	4935	2	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4935	3	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4935	4	range	range	NN
40404	4935	5	was	be	VBD
40404	4935	6	formed	form	VBN
40404	4935	7	,	,	,
40404	4935	8	as	as	IN
40404	4935	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4935	10	have	have	VBP
40404	4935	11	seen	see	VBN
40404	4935	12	,	,	,
40404	4935	13	by	by	IN
40404	4935	14	strata	strata	NN
40404	4935	15	crumpling	crumple	VBG
40404	4935	16	at	at	IN
40404	4935	17	the	the	DT
40404	4935	18	end	end	NN
40404	4935	19	of	of	IN
40404	4935	20	the	the	DT
40404	4935	21	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4935	22	.	.	.
40404	4936	1	But	but	CC
40404	4936	2	since	since	IN
40404	4936	3	that	that	DT
40404	4936	4	remote	remote	JJ
40404	4936	5	time	time	NN
40404	4936	6	the	the	DT
40404	4936	7	upfolded	upfolded	JJ
40404	4936	8	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4936	9	had	have	VBD
40404	4936	10	been	be	VBN
40404	4936	11	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4936	12	to	to	IN
40404	4936	13	plains	plain	NNS
40404	4936	14	and	and	CC
40404	4936	15	hilly	hilly	RB
40404	4936	16	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	4936	17	,	,	,
40404	4936	18	the	the	DT
40404	4936	19	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	4936	20	of	of	IN
40404	4936	21	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4936	22	uplifted	uplifted	JJ
40404	4936	23	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4936	24	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	4936	25	may	may	MD
40404	4936	26	now	now	RB
40404	4936	27	be	be	VB
40404	4936	28	traced	trace	VBN
40404	4936	29	along	along	IN
40404	4936	30	the	the	DT
40404	4936	31	western	western	JJ
40404	4936	32	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4936	33	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	4936	34	.	.	.
40404	4937	1	Beginning	begin	VBG
40404	4937	2	late	late	RB
40404	4937	3	in	in	IN
40404	4937	4	the	the	DT
40404	4937	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4937	6	,	,	,
40404	4937	7	the	the	DT
40404	4937	8	region	region	NN
40404	4937	9	was	be	VBD
40404	4937	10	again	again	RB
40404	4937	11	affected	affect	VBN
40404	4937	12	by	by	IN
40404	4937	13	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4937	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	4937	15	making	make	VBG
40404	4937	16	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4937	17	.	.	.
40404	4938	1	A	a	DT
40404	4938	2	series	series	NN
40404	4938	3	of	of	IN
40404	4938	4	displacements	displacement	NNS
40404	4938	5	along	along	IN
40404	4938	6	a	a	DT
40404	4938	7	profound	profound	JJ
40404	4938	8	fault	fault	NN
40404	4938	9	on	on	IN
40404	4938	10	the	the	DT
40404	4938	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4938	12	side	side	NN
40404	4938	13	tilted	tilt	VBD
40404	4938	14	the	the	DT
40404	4938	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	4938	16	earth	earth	NN
40404	4938	17	block	block	NN
40404	4938	18	of	of	IN
40404	4938	19	the	the	DT
40404	4938	20	Sierras	Sierras	NNPS
40404	4938	21	to	to	IN
40404	4938	22	the	the	DT
40404	4938	23	west	west	NN
40404	4938	24	,	,	,
40404	4938	25	lifting	lift	VBG
40404	4938	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4938	27	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4938	28	edge	edge	NN
40404	4938	29	to	to	TO
40404	4938	30	form	form	VB
40404	4938	31	the	the	DT
40404	4938	32	lofty	lofty	NNP
40404	4938	33	crest	crest	NNP
40404	4938	34	and	and	CC
40404	4938	35	giving	give	VBG
40404	4938	36	to	to	IN
40404	4938	37	the	the	DT
40404	4938	38	range	range	NN
40404	4938	39	a	a	DT
40404	4938	40	steep	steep	JJ
40404	4938	41	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4938	42	front	front	NN
40404	4938	43	and	and	CC
40404	4938	44	a	a	DT
40404	4938	45	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	4938	46	descent	descent	NN
40404	4938	47	toward	toward	IN
40404	4938	48	the	the	DT
40404	4938	49	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4938	50	.	.	.
40404	4939	1	The	the	DT
40404	4939	2	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	4939	3	Ranges	Ranges	NNPS
40404	4939	4	also	also	RB
40404	4939	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4939	6	had	have	VBN
40404	4939	7	a	a	DT
40404	4939	8	complex	complex	JJ
40404	4939	9	history	history	NN
40404	4939	10	with	with	IN
40404	4939	11	many	many	JJ
40404	4939	12	vicissitudes	vicissitude	NNS
40404	4939	13	.	.	.
40404	4940	1	The	the	DT
40404	4940	2	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4940	3	foldings	folding	NNS
40404	4940	4	of	of	IN
40404	4940	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4940	6	strata	strata	NN
40404	4940	7	belong	belong	VBP
40404	4940	8	to	to	IN
40404	4940	9	the	the	DT
40404	4940	10	close	close	NN
40404	4940	11	of	of	IN
40404	4940	12	the	the	DT
40404	4940	13	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	4940	14	,	,	,
40404	4940	15	but	but	CC
40404	4940	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4940	17	was	be	VBD
40404	4940	18	not	not	RB
40404	4940	19	until	until	IN
40404	4940	20	the	the	DT
40404	4940	21	end	end	NN
40404	4940	22	of	of	IN
40404	4940	23	the	the	DT
40404	4940	24	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4940	25	that	that	IN
40404	4940	26	the	the	DT
40404	4940	27	line	line	NN
40404	4940	28	of	of	IN
40404	4940	29	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
40404	4940	30	islands	island	NNS
40404	4940	31	and	and	CC
40404	4940	32	the	the	DT
40404	4940	33	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	4940	34	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4940	35	which	which	WDT
40404	4940	36	had	have	VBD
40404	4940	37	been	be	VBN
40404	4940	38	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	4940	39	on	on	IN
40404	4940	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4940	41	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	4940	42	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	4940	43	were	be	VBD
40404	4940	44	crushed	crush	VBN
40404	4940	45	into	into	IN
40404	4940	46	a	a	DT
40404	4940	47	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	4940	48	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4940	49	chain	chain	NN
40404	4940	50	.	.	.
40404	4941	1	Thick	Thick	NNP
40404	4941	2	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	4941	3	beds	bed	VBZ
40404	4941	4	upon	upon	IN
40404	4941	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4941	6	sides	side	NNS
40404	4941	7	prove	prove	VBP
40404	4941	8	that	that	IN
40404	4941	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4941	10	were	be	VBD
40404	4941	11	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	4941	12	to	to	IN
40404	4941	13	near	near	IN
40404	4941	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	4941	15	level	level	NN
40404	4941	16	during	during	IN
40404	4941	17	the	the	DT
40404	4941	18	later	later	JJ
40404	4941	19	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4941	20	.	.	.
40404	4942	1	At	at	IN
40404	4942	2	the	the	DT
40404	4942	3	close	close	NN
40404	4942	4	of	of	IN
40404	4942	5	the	the	DT
40404	4942	6	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	4942	7	the	the	DT
40404	4942	8	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	4942	9	Ranges	Ranges	NNPS
40404	4942	10	rose	rise	VBD
40404	4942	11	along	along	IN
40404	4942	12	with	with	IN
40404	4942	13	the	the	DT
40404	4942	14	upheaval	upheaval	NN
40404	4942	15	of	of	IN
40404	4942	16	the	the	DT
40404	4942	17	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4942	18	,	,	,
40404	4942	19	and	and	CC
40404	4942	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4942	21	gradual	gradual	JJ
40404	4942	22	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4942	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	4942	24	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4942	25	to	to	IN
40404	4942	26	the	the	DT
40404	4942	27	present	present	JJ
40404	4942	28	time	time	NN
40404	4942	29	.	.	.
40404	4943	1	The	the	DT
40404	4943	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	4943	3	north	north	NN
40404	4943	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	4943	5	south	south	NN
40404	4943	6	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4943	7	of	of	IN
40404	4943	8	the	the	DT
40404	4943	9	Great	Great	NNP
40404	4943	10	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	4943	11	and	and	CC
40404	4943	12	the	the	DT
40404	4943	13	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	4943	14	Saint	Saint	NNP
40404	4943	15	Elias	Elias	NNPS
40404	4943	16	range	range	VBP
40404	4943	17	of	of	IN
40404	4943	18	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	4943	19	were	be	VBD
40404	4943	20	also	also	RB
40404	4943	21	uptilted	uptilted	JJ
40404	4943	22	during	during	IN
40404	4943	23	the	the	DT
40404	4943	24	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4943	25	.	.	.
40404	4944	1	During	during	IN
40404	4944	2	the	the	DT
40404	4944	3	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4944	4	period	period	NN
40404	4944	5	many	many	JJ
40404	4944	6	of	of	IN
40404	4944	7	the	the	DT
40404	4944	8	loftiest	lofty	JJS
40404	4944	9	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4944	10	of	of	IN
40404	4944	11	the	the	DT
40404	4944	12	earth	earth	NN
40404	4944	13	--	--	:
40404	4944	14	the	the	DT
40404	4944	15	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	4944	16	,	,	,
40404	4944	17	the	the	DT
40404	4944	18	Apennines	Apennines	NNPS
40404	4944	19	,	,	,
40404	4944	20	the	the	DT
40404	4944	21	Pyrenees	Pyrenees	NNPS
40404	4944	22	,	,	,
40404	4944	23	the	the	DT
40404	4944	24	Atlas	Atlas	NNP
40404	4944	25	,	,	,
40404	4944	26	the	the	DT
40404	4944	27	Caucasus	Caucasus	NNP
40404	4944	28	,	,	,
40404	4944	29	and	and	CC
40404	4944	30	the	the	DT
40404	4944	31	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	4944	32	--	--	:
40404	4944	33	received	receive	VBD
40404	4944	34	the	the	DT
40404	4944	35	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4944	36	to	to	TO
40404	4944	37	which	which	WDT
40404	4944	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4944	39	owe	owe	VBP
40404	4944	40	most	most	JJS
40404	4944	41	of	of	IN
40404	4944	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4944	43	colossal	colossal	JJ
40404	4944	44	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	4944	45	and	and	CC
40404	4944	46	height	height	NN
40404	4944	47	,	,	,
40404	4944	48	as	as	IN
40404	4944	49	portions	portion	NNS
40404	4944	50	of	of	IN
40404	4944	51	the	the	DT
40404	4944	52	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4944	53	sea	sea	NN
40404	4944	54	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4944	55	now	now	RB
40404	4944	56	found	find	VBD
40404	4944	57	high	high	RB
40404	4944	58	upon	upon	IN
40404	4944	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4944	60	flanks	flank	NNS
40404	4944	61	attest	attest	VBP
40404	4944	62	.	.	.
40404	4945	1	In	in	IN
40404	4945	2	the	the	DT
40404	4945	3	Himalayas	Himalayas	NNP
40404	4945	4	,	,	,
40404	4945	5	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4945	6	marine	marine	NN
40404	4945	7	limestones	limestone	NNS
40404	4945	8	occur	occur	VBP
40404	4945	9	sixteen	sixteen	CD
40404	4945	10	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4945	11	five	five	CD
40404	4945	12	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4945	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4945	14	above	above	IN
40404	4945	15	sea	sea	NN
40404	4945	16	level	level	NN
40404	4945	17	.	.	.
40404	4946	1	=	=	NFP
40404	4946	2	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4946	3	activity	activity	NN
40404	4946	4	in	in	IN
40404	4946	5	the	the	DT
40404	4946	6	tertiary.=	tertiary.=	NN
40404	4946	7	The	the	DT
40404	4946	8	vast	vast	JJ
40404	4946	9	deformations	deformation	NNS
40404	4946	10	of	of	IN
40404	4946	11	the	the	DT
40404	4946	12	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4946	13	were	be	VBD
40404	4946	14	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	4946	15	on	on	IN
40404	4946	16	a	a	DT
40404	4946	17	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
40404	4946	18	scale	scale	NN
40404	4946	19	by	by	IN
40404	4946	20	outpourings	outpouring	NNS
40404	4946	21	of	of	IN
40404	4946	22	lava	lava	NN
40404	4946	23	,	,	,
40404	4946	24	the	the	DT
40404	4946	25	outburst	outburst	NN
40404	4946	26	of	of	IN
40404	4946	27	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	4946	28	,	,	,
40404	4946	29	and	and	CC
40404	4946	30	the	the	DT
40404	4946	31	intrusion	intrusion	NN
40404	4946	32	of	of	IN
40404	4946	33	molten	molten	JJ
40404	4946	34	masses	masse	NNS
40404	4946	35	within	within	IN
40404	4946	36	the	the	DT
40404	4946	37	crust	crust	NN
40404	4946	38	.	.	.
40404	4947	1	In	in	IN
40404	4947	2	the	the	DT
40404	4947	3	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4947	4	Nevadas	Nevadas	NNP
40404	4947	5	the	the	DT
40404	4947	6	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4947	7	river	river	NN
40404	4947	8	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	4947	9	of	of	IN
40404	4947	10	the	the	DT
40404	4947	11	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	4947	12	of	of	IN
40404	4947	13	the	the	DT
40404	4947	14	western	western	JJ
40404	4947	15	slope	slope	NN
40404	4947	16	,	,	,
40404	4947	17	with	with	IN
40404	4947	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4947	19	placer	placer	NN
40404	4947	20	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4947	21	of	of	IN
40404	4947	22	gold	gold	NN
40404	4947	23	,	,	,
40404	4947	24	were	be	VBD
40404	4947	25	buried	bury	VBN
40404	4947	26	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4947	27	streams	stream	NNS
40404	4947	28	of	of	IN
40404	4947	29	lava	lava	NN
40404	4947	30	and	and	CC
40404	4947	31	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4947	32	of	of	IN
40404	4947	33	tuff	tuff	NNP
40404	4947	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4947	35	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4947	36	.	.	.
40404	4948	1	258	258	CD
40404	4948	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4948	3	.	.	.
40404	4949	1	Volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	4949	2	broke	break	VBD
40404	4949	3	forth	forth	RB
40404	4949	4	along	along	IN
40404	4949	5	the	the	DT
40404	4949	6	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	4949	7	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4949	8	and	and	CC
40404	4949	9	on	on	IN
40404	4949	10	the	the	DT
40404	4949	11	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4949	12	of	of	IN
40404	4949	13	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	4949	14	,	,	,
40404	4949	15	New	New	NNP
40404	4949	16	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	4949	17	,	,	,
40404	4949	18	and	and	CC
40404	4949	19	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	4949	20	.	.	.
40404	4950	1	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	4950	2	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
40404	4950	3	and	and	CC
40404	4950	4	the	the	DT
40404	4950	5	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4950	6	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4950	7	piles	pile	NNS
40404	4950	8	of	of	IN
40404	4950	9	the	the	DT
40404	4950	10	Cascades	Cascades	NNP
40404	4950	11	date	date	NN
40404	4950	12	from	from	IN
40404	4950	13	this	this	DT
40404	4950	14	period	period	NN
40404	4950	15	.	.	.
40404	4951	1	The	the	DT
40404	4951	2	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4951	3	basin	basin	NN
40404	4951	4	of	of	IN
40404	4951	5	the	the	DT
40404	4951	6	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	4951	7	Park	Park	NNP
40404	4951	8	was	be	VBD
40404	4951	9	filled	fill	VBN
40404	4951	10	to	to	IN
40404	4951	11	a	a	DT
40404	4951	12	depth	depth	NN
40404	4951	13	of	of	IN
40404	4951	14	several	several	JJ
40404	4951	15	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4951	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4951	17	with	with	IN
40404	4951	18	tuffs	tuff	NNS
40404	4951	19	and	and	CC
40404	4951	20	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	4951	21	,	,	,
40404	4951	22	the	the	DT
40404	4951	23	oldest	old	JJS
40404	4951	24	dating	dating	NN
40404	4951	25	as	as	RB
40404	4951	26	far	far	RB
40404	4951	27	back	back	RB
40404	4951	28	as	as	IN
40404	4951	29	the	the	DT
40404	4951	30	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4951	31	of	of	IN
40404	4951	32	the	the	DT
40404	4951	33	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4951	34	.	.	.
40404	4952	1	Crandall	crandall	NN
40404	4952	2	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	4952	3	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4952	4	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4952	5	.	.	.
40404	4953	1	263	263	CD
40404	4953	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4953	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4953	4	reared	rear	VBN
40404	4953	5	in	in	IN
40404	4953	6	the	the	DT
40404	4953	7	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4953	8	and	and	CC
40404	4953	9	the	the	DT
40404	4953	10	latest	late	JJS
40404	4953	11	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	4953	12	of	of	IN
40404	4953	13	the	the	DT
40404	4953	14	Park	Park	NNP
40404	4953	15	are	be	VBP
40404	4953	16	far	far	RB
40404	4953	17	more	more	RBR
40404	4953	18	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4953	19	.	.	.
40404	4954	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4954	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4954	3	:	:	:
40404	4954	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4954	5	.	.	.
40404	4955	1	341	341	CD
40404	4955	2	.	.	.
40404	4956	1	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	4956	2	Plateau	Plateau	NNP
40404	4956	3	with	with	IN
40404	4956	4	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	4956	5	Domes	Domes	NNP
40404	4956	6	in	in	IN
40404	4956	7	the	the	DT
40404	4956	8	Distance	Distance	NNP
40404	4956	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4956	10	=	=	NFP
40404	4956	11	The	the	DT
40404	4956	12	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4956	13	and	and	CC
40404	4956	14	Snake	Snake	NNP
40404	4956	15	River	River	NNP
40404	4956	16	lavas.=	lavas.=	VBZ
40404	4956	17	Still	still	RB
40404	4956	18	more	more	RBR
40404	4956	19	important	important	JJ
40404	4956	20	is	be	VBZ
40404	4956	21	the	the	DT
40404	4956	22	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	4956	23	of	of	IN
40404	4956	24	lava	lava	NNP
40404	4956	25	,	,	,
40404	4956	26	more	more	JJR
40404	4956	27	than	than	IN
40404	4956	28	two	two	CD
40404	4956	29	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4956	30	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4956	31	square	square	JJ
40404	4956	32	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4956	33	in	in	IN
40404	4956	34	area	area	NN
40404	4956	35	,	,	,
40404	4956	36	extending	extend	VBG
40404	4956	37	from	from	IN
40404	4956	38	the	the	DT
40404	4956	39	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	4956	40	Park	Park	NNP
40404	4956	41	to	to	IN
40404	4956	42	the	the	DT
40404	4956	43	Cascade	Cascade	NNP
40404	4956	44	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4956	45	,	,	,
40404	4956	46	which	which	WDT
40404	4956	47	has	have	VBZ
40404	4956	48	been	be	VBN
40404	4956	49	built	build	VBN
40404	4956	50	from	from	IN
40404	4956	51	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4956	52	times	time	NNS
40404	4956	53	to	to	IN
40404	4956	54	the	the	DT
40404	4956	55	present	present	NN
40404	4956	56	.	.	.
40404	4957	1	Over	over	IN
40404	4957	2	this	this	DT
40404	4957	3	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	4957	4	,	,	,
40404	4957	5	which	which	WDT
40404	4957	6	occupies	occupy	VBZ
40404	4957	7	large	large	JJ
40404	4957	8	portions	portion	NNS
40404	4957	9	of	of	IN
40404	4957	10	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
40404	4957	11	,	,	,
40404	4957	12	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	4957	13	,	,	,
40404	4957	14	and	and	CC
40404	4957	15	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	4957	16	,	,	,
40404	4957	17	and	and	CC
40404	4957	18	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	4957	19	into	into	IN
40404	4957	20	northern	northern	JJ
40404	4957	21	California	California	NNP
40404	4957	22	and	and	CC
40404	4957	23	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4957	24	,	,	,
40404	4957	25	the	the	DT
40404	4957	26	country	country	NN
40404	4957	27	rock	rock	NN
40404	4957	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	4957	29	basaltic	basaltic	JJ
40404	4957	30	lava	lava	NN
40404	4957	31	.	.	.
40404	4958	1	For	for	IN
40404	4958	2	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4958	3	of	of	IN
40404	4958	4	square	square	NN
40404	4958	5	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4958	6	the	the	DT
40404	4958	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	4958	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	4958	9	a	a	DT
40404	4958	10	lava	lava	NN
40404	4958	11	plain	plain	NN
40404	4958	12	which	which	WDT
40404	4958	13	meets	meet	VBZ
40404	4958	14	the	the	DT
40404	4958	15	boundary	boundary	JJ
40404	4958	16	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4958	17	as	as	IN
40404	4958	18	a	a	DT
40404	4958	19	lake	lake	NN
40404	4958	20	or	or	CC
40404	4958	21	sea	sea	NN
40404	4958	22	meets	meet	VBZ
40404	4958	23	a	a	DT
40404	4958	24	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	4958	25	and	and	CC
40404	4958	26	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	4958	27	indented	indented	JJ
40404	4958	28	coast	coast	NN
40404	4958	29	.	.	.
40404	4959	1	The	the	DT
40404	4959	2	floods	flood	NNS
40404	4959	3	of	of	IN
40404	4959	4	molten	molten	JJ
40404	4959	5	rock	rock	NN
40404	4959	6	spread	spread	VBD
40404	4959	7	up	up	RP
40404	4959	8	the	the	DT
40404	4959	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4959	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	4959	11	for	for	IN
40404	4959	12	a	a	DT
40404	4959	13	score	score	NN
40404	4959	14	of	of	IN
40404	4959	15	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4959	16	and	and	CC
40404	4959	17	more	more	JJR
40404	4959	18	,	,	,
40404	4959	19	the	the	DT
40404	4959	20	intervening	intervening	NN
40404	4959	21	spurs	spur	VBZ
40404	4959	22	rising	rise	VBG
40404	4959	23	above	above	IN
40404	4959	24	the	the	DT
40404	4959	25	lava	lava	NN
40404	4959	26	like	like	IN
40404	4959	27	long	long	JJ
40404	4959	28	peninsulas	peninsula	NNS
40404	4959	29	,	,	,
40404	4959	30	while	while	IN
40404	4959	31	here	here	RB
40404	4959	32	and	and	CC
40404	4959	33	there	there	RB
40404	4959	34	an	an	DT
40404	4959	35	isolated	isolated	JJ
40404	4959	36	peak	peak	NN
40404	4959	37	was	be	VBD
40404	4959	38	left	leave	VBN
40404	4959	39	to	to	IN
40404	4959	40	tower	tower	NN
40404	4959	41	above	above	IN
40404	4959	42	the	the	DT
40404	4959	43	inundation	inundation	NN
40404	4959	44	like	like	IN
40404	4959	45	an	an	DT
40404	4959	46	island	island	NN
40404	4959	47	off	off	IN
40404	4959	48	a	a	DT
40404	4959	49	submerged	submerged	JJ
40404	4959	50	shore	shore	NN
40404	4959	51	.	.	.
40404	4960	1	The	the	DT
40404	4960	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4960	3	which	which	WDT
40404	4960	4	drain	drain	VBP
40404	4960	5	the	the	DT
40404	4960	6	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	4960	7	--	--	:
40404	4960	8	the	the	DT
40404	4960	9	Snake	Snake	NNP
40404	4960	10	,	,	,
40404	4960	11	the	the	DT
40404	4960	12	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4960	13	,	,	,
40404	4960	14	and	and	CC
40404	4960	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4960	16	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	4960	17	--	--	:
40404	4960	18	have	have	VBP
40404	4960	19	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	4960	20	trenched	trench	VBN
40404	4960	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4960	22	,	,	,
40404	4960	23	yet	yet	CC
40404	4960	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4960	25	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	4960	26	,	,	,
40404	4960	27	which	which	WDT
40404	4960	28	reach	reach	VBP
40404	4960	29	the	the	DT
40404	4960	30	depth	depth	NN
40404	4960	31	of	of	IN
40404	4960	32	several	several	JJ
40404	4960	33	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4960	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4960	35	,	,	,
40404	4960	36	have	have	VBP
40404	4960	37	not	not	RB
40404	4960	38	been	be	VBN
40404	4960	39	worn	wear	VBN
40404	4960	40	to	to	IN
40404	4960	41	the	the	DT
40404	4960	42	base	base	NN
40404	4960	43	of	of	IN
40404	4960	44	the	the	DT
40404	4960	45	lava	lava	NN
40404	4960	46	except	except	IN
40404	4960	47	near	near	IN
40404	4960	48	the	the	DT
40404	4960	49	margin	margin	NN
40404	4960	50	and	and	CC
40404	4960	51	where	where	WRB
40404	4960	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4960	53	cut	cut	VBD
40404	4960	54	the	the	DT
40404	4960	55	summits	summit	NNS
40404	4960	56	of	of	IN
40404	4960	57	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4960	58	drowned	drown	VBD
40404	4960	59	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4960	60	the	the	DT
40404	4960	61	flood	flood	NN
40404	4960	62	.	.	.
40404	4961	1	Here	here	RB
40404	4961	2	and	and	CC
40404	4961	3	there	there	RB
40404	4961	4	the	the	DT
40404	4961	5	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	4961	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	4961	7	been	be	VBN
40404	4961	8	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	4961	9	.	.	.
40404	4962	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4962	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	4962	3	been	be	VBN
40404	4962	4	upbent	upbent	JJ
40404	4962	5	into	into	IN
40404	4962	6	great	great	JJ
40404	4962	7	folds	fold	NNS
40404	4962	8	,	,	,
40404	4962	9	and	and	CC
40404	4962	10	broken	break	VBN
40404	4962	11	into	into	IN
40404	4962	12	immense	immense	JJ
40404	4962	13	blocks	block	NNS
40404	4962	14	of	of	IN
40404	4962	15	bedded	bedded	JJ
40404	4962	16	lava	lava	NN
40404	4962	17	,	,	,
40404	4962	18	forming	form	VBG
40404	4962	19	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	4962	20	ranges	range	NNS
40404	4962	21	,	,	,
40404	4962	22	which	which	WDT
40404	4962	23	run	run	VBP
40404	4962	24	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	4962	25	with	with	IN
40404	4962	26	the	the	DT
40404	4962	27	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
40404	4962	28	coast	coast	NN
40404	4962	29	line	line	NN
40404	4962	30	.	.	.
40404	4963	1	On	on	IN
40404	4963	2	the	the	DT
40404	4963	3	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4963	4	of	of	IN
40404	4963	5	these	these	DT
40404	4963	6	tilted	tilt	VBN
40404	4963	7	blocks	block	VBZ
40404	4963	8	the	the	DT
40404	4963	9	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4963	10	of	of	IN
40404	4963	11	the	the	DT
40404	4963	12	lava	lava	NN
40404	4963	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	4963	14	seen	see	VBN
40404	4963	15	to	to	TO
40404	4963	16	be	be	VB
40404	4963	17	fully	fully	RB
40404	4963	18	five	five	CD
40404	4963	19	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4963	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4963	21	.	.	.
40404	4964	1	The	the	DT
40404	4964	2	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	4964	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	4964	4	been	be	VBN
40404	4964	5	built	build	VBN
40404	4964	6	,	,	,
40404	4964	7	like	like	IN
40404	4964	8	that	that	DT
40404	4964	9	of	of	IN
40404	4964	10	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	4964	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4964	12	p.	p.	NN
40404	4964	13	242	242	CD
40404	4964	14	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4964	15	,	,	,
40404	4964	16	of	of	IN
40404	4964	17	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
40404	4964	18	overlapping	overlapping	NN
40404	4964	19	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4964	20	of	of	IN
40404	4964	21	lava	lava	NN
40404	4964	22	.	.	.
40404	4965	1	On	on	IN
40404	4965	2	the	the	DT
40404	4965	3	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	4965	4	walls	wall	NNS
40404	4965	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4965	6	weather	weather	VBP
40404	4965	7	back	back	RB
40404	4965	8	in	in	IN
40404	4965	9	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	4965	10	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	4965	11	and	and	CC
40404	4965	12	long	long	JJ
40404	4965	13	talus	talus	NN
40404	4965	14	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	4965	15	.	.	.
40404	4966	1	One	one	CD
40404	4966	2	may	may	MD
40404	4966	3	distinguish	distinguish	VB
40404	4966	4	each	each	DT
40404	4966	5	successive	successive	JJ
40404	4966	6	flow	flow	NN
40404	4966	7	by	by	IN
40404	4966	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4966	9	dense	dense	JJ
40404	4966	10	central	central	JJ
40404	4966	11	portion	portion	NN
40404	4966	12	,	,	,
40404	4966	13	often	often	RB
40404	4966	14	jointed	joint	VBD
40404	4966	15	with	with	IN
40404	4966	16	large	large	JJ
40404	4966	17	vertical	vertical	JJ
40404	4966	18	columns	column	NNS
40404	4966	19	,	,	,
40404	4966	20	and	and	CC
40404	4966	21	the	the	DT
40404	4966	22	upper	upper	JJ
40404	4966	23	portion	portion	NN
40404	4966	24	with	with	IN
40404	4966	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4966	26	mass	mass	NN
40404	4966	27	of	of	IN
40404	4966	28	confused	confused	JJ
40404	4966	29	irregular	irregular	JJ
40404	4966	30	columns	column	NNS
40404	4966	31	and	and	CC
40404	4966	32	scoriaceous	scoriaceous	JJ
40404	4966	33	surface	surface	NN
40404	4966	34	.	.	.
40404	4967	1	The	the	DT
40404	4967	2	average	average	JJ
40404	4967	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	4967	4	of	of	IN
40404	4967	5	the	the	DT
40404	4967	6	flows	flow	NNS
40404	4967	7	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	4967	8	to	to	TO
40404	4967	9	be	be	VB
40404	4967	10	about	about	RB
40404	4967	11	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	4967	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	4967	13	five	five	CD
40404	4967	14	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4967	15	.	.	.
40404	4968	1	The	the	DT
40404	4968	2	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	4968	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4968	4	long	long	RB
40404	4968	5	in	in	IN
40404	4968	6	building	build	VBG
40404	4968	7	.	.	.
40404	4969	1	Between	between	IN
40404	4969	2	the	the	DT
40404	4969	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	4969	4	are	be	VBP
40404	4969	5	found	find	VBN
40404	4969	6	in	in	IN
40404	4969	7	places	place	NNS
40404	4969	8	old	old	JJ
40404	4969	9	soil	soil	NN
40404	4969	10	beds	bed	NNS
40404	4969	11	and	and	CC
40404	4969	12	forest	forest	NN
40404	4969	13	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	4969	14	and	and	CC
40404	4969	15	the	the	DT
40404	4969	16	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4969	17	of	of	IN
40404	4969	18	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4969	19	.	.	.
40404	4970	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	4970	2	the	the	DT
40404	4970	3	interval	interval	NN
40404	4970	4	between	between	IN
40404	4970	5	the	the	DT
40404	4970	6	flows	flow	NNS
40404	4970	7	in	in	IN
40404	4970	8	any	any	DT
40404	4970	9	locality	locality	NN
40404	4970	10	was	be	VBD
40404	4970	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	4970	12	long	long	JJ
40404	4970	13	enough	enough	RB
40404	4970	14	for	for	IN
40404	4970	15	clays	clay	NNS
40404	4970	16	to	to	TO
40404	4970	17	gather	gather	VB
40404	4970	18	in	in	IN
40404	4970	19	the	the	DT
40404	4970	20	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	4970	21	which	which	WDT
40404	4970	22	filled	fill	VBD
40404	4970	23	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	4970	24	in	in	IN
40404	4970	25	the	the	DT
40404	4970	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	4970	27	.	.	.
40404	4971	1	Again	again	RB
40404	4971	2	and	and	CC
40404	4971	3	again	again	RB
40404	4971	4	the	the	DT
40404	4971	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	4971	6	of	of	IN
40404	4971	7	the	the	DT
40404	4971	8	black	black	JJ
40404	4971	9	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	4971	10	was	be	VBD
40404	4971	11	reddened	redden	VBN
40404	4971	12	by	by	IN
40404	4971	13	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	4971	14	and	and	CC
40404	4971	15	decayed	decay	VBN
40404	4971	16	to	to	TO
40404	4971	17	soil	soil	VB
40404	4971	18	,	,	,
40404	4971	19	and	and	CC
40404	4971	20	forests	forest	NNS
40404	4971	21	had	have	VBD
40404	4971	22	time	time	NN
40404	4971	23	to	to	TO
40404	4971	24	grow	grow	VB
40404	4971	25	upon	upon	IN
40404	4971	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4971	27	before	before	IN
40404	4971	28	the	the	DT
40404	4971	29	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	4971	30	inundation	inundation	NN
40404	4971	31	sealed	seal	VBD
40404	4971	32	the	the	DT
40404	4971	33	sediments	sediment	NNS
40404	4971	34	and	and	CC
40404	4971	35	soils	soil	VBZ
40404	4971	36	away	away	RB
40404	4971	37	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	4971	38	a	a	DT
40404	4971	39	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	4971	40	of	of	IN
40404	4971	41	stone	stone	NN
40404	4971	42	.	.	.
40404	4972	1	Near	near	IN
40404	4972	2	the	the	DT
40404	4972	3	edges	edge	NNS
40404	4972	4	of	of	IN
40404	4972	5	the	the	DT
40404	4972	6	lava	lava	NN
40404	4972	7	plain	plain	JJ
40404	4972	8	,	,	,
40404	4972	9	rivers	river	NNS
40404	4972	10	from	from	IN
40404	4972	11	the	the	DT
40404	4972	12	surrounding	surround	VBG
40404	4972	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4972	14	spread	spread	VBP
40404	4972	15	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	4972	16	of	of	IN
40404	4972	17	sand	sand	NN
40404	4972	18	and	and	CC
40404	4972	19	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	4972	20	on	on	IN
40404	4972	21	the	the	DT
40404	4972	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	4972	23	of	of	IN
40404	4972	24	one	one	CD
40404	4972	25	flow	flow	NN
40404	4972	26	after	after	IN
40404	4972	27	another	another	DT
40404	4972	28	.	.	.
40404	4973	1	These	these	DT
40404	4973	2	pervious	pervious	JJ
40404	4973	3	sands	sand	NNS
40404	4973	4	,	,	,
40404	4973	5	interbedded	interbedde	VBD
40404	4973	6	with	with	IN
40404	4973	7	the	the	DT
40404	4973	8	lava	lava	NN
40404	4973	9	,	,	,
40404	4973	10	become	become	VB
40404	4973	11	the	the	DT
40404	4973	12	aquifers	aquifer	NNS
40404	4973	13	of	of	IN
40404	4973	14	artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	4973	15	wells	well	NNS
40404	4973	16	.	.	.
40404	4974	1	In	in	IN
40404	4974	2	places	place	NNS
40404	4974	3	the	the	DT
40404	4974	4	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	4974	5	rest	rest	NN
40404	4974	6	on	on	IN
40404	4974	7	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	4974	8	lake	lake	NN
40404	4974	9	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4974	10	,	,	,
40404	4974	11	one	one	CD
40404	4974	12	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4974	13	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4974	14	deep	deep	JJ
40404	4974	15	,	,	,
40404	4974	16	and	and	CC
40404	4974	17	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	4974	18	in	in	IN
40404	4974	19	age	age	NN
40404	4974	20	as	as	IN
40404	4974	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4974	22	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	4974	23	prove	prove	VBP
40404	4974	24	.	.	.
40404	4975	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4975	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	4975	3	to	to	IN
40404	4975	4	the	the	DT
40404	4975	5	middle	middle	JJ
40404	4975	6	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4975	7	,	,	,
40404	4975	8	then	then	RB
40404	4975	9	,	,	,
40404	4975	10	that	that	IN
40404	4975	11	the	the	DT
40404	4975	12	earliest	early	JJS
40404	4975	13	flows	flow	NNS
40404	4975	14	and	and	CC
40404	4975	15	the	the	DT
40404	4975	16	largest	large	JJS
40404	4975	17	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	4975	18	of	of	IN
40404	4975	19	the	the	DT
40404	4975	20	great	great	JJ
40404	4975	21	inundation	inundation	NN
40404	4975	22	belong	belong	VBP
40404	4975	23	.	.	.
40404	4976	1	So	so	RB
40404	4976	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	4976	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4976	4	the	the	DT
40404	4976	5	latest	late	JJS
40404	4976	6	floods	flood	NNS
40404	4976	7	in	in	IN
40404	4976	8	the	the	DT
40404	4976	9	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4976	10	basin	basin	NN
40404	4976	11	that	that	IN
40404	4976	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4976	13	have	have	VBP
40404	4976	14	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	4976	15	to	to	IN
40404	4976	16	a	a	DT
40404	4976	17	residual	residual	JJ
40404	4976	18	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	4976	19	clay	clay	NN
40404	4976	20	from	from	IN
40404	4976	21	thirty	thirty	CD
40404	4976	22	to	to	IN
40404	4976	23	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	4976	24	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4976	25	in	in	IN
40404	4976	26	depth	depth	NN
40404	4976	27	and	and	CC
40404	4976	28	marvelously	marvelously	RB
40404	4976	29	rich	rich	JJ
40404	4976	30	in	in	IN
40404	4976	31	the	the	DT
40404	4976	32	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	4976	33	substances	substance	NNS
40404	4976	34	on	on	IN
40404	4976	35	which	which	WDT
40404	4976	36	plants	plant	NNS
40404	4976	37	feed	feed	NN
40404	4976	38	.	.	.
40404	4977	1	In	in	IN
40404	4977	2	the	the	DT
40404	4977	3	Snake	Snake	NNP
40404	4977	4	River	River	NNP
40404	4977	5	valley	valley	NNP
40404	4977	6	the	the	DT
40404	4977	7	latest	late	JJS
40404	4977	8	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	4977	9	are	be	VBP
40404	4977	10	much	much	RB
40404	4977	11	younger	young	JJR
40404	4977	12	.	.	.
40404	4978	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4978	2	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	4978	3	are	be	VBP
40404	4978	4	so	so	RB
40404	4978	5	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	4978	6	and	and	CC
40404	4978	7	undecayed	undecayed	JJ
40404	4978	8	that	that	IN
40404	4978	9	here	here	RB
40404	4978	10	the	the	DT
40404	4978	11	effusive	effusive	JJ
40404	4978	12	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	4978	13	may	may	MD
40404	4978	14	well	well	RB
40404	4978	15	have	have	VB
40404	4978	16	continued	continue	VBN
40404	4978	17	to	to	IN
40404	4978	18	within	within	IN
40404	4978	19	the	the	DT
40404	4978	20	period	period	NN
40404	4978	21	of	of	IN
40404	4978	22	human	human	JJ
40404	4978	23	history	history	NN
40404	4978	24	.	.	.
40404	4979	1	Low	low	JJ
40404	4979	2	lava	lava	NN
40404	4979	3	domes	dome	VBZ
40404	4979	4	like	like	IN
40404	4979	5	those	those	DT
40404	4979	6	of	of	IN
40404	4979	7	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	4979	8	mark	mark	NN
40404	4979	9	where	where	WRB
40404	4979	10	last	last	JJ
40404	4979	11	the	the	DT
40404	4979	12	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	4979	13	outwelled	outwelle	VBD
40404	4979	14	and	and	CC
40404	4979	15	spread	spread	VBD
40404	4979	16	far	far	RB
40404	4979	17	and	and	CC
40404	4979	18	wide	wide	RB
40404	4979	19	before	before	IN
40404	4979	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4979	21	chilled	chill	VBD
40404	4979	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4979	23	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4979	24	.	.	.
40404	4980	1	341	341	CD
40404	4980	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4980	3	.	.	.
40404	4981	1	In	in	IN
40404	4981	2	places	place	NNS
40404	4981	3	small	small	JJ
40404	4981	4	mounds	mound	NNS
40404	4981	5	of	of	IN
40404	4981	6	scoria	scoria	NNP
40404	4981	7	show	show	VBP
40404	4981	8	that	that	IN
40404	4981	9	the	the	DT
40404	4981	10	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	4981	11	were	be	VBD
40404	4981	12	accompanied	accompany	VBN
40404	4981	13	to	to	IN
40404	4981	14	a	a	DT
40404	4981	15	slight	slight	JJ
40404	4981	16	degree	degree	NN
40404	4981	17	by	by	IN
40404	4981	18	explosions	explosion	NNS
40404	4981	19	of	of	IN
40404	4981	20	steam	steam	NN
40404	4981	21	.	.	.
40404	4982	1	So	so	RB
40404	4982	2	fluid	fluid	JJ
40404	4982	3	was	be	VBD
40404	4982	4	this	this	DT
40404	4982	5	superheated	superheated	JJ
40404	4982	6	lava	lava	NN
40404	4982	7	that	that	IN
40404	4982	8	recent	recent	JJ
40404	4982	9	flows	flow	NNS
40404	4982	10	have	have	VBP
40404	4982	11	been	be	VBN
40404	4982	12	traced	trace	VBN
40404	4982	13	for	for	IN
40404	4982	14	more	more	JJR
40404	4982	15	than	than	IN
40404	4982	16	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	4982	17	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4982	18	.	.	.
40404	4983	1	The	the	DT
40404	4983	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	4983	3	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	4983	4	the	the	DT
40404	4983	5	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4983	6	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	4983	7	,	,	,
40404	4983	8	where	where	WRB
40404	4983	9	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	4983	10	to	to	IN
40404	4983	11	view	view	NN
40404	4983	12	,	,	,
40404	4983	13	are	be	VBP
40404	4983	14	seen	see	VBN
40404	4983	15	to	to	TO
40404	4983	16	be	be	VB
40404	4983	17	cut	cut	VBN
40404	4983	18	by	by	IN
40404	4983	19	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	4983	20	great	great	JJ
40404	4983	21	dikes	dike	NNS
40404	4983	22	of	of	IN
40404	4983	23	dense	dense	JJ
40404	4983	24	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	4983	25	,	,	,
40404	4983	26	which	which	WDT
40404	4983	27	mark	mark	VBP
40404	4983	28	the	the	DT
40404	4983	29	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	4983	30	through	through	IN
40404	4983	31	which	which	WDT
40404	4983	32	the	the	DT
40404	4983	33	molten	molten	JJ
40404	4983	34	rock	rock	NN
40404	4983	35	rose	rise	VBD
40404	4983	36	to	to	IN
40404	4983	37	the	the	DT
40404	4983	38	surface	surface	NN
40404	4983	39	.	.	.
40404	4984	1	The	the	DT
40404	4984	2	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4984	3	included	include	VBD
40404	4984	4	times	time	NNS
40404	4984	5	of	of	IN
40404	4984	6	widespread	widespread	JJ
40404	4984	7	and	and	CC
40404	4984	8	intense	intense	JJ
40404	4984	9	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4984	10	action	action	NN
40404	4984	11	in	in	IN
40404	4984	12	other	other	JJ
40404	4984	13	continents	continent	NNS
40404	4984	14	as	as	RB
40404	4984	15	well	well	RB
40404	4984	16	as	as	IN
40404	4984	17	in	in	IN
40404	4984	18	North	North	NNP
40404	4984	19	America	America	NNP
40404	4984	20	.	.	.
40404	4985	1	In	in	IN
40404	4985	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	4985	3	,	,	,
40404	4985	4	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	4985	5	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4985	6	p.	p.	NN
40404	4985	7	231	231	CD
40404	4985	8	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4985	9	and	and	CC
40404	4985	10	Etna	Etna	NNP
40404	4985	11	began	begin	VBD
40404	4985	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4985	13	career	career	NN
40404	4985	14	as	as	IN
40404	4985	15	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	4985	16	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	4985	17	in	in	IN
40404	4985	18	connection	connection	NN
40404	4985	19	with	with	IN
40404	4985	20	earth	earth	NN
40404	4985	21	movements	movement	NNS
40404	4985	22	which	which	WDT
40404	4985	23	finally	finally	RB
40404	4985	24	lifted	lift	VBD
40404	4985	25	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
40404	4985	26	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	4985	27	in	in	IN
40404	4985	28	Sicily	Sicily	NNP
40404	4985	29	to	to	IN
40404	4985	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4985	31	present	present	JJ
40404	4985	32	height,--four	height,--four	NNP
40404	4985	33	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4985	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4985	35	above	above	IN
40404	4985	36	the	the	DT
40404	4985	37	sea	sea	NN
40404	4985	38	.	.	.
40404	4986	1	Volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	4986	2	broke	break	VBD
40404	4986	3	forth	forth	RB
40404	4986	4	in	in	IN
40404	4986	5	central	central	JJ
40404	4986	6	France	France	NNP
40404	4986	7	and	and	CC
40404	4986	8	southern	southern	JJ
40404	4986	9	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	4986	10	,	,	,
40404	4986	11	in	in	IN
40404	4986	12	Hungary	Hungary	NNP
40404	4986	13	and	and	CC
40404	4986	14	the	the	DT
40404	4986	15	Carpathians	Carpathians	NNPS
40404	4986	16	.	.	.
40404	4987	1	Innumerable	innumerable	JJ
40404	4987	2	fissures	fissure	NNS
40404	4987	3	opened	open	VBN
40404	4987	4	in	in	IN
40404	4987	5	the	the	DT
40404	4987	6	crust	crust	NN
40404	4987	7	from	from	IN
40404	4987	8	the	the	DT
40404	4987	9	north	north	NN
40404	4987	10	of	of	IN
40404	4987	11	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
40404	4987	12	and	and	CC
40404	4987	13	the	the	DT
40404	4987	14	western	western	JJ
40404	4987	15	islands	island	NNS
40404	4987	16	of	of	IN
40404	4987	17	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	4987	18	to	to	IN
40404	4987	19	the	the	DT
40404	4987	20	Faroes	Faroes	NNPS
40404	4987	21	,	,	,
40404	4987	22	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	4987	23	,	,	,
40404	4987	24	and	and	CC
40404	4987	25	even	even	RB
40404	4987	26	to	to	TO
40404	4987	27	arctic	arctic	NNP
40404	4987	28	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	4987	29	;	;	:
40404	4987	30	and	and	CC
40404	4987	31	here	here	RB
40404	4987	32	great	great	JJ
40404	4987	33	plateaus	plateaus	NNP
40404	4987	34	were	be	VBD
40404	4987	35	built	build	VBN
40404	4987	36	of	of	IN
40404	4987	37	flows	flow	NNS
40404	4987	38	of	of	IN
40404	4987	39	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	4987	40	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4987	41	to	to	IN
40404	4987	42	that	that	DT
40404	4987	43	of	of	IN
40404	4987	44	the	the	DT
40404	4987	45	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	4987	46	River	River	NNP
40404	4987	47	.	.	.
40404	4988	1	In	in	IN
40404	4988	2	India	India	NNP
40404	4988	3	,	,	,
40404	4988	4	at	at	IN
40404	4988	5	the	the	DT
40404	4988	6	opening	opening	NN
40404	4988	7	of	of	IN
40404	4988	8	the	the	DT
40404	4988	9	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4988	10	,	,	,
40404	4988	11	there	there	EX
40404	4988	12	had	have	VBD
40404	4988	13	been	be	VBN
40404	4988	14	an	an	DT
40404	4988	15	outwelling	outwelling	NN
40404	4988	16	of	of	IN
40404	4988	17	basalt	basalt	NN
40404	4988	18	,	,	,
40404	4988	19	flooding	flood	VBG
40404	4988	20	to	to	IN
40404	4988	21	a	a	DT
40404	4988	22	depth	depth	NN
40404	4988	23	of	of	IN
40404	4988	24	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4988	25	of	of	IN
40404	4988	26	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4988	27	two	two	CD
40404	4988	28	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	4988	29	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4988	30	square	square	JJ
40404	4988	31	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4988	32	of	of	IN
40404	4988	33	the	the	DT
40404	4988	34	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	4988	35	part	part	NN
40404	4988	36	of	of	IN
40404	4988	37	the	the	DT
40404	4988	38	peninsula	peninsula	NN
40404	4988	39	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4988	40	Fig	fig	NN
40404	4988	41	.	.	.
40404	4989	1	342	342	CD
40404	4989	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4989	3	,	,	,
40404	4989	4	and	and	CC
40404	4989	5	similar	similar	JJ
40404	4989	6	inundations	inundation	NNS
40404	4989	7	of	of	IN
40404	4989	8	lava	lava	NN
40404	4989	9	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	4989	10	where	where	WRB
40404	4989	11	are	be	VBP
40404	4989	12	now	now	RB
40404	4989	13	the	the	DT
40404	4989	14	table	table	NN
40404	4989	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	4989	16	lands	land	NNS
40404	4989	17	of	of	IN
40404	4989	18	Abyssinia	Abyssinia	NNP
40404	4989	19	.	.	.
40404	4990	1	From	from	IN
40404	4990	2	the	the	DT
40404	4990	3	middle	middle	JJ
40404	4990	4	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4990	5	on	on	RB
40404	4990	6	,	,	,
40404	4990	7	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	4990	8	Minor	Minor	NNP
40404	4990	9	,	,	,
40404	4990	10	Arabia	Arabia	NNP
40404	4990	11	,	,	,
40404	4990	12	and	and	CC
40404	4990	13	Persia	Persia	NNP
40404	4990	14	were	be	VBD
40404	4990	15	the	the	DT
40404	4990	16	scenes	scene	NNS
40404	4990	17	of	of	IN
40404	4990	18	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4990	19	action	action	NN
40404	4990	20	.	.	.
40404	4991	1	In	in	IN
40404	4991	2	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
40404	4991	3	the	the	DT
40404	4991	4	rise	rise	NN
40404	4991	5	of	of	IN
40404	4991	6	the	the	DT
40404	4991	7	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	4991	8	of	of	IN
40404	4991	9	Judea	Judea	NNP
40404	4991	10	at	at	IN
40404	4991	11	the	the	DT
40404	4991	12	close	close	NN
40404	4991	13	of	of	IN
40404	4991	14	the	the	DT
40404	4991	15	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	4991	16	,	,	,
40404	4991	17	and	and	CC
40404	4991	18	the	the	DT
40404	4991	19	downfaulting	downfaulting	NN
40404	4991	20	of	of	IN
40404	4991	21	the	the	DT
40404	4991	22	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
40404	4991	23	valley	valley	NN
40404	4991	24	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4991	25	p.	p.	NN
40404	4991	26	221	221	CD
40404	4991	27	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4991	28	were	be	VBD
40404	4991	29	followed	follow	VBN
40404	4991	30	by	by	IN
40404	4991	31	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4991	32	outbursts	outburst	NNS
40404	4991	33	.	.	.
40404	4992	1	In	in	IN
40404	4992	2	comparison	comparison	NN
40404	4992	3	with	with	IN
40404	4992	4	the	the	DT
40404	4992	5	middle	middle	JJ
40404	4992	6	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4992	7	,	,	,
40404	4992	8	the	the	DT
40404	4992	9	present	present	NN
40404	4992	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	4992	11	a	a	DT
40404	4992	12	time	time	NN
40404	4992	13	of	of	IN
40404	4992	14	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	4992	15	inactivity	inactivity	NN
40404	4992	16	and	and	CC
40404	4992	17	repose	repose	NN
40404	4992	18	.	.	.
40404	4993	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	4993	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	4993	3	:	:	:
40404	4993	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	4993	5	.	.	.
40404	4994	1	342	342	CD
40404	4994	2	.	.	.
40404	4995	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	4995	2	showing	show	VBG
40404	4995	3	the	the	DT
40404	4995	4	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	4995	5	Sheet	Sheet	NNP
40404	4995	6	(	(	-LRB-
40404	4995	7	shaded	shaded	JJ
40404	4995	8	area	area	NN
40404	4995	9	)	)	-RRB-
40404	4995	10	of	of	IN
40404	4995	11	Western	Western	NNP
40404	4995	12	India	India	NNP
40404	4995	13	]	]	-RRB-
40404	4995	14	=	=	NFP
40404	4995	15	Erosion	erosion	NN
40404	4995	16	of	of	IN
40404	4995	17	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	4995	18	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4995	19	and	and	CC
40404	4995	20	plateaus.=	plateaus.=	CD
40404	4995	21	The	the	DT
40404	4995	22	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	4995	23	and	and	CC
40404	4995	24	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4995	25	built	build	VBN
40404	4995	26	at	at	IN
40404	4995	27	various	various	JJ
40404	4995	28	times	time	NNS
40404	4995	29	during	during	IN
40404	4995	30	the	the	DT
40404	4995	31	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	4995	32	and	and	CC
40404	4995	33	at	at	IN
40404	4995	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4995	35	commencement	commencement	NN
40404	4995	36	have	have	VBP
40404	4995	37	been	be	VBN
40404	4995	38	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	4995	39	carved	carve	VBN
40404	4995	40	by	by	IN
40404	4995	41	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	4995	42	agents	agent	NNS
40404	4995	43	.	.	.
40404	4996	1	The	the	DT
40404	4996	2	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	4996	3	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	4996	4	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4996	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4996	6	been	be	VBN
40404	4996	7	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	4996	8	on	on	IN
40404	4996	9	the	the	DT
40404	4996	10	western	western	JJ
40404	4996	11	slope	slope	NN
40404	4996	12	by	by	IN
40404	4996	13	such	such	JJ
40404	4996	14	canyons	canyon	NNS
40404	4996	15	as	as	IN
40404	4996	16	those	those	DT
40404	4996	17	of	of	IN
40404	4996	18	King	King	NNP
40404	4996	19	's	's	POS
40404	4996	20	River	River	NNP
40404	4996	21	and	and	CC
40404	4996	22	the	the	DT
40404	4996	23	Yosemite	Yosemite	NNP
40404	4996	24	.	.	.
40404	4997	1	Six	six	CD
40404	4997	2	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4997	3	of	of	IN
40404	4997	4	strata	stratum	NNS
40404	4997	5	have	have	VBP
40404	4997	6	been	be	VBN
40404	4997	7	denuded	denude	VBN
40404	4997	8	from	from	IN
40404	4997	9	parts	part	NNS
40404	4997	10	of	of	IN
40404	4997	11	the	the	DT
40404	4997	12	Wasatch	Wasatch	NNP
40404	4997	13	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	4997	14	since	since	IN
40404	4997	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	4997	16	rise	rise	NN
40404	4997	17	at	at	IN
40404	4997	18	the	the	DT
40404	4997	19	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	4997	20	of	of	IN
40404	4997	21	the	the	DT
40404	4997	22	era	era	NN
40404	4997	23	.	.	.
40404	4998	1	From	from	IN
40404	4998	2	the	the	DT
40404	4998	3	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4998	4	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	4998	5	,	,	,
40404	4998	6	whose	whose	WP$
40404	4998	7	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	4998	8	dates	date	VBZ
40404	4998	9	from	from	IN
40404	4998	10	the	the	DT
40404	4998	11	same	same	JJ
40404	4998	12	time	time	NN
40404	4998	13	,	,	,
40404	4998	14	there	there	EX
40404	4998	15	have	have	VBP
40404	4998	16	been	be	VBN
40404	4998	17	stripped	strip	VBN
40404	4998	18	off	off	RP
40404	4998	19	ten	ten	CD
40404	4998	20	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	4998	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	4998	22	of	of	IN
40404	4998	23	strata	strata	NN
40404	4998	24	over	over	IN
40404	4998	25	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	4998	26	of	of	IN
40404	4998	27	square	square	JJ
40404	4998	28	miles	mile	NNS
40404	4998	29	,	,	,
40404	4998	30	and	and	CC
40404	4998	31	the	the	DT
40404	4998	32	colossal	colossal	JJ
40404	4998	33	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	4998	34	of	of	IN
40404	4998	35	the	the	DT
40404	4998	36	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	4998	37	has	have	VBZ
40404	4998	38	been	be	VBN
40404	4998	39	cut	cut	VBN
40404	4998	40	after	after	IN
40404	4998	41	this	this	DT
40404	4998	42	great	great	JJ
40404	4998	43	denudation	denudation	NN
40404	4998	44	had	have	VBD
40404	4998	45	been	be	VBN
40404	4998	46	mostly	mostly	RB
40404	4998	47	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
40404	4998	48	.	.	.
40404	4999	1	On	on	IN
40404	4999	2	the	the	DT
40404	4999	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	4999	4	side	side	NN
40404	4999	5	of	of	IN
40404	4999	6	the	the	DT
40404	4999	7	continent	continent	NN
40404	4999	8	,	,	,
40404	4999	9	as	as	IN
40404	4999	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	4999	11	have	have	VBP
40404	4999	12	seen	see	VBN
40404	4999	13	,	,	,
40404	4999	14	a	a	DT
40404	4999	15	broad	broad	JJ
40404	4999	16	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	4999	17	had	have	VBD
40404	4999	18	been	be	VBN
40404	4999	19	developed	develop	VBN
40404	4999	20	by	by	IN
40404	4999	21	the	the	DT
40404	4999	22	close	close	NN
40404	4999	23	of	of	IN
40404	4999	24	the	the	DT
40404	4999	25	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	4999	26	.	.	.
40404	5000	1	The	the	DT
40404	5000	2	remnants	remnant	NNS
40404	5000	3	of	of	IN
40404	5000	4	this	this	DT
40404	5000	5	old	old	JJ
40404	5000	6	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5000	7	surface	surface	NN
40404	5000	8	are	be	VBP
40404	5000	9	now	now	RB
40404	5000	10	found	find	VBN
40404	5000	11	upwarped	upwarped	JJ
40404	5000	12	to	to	IN
40404	5000	13	various	various	JJ
40404	5000	14	heights	height	NNS
40404	5000	15	in	in	IN
40404	5000	16	different	different	JJ
40404	5000	17	portions	portion	NNS
40404	5000	18	of	of	IN
40404	5000	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5000	20	area	area	NN
40404	5000	21	.	.	.
40404	5001	1	In	in	IN
40404	5001	2	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5001	3	New	New	NNP
40404	5001	4	England	England	NNP
40404	5001	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5001	6	now	now	RB
40404	5001	7	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	5001	8	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	5001	9	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5001	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5001	11	above	above	IN
40404	5001	12	the	the	DT
40404	5001	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	5001	14	in	in	IN
40404	5001	15	western	western	JJ
40404	5001	16	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	5001	17	,	,	,
40404	5001	18	declining	decline	VBG
40404	5001	19	thence	thence	NN
40404	5001	20	southward	southward	NNP
40404	5001	21	and	and	CC
40404	5001	22	eastward	eastward	RB
40404	5001	23	to	to	TO
40404	5001	24	sea	sea	NN
40404	5001	25	level	level	NN
40404	5001	26	at	at	IN
40404	5001	27	the	the	DT
40404	5001	28	coast	coast	NN
40404	5001	29	.	.	.
40404	5002	1	In	in	IN
40404	5002	2	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	5002	3	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	5002	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5002	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	5002	6	been	be	VBN
40404	5002	7	lifted	lift	VBN
40404	5002	8	to	to	IN
40404	5002	9	four	four	CD
40404	5002	10	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5002	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5002	12	above	above	IN
40404	5002	13	the	the	DT
40404	5002	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	5002	15	.	.	.
40404	5003	1	Manifestly	manifestly	RB
40404	5003	2	this	this	DT
40404	5003	3	upwarp	upwarp	NN
40404	5003	4	occurred	occur	VBD
40404	5003	5	since	since	IN
40404	5003	6	the	the	DT
40404	5003	7	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5003	8	was	be	VBD
40404	5003	9	formed	form	VBN
40404	5003	10	;	;	:
40404	5003	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5003	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	5003	13	later	later	RB
40404	5003	14	than	than	IN
40404	5003	15	the	the	DT
40404	5003	16	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5003	17	,	,	,
40404	5003	18	and	and	CC
40404	5003	19	the	the	DT
40404	5003	20	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5003	21	dissection	dissection	NN
40404	5003	22	which	which	WDT
40404	5003	23	the	the	DT
40404	5003	24	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5003	25	has	have	VBZ
40404	5003	26	suffered	suffer	VBN
40404	5003	27	since	since	IN
40404	5003	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5003	29	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	5003	30	must	must	MD
40404	5003	31	belong	belong	VB
40404	5003	32	to	to	IN
40404	5003	33	the	the	DT
40404	5003	34	successive	successive	JJ
40404	5003	35	cycles	cycle	NNS
40404	5003	36	of	of	IN
40404	5003	37	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	5003	38	time	time	NN
40404	5003	39	.	.	.
40404	5004	1	Revived	revive	VBN
40404	5004	2	by	by	IN
40404	5004	3	the	the	DT
40404	5004	4	uplift	uplift	NN
40404	5004	5	,	,	,
40404	5004	6	the	the	DT
40404	5004	7	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5004	8	of	of	IN
40404	5004	9	the	the	DT
40404	5004	10	area	area	NN
40404	5004	11	trenched	trench	VBD
40404	5004	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5004	13	as	as	RB
40404	5004	14	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	5004	15	as	as	IN
40404	5004	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5004	17	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	5004	18	permitted	permit	VBD
40404	5004	19	,	,	,
40404	5004	20	and	and	CC
40404	5004	21	reaching	reach	VBG
40404	5004	22	grade	grade	NN
40404	5004	23	,	,	,
40404	5004	24	opened	open	VBD
40404	5004	25	up	up	RP
40404	5004	26	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5004	27	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5004	28	and	and	CC
40404	5004	29	new	new	JJ
40404	5004	30	peneplains	peneplain	NNS
40404	5004	31	in	in	IN
40404	5004	32	the	the	DT
40404	5004	33	softer	soft	JJR
40404	5004	34	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5004	35	.	.	.
40404	5005	1	The	the	DT
40404	5005	2	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	5005	3	valley	valley	NN
40404	5005	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5005	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5005	6	in	in	IN
40404	5005	7	age	age	NN
40404	5005	8	,	,	,
40404	5005	9	and	and	CC
40404	5005	10	in	in	IN
40404	5005	11	the	the	DT
40404	5005	12	weak	weak	JJ
40404	5005	13	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	5005	14	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	5005	15	has	have	VBZ
40404	5005	16	been	be	VBN
40404	5005	17	widened	widen	VBN
40404	5005	18	in	in	IN
40404	5005	19	places	place	NNS
40404	5005	20	to	to	IN
40404	5005	21	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	5005	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5005	23	.	.	.
40404	5006	1	Dating	date	VBG
40404	5006	2	from	from	IN
40404	5006	3	the	the	DT
40404	5006	4	same	same	JJ
40404	5006	5	time	time	NN
40404	5006	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5006	7	the	the	DT
40404	5006	8	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5006	9	of	of	IN
40404	5006	10	the	the	DT
40404	5006	11	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5006	12	,	,	,
40404	5006	13	the	the	DT
40404	5006	14	Susquehanna	Susquehanna	NNP
40404	5006	15	,	,	,
40404	5006	16	the	the	DT
40404	5006	17	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
40404	5006	18	,	,	,
40404	5006	19	the	the	DT
40404	5006	20	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
40404	5006	21	,	,	,
40404	5006	22	and	and	CC
40404	5006	23	the	the	DT
40404	5006	24	Shenandoah	Shenandoah	NNPS
40404	5006	25	.	.	.
40404	5007	1	In	in	IN
40404	5007	2	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	5007	3	and	and	CC
40404	5007	4	the	the	DT
40404	5007	5	states	state	NNS
40404	5007	6	lying	lie	VBG
40404	5007	7	to	to	IN
40404	5007	8	the	the	DT
40404	5007	9	south	south	NN
40404	5007	10	the	the	DT
40404	5007	11	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5007	12	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5007	13	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	5007	14	along	along	IN
40404	5007	15	the	the	DT
40404	5007	16	summits	summit	NNS
40404	5007	17	of	of	IN
40404	5007	18	the	the	DT
40404	5007	19	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5007	20	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5007	21	.	.	.
40404	5008	1	On	on	IN
40404	5008	2	the	the	DT
40404	5008	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	5008	4	of	of	IN
40404	5008	5	this	this	DT
40404	5008	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5008	7	plain	plain	NN
40404	5008	8	,	,	,
40404	5008	9	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5008	10	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5008	11	etched	etch	VBD
40404	5008	12	out	out	RP
40404	5008	13	the	the	DT
40404	5008	14	beautifully	beautifully	RB
40404	5008	15	regular	regular	JJ
40404	5008	16	pattern	pattern	NN
40404	5008	17	of	of	IN
40404	5008	18	the	the	DT
40404	5008	19	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	5008	20	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5008	21	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5008	22	and	and	CC
40404	5008	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5008	24	intervening	intervening	NN
40404	5008	25	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5008	26	.	.	.
40404	5009	1	The	the	DT
40404	5009	2	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	5009	3	strata	strata	NN
40404	5009	4	of	of	IN
40404	5009	5	the	the	DT
40404	5009	6	long	long	JJ
40404	5009	7	,	,	,
40404	5009	8	regular	regular	JJ
40404	5009	9	folds	fold	NNS
40404	5009	10	were	be	VBD
40404	5009	11	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	5009	12	into	into	IN
40404	5009	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
40404	5009	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5009	15	,	,	,
40404	5009	16	while	while	IN
40404	5009	17	the	the	DT
40404	5009	18	hard	hard	JJ
40404	5009	19	Paleozoic	Paleozoic	NNP
40404	5009	20	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	5009	21	,	,	,
40404	5009	22	such	such	JJ
40404	5009	23	as	as	IN
40404	5009	24	the	the	DT
40404	5009	25	Medina	Medina	NNP
40404	5009	26	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5009	27	p.	p.	NN
40404	5009	28	335	335	CD
40404	5009	29	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5009	30	and	and	CC
40404	5009	31	the	the	DT
40404	5009	32	Pocono	Pocono	NNP
40404	5009	33	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5009	34	p.	p.	NN
40404	5009	35	350	350	CD
40404	5009	36	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5009	37	,	,	,
40404	5009	38	were	be	VBD
40404	5009	39	left	leave	VBN
40404	5009	40	in	in	IN
40404	5009	41	relief	relief	NN
40404	5009	42	as	as	IN
40404	5009	43	bold	bold	JJ
40404	5009	44	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5009	45	walls	wall	NNS
40404	5009	46	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5009	47	even	even	RB
40404	5009	48	crests	crest	NNS
40404	5009	49	rise	rise	VBP
40404	5009	50	to	to	IN
40404	5009	51	the	the	DT
40404	5009	52	common	common	JJ
40404	5009	53	level	level	NN
40404	5009	54	of	of	IN
40404	5009	55	the	the	DT
40404	5009	56	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5009	57	plain	plain	NN
40404	5009	58	.	.	.
40404	5010	1	From	from	IN
40404	5010	2	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	5010	3	far	far	RB
40404	5010	4	into	into	IN
40404	5010	5	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	5010	6	the	the	DT
40404	5010	7	great	great	JJ
40404	5010	8	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	5010	9	valley	valley	NN
40404	5010	10	was	be	VBD
40404	5010	11	opened	open	VBN
40404	5010	12	to	to	IN
40404	5010	13	a	a	DT
40404	5010	14	width	width	NN
40404	5010	15	in	in	IN
40404	5010	16	places	place	NNS
40404	5010	17	of	of	IN
40404	5010	18	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	5010	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5010	20	and	and	CC
40404	5010	21	more	more	JJR
40404	5010	22	,	,	,
40404	5010	23	along	along	IN
40404	5010	24	a	a	DT
40404	5010	25	belt	belt	NN
40404	5010	26	of	of	IN
40404	5010	27	intensely	intensely	RB
40404	5010	28	folded	fold	VBN
40404	5010	29	and	and	CC
40404	5010	30	faulted	fault	VBN
40404	5010	31	strata	strata	NN
40404	5010	32	where	where	WRB
40404	5010	33	once	once	RB
40404	5010	34	was	be	VBD
40404	5010	35	the	the	DT
40404	5010	36	heart	heart	NN
40404	5010	37	of	of	IN
40404	5010	38	the	the	DT
40404	5010	39	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	5010	40	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5010	41	.	.	.
40404	5011	1	In	in	IN
40404	5011	2	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	5011	3	70	70	CD
40404	5011	4	,	,	,
40404	5011	5	the	the	DT
40404	5011	6	summit	summit	NN
40404	5011	7	of	of	IN
40404	5011	8	the	the	DT
40404	5011	9	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
40404	5011	10	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	5011	11	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5011	12	ab	ab	NNP
40404	5011	13	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5011	14	marks	mark	VBZ
40404	5011	15	the	the	DT
40404	5011	16	level	level	NN
40404	5011	17	of	of	IN
40404	5011	18	the	the	DT
40404	5011	19	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5011	20	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5011	21	,	,	,
40404	5011	22	while	while	IN
40404	5011	23	the	the	DT
40404	5011	24	lower	low	JJR
40404	5011	25	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5011	26	levels	level	NNS
40404	5011	27	are	be	VBP
40404	5011	28	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5011	29	and	and	CC
40404	5011	30	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	5011	31	in	in	IN
40404	5011	32	age	age	NN
40404	5011	33	.	.	.
40404	5012	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5012	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5012	3	:	:	:
40404	5012	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5012	5	.	.	.
40404	5013	1	343	343	CD
40404	5013	2	.	.	.
40404	5014	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	5014	2	of	of	IN
40404	5014	3	the	the	DT
40404	5014	4	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	5014	5	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5014	6	,	,	,
40404	5014	7	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	5014	8	From	from	IN
40404	5014	9	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5014	10	'	'	POS
40404	5014	11	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5014	12	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5014	13	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5014	14	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5014	15	Life	Life	NNP
40404	5014	16	of	of	IN
40404	5014	17	the	the	DT
40404	5014	18	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5014	19	Period	Period	NNP
40404	5014	20	=	=	SYM
40404	5014	21	Vegetation	vegetation	NN
40404	5014	22	and	and	CC
40404	5014	23	climate.=	climate.=	VBD
40404	5014	24	The	the	DT
40404	5014	25	highest	high	JJS
40404	5014	26	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5014	27	in	in	IN
40404	5014	28	structure	structure	NN
40404	5014	29	,	,	,
40404	5014	30	the	the	DT
40404	5014	31	_	_	NNP
40404	5014	32	dicotyls	dicotyls	NN
40404	5014	33	_	_	NNP
40404	5014	34	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5014	35	such	such	JJ
40404	5014	36	as	as	IN
40404	5014	37	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5014	38	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
40404	5014	39	forest	forest	NN
40404	5014	40	trees	tree	NNS
40404	5014	41	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5014	42	and	and	CC
40404	5014	43	the	the	DT
40404	5014	44	_	_	NNP
40404	5014	45	monocotyls	monocotyls	NN
40404	5014	46	_	_	NNP
40404	5014	47	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5014	48	represented	represent	VBN
40404	5014	49	by	by	IN
40404	5014	50	the	the	DT
40404	5014	51	palms	palm	NNS
40404	5014	52	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5014	53	,	,	,
40404	5014	54	were	be	VBD
40404	5014	55	introduced	introduce	VBN
40404	5014	56	during	during	IN
40404	5014	57	the	the	DT
40404	5014	58	Cretaceous	Cretaceous	NNP
40404	5014	59	.	.	.
40404	5015	1	The	the	DT
40404	5015	2	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	5015	3	kingdom	kingdom	NN
40404	5015	4	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5015	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5015	6	culmination	culmination	NN
40404	5015	7	before	before	IN
40404	5015	8	the	the	DT
40404	5015	9	animal	animal	NN
40404	5015	10	kingdom	kingdom	NN
40404	5015	11	,	,	,
40404	5015	12	and	and	CC
40404	5015	13	if	if	IN
40404	5015	14	the	the	DT
40404	5015	15	dividing	divide	VBG
40404	5015	16	line	line	NN
40404	5015	17	between	between	IN
40404	5015	18	the	the	DT
40404	5015	19	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5015	20	and	and	CC
40404	5015	21	the	the	DT
40404	5015	22	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	5015	23	were	be	VBD
40404	5015	24	drawn	draw	VBN
40404	5015	25	according	accord	VBG
40404	5015	26	to	to	IN
40404	5015	27	the	the	DT
40404	5015	28	progress	progress	NN
40404	5015	29	of	of	IN
40404	5015	30	plant	plant	NN
40404	5015	31	life	life	NN
40404	5015	32	,	,	,
40404	5015	33	the	the	DT
40404	5015	34	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	5015	35	instead	instead	RB
40404	5015	36	of	of	IN
40404	5015	37	the	the	DT
40404	5015	38	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5015	39	would	would	MD
40404	5015	40	be	be	VB
40404	5015	41	made	make	VBN
40404	5015	42	the	the	DT
40404	5015	43	opening	open	VBG
40404	5015	44	period	period	NN
40404	5015	45	of	of	IN
40404	5015	46	the	the	DT
40404	5015	47	modern	modern	JJ
40404	5015	48	era	era	NN
40404	5015	49	.	.	.
40404	5016	1	The	the	DT
40404	5016	2	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5016	3	of	of	IN
40404	5016	4	the	the	DT
40404	5016	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5016	6	belonged	belong	VBN
40404	5016	7	,	,	,
40404	5016	8	for	for	IN
40404	5016	9	the	the	DT
40404	5016	10	most	most	JJS
40404	5016	11	part	part	NN
40404	5016	12	,	,	,
40404	5016	13	to	to	IN
40404	5016	14	genera	genera	NNP
40404	5016	15	now	now	RB
40404	5016	16	living	live	VBG
40404	5016	17	;	;	:
40404	5016	18	but	but	CC
40404	5016	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5016	20	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5016	21	was	be	VBD
40404	5016	22	very	very	RB
40404	5016	23	different	different	JJ
40404	5016	24	from	from	IN
40404	5016	25	that	that	DT
40404	5016	26	of	of	IN
40404	5016	27	the	the	DT
40404	5016	28	flora	flora	NNS
40404	5016	29	of	of	IN
40404	5016	30	to	to	IN
40404	5016	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	5016	32	day	day	NN
40404	5016	33	.	.	.
40404	5017	1	In	in	IN
40404	5017	2	the	the	DT
40404	5017	3	earlier	early	JJR
40404	5017	4	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5017	5	,	,	,
40404	5017	6	palms	palm	NNS
40404	5017	7	flourished	flourish	VBD
40404	5017	8	over	over	IN
40404	5017	9	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5017	10	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5017	11	,	,	,
40404	5017	12	and	and	CC
40404	5017	13	in	in	IN
40404	5017	14	the	the	DT
40404	5017	15	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
40404	5017	16	United	United	NNP
40404	5017	17	States	States	NNP
40404	5017	18	grew	grow	VBD
40404	5017	19	the	the	DT
40404	5017	20	magnolia	magnolia	NNS
40404	5017	21	and	and	CC
40404	5017	22	laurel	laurel	NN
40404	5017	23	,	,	,
40404	5017	24	along	along	IN
40404	5017	25	with	with	IN
40404	5017	26	the	the	DT
40404	5017	27	walnut	walnut	NNP
40404	5017	28	,	,	,
40404	5017	29	oak	oak	NNP
40404	5017	30	,	,	,
40404	5017	31	and	and	CC
40404	5017	32	elm	elm	NNP
40404	5017	33	.	.	.
40404	5018	1	Even	even	RB
40404	5018	2	in	in	IN
40404	5018	3	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5018	4	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5018	5	and	and	CC
40404	5018	6	in	in	IN
40404	5018	7	Spitzbergen	Spitzbergen	NNP
40404	5018	8	there	there	EX
40404	5018	9	were	be	VBD
40404	5018	10	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5018	11	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5018	12	with	with	IN
40404	5018	13	water	water	NN
40404	5018	14	lilies	lily	NNS
40404	5018	15	and	and	CC
40404	5018	16	surrounded	surround	VBN
40404	5018	17	by	by	IN
40404	5018	18	forests	forest	NNS
40404	5018	19	of	of	IN
40404	5018	20	maples	maple	NNS
40404	5018	21	,	,	,
40404	5018	22	poplars	poplar	NNS
40404	5018	23	,	,	,
40404	5018	24	limes	lime	NNS
40404	5018	25	,	,	,
40404	5018	26	the	the	DT
40404	5018	27	cypress	cypress	NN
40404	5018	28	of	of	IN
40404	5018	29	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5018	30	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5018	31	states	state	NNS
40404	5018	32	,	,	,
40404	5018	33	and	and	CC
40404	5018	34	noble	noble	JJ
40404	5018	35	sequoias	sequoia	NNS
40404	5018	36	similar	similar	JJ
40404	5018	37	to	to	IN
40404	5018	38	the	the	DT
40404	5018	39	"	"	``
40404	5018	40	big	big	JJ
40404	5018	41	trees	tree	NNS
40404	5018	42	"	"	''
40404	5018	43	and	and	CC
40404	5018	44	redwoods	redwood	NNS
40404	5018	45	of	of	IN
40404	5018	46	California	California	NNP
40404	5018	47	.	.	.
40404	5019	1	A	a	DT
40404	5019	2	warm	warm	JJ
40404	5019	3	climate	climate	NN
40404	5019	4	like	like	IN
40404	5019	5	that	that	DT
40404	5019	6	of	of	IN
40404	5019	7	the	the	DT
40404	5019	8	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5019	9	,	,	,
40404	5019	10	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5019	11	,	,	,
40404	5019	12	prevailed	prevail	VBD
40404	5019	13	over	over	IN
40404	5019	14	North	North	NNP
40404	5019	15	America	America	NNP
40404	5019	16	and	and	CC
40404	5019	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5019	18	,	,	,
40404	5019	19	extending	extend	VBG
40404	5019	20	far	far	RB
40404	5019	21	toward	toward	IN
40404	5019	22	the	the	DT
40404	5019	23	pole	pole	NN
40404	5019	24	.	.	.
40404	5020	1	In	in	IN
40404	5020	2	the	the	DT
40404	5020	3	later	later	JJ
40404	5020	4	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5020	5	the	the	DT
40404	5020	6	climate	climate	NN
40404	5020	7	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	5020	8	became	become	VBD
40404	5020	9	cooler	cool	JJR
40404	5020	10	.	.	.
40404	5021	1	Palms	palm	NNS
40404	5021	2	disappeared	disappear	VBD
40404	5021	3	from	from	IN
40404	5021	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5021	5	,	,	,
40404	5021	6	and	and	CC
40404	5021	7	everywhere	everywhere	RB
40404	5021	8	the	the	DT
40404	5021	9	aspect	aspect	NN
40404	5021	10	of	of	IN
40404	5021	11	forests	forest	NNS
40404	5021	12	and	and	CC
40404	5021	13	open	open	JJ
40404	5021	14	lands	land	NNS
40404	5021	15	became	become	VBD
40404	5021	16	more	more	RBR
40404	5021	17	like	like	IN
40404	5021	18	that	that	DT
40404	5021	19	of	of	IN
40404	5021	20	to	to	IN
40404	5021	21	-	-	HYPH
40404	5021	22	day	day	NN
40404	5021	23	.	.	.
40404	5022	1	Grasses	grass	NNS
40404	5022	2	became	become	VBD
40404	5022	3	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	5022	4	,	,	,
40404	5022	5	furnishing	furnish	VBG
40404	5022	6	a	a	DT
40404	5022	7	new	new	JJ
40404	5022	8	food	food	NN
40404	5022	9	for	for	IN
40404	5022	10	herbivorous	herbivorous	JJ
40404	5022	11	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5022	12	.	.	.
40404	5023	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5023	2	Animal	animal	JJ
40404	5023	3	life	life	NN
40404	5023	4	of	of	IN
40404	5023	5	the	the	DT
40404	5023	6	Tertiary.=	Tertiary.=	NNS
40404	5023	7	Little	Little	NNP
40404	5023	8	needs	need	VBZ
40404	5023	9	to	to	TO
40404	5023	10	be	be	VB
40404	5023	11	said	say	VBN
40404	5023	12	of	of	IN
40404	5023	13	the	the	DT
40404	5023	14	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5023	15	invertebrates	invertebrate	NNS
40404	5023	16	,	,	,
40404	5023	17	so	so	CC
40404	5023	18	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5023	19	were	be	VBD
40404	5023	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5023	21	like	like	IN
40404	5023	22	the	the	DT
40404	5023	23	invertebrates	invertebrate	NNS
40404	5023	24	of	of	IN
40404	5023	25	the	the	DT
40404	5023	26	present	present	NN
40404	5023	27	.	.	.
40404	5024	1	Even	even	RB
40404	5024	2	in	in	IN
40404	5024	3	the	the	DT
40404	5024	4	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5024	5	,	,	,
40404	5024	6	about	about	RB
40404	5024	7	five	five	CD
40404	5024	8	per	per	NN
40404	5024	9	cent	cent	NN
40404	5024	10	of	of	IN
40404	5024	11	marine	marine	JJ
40404	5024	12	shells	shell	NNS
40404	5024	13	were	be	VBD
40404	5024	14	of	of	IN
40404	5024	15	species	specie	NNS
40404	5024	16	still	still	RB
40404	5024	17	living	live	VBG
40404	5024	18	,	,	,
40404	5024	19	and	and	CC
40404	5024	20	in	in	IN
40404	5024	21	the	the	DT
40404	5024	22	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5024	23	the	the	DT
40404	5024	24	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	5024	25	had	have	VBD
40404	5024	26	risen	rise	VBN
40404	5024	27	to	to	IN
40404	5024	28	more	more	JJR
40404	5024	29	than	than	IN
40404	5024	30	one	one	CD
40404	5024	31	half	half	NN
40404	5024	32	.	.	.
40404	5025	1	Fishes	fish	NNS
40404	5025	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5025	3	of	of	IN
40404	5025	4	modern	modern	JJ
40404	5025	5	types	type	NNS
40404	5025	6	.	.	.
40404	5026	1	Teleosts	teleost	NNS
40404	5026	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5026	3	now	now	RB
40404	5026	4	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	5026	5	.	.	.
40404	5027	1	The	the	DT
40404	5027	2	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	5027	3	teemed	teem	VBD
40404	5027	4	with	with	IN
40404	5027	5	sharks	shark	NNS
40404	5027	6	,	,	,
40404	5027	7	some	some	DT
40404	5027	8	of	of	IN
40404	5027	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5027	10	being	be	VBG
40404	5027	11	voracious	voracious	JJ
40404	5027	12	monsters	monster	NNS
40404	5027	13	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	5027	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	5027	15	five	five	CD
40404	5027	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5027	17	and	and	CC
40404	5027	18	even	even	RB
40404	5027	19	more	more	RBR
40404	5027	20	in	in	IN
40404	5027	21	length	length	NN
40404	5027	22	,	,	,
40404	5027	23	with	with	IN
40404	5027	24	a	a	DT
40404	5027	25	gape	gape	NN
40404	5027	26	of	of	IN
40404	5027	27	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	5027	28	of	of	IN
40404	5027	29	six	six	CD
40404	5027	30	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5027	31	,	,	,
40404	5027	32	as	as	IN
40404	5027	33	estimated	estimate	VBN
40404	5027	34	by	by	IN
40404	5027	35	the	the	DT
40404	5027	36	size	size	NN
40404	5027	37	of	of	IN
40404	5027	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5027	39	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	5027	40	sharp	sharp	RB
40404	5027	41	-	-	HYPH
40404	5027	42	edged	edged	JJ
40404	5027	43	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5027	44	.	.	.
40404	5028	1	Snakes	snake	NNS
40404	5028	2	are	be	VBP
40404	5028	3	found	find	VBN
40404	5028	4	for	for	IN
40404	5028	5	the	the	DT
40404	5028	6	first	first	JJ
40404	5028	7	time	time	NN
40404	5028	8	in	in	IN
40404	5028	9	the	the	DT
40404	5028	10	early	early	JJ
40404	5028	11	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5028	12	.	.	.
40404	5029	1	These	these	DT
40404	5029	2	limbless	limbless	NN
40404	5029	3	reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	5029	4	,	,	,
40404	5029	5	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	5029	6	by	by	IN
40404	5029	7	degeneration	degeneration	NN
40404	5029	8	from	from	IN
40404	5029	9	lizardlike	lizardlike	JJ
40404	5029	10	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	5029	11	,	,	,
40404	5029	12	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	5029	13	in	in	IN
40404	5029	14	nonpoisonous	nonpoisonous	JJ
40404	5029	15	types	type	NNS
40404	5029	16	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	5029	17	to	to	TO
40404	5029	18	be	be	VB
40404	5029	19	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	5029	20	from	from	IN
40404	5029	21	those	those	DT
40404	5029	22	of	of	IN
40404	5029	23	the	the	DT
40404	5029	24	present	present	JJ
40404	5029	25	day	day	NN
40404	5029	26	.	.	.
40404	5030	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5030	2	Mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5030	3	of	of	IN
40404	5030	4	the	the	DT
40404	5030	5	early	early	JJ
40404	5030	6	Tertiary.=	Tertiary.=	NNS
40404	5030	7	The	the	DT
40404	5030	8	fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	5030	9	of	of	IN
40404	5030	10	continental	continental	JJ
40404	5030	11	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5030	12	of	of	IN
40404	5030	13	the	the	DT
40404	5030	14	earliest	early	JJS
40404	5030	15	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5030	16	show	show	NN
40404	5030	17	that	that	IN
40404	5030	18	a	a	DT
40404	5030	19	marked	marked	JJ
40404	5030	20	advance	advance	NN
40404	5030	21	had	have	VBD
40404	5030	22	now	now	RB
40404	5030	23	been	be	VBN
40404	5030	24	made	make	VBN
40404	5030	25	in	in	IN
40404	5030	26	the	the	DT
40404	5030	27	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5030	28	of	of	IN
40404	5030	29	the	the	DT
40404	5030	30	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
40404	5030	31	.	.	.
40404	5031	1	The	the	DT
40404	5031	2	higher	high	JJR
40404	5031	3	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5031	4	had	have	VBD
40404	5031	5	appeared	appear	VBN
40404	5031	6	,	,	,
40404	5031	7	and	and	CC
40404	5031	8	henceforth	henceforth	RB
40404	5031	9	the	the	DT
40404	5031	10	lower	low	JJR
40404	5031	11	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5031	12	--	--	:
40404	5031	13	the	the	DT
40404	5031	14	monotremes	monotreme	NNS
40404	5031	15	and	and	CC
40404	5031	16	the	the	DT
40404	5031	17	marsupials	marsupial	NNS
40404	5031	18	--	--	:
40404	5031	19	are	be	VBP
40404	5031	20	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	5031	21	to	to	IN
40404	5031	22	a	a	DT
40404	5031	23	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
40404	5031	24	place	place	NN
40404	5031	25	.	.	.
40404	5032	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5032	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5032	3	:	:	:
40404	5032	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5032	5	.	.	.
40404	5033	1	344	344	CD
40404	5033	2	.	.	.
40404	5034	1	Phenacodus	Phenacodus	NNP
40404	5034	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5034	3	These	these	DT
40404	5034	4	first	first	JJ
40404	5034	5	true	true	JJ
40404	5034	6	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5034	7	were	be	VBD
40404	5034	8	archaic	archaic	NNP
40404	5034	9	and	and	CC
40404	5034	10	generalized	generalize	VBN
40404	5034	11	in	in	IN
40404	5034	12	structure	structure	NN
40404	5034	13	.	.	.
40404	5035	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5035	2	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5035	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5035	4	of	of	IN
40404	5035	5	the	the	DT
40404	5035	6	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	5035	7	type	type	NN
40404	5035	8	,	,	,
40404	5035	9	with	with	IN
40404	5035	10	five	five	CD
40404	5035	11	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5035	12	of	of	IN
40404	5035	13	about	about	RB
40404	5035	14	equal	equal	JJ
40404	5035	15	length	length	NN
40404	5035	16	.	.	.
40404	5036	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5036	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5036	3	also	also	RB
40404	5036	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5036	5	plantigrades_,--that	plantigrades_,--that	NNP
40404	5036	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	5036	7	,	,	,
40404	5036	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5036	9	touched	touch	VBD
40404	5036	10	the	the	DT
40404	5036	11	ground	ground	NN
40404	5036	12	with	with	IN
40404	5036	13	the	the	DT
40404	5036	14	sole	sole	NN
40404	5036	15	of	of	IN
40404	5036	16	the	the	DT
40404	5036	17	entire	entire	JJ
40404	5036	18	foot	foot	NN
40404	5036	19	from	from	IN
40404	5036	20	toe	toe	NN
40404	5036	21	to	to	IN
40404	5036	22	heel	heel	NN
40404	5036	23	.	.	.
40404	5037	1	No	no	DT
40404	5037	2	foot	foot	NN
40404	5037	3	had	have	VBD
40404	5037	4	yet	yet	RB
40404	5037	5	become	become	VBN
40404	5037	6	adapted	adapted	JJ
40404	5037	7	to	to	IN
40404	5037	8	swift	swift	NN
40404	5037	9	running	running	NN
40404	5037	10	by	by	IN
40404	5037	11	a	a	DT
40404	5037	12	decrease	decrease	NN
40404	5037	13	in	in	IN
40404	5037	14	the	the	DT
40404	5037	15	number	number	NN
40404	5037	16	of	of	IN
40404	5037	17	digits	digit	NNS
40404	5037	18	and	and	CC
40404	5037	19	by	by	IN
40404	5037	20	lifting	lift	VBG
40404	5037	21	the	the	DT
40404	5037	22	heel	heel	NN
40404	5037	23	and	and	CC
40404	5037	24	sole	sole	NN
40404	5037	25	so	so	IN
40404	5037	26	that	that	IN
40404	5037	27	only	only	RB
40404	5037	28	the	the	DT
40404	5037	29	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5037	30	touch	touch	VBP
40404	5037	31	the	the	DT
40404	5037	32	ground,--a	ground,--a	NNP
40404	5037	33	tread	tread	NN
40404	5037	34	called	call	VBN
40404	5037	35	_	_	NNP
40404	5037	36	digitigrade	digitigrade	NN
40404	5037	37	_	_	NNP
40404	5037	38	.	.	.
40404	5038	1	Nor	nor	CC
40404	5038	2	was	be	VBD
40404	5038	3	there	there	EX
40404	5038	4	yet	yet	RB
40404	5038	5	any	any	DT
40404	5038	6	foot	foot	NN
40404	5038	7	like	like	IN
40404	5038	8	that	that	DT
40404	5038	9	of	of	IN
40404	5038	10	the	the	DT
40404	5038	11	cats	cat	NNS
40404	5038	12	,	,	,
40404	5038	13	with	with	IN
40404	5038	14	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	5038	15	retractile	retractile	NN
40404	5038	16	claws	claws	NN
40404	5038	17	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	5038	18	to	to	IN
40404	5038	19	seizing	seize	VBG
40404	5038	20	and	and	CC
40404	5038	21	tearing	tear	VBG
40404	5038	22	the	the	DT
40404	5038	23	prey	prey	NN
40404	5038	24	.	.	.
40404	5039	1	The	the	DT
40404	5039	2	forearm	forearm	NN
40404	5039	3	and	and	CC
40404	5039	4	the	the	DT
40404	5039	5	lower	low	JJR
40404	5039	6	leg	leg	NN
40404	5039	7	each	each	DT
40404	5039	8	had	have	VBD
40404	5039	9	still	still	RB
40404	5039	10	two	two	CD
40404	5039	11	separate	separate	JJ
40404	5039	12	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5039	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5039	14	ulna	ulna	NN
40404	5039	15	and	and	CC
40404	5039	16	radius	radius	NN
40404	5039	17	,	,	,
40404	5039	18	fibula	fibula	NNP
40404	5039	19	and	and	CC
40404	5039	20	tibia	tibia	NNP
40404	5039	21	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5039	22	,	,	,
40404	5039	23	neither	neither	DT
40404	5039	24	pair	pair	NN
40404	5039	25	having	have	VBG
40404	5039	26	been	be	VBN
40404	5039	27	replaced	replace	VBN
40404	5039	28	with	with	IN
40404	5039	29	a	a	DT
40404	5039	30	single	single	JJ
40404	5039	31	strong	strong	JJ
40404	5039	32	bone	bone	NN
40404	5039	33	,	,	,
40404	5039	34	as	as	IN
40404	5039	35	in	in	IN
40404	5039	36	the	the	DT
40404	5039	37	leg	leg	NN
40404	5039	38	of	of	IN
40404	5039	39	the	the	DT
40404	5039	40	horse	horse	NN
40404	5039	41	.	.	.
40404	5040	1	The	the	DT
40404	5040	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5040	3	also	also	RB
40404	5040	4	were	be	VBD
40404	5040	5	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	5040	6	in	in	IN
40404	5040	7	type	type	NN
40404	5040	8	and	and	CC
40404	5040	9	of	of	IN
40404	5040	10	full	full	JJ
40404	5040	11	number	number	NN
40404	5040	12	.	.	.
40404	5041	1	The	the	DT
40404	5041	2	complex	complex	JJ
40404	5041	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	5041	4	grinders	grinder	NNS
40404	5041	5	of	of	IN
40404	5041	6	the	the	DT
40404	5041	7	horse	horse	NN
40404	5041	8	and	and	CC
40404	5041	9	elephant	elephant	NN
40404	5041	10	,	,	,
40404	5041	11	the	the	DT
40404	5041	12	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	5041	13	cutting	cut	VBG
40404	5041	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5041	15	of	of	IN
40404	5041	16	the	the	DT
40404	5041	17	carnivores	carnivore	NNS
40404	5041	18	,	,	,
40404	5041	19	and	and	CC
40404	5041	20	the	the	DT
40404	5041	21	cropping	crop	VBG
40404	5041	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5041	23	of	of	IN
40404	5041	24	the	the	DT
40404	5041	25	grass	grass	NN
40404	5041	26	eaters	eater	NNS
40404	5041	27	were	be	VBD
40404	5041	28	all	all	RB
40404	5041	29	still	still	RB
40404	5041	30	to	to	TO
40404	5041	31	come	come	VB
40404	5041	32	.	.	.
40404	5042	1	Phenacodus	Phenacodus	NNP
40404	5042	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5042	3	a	a	DT
40404	5042	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	5042	5	genus	genus	NN
40404	5042	6	of	of	IN
40404	5042	7	the	the	DT
40404	5042	8	early	early	JJ
40404	5042	9	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5042	10	,	,	,
40404	5042	11	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5042	12	species	specie	NNS
40404	5042	13	varied	vary	VBN
40404	5042	14	in	in	IN
40404	5042	15	size	size	NN
40404	5042	16	from	from	IN
40404	5042	17	that	that	DT
40404	5042	18	of	of	IN
40404	5042	19	a	a	DT
40404	5042	20	bulldog	bulldog	NN
40404	5042	21	to	to	IN
40404	5042	22	that	that	DT
40404	5042	23	of	of	IN
40404	5042	24	an	an	DT
40404	5042	25	animal	animal	NN
40404	5042	26	a	a	DT
40404	5042	27	little	little	RB
40404	5042	28	larger	large	JJR
40404	5042	29	than	than	IN
40404	5042	30	a	a	DT
40404	5042	31	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	5042	32	.	.	.
40404	5043	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5043	2	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5043	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5043	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	5043	5	,	,	,
40404	5043	6	and	and	CC
40404	5043	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5043	8	five	five	CD
40404	5043	9	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5043	10	bore	bear	VBD
40404	5043	11	nails	nail	NNS
40404	5043	12	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
40404	5043	13	in	in	IN
40404	5043	14	form	form	NN
40404	5043	15	between	between	IN
40404	5043	16	a	a	DT
40404	5043	17	claw	claw	NN
40404	5043	18	and	and	CC
40404	5043	19	a	a	DT
40404	5043	20	hoof	hoof	NN
40404	5043	21	.	.	.
40404	5044	1	The	the	DT
40404	5044	2	archaic	archaic	JJ
40404	5044	3	type	type	NN
40404	5044	4	of	of	IN
40404	5044	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5044	6	indicates	indicate	VBZ
40404	5044	7	that	that	IN
40404	5044	8	the	the	DT
40404	5044	9	animal	animal	NN
40404	5044	10	was	be	VBD
40404	5044	11	omnivorous	omnivorous	JJ
40404	5044	12	in	in	IN
40404	5044	13	diet	diet	NN
40404	5044	14	.	.	.
40404	5045	1	A	a	DT
40404	5045	2	cast	cast	NN
40404	5045	3	of	of	IN
40404	5045	4	the	the	DT
40404	5045	5	brain	brain	NN
40404	5045	6	cavity	cavity	NN
40404	5045	7	shows	show	VBZ
40404	5045	8	that	that	IN
40404	5045	9	,	,	,
40404	5045	10	like	like	IN
40404	5045	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5045	12	associates	associate	NNS
40404	5045	13	of	of	IN
40404	5045	14	the	the	DT
40404	5045	15	time	time	NN
40404	5045	16	,	,	,
40404	5045	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5045	18	brain	brain	NN
40404	5045	19	was	be	VBD
40404	5045	20	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	5045	21	small	small	JJ
40404	5045	22	and	and	CC
40404	5045	23	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5045	24	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5045	25	,	,	,
40404	5045	26	having	have	VBG
40404	5045	27	little	little	JJ
40404	5045	28	more	more	JJR
40404	5045	29	than	than	IN
40404	5045	30	traces	trace	NNS
40404	5045	31	of	of	IN
40404	5045	32	convolutions	convolution	NNS
40404	5045	33	.	.	.
40404	5046	1	The	the	DT
40404	5046	2	long	long	JJ
40404	5046	3	ages	age	NNS
40404	5046	4	of	of	IN
40404	5046	5	the	the	DT
40404	5046	6	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5046	7	and	and	CC
40404	5046	8	the	the	DT
40404	5046	9	following	follow	VBG
40404	5046	10	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	5046	11	of	of	IN
40404	5046	12	the	the	DT
40404	5046	13	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5046	14	were	be	VBD
40404	5046	15	times	time	NNS
40404	5046	16	of	of	IN
40404	5046	17	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	5046	18	rapid	rapid	JJ
40404	5046	19	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5046	20	among	among	IN
40404	5046	21	the	the	DT
40404	5046	22	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
40404	5046	23	.	.	.
40404	5047	1	The	the	DT
40404	5047	2	earliest	early	JJS
40404	5047	3	forms	form	NNS
40404	5047	4	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	5047	5	along	along	IN
40404	5047	6	diverging	diverge	VBG
40404	5047	7	lines	line	NNS
40404	5047	8	toward	toward	IN
40404	5047	9	the	the	DT
40404	5047	10	various	various	JJ
40404	5047	11	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	5047	12	types	type	NNS
40404	5047	13	of	of	IN
40404	5047	14	hoofed	hoofed	NNP
40404	5047	15	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5047	16	,	,	,
40404	5047	17	rodents	rodent	NNS
40404	5047	18	,	,	,
40404	5047	19	carnivores	carnivore	NNS
40404	5047	20	,	,	,
40404	5047	21	proboscidians	proboscidian	NNS
40404	5047	22	,	,	,
40404	5047	23	the	the	DT
40404	5047	24	primates	primate	NNS
40404	5047	25	,	,	,
40404	5047	26	and	and	CC
40404	5047	27	the	the	DT
40404	5047	28	other	other	JJ
40404	5047	29	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
40404	5047	30	orders	order	NNS
40404	5047	31	as	as	IN
40404	5047	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5047	33	know	know	VBP
40404	5047	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5047	35	now	now	RB
40404	5047	36	.	.	.
40404	5048	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5048	2	must	must	MD
40404	5048	3	describe	describe	VB
40404	5048	4	the	the	DT
40404	5048	5	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5048	6	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5048	7	very	very	RB
40404	5048	8	briefly	briefly	RB
40404	5048	9	,	,	,
40404	5048	10	tracing	trace	VBG
40404	5048	11	the	the	DT
40404	5048	12	lines	line	NNS
40404	5048	13	of	of	IN
40404	5048	14	descent	descent	NN
40404	5048	15	of	of	IN
40404	5048	16	only	only	RB
40404	5048	17	a	a	DT
40404	5048	18	few	few	JJ
40404	5048	19	of	of	IN
40404	5048	20	the	the	DT
40404	5048	21	more	more	RBR
40404	5048	22	familiar	familiar	JJ
40404	5048	23	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5048	24	of	of	IN
40404	5048	25	the	the	DT
40404	5048	26	present	present	NN
40404	5048	27	.	.	.
40404	5049	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5049	2	The	the	DT
40404	5049	3	horse.=	horse.=	NN
40404	5049	4	The	the	DT
40404	5049	5	pedigree	pedigree	NN
40404	5049	6	of	of	IN
40404	5049	7	the	the	DT
40404	5049	8	horse	horse	NN
40404	5049	9	runs	run	VBZ
40404	5049	10	back	back	RB
40404	5049	11	into	into	IN
40404	5049	12	the	the	DT
40404	5049	13	early	early	JJ
40404	5049	14	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5049	15	through	through	IN
40404	5049	16	many	many	JJ
40404	5049	17	genera	genera	NN
40404	5049	18	and	and	CC
40404	5049	19	species	specie	NNS
40404	5049	20	to	to	IN
40404	5049	21	a	a	DT
40404	5049	22	five	five	CD
40404	5049	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	5049	24	toed,[3	toed,[3	NN
40404	5049	25	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5049	26	short	short	JJ
40404	5049	27	-	-	HYPH
40404	5049	28	legged	legged	JJ
40404	5049	29	ancestor	ancestor	NN
40404	5049	30	little	little	RB
40404	5049	31	bigger	big	JJR
40404	5049	32	than	than	IN
40404	5049	33	a	a	DT
40404	5049	34	cat	cat	NN
40404	5049	35	.	.	.
40404	5050	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5050	2	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	5050	3	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	5050	4	increased	increase	VBD
40404	5050	5	in	in	IN
40404	5050	6	stature	stature	NN
40404	5050	7	and	and	CC
40404	5050	8	became	become	VBD
40404	5050	9	better	well	JJR
40404	5050	10	and	and	CC
40404	5050	11	better	well	RBR
40404	5050	12	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	5050	13	to	to	IN
40404	5050	14	swift	swift	NN
40404	5050	15	running	run	VBG
40404	5050	16	to	to	TO
40404	5050	17	escape	escape	VB
40404	5050	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5050	19	foes	foe	NNS
40404	5050	20	.	.	.
40404	5051	1	The	the	DT
40404	5051	2	leg	leg	NN
40404	5051	3	became	become	VBD
40404	5051	4	longer	long	RBR
40404	5051	5	,	,	,
40404	5051	6	and	and	CC
40404	5051	7	only	only	RB
40404	5051	8	the	the	DT
40404	5051	9	tip	tip	NN
40404	5051	10	of	of	IN
40404	5051	11	the	the	DT
40404	5051	12	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5051	13	struck	strike	VBD
40404	5051	14	the	the	DT
40404	5051	15	ground	ground	NN
40404	5051	16	.	.	.
40404	5052	1	The	the	DT
40404	5052	2	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5052	3	toe	toe	NN
40404	5052	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5052	5	digit	digit	NN
40404	5052	6	number	number	NN
40404	5052	7	three	three	CD
40404	5052	8	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5052	9	,	,	,
40404	5052	10	originally	originally	RB
40404	5052	11	the	the	DT
40404	5052	12	longest	long	JJS
40404	5052	13	of	of	IN
40404	5052	14	the	the	DT
40404	5052	15	five	five	CD
40404	5052	16	,	,	,
40404	5052	17	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	5052	18	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	5052	19	,	,	,
40404	5052	20	while	while	IN
40404	5052	21	the	the	DT
40404	5052	22	remaining	remain	VBG
40404	5052	23	digits	digit	NNS
40404	5052	24	dwindled	dwindle	VBN
40404	5052	25	and	and	CC
40404	5052	26	disappeared	disappear	VBD
40404	5052	27	.	.	.
40404	5053	1	The	the	DT
40404	5053	2	inner	inner	JJ
40404	5053	3	digit	digit	NN
40404	5053	4	,	,	,
40404	5053	5	corresponding	correspond	VBG
40404	5053	6	to	to	IN
40404	5053	7	the	the	DT
40404	5053	8	great	great	JJ
40404	5053	9	toe	toe	NN
40404	5053	10	and	and	CC
40404	5053	11	thumb	thumb	NN
40404	5053	12	,	,	,
40404	5053	13	was	be	VBD
40404	5053	14	the	the	DT
40404	5053	15	first	first	JJ
40404	5053	16	to	to	TO
40404	5053	17	go	go	VB
40404	5053	18	.	.	.
40404	5054	1	Next	next	JJ
40404	5054	2	number	number	NN
40404	5054	3	five	five	CD
40404	5054	4	,	,	,
40404	5054	5	the	the	DT
40404	5054	6	little	little	JJ
40404	5054	7	finger	finger	NN
40404	5054	8	,	,	,
40404	5054	9	was	be	VBD
40404	5054	10	also	also	RB
40404	5054	11	dropped	drop	VBN
40404	5054	12	.	.	.
40404	5055	1	By	by	IN
40404	5055	2	the	the	DT
40404	5055	3	end	end	NN
40404	5055	4	of	of	IN
40404	5055	5	the	the	DT
40404	5055	6	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5055	7	a	a	DT
40404	5055	8	three	three	CD
40404	5055	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	5055	10	toed	toed	NNS
40404	5055	11	genus	genus	NN
40404	5055	12	of	of	IN
40404	5055	13	the	the	DT
40404	5055	14	horse	horse	NN
40404	5055	15	family	family	NN
40404	5055	16	had	have	VBD
40404	5055	17	appeared	appear	VBN
40404	5055	18	,	,	,
40404	5055	19	as	as	RB
40404	5055	20	large	large	JJ
40404	5055	21	as	as	IN
40404	5055	22	a	a	DT
40404	5055	23	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	5055	24	.	.	.
40404	5056	1	The	the	DT
40404	5056	2	hoof	hoof	NN
40404	5056	3	of	of	IN
40404	5056	4	digit	digit	NN
40404	5056	5	number	number	NN
40404	5056	6	three	three	CD
40404	5056	7	now	now	RB
40404	5056	8	supported	support	VBN
40404	5056	9	most	most	JJS
40404	5056	10	of	of	IN
40404	5056	11	the	the	DT
40404	5056	12	weight	weight	NN
40404	5056	13	,	,	,
40404	5056	14	but	but	CC
40404	5056	15	the	the	DT
40404	5056	16	slender	slend	JJR
40404	5056	17	hoofs	hoofs	NN
40404	5056	18	of	of	IN
40404	5056	19	digits	digits	NNP
40404	5056	20	two	two	CD
40404	5056	21	and	and	CC
40404	5056	22	four	four	CD
40404	5056	23	were	be	VBD
40404	5056	24	still	still	RB
40404	5056	25	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
40404	5056	26	.	.	.
40404	5057	1	In	in	IN
40404	5057	2	the	the	DT
40404	5057	3	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5057	4	the	the	DT
40404	5057	5	stature	stature	NN
40404	5057	6	of	of	IN
40404	5057	7	the	the	DT
40404	5057	8	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	5057	9	of	of	IN
40404	5057	10	the	the	DT
40404	5057	11	horse	horse	NN
40404	5057	12	increased	increase	VBD
40404	5057	13	to	to	IN
40404	5057	14	that	that	DT
40404	5057	15	of	of	IN
40404	5057	16	a	a	DT
40404	5057	17	pony	pony	NN
40404	5057	18	.	.	.
40404	5058	1	The	the	DT
40404	5058	2	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5058	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5058	4	still	still	RB
40404	5058	5	three	three	CD
40404	5058	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	5058	7	toed	toed	RB
40404	5058	8	,	,	,
40404	5058	9	but	but	CC
40404	5058	10	the	the	DT
40404	5058	11	side	side	NN
40404	5058	12	hoofs	hoofs	NN
40404	5058	13	were	be	VBD
40404	5058	14	now	now	RB
40404	5058	15	mere	mere	JJ
40404	5058	16	dewclaws	dewclaw	NNS
40404	5058	17	and	and	CC
40404	5058	18	scarcely	scarcely	RB
40404	5058	19	touched	touch	VBD
40404	5058	20	the	the	DT
40404	5058	21	ground	ground	NN
40404	5058	22	.	.	.
40404	5059	1	The	the	DT
40404	5059	2	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5059	3	of	of	IN
40404	5059	4	the	the	DT
40404	5059	5	family	family	NN
40404	5059	6	was	be	VBD
40404	5059	7	completed	complete	VBN
40404	5059	8	in	in	IN
40404	5059	9	the	the	DT
40404	5059	10	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5059	11	.	.	.
40404	5060	1	The	the	DT
40404	5060	2	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5060	3	toe	toe	NN
40404	5060	4	was	be	VBD
40404	5060	5	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	5060	6	still	still	RB
40404	5060	7	more	more	RBR
40404	5060	8	,	,	,
40404	5060	9	the	the	DT
40404	5060	10	side	side	NN
40404	5060	11	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5060	12	were	be	VBD
40404	5060	13	dropped	drop	VBN
40404	5060	14	,	,	,
40404	5060	15	and	and	CC
40404	5060	16	the	the	DT
40404	5060	17	palm	palm	NN
40404	5060	18	and	and	CC
40404	5060	19	foot	foot	NN
40404	5060	20	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5060	21	which	which	WDT
40404	5060	22	supported	support	VBD
40404	5060	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5060	24	were	be	VBD
40404	5060	25	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	5060	26	to	to	IN
40404	5060	27	splints	splint	NNS
40404	5060	28	.	.	.
40404	5061	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5061	2	3	3	CD
40404	5061	3	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5061	4	Or	or	CC
40404	5061	5	,	,	,
40404	5061	6	more	more	RBR
40404	5061	7	accurately	accurately	RB
40404	5061	8	,	,	,
40404	5061	9	with	with	IN
40404	5061	10	four	four	CD
40404	5061	11	perfect	perfect	JJ
40404	5061	12	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5061	13	and	and	CC
40404	5061	14	a	a	DT
40404	5061	15	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
40404	5061	16	fifth	fifth	JJ
40404	5061	17	corresponding	corresponding	NN
40404	5061	18	to	to	IN
40404	5061	19	the	the	DT
40404	5061	20	thumb	thumb	NN
40404	5061	21	.	.	.
40404	5062	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5062	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5062	3	:	:	:
40404	5062	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5062	5	.	.	.
40404	5063	1	345	345	CD
40404	5063	2	.	.	.
40404	5064	1	Development	development	NN
40404	5064	2	of	of	IN
40404	5064	3	Forefoot	Forefoot	NNP
40404	5064	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5064	5	A	a	NN
40404	5064	6	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5064	7	,	,	,
40404	5064	8	the	the	DT
40404	5064	9	Forearm	Forearm	NNP
40404	5064	10	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5064	11	B	B	NNP
40404	5064	12	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5064	13	,	,	,
40404	5064	14	the	the	DT
40404	5064	15	Molar	Molar	NNP
40404	5064	16	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5064	17	C	C	NNP
40404	5064	18	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5064	19	,	,	,
40404	5064	20	of	of	IN
40404	5064	21	the	the	DT
40404	5064	22	Horse	Horse	NNP
40404	5064	23	Family	Family	NNP
40404	5064	24	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5064	25	While	while	IN
40404	5064	26	these	these	DT
40404	5064	27	changes	change	NNS
40404	5064	28	were	be	VBD
40404	5064	29	in	in	IN
40404	5064	30	progress	progress	NN
40404	5064	31	the	the	DT
40404	5064	32	radius	radius	NN
40404	5064	33	and	and	CC
40404	5064	34	ulna	ulna	NN
40404	5064	35	of	of	IN
40404	5064	36	the	the	DT
40404	5064	37	fore	fore	NN
40404	5064	38	limb	limb	NN
40404	5064	39	became	become	VBD
40404	5064	40	consolidated	consolidated	JJ
40404	5064	41	to	to	IN
40404	5064	42	a	a	DT
40404	5064	43	single	single	JJ
40404	5064	44	bone	bone	NN
40404	5064	45	;	;	:
40404	5064	46	and	and	CC
40404	5064	47	in	in	IN
40404	5064	48	the	the	DT
40404	5064	49	hind	hind	NN
40404	5064	50	limb	limb	NN
40404	5064	51	the	the	DT
40404	5064	52	fibula	fibula	NN
40404	5064	53	dwindled	dwindle	VBD
40404	5064	54	to	to	IN
40404	5064	55	a	a	DT
40404	5064	56	splint	splint	NN
40404	5064	57	,	,	,
40404	5064	58	while	while	IN
40404	5064	59	the	the	DT
40404	5064	60	tibia	tibia	NNP
40404	5064	61	was	be	VBD
40404	5064	62	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
40404	5064	63	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	5064	64	.	.	.
40404	5065	1	The	the	DT
40404	5065	2	molars	molar	NNS
40404	5065	3	,	,	,
40404	5065	4	also	also	RB
40404	5065	5	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	5065	6	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
40404	5065	7	,	,	,
40404	5065	8	and	and	CC
40404	5065	9	became	become	VBD
40404	5065	10	more	more	RBR
40404	5065	11	and	and	CC
40404	5065	12	more	more	RBR
40404	5065	13	complex	complex	JJ
40404	5065	14	on	on	IN
40404	5065	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5065	16	grinding	grind	VBG
40404	5065	17	surface	surface	NN
40404	5065	18	;	;	:
40404	5065	19	the	the	DT
40404	5065	20	neck	neck	NN
40404	5065	21	became	become	VBD
40404	5065	22	longer	long	RBR
40404	5065	23	;	;	:
40404	5065	24	the	the	DT
40404	5065	25	brain	brain	NN
40404	5065	26	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	5065	27	increased	increase	VBD
40404	5065	28	in	in	IN
40404	5065	29	size	size	NN
40404	5065	30	and	and	CC
40404	5065	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5065	32	convolutions	convolution	NNS
40404	5065	33	became	become	VBD
40404	5065	34	more	more	RBR
40404	5065	35	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	5065	36	.	.	.
40404	5066	1	The	the	DT
40404	5066	2	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5066	3	of	of	IN
40404	5066	4	the	the	DT
40404	5066	5	horse	horse	NN
40404	5066	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	5066	7	made	make	VBN
40404	5066	8	for	for	IN
40404	5066	9	greater	great	JJR
40404	5066	10	fleetness	fleetness	NN
40404	5066	11	and	and	CC
40404	5066	12	intelligence	intelligence	NN
40404	5066	13	.	.	.
40404	5067	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5067	2	The	the	DT
40404	5067	3	rhinoceros	rhinocero	NNS
40404	5067	4	and	and	CC
40404	5067	5	tapir.=	tapir.=	NN
40404	5067	6	These	these	DT
40404	5067	7	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5067	8	,	,	,
40404	5067	9	which	which	WDT
40404	5067	10	are	be	VBP
40404	5067	11	grouped	group	VBN
40404	5067	12	with	with	IN
40404	5067	13	the	the	DT
40404	5067	14	horse	horse	NN
40404	5067	15	among	among	IN
40404	5067	16	the	the	DT
40404	5067	17	_	_	NNP
40404	5067	18	odd	odd	RB
40404	5067	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	5067	20	toed	toed	JJ
40404	5067	21	_	_	NNP
40404	5067	22	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5067	23	perissodactyl	perissodactyl	NNP
40404	5067	24	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5067	25	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5067	26	,	,	,
40404	5067	27	are	be	VBP
40404	5067	28	now	now	RB
40404	5067	29	verging	verge	VBG
40404	5067	30	toward	toward	IN
40404	5067	31	extinction	extinction	NN
40404	5067	32	.	.	.
40404	5068	1	In	in	IN
40404	5068	2	the	the	DT
40404	5068	3	rhinoceros	rhinocero	NNS
40404	5068	4	,	,	,
40404	5068	5	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5068	6	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5068	7	to	to	TO
40404	5068	8	have	have	VB
40404	5068	9	taken	take	VBN
40404	5068	10	the	the	DT
40404	5068	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
40404	5068	12	course	course	NN
40404	5068	13	from	from	IN
40404	5068	14	that	that	DT
40404	5068	15	of	of	IN
40404	5068	16	the	the	DT
40404	5068	17	horse	horse	NN
40404	5068	18	.	.	.
40404	5069	1	As	as	IN
40404	5069	2	the	the	DT
40404	5069	3	animal	animal	NN
40404	5069	4	increased	increase	VBD
40404	5069	5	in	in	IN
40404	5069	6	size	size	NN
40404	5069	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5069	8	became	become	VBD
40404	5069	9	more	more	RBR
40404	5069	10	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
40404	5069	11	,	,	,
40404	5069	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5069	13	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	5069	14	became	become	VBD
40404	5069	15	shorter	short	JJR
40404	5069	16	and	and	CC
40404	5069	17	more	more	RBR
40404	5069	18	massive	massive	JJ
40404	5069	19	,	,	,
40404	5069	20	and	and	CC
40404	5069	21	,	,	,
40404	5069	22	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5069	23	because	because	IN
40404	5069	24	of	of	IN
40404	5069	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5069	26	great	great	JJ
40404	5069	27	weight	weight	NN
40404	5069	28	,	,	,
40404	5069	29	the	the	DT
40404	5069	30	number	number	NN
40404	5069	31	of	of	IN
40404	5069	32	digits	digit	NNS
40404	5069	33	were	be	VBD
40404	5069	34	not	not	RB
40404	5069	35	reduced	reduce	VBN
40404	5069	36	below	below	IN
40404	5069	37	the	the	DT
40404	5069	38	number	number	NN
40404	5069	39	three	three	CD
40404	5069	40	.	.	.
40404	5070	1	Like	like	IN
40404	5070	2	other	other	JJ
40404	5070	3	large	large	JJ
40404	5070	4	herbivores	herbivore	NNS
40404	5070	5	,	,	,
40404	5070	6	the	the	DT
40404	5070	7	rhinoceros	rhinocero	NNS
40404	5070	8	,	,	,
40404	5070	9	too	too	RB
40404	5070	10	slow	slow	JJ
40404	5070	11	to	to	TO
40404	5070	12	escape	escape	VB
40404	5070	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5070	14	enemies	enemy	NNS
40404	5070	15	by	by	IN
40404	5070	16	flight	flight	NN
40404	5070	17	,	,	,
40404	5070	18	learned	learn	VBD
40404	5070	19	to	to	TO
40404	5070	20	withstand	withstand	VB
40404	5070	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5070	22	.	.	.
40404	5071	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5071	2	developed	develop	VBD
40404	5071	3	as	as	IN
40404	5071	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5071	5	means	mean	NNS
40404	5071	6	of	of	IN
40404	5071	7	defense	defense	NN
40404	5071	8	a	a	DT
40404	5071	9	nasal	nasal	NN
40404	5071	10	horn	horn	NN
40404	5071	11	.	.	.
40404	5072	1	Peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	5072	2	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
40404	5072	3	of	of	IN
40404	5072	4	the	the	DT
40404	5072	5	line	line	NN
40404	5072	6	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	5072	7	at	at	IN
40404	5072	8	various	various	JJ
40404	5072	9	times	time	NNS
40404	5072	10	in	in	IN
40404	5072	11	the	the	DT
40404	5072	12	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5072	13	.	.	.
40404	5073	1	A	a	DT
40404	5073	2	rhinoceros	rhinoceros	NN
40404	5073	3	,	,	,
40404	5073	4	semiaquatic	semiaquatic	JJ
40404	5073	5	in	in	IN
40404	5073	6	habits	habit	NNS
40404	5073	7	,	,	,
40404	5073	8	with	with	IN
40404	5073	9	curved	curved	JJ
40404	5073	10	tusks	tusk	NNS
40404	5073	11	,	,	,
40404	5073	12	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	5073	13	in	in	IN
40404	5073	14	aspect	aspect	NN
40404	5073	15	the	the	DT
40404	5073	16	hippopotamus	hippopotamus	NN
40404	5073	17	,	,	,
40404	5073	18	lived	live	VBD
40404	5073	19	along	along	IN
40404	5073	20	the	the	DT
40404	5073	21	water	water	NN
40404	5073	22	courses	course	NNS
40404	5073	23	of	of	IN
40404	5073	24	the	the	DT
40404	5073	25	plains	plains	NNPS
40404	5073	26	east	east	RB
40404	5073	27	of	of	IN
40404	5073	28	the	the	DT
40404	5073	29	Rockies	Rockies	NNPS
40404	5073	30	,	,	,
40404	5073	31	and	and	CC
40404	5073	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5073	33	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5073	34	are	be	VBP
40404	5073	35	now	now	RB
40404	5073	36	found	find	VBN
40404	5073	37	by	by	IN
40404	5073	38	the	the	DT
40404	5073	39	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	5073	40	in	in	IN
40404	5073	41	the	the	DT
40404	5073	42	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5073	43	of	of	IN
40404	5073	44	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	5073	45	.	.	.
40404	5074	1	Another	another	DT
40404	5074	2	developed	develop	VBN
40404	5074	3	along	along	IN
40404	5074	4	a	a	DT
40404	5074	5	line	line	NN
40404	5074	6	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	5074	7	to	to	IN
40404	5074	8	that	that	DT
40404	5074	9	of	of	IN
40404	5074	10	the	the	DT
40404	5074	11	horse	horse	NN
40404	5074	12	,	,	,
40404	5074	13	and	and	CC
40404	5074	14	herds	herd	NNS
40404	5074	15	of	of	IN
40404	5074	16	these	these	DT
40404	5074	17	light	light	NN
40404	5074	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	5074	19	limbed	limbed	JJ
40404	5074	20	and	and	CC
40404	5074	21	swift	swift	NN
40404	5074	22	-	-	HYPH
40404	5074	23	footed	footed	JJ
40404	5074	24	running	running	NN
40404	5074	25	rhinoceroses	rhinoceros	NNS
40404	5074	26	ranged	range	VBD
40404	5074	27	the	the	DT
40404	5074	28	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5074	29	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	5074	30	from	from	IN
40404	5074	31	the	the	DT
40404	5074	32	Dakotas	Dakotas	NNP
40404	5074	33	southward	southward	NN
40404	5074	34	.	.	.
40404	5075	1	The	the	DT
40404	5075	2	tapirs	tapir	NNS
40404	5075	3	are	be	VBP
40404	5075	4	an	an	DT
40404	5075	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5075	6	family	family	NN
40404	5075	7	which	which	WDT
40404	5075	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	5075	9	changed	change	VBN
40404	5075	10	but	but	CC
40404	5075	11	little	little	JJ
40404	5075	12	since	since	IN
40404	5075	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5075	14	separated	separate	VBD
40404	5075	15	from	from	IN
40404	5075	16	the	the	DT
40404	5075	17	other	other	JJ
40404	5075	18	perissodactyl	perissodactyl	JJ
40404	5075	19	stocks	stock	NNS
40404	5075	20	in	in	IN
40404	5075	21	the	the	DT
40404	5075	22	early	early	JJ
40404	5075	23	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5075	24	.	.	.
40404	5076	1	At	at	IN
40404	5076	2	present	present	NN
40404	5076	3	,	,	,
40404	5076	4	tapirs	tapir	NNS
40404	5076	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5076	6	found	find	VBN
40404	5076	7	only	only	RB
40404	5076	8	in	in	IN
40404	5076	9	South	South	NNP
40404	5076	10	America	America	NNP
40404	5076	11	and	and	CC
40404	5076	12	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5076	13	Asia,--a	asia,--a	CD
40404	5076	14	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
40404	5076	15	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5076	16	which	which	WDT
40404	5076	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5076	18	could	could	MD
40404	5076	19	not	not	RB
40404	5076	20	explain	explain	VB
40404	5076	21	were	be	VBD
40404	5076	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5076	23	not	not	RB
40404	5076	24	that	that	IN
40404	5076	25	the	the	DT
40404	5076	26	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5076	27	record	record	NN
40404	5076	28	shows	show	VBZ
40404	5076	29	that	that	IN
40404	5076	30	during	during	IN
40404	5076	31	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5076	32	times	time	NNS
40404	5076	33	tapirs	tapir	NNS
40404	5076	34	ranged	range	VBD
40404	5076	35	throughout	throughout	IN
40404	5076	36	the	the	DT
40404	5076	37	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5076	38	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
40404	5076	39	,	,	,
40404	5076	40	making	make	VBG
40404	5076	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5076	42	way	way	NN
40404	5076	43	to	to	IN
40404	5076	44	South	South	NNP
40404	5076	45	America	America	NNP
40404	5076	46	late	late	RB
40404	5076	47	in	in	IN
40404	5076	48	that	that	DT
40404	5076	49	period	period	NN
40404	5076	50	.	.	.
40404	5077	1	During	during	IN
40404	5077	2	the	the	DT
40404	5077	3	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5077	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5077	5	became	become	VBD
40404	5077	6	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	5077	7	over	over	IN
40404	5077	8	all	all	PDT
40404	5077	9	the	the	DT
40404	5077	10	intervening	intervening	NN
40404	5077	11	lands	land	NNS
40404	5077	12	between	between	IN
40404	5077	13	the	the	DT
40404	5077	14	widely	widely	RB
40404	5077	15	separated	separated	JJ
40404	5077	16	regions	region	NNS
40404	5077	17	where	where	WRB
40404	5077	18	now	now	RB
40404	5077	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5077	20	live	live	VBP
40404	5077	21	.	.	.
40404	5078	1	The	the	DT
40404	5078	2	geographic	geographic	JJ
40404	5078	3	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5078	4	of	of	IN
40404	5078	5	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5078	6	,	,	,
40404	5078	7	as	as	RB
40404	5078	8	well	well	RB
40404	5078	9	as	as	IN
40404	5078	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5078	11	relationships	relationship	NNS
40404	5078	12	and	and	CC
40404	5078	13	origins	origin	NNS
40404	5078	14	,	,	,
40404	5078	15	can	can	MD
40404	5078	16	be	be	VB
40404	5078	17	understood	understand	VBN
40404	5078	18	only	only	RB
40404	5078	19	through	through	IN
40404	5078	20	a	a	DT
40404	5078	21	study	study	NN
40404	5078	22	of	of	IN
40404	5078	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5078	24	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5078	25	history	history	NN
40404	5078	26	.	.	.
40404	5079	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5079	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5079	3	:	:	:
40404	5079	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5079	5	.	.	.
40404	5080	1	346	346	CD
40404	5080	2	.	.	.
40404	5081	1	A	a	DT
40404	5081	2	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5081	3	Mastodon	mastodon	NN
40404	5081	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5081	5	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5081	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5081	7	:	:	:
40404	5081	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5081	9	.	.	.
40404	5082	1	347	347	CD
40404	5082	2	.	.	.
40404	5083	1	Head	Head	NNP
40404	5083	2	of	of	IN
40404	5083	3	Dinothere	Dinothere	NNP
40404	5083	4	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5083	5	=	=	NFP
40404	5083	6	The	the	DT
40404	5083	7	proboscidians.=	proboscidians.=	CD
40404	5083	8	This	this	DT
40404	5083	9	unique	unique	JJ
40404	5083	10	order	order	NN
40404	5083	11	of	of	IN
40404	5083	12	hoofed	hoofed	JJ
40404	5083	13	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5083	14	,	,	,
40404	5083	15	of	of	IN
40404	5083	16	which	which	WDT
40404	5083	17	the	the	DT
40404	5083	18	elephant	elephant	NN
40404	5083	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	5083	20	the	the	DT
40404	5083	21	sole	sole	JJ
40404	5083	22	survivor	survivor	NN
40404	5083	23	,	,	,
40404	5083	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	5083	25	been	be	VBN
40404	5083	26	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5083	27	back	back	RB
40404	5083	28	to	to	IN
40404	5083	29	the	the	DT
40404	5083	30	close	close	NN
40404	5083	31	of	of	IN
40404	5083	32	the	the	DT
40404	5083	33	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5083	34	.	.	.
40404	5084	1	In	in	IN
40404	5084	2	the	the	DT
40404	5084	3	middle	middle	NN
40404	5084	4	and	and	CC
40404	5084	5	later	later	RB
40404	5084	6	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5084	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5084	8	was	be	VBD
40404	5084	9	represented	represent	VBN
40404	5084	10	by	by	IN
40404	5084	11	huge	huge	JJ
40404	5084	12	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	5084	13	so	so	RB
40404	5084	14	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5084	15	akin	akin	JJ
40404	5084	16	to	to	IN
40404	5084	17	the	the	DT
40404	5084	18	mastodons	mastodon	NNS
40404	5084	19	of	of	IN
40404	5084	20	the	the	DT
40404	5084	21	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5084	22	that	that	WDT
40404	5084	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5084	24	are	be	VBP
40404	5084	25	often	often	RB
40404	5084	26	included	include	VBN
40404	5084	27	in	in	IN
40404	5084	28	that	that	DT
40404	5084	29	genus	genus	NN
40404	5084	30	.	.	.
40404	5085	1	The	the	DT
40404	5085	2	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5085	3	_	_	NNP
40404	5085	4	Mastodon	Mastodon	NNP
40404	5085	5	_	_	NNP
40404	5085	6	was	be	VBD
40404	5085	7	furnished	furnish	VBN
40404	5085	8	with	with	IN
40404	5085	9	a	a	DT
40404	5085	10	long	long	JJ
40404	5085	11	,	,	,
40404	5085	12	flexible	flexible	JJ
40404	5085	13	proboscis	probosci	NNS
40404	5085	14	,	,	,
40404	5085	15	and	and	CC
40404	5085	16	armed	arm	VBN
40404	5085	17	with	with	IN
40404	5085	18	two	two	CD
40404	5085	19	pairs	pair	NNS
40404	5085	20	of	of	IN
40404	5085	21	long	long	JJ
40404	5085	22	,	,	,
40404	5085	23	straight	straight	JJ
40404	5085	24	ivory	ivory	NN
40404	5085	25	tusks	tusk	NNS
40404	5085	26	,	,	,
40404	5085	27	the	the	DT
40404	5085	28	pair	pair	NN
40404	5085	29	of	of	IN
40404	5085	30	the	the	DT
40404	5085	31	lower	low	JJR
40404	5085	32	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	5085	33	being	be	VBG
40404	5085	34	smaller	small	JJR
40404	5085	35	.	.	.
40404	5086	1	The	the	DT
40404	5086	2	_	_	NNP
40404	5086	3	Dinothere	Dinothere	NNP
40404	5086	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5086	5	was	be	VBD
40404	5086	6	a	a	DT
40404	5086	7	curious	curious	JJ
40404	5086	8	offshoot	offshoot	NN
40404	5086	9	of	of	IN
40404	5086	10	the	the	DT
40404	5086	11	line	line	NN
40404	5086	12	,	,	,
40404	5086	13	which	which	WDT
40404	5086	14	developed	develop	VBD
40404	5086	15	in	in	IN
40404	5086	16	the	the	DT
40404	5086	17	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5086	18	in	in	IN
40404	5086	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5086	20	.	.	.
40404	5087	1	In	in	IN
40404	5087	2	this	this	DT
40404	5087	3	immense	immense	JJ
40404	5087	4	proboscidian	proboscidian	NN
40404	5087	5	,	,	,
40404	5087	6	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5087	7	skull	skull	NN
40404	5087	8	was	be	VBD
40404	5087	9	three	three	CD
40404	5087	10	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5087	11	long	long	JJ
40404	5087	12	,	,	,
40404	5087	13	the	the	DT
40404	5087	14	upper	upper	JJ
40404	5087	15	pair	pair	NN
40404	5087	16	of	of	IN
40404	5087	17	tusks	tusk	NNS
40404	5087	18	had	have	VBD
40404	5087	19	disappeared	disappear	VBN
40404	5087	20	,	,	,
40404	5087	21	and	and	CC
40404	5087	22	those	those	DT
40404	5087	23	of	of	IN
40404	5087	24	the	the	DT
40404	5087	25	lower	low	JJR
40404	5087	26	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	5087	27	were	be	VBD
40404	5087	28	bent	bend	VBN
40404	5087	29	down	down	RP
40404	5087	30	with	with	IN
40404	5087	31	a	a	DT
40404	5087	32	backward	backward	JJ
40404	5087	33	curve	curve	NN
40404	5087	34	in	in	IN
40404	5087	35	walrus	walrus	NNP
40404	5087	36	fashion	fashion	NNP
40404	5087	37	.	.	.
40404	5088	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5088	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5088	3	:	:	:
40404	5088	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5088	5	.	.	.
40404	5089	1	348	348	CD
40404	5089	2	.	.	.
40404	5090	1	Crown	Crown	NNP
40404	5090	2	of	of	IN
40404	5090	3	Mastodon	Mastodon	NNP
40404	5090	4	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
40404	5090	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5090	6	In	in	IN
40404	5090	7	the	the	DT
40404	5090	8	true	true	JJ
40404	5090	9	_	_	NNP
40404	5090	10	elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	5090	11	_	_	NNP
40404	5090	12	,	,	,
40404	5090	13	which	which	WDT
40404	5090	14	do	do	VBP
40404	5090	15	not	not	RB
40404	5090	16	appear	appear	VB
40404	5090	17	until	until	IN
40404	5090	18	near	near	IN
40404	5090	19	the	the	DT
40404	5090	20	close	close	NN
40404	5090	21	of	of	IN
40404	5090	22	the	the	DT
40404	5090	23	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5090	24	,	,	,
40404	5090	25	the	the	DT
40404	5090	26	lower	low	JJR
40404	5090	27	jaw	jaw	NN
40404	5090	28	loses	lose	VBZ
40404	5090	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5090	30	tusks	tusk	NNS
40404	5090	31	and	and	CC
40404	5090	32	the	the	DT
40404	5090	33	grinding	grind	VBG
40404	5090	34	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5090	35	become	become	VBP
40404	5090	36	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	5090	37	complex	complex	JJ
40404	5090	38	in	in	IN
40404	5090	39	structure	structure	NN
40404	5090	40	.	.	.
40404	5091	1	The	the	DT
40404	5091	2	grinding	grind	VBG
40404	5091	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5091	4	of	of	IN
40404	5091	5	the	the	DT
40404	5091	6	mastodon	mastodon	NN
40404	5091	7	had	have	VBD
40404	5091	8	long	long	JJ
40404	5091	9	roots	root	NNS
40404	5091	10	and	and	CC
40404	5091	11	low	low	JJ
40404	5091	12	crowns	crown	NNS
40404	5091	13	crossed	cross	VBD
40404	5091	14	by	by	IN
40404	5091	15	four	four	CD
40404	5091	16	or	or	CC
40404	5091	17	five	five	CD
40404	5091	18	peaked	peaked	JJ
40404	5091	19	enameled	enamel	VBN
40404	5091	20	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5091	21	.	.	.
40404	5092	1	In	in	IN
40404	5092	2	the	the	DT
40404	5092	3	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5092	4	of	of	IN
40404	5092	5	the	the	DT
40404	5092	6	true	true	JJ
40404	5092	7	elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	5092	8	the	the	DT
40404	5092	9	crown	crown	NN
40404	5092	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	5092	11	become	become	VBN
40404	5092	12	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5092	13	,	,	,
40404	5092	14	and	and	CC
40404	5092	15	the	the	DT
40404	5092	16	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5092	17	of	of	IN
40404	5092	18	enamel	enamel	NNP
40404	5092	19	have	have	VBP
40404	5092	20	changed	change	VBN
40404	5092	21	to	to	IN
40404	5092	22	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	5092	23	upright	upright	RB
40404	5092	24	,	,	,
40404	5092	25	platelike	platelike	IN
40404	5092	26	folds	fold	NNS
40404	5092	27	,	,	,
40404	5092	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5092	29	interspaces	interspace	NNS
40404	5092	30	filled	fill	VBN
40404	5092	31	with	with	IN
40404	5092	32	cement	cement	NN
40404	5092	33	.	.	.
40404	5093	1	The	the	DT
40404	5093	2	two	two	CD
40404	5093	3	genera	genera	NN
40404	5093	4	--	--	:
40404	5093	5	Mastodon	Mastodon	NNP
40404	5093	6	and	and	CC
40404	5093	7	Elephant	Elephant	NNP
40404	5093	8	--	--	:
40404	5093	9	are	be	VBP
40404	5093	10	connected	connect	VBN
40404	5093	11	by	by	IN
40404	5093	12	species	specie	NNS
40404	5093	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5093	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5093	15	are	be	VBP
40404	5093	16	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
40404	5093	17	in	in	IN
40404	5093	18	pattern	pattern	NN
40404	5093	19	.	.	.
40404	5094	1	The	the	DT
40404	5094	2	proboscidians	proboscidian	NNS
40404	5094	3	culminated	culminate	VBD
40404	5094	4	in	in	IN
40404	5094	5	the	the	DT
40404	5094	6	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5094	7	,	,	,
40404	5094	8	when	when	WRB
40404	5094	9	some	some	DT
40404	5094	10	of	of	IN
40404	5094	11	the	the	DT
40404	5094	12	giant	giant	JJ
40404	5094	13	elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	5094	14	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5094	15	a	a	DT
40404	5094	16	height	height	NN
40404	5094	17	of	of	IN
40404	5094	18	fourteen	fourteen	CD
40404	5094	19	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5094	20	.	.	.
40404	5095	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5095	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5095	3	:	:	:
40404	5095	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5095	5	.	.	.
40404	5096	1	349	349	CD
40404	5096	2	.	.	.
40404	5097	1	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
40404	5097	2	of	of	IN
40404	5097	3	an	an	DT
40404	5097	4	Extinct	Extinct	NNP
40404	5097	5	Elephant	Elephant	NNP
40404	5097	6	,	,	,
40404	5097	7	the	the	DT
40404	5097	8	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	5097	9	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5097	10	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5097	11	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5097	12	:	:	:
40404	5097	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5097	14	.	.	.
40404	5098	1	350	350	CD
40404	5098	2	.	.	.
40404	5099	1	Evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5099	2	of	of	IN
40404	5099	3	the	the	DT
40404	5099	4	Artiodactyl	Artiodactyl	NNP
40404	5099	5	Foot	Foot	NNP
40404	5099	6	,	,	,
40404	5099	7	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
40404	5099	8	by	by	IN
40404	5099	9	Existing	exist	VBG
40404	5099	10	Families	Families	NNPS
40404	5099	11	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	12	A	A	NNP
40404	5099	13	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	14	,	,	,
40404	5099	15	pig	pig	NN
40404	5099	16	;	;	:
40404	5099	17	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	18	B	B	NNP
40404	5099	19	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	20	,	,	,
40404	5099	21	roebuck	roebuck	NNP
40404	5099	22	;	;	:
40404	5099	23	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	24	C	C	NNP
40404	5099	25	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	26	,	,	,
40404	5099	27	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	5099	28	;	;	:
40404	5099	29	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	30	D	D	NNP
40404	5099	31	_	_	NNP
40404	5099	32	,	,	,
40404	5099	33	camel	camel	NN
40404	5099	34	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5099	35	=	=	NFP
40404	5099	36	The	the	DT
40404	5099	37	artiodactyls=	artiodactyls=	NN
40404	5099	38	comprise	comprise	NN
40404	5099	39	the	the	DT
40404	5099	40	hoofed	hoofed	JJ
40404	5099	41	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
40404	5099	42	which	which	WDT
40404	5099	43	have	have	VBP
40404	5099	44	an	an	DT
40404	5099	45	even	even	JJ
40404	5099	46	number	number	NN
40404	5099	47	of	of	IN
40404	5099	48	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5099	49	,	,	,
40404	5099	50	such	such	JJ
40404	5099	51	as	as	IN
40404	5099	52	cattle	cattle	NNS
40404	5099	53	,	,	,
40404	5099	54	sheep	sheep	NNS
40404	5099	55	,	,	,
40404	5099	56	and	and	CC
40404	5099	57	swine	swine	NNS
40404	5099	58	.	.	.
40404	5100	1	Like	like	IN
40404	5100	2	the	the	DT
40404	5100	3	perissodactyls	perissodactyls	NN
40404	5100	4	,	,	,
40404	5100	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5100	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5100	7	descended	descend	VBN
40404	5100	8	from	from	IN
40404	5100	9	the	the	DT
40404	5100	10	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	5100	11	five	five	CD
40404	5100	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	5100	13	toed	toed	CD
40404	5100	14	plantigrade	plantigrade	NN
40404	5100	15	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5100	16	of	of	IN
40404	5100	17	the	the	DT
40404	5100	18	lowest	low	JJS
40404	5100	19	Eocene	eocene	NN
40404	5100	20	.	.	.
40404	5101	1	In	in	IN
40404	5101	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5101	3	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5101	4	,	,	,
40404	5101	5	digit	digit	NN
40404	5101	6	number	number	NN
40404	5101	7	one	one	CD
40404	5101	8	was	be	VBD
40404	5101	9	first	first	RB
40404	5101	10	dropped	drop	VBN
40404	5101	11	,	,	,
40404	5101	12	and	and	CC
40404	5101	13	the	the	DT
40404	5101	14	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5101	15	pair	pair	NN
40404	5101	16	became	become	VBD
40404	5101	17	larger	large	JJR
40404	5101	18	and	and	CC
40404	5101	19	more	more	RBR
40404	5101	20	massive	massive	JJ
40404	5101	21	,	,	,
40404	5101	22	while	while	IN
40404	5101	23	the	the	DT
40404	5101	24	side	side	NN
40404	5101	25	digits	digit	VBZ
40404	5101	26	,	,	,
40404	5101	27	numbers	number	NNS
40404	5101	28	two	two	CD
40404	5101	29	and	and	CC
40404	5101	30	five	five	CD
40404	5101	31	,	,	,
40404	5101	32	became	become	VBD
40404	5101	33	shorter	short	JJR
40404	5101	34	,	,	,
40404	5101	35	weaker	weak	JJR
40404	5101	36	,	,	,
40404	5101	37	and	and	CC
40404	5101	38	less	less	RBR
40404	5101	39	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
40404	5101	40	.	.	.
40404	5102	1	The	the	DT
40404	5102	2	_	_	NNP
40404	5102	3	four	four	CD
40404	5102	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	5102	5	toed	toed	NN
40404	5102	6	artiodactyls	artiodactyls	NN
40404	5102	7	_	_	NNP
40404	5102	8	culminated	culminate	VBD
40404	5102	9	in	in	IN
40404	5102	10	the	the	DT
40404	5102	11	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5102	12	;	;	:
40404	5102	13	at	at	IN
40404	5102	14	present	present	NN
40404	5102	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5102	16	are	be	VBP
40404	5102	17	represented	represent	VBN
40404	5102	18	only	only	RB
40404	5102	19	by	by	IN
40404	5102	20	the	the	DT
40404	5102	21	hippopotamus	hippopotamus	NN
40404	5102	22	and	and	CC
40404	5102	23	the	the	DT
40404	5102	24	hog	hog	NN
40404	5102	25	.	.	.
40404	5103	1	Along	along	IN
40404	5103	2	the	the	DT
40404	5103	3	main	main	JJ
40404	5103	4	line	line	NN
40404	5103	5	of	of	IN
40404	5103	6	the	the	DT
40404	5103	7	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5103	8	of	of	IN
40404	5103	9	the	the	DT
40404	5103	10	artiodactyls	artiodactyls	NN
40404	5103	11	the	the	DT
40404	5103	12	side	side	NN
40404	5103	13	toes	toe	NNS
40404	5103	14	,	,	,
40404	5103	15	digits	digit	VBZ
40404	5103	16	two	two	CD
40404	5103	17	and	and	CC
40404	5103	18	five	five	CD
40404	5103	19	,	,	,
40404	5103	20	disappeared	disappear	VBD
40404	5103	21	,	,	,
40404	5103	22	leaving	leave	VBG
40404	5103	23	as	as	IN
40404	5103	24	proof	proof	NN
40404	5103	25	that	that	IN
40404	5103	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5103	27	once	once	RB
40404	5103	28	existed	exist	VBD
40404	5103	29	the	the	DT
40404	5103	30	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
40404	5103	31	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5103	32	of	of	IN
40404	5103	33	palm	palm	NN
40404	5103	34	and	and	CC
40404	5103	35	sole	sole	NNP
40404	5103	36	as	as	IN
40404	5103	37	splints	splint	NNS
40404	5103	38	.	.	.
40404	5104	1	The	the	DT
40404	5104	2	_	_	NNP
40404	5104	3	two	two	CD
40404	5104	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	5104	5	toed	toed	NN
40404	5104	6	artiodactyls	artiodactyls	NN
40404	5104	7	_	_	NNP
40404	5104	8	,	,	,
40404	5104	9	such	such	JJ
40404	5104	10	as	as	IN
40404	5104	11	the	the	DT
40404	5104	12	camels	camel	NNS
40404	5104	13	,	,	,
40404	5104	14	deer	deer	NNS
40404	5104	15	,	,	,
40404	5104	16	cattle	cattle	NNS
40404	5104	17	,	,	,
40404	5104	18	and	and	CC
40404	5104	19	sheep	sheep	NNS
40404	5104	20	,	,	,
40404	5104	21	are	be	VBP
40404	5104	22	now	now	RB
40404	5104	23	the	the	DT
40404	5104	24	leading	lead	VBG
40404	5104	25	types	type	NNS
40404	5104	26	of	of	IN
40404	5104	27	the	the	DT
40404	5104	28	herbivores	herbivore	NNS
40404	5104	29	.	.	.
40404	5105	1	_	_	NNP
40404	5105	2	Swine	Swine	NNP
40404	5105	3	and	and	CC
40404	5105	4	peccaries	peccary	NNS
40404	5105	5	_	_	NNP
40404	5105	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5105	7	two	two	CD
40404	5105	8	branches	branch	NNS
40404	5105	9	of	of	IN
40404	5105	10	a	a	DT
40404	5105	11	common	common	JJ
40404	5105	12	stock	stock	NN
40404	5105	13	,	,	,
40404	5105	14	the	the	DT
40404	5105	15	first	first	JJ
40404	5105	16	developing	developing	NN
40404	5105	17	in	in	IN
40404	5105	18	the	the	DT
40404	5105	19	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5105	20	World	World	NNP
40404	5105	21	and	and	CC
40404	5105	22	the	the	DT
40404	5105	23	second	second	JJ
40404	5105	24	in	in	IN
40404	5105	25	the	the	DT
40404	5105	26	New	New	NNP
40404	5105	27	.	.	.
40404	5106	1	In	in	IN
40404	5106	2	the	the	DT
40404	5106	3	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5106	4	a	a	DT
40404	5106	5	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
40404	5106	6	offshoot	offshoot	NN
40404	5106	7	of	of	IN
40404	5106	8	the	the	DT
40404	5106	9	line	line	NN
40404	5106	10	was	be	VBD
40404	5106	11	a	a	DT
40404	5106	12	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	5106	13	piglike	piglike	NN
40404	5106	14	brute	brute	NN
40404	5106	15	,	,	,
40404	5106	16	a	a	DT
40404	5106	17	root	root	NN
40404	5106	18	eater	eater	NN
40404	5106	19	,	,	,
40404	5106	20	with	with	IN
40404	5106	21	a	a	DT
40404	5106	22	skull	skull	NN
40404	5106	23	a	a	DT
40404	5106	24	yard	yard	NN
40404	5106	25	in	in	IN
40404	5106	26	length	length	NN
40404	5106	27	,	,	,
40404	5106	28	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5106	29	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5106	30	are	be	VBP
40404	5106	31	now	now	RB
40404	5106	32	found	find	VBN
40404	5106	33	in	in	IN
40404	5106	34	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	5106	35	and	and	CC
40404	5106	36	South	South	NNP
40404	5106	37	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	5106	38	.	.	.
40404	5107	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5107	2	Camels	Camels	NNPS
40404	5107	3	and	and	CC
40404	5107	4	llamas.=	llamas.=	CD
40404	5107	5	The	the	DT
40404	5107	6	line	line	NN
40404	5107	7	of	of	IN
40404	5107	8	camels	camel	NNS
40404	5107	9	and	and	CC
40404	5107	10	llamas	llama	NNS
40404	5107	11	developed	develop	VBN
40404	5107	12	in	in	IN
40404	5107	13	North	North	NNP
40404	5107	14	America	America	NNP
40404	5107	15	,	,	,
40404	5107	16	where	where	WRB
40404	5107	17	the	the	DT
40404	5107	18	successive	successive	JJ
40404	5107	19	changes	change	NNS
40404	5107	20	from	from	IN
40404	5107	21	an	an	DT
40404	5107	22	early	early	JJ
40404	5107	23	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5107	24	ancestor	ancestor	NN
40404	5107	25	,	,	,
40404	5107	26	no	no	RB
40404	5107	27	larger	large	JJR
40404	5107	28	than	than	IN
40404	5107	29	a	a	DT
40404	5107	30	rabbit	rabbit	NN
40404	5107	31	,	,	,
40404	5107	32	are	be	VBP
40404	5107	33	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5107	34	step	step	NN
40404	5107	35	by	by	IN
40404	5107	36	step	step	NN
40404	5107	37	to	to	IN
40404	5107	38	the	the	DT
40404	5107	39	present	present	JJ
40404	5107	40	forms	form	NNS
40404	5107	41	,	,	,
40404	5107	42	as	as	RB
40404	5107	43	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	5107	44	as	as	IN
40404	5107	45	is	be	VBZ
40404	5107	46	the	the	DT
40404	5107	47	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5107	48	of	of	IN
40404	5107	49	the	the	DT
40404	5107	50	horse	horse	NN
40404	5107	51	.	.	.
40404	5108	1	In	in	IN
40404	5108	2	the	the	DT
40404	5108	3	late	late	JJ
40404	5108	4	Miocene	miocene	NN
40404	5108	5	some	some	DT
40404	5108	6	of	of	IN
40404	5108	7	the	the	DT
40404	5108	8	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	5108	9	forms	form	NNS
40404	5108	10	migrated	migrate	VBN
40404	5108	11	to	to	IN
40404	5108	12	the	the	DT
40404	5108	13	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5108	14	World	World	NNP
40404	5108	15	by	by	IN
40404	5108	16	way	way	NN
40404	5108	17	of	of	IN
40404	5108	18	a	a	DT
40404	5108	19	land	land	NN
40404	5108	20	connection	connection	NN
40404	5108	21	where	where	WRB
40404	5108	22	Bering	Bering	NNP
40404	5108	23	Strait	Strait	NNP
40404	5108	24	now	now	RB
40404	5108	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	5108	26	,	,	,
40404	5108	27	and	and	CC
40404	5108	28	there	there	EX
40404	5108	29	gave	give	VBD
40404	5108	30	rise	rise	NN
40404	5108	31	to	to	IN
40404	5108	32	the	the	DT
40404	5108	33	camels	camel	NNS
40404	5108	34	and	and	CC
40404	5108	35	dromedaries	dromedary	NNS
40404	5108	36	.	.	.
40404	5109	1	Others	other	NNS
40404	5109	2	migrated	migrate	VBN
40404	5109	3	into	into	IN
40404	5109	4	South	South	NNP
40404	5109	5	America	America	NNP
40404	5109	6	,	,	,
40404	5109	7	which	which	WDT
40404	5109	8	had	have	VBD
40404	5109	9	now	now	RB
40404	5109	10	been	be	VBN
40404	5109	11	connected	connect	VBN
40404	5109	12	with	with	IN
40404	5109	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5109	14	own	own	JJ
40404	5109	15	continent	continent	NN
40404	5109	16	,	,	,
40404	5109	17	and	and	CC
40404	5109	18	these	these	DT
40404	5109	19	developed	develop	VBD
40404	5109	20	into	into	IN
40404	5109	21	the	the	DT
40404	5109	22	llamas	llama	NNS
40404	5109	23	and	and	CC
40404	5109	24	guanacos	guanacos	NNP
40404	5109	25	,	,	,
40404	5109	26	while	while	IN
40404	5109	27	those	those	DT
40404	5109	28	of	of	IN
40404	5109	29	the	the	DT
40404	5109	30	race	race	NN
40404	5109	31	which	which	WDT
40404	5109	32	remained	remain	VBD
40404	5109	33	in	in	IN
40404	5109	34	North	North	NNP
40404	5109	35	America	America	NNP
40404	5109	36	became	become	VBD
40404	5109	37	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	5109	38	during	during	IN
40404	5109	39	the	the	DT
40404	5109	40	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5109	41	.	.	.
40404	5110	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5110	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	5110	3	branches	branch	NNS
40404	5110	4	of	of	IN
40404	5110	5	the	the	DT
40404	5110	6	camel	camel	NN
40404	5110	7	stem	stem	NN
40404	5110	8	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	5110	9	in	in	IN
40404	5110	10	North	North	NNP
40404	5110	11	America	America	NNP
40404	5110	12	.	.	.
40404	5111	1	In	in	IN
40404	5111	2	the	the	DT
40404	5111	3	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5111	4	arose	arise	VBD
40404	5111	5	a	a	DT
40404	5111	6	llama	llama	NN
40404	5111	7	with	with	IN
40404	5111	8	the	the	DT
40404	5111	9	long	long	JJ
40404	5111	10	neck	neck	NN
40404	5111	11	and	and	CC
40404	5111	12	limbs	limb	NNS
40404	5111	13	of	of	IN
40404	5111	14	a	a	DT
40404	5111	15	giraffe	giraffe	NN
40404	5111	16	,	,	,
40404	5111	17	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5111	18	food	food	NN
40404	5111	19	was	be	VBD
40404	5111	20	cropped	crop	VBN
40404	5111	21	from	from	IN
40404	5111	22	the	the	DT
40404	5111	23	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	5111	24	and	and	CC
40404	5111	25	branches	branch	NNS
40404	5111	26	of	of	IN
40404	5111	27	trees	tree	NNS
40404	5111	28	.	.	.
40404	5112	1	Far	far	RB
40404	5112	2	more	more	RBR
40404	5112	3	generalized	generalize	VBN
40404	5112	4	in	in	IN
40404	5112	5	structure	structure	NN
40404	5112	6	was	be	VBD
40404	5112	7	the	the	DT
40404	5112	8	_	_	NNP
40404	5112	9	Oreodon	Oreodon	NNP
40404	5112	10	_	_	NNP
40404	5112	11	,	,	,
40404	5112	12	an	an	DT
40404	5112	13	animal	animal	NN
40404	5112	14	related	relate	VBN
40404	5112	15	to	to	IN
40404	5112	16	the	the	DT
40404	5112	17	camels	camel	NNS
40404	5112	18	,	,	,
40404	5112	19	but	but	CC
40404	5112	20	with	with	IN
40404	5112	21	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	5112	22	affinities	affinity	NNS
40404	5112	23	also	also	RB
40404	5112	24	with	with	IN
40404	5112	25	other	other	JJ
40404	5112	26	lines	line	NNS
40404	5112	27	,	,	,
40404	5112	28	such	such	JJ
40404	5112	29	as	as	IN
40404	5112	30	those	those	DT
40404	5112	31	of	of	IN
40404	5112	32	the	the	DT
40404	5112	33	hog	hog	NN
40404	5112	34	and	and	CC
40404	5112	35	deer	deer	NN
40404	5112	36	.	.	.
40404	5113	1	These	these	DT
40404	5113	2	curious	curious	JJ
40404	5113	3	creatures	creature	NNS
40404	5113	4	were	be	VBD
40404	5113	5	much	much	RB
40404	5113	6	like	like	IN
40404	5113	7	the	the	DT
40404	5113	8	peccary	peccary	NN
40404	5113	9	in	in	IN
40404	5113	10	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	5113	11	,	,	,
40404	5113	12	except	except	IN
40404	5113	13	for	for	IN
40404	5113	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5113	15	long	long	JJ
40404	5113	16	tails	tail	NNS
40404	5113	17	.	.	.
40404	5114	1	In	in	IN
40404	5114	2	the	the	DT
40404	5114	3	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5114	4	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5114	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5114	6	roamed	roam	VBD
40404	5114	7	in	in	IN
40404	5114	8	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5114	9	herds	herd	NNS
40404	5114	10	from	from	IN
40404	5114	11	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	5114	12	to	to	IN
40404	5114	13	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	5114	14	and	and	CC
40404	5114	15	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	5114	16	.	.	.
40404	5115	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5115	2	The	the	DT
40404	5115	3	ruminants.=	ruminants.=	NNS
40404	5115	4	This	this	DT
40404	5115	5	division	division	NN
40404	5115	6	of	of	IN
40404	5115	7	the	the	DT
40404	5115	8	artiodactyls	artiodactyls	NN
40404	5115	9	includes	include	VBZ
40404	5115	10	antelopes	antelope	NNS
40404	5115	11	,	,	,
40404	5115	12	deer	deer	NN
40404	5115	13	,	,	,
40404	5115	14	oxen	oxen	NNP
40404	5115	15	,	,	,
40404	5115	16	bison	bison	NN
40404	5115	17	,	,	,
40404	5115	18	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	5115	19	,	,	,
40404	5115	20	and	and	CC
40404	5115	21	goats,--all	goats,--all	NN
40404	5115	22	of	of	IN
40404	5115	23	which	which	WDT
40404	5115	24	belong	belong	VBP
40404	5115	25	to	to	IN
40404	5115	26	a	a	DT
40404	5115	27	common	common	JJ
40404	5115	28	stock	stock	NN
40404	5115	29	which	which	WDT
40404	5115	30	took	take	VBD
40404	5115	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5115	32	rise	rise	NN
40404	5115	33	in	in	IN
40404	5115	34	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5115	35	in	in	IN
40404	5115	36	the	the	DT
40404	5115	37	upper	upper	JJ
40404	5115	38	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5115	39	from	from	IN
40404	5115	40	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	5115	41	forms	form	NNS
40404	5115	42	akin	akin	JJ
40404	5115	43	to	to	IN
40404	5115	44	those	those	DT
40404	5115	45	of	of	IN
40404	5115	46	the	the	DT
40404	5115	47	camels	camel	NNS
40404	5115	48	.	.	.
40404	5116	1	In	in	IN
40404	5116	2	the	the	DT
40404	5116	3	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5116	4	the	the	DT
40404	5116	5	evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5116	6	of	of	IN
40404	5116	7	the	the	DT
40404	5116	8	two	two	CD
40404	5116	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	5116	10	toed	toed	RB
40404	5116	11	artiodactyl	artiodactyl	NN
40404	5116	12	foot	foot	NN
40404	5116	13	was	be	VBD
40404	5116	14	well	well	NN
40404	5116	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	5116	16	nigh	nigh	NN
40404	5116	17	completed	complete	VBN
40404	5116	18	.	.	.
40404	5117	1	Bonelike	bonelike	JJ
40404	5117	2	growths	growth	NNS
40404	5117	3	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	5117	4	on	on	IN
40404	5117	5	the	the	DT
40404	5117	6	head	head	NN
40404	5117	7	,	,	,
40404	5117	8	and	and	CC
40404	5117	9	the	the	DT
40404	5117	10	two	two	CD
40404	5117	11	groups	group	NNS
40404	5117	12	of	of	IN
40404	5117	13	the	the	DT
40404	5117	14	ruminants	ruminant	NNS
40404	5117	15	became	become	VBD
40404	5117	16	specialized,--the	specialized,--the	PRP$
40404	5117	17	deer	deer	NN
40404	5117	18	with	with	IN
40404	5117	19	bony	bony	NN
40404	5117	20	antlers	antler	NNS
40404	5117	21	,	,	,
40404	5117	22	shed	shed	VBD
40404	5117	23	and	and	CC
40404	5117	24	renewed	renew	VBN
40404	5117	25	each	each	DT
40404	5117	26	year	year	NN
40404	5117	27	,	,	,
40404	5117	28	and	and	CC
40404	5117	29	the	the	DT
40404	5117	30	ruminants	ruminant	NNS
40404	5117	31	with	with	IN
40404	5117	32	hollow	hollow	JJ
40404	5117	33	horns	horn	NNS
40404	5117	34	,	,	,
40404	5117	35	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5117	36	two	two	CD
40404	5117	37	bony	bony	NN
40404	5117	38	knobs	knob	NNS
40404	5117	39	upon	upon	IN
40404	5117	40	the	the	DT
40404	5117	41	skull	skull	NN
40404	5117	42	are	be	VBP
40404	5117	43	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5117	44	with	with	IN
40404	5117	45	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	5117	46	,	,	,
40404	5117	47	pointed	pointed	JJ
40404	5117	48	,	,	,
40404	5117	49	horny	horny	JJ
40404	5117	50	sheaths	sheath	NNS
40404	5117	51	.	.	.
40404	5118	1	The	the	DT
40404	5118	2	ruminants	ruminant	NNS
40404	5118	3	evolved	evolve	VBD
40404	5118	4	in	in	IN
40404	5118	5	the	the	DT
40404	5118	6	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5118	7	World	World	NNP
40404	5118	8	,	,	,
40404	5118	9	and	and	CC
40404	5118	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5118	11	was	be	VBD
40404	5118	12	not	not	RB
40404	5118	13	until	until	IN
40404	5118	14	the	the	DT
40404	5118	15	later	later	JJ
40404	5118	16	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5118	17	that	that	IN
40404	5118	18	the	the	DT
40404	5118	19	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
40404	5118	20	of	of	IN
40404	5118	21	the	the	DT
40404	5118	22	antelope	antelope	NNS
40404	5118	23	and	and	CC
40404	5118	24	of	of	IN
40404	5118	25	some	some	DT
40404	5118	26	deer	deer	NN
40404	5118	27	found	find	VBD
40404	5118	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5118	29	way	way	NN
40404	5118	30	to	to	IN
40404	5118	31	North	North	NNP
40404	5118	32	America	America	NNP
40404	5118	33	.	.	.
40404	5119	1	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5119	2	sheep	sheep	NNS
40404	5119	3	and	and	CC
40404	5119	4	goats	goat	NNS
40404	5119	5	,	,	,
40404	5119	6	the	the	DT
40404	5119	7	bison	bison	NN
40404	5119	8	and	and	CC
40404	5119	9	most	most	JJS
40404	5119	10	of	of	IN
40404	5119	11	the	the	DT
40404	5119	12	deer	deer	NN
40404	5119	13	,	,	,
40404	5119	14	did	do	VBD
40404	5119	15	not	not	RB
40404	5119	16	arrive	arrive	VB
40404	5119	17	until	until	IN
40404	5119	18	after	after	IN
40404	5119	19	the	the	DT
40404	5119	20	close	close	NN
40404	5119	21	of	of	IN
40404	5119	22	the	the	DT
40404	5119	23	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5119	24	,	,	,
40404	5119	25	and	and	CC
40404	5119	26	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	5119	27	and	and	CC
40404	5119	28	oxen	oxen	NN
40404	5119	29	were	be	VBD
40404	5119	30	introduced	introduce	VBN
40404	5119	31	by	by	IN
40404	5119	32	man	man	NN
40404	5119	33	.	.	.
40404	5120	1	The	the	DT
40404	5120	2	hoofed	hoofed	JJ
40404	5120	3	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5120	4	of	of	IN
40404	5120	5	the	the	DT
40404	5120	6	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5120	7	included	include	VBD
40404	5120	8	many	many	JJ
40404	5120	9	offshoots	offshoot	NNS
40404	5120	10	from	from	IN
40404	5120	11	the	the	DT
40404	5120	12	main	main	JJ
40404	5120	13	lines	line	NNS
40404	5120	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5120	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5120	16	have	have	VBP
40404	5120	17	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5120	18	.	.	.
40404	5121	1	Among	among	IN
40404	5121	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5121	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5121	4	a	a	DT
40404	5121	5	number	number	NN
40404	5121	6	of	of	IN
40404	5121	7	genera	genera	NN
40404	5121	8	of	of	IN
40404	5121	9	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
40404	5121	10	,	,	,
40404	5121	11	ponderous	ponderous	JJ
40404	5121	12	brutes	brute	NNS
40404	5121	13	,	,	,
40404	5121	14	some	some	DT
40404	5121	15	almost	almost	RB
40404	5121	16	elephantine	elephantine	VBP
40404	5121	17	in	in	IN
40404	5121	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5121	19	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	5121	20	.	.	.
40404	5122	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5122	2	The	the	DT
40404	5122	3	carnivores.=	carnivores.=	CD
40404	5122	4	The	the	DT
40404	5122	5	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	5122	6	lines	line	NNS
40404	5122	7	of	of	IN
40404	5122	8	the	the	DT
40404	5122	9	families	family	NNS
40404	5122	10	of	of	IN
40404	5122	11	the	the	DT
40404	5122	12	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	5122	13	eaters	eater	NNS
40404	5122	14	--	--	:
40404	5122	15	such	such	JJ
40404	5122	16	as	as	IN
40404	5122	17	the	the	DT
40404	5122	18	cats	cat	NNS
40404	5122	19	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5122	20	lions	lion	NNS
40404	5122	21	,	,	,
40404	5122	22	tigers	tiger	NNS
40404	5122	23	,	,	,
40404	5122	24	etc	etc	FW
40404	5122	25	.	.	.
40404	5123	1	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5123	2	,	,	,
40404	5123	3	the	the	DT
40404	5123	4	bears	bear	NNS
40404	5123	5	,	,	,
40404	5123	6	the	the	DT
40404	5123	7	hyenas	hyenas	NNPS
40404	5123	8	,	,	,
40404	5123	9	and	and	CC
40404	5123	10	the	the	DT
40404	5123	11	dogs	dog	NNS
40404	5123	12	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5123	13	including	include	VBG
40404	5123	14	wolves	wolf	NNS
40404	5123	15	and	and	CC
40404	5123	16	foxes)--converge	foxes)--converge	NNP
40404	5123	17	in	in	IN
40404	5123	18	the	the	DT
40404	5123	19	creodonts	creodont	NNS
40404	5123	20	of	of	IN
40404	5123	21	the	the	DT
40404	5123	22	early	early	JJ
40404	5123	23	Eocene,--an	Eocene,--an	NNS
40404	5123	24	order	order	NN
40404	5123	25	so	so	RB
40404	5123	26	generalized	generalize	VBD
40404	5123	27	that	that	IN
40404	5123	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5123	29	had	have	VBD
40404	5123	30	affinities	affinity	NNS
40404	5123	31	not	not	RB
40404	5123	32	only	only	RB
40404	5123	33	with	with	IN
40404	5123	34	the	the	DT
40404	5123	35	carnivores	carnivore	NNS
40404	5123	36	but	but	CC
40404	5123	37	also	also	RB
40404	5123	38	with	with	IN
40404	5123	39	the	the	DT
40404	5123	40	insect	insect	JJ
40404	5123	41	eaters	eater	NNS
40404	5123	42	,	,	,
40404	5123	43	the	the	DT
40404	5123	44	marsupials	marsupial	NNS
40404	5123	45	,	,	,
40404	5123	46	and	and	CC
40404	5123	47	the	the	DT
40404	5123	48	hoofed	hoofed	NNP
40404	5123	49	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5123	50	as	as	RB
40404	5123	51	well	well	RB
40404	5123	52	.	.	.
40404	5124	1	From	from	IN
40404	5124	2	these	these	DT
40404	5124	3	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	5124	4	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	5124	5	eaters	eater	NNS
40404	5124	6	,	,	,
40404	5124	7	with	with	IN
40404	5124	8	small	small	JJ
40404	5124	9	and	and	CC
40404	5124	10	simple	simple	JJ
40404	5124	11	brains	brain	NNS
40404	5124	12	,	,	,
40404	5124	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	5124	14	small	small	JJ
40404	5124	15	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5124	16	,	,	,
40404	5124	17	and	and	CC
40404	5124	18	plantigrade	plantigrade	NN
40404	5124	19	tread	tread	NN
40404	5124	20	,	,	,
40404	5124	21	the	the	DT
40404	5124	22	different	different	JJ
40404	5124	23	families	family	NNS
40404	5124	24	of	of	IN
40404	5124	25	the	the	DT
40404	5124	26	carnivores	carnivore	NNS
40404	5124	27	of	of	IN
40404	5124	28	the	the	DT
40404	5124	29	present	present	NN
40404	5124	30	have	have	VBP
40404	5124	31	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	5124	32	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	5124	33	.	.	.
40404	5125	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5125	2	Dogs	Dogs	NNP
40404	5125	3	and	and	CC
40404	5125	4	bears.=	bears.=	NNP
40404	5125	5	The	the	DT
40404	5125	6	dog	dog	NN
40404	5125	7	family	family	NN
40404	5125	8	diverged	diverge	VBD
40404	5125	9	from	from	IN
40404	5125	10	the	the	DT
40404	5125	11	creodonts	creodont	NNS
40404	5125	12	late	late	RB
40404	5125	13	in	in	IN
40404	5125	14	the	the	DT
40404	5125	15	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5125	16	,	,	,
40404	5125	17	and	and	CC
40404	5125	18	divided	divide	VBN
40404	5125	19	into	into	IN
40404	5125	20	two	two	CD
40404	5125	21	branches	branch	NNS
40404	5125	22	,	,	,
40404	5125	23	one	one	CD
40404	5125	24	of	of	IN
40404	5125	25	which	which	WDT
40404	5125	26	evolved	evolve	VBD
40404	5125	27	the	the	DT
40404	5125	28	wolves	wolf	NNS
40404	5125	29	and	and	CC
40404	5125	30	the	the	DT
40404	5125	31	other	other	JJ
40404	5125	32	the	the	DT
40404	5125	33	foxes	fox	NNS
40404	5125	34	.	.	.
40404	5126	1	An	an	DT
40404	5126	2	offshoot	offshoot	NN
40404	5126	3	gave	give	VBD
40404	5126	4	rise	rise	NN
40404	5126	5	to	to	IN
40404	5126	6	the	the	DT
40404	5126	7	family	family	NN
40404	5126	8	of	of	IN
40404	5126	9	the	the	DT
40404	5126	10	bears	bear	NNS
40404	5126	11	,	,	,
40404	5126	12	and	and	CC
40404	5126	13	so	so	RB
40404	5126	14	closely	closely	RB
40404	5126	15	do	do	VBP
40404	5126	16	these	these	DT
40404	5126	17	two	two	CD
40404	5126	18	families	family	NNS
40404	5126	19	,	,	,
40404	5126	20	now	now	RB
40404	5126	21	wide	wide	RB
40404	5126	22	apart	apart	RB
40404	5126	23	,	,	,
40404	5126	24	approach	approach	NN
40404	5126	25	as	as	IN
40404	5126	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5126	27	trace	trace	VBP
40404	5126	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5126	29	back	back	RB
40404	5126	30	in	in	IN
40404	5126	31	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5126	32	times	time	NNS
40404	5126	33	that	that	IN
40404	5126	34	the	the	DT
40404	5126	35	Amphicyon	Amphicyon	NNP
40404	5126	36	,	,	,
40404	5126	37	a	a	DT
40404	5126	38	genus	genus	JJ
40404	5126	39	doglike	doglike	NN
40404	5126	40	in	in	IN
40404	5126	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5126	42	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5126	43	and	and	CC
40404	5126	44	bearlike	bearlike	NN
40404	5126	45	in	in	IN
40404	5126	46	other	other	JJ
40404	5126	47	structures	structure	NNS
40404	5126	48	,	,	,
40404	5126	49	is	be	VBZ
40404	5126	50	referred	refer	VBN
40404	5126	51	by	by	IN
40404	5126	52	some	some	DT
40404	5126	53	to	to	IN
40404	5126	54	the	the	DT
40404	5126	55	dog	dog	NN
40404	5126	56	and	and	CC
40404	5126	57	by	by	IN
40404	5126	58	others	other	NNS
40404	5126	59	to	to	IN
40404	5126	60	the	the	DT
40404	5126	61	bear	bear	NN
40404	5126	62	family	family	NN
40404	5126	63	.	.	.
40404	5127	1	The	the	DT
40404	5127	2	well	well	RB
40404	5127	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	5127	4	known	know	VBN
40404	5127	5	plantigrade	plantigrade	NN
40404	5127	6	tread	tread	NN
40404	5127	7	of	of	IN
40404	5127	8	bears	bear	NNS
40404	5127	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	5127	10	a	a	DT
40404	5127	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
40404	5127	12	characteristic	characteristic	NN
40404	5127	13	which	which	WDT
40404	5127	14	has	have	VBZ
40404	5127	15	survived	survive	VBN
40404	5127	16	from	from	IN
40404	5127	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5127	18	creodont	creodont	NN
40404	5127	19	ancestry	ancestry	NN
40404	5127	20	.	.	.
40404	5128	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5128	2	Cats.=	Cats.=	NNP
40404	5128	3	The	the	DT
40404	5128	4	family	family	NN
40404	5128	5	of	of	IN
40404	5128	6	the	the	DT
40404	5128	7	cats	cat	NNS
40404	5128	8	,	,	,
40404	5128	9	the	the	DT
40404	5128	10	most	most	RBS
40404	5128	11	highly	highly	RB
40404	5128	12	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	5128	13	of	of	IN
40404	5128	14	all	all	PDT
40404	5128	15	the	the	DT
40404	5128	16	carnivores	carnivore	NNS
40404	5128	17	,	,	,
40404	5128	18	divided	divide	VBN
40404	5128	19	in	in	IN
40404	5128	20	the	the	DT
40404	5128	21	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5128	22	into	into	IN
40404	5128	23	two	two	CD
40404	5128	24	main	main	JJ
40404	5128	25	branches	branch	NNS
40404	5128	26	.	.	.
40404	5129	1	One	one	CD
40404	5129	2	,	,	,
40404	5129	3	the	the	DT
40404	5129	4	saber	saber	NNP
40404	5129	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	5129	6	tooth	tooth	NN
40404	5129	7	tigers	tiger	NNS
40404	5129	8	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5129	9	Fig	fig	NN
40404	5129	10	.	.	.
40404	5130	1	351	351	CD
40404	5130	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5130	3	,	,	,
40404	5130	4	which	which	WDT
40404	5130	5	takes	take	VBZ
40404	5130	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5130	7	name	name	NN
40404	5130	8	from	from	IN
40404	5130	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5130	10	long	long	JJ
40404	5130	11	,	,	,
40404	5130	12	saberlike	saberlike	JJ
40404	5130	13	,	,	,
40404	5130	14	sharp	sharp	RB
40404	5130	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	5130	16	edged	edged	JJ
40404	5130	17	upper	upper	JJ
40404	5130	18	canine	canine	NN
40404	5130	19	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5130	20	,	,	,
40404	5130	21	evolved	evolve	VBD
40404	5130	22	a	a	DT
40404	5130	23	succession	succession	NN
40404	5130	24	of	of	IN
40404	5130	25	genera	genera	NN
40404	5130	26	and	and	CC
40404	5130	27	species	specie	NNS
40404	5130	28	,	,	,
40404	5130	29	among	among	IN
40404	5130	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5130	31	some	some	DT
40404	5130	32	of	of	IN
40404	5130	33	the	the	DT
40404	5130	34	most	most	RBS
40404	5130	35	destructive	destructive	JJ
40404	5130	36	beasts	beast	NNS
40404	5130	37	of	of	IN
40404	5130	38	prey	prey	NN
40404	5130	39	which	which	WDT
40404	5130	40	ever	ever	RB
40404	5130	41	scourged	scourge	VBD
40404	5130	42	the	the	DT
40404	5130	43	earth	earth	NN
40404	5130	44	.	.	.
40404	5131	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5131	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5131	3	masters	master	NNS
40404	5131	4	of	of	IN
40404	5131	5	the	the	DT
40404	5131	6	entire	entire	JJ
40404	5131	7	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5131	8	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
40404	5131	9	during	during	IN
40404	5131	10	the	the	DT
40404	5131	11	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5131	12	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5131	13	,	,	,
40404	5131	14	but	but	CC
40404	5131	15	in	in	IN
40404	5131	16	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5131	17	during	during	IN
40404	5131	18	the	the	DT
40404	5131	19	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5131	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5131	21	declined	decline	VBD
40404	5131	22	,	,	,
40404	5131	23	from	from	IN
40404	5131	24	unknown	unknown	JJ
40404	5131	25	causes	cause	NNS
40404	5131	26	,	,	,
40404	5131	27	and	and	CC
40404	5131	28	gave	give	VBD
40404	5131	29	place	place	NN
40404	5131	30	to	to	IN
40404	5131	31	the	the	DT
40404	5131	32	other	other	JJ
40404	5131	33	branch	branch	NN
40404	5131	34	of	of	IN
40404	5131	35	cats,--which	cats,--which	NNP
40404	5131	36	includes	include	VBZ
40404	5131	37	the	the	DT
40404	5131	38	lions	lion	NNS
40404	5131	39	,	,	,
40404	5131	40	tigers	tiger	NNS
40404	5131	41	,	,	,
40404	5131	42	and	and	CC
40404	5131	43	leopards	leopard	NNS
40404	5131	44	.	.	.
40404	5132	1	In	in	IN
40404	5132	2	the	the	DT
40404	5132	3	Americas	Americas	NNPS
40404	5132	4	the	the	DT
40404	5132	5	saber	saber	NNP
40404	5132	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	5132	7	tooth	tooth	NN
40404	5132	8	tigers	tiger	NNS
40404	5132	9	long	long	RB
40404	5132	10	survived	survive	VBD
40404	5132	11	the	the	DT
40404	5132	12	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5132	13	.	.	.
40404	5133	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5133	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5133	3	:	:	:
40404	5133	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5133	5	.	.	.
40404	5134	1	351	351	CD
40404	5134	2	.	.	.
40404	5135	1	Saber	Saber	NNP
40404	5135	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	5135	3	Tooth	Tooth	NNP
40404	5135	4	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
40404	5135	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5135	6	=	=	NFP
40404	5135	7	Marine	Marine	NNP
40404	5135	8	mammals.=	mammals.=	CD
40404	5135	9	The	the	DT
40404	5135	10	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
40404	5135	11	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5135	12	of	of	IN
40404	5135	13	the	the	DT
40404	5135	14	sea	sea	NN
40404	5135	15	--	--	:
40404	5135	16	whales	whale	NNS
40404	5135	17	,	,	,
40404	5135	18	seals	seal	NNS
40404	5135	19	,	,	,
40404	5135	20	walruses	walrus	NNS
40404	5135	21	,	,	,
40404	5135	22	etc.--seem	etc.--seem	NNP
40404	5135	23	to	to	TO
40404	5135	24	have	have	VB
40404	5135	25	been	be	VBN
40404	5135	26	derived	derive	VBN
40404	5135	27	from	from	IN
40404	5135	28	some	some	DT
40404	5135	29	of	of	IN
40404	5135	30	the	the	DT
40404	5135	31	creodonts	creodont	NNS
40404	5135	32	of	of	IN
40404	5135	33	the	the	DT
40404	5135	34	early	early	JJ
40404	5135	35	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5135	36	by	by	IN
40404	5135	37	adaptation	adaptation	NN
40404	5135	38	to	to	IN
40404	5135	39	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
40404	5135	40	life	life	NN
40404	5135	41	.	.	.
40404	5136	1	Whales	whale	NNS
40404	5136	2	evolved	evolve	VBD
40404	5136	3	from	from	IN
40404	5136	4	some	some	DT
40404	5136	5	land	land	NN
40404	5136	6	ancestry	ancestry	NN
40404	5136	7	at	at	IN
40404	5136	8	a	a	DT
40404	5136	9	very	very	RB
40404	5136	10	early	early	JJ
40404	5136	11	date	date	NN
40404	5136	12	in	in	IN
40404	5136	13	the	the	DT
40404	5136	14	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5136	15	;	;	:
40404	5136	16	in	in	IN
40404	5136	17	the	the	DT
40404	5136	18	marine	marine	JJ
40404	5136	19	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5136	20	of	of	IN
40404	5136	21	the	the	DT
40404	5136	22	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5136	23	are	be	VBP
40404	5136	24	found	find	VBN
40404	5136	25	the	the	DT
40404	5136	26	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5136	27	of	of	IN
40404	5136	28	the	the	DT
40404	5136	29	Zeuglodon	Zeuglodon	NNP
40404	5136	30	,	,	,
40404	5136	31	a	a	DT
40404	5136	32	whalelike	whalelike	JJ
40404	5136	33	creature	creature	NN
40404	5136	34	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	5136	35	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5136	36	in	in	IN
40404	5136	37	length	length	NN
40404	5136	38	.	.	.
40404	5137	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5137	2	Primates.=	primates.=	NN
40404	5137	3	This	this	DT
40404	5137	4	order	order	NN
40404	5137	5	,	,	,
40404	5137	6	which	which	WDT
40404	5137	7	includes	include	VBZ
40404	5137	8	lemurs	lemur	NNS
40404	5137	9	,	,	,
40404	5137	10	monkeys	monkey	NNS
40404	5137	11	,	,	,
40404	5137	12	apes	ape	NNS
40404	5137	13	,	,	,
40404	5137	14	and	and	CC
40404	5137	15	man	man	NN
40404	5137	16	,	,	,
40404	5137	17	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5137	18	to	to	TO
40404	5137	19	have	have	VB
40404	5137	20	sprung	spring	VBN
40404	5137	21	from	from	IN
40404	5137	22	a	a	DT
40404	5137	23	creodont	creodont	NN
40404	5137	24	or	or	CC
40404	5137	25	insectivorous	insectivorous	JJ
40404	5137	26	ancestry	ancestry	NN
40404	5137	27	in	in	IN
40404	5137	28	the	the	DT
40404	5137	29	lower	low	JJR
40404	5137	30	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
40404	5137	31	.	.	.
40404	5138	1	Lemur	lemur	NN
40404	5138	2	-	-	HYPH
40404	5138	3	like	like	JJ
40404	5138	4	types	type	NNS
40404	5138	5	,	,	,
40404	5138	6	with	with	IN
40404	5138	7	small	small	JJ
40404	5138	8	,	,	,
40404	5138	9	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5138	10	brains	brain	NNS
40404	5138	11	,	,	,
40404	5138	12	were	be	VBD
40404	5138	13	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	5138	14	in	in	IN
40404	5138	15	the	the	DT
40404	5138	16	United	United	NNP
40404	5138	17	States	States	NNP
40404	5138	18	in	in	IN
40404	5138	19	the	the	DT
40404	5138	20	early	early	JJ
40404	5138	21	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5138	22	,	,	,
40404	5138	23	but	but	CC
40404	5138	24	no	no	DT
40404	5138	25	primates	primate	NNS
40404	5138	26	have	have	VBP
40404	5138	27	been	be	VBN
40404	5138	28	found	find	VBN
40404	5138	29	here	here	RB
40404	5138	30	in	in	IN
40404	5138	31	the	the	DT
40404	5138	32	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5138	33	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5138	34	and	and	CC
40404	5138	35	later	later	JJ
40404	5138	36	strata	strata	NN
40404	5138	37	.	.	.
40404	5139	1	In	in	IN
40404	5139	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5139	3	true	true	JJ
40404	5139	4	monkeys	monkey	NNS
40404	5139	5	were	be	VBD
40404	5139	6	introduced	introduce	VBN
40404	5139	7	in	in	IN
40404	5139	8	the	the	DT
40404	5139	9	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5139	10	,	,	,
40404	5139	11	and	and	CC
40404	5139	12	were	be	VBD
40404	5139	13	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	5139	14	until	until	IN
40404	5139	15	the	the	DT
40404	5139	16	close	close	NN
40404	5139	17	of	of	IN
40404	5139	18	the	the	DT
40404	5139	19	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5139	20	,	,	,
40404	5139	21	when	when	WRB
40404	5139	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5139	23	were	be	VBD
40404	5139	24	driven	drive	VBN
40404	5139	25	from	from	IN
40404	5139	26	the	the	DT
40404	5139	27	continent	continent	NN
40404	5139	28	by	by	IN
40404	5139	29	the	the	DT
40404	5139	30	increasing	increase	VBG
40404	5139	31	cold	cold	NN
40404	5139	32	.	.	.
40404	5140	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5140	2	Advance	advance	NN
40404	5140	3	of	of	IN
40404	5140	4	the	the	DT
40404	5140	5	mammalia	mammalia	NN
40404	5140	6	during	during	IN
40404	5140	7	the	the	DT
40404	5140	8	tertiary.=	tertiary.=	NN
40404	5140	9	During	during	IN
40404	5140	10	the	the	DT
40404	5140	11	several	several	JJ
40404	5140	12	millions	million	NNS
40404	5140	13	of	of	IN
40404	5140	14	years	year	NNS
40404	5140	15	comprised	comprise	VBN
40404	5140	16	in	in	IN
40404	5140	17	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5140	18	time	time	NN
40404	5140	19	the	the	DT
40404	5140	20	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5140	21	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	5140	22	from	from	IN
40404	5140	23	the	the	DT
40404	5140	24	lowly	lowly	JJ
40404	5140	25	,	,	,
40404	5140	26	simple	simple	JJ
40404	5140	27	types	type	NNS
40404	5140	28	which	which	WDT
40404	5140	29	tenanted	tenant	VBD
40404	5140	30	the	the	DT
40404	5140	31	earth	earth	NN
40404	5140	32	at	at	IN
40404	5140	33	the	the	DT
40404	5140	34	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	5140	35	of	of	IN
40404	5140	36	the	the	DT
40404	5140	37	period	period	NN
40404	5140	38	,	,	,
40404	5140	39	into	into	IN
40404	5140	40	the	the	DT
40404	5140	41	many	many	JJ
40404	5140	42	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	5140	43	of	of	IN
40404	5140	44	highly	highly	RB
40404	5140	45	specialized	specialized	JJ
40404	5140	46	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5140	47	of	of	IN
40404	5140	48	the	the	DT
40404	5140	49	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5140	50	and	and	CC
40404	5140	51	the	the	DT
40404	5140	52	present	present	NN
40404	5140	53	,	,	,
40404	5140	54	each	each	DT
40404	5140	55	with	with	IN
40404	5140	56	the	the	DT
40404	5140	57	various	various	JJ
40404	5140	58	structures	structure	NNS
40404	5140	59	of	of	IN
40404	5140	60	the	the	DT
40404	5140	61	body	body	NN
40404	5140	62	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	5140	63	to	to	IN
40404	5140	64	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5140	65	own	own	JJ
40404	5140	66	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	5140	67	mode	mode	NN
40404	5140	68	of	of	IN
40404	5140	69	life	life	NN
40404	5140	70	.	.	.
40404	5141	1	The	the	DT
40404	5141	2	swift	swift	JJ
40404	5141	3	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5141	4	of	of	IN
40404	5141	5	the	the	DT
40404	5141	6	horse	horse	NN
40404	5141	7	,	,	,
40404	5141	8	the	the	DT
40404	5141	9	horns	horn	NNS
40404	5141	10	of	of	IN
40404	5141	11	cattle	cattle	NNS
40404	5141	12	and	and	CC
40404	5141	13	the	the	DT
40404	5141	14	antlers	antler	NNS
40404	5141	15	of	of	IN
40404	5141	16	the	the	DT
40404	5141	17	deer	deer	NN
40404	5141	18	,	,	,
40404	5141	19	the	the	DT
40404	5141	20	lion	lion	NN
40404	5141	21	's	's	POS
40404	5141	22	claws	claws	NN
40404	5141	23	and	and	CC
40404	5141	24	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5141	25	,	,	,
40404	5141	26	the	the	DT
40404	5141	27	long	long	JJ
40404	5141	28	incisors	incisor	NNS
40404	5141	29	of	of	IN
40404	5141	30	the	the	DT
40404	5141	31	beaver	beaver	NN
40404	5141	32	,	,	,
40404	5141	33	the	the	DT
40404	5141	34	proboscis	probosci	NNS
40404	5141	35	of	of	IN
40404	5141	36	the	the	DT
40404	5141	37	elephant	elephant	NN
40404	5141	38	,	,	,
40404	5141	39	were	be	VBD
40404	5141	40	all	all	DT
40404	5141	41	developed	develop	VBN
40404	5141	42	in	in	IN
40404	5141	43	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5141	44	times	time	NNS
40404	5141	45	.	.	.
40404	5142	1	In	in	IN
40404	5142	2	especial	especial	JJ
40404	5142	3	the	the	DT
40404	5142	4	brain	brain	NN
40404	5142	5	of	of	IN
40404	5142	6	the	the	DT
40404	5142	7	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5142	8	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5142	9	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	5142	10	grew	grow	VBD
40404	5142	11	larger	large	JJR
40404	5142	12	relatively	relatively	RB
40404	5142	13	to	to	IN
40404	5142	14	the	the	DT
40404	5142	15	size	size	NN
40404	5142	16	of	of	IN
40404	5142	17	body	body	NN
40404	5142	18	,	,	,
40404	5142	19	and	and	CC
40404	5142	20	the	the	DT
40404	5142	21	higher	high	JJR
40404	5142	22	portion	portion	NN
40404	5142	23	of	of	IN
40404	5142	24	the	the	DT
40404	5142	25	brain	brain	NN
40404	5142	26	--	--	:
40404	5142	27	the	the	DT
40404	5142	28	cerebral	cerebral	JJ
40404	5142	29	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	5142	30	--	--	:
40404	5142	31	increased	increase	VBN
40404	5142	32	in	in	IN
40404	5142	33	size	size	NN
40404	5142	34	in	in	IN
40404	5142	35	comparison	comparison	NN
40404	5142	36	with	with	IN
40404	5142	37	the	the	DT
40404	5142	38	cerebellum	cerebellum	NN
40404	5142	39	.	.	.
40404	5143	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5143	2	of	of	IN
40404	5143	3	the	the	DT
40404	5143	4	hoofed	hoofed	NNP
40404	5143	5	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5143	6	now	now	RB
40404	5143	7	have	have	VBP
40404	5143	8	a	a	DT
40404	5143	9	brain	brain	NN
40404	5143	10	eight	eight	CD
40404	5143	11	or	or	CC
40404	5143	12	ten	ten	CD
40404	5143	13	times	time	NNS
40404	5143	14	the	the	DT
40404	5143	15	size	size	NN
40404	5143	16	of	of	IN
40404	5143	17	that	that	DT
40404	5143	18	of	of	IN
40404	5143	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5143	20	early	early	JJ
40404	5143	21	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5143	22	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
40404	5143	23	of	of	IN
40404	5143	24	equal	equal	JJ
40404	5143	25	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	5143	26	.	.	.
40404	5144	1	Nor	nor	CC
40404	5144	2	can	can	MD
40404	5144	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5144	4	doubt	doubt	VB
40404	5144	5	that	that	IN
40404	5144	6	along	along	IN
40404	5144	7	with	with	IN
40404	5144	8	the	the	DT
40404	5144	9	increasing	increase	VBG
40404	5144	10	size	size	NN
40404	5144	11	of	of	IN
40404	5144	12	brain	brain	NN
40404	5144	13	went	go	VBD
40404	5144	14	a	a	DT
40404	5144	15	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
40404	5144	16	increase	increase	NN
40404	5144	17	in	in	IN
40404	5144	18	the	the	DT
40404	5144	19	keenness	keenness	NN
40404	5144	20	of	of	IN
40404	5144	21	the	the	DT
40404	5144	22	senses	sense	NNS
40404	5144	23	,	,	,
40404	5144	24	in	in	IN
40404	5144	25	activity	activity	NN
40404	5144	26	and	and	CC
40404	5144	27	vigor	vigor	NN
40404	5144	28	,	,	,
40404	5144	29	and	and	CC
40404	5144	30	in	in	IN
40404	5144	31	intelligence	intelligence	NN
40404	5144	32	.	.	.
40404	5145	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
40404	5145	2	XXII	xxii	NN
40404	5145	3	THE	the	DT
40404	5145	4	QUATERNARY	quaternary	NN
40404	5145	5	The	the	DT
40404	5145	6	last	last	JJ
40404	5145	7	period	period	NN
40404	5145	8	of	of	IN
40404	5145	9	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5145	10	history	history	NN
40404	5145	11	,	,	,
40404	5145	12	the	the	DT
40404	5145	13	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	5145	14	,	,	,
40404	5145	15	may	may	MD
40404	5145	16	be	be	VB
40404	5145	17	said	say	VBN
40404	5145	18	to	to	TO
40404	5145	19	have	have	VB
40404	5145	20	begun	begin	VBN
40404	5145	21	when	when	WRB
40404	5145	22	all	all	DT
40404	5145	23	,	,	,
40404	5145	24	or	or	CC
40404	5145	25	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5145	26	all	all	DT
40404	5145	27	,	,	,
40404	5145	28	living	live	VBG
40404	5145	29	species	specie	NNS
40404	5145	30	of	of	IN
40404	5145	31	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	5145	32	and	and	CC
40404	5145	33	most	most	JJS
40404	5145	34	of	of	IN
40404	5145	35	the	the	DT
40404	5145	36	existing	exist	VBG
40404	5145	37	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5145	38	had	have	VBD
40404	5145	39	appeared	appear	VBN
40404	5145	40	.	.	.
40404	5146	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5146	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5146	3	divided	divide	VBN
40404	5146	4	into	into	IN
40404	5146	5	two	two	CD
40404	5146	6	great	great	JJ
40404	5146	7	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	5146	8	.	.	.
40404	5147	1	The	the	DT
40404	5147	2	first	first	JJ
40404	5147	3	,	,	,
40404	5147	4	the	the	DT
40404	5147	5	_	_	NNP
40404	5147	6	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5147	7	_	_	NNP
40404	5147	8	or	or	CC
40404	5147	9	_	_	NNP
40404	5147	10	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5147	11	epoch	epoch	NNP
40404	5147	12	_	_	NNP
40404	5147	13	,	,	,
40404	5147	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	5147	15	marked	mark	VBN
40404	5147	16	off	off	RP
40404	5147	17	from	from	IN
40404	5147	18	the	the	DT
40404	5147	19	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5147	20	by	by	IN
40404	5147	21	the	the	DT
40404	5147	22	occupation	occupation	NN
40404	5147	23	of	of	IN
40404	5147	24	the	the	DT
40404	5147	25	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5147	26	parts	part	NNS
40404	5147	27	of	of	IN
40404	5147	28	North	North	NNP
40404	5147	29	America	America	NNP
40404	5147	30	and	and	CC
40404	5147	31	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5147	32	by	by	IN
40404	5147	33	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5147	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	5147	35	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5147	36	;	;	:
40404	5147	37	the	the	DT
40404	5147	38	second	second	JJ
40404	5147	39	,	,	,
40404	5147	40	the	the	DT
40404	5147	41	_	_	NNP
40404	5147	42	Recent	Recent	NNP
40404	5147	43	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5147	44	_	_	NNP
40404	5147	45	,	,	,
40404	5147	46	began	begin	VBD
40404	5147	47	with	with	IN
40404	5147	48	the	the	DT
40404	5147	49	disappearance	disappearance	NN
40404	5147	50	of	of	IN
40404	5147	51	the	the	DT
40404	5147	52	ice	ice	NN
40404	5147	53	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5147	54	from	from	IN
40404	5147	55	these	these	DT
40404	5147	56	continents	continent	NNS
40404	5147	57	,	,	,
40404	5147	58	and	and	CC
40404	5147	59	merges	merge	NNS
40404	5147	60	into	into	IN
40404	5147	61	the	the	DT
40404	5147	62	present	present	JJ
40404	5147	63	time	time	NN
40404	5147	64	.	.	.
40404	5148	1	The	the	DT
40404	5148	2	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5148	3	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
40404	5148	4	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5148	5	now	now	RB
40404	5148	6	come	come	VBP
40404	5148	7	to	to	IN
40404	5148	8	an	an	DT
40404	5148	9	episode	episode	NN
40404	5148	10	of	of	IN
40404	5148	11	unusual	unusual	JJ
40404	5148	12	interest	interest	NN
40404	5148	13	,	,	,
40404	5148	14	so	so	RB
40404	5148	15	different	different	JJ
40404	5148	16	was	be	VBD
40404	5148	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5148	18	from	from	IN
40404	5148	19	most	most	JJS
40404	5148	20	of	of	IN
40404	5148	21	the	the	DT
40404	5148	22	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	5148	23	epochs	epoch	NNS
40404	5148	24	and	and	CC
40404	5148	25	from	from	IN
40404	5148	26	the	the	DT
40404	5148	27	present	present	NN
40404	5148	28	,	,	,
40404	5148	29	and	and	CC
40404	5148	30	so	so	RB
40404	5148	31	largely	largely	RB
40404	5148	32	has	have	VBZ
40404	5148	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5148	34	influenced	influence	VBN
40404	5148	35	the	the	DT
40404	5148	36	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	5148	37	of	of	IN
40404	5148	38	man	man	NN
40404	5148	39	's	's	POS
40404	5148	40	life	life	NN
40404	5148	41	.	.	.
40404	5149	1	The	the	DT
40404	5149	2	records	record	NNS
40404	5149	3	of	of	IN
40404	5149	4	the	the	DT
40404	5149	5	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5149	6	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5149	7	are	be	VBP
40404	5149	8	so	so	RB
40404	5149	9	plain	plain	JJ
40404	5149	10	and	and	CC
40404	5149	11	full	full	JJ
40404	5149	12	that	that	IN
40404	5149	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5149	14	are	be	VBP
40404	5149	15	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	5149	16	to	to	TO
40404	5149	17	believe	believe	VB
40404	5149	18	what	what	WP
40404	5149	19	otherwise	otherwise	RB
40404	5149	20	would	would	MD
40404	5149	21	seem	seem	VB
40404	5149	22	almost	almost	RB
40404	5149	23	incredible,--that	incredible,--that	IN
40404	5149	24	following	follow	VBG
40404	5149	25	the	the	DT
40404	5149	26	mild	mild	JJ
40404	5149	27	climate	climate	NN
40404	5149	28	of	of	IN
40404	5149	29	the	the	DT
40404	5149	30	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5149	31	came	come	VBD
40404	5149	32	a	a	DT
40404	5149	33	succession	succession	NN
40404	5149	34	of	of	IN
40404	5149	35	ages	age	NNS
40404	5149	36	when	when	WRB
40404	5149	37	ice	ice	NN
40404	5149	38	fields	field	NNS
40404	5149	39	,	,	,
40404	5149	40	like	like	IN
40404	5149	41	that	that	DT
40404	5149	42	of	of	IN
40404	5149	43	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5149	44	,	,	,
40404	5149	45	shrouded	shroud	VBD
40404	5149	46	the	the	DT
40404	5149	47	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5149	48	parts	part	NNS
40404	5149	49	of	of	IN
40404	5149	50	North	North	NNP
40404	5149	51	America	America	NNP
40404	5149	52	and	and	CC
40404	5149	53	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5149	54	and	and	CC
40404	5149	55	extended	extend	VBD
40404	5149	56	far	far	RB
40404	5149	57	into	into	IN
40404	5149	58	temperate	temperate	NN
40404	5149	59	latitudes	latitude	NNS
40404	5149	60	.	.	.
40404	5150	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5150	2	The	the	DT
40404	5150	3	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	5150	4	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5150	5	studies	study	NNS
40404	5150	6	of	of	IN
40404	5150	7	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5150	8	have	have	VBP
40404	5150	9	prepared	prepare	VBN
40404	5150	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5150	11	to	to	IN
40404	5150	12	decipher	decipher	VB
40404	5150	13	and	and	CC
40404	5150	14	interpret	interpret	VB
40404	5150	15	the	the	DT
40404	5150	16	history	history	NN
40404	5150	17	of	of	IN
40404	5150	18	the	the	DT
40404	5150	19	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5150	20	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5150	21	,	,	,
40404	5150	22	as	as	IN
40404	5150	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5150	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	5150	25	recorded	record	VBN
40404	5150	26	in	in	IN
40404	5150	27	the	the	DT
40404	5150	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	5150	29	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5150	30	known	know	VBN
40404	5150	31	as	as	IN
40404	5150	32	the	the	DT
40404	5150	33	drift	drift	NN
40404	5150	34	.	.	.
40404	5151	1	Over	over	IN
40404	5151	2	most	most	JJS
40404	5151	3	of	of	IN
40404	5151	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5151	5	and	and	CC
40404	5151	6	the	the	DT
40404	5151	7	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5151	8	states	state	NNS
40404	5151	9	this	this	DT
40404	5151	10	familiar	familiar	JJ
40404	5151	11	formation	formation	NN
40404	5151	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	5151	13	exposed	expose	VBN
40404	5151	14	to	to	TO
40404	5151	15	view	view	VB
40404	5151	16	in	in	IN
40404	5151	17	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5151	18	all	all	DT
40404	5151	19	cuttings	cutting	NNS
40404	5151	20	which	which	WDT
40404	5151	21	pass	pass	VBP
40404	5151	22	below	below	IN
40404	5151	23	the	the	DT
40404	5151	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	5151	25	soil	soil	NN
40404	5151	26	.	.	.
40404	5152	1	The	the	DT
40404	5152	2	drift	drift	NN
40404	5152	3	includes	include	VBZ
40404	5152	4	two	two	CD
40404	5152	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	5152	6	classes	class	NNS
40404	5152	7	of	of	IN
40404	5152	8	deposits,--the	deposits,--the	DT
40404	5152	9	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	5152	10	drift	drift	NN
40404	5152	11	laid	lay	VBD
40404	5152	12	down	down	RP
40404	5152	13	by	by	IN
40404	5152	14	glacier	glacier	NNP
40404	5152	15	ice	ice	NN
40404	5152	16	,	,	,
40404	5152	17	and	and	CC
40404	5152	18	the	the	DT
40404	5152	19	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	5152	20	drift	drift	NN
40404	5152	21	spread	spread	VBN
40404	5152	22	by	by	IN
40404	5152	23	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5152	24	waters	water	NNS
40404	5152	25	.	.	.
40404	5153	1	The	the	DT
40404	5153	2	materials	material	NNS
40404	5153	3	of	of	IN
40404	5153	4	the	the	DT
40404	5153	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	5153	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5153	7	in	in	IN
40404	5153	8	any	any	DT
40404	5153	9	given	give	VBN
40404	5153	10	place	place	NN
40404	5153	11	in	in	IN
40404	5153	12	part	part	NN
40404	5153	13	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	5153	14	the	the	DT
40404	5153	15	rock	rock	NN
40404	5153	16	on	on	IN
40404	5153	17	which	which	WDT
40404	5153	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5153	19	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	5153	20	.	.	.
40404	5154	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5154	2	can	can	MD
40404	5154	3	not	not	RB
40404	5154	4	be	be	VB
40404	5154	5	derived	derive	VBN
40404	5154	6	from	from	IN
40404	5154	7	the	the	DT
40404	5154	8	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	5154	9	rock	rock	NN
40404	5154	10	by	by	IN
40404	5154	11	weathering	weather	VBG
40404	5154	12	,	,	,
40404	5154	13	but	but	CC
40404	5154	14	have	have	VBP
40404	5154	15	been	be	VBN
40404	5154	16	brought	bring	VBN
40404	5154	17	from	from	IN
40404	5154	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
40404	5154	19	.	.	.
40404	5155	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	5155	2	where	where	WRB
40404	5155	3	a	a	DT
40404	5155	4	region	region	NN
40404	5155	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	5155	6	underlain	underlain	JJ
40404	5155	7	by	by	IN
40404	5155	8	sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	5155	9	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5155	10	,	,	,
40404	5155	11	as	as	IN
40404	5155	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	5155	13	the	the	DT
40404	5155	14	drift	drift	NN
40404	5155	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	5155	16	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5155	17	area	area	NN
40404	5155	18	from	from	IN
40404	5155	19	the	the	DT
40404	5155	20	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5155	21	River	River	NNP
40404	5155	22	to	to	IN
40404	5155	23	the	the	DT
40404	5155	24	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	5155	25	,	,	,
40404	5155	26	the	the	DT
40404	5155	27	drift	drift	NN
40404	5155	28	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	5155	29	not	not	RB
40404	5155	30	only	only	RB
40404	5155	31	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	5155	32	of	of	IN
40404	5155	33	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	5155	34	,	,	,
40404	5155	35	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	5155	36	,	,	,
40404	5155	37	and	and	CC
40404	5155	38	shale	shale	NN
40404	5155	39	of	of	IN
40404	5155	40	local	local	JJ
40404	5155	41	derivation	derivation	NN
40404	5155	42	,	,	,
40404	5155	43	but	but	CC
40404	5155	44	also	also	RB
40404	5155	45	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5155	46	of	of	IN
40404	5155	47	many	many	JJ
40404	5155	48	igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	5155	49	and	and	CC
40404	5155	50	metamorphic	metamorphic	JJ
40404	5155	51	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5155	52	,	,	,
40404	5155	53	such	such	JJ
40404	5155	54	as	as	IN
40404	5155	55	granites	granite	NNS
40404	5155	56	,	,	,
40404	5155	57	gneisses	gneiss	NNS
40404	5155	58	,	,	,
40404	5155	59	schists	schist	NNS
40404	5155	60	,	,	,
40404	5155	61	dike	dike	NN
40404	5155	62	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5155	63	,	,	,
40404	5155	64	quartzites	quartzite	NNS
40404	5155	65	,	,	,
40404	5155	66	and	and	CC
40404	5155	67	the	the	DT
40404	5155	68	quartz	quartz	NN
40404	5155	69	of	of	IN
40404	5155	70	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	5155	71	veins	vein	NNS
40404	5155	72	,	,	,
40404	5155	73	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5155	74	nearest	near	JJS
40404	5155	75	source	source	NN
40404	5155	76	is	be	VBZ
40404	5155	77	the	the	DT
40404	5155	78	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	5155	79	area	area	NN
40404	5155	80	of	of	IN
40404	5155	81	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5155	82	and	and	CC
40404	5155	83	the	the	DT
40404	5155	84	states	state	NNS
40404	5155	85	of	of	IN
40404	5155	86	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5155	87	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5155	88	border	border	NN
40404	5155	89	.	.	.
40404	5156	1	The	the	DT
40404	5156	2	drift	drift	NN
40404	5156	3	received	receive	VBD
40404	5156	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5156	5	name	name	NN
40404	5156	6	when	when	WRB
40404	5156	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5156	8	was	be	VBD
40404	5156	9	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	5156	10	that	that	IN
40404	5156	11	the	the	DT
40404	5156	12	formation	formation	NN
40404	5156	13	had	have	VBD
40404	5156	14	been	be	VBN
40404	5156	15	drifted	drift	VBN
40404	5156	16	by	by	IN
40404	5156	17	floods	flood	NNS
40404	5156	18	and	and	CC
40404	5156	19	icebergs	iceberg	NNS
40404	5156	20	from	from	IN
40404	5156	21	outside	outside	IN
40404	5156	22	sources,--a	sources,--a	NNP
40404	5156	23	theory	theory	NN
40404	5156	24	long	long	RB
40404	5156	25	since	since	IN
40404	5156	26	abandoned	abandon	VBN
40404	5156	27	.	.	.
40404	5157	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5157	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5157	3	:	:	:
40404	5157	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5157	5	.	.	.
40404	5158	1	352	352	CD
40404	5158	2	.	.	.
40404	5159	1	Stratified	Stratified	NNP
40404	5159	2	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	5159	3	overlaying	overlay	VBG
40404	5159	4	Unstratified	Unstratified	NNP
40404	5159	5	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	5159	6	,	,	,
40404	5159	7	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	5159	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5159	9	The	the	DT
40404	5159	10	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5159	11	also	also	RB
40404	5159	12	of	of	IN
40404	5159	13	the	the	DT
40404	5159	14	drift	drift	NN
40404	5159	15	points	point	NNS
40404	5159	16	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	5159	17	to	to	IN
40404	5159	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5159	19	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	5159	20	origin	origin	NN
40404	5159	21	.	.	.
40404	5160	1	Within	within	IN
40404	5160	2	the	the	DT
40404	5160	3	limits	limit	NNS
40404	5160	4	of	of	IN
40404	5160	5	the	the	DT
40404	5160	6	glaciated	glaciated	JJ
40404	5160	7	area	area	NN
40404	5160	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5160	9	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	5160	10	the	the	DT
40404	5160	11	country	country	NN
40404	5160	12	without	without	IN
40404	5160	13	regard	regard	NN
40404	5160	14	to	to	IN
40404	5160	15	the	the	DT
40404	5160	16	relief	relief	NN
40404	5160	17	,	,	,
40404	5160	18	mantling	mantle	VBG
40404	5160	19	with	with	IN
40404	5160	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5160	21	debris	debris	NN
40404	5160	22	not	not	RB
40404	5160	23	only	only	RB
40404	5160	24	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	5160	25	and	and	CC
40404	5160	26	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5160	27	but	but	CC
40404	5160	28	also	also	RB
40404	5160	29	highlands	highland	NNS
40404	5160	30	and	and	CC
40404	5160	31	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5160	32	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	5160	33	.	.	.
40404	5161	1	The	the	DT
40404	5161	2	boundary	boundary	NN
40404	5161	3	of	of	IN
40404	5161	4	the	the	DT
40404	5161	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	5161	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	5161	7	equally	equally	RB
40404	5161	8	independent	independent	JJ
40404	5161	9	of	of	IN
40404	5161	10	the	the	DT
40404	5161	11	relief	relief	NN
40404	5161	12	of	of	IN
40404	5161	13	the	the	DT
40404	5161	14	land	land	NN
40404	5161	15	,	,	,
40404	5161	16	crossing	crossing	NNP
40404	5161	17	hills	hills	NNPS
40404	5161	18	and	and	CC
40404	5161	19	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	5161	20	impartially	impartially	RB
40404	5161	21	,	,	,
40404	5161	22	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	5161	23	water	water	NN
40404	5161	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	5161	25	laid	lay	VBN
40404	5161	26	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5161	27	,	,	,
40404	5161	28	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5161	29	margins	margin	NNS
40404	5161	30	,	,	,
40404	5161	31	unless	unless	IN
40404	5161	32	subsequently	subsequently	RB
40404	5161	33	deformed	deform	VBN
40404	5161	34	,	,	,
40404	5161	35	are	be	VBP
40404	5161	36	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	5161	37	.	.	.
40404	5162	1	The	the	DT
40404	5162	2	boundary	boundary	NN
40404	5162	3	of	of	IN
40404	5162	4	the	the	DT
40404	5162	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	5162	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	5162	7	strikingly	strikingly	RB
40404	5162	8	lobate	lobate	JJ
40404	5162	9	also	also	RB
40404	5162	10	,	,	,
40404	5162	11	bending	bend	VBG
40404	5162	12	outward	outward	RB
40404	5162	13	in	in	IN
40404	5162	14	broad	broad	JJ
40404	5162	15	,	,	,
40404	5162	16	convex	convex	NNP
40404	5162	17	curves	curve	NNS
40404	5162	18	,	,	,
40404	5162	19	where	where	WRB
40404	5162	20	there	there	EX
40404	5162	21	are	be	VBP
40404	5162	22	no	no	DT
40404	5162	23	natural	natural	JJ
40404	5162	24	barriers	barrier	NNS
40404	5162	25	in	in	IN
40404	5162	26	the	the	DT
40404	5162	27	topography	topography	NN
40404	5162	28	of	of	IN
40404	5162	29	the	the	DT
40404	5162	30	country	country	NN
40404	5162	31	to	to	TO
40404	5162	32	set	set	VB
40404	5162	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5162	34	such	such	PDT
40404	5162	35	a	a	DT
40404	5162	36	limit	limit	NN
40404	5162	37	.	.	.
40404	5163	1	Under	under	IN
40404	5163	2	these	these	DT
40404	5163	3	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	5163	4	such	such	PDT
40404	5163	5	a	a	DT
40404	5163	6	lobate	lobate	JJ
40404	5163	7	margin	margin	NN
40404	5163	8	can	can	MD
40404	5163	9	not	not	RB
40404	5163	10	belong	belong	VB
40404	5163	11	to	to	IN
40404	5163	12	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5163	13	of	of	IN
40404	5163	14	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5163	15	,	,	,
40404	5163	16	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5163	17	,	,	,
40404	5163	18	or	or	CC
40404	5163	19	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	5163	20	,	,	,
40404	5163	21	but	but	CC
40404	5163	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	5163	23	precisely	precisely	RB
40404	5163	24	that	that	IN
40404	5163	25	which	which	WDT
40404	5163	26	would	would	MD
40404	5163	27	mark	mark	VB
40404	5163	28	the	the	DT
40404	5163	29	edge	edge	NN
40404	5163	30	of	of	IN
40404	5163	31	a	a	DT
40404	5163	32	continental	continental	JJ
40404	5163	33	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5163	34	which	which	WDT
40404	5163	35	deployed	deploy	VBD
40404	5163	36	in	in	IN
40404	5163	37	broad	broad	JJ
40404	5163	38	tongues	tongue	NNS
40404	5163	39	of	of	IN
40404	5163	40	ice	ice	NN
40404	5163	41	.	.	.
40404	5164	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5164	2	The	the	DT
40404	5164	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	5164	4	surface	surface	NN
40404	5164	5	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	5164	6	the	the	DT
40404	5164	7	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	5164	8	Over	over	IN
40404	5164	9	much	much	JJ
40404	5164	10	of	of	IN
40404	5164	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5164	12	area	area	NN
40404	5164	13	the	the	DT
40404	5164	14	drift	drift	NN
40404	5164	15	rests	rest	VBZ
40404	5164	16	on	on	IN
40404	5164	17	firm	firm	JJ
40404	5164	18	,	,	,
40404	5164	19	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	5164	20	rock	rock	NN
40404	5164	21	,	,	,
40404	5164	22	showing	show	VBG
40404	5164	23	that	that	IN
40404	5164	24	both	both	CC
40404	5164	25	the	the	DT
40404	5164	26	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5164	27	mantle	mantle	NNP
40404	5164	28	of	of	IN
40404	5164	29	residual	residual	JJ
40404	5164	30	waste	waste	NN
40404	5164	31	and	and	CC
40404	5164	32	the	the	DT
40404	5164	33	partially	partially	RB
40404	5164	34	decomposed	decompose	VBN
40404	5164	35	and	and	CC
40404	5164	36	broken	broken	JJ
40404	5164	37	rock	rock	NN
40404	5164	38	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5164	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5164	40	have	have	VBP
40404	5164	41	been	be	VBN
40404	5164	42	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	5164	43	away	away	RB
40404	5164	44	.	.	.
40404	5165	1	The	the	DT
40404	5165	2	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	5165	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	5165	4	,	,	,
40404	5165	5	especially	especially	RB
40404	5165	6	if	if	IN
40404	5165	7	massive	massive	JJ
40404	5165	8	,	,	,
40404	5165	9	hard	hard	JJ
40404	5165	10	,	,	,
40404	5165	11	and	and	CC
40404	5165	12	of	of	IN
40404	5165	13	a	a	DT
40404	5165	14	fine	fine	JJ
40404	5165	15	grain	grain	NN
40404	5165	16	,	,	,
40404	5165	17	has	have	VBZ
40404	5165	18	often	often	RB
40404	5165	19	been	be	VBN
40404	5165	20	ground	grind	VBN
40404	5165	21	down	down	RP
40404	5165	22	to	to	IN
40404	5165	23	a	a	DT
40404	5165	24	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5165	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	5165	26	and	and	CC
40404	5165	27	rubbed	rub	VBD
40404	5165	28	to	to	IN
40404	5165	29	a	a	DT
40404	5165	30	polish	polish	NN
40404	5165	31	as	as	RB
40404	5165	32	perfect	perfect	JJ
40404	5165	33	as	as	IN
40404	5165	34	that	that	DT
40404	5165	35	seen	see	VBN
40404	5165	36	on	on	IN
40404	5165	37	the	the	DT
40404	5165	38	rock	rock	NN
40404	5165	39	beside	beside	IN
40404	5165	40	an	an	DT
40404	5165	41	Alpine	Alpine	NNP
40404	5165	42	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5165	43	where	where	WRB
40404	5165	44	the	the	DT
40404	5165	45	ice	ice	NN
40404	5165	46	has	have	VBZ
40404	5165	47	recently	recently	RB
40404	5165	48	melted	melt	VBN
40404	5165	49	back	back	RB
40404	5165	50	.	.	.
40404	5166	1	Frequently	frequently	RB
40404	5166	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5166	3	has	have	VBZ
40404	5166	4	been	be	VBN
40404	5166	5	worn	wear	VBN
40404	5166	6	to	to	IN
40404	5166	7	the	the	DT
40404	5166	8	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5166	9	,	,	,
40404	5166	10	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	5166	11	hummocks	hummock	NNS
40404	5166	12	known	know	VBN
40404	5166	13	as	as	IN
40404	5166	14	roches	roche	NNS
40404	5166	15	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	5166	16	,	,	,
40404	5166	17	and	and	CC
40404	5166	18	even	even	RB
40404	5166	19	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	5166	20	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5166	21	have	have	VBP
40404	5166	22	been	be	VBN
40404	5166	23	thus	thus	RB
40404	5166	24	smoothed	smooth	VBN
40404	5166	25	to	to	IN
40404	5166	26	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	5166	27	outlines	outline	NNS
40404	5166	28	like	like	IN
40404	5166	29	roches	roche	NNS
40404	5166	30	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	5166	31	on	on	IN
40404	5166	32	a	a	DT
40404	5166	33	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	5166	34	scale	scale	NN
40404	5166	35	.	.	.
40404	5167	1	The	the	DT
40404	5167	2	rock	rock	NN
40404	5167	3	pavement	pavement	NN
40404	5167	4	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5167	5	the	the	DT
40404	5167	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	5167	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	5167	8	also	also	RB
40404	5167	9	marked	mark	VBN
40404	5167	10	by	by	IN
40404	5167	11	long	long	JJ
40404	5167	12	,	,	,
40404	5167	13	straight	straight	JJ
40404	5167	14	,	,	,
40404	5167	15	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	5167	16	scorings	scoring	NNS
40404	5167	17	,	,	,
40404	5167	18	varying	vary	VBG
40404	5167	19	in	in	IN
40404	5167	20	size	size	NN
40404	5167	21	from	from	IN
40404	5167	22	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5167	23	grooves	groove	NNS
40404	5167	24	to	to	IN
40404	5167	25	fine	fine	JJ
40404	5167	26	striae	striae	NN
40404	5167	27	as	as	RB
40404	5167	28	delicate	delicate	JJ
40404	5167	29	as	as	IN
40404	5167	30	the	the	DT
40404	5167	31	hair	hair	NN
40404	5167	32	lines	line	NNS
40404	5167	33	cut	cut	VBN
40404	5167	34	by	by	IN
40404	5167	35	an	an	DT
40404	5167	36	engraver	engraver	NN
40404	5167	37	's	's	POS
40404	5167	38	needle	needle	NN
40404	5167	39	.	.	.
40404	5168	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	5168	2	the	the	DT
40404	5168	3	rock	rock	NN
40404	5168	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5168	5	soft	soft	JJ
40404	5168	6	or	or	CC
40404	5168	7	closely	closely	RB
40404	5168	8	jointed	joint	VBN
40404	5168	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5168	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	5168	11	often	often	RB
40404	5168	12	shattered	shatter	VBN
40404	5168	13	to	to	IN
40404	5168	14	a	a	DT
40404	5168	15	depth	depth	NN
40404	5168	16	of	of	IN
40404	5168	17	several	several	JJ
40404	5168	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5168	19	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5168	20	the	the	DT
40404	5168	21	drift	drift	NN
40404	5168	22	,	,	,
40404	5168	23	while	while	IN
40404	5168	24	stony	stony	NNP
40404	5168	25	clay	clay	NNP
40404	5168	26	has	have	VBZ
40404	5168	27	been	be	VBN
40404	5168	28	thrust	thrust	VBN
40404	5168	29	in	in	IN
40404	5168	30	among	among	IN
40404	5168	31	the	the	DT
40404	5168	32	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	5168	33	into	into	IN
40404	5168	34	which	which	WDT
40404	5168	35	the	the	DT
40404	5168	36	rock	rock	NN
40404	5168	37	is	be	VBZ
40404	5168	38	broken	break	VBN
40404	5168	39	.	.	.
40404	5169	1	In	in	IN
40404	5169	2	the	the	DT
40404	5169	3	presence	presence	NN
40404	5169	4	of	of	IN
40404	5169	5	these	these	DT
40404	5169	6	glaciated	glaciate	VBN
40404	5169	7	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	5169	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5169	9	can	can	MD
40404	5169	10	not	not	RB
40404	5169	11	doubt	doubt	VB
40404	5169	12	that	that	IN
40404	5169	13	the	the	DT
40404	5169	14	area	area	NN
40404	5169	15	of	of	IN
40404	5169	16	the	the	DT
40404	5169	17	drift	drift	NN
40404	5169	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	5169	19	been	be	VBN
40404	5169	20	overridden	override	VBN
40404	5169	21	by	by	IN
40404	5169	22	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5169	23	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5169	24	of	of	IN
40404	5169	25	ice	ice	NN
40404	5169	26	which	which	WDT
40404	5169	27	,	,	,
40404	5169	28	in	in	IN
40404	5169	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5169	30	steady	steady	JJ
40404	5169	31	flow	flow	NN
40404	5169	32	,	,	,
40404	5169	33	rasped	rasp	VBN
40404	5169	34	and	and	CC
40404	5169	35	scored	score	VBD
40404	5169	36	the	the	DT
40404	5169	37	rock	rock	NN
40404	5169	38	bed	bed	NN
40404	5169	39	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	5169	40	by	by	IN
40404	5169	41	means	mean	NNS
40404	5169	42	of	of	IN
40404	5169	43	the	the	DT
40404	5169	44	stones	stone	NNS
40404	5169	45	with	with	IN
40404	5169	46	which	which	WDT
40404	5169	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5169	48	basal	basal	NN
40404	5169	49	layers	layer	NNS
40404	5169	50	were	be	VBD
40404	5169	51	inset	inset	JJ
40404	5169	52	,	,	,
40404	5169	53	and	and	CC
40404	5169	54	in	in	IN
40404	5169	55	places	place	NNS
40404	5169	56	plucked	pluck	VBN
40404	5169	57	and	and	CC
40404	5169	58	shattered	shatter	VBD
40404	5169	59	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5169	60	.	.	.
40404	5170	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5170	2	Till.=	Till.=	.
40404	5170	3	The	the	DT
40404	5170	4	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	5170	5	portion	portion	NN
40404	5170	6	of	of	IN
40404	5170	7	the	the	DT
40404	5170	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	5170	9	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	5170	10	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	5170	11	of	of	IN
40404	5170	12	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5170	13	of	of	IN
40404	5170	14	dense	dense	JJ
40404	5170	15	,	,	,
40404	5170	16	stony	stony	NNP
40404	5170	17	clay	clay	NNP
40404	5170	18	called	call	VBN
40404	5170	19	till	till	IN
40404	5170	20	,	,	,
40404	5170	21	which	which	WDT
40404	5170	22	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	5170	23	are	be	VBP
40404	5170	24	the	the	DT
40404	5170	25	ground	ground	NN
40404	5170	26	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5170	27	of	of	IN
40404	5170	28	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5170	29	continental	continental	JJ
40404	5170	30	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5170	31	.	.	.
40404	5171	1	Till	till	IN
40404	5171	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5171	3	an	an	DT
40404	5171	4	unsorted	unsorted	JJ
40404	5171	5	mixture	mixture	NN
40404	5171	6	of	of	IN
40404	5171	7	materials	material	NNS
40404	5171	8	of	of	IN
40404	5171	9	all	all	DT
40404	5171	10	sizes	size	NNS
40404	5171	11	,	,	,
40404	5171	12	from	from	IN
40404	5171	13	fine	fine	JJ
40404	5171	14	clay	clay	NN
40404	5171	15	and	and	CC
40404	5171	16	sand	sand	NN
40404	5171	17	,	,	,
40404	5171	18	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5171	19	,	,	,
40404	5171	20	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5171	21	,	,	,
40404	5171	22	and	and	CC
40404	5171	23	cobblestones	cobblestone	NNS
40404	5171	24	,	,	,
40404	5171	25	to	to	IN
40404	5171	26	large	large	JJ
40404	5171	27	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5171	28	.	.	.
40404	5172	1	The	the	DT
40404	5172	2	stones	stone	NNS
40404	5172	3	of	of	IN
40404	5172	4	the	the	DT
40404	5172	5	till	till	NN
40404	5172	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5172	7	of	of	IN
40404	5172	8	many	many	JJ
40404	5172	9	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	5172	10	,	,	,
40404	5172	11	some	some	DT
40404	5172	12	having	have	VBG
40404	5172	13	been	be	VBN
40404	5172	14	plucked	pluck	VBN
40404	5172	15	from	from	IN
40404	5172	16	the	the	DT
40404	5172	17	bed	bed	NN
40404	5172	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	5172	19	of	of	IN
40404	5172	20	the	the	DT
40404	5172	21	locality	locality	NN
40404	5172	22	where	where	WRB
40404	5172	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5172	24	are	be	VBP
40404	5172	25	found	find	VBN
40404	5172	26	,	,	,
40404	5172	27	and	and	CC
40404	5172	28	others	other	NNS
40404	5172	29	having	have	VBG
40404	5172	30	been	be	VBN
40404	5172	31	brought	bring	VBN
40404	5172	32	from	from	IN
40404	5172	33	outside	outside	RB
40404	5172	34	and	and	CC
40404	5172	35	often	often	RB
40404	5172	36	distant	distant	JJ
40404	5172	37	places	place	NNS
40404	5172	38	.	.	.
40404	5173	1	Land	land	NN
40404	5173	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	5173	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5173	4	the	the	DT
40404	5173	5	only	only	JJ
40404	5173	6	agent	agent	NN
40404	5173	7	known	know	VBN
40404	5173	8	which	which	WDT
40404	5173	9	can	can	MD
40404	5173	10	spread	spread	VB
40404	5173	11	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	5173	12	material	material	NN
40404	5173	13	in	in	IN
40404	5173	14	such	such	JJ
40404	5173	15	extensive	extensive	JJ
40404	5173	16	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5173	17	.	.	.
40404	5174	1	The	the	DT
40404	5174	2	_	_	NNP
40404	5174	3	fine	fine	JJ
40404	5174	4	material	material	NN
40404	5174	5	_	_	NNP
40404	5174	6	of	of	IN
40404	5174	7	the	the	DT
40404	5174	8	till	till	NN
40404	5174	9	comes	come	VBZ
40404	5174	10	from	from	IN
40404	5174	11	two	two	CD
40404	5174	12	different	different	JJ
40404	5174	13	sources	source	NNS
40404	5174	14	.	.	.
40404	5175	1	In	in	IN
40404	5175	2	part	part	NN
40404	5175	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5175	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5175	5	derived	derive	VBN
40404	5175	6	from	from	IN
40404	5175	7	old	old	JJ
40404	5175	8	residual	residual	JJ
40404	5175	9	clays	clay	NNS
40404	5175	10	,	,	,
40404	5175	11	which	which	WDT
40404	5175	12	in	in	IN
40404	5175	13	the	the	DT
40404	5175	14	making	making	NN
40404	5175	15	had	have	VBD
40404	5175	16	been	be	VBN
40404	5175	17	leached	leach	VBN
40404	5175	18	of	of	IN
40404	5175	19	the	the	DT
40404	5175	20	lime	lime	NN
40404	5175	21	and	and	CC
40404	5175	22	other	other	JJ
40404	5175	23	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	5175	24	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
40404	5175	25	of	of	IN
40404	5175	26	the	the	DT
40404	5175	27	rock	rock	NN
40404	5175	28	from	from	IN
40404	5175	29	which	which	WDT
40404	5175	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5175	31	weathered	weather	VBD
40404	5175	32	.	.	.
40404	5176	1	In	in	IN
40404	5176	2	part	part	NN
40404	5176	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5176	4	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	5176	5	of	of	IN
40404	5176	6	sound	sound	JJ
40404	5176	7	rock	rock	NN
40404	5176	8	ground	ground	NN
40404	5176	9	fine	fine	RB
40404	5176	10	;	;	:
40404	5176	11	a	a	DT
40404	5176	12	drop	drop	NN
40404	5176	13	of	of	IN
40404	5176	14	acid	acid	NN
40404	5176	15	on	on	IN
40404	5176	16	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	5176	17	,	,	,
40404	5176	18	clayey	clayey	JJ
40404	5176	19	till	till	IN
40404	5176	20	often	often	RB
40404	5176	21	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	5176	22	by	by	IN
40404	5176	23	brisk	brisk	JJ
40404	5176	24	effervescence	effervescence	NN
40404	5176	25	that	that	IN
40404	5176	26	the	the	DT
40404	5176	27	till	till	IN
40404	5176	28	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	5176	29	much	much	JJ
40404	5176	30	undecayed	undecayed	JJ
40404	5176	31	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	5176	32	flour	flour	NN
40404	5176	33	.	.	.
40404	5177	1	The	the	DT
40404	5177	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	5177	3	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5177	4	,	,	,
40404	5177	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5177	6	,	,	,
40404	5177	7	both	both	DT
40404	5177	8	scraped	scrape	VBD
40404	5177	9	up	up	RP
40404	5177	10	the	the	DT
40404	5177	11	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	5177	12	of	of	IN
40404	5177	13	long	long	RB
40404	5177	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	5177	15	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	5177	16	waste	waste	NN
40404	5177	17	which	which	WDT
40404	5177	18	covered	cover	VBD
40404	5177	19	the	the	DT
40404	5177	20	country	country	NN
40404	5177	21	before	before	IN
40404	5177	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5177	23	coming	coming	NN
40404	5177	24	,	,	,
40404	5177	25	and	and	CC
40404	5177	26	also	also	RB
40404	5177	27	ground	grind	VBN
40404	5177	28	heavily	heavily	RB
40404	5177	29	upon	upon	IN
40404	5177	30	the	the	DT
40404	5177	31	sound	sound	JJ
40404	5177	32	rock	rock	NN
40404	5177	33	underneath	underneath	RB
40404	5177	34	,	,	,
40404	5177	35	and	and	CC
40404	5177	36	crushed	crush	VBD
40404	5177	37	and	and	CC
40404	5177	38	wore	wear	VBD
40404	5177	39	to	to	TO
40404	5177	40	rock	rock	VB
40404	5177	41	flour	flour	NN
40404	5177	42	the	the	DT
40404	5177	43	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	5177	44	which	which	WDT
40404	5177	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5177	46	carried	carry	VBD
40404	5177	47	.	.	.
40404	5178	1	The	the	DT
40404	5178	2	color	color	NN
40404	5178	3	of	of	IN
40404	5178	4	unweathered	unweathered	JJ
40404	5178	5	till	till	IN
40404	5178	6	depends	depend	VBZ
40404	5178	7	on	on	IN
40404	5178	8	that	that	DT
40404	5178	9	of	of	IN
40404	5178	10	the	the	DT
40404	5178	11	materials	material	NNS
40404	5178	12	of	of	IN
40404	5178	13	which	which	WDT
40404	5178	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5178	15	is	be	VBZ
40404	5178	16	composed	compose	VBN
40404	5178	17	.	.	.
40404	5179	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	5179	2	red	red	JJ
40404	5179	3	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	5179	4	have	have	VBP
40404	5179	5	contributed	contribute	VBN
40404	5179	6	largely	largely	RB
40404	5179	7	to	to	IN
40404	5179	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5179	9	making	making	NN
40404	5179	10	,	,	,
40404	5179	11	as	as	IN
40404	5179	12	over	over	IN
40404	5179	13	the	the	DT
40404	5179	14	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
40404	5179	15	sandstones	sandstone	NNS
40404	5179	16	of	of	IN
40404	5179	17	the	the	DT
40404	5179	18	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5179	19	states	states	NNP
40404	5179	20	and	and	CC
40404	5179	21	the	the	DT
40404	5179	22	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	5179	23	sandstones	sandstone	VBZ
40404	5179	24	about	about	IN
40404	5179	25	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5179	26	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	5179	27	,	,	,
40404	5179	28	the	the	DT
40404	5179	29	drift	drift	NN
40404	5179	30	is	be	VBZ
40404	5179	31	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	5179	32	.	.	.
40404	5180	1	When	when	WRB
40404	5180	2	derived	derive	VBN
40404	5180	3	in	in	IN
40404	5180	4	part	part	NN
40404	5180	5	from	from	IN
40404	5180	6	coaly	coaly	NN
40404	5180	7	shales	shale	NNS
40404	5180	8	,	,	,
40404	5180	9	as	as	IN
40404	5180	10	over	over	IN
40404	5180	11	many	many	JJ
40404	5180	12	outcrops	outcrop	NNS
40404	5180	13	of	of	IN
40404	5180	14	the	the	DT
40404	5180	15	Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvanian	NNP
40404	5180	16	,	,	,
40404	5180	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5180	18	may	may	MD
40404	5180	19	when	when	WRB
40404	5180	20	moist	moist	NN
40404	5180	21	be	be	VB
40404	5180	22	almost	almost	RB
40404	5180	23	black	black	JJ
40404	5180	24	.	.	.
40404	5181	1	Fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	5181	2	till	till	NN
40404	5181	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5181	4	normally	normally	RB
40404	5181	5	a	a	DT
40404	5181	6	dull	dull	JJ
40404	5181	7	gray	gray	NN
40404	5181	8	or	or	CC
40404	5181	9	bluish	bluish	JJ
40404	5181	10	,	,	,
40404	5181	11	so	so	RB
40404	5181	12	largely	largely	RB
40404	5181	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	5181	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5181	15	made	make	VBN
40404	5181	16	up	up	RP
40404	5181	17	of	of	IN
40404	5181	18	the	the	DT
40404	5181	19	grindings	grinding	NNS
40404	5181	20	of	of	IN
40404	5181	21	unoxidized	unoxidized	JJ
40404	5181	22	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5181	23	of	of	IN
40404	5181	24	these	these	DT
40404	5181	25	common	common	JJ
40404	5181	26	colors	color	NNS
40404	5181	27	.	.	.
40404	5182	1	Except	except	IN
40404	5182	2	where	where	WRB
40404	5182	3	composed	compose	VBN
40404	5182	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	5182	5	of	of	IN
40404	5182	6	sand	sand	NN
40404	5182	7	or	or	CC
40404	5182	8	coarser	coarser	NN
40404	5182	9	stuff	stuff	NN
40404	5182	10	,	,	,
40404	5182	11	unweathered	unweathere	VBN
40404	5182	12	till	till	IN
40404	5182	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	5182	14	often	often	RB
40404	5182	15	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
40404	5182	16	dense	dense	JJ
40404	5182	17	.	.	.
40404	5183	1	Can	Can	MD
40404	5183	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5183	3	suggest	suggest	VB
40404	5183	4	by	by	IN
40404	5183	5	what	what	WP
40404	5183	6	means	mean	VBZ
40404	5183	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5183	8	has	have	VBZ
40404	5183	9	been	be	VBN
40404	5183	10	thus	thus	RB
40404	5183	11	compacted	compact	VBN
40404	5183	12	?	?	.
40404	5184	1	Did	do	VBD
40404	5184	2	the	the	DT
40404	5184	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	5184	4	fields	field	NNS
40404	5184	5	of	of	IN
40404	5184	6	the	the	DT
40404	5184	7	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5184	8	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5184	9	bear	bear	VB
40404	5184	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	5184	11	surface	surface	NN
40404	5184	12	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5184	13	like	like	IN
40404	5184	14	the	the	DT
40404	5184	15	medial	medial	JJ
40404	5184	16	and	and	CC
40404	5184	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
40404	5184	18	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5184	19	of	of	IN
40404	5184	20	valley	valley	NNP
40404	5184	21	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5184	22	?	?	.
40404	5185	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	5185	2	was	be	VBD
40404	5185	3	the	the	DT
40404	5185	4	greater	great	JJR
40404	5185	5	part	part	NN
40404	5185	6	of	of	IN
40404	5185	7	the	the	DT
40404	5185	8	load	load	NN
40404	5185	9	of	of	IN
40404	5185	10	these	these	DT
40404	5185	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	5185	12	fields	field	NNS
40404	5185	13	carried	carry	VBN
40404	5185	14	,	,	,
40404	5185	15	judging	judge	VBG
40404	5185	16	from	from	IN
40404	5185	17	what	what	WP
40404	5185	18	you	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5185	19	know	know	VBP
40404	5185	20	of	of	IN
40404	5185	21	the	the	DT
40404	5185	22	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5185	23	of	of	IN
40404	5185	24	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5185	25	?	?	.
40404	5186	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5186	2	Bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5186	3	of	of	IN
40404	5186	4	the	the	DT
40404	5186	5	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	5186	6	The	the	DT
40404	5186	7	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5186	8	and	and	CC
40404	5186	9	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5186	10	of	of	IN
40404	5186	11	the	the	DT
40404	5186	12	drift	drift	NN
40404	5186	13	are	be	VBP
40404	5186	14	in	in	IN
40404	5186	15	part	part	NN
40404	5186	16	stream	stream	NN
40404	5186	17	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	5186	18	,	,	,
40404	5186	19	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5186	20	of	of	IN
40404	5186	21	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	5186	22	,	,	,
40404	5186	23	and	and	CC
40404	5186	24	other	other	JJ
40404	5186	25	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	5186	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	5186	27	waste	waste	NN
40404	5186	28	picked	pick	VBD
40404	5186	29	up	up	RP
40404	5186	30	from	from	IN
40404	5186	31	the	the	DT
40404	5186	32	surface	surface	NN
40404	5186	33	of	of	IN
40404	5186	34	the	the	DT
40404	5186	35	country	country	NN
40404	5186	36	by	by	IN
40404	5186	37	the	the	DT
40404	5186	38	advancing	advance	VBG
40404	5186	39	ice	ice	NN
40404	5186	40	,	,	,
40404	5186	41	and	and	CC
40404	5186	42	in	in	IN
40404	5186	43	part	part	NN
40404	5186	44	are	be	VBP
40404	5186	45	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	5186	46	plucked	pluck	VBN
40404	5186	47	from	from	IN
40404	5186	48	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	5186	49	of	of	IN
40404	5186	50	sound	sound	JJ
40404	5186	51	rock	rock	NN
40404	5186	52	after	after	IN
40404	5186	53	the	the	DT
40404	5186	54	mantle	mantle	NN
40404	5186	55	of	of	IN
40404	5186	56	waste	waste	NN
40404	5186	57	had	have	VBD
40404	5186	58	been	be	VBN
40404	5186	59	removed	remove	VBN
40404	5186	60	.	.	.
40404	5187	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	5187	2	of	of	IN
40404	5187	3	the	the	DT
40404	5187	4	stones	stone	NNS
40404	5187	5	of	of	IN
40404	5187	6	the	the	DT
40404	5187	7	till	till	NN
40404	5187	8	are	be	VBP
40404	5187	9	dressed	dress	VBN
40404	5187	10	as	as	IN
40404	5187	11	only	only	RB
40404	5187	12	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5187	13	ice	ice	NN
40404	5187	14	can	can	MD
40404	5187	15	do	do	VB
40404	5187	16	;	;	:
40404	5187	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5187	18	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	5187	19	edges	edge	NNS
40404	5187	20	have	have	VBP
40404	5187	21	been	be	VBN
40404	5187	22	blunted	blunt	VBN
40404	5187	23	and	and	CC
40404	5187	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5187	25	sides	side	NNS
40404	5187	26	faceted	facete	VBN
40404	5187	27	and	and	CC
40404	5187	28	scored	score	VBD
40404	5187	29	.	.	.
40404	5188	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5188	2	may	may	MD
40404	5188	3	easily	easily	RB
40404	5188	4	find	find	VB
40404	5188	5	all	all	DT
40404	5188	6	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5188	7	of	of	IN
40404	5188	8	this	this	DT
40404	5188	9	process	process	NN
40404	5188	10	represented	represent	VBN
40404	5188	11	among	among	IN
40404	5188	12	the	the	DT
40404	5188	13	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5188	14	of	of	IN
40404	5188	15	the	the	DT
40404	5188	16	till	till	NN
40404	5188	17	.	.	.
40404	5189	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5189	2	are	be	VBP
40404	5189	3	little	little	RB
40404	5189	4	worn	worn	JJ
40404	5189	5	,	,	,
40404	5189	6	even	even	RB
40404	5189	7	on	on	IN
40404	5189	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5189	9	edges	edge	NNS
40404	5189	10	;	;	:
40404	5189	11	some	some	DT
40404	5189	12	are	be	VBP
40404	5189	13	planed	plane	VBN
40404	5189	14	and	and	CC
40404	5189	15	scored	score	VBN
40404	5189	16	on	on	IN
40404	5189	17	one	one	CD
40404	5189	18	side	side	NN
40404	5189	19	only	only	RB
40404	5189	20	;	;	:
40404	5189	21	while	while	IN
40404	5189	22	some	some	DT
40404	5189	23	in	in	IN
40404	5189	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5189	25	long	long	JJ
40404	5189	26	journey	journey	NN
40404	5189	27	have	have	VBP
40404	5189	28	been	be	VBN
40404	5189	29	ground	grind	VBN
40404	5189	30	down	down	RP
40404	5189	31	to	to	IN
40404	5189	32	many	many	JJ
40404	5189	33	facets	facet	NNS
40404	5189	34	and	and	CC
40404	5189	35	have	have	VBP
40404	5189	36	lost	lose	VBN
40404	5189	37	much	much	JJ
40404	5189	38	of	of	IN
40404	5189	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5189	40	original	original	JJ
40404	5189	41	bulk	bulk	NN
40404	5189	42	.	.	.
40404	5190	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
40404	5190	2	the	the	DT
40404	5190	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	5190	4	played	play	VBD
40404	5190	5	fast	fast	RB
40404	5190	6	and	and	CC
40404	5190	7	loose	loose	JJ
40404	5190	8	with	with	IN
40404	5190	9	a	a	DT
40404	5190	10	stone	stone	NN
40404	5190	11	carried	carry	VBN
40404	5190	12	in	in	IN
40404	5190	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5190	14	basal	basal	NN
40404	5190	15	layers	layer	NNS
40404	5190	16	,	,	,
40404	5190	17	now	now	RB
40404	5190	18	holding	hold	VBG
40404	5190	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5190	20	fast	fast	RB
40404	5190	21	and	and	CC
40404	5190	22	rubbing	rub	VBG
40404	5190	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5190	24	against	against	IN
40404	5190	25	the	the	DT
40404	5190	26	rock	rock	NN
40404	5190	27	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5190	28	,	,	,
40404	5190	29	now	now	RB
40404	5190	30	loosening	loosen	VBG
40404	5190	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5190	32	grasp	grasp	NN
40404	5190	33	and	and	CC
40404	5190	34	allowing	allow	VBG
40404	5190	35	the	the	DT
40404	5190	36	stone	stone	NN
40404	5190	37	to	to	TO
40404	5190	38	turn	turn	VB
40404	5190	39	.	.	.
40404	5191	1	Bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5191	2	of	of	IN
40404	5191	3	the	the	DT
40404	5191	4	drift	drift	NN
40404	5191	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5191	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5191	7	found	find	VBN
40404	5191	8	on	on	IN
40404	5191	9	higher	high	JJR
40404	5191	10	ground	ground	NN
40404	5191	11	than	than	IN
40404	5191	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5191	13	parent	parent	NN
40404	5191	14	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	5191	15	.	.	.
40404	5192	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	5192	2	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5192	3	have	have	VBP
40404	5192	4	been	be	VBN
40404	5192	5	left	leave	VBN
40404	5192	6	on	on	IN
40404	5192	7	the	the	DT
40404	5192	8	sides	side	NNS
40404	5192	9	of	of	IN
40404	5192	10	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	5192	11	Katahdin	Katahdin	NNP
40404	5192	12	,	,	,
40404	5192	13	Maine	Maine	NNP
40404	5192	14	,	,	,
40404	5192	15	which	which	WDT
40404	5192	16	were	be	VBD
40404	5192	17	plucked	pluck	VBN
40404	5192	18	from	from	IN
40404	5192	19	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	5192	20	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	5192	21	twelve	twelve	CD
40404	5192	22	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5192	23	distant	distant	JJ
40404	5192	24	and	and	CC
40404	5192	25	three	three	CD
40404	5192	26	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5192	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5192	28	lower	low	JJR
40404	5192	29	than	than	IN
40404	5192	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5192	31	resting	resting	NN
40404	5192	32	place	place	NN
40404	5192	33	.	.	.
40404	5193	1	In	in	IN
40404	5193	2	other	other	JJ
40404	5193	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	5193	4	stones	stone	NNS
40404	5193	5	have	have	VBP
40404	5193	6	been	be	VBN
40404	5193	7	carried	carry	VBN
40404	5193	8	over	over	IN
40404	5193	9	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5193	10	ranges	range	NNS
40404	5193	11	,	,	,
40404	5193	12	as	as	IN
40404	5193	13	in	in	IN
40404	5193	14	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
40404	5193	15	,	,	,
40404	5193	16	where	where	WRB
40404	5193	17	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5193	18	of	of	IN
40404	5193	19	Burlington	Burlington	NNP
40404	5193	20	red	red	JJ
40404	5193	21	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	5193	22	were	be	VBD
40404	5193	23	dragged	drag	VBN
40404	5193	24	over	over	IN
40404	5193	25	the	the	DT
40404	5193	26	Green	Green	NNP
40404	5193	27	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5193	28	,	,	,
40404	5193	29	three	three	CD
40404	5193	30	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5193	31	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5193	32	in	in	IN
40404	5193	33	height	height	NN
40404	5193	34	,	,	,
40404	5193	35	and	and	CC
40404	5193	36	left	leave	VBD
40404	5193	37	in	in	IN
40404	5193	38	the	the	DT
40404	5193	39	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	5193	40	valley	valley	NNP
40404	5193	41	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	5193	42	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5193	43	away	away	RB
40404	5193	44	.	.	.
40404	5194	1	No	no	DT
40404	5194	2	other	other	JJ
40404	5194	3	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5194	4	agent	agent	NN
40404	5194	5	than	than	IN
40404	5194	6	glacier	glacier	NNP
40404	5194	7	ice	ice	NN
40404	5194	8	could	could	MD
40404	5194	9	do	do	VB
40404	5194	10	this	this	DT
40404	5194	11	work	work	NN
40404	5194	12	.	.	.
40404	5195	1	The	the	DT
40404	5195	2	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5195	3	of	of	IN
40404	5195	4	the	the	DT
40404	5195	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	5195	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5195	7	often	often	RB
40404	5195	8	large	large	JJ
40404	5195	9	.	.	.
40404	5196	1	Bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5196	2	ten	ten	CD
40404	5196	3	and	and	CC
40404	5196	4	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	5196	5	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5196	6	in	in	IN
40404	5196	7	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	5196	8	are	be	VBP
40404	5196	9	not	not	RB
40404	5196	10	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
40404	5196	11	,	,	,
40404	5196	12	and	and	CC
40404	5196	13	some	some	DT
40404	5196	14	are	be	VBP
40404	5196	15	known	know	VBN
40404	5196	16	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5196	17	diameter	diameter	NN
40404	5196	18	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	5196	19	fifty	fifty	CD
40404	5196	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5196	21	.	.	.
40404	5197	1	As	as	IN
40404	5197	2	a	a	DT
40404	5197	3	rule	rule	NN
40404	5197	4	the	the	DT
40404	5197	5	average	average	JJ
40404	5197	6	size	size	NN
40404	5197	7	of	of	IN
40404	5197	8	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5197	9	decreases	decrease	VBZ
40404	5197	10	with	with	IN
40404	5197	11	increasing	increase	VBG
40404	5197	12	distance	distance	NN
40404	5197	13	from	from	IN
40404	5197	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5197	15	sources	source	NNS
40404	5197	16	.	.	.
40404	5198	1	Why	why	WRB
40404	5198	2	?	?	.
40404	5199	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5199	2	Till	till	IN
40404	5199	3	plains.=	plains.=	CD
40404	5199	4	The	the	DT
40404	5199	5	surface	surface	NN
40404	5199	6	of	of	IN
40404	5199	7	the	the	DT
40404	5199	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	5199	9	,	,	,
40404	5199	10	where	where	WRB
40404	5199	11	left	leave	VBN
40404	5199	12	in	in	IN
40404	5199	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5199	14	initial	initial	JJ
40404	5199	15	state	state	NN
40404	5199	16	,	,	,
40404	5199	17	also	also	RB
40404	5199	18	displays	display	VBZ
40404	5199	19	clear	clear	JJ
40404	5199	20	proof	proof	NN
40404	5199	21	of	of	IN
40404	5199	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5199	23	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5199	24	origin	origin	NN
40404	5199	25	.	.	.
40404	5200	1	Over	over	IN
40404	5200	2	large	large	JJ
40404	5200	3	areas	area	NNS
40404	5200	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5200	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	5200	6	spread	spread	VBN
40404	5200	7	in	in	IN
40404	5200	8	level	level	NN
40404	5200	9	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5200	10	of	of	IN
40404	5200	11	till	till	IN
40404	5200	12	,	,	,
40404	5200	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5200	14	bowlder	bowlder	NN
40404	5200	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	5200	16	dotted	dotted	JJ
40404	5200	17	,	,	,
40404	5200	18	similar	similar	JJ
40404	5200	19	to	to	IN
40404	5200	20	the	the	DT
40404	5200	21	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5200	22	of	of	IN
40404	5200	23	stony	stony	NNP
40404	5200	24	clay	clay	NN
40404	5200	25	left	leave	VBN
40404	5200	26	in	in	IN
40404	5200	27	Spitzbergen	Spitzbergen	NNP
40404	5200	28	by	by	IN
40404	5200	29	the	the	DT
40404	5200	30	recent	recent	JJ
40404	5200	31	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	5200	32	of	of	IN
40404	5200	33	some	some	DT
40404	5200	34	of	of	IN
40404	5200	35	the	the	DT
40404	5200	36	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5200	37	of	of	IN
40404	5200	38	that	that	DT
40404	5200	39	island	island	NN
40404	5200	40	.	.	.
40404	5201	1	In	in	IN
40404	5201	2	places	place	NNS
40404	5201	3	the	the	DT
40404	5201	4	unstratified	unstratified	JJ
40404	5201	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	5201	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	5201	7	heaped	heap	VBN
40404	5201	8	in	in	IN
40404	5201	9	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5201	10	of	of	IN
40404	5201	11	various	various	JJ
40404	5201	12	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	5201	13	,	,	,
40404	5201	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5201	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5201	16	will	will	MD
40404	5201	17	now	now	RB
40404	5201	18	describe	describe	VB
40404	5201	19	.	.	.
40404	5202	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5202	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5202	3	:	:	:
40404	5202	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5202	5	.	.	.
40404	5203	1	354	354	CD
40404	5203	2	.	.	.
40404	5204	1	Map	Map	NNP
40404	5204	2	of	of	IN
40404	5204	3	a	a	DT
40404	5204	4	portion	portion	NN
40404	5204	5	of	of	IN
40404	5204	6	a	a	DT
40404	5204	7	Drumlin	Drumlin	NNP
40404	5204	8	Area	Area	NNP
40404	5204	9	near	near	IN
40404	5204	10	Oswego	Oswego	NNP
40404	5204	11	,	,	,
40404	5204	12	New	New	NNP
40404	5204	13	York	York	NNP
40404	5204	14	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5204	15	=	=	VBZ
40404	5204	16	Drumlins.=	Drumlins.=	NNP
40404	5204	17	Drumlins	Drumlins	NNPS
40404	5204	18	are	be	VBP
40404	5204	19	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5204	20	,	,	,
40404	5204	21	rounded	rounded	JJ
40404	5204	22	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5204	23	composed	compose	VBN
40404	5204	24	of	of	IN
40404	5204	25	till	till	IN
40404	5204	26	,	,	,
40404	5204	27	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
40404	5204	28	in	in	IN
40404	5204	29	base	base	NN
40404	5204	30	,	,	,
40404	5204	31	and	and	CC
40404	5204	32	having	have	VBG
40404	5204	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5204	34	longer	long	JJR
40404	5204	35	axes	axis	NNS
40404	5204	36	parallel	parallel	NN
40404	5204	37	to	to	IN
40404	5204	38	the	the	DT
40404	5204	39	movement	movement	NN
40404	5204	40	of	of	IN
40404	5204	41	the	the	DT
40404	5204	42	ice	ice	NN
40404	5204	43	as	as	IN
40404	5204	44	shown	show	VBN
40404	5204	45	by	by	IN
40404	5204	46	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5204	47	scorings	scoring	NNS
40404	5204	48	.	.	.
40404	5205	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5205	2	crowd	crowd	VBP
40404	5205	3	certain	certain	JJ
40404	5205	4	districts	district	NNS
40404	5205	5	in	in	IN
40404	5205	6	central	central	JJ
40404	5205	7	New	New	NNP
40404	5205	8	York	York	NNP
40404	5205	9	and	and	CC
40404	5205	10	in	in	IN
40404	5205	11	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5205	12	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5205	13	,	,	,
40404	5205	14	where	where	WRB
40404	5205	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5205	16	may	may	MD
40404	5205	17	be	be	VB
40404	5205	18	counted	count	VBN
40404	5205	19	by	by	IN
40404	5205	20	the	the	DT
40404	5205	21	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	5205	22	.	.	.
40404	5206	1	Among	among	IN
40404	5206	2	the	the	DT
40404	5206	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	5206	4	drumlins	drumlin	NNS
40404	5206	5	about	about	IN
40404	5206	6	Boston	Boston	NNP
40404	5206	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	5206	8	historic	historic	JJ
40404	5206	9	Bunker	Bunker	NNP
40404	5206	10	Hill	Hill	NNP
40404	5206	11	.	.	.
40404	5207	1	Drumlins	drumlin	NNS
40404	5207	2	are	be	VBP
40404	5207	3	made	make	VBN
40404	5207	4	of	of	IN
40404	5207	5	ground	ground	NN
40404	5207	6	moraine	moraine	VB
40404	5207	7	.	.	.
40404	5208	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5208	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5208	3	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
40404	5208	4	and	and	CC
40404	5208	5	given	give	VBN
40404	5208	6	shape	shape	NN
40404	5208	7	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5208	8	the	the	DT
40404	5208	9	overriding	override	VBG
40404	5208	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	5208	11	,	,	,
40404	5208	12	much	much	RB
40404	5208	13	as	as	IN
40404	5208	14	are	be	VBP
40404	5208	15	sand	sand	NN
40404	5208	16	bars	bar	NNS
40404	5208	17	in	in	IN
40404	5208	18	a	a	DT
40404	5208	19	river	river	NN
40404	5208	20	,	,	,
40404	5208	21	or	or	CC
40404	5208	22	in	in	IN
40404	5208	23	some	some	DT
40404	5208	24	instances	instance	NNS
40404	5208	25	were	be	VBD
40404	5208	26	carved	carve	VBN
40404	5208	27	,	,	,
40404	5208	28	like	like	IN
40404	5208	29	roches	roche	NNS
40404	5208	30	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	5208	31	,	,	,
40404	5208	32	by	by	IN
40404	5208	33	an	an	DT
40404	5208	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	5208	35	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5208	36	out	out	IN
40404	5208	37	of	of	IN
40404	5208	38	the	the	DT
40404	5208	39	till	till	NN
40404	5208	40	left	leave	VBN
40404	5208	41	by	by	IN
40404	5208	42	an	an	DT
40404	5208	43	earlier	early	JJR
40404	5208	44	ice	ice	NN
40404	5208	45	invasion	invasion	NN
40404	5208	46	.	.	.
40404	5209	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5209	2	Terminal	terminal	NN
40404	5209	3	moraines.=	moraines.=	NNS
40404	5209	4	The	the	DT
40404	5209	5	glaciated	glaciated	JJ
40404	5209	6	area	area	NN
40404	5209	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	5209	8	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	5209	9	by	by	IN
40404	5209	10	belts	belt	NNS
40404	5209	11	of	of	IN
40404	5209	12	thickened	thicken	VBN
40404	5209	13	drift	drift	NN
40404	5209	14	,	,	,
40404	5209	15	often	often	RB
40404	5209	16	a	a	DT
40404	5209	17	mile	mile	NN
40404	5209	18	or	or	CC
40404	5209	19	two	two	CD
40404	5209	20	,	,	,
40404	5209	21	and	and	CC
40404	5209	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5209	23	even	even	RB
40404	5209	24	ten	ten	CD
40404	5209	25	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5209	26	and	and	CC
40404	5209	27	more	more	JJR
40404	5209	28	,	,	,
40404	5209	29	in	in	IN
40404	5209	30	breadth	breadth	NN
40404	5209	31	,	,	,
40404	5209	32	which	which	WDT
40404	5209	33	lie	lie	VBP
40404	5209	34	transverse	transverse	RB
40404	5209	35	to	to	IN
40404	5209	36	the	the	DT
40404	5209	37	movement	movement	NN
40404	5209	38	of	of	IN
40404	5209	39	the	the	DT
40404	5209	40	ice	ice	NN
40404	5209	41	and	and	CC
40404	5209	42	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	5209	43	are	be	VBP
40404	5209	44	the	the	DT
40404	5209	45	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5209	46	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5209	47	of	of	IN
40404	5209	48	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5209	49	ice	ice	NN
40404	5209	50	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5209	51	,	,	,
40404	5209	52	marking	mark	VBG
40404	5209	53	either	either	CC
40404	5209	54	the	the	DT
40404	5209	55	limit	limit	NN
40404	5209	56	of	of	IN
40404	5209	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5209	58	farthest	farth	JJS
40404	5209	59	advance	advance	NN
40404	5209	60	or	or	CC
40404	5209	61	pauses	pause	NNS
40404	5209	62	in	in	IN
40404	5209	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5209	64	general	general	JJ
40404	5209	65	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	5209	66	.	.	.
40404	5210	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5210	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5210	3	:	:	:
40404	5210	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5210	5	.	.	.
40404	5211	1	355	355	LS
40404	5211	2	.	.	.
40404	5212	1	Terminal	Terminal	NNP
40404	5212	2	Moraine	Moraine	NNP
40404	5212	3	,	,	,
40404	5212	4	Staten	Staten	NNP
40404	5212	5	Island	Island	NNP
40404	5212	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5212	7	The	the	DT
40404	5212	8	surface	surface	NN
40404	5212	9	of	of	IN
40404	5212	10	these	these	DT
40404	5212	11	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5212	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	5212	13	a	a	DT
40404	5212	14	jumble	jumble	NN
40404	5212	15	of	of	IN
40404	5212	16	elevations	elevation	NNS
40404	5212	17	and	and	CC
40404	5212	18	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	5212	19	,	,	,
40404	5212	20	which	which	WDT
40404	5212	21	vary	vary	VBP
40404	5212	22	from	from	IN
40404	5212	23	low	low	JJ
40404	5212	24	,	,	,
40404	5212	25	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	5212	26	swells	swell	NNS
40404	5212	27	and	and	CC
40404	5212	28	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	5212	29	sags	sag	NNS
40404	5212	30	to	to	IN
40404	5212	31	sharp	sharp	JJ
40404	5212	32	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5212	33	,	,	,
40404	5212	34	a	a	DT
40404	5212	35	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5212	36	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5212	37	or	or	CC
40404	5212	38	so	so	RB
40404	5212	39	in	in	IN
40404	5212	40	height	height	NN
40404	5212	41	,	,	,
40404	5212	42	and	and	CC
40404	5212	43	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5212	44	,	,	,
40404	5212	45	steep	steep	JJ
40404	5212	46	-	-	HYPH
40404	5212	47	sided	sided	JJ
40404	5212	48	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	5212	49	.	.	.
40404	5213	1	Such	such	JJ
40404	5213	2	tumultuous	tumultuous	JJ
40404	5213	3	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5213	4	and	and	CC
40404	5213	5	hummocks	hummock	NNS
40404	5213	6	,	,	,
40404	5213	7	set	set	VBN
40404	5213	8	with	with	IN
40404	5213	9	depressions	depression	NNS
40404	5213	10	of	of	IN
40404	5213	11	all	all	DT
40404	5213	12	shapes	shape	NNS
40404	5213	13	,	,	,
40404	5213	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5213	15	usually	usually	RB
40404	5213	16	are	be	VBP
40404	5213	17	without	without	IN
40404	5213	18	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	5213	19	and	and	CC
40404	5213	20	are	be	VBP
40404	5213	21	often	often	RB
40404	5213	22	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	5213	23	by	by	IN
40404	5213	24	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	5213	25	,	,	,
40404	5213	26	ponds	pond	NNS
40404	5213	27	,	,	,
40404	5213	28	and	and	CC
40404	5213	29	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5213	30	,	,	,
40404	5213	31	surely	surely	RB
40404	5213	32	can	can	MD
40404	5213	33	not	not	RB
40404	5213	34	be	be	VB
40404	5213	35	the	the	DT
40404	5213	36	work	work	NN
40404	5213	37	of	of	IN
40404	5213	38	running	running	NN
40404	5213	39	water	water	NN
40404	5213	40	.	.	.
40404	5214	1	The	the	DT
40404	5214	2	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5214	3	are	be	VBP
40404	5214	4	heaps	heap	NNS
40404	5214	5	of	of	IN
40404	5214	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	5214	7	,	,	,
40404	5214	8	lodged	lodge	VBN
40404	5214	9	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5214	10	the	the	DT
40404	5214	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	5214	12	edge	edge	NN
40404	5214	13	or	or	CC
40404	5214	14	piled	pile	VBD
40404	5214	15	along	along	RP
40404	5214	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5214	17	front	front	NN
40404	5214	18	.	.	.
40404	5215	1	The	the	DT
40404	5215	2	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5215	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5215	4	left	leave	VBN
40404	5215	5	among	among	IN
40404	5215	6	the	the	DT
40404	5215	7	tangle	tangle	NN
40404	5215	8	of	of	IN
40404	5215	9	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	5215	10	knolls	knoll	NNS
40404	5215	11	and	and	CC
40404	5215	12	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5215	13	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5215	14	Fig	fig	NN
40404	5215	15	.	.	.
40404	5216	1	105	105	CD
40404	5216	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5216	3	as	as	IN
40404	5216	4	the	the	DT
40404	5216	5	margin	margin	NN
40404	5216	6	of	of	IN
40404	5216	7	the	the	DT
40404	5216	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	5216	9	moved	move	VBD
40404	5216	10	back	back	RB
40404	5216	11	and	and	CC
40404	5216	12	forth	forth	RB
40404	5216	13	.	.	.
40404	5217	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5217	2	bowl	bowl	NN
40404	5217	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	5217	4	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	5217	5	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5217	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5217	7	made	make	VBN
40404	5217	8	by	by	IN
40404	5217	9	the	the	DT
40404	5217	10	melting	melting	NN
40404	5217	11	of	of	IN
40404	5217	12	a	a	DT
40404	5217	13	mass	mass	NN
40404	5217	14	of	of	IN
40404	5217	15	ice	ice	NN
40404	5217	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	5217	17	behind	behind	RB
40404	5217	18	by	by	IN
40404	5217	19	the	the	DT
40404	5217	20	retreating	retreat	VBG
40404	5217	21	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5217	22	and	and	CC
40404	5217	23	buried	bury	VBN
40404	5217	24	in	in	IN
40404	5217	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5217	26	debris	debris	NN
40404	5217	27	.	.	.
40404	5218	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5218	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5218	3	:	:	:
40404	5218	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5218	5	.	.	.
40404	5219	1	356	356	CD
40404	5219	2	.	.	.
40404	5220	1	Esker	Esker	NNP
40404	5220	2	,	,	,
40404	5220	3	New	New	NNP
40404	5220	4	York	York	NNP
40404	5220	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5220	6	=	=	NFP
40404	5220	7	The	the	DT
40404	5220	8	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	5220	9	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	5220	10	Like	like	IN
40404	5220	11	modern	modern	JJ
40404	5220	12	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5220	13	the	the	DT
40404	5220	14	ice	ice	NN
40404	5220	15	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5220	16	of	of	IN
40404	5220	17	the	the	DT
40404	5220	18	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5220	19	were	be	VBD
40404	5220	20	ever	ever	RB
40404	5220	21	being	be	VBG
40404	5220	22	converted	convert	VBN
40404	5220	23	into	into	IN
40404	5220	24	water	water	NN
40404	5220	25	about	about	IN
40404	5220	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5220	27	margins	margin	NNS
40404	5220	28	.	.	.
40404	5221	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5221	2	limits	limit	NNS
40404	5221	3	on	on	IN
40404	5221	4	the	the	DT
40404	5221	5	land	land	NN
40404	5221	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5221	7	the	the	DT
40404	5221	8	lines	line	NNS
40404	5221	9	where	where	WRB
40404	5221	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5221	11	onward	onward	JJ
40404	5221	12	flow	flow	NN
40404	5221	13	was	be	VBD
40404	5221	14	just	just	RB
40404	5221	15	balanced	balance	VBN
40404	5221	16	by	by	IN
40404	5221	17	melting	melt	VBG
40404	5221	18	and	and	CC
40404	5221	19	evaporation	evaporation	NN
40404	5221	20	.	.	.
40404	5222	1	On	on	IN
40404	5222	2	the	the	DT
40404	5222	3	surface	surface	NN
40404	5222	4	of	of	IN
40404	5222	5	the	the	DT
40404	5222	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5222	7	along	along	IN
40404	5222	8	the	the	DT
40404	5222	9	marginal	marginal	JJ
40404	5222	10	zone	zone	NN
40404	5222	11	,	,	,
40404	5222	12	rivulets	rivulet	VBZ
40404	5222	13	no	no	DT
40404	5222	14	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	5222	15	flowed	flow	VBN
40404	5222	16	in	in	IN
40404	5222	17	summer	summer	NN
40404	5222	18	,	,	,
40404	5222	19	and	and	CC
40404	5222	20	found	find	VBD
40404	5222	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5222	22	way	way	NN
40404	5222	23	through	through	IN
40404	5222	24	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	5222	25	to	to	IN
40404	5222	26	the	the	DT
40404	5222	27	interior	interior	NN
40404	5222	28	of	of	IN
40404	5222	29	the	the	DT
40404	5222	30	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5222	31	or	or	CC
40404	5222	32	to	to	IN
40404	5222	33	the	the	DT
40404	5222	34	ground	ground	NN
40404	5222	35	.	.	.
40404	5223	1	Subglacial	subglacial	JJ
40404	5223	2	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5223	3	,	,	,
40404	5223	4	like	like	IN
40404	5223	5	those	those	DT
40404	5223	6	of	of	IN
40404	5223	7	the	the	DT
40404	5223	8	Malaspina	Malaspina	NNP
40404	5223	9	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5223	10	,	,	,
40404	5223	11	issued	issue	VBN
40404	5223	12	from	from	IN
40404	5223	13	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	5223	14	in	in	IN
40404	5223	15	the	the	DT
40404	5223	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	5223	17	,	,	,
40404	5223	18	and	and	CC
40404	5223	19	water	water	NN
40404	5223	20	ran	run	VBD
40404	5223	21	along	along	IN
40404	5223	22	the	the	DT
40404	5223	23	melting	melt	VBG
40404	5223	24	ice	ice	NN
40404	5223	25	front	front	NN
40404	5223	26	as	as	IN
40404	5223	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5223	28	is	be	VBZ
40404	5223	29	seen	see	VBN
40404	5223	30	to	to	TO
40404	5223	31	do	do	VB
40404	5223	32	about	about	IN
40404	5223	33	the	the	DT
40404	5223	34	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5223	35	tongues	tongue	NNS
40404	5223	36	of	of	IN
40404	5223	37	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5223	38	.	.	.
40404	5224	1	All	all	PDT
40404	5224	2	these	these	DT
40404	5224	3	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5224	4	waters	water	NNS
40404	5224	5	flowed	flow	VBD
40404	5224	6	away	away	RB
40404	5224	7	down	down	IN
40404	5224	8	the	the	DT
40404	5224	9	chief	chief	JJ
40404	5224	10	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	5224	11	channels	channel	NNS
40404	5224	12	in	in	IN
40404	5224	13	swollen	swollen	JJ
40404	5224	14	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5224	15	loaded	load	VBN
40404	5224	16	with	with	IN
40404	5224	17	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5224	18	waste	waste	NN
40404	5224	19	.	.	.
40404	5225	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5225	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5225	3	not	not	RB
40404	5225	4	unexpected	unexpected	JJ
40404	5225	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5225	6	that	that	IN
40404	5225	7	there	there	EX
40404	5225	8	are	be	VBP
40404	5225	9	found	find	VBN
40404	5225	10	,	,	,
40404	5225	11	over	over	IN
40404	5225	12	all	all	PDT
40404	5225	13	the	the	DT
40404	5225	14	country	country	NN
40404	5225	15	where	where	WRB
40404	5225	16	the	the	DT
40404	5225	17	melting	melt	VBG
40404	5225	18	ice	ice	NN
40404	5225	19	retreated	retreat	VBD
40404	5225	20	,	,	,
40404	5225	21	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5225	22	made	make	VBN
40404	5225	23	of	of	IN
40404	5225	24	the	the	DT
40404	5225	25	same	same	JJ
40404	5225	26	materials	material	NNS
40404	5225	27	as	as	IN
40404	5225	28	the	the	DT
40404	5225	29	till	till	NN
40404	5225	30	,	,	,
40404	5225	31	but	but	CC
40404	5225	32	sorted	sort	VBD
40404	5225	33	and	and	CC
40404	5225	34	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	5225	35	by	by	IN
40404	5225	36	running	run	VBG
40404	5225	37	water	water	NN
40404	5225	38	.	.	.
40404	5226	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5226	2	of	of	IN
40404	5226	3	these	these	DT
40404	5226	4	were	be	VBD
40404	5226	5	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	5226	6	behind	behind	IN
40404	5226	7	the	the	DT
40404	5226	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	5226	9	front	front	NN
40404	5226	10	in	in	IN
40404	5226	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	5226	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	5226	13	walled	walled	JJ
40404	5226	14	channels	channel	NNS
40404	5226	15	,	,	,
40404	5226	16	some	some	DT
40404	5226	17	at	at	IN
40404	5226	18	the	the	DT
40404	5226	19	edge	edge	NN
40404	5226	20	of	of	IN
40404	5226	21	the	the	DT
40404	5226	22	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5226	23	by	by	IN
40404	5226	24	issuing	issue	VBG
40404	5226	25	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5226	26	,	,	,
40404	5226	27	and	and	CC
40404	5226	28	others	other	NNS
40404	5226	29	were	be	VBD
40404	5226	30	spread	spread	VBN
40404	5226	31	to	to	IN
40404	5226	32	long	long	JJ
40404	5226	33	distances	distance	NNS
40404	5226	34	in	in	IN
40404	5226	35	front	front	NN
40404	5226	36	of	of	IN
40404	5226	37	the	the	DT
40404	5226	38	ice	ice	NN
40404	5226	39	edge	edge	NN
40404	5226	40	by	by	IN
40404	5226	41	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5226	42	waters	water	NNS
40404	5226	43	as	as	IN
40404	5226	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5226	45	flowed	flow	VBD
40404	5226	46	away	away	RB
40404	5226	47	.	.	.
40404	5227	1	_	_	NNP
40404	5227	2	Eskers	Eskers	NNPS
40404	5227	3	_	_	NNP
40404	5227	4	are	be	VBP
40404	5227	5	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	5227	6	,	,	,
40404	5227	7	winding	wind	VBG
40404	5227	8	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5227	9	of	of	IN
40404	5227	10	stratified	stratified	JJ
40404	5227	11	sand	sand	NN
40404	5227	12	and	and	CC
40404	5227	13	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5227	14	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5227	15	general	general	JJ
40404	5227	16	course	course	NN
40404	5227	17	lies	lie	VBZ
40404	5227	18	parallel	parallel	RB
40404	5227	19	with	with	IN
40404	5227	20	the	the	DT
40404	5227	21	movement	movement	NN
40404	5227	22	of	of	IN
40404	5227	23	the	the	DT
40404	5227	24	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5227	25	.	.	.
40404	5228	1	These	these	DT
40404	5228	2	ridges	ridge	NNS
40404	5228	3	,	,	,
40404	5228	4	though	though	IN
40404	5228	5	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	5228	6	laid	lay	VBN
40404	5228	7	by	by	IN
40404	5228	8	running	running	NN
40404	5228	9	water	water	NN
40404	5228	10	,	,	,
40404	5228	11	do	do	VBP
40404	5228	12	not	not	RB
40404	5228	13	follow	follow	VB
40404	5228	14	lines	line	NNS
40404	5228	15	of	of	IN
40404	5228	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	5228	17	descent	descent	NN
40404	5228	18	,	,	,
40404	5228	19	but	but	CC
40404	5228	20	may	may	MD
40404	5228	21	be	be	VB
40404	5228	22	found	find	VBN
40404	5228	23	to	to	TO
40404	5228	24	cross	cross	VB
40404	5228	25	river	river	NN
40404	5228	26	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5228	27	and	and	CC
40404	5228	28	ascend	ascend	VBP
40404	5228	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5228	30	sides	side	NNS
40404	5228	31	.	.	.
40404	5229	1	Hence	hence	RB
40404	5229	2	the	the	DT
40404	5229	3	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5229	4	by	by	IN
40404	5229	5	which	which	WDT
40404	5229	6	eskers	esker	NNS
40404	5229	7	were	be	VBD
40404	5229	8	laid	lay	VBN
40404	5229	9	did	do	VBD
40404	5229	10	not	not	RB
40404	5229	11	flow	flow	VB
40404	5229	12	unconfined	unconfined	JJ
40404	5229	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	5229	14	the	the	DT
40404	5229	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	5229	16	of	of	IN
40404	5229	17	the	the	DT
40404	5229	18	ground	ground	NN
40404	5229	19	.	.	.
40404	5230	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5230	2	may	may	MD
40404	5230	3	infer	infer	VB
40404	5230	4	that	that	IN
40404	5230	5	eskers	esker	NNS
40404	5230	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5230	7	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	5230	8	in	in	IN
40404	5230	9	the	the	DT
40404	5230	10	tunnels	tunnel	NNS
40404	5230	11	and	and	CC
40404	5230	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	5230	13	-	-	HYPH
40404	5230	14	walled	walled	JJ
40404	5230	15	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	5230	16	of	of	IN
40404	5230	17	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5230	18	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5230	19	before	before	IN
40404	5230	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5230	21	issued	issue	VBD
40404	5230	22	from	from	IN
40404	5230	23	the	the	DT
40404	5230	24	ice	ice	NN
40404	5230	25	front	front	NN
40404	5230	26	.	.	.
40404	5231	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5231	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5231	3	:	:	:
40404	5231	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5231	5	.	.	.
40404	5232	1	357	357	CD
40404	5232	2	.	.	.
40404	5233	1	Kames	Kames	NNP
40404	5233	2	,	,	,
40404	5233	3	New	New	NNP
40404	5233	4	York	York	NNP
40404	5233	5	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5233	6	_	_	NNP
40404	5233	7	Kames	Kames	NNP
40404	5233	8	_	_	NNP
40404	5233	9	are	be	VBP
40404	5233	10	sand	sand	NN
40404	5233	11	and	and	CC
40404	5233	12	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5233	13	knolls	knoll	NNS
40404	5233	14	,	,	,
40404	5233	15	associated	associate	VBN
40404	5233	16	for	for	IN
40404	5233	17	the	the	DT
40404	5233	18	most	most	JJS
40404	5233	19	part	part	NN
40404	5233	20	with	with	IN
40404	5233	21	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5233	22	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5233	23	,	,	,
40404	5233	24	and	and	CC
40404	5233	25	heaped	heap	VBN
40404	5233	26	by	by	IN
40404	5233	27	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5233	28	waters	water	NNS
40404	5233	29	along	along	IN
40404	5233	30	the	the	DT
40404	5233	31	margin	margin	NN
40404	5233	32	of	of	IN
40404	5233	33	the	the	DT
40404	5233	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	5233	35	.	.	.
40404	5234	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5234	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5234	3	:	:	:
40404	5234	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5234	5	.	.	.
40404	5235	1	358	358	CD
40404	5235	2	.	.	.
40404	5236	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	5236	2	Illustrating	Illustrating	NNP
40404	5236	3	the	the	DT
40404	5236	4	Formation	Formation	NNP
40404	5236	5	of	of	IN
40404	5236	6	Kame	Kame	NNP
40404	5236	7	Terraces	Terraces	NNPS
40404	5236	8	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	9	i	i	PRP
40404	5236	10	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	11	,	,	,
40404	5236	12	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5236	13	ice	ice	NN
40404	5236	14	;	;	:
40404	5236	15	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	16	t	t	NNP
40404	5236	17	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	18	,	,	,
40404	5236	19	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	20	t	t	NNP
40404	5236	21	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	22	,	,	,
40404	5236	23	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5236	24	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5236	25	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	26	Kame	Kame	NNP
40404	5236	27	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5236	28	_	_	NNP
40404	5236	29	are	be	VBP
40404	5236	30	hummocky	hummocky	JJ
40404	5236	31	embankments	embankment	NNS
40404	5236	32	of	of	IN
40404	5236	33	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	5236	34	drift	drift	NN
40404	5236	35	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5236	36	found	find	VBN
40404	5236	37	in	in	IN
40404	5236	38	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	5236	39	regions	region	NNS
40404	5236	40	along	along	IN
40404	5236	41	the	the	DT
40404	5236	42	sides	side	NNS
40404	5236	43	of	of	IN
40404	5236	44	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5236	45	.	.	.
40404	5237	1	In	in	IN
40404	5237	2	these	these	DT
40404	5237	3	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5237	4	long	long	JJ
40404	5237	5	tongues	tongue	NNS
40404	5237	6	of	of	IN
40404	5237	7	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5237	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	5237	9	lay	lie	VBD
40404	5237	10	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	5237	11	melting	melt	VBG
40404	5237	12	.	.	.
40404	5238	1	Glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5238	2	waters	water	NNS
40404	5238	3	took	take	VBD
40404	5238	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5238	5	way	way	NN
40404	5238	6	between	between	IN
40404	5238	7	the	the	DT
40404	5238	8	edges	edge	NNS
40404	5238	9	of	of	IN
40404	5238	10	the	the	DT
40404	5238	11	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5238	12	and	and	CC
40404	5238	13	the	the	DT
40404	5238	14	hillside	hillside	NN
40404	5238	15	,	,	,
40404	5238	16	and	and	CC
40404	5238	17	here	here	RB
40404	5238	18	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	5238	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	5238	20	and	and	CC
40404	5238	21	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5238	22	in	in	IN
40404	5238	23	rude	rude	JJ
40404	5238	24	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5238	25	.	.	.
40404	5239	1	_	_	NNP
40404	5239	2	Outwash	Outwash	NNP
40404	5239	3	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5239	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5239	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5239	6	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5239	7	of	of	IN
40404	5239	8	sand	sand	NN
40404	5239	9	and	and	CC
40404	5239	10	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5239	11	which	which	WDT
40404	5239	12	frequently	frequently	RB
40404	5239	13	border	border	VBP
40404	5239	14	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5239	15	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5239	16	on	on	IN
40404	5239	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5239	18	outward	outward	JJ
40404	5239	19	face	face	NN
40404	5239	20	,	,	,
40404	5239	21	and	and	CC
40404	5239	22	were	be	VBD
40404	5239	23	spread	spread	VBN
40404	5239	24	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	5239	25	by	by	IN
40404	5239	26	outwash	outwash	NN
40404	5239	27	from	from	IN
40404	5239	28	the	the	DT
40404	5239	29	melting	melt	VBG
40404	5239	30	ice	ice	NN
40404	5239	31	.	.	.
40404	5240	1	Outwash	outwash	JJ
40404	5240	2	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5240	3	are	be	VBP
40404	5240	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5240	5	pitted	pit	VBN
40404	5240	6	by	by	IN
40404	5240	7	bowl	bowl	NN
40404	5240	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	5240	9	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	5240	10	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5240	11	where	where	WRB
40404	5240	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	5240	13	blocks	block	NNS
40404	5240	14	were	be	VBD
40404	5240	15	left	leave	VBN
40404	5240	16	buried	bury	VBN
40404	5240	17	in	in	IN
40404	5240	18	the	the	DT
40404	5240	19	sand	sand	NN
40404	5240	20	by	by	IN
40404	5240	21	the	the	DT
40404	5240	22	retreating	retreat	VBG
40404	5240	23	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5240	24	.	.	.
40404	5241	1	_	_	NNP
40404	5241	2	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5241	3	trains	train	NNS
40404	5241	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5241	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5241	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5241	7	of	of	IN
40404	5241	8	stratified	stratify	VBN
40404	5241	9	drift	drift	NN
40404	5241	10	with	with	IN
40404	5241	11	which	which	WDT
40404	5241	12	river	river	NN
40404	5241	13	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5241	14	have	have	VBP
40404	5241	15	been	be	VBN
40404	5241	16	aggraded	aggrade	VBN
40404	5241	17	.	.	.
40404	5242	1	Valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5242	2	leading	lead	VBG
40404	5242	3	outward	outward	RB
40404	5242	4	from	from	IN
40404	5242	5	the	the	DT
40404	5242	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5242	7	front	front	NN
40404	5242	8	were	be	VBD
40404	5242	9	flooded	flood	VBN
40404	5242	10	by	by	IN
40404	5242	11	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5242	12	waters	water	NNS
40404	5242	13	and	and	CC
40404	5242	14	were	be	VBD
40404	5242	15	filled	fill	VBN
40404	5242	16	often	often	RB
40404	5242	17	to	to	IN
40404	5242	18	great	great	JJ
40404	5242	19	depths	depth	NNS
40404	5242	20	with	with	IN
40404	5242	21	trains	train	NNS
40404	5242	22	of	of	IN
40404	5242	23	stream	stream	NN
40404	5242	24	-	-	HYPH
40404	5242	25	swept	sweep	VBN
40404	5242	26	drift	drift	NN
40404	5242	27	.	.	.
40404	5243	1	Since	since	IN
40404	5243	2	the	the	DT
40404	5243	3	disappearance	disappearance	NN
40404	5243	4	of	of	IN
40404	5243	5	the	the	DT
40404	5243	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5243	7	these	these	DT
40404	5243	8	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5243	9	flood	flood	NN
40404	5243	10	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5243	11	have	have	VBP
40404	5243	12	been	be	VBN
40404	5243	13	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	5243	14	by	by	IN
40404	5243	15	the	the	DT
40404	5243	16	shrunken	shrink	VBN
40404	5243	17	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5243	18	of	of	IN
40404	5243	19	recent	recent	JJ
40404	5243	20	times	time	NNS
40404	5243	21	and	and	CC
40404	5243	22	left	leave	VBD
40404	5243	23	on	on	IN
40404	5243	24	either	either	DT
40404	5243	25	side	side	NN
40404	5243	26	the	the	DT
40404	5243	27	valley	valley	NN
40404	5243	28	in	in	IN
40404	5243	29	high	high	JJ
40404	5243	30	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5243	31	.	.	.
40404	5244	1	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5244	2	trains	train	NNS
40404	5244	3	head	head	VBP
40404	5244	4	in	in	IN
40404	5244	5	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	5244	6	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5244	7	,	,	,
40404	5244	8	and	and	CC
40404	5244	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5244	10	material	material	NN
40404	5244	11	grows	grow	VBZ
40404	5244	12	finer	fine	JJR
40404	5244	13	down	down	IN
40404	5244	14	valley	valley	NNP
40404	5244	15	and	and	CC
40404	5244	16	coarser	coarser	VB
40404	5244	17	toward	toward	IN
40404	5244	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5244	19	sources	source	NNS
40404	5244	20	.	.	.
40404	5245	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5245	2	gradient	gradient	NN
40404	5245	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5245	4	commonly	commonly	RB
40404	5245	5	greater	great	JJR
40404	5245	6	than	than	IN
40404	5245	7	that	that	DT
40404	5245	8	of	of	IN
40404	5245	9	the	the	DT
40404	5245	10	present	present	JJ
40404	5245	11	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5245	12	.	.	.
40404	5246	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5246	2	The	the	DT
40404	5246	3	extent	extent	NN
40404	5246	4	of	of	IN
40404	5246	5	the	the	DT
40404	5246	6	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	5246	7	The	the	DT
40404	5246	8	extent	extent	NN
40404	5246	9	of	of	IN
40404	5246	10	the	the	DT
40404	5246	11	drift	drift	NN
40404	5246	12	of	of	IN
40404	5246	13	North	North	NNP
40404	5246	14	America	America	NNP
40404	5246	15	and	and	CC
40404	5246	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5246	17	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5246	18	limits	limit	NNS
40404	5246	19	are	be	VBP
40404	5246	20	best	best	RB
40404	5246	21	seen	see	VBN
40404	5246	22	in	in	IN
40404	5246	23	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	5246	24	359	359	CD
40404	5246	25	.	.	.
40404	5247	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5247	2	area	area	NN
40404	5247	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5247	4	reckoned	reckon	VBN
40404	5247	5	at	at	IN
40404	5247	6	about	about	RB
40404	5247	7	four	four	CD
40404	5247	8	million	million	CD
40404	5247	9	square	square	JJ
40404	5247	10	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5247	11	.	.	.
40404	5248	1	The	the	DT
40404	5248	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	5248	3	fields	field	NNS
40404	5248	4	which	which	WDT
40404	5248	5	once	once	RB
40404	5248	6	covered	cover	VBD
40404	5248	7	so	so	RB
40404	5248	8	much	much	JJ
40404	5248	9	of	of	IN
40404	5248	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5248	11	continent	continent	NN
40404	5248	12	were	be	VBD
40404	5248	13	all	all	DT
40404	5248	14	together	together	RB
40404	5248	15	ten	ten	CD
40404	5248	16	times	time	NNS
40404	5248	17	as	as	RB
40404	5248	18	large	large	JJ
40404	5248	19	as	as	IN
40404	5248	20	the	the	DT
40404	5248	21	inland	inland	JJ
40404	5248	22	ice	ice	NN
40404	5248	23	of	of	IN
40404	5248	24	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5248	25	,	,	,
40404	5248	26	and	and	CC
40404	5248	27	about	about	RB
40404	5248	28	equal	equal	JJ
40404	5248	29	to	to	IN
40404	5248	30	the	the	DT
40404	5248	31	enormous	enormous	JJ
40404	5248	32	ice	ice	NN
40404	5248	33	cap	cap	NN
40404	5248	34	which	which	WDT
40404	5248	35	now	now	RB
40404	5248	36	covers	cover	VBZ
40404	5248	37	the	the	DT
40404	5248	38	antartic	antartic	JJ
40404	5248	39	regions	region	NNS
40404	5248	40	.	.	.
40404	5249	1	The	the	DT
40404	5249	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	5249	3	field	field	NN
40404	5249	4	of	of	IN
40404	5249	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5249	6	was	be	VBD
40404	5249	7	much	much	RB
40404	5249	8	smaller	small	JJR
40404	5249	9	,	,	,
40404	5249	10	measuring	measure	VBG
40404	5249	11	about	about	RB
40404	5249	12	seven	seven	CD
40404	5249	13	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5249	14	and	and	CC
40404	5249	15	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	5249	16	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5249	17	square	square	JJ
40404	5249	18	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5249	19	.	.	.
40404	5250	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5250	2	Centers	Centers	NNPS
40404	5250	3	of	of	IN
40404	5250	4	dispersion.=	dispersion.=	CD
40404	5250	5	The	the	DT
40404	5250	6	direction	direction	NN
40404	5250	7	of	of	IN
40404	5250	8	the	the	DT
40404	5250	9	movement	movement	NN
40404	5250	10	of	of	IN
40404	5250	11	the	the	DT
40404	5250	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	5250	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	5250	14	recorded	record	VBN
40404	5250	15	plainly	plainly	RB
40404	5250	16	in	in	IN
40404	5250	17	the	the	DT
40404	5250	18	scorings	scoring	NNS
40404	5250	19	of	of	IN
40404	5250	20	the	the	DT
40404	5250	21	rock	rock	NN
40404	5250	22	surface	surface	NN
40404	5250	23	,	,	,
40404	5250	24	in	in	IN
40404	5250	25	the	the	DT
40404	5250	26	shapes	shape	NNS
40404	5250	27	of	of	IN
40404	5250	28	glaciated	glaciated	JJ
40404	5250	29	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5250	30	,	,	,
40404	5250	31	in	in	IN
40404	5250	32	the	the	DT
40404	5250	33	axes	axis	NNS
40404	5250	34	of	of	IN
40404	5250	35	drumlins	drumlin	NNS
40404	5250	36	and	and	CC
40404	5250	37	eskers	esker	NNS
40404	5250	38	,	,	,
40404	5250	39	and	and	CC
40404	5250	40	in	in	IN
40404	5250	41	trains	train	NNS
40404	5250	42	of	of	IN
40404	5250	43	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5250	44	,	,	,
40404	5250	45	when	when	WRB
40404	5250	46	the	the	DT
40404	5250	47	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	5250	48	from	from	IN
40404	5250	49	which	which	WDT
40404	5250	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5250	51	were	be	VBD
40404	5250	52	plucked	pluck	VBN
40404	5250	53	can	can	MD
40404	5250	54	be	be	VB
40404	5250	55	discovered	discover	VBN
40404	5250	56	.	.	.
40404	5251	1	In	in	IN
40404	5251	2	these	these	DT
40404	5251	3	ways	way	NNS
40404	5251	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5251	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	5251	6	been	be	VBN
40404	5251	7	proved	prove	VBN
40404	5251	8	that	that	IN
40404	5251	9	in	in	IN
40404	5251	10	North	North	NNP
40404	5251	11	America	America	NNP
40404	5251	12	there	there	EX
40404	5251	13	were	be	VBD
40404	5251	14	three	three	CD
40404	5251	15	centers	center	NNS
40404	5251	16	where	where	WRB
40404	5251	17	ice	ice	NN
40404	5251	18	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	5251	19	to	to	IN
40404	5251	20	the	the	DT
40404	5251	21	greatest	great	JJS
40404	5251	22	depth	depth	NN
40404	5251	23	,	,	,
40404	5251	24	and	and	CC
40404	5251	25	from	from	IN
40404	5251	26	which	which	WDT
40404	5251	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5251	28	flowed	flow	VBD
40404	5251	29	in	in	IN
40404	5251	30	all	all	DT
40404	5251	31	directions	direction	NNS
40404	5251	32	outward	outward	RB
40404	5251	33	.	.	.
40404	5252	1	There	there	EX
40404	5252	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5252	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	5252	4	three	three	CD
40404	5252	5	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5252	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5252	7	fields,--one	fields,--one	NN
40404	5252	8	the	the	DT
40404	5252	9	_	_	NNP
40404	5252	10	Cordilleran	Cordilleran	NNP
40404	5252	11	_	_	NNP
40404	5252	12	,	,	,
40404	5252	13	which	which	WDT
40404	5252	14	lay	lie	VBD
40404	5252	15	upon	upon	IN
40404	5252	16	the	the	DT
40404	5252	17	Cordilleras	Cordilleras	NNP
40404	5252	18	of	of	IN
40404	5252	19	British	British	NNP
40404	5252	20	America	America	NNP
40404	5252	21	;	;	:
40404	5252	22	one	one	CD
40404	5252	23	the	the	DT
40404	5252	24	_	_	NNP
40404	5252	25	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5252	26	_	_	NNP
40404	5252	27	,	,	,
40404	5252	28	which	which	WDT
40404	5252	29	flowed	flow	VBD
40404	5252	30	out	out	RP
40404	5252	31	from	from	IN
40404	5252	32	the	the	DT
40404	5252	33	province	province	NN
40404	5252	34	of	of	IN
40404	5252	35	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5252	36	,	,	,
40404	5252	37	west	west	NN
40404	5252	38	of	of	IN
40404	5252	39	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5252	40	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5252	41	;	;	:
40404	5252	42	and	and	CC
40404	5252	43	one	one	CD
40404	5252	44	the	the	DT
40404	5252	45	_	_	NNP
40404	5252	46	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5252	47	_	_	NNP
40404	5252	48	ice	ice	NN
40404	5252	49	field	field	NN
40404	5252	50	,	,	,
40404	5252	51	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5252	52	center	center	NN
40404	5252	53	of	of	IN
40404	5252	54	dispersion	dispersion	NN
40404	5252	55	was	be	VBD
40404	5252	56	on	on	IN
40404	5252	57	the	the	DT
40404	5252	58	highlands	highland	NNS
40404	5252	59	of	of	IN
40404	5252	60	the	the	DT
40404	5252	61	peninsula	peninsula	NN
40404	5252	62	of	of	IN
40404	5252	63	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5252	64	.	.	.
40404	5253	1	As	as	IN
40404	5253	2	shown	show	VBN
40404	5253	3	in	in	IN
40404	5253	4	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	5253	5	359	359	CD
40404	5253	6	,	,	,
40404	5253	7	the	the	DT
40404	5253	8	western	western	JJ
40404	5253	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	5253	10	field	field	NN
40404	5253	11	extended	extend	VBD
40404	5253	12	but	but	CC
40404	5253	13	a	a	DT
40404	5253	14	short	short	JJ
40404	5253	15	way	way	NN
40404	5253	16	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	5253	17	the	the	DT
40404	5253	18	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5253	19	foothills	foothill	NNS
40404	5253	20	of	of	IN
40404	5253	21	the	the	DT
40404	5253	22	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	5253	23	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5253	24	,	,	,
40404	5253	25	where	where	WRB
40404	5253	26	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5253	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5253	28	met	meet	VBD
40404	5253	29	the	the	DT
40404	5253	30	far	far	RB
40404	5253	31	-	-	HYPH
40404	5253	32	traveled	travel	VBN
40404	5253	33	ice	ice	NN
40404	5253	34	from	from	IN
40404	5253	35	the	the	DT
40404	5253	36	great	great	JJ
40404	5253	37	central	central	JJ
40404	5253	38	field	field	NN
40404	5253	39	.	.	.
40404	5254	1	The	the	DT
40404	5254	2	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5254	3	and	and	CC
40404	5254	4	the	the	DT
40404	5254	5	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5254	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5254	7	fields	field	NNS
40404	5254	8	flowed	flow	VBD
40404	5254	9	farthest	farthest	NN
40404	5254	10	toward	toward	IN
40404	5254	11	the	the	DT
40404	5254	12	south	south	NN
40404	5254	13	,	,	,
40404	5254	14	and	and	CC
40404	5254	15	in	in	IN
40404	5254	16	the	the	DT
40404	5254	17	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5254	18	valley	valley	NN
40404	5254	19	the	the	DT
40404	5254	20	one	one	NN
40404	5254	21	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5254	22	the	the	DT
40404	5254	23	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	5254	24	of	of	IN
40404	5254	25	the	the	DT
40404	5254	26	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	5254	27	and	and	CC
40404	5254	28	the	the	DT
40404	5254	29	other	other	JJ
40404	5254	30	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5254	31	to	to	IN
40404	5254	32	the	the	DT
40404	5254	33	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	5254	34	of	of	IN
40404	5254	35	the	the	DT
40404	5254	36	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5254	37	.	.	.
40404	5255	1	In	in	IN
40404	5255	2	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	5255	3	and	and	CC
40404	5255	4	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5255	5	and	and	CC
40404	5255	6	northward	northward	RB
40404	5255	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5255	8	merged	merge	VBD
40404	5255	9	in	in	IN
40404	5255	10	one	one	CD
40404	5255	11	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5255	12	field	field	NN
40404	5255	13	.	.	.
40404	5256	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5256	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5256	3	:	:	:
40404	5256	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5256	5	.	.	.
40404	5257	1	359	359	CD
40404	5257	2	.	.	.
40404	5258	1	Hypothetical	Hypothetical	NNP
40404	5258	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	5258	3	of	of	IN
40404	5258	4	the	the	DT
40404	5258	5	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5258	6	Ice	Ice	NNP
40404	5258	7	Sheets	Sheets	NNPS
40404	5258	8	of	of	IN
40404	5258	9	North	North	NNP
40404	5258	10	America	America	NNP
40404	5258	11	From	from	IN
40404	5258	12	Salisbury	Salisbury	NNP
40404	5258	13	's	's	POS
40404	5258	14	_	_	NNP
40404	5258	15	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5258	16	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	5258	17	of	of	IN
40404	5258	18	New	New	NNP
40404	5258	19	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	5258	20	_	_	NNP
40404	5258	21	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5258	22	The	the	DT
40404	5258	23	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	5258	24	of	of	IN
40404	5258	25	the	the	DT
40404	5258	26	ice	ice	NN
40404	5258	27	was	be	VBD
40404	5258	28	so	so	RB
40404	5258	29	great	great	JJ
40404	5258	30	that	that	IN
40404	5258	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5258	32	buried	bury	VBD
40404	5258	33	the	the	DT
40404	5258	34	highest	high	JJS
40404	5258	35	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	5258	36	of	of	IN
40404	5258	37	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5258	38	North	North	NNP
40404	5258	39	America	America	NNP
40404	5258	40	,	,	,
40404	5258	41	as	as	IN
40404	5258	42	is	be	VBZ
40404	5258	43	proved	prove	VBN
40404	5258	44	by	by	IN
40404	5258	45	the	the	DT
40404	5258	46	transported	transport	VBN
40404	5258	47	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5258	48	which	which	WDT
40404	5258	49	have	have	VBP
40404	5258	50	been	be	VBN
40404	5258	51	found	find	VBN
40404	5258	52	upon	upon	IN
40404	5258	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5258	54	summits	summit	NNS
40404	5258	55	.	.	.
40404	5259	1	If	if	IN
40404	5259	2	the	the	DT
40404	5259	3	land	land	NN
40404	5259	4	then	then	RB
40404	5259	5	stood	stand	VBD
40404	5259	6	at	at	IN
40404	5259	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5259	8	present	present	JJ
40404	5259	9	height	height	NN
40404	5259	10	above	above	IN
40404	5259	11	sea	sea	NN
40404	5259	12	level	level	NN
40404	5259	13	,	,	,
40404	5259	14	and	and	CC
40404	5259	15	if	if	IN
40404	5259	16	the	the	DT
40404	5259	17	average	average	JJ
40404	5259	18	slope	slope	NN
40404	5259	19	of	of	IN
40404	5259	20	the	the	DT
40404	5259	21	ice	ice	NN
40404	5259	22	were	be	VBD
40404	5259	23	no	no	RB
40404	5259	24	more	more	JJR
40404	5259	25	than	than	IN
40404	5259	26	ten	ten	CD
40404	5259	27	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5259	28	to	to	IN
40404	5259	29	the	the	DT
40404	5259	30	mile,--a	mile,--a	NNP
40404	5259	31	slope	slope	NN
40404	5259	32	so	so	RB
40404	5259	33	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	5259	34	that	that	IN
40404	5259	35	the	the	DT
40404	5259	36	eye	eye	NN
40404	5259	37	could	could	MD
40404	5259	38	not	not	RB
40404	5259	39	detect	detect	VB
40404	5259	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5259	41	and	and	CC
40404	5259	42	less	less	JJR
40404	5259	43	than	than	IN
40404	5259	44	half	half	PDT
40404	5259	45	the	the	DT
40404	5259	46	slope	slope	NN
40404	5259	47	of	of	IN
40404	5259	48	the	the	DT
40404	5259	49	interior	interior	NN
40404	5259	50	of	of	IN
40404	5259	51	the	the	DT
40404	5259	52	inland	inland	JJ
40404	5259	53	ice	ice	NN
40404	5259	54	of	of	IN
40404	5259	55	Greenland,--the	Greenland,--the	NNP
40404	5259	56	ice	ice	NN
40404	5259	57	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	5259	58	about	about	IN
40404	5259	59	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5259	60	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5259	61	must	must	MD
40404	5259	62	have	have	VB
40404	5259	63	reached	reach	VBN
40404	5259	64	a	a	DT
40404	5259	65	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	5259	66	of	of	IN
40404	5259	67	at	at	RB
40404	5259	68	least	least	RBS
40404	5259	69	ten	ten	CD
40404	5259	70	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5259	71	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5259	72	.	.	.
40404	5260	1	In	in	IN
40404	5260	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5260	3	the	the	DT
40404	5260	4	Scandinavian	scandinavian	JJ
40404	5260	5	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	5260	6	was	be	VBD
40404	5260	7	the	the	DT
40404	5260	8	chief	chief	JJ
40404	5260	9	center	center	NN
40404	5260	10	of	of	IN
40404	5260	11	dispersion	dispersion	NN
40404	5260	12	.	.	.
40404	5261	1	At	at	IN
40404	5261	2	the	the	DT
40404	5261	3	time	time	NN
40404	5261	4	of	of	IN
40404	5261	5	greatest	great	JJS
40404	5261	6	glaciation	glaciation	NN
40404	5261	7	a	a	DT
40404	5261	8	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	5261	9	field	field	NN
40404	5261	10	of	of	IN
40404	5261	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	5261	12	extended	extend	VBN
40404	5261	13	from	from	IN
40404	5261	14	the	the	DT
40404	5261	15	Ural	Ural	NNP
40404	5261	16	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5261	17	to	to	IN
40404	5261	18	the	the	DT
40404	5261	19	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	5261	20	,	,	,
40404	5261	21	where	where	WRB
40404	5261	22	,	,	,
40404	5261	23	off	off	IN
40404	5261	24	the	the	DT
40404	5261	25	coasts	coast	NNS
40404	5261	26	of	of	IN
40404	5261	27	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	5261	28	and	and	CC
40404	5261	29	the	the	DT
40404	5261	30	British	British	NNP
40404	5261	31	Isles	Isles	NNPS
40404	5261	32	,	,	,
40404	5261	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5261	34	met	meet	VBD
40404	5261	35	the	the	DT
40404	5261	36	sea	sea	NN
40404	5261	37	in	in	IN
40404	5261	38	an	an	DT
40404	5261	39	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
40404	5261	40	ice	ice	NN
40404	5261	41	wall	wall	NN
40404	5261	42	.	.	.
40404	5262	1	On	on	IN
40404	5262	2	the	the	DT
40404	5262	3	south	south	NN
40404	5262	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5262	5	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5262	6	to	to	IN
40404	5262	7	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5262	8	England	England	NNP
40404	5262	9	,	,	,
40404	5262	10	Belgium	Belgium	NNP
40404	5262	11	,	,	,
40404	5262	12	and	and	CC
40404	5262	13	central	central	JJ
40404	5262	14	Germany	Germany	NNP
40404	5262	15	,	,	,
40404	5262	16	and	and	CC
40404	5262	17	deployed	deploy	VBN
40404	5262	18	on	on	IN
40404	5262	19	the	the	DT
40404	5262	20	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5262	21	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	5262	22	in	in	IN
40404	5262	23	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5262	24	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	5262	25	over	over	IN
40404	5262	26	Poland	Poland	NNP
40404	5262	27	and	and	CC
40404	5262	28	central	central	JJ
40404	5262	29	Russia	Russia	NNP
40404	5262	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5262	31	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5262	32	.	.	.
40404	5263	1	360	360	CD
40404	5263	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5263	3	.	.	.
40404	5264	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5264	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5264	3	:	:	:
40404	5264	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5264	5	.	.	.
40404	5265	1	360	360	CD
40404	5265	2	.	.	.
40404	5266	1	Hypothetical	Hypothetical	NNP
40404	5266	2	Map	Map	NNP
40404	5266	3	of	of	IN
40404	5266	4	the	the	DT
40404	5266	5	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5266	6	Ice	Ice	NNP
40404	5266	7	Sheet	Sheet	NNP
40404	5266	8	of	of	IN
40404	5266	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5266	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5266	11	At	at	IN
40404	5266	12	the	the	DT
40404	5266	13	same	same	JJ
40404	5266	14	time	time	NN
40404	5266	15	the	the	DT
40404	5266	16	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	5266	17	supported	support	VBD
40404	5266	18	giant	giant	JJ
40404	5266	19	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5266	20	many	many	JJ
40404	5266	21	times	time	NNS
40404	5266	22	the	the	DT
40404	5266	23	size	size	NN
40404	5266	24	of	of	IN
40404	5266	25	the	the	DT
40404	5266	26	surviving	survive	VBG
40404	5266	27	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5266	28	of	of	IN
40404	5266	29	to	to	IN
40404	5266	30	-	-	HYPH
40404	5266	31	day	day	NN
40404	5266	32	,	,	,
40404	5266	33	and	and	CC
40404	5266	34	a	a	DT
40404	5266	35	piedmont	piedmont	NNP
40404	5266	36	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5266	37	covered	cover	VBD
40404	5266	38	the	the	DT
40404	5266	39	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5266	40	of	of	IN
40404	5266	41	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5266	42	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
40404	5266	43	.	.	.
40404	5267	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5267	2	The	the	DT
40404	5267	3	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	5267	4	of	of	IN
40404	5267	5	the	the	DT
40404	5267	6	drift.=	drift.=	NNS
40404	5267	7	The	the	DT
40404	5267	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	5267	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	5267	10	far	far	RB
40404	5267	11	from	from	IN
40404	5267	12	uniform	uniform	NN
40404	5267	13	in	in	IN
40404	5267	14	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	5267	15	.	.	.
40404	5268	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5268	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5268	3	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	5268	4	thin	thin	JJ
40404	5268	5	and	and	CC
40404	5268	6	scanty	scanty	VB
40404	5268	7	over	over	IN
40404	5268	8	the	the	DT
40404	5268	9	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	5268	10	highlands	highland	NNS
40404	5268	11	and	and	CC
40404	5268	12	the	the	DT
40404	5268	13	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	5268	14	regions	region	NNS
40404	5268	15	of	of	IN
40404	5268	16	New	New	NNP
40404	5268	17	England	England	NNP
40404	5268	18	,	,	,
40404	5268	19	while	while	IN
40404	5268	20	from	from	IN
40404	5268	21	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5268	22	New	New	NNP
40404	5268	23	York	York	NNP
40404	5268	24	and	and	CC
40404	5268	25	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
40404	5268	26	westward	westward	RB
40404	5268	27	over	over	IN
40404	5268	28	the	the	DT
40404	5268	29	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5268	30	valley	valley	NN
40404	5268	31	,	,	,
40404	5268	32	and	and	CC
40404	5268	33	on	on	IN
40404	5268	34	the	the	DT
40404	5268	35	great	great	JJ
40404	5268	36	western	western	JJ
40404	5268	37	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5268	38	of	of	IN
40404	5268	39	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5268	40	,	,	,
40404	5268	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5268	42	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
40404	5268	43	an	an	DT
40404	5268	44	average	average	NN
40404	5268	45	of	of	IN
40404	5268	46	one	one	CD
40404	5268	47	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5268	48	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5268	49	over	over	IN
40404	5268	50	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5268	51	areas	area	NNS
40404	5268	52	,	,	,
40404	5268	53	and	and	CC
40404	5268	54	in	in	IN
40404	5268	55	places	place	NNS
40404	5268	56	has	have	VBZ
40404	5268	57	five	five	CD
40404	5268	58	and	and	CC
40404	5268	59	six	six	CD
40404	5268	60	times	time	NNS
40404	5268	61	that	that	DT
40404	5268	62	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	5268	63	.	.	.
40404	5269	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5269	2	was	be	VBD
40404	5269	3	to	to	IN
40404	5269	4	this	this	DT
40404	5269	5	marginal	marginal	JJ
40404	5269	6	belt	belt	NN
40404	5269	7	that	that	WDT
40404	5269	8	the	the	DT
40404	5269	9	ice	ice	NN
40404	5269	10	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5269	11	brought	bring	VBD
40404	5269	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5269	13	loads	load	NNS
40404	5269	14	,	,	,
40404	5269	15	while	while	IN
40404	5269	16	northwards	northward	NNS
40404	5269	17	,	,	,
40404	5269	18	nearer	nearer	VB
40404	5269	19	the	the	DT
40404	5269	20	centers	center	NNS
40404	5269	21	of	of	IN
40404	5269	22	dispersion	dispersion	NN
40404	5269	23	,	,	,
40404	5269	24	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5269	25	was	be	VBD
40404	5269	26	excessive	excessive	JJ
40404	5269	27	and	and	CC
40404	5269	28	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	5269	29	slight	slight	NN
40404	5269	30	.	.	.
40404	5270	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5270	2	Successive	successive	JJ
40404	5270	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	5270	4	invasions	invasion	NNS
40404	5270	5	and	and	CC
40404	5270	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5270	7	drift	drift	NN
40404	5270	8	sheets.=	sheets.=	CD
40404	5270	9	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5270	10	studies	study	NNS
40404	5270	11	of	of	IN
40404	5270	12	the	the	DT
40404	5270	13	drift	drift	NN
40404	5270	14	prove	prove	VBP
40404	5270	15	that	that	IN
40404	5270	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5270	17	does	do	VBZ
40404	5270	18	not	not	RB
40404	5270	19	consist	consist	VB
40404	5270	20	of	of	IN
40404	5270	21	one	one	CD
40404	5270	22	indivisible	indivisible	JJ
40404	5270	23	formation	formation	NN
40404	5270	24	,	,	,
40404	5270	25	but	but	CC
40404	5270	26	includes	include	VBZ
40404	5270	27	a	a	DT
40404	5270	28	number	number	NN
40404	5270	29	of	of	IN
40404	5270	30	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	5270	31	drift	drift	NN
40404	5270	32	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5270	33	,	,	,
40404	5270	34	each	each	DT
40404	5270	35	with	with	IN
40404	5270	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5270	37	own	own	JJ
40404	5270	38	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
40404	5270	39	features	feature	NNS
40404	5270	40	.	.	.
40404	5271	1	The	the	DT
40404	5271	2	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5271	3	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5271	4	consisted	consist	VBD
40404	5271	5	,	,	,
40404	5271	6	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5271	7	,	,	,
40404	5271	8	of	of	IN
40404	5271	9	several	several	JJ
40404	5271	10	glacial	glacial	NN
40404	5271	11	stages,--during	stages,--during	NN
40404	5271	12	each	each	DT
40404	5271	13	of	of	IN
40404	5271	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5271	15	the	the	DT
40404	5271	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	5271	17	advanced	advance	VBD
40404	5271	18	far	far	RB
40404	5271	19	southward,--together	southward,--together	NNP
40404	5271	20	with	with	IN
40404	5271	21	the	the	DT
40404	5271	22	intervening	intervene	VBG
40404	5271	23	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5271	24	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5271	25	when	when	WRB
40404	5271	26	,	,	,
40404	5271	27	under	under	IN
40404	5271	28	a	a	DT
40404	5271	29	milder	milder	NN
40404	5271	30	climate	climate	NN
40404	5271	31	,	,	,
40404	5271	32	the	the	DT
40404	5271	33	ice	ice	NN
40404	5271	34	melted	melt	VBD
40404	5271	35	back	back	RB
40404	5271	36	toward	toward	IN
40404	5271	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5271	38	sources	source	NNS
40404	5271	39	or	or	CC
40404	5271	40	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	5271	41	disappeared	disappear	VBD
40404	5271	42	.	.	.
40404	5272	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5272	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5272	3	:	:	:
40404	5272	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5272	5	.	.	.
40404	5273	1	361	361	CD
40404	5273	2	.	.	.
40404	5274	1	Diagram	Diagram	NNP
40404	5274	2	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
40404	5274	3	Criteria	Criteria	NNP
40404	5274	4	by	by	IN
40404	5274	5	which	which	WDT
40404	5274	6	Different	Different	NNP
40404	5274	7	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	5274	8	Sheets	Sheets	NNPS
40404	5274	9	are	be	VBP
40404	5274	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
40404	5274	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5274	12	The	the	DT
40404	5274	13	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	5274	14	of	of	IN
40404	5274	15	such	such	JJ
40404	5274	16	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5274	17	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5274	18	,	,	,
40404	5274	19	and	and	CC
40404	5274	20	the	the	DT
40404	5274	21	means	mean	NNS
40404	5274	22	by	by	IN
40404	5274	23	which	which	WDT
40404	5274	24	the	the	DT
40404	5274	25	different	different	JJ
40404	5274	26	drift	drift	NN
40404	5274	27	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5274	28	are	be	VBP
40404	5274	29	told	tell	VBN
40404	5274	30	apart	apart	RB
40404	5274	31	,	,	,
40404	5274	32	are	be	VBP
40404	5274	33	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
40404	5274	34	in	in	IN
40404	5274	35	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	5274	36	361	361	CD
40404	5274	37	.	.	.
40404	5275	1	Here	here	RB
40404	5275	2	the	the	DT
40404	5275	3	country	country	NN
40404	5275	4	from	from	IN
40404	5275	5	N	n	CD
40404	5275	6	to	to	IN
40404	5275	7	S	S	NNP
40404	5275	8	is	be	VBZ
40404	5275	9	wholly	wholly	RB
40404	5275	10	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5275	11	by	by	IN
40404	5275	12	drift	drift	NN
40404	5275	13	,	,	,
40404	5275	14	but	but	CC
40404	5275	15	the	the	DT
40404	5275	16	drift	drift	NN
40404	5275	17	from	from	IN
40404	5275	18	N	N	NNP
40404	5275	19	to	to	IN
40404	5275	20	_	_	NNP
40404	5275	21	m	m	NNP
40404	5275	22	_	_	NNP
40404	5275	23	is	be	VBZ
40404	5275	24	so	so	RB
40404	5275	25	unlike	unlike	IN
40404	5275	26	that	that	DT
40404	5275	27	from	from	IN
40404	5275	28	_	_	NNP
40404	5275	29	m	m	NNP
40404	5275	30	_	_	NNP
40404	5275	31	to	to	IN
40404	5275	32	S	S	NNP
40404	5275	33	that	that	IN
40404	5275	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5275	35	may	may	MD
40404	5275	36	believe	believe	VB
40404	5275	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5275	38	the	the	DT
40404	5275	39	product	product	NN
40404	5275	40	of	of	IN
40404	5275	41	a	a	DT
40404	5275	42	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	5275	43	ice	ice	NN
40404	5275	44	invasion	invasion	NN
40404	5275	45	and	and	CC
40404	5275	46	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	5275	47	during	during	IN
40404	5275	48	another	another	DT
40404	5275	49	and	and	CC
40404	5275	50	far	far	RB
40404	5275	51	later	later	JJ
40404	5275	52	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5275	53	stage	stage	NN
40404	5275	54	.	.	.
40404	5276	1	The	the	DT
40404	5276	2	former	former	JJ
40404	5276	3	drift	drift	NN
40404	5276	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5276	5	very	very	RB
40404	5276	6	young	young	JJ
40404	5276	7	,	,	,
40404	5276	8	for	for	IN
40404	5276	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5276	10	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	5276	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	5276	12	as	as	RB
40404	5276	13	yet	yet	RB
40404	5276	14	immature	immature	JJ
40404	5276	15	,	,	,
40404	5276	16	and	and	CC
40404	5276	17	there	there	EX
40404	5276	18	are	be	VBP
40404	5276	19	many	many	JJ
40404	5276	20	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5276	21	and	and	CC
40404	5276	22	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	5276	23	upon	upon	IN
40404	5276	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5276	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	5276	26	;	;	:
40404	5276	27	the	the	DT
40404	5276	28	latter	latter	NN
40404	5276	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	5276	30	far	far	RB
40404	5276	31	older	old	JJR
40404	5276	32	,	,	,
40404	5276	33	for	for	IN
40404	5276	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5276	35	surface	surface	NN
40404	5276	36	has	have	VBZ
40404	5276	37	been	be	VBN
40404	5276	38	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	5276	39	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	5276	40	by	by	IN
40404	5276	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5276	42	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5276	43	.	.	.
40404	5277	1	The	the	DT
40404	5277	2	former	former	JJ
40404	5277	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5277	4	but	but	CC
40404	5277	5	slightly	slightly	RB
40404	5277	6	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	5277	7	,	,	,
40404	5277	8	while	while	IN
40404	5277	9	the	the	DT
40404	5277	10	latter	latter	JJ
40404	5277	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	5277	12	so	so	RB
40404	5277	13	old	old	JJ
40404	5277	14	that	that	IN
40404	5277	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5277	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	5277	17	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	5277	18	reddened	redden	VBN
40404	5277	19	by	by	IN
40404	5277	20	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	5277	21	and	and	CC
40404	5277	22	is	be	VBZ
40404	5277	23	leached	leach	VBN
40404	5277	24	of	of	IN
40404	5277	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5277	26	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	5277	27	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
40404	5277	28	such	such	JJ
40404	5277	29	as	as	IN
40404	5277	30	lime	lime	NN
40404	5277	31	.	.	.
40404	5278	1	The	the	DT
40404	5278	2	younger	young	JJR
40404	5278	3	drift	drift	NN
40404	5278	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5278	5	bordered	border	VBN
40404	5278	6	by	by	IN
40404	5278	7	a	a	DT
40404	5278	8	distinct	distinct	JJ
40404	5278	9	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	5278	10	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	5278	11	,	,	,
40404	5278	12	while	while	IN
40404	5278	13	the	the	DT
40404	5278	14	margin	margin	NN
40404	5278	15	of	of	IN
40404	5278	16	the	the	DT
40404	5278	17	older	old	JJR
40404	5278	18	drift	drift	NN
40404	5278	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	5278	20	not	not	RB
40404	5278	21	thus	thus	RB
40404	5278	22	marked	mark	VBN
40404	5278	23	.	.	.
40404	5279	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	5279	2	,	,	,
40404	5279	3	the	the	DT
40404	5279	4	two	two	CD
40404	5279	5	drift	drift	NN
40404	5279	6	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5279	7	are	be	VBP
40404	5279	8	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	5279	9	unlike	unlike	JJ
40404	5279	10	in	in	IN
40404	5279	11	composition	composition	NN
40404	5279	12	,	,	,
40404	5279	13	and	and	CC
40404	5279	14	the	the	DT
40404	5279	15	different	different	JJ
40404	5279	16	proportion	proportion	NN
40404	5279	17	of	of	IN
40404	5279	18	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5279	19	of	of	IN
40404	5279	20	the	the	DT
40404	5279	21	various	various	JJ
40404	5279	22	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	5279	23	of	of	IN
40404	5279	24	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5279	25	which	which	WDT
40404	5279	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5279	27	contain	contain	VBP
40404	5279	28	shows	show	VBZ
40404	5279	29	that	that	IN
40404	5279	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5279	31	respective	respective	JJ
40404	5279	32	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5279	33	followed	follow	VBD
40404	5279	34	different	different	JJ
40404	5279	35	tracks	track	NNS
40404	5279	36	and	and	CC
40404	5279	37	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	5279	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5279	39	loads	load	NNS
40404	5279	40	from	from	IN
40404	5279	41	different	different	JJ
40404	5279	42	regions	region	NNS
40404	5279	43	.	.	.
40404	5280	1	Again	again	RB
40404	5280	2	,	,	,
40404	5280	3	in	in	IN
40404	5280	4	places	place	NNS
40404	5280	5	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5280	6	the	the	DT
40404	5280	7	younger	young	JJR
40404	5280	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	5280	9	there	there	EX
40404	5280	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	5280	11	found	find	VBN
40404	5280	12	the	the	DT
40404	5280	13	buried	bury	VBN
40404	5280	14	land	land	NN
40404	5280	15	surface	surface	NN
40404	5280	16	of	of	IN
40404	5280	17	an	an	DT
40404	5280	18	older	old	JJR
40404	5280	19	drift	drift	NN
40404	5280	20	with	with	IN
40404	5280	21	old	old	JJ
40404	5280	22	soils	soil	NNS
40404	5280	23	,	,	,
40404	5280	24	forest	forest	NN
40404	5280	25	grounds	ground	NNS
40404	5280	26	,	,	,
40404	5280	27	and	and	CC
40404	5280	28	vegetable	vegetable	NN
40404	5280	29	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5280	30	,	,	,
40404	5280	31	containing	contain	VBG
40404	5280	32	the	the	DT
40404	5280	33	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5280	34	of	of	IN
40404	5280	35	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5280	36	and	and	CC
40404	5280	37	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5280	38	,	,	,
40404	5280	39	which	which	WDT
40404	5280	40	tell	tell	VBP
40404	5280	41	of	of	IN
40404	5280	42	the	the	DT
40404	5280	43	climate	climate	NN
40404	5280	44	of	of	IN
40404	5280	45	the	the	DT
40404	5280	46	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5280	47	stage	stage	NN
40404	5280	48	in	in	IN
40404	5280	49	which	which	WDT
40404	5280	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5280	51	lived	live	VBD
40404	5280	52	.	.	.
40404	5281	1	By	by	IN
40404	5281	2	such	such	JJ
40404	5281	3	differences	difference	NNS
40404	5281	4	as	as	IN
40404	5281	5	these	these	DT
40404	5281	6	the	the	DT
40404	5281	7	following	follow	VBG
40404	5281	8	drift	drift	NN
40404	5281	9	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5281	10	have	have	VBP
40404	5281	11	been	be	VBN
40404	5281	12	made	make	VBN
40404	5281	13	out	out	RP
40404	5281	14	in	in	IN
40404	5281	15	America	America	NNP
40404	5281	16	,	,	,
40404	5281	17	and	and	CC
40404	5281	18	similar	similar	JJ
40404	5281	19	subdivisions	subdivision	NNS
40404	5281	20	have	have	VBP
40404	5281	21	been	be	VBN
40404	5281	22	recognized	recognize	VBN
40404	5281	23	in	in	IN
40404	5281	24	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5281	25	.	.	.
40404	5282	1	5	5	CD
40404	5282	2	The	the	DT
40404	5282	3	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5282	4	formation	formation	NN
40404	5282	5	    	    	_SP
40404	5282	6	4	4	CD
40404	5282	7	The	the	DT
40404	5282	8	Iowan	Iowan	NNP
40404	5282	9	formation	formation	NN
40404	5282	10	    	    	_SP
40404	5282	11	3	3	CD
40404	5282	12	The	the	DT
40404	5282	13	Illinoian	illinoian	JJ
40404	5282	14	formation	formation	NN
40404	5282	15	    	    	_SP
40404	5282	16	2	2	CD
40404	5282	17	The	the	DT
40404	5282	18	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5282	19	formation	formation	NN
40404	5282	20	    	    	_SP
40404	5282	21	1	1	CD
40404	5282	22	The	the	DT
40404	5282	23	pre	pre	JJ
40404	5282	24	-	-	JJ
40404	5282	25	Kansan	kansan	JJ
40404	5282	26	or	or	CC
40404	5282	27	Jerseyan	Jerseyan	NNP
40404	5282	28	formation	formation	NN
40404	5282	29	In	in	IN
40404	5282	30	New	New	NNP
40404	5282	31	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	5282	32	and	and	CC
40404	5282	33	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	5282	34	the	the	DT
40404	5282	35	edge	edge	NN
40404	5282	36	of	of	IN
40404	5282	37	a	a	DT
40404	5282	38	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	5282	39	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	5282	40	and	and	CC
40404	5282	41	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	5282	42	drift	drift	NN
40404	5282	43	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5282	44	,	,	,
40404	5282	45	the	the	DT
40404	5282	46	Jerseyan	Jerseyan	NNP
40404	5282	47	,	,	,
40404	5282	48	extends	extend	VBZ
40404	5282	49	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	5282	50	the	the	DT
40404	5282	51	limits	limit	NNS
40404	5282	52	of	of	IN
40404	5282	53	a	a	DT
40404	5282	54	much	much	RB
40404	5282	55	younger	young	JJR
40404	5282	56	overlying	overlying	NN
40404	5282	57	drift	drift	NN
40404	5282	58	.	.	.
40404	5283	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5283	2	may	may	MD
40404	5283	3	be	be	VB
40404	5283	4	the	the	DT
40404	5283	5	equivalent	equivalent	NN
40404	5283	6	of	of	IN
40404	5283	7	a	a	DT
40404	5283	8	deep	deep	RB
40404	5283	9	-	-	HYPH
40404	5283	10	buried	bury	VBN
40404	5283	11	basal	basal	NNP
40404	5283	12	drift	drift	NNP
40404	5283	13	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5283	14	found	find	VBN
40404	5283	15	in	in	IN
40404	5283	16	the	the	DT
40404	5283	17	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5283	18	valley	valley	NN
40404	5283	19	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5283	20	the	the	DT
40404	5283	21	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5283	22	and	and	CC
40404	5283	23	parted	part	VBN
40404	5283	24	from	from	IN
40404	5283	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5283	26	by	by	IN
40404	5283	27	peat	peat	JJ
40404	5283	28	,	,	,
40404	5283	29	old	old	JJ
40404	5283	30	soil	soil	NN
40404	5283	31	,	,	,
40404	5283	32	and	and	CC
40404	5283	33	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5283	34	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5283	35	.	.	.
40404	5284	1	The	the	DT
40404	5284	2	two	two	CD
40404	5284	3	succeeding	succeed	VBG
40404	5284	4	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5284	5	mark	mark	VBP
40404	5284	6	the	the	DT
40404	5284	7	greatest	great	JJS
40404	5284	8	snowfall	snowfall	NN
40404	5284	9	of	of	IN
40404	5284	10	the	the	DT
40404	5284	11	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5284	12	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5284	13	.	.	.
40404	5285	1	In	in	IN
40404	5285	2	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5285	3	times	time	NNS
40404	5285	4	the	the	DT
40404	5285	5	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5285	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5285	7	field	field	NN
40404	5285	8	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	5285	9	grew	grow	VBD
40404	5285	10	southward	southward	RB
40404	5285	11	until	until	IN
40404	5285	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5285	13	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5285	14	fifteen	fifteen	CD
40404	5285	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5285	16	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5285	17	from	from	IN
40404	5285	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5285	19	center	center	NN
40404	5285	20	of	of	IN
40404	5285	21	dispersion	dispersion	NN
40404	5285	22	and	and	CC
40404	5285	23	extended	extend	VBD
40404	5285	24	from	from	IN
40404	5285	25	the	the	DT
40404	5285	26	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
40404	5285	27	Ocean	Ocean	NNP
40404	5285	28	to	to	IN
40404	5285	29	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
40404	5285	30	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	5285	31	.	.	.
40404	5286	1	In	in	IN
40404	5286	2	the	the	DT
40404	5286	3	Illinoian	illinoian	JJ
40404	5286	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	5286	5	the	the	DT
40404	5286	6	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5286	7	ice	ice	NN
40404	5286	8	field	field	NN
40404	5286	9	stretched	stretch	VBD
40404	5286	10	from	from	IN
40404	5286	11	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5286	12	Straits	Straits	NNPS
40404	5286	13	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5286	14	to	to	IN
40404	5286	15	the	the	DT
40404	5286	16	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5286	17	River	River	NNP
40404	5286	18	in	in	IN
40404	5286	19	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	5286	20	.	.	.
40404	5287	1	In	in	IN
40404	5287	2	the	the	DT
40404	5287	3	Iowan	Iowan	NNP
40404	5287	4	and	and	CC
40404	5287	5	the	the	DT
40404	5287	6	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5287	7	,	,	,
40404	5287	8	the	the	DT
40404	5287	9	closing	closing	NN
40404	5287	10	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5287	11	of	of	IN
40404	5287	12	the	the	DT
40404	5287	13	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5287	14	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5287	15	,	,	,
40404	5287	16	the	the	DT
40404	5287	17	readvancing	readvance	VBG
40404	5287	18	ice	ice	NN
40404	5287	19	fields	field	NNS
40404	5287	20	fell	fall	VBD
40404	5287	21	far	far	RB
40404	5287	22	short	short	RB
40404	5287	23	of	of	IN
40404	5287	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5287	25	former	former	JJ
40404	5287	26	limits	limit	NNS
40404	5287	27	in	in	IN
40404	5287	28	the	the	DT
40404	5287	29	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5287	30	valley	valley	NN
40404	5287	31	,	,	,
40404	5287	32	but	but	CC
40404	5287	33	in	in	IN
40404	5287	34	the	the	DT
40404	5287	35	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5287	36	states	state	VBZ
40404	5287	37	the	the	DT
40404	5287	38	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5287	39	ice	ice	NN
40404	5287	40	field	field	NN
40404	5287	41	during	during	IN
40404	5287	42	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5287	43	times	time	NNS
40404	5287	44	overrode	override	VBD
40404	5287	45	for	for	IN
40404	5287	46	the	the	DT
40404	5287	47	most	most	JJS
40404	5287	48	part	part	NN
40404	5287	49	all	all	DT
40404	5287	50	earlier	early	JJR
40404	5287	51	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5287	52	,	,	,
40404	5287	53	and	and	CC
40404	5287	54	,	,	,
40404	5287	55	covering	cover	VBG
40404	5287	56	New	New	NNP
40404	5287	57	England	England	NNP
40404	5287	58	,	,	,
40404	5287	59	probably	probably	RB
40404	5287	60	met	meet	VBD
40404	5287	61	the	the	DT
40404	5287	62	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	5287	63	in	in	IN
40404	5287	64	a	a	DT
40404	5287	65	continuous	continuous	JJ
40404	5287	66	wall	wall	NN
40404	5287	67	of	of	IN
40404	5287	68	ice	ice	NN
40404	5287	69	which	which	WDT
40404	5287	70	set	set	VBD
40404	5287	71	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5287	72	bergs	berg	NNS
40404	5287	73	afloat	afloat	RB
40404	5287	74	from	from	IN
40404	5287	75	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	5287	76	to	to	IN
40404	5287	77	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5287	78	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5287	79	.	.	.
40404	5288	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5288	2	select	select	VBP
40404	5288	3	for	for	IN
40404	5288	4	detailed	detailed	JJ
40404	5288	5	description	description	NN
40404	5288	6	the	the	DT
40404	5288	7	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5288	8	and	and	CC
40404	5288	9	the	the	DT
40404	5288	10	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5288	11	formations	formation	NNS
40404	5288	12	as	as	IN
40404	5288	13	representatives	representative	NNS
40404	5288	14	,	,	,
40404	5288	15	the	the	DT
40404	5288	16	one	one	CD
40404	5288	17	of	of	IN
40404	5288	18	the	the	DT
40404	5288	19	older	old	JJR
40404	5288	20	and	and	CC
40404	5288	21	the	the	DT
40404	5288	22	other	other	JJ
40404	5288	23	of	of	IN
40404	5288	24	the	the	DT
40404	5288	25	younger	young	JJR
40404	5288	26	drift	drift	NN
40404	5288	27	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5288	28	.	.	.
40404	5289	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5289	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5289	3	:	:	:
40404	5289	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5289	5	.	.	.
40404	5290	1	362	362	CD
40404	5290	2	.	.	.
40404	5291	1	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
40404	5291	2	of	of	IN
40404	5291	3	Relief	Relief	NNP
40404	5291	4	Map	Map	NNP
40404	5291	5	of	of	IN
40404	5291	6	the	the	DT
40404	5291	7	United	United	NNP
40404	5291	8	States	States	NNP
40404	5291	9	at	at	IN
40404	5291	10	the	the	DT
40404	5291	11	Time	Time	NNP
40404	5291	12	of	of	IN
40404	5291	13	the	the	DT
40404	5291	14	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5291	15	Ice	Ice	NNP
40404	5291	16	Invasion	Invasion	NNP
40404	5291	17	By	by	IN
40404	5291	18	the	the	DT
40404	5291	19	courtesy	courtesy	NN
40404	5291	20	of	of	IN
40404	5291	21	E.	E.	NNP
40404	5291	22	E.	E.	NNP
40404	5291	23	Howell	Howell	NNP
40404	5291	24	,	,	,
40404	5291	25	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	5291	26	,	,	,
40404	5291	27	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
40404	5291	28	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5291	29	=	=	NFP
40404	5291	30	The	the	DT
40404	5291	31	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5291	32	formation.=	formation.=	CD
40404	5291	33	The	the	DT
40404	5291	34	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5291	35	drift	drift	NN
40404	5291	36	consists	consist	VBZ
40404	5291	37	for	for	IN
40404	5291	38	the	the	DT
40404	5291	39	most	most	JJS
40404	5291	40	part	part	NN
40404	5291	41	of	of	IN
40404	5291	42	a	a	DT
40404	5291	43	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5291	44	of	of	IN
40404	5291	45	clayey	clayey	NN
40404	5291	46	till	till	IN
40404	5291	47	carrying	carry	VBG
40404	5291	48	smaller	small	JJR
40404	5291	49	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5291	50	than	than	IN
40404	5291	51	the	the	DT
40404	5291	52	later	later	JJ
40404	5291	53	drift	drift	NN
40404	5291	54	.	.	.
40404	5292	1	Few	few	JJ
40404	5292	2	traces	trace	NNS
40404	5292	3	of	of	IN
40404	5292	4	drumlins	drumlin	NNS
40404	5292	5	,	,	,
40404	5292	6	kames	kame	NNS
40404	5292	7	,	,	,
40404	5292	8	or	or	CC
40404	5292	9	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5292	10	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5292	11	are	be	VBP
40404	5292	12	found	find	VBN
40404	5292	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	5292	14	the	the	DT
40404	5292	15	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5292	16	drift	drift	NN
40404	5292	17	,	,	,
40404	5292	18	and	and	CC
40404	5292	19	where	where	WRB
40404	5292	20	thick	thick	JJ
40404	5292	21	enough	enough	RB
40404	5292	22	to	to	TO
40404	5292	23	mask	mask	VB
40404	5292	24	the	the	DT
40404	5292	25	preexisting	preexisting	NN
40404	5292	26	surface	surface	NN
40404	5292	27	,	,	,
40404	5292	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5292	29	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5292	30	to	to	TO
40404	5292	31	have	have	VB
40404	5292	32	been	be	VBN
40404	5292	33	spread	spread	VBN
40404	5292	34	originally	originally	RB
40404	5292	35	in	in	IN
40404	5292	36	level	level	NN
40404	5292	37	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5292	38	of	of	IN
40404	5292	39	till	till	IN
40404	5292	40	.	.	.
40404	5293	1	The	the	DT
40404	5293	2	initial	initial	JJ
40404	5293	3	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5293	4	plain	plain	NN
40404	5293	5	has	have	VBZ
40404	5293	6	been	be	VBN
40404	5293	7	worn	wear	VBN
40404	5293	8	by	by	IN
40404	5293	9	running	run	VBG
40404	5293	10	water	water	NN
40404	5293	11	until	until	IN
40404	5293	12	there	there	EX
40404	5293	13	are	be	VBP
40404	5293	14	now	now	RB
40404	5293	15	left	leave	VBN
40404	5293	16	only	only	RB
40404	5293	17	isolated	isolated	JJ
40404	5293	18	patches	patch	NNS
40404	5293	19	and	and	CC
40404	5293	20	the	the	DT
40404	5293	21	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	5293	22	strips	strip	NNS
40404	5293	23	and	and	CC
40404	5293	24	crests	crest	NNS
40404	5293	25	of	of	IN
40404	5293	26	the	the	DT
40404	5293	27	divides	divide	NNS
40404	5293	28	,	,	,
40404	5293	29	which	which	WDT
40404	5293	30	still	still	RB
40404	5293	31	rise	rise	VBP
40404	5293	32	to	to	IN
40404	5293	33	the	the	DT
40404	5293	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5293	35	level	level	NN
40404	5293	36	.	.	.
40404	5294	1	The	the	DT
40404	5294	2	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5294	3	of	of	IN
40404	5294	4	the	the	DT
40404	5294	5	larger	large	JJR
40404	5294	6	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5294	7	have	have	VBP
40404	5294	8	been	be	VBN
40404	5294	9	opened	open	VBN
40404	5294	10	wide	wide	RB
40404	5294	11	.	.	.
40404	5295	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5295	2	well	well	RB
40404	5295	3	-	-	HYPH
40404	5295	4	developed	develop	VBN
40404	5295	5	tributaries	tributary	NNS
40404	5295	6	have	have	VBP
40404	5295	7	carved	carve	VBN
40404	5295	8	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5295	9	the	the	DT
40404	5295	10	entire	entire	JJ
40404	5295	11	plain	plain	NN
40404	5295	12	to	to	IN
40404	5295	13	valley	valley	NN
40404	5295	14	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	5295	15	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5295	16	Figs	fig	NNS
40404	5295	17	.	.	.
40404	5296	1	50	50	CD
40404	5296	2	B	b	NN
40404	5296	3	,	,	,
40404	5296	4	and	and	CC
40404	5296	5	59	59	CD
40404	5296	6	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5296	7	.	.	.
40404	5297	1	The	the	DT
40404	5297	2	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5297	3	and	and	CC
40404	5297	4	marshes	marsh	NNS
40404	5297	5	which	which	WDT
40404	5297	6	once	once	RB
40404	5297	7	marked	mark	VBD
40404	5297	8	the	the	DT
40404	5297	9	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	5297	10	of	of	IN
40404	5297	11	the	the	DT
40404	5297	12	region	region	NN
40404	5297	13	have	have	VBP
40404	5297	14	long	long	JJ
40404	5297	15	since	since	IN
40404	5297	16	been	be	VBN
40404	5297	17	effaced	efface	VBN
40404	5297	18	.	.	.
40404	5298	1	The	the	DT
40404	5298	2	drift	drift	NN
40404	5298	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5298	4	also	also	RB
40404	5298	5	deeply	deeply	RB
40404	5298	6	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	5298	7	.	.	.
40404	5299	1	The	the	DT
40404	5299	2	till	till	NN
40404	5299	3	,	,	,
40404	5299	4	originally	originally	RB
40404	5299	5	blue	blue	JJ
40404	5299	6	in	in	IN
40404	5299	7	color	color	NN
40404	5299	8	,	,	,
40404	5299	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	5299	10	been	be	VBN
40404	5299	11	yellowed	yellow	VBN
40404	5299	12	by	by	IN
40404	5299	13	oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	5299	14	to	to	IN
40404	5299	15	a	a	DT
40404	5299	16	depth	depth	NN
40404	5299	17	of	of	IN
40404	5299	18	ten	ten	CD
40404	5299	19	and	and	CC
40404	5299	20	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	5299	21	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5299	22	and	and	CC
40404	5299	23	even	even	RB
40404	5299	24	more	more	RBR
40404	5299	25	,	,	,
40404	5299	26	and	and	CC
40404	5299	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5299	28	surface	surface	NN
40404	5299	29	is	be	VBZ
40404	5299	30	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5299	31	rusted	rust	VBN
40404	5299	32	to	to	IN
40404	5299	33	terra	terra	NNP
40404	5299	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	5299	35	cotta	cotta	NNP
40404	5299	36	red	red	NN
40404	5299	37	.	.	.
40404	5300	1	To	to	IN
40404	5300	2	a	a	DT
40404	5300	3	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	5300	4	less	less	JJR
40404	5300	5	depth	depth	NN
40404	5300	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5300	7	has	have	VBZ
40404	5300	8	been	be	VBN
40404	5300	9	leached	leach	VBN
40404	5300	10	of	of	IN
40404	5300	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5300	12	lime	lime	NN
40404	5300	13	and	and	CC
40404	5300	14	other	other	JJ
40404	5300	15	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	5300	16	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
40404	5300	17	.	.	.
40404	5301	1	In	in	IN
40404	5301	2	the	the	DT
40404	5301	3	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	5301	4	zone	zone	NN
40404	5301	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5301	6	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5301	7	,	,	,
40404	5301	8	especially	especially	RB
40404	5301	9	where	where	WRB
40404	5301	10	the	the	DT
40404	5301	11	till	till	NN
40404	5301	12	is	be	VBZ
40404	5301	13	loose	loose	JJ
40404	5301	14	in	in	IN
40404	5301	15	texture	texture	NN
40404	5301	16	,	,	,
40404	5301	17	are	be	VBP
40404	5301	18	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5301	19	so	so	RB
40404	5301	20	rotted	rot	VBN
40404	5301	21	that	that	IN
40404	5301	22	granites	granite	NNS
40404	5301	23	may	may	MD
40404	5301	24	be	be	VB
40404	5301	25	crumbled	crumble	VBN
40404	5301	26	with	with	IN
40404	5301	27	the	the	DT
40404	5301	28	fingers	finger	NNS
40404	5301	29	.	.	.
40404	5302	1	The	the	DT
40404	5302	2	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5302	3	drift	drift	NN
40404	5302	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5302	5	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5302	6	old	old	JJ
40404	5302	7	.	.	.
40404	5303	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5303	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5303	3	:	:	:
40404	5303	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5303	5	.	.	.
40404	5304	1	363	363	CD
40404	5304	2	.	.	.
40404	5305	1	Plain	plain	JJ
40404	5305	2	of	of	IN
40404	5305	3	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5305	4	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	5305	5	,	,	,
40404	5305	6	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5305	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5305	8	=	=	NFP
40404	5305	9	The	the	DT
40404	5305	10	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5305	11	formation.=	formation.=	CD
40404	5305	12	The	the	DT
40404	5305	13	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5305	14	drift	drift	NN
40404	5305	15	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5305	16	is	be	VBZ
40404	5305	17	but	but	CC
40404	5305	18	little	little	JJ
40404	5305	19	weathered	weathered	JJ
40404	5305	20	and	and	CC
40404	5305	21	eroded	erode	VBN
40404	5305	22	,	,	,
40404	5305	23	and	and	CC
40404	5305	24	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5305	25	is	be	VBZ
40404	5305	26	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	5305	27	young	young	JJ
40404	5305	28	.	.	.
40404	5306	1	Oxidation	oxidation	NN
40404	5306	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	5306	3	effected	effect	VBN
40404	5306	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5306	5	but	but	CC
40404	5306	6	slightly	slightly	RB
40404	5306	7	,	,	,
40404	5306	8	and	and	CC
40404	5306	9	lime	lime	NN
40404	5306	10	and	and	CC
40404	5306	11	other	other	JJ
40404	5306	12	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	5306	13	plant	plant	NN
40404	5306	14	foods	food	NNS
40404	5306	15	remain	remain	VBP
40404	5306	16	undissolved	undissolved	JJ
40404	5306	17	even	even	RB
40404	5306	18	at	at	IN
40404	5306	19	the	the	DT
40404	5306	20	grass	grass	NN
40404	5306	21	roots	root	NNS
40404	5306	22	.	.	.
40404	5307	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5307	2	river	river	NN
40404	5307	3	systems	system	NNS
40404	5307	4	are	be	VBP
40404	5307	5	still	still	RB
40404	5307	6	in	in	IN
40404	5307	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5307	8	infancy	infancy	NN
40404	5307	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5307	10	Fig	fig	NN
40404	5307	11	.	.	.
40404	5308	1	50	50	CD
40404	5308	2	,	,	,
40404	5308	3	A	a	NN
40404	5308	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5308	5	.	.	.
40404	5309	1	Swamps	swamp	NNS
40404	5309	2	and	and	CC
40404	5309	3	peat	peat	NN
40404	5309	4	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	5309	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5309	6	abundant	abundant	JJ
40404	5309	7	on	on	IN
40404	5309	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5309	9	undrained	undrained	JJ
40404	5309	10	surface	surface	NN
40404	5309	11	,	,	,
40404	5309	12	and	and	CC
40404	5309	13	to	to	IN
40404	5309	14	this	this	DT
40404	5309	15	drift	drift	NN
40404	5309	16	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5309	17	belong	belong	VBP
40404	5309	18	the	the	DT
40404	5309	19	lake	lake	NNP
40404	5309	20	lands	land	NNS
40404	5309	21	of	of	IN
40404	5309	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5309	23	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5309	24	states	state	NNS
40404	5309	25	and	and	CC
40404	5309	26	of	of	IN
40404	5309	27	the	the	DT
40404	5309	28	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	5309	29	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5309	30	of	of	IN
40404	5309	31	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5309	32	.	.	.
40404	5310	1	The	the	DT
40404	5310	2	lake	lake	NN
40404	5310	3	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5310	4	of	of	IN
40404	5310	5	the	the	DT
40404	5310	6	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5310	7	drift	drift	NN
40404	5310	8	are	be	VBP
40404	5310	9	of	of	IN
40404	5310	10	several	several	JJ
40404	5310	11	different	different	JJ
40404	5310	12	classes	class	NNS
40404	5310	13	.	.	.
40404	5311	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	5311	2	are	be	VBP
40404	5311	3	shallow	shallow	JJ
40404	5311	4	sags	sag	NNS
40404	5311	5	in	in	IN
40404	5311	6	the	the	DT
40404	5311	7	ground	ground	NN
40404	5311	8	moraine	moraine	VBP
40404	5311	9	.	.	.
40404	5312	1	Still	still	RB
40404	5312	2	more	more	RBR
40404	5312	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	5312	4	are	be	VBP
40404	5312	5	the	the	DT
40404	5312	6	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5312	7	set	set	VBN
40404	5312	8	in	in	IN
40404	5312	9	hollows	hollow	NNS
40404	5312	10	among	among	IN
40404	5312	11	the	the	DT
40404	5312	12	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5312	13	of	of	IN
40404	5312	14	the	the	DT
40404	5312	15	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5312	16	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5312	17	;	;	,
40404	5312	18	such	such	JJ
40404	5312	19	as	as	IN
40404	5312	20	the	the	DT
40404	5312	21	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	5312	22	of	of	IN
40404	5312	23	lakelets	lakelet	NNS
40404	5312	24	of	of	IN
40404	5312	25	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5312	26	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	5312	27	.	.	.
40404	5313	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
40404	5313	2	,	,	,
40404	5313	3	the	the	DT
40404	5313	4	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5313	5	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5313	6	of	of	IN
40404	5313	7	the	the	DT
40404	5313	8	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5313	9	drift	drift	NN
40404	5313	10	may	may	MD
40404	5313	11	often	often	RB
40404	5313	12	be	be	VB
40404	5313	13	roughly	roughly	RB
40404	5313	14	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5313	15	on	on	IN
40404	5313	16	maps	map	NNS
40404	5313	17	by	by	IN
40404	5313	18	means	mean	NNS
40404	5313	19	of	of	IN
40404	5313	20	belts	belt	NNS
40404	5313	21	of	of	IN
40404	5313	22	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5313	23	and	and	CC
40404	5313	24	ponds	pond	NNS
40404	5313	25	.	.	.
40404	5314	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5314	2	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5314	3	are	be	VBP
40404	5314	4	due	due	JJ
40404	5314	5	to	to	IN
40404	5314	6	the	the	DT
40404	5314	7	blockade	blockade	NN
40404	5314	8	of	of	IN
40404	5314	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5314	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5314	11	by	by	IN
40404	5314	12	morainic	morainic	NNP
40404	5314	13	débris	débris	NNP
40404	5314	14	,	,	,
40404	5314	15	and	and	CC
40404	5314	16	this	this	DT
40404	5314	17	class	class	NN
40404	5314	18	includes	include	VBZ
40404	5314	19	many	many	JJ
40404	5314	20	of	of	IN
40404	5314	21	the	the	DT
40404	5314	22	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5314	23	of	of	IN
40404	5314	24	the	the	DT
40404	5314	25	Adirondacks	Adirondacks	NNPS
40404	5314	26	,	,	,
40404	5314	27	the	the	DT
40404	5314	28	mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5314	29	regions	region	NNS
40404	5314	30	of	of	IN
40404	5314	31	New	New	NNP
40404	5314	32	England	England	NNP
40404	5314	33	,	,	,
40404	5314	34	and	and	CC
40404	5314	35	the	the	DT
40404	5314	36	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	5314	37	area	area	NN
40404	5314	38	.	.	.
40404	5315	1	Still	still	RB
40404	5315	2	other	other	JJ
40404	5315	3	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5315	4	rest	rest	VBP
40404	5315	5	in	in	IN
40404	5315	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	5315	7	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5315	8	scooped	scoop	VBD
40404	5315	9	out	out	RP
40404	5315	10	by	by	IN
40404	5315	11	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5315	12	.	.	.
40404	5316	1	In	in	IN
40404	5316	2	many	many	JJ
40404	5316	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	5316	4	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5316	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5316	6	due	due	JJ
40404	5316	7	to	to	IN
40404	5316	8	more	more	JJR
40404	5316	9	than	than	IN
40404	5316	10	one	one	CD
40404	5316	11	cause	cause	NN
40404	5316	12	,	,	,
40404	5316	13	as	as	IN
40404	5316	14	where	where	WRB
40404	5316	15	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5316	16	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5316	17	have	have	VBP
40404	5316	18	both	both	DT
40404	5316	19	been	be	VBN
40404	5316	20	basined	basine	VBN
40404	5316	21	by	by	IN
40404	5316	22	the	the	DT
40404	5316	23	ice	ice	NN
40404	5316	24	and	and	CC
40404	5316	25	blockaded	blockade	VBN
40404	5316	26	by	by	IN
40404	5316	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5316	28	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5316	29	.	.	.
40404	5317	1	The	the	DT
40404	5317	2	Finger	Finger	NNP
40404	5317	3	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5317	4	of	of	IN
40404	5317	5	New	New	NNP
40404	5317	6	York	York	NNP
40404	5317	7	,	,	,
40404	5317	8	for	for	IN
40404	5317	9	example	example	NN
40404	5317	10	,	,	,
40404	5317	11	occupy	occupy	VBP
40404	5317	12	such	such	JJ
40404	5317	13	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5317	14	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	5317	15	.	.	.
40404	5318	1	Massive	Massive	NNP
40404	5318	2	_	_	NNP
40404	5318	3	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	5318	4	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5318	5	_	_	NNP
40404	5318	6	,	,	,
40404	5318	7	which	which	WDT
40404	5318	8	mark	mark	VBP
40404	5318	9	the	the	DT
40404	5318	10	farthest	farth	JJS
40404	5318	11	limits	limit	NNS
40404	5318	12	to	to	TO
40404	5318	13	which	which	WDT
40404	5318	14	the	the	DT
40404	5318	15	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5318	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	5318	17	advanced	advance	VBD
40404	5318	18	,	,	,
40404	5318	19	have	have	VBP
40404	5318	20	been	be	VBN
40404	5318	21	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5318	22	from	from	IN
40404	5318	23	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	5318	24	Cod	Cod	NNP
40404	5318	25	and	and	CC
40404	5318	26	the	the	DT
40404	5318	27	islands	island	NNS
40404	5318	28	south	south	RB
40404	5318	29	of	of	IN
40404	5318	30	New	New	NNP
40404	5318	31	England	England	NNP
40404	5318	32	,	,	,
40404	5318	33	across	across	IN
40404	5318	34	the	the	DT
40404	5318	35	Appalachians	Appalachians	NNPS
40404	5318	36	and	and	CC
40404	5318	37	the	the	DT
40404	5318	38	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5318	39	valley	valley	NN
40404	5318	40	,	,	,
40404	5318	41	through	through	IN
40404	5318	42	the	the	DT
40404	5318	43	Dakotas	Dakotas	NNP
40404	5318	44	,	,	,
40404	5318	45	and	and	CC
40404	5318	46	far	far	RB
40404	5318	47	to	to	IN
40404	5318	48	the	the	DT
40404	5318	49	north	north	NN
40404	5318	50	over	over	IN
40404	5318	51	the	the	DT
40404	5318	52	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5318	53	of	of	IN
40404	5318	54	British	British	NNP
40404	5318	55	America	America	NNP
40404	5318	56	.	.	.
40404	5319	1	Where	where	WRB
40404	5319	2	the	the	DT
40404	5319	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	5319	4	halted	halt	VBD
40404	5319	5	for	for	IN
40404	5319	6	a	a	DT
40404	5319	7	time	time	NN
40404	5319	8	in	in	IN
40404	5319	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5319	10	general	general	JJ
40404	5319	11	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	5319	12	,	,	,
40404	5319	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5319	14	left	leave	VBD
40404	5319	15	_	_	NNP
40404	5319	16	recessional	recessional	JJ
40404	5319	17	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5319	18	_	_	NNP
40404	5319	19	,	,	,
40404	5319	20	as	as	IN
40404	5319	21	this	this	DT
40404	5319	22	variety	variety	NN
40404	5319	23	of	of	IN
40404	5319	24	the	the	DT
40404	5319	25	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5319	26	moraine	moraine	NN
40404	5319	27	is	be	VBZ
40404	5319	28	called	call	VBN
40404	5319	29	.	.	.
40404	5320	1	The	the	DT
40404	5320	2	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5320	3	of	of	IN
40404	5320	4	the	the	DT
40404	5320	5	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5320	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	5320	7	lie	lie	VBP
40404	5320	8	upon	upon	IN
40404	5320	9	the	the	DT
40404	5320	10	country	country	NN
40404	5320	11	like	like	IN
40404	5320	12	great	great	JJ
40404	5320	13	festoons	festoon	NNS
40404	5320	14	,	,	,
40404	5320	15	each	each	DT
40404	5320	16	series	series	NN
40404	5320	17	of	of	IN
40404	5320	18	concentric	concentric	JJ
40404	5320	19	loops	loop	NNS
40404	5320	20	marking	mark	VBG
40404	5320	21	the	the	DT
40404	5320	22	utmost	utmost	JJ
40404	5320	23	advance	advance	NN
40404	5320	24	of	of	IN
40404	5320	25	broad	broad	JJ
40404	5320	26	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	5320	27	of	of	IN
40404	5320	28	the	the	DT
40404	5320	29	ice	ice	NN
40404	5320	30	margin	margin	NN
40404	5320	31	and	and	CC
40404	5320	32	the	the	DT
40404	5320	33	various	various	JJ
40404	5320	34	pauses	pause	NNS
40404	5320	35	in	in	IN
40404	5320	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5320	37	recession	recession	NN
40404	5320	38	.	.	.
40404	5321	1	Behind	behind	IN
40404	5321	2	the	the	DT
40404	5321	3	terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5321	4	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5321	5	lie	lie	VBP
40404	5321	6	wide	wide	RB
40404	5321	7	till	till	IN
40404	5321	8	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5321	9	,	,	,
40404	5321	10	in	in	IN
40404	5321	11	places	place	NNS
40404	5321	12	studded	stud	VBN
40404	5321	13	thickly	thickly	RB
40404	5321	14	with	with	IN
40404	5321	15	drumlins	drumlin	NNS
40404	5321	16	,	,	,
40404	5321	17	or	or	CC
40404	5321	18	ridged	ridge	VBN
40404	5321	19	with	with	IN
40404	5321	20	an	an	DT
40404	5321	21	occasional	occasional	JJ
40404	5321	22	esker	esker	NN
40404	5321	23	.	.	.
40404	5322	1	Great	great	JJ
40404	5322	2	outwash	outwash	NN
40404	5322	3	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5322	4	of	of	IN
40404	5322	5	sand	sand	NN
40404	5322	6	and	and	CC
40404	5322	7	gravel	gravel	NN
40404	5322	8	lie	lie	NN
40404	5322	9	in	in	IN
40404	5322	10	front	front	NN
40404	5322	11	of	of	IN
40404	5322	12	the	the	DT
40404	5322	13	moraine	moraine	JJ
40404	5322	14	belts	belt	NNS
40404	5322	15	,	,	,
40404	5322	16	and	and	CC
40404	5322	17	long	long	JJ
40404	5322	18	valley	valley	NN
40404	5322	19	trains	train	NNS
40404	5322	20	of	of	IN
40404	5322	21	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	5322	22	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	5322	23	tell	tell	VBP
40404	5322	24	of	of	IN
40404	5322	25	the	the	DT
40404	5322	26	swift	swift	JJ
40404	5322	27	and	and	CC
40404	5322	28	powerful	powerful	JJ
40404	5322	29	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5322	30	of	of	IN
40404	5322	31	the	the	DT
40404	5322	32	time	time	NN
40404	5322	33	.	.	.
40404	5323	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5323	2	The	the	DT
40404	5323	3	loess	loess	NN
40404	5323	4	of	of	IN
40404	5323	5	the	the	DT
40404	5323	6	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5323	7	valley.=	valley.=	VBD
40404	5323	8	A	a	DT
40404	5323	9	yellow	yellow	JJ
40404	5323	10	earth	earth	NN
40404	5323	11	,	,	,
40404	5323	12	quite	quite	RB
40404	5323	13	like	like	IN
40404	5323	14	the	the	DT
40404	5323	15	loess	loess	NN
40404	5323	16	of	of	IN
40404	5323	17	China	China	NNP
40404	5323	18	,	,	,
40404	5323	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	5323	20	laid	lay	VBN
40404	5323	21	broadly	broadly	RB
40404	5323	22	as	as	IN
40404	5323	23	a	a	DT
40404	5323	24	surface	surface	NN
40404	5323	25	deposit	deposit	NN
40404	5323	26	over	over	IN
40404	5323	27	the	the	DT
40404	5323	28	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5323	29	valley	valley	NN
40404	5323	30	from	from	IN
40404	5323	31	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5323	32	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	5323	33	to	to	IN
40404	5323	34	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5323	35	outside	outside	IN
40404	5323	36	the	the	DT
40404	5323	37	boundaries	boundary	NNS
40404	5323	38	of	of	IN
40404	5323	39	the	the	DT
40404	5323	40	Iowan	Iowan	NNP
40404	5323	41	and	and	CC
40404	5323	42	the	the	DT
40404	5323	43	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5323	44	drift	drift	NN
40404	5323	45	.	.	.
40404	5324	1	Much	much	JJ
40404	5324	2	of	of	IN
40404	5324	3	the	the	DT
40404	5324	4	loess	loess	NN
40404	5324	5	was	be	VBD
40404	5324	6	deposited	deposit	VBN
40404	5324	7	in	in	IN
40404	5324	8	Iowan	Iowan	NNP
40404	5324	9	times	time	NNS
40404	5324	10	.	.	.
40404	5325	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5325	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5325	3	younger	young	JJR
40404	5325	4	than	than	IN
40404	5325	5	the	the	DT
40404	5325	6	earlier	early	JJR
40404	5325	7	drift	drift	NN
40404	5325	8	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5325	9	,	,	,
40404	5325	10	for	for	IN
40404	5325	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5325	12	overlies	overlie	VBZ
40404	5325	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5325	14	weathered	weather	VBN
40404	5325	15	and	and	CC
40404	5325	16	eroded	erode	VBD
40404	5325	17	surfaces	surface	NNS
40404	5325	18	.	.	.
40404	5326	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5326	2	thickens	thicken	VBZ
40404	5326	3	to	to	IN
40404	5326	4	the	the	DT
40404	5326	5	Iowan	Iowan	NNP
40404	5326	6	drift	drift	NN
40404	5326	7	border	border	NN
40404	5326	8	,	,	,
40404	5326	9	but	but	CC
40404	5326	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	5326	11	not	not	RB
40404	5326	12	found	find	VBN
40404	5326	13	upon	upon	IN
40404	5326	14	that	that	DT
40404	5326	15	drift	drift	NN
40404	5326	16	.	.	.
40404	5327	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5327	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5327	3	older	old	JJR
40404	5327	4	than	than	IN
40404	5327	5	the	the	DT
40404	5327	6	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5327	7	,	,	,
40404	5327	8	for	for	IN
40404	5327	9	in	in	IN
40404	5327	10	many	many	JJ
40404	5327	11	places	place	NNS
40404	5327	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5327	13	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	5327	14	underneath	underneath	IN
40404	5327	15	the	the	DT
40404	5327	16	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5327	17	terminal	terminal	NN
40404	5327	18	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5327	19	.	.	.
40404	5328	1	In	in	IN
40404	5328	2	part	part	NN
40404	5328	3	the	the	DT
40404	5328	4	loess	loess	NN
40404	5328	5	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5328	6	to	to	TO
40404	5328	7	have	have	VB
40404	5328	8	been	be	VBN
40404	5328	9	washed	wash	VBN
40404	5328	10	from	from	IN
40404	5328	11	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5328	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	5328	13	and	and	CC
40404	5328	14	spread	spread	VBD
40404	5328	15	in	in	IN
40404	5328	16	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
40404	5328	17	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5328	18	waters	water	NNS
40404	5328	19	,	,	,
40404	5328	20	and	and	CC
40404	5328	21	in	in	IN
40404	5328	22	part	part	NN
40404	5328	23	to	to	TO
40404	5328	24	have	have	VB
40404	5328	25	been	be	VBN
40404	5328	26	distributed	distribute	VBN
40404	5328	27	by	by	IN
40404	5328	28	the	the	DT
40404	5328	29	wind	wind	NN
40404	5328	30	from	from	IN
40404	5328	31	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5328	32	of	of	IN
40404	5328	33	aggrading	aggrade	VBG
40404	5328	34	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5328	35	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5328	36	.	.	.
40404	5329	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5329	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5329	3	:	:	:
40404	5329	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5329	5	.	.	.
40404	5330	1	364	364	CD
40404	5330	2	.	.	.
40404	5331	1	Bank	Bank	NNP
40404	5331	2	of	of	IN
40404	5331	3	Loess	Loess	NNP
40404	5331	4	,	,	,
40404	5331	5	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5331	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5331	7	=	=	NFP
40404	5331	8	The	the	DT
40404	5331	9	effects	effect	NNS
40404	5331	10	of	of	IN
40404	5331	11	the	the	DT
40404	5331	12	ice	ice	NN
40404	5331	13	invasions	invasion	NNS
40404	5331	14	on	on	IN
40404	5331	15	rivers.=	rivers.=	NNP
40404	5331	16	The	the	DT
40404	5331	17	repeated	repeated	JJ
40404	5331	18	ice	ice	NN
40404	5331	19	invasions	invasion	NNS
40404	5331	20	of	of	IN
40404	5331	21	the	the	DT
40404	5331	22	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5331	23	profoundly	profoundly	RB
40404	5331	24	disarranged	disarrange	VBD
40404	5331	25	the	the	DT
40404	5331	26	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	5331	27	systems	system	NNS
40404	5331	28	of	of	IN
40404	5331	29	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5331	30	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5331	31	states	state	NNS
40404	5331	32	.	.	.
40404	5332	1	In	in	IN
40404	5332	2	some	some	DT
40404	5332	3	regions	region	NNS
40404	5332	4	the	the	DT
40404	5332	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5332	6	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5332	7	were	be	VBD
40404	5332	8	completely	completely	RB
40404	5332	9	filled	fill	VBN
40404	5332	10	with	with	IN
40404	5332	11	drift	drift	NN
40404	5332	12	.	.	.
40404	5333	1	On	on	IN
40404	5333	2	the	the	DT
40404	5333	3	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
40404	5333	4	of	of	IN
40404	5333	5	the	the	DT
40404	5333	6	ice	ice	NN
40404	5333	7	the	the	DT
40404	5333	8	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5333	9	were	be	VBD
40404	5333	10	compelled	compel	VBN
40404	5333	11	to	to	TO
40404	5333	12	find	find	VB
40404	5333	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5333	14	way	way	NN
40404	5333	15	,	,	,
40404	5333	16	as	as	RB
40404	5333	17	best	best	RB
40404	5333	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5333	19	could	could	MD
40404	5333	20	,	,	,
40404	5333	21	over	over	IN
40404	5333	22	a	a	DT
40404	5333	23	fresh	fresh	JJ
40404	5333	24	land	land	NN
40404	5333	25	surface	surface	NN
40404	5333	26	,	,	,
40404	5333	27	where	where	WRB
40404	5333	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5333	29	now	now	RB
40404	5333	30	find	find	VBP
40404	5333	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5333	32	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	5333	33	on	on	IN
40404	5333	34	the	the	DT
40404	5333	35	drift	drift	NN
40404	5333	36	in	in	IN
40404	5333	37	young	young	JJ
40404	5333	38	,	,	,
40404	5333	39	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	5333	40	channels	channel	NNS
40404	5333	41	.	.	.
40404	5334	1	But	but	CC
40404	5334	2	hundreds	hundred	NNS
40404	5334	3	of	of	IN
40404	5334	4	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5334	5	below	below	IN
40404	5334	6	the	the	DT
40404	5334	7	ground	ground	NN
40404	5334	8	the	the	DT
40404	5334	9	well	well	NNP
40404	5334	10	driller	driller	NNP
40404	5334	11	and	and	CC
40404	5334	12	the	the	DT
40404	5334	13	prospector	prospector	NN
40404	5334	14	for	for	IN
40404	5334	15	coal	coal	NN
40404	5334	16	and	and	CC
40404	5334	17	oil	oil	NN
40404	5334	18	discover	discover	VBP
40404	5334	19	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5334	20	,	,	,
40404	5334	21	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5334	22	,	,	,
40404	5334	23	buried	bury	VBN
40404	5334	24	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5334	25	cut	cut	VBN
40404	5334	26	in	in	IN
40404	5334	27	rock,--the	rock,--the	NNP
40404	5334	28	channels	channel	NNS
40404	5334	29	of	of	IN
40404	5334	30	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5334	31	and	and	CC
40404	5334	32	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5334	33	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5334	34	.	.	.
40404	5335	1	In	in	IN
40404	5335	2	places	place	NNS
40404	5335	3	the	the	DT
40404	5335	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5335	5	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5335	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5335	7	filled	fill	VBN
40404	5335	8	with	with	IN
40404	5335	9	drift	drift	NN
40404	5335	10	to	to	IN
40404	5335	11	a	a	DT
40404	5335	12	depth	depth	NN
40404	5335	13	of	of	IN
40404	5335	14	a	a	DT
40404	5335	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5335	16	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5335	17	,	,	,
40404	5335	18	and	and	CC
40404	5335	19	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5335	20	even	even	RB
40404	5335	21	to	to	IN
40404	5335	22	a	a	DT
40404	5335	23	depth	depth	NN
40404	5335	24	of	of	IN
40404	5335	25	four	four	CD
40404	5335	26	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5335	27	and	and	CC
40404	5335	28	five	five	CD
40404	5335	29	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5335	30	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5335	31	.	.	.
40404	5336	1	In	in	IN
40404	5336	2	such	such	JJ
40404	5336	3	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5336	4	,	,	,
40404	5336	5	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5336	6	now	now	RB
40404	5336	7	flow	flow	VBP
40404	5336	8	high	high	RB
40404	5336	9	above	above	IN
40404	5336	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5336	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5336	12	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5336	13	of	of	IN
40404	5336	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	5336	15	on	on	IN
40404	5336	16	floors	floor	NNS
40404	5336	17	of	of	IN
40404	5336	18	valley	valley	NNP
40404	5336	19	drift	drift	NNP
40404	5336	20	.	.	.
40404	5337	1	Many	many	JJ
40404	5337	2	of	of	IN
40404	5337	3	the	the	DT
40404	5337	4	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5337	5	of	of	IN
40404	5337	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5337	7	present	present	JJ
40404	5337	8	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5337	9	are	be	VBP
40404	5337	10	but	but	CC
40404	5337	11	patchworks	patchwork	NNS
40404	5337	12	of	of	IN
40404	5337	13	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5337	14	,	,	,
40404	5337	15	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5337	16	,	,	,
40404	5337	17	and	and	CC
40404	5337	18	postglacial	postglacial	JJ
40404	5337	19	courses	course	NNS
40404	5337	20	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5337	21	Fig	fig	NN
40404	5337	22	.	.	.
40404	5338	1	366	366	CD
40404	5338	2	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5338	3	.	.	.
40404	5339	1	Here	here	RB
40404	5339	2	the	the	DT
40404	5339	3	river	river	NN
40404	5339	4	winds	wind	NNS
40404	5339	5	along	along	IN
40404	5339	6	an	an	DT
40404	5339	7	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5339	8	valley	valley	NN
40404	5339	9	with	with	IN
40404	5339	10	gently	gently	RB
40404	5339	11	sloping	slope	VBG
40404	5339	12	sides	side	NNS
40404	5339	13	and	and	CC
40404	5339	14	a	a	DT
40404	5339	15	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5339	16	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	5339	17	floor	floor	NN
40404	5339	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5339	19	a	a	DT
40404	5339	20	mile	mile	NN
40404	5339	21	or	or	CC
40404	5339	22	so	so	RB
40404	5339	23	in	in	IN
40404	5339	24	width	width	NN
40404	5339	25	,	,	,
40404	5339	26	and	and	CC
40404	5339	27	there	there	RB
40404	5339	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5339	29	enters	enter	VBZ
40404	5339	30	a	a	DT
40404	5339	31	young	young	JJ
40404	5339	32	,	,	,
40404	5339	33	rock	rock	NN
40404	5339	34	-	-	HYPH
40404	5339	35	walled	walled	JJ
40404	5339	36	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	5339	37	,	,	,
40404	5339	38	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5339	39	rocky	rocky	JJ
40404	5339	40	bed	bed	NN
40404	5339	41	may	may	MD
40404	5339	42	be	be	VB
40404	5339	43	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	5339	44	by	by	IN
40404	5339	45	ledges	ledge	NNS
40404	5339	46	over	over	IN
40404	5339	47	which	which	WDT
40404	5339	48	the	the	DT
40404	5339	49	river	river	NN
40404	5339	50	plunges	plunge	NNS
40404	5339	51	in	in	IN
40404	5339	52	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	5339	53	and	and	CC
40404	5339	54	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	5339	55	.	.	.
40404	5340	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5340	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5340	3	:	:	:
40404	5340	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5340	5	.	.	.
40404	5341	1	365	365	CD
40404	5341	2	.	.	.
40404	5342	1	Preglacial	Preglacial	NNP
40404	5342	2	Drainage	Drainage	NNP
40404	5342	3	,	,	,
40404	5342	4	Upper	Upper	NNP
40404	5342	5	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5342	6	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5342	7	After	after	IN
40404	5342	8	Chamberlain	Chamberlain	NNP
40404	5342	9	and	and	CC
40404	5342	10	Leverett	Leverett	NNP
40404	5342	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5342	12	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5342	13	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5342	14	:	:	:
40404	5342	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5342	16	.	.	.
40404	5343	1	366	366	CD
40404	5343	2	.	.	.
40404	5344	1	A	a	DT
40404	5344	2	Patchwork	Patchwork	NNP
40404	5344	3	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5344	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	5	a	a	DT
40404	5344	6	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	7	and	and	CC
40404	5344	8	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	9	a	a	DT
40404	5344	10	´	´	CD
40404	5344	11	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	12	,	,	,
40404	5344	13	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5344	14	courses	course	NNS
40404	5344	15	still	still	RB
40404	5344	16	occupied	occupy	VBN
40404	5344	17	by	by	IN
40404	5344	18	the	the	DT
40404	5344	19	river	river	NN
40404	5344	20	;	;	:
40404	5344	21	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	22	b	b	NNP
40404	5344	23	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	24	,	,	,
40404	5344	25	postglacial	postglacial	JJ
40404	5344	26	gorge	gorge	NN
40404	5344	27	;	;	:
40404	5344	28	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	29	c	c	NNP
40404	5344	30	_	_	NNP
40404	5344	31	,	,	,
40404	5344	32	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5344	33	course	course	NN
40404	5344	34	now	now	RB
40404	5344	35	filled	fill	VBN
40404	5344	36	with	with	IN
40404	5344	37	drift	drift	NN
40404	5344	38	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5344	39	In	in	IN
40404	5344	40	such	such	JJ
40404	5344	41	cases	case	NNS
40404	5344	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5344	43	is	be	VBZ
40404	5344	44	possible	possible	JJ
40404	5344	45	that	that	IN
40404	5344	46	the	the	DT
40404	5344	47	river	river	NN
40404	5344	48	was	be	VBD
40404	5344	49	pushed	push	VBN
40404	5344	50	to	to	IN
40404	5344	51	one	one	CD
40404	5344	52	side	side	NN
40404	5344	53	of	of	IN
40404	5344	54	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5344	55	former	former	JJ
40404	5344	56	valley	valley	NN
40404	5344	57	by	by	IN
40404	5344	58	a	a	DT
40404	5344	59	lobe	lobe	NN
40404	5344	60	of	of	IN
40404	5344	61	ice	ice	NN
40404	5344	62	,	,	,
40404	5344	63	and	and	CC
40404	5344	64	compelled	compel	VBD
40404	5344	65	to	to	TO
40404	5344	66	cut	cut	VB
40404	5344	67	a	a	DT
40404	5344	68	new	new	JJ
40404	5344	69	channel	channel	NN
40404	5344	70	in	in	IN
40404	5344	71	the	the	DT
40404	5344	72	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	5344	73	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	5344	74	.	.	.
40404	5345	1	A	a	DT
40404	5345	2	section	section	NN
40404	5345	3	of	of	IN
40404	5345	4	the	the	DT
40404	5345	5	valley	valley	NN
40404	5345	6	may	may	MD
40404	5345	7	have	have	VB
40404	5345	8	been	be	VBN
40404	5345	9	blockaded	blockade	VBN
40404	5345	10	with	with	IN
40404	5345	11	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	5345	12	waste	waste	NN
40404	5345	13	,	,	,
40404	5345	14	and	and	CC
40404	5345	15	the	the	DT
40404	5345	16	lake	lake	NN
40404	5345	17	formed	form	VBD
40404	5345	18	behind	behind	IN
40404	5345	19	the	the	DT
40404	5345	20	barrier	barrier	NN
40404	5345	21	may	may	MD
40404	5345	22	have	have	VB
40404	5345	23	found	find	VBN
40404	5345	24	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	5345	25	over	over	IN
40404	5345	26	the	the	DT
40404	5345	27	country	country	NN
40404	5345	28	to	to	IN
40404	5345	29	one	one	CD
40404	5345	30	side	side	NN
40404	5345	31	of	of	IN
40404	5345	32	the	the	DT
40404	5345	33	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5345	34	drift	drift	NN
40404	5345	35	-	-	HYPH
40404	5345	36	filled	fill	VBN
40404	5345	37	valley	valley	NNP
40404	5345	38	.	.	.
40404	5346	1	In	in	IN
40404	5346	2	some	some	DT
40404	5346	3	instances	instance	NNS
40404	5346	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5346	5	would	would	MD
40404	5346	6	seem	seem	VB
40404	5346	7	that	that	IN
40404	5346	8	during	during	IN
40404	5346	9	the	the	DT
40404	5346	10	waning	waning	NN
40404	5346	11	of	of	IN
40404	5346	12	the	the	DT
40404	5346	13	ice	ice	NN
40404	5346	14	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5346	15	,	,	,
40404	5346	16	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5346	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5346	18	,	,	,
40404	5346	19	while	while	IN
40404	5346	20	confined	confine	VBN
40404	5346	21	within	within	IN
40404	5346	22	walls	wall	NNS
40404	5346	23	of	of	IN
40404	5346	24	stagnant	stagnant	JJ
40404	5346	25	ice	ice	NN
40404	5346	26	,	,	,
40404	5346	27	cut	cut	VBD
40404	5346	28	down	down	RP
40404	5346	29	through	through	IN
40404	5346	30	the	the	DT
40404	5346	31	ice	ice	NN
40404	5346	32	and	and	CC
40404	5346	33	incised	incise	VBD
40404	5346	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5346	35	channels	channel	NNS
40404	5346	36	on	on	IN
40404	5346	37	the	the	DT
40404	5346	38	underlying	underlie	VBG
40404	5346	39	country	country	NN
40404	5346	40	,	,	,
40404	5346	41	in	in	IN
40404	5346	42	some	some	DT
40404	5346	43	cases	case	NNS
40404	5346	44	being	be	VBG
40404	5346	45	let	let	VBD
40404	5346	46	down	down	RP
40404	5346	47	on	on	IN
40404	5346	48	old	old	JJ
40404	5346	49	river	river	NN
40404	5346	50	courses	course	NNS
40404	5346	51	,	,	,
40404	5346	52	and	and	CC
40404	5346	53	in	in	IN
40404	5346	54	other	other	JJ
40404	5346	55	cases	case	NNS
40404	5346	56	excavating	excavate	VBG
40404	5346	57	gorges	gorge	NNS
40404	5346	58	in	in	IN
40404	5346	59	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	5346	60	uplands	upland	NNS
40404	5346	61	.	.	.
40404	5347	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5347	2	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5347	3	lakes.=	lakes.=	NNP
40404	5347	4	Temporary	temporary	JJ
40404	5347	5	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5347	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5347	7	formed	form	VBN
40404	5347	8	wherever	wherever	WRB
40404	5347	9	the	the	DT
40404	5347	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	5347	11	front	front	NN
40404	5347	12	dammed	dam	VBD
40404	5347	13	the	the	DT
40404	5347	14	natural	natural	JJ
40404	5347	15	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	5347	16	of	of	IN
40404	5347	17	the	the	DT
40404	5347	18	region	region	NN
40404	5347	19	.	.	.
40404	5348	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5348	2	,	,	,
40404	5348	3	held	hold	VBN
40404	5348	4	in	in	IN
40404	5348	5	the	the	DT
40404	5348	6	minor	minor	JJ
40404	5348	7	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5348	8	crossed	cross	VBN
40404	5348	9	by	by	IN
40404	5348	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	5348	11	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	5348	12	,	,	,
40404	5348	13	were	be	VBD
40404	5348	14	small	small	JJ
40404	5348	15	,	,	,
40404	5348	16	and	and	CC
40404	5348	17	no	no	RB
40404	5348	18	doubt	doubt	RB
40404	5348	19	many	many	JJ
40404	5348	20	were	be	VBD
40404	5348	21	too	too	RB
40404	5348	22	short	short	JJ
40404	5348	23	-	-	HYPH
40404	5348	24	lived	live	VBN
40404	5348	25	to	to	TO
40404	5348	26	leave	leave	VB
40404	5348	27	lasting	lasting	JJ
40404	5348	28	records	record	NNS
40404	5348	29	.	.	.
40404	5349	1	Others	other	NNS
40404	5349	2	,	,	,
40404	5349	3	long	long	RB
40404	5349	4	held	hold	VBN
40404	5349	5	against	against	IN
40404	5349	6	the	the	DT
40404	5349	7	northward	northward	JJ
40404	5349	8	sloping	slope	VBG
40404	5349	9	country	country	NN
40404	5349	10	by	by	IN
40404	5349	11	the	the	DT
40404	5349	12	retreating	retreat	VBG
40404	5349	13	ice	ice	NN
40404	5349	14	edge	edge	NN
40404	5349	15	,	,	,
40404	5349	16	left	leave	VBN
40404	5349	17	in	in	IN
40404	5349	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5349	19	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	5349	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5349	21	clayey	clayey	NN
40404	5349	22	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5349	23	,	,	,
40404	5349	24	and	and	CC
40404	5349	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5349	26	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	5349	27	channels	channel	VBZ
40404	5349	28	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	5349	29	evidences	evidence	NNS
40404	5349	30	of	of	IN
40404	5349	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5349	32	area	area	NN
40404	5349	33	and	and	CC
40404	5349	34	depth	depth	NN
40404	5349	35	.	.	.
40404	5350	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5350	2	of	of	IN
40404	5350	3	these	these	DT
40404	5350	4	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5350	5	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5350	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5350	7	thus	thus	RB
40404	5350	8	known	know	VBN
40404	5350	9	to	to	TO
40404	5350	10	have	have	VB
40404	5350	11	been	be	VBN
40404	5350	12	larger	large	JJR
40404	5350	13	than	than	IN
40404	5350	14	any	any	DT
40404	5350	15	present	present	JJ
40404	5350	16	lake	lake	NN
40404	5350	17	.	.	.
40404	5351	1	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5351	2	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
40404	5351	3	,	,	,
40404	5351	4	named	name	VBN
40404	5351	5	in	in	IN
40404	5351	6	honor	honor	NN
40404	5351	7	of	of	IN
40404	5351	8	the	the	DT
40404	5351	9	author	author	NN
40404	5351	10	of	of	IN
40404	5351	11	the	the	DT
40404	5351	12	theory	theory	NN
40404	5351	13	of	of	IN
40404	5351	14	continental	continental	NNP
40404	5351	15	glaciation	glaciation	NNP
40404	5351	16	,	,	,
40404	5351	17	is	be	VBZ
40404	5351	18	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	5351	19	to	to	TO
40404	5351	20	have	have	VB
40404	5351	21	been	be	VBN
40404	5351	22	held	hold	VBN
40404	5351	23	by	by	IN
40404	5351	24	the	the	DT
40404	5351	25	united	united	NNP
40404	5351	26	front	front	NN
40404	5351	27	of	of	IN
40404	5351	28	the	the	DT
40404	5351	29	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5351	30	and	and	CC
40404	5351	31	the	the	DT
40404	5351	32	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5351	33	ice	ice	NN
40404	5351	34	fields	field	NNS
40404	5351	35	as	as	IN
40404	5351	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5351	37	finally	finally	RB
40404	5351	38	retreated	retreat	VBD
40404	5351	39	down	down	RP
40404	5351	40	the	the	DT
40404	5351	41	valley	valley	NN
40404	5351	42	of	of	IN
40404	5351	43	the	the	DT
40404	5351	44	Red	Red	NNP
40404	5351	45	River	River	NNP
40404	5351	46	of	of	IN
40404	5351	47	the	the	DT
40404	5351	48	North	North	NNP
40404	5351	49	and	and	CC
40404	5351	50	the	the	DT
40404	5351	51	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	5351	52	basin	basin	NN
40404	5351	53	of	of	IN
40404	5351	54	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5351	55	Winnipeg	Winnipeg	NNP
40404	5351	56	.	.	.
40404	5352	1	From	from	IN
40404	5352	2	first	first	RB
40404	5352	3	to	to	IN
40404	5352	4	last	last	JJ
40404	5352	5	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5352	6	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
40404	5352	7	covered	cover	VBD
40404	5352	8	a	a	DT
40404	5352	9	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5352	10	and	and	CC
40404	5352	11	ten	ten	CD
40404	5352	12	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5352	13	square	square	JJ
40404	5352	14	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5352	15	in	in	IN
40404	5352	16	Manitoba	Manitoba	NNP
40404	5352	17	and	and	CC
40404	5352	18	the	the	DT
40404	5352	19	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	5352	20	parts	part	NNS
40404	5352	21	of	of	IN
40404	5352	22	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	5352	23	and	and	CC
40404	5352	24	North	North	NNP
40404	5352	25	Dakota,--an	Dakota,--an	NNP
40404	5352	26	area	area	NN
40404	5352	27	larger	large	JJR
40404	5352	28	than	than	IN
40404	5352	29	all	all	PDT
40404	5352	30	the	the	DT
40404	5352	31	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5352	32	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5352	33	combined	combine	VBN
40404	5352	34	.	.	.
40404	5353	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5353	2	discharged	discharge	VBD
40404	5353	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5353	4	waters	water	NNS
40404	5353	5	across	across	IN
40404	5353	6	the	the	DT
40404	5353	7	divide	divide	NN
40404	5353	8	which	which	WDT
40404	5353	9	held	hold	VBD
40404	5353	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5353	11	on	on	IN
40404	5353	12	the	the	DT
40404	5353	13	south	south	NN
40404	5353	14	,	,	,
40404	5353	15	and	and	CC
40404	5353	16	thus	thus	RB
40404	5353	17	excavated	excavate	VBD
40404	5353	18	the	the	DT
40404	5353	19	valley	valley	NN
40404	5353	20	of	of	IN
40404	5353	21	the	the	DT
40404	5353	22	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	5353	23	River	River	NNP
40404	5353	24	.	.	.
40404	5354	1	The	the	DT
40404	5354	2	lake	lake	NN
40404	5354	3	bed	bed	NN
40404	5354	4	--	--	:
40404	5354	5	a	a	DT
40404	5354	6	plain	plain	NN
40404	5354	7	of	of	IN
40404	5354	8	till	till	IN
40404	5354	9	--	--	:
40404	5354	10	was	be	VBD
40404	5354	11	spread	spread	VBN
40404	5354	12	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5354	13	and	and	CC
40404	5354	14	level	level	NN
40404	5354	15	as	as	IN
40404	5354	16	a	a	DT
40404	5354	17	floor	floor	NN
40404	5354	18	with	with	IN
40404	5354	19	lacustrine	lacustrine	NNP
40404	5354	20	silts	silt	NNS
40404	5354	21	.	.	.
40404	5355	1	Since	since	IN
40404	5355	2	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5355	3	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
40404	5355	4	vanished	vanish	VBD
40404	5355	5	with	with	IN
40404	5355	6	the	the	DT
40404	5355	7	melting	melting	NN
40404	5355	8	back	back	RB
40404	5355	9	of	of	IN
40404	5355	10	the	the	DT
40404	5355	11	ice	ice	NN
40404	5355	12	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	5355	13	the	the	DT
40404	5355	14	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	5355	15	by	by	IN
40404	5355	16	the	the	DT
40404	5355	17	Nelson	Nelson	NNP
40404	5355	18	River	River	NNP
40404	5355	19	into	into	IN
40404	5355	20	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5355	21	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5355	22	,	,	,
40404	5355	23	there	there	EX
40404	5355	24	has	have	VBZ
40404	5355	25	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	5355	26	on	on	IN
40404	5355	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5355	28	floor	floor	NN
40404	5355	29	a	a	DT
40404	5355	30	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5355	31	humus	humus	NN
40404	5355	32	,	,	,
40404	5355	33	rich	rich	JJ
40404	5355	34	in	in	IN
40404	5355	35	the	the	DT
40404	5355	36	nitrogenous	nitrogenous	JJ
40404	5355	37	elements	element	NNS
40404	5355	38	so	so	RB
40404	5355	39	needful	needful	JJ
40404	5355	40	for	for	IN
40404	5355	41	the	the	DT
40404	5355	42	growth	growth	NN
40404	5355	43	of	of	IN
40404	5355	44	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5355	45	,	,	,
40404	5355	46	and	and	CC
40404	5355	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5355	48	is	be	VBZ
40404	5355	49	to	to	IN
40404	5355	50	this	this	DT
40404	5355	51	soil	soil	NN
40404	5355	52	that	that	IN
40404	5355	53	the	the	DT
40404	5355	54	region	region	NN
40404	5355	55	owes	owe	VBZ
40404	5355	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5355	57	well	well	RB
40404	5355	58	-	-	HYPH
40404	5355	59	known	know	VBN
40404	5355	60	fertility	fertility	NN
40404	5355	61	.	.	.
40404	5356	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5356	2	The	the	DT
40404	5356	3	Great	great	JJ
40404	5356	4	Lakes.=	lakes.=	NN
40404	5356	5	The	the	DT
40404	5356	6	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5356	7	of	of	IN
40404	5356	8	the	the	DT
40404	5356	9	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5356	10	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5356	11	are	be	VBP
40404	5356	12	broad	broad	JJ
40404	5356	13	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5356	14	river	river	NN
40404	5356	15	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5356	16	,	,	,
40404	5356	17	warped	warp	VBN
40404	5356	18	by	by	IN
40404	5356	19	movements	movement	NNS
40404	5356	20	of	of	IN
40404	5356	21	the	the	DT
40404	5356	22	crust	crust	NN
40404	5356	23	still	still	RB
40404	5356	24	in	in	IN
40404	5356	25	progress	progress	NN
40404	5356	26	,	,	,
40404	5356	27	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
40404	5356	28	by	by	IN
40404	5356	29	the	the	DT
40404	5356	30	erosive	erosive	JJ
40404	5356	31	action	action	NN
40404	5356	32	of	of	IN
40404	5356	33	lobes	lobe	NNS
40404	5356	34	of	of	IN
40404	5356	35	the	the	DT
40404	5356	36	continental	continental	JJ
40404	5356	37	ice	ice	NN
40404	5356	38	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5356	39	,	,	,
40404	5356	40	and	and	CC
40404	5356	41	blockaded	blockade	VBN
40404	5356	42	by	by	IN
40404	5356	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5356	44	drift	drift	NN
40404	5356	45	.	.	.
40404	5357	1	The	the	DT
40404	5357	2	complicated	complicated	JJ
40404	5357	3	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5357	4	and	and	CC
40404	5357	5	postglacial	postglacial	JJ
40404	5357	6	history	history	NN
40404	5357	7	of	of	IN
40404	5357	8	the	the	DT
40404	5357	9	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5357	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	5357	11	recorded	record	VBN
40404	5357	12	in	in	IN
40404	5357	13	old	old	JJ
40404	5357	14	strand	strand	NN
40404	5357	15	lines	line	NNS
40404	5357	16	which	which	WDT
40404	5357	17	have	have	VBP
40404	5357	18	been	be	VBN
40404	5357	19	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5357	20	at	at	IN
40404	5357	21	various	various	JJ
40404	5357	22	heights	height	NNS
40404	5357	23	about	about	IN
40404	5357	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5357	25	,	,	,
40404	5357	26	showing	show	VBG
40404	5357	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5357	28	areas	area	NNS
40404	5357	29	and	and	CC
40404	5357	30	the	the	DT
40404	5357	31	levels	level	NNS
40404	5357	32	at	at	IN
40404	5357	33	which	which	WDT
40404	5357	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5357	35	waters	water	NNS
40404	5357	36	stood	stand	VBD
40404	5357	37	at	at	IN
40404	5357	38	different	different	JJ
40404	5357	39	times	time	NNS
40404	5357	40	.	.	.
40404	5358	1	With	with	IN
40404	5358	2	the	the	DT
40404	5358	3	retreat	retreat	NN
40404	5358	4	of	of	IN
40404	5358	5	the	the	DT
40404	5358	6	lobate	lobate	NN
40404	5358	7	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5358	8	ice	ice	NN
40404	5358	9	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5358	10	toward	toward	IN
40404	5358	11	the	the	DT
40404	5358	12	north	north	NN
40404	5358	13	and	and	CC
40404	5358	14	east	east	NN
40404	5358	15	,	,	,
40404	5358	16	the	the	DT
40404	5358	17	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5358	18	and	and	CC
40404	5358	19	western	western	JJ
40404	5358	20	ends	end	NNS
40404	5358	21	of	of	IN
40404	5358	22	the	the	DT
40404	5358	23	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5358	24	of	of	IN
40404	5358	25	the	the	DT
40404	5358	26	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5358	27	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5358	28	were	be	VBD
40404	5358	29	uncovered	uncover	VBN
40404	5358	30	first	first	RB
40404	5358	31	;	;	:
40404	5358	32	and	and	CC
40404	5358	33	here	here	RB
40404	5358	34	,	,	,
40404	5358	35	between	between	IN
40404	5358	36	the	the	DT
40404	5358	37	receding	recede	VBG
40404	5358	38	ice	ice	NN
40404	5358	39	front	front	NN
40404	5358	40	and	and	CC
40404	5358	41	the	the	DT
40404	5358	42	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	5358	43	of	of	IN
40404	5358	44	land	land	NN
40404	5358	45	which	which	WDT
40404	5358	46	faced	face	VBD
40404	5358	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5358	48	,	,	,
40404	5358	49	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5358	50	gathered	gather	VBD
40404	5358	51	which	which	WDT
40404	5358	52	increased	increase	VBD
40404	5358	53	constantly	constantly	RB
40404	5358	54	in	in	IN
40404	5358	55	size	size	NN
40404	5358	56	.	.	.
40404	5359	1	The	the	DT
40404	5359	2	lake	lake	NN
40404	5359	3	which	which	WDT
40404	5359	4	thus	thus	RB
40404	5359	5	came	come	VBD
40404	5359	6	to	to	TO
40404	5359	7	occupy	occupy	VB
40404	5359	8	the	the	DT
40404	5359	9	western	western	JJ
40404	5359	10	end	end	NN
40404	5359	11	of	of	IN
40404	5359	12	the	the	DT
40404	5359	13	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5359	14	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	5359	15	basin	basin	NN
40404	5359	16	discharged	discharge	VBD
40404	5359	17	over	over	IN
40404	5359	18	the	the	DT
40404	5359	19	divide	divide	NN
40404	5359	20	at	at	IN
40404	5359	21	Duluth	Duluth	NNP
40404	5359	22	down	down	IN
40404	5359	23	the	the	DT
40404	5359	24	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5359	25	Croix	Croix	NNP
40404	5359	26	River	River	NNP
40404	5359	27	,	,	,
40404	5359	28	as	as	IN
40404	5359	29	an	an	DT
40404	5359	30	old	old	JJ
40404	5359	31	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	5359	32	channel	channel	NN
40404	5359	33	proves	prove	VBZ
40404	5359	34	;	;	:
40404	5359	35	that	that	IN
40404	5359	36	which	which	WDT
40404	5359	37	held	hold	VBD
40404	5359	38	the	the	DT
40404	5359	39	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5359	40	end	end	NN
40404	5359	41	of	of	IN
40404	5359	42	the	the	DT
40404	5359	43	basin	basin	NN
40404	5359	44	of	of	IN
40404	5359	45	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5359	46	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	5359	47	sent	send	VBD
40404	5359	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5359	49	overflow	overflow	NN
40404	5359	50	across	across	IN
40404	5359	51	the	the	DT
40404	5359	52	divide	divide	NN
40404	5359	53	at	at	IN
40404	5359	54	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	5359	55	via	via	IN
40404	5359	56	the	the	DT
40404	5359	57	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	5359	58	River	River	NNP
40404	5359	59	to	to	IN
40404	5359	60	the	the	DT
40404	5359	61	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5359	62	;	;	:
40404	5359	63	the	the	DT
40404	5359	64	lake	lake	NN
40404	5359	65	which	which	WDT
40404	5359	66	covered	cover	VBD
40404	5359	67	the	the	DT
40404	5359	68	lowlands	lowland	NNS
40404	5359	69	about	about	IN
40404	5359	70	the	the	DT
40404	5359	71	western	western	JJ
40404	5359	72	end	end	NN
40404	5359	73	of	of	IN
40404	5359	74	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5359	75	Erie	Erie	NNP
40404	5359	76	discharged	discharge	VBD
40404	5359	77	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5359	78	waters	water	NNS
40404	5359	79	at	at	IN
40404	5359	80	Fort	Fort	NNP
40404	5359	81	Wayne	Wayne	NNP
40404	5359	82	into	into	IN
40404	5359	83	the	the	DT
40404	5359	84	Wabash	Wabash	NNP
40404	5359	85	River	River	NNP
40404	5359	86	.	.	.
40404	5360	1	The	the	DT
40404	5360	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	5360	3	still	still	RB
40404	5360	4	blocked	block	VBD
40404	5360	5	the	the	DT
40404	5360	6	Mohawk	Mohawk	NNP
40404	5360	7	and	and	CC
40404	5360	8	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5360	9	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	5360	10	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5360	11	on	on	IN
40404	5360	12	the	the	DT
40404	5360	13	east	east	NN
40404	5360	14	,	,	,
40404	5360	15	while	while	IN
40404	5360	16	on	on	IN
40404	5360	17	the	the	DT
40404	5360	18	west	west	NN
40404	5360	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5360	20	had	have	VBD
40404	5360	21	retreated	retreat	VBN
40404	5360	22	far	far	RB
40404	5360	23	to	to	IN
40404	5360	24	the	the	DT
40404	5360	25	north	north	NN
40404	5360	26	.	.	.
40404	5361	1	The	the	DT
40404	5361	2	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5361	3	become	become	VBP
40404	5361	4	confluent	confluent	JJ
40404	5361	5	in	in	IN
40404	5361	6	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5361	7	expanses	expanse	NNS
40404	5361	8	of	of	IN
40404	5361	9	water	water	NN
40404	5361	10	,	,	,
40404	5361	11	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5361	12	depths	depth	NNS
40404	5361	13	and	and	CC
40404	5361	14	margins	margin	NNS
40404	5361	15	,	,	,
40404	5361	16	as	as	IN
40404	5361	17	shown	show	VBN
40404	5361	18	by	by	IN
40404	5361	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5361	20	old	old	JJ
40404	5361	21	lake	lake	NN
40404	5361	22	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	5361	23	,	,	,
40404	5361	24	varied	vary	VBD
40404	5361	25	at	at	IN
40404	5361	26	different	different	JJ
40404	5361	27	times	time	NNS
40404	5361	28	with	with	IN
40404	5361	29	the	the	DT
40404	5361	30	position	position	NN
40404	5361	31	of	of	IN
40404	5361	32	the	the	DT
40404	5361	33	confining	confining	NN
40404	5361	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	5361	35	and	and	CC
40404	5361	36	with	with	IN
40404	5361	37	warpings	warping	NNS
40404	5361	38	of	of	IN
40404	5361	39	the	the	DT
40404	5361	40	land	land	NN
40404	5361	41	.	.	.
40404	5362	1	These	these	DT
40404	5362	2	vast	vast	JJ
40404	5362	3	water	water	NN
40404	5362	4	bodies	body	NNS
40404	5362	5	,	,	,
40404	5362	6	which	which	WDT
40404	5362	7	at	at	IN
40404	5362	8	one	one	CD
40404	5362	9	or	or	CC
40404	5362	10	more	more	JJR
40404	5362	11	periods	period	NNS
40404	5362	12	were	be	VBD
40404	5362	13	greater	great	JJR
40404	5362	14	than	than	IN
40404	5362	15	all	all	PDT
40404	5362	16	the	the	DT
40404	5362	17	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5362	18	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5362	19	combined	combine	VBN
40404	5362	20	,	,	,
40404	5362	21	discharged	discharge	VBN
40404	5362	22	at	at	IN
40404	5362	23	various	various	JJ
40404	5362	24	times	time	NNS
40404	5362	25	across	across	IN
40404	5362	26	the	the	DT
40404	5362	27	divide	divide	NN
40404	5362	28	at	at	IN
40404	5362	29	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	5362	30	,	,	,
40404	5362	31	near	near	IN
40404	5362	32	Syracuse	Syracuse	NNP
40404	5362	33	,	,	,
40404	5362	34	New	New	NNP
40404	5362	35	York	York	NNP
40404	5362	36	,	,	,
40404	5362	37	down	down	IN
40404	5362	38	the	the	DT
40404	5362	39	Mohawk	Mohawk	NNP
40404	5362	40	valley	valley	NN
40404	5362	41	,	,	,
40404	5362	42	and	and	CC
40404	5362	43	by	by	IN
40404	5362	44	a	a	DT
40404	5362	45	channel	channel	NN
40404	5362	46	from	from	IN
40404	5362	47	Georgian	Georgian	NNP
40404	5362	48	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5362	49	into	into	IN
40404	5362	50	the	the	DT
40404	5362	51	Ottawa	Ottawa	NNP
40404	5362	52	River	River	NNP
40404	5362	53	.	.	.
40404	5363	1	Last	last	JJ
40404	5363	2	of	of	IN
40404	5363	3	all	all	PDT
40404	5363	4	the	the	DT
40404	5363	5	present	present	JJ
40404	5363	6	outlet	outlet	NN
40404	5363	7	by	by	IN
40404	5363	8	the	the	DT
40404	5363	9	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5363	10	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	5363	11	was	be	VBD
40404	5363	12	established	establish	VBN
40404	5363	13	.	.	.
40404	5364	1	The	the	DT
40404	5364	2	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	5364	3	of	of	IN
40404	5364	4	the	the	DT
40404	5364	5	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5364	6	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5364	7	just	just	RB
40404	5364	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	5364	9	are	be	VBP
40404	5364	10	now	now	RB
40404	5364	11	far	far	RB
40404	5364	12	from	from	IN
40404	5364	13	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
40404	5364	14	.	.	.
40404	5365	1	That	that	DT
40404	5365	2	of	of	IN
40404	5365	3	the	the	DT
40404	5365	4	lake	lake	NN
40404	5365	5	which	which	WDT
40404	5365	6	occupied	occupy	VBD
40404	5365	7	the	the	DT
40404	5365	8	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
40404	5365	9	basin	basin	NN
40404	5365	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	5365	11	an	an	DT
40404	5365	12	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	5365	13	of	of	IN
40404	5365	14	three	three	CD
40404	5365	15	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5365	16	and	and	CC
40404	5365	17	sixty	sixty	CD
40404	5365	18	-	-	HYPH
40404	5365	19	two	two	CD
40404	5365	20	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5365	21	above	above	IN
40404	5365	22	tide	tide	NN
40404	5365	23	at	at	IN
40404	5365	24	the	the	DT
40404	5365	25	west	west	NNP
40404	5365	26	and	and	CC
40404	5365	27	of	of	IN
40404	5365	28	six	six	CD
40404	5365	29	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5365	30	and	and	CC
40404	5365	31	seventy	seventy	CD
40404	5365	32	-	-	HYPH
40404	5365	33	five	five	CD
40404	5365	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5365	35	at	at	IN
40404	5365	36	the	the	DT
40404	5365	37	northeast	northeast	NN
40404	5365	38	,	,	,
40404	5365	39	proving	prove	VBG
40404	5365	40	here	here	RB
40404	5365	41	a	a	DT
40404	5365	42	differential	differential	JJ
40404	5365	43	movement	movement	NN
40404	5365	44	of	of	IN
40404	5365	45	the	the	DT
40404	5365	46	land	land	NN
40404	5365	47	since	since	IN
40404	5365	48	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5365	49	times	time	NNS
40404	5365	50	amounting	amount	VBG
40404	5365	51	to	to	IN
40404	5365	52	more	more	JJR
40404	5365	53	than	than	IN
40404	5365	54	three	three	CD
40404	5365	55	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5365	56	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5365	57	.	.	.
40404	5366	1	The	the	DT
40404	5366	2	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	5366	3	which	which	WDT
40404	5366	4	mark	mark	VBP
40404	5366	5	the	the	DT
40404	5366	6	successive	successive	JJ
40404	5366	7	heights	height	NNS
40404	5366	8	of	of	IN
40404	5366	9	these	these	DT
40404	5366	10	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5366	11	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5366	12	are	be	VBP
40404	5366	13	not	not	RB
40404	5366	14	parallel	parallel	JJ
40404	5366	15	;	;	:
40404	5366	16	hence	hence	RB
40404	5366	17	the	the	DT
40404	5366	18	warping	warping	NN
40404	5366	19	began	begin	VBD
40404	5366	20	before	before	IN
40404	5366	21	the	the	DT
40404	5366	22	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5366	23	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5366	24	closed	close	VBD
40404	5366	25	.	.	.
40404	5367	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5367	2	have	have	VBP
40404	5367	3	already	already	RB
40404	5367	4	seen	see	VBN
40404	5367	5	that	that	IN
40404	5367	6	the	the	DT
40404	5367	7	canting	canting	NN
40404	5367	8	of	of	IN
40404	5367	9	the	the	DT
40404	5367	10	region	region	NN
40404	5367	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	5367	12	still	still	RB
40404	5367	13	in	in	IN
40404	5367	14	progress	progress	NN
40404	5367	15	.	.	.
40404	5368	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5368	2	The	the	DT
40404	5368	3	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	5368	4	subsidence.=	subsidence.=	VBD
40404	5368	5	As	as	IN
40404	5368	6	the	the	DT
40404	5368	7	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5368	8	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5368	9	approached	approach	VBD
40404	5368	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5368	11	end	end	NN
40404	5368	12	,	,	,
40404	5368	13	and	and	CC
40404	5368	14	the	the	DT
40404	5368	15	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5368	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	5368	17	field	field	NN
40404	5368	18	melted	melt	VBD
40404	5368	19	back	back	RB
40404	5368	20	for	for	IN
40404	5368	21	the	the	DT
40404	5368	22	last	last	JJ
40404	5368	23	time	time	NN
40404	5368	24	to	to	IN
40404	5368	25	near	near	IN
40404	5368	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5368	27	source	source	NN
40404	5368	28	,	,	,
40404	5368	29	the	the	DT
40404	5368	30	land	land	NN
40404	5368	31	on	on	IN
40404	5368	32	which	which	WDT
40404	5368	33	the	the	DT
40404	5368	34	ice	ice	NN
40404	5368	35	had	have	VBD
40404	5368	36	lain	lie	VBN
40404	5368	37	in	in	IN
40404	5368	38	eastern	eastern	JJ
40404	5368	39	North	North	NNP
40404	5368	40	America	America	NNP
40404	5368	41	was	be	VBD
40404	5368	42	so	so	RB
40404	5368	43	depressed	depressed	JJ
40404	5368	44	that	that	IN
40404	5368	45	the	the	DT
40404	5368	46	sea	sea	NN
40404	5368	47	now	now	RB
40404	5368	48	spread	spread	VBP
40404	5368	49	far	far	RB
40404	5368	50	and	and	CC
40404	5368	51	wide	wide	VB
40404	5368	52	up	up	RP
40404	5368	53	the	the	DT
40404	5368	54	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5368	55	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	5368	56	valley	valley	NN
40404	5368	57	.	.	.
40404	5369	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5369	2	joined	join	VBD
40404	5369	3	with	with	IN
40404	5369	4	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5369	5	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
40404	5369	6	,	,	,
40404	5369	7	and	and	CC
40404	5369	8	extending	extend	VBG
40404	5369	9	down	down	RP
40404	5369	10	the	the	DT
40404	5369	11	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	5369	12	and	and	CC
40404	5369	13	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5369	14	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5369	15	,	,	,
40404	5369	16	made	make	VBD
40404	5369	17	an	an	DT
40404	5369	18	island	island	NN
40404	5369	19	of	of	IN
40404	5369	20	New	New	NNP
40404	5369	21	England	England	NNP
40404	5369	22	and	and	CC
40404	5369	23	the	the	DT
40404	5369	24	maritime	maritime	JJ
40404	5369	25	provinces	province	NNS
40404	5369	26	of	of	IN
40404	5369	27	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5369	28	.	.	.
40404	5370	1	The	the	DT
40404	5370	2	proofs	proof	NNS
40404	5370	3	of	of	IN
40404	5370	4	this	this	DT
40404	5370	5	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	5370	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5370	7	found	find	VBN
40404	5370	8	in	in	IN
40404	5370	9	old	old	JJ
40404	5370	10	sea	sea	NN
40404	5370	11	beaches	beach	NNS
40404	5370	12	and	and	CC
40404	5370	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	5370	14	-	-	HYPH
40404	5370	15	laid	lay	VBN
40404	5370	16	clays	clay	NNS
40404	5370	17	resting	rest	VBG
40404	5370	18	on	on	IN
40404	5370	19	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5370	20	till	till	IN
40404	5370	21	.	.	.
40404	5371	1	At	at	IN
40404	5371	2	Montreal	Montreal	NNP
40404	5371	3	such	such	JJ
40404	5371	4	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5371	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5371	6	found	find	VBN
40404	5371	7	six	six	CD
40404	5371	8	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5371	9	and	and	CC
40404	5371	10	twenty	twenty	CD
40404	5371	11	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5371	12	above	above	IN
40404	5371	13	sea	sea	NN
40404	5371	14	level	level	NN
40404	5371	15	,	,	,
40404	5371	16	and	and	CC
40404	5371	17	along	along	IN
40404	5371	18	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5371	19	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	5371	20	--	--	:
40404	5371	21	where	where	WRB
40404	5371	22	the	the	DT
40404	5371	23	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	5371	24	of	of	IN
40404	5371	25	a	a	DT
40404	5371	26	whale	whale	NN
40404	5371	27	was	be	VBD
40404	5371	28	once	once	RB
40404	5371	29	found	find	VBN
40404	5371	30	among	among	IN
40404	5371	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5371	32	--	--	:
40404	5371	33	at	at	IN
40404	5371	34	from	from	IN
40404	5371	35	five	five	CD
40404	5371	36	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5371	37	to	to	IN
40404	5371	38	four	four	CD
40404	5371	39	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5371	40	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5371	41	.	.	.
40404	5372	1	The	the	DT
40404	5372	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
40404	5372	3	delta	delta	NN
40404	5372	4	which	which	WDT
40404	5372	5	the	the	DT
40404	5372	6	Mohawk	Mohawk	NNP
40404	5372	7	River	River	NNP
40404	5372	8	built	build	VBD
40404	5372	9	at	at	IN
40404	5372	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5372	11	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	5372	12	in	in	IN
40404	5372	13	this	this	DT
40404	5372	14	arm	arm	NN
40404	5372	15	of	of	IN
40404	5372	16	the	the	DT
40404	5372	17	sea	sea	NN
40404	5372	18	now	now	RB
40404	5372	19	stands	stand	VBZ
40404	5372	20	something	something	NN
40404	5372	21	more	more	JJR
40404	5372	22	than	than	IN
40404	5372	23	three	three	CD
40404	5372	24	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5372	25	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5372	26	above	above	IN
40404	5372	27	sea	sea	NN
40404	5372	28	level	level	NN
40404	5372	29	.	.	.
40404	5373	1	The	the	DT
40404	5373	2	clays	clay	NNS
40404	5373	3	of	of	IN
40404	5373	4	the	the	DT
40404	5373	5	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	5373	6	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	5373	7	pass	pass	VBP
40404	5373	8	under	under	IN
40404	5373	9	water	water	NN
40404	5373	10	near	near	IN
40404	5373	11	the	the	DT
40404	5373	12	mouth	mouth	NN
40404	5373	13	of	of	IN
40404	5373	14	the	the	DT
40404	5373	15	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5373	16	,	,	,
40404	5373	17	and	and	CC
40404	5373	18	in	in	IN
40404	5373	19	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5373	20	New	New	NNP
40404	5373	21	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	5373	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5373	23	occur	occur	VBP
40404	5373	24	two	two	CD
40404	5373	25	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5373	26	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5373	27	below	below	IN
40404	5373	28	tide	tide	NN
40404	5373	29	.	.	.
40404	5374	1	In	in	IN
40404	5374	2	these	these	DT
40404	5374	3	elevations	elevation	NNS
40404	5374	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5374	5	have	have	VBP
40404	5374	6	measures	measure	NNS
40404	5374	7	of	of	IN
40404	5374	8	the	the	DT
40404	5374	9	warping	warping	NN
40404	5374	10	of	of	IN
40404	5374	11	the	the	DT
40404	5374	12	region	region	NN
40404	5374	13	since	since	IN
40404	5374	14	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5374	15	times	time	NNS
40404	5374	16	.	.	.
40404	5375	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5375	2	The	the	DT
40404	5375	3	western	western	JJ
40404	5375	4	United	United	NNP
40404	5375	5	States	States	NNP
40404	5375	6	in	in	IN
40404	5375	7	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5375	8	times.=	times.=	NN
40404	5375	9	The	the	DT
40404	5375	10	western	western	JJ
40404	5375	11	United	United	NNP
40404	5375	12	States	States	NNP
40404	5375	13	was	be	VBD
40404	5375	14	not	not	RB
40404	5375	15	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5375	16	during	during	IN
40404	5375	17	the	the	DT
40404	5375	18	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5375	19	by	by	IN
40404	5375	20	any	any	DT
40404	5375	21	general	general	JJ
40404	5375	22	ice	ice	NN
40404	5375	23	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5375	24	,	,	,
40404	5375	25	but	but	CC
40404	5375	26	all	all	PDT
40404	5375	27	the	the	DT
40404	5375	28	high	high	JJ
40404	5375	29	ranges	range	NNS
40404	5375	30	were	be	VBD
40404	5375	31	capped	cap	VBN
40404	5375	32	with	with	IN
40404	5375	33	permanent	permanent	JJ
40404	5375	34	snow	snow	NN
40404	5375	35	and	and	CC
40404	5375	36	nourished	nourish	VBD
40404	5375	37	valley	valley	NNP
40404	5375	38	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5375	39	,	,	,
40404	5375	40	often	often	RB
40404	5375	41	many	many	JJ
40404	5375	42	times	time	NNS
40404	5375	43	the	the	DT
40404	5375	44	size	size	NN
40404	5375	45	of	of	IN
40404	5375	46	the	the	DT
40404	5375	47	existing	exist	VBG
40404	5375	48	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5375	49	of	of	IN
40404	5375	50	the	the	DT
40404	5375	51	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	5375	52	.	.	.
40404	5376	1	In	in	IN
40404	5376	2	almost	almost	RB
40404	5376	3	every	every	DT
40404	5376	4	valley	valley	NN
40404	5376	5	of	of	IN
40404	5376	6	the	the	DT
40404	5376	7	Sierras	Sierras	NNPS
40404	5376	8	and	and	CC
40404	5376	9	the	the	DT
40404	5376	10	Rockies	rockie	NNS
40404	5376	11	the	the	DT
40404	5376	12	records	record	NNS
40404	5376	13	of	of	IN
40404	5376	14	these	these	DT
40404	5376	15	vanished	vanish	VBN
40404	5376	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	5376	17	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5376	18	may	may	MD
40404	5376	19	be	be	VB
40404	5376	20	found	find	VBN
40404	5376	21	in	in	IN
40404	5376	22	cirques	cirque	NNS
40404	5376	23	,	,	,
40404	5376	24	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5376	25	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	5376	26	,	,	,
40404	5376	27	roches	roche	VBZ
40404	5376	28	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	5376	29	,	,	,
40404	5376	30	and	and	CC
40404	5376	31	morainic	morainic	JJ
40404	5376	32	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5376	33	.	.	.
40404	5377	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5377	2	was	be	VBD
40404	5377	3	during	during	IN
40404	5377	4	the	the	DT
40404	5377	5	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5377	6	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5377	7	that	that	WDT
40404	5377	8	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	5377	9	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	5377	10	and	and	CC
40404	5377	11	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
40404	5377	12	were	be	VBD
40404	5377	13	established	establish	VBN
40404	5377	14	in	in	IN
40404	5377	15	the	the	DT
40404	5377	16	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5377	17	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	5377	18	,	,	,
40404	5377	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5377	20	climate	climate	NN
40404	5377	21	must	must	MD
40404	5377	22	then	then	RB
40404	5377	23	have	have	VB
40404	5377	24	been	be	VBN
40404	5377	25	much	much	RB
40404	5377	26	more	more	JJR
40404	5377	27	moist	moist	JJ
40404	5377	28	than	than	IN
40404	5377	29	now	now	RB
40404	5377	30	.	.	.
40404	5378	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5378	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5378	3	:	:	:
40404	5378	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5378	5	.	.	.
40404	5379	1	367	367	CD
40404	5379	2	.	.	.
40404	5380	1	A	a	DT
40404	5380	2	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5380	3	in	in	IN
40404	5380	4	the	the	DT
40404	5380	5	Driftless	Driftless	NNP
40404	5380	6	Area	area	NN
40404	5380	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5380	8	=	=	NFP
40404	5380	9	The	the	DT
40404	5380	10	driftless	driftless	JJ
40404	5380	11	area.=	area.=	VBN
40404	5380	12	In	in	IN
40404	5380	13	the	the	DT
40404	5380	14	upper	upper	JJ
40404	5380	15	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5380	16	valley	valley	NN
40404	5380	17	there	there	EX
40404	5380	18	is	be	VBZ
40404	5380	19	an	an	DT
40404	5380	20	area	area	NN
40404	5380	21	of	of	IN
40404	5380	22	about	about	RB
40404	5380	23	ten	ten	CD
40404	5380	24	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5380	25	square	square	JJ
40404	5380	26	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5380	27	in	in	IN
40404	5380	28	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
40404	5380	29	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5380	30	and	and	CC
40404	5380	31	the	the	DT
40404	5380	32	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
40404	5380	33	parts	part	NNS
40404	5380	34	of	of	IN
40404	5380	35	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5380	36	and	and	CC
40404	5380	37	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	5380	38	,	,	,
40404	5380	39	which	which	WDT
40404	5380	40	escaped	escape	VBD
40404	5380	41	the	the	DT
40404	5380	42	ice	ice	NN
40404	5380	43	invasions	invasion	NNS
40404	5380	44	.	.	.
40404	5381	1	The	the	DT
40404	5381	2	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5381	3	are	be	VBP
40404	5381	4	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5381	5	with	with	IN
40404	5381	6	residual	residual	JJ
40404	5381	7	clays	clay	NNS
40404	5381	8	,	,	,
40404	5381	9	the	the	DT
40404	5381	10	product	product	NN
40404	5381	11	of	of	IN
40404	5381	12	long	long	JJ
40404	5381	13	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5381	14	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	5381	15	.	.	.
40404	5382	1	The	the	DT
40404	5382	2	region	region	NN
40404	5382	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5382	4	an	an	DT
40404	5382	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5382	6	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5382	7	,	,	,
40404	5382	8	uplifted	uplift	VBN
40404	5382	9	and	and	CC
40404	5382	10	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	5382	11	in	in	IN
40404	5382	12	late	late	JJ
40404	5382	13	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5382	14	times	time	NNS
40404	5382	15	,	,	,
40404	5382	16	with	with	IN
40404	5382	17	mature	mature	JJ
40404	5382	18	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5382	19	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5382	20	gentle	gentle	JJ
40404	5382	21	gradients	gradient	NNS
40404	5382	22	are	be	VBP
40404	5382	23	unbroken	unbroken	VBN
40404	5382	24	by	by	IN
40404	5382	25	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	5382	26	and	and	CC
40404	5382	27	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	5382	28	.	.	.
40404	5383	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	5383	2	the	the	DT
40404	5383	3	driftless	driftless	JJ
40404	5383	4	area	area	NN
40404	5383	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	5383	6	in	in	IN
40404	5383	7	strong	strong	JJ
40404	5383	8	contrast	contrast	NN
40404	5383	9	with	with	IN
40404	5383	10	the	the	DT
40404	5383	11	immature	immature	NNP
40404	5383	12	drift	drift	NN
40404	5383	13	topography	topography	NN
40404	5383	14	about	about	IN
40404	5383	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5383	16	,	,	,
40404	5383	17	where	where	WRB
40404	5383	18	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5383	19	and	and	CC
40404	5383	20	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	5383	21	are	be	VBP
40404	5383	22	common	common	JJ
40404	5383	23	.	.	.
40404	5384	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5384	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5384	3	a	a	DT
40404	5384	4	bit	bit	NN
40404	5384	5	of	of	IN
40404	5384	6	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5384	7	landscape	landscape	NN
40404	5384	8	,	,	,
40404	5384	9	showing	show	VBG
40404	5384	10	the	the	DT
40404	5384	11	condition	condition	NN
40404	5384	12	of	of	IN
40404	5384	13	the	the	DT
40404	5384	14	entire	entire	JJ
40404	5384	15	region	region	NN
40404	5384	16	before	before	IN
40404	5384	17	the	the	DT
40404	5384	18	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5384	19	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5384	20	.	.	.
40404	5385	1	The	the	DT
40404	5385	2	driftless	driftless	JJ
40404	5385	3	area	area	NN
40404	5385	4	lay	lie	VBD
40404	5385	5	to	to	IN
40404	5385	6	one	one	CD
40404	5385	7	side	side	NN
40404	5385	8	of	of	IN
40404	5385	9	the	the	DT
40404	5385	10	main	main	JJ
40404	5385	11	track	track	NN
40404	5385	12	of	of	IN
40404	5385	13	both	both	CC
40404	5385	14	the	the	DT
40404	5385	15	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5385	16	and	and	CC
40404	5385	17	the	the	DT
40404	5385	18	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5385	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	5385	20	fields	field	NNS
40404	5385	21	,	,	,
40404	5385	22	and	and	CC
40404	5385	23	at	at	IN
40404	5385	24	the	the	DT
40404	5385	25	north	north	NN
40404	5385	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5385	27	was	be	VBD
40404	5385	28	protected	protect	VBN
40404	5385	29	by	by	IN
40404	5385	30	the	the	DT
40404	5385	31	upland	upland	JJ
40404	5385	32	south	south	NN
40404	5385	33	of	of	IN
40404	5385	34	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5385	35	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	5385	36	,	,	,
40404	5385	37	which	which	WDT
40404	5385	38	weakened	weaken	VBD
40404	5385	39	and	and	CC
40404	5385	40	retarded	retard	VBD
40404	5385	41	the	the	DT
40404	5385	42	movement	movement	NN
40404	5385	43	of	of	IN
40404	5385	44	the	the	DT
40404	5385	45	ice	ice	NN
40404	5385	46	.	.	.
40404	5386	1	South	south	RB
40404	5386	2	of	of	IN
40404	5386	3	the	the	DT
40404	5386	4	driftless	driftless	JJ
40404	5386	5	area	area	NN
40404	5386	6	the	the	DT
40404	5386	7	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5386	8	valley	valley	NN
40404	5386	9	was	be	VBD
40404	5386	10	invaded	invade	VBN
40404	5386	11	at	at	IN
40404	5386	12	different	different	JJ
40404	5386	13	times	time	NNS
40404	5386	14	by	by	IN
40404	5386	15	ice	ice	NN
40404	5386	16	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5386	17	from	from	IN
40404	5386	18	the	the	DT
40404	5386	19	west,--the	west,--the	NNP
40404	5386	20	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5386	21	and	and	CC
40404	5386	22	the	the	DT
40404	5386	23	Iowan,--and	Iowan,--and	NNP
40404	5386	24	again	again	RB
40404	5386	25	by	by	IN
40404	5386	26	the	the	DT
40404	5386	27	Illinoian	illinoian	JJ
40404	5386	28	ice	ice	NN
40404	5386	29	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5386	30	from	from	IN
40404	5386	31	the	the	DT
40404	5386	32	east	east	NN
40404	5386	33	.	.	.
40404	5387	1	Again	again	RB
40404	5387	2	and	and	CC
40404	5387	3	again	again	RB
40404	5387	4	the	the	DT
40404	5387	5	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5387	6	River	River	NNP
40404	5387	7	was	be	VBD
40404	5387	8	pushed	push	VBN
40404	5387	9	to	to	IN
40404	5387	10	one	one	CD
40404	5387	11	side	side	NN
40404	5387	12	or	or	CC
40404	5387	13	the	the	DT
40404	5387	14	other	other	JJ
40404	5387	15	of	of	IN
40404	5387	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5387	17	path	path	NN
40404	5387	18	.	.	.
40404	5388	1	The	the	DT
40404	5388	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5388	3	channel	channel	NN
40404	5388	4	which	which	WDT
40404	5388	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5388	6	held	hold	VBD
40404	5388	7	along	along	IN
40404	5388	8	the	the	DT
40404	5388	9	Illinoian	illinoian	JJ
40404	5388	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	5388	11	front	front	NN
40404	5388	12	has	have	VBZ
40404	5388	13	been	be	VBN
40404	5388	14	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5388	15	through	through	IN
40404	5388	16	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
40404	5388	17	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5388	18	for	for	IN
40404	5388	19	many	many	JJ
40404	5388	20	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5388	21	.	.	.
40404	5389	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5389	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5389	3	:	:	:
40404	5389	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5389	5	.	.	.
40404	5390	1	368	368	CD
40404	5390	2	.	.	.
40404	5391	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	5391	2	Section	Section	NNP
40404	5391	3	of	of	IN
40404	5391	4	a	a	DT
40404	5391	5	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5391	6	in	in	IN
40404	5391	7	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
40404	5391	8	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5391	9	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	10	a	a	DT
40404	5391	11	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	12	,	,	,
40404	5391	13	country	country	NN
40404	5391	14	rock	rock	NN
40404	5391	15	;	;	:
40404	5391	16	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	17	b	b	NNP
40404	5391	18	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	19	,	,	,
40404	5391	20	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5391	21	till	till	IN
40404	5391	22	;	;	:
40404	5391	23	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	24	c	c	NNP
40404	5391	25	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	26	,	,	,
40404	5391	27	loess	loess	NN
40404	5391	28	;	;	:
40404	5391	29	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	30	t	t	NNP
40404	5391	31	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	32	,	,	,
40404	5391	33	terrace	terrace	NN
40404	5391	34	of	of	IN
40404	5391	35	reddish	reddish	JJ
40404	5391	36	sands	sand	NNS
40404	5391	37	and	and	CC
40404	5391	38	decayed	decay	VBN
40404	5391	39	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5391	40	above	above	IN
40404	5391	41	reach	reach	NN
40404	5391	42	of	of	IN
40404	5391	43	present	present	JJ
40404	5391	44	stream	stream	NN
40404	5391	45	;	;	:
40404	5391	46	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	47	s	s	POS
40404	5391	48	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	49	,	,	,
40404	5391	50	stream	stream	NN
40404	5391	51	;	;	:
40404	5391	52	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	53	fp	fp	NNP
40404	5391	54	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	55	,	,	,
40404	5391	56	flood	flood	NN
40404	5391	57	plain	plain	NN
40404	5391	58	of	of	IN
40404	5391	59	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	60	s	s	NNP
40404	5391	61	_	_	NNP
40404	5391	62	.	.	.
40404	5392	1	What	what	WP
40404	5392	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5392	3	the	the	DT
40404	5392	4	age	age	NN
40404	5392	5	of	of	IN
40404	5392	6	rock	rock	NN
40404	5392	7	-	-	HYPH
40404	5392	8	cut	cut	VBN
40404	5392	9	valley	valley	NN
40404	5392	10	and	and	CC
40404	5392	11	of	of	IN
40404	5392	12	the	the	DT
40404	5392	13	alluvium	alluvium	NN
40404	5392	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5392	15	partially	partially	RB
40404	5392	16	fills	fill	VBZ
40404	5392	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5392	18	,	,	,
40404	5392	19	compared	compare	VBN
40404	5392	20	with	with	IN
40404	5392	21	that	that	DT
40404	5392	22	of	of	IN
40404	5392	23	the	the	DT
40404	5392	24	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5392	25	till	till	IN
40404	5392	26	?	?	.
40404	5393	1	with	with	IN
40404	5393	2	that	that	DT
40404	5393	3	of	of	IN
40404	5393	4	the	the	DT
40404	5393	5	loess	loess	NN
40404	5393	6	?	?	.
40404	5394	1	Give	give	VB
40404	5394	2	the	the	DT
40404	5394	3	complete	complete	JJ
40404	5394	4	history	history	NN
40404	5394	5	recorded	record	VBN
40404	5394	6	in	in	IN
40404	5394	7	the	the	DT
40404	5394	8	section	section	NN
40404	5394	9	.	.	.
40404	5394	10	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5395	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5395	2	Benefits	benefit	NNS
40404	5395	3	of	of	IN
40404	5395	4	glaciation.=	glaciation.=	NNS
40404	5395	5	Like	like	IN
40404	5395	6	the	the	DT
40404	5395	7	driftless	driftless	JJ
40404	5395	8	area	area	NN
40404	5395	9	,	,	,
40404	5395	10	the	the	DT
40404	5395	11	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5395	12	surface	surface	NN
40404	5395	13	over	over	IN
40404	5395	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5395	15	the	the	DT
40404	5395	16	ice	ice	NN
40404	5395	17	advanced	advance	VBD
40404	5395	18	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5395	19	to	to	TO
40404	5395	20	have	have	VB
40404	5395	21	been	be	VBN
40404	5395	22	well	well	RB
40404	5395	23	dissected	dissect	VBN
40404	5395	24	after	after	IN
40404	5395	25	the	the	DT
40404	5395	26	late	late	JJ
40404	5395	27	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5395	28	uplifts	uplift	NNS
40404	5395	29	,	,	,
40404	5395	30	and	and	CC
40404	5395	31	to	to	TO
40404	5395	32	have	have	VB
40404	5395	33	been	be	VBN
40404	5395	34	carved	carve	VBN
40404	5395	35	in	in	IN
40404	5395	36	many	many	JJ
40404	5395	37	places	place	NNS
40404	5395	38	to	to	TO
40404	5395	39	steep	steep	VB
40404	5395	40	valley	valley	NN
40404	5395	41	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	5395	42	and	and	CC
40404	5395	43	rugged	rugged	JJ
40404	5395	44	hills	hill	NNS
40404	5395	45	.	.	.
40404	5396	1	The	the	DT
40404	5396	2	retreating	retreat	VBG
40404	5396	3	ice	ice	NN
40404	5396	4	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5396	5	,	,	,
40404	5396	6	which	which	WDT
40404	5396	7	left	leave	VBD
40404	5396	8	smooth	smooth	JJ
40404	5396	9	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5396	10	and	and	CC
40404	5396	11	gently	gently	RB
40404	5396	12	rolling	roll	VBG
40404	5396	13	country	country	NN
40404	5396	14	over	over	IN
40404	5396	15	the	the	DT
40404	5396	16	wide	wide	JJ
40404	5396	17	belt	belt	NN
40404	5396	18	where	where	WRB
40404	5396	19	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5396	20	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	5396	21	exceeded	exceed	VBD
40404	5396	22	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5396	23	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5396	24	,	,	,
40404	5396	25	have	have	VBP
40404	5396	26	made	make	VBN
40404	5396	27	travel	travel	NN
40404	5396	28	and	and	CC
40404	5396	29	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	5396	30	easier	easy	JJR
40404	5396	31	than	than	IN
40404	5396	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5396	33	otherwise	otherwise	RB
40404	5396	34	would	would	MD
40404	5396	35	have	have	VB
40404	5396	36	been	be	VBN
40404	5396	37	.	.	.
40404	5397	1	The	the	DT
40404	5397	2	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5397	3	subsoils	subsoil	NNS
40404	5397	4	were	be	VBD
40404	5397	5	residual	residual	JJ
40404	5397	6	clays	clay	NNS
40404	5397	7	and	and	CC
40404	5397	8	sands	sand	NNS
40404	5397	9	,	,	,
40404	5397	10	composed	compose	VBN
40404	5397	11	of	of	IN
40404	5397	12	the	the	DT
40404	5397	13	insoluble	insoluble	JJ
40404	5397	14	elements	element	NNS
40404	5397	15	of	of	IN
40404	5397	16	the	the	DT
40404	5397	17	country	country	NN
40404	5397	18	rock	rock	NN
40404	5397	19	of	of	IN
40404	5397	20	the	the	DT
40404	5397	21	locality	locality	NN
40404	5397	22	,	,	,
40404	5397	23	with	with	IN
40404	5397	24	some	some	DT
40404	5397	25	minglings	mingling	NNS
40404	5397	26	of	of	IN
40404	5397	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5397	28	soluble	soluble	JJ
40404	5397	29	parts	part	NNS
40404	5397	30	still	still	RB
40404	5397	31	undissolved	undissolve	VBD
40404	5397	32	.	.	.
40404	5398	1	The	the	DT
40404	5398	2	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5398	3	subsoils	subsoil	NNS
40404	5398	4	are	be	VBP
40404	5398	5	made	make	VBN
40404	5398	6	of	of	IN
40404	5398	7	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5398	8	of	of	IN
40404	5398	9	many	many	JJ
40404	5398	10	kinds	kind	NNS
40404	5398	11	,	,	,
40404	5398	12	still	still	RB
40404	5398	13	undecayed	undecayed	JJ
40404	5398	14	and	and	CC
40404	5398	15	largely	largely	RB
40404	5398	16	ground	grind	VBN
40404	5398	17	to	to	IN
40404	5398	18	powder	powder	NN
40404	5398	19	.	.	.
40404	5399	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5399	2	thus	thus	RB
40404	5399	3	contain	contain	VBP
40404	5399	4	an	an	DT
40404	5399	5	inexhaustible	inexhaustible	JJ
40404	5399	6	store	store	NN
40404	5399	7	of	of	IN
40404	5399	8	the	the	DT
40404	5399	9	mineral	mineral	NN
40404	5399	10	foods	food	NNS
40404	5399	11	of	of	IN
40404	5399	12	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5399	13	,	,	,
40404	5399	14	and	and	CC
40404	5399	15	in	in	IN
40404	5399	16	a	a	DT
40404	5399	17	form	form	NN
40404	5399	18	made	make	VBN
40404	5399	19	easily	easily	RB
40404	5399	20	ready	ready	JJ
40404	5399	21	for	for	IN
40404	5399	22	plant	plant	NN
40404	5399	23	use	use	NN
40404	5399	24	.	.	.
40404	5400	1	On	on	IN
40404	5400	2	the	the	DT
40404	5400	3	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5400	4	hillsides	hillside	NNS
40404	5400	5	the	the	DT
40404	5400	6	humus	humus	NNP
40404	5400	7	layer	layer	NN
40404	5400	8	must	must	MD
40404	5400	9	have	have	VB
40404	5400	10	been	be	VBN
40404	5400	11	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	5400	12	thin	thin	JJ
40404	5400	13	,	,	,
40404	5400	14	while	while	IN
40404	5400	15	the	the	DT
40404	5400	16	broad	broad	JJ
40404	5400	17	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5400	18	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5400	19	have	have	VBP
40404	5400	20	gathered	gather	VBN
40404	5400	21	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5400	22	black	black	JJ
40404	5400	23	soils	soil	NNS
40404	5400	24	,	,	,
40404	5400	25	rich	rich	JJ
40404	5400	26	in	in	IN
40404	5400	27	carbon	carbon	NN
40404	5400	28	and	and	CC
40404	5400	29	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
40404	5400	30	taken	take	VBN
40404	5400	31	from	from	IN
40404	5400	32	the	the	DT
40404	5400	33	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
40404	5400	34	.	.	.
40404	5401	1	To	to	IN
40404	5401	2	these	these	DT
40404	5401	3	soils	soil	NNS
40404	5401	4	and	and	CC
40404	5401	5	subsoils	subsoil	VBZ
40404	5401	6	a	a	DT
40404	5401	7	large	large	JJ
40404	5401	8	part	part	NN
40404	5401	9	of	of	IN
40404	5401	10	the	the	DT
40404	5401	11	wealth	wealth	NN
40404	5401	12	and	and	CC
40404	5401	13	prosperity	prosperity	NN
40404	5401	14	of	of	IN
40404	5401	15	the	the	DT
40404	5401	16	glaciated	glaciated	JJ
40404	5401	17	regions	region	NNS
40404	5401	18	of	of	IN
40404	5401	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5401	20	country	country	NN
40404	5401	21	must	must	MD
40404	5401	22	be	be	VB
40404	5401	23	attributed	attribute	VBN
40404	5401	24	.	.	.
40404	5402	1	The	the	DT
40404	5402	2	ice	ice	NN
40404	5402	3	invasions	invasion	NNS
40404	5402	4	have	have	VBP
40404	5402	5	also	also	RB
40404	5402	6	added	add	VBN
40404	5402	7	very	very	RB
40404	5402	8	largely	largely	RB
40404	5402	9	to	to	IN
40404	5402	10	the	the	DT
40404	5402	11	water	water	NN
40404	5402	12	power	power	NN
40404	5402	13	of	of	IN
40404	5402	14	the	the	DT
40404	5402	15	country	country	NN
40404	5402	16	.	.	.
40404	5403	1	The	the	DT
40404	5403	2	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5403	3	which	which	WDT
40404	5403	4	in	in	IN
40404	5403	5	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5403	6	times	time	NNS
40404	5403	7	were	be	VBD
40404	5403	8	flowing	flow	VBG
40404	5403	9	over	over	IN
40404	5403	10	graded	grade	VBN
40404	5403	11	courses	course	NNS
40404	5403	12	for	for	IN
40404	5403	13	the	the	DT
40404	5403	14	most	most	JJS
40404	5403	15	part	part	NN
40404	5403	16	,	,	,
40404	5403	17	were	be	VBD
40404	5403	18	pushed	push	VBN
40404	5403	19	from	from	IN
40404	5403	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5403	21	old	old	JJ
40404	5403	22	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5403	23	and	and	CC
40404	5403	24	set	set	VBN
40404	5403	25	to	to	TO
40404	5403	26	flow	flow	VB
40404	5403	27	on	on	IN
40404	5403	28	higher	high	JJR
40404	5403	29	levels	level	NNS
40404	5403	30	,	,	,
40404	5403	31	where	where	WRB
40404	5403	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5403	33	have	have	VBP
40404	5403	34	developed	develop	VBN
40404	5403	35	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	5403	36	and	and	CC
40404	5403	37	rapids	rapid	NNS
40404	5403	38	.	.	.
40404	5404	1	This	this	DT
40404	5404	2	power	power	NN
40404	5404	3	will	will	MD
40404	5404	4	probably	probably	RB
40404	5404	5	be	be	VB
40404	5404	6	fully	fully	RB
40404	5404	7	utilized	utilize	VBN
40404	5404	8	long	long	RB
40404	5404	9	before	before	IN
40404	5404	10	the	the	DT
40404	5404	11	coal	coal	NN
40404	5404	12	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5404	13	of	of	IN
40404	5404	14	the	the	DT
40404	5404	15	country	country	NN
40404	5404	16	are	be	VBP
40404	5404	17	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
40404	5404	18	,	,	,
40404	5404	19	and	and	CC
40404	5404	20	will	will	MD
40404	5404	21	become	become	VB
40404	5404	22	one	one	CD
40404	5404	23	of	of	IN
40404	5404	24	the	the	DT
40404	5404	25	chief	chief	JJ
40404	5404	26	sources	source	NNS
40404	5404	27	of	of	IN
40404	5404	28	the	the	DT
40404	5404	29	national	national	JJ
40404	5404	30	wealth	wealth	NN
40404	5404	31	.	.	.
40404	5405	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5405	2	The	the	DT
40404	5405	3	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5405	4	epoch.=	epoch.=	NN
40404	5405	5	The	the	DT
40404	5405	6	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5405	7	laid	lay	VBN
40404	5405	8	since	since	IN
40404	5405	9	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5405	10	times	time	NNS
40404	5405	11	graduate	graduate	VBP
40404	5405	12	into	into	IN
40404	5405	13	those	those	DT
40404	5405	14	now	now	RB
40404	5405	15	forming	form	VBG
40404	5405	16	along	along	IN
40404	5405	17	the	the	DT
40404	5405	18	ocean	ocean	NN
40404	5405	19	shores	shore	NNS
40404	5405	20	,	,	,
40404	5405	21	on	on	IN
40404	5405	22	lake	lake	NNP
40404	5405	23	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5405	24	,	,	,
40404	5405	25	and	and	CC
40404	5405	26	in	in	IN
40404	5405	27	river	river	NN
40404	5405	28	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5405	29	.	.	.
40404	5406	1	Slow	slow	JJ
40404	5406	2	and	and	CC
40404	5406	3	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	5406	4	slight	slight	JJ
40404	5406	5	changes	change	NNS
40404	5406	6	,	,	,
40404	5406	7	such	such	JJ
40404	5406	8	as	as	IN
40404	5406	9	the	the	DT
40404	5406	10	warpings	warping	NNS
40404	5406	11	of	of	IN
40404	5406	12	the	the	DT
40404	5406	13	region	region	NN
40404	5406	14	of	of	IN
40404	5406	15	the	the	DT
40404	5406	16	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5406	17	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5406	18	,	,	,
40404	5406	19	have	have	VBP
40404	5406	20	brought	bring	VBN
40404	5406	21	about	about	RP
40404	5406	22	the	the	DT
40404	5406	23	geographical	geographical	JJ
40404	5406	24	conditions	condition	NNS
40404	5406	25	of	of	IN
40404	5406	26	the	the	DT
40404	5406	27	present	present	NN
40404	5406	28	.	.	.
40404	5407	1	The	the	DT
40404	5407	2	physical	physical	JJ
40404	5407	3	history	history	NN
40404	5407	4	of	of	IN
40404	5407	5	the	the	DT
40404	5407	6	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5407	7	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5407	8	needs	need	VBZ
40404	5407	9	here	here	RB
40404	5407	10	no	no	DT
40404	5407	11	special	special	JJ
40404	5407	12	mention	mention	NN
40404	5407	13	.	.	.
40404	5408	1	The	the	DT
40404	5408	2	Life	Life	NNP
40404	5408	3	of	of	IN
40404	5408	4	the	the	DT
40404	5408	5	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	5408	6	During	during	IN
40404	5408	7	the	the	DT
40404	5408	8	entire	entire	JJ
40404	5408	9	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	5408	10	,	,	,
40404	5408	11	invertebrates	invertebrate	NNS
40404	5408	12	and	and	CC
40404	5408	13	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5408	14	suffered	suffer	VBD
40404	5408	15	little	little	JJ
40404	5408	16	change	change	NN
40404	5408	17	in	in	IN
40404	5408	18	species,--so	species,--so	NNP
40404	5408	19	slowly	slowly	RB
40404	5408	20	are	be	VBP
40404	5408	21	these	these	DT
40404	5408	22	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5408	23	and	and	CC
40404	5408	24	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	5408	25	simple	simple	JJ
40404	5408	26	organisms	organism	NNS
40404	5408	27	modified	modify	VBN
40404	5408	28	.	.	.
40404	5409	1	The	the	DT
40404	5409	2	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
40404	5409	3	,	,	,
40404	5409	4	on	on	IN
40404	5409	5	the	the	DT
40404	5409	6	other	other	JJ
40404	5409	7	hand	hand	NN
40404	5409	8	,	,	,
40404	5409	9	have	have	VBP
40404	5409	10	changed	change	VBN
40404	5409	11	much	much	RB
40404	5409	12	since	since	IN
40404	5409	13	the	the	DT
40404	5409	14	beginning	beginning	NN
40404	5409	15	of	of	IN
40404	5409	16	Quaternary	quaternary	JJ
40404	5409	17	time	time	NN
40404	5409	18	:	:	:
40404	5409	19	the	the	DT
40404	5409	20	various	various	JJ
40404	5409	21	species	specie	NNS
40404	5409	22	of	of	IN
40404	5409	23	the	the	DT
40404	5409	24	present	present	NN
40404	5409	25	have	have	VBP
40404	5409	26	been	be	VBN
40404	5409	27	evolved	evolve	VBN
40404	5409	28	,	,	,
40404	5409	29	and	and	CC
40404	5409	30	some	some	DT
40404	5409	31	lines	line	NNS
40404	5409	32	have	have	VBP
40404	5409	33	become	become	VBN
40404	5409	34	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	5409	35	.	.	.
40404	5410	1	These	these	DT
40404	5410	2	highly	highly	RB
40404	5410	3	organized	organized	JJ
40404	5410	4	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
40404	5410	5	are	be	VBP
40404	5410	6	evidently	evidently	RB
40404	5410	7	less	less	RBR
40404	5410	8	stable	stable	JJ
40404	5410	9	than	than	IN
40404	5410	10	are	be	VBP
40404	5410	11	lower	low	JJR
40404	5410	12	types	type	NNS
40404	5410	13	of	of	IN
40404	5410	14	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5410	15	,	,	,
40404	5410	16	and	and	CC
40404	5410	17	respond	respond	VB
40404	5410	18	more	more	RBR
40404	5410	19	rapidly	rapidly	RB
40404	5410	20	to	to	IN
40404	5410	21	changes	change	NNS
40404	5410	22	in	in	IN
40404	5410	23	the	the	DT
40404	5410	24	environment	environment	NN
40404	5410	25	.	.	.
40404	5411	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5411	2	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5411	3	mammals.=	mammals.=	CD
40404	5411	4	In	in	IN
40404	5411	5	the	the	DT
40404	5411	6	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5411	7	the	the	DT
40404	5411	8	Mammalia	Mammalia	NNP
40404	5411	9	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5411	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5411	11	culmination	culmination	NN
40404	5411	12	both	both	CC
40404	5411	13	in	in	IN
40404	5411	14	size	size	NN
40404	5411	15	and	and	CC
40404	5411	16	in	in	IN
40404	5411	17	variety	variety	NN
40404	5411	18	of	of	IN
40404	5411	19	forms	form	NNS
40404	5411	20	,	,	,
40404	5411	21	and	and	CC
40404	5411	22	were	be	VBD
40404	5411	23	superior	superior	JJ
40404	5411	24	in	in	IN
40404	5411	25	both	both	PDT
40404	5411	26	these	these	DT
40404	5411	27	respects	respect	NNS
40404	5411	28	to	to	IN
40404	5411	29	the	the	DT
40404	5411	30	mammals	mammal	NNS
40404	5411	31	of	of	IN
40404	5411	32	to	to	IN
40404	5411	33	-	-	HYPH
40404	5411	34	day	day	NN
40404	5411	35	.	.	.
40404	5412	1	In	in	IN
40404	5412	2	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5412	3	times	time	NNS
40404	5412	4	in	in	IN
40404	5412	5	North	North	NNP
40404	5412	6	America	America	NNP
40404	5412	7	there	there	EX
40404	5412	8	were	be	VBD
40404	5412	9	several	several	JJ
40404	5412	10	species	specie	NNS
40404	5412	11	of	of	IN
40404	5412	12	bison,--one	bison,--one	NNP
40404	5412	13	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5412	14	widespreading	widespreade	VBG
40404	5412	15	horns	horn	NNS
40404	5412	16	were	be	VBD
40404	5412	17	ten	ten	CD
40404	5412	18	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5412	19	from	from	IN
40404	5412	20	tip	tip	NN
40404	5412	21	to	to	IN
40404	5412	22	tip,--a	tip,--a	JJ
40404	5412	23	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
40404	5412	24	moose	moose	NN
40404	5412	25	elk	elk	NNP
40404	5412	26	,	,	,
40404	5412	27	a	a	DT
40404	5412	28	giant	giant	JJ
40404	5412	29	rodent	rodent	NN
40404	5412	30	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5412	31	Castoroides	Castoroides	NNP
40404	5412	32	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5412	33	five	five	CD
40404	5412	34	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5412	35	long	long	JJ
40404	5412	36	,	,	,
40404	5412	37	several	several	JJ
40404	5412	38	species	specie	NNS
40404	5412	39	of	of	IN
40404	5412	40	musk	musk	NNP
40404	5412	41	oxen	oxen	NNP
40404	5412	42	,	,	,
40404	5412	43	several	several	JJ
40404	5412	44	species	specie	NNS
40404	5412	45	of	of	IN
40404	5412	46	horses,--more	horses,--more	NNP
40404	5412	47	akin	akin	NNP
40404	5412	48	,	,	,
40404	5412	49	however	however	RB
40404	5412	50	,	,	,
40404	5412	51	to	to	IN
40404	5412	52	zebras	zebras	NNP
40404	5412	53	than	than	IN
40404	5412	54	to	to	IN
40404	5412	55	the	the	DT
40404	5412	56	modern	modern	JJ
40404	5412	57	horse,--a	horse,--a	NNP
40404	5412	58	huge	huge	JJ
40404	5412	59	lion	lion	NN
40404	5412	60	,	,	,
40404	5412	61	several	several	JJ
40404	5412	62	saber	saber	NNP
40404	5412	63	-	-	HYPH
40404	5412	64	tooth	tooth	NN
40404	5412	65	tigers	tiger	NNS
40404	5412	66	,	,	,
40404	5412	67	immense	immense	JJ
40404	5412	68	edentates	edentate	NNS
40404	5412	69	of	of	IN
40404	5412	70	several	several	JJ
40404	5412	71	genera	genera	NN
40404	5412	72	,	,	,
40404	5412	73	and	and	CC
40404	5412	74	largest	large	JJS
40404	5412	75	of	of	IN
40404	5412	76	all	all	PDT
40404	5412	77	the	the	DT
40404	5412	78	mastodon	mastodon	NN
40404	5412	79	and	and	CC
40404	5412	80	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5412	81	.	.	.
40404	5413	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5413	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5413	3	:	:	:
40404	5413	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5413	5	.	.	.
40404	5414	1	369	369	CD
40404	5414	2	.	.	.
40404	5415	1	Megatherium	megatherium	NN
40404	5415	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5415	3	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5415	4	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5415	5	:	:	:
40404	5415	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5415	7	.	.	.
40404	5416	1	370	370	CD
40404	5416	2	.	.	.
40404	5417	1	Glyptodon	Glyptodon	NNP
40404	5417	2	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5417	3	The	the	DT
40404	5417	4	largest	large	JJS
40404	5417	5	of	of	IN
40404	5417	6	the	the	DT
40404	5417	7	edentates	edentate	NNS
40404	5417	8	was	be	VBD
40404	5417	9	the	the	DT
40404	5417	10	Megatherium	Megatherium	NNP
40404	5417	11	,	,	,
40404	5417	12	a.	a.	NN
40404	5417	13	clumsy	clumsy	JJ
40404	5417	14	ground	ground	NN
40404	5417	15	sloth	sloth	RB
40404	5417	16	bigger	big	JJR
40404	5417	17	than	than	IN
40404	5417	18	a	a	DT
40404	5417	19	rhinoceros	rhinoceros	NN
40404	5417	20	.	.	.
40404	5418	1	The	the	DT
40404	5418	2	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5418	3	of	of	IN
40404	5418	4	the	the	DT
40404	5418	5	Megatherium	Megatherium	NNP
40404	5418	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5418	7	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
40404	5418	8	massive,--the	massive,--the	XX
40404	5418	9	thigh	thigh	NN
40404	5418	10	bone	bone	NN
40404	5418	11	being	be	VBG
40404	5418	12	thrice	thrice	NN
40404	5418	13	as	as	RB
40404	5418	14	thick	thick	JJ
40404	5418	15	as	as	IN
40404	5418	16	that	that	DT
40404	5418	17	of	of	IN
40404	5418	18	an	an	DT
40404	5418	19	elephant,--and	elephant,--and	NN
40404	5418	20	the	the	DT
40404	5418	21	animal	animal	NN
40404	5418	22	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5418	23	to	to	TO
40404	5418	24	have	have	VB
40404	5418	25	been	be	VBN
40404	5418	26	well	well	RB
40404	5418	27	able	able	JJ
40404	5418	28	to	to	TO
40404	5418	29	get	get	VB
40404	5418	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5418	31	living	living	NN
40404	5418	32	by	by	IN
40404	5418	33	overthrowing	overthrow	VBG
40404	5418	34	trees	tree	NNS
40404	5418	35	and	and	CC
40404	5418	36	stripping	strip	VBG
40404	5418	37	off	off	RP
40404	5418	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5418	39	leaves	leave	NNS
40404	5418	40	.	.	.
40404	5419	1	The	the	DT
40404	5419	2	Glyptodon	Glyptodon	NNP
40404	5419	3	was	be	VBD
40404	5419	4	a	a	DT
40404	5419	5	mailed	mail	VBN
40404	5419	6	edentate	edentate	NN
40404	5419	7	,	,	,
40404	5419	8	eight	eight	CD
40404	5419	9	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5419	10	long	long	JJ
40404	5419	11	,	,	,
40404	5419	12	resembling	resemble	VBG
40404	5419	13	the	the	DT
40404	5419	14	little	little	JJ
40404	5419	15	armadillo	armadillo	NN
40404	5419	16	.	.	.
40404	5420	1	These	these	DT
40404	5420	2	edentates	edentate	NNS
40404	5420	3	survived	survive	VBD
40404	5420	4	from	from	IN
40404	5420	5	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5420	6	times	time	NNS
40404	5420	7	,	,	,
40404	5420	8	and	and	CC
40404	5420	9	in	in	IN
40404	5420	10	the	the	DT
40404	5420	11	warmer	warm	JJR
40404	5420	12	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5420	13	of	of	IN
40404	5420	14	the	the	DT
40404	5420	15	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5420	16	ranged	range	VBD
40404	5420	17	north	north	NN
40404	5420	18	as	as	RB
40404	5420	19	far	far	RB
40404	5420	20	as	as	IN
40404	5420	21	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5420	22	and	and	CC
40404	5420	23	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	5420	24	.	.	.
40404	5421	1	The	the	DT
40404	5421	2	great	great	JJ
40404	5421	3	proboscidians	proboscidian	NNS
40404	5421	4	of	of	IN
40404	5421	5	the	the	DT
40404	5421	6	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5421	7	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5421	8	were	be	VBD
40404	5421	9	about	about	IN
40404	5421	10	the	the	DT
40404	5421	11	size	size	NN
40404	5421	12	of	of	IN
40404	5421	13	modern	modern	JJ
40404	5421	14	elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	5421	15	,	,	,
40404	5421	16	and	and	CC
40404	5421	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
40404	5421	18	smaller	small	JJR
40404	5421	19	than	than	IN
40404	5421	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5421	21	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
40404	5421	22	species	specie	NNS
40404	5421	23	in	in	IN
40404	5421	24	the	the	DT
40404	5421	25	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5421	26	.	.	.
40404	5422	1	The	the	DT
40404	5422	2	_	_	NNP
40404	5422	3	Mastodon	Mastodon	NNP
40404	5422	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5422	5	ranged	range	VBD
40404	5422	6	over	over	IN
40404	5422	7	all	all	DT
40404	5422	8	North	North	NNP
40404	5422	9	America	America	NNP
40404	5422	10	south	south	RB
40404	5422	11	of	of	IN
40404	5422	12	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5422	13	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5422	14	,	,	,
40404	5422	15	but	but	CC
40404	5422	16	had	have	VBD
40404	5422	17	become	become	VBN
40404	5422	18	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	5422	19	in	in	IN
40404	5422	20	the	the	DT
40404	5422	21	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5422	22	World	World	NNP
40404	5422	23	at	at	IN
40404	5422	24	the	the	DT
40404	5422	25	end	end	NN
40404	5422	26	of	of	IN
40404	5422	27	the	the	DT
40404	5422	28	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5422	29	.	.	.
40404	5423	1	The	the	DT
40404	5423	2	elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	5423	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5423	4	represented	represent	VBN
40404	5423	5	by	by	IN
40404	5423	6	the	the	DT
40404	5423	7	_	_	NNP
40404	5423	8	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	5423	9	_	_	NNP
40404	5423	10	,	,	,
40404	5423	11	which	which	WDT
40404	5423	12	roamed	roam	VBD
40404	5423	13	in	in	IN
40404	5423	14	immense	immense	JJ
40404	5423	15	herds	herd	NNS
40404	5423	16	from	from	IN
40404	5423	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5423	18	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5423	19	states	state	NNS
40404	5423	20	to	to	IN
40404	5423	21	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	5423	22	,	,	,
40404	5423	23	and	and	CC
40404	5423	24	from	from	IN
40404	5423	25	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
40404	5423	26	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	5423	27	to	to	IN
40404	5423	28	the	the	DT
40404	5423	29	Mediterranean	Mediterranean	NNP
40404	5423	30	and	and	CC
40404	5423	31	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	5423	32	.	.	.
40404	5424	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5424	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5424	3	an	an	DT
40404	5424	4	oft	oft	RB
40404	5424	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	5424	6	told	tell	VBN
40404	5424	7	story	story	NN
40404	5424	8	how	how	WRB
40404	5424	9	about	about	IN
40404	5424	10	a	a	DT
40404	5424	11	century	century	NN
40404	5424	12	ago	ago	RB
40404	5424	13	,	,	,
40404	5424	14	near	near	IN
40404	5424	15	the	the	DT
40404	5424	16	Lena	Lena	NNP
40404	5424	17	River	River	NNP
40404	5424	18	in	in	IN
40404	5424	19	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
40404	5424	20	,	,	,
40404	5424	21	there	there	EX
40404	5424	22	was	be	VBD
40404	5424	23	found	find	VBN
40404	5424	24	the	the	DT
40404	5424	25	body	body	NN
40404	5424	26	of	of	IN
40404	5424	27	a	a	DT
40404	5424	28	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5424	29	which	which	WDT
40404	5424	30	had	have	VBD
40404	5424	31	been	be	VBN
40404	5424	32	safely	safely	RB
40404	5424	33	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	5424	34	in	in	IN
40404	5424	35	ice	ice	NN
40404	5424	36	for	for	IN
40404	5424	37	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	5424	38	of	of	IN
40404	5424	39	years	year	NNS
40404	5424	40	,	,	,
40404	5424	41	how	how	WRB
40404	5424	42	the	the	DT
40404	5424	43	flesh	flesh	NN
40404	5424	44	was	be	VBD
40404	5424	45	eaten	eat	VBN
40404	5424	46	by	by	IN
40404	5424	47	dogs	dog	NNS
40404	5424	48	and	and	CC
40404	5424	49	bears	bear	NNS
40404	5424	50	,	,	,
40404	5424	51	and	and	CC
40404	5424	52	how	how	WRB
40404	5424	53	the	the	DT
40404	5424	54	eyes	eye	NNS
40404	5424	55	and	and	CC
40404	5424	56	hoofs	hoofs	NN
40404	5424	57	and	and	CC
40404	5424	58	portions	portion	NNS
40404	5424	59	of	of	IN
40404	5424	60	the	the	DT
40404	5424	61	hide	hide	NN
40404	5424	62	were	be	VBD
40404	5424	63	taken	take	VBN
40404	5424	64	with	with	IN
40404	5424	65	the	the	DT
40404	5424	66	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	5424	67	to	to	IN
40404	5424	68	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5424	69	Petersburg	Petersburg	NNP
40404	5424	70	.	.	.
40404	5425	1	Since	since	IN
40404	5425	2	then	then	RB
40404	5425	3	several	several	JJ
40404	5425	4	other	other	JJ
40404	5425	5	carcasses	carcass	NNS
40404	5425	6	of	of	IN
40404	5425	7	the	the	DT
40404	5425	8	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5425	9	,	,	,
40404	5425	10	similarly	similarly	RB
40404	5425	11	preserved	preserve	VBN
40404	5425	12	in	in	IN
40404	5425	13	ice	ice	NN
40404	5425	14	,	,	,
40404	5425	15	have	have	VBP
40404	5425	16	been	be	VBN
40404	5425	17	found	find	VBN
40404	5425	18	in	in	IN
40404	5425	19	the	the	DT
40404	5425	20	same	same	JJ
40404	5425	21	region,--one	region,--one	NN
40404	5425	22	as	as	RB
40404	5425	23	recently	recently	RB
40404	5425	24	as	as	IN
40404	5425	25	1901	1901	CD
40404	5425	26	.	.	.
40404	5426	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5426	2	know	know	VBP
40404	5426	3	from	from	IN
40404	5426	4	these	these	DT
40404	5426	5	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5426	6	that	that	IN
40404	5426	7	the	the	DT
40404	5426	8	animal	animal	NN
40404	5426	9	was	be	VBD
40404	5426	10	clothed	clothe	VBN
40404	5426	11	in	in	IN
40404	5426	12	a	a	DT
40404	5426	13	coat	coat	NN
40404	5426	14	of	of	IN
40404	5426	15	long	long	JJ
40404	5426	16	,	,	,
40404	5426	17	coarse	coarse	JJ
40404	5426	18	hair	hair	NN
40404	5426	19	,	,	,
40404	5426	20	with	with	IN
40404	5426	21	thick	thick	JJ
40404	5426	22	brown	brown	JJ
40404	5426	23	fur	fur	NN
40404	5426	24	beneath	beneath	RB
40404	5426	25	.	.	.
40404	5427	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5427	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5427	3	:	:	:
40404	5427	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5427	5	.	.	.
40404	5428	1	371	371	CD
40404	5428	2	.	.	.
40404	5429	1	Skull	Skull	NNP
40404	5429	2	of	of	IN
40404	5429	3	Musk	Musk	NNP
40404	5429	4	Ox	Ox	NNP
40404	5429	5	,	,	,
40404	5429	6	from	from	IN
40404	5429	7	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5429	8	Deposits	Deposits	NNPS
40404	5429	9	,	,	,
40404	5429	10	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5429	11	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5429	12	=	=	NFP
40404	5429	13	The	the	DT
40404	5429	14	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5429	15	of	of	IN
40404	5429	16	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5429	17	and	and	CC
40404	5429	18	plants.=	plants.=	CD
40404	5429	19	The	the	DT
40404	5429	20	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5429	21	of	of	IN
40404	5429	22	species	specie	NNS
40404	5429	23	in	in	IN
40404	5429	24	the	the	DT
40404	5429	25	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5429	26	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5429	27	was	be	VBD
40404	5429	28	far	far	RB
40404	5429	29	different	different	JJ
40404	5429	30	from	from	IN
40404	5429	31	that	that	DT
40404	5429	32	of	of	IN
40404	5429	33	the	the	DT
40404	5429	34	present	present	NN
40404	5429	35	.	.	.
40404	5430	1	In	in	IN
40404	5430	2	the	the	DT
40404	5430	3	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5430	4	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5430	5	arctic	arctic	NNP
40404	5430	6	species	specie	NNS
40404	5430	7	ranged	range	VBD
40404	5430	8	south	south	RB
40404	5430	9	into	into	IN
40404	5430	10	what	what	WP
40404	5430	11	are	be	VBP
40404	5430	12	now	now	RB
40404	5430	13	temperate	temperate	NN
40404	5430	14	latitudes	latitude	NNS
40404	5430	15	.	.	.
40404	5431	1	The	the	DT
40404	5431	2	walrus	walrus	NN
40404	5431	3	throve	throve	NN
40404	5431	4	along	along	IN
40404	5431	5	the	the	DT
40404	5431	6	shores	shore	NNS
40404	5431	7	of	of	IN
40404	5431	8	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	5431	9	and	and	CC
40404	5431	10	the	the	DT
40404	5431	11	musk	musk	JJ
40404	5431	12	ox	ox	NN
40404	5431	13	grazed	graze	VBD
40404	5431	14	in	in	IN
40404	5431	15	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5431	16	and	and	CC
40404	5431	17	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	5431	18	.	.	.
40404	5432	1	In	in	IN
40404	5432	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5432	3	the	the	DT
40404	5432	4	reindeer	reindeer	NNP
40404	5432	5	and	and	CC
40404	5432	6	arctic	arctic	NNP
40404	5432	7	fox	fox	NNP
40404	5432	8	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5432	9	the	the	DT
40404	5432	10	Pyrenees	Pyrenees	NNPS
40404	5432	11	.	.	.
40404	5433	1	During	during	IN
40404	5433	2	the	the	DT
40404	5433	3	Champlain	Champlain	NNP
40404	5433	4	depression	depression	NN
40404	5433	5	arctic	arctic	NN
40404	5433	6	shells	shell	NNS
40404	5433	7	lived	live	VBD
40404	5433	8	along	along	IN
40404	5433	9	the	the	DT
40404	5433	10	shore	shore	NN
40404	5433	11	of	of	IN
40404	5433	12	the	the	DT
40404	5433	13	arm	arm	NN
40404	5433	14	of	of	IN
40404	5433	15	the	the	DT
40404	5433	16	sea	sea	NN
40404	5433	17	which	which	WDT
40404	5433	18	covered	cover	VBD
40404	5433	19	the	the	DT
40404	5433	20	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5433	21	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
40404	5433	22	valley	valley	NN
40404	5433	23	.	.	.
40404	5434	1	In	in	IN
40404	5434	2	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5434	3	times	time	NNS
40404	5434	4	of	of	IN
40404	5434	5	milder	milder	NN
40404	5434	6	climate	climate	NN
40404	5434	7	the	the	DT
40404	5434	8	arctic	arctic	NNP
40404	5434	9	fauna	fauna	NNP
40404	5434	10	-	-	HYPH
40404	5434	11	flora	flora	NNP
40404	5434	12	retreated	retreat	VBD
40404	5434	13	,	,	,
40404	5434	14	and	and	CC
40404	5434	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5434	16	places	place	NNS
40404	5434	17	were	be	VBD
40404	5434	18	taken	take	VBN
40404	5434	19	by	by	IN
40404	5434	20	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5434	21	and	and	CC
40404	5434	22	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5434	23	from	from	IN
40404	5434	24	the	the	DT
40404	5434	25	south	south	NN
40404	5434	26	.	.	.
40404	5435	1	Peccaries	peccary	NNS
40404	5435	2	,	,	,
40404	5435	3	now	now	RB
40404	5435	4	found	find	VBN
40404	5435	5	in	in	IN
40404	5435	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	5435	7	,	,	,
40404	5435	8	ranged	range	VBD
40404	5435	9	into	into	IN
40404	5435	10	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	5435	11	and	and	CC
40404	5435	12	New	New	NNP
40404	5435	13	York	York	NNP
40404	5435	14	,	,	,
40404	5435	15	while	while	IN
40404	5435	16	great	great	JJ
40404	5435	17	sloths	sloth	NNS
40404	5435	18	from	from	IN
40404	5435	19	South	South	NNP
40404	5435	20	America	America	NNP
40404	5435	21	reached	reach	VBD
40404	5435	22	the	the	DT
40404	5435	23	middle	middle	JJ
40404	5435	24	states	state	NNS
40404	5435	25	.	.	.
40404	5436	1	Interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5436	2	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5436	3	at	at	IN
40404	5436	4	Toronto	Toronto	NNP
40404	5436	5	,	,	,
40404	5436	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5436	7	,	,	,
40404	5436	8	contain	contain	NN
40404	5436	9	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	5436	10	of	of	IN
40404	5436	11	forests	forest	NNS
40404	5436	12	of	of	IN
40404	5436	13	maple	maple	NN
40404	5436	14	,	,	,
40404	5436	15	elm	elm	NNP
40404	5436	16	,	,	,
40404	5436	17	and	and	CC
40404	5436	18	papaw	papaw	RB
40404	5436	19	,	,	,
40404	5436	20	with	with	IN
40404	5436	21	mollusks	mollusk	NNS
40404	5436	22	now	now	RB
40404	5436	23	living	live	VBG
40404	5436	24	in	in	IN
40404	5436	25	the	the	DT
40404	5436	26	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5436	27	basin	basin	NN
40404	5436	28	.	.	.
40404	5437	1	What	what	WP
40404	5437	2	changes	change	VBZ
40404	5437	3	in	in	IN
40404	5437	4	the	the	DT
40404	5437	5	forests	forest	NNS
40404	5437	6	of	of	IN
40404	5437	7	your	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5437	8	region	region	NN
40404	5437	9	would	would	MD
40404	5437	10	be	be	VB
40404	5437	11	brought	bring	VBN
40404	5437	12	about	about	RP
40404	5437	13	,	,	,
40404	5437	14	and	and	CC
40404	5437	15	in	in	IN
40404	5437	16	what	what	WDT
40404	5437	17	way	way	NN
40404	5437	18	,	,	,
40404	5437	19	if	if	IN
40404	5437	20	the	the	DT
40404	5437	21	climate	climate	NN
40404	5437	22	should	should	MD
40404	5437	23	very	very	RB
40404	5437	24	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	5437	25	grow	grow	VB
40404	5437	26	colder	cold	JJR
40404	5437	27	?	?	.
40404	5438	1	What	what	WP
40404	5438	2	changes	change	VBZ
40404	5438	3	if	if	IN
40404	5438	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5438	5	should	should	MD
40404	5438	6	grow	grow	VB
40404	5438	7	warmer	warm	JJR
40404	5438	8	?	?	.
40404	5439	1	On	on	IN
40404	5439	2	the	the	DT
40404	5439	3	Alps	Alps	NNP
40404	5439	4	and	and	CC
40404	5439	5	the	the	DT
40404	5439	6	highest	high	JJS
40404	5439	7	summits	summit	NNS
40404	5439	8	of	of	IN
40404	5439	9	the	the	DT
40404	5439	10	White	White	NNP
40404	5439	11	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5439	12	of	of	IN
40404	5439	13	New	New	NNP
40404	5439	14	England	England	NNP
40404	5439	15	are	be	VBP
40404	5439	16	found	find	VBN
40404	5439	17	colonies	colony	NNS
40404	5439	18	of	of	IN
40404	5439	19	arctic	arctic	JJ
40404	5439	20	species	specie	NNS
40404	5439	21	of	of	IN
40404	5439	22	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5439	23	and	and	CC
40404	5439	24	insects	insect	NNS
40404	5439	25	.	.	.
40404	5440	1	How	how	WRB
40404	5440	2	did	do	VBD
40404	5440	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5440	4	come	come	VB
40404	5440	5	to	to	TO
40404	5440	6	be	be	VB
40404	5440	7	thus	thus	RB
40404	5440	8	separated	separate	VBN
40404	5440	9	from	from	IN
40404	5440	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5440	11	home	home	NN
40404	5440	12	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	5440	13	the	the	DT
40404	5440	14	arctic	arctic	NNP
40404	5440	15	circle	circle	NN
40404	5440	16	by	by	IN
40404	5440	17	a	a	DT
40404	5440	18	thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5440	19	miles	mile	NNS
40404	5440	20	and	and	CC
40404	5440	21	more	more	JJR
40404	5440	22	of	of	IN
40404	5440	23	temperate	temperate	NN
40404	5440	24	climate	climate	NN
40404	5440	25	impossible	impossible	JJ
40404	5440	26	to	to	TO
40404	5440	27	cross	cross	VB
40404	5440	28	?	?	.
40404	5441	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5441	2	Man.=	Man.=	NNP
40404	5441	3	Along	along	IN
40404	5441	4	with	with	IN
40404	5441	5	the	the	DT
40404	5441	6	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5441	7	of	of	IN
40404	5441	8	the	the	DT
40404	5441	9	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	5441	10	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5441	11	of	of	IN
40404	5441	12	the	the	DT
40404	5441	13	time	time	NN
40404	5441	14	which	which	WDT
40404	5441	15	are	be	VBP
40404	5441	16	now	now	RB
40404	5441	17	extinct	extinct	VBN
40404	5441	18	there	there	EX
40404	5441	19	have	have	VBP
40404	5441	20	been	be	VBN
40404	5441	21	found	find	VBN
40404	5441	22	in	in	IN
40404	5441	23	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5441	24	of	of	IN
40404	5441	25	the	the	DT
40404	5441	26	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5441	27	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5441	28	in	in	IN
40404	5441	29	the	the	DT
40404	5441	30	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5441	31	World	World	NNP
40404	5441	32	relics	relic	NNS
40404	5441	33	of	of	IN
40404	5441	34	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5441	35	_	_	NNP
40404	5441	36	Man	Man	NNP
40404	5441	37	_	_	NNP
40404	5441	38	,	,	,
40404	5441	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5441	40	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5441	41	,	,	,
40404	5441	42	and	and	CC
40404	5441	43	articles	article	NNS
40404	5441	44	of	of	IN
40404	5441	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5441	46	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	5441	47	.	.	.
40404	5442	1	In	in	IN
40404	5442	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5442	3	,	,	,
40404	5442	4	where	where	WRB
40404	5442	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5442	6	have	have	VBP
40404	5442	7	best	well	RBS
40404	5442	8	been	be	VBN
40404	5442	9	studied	study	VBN
40404	5442	10	,	,	,
40404	5442	11	human	human	JJ
40404	5442	12	relics	relic	NNS
40404	5442	13	occur	occur	VBP
40404	5442	14	chiefly	chiefly	RB
40404	5442	15	in	in	IN
40404	5442	16	peat	peat	NNP
40404	5442	17	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	5442	18	,	,	,
40404	5442	19	in	in	IN
40404	5442	20	loess	loess	NN
40404	5442	21	,	,	,
40404	5442	22	in	in	IN
40404	5442	23	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	5442	24	where	where	WRB
40404	5442	25	man	man	NN
40404	5442	26	made	make	VBD
40404	5442	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5442	28	home	home	NN
40404	5442	29	,	,	,
40404	5442	30	and	and	CC
40404	5442	31	in	in	IN
40404	5442	32	high	high	JJ
40404	5442	33	river	river	NN
40404	5442	34	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5442	35	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5442	36	eighty	eighty	CD
40404	5442	37	and	and	CC
40404	5442	38	a	a	DT
40404	5442	39	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5442	40	feet	foot	NNS
40404	5442	41	above	above	IN
40404	5442	42	the	the	DT
40404	5442	43	present	present	JJ
40404	5442	44	flood	flood	NN
40404	5442	45	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5442	46	of	of	IN
40404	5442	47	the	the	DT
40404	5442	48	streams	stream	NNS
40404	5442	49	.	.	.
40404	5443	1	In	in	IN
40404	5443	2	order	order	NN
40404	5443	3	to	to	TO
40404	5443	4	understand	understand	VB
40404	5443	5	the	the	DT
40404	5443	6	development	development	NN
40404	5443	7	of	of	IN
40404	5443	8	early	early	JJ
40404	5443	9	man	man	NN
40404	5443	10	,	,	,
40404	5443	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5443	12	should	should	MD
40404	5443	13	know	know	VB
40404	5443	14	that	that	IN
40404	5443	15	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
40404	5443	16	peoples	people	NNS
40404	5443	17	are	be	VBP
40404	5443	18	ranked	rank	VBN
40404	5443	19	according	accord	VBG
40404	5443	20	to	to	IN
40404	5443	21	the	the	DT
40404	5443	22	materials	material	NNS
40404	5443	23	of	of	IN
40404	5443	24	which	which	WDT
40404	5443	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5443	26	tools	tool	NNS
40404	5443	27	were	be	VBD
40404	5443	28	made	make	VBN
40404	5443	29	and	and	CC
40404	5443	30	the	the	DT
40404	5443	31	skill	skill	NN
40404	5443	32	shown	show	VBN
40404	5443	33	in	in	IN
40404	5443	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5443	35	manufacture	manufacture	NN
40404	5443	36	.	.	.
40404	5444	1	There	there	EX
40404	5444	2	are	be	VBP
40404	5444	3	thus	thus	RB
40404	5444	4	four	four	CD
40404	5444	5	well	well	RB
40404	5444	6	-	-	HYPH
40404	5444	7	marked	mark	VBN
40404	5444	8	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5444	9	of	of	IN
40404	5444	10	human	human	JJ
40404	5444	11	culture	culture	NN
40404	5444	12	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	5444	13	the	the	DT
40404	5444	14	written	write	VBN
40404	5444	15	annals	annal	NNS
40404	5444	16	of	of	IN
40404	5444	17	history	history	NN
40404	5444	18	:	:	:
40404	5444	19	    	    	_SP
40404	5444	20	4	4	CD
40404	5444	21	The	the	DT
40404	5444	22	Iron	Iron	NNP
40404	5444	23	stage	stage	NN
40404	5444	24	.	.	.
40404	5445	1	3	3	CD
40404	5445	2	The	the	DT
40404	5445	3	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
40404	5445	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	5445	5	.	.	.
40404	5446	1	2	2	CD
40404	5446	2	The	the	DT
40404	5446	3	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5446	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5446	5	recent	recent	JJ
40404	5446	6	stone	stone	NN
40404	5446	7	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5446	8	stage	stage	NN
40404	5446	9	.	.	.
40404	5447	1	1	1	CD
40404	5447	2	The	the	DT
40404	5447	3	Paleolithic	Paleolithic	NNP
40404	5447	4	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5447	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5447	6	stone	stone	NN
40404	5447	7	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5447	8	stage	stage	NN
40404	5447	9	.	.	.
40404	5448	1	In	in	IN
40404	5448	2	the	the	DT
40404	5448	3	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5448	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	5448	5	the	the	DT
40404	5448	6	use	use	NN
40404	5448	7	of	of	IN
40404	5448	8	the	the	DT
40404	5448	9	metals	metal	NNS
40404	5448	10	had	have	VBD
40404	5448	11	not	not	RB
40404	5448	12	yet	yet	RB
40404	5448	13	been	be	VBN
40404	5448	14	learned	learn	VBN
40404	5448	15	,	,	,
40404	5448	16	but	but	CC
40404	5448	17	tools	tool	NNS
40404	5448	18	of	of	IN
40404	5448	19	stone	stone	NN
40404	5448	20	were	be	VBD
40404	5448	21	carefully	carefully	RB
40404	5448	22	shaped	shape	VBN
40404	5448	23	and	and	CC
40404	5448	24	polished	polished	JJ
40404	5448	25	.	.	.
40404	5449	1	To	to	IN
40404	5449	2	this	this	DT
40404	5449	3	stage	stage	NN
40404	5449	4	the	the	DT
40404	5449	5	North	north	JJ
40404	5449	6	American	american	JJ
40404	5449	7	Indian	Indian	NNP
40404	5449	8	belonged	belong	VBD
40404	5449	9	at	at	IN
40404	5449	10	the	the	DT
40404	5449	11	time	time	NN
40404	5449	12	of	of	IN
40404	5449	13	the	the	DT
40404	5449	14	discovery	discovery	NN
40404	5449	15	of	of	IN
40404	5449	16	the	the	DT
40404	5449	17	continent	continent	NN
40404	5449	18	.	.	.
40404	5450	1	In	in	IN
40404	5450	2	the	the	DT
40404	5450	3	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5450	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	5450	5	,	,	,
40404	5450	6	stone	stone	NN
40404	5450	7	implements	implement	NNS
40404	5450	8	were	be	VBD
40404	5450	9	chipped	chip	VBN
40404	5450	10	to	to	IN
40404	5450	11	rude	rude	JJ
40404	5450	12	shapes	shape	NNS
40404	5450	13	and	and	CC
40404	5450	14	left	leave	VBD
40404	5450	15	unpolished	unpolished	JJ
40404	5450	16	.	.	.
40404	5451	1	This	this	DT
40404	5451	2	,	,	,
40404	5451	3	the	the	DT
40404	5451	4	lowest	low	JJS
40404	5451	5	state	state	NN
40404	5451	6	of	of	IN
40404	5451	7	human	human	JJ
40404	5451	8	culture	culture	NN
40404	5451	9	,	,	,
40404	5451	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	5451	11	been	be	VBN
40404	5451	12	outgrown	outgrow	VBN
40404	5451	13	by	by	IN
40404	5451	14	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5451	15	every	every	DT
40404	5451	16	savage	savage	JJ
40404	5451	17	tribe	tribe	NN
40404	5451	18	now	now	RB
40404	5451	19	on	on	IN
40404	5451	20	earth	earth	NN
40404	5451	21	.	.	.
40404	5452	1	A	a	DT
40404	5452	2	still	still	RB
40404	5452	3	earlier	early	JJR
40404	5452	4	stage	stage	NN
40404	5452	5	may	may	MD
40404	5452	6	once	once	RB
40404	5452	7	have	have	VB
40404	5452	8	existed	exist	VBN
40404	5452	9	,	,	,
40404	5452	10	when	when	WRB
40404	5452	11	man	man	NN
40404	5452	12	had	have	VBD
40404	5452	13	not	not	RB
40404	5452	14	learned	learn	VBN
40404	5452	15	so	so	RB
40404	5452	16	much	much	RB
40404	5452	17	as	as	IN
40404	5452	18	to	to	TO
40404	5452	19	shape	shape	VB
40404	5452	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5452	21	weapons	weapon	NNS
40404	5452	22	to	to	IN
40404	5452	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5452	24	needs	need	NNS
40404	5452	25	,	,	,
40404	5452	26	but	but	CC
40404	5452	27	used	use	VBN
40404	5452	28	chance	chance	NN
40404	5452	29	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5452	30	and	and	CC
40404	5452	31	rock	rock	NN
40404	5452	32	splinters	splinter	NNS
40404	5452	33	in	in	IN
40404	5452	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5452	35	natural	natural	JJ
40404	5452	36	forms	form	NNS
40404	5452	37	;	;	:
40404	5452	38	of	of	IN
40404	5452	39	such	such	PDT
40404	5452	40	a	a	DT
40404	5452	41	stage	stage	NN
40404	5452	42	,	,	,
40404	5452	43	however	however	RB
40404	5452	44	,	,	,
40404	5452	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5452	46	have	have	VBP
40404	5452	47	no	no	DT
40404	5452	48	evidence	evidence	NN
40404	5452	49	.	.	.
40404	5453	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5453	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5453	3	:	:	:
40404	5453	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5453	5	.	.	.
40404	5454	1	372	372	CD
40404	5454	2	.	.	.
40404	5455	1	Paleolithic	Paleolithic	NNP
40404	5455	2	Implement	Implement	NNP
40404	5455	3	from	from	IN
40404	5455	4	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5455	5	Britain	Britain	NNP
40404	5455	6	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5455	7	=	=	NFP
40404	5455	8	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5455	9	man	man	NN
40404	5455	10	in	in	RP
40404	5455	11	Europe.=	Europe.=	NNP
40404	5455	12	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5455	13	was	be	VBD
40404	5455	14	to	to	IN
40404	5455	15	the	the	DT
40404	5455	16	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5455	17	stage	stage	NN
40404	5455	18	that	that	IN
40404	5455	19	the	the	DT
40404	5455	20	earliest	early	JJS
40404	5455	21	men	man	NNS
40404	5455	22	belonged	belong	VBD
40404	5455	23	whose	whose	WP$
40404	5455	24	relics	relic	NNS
40404	5455	25	are	be	VBP
40404	5455	26	found	find	VBN
40404	5455	27	in	in	IN
40404	5455	28	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5455	29	.	.	.
40404	5456	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5456	2	had	have	VBD
40404	5456	3	learned	learn	VBN
40404	5456	4	to	to	TO
40404	5456	5	knock	knock	VB
40404	5456	6	off	off	RP
40404	5456	7	two	two	CD
40404	5456	8	-	-	HYPH
40404	5456	9	edged	edge	VBN
40404	5456	10	flakes	flake	NNS
40404	5456	11	from	from	IN
40404	5456	12	flint	flint	NN
40404	5456	13	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5456	14	,	,	,
40404	5456	15	and	and	CC
40404	5456	16	to	to	TO
40404	5456	17	work	work	VB
40404	5456	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5456	19	into	into	IN
40404	5456	20	simple	simple	JJ
40404	5456	21	weapons	weapon	NNS
40404	5456	22	.	.	.
40404	5457	1	The	the	DT
40404	5457	2	great	great	JJ
40404	5457	3	discovery	discovery	NN
40404	5457	4	had	have	VBD
40404	5457	5	been	be	VBN
40404	5457	6	made	make	VBN
40404	5457	7	that	that	DT
40404	5457	8	fire	fire	NN
40404	5457	9	could	could	MD
40404	5457	10	be	be	VB
40404	5457	11	kindled	kindle	VBN
40404	5457	12	and	and	CC
40404	5457	13	made	make	VBN
40404	5457	14	use	use	NN
40404	5457	15	of	of	IN
40404	5457	16	,	,	,
40404	5457	17	as	as	IN
40404	5457	18	the	the	DT
40404	5457	19	charcoal	charcoal	NN
40404	5457	20	and	and	CC
40404	5457	21	the	the	DT
40404	5457	22	stones	stone	NNS
40404	5457	23	discolored	discolor	VBN
40404	5457	24	by	by	IN
40404	5457	25	heat	heat	NN
40404	5457	26	of	of	IN
40404	5457	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5457	28	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5457	29	hearths	hearth	NNS
40404	5457	30	attest	attest	VBP
40404	5457	31	.	.	.
40404	5458	1	Caves	cave	NNS
40404	5458	2	and	and	CC
40404	5458	3	shelters	shelter	NNS
40404	5458	4	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5458	5	overhanging	overhanging	JJ
40404	5458	6	cliffs	cliff	NNS
40404	5458	7	were	be	VBD
40404	5458	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5458	9	homes	home	NNS
40404	5458	10	or	or	CC
40404	5458	11	camping	camping	NN
40404	5458	12	places	place	NNS
40404	5458	13	.	.	.
40404	5459	1	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5459	2	man	man	NN
40404	5459	3	was	be	VBD
40404	5459	4	a	a	DT
40404	5459	5	savage	savage	NN
40404	5459	6	of	of	IN
40404	5459	7	the	the	DT
40404	5459	8	lowest	low	JJS
40404	5459	9	type	type	NN
40404	5459	10	,	,	,
40404	5459	11	who	who	WP
40404	5459	12	lived	live	VBD
40404	5459	13	by	by	IN
40404	5459	14	hunting	hunt	VBG
40404	5459	15	the	the	DT
40404	5459	16	wild	wild	JJ
40404	5459	17	beasts	beast	NNS
40404	5459	18	of	of	IN
40404	5459	19	the	the	DT
40404	5459	20	time	time	NN
40404	5459	21	.	.	.
40404	5460	1	Skeletons	skeleton	NNS
40404	5460	2	found	find	VBN
40404	5460	3	in	in	IN
40404	5460	4	certain	certain	JJ
40404	5460	5	caves	cave	NNS
40404	5460	6	in	in	IN
40404	5460	7	Belgium	Belgium	NNP
40404	5460	8	and	and	CC
40404	5460	9	France	France	NNP
40404	5460	10	represent	represent	VBP
40404	5460	11	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5460	12	the	the	DT
40404	5460	13	earliest	early	JJS
40404	5460	14	race	race	NN
40404	5460	15	yet	yet	CC
40404	5460	16	found	find	VBN
40404	5460	17	in	in	IN
40404	5460	18	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5460	19	.	.	.
40404	5461	1	These	these	DT
40404	5461	2	short	short	JJ
40404	5461	3	,	,	,
40404	5461	4	broad	broad	RB
40404	5461	5	-	-	HYPH
40404	5461	6	shouldered	shouldered	JJ
40404	5461	7	men	man	NNS
40404	5461	8	,	,	,
40404	5461	9	muscular	muscular	JJ
40404	5461	10	,	,	,
40404	5461	11	with	with	IN
40404	5461	12	bent	bent	JJ
40404	5461	13	knees	knee	NNS
40404	5461	14	and	and	CC
40404	5461	15	stooping	stoop	VBG
40404	5461	16	gait	gait	NN
40404	5461	17	,	,	,
40404	5461	18	low	low	RB
40404	5461	19	-	-	HYPH
40404	5461	20	browed	browe	VBN
40404	5461	21	and	and	CC
40404	5461	22	small	small	JJ
40404	5461	23	of	of	IN
40404	5461	24	brain	brain	NN
40404	5461	25	,	,	,
40404	5461	26	were	be	VBD
40404	5461	27	of	of	IN
40404	5461	28	little	little	JJ
40404	5461	29	intelligence	intelligence	NN
40404	5461	30	and	and	CC
40404	5461	31	yet	yet	RB
40404	5461	32	truly	truly	RB
40404	5461	33	human	human	JJ
40404	5461	34	.	.	.
40404	5462	1	The	the	DT
40404	5462	2	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5462	3	of	of	IN
40404	5462	4	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5462	5	man	man	NN
40404	5462	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5462	7	naturally	naturally	RB
40404	5462	8	found	find	VBN
40404	5462	9	either	either	CC
40404	5462	10	in	in	IN
40404	5462	11	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	5462	12	,	,	,
40404	5462	13	where	where	WRB
40404	5462	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5462	15	escaped	escape	VBD
40404	5462	16	destruction	destruction	NN
40404	5462	17	by	by	IN
40404	5462	18	the	the	DT
40404	5462	19	ice	ice	NN
40404	5462	20	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5462	21	,	,	,
40404	5462	22	or	or	CC
40404	5462	23	in	in	IN
40404	5462	24	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5462	25	outside	outside	IN
40404	5462	26	the	the	DT
40404	5462	27	glaciated	glaciated	JJ
40404	5462	28	area	area	NN
40404	5462	29	.	.	.
40404	5463	1	In	in	IN
40404	5463	2	both	both	DT
40404	5463	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	5463	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5463	5	is	be	VBZ
40404	5463	6	extremely	extremely	RB
40404	5463	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	5463	8	,	,	,
40404	5463	9	or	or	CC
40404	5463	10	quite	quite	RB
40404	5463	11	impossible	impossible	JJ
40404	5463	12	,	,	,
40404	5463	13	to	to	TO
40404	5463	14	assign	assign	VB
40404	5463	15	the	the	DT
40404	5463	16	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5463	17	to	to	IN
40404	5463	18	definite	definite	JJ
40404	5463	19	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5463	20	or	or	CC
40404	5463	21	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5463	22	times	time	NNS
40404	5463	23	.	.	.
40404	5464	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5464	2	relative	relative	JJ
40404	5464	3	age	age	NN
40404	5464	4	is	be	VBZ
40404	5464	5	best	best	RB
40404	5464	6	told	tell	VBN
40404	5464	7	by	by	IN
40404	5464	8	the	the	DT
40404	5464	9	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	5464	10	with	with	IN
40404	5464	11	which	which	WDT
40404	5464	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5464	13	are	be	VBP
40404	5464	14	associated	associate	VBN
40404	5464	15	.	.	.
40404	5465	1	Thus	thus	RB
40404	5465	2	the	the	DT
40404	5465	3	oldest	old	JJS
40404	5465	4	relics	relic	NNS
40404	5465	5	of	of	IN
40404	5465	6	man	man	NN
40404	5465	7	are	be	VBP
40404	5465	8	found	find	VBN
40404	5465	9	with	with	IN
40404	5465	10	the	the	DT
40404	5465	11	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5465	12	of	of	IN
40404	5465	13	the	the	DT
40404	5465	14	late	late	JJ
40404	5465	15	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5465	16	or	or	CC
40404	5465	17	early	early	JJ
40404	5465	18	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	5465	19	,	,	,
40404	5465	20	such	such	JJ
40404	5465	21	as	as	IN
40404	5465	22	a	a	DT
40404	5465	23	species	species	NN
40404	5465	24	of	of	IN
40404	5465	25	hippopotamus	hippopotamus	NN
40404	5465	26	and	and	CC
40404	5465	27	an	an	DT
40404	5465	28	elephant	elephant	NN
40404	5465	29	more	more	RBR
40404	5465	30	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5465	31	than	than	IN
40404	5465	32	the	the	DT
40404	5465	33	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5465	34	.	.	.
40404	5466	1	Later	later	RB
40404	5466	2	in	in	IN
40404	5466	3	age	age	NN
40404	5466	4	are	be	VBP
40404	5466	5	the	the	DT
40404	5466	6	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5466	7	found	find	VBN
40404	5466	8	along	along	IN
40404	5466	9	with	with	IN
40404	5466	10	the	the	DT
40404	5466	11	mammoth	mammoth	JJ
40404	5466	12	,	,	,
40404	5466	13	cave	cave	NN
40404	5466	14	bear	bear	NN
40404	5466	15	and	and	CC
40404	5466	16	cave	cave	VB
40404	5466	17	hyena	hyena	NN
40404	5466	18	,	,	,
40404	5466	19	and	and	CC
40404	5466	20	other	other	JJ
40404	5466	21	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5466	22	of	of	IN
40404	5466	23	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5466	24	time	time	NN
40404	5466	25	which	which	WDT
40404	5466	26	are	be	VBP
40404	5466	27	now	now	RB
40404	5466	28	extinct	extinct	JJ
40404	5466	29	;	;	:
40404	5466	30	while	while	IN
40404	5466	31	more	more	RBR
40404	5466	32	recent	recent	JJ
40404	5466	33	still	still	RB
40404	5466	34	are	be	VBP
40404	5466	35	those	those	DT
40404	5466	36	associated	associate	VBN
40404	5466	37	with	with	IN
40404	5466	38	the	the	DT
40404	5466	39	reindeer	reindeer	NN
40404	5466	40	,	,	,
40404	5466	41	which	which	WDT
40404	5466	42	in	in	IN
40404	5466	43	the	the	DT
40404	5466	44	last	last	JJ
40404	5466	45	ice	ice	NN
40404	5466	46	invasion	invasion	NN
40404	5466	47	roamed	roam	VBD
40404	5466	48	widely	widely	RB
40404	5466	49	with	with	IN
40404	5466	50	the	the	DT
40404	5466	51	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5466	52	over	over	IN
40404	5466	53	central	central	JJ
40404	5466	54	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5466	55	.	.	.
40404	5467	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5467	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5467	3	:	:	:
40404	5467	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5467	5	.	.	.
40404	5468	1	373	373	CD
40404	5468	2	.	.	.
40404	5469	1	Paleolithic	Paleolithic	NNP
40404	5469	2	Sketch	Sketch	NNP
40404	5469	3	on	on	IN
40404	5469	4	Ivory	Ivory	NNP
40404	5469	5	of	of	IN
40404	5469	6	the	the	DT
40404	5469	7	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	5469	8	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5469	9	=	=	NFP
40404	5469	10	The	the	DT
40404	5469	11	caves	cave	NNS
40404	5469	12	of	of	IN
40404	5469	13	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5469	14	France.=	france.=	NN
40404	5469	15	These	these	DT
40404	5469	16	contain	contain	NN
40404	5469	17	the	the	DT
40404	5469	18	fullest	full	JJS
40404	5469	19	records	record	NNS
40404	5469	20	of	of	IN
40404	5469	21	the	the	DT
40404	5469	22	race	race	NN
40404	5469	23	,	,	,
40404	5469	24	much	much	RB
40404	5469	25	like	like	IN
40404	5469	26	the	the	DT
40404	5469	27	Eskimos	Eskimos	NNP
40404	5469	28	in	in	IN
40404	5469	29	bodily	bodily	NNP
40404	5469	30	frame	frame	NN
40404	5469	31	,	,	,
40404	5469	32	which	which	WDT
40404	5469	33	lived	live	VBD
40404	5469	34	in	in	IN
40404	5469	35	western	western	JJ
40404	5469	36	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5469	37	at	at	IN
40404	5469	38	the	the	DT
40404	5469	39	time	time	NN
40404	5469	40	of	of	IN
40404	5469	41	the	the	DT
40404	5469	42	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5469	43	and	and	CC
40404	5469	44	the	the	DT
40404	5469	45	reindeer	reindeer	NN
40404	5469	46	.	.	.
40404	5470	1	The	the	DT
40404	5470	2	floors	floor	NNS
40404	5470	3	of	of	IN
40404	5470	4	these	these	DT
40404	5470	5	caves	cave	NNS
40404	5470	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5470	7	covered	cover	VBN
40404	5470	8	with	with	IN
40404	5470	9	a	a	DT
40404	5470	10	layer	layer	NN
40404	5470	11	of	of	IN
40404	5470	12	bone	bone	NN
40404	5470	13	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	5470	14	,	,	,
40404	5470	15	the	the	DT
40404	5470	16	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5470	17	of	of	IN
40404	5470	18	many	many	JJ
40404	5470	19	meals	meal	NNS
40404	5470	20	,	,	,
40404	5470	21	and	and	CC
40404	5470	22	here	here	RB
40404	5470	23	are	be	VBP
40404	5470	24	found	find	VBN
40404	5470	25	also	also	RB
40404	5470	26	various	various	JJ
40404	5470	27	articles	article	NNS
40404	5470	28	of	of	IN
40404	5470	29	handicraft	handicraft	NN
40404	5470	30	.	.	.
40404	5471	1	In	in	IN
40404	5471	2	this	this	DT
40404	5471	3	way	way	NN
40404	5471	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5471	5	know	know	VBP
40404	5471	6	that	that	IN
40404	5471	7	the	the	DT
40404	5471	8	savages	savage	NNS
40404	5471	9	who	who	WP
40404	5471	10	made	make	VBD
40404	5471	11	these	these	DT
40404	5471	12	caves	cave	NNS
40404	5471	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5471	14	homes	home	NNS
40404	5471	15	fished	fish	VBN
40404	5471	16	with	with	IN
40404	5471	17	harpoons	harpoon	NNS
40404	5471	18	of	of	IN
40404	5471	19	bone	bone	NN
40404	5471	20	,	,	,
40404	5471	21	and	and	CC
40404	5471	22	hunted	hunt	VBN
40404	5471	23	with	with	IN
40404	5471	24	spears	spear	NNS
40404	5471	25	and	and	CC
40404	5471	26	darts	dart	NNS
40404	5471	27	tipped	tip	VBN
40404	5471	28	with	with	IN
40404	5471	29	flint	flint	NN
40404	5471	30	and	and	CC
40404	5471	31	horn	horn	NN
40404	5471	32	.	.	.
40404	5472	1	The	the	DT
40404	5472	2	larger	large	JJR
40404	5472	3	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5472	4	are	be	VBP
40404	5472	5	split	split	VBN
40404	5472	6	for	for	IN
40404	5472	7	the	the	DT
40404	5472	8	extraction	extraction	NN
40404	5472	9	of	of	IN
40404	5472	10	the	the	DT
40404	5472	11	marrow	marrow	NN
40404	5472	12	.	.	.
40404	5473	1	Among	among	IN
40404	5473	2	such	such	JJ
40404	5473	3	fragments	fragment	NNS
40404	5473	4	no	no	DT
40404	5473	5	split	split	VBN
40404	5473	6	human	human	JJ
40404	5473	7	bones	bone	NNS
40404	5473	8	are	be	VBP
40404	5473	9	found	find	VBN
40404	5473	10	;	;	:
40404	5473	11	this	this	DT
40404	5473	12	people	people	NNS
40404	5473	13	,	,	,
40404	5473	14	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5473	15	,	,	,
40404	5473	16	were	be	VBD
40404	5473	17	not	not	RB
40404	5473	18	cannibals	cannibal	NNS
40404	5473	19	.	.	.
40404	5474	1	Bone	bone	NN
40404	5474	2	needles	needle	NNS
40404	5474	3	imply	imply	VBP
40404	5474	4	the	the	DT
40404	5474	5	art	art	NN
40404	5474	6	of	of	IN
40404	5474	7	sewing	sewing	NN
40404	5474	8	,	,	,
40404	5474	9	and	and	CC
40404	5474	10	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5474	11	the	the	DT
40404	5474	12	use	use	NN
40404	5474	13	of	of	IN
40404	5474	14	clothing	clothing	NN
40404	5474	15	,	,	,
40404	5474	16	made	make	VBD
40404	5474	17	no	no	DT
40404	5474	18	doubt	doubt	NN
40404	5474	19	of	of	IN
40404	5474	20	skins	skin	NNS
40404	5474	21	;	;	:
40404	5474	22	while	while	IN
40404	5474	23	various	various	JJ
40404	5474	24	ornaments	ornament	NNS
40404	5474	25	,	,	,
40404	5474	26	such	such	JJ
40404	5474	27	as	as	IN
40404	5474	28	necklaces	necklace	NNS
40404	5474	29	of	of	IN
40404	5474	30	shells	shell	NNS
40404	5474	31	,	,	,
40404	5474	32	show	show	VB
40404	5474	33	how	how	WRB
40404	5474	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5474	35	is	be	VBZ
40404	5474	36	the	the	DT
40404	5474	37	love	love	NN
40404	5474	38	of	of	IN
40404	5474	39	personal	personal	JJ
40404	5474	40	adornment	adornment	NN
40404	5474	41	.	.	.
40404	5475	1	Pottery	pottery	NN
40404	5475	2	was	be	VBD
40404	5475	3	not	not	RB
40404	5475	4	yet	yet	RB
40404	5475	5	invented	invent	VBN
40404	5475	6	.	.	.
40404	5476	1	There	there	EX
40404	5476	2	is	be	VBZ
40404	5476	3	no	no	DT
40404	5476	4	sign	sign	NN
40404	5476	5	of	of	IN
40404	5476	6	agriculture	agriculture	NN
40404	5476	7	.	.	.
40404	5477	1	No	no	DT
40404	5477	2	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5477	3	had	have	VBD
40404	5477	4	yet	yet	RB
40404	5477	5	been	be	VBN
40404	5477	6	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
40404	5477	7	;	;	:
40404	5477	8	not	not	RB
40404	5477	9	even	even	RB
40404	5477	10	man	man	NN
40404	5477	11	's	's	POS
40404	5477	12	earliest	early	JJS
40404	5477	13	friend	friend	NN
40404	5477	14	,	,	,
40404	5477	15	the	the	DT
40404	5477	16	dog	dog	NN
40404	5477	17	.	.	.
40404	5478	1	Certain	certain	JJ
40404	5478	2	implements	implement	NNS
40404	5478	3	,	,	,
40404	5478	4	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5478	5	used	use	VBN
40404	5478	6	as	as	IN
40404	5478	7	the	the	DT
40404	5478	8	insignia	insignia	NN
40404	5478	9	of	of	IN
40404	5478	10	office	office	NNP
40404	5478	11	,	,	,
40404	5478	12	suggest	suggest	VBP
40404	5478	13	a	a	DT
40404	5478	14	rude	rude	JJ
40404	5478	15	tribal	tribal	JJ
40404	5478	16	organization	organization	NN
40404	5478	17	and	and	CC
40404	5478	18	the	the	DT
40404	5478	19	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	5478	20	of	of	IN
40404	5478	21	the	the	DT
40404	5478	22	state	state	NN
40404	5478	23	.	.	.
40404	5479	1	The	the	DT
40404	5479	2	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5479	3	of	of	IN
40404	5479	4	funeral	funeral	NN
40404	5479	5	feasts	feast	NNS
40404	5479	6	in	in	IN
40404	5479	7	front	front	NN
40404	5479	8	of	of	IN
40404	5479	9	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	5479	10	used	use	VBN
40404	5479	11	as	as	IN
40404	5479	12	tombs	tomb	NNS
40404	5479	13	point	point	VBP
40404	5479	14	to	to	IN
40404	5479	15	a	a	DT
40404	5479	16	religion	religion	NN
40404	5479	17	and	and	CC
40404	5479	18	the	the	DT
40404	5479	19	belief	belief	NN
40404	5479	20	in	in	IN
40404	5479	21	a	a	DT
40404	5479	22	life	life	NN
40404	5479	23	beyond	beyond	IN
40404	5479	24	the	the	DT
40404	5479	25	grave	grave	NN
40404	5479	26	.	.	.
40404	5480	1	In	in	IN
40404	5480	2	the	the	DT
40404	5480	3	caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	5480	4	of	of	IN
40404	5480	5	southern	southern	JJ
40404	5480	6	France	France	NNP
40404	5480	7	are	be	VBP
40404	5480	8	found	find	VBN
40404	5480	9	also	also	RB
40404	5480	10	the	the	DT
40404	5480	11	beginnings	beginning	NNS
40404	5480	12	of	of	IN
40404	5480	13	the	the	DT
40404	5480	14	arts	art	NNS
40404	5480	15	of	of	IN
40404	5480	16	painting	painting	NN
40404	5480	17	and	and	CC
40404	5480	18	of	of	IN
40404	5480	19	sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	5480	20	.	.	.
40404	5481	1	With	with	IN
40404	5481	2	surprising	surprising	JJ
40404	5481	3	skill	skill	NN
40404	5481	4	these	these	DT
40404	5481	5	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5481	6	men	man	NNS
40404	5481	7	sketched	sketch	VBD
40404	5481	8	on	on	IN
40404	5481	9	bits	bit	NNS
40404	5481	10	of	of	IN
40404	5481	11	ivory	ivory	NN
40404	5481	12	the	the	DT
40404	5481	13	mammoth	mammoth	NN
40404	5481	14	with	with	IN
40404	5481	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5481	16	long	long	JJ
40404	5481	17	hair	hair	NN
40404	5481	18	and	and	CC
40404	5481	19	huge	huge	JJ
40404	5481	20	curved	curved	JJ
40404	5481	21	tusks	tusk	NNS
40404	5481	22	,	,	,
40404	5481	23	frescoed	fresco	VBD
40404	5481	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5481	25	cavern	cavern	JJ
40404	5481	26	walls	wall	NNS
40404	5481	27	with	with	IN
40404	5481	28	pictures	picture	NNS
40404	5481	29	of	of	IN
40404	5481	30	the	the	DT
40404	5481	31	bison	bison	NN
40404	5481	32	and	and	CC
40404	5481	33	other	other	JJ
40404	5481	34	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5481	35	,	,	,
40404	5481	36	and	and	CC
40404	5481	37	carved	carve	VBD
40404	5481	38	reindeer	reindeer	NN
40404	5481	39	on	on	IN
40404	5481	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5481	41	dagger	dagger	NN
40404	5481	42	heads	head	NNS
40404	5481	43	.	.	.
40404	5482	1	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5482	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
40404	5482	3	:	:	:
40404	5482	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
40404	5482	5	.	.	.
40404	5483	1	374	374	CD
40404	5483	2	.	.	.
40404	5484	1	Restoration	Restoration	NNP
40404	5484	2	of	of	IN
40404	5484	3	Head	Head	NNP
40404	5484	4	of	of	IN
40404	5484	5	Pithecanthropus	Pithecanthropus	NNP
40404	5484	6	erectus	erectus	NN
40404	5484	7	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5484	8	=	=	NFP
40404	5484	9	Early	early	JJ
40404	5484	10	man	man	NN
40404	5484	11	on	on	IN
40404	5484	12	other	other	JJ
40404	5484	13	continents.=	continents.=	CD
40404	5484	14	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5484	15	flints	flint	NNS
40404	5484	16	curiously	curiously	RB
40404	5484	17	like	like	IN
40404	5484	18	those	those	DT
40404	5484	19	of	of	IN
40404	5484	20	western	western	JJ
40404	5484	21	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5484	22	are	be	VBP
40404	5484	23	found	find	VBN
40404	5484	24	also	also	RB
40404	5484	25	in	in	IN
40404	5484	26	many	many	JJ
40404	5484	27	regions	region	NNS
40404	5484	28	of	of	IN
40404	5484	29	the	the	DT
40404	5484	30	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5484	31	World,--in	World,--in	NNP
40404	5484	32	India	India	NNP
40404	5484	33	,	,	,
40404	5484	34	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
40404	5484	35	,	,	,
40404	5484	36	and	and	CC
40404	5484	37	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	5484	38	Minor,--beneath	Minor,--beneath	NNP
40404	5484	39	the	the	DT
40404	5484	40	earliest	early	JJS
40404	5484	41	vestiges	vestige	NNS
40404	5484	42	of	of	IN
40404	5484	43	the	the	DT
40404	5484	44	civilization	civilization	NN
40404	5484	45	of	of	IN
40404	5484	46	those	those	DT
40404	5484	47	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5484	48	seats	seat	NNS
40404	5484	49	,	,	,
40404	5484	50	and	and	CC
40404	5484	51	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5484	52	associated	associate	VBN
40404	5484	53	with	with	IN
40404	5484	54	the	the	DT
40404	5484	55	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	5484	56	of	of	IN
40404	5484	57	the	the	DT
40404	5484	58	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5484	59	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5484	60	.	.	.
40404	5485	1	In	in	IN
40404	5485	2	Java	Java	NNP
40404	5485	3	there	there	EX
40404	5485	4	were	be	VBD
40404	5485	5	found	find	VBN
40404	5485	6	in	in	IN
40404	5485	7	1891	1891	CD
40404	5485	8	,	,	,
40404	5485	9	in	in	IN
40404	5485	10	strata	strata	NN
40404	5485	11	early	early	JJ
40404	5485	12	Quaternary	Quaternary	NNP
40404	5485	13	or	or	CC
40404	5485	14	late	late	JJ
40404	5485	15	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
40404	5485	16	in	in	IN
40404	5485	17	age	age	NN
40404	5485	18	,	,	,
40404	5485	19	parts	part	NNS
40404	5485	20	of	of	IN
40404	5485	21	a	a	DT
40404	5485	22	skeleton	skeleton	NN
40404	5485	23	of	of	IN
40404	5485	24	lower	low	JJR
40404	5485	25	grade	grade	NN
40404	5485	26	,	,	,
40404	5485	27	if	if	IN
40404	5485	28	not	not	RB
40404	5485	29	of	of	IN
40404	5485	30	greater	great	JJR
40404	5485	31	antiquity	antiquity	NN
40404	5485	32	,	,	,
40404	5485	33	than	than	IN
40404	5485	34	any	any	DT
40404	5485	35	human	human	NN
40404	5485	36	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5485	37	now	now	RB
40404	5485	38	known	know	VBN
40404	5485	39	.	.	.
40404	5486	1	_	_	NNP
40404	5486	2	Pithecanthropus	Pithecanthropus	NNP
40404	5486	3	erectus	erectus	NN
40404	5486	4	_	_	NNP
40404	5486	5	,	,	,
40404	5486	6	as	as	IN
40404	5486	7	the	the	DT
40404	5486	8	creature	creature	NN
40404	5486	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	5486	10	been	be	VBN
40404	5486	11	named	name	VBN
40404	5486	12	,	,	,
40404	5486	13	walked	walk	VBD
40404	5486	14	erect	erect	NN
40404	5486	15	,	,	,
40404	5486	16	as	as	IN
40404	5486	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5486	18	thigh	thigh	NN
40404	5486	19	bone	bone	NN
40404	5486	20	shows	show	NNS
40404	5486	21	,	,	,
40404	5486	22	but	but	CC
40404	5486	23	the	the	DT
40404	5486	24	skull	skull	NN
40404	5486	25	and	and	CC
40404	5486	26	teeth	tooth	NNS
40404	5486	27	indicate	indicate	VBP
40404	5486	28	a	a	DT
40404	5486	29	close	close	JJ
40404	5486	30	affinity	affinity	NN
40404	5486	31	with	with	IN
40404	5486	32	the	the	DT
40404	5486	33	ape	ape	NN
40404	5486	34	.	.	.
40404	5487	1	In	in	IN
40404	5487	2	North	North	NNP
40404	5487	3	America	America	NNP
40404	5487	4	there	there	EX
40404	5487	5	have	have	VBP
40404	5487	6	been	be	VBN
40404	5487	7	reported	report	VBN
40404	5487	8	many	many	JJ
40404	5487	9	finds	find	NNS
40404	5487	10	of	of	IN
40404	5487	11	human	human	JJ
40404	5487	12	relics	relic	NNS
40404	5487	13	in	in	IN
40404	5487	14	valley	valley	NN
40404	5487	15	trains	train	NNS
40404	5487	16	,	,	,
40404	5487	17	loess	loess	NN
40404	5487	18	,	,	,
40404	5487	19	old	old	JJ
40404	5487	20	river	river	NN
40404	5487	21	gravels	gravel	NNS
40404	5487	22	buried	bury	VBN
40404	5487	23	beneath	beneath	IN
40404	5487	24	lava	lava	NN
40404	5487	25	flows	flow	VBZ
40404	5487	26	,	,	,
40404	5487	27	and	and	CC
40404	5487	28	other	other	JJ
40404	5487	29	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5487	30	of	of	IN
40404	5487	31	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	5487	32	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5487	33	age	age	NN
40404	5487	34	;	;	:
40404	5487	35	but	but	CC
40404	5487	36	in	in	IN
40404	5487	37	the	the	DT
40404	5487	38	opinion	opinion	NN
40404	5487	39	of	of	IN
40404	5487	40	some	some	DT
40404	5487	41	geologists	geologist	NNS
40404	5487	42	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
40404	5487	43	proof	proof	NN
40404	5487	44	of	of	IN
40404	5487	45	the	the	DT
40404	5487	46	existence	existence	NN
40404	5487	47	of	of	IN
40404	5487	48	man	man	NN
40404	5487	49	in	in	IN
40404	5487	50	America	America	NNP
40404	5487	51	in	in	IN
40404	5487	52	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5487	53	times	time	NNS
40404	5487	54	has	have	VBZ
40404	5487	55	not	not	RB
40404	5487	56	as	as	RB
40404	5487	57	yet	yet	RB
40404	5487	58	been	be	VBN
40404	5487	59	found	find	VBN
40404	5487	60	.	.	.
40404	5488	1	These	these	DT
40404	5488	2	finds	find	NNS
40404	5488	3	in	in	IN
40404	5488	4	North	North	NNP
40404	5488	5	America	America	NNP
40404	5488	6	have	have	VBP
40404	5488	7	been	be	VBN
40404	5488	8	discredited	discredit	VBN
40404	5488	9	for	for	IN
40404	5488	10	various	various	JJ
40404	5488	11	reasons	reason	NNS
40404	5488	12	.	.	.
40404	5489	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5489	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5489	3	not	not	RB
40404	5489	4	made	make	VBN
40404	5489	5	by	by	IN
40404	5489	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
40404	5489	7	men	man	NNS
40404	5489	8	accustomed	accustom	VBN
40404	5489	9	to	to	IN
40404	5489	10	the	the	DT
40404	5489	11	closest	close	JJS
40404	5489	12	scrutiny	scrutiny	NN
40404	5489	13	of	of	IN
40404	5489	14	every	every	DT
40404	5489	15	detail	detail	NN
40404	5489	16	.	.	.
40404	5490	1	Some	some	DT
40404	5490	2	were	be	VBD
40404	5490	3	reported	report	VBN
40404	5490	4	after	after	IN
40404	5490	5	a	a	DT
40404	5490	6	number	number	NN
40404	5490	7	of	of	IN
40404	5490	8	years	year	NNS
40404	5490	9	,	,	,
40404	5490	10	when	when	WRB
40404	5490	11	the	the	DT
40404	5490	12	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
40404	5490	13	might	may	MD
40404	5490	14	not	not	RB
40404	5490	15	be	be	VB
40404	5490	16	accurately	accurately	RB
40404	5490	17	remembered	remember	VBN
40404	5490	18	;	;	:
40404	5490	19	while	while	IN
40404	5490	20	in	in	IN
40404	5490	21	a	a	DT
40404	5490	22	number	number	NN
40404	5490	23	of	of	IN
40404	5490	24	instances	instance	NNS
40404	5490	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5490	26	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5490	27	possible	possible	JJ
40404	5490	28	that	that	IN
40404	5490	29	the	the	DT
40404	5490	30	relics	relic	NNS
40404	5490	31	might	may	MD
40404	5490	32	have	have	VB
40404	5490	33	been	be	VBN
40404	5490	34	worked	work	VBN
40404	5490	35	into	into	IN
40404	5490	36	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5490	37	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5490	38	by	by	IN
40404	5490	39	natural	natural	JJ
40404	5490	40	causes	cause	NNS
40404	5490	41	from	from	IN
40404	5490	42	the	the	DT
40404	5490	43	surface	surface	NN
40404	5490	44	.	.	.
40404	5491	1	Man	man	UH
40404	5491	2	,	,	,
40404	5491	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5491	4	may	may	MD
40404	5491	5	believe	believe	VB
40404	5491	6	,	,	,
40404	5491	7	witnessed	witness	VBD
40404	5491	8	the	the	DT
40404	5491	9	great	great	JJ
40404	5491	10	ice	ice	NN
40404	5491	11	fields	field	NNS
40404	5491	12	of	of	IN
40404	5491	13	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5491	14	,	,	,
40404	5491	15	if	if	IN
40404	5491	16	not	not	RB
40404	5491	17	of	of	IN
40404	5491	18	America	America	NNP
40404	5491	19	,	,	,
40404	5491	20	and	and	CC
40404	5491	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5491	22	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	5491	23	on	on	IN
40404	5491	24	earth	earth	NN
40404	5491	25	under	under	IN
40404	5491	26	the	the	DT
40404	5491	27	genial	genial	JJ
40404	5491	28	climate	climate	NN
40404	5491	29	of	of	IN
40404	5491	30	preglacial	preglacial	JJ
40404	5491	31	times	time	NNS
40404	5491	32	.	.	.
40404	5492	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
40404	5492	2	has	have	VBZ
40404	5492	3	yet	yet	RB
40404	5492	4	been	be	VBN
40404	5492	5	found	find	VBN
40404	5492	6	of	of	IN
40404	5492	7	the	the	DT
40404	5492	8	line	line	NN
40404	5492	9	of	of	IN
40404	5492	10	man	man	NN
40404	5492	11	's	's	POS
40404	5492	12	supposed	suppose	VBN
40404	5492	13	descent	descent	NN
40404	5492	14	from	from	IN
40404	5492	15	the	the	DT
40404	5492	16	primates	primate	NNS
40404	5492	17	of	of	IN
40404	5492	18	the	the	DT
40404	5492	19	early	early	JJ
40404	5492	20	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5492	21	,	,	,
40404	5492	22	with	with	IN
40404	5492	23	the	the	DT
40404	5492	24	possible	possible	JJ
40404	5492	25	exception	exception	NN
40404	5492	26	of	of	IN
40404	5492	27	the	the	DT
40404	5492	28	Java	Java	NNP
40404	5492	29	remains	remain	VBZ
40404	5492	30	just	just	RB
40404	5492	31	mentioned	mention	VBN
40404	5492	32	.	.	.
40404	5493	1	The	the	DT
40404	5493	2	structures	structure	NNS
40404	5493	3	of	of	IN
40404	5493	4	man	man	NN
40404	5493	5	's	's	POS
40404	5493	6	body	body	NN
40404	5493	7	show	show	VBP
40404	5493	8	that	that	IN
40404	5493	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5493	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	5493	11	not	not	RB
40404	5493	12	descended	descend	VBN
40404	5493	13	from	from	IN
40404	5493	14	any	any	DT
40404	5493	15	of	of	IN
40404	5493	16	the	the	DT
40404	5493	17	existing	exist	VBG
40404	5493	18	genera	genera	NN
40404	5493	19	of	of	IN
40404	5493	20	apes	ape	NNS
40404	5493	21	.	.	.
40404	5494	1	And	and	CC
40404	5494	2	although	although	IN
40404	5494	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5494	4	may	may	MD
40404	5494	5	not	not	RB
40404	5494	6	have	have	VB
40404	5494	7	been	be	VBN
40404	5494	8	exempt	exempt	JJ
40404	5494	9	from	from	IN
40404	5494	10	the	the	DT
40404	5494	11	law	law	NN
40404	5494	12	of	of	IN
40404	5494	13	evolution,--that	evolution,--that	NNP
40404	5494	14	method	method	NN
40404	5494	15	of	of	IN
40404	5494	16	creation	creation	NN
40404	5494	17	which	which	WDT
40404	5494	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	5494	19	made	make	VBN
40404	5494	20	all	all	DT
40404	5494	21	life	life	NN
40404	5494	22	on	on	IN
40404	5494	23	earth	earth	NN
40404	5494	24	akin,--yet	akin,--yet	IN
40404	5494	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5494	26	appearance	appearance	NN
40404	5494	27	was	be	VBD
40404	5494	28	an	an	DT
40404	5494	29	event	event	NN
40404	5494	30	which	which	WDT
40404	5494	31	in	in	IN
40404	5494	32	importance	importance	NN
40404	5494	33	ranks	rank	VBZ
40404	5494	34	with	with	IN
40404	5494	35	the	the	DT
40404	5494	36	advent	advent	NN
40404	5494	37	of	of	IN
40404	5494	38	life	life	NN
40404	5494	39	upon	upon	IN
40404	5494	40	the	the	DT
40404	5494	41	planet	planet	NN
40404	5494	42	,	,	,
40404	5494	43	and	and	CC
40404	5494	44	marks	mark	VBZ
40404	5494	45	a	a	DT
40404	5494	46	new	new	JJ
40404	5494	47	manifestation	manifestation	NN
40404	5494	48	of	of	IN
40404	5494	49	creative	creative	JJ
40404	5494	50	energy	energy	NN
40404	5494	51	upon	upon	IN
40404	5494	52	a	a	DT
40404	5494	53	higher	high	JJR
40404	5494	54	plane	plane	NN
40404	5494	55	.	.	.
40404	5495	1	There	there	EX
40404	5495	2	now	now	RB
40404	5495	3	appeared	appear	VBD
40404	5495	4	intelligence	intelligence	NN
40404	5495	5	,	,	,
40404	5495	6	reason	reason	NN
40404	5495	7	,	,	,
40404	5495	8	a	a	DT
40404	5495	9	moral	moral	JJ
40404	5495	10	nature	nature	NN
40404	5495	11	,	,	,
40404	5495	12	and	and	CC
40404	5495	13	a	a	DT
40404	5495	14	capacity	capacity	NN
40404	5495	15	for	for	IN
40404	5495	16	self	self	NN
40404	5495	17	-	-	HYPH
40404	5495	18	directed	direct	VBN
40404	5495	19	progress	progress	NN
40404	5495	20	such	such	JJ
40404	5495	21	as	as	IN
40404	5495	22	had	have	VBD
40404	5495	23	never	never	RB
40404	5495	24	been	be	VBN
40404	5495	25	before	before	RB
40404	5495	26	on	on	IN
40404	5495	27	earth	earth	NN
40404	5495	28	.	.	.
40404	5496	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5496	2	The	the	DT
40404	5496	3	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5496	4	epoch.=	epoch.=	CD
40404	5496	5	The	the	DT
40404	5496	6	Glacial	Glacial	NNP
40404	5496	7	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5496	8	ends	end	VBZ
40404	5496	9	with	with	IN
40404	5496	10	the	the	DT
40404	5496	11	melting	melting	NN
40404	5496	12	of	of	IN
40404	5496	13	the	the	DT
40404	5496	14	ice	ice	NN
40404	5496	15	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5496	16	of	of	IN
40404	5496	17	North	North	NNP
40404	5496	18	America	America	NNP
40404	5496	19	and	and	CC
40404	5496	20	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5496	21	,	,	,
40404	5496	22	and	and	CC
40404	5496	23	the	the	DT
40404	5496	24	replacement	replacement	NN
40404	5496	25	of	of	IN
40404	5496	26	the	the	DT
40404	5496	27	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5496	28	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
40404	5496	29	fauna	fauna	NNS
40404	5496	30	by	by	IN
40404	5496	31	present	present	JJ
40404	5496	32	species	specie	NNS
40404	5496	33	.	.	.
40404	5497	1	How	how	WRB
40404	5497	2	gradually	gradually	RB
40404	5497	3	the	the	DT
40404	5497	4	one	one	CD
40404	5497	5	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5497	6	shades	shade	VBZ
40404	5497	7	into	into	IN
40404	5497	8	the	the	DT
40404	5497	9	other	other	JJ
40404	5497	10	is	be	VBZ
40404	5497	11	seen	see	VBN
40404	5497	12	in	in	IN
40404	5497	13	the	the	DT
40404	5497	14	fact	fact	NN
40404	5497	15	that	that	IN
40404	5497	16	the	the	DT
40404	5497	17	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5497	18	which	which	WDT
40404	5497	19	still	still	RB
40404	5497	20	linger	linger	VBP
40404	5497	21	in	in	IN
40404	5497	22	Norway	Norway	NNP
40404	5497	23	and	and	CC
40404	5497	24	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	5497	25	are	be	VBP
40404	5497	26	the	the	DT
40404	5497	27	lineal	lineal	NN
40404	5497	28	descendants	descendant	NNS
40404	5497	29	or	or	CC
40404	5497	30	the	the	DT
40404	5497	31	renewed	renew	VBN
40404	5497	32	appearances	appearance	NNS
40404	5497	33	of	of	IN
40404	5497	34	the	the	DT
40404	5497	35	ice	ice	NN
40404	5497	36	fields	field	NNS
40404	5497	37	of	of	IN
40404	5497	38	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5497	39	times	time	NNS
40404	5497	40	.	.	.
40404	5498	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5498	2	science	science	NN
40404	5498	3	can	can	MD
40404	5498	4	not	not	RB
40404	5498	5	foretell	foretell	VB
40404	5498	6	whether	whether	IN
40404	5498	7	all	all	DT
40404	5498	8	traces	trace	NNS
40404	5498	9	of	of	IN
40404	5498	10	the	the	DT
40404	5498	11	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5498	12	Ice	Ice	NNP
40404	5498	13	Age	Age	NNP
40404	5498	14	are	be	VBP
40404	5498	15	to	to	TO
40404	5498	16	disappear	disappear	VB
40404	5498	17	,	,	,
40404	5498	18	and	and	CC
40404	5498	19	the	the	DT
40404	5498	20	earth	earth	NN
40404	5498	21	is	be	VBZ
40404	5498	22	to	to	TO
40404	5498	23	enjoy	enjoy	VB
40404	5498	24	again	again	RB
40404	5498	25	the	the	DT
40404	5498	26	genial	genial	JJ
40404	5498	27	climate	climate	NN
40404	5498	28	of	of	IN
40404	5498	29	the	the	DT
40404	5498	30	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5498	31	,	,	,
40404	5498	32	or	or	CC
40404	5498	33	whether	whether	IN
40404	5498	34	the	the	DT
40404	5498	35	present	present	NN
40404	5498	36	is	be	VBZ
40404	5498	37	an	an	DT
40404	5498	38	interglacial	interglacial	JJ
40404	5498	39	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5498	40	and	and	CC
40404	5498	41	the	the	DT
40404	5498	42	northern	northern	JJ
40404	5498	43	lands	land	NNS
40404	5498	44	are	be	VBP
40404	5498	45	comparatively	comparatively	RB
40404	5498	46	soon	soon	RB
40404	5498	47	again	again	RB
40404	5498	48	to	to	TO
40404	5498	49	be	be	VB
40404	5498	50	wrapped	wrap	VBN
40404	5498	51	in	in	IN
40404	5498	52	ice	ice	NN
40404	5498	53	.	.	.
40404	5499	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5499	2	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5499	3	man.=	man.=	NNP
40404	5499	4	The	the	DT
40404	5499	5	wild	wild	JJ
40404	5499	6	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5499	7	men	man	NNS
40404	5499	8	vanished	vanish	VBD
40404	5499	9	from	from	IN
40404	5499	10	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5499	11	with	with	IN
40404	5499	12	the	the	DT
40404	5499	13	wild	wild	JJ
40404	5499	14	beasts	beast	NNS
40404	5499	15	which	which	WDT
40404	5499	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5499	17	hunted	hunt	VBD
40404	5499	18	,	,	,
40404	5499	19	and	and	CC
40404	5499	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5499	21	place	place	NN
40404	5499	22	was	be	VBD
40404	5499	23	taken	take	VBN
40404	5499	24	by	by	IN
40404	5499	25	tribes	tribe	NNS
40404	5499	26	,	,	,
40404	5499	27	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5499	28	from	from	IN
40404	5499	29	Asia	Asia	NNP
40404	5499	30	,	,	,
40404	5499	31	of	of	IN
40404	5499	32	a	a	DT
40404	5499	33	higher	high	JJR
40404	5499	34	culture	culture	NN
40404	5499	35	.	.	.
40404	5500	1	The	the	DT
40404	5500	2	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5500	3	of	of	IN
40404	5500	4	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5500	5	man	man	NN
40404	5500	6	are	be	VBP
40404	5500	7	found	find	VBN
40404	5500	8	,	,	,
40404	5500	9	much	much	RB
40404	5500	10	as	as	IN
40404	5500	11	are	be	VBP
40404	5500	12	those	those	DT
40404	5500	13	of	of	IN
40404	5500	14	the	the	DT
40404	5500	15	North	North	NNP
40404	5500	16	American	American	NNP
40404	5500	17	Indians	Indians	NNPS
40404	5500	18	,	,	,
40404	5500	19	upon	upon	IN
40404	5500	20	or	or	CC
40404	5500	21	near	near	IN
40404	5500	22	the	the	DT
40404	5500	23	surface	surface	NN
40404	5500	24	,	,	,
40404	5500	25	in	in	IN
40404	5500	26	burial	burial	JJ
40404	5500	27	mounds	mound	NNS
40404	5500	28	,	,	,
40404	5500	29	in	in	IN
40404	5500	30	shell	shell	NNP
40404	5500	31	heaps	heaps	NNP
40404	5500	32	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5500	33	the	the	DT
40404	5500	34	refuse	refuse	NN
40404	5500	35	heaps	heap	VBZ
40404	5500	36	of	of	IN
40404	5500	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5500	38	settlements	settlement	NNS
40404	5500	39	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5500	40	,	,	,
40404	5500	41	in	in	IN
40404	5500	42	peat	peat	NNP
40404	5500	43	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	5500	44	,	,	,
40404	5500	45	caves	cave	NNS
40404	5500	46	,	,	,
40404	5500	47	recent	recent	JJ
40404	5500	48	flood	flood	NN
40404	5500	49	-	-	HYPH
40404	5500	50	plain	plain	NN
40404	5500	51	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5500	52	,	,	,
40404	5500	53	and	and	CC
40404	5500	54	in	in	IN
40404	5500	55	the	the	DT
40404	5500	56	beds	bed	NNS
40404	5500	57	of	of	IN
40404	5500	58	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5500	59	near	near	IN
40404	5500	60	shore	shore	NN
40404	5500	61	where	where	WRB
40404	5500	62	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5500	63	sometimes	sometimes	RB
40404	5500	64	built	build	VBD
40404	5500	65	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5500	66	dwellings	dwelling	NNS
40404	5500	67	upon	upon	IN
40404	5500	68	piles	pile	NNS
40404	5500	69	.	.	.
40404	5501	1	The	the	DT
40404	5501	2	successive	successive	JJ
40404	5501	3	stages	stage	NNS
40404	5501	4	in	in	IN
40404	5501	5	European	european	JJ
40404	5501	6	culture	culture	NN
40404	5501	7	are	be	VBP
40404	5501	8	well	well	RB
40404	5501	9	displayed	display	VBN
40404	5501	10	in	in	IN
40404	5501	11	the	the	DT
40404	5501	12	peat	peat	JJ
40404	5501	13	bogs	bog	NNS
40404	5501	14	of	of	IN
40404	5501	15	Denmark	Denmark	NNP
40404	5501	16	.	.	.
40404	5502	1	The	the	DT
40404	5502	2	lowest	low	JJS
40404	5502	3	layers	layer	NNS
40404	5502	4	contain	contain	VBP
40404	5502	5	the	the	DT
40404	5502	6	polished	polished	JJ
40404	5502	7	_	_	NNP
40404	5502	8	stone	stone	NN
40404	5502	9	_	_	NNP
40404	5502	10	implements	implement	NNS
40404	5502	11	of	of	IN
40404	5502	12	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5502	13	man	man	NN
40404	5502	14	,	,	,
40404	5502	15	along	along	IN
40404	5502	16	with	with	IN
40404	5502	17	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5502	18	of	of	IN
40404	5502	19	the	the	DT
40404	5502	20	_	_	NNP
40404	5502	21	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
40404	5502	22	fir	fir	NN
40404	5502	23	_	_	NNP
40404	5502	24	.	.	.
40404	5503	1	Above	above	IN
40404	5503	2	are	be	VBP
40404	5503	3	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	4	oak	oak	NN
40404	5503	5	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	6	trunks	trunk	NNS
40404	5503	7	with	with	IN
40404	5503	8	implements	implement	NNS
40404	5503	9	of	of	IN
40404	5503	10	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	11	bronze	bronze	NN
40404	5503	12	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	13	,	,	,
40404	5503	14	while	while	IN
40404	5503	15	the	the	DT
40404	5503	16	higher	high	JJR
40404	5503	17	layers	layer	NNS
40404	5503	18	hold	hold	VBP
40404	5503	19	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	20	iron	iron	NN
40404	5503	21	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	22	weapons	weapon	NNS
40404	5503	23	and	and	CC
40404	5503	24	the	the	DT
40404	5503	25	remains	remain	NNS
40404	5503	26	of	of	IN
40404	5503	27	a	a	DT
40404	5503	28	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	29	beech	beech	FW
40404	5503	30	_	_	NNP
40404	5503	31	forest	forest	NN
40404	5503	32	.	.	.
40404	5504	1	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5504	2	man	man	NN
40404	5504	3	in	in	IN
40404	5504	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5504	5	had	have	VBD
40404	5504	6	learned	learn	VBN
40404	5504	7	to	to	TO
40404	5504	8	make	make	VB
40404	5504	9	pottery	pottery	NN
40404	5504	10	,	,	,
40404	5504	11	to	to	TO
40404	5504	12	spin	spin	VB
40404	5504	13	and	and	CC
40404	5504	14	weave	weave	VB
40404	5504	15	linen	linen	NN
40404	5504	16	,	,	,
40404	5504	17	to	to	IN
40404	5504	18	hew	hew	NNP
40404	5504	19	timbers	timber	NNS
40404	5504	20	and	and	CC
40404	5504	21	build	build	VB
40404	5504	22	boats	boat	NNS
40404	5504	23	,	,	,
40404	5504	24	and	and	CC
40404	5504	25	to	to	TO
40404	5504	26	grow	grow	VB
40404	5504	27	wheat	wheat	NN
40404	5504	28	and	and	CC
40404	5504	29	barley	barley	NN
40404	5504	30	.	.	.
40404	5505	1	The	the	DT
40404	5505	2	dog	dog	NN
40404	5505	3	,	,	,
40404	5505	4	horse	horse	NN
40404	5505	5	,	,	,
40404	5505	6	ox	ox	NN
40404	5505	7	,	,	,
40404	5505	8	sheep	sheep	NN
40404	5505	9	,	,	,
40404	5505	10	goat	goat	NN
40404	5505	11	,	,	,
40404	5505	12	and	and	CC
40404	5505	13	hog	hog	NNP
40404	5505	14	had	have	VBD
40404	5505	15	been	be	VBN
40404	5505	16	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
40404	5505	17	,	,	,
40404	5505	18	and	and	CC
40404	5505	19	,	,	,
40404	5505	20	as	as	IN
40404	5505	21	these	these	DT
40404	5505	22	species	specie	NNS
40404	5505	23	are	be	VBP
40404	5505	24	not	not	RB
40404	5505	25	known	know	VBN
40404	5505	26	to	to	TO
40404	5505	27	have	have	VB
40404	5505	28	existed	exist	VBN
40404	5505	29	before	before	RB
40404	5505	30	in	in	IN
40404	5505	31	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5505	32	,	,	,
40404	5505	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5505	34	is	be	VBZ
40404	5505	35	a	a	DT
40404	5505	36	fair	fair	JJ
40404	5505	37	inference	inference	NN
40404	5505	38	that	that	IN
40404	5505	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5505	40	were	be	VBD
40404	5505	41	brought	bring	VBN
40404	5505	42	by	by	IN
40404	5505	43	man	man	NN
40404	5505	44	from	from	IN
40404	5505	45	another	another	DT
40404	5505	46	continent	continent	NN
40404	5505	47	of	of	IN
40404	5505	48	the	the	DT
40404	5505	49	Old	Old	NNP
40404	5505	50	World	World	NNP
40404	5505	51	.	.	.
40404	5506	1	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5506	2	man	man	NN
40404	5506	3	knew	know	VBD
40404	5506	4	nothing	nothing	NN
40404	5506	5	of	of	IN
40404	5506	6	the	the	DT
40404	5506	7	art	art	NN
40404	5506	8	of	of	IN
40404	5506	9	extracting	extract	VBG
40404	5506	10	the	the	DT
40404	5506	11	metals	metal	NNS
40404	5506	12	from	from	IN
40404	5506	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5506	14	ores	ore	NNS
40404	5506	15	,	,	,
40404	5506	16	nor	nor	CC
40404	5506	17	had	have	VBD
40404	5506	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5506	19	a	a	DT
40404	5506	20	written	write	VBN
40404	5506	21	language	language	NN
40404	5506	22	.	.	.
40404	5507	1	The	the	DT
40404	5507	2	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5507	3	stage	stage	NN
40404	5507	4	of	of	IN
40404	5507	5	culture	culture	NN
40404	5507	6	passes	pass	VBZ
40404	5507	7	by	by	IN
40404	5507	8	insensible	insensible	JJ
40404	5507	9	gradations	gradation	NNS
40404	5507	10	into	into	IN
40404	5507	11	that	that	DT
40404	5507	12	of	of	IN
40404	5507	13	the	the	DT
40404	5507	14	age	age	NN
40404	5507	15	of	of	IN
40404	5507	16	bronze	bronze	NN
40404	5507	17	,	,	,
40404	5507	18	and	and	CC
40404	5507	19	thus	thus	RB
40404	5507	20	into	into	IN
40404	5507	21	the	the	DT
40404	5507	22	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5507	23	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5507	24	.	.	.
40404	5508	1	In	in	IN
40404	5508	2	the	the	DT
40404	5508	3	Recent	Recent	NNP
40404	5508	4	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5508	5	the	the	DT
40404	5508	6	progress	progress	NN
40404	5508	7	of	of	IN
40404	5508	8	man	man	NN
40404	5508	9	in	in	IN
40404	5508	10	language	language	NN
40404	5508	11	,	,	,
40404	5508	12	in	in	IN
40404	5508	13	social	social	JJ
40404	5508	14	organization	organization	NN
40404	5508	15	,	,	,
40404	5508	16	in	in	IN
40404	5508	17	the	the	DT
40404	5508	18	arts	art	NNS
40404	5508	19	of	of	IN
40404	5508	20	life	life	NN
40404	5508	21	,	,	,
40404	5508	22	in	in	IN
40404	5508	23	morals	moral	NNS
40404	5508	24	and	and	CC
40404	5508	25	religion	religion	NN
40404	5508	26	,	,	,
40404	5508	27	has	have	VBZ
40404	5508	28	left	leave	VBN
40404	5508	29	ample	ample	JJ
40404	5508	30	records	record	NNS
40404	5508	31	which	which	WDT
40404	5508	32	are	be	VBP
40404	5508	33	for	for	IN
40404	5508	34	other	other	JJ
40404	5508	35	sciences	science	NNS
40404	5508	36	than	than	IN
40404	5508	37	ours	our	NNS
40404	5508	38	to	to	TO
40404	5508	39	read	read	VB
40404	5508	40	;	;	:
40404	5508	41	here	here	RB
40404	5508	42	,	,	,
40404	5508	43	therefore	therefore	RB
40404	5508	44	,	,	,
40404	5508	45	geology	geology	NN
40404	5508	46	gives	give	VBZ
40404	5508	47	place	place	NN
40404	5508	48	to	to	IN
40404	5508	49	archæology	archæology	NN
40404	5508	50	and	and	CC
40404	5508	51	history	history	NN
40404	5508	52	.	.	.
40404	5509	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5509	2	brief	brief	JJ
40404	5509	3	study	study	NN
40404	5509	4	of	of	IN
40404	5509	5	the	the	DT
40404	5509	6	outlines	outline	NNS
40404	5509	7	of	of	IN
40404	5509	8	geology	geology	NN
40404	5509	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	5509	10	given	give	VBN
40404	5509	11	us	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5509	12	,	,	,
40404	5509	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5509	14	is	be	VBZ
40404	5509	15	hoped	hope	VBN
40404	5509	16	,	,	,
40404	5509	17	some	some	DT
40404	5509	18	great	great	JJ
40404	5509	19	and	and	CC
40404	5509	20	lasting	lasting	JJ
40404	5509	21	good	good	NN
40404	5509	22	.	.	.
40404	5510	1	To	to	TO
40404	5510	2	conceive	conceive	VB
40404	5510	3	a	a	DT
40404	5510	4	past	past	NN
40404	5510	5	so	so	RB
40404	5510	6	different	different	JJ
40404	5510	7	from	from	IN
40404	5510	8	the	the	DT
40404	5510	9	present	present	NN
40404	5510	10	has	have	VBZ
40404	5510	11	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
40404	5510	12	the	the	DT
40404	5510	13	imagination	imagination	NN
40404	5510	14	,	,	,
40404	5510	15	and	and	CC
40404	5510	16	to	to	TO
40404	5510	17	follow	follow	VB
40404	5510	18	the	the	DT
40404	5510	19	inferences	inference	NNS
40404	5510	20	by	by	IN
40404	5510	21	which	which	WDT
40404	5510	22	the	the	DT
40404	5510	23	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
40404	5510	24	of	of	IN
40404	5510	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5510	26	science	science	NN
40404	5510	27	have	have	VBP
40404	5510	28	been	be	VBN
40404	5510	29	reached	reach	VBN
40404	5510	30	has	have	VBZ
40404	5510	31	exercised	exercise	VBN
40404	5510	32	one	one	CD
40404	5510	33	of	of	IN
40404	5510	34	the	the	DT
40404	5510	35	noblest	noble	JJS
40404	5510	36	faculties	faculty	NNS
40404	5510	37	of	of	IN
40404	5510	38	the	the	DT
40404	5510	39	mind,--the	mind,--the	NNP
40404	5510	40	reason	reason	NN
40404	5510	41	.	.	.
40404	5511	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5511	2	have	have	VBP
40404	5511	3	learned	learn	VBN
40404	5511	4	to	to	TO
40404	5511	5	look	look	VB
40404	5511	6	on	on	IN
40404	5511	7	nature	nature	NN
40404	5511	8	in	in	IN
40404	5511	9	new	new	JJ
40404	5511	10	ways	way	NNS
40404	5511	11	:	:	:
40404	5511	12	every	every	DT
40404	5511	13	landscape	landscape	NN
40404	5511	14	,	,	,
40404	5511	15	every	every	DT
40404	5511	16	pebble	pebble	NN
40404	5511	17	now	now	RB
40404	5511	18	has	have	VBZ
40404	5511	19	a	a	DT
40404	5511	20	meaning	meaning	NN
40404	5511	21	and	and	CC
40404	5511	22	tells	tell	VBZ
40404	5511	23	something	something	NN
40404	5511	24	of	of	IN
40404	5511	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5511	26	origin	origin	NN
40404	5511	27	and	and	CC
40404	5511	28	history	history	NN
40404	5511	29	,	,	,
40404	5511	30	while	while	IN
40404	5511	31	plants	plant	NNS
40404	5511	32	and	and	CC
40404	5511	33	animals	animal	NNS
40404	5511	34	have	have	VBP
40404	5511	35	a	a	DT
40404	5511	36	closer	close	JJR
40404	5511	37	interest	interest	NN
40404	5511	38	since	since	IN
40404	5511	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5511	40	have	have	VBP
40404	5511	41	traced	trace	VBN
40404	5511	42	the	the	DT
40404	5511	43	long	long	JJ
40404	5511	44	lines	line	NNS
40404	5511	45	of	of	IN
40404	5511	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5511	47	descent	descent	NN
40404	5511	48	.	.	.
40404	5512	1	The	the	DT
40404	5512	2	narrow	narrow	JJ
40404	5512	3	horizons	horizon	NNS
40404	5512	4	of	of	IN
40404	5512	5	human	human	JJ
40404	5512	6	life	life	NN
40404	5512	7	have	have	VBP
40404	5512	8	been	be	VBN
40404	5512	9	broken	break	VBN
40404	5512	10	through	through	RP
40404	5512	11	,	,	,
40404	5512	12	and	and	CC
40404	5512	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5512	14	have	have	VBP
40404	5512	15	caught	catch	VBN
40404	5512	16	glimpses	glimpse	NNS
40404	5512	17	of	of	IN
40404	5512	18	that	that	DT
40404	5512	19	immeasurable	immeasurable	JJ
40404	5512	20	reach	reach	NN
40404	5512	21	of	of	IN
40404	5512	22	time	time	NN
40404	5512	23	in	in	IN
40404	5512	24	which	which	WDT
40404	5512	25	nebulae	nebulae	NNP
40404	5512	26	and	and	CC
40404	5512	27	suns	sun	NNS
40404	5512	28	and	and	CC
40404	5512	29	planets	planet	NNS
40404	5512	30	run	run	VBP
40404	5512	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5512	32	courses	course	NNS
40404	5512	33	.	.	.
40404	5513	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
40404	5513	2	,	,	,
40404	5513	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5513	4	have	have	VBP
40404	5513	5	learned	learn	VBN
40404	5513	6	something	something	NN
40404	5513	7	of	of	IN
40404	5513	8	that	that	DT
40404	5513	9	orderly	orderly	JJ
40404	5513	10	and	and	CC
40404	5513	11	world	world	NN
40404	5513	12	-	-	HYPH
40404	5513	13	embracing	embrace	VBG
40404	5513	14	progress	progress	NN
40404	5513	15	by	by	IN
40404	5513	16	which	which	WDT
40404	5513	17	the	the	DT
40404	5513	18	once	once	RB
40404	5513	19	uninhabitable	uninhabitable	JJ
40404	5513	20	globe	globe	NN
40404	5513	21	has	have	VBZ
40404	5513	22	come	come	VBN
40404	5513	23	to	to	TO
40404	5513	24	be	be	VB
40404	5513	25	man	man	NN
40404	5513	26	's	's	POS
40404	5513	27	well	well	RB
40404	5513	28	-	-	HYPH
40404	5513	29	appointed	appoint	VBN
40404	5513	30	home	home	NN
40404	5513	31	,	,	,
40404	5513	32	and	and	CC
40404	5513	33	life	life	NN
40404	5513	34	appearing	appear	VBG
40404	5513	35	in	in	IN
40404	5513	36	the	the	DT
40404	5513	37	lowliest	lowly	JJS
40404	5513	38	forms	form	NNS
40404	5513	39	has	have	VBZ
40404	5513	40	steadily	steadily	RB
40404	5513	41	developed	develop	VBN
40404	5513	42	higher	higher	RBR
40404	5513	43	and	and	CC
40404	5513	44	still	still	RB
40404	5513	45	higher	high	JJR
40404	5513	46	types	type	NNS
40404	5513	47	.	.	.
40404	5514	1	Seeing	see	VBG
40404	5514	2	this	this	DT
40404	5514	3	process	process	NN
40404	5514	4	enter	enter	VB
40404	5514	5	human	human	JJ
40404	5514	6	history	history	NN
40404	5514	7	and	and	CC
40404	5514	8	lift	lift	VB
40404	5514	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5514	10	race	race	NN
40404	5514	11	continually	continually	RB
40404	5514	12	to	to	IN
40404	5514	13	loftier	lofty	JJR
40404	5514	14	levels	level	NNS
40404	5514	15	,	,	,
40404	5514	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5514	17	find	find	VBP
40404	5514	18	reason	reason	NN
40404	5514	19	to	to	TO
40404	5514	20	believe	believe	VB
40404	5514	21	that	that	IN
40404	5514	22	the	the	DT
40404	5514	23	onward	onward	JJ
40404	5514	24	,	,	,
40404	5514	25	upward	upward	JJ
40404	5514	26	movement	movement	NN
40404	5514	27	of	of	IN
40404	5514	28	the	the	DT
40404	5514	29	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5514	30	past	past	NN
40404	5514	31	is	be	VBZ
40404	5514	32	the	the	DT
40404	5514	33	manifestation	manifestation	NN
40404	5514	34	of	of	IN
40404	5514	35	the	the	DT
40404	5514	36	same	same	JJ
40404	5514	37	wise	wise	JJ
40404	5514	38	Power	Power	NNP
40404	5514	39	which	which	WDT
40404	5514	40	makes	make	VBZ
40404	5514	41	for	for	IN
40404	5514	42	righteousness	righteousness	NN
40404	5514	43	and	and	CC
40404	5514	44	good	good	NN
40404	5514	45	and	and	CC
40404	5514	46	that	that	IN
40404	5514	47	this	this	DT
40404	5514	48	unceasing	uncease	VBG
40404	5514	49	purpose	purpose	NN
40404	5514	50	will	will	MD
40404	5514	51	still	still	RB
40404	5514	52	lead	lead	VB
40404	5514	53	on	on	IN
40404	5514	54	to	to	IN
40404	5514	55	nobler	nobler	NNP
40404	5514	56	ends	end	NNS
40404	5514	57	.	.	.
40404	5515	1	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
40404	5515	2	Aa	Aa	NNP
40404	5515	3	,	,	,
40404	5515	4	lava	lava	NN
40404	5515	5	,	,	,
40404	5515	6	241	241	CD
40404	5515	7	Acadian	acadian	JJ
40404	5515	8	coal	coal	NN
40404	5515	9	field	field	NN
40404	5515	10	,	,	,
40404	5515	11	354	354	CD
40404	5515	12	Accretion	Accretion	NNP
40404	5515	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
40404	5515	14	,	,	,
40404	5515	15	304	304	CD
40404	5515	16	Acidic	acidic	JJ
40404	5515	17	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	18	,	,	,
40404	5515	19	249	249	CD
40404	5515	20	Adelsberg	Adelsberg	NNP
40404	5515	21	grotto	grotto	NN
40404	5515	22	,	,	,
40404	5515	23	47	47	CD
40404	5515	24	Adirondacks	Adirondacks	NNPS
40404	5515	25	,	,	,
40404	5515	26	309	309	CD
40404	5515	27	,	,	,
40404	5515	28	316	316	CD
40404	5515	29	Africa	Africa	NNP
40404	5515	30	,	,	,
40404	5515	31	357	357	CD
40404	5515	32	Agassiz	Agassiz	NNP
40404	5515	33	,	,	,
40404	5515	34	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	35	,	,	,
40404	5515	36	67	67	CD
40404	5515	37	,	,	,
40404	5515	38	111	111	CD
40404	5515	39	,	,	,
40404	5515	40	435	435	CD
40404	5515	41	Agates	agate	NNS
40404	5515	42	,	,	,
40404	5515	43	251	251	CD
40404	5515	44	Alabama	Alabama	NNP
40404	5515	45	,	,	,
40404	5515	46	317	317	CD
40404	5515	47	,	,	,
40404	5515	48	360	360	CD
40404	5515	49	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	5515	50	,	,	,
40404	5515	51	85	85	CD
40404	5515	52	,	,	,
40404	5515	53	138	138	CD
40404	5515	54	,	,	,
40404	5515	55	140	140	CD
40404	5515	56	,	,	,
40404	5515	57	378	378	CD
40404	5515	58	Aletsch	Aletsch	NNP
40404	5515	59	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5515	60	,	,	,
40404	5515	61	121	121	CD
40404	5515	62	Algæ	Algæ	NNP
40404	5515	63	,	,	,
40404	5515	64	51	51	CD
40404	5515	65	,	,	,
40404	5515	66	52	52	CD
40404	5515	67	Algonkian	algonkian	JJ
40404	5515	68	era	era	NN
40404	5515	69	,	,	,
40404	5515	70	306	306	CD
40404	5515	71	,	,	,
40404	5515	72	310	310	CD
40404	5515	73	Allegheny	Allegheny	NNP
40404	5515	74	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	75	,	,	,
40404	5515	76	90	90	CD
40404	5515	77	,	,	,
40404	5515	78	224	224	CD
40404	5515	79	,	,	,
40404	5515	80	326	326	CD
40404	5515	81	,	,	,
40404	5515	82	403	403	CD
40404	5515	83	Alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	5515	84	cones	cone	NNS
40404	5515	85	,	,	,
40404	5515	86	98	98	CD
40404	5515	87	Alluvium	Alluvium	NNP
40404	5515	88	,	,	,
40404	5515	89	62	62	CD
40404	5515	90	Alps	Alps	NNPS
40404	5515	91	,	,	,
40404	5515	92	118	118	CD
40404	5515	93	,	,	,
40404	5515	94	121	121	CD
40404	5515	95	,	,	,
40404	5515	96	141	141	CD
40404	5515	97	,	,	,
40404	5515	98	210	210	CD
40404	5515	99	,	,	,
40404	5515	100	211	211	CD
40404	5515	101	,	,	,
40404	5515	102	212	212	CD
40404	5515	103	,	,	,
40404	5515	104	223	223	CD
40404	5515	105	,	,	,
40404	5515	106	229	229	CD
40404	5515	107	,	,	,
40404	5515	108	349	349	CD
40404	5515	109	,	,	,
40404	5515	110	427	427	CD
40404	5515	111	,	,	,
40404	5515	112	443	443	CD
40404	5515	113	Amazon	Amazon	NNP
40404	5515	114	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	115	,	,	,
40404	5515	116	175	175	CD
40404	5515	117	Ammonites	Ammonites	NNPS
40404	5515	118	,	,	,
40404	5515	119	294	294	CD
40404	5515	120	,	,	,
40404	5515	121	367	367	CD
40404	5515	122	,	,	,
40404	5515	123	380	380	CD
40404	5515	124	,	,	,
40404	5515	125	382	382	CD
40404	5515	126	Amphibians	Amphibians	NNPS
40404	5515	127	,	,	,
40404	5515	128	364	364	CD
40404	5515	129	,	,	,
40404	5515	130	383	383	CD
40404	5515	131	Amphicyon	amphicyon	NN
40404	5515	132	,	,	,
40404	5515	133	413	413	CD
40404	5515	134	Amygdules	amygdule	NNS
40404	5515	135	,	,	,
40404	5515	136	250	250	CD
40404	5515	137	Andes	ande	NNS
40404	5515	138	,	,	,
40404	5515	139	236	236	CD
40404	5515	140	,	,	,
40404	5515	141	279	279	CD
40404	5515	142	Angle	angle	NN
40404	5515	143	of	of	IN
40404	5515	144	repose	repose	NN
40404	5515	145	,	,	,
40404	5515	146	25	25	CD
40404	5515	147	Antarctic	antarctic	JJ
40404	5515	148	continent	continent	NN
40404	5515	149	,	,	,
40404	5515	150	294	294	CD
40404	5515	151	Antecedent	Antecedent	NNP
40404	5515	152	streams	stream	VBZ
40404	5515	153	,	,	,
40404	5515	154	209	209	CD
40404	5515	155	Antelope	Antelope	NNP
40404	5515	156	,	,	,
40404	5515	157	413	413	CD
40404	5515	158	Anthracite	anthracite	NN
40404	5515	159	,	,	,
40404	5515	160	281	281	CD
40404	5515	161	Anticlinal	anticlinal	JJ
40404	5515	162	folds	fold	NNS
40404	5515	163	,	,	,
40404	5515	164	203	203	CD
40404	5515	165	,	,	,
40404	5515	166	209	209	CD
40404	5515	167	Ants	ant	NNS
40404	5515	168	,	,	,
40404	5515	169	20	20	CD
40404	5515	170	Apennine	Apennine	NNP
40404	5515	171	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	172	,	,	,
40404	5515	173	399	399	CD
40404	5515	174	Appalachia	Appalachia	NNP
40404	5515	175	,	,	,
40404	5515	176	317	317	CD
40404	5515	177	,	,	,
40404	5515	178	351	351	CD
40404	5515	179	,	,	,
40404	5515	180	358	358	CD
40404	5515	181	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	5515	182	coal	coal	NN
40404	5515	183	field	field	NN
40404	5515	184	,	,	,
40404	5515	185	356	356	CD
40404	5515	186	Appalachian	appalachian	JJ
40404	5515	187	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	5515	188	,	,	,
40404	5515	189	358	358	CD
40404	5515	190	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	5515	191	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	192	,	,	,
40404	5515	193	211	211	CD
40404	5515	194	,	,	,
40404	5515	195	214	214	CD
40404	5515	196	,	,	,
40404	5515	197	218	218	CD
40404	5515	198	,	,	,
40404	5515	199	292	292	CD
40404	5515	200	Aquifer	Aquifer	NNP
40404	5515	201	,	,	,
40404	5515	202	44	44	CD
40404	5515	203	Aragonite	aragonite	JJ
40404	5515	204	,	,	,
40404	5515	205	296	296	CD
40404	5515	206	Archæopteryx	archæopteryx	NN
40404	5515	207	,	,	,
40404	5515	208	393	393	CD
40404	5515	209	Archean	Archean	NNP
40404	5515	210	era	era	NN
40404	5515	211	,	,	,
40404	5515	212	305	305	CD
40404	5515	213	Arenaceous	arenaceous	JJ
40404	5515	214	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	215	,	,	,
40404	5515	216	9	9	CD
40404	5515	217	Argillaceous	argillaceous	JJ
40404	5515	218	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	219	,	,	,
40404	5515	220	9	9	CD
40404	5515	221	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
40404	5515	222	,	,	,
40404	5515	223	32	32	CD
40404	5515	224	,	,	,
40404	5515	225	76	76	CD
40404	5515	226	,	,	,
40404	5515	227	140	140	CD
40404	5515	228	,	,	,
40404	5515	229	151	151	CD
40404	5515	230	,	,	,
40404	5515	231	164	164	CD
40404	5515	232	,	,	,
40404	5515	233	220	220	CD
40404	5515	234	,	,	,
40404	5515	235	229	229	CD
40404	5515	236	,	,	,
40404	5515	237	249	249	CD
40404	5515	238	,	,	,
40404	5515	239	257	257	CD
40404	5515	240	,	,	,
40404	5515	241	371	371	CD
40404	5515	242	,	,	,
40404	5515	243	390	390	CD
40404	5515	244	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
40404	5515	245	,	,	,
40404	5515	246	337	337	CD
40404	5515	247	,	,	,
40404	5515	248	356	356	CD
40404	5515	249	,	,	,
40404	5515	250	373	373	CD
40404	5515	251	Arkose	Arkose	NNP
40404	5515	252	,	,	,
40404	5515	253	186	186	CD
40404	5515	254	,	,	,
40404	5515	255	282	282	CD
40404	5515	256	,	,	,
40404	5515	257	370	370	CD
40404	5515	258	Artesian	artesian	JJ
40404	5515	259	wells	well	NNS
40404	5515	260	,	,	,
40404	5515	261	44	44	CD
40404	5515	262	Arthropods	arthropod	NNS
40404	5515	263	,	,	,
40404	5515	264	322	322	CD
40404	5515	265	Artiodactyls	Artiodactyls	NNP
40404	5515	266	,	,	,
40404	5515	267	411	411	CD
40404	5515	268	Assiniboine	Assiniboine	NNP
40404	5515	269	,	,	,
40404	5515	270	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	5515	271	,	,	,
40404	5515	272	34	34	CD
40404	5515	273	Atlas	Atlas	NNP
40404	5515	274	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	275	,	,	,
40404	5515	276	399	399	CD
40404	5515	277	Atmosphere	Atmosphere	NNP
40404	5515	278	,	,	,
40404	5515	279	304	304	CD
40404	5515	280	,	,	,
40404	5515	281	305	305	CD
40404	5515	282	Atolls	Atolls	NNPS
40404	5515	283	,	,	,
40404	5515	284	191	191	CD
40404	5515	285	,	,	,
40404	5515	286	193	193	CD
40404	5515	287	Augite	Augite	NNP
40404	5515	288	,	,	,
40404	5515	289	274	274	CD
40404	5515	290	Austin	Austin	NNP
40404	5515	291	,	,	,
40404	5515	292	Tex	Tex	NNP
40404	5515	293	.	.	NNP
40404	5515	294	,	,	,
40404	5515	295	71	71	CD
40404	5515	296	Australia	Australia	NNP
40404	5515	297	,	,	,
40404	5515	298	190	190	CD
40404	5515	299	,	,	,
40404	5515	300	357	357	CD
40404	5515	301	Avalanches	avalanche	NNS
40404	5515	302	,	,	,
40404	5515	303	26	26	CD
40404	5515	304	Bad	Bad	NNP
40404	5515	305	Lands	Lands	NNPS
40404	5515	306	,	,	,
40404	5515	307	397	397	CD
40404	5515	308	,	,	,
40404	5515	309	398	398	CD
40404	5515	310	Baltic	Baltic	NNP
40404	5515	311	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	312	,	,	,
40404	5515	313	170	170	CD
40404	5515	314	,	,	,
40404	5515	315	171	171	CD
40404	5515	316	,	,	,
40404	5515	317	199	199	CD
40404	5515	318	Barite	Barite	NNP
40404	5515	319	,	,	,
40404	5515	320	287	287	CD
40404	5515	321	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
40404	5515	322	Reefs	Reefs	NNPS
40404	5515	323	,	,	,
40404	5515	324	191	191	CD
40404	5515	325	,	,	,
40404	5515	326	192	192	CD
40404	5515	327	Basal	Basal	NNP
40404	5515	328	conglomerate	conglomerate	NN
40404	5515	329	,	,	,
40404	5515	330	173	173	CD
40404	5515	331	,	,	,
40404	5515	332	184	184	CD
40404	5515	333	Basalt	basalt	CD
40404	5515	334	,	,	,
40404	5515	335	249	249	CD
40404	5515	336	Baselevel	Baselevel	NNP
40404	5515	337	,	,	,
40404	5515	338	80	80	CD
40404	5515	339	,	,	,
40404	5515	340	83	83	CD
40404	5515	341	Basic	basic	JJ
40404	5515	342	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	343	,	,	,
40404	5515	344	249	249	CD
40404	5515	345	Basin	basin	NN
40404	5515	346	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5515	347	,	,	,
40404	5515	348	103	103	CD
40404	5515	349	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	350	bars	bar	NNS
40404	5515	351	,	,	,
40404	5515	352	164	164	CD
40404	5515	353	Beaches	beach	NNS
40404	5515	354	,	,	,
40404	5515	355	162	162	CD
40404	5515	356	,	,	,
40404	5515	357	164	164	CD
40404	5515	358	Bears	Bears	NNPS
40404	5515	359	,	,	,
40404	5515	360	413	413	CD
40404	5515	361	Bedding	Bedding	NNP
40404	5515	362	planes	plane	NNS
40404	5515	363	,	,	,
40404	5515	364	5	5	CD
40404	5515	365	Belemnites	belemnite	NNS
40404	5515	366	,	,	,
40404	5515	367	382	382	CD
40404	5515	368	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	5515	369	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	370	,	,	,
40404	5515	371	309	309	CD
40404	5515	372	Bergschrund	Bergschrund	NNP
40404	5515	373	,	,	,
40404	5515	374	121	121	CD
40404	5515	375	,	,	,
40404	5515	376	135	135	CD
40404	5515	377	,	,	,
40404	5515	378	137	137	CD
40404	5515	379	Bermudas	Bermudas	NNP
40404	5515	380	,	,	,
40404	5515	381	148	148	CD
40404	5515	382	Birds	bird	NNS
40404	5515	383	,	,	,
40404	5515	384	392	392	CD
40404	5515	385	Bison	Bison	NNP
40404	5515	386	,	,	,
40404	5515	387	413	413	CD
40404	5515	388	Bitter	Bitter	NNP
40404	5515	389	Root	Root	NNP
40404	5515	390	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	391	,	,	,
40404	5515	392	272	272	CD
40404	5515	393	Black	Black	NNP
40404	5515	394	Hills	Hills	NNP
40404	5515	395	,	,	,
40404	5515	396	309	309	CD
40404	5515	397	,	,	,
40404	5515	398	371	371	CD
40404	5515	399	Blastoids	Blastoids	NNPS
40404	5515	400	,	,	,
40404	5515	401	339	339	CD
40404	5515	402	Blastosphere	Blastosphere	NNP
40404	5515	403	,	,	,
40404	5515	404	311	311	CD
40404	5515	405	Block	Block	NNP
40404	5515	406	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	5515	407	,	,	,
40404	5515	408	222	222	CD
40404	5515	409	,	,	,
40404	5515	410	226	226	CD
40404	5515	411	Blowholes	Blowholes	NNPS
40404	5515	412	,	,	,
40404	5515	413	159	159	CD
40404	5515	414	Blue	Blue	NNP
40404	5515	415	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
40404	5515	416	,	,	,
40404	5515	417	309	309	CD
40404	5515	418	,	,	,
40404	5515	419	316	316	CD
40404	5515	420	Bomb	Bomb	NNP
40404	5515	421	,	,	,
40404	5515	422	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	5515	423	,	,	,
40404	5515	424	256	256	CD
40404	5515	425	Bonneville	Bonneville	NNP
40404	5515	426	,	,	,
40404	5515	427	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	428	,	,	,
40404	5515	429	107	107	CD
40404	5515	430	,	,	,
40404	5515	431	488	488	CD
40404	5515	432	Bosses	boss	NNS
40404	5515	433	,	,	,
40404	5515	434	270	270	CD
40404	5515	435	Bowlders	Bowlders	NNP
40404	5515	436	,	,	,
40404	5515	437	erratic	erratic	JJ
40404	5515	438	,	,	,
40404	5515	439	420	420	CD
40404	5515	440	of	of	IN
40404	5515	441	weathering	weathering	NN
40404	5515	442	,	,	,
40404	5515	443	28	28	CD
40404	5515	444	Brachiopods	Brachiopods	NNPS
40404	5515	445	,	,	,
40404	5515	446	328	328	CD
40404	5515	447	,	,	,
40404	5515	448	383	383	CD
40404	5515	449	,	,	,
40404	5515	450	343	343	CD
40404	5515	451	,	,	,
40404	5515	452	364	364	CD
40404	5515	453	,	,	,
40404	5515	454	380	380	CD
40404	5515	455	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
40404	5515	456	,	,	,
40404	5515	457	18	18	CD
40404	5515	458	,	,	,
40404	5515	459	286	286	CD
40404	5515	460	Breccia	Breccia	NNP
40404	5515	461	,	,	,
40404	5515	462	218	218	CD
40404	5515	463	,	,	,
40404	5515	464	255	255	CD
40404	5515	465	,	,	,
40404	5515	466	264	264	CD
40404	5515	467	British	British	NNP
40404	5515	468	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	5515	469	,	,	,
40404	5515	470	373	373	CD
40404	5515	471	,	,	,
40404	5515	472	378	378	CD
40404	5515	473	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
40404	5515	474	stage	stage	NN
40404	5515	475	,	,	,
40404	5515	476	443	443	CD
40404	5515	477	,	,	,
40404	5515	478	448	448	CD
40404	5515	479	Bryozoans	bryozoan	NNS
40404	5515	480	,	,	,
40404	5515	481	333	333	CD
40404	5515	482	Bunker	Bunker	NNP
40404	5515	483	Hill	Hill	NNP
40404	5515	484	,	,	,
40404	5515	485	422	422	CD
40404	5515	486	Calamites	calamite	NNS
40404	5515	487	,	,	,
40404	5515	488	361	361	CD
40404	5515	489	,	,	,
40404	5515	490	367	367	CD
40404	5515	491	Calcareous	calcareous	JJ
40404	5515	492	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	493	,	,	,
40404	5515	494	9	9	CD
40404	5515	495	Calciferous	calciferous	JJ
40404	5515	496	series	series	NN
40404	5515	497	,	,	,
40404	5515	498	327	327	CD
40404	5515	499	Calcite	Calcite	NNP
40404	5515	500	,	,	,
40404	5515	501	290	290	CD
40404	5515	502	Caldera	Caldera	NNP
40404	5515	503	,	,	,
40404	5515	504	239	239	CD
40404	5515	505	California	California	NNP
40404	5515	506	,	,	,
40404	5515	507	24	24	CD
40404	5515	508	,	,	,
40404	5515	509	99	99	CD
40404	5515	510	,	,	,
40404	5515	511	186	186	CD
40404	5515	512	,	,	,
40404	5515	513	152	152	CD
40404	5515	514	,	,	,
40404	5515	515	158	158	CD
40404	5515	516	,	,	,
40404	5515	517	169	169	CD
40404	5515	518	,	,	,
40404	5515	519	170	170	CD
40404	5515	520	,	,	,
40404	5515	521	197	197	CD
40404	5515	522	,	,	,
40404	5515	523	224	224	CD
40404	5515	524	,	,	,
40404	5515	525	256	256	CD
40404	5515	526	,	,	,
40404	5515	527	262	262	CD
40404	5515	528	,	,	,
40404	5515	529	287	287	CD
40404	5515	530	,	,	,
40404	5515	531	357	357	CD
40404	5515	532	,	,	,
40404	5515	533	360	360	CD
40404	5515	534	,	,	,
40404	5515	535	371	371	CD
40404	5515	536	,	,	,
40404	5515	537	400	400	CD
40404	5515	538	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5515	539	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5515	540	of	of	IN
40404	5515	541	,	,	,
40404	5515	542	101	101	CD
40404	5515	543	,	,	,
40404	5515	544	199	199	CD
40404	5515	545	,	,	,
40404	5515	546	372	372	CD
40404	5515	547	,	,	,
40404	5515	548	396	396	CD
40404	5515	549	Cambrian	cambrian	JJ
40404	5515	550	period	period	NN
40404	5515	551	,	,	,
40404	5515	552	315	315	CD
40404	5515	553	glaciation	glaciation	NN
40404	5515	554	in	in	RB
40404	5515	555	,	,	,
40404	5515	556	358	358	CD
40404	5515	557	life	life	NN
40404	5515	558	of	of	IN
40404	5515	559	,	,	,
40404	5515	560	319	319	CD
40404	5515	561	Camels	Camels	NNPS
40404	5515	562	,	,	,
40404	5515	563	412	412	CD
40404	5515	564	Canada	Canada	NNP
40404	5515	565	,	,	,
40404	5515	566	28	28	CD
40404	5515	567	,	,	,
40404	5515	568	86	86	CD
40404	5515	569	,	,	,
40404	5515	570	67	67	CD
40404	5515	571	,	,	,
40404	5515	572	69	69	CD
40404	5515	573	,	,	,
40404	5515	574	90	90	CD
40404	5515	575	,	,	,
40404	5515	576	182	182	CD
40404	5515	577	,	,	,
40404	5515	578	198	198	CD
40404	5515	579	,	,	,
40404	5515	580	200	200	CD
40404	5515	581	,	,	,
40404	5515	582	218	218	CD
40404	5515	583	,	,	,
40404	5515	584	218	218	CD
40404	5515	585	,	,	,
40404	5515	586	267	267	CD
40404	5515	587	,	,	,
40404	5515	588	307	307	CD
40404	5515	589	,	,	,
40404	5515	590	309	309	CD
40404	5515	591	,	,	,
40404	5515	592	316	316	CD
40404	5515	593	,	,	,
40404	5515	594	336	336	CD
40404	5515	595	,	,	,
40404	5515	596	364	364	CD
40404	5515	597	,	,	,
40404	5515	598	367	367	CD
40404	5515	599	,	,	,
40404	5515	600	482	482	CD
40404	5515	601	,	,	,
40404	5515	602	487	487	CD
40404	5515	603	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	5515	604	Breton	Breton	NNP
40404	5515	605	Island	Island	NNP
40404	5515	606	,	,	,
40404	5515	607	198	198	CD
40404	5515	608	Cape	Cape	NNP
40404	5515	609	Cod	Cod	NNP
40404	5515	610	,	,	,
40404	5515	611	162	162	CD
40404	5515	612	Carbonated	carbonate	VBN
40404	5515	613	springs	spring	NNS
40404	5515	614	,	,	,
40404	5515	615	261	261	CD
40404	5515	616	Carbonates	Carbonates	NNPS
40404	5515	617	,	,	,
40404	5515	618	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	619	of	of	IN
40404	5515	620	,	,	,
40404	5515	621	12	12	CD
40404	5515	622	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
40404	5515	623	period	period	NN
40404	5515	624	,	,	,
40404	5515	625	350	350	CD
40404	5515	626	life	life	NN
40404	5515	627	of	of	IN
40404	5515	628	,	,	,
40404	5515	629	301	301	CD
40404	5515	630	Carnivores	Carnivores	NNPS
40404	5515	631	,	,	,
40404	5515	632	418	418	CD
40404	5515	633	Cascade	Cascade	NNP
40404	5515	634	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	635	,	,	,
40404	5515	636	00	00	CD
40404	5515	637	,	,	,
40404	5515	638	400	400	CD
40404	5515	639	Cats	cat	NNS
40404	5515	640	,	,	,
40404	5515	641	418	418	CD
40404	5515	642	Catskill	Catskill	NNP
40404	5515	643	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	644	,	,	,
40404	5515	645	342	342	CD
40404	5515	646	Caucasus	Caucasus	NNP
40404	5515	647	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	648	,	,	,
40404	5515	649	399	399	CD
40404	5515	650	Caverns	cavern	NNS
40404	5515	651	,	,	,
40404	5515	652	46	46	CD
40404	5515	653	,	,	,
40404	5515	654	241	241	CD
40404	5515	655	Cenozoic	Cenozoic	NNP
40404	5515	656	era	era	NN
40404	5515	657	,	,	,
40404	5515	658	394	394	CD
40404	5515	659	Centipedes	Centipedes	NNPS
40404	5515	660	,	,	,
40404	5515	661	388	388	CD
40404	5515	662	Cephalopods	Cephalopods	NNPS
40404	5515	663	,	,	,
40404	5515	664	324	324	CD
40404	5515	665	,	,	,
40404	5515	666	388	388	CD
40404	5515	667	,	,	,
40404	5515	668	389	389	CD
40404	5515	669	,	,	,
40404	5515	670	344	344	CD
40404	5515	671	,	,	,
40404	5515	672	367	367	CD
40404	5515	673	,	,	,
40404	5515	674	380	380	CD
40404	5515	675	Ceratites	Ceratites	NNPS
40404	5515	676	,	,	,
40404	5515	677	380	380	CD
40404	5515	678	Ceratosaurus	Ceratosaurus	NNP
40404	5515	679	,	,	,
40404	5515	680	385	385	CD
40404	5515	681	Chain	chain	NN
40404	5515	682	coral	coral	NN
40404	5515	683	,	,	,
40404	5515	684	389	389	CD
40404	5515	685	,	,	,
40404	5515	686	843	843	CD
40404	5515	687	Chalcopyrite	Chalcopyrite	NNP
40404	5515	688	,	,	,
40404	5515	689	287	287	CD
40404	5515	690	Chalk	chalk	NN
40404	5515	691	,	,	,
40404	5515	692	9	9	CD
40404	5515	693	,	,	,
40404	5515	694	374	374	CD
40404	5515	695	,	,	,
40404	5515	696	375	375	CD
40404	5515	697	Chalybeate	Chalybeate	NNP
40404	5515	698	springs	spring	NNS
40404	5515	699	,	,	,
40404	5515	700	62	62	CD
40404	5515	701	Champlain	champlain	NN
40404	5515	702	subsidence	subsidence	NN
40404	5515	703	,	,	,
40404	5515	704	487	487	CD
40404	5515	705	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	5515	706	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	5515	707	,	,	,
40404	5515	708	288	288	CD
40404	5515	709	Chazy	Chazy	NNP
40404	5515	710	series	series	NN
40404	5515	711	,	,	,
40404	5515	712	327	327	CD
40404	5515	713	Chelan	Chelan	NNP
40404	5515	714	,	,	,
40404	5515	715	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	716	,	,	,
40404	5515	717	141	141	CD
40404	5515	718	Chemung	Chemung	NNP
40404	5515	719	series	series	NN
40404	5515	720	,	,	,
40404	5515	721	341	341	CD
40404	5515	722	,	,	,
40404	5515	723	342	342	CD
40404	5515	724	Chesapeake	Chesapeake	NNP
40404	5515	725	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	726	,	,	,
40404	5515	727	169	169	CD
40404	5515	728	,	,	,
40404	5515	729	170	170	CD
40404	5515	730	,	,	,
40404	5515	731	197	197	CD
40404	5515	732	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
40404	5515	733	,	,	,
40404	5515	734	146	146	CD
40404	5515	735	,	,	,
40404	5515	736	198	198	CD
40404	5515	737	,	,	,
40404	5515	738	486	486	CD
40404	5515	739	Chile	Chile	NNP
40404	5515	740	,	,	,
40404	5515	741	286	286	CD
40404	5515	742	China	China	NNP
40404	5515	743	,	,	,
40404	5515	744	28	28	CD
40404	5515	745	,	,	,
40404	5515	746	161	161	CD
40404	5515	747	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
40404	5515	748	Island	Island	NNP
40404	5515	749	,	,	,
40404	5515	750	194	194	CD
40404	5515	751	,	,	,
40404	5515	752	248	248	CD
40404	5515	753	Cincinnati	Cincinnati	NNP
40404	5515	754	anticline	anticline	NN
40404	5515	755	,	,	,
40404	5515	756	329	329	CD
40404	5515	757	,	,	,
40404	5515	758	366	366	CD
40404	5515	759	Cirques	Cirques	NNPS
40404	5515	760	,	,	,
40404	5515	761	136	136	CD
40404	5515	762	Clinton	Clinton	NNP
40404	5515	763	series	series	NN
40404	5515	764	,	,	,
40404	5515	765	336	336	CD
40404	5515	766	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	5515	767	,	,	,
40404	5515	768	362	362	CD
40404	5515	769	,	,	,
40404	5515	770	370	370	CD
40404	5515	771	,	,	,
40404	5515	772	375	375	CD
40404	5515	773	Coal	Coal	NNP
40404	5515	774	Measures	Measures	NNPS
40404	5515	775	,	,	,
40404	5515	776	351	351	CD
40404	5515	777	Coast	Coast	NNP
40404	5515	778	Range	Range	NNP
40404	5515	779	,	,	,
40404	5515	780	101	101	CD
40404	5515	781	,	,	,
40404	5515	782	372	372	CD
40404	5515	783	,	,	,
40404	5515	784	399	399	CD
40404	5515	785	Coastal	coastal	JJ
40404	5515	786	plain	plain	JJ
40404	5515	787	,	,	,
40404	5515	788	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
40404	5515	789	,	,	,
40404	5515	790	188	188	CD
40404	5515	791	Coelenterates	Coelenterates	NNPS
40404	5515	792	,	,	,
40404	5515	793	320	320	CD
40404	5515	794	Coke	Coke	NNP
40404	5515	795	,	,	,
40404	5515	796	271	271	CD
40404	5515	797	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	5515	798	,	,	,
40404	5515	799	18	18	CD
40404	5515	800	,	,	,
40404	5515	801	29	29	CD
40404	5515	802	,	,	,
40404	5515	803	88	88	CD
40404	5515	804	,	,	,
40404	5515	805	87	87	CD
40404	5515	806	,	,	,
40404	5515	807	158	158	CD
40404	5515	808	,	,	,
40404	5515	809	288	288	CD
40404	5515	810	,	,	,
40404	5515	811	266	266	CD
40404	5515	812	,	,	,
40404	5515	813	271	271	CD
40404	5515	814	,	,	,
40404	5515	815	334	334	CD
40404	5515	816	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	5515	817	plateaus	plateaus	NN
40404	5515	818	,	,	,
40404	5515	819	357	357	CD
40404	5515	820	,	,	,
40404	5515	821	403	403	CD
40404	5515	822	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
40404	5515	823	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	824	,	,	,
40404	5515	825	80	80	CD
40404	5515	826	,	,	,
40404	5515	827	76	76	CD
40404	5515	828	,	,	,
40404	5515	829	140	140	CD
40404	5515	830	,	,	,
40404	5515	831	154	154	CD
40404	5515	832	,	,	,
40404	5515	833	228	228	CD
40404	5515	834	,	,	,
40404	5515	835	307	307	CD
40404	5515	836	,	,	,
40404	5515	837	318	318	CD
40404	5515	838	,	,	,
40404	5515	839	317	317	CD
40404	5515	840	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
40404	5515	841	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	5515	842	,	,	,
40404	5515	843	400	400	CD
40404	5515	844	Columnar	Columnar	NNP
40404	5515	845	structure	structure	NN
40404	5515	846	,	,	,
40404	5515	847	268	268	CD
40404	5515	848	Concretions	Concretions	NNPS
40404	5515	849	,	,	,
40404	5515	850	49	49	CD
40404	5515	851	Cones	Cones	NNPS
40404	5515	852	,	,	,
40404	5515	853	alluvial	alluvial	JJ
40404	5515	854	,	,	,
40404	5515	855	98	98	CD
40404	5515	856	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	5515	857	,	,	,
40404	5515	858	267	267	CD
40404	5515	859	Conglomerate	Conglomerate	NNP
40404	5515	860	,	,	,
40404	5515	861	9	9	CD
40404	5515	862	,	,	,
40404	5515	863	178	178	CD
40404	5515	864	Congo	Congo	NNP
40404	5515	865	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	866	,	,	,
40404	5515	867	175	175	CD
40404	5515	868	Conifers	conifer	NNS
40404	5515	869	,	,	,
40404	5515	870	377	377	CD
40404	5515	871	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
40404	5515	872	,	,	,
40404	5515	873	370	370	CD
40404	5515	874	valley	valley	NN
40404	5515	875	,	,	,
40404	5515	876	408	408	CD
40404	5515	877	Contemporaneous	contemporaneous	JJ
40404	5515	878	lava	lava	NN
40404	5515	879	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5515	880	,	,	,
40404	5515	881	248	248	CD
40404	5515	882	,	,	,
40404	5515	883	268	268	CD
40404	5515	884	Continental	Continental	NNP
40404	5515	885	delta	delta	NN
40404	5515	886	,	,	,
40404	5515	887	176	176	CD
40404	5515	888	,	,	,
40404	5515	889	183	183	CD
40404	5515	890	Continental	continental	JJ
40404	5515	891	shelf	shelf	NN
40404	5515	892	,	,	,
40404	5515	893	183	183	CD
40404	5515	894	Continents	continent	NNS
40404	5515	895	,	,	,
40404	5515	896	188	188	CD
40404	5515	897	Contours	Contours	NNP
40404	5515	898	,	,	,
40404	5515	899	60	60	CD
40404	5515	900	Copper	copper	NN
40404	5515	901	,	,	,
40404	5515	902	287	287	CD
40404	5515	903	,	,	,
40404	5515	904	310	310	CD
40404	5515	905	Coquina	Coquina	NNP
40404	5515	906	,	,	,
40404	5515	907	177	177	CD
40404	5515	908	Coral	coral	JJ
40404	5515	909	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	5515	910	,	,	,
40404	5515	911	188	188	CD
40404	5515	912	Corals	Corals	NNPS
40404	5515	913	,	,	,
40404	5515	914	ancient	ancient	JJ
40404	5515	915	,	,	,
40404	5515	916	321	321	CD
40404	5515	917	,	,	,
40404	5515	918	332	332	CD
40404	5515	919	,	,	,
40404	5515	920	338	338	CD
40404	5515	921	,	,	,
40404	5515	922	379	379	CD
40404	5515	923	Cordaites	Cordaites	NNPS
40404	5515	924	,	,	,
40404	5515	925	363	363	CD
40404	5515	926	Cordilleran	cordilleran	NN
40404	5515	927	ice	ice	NN
40404	5515	928	field	field	NN
40404	5515	929	,	,	,
40404	5515	930	426	426	CD
40404	5515	931	Corniferous	corniferous	JJ
40404	5515	932	series	series	NN
40404	5515	933	,	,	,
40404	5515	934	341	341	NNP
40404	5515	935	Coves	cove	NNS
40404	5515	936	,	,	,
40404	5515	937	161	161	CD
40404	5515	938	Crabs	Crabs	NNPS
40404	5515	939	,	,	,
40404	5515	940	379	379	CD
40404	5515	941	Crandall	crandall	NN
40404	5515	942	volcano	volcano	NN
40404	5515	943	,	,	,
40404	5515	944	268	268	CD
40404	5515	945	,	,	,
40404	5515	946	400	400	CD
40404	5515	947	Crater	Crater	NNP
40404	5515	948	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	949	,	,	,
40404	5515	950	259	259	CD
40404	5515	951	Creodonts	creodont	NNS
40404	5515	952	,	,	,
40404	5515	953	418	418	CD
40404	5515	954	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	5515	955	period	period	NN
40404	5515	956	,	,	,
40404	5515	957	372	372	CD
40404	5515	958	Crinoids	crinoid	NNS
40404	5515	959	,	,	,
40404	5515	960	382	382	CD
40404	5515	961	,	,	,
40404	5515	962	303	303	CD
40404	5515	963	,	,	,
40404	5515	964	379	379	CD
40404	5515	965	Crocodiles	Crocodiles	NNPS
40404	5515	966	,	,	,
40404	5515	967	384	384	CD
40404	5515	968	Cross	Cross	NNP
40404	5515	969	bedding	bedding	NN
40404	5515	970	,	,	,
40404	5515	971	65	65	CD
40404	5515	972	,	,	,
40404	5515	973	182	182	CD
40404	5515	974	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
40404	5515	975	,	,	,
40404	5515	976	322	322	CD
40404	5515	977	,	,	,
40404	5515	978	382	382	CD
40404	5515	979	,	,	,
40404	5515	980	368	368	CD
40404	5515	981	,	,	,
40404	5515	982	379	379	CD
40404	5515	983	Crustal	crustal	JJ
40404	5515	984	movements	movement	NNS
40404	5515	985	,	,	,
40404	5515	986	195	195	CD
40404	5515	987	Cumberland	Cumberland	NNP
40404	5515	988	plateau	plateau	NN
40404	5515	989	,	,	,
40404	5515	990	90	90	CD
40404	5515	991	Cup	Cup	NNP
40404	5515	992	corals	coral	NNS
40404	5515	993	,	,	,
40404	5515	994	388	388	CD
40404	5515	995	Cycads	Cycads	NNPS
40404	5515	996	,	,	,
40404	5515	997	377	377	CD
40404	5515	998	,	,	,
40404	5515	999	378	378	CD
40404	5515	1000	Cycle	cycle	NN
40404	5515	1001	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1002	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5515	1003	,	,	,
40404	5515	1004	84	84	CD
40404	5515	1005	,	,	,
40404	5515	1006	185	185	CD
40404	5515	1007	,	,	,
40404	5515	1008	292	292	CD
40404	5515	1009	Cystoids	Cystoids	NNPS
40404	5515	1010	,	,	,
40404	5515	1011	321	321	CD
40404	5515	1012	,	,	,
40404	5515	1013	382	382	CD
40404	5515	1014	,	,	,
40404	5515	1015	367	367	CD
40404	5515	1016	Dalmatia	Dalmatia	NNP
40404	5515	1017	,	,	,
40404	5515	1018	170	170	CD
40404	5515	1019	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
40404	5515	1020	's	's	POS
40404	5515	1021	theory	theory	NN
40404	5515	1022	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1023	coral	coral	JJ
40404	5515	1024	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	5515	1025	,	,	,
40404	5515	1026	191	191	CD
40404	5515	1027	Dead	Dead	NNP
40404	5515	1028	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	1029	,	,	,
40404	5515	1030	221	221	CD
40404	5515	1031	,	,	,
40404	5515	1032	279	279	CD
40404	5515	1033	Death	Death	NNP
40404	5515	1034	Gulch	Gulch	NNP
40404	5515	1035	,	,	,
40404	5515	1036	264	264	CD
40404	5515	1037	Deep	deep	JJ
40404	5515	1038	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	1039	sea	sea	NN
40404	5515	1040	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5515	1041	,	,	,
40404	5515	1042	187	187	CD
40404	5515	1043	Deer	Deer	NNS
40404	5515	1044	,	,	,
40404	5515	1045	413	413	CD
40404	5515	1046	Deflation	deflation	NN
40404	5515	1047	,	,	,
40404	5515	1048	152	152	CD
40404	5515	1049	Deformation	deformation	NN
40404	5515	1050	,	,	,
40404	5515	1051	279	279	CD
40404	5515	1052	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
40404	5515	1053	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	1054	,	,	,
40404	5515	1055	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1056	,	,	,
40404	5515	1057	403	403	CD
40404	5515	1058	Deltas	delta	NNS
40404	5515	1059	,	,	,
40404	5515	1060	108	108	CD
40404	5515	1061	,	,	,
40404	5515	1062	111	111	CD
40404	5515	1063	,	,	,
40404	5515	1064	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1065	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1066	Ganges	Ganges	NNP
40404	5515	1067	,	,	,
40404	5515	1068	109	109	CD
40404	5515	1069	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1070	Indus	Indus	NNP
40404	5515	1071	,	,	,
40404	5515	1072	110	110	CD
40404	5515	1073	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1074	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5515	1075	,	,	,
40404	5515	1076	109	109	CD
40404	5515	1077	,	,	,
40404	5515	1078	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1079	Denudation	denudation	NN
40404	5515	1080	,	,	,
40404	5515	1081	57	57	CD
40404	5515	1082	Denver	Denver	NNP
40404	5515	1083	,	,	,
40404	5515	1084	398	398	CD
40404	5515	1085	Desert	Desert	NNP
40404	5515	1086	,	,	,
40404	5515	1087	15	15	CD
40404	5515	1088	,	,	,
40404	5515	1089	55	55	CD
40404	5515	1090	Devitrification	Devitrification	NNP
40404	5515	1091	,	,	,
40404	5515	1092	257	257	CD
40404	5515	1093	Devonian	devonian	JJ
40404	5515	1094	period	period	NN
40404	5515	1095	,	,	,
40404	5515	1096	316	316	CD
40404	5515	1097	,	,	,
40404	5515	1098	341	341	CD
40404	5515	1099	Dicotyls	Dicotyls	NNP
40404	5515	1100	,	,	,
40404	5515	1101	377	377	CD
40404	5515	1102	,	,	,
40404	5515	1103	404	404	CD
40404	5515	1104	Digitigrade	Digitigrade	NNP
40404	5515	1105	,	,	,
40404	5515	1106	406	406	CD
40404	5515	1107	Dikes	dike	NNS
40404	5515	1108	,	,	,
40404	5515	1109	244	244	CD
40404	5515	1110	,	,	,
40404	5515	1111	265	265	CD
40404	5515	1112	Dinosaurs	dinosaur	NNS
40404	5515	1113	,	,	,
40404	5515	1114	385	385	CD
40404	5515	1115	Dinothere	Dinothere	NNP
40404	5515	1116	,	,	,
40404	5515	1117	410	410	CD
40404	5515	1118	Diorite	Diorite	NNP
40404	5515	1119	,	,	,
40404	5515	1120	274	274	CD
40404	5515	1121	Dip	Dip	NNP
40404	5515	1122	,	,	,
40404	5515	1123	202	202	CD
40404	5515	1124	Dip	dip	NN
40404	5515	1125	fault	fault	NN
40404	5515	1126	,	,	,
40404	5515	1127	225	225	CD
40404	5515	1128	Diplodocus	Diplodocus	NNP
40404	5515	1129	,	,	,
40404	5515	1130	286	286	CD
40404	5515	1131	Dipnoans	Dipnoans	NNPS
40404	5515	1132	,	,	,
40404	5515	1133	346	346	CD
40404	5515	1134	Discina	Discina	NNP
40404	5515	1135	,	,	,
40404	5515	1136	324	324	CD
40404	5515	1137	Dismal	Dismal	NNP
40404	5515	1138	Swamp	Swamp	NNP
40404	5515	1139	,	,	,
40404	5515	1140	106	106	CD
40404	5515	1141	Dogs	dog	NNS
40404	5515	1142	,	,	,
40404	5515	1143	413	413	CD
40404	5515	1144	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
40404	5515	1145	flies	fly	NNS
40404	5515	1146	,	,	,
40404	5515	1147	364	364	CD
40404	5515	1148	Drift	Drift	NNP
40404	5515	1149	,	,	,
40404	5515	1150	18	18	CD
40404	5515	1151	,	,	,
40404	5515	1152	113	113	CD
40404	5515	1153	,	,	,
40404	5515	1154	416	416	CD
40404	5515	1155	bowlders	bowlder	NNS
40404	5515	1156	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1157	,	,	,
40404	5515	1158	420	420	CD
40404	5515	1159	englacial	englacial	NN
40404	5515	1160	,	,	,
40404	5515	1161	125	125	CD
40404	5515	1162	extent	extent	NN
40404	5515	1163	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1164	,	,	,
40404	5515	1165	425	425	CD
40404	5515	1166	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5515	1167	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1168	,	,	,
40404	5515	1169	114	114	CD
40404	5515	1170	,	,	,
40404	5515	1171	420	420	CD
40404	5515	1172	stratified	stratify	VBD
40404	5515	1173	,	,	,
40404	5515	1174	423	423	CD
40404	5515	1175	thickness	thickness	NN
40404	5515	1176	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1177	,	,	,
40404	5515	1178	429	429	CD
40404	5515	1179	Driftless	Driftless	NNP
40404	5515	1180	area	area	NN
40404	5515	1181	,	,	,
40404	5515	1182	438	438	CD
40404	5515	1183	Drowned	drown	VBN
40404	5515	1184	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5515	1185	,	,	,
40404	5515	1186	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1187	Drumlins	drumlin	NNS
40404	5515	1188	,	,	,
40404	5515	1189	421	421	CD
40404	5515	1190	Duluth	Duluth	NNP
40404	5515	1191	,	,	,
40404	5515	1192	436	436	CD
40404	5515	1193	Dunes	dune	NNS
40404	5515	1194	,	,	,
40404	5515	1195	147	147	CD
40404	5515	1196	Dust	Dust	NNP
40404	5515	1197	falls	fall	NNS
40404	5515	1198	,	,	,
40404	5515	1199	145	145	CD
40404	5515	1200	Earth	Earth	NNP
40404	5515	1201	,	,	,
40404	5515	1202	age	age	NN
40404	5515	1203	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1204	,	,	,
40404	5515	1205	292	292	CD
40404	5515	1206	,	,	,
40404	5515	1207	298	298	CD
40404	5515	1208	,	,	,
40404	5515	1209	302	302	CD
40404	5515	1210	interior	interior	NN
40404	5515	1211	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1212	,	,	,
40404	5515	1213	276	276	CD
40404	5515	1214	Earthquakes	earthquake	NNS
40404	5515	1215	,	,	,
40404	5515	1216	224	224	CD
40404	5515	1217	,	,	,
40404	5515	1218	233	233	CD
40404	5515	1219	causes	cause	NNS
40404	5515	1220	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1221	,	,	,
40404	5515	1222	233	233	CD
40404	5515	1223	,	,	,
40404	5515	1224	237	237	CD
40404	5515	1225	Charleston	Charleston	NNP
40404	5515	1226	,	,	,
40404	5515	1227	233	233	CD
40404	5515	1228	distribution	distribution	NN
40404	5515	1229	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1230	,	,	,
40404	5515	1231	236	236	CD
40404	5515	1232	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5515	1233	effects	effect	NNS
40404	5515	1234	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1235	,	,	,
40404	5515	1236	234	234	CD
40404	5515	1237	India	India	NNP
40404	5515	1238	,	,	,
40404	5515	1239	236	236	CD
40404	5515	1240	Japan	Japan	NNP
40404	5515	1241	,	,	,
40404	5515	1242	237	237	CD
40404	5515	1243	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	1244	Madrid	Madrid	NNP
40404	5515	1245	,	,	,
40404	5515	1246	236	236	CD
40404	5515	1247	Earthworms	earthworm	NNS
40404	5515	1248	,	,	,
40404	5515	1249	20	20	CD
40404	5515	1250	,	,	,
40404	5515	1251	21	21	CD
40404	5515	1252	Echinoderms	Echinoderms	NNPS
40404	5515	1253	,	,	,
40404	5515	1254	321	321	CD
40404	5515	1255	,	,	,
40404	5515	1256	332	332	CD
40404	5515	1257	,	,	,
40404	5515	1258	333	333	CD
40404	5515	1259	,	,	,
40404	5515	1260	343	343	CD
40404	5515	1261	,	,	,
40404	5515	1262	363	363	CD
40404	5515	1263	Edentates	Edentates	NNPS
40404	5515	1264	,	,	,
40404	5515	1265	441	441	CD
40404	5515	1266	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
40404	5515	1267	,	,	,
40404	5515	1268	98	98	CD
40404	5515	1269	Electric	Electric	NNP
40404	5515	1270	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	5515	1271	,	,	,
40404	5515	1272	269	269	CD
40404	5515	1273	Elephants	elephant	NNS
40404	5515	1274	,	,	,
40404	5515	1275	410	410	CD
40404	5515	1276	Elevation	elevation	NN
40404	5515	1277	,	,	,
40404	5515	1278	effects	effect	NNS
40404	5515	1279	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1280	,	,	,
40404	5515	1281	85	85	CD
40404	5515	1282	movements	movement	NNS
40404	5515	1283	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1284	,	,	,
40404	5515	1285	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1286	Eocene	eocene	NN
40404	5515	1287	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5515	1288	,	,	,
40404	5515	1289	395	395	CD
40404	5515	1290	Epicontinental	Epicontinental	NNP
40404	5515	1291	seas	sea	NNS
40404	5515	1292	,	,	,
40404	5515	1293	318	318	CD
40404	5515	1294	Erratics	Erratics	NNP
40404	5515	1295	,	,	,
40404	5515	1296	133	133	CD
40404	5515	1297	,	,	,
40404	5515	1298	420	420	CD
40404	5515	1299	Eskers	Eskers	NNPS
40404	5515	1300	,	,	,
40404	5515	1301	424	424	CD
40404	5515	1302	Etna	Etna	NNP
40404	5515	1303	,	,	,
40404	5515	1304	248	248	CD
40404	5515	1305	,	,	,
40404	5515	1306	402	402	CD
40404	5515	1307	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5515	1308	,	,	,
40404	5515	1309	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5515	1310	ice	ice	NN
40404	5515	1311	sheet	sheet	NN
40404	5515	1312	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1313	,	,	,
40404	5515	1314	427	427	CD
40404	5515	1315	Eurypterids	eurypterid	NNS
40404	5515	1316	,	,	,
40404	5515	1317	333	333	CD
40404	5515	1318	,	,	,
40404	5515	1319	339	339	CD
40404	5515	1320	,	,	,
40404	5515	1321	363	363	CD
40404	5515	1322	,	,	,
40404	5515	1323	367	367	CD
40404	5515	1324	Evolution	evolution	NN
40404	5515	1325	,	,	,
40404	5515	1326	300	300	CD
40404	5515	1327	,	,	,
40404	5515	1328	447	447	CD
40404	5515	1329	Faceted	faceted	JJ
40404	5515	1330	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5515	1331	,	,	,
40404	5515	1332	113	113	CD
40404	5515	1333	,	,	,
40404	5515	1334	114	114	CD
40404	5515	1335	,	,	,
40404	5515	1336	420	420	CD
40404	5515	1337	Falls	Falls	NNPS
40404	5515	1338	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1339	the	the	DT
40404	5515	1340	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5515	1341	,	,	,
40404	5515	1342	343	343	CD
40404	5515	1343	Fan	Fan	NNP
40404	5515	1344	folds	fold	NNS
40404	5515	1345	,	,	,
40404	5515	1346	205	205	CD
40404	5515	1347	Fault	Fault	NNP
40404	5515	1348	scarps	scarps	NN
40404	5515	1349	,	,	,
40404	5515	1350	219	219	CD
40404	5515	1351	Faults	fault	NNS
40404	5515	1352	,	,	,
40404	5515	1353	217	217	CD
40404	5515	1354	Faunas	fauna	NNS
40404	5515	1355	,	,	,
40404	5515	1356	299	299	CD
40404	5515	1357	Feldspar	Feldspar	NNP
40404	5515	1358	,	,	,
40404	5515	1359	9	9	CD
40404	5515	1360	,	,	,
40404	5515	1361	10	10	CD
40404	5515	1362	,	,	,
40404	5515	1363	42	42	CD
40404	5515	1364	Ferns	fern	NNS
40404	5515	1365	,	,	,
40404	5515	1366	361	361	CD
40404	5515	1367	Finger	Finger	NNP
40404	5515	1368	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5515	1369	,	,	,
40404	5515	1370	432	432	CD
40404	5515	1371	Fire	Fire	NNP
40404	5515	1372	clay	clay	NN
40404	5515	1373	,	,	,
40404	5515	1374	353	353	CD
40404	5515	1375	Fishes	Fishes	NNP
40404	5515	1376	,	,	,
40404	5515	1377	334	334	CD
40404	5515	1378	,	,	,
40404	5515	1379	339	339	CD
40404	5515	1380	,	,	,
40404	5515	1381	345	345	CD
40404	5515	1382	,	,	,
40404	5515	1383	364	364	CD
40404	5515	1384	,	,	,
40404	5515	1385	405	405	CD
40404	5515	1386	Fissure	Fissure	NNP
40404	5515	1387	eruptions	eruption	NNS
40404	5515	1388	,	,	,
40404	5515	1389	242	242	CD
40404	5515	1390	Fissure	Fissure	NNP
40404	5515	1391	springs	spring	NNS
40404	5515	1392	,	,	,
40404	5515	1393	44	44	CD
40404	5515	1394	Fjords	Fjords	NNPS
40404	5515	1395	,	,	,
40404	5515	1396	139	139	CD
40404	5515	1397	,	,	,
40404	5515	1398	142	142	CD
40404	5515	1399	Flint	Flint	NNP
40404	5515	1400	,	,	,
40404	5515	1401	18	18	CD
40404	5515	1402	,	,	,
40404	5515	1403	375	375	CD
40404	5515	1404	Flood	flood	NN
40404	5515	1405	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5515	1406	,	,	,
40404	5515	1407	85	85	CD
40404	5515	1408	,	,	,
40404	5515	1409	93	93	CD
40404	5515	1410	Floods	flood	NNS
40404	5515	1411	,	,	,
40404	5515	1412	54	54	CD
40404	5515	1413	Floras	flora	NNS
40404	5515	1414	,	,	,
40404	5515	1415	299	299	CD
40404	5515	1416	Florida	Florida	NNP
40404	5515	1417	,	,	,
40404	5515	1418	46	46	CD
40404	5515	1419	,	,	,
40404	5515	1420	163	163	CD
40404	5515	1421	,	,	,
40404	5515	1422	177	177	CD
40404	5515	1423	,	,	,
40404	5515	1424	178	178	CD
40404	5515	1425	,	,	,
40404	5515	1426	188	188	CD
40404	5515	1427	,	,	,
40404	5515	1428	396	396	CD
40404	5515	1429	Flow	Flow	NNP
40404	5515	1430	lines	line	NNS
40404	5515	1431	,	,	,
40404	5515	1432	252	252	CD
40404	5515	1433	Fluorite	Fluorite	NNP
40404	5515	1434	,	,	,
40404	5515	1435	287	287	CD
40404	5515	1436	Folded	Folded	NNP
40404	5515	1437	mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	5515	1438	,	,	,
40404	5515	1439	210	210	CD
40404	5515	1440	Folds	fold	NNS
40404	5515	1441	,	,	,
40404	5515	1442	201	201	CD
40404	5515	1443	,	,	,
40404	5515	1444	208	208	CD
40404	5515	1445	Foliation	Foliation	NNP
40404	5515	1446	,	,	,
40404	5515	1447	283	283	CD
40404	5515	1448	Foraminifera	Foraminifera	NNP
40404	5515	1449	,	,	,
40404	5515	1450	187	187	CD
40404	5515	1451	,	,	,
40404	5515	1452	374	374	CD
40404	5515	1453	:	:	:
40404	5515	1454	Forests	forest	NNS
40404	5515	1455	,	,	,
40404	5515	1456	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
40404	5515	1457	,	,	,
40404	5515	1458	354	354	CD
40404	5515	1459	,	,	,
40404	5515	1460	361	361	CD
40404	5515	1461	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
40404	5515	1462	,	,	,
40404	5515	1463	377	377	CD
40404	5515	1464	,	,	,
40404	5515	1465	378	378	CD
40404	5515	1466	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
40404	5515	1467	,	,	,
40404	5515	1468	343	343	CD
40404	5515	1469	Tertiary	Tertiary	NNP
40404	5515	1470	,	,	,
40404	5515	1471	404	404	CD
40404	5515	1472	Fort	Fort	NNP
40404	5515	1473	Wayne	Wayne	NNP
40404	5515	1474	,	,	,
40404	5515	1475	436	436	CD
40404	5515	1476	Fossils	fossil	NNS
40404	5515	1477	,	,	,
40404	5515	1478	177	177	CD
40404	5515	1479	,	,	,
40404	5515	1480	296	296	CD
40404	5515	1481	Fractures	fracture	NNS
40404	5515	1482	,	,	,
40404	5515	1483	215	215	CD
40404	5515	1484	Fragmental	Fragmental	NNP
40404	5515	1485	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	1486	,	,	,
40404	5515	1487	8	8	CD
40404	5515	1488	France	France	NNP
40404	5515	1489	,	,	,
40404	5515	1490	167	167	CD
40404	5515	1491	,	,	,
40404	5515	1492	171	171	CD
40404	5515	1493	cave	cave	NN
40404	5515	1494	men	man	NNS
40404	5515	1495	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1496	,	,	,
40404	5515	1497	445	445	CD
40404	5515	1498	Fringing	fringing	NN
40404	5515	1499	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	5515	1500	,	,	,
40404	5515	1501	190	190	CD
40404	5515	1502	Frogs	frog	NNS
40404	5515	1503	,	,	,
40404	5515	1504	383	383	CD
40404	5515	1505	Frost	frost	NN
40404	5515	1506	,	,	,
40404	5515	1507	15	15	CD
40404	5515	1508	Fundy	Fundy	NNP
40404	5515	1509	,	,	,
40404	5515	1510	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	1511	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1512	,	,	,
40404	5515	1513	182	182	CD
40404	5515	1514	Gabbro	Gabbro	NNP
40404	5515	1515	,	,	,
40404	5515	1516	274	274	CD
40404	5515	1517	Ganges	gange	NNS
40404	5515	1518	,	,	,
40404	5515	1519	58	58	CD
40404	5515	1520	,	,	,
40404	5515	1521	109	109	CD
40404	5515	1522	,	,	,
40404	5515	1523	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1524	Ganoids	Ganoids	NNP
40404	5515	1525	,	,	,
40404	5515	1526	347	347	CD
40404	5515	1527	Garnet	Garnet	NNP
40404	5515	1528	,	,	,
40404	5515	1529	281	281	CD
40404	5515	1530	Gases	gas	NNS
40404	5515	1531	,	,	,
40404	5515	1532	volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	5515	1533	,	,	,
40404	5515	1534	244	244	CD
40404	5515	1535	Gastropods	Gastropods	NNPS
40404	5515	1536	,	,	,
40404	5515	1537	324	324	CD
40404	5515	1538	Gastrula	Gastrula	NNP
40404	5515	1539	,	,	,
40404	5515	1540	311	311	CD
40404	5515	1541	Geneva	Geneva	NNP
40404	5515	1542	,	,	,
40404	5515	1543	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	1544	,	,	,
40404	5515	1545	71	71	CD
40404	5515	1546	Geodes	Geodes	NNP
40404	5515	1547	,	,	,
40404	5515	1548	49	49	CD
40404	5515	1549	Geological	geological	JJ
40404	5515	1550	time	time	NN
40404	5515	1551	,	,	,
40404	5515	1552	divisions	division	NNS
40404	5515	1553	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1554	,	,	,
40404	5515	1555	295	295	CD
40404	5515	1556	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	5515	1557	,	,	,
40404	5515	1558	definition	definition	NN
40404	5515	1559	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1560	,	,	,
40404	5515	1561	1	1	CD
40404	5515	1562	,	,	,
40404	5515	1563	3	3	CD
40404	5515	1564	departments	department	NNS
40404	5515	1565	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1566	,	,	,
40404	5515	1567	4	4	CD
40404	5515	1568	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
40404	5515	1569	,	,	,
40404	5515	1570	18	18	CD
40404	5515	1571	,	,	,
40404	5515	1572	373	373	CD
40404	5515	1573	Geysers	geyser	NNS
40404	5515	1574	,	,	,
40404	5515	1575	52	52	CD
40404	5515	1576	,	,	,
40404	5515	1577	260	260	CD
40404	5515	1578	Glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5515	1579	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5515	1580	,	,	,
40404	5515	1581	142	142	CD
40404	5515	1582	,	,	,
40404	5515	1583	416	416	CD
40404	5515	1584	Glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5515	1585	,	,	,
40404	5515	1586	113	113	CD
40404	5515	1587	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	5515	1588	by	by	IN
40404	5515	1589	,	,	,
40404	5515	1590	133	133	CD
40404	5515	1591	Alpine	Alpine	NNP
40404	5515	1592	,	,	,
40404	5515	1593	118	118	CD
40404	5515	1594	compared	compare	VBN
40404	5515	1595	with	with	IN
40404	5515	1596	rivers	river	NNS
40404	5515	1597	,	,	,
40404	5515	1598	137	137	CD
40404	5515	1599	,	,	,
40404	5515	1600	142	142	CD
40404	5515	1601	crevasses	crevasse	NNS
40404	5515	1602	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1603	,	,	,
40404	5515	1604	123	123	CD
40404	5515	1605	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	5515	1606	by	by	IN
40404	5515	1607	,	,	,
40404	5515	1608	138	138	CD
40404	5515	1609	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5515	1610	,	,	,
40404	5515	1611	116	116	CD
40404	5515	1612	lower	low	JJR
40404	5515	1613	limit	limit	NN
40404	5515	1614	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1615	,	,	,
40404	5515	1616	129	129	CD
40404	5515	1617	melting	melting	NN
40404	5515	1618	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1619	,	,	,
40404	5515	1620	126	126	CD
40404	5515	1621	mode	mode	NN
40404	5515	1622	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1623	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	1624	,	,	,
40404	5515	1625	118	118	CD
40404	5515	1626	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5515	1627	,	,	,
40404	5515	1628	124	124	CD
40404	5515	1629	motion	motion	NN
40404	5515	1630	of	of	IN
40404	5515	1631	,	,	,
40404	5515	1632	120	120	CD
40404	5515	1633	,	,	,
40404	5515	1634	122	122	CD
40404	5515	1635	,	,	,
40404	5515	1636	134	134	CD
40404	5515	1637	piedmont	piedmont	NN
40404	5515	1638	,	,	,
40404	5515	1639	131	131	CD
40404	5515	1640	,	,	,
40404	5515	1641	141	141	CD
40404	5515	1642	plucking	plucking	NN
40404	5515	1643	by	by	IN
40404	5515	1644	,	,	,
40404	5515	1645	133	133	CD
40404	5515	1646	tables	table	NNS
40404	5515	1647	,	,	,
40404	5515	1648	130	130	CD
40404	5515	1649	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	5515	1650	by	by	IN
40404	5515	1651	,	,	,
40404	5515	1652	132	132	CD
40404	5515	1653	troughs	trough	NNS
40404	5515	1654	,	,	,
40404	5515	1655	137	137	CD
40404	5515	1656	wells	well	NNS
40404	5515	1657	,	,	,
40404	5515	1658	129	129	CD
40404	5515	1659	young	young	JJ
40404	5515	1660	and	and	CC
40404	5515	1661	mature	mature	JJ
40404	5515	1662	,	,	,
40404	5515	1663	129	129	CD
40404	5515	1664	Glauconite	Glauconite	NNP
40404	5515	1665	,	,	,
40404	5515	1666	176	176	CD
40404	5515	1667	Globigerina	Globigerina	NNP
40404	5515	1668	ooze	ooze	NN
40404	5515	1669	,	,	,
40404	5515	1670	187	187	CD
40404	5515	1671	Glyptodon	Glyptodon	NNP
40404	5515	1672	,	,	,
40404	5515	1673	441	441	CD
40404	5515	1674	Gneiss	Gneiss	NNP
40404	5515	1675	,	,	,
40404	5515	1676	283	283	CD
40404	5515	1677	Goats	Goats	NNP
40404	5515	1678	,	,	,
40404	5515	1679	413	413	CD
40404	5515	1680	Gold	gold	NN
40404	5515	1681	,	,	,
40404	5515	1682	287	287	CD
40404	5515	1683	,	,	,
40404	5515	1684	372	372	CD
40404	5515	1685	Goniatite	Goniatite	NNP
40404	5515	1686	,	,	,
40404	5515	1687	344	344	CD
40404	5515	1688	,	,	,
40404	5515	1689	367	367	CD
40404	5515	1690	Graded	graded	JJ
40404	5515	1691	slopes	slope	NNS
40404	5515	1692	,	,	,
40404	5515	1693	25	25	CD
40404	5515	1694	Granite	Granite	NNP
40404	5515	1695	,	,	,
40404	5515	1696	9	9	CD
40404	5515	1697	,	,	,
40404	5515	1698	274	274	CD
40404	5515	1699	Graphite	Graphite	NNP
40404	5515	1700	,	,	,
40404	5515	1701	312	312	CD
40404	5515	1702	Graptolites	graptolite	NNS
40404	5515	1703	,	,	,
40404	5515	1704	320	320	CD
40404	5515	1705	,	,	,
40404	5515	1706	339	339	CD
40404	5515	1707	Gravitation	Gravitation	NNP
40404	5515	1708	,	,	,
40404	5515	1709	22	22	CD
40404	5515	1710	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5515	1711	Basin	Basin	NNP
40404	5515	1712	,	,	,
40404	5515	1713	357	357	CD
40404	5515	1714	,	,	,
40404	5515	1715	360	360	CD
40404	5515	1716	,	,	,
40404	5515	1717	374	374	CD
40404	5515	1718	,	,	,
40404	5515	1719	376	376	CD
40404	5515	1720	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5515	1721	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5515	1722	,	,	,
40404	5515	1723	198	198	CD
40404	5515	1724	,	,	,
40404	5515	1725	436	436	CD
40404	5515	1726	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5515	1727	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	5515	1728	,	,	,
40404	5515	1729	82	82	CD
40404	5515	1730	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5515	1731	Salt	Salt	NNP
40404	5515	1732	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	1733	,	,	,
40404	5515	1734	107	107	CD
40404	5515	1735	Greenland	Greenland	NNP
40404	5515	1736	,	,	,
40404	5515	1737	115	115	CD
40404	5515	1738	,	,	,
40404	5515	1739	126	126	CD
40404	5515	1740	,	,	,
40404	5515	1741	378	378	CD
40404	5515	1742	Green	Green	NNP
40404	5515	1743	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	1744	,	,	,
40404	5515	1745	309	309	CD
40404	5515	1746	,	,	,
40404	5515	1747	316	316	CD
40404	5515	1748	,	,	,
40404	5515	1749	420	420	CD
40404	5515	1750	Green	green	JJ
40404	5515	1751	sand	sand	NN
40404	5515	1752	,	,	,
40404	5515	1753	176	176	CD
40404	5515	1754	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	5515	1755	water	water	NN
40404	5515	1756	,	,	,
40404	5515	1757	39	39	CD
40404	5515	1758	Ground	Ground	NNP
40404	5515	1759	water	water	NN
40404	5515	1760	surface	surface	NN
40404	5515	1761	,	,	,
40404	5515	1762	40	40	CD
40404	5515	1763	Gryphæa	Gryphæa	NNP
40404	5515	1764	,	,	,
40404	5515	1765	379	379	CD
40404	5515	1766	Gymnosperms	Gymnosperms	NNPS
40404	5515	1767	,	,	,
40404	5515	1768	363	363	CD
40404	5515	1769	,	,	,
40404	5515	1770	377	377	CD
40404	5515	1771	Gypsum	Gypsum	NNP
40404	5515	1772	,	,	,
40404	5515	1773	12	12	CD
40404	5515	1774	,	,	,
40404	5515	1775	335	335	CD
40404	5515	1776	,	,	,
40404	5515	1777	357	357	CD
40404	5515	1778	,	,	,
40404	5515	1779	371	371	CD
40404	5515	1780	Hade	Hade	NNP
40404	5515	1781	,	,	,
40404	5515	1782	217	217	CD
40404	5515	1783	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
40404	5515	1784	series	series	NN
40404	5515	1785	,	,	,
40404	5515	1786	341	341	CD
40404	5515	1787	Hanging	Hanging	NNP
40404	5515	1788	valley	valley	NN
40404	5515	1789	,	,	,
40404	5515	1790	1389	1389	CD
40404	5515	1791	Hanging	Hanging	NNP
40404	5515	1792	wall	wall	NN
40404	5515	1793	,	,	,
40404	5515	1794	217	217	CD
40404	5515	1795	Hartz	Hartz	NNP
40404	5515	1796	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	1797	,	,	,
40404	5515	1798	214	214	CD
40404	5515	1799	Hawaiian	hawaiian	JJ
40404	5515	1800	volcanoes	volcano	NNS
40404	5515	1801	,	,	,
40404	5515	1802	238	238	CD
40404	5515	1803	,	,	,
40404	5515	1804	248	248	CD
40404	5515	1805	,	,	,
40404	5515	1806	258	258	CD
40404	5515	1807	,	,	,
40404	5515	1808	279	279	CD
40404	5515	1809	Heat	Heat	NNP
40404	5515	1810	and	and	CC
40404	5515	1811	cold	cold	JJ
40404	5515	1812	,	,	,
40404	5515	1813	13	13	CD
40404	5515	1814	Helderberg	Helderberg	NNP
40404	5515	1815	series	series	NN
40404	5515	1816	,	,	,
40404	5515	1817	341	341	CD
40404	5515	1818	Hematite	Hematite	NNP
40404	5515	1819	,	,	,
40404	5515	1820	310	310	CD
40404	5515	1821	Henry	Henry	NNP
40404	5515	1822	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	1823	,	,	,
40404	5515	1824	271	271	CD
40404	5515	1825	,	,	,
40404	5515	1826	376	376	CD
40404	5515	1827	High	High	NNP
40404	5515	1828	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	5515	1829	,	,	,
40404	5515	1830	100	100	CD
40404	5515	1831	,	,	,
40404	5515	1832	398	398	CD
40404	5515	1833	Hillers	Hillers	NNPS
40404	5515	1834	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	5515	1835	,	,	,
40404	5515	1836	271	271	CD
40404	5515	1837	Himalaya	Himalaya	NNP
40404	5515	1838	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	1839	,	,	,
40404	5515	1840	122	122	CD
40404	5515	1841	,	,	,
40404	5515	1842	209	209	CD
40404	5515	1843	,	,	,
40404	5515	1844	210	210	CD
40404	5515	1845	,	,	,
40404	5515	1846	399	399	CD
40404	5515	1847	Historical	historical	JJ
40404	5515	1848	geology	geology	NN
40404	5515	1849	,	,	,
40404	5515	1850	4	4	CD
40404	5515	1851	,	,	,
40404	5515	1852	291	291	CD
40404	5515	1853	Honeycomb	Honeycomb	NNP
40404	5515	1854	corals	coral	NNS
40404	5515	1855	,	,	,
40404	5515	1856	339	339	CD
40404	5515	1857	Hood	Hood	NNP
40404	5515	1858	,	,	,
40404	5515	1859	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	5515	1860	,	,	,
40404	5515	1861	260	260	CD
40404	5515	1862	,	,	,
40404	5515	1863	262	262	CD
40404	5515	1864	Hooks	hook	NNS
40404	5515	1865	,	,	,
40404	5515	1866	165	165	CD
40404	5515	1867	Hornblende	Hornblende	NNP
40404	5515	1868	,	,	,
40404	5515	1869	274	274	CD
40404	5515	1870	Hornblende	Hornblende	NNP
40404	5515	1871	schist	schist	NN
40404	5515	1872	,	,	,
40404	5515	1873	284	284	CD
40404	5515	1874	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5515	1875	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	1876	,	,	,
40404	5515	1877	90	90	CD
40404	5515	1878	,	,	,
40404	5515	1879	170	170	CD
40404	5515	1880	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5515	1881	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	1882	,	,	,
40404	5515	1883	197	197	CD
40404	5515	1884	,	,	,
40404	5515	1885	417	417	CD
40404	5515	1886	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5515	1887	series	series	NN
40404	5515	1888	,	,	,
40404	5515	1889	327	327	CD
40404	5515	1890	,	,	,
40404	5515	1891	329	329	CD
40404	5515	1892	Humus	Humus	NNP
40404	5515	1893	acids	acid	NNS
40404	5515	1894	,	,	,
40404	5515	1895	10	10	CD
40404	5515	1896	Humus	Humus	NNP
40404	5515	1897	layer	layer	NN
40404	5515	1898	,	,	,
40404	5515	1899	19	19	CD
40404	5515	1900	Huronian	huronian	JJ
40404	5515	1901	systems	system	NNS
40404	5515	1902	,	,	,
40404	5515	1903	308	308	CD
40404	5515	1904	Hwang	Hwang	NNP
40404	5515	1905	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	1906	ho	ho	NNP
40404	5515	1907	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	1908	,	,	,
40404	5515	1909	151	151	CD
40404	5515	1910	Hydrosphere	Hydrosphere	NNP
40404	5515	1911	,	,	,
40404	5515	1912	22	22	CD
40404	5515	1913	Hydrozoa	Hydrozoa	NNP
40404	5515	1914	,	,	,
40404	5515	1915	320	320	CD
40404	5515	1916	Icebergs	Icebergs	NNPS
40404	5515	1917	,	,	,
40404	5515	1918	116	116	CD
40404	5515	1919	,	,	,
40404	5515	1920	148	148	CD
40404	5515	1921	Iceland	Iceland	NNP
40404	5515	1922	,	,	,
40404	5515	1923	242	242	CD
40404	5515	1924	,	,	,
40404	5515	1925	258	258	CD
40404	5515	1926	Ichthyosaurus	Ichthyosaurus	NNP
40404	5515	1927	,	,	,
40404	5515	1928	389	389	CD
40404	5515	1929	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
40404	5515	1930	,	,	,
40404	5515	1931	34	34	CD
40404	5515	1932	,	,	,
40404	5515	1933	400	400	CD
40404	5515	1934	Igneous	igneous	JJ
40404	5515	1935	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	1936	,	,	,
40404	5515	1937	9	9	CD
40404	5515	1938	,	,	,
40404	5515	1939	249	249	CD
40404	5515	1940	,	,	,
40404	5515	1941	250	250	CD
40404	5515	1942	,	,	,
40404	5515	1943	251	251	CD
40404	5515	1944	,	,	,
40404	5515	1945	273	273	CD
40404	5515	1946	Illinoian	illinoian	JJ
40404	5515	1947	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	1948	,	,	,
40404	5515	1949	429	429	CD
40404	5515	1950	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
40404	5515	1951	,	,	,
40404	5515	1952	54	54	CD
40404	5515	1953	,	,	,
40404	5515	1954	146	146	CD
40404	5515	1955	,	,	,
40404	5515	1956	356	356	CD
40404	5515	1957	,	,	,
40404	5515	1958	374	374	CD
40404	5515	1959	India	India	NNP
40404	5515	1960	,	,	,
40404	5515	1961	28	28	CD
40404	5515	1962	,	,	,
40404	5515	1963	102	102	CD
40404	5515	1964	,	,	,
40404	5515	1965	147	147	CD
40404	5515	1966	,	,	,
40404	5515	1967	235	235	CD
40404	5515	1968	,	,	,
40404	5515	1969	357	357	CD
40404	5515	1970	,	,	,
40404	5515	1971	402	402	CD
40404	5515	1972	Indian	Indian	NNP
40404	5515	1973	Territory	Territory	NNP
40404	5515	1974	,	,	,
40404	5515	1975	356	356	CD
40404	5515	1976	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
40404	5515	1977	,	,	,
40404	5515	1978	48	48	CD
40404	5515	1979	,	,	,
40404	5515	1980	104	104	CD
40404	5515	1981	Indo	Indo	NNP
40404	5515	1982	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	1983	Gangetic	Gangetic	NNP
40404	5515	1984	plain	plain	NN
40404	5515	1985	,	,	,
40404	5515	1986	101	101	CD
40404	5515	1987	Indus	Indus	NNP
40404	5515	1988	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	1989	,	,	,
40404	5515	1990	101	101	CD
40404	5515	1991	,	,	,
40404	5515	1992	110	110	CD
40404	5515	1993	Insects	insect	NNS
40404	5515	1994	,	,	,
40404	5515	1995	333	333	CD
40404	5515	1996	,	,	,
40404	5515	1997	364	364	CD
40404	5515	1998	,	,	,
40404	5515	1999	380	380	CD
40404	5515	2000	Interior	Interior	NNP
40404	5515	2001	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2002	earth	earth	NN
40404	5515	2003	,	,	,
40404	5515	2004	276	276	CD
40404	5515	2005	Internal	internal	JJ
40404	5515	2006	geological	geological	JJ
40404	5515	2007	agencies	agency	NNS
40404	5515	2008	,	,	,
40404	5515	2009	195	195	CD
40404	5515	2010	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	5515	2011	masses	masse	NNS
40404	5515	2012	,	,	,
40404	5515	2013	270	270	CD
40404	5515	2014	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	5515	2015	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	2016	,	,	,
40404	5515	2017	273	273	CD
40404	5515	2018	Intrusive	intrusive	JJ
40404	5515	2019	sheets	sheet	NNS
40404	5515	2020	,	,	,
40404	5515	2021	268	268	CD
40404	5515	2022	Inverness	inverness	JJ
40404	5515	2023	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	5515	2024	,	,	,
40404	5515	2025	236	236	CD
40404	5515	2026	Iowa	Iowa	NNP
40404	5515	2027	,	,	,
40404	5515	2028	29	29	CD
40404	5515	2029	,	,	,
40404	5515	2030	69	69	CD
40404	5515	2031	,	,	,
40404	5515	2032	73	73	CD
40404	5515	2033	,	,	,
40404	5515	2034	80	80	CD
40404	5515	2035	,	,	,
40404	5515	2036	86	86	CD
40404	5515	2037	,	,	,
40404	5515	2038	336	336	CD
40404	5515	2039	,	,	,
40404	5515	2040	356	356	CD
40404	5515	2041	,	,	,
40404	5515	2042	374	374	CD
40404	5515	2043	,	,	,
40404	5515	2044	431	431	CD
40404	5515	2045	,	,	,
40404	5515	2046	433	433	CD
40404	5515	2047	,	,	,
40404	5515	2048	439	439	CD
40404	5515	2049	,	,	,
40404	5515	2050	442	442	CD
40404	5515	2051	Iowan	Iowan	NNP
40404	5515	2052	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	2053	,	,	,
40404	5515	2054	429	429	CD
40404	5515	2055	Iron	Iron	NNP
40404	5515	2056	ores	ore	NNS
40404	5515	2057	,	,	,
40404	5515	2058	13	13	CD
40404	5515	2059	,	,	,
40404	5515	2060	53	53	CD
40404	5515	2061	,	,	,
40404	5515	2062	279	279	CD
40404	5515	2063	,	,	,
40404	5515	2064	310	310	CD
40404	5515	2065	Islands	Islands	NNPS
40404	5515	2066	,	,	,
40404	5515	2067	coral	coral	NN
40404	5515	2068	,	,	,
40404	5515	2069	188	188	CD
40404	5515	2070	wave	wave	NN
40404	5515	2071	cut	cut	VBN
40404	5515	2072	,	,	,
40404	5515	2073	159	159	CD
40404	5515	2074	,	,	,
40404	5515	2075	161	161	CD
40404	5515	2076	Japan	Japan	NNP
40404	5515	2077	,	,	,
40404	5515	2078	223	223	CD
40404	5515	2079	,	,	,
40404	5515	2080	224	224	CD
40404	5515	2081	,	,	,
40404	5515	2082	237	237	CD
40404	5515	2083	Joints	joint	NNS
40404	5515	2084	,	,	,
40404	5515	2085	5	5	CD
40404	5515	2086	,	,	,
40404	5515	2087	31	31	CD
40404	5515	2088	,	,	,
40404	5515	2089	216	216	CD
40404	5515	2090	Jordan	Jordan	NNP
40404	5515	2091	valley	valley	NN
40404	5515	2092	,	,	,
40404	5515	2093	279	279	CD
40404	5515	2094	Jura	Jura	NNP
40404	5515	2095	Mountains	Mountains	NNP
40404	5515	2096	,	,	,
40404	5515	2097	141	141	CD
40404	5515	2098	,	,	,
40404	5515	2099	212	212	CD
40404	5515	2100	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
40404	5515	2101	period	period	NN
40404	5515	2102	,	,	,
40404	5515	2103	369	369	CD
40404	5515	2104	Kame	Kame	NNP
40404	5515	2105	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5515	2106	,	,	,
40404	5515	2107	424	424	CD
40404	5515	2108	Kames	Kames	NNPS
40404	5515	2109	,	,	,
40404	5515	2110	424	424	CD
40404	5515	2111	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5515	2112	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	2113	,	,	,
40404	5515	2114	429	429	CD
40404	5515	2115	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
40404	5515	2116	,	,	,
40404	5515	2117	41	41	CD
40404	5515	2118	,	,	,
40404	5515	2119	50	50	CD
40404	5515	2120	,	,	,
40404	5515	2121	100	100	CD
40404	5515	2122	,	,	,
40404	5515	2123	336	336	CD
40404	5515	2124	,	,	,
40404	5515	2125	357	357	CD
40404	5515	2126	,	,	,
40404	5515	2127	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2128	,	,	,
40404	5515	2129	374	374	CD
40404	5515	2130	,	,	,
40404	5515	2131	429	429	CD
40404	5515	2132	Kaolin	Kaolin	NNP
40404	5515	2133	,	,	,
40404	5515	2134	12	12	CD
40404	5515	2135	Karst	Karst	NNP
40404	5515	2136	,	,	,
40404	5515	2137	47	47	CD
40404	5515	2138	Katahdin	Katahdin	NNP
40404	5515	2139	,	,	,
40404	5515	2140	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	5515	2141	,	,	,
40404	5515	2142	420	420	CD
40404	5515	2143	Keewatin	Keewatin	NNP
40404	5515	2144	ice	ice	NN
40404	5515	2145	field	field	NN
40404	5515	2146	,	,	,
40404	5515	2147	425	425	CD
40404	5515	2148	Kentucky	Kentucky	NNP
40404	5515	2149	,	,	,
40404	5515	2150	45	45	CD
40404	5515	2151	,	,	,
40404	5515	2152	46	46	CD
40404	5515	2153	,	,	,
40404	5515	2154	343	343	CD
40404	5515	2155	,	,	,
40404	5515	2156	442	442	CD
40404	5515	2157	Keweenawan	Keweenawan	NNP
40404	5515	2158	system	system	NN
40404	5515	2159	,	,	,
40404	5515	2160	308	308	CD
40404	5515	2161	,	,	,
40404	5515	2162	310	310	CD
40404	5515	2163	Kilauea	Kilauea	NNP
40404	5515	2164	,	,	,
40404	5515	2165	239	239	CD
40404	5515	2166	Kings	king	NNS
40404	5515	2167	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	2168	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
40404	5515	2169	,	,	,
40404	5515	2170	403	403	CD
40404	5515	2171	Krakatoa	Krakatoa	NNP
40404	5515	2172	,	,	,
40404	5515	2173	245	245	CD
40404	5515	2174	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5515	2175	,	,	,
40404	5515	2176	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2177	Labrador	Labrador	NNP
40404	5515	2178	ice	ice	NN
40404	5515	2179	field	field	NN
40404	5515	2180	,	,	,
40404	5515	2181	426	426	CD
40404	5515	2182	Laccolith	Laccolith	NNP
40404	5515	2183	,	,	,
40404	5515	2184	271	271	CD
40404	5515	2185	Lagoon	Lagoon	NNP
40404	5515	2186	,	,	,
40404	5515	2187	165	165	CD
40404	5515	2188	,	,	,
40404	5515	2189	167	167	CD
40404	5515	2190	Lahontan	Lahontan	NNP
40404	5515	2191	,	,	,
40404	5515	2192	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2193	,	,	,
40404	5515	2194	107	107	CD
40404	5515	2195	,	,	,
40404	5515	2196	438	438	CD
40404	5515	2197	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2198	Chelan	Chelan	NNP
40404	5515	2199	,	,	,
40404	5515	2200	141	141	CD
40404	5515	2201	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2202	dwellings	dwelling	NNS
40404	5515	2203	,	,	,
40404	5515	2204	448	448	CD
40404	5515	2205	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2206	Geneva	Geneva	NNP
40404	5515	2207	,	,	,
40404	5515	2208	71	71	CD
40404	5515	2209	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2210	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	5515	2211	region	region	NN
40404	5515	2212	,	,	,
40404	5515	2213	284	284	CD
40404	5515	2214	,	,	,
40404	5515	2215	308	308	CD
40404	5515	2216	,	,	,
40404	5515	2217	310	310	CD
40404	5515	2218	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5515	2219	,	,	,
40404	5515	2220	70	70	CD
40404	5515	2221	,	,	,
40404	5515	2222	222	222	CD
40404	5515	2223	,	,	,
40404	5515	2224	432	432	CD
40404	5515	2225	basins	basin	NNS
40404	5515	2226	,	,	,
40404	5515	2227	97	97	CD
40404	5515	2228	,	,	,
40404	5515	2229	110	110	CD
40404	5515	2230	,	,	,
40404	5515	2231	127	127	CD
40404	5515	2232	,	,	,
40404	5515	2233	139	139	CD
40404	5515	2234	,	,	,
40404	5515	2235	141	141	CD
40404	5515	2236	,	,	,
40404	5515	2237	164	164	CD
40404	5515	2238	,	,	,
40404	5515	2239	165	165	CD
40404	5515	2240	,	,	,
40404	5515	2241	167	167	CD
40404	5515	2242	,	,	,
40404	5515	2243	191	191	CD
40404	5515	2244	,	,	,
40404	5515	2245	221	221	CD
40404	5515	2246	,	,	,
40404	5515	2247	222	222	CD
40404	5515	2248	,	,	,
40404	5515	2249	235	235	CD
40404	5515	2250	,	,	,
40404	5515	2251	259	259	CD
40404	5515	2252	,	,	,
40404	5515	2253	423	423	CD
40404	5515	2254	,	,	,
40404	5515	2255	432	432	CD
40404	5515	2256	,	,	,
40404	5515	2257	435	435	CD
40404	5515	2258	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5515	2259	,	,	,
40404	5515	2260	104	104	CD
40404	5515	2261	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5515	2262	,	,	,
40404	5515	2263	127	127	CD
40404	5515	2264	,	,	,
40404	5515	2265	139	139	CD
40404	5515	2266	,	,	,
40404	5515	2267	141	141	CD
40404	5515	2268	,	,	,
40404	5515	2269	423	423	CD
40404	5515	2270	,	,	,
40404	5515	2271	432	432	CD
40404	5515	2272	,	,	,
40404	5515	2273	435	435	CD
40404	5515	2274	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5515	2275	,	,	,
40404	5515	2276	435	435	CD
40404	5515	2277	salt	salt	NN
40404	5515	2278	,	,	,
40404	5515	2279	106	106	CD
40404	5515	2280	Laminæ	Laminæ	NNP
40404	5515	2281	,	,	,
40404	5515	2282	5	5	CD
40404	5515	2283	Landslides	Landslides	NNPS
40404	5515	2284	,	,	,
40404	5515	2285	26	26	CD
40404	5515	2286	,	,	,
40404	5515	2287	234	234	CD
40404	5515	2288	Lapilli	Lapilli	NNP
40404	5515	2289	,	,	,
40404	5515	2290	255	255	CD
40404	5515	2291	Laramie	Laramie	NNP
40404	5515	2292	series	series	NN
40404	5515	2293	,	,	,
40404	5515	2294	375	375	CD
40404	5515	2295	Laurentian	laurentian	JJ
40404	5515	2296	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5515	2297	,	,	,
40404	5515	2298	84	84	CD
40404	5515	2299	,	,	,
40404	5515	2300	308	308	CD
40404	5515	2301	,	,	,
40404	5515	2302	432	432	CD
40404	5515	2303	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	5515	2304	,	,	,
40404	5515	2305	238	238	CD
40404	5515	2306	,	,	,
40404	5515	2307	241	241	CD
40404	5515	2308	Lava	Lava	NNP
40404	5515	2309	domes	dome	VBZ
40404	5515	2310	,	,	,
40404	5515	2311	243	243	CD
40404	5515	2312	,	,	,
40404	5515	2313	400	400	CD
40404	5515	2314	Lepidodendron	Lepidodendron	NNP
40404	5515	2315	,	,	,
40404	5515	2316	362	362	CD
40404	5515	2317	,	,	,
40404	5515	2318	367	367	CD
40404	5515	2319	Lichens	Lichens	NNP
40404	5515	2320	,	,	,
40404	5515	2321	16	16	CD
40404	5515	2322	Lignite	Lignite	NNP
40404	5515	2323	,	,	,
40404	5515	2324	271	271	CD
40404	5515	2325	Limestone	Limestone	NNP
40404	5515	2326	,	,	,
40404	5515	2327	7	7	CD
40404	5515	2328	,	,	,
40404	5515	2329	177	177	CD
40404	5515	2330	,	,	,
40404	5515	2331	178	178	CD
40404	5515	2332	,	,	,
40404	5515	2333	190	190	CD
40404	5515	2334	Limonite	Limonite	NNP
40404	5515	2335	,	,	,
40404	5515	2336	13	13	CD
40404	5515	2337	Lingulella	Lingulella	NNP
40404	5515	2338	,	,	,
40404	5515	2339	324	324	CD
40404	5515	2340	Lithosphere	Lithosphere	NNP
40404	5515	2341	,	,	,
40404	5515	2342	21	21	CD
40404	5515	2343	Lizards	Lizards	NNPS
40404	5515	2344	,	,	,
40404	5515	2345	384	384	CD
40404	5515	2346	Llamas	Llamas	NNPS
40404	5515	2347	,	,	,
40404	5515	2348	412	412	CD
40404	5515	2349	Loess	Loess	NNP
40404	5515	2350	,	,	,
40404	5515	2351	150	150	CD
40404	5515	2352	,	,	,
40404	5515	2353	433	433	CD
40404	5515	2354	Long	Long	NNP
40404	5515	2355	Island	Island	NNP
40404	5515	2356	,	,	,
40404	5515	2357	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2358	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
40404	5515	2359	,	,	,
40404	5515	2360	336	336	CD
40404	5515	2361	,	,	,
40404	5515	2362	396	396	CD
40404	5515	2363	Lower	low	JJR
40404	5515	2364	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	5515	2365	period	period	NN
40404	5515	2366	,	,	,
40404	5515	2367	327	327	CD
40404	5515	2368	Luray	Luray	NNP
40404	5515	2369	Cavern	Cavern	NNP
40404	5515	2370	,	,	,
40404	5515	2371	48	48	CD
40404	5515	2372	Lycopods	Lycopods	NNPS
40404	5515	2373	,	,	,
40404	5515	2374	362	362	CD
40404	5515	2375	Magnetite	Magnetite	NNP
40404	5515	2376	,	,	,
40404	5515	2377	279	279	CD
40404	5515	2378	,	,	,
40404	5515	2379	310	310	CD
40404	5515	2380	Maine	Maine	NNP
40404	5515	2381	,	,	,
40404	5515	2382	169	169	CD
40404	5515	2383	,	,	,
40404	5515	2384	420	420	CD
40404	5515	2385	Malaspina	Malaspina	NNP
40404	5515	2386	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5515	2387	,	,	,
40404	5515	2388	181	181	CD
40404	5515	2389	Maldive	Maldive	NNP
40404	5515	2390	Archipelago	Archipelago	NNP
40404	5515	2391	,	,	,
40404	5515	2392	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2393	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
40404	5515	2394	,	,	,
40404	5515	2395	393	393	CD
40404	5515	2396	,	,	,
40404	5515	2397	406	406	CD
40404	5515	2398	,	,	,
40404	5515	2399	440	440	CD
40404	5515	2400	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	5515	2401	,	,	,
40404	5515	2402	442	442	CD
40404	5515	2403	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	5515	2404	Cave	Cave	NNP
40404	5515	2405	,	,	,
40404	5515	2406	46	46	CD
40404	5515	2407	Mammoth	Mammoth	NNP
40404	5515	2408	Hot	Hot	NNP
40404	5515	2409	Springs	Springs	NNPS
40404	5515	2410	,	,	,
40404	5515	2411	52	52	CD
40404	5515	2412	Man	man	NN
40404	5515	2413	,	,	,
40404	5515	2414	414	414	CD
40404	5515	2415	,	,	,
40404	5515	2416	443	443	CD
40404	5515	2417	Mantle	Mantle	NNP
40404	5515	2418	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2419	waste	waste	NN
40404	5515	2420	,	,	,
40404	5515	2421	17	17	CD
40404	5515	2422	Marble	Marble	NNP
40404	5515	2423	,	,	,
40404	5515	2424	284	284	CD
40404	5515	2425	,	,	,
40404	5515	2426	329	329	CD
40404	5515	2427	Marengo	Marengo	NNP
40404	5515	2428	Cavern	Cavern	NNP
40404	5515	2429	,	,	,
40404	5515	2430	48	48	CD
40404	5515	2431	Marl	Marl	NNP
40404	5515	2432	,	,	,
40404	5515	2433	104	104	CD
40404	5515	2434	Marsupials	marsupial	NNS
40404	5515	2435	,	,	,
40404	5515	2436	393	393	CD
40404	5515	2437	,	,	,
40404	5515	2438	406	406	CD
40404	5515	2439	Martha	Martha	NNP
40404	5515	2440	's	's	POS
40404	5515	2441	Vineyard	Vineyard	NNP
40404	5515	2442	,	,	,
40404	5515	2443	161	161	CD
40404	5515	2444	,	,	,
40404	5515	2445	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2446	,	,	,
40404	5515	2447	395	395	CD
40404	5515	2448	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
40404	5515	2449	,	,	,
40404	5515	2450	56	56	CD
40404	5515	2451	,	,	,
40404	5515	2452	270	270	CD
40404	5515	2453	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	NNP
40404	5515	2454	,	,	,
40404	5515	2455	106	106	CD
40404	5515	2456	,	,	,
40404	5515	2457	162	162	CD
40404	5515	2458	,	,	,
40404	5515	2459	257	257	CD
40404	5515	2460	,	,	,
40404	5515	2461	309	309	CD
40404	5515	2462	,	,	,
40404	5515	2463	408	408	CD
40404	5515	2464	,	,	,
40404	5515	2465	417	417	CD
40404	5515	2466	,	,	,
40404	5515	2467	429	429	CD
40404	5515	2468	Mastodon	Mastodon	NNP
40404	5515	2469	,	,	,
40404	5515	2470	410	410	CD
40404	5515	2471	,	,	,
40404	5515	2472	441	441	CD
40404	5515	2473	,	,	,
40404	5515	2474	442	442	CD
40404	5515	2475	Matterhorn	Matterhorn	NNP
40404	5515	2476	,	,	,
40404	5515	2477	34	34	CD
40404	5515	2478	Maturity	maturity	NN
40404	5515	2479	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2480	land	land	NN
40404	5515	2481	forms	form	NNS
40404	5515	2482	,	,	,
40404	5515	2483	80	80	CD
40404	5515	2484	Mauna	Mauna	NNP
40404	5515	2485	Loa	Loa	NNP
40404	5515	2486	,	,	,
40404	5515	2487	239	239	CD
40404	5515	2488	Meanders	Meanders	NNPS
40404	5515	2489	,	,	,
40404	5515	2490	96	96	CD
40404	5515	2491	Medina	Medina	NNP
40404	5515	2492	series	series	NN
40404	5515	2493	,	,	,
40404	5515	2494	335	335	CD
40404	5515	2495	,	,	,
40404	5515	2496	403	403	CD
40404	5515	2497	Megatherium	Megatherium	NNP
40404	5515	2498	,	,	,
40404	5515	2499	441	441	CD
40404	5515	2500	Mendota	Mendota	NNP
40404	5515	2501	,	,	,
40404	5515	2502	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2503	,	,	,
40404	5515	2504	71	71	CD
40404	5515	2505	Mesa	Mesa	NNP
40404	5515	2506	,	,	,
40404	5515	2507	31	31	CD
40404	5515	2508	,	,	,
40404	5515	2509	32	32	CD
40404	5515	2510	,	,	,
40404	5515	2511	153	153	CD
40404	5515	2512	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
40404	5515	2513	era	era	NN
40404	5515	2514	,	,	,
40404	5515	2515	369	369	CD
40404	5515	2516	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5515	2517	peneplain	peneplain	NN
40404	5515	2518	,	,	,
40404	5515	2519	376	376	CD
40404	5515	2520	,	,	,
40404	5515	2521	403	403	CD
40404	5515	2522	Metamorphism	metamorphism	NN
40404	5515	2523	,	,	,
40404	5515	2524	281	281	CD
40404	5515	2525	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	5515	2526	,	,	,
40404	5515	2527	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2528	,	,	,
40404	5515	2529	375	375	CD
40404	5515	2530	Mica	Mica	NNP
40404	5515	2531	,	,	,
40404	5515	2532	9	9	CD
40404	5515	2533	Mica	Mica	NNP
40404	5515	2534	schist	schist	NN
40404	5515	2535	,	,	,
40404	5515	2536	284	284	CD
40404	5515	2537	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	5515	2538	,	,	,
40404	5515	2539	104	104	CD
40404	5515	2540	,	,	,
40404	5515	2541	356	356	CD
40404	5515	2542	,	,	,
40404	5515	2543	443	443	CD
40404	5515	2544	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	5515	2545	,	,	,
40404	5515	2546	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	2547	,	,	,
40404	5515	2548	149	149	CD
40404	5515	2549	,	,	,
40404	5515	2550	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2551	Mineral	Mineral	NNP
40404	5515	2552	veins	vein	NNS
40404	5515	2553	,	,	,
40404	5515	2554	49	49	CD
40404	5515	2555	,	,	,
40404	5515	2556	286	286	CD
40404	5515	2557	Minnesota	Minnesota	NNP
40404	5515	2558	,	,	,
40404	5515	2559	97	97	CD
40404	5515	2560	,	,	,
40404	5515	2561	426	426	CD
40404	5515	2562	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
40404	5515	2563	series	series	NN
40404	5515	2564	,	,	,
40404	5515	2565	395	395	CD
40404	5515	2566	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5515	2567	,	,	,
40404	5515	2568	337	337	CD
40404	5515	2569	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5515	2570	embayment	embayment	NN
40404	5515	2571	,	,	,
40404	5515	2572	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2573	,	,	,
40404	5515	2574	374	374	CD
40404	5515	2575	,	,	,
40404	5515	2576	395	395	CD
40404	5515	2577	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
40404	5515	2578	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	2579	,	,	,
40404	5515	2580	56	56	CD
40404	5515	2581	,	,	,
40404	5515	2582	57	57	CD
40404	5515	2583	,	,	,
40404	5515	2584	82	82	CD
40404	5515	2585	,	,	,
40404	5515	2586	94	94	CD
40404	5515	2587	,	,	,
40404	5515	2588	96	96	CD
40404	5515	2589	,	,	,
40404	5515	2590	109	109	CD
40404	5515	2591	Mississippian	mississippian	JJ
40404	5515	2592	series	series	NN
40404	5515	2593	,	,	,
40404	5515	2594	350	350	CD
40404	5515	2595	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	5515	2596	,	,	,
40404	5515	2597	18	18	CD
40404	5515	2598	,	,	,
40404	5515	2599	236	236	CD
40404	5515	2600	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
40404	5515	2601	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	2602	,	,	,
40404	5515	2603	55	55	CD
40404	5515	2604	,	,	,
40404	5515	2605	97	97	CD
40404	5515	2606	Mobile	Mobile	NNP
40404	5515	2607	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	2608	,	,	,
40404	5515	2609	197	197	CD
40404	5515	2610	Mohawk	Mohawk	NNP
40404	5515	2611	valley	valley	NN
40404	5515	2612	,	,	,
40404	5515	2613	436	436	CD
40404	5515	2614	,	,	,
40404	5515	2615	437	437	CD
40404	5515	2616	Molluscous	molluscous	JJ
40404	5515	2617	shell	shell	NN
40404	5515	2618	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5515	2619	,	,	,
40404	5515	2620	177	177	CD
40404	5515	2621	Mollusks	Mollusks	NNPS
40404	5515	2622	,	,	,
40404	5515	2623	324	324	CD
40404	5515	2624	Monadnock,83	monadnock,83	NN
40404	5515	2625	Monkeys	Monkeys	NNP
40404	5515	2626	,	,	,
40404	5515	2627	414	414	CD
40404	5515	2628	Monoclinal	monoclinal	JJ
40404	5515	2629	fold	fold	JJ
40404	5515	2630	,	,	,
40404	5515	2631	204	204	CD
40404	5515	2632	Monocotyls	Monocotyls	NNP
40404	5515	2633	,	,	,
40404	5515	2634	377	377	CD
40404	5515	2635	,	,	,
40404	5515	2636	404	404	CD
40404	5515	2637	Monotremes	Monotremes	NNP
40404	5515	2638	,	,	,
40404	5515	2639	393	393	CD
40404	5515	2640	,	,	,
40404	5515	2641	406	406	CD
40404	5515	2642	Montana	Montana	NNP
40404	5515	2643	,	,	,
40404	5515	2644	71	71	CD
40404	5515	2645	,	,	,
40404	5515	2646	309	309	CD
40404	5515	2647	,	,	,
40404	5515	2648	313	313	CD
40404	5515	2649	,	,	,
40404	5515	2650	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2651	Montreal	Montreal	NNP
40404	5515	2652	,	,	,
40404	5515	2653	268	268	CD
40404	5515	2654	,	,	,
40404	5515	2655	437	437	CD
40404	5515	2656	Monuments	Monuments	NNPS
40404	5515	2657	,	,	,
40404	5515	2658	33	33	CD
40404	5515	2659	Moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5515	2660	,	,	,
40404	5515	2661	124	124	CD
40404	5515	2662	Mosasaurs	Mosasaurs	NNP
40404	5515	2663	,	,	,
40404	5515	2664	390	390	CD
40404	5515	2665	Mountain	mountain	NN
40404	5515	2666	sheep	sheep	NNS
40404	5515	2667	,	,	,
40404	5515	2668	413	413	CD
40404	5515	2669	Mountains	mountain	NNS
40404	5515	2670	,	,	,
40404	5515	2671	age	age	NN
40404	5515	2672	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2673	,	,	,
40404	5515	2674	229	229	CD
40404	5515	2675	life	life	NN
40404	5515	2676	history	history	NN
40404	5515	2677	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2678	,	,	,
40404	5515	2679	212	212	CD
40404	5515	2680	,	,	,
40404	5515	2681	215	215	CD
40404	5515	2682	origin	origin	NN
40404	5515	2683	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2684	,	,	,
40404	5515	2685	90	90	CD
40404	5515	2686	,	,	,
40404	5515	2687	210	210	CD
40404	5515	2688	,	,	,
40404	5515	2689	222	222	CD
40404	5515	2690	sculpture	sculpture	NN
40404	5515	2691	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2692	,	,	,
40404	5515	2693	33	33	CD
40404	5515	2694	,	,	,
40404	5515	2695	137	137	CD
40404	5515	2696	Movements	movement	NNS
40404	5515	2697	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2698	crust	crust	NN
40404	5515	2699	,	,	,
40404	5515	2700	195	195	CD
40404	5515	2701	Muir	Muir	NNP
40404	5515	2702	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5515	2703	,	,	,
40404	5515	2704	122	122	CD
40404	5515	2705	,	,	,
40404	5515	2706	129	129	CD
40404	5515	2707	Nantucket	nantucket	NN
40404	5515	2708	,	,	,
40404	5515	2709	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2710	Naples	Naples	NNP
40404	5515	2711	,	,	,
40404	5515	2712	201	201	CD
40404	5515	2713	Narragansett	Narragansett	NNP
40404	5515	2714	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	2715	,	,	,
40404	5515	2716	197	197	CD
40404	5515	2717	Natural	natural	JJ
40404	5515	2718	bridges	bridge	NNS
40404	5515	2719	,	,	,
40404	5515	2720	46	46	CD
40404	5515	2721	Natural	natural	JJ
40404	5515	2722	gas	gas	NN
40404	5515	2723	,	,	,
40404	5515	2724	330	330	CD
40404	5515	2725	Natural	natural	JJ
40404	5515	2726	levees	levee	NNS
40404	5515	2727	,	,	,
40404	5515	2728	93	93	CD
40404	5515	2729	Nautilus	nautilus	NN
40404	5515	2730	,	,	,
40404	5515	2731	334	334	CD
40404	5515	2732	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
40404	5515	2733	,	,	,
40404	5515	2734	50	50	CD
40404	5515	2735	,	,	,
40404	5515	2736	82	82	CD
40404	5515	2737	,	,	,
40404	5515	2738	100	100	CD
40404	5515	2739	,	,	,
40404	5515	2740	255	255	CD
40404	5515	2741	,	,	,
40404	5515	2742	356	356	CD
40404	5515	2743	Nebular	Nebular	NNP
40404	5515	2744	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
40404	5515	2745	,	,	,
40404	5515	2746	304	304	CD
40404	5515	2747	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
40404	5515	2748	man	man	NN
40404	5515	2749	,	,	,
40404	5515	2750	443	443	CD
40404	5515	2751	,	,	,
40404	5515	2752	448	448	CD
40404	5515	2753	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	5515	2754	,	,	,
40404	5515	2755	104	104	CD
40404	5515	2756	,	,	,
40404	5515	2757	107	107	CD
40404	5515	2758	,	,	,
40404	5515	2759	222	222	CD
40404	5515	2760	,	,	,
40404	5515	2761	288	288	CD
40404	5515	2762	,	,	,
40404	5515	2763	289	289	CD
40404	5515	2764	,	,	,
40404	5515	2765	360	360	CD
40404	5515	2766	,	,	,
40404	5515	2767	400	400	CD
40404	5515	2768	Névé	Névé	NNP
40404	5515	2769	,	,	,
40404	5515	2770	120	120	CD
40404	5515	2771	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	2772	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
40404	5515	2773	,	,	,
40404	5515	2774	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2775	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	2776	England	England	NNP
40404	5515	2777	,	,	,
40404	5515	2778	88	88	CD
40404	5515	2779	,	,	,
40404	5515	2780	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2781	,	,	,
40404	5515	2782	376	376	CD
40404	5515	2783	,	,	,
40404	5515	2784	378	378	CD
40404	5515	2785	,	,	,
40404	5515	2786	395	395	CD
40404	5515	2787	,	,	,
40404	5515	2788	403	403	CD
40404	5515	2789	,	,	,
40404	5515	2790	429	429	CD
40404	5515	2791	,	,	,
40404	5515	2792	432	432	CD
40404	5515	2793	,	,	,
40404	5515	2794	437	437	CD
40404	5515	2795	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
40404	5515	2796	,	,	,
40404	5515	2797	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2798	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	2799	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
40404	5515	2800	,	,	,
40404	5515	2801	148	148	CD
40404	5515	2802	,	,	,
40404	5515	2803	166	166	CD
40404	5515	2804	,	,	,
40404	5515	2805	168	168	CD
40404	5515	2806	,	,	,
40404	5515	2807	176	176	CD
40404	5515	2808	,	,	,
40404	5515	2809	196	196	CD
40404	5515	2810	,	,	,
40404	5515	2811	268	268	CD
40404	5515	2812	,	,	,
40404	5515	2813	269	269	CD
40404	5515	2814	,	,	,
40404	5515	2815	309	309	CD
40404	5515	2816	,	,	,
40404	5515	2817	310	310	CD
40404	5515	2818	,	,	,
40404	5515	2819	373	373	CD
40404	5515	2820	,	,	,
40404	5515	2821	437	437	CD
40404	5515	2822	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	2823	Madrid	Madrid	NNP
40404	5515	2824	earthquake	earthquake	NN
40404	5515	2825	,	,	,
40404	5515	2826	236	236	CD
40404	5515	2827	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	2828	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
40404	5515	2829	,	,	,
40404	5515	2830	31	31	CD
40404	5515	2831	,	,	,
40404	5515	2832	371	371	CD
40404	5515	2833	,	,	,
40404	5515	2834	399	399	CD
40404	5515	2835	New	New	NNP
40404	5515	2836	York	York	NNP
40404	5515	2837	,	,	,
40404	5515	2838	60	60	CD
40404	5515	2839	,	,	,
40404	5515	2840	90	90	CD
40404	5515	2841	,	,	,
40404	5515	2842	309	309	CD
40404	5515	2843	,	,	,
40404	5515	2844	327	327	CD
40404	5515	2845	,	,	,
40404	5515	2846	329	329	CD
40404	5515	2847	,	,	,
40404	5515	2848	335	335	CD
40404	5515	2849	,	,	,
40404	5515	2850	336	336	CD
40404	5515	2851	,	,	,
40404	5515	2852	360	360	CD
40404	5515	2853	,	,	,
40404	5515	2854	421	421	CD
40404	5515	2855	,	,	,
40404	5515	2856	422	422	CD
40404	5515	2857	,	,	,
40404	5515	2858	423	423	CD
40404	5515	2859	,	,	,
40404	5515	2860	424	424	CD
40404	5515	2861	,	,	,
40404	5515	2862	432	432	CD
40404	5515	2863	,	,	,
40404	5515	2864	448	448	CD
40404	5515	2865	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	5515	2866	Falls	Falls	NNP
40404	5515	2867	,	,	,
40404	5515	2868	60	60	CD
40404	5515	2869	,	,	,
40404	5515	2870	199	199	CD
40404	5515	2871	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
40404	5515	2872	series	series	NN
40404	5515	2873	,	,	,
40404	5515	2874	335	335	CD
40404	5515	2875	Nile	Nile	NNP
40404	5515	2876	,	,	,
40404	5515	2877	93	93	CD
40404	5515	2878	,	,	,
40404	5515	2879	109	109	CD
40404	5515	2880	,	,	,
40404	5515	2881	197	197	CD
40404	5515	2882	Normal	normal	JJ
40404	5515	2883	fault	fault	NN
40404	5515	2884	,	,	,
40404	5515	2885	217	217	CD
40404	5515	2886	North	North	NNP
40404	5515	2887	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
40404	5515	2888	,	,	,
40404	5515	2889	106	106	CD
40404	5515	2890	North	North	NNP
40404	5515	2891	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	5515	2892	,	,	,
40404	5515	2893	67	67	CD
40404	5515	2894	North	North	NNP
40404	5515	2895	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	2896	,	,	,
40404	5515	2897	170	170	CD
40404	5515	2898	Notochord	Notochord	NNP
40404	5515	2899	,	,	,
40404	5515	2900	347	347	CD
40404	5515	2901	Nova	Nova	NNP
40404	5515	2902	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
40404	5515	2903	,	,	,
40404	5515	2904	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2905	Nunatak	Nunatak	NNP
40404	5515	2906	,	,	,
40404	5515	2907	116	116	CD
40404	5515	2908	,	,	,
40404	5515	2909	132	132	CD
40404	5515	2910	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5515	2911	,	,	,
40404	5515	2912	82	82	CD
40404	5515	2913	,	,	,
40404	5515	2914	198	198	CD
40404	5515	2915	,	,	,
40404	5515	2916	329	329	CD
40404	5515	2917	,	,	,
40404	5515	2918	335	335	CD
40404	5515	2919	,	,	,
40404	5515	2920	441	441	CD
40404	5515	2921	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
40404	5515	2922	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	2923	,	,	,
40404	5515	2924	55	55	CD
40404	5515	2925	,	,	,
40404	5515	2926	82	82	CD
40404	5515	2927	Oil	oil	NN
40404	5515	2928	,	,	,
40404	5515	2929	330	330	CD
40404	5515	2930	Olenellus	Olenellus	NNP
40404	5515	2931	zone	zone	NN
40404	5515	2932	,	,	,
40404	5515	2933	328	328	CD
40404	5515	2934	Olivine	Olivine	NNP
40404	5515	2935	,	,	,
40404	5515	2936	274	274	CD
40404	5515	2937	Oolitic	oolitic	JJ
40404	5515	2938	limestone	limestone	NN
40404	5515	2939	,	,	,
40404	5515	2940	178	178	CD
40404	5515	2941	Ooze	Ooze	NNP
40404	5515	2942	,	,	,
40404	5515	2943	deep	deep	JJ
40404	5515	2944	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	2945	sea	sea	NN
40404	5515	2946	,	,	,
40404	5515	2947	131	131	CD
40404	5515	2948	Ordovician	ordovician	JJ
40404	5515	2949	period	period	NN
40404	5515	2950	,	,	,
40404	5515	2951	316	316	CD
40404	5515	2952	,	,	,
40404	5515	2953	327	327	CD
40404	5515	2954	life	life	NN
40404	5515	2955	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2956	,	,	,
40404	5515	2957	331	331	CD
40404	5515	2958	Oregon	Oregon	NNP
40404	5515	2959	,	,	,
40404	5515	2960	222	222	CD
40404	5515	2961	,	,	,
40404	5515	2962	262	262	CD
40404	5515	2963	,	,	,
40404	5515	2964	400	400	CD
40404	5515	2965	Oreodon	Oreodon	NNP
40404	5515	2966	,	,	,
40404	5515	2967	412	412	CD
40404	5515	2968	Ores	ore	NNS
40404	5515	2969	,	,	,
40404	5515	2970	287	287	CD
40404	5515	2971	,	,	,
40404	5515	2972	290	290	CD
40404	5515	2973	Organisms	organism	NNS
40404	5515	2974	,	,	,
40404	5515	2975	work	work	NN
40404	5515	2976	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2977	,	,	,
40404	5515	2978	16	16	CD
40404	5515	2979	Oriskany	Oriskany	NNP
40404	5515	2980	series	series	NN
40404	5515	2981	,	,	,
40404	5515	2982	341	341	CD
40404	5515	2983	Ornithostoma	Ornithostoma	NNP
40404	5515	2984	,	,	,
40404	5515	2985	392	392	CD
40404	5515	2986	Orthoceras	Orthoceras	NNP
40404	5515	2987	,	,	,
40404	5515	2988	325	325	CD
40404	5515	2989	,	,	,
40404	5515	2990	367	367	CD
40404	5515	2991	,	,	,
40404	5515	2992	380	380	CD
40404	5515	2993	Oscillations	Oscillations	NNPS
40404	5515	2994	,	,	,
40404	5515	2995	196	196	CD
40404	5515	2996	a	a	DT
40404	5515	2997	cause	cause	NN
40404	5515	2998	of	of	IN
40404	5515	2999	,	,	,
40404	5515	3000	273	273	CD
40404	5515	3001	effect	effect	NN
40404	5515	3002	on	on	IN
40404	5515	3003	drainage	drainage	NN
40404	5515	3004	,	,	,
40404	5515	3005	85	85	CD
40404	5515	3006	Ostracoderms	Ostracoderms	NNPS
40404	5515	3007	,	,	,
40404	5515	3008	344	344	CD
40404	5515	3009	Ottawa	Ottawa	NNP
40404	5515	3010	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3011	,	,	,
40404	5515	3012	90	90	CD
40404	5515	3013	Outcrop	Outcrop	NNP
40404	5515	3014	,	,	,
40404	5515	3015	2	2	CD
40404	5515	3016	Outliers	Outliers	NNPS
40404	5515	3017	,	,	,
40404	5515	3018	31	31	CD
40404	5515	3019	Outwash	outwash	JJ
40404	5515	3020	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5515	3021	,	,	,
40404	5515	3022	425	425	CD
40404	5515	3023	Oxidation	Oxidation	NNP
40404	5515	3024	,	,	,
40404	5515	3025	13	13	CD
40404	5515	3026	Oyster	Oyster	NNP
40404	5515	3027	,	,	,
40404	5515	3028	379	379	CD
40404	5515	3029	,	,	,
40404	5515	3030	380	380	CD
40404	5515	3031	Pahoehoe	Pahoehoe	NNP
40404	5515	3032	lava,241	lava,241	NNP
40404	5515	3033	Palæospondylus	Palæospondylus	NNP
40404	5515	3034	,	,	,
40404	5515	3035	344	344	CD
40404	5515	3036	Paleolithic	paleolithic	JJ
40404	5515	3037	man	man	NN
40404	5515	3038	,	,	,
40404	5515	3039	444	444	CD
40404	5515	3040	Paleozoic	paleozoic	JJ
40404	5515	3041	era	era	NN
40404	5515	3042	,	,	,
40404	5515	3043	315	315	CD
40404	5515	3044	Palisades	Palisades	NNPS
40404	5515	3045	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3046	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5515	3047	,	,	,
40404	5515	3048	268	268	CD
40404	5515	3049	Palms	Palms	NNPS
40404	5515	3050	,	,	,
40404	5515	3051	377	377	CD
40404	5515	3052	Pamir	Pamir	NNP
40404	5515	3053	,	,	,
40404	5515	3054	15	15	CD
40404	5515	3055	Peat	Peat	NNP
40404	5515	3056	,	,	,
40404	5515	3057	94	94	CD
40404	5515	3058	,	,	,
40404	5515	3059	104	104	CD
40404	5515	3060	Peccaries	peccary	NNS
40404	5515	3061	,	,	,
40404	5515	3062	412	412	CD
40404	5515	3063	Pelecypods	pelecypod	NNS
40404	5515	3064	,	,	,
40404	5515	3065	324	324	CD
40404	5515	3066	Pelée	Pelée	NNP
40404	5515	3067	,	,	,
40404	5515	3068	Mt.	Mount	NNP
40404	5515	3069	,	,	,
40404	5515	3070	246	246	CD
40404	5515	3071	Peneplain	Peneplain	NNP
40404	5515	3072	,	,	,
40404	5515	3073	83	83	CD
40404	5515	3074	dissected	dissect	VBD
40404	5515	3075	,	,	,
40404	5515	3076	86	86	CD
40404	5515	3077	Laurentian	Laurentian	NNP
40404	5515	3078	,	,	,
40404	5515	3079	89	89	CD
40404	5515	3080	,	,	,
40404	5515	3081	308	308	CD
40404	5515	3082	,	,	,
40404	5515	3083	402	402	CD
40404	5515	3084	Mesozoic	Mesozoic	NNP
40404	5515	3085	,	,	,
40404	5515	3086	376	376	CD
40404	5515	3087	,	,	,
40404	5515	3088	403	403	CD
40404	5515	3089	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
40404	5515	3090	,	,	,
40404	5515	3091	35	35	CD
40404	5515	3092	,	,	,
40404	5515	3093	211	211	CD
40404	5515	3094	,	,	,
40404	5515	3095	257	257	CD
40404	5515	3096	,	,	,
40404	5515	3097	357	357	CD
40404	5515	3098	,	,	,
40404	5515	3099	359	359	CD
40404	5515	3100	,	,	,
40404	5515	3101	403	403	CD
40404	5515	3102	Pennsylvanian	pennsylvanian	JJ
40404	5515	3103	series	series	NN
40404	5515	3104	,	,	,
40404	5515	3105	350	350	CD
40404	5515	3106	,	,	,
40404	5515	3107	351	351	CD
40404	5515	3108	Perissodactyl	Perissodactyl	NNP
40404	5515	3109	,	,	,
40404	5515	3110	408	408	CD
40404	5515	3111	Perlitic	Perlitic	NNP
40404	5515	3112	structure	structure	NN
40404	5515	3113	,	,	,
40404	5515	3114	252	252	CD
40404	5515	3115	Permian	permian	JJ
40404	5515	3116	series	series	NN
40404	5515	3117	,	,	,
40404	5515	3118	350	350	CD
40404	5515	3119	,	,	,
40404	5515	3120	357	357	CD
40404	5515	3121	,	,	,
40404	5515	3122	360	360	CD
40404	5515	3123	,	,	,
40404	5515	3124	366	366	CD
40404	5515	3125	Petrifaction	Petrifaction	NNP
40404	5515	3126	,	,	,
40404	5515	3127	296	296	CD
40404	5515	3128	Petroleum	Petroleum	NNP
40404	5515	3129	,	,	,
40404	5515	3130	330	330	CD
40404	5515	3131	,	,	,
40404	5515	3132	343	343	CD
40404	5515	3133	Phenacodus	Phenacodus	NNP
40404	5515	3134	,	,	,
40404	5515	3135	406	406	CD
40404	5515	3136	Phyllite	Phyllite	NNP
40404	5515	3137	,	,	,
40404	5515	3138	283	283	CD
40404	5515	3139	Phyllopod	Phyllopod	NNP
40404	5515	3140	,	,	,
40404	5515	3141	323	323	CD
40404	5515	3142	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	5515	3143	Belt	Belt	NNP
40404	5515	3144	,	,	,
40404	5515	3145	87	87	CD
40404	5515	3146	,	,	,
40404	5515	3147	214	214	CD
40404	5515	3148	,	,	,
40404	5515	3149	309	309	CD
40404	5515	3150	,	,	,
40404	5515	3151	374	374	CD
40404	5515	3152	Piedmont	Piedmont	NNP
40404	5515	3153	plains	plain	VBZ
40404	5515	3154	,	,	,
40404	5515	3155	99	99	CD
40404	5515	3156	Pikes	pike	NNS
40404	5515	3157	Peak	Peak	NNP
40404	5515	3158	,	,	,
40404	5515	3159	18	18	CD
40404	5515	3160	_	_	NNP
40404	5515	3161	Pithecanthropus	Pithecanthropus	NNP
40404	5515	3162	erectus	erectus	NN
40404	5515	3163	_	_	NNP
40404	5515	3164	,	,	,
40404	5515	3165	446	446	CD
40404	5515	3166	Placers	placer	NNS
40404	5515	3167	,	,	,
40404	5515	3168	287	287	CD
40404	5515	3169	Plains	Plains	NNPS
40404	5515	3170	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3171	marine	marine	JJ
40404	5515	3172	abrasion	abrasion	NN
40404	5515	3173	,	,	,
40404	5515	3174	172	172	CD
40404	5515	3175	Planation	Planation	NNP
40404	5515	3176	,	,	,
40404	5515	3177	81	81	CD
40404	5515	3178	Plantigrade	Plantigrade	NNP
40404	5515	3179	,	,	,
40404	5515	3180	406	406	CD
40404	5515	3181	Platte	Platte	NNP
40404	5515	3182	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3183	,	,	,
40404	5515	3184	82	82	NNP
40404	5515	3185	Playa	Playa	NNP
40404	5515	3186	,	,	,
40404	5515	3187	103	103	CD
40404	5515	3188	Playa	Playa	NNP
40404	5515	3189	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5515	3190	,	,	,
40404	5515	3191	104	104	CD
40404	5515	3192	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
40404	5515	3193	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5515	3194	,	,	,
40404	5515	3195	416	416	CD
40404	5515	3196	Plesiosaurus	Plesiosaurus	NNP
40404	5515	3197	,	,	,
40404	5515	3198	389	389	CD
40404	5515	3199	,	,	,
40404	5515	3200	390	390	CD
40404	5515	3201	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
40404	5515	3202	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5515	3203	,	,	,
40404	5515	3204	395	395	CD
40404	5515	3205	Plucking	Plucking	NNP
40404	5515	3206	,	,	,
40404	5515	3207	133	133	CD
40404	5515	3208	Po	Po	NNP
40404	5515	3209	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3210	,	,	,
40404	5515	3211	58	58	CD
40404	5515	3212	,	,	,
40404	5515	3213	197	197	CD
40404	5515	3214	Pocono	Pocono	NNP
40404	5515	3215	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	5515	3216	,	,	,
40404	5515	3217	350	350	CD
40404	5515	3218	,	,	,
40404	5515	3219	404	404	CD
40404	5515	3220	Porosity	Porosity	NNP
40404	5515	3221	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3222	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	3223	,	,	,
40404	5515	3224	40	40	CD
40404	5515	3225	Porphyritic	porphyritic	JJ
40404	5515	3226	structure	structure	NN
40404	5515	3227	,	,	,
40404	5515	3228	252	252	CD
40404	5515	3229	Potholes	Potholes	NNPS
40404	5515	3230	,	,	,
40404	5515	3231	59	59	CD
40404	5515	3232	Potomac	Potomac	NNP
40404	5515	3233	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3234	,	,	,
40404	5515	3235	58	58	CD
40404	5515	3236	,	,	,
40404	5515	3237	66	66	CD
40404	5515	3238	,	,	,
40404	5515	3239	403	403	CD
40404	5515	3240	Predentata	Predentata	NNP
40404	5515	3241	,	,	,
40404	5515	3242	386	386	CD
40404	5515	3243	Pre	pre	JJ
40404	5515	3244	-	-	JJ
40404	5515	3245	Kansan	Kansan	NNP
40404	5515	3246	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	3247	,	,	,
40404	5515	3248	429	429	CD
40404	5515	3249	Primates	Primates	NNPS
40404	5515	3250	,	,	,
40404	5515	3251	414	414	CD
40404	5515	3252	Prince	Prince	NNP
40404	5515	3253	Edward	Edward	NNP
40404	5515	3254	Island	Island	NNP
40404	5515	3255	,	,	,
40404	5515	3256	198	198	CD
40404	5515	3257	Proboscidians	Proboscidians	NNPS
40404	5515	3258	,	,	,
40404	5515	3259	410	410	CD
40404	5515	3260	,	,	,
40404	5515	3261	441	441	CD
40404	5515	3262	,	,	,
40404	5515	3263	442	442	CD
40404	5515	3264	Pteropods	pteropod	NNS
40404	5515	3265	,	,	,
40404	5515	3266	325	325	CD
40404	5515	3267	Pterosaurs	Pterosaurs	NNP
40404	5515	3268	,	,	,
40404	5515	3269	391	391	CD
40404	5515	3270	Puget	Puget	NNP
40404	5515	3271	Sound	Sound	NNP
40404	5515	3272	,	,	,
40404	5515	3273	396	396	CD
40404	5515	3274	Pumice	Pumice	NNP
40404	5515	3275	,	,	,
40404	5515	3276	250	250	CD
40404	5515	3277	Pyrite	Pyrite	NNP
40404	5515	3278	,	,	,
40404	5515	3279	13	13	CD
40404	5515	3280	Quarry	Quarry	NNP
40404	5515	3281	water	water	NN
40404	5515	3282	,	,	,
40404	5515	3283	15	15	CD
40404	5515	3284	Quartz	Quartz	NNP
40404	5515	3285	,	,	,
40404	5515	3286	6	6	CD
40404	5515	3287	,	,	,
40404	5515	3288	9	9	CD
40404	5515	3289	Quartz	quartz	NN
40404	5515	3290	schist	schist	NN
40404	5515	3291	,	,	,
40404	5515	3292	284	284	CD
40404	5515	3293	Quaternary	quaternary	JJ
40404	5515	3294	period	period	NN
40404	5515	3295	,	,	,
40404	5515	3296	395	395	CD
40404	5515	3297	,	,	,
40404	5515	3298	416	416	CD
40404	5515	3299	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
40404	5515	3300	,	,	,
40404	5515	3301	28	28	CD
40404	5515	3302	Rain	rain	NN
40404	5515	3303	,	,	,
40404	5515	3304	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5515	3305	,	,	,
40404	5515	3306	23	23	CD
40404	5515	3307	Rain	rain	NN
40404	5515	3308	prints	print	NNS
40404	5515	3309	,	,	,
40404	5515	3310	181	181	CD
40404	5515	3311	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5515	3312	epoch	epoch	NN
40404	5515	3313	,	,	,
40404	5515	3314	416	416	CD
40404	5515	3315	,	,	,
40404	5515	3316	440	440	CD
40404	5515	3317	,	,	,
40404	5515	3318	447	447	CD
40404	5515	3319	Reconcentration	Reconcentration	NNP
40404	5515	3320	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3321	ores	ore	NNS
40404	5515	3322	,	,	,
40404	5515	3323	289	289	CD
40404	5515	3324	Record	Record	NNP
40404	5515	3325	,	,	,
40404	5515	3326	the	the	DT
40404	5515	3327	geological	geological	NN
40404	5515	3328	,	,	,
40404	5515	3329	291	291	CD
40404	5515	3330	Red	red	JJ
40404	5515	3331	clay	clay	NN
40404	5515	3332	,	,	,
40404	5515	3333	187	187	CD
40404	5515	3334	Red	Red	NNP
40404	5515	3335	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3336	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3337	the	the	DT
40404	5515	3338	North	North	NNP
40404	5515	3339	,	,	,
40404	5515	3340	67	67	CD
40404	5515	3341	Red	Red	NNP
40404	5515	3342	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3343	,	,	,
40404	5515	3344	221	221	CD
40404	5515	3345	Red	red	JJ
40404	5515	3346	snow	snow	NN
40404	5515	3347	,	,	,
40404	5515	3348	115	115	CD
40404	5515	3349	Reefs	Reefs	NNPS
40404	5515	3350	,	,	,
40404	5515	3351	coral	coral	NN
40404	5515	3352	,	,	,
40404	5515	3353	188	188	CD
40404	5515	3354	Regional	regional	JJ
40404	5515	3355	intrusions	intrusion	NNS
40404	5515	3356	,	,	,
40404	5515	3357	272	272	CD
40404	5515	3358	Reptiles	reptile	NNS
40404	5515	3359	,	,	,
40404	5515	3360	367	367	CD
40404	5515	3361	,	,	,
40404	5515	3362	383	383	CD
40404	5515	3363	Rhinoceros	Rhinoceros	NNP
40404	5515	3364	,	,	,
40404	5515	3365	408	408	CD
40404	5515	3366	Rhizocarp	Rhizocarp	NNP
40404	5515	3367	,	,	,
40404	5515	3368	343	343	CD
40404	5515	3369	Rhode	Rhode	NNP
40404	5515	3370	Island	Island	NNP
40404	5515	3371	,	,	,
40404	5515	3372	356	356	CD
40404	5515	3373	Rhone	Rhone	NNP
40404	5515	3374	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5515	3375	,	,	,
40404	5515	3376	123	123	CD
40404	5515	3377	Rhyolite	Rhyolite	NNP
40404	5515	3378	,	,	,
40404	5515	3379	240	240	CD
40404	5515	3380	Richmond	Richmond	NNP
40404	5515	3381	,	,	,
40404	5515	3382	Va.	Virginia	NNP
40404	5515	3383	,	,	,
40404	5515	3384	370	370	CD
40404	5515	3385	Rift	rift	JJ
40404	5515	3386	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5515	3387	,	,	,
40404	5515	3388	221	221	CD
40404	5515	3389	Ripple	ripple	JJ
40404	5515	3390	marks	mark	NNS
40404	5515	3391	,	,	,
40404	5515	3392	180	180	CD
40404	5515	3393	Rivers	river	NNS
40404	5515	3394	,	,	,
40404	5515	3395	54	54	CD
40404	5515	3396	bars	bar	NNS
40404	5515	3397	,	,	,
40404	5515	3398	65	65	CD
40404	5515	3399	braided	braid	VBD
40404	5515	3400	channels	channel	NNS
40404	5515	3401	,	,	,
40404	5515	3402	94	94	CD
40404	5515	3403	deltas	delta	NNS
40404	5515	3404	,	,	,
40404	5515	3405	108	108	CD
40404	5515	3406	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	5515	3407	,	,	,
40404	5515	3408	62	62	CD
40404	5515	3409	discharge	discharge	NN
40404	5515	3410	,	,	,
40404	5515	3411	55	55	CD
40404	5515	3412	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5515	3413	,	,	,
40404	5515	3414	59	59	CD
40404	5515	3415	estuaries	estuary	NNS
40404	5515	3416	,	,	,
40404	5515	3417	85	85	CD
40404	5515	3418	flood	flood	NN
40404	5515	3419	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5515	3420	,	,	,
40404	5515	3421	93	93	CD
40404	5515	3422	floods	flood	NNS
40404	5515	3423	,	,	,
40404	5515	3424	54	54	CD
40404	5515	3425	graded	grade	VBD
40404	5515	3426	,	,	,
40404	5515	3427	74	74	CD
40404	5515	3428	gradients	gradient	NNS
40404	5515	3429	,	,	,
40404	5515	3430	82	82	CD
40404	5515	3431	load	load	NN
40404	5515	3432	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3433	,	,	,
40404	5515	3434	56	56	CD
40404	5515	3435	mature	mature	JJ
40404	5515	3436	,	,	,
40404	5515	3437	72	72	CD
40404	5515	3438	,	,	,
40404	5515	3439	80	80	CD
40404	5515	3440	,	,	,
40404	5515	3441	97	97	CD
40404	5515	3442	,	,	,
40404	5515	3443	98	98	CD
40404	5515	3444	meanders	meander	NNS
40404	5515	3445	,	,	,
40404	5515	3446	96	96	CD
40404	5515	3447	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5515	3448	,	,	,
40404	5515	3449	99	99	CD
40404	5515	3450	profile	profile	NN
40404	5515	3451	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3452	,	,	,
40404	5515	3453	73	73	CD
40404	5515	3454	revived	revive	VBD
40404	5515	3455	,	,	,
40404	5515	3456	85	85	CD
40404	5515	3457	run	run	NN
40404	5515	3458	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	3459	off	off	NN
40404	5515	3460	,	,	,
40404	5515	3461	54	54	CD
40404	5515	3462	structure	structure	NN
40404	5515	3463	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3464	deposits	deposit	NNS
40404	5515	3465	,	,	,
40404	5515	3466	102	102	CD
40404	5515	3467	terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5515	3468	,	,	,
40404	5515	3469	96	96	CD
40404	5515	3470	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	5515	3471	,	,	,
40404	5515	3472	56	56	CD
40404	5515	3473	,	,	,
40404	5515	3474	64	64	CD
40404	5515	3475	waterfalls	waterfall	NNS
40404	5515	3476	,	,	,
40404	5515	3477	78	78	CD
40404	5515	3478	young	young	JJ
40404	5515	3479	,	,	,
40404	5515	3480	67	67	CD
40404	5515	3481	Roches	roche	NNS
40404	5515	3482	moutonnées	moutonnées	IN
40404	5515	3483	,	,	,
40404	5515	3484	134	134	CD
40404	5515	3485	,	,	,
40404	5515	3486	418	418	CD
40404	5515	3487	Rock	Rock	NNP
40404	5515	3488	bench	bench	NN
40404	5515	3489	,	,	,
40404	5515	3490	156	156	CD
40404	5515	3491	Hock	Hock	NNP
40404	5515	3492	salt	salt	NN
40404	5515	3493	,	,	,
40404	5515	3494	12	12	CD
40404	5515	3495	,	,	,
40404	5515	3496	357	357	CD
40404	5515	3497	,	,	,
40404	5515	3498	371	371	CD
40404	5515	3499	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
40404	5515	3500	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	3501	,	,	,
40404	5515	3502	375	375	CD
40404	5515	3503	,	,	,
40404	5515	3504	399	399	CD
40404	5515	3505	,	,	,
40404	5515	3506	437	437	CD
40404	5515	3507	Ruminants	ruminant	NNS
40404	5515	3508	,	,	,
40404	5515	3509	412	412	CD
40404	5515	3510	Saber	Saber	NNP
40404	5515	3511	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	3512	tooth	tooth	NNP
40404	5515	3513	tiger	tiger	NNP
40404	5515	3514	,	,	,
40404	5515	3515	413	413	CD
40404	5515	3516	Saguenay	Saguenay	NNP
40404	5515	3517	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3518	,	,	,
40404	5515	3519	90	90	CD
40404	5515	3520	,	,	,
40404	5515	3521	201	201	CD
40404	5515	3522	Sahara	Sahara	NNP
40404	5515	3523	,	,	,
40404	5515	3524	15	15	CD
40404	5515	3525	,	,	,
40404	5515	3526	146	146	CD
40404	5515	3527	,	,	,
40404	5515	3528	150	150	CD
40404	5515	3529	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5515	3530	Elias	Elias	NNP
40404	5515	3531	Range	Range	NNP
40404	5515	3532	,	,	,
40404	5515	3533	399	399	CD
40404	5515	3534	St.	St.	NNP
40404	5515	3535	Peter	Peter	NNP
40404	5515	3536	sandstone	sandstone	NN
40404	5515	3537	,	,	,
40404	5515	3538	150	150	CD
40404	5515	3539	Salamanders	Salamanders	NNPS
40404	5515	3540	,	,	,
40404	5515	3541	383	383	CD
40404	5515	3542	Salina	Salina	NNP
40404	5515	3543	series	series	NN
40404	5515	3544	,	,	,
40404	5515	3545	335	335	CD
40404	5515	3546	Salt	Salt	NNP
40404	5515	3547	,	,	,
40404	5515	3548	common	common	JJ
40404	5515	3549	,	,	,
40404	5515	3550	106	106	CD
40404	5515	3551	,	,	,
40404	5515	3552	335	335	CD
40404	5515	3553	Salt	Salt	NNP
40404	5515	3554	lakes	lake	NNS
40404	5515	3555	,	,	,
40404	5515	3556	106	106	CD
40404	5515	3557	San	San	NNP
40404	5515	3558	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
40404	5515	3559	Bay	Bay	NNP
40404	5515	3560	,	,	,
40404	5515	3561	197	197	CD
40404	5515	3562	Sand	sand	NN
40404	5515	3563	,	,	,
40404	5515	3564	beach	beach	NN
40404	5515	3565	,	,	,
40404	5515	3566	163	163	CD
40404	5515	3567	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3568	deserts	desert	NNS
40404	5515	3569	,	,	,
40404	5515	3570	149	149	CD
40404	5515	3571	reefs	reef	NNS
40404	5515	3572	,	,	,
40404	5515	3573	165	165	CD
40404	5515	3574	,	,	,
40404	5515	3575	167	167	CD
40404	5515	3576	storms	storm	NNS
40404	5515	3577	,	,	,
40404	5515	3578	145	145	CD
40404	5515	3579	Sandstone	Sandstone	NNP
40404	5515	3580	,	,	,
40404	5515	3581	6	6	CD
40404	5515	3582	,	,	,
40404	5515	3583	7	7	CD
40404	5515	3584	,	,	,
40404	5515	3585	186	186	CD
40404	5515	3586	Sarcoui	Sarcoui	NNP
40404	5515	3587	,	,	,
40404	5515	3588	258	258	CD
40404	5515	3589	Sauropoda	Sauropoda	NNP
40404	5515	3590	,	,	,
40404	5515	3591	386	386	CD
40404	5515	3592	Schist	schist	NN
40404	5515	3593	,	,	,
40404	5515	3594	283	283	CD
40404	5515	3595	Schladebach	Schladebach	NNP
40404	5515	3596	,	,	,
40404	5515	3597	277	277	CD
40404	5515	3598	Scoria	Scoria	NNP
40404	5515	3599	,	,	,
40404	5515	3600	250	250	CD
40404	5515	3601	,	,	,
40404	5515	3602	255	255	CD
40404	5515	3603	Scorpions	scorpion	NNS
40404	5515	3604	,	,	,
40404	5515	3605	339	339	CD
40404	5515	3606	,	,	,
40404	5515	3607	340	340	CD
40404	5515	3608	,	,	,
40404	5515	3609	363	363	CD
40404	5515	3610	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
40404	5515	3611	,	,	,
40404	5515	3612	170	170	CD
40404	5515	3613	,	,	,
40404	5515	3614	220	220	CD
40404	5515	3615	,	,	,
40404	5515	3616	402	402	CD
40404	5515	3617	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3618	,	,	,
40404	5515	3619	155	155	CD
40404	5515	3620	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5515	3621	,	,	,
40404	5515	3622	156	156	CD
40404	5515	3623	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	5515	3624	,	,	,
40404	5515	3625	174	174	CD
40404	5515	3626	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	5515	3627	,	,	,
40404	5515	3628	162	162	CD
40404	5515	3629	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3630	arch	arch	NN
40404	5515	3631	,	,	,
40404	5515	3632	159	159	CD
40404	5515	3633	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3634	cave	cave	NN
40404	5515	3635	,	,	,
40404	5515	3636	158	158	CD
40404	5515	3637	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3638	cliff	cliff	NN
40404	5515	3639	,	,	,
40404	5515	3640	156	156	CD
40404	5515	3641	,	,	,
40404	5515	3642	157	157	CD
40404	5515	3643	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3644	cucumber	cucumber	NN
40404	5515	3645	,	,	,
40404	5515	3646	363	363	CD
40404	5515	3647	Seals	seal	NNS
40404	5515	3648	,	,	,
40404	5515	3649	414	414	CD
40404	5515	3650	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3651	stacks	stack	NNS
40404	5515	3652	,	,	,
40404	5515	3653	169	169	CD
40404	5515	3654	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	3655	urchin	urchin	NN
40404	5515	3656	,	,	,
40404	5515	3657	332	332	CD
40404	5515	3658	,	,	,
40404	5515	3659	379	379	CD
40404	5515	3660	Seaweed	Seaweed	NNP
40404	5515	3661	,	,	,
40404	5515	3662	176	176	CD
40404	5515	3663	Sedimentary	sedimentary	JJ
40404	5515	3664	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	3665	,	,	,
40404	5515	3666	8	8	CD
40404	5515	3667	,	,	,
40404	5515	3668	9	9	CD
40404	5515	3669	Selkirk	Selkirk	NNP
40404	5515	3670	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	3671	,	,	,
40404	5515	3672	218	218	CD
40404	5515	3673	Septa	Septa	NNP
40404	5515	3674	,	,	,
40404	5515	3675	338	338	CD
40404	5515	3676	Sequoia	sequoia	NN
40404	5515	3677	,	,	,
40404	5515	3678	378	378	CD
40404	5515	3679	Shale	Shale	NNP
40404	5515	3680	,	,	,
40404	5515	3681	8	8	CD
40404	5515	3682	,	,	,
40404	5515	3683	9	9	CD
40404	5515	3684	Sharks	Sharks	NNP
40404	5515	3685	,	,	,
40404	5515	3686	345	345	CD
40404	5515	3687	,	,	,
40404	5515	3688	405	405	CD
40404	5515	3689	Shasta	Shasta	NNP
40404	5515	3690	,	,	,
40404	5515	3691	Mount	Mount	NNP
40404	5515	3692	,	,	,
40404	5515	3693	262	262	CD
40404	5515	3694	,	,	,
40404	5515	3695	400	400	CD
40404	5515	3696	Sheep	Sheep	NNS
40404	5515	3697	,	,	,
40404	5515	3698	413	413	CD
40404	5515	3699	Shenandoah	Shenandoah	NNP
40404	5515	3700	valley	valley	NN
40404	5515	3701	,	,	,
40404	5515	3702	403	403	CD
40404	5515	3703	Shores	shore	NNS
40404	5515	3704	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3705	elevation	elevation	NN
40404	5515	3706	,	,	,
40404	5515	3707	167	167	CD
40404	5515	3708	Shores	shore	NNS
40404	5515	3709	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3710	depression	depression	NN
40404	5515	3711	,	,	,
40404	5515	3712	169	169	CD
40404	5515	3713	Siderite	Siderite	NNP
40404	5515	3714	,	,	,
40404	5515	3715	63	63	CD
40404	5515	3716	Sierra	Sierra	NNP
40404	5515	3717	Nevada	Nevada	NNP
40404	5515	3718	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	3719	,	,	,
40404	5515	3720	24	24	CD
40404	5515	3721	,	,	,
40404	5515	3722	90	90	CD
40404	5515	3723	,	,	,
40404	5515	3724	99	99	CD
40404	5515	3725	,	,	,
40404	5515	3726	224	224	CD
40404	5515	3727	,	,	,
40404	5515	3728	229	229	CD
40404	5515	3729	,	,	,
40404	5515	3730	272	272	CD
40404	5515	3731	,	,	,
40404	5515	3732	287	287	CD
40404	5515	3733	,	,	,
40404	5515	3734	318	318	CD
40404	5515	3735	,	,	,
40404	5515	3736	357	357	CD
40404	5515	3737	,	,	,
40404	5515	3738	371	371	CD
40404	5515	3739	,	,	,
40404	5515	3740	372	372	CD
40404	5515	3741	,	,	,
40404	5515	3742	396	396	CD
40404	5515	3743	,	,	,
40404	5515	3744	398	398	CD
40404	5515	3745	,	,	,
40404	5515	3746	390	390	CD
40404	5515	3747	,	,	,
40404	5515	3748	402	402	CD
40404	5515	3749	,	,	,
40404	5515	3750	437	437	CD
40404	5515	3751	Sigillaria	Sigillaria	NNP
40404	5515	3752	,	,	,
40404	5515	3753	362	362	CD
40404	5515	3754	,	,	,
40404	5515	3755	367	367	CD
40404	5515	3756	Silica	Silica	NNP
40404	5515	3757	,	,	,
40404	5515	3758	6	6	CD
40404	5515	3759	,	,	,
40404	5515	3760	178	178	CD
40404	5515	3761	Silurian	silurian	JJ
40404	5515	3762	period	period	NN
40404	5515	3763	,	,	,
40404	5515	3764	316	316	CD
40404	5515	3765	,	,	,
40404	5515	3766	334	334	CD
40404	5515	3767	life	life	NN
40404	5515	3768	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3769	,	,	,
40404	5515	3770	338	338	CD
40404	5515	3771	Sink	sink	NN
40404	5515	3772	hole	hole	NN
40404	5515	3773	,	,	,
40404	5515	3774	46	46	CD
40404	5515	3775	Slate	Slate	NNP
40404	5515	3776	,	,	,
40404	5515	3777	207	207	CD
40404	5515	3778	,	,	,
40404	5515	3779	282	282	CD
40404	5515	3780	Slaty	Slaty	NNS
40404	5515	3781	cleavage	cleavage	VBP
40404	5515	3782	,	,	,
40404	5515	3783	207	207	CD
40404	5515	3784	Slickensides	slickenside	NNS
40404	5515	3785	,	,	,
40404	5515	3786	217	217	CD
40404	5515	3787	Snake	Snake	NNP
40404	5515	3788	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3789	lavas	lavas	NN
40404	5515	3790	,	,	,
40404	5515	3791	400	400	CD
40404	5515	3792	,	,	,
40404	5515	3793	401	401	CD
40404	5515	3794	Snakes	Snakes	NNP
40404	5515	3795	,	,	,
40404	5515	3796	384	384	CD
40404	5515	3797	,	,	,
40404	5515	3798	405	405	CD
40404	5515	3799	Soil	soil	NN
40404	5515	3800	,	,	,
40404	5515	3801	19	19	CD
40404	5515	3802	Solfatara	Solfatara	NNP
40404	5515	3803	,	,	,
40404	5515	3804	260	260	CD
40404	5515	3805	Solution	Solution	NNP
40404	5515	3806	,	,	,
40404	5515	3807	11	11	CD
40404	5515	3808	Soufriére	Soufriére	NNP
40404	5515	3809	,	,	,
40404	5515	3810	246	246	CD
40404	5515	3811	South	South	NNP
40404	5515	3812	America	America	NNP
40404	5515	3813	,	,	,
40404	5515	3814	357	357	CD
40404	5515	3815	South	South	NNP
40404	5515	3816	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
40404	5515	3817	,	,	,
40404	5515	3818	233	233	CD
40404	5515	3819	South	South	NNP
40404	5515	3820	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
40404	5515	3821	,	,	,
40404	5515	3822	276	276	CD
40404	5515	3823	,	,	,
40404	5515	3824	374	374	CD
40404	5515	3825	,	,	,
40404	5515	3826	397	397	CD
40404	5515	3827	Spanish	spanish	JJ
40404	5515	3828	Peaks	Peaks	NNPS
40404	5515	3829	,	,	,
40404	5515	3830	271	271	CD
40404	5515	3831	,	,	,
40404	5515	3832	376	376	CD
40404	5515	3833	Spherulites	Spherulites	NNPS
40404	5515	3834	,	,	,
40404	5515	3835	252	252	CD
40404	5515	3836	Spiders	spider	NNS
40404	5515	3837	,	,	,
40404	5515	3838	363	363	CD
40404	5515	3839	Spitzbergen	Spitzbergen	NNP
40404	5515	3840	,	,	,
40404	5515	3841	378	378	CD
40404	5515	3842	Sponges	sponge	NNS
40404	5515	3843	,	,	,
40404	5515	3844	320	320	CD
40404	5515	3845	,	,	,
40404	5515	3846	379	379	CD
40404	5515	3847	Springs	Springs	NNP
40404	5515	3848	,	,	,
40404	5515	3849	41	41	CD
40404	5515	3850	thermal	thermal	JJ
40404	5515	3851	,	,	,
40404	5515	3852	50	50	CD
40404	5515	3853	Stalactite	Stalactite	NNP
40404	5515	3854	,	,	,
40404	5515	3855	48	48	CD
40404	5515	3856	Stalagmite	stalagmite	NN
40404	5515	3857	,	,	,
40404	5515	3858	48	48	CD
40404	5515	3859	Starfishes	starfish	NNS
40404	5515	3860	,	,	,
40404	5515	3861	332	332	CD
40404	5515	3862	Staubbach	Staubbach	NNP
40404	5515	3863	,	,	,
40404	5515	3864	140	140	CD
40404	5515	3865	Stegosaurus	Stegosaurus	NNP
40404	5515	3866	,	,	,
40404	5515	3867	387	387	CD
40404	5515	3868	Stoss	Stoss	NNP
40404	5515	3869	side	side	NN
40404	5515	3870	,	,	,
40404	5515	3871	134	134	CD
40404	5515	3872	Stratification	Stratification	NNP
40404	5515	3873	,	,	,
40404	5515	3874	5	5	CD
40404	5515	3875	,	,	,
40404	5515	3876	64	64	CD
40404	5515	3877	,	,	,
40404	5515	3878	180	180	CD
40404	5515	3879	Striæ	Striæ	NNP
40404	5515	3880	,	,	,
40404	5515	3881	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5515	3882	,	,	,
40404	5515	3883	114	114	CD
40404	5515	3884	,	,	,
40404	5515	3885	133	133	CD
40404	5515	3886	,	,	,
40404	5515	3887	418	418	CD
40404	5515	3888	Strike	strike	NN
40404	5515	3889	,	,	,
40404	5515	3890	203	203	CD
40404	5515	3891	Strike	strike	NN
40404	5515	3892	fault	fault	NN
40404	5515	3893	,	,	,
40404	5515	3894	225	225	CD
40404	5515	3895	Stromatopora	Stromatopora	NNP
40404	5515	3896	,	,	,
40404	5515	3897	331	331	CD
40404	5515	3898	,	,	,
40404	5515	3899	379	379	CD
40404	5515	3900	Stromboli	Stromboli	NNP
40404	5515	3901	,	,	,
40404	5515	3902	244	244	CD
40404	5515	3903	Subsidence	Subsidence	NNP
40404	5515	3904	,	,	,
40404	5515	3905	85	85	CD
40404	5515	3906	,	,	,
40404	5515	3907	183	183	CD
40404	5515	3908	,	,	,
40404	5515	3909	197	197	CD
40404	5515	3910	Sun	Sun	NNP
40404	5515	3911	cracks	crack	NNS
40404	5515	3912	,	,	,
40404	5515	3913	180	180	CD
40404	5515	3914	Superior	Superior	NNP
40404	5515	3915	,	,	,
40404	5515	3916	Lake	Lake	NNP
40404	5515	3917	,	,	,
40404	5515	3918	257	257	CD
40404	5515	3919	Superposition	superposition	NN
40404	5515	3920	,	,	,
40404	5515	3921	law	law	NN
40404	5515	3922	of	of	IN
40404	5515	3923	,	,	,
40404	5515	3924	293	293	CD
40404	5515	3925	Susquehanna	Susquehanna	NNP
40404	5515	3926	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3927	,	,	,
40404	5515	3928	403	403	CD
40404	5515	3929	Sutlej	Sutlej	NNP
40404	5515	3930	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	3931	,	,	,
40404	5515	3932	209	209	CD
40404	5515	3933	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
40404	5515	3934	,	,	,
40404	5515	3935	199	199	CD
40404	5515	3936	Swine	Swine	NNS
40404	5515	3937	,	,	,
40404	5515	3938	412	412	CD
40404	5515	3939	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
40404	5515	3940	,	,	,
40404	5515	3941	28	28	CD
40404	5515	3942	,	,	,
40404	5515	3943	427	427	CD
40404	5515	3944	Syenite	Syenite	NNP
40404	5515	3945	,	,	,
40404	5515	3946	274	274	CD
40404	5515	3947	Synclinal	synclinal	JJ
40404	5515	3948	fold	fold	NN
40404	5515	3949	,	,	,
40404	5515	3950	204	204	CD
40404	5515	3951	Syracuse	Syracuse	NNP
40404	5515	3952	,	,	,
40404	5515	3953	N.Y.	New York	NNP
40404	5515	3954	,	,	,
40404	5515	3955	436	436	CD
40404	5515	3956	Syringopora	Syringopora	NNP
40404	5515	3957	,	,	,
40404	5515	3958	339	339	CD
40404	5515	3959	Tabulæ	Tabulæ	NNP
40404	5515	3960	,	,	,
40404	5515	3961	339	339	CD
40404	5515	3962	Taconic	taconic	JJ
40404	5515	3963	deformation	deformation	NN
40404	5515	3964	,	,	,
40404	5515	3965	329	329	CD
40404	5515	3966	Taconic	Taconic	NNP
40404	5515	3967	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	3968	,	,	,
40404	5515	3969	376	376	CD
40404	5515	3970	Talc	Talc	NNP
40404	5515	3971	,	,	,
40404	5515	3972	284	284	CD
40404	5515	3973	Talc	Talc	NNP
40404	5515	3974	schist	schist	NN
40404	5515	3975	,	,	,
40404	5515	3976	284	284	CD
40404	5515	3977	Talus	Talus	NNP
40404	5515	3978	,	,	,
40404	5515	3979	23	23	CD
40404	5515	3980	Tapir	Tapir	NNP
40404	5515	3981	,	,	,
40404	5515	3982	409	409	CD
40404	5515	3983	Teleost	teleost	NN
40404	5515	3984	fishes	fish	NNS
40404	5515	3985	,	,	,
40404	5515	3986	349	349	CD
40404	5515	3987	,	,	,
40404	5515	3988	382	382	CD
40404	5515	3989	,	,	,
40404	5515	3990	405	405	CD
40404	5515	3991	Tennessee	Tennessee	NNP
40404	5515	3992	,	,	,
40404	5515	3993	90	90	CD
40404	5515	3994	,	,	,
40404	5515	3995	373	373	CD
40404	5515	3996	Terminal	terminal	JJ
40404	5515	3997	moraines	moraine	NNS
40404	5515	3998	,	,	,
40404	5515	3999	126	126	CD
40404	5515	4000	,	,	,
40404	5515	4001	422	422	CD
40404	5515	4002	,	,	,
40404	5515	4003	432	432	CD
40404	5515	4004	Terraces	terrace	NNS
40404	5515	4005	,	,	,
40404	5515	4006	86	86	CD
40404	5515	4007	,	,	,
40404	5515	4008	96	96	CD
40404	5515	4009	Tertiary	tertiary	JJ
40404	5515	4010	period	period	NN
40404	5515	4011	,	,	,
40404	5515	4012	395	395	CD
40404	5515	4013	Texas	Texas	NNP
40404	5515	4014	,	,	,
40404	5515	4015	15	15	CD
40404	5515	4016	,	,	,
40404	5515	4017	69	69	CD
40404	5515	4018	,	,	,
40404	5515	4019	71	71	CD
40404	5515	4020	,	,	,
40404	5515	4021	166	166	CD
40404	5515	4022	,	,	,
40404	5515	4023	336	336	CD
40404	5515	4024	,	,	,
40404	5515	4025	356	356	CD
40404	5515	4026	,	,	,
40404	5515	4027	357	357	CD
40404	5515	4028	,	,	,
40404	5515	4029	371	371	CD
40404	5515	4030	,	,	,
40404	5515	4031	373	373	CD
40404	5515	4032	,	,	,
40404	5515	4033	374	374	CD
40404	5515	4034	,	,	,
40404	5515	4035	378	378	CD
40404	5515	4036	Theromorphs	theromorph	NNS
40404	5515	4037	,	,	,
40404	5515	4038	383	383	CD
40404	5515	4039	Throw	Throw	NNP
40404	5515	4040	,	,	,
40404	5515	4041	217	217	CD
40404	5515	4042	Thrust	thrust	JJ
40404	5515	4043	faults	fault	NNS
40404	5515	4044	,	,	,
40404	5515	4045	217	217	CD
40404	5515	4046	Till	till	IN
40404	5515	4047	,	,	,
40404	5515	4048	418	418	CD
40404	5515	4049	Till	Till	NNP
40404	5515	4050	plains	plain	NNS
40404	5515	4051	,	,	,
40404	5515	4052	420	420	CD
40404	5515	4053	Toronto	Toronto	NNP
40404	5515	4054	,	,	,
40404	5515	4055	443	443	CD
40404	5515	4056	Trachyte	Trachyte	NNP
40404	5515	4057	,	,	,
40404	5515	4058	249	249	CD
40404	5515	4059	,	,	,
40404	5515	4060	258	258	CD
40404	5515	4061	Travertine	Travertine	NNP
40404	5515	4062	,	,	,
40404	5515	4063	52	52	CD
40404	5515	4064	Trenton	Trenton	NNP
40404	5515	4065	series	series	NN
40404	5515	4066	,	,	,
40404	5515	4067	327	327	CD
40404	5515	4068	Triassic	triassic	JJ
40404	5515	4069	period	period	NN
40404	5515	4070	,	,	,
40404	5515	4071	369	369	CD
40404	5515	4072	Triceratops	triceratop	NNS
40404	5515	4073	,	,	,
40404	5515	4074	387	387	CD
40404	5515	4075	Trilobites	Trilobites	NNPS
40404	5515	4076	,	,	,
40404	5515	4077	322	322	CD
40404	5515	4078	,	,	,
40404	5515	4079	332	332	CD
40404	5515	4080	,	,	,
40404	5515	4081	339	339	CD
40404	5515	4082	,	,	,
40404	5515	4083	363	363	CD
40404	5515	4084	,	,	,
40404	5515	4085	367	367	CD
40404	5515	4086	Tuff	Tuff	NNP
40404	5515	4087	,	,	,
40404	5515	4088	255	255	CD
40404	5515	4089	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
40404	5515	4090	,	,	,
40404	5515	4091	103	103	CD
40404	5515	4092	Turtles	turtle	NNS
40404	5515	4093	,	,	,
40404	5515	4094	384	384	CD
40404	5515	4095	Unconformity	Unconformity	NNP
40404	5515	4096	,	,	,
40404	5515	4097	227	227	CD
40404	5515	4098	Undertow	undertow	CD
40404	5515	4099	,	,	,
40404	5515	4100	174	174	CD
40404	5515	4101	Utah	Utah	NNP
40404	5515	4102	,	,	,
40404	5515	4103	107	107	CD
40404	5515	4104	,	,	,
40404	5515	4105	271	271	CD
40404	5515	4106	,	,	,
40404	5515	4107	360	360	CD
40404	5515	4108	,	,	,
40404	5515	4109	371	371	CD
40404	5515	4110	,	,	,
40404	5515	4111	396	396	CD
40404	5515	4112	,	,	,
40404	5515	4113	399	399	CD
40404	5515	4114	Utica	Utica	NNP
40404	5515	4115	series	series	NN
40404	5515	4116	,	,	,
40404	5515	4117	327	327	CD
40404	5515	4118	V	v	NN
40404	5515	4119	-	-	HYPH
40404	5515	4120	Valleys	Valleys	NNP
40404	5515	4121	,	,	,
40404	5515	4122	74	74	CD
40404	5515	4123	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5515	4124	drift	drift	NN
40404	5515	4125	,	,	,
40404	5515	4126	128	128	CD
40404	5515	4127	Valley	Valley	NNP
40404	5515	4128	trains	train	NNS
40404	5515	4129	,	,	,
40404	5515	4130	425	425	CD
40404	5515	4131	Valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5515	4132	,	,	,
40404	5515	4133	66	66	CD
40404	5515	4134	Vermont	Vermont	NNP
40404	5515	4135	,	,	,
40404	5515	4136	309	309	CD
40404	5515	4137	,	,	,
40404	5515	4138	329	329	CD
40404	5515	4139	,	,	,
40404	5515	4140	420	420	CD
40404	5515	4141	Vernagt	vernagt	NN
40404	5515	4142	glacier	glacier	NN
40404	5515	4143	,	,	,
40404	5515	4144	129	129	CD
40404	5515	4145	Vertebrates	Vertebrates	NNP
40404	5515	4146	,	,	,
40404	5515	4147	334	334	CD
40404	5515	4148	,	,	,
40404	5515	4149	349	349	CD
40404	5515	4150	Vesuvius	Vesuvius	NNP
40404	5515	4151	,	,	,
40404	5515	4152	247	247	CD
40404	5515	4153	,	,	,
40404	5515	4154	259	259	CD
40404	5515	4155	,	,	,
40404	5515	4156	402	402	CD
40404	5515	4157	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	5515	4158	,	,	,
40404	5515	4159	48	48	CD
40404	5515	4160	,	,	,
40404	5515	4161	84	84	CD
40404	5515	4162	,	,	,
40404	5515	4163	106	106	CD
40404	5515	4164	,	,	,
40404	5515	4165	370	370	CD
40404	5515	4166	,	,	,
40404	5515	4167	403	403	CD
40404	5515	4168	,	,	,
40404	5515	4169	442	442	CD
40404	5515	4170	Volcanic	volcanic	JJ
40404	5515	4171	ashes	ashe	NNS
40404	5515	4172	,	,	,
40404	5515	4173	244	244	CD
40404	5515	4174	,	,	,
40404	5515	4175	255	255	CD
40404	5515	4176	cones	cone	NNS
40404	5515	4177	,	,	,
40404	5515	4178	257	257	CD
40404	5515	4179	necks	neck	NNS
40404	5515	4180	,	,	,
40404	5515	4181	267	267	CD
40404	5515	4182	rocks	rock	NNS
40404	5515	4183	,	,	,
40404	5515	4184	249	249	CD
40404	5515	4185	Volcanoes	Volcanoes	NNPS
40404	5515	4186	,	,	,
40404	5515	4187	238	238	CD
40404	5515	4188	causes	cause	NNS
40404	5515	4189	of	of	IN
40404	5515	4190	,	,	,
40404	5515	4191	278	278	CD
40404	5515	4192	decadent	decadent	NN
40404	5515	4193	,	,	,
40404	5515	4194	260	260	CD
40404	5515	4195	submarine	submarine	NN
40404	5515	4196	,	,	,
40404	5515	4197	248	248	CD
40404	5515	4198	tertiary	tertiary	NN
40404	5515	4199	,	,	,
40404	5515	4200	399	399	CD
40404	5515	4201	Walrus	Walrus	NNP
40404	5515	4202	,	,	,
40404	5515	4203	414	414	CD
40404	5515	4204	Warped	Warped	NNP
40404	5515	4205	valleys	valley	NNS
40404	5515	4206	,	,	,
40404	5515	4207	101	101	CD
40404	5515	4208	Warping	Warping	NNP
40404	5515	4209	,	,	,
40404	5515	4210	198	198	CD
40404	5515	4211	Wasatch	Wasatch	NNP
40404	5515	4212	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	4213	,	,	,
40404	5515	4214	375	375	CD
40404	5515	4215	Washington	Washington	NNP
40404	5515	4216	,	,	,
40404	5515	4217	18	18	CD
40404	5515	4218	,	,	,
40404	5515	4219	91	91	CD
40404	5515	4220	,	,	,
40404	5515	4221	150	150	CD
40404	5515	4222	,	,	,
40404	5515	4223	400	400	CD
40404	5515	4224	Waterfalls	Waterfalls	NNP
40404	5515	4225	,	,	,
40404	5515	4226	59	59	CD
40404	5515	4227	,	,	,
40404	5515	4228	78	78	CD
40404	5515	4229	Waves	wave	NNS
40404	5515	4230	,	,	,
40404	5515	4231	156	156	CD
40404	5515	4232	Weathering	weathering	NN
40404	5515	4233	,	,	,
40404	5515	4234	5	5	CD
40404	5515	4235	chemical	chemical	NN
40404	5515	4236	,	,	,
40404	5515	4237	10	10	CD
40404	5515	4238	differential	differential	NN
40404	5515	4239	,	,	,
40404	5515	4240	29	29	CD
40404	5515	4241	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
40404	5515	4242	,	,	,
40404	5515	4243	13	13	CD
40404	5515	4244	Wells	Wells	NNP
40404	5515	4245	,	,	,
40404	5515	4246	41	41	CD
40404	5515	4247	artesian	artesian	NN
40404	5515	4248	,	,	,
40404	5515	4249	44	44	CD
40404	5515	4250	West	West	NNP
40404	5515	4251	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
40404	5515	4252	,	,	,
40404	5515	4253	79	79	CD
40404	5515	4254	,	,	,
40404	5515	4255	357	357	CD
40404	5515	4256	,	,	,
40404	5515	4257	359	359	CD
40404	5515	4258	White	White	NNP
40404	5515	4259	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
40404	5515	4260	,	,	,
40404	5515	4261	443	443	CD
40404	5515	4262	Wind	Wind	NNP
40404	5515	4263	,	,	,
40404	5515	4264	144	144	CD
40404	5515	4265	deposition	deposition	NN
40404	5515	4266	,	,	,
40404	5515	4267	147	147	CD
40404	5515	4268	erosion	erosion	NN
40404	5515	4269	,	,	,
40404	5515	4270	151	151	CD
40404	5515	4271	pebbles	pebble	NNS
40404	5515	4272	carved	carve	VBN
40404	5515	4273	by	by	IN
40404	5515	4274	,	,	,
40404	5515	4275	152	152	CD
40404	5515	4276	transportation	transportation	NN
40404	5515	4277	,	,	,
40404	5515	4278	145	145	CD
40404	5515	4279	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5515	4280	,	,	,
40404	5515	4281	15	15	CD
40404	5515	4282	,	,	,
40404	5515	4283	18	18	CD
40404	5515	4284	,	,	,
40404	5515	4285	70	70	CD
40404	5515	4286	,	,	,
40404	5515	4287	71	71	CD
40404	5515	4288	,	,	,
40404	5515	4289	90	90	CD
40404	5515	4290	,	,	,
40404	5515	4291	94	94	CD
40404	5515	4292	,	,	,
40404	5515	4293	422	422	CD
40404	5515	4294	,	,	,
40404	5515	4295	426	426	CD
40404	5515	4296	Wisconsin	Wisconsin	NNP
40404	5515	4297	formation	formation	NN
40404	5515	4298	,	,	,
40404	5515	4299	429	429	CD
40404	5515	4300	,	,	,
40404	5515	4301	431	431	CD
40404	5515	4302	Wyoming	Wyoming	NNP
40404	5515	4303	,	,	,
40404	5515	4304	50	50	CD
40404	5515	4305	,	,	,
40404	5515	4306	98	98	CD
40404	5515	4307	,	,	,
40404	5515	4308	371	371	CD
40404	5515	4309	Yahtse	Yahtse	NNP
40404	5515	4310	River	River	NNP
40404	5515	4311	,	,	,
40404	5515	4312	131	131	CD
40404	5515	4313	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
40404	5515	4314	Sea	Sea	NNP
40404	5515	4315	,	,	,
40404	5515	4316	151	151	CD
40404	5515	4317	,	,	,
40404	5515	4318	170	170	CD
40404	5515	4319	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	5515	4320	canyon	canyon	NN
40404	5515	4321	,	,	,
40404	5515	4322	74	74	CD
40404	5515	4323	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	NNP
40404	5515	4324	National	National	NNP
40404	5515	4325	Park	Park	NNP
40404	5515	4326	,	,	,
40404	5515	4327	50	50	CD
40404	5515	4328	,	,	,
40404	5515	4329	51	51	CD
40404	5515	4330	,	,	,
40404	5515	4331	52	52	CD
40404	5515	4332	,	,	,
40404	5515	4333	260	260	CD
40404	5515	4334	,	,	,
40404	5515	4335	261	261	CD
40404	5515	4336	,	,	,
40404	5515	4337	263	263	CD
40404	5515	4338	,	,	,
40404	5515	4339	269	269	CD
40404	5515	4340	,	,	,
40404	5515	4341	400	400	CD
40404	5515	4342	Yosemite	Yosemite	NNP
40404	5515	4343	,	,	,
40404	5515	4344	403	403	CD
40404	5515	4345	Zeuglodon	Zeuglodon	NNP
40404	5515	4346	,	,	,
40404	5515	4347	414	414	CD
40404	5515	4348	Zone	Zone	NNP
40404	5515	4349	of	of	IN
40404	5515	4350	cementation	cementation	NN
40404	5515	4351	,	,	,
40404	5515	4352	49	49	CD
40404	5515	4353	,	,	,
40404	5515	4354	180	180	CD
40404	5515	4355	Zone	Zone	NNP
40404	5515	4356	of	of	IN
40404	5515	4357	solution	solution	NN
40404	5515	4358	,	,	,
40404	5515	4359	45	45	CD
40404	5515	4360	Zones	zone	NNS
40404	5515	4361	of	of	IN
40404	5515	4362	flow	flow	NN
40404	5515	4363	and	and	CC
40404	5515	4364	of	of	IN
40404	5515	4365	fracture	fracture	NN
40404	5515	4366	,	,	,
40404	5515	4367	207	207	CD
40404	5515	4368	*	*	NFP
40404	5515	4369	*	*	NFP
40404	5515	4370	*	*	NFP
40404	5515	4371	*	*	NFP
40404	5515	4372	*	*	NFP
40404	5515	4373	ANNOUNCEMENTS	ANNOUNCEMENTS	NNP
40404	5515	4374	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4375	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4376	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4377	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4378	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4379	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4380	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4381	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4382	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4383	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4384	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4385	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4386	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4387	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4388	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4389	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4390	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4391	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4392	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4393	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4394	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4395	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4396	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4397	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4398	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4399	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4400	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4401	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4402	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4403	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4404	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4405	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4406	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4407	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4408	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4409	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4410	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4411	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4412	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4413	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4414	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4415	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4416	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4417	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4418	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4419	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4420	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4421	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4422	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4423	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4424	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4425	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4426	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4427	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4428	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4429	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4430	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4431	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4432	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4433	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4434	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4435	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4436	=	=	NFP
40404	5515	4437	=	=	NFP
40404	5515	4438	=	=	SYM
40404	5515	4439	TEXT	text	NN
40404	5515	4440	BOOKS	book	NNS
40404	5515	4441	ON	on	IN
40404	5515	4442	SCIENCE	SCIENCE	NNP
40404	5515	4443	FOR	for	IN
40404	5515	4444	HIGHER	HIGHER	NNP
40404	5515	4445	SCHOOLS	school	NNS
40404	5515	4446	AND	and	CC
40404	5515	4447	COLLEGES	COLLEGES	NNP
40404	5515	4448	_	_	NNP
40404	5515	4449	List	List	NNP
40404	5515	4450	_	_	NNP
40404	5515	4451	Mailing	Mailing	NNP
40404	5515	4452	price	price	NN
40404	5515	4453	_	_	NNP
40404	5515	4454	price	price	NN
40404	5515	4455	_	_	NNP
40404	5515	4456	Bergen	Bergen	NNP
40404	5515	4457	's	's	POS
40404	5515	4458	Elements	Elements	NNPS
40404	5515	4459	of	of	IN
40404	5515	4460	Botany	Botany	NNP
40404	5515	4461	.	.	.
40404	5516	1	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5516	2	Revised	Revised	NNP
40404	5516	3	Edition	Edition	NNP
40404	5516	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5516	5	$	$	$
40404	5516	6	1.30	1.30	CD
40404	5516	7	$	$	$
40404	5516	8	1.45	1.45	CD
40404	5516	9	Bergen	Bergen	NNP
40404	5516	10	's	's	POS
40404	5516	11	Foundations	Foundations	NNPS
40404	5516	12	of	of	IN
40404	5516	13	Botany	Botany	NNP
40404	5516	14	1.50	1.50	CD
40404	5516	15	1.70	1.70	CD
40404	5516	16	Blaisdell	Blaisdell	NNP
40404	5516	17	's	's	POS
40404	5516	18	Life	Life	NNP
40404	5516	19	and	and	CC
40404	5516	20	Health	Health	NNP
40404	5516	21	.90	.90	CD
40404	5516	22	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5516	23	Blaisdell	Blaisdell	NNP
40404	5516	24	's	's	POS
40404	5516	25	Practical	Practical	NNP
40404	5516	26	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
40404	5516	27	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5516	28	1.20	1.20	CD
40404	5516	29	Brown	Brown	NNP
40404	5516	30	's	's	POS
40404	5516	31	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
40404	5516	32	for	for	IN
40404	5516	33	the	the	DT
40404	5516	34	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5516	35	.75	.75	.
40404	5516	36	.85	.85	NFP
40404	5516	37	Byrd	Byrd	NNP
40404	5516	38	's	's	POS
40404	5516	39	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5516	40	Manual	Manual	NNP
40404	5516	41	in	in	IN
40404	5516	42	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
40404	5516	43	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5516	44	1.35	1.35	CD
40404	5516	45	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5516	46	'	'	POS
40404	5516	47	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5516	48	Meteorology	Meteorology	NNP
40404	5516	49	2.50	2.50	CD
40404	5516	50	2.70	2.70	CD
40404	5516	51	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5516	52	'	'	POS
40404	5516	53	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5516	54	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5516	55	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5516	56	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5516	57	1.40	1.40	CD
40404	5516	58	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5516	59	'	'	POS
40404	5516	60	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5516	61	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5516	62	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5516	63	1.40	1.40	CD
40404	5516	64	Dennis	Dennis	NNP
40404	5516	65	and	and	CC
40404	5516	66	Whittelsey	Whittelsey	NNP
40404	5516	67	's	's	POS
40404	5516	68	Qualitative	Qualitative	NNP
40404	5516	69	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
40404	5516	70	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5516	71	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5516	72	Dolbear	Dolbear	NNP
40404	5516	73	's	's	POS
40404	5516	74	First	First	NNP
40404	5516	75	Principles	Principles	NNPS
40404	5516	76	of	of	IN
40404	5516	77	Natural	Natural	NNP
40404	5516	78	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
40404	5516	79	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5516	80	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5516	81	Evans	Evans	NNP
40404	5516	82	'	'	POS
40404	5516	83	Introductory	introductory	JJ
40404	5516	84	Course	course	NN
40404	5516	85	in	in	IN
40404	5516	86	Quantitative	Quantitative	NNP
40404	5516	87	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	5516	88	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
40404	5516	89	.50	.50	NFP
40404	5516	90	.55	.55	NFP
40404	5516	91	Frost	Frost	NNP
40404	5516	92	's	's	POS
40404	5516	93	Scheiner	Scheiner	NNP
40404	5516	94	's	's	POS
40404	5516	95	Astronomical	Astronomical	NNP
40404	5516	96	Spectroscopy	Spectroscopy	NNP
40404	5516	97	4.75	4.75	CD
40404	5516	98	5.00	5.00	CD
40404	5516	99	Gage	Gage	NNP
40404	5516	100	's	's	POS
40404	5516	101	Principles	Principles	NNPS
40404	5516	102	of	of	IN
40404	5516	103	Physics	physics	NN
40404	5516	104	1.30	1.30	CD
40404	5516	105	1.45	1.45	CD
40404	5516	106	Gage	Gage	NNP
40404	5516	107	's	's	POS
40404	5516	108	Elements	Elements	NNPS
40404	5516	109	of	of	IN
40404	5516	110	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5516	111	.	.	.
40404	5517	1	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5517	2	Revised	Revised	NNP
40404	5517	3	Edition	Edition	NNP
40404	5517	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5517	5	1.12	1.12	CD
40404	5517	6	1.20	1.20	CD
40404	5517	7	Gage	Gage	NNP
40404	5517	8	's	's	POS
40404	5517	9	Physical	physical	JJ
40404	5517	10	Experiments	experiment	NNS
40404	5517	11	.35	.35	NFP
40404	5517	12	.45	.45	NFP
40404	5517	13	Gage	Gage	NNP
40404	5517	14	's	's	POS
40404	5517	15	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5517	16	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5517	17	Manual	Manual	NNP
40404	5517	18	and	and	CC
40404	5517	19	Notebook	Notebook	NNP
40404	5517	20	.35	.35	CD
40404	5517	21	.45	.45	NFP
40404	5517	22	Gage	Gage	NNP
40404	5517	23	's	's	POS
40404	5517	24	Introduction	introduction	NN
40404	5517	25	to	to	IN
40404	5517	26	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5517	27	Science	Science	NNP
40404	5517	28	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5517	29	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5517	30	Gage	Gage	NNP
40404	5517	31	's	's	POS
40404	5517	32	Introduction	introduction	NN
40404	5517	33	to	to	IN
40404	5517	34	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5517	35	Science	Science	NNP
40404	5517	36	.	.	.
40404	5518	1	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5518	2	Revised	revise	VBN
40404	5518	3	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5518	4	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5518	5	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5518	6	Hastings	Hastings	NNP
40404	5518	7	and	and	CC
40404	5518	8	Beach	Beach	NNP
40404	5518	9	's	's	POS
40404	5518	10	General	General	NNP
40404	5518	11	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5518	12	2.75	2.75	CD
40404	5518	13	2.95	2.95	CD
40404	5518	14	Higgins	higgin	NNS
40404	5518	15	'	'	POS
40404	5518	16	Lessons	Lessons	NNPS
40404	5518	17	in	in	IN
40404	5518	18	Physics	physics	NN
40404	5518	19	.90	.90	CD
40404	5518	20	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5518	21	Lincoln	Lincoln	NNP
40404	5518	22	's	's	POS
40404	5518	23	Hygienic	Hygienic	NNP
40404	5518	24	Physiology	Physiology	NNP
40404	5518	25	.80	.80	NFP
40404	5518	26	.90	.90	NFP
40404	5518	27	Meier	Meier	NNP
40404	5518	28	's	's	POS
40404	5518	29	Herbarium	Herbarium	NNP
40404	5518	30	and	and	CC
40404	5518	31	Plant	Plant	NNP
40404	5518	32	Description	Description	NNP
40404	5518	33	.	.	.
40404	5519	1	With	with	IN
40404	5519	2	directions	direction	NNS
40404	5519	3	for	for	IN
40404	5519	4	collecting	collect	VBG
40404	5519	5	,	,	,
40404	5519	6	pressing	press	VBG
40404	5519	7	,	,	,
40404	5519	8	and	and	CC
40404	5519	9	mounting	mount	VBG
40404	5519	10	specimens	specimen	NNS
40404	5519	11	.60	.60	CD
40404	5519	12	.70	.70	CD
40404	5519	13	Moore	Moore	NNP
40404	5519	14	's	's	POS
40404	5519	15	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5519	16	Directions	Directions	NNPS
40404	5519	17	for	for	IN
40404	5519	18	Beginners	Beginners	NNPS
40404	5519	19	in	in	IN
40404	5519	20	Bacteriology	Bacteriology	NNP
40404	5519	21	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5519	22	1.05	1.05	CD
40404	5519	23	Nichols	Nichols	NNP
40404	5519	24	,	,	,
40404	5519	25	Smith	Smith	NNP
40404	5519	26	,	,	,
40404	5519	27	and	and	CC
40404	5519	28	Turton	Turton	NNP
40404	5519	29	's	's	POS
40404	5519	30	Manual	Manual	NNP
40404	5519	31	of	of	IN
40404	5519	32	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
40404	5519	33	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5519	34	.	.	.
40404	5520	1	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5520	2	.90	.90	CD
40404	5520	3	Pratt	Pratt	NNP
40404	5520	4	's	's	POS
40404	5520	5	Invertebrate	Invertebrate	NNP
40404	5520	6	Zoölogy	Zoölogy	NNP
40404	5520	7	.	.	.
40404	5521	1	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5521	2	1.35	1.35	CD
40404	5521	3	Sabine	Sabine	NNP
40404	5521	4	's	's	POS
40404	5521	5	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5521	6	Course	course	NN
40404	5521	7	in	in	IN
40404	5521	8	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5521	9	Measurements	Measurements	NNPS
40404	5521	10	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5521	11	1.35	1.35	CD
40404	5521	12	Sellers	Sellers	NNPS
40404	5521	13	'	'	POS
40404	5521	14	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5521	15	Treatise	Treatise	NNP
40404	5521	16	on	on	IN
40404	5521	17	Qualitative	Qualitative	NNP
40404	5521	18	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	5521	19	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
40404	5521	20	.75	.75	.
40404	5521	21	.80	.80	NFP
40404	5521	22	Snyder	Snyder	NNP
40404	5521	23	and	and	CC
40404	5521	24	Palmer	Palmer	NNP
40404	5521	25	's	's	POS
40404	5521	26	One	one	CD
40404	5521	27	Thousand	thousand	CD
40404	5521	28	Problems	Problems	NNPS
40404	5521	29	in	in	IN
40404	5521	30	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5521	31	.50	.50	NFP
40404	5521	32	.55	.55	NFP
40404	5521	33	Stone	Stone	NNP
40404	5521	34	's	's	POS
40404	5521	35	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
40404	5521	36	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5521	37	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5521	38	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5521	39	Thorp	Thorp	NNP
40404	5521	40	's	's	POS
40404	5521	41	Inorganic	Inorganic	NNP
40404	5521	42	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	5521	43	Preparations	Preparations	NNPS
40404	5521	44	1.50	1.50	CD
40404	5521	45	1.60	1.60	CD
40404	5521	46	Upton	Upton	NNP
40404	5521	47	's	's	POS
40404	5521	48	Star	Star	NNP
40404	5521	49	Atlas	Atlas	NNP
40404	5521	50	2.00	2.00	CD
40404	5521	51	2.15	2.15	CD
40404	5521	52	Ward	Ward	NNP
40404	5521	53	's	's	POS
40404	5521	54	Practical	Practical	NNP
40404	5521	55	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
40404	5521	56	in	in	IN
40404	5521	57	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5521	58	Meteorology	Meteorology	NNP
40404	5521	59	1.12	1.12	CD
40404	5521	60	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5521	61	Wentworth	Wentworth	NNP
40404	5521	62	and	and	CC
40404	5521	63	Hill	Hill	NNP
40404	5521	64	's	's	POS
40404	5521	65	Text	Text	NNP
40404	5521	66	-	-	HYPH
40404	5521	67	Book	Book	NNP
40404	5521	68	of	of	IN
40404	5521	69	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5521	70	1.15	1.15	CD
40404	5521	71	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5521	72	Wentworth	Wentworth	NNP
40404	5521	73	and	and	CC
40404	5521	74	Hill	Hill	NNP
40404	5521	75	's	's	POS
40404	5521	76	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5521	77	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
40404	5521	78	in	in	IN
40404	5521	79	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5521	80	Physics	Physics	NNP
40404	5521	81	.25	.25	NFP
40404	5521	82	.27	.27	NFP
40404	5521	83	White	White	NNP
40404	5521	84	's	's	POS
40404	5521	85	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5521	86	Chemistry	Chemistry	NNP
40404	5521	87	1.00	1.00	CD
40404	5521	88	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5521	89	Williams	Williams	NNP
40404	5521	90	'	'	POS
40404	5521	91	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	5521	92	Experiments	Experiments	NNPS
40404	5521	93	.60	.60	NFP
40404	5521	94	.50	.50	NFP
40404	5521	95	Williams	Williams	NNP
40404	5521	96	'	'	POS
40404	5521	97	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	5521	98	Exercises	Exercises	NNPS
40404	5521	99	.35	.35	CD
40404	5521	100	.30	.30	NFP
40404	5521	101	Williams	Williams	NNP
40404	5521	102	'	'	POS
40404	5521	103	Elements	Elements	NNPS
40404	5521	104	of	of	IN
40404	5521	105	Chemistry	Chemistry	NNP
40404	5521	106	1.10	1.10	CD
40404	5521	107	1.20	1.20	CD
40404	5521	108	Williams	Williams	NNP
40404	5521	109	'	'	POS
40404	5521	110	Introduction	introduction	NN
40404	5521	111	to	to	IN
40404	5521	112	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
40404	5521	113	Science	Science	NNP
40404	5521	114	.80	.80	NFP
40404	5521	115	.90	.90	NFP
40404	5521	116	Williams	Williams	NNP
40404	5521	117	'	'	POS
40404	5521	118	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5521	119	Manual	Manual	NNP
40404	5521	120	of	of	IN
40404	5521	121	Inorganic	Inorganic	NNP
40404	5521	122	Chemistry	Chemistry	NNP
40404	5521	123	.35	.35	CD
40404	5521	124	.30	.30	NFP
40404	5521	125	Williams	Williams	NNP
40404	5521	126	'	'	POS
40404	5521	127	Laboratory	Laboratory	NNP
40404	5521	128	Manual	Manual	NNP
40404	5521	129	of	of	IN
40404	5521	130	General	General	NNP
40404	5521	131	Chemistry	Chemistry	NNP
40404	5521	132	.25	.25	NFP
40404	5521	133	.30	.30	NFP
40404	5521	134	Young	Young	NNP
40404	5521	135	's	's	POS
40404	5521	136	Elements	Elements	NNPS
40404	5521	137	of	of	IN
40404	5521	138	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
40404	5521	139	1.60	1.60	CD
40404	5521	140	1.75	1.75	CD
40404	5521	141	Young	Young	NNP
40404	5521	142	's	's	POS
40404	5521	143	General	General	NNP
40404	5521	144	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
40404	5521	145	2.75	2.75	CD
40404	5521	146	3.00	3.00	CD
40404	5521	147	Young	Young	NNP
40404	5521	148	's	's	POS
40404	5521	149	Lessons	Lessons	NNPS
40404	5521	150	in	in	IN
40404	5521	151	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
40404	5521	152	.	.	.
40404	5522	1	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5522	2	Revised	Revised	NNP
40404	5522	3	Edition	Edition	NNP
40404	5522	4	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5522	5	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5522	6	1.40	1.40	CD
40404	5522	7	Young	Young	NNP
40404	5522	8	's	's	POS
40404	5522	9	Manual	Manual	NNP
40404	5522	10	of	of	IN
40404	5522	11	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
40404	5522	12	2.25	2.25	CD
40404	5522	13	2.45	2.45	CD
40404	5522	14	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	15	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	16	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	17	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	18	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	19	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	20	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	21	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	22	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	23	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	24	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	25	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	26	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	27	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	28	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	29	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	30	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	31	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	32	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	33	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	34	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	35	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	36	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	37	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	38	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	39	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	40	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	41	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	42	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	43	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	44	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	45	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	46	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	47	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	48	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	49	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	50	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	51	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	52	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	53	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	54	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	55	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	56	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	57	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	58	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	59	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	60	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	61	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	62	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	63	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	64	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	65	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	66	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	67	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	68	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	69	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	70	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	71	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	72	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	73	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	74	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	75	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	76	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	77	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	78	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	79	GINN	GINN	NNP
40404	5522	80	&	&	CC
40404	5522	81	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
40404	5522	82	PUBLISHERS	PUBLISHERS	NNP
40404	5522	83	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5522	84	'	'	POS
40404	5522	85	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5522	86	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5522	87	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5522	88	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	89	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	90	=	=	NFP
40404	5522	91	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	92	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	93	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	94	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	95	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	96	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	97	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	98	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	99	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	100	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	101	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	102	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	103	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	104	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	105	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	106	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	107	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	108	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	109	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	110	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	111	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	112	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	113	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	114	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	115	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	116	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	117	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	118	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	119	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	120	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	121	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	122	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	123	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	124	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	125	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	126	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	127	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	128	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	129	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	130	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	131	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	132	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	133	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	134	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	135	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	136	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	137	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	138	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	139	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	140	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	141	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	142	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	143	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	144	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	145	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	146	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	147	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	148	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	149	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	150	=	=	SYM
40404	5522	151	=	=	NFP
40404	5522	152	=	=	NFP
40404	5522	153	By	by	IN
40404	5522	154	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
40404	5522	155	MORRIS	MORRIS	NNP
40404	5522	156	DAVIS	DAVIS	NNP
40404	5522	157	_	_	NNP
40404	5522	158	Author	author	NN
40404	5522	159	of	of	IN
40404	5522	160	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5522	161	'	'	POS
40404	5522	162	"	"	``
40404	5522	163	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5522	164	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5522	165	"	"	''
40404	5522	166	and	and	CC
40404	5522	167	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5522	168	of	of	IN
40404	5522	169	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	5522	170	in	in	IN
40404	5522	171	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
40404	5522	172	University	University	NNP
40404	5522	173	_	_	NNP
40404	5522	174	12mo	12mo	NN
40404	5522	175	.	.	.
40404	5523	1	Cloth	cloth	NN
40404	5523	2	.	.	.
40404	5524	1	viii	viii	RB
40404	5524	2	+	+	CC
40404	5524	3	401	401	CD
40404	5524	4	pages	page	NNS
40404	5524	5	+	+	SYM
40404	5524	6	6	6	CD
40404	5524	7	color	color	NN
40404	5524	8	charts	chart	NNS
40404	5524	9	+	+	SYM
40404	5524	10	16	16	CD
40404	5524	11	pages	page	NNS
40404	5524	12	of	of	IN
40404	5524	13	maps	map	NNS
40404	5524	14	.	.	.
40404	5525	1	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
40404	5525	2	.	.	.
40404	5526	1	List	list	NN
40404	5526	2	price	price	NN
40404	5526	3	,	,	,
40404	5526	4	$	$	$
40404	5526	5	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5526	6	.	.	.
40404	5527	1	The	the	DT
40404	5527	2	"	"	``
40404	5527	3	Elementary	Elementary	NNP
40404	5527	4	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5527	5	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5527	6	"	"	''
40404	5527	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	5527	8	a	a	DT
40404	5527	9	new	new	JJ
40404	5527	10	book	book	NN
40404	5527	11	by	by	IN
40404	5527	12	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5527	13	W.	W.	NNP
40404	5527	14	M.	M.	NNP
40404	5527	15	Davis	Davis	NNP
40404	5527	16	,	,	,
40404	5527	17	the	the	DT
40404	5527	18	first	first	JJ
40404	5527	19	authority	authority	NN
40404	5527	20	in	in	IN
40404	5527	21	the	the	DT
40404	5527	22	United	United	NNP
40404	5527	23	States	States	NNP
40404	5527	24	in	in	IN
40404	5527	25	the	the	DT
40404	5527	26	field	field	NN
40404	5527	27	of	of	IN
40404	5527	28	physical	physical	JJ
40404	5527	29	geography	geography	NN
40404	5527	30	.	.	.
40404	5528	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5528	2	retains	retain	VBZ
40404	5528	3	the	the	DT
40404	5528	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
40404	5528	5	features	feature	NNS
40404	5528	6	of	of	IN
40404	5528	7	the	the	DT
40404	5528	8	author	author	NN
40404	5528	9	's	's	POS
40404	5528	10	earlier	early	JJR
40404	5528	11	work	work	NN
40404	5528	12	,	,	,
40404	5528	13	"	"	''
40404	5528	14	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5528	15	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5528	16	,	,	,
40404	5528	17	"	"	''
40404	5528	18	but	but	CC
40404	5528	19	is	be	VBZ
40404	5528	20	much	much	RB
40404	5528	21	less	less	RBR
40404	5528	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
40404	5528	23	and	and	CC
40404	5528	24	is	be	VBZ
40404	5528	25	admirably	admirably	RB
40404	5528	26	adapted	adapt	VBN
40404	5528	27	for	for	IN
40404	5528	28	use	use	NN
40404	5528	29	with	with	IN
40404	5528	30	younger	young	JJR
40404	5528	31	pupils	pupil	NNS
40404	5528	32	.	.	.
40404	5529	1	The	the	DT
40404	5529	2	plan	plan	NN
40404	5529	3	of	of	IN
40404	5529	4	this	this	DT
40404	5529	5	volume	volume	NN
40404	5529	6	,	,	,
40404	5529	7	like	like	IN
40404	5529	8	that	that	DT
40404	5529	9	of	of	IN
40404	5529	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5529	11	predecessor	predecessor	NN
40404	5529	12	,	,	,
40404	5529	13	is	be	VBZ
40404	5529	14	to	to	TO
40404	5529	15	give	give	VB
40404	5529	16	the	the	DT
40404	5529	17	problems	problem	NNS
40404	5529	18	of	of	IN
40404	5529	19	physical	physical	JJ
40404	5529	20	geography	geography	NN
40404	5529	21	a	a	DT
40404	5529	22	rational	rational	JJ
40404	5529	23	treatment	treatment	NN
40404	5529	24	.	.	.
40404	5530	1	The	the	DT
40404	5530	2	object	object	NN
40404	5530	3	of	of	IN
40404	5530	4	this	this	DT
40404	5530	5	method	method	NN
40404	5530	6	is	be	VBZ
40404	5530	7	not	not	RB
40404	5530	8	simply	simply	RB
40404	5530	9	to	to	TO
40404	5530	10	explain	explain	VB
40404	5530	11	physiographic	physiographic	JJ
40404	5530	12	facts	fact	NNS
40404	5530	13	,	,	,
40404	5530	14	but	but	CC
40404	5530	15	to	to	TO
40404	5530	16	increase	increase	VB
40404	5530	17	the	the	DT
40404	5530	18	appreciation	appreciation	NN
40404	5530	19	of	of	IN
40404	5530	20	the	the	DT
40404	5530	21	facts	fact	NNS
40404	5530	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5530	23	by	by	IN
40404	5530	24	associating	associate	VBG
40404	5530	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5530	26	with	with	IN
40404	5530	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5530	28	causes	cause	NNS
40404	5530	29	and	and	CC
40404	5530	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5530	31	consequences	consequence	NNS
40404	5530	32	.	.	.
40404	5531	1	This	this	DT
40404	5531	2	relation	relation	NN
40404	5531	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5531	4	not	not	RB
40404	5531	5	presented	present	VBN
40404	5531	6	merely	merely	RB
40404	5531	7	as	as	IN
40404	5531	8	an	an	DT
40404	5531	9	afterthought	afterthought	NN
40404	5531	10	in	in	IN
40404	5531	11	a	a	DT
40404	5531	12	detached	detached	JJ
40404	5531	13	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	5531	14	at	at	IN
40404	5531	15	the	the	DT
40404	5531	16	end	end	NN
40404	5531	17	of	of	IN
40404	5531	18	the	the	DT
40404	5531	19	book	book	NN
40404	5531	20	;	;	:
40404	5531	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5531	22	accompanies	accompany	VBZ
40404	5531	23	the	the	DT
40404	5531	24	presentation	presentation	NN
40404	5531	25	of	of	IN
40404	5531	26	the	the	DT
40404	5531	27	facts	fact	NNS
40404	5531	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5531	29	.	.	.
40404	5532	1	The	the	DT
40404	5532	2	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	5532	3	on	on	IN
40404	5532	4	the	the	DT
40404	5532	5	Atmosphere	Atmosphere	NNP
40404	5532	6	has	have	VBZ
40404	5532	7	been	be	VBN
40404	5532	8	considerably	considerably	RB
40404	5532	9	expanded	expand	VBN
40404	5532	10	,	,	,
40404	5532	11	and	and	CC
40404	5532	12	an	an	DT
40404	5532	13	entirely	entirely	RB
40404	5532	14	new	new	JJ
40404	5532	15	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	5532	16	has	have	VBZ
40404	5532	17	been	be	VBN
40404	5532	18	added	add	VBN
40404	5532	19	on	on	IN
40404	5532	20	the	the	DT
40404	5532	21	Distribution	Distribution	NNP
40404	5532	22	of	of	IN
40404	5532	23	Plants	Plants	NNPS
40404	5532	24	,	,	,
40404	5532	25	Animals	Animals	NNPS
40404	5532	26	,	,	,
40404	5532	27	and	and	CC
40404	5532	28	Man	Man	NNP
40404	5532	29	,	,	,
40404	5532	30	considered	consider	VBN
40404	5532	31	from	from	IN
40404	5532	32	a	a	DT
40404	5532	33	physiographic	physiographic	JJ
40404	5532	34	standpoint	standpoint	NN
40404	5532	35	.	.	.
40404	5533	1	The	the	DT
40404	5533	2	questions	question	NNS
40404	5533	3	at	at	IN
40404	5533	4	the	the	DT
40404	5533	5	end	end	NN
40404	5533	6	of	of	IN
40404	5533	7	each	each	DT
40404	5533	8	chapter	chapter	NN
40404	5533	9	,	,	,
40404	5533	10	prepared	prepare	VBN
40404	5533	11	by	by	IN
40404	5533	12	an	an	DT
40404	5533	13	experienced	experienced	JJ
40404	5533	14	high	high	JJ
40404	5533	15	-	-	HYPH
40404	5533	16	school	school	NN
40404	5533	17	teacher	teacher	NN
40404	5533	18	,	,	,
40404	5533	19	will	will	MD
40404	5533	20	be	be	VB
40404	5533	21	found	find	VBN
40404	5533	22	most	most	RBS
40404	5533	23	useful	useful	JJ
40404	5533	24	in	in	IN
40404	5533	25	class	class	NN
40404	5533	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	5533	27	room	room	NN
40404	5533	28	work	work	NN
40404	5533	29	with	with	IN
40404	5533	30	this	this	DT
40404	5533	31	book	book	NN
40404	5533	32	.	.	.
40404	5534	1	Especially	especially	RB
40404	5534	2	notable	notable	JJ
40404	5534	3	are	be	VBP
40404	5534	4	the	the	DT
40404	5534	5	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	5534	6	,	,	,
40404	5534	7	which	which	WDT
40404	5534	8	include	include	VBP
40404	5534	9	nearly	nearly	RB
40404	5534	10	two	two	CD
40404	5534	11	hundred	hundred	CD
40404	5534	12	splendid	splendid	JJ
40404	5534	13	woodcuts	woodcut	NNS
40404	5534	14	,	,	,
40404	5534	15	five	five	CD
40404	5534	16	pages	page	NNS
40404	5534	17	of	of	IN
40404	5534	18	charts	chart	NNS
40404	5534	19	in	in	IN
40404	5534	20	color	color	NN
40404	5534	21	,	,	,
40404	5534	22	and	and	CC
40404	5534	23	nineteen	nineteen	CD
40404	5534	24	full	full	JJ
40404	5534	25	-	-	HYPH
40404	5534	26	page	page	NN
40404	5534	27	half	half	JJ
40404	5534	28	-	-	HYPH
40404	5534	29	tone	tone	NN
40404	5534	30	plates	plate	NNS
40404	5534	31	from	from	IN
40404	5534	32	rare	rare	JJ
40404	5534	33	photographs	photograph	NNS
40404	5534	34	.	.	.
40404	5535	1	*	*	NFP
40404	5535	2	*	*	NFP
40404	5535	3	*	*	NFP
40404	5535	4	*	*	NFP
40404	5535	5	*	*	NFP
40404	5535	6	The	the	DT
40404	5535	7	Nation	Nation	NNP
40404	5535	8	,	,	,
40404	5535	9	July	July	NNP
40404	5535	10	3	3	CD
40404	5535	11	,	,	,
40404	5535	12	1902	1902	CD
40404	5535	13	:	:	:
40404	5535	14	Taken	take	VBN
40404	5535	15	all	all	RB
40404	5535	16	in	in	IN
40404	5535	17	all	all	DT
40404	5535	18	,	,	,
40404	5535	19	this	this	DT
40404	5535	20	seems	seem	VBZ
40404	5535	21	the	the	DT
40404	5535	22	most	most	RBS
40404	5535	23	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
40404	5535	24	elementary	elementary	JJ
40404	5535	25	text	text	NN
40404	5535	26	-	-	HYPH
40404	5535	27	book	book	NN
40404	5535	28	in	in	IN
40404	5535	29	physical	physical	JJ
40404	5535	30	geography	geography	NN
40404	5535	31	yet	yet	CC
40404	5535	32	published	publish	VBN
40404	5535	33	.	.	.
40404	5536	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
40404	5536	2	in	in	IN
40404	5536	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5536	4	treatment	treatment	NN
40404	5536	5	of	of	IN
40404	5536	6	the	the	DT
40404	5536	7	land	land	NN
40404	5536	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5536	9	has	have	VBZ
40404	5536	10	not	not	RB
40404	5536	11	been	be	VBN
40404	5536	12	surpassed	surpass	VBN
40404	5536	13	unless	unless	IN
40404	5536	14	,	,	,
40404	5536	15	perhaps	perhaps	RB
40404	5536	16	,	,	,
40404	5536	17	by	by	IN
40404	5536	18	the	the	DT
40404	5536	19	author	author	NN
40404	5536	20	's	's	POS
40404	5536	21	larger	large	JJR
40404	5536	22	work	work	NN
40404	5536	23	[	[	-LRB-
40404	5536	24	"	"	``
40404	5536	25	Physical	Physical	NNP
40404	5536	26	Geography	Geography	NNP
40404	5536	27	"	"	''
40404	5536	28	]	]	-RRB-
40404	5536	29	.	.	.
40404	5537	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5537	2	=	=	NFP
40404	5537	3	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	4	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	5	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	6	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	7	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	8	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	9	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	10	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	11	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	12	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	13	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	14	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	15	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	16	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	17	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	18	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	19	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	20	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	21	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	22	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	23	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	24	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	25	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	26	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	27	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	28	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	29	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	30	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	31	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	32	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	33	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	34	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	35	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	36	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	37	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	38	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	39	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	40	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	41	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	42	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	43	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	44	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	45	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	46	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	47	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	48	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	49	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	50	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	51	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	52	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	53	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	54	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	55	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	56	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	57	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	58	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	59	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	60	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	61	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	62	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	63	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	64	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	65	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	66	GINN	GINN	NNP
40404	5537	67	&	&	CC
40404	5537	68	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
40404	5537	69	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
40404	5537	70	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	71	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	72	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	73	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	74	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	75	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	76	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	77	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	78	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	79	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	80	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	81	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	82	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	83	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	84	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	85	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	86	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	87	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	88	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	89	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	90	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	91	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	92	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	93	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	94	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	95	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	96	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	97	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	98	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	99	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	100	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	101	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	102	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	103	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	104	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	105	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	106	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	107	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	108	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	109	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	110	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	111	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	112	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	113	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	114	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	115	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	116	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	117	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	118	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	119	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	120	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	121	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	122	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	123	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	124	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	125	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	126	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	127	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	128	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	129	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	130	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	131	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	132	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	133	=	=	NFP
40404	5537	134	=	=	SYM
40404	5537	135	GEOGRAPHIC	GEOGRAPHIC	NNP
40404	5537	136	INFLUENCES	INFLUENCES	NNP
40404	5537	137	IN	in	IN
40404	5537	138	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
40404	5537	139	HISTORY	history	NN
40404	5537	140	By	by	IN
40404	5537	141	ALBERT	ALBERT	NNP
40404	5537	142	PERRY	PERRY	NNP
40404	5537	143	BRIGHAM	BRIGHAM	NNP
40404	5537	144	Professor	professor	NN
40404	5537	145	of	of	IN
40404	5537	146	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	5537	147	in	in	IN
40404	5537	148	Colgate	Colgate	NNP
40404	5537	149	University	University	NNP
40404	5537	150	.	.	.
40404	5538	1	12mo	12mo	JJ
40404	5538	2	.	.	.
40404	5539	1	Cloth	cloth	NN
40404	5539	2	.	.	.
40404	5540	1	366	366	CD
40404	5540	2	pages	page	NNS
40404	5540	3	.	.	.
40404	5541	1	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
40404	5541	2	.	.	.
40404	5542	1	List	list	NN
40404	5542	2	price	price	NN
40404	5542	3	,	,	,
40404	5542	4	$	$	$
40404	5542	5	1.25	1.25	CD
40404	5542	6	;	;	:
40404	5542	7	mailing	mailing	NN
40404	5542	8	price	price	NN
40404	5542	9	,	,	,
40404	5542	10	$	$	$
40404	5542	11	1.40	1.40	CD
40404	5542	12	*	*	NFP
40404	5542	13	*	*	NFP
40404	5542	14	*	*	NFP
40404	5542	15	*	*	NFP
40404	5542	16	*	*	NFP
40404	5542	17	In	in	IN
40404	5542	18	this	this	DT
40404	5542	19	new	new	JJ
40404	5542	20	book	book	NN
40404	5542	21	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5542	22	Brigham	Brigham	NNP
40404	5542	23	has	have	VBZ
40404	5542	24	presented	present	VBN
40404	5542	25	vividly	vividly	RB
40404	5542	26	and	and	CC
40404	5542	27	clearly	clearly	RB
40404	5542	28	those	those	DT
40404	5542	29	physiographic	physiographic	JJ
40404	5542	30	features	feature	NNS
40404	5542	31	of	of	IN
40404	5542	32	America	America	NNP
40404	5542	33	which	which	WDT
40404	5542	34	have	have	VBP
40404	5542	35	been	be	VBN
40404	5542	36	important	important	JJ
40404	5542	37	in	in	IN
40404	5542	38	guiding	guide	VBG
40404	5542	39	the	the	DT
40404	5542	40	unfolding	unfolding	NN
40404	5542	41	of	of	IN
40404	5542	42	our	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5542	43	industrial	industrial	JJ
40404	5542	44	and	and	CC
40404	5542	45	national	national	JJ
40404	5542	46	life	life	NN
40404	5542	47	.	.	.
40404	5543	1	The	the	DT
40404	5543	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
40404	5543	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5543	4	mainly	mainly	RB
40404	5543	5	geographical	geographical	JJ
40404	5543	6	.	.	.
40404	5544	1	Among	among	IN
40404	5544	2	the	the	DT
40404	5544	3	themes	theme	NNS
40404	5544	4	receiving	receive	VBG
40404	5544	5	special	special	JJ
40404	5544	6	treatment	treatment	NN
40404	5544	7	are	be	VBP
40404	5544	8	:	:	:
40404	5544	9	The	the	DT
40404	5544	10	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
40404	5544	11	Gateway	Gateway	NNP
40404	5544	12	of	of	IN
40404	5544	13	the	the	DT
40404	5544	14	United	United	NNP
40404	5544	15	States	States	NNP
40404	5544	16	,	,	,
40404	5544	17	the	the	DT
40404	5544	18	Appalachian	Appalachian	NNP
40404	5544	19	Barrier	Barrier	NNP
40404	5544	20	,	,	,
40404	5544	21	the	the	DT
40404	5544	22	Great	Great	NNP
40404	5544	23	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
40404	5544	24	and	and	CC
40404	5544	25	American	American	NNP
40404	5544	26	Commerce	Commerce	NNP
40404	5544	27	,	,	,
40404	5544	28	the	the	DT
40404	5544	29	Civil	Civil	NNP
40404	5544	30	War	War	NNP
40404	5544	31	,	,	,
40404	5544	32	and	and	CC
40404	5544	33	Mines	Mines	NNP
40404	5544	34	and	and	CC
40404	5544	35	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
40404	5544	36	Life	Life	NNP
40404	5544	37	.	.	.
40404	5545	1	Closing	closing	NN
40404	5545	2	chapters	chapter	NNS
40404	5545	3	deal	deal	VBP
40404	5545	4	with	with	IN
40404	5545	5	the	the	DT
40404	5545	6	unity	unity	NN
40404	5545	7	and	and	CC
40404	5545	8	diversity	diversity	NN
40404	5545	9	of	of	IN
40404	5545	10	American	american	JJ
40404	5545	11	life	life	NN
40404	5545	12	and	and	CC
40404	5545	13	with	with	IN
40404	5545	14	physiography	physiography	NN
40404	5545	15	as	as	IN
40404	5545	16	affecting	affect	VBG
40404	5545	17	American	american	JJ
40404	5545	18	destiny	destiny	NN
40404	5545	19	.	.	.
40404	5546	1	The	the	DT
40404	5546	2	book	book	NN
40404	5546	3	will	will	MD
40404	5546	4	be	be	VB
40404	5546	5	found	find	VBN
40404	5546	6	particularly	particularly	RB
40404	5546	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
40404	5546	8	and	and	CC
40404	5546	9	valuable	valuable	JJ
40404	5546	10	to	to	IN
40404	5546	11	students	student	NNS
40404	5546	12	and	and	CC
40404	5546	13	teachers	teacher	NNS
40404	5546	14	of	of	IN
40404	5546	15	geography	geography	NN
40404	5546	16	and	and	CC
40404	5546	17	history	history	NN
40404	5546	18	,	,	,
40404	5546	19	but	but	CC
40404	5546	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5546	21	will	will	MD
40404	5546	22	also	also	RB
40404	5546	23	appeal	appeal	VB
40404	5546	24	to	to	IN
40404	5546	25	the	the	DT
40404	5546	26	general	general	JJ
40404	5546	27	reader	reader	NN
40404	5546	28	.	.	.
40404	5547	1	The	the	DT
40404	5547	2	very	very	RB
40404	5547	3	large	large	JJ
40404	5547	4	number	number	NN
40404	5547	5	of	of	IN
40404	5547	6	rare	rare	JJ
40404	5547	7	and	and	CC
40404	5547	8	attractive	attractive	JJ
40404	5547	9	photographs	photograph	NNS
40404	5547	10	and	and	CC
40404	5547	11	the	the	DT
40404	5547	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	5547	13	maps	map	NNS
40404	5547	14	are	be	VBP
40404	5547	15	of	of	IN
40404	5547	16	importance	importance	NN
40404	5547	17	in	in	IN
40404	5547	18	vivifying	vivify	VBG
40404	5547	19	and	and	CC
40404	5547	20	explaining	explain	VBG
40404	5547	21	the	the	DT
40404	5547	22	text	text	NN
40404	5547	23	.	.	.
40404	5548	1	=	=	NFP
40404	5548	2	=	=	NFP
40404	5548	3	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	4	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	5	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	6	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	7	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	8	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	9	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	10	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	11	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	12	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	13	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	14	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	15	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	16	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	17	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	18	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	19	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	20	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	21	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	22	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	23	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	24	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	25	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	26	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	27	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	28	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	29	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	30	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	31	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	32	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	33	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	34	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	35	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	36	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	37	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	38	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	39	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	40	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	41	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	42	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	43	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	44	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	45	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	46	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	47	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	48	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	49	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	50	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	51	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	52	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	53	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	54	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	55	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	56	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	57	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	58	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	59	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	60	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	61	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	62	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	63	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	64	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	65	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	66	GINN	GINN	NNP
40404	5548	67	&	&	CC
40404	5548	68	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
40404	5548	69	PUBLISHERS	PUBLISHERS	NNPS
40404	5548	70	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	71	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	72	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	73	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	74	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	75	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	76	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	77	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	78	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	79	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	80	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	81	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	82	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	83	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	84	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	85	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	86	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	87	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	88	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	89	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	90	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	91	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	92	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	93	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	94	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	95	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	96	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	97	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	98	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	99	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	100	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	101	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	102	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	103	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	104	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	105	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	106	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	107	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	108	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	109	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	110	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	111	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	112	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	113	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	114	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	115	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	116	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	117	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	118	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	119	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	120	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	121	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	122	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	123	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	124	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	125	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	126	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	127	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	128	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	129	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	130	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	131	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	132	=	=	SYM
40404	5548	133	=	=	NFP
40404	5548	134	=	=	NFP
40404	5548	135	The	the	DT
40404	5548	136	best	good	JJS
40404	5548	137	example	example	NN
40404	5548	138	in	in	IN
40404	5548	139	this	this	DT
40404	5548	140	country	country	NN
40404	5548	141	of	of	IN
40404	5548	142	the	the	DT
40404	5548	143	kind	kind	NN
40404	5548	144	of	of	IN
40404	5548	145	books	book	NNS
40404	5548	146	that	that	WDT
40404	5548	147	geography	geography	NN
40404	5548	148	needs.--_The	needs.--_the	DT
40404	5548	149	Nation	Nation	NNP
40404	5548	150	_	_	NNP
40404	5548	151	THE	the	DT
40404	5548	152	LAKES	LAKES	NNP
40404	5548	153	OF	of	IN
40404	5548	154	NORTH	NORTH	NNP
40404	5548	155	AMERICA	AMERICA	NNP
40404	5548	156	By	by	IN
40404	5548	157	ISRAEL	ISRAEL	NNP
40404	5548	158	C.	C.	NNP
40404	5548	159	RUSSELL	RUSSELL	NNP
40404	5548	160	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5548	161	of	of	IN
40404	5548	162	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	5548	163	in	in	IN
40404	5548	164	the	the	DT
40404	5548	165	University	University	NNP
40404	5548	166	of	of	IN
40404	5548	167	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	5548	168	8vo	8vo	NN
40404	5548	169	.	.	.
40404	5549	1	Cloth	cloth	NN
40404	5549	2	,	,	,
40404	5549	3	xi	xi	NNP
40404	5549	4	+	+	CC
40404	5549	5	125	125	CD
40404	5549	6	pages	page	NNS
40404	5549	7	.	.	.
40404	5550	1	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
40404	5550	2	.	.	.
40404	5551	1	List	list	NN
40404	5551	2	price	price	NN
40404	5551	3	,	,	,
40404	5551	4	$	$	$
40404	5551	5	1.50	1.50	CD
40404	5551	6	;	;	:
40404	5551	7	mailing	mailing	NN
40404	5551	8	price	price	NN
40404	5551	9	,	,	,
40404	5551	10	$	$	$
40404	5551	11	1.65	1.65	CD
40404	5551	12	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5551	13	advances	advance	NNS
40404	5551	14	have	have	VBP
40404	5551	15	made	make	VBN
40404	5551	16	physical	physical	JJ
40404	5551	17	geography	geography	NN
40404	5551	18	almost	almost	RB
40404	5551	19	a	a	DT
40404	5551	20	new	new	JJ
40404	5551	21	science	science	NN
40404	5551	22	.	.	.
40404	5552	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5552	2	Russell	Russell	NNP
40404	5552	3	here	here	RB
40404	5552	4	presents	present	VBZ
40404	5552	5	a	a	DT
40404	5552	6	single	single	JJ
40404	5552	7	phase	phase	NN
40404	5552	8	,	,	,
40404	5552	9	but	but	CC
40404	5552	10	one	one	CD
40404	5552	11	of	of	IN
40404	5552	12	great	great	JJ
40404	5552	13	importance	importance	NN
40404	5552	14	.	.	.
40404	5553	1	The	the	DT
40404	5553	2	work	work	NN
40404	5553	3	is	be	VBZ
40404	5553	4	based	base	VBN
40404	5553	5	upon	upon	IN
40404	5553	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5553	7	original	original	JJ
40404	5553	8	investigations	investigation	NNS
40404	5553	9	,	,	,
40404	5553	10	and	and	CC
40404	5553	11	is	be	VBZ
40404	5553	12	at	at	IN
40404	5553	13	once	once	RB
40404	5553	14	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
40404	5553	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
40404	5553	16	in	in	IN
40404	5553	17	substance	substance	NN
40404	5553	18	and	and	CC
40404	5553	19	enjoyably	enjoyably	RB
40404	5553	20	popular	popular	JJ
40404	5553	21	in	in	IN
40404	5553	22	style	style	NN
40404	5553	23	.	.	.
40404	5554	1	As	as	IN
40404	5554	2	a	a	DT
40404	5554	3	text	text	NN
40404	5554	4	-	-	HYPH
40404	5554	5	book	book	NN
40404	5554	6	or	or	CC
40404	5554	7	reading	reading	NN
40404	5554	8	book	book	NN
40404	5554	9	for	for	IN
40404	5554	10	students	student	NNS
40404	5554	11	in	in	IN
40404	5554	12	geography	geography	NN
40404	5554	13	and	and	CC
40404	5554	14	geology	geology	NN
40404	5554	15	the	the	DT
40404	5554	16	"	"	``
40404	5554	17	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	5554	18	of	of	IN
40404	5554	19	North	North	NNP
40404	5554	20	America	America	NNP
40404	5554	21	"	"	``
40404	5554	22	possesses	possess	VBZ
40404	5554	23	a	a	DT
40404	5554	24	unique	unique	JJ
40404	5554	25	value	value	NN
40404	5554	26	.	.	.
40404	5555	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5555	2	interest	interest	NN
40404	5555	3	to	to	IN
40404	5555	4	the	the	DT
40404	5555	5	general	general	JJ
40404	5555	6	reader	reader	NN
40404	5555	7	is	be	VBZ
40404	5555	8	enhanced	enhance	VBN
40404	5555	9	by	by	IN
40404	5555	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5555	11	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	5555	12	and	and	CC
40404	5555	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5555	14	happy	happy	JJ
40404	5555	15	descriptions	description	NNS
40404	5555	16	of	of	IN
40404	5555	17	lake	lake	NNP
40404	5555	18	scenery	scenery	NN
40404	5555	19	.	.	.
40404	5556	1	GLACIERS	glacier	NNS
40404	5556	2	OF	of	IN
40404	5556	3	NORTH	NORTH	NNP
40404	5556	4	AMERICA	AMERICA	NNP
40404	5556	5	By	by	IN
40404	5556	6	ISRAEL	ISRAEL	NNP
40404	5556	7	C.	C.	NNP
40404	5556	8	RUSSELL	RUSSELL	NNP
40404	5556	9	,	,	,
40404	5556	10	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5556	11	of	of	IN
40404	5556	12	Geology	Geology	NNP
40404	5556	13	in	in	IN
40404	5556	14	the	the	DT
40404	5556	15	University	University	NNP
40404	5556	16	of	of	IN
40404	5556	17	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
40404	5556	18	Author	Author	NNP
40404	5556	19	of	of	IN
40404	5556	20	"	"	``
40404	5556	21	Lakes	Lakes	NNP
40404	5556	22	of	of	IN
40404	5556	23	North	North	NNP
40404	5556	24	America	America	NNP
40404	5556	25	"	"	''
40404	5556	26	8vo	8vo	NN
40404	5556	27	.	.	.
40404	5557	1	Cloth	cloth	NN
40404	5557	2	.	.	.
40404	5558	1	x	x	SYM
40404	5558	2	+	+	SYM
40404	5558	3	210	210	CD
40404	5558	4	pages	page	NNS
40404	5558	5	.	.	.
40404	5558	6	,	,	,
40404	5558	7	Illustrated	Illustrated	NNP
40404	5558	8	.	.	.
40404	5559	1	List	list	NN
40404	5559	2	price	price	NN
40404	5559	3	,	,	,
40404	5559	4	$	$	$
40404	5559	5	1.75	1.75	CD
40404	5559	6	;	;	:
40404	5559	7	mailing	mailing	NN
40404	5559	8	price	price	NN
40404	5559	9	,	,	,
40404	5559	10	$	$	$
40404	5559	11	1.90	1.90	CD
40404	5559	12	Recent	recent	JJ
40404	5559	13	explorations	exploration	NNS
40404	5559	14	have	have	VBP
40404	5559	15	shown	show	VBN
40404	5559	16	that	that	IN
40404	5559	17	North	North	NNP
40404	5559	18	America	America	NNP
40404	5559	19	contains	contain	VBZ
40404	5559	20	thousands	thousand	NNS
40404	5559	21	of	of	IN
40404	5559	22	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5559	23	,	,	,
40404	5559	24	some	some	DT
40404	5559	25	of	of	IN
40404	5559	26	which	which	WDT
40404	5559	27	are	be	VBP
40404	5559	28	not	not	RB
40404	5559	29	only	only	RB
40404	5559	30	vastly	vastly	RB
40404	5559	31	larger	large	JJR
40404	5559	32	than	than	IN
40404	5559	33	any	any	DT
40404	5559	34	in	in	IN
40404	5559	35	Europe	Europe	NNP
40404	5559	36	,	,	,
40404	5559	37	but	but	CC
40404	5559	38	belong	belong	VBP
40404	5559	39	to	to	IN
40404	5559	40	types	type	NNS
40404	5559	41	of	of	IN
40404	5559	42	ice	ice	NN
40404	5559	43	bodies	body	NNS
40404	5559	44	not	not	RB
40404	5559	45	there	there	RB
40404	5559	46	represented	represent	VBN
40404	5559	47	.	.	.
40404	5560	1	In	in	IN
40404	5560	2	the	the	DT
40404	5560	3	study	study	NN
40404	5560	4	of	of	IN
40404	5560	5	the	the	DT
40404	5560	6	glaciers	glacier	NNS
40404	5560	7	of	of	IN
40404	5560	8	North	North	NNP
40404	5560	9	America	America	NNP
40404	5560	10	,	,	,
40404	5560	11	and	and	CC
40404	5560	12	especially	especially	RB
40404	5560	13	of	of	IN
40404	5560	14	those	those	DT
40404	5560	15	in	in	IN
40404	5560	16	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
40404	5560	17	,	,	,
40404	5560	18	Professor	Professor	NNP
40404	5560	19	Russell	Russell	NNP
40404	5560	20	has	have	VBZ
40404	5560	21	taken	take	VBN
40404	5560	22	an	an	DT
40404	5560	23	active	active	JJ
40404	5560	24	part	part	NN
40404	5560	25	;	;	:
40404	5560	26	and	and	CC
40404	5560	27	this	this	DT
40404	5560	28	book	book	NN
40404	5560	29	not	not	RB
40404	5560	30	only	only	RB
40404	5560	31	presents	present	VBZ
40404	5560	32	the	the	DT
40404	5560	33	results	result	NNS
40404	5560	34	of	of	IN
40404	5560	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5560	36	own	own	JJ
40404	5560	37	explorations	exploration	NNS
40404	5560	38	but	but	CC
40404	5560	39	also	also	RB
40404	5560	40	a	a	DT
40404	5560	41	condensed	condensed	JJ
40404	5560	42	and	and	CC
40404	5560	43	accurate	accurate	JJ
40404	5560	44	statement	statement	NN
40404	5560	45	of	of	IN
40404	5560	46	the	the	DT
40404	5560	47	present	present	JJ
40404	5560	48	status	status	NN
40404	5560	49	of	of	IN
40404	5560	50	glacial	glacial	JJ
40404	5560	51	investigations	investigation	NNS
40404	5560	52	.	.	.
40404	5561	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
40404	5561	2	popular	popular	JJ
40404	5561	3	character	character	NN
40404	5561	4	and	and	CC
40404	5561	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
40404	5561	6	illustrations	illustration	NNS
40404	5561	7	will	will	MD
40404	5561	8	make	make	VB
40404	5561	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
40404	5561	10	of	of	IN
40404	5561	11	interest	interest	NN
40404	5561	12	to	to	IN
40404	5561	13	the	the	DT
40404	5561	14	general	general	JJ
40404	5561	15	reader	reader	NN
40404	5561	16	.	.	.
40404	5562	1	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	2	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	3	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	4	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	5	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	6	_	_	NNP
40404	5562	7	DEPARTMENT	DEPARTMENT	NNP
40404	5562	8	OF	of	IN
40404	5562	9	SPECIAL	SPECIAL	NNP
40404	5562	10	PUBLICATION	PUBLICATION	NNP
40404	5562	11	_	_	NNP
40404	5562	12	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	13	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	14	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	15	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	16	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	17	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	18	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	19	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	20	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	21	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	22	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	23	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	24	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	25	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	26	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	27	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	28	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	29	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	30	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	31	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	32	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	33	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	34	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	35	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	36	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	37	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	38	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	39	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	40	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	41	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	42	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	43	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	44	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	45	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	46	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	47	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	48	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	49	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	50	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	51	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	52	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	53	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	54	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	55	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	56	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	57	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	58	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	59	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	60	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	61	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	62	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	63	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	64	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	65	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	66	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	67	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	68	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	69	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	70	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	71	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	72	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	73	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	74	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	75	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	76	=	=	SYM
40404	5562	77	GINN	GINN	NNP
40404	5562	78	&	&	CC
40404	5562	79	COMPANY	COMPANY	NNP
40404	5562	80	PUBLISHERS	PUBLISHERS	NNP
40404	5562	81	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	82	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	83	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	84	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	85	*	*	NFP
40404	5562	86	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
40404	5562	87	's	's	POS
40404	5562	88	Notes	note	NNS
40404	5562	89	This	this	DT
40404	5562	90	transcription	transcription	NN
40404	5562	91	was	be	VBD
40404	5562	92	derived	derive	VBN
40404	5562	93	from	from	IN
40404	5562	94	the	the	DT
40404	5562	95	1905	1905	CD
40404	5562	96	publication	publication	NN
40404	5562	97	obtained	obtain	VBN
40404	5562	98	from	from	IN
40404	5562	99	The	the	DT
40404	5562	100	Internet	Internet	NNP
40404	5562	101	Archive	Archive	NNP
40404	5562	102	.	.	.
40404	5563	1	As	as	IN
40404	5563	2	the	the	DT
40404	5563	3	Index	Index	NNP
40404	5563	4	of	of	IN
40404	5563	5	the	the	DT
40404	5563	6	original	original	JJ
40404	5563	7	1905	1905	CD
40404	5563	8	book	book	NN
40404	5563	9	is	be	VBZ
40404	5563	10	missing	miss	VBG
40404	5563	11	entries	entry	NNS
40404	5563	12	for	for	IN
40404	5563	13	U	u	NN
40404	5563	14	and	and	CC
40404	5563	15	V	V	NNP
40404	5563	16	,	,	,
40404	5563	17	the	the	DT
40404	5563	18	Index	Index	NNP
40404	5563	19	from	from	IN
40404	5563	20	the	the	DT
40404	5563	21	1921	1921	CD
40404	5563	22	version	version	NN
40404	5563	23	was	be	VBD
40404	5563	24	used	use	VBN
40404	5563	25	to	to	TO
40404	5563	26	add	add	VB
40404	5563	27	the	the	DT
40404	5563	28	missing	miss	VBG
40404	5563	29	sections	section	NNS
40404	5563	30	.	.	.
40404	5564	1	One	one	CD
40404	5564	2	error	error	NN
40404	5564	3	was	be	VBD
40404	5564	4	noted	note	VBN
40404	5564	5	in	in	IN
40404	5564	6	preparing	prepare	VBG
40404	5564	7	this	this	DT
40404	5564	8	revision	revision	NN
40404	5564	9	(	(	-LRB-
40404	5564	10	page	page	NN
40404	5564	11	493	493	CD
40404	5564	12	under	under	IN
40404	5564	13	Hudson	Hudson	NNP
40404	5564	14	River	River	NNP
40404	5564	15	should	should	MD
40404	5564	16	have	have	VB
40404	5564	17	been	be	VBN
40404	5564	18	417	417	CD
40404	5564	19	)	)	-RRB-
40404	5564	20	.	.	.
40404	5565	1	Several	several	JJ
40404	5565	2	hyphenated	hyphenate	VBN
40404	5565	3	vs.	vs.	IN
40404	5565	4	unhyphenated	unhyphenated	JJ
40404	5565	5	forms	form	NNS
40404	5565	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5565	7	standardized	standardize	VBN
40404	5565	8	to	to	IN
40404	5565	9	the	the	DT
40404	5565	10	most	most	RBS
40404	5565	11	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
40404	5565	12	.	.	.
40404	5566	1	Minor	minor	JJ
40404	5566	2	corrections	correction	NNS
40404	5566	3	were	be	VBD
40404	5566	4	made	make	VBN
40404	5566	5	where	where	WRB
40404	5566	6	periods	period	NNS
40404	5566	7	,	,	,
40404	5566	8	commas	comma	NNS
40404	5566	9	,	,	,
40404	5566	10	etc	etc	FW
40404	5566	11	.	.	.
40404	5567	1	were	be	VBD
40404	5567	2	missing	miss	VBG
40404	5567	3	.	.	.
40404	5568	1	A	a	DT
40404	5568	2	number	number	NN
40404	5568	3	of	of	IN
40404	5568	4	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
40404	5568	5	which	which	WDT
40404	5568	6	were	be	VBD
40404	5568	7	split	split	VBN
40404	5568	8	by	by	IN
40404	5568	9	images	image	NNS
40404	5568	10	were	be	VBD
40404	5568	11	rejoined	rejoin	VBN
40404	5568	12	.	.	.
40404	5569	1	In	in	IN
40404	5569	2	some	some	DT
40404	5569	3	cases	case	NNS
40404	5569	4	,	,	,
40404	5569	5	the	the	DT
40404	5569	6	text	text	NN
40404	5569	7	was	be	VBD
40404	5569	8	moved	move	VBN
40404	5569	9	to	to	IN
40404	5569	10	the	the	DT
40404	5569	11	preceding	precede	VBG
40404	5569	12	or	or	CC
40404	5569	13	following	follow	VBG
40404	5569	14	page	page	NN
40404	5569	15	.	.	.
40404	5570	1	As	as	IN
40404	5570	2	ALL	all	DT
40404	5570	3	CAPS	CAPS	NNP
40404	5570	4	was	be	VBD
40404	5570	5	employed	employ	VBN
40404	5570	6	for	for	IN
40404	5570	7	the	the	DT
40404	5570	8	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
40404	5570	9	Titles	Titles	NNPS
40404	5570	10	in	in	IN
40404	5570	11	the	the	DT
40404	5570	12	original	original	JJ
40404	5570	13	book	book	NN
40404	5570	14	,	,	,
40404	5570	15	the	the	DT
40404	5570	16	small	small	JJ
40404	5570	17	caps	cap	NNS
40404	5570	18	subchapter	subchapter	VBP
40404	5570	19	headings	heading	NNS
40404	5570	20	and	and	CC
40404	5570	21	Figure	Figure	NNP
40404	5570	22	captions	caption	NNS
40404	5570	23	were	be	VBD
40404	5570	24	not	not	RB
40404	5570	25	converted	convert	VBN
40404	5570	26	to	to	IN
40404	5570	27	all	all	DT
40404	5570	28	caps	cap	NNS
40404	5570	29	.	.	.
40404	5571	1	The	the	DT
40404	5571	2	oe	oe	NN
40404	5571	3	ligature	ligature	NN
40404	5571	4	in	in	IN
40404	5571	5	Coelenterates	Coelenterates	NNPS
40404	5571	6	was	be	VBD
40404	5571	7	converted	convert	VBN
40404	5571	8	to	to	IN
40404	5571	9	"	"	``
40404	5571	10	oe	oe	NN
40404	5571	11	"	"	''
40404	5571	12	.	.	.