id sid tid token lemma pos 30701 1 1 scanned scan VBN 30701 1 2 by by IN 30701 1 3 Bryan Bryan NNP 30701 1 4 Ness Ness NNP 30701 1 5 . . . 30701 2 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 30701 2 2 's 's POS 30701 2 3 note note NN 30701 2 4 : : : 30701 2 5 A a DT 30701 2 6 few few JJ 30701 2 7 typographical typographical JJ 30701 2 8 errors error NNS 30701 2 9 have have VBP 30701 2 10 been be VBN 30701 2 11 corrected correct VBN 30701 2 12 : : : 30701 2 13 they -PRON- PRP 30701 2 14 are be VBP 30701 2 15 listed list VBN 30701 2 16 at at IN 30701 2 17 the the DT 30701 2 18 end end NN 30701 2 19 of of IN 30701 2 20 the the DT 30701 2 21 text text NN 30701 2 22 . . . 30701 3 1 * * NFP 30701 3 2 * * NFP 30701 3 3 * * NFP 30701 3 4 * * NFP 30701 3 5 * * NFP 30701 3 6 Princeton Princeton NNP 30701 3 7 University University NNP 30701 3 8 THE the DT 30701 3 9 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 30701 3 10 CLARK CLARK NNP 30701 3 11 VANUXEM VANUXEM NNP 30701 3 12 FOUNDATION FOUNDATION NNP 30701 3 13 LECTURES LECTURES NNP 30701 3 14 FOR for IN 30701 3 15 1915 1915 CD 30701 3 16 - - SYM 30701 3 17 1916 1916 CD 30701 3 18 * * NFP 30701 3 19 * * NFP 30701 3 20 * * NFP 30701 3 21 * * NFP 30701 3 22 * * NFP 30701 3 23 The the DT 30701 3 24 Louis Louis NNP 30701 3 25 Clark Clark NNP 30701 3 26 Vanuxem Vanuxem NNP 30701 3 27 Foundation Foundation NNP 30701 3 28 of of IN 30701 3 29 Princeton Princeton NNP 30701 3 30 University University NNP 30701 3 31 was be VBD 30701 3 32 established establish VBN 30701 3 33 in in IN 30701 3 34 1912 1912 CD 30701 3 35 with with IN 30701 3 36 a a DT 30701 3 37 bequest bequest NN 30701 3 38 of of IN 30701 3 39 $ $ $ 30701 3 40 25,000 25,000 CD 30701 3 41 under under IN 30701 3 42 the the DT 30701 3 43 will will NN 30701 3 44 of of IN 30701 3 45 Louis Louis NNP 30701 3 46 Clark Clark NNP 30701 3 47 Vanuxem Vanuxem NNP 30701 3 48 , , , 30701 3 49 of of IN 30701 3 50 the the DT 30701 3 51 Class Class NNP 30701 3 52 of of IN 30701 3 53 1879 1879 CD 30701 3 54 . . . 30701 4 1 By by IN 30701 4 2 direction direction NN 30701 4 3 of of IN 30701 4 4 the the DT 30701 4 5 executors executor NNS 30701 4 6 of of IN 30701 4 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 30701 4 8 Vanuxem Vanuxem NNP 30701 4 9 's 's POS 30701 4 10 estate estate NN 30701 4 11 , , , 30701 4 12 the the DT 30701 4 13 income income NN 30701 4 14 of of IN 30701 4 15 the the DT 30701 4 16 foundation foundation NN 30701 4 17 is be VBZ 30701 4 18 to to TO 30701 4 19 be be VB 30701 4 20 used use VBN 30701 4 21 for for IN 30701 4 22 a a DT 30701 4 23 series series NN 30701 4 24 of of IN 30701 4 25 public public JJ 30701 4 26 lectures lecture NNS 30701 4 27 delivered deliver VBN 30701 4 28 in in IN 30701 4 29 Princeton Princeton NNP 30701 4 30 annually annually RB 30701 4 31 , , , 30701 4 32 at at RB 30701 4 33 least least RBS 30701 4 34 one one CD 30701 4 35 half half NN 30701 4 36 of of IN 30701 4 37 which which WDT 30701 4 38 shall shall MD 30701 4 39 be be VB 30701 4 40 on on IN 30701 4 41 subjects subject NNS 30701 4 42 of of IN 30701 4 43 current current JJ 30701 4 44 scientific scientific JJ 30701 4 45 interest interest NN 30701 4 46 . . . 30701 5 1 The the DT 30701 5 2 lectures lecture NNS 30701 5 3 are be VBP 30701 5 4 to to TO 30701 5 5 be be VB 30701 5 6 published publish VBN 30701 5 7 and and CC 30701 5 8 distributed distribute VBN 30701 5 9 among among IN 30701 5 10 schools school NNS 30701 5 11 and and CC 30701 5 12 libraries library NNS 30701 5 13 generally generally RB 30701 5 14 . . . 30701 6 1 The the DT 30701 6 2 following follow VBG 30701 6 3 lectures lecture NNS 30701 6 4 have have VBP 30701 6 5 already already RB 30701 6 6 been be VBN 30701 6 7 published publish VBN 30701 6 8 or or CC 30701 6 9 are be VBP 30701 6 10 in in IN 30701 6 11 press press NN 30701 6 12 : : : 30701 6 13 1912 1912 CD 30701 6 14 - - SYM 30701 6 15 13 13 CD 30701 6 16 The the DT 30701 6 17 Theory Theory NNP 30701 6 18 of of IN 30701 6 19 Permutable Permutable NNP 30701 6 20 Functions Functions NNP 30701 6 21 , , , 30701 6 22 by by IN 30701 6 23 Vito Vito NNP 30701 6 24 Volterra Volterra NNP 30701 6 25 1913 1913 CD 30701 6 26 - - HYPH 30701 6 27 14 14 CD 30701 6 28 Lectures lecture NNS 30701 6 29 delivered deliver VBN 30701 6 30 in in IN 30701 6 31 connection connection NN 30701 6 32 with with IN 30701 6 33 the the DT 30701 6 34 dedication dedication NN 30701 6 35 of of IN 30701 6 36 the the DT 30701 6 37 Graduate Graduate NNP 30701 6 38 College College NNP 30701 6 39 of of IN 30701 6 40 Princeton Princeton NNP 30701 6 41 University University NNP 30701 6 42 by by IN 30701 6 43 Emile Emile NNP 30701 6 44 Boutroux Boutroux NNP 30701 6 45 , , , 30701 6 46 Alois Alois NNP 30701 6 47 Riehl Riehl NNP 30701 6 48 , , , 30701 6 49 A. A. NNP 30701 6 50 D. D. NNP 30701 6 51 Godley Godley NNP 30701 6 52 , , , 30701 6 53 and and CC 30701 6 54 Arthur Arthur NNP 30701 6 55 Shipley Shipley NNP 30701 6 56 1914 1914 CD 30701 6 57 - - SYM 30701 6 58 15 15 CD 30701 6 59 Romance romance NN 30701 6 60 , , , 30701 6 61 by by IN 30701 6 62 Sir Sir NNP 30701 6 63 Walter Walter NNP 30701 6 64 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 30701 6 65 1915 1915 CD 30701 6 66 - - SYM 30701 6 67 16 16 CD 30701 6 68 A a DT 30701 6 69 Critique Critique NNP 30701 6 70 of of IN 30701 6 71 the the DT 30701 6 72 Theory Theory NNP 30701 6 73 of of IN 30701 6 74 Evolution Evolution NNP 30701 6 75 , , , 30701 6 76 by by IN 30701 6 77 Thomas Thomas NNP 30701 6 78 Hunt Hunt NNP 30701 6 79 Morgan Morgan NNP 30701 6 80 * * NFP 30701 6 81 * * NFP 30701 6 82 * * NFP 30701 6 83 * * NFP 30701 6 84 * * NFP 30701 6 85 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 30701 6 86 CLARK CLARK NNP 30701 6 87 VANUXEM VANUXEM NNP 30701 6 88 FOUNDATION FOUNDATION NNP 30701 6 89 A a DT 30701 6 90 CRITIQUE CRITIQUE VBN 30701 6 91 OF of IN 30701 6 92 THE the DT 30701 6 93 THEORY theory NN 30701 6 94 OF of IN 30701 6 95 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 6 96 BY by IN 30701 6 97 THOMAS thomas NN 30701 6 98 HUNT HUNT NNS 30701 6 99 MORGAN morgan NN 30701 6 100 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNS 30701 6 101 OF of IN 30701 6 102 EXPERIMENTAL EXPERIMENTAL NNP 30701 6 103 ZOOLOGY ZOOLOGY NNP 30701 6 104 IN in IN 30701 6 105 COLUMBIA COLUMBIA NNP 30701 6 106 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30701 6 107 LECTURES lectures NN 30701 6 108 DELIVERED DELIVERED NNS 30701 6 109 AT at IN 30701 6 110 PRINCETON PRINCETON NNP 30701 6 111 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30701 6 112 FEBRUARY FEBRUARY NNP 30701 6 113 24 24 CD 30701 6 114 , , , 30701 6 115 MARCH MARCH NNP 30701 6 116 1 1 CD 30701 6 117 , , , 30701 6 118 8 8 CD 30701 6 119 , , , 30701 6 120 15 15 CD 30701 6 121 , , , 30701 6 122 1916 1916 CD 30701 6 123 PRINCETON PRINCETON NNP 30701 6 124 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30701 6 125 PRESS press NN 30701 6 126 PRINCETON princeton JJ 30701 6 127 LONDON LONDON NNP 30701 6 128 : : : 30701 6 129 HUMPHREY HUMPHREY NNP 30701 6 130 MILFORD MILFORD NNP 30701 6 131 OXFORD OXFORD NNP 30701 6 132 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30701 6 133 PRESS press NN 30701 6 134 1916 1916 CD 30701 6 135 * * NFP 30701 6 136 * * NFP 30701 6 137 * * NFP 30701 6 138 * * NFP 30701 6 139 * * NFP 30701 6 140 Copyright copyright NN 30701 6 141 , , , 30701 6 142 1916 1916 CD 30701 6 143 , , , 30701 6 144 by by IN 30701 6 145 PRINCETON PRINCETON NNP 30701 6 146 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30701 6 147 PRESS PRESS NNP 30701 6 148 Published publish VBD 30701 6 149 October October NNP 30701 6 150 , , , 30701 6 151 1916 1916 CD 30701 6 152 [ [ -LRB- 30701 6 153 Illustration illustration NN 30701 6 154 ] ] -RRB- 30701 6 155 * * NFP 30701 6 156 * * NFP 30701 6 157 * * NFP 30701 6 158 * * NFP 30701 6 159 * * NFP 30701 6 160 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 30701 6 161 Occasionally occasionally RB 30701 6 162 one one CD 30701 6 163 hears hear VBZ 30701 6 164 today today NN 30701 6 165 the the DT 30701 6 166 statement statement NN 30701 6 167 that that IN 30701 6 168 we -PRON- PRP 30701 6 169 have have VBP 30701 6 170 come come VBN 30701 6 171 to to TO 30701 6 172 realize realize VB 30701 6 173 that that IN 30701 6 174 we -PRON- PRP 30701 6 175 know know VBP 30701 6 176 nothing nothing NN 30701 6 177 about about IN 30701 6 178 evolution evolution NN 30701 6 179 . . . 30701 7 1 This this DT 30701 7 2 point point NN 30701 7 3 of of IN 30701 7 4 view view NN 30701 7 5 is be VBZ 30701 7 6 a a DT 30701 7 7 healthy healthy JJ 30701 7 8 reaction reaction NN 30701 7 9 to to IN 30701 7 10 the the DT 30701 7 11 over over RB 30701 7 12 - - HYPH 30701 7 13 confident confident JJ 30701 7 14 belief belief NN 30701 7 15 that that IN 30701 7 16 we -PRON- PRP 30701 7 17 knew know VBD 30701 7 18 everything everything NN 30701 7 19 about about IN 30701 7 20 evolution evolution NN 30701 7 21 . . . 30701 8 1 There there EX 30701 8 2 are be VBP 30701 8 3 even even RB 30701 8 4 those those DT 30701 8 5 rash rash JJ 30701 8 6 enough enough RB 30701 8 7 to to TO 30701 8 8 think think VB 30701 8 9 that that IN 30701 8 10 in in IN 30701 8 11 the the DT 30701 8 12 last last JJ 30701 8 13 few few JJ 30701 8 14 years year NNS 30701 8 15 we -PRON- PRP 30701 8 16 have have VBP 30701 8 17 learned learn VBN 30701 8 18 more more RBR 30701 8 19 about about IN 30701 8 20 evolution evolution NN 30701 8 21 than than IN 30701 8 22 we -PRON- PRP 30701 8 23 might may MD 30701 8 24 have have VB 30701 8 25 hoped hope VBN 30701 8 26 to to TO 30701 8 27 know know VB 30701 8 28 a a DT 30701 8 29 few few JJ 30701 8 30 years year NNS 30701 8 31 ago ago RB 30701 8 32 . . . 30701 9 1 A a DT 30701 9 2 _ _ NNP 30701 9 3 critique critique NN 30701 9 4 _ _ NNP 30701 9 5 therefore therefore RB 30701 9 6 not not RB 30701 9 7 only only RB 30701 9 8 becomes become VBZ 30701 9 9 a a DT 30701 9 10 criticism criticism NN 30701 9 11 of of IN 30701 9 12 the the DT 30701 9 13 older old JJR 30701 9 14 evidence evidence NN 30701 9 15 but but CC 30701 9 16 an an DT 30701 9 17 appreciation appreciation NN 30701 9 18 of of IN 30701 9 19 the the DT 30701 9 20 new new JJ 30701 9 21 evidence evidence NN 30701 9 22 . . . 30701 10 1 In in IN 30701 10 2 the the DT 30701 10 3 first first JJ 30701 10 4 lecture lecture NN 30701 10 5 an an DT 30701 10 6 attempt attempt NN 30701 10 7 is be VBZ 30701 10 8 made make VBN 30701 10 9 to to TO 30701 10 10 put put VB 30701 10 11 a a DT 30701 10 12 new new JJ 30701 10 13 valuation valuation NN 30701 10 14 on on IN 30701 10 15 the the DT 30701 10 16 traditional traditional JJ 30701 10 17 evidence evidence NN 30701 10 18 for for IN 30701 10 19 evolution evolution NN 30701 10 20 . . . 30701 11 1 In in IN 30701 11 2 the the DT 30701 11 3 second second JJ 30701 11 4 lecture lecture NN 30701 11 5 the the DT 30701 11 6 most most RBS 30701 11 7 recent recent JJ 30701 11 8 work work NN 30701 11 9 on on IN 30701 11 10 heredity heredity NN 30701 11 11 is be VBZ 30701 11 12 dealt deal VBN 30701 11 13 with with IN 30701 11 14 , , , 30701 11 15 for for IN 30701 11 16 only only JJ 30701 11 17 characters character NNS 30701 11 18 that that WDT 30701 11 19 are be VBP 30701 11 20 inherited inherit VBN 30701 11 21 can can MD 30701 11 22 become become VB 30701 11 23 a a DT 30701 11 24 part part NN 30701 11 25 of of IN 30701 11 26 the the DT 30701 11 27 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30701 11 28 process process NN 30701 11 29 . . . 30701 12 1 In in IN 30701 12 2 the the DT 30701 12 3 third third JJ 30701 12 4 lecture lecture NN 30701 12 5 the the DT 30701 12 6 physical physical JJ 30701 12 7 basis basis NN 30701 12 8 of of IN 30701 12 9 heredity heredity NN 30701 12 10 and and CC 30701 12 11 the the DT 30701 12 12 composition composition NN 30701 12 13 of of IN 30701 12 14 the the DT 30701 12 15 germ germ NNP 30701 12 16 plasm plasm NNP 30701 12 17 stream stream NN 30701 12 18 are be VBP 30701 12 19 examined examine VBN 30701 12 20 in in IN 30701 12 21 the the DT 30701 12 22 light light NN 30701 12 23 of of IN 30701 12 24 new new JJ 30701 12 25 observations observation NNS 30701 12 26 ; ; : 30701 12 27 while while IN 30701 12 28 in in IN 30701 12 29 the the DT 30701 12 30 fourth fourth JJ 30701 12 31 lecture lecture NN 30701 12 32 the the DT 30701 12 33 thesis thesis NN 30701 12 34 is be VBZ 30701 12 35 developed develop VBN 30701 12 36 that that WDT 30701 12 37 chance chance NN 30701 12 38 variation variation NN 30701 12 39 combined combine VBN 30701 12 40 with with IN 30701 12 41 a a DT 30701 12 42 property property NN 30701 12 43 of of IN 30701 12 44 living live VBG 30701 12 45 things thing NNS 30701 12 46 to to TO 30701 12 47 manifold manifold VB 30701 12 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 12 49 is be VBZ 30701 12 50 the the DT 30701 12 51 key key JJ 30701 12 52 note note NN 30701 12 53 of of IN 30701 12 54 modern modern JJ 30701 12 55 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30701 12 56 thought thought NN 30701 12 57 . . . 30701 13 1 T. T. NNP 30701 13 2 H. H. NNP 30701 13 3 MORGAN MORGAN NNP 30701 13 4 _ _ NNP 30701 13 5 July July NNP 30701 13 6 , , , 30701 13 7 1916 1916 CD 30701 13 8 _ _ NNP 30701 13 9 * * NFP 30701 13 10 * * NFP 30701 13 11 * * NFP 30701 13 12 * * NFP 30701 13 13 * * NFP 30701 13 14 TABLE TABLE NNS 30701 13 15 OF of IN 30701 13 16 CONTENTS content NNS 30701 13 17 CHAPTER chapter NN 30701 13 18 I -PRON- PRP 30701 13 19 A a DT 30701 13 20 REVALUATION revaluation NN 30701 13 21 OF of IN 30701 13 22 THE the DT 30701 13 23 EVIDENCE evidence NN 30701 13 24 ON on IN 30701 13 25 WHICH which WDT 30701 13 26 THE the DT 30701 13 27 THEORY theory NN 30701 13 28 OF of IN 30701 13 29 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 13 30 WAS be VBD 30701 13 31 BASED based NN 30701 13 32 PAGE PAGE NNP 30701 13 33 PREFACE preface NN 30701 13 34 v v NN 30701 13 35 1 1 CD 30701 13 36 . . . 30701 14 1 THREE three CD 30701 14 2 KINDS kind NNS 30701 14 3 OF of IN 30701 14 4 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 14 5 1 1 CD 30701 14 6 - - SYM 30701 14 7 7 7 CD 30701 14 8 2 2 CD 30701 14 9 . . . 30701 15 1 THE the DT 30701 15 2 EVIDENCE evidence NN 30701 15 3 FOR for IN 30701 15 4 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 30701 15 5 EVOLUTION EVOLUTION NNP 30701 15 6 7 7 CD 30701 15 7 - - SYM 30701 15 8 27 27 CD 30701 15 9 a. a. NN 30701 16 1 The the DT 30701 16 2 Evidence evidence NN 30701 16 3 from from IN 30701 16 4 Comparative Comparative NNP 30701 16 5 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 30701 16 6 7 7 CD 30701 16 7 - - SYM 30701 16 8 14 14 CD 30701 16 9 b. b. NN 30701 17 1 The the DT 30701 17 2 Evidence evidence NN 30701 17 3 from from IN 30701 17 4 Embryology Embryology NNP 30701 17 5 14 14 CD 30701 17 6 - - SYM 30701 17 7 23 23 CD 30701 17 8 c. c. NN 30701 17 9 The the DT 30701 17 10 Evidence evidence NN 30701 17 11 from from IN 30701 17 12 Paleontology Paleontology NNP 30701 17 13 24 24 CD 30701 17 14 - - SYM 30701 17 15 27 27 CD 30701 17 16 3 3 CD 30701 17 17 . . . 30701 18 1 THE the DT 30701 18 2 FOUR four CD 30701 18 3 GREAT great JJ 30701 18 4 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 30701 18 5 SPECULATIONS SPECULATIONS NNP 30701 18 6 27 27 CD 30701 18 7 - - SYM 30701 18 8 39 39 CD 30701 18 9 a. a. NN 30701 19 1 The the DT 30701 19 2 Environment Environment NNP 30701 19 3 27 27 CD 30701 19 4 - - SYM 30701 19 5 31 31 CD 30701 19 6 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 30701 19 7 St. St. NNP 30701 19 8 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 19 9 b. b. NN 30701 20 1 Use Use NNP 30701 20 2 and and CC 30701 20 3 Disuse Disuse NNP 30701 20 4 31 31 CD 30701 20 5 - - SYM 30701 20 6 34 34 CD 30701 20 7 From from IN 30701 20 8 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 20 9 to to IN 30701 20 10 Weismann Weismann NNP 30701 20 11 c. c. NN 30701 20 12 The the DT 30701 20 13 Unfolding Unfolding NNP 30701 20 14 Principle Principle NNP 30701 20 15 34 34 CD 30701 20 16 - - SYM 30701 20 17 36 36 CD 30701 20 18 Nägeli Nägeli NNP 30701 20 19 and and CC 30701 20 20 Bateson Bateson NNP 30701 20 21 d. d. NN 30701 20 22 Natural Natural NNP 30701 20 23 Selection Selection NNP 30701 20 24 36 36 CD 30701 20 25 - - SYM 30701 20 26 39 39 CD 30701 20 27 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 20 28 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30701 20 29 II II NNP 30701 20 30 THE the DT 30701 20 31 BEARING bearing NN 30701 20 32 OF of IN 30701 20 33 MENDEL MENDEL NNP 30701 20 34 'S 'S NNP 30701 20 35 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 30701 20 36 ON on IN 30701 20 37 THE the DT 30701 20 38 ORIGIN origin NN 30701 20 39 OF of IN 30701 20 40 HEREDITY heredity NN 30701 20 41 CHARACTERS character NNS 30701 20 42 1 1 CD 30701 20 43 . . . 30701 21 1 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 21 2 's 's POS 30701 21 3 First First NNP 30701 21 4 Discovery Discovery NNP 30701 21 5 -- -- . 30701 21 6 Segregation Segregation NNP 30701 21 7 41 41 CD 30701 21 8 - - SYM 30701 21 9 52 52 CD 30701 21 10 2 2 CD 30701 21 11 . . . 30701 22 1 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 22 2 's 's POS 30701 22 3 Second Second NNP 30701 22 4 Discovery Discovery NNP 30701 22 5 -- -- : 30701 22 6 Independent Independent NNP 30701 22 7 Assortment Assortment NNP 30701 22 8 52 52 CD 30701 22 9 - - SYM 30701 22 10 59 59 CD 30701 22 11 3 3 CD 30701 22 12 . . . 30701 23 1 The the DT 30701 23 2 Characters character NNS 30701 23 3 of of IN 30701 23 4 Wild Wild NNP 30701 23 5 Animals Animals NNPS 30701 23 6 and and CC 30701 23 7 Plants plant NNS 30701 23 8 Follow follow VBP 30701 23 9 the the DT 30701 23 10 Same Same NNP 30701 23 11 Laws Laws NNPS 30701 23 12 of of IN 30701 23 13 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 30701 23 14 as as RB 30701 23 15 do do VBP 30701 23 16 the the DT 30701 23 17 Characters character NNS 30701 23 18 of of IN 30701 23 19 Domesticated Domesticated NNP 30701 23 20 Animals Animals NNPS 30701 23 21 and and CC 30701 23 22 Plants Plants NNPS 30701 23 23 59 59 CD 30701 23 24 - - SYM 30701 23 25 84 84 CD 30701 23 26 a. a. NN 30701 24 1 Sexual Sexual NNP 30701 24 2 Dimorphism Dimorphism NNP 30701 24 3 61 61 CD 30701 24 4 - - SYM 30701 24 5 64 64 CD 30701 24 6 Eosin Eosin NNP 30701 24 7 eye eye NN 30701 24 8 color color NN 30701 24 9 of of IN 30701 24 10 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 24 11 61 61 CD 30701 24 12 - - SYM 30701 24 13 62 62 CD 30701 24 14 Color color NN 30701 24 15 of of IN 30701 24 16 the the DT 30701 24 17 Clover Clover NNP 30701 24 18 Butterfly Butterfly NNP 30701 24 19 , , , 30701 24 20 Colias Colias NNP 30701 24 21 philodice philodice NN 30701 24 22 62 62 CD 30701 24 23 - - SYM 30701 24 24 63 63 CD 30701 24 25 Color Color NNP 30701 24 26 of of IN 30701 24 27 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 24 28 turnus turnus NN 30701 24 29 63 63 CD 30701 24 30 Color color NN 30701 24 31 pattern pattern NN 30701 24 32 of of IN 30701 24 33 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 24 34 polytes polyte VBZ 30701 24 35 63 63 CD 30701 24 36 - - SYM 30701 24 37 64 64 CD 30701 24 38 b. b. NN 30701 25 1 Duplication duplication NN 30701 25 2 of of IN 30701 25 3 parts part NNS 30701 25 4 65 65 CD 30701 25 5 - - HYPH 30701 25 6 66 66 CD 30701 25 7 Thorax Thorax NNP 30701 25 8 of of IN 30701 25 9 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 10 65 65 CD 30701 25 11 Legs leg NNS 30701 25 12 of of IN 30701 25 13 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 14 65 65 CD 30701 25 15 - - SYM 30701 25 16 66 66 CD 30701 25 17 c. c. NN 30701 25 18 Loss Loss NNP 30701 25 19 of of IN 30701 25 20 characters character NNS 30701 25 21 66 66 CD 30701 25 22 - - HYPH 30701 25 23 68 68 CD 30701 25 24 " " `` 30701 25 25 Eyeless Eyeless NNP 30701 25 26 " " '' 30701 25 27 of of IN 30701 25 28 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 29 66 66 CD 30701 25 30 - - SYM 30701 25 31 67 67 CD 30701 25 32 Vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 25 33 wings wing NNS 30701 25 34 of of IN 30701 25 35 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 36 67 67 CD 30701 25 37 Bar Bar NNP 30701 25 38 eye eye NN 30701 25 39 of of IN 30701 25 40 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 41 67 67 CD 30701 25 42 - - SYM 30701 25 43 68 68 CD 30701 25 44 d. d. NN 30701 25 45 Small small JJ 30701 25 46 changes change NNS 30701 25 47 of of IN 30701 25 48 characters character NNS 30701 25 49 68 68 CD 30701 25 50 - - SYM 30701 25 51 70 70 CD 30701 25 52 " " `` 30701 25 53 Speck Speck NNP 30701 25 54 " " '' 30701 25 55 68 68 CD 30701 25 56 Bristles bristle NNS 30701 25 57 of of IN 30701 25 58 " " `` 30701 25 59 club club NN 30701 25 60 " " '' 30701 25 61 70 70 CD 30701 25 62 e. e. NNP 30701 25 63 Manifold Manifold NNP 30701 25 64 effects effect NNS 30701 25 65 of of IN 30701 25 66 same same JJ 30701 25 67 factor factor NN 30701 25 68 71 71 CD 30701 25 69 f. f. NNP 30701 25 70 Constant constant JJ 30701 25 71 but but CC 30701 25 72 trivial trivial JJ 30701 25 73 effects effect NNS 30701 25 74 may may MD 30701 25 75 be be VB 30701 25 76 the the DT 30701 25 77 product product NN 30701 25 78 of of IN 30701 25 79 factors factor NNS 30701 25 80 having have VBG 30701 25 81 other other JJ 30701 25 82 vital vital JJ 30701 25 83 aspect aspect NN 30701 25 84 73 73 CD 30701 25 85 g. g. NNP 30701 25 86 Sex sex NN 30701 25 87 - - HYPH 30701 25 88 linked link VBN 30701 25 89 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 25 90 75 75 CD 30701 25 91 - - SYM 30701 25 92 80 80 CD 30701 25 93 in in IN 30701 25 94 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 95 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 25 96 75 75 CD 30701 25 97 - - SYM 30701 25 98 76 76 CD 30701 25 99 in in IN 30701 25 100 the the DT 30701 25 101 wild wild JJ 30701 25 102 species specie NNS 30701 25 103 D. D. NNP 30701 25 104 repleta repleta NNP 30701 25 105 76 76 CD 30701 25 106 in in IN 30701 25 107 man man NN 30701 25 108 77 77 CD 30701 25 109 in in IN 30701 25 110 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 25 111 Fowls Fowls NNP 30701 25 112 77 77 CD 30701 25 113 - - SYM 30701 25 114 78 78 CD 30701 25 115 in in IN 30701 25 116 the the DT 30701 25 117 wild wild JJ 30701 25 118 moth moth NN 30701 25 119 , , , 30701 25 120 Abraxas Abraxas NNP 30701 25 121 78 78 CD 30701 25 122 - - SYM 30701 25 123 80 80 CD 30701 25 124 h. h. NN 30701 25 125 Multiple multiple JJ 30701 25 126 allelomorphs allelomorph NNS 30701 25 127 81 81 CD 30701 25 128 - - SYM 30701 25 129 84 84 CD 30701 25 130 in in IN 30701 25 131 the the DT 30701 25 132 wild wild JJ 30701 25 133 Grouse Grouse NNP 30701 25 134 Locust Locust NNP 30701 25 135 81 81 CD 30701 25 136 - - SYM 30701 25 137 83 83 CD 30701 25 138 in in IN 30701 25 139 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 25 140 mice mouse NNS 30701 25 141 and and CC 30701 25 142 rabbits rabbit NNS 30701 25 143 83 83 CD 30701 25 144 in in IN 30701 25 145 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 25 146 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 25 147 84 84 CD 30701 25 148 4 4 CD 30701 25 149 . . . 30701 26 1 MUTATION mutation NN 30701 26 2 AND and CC 30701 26 3 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 26 4 84 84 CD 30701 26 5 - - SYM 30701 26 6 88 88 CD 30701 26 7 CHAPTER chapter NN 30701 26 8 III III NNP 30701 26 9 THE the DT 30701 26 10 FACTORIAL factorial NN 30701 26 11 THEORY theory NN 30701 26 12 OF of IN 30701 26 13 HEREDITY HEREDITY NNP 30701 26 14 AND and CC 30701 26 15 THE the DT 30701 26 16 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 30701 26 17 OF of IN 30701 26 18 THE the DT 30701 26 19 GERM GERM NNP 30701 26 20 PLASM PLASM VBD 30701 26 21 1 1 CD 30701 26 22 . . . 30701 27 1 THE the DT 30701 27 2 CELLULAR CELLULAR NNP 30701 27 3 BASIS basi NNS 30701 27 4 OF of IN 30701 27 5 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 30701 27 6 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 27 7 AND and CC 30701 27 8 HEREDITY heredity NN 30701 27 9 89 89 CD 30701 27 10 - - SYM 30701 27 11 98 98 CD 30701 27 12 2 2 CD 30701 27 13 . . . 30701 28 1 THE the DT 30701 28 2 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 30701 28 3 OF of IN 30701 28 4 MENDELIAN mendelian NN 30701 28 5 HEREDITY heredity NN 30701 28 6 DISCOVERED discover VBN 30701 28 7 IN in IN 30701 28 8 THE the DT 30701 28 9 BEHAVIOR behavior NN 30701 28 10 OF of IN 30701 28 11 THE the DT 30701 28 12 CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES NNP 30701 28 13 98 98 CD 30701 28 14 - - SYM 30701 28 15 102 102 CD 30701 28 16 3 3 CD 30701 28 17 . . . 30701 29 1 THE the DT 30701 29 2 FOUR four CD 30701 29 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 30701 29 4 LINKAGE linkage NN 30701 29 5 GROUPS group NNS 30701 29 6 OF of IN 30701 29 7 DROSOPHILA DROSOPHILA NNP 30701 29 8 AMPELOPHILA AMPELOPHILA NNP 30701 29 9 103 103 CD 30701 29 10 - - SYM 30701 29 11 118 118 CD 30701 29 12 a. a. NN 30701 30 1 Group Group NNP 30701 30 2 I. I. NNP 30701 31 1 104 104 CD 30701 31 2 - - HYPH 30701 31 3 109 109 CD 30701 31 4 b. b. NN 30701 32 1 Group Group NNP 30701 32 2 II II NNP 30701 32 3 . . . 30701 33 1 109 109 CD 30701 33 2 - - SYM 30701 33 3 112 112 CD 30701 33 4 c. c. NN 30701 33 5 Group Group NNP 30701 33 6 III III NNP 30701 33 7 . . . 30701 34 1 112 112 CD 30701 34 2 - - SYM 30701 34 3 115 115 CD 30701 34 4 d. d. NNP 30701 34 5 Group Group NNP 30701 34 6 IV IV NNP 30701 34 7 . . . 30701 35 1 115 115 CD 30701 35 2 - - SYM 30701 35 3 118 118 CD 30701 35 4 4 4 CD 30701 35 5 . . . 30701 36 1 LOCALIZATION localization NN 30701 36 2 OF of IN 30701 36 3 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 30701 36 4 IN in IN 30701 36 5 THE the DT 30701 36 6 CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES NNP 30701 36 7 118 118 CD 30701 36 8 - - HYPH 30701 36 9 142 142 CD 30701 36 10 a. a. NN 30701 37 1 The the DT 30701 37 2 Evidence evidence NN 30701 37 3 from from IN 30701 37 4 Sex Sex NNP 30701 37 5 Linked Linked NNP 30701 37 6 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 30701 37 7 118 118 CD 30701 37 8 - - HYPH 30701 37 9 137 137 CD 30701 37 10 b. b. NN 30701 38 1 The the DT 30701 38 2 Evidence evidence NN 30701 38 3 from from IN 30701 38 4 Interference Interference NNP 30701 38 5 137 137 CD 30701 38 6 - - SYM 30701 38 7 138 138 CD 30701 38 8 c. c. NN 30701 38 9 The the DT 30701 38 10 Evidence evidence NN 30701 38 11 from from IN 30701 38 12 Non Non NNP 30701 38 13 - - NNP 30701 38 14 Disjunction Disjunction NNP 30701 38 15 139 139 CD 30701 38 16 - - SYM 30701 38 17 142 142 CD 30701 38 18 5 5 CD 30701 38 19 . . . 30701 39 1 HOW how WRB 30701 39 2 MANY many JJ 30701 39 3 GENETIC genetic NN 30701 39 4 FACTORS factor NNS 30701 39 5 ARE are VBP 30701 39 6 THERE there RB 30701 39 7 IN in IN 30701 39 8 THE the DT 30701 39 9 GERM GERM NNP 30701 39 10 - - HYPH 30701 39 11 PLASM PLASM NNP 30701 39 12 OF of IN 30701 39 13 A a DT 30701 39 14 SINGLE single JJ 30701 39 15 INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL NNS 30701 39 16 ? ? . 30701 40 1 142 142 CD 30701 40 2 - - SYM 30701 40 3 143 143 CD 30701 40 4 6 6 CD 30701 40 5 . . . 30701 41 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 30701 41 2 144 144 CD 30701 41 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30701 41 4 IV IV NNP 30701 41 5 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 30701 41 6 AND and CC 30701 41 7 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 41 8 1 1 CD 30701 41 9 . . . 30701 42 1 THE the DT 30701 42 2 THEORY theory NN 30701 42 3 OF of IN 30701 42 4 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 30701 42 5 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 30701 42 6 145 145 CD 30701 42 7 - - SYM 30701 42 8 161 161 CD 30701 42 9 2 2 CD 30701 42 10 . . . 30701 43 1 HOW how WRB 30701 43 2 HAS have VBZ 30701 43 3 SELECTION SELECTION VBN 30701 43 4 IN in IN 30701 43 5 DOMESTICATED domesticate VBN 30701 43 6 ANIMALS animal NNS 30701 43 7 AND and CC 30701 43 8 PLANTS plant NNS 30701 43 9 BROUGHT brought VBP 30701 43 10 ABOUT about IN 30701 43 11 ITS its PRP$ 30701 43 12 RESULTS result NNS 30701 43 13 ? ? . 30701 44 1 161 161 CD 30701 44 2 - - SYM 30701 44 3 165 165 CD 30701 44 4 3 3 CD 30701 44 5 . . . 30701 45 1 ARE are VBP 30701 45 2 FACTORS factor NNS 30701 45 3 CHANGED change VBN 30701 45 4 THROUGH through NN 30701 45 5 SELECTION selection NN 30701 45 6 ? ? . 30701 46 1 165 165 CD 30701 46 2 - - SYM 30701 46 3 187 187 CD 30701 46 4 4 4 CD 30701 46 5 . . . 30701 47 1 HOW how WRB 30701 47 2 DOES do VBZ 30701 47 3 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 30701 47 4 SELECTION selection NN 30701 47 5 INFLUENCE influence VB 30701 47 6 THE the DT 30701 47 7 COURSE course NN 30701 47 8 OF of IN 30701 47 9 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 47 10 ? ? . 30701 48 1 187 187 CD 30701 48 2 - - SYM 30701 48 3 193 193 CD 30701 48 4 5 5 CD 30701 48 5 . . . 30701 49 1 CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS NNP 30701 49 2 193 193 CD 30701 49 3 - - SYM 30701 49 4 194 194 CD 30701 49 5 INDEX INDEX NNP 30701 49 6 195 195 CD 30701 49 7 - - HYPH 30701 49 8 197 197 CD 30701 49 9 * * NFP 30701 49 10 * * NFP 30701 49 11 * * NFP 30701 49 12 * * NFP 30701 49 13 * * NFP 30701 49 14 CHAPTER chapter NN 30701 49 15 I i NN 30701 49 16 A a DT 30701 49 17 REVALUATION revaluation NN 30701 49 18 OF of IN 30701 49 19 THE the DT 30701 49 20 EVIDENCE evidence NN 30701 49 21 ON on IN 30701 49 22 WHICH which WDT 30701 49 23 THE the DT 30701 49 24 THEORY theory NN 30701 49 25 OF of IN 30701 49 26 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 49 27 WAS be VBD 30701 49 28 BASED based NN 30701 49 29 We -PRON- PRP 30701 49 30 use use VBP 30701 49 31 the the DT 30701 49 32 word word NN 30701 49 33 evolution evolution NN 30701 49 34 in in IN 30701 49 35 many many JJ 30701 49 36 ways way NNS 30701 49 37 -- -- : 30701 49 38 to to TO 30701 49 39 include include VB 30701 49 40 many many JJ 30701 49 41 different different JJ 30701 49 42 kinds kind NNS 30701 49 43 of of IN 30701 49 44 changes change NNS 30701 49 45 . . . 30701 50 1 There there EX 30701 50 2 is be VBZ 30701 50 3 hardly hardly RB 30701 50 4 any any DT 30701 50 5 other other JJ 30701 50 6 scientific scientific JJ 30701 50 7 term term NN 30701 50 8 that that WDT 30701 50 9 is be VBZ 30701 50 10 used use VBN 30701 50 11 so so RB 30701 50 12 carelessly carelessly RB 30701 50 13 -- -- : 30701 50 14 to to TO 30701 50 15 imply imply VB 30701 50 16 so so RB 30701 50 17 much much RB 30701 50 18 , , , 30701 50 19 to to TO 30701 50 20 mean mean VB 30701 50 21 so so RB 30701 50 22 little little JJ 30701 50 23 . . . 30701 51 1 THREE three CD 30701 51 2 KINDS kind NNS 30701 51 3 OF of IN 30701 51 4 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 51 5 We -PRON- PRP 30701 51 6 speak speak VBP 30701 51 7 of of IN 30701 51 8 the the DT 30701 51 9 evolution evolution NN 30701 51 10 of of IN 30701 51 11 the the DT 30701 51 12 stars star NNS 30701 51 13 , , , 30701 51 14 of of IN 30701 51 15 the the DT 30701 51 16 evolution evolution NN 30701 51 17 of of IN 30701 51 18 the the DT 30701 51 19 horse horse NN 30701 51 20 , , , 30701 51 21 of of IN 30701 51 22 the the DT 30701 51 23 evolution evolution NN 30701 51 24 of of IN 30701 51 25 the the DT 30701 51 26 steam steam NN 30701 51 27 engine engine NN 30701 51 28 , , , 30701 51 29 as as IN 30701 51 30 though though IN 30701 51 31 they -PRON- PRP 30701 51 32 were be VBD 30701 51 33 all all DT 30701 51 34 part part NN 30701 51 35 of of IN 30701 51 36 the the DT 30701 51 37 same same JJ 30701 51 38 process process NN 30701 51 39 . . . 30701 52 1 What what WP 30701 52 2 have have VBP 30701 52 3 they -PRON- PRP 30701 52 4 in in IN 30701 52 5 common common JJ 30701 52 6 ? ? . 30701 53 1 Only only RB 30701 53 2 this this DT 30701 53 3 , , , 30701 53 4 that that IN 30701 53 5 each each DT 30701 53 6 concerns concern VBZ 30701 53 7 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 53 8 with with IN 30701 53 9 the the DT 30701 53 10 _ _ NNP 30701 53 11 history history NN 30701 53 12 _ _ NNP 30701 53 13 of of IN 30701 53 14 something something NN 30701 53 15 . . . 30701 54 1 When when WRB 30701 54 2 the the DT 30701 54 3 astronomer astronomer NN 30701 54 4 thinks think VBZ 30701 54 5 of of IN 30701 54 6 the the DT 30701 54 7 _ _ NNP 30701 54 8 evolution evolution NN 30701 54 9 _ _ NNP 30701 54 10 of of IN 30701 54 11 the the DT 30701 54 12 earth earth NN 30701 54 13 , , , 30701 54 14 the the DT 30701 54 15 moon moon NN 30701 54 16 , , , 30701 54 17 the the DT 30701 54 18 sun sun NN 30701 54 19 and and CC 30701 54 20 the the DT 30701 54 21 stars star NNS 30701 54 22 , , , 30701 54 23 he -PRON- PRP 30701 54 24 has have VBZ 30701 54 25 a a DT 30701 54 26 picture picture NN 30701 54 27 of of IN 30701 54 28 diffuse diffuse NN 30701 54 29 matter matter NN 30701 54 30 that that WDT 30701 54 31 has have VBZ 30701 54 32 slowly slowly RB 30701 54 33 condensed condense VBN 30701 54 34 . . . 30701 55 1 With with IN 30701 55 2 condensation condensation NN 30701 55 3 came come VBD 30701 55 4 heat heat NN 30701 55 5 ; ; : 30701 55 6 with with IN 30701 55 7 heat heat NN 30701 55 8 , , , 30701 55 9 action action NN 30701 55 10 and and CC 30701 55 11 reaction reaction NN 30701 55 12 within within IN 30701 55 13 the the DT 30701 55 14 mass mass NN 30701 55 15 until until IN 30701 55 16 the the DT 30701 55 17 chemical chemical NN 30701 55 18 substances substance NNS 30701 55 19 that that WDT 30701 55 20 we -PRON- PRP 30701 55 21 know know VBP 30701 55 22 today today NN 30701 55 23 were be VBD 30701 55 24 produced produce VBN 30701 55 25 . . . 30701 56 1 This this DT 30701 56 2 is be VBZ 30701 56 3 the the DT 30701 56 4 nebular nebular JJ 30701 56 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 56 6 of of IN 30701 56 7 the the DT 30701 56 8 astronomer astronomer NN 30701 56 9 . . . 30701 57 1 The the DT 30701 57 2 astronomer astronomer NN 30701 57 3 explains explain VBZ 30701 57 4 , , , 30701 57 5 or or CC 30701 57 6 tries try VBZ 30701 57 7 to to TO 30701 57 8 explain explain VB 30701 57 9 , , , 30701 57 10 how how WRB 30701 57 11 this this DT 30701 57 12 evolution evolution NN 30701 57 13 took take VBD 30701 57 14 place place NN 30701 57 15 , , , 30701 57 16 by by IN 30701 57 17 an an DT 30701 57 18 appeal appeal NN 30701 57 19 to to IN 30701 57 20 the the DT 30701 57 21 physical physical JJ 30701 57 22 processes process NNS 30701 57 23 that that WDT 30701 57 24 have have VBP 30701 57 25 been be VBN 30701 57 26 worked work VBN 30701 57 27 out out RP 30701 57 28 in in IN 30701 57 29 the the DT 30701 57 30 laboratory laboratory NN 30701 57 31 , , , 30701 57 32 processes process NNS 30701 57 33 which which WDT 30701 57 34 he -PRON- PRP 30701 57 35 thinks think VBZ 30701 57 36 have have VBP 30701 57 37 existed exist VBN 30701 57 38 through through IN 30701 57 39 all all PDT 30701 57 40 the the DT 30701 57 41 eons eon NNS 30701 57 42 during during IN 30701 57 43 which which WDT 30701 57 44 this this DT 30701 57 45 evolution evolution NN 30701 57 46 was be VBD 30701 57 47 going go VBG 30701 57 48 on on RP 30701 57 49 and and CC 30701 57 50 which which WDT 30701 57 51 were be VBD 30701 57 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 57 53 immediate immediate JJ 30701 57 54 causes cause NNS 30701 57 55 . . . 30701 58 1 When when WRB 30701 58 2 the the DT 30701 58 3 biologist biologist NN 30701 58 4 thinks think VBZ 30701 58 5 of of IN 30701 58 6 the the DT 30701 58 7 evolution evolution NN 30701 58 8 of of IN 30701 58 9 animals animal NNS 30701 58 10 and and CC 30701 58 11 plants plant NNS 30701 58 12 , , , 30701 58 13 a a DT 30701 58 14 different different JJ 30701 58 15 picture picture NN 30701 58 16 presents present VBZ 30701 58 17 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 58 18 . . . 30701 59 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 59 2 thinks think VBZ 30701 59 3 of of IN 30701 59 4 series series NN 30701 59 5 of of IN 30701 59 6 animals animal NNS 30701 59 7 that that WDT 30701 59 8 have have VBP 30701 59 9 lived live VBN 30701 59 10 in in IN 30701 59 11 the the DT 30701 59 12 past past NN 30701 59 13 , , , 30701 59 14 whose whose WP$ 30701 59 15 bones bone NNS 30701 59 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 59 17 fig fig NN 30701 59 18 . . . 30701 60 1 1 1 LS 30701 60 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 60 3 and and CC 30701 60 4 shells shell NNS 30701 60 5 have have VBP 30701 60 6 been be VBN 30701 60 7 preserved preserve VBN 30701 60 8 in in IN 30701 60 9 the the DT 30701 60 10 rocks rock NNS 30701 60 11 . . . 30701 61 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 61 2 thinks think VBZ 30701 61 3 of of IN 30701 61 4 these these DT 30701 61 5 animals animal NNS 30701 61 6 as as IN 30701 61 7 having have VBG 30701 61 8 in in IN 30701 61 9 the the DT 30701 61 10 past past JJ 30701 61 11 given give VBN 30701 61 12 birth birth NN 30701 61 13 , , , 30701 61 14 through through IN 30701 61 15 an an DT 30701 61 16 unbroken unbroken JJ 30701 61 17 succession succession NN 30701 61 18 of of IN 30701 61 19 individuals individual NNS 30701 61 20 , , , 30701 61 21 to to IN 30701 61 22 the the DT 30701 61 23 living live VBG 30701 61 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 30701 61 25 of of IN 30701 61 26 the the DT 30701 61 27 earth earth NN 30701 61 28 today today NN 30701 61 29 . . . 30701 62 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 62 2 thinks think VBZ 30701 62 3 that that IN 30701 62 4 the the DT 30701 62 5 old old JJ 30701 62 6 , , , 30701 62 7 simpler simple JJR 30701 62 8 types type NNS 30701 62 9 of of IN 30701 62 10 the the DT 30701 62 11 past past NN 30701 62 12 have have VBP 30701 62 13 in in IN 30701 62 14 part part NN 30701 62 15 changed change VBN 30701 62 16 over over RP 30701 62 17 into into IN 30701 62 18 the the DT 30701 62 19 more more RBR 30701 62 20 complex complex 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30701 78 45 the the DT 30701 78 46 method method NN 30701 78 47 which which WDT 30701 78 48 he -PRON- PRP 30701 78 49 believes believe VBZ 30701 78 50 he -PRON- PRP 30701 78 51 makes make VBZ 30701 78 52 use use NN 30701 78 53 of of IN 30701 78 54 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 78 55 in in IN 30701 78 56 the the DT 30701 78 57 inorganic inorganic JJ 30701 78 58 world world NN 30701 78 59 . . . 30701 79 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 79 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 79 3 : : : 30701 79 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 79 5 . . . 30701 80 1 2 2 LS 30701 80 2 . . . 30701 81 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 81 2 of of IN 30701 81 3 pole pole JJ 30701 81 4 arms arm NNS 30701 81 5 . . . 30701 82 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 82 2 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 30701 82 3 Museum Museum NNP 30701 82 4 . . . 30701 83 1 After after IN 30701 83 2 Dean Dean NNP 30701 83 3 . . . 30701 83 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 83 5 ] ] -RRB- 30701 84 1 What what WP 30701 84 2 has have VBZ 30701 84 3 the the DT 30701 84 4 evolution evolution NN 30701 84 5 of of IN 30701 84 6 the the DT 30701 84 7 stars star NNS 30701 84 8 , , , 30701 84 9 of of IN 30701 84 10 the the DT 30701 84 11 horse horse NN 30701 84 12 and and CC 30701 84 13 of of IN 30701 84 14 human human JJ 30701 84 15 inventions invention NNS 30701 84 16 in in IN 30701 84 17 common common JJ 30701 84 18 ? ? . 30701 85 1 Only only RB 30701 85 2 this this DT 30701 85 3 , , , 30701 85 4 that that IN 30701 85 5 in in IN 30701 85 6 each each DT 30701 85 7 case case NN 30701 85 8 from from IN 30701 85 9 a a DT 30701 85 10 simple simple JJ 30701 85 11 beginning beginning NN 30701 85 12 through through IN 30701 85 13 a a DT 30701 85 14 series series NN 30701 85 15 of of IN 30701 85 16 changes change NNS 30701 85 17 something something NN 30701 85 18 more more RBR 30701 85 19 complex complex JJ 30701 85 20 , , , 30701 85 21 or or CC 30701 85 22 at at IN 30701 85 23 least least JJS 30701 85 24 different different JJ 30701 85 25 , , , 30701 85 26 has have VBZ 30701 85 27 come come VBN 30701 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VBZ 30701 86 37 science science NN 30701 86 38 ) ) -RRB- 30701 86 39 ; ; : 30701 86 40 that that RB 30701 86 41 is is RB 30701 86 42 , , , 30701 86 43 that that IN 30701 86 44 you -PRON- PRP 30701 86 45 believe believe VBP 30701 86 46 in in IN 30701 86 47 history history NN 30701 86 48 and and CC 30701 86 49 that that IN 30701 86 50 you -PRON- PRP 30701 86 51 believe believe VBP 30701 86 52 in in IN 30701 86 53 science science NN 30701 86 54 . . . 30701 87 1 But but CC 30701 87 2 let let VB 30701 87 3 us -PRON- PRP 30701 87 4 not not RB 30701 87 5 forget forget VB 30701 87 6 that that IN 30701 87 7 we -PRON- PRP 30701 87 8 may may MD 30701 87 9 have have VB 30701 87 10 complete complete JJ 30701 87 11 faith faith NN 30701 87 12 in in IN 30701 87 13 both both DT 30701 87 14 without without IN 30701 87 15 thereby thereby RB 30701 87 16 offering offer VBG 30701 87 17 any any DT 30701 87 18 explanation explanation NN 30701 87 19 of of IN 30701 87 20 either either DT 30701 87 21 . . . 30701 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 88 2 is be VBZ 30701 88 3 the the DT 30701 88 4 business business NN 30701 88 5 of of IN 30701 88 6 science science NN 30701 88 7 to to TO 30701 88 8 find find VB 30701 88 9 out out RP 30701 88 10 _ _ NNP 30701 88 11 specifically specifically RB 30701 88 12 _ _ IN 30701 88 13 what what WDT 30701 88 14 kinds kind NNS 30701 88 15 of of IN 30701 88 16 events event NNS 30701 88 17 were be VBD 30701 88 18 involved involve VBN 30701 88 19 when when WRB 30701 88 20 the the DT 30701 88 21 stars star NNS 30701 88 22 evolved evolve VBD 30701 88 23 in in IN 30701 88 24 the the DT 30701 88 25 sky sky NN 30701 88 26 , , , 30701 88 27 when when WRB 30701 88 28 the the DT 30701 88 29 horse horse NN 30701 88 30 evolved evolve VBD 30701 88 31 on on IN 30701 88 32 the the DT 30701 88 33 earth earth NN 30701 88 34 , , , 30701 88 35 and and CC 30701 88 36 the the DT 30701 88 37 steam steam NN 30701 88 38 engine engine NN 30701 88 39 was be VBD 30701 88 40 evolved evolve VBN 30701 88 41 from from IN 30701 88 42 the the DT 30701 88 43 mind mind NN 30701 88 44 of of IN 30701 88 45 man man NN 30701 88 46 . . . 30701 89 1 Is be VBZ 30701 89 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 89 3 not not RB 30701 89 4 rather rather RB 30701 89 5 an an DT 30701 89 6 empty empty JJ 30701 89 7 generalization generalization NN 30701 89 8 to to TO 30701 89 9 say say VB 30701 89 10 that that IN 30701 89 11 any any DT 30701 89 12 kind kind NN 30701 89 13 of of IN 30701 89 14 change change NN 30701 89 15 is be VBZ 30701 89 16 a a DT 30701 89 17 process process NN 30701 89 18 of of IN 30701 89 19 evolution evolution NN 30701 89 20 ? ? . 30701 90 1 At at IN 30701 90 2 most most RBS 30701 90 3 it -PRON- PRP 30701 90 4 means mean VBZ 30701 90 5 little little JJ 30701 90 6 more more JJR 30701 90 7 than than IN 30701 90 8 that that DT 30701 90 9 you -PRON- PRP 30701 90 10 want want VBP 30701 90 11 to to TO 30701 90 12 intimate intimate VB 30701 90 13 that that DT 30701 90 14 miraculous miraculous JJ 30701 90 15 intervention intervention NN 30701 90 16 is be VBZ 30701 90 17 not not RB 30701 90 18 necessary necessary JJ 30701 90 19 to to TO 30701 90 20 account account VB 30701 90 21 for for IN 30701 90 22 such such JJ 30701 90 23 kinds kind NNS 30701 90 24 of of IN 30701 90 25 histories history NNS 30701 90 26 . . . 30701 91 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 91 2 are be VBP 30701 91 3 concerned concern VBN 30701 91 4 here here RB 30701 91 5 more more RBR 30701 91 6 particularly particularly RB 30701 91 7 with with IN 30701 91 8 the the DT 30701 91 9 biologists biologist NNS 30701 91 10 ' ' POS 30701 91 11 ideas idea NNS 30701 91 12 of of IN 30701 91 13 evolution evolution NN 30701 91 14 . . . 30701 92 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 30701 92 2 intention intention NN 30701 92 3 is be VBZ 30701 92 4 to to TO 30701 92 5 review review VB 30701 92 6 the the DT 30701 92 7 evidence evidence NN 30701 92 8 on on IN 30701 92 9 which which WDT 30701 92 10 the the DT 30701 92 11 old old JJ 30701 92 12 theory theory NN 30701 92 13 rested rest VBD 30701 92 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 92 15 case case NN 30701 92 16 , , , 30701 92 17 in in IN 30701 92 18 the the DT 30701 92 19 light light NN 30701 92 20 of of IN 30701 92 21 some some DT 30701 92 22 of of IN 30701 92 23 the the DT 30701 92 24 newer new JJR 30701 92 25 evidence evidence NN 30701 92 26 of of IN 30701 92 27 recent recent JJ 30701 92 28 years year NNS 30701 92 29 . . . 30701 93 1 Four four CD 30701 93 2 great great JJ 30701 93 3 branches branch NNS 30701 93 4 of of IN 30701 93 5 study study NN 30701 93 6 have have VBP 30701 93 7 furnished furnish VBN 30701 93 8 the the DT 30701 93 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 93 10 of of IN 30701 93 11 organic organic JJ 30701 93 12 evolution evolution NN 30701 93 13 . . . 30701 94 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 94 2 are be VBP 30701 94 3 : : : 30701 94 4 Comparative comparative JJ 30701 94 5 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 94 6 . . . 30701 95 1 Embryology embryology NN 30701 95 2 . . . 30701 96 1 Paleontology paleontology NN 30701 96 2 . . . 30701 97 1 Experimental Experimental NNP 30701 97 2 Breeding Breeding NNP 30701 97 3 or or CC 30701 97 4 Genetics Genetics NNP 30701 97 5 . . . 30701 98 1 _ _ NNP 30701 98 2 The the DT 30701 98 3 Evidence evidence NN 30701 98 4 from from IN 30701 98 5 Comparative Comparative NNP 30701 98 6 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 30701 98 7 _ _ NNP 30701 98 8 When when WRB 30701 98 9 we -PRON- PRP 30701 98 10 study study VBP 30701 98 11 animals animal NNS 30701 98 12 and and CC 30701 98 13 plants plant NNS 30701 98 14 we -PRON- PRP 30701 98 15 find find VBP 30701 98 16 that that IN 30701 98 17 they -PRON- PRP 30701 98 18 can can MD 30701 98 19 be be VB 30701 98 20 arranged arrange VBN 30701 98 21 in in IN 30701 98 22 groups group NNS 30701 98 23 according accord VBG 30701 98 24 to to IN 30701 98 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 98 26 resemblances resemblance NNS 30701 98 27 . . . 30701 99 1 This this DT 30701 99 2 is be VBZ 30701 99 3 the the DT 30701 99 4 basis basis NN 30701 99 5 of of IN 30701 99 6 comparative comparative JJ 30701 99 7 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 99 8 , , , 30701 99 9 which which WDT 30701 99 10 is be VBZ 30701 99 11 only only RB 30701 99 12 an an DT 30701 99 13 accurate accurate JJ 30701 99 14 study study NN 30701 99 15 of of IN 30701 99 16 facts fact NNS 30701 99 17 that that WDT 30701 99 18 are be VBP 30701 99 19 superficially superficially RB 30701 99 20 obvious obvious JJ 30701 99 21 to to IN 30701 99 22 everyone everyone NN 30701 99 23 . . . 30701 100 1 The the DT 30701 100 2 groups group NNS 30701 100 3 are be VBP 30701 100 4 based base VBN 30701 100 5 not not RB 30701 100 6 on on IN 30701 100 7 a a DT 30701 100 8 single single JJ 30701 100 9 difference difference NN 30701 100 10 , , , 30701 100 11 but but CC 30701 100 12 on on IN 30701 100 13 a a DT 30701 100 14 very very RB 30701 100 15 large large JJ 30701 100 16 number number NN 30701 100 17 of of IN 30701 100 18 resemblances resemblance NNS 30701 100 19 . . . 30701 101 1 Let let VB 30701 101 2 us -PRON- PRP 30701 101 3 take take VB 30701 101 4 for for IN 30701 101 5 example example NN 30701 101 6 the the DT 30701 101 7 group group NN 30701 101 8 of of IN 30701 101 9 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 30701 101 10 . . . 30701 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 102 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 102 3 : : : 30701 102 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 102 5 . . . 30701 103 1 3 3 LS 30701 103 2 . . . 30701 104 1 Limb limb NN 30701 104 2 skeletons skeleton NNS 30701 104 3 of of IN 30701 104 4 extinct extinct JJ 30701 104 5 and and CC 30701 104 6 living living NN 30701 104 7 animals animal NNS 30701 104 8 , , , 30701 104 9 showing show VBG 30701 104 10 the the DT 30701 104 11 homologous homologous JJ 30701 104 12 bones bone NNS 30701 104 13 : : : 30701 104 14 1 1 LS 30701 104 15 , , , 30701 104 16 salamander salamander JJ 30701 104 17 ; ; : 30701 104 18 2 2 CD 30701 104 19 , , , 30701 104 20 frog frog NN 30701 104 21 ; ; : 30701 104 22 3 3 CD 30701 104 23 , , , 30701 104 24 turtle turtle NN 30701 104 25 ; ; : 30701 104 26 4 4 CD 30701 104 27 , , , 30701 104 28 Aetosaurus Aetosaurus NNP 30701 104 29 ; ; : 30701 104 30 5 5 CD 30701 104 31 , , , 30701 104 32 Pleisiosaurus Pleisiosaurus NNP 30701 104 33 ; ; : 30701 104 34 6 6 CD 30701 104 35 , , , 30701 104 36 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 30701 104 37 ; ; : 30701 104 38 7 7 CD 30701 104 39 , , , 30701 104 40 Mesosaurus Mesosaurus NNP 30701 104 41 ; ; : 30701 104 42 8 8 CD 30701 104 43 , , , 30701 104 44 duck duck NN 30701 104 45 . . . 30701 105 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 105 2 After after IN 30701 105 3 Jordan Jordan NNP 30701 105 4 and and CC 30701 105 5 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 30701 105 6 . . . 30701 105 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 105 8 ] ] -RRB- 30701 106 1 The the DT 30701 106 2 hand hand NN 30701 106 3 and and CC 30701 106 4 the the DT 30701 106 5 arm arm NN 30701 106 6 of of IN 30701 106 7 man man NN 30701 106 8 are be VBP 30701 106 9 similar similar JJ 30701 106 10 to to IN 30701 106 11 the the DT 30701 106 12 hand hand NN 30701 106 13 and and CC 30701 106 14 arm arm NN 30701 106 15 of of IN 30701 106 16 the the DT 30701 106 17 ape ape NN 30701 106 18 . . . 30701 107 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 107 2 find find VBP 30701 107 3 the the DT 30701 107 4 same same JJ 30701 107 5 plan plan NN 30701 107 6 in in IN 30701 107 7 the the DT 30701 107 8 forefoot forefoot NN 30701 107 9 of of IN 30701 107 10 the the DT 30701 107 11 rat rat NN 30701 107 12 , , , 30701 107 13 the the DT 30701 107 14 elephant elephant NN 30701 107 15 , , , 30701 107 16 the the DT 30701 107 17 horse horse NN 30701 107 18 and and CC 30701 107 19 the the DT 30701 107 20 opossum opossum NN 30701 107 21 . . . 30701 108 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 108 2 can can MD 30701 108 3 identify identify VB 30701 108 4 the the DT 30701 108 5 same same JJ 30701 108 6 parts part NNS 30701 108 7 in in IN 30701 108 8 the the DT 30701 108 9 forefoot forefoot NN 30701 108 10 of of IN 30701 108 11 the the DT 30701 108 12 lizard lizard NN 30701 108 13 , , , 30701 108 14 the the DT 30701 108 15 frog frog NN 30701 108 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 108 17 fig fig NN 30701 108 18 . . . 30701 109 1 3 3 LS 30701 109 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 109 3 , , , 30701 109 4 and and CC 30701 109 5 even even RB 30701 109 6 , , , 30701 109 7 though though IN 30701 109 8 less less RBR 30701 109 9 certainly certainly RB 30701 109 10 , , , 30701 109 11 in in IN 30701 109 12 the the DT 30701 109 13 pectoral pectoral JJ 30701 109 14 fins fin NNS 30701 109 15 of of IN 30701 109 16 fishes fish NNS 30701 109 17 . . . 30701 110 1 Comparison comparison NN 30701 110 2 does do VBZ 30701 110 3 not not RB 30701 110 4 end end VB 30701 110 5 here here RB 30701 110 6 . . . 30701 111 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 111 2 find find VBP 30701 111 3 similarities similarity NNS 30701 111 4 in in IN 30701 111 5 the the DT 30701 111 6 skull skull NN 30701 111 7 and and CC 30701 111 8 back back JJ 30701 111 9 bones bone NNS 30701 111 10 of of IN 30701 111 11 these these DT 30701 111 12 same same JJ 30701 111 13 animals animal NNS 30701 111 14 ; ; : 30701 111 15 in in IN 30701 111 16 the the DT 30701 111 17 brain brain NN 30701 111 18 ; ; : 30701 111 19 in in IN 30701 111 20 the the DT 30701 111 21 digestive digestive JJ 30701 111 22 system system NN 30701 111 23 ; ; : 30701 111 24 in in IN 30701 111 25 the the DT 30701 111 26 heart heart NN 30701 111 27 and and CC 30701 111 28 blood blood NN 30701 111 29 vessels vessel NNS 30701 111 30 ; ; : 30701 111 31 in in IN 30701 111 32 the the DT 30701 111 33 muscles muscle NNS 30701 111 34 . . . 30701 112 1 Each each DT 30701 112 2 of of IN 30701 112 3 these these DT 30701 112 4 systems system NNS 30701 112 5 is be VBZ 30701 112 6 very very RB 30701 112 7 complex complex JJ 30701 112 8 , , , 30701 112 9 but but CC 30701 112 10 the the DT 30701 112 11 same same JJ 30701 112 12 general general JJ 30701 112 13 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 112 14 is be VBZ 30701 112 15 found find VBN 30701 112 16 in in IN 30701 112 17 all all DT 30701 112 18 . . . 30701 113 1 Anyone anyone NN 30701 113 2 familiar familiar JJ 30701 113 3 with with IN 30701 113 4 the the DT 30701 113 5 evidence evidence NN 30701 113 6 will will MD 30701 113 7 , , , 30701 113 8 I -PRON- PRP 30701 113 9 think think VBP 30701 113 10 , , , 30701 113 11 probably probably RB 30701 113 12 reach reach VBP 30701 113 13 the the DT 30701 113 14 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 113 15 either either CC 30701 113 16 that that IN 30701 113 17 these these DT 30701 113 18 animals animal NNS 30701 113 19 have have VBP 30701 113 20 been be VBN 30701 113 21 created create VBN 30701 113 22 on on IN 30701 113 23 some some DT 30701 113 24 preconceived preconceive VBN 30701 113 25 plan plan NN 30701 113 26 , , , 30701 113 27 or or CC 30701 113 28 else else RB 30701 113 29 that that WDT 30701 113 30 they -PRON- PRP 30701 113 31 have have VBP 30701 113 32 some some DT 30701 113 33 other other JJ 30701 113 34 bond bond NN 30701 113 35 that that WDT 30701 113 36 unites unite VBZ 30701 113 37 them -PRON- PRP 30701 113 38 ; ; : 30701 113 39 for for IN 30701 113 40 we -PRON- PRP 30701 113 41 find find VBP 30701 113 42 it -PRON- PRP 30701 113 43 difficult difficult JJ 30701 113 44 to to TO 30701 113 45 believe believe VB 30701 113 46 that that IN 30701 113 47 such such JJ 30701 113 48 complex complex NN 30701 113 49 , , , 30701 113 50 yet yet CC 30701 113 51 similar similar JJ 30701 113 52 things thing NNS 30701 113 53 could could MD 30701 113 54 have have VB 30701 113 55 arisen arise VBN 30701 113 56 independently independently RB 30701 113 57 . . . 30701 114 1 But but CC 30701 114 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 114 3 try try VBP 30701 114 4 to to TO 30701 114 5 convince convince VB 30701 114 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 114 7 students student NNS 30701 114 8 of of IN 30701 114 9 the the DT 30701 114 10 truth truth NN 30701 114 11 of of IN 30701 114 12 the the DT 30701 114 13 theory theory NN 30701 114 14 of of IN 30701 114 15 evolution evolution NN 30701 114 16 not not RB 30701 114 17 so so RB 30701 114 18 much much RB 30701 114 19 by by IN 30701 114 20 calling call VBG 30701 114 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 114 22 attention attention NN 30701 114 23 to to IN 30701 114 24 this this DT 30701 114 25 relation relation NN 30701 114 26 as as IN 30701 114 27 by by IN 30701 114 28 tracing trace VBG 30701 114 29 each each DT 30701 114 30 organ organ NN 30701 114 31 from from IN 30701 114 32 a a DT 30701 114 33 simple simple NN 30701 114 34 to to IN 30701 114 35 a a DT 30701 114 36 complex complex JJ 30701 114 37 structure structure NN 30701 114 38 . . . 30701 115 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 115 2 have have VBP 30701 115 3 never never RB 30701 115 4 known know VBN 30701 115 5 such such PDT 30701 115 6 a a DT 30701 115 7 course course NN 30701 115 8 to to TO 30701 115 9 fail fail VB 30701 115 10 in in IN 30701 115 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 115 12 intention intention NN 30701 115 13 . . . 30701 116 1 In in IN 30701 116 2 fact fact NN 30701 116 3 , , , 30701 116 4 I -PRON- PRP 30701 116 5 know know VBP 30701 116 6 that that IN 30701 116 7 the the DT 30701 116 8 student student NN 30701 116 9 often often RB 30701 116 10 becomes become VBZ 30701 116 11 so so RB 30701 116 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 30701 116 13 convinced convinced JJ 30701 116 14 that that IN 30701 116 15 he -PRON- PRP 30701 116 16 resents resent VBZ 30701 116 17 any any DT 30701 116 18 such such JJ 30701 116 19 attempt attempt NN 30701 116 20 as as IN 30701 116 21 that that DT 30701 116 22 which which WDT 30701 116 23 I -PRON- PRP 30701 116 24 am be VBP 30701 116 25 about about JJ 30701 116 26 to to TO 30701 116 27 make make VB 30701 116 28 to to TO 30701 116 29 point point VB 30701 116 30 out out RP 30701 116 31 that that IN 30701 116 32 the the DT 30701 116 33 evidence evidence NN 30701 116 34 for for IN 30701 116 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 116 36 conviction conviction NN 30701 116 37 is be VBZ 30701 116 38 not not RB 30701 116 39 above above IN 30701 116 40 criticism criticism NN 30701 116 41 . . . 30701 117 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 117 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 117 3 : : : 30701 117 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 117 5 . . . 30701 118 1 4 4 LS 30701 118 2 . . . 30701 119 1 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 119 2 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 119 3 . . . 30701 120 1 a a LS 30701 120 2 , , , 30701 120 3 Female Female NNP 30701 120 4 and and CC 30701 120 5 b b NNP 30701 120 6 , , , 30701 120 7 male male NN 30701 120 8 . . . 30701 120 9 ] ] -RRB- 30701 121 1 Because because IN 30701 121 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 121 3 can can MD 30701 121 4 often often RB 30701 121 5 arrange arrange VB 30701 121 6 the the DT 30701 121 7 series series NN 30701 121 8 of of IN 30701 121 9 structures structure NNS 30701 121 10 in in IN 30701 121 11 a a DT 30701 121 12 line line NN 30701 121 13 extending extend VBG 30701 121 14 from from IN 30701 121 15 the the DT 30701 121 16 very very RB 30701 121 17 simple simple JJ 30701 121 18 to to IN 30701 121 19 the the DT 30701 121 20 more more RBR 30701 121 21 complex complex JJ 30701 121 22 , , , 30701 121 23 we -PRON- PRP 30701 121 24 are be VBP 30701 121 25 apt apt JJ 30701 121 26 to to TO 30701 121 27 become become VB 30701 121 28 unduly unduly RB 30701 121 29 impressed impressed JJ 30701 121 30 by by IN 30701 121 31 this this DT 30701 121 32 fact fact NN 30701 121 33 and and CC 30701 121 34 conclude conclude VB 30701 121 35 that that IN 30701 121 36 if if IN 30701 121 37 we -PRON- PRP 30701 121 38 found find VBD 30701 121 39 the the DT 30701 121 40 complete complete JJ 30701 121 41 series series NN 30701 121 42 we -PRON- PRP 30701 121 43 should should MD 30701 121 44 find find VB 30701 121 45 all all PDT 30701 121 46 the the DT 30701 121 47 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 121 48 steps step NNS 30701 121 49 and and CC 30701 121 50 that that IN 30701 121 51 they -PRON- PRP 30701 121 52 have have VBP 30701 121 53 arisen arise VBN 30701 121 54 in in IN 30701 121 55 the the DT 30701 121 56 order order NN 30701 121 57 of of IN 30701 121 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 121 59 complexity complexity NN 30701 121 60 . . . 30701 122 1 This this DT 30701 122 2 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 122 3 is be VBZ 30701 122 4 not not RB 30701 122 5 necessarily necessarily RB 30701 122 6 correct correct JJ 30701 122 7 . . . 30701 123 1 Let let VB 30701 123 2 me -PRON- PRP 30701 123 3 give give VB 30701 123 4 some some DT 30701 123 5 examples example NNS 30701 123 6 that that WDT 30701 123 7 have have VBP 30701 123 8 come come VBN 30701 123 9 under under IN 30701 123 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 30701 123 11 own own JJ 30701 123 12 observation observation NN 30701 123 13 . . . 30701 124 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 124 2 have have VBP 30701 124 3 bred breed VBN 30701 124 4 for for IN 30701 124 5 five five CD 30701 124 6 years year NNS 30701 124 7 the the DT 30701 124 8 wild wild JJ 30701 124 9 fruit fruit NN 30701 124 10 fly fly NN 30701 124 11 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 124 12 ampelophila ampelophila VB 30701 124 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 124 14 fig fig NN 30701 124 15 . . . 30701 125 1 4 4 LS 30701 125 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 125 3 and and CC 30701 125 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 125 5 have have VBP 30701 125 6 found find VBN 30701 125 7 over over IN 30701 125 8 a a DT 30701 125 9 hundred hundred CD 30701 125 10 and and CC 30701 125 11 twenty twenty CD 30701 125 12 - - HYPH 30701 125 13 five five CD 30701 125 14 new new JJ 30701 125 15 types type NNS 30701 125 16 that that WDT 30701 125 17 breed breed VBP 30701 125 18 true true JJ 30701 125 19 . . . 30701 126 1 Each each DT 30701 126 2 has have VBZ 30701 126 3 arisen arise VBN 30701 126 4 independently independently RB 30701 126 5 and and CC 30701 126 6 suddenly suddenly RB 30701 126 7 . . . 30701 127 1 Every every DT 30701 127 2 part part NN 30701 127 3 of of IN 30701 127 4 the the DT 30701 127 5 body body NN 30701 127 6 has have VBZ 30701 127 7 been be VBN 30701 127 8 affected affect VBN 30701 127 9 by by IN 30701 127 10 one one CD 30701 127 11 or or CC 30701 127 12 another another DT 30701 127 13 of of IN 30701 127 14 these these DT 30701 127 15 mutations mutation NNS 30701 127 16 . . . 30701 128 1 For for IN 30701 128 2 instance instance NN 30701 128 3 many many JJ 30701 128 4 different different JJ 30701 128 5 kinds kind NNS 30701 128 6 of of IN 30701 128 7 changes change NNS 30701 128 8 have have VBP 30701 128 9 taken take VBN 30701 128 10 place place NN 30701 128 11 in in IN 30701 128 12 the the DT 30701 128 13 wings wing NNS 30701 128 14 and and CC 30701 128 15 several several JJ 30701 128 16 of of IN 30701 128 17 these these DT 30701 128 18 involve involve VBP 30701 128 19 the the DT 30701 128 20 size size NN 30701 128 21 of of IN 30701 128 22 the the DT 30701 128 23 wings wing NNS 30701 128 24 . . . 30701 129 1 If if IN 30701 129 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 129 3 arrange arrange VBP 30701 129 4 the the DT 30701 129 5 latter latter JJ 30701 129 6 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 30701 129 7 in in IN 30701 129 8 the the DT 30701 129 9 order order NN 30701 129 10 of of IN 30701 129 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 129 12 size size NN 30701 129 13 there there EX 30701 129 14 will will MD 30701 129 15 be be VB 30701 129 16 an an DT 30701 129 17 almost almost RB 30701 129 18 complete complete JJ 30701 129 19 series series NN 30701 129 20 beginning begin VBG 30701 129 21 with with IN 30701 129 22 the the DT 30701 129 23 normal normal JJ 30701 129 24 wings wing NNS 30701 129 25 and and CC 30701 129 26 ending end VBG 30701 129 27 with with IN 30701 129 28 those those DT 30701 129 29 of of IN 30701 129 30 apterous apterous JJ 30701 129 31 flies fly NNS 30701 129 32 . . . 30701 130 1 Several several JJ 30701 130 2 of of IN 30701 130 3 these these DT 30701 130 4 types type NNS 30701 130 5 are be VBP 30701 130 6 represented represent VBN 30701 130 7 in in IN 30701 130 8 figure figure NN 30701 130 9 5 5 CD 30701 130 10 . . . 30701 131 1 The the DT 30701 131 2 order order NN 30701 131 3 in in IN 30701 131 4 which which WDT 30701 131 5 these these DT 30701 131 6 mutations mutation NNS 30701 131 7 occurred occur VBD 30701 131 8 bears bear VBZ 30701 131 9 no no DT 30701 131 10 relation relation NN 30701 131 11 to to IN 30701 131 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 131 13 size size NN 30701 131 14 ; ; : 30701 131 15 each each DT 30701 131 16 originated originate VBD 30701 131 17 independently independently RB 30701 131 18 from from IN 30701 131 19 the the DT 30701 131 20 wild wild JJ 30701 131 21 type type NN 30701 131 22 . . . 30701 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 132 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 132 3 : : : 30701 132 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 132 5 . . . 30701 133 1 5 5 CD 30701 133 2 . . . 30701 134 1 Mutants mutant NNS 30701 134 2 of of IN 30701 134 3 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 134 4 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 134 5 arranged arrange VBN 30701 134 6 in in IN 30701 134 7 order order NN 30701 134 8 of of IN 30701 134 9 size size NN 30701 134 10 of of IN 30701 134 11 wings wing NNS 30701 134 12 : : : 30701 134 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 134 14 a a DT 30701 134 15 ) ) -RRB- 30701 134 16 cut cut NN 30701 134 17 ; ; : 30701 134 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 134 19 b b NN 30701 134 20 ) ) -RRB- 30701 134 21 beaded bead VBD 30701 134 22 ; ; : 30701 134 23 ( ( -LRB- 30701 134 24 c c NN 30701 134 25 ) ) -RRB- 30701 134 26 stumpy stumpy NNP 30701 134 27 ; ; : 30701 134 28 ( ( -LRB- 30701 134 29 d d LS 30701 134 30 ) ) -RRB- 30701 134 31 another another DT 30701 134 32 individual individual NN 30701 134 33 of of IN 30701 134 34 stumpy stumpy NN 30701 134 35 ; ; : 30701 134 36 ( ( -LRB- 30701 134 37 f f NNP 30701 134 38 ) ) -RRB- 30701 134 39 vestigial vestigial NNP 30701 134 40 ( ( -LRB- 30701 134 41 g g NN 30701 134 42 ) ) -RRB- 30701 134 43 apterous apterous JJ 30701 134 44 . . . 30701 134 45 ] ] -RRB- 30701 135 1 The the DT 30701 135 2 wings wing NNS 30701 135 3 of of IN 30701 135 4 the the DT 30701 135 5 wild wild JJ 30701 135 6 fly fly NN 30701 135 7 are be VBP 30701 135 8 straight straight JJ 30701 135 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 135 10 fig fig NN 30701 135 11 . . . 30701 136 1 4 4 LS 30701 136 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 136 3 . . . 30701 137 1 Several several JJ 30701 137 2 types type NNS 30701 137 3 have have VBP 30701 137 4 arisen arise VBN 30701 137 5 in in IN 30701 137 6 which which WDT 30701 137 7 the the DT 30701 137 8 wings wing NNS 30701 137 9 are be VBP 30701 137 10 bent bent JJ 30701 137 11 upwards upward NNS 30701 137 12 and and CC 30701 137 13 in in IN 30701 137 14 the the DT 30701 137 15 most most RBS 30701 137 16 extreme extreme JJ 30701 137 17 type type NN 30701 137 18 the the DT 30701 137 19 wings wing NNS 30701 137 20 are be VBP 30701 137 21 curled curl VBN 30701 137 22 over over IN 30701 137 23 the the DT 30701 137 24 back back NN 30701 137 25 , , , 30701 137 26 as as IN 30701 137 27 seen see VBN 30701 137 28 in in IN 30701 137 29 figure figure NN 30701 137 30 54 54 CD 30701 137 31 ( ( -LRB- 30701 137 32 g g NNP 30701 137 33 ) ) -RRB- 30701 137 34 , , , 30701 137 35 yet yet CC 30701 137 36 there there EX 30701 137 37 is be VBZ 30701 137 38 no no DT 30701 137 39 historical historical JJ 30701 137 40 connection connection NN 30701 137 41 between between IN 30701 137 42 these these DT 30701 137 43 stages stage NNS 30701 137 44 . . . 30701 138 1 Mutations mutation NNS 30701 138 2 have have VBP 30701 138 3 occurred occur VBN 30701 138 4 involving involve VBG 30701 138 5 the the DT 30701 138 6 pigmentation pigmentation NN 30701 138 7 of of IN 30701 138 8 the the DT 30701 138 9 body body NN 30701 138 10 and and CC 30701 138 11 wings wing NNS 30701 138 12 . . . 30701 139 1 The the DT 30701 139 2 head head NN 30701 139 3 and and CC 30701 139 4 thorax thorax NN 30701 139 5 of of IN 30701 139 6 the the DT 30701 139 7 wild wild JJ 30701 139 8 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 139 9 ampelophila ampelophila VBN 30701 139 10 are be VBP 30701 139 11 grayish grayish NN 30701 139 12 yellow yellow NNP 30701 139 13 , , , 30701 139 14 the the DT 30701 139 15 abdomen abdomen NNP 30701 139 16 is be VBZ 30701 139 17 banded band VBN 30701 139 18 with with IN 30701 139 19 yellow yellow JJ 30701 139 20 and and CC 30701 139 21 black black JJ 30701 139 22 , , , 30701 139 23 and and CC 30701 139 24 the the DT 30701 139 25 wings wing NNS 30701 139 26 are be VBP 30701 139 27 gray gray JJ 30701 139 28 . . . 30701 140 1 There there EX 30701 140 2 have have VBP 30701 140 3 appeared appear VBN 30701 140 4 in in IN 30701 140 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 140 6 cultures culture NNS 30701 140 7 several several JJ 30701 140 8 kinds kind NNS 30701 140 9 of of IN 30701 140 10 darker dark JJR 30701 140 11 types type NNS 30701 140 12 ranging range VBG 30701 140 13 to to IN 30701 140 14 almost almost RB 30701 140 15 black black JJ 30701 140 16 flies fly NNS 30701 140 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 140 18 fig fig NN 30701 140 19 . . . 30701 141 1 20 20 CD 30701 141 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 141 3 and and CC 30701 141 4 to to TO 30701 141 5 lighter light JJR 30701 141 6 types type NNS 30701 141 7 that that WDT 30701 141 8 are be VBP 30701 141 9 quite quite RB 30701 141 10 yellow yellow JJ 30701 141 11 . . . 30701 142 1 If if IN 30701 142 2 put put VBN 30701 142 3 in in IN 30701 142 4 line line NN 30701 142 5 a a DT 30701 142 6 series series NN 30701 142 7 may may MD 30701 142 8 be be VB 30701 142 9 made make VBN 30701 142 10 from from IN 30701 142 11 the the DT 30701 142 12 darkest dark JJS 30701 142 13 flies fly NNS 30701 142 14 at at IN 30701 142 15 one one CD 30701 142 16 end end NN 30701 142 17 to to IN 30701 142 18 the the DT 30701 142 19 light light JJ 30701 142 20 yellow yellow JJ 30701 142 21 flies fly NNS 30701 142 22 at at IN 30701 142 23 the the DT 30701 142 24 other other JJ 30701 142 25 . . . 30701 143 1 These these DT 30701 143 2 types type NNS 30701 143 3 , , , 30701 143 4 with with IN 30701 143 5 the the DT 30701 143 6 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 30701 143 7 that that WDT 30701 143 8 occur occur VBP 30701 143 9 within within IN 30701 143 10 each each DT 30701 143 11 type type NN 30701 143 12 , , , 30701 143 13 furnish furnish VB 30701 143 14 a a DT 30701 143 15 complete complete JJ 30701 143 16 series series NN 30701 143 17 of of IN 30701 143 18 gradations gradation NNS 30701 143 19 ; ; : 30701 143 20 yet yet CC 30701 143 21 historically historically RB 30701 143 22 they -PRON- PRP 30701 143 23 have have VBP 30701 143 24 arisen arise VBN 30701 143 25 independently independently RB 30701 143 26 of of IN 30701 143 27 each each DT 30701 143 28 other other JJ 30701 143 29 . . . 30701 144 1 Many many JJ 30701 144 2 changes change NNS 30701 144 3 in in IN 30701 144 4 eye eye NN 30701 144 5 color color NN 30701 144 6 have have VBP 30701 144 7 appeared appear VBN 30701 144 8 . . . 30701 145 1 As as RB 30701 145 2 many many JJ 30701 145 3 as as IN 30701 145 4 thirty thirty CD 30701 145 5 or or CC 30701 145 6 more more JJR 30701 145 7 races race NNS 30701 145 8 differing differ VBG 30701 145 9 in in IN 30701 145 10 eye eye NN 30701 145 11 color color NN 30701 145 12 are be VBP 30701 145 13 now now RB 30701 145 14 maintained maintain VBN 30701 145 15 in in IN 30701 145 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 145 17 cultures culture NNS 30701 145 18 . . . 30701 146 1 Some some DT 30701 146 2 of of IN 30701 146 3 them -PRON- PRP 30701 146 4 are be VBP 30701 146 5 so so RB 30701 146 6 similar similar JJ 30701 146 7 that that IN 30701 146 8 they -PRON- PRP 30701 146 9 can can MD 30701 146 10 scarcely scarcely RB 30701 146 11 be be VB 30701 146 12 separated separate VBN 30701 146 13 from from IN 30701 146 14 each each DT 30701 146 15 other other JJ 30701 146 16 . . . 30701 147 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 147 2 is be VBZ 30701 147 3 easily easily RB 30701 147 4 possible possible JJ 30701 147 5 beginning begin VBG 30701 147 6 with with IN 30701 147 7 the the DT 30701 147 8 darkest dark JJS 30701 147 9 eye eye NN 30701 147 10 color color NN 30701 147 11 , , , 30701 147 12 sepia sepia NNP 30701 147 13 , , , 30701 147 14 which which WDT 30701 147 15 is be VBZ 30701 147 16 deep deep RB 30701 147 17 brown brown JJ 30701 147 18 , , , 30701 147 19 to to TO 30701 147 20 pick pick VB 30701 147 21 out out RP 30701 147 22 a a DT 30701 147 23 perfectly perfectly RB 30701 147 24 graded grade VBN 30701 147 25 series series NN 30701 147 26 ending end VBG 30701 147 27 with with IN 30701 147 28 pure pure JJ 30701 147 29 white white JJ 30701 147 30 eyes eye NNS 30701 147 31 . . . 30701 148 1 But but CC 30701 148 2 such such PDT 30701 148 3 a a DT 30701 148 4 serial serial JJ 30701 148 5 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 148 6 would would MD 30701 148 7 give give VB 30701 148 8 a a DT 30701 148 9 totally totally RB 30701 148 10 false false JJ 30701 148 11 idea idea NN 30701 148 12 of of IN 30701 148 13 the the DT 30701 148 14 way way NN 30701 148 15 the the DT 30701 148 16 different different JJ 30701 148 17 types type NNS 30701 148 18 have have VBP 30701 148 19 arisen arise VBN 30701 148 20 ; ; : 30701 148 21 and and CC 30701 148 22 any any DT 30701 148 23 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 148 24 based base VBN 30701 148 25 on on IN 30701 148 26 the the DT 30701 148 27 existence existence NN 30701 148 28 of of IN 30701 148 29 such such PDT 30701 148 30 a a DT 30701 148 31 series series NN 30701 148 32 might may MD 30701 148 33 very very RB 30701 148 34 well well RB 30701 148 35 be be VB 30701 148 36 entirely entirely RB 30701 148 37 erroneous erroneous JJ 30701 148 38 , , , 30701 148 39 for for IN 30701 148 40 the the DT 30701 148 41 fact fact NN 30701 148 42 that that IN 30701 148 43 such such PDT 30701 148 44 a a DT 30701 148 45 series series NN 30701 148 46 exists exist VBZ 30701 148 47 bears bear VBZ 30701 148 48 no no DT 30701 148 49 relation relation NN 30701 148 50 to to IN 30701 148 51 the the DT 30701 148 52 order order NN 30701 148 53 in in IN 30701 148 54 which which WDT 30701 148 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 148 56 members member NNS 30701 148 57 have have VBP 30701 148 58 appeared appear VBN 30701 148 59 . . . 30701 149 1 Suppose suppose VB 30701 149 2 that that IN 30701 149 3 evolution evolution NN 30701 149 4 " " '' 30701 149 5 in in IN 30701 149 6 the the DT 30701 149 7 open open NN 30701 149 8 " " '' 30701 149 9 had have VBD 30701 149 10 taken take VBN 30701 149 11 place place NN 30701 149 12 in in IN 30701 149 13 the the DT 30701 149 14 same same JJ 30701 149 15 way way NN 30701 149 16 , , , 30701 149 17 by by IN 30701 149 18 means mean NNS 30701 149 19 of of IN 30701 149 20 _ _ NNP 30701 149 21 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 30701 149 22 _ _ NNP 30701 149 23 variation variation NN 30701 149 24 . . . 30701 150 1 What what WDT 30701 150 2 value value NN 30701 150 3 then then RB 30701 150 4 would would MD 30701 150 5 the the DT 30701 150 6 evidence evidence NN 30701 150 7 from from IN 30701 150 8 comparative comparative JJ 30701 150 9 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 150 10 have have VB 30701 150 11 in in RB 30701 150 12 so so RB 30701 150 13 far far RB 30701 150 14 as as IN 30701 150 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 150 16 is be VBZ 30701 150 17 based base VBN 30701 150 18 on on IN 30701 150 19 a a DT 30701 150 20 continuous continuous JJ 30701 150 21 series series NN 30701 150 22 of of IN 30701 150 23 variants variant NNS 30701 150 24 of of IN 30701 150 25 any any DT 30701 150 26 organ organ NN 30701 150 27 ? ? . 30701 151 1 No no DT 30701 151 2 one one NN 30701 151 3 familiar familiar JJ 30701 151 4 with with IN 30701 151 5 the the DT 30701 151 6 entire entire JJ 30701 151 7 evidence evidence NN 30701 151 8 will will MD 30701 151 9 doubt doubt VB 30701 151 10 for for IN 30701 151 11 a a DT 30701 151 12 moment moment NN 30701 151 13 that that IN 30701 151 14 these these DT 30701 151 15 125 125 CD 30701 151 16 races race NNS 30701 151 17 of of IN 30701 151 18 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 151 19 ampelophila ampelophila VBN 30701 151 20 belong belong VBP 30701 151 21 to to IN 30701 151 22 the the DT 30701 151 23 same same JJ 30701 151 24 species specie NNS 30701 151 25 and and CC 30701 151 26 have have VBP 30701 151 27 had have VBN 30701 151 28 a a DT 30701 151 29 common common JJ 30701 151 30 origin origin NN 30701 151 31 , , , 30701 151 32 for for IN 30701 151 33 while while IN 30701 151 34 they -PRON- PRP 30701 151 35 may may MD 30701 151 36 differ differ VB 30701 151 37 mainly mainly RB 30701 151 38 in in IN 30701 151 39 one one CD 30701 151 40 thing thing NN 30701 151 41 they -PRON- PRP 30701 151 42 are be VBP 30701 151 43 extremely extremely RB 30701 151 44 alike alike JJ 30701 151 45 in in IN 30701 151 46 a a DT 30701 151 47 hundred hundred CD 30701 151 48 other other JJ 30701 151 49 things thing NNS 30701 151 50 , , , 30701 151 51 and and CC 30701 151 52 in in IN 30701 151 53 the the DT 30701 151 54 general general JJ 30701 151 55 relation relation NN 30701 151 56 of of IN 30701 151 57 the the DT 30701 151 58 parts part NNS 30701 151 59 to to IN 30701 151 60 each each DT 30701 151 61 other other JJ 30701 151 62 . . . 30701 152 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 152 2 is be VBZ 30701 152 3 in in IN 30701 152 4 this this DT 30701 152 5 sense sense NN 30701 152 6 that that IN 30701 152 7 the the DT 30701 152 8 evidence evidence NN 30701 152 9 from from IN 30701 152 10 comparative comparative JJ 30701 152 11 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 152 12 can can MD 30701 152 13 be be VB 30701 152 14 used use VBN 30701 152 15 I -PRON- PRP 30701 152 16 think think VBP 30701 152 17 as as IN 30701 152 18 an an DT 30701 152 19 argument argument NN 30701 152 20 for for IN 30701 152 21 evolution evolution NN 30701 152 22 . . . 30701 153 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 153 2 is be VBZ 30701 153 3 the the DT 30701 153 4 resemblances resemblance NNS 30701 153 5 that that IN 30701 153 6 the the DT 30701 153 7 animals animal NNS 30701 153 8 or or CC 30701 153 9 plants plant NNS 30701 153 10 in in IN 30701 153 11 any any DT 30701 153 12 group group NN 30701 153 13 have have VBP 30701 153 14 in in IN 30701 153 15 common common JJ 30701 153 16 that that WDT 30701 153 17 is be VBZ 30701 153 18 the the DT 30701 153 19 basis basis NN 30701 153 20 for for IN 30701 153 21 such such PDT 30701 153 22 a a DT 30701 153 23 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 153 24 ; ; : 30701 153 25 it -PRON- PRP 30701 153 26 is be VBZ 30701 153 27 not not RB 30701 153 28 because because IN 30701 153 29 we -PRON- PRP 30701 153 30 can can MD 30701 153 31 arrange arrange VB 30701 153 32 in in IN 30701 153 33 a a DT 30701 153 34 continuous continuous JJ 30701 153 35 series series NN 30701 153 36 any any DT 30701 153 37 particular particular JJ 30701 153 38 variations variation NNS 30701 153 39 . . . 30701 154 1 In in IN 30701 154 2 other other JJ 30701 154 3 words word NNS 30701 154 4 , , , 30701 154 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 154 6 inference inference NN 30701 154 7 concerning concern VBG 30701 154 8 the the DT 30701 154 9 common common JJ 30701 154 10 descent descent NN 30701 154 11 of of IN 30701 154 12 two two CD 30701 154 13 or or CC 30701 154 14 more more JJR 30701 154 15 species specie NNS 30701 154 16 is be VBZ 30701 154 17 based base VBN 30701 154 18 on on IN 30701 154 19 the the DT 30701 154 20 totality totality NN 30701 154 21 of of IN 30701 154 22 such such JJ 30701 154 23 resemblances resemblance NNS 30701 154 24 that that WDT 30701 154 25 still still RB 30701 154 26 remain remain VBP 30701 154 27 in in IN 30701 154 28 large large JJ 30701 154 29 part part NN 30701 154 30 after after IN 30701 154 31 each each DT 30701 154 32 change change NN 30701 154 33 has have VBZ 30701 154 34 taken take VBN 30701 154 35 place place NN 30701 154 36 . . . 30701 155 1 In in IN 30701 155 2 this this DT 30701 155 3 sense sense NN 30701 155 4 the the DT 30701 155 5 argument argument NN 30701 155 6 from from IN 30701 155 7 comparative comparative JJ 30701 155 8 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 155 9 , , , 30701 155 10 while while IN 30701 155 11 not not RB 30701 155 12 a a DT 30701 155 13 demonstration demonstration NN 30701 155 14 , , , 30701 155 15 carries carry VBZ 30701 155 16 with with IN 30701 155 17 it -PRON- PRP 30701 155 18 , , , 30701 155 19 I -PRON- PRP 30701 155 20 think think VBP 30701 155 21 , , , 30701 155 22 a a DT 30701 155 23 high high JJ 30701 155 24 degree degree NN 30701 155 25 of of IN 30701 155 26 probability probability NN 30701 155 27 . . . 30701 156 1 _ _ NNP 30701 156 2 The the DT 30701 156 3 Evidence Evidence NNP 30701 156 4 from from IN 30701 156 5 Embryology Embryology NNP 30701 156 6 _ _ NNP 30701 156 7 In in IN 30701 156 8 passing pass VBG 30701 156 9 from from IN 30701 156 10 the the DT 30701 156 11 egg egg NN 30701 156 12 to to IN 30701 156 13 the the DT 30701 156 14 adult adult NN 30701 156 15 the the DT 30701 156 16 individual individual NN 30701 156 17 goes go VBZ 30701 156 18 through through IN 30701 156 19 a a DT 30701 156 20 series series NN 30701 156 21 of of IN 30701 156 22 changes change NNS 30701 156 23 . . . 30701 157 1 In in IN 30701 157 2 the the DT 30701 157 3 course course NN 30701 157 4 of of IN 30701 157 5 this this DT 30701 157 6 development development NN 30701 157 7 we -PRON- PRP 30701 157 8 see see VBP 30701 157 9 not not RB 30701 157 10 only only RB 30701 157 11 the the DT 30701 157 12 beginnings beginning NNS 30701 157 13 of of IN 30701 157 14 the the DT 30701 157 15 organs organ NNS 30701 157 16 that that WDT 30701 157 17 gradually gradually RB 30701 157 18 enlarge enlarge VBP 30701 157 19 and and CC 30701 157 20 change change VBP 30701 157 21 into into IN 30701 157 22 those those DT 30701 157 23 of of IN 30701 157 24 the the DT 30701 157 25 adult adult NN 30701 157 26 animal animal NN 30701 157 27 , , , 30701 157 28 but but CC 30701 157 29 also also RB 30701 157 30 see see VBP 30701 157 31 that that IN 30701 157 32 organs organ NNS 30701 157 33 appear appear VBP 30701 157 34 and and CC 30701 157 35 later later RB 30701 157 36 disappear disappear VB 30701 157 37 before before IN 30701 157 38 the the DT 30701 157 39 adult adult NN 30701 157 40 stage stage NN 30701 157 41 is be VBZ 30701 157 42 reached reach VBN 30701 157 43 . . . 30701 158 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 158 2 find find VBP 30701 158 3 , , , 30701 158 4 moreover moreover RB 30701 158 5 , , , 30701 158 6 that that IN 30701 158 7 the the DT 30701 158 8 young young JJ 30701 158 9 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 158 10 resemble resemble VBP 30701 158 11 in in IN 30701 158 12 a a DT 30701 158 13 most most RBS 30701 158 14 striking striking JJ 30701 158 15 way way NN 30701 158 16 the the DT 30701 158 17 adult adult NN 30701 158 18 stage stage NN 30701 158 19 of of IN 30701 158 20 groups group NNS 30701 158 21 that that WDT 30701 158 22 we -PRON- PRP 30701 158 23 place place VBP 30701 158 24 lower lower RBR 30701 158 25 in in IN 30701 158 26 the the DT 30701 158 27 scale scale NN 30701 158 28 of of IN 30701 158 29 evolution evolution NN 30701 158 30 . . . 30701 159 1 Many many JJ 30701 159 2 years year NNS 30701 159 3 before before IN 30701 159 4 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 159 5 advanced advance VBD 30701 159 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 159 7 theory theory NN 30701 159 8 of of IN 30701 159 9 evolution evolution NN 30701 159 10 through through IN 30701 159 11 natural natural JJ 30701 159 12 selection selection NN 30701 159 13 , , , 30701 159 14 the the DT 30701 159 15 resemblance resemblance NN 30701 159 16 of of IN 30701 159 17 the the DT 30701 159 18 young young JJ 30701 159 19 of of IN 30701 159 20 higher high JJR 30701 159 21 animals animal NNS 30701 159 22 to to IN 30701 159 23 the the DT 30701 159 24 adults adult NNS 30701 159 25 of of IN 30701 159 26 lower low JJR 30701 159 27 animals animal NNS 30701 159 28 had have VBD 30701 159 29 attracted attract VBN 30701 159 30 the the DT 30701 159 31 attention attention NN 30701 159 32 of of IN 30701 159 33 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 30701 159 34 and and CC 30701 159 35 various various JJ 30701 159 36 views view NNS 30701 159 37 , , , 30701 159 38 often often RB 30701 159 39 very very RB 30701 159 40 naïve naïve RB 30701 159 41 , , , 30701 159 42 had have VBD 30701 159 43 been be VBN 30701 159 44 advanced advance VBN 30701 159 45 to to TO 30701 159 46 account account VB 30701 159 47 for for IN 30701 159 48 the the DT 30701 159 49 resemblance resemblance NN 30701 159 50 . . . 30701 160 1 Among among IN 30701 160 2 these these DT 30701 160 3 speculations speculation NNS 30701 160 4 there there EX 30701 160 5 was be VBD 30701 160 6 one one CD 30701 160 7 practically practically RB 30701 160 8 identical identical JJ 30701 160 9 with with IN 30701 160 10 that that DT 30701 160 11 adopted adopt VBN 30701 160 12 by by IN 30701 160 13 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 160 14 and and CC 30701 160 15 the the DT 30701 160 16 post post NN 30701 160 17 - - NNS 30701 160 18 Darwinians darwinian NNS 30701 160 19 , , , 30701 160 20 namely namely RB 30701 160 21 that that IN 30701 160 22 the the DT 30701 160 23 higher high JJR 30701 160 24 animals animal NNS 30701 160 25 repeat repeat VBP 30701 160 26 in in IN 30701 160 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 160 28 development development NN 30701 160 29 the the DT 30701 160 30 _ _ NNP 30701 160 31 adult adult NN 30701 160 32 stages stage NNS 30701 160 33 _ _ RB 30701 160 34 of of IN 30701 160 35 lower low JJR 30701 160 36 animals animal NNS 30701 160 37 . . . 30701 161 1 Later later RB 30701 161 2 this this DT 30701 161 3 view view NN 30701 161 4 became become VBD 30701 161 5 one one CD 30701 161 6 of of IN 30701 161 7 the the DT 30701 161 8 cornerstones cornerstone NNS 30701 161 9 of of IN 30701 161 10 the the DT 30701 161 11 theory theory NN 30701 161 12 of of IN 30701 161 13 organic organic JJ 30701 161 14 evolution evolution NN 30701 161 15 . . . 30701 162 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 162 2 reached reach VBD 30701 162 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 162 4 climax climax NN 30701 162 5 in in IN 30701 162 6 the the DT 30701 162 7 writings writing NNS 30701 162 8 of of IN 30701 162 9 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 30701 162 10 , , , 30701 162 11 and and CC 30701 162 12 I -PRON- PRP 30701 162 13 think think VBP 30701 162 14 I -PRON- PRP 30701 162 15 may may MD 30701 162 16 add add VB 30701 162 17 without without IN 30701 162 18 exaggeration exaggeration NN 30701 162 19 that that IN 30701 162 20 for for IN 30701 162 21 twenty twenty CD 30701 162 22 - - HYPH 30701 162 23 five five CD 30701 162 24 years year NNS 30701 162 25 it -PRON- PRP 30701 162 26 furnished furnish VBD 30701 162 27 the the DT 30701 162 28 chief chief JJ 30701 162 29 inspiration inspiration NN 30701 162 30 of of IN 30701 162 31 the the DT 30701 162 32 school school NN 30701 162 33 of of IN 30701 162 34 descriptive descriptive JJ 30701 162 35 embryology embryology NN 30701 162 36 . . . 30701 163 1 Today today NN 30701 163 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 163 3 is be VBZ 30701 163 4 taught teach VBN 30701 163 5 in in IN 30701 163 6 practically practically RB 30701 163 7 all all DT 30701 163 8 textbooks textbook NNS 30701 163 9 of of IN 30701 163 10 biology biology NN 30701 163 11 . . . 30701 164 1 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 30701 164 2 called call VBD 30701 164 3 this this DT 30701 164 4 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 164 5 the the DT 30701 164 6 Biogenetic Biogenetic NNP 30701 164 7 Law Law NNP 30701 164 8 . . . 30701 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 165 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 165 3 : : : 30701 165 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 165 5 . . . 30701 166 1 6 6 CD 30701 166 2 . . . 30701 167 1 Young young JJ 30701 167 2 trout trout NN 30701 167 3 ( ( -LRB- 30701 167 4 Trutta Trutta NNP 30701 167 5 fario fario NN 30701 167 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 167 7 six six CD 30701 167 8 days day NNS 30701 167 9 after after IN 30701 167 10 hatching hatching NN 30701 167 11 . . . 30701 168 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 168 2 After after IN 30701 168 3 Ziegler Ziegler NNP 30701 168 4 . . . 30701 168 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 168 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 169 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 169 2 was be VBD 30701 169 3 recognized recognize VBN 30701 169 4 , , , 30701 169 5 of of IN 30701 169 6 course course NN 30701 169 7 , , , 30701 169 8 that that IN 30701 169 9 many many JJ 30701 169 10 embryonic embryonic JJ 30701 169 11 stages stage NNS 30701 169 12 could could MD 30701 169 13 not not RB 30701 169 14 possibly possibly RB 30701 169 15 represent represent VB 30701 169 16 ancestral ancestral JJ 30701 169 17 animals animal NNS 30701 169 18 . . . 30701 170 1 A a DT 30701 170 2 young young JJ 30701 170 3 fish fish NN 30701 170 4 with with IN 30701 170 5 a a DT 30701 170 6 huge huge JJ 30701 170 7 yolk yolk NN 30701 170 8 sac sac NN 30701 170 9 attached attach VBN 30701 170 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 170 11 fig fig NN 30701 170 12 . . . 30701 171 1 6 6 LS 30701 171 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 171 3 could could MD 30701 171 4 scarcely scarcely RB 30701 171 5 ever ever RB 30701 171 6 have have VB 30701 171 7 led lead VBN 30701 171 8 a a DT 30701 171 9 happy happy JJ 30701 171 10 , , , 30701 171 11 free free JJ 30701 171 12 life life NN 30701 171 13 as as IN 30701 171 14 an an DT 30701 171 15 adult adult NN 30701 171 16 individual individual NN 30701 171 17 . . . 30701 172 1 Such such JJ 30701 172 2 stages stage NNS 30701 172 3 were be VBD 30701 172 4 interpreted interpret VBN 30701 172 5 , , , 30701 172 6 however however RB 30701 172 7 , , , 30701 172 8 as as IN 30701 172 9 _ _ NNP 30701 172 10 embryonic embryonic JJ 30701 172 11 _ _ NNP 30701 172 12 additions addition NNS 30701 172 13 to to IN 30701 172 14 the the DT 30701 172 15 original original JJ 30701 172 16 ancestral ancestral JJ 30701 172 17 type type NN 30701 172 18 . . . 30701 173 1 The the DT 30701 173 2 embryo embryo NN 30701 173 3 had have VBD 30701 173 4 done do VBN 30701 173 5 something something NN 30701 173 6 on on IN 30701 173 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 173 8 own own JJ 30701 173 9 account account NN 30701 173 10 . . . 30701 174 1 In in IN 30701 174 2 some some DT 30701 174 3 animals animal NNS 30701 174 4 the the DT 30701 174 5 young young JJ 30701 174 6 have have VBP 30701 174 7 structures structure NNS 30701 174 8 that that WDT 30701 174 9 attach attach VBP 30701 174 10 them -PRON- PRP 30701 174 11 to to IN 30701 174 12 the the DT 30701 174 13 mother mother NN 30701 174 14 , , , 30701 174 15 as as IN 30701 174 16 does do VBZ 30701 174 17 the the DT 30701 174 18 placenta placenta NN 30701 174 19 of of IN 30701 174 20 the the DT 30701 174 21 mammals mammal NNS 30701 174 22 . . . 30701 175 1 In in IN 30701 175 2 other other JJ 30701 175 3 cases case NNS 30701 175 4 the the DT 30701 175 5 young young JJ 30701 175 6 develop develop VBP 30701 175 7 membranes membrane NNS 30701 175 8 about about IN 30701 175 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 175 10 -- -- : 30701 175 11 like like IN 30701 175 12 the the DT 30701 175 13 amnion amnion NN 30701 175 14 of of IN 30701 175 15 the the DT 30701 175 16 chick chick NNP 30701 175 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 175 18 fig fig NN 30701 175 19 . . . 30701 176 1 7 7 LS 30701 176 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 176 3 and and CC 30701 176 4 mammal mammal JJ 30701 176 5 -- -- : 30701 176 6 that that WDT 30701 176 7 would would MD 30701 176 8 have have VB 30701 176 9 shut shut VBN 30701 176 10 off off RP 30701 176 11 an an DT 30701 176 12 adult adult NN 30701 176 13 animal animal NN 30701 176 14 from from IN 30701 176 15 all all RB 30701 176 16 intercourse intercourse NN 30701 176 17 with with IN 30701 176 18 the the DT 30701 176 19 outside outside JJ 30701 176 20 world world NN 30701 176 21 . . . 30701 177 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 30701 177 2 of of IN 30701 177 3 such such JJ 30701 177 4 embryonic embryonic JJ 30701 177 5 adaptations adaptation NNS 30701 177 6 are be VBP 30701 177 7 known know VBN 30701 177 8 to to IN 30701 177 9 embryologists embryologist NNS 30701 177 10 . . . 30701 178 1 These these DT 30701 178 2 were be VBD 30701 178 3 explained explain VBN 30701 178 4 as as IN 30701 178 5 adaptations adaptation NNS 30701 178 6 and and CC 30701 178 7 as as IN 30701 178 8 falsifications falsification NNS 30701 178 9 of of IN 30701 178 10 the the DT 30701 178 11 ancestral ancestral JJ 30701 178 12 records record NNS 30701 178 13 . . . 30701 179 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 179 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 179 3 : : : 30701 179 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 179 5 . . . 30701 180 1 7 7 LS 30701 180 2 . . . 30701 181 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 181 2 of of IN 30701 181 3 chick chick NNP 30701 181 4 showing show VBG 30701 181 5 relations relation NNS 30701 181 6 of of IN 30701 181 7 amnion amnion NN 30701 181 8 , , , 30701 181 9 allantois allantois NNP 30701 181 10 and and CC 30701 181 11 yolk yolk NNP 30701 181 12 . . . 30701 182 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 182 2 After after IN 30701 182 3 Lillie Lillie NNP 30701 182 4 . . . 30701 182 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 182 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 183 1 At at IN 30701 183 2 the the DT 30701 183 3 end end NN 30701 183 4 of of IN 30701 183 5 the the DT 30701 183 6 last last JJ 30701 183 7 century century NN 30701 183 8 Weismann Weismann NNP 30701 183 9 injected inject VBD 30701 183 10 a a DT 30701 183 11 new new JJ 30701 183 12 idea idea NN 30701 183 13 into into IN 30701 183 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 183 15 views view NNS 30701 183 16 concerning concern VBG 30701 183 17 the the DT 30701 183 18 origin origin NN 30701 183 19 of of IN 30701 183 20 variations variation NNS 30701 183 21 . . . 30701 184 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 184 2 urged urge VBD 30701 184 3 that that IN 30701 184 4 variations variation NNS 30701 184 5 are be VBP 30701 184 6 germinal germinal JJ 30701 184 7 , , , 30701 184 8 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 185 1 they -PRON- PRP 30701 185 2 first first RB 30701 185 3 appear appear VBP 30701 185 4 in in IN 30701 185 5 the the DT 30701 185 6 egg egg NN 30701 185 7 and and CC 30701 185 8 the the DT 30701 185 9 sperm sperm NN 30701 185 10 as as IN 30701 185 11 changes change NNS 30701 185 12 that that WDT 30701 185 13 later later RB 30701 185 14 bring bring VBP 30701 185 15 about about RP 30701 185 16 modifications modification NNS 30701 185 17 in in IN 30701 185 18 the the DT 30701 185 19 individual individual NN 30701 185 20 . . . 30701 186 1 The the DT 30701 186 2 idea idea NN 30701 186 3 has have VBZ 30701 186 4 been be VBN 30701 186 5 fruitful fruitful JJ 30701 186 6 and and CC 30701 186 7 is be VBZ 30701 186 8 generally generally RB 30701 186 9 accepted accept VBN 30701 186 10 by by IN 30701 186 11 most most JJS 30701 186 12 biologists biologist NNS 30701 186 13 today today NN 30701 186 14 . . . 30701 187 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 187 2 means mean VBZ 30701 187 3 that that IN 30701 187 4 the the DT 30701 187 5 offspring offspring NN 30701 187 6 of of IN 30701 187 7 a a DT 30701 187 8 pair pair NN 30701 187 9 of of IN 30701 187 10 animals animal NNS 30701 187 11 are be VBP 30701 187 12 not not RB 30701 187 13 affected affect VBN 30701 187 14 by by IN 30701 187 15 the the DT 30701 187 16 structure structure NN 30701 187 17 or or CC 30701 187 18 the the DT 30701 187 19 activities activity NNS 30701 187 20 of of IN 30701 187 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 187 22 parents parent NNS 30701 187 23 , , , 30701 187 24 but but CC 30701 187 25 the the DT 30701 187 26 germ germ NNP 30701 187 27 plasm plasm NN 30701 187 28 is be VBZ 30701 187 29 the the DT 30701 187 30 unmodified unmodified JJ 30701 187 31 stream stream NN 30701 187 32 from from IN 30701 187 33 which which WDT 30701 187 34 both both CC 30701 187 35 the the DT 30701 187 36 parent parent NN 30701 187 37 and and CC 30701 187 38 the the DT 30701 187 39 young young JJ 30701 187 40 have have VBP 30701 187 41 arisen arise VBN 30701 187 42 . . . 30701 188 1 Hence hence RB 30701 188 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 188 3 resemblance resemblance NN 30701 188 4 . . . 30701 189 1 Now now RB 30701 189 2 , , , 30701 189 3 it -PRON- PRP 30701 189 4 has have VBZ 30701 189 5 been be VBN 30701 189 6 found find VBN 30701 189 7 that that IN 30701 189 8 a a DT 30701 189 9 variation variation NN 30701 189 10 arising arise VBG 30701 189 11 in in IN 30701 189 12 the the DT 30701 189 13 germ germ NNP 30701 189 14 plasm plasm NN 30701 189 15 , , , 30701 189 16 no no RB 30701 189 17 matter matter RB 30701 189 18 what what WP 30701 189 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 189 20 cause cause NN 30701 189 21 , , , 30701 189 22 may may MD 30701 189 23 affect affect VB 30701 189 24 any any DT 30701 189 25 stage stage NN 30701 189 26 in in IN 30701 189 27 the the DT 30701 189 28 development development NN 30701 189 29 of of IN 30701 189 30 the the DT 30701 189 31 next next JJ 30701 189 32 individuals individual NNS 30701 189 33 that that WDT 30701 189 34 arise arise VBP 30701 189 35 from from IN 30701 189 36 it -PRON- PRP 30701 189 37 . . . 30701 190 1 There there EX 30701 190 2 is be VBZ 30701 190 3 no no DT 30701 190 4 reason reason NN 30701 190 5 to to TO 30701 190 6 suppose suppose VB 30701 190 7 that that IN 30701 190 8 such such PDT 30701 190 9 a a DT 30701 190 10 change change NN 30701 190 11 produces produce VBZ 30701 190 12 a a DT 30701 190 13 new new JJ 30701 190 14 character character NN 30701 190 15 that that WDT 30701 190 16 always always RB 30701 190 17 sticks stick VBZ 30701 190 18 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 190 19 , , , 30701 190 20 as as IN 30701 190 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 190 22 were be VBD 30701 190 23 , , , 30701 190 24 on on IN 30701 190 25 to to IN 30701 190 26 the the DT 30701 190 27 end end NN 30701 190 28 of of IN 30701 190 29 the the DT 30701 190 30 old old JJ 30701 190 31 series series NN 30701 190 32 . . . 30701 191 1 This this DT 30701 191 2 idea idea NN 30701 191 3 of of IN 30701 191 4 germinal germinal JJ 30701 191 5 variation variation NN 30701 191 6 therefore therefore RB 30701 191 7 carried carry VBD 30701 191 8 with with IN 30701 191 9 it -PRON- PRP 30701 191 10 the the DT 30701 191 11 death death NN 30701 191 12 of of IN 30701 191 13 the the DT 30701 191 14 older old JJR 30701 191 15 conception conception NN 30701 191 16 of of IN 30701 191 17 evolution evolution NN 30701 191 18 by by IN 30701 191 19 superposition superposition NN 30701 191 20 . . . 30701 192 1 In in IN 30701 192 2 more more JJR 30701 192 3 recent recent JJ 30701 192 4 times time NNS 30701 192 5 another another DT 30701 192 6 idea idea NN 30701 192 7 has have VBZ 30701 192 8 become become VBN 30701 192 9 current current JJ 30701 192 10 , , , 30701 192 11 mainly mainly RB 30701 192 12 due due IN 30701 192 13 to to IN 30701 192 14 the the DT 30701 192 15 work work NN 30701 192 16 of of IN 30701 192 17 Bateson Bateson NNP 30701 192 18 and and CC 30701 192 19 of of IN 30701 192 20 de de NNP 30701 192 21 Vries Vries NNP 30701 192 22 -- -- : 30701 192 23 the the DT 30701 192 24 idea idea NN 30701 192 25 that that IN 30701 192 26 variations variation NNS 30701 192 27 are be VBP 30701 192 28 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 30701 192 29 . . . 30701 193 1 Such such PDT 30701 193 2 a a DT 30701 193 3 conception conception NN 30701 193 4 does do VBZ 30701 193 5 not not RB 30701 193 6 fall fall VB 30701 193 7 easily easily RB 30701 193 8 into into IN 30701 193 9 line line NN 30701 193 10 with with IN 30701 193 11 the the DT 30701 193 12 statement statement NN 30701 193 13 of of IN 30701 193 14 the the DT 30701 193 15 biogenetic biogenetic JJ 30701 193 16 " " `` 30701 193 17 law law NN 30701 193 18 " " '' 30701 193 19 ; ; : 30701 193 20 for for IN 30701 193 21 actual actual JJ 30701 193 22 experience experience NN 30701 193 23 with with IN 30701 193 24 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 30701 193 25 variation variation NN 30701 193 26 has have VBZ 30701 193 27 taught teach VBN 30701 193 28 us -PRON- PRP 30701 193 29 that that IN 30701 193 30 new new JJ 30701 193 31 characters character NNS 30701 193 32 that that WDT 30701 193 33 arise arise VBP 30701 193 34 do do VBP 30701 193 35 not not RB 30701 193 36 add add VB 30701 193 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 193 38 to to IN 30701 193 39 the the DT 30701 193 40 end end NN 30701 193 41 of of IN 30701 193 42 the the DT 30701 193 43 line line NN 30701 193 44 of of IN 30701 193 45 already already RB 30701 193 46 existing exist VBG 30701 193 47 characters character NNS 30701 193 48 but but CC 30701 193 49 if if IN 30701 193 50 they -PRON- PRP 30701 193 51 affect affect VBP 30701 193 52 the the DT 30701 193 53 adult adult NN 30701 193 54 characters character NNS 30701 193 55 they -PRON- PRP 30701 193 56 change change VBP 30701 193 57 them -PRON- PRP 30701 193 58 without without RP 30701 193 59 , , , 30701 193 60 as as IN 30701 193 61 it -PRON- PRP 30701 193 62 were be VBD 30701 193 63 , , , 30701 193 64 passing pass VBG 30701 193 65 through through IN 30701 193 66 and and CC 30701 193 67 beyond beyond IN 30701 193 68 them -PRON- PRP 30701 193 69 . . . 30701 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 194 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 194 3 : : : 30701 194 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 194 5 . . . 30701 195 1 8 8 LS 30701 195 2 . . . 30701 196 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 196 2 of of IN 30701 196 3 head head NN 30701 196 4 of of IN 30701 196 5 chick chick NNP 30701 196 6 A A NNP 30701 196 7 and and CC 30701 196 8 B b NN 30701 196 9 , , , 30701 196 10 showing show VBG 30701 196 11 gill gill JJ 30701 196 12 slits slit NNS 30701 196 13 , , , 30701 196 14 and and CC 30701 196 15 aortic aortic JJ 30701 196 16 arches arch NNS 30701 196 17 ; ; : 30701 196 18 and and CC 30701 196 19 head head NN 30701 196 20 of of IN 30701 196 21 fish fish NN 30701 196 22 C c NN 30701 196 23 showing show VBG 30701 196 24 aortic aortic JJ 30701 196 25 arches arch NNS 30701 196 26 . . . 30701 197 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 197 2 After after IN 30701 197 3 Hesse Hesse NNP 30701 197 4 . . . 30701 197 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 197 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 198 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 198 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 198 3 : : : 30701 198 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 198 5 . . . 30701 199 1 9 9 CD 30701 199 2 . . . 30701 200 1 Human human JJ 30701 200 2 embryo embryo NN 30701 200 3 showing show VBG 30701 200 4 gill gill JJ 30701 200 5 slits slit NNS 30701 200 6 and and CC 30701 200 7 aortic aortic JJ 30701 200 8 arches arch NNS 30701 200 9 . . . 30701 201 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 201 2 After after IN 30701 201 3 His -PRON- PRP$ 30701 201 4 ; ; : 30701 201 5 from from IN 30701 201 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 30701 201 7 . . . 30701 201 8 ) ) -RRB- 30701 201 9 ] ] -RRB- 30701 202 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 202 2 venture venture VBP 30701 202 3 to to TO 30701 202 4 think think VB 30701 202 5 that that IN 30701 202 6 these these DT 30701 202 7 new new JJ 30701 202 8 ideas idea NNS 30701 202 9 and and CC 30701 202 10 this this DT 30701 202 11 new new JJ 30701 202 12 evidence evidence NN 30701 202 13 have have VBP 30701 202 14 played play VBN 30701 202 15 havoc havoc NN 30701 202 16 with with IN 30701 202 17 the the DT 30701 202 18 biogenetic biogenetic JJ 30701 202 19 " " `` 30701 202 20 law law NN 30701 202 21 " " '' 30701 202 22 . . . 30701 203 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 30701 203 2 , , , 30701 203 3 there there EX 30701 203 4 is be VBZ 30701 203 5 an an DT 30701 203 6 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 203 7 of of IN 30701 203 8 the the DT 30701 203 9 facts fact NNS 30701 203 10 that that WDT 30701 203 11 is be VBZ 30701 203 12 entirely entirely RB 30701 203 13 compatible compatible JJ 30701 203 14 with with IN 30701 203 15 the the DT 30701 203 16 theory theory NN 30701 203 17 of of IN 30701 203 18 evolution evolution NN 30701 203 19 . . . 30701 204 1 Let let VB 30701 204 2 me -PRON- PRP 30701 204 3 illustrate illustrate VB 30701 204 4 this this DT 30701 204 5 by by IN 30701 204 6 an an DT 30701 204 7 example example NN 30701 204 8 . . . 30701 205 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 205 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 205 3 : : : 30701 205 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 205 5 . . . 30701 206 1 10 10 CD 30701 206 2 . . . 30701 207 1 Young young JJ 30701 207 2 fish fish NN 30701 207 3 , , , 30701 207 4 dorsal dorsal NN 30701 207 5 view view NN 30701 207 6 , , , 30701 207 7 and and CC 30701 207 8 side side JJ 30701 207 9 view view NN 30701 207 10 , , , 30701 207 11 showing show VBG 30701 207 12 gill gill JJ 30701 207 13 slits slit NNS 30701 207 14 . . . 30701 208 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 208 2 After after IN 30701 208 3 Kopsch Kopsch NNP 30701 208 4 . . . 30701 208 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 208 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 209 1 The the DT 30701 209 2 embryos embryo NNS 30701 209 3 of of IN 30701 209 4 the the DT 30701 209 5 chick chick NNP 30701 209 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 209 7 fig fig NN 30701 209 8 . . . 30701 210 1 8) 8) CD 30701 210 2 and and CC 30701 210 3 of of IN 30701 210 4 man man NN 30701 210 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 210 6 fig fig VB 30701 210 7 . . . 30701 211 1 9 9 LS 30701 211 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 211 3 possess possess VBP 30701 211 4 at at IN 30701 211 5 an an DT 30701 211 6 early early JJ 30701 211 7 stage stage NN 30701 211 8 in in IN 30701 211 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 211 10 development development NN 30701 211 11 gill gill NN 30701 211 12 - - HYPH 30701 211 13 slits slit NNS 30701 211 14 on on IN 30701 211 15 the the DT 30701 211 16 sides side NNS 30701 211 17 of of IN 30701 211 18 the the DT 30701 211 19 neck neck NN 30701 211 20 like like IN 30701 211 21 those those DT 30701 211 22 of of IN 30701 211 23 fishes fish NNS 30701 211 24 . . . 30701 212 1 No no DT 30701 212 2 one one NN 30701 212 3 familiar familiar JJ 30701 212 4 with with IN 30701 212 5 the the DT 30701 212 6 relations relation NNS 30701 212 7 of of IN 30701 212 8 the the DT 30701 212 9 parts part NNS 30701 212 10 will will MD 30701 212 11 for for IN 30701 212 12 a a DT 30701 212 13 moment moment NN 30701 212 14 doubt doubt NN 30701 212 15 that that IN 30701 212 16 the the DT 30701 212 17 gill gill JJ 30701 212 18 slits slit NNS 30701 212 19 of of IN 30701 212 20 these these DT 30701 212 21 embryos embryo NNS 30701 212 22 and and CC 30701 212 23 of of IN 30701 212 24 the the DT 30701 212 25 fish fish NN 30701 212 26 represent represent VBP 30701 212 27 the the DT 30701 212 28 same same JJ 30701 212 29 structures structure NNS 30701 212 30 . . . 30701 213 1 When when WRB 30701 213 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 213 3 look look VBP 30701 213 4 further further RB 30701 213 5 into into IN 30701 213 6 the the DT 30701 213 7 matter matter NN 30701 213 8 we -PRON- PRP 30701 213 9 find find VBP 30701 213 10 that that DT 30701 213 11 young young JJ 30701 213 12 fish fish NN 30701 213 13 also also RB 30701 213 14 possess possess VBP 30701 213 15 gill gill NN 30701 213 16 slits slit NNS 30701 213 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 213 18 fig fig NN 30701 213 19 . . . 30701 214 1 10 10 CD 30701 214 2 and and CC 30701 214 3 11)--even 11)--even CD 30701 214 4 in in IN 30701 214 5 young young JJ 30701 214 6 stages stage NNS 30701 214 7 in in IN 30701 214 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 214 9 development development NN 30701 214 10 . . . 30701 215 1 Is be VBZ 30701 215 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 215 3 not not RB 30701 215 4 then then RB 30701 215 5 more more RBR 30701 215 6 probable probable JJ 30701 215 7 that that IN 30701 215 8 the the DT 30701 215 9 mammal mammal JJ 30701 215 10 and and CC 30701 215 11 bird bird NN 30701 215 12 possess possess VBP 30701 215 13 this this DT 30701 215 14 stage stage NN 30701 215 15 in in IN 30701 215 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 215 17 development development NN 30701 215 18 simply simply RB 30701 215 19 because because IN 30701 215 20 it -PRON- PRP 30701 215 21 has have VBZ 30701 215 22 never never RB 30701 215 23 been be VBN 30701 215 24 lost lose VBN 30701 215 25 ? ? . 30701 216 1 Is be VBZ 30701 216 2 not not RB 30701 216 3 this this DT 30701 216 4 a a DT 30701 216 5 more more RBR 30701 216 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 30701 216 7 view view NN 30701 216 8 than than IN 30701 216 9 to to TO 30701 216 10 suppose suppose VB 30701 216 11 that that IN 30701 216 12 the the DT 30701 216 13 gill gill JJ 30701 216 14 slits slit NNS 30701 216 15 of of IN 30701 216 16 the the DT 30701 216 17 embryos embryo NNS 30701 216 18 of of IN 30701 216 19 the the DT 30701 216 20 higher high JJR 30701 216 21 forms form NNS 30701 216 22 represent represent VBP 30701 216 23 the the DT 30701 216 24 adult adult NN 30701 216 25 gill gill NN 30701 216 26 slits slit NNS 30701 216 27 of of IN 30701 216 28 the the DT 30701 216 29 fish fish NN 30701 216 30 that that WDT 30701 216 31 in in IN 30701 216 32 some some DT 30701 216 33 mysterious mysterious JJ 30701 216 34 way way NN 30701 216 35 have have VBP 30701 216 36 been be VBN 30701 216 37 pushed push VBN 30701 216 38 back back RB 30701 216 39 into into IN 30701 216 40 the the DT 30701 216 41 embryo embryo NN 30701 216 42 of of IN 30701 216 43 the the DT 30701 216 44 bird bird NN 30701 216 45 ? ? . 30701 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 217 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 217 3 : : : 30701 217 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 217 5 . . . 30701 218 1 11 11 CD 30701 218 2 . . . 30701 219 1 Side side JJ 30701 219 2 views view NNS 30701 219 3 of of IN 30701 219 4 head head NN 30701 219 5 of of IN 30701 219 6 embryo embryo NN 30701 219 7 sharks shark NNS 30701 219 8 , , , 30701 219 9 showing show VBG 30701 219 10 gill gill JJ 30701 219 11 slits slit NNS 30701 219 12 . . . 30701 219 13 ] ] -RRB- 30701 220 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 220 2 could could MD 30701 220 3 give give VB 30701 220 4 many many JJ 30701 220 5 similar similar JJ 30701 220 6 examples example NNS 30701 220 7 . . . 30701 221 1 All all DT 30701 221 2 can can MD 30701 221 3 be be VB 30701 221 4 interpreted interpret VBN 30701 221 5 as as IN 30701 221 6 embryonic embryonic JJ 30701 221 7 survivals survival NNS 30701 221 8 rather rather RB 30701 221 9 than than IN 30701 221 10 as as RB 30701 221 11 phyletic phyletic JJ 30701 221 12 contractions contraction NNS 30701 221 13 . . . 30701 222 1 Not not RB 30701 222 2 one one CD 30701 222 3 of of IN 30701 222 4 them -PRON- PRP 30701 222 5 calls call VBZ 30701 222 6 for for IN 30701 222 7 the the DT 30701 222 8 latter latter JJ 30701 222 9 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 222 10 . . . 30701 223 1 The the DT 30701 223 2 study study NN 30701 223 3 of of IN 30701 223 4 the the DT 30701 223 5 cleavage cleavage NN 30701 223 6 pattern pattern NN 30701 223 7 of of IN 30701 223 8 the the DT 30701 223 9 segmenting segmenting JJ 30701 223 10 egg egg NN 30701 223 11 furnishes furnish VBZ 30701 223 12 the the DT 30701 223 13 most most RBS 30701 223 14 convincing convincing JJ 30701 223 15 evidence evidence NN 30701 223 16 that that IN 30701 223 17 a a DT 30701 223 18 different different JJ 30701 223 19 explanation explanation NN 30701 223 20 from from IN 30701 223 21 the the DT 30701 223 22 one one NN 30701 223 23 stated state VBN 30701 223 24 in in IN 30701 223 25 the the DT 30701 223 26 biogenetic biogenetic JJ 30701 223 27 law law NN 30701 223 28 is be VBZ 30701 223 29 the the DT 30701 223 30 more more RBR 30701 223 31 probable probable JJ 30701 223 32 explanation explanation NN 30701 223 33 . . . 30701 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 224 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 224 3 : : : 30701 224 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 224 5 . . . 30701 225 1 12 12 CD 30701 225 2 . . . 30701 226 1 Cleavage cleavage NN 30701 226 2 stages stage NNS 30701 226 3 of of IN 30701 226 4 four four CD 30701 226 5 types type NNS 30701 226 6 of of IN 30701 226 7 eggs egg NNS 30701 226 8 , , , 30701 226 9 showing show VBG 30701 226 10 the the DT 30701 226 11 origin origin NN 30701 226 12 of of IN 30701 226 13 the the DT 30701 226 14 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNP 30701 226 15 cells cells NNP 30701 226 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 226 17 stippled stippled NNP 30701 226 18 ) ) -RRB- 30701 226 19 and and CC 30701 226 20 mesoderm mesoderm NN 30701 226 21 cells cell NNS 30701 226 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 226 23 darker dark JJR 30701 226 24 ) ) -RRB- 30701 226 25 ; ; : 30701 226 26 a a DT 30701 226 27 , , , 30701 226 28 Planarian Planarian NNP 30701 226 29 ; ; : 30701 226 30 b b LS 30701 226 31 , , , 30701 226 32 Annelid Annelid NNP 30701 226 33 ( ( -LRB- 30701 226 34 Podarke Podarke NNP 30701 226 35 ) ) -RRB- 30701 226 36 ; ; : 30701 226 37 c c LS 30701 226 38 , , , 30701 226 39 Mollusc Mollusc NNP 30701 226 40 ( ( -LRB- 30701 226 41 Crepidula Crepidula NNP 30701 226 42 ) ) -RRB- 30701 226 43 , , , 30701 226 44 d d XX 30701 226 45 , , , 30701 226 46 Mollusc Mollusc NNP 30701 226 47 ( ( -LRB- 30701 226 48 Unio Unio NNP 30701 226 49 ) ) -RRB- 30701 226 50 . . . 30701 226 51 ] ] -RRB- 30701 227 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 227 2 has have VBZ 30701 227 3 been be VBN 30701 227 4 found find VBN 30701 227 5 that that IN 30701 227 6 the the DT 30701 227 7 cleavage cleavage NN 30701 227 8 pattern pattern NN 30701 227 9 has have VBZ 30701 227 10 the the DT 30701 227 11 same same JJ 30701 227 12 general general JJ 30701 227 13 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 227 14 in in IN 30701 227 15 the the DT 30701 227 16 early early JJ 30701 227 17 stages stage NNS 30701 227 18 of of IN 30701 227 19 flat flat JJ 30701 227 20 worms worm NNS 30701 227 21 , , , 30701 227 22 annelids annelid NNS 30701 227 23 and and CC 30701 227 24 molluscs molluscs NNP 30701 227 25 ( ( -LRB- 30701 227 26 fig fig NN 30701 227 27 . . . 30701 228 1 12 12 CD 30701 228 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 228 3 . . . 30701 229 1 Obviously obviously RB 30701 229 2 these these DT 30701 229 3 stages stage NNS 30701 229 4 have have VBP 30701 229 5 never never RB 30701 229 6 been be VBN 30701 229 7 adult adult NN 30701 229 8 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 229 9 , , , 30701 229 10 and and CC 30701 229 11 obviously obviously RB 30701 229 12 if if IN 30701 229 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 229 14 resemblance resemblance NN 30701 229 15 has have VBZ 30701 229 16 any any DT 30701 229 17 meaning meaning NN 30701 229 18 at at RB 30701 229 19 all all RB 30701 229 20 , , , 30701 229 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 229 22 is be VBZ 30701 229 23 that that IN 30701 229 24 each each DT 30701 229 25 group group NN 30701 229 26 has have VBZ 30701 229 27 retained retain VBN 30701 229 28 the the DT 30701 229 29 same same JJ 30701 229 30 general general JJ 30701 229 31 plan plan NN 30701 229 32 of of IN 30701 229 33 cleavage cleavage NN 30701 229 34 , , , 30701 229 35 possessed possess VBN 30701 229 36 by by IN 30701 229 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 229 38 common common JJ 30701 229 39 ancestor ancestor NN 30701 229 40 . . . 30701 230 1 Accepting accept VBG 30701 230 2 this this DT 30701 230 3 view view NN 30701 230 4 , , , 30701 230 5 let let VB 30701 230 6 us -PRON- PRP 30701 230 7 ask ask VB 30701 230 8 , , , 30701 230 9 does do VBZ 30701 230 10 the the DT 30701 230 11 evidence evidence NN 30701 230 12 from from IN 30701 230 13 embryology embryology NN 30701 230 14 favor favor VBP 30701 230 15 the the DT 30701 230 16 theory theory NN 30701 230 17 of of IN 30701 230 18 evolution evolution NN 30701 230 19 ? ? . 30701 231 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 231 2 think think VBP 30701 231 3 that that IN 30701 231 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 231 5 does do VBZ 30701 231 6 very very RB 30701 231 7 strongly strongly RB 30701 231 8 . . . 30701 232 1 The the DT 30701 232 2 embryos embryo NNS 30701 232 3 of of IN 30701 232 4 the the DT 30701 232 5 mammal mammal JJ 30701 232 6 , , , 30701 232 7 bird bird NN 30701 232 8 , , , 30701 232 9 and and CC 30701 232 10 lizard lizard NNP 30701 232 11 have have VBP 30701 232 12 gill gill JJ 30701 232 13 slits slit NNS 30701 232 14 today today NN 30701 232 15 because because IN 30701 232 16 gill gill NNP 30701 232 17 slits slit NNS 30701 232 18 were be VBD 30701 232 19 present present JJ 30701 232 20 in in IN 30701 232 21 the the DT 30701 232 22 embryos embryo NNS 30701 232 23 of of IN 30701 232 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 232 25 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 232 26 . . . 30701 233 1 There there EX 30701 233 2 is be VBZ 30701 233 3 no no DT 30701 233 4 other other JJ 30701 233 5 view view NN 30701 233 6 that that WDT 30701 233 7 explains explain VBZ 30701 233 8 so so RB 30701 233 9 well well RB 30701 233 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 233 11 presence presence NN 30701 233 12 in in IN 30701 233 13 the the DT 30701 233 14 higher high JJR 30701 233 15 forms form NNS 30701 233 16 . . . 30701 234 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 30701 234 2 someone someone NN 30701 234 3 will will MD 30701 234 4 say say VB 30701 234 5 , , , 30701 234 6 Well well UH 30701 234 7 ! ! . 30701 235 1 is be VBZ 30701 235 2 not not RB 30701 235 3 this this DT 30701 235 4 all all DT 30701 235 5 that that WDT 30701 235 6 we -PRON- PRP 30701 235 7 have have VBP 30701 235 8 contended contend VBN 30701 235 9 for for IN 30701 235 10 ! ! . 30701 236 1 Have have VBP 30701 236 2 you -PRON- PRP 30701 236 3 not not RB 30701 236 4 reached reach VBN 30701 236 5 the the DT 30701 236 6 old old JJ 30701 236 7 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 236 8 in in IN 30701 236 9 a a DT 30701 236 10 roundabout roundabout NN 30701 236 11 way way NN 30701 236 12 ? ? . 30701 237 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 237 2 think think VBP 30701 237 3 not not RB 30701 237 4 . . . 30701 238 1 To to IN 30701 238 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 30701 238 3 mind mind NN 30701 238 4 there there EX 30701 238 5 is be VBZ 30701 238 6 a a DT 30701 238 7 wide wide JJ 30701 238 8 difference difference NN 30701 238 9 between between IN 30701 238 10 the the DT 30701 238 11 old old JJ 30701 238 12 statement statement NN 30701 238 13 that that IN 30701 238 14 the the DT 30701 238 15 higher high JJR 30701 238 16 animals animal NNS 30701 238 17 living live VBG 30701 238 18 today today NN 30701 238 19 have have VB 30701 238 20 the the DT 30701 238 21 original original JJ 30701 238 22 adult adult NN 30701 238 23 stages stage NNS 30701 238 24 telescoped telescope VBN 30701 238 25 into into IN 30701 238 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 238 27 embryos embryo NNS 30701 238 28 , , , 30701 238 29 and and CC 30701 238 30 the the DT 30701 238 31 statement statement NN 30701 238 32 that that IN 30701 238 33 the the DT 30701 238 34 resemblance resemblance NN 30701 238 35 between between IN 30701 238 36 certain certain JJ 30701 238 37 characters character NNS 30701 238 38 in in IN 30701 238 39 the the DT 30701 238 40 embryos embryo NNS 30701 238 41 of of IN 30701 238 42 higher high JJR 30701 238 43 animals animal NNS 30701 238 44 and and CC 30701 238 45 corresponding correspond VBG 30701 238 46 stages stage NNS 30701 238 47 in in IN 30701 238 48 the the DT 30701 238 49 embryos embryo NNS 30701 238 50 of of IN 30701 238 51 lower low JJR 30701 238 52 animals animal NNS 30701 238 53 is be VBZ 30701 238 54 most most RBS 30701 238 55 plausibly plausibly RB 30701 238 56 explained explain VBN 30701 238 57 by by IN 30701 238 58 the the DT 30701 238 59 assumption assumption NN 30701 238 60 that that IN 30701 238 61 they -PRON- PRP 30701 238 62 have have VBP 30701 238 63 descended descend VBN 30701 238 64 from from IN 30701 238 65 the the DT 30701 238 66 same same JJ 30701 238 67 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 238 68 , , , 30701 238 69 and and CC 30701 238 70 that that IN 30701 238 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 238 72 common common JJ 30701 238 73 structures structure NNS 30701 238 74 are be VBP 30701 238 75 embryonic embryonic JJ 30701 238 76 survivals survival NNS 30701 238 77 . . . 30701 239 1 _ _ NNP 30701 239 2 The the DT 30701 239 3 Evidence Evidence NNP 30701 239 4 from from IN 30701 239 5 Paleontology Paleontology NNP 30701 239 6 _ _ NNP 30701 239 7 The the DT 30701 239 8 direct direct JJ 30701 239 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 239 10 furnished furnish VBN 30701 239 11 by by IN 30701 239 12 fossil fossil NN 30701 239 13 remains remain NNS 30701 239 14 is be VBZ 30701 239 15 by by IN 30701 239 16 all all DT 30701 239 17 odds odd NNS 30701 239 18 the the DT 30701 239 19 strongest strong JJS 30701 239 20 evidence evidence NN 30701 239 21 that that IN 30701 239 22 we -PRON- PRP 30701 239 23 have have VBP 30701 239 24 in in IN 30701 239 25 favor favor NN 30701 239 26 of of IN 30701 239 27 organic organic JJ 30701 239 28 evolution evolution NN 30701 239 29 . . . 30701 240 1 Paleontology paleontology NN 30701 240 2 holds hold VBZ 30701 240 3 the the DT 30701 240 4 incomparable incomparable JJ 30701 240 5 position position NN 30701 240 6 of of IN 30701 240 7 being be VBG 30701 240 8 able able JJ 30701 240 9 to to TO 30701 240 10 point point VB 30701 240 11 directly directly RB 30701 240 12 to to IN 30701 240 13 the the DT 30701 240 14 evidence evidence NN 30701 240 15 showing show VBG 30701 240 16 that that IN 30701 240 17 the the DT 30701 240 18 animals animal NNS 30701 240 19 and and CC 30701 240 20 plants plant NNS 30701 240 21 living live VBG 30701 240 22 in in IN 30701 240 23 past past JJ 30701 240 24 times time NNS 30701 240 25 are be VBP 30701 240 26 connected connect VBN 30701 240 27 with with IN 30701 240 28 those those DT 30701 240 29 living live VBG 30701 240 30 at at IN 30701 240 31 the the DT 30701 240 32 present present JJ 30701 240 33 time time NN 30701 240 34 , , , 30701 240 35 often often RB 30701 240 36 through through IN 30701 240 37 an an DT 30701 240 38 unbroken unbroken JJ 30701 240 39 series series NN 30701 240 40 of of IN 30701 240 41 stages stage NNS 30701 240 42 . . . 30701 241 1 Paleontology paleontology NN 30701 241 2 has have VBZ 30701 241 3 triumphed triumph VBN 30701 241 4 over over IN 30701 241 5 the the DT 30701 241 6 weakness weakness NN 30701 241 7 of of IN 30701 241 8 the the DT 30701 241 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 241 10 , , , 30701 241 11 which which WDT 30701 241 12 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 241 13 admitted admit VBD 30701 241 14 was be VBD 30701 241 15 serious serious JJ 30701 241 16 , , , 30701 241 17 by by IN 30701 241 18 filling fill VBG 30701 241 19 in in RP 30701 241 20 many many JJ 30701 241 21 of of IN 30701 241 22 the the DT 30701 241 23 missing miss VBG 30701 241 24 links link NNS 30701 241 25 . . . 30701 242 1 Paleontology paleontology NN 30701 242 2 has have VBZ 30701 242 3 been be VBN 30701 242 4 criticised criticise VBN 30701 242 5 on on IN 30701 242 6 the the DT 30701 242 7 ground ground NN 30701 242 8 that that IN 30701 242 9 she -PRON- PRP 30701 242 10 can can MD 30701 242 11 not not RB 30701 242 12 pretend pretend VB 30701 242 13 to to TO 30701 242 14 show show VB 30701 242 15 the the DT 30701 242 16 actual actual JJ 30701 242 17 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 242 18 of of IN 30701 242 19 living live VBG 30701 242 20 forms form NNS 30701 242 21 because because IN 30701 242 22 , , , 30701 242 23 if if IN 30701 242 24 in in IN 30701 242 25 the the DT 30701 242 26 past past NN 30701 242 27 genera genera NN 30701 242 28 and and CC 30701 242 29 species specie NNS 30701 242 30 were be VBD 30701 242 31 as as RB 30701 242 32 abundant abundant JJ 30701 242 33 and and CC 30701 242 34 as as RB 30701 242 35 diverse diverse JJ 30701 242 36 as as IN 30701 242 37 we -PRON- PRP 30701 242 38 find find VBP 30701 242 39 them -PRON- PRP 30701 242 40 at at IN 30701 242 41 present present JJ 30701 242 42 , , , 30701 242 43 it -PRON- PRP 30701 242 44 is be VBZ 30701 242 45 very very RB 30701 242 46 improbable improbable JJ 30701 242 47 that that IN 30701 242 48 the the DT 30701 242 49 bones bone NNS 30701 242 50 of of IN 30701 242 51 any any DT 30701 242 52 individual individual NN 30701 242 53 that that WDT 30701 242 54 happened happen VBD 30701 242 55 to to TO 30701 242 56 be be VB 30701 242 57 preserved preserve VBN 30701 242 58 are be VBP 30701 242 59 the the DT 30701 242 60 bones bone NNS 30701 242 61 of of IN 30701 242 62 just just RB 30701 242 63 that that IN 30701 242 64 species specie NNS 30701 242 65 that that WDT 30701 242 66 took take VBD 30701 242 67 part part NN 30701 242 68 in in IN 30701 242 69 the the DT 30701 242 70 evolution evolution NN 30701 242 71 . . . 30701 243 1 Paleontologists paleontologist NNS 30701 243 2 will will MD 30701 243 3 freely freely RB 30701 243 4 admit admit VB 30701 243 5 that that IN 30701 243 6 in in IN 30701 243 7 many many JJ 30701 243 8 cases case NNS 30701 243 9 this this DT 30701 243 10 is be VBZ 30701 243 11 probably probably RB 30701 243 12 true true JJ 30701 243 13 , , , 30701 243 14 but but CC 30701 243 15 even even RB 30701 243 16 then then RB 30701 243 17 the the DT 30701 243 18 evidence evidence NN 30701 243 19 is be VBZ 30701 243 20 , , , 30701 243 21 I -PRON- PRP 30701 243 22 think think VBP 30701 243 23 , , , 30701 243 24 still still RB 30701 243 25 just just RB 30701 243 26 as as RB 30701 243 27 valuable valuable JJ 30701 243 28 and and CC 30701 243 29 in in IN 30701 243 30 exactly exactly RB 30701 243 31 the the DT 30701 243 32 same same JJ 30701 243 33 sense sense NN 30701 243 34 as as IN 30701 243 35 is be VBZ 30701 243 36 the the DT 30701 243 37 evidence evidence NN 30701 243 38 from from IN 30701 243 39 comparative comparative JJ 30701 243 40 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 243 41 . . . 30701 244 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 244 2 suffices suffice VBZ 30701 244 3 to to TO 30701 244 4 know know VB 30701 244 5 that that IN 30701 244 6 there there EX 30701 244 7 lived live VBD 30701 244 8 in in IN 30701 244 9 the the DT 30701 244 10 past past NN 30701 244 11 a a DT 30701 244 12 particular particular JJ 30701 244 13 " " `` 30701 244 14 group group NN 30701 244 15 " " '' 30701 244 16 of of IN 30701 244 17 animals animal NNS 30701 244 18 that that WDT 30701 244 19 had have VBD 30701 244 20 many many JJ 30701 244 21 points point NNS 30701 244 22 in in IN 30701 244 23 common common NN 30701 244 24 with with IN 30701 244 25 those those DT 30701 244 26 that that WDT 30701 244 27 preceded precede VBD 30701 244 28 them -PRON- PRP 30701 244 29 and and CC 30701 244 30 with with IN 30701 244 31 those those DT 30701 244 32 that that WDT 30701 244 33 came come VBD 30701 244 34 later later RBR 30701 244 35 . . . 30701 245 1 Whether whether IN 30701 245 2 these these DT 30701 245 3 are be VBP 30701 245 4 the the DT 30701 245 5 actual actual JJ 30701 245 6 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 245 7 or or CC 30701 245 8 not not RB 30701 245 9 does do VBZ 30701 245 10 not not RB 30701 245 11 so so RB 30701 245 12 much much JJ 30701 245 13 matter matter NN 30701 245 14 , , , 30701 245 15 for for IN 30701 245 16 the the DT 30701 245 17 view view NN 30701 245 18 that that IN 30701 245 19 from from IN 30701 245 20 such such PDT 30701 245 21 a a DT 30701 245 22 group group NN 30701 245 23 of of IN 30701 245 24 species specie NNS 30701 245 25 the the DT 30701 245 26 later later JJ 30701 245 27 species specie NNS 30701 245 28 have have VBP 30701 245 29 been be VBN 30701 245 30 derived derive VBN 30701 245 31 is be VBZ 30701 245 32 far far RB 30701 245 33 more more RBR 30701 245 34 probable probable JJ 30701 245 35 than than IN 30701 245 36 any any DT 30701 245 37 other other JJ 30701 245 38 view view NN 30701 245 39 that that WDT 30701 245 40 has have VBZ 30701 245 41 been be VBN 30701 245 42 proposed propose VBN 30701 245 43 . . . 30701 246 1 With with IN 30701 246 2 this this DT 30701 246 3 unrivalled unrivalled JJ 30701 246 4 material material NN 30701 246 5 and and CC 30701 246 6 splendid splendid JJ 30701 246 7 series series NN 30701 246 8 of of IN 30701 246 9 gradations gradation NNS 30701 246 10 , , , 30701 246 11 paleontology paleontology NN 30701 246 12 has have VBZ 30701 246 13 constructed construct VBN 30701 246 14 many many JJ 30701 246 15 stages stage NNS 30701 246 16 in in IN 30701 246 17 the the DT 30701 246 18 past past JJ 30701 246 19 history history NN 30701 246 20 of of IN 30701 246 21 the the DT 30701 246 22 globe globe NN 30701 246 23 . . . 30701 247 1 But but CC 30701 247 2 paleontologists paleontologist NNS 30701 247 3 have have VBP 30701 247 4 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 247 5 gone go VBN 30701 247 6 beyond beyond IN 30701 247 7 this this DT 30701 247 8 descriptive descriptive JJ 30701 247 9 phase phase NN 30701 247 10 of of IN 30701 247 11 the the DT 30701 247 12 subject subject NN 30701 247 13 and and CC 30701 247 14 have have VBP 30701 247 15 attempted attempt VBN 30701 247 16 to to TO 30701 247 17 formulate formulate VB 30701 247 18 the the DT 30701 247 19 " " `` 30701 247 20 causes cause NNS 30701 247 21 " " '' 30701 247 22 , , , 30701 247 23 " " `` 30701 247 24 laws law NNS 30701 247 25 " " '' 30701 247 26 and and CC 30701 247 27 " " `` 30701 247 28 principles principle NNS 30701 247 29 " " '' 30701 247 30 that that WDT 30701 247 31 have have VBP 30701 247 32 led lead VBN 30701 247 33 to to IN 30701 247 34 the the DT 30701 247 35 development development NN 30701 247 36 of of IN 30701 247 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 247 38 series series NN 30701 247 39 . . . 30701 248 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 248 2 has have VBZ 30701 248 3 even even RB 30701 248 4 been be VBN 30701 248 5 claimed claim VBN 30701 248 6 that that IN 30701 248 7 paleontologists paleontologist NNS 30701 248 8 are be VBP 30701 248 9 in in IN 30701 248 10 an an DT 30701 248 11 incomparably incomparably RB 30701 248 12 better well JJR 30701 248 13 position position NN 30701 248 14 than than IN 30701 248 15 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 30701 248 16 to to TO 30701 248 17 discover discover VB 30701 248 18 such such JJ 30701 248 19 principles principle NNS 30701 248 20 , , , 30701 248 21 because because IN 30701 248 22 they -PRON- PRP 30701 248 23 know know VBP 30701 248 24 both both CC 30701 248 25 the the DT 30701 248 26 beginning beginning NN 30701 248 27 and and CC 30701 248 28 the the DT 30701 248 29 end end NN 30701 248 30 of of IN 30701 248 31 the the DT 30701 248 32 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30701 248 33 series series NN 30701 248 34 . . . 30701 249 1 The the DT 30701 249 2 retort retort NN 30701 249 3 is be VBZ 30701 249 4 obvious obvious JJ 30701 249 5 . . . 30701 250 1 In in IN 30701 250 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 250 3 sweeping sweeping JJ 30701 250 4 and and CC 30701 250 5 poetic poetic JJ 30701 250 6 vision vision NN 30701 250 7 the the DT 30701 250 8 paleontologist paleontologist NN 30701 250 9 may may MD 30701 250 10 fail fail VB 30701 250 11 completely completely RB 30701 250 12 to to TO 30701 250 13 find find VB 30701 250 14 out out RP 30701 250 15 the the DT 30701 250 16 nature nature NN 30701 250 17 of of IN 30701 250 18 the the DT 30701 250 19 pigments pigment NNS 30701 250 20 that that WDT 30701 250 21 have have VBP 30701 250 22 gone go VBN 30701 250 23 into into IN 30701 250 24 the the DT 30701 250 25 painting painting NN 30701 250 26 of of IN 30701 250 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 250 28 picture picture NN 30701 250 29 , , , 30701 250 30 and and CC 30701 250 31 he -PRON- PRP 30701 250 32 may may MD 30701 250 33 confuse confuse VB 30701 250 34 a a DT 30701 250 35 familiarity familiarity NN 30701 250 36 with with IN 30701 250 37 the the DT 30701 250 38 different different JJ 30701 250 39 views view NNS 30701 250 40 he -PRON- PRP 30701 250 41 has have VBZ 30701 250 42 enjoyed enjoy VBN 30701 250 43 of of IN 30701 250 44 the the DT 30701 250 45 canvas canvas NN 30701 250 46 with with IN 30701 250 47 a a DT 30701 250 48 knowledge knowledge NN 30701 250 49 of of IN 30701 250 50 how how WRB 30701 250 51 the the DT 30701 250 52 painting painting NN 30701 250 53 is be VBZ 30701 250 54 being be VBG 30701 250 55 done do VBN 30701 250 56 . . . 30701 251 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 30701 251 2 good good JJ 30701 251 3 friend friend NN 30701 251 4 the the DT 30701 251 5 paleontologist paleontologist NN 30701 251 6 is be VBZ 30701 251 7 in in IN 30701 251 8 greater great JJR 30701 251 9 danger danger NN 30701 251 10 than than IN 30701 251 11 he -PRON- PRP 30701 251 12 realizes realize VBZ 30701 251 13 , , , 30701 251 14 when when WRB 30701 251 15 he -PRON- PRP 30701 251 16 leaves leave VBZ 30701 251 17 descriptions description NNS 30701 251 18 and and CC 30701 251 19 attempts attempt NNS 30701 251 20 explanation explanation NN 30701 251 21 . . . 30701 252 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 252 2 has have VBZ 30701 252 3 no no DT 30701 252 4 way way NN 30701 252 5 to to TO 30701 252 6 check check VB 30701 252 7 up up RP 30701 252 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 252 9 speculations speculation NNS 30701 252 10 and and CC 30701 252 11 it -PRON- PRP 30701 252 12 is be VBZ 30701 252 13 notorious notorious JJ 30701 252 14 that that IN 30701 252 15 the the DT 30701 252 16 human human JJ 30701 252 17 mind mind NN 30701 252 18 without without IN 30701 252 19 control control NN 30701 252 20 has have VBZ 30701 252 21 a a DT 30701 252 22 bad bad JJ 30701 252 23 habit habit NN 30701 252 24 of of IN 30701 252 25 wandering wander VBG 30701 252 26 . . . 30701 253 1 When when WRB 30701 253 2 the the DT 30701 253 3 modern modern JJ 30701 253 4 student student NN 30701 253 5 of of IN 30701 253 6 variation variation NN 30701 253 7 and and CC 30701 253 8 heredity heredity NN 30701 253 9 -- -- : 30701 253 10 the the DT 30701 253 11 geneticist geneticist NN 30701 253 12 -- -- : 30701 253 13 looks look VBZ 30701 253 14 over over IN 30701 253 15 the the DT 30701 253 16 different different JJ 30701 253 17 " " `` 30701 253 18 continuous continuous JJ 30701 253 19 " " '' 30701 253 20 series series NN 30701 253 21 , , , 30701 253 22 from from IN 30701 253 23 which which WDT 30701 253 24 certain certain JJ 30701 253 25 " " `` 30701 253 26 laws law NNS 30701 253 27 " " '' 30701 253 28 and and CC 30701 253 29 " " `` 30701 253 30 principles principle NNS 30701 253 31 " " '' 30701 253 32 have have VBP 30701 253 33 been be VBN 30701 253 34 deduced deduce VBN 30701 253 35 , , , 30701 253 36 he -PRON- PRP 30701 253 37 is be VBZ 30701 253 38 struck strike VBN 30701 253 39 by by IN 30701 253 40 two two CD 30701 253 41 facts fact NNS 30701 253 42 : : : 30701 253 43 that that IN 30701 253 44 the the DT 30701 253 45 gaps gap NNS 30701 253 46 , , , 30701 253 47 in in IN 30701 253 48 some some DT 30701 253 49 cases case NNS 30701 253 50 , , , 30701 253 51 are be VBP 30701 253 52 enormous enormous JJ 30701 253 53 as as IN 30701 253 54 compared compare VBN 30701 253 55 with with IN 30701 253 56 the the DT 30701 253 57 single single JJ 30701 253 58 changes change NNS 30701 253 59 with with IN 30701 253 60 which which WDT 30701 253 61 he -PRON- PRP 30701 253 62 is be VBZ 30701 253 63 familiar familiar JJ 30701 253 64 , , , 30701 253 65 and and CC 30701 253 66 ( ( -LRB- 30701 253 67 what what WP 30701 253 68 is be VBZ 30701 253 69 more more RBR 30701 253 70 important important JJ 30701 253 71 ) ) -RRB- 30701 253 72 that that IN 30701 253 73 they -PRON- PRP 30701 253 74 involve involve VBP 30701 253 75 numerous numerous JJ 30701 253 76 parts part NNS 30701 253 77 in in IN 30701 253 78 many many JJ 30701 253 79 ways way NNS 30701 253 80 . . . 30701 254 1 The the DT 30701 254 2 geneticist geneticist NN 30701 254 3 says say VBZ 30701 254 4 to to IN 30701 254 5 the the DT 30701 254 6 paleontologist paleontologist NN 30701 254 7 , , , 30701 254 8 since since IN 30701 254 9 you -PRON- PRP 30701 254 10 do do VBP 30701 254 11 not not RB 30701 254 12 know know VB 30701 254 13 , , , 30701 254 14 and and CC 30701 254 15 from from IN 30701 254 16 the the DT 30701 254 17 nature nature NN 30701 254 18 of of IN 30701 254 19 your -PRON- PRP$ 30701 254 20 case case NN 30701 254 21 can can MD 30701 254 22 never never RB 30701 254 23 know know VB 30701 254 24 , , , 30701 254 25 whether whether IN 30701 254 26 your -PRON- PRP$ 30701 254 27 differences difference NNS 30701 254 28 are be VBP 30701 254 29 due due JJ 30701 254 30 to to IN 30701 254 31 one one CD 30701 254 32 change change NN 30701 254 33 or or CC 30701 254 34 to to IN 30701 254 35 a a DT 30701 254 36 thousand thousand CD 30701 254 37 , , , 30701 254 38 you -PRON- PRP 30701 254 39 can can MD 30701 254 40 not not RB 30701 254 41 with with IN 30701 254 42 certainty certainty NN 30701 254 43 tell tell VB 30701 254 44 us -PRON- PRP 30701 254 45 anything anything NN 30701 254 46 about about IN 30701 254 47 the the DT 30701 254 48 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 254 49 units unit NNS 30701 254 50 which which WDT 30701 254 51 have have VBP 30701 254 52 made make VBN 30701 254 53 the the DT 30701 254 54 process process NN 30701 254 55 of of IN 30701 254 56 evolution evolution NN 30701 254 57 possible possible JJ 30701 254 58 . . . 30701 255 1 And and CC 30701 255 2 without without IN 30701 255 3 this this DT 30701 255 4 knowledge knowledge NN 30701 255 5 there there EX 30701 255 6 can can MD 30701 255 7 be be VB 30701 255 8 no no DT 30701 255 9 understanding understanding NN 30701 255 10 of of IN 30701 255 11 the the DT 30701 255 12 causes cause NNS 30701 255 13 of of IN 30701 255 14 evolution evolution NN 30701 255 15 . . . 30701 256 1 THE the DT 30701 256 2 FOUR four CD 30701 256 3 GREAT great JJ 30701 256 4 HISTORICAL historical NN 30701 256 5 SPECULATIONS speculations NN 30701 256 6 Looking look VBG 30701 256 7 backward backward RB 30701 256 8 over over IN 30701 256 9 the the DT 30701 256 10 history history NN 30701 256 11 of of IN 30701 256 12 the the DT 30701 256 13 evolution evolution NN 30701 256 14 theory theory NN 30701 256 15 we -PRON- PRP 30701 256 16 recognize recognize VBP 30701 256 17 that that IN 30701 256 18 during during IN 30701 256 19 the the DT 30701 256 20 hundred hundred CD 30701 256 21 and and CC 30701 256 22 odd odd JJ 30701 256 23 years year NNS 30701 256 24 that that WDT 30701 256 25 have have VBP 30701 256 26 elapsed elapse VBN 30701 256 27 since since IN 30701 256 28 Buffon Buffon NNP 30701 256 29 , , , 30701 256 30 there there EX 30701 256 31 have have VBP 30701 256 32 been be VBN 30701 256 33 four four CD 30701 256 34 main main JJ 30701 256 35 lines line NNS 30701 256 36 of of IN 30701 256 37 _ _ NNP 30701 256 38 speculation speculation NN 30701 256 39 _ _ NNP 30701 256 40 concerning concern VBG 30701 256 41 evolution evolution NN 30701 256 42 . . . 30701 257 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 257 2 might may MD 30701 257 3 call call VB 30701 257 4 them -PRON- PRP 30701 257 5 the the DT 30701 257 6 four four CD 30701 257 7 great great JJ 30701 257 8 cosmogonies cosmogony NNS 30701 257 9 or or CC 30701 257 10 the the DT 30701 257 11 four four CD 30701 257 12 modern modern JJ 30701 257 13 epics epic NNS 30701 257 14 of of IN 30701 257 15 evolution evolution NN 30701 257 16 . . . 30701 258 1 THE the DT 30701 258 2 ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT NNP 30701 258 3 _ _ NNP 30701 258 4 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 30701 258 5 St. St. NNP 30701 258 6 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 258 7 _ _ NNP 30701 258 8 About about IN 30701 258 9 the the DT 30701 258 10 beginning beginning NN 30701 258 11 of of IN 30701 258 12 the the DT 30701 258 13 last last JJ 30701 258 14 century century NN 30701 258 15 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 30701 258 16 St. St. NNP 30701 258 17 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 258 18 , , , 30701 258 19 protégé protégé NN 30701 258 20 , , , 30701 258 21 and and CC 30701 258 22 in in IN 30701 258 23 some some DT 30701 258 24 respects respect NNS 30701 258 25 a a DT 30701 258 26 disciple disciple NN 30701 258 27 of of IN 30701 258 28 Buffon Buffon NNP 30701 258 29 , , , 30701 258 30 was be VBD 30701 258 31 interested interested JJ 30701 258 32 as as IN 30701 258 33 to to IN 30701 258 34 how how WRB 30701 258 35 living living NN 30701 258 36 species specie NNS 30701 258 37 are be VBP 30701 258 38 related relate VBN 30701 258 39 to to IN 30701 258 40 the the DT 30701 258 41 animals animal NNS 30701 258 42 and and CC 30701 258 43 plants plant NNS 30701 258 44 that that WDT 30701 258 45 had have VBD 30701 258 46 preceded precede VBN 30701 258 47 them -PRON- PRP 30701 258 48 . . . 30701 259 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 259 2 was be VBD 30701 259 3 familiar familiar JJ 30701 259 4 with with IN 30701 259 5 the the DT 30701 259 6 kind kind NN 30701 259 7 of of IN 30701 259 8 change change NN 30701 259 9 that that WDT 30701 259 10 takes take VBZ 30701 259 11 place place NN 30701 259 12 in in IN 30701 259 13 the the DT 30701 259 14 embryo embryo NN 30701 259 15 if if IN 30701 259 16 it -PRON- PRP 30701 259 17 is be VBZ 30701 259 18 put put VBN 30701 259 19 into into IN 30701 259 20 new new JJ 30701 259 21 or or CC 30701 259 22 changed change VBN 30701 259 23 surroundings surrounding NNS 30701 259 24 , , , 30701 259 25 and and CC 30701 259 26 from from IN 30701 259 27 this this DT 30701 259 28 knowledge knowledge NN 30701 259 29 he -PRON- PRP 30701 259 30 concluded conclude VBD 30701 259 31 that that IN 30701 259 32 as as IN 30701 259 33 the the DT 30701 259 34 surface surface NN 30701 259 35 of of IN 30701 259 36 the the DT 30701 259 37 earth earth NN 30701 259 38 slowly slowly RB 30701 259 39 changed change VBD 30701 259 40 -- -- : 30701 259 41 as as IN 30701 259 42 the the DT 30701 259 43 carbon carbon NN 30701 259 44 dioxide dioxide NN 30701 259 45 contents content NNS 30701 259 46 in in IN 30701 259 47 the the DT 30701 259 48 air air NN 30701 259 49 altered alter VBN 30701 259 50 -- -- : 30701 259 51 as as IN 30701 259 52 land land NN 30701 259 53 appeared appear VBD 30701 259 54 -- -- : 30701 259 55 and and CC 30701 259 56 as as IN 30701 259 57 marine marine JJ 30701 259 58 animals animal NNS 30701 259 59 left leave VBD 30701 259 60 the the DT 30701 259 61 water water NN 30701 259 62 to to TO 30701 259 63 inhabit inhabit VB 30701 259 64 it -PRON- PRP 30701 259 65 , , , 30701 259 66 they -PRON- PRP 30701 259 67 or or CC 30701 259 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 259 69 embryos embryo NNS 30701 259 70 responded respond VBD 30701 259 71 to to IN 30701 259 72 the the DT 30701 259 73 new new JJ 30701 259 74 conditions condition NNS 30701 259 75 and and CC 30701 259 76 those those DT 30701 259 77 that that WDT 30701 259 78 responded respond VBD 30701 259 79 favorably favorably RB 30701 259 80 gave give VBD 30701 259 81 rise rise NN 30701 259 82 to to IN 30701 259 83 new new JJ 30701 259 84 creations creation NNS 30701 259 85 . . . 30701 260 1 As as IN 30701 260 2 the the DT 30701 260 3 environment environment NN 30701 260 4 changed change VBD 30701 260 5 the the DT 30701 260 6 fauna fauna NNS 30701 260 7 and and CC 30701 260 8 flora flora NNP 30701 260 9 changed change VBD 30701 260 10 -- -- : 30701 260 11 change change NN 30701 260 12 for for IN 30701 260 13 change change NN 30701 260 14 . . . 30701 261 1 Here here RB 30701 261 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 261 3 have have VBP 30701 261 4 a a DT 30701 261 5 picture picture NN 30701 261 6 of of IN 30701 261 7 progressive progressive JJ 30701 261 8 evolution evolution NN 30701 261 9 that that WDT 30701 261 10 carries carry VBZ 30701 261 11 with with IN 30701 261 12 it -PRON- PRP 30701 261 13 an an DT 30701 261 14 idea idea NN 30701 261 15 of of IN 30701 261 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 30701 261 17 necessity necessity NN 30701 261 18 . . . 30701 262 1 If if IN 30701 262 2 there there EX 30701 262 3 is be VBZ 30701 262 4 anything anything NN 30701 262 5 mystical mystical JJ 30701 262 6 or or CC 30701 262 7 even even RB 30701 262 8 improbable improbable JJ 30701 262 9 in in IN 30701 262 10 St. St. NNP 30701 262 11 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 262 12 's 's POS 30701 262 13 argument argument NN 30701 262 14 it -PRON- PRP 30701 262 15 does do VBZ 30701 262 16 not not RB 30701 262 17 appear appear VB 30701 262 18 on on IN 30701 262 19 the the DT 30701 262 20 surface surface NN 30701 262 21 ; ; : 30701 262 22 for for IN 30701 262 23 he -PRON- PRP 30701 262 24 did do VBD 30701 262 25 not not RB 30701 262 26 assume assume VB 30701 262 27 that that IN 30701 262 28 the the DT 30701 262 29 response response NN 30701 262 30 to to IN 30701 262 31 the the DT 30701 262 32 new new JJ 30701 262 33 environment environment NN 30701 262 34 was be VBD 30701 262 35 always always RB 30701 262 36 a a DT 30701 262 37 favorable favorable JJ 30701 262 38 one one CD 30701 262 39 or or CC 30701 262 40 , , , 30701 262 41 as as IN 30701 262 42 we -PRON- PRP 30701 262 43 say say VBP 30701 262 44 , , , 30701 262 45 an an DT 30701 262 46 adaptation adaptation NN 30701 262 47 . . . 30701 263 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 263 2 expressly expressly RB 30701 263 3 stated state VBD 30701 263 4 that that IN 30701 263 5 _ _ NNP 30701 263 6 if if IN 30701 263 7 _ _ NNP 30701 263 8 the the DT 30701 263 9 response response NN 30701 263 10 was be VBD 30701 263 11 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 30701 263 12 the the DT 30701 263 13 individual individual NN 30701 263 14 or or CC 30701 263 15 the the DT 30701 263 16 race race NN 30701 263 17 died die VBD 30701 263 18 out out RP 30701 263 19 . . . 30701 264 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 264 2 assumed assume VBD 30701 264 3 that that IN 30701 264 4 _ _ NNP 30701 264 5 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 264 6 _ _ NNP 30701 264 7 the the DT 30701 264 8 change change NN 30701 264 9 might may MD 30701 264 10 be be VB 30701 264 11 favorable favorable JJ 30701 264 12 , , , 30701 264 13 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 264 14 , , , 30701 264 15 that that IN 30701 264 16 certain certain JJ 30701 264 17 species specie NNS 30701 264 18 , , , 30701 264 19 entire entire JJ 30701 264 20 groups group NNS 30701 264 21 , , , 30701 264 22 would would MD 30701 264 23 respond respond VB 30701 264 24 in in IN 30701 264 25 a a DT 30701 264 26 direction direction NN 30701 264 27 favorable favorable JJ 30701 264 28 to to IN 30701 264 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 264 30 existence existence NN 30701 264 31 in in IN 30701 264 32 a a DT 30701 264 33 new new JJ 30701 264 34 environment environment NN 30701 264 35 and and CC 30701 264 36 these these DT 30701 264 37 would would MD 30701 264 38 come come VB 30701 264 39 to to TO 30701 264 40 inherit inherit VB 30701 264 41 the the DT 30701 264 42 earth earth NN 30701 264 43 . . . 30701 265 1 In in IN 30701 265 2 this this DT 30701 265 3 sense sense NN 30701 265 4 he -PRON- PRP 30701 265 5 anticipated anticipate VBD 30701 265 6 certain certain JJ 30701 265 7 phases phase NNS 30701 265 8 of of IN 30701 265 9 the the DT 30701 265 10 natural natural JJ 30701 265 11 selection selection NN 30701 265 12 theory theory NN 30701 265 13 of of IN 30701 265 14 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 265 15 , , , 30701 265 16 but but CC 30701 265 17 only only RB 30701 265 18 in in IN 30701 265 19 part part NN 30701 265 20 ; ; : 30701 265 21 for for IN 30701 265 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 265 23 picture picture NN 30701 265 24 is be VBZ 30701 265 25 not not RB 30701 265 26 one one CD 30701 265 27 of of IN 30701 265 28 strife strife NN 30701 265 29 within within IN 30701 265 30 and and CC 30701 265 31 without without IN 30701 265 32 the the DT 30701 265 33 species specie NNS 30701 265 34 , , , 30701 265 35 but but CC 30701 265 36 rather rather RB 30701 265 37 the the DT 30701 265 38 escape escape NN 30701 265 39 of of IN 30701 265 40 the the DT 30701 265 41 species specie NNS 30701 265 42 from from IN 30701 265 43 the the DT 30701 265 44 old old JJ 30701 265 45 into into IN 30701 265 46 a a DT 30701 265 47 new new JJ 30701 265 48 world world NN 30701 265 49 . . . 30701 266 1 If if IN 30701 266 2 then then RB 30701 266 3 we -PRON- PRP 30701 266 4 recognize recognize VBP 30701 266 5 the the DT 30701 266 6 intimate intimate JJ 30701 266 7 bond bond NN 30701 266 8 in in IN 30701 266 9 chemical chemical NN 30701 266 10 constitution constitution NN 30701 266 11 of of IN 30701 266 12 living live VBG 30701 266 13 things thing NNS 30701 266 14 and and CC 30701 266 15 of of IN 30701 266 16 the the DT 30701 266 17 world world NN 30701 266 18 in in IN 30701 266 19 which which WDT 30701 266 20 they -PRON- PRP 30701 266 21 develop develop VBP 30701 266 22 , , , 30701 266 23 what what WP 30701 266 24 is be VBZ 30701 266 25 there there EX 30701 266 26 improbable improbable JJ 30701 266 27 in in IN 30701 266 28 St. St. NNP 30701 266 29 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 266 30 's 's POS 30701 266 31 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 266 32 ? ? . 30701 267 1 Why why WRB 30701 267 2 , , , 30701 267 3 in in IN 30701 267 4 a a DT 30701 267 5 word word NN 30701 267 6 is be VBZ 30701 267 7 not not RB 30701 267 8 more more JJR 30701 267 9 credit credit NN 30701 267 10 given give VBN 30701 267 11 to to IN 30701 267 12 St. St. NNP 30701 267 13 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 267 14 in in IN 30701 267 15 modern modern JJ 30701 267 16 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30701 267 17 thought thought NN 30701 267 18 ? ? . 30701 268 1 The the DT 30701 268 2 reasons reason NNS 30701 268 3 are be VBP 30701 268 4 to to TO 30701 268 5 be be VB 30701 268 6 found find VBN 30701 268 7 , , , 30701 268 8 I -PRON- PRP 30701 268 9 think think VBP 30701 268 10 , , , 30701 268 11 first first RB 30701 268 12 , , , 30701 268 13 in in IN 30701 268 14 that that IN 30701 268 15 the the DT 30701 268 16 evidence evidence NN 30701 268 17 to to TO 30701 268 18 which which WDT 30701 268 19 he -PRON- PRP 30701 268 20 appealed appeal VBD 30701 268 21 was be VBD 30701 268 22 meagre meagre JJ 30701 268 23 and and CC 30701 268 24 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 30701 268 25 ; ; : 30701 268 26 and and CC 30701 268 27 , , , 30701 268 28 second second JJ 30701 268 29 , , , 30701 268 30 in in IN 30701 268 31 that that DT 30701 268 32 much much JJ 30701 268 33 of of IN 30701 268 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 268 35 special special JJ 30701 268 36 evidence evidence NN 30701 268 37 does do VBZ 30701 268 38 not not RB 30701 268 39 seem seem VB 30701 268 40 to to IN 30701 268 41 us -PRON- PRP 30701 268 42 to to TO 30701 268 43 be be VB 30701 268 44 applicable applicable JJ 30701 268 45 . . . 30701 269 1 For for IN 30701 269 2 example example NN 30701 269 3 the the DT 30701 269 4 monstrous monstrous JJ 30701 269 5 forms form NNS 30701 269 6 that that WDT 30701 269 7 development development NN 30701 269 8 often often RB 30701 269 9 assumes assume VBZ 30701 269 10 in in IN 30701 269 11 a a DT 30701 269 12 strange strange JJ 30701 269 13 environment environment NN 30701 269 14 , , , 30701 269 15 and and CC 30701 269 16 with with IN 30701 269 17 which which WDT 30701 269 18 every every DT 30701 269 19 embryologist embryologist NN 30701 269 20 is be VBZ 30701 269 21 only only RB 30701 269 22 too too RB 30701 269 23 familiar familiar JJ 30701 269 24 , , , 30701 269 25 rarely rarely RB 30701 269 26 if if IN 30701 269 27 ever ever RB 30701 269 28 furnish furnish JJ 30701 269 29 combinations combination NNS 30701 269 30 , , , 30701 269 31 as as IN 30701 269 32 he -PRON- PRP 30701 269 33 supposed suppose VBD 30701 269 34 , , , 30701 269 35 that that WDT 30701 269 36 are be VBP 30701 269 37 capable capable JJ 30701 269 38 of of IN 30701 269 39 living live VBG 30701 269 40 . . . 30701 270 1 On on IN 30701 270 2 the the DT 30701 270 3 contrary contrary NN 30701 270 4 , , , 30701 270 5 they -PRON- PRP 30701 270 6 lead lead VBP 30701 270 7 rather rather RB 30701 270 8 to to IN 30701 270 9 the the DT 30701 270 10 final final JJ 30701 270 11 catastrophe catastrophe NN 30701 270 12 of of IN 30701 270 13 the the DT 30701 270 14 organism organism NN 30701 270 15 . . . 30701 271 1 And and CC 30701 271 2 lastly lastly RB 30701 271 3 , , , 30701 271 4 St. St. NNP 30701 271 5 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 271 6 's 's POS 30701 271 7 appeal appeal NN 30701 271 8 to to TO 30701 271 9 sudden sudden JJ 30701 271 10 and and CC 30701 271 11 great great JJ 30701 271 12 transformations transformation NNS 30701 271 13 , , , 30701 271 14 such such JJ 30701 271 15 as as IN 30701 271 16 a a DT 30701 271 17 crocodile crocodile NN 30701 271 18 's 's POS 30701 271 19 egg egg NN 30701 271 20 hatching hatching NN 30701 271 21 into into IN 30701 271 22 a a DT 30701 271 23 bird bird NN 30701 271 24 , , , 30701 271 25 has have VBZ 30701 271 26 exposed expose VBN 30701 271 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 271 28 view view NN 30701 271 29 to to IN 30701 271 30 too too RB 30701 271 31 easy easy JJ 30701 271 32 ridicule ridicule NN 30701 271 33 . . . 30701 272 1 But but CC 30701 272 2 when when WRB 30701 272 3 all all DT 30701 272 4 is be VBZ 30701 272 5 said say VBN 30701 272 6 , , , 30701 272 7 St. St. NNP 30701 272 8 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 272 9 's 's POS 30701 272 10 conception conception NN 30701 272 11 of of IN 30701 272 12 evolution evolution NN 30701 272 13 contains contain VBZ 30701 272 14 elements element NNS 30701 272 15 that that WDT 30701 272 16 form form VBP 30701 272 17 the the DT 30701 272 18 background background NN 30701 272 19 of of IN 30701 272 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 272 21 thinking thinking NN 30701 272 22 to to IN 30701 272 23 - - HYPH 30701 272 24 day day NN 30701 272 25 , , , 30701 272 26 for for IN 30701 272 27 taken take VBN 30701 272 28 broadly broadly RB 30701 272 29 , , , 30701 272 30 the the DT 30701 272 31 interaction interaction NN 30701 272 32 between between IN 30701 272 33 the the DT 30701 272 34 organism organism NN 30701 272 35 and and CC 30701 272 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 272 37 environment environment NN 30701 272 38 was be VBD 30701 272 39 a a DT 30701 272 40 mechanistic mechanistic JJ 30701 272 41 conception conception NN 30701 272 42 of of IN 30701 272 43 evolution evolution NN 30701 272 44 even even RB 30701 272 45 though though IN 30701 272 46 the the DT 30701 272 47 details detail NNS 30701 272 48 of of IN 30701 272 49 the the DT 30701 272 50 theory theory NN 30701 272 51 were be VBD 30701 272 52 inadequate inadequate JJ 30701 272 53 to to TO 30701 272 54 establish establish VB 30701 272 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 272 56 contention contention NN 30701 272 57 . . . 30701 273 1 In in IN 30701 273 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 273 3 own own JJ 30701 273 4 time time NN 30701 273 5 the the DT 30701 273 6 French french JJ 30701 273 7 metaphysician metaphysician NN 30701 273 8 Bergson Bergson NNP 30701 273 9 in in IN 30701 273 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 273 11 _ _ NNP 30701 273 12 Evolution Evolution NNP 30701 273 13 Creatrice Creatrice NNP 30701 273 14 _ _ NNP 30701 273 15 has have VBZ 30701 273 16 proposed propose VBN 30701 273 17 in in IN 30701 273 18 mystical mystical JJ 30701 273 19 form form NN 30701 273 20 a a DT 30701 273 21 thought thought NN 30701 273 22 that that WDT 30701 273 23 has have VBZ 30701 273 24 at at IN 30701 273 25 least least JJS 30701 273 26 a a DT 30701 273 27 superficial superficial JJ 30701 273 28 resemblance resemblance NN 30701 273 29 to to IN 30701 273 30 St. St. NNP 30701 273 31 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 273 32 's 's POS 30701 273 33 conception conception NN 30701 273 34 . . . 30701 274 1 The the DT 30701 274 2 response response NN 30701 274 3 of of IN 30701 274 4 living living JJ 30701 274 5 things thing NNS 30701 274 6 is be VBZ 30701 274 7 no no RB 30701 274 8 longer long RBR 30701 274 9 hit hit VBN 30701 274 10 in in IN 30701 274 11 one one CD 30701 274 12 species specie NNS 30701 274 13 and and CC 30701 274 14 miss miss VB 30701 274 15 in in IN 30701 274 16 another another DT 30701 274 17 ; ; : 30701 274 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 274 19 is be VBZ 30701 274 20 precise precise JJ 30701 274 21 , , , 30701 274 22 exact exact JJ 30701 274 23 ; ; : 30701 274 24 yet yet CC 30701 274 25 not not RB 30701 274 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 30701 274 27 in in IN 30701 274 28 the the DT 30701 274 29 sense sense NN 30701 274 30 at at IN 30701 274 31 least least JJS 30701 274 32 in in IN 30701 274 33 which which WDT 30701 274 34 we -PRON- PRP 30701 274 35 usually usually RB 30701 274 36 employ employ VBP 30701 274 37 the the DT 30701 274 38 word word NN 30701 274 39 mechanical mechanical JJ 30701 274 40 . . . 30701 275 1 For for IN 30701 275 2 Bergson Bergson NNP 30701 275 3 claims claim VBZ 30701 275 4 that that IN 30701 275 5 the the DT 30701 275 6 one one CD 30701 275 7 chief chief JJ 30701 275 8 feature feature NN 30701 275 9 of of IN 30701 275 10 living living NN 30701 275 11 material material NN 30701 275 12 is be VBZ 30701 275 13 that that IN 30701 275 14 it -PRON- PRP 30701 275 15 responds respond VBZ 30701 275 16 favorably favorably RB 30701 275 17 to to IN 30701 275 18 the the DT 30701 275 19 situation situation NN 30701 275 20 in in IN 30701 275 21 which which WDT 30701 275 22 it -PRON- PRP 30701 275 23 finds find VBZ 30701 275 24 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 275 25 ; ; : 30701 275 26 at at IN 30701 275 27 least least JJS 30701 275 28 so so RB 30701 275 29 far far RB 30701 275 30 as as IN 30701 275 31 lies lie NNS 30701 275 32 within within IN 30701 275 33 the the DT 30701 275 34 possible possible JJ 30701 275 35 physical physical JJ 30701 275 36 limitations limitation NNS 30701 275 37 of of IN 30701 275 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 275 39 organization organization NN 30701 275 40 . . . 30701 276 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 276 2 has have VBZ 30701 276 3 followed follow VBN 30701 276 4 no no DT 30701 276 5 preordained preordain VBN 30701 276 6 plan plan NN 30701 276 7 ; ; : 30701 276 8 it -PRON- PRP 30701 276 9 has have VBZ 30701 276 10 had have VBN 30701 276 11 no no DT 30701 276 12 creator creator NN 30701 276 13 ; ; : 30701 276 14 it -PRON- PRP 30701 276 15 has have VBZ 30701 276 16 brought bring VBN 30701 276 17 about about RP 30701 276 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 276 19 own own JJ 30701 276 20 creation creation NN 30701 276 21 by by IN 30701 276 22 responding respond VBG 30701 276 23 adaptively adaptively RB 30701 276 24 to to IN 30701 276 25 each each DT 30701 276 26 situation situation NN 30701 276 27 as as IN 30701 276 28 it -PRON- PRP 30701 276 29 arose arise VBD 30701 276 30 . . . 30701 277 1 But but CC 30701 277 2 note note VB 30701 277 3 : : : 30701 277 4 the the DT 30701 277 5 man man NN 30701 277 6 of of IN 30701 277 7 science science NNP 30701 277 8 believes believe VBZ 30701 277 9 that that IN 30701 277 10 the the DT 30701 277 11 organism organism NN 30701 277 12 responds respond VBZ 30701 277 13 today today NN 30701 277 14 as as IN 30701 277 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 277 16 does do VBZ 30701 277 17 , , , 30701 277 18 because because IN 30701 277 19 at at IN 30701 277 20 present present NN 30701 277 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 277 22 has have VBZ 30701 277 23 a a DT 30701 277 24 chemical chemical JJ 30701 277 25 and and CC 30701 277 26 physical physical JJ 30701 277 27 constitution constitution NN 30701 277 28 that that WDT 30701 277 29 gives give VBZ 30701 277 30 this this DT 30701 277 31 response response NN 30701 277 32 . . . 30701 278 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 278 2 find find VBP 30701 278 3 a a DT 30701 278 4 specific specific JJ 30701 278 5 chemical chemical JJ 30701 278 6 composition composition NN 30701 278 7 and and CC 30701 278 8 generally generally RB 30701 278 9 a a DT 30701 278 10 specific specific JJ 30701 278 11 physical physical JJ 30701 278 12 structure structure NN 30701 278 13 already already RB 30701 278 14 existing exist VBG 30701 278 15 . . . 30701 279 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 279 2 have have VBP 30701 279 3 no no DT 30701 279 4 reason reason NN 30701 279 5 to to TO 30701 279 6 suppose suppose VB 30701 279 7 that that IN 30701 279 8 such such JJ 30701 279 9 particular particular JJ 30701 279 10 reactions reaction NNS 30701 279 11 would would MD 30701 279 12 take take VB 30701 279 13 place place NN 30701 279 14 until until IN 30701 279 15 a a DT 30701 279 16 specific specific JJ 30701 279 17 chemical chemical NN 30701 279 18 configuration configuration NN 30701 279 19 had have VBD 30701 279 20 been be VBN 30701 279 21 acquired acquire VBN 30701 279 22 . . . 30701 280 1 Where where WRB 30701 280 2 did do VBD 30701 280 3 this this DT 30701 280 4 constitution constitution NN 30701 280 5 come come VB 30701 280 6 from from IN 30701 280 7 ? ? . 30701 281 1 This this DT 30701 281 2 is be VBZ 30701 281 3 the the DT 30701 281 4 question question NN 30701 281 5 that that WDT 30701 281 6 the the DT 30701 281 7 scientist scientist NN 30701 281 8 asks ask VBZ 30701 281 9 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 281 10 . . . 30701 282 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 282 2 suppose suppose VBP 30701 282 3 Bergson Bergson NNP 30701 282 4 would would MD 30701 282 5 have have VB 30701 282 6 to to TO 30701 282 7 reply reply VB 30701 282 8 that that IN 30701 282 9 it -PRON- PRP 30701 282 10 came come VBD 30701 282 11 into into IN 30701 282 12 existence existence NN 30701 282 13 at at IN 30701 282 14 the the DT 30701 282 15 moment moment NN 30701 282 16 that that WDT 30701 282 17 the the DT 30701 282 18 first first JJ 30701 282 19 specific specific JJ 30701 282 20 stimulus stimulus NN 30701 282 21 was be VBD 30701 282 22 applied apply VBN 30701 282 23 . . . 30701 283 1 But but CC 30701 283 2 if if IN 30701 283 3 this this DT 30701 283 4 is be VBZ 30701 283 5 the the DT 30701 283 6 answer answer NN 30701 283 7 we -PRON- PRP 30701 283 8 have have VBP 30701 283 9 passed pass VBN 30701 283 10 at at IN 30701 283 11 once once RB 30701 283 12 from from IN 30701 283 13 the the DT 30701 283 14 realm realm NN 30701 283 15 of of IN 30701 283 16 observation observation NN 30701 283 17 to to IN 30701 283 18 the the DT 30701 283 19 realm realm NN 30701 283 20 of of IN 30701 283 21 fancy fancy NN 30701 283 22 -- -- : 30701 283 23 to to IN 30701 283 24 a a DT 30701 283 25 realm realm NN 30701 283 26 that that WDT 30701 283 27 is be VBZ 30701 283 28 foreign foreign JJ 30701 283 29 to to IN 30701 283 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 283 31 experience experience NN 30701 283 32 ; ; , 30701 283 33 for for IN 30701 283 34 such such PDT 30701 283 35 a a DT 30701 283 36 view view NN 30701 283 37 assumes assume VBZ 30701 283 38 that that IN 30701 283 39 chemical chemical JJ 30701 283 40 and and CC 30701 283 41 physical physical JJ 30701 283 42 reactions reaction NNS 30701 283 43 are be VBP 30701 283 44 guided guide VBN 30701 283 45 by by IN 30701 283 46 the the DT 30701 283 47 needs need NNS 30701 283 48 of of IN 30701 283 49 the the DT 30701 283 50 organism organism NN 30701 283 51 when when WRB 30701 283 52 the the DT 30701 283 53 reactions reaction NNS 30701 283 54 take take VBP 30701 283 55 place place NN 30701 283 56 inside inside IN 30701 283 57 living live VBG 30701 283 58 beings being NNS 30701 283 59 . . . 30701 284 1 USE use NN 30701 284 2 AND and CC 30701 284 3 DISUSE DISUSE NNP 30701 284 4 _ _ NNP 30701 284 5 From from IN 30701 284 6 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 284 7 to to IN 30701 284 8 Weismann Weismann NNP 30701 284 9 _ _ NNP 30701 284 10 The the DT 30701 284 11 second second JJ 30701 284 12 of of IN 30701 284 13 the the DT 30701 284 14 four four CD 30701 284 15 great great JJ 30701 284 16 historical historical JJ 30701 284 17 explanations explanation NNS 30701 284 18 appeals appeal NNS 30701 284 19 to to IN 30701 284 20 a a DT 30701 284 21 change change NN 30701 284 22 not not RB 30701 284 23 immediately immediately RB 30701 284 24 connected connect VBN 30701 284 25 with with IN 30701 284 26 the the DT 30701 284 27 outer outer JJ 30701 284 28 world world NN 30701 284 29 , , , 30701 284 30 but but CC 30701 284 31 to to IN 30701 284 32 one one CD 30701 284 33 within within IN 30701 284 34 the the DT 30701 284 35 organism organism NN 30701 284 36 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 284 37 . . . 30701 285 1 Practice practice NN 30701 285 2 makes make VBZ 30701 285 3 perfect perfect JJ 30701 285 4 is be VBZ 30701 285 5 a a DT 30701 285 6 familiar familiar JJ 30701 285 7 adage adage NN 30701 285 8 . . . 30701 286 1 Not not RB 30701 286 2 only only RB 30701 286 3 in in IN 30701 286 4 human human JJ 30701 286 5 affairs affair NNS 30701 286 6 do do VBP 30701 286 7 we -PRON- PRP 30701 286 8 find find VB 30701 286 9 that that IN 30701 286 10 a a DT 30701 286 11 part part NN 30701 286 12 through through IN 30701 286 13 use use NN 30701 286 14 becomes become VBZ 30701 286 15 a a DT 30701 286 16 better well JJR 30701 286 17 tool tool NN 30701 286 18 for for IN 30701 286 19 performing perform VBG 30701 286 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 286 21 task task NN 30701 286 22 , , , 30701 286 23 and and CC 30701 286 24 through through IN 30701 286 25 disuse disuse NN 30701 286 26 degenerates degenerate NNS 30701 286 27 ; ; : 30701 286 28 but but CC 30701 286 29 in in IN 30701 286 30 the the DT 30701 286 31 field field NN 30701 286 32 of of IN 30701 286 33 animal animal NN 30701 286 34 behavior behavior NN 30701 286 35 we -PRON- PRP 30701 286 36 find find VBP 30701 286 37 that that IN 30701 286 38 many many JJ 30701 286 39 of of IN 30701 286 40 the the DT 30701 286 41 most most RBS 30701 286 42 essential essential JJ 30701 286 43 types type NNS 30701 286 44 of of IN 30701 286 45 behavior behavior NN 30701 286 46 have have VBP 30701 286 47 been be VBN 30701 286 48 learned learn VBN 30701 286 49 through through IN 30701 286 50 repeated repeat VBN 30701 286 51 associations association NNS 30701 286 52 formed form VBN 30701 286 53 by by IN 30701 286 54 contact contact NN 30701 286 55 with with IN 30701 286 56 the the DT 30701 286 57 outside outside NN 30701 286 58 . . . 30701 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 287 2 was be VBD 30701 287 3 not not RB 30701 287 4 so so RB 30701 287 5 long long RB 30701 287 6 ago ago RB 30701 287 7 that that IN 30701 287 8 we -PRON- PRP 30701 287 9 were be VBD 30701 287 10 taught teach VBN 30701 287 11 that that IN 30701 287 12 the the DT 30701 287 13 instincts instinct NNS 30701 287 14 of of IN 30701 287 15 animals animal NNS 30701 287 16 are be VBP 30701 287 17 the the DT 30701 287 18 inherited inherited JJ 30701 287 19 experience experience NN 30701 287 20 of of IN 30701 287 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 287 22 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 287 23 -- -- : 30701 287 24 lapsed lapse VBN 30701 287 25 intelligence intelligence NN 30701 287 26 was be VBD 30701 287 27 the the DT 30701 287 28 current current JJ 30701 287 29 phrase phrase NN 30701 287 30 . . . 30701 288 1 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 288 2 's 's POS 30701 288 3 name name NN 30701 288 4 is be VBZ 30701 288 5 always always RB 30701 288 6 associated associate VBN 30701 288 7 with with IN 30701 288 8 the the DT 30701 288 9 application application NN 30701 288 10 of of IN 30701 288 11 the the DT 30701 288 12 theory theory NN 30701 288 13 of of IN 30701 288 14 the the DT 30701 288 15 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 288 16 of of IN 30701 288 17 acquired acquire VBN 30701 288 18 characters character NNS 30701 288 19 . . . 30701 289 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 289 2 fully fully RB 30701 289 3 endorsed endorse VBD 30701 289 4 this this DT 30701 289 5 view view NN 30701 289 6 and and CC 30701 289 7 made make VBD 30701 289 8 use use NN 30701 289 9 of of IN 30701 289 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 289 11 as as IN 30701 289 12 an an DT 30701 289 13 explanation explanation NN 30701 289 14 in in IN 30701 289 15 all all DT 30701 289 16 of of IN 30701 289 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 289 18 writings writing NNS 30701 289 19 about about IN 30701 289 20 animals animal NNS 30701 289 21 . . . 30701 290 1 Today today NN 30701 290 2 the the DT 30701 290 3 theory theory NN 30701 290 4 has have VBZ 30701 290 5 few few JJ 30701 290 6 followers follower NNS 30701 290 7 amongst amongst IN 30701 290 8 trained train VBN 30701 290 9 investigators investigator NNS 30701 290 10 , , , 30701 290 11 but but CC 30701 290 12 it -PRON- PRP 30701 290 13 still still RB 30701 290 14 has have VBZ 30701 290 15 a a DT 30701 290 16 popular popular JJ 30701 290 17 vogue vogue NN 30701 290 18 that that WDT 30701 290 19 is be VBZ 30701 290 20 widespread widespread JJ 30701 290 21 and and CC 30701 290 22 vociferous vociferous JJ 30701 290 23 . . . 30701 291 1 To to IN 30701 291 2 Weismann Weismann NNP 30701 291 3 more more RBR 30701 291 4 than than IN 30701 291 5 to to IN 30701 291 6 any any DT 30701 291 7 other other JJ 30701 291 8 single single JJ 30701 291 9 individual individual NN 30701 291 10 should should MD 30701 291 11 be be VB 30701 291 12 ascribed ascribe VBN 30701 291 13 the the DT 30701 291 14 disfavor disfavor NN 30701 291 15 into into IN 30701 291 16 which which WDT 30701 291 17 this this DT 30701 291 18 view view NN 30701 291 19 has have VBZ 30701 291 20 fallen fall VBN 30701 291 21 . . . 30701 292 1 In in IN 30701 292 2 a a DT 30701 292 3 series series NN 30701 292 4 of of IN 30701 292 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 30701 292 6 essays essay NNS 30701 292 7 he -PRON- PRP 30701 292 8 laid lay VBD 30701 292 9 bare bare JJ 30701 292 10 the the DT 30701 292 11 inadequacy inadequacy NN 30701 292 12 of of IN 30701 292 13 the the DT 30701 292 14 supposed suppose VBN 30701 292 15 evidence evidence NN 30701 292 16 on on IN 30701 292 17 which which WDT 30701 292 18 the the DT 30701 292 19 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 292 20 of of IN 30701 292 21 acquired acquire VBN 30701 292 22 characters character NNS 30701 292 23 rested rest VBD 30701 292 24 . . . 30701 293 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 30701 293 2 neighbor neighbor NN 30701 293 3 's 's POS 30701 293 4 cat cat NN 30701 293 5 , , , 30701 293 6 for for IN 30701 293 7 instance instance NN 30701 293 8 , , , 30701 293 9 has have VBZ 30701 293 10 a a DT 30701 293 11 short short JJ 30701 293 12 tail tail NN 30701 293 13 , , , 30701 293 14 and and CC 30701 293 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 293 16 is be VBZ 30701 293 17 said say VBN 30701 293 18 that that IN 30701 293 19 it -PRON- PRP 30701 293 20 had have VBD 30701 293 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 293 22 tail tail NN 30701 293 23 pinched pinch VBN 30701 293 24 off off RP 30701 293 25 by by IN 30701 293 26 a a DT 30701 293 27 closing closing NN 30701 293 28 door door NN 30701 293 29 . . . 30701 294 1 In in IN 30701 294 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 294 3 litter litter NN 30701 294 4 of of IN 30701 294 5 kittens kitten NNS 30701 294 6 one one CD 30701 294 7 or or CC 30701 294 8 more more JJR 30701 294 9 is be VBZ 30701 294 10 found find VBN 30701 294 11 without without IN 30701 294 12 a a DT 30701 294 13 tail tail NN 30701 294 14 . . . 30701 295 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 30701 295 2 neighbor neighbor NN 30701 295 3 believes believe VBZ 30701 295 4 that that IN 30701 295 5 here here RB 30701 295 6 is be VBZ 30701 295 7 a a DT 30701 295 8 case case NN 30701 295 9 of of IN 30701 295 10 cause cause NN 30701 295 11 and and CC 30701 295 12 effect effect NN 30701 295 13 . . . 30701 296 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 296 2 may may MD 30701 296 3 even even RB 30701 296 4 have have VB 30701 296 5 known know VBN 30701 296 6 that that IN 30701 296 7 the the DT 30701 296 8 mother mother NN 30701 296 9 and and CC 30701 296 10 grandmother grandmother NN 30701 296 11 of of IN 30701 296 12 the the DT 30701 296 13 cat cat NN 30701 296 14 had have VBD 30701 296 15 natural natural JJ 30701 296 16 tails tail NNS 30701 296 17 . . . 30701 297 1 But but CC 30701 297 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 297 3 has have VBZ 30701 297 4 been be VBN 30701 297 5 found find VBN 30701 297 6 that that IN 30701 297 7 short short JJ 30701 297 8 tail tail NN 30701 297 9 is be VBZ 30701 297 10 a a DT 30701 297 11 dominant dominant JJ 30701 297 12 character character NN 30701 297 13 ; ; : 30701 297 14 therefore therefore RB 30701 297 15 , , , 30701 297 16 until until IN 30701 297 17 we -PRON- PRP 30701 297 18 know know VBP 30701 297 19 who who WP 30701 297 20 was be VBD 30701 297 21 the the DT 30701 297 22 father father NN 30701 297 23 of of IN 30701 297 24 the the DT 30701 297 25 short short RB 30701 297 26 - - HYPH 30701 297 27 tailed tailed JJ 30701 297 28 kittens kitten NNS 30701 297 29 the the DT 30701 297 30 accident accident NN 30701 297 31 to to IN 30701 297 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 297 33 mother mother NN 30701 297 34 and and CC 30701 297 35 the the DT 30701 297 36 normal normal JJ 30701 297 37 condition condition NN 30701 297 38 of of IN 30701 297 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 30701 297 40 maternal maternal JJ 30701 297 41 ancestry ancestry NN 30701 297 42 is be VBZ 30701 297 43 not not RB 30701 297 44 to to IN 30701 297 45 the the DT 30701 297 46 point point NN 30701 297 47 . . . 30701 298 1 Weismann Weismann NNP 30701 298 2 appealed appeal VBD 30701 298 3 to to IN 30701 298 4 common common JJ 30701 298 5 sense sense NN 30701 298 6 . . . 30701 299 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 299 2 made make VBD 30701 299 3 few few JJ 30701 299 4 experiments experiment NNS 30701 299 5 to to TO 30701 299 6 disprove disprove VB 30701 299 7 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 299 8 's 's POS 30701 299 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 299 10 . . . 30701 300 1 True true JJ 30701 300 2 , , , 30701 300 3 he -PRON- PRP 30701 300 4 cut cut VBD 30701 300 5 off off RP 30701 300 6 the the DT 30701 300 7 tails tail NNS 30701 300 8 of of IN 30701 300 9 some some DT 30701 300 10 mice mouse NNS 30701 300 11 for for IN 30701 300 12 a a DT 30701 300 13 few few JJ 30701 300 14 generations generation NNS 30701 300 15 but but CC 30701 300 16 got get VBD 30701 300 17 no no DT 30701 300 18 tailless tailless JJ 30701 300 19 offspring offspring NN 30701 300 20 and and CC 30701 300 21 while while IN 30701 300 22 he -PRON- PRP 30701 300 23 gives give VBZ 30701 300 24 no no DT 30701 300 25 exact exact JJ 30701 300 26 measurements measurement NNS 30701 300 27 with with IN 30701 300 28 coefficients coefficient NNS 30701 300 29 of of IN 30701 300 30 error error NN 30701 300 31 he -PRON- PRP 30701 300 32 did do VBD 30701 300 33 not not RB 30701 300 34 observe observe VB 30701 300 35 that that IN 30701 300 36 the the DT 30701 300 37 tails tail NNS 30701 300 38 of of IN 30701 300 39 the the DT 30701 300 40 descendants descendant NNS 30701 300 41 had have VBD 30701 300 42 shortened shorten VBN 30701 300 43 one one CD 30701 300 44 whit whit NN 30701 300 45 . . . 30701 301 1 The the DT 30701 301 2 combs comb NNS 30701 301 3 of of IN 30701 301 4 fighting fight VBG 30701 301 5 cocks cock NNS 30701 301 6 and and CC 30701 301 7 the the DT 30701 301 8 tails tail NNS 30701 301 9 of of IN 30701 301 10 certain certain JJ 30701 301 11 breeds breed NNS 30701 301 12 of of IN 30701 301 13 sheep sheep NNS 30701 301 14 have have VBP 30701 301 15 been be VBN 30701 301 16 cropped crop VBN 30701 301 17 for for IN 30701 301 18 many many JJ 30701 301 19 generations generation NNS 30701 301 20 and and CC 30701 301 21 the the DT 30701 301 22 practice practice NN 30701 301 23 continues continue VBZ 30701 301 24 today today NN 30701 301 25 , , , 30701 301 26 because because IN 30701 301 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 301 28 tails tail NNS 30701 301 29 are be VBP 30701 301 30 still still RB 30701 301 31 long long JJ 30701 301 32 . . . 30701 302 1 While while IN 30701 302 2 in in IN 30701 302 3 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 302 4 's 's POS 30701 302 5 time time NN 30701 302 6 there there EX 30701 302 7 was be VBD 30701 302 8 no no DT 30701 302 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 302 10 opposed oppose VBN 30701 302 11 to to IN 30701 302 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 302 13 ingenious ingenious JJ 30701 302 14 theory theory NN 30701 302 15 , , , 30701 302 16 based base VBN 30701 302 17 as as IN 30701 302 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 302 19 was be VBD 30701 302 20 on on IN 30701 302 21 an an DT 30701 302 22 appeal appeal NN 30701 302 23 to to IN 30701 302 24 the the DT 30701 302 25 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 30701 302 26 facts fact NNS 30701 302 27 of of IN 30701 302 28 improvement improvement NN 30701 302 29 that that WDT 30701 302 30 take take VBP 30701 302 31 place place NN 30701 302 32 in in IN 30701 302 33 the the DT 30701 302 34 organs organ NNS 30701 302 35 of of IN 30701 302 36 an an DT 30701 302 37 individual individual NN 30701 302 38 through through IN 30701 302 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 302 40 own own JJ 30701 302 41 functioning functioning NN 30701 302 42 ( ( -LRB- 30701 302 43 a a DT 30701 302 44 fact fact NN 30701 302 45 that that WDT 30701 302 46 is be VBZ 30701 302 47 as as RB 30701 302 48 obvious obvious JJ 30701 302 49 and and CC 30701 302 50 remarkable remarkable JJ 30701 302 51 today today NN 30701 302 52 as as IN 30701 302 53 in in IN 30701 302 54 the the DT 30701 302 55 time time NN 30701 302 56 of of IN 30701 302 57 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 302 58 ) ) -RRB- 30701 302 59 , , , 30701 302 60 yet yet CC 30701 302 61 now now RB 30701 302 62 there there EX 30701 302 63 is be VBZ 30701 302 64 evidence evidence NN 30701 302 65 as as IN 30701 302 66 to to IN 30701 302 67 whether whether IN 30701 302 68 the the DT 30701 302 69 effects effect NNS 30701 302 70 of of IN 30701 302 71 use use NN 30701 302 72 and and CC 30701 302 73 disuse disuse NN 30701 302 74 are be VBP 30701 302 75 inherited inherit VBN 30701 302 76 , , , 30701 302 77 and and CC 30701 302 78 this this DT 30701 302 79 evidence evidence NN 30701 302 80 is be VBZ 30701 302 81 not not RB 30701 302 82 in in IN 30701 302 83 accord accord NN 30701 302 84 with with IN 30701 302 85 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 302 86 's 's POS 30701 302 87 doctrine doctrine NN 30701 302 88 . . . 30701 303 1 THE the DT 30701 303 2 UNFOLDING unfold VBG 30701 303 3 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 30701 303 4 _ _ NNP 30701 303 5 Nägeli Nägeli NNP 30701 303 6 and and CC 30701 303 7 Bateson Bateson NNP 30701 303 8 _ _ NNP 30701 303 9 I -PRON- PRP 30701 303 10 have have VBP 30701 303 11 ventured venture VBN 30701 303 12 to to TO 30701 303 13 put put VB 30701 303 14 down down RP 30701 303 15 as as IN 30701 303 16 one one CD 30701 303 17 of of IN 30701 303 18 the the DT 30701 303 19 four four CD 30701 303 20 great great JJ 30701 303 21 historical historical JJ 30701 303 22 explanations explanation NNS 30701 303 23 , , , 30701 303 24 under under IN 30701 303 25 the the DT 30701 303 26 heading heading NN 30701 303 27 of of IN 30701 303 28 the the DT 30701 303 29 unfolding unfold VBG 30701 303 30 principle principle NN 30701 303 31 , , , 30701 303 32 a a DT 30701 303 33 conception conception NN 30701 303 34 that that WDT 30701 303 35 has have VBZ 30701 303 36 taken take VBN 30701 303 37 protean protean JJ 30701 303 38 forms form NNS 30701 303 39 . . . 30701 304 1 At at IN 30701 304 2 one one CD 30701 304 3 extreme extreme NN 30701 304 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 304 5 is be VBZ 30701 304 6 little little RB 30701 304 7 more more JJR 30701 304 8 than than IN 30701 304 9 a a DT 30701 304 10 mystic mystic JJ 30701 304 11 sentiment sentiment NN 30701 304 12 to to IN 30701 304 13 the the DT 30701 304 14 effect effect NN 30701 304 15 that that IN 30701 304 16 evolution evolution NN 30701 304 17 is be VBZ 30701 304 18 the the DT 30701 304 19 result result NN 30701 304 20 of of IN 30701 304 21 an an DT 30701 304 22 inner inner JJ 30701 304 23 driving drive VBG 30701 304 24 force force NN 30701 304 25 or or CC 30701 304 26 principle principle NN 30701 304 27 which which WDT 30701 304 28 goes go VBZ 30701 304 29 under under IN 30701 304 30 many many JJ 30701 304 31 names name NNS 30701 304 32 such such JJ 30701 304 33 as as IN 30701 304 34 Bildungstrieb Bildungstrieb NNP 30701 304 35 , , , 30701 304 36 nisus nisus NNP 30701 304 37 formativus formativus NNP 30701 304 38 , , , 30701 304 39 vital vital JJ 30701 304 40 force force NN 30701 304 41 , , , 30701 304 42 and and CC 30701 304 43 orthogenesis orthogenesis NN 30701 304 44 . . . 30701 305 1 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30701 305 2 thought thought NN 30701 305 3 is be VBZ 30701 305 4 replete replete JJ 30701 305 5 with with IN 30701 305 6 variants variant NNS 30701 305 7 of of IN 30701 305 8 this this DT 30701 305 9 idea idea NN 30701 305 10 , , , 30701 305 11 often often RB 30701 305 12 naïvely naïvely RB 30701 305 13 expressed express VBN 30701 305 14 , , , 30701 305 15 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 305 16 unconsciously unconsciously RB 30701 305 17 implied imply VBN 30701 305 18 . . . 30701 306 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 306 2 once once RB 30701 306 3 meant mean VBD 30701 306 4 , , , 30701 306 5 in in IN 30701 306 6 fact fact NN 30701 306 7 , , , 30701 306 8 an an DT 30701 306 9 unfolding unfolding NN 30701 306 10 of of IN 30701 306 11 what what WP 30701 306 12 pre pre NN 30701 306 13 - - JJ 30701 306 14 existed exist VBD 30701 306 15 in in IN 30701 306 16 the the DT 30701 306 17 egg egg NN 30701 306 18 , , , 30701 306 19 and and CC 30701 306 20 the the DT 30701 306 21 term term NN 30701 306 22 still still RB 30701 306 23 carries carry VBZ 30701 306 24 with with IN 30701 306 25 it -PRON- PRP 30701 306 26 something something NN 30701 306 27 of of IN 30701 306 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 306 29 original original JJ 30701 306 30 significance significance NN 30701 306 31 . . . 30701 307 1 Nägeli Nägeli NNP 30701 307 2 's 's POS 30701 307 3 speculation speculation NN 30701 307 4 written write VBN 30701 307 5 several several JJ 30701 307 6 years year NNS 30701 307 7 after after IN 30701 307 8 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 307 9 's 's POS 30701 307 10 " " `` 30701 307 11 Origin Origin NNP 30701 307 12 of of IN 30701 307 13 Species Species NNPS 30701 307 14 " " '' 30701 307 15 may may MD 30701 307 16 be be VB 30701 307 17 taken take VBN 30701 307 18 as as IN 30701 307 19 a a DT 30701 307 20 typical typical JJ 30701 307 21 case case NN 30701 307 22 . . . 30701 308 1 Nägeli Nägeli NNP 30701 308 2 thought think VBD 30701 308 3 that that IN 30701 308 4 there there EX 30701 308 5 exists exist VBZ 30701 308 6 in in IN 30701 308 7 living living NN 30701 308 8 material material NN 30701 308 9 an an DT 30701 308 10 innate innate JJ 30701 308 11 power power NN 30701 308 12 to to TO 30701 308 13 grow grow VB 30701 308 14 and and CC 30701 308 15 expand expand VB 30701 308 16 . . . 30701 309 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 309 2 vehemently vehemently RB 30701 309 3 protested protest VBD 30701 309 4 that that IN 30701 309 5 he -PRON- PRP 30701 309 6 meant mean VBD 30701 309 7 only only RB 30701 309 8 a a DT 30701 309 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 30701 309 10 principle principle NN 30701 309 11 but but CC 30701 309 12 as as IN 30701 309 13 he -PRON- PRP 30701 309 14 failed fail VBD 30701 309 15 to to TO 30701 309 16 refer refer VB 30701 309 17 such such PDT 30701 309 18 a a DT 30701 309 19 principle principle NN 30701 309 20 to to IN 30701 309 21 any any DT 30701 309 22 properties property NNS 30701 309 23 of of IN 30701 309 24 matter matter NN 30701 309 25 known know VBN 30701 309 26 to to IN 30701 309 27 physicists physicist NNS 30701 309 28 and and CC 30701 309 29 chemists chemist VBZ 30701 309 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 309 31 view view NN 30701 309 32 seems seem VBZ 30701 309 33 still still RB 30701 309 34 a a DT 30701 309 35 mysterious mysterious JJ 30701 309 36 affirmation affirmation NN 30701 309 37 , , , 30701 309 38 as as IN 30701 309 39 difficult difficult JJ 30701 309 40 to to TO 30701 309 41 understand understand VB 30701 309 42 as as IN 30701 309 43 the the DT 30701 309 44 facts fact NNS 30701 309 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 309 46 which which WDT 30701 309 47 it -PRON- PRP 30701 309 48 purports purport VBZ 30701 309 49 to to TO 30701 309 50 explain explain VB 30701 309 51 . . . 30701 310 1 Nägeli Nägeli NNS 30701 310 2 compared compare VBD 30701 310 3 the the DT 30701 310 4 process process NN 30701 310 5 of of IN 30701 310 6 evolution evolution NN 30701 310 7 to to IN 30701 310 8 the the DT 30701 310 9 growth growth NN 30701 310 10 of of IN 30701 310 11 a a DT 30701 310 12 tree tree NN 30701 310 13 , , , 30701 310 14 whose whose WP$ 30701 310 15 ultimate ultimate JJ 30701 310 16 twigs twig NNS 30701 310 17 represent represent VBP 30701 310 18 the the DT 30701 310 19 living live VBG 30701 310 20 world world NN 30701 310 21 of of IN 30701 310 22 species specie NNS 30701 310 23 . . . 30701 311 1 Natural natural JJ 30701 311 2 selection selection NN 30701 311 3 plays play VBZ 30701 311 4 only only RB 30701 311 5 the the DT 30701 311 6 rôle rôle NN 30701 311 7 of of IN 30701 311 8 the the DT 30701 311 9 gardener gardener NN 30701 311 10 who who WP 30701 311 11 prunes prune VBZ 30701 311 12 the the DT 30701 311 13 tree tree NN 30701 311 14 into into IN 30701 311 15 this this DT 30701 311 16 or or CC 30701 311 17 that that DT 30701 311 18 shape shape NN 30701 311 19 but but CC 30701 311 20 who who WP 30701 311 21 has have VBZ 30701 311 22 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 311 23 _ _ NNP 30701 311 24 produced produce VBN 30701 311 25 _ _ NNP 30701 311 26 nothing nothing NN 30701 311 27 . . . 30701 312 1 As as IN 30701 312 2 an an DT 30701 312 3 imaginative imaginative JJ 30701 312 4 figure figure NN 30701 312 5 of of IN 30701 312 6 speech speech NN 30701 312 7 Nägeli Nägeli NNP 30701 312 8 's 's POS 30701 312 9 comparison comparison NN 30701 312 10 of of IN 30701 312 11 the the DT 30701 312 12 tree tree NN 30701 312 13 might may MD 30701 312 14 even even RB 30701 312 15 today today NN 30701 312 16 seem seem VB 30701 312 17 to to TO 30701 312 18 hold hold VB 30701 312 19 if if IN 30701 312 20 we -PRON- PRP 30701 312 21 substituted substitute VBD 30701 312 22 " " `` 30701 312 23 mutations mutation NNS 30701 312 24 " " '' 30701 312 25 for for IN 30701 312 26 " " `` 30701 312 27 growth growth NN 30701 312 28 " " '' 30701 312 29 , , , 30701 312 30 but but CC 30701 312 31 although although IN 30701 312 32 we -PRON- PRP 30701 312 33 know know VBP 30701 312 34 so so RB 30701 312 35 little little JJ 30701 312 36 about about IN 30701 312 37 what what WP 30701 312 38 causes cause VBZ 30701 312 39 mutations mutation NNS 30701 312 40 there there EX 30701 312 41 is be VBZ 30701 312 42 no no DT 30701 312 43 reason reason NN 30701 312 44 for for IN 30701 312 45 supposing suppose VBG 30701 312 46 them -PRON- PRP 30701 312 47 to to TO 30701 312 48 be be VB 30701 312 49 due due IN 30701 312 50 to to IN 30701 312 51 an an DT 30701 312 52 inner inner JJ 30701 312 53 impulse impulse NN 30701 312 54 , , , 30701 312 55 and and CC 30701 312 56 hence hence RB 30701 312 57 they -PRON- PRP 30701 312 58 furnish furnish VBP 30701 312 59 no no DT 30701 312 60 justification justification NN 30701 312 61 for for IN 30701 312 62 such such PDT 30701 312 63 a a DT 30701 312 64 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 312 65 . . . 30701 313 1 In in IN 30701 313 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 313 3 recent recent JJ 30701 313 4 presidential presidential JJ 30701 313 5 address address NN 30701 313 6 before before IN 30701 313 7 the the DT 30701 313 8 British British NNP 30701 313 9 Association Association NNP 30701 313 10 Bateson Bateson NNP 30701 313 11 has have VBZ 30701 313 12 inverted invert VBN 30701 313 13 this this DT 30701 313 14 idea idea NN 30701 313 15 . . . 30701 314 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 314 2 suspect suspect VBP 30701 314 3 that that IN 30701 314 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 314 5 effort effort NN 30701 314 6 was be VBD 30701 314 7 intended intend VBN 30701 314 8 as as IN 30701 314 9 little little JJ 30701 314 10 more more JJR 30701 314 11 than than IN 30701 314 12 a a DT 30701 314 13 _ _ NNP 30701 314 14 tour tour NN 30701 314 15 de de IN 30701 314 16 force force NN 30701 314 17 _ _ NNP 30701 314 18 . . . 30701 315 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 315 2 claims claim VBZ 30701 315 3 for for IN 30701 315 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 315 5 no no DT 30701 315 6 more more JJR 30701 315 7 than than IN 30701 315 8 that that IN 30701 315 9 it -PRON- PRP 30701 315 10 is be VBZ 30701 315 11 a a DT 30701 315 12 possible possible JJ 30701 315 13 line line NN 30701 315 14 of of IN 30701 315 15 speculation speculation NN 30701 315 16 . . . 30701 316 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 30701 316 2 he -PRON- PRP 30701 316 3 thought think VBD 30701 316 4 the the DT 30701 316 5 time time NN 30701 316 6 had have VBD 30701 316 7 come come VBN 30701 316 8 to to TO 30701 316 9 give give VB 30701 316 10 a a DT 30701 316 11 shock shock NN 30701 316 12 to to IN 30701 316 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 316 14 too too RB 30701 316 15 confident confident JJ 30701 316 16 views view NNS 30701 316 17 concerning concern VBG 30701 316 18 evolution evolution NN 30701 316 19 . . . 30701 317 1 Be be VB 30701 317 2 this this DT 30701 317 3 as as IN 30701 317 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 317 5 may may MD 30701 317 6 , , , 30701 317 7 he -PRON- PRP 30701 317 8 has have VBZ 30701 317 9 invented invent VBN 30701 317 10 a a DT 30701 317 11 striking striking JJ 30701 317 12 paradox paradox NN 30701 317 13 . . . 30701 318 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 318 2 has have VBZ 30701 318 3 taken take VBN 30701 318 4 place place NN 30701 318 5 through through IN 30701 318 6 the the DT 30701 318 7 steady steady JJ 30701 318 8 loss loss NN 30701 318 9 of of IN 30701 318 10 inhibiting inhibit VBG 30701 318 11 factors factor NNS 30701 318 12 . . . 30701 319 1 Living live VBG 30701 319 2 matter matter NN 30701 319 3 was be VBD 30701 319 4 stopped stop VBN 30701 319 5 down down RP 30701 319 6 , , , 30701 319 7 so so RB 30701 319 8 to to TO 30701 319 9 speak speak VB 30701 319 10 , , , 30701 319 11 at at IN 30701 319 12 the the DT 30701 319 13 beginning beginning NN 30701 319 14 of of IN 30701 319 15 the the DT 30701 319 16 world world NN 30701 319 17 . . . 30701 320 1 As as IN 30701 320 2 the the DT 30701 320 3 stops stop NNS 30701 320 4 are be VBP 30701 320 5 lost lose VBN 30701 320 6 , , , 30701 320 7 new new JJ 30701 320 8 things thing NNS 30701 320 9 emerge emerge VBP 30701 320 10 . . . 30701 321 1 Living live VBG 30701 321 2 matter matter NN 30701 321 3 has have VBZ 30701 321 4 changed change VBN 30701 321 5 only only RB 30701 321 6 in in IN 30701 321 7 that that IN 30701 321 8 it -PRON- PRP 30701 321 9 has have VBZ 30701 321 10 become become VBN 30701 321 11 simpler simple JJR 30701 321 12 . . . 30701 322 1 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 30701 322 2 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 30701 322 3 _ _ NNP 30701 322 4 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 322 5 _ _ NNP 30701 322 6 Of of IN 30701 322 7 the the DT 30701 322 8 four four CD 30701 322 9 great great JJ 30701 322 10 historical historical JJ 30701 322 11 speculations speculation NNS 30701 322 12 about about IN 30701 322 13 evolution evolution NN 30701 322 14 , , , 30701 322 15 the the DT 30701 322 16 doctrine doctrine NN 30701 322 17 of of IN 30701 322 18 Natural Natural NNP 30701 322 19 Selection Selection NNP 30701 322 20 of of IN 30701 322 21 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 322 22 and and CC 30701 322 23 Wallace Wallace NNP 30701 322 24 has have VBZ 30701 322 25 met meet VBN 30701 322 26 with with IN 30701 322 27 the the DT 30701 322 28 most most RBS 30701 322 29 widespread widespread JJ 30701 322 30 acceptance acceptance NN 30701 322 31 . . . 30701 323 1 In in IN 30701 323 2 the the DT 30701 323 3 last last JJ 30701 323 4 lecture lecture NN 30701 323 5 I -PRON- PRP 30701 323 6 intend intend VBP 30701 323 7 to to TO 30701 323 8 examine examine VB 30701 323 9 this this DT 30701 323 10 theory theory NN 30701 323 11 critically critically RB 30701 323 12 . . . 30701 324 1 Here here RB 30701 324 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 324 3 are be VBP 30701 324 4 concerned concern VBN 30701 324 5 only only RB 30701 324 6 with with IN 30701 324 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 324 8 broadest broad JJS 30701 324 9 aspects aspect NNS 30701 324 10 . . . 30701 325 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 325 2 appealed appeal VBD 30701 325 3 to to IN 30701 325 4 _ _ NNP 30701 325 5 chance chance NN 30701 325 6 variations variation NNS 30701 325 7 _ _ NNP 30701 325 8 as as IN 30701 325 9 supplying supply VBG 30701 325 10 evolution evolution NN 30701 325 11 with with IN 30701 325 12 the the DT 30701 325 13 material material NN 30701 325 14 on on IN 30701 325 15 which which WDT 30701 325 16 natural natural JJ 30701 325 17 selection selection NN 30701 325 18 works work VBZ 30701 325 19 . . . 30701 326 1 If if IN 30701 326 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 326 3 accept accept VBP 30701 326 4 , , , 30701 326 5 for for IN 30701 326 6 the the DT 30701 326 7 moment moment NN 30701 326 8 , , , 30701 326 9 this this DT 30701 326 10 statement statement NN 30701 326 11 as as IN 30701 326 12 the the DT 30701 326 13 cardinal cardinal JJ 30701 326 14 doctrine doctrine NN 30701 326 15 of of IN 30701 326 16 natural natural JJ 30701 326 17 selection selection NN 30701 326 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 326 19 may may MD 30701 326 20 appear appear VB 30701 326 21 that that IN 30701 326 22 evolution evolution NN 30701 326 23 is be VBZ 30701 326 24 due due JJ 30701 326 25 , , , 30701 326 26 ( ( -LRB- 30701 326 27 1 1 LS 30701 326 28 ) ) -RRB- 30701 326 29 _ _ NNP 30701 326 30 not not RB 30701 326 31 _ _ NNP 30701 326 32 to to IN 30701 326 33 an an DT 30701 326 34 _ _ NNP 30701 326 35 orderly orderly JJ 30701 326 36 _ _ NNP 30701 326 37 response response NN 30701 326 38 of of IN 30701 326 39 the the DT 30701 326 40 organism organism NN 30701 326 41 to to IN 30701 326 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 326 43 environment environment NN 30701 326 44 , , , 30701 326 45 ( ( -LRB- 30701 326 46 2 2 LS 30701 326 47 ) ) -RRB- 30701 326 48 _ _ NNP 30701 326 49 not not RB 30701 326 50 _ _ NNP 30701 326 51 in in IN 30701 326 52 the the DT 30701 326 53 main main JJ 30701 326 54 to to IN 30701 326 55 the the DT 30701 326 56 activities activity NNS 30701 326 57 of of IN 30701 326 58 the the DT 30701 326 59 animal animal NN 30701 326 60 through through IN 30701 326 61 the the DT 30701 326 62 use use NN 30701 326 63 or or CC 30701 326 64 disuse disuse NN 30701 326 65 of of IN 30701 326 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 326 67 parts part NNS 30701 326 68 , , , 30701 326 69 ( ( -LRB- 30701 326 70 3 3 LS 30701 326 71 ) ) -RRB- 30701 326 72 _ _ NNP 30701 326 73 not not RB 30701 326 74 _ _ NNP 30701 326 75 to to IN 30701 326 76 any any DT 30701 326 77 innate innate JJ 30701 326 78 principle principle NN 30701 326 79 of of IN 30701 326 80 living living NN 30701 326 81 material material NN 30701 326 82 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 326 83 , , , 30701 326 84 and and CC 30701 326 85 ( ( -LRB- 30701 326 86 4 4 LS 30701 326 87 ) ) -RRB- 30701 326 88 above above IN 30701 326 89 all all DT 30701 326 90 _ _ NNP 30701 326 91 not not RB 30701 326 92 _ _ NNP 30701 326 93 to to TO 30701 326 94 purpose purpose VB 30701 326 95 either either CC 30701 326 96 from from IN 30701 326 97 within within IN 30701 326 98 or or CC 30701 326 99 from from IN 30701 326 100 without without IN 30701 326 101 . . . 30701 327 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 327 2 made make VBD 30701 327 3 quite quite RB 30701 327 4 clear clear JJ 30701 327 5 what what WP 30701 327 6 he -PRON- PRP 30701 327 7 meant mean VBD 30701 327 8 by by IN 30701 327 9 chance chance NN 30701 327 10 . . . 30701 328 1 By by IN 30701 328 2 chance chance NN 30701 328 3 he -PRON- PRP 30701 328 4 did do VBD 30701 328 5 not not RB 30701 328 6 mean mean VB 30701 328 7 that that IN 30701 328 8 the the DT 30701 328 9 variations variation NNS 30701 328 10 were be VBD 30701 328 11 not not RB 30701 328 12 causal causal JJ 30701 328 13 . . . 30701 329 1 On on IN 30701 329 2 the the DT 30701 329 3 contrary contrary NN 30701 329 4 he -PRON- PRP 30701 329 5 taught teach VBD 30701 329 6 that that IN 30701 329 7 in in IN 30701 329 8 Science Science NNP 30701 329 9 we -PRON- PRP 30701 329 10 mean mean VBP 30701 329 11 by by IN 30701 329 12 chance chance NN 30701 329 13 only only RB 30701 329 14 that that IN 30701 329 15 the the DT 30701 329 16 particular particular JJ 30701 329 17 combination combination NN 30701 329 18 of of IN 30701 329 19 causes cause NNS 30701 329 20 that that WDT 30701 329 21 bring bring VBP 30701 329 22 about about RP 30701 329 23 a a DT 30701 329 24 variation variation NN 30701 329 25 are be VBP 30701 329 26 not not RB 30701 329 27 known know VBN 30701 329 28 . . . 30701 330 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 330 2 are be VBP 30701 330 3 accidents accident NNS 30701 330 4 , , , 30701 330 5 it -PRON- PRP 30701 330 6 is be VBZ 30701 330 7 true true JJ 30701 330 8 , , , 30701 330 9 but but CC 30701 330 10 they -PRON- PRP 30701 330 11 are be VBP 30701 330 12 causal causal JJ 30701 330 13 accidents accident NNS 30701 330 14 . . . 30701 331 1 In in IN 30701 331 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 331 3 famous famous JJ 30701 331 4 book book NN 30701 331 5 on on IN 30701 331 6 " " `` 30701 331 7 Animals Animals NNPS 30701 331 8 and and CC 30701 331 9 Plants plant NNS 30701 331 10 under under IN 30701 331 11 Domestication Domestication NNP 30701 331 12 " " '' 30701 331 13 , , , 30701 331 14 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 331 15 dwells dwell VBZ 30701 331 16 at at IN 30701 331 17 great great JJ 30701 331 18 length length NN 30701 331 19 on on IN 30701 331 20 the the DT 30701 331 21 nature nature NN 30701 331 22 of of IN 30701 331 23 the the DT 30701 331 24 conditions condition NNS 30701 331 25 that that WDT 30701 331 26 bring bring VBP 30701 331 27 about about RP 30701 331 28 variations variation NNS 30701 331 29 . . . 30701 332 1 If if IN 30701 332 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 332 3 views view NNS 30701 332 4 seem seem VBP 30701 332 5 to to IN 30701 332 6 us -PRON- PRP 30701 332 7 today today NN 30701 332 8 at at IN 30701 332 9 times time NNS 30701 332 10 vague vague NNP 30701 332 11 , , , 30701 332 12 at at IN 30701 332 13 times time NNS 30701 332 14 problematical problematical JJ 30701 332 15 , , , 30701 332 16 and and CC 30701 332 17 often often RB 30701 332 18 without without IN 30701 332 19 a a DT 30701 332 20 secure secure JJ 30701 332 21 basis basis NN 30701 332 22 , , , 30701 332 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 30701 332 24 we -PRON- PRP 30701 332 25 find find VBP 30701 332 26 in in IN 30701 332 27 every every DT 30701 332 28 instance instance NN 30701 332 29 , , , 30701 332 30 that that IN 30701 332 31 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 332 32 was be VBD 30701 332 33 searching search VBG 30701 332 34 for for IN 30701 332 35 the the DT 30701 332 36 _ _ NNP 30701 332 37 physical physical JJ 30701 332 38 causes cause NNS 30701 332 39 of of IN 30701 332 40 variation variation NN 30701 332 41 _ _ NNP 30701 332 42 . . . 30701 333 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 333 2 brought bring VBD 30701 333 3 , , , 30701 333 4 in in IN 30701 333 5 consequence consequence NN 30701 333 6 , , , 30701 333 7 conviction conviction NN 30701 333 8 to to IN 30701 333 9 many many JJ 30701 333 10 minds mind NNS 30701 333 11 that that IN 30701 333 12 there there EX 30701 333 13 are be VBP 30701 333 14 abundant abundant JJ 30701 333 15 indications indication NNS 30701 333 16 , , , 30701 333 17 even even RB 30701 333 18 if if IN 30701 333 19 certain certain JJ 30701 333 20 proof proof NN 30701 333 21 is be VBZ 30701 333 22 lacking lack VBG 30701 333 23 , , , 30701 333 24 that that IN 30701 333 25 the the DT 30701 333 26 causes cause NNS 30701 333 27 of of IN 30701 333 28 variation variation NN 30701 333 29 are be VBP 30701 333 30 to to TO 30701 333 31 be be VB 30701 333 32 found find VBN 30701 333 33 in in IN 30701 333 34 natural natural JJ 30701 333 35 processes process NNS 30701 333 36 . . . 30701 334 1 Today today NN 30701 334 2 the the DT 30701 334 3 belief belief NN 30701 334 4 that that IN 30701 334 5 evolution evolution NN 30701 334 6 takes take VBZ 30701 334 7 place place NN 30701 334 8 by by IN 30701 334 9 means mean NNS 30701 334 10 of of IN 30701 334 11 natural natural JJ 30701 334 12 processes process NNS 30701 334 13 is be VBZ 30701 334 14 generally generally RB 30701 334 15 accepted accept VBN 30701 334 16 . . . 30701 335 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 335 2 does do VBZ 30701 335 3 not not RB 30701 335 4 seem seem VB 30701 335 5 probable probable JJ 30701 335 6 that that IN 30701 335 7 we -PRON- PRP 30701 335 8 shall shall MD 30701 335 9 ever ever RB 30701 335 10 again again RB 30701 335 11 have have VB 30701 335 12 to to TO 30701 335 13 renew renew VB 30701 335 14 the the DT 30701 335 15 old old JJ 30701 335 16 contest contest NN 30701 335 17 between between IN 30701 335 18 evolution evolution NN 30701 335 19 and and CC 30701 335 20 special special JJ 30701 335 21 creation creation NN 30701 335 22 . . . 30701 336 1 But but CC 30701 336 2 this this DT 30701 336 3 is be VBZ 30701 336 4 not not RB 30701 336 5 enough enough JJ 30701 336 6 . . . 30701 337 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 337 2 can can MD 30701 337 3 never never RB 30701 337 4 remain remain VB 30701 337 5 satisfied satisfied JJ 30701 337 6 with with IN 30701 337 7 a a DT 30701 337 8 negative negative JJ 30701 337 9 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 337 10 of of IN 30701 337 11 this this DT 30701 337 12 kind kind NN 30701 337 13 . . . 30701 338 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 338 2 must must MD 30701 338 3 find find VB 30701 338 4 out out RP 30701 338 5 what what WP 30701 338 6 natural natural JJ 30701 338 7 causes cause NNS 30701 338 8 bring bring VBP 30701 338 9 about about RP 30701 338 10 variations variation NNS 30701 338 11 in in IN 30701 338 12 animals animal NNS 30701 338 13 and and CC 30701 338 14 plants plant NNS 30701 338 15 ; ; : 30701 338 16 and and CC 30701 338 17 we -PRON- PRP 30701 338 18 must must MD 30701 338 19 also also RB 30701 338 20 find find VB 30701 338 21 out out RP 30701 338 22 what what WP 30701 338 23 kinds kind NNS 30701 338 24 of of IN 30701 338 25 variations variation NNS 30701 338 26 are be VBP 30701 338 27 inherited inherit VBN 30701 338 28 , , , 30701 338 29 and and CC 30701 338 30 how how WRB 30701 338 31 they -PRON- PRP 30701 338 32 are be VBP 30701 338 33 inherited inherit VBN 30701 338 34 . . . 30701 339 1 If if IN 30701 339 2 the the DT 30701 339 3 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 30701 339 4 evidence evidence NN 30701 339 5 for for IN 30701 339 6 organic organic JJ 30701 339 7 evolution evolution NN 30701 339 8 , , , 30701 339 9 furnished furnish VBN 30701 339 10 by by IN 30701 339 11 comparative comparative JJ 30701 339 12 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 339 13 , , , 30701 339 14 embryology embryology NN 30701 339 15 and and CC 30701 339 16 paleontology paleontology NN 30701 339 17 is be VBZ 30701 339 18 cogent cogent JJ 30701 339 19 , , , 30701 339 20 we -PRON- PRP 30701 339 21 should should MD 30701 339 22 be be VB 30701 339 23 able able JJ 30701 339 24 to to TO 30701 339 25 observe observe VB 30701 339 26 evolution evolution NN 30701 339 27 going go VBG 30701 339 28 on on RP 30701 339 29 at at IN 30701 339 30 the the DT 30701 339 31 present present JJ 30701 339 32 time time NN 30701 339 33 , , , 30701 339 34 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 340 1 we -PRON- PRP 30701 340 2 should should MD 30701 340 3 be be VB 30701 340 4 able able JJ 30701 340 5 to to TO 30701 340 6 observe observe VB 30701 340 7 the the DT 30701 340 8 occurrence occurrence NN 30701 340 9 of of IN 30701 340 10 variations variation NNS 30701 340 11 and and CC 30701 340 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 340 13 transmission transmission NN 30701 340 14 . . . 30701 341 1 This this DT 30701 341 2 has have VBZ 30701 341 3 actually actually RB 30701 341 4 been be VBN 30701 341 5 done do VBN 30701 341 6 by by IN 30701 341 7 the the DT 30701 341 8 geneticist geneticist NN 30701 341 9 in in IN 30701 341 10 the the DT 30701 341 11 study study NN 30701 341 12 of of IN 30701 341 13 mutations mutation NNS 30701 341 14 and and CC 30701 341 15 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 341 16 heredity heredity NN 30701 341 17 , , , 30701 341 18 as as IN 30701 341 19 the the DT 30701 341 20 succeeding succeed VBG 30701 341 21 lectures lecture NNS 30701 341 22 will will MD 30701 341 23 show show VB 30701 341 24 . . . 30701 342 1 * * NFP 30701 342 2 * * NFP 30701 342 3 * * NFP 30701 342 4 * * NFP 30701 342 5 * * NFP 30701 342 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 30701 342 7 II II NNP 30701 342 8 THE the DT 30701 342 9 BEARING bearing NN 30701 342 10 OF of IN 30701 342 11 MENDEL MENDEL NNP 30701 342 12 'S 'S NNP 30701 342 13 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 30701 342 14 ON on IN 30701 342 15 THE the DT 30701 342 16 ORIGIN origin NN 30701 342 17 OF of IN 30701 342 18 HEREDITARY HEREDITARY NNP 30701 342 19 CHARACTERS character NNS 30701 342 20 Between between IN 30701 342 21 the the DT 30701 342 22 years year NNS 30701 342 23 1857 1857 CD 30701 342 24 and and CC 30701 342 25 1868 1868 CD 30701 342 26 Gregor Gregor NNP 30701 342 27 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 342 28 , , , 30701 342 29 Augustinian augustinian JJ 30701 342 30 monk monk NN 30701 342 31 , , , 30701 342 32 studied study VBD 30701 342 33 the the DT 30701 342 34 heredity heredity NN 30701 342 35 of of IN 30701 342 36 certain certain JJ 30701 342 37 characters character NNS 30701 342 38 of of IN 30701 342 39 the the DT 30701 342 40 common common JJ 30701 342 41 edible edible JJ 30701 342 42 pea pea NN 30701 342 43 , , , 30701 342 44 in in IN 30701 342 45 the the DT 30701 342 46 garden garden NN 30701 342 47 of of IN 30701 342 48 the the DT 30701 342 49 monastery monastery NN 30701 342 50 at at IN 30701 342 51 Brünn Brünn NNP 30701 342 52 . . . 30701 343 1 In in IN 30701 343 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 343 3 account account NN 30701 343 4 of of IN 30701 343 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 343 6 work work NN 30701 343 7 written write VBN 30701 343 8 in in IN 30701 343 9 1868 1868 CD 30701 343 10 , , , 30701 343 11 he -PRON- PRP 30701 343 12 said say VBD 30701 343 13 : : : 30701 343 14 " " `` 30701 343 15 It -PRON- PRP 30701 343 16 requires require VBZ 30701 343 17 indeed indeed RB 30701 343 18 some some DT 30701 343 19 courage courage NN 30701 343 20 to to TO 30701 343 21 undertake undertake VB 30701 343 22 a a DT 30701 343 23 labor labor NN 30701 343 24 of of IN 30701 343 25 such such PDT 30701 343 26 a a DT 30701 343 27 far far RB 30701 343 28 - - HYPH 30701 343 29 reaching reach VBG 30701 343 30 extent extent NN 30701 343 31 ; ; : 30701 343 32 it -PRON- PRP 30701 343 33 appears appear VBZ 30701 343 34 , , , 30701 343 35 however however RB 30701 343 36 , , , 30701 343 37 to to TO 30701 343 38 be be VB 30701 343 39 the the DT 30701 343 40 only only JJ 30701 343 41 right right JJ 30701 343 42 way way NN 30701 343 43 by by IN 30701 343 44 which which WDT 30701 343 45 we -PRON- PRP 30701 343 46 can can MD 30701 343 47 finally finally RB 30701 343 48 reach reach VB 30701 343 49 the the DT 30701 343 50 solution solution NN 30701 343 51 of of IN 30701 343 52 a a DT 30701 343 53 question question NN 30701 343 54 the the DT 30701 343 55 importance importance NN 30701 343 56 of of IN 30701 343 57 which which WDT 30701 343 58 can can MD 30701 343 59 not not RB 30701 343 60 be be VB 30701 343 61 over over RB 30701 343 62 - - HYPH 30701 343 63 estimated estimate VBN 30701 343 64 in in IN 30701 343 65 connection connection NN 30701 343 66 with with IN 30701 343 67 the the DT 30701 343 68 history history NN 30701 343 69 of of IN 30701 343 70 the the DT 30701 343 71 evolution evolution NN 30701 343 72 of of IN 30701 343 73 organic organic JJ 30701 343 74 forms form NNS 30701 343 75 . . . 30701 343 76 " " '' 30701 344 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 344 2 tells tell VBZ 30701 344 3 us -PRON- PRP 30701 344 4 also also RB 30701 344 5 why why WRB 30701 344 6 he -PRON- PRP 30701 344 7 selected select VBD 30701 344 8 peas pea NNS 30701 344 9 for for IN 30701 344 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 344 11 work work NN 30701 344 12 : : : 30701 344 13 " " `` 30701 344 14 The the DT 30701 344 15 selection selection NN 30701 344 16 of of IN 30701 344 17 the the DT 30701 344 18 plant plant NN 30701 344 19 group group NN 30701 344 20 which which WDT 30701 344 21 shall shall MD 30701 344 22 serve serve VB 30701 344 23 for for IN 30701 344 24 experiments experiment NNS 30701 344 25 of of IN 30701 344 26 this this DT 30701 344 27 kind kind NN 30701 344 28 must must MD 30701 344 29 be be VB 30701 344 30 made make VBN 30701 344 31 with with IN 30701 344 32 all all DT 30701 344 33 possible possible JJ 30701 344 34 care care NN 30701 344 35 if if IN 30701 344 36 it -PRON- PRP 30701 344 37 be be VB 30701 344 38 desired desire VBN 30701 344 39 to to TO 30701 344 40 avoid avoid VB 30701 344 41 from from IN 30701 344 42 the the DT 30701 344 43 outset outset NN 30701 344 44 every every DT 30701 344 45 risk risk NN 30701 344 46 of of IN 30701 344 47 questionable questionable JJ 30701 344 48 results result NNS 30701 344 49 . . . 30701 344 50 " " '' 30701 345 1 " " `` 30701 345 2 The the DT 30701 345 3 experimental experimental JJ 30701 345 4 plants plant NNS 30701 345 5 must must MD 30701 345 6 necessarily necessarily RB 30701 345 7 1 1 CD 30701 345 8 . . . 30701 346 1 Possess possess JJ 30701 346 2 constant constant JJ 30701 346 3 differentiating differentiate VBG 30701 346 4 characters character NNS 30701 346 5 . . . 30701 347 1 2 2 LS 30701 347 2 . . . 30701 348 1 The the DT 30701 348 2 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 348 3 of of IN 30701 348 4 such such JJ 30701 348 5 plants plant NNS 30701 348 6 must must MD 30701 348 7 , , , 30701 348 8 during during IN 30701 348 9 the the DT 30701 348 10 flowering flower VBG 30701 348 11 period period NN 30701 348 12 , , , 30701 348 13 be be VB 30701 348 14 protected protect VBN 30701 348 15 from from IN 30701 348 16 the the DT 30701 348 17 influence influence NN 30701 348 18 of of IN 30701 348 19 all all DT 30701 348 20 foreign foreign JJ 30701 348 21 pollen pollen NN 30701 348 22 , , , 30701 348 23 or or CC 30701 348 24 be be VB 30701 348 25 easily easily RB 30701 348 26 capable capable JJ 30701 348 27 of of IN 30701 348 28 such such JJ 30701 348 29 protection protection NN 30701 348 30 . . . 30701 348 31 " " '' 30701 349 1 Why why WRB 30701 349 2 do do VBP 30701 349 3 biologists biologist NNS 30701 349 4 throughout throughout IN 30701 349 5 the the DT 30701 349 6 world world NN 30701 349 7 to to IN 30701 349 8 - - HYPH 30701 349 9 day day NN 30701 349 10 agree agree VBP 30701 349 11 that that IN 30701 349 12 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 349 13 's 's POS 30701 349 14 discovery discovery NN 30701 349 15 is be VBZ 30701 349 16 one one CD 30701 349 17 of of IN 30701 349 18 first first JJ 30701 349 19 rank rank NN 30701 349 20 ? ? . 30701 350 1 A a DT 30701 350 2 great great JJ 30701 350 3 deal deal NN 30701 350 4 might may MD 30701 350 5 be be VB 30701 350 6 said say VBN 30701 350 7 in in IN 30701 350 8 this this DT 30701 350 9 connection connection NN 30701 350 10 . . . 30701 351 1 What what WP 30701 351 2 is be VBZ 30701 351 3 essential essential JJ 30701 351 4 may may MD 30701 351 5 be be VB 30701 351 6 said say VBN 30701 351 7 in in IN 30701 351 8 a a DT 30701 351 9 few few JJ 30701 351 10 words word NNS 30701 351 11 . . . 30701 352 1 Biology biology NN 30701 352 2 had have VBD 30701 352 3 been be VBN 30701 352 4 , , , 30701 352 5 and and CC 30701 352 6 is be VBZ 30701 352 7 still still RB 30701 352 8 , , , 30701 352 9 largely largely RB 30701 352 10 a a DT 30701 352 11 descriptive descriptive JJ 30701 352 12 and and CC 30701 352 13 speculative speculative JJ 30701 352 14 science science NN 30701 352 15 . . . 30701 353 1 _ _ NNP 30701 353 2 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 353 3 showed show VBD 30701 353 4 by by IN 30701 353 5 experimental experimental JJ 30701 353 6 proof proof NN 30701 353 7 that that DT 30701 353 8 heredity heredity NN 30701 353 9 could could MD 30701 353 10 be be VB 30701 353 11 explained explain VBN 30701 353 12 by by IN 30701 353 13 a a DT 30701 353 14 simple simple JJ 30701 353 15 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 353 16 . . . 30701 354 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30701 354 2 discovery discovery NN 30701 354 3 has have VBZ 30701 354 4 been be VBN 30701 354 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 30701 354 6 fruitful fruitful JJ 30701 354 7 . . . 30701 354 8 _ _ NNP 30701 354 9 Science Science NNP 30701 354 10 begins begin VBZ 30701 354 11 with with IN 30701 354 12 naïve naïve NN 30701 354 13 , , , 30701 354 14 often often RB 30701 354 15 mystic mystic JJ 30701 354 16 conceptions conception NNS 30701 354 17 of of IN 30701 354 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 354 19 problems problem NNS 30701 354 20 . . . 30701 355 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 355 2 reaches reach VBZ 30701 355 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 355 4 goal goal NN 30701 355 5 whenever whenever WRB 30701 355 6 it -PRON- PRP 30701 355 7 can can MD 30701 355 8 replace replace VB 30701 355 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 355 10 early early JJ 30701 355 11 guessing guessing NN 30701 355 12 by by IN 30701 355 13 verifiable verifiable JJ 30701 355 14 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 30701 355 15 and and CC 30701 355 16 predictable predictable JJ 30701 355 17 results result NNS 30701 355 18 . . . 30701 356 1 This this DT 30701 356 2 is be VBZ 30701 356 3 what what WP 30701 356 4 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 356 5 's 's POS 30701 356 6 law law NN 30701 356 7 did do VBD 30701 356 8 for for IN 30701 356 9 heredity heredity NN 30701 356 10 . . . 30701 357 1 MENDEL MENDEL NNP 30701 357 2 'S 's POS 30701 357 3 FIRST FIRST NNP 30701 357 4 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 30701 357 5 -- -- : 30701 357 6 SEGREGATION SEGREGATION NNP 30701 357 7 [ [ -LRB- 30701 357 8 Illustration illustration NN 30701 357 9 : : : 30701 357 10 FIG FIG NNP 30701 357 11 . . . 30701 358 1 13 13 CD 30701 358 2 . . . 30701 359 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 359 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 359 3 a a DT 30701 359 4 cross cross NN 30701 359 5 between between IN 30701 359 6 a a DT 30701 359 7 red red JJ 30701 359 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 359 9 dark dark NN 30701 359 10 ) ) -RRB- 30701 359 11 and and CC 30701 359 12 a a DT 30701 359 13 white white JJ 30701 359 14 variety variety NN 30701 359 15 of of IN 30701 359 16 four four CD 30701 359 17 o'clock o'clock NN 30701 359 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 359 19 Mirabilis Mirabilis NNP 30701 359 20 jalapa jalapa NN 30701 359 21 ) ) -RRB- 30701 359 22 . . . 30701 359 23 ] ] -RRB- 30701 360 1 Let let VB 30701 360 2 us -PRON- PRP 30701 360 3 turn turn VB 30701 360 4 to to IN 30701 360 5 the the DT 30701 360 6 demonstration demonstration NN 30701 360 7 of of IN 30701 360 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 360 9 first first JJ 30701 360 10 law law NN 30701 360 11 -- -- : 30701 360 12 the the DT 30701 360 13 law law NN 30701 360 14 of of IN 30701 360 15 segregation segregation NN 30701 360 16 . . . 30701 361 1 The the DT 30701 361 2 first first JJ 30701 361 3 case case NN 30701 361 4 I -PRON- PRP 30701 361 5 choose choose VBP 30701 361 6 is be VBZ 30701 361 7 not not RB 30701 361 8 the the DT 30701 361 9 one one NN 30701 361 10 given give VBN 30701 361 11 by by IN 30701 361 12 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 361 13 but but CC 30701 361 14 one one CD 30701 361 15 worked work VBD 30701 361 16 out out RP 30701 361 17 later later RB 30701 361 18 by by IN 30701 361 19 Correns corren NNS 30701 361 20 . . . 30701 362 1 If if IN 30701 362 2 the the DT 30701 362 3 common common JJ 30701 362 4 garden garden NN 30701 362 5 plant plant NN 30701 362 6 called call VBD 30701 362 7 four four CD 30701 362 8 o'clock o'clock NN 30701 362 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 362 10 Mirabilis Mirabilis NNP 30701 362 11 jalapa jalapa NN 30701 362 12 ) ) -RRB- 30701 362 13 with with IN 30701 362 14 red red JJ 30701 362 15 flowers flower NNS 30701 362 16 is be VBZ 30701 362 17 crossed cross VBN 30701 362 18 to to IN 30701 362 19 one one CD 30701 362 20 having have VBG 30701 362 21 white white JJ 30701 362 22 flowers flower NNS 30701 362 23 , , , 30701 362 24 the the DT 30701 362 25 offspring offspring NN 30701 362 26 are be VBP 30701 362 27 pink pink JJ 30701 362 28 ( ( -LRB- 30701 362 29 fig fig NN 30701 362 30 . . . 30701 363 1 13 13 CD 30701 363 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 363 3 . . . 30701 364 1 The the DT 30701 364 2 hybrid hybrid NN 30701 364 3 , , , 30701 364 4 then then RB 30701 364 5 , , , 30701 364 6 is be VBZ 30701 364 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 364 8 in in IN 30701 364 9 the the DT 30701 364 10 color color NN 30701 364 11 of of IN 30701 364 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 364 13 flowers flower NNS 30701 364 14 between between IN 30701 364 15 the the DT 30701 364 16 two two CD 30701 364 17 parents parent NNS 30701 364 18 . . . 30701 365 1 If if IN 30701 365 2 these these DT 30701 365 3 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 365 4 are be VBP 30701 365 5 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 365 6 the the DT 30701 365 7 offspring offspring NN 30701 365 8 are be VBP 30701 365 9 white white JJ 30701 365 10 , , , 30701 365 11 pink pink JJ 30701 365 12 and and CC 30701 365 13 red red JJ 30701 365 14 , , , 30701 365 15 in in IN 30701 365 16 the the DT 30701 365 17 proportion proportion NN 30701 365 18 of of IN 30701 365 19 1:2:1 1:2:1 CD 30701 365 20 . . . 30701 366 1 All all DT 30701 366 2 of of IN 30701 366 3 these these DT 30701 366 4 had have VBD 30701 366 5 the the DT 30701 366 6 same same JJ 30701 366 7 ancestry ancestry NN 30701 366 8 , , , 30701 366 9 yet yet CC 30701 366 10 they -PRON- PRP 30701 366 11 are be VBP 30701 366 12 of of IN 30701 366 13 three three CD 30701 366 14 different different JJ 30701 366 15 kinds kind NNS 30701 366 16 . . . 30701 367 1 If if IN 30701 367 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 367 3 did do VBD 30701 367 4 not not RB 30701 367 5 know know VB 30701 367 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 367 7 history history NN 30701 367 8 it -PRON- PRP 30701 367 9 would would MD 30701 367 10 be be VB 30701 367 11 quite quite RB 30701 367 12 impossible impossible JJ 30701 367 13 to to TO 30701 367 14 state state VB 30701 367 15 what what WP 30701 367 16 the the DT 30701 367 17 ancestry ancestry NN 30701 367 18 of of IN 30701 367 19 the the DT 30701 367 20 white white JJ 30701 367 21 or or CC 30701 367 22 of of IN 30701 367 23 the the DT 30701 367 24 red red NN 30701 367 25 had have VBD 30701 367 26 been be VBN 30701 367 27 , , , 30701 367 28 for for IN 30701 367 29 they -PRON- PRP 30701 367 30 might may MD 30701 367 31 just just RB 30701 367 32 as as RB 30701 367 33 well well RB 30701 367 34 have have VBP 30701 367 35 come come VBN 30701 367 36 from from IN 30701 367 37 pure pure JJ 30701 367 38 white white JJ 30701 367 39 and and CC 30701 367 40 pure pure JJ 30701 367 41 red red JJ 30701 367 42 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 367 43 respectively respectively RB 30701 367 44 as as IN 30701 367 45 to to TO 30701 367 46 have have VB 30701 367 47 emerged emerge VBN 30701 367 48 from from IN 30701 367 49 the the DT 30701 367 50 pink pink JJ 30701 367 51 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 367 52 . . . 30701 368 1 Moreover moreover RB 30701 368 2 , , , 30701 368 3 when when WRB 30701 368 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 368 5 test test VBP 30701 368 6 them -PRON- PRP 30701 368 7 we -PRON- PRP 30701 368 8 find find VBP 30701 368 9 that that IN 30701 368 10 they -PRON- PRP 30701 368 11 are be VBP 30701 368 12 as as RB 30701 368 13 pure pure JJ 30701 368 14 as as IN 30701 368 15 are be VBP 30701 368 16 white white JJ 30701 368 17 or or CC 30701 368 18 red red JJ 30701 368 19 flowering flowering NN 30701 368 20 plants plant NNS 30701 368 21 that that WDT 30701 368 22 have have VBP 30701 368 23 had have VBN 30701 368 24 all all DT 30701 368 25 white white JJ 30701 368 26 or or CC 30701 368 27 all all DT 30701 368 28 red red JJ 30701 368 29 flowering flower VBG 30701 368 30 ancestors ancestor NNS 30701 368 31 . . . 30701 369 1 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 369 2 's 's POS 30701 369 3 Law Law NNP 30701 369 4 explains explain VBZ 30701 369 5 the the DT 30701 369 6 results result NNS 30701 369 7 of of IN 30701 369 8 this this DT 30701 369 9 cross cross NN 30701 369 10 as as IN 30701 369 11 shown show VBN 30701 369 12 in in IN 30701 369 13 figure figure NN 30701 369 14 14 14 CD 30701 369 15 . . . 30701 370 1 The the DT 30701 370 2 egg egg NN 30701 370 3 cell cell NN 30701 370 4 from from IN 30701 370 5 the the DT 30701 370 6 white white JJ 30701 370 7 parent parent NN 30701 370 8 carries carry VBZ 30701 370 9 the the DT 30701 370 10 factor factor NN 30701 370 11 for for IN 30701 370 12 white white NNP 30701 370 13 , , , 30701 370 14 the the DT 30701 370 15 pollen pollen NN 30701 370 16 cell cell NN 30701 370 17 from from IN 30701 370 18 the the DT 30701 370 19 red red JJ 30701 370 20 parent parent NN 30701 370 21 carries carry VBZ 30701 370 22 the the DT 30701 370 23 factor factor NN 30701 370 24 for for IN 30701 370 25 red red NNP 30701 370 26 . . . 30701 371 1 The the DT 30701 371 2 hybrid hybrid NN 30701 371 3 formed form VBN 30701 371 4 by by IN 30701 371 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 371 6 union union NN 30701 371 7 carries carry VBZ 30701 371 8 both both DT 30701 371 9 factors factor NNS 30701 371 10 . . . 30701 372 1 The the DT 30701 372 2 result result NN 30701 372 3 of of IN 30701 372 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 372 5 combined combine VBN 30701 372 6 action action NN 30701 372 7 is be VBZ 30701 372 8 to to TO 30701 372 9 produce produce VB 30701 372 10 flowers flower NNS 30701 372 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 372 12 in in IN 30701 372 13 color color NN 30701 372 14 . . . 30701 373 1 When when WRB 30701 373 2 the the DT 30701 373 3 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 373 4 mature mature VBP 30701 373 5 and and CC 30701 373 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 373 7 germ germ NN 30701 373 8 cells cell NNS 30701 373 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 373 10 eggs egg NNS 30701 373 11 or or CC 30701 373 12 pollen pollen NN 30701 373 13 ) ) -RRB- 30701 373 14 ripen ripen NN 30701 373 15 , , , 30701 373 16 each each DT 30701 373 17 carries carry VBZ 30701 373 18 only only RB 30701 373 19 one one CD 30701 373 20 of of IN 30701 373 21 these these DT 30701 373 22 factors factor NNS 30701 373 23 , , , 30701 373 24 either either CC 30701 373 25 the the DT 30701 373 26 red red NN 30701 373 27 or or CC 30701 373 28 the the DT 30701 373 29 white white JJ 30701 373 30 , , , 30701 373 31 but but CC 30701 373 32 not not RB 30701 373 33 both both DT 30701 373 34 . . . 30701 374 1 In in IN 30701 374 2 other other JJ 30701 374 3 words word NNS 30701 374 4 , , , 30701 374 5 the the DT 30701 374 6 two two CD 30701 374 7 factors factor NNS 30701 374 8 that that WDT 30701 374 9 have have VBP 30701 374 10 been be VBN 30701 374 11 brought bring VBN 30701 374 12 together together RB 30701 374 13 in in IN 30701 374 14 the the DT 30701 374 15 hybrid hybrid NN 30701 374 16 separate separate JJ 30701 374 17 in in IN 30701 374 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 374 19 germ germ NN 30701 374 20 cells cell NNS 30701 374 21 . . . 30701 375 1 Half half NN 30701 375 2 of of IN 30701 375 3 the the DT 30701 375 4 egg egg NN 30701 375 5 cells cell NNS 30701 375 6 are be VBP 30701 375 7 white white JJ 30701 375 8 bearing bear VBG 30701 375 9 , , , 30701 375 10 half half JJ 30701 375 11 red red JJ 30701 375 12 bearing bearing NN 30701 375 13 . . . 30701 376 1 Half half NN 30701 376 2 of of IN 30701 376 3 the the DT 30701 376 4 pollen pollen NN 30701 376 5 cells cell NNS 30701 376 6 are be VBP 30701 376 7 white white JJ 30701 376 8 bearing bear VBG 30701 376 9 , , , 30701 376 10 half half JJ 30701 376 11 red red JJ 30701 376 12 bearing bearing NN 30701 376 13 . . . 30701 377 1 Chance chance NN 30701 377 2 combinations combination NNS 30701 377 3 at at IN 30701 377 4 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 377 5 give give VBP 30701 377 6 the the DT 30701 377 7 three three CD 30701 377 8 classes class NNS 30701 377 9 of of IN 30701 377 10 individuals individual NNS 30701 377 11 of of IN 30701 377 12 the the DT 30701 377 13 second second JJ 30701 377 14 generation generation NN 30701 377 15 . . . 30701 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 378 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 378 3 : : : 30701 378 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 378 5 . . . 30701 379 1 14 14 CD 30701 379 2 . . . 30701 380 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 380 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 380 3 the the DT 30701 380 4 history history NN 30701 380 5 of of IN 30701 380 6 the the DT 30701 380 7 factors factor NNS 30701 380 8 in in IN 30701 380 9 the the DT 30701 380 10 germ germ NN 30701 380 11 cells cell NNS 30701 380 12 of of IN 30701 380 13 the the DT 30701 380 14 cross cross NN 30701 380 15 shown show VBN 30701 380 16 in in IN 30701 380 17 Fig Fig NNP 30701 380 18 . . . 30701 381 1 13 13 CD 30701 381 2 . . . 30701 381 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 382 1 The the DT 30701 382 2 white white JJ 30701 382 3 flowering flower VBG 30701 382 4 plants plant NNS 30701 382 5 should should MD 30701 382 6 forever forever RB 30701 382 7 breed breed VB 30701 382 8 true true JJ 30701 382 9 , , , 30701 382 10 as as IN 30701 382 11 in in IN 30701 382 12 fact fact NN 30701 382 13 they -PRON- PRP 30701 382 14 do do VBP 30701 382 15 . . . 30701 383 1 The the DT 30701 383 2 red red JJ 30701 383 3 flowering flower VBG 30701 383 4 plants plant NNS 30701 383 5 also also RB 30701 383 6 breed breed VBP 30701 383 7 true true JJ 30701 383 8 . . . 30701 384 1 The the DT 30701 384 2 pink pink JJ 30701 384 3 flowering flower VBG 30701 384 4 plants plant NNS 30701 384 5 , , , 30701 384 6 having have VBG 30701 384 7 the the DT 30701 384 8 same same JJ 30701 384 9 composition composition NN 30701 384 10 as as IN 30701 384 11 the the DT 30701 384 12 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 384 13 of of IN 30701 384 14 the the DT 30701 384 15 first first JJ 30701 384 16 generation generation NN 30701 384 17 , , , 30701 384 18 should should MD 30701 384 19 give give VB 30701 384 20 the the DT 30701 384 21 same same JJ 30701 384 22 kind kind NN 30701 384 23 of of IN 30701 384 24 result result NN 30701 384 25 . . . 30701 385 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 385 2 do do VBP 30701 385 3 , , , 30701 385 4 indeed indeed RB 30701 385 5 , , , 30701 385 6 give give VB 30701 385 7 this this DT 30701 385 8 result result NN 30701 385 9 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 386 1 one one CD 30701 386 2 white white NN 30701 386 3 to to IN 30701 386 4 two two CD 30701 386 5 pink pink NN 30701 386 6 to to IN 30701 386 7 one one CD 30701 386 8 red red JJ 30701 386 9 flowered flower VBN 30701 386 10 offspring offspring NN 30701 386 11 . . . 30701 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 387 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 387 3 : : : 30701 387 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 387 5 . . . 30701 388 1 15 15 CD 30701 388 2 . . . 30701 389 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 389 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 389 3 a a DT 30701 389 4 cross cross NN 30701 389 5 between between IN 30701 389 6 special special JJ 30701 389 7 races race NNS 30701 389 8 of of IN 30701 389 9 white white JJ 30701 389 10 and and CC 30701 389 11 black black JJ 30701 389 12 fowls fowl NNS 30701 389 13 , , , 30701 389 14 producing produce VBG 30701 389 15 the the DT 30701 389 16 blue blue NN 30701 389 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 389 18 here here RB 30701 389 19 gray gray JJ 30701 389 20 ) ) -RRB- 30701 389 21 Andalusian Andalusian NNP 30701 389 22 . . . 30701 389 23 ] ] -RRB- 30701 390 1 Another another DT 30701 390 2 case case NN 30701 390 3 of of IN 30701 390 4 the the DT 30701 390 5 same same JJ 30701 390 6 kind kind NN 30701 390 7 is be VBZ 30701 390 8 known know VBN 30701 390 9 to to IN 30701 390 10 breeders breeder NNS 30701 390 11 of of IN 30701 390 12 poultry poultry NN 30701 390 13 . . . 30701 391 1 One one CD 30701 391 2 of of IN 30701 391 3 the the DT 30701 391 4 most most RBS 30701 391 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 30701 391 6 of of IN 30701 391 7 the the DT 30701 391 8 domesticated domesticated JJ 30701 391 9 breeds breed NNS 30701 391 10 is be VBZ 30701 391 11 known know VBN 30701 391 12 as as IN 30701 391 13 the the DT 30701 391 14 Andalusian Andalusian NNP 30701 391 15 . . . 30701 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 392 2 is be VBZ 30701 392 3 a a DT 30701 392 4 slate slate NN 30701 392 5 blue blue JJ 30701 392 6 bird bird NN 30701 392 7 shading shade VBG 30701 392 8 into into IN 30701 392 9 blue blue JJ 30701 392 10 - - HYPH 30701 392 11 black black JJ 30701 392 12 on on IN 30701 392 13 the the DT 30701 392 14 neck neck NN 30701 392 15 and and CC 30701 392 16 back back NN 30701 392 17 . . . 30701 393 1 Breeders breeder NNS 30701 393 2 know know VBP 30701 393 3 that that IN 30701 393 4 these these DT 30701 393 5 blue blue JJ 30701 393 6 birds bird NNS 30701 393 7 do do VBP 30701 393 8 not not RB 30701 393 9 breed breed VB 30701 393 10 true true JJ 30701 393 11 but but CC 30701 393 12 produce produce VB 30701 393 13 white white JJ 30701 393 14 , , , 30701 393 15 black black JJ 30701 393 16 , , , 30701 393 17 and and CC 30701 393 18 blue blue JJ 30701 393 19 offspring offspring NN 30701 393 20 . . . 30701 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 394 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 394 3 : : : 30701 394 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 394 5 . . . 30701 395 1 16 16 CD 30701 395 2 . . . 30701 396 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 396 2 showing show VBG 30701 396 3 history history NN 30701 396 4 of of IN 30701 396 5 germ germ NN 30701 396 6 cells cell NNS 30701 396 7 of of IN 30701 396 8 cross cross NN 30701 396 9 of of IN 30701 396 10 Fig Fig NNP 30701 396 11 . . . 30701 397 1 15 15 CD 30701 397 2 . . . 30701 398 1 The the DT 30701 398 2 larger large JJR 30701 398 3 circles circle NNS 30701 398 4 indicate indicate VBP 30701 398 5 the the DT 30701 398 6 color color NN 30701 398 7 of of IN 30701 398 8 the the DT 30701 398 9 birds bird NNS 30701 398 10 ; ; : 30701 398 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 398 12 enclosed enclose VBN 30701 398 13 small small JJ 30701 398 14 circles circle NNS 30701 398 15 the the DT 30701 398 16 nature nature NN 30701 398 17 of of IN 30701 398 18 the the DT 30701 398 19 factors factor NNS 30701 398 20 in in IN 30701 398 21 the the DT 30701 398 22 germ germ NN 30701 398 23 cells cell NNS 30701 398 24 of of IN 30701 398 25 such such JJ 30701 398 26 birds bird NNS 30701 398 27 . . . 30701 398 28 ] ] -RRB- 30701 399 1 The the DT 30701 399 2 explanation explanation NN 30701 399 3 of of IN 30701 399 4 the the DT 30701 399 5 failure failure NN 30701 399 6 to to TO 30701 399 7 produce produce VB 30701 399 8 a a DT 30701 399 9 pure pure JJ 30701 399 10 race race NN 30701 399 11 of of IN 30701 399 12 Andalusians Andalusians NNPS 30701 399 13 is be VBZ 30701 399 14 that that IN 30701 399 15 they -PRON- PRP 30701 399 16 are be VBP 30701 399 17 like like IN 30701 399 18 the the DT 30701 399 19 pink pink JJ 30701 399 20 flowers flower NNS 30701 399 21 of of IN 30701 399 22 the the DT 30701 399 23 four four CD 30701 399 24 o'clock o'clock NN 30701 399 25 , , , 30701 399 26 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 399 27 , , , 30701 399 28 they -PRON- PRP 30701 399 29 are be VBP 30701 399 30 a a DT 30701 399 31 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 399 32 type type NN 30701 399 33 formed form VBN 30701 399 34 by by IN 30701 399 35 the the DT 30701 399 36 meeting meeting NN 30701 399 37 of of IN 30701 399 38 the the DT 30701 399 39 white white NNP 30701 399 40 and and CC 30701 399 41 the the DT 30701 399 42 black black JJ 30701 399 43 germ germ NN 30701 399 44 cells cell NNS 30701 399 45 . . . 30701 400 1 If if IN 30701 400 2 the the DT 30701 400 3 whites white NNS 30701 400 4 produced produce VBN 30701 400 5 by by IN 30701 400 6 the the DT 30701 400 7 Andalusians Andalusians NNPS 30701 400 8 are be VBP 30701 400 9 bred breed VBN 30701 400 10 to to IN 30701 400 11 the the DT 30701 400 12 blacks black NNS 30701 400 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 400 14 both both DT 30701 400 15 being be VBG 30701 400 16 pure pure JJ 30701 400 17 strains strain NNS 30701 400 18 ) ) -RRB- 30701 400 19 , , , 30701 400 20 all all PDT 30701 400 21 the the DT 30701 400 22 offspring offspring NN 30701 400 23 will will MD 30701 400 24 be be VB 30701 400 25 blue blue JJ 30701 400 26 ( ( -LRB- 30701 400 27 fig fig NN 30701 400 28 . . . 30701 401 1 15 15 CD 30701 401 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 401 3 ; ; : 30701 401 4 if if IN 30701 401 5 these these DT 30701 401 6 blues blue NNS 30701 401 7 are be VBP 30701 401 8 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 401 9 they -PRON- PRP 30701 401 10 will will MD 30701 401 11 give give VB 30701 401 12 1 1 CD 30701 401 13 white white JJ 30701 401 14 , , , 30701 401 15 to to IN 30701 401 16 2 2 CD 30701 401 17 blues blue NNS 30701 401 18 , , , 30701 401 19 to to IN 30701 401 20 1 1 CD 30701 401 21 black black NN 30701 401 22 . . . 30701 402 1 In in IN 30701 402 2 other other JJ 30701 402 3 words word NNS 30701 402 4 , , , 30701 402 5 the the DT 30701 402 6 factor factor NN 30701 402 7 for for IN 30701 402 8 white white NNP 30701 402 9 and and CC 30701 402 10 the the DT 30701 402 11 factor factor NN 30701 402 12 for for IN 30701 402 13 black black JJ 30701 402 14 separate separate JJ 30701 402 15 in in IN 30701 402 16 the the DT 30701 402 17 germ germ NN 30701 402 18 cells cell NNS 30701 402 19 of of IN 30701 402 20 the the DT 30701 402 21 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 402 22 Andalusian andalusian JJ 30701 402 23 birds bird NNS 30701 402 24 ( ( -LRB- 30701 402 25 fig fig NN 30701 402 26 . . . 30701 403 1 16 16 CD 30701 403 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 403 3 . . . 30701 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 404 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 404 3 : : : 30701 404 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 404 5 . . . 30701 405 1 17 17 CD 30701 405 2 . . . 30701 406 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 406 2 of of IN 30701 406 3 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 406 4 's 's POS 30701 406 5 cross cross NN 30701 406 6 between between IN 30701 406 7 yellow yellow NNP 30701 406 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 406 9 dominant dominant JJ 30701 406 10 ) ) -RRB- 30701 406 11 and and CC 30701 406 12 green green JJ 30701 406 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 406 14 recessive recessive JJ 30701 406 15 ) ) -RRB- 30701 406 16 peas pea NNS 30701 406 17 . . . 30701 406 18 ] ] -RRB- 30701 407 1 The the DT 30701 407 2 third third JJ 30701 407 3 case case NN 30701 407 4 is be VBZ 30701 407 5 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 407 6 's 's POS 30701 407 7 classical classical JJ 30701 407 8 case case NN 30701 407 9 of of IN 30701 407 10 yellow yellow JJ 30701 407 11 and and CC 30701 407 12 green green JJ 30701 407 13 peas pea NNS 30701 407 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 407 15 fig fig NN 30701 407 16 . . . 30701 408 1 17 17 CD 30701 408 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 408 3 . . . 30701 409 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 409 2 crossed cross VBD 30701 409 3 a a DT 30701 409 4 plant plant NN 30701 409 5 belonging belong VBG 30701 409 6 to to IN 30701 409 7 a a DT 30701 409 8 race race NN 30701 409 9 having have VBG 30701 409 10 yellow yellow JJ 30701 409 11 peas pea NNS 30701 409 12 with with IN 30701 409 13 one one CD 30701 409 14 having have VBG 30701 409 15 green green JJ 30701 409 16 peas pea NNS 30701 409 17 . . . 30701 410 1 The the DT 30701 410 2 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 410 3 plants plant NNS 30701 410 4 had have VBD 30701 410 5 yellow yellow JJ 30701 410 6 seeds seed NNS 30701 410 7 . . . 30701 411 1 These these DT 30701 411 2 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 411 3 inbred inbreed VBD 30701 411 4 gave give VBD 30701 411 5 three three CD 30701 411 6 yellows yellow NNS 30701 411 7 to to IN 30701 411 8 one one CD 30701 411 9 green green NN 30701 411 10 . . . 30701 412 1 The the DT 30701 412 2 explanation explanation NN 30701 412 3 ( ( -LRB- 30701 412 4 fig fig NN 30701 412 5 . . . 30701 413 1 18 18 CD 30701 413 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 413 3 is be VBZ 30701 413 4 the the DT 30701 413 5 same same JJ 30701 413 6 in in IN 30701 413 7 principle principle NN 30701 413 8 as as IN 30701 413 9 in in IN 30701 413 10 the the DT 30701 413 11 preceding precede VBG 30701 413 12 cases case NNS 30701 413 13 . . . 30701 414 1 The the DT 30701 414 2 only only JJ 30701 414 3 difference difference NN 30701 414 4 between between IN 30701 414 5 them -PRON- PRP 30701 414 6 is be VBZ 30701 414 7 that that IN 30701 414 8 the the DT 30701 414 9 hybrid hybrid NN 30701 414 10 which which WDT 30701 414 11 contains contain VBZ 30701 414 12 both both CC 30701 414 13 the the DT 30701 414 14 yellow yellow JJ 30701 414 15 and and CC 30701 414 16 the the DT 30701 414 17 green green JJ 30701 414 18 factors factor NNS 30701 414 19 is be VBZ 30701 414 20 in in IN 30701 414 21 appearance appearance NN 30701 414 22 not not RB 30701 414 23 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 414 24 , , , 30701 414 25 but but CC 30701 414 26 like like IN 30701 414 27 the the DT 30701 414 28 yellow yellow JJ 30701 414 29 parent parent NN 30701 414 30 stock stock NN 30701 414 31 . . . 30701 415 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 30701 415 2 is be VBZ 30701 415 3 said say VBN 30701 415 4 therefore therefore RB 30701 415 5 to to TO 30701 415 6 be be VB 30701 415 7 dominant dominant JJ 30701 415 8 and and CC 30701 415 9 green green JJ 30701 415 10 to to TO 30701 415 11 be be VB 30701 415 12 recessive recessive JJ 30701 415 13 . . . 30701 416 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 416 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 416 3 : : : 30701 416 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 416 5 . . . 30701 417 1 18 18 CD 30701 417 2 . . . 30701 418 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 418 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 418 3 the the DT 30701 418 4 history history NN 30701 418 5 of of IN 30701 418 6 the the DT 30701 418 7 factors factor NNS 30701 418 8 in in IN 30701 418 9 the the DT 30701 418 10 cross cross NN 30701 418 11 shown show VBN 30701 418 12 in in IN 30701 418 13 Fig Fig NNP 30701 418 14 . . . 30701 419 1 17 17 CD 30701 419 2 . . . 30701 419 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 420 1 Another another DT 30701 420 2 example example NN 30701 420 3 where where WRB 30701 420 4 one one CD 30701 420 5 of of IN 30701 420 6 the the DT 30701 420 7 contrasted contrast VBN 30701 420 8 characters character NNS 30701 420 9 is be VBZ 30701 420 10 dominant dominant JJ 30701 420 11 is be VBZ 30701 420 12 shown show VBN 30701 420 13 by by IN 30701 420 14 the the DT 30701 420 15 cross cross NN 30701 420 16 of of IN 30701 420 17 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 420 18 with with IN 30701 420 19 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 420 20 wings wing NNS 30701 420 21 to to IN 30701 420 22 the the DT 30701 420 23 wild wild JJ 30701 420 24 type type NN 30701 420 25 with with IN 30701 420 26 long long JJ 30701 420 27 wings wing NNS 30701 420 28 ( ( -LRB- 30701 420 29 fig fig NN 30701 420 30 . . . 30701 421 1 19 19 CD 30701 421 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 421 3 . . . 30701 422 1 The the DT 30701 422 2 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 422 3 flies fly NNS 30701 422 4 have have VBP 30701 422 5 long long JJ 30701 422 6 wings wing NNS 30701 422 7 not not RB 30701 422 8 differing differ VBG 30701 422 9 from from IN 30701 422 10 those those DT 30701 422 11 of of IN 30701 422 12 the the DT 30701 422 13 wild wild JJ 30701 422 14 fly fly NN 30701 422 15 , , , 30701 422 16 so so RB 30701 422 17 far far RB 30701 422 18 as as IN 30701 422 19 can can MD 30701 422 20 be be VB 30701 422 21 observed observe VBN 30701 422 22 . . . 30701 423 1 When when WRB 30701 423 2 two two CD 30701 423 3 such such JJ 30701 423 4 flies fly NNS 30701 423 5 are be VBP 30701 423 6 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 423 7 there there RB 30701 423 8 result result VB 30701 423 9 three three CD 30701 423 10 long long RB 30701 423 11 to to IN 30701 423 12 one one CD 30701 423 13 vestigial vestigial NN 30701 423 14 . . . 30701 424 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 424 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 424 3 : : : 30701 424 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 424 5 . . . 30701 425 1 19 19 CD 30701 425 2 . . . 30701 426 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 426 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 426 3 a a DT 30701 426 4 cross cross NN 30701 426 5 between between IN 30701 426 6 a a DT 30701 426 7 fly fly NN 30701 426 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 426 9 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 426 10 ampelophila ampelophila FW 30701 426 11 ) ) -RRB- 30701 426 12 with with IN 30701 426 13 long long JJ 30701 426 14 wings wing NNS 30701 426 15 and and CC 30701 426 16 a a DT 30701 426 17 mutant mutant JJ 30701 426 18 fly fly NN 30701 426 19 with with IN 30701 426 20 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 426 21 wings wing NNS 30701 426 22 . . . 30701 426 23 ] ] -RRB- 30701 427 1 The the DT 30701 427 2 question question NN 30701 427 3 as as IN 30701 427 4 to to IN 30701 427 5 whether whether IN 30701 427 6 a a DT 30701 427 7 given give VBN 30701 427 8 character character NN 30701 427 9 is be VBZ 30701 427 10 dominant dominant JJ 30701 427 11 or or CC 30701 427 12 recessive recessive JJ 30701 427 13 is be VBZ 30701 427 14 a a DT 30701 427 15 matter matter NN 30701 427 16 of of IN 30701 427 17 no no DT 30701 427 18 theoretical theoretical JJ 30701 427 19 importance importance NN 30701 427 20 for for IN 30701 427 21 the the DT 30701 427 22 principle principle NN 30701 427 23 of of IN 30701 427 24 segregation segregation NN 30701 427 25 , , , 30701 427 26 although although IN 30701 427 27 from from IN 30701 427 28 the the DT 30701 427 29 notoriety notoriety NN 30701 427 30 given give VBN 30701 427 31 to to IN 30701 427 32 it -PRON- PRP 30701 427 33 one one PRP 30701 427 34 might may MD 30701 427 35 easily easily RB 30701 427 36 be be VB 30701 427 37 misled mislead VBN 30701 427 38 into into IN 30701 427 39 the the DT 30701 427 40 erroneous erroneous JJ 30701 427 41 supposition supposition NN 30701 427 42 that that IN 30701 427 43 it -PRON- PRP 30701 427 44 was be VBD 30701 427 45 the the DT 30701 427 46 discovery discovery NN 30701 427 47 of of IN 30701 427 48 this this DT 30701 427 49 relation relation NN 30701 427 50 that that WDT 30701 427 51 is be VBZ 30701 427 52 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 427 53 's 's POS 30701 427 54 crowning crowning JJ 30701 427 55 achievement achievement NN 30701 427 56 . . . 30701 428 1 Let let VB 30701 428 2 me -PRON- PRP 30701 428 3 illustrate illustrate VB 30701 428 4 by by IN 30701 428 5 an an DT 30701 428 6 example example NN 30701 428 7 in in IN 30701 428 8 which which WDT 30701 428 9 the the DT 30701 428 10 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 428 11 standing standing NN 30701 428 12 between between IN 30701 428 13 two two CD 30701 428 14 types type NNS 30701 428 15 overlaps overlap VBZ 30701 428 16 them -PRON- PRP 30701 428 17 both both DT 30701 428 18 . . . 30701 429 1 There there EX 30701 429 2 are be VBP 30701 429 3 two two CD 30701 429 4 mutant mutant JJ 30701 429 5 races race NNS 30701 429 6 in in IN 30701 429 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 429 8 cultures culture NNS 30701 429 9 of of IN 30701 429 10 the the DT 30701 429 11 fruit fruit NN 30701 429 12 fly fly NN 30701 429 13 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 429 14 that that WDT 30701 429 15 have have VBP 30701 429 16 dark dark JJ 30701 429 17 body body NN 30701 429 18 color color NN 30701 429 19 , , , 30701 429 20 one one PRP 30701 429 21 called call VBN 30701 429 22 sooty sooty NNS 30701 429 23 , , , 30701 429 24 another another DT 30701 429 25 which which WDT 30701 429 26 is be VBZ 30701 429 27 even even RB 30701 429 28 blacker blacker NN 30701 429 29 , , , 30701 429 30 called call VBN 30701 429 31 ebony ebony NN 30701 429 32 ( ( -LRB- 30701 429 33 fig fig NN 30701 429 34 . . . 30701 430 1 20 20 CD 30701 430 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 430 3 . . . 30701 431 1 Sooty Sooty NNP 30701 431 2 crossed cross VBD 30701 431 3 to to IN 30701 431 4 ebony ebony NN 30701 431 5 gives give VBZ 30701 431 6 offspring offspring NN 30701 431 7 that that WDT 30701 431 8 are be VBP 30701 431 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 431 10 in in IN 30701 431 11 color color NN 30701 431 12 . . . 30701 432 1 Some some DT 30701 432 2 of of IN 30701 432 3 them -PRON- PRP 30701 432 4 are be VBP 30701 432 5 so so RB 30701 432 6 much much JJ 30701 432 7 like like UH 30701 432 8 sooty sooty NNS 30701 432 9 that that IN 30701 432 10 they -PRON- PRP 30701 432 11 can can MD 30701 432 12 not not RB 30701 432 13 be be VB 30701 432 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 30701 432 15 from from IN 30701 432 16 sooty sooty NNP 30701 432 17 . . . 30701 433 1 At at IN 30701 433 2 the the DT 30701 433 3 other other JJ 30701 433 4 extreme extreme NN 30701 433 5 some some DT 30701 433 6 of of IN 30701 433 7 the the DT 30701 433 8 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 433 9 are be VBP 30701 433 10 as as RB 30701 433 11 dark dark JJ 30701 433 12 as as IN 30701 433 13 the the DT 30701 433 14 lightest light JJS 30701 433 15 of of IN 30701 433 16 the the DT 30701 433 17 ebony ebony NN 30701 433 18 flies fly NNS 30701 433 19 . . . 30701 434 1 If if IN 30701 434 2 these these DT 30701 434 3 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 434 4 are be VBP 30701 434 5 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 434 6 there there EX 30701 434 7 is be VBZ 30701 434 8 a a DT 30701 434 9 continuous continuous JJ 30701 434 10 series series NN 30701 434 11 of of IN 30701 434 12 individuals individual NNS 30701 434 13 , , , 30701 434 14 sooties sootie NNS 30701 434 15 , , , 30701 434 16 intermediates intermediate NNS 30701 434 17 and and CC 30701 434 18 ebonies ebony NNS 30701 434 19 . . . 30701 435 1 Which which WDT 30701 435 2 color color NN 30701 435 3 here here RB 30701 435 4 shall shall MD 30701 435 5 we -PRON- PRP 30701 435 6 call call VB 30701 435 7 the the DT 30701 435 8 dominant dominant NN 30701 435 9 ? ? . 30701 436 1 If if IN 30701 436 2 the the DT 30701 436 3 ebony ebony NN 30701 436 4 , , , 30701 436 5 then then RB 30701 436 6 in in IN 30701 436 7 the the DT 30701 436 8 second second JJ 30701 436 9 generation generation NN 30701 436 10 we -PRON- PRP 30701 436 11 count count VBP 30701 436 12 three three CD 30701 436 13 ebonies ebony NNS 30701 436 14 to to IN 30701 436 15 one one CD 30701 436 16 sooty sooty NNS 30701 436 17 , , , 30701 436 18 putting put VBG 30701 436 19 the the DT 30701 436 20 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 436 21 with with IN 30701 436 22 the the DT 30701 436 23 ebonies ebony NNS 30701 436 24 . . . 30701 437 1 If if IN 30701 437 2 the the DT 30701 437 3 dominant dominant NN 30701 437 4 is be VBZ 30701 437 5 the the DT 30701 437 6 sooty sooty NNS 30701 437 7 then then RB 30701 437 8 we -PRON- PRP 30701 437 9 count count VBP 30701 437 10 three three CD 30701 437 11 sooties sootie NNS 30701 437 12 to to IN 30701 437 13 one one CD 30701 437 14 ebony ebony NN 30701 437 15 , , , 30701 437 16 putting put VBG 30701 437 17 the the DT 30701 437 18 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 437 19 with with IN 30701 437 20 the the DT 30701 437 21 sooties sootie NNS 30701 437 22 . . . 30701 438 1 The the DT 30701 438 2 important important JJ 30701 438 3 fact fact NN 30701 438 4 to to TO 30701 438 5 find find VB 30701 438 6 out out RP 30701 438 7 is be VBZ 30701 438 8 whether whether IN 30701 438 9 there there EX 30701 438 10 actually actually RB 30701 438 11 exist exist VBP 30701 438 12 three three CD 30701 438 13 classes class NNS 30701 438 14 in in IN 30701 438 15 the the DT 30701 438 16 second second JJ 30701 438 17 generation generation NN 30701 438 18 . . . 30701 439 1 This this DT 30701 439 2 can can MD 30701 439 3 be be VB 30701 439 4 ascertained ascertain VBN 30701 439 5 even even RB 30701 439 6 when when WRB 30701 439 7 , , , 30701 439 8 as as IN 30701 439 9 in in IN 30701 439 10 this this DT 30701 439 11 case case NN 30701 439 12 , , , 30701 439 13 there there EX 30701 439 14 is be VBZ 30701 439 15 a a DT 30701 439 16 perfectly perfectly RB 30701 439 17 graded grade VBN 30701 439 18 series series NN 30701 439 19 from from IN 30701 439 20 one one CD 30701 439 21 end end NN 30701 439 22 to to IN 30701 439 23 the the DT 30701 439 24 other other JJ 30701 439 25 , , , 30701 439 26 by by IN 30701 439 27 testing test VBG 30701 439 28 out out RP 30701 439 29 individually individually RB 30701 439 30 enough enough JJ 30701 439 31 of of IN 30701 439 32 the the DT 30701 439 33 flies fly NNS 30701 439 34 to to TO 30701 439 35 show show VB 30701 439 36 that that IN 30701 439 37 one one CD 30701 439 38 - - HYPH 30701 439 39 fourth fourth NN 30701 439 40 of of IN 30701 439 41 them -PRON- PRP 30701 439 42 never never RB 30701 439 43 produce produce VBP 30701 439 44 any any DT 30701 439 45 descendants descendant NNS 30701 439 46 but but CC 30701 439 47 ebonies ebony NNS 30701 439 48 , , , 30701 439 49 one one CD 30701 439 50 - - HYPH 30701 439 51 fourth fourth NN 30701 439 52 never never RB 30701 439 53 any any DT 30701 439 54 but but CC 30701 439 55 sooties sootie NNS 30701 439 56 , , , 30701 439 57 and and CC 30701 439 58 one one CD 30701 439 59 - - HYPH 30701 439 60 half half NN 30701 439 61 of of IN 30701 439 62 them -PRON- PRP 30701 439 63 give give VBP 30701 439 64 rise rise NN 30701 439 65 to to IN 30701 439 66 both both DT 30701 439 67 ebony ebony NN 30701 439 68 and and CC 30701 439 69 sooty sooty NNS 30701 439 70 . . . 30701 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 440 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 440 3 : : : 30701 440 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 440 5 . . . 30701 441 1 20 20 CD 30701 441 2 . . . 30701 442 1 Cross cross NN 30701 442 2 between between IN 30701 442 3 two two CD 30701 442 4 allelomorphic allelomorphic JJ 30701 442 5 races race NNS 30701 442 6 of of IN 30701 442 7 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 442 8 , , , 30701 442 9 sooty sooty NNS 30701 442 10 and and CC 30701 442 11 ebony ebony NN 30701 442 12 , , , 30701 442 13 that that WDT 30701 442 14 give give VBP 30701 442 15 a a DT 30701 442 16 completely completely RB 30701 442 17 graded grade VBN 30701 442 18 series series NN 30701 442 19 in in IN 30701 442 20 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 442 21 . . . 30701 442 22 ] ] -RRB- 30701 443 1 MENDEL MENDEL NNP 30701 443 2 'S 's POS 30701 443 3 SECOND second JJ 30701 443 4 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNS 30701 443 5 -- -- : 30701 443 6 INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENT NNP 30701 443 7 ASSORTMENT ASSORTMENT NNP 30701 443 8 Besides besides IN 30701 443 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 443 10 discovery discovery NN 30701 443 11 that that IN 30701 443 12 there there EX 30701 443 13 are be VBP 30701 443 14 pairs pair NNS 30701 443 15 of of IN 30701 443 16 characters character NNS 30701 443 17 that that WDT 30701 443 18 disjoin disjoin VBP 30701 443 19 , , , 30701 443 20 as as IN 30701 443 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 443 22 were be VBD 30701 443 23 , , , 30701 443 24 in in IN 30701 443 25 the the DT 30701 443 26 germ germ NN 30701 443 27 cells cell NNS 30701 443 28 of of IN 30701 443 29 the the DT 30701 443 30 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 443 31 ( ( -LRB- 30701 443 32 law law NN 30701 443 33 of of IN 30701 443 34 segregation segregation NN 30701 443 35 ) ) -RRB- 30701 443 36 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 443 37 made make VBD 30701 443 38 a a DT 30701 443 39 second second JJ 30701 443 40 discovery discovery NN 30701 443 41 which which WDT 30701 443 42 also also RB 30701 443 43 has have VBZ 30701 443 44 far far RB 30701 443 45 - - HYPH 30701 443 46 reaching reach VBG 30701 443 47 consequences consequence NNS 30701 443 48 . . . 30701 444 1 The the DT 30701 444 2 following following JJ 30701 444 3 case case NN 30701 444 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 30701 444 5 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 444 6 's 's POS 30701 444 7 second second JJ 30701 444 8 law law NN 30701 444 9 . . . 30701 445 1 If if IN 30701 445 2 a a DT 30701 445 3 pea pea NN 30701 445 4 that that WDT 30701 445 5 is be VBZ 30701 445 6 yellow yellow JJ 30701 445 7 and and CC 30701 445 8 round round JJ 30701 445 9 is be VBZ 30701 445 10 crossed cross VBN 30701 445 11 to to IN 30701 445 12 one one CD 30701 445 13 that that WDT 30701 445 14 is be VBZ 30701 445 15 green green JJ 30701 445 16 and and CC 30701 445 17 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 30701 445 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 445 19 fig fig NN 30701 445 20 . . . 30701 446 1 21 21 CD 30701 446 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 446 3 , , , 30701 446 4 all all DT 30701 446 5 of of IN 30701 446 6 the the DT 30701 446 7 offspring offspring NN 30701 446 8 are be VBP 30701 446 9 yellow yellow JJ 30701 446 10 and and CC 30701 446 11 round round JJ 30701 446 12 . . . 30701 447 1 Inbred inbreed VBN 30701 447 2 , , , 30701 447 3 these these DT 30701 447 4 give give VBP 30701 447 5 9 9 CD 30701 447 6 yellow yellow JJ 30701 447 7 round round NN 30701 447 8 , , , 30701 447 9 3 3 CD 30701 447 10 green green JJ 30701 447 11 round round NN 30701 447 12 , , , 30701 447 13 3 3 CD 30701 447 14 yellow yellow NN 30701 447 15 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 30701 447 16 , , , 30701 447 17 1 1 CD 30701 447 18 green green NN 30701 447 19 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 30701 447 20 . . . 30701 448 1 All all PDT 30701 448 2 the the DT 30701 448 3 yellows yellow NNS 30701 448 4 taken take VBN 30701 448 5 together together RB 30701 448 6 are be VBP 30701 448 7 to to IN 30701 448 8 the the DT 30701 448 9 green green NN 30701 448 10 as as IN 30701 448 11 3:1 3:1 CD 30701 448 12 . . . 30701 449 1 All all PDT 30701 449 2 the the DT 30701 449 3 round round NN 30701 449 4 taken take VBN 30701 449 5 together together RB 30701 449 6 are be VBP 30701 449 7 to to IN 30701 449 8 the the DT 30701 449 9 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 30701 449 10 as as IN 30701 449 11 three three CD 30701 449 12 to to IN 30701 449 13 one one CD 30701 449 14 ; ; : 30701 449 15 but but CC 30701 449 16 some some DT 30701 449 17 of of IN 30701 449 18 the the DT 30701 449 19 yellows yellow NNS 30701 449 20 are be VBP 30701 449 21 now now RB 30701 449 22 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 30701 449 23 and and CC 30701 449 24 some some DT 30701 449 25 of of IN 30701 449 26 the the DT 30701 449 27 green green NN 30701 449 28 are be VBP 30701 449 29 now now RB 30701 449 30 round round JJ 30701 449 31 . . . 30701 450 1 There there EX 30701 450 2 has have VBZ 30701 450 3 been be VBN 30701 450 4 a a DT 30701 450 5 recombination recombination NN 30701 450 6 of of IN 30701 450 7 characters character NNS 30701 450 8 , , , 30701 450 9 while while IN 30701 450 10 at at IN 30701 450 11 the the DT 30701 450 12 same same JJ 30701 450 13 time time NN 30701 450 14 the the DT 30701 450 15 results result NNS 30701 450 16 , , , 30701 450 17 for for IN 30701 450 18 each each DT 30701 450 19 pair pair NN 30701 450 20 of of IN 30701 450 21 characters character NNS 30701 450 22 taken take VBN 30701 450 23 separately separately RB 30701 450 24 , , , 30701 450 25 are be VBP 30701 450 26 in in IN 30701 450 27 accord accord NN 30701 450 28 with with IN 30701 450 29 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 450 30 's 's POS 30701 450 31 Law Law NNP 30701 450 32 of of IN 30701 450 33 Segregation Segregation NNP 30701 450 34 , , , 30701 450 35 ( ( -LRB- 30701 450 36 fig fig NN 30701 450 37 . . . 30701 451 1 22 22 CD 30701 451 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 451 3 . . . 30701 452 1 The the DT 30701 452 2 second second JJ 30701 452 3 law law NN 30701 452 4 of of IN 30701 452 5 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 452 6 may may MD 30701 452 7 be be VB 30701 452 8 called call VBN 30701 452 9 the the DT 30701 452 10 law law NN 30701 452 11 of of IN 30701 452 12 independent independent JJ 30701 452 13 assortment assortment NN 30701 452 14 of of IN 30701 452 15 different different JJ 30701 452 16 character character NN 30701 452 17 pairs pair NNS 30701 452 18 . . . 30701 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 453 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 453 3 : : : 30701 453 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 453 5 . . . 30701 454 1 21 21 CD 30701 454 2 . . . 30701 455 1 Cross cross NN 30701 455 2 between between IN 30701 455 3 yellow yellow JJ 30701 455 4 - - HYPH 30701 455 5 round round NN 30701 455 6 and and CC 30701 455 7 green green JJ 30701 455 8 - - HYPH 30701 455 9 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 30701 455 10 peas pea NNS 30701 455 11 , , , 30701 455 12 giving give VBG 30701 455 13 the the DT 30701 455 14 9 9 CD 30701 455 15 : : SYM 30701 455 16 3 3 CD 30701 455 17 : : SYM 30701 455 18 3 3 CD 30701 455 19 : : SYM 30701 455 20 1 1 CD 30701 455 21 ratio ratio NN 30701 455 22 in in IN 30701 455 23 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 455 24 . . . 30701 455 25 ] ] -RRB- 30701 456 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 456 2 can can MD 30701 456 3 , , , 30701 456 4 as as IN 30701 456 5 it -PRON- PRP 30701 456 6 were be VBD 30701 456 7 , , , 30701 456 8 take take VB 30701 456 9 the the DT 30701 456 10 characters character NNS 30701 456 11 of of IN 30701 456 12 one one CD 30701 456 13 organism organism NN 30701 456 14 and and CC 30701 456 15 recombine recombine VB 30701 456 16 them -PRON- PRP 30701 456 17 with with IN 30701 456 18 those those DT 30701 456 19 of of IN 30701 456 20 a a DT 30701 456 21 different different JJ 30701 456 22 organism organism NN 30701 456 23 . . . 30701 457 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 457 2 can can MD 30701 457 3 explain explain VB 30701 457 4 this this DT 30701 457 5 result result NN 30701 457 6 as as IN 30701 457 7 due due IN 30701 457 8 to to IN 30701 457 9 the the DT 30701 457 10 assortment assortment NN 30701 457 11 of of IN 30701 457 12 factors factor NNS 30701 457 13 for for IN 30701 457 14 these these DT 30701 457 15 characters character NNS 30701 457 16 in in IN 30701 457 17 the the DT 30701 457 18 germ germ NN 30701 457 19 cells cell NNS 30701 457 20 according accord VBG 30701 457 21 to to IN 30701 457 22 a a DT 30701 457 23 definite definite JJ 30701 457 24 law law NN 30701 457 25 . . . 30701 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 458 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 458 3 : : : 30701 458 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 458 5 . . . 30701 459 1 22 22 CD 30701 459 2 . . . 30701 460 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 460 2 to to TO 30701 460 3 show show VB 30701 460 4 the the DT 30701 460 5 history history NN 30701 460 6 of of IN 30701 460 7 the the DT 30701 460 8 factor factor NN 30701 460 9 pairs pairs NNP 30701 460 10 yellow yellow JJ 30701 460 11 - - HYPH 30701 460 12 green green JJ 30701 460 13 and and CC 30701 460 14 round round JJ 30701 460 15 - - HYPH 30701 460 16 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 30701 460 17 of of IN 30701 460 18 the the DT 30701 460 19 cross cross NN 30701 460 20 in in IN 30701 460 21 Fig Fig NNP 30701 460 22 . . . 30701 461 1 21 21 CD 30701 461 2 . . . 30701 461 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 462 1 As as IN 30701 462 2 a a DT 30701 462 3 second second JJ 30701 462 4 illustration illustration NN 30701 462 5 let let VBD 30701 462 6 me -PRON- PRP 30701 462 7 take take VB 30701 462 8 the the DT 30701 462 9 classic classic JJ 30701 462 10 case case NN 30701 462 11 of of IN 30701 462 12 the the DT 30701 462 13 combs comb NNS 30701 462 14 of of IN 30701 462 15 fowls fowl NNS 30701 462 16 . . . 30701 463 1 If if IN 30701 463 2 a a DT 30701 463 3 bird bird NN 30701 463 4 with with IN 30701 463 5 a a DT 30701 463 6 rose rose NN 30701 463 7 comb comb NN 30701 463 8 is be VBZ 30701 463 9 bred breed VBN 30701 463 10 to to IN 30701 463 11 one one CD 30701 463 12 with with IN 30701 463 13 a a DT 30701 463 14 pea pea JJ 30701 463 15 comb comb NN 30701 463 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 463 17 fig fig NN 30701 463 18 . . . 30701 464 1 23 23 CD 30701 464 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 464 3 , , , 30701 464 4 the the DT 30701 464 5 offspring offspring NN 30701 464 6 have have VBP 30701 464 7 a a DT 30701 464 8 comb comb NN 30701 464 9 different different JJ 30701 464 10 from from IN 30701 464 11 either either RB 30701 464 12 . . . 30701 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 465 2 is be VBZ 30701 465 3 called call VBN 30701 465 4 a a DT 30701 465 5 walnut walnut NNP 30701 465 6 comb comb NN 30701 465 7 . . . 30701 466 1 If if IN 30701 466 2 two two CD 30701 466 3 such such JJ 30701 466 4 individuals individual NNS 30701 466 5 are be VBP 30701 466 6 bred breed VBN 30701 466 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 466 8 give give VBP 30701 466 9 9 9 CD 30701 466 10 walnut walnut NN 30701 466 11 , , , 30701 466 12 3 3 CD 30701 466 13 rose rise VBD 30701 466 14 , , , 30701 466 15 3 3 CD 30701 466 16 pea pea NN 30701 466 17 , , , 30701 466 18 1 1 CD 30701 466 19 single single JJ 30701 466 20 . . . 30701 467 1 This this DT 30701 467 2 proportion proportion NN 30701 467 3 shows show VBZ 30701 467 4 that that IN 30701 467 5 the the DT 30701 467 6 grandparental grandparental JJ 30701 467 7 types type NNS 30701 467 8 differed differ VBN 30701 467 9 in in IN 30701 467 10 respect respect NN 30701 467 11 to to IN 30701 467 12 two two CD 30701 467 13 pairs pair NNS 30701 467 14 of of IN 30701 467 15 characters character NNS 30701 467 16 . . . 30701 468 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 468 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 468 3 : : : 30701 468 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 468 5 . . . 30701 469 1 23 23 CD 30701 469 2 . . . 30701 470 1 Cross cross NN 30701 470 2 between between IN 30701 470 3 pea pea NN 30701 470 4 and and CC 30701 470 5 rose rise VBD 30701 470 6 combed comb VBN 30701 470 7 fowls fowl NNS 30701 470 8 . . . 30701 471 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 471 2 Charts chart NNS 30701 471 3 of of IN 30701 471 4 Baur Baur NNP 30701 471 5 and and CC 30701 471 6 Goldschmidt Goldschmidt NNP 30701 471 7 . . . 30701 471 8 ) ) -RRB- 30701 471 9 ] ] -RRB- 30701 472 1 A a DT 30701 472 2 fourth fourth JJ 30701 472 3 case case NN 30701 472 4 is be VBZ 30701 472 5 shown show VBN 30701 472 6 in in IN 30701 472 7 the the DT 30701 472 8 fruit fruit NN 30701 472 9 fly fly NN 30701 472 10 , , , 30701 472 11 where where WRB 30701 472 12 an an DT 30701 472 13 ebony ebony NN 30701 472 14 fly fly VB 30701 472 15 with with IN 30701 472 16 long long JJ 30701 472 17 wings wing NNS 30701 472 18 is be VBZ 30701 472 19 mated mate VBN 30701 472 20 to to IN 30701 472 21 a a DT 30701 472 22 grey grey JJ 30701 472 23 fly fly NN 30701 472 24 with with IN 30701 472 25 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 472 26 wings wing NNS 30701 472 27 ( ( -LRB- 30701 472 28 fig fig NN 30701 472 29 . . . 30701 473 1 24 24 CD 30701 473 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 473 3 . . . 30701 474 1 The the DT 30701 474 2 offspring offspring NN 30701 474 3 are be VBP 30701 474 4 gray gray JJ 30701 474 5 with with IN 30701 474 6 long long JJ 30701 474 7 wings wing NNS 30701 474 8 . . . 30701 475 1 If if IN 30701 475 2 these these DT 30701 475 3 are be VBP 30701 475 4 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 475 5 they -PRON- PRP 30701 475 6 give give VBP 30701 475 7 9 9 CD 30701 475 8 gray gray JJ 30701 475 9 long long NN 30701 475 10 , , , 30701 475 11 3 3 CD 30701 475 12 gray gray JJ 30701 475 13 vestigial vestigial NN 30701 475 14 , , , 30701 475 15 3 3 CD 30701 475 16 ebony ebony NN 30701 475 17 long long JJ 30701 475 18 , , , 30701 475 19 1 1 CD 30701 475 20 ebony ebony NN 30701 475 21 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 475 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 475 23 figs fig NNS 30701 475 24 . . . 30701 476 1 24 24 CD 30701 476 2 and and CC 30701 476 3 25 25 CD 30701 476 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 476 5 . . . 30701 477 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 477 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 477 3 : : : 30701 477 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 477 5 . . . 30701 478 1 24 24 CD 30701 478 2 . . . 30701 479 1 Cross cross NN 30701 479 2 between between IN 30701 479 3 long long JJ 30701 479 4 ebony ebony NN 30701 479 5 and and CC 30701 479 6 gray gray JJ 30701 479 7 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 479 8 flies fly NNS 30701 479 9 . . . 30701 479 10 ] ] -RRB- 30701 480 1 The the DT 30701 480 2 possibility possibility NN 30701 480 3 of of IN 30701 480 4 interchanging interchange VBG 30701 480 5 characters character NNS 30701 480 6 might may MD 30701 480 7 be be VB 30701 480 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 30701 480 9 over over RB 30701 480 10 and and CC 30701 480 11 over over RB 30701 480 12 again again RB 30701 480 13 . . . 30701 481 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 481 2 is be VBZ 30701 481 3 true true JJ 30701 481 4 not not RB 30701 481 5 only only RB 30701 481 6 when when WRB 30701 481 7 two two CD 30701 481 8 pairs pair NNS 30701 481 9 of of IN 30701 481 10 characters character NNS 30701 481 11 are be VBP 30701 481 12 involved involve VBN 30701 481 13 , , , 30701 481 14 but but CC 30701 481 15 when when WRB 30701 481 16 three three CD 30701 481 17 , , , 30701 481 18 four four CD 30701 481 19 , , , 30701 481 20 or or CC 30701 481 21 more more JJR 30701 481 22 enter enter VBP 30701 481 23 the the DT 30701 481 24 cross cross NN 30701 481 25 . . . 30701 482 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 482 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 482 3 : : : 30701 482 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 482 5 . . . 30701 483 1 25 25 CD 30701 483 2 . . . 30701 484 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 484 2 to to TO 30701 484 3 show show VB 30701 484 4 the the DT 30701 484 5 history history NN 30701 484 6 of of IN 30701 484 7 the the DT 30701 484 8 factors factor NNS 30701 484 9 in in IN 30701 484 10 the the DT 30701 484 11 cross cross NN 30701 484 12 shown show VBN 30701 484 13 in in IN 30701 484 14 Fig Fig NNP 30701 484 15 . . . 30701 485 1 24 24 CD 30701 485 2 . . . 30701 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 486 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 486 2 is be VBZ 30701 486 3 as as IN 30701 486 4 though though IN 30701 486 5 we -PRON- PRP 30701 486 6 took take VBD 30701 486 7 individuals individual NNS 30701 486 8 apart apart RB 30701 486 9 and and CC 30701 486 10 put put VB 30701 486 11 together together RB 30701 486 12 parts part NNS 30701 486 13 of of IN 30701 486 14 two two CD 30701 486 15 , , , 30701 486 16 three three CD 30701 486 17 or or CC 30701 486 18 more more JJR 30701 486 19 individuals individual NNS 30701 486 20 by by IN 30701 486 21 substituting substitute VBG 30701 486 22 one one CD 30701 486 23 part part NN 30701 486 24 for for IN 30701 486 25 another another DT 30701 486 26 . . . 30701 487 1 Not not RB 30701 487 2 only only RB 30701 487 3 has have VBZ 30701 487 4 this this DT 30701 487 5 power power NN 30701 487 6 to to TO 30701 487 7 make make VB 30701 487 8 whatever whatever WDT 30701 487 9 combinations combination NNS 30701 487 10 we -PRON- PRP 30701 487 11 choose choose VBP 30701 487 12 great great JJ 30701 487 13 practical practical JJ 30701 487 14 importance importance NN 30701 487 15 , , , 30701 487 16 it -PRON- PRP 30701 487 17 has have VBZ 30701 487 18 even even RB 30701 487 19 greater great JJR 30701 487 20 theoretical theoretical JJ 30701 487 21 significance significance NN 30701 487 22 ; ; : 30701 487 23 for for CC 30701 487 24 , , , 30701 487 25 it -PRON- PRP 30701 487 26 follows follow VBZ 30701 487 27 that that IN 30701 487 28 the the DT 30701 487 29 individual individual NN 30701 487 30 is be VBZ 30701 487 31 not not RB 30701 487 32 in in IN 30701 487 33 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 487 34 the the DT 30701 487 35 unit unit NN 30701 487 36 in in IN 30701 487 37 heredity heredity NN 30701 487 38 , , , 30701 487 39 but but CC 30701 487 40 that that IN 30701 487 41 within within IN 30701 487 42 the the DT 30701 487 43 germ germ NN 30701 487 44 - - HYPH 30701 487 45 cells cell NNS 30701 487 46 there there RB 30701 487 47 exist exist VBP 30701 487 48 smaller small JJR 30701 487 49 units unit NNS 30701 487 50 concerned concern VBN 30701 487 51 with with IN 30701 487 52 the the DT 30701 487 53 transmission transmission NN 30701 487 54 of of IN 30701 487 55 characters character NNS 30701 487 56 . . . 30701 488 1 The the DT 30701 488 2 older old JJR 30701 488 3 mystical mystical JJ 30701 488 4 statement statement NN 30701 488 5 of of IN 30701 488 6 the the DT 30701 488 7 individual individual NN 30701 488 8 as as IN 30701 488 9 a a DT 30701 488 10 unit unit NN 30701 488 11 in in IN 30701 488 12 heredity heredity NN 30701 488 13 has have VBZ 30701 488 14 no no RB 30701 488 15 longer long RBR 30701 488 16 any any DT 30701 488 17 interest interest NN 30701 488 18 in in IN 30701 488 19 the the DT 30701 488 20 light light NN 30701 488 21 of of IN 30701 488 22 these these DT 30701 488 23 discoveries discovery NNS 30701 488 24 , , , 30701 488 25 except except IN 30701 488 26 as as IN 30701 488 27 a a DT 30701 488 28 past past JJ 30701 488 29 phase phase NN 30701 488 30 of of IN 30701 488 31 biological biological JJ 30701 488 32 history history NN 30701 488 33 . . . 30701 489 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 489 2 see see VBP 30701 489 3 , , , 30701 489 4 too too RB 30701 489 5 , , , 30701 489 6 more more RBR 30701 489 7 clearly clearly RB 30701 489 8 that that IN 30701 489 9 the the DT 30701 489 10 sorting sort VBG 30701 489 11 out out IN 30701 489 12 of of IN 30701 489 13 factors factor NNS 30701 489 14 in in IN 30701 489 15 the the DT 30701 489 16 germ germ NNP 30701 489 17 plasm plasm NN 30701 489 18 is be VBZ 30701 489 19 a a DT 30701 489 20 very very RB 30701 489 21 different different JJ 30701 489 22 process process NN 30701 489 23 from from IN 30701 489 24 the the DT 30701 489 25 influence influence NN 30701 489 26 of of IN 30701 489 27 these these DT 30701 489 28 factors factor NNS 30701 489 29 on on IN 30701 489 30 the the DT 30701 489 31 development development NN 30701 489 32 of of IN 30701 489 33 the the DT 30701 489 34 organism organism NN 30701 489 35 . . . 30701 490 1 There there EX 30701 490 2 is be VBZ 30701 490 3 today today NN 30701 490 4 no no DT 30701 490 5 excuse excuse NN 30701 490 6 for for IN 30701 490 7 confusing confuse VBG 30701 490 8 these these DT 30701 490 9 two two CD 30701 490 10 problems problem NNS 30701 490 11 . . . 30701 491 1 If if IN 30701 491 2 mechanistic mechanistic JJ 30701 491 3 principles principle NNS 30701 491 4 apply apply VBP 30701 491 5 also also RB 30701 491 6 to to IN 30701 491 7 embryonic embryonic JJ 30701 491 8 development development NN 30701 491 9 then then RB 30701 491 10 the the DT 30701 491 11 course course NN 30701 491 12 of of IN 30701 491 13 development development NN 30701 491 14 is be VBZ 30701 491 15 capable capable JJ 30701 491 16 of of IN 30701 491 17 being be VBG 30701 491 18 stated state VBN 30701 491 19 as as IN 30701 491 20 a a DT 30701 491 21 series series NN 30701 491 22 of of IN 30701 491 23 chemico chemico JJ 30701 491 24 - - HYPH 30701 491 25 physical physical JJ 30701 491 26 reactions reaction NNS 30701 491 27 and and CC 30701 491 28 the the DT 30701 491 29 " " `` 30701 491 30 _ _ NNP 30701 491 31 individual individual NN 30701 491 32 _ _ NNP 30701 491 33 " " `` 30701 491 34 is be VBZ 30701 491 35 merely merely RB 30701 491 36 a a DT 30701 491 37 term term NN 30701 491 38 to to TO 30701 491 39 express express VB 30701 491 40 the the DT 30701 491 41 sum sum NN 30701 491 42 total total NN 30701 491 43 of of IN 30701 491 44 such such JJ 30701 491 45 reactions reaction NNS 30701 491 46 and and CC 30701 491 47 should should MD 30701 491 48 not not RB 30701 491 49 be be VB 30701 491 50 interpreted interpret VBN 30701 491 51 as as IN 30701 491 52 something something NN 30701 491 53 different different JJ 30701 491 54 from from IN 30701 491 55 or or CC 30701 491 56 more more JJR 30701 491 57 than than IN 30701 491 58 these these DT 30701 491 59 reactions reaction NNS 30701 491 60 . . . 30701 492 1 So so RB 30701 492 2 long long RB 30701 492 3 as as IN 30701 492 4 so so RB 30701 492 5 little little JJ 30701 492 6 is be VBZ 30701 492 7 known know VBN 30701 492 8 of of IN 30701 492 9 the the DT 30701 492 10 actual actual JJ 30701 492 11 processes process NNS 30701 492 12 involved involve VBN 30701 492 13 in in IN 30701 492 14 development development NN 30701 492 15 the the DT 30701 492 16 use use NN 30701 492 17 of of IN 30701 492 18 the the DT 30701 492 19 term term NN 30701 492 20 " " `` 30701 492 21 individuality individuality NN 30701 492 22 " " '' 30701 492 23 , , , 30701 492 24 while while IN 30701 492 25 giving give VBG 30701 492 26 the the DT 30701 492 27 appearance appearance NN 30701 492 28 of of IN 30701 492 29 profundity profundity NN 30701 492 30 , , , 30701 492 31 in in IN 30701 492 32 reality reality NN 30701 492 33 often often RB 30701 492 34 serves serve VBZ 30701 492 35 merely merely RB 30701 492 36 to to TO 30701 492 37 cover cover VB 30701 492 38 ignorance ignorance NN 30701 492 39 and and CC 30701 492 40 to to TO 30701 492 41 make make VB 30701 492 42 a a DT 30701 492 43 mystery mystery NN 30701 492 44 out out IN 30701 492 45 of of IN 30701 492 46 a a DT 30701 492 47 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 492 48 . . . 30701 493 1 THE the DT 30701 493 2 CHARACTERS character NNS 30701 493 3 OF of IN 30701 493 4 WILD wild JJ 30701 493 5 ANIMALS animal NNS 30701 493 6 AND and CC 30701 493 7 PLANTS plant NNS 30701 493 8 FOLLOW follow VBP 30701 493 9 THE the DT 30701 493 10 SAME same JJ 30701 493 11 LAWS LAWS NNP 30701 493 12 OF of IN 30701 493 13 INHERITANCE INHERITANCE NNP 30701 493 14 AS as IN 30701 493 15 DO do VBP 30701 493 16 THE the DT 30701 493 17 CHARACTERS character NNS 30701 493 18 OF of IN 30701 493 19 DOMESTICATED domesticate VBN 30701 493 20 ANIMALS animal NNS 30701 493 21 AND and CC 30701 493 22 PLANTS plant NNS 30701 493 23 . . . 30701 494 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 494 2 based base VBD 30701 494 3 many many JJ 30701 494 4 of of IN 30701 494 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 494 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 30701 494 7 concerning concern VBG 30701 494 8 variation variation NN 30701 494 9 and and CC 30701 494 10 heredity heredity NN 30701 494 11 on on IN 30701 494 12 the the DT 30701 494 13 evidence evidence NN 30701 494 14 derived derive VBN 30701 494 15 from from IN 30701 494 16 the the DT 30701 494 17 garden garden NN 30701 494 18 and and CC 30701 494 19 from from IN 30701 494 20 the the DT 30701 494 21 stock stock NN 30701 494 22 farm farm NN 30701 494 23 . . . 30701 495 1 Here here RB 30701 495 2 he -PRON- PRP 30701 495 3 was be VBD 30701 495 4 handicapped handicap VBN 30701 495 5 to to IN 30701 495 6 some some DT 30701 495 7 extent extent NN 30701 495 8 , , , 30701 495 9 for for IN 30701 495 10 he -PRON- PRP 30701 495 11 had have VBD 30701 495 12 at at IN 30701 495 13 times time NNS 30701 495 14 to to TO 30701 495 15 rely rely VB 30701 495 16 on on IN 30701 495 17 information information NN 30701 495 18 much much JJ 30701 495 19 of of IN 30701 495 20 which which WDT 30701 495 21 was be VBD 30701 495 22 uncritical uncritical JJ 30701 495 23 , , , 30701 495 24 and and CC 30701 495 25 some some DT 30701 495 26 of of IN 30701 495 27 which which WDT 30701 495 28 was be VBD 30701 495 29 worthless worthless JJ 30701 495 30 . . . 30701 496 1 Today today NN 30701 496 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 496 3 are be VBP 30701 496 4 at at IN 30701 496 5 least least RBS 30701 496 6 better better RB 30701 496 7 informed inform VBN 30701 496 8 on on IN 30701 496 9 _ _ NNP 30701 496 10 two two CD 30701 496 11 _ _ NNP 30701 496 12 important important JJ 30701 496 13 points point NNS 30701 496 14 ; ; : 30701 496 15 one one CD 30701 496 16 concerning concern VBG 30701 496 17 the the DT 30701 496 18 _ _ NNP 30701 496 19 kinds kind NNS 30701 496 20 _ _ NNP 30701 496 21 of of IN 30701 496 22 variations variation NNS 30701 496 23 that that WDT 30701 496 24 furnish furnish VBP 30701 496 25 to to IN 30701 496 26 the the DT 30701 496 27 cultivator cultivator NN 30701 496 28 the the DT 30701 496 29 materials material NNS 30701 496 30 for for IN 30701 496 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 496 32 selection selection NN 30701 496 33 ; ; : 30701 496 34 the the DT 30701 496 35 other other JJ 30701 496 36 concerning concern VBG 30701 496 37 the the DT 30701 496 38 modes mode NNS 30701 496 39 of of IN 30701 496 40 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 496 41 of of IN 30701 496 42 these these DT 30701 496 43 variations variation NNS 30701 496 44 . . . 30701 497 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 497 2 know know VBP 30701 497 3 now now RB 30701 497 4 that that IN 30701 497 5 new new JJ 30701 497 6 characters character NNS 30701 497 7 are be VBP 30701 497 8 continually continually RB 30701 497 9 appearing appear VBG 30701 497 10 in in RB 30701 497 11 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 497 12 as as RB 30701 497 13 well well RB 30701 497 14 as as IN 30701 497 15 in in IN 30701 497 16 wild wild JJ 30701 497 17 animals animal NNS 30701 497 18 and and CC 30701 497 19 plants plant NNS 30701 497 20 , , , 30701 497 21 that that IN 30701 497 22 these these DT 30701 497 23 characters character NNS 30701 497 24 are be VBP 30701 497 25 often often RB 30701 497 26 sharply sharply RB 30701 497 27 marked mark VBN 30701 497 28 off off RP 30701 497 29 from from IN 30701 497 30 the the DT 30701 497 31 original original JJ 30701 497 32 characters character NNS 30701 497 33 , , , 30701 497 34 and and CC 30701 497 35 whether whether IN 30701 497 36 the the DT 30701 497 37 differences difference NNS 30701 497 38 are be VBP 30701 497 39 great great JJ 30701 497 40 or or CC 30701 497 41 whether whether IN 30701 497 42 they -PRON- PRP 30701 497 43 are be VBP 30701 497 44 small small JJ 30701 497 45 they -PRON- PRP 30701 497 46 are be VBP 30701 497 47 transmitted transmit VBN 30701 497 48 alike alike RB 30701 497 49 according accord VBG 30701 497 50 to to IN 30701 497 51 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 497 52 's 's POS 30701 497 53 law law NN 30701 497 54 . . . 30701 498 1 Many many JJ 30701 498 2 of of IN 30701 498 3 the the DT 30701 498 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 30701 498 5 of of IN 30701 498 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 498 7 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 498 8 animals animal NNS 30701 498 9 and and CC 30701 498 10 cultivated cultivate VBN 30701 498 11 plants plant NNS 30701 498 12 originated originate VBD 30701 498 13 long long RB 30701 498 14 ago ago RB 30701 498 15 , , , 30701 498 16 and and CC 30701 498 17 only only RB 30701 498 18 here here RB 30701 498 19 and and CC 30701 498 20 there there EX 30701 498 21 have have VBP 30701 498 22 the the DT 30701 498 23 records record NNS 30701 498 24 of of IN 30701 498 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 498 26 first first JJ 30701 498 27 appearance appearance NN 30701 498 28 been be VBN 30701 498 29 preserved preserve VBN 30701 498 30 . . . 30701 499 1 In in IN 30701 499 2 only only RB 30701 499 3 a a DT 30701 499 4 few few JJ 30701 499 5 instances instance NNS 30701 499 6 are be VBP 30701 499 7 these these DT 30701 499 8 records record NNS 30701 499 9 clear clear JJ 30701 499 10 and and CC 30701 499 11 definite definite JJ 30701 499 12 , , , 30701 499 13 while while IN 30701 499 14 the the DT 30701 499 15 complete complete JJ 30701 499 16 history history NN 30701 499 17 of of IN 30701 499 18 any any DT 30701 499 19 large large JJ 30701 499 20 group group NN 30701 499 21 of of IN 30701 499 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 499 23 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 499 24 products product NNS 30701 499 25 is be VBZ 30701 499 26 unknown unknown JJ 30701 499 27 to to IN 30701 499 28 us -PRON- PRP 30701 499 29 . . . 30701 500 1 Within within IN 30701 500 2 the the DT 30701 500 3 last last JJ 30701 500 4 five five CD 30701 500 5 or or CC 30701 500 6 six six CD 30701 500 7 years year NNS 30701 500 8 , , , 30701 500 9 however however RB 30701 500 10 , , , 30701 500 11 from from IN 30701 500 12 a a DT 30701 500 13 common common JJ 30701 500 14 wild wild JJ 30701 500 15 species specie NNS 30701 500 16 of of IN 30701 500 17 fly fly NN 30701 500 18 , , , 30701 500 19 the the DT 30701 500 20 fruit fruit NN 30701 500 21 fly fly NN 30701 500 22 , , , 30701 500 23 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 500 24 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 500 25 , , , 30701 500 26 which which WDT 30701 500 27 we -PRON- PRP 30701 500 28 have have VBP 30701 500 29 brought bring VBN 30701 500 30 into into IN 30701 500 31 the the DT 30701 500 32 laboratory laboratory NN 30701 500 33 , , , 30701 500 34 have have VBP 30701 500 35 arisen arise VBN 30701 500 36 over over IN 30701 500 37 a a DT 30701 500 38 hundred hundred CD 30701 500 39 and and CC 30701 500 40 twenty twenty CD 30701 500 41 - - HYPH 30701 500 42 five five CD 30701 500 43 new new JJ 30701 500 44 types type NNS 30701 500 45 whose whose WP$ 30701 500 46 origin origin NN 30701 500 47 is be VBZ 30701 500 48 completely completely RB 30701 500 49 known know VBN 30701 500 50 . . . 30701 501 1 Let let VB 30701 501 2 me -PRON- PRP 30701 501 3 call call VB 30701 501 4 attention attention NN 30701 501 5 to to IN 30701 501 6 a a DT 30701 501 7 few few JJ 30701 501 8 of of IN 30701 501 9 the the DT 30701 501 10 more more RBR 30701 501 11 interesting interesting JJ 30701 501 12 of of IN 30701 501 13 these these DT 30701 501 14 types type NNS 30701 501 15 and and CC 30701 501 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 501 17 modes mode NNS 30701 501 18 of of IN 30701 501 19 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 501 20 , , , 30701 501 21 comparing compare VBG 30701 501 22 them -PRON- PRP 30701 501 23 with with IN 30701 501 24 wild wild JJ 30701 501 25 types type NNS 30701 501 26 in in IN 30701 501 27 order order NN 30701 501 28 to to TO 30701 501 29 show show VB 30701 501 30 that that IN 30701 501 31 the the DT 30701 501 32 kinds kind NNS 30701 501 33 of of IN 30701 501 34 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 501 35 found find VBN 30701 501 36 in in IN 30701 501 37 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 501 38 races race NNS 30701 501 39 occur occur VBP 30701 501 40 also also RB 30701 501 41 in in IN 30701 501 42 wild wild JJ 30701 501 43 types type NNS 30701 501 44 . . . 30701 502 1 The the DT 30701 502 2 results result NNS 30701 502 3 will will MD 30701 502 4 show show VB 30701 502 5 beyond beyond IN 30701 502 6 dispute dispute NN 30701 502 7 that that IN 30701 502 8 the the DT 30701 502 9 characters character NNS 30701 502 10 of of IN 30701 502 11 wild wild JJ 30701 502 12 types type NNS 30701 502 13 are be VBP 30701 502 14 inherited inherit VBN 30701 502 15 in in IN 30701 502 16 precisely precisely RB 30701 502 17 the the DT 30701 502 18 same same JJ 30701 502 19 way way NN 30701 502 20 as as IN 30701 502 21 are be VBP 30701 502 22 the the DT 30701 502 23 characters character NNS 30701 502 24 of of IN 30701 502 25 the the DT 30701 502 26 mutant mutant JJ 30701 502 27 types type NNS 30701 502 28 -- -- : 30701 502 29 a a DT 30701 502 30 fact fact NN 30701 502 31 that that WDT 30701 502 32 is be VBZ 30701 502 33 not not RB 30701 502 34 generally generally RB 30701 502 35 appreciated appreciate VBN 30701 502 36 except except IN 30701 502 37 by by IN 30701 502 38 students student NNS 30701 502 39 of of IN 30701 502 40 genetics genetic NNS 30701 502 41 , , , 30701 502 42 although although IN 30701 502 43 it -PRON- PRP 30701 502 44 is be VBZ 30701 502 45 of of IN 30701 502 46 the the DT 30701 502 47 most most RBS 30701 502 48 far far RB 30701 502 49 - - HYPH 30701 502 50 reaching reach VBG 30701 502 51 significance significance NN 30701 502 52 for for IN 30701 502 53 the the DT 30701 502 54 theory theory NN 30701 502 55 of of IN 30701 502 56 evolution evolution NN 30701 502 57 . . . 30701 503 1 A a DT 30701 503 2 mutant mutant NN 30701 503 3 appeared appear VBD 30701 503 4 in in IN 30701 503 5 which which WDT 30701 503 6 the the DT 30701 503 7 eye eye NN 30701 503 8 color color NN 30701 503 9 of of IN 30701 503 10 the the DT 30701 503 11 female female NN 30701 503 12 was be VBD 30701 503 13 different different JJ 30701 503 14 from from IN 30701 503 15 that that DT 30701 503 16 of of IN 30701 503 17 the the DT 30701 503 18 male male NN 30701 503 19 . . . 30701 504 1 The the DT 30701 504 2 eye eye NN 30701 504 3 color color NN 30701 504 4 of of IN 30701 504 5 the the DT 30701 504 6 mutant mutant JJ 30701 504 7 female female NN 30701 504 8 is be VBZ 30701 504 9 a a DT 30701 504 10 dark dark JJ 30701 504 11 eosin eosin NN 30701 504 12 color color NN 30701 504 13 , , , 30701 504 14 that that DT 30701 504 15 of of IN 30701 504 16 the the DT 30701 504 17 male male JJ 30701 504 18 yellowish yellowish JJ 30701 504 19 eosin eosin NN 30701 504 20 . . . 30701 505 1 From from IN 30701 505 2 the the DT 30701 505 3 beginning beginning NN 30701 505 4 this this DT 30701 505 5 difference difference NN 30701 505 6 was be VBD 30701 505 7 as as RB 30701 505 8 marked mark VBN 30701 505 9 as as IN 30701 505 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 505 11 is be VBZ 30701 505 12 to to IN 30701 505 13 - - HYPH 30701 505 14 day day NN 30701 505 15 . . . 30701 506 1 Breeding breeding NN 30701 506 2 experiments experiment NNS 30701 506 3 show show VBP 30701 506 4 that that IN 30701 506 5 eosin eosin NN 30701 506 6 eye eye NN 30701 506 7 color color NN 30701 506 8 differs differ NNS 30701 506 9 from from IN 30701 506 10 the the DT 30701 506 11 red red JJ 30701 506 12 color color NN 30701 506 13 of of IN 30701 506 14 the the DT 30701 506 15 eye eye NN 30701 506 16 of of IN 30701 506 17 the the DT 30701 506 18 wild wild JJ 30701 506 19 fly fly NN 30701 506 20 by by IN 30701 506 21 a a DT 30701 506 22 single single JJ 30701 506 23 mutant mutant JJ 30701 506 24 factor factor NN 30701 506 25 . . . 30701 507 1 Here here RB 30701 507 2 then then RB 30701 507 3 at at IN 30701 507 4 a a DT 30701 507 5 single single JJ 30701 507 6 step step NN 30701 507 7 a a DT 30701 507 8 type type NN 30701 507 9 appeared appear VBD 30701 507 10 that that WDT 30701 507 11 was be VBD 30701 507 12 sexually sexually RB 30701 507 13 dimorphic dimorphic JJ 30701 507 14 . . . 30701 508 1 Zoölogists zoölogist NNS 30701 508 2 know know VBP 30701 508 3 that that IN 30701 508 4 sexual sexual JJ 30701 508 5 dimorphism dimorphism NN 30701 508 6 is be VBZ 30701 508 7 not not RB 30701 508 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 30701 508 9 in in IN 30701 508 10 wild wild JJ 30701 508 11 species specie NNS 30701 508 12 of of IN 30701 508 13 animals animal NNS 30701 508 14 , , , 30701 508 15 and and CC 30701 508 16 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 508 17 proposed propose VBD 30701 508 18 the the DT 30701 508 19 theory theory NN 30701 508 20 of of IN 30701 508 21 sexual sexual JJ 30701 508 22 selection selection NN 30701 508 23 to to TO 30701 508 24 account account VB 30701 508 25 for for IN 30701 508 26 the the DT 30701 508 27 difference difference NN 30701 508 28 between between IN 30701 508 29 the the DT 30701 508 30 sexes sex NNS 30701 508 31 . . . 30701 509 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 509 2 assumed assume VBD 30701 509 3 that that IN 30701 509 4 the the DT 30701 509 5 male male JJ 30701 509 6 preferred prefer VBD 30701 509 7 certain certain JJ 30701 509 8 kinds kind NNS 30701 509 9 of of IN 30701 509 10 females female NNS 30701 509 11 differing differ VBG 30701 509 12 from from IN 30701 509 13 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 509 14 in in IN 30701 509 15 a a DT 30701 509 16 particular particular JJ 30701 509 17 character character NN 30701 509 18 , , , 30701 509 19 and and CC 30701 509 20 thus thus RB 30701 509 21 in in IN 30701 509 22 time time NN 30701 509 23 through through IN 30701 509 24 sexual sexual JJ 30701 509 25 selection selection NN 30701 509 26 , , , 30701 509 27 the the DT 30701 509 28 sexes sex NNS 30701 509 29 came come VBD 30701 509 30 to to TO 30701 509 31 differ differ VB 30701 509 32 from from IN 30701 509 33 each each DT 30701 509 34 other other JJ 30701 509 35 . . . 30701 510 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 510 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 510 3 : : : 30701 510 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 510 5 . . . 30701 511 1 26 26 CD 30701 511 2 . . . 30701 512 1 Clover clover RB 30701 512 2 butterfly butterfly NN 30701 512 3 ( ( -LRB- 30701 512 4 Colias Colias NNP 30701 512 5 philodice philodice NN 30701 512 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 512 7 with with IN 30701 512 8 two two CD 30701 512 9 types type NNS 30701 512 10 of of IN 30701 512 11 females female NNS 30701 512 12 , , , 30701 512 13 above above RB 30701 512 14 ; ; : 30701 512 15 and and CC 30701 512 16 one one CD 30701 512 17 type type NN 30701 512 18 of of IN 30701 512 19 male male NN 30701 512 20 , , , 30701 512 21 below below RB 30701 512 22 . . . 30701 512 23 ] ] -RRB- 30701 513 1 In in IN 30701 513 2 the the DT 30701 513 3 case case NN 30701 513 4 of of IN 30701 513 5 eosin eosin NN 30701 513 6 eye eye NN 30701 513 7 color color NN 30701 513 8 no no DT 30701 513 9 such such JJ 30701 513 10 process process NN 30701 513 11 as as IN 30701 513 12 that that DT 30701 513 13 postulated postulate VBN 30701 513 14 by by IN 30701 513 15 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 513 16 to to TO 30701 513 17 account account VB 30701 513 18 for for IN 30701 513 19 the the DT 30701 513 20 differences difference NNS 30701 513 21 between between IN 30701 513 22 the the DT 30701 513 23 sexes sex NNS 30701 513 24 was be VBD 30701 513 25 involved involve VBN 30701 513 26 ; ; : 30701 513 27 for for IN 30701 513 28 the the DT 30701 513 29 single single JJ 30701 513 30 mutation mutation NN 30701 513 31 that that WDT 30701 513 32 brought bring VBD 30701 513 33 about about RP 30701 513 34 the the DT 30701 513 35 change change NN 30701 513 36 also also RB 30701 513 37 brought bring VBD 30701 513 38 in in RP 30701 513 39 the the DT 30701 513 40 dimorphism dimorphism NN 30701 513 41 with with IN 30701 513 42 it -PRON- PRP 30701 513 43 . . . 30701 514 1 In in IN 30701 514 2 recent recent JJ 30701 514 3 years year NNS 30701 514 4 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 30701 514 5 have have VBP 30701 514 6 carefully carefully RB 30701 514 7 studied study VBN 30701 514 8 several several JJ 30701 514 9 cases case NNS 30701 514 10 in in IN 30701 514 11 which which WDT 30701 514 12 two two CD 30701 514 13 types type NNS 30701 514 14 of of IN 30701 514 15 female female NN 30701 514 16 are be VBP 30701 514 17 found find VBN 30701 514 18 in in IN 30701 514 19 the the DT 30701 514 20 same same JJ 30701 514 21 species species NN 30701 514 22 . . . 30701 515 1 In in IN 30701 515 2 the the DT 30701 515 3 common common JJ 30701 515 4 clover clover NN 30701 515 5 butterfly butterfly NN 30701 515 6 , , , 30701 515 7 there there EX 30701 515 8 is be VBZ 30701 515 9 a a DT 30701 515 10 yellow yellow JJ 30701 515 11 and and CC 30701 515 12 a a DT 30701 515 13 white white JJ 30701 515 14 type type NN 30701 515 15 of of IN 30701 515 16 female female NN 30701 515 17 , , , 30701 515 18 while while IN 30701 515 19 the the DT 30701 515 20 male male NN 30701 515 21 is be VBZ 30701 515 22 yellow yellow JJ 30701 515 23 ( ( -LRB- 30701 515 24 fig fig NN 30701 515 25 . . . 30701 516 1 26 26 CD 30701 516 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 516 3 . . . 30701 517 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 517 2 has have VBZ 30701 517 3 been be VBN 30701 517 4 shown show VBN 30701 517 5 that that IN 30701 517 6 a a DT 30701 517 7 single single JJ 30701 517 8 factor factor NN 30701 517 9 difference difference NN 30701 517 10 determines determine VBZ 30701 517 11 whether whether IN 30701 517 12 the the DT 30701 517 13 female female NN 30701 517 14 is be VBZ 30701 517 15 yellow yellow JJ 30701 517 16 or or CC 30701 517 17 white white JJ 30701 517 18 . . . 30701 518 1 The the DT 30701 518 2 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 518 3 is be VBZ 30701 518 4 , , , 30701 518 5 according accord VBG 30701 518 6 to to IN 30701 518 7 Gerould Gerould NNP 30701 518 8 , , , 30701 518 9 strictly strictly RB 30701 518 10 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 518 11 . . . 30701 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 519 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 519 3 : : : 30701 519 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 519 5 . . . 30701 520 1 27 27 CD 30701 520 2 . . . 30701 521 1 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 521 2 turnus turnus NN 30701 521 3 with with IN 30701 521 4 two two CD 30701 521 5 types type NNS 30701 521 6 of of IN 30701 521 7 females female NNS 30701 521 8 above above IN 30701 521 9 and and CC 30701 521 10 one one CD 30701 521 11 type type NN 30701 521 12 of of IN 30701 521 13 male male NN 30701 521 14 below below RB 30701 521 15 . . . 30701 521 16 ] ] -RRB- 30701 522 1 In in IN 30701 522 2 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 522 3 turnus turnus NN 30701 522 4 there there EX 30701 522 5 exist exist VBP 30701 522 6 , , , 30701 522 7 in in IN 30701 522 8 the the DT 30701 522 9 southern southern JJ 30701 522 10 states state NNS 30701 522 11 , , , 30701 522 12 two two CD 30701 522 13 kinds kind NNS 30701 522 14 of of IN 30701 522 15 females female NNS 30701 522 16 , , , 30701 522 17 one one CD 30701 522 18 yellow yellow NN 30701 522 19 like like IN 30701 522 20 the the DT 30701 522 21 male male NN 30701 522 22 , , , 30701 522 23 one one CD 30701 522 24 black black NN 30701 522 25 ( ( -LRB- 30701 522 26 fig fig NN 30701 522 27 . . . 30701 523 1 27 27 CD 30701 523 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 523 3 . . . 30701 524 1 The the DT 30701 524 2 evidence evidence NN 30701 524 3 here here RB 30701 524 4 is be VBZ 30701 524 5 not not RB 30701 524 6 so so RB 30701 524 7 certain certain JJ 30701 524 8 , , , 30701 524 9 but but CC 30701 524 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 524 11 seems seem VBZ 30701 524 12 probable probable JJ 30701 524 13 that that IN 30701 524 14 a a DT 30701 524 15 single single JJ 30701 524 16 factor factor NN 30701 524 17 difference difference NN 30701 524 18 determines determine VBZ 30701 524 19 whether whether IN 30701 524 20 the the DT 30701 524 21 female female NN 30701 524 22 shall shall MD 30701 524 23 be be VB 30701 524 24 yellow yellow JJ 30701 524 25 or or CC 30701 524 26 black black JJ 30701 524 27 . . . 30701 525 1 Finally finally RB 30701 525 2 in in IN 30701 525 3 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 525 4 polytes polyte NNS 30701 525 5 of of IN 30701 525 6 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 30701 525 7 and and CC 30701 525 8 India India NNP 30701 525 9 three three CD 30701 525 10 different different JJ 30701 525 11 types type NNS 30701 525 12 of of IN 30701 525 13 females female NNS 30701 525 14 appear appear VBP 30701 525 15 , , , 30701 525 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 525 17 fig fig NN 30701 525 18 . . . 30701 526 1 28 28 CD 30701 526 2 to to TO 30701 526 3 right right JJ 30701 526 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 526 5 only only RB 30701 526 6 one one CD 30701 526 7 of of IN 30701 526 8 which which WDT 30701 526 9 is be VBZ 30701 526 10 like like IN 30701 526 11 the the DT 30701 526 12 male male NN 30701 526 13 . . . 30701 527 1 Here here RB 30701 527 2 the the DT 30701 527 3 analysis analysis NN 30701 527 4 of of IN 30701 527 5 the the DT 30701 527 6 breeding breeding NN 30701 527 7 data datum NNS 30701 527 8 shows show VBZ 30701 527 9 the the DT 30701 527 10 possibility possibility NN 30701 527 11 of of IN 30701 527 12 explaining explain VBG 30701 527 13 this this DT 30701 527 14 case case NN 30701 527 15 as as IN 30701 527 16 due due JJ 30701 527 17 to to IN 30701 527 18 two two CD 30701 527 19 pairs pair NNS 30701 527 20 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 527 21 factors factor NNS 30701 527 22 which which WDT 30701 527 23 give give VBP 30701 527 24 in in IN 30701 527 25 combination combination NN 30701 527 26 the the DT 30701 527 27 three three CD 30701 527 28 types type NNS 30701 527 29 of of IN 30701 527 30 female female NN 30701 527 31 . . . 30701 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 528 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 528 3 : : : 30701 528 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 528 5 . . . 30701 529 1 28 28 CD 30701 529 2 . . . 30701 530 1 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 530 2 polytes polyte VBZ 30701 530 3 , , , 30701 530 4 with with IN 30701 530 5 three three CD 30701 530 6 types type NNS 30701 530 7 of of IN 30701 530 8 female female NN 30701 530 9 to to IN 30701 530 10 right right NN 30701 530 11 and and CC 30701 530 12 one one CD 30701 530 13 type type NN 30701 530 14 of of IN 30701 530 15 male male NN 30701 530 16 above above RB 30701 530 17 to to IN 30701 530 18 left leave VBD 30701 530 19 . . . 30701 530 20 ] ] -RRB- 30701 531 1 Taking take VBG 30701 531 2 these these DT 30701 531 3 cases case NNS 30701 531 4 together together RB 30701 531 5 , , , 30701 531 6 they -PRON- PRP 30701 531 7 furnish furnish VBP 30701 531 8 a a DT 30701 531 9 much much RB 30701 531 10 simpler simple JJR 30701 531 11 explanation explanation NN 30701 531 12 than than IN 30701 531 13 the the DT 30701 531 14 one one NN 30701 531 15 proposed propose VBN 30701 531 16 by by IN 30701 531 17 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 531 18 . . . 30701 532 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 532 2 show show VBP 30701 532 3 also also RB 30701 532 4 that that IN 30701 532 5 characters character NNS 30701 532 6 like like IN 30701 532 7 these these DT 30701 532 8 shown show VBN 30701 532 9 by by IN 30701 532 10 wild wild JJ 30701 532 11 species specie NNS 30701 532 12 may may MD 30701 532 13 follow follow VB 30701 532 14 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 532 15 's 's POS 30701 532 16 law law NN 30701 532 17 . . . 30701 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 533 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 533 3 : : : 30701 533 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 533 5 . . . 30701 534 1 29 29 CD 30701 534 2 . . . 30701 535 1 Mutant mutant JJ 30701 535 2 race race NN 30701 535 3 of of IN 30701 535 4 fruit fruit NN 30701 535 5 fly fly NN 30701 535 6 with with IN 30701 535 7 intercalated intercalate VBN 30701 535 8 duplicate duplicate JJ 30701 535 9 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 30701 535 10 on on IN 30701 535 11 dorsal dorsal NN 30701 535 12 side side NN 30701 535 13 . . . 30701 535 14 ] ] -RRB- 30701 536 1 There there EX 30701 536 2 has have VBZ 30701 536 3 appeared appear VBN 30701 536 4 in in IN 30701 536 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 536 6 cultures culture NNS 30701 536 7 a a DT 30701 536 8 fly fly NN 30701 536 9 in in IN 30701 536 10 which which WDT 30701 536 11 the the DT 30701 536 12 third third JJ 30701 536 13 division division NN 30701 536 14 of of IN 30701 536 15 the the DT 30701 536 16 thorax thorax NN 30701 536 17 with with IN 30701 536 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 536 19 appendages appendage NNS 30701 536 20 has have VBZ 30701 536 21 changed change VBN 30701 536 22 into into IN 30701 536 23 a a DT 30701 536 24 segment segment NN 30701 536 25 like like IN 30701 536 26 the the DT 30701 536 27 second second JJ 30701 536 28 ( ( -LRB- 30701 536 29 fig fig NN 30701 536 30 . . . 30701 537 1 29 29 CD 30701 537 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 537 3 . . . 30701 538 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 538 2 is be VBZ 30701 538 3 smaller small JJR 30701 538 4 than than IN 30701 538 5 the the DT 30701 538 6 normal normal JJ 30701 538 7 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 30701 538 8 and and CC 30701 538 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 538 10 wings wing NNS 30701 538 11 are be VBP 30701 538 12 imperfectly imperfectly RB 30701 538 13 developed develop VBN 30701 538 14 , , , 30701 538 15 but but CC 30701 538 16 the the DT 30701 538 17 bristles bristle NNS 30701 538 18 on on IN 30701 538 19 the the DT 30701 538 20 upper upper JJ 30701 538 21 surface surface NN 30701 538 22 may may MD 30701 538 23 have have VB 30701 538 24 the the DT 30701 538 25 typical typical JJ 30701 538 26 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 538 27 of of IN 30701 538 28 the the DT 30701 538 29 normal normal JJ 30701 538 30 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 30701 538 31 . . . 30701 539 1 The the DT 30701 539 2 mutant mutant NN 30701 539 3 shows show VBZ 30701 539 4 how how WRB 30701 539 5 great great JJ 30701 539 6 a a DT 30701 539 7 change change NN 30701 539 8 may may MD 30701 539 9 result result VB 30701 539 10 from from IN 30701 539 11 a a DT 30701 539 12 single single JJ 30701 539 13 factor factor NN 30701 539 14 difference difference NN 30701 539 15 . . . 30701 540 1 A a DT 30701 540 2 factor factor NN 30701 540 3 that that WDT 30701 540 4 causes cause VBZ 30701 540 5 duplication duplication NN 30701 540 6 in in IN 30701 540 7 the the DT 30701 540 8 legs leg NNS 30701 540 9 has have VBZ 30701 540 10 also also RB 30701 540 11 been be VBN 30701 540 12 found find VBN 30701 540 13 . . . 30701 541 1 Here here RB 30701 541 2 the the DT 30701 541 3 interesting interesting JJ 30701 541 4 fact fact NN 30701 541 5 was be VBD 30701 541 6 discovered discover VBN 30701 541 7 ( ( -LRB- 30701 541 8 Hoge Hoge NNP 30701 541 9 ) ) -RRB- 30701 541 10 that that IN 30701 541 11 duplication duplication NN 30701 541 12 takes take VBZ 30701 541 13 place place NN 30701 541 14 only only RB 30701 541 15 in in IN 30701 541 16 the the DT 30701 541 17 cold cold NN 30701 541 18 . . . 30701 542 1 At at IN 30701 542 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 30701 542 3 temperatures temperature NNS 30701 542 4 the the DT 30701 542 5 legs leg NNS 30701 542 6 are be VBP 30701 542 7 normal normal JJ 30701 542 8 . . . 30701 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 543 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 543 3 : : : 30701 543 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 543 5 . . . 30701 544 1 30 30 CD 30701 544 2 . . . 30701 545 1 Mutant mutant JJ 30701 545 2 race race NN 30701 545 3 of of IN 30701 545 4 fruit fruit NN 30701 545 5 fly fly NN 30701 545 6 , , , 30701 545 7 called call VBN 30701 545 8 eyeless eyeless NN 30701 545 9 ; ; : 30701 545 10 a a LS 30701 545 11 , , , 30701 545 12 a a DT 30701 545 13 ' ' `` 30701 545 14 normal normal JJ 30701 545 15 eye eye NN 30701 545 16 . . . 30701 545 17 ] ] -RRB- 30701 546 1 In in IN 30701 546 2 contrast contrast NN 30701 546 3 to to IN 30701 546 4 the the DT 30701 546 5 last last JJ 30701 546 6 case case NN 30701 546 7 , , , 30701 546 8 where where WRB 30701 546 9 a a DT 30701 546 10 character character NN 30701 546 11 is be VBZ 30701 546 12 doubled double VBN 30701 546 13 , , , 30701 546 14 is be VBZ 30701 546 15 the the DT 30701 546 16 next next JJ 30701 546 17 one one CD 30701 546 18 in in IN 30701 546 19 which which WDT 30701 546 20 the the DT 30701 546 21 eyes eye NNS 30701 546 22 are be VBP 30701 546 23 lost lose VBN 30701 546 24 ( ( -LRB- 30701 546 25 fig fig VB 30701 546 26 . . . 30701 547 1 30 30 CD 30701 547 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 547 3 . . . 30701 548 1 This this DT 30701 548 2 change change NN 30701 548 3 also also RB 30701 548 4 took take VBD 30701 548 5 place place NN 30701 548 6 at at IN 30701 548 7 a a DT 30701 548 8 single single JJ 30701 548 9 step step NN 30701 548 10 . . . 30701 549 1 All all PDT 30701 549 2 the the DT 30701 549 3 flies fly NNS 30701 549 4 of of IN 30701 549 5 this this DT 30701 549 6 stock stock NN 30701 549 7 however however RB 30701 549 8 , , , 30701 549 9 can can MD 30701 549 10 not not RB 30701 549 11 be be VB 30701 549 12 said say VBN 30701 549 13 to to TO 30701 549 14 be be VB 30701 549 15 eyeless eyeless JJ 30701 549 16 , , , 30701 549 17 since since IN 30701 549 18 many many JJ 30701 549 19 of of IN 30701 549 20 them -PRON- PRP 30701 549 21 show show VBP 30701 549 22 pieces piece NNS 30701 549 23 of of IN 30701 549 24 the the DT 30701 549 25 eye eye NN 30701 549 26 -- -- : 30701 549 27 indeed indeed RB 30701 549 28 the the DT 30701 549 29 variation variation NN 30701 549 30 is be VBZ 30701 549 31 so so RB 30701 549 32 wide wide JJ 30701 549 33 that that IN 30701 549 34 the the DT 30701 549 35 eye eye NN 30701 549 36 may may MD 30701 549 37 even even RB 30701 549 38 appear appear VB 30701 549 39 like like IN 30701 549 40 a a DT 30701 549 41 normal normal JJ 30701 549 42 eye eye NN 30701 549 43 unless unless IN 30701 549 44 carefully carefully RB 30701 549 45 examined examine VBN 30701 549 46 . . . 30701 550 1 Formerly formerly RB 30701 550 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 550 3 were be VBD 30701 550 4 taught teach VBN 30701 550 5 that that IN 30701 550 6 eyeless eyeless JJ 30701 550 7 animals animal NNS 30701 550 8 arose arise VBD 30701 550 9 in in IN 30701 550 10 caves cave NNS 30701 550 11 . . . 30701 551 1 This this DT 30701 551 2 case case NN 30701 551 3 shows show VBZ 30701 551 4 that that IN 30701 551 5 they -PRON- PRP 30701 551 6 may may MD 30701 551 7 also also RB 30701 551 8 arise arise VB 30701 551 9 suddenly suddenly RB 30701 551 10 in in IN 30701 551 11 glass glass NN 30701 551 12 milk milk NN 30701 551 13 bottles bottle NNS 30701 551 14 , , , 30701 551 15 by by IN 30701 551 16 a a DT 30701 551 17 change change NN 30701 551 18 in in IN 30701 551 19 a a DT 30701 551 20 single single JJ 30701 551 21 factor factor NN 30701 551 22 . . . 30701 552 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 552 2 may may MD 30701 552 3 recall recall VB 30701 552 4 in in IN 30701 552 5 this this DT 30701 552 6 connection connection NN 30701 552 7 that that IN 30701 552 8 wingless wingless NN 30701 552 9 flies fly NNS 30701 552 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 552 11 fig fig NN 30701 552 12 . . . 30701 553 1 5 5 CD 30701 553 2 f f NNP 30701 553 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 553 4 also also RB 30701 553 5 arose arise VBD 30701 553 6 in in IN 30701 553 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 553 8 cultures culture NNS 30701 553 9 by by IN 30701 553 10 a a DT 30701 553 11 single single JJ 30701 553 12 mutation mutation NN 30701 553 13 . . . 30701 554 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 554 2 used use VBD 30701 554 3 to to TO 30701 554 4 be be VB 30701 554 5 told tell VBN 30701 554 6 that that IN 30701 554 7 wingless wingless NN 30701 554 8 insects insect NNS 30701 554 9 occurred occur VBD 30701 554 10 on on IN 30701 554 11 desert desert NN 30701 554 12 islands island NNS 30701 554 13 because because IN 30701 554 14 those those DT 30701 554 15 insects insect NNS 30701 554 16 that that WDT 30701 554 17 had have VBD 30701 554 18 the the DT 30701 554 19 best good JJS 30701 554 20 developed developed JJ 30701 554 21 wings wing NNS 30701 554 22 had have VBD 30701 554 23 been be VBN 30701 554 24 blown blow VBN 30701 554 25 out out IN 30701 554 26 to to IN 30701 554 27 sea sea NN 30701 554 28 . . . 30701 555 1 Whether whether IN 30701 555 2 this this DT 30701 555 3 is be VBZ 30701 555 4 true true JJ 30701 555 5 or or CC 30701 555 6 not not RB 30701 555 7 , , , 30701 555 8 I -PRON- PRP 30701 555 9 will will MD 30701 555 10 not not RB 30701 555 11 pretend pretend VB 30701 555 12 to to TO 30701 555 13 say say VB 30701 555 14 , , , 30701 555 15 but but CC 30701 555 16 at at IN 30701 555 17 any any DT 30701 555 18 rate rate NN 30701 555 19 wingless wingless NN 30701 555 20 insects insect NNS 30701 555 21 may may MD 30701 555 22 also also RB 30701 555 23 arise arise VB 30701 555 24 , , , 30701 555 25 not not RB 30701 555 26 through through IN 30701 555 27 a a DT 30701 555 28 slow slow JJ 30701 555 29 process process NN 30701 555 30 of of IN 30701 555 31 elimination elimination NN 30701 555 32 , , , 30701 555 33 but but CC 30701 555 34 at at IN 30701 555 35 a a DT 30701 555 36 single single JJ 30701 555 37 step step NN 30701 555 38 . . . 30701 556 1 The the DT 30701 556 2 preceding precede VBG 30701 556 3 examples example NNS 30701 556 4 have have VBP 30701 556 5 all all RB 30701 556 6 related relate VBN 30701 556 7 to to IN 30701 556 8 recessive recessive JJ 30701 556 9 characters character NNS 30701 556 10 . . . 30701 557 1 The the DT 30701 557 2 next next JJ 30701 557 3 one one CD 30701 557 4 is be VBZ 30701 557 5 dominant dominant JJ 30701 557 6 . . . 30701 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 558 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 558 3 : : : 30701 558 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 558 5 . . . 30701 559 1 31 31 CD 30701 559 2 . . . 30701 560 1 Mutant mutant JJ 30701 560 2 race race NN 30701 560 3 of of IN 30701 560 4 fruit fruit NN 30701 560 5 fly fly NN 30701 560 6 called call VBD 30701 560 7 bar bar NN 30701 560 8 to to IN 30701 560 9 the the DT 30701 560 10 right right JJ 30701 560 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 560 12 normal normal JJ 30701 560 13 to to IN 30701 560 14 the the DT 30701 560 15 left left NN 30701 560 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 560 17 . . . 30701 561 1 The the DT 30701 561 2 eye eye NN 30701 561 3 is be VBZ 30701 561 4 a a DT 30701 561 5 narrow narrow JJ 30701 561 6 vertical vertical JJ 30701 561 7 bar bar NN 30701 561 8 , , , 30701 561 9 the the DT 30701 561 10 outline outline NN 30701 561 11 of of IN 30701 561 12 the the DT 30701 561 13 original original JJ 30701 561 14 eye eye NN 30701 561 15 is be VBZ 30701 561 16 indicated indicate VBN 30701 561 17 . . . 30701 561 18 ] ] -RRB- 30701 562 1 A a DT 30701 562 2 single single JJ 30701 562 3 male male NN 30701 562 4 appeared appear VBD 30701 562 5 with with IN 30701 562 6 a a DT 30701 562 7 narrow narrow JJ 30701 562 8 vertical vertical JJ 30701 562 9 red red JJ 30701 562 10 bar bar NN 30701 562 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 562 12 fig fig NN 30701 562 13 . . . 30701 563 1 31 31 LS 30701 563 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 563 3 instead instead RB 30701 563 4 of of IN 30701 563 5 the the DT 30701 563 6 broad broad JJ 30701 563 7 red red JJ 30701 563 8 oval oval JJ 30701 563 9 eye eye NN 30701 563 10 . . . 30701 564 1 Bred breed VBN 30701 564 2 to to IN 30701 564 3 wild wild VB 30701 564 4 females female NNS 30701 564 5 the the DT 30701 564 6 new new JJ 30701 564 7 character character NN 30701 564 8 was be VBD 30701 564 9 found find VBN 30701 564 10 to to TO 30701 564 11 dominate dominate VB 30701 564 12 , , , 30701 564 13 at at IN 30701 564 14 least least JJS 30701 564 15 to to IN 30701 564 16 the the DT 30701 564 17 extent extent NN 30701 564 18 that that IN 30701 564 19 the the DT 30701 564 20 eyes eye NNS 30701 564 21 of of IN 30701 564 22 all all PDT 30701 564 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 564 24 offspring offspring NN 30701 564 25 were be VBD 30701 564 26 narrower narrow JJR 30701 564 27 than than IN 30701 564 28 the the DT 30701 564 29 normal normal JJ 30701 564 30 eye eye NN 30701 564 31 , , , 30701 564 32 although although IN 30701 564 33 not not RB 30701 564 34 so so RB 30701 564 35 narrow narrow JJ 30701 564 36 as as IN 30701 564 37 the the DT 30701 564 38 eye eye NN 30701 564 39 of of IN 30701 564 40 the the DT 30701 564 41 pure pure JJ 30701 564 42 stock stock NN 30701 564 43 . . . 30701 565 1 Around around IN 30701 565 2 the the DT 30701 565 3 bar bar NN 30701 565 4 there there EX 30701 565 5 is be VBZ 30701 565 6 a a DT 30701 565 7 wide wide JJ 30701 565 8 border border NN 30701 565 9 that that WDT 30701 565 10 corresponds correspond VBZ 30701 565 11 to to IN 30701 565 12 the the DT 30701 565 13 region region NN 30701 565 14 occupied occupy VBN 30701 565 15 by by IN 30701 565 16 the the DT 30701 565 17 rest rest NN 30701 565 18 of of IN 30701 565 19 the the DT 30701 565 20 eye eye NN 30701 565 21 of of IN 30701 565 22 the the DT 30701 565 23 wild wild JJ 30701 565 24 fly fly NN 30701 565 25 . . . 30701 566 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 566 2 lacks lack VBZ 30701 566 3 however however RB 30701 566 4 the the DT 30701 566 5 elements element NNS 30701 566 6 of of IN 30701 566 7 the the DT 30701 566 8 eye eye NN 30701 566 9 . . . 30701 567 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 567 2 is be VBZ 30701 567 3 therefore therefore RB 30701 567 4 to to TO 30701 567 5 be be VB 30701 567 6 looked look VBN 30701 567 7 upon upon IN 30701 567 8 as as IN 30701 567 9 a a DT 30701 567 10 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 30701 567 11 organ organ NN 30701 567 12 , , , 30701 567 13 which which WDT 30701 567 14 is be VBZ 30701 567 15 , , , 30701 567 16 so so RB 30701 567 17 to to TO 30701 567 18 speak speak VB 30701 567 19 , , , 30701 567 20 a a DT 30701 567 21 by by IN 30701 567 22 - - HYPH 30701 567 23 product product NN 30701 567 24 of of IN 30701 567 25 the the DT 30701 567 26 dominant dominant JJ 30701 567 27 mutation mutation NN 30701 567 28 . . . 30701 568 1 The the DT 30701 568 2 preceding precede VBG 30701 568 3 cases case NNS 30701 568 4 have have VBP 30701 568 5 all all DT 30701 568 6 involved involve VBN 30701 568 7 rather rather RB 30701 568 8 great great JJ 30701 568 9 changes change NNS 30701 568 10 in in IN 30701 568 11 some some DT 30701 568 12 one one CD 30701 568 13 organ organ NN 30701 568 14 of of IN 30701 568 15 the the DT 30701 568 16 body body NN 30701 568 17 . . . 30701 569 1 The the DT 30701 569 2 following follow VBG 30701 569 3 three three CD 30701 569 4 cases case NNS 30701 569 5 involve involve VBP 30701 569 6 slight slight JJ 30701 569 7 changes change NNS 30701 569 8 , , , 30701 569 9 and and CC 30701 569 10 yet yet RB 30701 569 11 follow follow VB 30701 569 12 the the DT 30701 569 13 same same JJ 30701 569 14 laws law NNS 30701 569 15 of of IN 30701 569 16 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 569 17 as as IN 30701 569 18 do do VBP 30701 569 19 the the DT 30701 569 20 larger large JJR 30701 569 21 changes change NNS 30701 569 22 . . . 30701 570 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 570 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 570 3 : : : 30701 570 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 570 5 . . . 30701 571 1 32 32 CD 30701 571 2 . . . 30701 572 1 Mutant mutant JJ 30701 572 2 race race NN 30701 572 3 of of IN 30701 572 4 fruit fruit NN 30701 572 5 fly fly NN 30701 572 6 , , , 30701 572 7 called call VBN 30701 572 8 speck speck NN 30701 572 9 . . . 30701 573 1 There there EX 30701 573 2 is be VBZ 30701 573 3 a a DT 30701 573 4 minute minute JJ 30701 573 5 black black JJ 30701 573 6 speck speck NN 30701 573 7 at at IN 30701 573 8 base base NN 30701 573 9 of of IN 30701 573 10 wing wing NN 30701 573 11 . . . 30701 573 12 ] ] -RRB- 30701 574 1 At at IN 30701 574 2 the the DT 30701 574 3 base base NN 30701 574 4 of of IN 30701 574 5 the the DT 30701 574 6 wings wing NNS 30701 574 7 a a DT 30701 574 8 minute minute JJ 30701 574 9 black black JJ 30701 574 10 speck speck NN 30701 574 11 appeared appear VBD 30701 574 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 574 13 fig fig NN 30701 574 14 . . . 30701 575 1 32 32 CD 30701 575 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 575 3 . . . 30701 576 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 576 2 was be VBD 30701 576 3 found find VBN 30701 576 4 to to TO 30701 576 5 be be VB 30701 576 6 a a DT 30701 576 7 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 576 8 character character NN 30701 576 9 . . . 30701 577 1 In in IN 30701 577 2 another another DT 30701 577 3 case case NN 30701 577 4 the the DT 30701 577 5 spines spine NNS 30701 577 6 on on IN 30701 577 7 the the DT 30701 577 8 thorax thorax NN 30701 577 9 became become VBD 30701 577 10 forked forked JJ 30701 577 11 or or CC 30701 577 12 kinky kinky NNP 30701 577 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 577 14 fig fig NN 30701 577 15 . . . 30701 578 1 52b 52b NNS 30701 578 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 578 3 . . . 30701 579 1 This this DT 30701 579 2 stock stock NN 30701 579 3 breeds breed VBZ 30701 579 4 true true JJ 30701 579 5 , , , 30701 579 6 and and CC 30701 579 7 the the DT 30701 579 8 character character NN 30701 579 9 is be VBZ 30701 579 10 inherited inherit VBN 30701 579 11 in in IN 30701 579 12 strictly strictly RB 30701 579 13 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 579 14 fashion fashion NN 30701 579 15 . . . 30701 580 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 580 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 580 3 : : : 30701 580 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 580 5 . . . 30701 581 1 33 33 CD 30701 581 2 . . . 30701 582 1 Mutant mutant JJ 30701 582 2 race race NN 30701 582 3 of of IN 30701 582 4 fruit fruit NN 30701 582 5 fly fly NN 30701 582 6 called call VBN 30701 582 7 club club NNP 30701 582 8 . . . 30701 583 1 The the DT 30701 583 2 wings wing NNS 30701 583 3 often often RB 30701 583 4 remain remain VBP 30701 583 5 unexpanded unexpanded JJ 30701 583 6 and and CC 30701 583 7 two two CD 30701 583 8 bristles bristle NNS 30701 583 9 present present JJ 30701 583 10 in in IN 30701 583 11 wild wild JJ 30701 583 12 fly fly NN 30701 583 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 583 14 b b NN 30701 583 15 ) ) -RRB- 30701 583 16 are be VBP 30701 583 17 absent absent JJ 30701 583 18 on on IN 30701 583 19 side side NN 30701 583 20 of of IN 30701 583 21 thorax thorax NN 30701 583 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 583 23 c c NN 30701 583 24 ) ) -RRB- 30701 583 25 . . . 30701 583 26 ] ] -RRB- 30701 584 1 In in IN 30701 584 2 a a DT 30701 584 3 certain certain JJ 30701 584 4 stock stock NN 30701 584 5 a a DT 30701 584 6 number number NN 30701 584 7 of of IN 30701 584 8 flies fly NNS 30701 584 9 appeared appear VBD 30701 584 10 in in IN 30701 584 11 which which WDT 30701 584 12 the the DT 30701 584 13 wing wing NN 30701 584 14 pads pad NNS 30701 584 15 did do VBD 30701 584 16 not not RB 30701 584 17 expand expand VB 30701 584 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 584 19 fig fig VB 30701 584 20 . . . 30701 585 1 33 33 CD 30701 585 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 585 3 . . . 30701 586 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 586 2 was be VBD 30701 586 3 found find VBN 30701 586 4 that that IN 30701 586 5 this this DT 30701 586 6 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30701 586 7 is be VBZ 30701 586 8 shown show VBN 30701 586 9 in in IN 30701 586 10 only only RB 30701 586 11 about about RB 30701 586 12 twenty twenty CD 30701 586 13 per per IN 30701 586 14 cent cent NN 30701 586 15 of of IN 30701 586 16 the the DT 30701 586 17 individuals individual NNS 30701 586 18 supposed suppose VBN 30701 586 19 to to TO 30701 586 20 inherit inherit VB 30701 586 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 586 22 . . . 30701 587 1 Later later RB 30701 587 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 587 3 was be VBD 30701 587 4 found find VBN 30701 587 5 that that IN 30701 587 6 this this DT 30701 587 7 stock stock NN 30701 587 8 lacked lack VBD 30701 587 9 two two CD 30701 587 10 bristles bristle NNS 30701 587 11 on on IN 30701 587 12 the the DT 30701 587 13 sides side NNS 30701 587 14 of of IN 30701 587 15 the the DT 30701 587 16 thorax thorax NN 30701 587 17 . . . 30701 588 1 By by IN 30701 588 2 means mean NNS 30701 588 3 of of IN 30701 588 4 this this DT 30701 588 5 knowledge knowledge NN 30701 588 6 the the DT 30701 588 7 heredity heredity NN 30701 588 8 of of IN 30701 588 9 the the DT 30701 588 10 character character NN 30701 588 11 was be VBD 30701 588 12 easily easily RB 30701 588 13 determined determine VBN 30701 588 14 . . . 30701 589 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 589 2 appears appear VBZ 30701 589 3 that that IN 30701 589 4 while while IN 30701 589 5 the the DT 30701 589 6 expansion expansion NN 30701 589 7 of of IN 30701 589 8 the the DT 30701 589 9 wing wing NN 30701 589 10 pads pad NNS 30701 589 11 fails fail VBZ 30701 589 12 to to TO 30701 589 13 occur occur VB 30701 589 14 once once RB 30701 589 15 in in IN 30701 589 16 five five CD 30701 589 17 times time NNS 30701 589 18 -- -- : 30701 589 19 probably probably RB 30701 589 20 because because IN 30701 589 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 589 22 is be VBZ 30701 589 23 an an DT 30701 589 24 environmental environmental JJ 30701 589 25 effect effect NN 30701 589 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 30701 589 27 to to IN 30701 589 28 this this DT 30701 589 29 stock,--yet stock,--yet RB 30701 589 30 the the DT 30701 589 31 minute minute JJ 30701 589 32 difference difference NN 30701 589 33 of of IN 30701 589 34 the the DT 30701 589 35 presence presence NN 30701 589 36 or or CC 30701 589 37 absence absence NN 30701 589 38 of of IN 30701 589 39 the the DT 30701 589 40 two two CD 30701 589 41 lateral lateral JJ 30701 589 42 bristles bristle NNS 30701 589 43 is be VBZ 30701 589 44 a a DT 30701 589 45 constant constant JJ 30701 589 46 feature feature NN 30701 589 47 of of IN 30701 589 48 the the DT 30701 589 49 flies fly NNS 30701 589 50 that that WDT 30701 589 51 carry carry VBP 30701 589 52 this this DT 30701 589 53 particular particular JJ 30701 589 54 factor factor NN 30701 589 55 . . . 30701 590 1 In in IN 30701 590 2 the the DT 30701 590 3 preceding precede VBG 30701 590 4 cases case NNS 30701 590 5 I -PRON- PRP 30701 590 6 have have VBP 30701 590 7 spoken speak VBN 30701 590 8 as as IN 30701 590 9 though though IN 30701 590 10 a a DT 30701 590 11 factor factor NN 30701 590 12 influenced influence VBN 30701 590 13 only only RB 30701 590 14 one one CD 30701 590 15 part part NN 30701 590 16 of of IN 30701 590 17 the the DT 30701 590 18 body body NN 30701 590 19 . . . 30701 591 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 591 2 would would MD 30701 591 3 have have VB 30701 591 4 been be VBN 30701 591 5 more more RBR 30701 591 6 accurate accurate JJ 30701 591 7 to to TO 30701 591 8 have have VB 30701 591 9 stated state VBN 30701 591 10 that that IN 30701 591 11 the the DT 30701 591 12 _ _ NNP 30701 591 13 chief chief NN 30701 591 14 _ _ NNP 30701 591 15 effect effect NN 30701 591 16 of of IN 30701 591 17 the the DT 30701 591 18 factor factor NN 30701 591 19 was be VBD 30701 591 20 observed observe VBN 30701 591 21 in in IN 30701 591 22 a a DT 30701 591 23 particular particular JJ 30701 591 24 part part NN 30701 591 25 of of IN 30701 591 26 the the DT 30701 591 27 body body NN 30701 591 28 . . . 30701 592 1 Most Most JJS 30701 592 2 students student NNS 30701 592 3 of of IN 30701 592 4 genetics genetic NNS 30701 592 5 realize realize VBP 30701 592 6 that that IN 30701 592 7 a a DT 30701 592 8 factor factor NN 30701 592 9 difference difference NN 30701 592 10 usually usually RB 30701 592 11 affects affect VBZ 30701 592 12 more more JJR 30701 592 13 than than IN 30701 592 14 a a DT 30701 592 15 single single JJ 30701 592 16 character character NN 30701 592 17 . . . 30701 593 1 For for IN 30701 593 2 example example NN 30701 593 3 , , , 30701 593 4 a a DT 30701 593 5 mutant mutant JJ 30701 593 6 stock stock NN 30701 593 7 called call VBD 30701 593 8 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 30701 593 9 wings wing NNS 30701 593 10 has have VBZ 30701 593 11 as as IN 30701 593 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 593 13 principle principle NN 30701 593 14 characteristic characteristic NN 30701 593 15 very very RB 30701 593 16 short short JJ 30701 593 17 wings wing NNS 30701 593 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 593 19 fig fig NN 30701 593 20 . . . 30701 594 1 34 34 CD 30701 594 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 594 3 . . . 30701 595 1 But but CC 30701 595 2 the the DT 30701 595 3 factor factor NN 30701 595 4 for for IN 30701 595 5 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 30701 595 6 wings wing NNS 30701 595 7 also also RB 30701 595 8 produces produce VBZ 30701 595 9 other other JJ 30701 595 10 effects effect NNS 30701 595 11 as as RB 30701 595 12 well well RB 30701 595 13 . . . 30701 596 1 The the DT 30701 596 2 females female NNS 30701 596 3 are be VBP 30701 596 4 almost almost RB 30701 596 5 completely completely RB 30701 596 6 sterile sterile JJ 30701 596 7 , , , 30701 596 8 while while IN 30701 596 9 the the DT 30701 596 10 males male NNS 30701 596 11 are be VBP 30701 596 12 fertile fertile JJ 30701 596 13 . . . 30701 597 1 The the DT 30701 597 2 viability viability NN 30701 597 3 of of IN 30701 597 4 the the DT 30701 597 5 stock stock NN 30701 597 6 is be VBZ 30701 597 7 poor poor JJ 30701 597 8 . . . 30701 598 1 When when WRB 30701 598 2 flies fly NNS 30701 598 3 with with IN 30701 598 4 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 30701 598 5 wings wing NNS 30701 598 6 are be VBP 30701 598 7 put put VBN 30701 598 8 into into IN 30701 598 9 competition competition NN 30701 598 10 with with IN 30701 598 11 wild wild JJ 30701 598 12 flies fly NNS 30701 598 13 relatively relatively RB 30701 598 14 few few JJ 30701 598 15 of of IN 30701 598 16 the the DT 30701 598 17 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 30701 598 18 flies fly NNS 30701 598 19 come come VBP 30701 598 20 through through RB 30701 598 21 , , , 30701 598 22 especially especially RB 30701 598 23 if if IN 30701 598 24 the the DT 30701 598 25 culture culture NN 30701 598 26 is be VBZ 30701 598 27 crowded crowded JJ 30701 598 28 . . . 30701 599 1 The the DT 30701 599 2 hind hind NN 30701 599 3 legs leg NNS 30701 599 4 are be VBP 30701 599 5 also also RB 30701 599 6 shortened shorten VBN 30701 599 7 . . . 30701 600 1 All all DT 30701 600 2 of of IN 30701 600 3 these these DT 30701 600 4 effects effect NNS 30701 600 5 are be VBP 30701 600 6 the the DT 30701 600 7 results result NNS 30701 600 8 of of IN 30701 600 9 a a DT 30701 600 10 single single JJ 30701 600 11 factor factor NN 30701 600 12 - - HYPH 30701 600 13 difference difference NN 30701 600 14 . . . 30701 601 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 601 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 601 3 : : : 30701 601 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 601 5 . . . 30701 602 1 34 34 CD 30701 602 2 . . . 30701 603 1 Mutant mutant JJ 30701 603 2 race race NN 30701 603 3 of of IN 30701 603 4 fruit fruit NN 30701 603 5 fly fly NN 30701 603 6 , , , 30701 603 7 called call VBD 30701 603 8 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 30701 603 9 . . . 30701 603 10 ] ] -RRB- 30701 604 1 One one CD 30701 604 2 may may MD 30701 604 3 venture venture VB 30701 604 4 the the DT 30701 604 5 guess guess NN 30701 604 6 that that IN 30701 604 7 some some DT 30701 604 8 of of IN 30701 604 9 the the DT 30701 604 10 specific specific JJ 30701 604 11 and and CC 30701 604 12 varietal varietal JJ 30701 604 13 differences difference NNS 30701 604 14 that that WDT 30701 604 15 are be VBP 30701 604 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 604 17 of of IN 30701 604 18 wild wild JJ 30701 604 19 types type NNS 30701 604 20 and and CC 30701 604 21 which which WDT 30701 604 22 at at IN 30701 604 23 the the DT 30701 604 24 same same JJ 30701 604 25 time time NN 30701 604 26 appear appear VBP 30701 604 27 to to TO 30701 604 28 have have VB 30701 604 29 no no DT 30701 604 30 survival survival NN 30701 604 31 value value NN 30701 604 32 , , , 30701 604 33 are be VBP 30701 604 34 only only RB 30701 604 35 by by NNS 30701 604 36 - - HYPH 30701 604 37 products product NNS 30701 604 38 of of IN 30701 604 39 factors factor NNS 30701 604 40 whose whose WP$ 30701 604 41 most most RBS 30701 604 42 important important JJ 30701 604 43 effect effect NN 30701 604 44 is be VBZ 30701 604 45 on on IN 30701 604 46 another another DT 30701 604 47 part part NN 30701 604 48 of of IN 30701 604 49 the the DT 30701 604 50 organism organism NN 30701 604 51 where where WRB 30701 604 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 604 53 influence influence NN 30701 604 54 is be VBZ 30701 604 55 of of IN 30701 604 56 vital vital JJ 30701 604 57 importance importance NN 30701 604 58 . . . 30701 605 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 605 2 is be VBZ 30701 605 3 well well RB 30701 605 4 known know VBN 30701 605 5 that that IN 30701 605 6 systematists systematist NNS 30701 605 7 make make VBP 30701 605 8 use use NN 30701 605 9 of of IN 30701 605 10 characters character NNS 30701 605 11 that that WDT 30701 605 12 are be VBP 30701 605 13 constant constant JJ 30701 605 14 for for IN 30701 605 15 groups group NNS 30701 605 16 of of IN 30701 605 17 species specie NNS 30701 605 18 , , , 30701 605 19 but but CC 30701 605 20 which which WDT 30701 605 21 do do VBP 30701 605 22 not not RB 30701 605 23 appear appear VB 30701 605 24 in in IN 30701 605 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 605 26 to to TO 30701 605 27 have have VB 30701 605 28 an an DT 30701 605 29 adaptive adaptive JJ 30701 605 30 significance significance NN 30701 605 31 . . . 30701 606 1 If if IN 30701 606 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 606 3 may may MD 30701 606 4 suppose suppose VB 30701 606 5 that that IN 30701 606 6 the the DT 30701 606 7 constancy constancy NN 30701 606 8 of of IN 30701 606 9 such such JJ 30701 606 10 characters character NNS 30701 606 11 may may MD 30701 606 12 be be VB 30701 606 13 only only RB 30701 606 14 an an DT 30701 606 15 index index NN 30701 606 16 of of IN 30701 606 17 the the DT 30701 606 18 presence presence NN 30701 606 19 of of IN 30701 606 20 a a DT 30701 606 21 factor factor NN 30701 606 22 whose whose WP$ 30701 606 23 _ _ NNP 30701 606 24 chief chief NN 30701 606 25 _ _ NNP 30701 606 26 influence influence NN 30701 606 27 is be VBZ 30701 606 28 in in IN 30701 606 29 some some DT 30701 606 30 other other JJ 30701 606 31 direction direction NN 30701 606 32 or or CC 30701 606 33 directions direction NNS 30701 606 34 , , , 30701 606 35 some some DT 30701 606 36 physiological physiological JJ 30701 606 37 influence influence NN 30701 606 38 , , , 30701 606 39 for for IN 30701 606 40 example example NN 30701 606 41 , , , 30701 606 42 we -PRON- PRP 30701 606 43 can can MD 30701 606 44 give give VB 30701 606 45 at at IN 30701 606 46 least least JJS 30701 606 47 a a DT 30701 606 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 30701 606 49 explanation explanation NN 30701 606 50 of of IN 30701 606 51 the the DT 30701 606 52 constancy constancy NN 30701 606 53 of of IN 30701 606 54 such such JJ 30701 606 55 characters character NNS 30701 606 56 . . . 30701 607 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 607 2 am be VBP 30701 607 3 inclined inclined JJ 30701 607 4 to to TO 30701 607 5 think think VB 30701 607 6 that that IN 30701 607 7 an an DT 30701 607 8 overstatement overstatement NN 30701 607 9 to to IN 30701 607 10 the the DT 30701 607 11 effect effect NN 30701 607 12 that that WDT 30701 607 13 each each DT 30701 607 14 factor factor NN 30701 607 15 may may MD 30701 607 16 affect affect VB 30701 607 17 the the DT 30701 607 18 entire entire JJ 30701 607 19 body body NN 30701 607 20 , , , 30701 607 21 is be VBZ 30701 607 22 less less RBR 30701 607 23 likely likely JJ 30701 607 24 to to TO 30701 607 25 do do VB 30701 607 26 harm harm NN 30701 607 27 than than IN 30701 607 28 to to IN 30701 607 29 state state VB 30701 607 30 that that IN 30701 607 31 each each DT 30701 607 32 factor factor NN 30701 607 33 affects affect VBZ 30701 607 34 only only RB 30701 607 35 a a DT 30701 607 36 particular particular JJ 30701 607 37 character character NN 30701 607 38 . . . 30701 608 1 The the DT 30701 608 2 reckless reckless JJ 30701 608 3 use use NN 30701 608 4 of of IN 30701 608 5 the the DT 30701 608 6 phrase phrase NN 30701 608 7 " " `` 30701 608 8 unit unit NN 30701 608 9 character character NN 30701 608 10 " " '' 30701 608 11 has have VBZ 30701 608 12 done do VBN 30701 608 13 much much JJ 30701 608 14 to to TO 30701 608 15 mislead mislead VB 30701 608 16 the the DT 30701 608 17 uninitiated uninitiated JJ 30701 608 18 as as IN 30701 608 19 to to IN 30701 608 20 the the DT 30701 608 21 effects effect NNS 30701 608 22 that that WDT 30701 608 23 a a DT 30701 608 24 single single JJ 30701 608 25 change change NN 30701 608 26 in in IN 30701 608 27 the the DT 30701 608 28 germ germ NNP 30701 608 29 plasm plasm NN 30701 608 30 may may MD 30701 608 31 produce produce VB 30701 608 32 on on IN 30701 608 33 the the DT 30701 608 34 organism organism NN 30701 608 35 . . . 30701 609 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 30701 609 2 , , , 30701 609 3 the the DT 30701 609 4 expression expression NN 30701 609 5 " " `` 30701 609 6 unit unit NN 30701 609 7 character character NN 30701 609 8 " " '' 30701 609 9 is be VBZ 30701 609 10 being be VBG 30701 609 11 less less RBR 30701 609 12 used use VBN 30701 609 13 by by IN 30701 609 14 those those DT 30701 609 15 students student NNS 30701 609 16 of of IN 30701 609 17 genetics genetic NNS 30701 609 18 who who WP 30701 609 19 are be VBP 30701 609 20 more more RBR 30701 609 21 careful careful JJ 30701 609 22 in in IN 30701 609 23 regard regard NN 30701 609 24 to to IN 30701 609 25 the the DT 30701 609 26 implications implication NNS 30701 609 27 of of IN 30701 609 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 609 29 terminology terminology NN 30701 609 30 . . . 30701 610 1 There there EX 30701 610 2 is be VBZ 30701 610 3 a a DT 30701 610 4 class class NN 30701 610 5 of of IN 30701 610 6 cases case NNS 30701 610 7 of of IN 30701 610 8 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 610 9 , , , 30701 610 10 due due IN 30701 610 11 to to IN 30701 610 12 the the DT 30701 610 13 XY XY NNP 30701 610 14 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 610 15 , , , 30701 610 16 that that DT 30701 610 17 is be VBZ 30701 610 18 called call VBN 30701 610 19 sex sex NN 30701 610 20 linked link VBN 30701 610 21 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 610 22 . . . 30701 611 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 611 2 is be VBZ 30701 611 3 shown show VBN 30701 611 4 both both CC 30701 611 5 by by IN 30701 611 6 mutant mutant JJ 30701 611 7 characters character NNS 30701 611 8 and and CC 30701 611 9 characters character NNS 30701 611 10 of of IN 30701 611 11 wild wild JJ 30701 611 12 species specie NNS 30701 611 13 . . . 30701 612 1 For for IN 30701 612 2 instance instance NN 30701 612 3 , , , 30701 612 4 white white JJ 30701 612 5 eye eye NN 30701 612 6 color color NN 30701 612 7 in in IN 30701 612 8 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 612 9 shows show VBZ 30701 612 10 sex sex NN 30701 612 11 linked link VBN 30701 612 12 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 612 13 . . . 30701 613 1 If if IN 30701 613 2 a a DT 30701 613 3 white white JJ 30701 613 4 eyed eyed JJ 30701 613 5 male male NN 30701 613 6 is be VBZ 30701 613 7 mated mate VBN 30701 613 8 to to IN 30701 613 9 a a DT 30701 613 10 wild wild JJ 30701 613 11 red red JJ 30701 613 12 eyed eyed JJ 30701 613 13 female female NN 30701 613 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 613 15 fig fig NN 30701 613 16 . . . 30701 614 1 35 35 LS 30701 614 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 614 3 all all PDT 30701 614 4 the the DT 30701 614 5 offspring offspring NN 30701 614 6 have have VBP 30701 614 7 red red JJ 30701 614 8 eyes eye NNS 30701 614 9 . . . 30701 615 1 If if IN 30701 615 2 these these DT 30701 615 3 are be VBP 30701 615 4 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 615 5 , , , 30701 615 6 there there EX 30701 615 7 are be VBP 30701 615 8 three three CD 30701 615 9 red red NN 30701 615 10 to to IN 30701 615 11 one one CD 30701 615 12 white white JJ 30701 615 13 eyed eyed JJ 30701 615 14 offspring offspring NN 30701 615 15 , , , 30701 615 16 but but CC 30701 615 17 white white JJ 30701 615 18 eyes eye NNS 30701 615 19 occur occur VBP 30701 615 20 only only RB 30701 615 21 in in IN 30701 615 22 the the DT 30701 615 23 males male NNS 30701 615 24 . . . 30701 616 1 The the DT 30701 616 2 grandfather grandfather NN 30701 616 3 has have VBZ 30701 616 4 transmitted transmit VBN 30701 616 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 616 6 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30701 616 7 to to IN 30701 616 8 half half NN 30701 616 9 of of IN 30701 616 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 616 11 grandsons grandson NNS 30701 616 12 , , , 30701 616 13 but but CC 30701 616 14 to to IN 30701 616 15 none none NN 30701 616 16 of of IN 30701 616 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 616 18 granddaughters granddaughter NNS 30701 616 19 . . . 30701 617 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 617 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 617 3 : : : 30701 617 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 617 5 . . . 30701 618 1 35 35 CD 30701 618 2 . . . 30701 619 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 619 2 showing show VBG 30701 619 3 a a DT 30701 619 4 cross cross NN 30701 619 5 between between IN 30701 619 6 a a DT 30701 619 7 white white JJ 30701 619 8 eyed eyed JJ 30701 619 9 male male NN 30701 619 10 and and CC 30701 619 11 a a DT 30701 619 12 red red JJ 30701 619 13 eyed eyed JJ 30701 619 14 female female NN 30701 619 15 of of IN 30701 619 16 the the DT 30701 619 17 fruit fruit NN 30701 619 18 fly fly NN 30701 619 19 . . . 30701 620 1 Sex sex NN 30701 620 2 linked link VBN 30701 620 3 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 620 4 . . . 30701 620 5 ] ] -RRB- 30701 621 1 The the DT 30701 621 2 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 621 3 cross cross NN 30701 621 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 621 5 fig fig NN 30701 621 6 . . . 30701 622 1 36 36 CD 30701 622 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 622 3 is be VBZ 30701 622 4 also also RB 30701 622 5 interesting interesting JJ 30701 622 6 . . . 30701 623 1 If if IN 30701 623 2 a a DT 30701 623 3 white white JJ 30701 623 4 eyed eyed JJ 30701 623 5 female female NN 30701 623 6 is be VBZ 30701 623 7 bred breed VBN 30701 623 8 to to IN 30701 623 9 a a DT 30701 623 10 red red JJ 30701 623 11 eyed eyed JJ 30701 623 12 male male NN 30701 623 13 , , , 30701 623 14 all all DT 30701 623 15 of of IN 30701 623 16 the the DT 30701 623 17 daughters daughter NNS 30701 623 18 have have VBP 30701 623 19 red red JJ 30701 623 20 eyes eye NNS 30701 623 21 and and CC 30701 623 22 all all DT 30701 623 23 of of IN 30701 623 24 the the DT 30701 623 25 sons son NNS 30701 623 26 have have VBP 30701 623 27 white white JJ 30701 623 28 eyes eye NNS 30701 623 29 . . . 30701 624 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 624 2 call call VBP 30701 624 3 this this DT 30701 624 4 criss criss VB 30701 624 5 - - HYPH 30701 624 6 cross cross NN 30701 624 7 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 624 8 . . . 30701 625 1 If if IN 30701 625 2 these these DT 30701 625 3 offspring offspring NN 30701 625 4 are be VBP 30701 625 5 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 625 6 , , , 30701 625 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 625 8 produce produce VBP 30701 625 9 equal equal JJ 30701 625 10 numbers number NNS 30701 625 11 of of IN 30701 625 12 red red JJ 30701 625 13 eyed eyed JJ 30701 625 14 and and CC 30701 625 15 white white JJ 30701 625 16 eyed eyed JJ 30701 625 17 females female NNS 30701 625 18 and and CC 30701 625 19 equal equal JJ 30701 625 20 numbers number NNS 30701 625 21 of of IN 30701 625 22 red red JJ 30701 625 23 eyed eyed JJ 30701 625 24 and and CC 30701 625 25 white white JJ 30701 625 26 eyed eyed JJ 30701 625 27 males male NNS 30701 625 28 . . . 30701 626 1 The the DT 30701 626 2 ratio ratio NN 30701 626 3 is be VBZ 30701 626 4 1 1 CD 30701 626 5 : : SYM 30701 626 6 1 1 CD 30701 626 7 : : SYM 30701 626 8 1 1 CD 30701 626 9 : : SYM 30701 626 10 1 1 CD 30701 626 11 , , , 30701 626 12 or or CC 30701 626 13 ignoring ignore VBG 30701 626 14 sex sex NN 30701 626 15 , , , 30701 626 16 2 2 CD 30701 626 17 reds red NNS 30701 626 18 to to IN 30701 626 19 2 2 CD 30701 626 20 whites white NNS 30701 626 21 , , , 30701 626 22 and and CC 30701 626 23 not not RB 30701 626 24 the the DT 30701 626 25 usual usual JJ 30701 626 26 3:1 3:1 CD 30701 626 27 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 626 28 ratio ratio NN 30701 626 29 . . . 30701 627 1 Yet yet RB 30701 627 2 , , , 30701 627 3 as as IN 30701 627 4 will will MD 30701 627 5 be be VB 30701 627 6 shown show VBN 30701 627 7 later later RB 30701 627 8 , , , 30701 627 9 the the DT 30701 627 10 result result NN 30701 627 11 is be VBZ 30701 627 12 in in IN 30701 627 13 entire entire JJ 30701 627 14 accord accord NN 30701 627 15 with with IN 30701 627 16 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 627 17 's 's POS 30701 627 18 principle principle NN 30701 627 19 of of IN 30701 627 20 segregation segregation NN 30701 627 21 . . . 30701 628 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 628 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 628 3 : : : 30701 628 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 628 5 . . . 30701 629 1 36 36 CD 30701 629 2 . . . 30701 630 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 630 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 630 3 a a DT 30701 630 4 cross cross NN 30701 630 5 between between IN 30701 630 6 a a DT 30701 630 7 red red JJ 30701 630 8 eyed eyed NNP 30701 630 9 male male NN 30701 630 10 and and CC 30701 630 11 white white JJ 30701 630 12 eyed eyed JJ 30701 630 13 female female NN 30701 630 14 of of IN 30701 630 15 the the DT 30701 630 16 fruit fruit NN 30701 630 17 fly fly NN 30701 630 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 630 19 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 630 20 cross cross NN 30701 630 21 of of IN 30701 630 22 that that DT 30701 630 23 shown show VBN 30701 630 24 in in IN 30701 630 25 Fig Fig NNP 30701 630 26 . . . 30701 631 1 35 35 CD 30701 631 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 631 3 . . . 30701 631 4 ] ] -RRB- 30701 632 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 632 2 has have VBZ 30701 632 3 been be VBN 30701 632 4 shown show VBN 30701 632 5 by by IN 30701 632 6 Sturtevant Sturtevant NNP 30701 632 7 that that IN 30701 632 8 in in IN 30701 632 9 a a DT 30701 632 10 wild wild JJ 30701 632 11 species specie NNS 30701 632 12 of of IN 30701 632 13 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 632 14 , , , 30701 632 15 viz viz NN 30701 632 16 . . NNP 30701 632 17 , , , 30701 632 18 D. D. NNP 30701 632 19 repleta repleta NNP 30701 632 20 , , , 30701 632 21 two two CD 30701 632 22 varieties variety NNS 30701 632 23 of of IN 30701 632 24 individuals individual NNS 30701 632 25 exist exist VBP 30701 632 26 , , , 30701 632 27 in in IN 30701 632 28 one one CD 30701 632 29 of of IN 30701 632 30 which which WDT 30701 632 31 the the DT 30701 632 32 thorax thorax NN 30701 632 33 has have VBZ 30701 632 34 large large JJ 30701 632 35 splotches splotch NNS 30701 632 36 and and CC 30701 632 37 in in IN 30701 632 38 the the DT 30701 632 39 other other JJ 30701 632 40 type type NN 30701 632 41 smaller small JJR 30701 632 42 splotches splotch NNS 30701 632 43 ( ( -LRB- 30701 632 44 fig fig NN 30701 632 45 . . . 30701 633 1 37 37 CD 30701 633 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 633 3 . . . 30701 634 1 The the DT 30701 634 2 factors factor NNS 30701 634 3 that that WDT 30701 634 4 differentiate differentiate VBP 30701 634 5 these these DT 30701 634 6 varieties variety NNS 30701 634 7 are be VBP 30701 634 8 sex sex NN 30701 634 9 linked link VBN 30701 634 10 . . . 30701 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 635 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 635 3 : : : 30701 635 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 635 5 . . . 30701 636 1 37 37 CD 30701 636 2 . . . 30701 637 1 Two two CD 30701 637 2 types type NNS 30701 637 3 of of IN 30701 637 4 markings marking NNS 30701 637 5 on on IN 30701 637 6 thorax thorax NN 30701 637 7 of of IN 30701 637 8 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 637 9 repleta repleta NN 30701 637 10 , , , 30701 637 11 both both DT 30701 637 12 found find VBD 30701 637 13 " " `` 30701 637 14 wild wild JJ 30701 637 15 " " '' 30701 637 16 . . . 30701 638 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 638 2 show show VBP 30701 638 3 sex sex NN 30701 638 4 linked link VBN 30701 638 5 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 638 6 . . . 30701 638 7 ] ] -RRB- 30701 639 1 Certain certain JJ 30701 639 2 types type NNS 30701 639 3 of of IN 30701 639 4 color color NN 30701 639 5 blindness blindness NN 30701 639 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 639 7 fig fig NN 30701 639 8 . . . 30701 640 1 38 38 CD 30701 640 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 640 3 and and CC 30701 640 4 certain certain JJ 30701 640 5 other other JJ 30701 640 6 abnormal abnormal JJ 30701 640 7 conditions condition NNS 30701 640 8 in in IN 30701 640 9 man man NN 30701 640 10 such such JJ 30701 640 11 as as IN 30701 640 12 haemophilia haemophilia NNP 30701 640 13 , , , 30701 640 14 are be VBP 30701 640 15 transmitted transmit VBN 30701 640 16 as as IN 30701 640 17 sex sex NN 30701 640 18 linked link VBN 30701 640 19 characters character NNS 30701 640 20 . . . 30701 641 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 641 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 641 3 : : : 30701 641 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 641 5 . . . 30701 642 1 38 38 CD 30701 642 2 , , , 30701 642 3 A. a. NN 30701 643 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 643 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 643 3 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 643 4 of of IN 30701 643 5 color color NN 30701 643 6 blindness blindness NN 30701 643 7 in in IN 30701 643 8 man man NN 30701 643 9 ; ; : 30701 643 10 the the DT 30701 643 11 iris iris NN 30701 643 12 of of IN 30701 643 13 the the DT 30701 643 14 color color NN 30701 643 15 - - HYPH 30701 643 16 blind blind NN 30701 643 17 eye eye NN 30701 643 18 is be VBZ 30701 643 19 here here RB 30701 643 20 black black JJ 30701 643 21 . . . 30701 643 22 ] ] -RRB- 30701 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 644 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 644 3 : : : 30701 644 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 644 5 . . . 30701 645 1 38 38 CD 30701 645 2 , , , 30701 645 3 B. B. NNP 30701 646 1 Reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 646 2 of of IN 30701 646 3 cross cross NN 30701 646 4 in in IN 30701 646 5 Fig Fig NNP 30701 646 6 . . . 30701 647 1 38 38 CD 30701 647 2 a. a. NN 30701 647 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 648 1 In in IN 30701 648 2 domestic domestic JJ 30701 648 3 fowls fowls NNP 30701 648 4 sex sex NN 30701 648 5 linked link VBN 30701 648 6 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 648 7 has have VBZ 30701 648 8 been be VBN 30701 648 9 found find VBN 30701 648 10 as as IN 30701 648 11 the the DT 30701 648 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 648 13 method method NN 30701 648 14 of of IN 30701 648 15 transmission transmission NN 30701 648 16 for for IN 30701 648 17 at at RB 30701 648 18 least least JJS 30701 648 19 as as RB 30701 648 20 many many JJ 30701 648 21 as as IN 30701 648 22 six six CD 30701 648 23 characters character NNS 30701 648 24 , , , 30701 648 25 but but CC 30701 648 26 here here RB 30701 648 27 the the DT 30701 648 28 relation relation NN 30701 648 29 of of IN 30701 648 30 the the DT 30701 648 31 sexes sex NNS 30701 648 32 is be VBZ 30701 648 33 in in IN 30701 648 34 a a DT 30701 648 35 sense sense NN 30701 648 36 reversed reverse VBN 30701 648 37 . . . 30701 649 1 For for IN 30701 649 2 instance instance NN 30701 649 3 , , , 30701 649 4 if if IN 30701 649 5 a a DT 30701 649 6 black black JJ 30701 649 7 Langshan Langshan NNP 30701 649 8 hen hen NN 30701 649 9 is be VBZ 30701 649 10 crossed cross VBN 30701 649 11 to to IN 30701 649 12 a a DT 30701 649 13 barred bar VBN 30701 649 14 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 30701 649 15 Rock Rock NNP 30701 649 16 cock cock NN 30701 649 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 649 18 fig fig NN 30701 649 19 . . . 30701 650 1 39 39 CD 30701 650 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 650 3 , , , 30701 650 4 the the DT 30701 650 5 offspring offspring NN 30701 650 6 are be VBP 30701 650 7 all all DT 30701 650 8 barred bar VBN 30701 650 9 . . . 30701 651 1 If if IN 30701 651 2 these these DT 30701 651 3 are be VBP 30701 651 4 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 651 5 half half NN 30701 651 6 of of IN 30701 651 7 the the DT 30701 651 8 daughters daughter NNS 30701 651 9 are be VBP 30701 651 10 black black JJ 30701 651 11 and and CC 30701 651 12 half half NN 30701 651 13 are be VBP 30701 651 14 barred bar VBN 30701 651 15 ; ; : 30701 651 16 all all DT 30701 651 17 of of IN 30701 651 18 the the DT 30701 651 19 sons son NNS 30701 651 20 are be VBP 30701 651 21 barred bar VBN 30701 651 22 . . . 30701 652 1 The the DT 30701 652 2 grandmother grandmother NN 30701 652 3 has have VBZ 30701 652 4 transmitted transmit VBN 30701 652 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 30701 652 6 color color NN 30701 652 7 to to IN 30701 652 8 half half NN 30701 652 9 of of IN 30701 652 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 30701 652 11 granddaughters granddaughter NNS 30701 652 12 but but CC 30701 652 13 to to IN 30701 652 14 none none NN 30701 652 15 of of IN 30701 652 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 30701 652 17 grandsons grandson NNS 30701 652 18 . . . 30701 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 653 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 653 3 : : : 30701 653 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 653 5 . . . 30701 654 1 39 39 CD 30701 654 2 . . . 30701 655 1 Sex sex NN 30701 655 2 - - HYPH 30701 655 3 linked link VBN 30701 655 4 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 655 5 in in IN 30701 655 6 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 655 7 birds bird NNS 30701 655 8 shown show VBN 30701 655 9 here here RB 30701 655 10 in in IN 30701 655 11 a a DT 30701 655 12 cross cross NN 30701 655 13 between between IN 30701 655 14 barred barred NNP 30701 655 15 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 30701 655 16 Rock Rock NNP 30701 655 17 male male JJ 30701 655 18 and and CC 30701 655 19 black black JJ 30701 655 20 Langshan Langshan NNP 30701 655 21 female female NN 30701 655 22 . . . 30701 655 23 ] ] -RRB- 30701 656 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 656 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 656 3 : : : 30701 656 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 656 5 . . . 30701 657 1 40 40 CD 30701 657 2 . . . 30701 658 1 Reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 658 2 of of IN 30701 658 3 Fig Fig NNP 30701 658 4 . . . 30701 659 1 39 39 CD 30701 659 2 . . . 30701 659 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 660 1 In in IN 30701 660 2 the the DT 30701 660 3 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 660 4 cross cross NN 30701 660 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 660 6 fig fig NN 30701 660 7 . . . 30701 661 1 40 40 LS 30701 661 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 661 3 black black JJ 30701 661 4 cock cock NN 30701 661 5 by by IN 30701 661 6 barred barred NNP 30701 661 7 hen hen NNP 30701 661 8 , , , 30701 661 9 the the DT 30701 661 10 daughters daughter NNS 30701 661 11 are be VBP 30701 661 12 black black JJ 30701 661 13 and and CC 30701 661 14 the the DT 30701 661 15 sons son NNS 30701 661 16 barred bar VBD 30701 661 17 -- -- : 30701 661 18 criss criss VB 30701 661 19 - - HYPH 30701 661 20 cross cross NN 30701 661 21 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 661 22 . . . 30701 662 1 These these DT 30701 662 2 inbred inbreed VBD 30701 662 3 give give VBP 30701 662 4 black black JJ 30701 662 5 hens hen NNS 30701 662 6 and and CC 30701 662 7 black black JJ 30701 662 8 cocks cock NNS 30701 662 9 , , , 30701 662 10 barred bar VBD 30701 662 11 hens hen NNS 30701 662 12 and and CC 30701 662 13 barred bar VBN 30701 662 14 cocks cock NNS 30701 662 15 . . . 30701 663 1 There there EX 30701 663 2 is be VBZ 30701 663 3 a a DT 30701 663 4 case case NN 30701 663 5 comparable comparable JJ 30701 663 6 to to IN 30701 663 7 this this DT 30701 663 8 found find VBN 30701 663 9 in in IN 30701 663 10 a a DT 30701 663 11 wild wild JJ 30701 663 12 species specie NNS 30701 663 13 of of IN 30701 663 14 moth moth NN 30701 663 15 , , , 30701 663 16 Abraxas Abraxas NNP 30701 663 17 grossulariata grossulariata NNP 30701 663 18 . . . 30701 664 1 A a DT 30701 664 2 wild wild JJ 30701 664 3 variation variation NN 30701 664 4 of of IN 30701 664 5 this this DT 30701 664 6 type type NN 30701 664 7 is be VBZ 30701 664 8 lighter light JJR 30701 664 9 in in IN 30701 664 10 color color NN 30701 664 11 and and CC 30701 664 12 is be VBZ 30701 664 13 known know VBN 30701 664 14 as as IN 30701 664 15 A. a. NN 30701 664 16 lacticolor lacticolor NN 30701 664 17 . . . 30701 665 1 When when WRB 30701 665 2 these these DT 30701 665 3 two two CD 30701 665 4 types type NNS 30701 665 5 are be VBP 30701 665 6 crossed cross VBN 30701 665 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 665 8 exhibit exhibit VBP 30701 665 9 exactly exactly RB 30701 665 10 the the DT 30701 665 11 same same JJ 30701 665 12 type type NN 30701 665 13 of of IN 30701 665 14 heredity heredity NN 30701 665 15 as as IN 30701 665 16 does do VBZ 30701 665 17 the the DT 30701 665 18 black black JJ 30701 665 19 - - HYPH 30701 665 20 barred bar VBN 30701 665 21 combination combination NN 30701 665 22 in in IN 30701 665 23 the the DT 30701 665 24 domestic domestic JJ 30701 665 25 fowl fowl NN 30701 665 26 . . . 30701 666 1 As as IN 30701 666 2 shown show VBN 30701 666 3 in in IN 30701 666 4 figure figure NN 30701 666 5 41 41 CD 30701 666 6 , , , 30701 666 7 lacticolor lacticolor NN 30701 666 8 female female NN 30701 666 9 bred breed VBN 30701 666 10 to to IN 30701 666 11 grossulariata grossulariata NNP 30701 666 12 male male NN 30701 666 13 gives give VBZ 30701 666 14 grossulariata grossulariata JJ 30701 666 15 sons son NNS 30701 666 16 and and CC 30701 666 17 daughters daughter NNS 30701 666 18 . . . 30701 667 1 These these DT 30701 667 2 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 667 3 give give VBP 30701 667 4 grossulariata grossulariata JJ 30701 667 5 males male NNS 30701 667 6 and and CC 30701 667 7 females female NNS 30701 667 8 and and CC 30701 667 9 lacticolor lacticolor NN 30701 667 10 females female NNS 30701 667 11 . . . 30701 668 1 Reciprocally Reciprocally NNP 30701 668 2 lacticolor lacticolor NN 30701 668 3 male male NN 30701 668 4 by by IN 30701 668 5 grossulariata grossulariata NNP 30701 668 6 female female NN 30701 668 7 , , , 30701 668 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 668 9 fig fig NN 30701 668 10 . . . 30701 669 1 42 42 LS 30701 669 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 669 3 gives give VBZ 30701 669 4 lacticolor lacticolor NN 30701 669 5 daughters daughter NNS 30701 669 6 and and CC 30701 669 7 grossulariata grossulariata JJ 30701 669 8 sons son NNS 30701 669 9 and and CC 30701 669 10 these these DT 30701 669 11 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 669 12 give give VBP 30701 669 13 grossulariata grossulariata JJ 30701 669 14 males male NNS 30701 669 15 and and CC 30701 669 16 females female NNS 30701 669 17 and and CC 30701 669 18 lacticolor lacticolor NN 30701 669 19 males male NNS 30701 669 20 and and CC 30701 669 21 females female NNS 30701 669 22 . . . 30701 670 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 670 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 670 3 : : : 30701 670 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 670 5 . . . 30701 671 1 41 41 CD 30701 671 2 . . . 30701 672 1 Sex sex NN 30701 672 2 - - HYPH 30701 672 3 linked link VBN 30701 672 4 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 672 5 in in IN 30701 672 6 the the DT 30701 672 7 wild wild JJ 30701 672 8 moth moth NN 30701 672 9 , , , 30701 672 10 Abraxas Abraxas NNP 30701 672 11 grossulariata grossulariata NNP 30701 672 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 672 13 darker darker NN 30701 672 14 ) ) -RRB- 30701 672 15 and and CC 30701 672 16 A. a. NN 30701 673 1 lacticolor lacticolor NNP 30701 673 2 . . . 30701 673 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 674 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 674 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 674 3 : : : 30701 674 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 674 5 . . . 30701 675 1 42 42 CD 30701 675 2 . . . 30701 676 1 Reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 676 2 of of IN 30701 676 3 Fig Fig NNP 30701 676 4 . . . 30701 677 1 41 41 CD 30701 677 2 . . . 30701 677 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 678 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 678 3 : : : 30701 678 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 678 5 . . . 30701 679 1 43 43 CD 30701 679 2 . . . 30701 680 1 Four four CD 30701 680 2 wild wild JJ 30701 680 3 types type NNS 30701 680 4 of of IN 30701 680 5 Paratettix Paratettix NNP 30701 680 6 in in IN 30701 680 7 upper upper JJ 30701 680 8 line line NN 30701 680 9 with with IN 30701 680 10 three three CD 30701 680 11 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 680 12 below below RB 30701 680 13 . . . 30701 680 14 ] ] -RRB- 30701 681 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 681 2 has have VBZ 30701 681 3 been be VBN 30701 681 4 found find VBN 30701 681 5 that that IN 30701 681 6 there there EX 30701 681 7 may may MD 30701 681 8 be be VB 30701 681 9 even even RB 30701 681 10 more more JJR 30701 681 11 than than IN 30701 681 12 two two CD 30701 681 13 factors factor NNS 30701 681 14 that that WDT 30701 681 15 show show VBP 30701 681 16 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 681 17 segregation segregation NN 30701 681 18 when when WRB 30701 681 19 brought bring VBN 30701 681 20 together together RB 30701 681 21 in in IN 30701 681 22 pairs pair NNS 30701 681 23 . . . 30701 682 1 For for IN 30701 682 2 example example NN 30701 682 3 , , , 30701 682 4 in in IN 30701 682 5 the the DT 30701 682 6 southern southern JJ 30701 682 7 States state NNS 30701 682 8 there there EX 30701 682 9 are be VBP 30701 682 10 several several JJ 30701 682 11 races race NNS 30701 682 12 of of IN 30701 682 13 the the DT 30701 682 14 grouse grouse NN 30701 682 15 locust locust NN 30701 682 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 682 17 Paratettix Paratettix NNP 30701 682 18 ) ) -RRB- 30701 682 19 that that WDT 30701 682 20 differ differ VBP 30701 682 21 from from IN 30701 682 22 each each DT 30701 682 23 other other JJ 30701 682 24 markedly markedly RB 30701 682 25 in in IN 30701 682 26 color color NN 30701 682 27 patterns pattern NNS 30701 682 28 ( ( -LRB- 30701 682 29 fig fig VB 30701 682 30 . . . 30701 683 1 43 43 LS 30701 683 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 683 3 . . . 30701 684 1 When when WRB 30701 684 2 any any DT 30701 684 3 two two CD 30701 684 4 individuals individual NNS 30701 684 5 of of IN 30701 684 6 these these DT 30701 684 7 races race NNS 30701 684 8 are be VBP 30701 684 9 crossed cross VBN 30701 684 10 they -PRON- PRP 30701 684 11 give give VBP 30701 684 12 , , , 30701 684 13 as as IN 30701 684 14 Nabours Nabours NNP 30701 684 15 has have VBZ 30701 684 16 shown show VBN 30701 684 17 , , , 30701 684 18 in in IN 30701 684 19 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 684 20 a a DT 30701 684 21 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 684 22 ratio ratio NN 30701 684 23 of of IN 30701 684 24 1 1 CD 30701 684 25 : : SYM 30701 684 26 2 2 CD 30701 684 27 : : SYM 30701 684 28 1 1 CD 30701 684 29 . . . 30701 685 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 685 2 is be VBZ 30701 685 3 obvious obvious JJ 30701 685 4 , , , 30701 685 5 therefore therefore RB 30701 685 6 , , , 30701 685 7 that that IN 30701 685 8 there there EX 30701 685 9 are be VBP 30701 685 10 here here RB 30701 685 11 at at RB 30701 685 12 least least RBS 30701 685 13 nine nine CD 30701 685 14 characters character NNS 30701 685 15 , , , 30701 685 16 any any DT 30701 685 17 two two CD 30701 685 18 of of IN 30701 685 19 which which WDT 30701 685 20 behave behave NN 30701 685 21 as as IN 30701 685 22 a a DT 30701 685 23 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 685 24 pair pair NN 30701 685 25 . . . 30701 686 1 These these DT 30701 686 2 races race NNS 30701 686 3 have have VBP 30701 686 4 arisen arise VBN 30701 686 5 in in IN 30701 686 6 nature nature NN 30701 686 7 and and CC 30701 686 8 differ differ VBP 30701 686 9 definitely definitely RB 30701 686 10 and and CC 30701 686 11 strikingly strikingly RB 30701 686 12 from from IN 30701 686 13 each each DT 30701 686 14 other other JJ 30701 686 15 , , , 30701 686 16 yet yet CC 30701 686 17 any any DT 30701 686 18 two two CD 30701 686 19 differ differ VBP 30701 686 20 by by IN 30701 686 21 only only RB 30701 686 22 one one CD 30701 686 23 factor factor NN 30701 686 24 difference difference NN 30701 686 25 . . . 30701 687 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 687 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 687 3 : : : 30701 687 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 687 5 . . . 30701 688 1 44 44 CD 30701 688 2 . . . 30701 689 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 689 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 689 3 four four CD 30701 689 4 allelomorphs allelomorph NNS 30701 689 5 in in IN 30701 689 6 mice mouse NNS 30701 689 7 , , , 30701 689 8 viz viz NN 30701 689 9 . . . 30701 690 1 gray gray NNP 30701 690 2 bellied bellied NNP 30701 690 3 gray gray NNP 30701 690 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 690 5 wild wild JJ 30701 690 6 type type NN 30701 690 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 690 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 690 9 above above RB 30701 690 10 , , , 30701 690 11 to to IN 30701 690 12 left left JJ 30701 690 13 ) ) -RRB- 30701 690 14 ; ; : 30701 690 15 white white NNP 30701 690 16 bellied bellied NNP 30701 690 17 gray gray NNP 30701 690 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 690 19 above above RB 30701 690 20 , , , 30701 690 21 to to IN 30701 690 22 right right JJ 30701 690 23 ) ) -RRB- 30701 690 24 ; ; : 30701 690 25 yellow yellow NNP 30701 690 26 ( ( -LRB- 30701 690 27 below below RB 30701 690 28 , , , 30701 690 29 to to IN 30701 690 30 right right JJ 30701 690 31 ) ) -RRB- 30701 690 32 ; ; : 30701 690 33 and and CC 30701 690 34 black black JJ 30701 690 35 ( ( -LRB- 30701 690 36 below below RB 30701 690 37 , , , 30701 690 38 to to IN 30701 690 39 left left RB 30701 690 40 ) ) -RRB- 30701 690 41 . . . 30701 690 42 ] ] -RRB- 30701 691 1 Similar similar JJ 30701 691 2 relations relation NNS 30701 691 3 have have VBP 30701 691 4 been be VBN 30701 691 5 found find VBN 30701 691 6 in in IN 30701 691 7 a a DT 30701 691 8 number number NN 30701 691 9 of of IN 30701 691 10 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 691 11 races race NNS 30701 691 12 . . . 30701 692 1 In in IN 30701 692 2 mice mouse NNS 30701 692 3 there there EX 30701 692 4 is be VBZ 30701 692 5 a a DT 30701 692 6 quadruple quadruple NN 30701 692 7 system system NN 30701 692 8 represented represent VBN 30701 692 9 by by IN 30701 692 10 the the DT 30701 692 11 gray gray NNP 30701 692 12 house house NNP 30701 692 13 mouse mouse NNP 30701 692 14 , , , 30701 692 15 the the DT 30701 692 16 white white NNP 30701 692 17 bellied bellied NNP 30701 692 18 , , , 30701 692 19 the the DT 30701 692 20 yellow yellow NN 30701 692 21 and and CC 30701 692 22 the the DT 30701 692 23 black black JJ 30701 692 24 mouse mouse NN 30701 692 25 ( ( -LRB- 30701 692 26 fig fig NN 30701 692 27 . . . 30701 693 1 44 44 CD 30701 693 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 693 3 . . . 30701 694 1 In in IN 30701 694 2 rabbits rabbit NNS 30701 694 3 there there EX 30701 694 4 is be VBZ 30701 694 5 probably probably RB 30701 694 6 a a DT 30701 694 7 triple triple JJ 30701 694 8 system system NN 30701 694 9 , , , 30701 694 10 that that WDT 30701 694 11 includes include VBZ 30701 694 12 the the DT 30701 694 13 albino albino NNP 30701 694 14 , , , 30701 694 15 the the DT 30701 694 16 Himalayan Himalayan NNP 30701 694 17 , , , 30701 694 18 and and CC 30701 694 19 the the DT 30701 694 20 black black JJ 30701 694 21 races race NNS 30701 694 22 . . . 30701 695 1 In in IN 30701 695 2 the the DT 30701 695 3 silkworm silkworm NN 30701 695 4 moth moth NN 30701 695 5 there there EX 30701 695 6 have have VBP 30701 695 7 been be VBN 30701 695 8 described describe VBN 30701 695 9 four four CD 30701 695 10 types type NNS 30701 695 11 of of IN 30701 695 12 larvae larvae NNP 30701 695 13 , , , 30701 695 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 30701 695 15 by by IN 30701 695 16 different different JJ 30701 695 17 color color NN 30701 695 18 markings marking NNS 30701 695 19 , , , 30701 695 20 that that WDT 30701 695 21 form form VBP 30701 695 22 a a DT 30701 695 23 system system NN 30701 695 24 of of IN 30701 695 25 quadruple quadruple NNP 30701 695 26 allelomorphs allelomorph NNS 30701 695 27 . . . 30701 696 1 In in IN 30701 696 2 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 696 3 there there EX 30701 696 4 is be VBZ 30701 696 5 a a DT 30701 696 6 quintuple quintuple NN 30701 696 7 system system NN 30701 696 8 of of IN 30701 696 9 factors factor NNS 30701 696 10 in in IN 30701 696 11 the the DT 30701 696 12 sex sex NN 30701 696 13 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 696 14 represented represent VBN 30701 696 15 by by IN 30701 696 16 eye eye NN 30701 696 17 colors color NNS 30701 696 18 , , , 30701 696 19 a a DT 30701 696 20 triple triple JJ 30701 696 21 system system NN 30701 696 22 of of IN 30701 696 23 body body NN 30701 696 24 colors color NNS 30701 696 25 , , , 30701 696 26 and and CC 30701 696 27 a a DT 30701 696 28 triple triple JJ 30701 696 29 system system NN 30701 696 30 of of IN 30701 696 31 factors factor NNS 30701 696 32 for for IN 30701 696 33 eye eye NN 30701 696 34 colors color NNS 30701 696 35 in in IN 30701 696 36 the the DT 30701 696 37 third third JJ 30701 696 38 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 696 39 . . . 30701 697 1 MUTATION mutation NN 30701 697 2 AND and CC 30701 697 3 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 697 4 What what WP 30701 697 5 bearing bearing NN 30701 697 6 has have VBZ 30701 697 7 the the DT 30701 697 8 appearance appearance NN 30701 697 9 of of IN 30701 697 10 these these DT 30701 697 11 new new JJ 30701 697 12 types type NNS 30701 697 13 of of IN 30701 697 14 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 697 15 on on IN 30701 697 16 the the DT 30701 697 17 theory theory NN 30701 697 18 of of IN 30701 697 19 evolution evolution NN 30701 697 20 may may MD 30701 697 21 be be VB 30701 697 22 asked ask VBN 30701 697 23 . . . 30701 698 1 The the DT 30701 698 2 objection objection NN 30701 698 3 has have VBZ 30701 698 4 been be VBN 30701 698 5 raised raise VBN 30701 698 6 in in IN 30701 698 7 fact fact NN 30701 698 8 that that IN 30701 698 9 in in IN 30701 698 10 the the DT 30701 698 11 breeding breeding NN 30701 698 12 work work NN 30701 698 13 with with IN 30701 698 14 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 698 15 we -PRON- PRP 30701 698 16 are be VBP 30701 698 17 dealing deal VBG 30701 698 18 with with IN 30701 698 19 artificial artificial JJ 30701 698 20 and and CC 30701 698 21 unnatural unnatural JJ 30701 698 22 conditions condition NNS 30701 698 23 . . . 30701 699 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 699 2 has have VBZ 30701 699 3 been be VBN 30701 699 4 more more RBR 30701 699 5 than than IN 30701 699 6 implied imply VBN 30701 699 7 that that IN 30701 699 8 results result NNS 30701 699 9 obtained obtain VBN 30701 699 10 from from IN 30701 699 11 the the DT 30701 699 12 breeding breeding NN 30701 699 13 pen pen NN 30701 699 14 , , , 30701 699 15 the the DT 30701 699 16 seed seed NN 30701 699 17 pan pan NN 30701 699 18 , , , 30701 699 19 the the DT 30701 699 20 flower flower NN 30701 699 21 pot pot NN 30701 699 22 and and CC 30701 699 23 the the DT 30701 699 24 milk milk NN 30701 699 25 bottle bottle NN 30701 699 26 do do VBP 30701 699 27 not not RB 30701 699 28 apply apply VB 30701 699 29 to to IN 30701 699 30 evolution evolution NN 30701 699 31 in in IN 30701 699 32 the the DT 30701 699 33 " " `` 30701 699 34 open open JJ 30701 699 35 " " '' 30701 699 36 , , , 30701 699 37 nature nature NN 30701 699 38 " " '' 30701 699 39 at at IN 30701 699 40 large large JJ 30701 699 41 " " '' 30701 699 42 or or CC 30701 699 43 to to IN 30701 699 44 " " `` 30701 699 45 wild wild JJ 30701 699 46 " " '' 30701 699 47 types type NNS 30701 699 48 . . . 30701 700 1 To to TO 30701 700 2 be be VB 30701 700 3 consistent consistent JJ 30701 700 4 , , , 30701 700 5 this this DT 30701 700 6 same same JJ 30701 700 7 objection objection NN 30701 700 8 should should MD 30701 700 9 be be VB 30701 700 10 extended extend VBN 30701 700 11 to to IN 30701 700 12 the the DT 30701 700 13 use use NN 30701 700 14 of of IN 30701 700 15 the the DT 30701 700 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 30701 700 17 in in IN 30701 700 18 the the DT 30701 700 19 study study NN 30701 700 20 of of IN 30701 700 21 the the DT 30701 700 22 evolution evolution NN 30701 700 23 of of IN 30701 700 24 the the DT 30701 700 25 stars star NNS 30701 700 26 , , , 30701 700 27 to to IN 30701 700 28 the the DT 30701 700 29 use use NN 30701 700 30 of of IN 30701 700 31 the the DT 30701 700 32 test test NN 30701 700 33 tube tube NN 30701 700 34 and and CC 30701 700 35 the the DT 30701 700 36 balance balance NN 30701 700 37 by by IN 30701 700 38 the the DT 30701 700 39 chemist chemist NN 30701 700 40 , , , 30701 700 41 of of IN 30701 700 42 the the DT 30701 700 43 galvanometer galvanometer NN 30701 700 44 by by IN 30701 700 45 the the DT 30701 700 46 physicist physicist NN 30701 700 47 . . . 30701 701 1 All all PDT 30701 701 2 these these DT 30701 701 3 are be VBP 30701 701 4 unnatural unnatural JJ 30701 701 5 instruments instrument NNS 30701 701 6 used use VBN 30701 701 7 to to TO 30701 701 8 torture torture VB 30701 701 9 Nature nature NN 30701 701 10 's 's POS 30701 701 11 secrets secret NNS 30701 701 12 from from IN 30701 701 13 her -PRON- PRP 30701 701 14 . . . 30701 702 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 702 2 venture venture VBP 30701 702 3 to to TO 30701 702 4 think think VB 30701 702 5 that that IN 30701 702 6 the the DT 30701 702 7 real real JJ 30701 702 8 antithesis antithesis NN 30701 702 9 is be VBZ 30701 702 10 not not RB 30701 702 11 between between IN 30701 702 12 unnatural unnatural JJ 30701 702 13 and and CC 30701 702 14 natural natural JJ 30701 702 15 treatment treatment NN 30701 702 16 of of IN 30701 702 17 Nature Nature NNP 30701 702 18 , , , 30701 702 19 but but CC 30701 702 20 rather rather RB 30701 702 21 between between IN 30701 702 22 controlled controlled JJ 30701 702 23 or or CC 30701 702 24 verifiable verifiable JJ 30701 702 25 data datum NNS 30701 702 26 on on IN 30701 702 27 the the DT 30701 702 28 one one CD 30701 702 29 hand hand NN 30701 702 30 , , , 30701 702 31 and and CC 30701 702 32 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 30701 702 33 generalization generalization NN 30701 702 34 on on IN 30701 702 35 the the DT 30701 702 36 other other JJ 30701 702 37 . . . 30701 703 1 If if IN 30701 703 2 a a DT 30701 703 3 systematist systematist NN 30701 703 4 were be VBD 30701 703 5 asked ask VBN 30701 703 6 whether whether IN 30701 703 7 these these DT 30701 703 8 new new JJ 30701 703 9 races race NNS 30701 703 10 of of IN 30701 703 11 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 703 12 are be VBP 30701 703 13 comparable comparable JJ 30701 703 14 to to IN 30701 703 15 wild wild JJ 30701 703 16 species specie NNS 30701 703 17 , , , 30701 703 18 he -PRON- PRP 30701 703 19 would would MD 30701 703 20 not not RB 30701 703 21 hesitate hesitate VB 30701 703 22 for for IN 30701 703 23 a a DT 30701 703 24 moment moment NN 30701 703 25 . . . 30701 704 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 704 2 would would MD 30701 704 3 call call VB 30701 704 4 them -PRON- PRP 30701 704 5 all all DT 30701 704 6 one one CD 30701 704 7 species species NN 30701 704 8 . . . 30701 705 1 If if IN 30701 705 2 he -PRON- PRP 30701 705 3 were be VBD 30701 705 4 asked ask VBN 30701 705 5 why why WRB 30701 705 6 , , , 30701 705 7 he -PRON- PRP 30701 705 8 would would MD 30701 705 9 say say VB 30701 705 10 , , , 30701 705 11 I -PRON- PRP 30701 705 12 think think VBP 30701 705 13 , , , 30701 705 14 " " `` 30701 705 15 These these DT 30701 705 16 races race NNS 30701 705 17 differ differ VBP 30701 705 18 only only RB 30701 705 19 in in IN 30701 705 20 one one CD 30701 705 21 or or CC 30701 705 22 two two CD 30701 705 23 striking striking JJ 30701 705 24 points point NNS 30701 705 25 , , , 30701 705 26 while while IN 30701 705 27 in in IN 30701 705 28 a a DT 30701 705 29 hundred hundred CD 30701 705 30 other other JJ 30701 705 31 respects respect NNS 30701 705 32 they -PRON- PRP 30701 705 33 are be VBP 30701 705 34 identical identical JJ 30701 705 35 even even RB 30701 705 36 to to IN 30701 705 37 the the DT 30701 705 38 minutest minute JJS 30701 705 39 details detail NNS 30701 705 40 . . . 30701 705 41 " " '' 30701 706 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 706 2 would would MD 30701 706 3 add add VB 30701 706 4 , , , 30701 706 5 that that IN 30701 706 6 as as IN 30701 706 7 large large JJ 30701 706 8 a a DT 30701 706 9 group group NN 30701 706 10 of of IN 30701 706 11 wild wild JJ 30701 706 12 species specie NNS 30701 706 13 of of IN 30701 706 14 flies fly NNS 30701 706 15 would would MD 30701 706 16 show show VB 30701 706 17 on on IN 30701 706 18 the the DT 30701 706 19 whole whole JJ 30701 706 20 the the DT 30701 706 21 reverse reverse JJ 30701 706 22 relations relation NNS 30701 706 23 , , , 30701 706 24 _ _ NNP 30701 706 25 viz viz NN 30701 706 26 . . . 30701 706 27 _ _ NNP 30701 706 28 , , , 30701 706 29 they -PRON- PRP 30701 706 30 would would MD 30701 706 31 differ differ VB 30701 706 32 in in IN 30701 706 33 nearly nearly RB 30701 706 34 every every DT 30701 706 35 detail detail NN 30701 706 36 and and CC 30701 706 37 be be VB 30701 706 38 identical identical JJ 30701 706 39 in in IN 30701 706 40 only only RB 30701 706 41 a a DT 30701 706 42 few few JJ 30701 706 43 points point NNS 30701 706 44 . . . 30701 707 1 In in IN 30701 707 2 all all PDT 30701 707 3 this this DT 30701 707 4 I -PRON- PRP 30701 707 5 entirely entirely RB 30701 707 6 agree agree VBP 30701 707 7 with with IN 30701 707 8 the the DT 30701 707 9 systematist systematist NN 30701 707 10 , , , 30701 707 11 for for IN 30701 707 12 I -PRON- PRP 30701 707 13 do do VBP 30701 707 14 not not RB 30701 707 15 think think VB 30701 707 16 such such PDT 30701 707 17 a a DT 30701 707 18 group group NN 30701 707 19 of of IN 30701 707 20 types type NNS 30701 707 21 differing differ VBG 30701 707 22 by by IN 30701 707 23 one one CD 30701 707 24 character character NN 30701 707 25 each each DT 30701 707 26 , , , 30701 707 27 is be VBZ 30701 707 28 comparable comparable JJ 30701 707 29 to to IN 30701 707 30 most most JJS 30701 707 31 wild wild JJ 30701 707 32 groups group NNS 30701 707 33 of of IN 30701 707 34 species specie NNS 30701 707 35 because because IN 30701 707 36 the the DT 30701 707 37 difference difference NN 30701 707 38 between between IN 30701 707 39 wild wild JJ 30701 707 40 species specie NNS 30701 707 41 is be VBZ 30701 707 42 due due JJ 30701 707 43 to to IN 30701 707 44 a a DT 30701 707 45 large large JJ 30701 707 46 number number NN 30701 707 47 of of IN 30701 707 48 such such JJ 30701 707 49 single single JJ 30701 707 50 differences difference NNS 30701 707 51 . . . 30701 708 1 The the DT 30701 708 2 characters character NNS 30701 708 3 that that WDT 30701 708 4 have have VBP 30701 708 5 been be VBN 30701 708 6 accumulated accumulate VBN 30701 708 7 in in IN 30701 708 8 wild wild JJ 30701 708 9 species specie NNS 30701 708 10 are be VBP 30701 708 11 of of IN 30701 708 12 significance significance NN 30701 708 13 in in IN 30701 708 14 the the DT 30701 708 15 maintenance maintenance NN 30701 708 16 of of IN 30701 708 17 the the DT 30701 708 18 species specie NNS 30701 708 19 , , , 30701 708 20 or or CC 30701 708 21 at at IN 30701 708 22 least least JJS 30701 708 23 we -PRON- PRP 30701 708 24 are be VBP 30701 708 25 led lead VBN 30701 708 26 to to TO 30701 708 27 infer infer VB 30701 708 28 that that IN 30701 708 29 even even RB 30701 708 30 though though IN 30701 708 31 the the DT 30701 708 32 visible visible JJ 30701 708 33 character character NN 30701 708 34 that that IN 30701 708 35 we -PRON- PRP 30701 708 36 attend attend VBP 30701 708 37 to to TO 30701 708 38 may may MD 30701 708 39 not not RB 30701 708 40 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 708 41 be be VB 30701 708 42 important important JJ 30701 708 43 , , , 30701 708 44 one one CD 30701 708 45 at at IN 30701 708 46 least least JJS 30701 708 47 of of IN 30701 708 48 the the DT 30701 708 49 other other JJ 30701 708 50 effects effect NNS 30701 708 51 of of IN 30701 708 52 the the DT 30701 708 53 factors factor NNS 30701 708 54 that that WDT 30701 708 55 represent represent VBP 30701 708 56 these these DT 30701 708 57 characters character NNS 30701 708 58 is be VBZ 30701 708 59 significant significant JJ 30701 708 60 . . . 30701 709 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 709 2 is be VBZ 30701 709 3 , , , 30701 709 4 of of IN 30701 709 5 course course NN 30701 709 6 , , , 30701 709 7 hardly hardly RB 30701 709 8 to to TO 30701 709 9 be be VB 30701 709 10 expected expect VBN 30701 709 11 that that IN 30701 709 12 _ _ NNP 30701 709 13 any any DT 30701 709 14 _ _ NNP 30701 709 15 random random JJ 30701 709 16 change change NN 30701 709 17 in in IN 30701 709 18 as as RB 30701 709 19 complex complex JJ 30701 709 20 a a DT 30701 709 21 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 709 22 as as IN 30701 709 23 an an DT 30701 709 24 insect insect NN 30701 709 25 would would MD 30701 709 26 improve improve VB 30701 709 27 the the DT 30701 709 28 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 709 29 , , , 30701 709 30 and and CC 30701 709 31 as as IN 30701 709 32 a a DT 30701 709 33 matter matter NN 30701 709 34 of of IN 30701 709 35 fact fact NN 30701 709 36 it -PRON- PRP 30701 709 37 is be VBZ 30701 709 38 doubtful doubtful JJ 30701 709 39 whether whether IN 30701 709 40 any any DT 30701 709 41 of of IN 30701 709 42 the the DT 30701 709 43 mutant mutant JJ 30701 709 44 types type NNS 30701 709 45 so so RB 30701 709 46 far far RB 30701 709 47 discovered discover VBN 30701 709 48 are be VBP 30701 709 49 better well RBR 30701 709 50 adapted adapt VBN 30701 709 51 to to IN 30701 709 52 those those DT 30701 709 53 conditions condition NNS 30701 709 54 to to TO 30701 709 55 which which WDT 30701 709 56 a a DT 30701 709 57 fly fly NN 30701 709 58 of of IN 30701 709 59 this this DT 30701 709 60 structure structure NN 30701 709 61 and and CC 30701 709 62 habits habit NNS 30701 709 63 is be VBZ 30701 709 64 already already RB 30701 709 65 adjusted adjust VBN 30701 709 66 . . . 30701 710 1 But but CC 30701 710 2 this this DT 30701 710 3 is be VBZ 30701 710 4 beside beside IN 30701 710 5 the the DT 30701 710 6 mark mark NN 30701 710 7 , , , 30701 710 8 for for IN 30701 710 9 modern modern JJ 30701 710 10 genetics genetic NNS 30701 710 11 shows show VBZ 30701 710 12 very very RB 30701 710 13 positively positively RB 30701 710 14 that that IN 30701 710 15 adaptive adaptive JJ 30701 710 16 characters character NNS 30701 710 17 are be VBP 30701 710 18 inherited inherit VBN 30701 710 19 in in IN 30701 710 20 exactly exactly RB 30701 710 21 the the DT 30701 710 22 same same JJ 30701 710 23 way way NN 30701 710 24 as as IN 30701 710 25 are be VBP 30701 710 26 those those DT 30701 710 27 that that WDT 30701 710 28 are be VBP 30701 710 29 not not RB 30701 710 30 adaptive adaptive JJ 30701 710 31 ; ; : 30701 710 32 and and CC 30701 710 33 I -PRON- PRP 30701 710 34 have have VBP 30701 710 35 already already RB 30701 710 36 pointed point VBN 30701 710 37 out out RP 30701 710 38 that that IN 30701 710 39 we -PRON- PRP 30701 710 40 can can MD 30701 710 41 not not RB 30701 710 42 study study VB 30701 710 43 a a DT 30701 710 44 single single JJ 30701 710 45 mutant mutant JJ 30701 710 46 factor factor NN 30701 710 47 without without IN 30701 710 48 at at IN 30701 710 49 the the DT 30701 710 50 same same JJ 30701 710 51 time time NN 30701 710 52 studying study VBG 30701 710 53 one one CD 30701 710 54 of of IN 30701 710 55 the the DT 30701 710 56 factors factor NNS 30701 710 57 responsible responsible JJ 30701 710 58 for for IN 30701 710 59 normal normal JJ 30701 710 60 characters character NNS 30701 710 61 , , , 30701 710 62 for for IN 30701 710 63 the the DT 30701 710 64 two two CD 30701 710 65 together together RB 30701 710 66 constitute constitute VBP 30701 710 67 the the DT 30701 710 68 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 710 69 pair pair NN 30701 710 70 . . . 30701 711 1 And and CC 30701 711 2 , , , 30701 711 3 finally finally RB 30701 711 4 , , , 30701 711 5 I -PRON- PRP 30701 711 6 want want VBP 30701 711 7 to to TO 30701 711 8 urge urge VB 30701 711 9 on on IN 30701 711 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 30701 711 11 attention attention NN 30701 711 12 a a DT 30701 711 13 question question NN 30701 711 14 that that IN 30701 711 15 we -PRON- PRP 30701 711 16 are be VBP 30701 711 17 to to TO 30701 711 18 consider consider VB 30701 711 19 in in IN 30701 711 20 more more JJR 30701 711 21 detail detail NN 30701 711 22 in in IN 30701 711 23 the the DT 30701 711 24 last last JJ 30701 711 25 lecture lecture NN 30701 711 26 . . . 30701 712 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 712 2 of of IN 30701 712 3 wild wild JJ 30701 712 4 species specie NNS 30701 712 5 appears appear VBZ 30701 712 6 to to TO 30701 712 7 have have VB 30701 712 8 taken take VBN 30701 712 9 place place NN 30701 712 10 by by IN 30701 712 11 modifying modify VBG 30701 712 12 and and CC 30701 712 13 improving improve VBG 30701 712 14 bit bit NN 30701 712 15 by by IN 30701 712 16 bit bit NN 30701 712 17 the the DT 30701 712 18 structures structure NNS 30701 712 19 and and CC 30701 712 20 habits habit NNS 30701 712 21 that that IN 30701 712 22 the the DT 30701 712 23 animal animal NN 30701 712 24 or or CC 30701 712 25 plant plant NN 30701 712 26 already already RB 30701 712 27 possessed possess VBN 30701 712 28 . . . 30701 713 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 713 2 have have VBP 30701 713 3 seen see VBN 30701 713 4 that that IN 30701 713 5 there there EX 30701 713 6 are be VBP 30701 713 7 thirty thirty CD 30701 713 8 mutant mutant JJ 30701 713 9 factors factor NNS 30701 713 10 at at IN 30701 713 11 least least JJS 30701 713 12 that that WDT 30701 713 13 have have VBP 30701 713 14 an an DT 30701 713 15 influence influence NN 30701 713 16 on on IN 30701 713 17 eye eye NN 30701 713 18 color color NN 30701 713 19 , , , 30701 713 20 and and CC 30701 713 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 713 22 is be VBZ 30701 713 23 probable probable JJ 30701 713 24 that that IN 30701 713 25 there there EX 30701 713 26 are be VBP 30701 713 27 at at IN 30701 713 28 least least JJS 30701 713 29 as as IN 30701 713 30 many many JJ 30701 713 31 normal normal JJ 30701 713 32 factors factor NNS 30701 713 33 that that WDT 30701 713 34 are be VBP 30701 713 35 involved involve VBN 30701 713 36 in in IN 30701 713 37 the the DT 30701 713 38 production production NN 30701 713 39 of of IN 30701 713 40 the the DT 30701 713 41 red red JJ 30701 713 42 eye eye NN 30701 713 43 of of IN 30701 713 44 the the DT 30701 713 45 wild wild JJ 30701 713 46 fly fly NN 30701 713 47 . . . 30701 714 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 714 2 from from IN 30701 714 3 this this DT 30701 714 4 point point NN 30701 714 5 of of IN 30701 714 6 view view NN 30701 714 7 has have VBZ 30701 714 8 consisted consist VBN 30701 714 9 largely largely RB 30701 714 10 in in IN 30701 714 11 introducing introduce VBG 30701 714 12 new new JJ 30701 714 13 factors factor NNS 30701 714 14 that that WDT 30701 714 15 influence influence VBP 30701 714 16 characters character NNS 30701 714 17 already already RB 30701 714 18 present present JJ 30701 714 19 in in IN 30701 714 20 the the DT 30701 714 21 animal animal NN 30701 714 22 or or CC 30701 714 23 plant plant NN 30701 714 24 . . . 30701 715 1 Such such PDT 30701 715 2 a a DT 30701 715 3 view view NN 30701 715 4 gives give VBZ 30701 715 5 us -PRON- PRP 30701 715 6 a a DT 30701 715 7 somewhat somewhat RB 30701 715 8 different different JJ 30701 715 9 picture picture NN 30701 715 10 of of IN 30701 715 11 the the DT 30701 715 12 process process NN 30701 715 13 of of IN 30701 715 14 evolution evolution NN 30701 715 15 from from IN 30701 715 16 the the DT 30701 715 17 old old JJ 30701 715 18 idea idea NN 30701 715 19 of of IN 30701 715 20 a a DT 30701 715 21 ferocious ferocious JJ 30701 715 22 struggle struggle NN 30701 715 23 between between IN 30701 715 24 the the DT 30701 715 25 individuals individual NNS 30701 715 26 of of IN 30701 715 27 a a DT 30701 715 28 species species NN 30701 715 29 with with IN 30701 715 30 the the DT 30701 715 31 survival survival NN 30701 715 32 of of IN 30701 715 33 the the DT 30701 715 34 fittest fit JJS 30701 715 35 and and CC 30701 715 36 the the DT 30701 715 37 annihilation annihilation NN 30701 715 38 of of IN 30701 715 39 the the DT 30701 715 40 less less RBR 30701 715 41 fit fit JJ 30701 715 42 . . . 30701 716 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 716 2 assumes assume VBZ 30701 716 3 a a DT 30701 716 4 more more RBR 30701 716 5 peaceful peaceful JJ 30701 716 6 aspect aspect NN 30701 716 7 . . . 30701 717 1 New new JJ 30701 717 2 and and CC 30701 717 3 advantageous advantageous JJ 30701 717 4 characters character NNS 30701 717 5 survive survive VBP 30701 717 6 by by IN 30701 717 7 incorporating incorporate VBG 30701 717 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 717 9 into into IN 30701 717 10 the the DT 30701 717 11 race race NN 30701 717 12 , , , 30701 717 13 improving improve VBG 30701 717 14 it -PRON- PRP 30701 717 15 and and CC 30701 717 16 opening open VBG 30701 717 17 to to IN 30701 717 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 717 19 new new JJ 30701 717 20 opportunities opportunity NNS 30701 717 21 . . . 30701 718 1 In in IN 30701 718 2 other other JJ 30701 718 3 words word NNS 30701 718 4 , , , 30701 718 5 the the DT 30701 718 6 emphasis emphasis NN 30701 718 7 may may MD 30701 718 8 be be VB 30701 718 9 placed place VBN 30701 718 10 less less RBR 30701 718 11 on on IN 30701 718 12 the the DT 30701 718 13 competition competition NN 30701 718 14 between between IN 30701 718 15 the the DT 30701 718 16 individuals individual NNS 30701 718 17 of of IN 30701 718 18 a a DT 30701 718 19 species species NN 30701 718 20 ( ( -LRB- 30701 718 21 because because IN 30701 718 22 the the DT 30701 718 23 destruction destruction NN 30701 718 24 of of IN 30701 718 25 the the DT 30701 718 26 less less RBR 30701 718 27 fit fit JJ 30701 718 28 does do VBZ 30701 718 29 not not RB 30701 718 30 _ _ NNP 30701 718 31 in in IN 30701 718 32 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 718 33 _ _ NNP 30701 718 34 lead lead NN 30701 718 35 to to IN 30701 718 36 anything anything NN 30701 718 37 that that WDT 30701 718 38 is be VBZ 30701 718 39 new new JJ 30701 718 40 ) ) -RRB- 30701 718 41 than than IN 30701 718 42 on on IN 30701 718 43 the the DT 30701 718 44 appearance appearance NN 30701 718 45 of of IN 30701 718 46 new new JJ 30701 718 47 characters character NNS 30701 718 48 and and CC 30701 718 49 modifications modification NNS 30701 718 50 of of IN 30701 718 51 old old JJ 30701 718 52 characters character NNS 30701 718 53 that that WDT 30701 718 54 become become VBP 30701 718 55 incorporated incorporated JJ 30701 718 56 in in IN 30701 718 57 the the DT 30701 718 58 species specie NNS 30701 718 59 , , , 30701 718 60 for for IN 30701 718 61 on on IN 30701 718 62 these these DT 30701 718 63 depends depend VBZ 30701 718 64 the the DT 30701 718 65 evolution evolution NN 30701 718 66 of of IN 30701 718 67 the the DT 30701 718 68 race race NN 30701 718 69 . . . 30701 719 1 * * NFP 30701 719 2 * * NFP 30701 719 3 * * NFP 30701 719 4 * * NFP 30701 719 5 * * NFP 30701 719 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 30701 719 7 III III NNP 30701 719 8 THE the DT 30701 719 9 FACTORIAL factorial NN 30701 719 10 THEORY theory NN 30701 719 11 OF of IN 30701 719 12 HEREDITY HEREDITY NNP 30701 719 13 AND and CC 30701 719 14 THE the DT 30701 719 15 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 30701 719 16 OF of IN 30701 719 17 THE the DT 30701 719 18 GERM GERM NNP 30701 719 19 PLASM PLASM VBD 30701 719 20 The the DT 30701 719 21 discovery discovery NN 30701 719 22 that that WDT 30701 719 23 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 719 24 made make VBN 30701 719 25 with with IN 30701 719 26 edible edible JJ 30701 719 27 peas pea NNS 30701 719 28 concerning concern VBG 30701 719 29 heredity heredity NN 30701 719 30 has have VBZ 30701 719 31 been be VBN 30701 719 32 found find VBN 30701 719 33 to to TO 30701 719 34 apply apply VB 30701 719 35 everywhere everywhere RB 30701 719 36 throughout throughout IN 30701 719 37 the the DT 30701 719 38 plant plant NN 30701 719 39 and and CC 30701 719 40 animal animal NN 30701 719 41 kingdoms kingdom NNS 30701 719 42 -- -- : 30701 719 43 to to IN 30701 719 44 flowering flower VBG 30701 719 45 plants plant NNS 30701 719 46 , , , 30701 719 47 to to IN 30701 719 48 insects insect NNS 30701 719 49 , , , 30701 719 50 snails snail NNS 30701 719 51 , , , 30701 719 52 crustacea crustacea NNP 30701 719 53 , , , 30701 719 54 fishes fish VBZ 30701 719 55 , , , 30701 719 56 amphibians amphibian NNS 30701 719 57 , , , 30701 719 58 birds bird NNS 30701 719 59 , , , 30701 719 60 and and CC 30701 719 61 mammals mammal NNS 30701 719 62 ( ( -LRB- 30701 719 63 including include VBG 30701 719 64 man man NN 30701 719 65 ) ) -RRB- 30701 719 66 . . . 30701 720 1 There there EX 30701 720 2 must must MD 30701 720 3 be be VB 30701 720 4 something something NN 30701 720 5 that that WDT 30701 720 6 these these DT 30701 720 7 widely widely RB 30701 720 8 separated separate VBN 30701 720 9 groups group NNS 30701 720 10 of of IN 30701 720 11 plants plant NNS 30701 720 12 and and CC 30701 720 13 animals animal NNS 30701 720 14 have have VBP 30701 720 15 in in IN 30701 720 16 common common JJ 30701 720 17 -- -- : 30701 720 18 some some DT 30701 720 19 simple simple JJ 30701 720 20 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 720 21 perhaps perhaps RB 30701 720 22 -- -- : 30701 720 23 to to TO 30701 720 24 give give VB 30701 720 25 such such JJ 30701 720 26 definite definite JJ 30701 720 27 and and CC 30701 720 28 orderly orderly JJ 30701 720 29 series series NN 30701 720 30 of of IN 30701 720 31 results result NNS 30701 720 32 . . . 30701 721 1 There there EX 30701 721 2 is be VBZ 30701 721 3 , , , 30701 721 4 in in IN 30701 721 5 fact fact NN 30701 721 6 , , , 30701 721 7 a a DT 30701 721 8 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 721 9 , , , 30701 721 10 possessed possess VBN 30701 721 11 alike alike RB 30701 721 12 by by IN 30701 721 13 animals animal NNS 30701 721 14 and and CC 30701 721 15 plants plant NNS 30701 721 16 , , , 30701 721 17 that that WDT 30701 721 18 fulfills fulfill NNS 30701 721 19 every every DT 30701 721 20 requirement requirement NN 30701 721 21 of of IN 30701 721 22 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 721 23 's 's POS 30701 721 24 principles principle NNS 30701 721 25 . . . 30701 722 1 THE the DT 30701 722 2 CELLULAR CELLULAR NNP 30701 722 3 BASIS basi NNS 30701 722 4 OF of IN 30701 722 5 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 30701 722 6 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 722 7 AND and CC 30701 722 8 HEREDITY heredity NN 30701 722 9 In in IN 30701 722 10 order order NN 30701 722 11 to to TO 30701 722 12 appreciate appreciate VB 30701 722 13 the the DT 30701 722 14 full full JJ 30701 722 15 force force NN 30701 722 16 of of IN 30701 722 17 the the DT 30701 722 18 evidence evidence NN 30701 722 19 , , , 30701 722 20 let let VB 30701 722 21 me -PRON- PRP 30701 722 22 first first JJ 30701 722 23 pass pass VB 30701 722 24 rapidly rapidly RB 30701 722 25 in in IN 30701 722 26 review review NN 30701 722 27 a a DT 30701 722 28 few few JJ 30701 722 29 familiar familiar JJ 30701 722 30 , , , 30701 722 31 historical historical JJ 30701 722 32 facts fact NNS 30701 722 33 , , , 30701 722 34 that that WDT 30701 722 35 preceded precede VBD 30701 722 36 the the DT 30701 722 37 discovery discovery NN 30701 722 38 of of IN 30701 722 39 the the DT 30701 722 40 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 722 41 in in IN 30701 722 42 question question NN 30701 722 43 . . . 30701 723 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 723 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 723 3 : : : 30701 723 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 723 5 . . . 30701 724 1 45 45 CD 30701 724 2 . . . 30701 725 1 Typical typical JJ 30701 725 2 cell cell NN 30701 725 3 showing show VBG 30701 725 4 the the DT 30701 725 5 cell cell NN 30701 725 6 wall wall NN 30701 725 7 , , , 30701 725 8 the the DT 30701 725 9 protoplasm protoplasm NN 30701 725 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 725 11 with with IN 30701 725 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 725 13 contained contain VBN 30701 725 14 materials material NNS 30701 725 15 ) ) -RRB- 30701 725 16 ; ; : 30701 725 17 the the DT 30701 725 18 nucleus nucleus NN 30701 725 19 with with IN 30701 725 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 725 21 contained contain VBN 30701 725 22 chromatin chromatin NNP 30701 725 23 and and CC 30701 725 24 nuclear nuclear JJ 30701 725 25 sap sap NNS 30701 725 26 . . . 30701 726 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 726 2 After after IN 30701 726 3 Dahlgren Dahlgren NNP 30701 726 4 . . . 30701 726 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 726 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 727 1 Throughout throughout IN 30701 727 2 the the DT 30701 727 3 greater great JJR 30701 727 4 part part NN 30701 727 5 of of IN 30701 727 6 the the DT 30701 727 7 last last JJ 30701 727 8 century century NN 30701 727 9 , , , 30701 727 10 while while IN 30701 727 11 students student NNS 30701 727 12 of of IN 30701 727 13 evolution evolution NN 30701 727 14 and and CC 30701 727 15 of of IN 30701 727 16 heredity heredity NN 30701 727 17 were be VBD 30701 727 18 engaged engage VBN 30701 727 19 in in IN 30701 727 20 what what WP 30701 727 21 I -PRON- PRP 30701 727 22 may may MD 30701 727 23 call call VB 30701 727 24 the the DT 30701 727 25 more more RBR 30701 727 26 general general JJ 30701 727 27 , , , 30701 727 28 or or CC 30701 727 29 , , , 30701 727 30 shall shall MD 30701 727 31 I -PRON- PRP 30701 727 32 say say VB 30701 727 33 , , , 30701 727 34 the the DT 30701 727 35 _ _ NNP 30701 727 36 grosser gross JJR 30701 727 37 _ _ NNP 30701 727 38 aspects aspect NNS 30701 727 39 of of IN 30701 727 40 the the DT 30701 727 41 subject subject NN 30701 727 42 , , , 30701 727 43 there there EX 30701 727 44 existed exist VBD 30701 727 45 another another DT 30701 727 46 group group NN 30701 727 47 of of IN 30701 727 48 students student NNS 30701 727 49 who who WP 30701 727 50 were be VBD 30701 727 51 engaged engage VBN 30701 727 52 in in IN 30701 727 53 working work VBG 30701 727 54 out out RP 30701 727 55 the the DT 30701 727 56 minute minute JJ 30701 727 57 structure structure NN 30701 727 58 of of IN 30701 727 59 the the DT 30701 727 60 material material JJ 30701 727 61 basis basis NN 30701 727 62 of of IN 30701 727 63 the the DT 30701 727 64 living live VBG 30701 727 65 organism organism NN 30701 727 66 . . . 30701 728 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 728 2 found find VBD 30701 728 3 that that IN 30701 728 4 organs organ NNS 30701 728 5 such such JJ 30701 728 6 as as IN 30701 728 7 the the DT 30701 728 8 brain brain NN 30701 728 9 , , , 30701 728 10 the the DT 30701 728 11 heart heart NN 30701 728 12 , , , 30701 728 13 the the DT 30701 728 14 liver liver NN 30701 728 15 , , , 30701 728 16 the the DT 30701 728 17 lungs lung NNS 30701 728 18 , , , 30701 728 19 the the DT 30701 728 20 kidneys kidney NNS 30701 728 21 , , , 30701 728 22 etc etc FW 30701 728 23 . . FW 30701 728 24 , , , 30701 728 25 are be VBP 30701 728 26 not not RB 30701 728 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 728 28 the the DT 30701 728 29 units unit NNS 30701 728 30 of of IN 30701 728 31 structure structure NN 30701 728 32 , , , 30701 728 33 but but CC 30701 728 34 that that IN 30701 728 35 all all PDT 30701 728 36 these these DT 30701 728 37 organs organ NNS 30701 728 38 can can MD 30701 728 39 be be VB 30701 728 40 reduced reduce VBN 30701 728 41 to to IN 30701 728 42 a a DT 30701 728 43 simpler simple JJR 30701 728 44 unit unit NN 30701 728 45 that that WDT 30701 728 46 repeats repeat VBZ 30701 728 47 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 728 48 a a DT 30701 728 49 thousand thousand CD 30701 728 50 - - HYPH 30701 728 51 fold fold NN 30701 728 52 in in RB 30701 728 53 every every DT 30701 728 54 organ organ NN 30701 728 55 . . . 30701 729 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 729 2 call call VBP 30701 729 3 this this DT 30701 729 4 unit unit NN 30701 729 5 a a DT 30701 729 6 cell cell NN 30701 729 7 ( ( -LRB- 30701 729 8 fig fig NN 30701 729 9 . . . 30701 730 1 45 45 CD 30701 730 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 730 3 . . . 30701 731 1 The the DT 30701 731 2 egg egg NN 30701 731 3 is be VBZ 30701 731 4 a a DT 30701 731 5 cell cell NN 30701 731 6 , , , 30701 731 7 and and CC 30701 731 8 the the DT 30701 731 9 spermatozoon spermatozoon NN 30701 731 10 is be VBZ 30701 731 11 a a DT 30701 731 12 cell cell NN 30701 731 13 . . . 30701 732 1 The the DT 30701 732 2 act act NN 30701 732 3 of of IN 30701 732 4 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 732 5 is be VBZ 30701 732 6 the the DT 30701 732 7 union union NN 30701 732 8 of of IN 30701 732 9 two two CD 30701 732 10 cells cell NNS 30701 732 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 732 12 fig fig NN 30701 732 13 . . . 30701 733 1 47 47 CD 30701 733 2 , , , 30701 733 3 upper upper JJ 30701 733 4 figure figure NN 30701 733 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 733 6 . . . 30701 734 1 Simple simple JJ 30701 734 2 as as IN 30701 734 3 the the DT 30701 734 4 process process NN 30701 734 5 of of IN 30701 734 6 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 734 7 appears appear VBZ 30701 734 8 to to IN 30701 734 9 us -PRON- PRP 30701 734 10 today today NN 30701 734 11 , , , 30701 734 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 734 13 discovery discovery NN 30701 734 14 swept sweep VBD 30701 734 15 aside aside RB 30701 734 16 a a DT 30701 734 17 vast vast JJ 30701 734 18 amount amount NN 30701 734 19 of of IN 30701 734 20 mystical mystical JJ 30701 734 21 speculation speculation NN 30701 734 22 concerning concern VBG 30701 734 23 the the DT 30701 734 24 rôle rôle NN 30701 734 25 of of IN 30701 734 26 the the DT 30701 734 27 male male NN 30701 734 28 and and CC 30701 734 29 of of IN 30701 734 30 the the DT 30701 734 31 female female NN 30701 734 32 in in IN 30701 734 33 the the DT 30701 734 34 act act NN 30701 734 35 of of IN 30701 734 36 procreation procreation NN 30701 734 37 . . . 30701 735 1 Within within IN 30701 735 2 the the DT 30701 735 3 cell cell NN 30701 735 4 a a DT 30701 735 5 new new JJ 30701 735 6 microcosm microcosm NN 30701 735 7 was be VBD 30701 735 8 revealed reveal VBN 30701 735 9 . . . 30701 736 1 Every every DT 30701 736 2 cell cell NN 30701 736 3 was be VBD 30701 736 4 found find VBN 30701 736 5 to to TO 30701 736 6 contain contain VB 30701 736 7 a a DT 30701 736 8 spherical spherical JJ 30701 736 9 body body NN 30701 736 10 called call VBN 30701 736 11 the the DT 30701 736 12 nucleus nucleus NN 30701 736 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 736 14 fig fig NN 30701 736 15 . . . 30701 737 1 46a 46a NNS 30701 737 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 737 3 . . . 30701 738 1 Within within IN 30701 738 2 the the DT 30701 738 3 nucleus nucleus NN 30701 738 4 is be VBZ 30701 738 5 a a DT 30701 738 6 network network NN 30701 738 7 of of IN 30701 738 8 fibres fibre NNS 30701 738 9 , , , 30701 738 10 a a DT 30701 738 11 sap sap NN 30701 738 12 fills fill VBZ 30701 738 13 the the DT 30701 738 14 interstices interstice NNS 30701 738 15 of of IN 30701 738 16 the the DT 30701 738 17 network network NN 30701 738 18 . . . 30701 739 1 The the DT 30701 739 2 network network NN 30701 739 3 resolves resolve VBZ 30701 739 4 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 739 5 into into IN 30701 739 6 a a DT 30701 739 7 definite definite JJ 30701 739 8 number number NN 30701 739 9 of of IN 30701 739 10 threads thread NNS 30701 739 11 at at IN 30701 739 12 each each DT 30701 739 13 division division NN 30701 739 14 of of IN 30701 739 15 the the DT 30701 739 16 cell cell NN 30701 739 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 739 18 fig fig NN 30701 739 19 . . . 30701 740 1 46 46 CD 30701 740 2 b b NNP 30701 740 3 - - HYPH 30701 740 4 e e NN 30701 740 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 740 6 . . . 30701 741 1 These these DT 30701 741 2 threads thread NNS 30701 741 3 we -PRON- PRP 30701 741 4 call call VBP 30701 741 5 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 741 6 . . . 30701 742 1 Each each DT 30701 742 2 species species NN 30701 742 3 of of IN 30701 742 4 animals animal NNS 30701 742 5 and and CC 30701 742 6 plants plant NNS 30701 742 7 possesses possess VBZ 30701 742 8 a a DT 30701 742 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 742 10 number number NN 30701 742 11 of of IN 30701 742 12 these these DT 30701 742 13 threads thread NNS 30701 742 14 which which WDT 30701 742 15 have have VBP 30701 742 16 a a DT 30701 742 17 definite definite JJ 30701 742 18 size size NN 30701 742 19 and and CC 30701 742 20 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 742 21 a a DT 30701 742 22 specific specific JJ 30701 742 23 shape shape NN 30701 742 24 and and CC 30701 742 25 even even RB 30701 742 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 742 27 granules granule NNS 30701 742 28 at at IN 30701 742 29 different different JJ 30701 742 30 levels level NNS 30701 742 31 . . . 30701 743 1 Beyond beyond IN 30701 743 2 this this DT 30701 743 3 point point NN 30701 743 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 743 5 strongest strong JJS 30701 743 6 microscopes microscope NNS 30701 743 7 fail fail VBP 30701 743 8 to to TO 30701 743 9 penetrate penetrate VB 30701 743 10 . . . 30701 744 1 Observation observation NN 30701 744 2 has have VBZ 30701 744 3 reached reach VBN 30701 744 4 , , , 30701 744 5 for for IN 30701 744 6 the the DT 30701 744 7 time time NN 30701 744 8 being being NN 30701 744 9 , , , 30701 744 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 744 11 limit limit NN 30701 744 12 . . . 30701 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 745 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 745 3 : : : 30701 745 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 745 5 . . . 30701 746 1 46 46 CD 30701 746 2 . . . 30701 747 1 A a DT 30701 747 2 series series NN 30701 747 3 of of IN 30701 747 4 cells cell NNS 30701 747 5 in in IN 30701 747 6 process process NN 30701 747 7 of of IN 30701 747 8 cell cell NN 30701 747 9 division division NN 30701 747 10 . . . 30701 748 1 The the DT 30701 748 2 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 748 3 are be VBP 30701 748 4 the the DT 30701 748 5 black black JJ 30701 748 6 threads thread NNS 30701 748 7 and and CC 30701 748 8 rods rod NNS 30701 748 9 . . . 30701 749 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 749 2 After after IN 30701 749 3 Dahlgren Dahlgren NNP 30701 749 4 . . . 30701 749 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 749 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 750 1 The the DT 30701 750 2 story story NN 30701 750 3 is be VBZ 30701 750 4 taken take VBN 30701 750 5 up up RP 30701 750 6 at at IN 30701 750 7 this this DT 30701 750 8 point point NN 30701 750 9 by by IN 30701 750 10 a a DT 30701 750 11 new new JJ 30701 750 12 set set NN 30701 750 13 of of IN 30701 750 14 students student NNS 30701 750 15 who who WP 30701 750 16 have have VBP 30701 750 17 worked work VBN 30701 750 18 in in IN 30701 750 19 an an DT 30701 750 20 entirely entirely RB 30701 750 21 different different JJ 30701 750 22 field field NN 30701 750 23 . . . 30701 751 1 Certain certain JJ 30701 751 2 observations observation NNS 30701 751 3 and and CC 30701 751 4 experiments experiment NNS 30701 751 5 that that WDT 30701 751 6 we -PRON- PRP 30701 751 7 have have VBP 30701 751 8 not not RB 30701 751 9 time time NN 30701 751 10 to to TO 30701 751 11 consider consider VB 30701 751 12 now now RB 30701 751 13 , , , 30701 751 14 led lead VBD 30701 751 15 a a DT 30701 751 16 number number NN 30701 751 17 of of IN 30701 751 18 biologists biologist NNS 30701 751 19 to to TO 30701 751 20 conclude conclude VB 30701 751 21 that that IN 30701 751 22 the the DT 30701 751 23 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 751 24 are be VBP 30701 751 25 the the DT 30701 751 26 bearers bearer NNS 30701 751 27 of of IN 30701 751 28 the the DT 30701 751 29 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 751 30 units unit NNS 30701 751 31 . . . 30701 752 1 If if IN 30701 752 2 so so RB 30701 752 3 , , , 30701 752 4 there there EX 30701 752 5 should should MD 30701 752 6 be be VB 30701 752 7 many many JJ 30701 752 8 such such JJ 30701 752 9 units unit NNS 30701 752 10 carried carry VBN 30701 752 11 by by IN 30701 752 12 _ _ NNP 30701 752 13 each each DT 30701 752 14 _ _ NNP 30701 752 15 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 752 16 , , , 30701 752 17 for for IN 30701 752 18 the the DT 30701 752 19 number number NN 30701 752 20 of of IN 30701 752 21 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 752 22 is be VBZ 30701 752 23 limited limit VBN 30701 752 24 while while IN 30701 752 25 the the DT 30701 752 26 number number NN 30701 752 27 of of IN 30701 752 28 independently independently RB 30701 752 29 inherited inherit VBN 30701 752 30 characters character NNS 30701 752 31 is be VBZ 30701 752 32 large large JJ 30701 752 33 . . . 30701 753 1 In in IN 30701 753 2 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 753 3 it -PRON- PRP 30701 753 4 has have VBZ 30701 753 5 been be VBN 30701 753 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 30701 753 7 not not RB 30701 753 8 only only RB 30701 753 9 that that IN 30701 753 10 there there EX 30701 753 11 are be VBP 30701 753 12 exactly exactly RB 30701 753 13 as as RB 30701 753 14 many many JJ 30701 753 15 groups group NNS 30701 753 16 of of IN 30701 753 17 characters character NNS 30701 753 18 that that WDT 30701 753 19 are be VBP 30701 753 20 inherited inherit VBN 30701 753 21 together together RB 30701 753 22 as as IN 30701 753 23 there there EX 30701 753 24 are be VBP 30701 753 25 pairs pair NNS 30701 753 26 of of IN 30701 753 27 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 753 28 , , , 30701 753 29 but but CC 30701 753 30 even even RB 30701 753 31 that that IN 30701 753 32 it -PRON- PRP 30701 753 33 is be VBZ 30701 753 34 possible possible JJ 30701 753 35 to to TO 30701 753 36 locate locate VB 30701 753 37 one one CD 30701 753 38 of of IN 30701 753 39 these these DT 30701 753 40 groups group NNS 30701 753 41 in in IN 30701 753 42 a a DT 30701 753 43 particular particular JJ 30701 753 44 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 753 45 and and CC 30701 753 46 to to TO 30701 753 47 state state VB 30701 753 48 the the DT 30701 753 49 _ _ NNP 30701 753 50 relative relative JJ 30701 753 51 position position NN 30701 753 52 _ _ NNP 30701 753 53 there there RB 30701 753 54 of of IN 30701 753 55 the the DT 30701 753 56 factors factor NNS 30701 753 57 for for IN 30701 753 58 the the DT 30701 753 59 characters character NNS 30701 753 60 . . . 30701 754 1 If if IN 30701 754 2 the the DT 30701 754 3 validity validity NN 30701 754 4 of of IN 30701 754 5 this this DT 30701 754 6 evidence evidence NN 30701 754 7 is be VBZ 30701 754 8 accepted accept VBN 30701 754 9 , , , 30701 754 10 the the DT 30701 754 11 study study NN 30701 754 12 of of IN 30701 754 13 the the DT 30701 754 14 cell cell NN 30701 754 15 leads lead VBZ 30701 754 16 us -PRON- PRP 30701 754 17 finally finally RB 30701 754 18 in in IN 30701 754 19 a a DT 30701 754 20 mechanical mechanical JJ 30701 754 21 , , , 30701 754 22 but but CC 30701 754 23 not not RB 30701 754 24 in in IN 30701 754 25 a a DT 30701 754 26 chemical chemical JJ 30701 754 27 sense sense NN 30701 754 28 , , , 30701 754 29 to to IN 30701 754 30 the the DT 30701 754 31 ultimate ultimate JJ 30701 754 32 units unit NNS 30701 754 33 about about IN 30701 754 34 which which WDT 30701 754 35 the the DT 30701 754 36 whole whole JJ 30701 754 37 process process NN 30701 754 38 of of IN 30701 754 39 the the DT 30701 754 40 transmission transmission NN 30701 754 41 of of IN 30701 754 42 the the DT 30701 754 43 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 754 44 factors factor NNS 30701 754 45 centers center NNS 30701 754 46 . . . 30701 755 1 But but CC 30701 755 2 before before IN 30701 755 3 plunging plunge VBG 30701 755 4 into into IN 30701 755 5 this this DT 30701 755 6 somewhat somewhat RB 30701 755 7 technical technical JJ 30701 755 8 matter matter NN 30701 755 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 755 10 that that DT 30701 755 11 is be VBZ 30701 755 12 difficult difficult JJ 30701 755 13 only only RB 30701 755 14 because because IN 30701 755 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 755 16 is be VBZ 30701 755 17 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 30701 755 18 ) ) -RRB- 30701 755 19 , , , 30701 755 20 certain certain JJ 30701 755 21 facts fact NNS 30701 755 22 which which WDT 30701 755 23 are be VBP 30701 755 24 familiar familiar JJ 30701 755 25 for for IN 30701 755 26 the the DT 30701 755 27 most most JJS 30701 755 28 part part NN 30701 755 29 should should MD 30701 755 30 be be VB 30701 755 31 recalled recall VBN 30701 755 32 , , , 30701 755 33 because because IN 30701 755 34 on on IN 30701 755 35 these these DT 30701 755 36 turns turn NNS 30701 755 37 the the DT 30701 755 38 whole whole NN 30701 755 39 of of IN 30701 755 40 the the DT 30701 755 41 subsequent subsequent JJ 30701 755 42 story story NN 30701 755 43 . . . 30701 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 756 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 756 3 : : : 30701 756 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 756 5 . . . 30701 757 1 47 47 CD 30701 757 2 . . . 30701 758 1 An an DT 30701 758 2 egg egg NN 30701 758 3 , , , 30701 758 4 and and CC 30701 758 5 the the DT 30701 758 6 division division NN 30701 758 7 of of IN 30701 758 8 the the DT 30701 758 9 egg egg NN 30701 758 10 -- -- : 30701 758 11 the the DT 30701 758 12 so so RB 30701 758 13 - - HYPH 30701 758 14 called call VBN 30701 758 15 process process NN 30701 758 16 of of IN 30701 758 17 cleavage cleavage NN 30701 758 18 . . . 30701 759 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 759 2 After after IN 30701 759 3 Selenka Selenka NNP 30701 759 4 . . . 30701 759 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 759 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 760 1 The the DT 30701 760 2 thousands thousand NNS 30701 760 3 of of IN 30701 760 4 cells cell NNS 30701 760 5 that that WDT 30701 760 6 make make VBP 30701 760 7 up up RP 30701 760 8 the the DT 30701 760 9 cell cell NN 30701 760 10 - - HYPH 30701 760 11 state state NN 30701 760 12 that that WDT 30701 760 13 we -PRON- PRP 30701 760 14 call call VBP 30701 760 15 an an DT 30701 760 16 animal animal NN 30701 760 17 or or CC 30701 760 18 plant plant NN 30701 760 19 come come VB 30701 760 20 from from IN 30701 760 21 the the DT 30701 760 22 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 760 23 egg egg NN 30701 760 24 . . . 30701 761 1 An an DT 30701 761 2 hour hour NN 30701 761 3 or or CC 30701 761 4 two two CD 30701 761 5 after after IN 30701 761 6 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 761 7 the the DT 30701 761 8 egg egg NN 30701 761 9 divides divide VBZ 30701 761 10 into into IN 30701 761 11 two two CD 30701 761 12 cells cell NNS 30701 761 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 761 14 fig fig NN 30701 761 15 . . . 30701 762 1 47 47 CD 30701 762 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 762 3 . . . 30701 763 1 Then then RB 30701 763 2 each each DT 30701 763 3 half half NN 30701 763 4 divides divide VBZ 30701 763 5 again again RB 30701 763 6 . . . 30701 764 1 Each each DT 30701 764 2 quarter quarter NN 30701 764 3 next next JJ 30701 764 4 divides divide NNS 30701 764 5 . . . 30701 765 1 The the DT 30701 765 2 process process NN 30701 765 3 continues continue VBZ 30701 765 4 until until IN 30701 765 5 a a DT 30701 765 6 large large JJ 30701 765 7 number number NN 30701 765 8 of of IN 30701 765 9 cells cell NNS 30701 765 10 is be VBZ 30701 765 11 formed form VBN 30701 765 12 and and CC 30701 765 13 out out IN 30701 765 14 of of IN 30701 765 15 these these DT 30701 765 16 organs organ NNS 30701 765 17 mould mould VBP 30701 765 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 765 19 . . . 30701 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 766 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 766 3 : : : 30701 766 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 766 5 . . . 30701 767 1 48 48 CD 30701 767 2 . . . 30701 768 1 Section section NN 30701 768 2 of of IN 30701 768 3 the the DT 30701 768 4 egg egg NN 30701 768 5 of of IN 30701 768 6 the the DT 30701 768 7 beetle beetle NN 30701 768 8 , , , 30701 768 9 Calligrapha Calligrapha NNP 30701 768 10 , , , 30701 768 11 showing show VBG 30701 768 12 the the DT 30701 768 13 pigment pigment NN 30701 768 14 at at IN 30701 768 15 one one CD 30701 768 16 end end NN 30701 768 17 where where WRB 30701 768 18 the the DT 30701 768 19 germ germ NN 30701 768 20 cells cell NNS 30701 768 21 will will MD 30701 768 22 later later RB 30701 768 23 develop develop VB 30701 768 24 as as IN 30701 768 25 shown show VBN 30701 768 26 in in IN 30701 768 27 the the DT 30701 768 28 other other JJ 30701 768 29 two two CD 30701 768 30 figures figure NNS 30701 768 31 . . . 30701 769 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 769 2 After after IN 30701 769 3 Hegner Hegner NNP 30701 769 4 . . . 30701 769 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 769 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 770 1 At at IN 30701 770 2 every every DT 30701 770 3 division division NN 30701 770 4 of of IN 30701 770 5 the the DT 30701 770 6 cell cell NN 30701 770 7 the the DT 30701 770 8 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 770 9 also also RB 30701 770 10 divide divide VBP 30701 770 11 . . . 30701 771 1 Half half NN 30701 771 2 of of IN 30701 771 3 these these DT 30701 771 4 have have VBP 30701 771 5 come come VBN 30701 771 6 from from IN 30701 771 7 the the DT 30701 771 8 mother mother NN 30701 771 9 , , , 30701 771 10 half half NN 30701 771 11 from from IN 30701 771 12 the the DT 30701 771 13 father father NN 30701 771 14 . . . 30701 772 1 Every every DT 30701 772 2 cell cell NN 30701 772 3 contains contain VBZ 30701 772 4 , , , 30701 772 5 therefore therefore RB 30701 772 6 , , , 30701 772 7 the the DT 30701 772 8 sum sum NN 30701 772 9 total total NN 30701 772 10 of of IN 30701 772 11 all all PDT 30701 772 12 the the DT 30701 772 13 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 772 14 , , , 30701 772 15 and and CC 30701 772 16 if if IN 30701 772 17 these these DT 30701 772 18 are be VBP 30701 772 19 the the DT 30701 772 20 bearers bearer NNS 30701 772 21 of of IN 30701 772 22 the the DT 30701 772 23 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 772 24 qualities quality NNS 30701 772 25 , , , 30701 772 26 every every DT 30701 772 27 cell cell NN 30701 772 28 in in IN 30701 772 29 the the DT 30701 772 30 body body NN 30701 772 31 , , , 30701 772 32 whatever whatever WDT 30701 772 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 772 34 function function NN 30701 772 35 , , , 30701 772 36 has have VBZ 30701 772 37 a a DT 30701 772 38 common common JJ 30701 772 39 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 772 40 . . . 30701 773 1 At at IN 30701 773 2 an an DT 30701 773 3 early early JJ 30701 773 4 stage stage NN 30701 773 5 in in IN 30701 773 6 the the DT 30701 773 7 development development NN 30701 773 8 of of IN 30701 773 9 the the DT 30701 773 10 animal animal NN 30701 773 11 certain certain JJ 30701 773 12 cells cell NNS 30701 773 13 are be VBP 30701 773 14 set set VBN 30701 773 15 apart apart RB 30701 773 16 to to TO 30701 773 17 form form VB 30701 773 18 the the DT 30701 773 19 organs organ NNS 30701 773 20 of of IN 30701 773 21 reproduction reproduction NN 30701 773 22 . . . 30701 774 1 In in IN 30701 774 2 some some DT 30701 774 3 animals animal NNS 30701 774 4 these these DT 30701 774 5 cells cell NNS 30701 774 6 can can MD 30701 774 7 be be VB 30701 774 8 identified identify VBN 30701 774 9 early early RB 30701 774 10 in in IN 30701 774 11 the the DT 30701 774 12 cleavage cleavage NN 30701 774 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 774 14 fig fig NN 30701 774 15 . . . 30701 775 1 48 48 CD 30701 775 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 775 3 . . . 30701 776 1 The the DT 30701 776 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 30701 776 3 cells cell NNS 30701 776 4 are be VBP 30701 776 5 at at IN 30701 776 6 first first RB 30701 776 7 like like UH 30701 776 8 all all PDT 30701 776 9 the the DT 30701 776 10 other other JJ 30701 776 11 cells cell NNS 30701 776 12 in in IN 30701 776 13 the the DT 30701 776 14 body body NN 30701 776 15 in in IN 30701 776 16 that that DT 30701 776 17 they -PRON- PRP 30701 776 18 contain contain VBP 30701 776 19 a a DT 30701 776 20 full full JJ 30701 776 21 complement complement NN 30701 776 22 of of IN 30701 776 23 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 776 24 , , , 30701 776 25 half half RB 30701 776 26 paternal paternal JJ 30701 776 27 and and CC 30701 776 28 half half NN 30701 776 29 maternal maternal JJ 30701 776 30 in in IN 30701 776 31 origin origin NN 30701 776 32 ( ( -LRB- 30701 776 33 fig fig NN 30701 776 34 . . . 30701 777 1 49 49 CD 30701 777 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 777 3 . . . 30701 778 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 778 2 divide divide VBP 30701 778 3 as as IN 30701 778 4 do do VBP 30701 778 5 the the DT 30701 778 6 other other JJ 30701 778 7 cells cell NNS 30701 778 8 of of IN 30701 778 9 the the DT 30701 778 10 body body NN 30701 778 11 for for IN 30701 778 12 a a DT 30701 778 13 long long JJ 30701 778 14 time time NN 30701 778 15 ( ( -LRB- 30701 778 16 fig fig NN 30701 778 17 . . . 30701 779 1 49 49 CD 30701 779 2 , , , 30701 779 3 upper upper JJ 30701 779 4 row row NN 30701 779 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 779 6 . . . 30701 780 1 At at IN 30701 780 2 each each DT 30701 780 3 division division NN 30701 780 4 each each DT 30701 780 5 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 780 6 splits split VBZ 30701 780 7 lengthwise lengthwise RB 30701 780 8 and and CC 30701 780 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 780 10 halves half NNS 30701 780 11 migrate migrate NN 30701 780 12 to to IN 30701 780 13 opposite opposite JJ 30701 780 14 poles pole NNS 30701 780 15 of of IN 30701 780 16 the the DT 30701 780 17 spindle spindle NN 30701 780 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 780 19 fig fig NN 30701 780 20 . . . 30701 781 1 49 49 CD 30701 781 2 c c NN 30701 781 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 781 4 . . . 30701 782 1 But but CC 30701 782 2 there there EX 30701 782 3 comes come VBZ 30701 782 4 a a DT 30701 782 5 time time NN 30701 782 6 when when WRB 30701 782 7 a a DT 30701 782 8 new new JJ 30701 782 9 process process NN 30701 782 10 appears appear VBZ 30701 782 11 in in IN 30701 782 12 the the DT 30701 782 13 germ germ NN 30701 782 14 cells cell NNS 30701 782 15 ( ( -LRB- 30701 782 16 fig fig VB 30701 782 17 49 49 CD 30701 782 18 e e NN 30701 782 19 - - HYPH 30701 782 20 h h NN 30701 782 21 ) ) -RRB- 30701 782 22 . . . 30701 783 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 783 2 is be VBZ 30701 783 3 essentially essentially RB 30701 783 4 the the DT 30701 783 5 same same JJ 30701 783 6 in in IN 30701 783 7 the the DT 30701 783 8 egg egg NN 30701 783 9 and and CC 30701 783 10 in in IN 30701 783 11 the the DT 30701 783 12 sperm sperm JJ 30701 783 13 cells cell NNS 30701 783 14 . . . 30701 784 1 The the DT 30701 784 2 discovery discovery NN 30701 784 3 of of IN 30701 784 4 this this DT 30701 784 5 process process NN 30701 784 6 we -PRON- PRP 30701 784 7 owe owe VBP 30701 784 8 to to IN 30701 784 9 the the DT 30701 784 10 laborious laborious JJ 30701 784 11 researches research NNS 30701 784 12 of of IN 30701 784 13 many many JJ 30701 784 14 workers worker NNS 30701 784 15 in in IN 30701 784 16 many many JJ 30701 784 17 countries country NNS 30701 784 18 . . . 30701 785 1 The the DT 30701 785 2 list list NN 30701 785 3 of of IN 30701 785 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 785 5 names name NNS 30701 785 6 is be VBZ 30701 785 7 long long JJ 30701 785 8 , , , 30701 785 9 and and CC 30701 785 10 I -PRON- PRP 30701 785 11 shall shall MD 30701 785 12 not not RB 30701 785 13 even even RB 30701 785 14 attempt attempt VB 30701 785 15 to to TO 30701 785 16 repeat repeat VB 30701 785 17 it -PRON- PRP 30701 785 18 . . . 30701 786 1 The the DT 30701 786 2 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 786 3 come come VBP 30701 786 4 together together RB 30701 786 5 in in IN 30701 786 6 pairs pairs NNP 30701 786 7 ( ( -LRB- 30701 786 8 fig fig NN 30701 786 9 . . . 30701 787 1 49 49 CD 30701 787 2 a a DT 30701 787 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 787 4 . . . 30701 788 1 Each each DT 30701 788 2 maternal maternal JJ 30701 788 3 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 788 4 mates mate NNS 30701 788 5 with with IN 30701 788 6 a a DT 30701 788 7 paternal paternal JJ 30701 788 8 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 788 9 of of IN 30701 788 10 the the DT 30701 788 11 same same JJ 30701 788 12 kind kind NN 30701 788 13 . . . 30701 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 789 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 789 3 : : : 30701 789 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 789 5 . . . 30701 790 1 49 49 CD 30701 790 2 . . . 30701 791 1 In in IN 30701 791 2 the the DT 30701 791 3 upper upper JJ 30701 791 4 row row NN 30701 791 5 of of IN 30701 791 6 the the DT 30701 791 7 diagram diagram NN 30701 791 8 a a DT 30701 791 9 typical typical JJ 30701 791 10 process process NN 30701 791 11 of of IN 30701 791 12 nuclear nuclear JJ 30701 791 13 division division NN 30701 791 14 , , , 30701 791 15 such such JJ 30701 791 16 as as IN 30701 791 17 takes take VBZ 30701 791 18 place place NN 30701 791 19 in in IN 30701 791 20 the the DT 30701 791 21 early early JJ 30701 791 22 germ germ NN 30701 791 23 cells cell NNS 30701 791 24 or or CC 30701 791 25 in in IN 30701 791 26 the the DT 30701 791 27 body body NN 30701 791 28 cells cell NNS 30701 791 29 . . . 30701 792 1 In in IN 30701 792 2 the the DT 30701 792 3 lower low JJR 30701 792 4 row row NN 30701 792 5 the the DT 30701 792 6 separation separation NN 30701 792 7 of of IN 30701 792 8 the the DT 30701 792 9 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 792 10 that that WDT 30701 792 11 have have VBP 30701 792 12 paired pair VBN 30701 792 13 . . . 30701 793 1 This this DT 30701 793 2 sort sort NN 30701 793 3 of of IN 30701 793 4 separation separation NN 30701 793 5 takes take VBZ 30701 793 6 place place NN 30701 793 7 at at IN 30701 793 8 one one CD 30701 793 9 of of IN 30701 793 10 the the DT 30701 793 11 two two CD 30701 793 12 reduction reduction NN 30701 793 13 divisions division NNS 30701 793 14 . . . 30701 793 15 ] ] -RRB- 30701 794 1 Then then RB 30701 794 2 follow follow VB 30701 794 3 two two CD 30701 794 4 rapid rapid JJ 30701 794 5 divisions division NNS 30701 794 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 794 7 fig fig NN 30701 794 8 . . . 30701 795 1 49 49 CD 30701 795 2 f f NNP 30701 795 3 , , , 30701 795 4 g g NNP 30701 795 5 and and CC 30701 795 6 50 50 CD 30701 795 7 and and CC 30701 795 8 51 51 CD 30701 795 9 ) ) -RRB- 30701 795 10 . . . 30701 796 1 At at IN 30701 796 2 one one CD 30701 796 3 of of IN 30701 796 4 the the DT 30701 796 5 divisions division NNS 30701 796 6 the the DT 30701 796 7 double double JJ 30701 796 8 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 796 9 separate separate JJ 30701 796 10 so so IN 30701 796 11 that that IN 30701 796 12 each each DT 30701 796 13 resulting result VBG 30701 796 14 cell cell NN 30701 796 15 comes come VBZ 30701 796 16 to to TO 30701 796 17 contain contain VB 30701 796 18 some some DT 30701 796 19 maternal maternal JJ 30701 796 20 and and CC 30701 796 21 some some DT 30701 796 22 paternal paternal JJ 30701 796 23 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 796 24 , , , 30701 796 25 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 797 1 one one CD 30701 797 2 or or CC 30701 797 3 the the DT 30701 797 4 other other JJ 30701 797 5 member member NN 30701 797 6 of of IN 30701 797 7 each each DT 30701 797 8 pair pair NN 30701 797 9 . . . 30701 798 1 At at IN 30701 798 2 the the DT 30701 798 3 other other JJ 30701 798 4 division division NN 30701 798 5 each each DT 30701 798 6 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 798 7 simply simply RB 30701 798 8 splits split VBZ 30701 798 9 as as IN 30701 798 10 in in IN 30701 798 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 30701 798 12 cell cell NN 30701 798 13 division division NN 30701 798 14 . . . 30701 799 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 799 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 799 3 : : : 30701 799 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 799 5 . . . 30701 800 1 50 50 CD 30701 800 2 . . . 30701 801 1 The the DT 30701 801 2 two two CD 30701 801 3 maturation maturation NN 30701 801 4 divisions division NNS 30701 801 5 of of IN 30701 801 6 the the DT 30701 801 7 sperm sperm JJ 30701 801 8 cell cell NN 30701 801 9 . . . 30701 802 1 Four four CD 30701 802 2 sperms sperm NNS 30701 802 3 result result VBP 30701 802 4 , , , 30701 802 5 each each DT 30701 802 6 with with IN 30701 802 7 half half DT 30701 802 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 802 9 haploid haploid NN 30701 802 10 ) ) -RRB- 30701 802 11 the the DT 30701 802 12 full full JJ 30701 802 13 number number NN 30701 802 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 802 15 diploid diploid NNP 30701 802 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 802 17 of of IN 30701 802 18 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 802 19 . . . 30701 802 20 ] ] -RRB- 30701 803 1 The the DT 30701 803 2 upshot upshot NN 30701 803 3 of of IN 30701 803 4 the the DT 30701 803 5 process process NN 30701 803 6 is be VBZ 30701 803 7 that that IN 30701 803 8 the the DT 30701 803 9 ripe ripe JJ 30701 803 10 eggs egg NNS 30701 803 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 803 12 fig fig NN 30701 803 13 . . . 30701 804 1 51 51 CD 30701 804 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 804 3 and and CC 30701 804 4 the the DT 30701 804 5 ripe ripe JJ 30701 804 6 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 30701 804 7 ( ( -LRB- 30701 804 8 fig fig NN 30701 804 9 . . . 30701 805 1 50 50 CD 30701 805 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 805 3 come come VB 30701 805 4 to to TO 30701 805 5 contain contain VB 30701 805 6 only only RB 30701 805 7 half half PDT 30701 805 8 the the DT 30701 805 9 total total JJ 30701 805 10 number number NN 30701 805 11 of of IN 30701 805 12 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 805 13 . . . 30701 806 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 806 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 806 3 : : : 30701 806 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 806 5 . . . 30701 807 1 51 51 CD 30701 807 2 . . . 30701 808 1 The the DT 30701 808 2 two two CD 30701 808 3 maturation maturation NN 30701 808 4 divisions division NNS 30701 808 5 of of IN 30701 808 6 the the DT 30701 808 7 egg egg NN 30701 808 8 . . . 30701 809 1 The the DT 30701 809 2 divisions division NNS 30701 809 3 are be VBP 30701 809 4 unequal unequal JJ 30701 809 5 , , , 30701 809 6 so so IN 30701 809 7 that that IN 30701 809 8 two two CD 30701 809 9 small small JJ 30701 809 10 polar polar JJ 30701 809 11 bodies body NNS 30701 809 12 are be VBP 30701 809 13 formed form VBN 30701 809 14 one one CD 30701 809 15 of of IN 30701 809 16 these these DT 30701 809 17 subsequently subsequently RB 30701 809 18 divides divide VBZ 30701 809 19 . . . 30701 810 1 The the DT 30701 810 2 three three CD 30701 810 3 polar polar JJ 30701 810 4 bodies body NNS 30701 810 5 and and CC 30701 810 6 the the DT 30701 810 7 egg egg NN 30701 810 8 are be VBP 30701 810 9 comparable comparable JJ 30701 810 10 to to IN 30701 810 11 the the DT 30701 810 12 four four CD 30701 810 13 sperms sperm NNS 30701 810 14 . . . 30701 810 15 ] ] -RRB- 30701 811 1 When when WRB 30701 811 2 the the DT 30701 811 3 eggs egg NNS 30701 811 4 are be VBP 30701 811 5 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 811 6 the the DT 30701 811 7 whole whole JJ 30701 811 8 number number NN 30701 811 9 of of IN 30701 811 10 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 811 11 is be VBZ 30701 811 12 restored restore VBN 30701 811 13 again again RB 30701 811 14 . . . 30701 812 1 THE the DT 30701 812 2 MECHANISM MECHANISM NNP 30701 812 3 OF of IN 30701 812 4 MENDELIAN mendelian NN 30701 812 5 HEREDITY heredity NN 30701 812 6 DISCOVERED discover VBN 30701 812 7 IN in IN 30701 812 8 THE the DT 30701 812 9 BEHAVIOR behavior NN 30701 812 10 OF of IN 30701 812 11 THE the DT 30701 812 12 CHROMOSOMES chromosomes NN 30701 812 13 If if IN 30701 812 14 the the DT 30701 812 15 factors factor NNS 30701 812 16 in in IN 30701 812 17 heredity heredity NN 30701 812 18 are be VBP 30701 812 19 carried carry VBN 30701 812 20 in in IN 30701 812 21 the the DT 30701 812 22 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 812 23 and and CC 30701 812 24 if if IN 30701 812 25 the the DT 30701 812 26 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 812 27 are be VBP 30701 812 28 definite definite JJ 30701 812 29 structures structure NNS 30701 812 30 , , , 30701 812 31 we -PRON- PRP 30701 812 32 should should MD 30701 812 33 anticipate anticipate VB 30701 812 34 that that IN 30701 812 35 there there EX 30701 812 36 should should MD 30701 812 37 be be VB 30701 812 38 as as RB 30701 812 39 many many JJ 30701 812 40 _ _ NNP 30701 812 41 groups group NNS 30701 812 42 _ _ NNP 30701 812 43 of of IN 30701 812 44 characters character NNS 30701 812 45 as as IN 30701 812 46 there there EX 30701 812 47 are be VBP 30701 812 48 kinds kind NNS 30701 812 49 of of IN 30701 812 50 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 812 51 . . . 30701 813 1 In in IN 30701 813 2 only only RB 30701 813 3 one one CD 30701 813 4 case case NN 30701 813 5 has have VBZ 30701 813 6 a a DT 30701 813 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 30701 813 8 number number NN 30701 813 9 of of IN 30701 813 10 characters character NNS 30701 813 11 been be VBN 30701 813 12 studied study VBN 30701 813 13 to to TO 30701 813 14 show show VB 30701 813 15 whether whether IN 30701 813 16 there there EX 30701 813 17 is be VBZ 30701 813 18 any any DT 30701 813 19 correspondence correspondence NN 30701 813 20 between between IN 30701 813 21 the the DT 30701 813 22 number number NN 30701 813 23 of of IN 30701 813 24 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 813 25 groups group NNS 30701 813 26 of of IN 30701 813 27 characters character NNS 30701 813 28 and and CC 30701 813 29 the the DT 30701 813 30 number number NN 30701 813 31 of of IN 30701 813 32 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 813 33 . . . 30701 814 1 In in IN 30701 814 2 the the DT 30701 814 3 fruit fruit NN 30701 814 4 fly fly NN 30701 814 5 , , , 30701 814 6 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 814 7 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 814 8 , , , 30701 814 9 we -PRON- PRP 30701 814 10 have have VBP 30701 814 11 found find VBN 30701 814 12 about about RB 30701 814 13 125 125 CD 30701 814 14 characters character NNS 30701 814 15 that that WDT 30701 814 16 are be VBP 30701 814 17 inherited inherit VBN 30701 814 18 in in IN 30701 814 19 a a DT 30701 814 20 perfectly perfectly RB 30701 814 21 definite definite JJ 30701 814 22 way way NN 30701 814 23 . . . 30701 815 1 On on IN 30701 815 2 the the DT 30701 815 3 opposite opposite JJ 30701 815 4 page page NN 30701 815 5 is be VBZ 30701 815 6 a a DT 30701 815 7 list list NN 30701 815 8 of of IN 30701 815 9 some some DT 30701 815 10 of of IN 30701 815 11 them -PRON- PRP 30701 815 12 . . . 30701 816 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 816 2 will will MD 30701 816 3 be be VB 30701 816 4 observed observe VBN 30701 816 5 in in IN 30701 816 6 this this DT 30701 816 7 list list NN 30701 816 8 that that IN 30701 816 9 the the DT 30701 816 10 characters character NNS 30701 816 11 are be VBP 30701 816 12 arranged arrange VBN 30701 816 13 in in IN 30701 816 14 four four CD 30701 816 15 groups group NNS 30701 816 16 , , , 30701 816 17 Groups Groups NNPS 30701 816 18 I -PRON- PRP 30701 816 19 , , , 30701 816 20 II II NNP 30701 816 21 , , , 30701 816 22 III III NNP 30701 816 23 and and CC 30701 816 24 IV IV NNP 30701 816 25 . . . 30701 817 1 Three three CD 30701 817 2 of of IN 30701 817 3 these these DT 30701 817 4 groups group NNS 30701 817 5 are be VBP 30701 817 6 equally equally RB 30701 817 7 large large JJ 30701 817 8 or or CC 30701 817 9 nearly nearly RB 30701 817 10 so so RB 30701 817 11 ; ; : 30701 817 12 Group Group NNP 30701 817 13 IV IV NNP 30701 817 14 contains contain VBZ 30701 817 15 only only RB 30701 817 16 two two CD 30701 817 17 characters character NNS 30701 817 18 . . . 30701 818 1 The the DT 30701 818 2 characters character NNS 30701 818 3 are be VBP 30701 818 4 put put VBN 30701 818 5 into into IN 30701 818 6 these these DT 30701 818 7 groups group NNS 30701 818 8 because because IN 30701 818 9 in in IN 30701 818 10 heredity heredity NN 30701 818 11 the the DT 30701 818 12 members member NNS 30701 818 13 of of IN 30701 818 14 each each DT 30701 818 15 group group NN 30701 818 16 tend tend VBP 30701 818 17 to to TO 30701 818 18 be be VB 30701 818 19 inherited inherit VBN 30701 818 20 together together RB 30701 818 21 , , , 30701 818 22 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 818 23 , , , 30701 818 24 if if IN 30701 818 25 two two CD 30701 818 26 or or CC 30701 818 27 more more JJR 30701 818 28 enter enter VBP 30701 818 29 the the DT 30701 818 30 cross cross NN 30701 818 31 together together RB 30701 818 32 they -PRON- PRP 30701 818 33 tend tend VBP 30701 818 34 to to TO 30701 818 35 remain remain VB 30701 818 36 together together RB 30701 818 37 through through IN 30701 818 38 subsequent subsequent JJ 30701 818 39 generations generation NNS 30701 818 40 . . . 30701 819 1 On on IN 30701 819 2 the the DT 30701 819 3 other other JJ 30701 819 4 hand hand NN 30701 819 5 , , , 30701 819 6 any any DT 30701 819 7 member member NN 30701 819 8 of of IN 30701 819 9 one one CD 30701 819 10 group group NN 30701 819 11 is be VBZ 30701 819 12 inherited inherit VBN 30701 819 13 entirely entirely RB 30701 819 14 independently independently RB 30701 819 15 of of IN 30701 819 16 any any DT 30701 819 17 member member NN 30701 819 18 of of IN 30701 819 19 the the DT 30701 819 20 other other JJ 30701 819 21 groups group NNS 30701 819 22 ; ; : 30701 819 23 in in IN 30701 819 24 the the DT 30701 819 25 same same JJ 30701 819 26 way way NN 30701 819 27 as as IN 30701 819 28 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 819 29 's 's POS 30701 819 30 yellow yellow JJ 30701 819 31 - - HYPH 30701 819 32 green green JJ 30701 819 33 pair pair NN 30701 819 34 of of IN 30701 819 35 characters character NNS 30701 819 36 is be VBZ 30701 819 37 inherited inherit VBN 30701 819 38 independently independently RB 30701 819 39 of of IN 30701 819 40 the the DT 30701 819 41 round round RB 30701 819 42 - - HYPH 30701 819 43 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 30701 819 44 pair pair NN 30701 819 45 . . . 30701 820 1 _ _ NNP 30701 820 2 Group Group NNP 30701 820 3 I -PRON- PRP 30701 820 4 _ _ NNP 30701 820 5 _ _ NNP 30701 820 6 Group Group NNP 30701 820 7 II II NNP 30701 820 8 _ _ NNP 30701 820 9 _ _ NNP 30701 820 10 Group Group NNP 30701 820 11 III III NNP 30701 820 12 _ _ NNP 30701 820 13 _ _ NNP 30701 820 14 Group Group NNP 30701 820 15 IV IV NNP 30701 820 16 _ _ NNP 30701 820 17 Abnormal Abnormal NNP 30701 820 18 Antlered Antlered NNP 30701 820 19 Band Band NNP 30701 820 20 Bent Bent NNP 30701 820 21 Bar Bar NNP 30701 820 22 Apterous Apterous NNP 30701 820 23 Beaded Beaded NNP 30701 820 24 Eyeless Eyeless NNP 30701 820 25 Bifid Bifid NNP 30701 820 26 Arc Arc NNP 30701 820 27 Cream Cream NNP 30701 820 28 III III NNP 30701 820 29 Bow Bow NNP 30701 820 30 Balloon Balloon NNP 30701 820 31 Deformed Deformed NNP 30701 820 32 Cherry Cherry NNP 30701 820 33 Black Black NNP 30701 820 34 Dwarf Dwarf NNP 30701 820 35 Chrome Chrome NNP 30701 820 36 Blistered blister VBD 30701 820 37 Ebony ebony NN 30701 820 38 Cleft Cleft NNP 30701 820 39 Comma Comma NNP 30701 820 40 Giant Giant NNP 30701 820 41 Club Club NNP 30701 820 42 Confluent Confluent NNP 30701 820 43 Kidney Kidney NNP 30701 820 44 Depressed Depressed NNP 30701 820 45 Cream Cream NNP 30701 820 46 II II NNP 30701 820 47 Low low JJ 30701 820 48 crossing crossing NN 30701 820 49 over over IN 30701 820 50 Dot Dot NNP 30701 820 51 Curved Curved NNP 30701 820 52 Maroon Maroon NNP 30701 820 53 Eosin Eosin NNP 30701 820 54 Dachs Dachs NNP 30701 820 55 Peach Peach NNP 30701 820 56 Facet Facet NNP 30701 820 57 Extra Extra NNP 30701 820 58 vein vein NN 30701 820 59 Pink Pink NNP 30701 820 60 Forked Forked NNP 30701 820 61 Fringed Fringed NNP 30701 820 62 Rough Rough NNP 30701 820 63 Furrowed furrow VBD 30701 820 64 Jaunty Jaunty NNP 30701 820 65 Safranin Safranin NNP 30701 820 66 Fused Fused NNP 30701 820 67 Limited Limited NNP 30701 820 68 Sepia Sepia NNP 30701 820 69 Green Green NNP 30701 820 70 Little little JJ 30701 820 71 crossover crossover NN 30701 820 72 Sooty Sooty NNP 30701 820 73 Jaunty Jaunty NNP 30701 820 74 Morula Morula NNP 30701 820 75 Spineless Spineless NNP 30701 820 76 Lemon Lemon NNP 30701 820 77 Olive Olive NNP 30701 820 78 Spread Spread NNP 30701 820 79 Lethals Lethals NNP 30701 820 80 , , , 30701 820 81 13 13 CD 30701 820 82 Plexus Plexus NNP 30701 820 83 Trident Trident NNP 30701 820 84 Miniature miniature JJ 30701 820 85 Purple Purple NNP 30701 820 86 Truncate Truncate NNP 30701 820 87 intensifier intensifier NN 30701 820 88 Notch Notch NNP 30701 820 89 Speck Speck NNP 30701 820 90 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 30701 820 91 Reduplicated Reduplicated NNP 30701 820 92 Strap Strap NNP 30701 820 93 White White NNP 30701 820 94 ocelli ocelli NN 30701 820 95 Ruby Ruby NNP 30701 820 96 Streak Streak NNP 30701 820 97 Rudimentary Rudimentary NNP 30701 820 98 Trefoil Trefoil NNP 30701 820 99 Sable sable JJ 30701 820 100 Truncate Truncate NNP 30701 820 101 Shifted Shifted NNP 30701 820 102 Vestigial Vestigial NNP 30701 820 103 Short Short NNP 30701 820 104 Skee Skee NNP 30701 820 105 Spoon Spoon NNP 30701 820 106 Spot Spot NNP 30701 820 107 Tan Tan NNP 30701 820 108 Truncate Truncate NNP 30701 820 109 intensifier intensifier NN 30701 820 110 Vermilion Vermilion NNP 30701 820 111 White White NNP 30701 820 112 Yellow Yellow NNP 30701 820 113 If if IN 30701 820 114 the the DT 30701 820 115 factors factor NNS 30701 820 116 for for IN 30701 820 117 these these DT 30701 820 118 characters character NNS 30701 820 119 are be VBP 30701 820 120 carried carry VBN 30701 820 121 by by IN 30701 820 122 the the DT 30701 820 123 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 820 124 , , , 30701 820 125 then then RB 30701 820 126 we -PRON- PRP 30701 820 127 should should MD 30701 820 128 expect expect VB 30701 820 129 that that IN 30701 820 130 those those DT 30701 820 131 factors factor NNS 30701 820 132 that that WDT 30701 820 133 are be VBP 30701 820 134 carried carry VBN 30701 820 135 by by IN 30701 820 136 the the DT 30701 820 137 same same JJ 30701 820 138 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 820 139 would would MD 30701 820 140 be be VB 30701 820 141 inherited inherit VBN 30701 820 142 together together RB 30701 820 143 , , , 30701 820 144 provided provide VBD 30701 820 145 the the DT 30701 820 146 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 820 147 are be VBP 30701 820 148 definite definite JJ 30701 820 149 structures structure NNS 30701 820 150 in in IN 30701 820 151 the the DT 30701 820 152 cell cell NN 30701 820 153 . . . 30701 821 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 821 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 821 3 : : : 30701 821 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 821 5 . . . 30701 822 1 52 52 CD 30701 822 2 . . . 30701 823 1 Chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 823 2 ( ( -LRB- 30701 823 3 diploid diploid NNP 30701 823 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 823 5 of of IN 30701 823 6 D. D. NNP 30701 823 7 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 823 8 . . . 30701 824 1 The the DT 30701 824 2 sex sex NN 30701 824 3 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 824 4 are be VBP 30701 824 5 XX XX NNP 30701 824 6 in in IN 30701 824 7 the the DT 30701 824 8 female female NN 30701 824 9 and and CC 30701 824 10 XY XY NNP 30701 824 11 in in IN 30701 824 12 the the DT 30701 824 13 male male NN 30701 824 14 . . . 30701 825 1 There there EX 30701 825 2 are be VBP 30701 825 3 three three CD 30701 825 4 other other JJ 30701 825 5 pairs pair NNS 30701 825 6 of of IN 30701 825 7 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 825 8 . . . 30701 825 9 ] ] -RRB- 30701 826 1 In in IN 30701 826 2 the the DT 30701 826 3 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 826 4 group group NN 30701 826 5 of of IN 30701 826 6 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 826 7 , , , 30701 826 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 826 9 fig fig NN 30701 826 10 . . . 30701 827 1 52 52 LS 30701 827 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 827 3 there there EX 30701 827 4 are be VBP 30701 827 5 _ _ NNP 30701 827 6 four four CD 30701 827 7 _ _ NNP 30701 827 8 pairs pair NNS 30701 827 9 of of IN 30701 827 10 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 827 11 , , , 30701 827 12 three three CD 30701 827 13 of of IN 30701 827 14 nearly nearly RB 30701 827 15 the the DT 30701 827 16 same same JJ 30701 827 17 size size NN 30701 827 18 and and CC 30701 827 19 one one CD 30701 827 20 much much RB 30701 827 21 smaller small JJR 30701 827 22 . . . 30701 828 1 Not not RB 30701 828 2 only only RB 30701 828 3 is be VBZ 30701 828 4 there there EX 30701 828 5 agreement agreement NN 30701 828 6 between between IN 30701 828 7 the the DT 30701 828 8 number number NN 30701 828 9 of of IN 30701 828 10 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 828 11 groups group NNS 30701 828 12 and and CC 30701 828 13 the the DT 30701 828 14 number number NN 30701 828 15 of of IN 30701 828 16 the the DT 30701 828 17 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 828 18 , , , 30701 828 19 but but CC 30701 828 20 even even RB 30701 828 21 the the DT 30701 828 22 size size NN 30701 828 23 relations relation NNS 30701 828 24 are be VBP 30701 828 25 the the DT 30701 828 26 same same JJ 30701 828 27 , , , 30701 828 28 for for IN 30701 828 29 there there EX 30701 828 30 are be VBP 30701 828 31 three three CD 30701 828 32 great great JJ 30701 828 33 groups group NNS 30701 828 34 of of IN 30701 828 35 characters character NNS 30701 828 36 and and CC 30701 828 37 three three CD 30701 828 38 pairs pair NNS 30701 828 39 of of IN 30701 828 40 large large JJ 30701 828 41 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 828 42 , , , 30701 828 43 and and CC 30701 828 44 one one CD 30701 828 45 small small JJ 30701 828 46 group group NN 30701 828 47 of of IN 30701 828 48 characters character NNS 30701 828 49 and and CC 30701 828 50 one one CD 30701 828 51 pair pair NN 30701 828 52 of of IN 30701 828 53 small small JJ 30701 828 54 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 828 55 . . . 30701 829 1 THE the DT 30701 829 2 FOUR four CD 30701 829 3 GREAT GREAT NNP 30701 829 4 LINKAGE linkage NN 30701 829 5 GROUPS group NNS 30701 829 6 OF of IN 30701 829 7 DROSOPHILA DROSOPHILA NNP 30701 829 8 AMPELOPHILA AMPELOPHILA VBD 30701 829 9 The the DT 30701 829 10 following follow VBG 30701 829 11 description description NN 30701 829 12 of of IN 30701 829 13 the the DT 30701 829 14 characters character NNS 30701 829 15 of of IN 30701 829 16 the the DT 30701 829 17 wild wild JJ 30701 829 18 fly fly NN 30701 829 19 may may MD 30701 829 20 be be VB 30701 829 21 useful useful JJ 30701 829 22 in in IN 30701 829 23 connection connection NN 30701 829 24 with with IN 30701 829 25 the the DT 30701 829 26 account account NN 30701 829 27 of of IN 30701 829 28 the the DT 30701 829 29 modifications modification NNS 30701 829 30 of of IN 30701 829 31 these these DT 30701 829 32 characters character NNS 30701 829 33 that that WDT 30701 829 34 appear appear VBP 30701 829 35 in in IN 30701 829 36 the the DT 30701 829 37 mutants mutant NNS 30701 829 38 . . . 30701 830 1 The the DT 30701 830 2 head head NN 30701 830 3 and and CC 30701 830 4 thorax thorax NN 30701 830 5 of of IN 30701 830 6 the the DT 30701 830 7 wild wild JJ 30701 830 8 fly fly NN 30701 830 9 are be VBP 30701 830 10 grayish grayish NN 30701 830 11 - - HYPH 30701 830 12 yellow yellow JJ 30701 830 13 , , , 30701 830 14 the the DT 30701 830 15 abdomen abdomen NNP 30701 830 16 is be VBZ 30701 830 17 banded band VBN 30701 830 18 with with IN 30701 830 19 alternate alternate JJ 30701 830 20 stripes stripe NNS 30701 830 21 of of IN 30701 830 22 yellow yellow NN 30701 830 23 and and CC 30701 830 24 black black JJ 30701 830 25 . . . 30701 831 1 In in IN 30701 831 2 the the DT 30701 831 3 male male NN 30701 831 4 , , , 30701 831 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 831 6 fig fig NN 30701 831 7 . . . 30701 832 1 4 4 CD 30701 832 2 to to IN 30701 832 3 right right JJ 30701 832 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 832 5 , , , 30701 832 6 there there EX 30701 832 7 are be VBP 30701 832 8 three three CD 30701 832 9 narrow narrow JJ 30701 832 10 bands band NNS 30701 832 11 and and CC 30701 832 12 a a DT 30701 832 13 black black JJ 30701 832 14 tip tip NN 30701 832 15 . . . 30701 833 1 In in IN 30701 833 2 the the DT 30701 833 3 female female NN 30701 833 4 there there EX 30701 833 5 are be VBP 30701 833 6 five five CD 30701 833 7 black black JJ 30701 833 8 bands band NNS 30701 833 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 833 10 fig fig VB 30701 833 11 . . . 30701 834 1 4 4 CD 30701 834 2 to to TO 30701 834 3 left leave VBN 30701 834 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 834 5 . . . 30701 835 1 The the DT 30701 835 2 wings wing NNS 30701 835 3 are be VBP 30701 835 4 gray gray JJ 30701 835 5 with with IN 30701 835 6 a a DT 30701 835 7 surface surface NN 30701 835 8 texture texture NN 30701 835 9 of of IN 30701 835 10 such such PDT 30701 835 11 a a DT 30701 835 12 kind kind NN 30701 835 13 that that WDT 30701 835 14 at at IN 30701 835 15 certain certain JJ 30701 835 16 angles angle NNS 30701 835 17 they -PRON- PRP 30701 835 18 are be VBP 30701 835 19 iridescent iridescent JJ 30701 835 20 . . . 30701 836 1 The the DT 30701 836 2 eyes eye NNS 30701 836 3 are be VBP 30701 836 4 a a DT 30701 836 5 deep deep JJ 30701 836 6 , , , 30701 836 7 solid solid JJ 30701 836 8 , , , 30701 836 9 brick brick NN 30701 836 10 - - HYPH 30701 836 11 red red NN 30701 836 12 . . . 30701 837 1 The the DT 30701 837 2 minute minute NN 30701 837 3 hairs hair NNS 30701 837 4 that that WDT 30701 837 5 cover cover VBP 30701 837 6 the the DT 30701 837 7 body body NN 30701 837 8 have have VBP 30701 837 9 a a DT 30701 837 10 very very RB 30701 837 11 definite definite JJ 30701 837 12 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 837 13 that that WDT 30701 837 14 is be VBZ 30701 837 15 most most RBS 30701 837 16 obvious obvious JJ 30701 837 17 on on IN 30701 837 18 the the DT 30701 837 19 head head NN 30701 837 20 and and CC 30701 837 21 thorax thorax NN 30701 837 22 . . . 30701 838 1 There there EX 30701 838 2 is be VBZ 30701 838 3 a a DT 30701 838 4 definite definite JJ 30701 838 5 number number NN 30701 838 6 of of IN 30701 838 7 larger large JJR 30701 838 8 hairs hair NNS 30701 838 9 called call VBN 30701 838 10 bristles bristle NNS 30701 838 11 or or CC 30701 838 12 chaetae chaetae VB 30701 838 13 which which WDT 30701 838 14 have have VBP 30701 838 15 a a DT 30701 838 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 838 17 position position NN 30701 838 18 and and CC 30701 838 19 are be VBP 30701 838 20 used use VBN 30701 838 21 for for IN 30701 838 22 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 30701 838 23 purposes purpose NNS 30701 838 24 in in IN 30701 838 25 classifying classify VBG 30701 838 26 the the DT 30701 838 27 species specie NNS 30701 838 28 . . . 30701 839 1 On on IN 30701 839 2 the the DT 30701 839 3 foreleg foreleg NN 30701 839 4 of of IN 30701 839 5 the the DT 30701 839 6 male male NN 30701 839 7 there there EX 30701 839 8 is be VBZ 30701 839 9 a a DT 30701 839 10 comb comb NN 30701 839 11 - - HYPH 30701 839 12 like like JJ 30701 839 13 organ organ NN 30701 839 14 formed form VBN 30701 839 15 by by IN 30701 839 16 a a DT 30701 839 17 row row NN 30701 839 18 of of IN 30701 839 19 bristles bristle NNS 30701 839 20 ; ; : 30701 839 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 839 22 is be VBZ 30701 839 23 absent absent JJ 30701 839 24 in in IN 30701 839 25 the the DT 30701 839 26 female female NN 30701 839 27 . . . 30701 840 1 The the DT 30701 840 2 comb comb NN 30701 840 3 is be VBZ 30701 840 4 a a DT 30701 840 5 secondary secondary JJ 30701 840 6 sexual sexual JJ 30701 840 7 character character NN 30701 840 8 , , , 30701 840 9 and and CC 30701 840 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 840 11 is be VBZ 30701 840 12 , , , 30701 840 13 so so RB 30701 840 14 far far RB 30701 840 15 as as IN 30701 840 16 known know VBN 30701 840 17 , , , 30701 840 18 functionless functionless JJ 30701 840 19 . . . 30701 841 1 Some some DT 30701 841 2 of of IN 30701 841 3 the the DT 30701 841 4 characters character NNS 30701 841 5 of of IN 30701 841 6 the the DT 30701 841 7 mutant mutant JJ 30701 841 8 types type NNS 30701 841 9 are be VBP 30701 841 10 shown show VBN 30701 841 11 in in IN 30701 841 12 figures figure NNS 30701 841 13 53 53 CD 30701 841 14 , , , 30701 841 15 54 54 CD 30701 841 16 , , , 30701 841 17 55 55 CD 30701 841 18 , , , 30701 841 19 56 56 CD 30701 841 20 . . . 30701 842 1 The the DT 30701 842 2 drawing drawing NN 30701 842 3 of of IN 30701 842 4 a a DT 30701 842 5 single single JJ 30701 842 6 fly fly NN 30701 842 7 is be VBZ 30701 842 8 often often RB 30701 842 9 used use VBN 30701 842 10 here here RB 30701 842 11 to to TO 30701 842 12 illustrate illustrate VB 30701 842 13 more more JJR 30701 842 14 than than IN 30701 842 15 one one CD 30701 842 16 character character NN 30701 842 17 . . . 30701 843 1 This this DT 30701 843 2 is be VBZ 30701 843 3 done do VBN 30701 843 4 to to TO 30701 843 5 economize economize VB 30701 843 6 space space NN 30701 843 7 , , , 30701 843 8 but but CC 30701 843 9 of of IN 30701 843 10 course course NN 30701 843 11 there there EX 30701 843 12 would would MD 30701 843 13 be be VB 30701 843 14 no no DT 30701 843 15 difficulty difficulty NN 30701 843 16 in in IN 30701 843 17 actually actually RB 30701 843 18 bringing bring VBG 30701 843 19 together together RB 30701 843 20 in in IN 30701 843 21 the the DT 30701 843 22 same same JJ 30701 843 23 individual individual NN 30701 843 24 any any DT 30701 843 25 two two CD 30701 843 26 or or CC 30701 843 27 more more JJR 30701 843 28 characters character NNS 30701 843 29 belonging belong VBG 30701 843 30 to to IN 30701 843 31 the the DT 30701 843 32 same same JJ 30701 843 33 group group NN 30701 843 34 ( ( -LRB- 30701 843 35 or or CC 30701 843 36 to to IN 30701 843 37 different different JJ 30701 843 38 groups group NNS 30701 843 39 ) ) -RRB- 30701 843 40 . . . 30701 844 1 Without without IN 30701 844 2 colored colored JJ 30701 844 3 figures figure NNS 30701 844 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 844 5 is be VBZ 30701 844 6 not not RB 30701 844 7 possible possible JJ 30701 844 8 to to TO 30701 844 9 show show VB 30701 844 10 many many JJ 30701 844 11 of of IN 30701 844 12 the the DT 30701 844 13 most most RBS 30701 844 14 striking striking JJ 30701 844 15 differences difference NNS 30701 844 16 of of IN 30701 844 17 these these DT 30701 844 18 mutant mutant JJ 30701 844 19 races race NNS 30701 844 20 ; ; : 30701 844 21 at at IN 30701 844 22 most most JJS 30701 844 23 dark dark JJ 30701 844 24 and and CC 30701 844 25 light light JJ 30701 844 26 coloring coloring NN 30701 844 27 can can MD 30701 844 28 be be VB 30701 844 29 indicated indicate VBN 30701 844 30 by by IN 30701 844 31 the the DT 30701 844 32 shading shading NN 30701 844 33 of of IN 30701 844 34 the the DT 30701 844 35 body body NN 30701 844 36 , , , 30701 844 37 wings wing NNS 30701 844 38 , , , 30701 844 39 or or CC 30701 844 40 eyes eye NNS 30701 844 41 . . . 30701 845 1 _ _ NNP 30701 845 2 Group Group NNP 30701 845 3 I -PRON- PRP 30701 845 4 _ _ NNP 30701 845 5 In in IN 30701 845 6 the the DT 30701 845 7 six six CD 30701 845 8 flies fly NNS 30701 845 9 drawn draw VBN 30701 845 10 in in IN 30701 845 11 figure figure NN 30701 845 12 53 53 CD 30701 845 13 there there EX 30701 845 14 are be VBP 30701 845 15 shown show VBN 30701 845 16 five five CD 30701 845 17 different different JJ 30701 845 18 wing wing NN 30701 845 19 characters character NNS 30701 845 20 . . . 30701 846 1 The the DT 30701 846 2 first first JJ 30701 846 3 of of IN 30701 846 4 these these DT 30701 846 5 types type NNS 30701 846 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 846 7 a a DT 30701 846 8 ) ) -RRB- 30701 846 9 is be VBZ 30701 846 10 called call VBN 30701 846 11 cut cut VBN 30701 846 12 , , , 30701 846 13 because because IN 30701 846 14 the the DT 30701 846 15 ends end NNS 30701 846 16 of of IN 30701 846 17 the the DT 30701 846 18 wings wing NNS 30701 846 19 look look VBP 30701 846 20 as as IN 30701 846 21 though though IN 30701 846 22 they -PRON- PRP 30701 846 23 had have VBD 30701 846 24 been be VBN 30701 846 25 cut cut VBN 30701 846 26 to to IN 30701 846 27 a a DT 30701 846 28 point point NN 30701 846 29 . . . 30701 847 1 The the DT 30701 847 2 antennae antennae NN 30701 847 3 are be VBP 30701 847 4 displaced displace VBN 30701 847 5 downward downward RB 30701 847 6 and and CC 30701 847 7 appressed appresse VBN 30701 847 8 and and CC 30701 847 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 847 10 bristle bristle NN 30701 847 11 - - HYPH 30701 847 12 like like JJ 30701 847 13 aristae aristae NNP 30701 847 14 are be VBP 30701 847 15 crumpled crumple VBN 30701 847 16 . . . 30701 848 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 848 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 848 3 : : : 30701 848 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 848 5 . . . 30701 849 1 53 53 CD 30701 849 2 . . . 30701 850 1 Group Group NNP 30701 850 2 I. I. NNP 30701 851 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 851 2 See see VB 30701 851 3 text text NN 30701 851 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 851 5 ] ] -RRB- 30701 851 6 The the DT 30701 851 7 second second JJ 30701 851 8 figure figure NN 30701 851 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 851 10 b b NN 30701 851 11 ) ) -RRB- 30701 851 12 represents represent VBZ 30701 851 13 a a DT 30701 851 14 fly fly NN 30701 851 15 with with IN 30701 851 16 a a DT 30701 851 17 notch notch NN 30701 851 18 in in IN 30701 851 19 the the DT 30701 851 20 ends end NNS 30701 851 21 of of IN 30701 851 22 the the DT 30701 851 23 wings wing NNS 30701 851 24 . . . 30701 852 1 This this DT 30701 852 2 character character NN 30701 852 3 is be VBZ 30701 852 4 dominant dominant JJ 30701 852 5 , , , 30701 852 6 but but CC 30701 852 7 the the DT 30701 852 8 same same JJ 30701 852 9 factor factor NN 30701 852 10 that that WDT 30701 852 11 produces produce VBZ 30701 852 12 the the DT 30701 852 13 notch notch NN 30701 852 14 in in IN 30701 852 15 the the DT 30701 852 16 wings wing NNS 30701 852 17 is be VBZ 30701 852 18 also also RB 30701 852 19 a a DT 30701 852 20 recessive recessive JJ 30701 852 21 lethal lethal JJ 30701 852 22 factor factor NN 30701 852 23 ; ; : 30701 852 24 because because IN 30701 852 25 of of IN 30701 852 26 this this DT 30701 852 27 latter latter JJ 30701 852 28 effect effect NN 30701 852 29 of of IN 30701 852 30 the the DT 30701 852 31 character character NN 30701 852 32 no no DT 30701 852 33 males male NNS 30701 852 34 of of IN 30701 852 35 this this DT 30701 852 36 race race NN 30701 852 37 exist exist VBP 30701 852 38 , , , 30701 852 39 and and CC 30701 852 40 the the DT 30701 852 41 females female NNS 30701 852 42 of of IN 30701 852 43 the the DT 30701 852 44 race race NN 30701 852 45 are be VBP 30701 852 46 never never RB 30701 852 47 pure pure JJ 30701 852 48 but but CC 30701 852 49 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 852 50 . . . 30701 853 1 Every every DT 30701 853 2 female female NN 30701 853 3 with with IN 30701 853 4 notch notch NN 30701 853 5 wings wing NNS 30701 853 6 bred breed VBD 30701 853 7 to to IN 30701 853 8 a a DT 30701 853 9 wild wild JJ 30701 853 10 male male NN 30701 853 11 , , , 30701 853 12 will will MD 30701 853 13 produce produce VB 30701 853 14 in in IN 30701 853 15 equal equal JJ 30701 853 16 numbers number NNS 30701 853 17 notch notch NN 30701 853 18 winged wing VBD 30701 853 19 daughters daughter NNS 30701 853 20 and and CC 30701 853 21 daughters daughter NNS 30701 853 22 with with IN 30701 853 23 normal normal JJ 30701 853 24 wings wing NNS 30701 853 25 . . . 30701 854 1 There there EX 30701 854 2 will will MD 30701 854 3 be be VB 30701 854 4 half half RB 30701 854 5 as as RB 30701 854 6 many many JJ 30701 854 7 sons son NNS 30701 854 8 as as IN 30701 854 9 daughters daughter NNS 30701 854 10 . . . 30701 855 1 The the DT 30701 855 2 explanation explanation NN 30701 855 3 of of IN 30701 855 4 this this DT 30701 855 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 30701 855 6 result result NN 30701 855 7 is be VBZ 30701 855 8 quite quite RB 30701 855 9 simple simple JJ 30701 855 10 . . . 30701 856 1 Every every DT 30701 856 2 notch notch NN 30701 856 3 winged wing VBD 30701 856 4 female female JJ 30701 856 5 has have VBZ 30701 856 6 one one CD 30701 856 7 X x NN 30701 856 8 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 856 9 that that WDT 30701 856 10 carries carry VBZ 30701 856 11 the the DT 30701 856 12 factor factor NN 30701 856 13 for for IN 30701 856 14 notch notch NN 30701 856 15 and and CC 30701 856 16 one one CD 30701 856 17 X x NN 30701 856 18 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 856 19 that that WDT 30701 856 20 is be VBZ 30701 856 21 " " `` 30701 856 22 normal normal JJ 30701 856 23 " " '' 30701 856 24 . . . 30701 857 1 Daughters daughter NNS 30701 857 2 receiving receive VBG 30701 857 3 the the DT 30701 857 4 former former JJ 30701 857 5 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 857 6 are be VBP 30701 857 7 notched notch VBN 30701 857 8 because because IN 30701 857 9 the the DT 30701 857 10 factor factor NN 30701 857 11 for for IN 30701 857 12 notch notch NN 30701 857 13 is be VBZ 30701 857 14 dominant dominant JJ 30701 857 15 , , , 30701 857 16 but but CC 30701 857 17 they -PRON- PRP 30701 857 18 are be VBP 30701 857 19 not not RB 30701 857 20 killed kill VBN 30701 857 21 since since IN 30701 857 22 the the DT 30701 857 23 lethal lethal JJ 30701 857 24 effect effect NN 30701 857 25 of of IN 30701 857 26 the the DT 30701 857 27 notch notch NN 30701 857 28 factor factor NN 30701 857 29 is be VBZ 30701 857 30 recessive recessive JJ 30701 857 31 to to IN 30701 857 32 the the DT 30701 857 33 normal normal JJ 30701 857 34 allelomorph allelomorph NN 30701 857 35 carried carry VBN 30701 857 36 by by IN 30701 857 37 the the DT 30701 857 38 other other JJ 30701 857 39 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 857 40 that that WDT 30701 857 41 the the DT 30701 857 42 daughters daughter NNS 30701 857 43 get get VBP 30701 857 44 from from IN 30701 857 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 857 46 father father NN 30701 857 47 . . . 30701 858 1 This this DT 30701 858 2 normal normal JJ 30701 858 3 factor factor NN 30701 858 4 is be VBZ 30701 858 5 recessive recessive JJ 30701 858 6 for for IN 30701 858 7 notch notch NN 30701 858 8 but but CC 30701 858 9 dominant dominant JJ 30701 858 10 for for IN 30701 858 11 life life NN 30701 858 12 . . . 30701 859 1 This this DT 30701 859 2 same same JJ 30701 859 3 figure figure NN 30701 859 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 859 5 b b NN 30701 859 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 859 7 is be VBZ 30701 859 8 used use VBN 30701 859 9 here here RB 30701 859 10 to to TO 30701 859 11 show show VB 30701 859 12 three three CD 30701 859 13 other other JJ 30701 859 14 sex sex NN 30701 859 15 linked link VBN 30701 859 16 characters character NNS 30701 859 17 . . . 30701 860 1 The the DT 30701 860 2 spines spine NNS 30701 860 3 on on IN 30701 860 4 the the DT 30701 860 5 thorax thorax NN 30701 860 6 are be VBP 30701 860 7 twisted twist VBN 30701 860 8 or or CC 30701 860 9 kinky kinky NNP 30701 860 10 , , , 30701 860 11 which which WDT 30701 860 12 is be VBZ 30701 860 13 due due JJ 30701 860 14 to to IN 30701 860 15 a a DT 30701 860 16 factor factor NN 30701 860 17 called call VBN 30701 860 18 " " `` 30701 860 19 forked fork VBN 30701 860 20 " " '' 30701 860 21 . . . 30701 861 1 The the DT 30701 861 2 effect effect NN 30701 861 3 is be VBZ 30701 861 4 best well RBS 30701 861 5 seen see VBN 30701 861 6 on on IN 30701 861 7 the the DT 30701 861 8 thorax thorax NN 30701 861 9 , , , 30701 861 10 but but CC 30701 861 11 all all DT 30701 861 12 spines spine NNS 30701 861 13 on on IN 30701 861 14 the the DT 30701 861 15 body body NN 30701 861 16 are be VBP 30701 861 17 similarly similarly RB 30701 861 18 modified modify VBN 30701 861 19 ; ; : 30701 861 20 even even RB 30701 861 21 the the DT 30701 861 22 minute minute NN 30701 861 23 hairs hair NNS 30701 861 24 are be VBP 30701 861 25 also also RB 30701 861 26 affected affect VBN 30701 861 27 . . . 30701 862 1 Ruby Ruby NNP 30701 862 2 eye eye NN 30701 862 3 color color NN 30701 862 4 might may MD 30701 862 5 be be VB 30701 862 6 here here RB 30701 862 7 represented represent VBN 30701 862 8 -- -- : 30701 862 9 if if IN 30701 862 10 the the DT 30701 862 11 eyes eye NNS 30701 862 12 in in IN 30701 862 13 the the DT 30701 862 14 figure figure NN 30701 862 15 were be VBD 30701 862 16 colored color VBN 30701 862 17 . . . 30701 863 1 The the DT 30701 863 2 lighter light JJR 30701 863 3 color color NN 30701 863 4 of of IN 30701 863 5 the the DT 30701 863 6 body body NN 30701 863 7 and and CC 30701 863 8 antennae antennae NN 30701 863 9 is be VBZ 30701 863 10 intended intend VBN 30701 863 11 to to TO 30701 863 12 indicate indicate VB 30701 863 13 that that IN 30701 863 14 the the DT 30701 863 15 character character NN 30701 863 16 tan tan NNP 30701 863 17 is be VBZ 30701 863 18 also also RB 30701 863 19 present present JJ 30701 863 20 . . . 30701 864 1 The the DT 30701 864 2 light light JJ 30701 864 3 color color NN 30701 864 4 of of IN 30701 864 5 the the DT 30701 864 6 antennae antennae NN 30701 864 7 is be VBZ 30701 864 8 the the DT 30701 864 9 most most RBS 30701 864 10 certain certain JJ 30701 864 11 way way NN 30701 864 12 of of IN 30701 864 13 identifying identify VBG 30701 864 14 tan tan NNP 30701 864 15 . . . 30701 865 1 The the DT 30701 865 2 tan tan NN 30701 865 3 flies fly NNS 30701 865 4 are be VBP 30701 865 5 interesting interesting JJ 30701 865 6 because because IN 30701 865 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 865 8 have have VBP 30701 865 9 lost lose VBN 30701 865 10 the the DT 30701 865 11 positive positive JJ 30701 865 12 heliotropism heliotropism NN 30701 865 13 that that WDT 30701 865 14 is be VBZ 30701 865 15 so so RB 30701 865 16 marked mark VBN 30701 865 17 a a DT 30701 865 18 feature feature NN 30701 865 19 in in IN 30701 865 20 the the DT 30701 865 21 behavior behavior NN 30701 865 22 of of IN 30701 865 23 D. D. NNP 30701 865 24 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 865 25 . . . 30701 866 1 As as IN 30701 866 2 this this DT 30701 866 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30701 866 4 of of IN 30701 866 5 the the DT 30701 866 6 tan tan NNP 30701 866 7 flies fly NNS 30701 866 8 is be VBZ 30701 866 9 inherited inherit VBN 30701 866 10 like like IN 30701 866 11 all all PDT 30701 866 12 the the DT 30701 866 13 other other JJ 30701 866 14 sex sex NN 30701 866 15 linked link VBN 30701 866 16 characters character NNS 30701 866 17 , , , 30701 866 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 866 19 follows follow VBZ 30701 866 20 that that IN 30701 866 21 when when WRB 30701 866 22 a a DT 30701 866 23 tan tan JJ 30701 866 24 female female NN 30701 866 25 is be VBZ 30701 866 26 bred breed VBN 30701 866 27 to to IN 30701 866 28 a a DT 30701 866 29 wild wild JJ 30701 866 30 male male NN 30701 866 31 all all PDT 30701 866 32 the the DT 30701 866 33 sons son NNS 30701 866 34 inherit inherit VBP 30701 866 35 the the DT 30701 866 36 recessive recessive JJ 30701 866 37 tan tan NNP 30701 866 38 color color NN 30701 866 39 and and CC 30701 866 40 indifference indifference NN 30701 866 41 to to IN 30701 866 42 light light NN 30701 866 43 , , , 30701 866 44 while while IN 30701 866 45 the the DT 30701 866 46 daughters daughter NNS 30701 866 47 show show VBP 30701 866 48 the the DT 30701 866 49 dominant dominant JJ 30701 866 50 sex sex NN 30701 866 51 linked link VBN 30701 866 52 character character NN 30701 866 53 of of IN 30701 866 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 866 55 father father NN 30701 866 56 , , , 30701 866 57 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 866 58 , , , 30701 866 59 they -PRON- PRP 30701 866 60 are be VBP 30701 866 61 " " `` 30701 866 62 gray gray JJ 30701 866 63 " " '' 30701 866 64 , , , 30701 866 65 and and CC 30701 866 66 go go VB 30701 866 67 to to IN 30701 866 68 the the DT 30701 866 69 light light NN 30701 866 70 . . . 30701 867 1 Hence hence RB 30701 867 2 when when WRB 30701 867 3 such such PDT 30701 867 4 a a DT 30701 867 5 brood brood NN 30701 867 6 is be VBZ 30701 867 7 disturbed disturb VBN 30701 867 8 the the DT 30701 867 9 females female NNS 30701 867 10 fly fly VB 30701 867 11 to to IN 30701 867 12 the the DT 30701 867 13 light light NN 30701 867 14 , , , 30701 867 15 but but CC 30701 867 16 the the DT 30701 867 17 males male NNS 30701 867 18 remain remain VBP 30701 867 19 behind behind RB 30701 867 20 . . . 30701 868 1 One one CD 30701 868 2 of of IN 30701 868 3 the the DT 30701 868 4 first first JJ 30701 868 5 mutants mutant NNS 30701 868 6 that that WDT 30701 868 7 appeared appear VBD 30701 868 8 in in IN 30701 868 9 D. D. NNP 30701 868 10 ampelophila ampelophila NNP 30701 868 11 was be VBD 30701 868 12 called call VBN 30701 868 13 rudimentary rudimentary NNP 30701 868 14 on on IN 30701 868 15 account account NN 30701 868 16 of of IN 30701 868 17 the the DT 30701 868 18 condition condition NN 30701 868 19 of of IN 30701 868 20 the the DT 30701 868 21 wings wing NNS 30701 868 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 868 23 c c NN 30701 868 24 ) ) -RRB- 30701 868 25 . . . 30701 869 1 The the DT 30701 869 2 same same JJ 30701 869 3 mutation mutation NN 30701 869 4 has have VBZ 30701 869 5 appeared appear VBN 30701 869 6 independently independently RB 30701 869 7 several several JJ 30701 869 8 times time NNS 30701 869 9 . . . 30701 870 1 In in IN 30701 870 2 the the DT 30701 870 3 drawing drawing NN 30701 870 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 870 5 c c NN 30701 870 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 870 7 the the DT 30701 870 8 dark dark JJ 30701 870 9 body body NN 30701 870 10 color color NN 30701 870 11 is be VBZ 30701 870 12 intended intend VBN 30701 870 13 to to TO 30701 870 14 indicate indicate VB 30701 870 15 " " `` 30701 870 16 sable sable JJ 30701 870 17 " " '' 30701 870 18 and and CC 30701 870 19 the the DT 30701 870 20 lighter light JJR 30701 870 21 color color NN 30701 870 22 of of IN 30701 870 23 the the DT 30701 870 24 eyes eye NNS 30701 870 25 is be VBZ 30701 870 26 intended intend VBN 30701 870 27 to to TO 30701 870 28 indicate indicate VB 30701 870 29 eosin eosin NN 30701 870 30 . . . 30701 871 1 This this DT 30701 871 2 eye eye NN 30701 871 3 color color NN 30701 871 4 , , , 30701 871 5 which which WDT 30701 871 6 is be VBZ 30701 871 7 an an DT 30701 871 8 allelomorph allelomorph NN 30701 871 9 of of IN 30701 871 10 white white JJ 30701 871 11 , , , 30701 871 12 is be VBZ 30701 871 13 also also RB 30701 871 14 interesting interesting JJ 30701 871 15 because because IN 30701 871 16 in in IN 30701 871 17 the the DT 30701 871 18 female female NN 30701 871 19 the the DT 30701 871 20 color color NN 30701 871 21 is be VBZ 30701 871 22 deeper deep JJR 30701 871 23 than than IN 30701 871 24 in in IN 30701 871 25 the the DT 30701 871 26 male male NN 30701 871 27 . . . 30701 872 1 In in IN 30701 872 2 other other JJ 30701 872 3 cases case NNS 30701 872 4 of of IN 30701 872 5 sex sex NN 30701 872 6 linked link VBN 30701 872 7 factors factor NNS 30701 872 8 the the DT 30701 872 9 character character NN 30701 872 10 is be VBZ 30701 872 11 the the DT 30701 872 12 same same JJ 30701 872 13 in in IN 30701 872 14 the the DT 30701 872 15 two two CD 30701 872 16 sexes sex NNS 30701 872 17 . . . 30701 873 1 In in IN 30701 873 2 the the DT 30701 873 3 fourth fourth JJ 30701 873 4 figure figure NN 30701 873 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 873 6 d d NN 30701 873 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 873 8 the the DT 30701 873 9 third third JJ 30701 873 10 and and CC 30701 873 11 fourth fourth JJ 30701 873 12 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 30701 873 13 veins vein NNS 30701 873 14 of of IN 30701 873 15 the the DT 30701 873 16 wing wing NN 30701 873 17 are be VBP 30701 873 18 _ _ NNP 30701 873 19 fused fuse VBN 30701 873 20 _ _ NNP 30701 873 21 into into IN 30701 873 22 one one CD 30701 873 23 vein vein NN 30701 873 24 from from IN 30701 873 25 the the DT 30701 873 26 base base NN 30701 873 27 of of IN 30701 873 28 the the DT 30701 873 29 wing wing NN 30701 873 30 to to IN 30701 873 31 the the DT 30701 873 32 level level NN 30701 873 33 of of IN 30701 873 34 the the DT 30701 873 35 first first JJ 30701 873 36 cross cross JJ 30701 873 37 - - NN 30701 873 38 vein vein NN 30701 873 39 and and CC 30701 873 40 in in IN 30701 873 41 addition addition NN 30701 873 42 converge converge NN 30701 873 43 and and CC 30701 873 44 meet meet VB 30701 873 45 near near IN 30701 873 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 873 47 outer outer JJ 30701 873 48 ends end NNS 30701 873 49 . . . 30701 874 1 The the DT 30701 874 2 shape shape NN 30701 874 3 of of IN 30701 874 4 the the DT 30701 874 5 eye eye NN 30701 874 6 is be VBZ 30701 874 7 represented represent VBN 30701 874 8 in in IN 30701 874 9 the the DT 30701 874 10 figure figure NN 30701 874 11 as as RB 30701 874 12 different different JJ 30701 874 13 from from IN 30701 874 14 the the DT 30701 874 15 normal normal JJ 30701 874 16 , , , 30701 874 17 due due IN 30701 874 18 to to IN 30701 874 19 another another DT 30701 874 20 factor factor NN 30701 874 21 called call VBN 30701 874 22 " " `` 30701 874 23 bar bar NN 30701 874 24 " " '' 30701 874 25 . . . 30701 875 1 This this DT 30701 875 2 is be VBZ 30701 875 3 a a DT 30701 875 4 dominant dominant JJ 30701 875 5 character character NN 30701 875 6 , , , 30701 875 7 the the DT 30701 875 8 hybrid hybrid JJ 30701 875 9 condition condition NN 30701 875 10 being be VBG 30701 875 11 also also RB 30701 875 12 narrow narrow JJ 30701 875 13 , , , 30701 875 14 but but CC 30701 875 15 not not RB 30701 875 16 so so RB 30701 875 17 narrow narrow JJ 30701 875 18 as as IN 30701 875 19 the the DT 30701 875 20 pure pure JJ 30701 875 21 type type NN 30701 875 22 . . . 30701 876 1 Vermilion vermilion NN 30701 876 2 eye eye NN 30701 876 3 color color NN 30701 876 4 might may MD 30701 876 5 also also RB 30701 876 6 be be VB 30701 876 7 here here RB 30701 876 8 represented represent VBN 30701 876 9 -- -- : 30701 876 10 due due IN 30701 876 11 to to IN 30701 876 12 a a DT 30701 876 13 factor factor NN 30701 876 14 that that WDT 30701 876 15 has have VBZ 30701 876 16 appeared appear VBN 30701 876 17 independently independently RB 30701 876 18 on on IN 30701 876 19 several several JJ 30701 876 20 occasions occasion NNS 30701 876 21 . . . 30701 877 1 In in IN 30701 877 2 the the DT 30701 877 3 fifth fifth JJ 30701 877 4 figure figure NN 30701 877 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 877 6 e e LS 30701 877 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 877 8 the the DT 30701 877 9 wings wing NNS 30701 877 10 are be VBP 30701 877 11 shorter short JJR 30701 877 12 and and CC 30701 877 13 more more RBR 30701 877 14 pointed pointed JJ 30701 877 15 than than IN 30701 877 16 in in IN 30701 877 17 the the DT 30701 877 18 wild wild JJ 30701 877 19 fly fly NN 30701 877 20 . . . 30701 878 1 This this DT 30701 878 2 character character NN 30701 878 3 is be VBZ 30701 878 4 called call VBN 30701 878 5 miniature miniature JJ 30701 878 6 . . . 30701 879 1 The the DT 30701 879 2 light light JJ 30701 879 3 color color NN 30701 879 4 of of IN 30701 879 5 the the DT 30701 879 6 drawing drawing NN 30701 879 7 may may MD 30701 879 8 be be VB 30701 879 9 taken take VBN 30701 879 10 to to TO 30701 879 11 represent represent VB 30701 879 12 yellow yellow JJ 30701 879 13 body body NN 30701 879 14 color color NN 30701 879 15 , , , 30701 879 16 and and CC 30701 879 17 the the DT 30701 879 18 light light JJ 30701 879 19 color color NN 30701 879 20 of of IN 30701 879 21 the the DT 30701 879 22 eye eye NN 30701 879 23 white white JJ 30701 879 24 eye eye NN 30701 879 25 color color NN 30701 879 26 . . . 30701 880 1 In in IN 30701 880 2 the the DT 30701 880 3 last last JJ 30701 880 4 figure figure NN 30701 880 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 880 6 f f NN 30701 880 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 880 8 the the DT 30701 880 9 wings wing NNS 30701 880 10 are be VBP 30701 880 11 represented represent VBN 30701 880 12 as as IN 30701 880 13 pads pad NNS 30701 880 14 , , , 30701 880 15 essentially essentially RB 30701 880 16 in in IN 30701 880 17 the the DT 30701 880 18 same same JJ 30701 880 19 condition condition NN 30701 880 20 that that IN 30701 880 21 they -PRON- PRP 30701 880 22 are be VBP 30701 880 23 in in IN 30701 880 24 when when WRB 30701 880 25 the the DT 30701 880 26 fly fly NN 30701 880 27 emerges emerge VBZ 30701 880 28 from from IN 30701 880 29 the the DT 30701 880 30 pupa pupa NNP 30701 880 31 case case NN 30701 880 32 . . . 30701 881 1 Not not RB 30701 881 2 all all PDT 30701 881 3 the the DT 30701 881 4 flies fly NNS 30701 881 5 of of IN 30701 881 6 this this DT 30701 881 7 stock stock NN 30701 881 8 have have VBP 30701 881 9 the the DT 30701 881 10 wings wing NNS 30701 881 11 in in IN 30701 881 12 this this DT 30701 881 13 condition condition NN 30701 881 14 ; ; : 30701 881 15 some some DT 30701 881 16 have have VBP 30701 881 17 fully fully RB 30701 881 18 expanded expand VBN 30701 881 19 wings wing NNS 30701 881 20 that that WDT 30701 881 21 appear appear VBP 30701 881 22 normal normal JJ 30701 881 23 in in IN 30701 881 24 all all DT 30701 881 25 respects respect NNS 30701 881 26 . . . 30701 882 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 30701 882 2 , , , 30701 882 3 about about IN 30701 882 4 the the DT 30701 882 5 same same JJ 30701 882 6 percentage percentage NN 30701 882 7 of of IN 30701 882 8 offspring offspring NN 30701 882 9 show show VBP 30701 882 10 the the DT 30701 882 11 pads pad NNS 30701 882 12 irrespective irrespective RB 30701 882 13 of of IN 30701 882 14 whether whether IN 30701 882 15 the the DT 30701 882 16 parents parent NNS 30701 882 17 had have VBD 30701 882 18 pads pad NNS 30701 882 19 or or CC 30701 882 20 expanded expand VBN 30701 882 21 wings wing NNS 30701 882 22 . . . 30701 883 1 The the DT 30701 883 2 flies fly NNS 30701 883 3 of of IN 30701 883 4 this this DT 30701 883 5 stock stock NN 30701 883 6 show show NN 30701 883 7 , , , 30701 883 8 however however RB 30701 883 9 , , , 30701 883 10 another another DT 30701 883 11 character character NN 30701 883 12 , , , 30701 883 13 which which WDT 30701 883 14 is be VBZ 30701 883 15 a a DT 30701 883 16 product product NN 30701 883 17 of of IN 30701 883 18 the the DT 30701 883 19 same same JJ 30701 883 20 factor factor NN 30701 883 21 , , , 30701 883 22 and and CC 30701 883 23 which which WDT 30701 883 24 is be VBZ 30701 883 25 constant constant JJ 30701 883 26 , , , 30701 883 27 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 883 28 , , , 30701 883 29 repeated repeat VBN 30701 883 30 in in IN 30701 883 31 all all DT 30701 883 32 individuals individual NNS 30701 883 33 . . . 30701 884 1 The the DT 30701 884 2 two two CD 30701 884 3 bristles bristle NNS 30701 884 4 on on IN 30701 884 5 the the DT 30701 884 6 sides side NNS 30701 884 7 of of IN 30701 884 8 the the DT 30701 884 9 thorax thorax NN 30701 884 10 are be VBP 30701 884 11 constantly constantly RB 30701 884 12 absent absent JJ 30701 884 13 in in IN 30701 884 14 this this DT 30701 884 15 race race NN 30701 884 16 . . . 30701 885 1 The the DT 30701 885 2 lighter light JJR 30701 885 3 color color NN 30701 885 4 of of IN 30701 885 5 the the DT 30701 885 6 eye eye NN 30701 885 7 in in IN 30701 885 8 the the DT 30701 885 9 figure figure NN 30701 885 10 may may MD 30701 885 11 be be VB 30701 885 12 taken take VBN 30701 885 13 to to TO 30701 885 14 indicate indicate VB 30701 885 15 buff buff NN 30701 885 16 -- -- : 30701 885 17 a a DT 30701 885 18 faint faint JJ 30701 885 19 yellowish yellowish JJ 30701 885 20 color color NN 30701 885 21 . . . 30701 886 1 The the DT 30701 886 2 factor factor NN 30701 886 3 for for IN 30701 886 4 this this DT 30701 886 5 eye eye NN 30701 886 6 color color NN 30701 886 7 is be VBZ 30701 886 8 another another DT 30701 886 9 allelomorph allelomorph NN 30701 886 10 of of IN 30701 886 11 white white NNP 30701 886 12 . . . 30701 887 1 There there EX 30701 887 2 are be VBP 30701 887 3 many many JJ 30701 887 4 other other JJ 30701 887 5 interesting interesting JJ 30701 887 6 characters character NNS 30701 887 7 that that WDT 30701 887 8 belong belong VBP 30701 887 9 to to IN 30701 887 10 the the DT 30701 887 11 first first JJ 30701 887 12 group group NN 30701 887 13 , , , 30701 887 14 such such JJ 30701 887 15 as as IN 30701 887 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 30701 887 17 abdomen abdoman NNS 30701 887 18 , , , 30701 887 19 short short JJ 30701 887 20 legs leg NNS 30701 887 21 , , , 30701 887 22 duplication duplication NN 30701 887 23 of of IN 30701 887 24 the the DT 30701 887 25 legs leg NNS 30701 887 26 , , , 30701 887 27 etc etc FW 30701 887 28 . . . 30701 888 1 In in IN 30701 888 2 fact fact NN 30701 888 3 , , , 30701 888 4 any any DT 30701 888 5 part part NN 30701 888 6 of of IN 30701 888 7 the the DT 30701 888 8 body body NN 30701 888 9 may may MD 30701 888 10 be be VB 30701 888 11 affected affect VBN 30701 888 12 by by IN 30701 888 13 a a DT 30701 888 14 sex sex NN 30701 888 15 - - HYPH 30701 888 16 linked link VBN 30701 888 17 factor factor NN 30701 888 18 . . . 30701 889 1 _ _ NNP 30701 889 2 Group Group NNP 30701 889 3 II II NNP 30701 889 4 _ _ NNP 30701 889 5 In in IN 30701 889 6 the the DT 30701 889 7 first first JJ 30701 889 8 figure figure NN 30701 889 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 889 10 a a DT 30701 889 11 ) ) -RRB- 30701 889 12 of of IN 30701 889 13 figure figure NN 30701 889 14 54 54 CD 30701 889 15 that that WDT 30701 889 16 contains contain VBZ 30701 889 17 members member NNS 30701 889 18 of of IN 30701 889 19 Group Group NNP 30701 889 20 II II NNP 30701 889 21 the the DT 30701 889 22 wings wing NNS 30701 889 23 are be VBP 30701 889 24 almost almost RB 30701 889 25 entirely entirely RB 30701 889 26 absent absent JJ 30701 889 27 or or CC 30701 889 28 " " `` 30701 889 29 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 889 30 " " '' 30701 889 31 . . . 30701 890 1 This this DT 30701 890 2 condition condition NN 30701 890 3 arose arise VBD 30701 890 4 at at IN 30701 890 5 a a DT 30701 890 6 single single JJ 30701 890 7 step step NN 30701 890 8 and and CC 30701 890 9 breeds breed VBZ 30701 890 10 true true JJ 30701 890 11 , , , 30701 890 12 although although IN 30701 890 13 it -PRON- PRP 30701 890 14 appears appear VBZ 30701 890 15 to to TO 30701 890 16 be be VB 30701 890 17 influenced influence VBN 30701 890 18 to to IN 30701 890 19 some some DT 30701 890 20 extent extent NN 30701 890 21 by by IN 30701 890 22 temperature temperature NN 30701 890 23 , , , 30701 890 24 also also RB 30701 890 25 by by IN 30701 890 26 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 890 27 that that WDT 30701 890 28 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 890 29 appear appear VBP 30701 890 30 in in IN 30701 890 31 the the DT 30701 890 32 stock stock NN 30701 890 33 . . . 30701 891 1 Purple purple JJ 30701 891 2 eye eye NN 30701 891 3 color color NN 30701 891 4 belongs belong VBZ 30701 891 5 in in IN 30701 891 6 Group Group NNP 30701 891 7 II II NNP 30701 891 8 ; ; : 30701 891 9 it -PRON- PRP 30701 891 10 resembles resemble VBZ 30701 891 11 the the DT 30701 891 12 color color NN 30701 891 13 of of IN 30701 891 14 the the DT 30701 891 15 eye eye NN 30701 891 16 of of IN 30701 891 17 the the DT 30701 891 18 wild wild JJ 30701 891 19 fly fly NN 30701 891 20 but but CC 30701 891 21 is be VBZ 30701 891 22 darker dark JJR 30701 891 23 and and CC 30701 891 24 more more RBR 30701 891 25 translucent translucent JJ 30701 891 26 . . . 30701 892 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 892 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 892 3 : : : 30701 892 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 892 5 . . . 30701 893 1 54 54 CD 30701 893 2 . . . 30701 894 1 Group Group NNP 30701 894 2 II II NNP 30701 894 3 . . . 30701 895 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 895 2 See see VB 30701 895 3 text text NN 30701 895 4 . . . 30701 895 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 895 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 896 1 In in IN 30701 896 2 the the DT 30701 896 3 second second JJ 30701 896 4 figure figure NN 30701 896 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 896 6 b b NN 30701 896 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 896 8 the the DT 30701 896 9 wing wing NN 30701 896 10 is be VBZ 30701 896 11 again again RB 30701 896 12 long long JJ 30701 896 13 and and CC 30701 896 14 narrow narrow JJ 30701 896 15 and and CC 30701 896 16 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 896 17 bent bent JJ 30701 896 18 back back RB 30701 896 19 on on IN 30701 896 20 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 896 21 , , , 30701 896 22 as as IN 30701 896 23 shown show VBN 30701 896 24 here here RB 30701 896 25 . . . 30701 897 1 In in IN 30701 897 2 several several JJ 30701 897 3 respects respect NNS 30701 897 4 the the DT 30701 897 5 wing wing NN 30701 897 6 resembles resemble VBZ 30701 897 7 strap strap NNP 30701 897 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 897 9 d d NNP 30701 897 10 ) ) -RRB- 30701 897 11 but but CC 30701 897 12 seems seem VBZ 30701 897 13 to to TO 30701 897 14 be be VB 30701 897 15 due due IN 30701 897 16 to to IN 30701 897 17 another another DT 30701 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900 3 fourth fourth JJ 30701 900 4 figure figure NN 30701 900 5 the the DT 30701 900 6 wings wing NNS 30701 900 7 are be VBP 30701 900 8 long long JJ 30701 900 9 and and CC 30701 900 10 narrow narrow JJ 30701 900 11 and and CC 30701 900 12 several several JJ 30701 900 13 of of IN 30701 900 14 the the DT 30701 900 15 veins vein NNS 30701 900 16 are be VBP 30701 900 17 unrepresented unrepresented JJ 30701 900 18 . . . 30701 901 1 This this DT 30701 901 2 character character NN 30701 901 3 , , , 30701 901 4 " " `` 30701 901 5 strap strap NN 30701 901 6 " " '' 30701 901 7 , , , 30701 901 8 is be VBZ 30701 901 9 very very RB 30701 901 10 variable variable JJ 30701 901 11 and and CC 30701 901 12 has have VBZ 30701 901 13 not not RB 30701 901 14 yet yet RB 30701 901 15 been be VBN 30701 901 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 30701 901 17 studied study VBN 30701 901 18 . . . 30701 902 1 On on IN 30701 902 2 the the DT 30701 902 3 thorax thorax NN 30701 902 4 there there EX 30701 902 5 is be VBZ 30701 902 6 a a DT 30701 902 7 deep deep JJ 30701 902 8 black black JJ 30701 902 9 mark mark NN 30701 902 10 called call VBN 30701 902 11 trefoil trefoil NNP 30701 902 12 . . . 30701 903 1 Even even RB 30701 903 2 in in IN 30701 903 3 the the DT 30701 903 4 wild wild JJ 30701 903 5 fly fly NN 30701 903 6 there there EX 30701 903 7 is be VBZ 30701 903 8 a a DT 30701 903 9 three three CD 30701 903 10 pronged pronged JJ 30701 903 11 mark mark NN 30701 903 12 on on IN 30701 903 13 the the DT 30701 903 14 thorax thorax NN 30701 903 15 present present JJ 30701 903 16 in in IN 30701 903 17 many many JJ 30701 903 18 individuals individual NNS 30701 903 19 . . . 30701 904 1 Trefoil Trefoil NNP 30701 904 2 is be VBZ 30701 904 3 a a DT 30701 904 4 further further JJ 30701 904 5 development development NN 30701 904 6 and and CC 30701 904 7 modification modification NN 30701 904 8 of of IN 30701 904 9 this this DT 30701 904 10 mark mark NN 30701 904 11 and and CC 30701 904 12 is be VBZ 30701 904 13 due due JJ 30701 904 14 to to IN 30701 904 15 a a DT 30701 904 16 special special JJ 30701 904 17 factor factor NN 30701 904 18 . . . 30701 905 1 In in IN 30701 905 2 the the DT 30701 905 3 fifth fifth JJ 30701 905 4 figure figure NN 30701 905 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 905 6 e e LS 30701 905 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 905 8 the the DT 30701 905 9 wings wing NNS 30701 905 10 are be VBP 30701 905 11 arched arch VBN 30701 905 12 . . . 30701 906 1 The the DT 30701 906 2 factor factor NN 30701 906 3 is be VBZ 30701 906 4 called call VBN 30701 906 5 arc arc NNP 30701 906 6 . . . 30701 907 1 The the DT 30701 907 2 dark dark JJ 30701 907 3 color color NN 30701 907 4 of of IN 30701 907 5 the the DT 30701 907 6 body body NN 30701 907 7 , , , 30701 907 8 and and CC 30701 907 9 especially especially RB 30701 907 10 of of IN 30701 907 11 the the DT 30701 907 12 wings wing NNS 30701 907 13 , , , 30701 907 14 indicates indicate VBZ 30701 907 15 the the DT 30701 907 16 factor factor NN 30701 907 17 for for IN 30701 907 18 black black NN 30701 907 19 . . . 30701 908 1 The the DT 30701 908 2 sixth sixth JJ 30701 908 3 figure figure NN 30701 908 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 908 5 f f NN 30701 908 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 908 7 shows show VBZ 30701 908 8 the the DT 30701 908 9 wings wing NNS 30701 908 10 " " `` 30701 908 11 curved curved JJ 30701 908 12 " " '' 30701 908 13 downwards downwards RB 30701 908 14 . . . 30701 909 1 In in IN 30701 909 2 addition addition NN 30701 909 3 there there EX 30701 909 4 is be VBZ 30701 909 5 present present JJ 30701 909 6 a a DT 30701 909 7 minute minute JJ 30701 909 8 black black JJ 30701 909 9 speck speck NN 30701 909 10 at at IN 30701 909 11 the the DT 30701 909 12 base base NN 30701 909 13 of of IN 30701 909 14 each each DT 30701 909 15 wing wing NN 30701 909 16 , , , 30701 909 17 due due IN 30701 909 18 to to IN 30701 909 19 another another DT 30701 909 20 factor factor NN 30701 909 21 called call VBN 30701 909 22 speck speck NN 30701 909 23 . . . 30701 910 1 In in IN 30701 910 2 the the DT 30701 910 3 seventh seventh JJ 30701 910 4 figure figure NN 30701 910 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 910 6 g g NN 30701 910 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 910 8 the the DT 30701 910 9 wing wing NN 30701 910 10 is be VBZ 30701 910 11 truncate truncate JJ 30701 910 12 . . . 30701 911 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 911 2 end end NN 30701 911 3 is be VBZ 30701 911 4 obliquely obliquely RB 30701 911 5 squared square VBN 30701 911 6 instead instead RB 30701 911 7 of of IN 30701 911 8 rounded round VBN 30701 911 9 ; ; : 30701 911 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 911 11 may may MD 30701 911 12 be be VB 30701 911 13 longer long JJR 30701 911 14 than than IN 30701 911 15 the the DT 30701 911 16 body body NN 30701 911 17 , , , 30701 911 18 or or CC 30701 911 19 shorter short JJR 30701 911 20 when when WRB 30701 911 21 other other JJ 30701 911 22 modifying modifying NN 30701 911 23 factors factor NNS 30701 911 24 are be VBP 30701 911 25 present present JJ 30701 911 26 . . . 30701 912 1 The the DT 30701 912 2 mutation mutation NN 30701 912 3 that that WDT 30701 912 4 produces produce VBZ 30701 912 5 this this DT 30701 912 6 type type NN 30701 912 7 of of IN 30701 912 8 wing wing NN 30701 912 9 is be VBZ 30701 912 10 of of IN 30701 912 11 not not RB 30701 912 12 infrequent infrequent JJ 30701 912 13 occurrence occurrence NN 30701 912 14 . . . 30701 913 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 913 2 has have VBZ 30701 913 3 been be VBN 30701 913 4 shown show VBN 30701 913 5 by by IN 30701 913 6 Muller Muller NNP 30701 913 7 and and CC 30701 913 8 Altenburg Altenburg NNP 30701 913 9 that that IN 30701 913 10 there there EX 30701 913 11 are be VBP 30701 913 12 at at RB 30701 913 13 least least RBS 30701 913 14 two two CD 30701 913 15 factors factor NNS 30701 913 16 that that WDT 30701 913 17 modify modify VBP 30701 913 18 this this DT 30701 913 19 character character NN 30701 913 20 -- -- : 30701 913 21 the the DT 30701 913 22 chief chief JJ 30701 913 23 factor factor NN 30701 913 24 is be VBZ 30701 913 25 present present JJ 30701 913 26 in in IN 30701 913 27 the the DT 30701 913 28 second second JJ 30701 913 29 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 913 30 ; ; : 30701 913 31 alone alone JJ 30701 913 32 it -PRON- PRP 30701 913 33 produces produce VBZ 30701 913 34 the the DT 30701 913 35 truncate truncate JJ 30701 913 36 wing wing NN 30701 913 37 in in IN 30701 913 38 only only RB 30701 913 39 a a DT 30701 913 40 certain certain JJ 30701 913 41 percentage percentage NN 30701 913 42 of of IN 30701 913 43 cases case NNS 30701 913 44 , , , 30701 913 45 but but CC 30701 913 46 when when WRB 30701 913 47 the the DT 30701 913 48 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 913 49 are be VBP 30701 913 50 also also RB 30701 913 51 present present JJ 30701 913 52 about about RB 30701 913 53 ninety ninety CD 30701 913 54 percent percent NN 30701 913 55 of of IN 30701 913 56 the the DT 30701 913 57 individuals individual NNS 30701 913 58 may may MD 30701 913 59 show show VB 30701 913 60 the the DT 30701 913 61 truncate truncate JJ 30701 913 62 condition condition NN 30701 913 63 of of IN 30701 913 64 the the DT 30701 913 65 wing wing NN 30701 913 66 . . . 30701 914 1 But but CC 30701 914 2 the the DT 30701 914 3 presence presence NN 30701 914 4 of of IN 30701 914 5 these these DT 30701 914 6 factors factor NNS 30701 914 7 makes make VBZ 30701 914 8 the the DT 30701 914 9 stock stock NN 30701 914 10 very very RB 30701 914 11 infertile infertile RB 30701 914 12 , , , 30701 914 13 so so IN 30701 914 14 that that IN 30701 914 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 914 16 is be VBZ 30701 914 17 difficult difficult JJ 30701 914 18 to to TO 30701 914 19 maintain maintain VB 30701 914 20 . . . 30701 915 1 In in IN 30701 915 2 the the DT 30701 915 3 eighth eighth JJ 30701 915 4 figure figure NN 30701 915 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 915 6 h h NNP 30701 915 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 915 8 the the DT 30701 915 9 legs leg NNS 30701 915 10 are be VBP 30701 915 11 shortened shorten VBN 30701 915 12 owing owe VBG 30701 915 13 to to IN 30701 915 14 the the DT 30701 915 15 absence absence NN 30701 915 16 of of IN 30701 915 17 a a DT 30701 915 18 segment segment NN 30701 915 19 of of IN 30701 915 20 the the DT 30701 915 21 tarsus tarsus NN 30701 915 22 . . . 30701 916 1 The the DT 30701 916 2 stock stock NN 30701 916 3 is be VBZ 30701 916 4 called call VBN 30701 916 5 dachs dachs NNP 30701 916 6 -- -- : 30701 916 7 a a DT 30701 916 8 nickname nickname NN 30701 916 9 given give VBN 30701 916 10 to to IN 30701 916 11 it -PRON- PRP 30701 916 12 because because IN 30701 916 13 the the DT 30701 916 14 short short JJ 30701 916 15 legs leg NNS 30701 916 16 suggested suggest VBD 30701 916 17 the the DT 30701 916 18 dachshund dachshund NN 30701 916 19 . . . 30701 917 1 _ _ NNP 30701 917 2 Group Group NNP 30701 917 3 III III NNP 30701 917 4 _ _ NNP 30701 917 5 In in IN 30701 917 6 figure figure NN 30701 917 7 55 55 CD 30701 917 8 , , , 30701 917 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 917 10 a a LS 30701 917 11 ) ) -RRB- 30701 917 12 , , , 30701 917 13 a a DT 30701 917 14 mutant mutant JJ 30701 917 15 type type NN 30701 917 16 called call VBN 30701 917 17 bithorax bithorax NN 30701 917 18 is be VBZ 30701 917 19 shown show VBN 30701 917 20 . . . 30701 918 1 The the DT 30701 918 2 old old JJ 30701 918 3 metathorax metathorax NNP 30701 918 4 is be VBZ 30701 918 5 replaced replace VBN 30701 918 6 by by IN 30701 918 7 another another DT 30701 918 8 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 30701 918 9 thrust thrust VBD 30701 918 10 in in RP 30701 918 11 between between IN 30701 918 12 the the DT 30701 918 13 normal normal JJ 30701 918 14 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 30701 918 15 and and CC 30701 918 16 the the DT 30701 918 17 abdomen abdomen NNP 30701 918 18 . . . 30701 919 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 919 2 carries carry VBZ 30701 919 3 a a DT 30701 919 4 pair pair NN 30701 919 5 of of IN 30701 919 6 wings wing NNS 30701 919 7 that that WDT 30701 919 8 do do VBP 30701 919 9 not not RB 30701 919 10 completely completely RB 30701 919 11 unfold unfold JJ 30701 919 12 . . . 30701 920 1 On on IN 30701 920 2 this this DT 30701 920 3 new new JJ 30701 920 4 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 30701 920 5 the the DT 30701 920 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 920 7 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 920 8 of of IN 30701 920 9 the the DT 30701 920 10 bristles bristle NNS 30701 920 11 is be VBZ 30701 920 12 shown show VBN 30701 920 13 . . . 30701 921 1 Thus thus RB 30701 921 2 at at IN 30701 921 3 a a DT 30701 921 4 single single JJ 30701 921 5 step step NN 30701 921 6 a a DT 30701 921 7 typical typical JJ 30701 921 8 region region NN 30701 921 9 of of IN 30701 921 10 the the DT 30701 921 11 body body NN 30701 921 12 has have VBZ 30701 921 13 doubled double VBN 30701 921 14 . . . 30701 922 1 The the DT 30701 922 2 character character NN 30701 922 3 is be VBZ 30701 922 4 recessive recessive JJ 30701 922 5 . . . 30701 923 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 923 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 923 3 : : : 30701 923 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 923 5 . . . 30701 924 1 55 55 CD 30701 924 2 . . . 30701 925 1 Group Group NNP 30701 925 2 III III NNP 30701 925 3 . . . 30701 926 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 926 2 See see VB 30701 926 3 text text NN 30701 926 4 . . . 30701 926 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 926 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 927 1 The the DT 30701 927 2 size size NN 30701 927 3 of of IN 30701 927 4 the the DT 30701 927 5 adult adult NN 30701 927 6 fly fly NN 30701 927 7 of of IN 30701 927 8 D. D. NNP 30701 927 9 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 927 10 varies vary VBZ 30701 927 11 greatly greatly RB 30701 927 12 according accord VBG 30701 927 13 to to IN 30701 927 14 the the DT 30701 927 15 amount amount NN 30701 927 16 of of IN 30701 927 17 nourishment nourishment NN 30701 927 18 obtained obtain VBN 30701 927 19 by by IN 30701 927 20 the the DT 30701 927 21 larva larva NN 30701 927 22 . . . 30701 928 1 After after IN 30701 928 2 the the DT 30701 928 3 fly fly NN 30701 928 4 emerges emerge VBZ 30701 928 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 928 6 size size NN 30701 928 7 remains remain VBZ 30701 928 8 nearly nearly RB 30701 928 9 constant constant JJ 30701 928 10 , , , 30701 928 11 as as IN 30701 928 12 in in IN 30701 928 13 many many JJ 30701 928 14 insects insect NNS 30701 928 15 . . . 30701 929 1 Two two CD 30701 929 2 races race NNS 30701 929 3 have have VBP 30701 929 4 , , , 30701 929 5 however however RB 30701 929 6 , , , 30701 929 7 been be VBN 30701 929 8 separated separate VBN 30701 929 9 by by IN 30701 929 10 Bridges bridge NNS 30701 929 11 that that WDT 30701 929 12 are be VBP 30701 929 13 different different JJ 30701 929 14 in in IN 30701 929 15 size size NN 30701 929 16 as as IN 30701 929 17 a a DT 30701 929 18 result result NN 30701 929 19 of of IN 30701 929 20 a a DT 30701 929 21 genetic genetic JJ 30701 929 22 factor factor NN 30701 929 23 . . . 30701 930 1 The the DT 30701 930 2 first first JJ 30701 930 3 of of IN 30701 930 4 these these DT 30701 930 5 , , , 30701 930 6 called call VBN 30701 930 7 dwarf dwarf NN 30701 930 8 , , , 30701 930 9 is be VBZ 30701 930 10 represented represent VBN 30701 930 11 by by IN 30701 930 12 figure figure NN 30701 930 13 55 55 CD 30701 930 14 , , , 30701 930 15 ( ( -LRB- 30701 930 16 b b NN 30701 930 17 ) ) -RRB- 30701 930 18 . . . 30701 931 1 The the DT 30701 931 2 race race NN 30701 931 3 is be VBZ 30701 931 4 minute minute NN 30701 931 5 , , , 30701 931 6 although although IN 30701 931 7 of of IN 30701 931 8 course course NN 30701 931 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 931 10 size size NN 30701 931 11 is be VBZ 30701 931 12 variable variable JJ 30701 931 13 , , , 30701 931 14 depending depend VBG 30701 931 15 on on IN 30701 931 16 food food NN 30701 931 17 and and CC 30701 931 18 other other JJ 30701 931 19 conditions condition NNS 30701 931 20 . . . 30701 932 1 The the DT 30701 932 2 same same JJ 30701 932 3 figure figure NN 30701 932 4 shows show VBZ 30701 932 5 the the DT 30701 932 6 presence presence NN 30701 932 7 of of IN 30701 932 8 another another DT 30701 932 9 factor factor NN 30701 932 10 , , , 30701 932 11 " " `` 30701 932 12 sooty sooty JJ 30701 932 13 " " '' 30701 932 14 , , , 30701 932 15 that that WDT 30701 932 16 makes make VBZ 30701 932 17 the the DT 30701 932 18 fly fly VB 30701 932 19 very very RB 30701 932 20 dark dark JJ 30701 932 21 . . . 30701 933 1 Maroon Maroon NNP 30701 933 2 eye eye NN 30701 933 3 color color NN 30701 933 4 might may MD 30701 933 5 be be VB 30701 933 6 here here RB 30701 933 7 represented represent VBN 30701 933 8 , , , 30701 933 9 due due IN 30701 933 10 to to IN 30701 933 11 still still RB 30701 933 12 another another DT 30701 933 13 factor factor NN 30701 933 14 . . . 30701 934 1 In in IN 30701 934 2 the the DT 30701 934 3 third third JJ 30701 934 4 figure figure NN 30701 934 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 934 6 c c NN 30701 934 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 934 8 the the DT 30701 934 9 other other JJ 30701 934 10 mutation mutation NN 30701 934 11 in in IN 30701 934 12 size size NN 30701 934 13 is be VBZ 30701 934 14 shown show VBN 30701 934 15 . . . 30701 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 935 2 is be VBZ 30701 935 3 called call VBN 30701 935 4 " " `` 30701 935 5 giant giant JJ 30701 935 6 " " '' 30701 935 7 . . . 30701 936 1 The the DT 30701 936 2 flies fly NNS 30701 936 3 are be VBP 30701 936 4 twice twice PDT 30701 936 5 the the DT 30701 936 6 size size NN 30701 936 7 of of IN 30701 936 8 wild wild JJ 30701 936 9 flies fly NNS 30701 936 10 . . . 30701 937 1 An an DT 30701 937 2 eye eye NN 30701 937 3 color color NN 30701 937 4 , , , 30701 937 5 called call VBD 30701 937 6 peach peach NNP 30701 937 7 , , , 30701 937 8 might may MD 30701 937 9 here here RB 30701 937 10 be be VB 30701 937 11 represented represent VBN 30701 937 12 . . . 30701 938 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 938 2 is be VBZ 30701 938 3 an an DT 30701 938 4 allelomorph allelomorph NN 30701 938 5 of of IN 30701 938 6 pink pink NN 30701 938 7 . . . 30701 939 1 In in IN 30701 939 2 the the DT 30701 939 3 fourth fourth JJ 30701 939 4 figure figure NN 30701 939 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 939 6 d d NNP 30701 939 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 939 8 the the DT 30701 939 9 mutant mutant NN 30701 939 10 called call VBN 30701 939 11 dichaete dichaete NNP 30701 939 12 is be VBZ 30701 939 13 shown show VBN 30701 939 14 . . . 30701 940 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 940 2 is be VBZ 30701 940 3 characterized characterize VBN 30701 940 4 by by IN 30701 940 5 the the DT 30701 940 6 absence absence NN 30701 940 7 of of IN 30701 940 8 two two CD 30701 940 9 of of IN 30701 940 10 the the DT 30701 940 11 bristles bristle NNS 30701 940 12 on on IN 30701 940 13 the the DT 30701 940 14 thorax thorax NN 30701 940 15 . . . 30701 941 1 Other other JJ 30701 941 2 bristles bristle NNS 30701 941 3 may may MD 30701 941 4 also also RB 30701 941 5 be be VB 30701 941 6 absent absent JJ 30701 941 7 , , , 30701 941 8 but but CC 30701 941 9 not not RB 30701 941 10 so so RB 30701 941 11 constantly constantly RB 30701 941 12 as as IN 30701 941 13 the the DT 30701 941 14 two two CD 30701 941 15 just just RB 30701 941 16 mentioned mention VBN 30701 941 17 . . . 30701 942 1 Another another DT 30701 942 2 effect effect NN 30701 942 3 of of IN 30701 942 4 the the DT 30701 942 5 same same JJ 30701 942 6 factor factor NN 30701 942 7 is be VBZ 30701 942 8 the the DT 30701 942 9 spread spread VB 30701 942 10 - - HYPH 30701 942 11 out out RP 30701 942 12 condition condition NN 30701 942 13 of of IN 30701 942 14 the the DT 30701 942 15 wings wing NNS 30701 942 16 . . . 30701 943 1 The the DT 30701 943 2 very very RB 30701 943 3 dark dark JJ 30701 943 4 eye eye NN 30701 943 5 color color NN 30701 943 6 in in IN 30701 943 7 this this DT 30701 943 8 figure figure NN 30701 943 9 may may MD 30701 943 10 be be VB 30701 943 11 taken take VBN 30701 943 12 to to TO 30701 943 13 indicate indicate VB 30701 943 14 the the DT 30701 943 15 presence presence NN 30701 943 16 of of IN 30701 943 17 another another DT 30701 943 18 factor factor NN 30701 943 19 , , , 30701 943 20 " " `` 30701 943 21 sepia sepia NNP 30701 943 22 " " '' 30701 943 23 , , , 30701 943 24 which which WDT 30701 943 25 causes cause VBZ 30701 943 26 the the DT 30701 943 27 eyes eye NNS 30701 943 28 to to TO 30701 943 29 assume assume VB 30701 943 30 a a DT 30701 943 31 brown brown JJ 30701 943 32 color color NN 30701 943 33 that that WDT 30701 943 34 becomes become VBZ 30701 943 35 black black JJ 30701 943 36 with with IN 30701 943 37 age age NN 30701 943 38 . . . 30701 944 1 Most Most JJS 30701 944 2 of of IN 30701 944 3 the the DT 30701 944 4 other other JJ 30701 944 5 mutations mutation NNS 30701 944 6 in in IN 30701 944 7 eye eye NN 30701 944 8 color color NN 30701 944 9 that that WDT 30701 944 10 have have VBP 30701 944 11 occurred occur VBN 30701 944 12 tend tend VBP 30701 944 13 to to TO 30701 944 14 give give VB 30701 944 15 a a DT 30701 944 16 lighter light JJR 30701 944 17 color color NN 30701 944 18 : : : 30701 944 19 this this DT 30701 944 20 one one NN 30701 944 21 , , , 30701 944 22 which which WDT 30701 944 23 is be VBZ 30701 944 24 also also RB 30701 944 25 recessive recessive JJ 30701 944 26 , , , 30701 944 27 makes make VBZ 30701 944 28 the the DT 30701 944 29 eye eye NN 30701 944 30 darker darker RBR 30701 944 31 . . . 30701 945 1 In in IN 30701 945 2 the the DT 30701 945 3 fifth fifth JJ 30701 945 4 figure figure NN 30701 945 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 945 6 e e LS 30701 945 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 945 8 the the DT 30701 945 9 color color NN 30701 945 10 of of IN 30701 945 11 the the DT 30701 945 12 darkest dark JJS 30701 945 13 fly fly NN 30701 945 14 is be VBZ 30701 945 15 due due JJ 30701 945 16 to to IN 30701 945 17 a a DT 30701 945 18 factor factor NN 30701 945 19 called call VBN 30701 945 20 ebony ebony NN 30701 945 21 , , , 30701 945 22 which which WDT 30701 945 23 is be VBZ 30701 945 24 an an DT 30701 945 25 allelomorph allelomorph NN 30701 945 26 of of IN 30701 945 27 sooty sooty NNP 30701 945 28 . . . 30701 946 1 In in IN 30701 946 2 the the DT 30701 946 3 sixth sixth JJ 30701 946 4 figure figure NN 30701 946 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 946 6 f f NN 30701 946 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 946 8 the the DT 30701 946 9 wings wing NNS 30701 946 10 are be VBP 30701 946 11 beaded bead VBN 30701 946 12 , , , 30701 946 13 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 946 14 , , , 30701 946 15 the the DT 30701 946 16 margin margin NN 30701 946 17 is be VBZ 30701 946 18 defective defective JJ 30701 946 19 at at IN 30701 946 20 intervals interval NNS 30701 946 21 , , , 30701 946 22 giving give VBG 30701 946 23 a a DT 30701 946 24 beaded bead VBN 30701 946 25 - - HYPH 30701 946 26 like like JJ 30701 946 27 outline outline NN 30701 946 28 to to IN 30701 946 29 the the DT 30701 946 30 wings wing NNS 30701 946 31 . . . 30701 947 1 This this DT 30701 947 2 condition condition NN 30701 947 3 is be VBZ 30701 947 4 very very RB 30701 947 5 variable variable JJ 30701 947 6 and and CC 30701 947 7 much much JJ 30701 947 8 affected affect VBN 30701 947 9 by by IN 30701 947 10 other other JJ 30701 947 11 factors factor NNS 30701 947 12 that that WDT 30701 947 13 influence influence VBP 30701 947 14 the the DT 30701 947 15 shape shape NN 30701 947 16 of of IN 30701 947 17 the the DT 30701 947 18 wings wing NNS 30701 947 19 . . . 30701 948 1 The the DT 30701 948 2 lighter light JJR 30701 948 3 eye eye NN 30701 948 4 color color NN 30701 948 5 of of IN 30701 948 6 the the DT 30701 948 7 drawing drawing NN 30701 948 8 may may MD 30701 948 9 be be VB 30701 948 10 taken take VBN 30701 948 11 to to TO 30701 948 12 represent represent VB 30701 948 13 pink pink JJ 30701 948 14 . . . 30701 949 1 In in IN 30701 949 2 the the DT 30701 949 3 seventh seventh JJ 30701 949 4 figure figure NN 30701 949 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 949 6 g g NN 30701 949 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 949 8 the the DT 30701 949 9 wings wing NNS 30701 949 10 are be VBP 30701 949 11 curled curl VBN 30701 949 12 up up RP 30701 949 13 over over IN 30701 949 14 the the DT 30701 949 15 back back NN 30701 949 16 . . . 30701 950 1 This this DT 30701 950 2 is be VBZ 30701 950 3 a a DT 30701 950 4 recessive recessive JJ 30701 950 5 character character NN 30701 950 6 . . . 30701 951 1 _ _ NNP 30701 951 2 Group Group NNP 30701 951 3 IV IV NNP 30701 951 4 _ _ NNP 30701 951 5 Only only RB 30701 951 6 two two CD 30701 951 7 mutants mutant NNS 30701 951 8 have have VBP 30701 951 9 been be VBN 30701 951 10 obtained obtain VBN 30701 951 11 that that WDT 30701 951 12 do do VBP 30701 951 13 not not RB 30701 951 14 belong belong VB 30701 951 15 to to IN 30701 951 16 any any DT 30701 951 17 of of IN 30701 951 18 the the DT 30701 951 19 preceding precede VBG 30701 951 20 groups group NNS 30701 951 21 ; ; : 30701 951 22 these these DT 30701 951 23 are be VBP 30701 951 24 put put VBN 30701 951 25 together together RB 30701 951 26 in in IN 30701 951 27 Group Group NNP 30701 951 28 IV IV NNP 30701 951 29 . . . 30701 952 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 952 2 has have VBZ 30701 952 3 been be VBN 30701 952 4 shown show VBN 30701 952 5 that that IN 30701 952 6 they -PRON- PRP 30701 952 7 are be VBP 30701 952 8 linked link VBN 30701 952 9 to to IN 30701 952 10 each each DT 30701 952 11 other other JJ 30701 952 12 and and CC 30701 952 13 the the DT 30701 952 14 linkage linkage NN 30701 952 15 is be VBZ 30701 952 16 so so RB 30701 952 17 close close JJ 30701 952 18 that that IN 30701 952 19 it -PRON- PRP 30701 952 20 has have VBZ 30701 952 21 thus thus RB 30701 952 22 far far RB 30701 952 23 been be VBN 30701 952 24 impossible impossible JJ 30701 952 25 to to TO 30701 952 26 obtain obtain VB 30701 952 27 the the DT 30701 952 28 dominant dominant JJ 30701 952 29 recessive recessive NN 30701 952 30 . . . 30701 953 1 One one CD 30701 953 2 of of IN 30701 953 3 these these DT 30701 953 4 mutants mutant NNS 30701 953 5 , , , 30701 953 6 called call VBD 30701 953 7 " " `` 30701 953 8 eyeless eyeless NN 30701 953 9 " " '' 30701 953 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 953 11 fig fig NN 30701 953 12 . . . 30701 954 1 56 56 CD 30701 954 2 , , , 30701 954 3 a a DT 30701 954 4 , , , 30701 954 5 a^1 a^1 NNP 30701 954 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 954 7 , , , 30701 954 8 is be VBZ 30701 954 9 variable variable JJ 30701 954 10 -- -- : 30701 954 11 the the DT 30701 954 12 eyes eye NNS 30701 954 13 are be VBP 30701 954 14 often often RB 30701 954 15 entirely entirely RB 30701 954 16 absent absent JJ 30701 954 17 or or CC 30701 954 18 represented represent VBN 30701 954 19 by by IN 30701 954 20 one one CD 30701 954 21 or or CC 30701 954 22 more more JJR 30701 954 23 groups group NNS 30701 954 24 of of IN 30701 954 25 ommatidia ommatidia NN 30701 954 26 . . . 30701 955 1 The the DT 30701 955 2 outline outline NN 30701 955 3 of of IN 30701 955 4 the the DT 30701 955 5 original original JJ 30701 955 6 eye eye NN 30701 955 7 , , , 30701 955 8 so so RB 30701 955 9 to to TO 30701 955 10 speak speak VB 30701 955 11 , , , 30701 955 12 is be VBZ 30701 955 13 strongly strongly RB 30701 955 14 marked mark VBN 30701 955 15 out out RP 30701 955 16 and and CC 30701 955 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 955 18 area area NN 30701 955 19 might may MD 30701 955 20 be be VB 30701 955 21 called call VBN 30701 955 22 a a DT 30701 955 23 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 30701 955 24 organ organ NN 30701 955 25 , , , 30701 955 26 if if IN 30701 955 27 such such PDT 30701 955 28 a a DT 30701 955 29 statement statement NN 30701 955 30 has have VBZ 30701 955 31 any any DT 30701 955 32 meaning meaning NN 30701 955 33 here here RB 30701 955 34 . . . 30701 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 956 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 956 3 : : : 30701 956 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 956 5 . . . 30701 957 1 56 56 CD 30701 957 2 . . . 30701 958 1 Group Group NNP 30701 958 2 IV IV NNP 30701 958 3 . . . 30701 959 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 959 2 See see VB 30701 959 3 text text NN 30701 959 4 . . . 30701 959 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 959 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 960 1 The the DT 30701 960 2 other other JJ 30701 960 3 figure figure NN 30701 960 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 960 5 b b NN 30701 960 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 960 7 represents represent VBZ 30701 960 8 " " `` 30701 960 9 bent bent JJ 30701 960 10 " " '' 30701 960 11 , , , 30701 960 12 so so RB 30701 960 13 called call VBD 30701 960 14 from from IN 30701 960 15 the the DT 30701 960 16 shape shape NN 30701 960 17 of of IN 30701 960 18 the the DT 30701 960 19 wings wing NNS 30701 960 20 . . . 30701 961 1 This this DT 30701 961 2 mutant mutant NN 30701 961 3 is be VBZ 30701 961 4 likewise likewise RB 30701 961 5 very very RB 30701 961 6 variable variable JJ 30701 961 7 , , , 30701 961 8 often often RB 30701 961 9 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 30701 961 10 from from IN 30701 961 11 the the DT 30701 961 12 wild wild JJ 30701 961 13 type type NN 30701 961 14 , , , 30701 961 15 yet yet CC 30701 961 16 when when WRB 30701 961 17 well well RB 30701 961 18 developed develop VBN 30701 961 19 strikingly strikingly RB 30701 961 20 different different JJ 30701 961 21 from from IN 30701 961 22 any any DT 30701 961 23 other other JJ 30701 961 24 mutant mutant NN 30701 961 25 . . . 30701 962 1 This this DT 30701 962 2 brief brief JJ 30701 962 3 account account NN 30701 962 4 of of IN 30701 962 5 a a DT 30701 962 6 few few JJ 30701 962 7 of of IN 30701 962 8 the the DT 30701 962 9 mutant mutant JJ 30701 962 10 races race NNS 30701 962 11 that that WDT 30701 962 12 can can MD 30701 962 13 be be VB 30701 962 14 most most RBS 30701 962 15 easily easily RB 30701 962 16 represented represent VBN 30701 962 17 by by IN 30701 962 18 uncolored uncolored JJ 30701 962 19 figures figure NNS 30701 962 20 will will MD 30701 962 21 serve serve VB 30701 962 22 to to TO 30701 962 23 show show VB 30701 962 24 how how WRB 30701 962 25 all all DT 30701 962 26 parts part NNS 30701 962 27 of of IN 30701 962 28 the the DT 30701 962 29 body body NN 30701 962 30 may may MD 30701 962 31 change change VB 30701 962 32 , , , 30701 962 33 some some DT 30701 962 34 of of IN 30701 962 35 the the DT 30701 962 36 changes change NNS 30701 962 37 being be VBG 30701 962 38 so so RB 30701 962 39 slight slight JJ 30701 962 40 that that IN 30701 962 41 they -PRON- PRP 30701 962 42 would would MD 30701 962 43 be be VB 30701 962 44 overlooked overlook VBN 30701 962 45 except except IN 30701 962 46 by by IN 30701 962 47 an an DT 30701 962 48 expert expert NN 30701 962 49 , , , 30701 962 50 others other NNS 30701 962 51 so so RB 30701 962 52 great great JJ 30701 962 53 that that IN 30701 962 54 in in IN 30701 962 55 the the DT 30701 962 56 character character NN 30701 962 57 affected affect VBD 30701 962 58 the the DT 30701 962 59 flies fly NNS 30701 962 60 depart depart VBP 30701 962 61 far far RB 30701 962 62 from from IN 30701 962 63 the the DT 30701 962 64 original original JJ 30701 962 65 species specie NNS 30701 962 66 . . . 30701 963 1 _ _ NNP 30701 963 2 It -PRON- PRP 30701 963 3 is be VBZ 30701 963 4 important important JJ 30701 963 5 to to TO 30701 963 6 note note VB 30701 963 7 that that IN 30701 963 8 mutations mutation NNS 30701 963 9 in in IN 30701 963 10 the the DT 30701 963 11 first first JJ 30701 963 12 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 963 13 are be VBP 30701 963 14 not not RB 30701 963 15 limited limited JJ 30701 963 16 to to IN 30701 963 17 any any DT 30701 963 18 part part NN 30701 963 19 of of IN 30701 963 20 the the DT 30701 963 21 body body NN 30701 963 22 nor nor CC 30701 963 23 do do VBP 30701 963 24 they -PRON- PRP 30701 963 25 affect affect VB 30701 963 26 more more RBR 30701 963 27 frequently frequently RB 30701 963 28 a a DT 30701 963 29 particular particular JJ 30701 963 30 part part NN 30701 963 31 . . . 30701 964 1 The the DT 30701 964 2 same same JJ 30701 964 3 statement statement NN 30701 964 4 holds hold VBZ 30701 964 5 equally equally RB 30701 964 6 for for IN 30701 964 7 all all DT 30701 964 8 of of IN 30701 964 9 the the DT 30701 964 10 other other JJ 30701 964 11 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 964 12 . . . 30701 965 1 In in IN 30701 965 2 fact fact NN 30701 965 3 , , , 30701 965 4 since since IN 30701 965 5 each each DT 30701 965 6 factor factor NN 30701 965 7 may may MD 30701 965 8 affect affect VB 30701 965 9 visibly visibly RB 30701 965 10 several several JJ 30701 965 11 parts part NNS 30701 965 12 of of IN 30701 965 13 the the DT 30701 965 14 body body NN 30701 965 15 at at IN 30701 965 16 the the DT 30701 965 17 same same JJ 30701 965 18 time time NN 30701 965 19 there there EX 30701 965 20 are be VBP 30701 965 21 no no DT 30701 965 22 grounds ground NNS 30701 965 23 for for IN 30701 965 24 expecting expect VBG 30701 965 25 any any DT 30701 965 26 special special JJ 30701 965 27 relation relation NN 30701 965 28 between between IN 30701 965 29 a a DT 30701 965 30 given give VBN 30701 965 31 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 965 32 and and CC 30701 965 33 special special JJ 30701 965 34 regions region NNS 30701 965 35 of of IN 30701 965 36 the the DT 30701 965 37 body body NN 30701 965 38 . . . 30701 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 966 2 can can MD 30701 966 3 not not RB 30701 966 4 too too RB 30701 966 5 insistently insistently RB 30701 966 6 be be VB 30701 966 7 urged urge VBN 30701 966 8 that that IN 30701 966 9 when when WRB 30701 966 10 we -PRON- PRP 30701 966 11 say say VBP 30701 966 12 a a DT 30701 966 13 character character NN 30701 966 14 is be VBZ 30701 966 15 the the DT 30701 966 16 product product NN 30701 966 17 of of IN 30701 966 18 a a DT 30701 966 19 particular particular JJ 30701 966 20 factor factor NN 30701 966 21 we -PRON- PRP 30701 966 22 mean mean VBP 30701 966 23 no no RB 30701 966 24 more more JJR 30701 966 25 than than IN 30701 966 26 that that IN 30701 966 27 it -PRON- PRP 30701 966 28 is be VBZ 30701 966 29 the the DT 30701 966 30 most most RBS 30701 966 31 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 30701 966 32 effect effect NN 30701 966 33 of of IN 30701 966 34 the the DT 30701 966 35 factor factor NN 30701 966 36 . . . 30701 966 37 _ _ XX 30701 966 38 If if IN 30701 966 39 , , , 30701 966 40 then then RB 30701 966 41 , , , 30701 966 42 as as IN 30701 966 43 these these DT 30701 966 44 and and CC 30701 966 45 other other JJ 30701 966 46 results result NNS 30701 966 47 to to TO 30701 966 48 be be VB 30701 966 49 described describe VBN 30701 966 50 point point NN 30701 966 51 to to IN 30701 966 52 the the DT 30701 966 53 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 966 54 as as IN 30701 966 55 the the DT 30701 966 56 bearers bearer NNS 30701 966 57 of of IN 30701 966 58 the the DT 30701 966 59 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 966 60 factors factor NNS 30701 966 61 , , , 30701 966 62 and and CC 30701 966 63 if if IN 30701 966 64 , , , 30701 966 65 as as IN 30701 966 66 will will MD 30701 966 67 be be VB 30701 966 68 shown show VBN 30701 966 69 presently presently RB 30701 966 70 , , , 30701 966 71 these these DT 30701 966 72 factors factor NNS 30701 966 73 have have VBP 30701 966 74 a a DT 30701 966 75 definite definite JJ 30701 966 76 location location NN 30701 966 77 in in IN 30701 966 78 the the DT 30701 966 79 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 966 80 it -PRON- PRP 30701 966 81 is be VBZ 30701 966 82 clear clear JJ 30701 966 83 that that IN 30701 966 84 the the DT 30701 966 85 location location NN 30701 966 86 of of IN 30701 966 87 the the DT 30701 966 88 factors factor NNS 30701 966 89 in in IN 30701 966 90 the the DT 30701 966 91 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 966 92 bears bear VBZ 30701 966 93 no no DT 30701 966 94 spatial spatial JJ 30701 966 95 relation relation NN 30701 966 96 to to IN 30701 966 97 the the DT 30701 966 98 location location NN 30701 966 99 of of IN 30701 966 100 the the DT 30701 966 101 parts part NNS 30701 966 102 of of IN 30701 966 103 the the DT 30701 966 104 body body NN 30701 966 105 to to IN 30701 966 106 each each DT 30701 966 107 other other JJ 30701 966 108 . . . 30701 967 1 LOCALIZATION localization NN 30701 967 2 OF of IN 30701 967 3 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 30701 967 4 IN in IN 30701 967 5 THE the DT 30701 967 6 CHROMOSOMES chromosomes NN 30701 967 7 _ _ IN 30701 967 8 The the DT 30701 967 9 Evidence evidence NN 30701 967 10 from from IN 30701 967 11 Sex Sex NNP 30701 967 12 Linked Linked NNP 30701 967 13 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 30701 967 14 _ _ NNP 30701 967 15 When when WRB 30701 967 16 we -PRON- PRP 30701 967 17 follow follow VBP 30701 967 18 the the DT 30701 967 19 history history NN 30701 967 20 of of IN 30701 967 21 pairs pair NNS 30701 967 22 of of IN 30701 967 23 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 967 24 we -PRON- PRP 30701 967 25 find find VBP 30701 967 26 that that IN 30701 967 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 967 28 distribution distribution NN 30701 967 29 in in IN 30701 967 30 successive successive JJ 30701 967 31 generations generation NNS 30701 967 32 is be VBZ 30701 967 33 paralleled parallel VBN 30701 967 34 by by IN 30701 967 35 the the DT 30701 967 36 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 967 37 of of IN 30701 967 38 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 967 39 characters character NNS 30701 967 40 . . . 30701 968 1 This this DT 30701 968 2 is be VBZ 30701 968 3 best well RBS 30701 968 4 shown show VBN 30701 968 5 in in IN 30701 968 6 the the DT 30701 968 7 sex sex NN 30701 968 8 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 968 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 968 10 fig fig NN 30701 968 11 . . . 30701 969 1 57 57 CD 30701 969 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 969 3 . . . 30701 970 1 In in IN 30701 970 2 the the DT 30701 970 3 female female NN 30701 970 4 there there EX 30701 970 5 are be VBP 30701 970 6 two two CD 30701 970 7 of of IN 30701 970 8 these these DT 30701 970 9 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 970 10 that that WDT 30701 970 11 we -PRON- PRP 30701 970 12 call call VBP 30701 970 13 the the DT 30701 970 14 X x NN 30701 970 15 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 970 16 ; ; : 30701 970 17 in in IN 30701 970 18 the the DT 30701 970 19 male male NN 30701 970 20 there there EX 30701 970 21 are be VBP 30701 970 22 also also RB 30701 970 23 two two CD 30701 970 24 but but CC 30701 970 25 one one CD 30701 970 26 differs differ VBZ 30701 970 27 from from IN 30701 970 28 those those DT 30701 970 29 of of IN 30701 970 30 the the DT 30701 970 31 female female NN 30701 970 32 in in IN 30701 970 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 970 34 shape shape NN 30701 970 35 , , , 30701 970 36 and and CC 30701 970 37 in in IN 30701 970 38 the the DT 30701 970 39 fact fact NN 30701 970 40 that that IN 30701 970 41 it -PRON- PRP 30701 970 42 carries carry VBZ 30701 970 43 none none NN 30701 970 44 of of IN 30701 970 45 the the DT 30701 970 46 normal normal JJ 30701 970 47 allelomorphs allelomorph NNS 30701 970 48 of of IN 30701 970 49 the the DT 30701 970 50 mutant mutant JJ 30701 970 51 factors factor NNS 30701 970 52 . . . 30701 971 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 971 2 is be VBZ 30701 971 3 called call VBN 30701 971 4 the the DT 30701 971 5 Y Y NNP 30701 971 6 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 971 7 . . . 30701 972 1 The the DT 30701 972 2 course course NN 30701 972 3 followed follow VBN 30701 972 4 by by IN 30701 972 5 the the DT 30701 972 6 sex sex NN 30701 972 7 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 972 8 and and CC 30701 972 9 that that IN 30701 972 10 by by IN 30701 972 11 the the DT 30701 972 12 characters character NNS 30701 972 13 in in IN 30701 972 14 the the DT 30701 972 15 case case NN 30701 972 16 of of IN 30701 972 17 sex sex NN 30701 972 18 linked link VBN 30701 972 19 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 972 20 are be VBP 30701 972 21 shown show VBN 30701 972 22 in in IN 30701 972 23 the the DT 30701 972 24 next next JJ 30701 972 25 diagram diagram NN 30701 972 26 of of IN 30701 972 27 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 972 28 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 972 29 a a DT 30701 972 30 cross cross NN 30701 972 31 between between IN 30701 972 32 a a DT 30701 972 33 white white JJ 30701 972 34 eyed eyed JJ 30701 972 35 male male NN 30701 972 36 and and CC 30701 972 37 a a DT 30701 972 38 red red JJ 30701 972 39 eyed eyed JJ 30701 972 40 female female NN 30701 972 41 . . . 30701 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 973 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 973 3 : : : 30701 973 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 973 5 . . . 30701 974 1 57 57 CD 30701 974 2 . . . 30701 975 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 975 2 of of IN 30701 975 3 sex sex NN 30701 975 4 determination determination NN 30701 975 5 in in IN 30701 975 6 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 975 7 type type NN 30701 975 8 . . . 30701 976 1 Each each DT 30701 976 2 _ _ NNP 30701 976 3 mature mature VBP 30701 976 4 _ _ NNP 30701 976 5 egg egg NN 30701 976 6 contains contain VBZ 30701 976 7 one one CD 30701 976 8 X x NN 30701 976 9 , , , 30701 976 10 each each DT 30701 976 11 mature mature JJ 30701 976 12 sperm sperm NN 30701 976 13 contains contain VBZ 30701 976 14 one one CD 30701 976 15 X x NN 30701 976 16 , , , 30701 976 17 or or CC 30701 976 18 a a DT 30701 976 19 Y Y NNP 30701 976 20 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 976 21 . . . 30701 977 1 Chance chance NN 30701 977 2 union union NN 30701 977 3 of of IN 30701 977 4 any any DT 30701 977 5 egg egg NN 30701 977 6 with with IN 30701 977 7 any any DT 30701 977 8 sperm sperm NN 30701 977 9 will will MD 30701 977 10 give give VB 30701 977 11 either either DT 30701 977 12 XX XX NNP 30701 977 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 977 14 female female JJ 30701 977 15 ) ) -RRB- 30701 977 16 or or CC 30701 977 17 XY XY NNP 30701 977 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 977 19 male male NN 30701 977 20 ) ) -RRB- 30701 977 21 . . . 30701 977 22 ] ] -RRB- 30701 978 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 978 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 978 3 : : : 30701 978 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 978 5 . . . 30701 979 1 58 58 CD 30701 979 2 . . . 30701 980 1 Cross cross NN 30701 980 2 between between IN 30701 980 3 white white JJ 30701 980 4 eyed eyed JJ 30701 980 5 male male NN 30701 980 6 of of IN 30701 980 7 D. D. NNP 30701 980 8 ampelophila ampelophila JJ 30701 980 9 and and CC 30701 980 10 red red JJ 30701 980 11 eyed eyed JJ 30701 980 12 female female NN 30701 980 13 . . . 30701 981 1 The the DT 30701 981 2 sex sex NN 30701 981 3 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 981 4 are be VBP 30701 981 5 indicated indicate VBN 30701 981 6 by by IN 30701 981 7 the the DT 30701 981 8 rods rod NNS 30701 981 9 . . . 30701 982 1 A a DT 30701 982 2 black black JJ 30701 982 3 rod rod NN 30701 982 4 indicates indicate VBZ 30701 982 5 that that IN 30701 982 6 the the DT 30701 982 7 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 982 8 carries carry VBZ 30701 982 9 the the DT 30701 982 10 factor factor NN 30701 982 11 for for IN 30701 982 12 red red JJ 30701 982 13 ; ; : 30701 982 14 the the DT 30701 982 15 open open JJ 30701 982 16 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 982 17 the the DT 30701 982 18 factor factor NN 30701 982 19 for for IN 30701 982 20 white white NNP 30701 982 21 eye eye NN 30701 982 22 color color NN 30701 982 23 . . . 30701 982 24 ] ] -RRB- 30701 983 1 The the DT 30701 983 2 first first JJ 30701 983 3 of of IN 30701 983 4 these these DT 30701 983 5 represents represent VBZ 30701 983 6 a a DT 30701 983 7 cross cross NN 30701 983 8 between between IN 30701 983 9 a a DT 30701 983 10 white white JJ 30701 983 11 eyed eyed JJ 30701 983 12 male male NN 30701 983 13 and and CC 30701 983 14 a a DT 30701 983 15 red red JJ 30701 983 16 eyed eyed JJ 30701 983 17 female female NN 30701 983 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 983 19 fig fig NN 30701 983 20 . . . 30701 984 1 58 58 CD 30701 984 2 , , , 30701 984 3 top top JJ 30701 984 4 row row NN 30701 984 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 984 6 . . . 30701 985 1 The the DT 30701 985 2 X x NN 30701 985 3 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 985 4 in in IN 30701 985 5 the the DT 30701 985 6 male male NN 30701 985 7 is be VBZ 30701 985 8 represented represent VBN 30701 985 9 by by IN 30701 985 10 an an DT 30701 985 11 open open JJ 30701 985 12 bar bar NN 30701 985 13 , , , 30701 985 14 the the DT 30701 985 15 Y Y NNP 30701 985 16 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 985 17 is be VBZ 30701 985 18 bent bent JJ 30701 985 19 . . . 30701 986 1 In in IN 30701 986 2 the the DT 30701 986 3 female female NN 30701 986 4 the the DT 30701 986 5 two two CD 30701 986 6 X x NN 30701 986 7 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 986 8 are be VBP 30701 986 9 black black JJ 30701 986 10 . . . 30701 987 1 Each each DT 30701 987 2 egg egg NN 30701 987 3 of of IN 30701 987 4 such such PDT 30701 987 5 a a DT 30701 987 6 female female NN 30701 987 7 will will MD 30701 987 8 contain contain VB 30701 987 9 one one CD 30701 987 10 " " `` 30701 987 11 black black JJ 30701 987 12 " " '' 30701 987 13 X x NN 30701 987 14 after after IN 30701 987 15 the the DT 30701 987 16 polar polar JJ 30701 987 17 bodies body NNS 30701 987 18 have have VBP 30701 987 19 been be VBN 30701 987 20 thrown throw VBN 30701 987 21 off off RP 30701 987 22 . . . 30701 988 1 In in IN 30701 988 2 the the DT 30701 988 3 male male NN 30701 988 4 there there EX 30701 988 5 will will MD 30701 988 6 be be VB 30701 988 7 two two CD 30701 988 8 classes class NNS 30701 988 9 of of IN 30701 988 10 sperm sperm NN 30701 988 11 -- -- : 30701 988 12 the the DT 30701 988 13 female female NN 30701 988 14 - - HYPH 30701 988 15 producing produce VBG 30701 988 16 , , , 30701 988 17 carrying carry VBG 30701 988 18 the the DT 30701 988 19 ( ( -LRB- 30701 988 20 open open JJ 30701 988 21 ) ) -RRB- 30701 988 22 X x NN 30701 988 23 , , , 30701 988 24 and and CC 30701 988 25 the the DT 30701 988 26 male male NN 30701 988 27 - - HYPH 30701 988 28 producing produce VBG 30701 988 29 , , , 30701 988 30 carrying carry VBG 30701 988 31 the the DT 30701 988 32 Y Y NNP 30701 988 33 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 988 34 . . . 30701 989 1 Any any DT 30701 989 2 egg egg NN 30701 989 3 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 989 4 by by IN 30701 989 5 an an DT 30701 989 6 X x NN 30701 989 7 bearing bearing NN 30701 989 8 sperm sperm NN 30701 989 9 will will MD 30701 989 10 produce produce VB 30701 989 11 a a DT 30701 989 12 female female NN 30701 989 13 that that WDT 30701 989 14 will will MD 30701 989 15 have have VB 30701 989 16 red red JJ 30701 989 17 eyes eye NNS 30701 989 18 because because IN 30701 989 19 the the DT 30701 989 20 X x NN 30701 989 21 ( ( -LRB- 30701 989 22 black black JJ 30701 989 23 ) ) -RRB- 30701 989 24 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 989 25 it -PRON- PRP 30701 989 26 gets get VBZ 30701 989 27 from from IN 30701 989 28 the the DT 30701 989 29 mother mother NN 30701 989 30 carries carry VBZ 30701 989 31 the the DT 30701 989 32 dominant dominant JJ 30701 989 33 factor factor NN 30701 989 34 for for IN 30701 989 35 red red NNP 30701 989 36 . . . 30701 990 1 Any any DT 30701 990 2 egg egg NN 30701 990 3 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 990 4 by by IN 30701 990 5 a a DT 30701 990 6 Y Y NNP 30701 990 7 - - HYPH 30701 990 8 bearing bearing NN 30701 990 9 sperm sperm NN 30701 990 10 will will MD 30701 990 11 produce produce VB 30701 990 12 a a DT 30701 990 13 male male NN 30701 990 14 that that WDT 30701 990 15 will will MD 30701 990 16 also also RB 30701 990 17 have have VB 30701 990 18 red red JJ 30701 990 19 eyes eye NNS 30701 990 20 because because IN 30701 990 21 he -PRON- PRP 30701 990 22 gets get VBZ 30701 990 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 990 24 ( ( -LRB- 30701 990 25 black black JJ 30701 990 26 ) ) -RRB- 30701 990 27 X x NN 30701 990 28 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 990 29 from from IN 30701 990 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 990 31 mother mother NN 30701 990 32 . . . 30701 991 1 When when WRB 30701 991 2 , , , 30701 991 3 then then RB 30701 991 4 , , , 30701 991 5 these these DT 30701 991 6 two two CD 30701 991 7 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 991 8 flies fly NNS 30701 991 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 991 10 second second JJ 30701 991 11 row row NN 30701 991 12 ) ) -RRB- 30701 991 13 are be VBP 30701 991 14 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 991 15 the the DT 30701 991 16 following follow VBG 30701 991 17 combinations combination NNS 30701 991 18 are be VBP 30701 991 19 expected expect VBN 30701 991 20 . . . 30701 992 1 Each each DT 30701 992 2 egg egg NN 30701 992 3 will will MD 30701 992 4 contain contain VB 30701 992 5 a a DT 30701 992 6 black black JJ 30701 992 7 X x NN 30701 992 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 992 9 red red JJ 30701 992 10 eye eye NN 30701 992 11 producing produce VBG 30701 992 12 ) ) -RRB- 30701 992 13 or or CC 30701 992 14 a a DT 30701 992 15 white white JJ 30701 992 16 X x NN 30701 992 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 992 18 white white JJ 30701 992 19 eye eye NN 30701 992 20 producing produce VBG 30701 992 21 ) ) -RRB- 30701 992 22 after after IN 30701 992 23 the the DT 30701 992 24 polar polar JJ 30701 992 25 bodies body NNS 30701 992 26 have have VBP 30701 992 27 been be VBN 30701 992 28 extruded extrude VBN 30701 992 29 . . . 30701 993 1 The the DT 30701 993 2 male male NN 30701 993 3 will will MD 30701 993 4 produce produce VB 30701 993 5 two two CD 30701 993 6 kinds kind NNS 30701 993 7 of of IN 30701 993 8 sperms sperm NNS 30701 993 9 , , , 30701 993 10 of of IN 30701 993 11 which which WDT 30701 993 12 the the DT 30701 993 13 female female JJ 30701 993 14 producing producing NN 30701 993 15 will will MD 30701 993 16 contain contain VB 30701 993 17 a a DT 30701 993 18 black black JJ 30701 993 19 X x NN 30701 993 20 ( ( -LRB- 30701 993 21 red red JJ 30701 993 22 eye eye NN 30701 993 23 producing produce VBG 30701 993 24 ) ) -RRB- 30701 993 25 . . . 30701 994 1 Since since IN 30701 994 2 any any DT 30701 994 3 egg egg NN 30701 994 4 may may MD 30701 994 5 by by IN 30701 994 6 chance chance NN 30701 994 7 be be VB 30701 994 8 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 994 9 by by IN 30701 994 10 any any DT 30701 994 11 sperm sperm NN 30701 994 12 there there EX 30701 994 13 will will MD 30701 994 14 result result VB 30701 994 15 the the DT 30701 994 16 four four CD 30701 994 17 classes class NNS 30701 994 18 of of IN 30701 994 19 individuals individual NNS 30701 994 20 shown show VBN 30701 994 21 on on IN 30701 994 22 the the DT 30701 994 23 bottom bottom NN 30701 994 24 row row NN 30701 994 25 of of IN 30701 994 26 the the DT 30701 994 27 diagram diagram NN 30701 994 28 . . . 30701 995 1 All all PDT 30701 995 2 the the DT 30701 995 3 females female NNS 30701 995 4 will will MD 30701 995 5 have have VB 30701 995 6 red red JJ 30701 995 7 eyes eye NNS 30701 995 8 , , , 30701 995 9 because because IN 30701 995 10 irrespective irrespective RB 30701 995 11 of of IN 30701 995 12 the the DT 30701 995 13 two two CD 30701 995 14 kinds kind NNS 30701 995 15 of of IN 30701 995 16 eggs egg NNS 30701 995 17 involved involve VBD 30701 995 18 all all PDT 30701 995 19 the the DT 30701 995 20 female female RB 30701 995 21 - - HYPH 30701 995 22 producing produce VBG 30701 995 23 sperm sperm NN 30701 995 24 carry carry VBP 30701 995 25 a a DT 30701 995 26 black black JJ 30701 995 27 X. x. NN 30701 996 1 Half half NN 30701 996 2 of of IN 30701 996 3 the the DT 30701 996 4 males male NNS 30701 996 5 have have VBP 30701 996 6 red red JJ 30701 996 7 eyes eye NNS 30701 996 8 because because IN 30701 996 9 half half NN 30701 996 10 of of IN 30701 996 11 the the DT 30701 996 12 eggs egg NNS 30701 996 13 have have VBP 30701 996 14 had have VBN 30701 996 15 each each DT 30701 996 16 a a DT 30701 996 17 red red JJ 30701 996 18 - - HYPH 30701 996 19 producing produce VBG 30701 996 20 X x NN 30701 996 21 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 996 22 . . . 30701 997 1 The the DT 30701 997 2 other other JJ 30701 997 3 half half NN 30701 997 4 of of IN 30701 997 5 the the DT 30701 997 6 males male NNS 30701 997 7 have have VBP 30701 997 8 white white JJ 30701 997 9 eyes eye NNS 30701 997 10 , , , 30701 997 11 because because IN 30701 997 12 the the DT 30701 997 13 other other JJ 30701 997 14 half half NN 30701 997 15 of of IN 30701 997 16 the the DT 30701 997 17 eggs egg NNS 30701 997 18 had have VBD 30701 997 19 each each DT 30701 997 20 a a DT 30701 997 21 white white JJ 30701 997 22 - - HYPH 30701 997 23 producing produce VBG 30701 997 24 X x NN 30701 997 25 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 997 26 . . . 30701 998 1 Other other JJ 30701 998 2 evidence evidence NN 30701 998 3 has have VBZ 30701 998 4 shown show VBN 30701 998 5 that that IN 30701 998 6 the the DT 30701 998 7 Y Y NNP 30701 998 8 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 998 9 of of IN 30701 998 10 the the DT 30701 998 11 male male NN 30701 998 12 is be VBZ 30701 998 13 indifferent indifferent JJ 30701 998 14 , , , 30701 998 15 so so RB 30701 998 16 far far RB 30701 998 17 as as IN 30701 998 18 these these DT 30701 998 19 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 998 20 factors factor NNS 30701 998 21 are be VBP 30701 998 22 concerned concern VBN 30701 998 23 . . . 30701 999 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 999 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 999 3 : : : 30701 999 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 999 5 . . . 30701 1000 1 59 59 CD 30701 1000 2 . . . 30701 1001 1 Cross cross NN 30701 1001 2 between between IN 30701 1001 3 red red JJ 30701 1001 4 eyed eyed NNP 30701 1001 5 male male NNP 30701 1001 6 and and CC 30701 1001 7 white white JJ 30701 1001 8 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1001 9 female female NN 30701 1001 10 ; ; , 30701 1001 11 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 1001 12 cross cross NN 30701 1001 13 of of IN 30701 1001 14 Fig Fig NNP 30701 1001 15 . . . 30701 1002 1 58 58 CD 30701 1002 2 . . . 30701 1002 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1003 1 The the DT 30701 1003 2 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 30701 1003 3 experiment experiment NN 30701 1003 4 is be VBZ 30701 1003 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 30701 1003 6 in in IN 30701 1003 7 figure figure NN 30701 1003 8 59 59 CD 30701 1003 9 . . . 30701 1004 1 A a DT 30701 1004 2 white white JJ 30701 1004 3 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1004 4 female female NN 30701 1004 5 is be VBZ 30701 1004 6 mated mate VBN 30701 1004 7 to to IN 30701 1004 8 a a DT 30701 1004 9 red red JJ 30701 1004 10 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1004 11 male male NN 30701 1004 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1004 13 top top JJ 30701 1004 14 row row NN 30701 1004 15 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1004 16 . . . 30701 1005 1 All all PDT 30701 1005 2 the the DT 30701 1005 3 mature mature JJ 30701 1005 4 eggs egg NNS 30701 1005 5 of of IN 30701 1005 6 such such PDT 30701 1005 7 a a DT 30701 1005 8 female female JJ 30701 1005 9 contain contain NN 30701 1005 10 one one CD 30701 1005 11 white white JJ 30701 1005 12 - - HYPH 30701 1005 13 producing produce VBG 30701 1005 14 X x NN 30701 1005 15 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1005 16 represented represent VBN 30701 1005 17 by by IN 30701 1005 18 the the DT 30701 1005 19 open open JJ 30701 1005 20 bar bar NN 30701 1005 21 in in IN 30701 1005 22 the the DT 30701 1005 23 diagram diagram NN 30701 1005 24 . . . 30701 1006 1 The the DT 30701 1006 2 red red JJ 30701 1006 3 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1006 4 male male NN 30701 1006 5 contains contain VBZ 30701 1006 6 female female NN 30701 1006 7 - - HYPH 30701 1006 8 producing produce VBG 30701 1006 9 X x NN 30701 1006 10 - - JJ 30701 1006 11 bearing bearing NN 30701 1006 12 sperm sperm NN 30701 1006 13 that that WDT 30701 1006 14 carry carry VBP 30701 1006 15 the the DT 30701 1006 16 factor factor NN 30701 1006 17 for for IN 30701 1006 18 red red JJ 30701 1006 19 eye eye NN 30701 1006 20 color color NN 30701 1006 21 , , , 30701 1006 22 and and CC 30701 1006 23 male male NN 30701 1006 24 - - HYPH 30701 1006 25 producing produce VBG 30701 1006 26 Y Y NNP 30701 1006 27 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1006 28 . . . 30701 1007 1 Any any DT 30701 1007 2 egg egg NN 30701 1007 3 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 1007 4 by by IN 30701 1007 5 an an DT 30701 1007 6 X x NN 30701 1007 7 - - NN 30701 1007 8 bearing bearing NN 30701 1007 9 sperm sperm NN 30701 1007 10 will will MD 30701 1007 11 become become VB 30701 1007 12 a a DT 30701 1007 13 red red JJ 30701 1007 14 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1007 15 female female NN 30701 1007 16 because because IN 30701 1007 17 the the DT 30701 1007 18 X x NN 30701 1007 19 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1007 20 that that WDT 30701 1007 21 comes come VBZ 30701 1007 22 from from IN 30701 1007 23 the the DT 30701 1007 24 father father NN 30701 1007 25 carries carry VBZ 30701 1007 26 the the DT 30701 1007 27 dominant dominant JJ 30701 1007 28 factor factor NN 30701 1007 29 for for IN 30701 1007 30 red red JJ 30701 1007 31 eye eye NN 30701 1007 32 color color NN 30701 1007 33 . . . 30701 1008 1 Any any DT 30701 1008 2 egg egg NN 30701 1008 3 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 1008 4 by by IN 30701 1008 5 a a DT 30701 1008 6 Y Y NNP 30701 1008 7 - - HYPH 30701 1008 8 bearing bearing NN 30701 1008 9 sperm sperm NN 30701 1008 10 will will MD 30701 1008 11 become become VB 30701 1008 12 a a DT 30701 1008 13 male male NN 30701 1008 14 with with IN 30701 1008 15 white white JJ 30701 1008 16 eyes eye NNS 30701 1008 17 because because IN 30701 1008 18 the the DT 30701 1008 19 only only JJ 30701 1008 20 X x NN 30701 1008 21 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1008 22 that that IN 30701 1008 23 the the DT 30701 1008 24 male male NN 30701 1008 25 contains contain VBZ 30701 1008 26 comes come VBZ 30701 1008 27 from from IN 30701 1008 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1008 29 mother mother NN 30701 1008 30 and and CC 30701 1008 31 is be VBZ 30701 1008 32 white white JJ 30701 1008 33 producing produce VBG 30701 1008 34 . . . 30701 1009 1 When when WRB 30701 1009 2 these these DT 30701 1009 3 two two CD 30701 1009 4 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1009 5 flies fly NNS 30701 1009 6 are be VBP 30701 1009 7 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 1009 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1009 9 middle middle JJ 30701 1009 10 row row NN 30701 1009 11 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1009 12 the the DT 30701 1009 13 following follow VBG 30701 1009 14 combinations combination NNS 30701 1009 15 are be VBP 30701 1009 16 expected expect VBN 30701 1009 17 . . . 30701 1010 1 Half half PDT 30701 1010 2 the the DT 30701 1010 3 eggs egg NNS 30701 1010 4 will will MD 30701 1010 5 contain contain VB 30701 1010 6 each each DT 30701 1010 7 a a DT 30701 1010 8 white white JJ 30701 1010 9 producing produce VBG 30701 1010 10 X x NN 30701 1010 11 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1010 12 and and CC 30701 1010 13 half half NN 30701 1010 14 red red JJ 30701 1010 15 producing producing NN 30701 1010 16 . . . 30701 1011 1 The the DT 30701 1011 2 female female JJ 30701 1011 3 - - HYPH 30701 1011 4 producing produce VBG 30701 1011 5 sperms sperm NNS 30701 1011 6 will will MD 30701 1011 7 each each DT 30701 1011 8 contain contain VB 30701 1011 9 a a DT 30701 1011 10 white white JJ 30701 1011 11 X x NN 30701 1011 12 and and CC 30701 1011 13 the the DT 30701 1011 14 male male NN 30701 1011 15 - - HYPH 30701 1011 16 producing produce VBG 30701 1011 17 sperms sperm NNS 30701 1011 18 will will MD 30701 1011 19 each each DT 30701 1011 20 contain contain VB 30701 1011 21 an an DT 30701 1011 22 indifferent indifferent JJ 30701 1011 23 Y Y NNP 30701 1011 24 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1011 25 . . . 30701 1012 1 Chance chance NN 30701 1012 2 meetings meeting NNS 30701 1012 3 of of IN 30701 1012 4 egg egg NN 30701 1012 5 and and CC 30701 1012 6 sperm sperm NN 30701 1012 7 will will MD 30701 1012 8 give give VB 30701 1012 9 the the DT 30701 1012 10 four four CD 30701 1012 11 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1012 12 classes class NNS 30701 1012 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1012 14 bottom bottom NN 30701 1012 15 row row NN 30701 1012 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1012 17 . . . 30701 1013 1 These these DT 30701 1013 2 consist consist VBP 30701 1013 3 of of IN 30701 1013 4 white white JJ 30701 1013 5 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1013 6 and and CC 30701 1013 7 red red JJ 30701 1013 8 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1013 9 females female NNS 30701 1013 10 and and CC 30701 1013 11 white white NNP 30701 1013 12 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1013 13 and and CC 30701 1013 14 red red JJ 30701 1013 15 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1013 16 males male NNS 30701 1013 17 . . . 30701 1014 1 The the DT 30701 1014 2 ratio ratio NN 30701 1014 3 here here RB 30701 1014 4 is be VBZ 30701 1014 5 1:1 1:1 CD 30701 1014 6 and and CC 30701 1014 7 not not RB 30701 1014 8 three three CD 30701 1014 9 to to IN 30701 1014 10 one one CD 30701 1014 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1014 12 3:1 3:1 CD 30701 1014 13 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1014 14 as as IN 30701 1014 15 in in IN 30701 1014 16 other other JJ 30701 1014 17 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1014 18 cases case NNS 30701 1014 19 . . . 30701 1015 1 But but CC 30701 1015 2 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1015 3 's 's POS 30701 1015 4 law law NN 30701 1015 5 of of IN 30701 1015 6 segregation segregation NN 30701 1015 7 is be VBZ 30701 1015 8 not not RB 30701 1015 9 transgressed transgress VBN 30701 1015 10 , , , 30701 1015 11 as as IN 30701 1015 12 the the DT 30701 1015 13 preceding precede VBG 30701 1015 14 analysis analysis NN 30701 1015 15 has have VBZ 30701 1015 16 shown show VBN 30701 1015 17 ; ; : 30701 1015 18 for for IN 30701 1015 19 , , , 30701 1015 20 the the DT 30701 1015 21 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1015 22 have have VBP 30701 1015 23 followed follow VBN 30701 1015 24 strictly strictly RB 30701 1015 25 the the DT 30701 1015 26 course course NN 30701 1015 27 laid lay VBN 30701 1015 28 down down RP 30701 1015 29 on on IN 30701 1015 30 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1015 31 's 's POS 30701 1015 32 principle principle NN 30701 1015 33 for for IN 30701 1015 34 the the DT 30701 1015 35 distribution distribution NN 30701 1015 36 of of IN 30701 1015 37 factors factor NNS 30701 1015 38 . . . 30701 1016 1 The the DT 30701 1016 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 30701 1016 3 result result NN 30701 1016 4 in in IN 30701 1016 5 this this DT 30701 1016 6 case case NN 30701 1016 7 is be VBZ 30701 1016 8 due due JJ 30701 1016 9 to to IN 30701 1016 10 the the DT 30701 1016 11 fact fact NN 30701 1016 12 that that IN 30701 1016 13 the the DT 30701 1016 14 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1016 15 male male NN 30701 1016 16 gets get VBZ 30701 1016 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1016 18 single single JJ 30701 1016 19 factor factor NN 30701 1016 20 for for IN 30701 1016 21 eye eye NN 30701 1016 22 color color NN 30701 1016 23 from from IN 30701 1016 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1016 25 mother mother NN 30701 1016 26 only only RB 30701 1016 27 and and CC 30701 1016 28 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1016 29 is be VBZ 30701 1016 30 linked link VBN 30701 1016 31 to to IN 30701 1016 32 or or CC 30701 1016 33 contained contain VBN 30701 1016 34 in in IN 30701 1016 35 a a DT 30701 1016 36 body body NN 30701 1016 37 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1016 38 the the DT 30701 1016 39 X x NN 30701 1016 40 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1016 41 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1016 42 that that WDT 30701 1016 43 is be VBZ 30701 1016 44 involved involve VBN 30701 1016 45 in in IN 30701 1016 46 producing produce VBG 30701 1016 47 the the DT 30701 1016 48 females female NNS 30701 1016 49 , , , 30701 1016 50 while while IN 30701 1016 51 the the DT 30701 1016 52 mate mate NN 30701 1016 53 of of IN 30701 1016 54 this this DT 30701 1016 55 body body NN 30701 1016 56 -- -- : 30701 1016 57 the the DT 30701 1016 58 Y Y NNP 30701 1016 59 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1016 60 -- -- : 30701 1016 61 is be VBZ 30701 1016 62 indifferent indifferent JJ 30701 1016 63 with with IN 30701 1016 64 regard regard NN 30701 1016 65 to to IN 30701 1016 66 these these DT 30701 1016 67 factors factor NNS 30701 1016 68 , , , 30701 1016 69 yet yet CC 30701 1016 70 active active JJ 30701 1016 71 as as IN 30701 1016 72 a a DT 30701 1016 73 mate mate NN 30701 1016 74 to to IN 30701 1016 75 X X NNP 30701 1016 76 in in IN 30701 1016 77 synapsis synapsis NN 30701 1016 78 . . . 30701 1017 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1017 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1017 3 : : : 30701 1017 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1017 5 . . . 30701 1018 1 60 60 CD 30701 1018 2 . . . 30701 1019 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 1019 2 of of IN 30701 1019 3 sex sex NN 30701 1019 4 determination determination NN 30701 1019 5 in in IN 30701 1019 6 type type NN 30701 1019 7 with with IN 30701 1019 8 XX XX NNP 30701 1019 9 female female NN 30701 1019 10 and and CC 30701 1019 11 XO XO NNP 30701 1019 12 male male NN 30701 1019 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1019 14 after after IN 30701 1019 15 Wilson Wilson NNP 30701 1019 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1019 17 . . . 30701 1019 18 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1020 1 In in IN 30701 1020 2 man man NN 30701 1020 3 there there EX 30701 1020 4 are be VBP 30701 1020 5 several several JJ 30701 1020 6 characters character NNS 30701 1020 7 that that WDT 30701 1020 8 show show VBP 30701 1020 9 exactly exactly RB 30701 1020 10 this this DT 30701 1020 11 same same JJ 30701 1020 12 kind kind NN 30701 1020 13 of of IN 30701 1020 14 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1020 15 . . . 30701 1021 1 Color color NN 30701 1021 2 blindness blindness NN 30701 1021 3 , , , 30701 1021 4 or or CC 30701 1021 5 at at IN 30701 1021 6 least least JJS 30701 1021 7 certain certain JJ 30701 1021 8 kinds kind NNS 30701 1021 9 of of IN 30701 1021 10 color color NN 30701 1021 11 blindness blindness NN 30701 1021 12 , , , 30701 1021 13 appear appear VB 30701 1021 14 to to TO 30701 1021 15 follow follow VB 30701 1021 16 the the DT 30701 1021 17 same same JJ 30701 1021 18 scheme scheme NN 30701 1021 19 . . . 30701 1022 1 A a DT 30701 1022 2 color color NN 30701 1022 3 blind blind JJ 30701 1022 4 father father NN 30701 1022 5 transmits transmit VBZ 30701 1022 6 through through IN 30701 1022 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1022 8 daughters daughter NNS 30701 1022 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1022 10 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30701 1022 11 to to IN 30701 1022 12 half half NN 30701 1022 13 of of IN 30701 1022 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1022 15 grandsons grandson NNS 30701 1022 16 , , , 30701 1022 17 but but CC 30701 1022 18 to to IN 30701 1022 19 none none NN 30701 1022 20 of of IN 30701 1022 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1022 22 grand grand JJ 30701 1022 23 - - HYPH 30701 1022 24 daughters daughter NNS 30701 1022 25 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1022 26 fig fig NN 30701 1022 27 . . . 30701 1023 1 38A 38A NNP 30701 1023 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1023 3 . . . 30701 1024 1 The the DT 30701 1024 2 result result NN 30701 1024 3 is be VBZ 30701 1024 4 the the DT 30701 1024 5 same same JJ 30701 1024 6 as as IN 30701 1024 7 in in IN 30701 1024 8 the the DT 30701 1024 9 case case NN 30701 1024 10 of of IN 30701 1024 11 the the DT 30701 1024 12 white white JJ 30701 1024 13 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1024 14 male male NN 30701 1024 15 of of IN 30701 1024 16 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1024 17 . . . 30701 1025 1 Color color NN 30701 1025 2 blind blind JJ 30701 1025 3 women woman NNS 30701 1025 4 are be VBP 30701 1025 5 rather rather RB 30701 1025 6 unusual unusual JJ 30701 1025 7 , , , 30701 1025 8 which which WDT 30701 1025 9 is be VBZ 30701 1025 10 expected expect VBN 30701 1025 11 from from IN 30701 1025 12 the the DT 30701 1025 13 method method NN 30701 1025 14 of of IN 30701 1025 15 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1025 16 of of IN 30701 1025 17 this this DT 30701 1025 18 character character NN 30701 1025 19 , , , 30701 1025 20 but but CC 30701 1025 21 in in IN 30701 1025 22 the the DT 30701 1025 23 few few JJ 30701 1025 24 known know VBN 30701 1025 25 cases case NNS 30701 1025 26 where where WRB 30701 1025 27 such such JJ 30701 1025 28 color color NN 30701 1025 29 blind blind JJ 30701 1025 30 women woman NNS 30701 1025 31 have have VBP 30701 1025 32 married marry VBN 30701 1025 33 normal normal JJ 30701 1025 34 husbands husband NNS 30701 1025 35 the the DT 30701 1025 36 sons son NNS 30701 1025 37 have have VBP 30701 1025 38 inherited inherit VBN 30701 1025 39 the the DT 30701 1025 40 peculiarity peculiarity NN 30701 1025 41 from from IN 30701 1025 42 the the DT 30701 1025 43 mother mother NN 30701 1025 44 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1025 45 fig fig NN 30701 1025 46 . . . 30701 1026 1 38B 38B NNP 30701 1026 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1026 3 . . . 30701 1027 1 Here here RB 30701 1027 2 again again RB 30701 1027 3 the the DT 30701 1027 4 result result NN 30701 1027 5 is be VBZ 30701 1027 6 the the DT 30701 1027 7 same same JJ 30701 1027 8 as as IN 30701 1027 9 for for IN 30701 1027 10 the the DT 30701 1027 11 similar similar JJ 30701 1027 12 combination combination NN 30701 1027 13 in in IN 30701 1027 14 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1027 15 . . . 30701 1028 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1028 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1028 3 : : : 30701 1028 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1028 5 . . . 30701 1029 1 61 61 CD 30701 1029 2 . . . 30701 1030 1 Spermatogenesis spermatogenesis VB 30701 1030 2 in in IN 30701 1030 3 man man NN 30701 1030 4 . . . 30701 1031 1 There there EX 30701 1031 2 are be VBP 30701 1031 3 47 47 CD 30701 1031 4 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1031 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1031 6 diploid diploid NNP 30701 1031 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1031 8 in in IN 30701 1031 9 the the DT 30701 1031 10 male male NN 30701 1031 11 . . . 30701 1032 1 After after IN 30701 1032 2 reduction reduction NN 30701 1032 3 half half NN 30701 1032 4 of of IN 30701 1032 5 the the DT 30701 1032 6 sperm sperm NN 30701 1032 7 carry carry VBP 30701 1032 8 24 24 CD 30701 1032 9 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1032 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1032 11 one one CD 30701 1032 12 of of IN 30701 1032 13 which which WDT 30701 1032 14 is be VBZ 30701 1032 15 X x NN 30701 1032 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1032 17 and and CC 30701 1032 18 half half NN 30701 1032 19 carry carry VB 30701 1032 20 23 23 CD 30701 1032 21 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1032 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1032 23 no no DT 30701 1032 24 X x NN 30701 1032 25 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1032 26 . . . 30701 1032 27 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1033 1 In in IN 30701 1033 2 man man NN 30701 1033 3 the the DT 30701 1033 4 sex sex NN 30701 1033 5 formula formula NN 30701 1033 6 appears appear VBZ 30701 1033 7 to to TO 30701 1033 8 be be VB 30701 1033 9 XX XX NNP 30701 1033 10 for for IN 30701 1033 11 the the DT 30701 1033 12 female female NN 30701 1033 13 and and CC 30701 1033 14 XO XO NNP 30701 1033 15 for for IN 30701 1033 16 the the DT 30701 1033 17 male male NN 30701 1033 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1033 19 fig fig NN 30701 1033 20 . . . 30701 1034 1 60 60 CD 30701 1034 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1034 3 , , , 30701 1034 4 and and CC 30701 1034 5 since since IN 30701 1034 6 the the DT 30701 1034 7 relation relation NN 30701 1034 8 is be VBZ 30701 1034 9 essentially essentially RB 30701 1034 10 the the DT 30701 1034 11 same same JJ 30701 1034 12 as as IN 30701 1034 13 that that DT 30701 1034 14 in in IN 30701 1034 15 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1034 16 the the DT 30701 1034 17 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1034 18 explanation explanation NN 30701 1034 19 is be VBZ 30701 1034 20 the the DT 30701 1034 21 same same JJ 30701 1034 22 . . . 30701 1035 1 According accord VBG 30701 1035 2 to to IN 30701 1035 3 von von NNP 30701 1035 4 Winiwarter Winiwarter NNP 30701 1035 5 there there EX 30701 1035 6 are be VBP 30701 1035 7 48 48 CD 30701 1035 8 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1035 9 in in IN 30701 1035 10 the the DT 30701 1035 11 female female NN 30701 1035 12 and and CC 30701 1035 13 47 47 CD 30701 1035 14 in in IN 30701 1035 15 the the DT 30701 1035 16 male male NN 30701 1035 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1035 18 fig fig VB 30701 1035 19 . . . 30701 1036 1 61 61 CD 30701 1036 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1036 3 . . . 30701 1037 1 After after IN 30701 1037 2 the the DT 30701 1037 3 extrusion extrusion NN 30701 1037 4 of of IN 30701 1037 5 the the DT 30701 1037 6 polar polar JJ 30701 1037 7 bodies body NNS 30701 1037 8 there there EX 30701 1037 9 are be VBP 30701 1037 10 24 24 CD 30701 1037 11 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1037 12 in in IN 30701 1037 13 the the DT 30701 1037 14 egg egg NN 30701 1037 15 . . . 30701 1038 1 In in IN 30701 1038 2 the the DT 30701 1038 3 male male NN 30701 1038 4 at at IN 30701 1038 5 one one CD 30701 1038 6 of of IN 30701 1038 7 the the DT 30701 1038 8 two two CD 30701 1038 9 maturation maturation NN 30701 1038 10 divisions division NNS 30701 1038 11 the the DT 30701 1038 12 X x NN 30701 1038 13 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1038 14 passes pass VBZ 30701 1038 15 to to IN 30701 1038 16 one one CD 30701 1038 17 pole pole NN 30701 1038 18 undivided undivided JJ 30701 1038 19 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1038 20 fig fig NN 30701 1038 21 . . . 30701 1039 1 61 61 CD 30701 1039 2 , , , 30701 1039 3 C C NNP 30701 1039 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1039 5 . . . 30701 1040 1 In in IN 30701 1040 2 consequence consequence NN 30701 1040 3 there there EX 30701 1040 4 are be VBP 30701 1040 5 two two CD 30701 1040 6 classes class NNS 30701 1040 7 of of IN 30701 1040 8 sperms sperm NNS 30701 1040 9 in in IN 30701 1040 10 man man NN 30701 1040 11 ; ; , 30701 1040 12 female female JJ 30701 1040 13 producing produce VBG 30701 1040 14 containing contain VBG 30701 1040 15 24 24 CD 30701 1040 16 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1040 17 , , , 30701 1040 18 and and CC 30701 1040 19 male male NN 30701 1040 20 producing produce VBG 30701 1040 21 containing contain VBG 30701 1040 22 23 23 CD 30701 1040 23 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1040 24 . . . 30701 1041 1 If if IN 30701 1041 2 the the DT 30701 1041 3 factor factor NN 30701 1041 4 for for IN 30701 1041 5 color color NN 30701 1041 6 blindness blindness NN 30701 1041 7 is be VBZ 30701 1041 8 carried carry VBN 30701 1041 9 by by IN 30701 1041 10 the the DT 30701 1041 11 X x NN 30701 1041 12 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1041 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1041 14 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1041 15 in in IN 30701 1041 16 man man NN 30701 1041 17 works work VBZ 30701 1041 18 out out RP 30701 1041 19 on on IN 30701 1041 20 the the DT 30701 1041 21 same same JJ 30701 1041 22 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1041 23 scheme scheme NN 30701 1041 24 and and CC 30701 1041 25 in in IN 30701 1041 26 the the DT 30701 1041 27 same same JJ 30701 1041 28 way way NN 30701 1041 29 as as IN 30701 1041 30 does do VBZ 30701 1041 31 white white NNP 30701 1041 32 eye eye NN 30701 1041 33 color color NN 30701 1041 34 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1041 35 or or CC 30701 1041 36 any any DT 30701 1041 37 other other JJ 30701 1041 38 sex sex NN 30701 1041 39 linked link VBN 30701 1041 40 character character NN 30701 1041 41 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1041 42 in in IN 30701 1041 43 the the DT 30701 1041 44 fly fly NN 30701 1041 45 , , , 30701 1041 46 for for IN 30701 1041 47 the the DT 30701 1041 48 O O NNP 30701 1041 49 sperm sperm NN 30701 1041 50 in in IN 30701 1041 51 man man NN 30701 1041 52 is be VBZ 30701 1041 53 equivalent equivalent JJ 30701 1041 54 to to IN 30701 1041 55 the the DT 30701 1041 56 Y Y NNP 30701 1041 57 sperm sperm NN 30701 1041 58 in in IN 30701 1041 59 the the DT 30701 1041 60 fly fly NN 30701 1041 61 . . . 30701 1042 1 In in IN 30701 1042 2 these these DT 30701 1042 3 cases case NNS 30701 1042 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1042 5 have have VBP 30701 1042 6 been be VBN 30701 1042 7 dealing deal VBG 30701 1042 8 with with IN 30701 1042 9 a a DT 30701 1042 10 single single JJ 30701 1042 11 pair pair NN 30701 1042 12 of of IN 30701 1042 13 characters character NNS 30701 1042 14 . . . 30701 1043 1 Let let VB 30701 1043 2 us -PRON- PRP 30701 1043 3 now now RB 30701 1043 4 take take VB 30701 1043 5 a a DT 30701 1043 6 case case NN 30701 1043 7 where where WRB 30701 1043 8 two two CD 30701 1043 9 pairs pair NNS 30701 1043 10 of of IN 30701 1043 11 sex sex NN 30701 1043 12 linked link VBN 30701 1043 13 characters character NNS 30701 1043 14 enter enter VBP 30701 1043 15 the the DT 30701 1043 16 cross cross NN 30701 1043 17 at at IN 30701 1043 18 the the DT 30701 1043 19 same same JJ 30701 1043 20 time time NN 30701 1043 21 , , , 30701 1043 22 and and CC 30701 1043 23 preferably preferably RB 30701 1043 24 a a DT 30701 1043 25 case case NN 30701 1043 26 where where WRB 30701 1043 27 the the DT 30701 1043 28 two two CD 30701 1043 29 recessives recessive NNS 30701 1043 30 enter enter VBP 30701 1043 31 the the DT 30701 1043 32 cross cross NN 30701 1043 33 from from IN 30701 1043 34 the the DT 30701 1043 35 same same JJ 30701 1043 36 parent parent NN 30701 1043 37 . . . 30701 1044 1 If if IN 30701 1044 2 a a DT 30701 1044 3 female female NN 30701 1044 4 with with IN 30701 1044 5 white white JJ 30701 1044 6 eyes eye NNS 30701 1044 7 and and CC 30701 1044 8 yellow yellow JJ 30701 1044 9 wings wing NNS 30701 1044 10 is be VBZ 30701 1044 11 crossed cross VBN 30701 1044 12 to to IN 30701 1044 13 a a DT 30701 1044 14 wild wild JJ 30701 1044 15 male male NN 30701 1044 16 with with IN 30701 1044 17 red red JJ 30701 1044 18 eyes eye NNS 30701 1044 19 and and CC 30701 1044 20 gray gray JJ 30701 1044 21 wings wing NNS 30701 1044 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1044 23 fig fig NN 30701 1044 24 . . . 30701 1045 1 62 62 CD 30701 1045 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1045 3 , , , 30701 1045 4 the the DT 30701 1045 5 sons son NNS 30701 1045 6 are be VBP 30701 1045 7 yellow yellow JJ 30701 1045 8 and and CC 30701 1045 9 have have VBP 30701 1045 10 white white JJ 30701 1045 11 eyes eye NNS 30701 1045 12 and and CC 30701 1045 13 the the DT 30701 1045 14 daughters daughter NNS 30701 1045 15 are be VBP 30701 1045 16 gray gray JJ 30701 1045 17 and and CC 30701 1045 18 have have VBP 30701 1045 19 red red JJ 30701 1045 20 eyes eye NNS 30701 1045 21 . . . 30701 1046 1 If if IN 30701 1046 2 two two CD 30701 1046 3 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1046 4 flies fly NNS 30701 1046 5 are be VBP 30701 1046 6 mated mate VBN 30701 1046 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1046 8 will will MD 30701 1046 9 produce produce VB 30701 1046 10 the the DT 30701 1046 11 following follow VBG 30701 1046 12 classes class NNS 30701 1046 13 . . . 30701 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1047 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1047 3 : : : 30701 1047 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1047 5 . . . 30701 1048 1 62 62 CD 30701 1048 2 . . . 30701 1049 1 Cross cross NN 30701 1049 2 between between IN 30701 1049 3 a a DT 30701 1049 4 white white JJ 30701 1049 5 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1049 6 , , , 30701 1049 7 yellow yellow JJ 30701 1049 8 winged wing VBD 30701 1049 9 female female JJ 30701 1049 10 of of IN 30701 1049 11 D. D. NNP 30701 1049 12 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 1049 13 and and CC 30701 1049 14 a a DT 30701 1049 15 red red JJ 30701 1049 16 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1049 17 , , , 30701 1049 18 gray gray JJ 30701 1049 19 winged wing VBN 30701 1049 20 male male NN 30701 1049 21 . . . 30701 1050 1 Two two CD 30701 1050 2 pairs pair NNS 30701 1050 3 of of IN 30701 1050 4 sex sex NN 30701 1050 5 linked link VBN 30701 1050 6 characters character NNS 30701 1050 7 , , , 30701 1050 8 viz viz NNP 30701 1050 9 . . NNP 30701 1050 10 , , , 30701 1050 11 white white JJ 30701 1050 12 - - HYPH 30701 1050 13 red red JJ 30701 1050 14 and and CC 30701 1050 15 yellow yellow JJ 30701 1050 16 - - HYPH 30701 1050 17 gray gray JJ 30701 1050 18 are be VBP 30701 1050 19 involved involve VBN 30701 1050 20 . . . 30701 1051 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1051 2 See see VB 30701 1051 3 text text NN 30701 1051 4 . . . 30701 1051 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1051 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1052 1 Yellow Yellow NNP 30701 1052 2 Gray Gray NNP 30701 1052 3 Yellow Yellow NNP 30701 1052 4 Gray Gray NNP 30701 1052 5 White White NNP 30701 1052 6 Red Red NNP 30701 1052 7 Red Red NNP 30701 1052 8 White White NNP 30701 1052 9 ------------ ------------ NFP 30701 1052 10 ------------- ------------- NFP 30701 1052 11 | | NNP 30701 1052 12 | | CD 30701 1052 13 99.% 99.% CD 30701 1052 14 1.% 1.% CD 30701 1052 15 Not not RB 30701 1052 16 only only RB 30701 1052 17 have have VBP 30701 1052 18 the the DT 30701 1052 19 two two CD 30701 1052 20 grandparental grandparental JJ 30701 1052 21 combinations combination NNS 30701 1052 22 reappeared reappear VBD 30701 1052 23 , , , 30701 1052 24 but but CC 30701 1052 25 in in IN 30701 1052 26 addition addition NN 30701 1052 27 two two CD 30701 1052 28 new new JJ 30701 1052 29 combinations combination NNS 30701 1052 30 , , , 30701 1052 31 viz viz NNP 30701 1052 32 . . NNP 30701 1052 33 , , , 30701 1052 34 grey grey NNP 30701 1052 35 white white NNP 30701 1052 36 and and CC 30701 1052 37 yellow yellow JJ 30701 1052 38 red red NN 30701 1052 39 . . . 30701 1053 1 The the DT 30701 1053 2 two two CD 30701 1053 3 original original JJ 30701 1053 4 combinations combination NNS 30701 1053 5 far far RB 30701 1053 6 exceed exceed VBP 30701 1053 7 in in IN 30701 1053 8 numbers number NNS 30701 1053 9 the the DT 30701 1053 10 new new JJ 30701 1053 11 or or CC 30701 1053 12 exchange exchange NN 30701 1053 13 combinations combination NNS 30701 1053 14 . . . 30701 1054 1 If if IN 30701 1054 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1054 3 follow follow VBP 30701 1054 4 the the DT 30701 1054 5 history history NN 30701 1054 6 of of IN 30701 1054 7 the the DT 30701 1054 8 X x NN 30701 1054 9 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1054 10 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1054 11 discover discover VBP 30701 1054 12 that that IN 30701 1054 13 the the DT 30701 1054 14 _ _ NNP 30701 1054 15 larger large JJR 30701 1054 16 classes class NNS 30701 1054 17 _ _ NNP 30701 1054 18 of of IN 30701 1054 19 grandchildren grandchild NNS 30701 1054 20 appear appear VBP 30701 1054 21 in in IN 30701 1054 22 accord accord NN 30701 1054 23 with with IN 30701 1054 24 the the DT 30701 1054 25 way way NN 30701 1054 26 in in IN 30701 1054 27 which which WDT 30701 1054 28 the the DT 30701 1054 29 X x NN 30701 1054 30 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1054 31 are be VBP 30701 1054 32 transmitted transmit VBN 30701 1054 33 from from IN 30701 1054 34 one one CD 30701 1054 35 generation generation NN 30701 1054 36 to to IN 30701 1054 37 the the DT 30701 1054 38 next next JJ 30701 1054 39 . . . 30701 1055 1 The the DT 30701 1055 2 _ _ NNP 30701 1055 3 smaller small JJR 30701 1055 4 classes class NNS 30701 1055 5 _ _ NNP 30701 1055 6 of of IN 30701 1055 7 grandchildren grandchild NNS 30701 1055 8 , , , 30701 1055 9 the the DT 30701 1055 10 exchange exchange NN 30701 1055 11 combinations combination NNS 30701 1055 12 or or CC 30701 1055 13 cross cross NN 30701 1055 14 - - NNS 30701 1055 15 overs over NNS 30701 1055 16 , , , 30701 1055 17 as as IN 30701 1055 18 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1055 19 call call VBP 30701 1055 20 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1055 21 , , , 30701 1055 22 can can MD 30701 1055 23 be be VB 30701 1055 24 explained explain VBN 30701 1055 25 by by IN 30701 1055 26 the the DT 30701 1055 27 assumption assumption NN 30701 1055 28 that that IN 30701 1055 29 at at IN 30701 1055 30 some some DT 30701 1055 31 stage stage NN 30701 1055 32 in in IN 30701 1055 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1055 34 history history NN 30701 1055 35 an an DT 30701 1055 36 interchange interchange NN 30701 1055 37 of of IN 30701 1055 38 parts part NNS 30701 1055 39 has have VBZ 30701 1055 40 taken take VBN 30701 1055 41 place place NN 30701 1055 42 between between IN 30701 1055 43 the the DT 30701 1055 44 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1055 45 . . . 30701 1056 1 This this DT 30701 1056 2 is be VBZ 30701 1056 3 indicated indicate VBN 30701 1056 4 in in IN 30701 1056 5 the the DT 30701 1056 6 diagrams diagram NNS 30701 1056 7 . . . 30701 1057 1 The the DT 30701 1057 2 most most RBS 30701 1057 3 important important JJ 30701 1057 4 fact fact NN 30701 1057 5 brought bring VBN 30701 1057 6 out out RP 30701 1057 7 by by IN 30701 1057 8 the the DT 30701 1057 9 experiment experiment NN 30701 1057 10 is be VBZ 30701 1057 11 that that IN 30701 1057 12 the the DT 30701 1057 13 factors factor NNS 30701 1057 14 that that WDT 30701 1057 15 went go VBD 30701 1057 16 in in RB 30701 1057 17 together together RB 30701 1057 18 tend tend VB 30701 1057 19 to to TO 30701 1057 20 stick stick VB 30701 1057 21 together together RB 30701 1057 22 . . . 30701 1058 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1058 2 makes make VBZ 30701 1058 3 no no DT 30701 1058 4 difference difference NN 30701 1058 5 in in IN 30701 1058 6 what what WDT 30701 1058 7 combination combination NN 30701 1058 8 the the DT 30701 1058 9 members member NNS 30701 1058 10 of of IN 30701 1058 11 the the DT 30701 1058 12 two two CD 30701 1058 13 pairs pair NNS 30701 1058 14 of of IN 30701 1058 15 characters character NNS 30701 1058 16 enter enter VBP 30701 1058 17 , , , 30701 1058 18 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1058 19 tend tend VBP 30701 1058 20 to to TO 30701 1058 21 remain remain VB 30701 1058 22 in in IN 30701 1058 23 that that DT 30701 1058 24 combination combination NN 30701 1058 25 . . . 30701 1059 1 If if IN 30701 1059 2 one one PRP 30701 1059 3 admits admit VBZ 30701 1059 4 that that IN 30701 1059 5 the the DT 30701 1059 6 sex sex NN 30701 1059 7 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1059 8 carry carry VBP 30701 1059 9 these these DT 30701 1059 10 factors factor NNS 30701 1059 11 for for IN 30701 1059 12 the the DT 30701 1059 13 sex sex NN 30701 1059 14 - - HYPH 30701 1059 15 linked link VBN 30701 1059 16 characters character NNS 30701 1059 17 -- -- : 30701 1059 18 and and CC 30701 1059 19 the the DT 30701 1059 20 evidence evidence NN 30701 1059 21 is be VBZ 30701 1059 22 certainly certainly RB 30701 1059 23 very very RB 30701 1059 24 strong strong JJ 30701 1059 25 in in IN 30701 1059 26 favor favor NN 30701 1059 27 of of IN 30701 1059 28 this this DT 30701 1059 29 view view NN 30701 1059 30 -- -- : 30701 1059 31 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1059 32 follows follow VBZ 30701 1059 33 necessarily necessarily RB 30701 1059 34 from from IN 30701 1059 35 these these DT 30701 1059 36 facts fact NNS 30701 1059 37 that that IN 30701 1059 38 at at IN 30701 1059 39 some some DT 30701 1059 40 time time NN 30701 1059 41 in in IN 30701 1059 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1059 43 history history NN 30701 1059 44 there there RB 30701 1059 45 has have VBZ 30701 1059 46 been be VBN 30701 1059 47 an an DT 30701 1059 48 interchange interchange NN 30701 1059 49 between between IN 30701 1059 50 the the DT 30701 1059 51 two two CD 30701 1059 52 sex sex NN 30701 1059 53 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1059 54 in in IN 30701 1059 55 the the DT 30701 1059 56 female female NN 30701 1059 57 . . . 30701 1060 1 There there EX 30701 1060 2 are be VBP 30701 1060 3 several several JJ 30701 1060 4 stages stage NNS 30701 1060 5 in in IN 30701 1060 6 the the DT 30701 1060 7 conjugation conjugation NN 30701 1060 8 of of IN 30701 1060 9 the the DT 30701 1060 10 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1060 11 at at IN 30701 1060 12 which which WDT 30701 1060 13 such such PDT 30701 1060 14 an an DT 30701 1060 15 interchange interchange NN 30701 1060 16 between between IN 30701 1060 17 the the DT 30701 1060 18 members member NNS 30701 1060 19 of of IN 30701 1060 20 a a DT 30701 1060 21 pair pair NN 30701 1060 22 might may MD 30701 1060 23 occur occur VB 30701 1060 24 . . . 30701 1061 1 There there EX 30701 1061 2 is be VBZ 30701 1061 3 further further PDT 30701 1061 4 a a DT 30701 1061 5 small small JJ 30701 1061 6 amount amount NN 30701 1061 7 of of IN 30701 1061 8 direct direct JJ 30701 1061 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 1061 10 , , , 30701 1061 11 unfortunately unfortunately RB 30701 1061 12 very very RB 30701 1061 13 meagre meagre JJ 30701 1061 14 at at IN 30701 1061 15 present present JJ 30701 1061 16 , , , 30701 1061 17 showing show VBG 30701 1061 18 that that IN 30701 1061 19 an an DT 30701 1061 20 interchange interchange NN 30701 1061 21 does do VBZ 30701 1061 22 actually actually RB 30701 1061 23 occur occur VB 30701 1061 24 . . . 30701 1062 1 At at IN 30701 1062 2 the the DT 30701 1062 3 ripening ripening JJ 30701 1062 4 period period NN 30701 1062 5 of of IN 30701 1062 6 the the DT 30701 1062 7 germ germ NN 30701 1062 8 cell cell NN 30701 1062 9 the the DT 30701 1062 10 members member NNS 30701 1062 11 of of IN 30701 1062 12 each each DT 30701 1062 13 pair pair NN 30701 1062 14 of of IN 30701 1062 15 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1062 16 come come VBP 30701 1062 17 together together RB 30701 1062 18 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1062 19 fig fig VB 30701 1062 20 . . . 30701 1063 1 49 49 CD 30701 1063 2 , , , 30701 1063 3 e e LS 30701 1063 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1063 5 . . . 30701 1064 1 In in IN 30701 1064 2 several several JJ 30701 1064 3 forms form NNS 30701 1064 4 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1064 5 have have VBP 30701 1064 6 been be VBN 30701 1064 7 described describe VBN 30701 1064 8 as as IN 30701 1064 9 meeting meeting NN 30701 1064 10 at at IN 30701 1064 11 one one CD 30701 1064 12 end end NN 30701 1064 13 and and CC 30701 1064 14 then then RB 30701 1064 15 progressively progressively RB 30701 1064 16 coming come VBG 30701 1064 17 to to TO 30701 1064 18 lie lie VB 30701 1064 19 side side NN 30701 1064 20 by by IN 30701 1064 21 side side NN 30701 1064 22 as as IN 30701 1064 23 shown show VBN 30701 1064 24 in in IN 30701 1064 25 fig fig NN 30701 1064 26 . . . 30701 1065 1 63 63 CD 30701 1065 2 , , , 30701 1065 3 e e NNP 30701 1065 4 , , , 30701 1065 5 f f NNP 30701 1065 6 , , , 30701 1065 7 g g NNP 30701 1065 8 , , , 30701 1065 9 h h NNP 30701 1065 10 , , , 30701 1065 11 i. i. NN 30701 1066 1 At at IN 30701 1066 2 the the DT 30701 1066 3 end end NN 30701 1066 4 of of IN 30701 1066 5 the the DT 30701 1066 6 process process NN 30701 1066 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1066 8 appear appear VBP 30701 1066 9 to to TO 30701 1066 10 have have VB 30701 1066 11 completely completely RB 30701 1066 12 united unite VBN 30701 1066 13 along along IN 30701 1066 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1066 15 length length NN 30701 1066 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1066 17 fig fig NN 30701 1066 18 . . . 30701 1067 1 63 63 CD 30701 1067 2 , , , 30701 1067 3 j j NNP 30701 1067 4 , , , 30701 1067 5 k k NNP 30701 1067 6 , , , 30701 1067 7 l l NNP 30701 1067 8 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1067 9 . . . 30701 1068 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1068 2 is be VBZ 30701 1068 3 always always RB 30701 1068 4 a a DT 30701 1068 5 maternal maternal JJ 30701 1068 6 and and CC 30701 1068 7 a a DT 30701 1068 8 paternal paternal JJ 30701 1068 9 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1068 10 that that WDT 30701 1068 11 meet meet VBP 30701 1068 12 in in IN 30701 1068 13 this this DT 30701 1068 14 way way NN 30701 1068 15 and and CC 30701 1068 16 always always RB 30701 1068 17 two two CD 30701 1068 18 of of IN 30701 1068 19 the the DT 30701 1068 20 same same JJ 30701 1068 21 kind kind NN 30701 1068 22 . . . 30701 1069 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1069 2 has have VBZ 30701 1069 3 been be VBN 30701 1069 4 observed observe VBN 30701 1069 5 that that IN 30701 1069 6 as as IN 30701 1069 7 the the DT 30701 1069 8 members member NNS 30701 1069 9 of of IN 30701 1069 10 a a DT 30701 1069 11 pair pair NN 30701 1069 12 come come VBP 30701 1069 13 together together RB 30701 1069 14 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1069 15 occasionally occasionally RB 30701 1069 16 twist twist VBP 30701 1069 17 around around IN 30701 1069 18 each each DT 30701 1069 19 other other JJ 30701 1069 20 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1069 21 fig fig NN 30701 1069 22 . . . 30701 1070 1 63 63 CD 30701 1070 2 , , , 30701 1070 3 g g NN 30701 1070 4 , , , 30701 1070 5 l l NN 30701 1070 6 , , , 30701 1070 7 and and CC 30701 1070 8 64 64 CD 30701 1070 9 , , , 30701 1070 10 and and CC 30701 1070 11 65 65 CD 30701 1070 12 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1070 13 . . . 30701 1071 1 In in IN 30701 1071 2 consequence consequence NN 30701 1071 3 a a DT 30701 1071 4 part part NN 30701 1071 5 of of IN 30701 1071 6 one one CD 30701 1071 7 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1071 8 comes come VBZ 30701 1071 9 to to TO 30701 1071 10 be be VB 30701 1071 11 now now RB 30701 1071 12 on on IN 30701 1071 13 one one CD 30701 1071 14 side side NN 30701 1071 15 and and CC 30701 1071 16 now now RB 30701 1071 17 on on IN 30701 1071 18 the the DT 30701 1071 19 other other JJ 30701 1071 20 side side NN 30701 1071 21 of of IN 30701 1071 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1071 23 mate mate NN 30701 1071 24 . . . 30701 1072 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1072 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1072 3 : : : 30701 1072 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1072 5 . . . 30701 1073 1 63 63 CD 30701 1073 2 . . . 30701 1074 1 Conjugation conjugation NN 30701 1074 2 of of IN 30701 1074 3 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1074 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1074 5 side side VB 30701 1074 6 to to TO 30701 1074 7 side side VB 30701 1074 8 union union NN 30701 1074 9 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1074 10 in in IN 30701 1074 11 the the DT 30701 1074 12 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 30701 1074 13 of of IN 30701 1074 14 Batracoseps Batracoseps NNP 30701 1074 15 . . . 30701 1075 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1075 2 After after IN 30701 1075 3 Janssens Janssens NNP 30701 1075 4 . . . 30701 1075 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1075 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1076 1 When when WRB 30701 1076 2 the the DT 30701 1076 3 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1076 4 separate separate VBP 30701 1076 5 at at IN 30701 1076 6 the the DT 30701 1076 7 next next JJ 30701 1076 8 division division NN 30701 1076 9 of of IN 30701 1076 10 the the DT 30701 1076 11 germ germ NNP 30701 1076 12 cell cell NN 30701 1076 13 the the DT 30701 1076 14 part part NN 30701 1076 15 on on IN 30701 1076 16 one one CD 30701 1076 17 side side NN 30701 1076 18 passes pass VBZ 30701 1076 19 to to IN 30701 1076 20 one one CD 30701 1076 21 pole pole NN 30701 1076 22 , , , 30701 1076 23 the the DT 30701 1076 24 part part NN 30701 1076 25 on on IN 30701 1076 26 the the DT 30701 1076 27 other other JJ 30701 1076 28 to to IN 30701 1076 29 the the DT 30701 1076 30 opposite opposite JJ 30701 1076 31 pole pole NN 30701 1076 32 , , , 30701 1076 33 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1076 34 figs fig NNS 30701 1076 35 . . . 30701 1077 1 64 64 CD 30701 1077 2 and and CC 30701 1077 3 65 65 CD 30701 1077 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1077 5 . . . 30701 1078 1 Whenever whenever WRB 30701 1078 2 the the DT 30701 1078 3 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1078 4 do do VBP 30701 1078 5 not not RB 30701 1078 6 untwist untwist VB 30701 1078 7 at at IN 30701 1078 8 this this DT 30701 1078 9 time time NN 30701 1078 10 there there EX 30701 1078 11 must must MD 30701 1078 12 result result VB 30701 1078 13 an an DT 30701 1078 14 interchange interchange NN 30701 1078 15 of of IN 30701 1078 16 pieces piece NNS 30701 1078 17 where where WRB 30701 1078 18 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1078 19 were be VBD 30701 1078 20 crossed cross VBN 30701 1078 21 over over IN 30701 1078 22 each each DT 30701 1078 23 other other JJ 30701 1078 24 . . . 30701 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1079 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1079 3 : : : 30701 1079 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1079 5 . . . 30701 1080 1 64 64 CD 30701 1080 2 . . . 30701 1081 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 1081 2 to to TO 30701 1081 3 illustrate illustrate VB 30701 1081 4 a a DT 30701 1081 5 method method NN 30701 1081 6 of of IN 30701 1081 7 crossing cross VBG 30701 1081 8 over over RP 30701 1081 9 of of IN 30701 1081 10 the the DT 30701 1081 11 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1081 12 . . . 30701 1081 13 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1082 1 Janssens Janssens NNP 30701 1082 2 has have VBZ 30701 1082 3 found find VBN 30701 1082 4 at at IN 30701 1082 5 the the DT 30701 1082 6 time time NN 30701 1082 7 of of IN 30701 1082 8 separation separation NN 30701 1082 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 1082 10 in in IN 30701 1082 11 favor favor NN 30701 1082 12 of of IN 30701 1082 13 the the DT 30701 1082 14 view view NN 30701 1082 15 that that IN 30701 1082 16 some some DT 30701 1082 17 such such JJ 30701 1082 18 interchange interchange NN 30701 1082 19 probably probably RB 30701 1082 20 takes take VBZ 30701 1082 21 place place NN 30701 1082 22 . . . 30701 1083 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1083 2 find find VBP 30701 1083 3 this this DT 30701 1083 4 same same JJ 30701 1083 5 process process NN 30701 1083 6 of of IN 30701 1083 7 interchange interchange NN 30701 1083 8 of of IN 30701 1083 9 characters character NNS 30701 1083 10 taking take VBG 30701 1083 11 place place NN 30701 1083 12 in in IN 30701 1083 13 each each DT 30701 1083 14 of of IN 30701 1083 15 the the DT 30701 1083 16 other other JJ 30701 1083 17 three three CD 30701 1083 18 groups group NNS 30701 1083 19 of of IN 30701 1083 20 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1083 21 . . . 30701 1084 1 An an DT 30701 1084 2 example example NN 30701 1084 3 will will MD 30701 1084 4 show show VB 30701 1084 5 this this DT 30701 1084 6 for for IN 30701 1084 7 the the DT 30701 1084 8 Group Group NNP 30701 1084 9 II II NNP 30701 1084 10 . . . 30701 1085 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1085 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1085 3 : : : 30701 1085 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1085 5 . . . 30701 1086 1 65 65 CD 30701 1086 2 . . . 30701 1087 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 1087 2 to to TO 30701 1087 3 illustrate illustrate VB 30701 1087 4 double double JJ 30701 1087 5 crossing crossing NN 30701 1087 6 over over RP 30701 1087 7 . . . 30701 1087 8 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1088 1 If if IN 30701 1088 2 a a DT 30701 1088 3 black black JJ 30701 1088 4 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1088 5 male male NN 30701 1088 6 is be VBZ 30701 1088 7 crossed cross VBN 30701 1088 8 to to IN 30701 1088 9 a a DT 30701 1088 10 gray gray JJ 30701 1088 11 long long RB 30701 1088 12 - - HYPH 30701 1088 13 winged wing VBN 30701 1088 14 female female NN 30701 1088 15 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1088 16 fig fig NN 30701 1088 17 . . . 30701 1089 1 66 66 LS 30701 1089 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1089 3 the the DT 30701 1089 4 offspring offspring NN 30701 1089 5 are be VBP 30701 1089 6 gray gray JJ 30701 1089 7 long long RB 30701 1089 8 . . . 30701 1090 1 If if IN 30701 1090 2 an an DT 30701 1090 3 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1090 4 female female NN 30701 1090 5 is be VBZ 30701 1090 6 back back RB 30701 1090 7 - - HYPH 30701 1090 8 crossed crossed JJ 30701 1090 9 to to IN 30701 1090 10 a a DT 30701 1090 11 black black JJ 30701 1090 12 vestigial vestigial NN 30701 1090 13 male male NN 30701 1090 14 the the DT 30701 1090 15 following follow VBG 30701 1090 16 kinds kind NNS 30701 1090 17 of of IN 30701 1090 18 flies fly NNS 30701 1090 19 are be VBP 30701 1090 20 produced produce VBN 30701 1090 21 : : : 30701 1090 22 Black Black NNP 30701 1090 23 Gray Gray NNP 30701 1090 24 Black Black NNP 30701 1090 25 Gray Gray NNP 30701 1090 26 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1090 27 long long JJ 30701 1090 28 long long JJ 30701 1090 29 vestigial vestigial NN 30701 1090 30 ----------------- ----------------- NFP 30701 1090 31 ----------------- ----------------- NNP 30701 1090 32 | | NNP 30701 1090 33 | | CD 30701 1090 34 83 83 CD 30701 1090 35 % % NN 30701 1090 36 17 17 CD 30701 1090 37 % % NN 30701 1090 38 The the DT 30701 1090 39 combinations combination NNS 30701 1090 40 that that WDT 30701 1090 41 entered enter VBD 30701 1090 42 are be VBP 30701 1090 43 more more RBR 30701 1090 44 common common JJ 30701 1090 45 in in IN 30701 1090 46 the the DT 30701 1090 47 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1090 48 generations generation NNS 30701 1090 49 than than IN 30701 1090 50 the the DT 30701 1090 51 cross cross JJ 30701 1090 52 - - HYPH 30701 1090 53 over over RP 30701 1090 54 classes class NNS 30701 1090 55 , , , 30701 1090 56 showing show VBG 30701 1090 57 that that IN 30701 1090 58 there there EX 30701 1090 59 is be VBZ 30701 1090 60 linkage linkage NN 30701 1090 61 of of IN 30701 1090 62 the the DT 30701 1090 63 factors factor NNS 30701 1090 64 that that WDT 30701 1090 65 entered enter VBD 30701 1090 66 together together RB 30701 1090 67 . . . 30701 1091 1 Another another DT 30701 1091 2 curious curious JJ 30701 1091 3 fact fact NN 30701 1091 4 is be VBZ 30701 1091 5 brought bring VBN 30701 1091 6 out out RP 30701 1091 7 if if IN 30701 1091 8 instead instead RB 30701 1091 9 of of IN 30701 1091 10 back back NN 30701 1091 11 - - HYPH 30701 1091 12 crossing crossing NN 30701 1091 13 the the DT 30701 1091 14 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1091 15 female female NN 30701 1091 16 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1091 17 back back RB 30701 1091 18 - - HYPH 30701 1091 19 cross cross VBP 30701 1091 20 the the DT 30701 1091 21 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1091 22 male male NN 30701 1091 23 to to IN 30701 1091 24 a a DT 30701 1091 25 black black JJ 30701 1091 26 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1091 27 female female NN 30701 1091 28 . . . 30701 1092 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1092 2 offspring offspring NN 30701 1092 3 are be VBP 30701 1092 4 now now RB 30701 1092 5 of of IN 30701 1092 6 only only RB 30701 1092 7 two two CD 30701 1092 8 kinds kind NNS 30701 1092 9 , , , 30701 1092 10 black black JJ 30701 1092 11 vestigial vestigial NN 30701 1092 12 and and CC 30701 1092 13 gray gray JJ 30701 1092 14 long long RB 30701 1092 15 . . . 30701 1093 1 This this DT 30701 1093 2 means mean VBZ 30701 1093 3 that that IN 30701 1093 4 in in IN 30701 1093 5 the the DT 30701 1093 6 male male NN 30701 1093 7 there there EX 30701 1093 8 is be VBZ 30701 1093 9 no no DT 30701 1093 10 crossing crossing NN 30701 1093 11 - - HYPH 30701 1093 12 over over RP 30701 1093 13 or or CC 30701 1093 14 interchange interchange NN 30701 1093 15 of of IN 30701 1093 16 pieces piece NNS 30701 1093 17 . . . 30701 1094 1 This this DT 30701 1094 2 relation relation NN 30701 1094 3 holds hold VBZ 30701 1094 4 not not RB 30701 1094 5 only only RB 30701 1094 6 for for IN 30701 1094 7 the the DT 30701 1094 8 Group Group NNP 30701 1094 9 II II NNP 30701 1094 10 but but CC 30701 1094 11 for for IN 30701 1094 12 all all PDT 30701 1094 13 the the DT 30701 1094 14 other other JJ 30701 1094 15 groups group NNS 30701 1094 16 as as RB 30701 1094 17 well well RB 30701 1094 18 . . . 30701 1095 1 Why why WRB 30701 1095 2 interchange interchange NN 30701 1095 3 takes take VBZ 30701 1095 4 place place NN 30701 1095 5 in in IN 30701 1095 6 the the DT 30701 1095 7 female female NN 30701 1095 8 of of IN 30701 1095 9 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1095 10 and and CC 30701 1095 11 not not RB 30701 1095 12 in in IN 30701 1095 13 the the DT 30701 1095 14 male male NN 30701 1095 15 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1095 16 do do VBP 30701 1095 17 not not RB 30701 1095 18 know know VB 30701 1095 19 at at IN 30701 1095 20 present present NN 30701 1095 21 . . . 30701 1096 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1096 2 might may MD 30701 1096 3 surmise surmise VB 30701 1096 4 that that DT 30701 1096 5 when when WRB 30701 1096 6 in in IN 30701 1096 7 the the DT 30701 1096 8 male male NN 30701 1096 9 the the DT 30701 1096 10 members member NNS 30701 1096 11 of of IN 30701 1096 12 a a DT 30701 1096 13 pair pair NN 30701 1096 14 come come VBP 30701 1096 15 together together RB 30701 1096 16 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1096 17 do do VBP 30701 1096 18 not not RB 30701 1096 19 twist twist VB 30701 1096 20 around around IN 30701 1096 21 each each DT 30701 1096 22 other other JJ 30701 1096 23 , , , 30701 1096 24 hence hence RB 30701 1096 25 no no DT 30701 1096 26 crossing crossing NN 30701 1096 27 - - HYPH 30701 1096 28 over over RP 30701 1096 29 results result NNS 30701 1096 30 . . . 30701 1097 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1097 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1097 3 : : : 30701 1097 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1097 5 . . . 30701 1098 1 66 66 CD 30701 1098 2 . . . 30701 1099 1 Cross cross NN 30701 1099 2 between between IN 30701 1099 3 black black JJ 30701 1099 4 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1099 5 and and CC 30701 1099 6 gray gray JJ 30701 1099 7 long long JJ 30701 1099 8 flies fly NNS 30701 1099 9 . . . 30701 1100 1 Two two CD 30701 1100 2 pairs pair NNS 30701 1100 3 of of IN 30701 1100 4 factors factor NNS 30701 1100 5 involved involve VBN 30701 1100 6 in in IN 30701 1100 7 the the DT 30701 1100 8 second second JJ 30701 1100 9 group group NN 30701 1100 10 . . . 30701 1101 1 The the DT 30701 1101 2 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1101 3 female female NN 30701 1101 4 is be VBZ 30701 1101 5 back back RB 30701 1101 6 crossed crossed JJ 30701 1101 7 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1101 8 to to TO 30701 1101 9 right right RB 30701 1101 10 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1101 11 to to IN 30701 1101 12 black black JJ 30701 1101 13 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1101 14 male male NN 30701 1101 15 ; ; : 30701 1101 16 and and CC 30701 1101 17 the the DT 30701 1101 18 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1101 19 male male NN 30701 1101 20 is be VBZ 30701 1101 21 back back RB 30701 1101 22 crossed cross VBN 30701 1101 23 to to IN 30701 1101 24 black black JJ 30701 1101 25 vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1101 26 female female NN 30701 1101 27 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1101 28 to to IN 30701 1101 29 left left RB 30701 1101 30 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1101 31 . . . 30701 1102 1 Crossing cross VBG 30701 1102 2 over over RP 30701 1102 3 takes take VBZ 30701 1102 4 place place NN 30701 1102 5 in in IN 30701 1102 6 the the DT 30701 1102 7 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1102 8 female female NN 30701 1102 9 but but CC 30701 1102 10 not not RB 30701 1102 11 in in IN 30701 1102 12 the the DT 30701 1102 13 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1102 14 male male NN 30701 1102 15 . . . 30701 1102 16 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1103 1 Crossing cross VBG 30701 1103 2 - - HYPH 30701 1103 3 over over RB 30701 1103 4 took take VBD 30701 1103 5 place place NN 30701 1103 6 between between IN 30701 1103 7 white white JJ 30701 1103 8 and and CC 30701 1103 9 yellow yellow NN 30701 1103 10 only only RB 30701 1103 11 once once RB 30701 1103 12 in in IN 30701 1103 13 a a DT 30701 1103 14 hundred hundred CD 30701 1103 15 times time NNS 30701 1103 16 . . . 30701 1104 1 Other other JJ 30701 1104 2 characters character NNS 30701 1104 3 show show VBP 30701 1104 4 different different JJ 30701 1104 5 values value NNS 30701 1104 6 , , , 30701 1104 7 but but CC 30701 1104 8 the the DT 30701 1104 9 same same JJ 30701 1104 10 value value NN 30701 1104 11 under under IN 30701 1104 12 the the DT 30701 1104 13 same same JJ 30701 1104 14 conditions condition NNS 30701 1104 15 is be VBZ 30701 1104 16 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1104 17 from from IN 30701 1104 18 the the DT 30701 1104 19 same same JJ 30701 1104 20 pair pair NN 30701 1104 21 of of IN 30701 1104 22 characters character NNS 30701 1104 23 . . . 30701 1105 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1105 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1105 3 : : : 30701 1105 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1105 5 . . . 30701 1106 1 67 67 CD 30701 1106 2 . . . 30701 1107 1 Map Map NNP 30701 1107 2 of of IN 30701 1107 3 four four CD 30701 1107 4 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1107 5 of of IN 30701 1107 6 D. D. NNP 30701 1107 7 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 1107 8 locating locate VBG 30701 1107 9 those those DT 30701 1107 10 factors factor NNS 30701 1107 11 in in IN 30701 1107 12 each each DT 30701 1107 13 group group NN 30701 1107 14 that that WDT 30701 1107 15 have have VBP 30701 1107 16 been be VBN 30701 1107 17 most most RBS 30701 1107 18 fully fully RB 30701 1107 19 studied study VBN 30701 1107 20 . . . 30701 1107 21 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1108 1 If if IN 30701 1108 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1108 3 assume assume VBP 30701 1108 4 that that IN 30701 1108 5 the the DT 30701 1108 6 nearer nearer NN 30701 1108 7 together together RB 30701 1108 8 the the DT 30701 1108 9 factors factor NNS 30701 1108 10 lie lie VBP 30701 1108 11 in in IN 30701 1108 12 the the DT 30701 1108 13 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1108 14 the the DT 30701 1108 15 less less RBR 30701 1108 16 likely likely JJ 30701 1108 17 is be VBZ 30701 1108 18 a a DT 30701 1108 19 twist twist NN 30701 1108 20 to to TO 30701 1108 21 occur occur VB 30701 1108 22 between between IN 30701 1108 23 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1108 24 , , , 30701 1108 25 and and CC 30701 1108 26 conversely conversely RB 30701 1108 27 the the DT 30701 1108 28 farther far RBR 30701 1108 29 apart apart RB 30701 1108 30 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1108 31 lie lie VBP 30701 1108 32 the the DT 30701 1108 33 more more RBR 30701 1108 34 likely likely JJ 30701 1108 35 is be VBZ 30701 1108 36 a a DT 30701 1108 37 twist twist NN 30701 1108 38 to to TO 30701 1108 39 occur occur VB 30701 1108 40 between between IN 30701 1108 41 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1108 42 , , , 30701 1108 43 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1108 44 can can MD 30701 1108 45 understand understand VB 30701 1108 46 how how WRB 30701 1108 47 the the DT 30701 1108 48 linkage linkage NN 30701 1108 49 is be VBZ 30701 1108 50 different different JJ 30701 1108 51 for for IN 30701 1108 52 different different JJ 30701 1108 53 pairs pair NNS 30701 1108 54 of of IN 30701 1108 55 factors factor NNS 30701 1108 56 . . . 30701 1109 1 On on IN 30701 1109 2 this this DT 30701 1109 3 basis basis NN 30701 1109 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1109 5 have have VBP 30701 1109 6 made make VBN 30701 1109 7 out out RP 30701 1109 8 chromosomal chromosomal JJ 30701 1109 9 maps map NNS 30701 1109 10 for for IN 30701 1109 11 each each DT 30701 1109 12 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1109 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1109 14 fig fig NN 30701 1109 15 . . . 30701 1110 1 67 67 CD 30701 1110 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1110 3 . . . 30701 1111 1 The the DT 30701 1111 2 diagram diagram NN 30701 1111 3 indicates indicate VBZ 30701 1111 4 those those DT 30701 1111 5 loci loci NN 30701 1111 6 that that WDT 30701 1111 7 have have VBP 30701 1111 8 been be VBN 30701 1111 9 most most RBS 30701 1111 10 accurately accurately RB 30701 1111 11 placed place VBN 30701 1111 12 . . . 30701 1112 1 _ _ NNP 30701 1112 2 The the DT 30701 1112 3 Evidence Evidence NNP 30701 1112 4 from from IN 30701 1112 5 Interference Interference NNP 30701 1112 6 _ _ NNP 30701 1112 7 There there EX 30701 1112 8 is be VBZ 30701 1112 9 a a DT 30701 1112 10 considerable considerable JJ 30701 1112 11 body body NN 30701 1112 12 of of IN 30701 1112 13 information information NN 30701 1112 14 that that WDT 30701 1112 15 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1112 16 have have VBP 30701 1112 17 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1112 18 that that WDT 30701 1112 19 corroborates corroborate NNS 30701 1112 20 the the DT 30701 1112 21 location location NN 30701 1112 22 of of IN 30701 1112 23 the the DT 30701 1112 24 factors factor NNS 30701 1112 25 in in IN 30701 1112 26 the the DT 30701 1112 27 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1112 28 . . . 30701 1113 1 This this DT 30701 1113 2 evidence evidence NN 30701 1113 3 is be VBZ 30701 1113 4 too too RB 30701 1113 5 technical technical JJ 30701 1113 6 to to TO 30701 1113 7 take take VB 30701 1113 8 up up RP 30701 1113 9 in in IN 30701 1113 10 any any DT 30701 1113 11 detail detail NN 30701 1113 12 , , , 30701 1113 13 but but CC 30701 1113 14 there there EX 30701 1113 15 is be VBZ 30701 1113 16 one one CD 30701 1113 17 result result NN 30701 1113 18 that that WDT 30701 1113 19 is be VBZ 30701 1113 20 so so RB 30701 1113 21 important important JJ 30701 1113 22 that that IN 30701 1113 23 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1113 24 must must MD 30701 1113 25 attempt attempt VB 30701 1113 26 to to TO 30701 1113 27 explain explain VB 30701 1113 28 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1113 29 . . . 30701 1114 1 If if IN 30701 1114 2 , , , 30701 1114 3 as as IN 30701 1114 4 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1114 5 assume assume VBP 30701 1114 6 , , , 30701 1114 7 crossing cross VBG 30701 1114 8 over over RP 30701 1114 9 is be VBZ 30701 1114 10 brought bring VBN 30701 1114 11 about about RP 30701 1114 12 by by IN 30701 1114 13 twisting twisting NN 30701 1114 14 of of IN 30701 1114 15 the the DT 30701 1114 16 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1114 17 , , , 30701 1114 18 and and CC 30701 1114 19 if if IN 30701 1114 20 owing owe VBG 30701 1114 21 to to IN 30701 1114 22 the the DT 30701 1114 23 material material NN 30701 1114 24 of of IN 30701 1114 25 the the DT 30701 1114 26 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1114 27 there there EX 30701 1114 28 is be VBZ 30701 1114 29 a a DT 30701 1114 30 most most RBS 30701 1114 31 frequent frequent JJ 30701 1114 32 distance distance NN 30701 1114 33 of of IN 30701 1114 34 internode internode NN 30701 1114 35 , , , 30701 1114 36 then then RB 30701 1114 37 , , , 30701 1114 38 when when WRB 30701 1114 39 crossing cross VBG 30701 1114 40 over over RP 30701 1114 41 between between IN 30701 1114 42 nodes node NNS 30701 1114 43 takes take VBZ 30701 1114 44 place place NN 30701 1114 45 at at IN 30701 1114 46 same same JJ 30701 1114 47 level level NN 30701 1114 48 at at IN 30701 1114 49 a a DT 30701 1114 50 - - HYPH 30701 1114 51 b b NN 30701 1114 52 in in IN 30701 1114 53 figure figure NN 30701 1114 54 68 68 CD 30701 1114 55 , , , 30701 1114 56 the the DT 30701 1114 57 region region NN 30701 1114 58 on on IN 30701 1114 59 each each DT 30701 1114 60 side side NN 30701 1114 61 of of IN 30701 1114 62 that that DT 30701 1114 63 point point NN 30701 1114 64 , , , 30701 1114 65 a a DT 30701 1114 66 to to IN 30701 1114 67 A a NN 30701 1114 68 and and CC 30701 1114 69 b b NN 30701 1114 70 to to IN 30701 1114 71 B b NN 30701 1114 72 , , , 30701 1114 73 should should MD 30701 1114 74 be be VB 30701 1114 75 protected protect VBN 30701 1114 76 , , , 30701 1114 77 so so RB 30701 1114 78 to to TO 30701 1114 79 speak speak VB 30701 1114 80 , , , 30701 1114 81 from from IN 30701 1114 82 further further JJ 30701 1114 83 crossing crossing NN 30701 1114 84 over over RP 30701 1114 85 . . . 30701 1115 1 This this DT 30701 1115 2 in in IN 30701 1115 3 fact fact NN 30701 1115 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1115 5 have have VBP 30701 1115 6 found find VBN 30701 1115 7 to to TO 30701 1115 8 be be VB 30701 1115 9 the the DT 30701 1115 10 case case NN 30701 1115 11 . . . 30701 1116 1 No no DT 30701 1116 2 other other JJ 30701 1116 3 explanation explanation NN 30701 1116 4 so so RB 30701 1116 5 far far RB 30701 1116 6 proposed propose VBN 30701 1116 7 will will MD 30701 1116 8 account account VB 30701 1116 9 for for IN 30701 1116 10 this this DT 30701 1116 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 30701 1116 12 relation relation NN 30701 1116 13 . . . 30701 1117 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1117 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1117 3 : : : 30701 1117 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1117 5 . . . 30701 1118 1 68 68 CD 30701 1118 2 . . . 30701 1119 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 1119 2 to to TO 30701 1119 3 indicate indicate VB 30701 1119 4 that that IN 30701 1119 5 when when WRB 30701 1119 6 the the DT 30701 1119 7 members member NNS 30701 1119 8 of of IN 30701 1119 9 a a DT 30701 1119 10 pair pair NN 30701 1119 11 of of IN 30701 1119 12 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1119 13 cross cross NNP 30701 1119 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1119 15 at at IN 30701 1119 16 a a DT 30701 1119 17 - - HYPH 30701 1119 18 b b NN 30701 1119 19 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1119 20 the the DT 30701 1119 21 region region NN 30701 1119 22 on on IN 30701 1119 23 each each DT 30701 1119 24 side side NN 30701 1119 25 is be VBZ 30701 1119 26 protected protect VBN 30701 1119 27 inversely inversely RB 30701 1119 28 to to IN 30701 1119 29 the the DT 30701 1119 30 distance distance NN 30701 1119 31 from from IN 30701 1119 32 a a DT 30701 1119 33 - - HYPH 30701 1119 34 b b NN 30701 1119 35 . . . 30701 1119 36 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1120 1 What what WDT 30701 1120 2 advantage advantage NN 30701 1120 3 , , , 30701 1120 4 may may MD 30701 1120 5 be be VB 30701 1120 6 asked ask VBN 30701 1120 7 , , , 30701 1120 8 is be VBZ 30701 1120 9 there there RB 30701 1120 10 in in IN 30701 1120 11 obtaining obtain VBG 30701 1120 12 numerical numerical JJ 30701 1120 13 data datum NNS 30701 1120 14 of of IN 30701 1120 15 this this DT 30701 1120 16 kind kind NN 30701 1120 17 ? ? . 30701 1121 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1121 2 is be VBZ 30701 1121 3 this:--whenever this:--whenever CD 30701 1121 4 a a DT 30701 1121 5 new new JJ 30701 1121 6 character character NN 30701 1121 7 appears appear VBZ 30701 1121 8 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1121 9 need need VBP 30701 1121 10 only only RB 30701 1121 11 determine determine VB 30701 1121 12 in in IN 30701 1121 13 which which WDT 30701 1121 14 of of IN 30701 1121 15 the the DT 30701 1121 16 four four CD 30701 1121 17 groups group NNS 30701 1121 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1121 19 lies lie VBZ 30701 1121 20 and and CC 30701 1121 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1121 22 distance distance NN 30701 1121 23 from from IN 30701 1121 24 two two CD 30701 1121 25 members member NNS 30701 1121 26 within within IN 30701 1121 27 that that DT 30701 1121 28 group group NN 30701 1121 29 . . . 30701 1122 1 With with IN 30701 1122 2 this this DT 30701 1122 3 information information NN 30701 1122 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1122 5 can can MD 30701 1122 6 predict predict VB 30701 1122 7 with with IN 30701 1122 8 a a DT 30701 1122 9 high high JJ 30701 1122 10 degree degree NN 30701 1122 11 of of IN 30701 1122 12 probability probability NN 30701 1122 13 what what WDT 30701 1122 14 results result VBZ 30701 1122 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1122 16 will will MD 30701 1122 17 give give VB 30701 1122 18 with with IN 30701 1122 19 any any DT 30701 1122 20 other other JJ 30701 1122 21 member member NN 30701 1122 22 of of IN 30701 1122 23 any any DT 30701 1122 24 group group NN 30701 1122 25 . . . 30701 1123 1 Thus thus RB 30701 1123 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1123 3 can can MD 30701 1123 4 do do VB 30701 1123 5 on on IN 30701 1123 6 paper paper NN 30701 1123 7 what what WP 30701 1123 8 would would MD 30701 1123 9 require require VB 30701 1123 10 many many JJ 30701 1123 11 months month NNS 30701 1123 12 of of IN 30701 1123 13 labor labor NN 30701 1123 14 by by IN 30701 1123 15 making make VBG 30701 1123 16 the the DT 30701 1123 17 actual actual JJ 30701 1123 18 experiment experiment NN 30701 1123 19 . . . 30701 1124 1 In in IN 30701 1124 2 a a DT 30701 1124 3 word word NN 30701 1124 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1124 5 can can MD 30701 1124 6 predict predict VB 30701 1124 7 what what WP 30701 1124 8 will will MD 30701 1124 9 happen happen VB 30701 1124 10 in in IN 30701 1124 11 a a DT 30701 1124 12 situation situation NN 30701 1124 13 where where WRB 30701 1124 14 prediction prediction NN 30701 1124 15 is be VBZ 30701 1124 16 impossible impossible JJ 30701 1124 17 without without IN 30701 1124 18 this this DT 30701 1124 19 numerical numerical JJ 30701 1124 20 information information NN 30701 1124 21 . . . 30701 1125 1 _ _ NNP 30701 1125 2 The the DT 30701 1125 3 Evidence evidence NN 30701 1125 4 from from IN 30701 1125 5 Non Non NNP 30701 1125 6 - - NNP 30701 1125 7 Disjunction Disjunction NNP 30701 1125 8 _ _ NNP 30701 1125 9 In in IN 30701 1125 10 the the DT 30701 1125 11 course course NN 30701 1125 12 of of IN 30701 1125 13 the the DT 30701 1125 14 work work NN 30701 1125 15 on on IN 30701 1125 16 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1125 17 exceptions exception NNS 30701 1125 18 appeared appear VBD 30701 1125 19 in in IN 30701 1125 20 one one CD 30701 1125 21 strain strain NN 30701 1125 22 where where WRB 30701 1125 23 certain certain JJ 30701 1125 24 individuals individual NNS 30701 1125 25 did do VBD 30701 1125 26 not not RB 30701 1125 27 conform conform VB 30701 1125 28 to to IN 30701 1125 29 the the DT 30701 1125 30 scheme scheme NN 30701 1125 31 of of IN 30701 1125 32 sex sex NN 30701 1125 33 linked link VBN 30701 1125 34 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1125 35 . . . 30701 1126 1 For for IN 30701 1126 2 a a DT 30701 1126 3 moment moment NN 30701 1126 4 the the DT 30701 1126 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 1126 6 seemed seem VBD 30701 1126 7 to to TO 30701 1126 8 fail fail VB 30701 1126 9 , , , 30701 1126 10 but but CC 30701 1126 11 a a DT 30701 1126 12 careful careful JJ 30701 1126 13 examination examination NN 30701 1126 14 led lead VBN 30701 1126 15 to to IN 30701 1126 16 the the DT 30701 1126 17 suspicion suspicion NN 30701 1126 18 that that IN 30701 1126 19 in in IN 30701 1126 20 this this DT 30701 1126 21 strain strain NN 30701 1126 22 something something NN 30701 1126 23 had have VBD 30701 1126 24 happened happen VBN 30701 1126 25 to to IN 30701 1126 26 the the DT 30701 1126 27 sex sex NN 30701 1126 28 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1126 29 . . . 30701 1127 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1127 2 was be VBD 30701 1127 3 seen see VBN 30701 1127 4 that that IN 30701 1127 5 if if IN 30701 1127 6 in in IN 30701 1127 7 some some DT 30701 1127 8 way way NN 30701 1127 9 the the DT 30701 1127 10 X x NN 30701 1127 11 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1127 12 failed fail VBD 30701 1127 13 to to TO 30701 1127 14 disjoin disjoin VB 30701 1127 15 in in IN 30701 1127 16 certain certain JJ 30701 1127 17 eggs egg NNS 30701 1127 18 , , , 30701 1127 19 the the DT 30701 1127 20 exceptions exception NNS 30701 1127 21 could could MD 30701 1127 22 be be VB 30701 1127 23 explained explain VBN 30701 1127 24 . . . 30701 1128 1 The the DT 30701 1128 2 analysis analysis NN 30701 1128 3 led lead VBD 30701 1128 4 to to IN 30701 1128 5 the the DT 30701 1128 6 suggestion suggestion NN 30701 1128 7 that that IN 30701 1128 8 if if IN 30701 1128 9 the the DT 30701 1128 10 Y Y NNP 30701 1128 11 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1128 12 had have VBD 30701 1128 13 got get VBN 30701 1128 14 into into IN 30701 1128 15 the the DT 30701 1128 16 female female JJ 30701 1128 17 line line NN 30701 1128 18 the the DT 30701 1128 19 results result NNS 30701 1128 20 would would MD 30701 1128 21 be be VB 30701 1128 22 accounted account VBN 30701 1128 23 for for IN 30701 1128 24 , , , 30701 1128 25 since since IN 30701 1128 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1128 27 presence presence NN 30701 1128 28 there there EX 30701 1128 29 would would MD 30701 1128 30 be be VB 30701 1128 31 expected expect VBN 30701 1128 32 to to TO 30701 1128 33 cause cause VB 30701 1128 34 this this DT 30701 1128 35 peculiar peculiar JJ 30701 1128 36 non non JJ 30701 1128 37 - - JJ 30701 1128 38 disjunction disjunction NN 30701 1128 39 of of IN 30701 1128 40 the the DT 30701 1128 41 X x NN 30701 1128 42 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1128 43 . . . 30701 1129 1 That that IN 30701 1129 2 this this DT 30701 1129 3 was be VBD 30701 1129 4 the the DT 30701 1129 5 explanation explanation NN 30701 1129 6 was be VBD 30701 1129 7 shown show VBN 30701 1129 8 when when WRB 30701 1129 9 the the DT 30701 1129 10 material material NN 30701 1129 11 was be VBD 30701 1129 12 examined examine VBN 30701 1129 13 . . . 30701 1130 1 The the DT 30701 1130 2 females female NNS 30701 1130 3 that that WDT 30701 1130 4 gave give VBD 30701 1130 5 these these DT 30701 1130 6 results result NNS 30701 1130 7 were be VBD 30701 1130 8 found find VBN 30701 1130 9 by by IN 30701 1130 10 Bridges bridge NNS 30701 1130 11 to to TO 30701 1130 12 have have VB 30701 1130 13 two two CD 30701 1130 14 X X NNS 30701 1130 15 's 's POS 30701 1130 16 and and CC 30701 1130 17 a a DT 30701 1130 18 Y Y NNP 30701 1130 19 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1130 20 . . . 30701 1131 1 The the DT 30701 1131 2 normal normal JJ 30701 1131 3 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1131 4 group group NN 30701 1131 5 of of IN 30701 1131 6 the the DT 30701 1131 7 female female NN 30701 1131 8 is be VBZ 30701 1131 9 shown show VBN 30701 1131 10 in in IN 30701 1131 11 figure figure NN 30701 1131 12 52 52 CD 30701 1131 13 and and CC 30701 1131 14 the the DT 30701 1131 15 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1131 16 group group NN 30701 1131 17 of of IN 30701 1131 18 one one CD 30701 1131 19 of of IN 30701 1131 20 the the DT 30701 1131 21 exceptional exceptional JJ 30701 1131 22 females female NNS 30701 1131 23 is be VBZ 30701 1131 24 shown show VBN 30701 1131 25 in in IN 30701 1131 26 figure figure NN 30701 1131 27 69 69 CD 30701 1131 28 . . . 30701 1132 1 In in IN 30701 1132 2 a a DT 30701 1132 3 female female NN 30701 1132 4 of of IN 30701 1132 5 this this DT 30701 1132 6 kind kind NN 30701 1132 7 there there EX 30701 1132 8 are be VBP 30701 1132 9 three three CD 30701 1132 10 sex sex NN 30701 1132 11 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1132 12 X x NN 30701 1132 13 X x NN 30701 1132 14 Y y NN 30701 1132 15 which which WDT 30701 1132 16 are be VBP 30701 1132 17 homologous homologous JJ 30701 1132 18 in in IN 30701 1132 19 the the DT 30701 1132 20 sense sense NN 30701 1132 21 that that IN 30701 1132 22 in in IN 30701 1132 23 normal normal JJ 30701 1132 24 individuals individual NNS 30701 1132 25 the the DT 30701 1132 26 two two CD 30701 1132 27 present present JJ 30701 1132 28 are be VBP 30701 1132 29 mates mate NNS 30701 1132 30 and and CC 30701 1132 31 separate separate JJ 30701 1132 32 at at IN 30701 1132 33 the the DT 30701 1132 34 reduction reduction NN 30701 1132 35 division division NN 30701 1132 36 . . . 30701 1133 1 If if IN 30701 1133 2 in in IN 30701 1133 3 the the DT 30701 1133 4 X x NN 30701 1133 5 X x NN 30701 1133 6 Y y NN 30701 1133 7 individual individual JJ 30701 1133 8 X x NN 30701 1133 9 and and CC 30701 1133 10 X X NNP 30701 1133 11 conjugate conjugate NN 30701 1133 12 and and CC 30701 1133 13 separate separate VB 30701 1133 14 at at IN 30701 1133 15 reduction reduction NN 30701 1133 16 and and CC 30701 1133 17 the the DT 30701 1133 18 unmated unmated JJ 30701 1133 19 Y Y NNP 30701 1133 20 is be VBZ 30701 1133 21 free free JJ 30701 1133 22 to to TO 30701 1133 23 move move VB 30701 1133 24 to to IN 30701 1133 25 either either DT 30701 1133 26 pole pole NN 30701 1133 27 of of IN 30701 1133 28 the the DT 30701 1133 29 spindle spindle NN 30701 1133 30 , , , 30701 1133 31 two two CD 30701 1133 32 kinds kind NNS 30701 1133 33 of of IN 30701 1133 34 mature mature JJ 30701 1133 35 eggs egg NNS 30701 1133 36 will will MD 30701 1133 37 result result VB 30701 1133 38 , , , 30701 1133 39 viz viz NNP 30701 1133 40 . . NNP 30701 1133 41 , , , 30701 1133 42 X X NNP 30701 1133 43 and and CC 30701 1133 44 XY XY NNP 30701 1133 45 . . . 30701 1134 1 If if IN 30701 1134 2 , , , 30701 1134 3 on on IN 30701 1134 4 the the DT 30701 1134 5 other other JJ 30701 1134 6 hand hand NN 30701 1134 7 , , , 30701 1134 8 X X NNP 30701 1134 9 and and CC 30701 1134 10 Y Y NNP 30701 1134 11 conjugate conjugate NN 30701 1134 12 and and CC 30701 1134 13 separate separate JJ 30701 1134 14 at at IN 30701 1134 15 reduction reduction NN 30701 1134 16 and and CC 30701 1134 17 the the DT 30701 1134 18 remaining remain VBG 30701 1134 19 X x NN 30701 1134 20 is be VBZ 30701 1134 21 free free JJ 30701 1134 22 to to TO 30701 1134 23 go go VB 30701 1134 24 to to IN 30701 1134 25 either either DT 30701 1134 26 pole pole NN 30701 1134 27 , , , 30701 1134 28 four four CD 30701 1134 29 kinds kind NNS 30701 1134 30 of of IN 30701 1134 31 eggs egg NNS 30701 1134 32 will will MD 30701 1134 33 result result VB 30701 1134 34 -- -- : 30701 1134 35 XY XY NNP 30701 1134 36 -- -- : 30701 1134 37 X x NN 30701 1134 38 -- -- . 30701 1134 39 XX XX NNP 30701 1134 40 -- -- : 30701 1134 41 Y. Y. NNP 30701 1135 1 As as IN 30701 1135 2 a a DT 30701 1135 3 total total JJ 30701 1135 4 result result NN 30701 1135 5 four four CD 30701 1135 6 kinds kind NNS 30701 1135 7 of of IN 30701 1135 8 eggs egg NNS 30701 1135 9 are be VBP 30701 1135 10 expected expect VBN 30701 1135 11 : : : 30701 1135 12 viz viz NN 30701 1135 13 . . . 30701 1136 1 many many JJ 30701 1136 2 XY XY NNP 30701 1136 3 and and CC 30701 1136 4 X X NNP 30701 1136 5 eggs egg NNS 30701 1136 6 and and CC 30701 1136 7 a a DT 30701 1136 8 few few JJ 30701 1136 9 XX xx NN 30701 1136 10 and and CC 30701 1136 11 Y Y NNP 30701 1136 12 eggs egg NNS 30701 1136 13 . . . 30701 1137 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1137 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1137 3 : : : 30701 1137 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1137 5 . . . 30701 1138 1 69 69 CD 30701 1138 2 . . . 30701 1139 1 Figure figure NN 30701 1139 2 of of IN 30701 1139 3 the the DT 30701 1139 4 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1139 5 group group NN 30701 1139 6 of of IN 30701 1139 7 an an DT 30701 1139 8 XXY xxy NN 30701 1139 9 female female NN 30701 1139 10 , , , 30701 1139 11 that that WDT 30701 1139 12 gives give VBZ 30701 1139 13 non non JJ 30701 1139 14 - - NN 30701 1139 15 disjunction disjunction NN 30701 1139 16 . . . 30701 1139 17 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1140 1 These these DT 30701 1140 2 four four CD 30701 1140 3 kinds kind NNS 30701 1140 4 of of IN 30701 1140 5 eggs egg NNS 30701 1140 6 may may MD 30701 1140 7 be be VB 30701 1140 8 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 1140 9 either either CC 30701 1140 10 by by IN 30701 1140 11 female female JJ 30701 1140 12 - - HYPH 30701 1140 13 producing produce VBG 30701 1140 14 sperms sperm NNS 30701 1140 15 or or CC 30701 1140 16 male male NN 30701 1140 17 - - HYPH 30701 1140 18 producing produce VBG 30701 1140 19 sperms sperm NNS 30701 1140 20 , , , 30701 1140 21 as as IN 30701 1140 22 indicated indicate VBN 30701 1140 23 in in IN 30701 1140 24 the the DT 30701 1140 25 diagram diagram NN 30701 1140 26 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1140 27 fig fig NN 30701 1140 28 . . . 30701 1141 1 70 70 CD 30701 1141 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1141 3 . . . 30701 1142 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1142 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1142 3 : : : 30701 1142 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1142 5 . . . 30701 1143 1 70 70 CD 30701 1143 2 . . . 30701 1144 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 1144 2 showing show VBG 30701 1144 3 the the DT 30701 1144 4 results result NNS 30701 1144 5 of of IN 30701 1144 6 fertilizing fertilize VBG 30701 1144 7 white white JJ 30701 1144 8 bearing bearing NN 30701 1144 9 eggs egg NNS 30701 1144 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1144 11 4 4 CD 30701 1144 12 kinds kind NNS 30701 1144 13 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1144 14 resulting result VBG 30701 1144 15 from from IN 30701 1144 16 non non JJ 30701 1144 17 - - NN 30701 1144 18 disjunction disjunction NN 30701 1144 19 . . . 30701 1145 1 The the DT 30701 1145 2 upper upper JJ 30701 1145 3 half half NN 30701 1145 4 of of IN 30701 1145 5 the the DT 30701 1145 6 diagram diagram NN 30701 1145 7 gives give VBZ 30701 1145 8 the the DT 30701 1145 9 results result NNS 30701 1145 10 when when WRB 30701 1145 11 these these DT 30701 1145 12 eggs egg NNS 30701 1145 13 are be VBP 30701 1145 14 fertilized fertilize VBN 30701 1145 15 by by IN 30701 1145 16 normal normal JJ 30701 1145 17 red red JJ 30701 1145 18 bearing bearing NN 30701 1145 19 , , , 30701 1145 20 female female JJ 30701 1145 21 producing produce VBG 30701 1145 22 sperm sperm NN 30701 1145 23 , , , 30701 1145 24 the the DT 30701 1145 25 lower low JJR 30701 1145 26 half half NN 30701 1145 27 by by IN 30701 1145 28 normal normal JJ 30701 1145 29 , , , 30701 1145 30 male male JJ 30701 1145 31 producing produce VBG 30701 1145 32 sperm sperm NN 30701 1145 33 . . . 30701 1145 34 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1146 1 If if IN 30701 1146 2 such such PDT 30701 1146 3 an an DT 30701 1146 4 XXY xxy NN 30701 1146 5 female female NN 30701 1146 6 carried carry VBN 30701 1146 7 white white JJ 30701 1146 8 bearing bearing NN 30701 1146 9 Xs Xs NNP 30701 1146 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1146 11 open open JJ 30701 1146 12 X x NN 30701 1146 13 in in IN 30701 1146 14 the the DT 30701 1146 15 figures figure NNS 30701 1146 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1146 17 , , , 30701 1146 18 and and CC 30701 1146 19 the the DT 30701 1146 20 male male NN 30701 1146 21 carried carry VBD 30701 1146 22 a a DT 30701 1146 23 red red JJ 30701 1146 24 bearing bearing NN 30701 1146 25 X x NN 30701 1146 26 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1146 27 black black JJ 30701 1146 28 X x NN 30701 1146 29 in in IN 30701 1146 30 the the DT 30701 1146 31 figures figure NNS 30701 1146 32 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1146 33 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1146 34 will will MD 30701 1146 35 be be VB 30701 1146 36 seen see VBN 30701 1146 37 that that IN 30701 1146 38 there there EX 30701 1146 39 should should MD 30701 1146 40 result result VB 30701 1146 41 an an DT 30701 1146 42 exceptional exceptional JJ 30701 1146 43 class class NN 30701 1146 44 of of IN 30701 1146 45 sons son NNS 30701 1146 46 that that WDT 30701 1146 47 are be VBP 30701 1146 48 red red JJ 30701 1146 49 , , , 30701 1146 50 and and CC 30701 1146 51 an an DT 30701 1146 52 exceptional exceptional JJ 30701 1146 53 class class NN 30701 1146 54 of of IN 30701 1146 55 daughters daughter NNS 30701 1146 56 that that WDT 30701 1146 57 are be VBP 30701 1146 58 white white JJ 30701 1146 59 . . . 30701 1147 1 Tests test NNS 30701 1147 2 of of IN 30701 1147 3 these these DT 30701 1147 4 exceptions exception NNS 30701 1147 5 show show VBP 30701 1147 6 that that IN 30701 1147 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1147 8 behave behave VBP 30701 1147 9 subsequently subsequently RB 30701 1147 10 in in IN 30701 1147 11 heredity heredity NN 30701 1147 12 as as IN 30701 1147 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1147 14 composition composition NN 30701 1147 15 requires require VBZ 30701 1147 16 . . . 30701 1148 1 Other other JJ 30701 1148 2 tests test NNS 30701 1148 3 may may MD 30701 1148 4 also also RB 30701 1148 5 be be VB 30701 1148 6 made make VBN 30701 1148 7 of of IN 30701 1148 8 the the DT 30701 1148 9 other other JJ 30701 1148 10 classes class NNS 30701 1148 11 of of IN 30701 1148 12 offspring offspring NN 30701 1148 13 . . . 30701 1149 1 Bridges bridge NNS 30701 1149 2 has have VBZ 30701 1149 3 shown show VBN 30701 1149 4 that that IN 30701 1149 5 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1149 6 fulfill fulfill VB 30701 1149 7 all all PDT 30701 1149 8 the the DT 30701 1149 9 requirements requirement NNS 30701 1149 10 predicted predict VBD 30701 1149 11 . . . 30701 1150 1 Thus thus RB 30701 1150 2 a a DT 30701 1150 3 result result NN 30701 1150 4 that that WDT 30701 1150 5 seemed seem VBD 30701 1150 6 in in IN 30701 1150 7 contradiction contradiction NN 30701 1150 8 with with IN 30701 1150 9 the the DT 30701 1150 10 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1150 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 1150 12 has have VBZ 30701 1150 13 turned turn VBN 30701 1150 14 out out RP 30701 1150 15 to to TO 30701 1150 16 give give VB 30701 1150 17 a a DT 30701 1150 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 30701 1150 19 confirmation confirmation NN 30701 1150 20 of of IN 30701 1150 21 that that DT 30701 1150 22 theory theory NN 30701 1150 23 both both DT 30701 1150 24 genetically genetically RB 30701 1150 25 and and CC 30701 1150 26 cytologically cytologically RB 30701 1150 27 . . . 30701 1151 1 HOW how WRB 30701 1151 2 MANY many JJ 30701 1151 3 GENETIC genetic NN 30701 1151 4 FACTORS factor NNS 30701 1151 5 ARE are VBP 30701 1151 6 THERE there RB 30701 1151 7 IN in IN 30701 1151 8 THE the DT 30701 1151 9 GERM GERM NNP 30701 1151 10 - - HYPH 30701 1151 11 PLASM PLASM NNP 30701 1151 12 OF of IN 30701 1151 13 A a DT 30701 1151 14 SINGLE single JJ 30701 1151 15 INDIVIDUAL individual NN 30701 1151 16 In in IN 30701 1151 17 passing pass VBG 30701 1151 18 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1151 19 invite invite VBP 30701 1151 20 your -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1151 21 attention attention NN 30701 1151 22 to to IN 30701 1151 23 a a DT 30701 1151 24 speculation speculation NN 30701 1151 25 based base VBN 30701 1151 26 on on IN 30701 1151 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1151 28 maps map NNS 30701 1151 29 of of IN 30701 1151 30 the the DT 30701 1151 31 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1151 32 -- -- : 30701 1151 33 a a DT 30701 1151 34 speculation speculation NN 30701 1151 35 which which WDT 30701 1151 36 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1151 37 must must MD 30701 1151 38 insist insist VB 30701 1151 39 does do VBZ 30701 1151 40 not not RB 30701 1151 41 pretend pretend VB 30701 1151 42 to to TO 30701 1151 43 be be VB 30701 1151 44 more more JJR 30701 1151 45 than than IN 30701 1151 46 a a DT 30701 1151 47 guess guess NN 30701 1151 48 but but CC 30701 1151 49 has have VBZ 30701 1151 50 at at IN 30701 1151 51 least least JJS 30701 1151 52 the the DT 30701 1151 53 interest interest NN 30701 1151 54 of of IN 30701 1151 55 being be VBG 30701 1151 56 the the DT 30701 1151 57 first first JJ 30701 1151 58 guess guess NN 30701 1151 59 that that IN 30701 1151 60 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1151 61 have have VBP 30701 1151 62 ever ever RB 30701 1151 63 been be VBN 30701 1151 64 in in IN 30701 1151 65 position position NN 30701 1151 66 to to TO 30701 1151 67 make make VB 30701 1151 68 as as IN 30701 1151 69 to to IN 30701 1151 70 how how WRB 30701 1151 71 many many JJ 30701 1151 72 factors factor NNS 30701 1151 73 go go VBP 30701 1151 74 towards towards IN 30701 1151 75 the the DT 30701 1151 76 makeup makeup NN 30701 1151 77 of of IN 30701 1151 78 the the DT 30701 1151 79 germ germ NNP 30701 1151 80 plasm plasm NN 30701 1151 81 . . . 30701 1152 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1152 2 have have VBP 30701 1152 3 found find VBN 30701 1152 4 practically practically RB 30701 1152 5 no no DT 30701 1152 6 factors factor NNS 30701 1152 7 less less JJR 30701 1152 8 than than IN 30701 1152 9 .04 .04 CD 30701 1152 10 of of IN 30701 1152 11 a a DT 30701 1152 12 unit unit NN 30701 1152 13 apart apart RB 30701 1152 14 . . . 30701 1153 1 If if IN 30701 1153 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1153 3 map map NN 30701 1153 4 includes include VBZ 30701 1153 5 the the DT 30701 1153 6 entire entire JJ 30701 1153 7 length length NN 30701 1153 8 of of IN 30701 1153 9 the the DT 30701 1153 10 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1153 11 and and CC 30701 1153 12 if if IN 30701 1153 13 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1153 14 assume assume VBP 30701 1153 15 factors factor NNS 30701 1153 16 are be VBP 30701 1153 17 uniformly uniformly RB 30701 1153 18 distributed distribute VBN 30701 1153 19 along along IN 30701 1153 20 the the DT 30701 1153 21 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1153 22 at at IN 30701 1153 23 distances distance NNS 30701 1153 24 equal equal JJ 30701 1153 25 to to IN 30701 1153 26 the the DT 30701 1153 27 shortest short JJS 30701 1153 28 distance distance NN 30701 1153 29 yet yet CC 30701 1153 30 observed observe VBN 30701 1153 31 , , , 30701 1153 32 viz viz NN 30701 1153 33 . . . 30701 1154 1 .04 .04 NFP 30701 1154 2 , , , 30701 1154 3 then then RB 30701 1154 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1154 5 can can MD 30701 1154 6 calculate calculate VB 30701 1154 7 roughly roughly RB 30701 1154 8 how how WRB 30701 1154 9 many many JJ 30701 1154 10 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 1154 11 factors factor NNS 30701 1154 12 there there EX 30701 1154 13 are be VBP 30701 1154 14 in in IN 30701 1154 15 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1154 16 . . . 30701 1155 1 The the DT 30701 1155 2 calculation calculation NN 30701 1155 3 gives give VBZ 30701 1155 4 about about RB 30701 1155 5 7500 7500 CD 30701 1155 6 factors factor NNS 30701 1155 7 . . . 30701 1156 1 The the DT 30701 1156 2 reader reader NN 30701 1156 3 should should MD 30701 1156 4 be be VB 30701 1156 5 cautioned caution VBN 30701 1156 6 against against IN 30701 1156 7 accepting accept VBG 30701 1156 8 the the DT 30701 1156 9 above above JJ 30701 1156 10 assumptions assumption NNS 30701 1156 11 as as IN 30701 1156 12 strictly strictly RB 30701 1156 13 true true JJ 30701 1156 14 , , , 30701 1156 15 for for IN 30701 1156 16 crossing cross VBG 30701 1156 17 - - HYPH 30701 1156 18 over over RP 30701 1156 19 values value NNS 30701 1156 20 are be VBP 30701 1156 21 known know VBN 30701 1156 22 to to TO 30701 1156 23 differ differ VB 30701 1156 24 according accord VBG 30701 1156 25 to to IN 30701 1156 26 different different JJ 30701 1156 27 environmental environmental JJ 30701 1156 28 conditions condition NNS 30701 1156 29 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1156 30 as as IN 30701 1156 31 shown show VBN 30701 1156 32 by by IN 30701 1156 33 Bridges bridge NNS 30701 1156 34 for for IN 30701 1156 35 age age NN 30701 1156 36 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1156 37 , , , 30701 1156 38 and and CC 30701 1156 39 to to TO 30701 1156 40 differ differ VB 30701 1156 41 even even RB 30701 1156 42 in in IN 30701 1156 43 different different JJ 30701 1156 44 parts part NNS 30701 1156 45 of of IN 30701 1156 46 the the DT 30701 1156 47 chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1156 48 as as IN 30701 1156 49 a a DT 30701 1156 50 result result NN 30701 1156 51 of of IN 30701 1156 52 the the DT 30701 1156 53 presence presence NN 30701 1156 54 of of IN 30701 1156 55 specific specific JJ 30701 1156 56 genetic genetic JJ 30701 1156 57 factors factor NNS 30701 1156 58 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1156 59 as as IN 30701 1156 60 shown show VBN 30701 1156 61 by by IN 30701 1156 62 Sturtevant Sturtevant NNP 30701 1156 63 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1156 64 . . . 30701 1157 1 Since since IN 30701 1157 2 all all PDT 30701 1157 3 the the DT 30701 1157 4 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1157 5 except except IN 30701 1157 6 the the DT 30701 1157 7 X x NN 30701 1157 8 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1157 9 are be VBP 30701 1157 10 double double JJ 30701 1157 11 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1157 12 must must MD 30701 1157 13 double double VB 30701 1157 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1157 15 estimate estimate NN 30701 1157 16 to to TO 30701 1157 17 give give VB 30701 1157 18 the the DT 30701 1157 19 _ _ NNP 30701 1157 20 total total NN 30701 1157 21 _ _ NNP 30701 1157 22 number number NN 30701 1157 23 of of IN 30701 1157 24 factors factor NNS 30701 1157 25 , , , 30701 1157 26 but but CC 30701 1157 27 the the DT 30701 1157 28 half half JJ 30701 1157 29 number number NN 30701 1157 30 is be VBZ 30701 1157 31 the the DT 30701 1157 32 number number NN 30701 1157 33 of of IN 30701 1157 34 the the DT 30701 1157 35 different different JJ 30701 1157 36 kinds kind NNS 30701 1157 37 of of IN 30701 1157 38 factors factor NNS 30701 1157 39 of of IN 30701 1157 40 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1157 41 . . . 30701 1158 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 30701 1158 2 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1158 3 have have VBP 30701 1158 4 passed pass VBN 30701 1158 5 in in IN 30701 1158 6 review review NN 30701 1158 7 a a DT 30701 1158 8 long long JJ 30701 1158 9 series series NN 30701 1158 10 of of IN 30701 1158 11 researches research NNS 30701 1158 12 as as IN 30701 1158 13 to to IN 30701 1158 14 the the DT 30701 1158 15 nature nature NN 30701 1158 16 of of IN 30701 1158 17 the the DT 30701 1158 18 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 1158 19 material material NN 30701 1158 20 . . . 30701 1159 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1159 2 have have VBP 30701 1159 3 in in IN 30701 1159 4 consequence consequence NN 30701 1159 5 of of IN 30701 1159 6 this this DT 30701 1159 7 work work NN 30701 1159 8 arrived arrive VBD 30701 1159 9 within within IN 30701 1159 10 sight sight NN 30701 1159 11 of of IN 30701 1159 12 a a DT 30701 1159 13 result result NN 30701 1159 14 that that WDT 30701 1159 15 seemed seem VBD 30701 1159 16 a a DT 30701 1159 17 few few JJ 30701 1159 18 years year NNS 30701 1159 19 ago ago RB 30701 1159 20 far far RB 30701 1159 21 beyond beyond IN 30701 1159 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1159 23 reach reach NN 30701 1159 24 . . . 30701 1160 1 The the DT 30701 1160 2 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 1160 3 of of IN 30701 1160 4 heredity heredity NN 30701 1160 5 has have VBZ 30701 1160 6 , , , 30701 1160 7 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1160 8 think think VBP 30701 1160 9 , , , 30701 1160 10 been be VBN 30701 1160 11 discovered discover VBN 30701 1160 12 -- -- : 30701 1160 13 discovered discover VBN 30701 1160 14 not not RB 30701 1160 15 by by IN 30701 1160 16 a a DT 30701 1160 17 flash flash NN 30701 1160 18 of of IN 30701 1160 19 intuition intuition NN 30701 1160 20 but but CC 30701 1160 21 as as IN 30701 1160 22 the the DT 30701 1160 23 result result NN 30701 1160 24 of of IN 30701 1160 25 patient patient JJ 30701 1160 26 and and CC 30701 1160 27 careful careful JJ 30701 1160 28 study study NN 30701 1160 29 of of IN 30701 1160 30 the the DT 30701 1160 31 evidence evidence NN 30701 1160 32 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 1160 33 . . . 30701 1161 1 With with IN 30701 1161 2 the the DT 30701 1161 3 discovery discovery NN 30701 1161 4 of of IN 30701 1161 5 this this DT 30701 1161 6 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 1161 7 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1161 8 venture venture VBP 30701 1161 9 the the DT 30701 1161 10 opinion opinion NN 30701 1161 11 that that IN 30701 1161 12 the the DT 30701 1161 13 problem problem NN 30701 1161 14 of of IN 30701 1161 15 heredity heredity NN 30701 1161 16 has have VBZ 30701 1161 17 been be VBN 30701 1161 18 solved solve VBN 30701 1161 19 . . . 30701 1162 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1162 2 know know VBP 30701 1162 3 how how WRB 30701 1162 4 the the DT 30701 1162 5 factors factor NNS 30701 1162 6 carried carry VBN 30701 1162 7 by by IN 30701 1162 8 the the DT 30701 1162 9 parents parent NNS 30701 1162 10 are be VBP 30701 1162 11 sorted sort VBN 30701 1162 12 out out RP 30701 1162 13 to to IN 30701 1162 14 the the DT 30701 1162 15 germ germ NN 30701 1162 16 cells cell NNS 30701 1162 17 . . . 30701 1163 1 The the DT 30701 1163 2 explanation explanation NN 30701 1163 3 does do VBZ 30701 1163 4 not not RB 30701 1163 5 pretend pretend VB 30701 1163 6 to to TO 30701 1163 7 state state VB 30701 1163 8 how how WRB 30701 1163 9 factors factor NNS 30701 1163 10 arise arise VBP 30701 1163 11 or or CC 30701 1163 12 how how WRB 30701 1163 13 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1163 14 influence influence VBP 30701 1163 15 the the DT 30701 1163 16 development development NN 30701 1163 17 of of IN 30701 1163 18 the the DT 30701 1163 19 embryo embryo NN 30701 1163 20 . . . 30701 1164 1 But but CC 30701 1164 2 these these DT 30701 1164 3 have have VBP 30701 1164 4 never never RB 30701 1164 5 been be VBN 30701 1164 6 an an DT 30701 1164 7 integral integral JJ 30701 1164 8 part part NN 30701 1164 9 of of IN 30701 1164 10 the the DT 30701 1164 11 doctrine doctrine NN 30701 1164 12 of of IN 30701 1164 13 heredity heredity NN 30701 1164 14 . . . 30701 1165 1 The the DT 30701 1165 2 problems problem NNS 30701 1165 3 which which WDT 30701 1165 4 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1165 5 present present VBP 30701 1165 6 must must MD 30701 1165 7 be be VB 30701 1165 8 worked work VBN 30701 1165 9 out out RP 30701 1165 10 in in IN 30701 1165 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1165 12 own own JJ 30701 1165 13 field field NN 30701 1165 14 . . . 30701 1166 1 So so CC 30701 1166 2 , , , 30701 1166 3 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1166 4 repeat repeat VBP 30701 1166 5 , , , 30701 1166 6 the the DT 30701 1166 7 mechanism mechanism NN 30701 1166 8 of of IN 30701 1166 9 the the DT 30701 1166 10 chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1166 11 offers offer VBZ 30701 1166 12 a a DT 30701 1166 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 30701 1166 14 solution solution NN 30701 1166 15 of of IN 30701 1166 16 the the DT 30701 1166 17 traditional traditional JJ 30701 1166 18 problem problem NN 30701 1166 19 of of IN 30701 1166 20 heredity heredity NN 30701 1166 21 . . . 30701 1167 1 * * NFP 30701 1167 2 * * NFP 30701 1167 3 * * NFP 30701 1167 4 * * NFP 30701 1167 5 * * NFP 30701 1167 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 30701 1167 7 IV IV NNP 30701 1167 8 SELECTION SELECTION NNP 30701 1167 9 AND and CC 30701 1167 10 EVOLUTION evolution FW 30701 1167 11 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1167 12 's 's POS 30701 1167 13 Theory Theory NNP 30701 1167 14 of of IN 30701 1167 15 Natural Natural NNP 30701 1167 16 Selection Selection NNP 30701 1167 17 still still RB 30701 1167 18 holds hold VBZ 30701 1167 19 today today NN 30701 1167 20 first first JJ 30701 1167 21 place place NN 30701 1167 22 in in IN 30701 1167 23 every every DT 30701 1167 24 discussion discussion NN 30701 1167 25 of of IN 30701 1167 26 evolution evolution NN 30701 1167 27 , , , 30701 1167 28 and and CC 30701 1167 29 for for IN 30701 1167 30 this this DT 30701 1167 31 very very JJ 30701 1167 32 reason reason NN 30701 1167 33 the the DT 30701 1167 34 theory theory NN 30701 1167 35 calls call VBZ 30701 1167 36 for for IN 30701 1167 37 careful careful JJ 30701 1167 38 scrutiny scrutiny NN 30701 1167 39 ; ; : 30701 1167 40 for for IN 30701 1167 41 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1167 42 is be VBZ 30701 1167 43 not not RB 30701 1167 44 difficult difficult JJ 30701 1167 45 to to TO 30701 1167 46 show show VB 30701 1167 47 that that IN 30701 1167 48 the the DT 30701 1167 49 expression expression NN 30701 1167 50 " " `` 30701 1167 51 natural natural JJ 30701 1167 52 selection selection NN 30701 1167 53 " " '' 30701 1167 54 is be VBZ 30701 1167 55 to to IN 30701 1167 56 many many JJ 30701 1167 57 men man NNS 30701 1167 58 a a DT 30701 1167 59 metaphor metaphor NN 30701 1167 60 that that WDT 30701 1167 61 carries carry VBZ 30701 1167 62 many many JJ 30701 1167 63 meanings meaning NNS 30701 1167 64 , , , 30701 1167 65 and and CC 30701 1167 66 sometimes sometimes RB 30701 1167 67 different different JJ 30701 1167 68 meanings meaning NNS 30701 1167 69 to to IN 30701 1167 70 different different JJ 30701 1167 71 men man NNS 30701 1167 72 . . . 30701 1168 1 While while IN 30701 1168 2 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1168 3 heartily heartily RB 30701 1168 4 agree agree VBP 30701 1168 5 with with IN 30701 1168 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1168 7 fellow fellow JJ 30701 1168 8 biologists biologist NNS 30701 1168 9 in in IN 30701 1168 10 ascribing ascribe VBG 30701 1168 11 to to IN 30701 1168 12 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1168 13 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 1168 14 , , , 30701 1168 15 and and CC 30701 1168 16 to to IN 30701 1168 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1168 18 work work NN 30701 1168 19 , , , 30701 1168 20 the the DT 30701 1168 21 first first JJ 30701 1168 22 place place NN 30701 1168 23 in in IN 30701 1168 24 biological biological JJ 30701 1168 25 philosophy philosophy NN 30701 1168 26 , , , 30701 1168 27 yet yet CC 30701 1168 28 recognition recognition NN 30701 1168 29 of of IN 30701 1168 30 this this DT 30701 1168 31 claim claim NN 30701 1168 32 should should MD 30701 1168 33 not not RB 30701 1168 34 deter deter VB 30701 1168 35 us -PRON- PRP 30701 1168 36 from from IN 30701 1168 37 a a DT 30701 1168 38 careful careful JJ 30701 1168 39 analysis analysis NN 30701 1168 40 of of IN 30701 1168 41 the the DT 30701 1168 42 situation situation NN 30701 1168 43 in in IN 30701 1168 44 the the DT 30701 1168 45 light light NN 30701 1168 46 of of IN 30701 1168 47 work work NN 30701 1168 48 that that WDT 30701 1168 49 has have VBZ 30701 1168 50 been be VBN 30701 1168 51 done do VBN 30701 1168 52 since since IN 30701 1168 53 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1168 54 's 's POS 30701 1168 55 time time NN 30701 1168 56 . . . 30701 1169 1 THE the DT 30701 1169 2 THEORY theory NN 30701 1169 3 OF of IN 30701 1169 4 NATURAL natural JJ 30701 1169 5 SELECTION SELECTION VBN 30701 1169 6 In in IN 30701 1169 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1169 8 great great JJ 30701 1169 9 book book NN 30701 1169 10 on on IN 30701 1169 11 the the DT 30701 1169 12 _ _ NNP 30701 1169 13 Origin Origin NNP 30701 1169 14 of of IN 30701 1169 15 Species Species NNP 30701 1169 16 _ _ NNP 30701 1169 17 , , , 30701 1169 18 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1169 19 tried try VBD 30701 1169 20 to to TO 30701 1169 21 do do VB 30701 1169 22 two two CD 30701 1169 23 things thing NNS 30701 1169 24 : : : 30701 1169 25 first first RB 30701 1169 26 , , , 30701 1169 27 to to TO 30701 1169 28 show show VB 30701 1169 29 that that IN 30701 1169 30 the the DT 30701 1169 31 evidence evidence NN 30701 1169 32 bearing bear VBG 30701 1169 33 on on IN 30701 1169 34 evolution evolution NN 30701 1169 35 makes make VBZ 30701 1169 36 that that IN 30701 1169 37 explanation explanation NN 30701 1169 38 probable probable JJ 30701 1169 39 . . . 30701 1170 1 No no DT 30701 1170 2 such such JJ 30701 1170 3 great great JJ 30701 1170 4 body body NN 30701 1170 5 of of IN 30701 1170 6 evidence evidence NN 30701 1170 7 had have VBD 30701 1170 8 ever ever RB 30701 1170 9 been be VBN 30701 1170 10 brought bring VBN 30701 1170 11 together together RB 30701 1170 12 before before RB 30701 1170 13 , , , 30701 1170 14 and and CC 30701 1170 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1170 16 wrought work VBD 30701 1170 17 , , , 30701 1170 18 as as IN 30701 1170 19 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1170 20 all all DT 30701 1170 21 know know VBP 30701 1170 22 , , , 30701 1170 23 a a DT 30701 1170 24 revolution revolution NN 30701 1170 25 in in IN 30701 1170 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1170 27 modes mode NNS 30701 1170 28 of of IN 30701 1170 29 thinking thinking NN 30701 1170 30 . . . 30701 1171 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1171 2 also also RB 30701 1171 3 set set VBD 30701 1171 4 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 1171 5 the the DT 30701 1171 6 task task NN 30701 1171 7 of of IN 30701 1171 8 showing show VBG 30701 1171 9 _ _ NNP 30701 1171 10 how how WRB 30701 1171 11 _ _ NNP 30701 1171 12 evolution evolution NN 30701 1171 13 might may MD 30701 1171 14 have have VB 30701 1171 15 taken take VBN 30701 1171 16 place place NN 30701 1171 17 . . . 30701 1172 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 1172 2 pointed point VBD 30701 1172 3 to to IN 30701 1172 4 the the DT 30701 1172 5 influence influence NN 30701 1172 6 of of IN 30701 1172 7 the the DT 30701 1172 8 environment environment NN 30701 1172 9 , , , 30701 1172 10 to to IN 30701 1172 11 the the DT 30701 1172 12 effects effect NNS 30701 1172 13 of of IN 30701 1172 14 use use NN 30701 1172 15 and and CC 30701 1172 16 disuse disuse NN 30701 1172 17 , , , 30701 1172 18 and and CC 30701 1172 19 to to IN 30701 1172 20 natural natural JJ 30701 1172 21 selection selection NN 30701 1172 22 . . . 30701 1173 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1173 2 is be VBZ 30701 1173 3 to to IN 30701 1173 4 the the DT 30701 1173 5 last last JJ 30701 1173 6 theory theory NN 30701 1173 7 that that IN 30701 1173 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1173 9 name name NN 30701 1173 10 is be VBZ 30701 1173 11 especially especially RB 30701 1173 12 attached attach VBN 30701 1173 13 . . . 30701 1174 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 1174 2 appealed appeal VBD 30701 1174 3 to to IN 30701 1174 4 a a DT 30701 1174 5 fact fact NN 30701 1174 6 familiar familiar JJ 30701 1174 7 to to IN 30701 1174 8 everyone everyone NN 30701 1174 9 , , , 30701 1174 10 that that IN 30701 1174 11 no no DT 30701 1174 12 two two CD 30701 1174 13 individuals individual NNS 30701 1174 14 are be VBP 30701 1174 15 identical identical JJ 30701 1174 16 and and CC 30701 1174 17 that that IN 30701 1174 18 some some DT 30701 1174 19 of of IN 30701 1174 20 the the DT 30701 1174 21 differences difference NNS 30701 1174 22 that that WDT 30701 1174 23 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1174 24 show show VBP 30701 1174 25 are be VBP 30701 1174 26 inherited inherit VBN 30701 1174 27 . . . 30701 1175 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 1175 2 argued argue VBD 30701 1175 3 that that IN 30701 1175 4 those those DT 30701 1175 5 individuals individual NNS 30701 1175 6 that that WDT 30701 1175 7 are be VBP 30701 1175 8 best best RB 30701 1175 9 suited suited JJ 30701 1175 10 to to IN 30701 1175 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1175 12 environment environment NN 30701 1175 13 are be VBP 30701 1175 14 the the DT 30701 1175 15 most most RBS 30701 1175 16 probable probable JJ 30701 1175 17 ones one NNS 30701 1175 18 to to TO 30701 1175 19 survive survive VB 30701 1175 20 and and CC 30701 1175 21 to to TO 30701 1175 22 leave leave VB 30701 1175 23 most most JJS 30701 1175 24 offspring offspring NN 30701 1175 25 . . . 30701 1176 1 In in IN 30701 1176 2 consequence consequence NN 30701 1176 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1176 4 descendants descendant NNS 30701 1176 5 should should MD 30701 1176 6 in in IN 30701 1176 7 time time NN 30701 1176 8 replace replace VB 30701 1176 9 through through IN 30701 1176 10 competition competition NN 30701 1176 11 the the DT 30701 1176 12 less less RBR 30701 1176 13 well well RB 30701 1176 14 - - HYPH 30701 1176 15 adapted adapt VBN 30701 1176 16 individuals individual NNS 30701 1176 17 of of IN 30701 1176 18 the the DT 30701 1176 19 species specie NNS 30701 1176 20 . . . 30701 1177 1 This this DT 30701 1177 2 is be VBZ 30701 1177 3 the the DT 30701 1177 4 process process NN 30701 1177 5 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1177 6 called call VBD 30701 1177 7 natural natural JJ 30701 1177 8 selection selection NN 30701 1177 9 , , , 30701 1177 10 and and CC 30701 1177 11 Spencer Spencer NNP 30701 1177 12 the the DT 30701 1177 13 survival survival NN 30701 1177 14 of of IN 30701 1177 15 the the DT 30701 1177 16 fittest fit JJS 30701 1177 17 . . . 30701 1178 1 Stated state VBN 30701 1178 2 in in IN 30701 1178 3 these these DT 30701 1178 4 general general JJ 30701 1178 5 terms term NNS 30701 1178 6 there there EX 30701 1178 7 is be VBZ 30701 1178 8 nothing nothing NN 30701 1178 9 in in IN 30701 1178 10 the the DT 30701 1178 11 theory theory NN 30701 1178 12 to to TO 30701 1178 13 which which WDT 30701 1178 14 anyone anyone NN 30701 1178 15 is be VBZ 30701 1178 16 likely likely JJ 30701 1178 17 to to TO 30701 1178 18 take take VB 30701 1178 19 exception exception NN 30701 1178 20 . . . 30701 1179 1 But but CC 30701 1179 2 let let VB 30701 1179 3 us -PRON- PRP 30701 1179 4 examine examine VB 30701 1179 5 the the DT 30701 1179 6 argument argument NN 30701 1179 7 more more RBR 30701 1179 8 critically critically RB 30701 1179 9 . . . 30701 1180 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1180 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1180 3 : : : 30701 1180 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1180 5 . . . 30701 1181 1 71 71 CD 30701 1181 2 . . . 30701 1182 1 Series series NN 30701 1182 2 of of IN 30701 1182 3 leaves leave NNS 30701 1182 4 of of IN 30701 1182 5 a a DT 30701 1182 6 tree tree NN 30701 1182 7 arranged arrange VBN 30701 1182 8 according accord VBG 30701 1182 9 to to IN 30701 1182 10 size size NN 30701 1182 11 . . . 30701 1183 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1183 2 After after IN 30701 1183 3 de de NNP 30701 1183 4 Vries Vries NNP 30701 1183 5 . . . 30701 1183 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1183 7 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1184 1 If if IN 30701 1184 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1184 3 measure measure VBP 30701 1184 4 , , , 30701 1184 5 or or CC 30701 1184 6 weigh weigh VB 30701 1184 7 , , , 30701 1184 8 or or CC 30701 1184 9 classify classify VB 30701 1184 10 any any DT 30701 1184 11 character character NN 30701 1184 12 shown show VBN 30701 1184 13 by by IN 30701 1184 14 the the DT 30701 1184 15 individuals individual NNS 30701 1184 16 of of IN 30701 1184 17 a a DT 30701 1184 18 population population NN 30701 1184 19 , , , 30701 1184 20 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1184 21 find find VBP 30701 1184 22 differences difference NNS 30701 1184 23 . . . 30701 1185 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1185 2 recognize recognize VBP 30701 1185 3 that that IN 30701 1185 4 some some DT 30701 1185 5 of of IN 30701 1185 6 the the DT 30701 1185 7 differences difference NNS 30701 1185 8 are be VBP 30701 1185 9 due due JJ 30701 1185 10 to to IN 30701 1185 11 the the DT 30701 1185 12 varied varied JJ 30701 1185 13 experiences experience NNS 30701 1185 14 that that IN 30701 1185 15 the the DT 30701 1185 16 individuals individual NNS 30701 1185 17 have have VBP 30701 1185 18 encountered encounter VBN 30701 1185 19 in in IN 30701 1185 20 the the DT 30701 1185 21 course course NN 30701 1185 22 of of IN 30701 1185 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1185 24 lives life NNS 30701 1185 25 , , , 30701 1185 26 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 1186 1 to to IN 30701 1186 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1186 3 environment environment NN 30701 1186 4 , , , 30701 1186 5 but but CC 30701 1186 6 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1186 7 also also RB 30701 1186 8 recognize recognize VBP 30701 1186 9 that that IN 30701 1186 10 some some DT 30701 1186 11 of of IN 30701 1186 12 the the DT 30701 1186 13 differences difference NNS 30701 1186 14 may may MD 30701 1186 15 be be VB 30701 1186 16 due due IN 30701 1186 17 to to IN 30701 1186 18 individuals individual NNS 30701 1186 19 having have VBG 30701 1186 20 different different JJ 30701 1186 21 inheritances inheritance NNS 30701 1186 22 -- -- : 30701 1186 23 different different JJ 30701 1186 24 germ germ NN 30701 1186 25 plasms plasm NNS 30701 1186 26 . . . 30701 1187 1 Some some DT 30701 1187 2 familiar familiar JJ 30701 1187 3 examples example NNS 30701 1187 4 will will MD 30701 1187 5 help help VB 30701 1187 6 to to TO 30701 1187 7 bring bring VB 30701 1187 8 home home RB 30701 1187 9 this this DT 30701 1187 10 relation relation NN 30701 1187 11 . . . 30701 1188 1 If if IN 30701 1188 2 the the DT 30701 1188 3 leaves leave NNS 30701 1188 4 of of IN 30701 1188 5 a a DT 30701 1188 6 tree tree NN 30701 1188 7 are be VBP 30701 1188 8 arranged arrange VBN 30701 1188 9 according accord VBG 30701 1188 10 to to IN 30701 1188 11 size size NN 30701 1188 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1188 13 fig fig NN 30701 1188 14 . . . 30701 1189 1 71 71 LS 30701 1189 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1189 3 , , , 30701 1189 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1189 5 find find VBP 30701 1189 6 a a DT 30701 1189 7 continuous continuous JJ 30701 1189 8 series series NN 30701 1189 9 , , , 30701 1189 10 but but CC 30701 1189 11 there there EX 30701 1189 12 are be VBP 30701 1189 13 more more JJR 30701 1189 14 leaves leave NNS 30701 1189 15 of of IN 30701 1189 16 medium medium JJ 30701 1189 17 size size NN 30701 1189 18 than than IN 30701 1189 19 extremes extreme NNS 30701 1189 20 . . . 30701 1190 1 If if IN 30701 1190 2 a a DT 30701 1190 3 lot lot NN 30701 1190 4 of of IN 30701 1190 5 beans bean NNS 30701 1190 6 be be VB 30701 1190 7 sorted sort VBN 30701 1190 8 out out RP 30701 1190 9 according accord VBG 30701 1190 10 to to IN 30701 1190 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1190 12 weights weight NNS 30701 1190 13 , , , 30701 1190 14 and and CC 30701 1190 15 those those DT 30701 1190 16 between between IN 30701 1190 17 certain certain JJ 30701 1190 18 weights weight NNS 30701 1190 19 put put VBN 30701 1190 20 into into IN 30701 1190 21 cylinders cylinder NNS 30701 1190 22 , , , 30701 1190 23 the the DT 30701 1190 24 cylinders cylinder NNS 30701 1190 25 , , , 30701 1190 26 when when WRB 30701 1190 27 arranged arrange VBN 30701 1190 28 according accord VBG 30701 1190 29 to to IN 30701 1190 30 the the DT 30701 1190 31 size size NN 30701 1190 32 of of IN 30701 1190 33 the the DT 30701 1190 34 beans bean NNS 30701 1190 35 , , , 30701 1190 36 will will MD 30701 1190 37 appear appear VB 30701 1190 38 as as IN 30701 1190 39 shown show VBN 30701 1190 40 in in IN 30701 1190 41 figure figure NN 30701 1190 42 72 72 CD 30701 1190 43 . . . 30701 1191 1 An an DT 30701 1191 2 imaginary imaginary JJ 30701 1191 3 line line NN 30701 1191 4 running run VBG 30701 1191 5 over over IN 30701 1191 6 the the DT 30701 1191 7 tops top NNS 30701 1191 8 of of IN 30701 1191 9 the the DT 30701 1191 10 piles pile NNS 30701 1191 11 will will MD 30701 1191 12 give give VB 30701 1191 13 a a DT 30701 1191 14 curve curve NN 30701 1191 15 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1191 16 fig fig NN 30701 1191 17 . . . 30701 1192 1 73 73 LS 30701 1192 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1192 3 that that WDT 30701 1192 4 corresponds correspond VBZ 30701 1192 5 to to IN 30701 1192 6 the the DT 30701 1192 7 curve curve NN 30701 1192 8 of of IN 30701 1192 9 probability probability NN 30701 1192 10 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1192 11 fig fig NN 30701 1192 12 . . . 30701 1193 1 74 74 CD 30701 1193 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1193 3 . . . 30701 1194 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1194 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1194 3 : : : 30701 1194 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1194 5 . . . 30701 1195 1 72 72 CD 30701 1195 2 . . . 30701 1196 1 Beans bean NNS 30701 1196 2 put put VBD 30701 1196 3 into into IN 30701 1196 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 30701 1196 5 jars jar NNS 30701 1196 6 according accord VBG 30701 1196 7 to to IN 30701 1196 8 the the DT 30701 1196 9 sizes size NNS 30701 1196 10 of of IN 30701 1196 11 the the DT 30701 1196 12 beans bean NNS 30701 1196 13 . . . 30701 1197 1 The the DT 30701 1197 2 jars jar NNS 30701 1197 3 arranged arrange VBD 30701 1197 4 according accord VBG 30701 1197 5 to to IN 30701 1197 6 size size NN 30701 1197 7 of of IN 30701 1197 8 contained contained JJ 30701 1197 9 beans bean NNS 30701 1197 10 . . . 30701 1198 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1198 2 After after IN 30701 1198 3 de de NNP 30701 1198 4 Vries Vries NNP 30701 1198 5 . . . 30701 1198 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1198 7 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1199 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1199 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1199 3 : : : 30701 1199 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1199 5 . . . 30701 1200 1 73 73 CD 30701 1200 2 . . . 30701 1201 1 A a DT 30701 1201 2 curve curve NN 30701 1201 3 resulting result VBG 30701 1201 4 from from IN 30701 1201 5 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 1201 6 of of IN 30701 1201 7 beans bean NNS 30701 1201 8 according accord VBG 30701 1201 9 to to IN 30701 1201 10 size size NN 30701 1201 11 . . . 30701 1202 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1202 2 After after IN 30701 1202 3 de de NNP 30701 1202 4 Vries Vries NNP 30701 1202 5 . . . 30701 1202 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1202 7 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1203 1 If if IN 30701 1203 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1203 3 stand stand VBP 30701 1203 4 men man NNS 30701 1203 5 in in IN 30701 1203 6 lines line NNS 30701 1203 7 according accord VBG 30701 1203 8 to to IN 30701 1203 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1203 10 height height NN 30701 1203 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1203 12 fig fig NN 30701 1203 13 . . . 30701 1204 1 75 75 LS 30701 1204 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1204 3 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1204 4 get get VBP 30701 1204 5 a a DT 30701 1204 6 similar similar JJ 30701 1204 7 arrangement arrangement NN 30701 1204 8 . . . 30701 1205 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1205 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1205 3 : : : 30701 1205 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1205 5 . . . 30701 1206 1 74 74 CD 30701 1206 2 . . . 30701 1207 1 Curve curve NN 30701 1207 2 of of IN 30701 1207 3 probability probability NN 30701 1207 4 . . . 30701 1207 5 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1208 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1208 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1208 3 : : : 30701 1208 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1208 5 . . . 30701 1209 1 75 75 CD 30701 1209 2 . . . 30701 1210 1 Students student NNS 30701 1210 2 arranged arrange VBD 30701 1210 3 according accord VBG 30701 1210 4 to to IN 30701 1210 5 size size NN 30701 1210 6 . . . 30701 1211 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1211 2 After after IN 30701 1211 3 Blakeslee Blakeslee NNP 30701 1211 4 . . . 30701 1211 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1211 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1212 1 The the DT 30701 1212 2 differences difference NNS 30701 1212 3 in in IN 30701 1212 4 size size NN 30701 1212 5 shown show VBN 30701 1212 6 by by IN 30701 1212 7 the the DT 30701 1212 8 individual individual JJ 30701 1212 9 beans bean NNS 30701 1212 10 or or CC 30701 1212 11 by by IN 30701 1212 12 the the DT 30701 1212 13 individual individual JJ 30701 1212 14 men man NNS 30701 1212 15 are be VBP 30701 1212 16 due due JJ 30701 1212 17 in in IN 30701 1212 18 part part NN 30701 1212 19 to to IN 30701 1212 20 heredity heredity NN 30701 1212 21 , , , 30701 1212 22 in in IN 30701 1212 23 part part NN 30701 1212 24 to to IN 30701 1212 25 the the DT 30701 1212 26 environment environment NN 30701 1212 27 in in IN 30701 1212 28 which which WDT 30701 1212 29 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1212 30 have have VBP 30701 1212 31 developed develop VBN 30701 1212 32 . . . 30701 1213 1 This this DT 30701 1213 2 is be VBZ 30701 1213 3 a a DT 30701 1213 4 familiar familiar JJ 30701 1213 5 fact fact NN 30701 1213 6 of of IN 30701 1213 7 almost almost RB 30701 1213 8 every every DT 30701 1213 9 - - HYPH 30701 1213 10 day day NN 30701 1213 11 observation observation NN 30701 1213 12 . . . 30701 1214 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1214 2 is be VBZ 30701 1214 3 well well RB 30701 1214 4 shown show VBN 30701 1214 5 in in IN 30701 1214 6 the the DT 30701 1214 7 following follow VBG 30701 1214 8 example example NN 30701 1214 9 . . . 30701 1215 1 In in IN 30701 1215 2 figure figure NN 30701 1215 3 76 76 CD 30701 1215 4 the the DT 30701 1215 5 two two CD 30701 1215 6 boys boy NNS 30701 1215 7 and and CC 30701 1215 8 the the DT 30701 1215 9 two two CD 30701 1215 10 varieties variety NNS 30701 1215 11 of of IN 30701 1215 12 corn corn NN 30701 1215 13 , , , 30701 1215 14 which which WDT 30701 1215 15 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1215 16 are be VBP 30701 1215 17 holding hold VBG 30701 1215 18 , , , 30701 1215 19 differ differ VB 30701 1215 20 in in IN 30701 1215 21 height height NN 30701 1215 22 . . . 30701 1216 1 The the DT 30701 1216 2 pedigrees pedigree NNS 30701 1216 3 of of IN 30701 1216 4 the the DT 30701 1216 5 boys boy NNS 30701 1216 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1216 7 fig fig NN 30701 1216 8 . . . 30701 1217 1 77 77 CD 30701 1217 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1217 3 make make VBP 30701 1217 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1217 5 probable probable JJ 30701 1217 6 that that IN 30701 1217 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1217 8 height height NN 30701 1217 9 is be VBZ 30701 1217 10 largely largely RB 30701 1217 11 inherited inherit VBN 30701 1217 12 and and CC 30701 1217 13 the the DT 30701 1217 14 two two CD 30701 1217 15 races race NNS 30701 1217 16 of of IN 30701 1217 17 corn corn NN 30701 1217 18 are be VBP 30701 1217 19 known know VBN 30701 1217 20 to to TO 30701 1217 21 belong belong VB 30701 1217 22 to to IN 30701 1217 23 a a DT 30701 1217 24 tall tall JJ 30701 1217 25 and and CC 30701 1217 26 a a DT 30701 1217 27 short short JJ 30701 1217 28 race race NN 30701 1217 29 respectively respectively RB 30701 1217 30 . . . 30701 1218 1 Here here RB 30701 1218 2 , , , 30701 1218 3 then then RB 30701 1218 4 , , , 30701 1218 5 the the DT 30701 1218 6 chief chief JJ 30701 1218 7 effect effect NN 30701 1218 8 or or CC 30701 1218 9 difference difference NN 30701 1218 10 is be VBZ 30701 1218 11 due due JJ 30701 1218 12 to to IN 30701 1218 13 heredity heredity NN 30701 1218 14 . . . 30701 1219 1 On on IN 30701 1219 2 the the DT 30701 1219 3 other other JJ 30701 1219 4 hand hand NN 30701 1219 5 , , , 30701 1219 6 if if IN 30701 1219 7 individuals individual NNS 30701 1219 8 of of IN 30701 1219 9 the the DT 30701 1219 10 same same JJ 30701 1219 11 race race NN 30701 1219 12 develop develop VB 30701 1219 13 in in IN 30701 1219 14 a a DT 30701 1219 15 favorable favorable JJ 30701 1219 16 environment environment NN 30701 1219 17 the the DT 30701 1219 18 result result NN 30701 1219 19 is be VBZ 30701 1219 20 different different JJ 30701 1219 21 from from IN 30701 1219 22 the the DT 30701 1219 23 development development NN 30701 1219 24 in in IN 30701 1219 25 an an DT 30701 1219 26 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 30701 1219 27 environment environment NN 30701 1219 28 , , , 30701 1219 29 as as IN 30701 1219 30 shown show VBN 30701 1219 31 in in IN 30701 1219 32 figure figure NN 30701 1219 33 78 78 CD 30701 1219 34 . . . 30701 1220 1 Here here RB 30701 1220 2 to to IN 30701 1220 3 the the DT 30701 1220 4 right right NN 30701 1220 5 the the DT 30701 1220 6 corn corn NN 30701 1220 7 is be VBZ 30701 1220 8 crowded crowd VBN 30701 1220 9 and and CC 30701 1220 10 in in IN 30701 1220 11 consequence consequence NN 30701 1220 12 dwarfed dwarf VBN 30701 1220 13 , , , 30701 1220 14 while while IN 30701 1220 15 to to IN 30701 1220 16 the the DT 30701 1220 17 left left NN 30701 1220 18 the the DT 30701 1220 19 same same JJ 30701 1220 20 kind kind NN 30701 1220 21 of of IN 30701 1220 22 corn corn NN 30701 1220 23 has have VBZ 30701 1220 24 had have VBN 30701 1220 25 more more JJR 30701 1220 26 room room NN 30701 1220 27 to to TO 30701 1220 28 develop develop VB 30701 1220 29 and and CC 30701 1220 30 is be VBZ 30701 1220 31 taller tall JJR 30701 1220 32 . . . 30701 1221 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1221 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1221 3 : : : 30701 1221 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1221 5 . . . 30701 1222 1 76 76 CD 30701 1222 2 . . . 30701 1223 1 A a DT 30701 1223 2 short short JJ 30701 1223 3 and and CC 30701 1223 4 a a DT 30701 1223 5 tall tall JJ 30701 1223 6 boy boy NN 30701 1223 7 each each DT 30701 1223 8 holding hold VBG 30701 1223 9 a a DT 30701 1223 10 stalk stalk NN 30701 1223 11 of of IN 30701 1223 12 corn corn NN 30701 1223 13 -- -- : 30701 1223 14 one one CD 30701 1223 15 stalk stalk NN 30701 1223 16 of of IN 30701 1223 17 a a DT 30701 1223 18 race race NN 30701 1223 19 of of IN 30701 1223 20 short short JJ 30701 1223 21 corn corn NN 30701 1223 22 , , , 30701 1223 23 the the DT 30701 1223 24 other other JJ 30701 1223 25 of of IN 30701 1223 26 tall tall JJ 30701 1223 27 corn corn NN 30701 1223 28 . . . 30701 1224 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1224 2 After after IN 30701 1224 3 Blakeslee Blakeslee NNP 30701 1224 4 . . . 30701 1224 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1224 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1225 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1225 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1225 3 : : : 30701 1225 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1225 5 . . . 30701 1226 1 77 77 CD 30701 1226 2 . . . 30701 1227 1 Pedigree pedigree NN 30701 1227 2 of of IN 30701 1227 3 boys boy NNS 30701 1227 4 shown show VBN 30701 1227 5 in in IN 30701 1227 6 Fig Fig NNP 30701 1227 7 . . . 30701 1228 1 76 76 CD 30701 1228 2 . . . 30701 1229 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1229 2 After after IN 30701 1229 3 Blakeslee Blakeslee NNP 30701 1229 4 . . . 30701 1229 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1229 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1230 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1230 2 knew know VBD 30701 1230 3 that that IN 30701 1230 4 if if IN 30701 1230 5 selection selection NN 30701 1230 6 of of IN 30701 1230 7 particular particular JJ 30701 1230 8 kinds kind NNS 30701 1230 9 of of IN 30701 1230 10 individuals individual NNS 30701 1230 11 of of IN 30701 1230 12 a a DT 30701 1230 13 population population NN 30701 1230 14 takes take VBZ 30701 1230 15 place place NN 30701 1230 16 the the DT 30701 1230 17 next next JJ 30701 1230 18 generation generation NN 30701 1230 19 is be VBZ 30701 1230 20 affected affect VBN 30701 1230 21 . . . 30701 1231 1 If if IN 30701 1231 2 the the DT 30701 1231 3 taller tall JJR 30701 1231 4 men man NNS 30701 1231 5 of of IN 30701 1231 6 a a DT 30701 1231 7 community community NN 30701 1231 8 are be VBP 30701 1231 9 selected select VBN 30701 1231 10 _ _ NNP 30701 1231 11 the the DT 30701 1231 12 average average JJ 30701 1231 13 _ _ NNP 30701 1231 14 of of IN 30701 1231 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1231 16 offspring offspring NN 30701 1231 17 will will MD 30701 1231 18 be be VB 30701 1231 19 taller tall JJR 30701 1231 20 than than IN 30701 1231 21 the the DT 30701 1231 22 average average NN 30701 1231 23 of of IN 30701 1231 24 the the DT 30701 1231 25 former former JJ 30701 1231 26 population population NN 30701 1231 27 . . . 30701 1232 1 If if IN 30701 1232 2 selection selection NN 30701 1232 3 for for IN 30701 1232 4 tallness tallness NN 30701 1232 5 again again RB 30701 1232 6 takes take VBZ 30701 1232 7 place place NN 30701 1232 8 , , , 30701 1232 9 still still RB 30701 1232 10 taller tall JJR 30701 1232 11 men man NNS 30701 1232 12 will will MD 30701 1232 13 _ _ VB 30701 1232 14 on on IN 30701 1232 15 the the DT 30701 1232 16 average average JJ 30701 1232 17 _ _ NNP 30701 1232 18 arise arise NN 30701 1232 19 . . . 30701 1233 1 If if IN 30701 1233 2 , , , 30701 1233 3 amongst amongst IN 30701 1233 4 these these DT 30701 1233 5 , , , 30701 1233 6 selection selection NN 30701 1233 7 again again RB 30701 1233 8 makes make VBZ 30701 1233 9 a a DT 30701 1233 10 choice choice NN 30701 1233 11 the the DT 30701 1233 12 process process NN 30701 1233 13 would would MD 30701 1233 14 , , , 30701 1233 15 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1233 16 thought think VBD 30701 1233 17 , , , 30701 1233 18 continue continue VB 30701 1233 19 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1233 20 fig fig VB 30701 1233 21 . . . 30701 1234 1 79 79 CD 30701 1234 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1234 3 . . . 30701 1235 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1235 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1235 3 : : : 30701 1235 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1235 5 . . . 30701 1236 1 78 78 CD 30701 1236 2 . . . 30701 1237 1 A a DT 30701 1237 2 race race NN 30701 1237 3 of of IN 30701 1237 4 corn corn NN 30701 1237 5 reared rear VBN 30701 1237 6 under under IN 30701 1237 7 different different JJ 30701 1237 8 conditions condition NNS 30701 1237 9 . . . 30701 1237 10 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1238 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1238 2 now now RB 30701 1238 3 recognize recognize VBP 30701 1238 4 that that IN 30701 1238 5 this this DT 30701 1238 6 statement statement NN 30701 1238 7 contains contain VBZ 30701 1238 8 an an DT 30701 1238 9 important important JJ 30701 1238 10 truth truth NN 30701 1238 11 , , , 30701 1238 12 but but CC 30701 1238 13 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1238 14 have have VBP 30701 1238 15 found find VBN 30701 1238 16 that that IN 30701 1238 17 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1238 18 contains contain VBZ 30701 1238 19 only only RB 30701 1238 20 a a DT 30701 1238 21 part part NN 30701 1238 22 of of IN 30701 1238 23 the the DT 30701 1238 24 truth truth NN 30701 1238 25 . . . 30701 1239 1 Any any DT 30701 1239 2 one one NN 30701 1239 3 who who WP 30701 1239 4 repeats repeat VBZ 30701 1239 5 for for IN 30701 1239 6 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 1239 7 this this DT 30701 1239 8 kind kind NN 30701 1239 9 of of IN 30701 1239 10 selection selection NN 30701 1239 11 experiment experiment NN 30701 1239 12 will will MD 30701 1239 13 find find VB 30701 1239 14 that that IN 30701 1239 15 while while IN 30701 1239 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1239 17 average average JJ 30701 1239 18 class class NN 30701 1239 19 will will MD 30701 1239 20 often often RB 30701 1239 21 change change VB 30701 1239 22 in in IN 30701 1239 23 the the DT 30701 1239 24 direction direction NN 30701 1239 25 of of IN 30701 1239 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1239 27 selection selection NN 30701 1239 28 , , , 30701 1239 29 the the DT 30701 1239 30 process process NN 30701 1239 31 slows slow VBZ 30701 1239 32 down down RP 30701 1239 33 as as IN 30701 1239 34 a a DT 30701 1239 35 rule rule NN 30701 1239 36 rather rather RB 30701 1239 37 suddenly suddenly RB 30701 1239 38 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1239 39 fig fig NN 30701 1239 40 . . . 30701 1240 1 80 80 CD 30701 1240 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1240 3 . . . 30701 1241 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 1241 2 finds find VBZ 30701 1241 3 , , , 30701 1241 4 moreover moreover RB 30701 1241 5 , , , 30701 1241 6 that that IN 30701 1241 7 the the DT 30701 1241 8 limits limit NNS 30701 1241 9 of of IN 30701 1241 10 variability variability NN 30701 1241 11 are be VBP 30701 1241 12 not not RB 30701 1241 13 necessarily necessarily RB 30701 1241 14 transcended transcend VBN 30701 1241 15 as as IN 30701 1241 16 the the DT 30701 1241 17 process process NN 30701 1241 18 continues continue VBZ 30701 1241 19 even even RB 30701 1241 20 although although IN 30701 1241 21 the the DT 30701 1241 22 average average NN 30701 1241 23 may may NN 30701 1241 24 for for IN 30701 1241 25 a a DT 30701 1241 26 while while NN 30701 1241 27 be be VB 30701 1241 28 increased increase VBN 30701 1241 29 . . . 30701 1242 1 More more RBR 30701 1242 2 tall tall JJ 30701 1242 3 men man NNS 30701 1242 4 may may MD 30701 1242 5 be be VB 30701 1242 6 produced produce VBN 30701 1242 7 by by IN 30701 1242 8 selection selection NN 30701 1242 9 of of IN 30701 1242 10 this this DT 30701 1242 11 kind kind NN 30701 1242 12 , , , 30701 1242 13 but but CC 30701 1242 14 the the DT 30701 1242 15 tallest tall JJS 30701 1242 16 men man NNS 30701 1242 17 are be VBP 30701 1242 18 not not RB 30701 1242 19 necessarily necessarily RB 30701 1242 20 any any DT 30701 1242 21 taller tall JJR 30701 1242 22 than than IN 30701 1242 23 the the DT 30701 1242 24 tallest tall JJS 30701 1242 25 in in IN 30701 1242 26 the the DT 30701 1242 27 original original JJ 30701 1242 28 population population NN 30701 1242 29 . . . 30701 1243 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1243 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1243 3 : : : 30701 1243 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1243 5 . . . 30701 1244 1 79 79 CD 30701 1244 2 . . . 30701 1245 1 Curves curve NNS 30701 1245 2 showing show VBG 30701 1245 3 how how WRB 30701 1245 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1245 5 hypothetically hypothetically RB 30701 1245 6 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1245 7 selection selection NN 30701 1245 8 might may MD 30701 1245 9 be be VB 30701 1245 10 supposed suppose VBN 30701 1245 11 to to TO 30701 1245 12 bring bring VB 30701 1245 13 about about RP 30701 1245 14 progress progress NN 30701 1245 15 in in IN 30701 1245 16 direction direction NN 30701 1245 17 of of IN 30701 1245 18 selection selection NN 30701 1245 19 . . . 30701 1246 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1246 2 After after IN 30701 1246 3 Goldschmidt Goldschmidt NNP 30701 1246 4 . . . 30701 1246 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1246 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1247 1 Selection selection NN 30701 1247 2 , , , 30701 1247 3 then then RB 30701 1247 4 , , , 30701 1247 5 has have VBZ 30701 1247 6 not not RB 30701 1247 7 produced produce VBN 30701 1247 8 anything anything NN 30701 1247 9 new new JJ 30701 1247 10 , , , 30701 1247 11 but but CC 30701 1247 12 only only RB 30701 1247 13 more more JJR 30701 1247 14 of of IN 30701 1247 15 certain certain JJ 30701 1247 16 kinds kind NNS 30701 1247 17 of of IN 30701 1247 18 individuals individual NNS 30701 1247 19 . . . 30701 1248 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 1248 2 , , , 30701 1248 3 however however RB 30701 1248 4 , , , 30701 1248 5 means mean VBZ 30701 1248 6 producing produce VBG 30701 1248 7 more more JJR 30701 1248 8 new new JJ 30701 1248 9 things thing NNS 30701 1248 10 , , , 30701 1248 11 not not RB 30701 1248 12 more more JJR 30701 1248 13 of of IN 30701 1248 14 what what WP 30701 1248 15 already already RB 30701 1248 16 exists exist VBZ 30701 1248 17 . . . 30701 1249 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1249 2 seems seem VBZ 30701 1249 3 to to TO 30701 1249 4 have have VB 30701 1249 5 thought think VBN 30701 1249 6 that that IN 30701 1249 7 the the DT 30701 1249 8 range range NN 30701 1249 9 of of IN 30701 1249 10 variation variation NN 30701 1249 11 shown show VBN 30701 1249 12 by by IN 30701 1249 13 the the DT 30701 1249 14 offspring offspring NN 30701 1249 15 of of IN 30701 1249 16 a a DT 30701 1249 17 given give VBN 30701 1249 18 individual individual NN 30701 1249 19 about about IN 30701 1249 20 that that DT 30701 1249 21 type type NN 30701 1249 22 of of IN 30701 1249 23 individual individual NN 30701 1249 24 would would MD 30701 1249 25 be be VB 30701 1249 26 as as RB 30701 1249 27 wide wide JJ 30701 1249 28 as as IN 30701 1249 29 the the DT 30701 1249 30 range range NN 30701 1249 31 shown show VBN 30701 1249 32 by by IN 30701 1249 33 the the DT 30701 1249 34 original original JJ 30701 1249 35 population population NN 30701 1249 36 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1249 37 fig fig NN 30701 1249 38 . . . 30701 1250 1 79 79 LS 30701 1250 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1250 3 , , , 30701 1250 4 but but CC 30701 1250 5 Galton Galton NNP 30701 1250 6 's 's POS 30701 1250 7 work work NN 30701 1250 8 has have VBZ 30701 1250 9 made make VBN 30701 1250 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1250 11 clear clear JJ 30701 1250 12 that that IN 30701 1250 13 this this DT 30701 1250 14 is be VBZ 30701 1250 15 not not RB 30701 1250 16 the the DT 30701 1250 17 case case NN 30701 1250 18 in in IN 30701 1250 19 a a DT 30701 1250 20 general general JJ 30701 1250 21 or or CC 30701 1250 22 mixed mixed JJ 30701 1250 23 population population NN 30701 1250 24 . . . 30701 1251 1 If if IN 30701 1251 2 the the DT 30701 1251 3 offspring offspring NN 30701 1251 4 of of IN 30701 1251 5 individuals individual NNS 30701 1251 6 continued continue VBD 30701 1251 7 to to TO 30701 1251 8 show show VB 30701 1251 9 , , , 30701 1251 10 as as IN 30701 1251 11 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1251 12 seems seem VBZ 30701 1251 13 to to TO 30701 1251 14 have have VB 30701 1251 15 thought think VBN 30701 1251 16 , , , 30701 1251 17 as as IN 30701 1251 18 wide wide JJ 30701 1251 19 a a DT 30701 1251 20 range range NN 30701 1251 21 on on IN 30701 1251 22 each each DT 30701 1251 23 side side NN 30701 1251 24 of of IN 30701 1251 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1251 26 parents parent NNS 30701 1251 27 ' ' POS 30701 1251 28 size size NN 30701 1251 29 , , , 30701 1251 30 so so RB 30701 1251 31 to to TO 30701 1251 32 speak speak VB 30701 1251 33 , , , 30701 1251 34 as as IN 30701 1251 35 did do VBD 30701 1251 36 the the DT 30701 1251 37 original original JJ 30701 1251 38 population population NN 30701 1251 39 , , , 30701 1251 40 then then RB 30701 1251 41 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1251 42 would would MD 30701 1251 43 follow follow VB 30701 1251 44 that that IN 30701 1251 45 selection selection NN 30701 1251 46 could could MD 30701 1251 47 slide slide VB 30701 1251 48 successive successive JJ 30701 1251 49 generations generation NNS 30701 1251 50 along along IN 30701 1251 51 in in IN 30701 1251 52 the the DT 30701 1251 53 direction direction NN 30701 1251 54 of of IN 30701 1251 55 selection selection NN 30701 1251 56 . . . 30701 1252 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1252 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1252 3 : : : 30701 1252 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1252 5 . . . 30701 1253 1 80 80 CD 30701 1253 2 . . . 30701 1254 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 30701 1254 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 30701 1254 3 the the DT 30701 1254 4 results result NNS 30701 1254 5 of of IN 30701 1254 6 selection selection NN 30701 1254 7 for for IN 30701 1254 8 extra extra JJ 30701 1254 9 bristles bristle NNS 30701 1254 10 in in IN 30701 1254 11 D. D. NNP 30701 1254 12 ampelophila ampelophila NNP 30701 1254 13 . . . 30701 1255 1 Selection selection NN 30701 1255 2 at at IN 30701 1255 3 first first JJ 30701 1255 4 produces produce VBZ 30701 1255 5 decided decide VBN 30701 1255 6 effects effect NNS 30701 1255 7 which which WDT 30701 1255 8 soon soon RB 30701 1255 9 slow slow VBP 30701 1255 10 down down RP 30701 1255 11 and and CC 30701 1255 12 then then RB 30701 1255 13 cease cease VB 30701 1255 14 . . . 30701 1256 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1256 2 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 30701 1256 3 . . . 30701 1256 4 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1256 5 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1257 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1257 2 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 1257 3 was be VBD 30701 1257 4 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 30701 1257 5 careful careful JJ 30701 1257 6 , , , 30701 1257 7 however however RB 30701 1257 8 , , , 30701 1257 9 in in IN 30701 1257 10 the the DT 30701 1257 11 statements statement NNS 30701 1257 12 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1257 13 made make VBD 30701 1257 14 in in IN 30701 1257 15 this this DT 30701 1257 16 connection connection NN 30701 1257 17 and and CC 30701 1257 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1257 19 is be VBZ 30701 1257 20 rather rather RB 30701 1257 21 by by IN 30701 1257 22 implication implication NN 30701 1257 23 than than IN 30701 1257 24 by by IN 30701 1257 25 actual actual JJ 30701 1257 26 reference reference NN 30701 1257 27 that that IN 30701 1257 28 one one PRP 30701 1257 29 can can MD 30701 1257 30 ascribe ascribe VB 30701 1257 31 this this DT 30701 1257 32 meaning meaning NN 30701 1257 33 to to IN 30701 1257 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1257 35 views view NNS 30701 1257 36 . . . 30701 1258 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1258 2 contemporaries contemporary NNS 30701 1258 3 and and CC 30701 1258 4 many many JJ 30701 1258 5 of of IN 30701 1258 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1258 7 followers follower NNS 30701 1258 8 , , , 30701 1258 9 however however RB 30701 1258 10 , , , 30701 1258 11 appear appear VBP 30701 1258 12 to to TO 30701 1258 13 have have VB 30701 1258 14 accepted accept VBN 30701 1258 15 this this DT 30701 1258 16 _ _ NNP 30701 1258 17 sliding slide VBG 30701 1258 18 scale scale NN 30701 1258 19 _ _ NNP 30701 1258 20 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 1258 21 as as IN 30701 1258 22 the the DT 30701 1258 23 cardinal cardinal JJ 30701 1258 24 doctrine doctrine NN 30701 1258 25 of of IN 30701 1258 26 evolution evolution NN 30701 1258 27 . . . 30701 1259 1 If if IN 30701 1259 2 this this DT 30701 1259 3 is be VBZ 30701 1259 4 doubted doubt VBN 30701 1259 5 or or CC 30701 1259 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1259 7 statement statement NN 30701 1259 8 is be VBZ 30701 1259 9 challenged challenge VBN 30701 1259 10 then then RB 30701 1259 11 one one PRP 30701 1259 12 must must MD 30701 1259 13 explain explain VB 30701 1259 14 why why WRB 30701 1259 15 de de NNP 30701 1259 16 Vries Vries NNP 30701 1259 17 ' ' POS 30701 1259 18 mutation mutation NN 30701 1259 19 theory theory NN 30701 1259 20 met meet VBD 30701 1259 21 with with IN 30701 1259 22 so so RB 30701 1259 23 little little JJ 30701 1259 24 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 30701 1259 25 amongst amongst IN 30701 1259 26 the the DT 30701 1259 27 older old JJR 30701 1259 28 group group NN 30701 1259 29 of of IN 30701 1259 30 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 30701 1259 31 and and CC 30701 1259 32 botanists botanist NNS 30701 1259 33 ; ; : 30701 1259 34 and and CC 30701 1259 35 one one PRP 30701 1259 36 must must MD 30701 1259 37 explain explain VB 30701 1259 38 why why WRB 30701 1259 39 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1259 40 's 's POS 30701 1259 41 splendid splendid JJ 30701 1259 42 work work NN 30701 1259 43 met meet VBD 30701 1259 44 with with IN 30701 1259 45 such such JJ 30701 1259 46 bitter bitter JJ 30701 1259 47 opposition opposition NN 30701 1259 48 from from IN 30701 1259 49 the the DT 30701 1259 50 English English NNP 30701 1259 51 school school NN 30701 1259 52 -- -- : 30701 1259 53 the the DT 30701 1259 54 biometricians biometricians NNPS 30701 1259 55 -- -- : 30701 1259 56 who who WP 30701 1259 57 amongst amongst IN 30701 1259 58 the the DT 30701 1259 59 post post JJ 30701 1259 60 - - JJ 30701 1259 61 Darwinian darwinian JJ 30701 1259 62 school school NN 30701 1259 63 are be VBP 30701 1259 64 assumed assume VBN 30701 1259 65 to to TO 30701 1259 66 be be VB 30701 1259 67 the the DT 30701 1259 68 lineal lineal NN 30701 1259 69 descendants descendant NNS 30701 1259 70 of of IN 30701 1259 71 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1259 72 . . . 30701 1260 1 And and CC 30701 1260 2 in in IN 30701 1260 3 this this DT 30701 1260 4 connection connection NN 30701 1260 5 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1260 6 should should MD 30701 1260 7 not not RB 30701 1260 8 forget forget VB 30701 1260 9 that that IN 30701 1260 10 just just RB 30701 1260 11 this this DT 30701 1260 12 sort sort NN 30701 1260 13 of of IN 30701 1260 14 process process NN 30701 1260 15 was be VBD 30701 1260 16 supposed suppose VBN 30701 1260 17 to to TO 30701 1260 18 take take VB 30701 1260 19 place place NN 30701 1260 20 in in IN 30701 1260 21 the the DT 30701 1260 22 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1260 23 of of IN 30701 1260 24 use use NN 30701 1260 25 and and CC 30701 1260 26 disuse disuse NN 30701 1260 27 . . . 30701 1261 1 What what WP 30701 1261 2 is be VBZ 30701 1261 3 gained gain VBN 30701 1261 4 in in IN 30701 1261 5 one one CD 30701 1261 6 generation generation NN 30701 1261 7 forms form VBZ 30701 1261 8 the the DT 30701 1261 9 basis basis NN 30701 1261 10 for for IN 30701 1261 11 further further JJ 30701 1261 12 gains gain NNS 30701 1261 13 in in IN 30701 1261 14 the the DT 30701 1261 15 next next JJ 30701 1261 16 generation generation NN 30701 1261 17 . . . 30701 1262 1 Now now RB 30701 1262 2 , , , 30701 1262 3 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1262 4 not not RB 30701 1262 5 only only RB 30701 1262 6 believed believe VBD 30701 1262 7 that that IN 30701 1262 8 acquired acquire VBN 30701 1262 9 characters character NNS 30701 1262 10 are be VBP 30701 1262 11 inherited inherit VBN 30701 1262 12 but but CC 30701 1262 13 turned turn VBN 30701 1262 14 more more JJR 30701 1262 15 and and CC 30701 1262 16 more more JJR 30701 1262 17 to to IN 30701 1262 18 this this DT 30701 1262 19 explanation explanation NN 30701 1262 20 in in IN 30701 1262 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1262 22 later later JJ 30701 1262 23 writings writing NNS 30701 1262 24 . . . 30701 1263 1 Let let VB 30701 1263 2 us -PRON- PRP 30701 1263 3 , , , 30701 1263 4 however however RB 30701 1263 5 , , , 30701 1263 6 not not RB 30701 1263 7 make make VB 30701 1263 8 too too RB 30701 1263 9 much much JJ 30701 1263 10 of of IN 30701 1263 11 the the DT 30701 1263 12 matter matter NN 30701 1263 13 ; ; : 30701 1263 14 for for IN 30701 1263 15 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1263 16 is be VBZ 30701 1263 17 much much RB 30701 1263 18 less less RBR 30701 1263 19 important important JJ 30701 1263 20 to to TO 30701 1263 21 find find VB 30701 1263 22 out out RP 30701 1263 23 whether whether IN 30701 1263 24 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1263 25 's 's POS 30701 1263 26 ideas idea NNS 30701 1263 27 were be VBD 30701 1263 28 vague vague JJ 30701 1263 29 , , , 30701 1263 30 than than IN 30701 1263 31 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1263 32 is be VBZ 30701 1263 33 to to TO 30701 1263 34 make make VB 30701 1263 35 sure sure JJ 30701 1263 36 that that IN 30701 1263 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1263 38 own own JJ 30701 1263 39 ideas idea NNS 30701 1263 40 are be VBP 30701 1263 41 clear clear JJ 30701 1263 42 . . . 30701 1264 1 If if IN 30701 1264 2 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1264 3 have have VBP 30701 1264 4 made make VBN 30701 1264 5 several several JJ 30701 1264 6 statements statement NNS 30701 1264 7 here here RB 30701 1264 8 that that WDT 30701 1264 9 appear appear VBP 30701 1264 10 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 30701 1264 11 let let VBD 30701 1264 12 me -PRON- PRP 30701 1264 13 now now RB 30701 1264 14 attempt attempt VB 30701 1264 15 to to TO 30701 1264 16 justify justify VB 30701 1264 17 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1264 18 , , , 30701 1264 19 or or CC 30701 1264 20 at at IN 30701 1264 21 least least JJS 30701 1264 22 give give VB 30701 1264 23 the the DT 30701 1264 24 evidence evidence NN 30701 1264 25 which which WDT 30701 1264 26 seems seem VBZ 30701 1264 27 to to IN 30701 1264 28 me -PRON- PRP 30701 1264 29 to to TO 30701 1264 30 make make VB 30701 1264 31 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1264 32 probable probable JJ 30701 1264 33 . . . 30701 1265 1 The the DT 30701 1265 2 work work NN 30701 1265 3 of of IN 30701 1265 4 the the DT 30701 1265 5 Danish danish JJ 30701 1265 6 botanist botanist NN 30701 1265 7 , , , 30701 1265 8 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1265 9 , , , 30701 1265 10 has have VBZ 30701 1265 11 given give VBN 30701 1265 12 us -PRON- PRP 30701 1265 13 the the DT 30701 1265 14 most most RBS 30701 1265 15 carefully carefully RB 30701 1265 16 analyzed analyze VBN 30701 1265 17 case case NN 30701 1265 18 of of IN 30701 1265 19 selection selection NN 30701 1265 20 that that WDT 30701 1265 21 has have VBZ 30701 1265 22 ever ever RB 30701 1265 23 been be VBN 30701 1265 24 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1265 25 . . . 30701 1266 1 There there EX 30701 1266 2 are be VBP 30701 1266 3 , , , 30701 1266 4 moreover moreover RB 30701 1266 5 , , , 30701 1266 6 special special JJ 30701 1266 7 reasons reason NNS 30701 1266 8 why why WRB 30701 1266 9 the the DT 30701 1266 10 material material NN 30701 1266 11 that that WDT 30701 1266 12 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1266 13 used use VBD 30701 1266 14 is be VBZ 30701 1266 15 better well RBR 30701 1266 16 suited suited JJ 30701 1266 17 to to TO 30701 1266 18 give give VB 30701 1266 19 definite definite JJ 30701 1266 20 information information NN 30701 1266 21 than than IN 30701 1266 22 any any DT 30701 1266 23 other other JJ 30701 1266 24 so so RB 30701 1266 25 far far RB 30701 1266 26 studied studied JJ 30701 1266 27 . . . 30701 1267 1 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1267 2 worked work VBD 30701 1267 3 with with IN 30701 1267 4 the the DT 30701 1267 5 common common JJ 30701 1267 6 bean bean NN 30701 1267 7 , , , 30701 1267 8 weighing weigh VBG 30701 1267 9 the the DT 30701 1267 10 seeds seed NNS 30701 1267 11 or or CC 30701 1267 12 else else RB 30701 1267 13 measuring measure VBG 30701 1267 14 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1267 15 . . . 30701 1268 1 These these DT 30701 1268 2 beans bean NNS 30701 1268 3 if if IN 30701 1268 4 taken take VBN 30701 1268 5 from from IN 30701 1268 6 many many JJ 30701 1268 7 plants plant NNS 30701 1268 8 at at IN 30701 1268 9 random random JJ 30701 1268 10 give give VBP 30701 1268 11 the the DT 30701 1268 12 typical typical JJ 30701 1268 13 curve curve NN 30701 1268 14 of of IN 30701 1268 15 probability probability NN 30701 1268 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1268 17 fig fig NN 30701 1268 18 . . . 30701 1269 1 74 74 CD 30701 1269 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1269 3 . . . 30701 1270 1 The the DT 30701 1270 2 plant plant NN 30701 1270 3 multiplies multiply VBZ 30701 1270 4 by by IN 30701 1270 5 self self NN 30701 1270 6 - - HYPH 30701 1270 7 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 1270 8 . . . 30701 1271 1 Taking take VBG 30701 1271 2 advantage advantage NN 30701 1271 3 of of IN 30701 1271 4 this this DT 30701 1271 5 fact fact NN 30701 1271 6 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1271 7 kept keep VBD 30701 1271 8 the the DT 30701 1271 9 seeds seed NNS 30701 1271 10 of of IN 30701 1271 11 each each DT 30701 1271 12 plant plant NN 30701 1271 13 separate separate JJ 30701 1271 14 from from IN 30701 1271 15 the the DT 30701 1271 16 others other NNS 30701 1271 17 , , , 30701 1271 18 and and CC 30701 1271 19 raised raise VBD 30701 1271 20 from from IN 30701 1271 21 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1271 22 a a DT 30701 1271 23 new new JJ 30701 1271 24 generation generation NN 30701 1271 25 . . . 30701 1272 1 When when WRB 30701 1272 2 curves curve NNS 30701 1272 3 were be VBD 30701 1272 4 made make VBN 30701 1272 5 from from IN 30701 1272 6 these these DT 30701 1272 7 new new JJ 30701 1272 8 groups group NNS 30701 1272 9 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1272 10 was be VBD 30701 1272 11 found find VBN 30701 1272 12 that that IN 30701 1272 13 some some DT 30701 1272 14 of of IN 30701 1272 15 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1272 16 had have VBD 30701 1272 17 different different JJ 30701 1272 18 modes mode NNS 30701 1272 19 from from IN 30701 1272 20 that that DT 30701 1272 21 of of IN 30701 1272 22 the the DT 30701 1272 23 original original JJ 30701 1272 24 general general JJ 30701 1272 25 population population NN 30701 1272 26 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1272 27 fig fig NN 30701 1272 28 . . . 30701 1273 1 81 81 CD 30701 1273 2 A a NN 30701 1273 3 - - HYPH 30701 1273 4 E e NN 30701 1273 5 , , , 30701 1273 6 bottom bottom JJ 30701 1273 7 group group NN 30701 1273 8 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1273 9 . . . 30701 1274 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 1274 2 are be VBP 30701 1274 3 shown show VBN 30701 1274 4 in in IN 30701 1274 5 the the DT 30701 1274 6 upper upper JJ 30701 1274 7 groups group NNS 30701 1274 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1274 9 A a NN 30701 1274 10 , , , 30701 1274 11 B b NN 30701 1274 12 , , , 30701 1274 13 C C NNP 30701 1274 14 , , , 30701 1274 15 D d NN 30701 1274 16 , , , 30701 1274 17 E e NN 30701 1274 18 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1274 19 . . . 30701 1275 1 But but CC 30701 1275 2 do do VBP 30701 1275 3 not not RB 30701 1275 4 understand understand VB 30701 1275 5 me -PRON- PRP 30701 1275 6 to to TO 30701 1275 7 say say VB 30701 1275 8 that that IN 30701 1275 9 the the DT 30701 1275 10 offspring offspring NN 30701 1275 11 of of IN 30701 1275 12 each each DT 30701 1275 13 bean bean NN 30701 1275 14 gave give VBD 30701 1275 15 a a DT 30701 1275 16 different different JJ 30701 1275 17 mode mode NN 30701 1275 18 . . . 30701 1276 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1276 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1276 3 : : : 30701 1276 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1276 5 . . . 30701 1277 1 81 81 CD 30701 1277 2 . . . 30701 1278 1 Pure pure JJ 30701 1278 2 lines line NNS 30701 1278 3 of of IN 30701 1278 4 beans bean NNS 30701 1278 5 . . . 30701 1279 1 The the DT 30701 1279 2 lower low JJR 30701 1279 3 figure figure NN 30701 1279 4 gives give VBZ 30701 1279 5 the the DT 30701 1279 6 general general JJ 30701 1279 7 population population NN 30701 1279 8 , , , 30701 1279 9 the the DT 30701 1279 10 other other JJ 30701 1279 11 figures figure NNS 30701 1279 12 give give VBP 30701 1279 13 the the DT 30701 1279 14 pure pure JJ 30701 1279 15 lines line NNS 30701 1279 16 within within IN 30701 1279 17 the the DT 30701 1279 18 population population NN 30701 1279 19 . . . 30701 1280 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1280 2 After after IN 30701 1280 3 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1280 4 . . . 30701 1280 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1280 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1281 1 On on IN 30701 1281 2 the the DT 30701 1281 3 contrary contrary NN 30701 1281 4 , , , 30701 1281 5 some some DT 30701 1281 6 of of IN 30701 1281 7 the the DT 30701 1281 8 lines line NNS 30701 1281 9 would would MD 30701 1281 10 be be VB 30701 1281 11 the the DT 30701 1281 12 same same JJ 30701 1281 13 . . . 30701 1282 1 The the DT 30701 1282 2 result result NN 30701 1282 3 means mean VBZ 30701 1282 4 that that IN 30701 1282 5 the the DT 30701 1282 6 general general JJ 30701 1282 7 population population NN 30701 1282 8 is be VBZ 30701 1282 9 made make VBN 30701 1282 10 up up RP 30701 1282 11 of of IN 30701 1282 12 definite definite JJ 30701 1282 13 kinds kind NNS 30701 1282 14 of of IN 30701 1282 15 individuals individual NNS 30701 1282 16 that that WDT 30701 1282 17 may may MD 30701 1282 18 have have VB 30701 1282 19 been be VBN 30701 1282 20 sorted sort VBN 30701 1282 21 out out IN 30701 1282 22 . . . 30701 1283 1 That that IN 30701 1283 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1283 3 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 1283 4 is be VBZ 30701 1283 5 correct correct JJ 30701 1283 6 is be VBZ 30701 1283 7 shown show VBN 30701 1283 8 by by IN 30701 1283 9 rearing rear VBG 30701 1283 10 a a DT 30701 1283 11 new new JJ 30701 1283 12 generation generation NN 30701 1283 13 from from IN 30701 1283 14 any any DT 30701 1283 15 plant plant NN 30701 1283 16 or or CC 30701 1283 17 indeed indeed RB 30701 1283 18 from from IN 30701 1283 19 several several JJ 30701 1283 20 plants plant NNS 30701 1283 21 of of IN 30701 1283 22 any any DT 30701 1283 23 one one CD 30701 1283 24 of of IN 30701 1283 25 these these DT 30701 1283 26 lines line NNS 30701 1283 27 . . . 30701 1284 1 Each each DT 30701 1284 2 line line NN 30701 1284 3 repeats repeat VBZ 30701 1284 4 the the DT 30701 1284 5 same same JJ 30701 1284 6 modal modal NN 30701 1284 7 class class NN 30701 1284 8 . . . 30701 1285 1 There there EX 30701 1285 2 is be VBZ 30701 1285 3 no no DT 30701 1285 4 further further RB 30701 1285 5 breaking break VBG 30701 1285 6 up up RP 30701 1285 7 into into IN 30701 1285 8 groups group NNS 30701 1285 9 . . . 30701 1286 1 Within within IN 30701 1286 2 the the DT 30701 1286 3 line line NN 30701 1286 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1286 5 does do VBZ 30701 1286 6 not not RB 30701 1286 7 matter matter VB 30701 1286 8 at at RB 30701 1286 9 all all RB 30701 1286 10 whether whether IN 30701 1286 11 one one NN 30701 1286 12 chooses choose VBZ 30701 1286 13 a a DT 30701 1286 14 big big JJ 30701 1286 15 bean bean NN 30701 1286 16 or or CC 30701 1286 17 a a DT 30701 1286 18 little little JJ 30701 1286 19 one one CD 30701 1286 20 -- -- : 30701 1286 21 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1286 22 will will MD 30701 1286 23 give give VB 30701 1286 24 the the DT 30701 1286 25 same same JJ 30701 1286 26 result result NN 30701 1286 27 . . . 30701 1287 1 In in IN 30701 1287 2 a a DT 30701 1287 3 word word NN 30701 1287 4 , , , 30701 1287 5 the the DT 30701 1287 6 germ germ NNP 30701 1287 7 plasm plasm NN 30701 1287 8 in in IN 30701 1287 9 each each DT 30701 1287 10 of of IN 30701 1287 11 these these DT 30701 1287 12 lines line NNS 30701 1287 13 is be VBZ 30701 1287 14 pure pure JJ 30701 1287 15 , , , 30701 1287 16 or or CC 30701 1287 17 homozygous homozygous JJ 30701 1287 18 , , , 30701 1287 19 as as IN 30701 1287 20 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1287 21 say say VBP 30701 1287 22 . . . 30701 1288 1 The the DT 30701 1288 2 differences difference NNS 30701 1288 3 that that WDT 30701 1288 4 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1288 5 find find VBP 30701 1288 6 between between IN 30701 1288 7 the the DT 30701 1288 8 weights weight NNS 30701 1288 9 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1288 10 or or CC 30701 1288 11 sizes size NNS 30701 1288 12 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1288 13 of of IN 30701 1288 14 the the DT 30701 1288 15 individual individual JJ 30701 1288 16 beans bean NNS 30701 1288 17 are be VBP 30701 1288 18 due due JJ 30701 1288 19 to to IN 30701 1288 20 external external JJ 30701 1288 21 conditions condition NNS 30701 1288 22 to to TO 30701 1288 23 which which WDT 30701 1288 24 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1288 25 have have VBP 30701 1288 26 been be VBN 30701 1288 27 subjected subject VBN 30701 1288 28 . . . 30701 1289 1 In in IN 30701 1289 2 a a DT 30701 1289 3 word word NN 30701 1289 4 , , , 30701 1289 5 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1289 6 's 's POS 30701 1289 7 work work NN 30701 1289 8 shows show VBZ 30701 1289 9 that that IN 30701 1289 10 the the DT 30701 1289 11 frequency frequency NN 30701 1289 12 distribution distribution NN 30701 1289 13 of of IN 30701 1289 14 a a DT 30701 1289 15 pure pure JJ 30701 1289 16 line line NN 30701 1289 17 is be VBZ 30701 1289 18 due due JJ 30701 1289 19 to to IN 30701 1289 20 factors factor NNS 30701 1289 21 that that WDT 30701 1289 22 are be VBP 30701 1289 23 extrinsic extrinsic JJ 30701 1289 24 to to IN 30701 1289 25 the the DT 30701 1289 26 germ germ NNP 30701 1289 27 plasm plasm NN 30701 1289 28 . . . 30701 1290 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1290 2 does do VBZ 30701 1290 3 not not RB 30701 1290 4 matter matter VB 30701 1290 5 then then RB 30701 1290 6 which which WDT 30701 1290 7 individuals individual NNS 30701 1290 8 in in IN 30701 1290 9 a a DT 30701 1290 10 pure pure JJ 30701 1290 11 line line NN 30701 1290 12 are be VBP 30701 1290 13 used use VBN 30701 1290 14 to to TO 30701 1290 15 breed breed VB 30701 1290 16 from from IN 30701 1290 17 , , , 30701 1290 18 for for IN 30701 1290 19 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1290 20 all all DT 30701 1290 21 carry carry VBP 30701 1290 22 the the DT 30701 1290 23 same same JJ 30701 1290 24 germ germ NN 30701 1290 25 plasm plasm NN 30701 1290 26 . . . 30701 1291 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1291 2 can can MD 30701 1291 3 now now RB 30701 1291 4 understand understand VB 30701 1291 5 more more RBR 30701 1291 6 clearly clearly RB 30701 1291 7 how how WRB 30701 1291 8 selection selection NN 30701 1291 9 acting act VBG 30701 1291 10 on on IN 30701 1291 11 a a DT 30701 1291 12 general general JJ 30701 1291 13 population population NN 30701 1291 14 brings bring VBZ 30701 1291 15 about about IN 30701 1291 16 results result NNS 30701 1291 17 in in IN 30701 1291 18 the the DT 30701 1291 19 direction direction NN 30701 1291 20 of of IN 30701 1291 21 selection selection NN 30701 1291 22 . . . 30701 1292 1 An an DT 30701 1292 2 individual individual NN 30701 1292 3 is be VBZ 30701 1292 4 picked pick VBN 30701 1292 5 out out RP 30701 1292 6 from from IN 30701 1292 7 the the DT 30701 1292 8 population population NN 30701 1292 9 in in IN 30701 1292 10 order order NN 30701 1292 11 to to TO 30701 1292 12 get get VB 30701 1292 13 a a DT 30701 1292 14 particular particular JJ 30701 1292 15 kind kind NN 30701 1292 16 of of IN 30701 1292 17 germ germ NN 30701 1292 18 plasm plasm NN 30701 1292 19 . . . 30701 1293 1 Although although IN 30701 1293 2 the the DT 30701 1293 3 different different JJ 30701 1293 4 classes class NNS 30701 1293 5 of of IN 30701 1293 6 individuals individual NNS 30701 1293 7 may may MD 30701 1293 8 overlap overlap VB 30701 1293 9 , , , 30701 1293 10 so so IN 30701 1293 11 that that IN 30701 1293 12 one one PRP 30701 1293 13 can can MD 30701 1293 14 not not RB 30701 1293 15 always always RB 30701 1293 16 judge judge VB 30701 1293 17 an an DT 30701 1293 18 individual individual NN 30701 1293 19 from from IN 30701 1293 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1293 21 appearance appearance NN 30701 1293 22 , , , 30701 1293 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 30701 1293 24 on on IN 30701 1293 25 the the DT 30701 1293 26 whole whole JJ 30701 1293 27 chance chance NN 30701 1293 28 favors favor VBZ 30701 1293 29 the the DT 30701 1293 30 picking picking NN 30701 1293 31 out out IN 30701 1293 32 of of IN 30701 1293 33 the the DT 30701 1293 34 kind kind NN 30701 1293 35 of of IN 30701 1293 36 germ germ NNP 30701 1293 37 plasm plasm NN 30701 1293 38 sought seek VBD 30701 1293 39 . . . 30701 1294 1 In in IN 30701 1294 2 species specie NNS 30701 1294 3 with with IN 30701 1294 4 separate separate JJ 30701 1294 5 sexes sex NNS 30701 1294 6 there there EX 30701 1294 7 is be VBZ 30701 1294 8 the the DT 30701 1294 9 further further JJ 30701 1294 10 difficulty difficulty NN 30701 1294 11 that that IN 30701 1294 12 two two CD 30701 1294 13 individuals individual NNS 30701 1294 14 must must MD 30701 1294 15 be be VB 30701 1294 16 chosen choose VBN 30701 1294 17 for for IN 30701 1294 18 each each DT 30701 1294 19 mating mating NN 30701 1294 20 , , , 30701 1294 21 and and CC 30701 1294 22 superficial superficial JJ 30701 1294 23 examination examination NN 30701 1294 24 of of IN 30701 1294 25 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1294 26 does do VBZ 30701 1294 27 not not RB 30701 1294 28 insure insure VB 30701 1294 29 that that IN 30701 1294 30 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1294 31 belong belong VBP 30701 1294 32 to to IN 30701 1294 33 the the DT 30701 1294 34 same same JJ 30701 1294 35 group group NN 30701 1294 36 -- -- : 30701 1294 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1294 38 germ germ NN 30701 1294 39 plasm plasm NN 30701 1294 40 can can MD 30701 1294 41 not not RB 30701 1294 42 be be VB 30701 1294 43 inspected inspect VBN 30701 1294 44 . . . 30701 1295 1 Hence hence RB 30701 1295 2 selection selection NN 30701 1295 3 of of IN 30701 1295 4 biparental biparental JJ 30701 1295 5 forms form NNS 30701 1295 6 is be VBZ 30701 1295 7 a a DT 30701 1295 8 precarious precarious JJ 30701 1295 9 process process NN 30701 1295 10 , , , 30701 1295 11 now now RB 30701 1295 12 going go VBG 30701 1295 13 forward forward RB 30701 1295 14 , , , 30701 1295 15 now now RB 30701 1295 16 backwards backwards RB 30701 1295 17 , , , 30701 1295 18 now now RB 30701 1295 19 standing stand VBG 30701 1295 20 still still RB 30701 1295 21 . . . 30701 1296 1 In in IN 30701 1296 2 time time NN 30701 1296 3 , , , 30701 1296 4 however however RB 30701 1296 5 , , , 30701 1296 6 the the DT 30701 1296 7 process process NN 30701 1296 8 forward forward RB 30701 1296 9 is be VBZ 30701 1296 10 almost almost RB 30701 1296 11 certain certain JJ 30701 1296 12 to to TO 30701 1296 13 take take VB 30701 1296 14 place place NN 30701 1296 15 if if IN 30701 1296 16 the the DT 30701 1296 17 selection selection NN 30701 1296 18 is be VBZ 30701 1296 19 from from IN 30701 1296 20 a a DT 30701 1296 21 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 30701 1296 22 population population NN 30701 1296 23 . . . 30701 1297 1 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1297 2 's 's POS 30701 1297 3 work work NN 30701 1297 4 was be VBD 30701 1297 5 simplified simplify VBN 30701 1297 6 because because IN 30701 1297 7 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1297 8 started start VBD 30701 1297 9 with with IN 30701 1297 10 pure pure JJ 30701 1297 11 lines line NNS 30701 1297 12 . . . 30701 1298 1 In in IN 30701 1298 2 fact fact NN 30701 1298 3 , , , 30701 1298 4 had have VBD 30701 1298 5 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1298 6 not not RB 30701 1298 7 done do VBN 30701 1298 8 so so IN 30701 1298 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1298 10 work work NN 30701 1298 11 would would MD 30701 1298 12 not not RB 30701 1298 13 have have VB 30701 1298 14 been be VBN 30701 1298 15 essentially essentially RB 30701 1298 16 different different JJ 30701 1298 17 from from IN 30701 1298 18 that that DT 30701 1298 19 of of IN 30701 1298 20 any any DT 30701 1298 21 selection selection NN 30701 1298 22 experiment experiment NN 30701 1298 23 of of IN 30701 1298 24 a a DT 30701 1298 25 pure pure JJ 30701 1298 26 race race NN 30701 1298 27 of of IN 30701 1298 28 animals animal NNS 30701 1298 29 or or CC 30701 1298 30 plants plant NNS 30701 1298 31 . . . 30701 1299 1 Whether whether IN 30701 1299 2 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1299 3 realized realize VBD 30701 1299 4 the the DT 30701 1299 5 importance importance NN 30701 1299 6 of of IN 30701 1299 7 the the DT 30701 1299 8 condition condition NN 30701 1299 9 or or CC 30701 1299 10 not not RB 30701 1299 11 is be VBZ 30701 1299 12 uncertain uncertain JJ 30701 1299 13 -- -- : 30701 1299 14 curiously curiously RB 30701 1299 15 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1299 16 laid lay VBD 30701 1299 17 no no DT 30701 1299 18 emphasis emphasis NN 30701 1299 19 on on IN 30701 1299 20 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1299 21 in in IN 30701 1299 22 the the DT 30701 1299 23 first first JJ 30701 1299 24 edition edition NN 30701 1299 25 of of IN 30701 1299 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1299 27 " " `` 30701 1299 28 Elemente elemente JJ 30701 1299 29 der der NN 30701 1299 30 exakten exakten VBN 30701 1299 31 Erblichkeitslehre Erblichkeitslehre NNP 30701 1299 32 " " '' 30701 1299 33 . . . 30701 1300 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1300 2 has have VBZ 30701 1300 3 since since IN 30701 1300 4 been be VBN 30701 1300 5 pointed point VBN 30701 1300 6 out out RP 30701 1300 7 by by IN 30701 1300 8 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1300 9 and and CC 30701 1300 10 by by IN 30701 1300 11 Pearl Pearl NNP 30701 1300 12 that that IN 30701 1300 13 a a DT 30701 1300 14 race race NN 30701 1300 15 that that WDT 30701 1300 16 reproduces reproduce VBZ 30701 1300 17 by by IN 30701 1300 18 self self NN 30701 1300 19 - - HYPH 30701 1300 20 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 1300 21 as as IN 30701 1300 22 does do VBZ 30701 1300 23 this this DT 30701 1300 24 bean bean NN 30701 1300 25 , , , 30701 1300 26 automatically automatically RB 30701 1300 27 becomes become VBZ 30701 1300 28 pure pure JJ 30701 1300 29 in in IN 30701 1300 30 all all DT 30701 1300 31 of of IN 30701 1300 32 the the DT 30701 1300 33 factors factor NNS 30701 1300 34 that that WDT 30701 1300 35 make make VBP 30701 1300 36 up up RP 30701 1300 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1300 38 germ germ NN 30701 1300 39 plasm plasm NN 30701 1300 40 . . . 30701 1301 1 Since since IN 30701 1301 2 self self NN 30701 1301 3 - - HYPH 30701 1301 4 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 1301 5 is be VBZ 30701 1301 6 the the DT 30701 1301 7 normal normal JJ 30701 1301 8 process process NN 30701 1301 9 in in IN 30701 1301 10 this this DT 30701 1301 11 bean bean NN 30701 1301 12 the the DT 30701 1301 13 purity purity NN 30701 1301 14 of of IN 30701 1301 15 the the DT 30701 1301 16 germ germ NN 30701 1301 17 plasm plasm NN 30701 1301 18 already already RB 30701 1301 19 existed exist VBD 30701 1301 20 when when WRB 30701 1301 21 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1301 22 began begin VBD 30701 1301 23 to to TO 30701 1301 24 experiment experiment VB 30701 1301 25 . . . 30701 1302 1 HOW how WRB 30701 1302 2 HAS have VBZ 30701 1302 3 SELECTION SELECTION VBN 30701 1302 4 IN in IN 30701 1302 5 DOMESTICATED domesticate VBN 30701 1302 6 ANIMALS animal NNS 30701 1302 7 AND and CC 30701 1302 8 PLANTS plant NNS 30701 1302 9 BROUGHT brought VBP 30701 1302 10 ABOUT about IN 30701 1302 11 ITS its PRP$ 30701 1302 12 RESULTS result NNS 30701 1302 13 ? ? . 30701 1303 1 If if IN 30701 1303 2 then then RB 30701 1303 3 selection selection NN 30701 1303 4 does do VBZ 30701 1303 5 not not RB 30701 1303 6 bring bring VB 30701 1303 7 about about RP 30701 1303 8 transgressive transgressive JJ 30701 1303 9 variation variation NN 30701 1303 10 in in IN 30701 1303 11 a a DT 30701 1303 12 general general JJ 30701 1303 13 population population NN 30701 1303 14 , , , 30701 1303 15 how how WRB 30701 1303 16 can can MD 30701 1303 17 selection selection VB 30701 1303 18 produce produce VB 30701 1303 19 anything anything NN 30701 1303 20 new new JJ 30701 1303 21 ? ? . 30701 1304 1 If if IN 30701 1304 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1304 3 can can MD 30701 1304 4 not not RB 30701 1304 5 produce produce VB 30701 1304 6 anything anything NN 30701 1304 7 new new JJ 30701 1304 8 , , , 30701 1304 9 is be VBZ 30701 1304 10 there there EX 30701 1304 11 any any DT 30701 1304 12 other other JJ 30701 1304 13 way way NN 30701 1304 14 in in IN 30701 1304 15 which which WDT 30701 1304 16 selection selection NN 30701 1304 17 becomes become VBZ 30701 1304 18 an an DT 30701 1304 19 agent agent NN 30701 1304 20 in in IN 30701 1304 21 evolution evolution NN 30701 1304 22 ? ? . 30701 1305 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1305 2 can can MD 30701 1305 3 get get VB 30701 1305 4 some some DT 30701 1305 5 light light NN 30701 1305 6 on on IN 30701 1305 7 this this DT 30701 1305 8 question question NN 30701 1305 9 if if IN 30701 1305 10 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1305 11 turn turn VBP 30701 1305 12 to to IN 30701 1305 13 what what WP 30701 1305 14 man man NN 30701 1305 15 has have VBZ 30701 1305 16 done do VBN 30701 1305 17 with with IN 30701 1305 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1305 19 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 1305 20 animals animal NNS 30701 1305 21 and and CC 30701 1305 22 plants plant NNS 30701 1305 23 . . . 30701 1306 1 Through through IN 30701 1306 2 selection selection NN 30701 1306 3 , , , 30701 1306 4 i.e. i.e. FW 30701 1306 5 , , , 30701 1306 6 artificial artificial JJ 30701 1306 7 selection selection NN 30701 1306 8 , , , 30701 1306 9 man man NN 30701 1306 10 has have VBZ 30701 1306 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 30701 1306 12 brought bring VBN 30701 1306 13 about about RP 30701 1306 14 changes change NNS 30701 1306 15 as as RB 30701 1306 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 30701 1306 17 as as IN 30701 1306 18 any any DT 30701 1306 19 shown show VBN 30701 1306 20 by by IN 30701 1306 21 wild wild JJ 30701 1306 22 animals animal NNS 30701 1306 23 and and CC 30701 1306 24 plants plant NNS 30701 1306 25 . . . 30701 1307 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1307 2 know know VBP 30701 1307 3 , , , 30701 1307 4 moreover moreover RB 30701 1307 5 , , , 30701 1307 6 a a DT 30701 1307 7 good good JJ 30701 1307 8 deal deal NN 30701 1307 9 about about IN 30701 1307 10 how how WRB 30701 1307 11 these these DT 30701 1307 12 changes change NNS 30701 1307 13 have have VBP 30701 1307 14 been be VBN 30701 1307 15 wrought work VBN 30701 1307 16 . . . 30701 1308 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1308 2 1 1 LS 30701 1308 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1308 4 By by IN 30701 1308 5 crossing cross VBG 30701 1308 6 different different JJ 30701 1308 7 wild wild JJ 30701 1308 8 species specie NNS 30701 1308 9 or or CC 30701 1308 10 by by IN 30701 1308 11 crossing cross VBG 30701 1308 12 wild wild NN 30701 1308 13 with with IN 30701 1308 14 races race NNS 30701 1308 15 already already RB 30701 1308 16 domesticated domesticate VBD 30701 1308 17 new new JJ 30701 1308 18 combinations combination NNS 30701 1308 19 have have VBP 30701 1308 20 been be VBN 30701 1308 21 made make VBN 30701 1308 22 . . . 30701 1309 1 Parts part NNS 30701 1309 2 of of IN 30701 1309 3 one one CD 30701 1309 4 individual individual NN 30701 1309 5 have have VBP 30701 1309 6 been be VBN 30701 1309 7 combined combine VBN 30701 1309 8 with with IN 30701 1309 9 parts part NNS 30701 1309 10 of of IN 30701 1309 11 others other NNS 30701 1309 12 , , , 30701 1309 13 creating create VBG 30701 1309 14 new new JJ 30701 1309 15 combinations combination NNS 30701 1309 16 . . . 30701 1310 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1310 2 is be VBZ 30701 1310 3 possible possible JJ 30701 1310 4 even even RB 30701 1310 5 that that IN 30701 1310 6 characters character NNS 30701 1310 7 that that WDT 30701 1310 8 are be VBP 30701 1310 9 entirely entirely RB 30701 1310 10 new new JJ 30701 1310 11 may may MD 30701 1310 12 be be VB 30701 1310 13 produced produce VBN 30701 1310 14 by by IN 30701 1310 15 the the DT 30701 1310 16 interaction interaction NN 30701 1310 17 of of IN 30701 1310 18 factors factor NNS 30701 1310 19 brought bring VBN 30701 1310 20 into into IN 30701 1310 21 recombination recombination NN 30701 1310 22 . . . 30701 1311 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1311 2 2 2 LS 30701 1311 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1311 4 New new JJ 30701 1311 5 characters character NNS 30701 1311 6 appear appear VBP 30701 1311 7 from from IN 30701 1311 8 time time NN 30701 1311 9 to to IN 30701 1311 10 time time NN 30701 1311 11 in in IN 30701 1311 12 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 1311 13 and and CC 30701 1311 14 in in IN 30701 1311 15 wild wild JJ 30701 1311 16 species specie NNS 30701 1311 17 . . . 30701 1312 1 These these DT 30701 1312 2 , , , 30701 1312 3 like like IN 30701 1312 4 the the DT 30701 1312 5 mutants mutant NNS 30701 1312 6 in in IN 30701 1312 7 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1312 8 , , , 30701 1312 9 are be VBP 30701 1312 10 fully fully RB 30701 1312 11 equipped equip VBN 30701 1312 12 at at IN 30701 1312 13 the the DT 30701 1312 14 start start NN 30701 1312 15 . . . 30701 1313 1 Since since IN 30701 1313 2 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1313 3 breed breed VBP 30701 1313 4 true true JJ 30701 1313 5 and and CC 30701 1313 6 follow follow VB 30701 1313 7 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1313 8 's 's POS 30701 1313 9 laws law NNS 30701 1313 10 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1313 11 is be VBZ 30701 1313 12 possible possible JJ 30701 1313 13 to to TO 30701 1313 14 combine combine VB 30701 1313 15 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1313 16 with with IN 30701 1313 17 characters character NNS 30701 1313 18 of of IN 30701 1313 19 the the DT 30701 1313 20 wild wild JJ 30701 1313 21 type type NN 30701 1313 22 or or CC 30701 1313 23 with with IN 30701 1313 24 those those DT 30701 1313 25 of of IN 30701 1313 26 other other JJ 30701 1313 27 mutant mutant JJ 30701 1313 28 races race NNS 30701 1313 29 . . . 30701 1314 1 Amongst amongst IN 30701 1314 2 the the DT 30701 1314 3 new new JJ 30701 1314 4 mutant mutant NN 30701 1314 5 factors factor NNS 30701 1314 6 there there EX 30701 1314 7 may may MD 30701 1314 8 be be VB 30701 1314 9 some some DT 30701 1314 10 whose whose WP$ 30701 1314 11 chief chief JJ 30701 1314 12 effect effect NN 30701 1314 13 is be VBZ 30701 1314 14 on on IN 30701 1314 15 the the DT 30701 1314 16 character character NN 30701 1314 17 that that IN 30701 1314 18 the the DT 30701 1314 19 breeder breeder NN 30701 1314 20 is be VBZ 30701 1314 21 already already RB 30701 1314 22 selecting select VBG 30701 1314 23 . . . 30701 1315 1 Such such PDT 30701 1315 2 a a DT 30701 1315 3 modification modification NN 30701 1315 4 will will MD 30701 1315 5 be be VB 30701 1315 6 likely likely JJ 30701 1315 7 to to TO 30701 1315 8 attract attract VB 30701 1315 9 attention attention NN 30701 1315 10 . . . 30701 1316 1 Superficially superficially RB 30701 1316 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1316 3 may may MD 30701 1316 4 appear appear VB 30701 1316 5 that that IN 30701 1316 6 the the DT 30701 1316 7 factor factor NN 30701 1316 8 for for IN 30701 1316 9 the the DT 30701 1316 10 original original JJ 30701 1316 11 character character NN 30701 1316 12 has have VBZ 30701 1316 13 varied vary VBN 30701 1316 14 , , , 30701 1316 15 while while IN 30701 1316 16 the the DT 30701 1316 17 truth truth NN 30701 1316 18 may may MD 30701 1316 19 be be VB 30701 1316 20 that that IN 30701 1316 21 another another DT 30701 1316 22 factor factor NN 30701 1316 23 has have VBZ 30701 1316 24 appeared appear VBN 30701 1316 25 that that WDT 30701 1316 26 has have VBZ 30701 1316 27 modified modify VBN 30701 1316 28 a a DT 30701 1316 29 character character NN 30701 1316 30 already already RB 30701 1316 31 present present JJ 30701 1316 32 . . . 30701 1317 1 In in IN 30701 1317 2 fact fact NN 30701 1317 3 , , , 30701 1317 4 many many JJ 30701 1317 5 or or CC 30701 1317 6 all all DT 30701 1317 7 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1317 8 factors factor NNS 30701 1317 9 that that WDT 30701 1317 10 affect affect VBP 30701 1317 11 the the DT 30701 1317 12 same same JJ 30701 1317 13 organ organ NN 30701 1317 14 may may MD 30701 1317 15 be be VB 30701 1317 16 said say VBN 30701 1317 17 to to TO 30701 1317 18 be be VB 30701 1317 19 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1317 20 of of IN 30701 1317 21 each each DT 30701 1317 22 other other JJ 30701 1317 23 's 's POS 30701 1317 24 effects effect NNS 30701 1317 25 . . . 30701 1318 1 Thus thus RB 30701 1318 2 the the DT 30701 1318 3 factor factor NN 30701 1318 4 for for IN 30701 1318 5 vermilion vermilion NN 30701 1318 6 causes cause VBZ 30701 1318 7 the the DT 30701 1318 8 eye eye NN 30701 1318 9 to to TO 30701 1318 10 be be VB 30701 1318 11 one one CD 30701 1318 12 color color NN 30701 1318 13 , , , 30701 1318 14 and and CC 30701 1318 15 the the DT 30701 1318 16 factor factor NN 30701 1318 17 for for IN 30701 1318 18 eosin eosin NN 30701 1318 19 another another DT 30701 1318 20 color color NN 30701 1318 21 , , , 30701 1318 22 while while IN 30701 1318 23 eosin eosin NN 30701 1318 24 vermilion vermilion NN 30701 1318 25 is be VBZ 30701 1318 26 different different JJ 30701 1318 27 from from IN 30701 1318 28 both both DT 30701 1318 29 . . . 30701 1319 1 Eosin eosin NN 30701 1319 2 may may MD 30701 1319 3 be be VB 30701 1319 4 said say VBN 30701 1319 5 to to TO 30701 1319 6 be be VB 30701 1319 7 a a DT 30701 1319 8 modifier modifier NN 30701 1319 9 of of IN 30701 1319 10 vermilion vermilion NN 30701 1319 11 or or CC 30701 1319 12 vermilion vermilion NN 30701 1319 13 of of IN 30701 1319 14 eosin eosin NN 30701 1319 15 . . . 30701 1320 1 In in IN 30701 1320 2 general general JJ 30701 1320 3 , , , 30701 1320 4 however however RB 30701 1320 5 , , , 30701 1320 6 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1320 7 is be VBZ 30701 1320 8 convenient convenient JJ 30701 1320 9 to to TO 30701 1320 10 use use VB 30701 1320 11 the the DT 30701 1320 12 term term NN 30701 1320 13 " " `` 30701 1320 14 modifier modifier NN 30701 1320 15 " " '' 30701 1320 16 for for IN 30701 1320 17 cases case NNS 30701 1320 18 in in IN 30701 1320 19 which which WDT 30701 1320 20 the the DT 30701 1320 21 factor factor NN 30701 1320 22 causes cause VBZ 30701 1320 23 a a DT 30701 1320 24 detectable detectable JJ 30701 1320 25 change change NN 30701 1320 26 in in IN 30701 1320 27 a a DT 30701 1320 28 character character NN 30701 1320 29 already already RB 30701 1320 30 present present JJ 30701 1320 31 or or CC 30701 1320 32 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 30701 1320 33 . . . 30701 1321 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1321 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1321 3 : : : 30701 1321 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1321 5 . . . 30701 1322 1 82 82 CD 30701 1322 2 . . . 30701 1323 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 1323 2 to to TO 30701 1323 3 indicate indicate VB 30701 1323 4 influence influence NN 30701 1323 5 of of IN 30701 1323 6 the the DT 30701 1323 7 modifying modifying NN 30701 1323 8 factors factor NNS 30701 1323 9 , , , 30701 1323 10 cream cream NN 30701 1323 11 and and CC 30701 1323 12 whiting whiting NN 30701 1323 13 . . . 30701 1324 1 Neither neither DT 30701 1324 2 produces produce VBZ 30701 1324 3 any any DT 30701 1324 4 effect effect NN 30701 1324 5 alone alone RB 30701 1324 6 but but CC 30701 1324 7 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1324 8 modify modify VBP 30701 1324 9 other other JJ 30701 1324 10 eye eye NN 30701 1324 11 colors color NNS 30701 1324 12 such such JJ 30701 1324 13 as as IN 30701 1324 14 eosin eosin NN 30701 1324 15 . . . 30701 1324 16 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1325 1 One one CD 30701 1325 2 of of IN 30701 1325 3 the the DT 30701 1325 4 most most RBS 30701 1325 5 interesting interesting JJ 30701 1325 6 , , , 30701 1325 7 and and CC 30701 1325 8 at at IN 30701 1325 9 the the DT 30701 1325 10 same same JJ 30701 1325 11 time time NN 30701 1325 12 most most RBS 30701 1325 13 treacherous treacherous JJ 30701 1325 14 , , , 30701 1325 15 kinds kind NNS 30701 1325 16 of of IN 30701 1325 17 modifying modifying NN 30701 1325 18 factors factor NNS 30701 1325 19 is be VBZ 30701 1325 20 that that DT 30701 1325 21 which which WDT 30701 1325 22 produces produce VBZ 30701 1325 23 an an DT 30701 1325 24 effect effect NN 30701 1325 25 _ _ NNP 30701 1325 26 only only RB 30701 1325 27 _ _ NNP 30701 1325 28 when when WRB 30701 1325 29 some some DT 30701 1325 30 other other JJ 30701 1325 31 factor factor NN 30701 1325 32 is be VBZ 30701 1325 33 present present JJ 30701 1325 34 . . . 30701 1326 1 Thus thus RB 30701 1326 2 Bridges Bridges NNPS 30701 1326 3 has have VBZ 30701 1326 4 shown show VBN 30701 1326 5 that that IN 30701 1326 6 there there EX 30701 1326 7 is be VBZ 30701 1326 8 a a DT 30701 1326 9 factor factor NN 30701 1326 10 called call VBN 30701 1326 11 " " `` 30701 1326 12 cream cream NN 30701 1326 13 " " '' 30701 1326 14 that that WDT 30701 1326 15 does do VBZ 30701 1326 16 not not RB 30701 1326 17 affect affect VB 30701 1326 18 the the DT 30701 1326 19 red red JJ 30701 1326 20 color color NN 30701 1326 21 of of IN 30701 1326 22 the the DT 30701 1326 23 eye eye NN 30701 1326 24 of of IN 30701 1326 25 the the DT 30701 1326 26 wild wild JJ 30701 1326 27 fly fly NN 30701 1326 28 , , , 30701 1326 29 yet yet RB 30701 1326 30 makes make VBZ 30701 1326 31 " " `` 30701 1326 32 eosin eosin NN 30701 1326 33 " " '' 30701 1326 34 much much JJ 30701 1326 35 paler paler NN 30701 1326 36 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1326 37 fig fig NN 30701 1326 38 . . . 30701 1327 1 82 82 CD 30701 1327 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1327 3 . . . 30701 1328 1 Another another DT 30701 1328 2 factor factor NN 30701 1328 3 " " `` 30701 1328 4 whiting white VBG 30701 1328 5 " " '' 30701 1328 6 which which WDT 30701 1328 7 produces produce VBZ 30701 1328 8 no no DT 30701 1328 9 effect effect NN 30701 1328 10 on on IN 30701 1328 11 red red JJ 30701 1328 12 makes make VBZ 30701 1328 13 eosin eosin NN 30701 1328 14 entirely entirely RB 30701 1328 15 white white JJ 30701 1328 16 . . . 30701 1329 1 Since since IN 30701 1329 2 cream cream NN 30701 1329 3 or or CC 30701 1329 4 whiting whiting NN 30701 1329 5 may may MD 30701 1329 6 be be VB 30701 1329 7 carried carry VBN 30701 1329 8 by by IN 30701 1329 9 red red JJ 30701 1329 10 eyed eyed JJ 30701 1329 11 flies fly NNS 30701 1329 12 without without IN 30701 1329 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1329 14 presence presence NN 30701 1329 15 being be VBG 30701 1329 16 seen see VBN 30701 1329 17 until until IN 30701 1329 18 eosin eosin NN 30701 1329 19 is be VBZ 30701 1329 20 used use VBN 30701 1329 21 , , , 30701 1329 22 the the DT 30701 1329 23 experimenter experimenter NN 30701 1329 24 must must MD 30701 1329 25 be be VB 30701 1329 26 continually continually RB 30701 1329 27 on on IN 30701 1329 28 the the DT 30701 1329 29 lookout lookout NN 30701 1329 30 for for IN 30701 1329 31 such such JJ 30701 1329 32 factors factor NNS 30701 1329 33 which which WDT 30701 1329 34 may may MD 30701 1329 35 lead lead VB 30701 1329 36 to to IN 30701 1329 37 erroneous erroneous JJ 30701 1329 38 conclusions conclusion NNS 30701 1329 39 unless unless IN 30701 1329 40 detected detect VBN 30701 1329 41 . . . 30701 1330 1 As as IN 30701 1330 2 yet yet RB 30701 1330 3 breeders breeder NNS 30701 1330 4 have have VBP 30701 1330 5 not not RB 30701 1330 6 realized realize VBN 30701 1330 7 the the DT 30701 1330 8 important important JJ 30701 1330 9 rôle rôle NN 30701 1330 10 that that IN 30701 1330 11 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1330 12 have have VBP 30701 1330 13 played play VBN 30701 1330 14 in in IN 30701 1330 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1330 16 results result NNS 30701 1330 17 , , , 30701 1330 18 but but CC 30701 1330 19 there there EX 30701 1330 20 are be VBP 30701 1330 21 indications indication NNS 30701 1330 22 at at IN 30701 1330 23 least least JJS 30701 1330 24 that that IN 30701 1330 25 the the DT 30701 1330 26 heaping heaping NN 30701 1330 27 up up RP 30701 1330 28 of of IN 30701 1330 29 modifying modify VBG 30701 1330 30 factors factor NNS 30701 1330 31 has have VBZ 30701 1330 32 been be VBN 30701 1330 33 one one CD 30701 1330 34 of of IN 30701 1330 35 the the DT 30701 1330 36 ways way NNS 30701 1330 37 in in IN 30701 1330 38 which which WDT 30701 1330 39 highly highly RB 30701 1330 40 specialized specialize VBN 30701 1330 41 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 1330 42 animals animal NNS 30701 1330 43 have have VBP 30701 1330 44 been be VBN 30701 1330 45 produced produce VBN 30701 1330 46 . . . 30701 1331 1 Selection selection NN 30701 1331 2 has have VBZ 30701 1331 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 30701 1331 4 this this DT 30701 1331 5 result result NN 30701 1331 6 not not RB 30701 1331 7 by by IN 30701 1331 8 changing change VBG 30701 1331 9 factors factor NNS 30701 1331 10 , , , 30701 1331 11 but but CC 30701 1331 12 by by IN 30701 1331 13 picking pick VBG 30701 1331 14 up up RP 30701 1331 15 modifying modifying NN 30701 1331 16 factors factor NNS 30701 1331 17 . . . 30701 1332 1 The the DT 30701 1332 2 demonstration demonstration NN 30701 1332 3 of of IN 30701 1332 4 the the DT 30701 1332 5 presence presence NN 30701 1332 6 of of IN 30701 1332 7 these these DT 30701 1332 8 factors factor NNS 30701 1332 9 has have VBZ 30701 1332 10 already already RB 30701 1332 11 been be VBN 30701 1332 12 made make VBN 30701 1332 13 in in IN 30701 1332 14 some some DT 30701 1332 15 cases case NNS 30701 1332 16 . . . 30701 1333 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1333 2 study study NN 30701 1333 3 promises promise VBZ 30701 1333 4 to to TO 30701 1333 5 be be VB 30701 1333 6 one one CD 30701 1333 7 of of IN 30701 1333 8 the the DT 30701 1333 9 most most RBS 30701 1333 10 instructive instructive JJ 30701 1333 11 fields field NNS 30701 1333 12 for for IN 30701 1333 13 further further JJ 30701 1333 14 work work NN 30701 1333 15 bearing bear VBG 30701 1333 16 on on IN 30701 1333 17 the the DT 30701 1333 18 selection selection NN 30701 1333 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 1333 20 . . . 30701 1334 1 In in IN 30701 1334 2 addition addition NN 30701 1334 3 to to IN 30701 1334 4 these these DT 30701 1334 5 well well RB 30701 1334 6 recognized recognize VBN 30701 1334 7 methods method NNS 30701 1334 8 by by IN 30701 1334 9 which which WDT 30701 1334 10 artificial artificial JJ 30701 1334 11 selection selection NN 30701 1334 12 has have VBZ 30701 1334 13 produced produce VBN 30701 1334 14 new new JJ 30701 1334 15 things thing NNS 30701 1334 16 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1334 17 come come VBP 30701 1334 18 now now RB 30701 1334 19 to to IN 30701 1334 20 a a DT 30701 1334 21 question question NN 30701 1334 22 that that WDT 30701 1334 23 is be VBZ 30701 1334 24 the the DT 30701 1334 25 very very JJ 30701 1334 26 crux crux NN 30701 1334 27 of of IN 30701 1334 28 the the DT 30701 1334 29 selection selection NN 30701 1334 30 theory theory NN 30701 1334 31 today today NN 30701 1334 32 . . . 30701 1335 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1335 2 whole whole JJ 30701 1335 3 conception conception NN 30701 1335 4 of of IN 30701 1335 5 selection selection NN 30701 1335 6 turns turn VBZ 30701 1335 7 on on IN 30701 1335 8 the the DT 30701 1335 9 answer answer NN 30701 1335 10 that that IN 30701 1335 11 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1335 12 give give VBP 30701 1335 13 to to IN 30701 1335 14 this this DT 30701 1335 15 matter matter NN 30701 1335 16 and and CC 30701 1335 17 if if IN 30701 1335 18 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1335 19 appear appear VBP 30701 1335 20 insistent insistent JJ 30701 1335 21 and and CC 30701 1335 22 go go VB 30701 1335 23 into into IN 30701 1335 24 some some DT 30701 1335 25 detail detail NN 30701 1335 26 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1335 27 is be VBZ 30701 1335 28 because because IN 30701 1335 29 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1335 30 think think VBP 30701 1335 31 that that IN 30701 1335 32 the the DT 30701 1335 33 matter matter NN 30701 1335 34 is be VBZ 30701 1335 35 worth worth JJ 30701 1335 36 very very RB 30701 1335 37 careful careful JJ 30701 1335 38 consideration consideration NN 30701 1335 39 . . . 30701 1336 1 ARE are VBP 30701 1336 2 FACTORS factor NNS 30701 1336 3 CHANGED change VBN 30701 1336 4 THROUGH through NN 30701 1336 5 SELECTION selection NN 30701 1336 6 ? ? . 30701 1337 1 As as IN 30701 1337 2 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1337 3 have have VBP 30701 1337 4 seen see VBN 30701 1337 5 , , , 30701 1337 6 the the DT 30701 1337 7 variation variation NN 30701 1337 8 that that WDT 30701 1337 9 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1337 10 find find VBP 30701 1337 11 from from IN 30701 1337 12 individual individual JJ 30701 1337 13 to to IN 30701 1337 14 individual individual NN 30701 1337 15 is be VBZ 30701 1337 16 due due JJ 30701 1337 17 in in IN 30701 1337 18 part part NN 30701 1337 19 to to IN 30701 1337 20 the the DT 30701 1337 21 environment environment NN 30701 1337 22 ; ; : 30701 1337 23 this this DT 30701 1337 24 can can MD 30701 1337 25 generally generally RB 30701 1337 26 be be VB 30701 1337 27 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 30701 1337 28 . . . 30701 1338 1 Other other JJ 30701 1338 2 differences difference NNS 30701 1338 3 in in IN 30701 1338 4 an an DT 30701 1338 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 30701 1338 6 population population NN 30701 1338 7 are be VBP 30701 1338 8 recognized recognize VBN 30701 1338 9 as as IN 30701 1338 10 due due JJ 30701 1338 11 to to IN 30701 1338 12 different different JJ 30701 1338 13 genetic genetic JJ 30701 1338 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1338 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 1338 16 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1338 17 combinations combination NNS 30701 1338 18 . . . 30701 1339 1 No no DT 30701 1339 2 one one NN 30701 1339 3 will will MD 30701 1339 4 dispute dispute VB 30701 1339 5 this this DT 30701 1339 6 statement statement NN 30701 1339 7 . . . 30701 1340 1 But but CC 30701 1340 2 is be VBZ 30701 1340 3 all all PDT 30701 1340 4 the the DT 30701 1340 5 variability variability NN 30701 1340 6 accounted account VBD 30701 1340 7 for for IN 30701 1340 8 in in IN 30701 1340 9 these these DT 30701 1340 10 two two CD 30701 1340 11 ways way NNS 30701 1340 12 ? ? . 30701 1341 1 May May MD 30701 1341 2 not not RB 30701 1341 3 a a DT 30701 1341 4 factor factor NN 30701 1341 5 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 1341 6 fluctuate fluctuate VB 30701 1341 7 ? ? . 30701 1342 1 Is be VBZ 30701 1342 2 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1342 3 not not RB 30701 1342 4 _ _ NNP 30701 1342 5 a a DT 30701 1342 6 priori priori FW 30701 1342 7 _ _ NNP 30701 1342 8 probable probable JJ 30701 1342 9 that that IN 30701 1342 10 factors factor NNS 30701 1342 11 do do VBP 30701 1342 12 fluctuate fluctuate VB 30701 1342 13 ? ? . 30701 1343 1 Why why WRB 30701 1343 2 , , , 30701 1343 3 in in IN 30701 1343 4 a a DT 30701 1343 5 word word NN 30701 1343 6 , , , 30701 1343 7 should should MD 30701 1343 8 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1343 9 regard regard VB 30701 1343 10 factors factor NNS 30701 1343 11 as as IN 30701 1343 12 inviolate inviolate VBP 30701 1343 13 when when WRB 30701 1343 14 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1343 15 see see VBP 30701 1343 16 that that IN 30701 1343 17 everything everything NN 30701 1343 18 else else RB 30701 1343 19 in in IN 30701 1343 20 organisms organism NNS 30701 1343 21 is be VBZ 30701 1343 22 more more RBR 30701 1343 23 or or CC 30701 1343 24 less less RBR 30701 1343 25 in in IN 30701 1343 26 amount amount NN 30701 1343 27 ? ? . 30701 1344 1 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1344 2 do do VBP 30701 1344 3 not not RB 30701 1344 4 know know VB 30701 1344 5 of of IN 30701 1344 6 any any DT 30701 1344 7 _ _ NNP 30701 1344 8 a a DT 30701 1344 9 priori priori FW 30701 1344 10 _ _ NNP 30701 1344 11 reason reason NN 30701 1344 12 why why WRB 30701 1344 13 a a DT 30701 1344 14 factor factor NN 30701 1344 15 may may MD 30701 1344 16 not not RB 30701 1344 17 fluctuate fluctuate VB 30701 1344 18 , , , 30701 1344 19 unless unless IN 30701 1344 20 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1344 21 is be VBZ 30701 1344 22 , , , 30701 1344 23 as as IN 30701 1344 24 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1344 25 like like VBP 30701 1344 26 to to TO 30701 1344 27 think think VB 30701 1344 28 , , , 30701 1344 29 a a DT 30701 1344 30 chemical chemical NN 30701 1344 31 molecule molecule NN 30701 1344 32 . . . 30701 1345 1 We -PRON- PRP 30701 1345 2 are be VBP 30701 1345 3 , , , 30701 1345 4 however however RB 30701 1345 5 , , , 30701 1345 6 dealing deal VBG 30701 1345 7 here here RB 30701 1345 8 not not RB 30701 1345 9 with with IN 30701 1345 10 generalities generality NNS 30701 1345 11 but but CC 30701 1345 12 with with IN 30701 1345 13 evidence evidence NN 30701 1345 14 , , , 30701 1345 15 and and CC 30701 1345 16 there there EX 30701 1345 17 are be VBP 30701 1345 18 three three CD 30701 1345 19 known know VBN 30701 1345 20 methods method NNS 30701 1345 21 by by IN 30701 1345 22 means mean NNS 30701 1345 23 of of IN 30701 1345 24 which which WDT 30701 1345 25 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1345 26 has have VBZ 30701 1345 27 been be VBN 30701 1345 28 shown show VBN 30701 1345 29 that that DT 30701 1345 30 variability variability NN 30701 1345 31 , , , 30701 1345 32 other other JJ 30701 1345 33 than than IN 30701 1345 34 environmental environmental JJ 30701 1345 35 or or CC 30701 1345 36 recombinational recombinational JJ 30701 1345 37 , , , 30701 1345 38 is be VBZ 30701 1345 39 not not RB 30701 1345 40 due due JJ 30701 1345 41 to to IN 30701 1345 42 variability variability NN 30701 1345 43 in in IN 30701 1345 44 a a DT 30701 1345 45 factor factor NN 30701 1345 46 , , , 30701 1345 47 nor nor CC 30701 1345 48 to to IN 30701 1345 49 various various JJ 30701 1345 50 " " `` 30701 1345 51 potencies potency NNS 30701 1345 52 " " '' 30701 1345 53 possessed possess VBN 30701 1345 54 by by IN 30701 1345 55 the the DT 30701 1345 56 same same JJ 30701 1345 57 factors factor NNS 30701 1345 58 . . . 30701 1346 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1346 2 1 1 LS 30701 1346 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1346 4 By by IN 30701 1346 5 making make VBG 30701 1346 6 the the DT 30701 1346 7 stock stock NN 30701 1346 8 uniform uniform NN 30701 1346 9 for for IN 30701 1346 10 all all DT 30701 1346 11 of of IN 30701 1346 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1346 13 factors factor NNS 30701 1346 14 -- -- : 30701 1346 15 chief chief JJ 30701 1346 16 factors factor NNS 30701 1346 17 and and CC 30701 1346 18 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1346 19 alike alike RB 30701 1346 20 . . . 30701 1347 1 Any any DT 30701 1347 2 change change NN 30701 1347 3 in in IN 30701 1347 4 such such PDT 30701 1347 5 a a DT 30701 1347 6 stock stock NN 30701 1347 7 produced produce VBN 30701 1347 8 by by IN 30701 1347 9 selection selection NN 30701 1347 10 would would MD 30701 1347 11 then then RB 30701 1347 12 be be VB 30701 1347 13 due due IN 30701 1347 14 to to IN 30701 1347 15 a a DT 30701 1347 16 change change NN 30701 1347 17 in in IN 30701 1347 18 one one CD 30701 1347 19 or or CC 30701 1347 20 more more JJR 30701 1347 21 of of IN 30701 1347 22 the the DT 30701 1347 23 factors factor NNS 30701 1347 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 1347 25 . . . 30701 1348 1 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1348 2 's 's POS 30701 1348 3 experiment experiment NN 30701 1348 4 is be VBZ 30701 1348 5 an an DT 30701 1348 6 example example NN 30701 1348 7 of of IN 30701 1348 8 this this DT 30701 1348 9 sort sort NN 30701 1348 10 . . . 30701 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1349 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1349 3 : : : 30701 1349 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1349 5 . . . 30701 1350 1 83 83 CD 30701 1350 2 a. a. NN 30701 1350 3 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1350 4 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 1350 5 with with IN 30701 1350 6 truncate truncate JJ 30701 1350 7 wings wing NNS 30701 1350 8 . . . 30701 1350 9 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1351 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1351 2 2 2 LS 30701 1351 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1351 4 The the DT 30701 1351 5 second second JJ 30701 1351 6 method method NN 30701 1351 7 is be VBZ 30701 1351 8 one one NN 30701 1351 9 that that WDT 30701 1351 10 is be VBZ 30701 1351 11 capable capable JJ 30701 1351 12 of of IN 30701 1351 13 _ _ NNP 30701 1351 14 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 30701 1351 15 _ _ NNP 30701 1351 16 that that IN 30701 1351 17 the the DT 30701 1351 18 effects effect NNS 30701 1351 19 of of IN 30701 1351 20 selection selection NN 30701 1351 21 are be VBP 30701 1351 22 actually actually RB 30701 1351 23 due due JJ 30701 1351 24 to to IN 30701 1351 25 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1351 26 . . . 30701 1352 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1352 2 has have VBZ 30701 1352 3 been be VBN 30701 1352 4 worked work VBN 30701 1352 5 out out RP 30701 1352 6 in in IN 30701 1352 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1352 8 laboratory laboratory NN 30701 1352 9 , , , 30701 1352 10 chiefly chiefly RB 30701 1352 11 by by IN 30701 1352 12 Muller Muller NNP 30701 1352 13 , , , 30701 1352 14 and and CC 30701 1352 15 used use VBN 30701 1352 16 in in IN 30701 1352 17 a a DT 30701 1352 18 particular particular JJ 30701 1352 19 case case NN 30701 1352 20 to to TO 30701 1352 21 demonstrate demonstrate VB 30701 1352 22 that that IN 30701 1352 23 selection selection NN 30701 1352 24 produced produce VBD 30701 1352 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1352 26 effect effect NN 30701 1352 27 by by IN 30701 1352 28 isolating isolate VBG 30701 1352 29 modifying modifying NN 30701 1352 30 factors factor NNS 30701 1352 31 . . . 30701 1353 1 For for IN 30701 1353 2 example example NN 30701 1353 3 , , , 30701 1353 4 a a DT 30701 1353 5 mutant mutant JJ 30701 1353 6 type type NN 30701 1353 7 called call VBN 30701 1353 8 truncate truncate NNP 30701 1353 9 appeared appear VBN 30701 1353 10 , , , 30701 1353 11 characterized characterize VBN 30701 1353 12 by by IN 30701 1353 13 shorter short JJR 30701 1353 14 wings wing NNS 30701 1353 15 , , , 30701 1353 16 usually usually RB 30701 1353 17 square square JJ 30701 1353 18 at at IN 30701 1353 19 the the DT 30701 1353 20 end end NN 30701 1353 21 , , , 30701 1353 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1353 23 fig fig NN 30701 1353 24 . . . 30701 1354 1 83a 83a NNS 30701 1354 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1354 3 . . . 30701 1355 1 The the DT 30701 1355 2 wings wing NNS 30701 1355 3 varied vary VBD 30701 1355 4 from from IN 30701 1355 5 those those DT 30701 1355 6 of of IN 30701 1355 7 normal normal JJ 30701 1355 8 length length NN 30701 1355 9 to to IN 30701 1355 10 wings wing NNS 30701 1355 11 much much RB 30701 1355 12 shorter short JJR 30701 1355 13 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1355 14 fig fig VB 30701 1355 15 . . . 30701 1356 1 83b 83b NNS 30701 1356 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1356 3 . . . 30701 1357 1 For for IN 30701 1357 2 three three CD 30701 1357 3 years year NNS 30701 1357 4 the the DT 30701 1357 5 mutant mutant JJ 30701 1357 6 stock stock NN 30701 1357 7 was be VBD 30701 1357 8 bred breed VBN 30701 1357 9 from from IN 30701 1357 10 individuals individual NNS 30701 1357 11 having have VBG 30701 1357 12 the the DT 30701 1357 13 shorter short JJR 30701 1357 14 wings wing NNS 30701 1357 15 until until IN 30701 1357 16 at at IN 30701 1357 17 last last JJ 30701 1357 18 a a DT 30701 1357 19 stock stock NN 30701 1357 20 was be VBD 30701 1357 21 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1357 22 in in IN 30701 1357 23 which which WDT 30701 1357 24 some some DT 30701 1357 25 of of IN 30701 1357 26 the the DT 30701 1357 27 individuals individual NNS 30701 1357 28 had have VBD 30701 1357 29 wings wing NNS 30701 1357 30 much much RB 30701 1357 31 shorter short JJR 30701 1357 32 than than IN 30701 1357 33 the the DT 30701 1357 34 body body NN 30701 1357 35 . . . 30701 1358 1 By by IN 30701 1358 2 means mean NNS 30701 1358 3 of of IN 30701 1358 4 linkage linkage NN 30701 1358 5 experiments experiment NNS 30701 1358 6 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1358 7 was be VBD 30701 1358 8 shown show VBN 30701 1358 9 that that IN 30701 1358 10 at at RB 30701 1358 11 least least RBS 30701 1358 12 three three CD 30701 1358 13 factors factor NNS 30701 1358 14 were be VBD 30701 1358 15 present present JJ 30701 1358 16 that that WDT 30701 1358 17 modified modify VBD 30701 1358 18 the the DT 30701 1358 19 wings wing NNS 30701 1358 20 . . . 30701 1359 1 These these DT 30701 1359 2 were be VBD 30701 1359 3 isolated isolate VBN 30701 1359 4 by by IN 30701 1359 5 means mean NNS 30701 1359 6 of of IN 30701 1359 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1359 8 linkage linkage NN 30701 1359 9 relations relation NNS 30701 1359 10 , , , 30701 1359 11 and and CC 30701 1359 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1359 13 mutual mutual JJ 30701 1359 14 influence influence NN 30701 1359 15 on on IN 30701 1359 16 the the DT 30701 1359 17 production production NN 30701 1359 18 of of IN 30701 1359 19 truncate truncate JJ 30701 1359 20 wings wing NNS 30701 1359 21 was be VBD 30701 1359 22 shown show VBN 30701 1359 23 . . . 30701 1360 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1360 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1360 3 : : : 30701 1360 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1360 5 . . . 30701 1361 1 83 83 CD 30701 1361 2 b. b. NNP 30701 1362 1 Series series NN 30701 1362 2 of of IN 30701 1362 3 wings wing NNS 30701 1362 4 of of IN 30701 1362 5 different different JJ 30701 1362 6 length length NN 30701 1362 7 shown show VBN 30701 1362 8 by by IN 30701 1362 9 truncate truncate JJ 30701 1362 10 stock stock NN 30701 1362 11 of of IN 30701 1362 12 D. D. NNP 30701 1363 1 ampelophila ampelophila NNP 30701 1363 2 . . . 30701 1363 3 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1364 1 An an DT 30701 1364 2 experiment experiment NN 30701 1364 3 of of IN 30701 1364 4 this this DT 30701 1364 5 kind kind NN 30701 1364 6 can can MD 30701 1364 7 only only RB 30701 1364 8 be be VB 30701 1364 9 carried carry VBN 30701 1364 10 out out RP 30701 1364 11 in in IN 30701 1364 12 a a DT 30701 1364 13 case case NN 30701 1364 14 where where WRB 30701 1364 15 the the DT 30701 1364 16 groups group NNS 30701 1364 17 of of IN 30701 1364 18 linked link VBN 30701 1364 19 gens gen NNS 30701 1364 20 are be VBP 30701 1364 21 known know VBN 30701 1364 22 . . . 30701 1365 1 At at IN 30701 1365 2 present present JJ 30701 1365 3 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1365 4 is be VBZ 30701 1365 5 the the DT 30701 1365 6 only only JJ 30701 1365 7 animal animal NN 30701 1365 8 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1365 9 or or CC 30701 1365 10 plant plant NN 30701 1365 11 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1365 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 30701 1365 13 well well RB 30701 1365 14 known known JJ 30701 1365 15 to to TO 30701 1365 16 make make VB 30701 1365 17 this this DT 30701 1365 18 test test NN 30701 1365 19 possible possible JJ 30701 1365 20 , , , 30701 1365 21 but but CC 30701 1365 22 this this DT 30701 1365 23 does do VBZ 30701 1365 24 not not RB 30701 1365 25 prove prove VB 30701 1365 26 that that IN 30701 1365 27 the the DT 30701 1365 28 method method NN 30701 1365 29 is be VBZ 30701 1365 30 of of IN 30701 1365 31 no no DT 30701 1365 32 value value NN 30701 1365 33 . . . 30701 1366 1 On on IN 30701 1366 2 the the DT 30701 1366 3 contrary contrary NN 30701 1366 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1366 5 shows show VBZ 30701 1366 6 that that IN 30701 1366 7 any any DT 30701 1366 8 claim claim NN 30701 1366 9 that that IN 30701 1366 10 factors factor NNS 30701 1366 11 can can MD 30701 1366 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 1366 13 be be VB 30701 1366 14 changed change VBN 30701 1366 15 can can MD 30701 1366 16 have have VB 30701 1366 17 no no DT 30701 1366 18 finality finality NN 30701 1366 19 until until IN 30701 1366 20 the the DT 30701 1366 21 claim claim NN 30701 1366 22 can can MD 30701 1366 23 be be VB 30701 1366 24 tested test VBN 30701 1366 25 out out RP 30701 1366 26 by by IN 30701 1366 27 means mean NNS 30701 1366 28 of of IN 30701 1366 29 the the DT 30701 1366 30 linkage linkage NN 30701 1366 31 test test NN 30701 1366 32 . . . 30701 1367 1 For for IN 30701 1367 2 instance instance NN 30701 1367 3 , , , 30701 1367 4 bar bar NN 30701 1367 5 eye eye NN 30701 1367 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1367 7 fig fig NN 30701 1367 8 . . . 30701 1368 1 31 31 LS 30701 1368 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1368 3 arose arise VBD 30701 1368 4 as as IN 30701 1368 5 a a DT 30701 1368 6 mutation mutation NN 30701 1368 7 . . . 30701 1369 1 All all DT 30701 1369 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1369 3 stock stock NN 30701 1369 4 has have VBZ 30701 1369 5 descended descend VBN 30701 1369 6 from from IN 30701 1369 7 a a DT 30701 1369 8 single single JJ 30701 1369 9 original original JJ 30701 1369 10 mutant mutant NN 30701 1369 11 . . . 30701 1370 1 But but CC 30701 1370 2 Zeleny Zeleny NNP 30701 1370 3 has have VBZ 30701 1370 4 shown show VBN 30701 1370 5 that that IN 30701 1370 6 selection selection NN 30701 1370 7 within within IN 30701 1370 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1370 9 stock stock NN 30701 1370 10 will will MD 30701 1370 11 make make VB 30701 1370 12 the the DT 30701 1370 13 bar bar NN 30701 1370 14 eye eye NN 30701 1370 15 narrower narrower RBR 30701 1370 16 or or CC 30701 1370 17 broader broader RBR 30701 1370 18 according accord VBG 30701 1370 19 to to IN 30701 1370 20 the the DT 30701 1370 21 direction direction NN 30701 1370 22 of of IN 30701 1370 23 selection selection NN 30701 1370 24 . . . 30701 1371 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1371 2 remains remain VBZ 30701 1371 3 to to TO 30701 1371 4 be be VB 30701 1371 5 shown show VBN 30701 1371 6 in in IN 30701 1371 7 this this DT 30701 1371 8 case case NN 30701 1371 9 how how WRB 30701 1371 10 selection selection NN 30701 1371 11 has have VBZ 30701 1371 12 produced produce VBN 30701 1371 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1371 14 effects effect NNS 30701 1371 15 , , , 30701 1371 16 and and CC 30701 1371 17 this this DT 30701 1371 18 can can MD 30701 1371 19 be be VB 30701 1371 20 done do VBN 30701 1371 21 by by IN 30701 1371 22 utilizing utilize VBG 30701 1371 23 the the DT 30701 1371 24 same same JJ 30701 1371 25 process process NN 30701 1371 26 that that WDT 30701 1371 27 was be VBD 30701 1371 28 used use VBN 30701 1371 29 in in IN 30701 1371 30 the the DT 30701 1371 31 case case NN 30701 1371 32 of of IN 30701 1371 33 truncate truncate NN 30701 1371 34 . . . 30701 1372 1 Another another DT 30701 1372 2 mutant mutant JJ 30701 1372 3 stock stock NN 30701 1372 4 called call VBD 30701 1372 5 beaded beaded NNP 30701 1372 6 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1372 7 fig fig NN 30701 1372 8 . . . 30701 1373 1 84 84 CD 30701 1373 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1373 3 , , , 30701 1373 4 has have VBZ 30701 1373 5 been be VBN 30701 1373 6 bred breed VBN 30701 1373 7 for for IN 30701 1373 8 five five CD 30701 1373 9 years year NNS 30701 1373 10 and and CC 30701 1373 11 selected select VBN 30701 1373 12 for for IN 30701 1373 13 wings wing NNS 30701 1373 14 showing show VBG 30701 1373 15 more more JJR 30701 1373 16 beading bead VBG 30701 1373 17 . . . 30701 1374 1 In in IN 30701 1374 2 extreme extreme JJ 30701 1374 3 cases case NNS 30701 1374 4 the the DT 30701 1374 5 wings wing NNS 30701 1374 6 have have VBP 30701 1374 7 been be VBN 30701 1374 8 reduced reduce VBN 30701 1374 9 to to IN 30701 1374 10 mere mere JJ 30701 1374 11 stumps stump NNS 30701 1374 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1374 13 see see VB 30701 1374 14 stumpy stumpy FW 30701 1374 15 , , , 30701 1374 16 fig fig VB 30701 1374 17 . . . 30701 1375 1 5 5 LS 30701 1375 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1375 3 , , , 30701 1375 4 but but CC 30701 1375 5 the the DT 30701 1375 6 stock stock NN 30701 1375 7 shows show VBZ 30701 1375 8 great great JJ 30701 1375 9 variability variability NN 30701 1375 10 . . . 30701 1376 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1376 2 is be VBZ 30701 1376 3 probable probable JJ 30701 1376 4 here here RB 30701 1376 5 as as IN 30701 1376 6 Dexter Dexter NNP 30701 1376 7 has have VBZ 30701 1376 8 shown show VBN 30701 1376 9 , , , 30701 1376 10 that that IN 30701 1376 11 a a DT 30701 1376 12 number number NN 30701 1376 13 of of IN 30701 1376 14 mutant mutant JJ 30701 1376 15 factors factor NNS 30701 1376 16 that that WDT 30701 1376 17 act act VBP 30701 1376 18 as as IN 30701 1376 19 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1376 20 have have VBP 30701 1376 21 been be VBN 30701 1376 22 picked pick VBN 30701 1376 23 up up RP 30701 1376 24 in in IN 30701 1376 25 the the DT 30701 1376 26 course course NN 30701 1376 27 of of IN 30701 1376 28 the the DT 30701 1376 29 selection selection NN 30701 1376 30 , , , 30701 1376 31 and and CC 30701 1376 32 when when WRB 30701 1376 33 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1376 34 is be VBZ 30701 1376 35 recalled recall VBN 30701 1376 36 that that IN 30701 1376 37 during during IN 30701 1376 38 those those DT 30701 1376 39 five five CD 30701 1376 40 years year NNS 30701 1376 41 over over IN 30701 1376 42 125 125 CD 30701 1376 43 new new JJ 30701 1376 44 characters character NNS 30701 1376 45 have have VBP 30701 1376 46 appeared appear VBN 30701 1376 47 elsewhere elsewhere RB 30701 1376 48 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1376 49 does do VBZ 30701 1376 50 not not RB 30701 1376 51 seem seem VB 30701 1376 52 improbable improbable JJ 30701 1376 53 that that IN 30701 1376 54 factors factor NNS 30701 1376 55 also also RB 30701 1376 56 have have VBP 30701 1376 57 appeared appear VBN 30701 1376 58 that that IN 30701 1376 59 modify modify VB 30701 1376 60 the the DT 30701 1376 61 wings wing NNS 30701 1376 62 of of IN 30701 1376 63 this this DT 30701 1376 64 stock stock NN 30701 1376 65 . . . 30701 1377 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1377 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1377 3 : : : 30701 1377 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1377 5 . . . 30701 1378 1 84 84 CD 30701 1378 2 . . . 30701 1379 1 Two two CD 30701 1379 2 flies fly NNS 30701 1379 3 showing show VBG 30701 1379 4 beaded beaded JJ 30701 1379 5 wings wing NNS 30701 1379 6 . . . 30701 1379 7 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1380 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1380 2 3 3 LS 30701 1380 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1380 4 The the DT 30701 1380 5 third third JJ 30701 1380 6 method method NN 30701 1380 7 is be VBZ 30701 1380 8 one one NN 30701 1380 9 that that WDT 30701 1380 10 has have VBZ 30701 1380 11 been be VBN 30701 1380 12 developed develop VBN 30701 1380 13 principally principally RB 30701 1380 14 by by IN 30701 1380 15 East East NNP 30701 1380 16 for for IN 30701 1380 17 plants plant NNS 30701 1380 18 ; ; : 30701 1380 19 also also RB 30701 1380 20 by by IN 30701 1380 21 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 30701 1380 22 for for IN 30701 1380 23 rabbits rabbit NNS 30701 1380 24 and and CC 30701 1380 25 flies fly NNS 30701 1380 26 . . . 30701 1381 1 The the DT 30701 1381 2 method method NN 30701 1381 3 does do VBZ 30701 1381 4 not not RB 30701 1381 5 claim claim VB 30701 1381 6 to to TO 30701 1381 7 prove prove VB 30701 1381 8 that that IN 30701 1381 9 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1381 10 are be VBP 30701 1381 11 present present JJ 30701 1381 12 , , , 30701 1381 13 but but CC 30701 1381 14 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1381 15 shows show VBZ 30701 1381 16 why why WRB 30701 1381 17 certain certain JJ 30701 1381 18 results result NNS 30701 1381 19 are be VBP 30701 1381 20 in in IN 30701 1381 21 harmony harmony NN 30701 1381 22 with with IN 30701 1381 23 that that DT 30701 1381 24 expectation expectation NN 30701 1381 25 and and CC 30701 1381 26 can can MD 30701 1381 27 not not RB 30701 1381 28 be be VB 30701 1381 29 accounted account VBN 30701 1381 30 for for IN 30701 1381 31 on on IN 30701 1381 32 the the DT 30701 1381 33 basis basis NN 30701 1381 34 that that IN 30701 1381 35 a a DT 30701 1381 36 factor factor NN 30701 1381 37 has have VBZ 30701 1381 38 changed change VBN 30701 1381 39 . . . 30701 1382 1 Let let VB 30701 1382 2 me -PRON- PRP 30701 1382 3 give give VB 30701 1382 4 an an DT 30701 1382 5 example example NN 30701 1382 6 . . . 30701 1383 1 When when WRB 30701 1383 2 a a DT 30701 1383 3 Belgian belgian JJ 30701 1383 4 hare hare NN 30701 1383 5 with with IN 30701 1383 6 large large JJ 30701 1383 7 body body NN 30701 1383 8 was be VBD 30701 1383 9 crossed cross VBN 30701 1383 10 to to IN 30701 1383 11 a a DT 30701 1383 12 common common JJ 30701 1383 13 rabbit rabbit NN 30701 1383 14 with with IN 30701 1383 15 a a DT 30701 1383 16 small small JJ 30701 1383 17 body body NN 30701 1383 18 the the DT 30701 1383 19 hybrid hybrid NN 30701 1383 20 was be VBD 30701 1383 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 1383 22 in in IN 30701 1383 23 size size NN 30701 1383 24 . . . 30701 1384 1 When when WRB 30701 1384 2 the the DT 30701 1384 3 hybrid hybrid NN 30701 1384 4 was be VBD 30701 1384 5 crossed cross VBN 30701 1384 6 back back RB 30701 1384 7 to to IN 30701 1384 8 the the DT 30701 1384 9 smaller small JJR 30701 1384 10 type type NN 30701 1384 11 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1384 12 produced produce VBD 30701 1384 13 rabbits rabbit NNS 30701 1384 14 of of IN 30701 1384 15 various various JJ 30701 1384 16 sizes size NNS 30701 1384 17 in in IN 30701 1384 18 apparently apparently RB 30701 1384 19 a a DT 30701 1384 20 continuous continuous JJ 30701 1384 21 series series NN 30701 1384 22 . . . 30701 1385 1 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 30701 1385 2 made make VBD 30701 1385 3 measurements measurement NNS 30701 1385 4 of of IN 30701 1385 5 the the DT 30701 1385 6 range range NN 30701 1385 7 of of IN 30701 1385 8 variability variability NN 30701 1385 9 in in IN 30701 1385 10 the the DT 30701 1385 11 first first JJ 30701 1385 12 and and CC 30701 1385 13 in in IN 30701 1385 14 the the DT 30701 1385 15 second second JJ 30701 1385 16 generations generation NNS 30701 1385 17 . . . 30701 1386 1 _ _ NNP 30701 1386 2 Classification Classification NNP 30701 1386 3 in in IN 30701 1386 4 relation relation NN 30701 1386 5 to to IN 30701 1386 6 parents parent NNS 30701 1386 7 based base VBN 30701 1386 8 on on IN 30701 1386 9 skull skull NN 30701 1386 10 lengths length NNS 30701 1386 11 and and CC 30701 1386 12 ulna ulna NN 30701 1386 13 lengths length NNS 30701 1386 14 , , , 30701 1386 15 to to TO 30701 1386 16 show show VB 30701 1386 17 the the DT 30701 1386 18 relative relative JJ 30701 1386 19 variability variability NN 30701 1386 20 of of IN 30701 1386 21 two two CD 30701 1386 22 measurements measurement NNS 30701 1386 23 and and CC 30701 1386 24 of of IN 30701 1386 25 the the DT 30701 1386 26 first first JJ 30701 1386 27 generation generation NN 30701 1386 28 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1386 29 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1386 30 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1386 31 and and CC 30701 1386 32 the the DT 30701 1386 33 back back JJ 30701 1386 34 cross cross NN 30701 1386 35 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1386 36 B. B. NNP 30701 1386 37 C. C. NNP 30701 1386 38 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1386 39 _ _ NNP 30701 1386 40 CHARACTER|GENERATION|-13|-12|-11|-10| CHARACTER|GENERATION|-13|-12|-11|-10| NNP 30701 1386 41 -9| -9| , 30701 1386 42 -8| -8| NFP 30701 1386 43 -7| -7| NFP 30701 1386 44 -6| -6| -RRB- 30701 1386 45 -5| -5| . 30701 1386 46 -4| -4| NFP 30701 1386 47 -3| -3| NFP 30701 1386 48 -2| -2| -LRB- 30701 1386 49 -1| -1| NFP 30701 1386 50 ---------+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ ---------+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ `` 30701 1386 51 Length length NN 30701 1386 52 of of IN 30701 1386 53 { { -LRB- 30701 1386 54 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1386 55 | | NNP 30701 1386 56 | | NNP 30701 1386 57 | | CD 30701 1386 58 | | CD 30701 1386 59 | | CD 30701 1386 60 | | CD 30701 1386 61 | | CD 30701 1386 62 | | CD 30701 1386 63 | | CD 30701 1386 64 | | CD 30701 1386 65 | | CD 30701 1386 66 | | CD 30701 1386 67 | | CD 30701 1386 68 | | CD 30701 1386 69 skull skull NN 30701 1386 70 { { -LRB- 30701 1386 71 B.C. B.C. NNP 30701 1387 1 | | NNP 30701 1387 2 | | CD 30701 1387 3 | | CD 30701 1387 4 | | CD 30701 1387 5 | | CD 30701 1387 6 | | CD 30701 1387 7 | | CD 30701 1387 8 | | CD 30701 1387 9 | | CD 30701 1387 10 | | CD 30701 1387 11 | | CD 30701 1387 12 | | CD 30701 1387 13 | | CD 30701 1387 14 3| 3| CD 30701 1387 15 Length Length NNP 30701 1387 16 of of IN 30701 1387 17 { { -LRB- 30701 1387 18 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1387 19 | | NNP 30701 1387 20 | | NNP 30701 1387 21 | | CD 30701 1387 22 | | CD 30701 1387 23 | | CD 30701 1387 24 | | CD 30701 1387 25 | | CD 30701 1387 26 | | CD 30701 1387 27 | | CD 30701 1387 28 | | CD 30701 1387 29 | | CD 30701 1387 30 | | CD 30701 1387 31 | | CD 30701 1387 32 | | CD 30701 1387 33 ulna ulna NN 30701 1387 34 { { -LRB- 30701 1387 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 30701 1388 1 | | NNP 30701 1388 2 1| 1| CD 30701 1388 3 | | CD 30701 1388 4 | | NNP 30701 1388 5 | | CD 30701 1388 6 | | CD 30701 1388 7 1| 1| CD 30701 1388 8 | | CD 30701 1388 9 2| 2| CD 30701 1388 10 3| 3| CD 30701 1388 11 1| 1| CD 30701 1388 12 2| 2| CD 30701 1388 13 4| 4| CD 30701 1388 14 4| 4| CD 30701 1388 15 _ _ NNP 30701 1388 16 same same JJ 30701 1388 17 table table NN 30701 1388 18 continued continue VBD 30701 1388 19 _ _ NNP 30701 1388 20 CHARACTER|GENERATION| CHARACTER|GENERATION| : 30701 1388 21 0| 0| CD 30701 1388 22 1| 1| CD 30701 1388 23 2| 2| CD 30701 1388 24 3| 3| CD 30701 1388 25 4| 4| CD 30701 1388 26 5| 5| CD 30701 1388 27 6| 6| NNP 30701 1388 28 7| 7| CD 30701 1388 29 8| 8| CD 30701 1388 30 9| 9| CD 30701 1388 31 10| 10| CD 30701 1388 32 11| 11| CD 30701 1388 33 12| 12| CD 30701 1388 34 ---------+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ ---------+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ : 30701 1388 35 Length length NN 30701 1388 36 of of IN 30701 1388 37 { { -LRB- 30701 1388 38 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1388 39 | | NNP 30701 1388 40 | | NNP 30701 1388 41 | | CD 30701 1388 42 | | CD 30701 1388 43 | | CD 30701 1388 44 | | CD 30701 1388 45 | | CD 30701 1388 46 | | CD 30701 1388 47 2| 2| CD 30701 1388 48 2| 2| CD 30701 1388 49 8| 8| CD 30701 1388 50 5| 5| CD 30701 1388 51 10| 10| CD 30701 1388 52 7| 7| CD 30701 1388 53 skull skull NN 30701 1388 54 { { -LRB- 30701 1388 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 30701 1389 1 | | NNP 30701 1389 2 6| 6| CD 30701 1389 3 4| 4| CD 30701 1389 4 13| 13| CD 30701 1389 5 18| 18| CD 30701 1389 6 42| 42| CD 30701 1389 7 32| 32| CD 30701 1389 8 38| 38| CD 30701 1389 9 34| 34| CD 30701 1389 10 16| 16| CD 30701 1389 11 16| 16| CD 30701 1389 12 8| 8| CD 30701 1389 13 4| 4| CD 30701 1389 14 3| 3| CD 30701 1389 15 Length Length NNP 30701 1389 16 of of IN 30701 1389 17 { { -LRB- 30701 1389 18 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1389 19 | | NNP 30701 1389 20 | | CD 30701 1389 21 1| 1| CD 30701 1389 22 | | CD 30701 1389 23 | | CD 30701 1389 24 2| 2| CD 30701 1389 25 | | CD 30701 1389 26 1| 1| CD 30701 1389 27 1| 1| CD 30701 1389 28 1| 1| CD 30701 1389 29 2| 2| CD 30701 1389 30 2| 2| CD 30701 1389 31 5| 5| CD 30701 1389 32 3| 3| CD 30701 1389 33 ulna ulna NN 30701 1389 34 { { -LRB- 30701 1389 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 30701 1390 1 | | CD 30701 1390 2 12| 12| CD 30701 1390 3 11| 11| CD 30701 1390 4 20| 20| CD 30701 1390 5 26| 26| CD 30701 1390 6 17| 17| CD 30701 1390 7 19| 19| CD 30701 1390 8 18| 18| CD 30701 1390 9 15| 15| CD 30701 1390 10 12| 12| CD 30701 1390 11 13| 13| CD 30701 1390 12 15| 15| CD 30701 1390 13 11| 11| CD 30701 1390 14 5| 5| CD 30701 1390 15 _ _ NNP 30701 1390 16 same same JJ 30701 1390 17 table table NN 30701 1390 18 continued continue VBD 30701 1390 19 _ _ NNP 30701 1390 20 CHARACTER|GENERATION| CHARACTER|GENERATION| : 30701 1390 21 13| 13| CD 30701 1390 22 14| 14| CD 30701 1390 23 15| 15| CD 30701 1390 24 16| 16| CD 30701 1390 25 17| 17| CD 30701 1390 26 18| 18| CD 30701 1390 27 19| 19| CD 30701 1390 28 20| 20| CD 30701 1390 29 21| 21| CD 30701 1390 30 22| 22| CD 30701 1390 31 23| 23| CD 30701 1390 32 24| 24| CD 30701 1390 33 25| 25| CD 30701 1390 34 ---------+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ ---------+----------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ : 30701 1390 35 Length length NN 30701 1390 36 of of IN 30701 1390 37 { { -LRB- 30701 1390 38 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1390 39 | | NNP 30701 1390 40 3| 3| CD 30701 1390 41 2| 2| CD 30701 1390 42 2| 2| CD 30701 1390 43 | | CD 30701 1390 44 | | CD 30701 1390 45 | | CD 30701 1390 46 | | CD 30701 1390 47 | | CD 30701 1390 48 | | CD 30701 1390 49 | | CD 30701 1390 50 | | CD 30701 1390 51 | | CD 30701 1390 52 | | CD 30701 1390 53 skull skull NN 30701 1390 54 { { -LRB- 30701 1390 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 30701 1391 1 | | NNP 30701 1391 2 1| 1| CD 30701 1391 3 | | CD 30701 1391 4 | | CD 30701 1391 5 | | CD 30701 1391 6 | | CD 30701 1391 7 | | CD 30701 1391 8 | | CD 30701 1391 9 | | CD 30701 1391 10 | | CD 30701 1391 11 | | CD 30701 1391 12 | | CD 30701 1391 13 | | CD 30701 1391 14 | | NNS 30701 1391 15 Length length NN 30701 1391 16 of of IN 30701 1391 17 { { -LRB- 30701 1391 18 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1391 19 | | NNP 30701 1391 20 1| 1| CD 30701 1391 21 7| 7| CD 30701 1391 22 3| 3| CD 30701 1391 23 2| 2| CD 30701 1391 24 1| 1| CD 30701 1391 25 | | CD 30701 1391 26 | | CD 30701 1391 27 | | CD 30701 1391 28 2| 2| CD 30701 1391 29 | | CD 30701 1391 30 1| 1| CD 30701 1391 31 | | CD 30701 1391 32 1| 1| CD 30701 1391 33 ulna ulna NN 30701 1391 34 { { -LRB- 30701 1391 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 30701 1392 1 | | NNP 30701 1392 2 2| 2| CD 30701 1392 3 4| 4| CD 30701 1392 4 2| 2| CD 30701 1392 5 2| 2| CD 30701 1392 6 | | CD 30701 1392 7 | | CD 30701 1392 8 1| 1| CD 30701 1392 9 1| 1| CD 30701 1392 10 | | NNP 30701 1392 11 | | NNP 30701 1392 12 | | CD 30701 1392 13 | | CD 30701 1392 14 | | NNS 30701 1392 15 He -PRON- PRP 30701 1392 16 found find VBD 30701 1392 17 that that IN 30701 1392 18 the the DT 30701 1392 19 variability variability NN 30701 1392 20 was be VBD 30701 1392 21 smaller small JJR 30701 1392 22 in in IN 30701 1392 23 the the DT 30701 1392 24 first first JJ 30701 1392 25 generation generation NN 30701 1392 26 than than IN 30701 1392 27 in in IN 30701 1392 28 the the DT 30701 1392 29 second second JJ 30701 1392 30 generation generation NN 30701 1392 31 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1392 32 back back NNP 30701 1392 33 cross cross NN 30701 1392 34 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1392 35 . . . 30701 1393 1 This this DT 30701 1393 2 is be VBZ 30701 1393 3 what what WP 30701 1393 4 is be VBZ 30701 1393 5 expected expect VBN 30701 1393 6 if if IN 30701 1393 7 several several JJ 30701 1393 8 factor factor NN 30701 1393 9 - - HYPH 30701 1393 10 differences difference NNS 30701 1393 11 were be VBD 30701 1393 12 involved involve VBN 30701 1393 13 , , , 30701 1393 14 because because IN 30701 1393 15 the the DT 30701 1393 16 hybrids hybrid NNS 30701 1393 17 of of IN 30701 1393 18 the the DT 30701 1393 19 first first JJ 30701 1393 20 generation generation NN 30701 1393 21 are be VBP 30701 1393 22 expected expect VBN 30701 1393 23 to to TO 30701 1393 24 be be VB 30701 1393 25 more more RBR 30701 1393 26 uniform uniform JJ 30701 1393 27 in in IN 30701 1393 28 factorial factorial JJ 30701 1393 29 composition composition NN 30701 1393 30 than than IN 30701 1393 31 are be VBP 30701 1393 32 those those DT 30701 1393 33 in in IN 30701 1393 34 the the DT 30701 1393 35 second second JJ 30701 1393 36 generation generation NN 30701 1393 37 which which WDT 30701 1393 38 are be VBP 30701 1393 39 produced produce VBN 30701 1393 40 by by IN 30701 1393 41 recombination recombination NN 30701 1393 42 of of IN 30701 1393 43 the the DT 30701 1393 44 factors factor NNS 30701 1393 45 introduced introduce VBN 30701 1393 46 through through IN 30701 1393 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1393 48 grandparents grandparent NNS 30701 1393 49 . . . 30701 1394 1 Excellent excellent JJ 30701 1394 2 illustrations illustration NNS 30701 1394 3 of of IN 30701 1394 4 the the DT 30701 1394 5 same same JJ 30701 1394 6 kinds kind NNS 30701 1394 7 of of IN 30701 1394 8 results result NNS 30701 1394 9 have have VBP 30701 1394 10 been be VBN 30701 1394 11 found find VBN 30701 1394 12 in in IN 30701 1394 13 Indian indian JJ 30701 1394 14 corn corn NN 30701 1394 15 . . . 30701 1395 1 As as IN 30701 1395 2 shown show VBN 30701 1395 3 in in IN 30701 1395 4 figure figure NN 30701 1395 5 85 85 CD 30701 1395 6 the the DT 30701 1395 7 length length NN 30701 1395 8 of of IN 30701 1395 9 the the DT 30701 1395 10 cob cob NN 30701 1395 11 in in IN 30701 1395 12 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1395 13 is be VBZ 30701 1395 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 1395 15 between between IN 30701 1395 16 the the DT 30701 1395 17 parent parent NN 30701 1395 18 types type NNS 30701 1395 19 while while IN 30701 1395 20 in in IN 30701 1395 21 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1395 22 the the DT 30701 1395 23 range range NN 30701 1395 24 is be VBZ 30701 1395 25 wider wide JJR 30701 1395 26 and and CC 30701 1395 27 both both DT 30701 1395 28 of of IN 30701 1395 29 the the DT 30701 1395 30 original original JJ 30701 1395 31 types type NNS 30701 1395 32 are be VBP 30701 1395 33 recovered recover VBN 30701 1395 34 . . . 30701 1396 1 East East NNP 30701 1396 2 states state VBZ 30701 1396 3 that that IN 30701 1396 4 similar similar JJ 30701 1396 5 relations relation NNS 30701 1396 6 have have VBP 30701 1396 7 been be VBN 30701 1396 8 found find VBN 30701 1396 9 for for IN 30701 1396 10 18 18 CD 30701 1396 11 characters character NNS 30701 1396 12 in in IN 30701 1396 13 corn corn NN 30701 1396 14 . . . 30701 1397 1 Emerson Emerson NNP 30701 1397 2 has have VBZ 30701 1397 3 recently recently RB 30701 1397 4 furnished furnish VBN 30701 1397 5 further further JJ 30701 1397 6 illustrations illustration NNS 30701 1397 7 of of IN 30701 1397 8 the the DT 30701 1397 9 same same JJ 30701 1397 10 relations relation NNS 30701 1397 11 in in IN 30701 1397 12 the the DT 30701 1397 13 length length NN 30701 1397 14 of of IN 30701 1397 15 stalks stalk NNS 30701 1397 16 in in IN 30701 1397 17 beans bean NNS 30701 1397 18 . . . 30701 1398 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1398 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1398 3 : : : 30701 1398 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1398 5 . . . 30701 1399 1 85 85 CD 30701 1399 2 . . . 30701 1400 1 Cross cross NN 30701 1400 2 between between IN 30701 1400 3 two two CD 30701 1400 4 races race NNS 30701 1400 5 of of IN 30701 1400 6 Indian indian JJ 30701 1400 7 corn corn NN 30701 1400 8 , , , 30701 1400 9 one one CD 30701 1400 10 with with IN 30701 1400 11 short short JJ 30701 1400 12 cobs cob NNS 30701 1400 13 and and CC 30701 1400 14 one one CD 30701 1400 15 with with IN 30701 1400 16 long long JJ 30701 1400 17 cobs cob NNS 30701 1400 18 . . . 30701 1401 1 The the DT 30701 1401 2 range range NN 30701 1401 3 of of IN 30701 1401 4 variability variability NN 30701 1401 5 in in IN 30701 1401 6 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1401 7 is be VBZ 30701 1401 8 less less JJR 30701 1401 9 than than IN 30701 1401 10 that that DT 30701 1401 11 in in IN 30701 1401 12 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1401 13 . . . 30701 1402 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1402 2 After after IN 30701 1402 3 East East NNP 30701 1402 4 . . . 30701 1402 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1402 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1403 1 A a DT 30701 1403 2 similar similar JJ 30701 1403 3 case case NN 30701 1403 4 is be VBZ 30701 1403 5 shown show VBN 30701 1403 6 by by IN 30701 1403 7 a a DT 30701 1403 8 cross cross NN 30701 1403 9 between between IN 30701 1403 10 fantail fantail NN 30701 1403 11 and and CC 30701 1403 12 common common JJ 30701 1403 13 pigeons pigeon NNS 30701 1403 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1403 15 fig fig VB 30701 1403 16 . . . 30701 1404 1 86 86 CD 30701 1404 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1404 3 . . . 30701 1405 1 The the DT 30701 1405 2 latter latter JJ 30701 1405 3 have have VBP 30701 1405 4 twelve twelve CD 30701 1405 5 feathers feather NNS 30701 1405 6 in in IN 30701 1405 7 the the DT 30701 1405 8 tail tail NN 30701 1405 9 , , , 30701 1405 10 while while IN 30701 1405 11 the the DT 30701 1405 12 selected select VBN 30701 1405 13 race race NN 30701 1405 14 from from IN 30701 1405 15 which which WDT 30701 1405 16 the the DT 30701 1405 17 fantails fantail NNS 30701 1405 18 came come VBD 30701 1405 19 had have VBD 30701 1405 20 between between IN 30701 1405 21 28 28 CD 30701 1405 22 and and CC 30701 1405 23 38 38 CD 30701 1405 24 feathers feather NNS 30701 1405 25 in in IN 30701 1405 26 the the DT 30701 1405 27 tail tail NN 30701 1405 28 . . . 30701 1406 1 The the DT 30701 1406 2 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1406 3 offspring offspring NN 30701 1406 4 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1406 5 forty forty CD 30701 1406 6 - - HYPH 30701 1406 7 one one CD 30701 1406 8 individuals individual NNS 30701 1406 9 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1406 10 showed show VBD 30701 1406 11 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1406 12 fig fig NN 30701 1406 13 . . . 30701 1407 1 87 87 CD 30701 1407 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1407 3 between between IN 30701 1407 4 12 12 CD 30701 1407 5 and and CC 30701 1407 6 20 20 CD 30701 1407 7 tail tail NN 30701 1407 8 feathers feather NNS 30701 1407 9 , , , 30701 1407 10 while while IN 30701 1407 11 in in IN 30701 1407 12 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1407 13 the the DT 30701 1407 14 numbers number NNS 30701 1407 15 varied vary VBD 30701 1407 16 between between IN 30701 1407 17 12 12 CD 30701 1407 18 and and CC 30701 1407 19 25 25 CD 30701 1407 20 . . . 30701 1408 1 Here here RB 30701 1408 2 one one CD 30701 1408 3 of of IN 30701 1408 4 the the DT 30701 1408 5 grand grand JJ 30701 1408 6 - - HYPH 30701 1408 7 parental parental JJ 30701 1408 8 types type NNS 30701 1408 9 reappears reappear VBZ 30701 1408 10 in in IN 30701 1408 11 large large JJ 30701 1408 12 numbers number NNS 30701 1408 13 , , , 30701 1408 14 while while IN 30701 1408 15 the the DT 30701 1408 16 extreme extreme NN 30701 1408 17 of of IN 30701 1408 18 the the DT 30701 1408 19 other other JJ 30701 1408 20 grand grand JJ 30701 1408 21 - - HYPH 30701 1408 22 parental parental JJ 30701 1408 23 type type NN 30701 1408 24 did do VBD 30701 1408 25 not not RB 30701 1408 26 reappear reappear VB 30701 1408 27 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1408 28 in in IN 30701 1408 29 the the DT 30701 1408 30 counts count NNS 30701 1408 31 obtained obtain VBD 30701 1408 32 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1408 33 , , , 30701 1408 34 although although IN 30701 1408 35 the the DT 30701 1408 36 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1408 37 number number NN 30701 1408 38 would would MD 30701 1408 39 probably probably RB 30701 1408 40 overlap overlap VB 30701 1408 41 the the DT 30701 1408 42 lower low JJR 30701 1408 43 limits limit NNS 30701 1408 44 of of IN 30701 1408 45 the the DT 30701 1408 46 race race NN 30701 1408 47 of of IN 30701 1408 48 fantail fantail NN 30701 1408 49 grandparents grandparent NNS 30701 1408 50 had have VBD 30701 1408 51 not not RB 30701 1408 52 a a DT 30701 1408 53 selected selected JJ 30701 1408 54 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1408 55 surviving surviving NN 30701 1408 56 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1408 57 lot lot NN 30701 1408 58 been be VBN 30701 1408 59 taken take VBN 30701 1408 60 for for IN 30701 1408 61 the the DT 30701 1408 62 figures figure NNS 30701 1408 63 given give VBN 30701 1408 64 in in IN 30701 1408 65 the the DT 30701 1408 66 table table NN 30701 1408 67 . . . 30701 1409 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1409 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1409 3 : : : 30701 1409 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1409 5 . . . 30701 1410 1 86 86 CD 30701 1410 2 . . . 30701 1411 1 Cross cross NN 30701 1411 2 of of IN 30701 1411 3 pigeon pigeon NN 30701 1411 4 with with IN 30701 1411 5 normal normal JJ 30701 1411 6 tail tail NN 30701 1411 7 P_1 P_1 NNS 30701 1411 8 and and CC 30701 1411 9 fantail fantail NN 30701 1411 10 P_1 P_1 NNS 30701 1411 11 ; ; , 30701 1411 12 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1411 13 , , , 30701 1411 14 bird bird NN 30701 1411 15 below below RB 30701 1411 16 . . . 30701 1411 17 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1412 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1412 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1412 3 : : : 30701 1412 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1412 5 . . . 30701 1413 1 87 87 CD 30701 1413 2 . . . 30701 1414 1 Cross cross NN 30701 1414 2 of of IN 30701 1414 3 normal normal JJ 30701 1414 4 and and CC 30701 1414 5 fantail fantail NN 30701 1414 6 pigeons pigeon NNS 30701 1414 7 . . . 30701 1415 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1415 2 See see VB 30701 1415 3 Fig fig NN 30701 1415 4 . . . 30701 1416 1 86 86 CD 30701 1416 2 . . . 30701 1416 3 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1417 1 The the DT 30701 1417 2 F_2 f_2 NN 30701 1417 3 range range NN 30701 1417 4 is be VBZ 30701 1417 5 wider wide JJR 30701 1417 6 than than IN 30701 1417 7 that that DT 30701 1417 8 of of IN 30701 1417 9 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1417 10 . . . 30701 1418 1 The the DT 30701 1418 2 normal normal JJ 30701 1418 3 grand grand JJ 30701 1418 4 - - HYPH 30701 1418 5 parental parental JJ 30701 1418 6 type type NN 30701 1418 7 of of IN 30701 1418 8 12 12 CD 30701 1418 9 feathers feather NNS 30701 1418 10 was be VBD 30701 1418 11 recovered recover VBN 30701 1418 12 in in IN 30701 1418 13 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1418 14 but but CC 30701 1418 15 the the DT 30701 1418 16 higher high JJR 30701 1418 17 numbers number NNS 30701 1418 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 1418 19 of of IN 30701 1418 20 fantails fantail NNS 30701 1418 21 were be VBD 30701 1418 22 not not RB 30701 1418 23 recovered recover VBN 30701 1418 24 . . . 30701 1418 25 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1419 1 The the DT 30701 1419 2 preceding precede VBG 30701 1419 3 account account NN 30701 1419 4 attempts attempt NNS 30701 1419 5 to to TO 30701 1419 6 point point VB 30701 1419 7 out out RP 30701 1419 8 how how WRB 30701 1419 9 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1419 10 should should MD 30701 1419 11 prefer prefer VB 30701 1419 12 to to TO 30701 1419 13 interpret interpret VB 30701 1419 14 the the DT 30701 1419 15 problem problem NN 30701 1419 16 of of IN 30701 1419 17 selection selection NN 30701 1419 18 in in IN 30701 1419 19 the the DT 30701 1419 20 light light NN 30701 1419 21 of of IN 30701 1419 22 the the DT 30701 1419 23 most most RBS 30701 1419 24 recent recent JJ 30701 1419 25 work work NN 30701 1419 26 on on IN 30701 1419 27 breeding breed VBG 30701 1419 28 . . . 30701 1420 1 But but CC 30701 1420 2 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1420 3 would would MD 30701 1420 4 give give VB 30701 1420 5 a a DT 30701 1420 6 very very RB 30701 1420 7 incomplete incomplete JJ 30701 1420 8 account account NN 30701 1420 9 of of IN 30701 1420 10 the the DT 30701 1420 11 whole whole JJ 30701 1420 12 situation situation NN 30701 1420 13 if if IN 30701 1420 14 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1420 15 neglected neglect VBD 30701 1420 16 to to TO 30701 1420 17 include include VB 30701 1420 18 some some DT 30701 1420 19 important important JJ 30701 1420 20 work work NN 30701 1420 21 which which WDT 30701 1420 22 has have VBZ 30701 1420 23 led lead VBN 30701 1420 24 some some DT 30701 1420 25 of of IN 30701 1420 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1420 27 fellow fellow NN 30701 1420 28 - - HYPH 30701 1420 29 workers worker NNS 30701 1420 30 to to IN 30701 1420 31 a a DT 30701 1420 32 very very RB 30701 1420 33 different different JJ 30701 1420 34 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 1420 35 . . . 30701 1421 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1421 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1421 3 : : : 30701 1421 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1421 5 . . . 30701 1422 1 88 88 CD 30701 1422 2 . . . 30701 1423 1 Scheme scheme NN 30701 1423 2 to to TO 30701 1423 3 show show VB 30701 1423 4 classes class NNS 30701 1423 5 of of IN 30701 1423 6 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1423 7 rats rat NNS 30701 1423 8 used use VBN 30701 1423 9 by by IN 30701 1423 10 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1423 11 . . . 30701 1424 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1424 2 After after IN 30701 1424 3 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1424 4 . . . 30701 1424 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1424 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1425 1 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1425 2 in in IN 30701 1425 3 particular particular JJ 30701 1425 4 is be VBZ 30701 1425 5 the the DT 30701 1425 6 champion champion NN 30701 1425 7 of of IN 30701 1425 8 a a DT 30701 1425 9 view view NN 30701 1425 10 based base VBN 30701 1425 11 on on IN 30701 1425 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1425 13 results result NNS 30701 1425 14 with with IN 30701 1425 15 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1425 16 rats rat NNS 30701 1425 17 . . . 30701 1426 1 Starting start VBG 30701 1426 2 with with IN 30701 1426 3 individuals individual NNS 30701 1426 4 which which WDT 30701 1426 5 have have VBP 30701 1426 6 a a DT 30701 1426 7 narrow narrow JJ 30701 1426 8 black black JJ 30701 1426 9 stripe stripe NN 30701 1426 10 down down IN 30701 1426 11 the the DT 30701 1426 12 back back NN 30701 1426 13 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1426 14 selected select VBD 30701 1426 15 for for IN 30701 1426 16 a a DT 30701 1426 17 narrower narrow JJR 30701 1426 18 stripe stripe NN 30701 1426 19 in in IN 30701 1426 20 one one CD 30701 1426 21 direction direction NN 30701 1426 22 and and CC 30701 1426 23 for for IN 30701 1426 24 a a DT 30701 1426 25 broader broad JJR 30701 1426 26 stripe stripe NN 30701 1426 27 in in IN 30701 1426 28 the the DT 30701 1426 29 other other JJ 30701 1426 30 . . . 30701 1427 1 As as IN 30701 1427 2 the the DT 30701 1427 3 diagram diagram NN 30701 1427 4 shows show VBZ 30701 1427 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1427 6 fig fig NN 30701 1427 7 . . . 30701 1428 1 88 88 LS 30701 1428 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1428 3 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1428 4 has have VBZ 30701 1428 5 succeeded succeed VBN 30701 1428 6 in in IN 30701 1428 7 producing produce VBG 30701 1428 8 in in IN 30701 1428 9 one one CD 30701 1428 10 direction direction NN 30701 1428 11 a a DT 30701 1428 12 race race NN 30701 1428 13 in in IN 30701 1428 14 which which WDT 30701 1428 15 the the DT 30701 1428 16 dorsal dorsal NN 30701 1428 17 stripe stripe NN 30701 1428 18 has have VBZ 30701 1428 19 disappeared disappear VBN 30701 1428 20 and and CC 30701 1428 21 in in IN 30701 1428 22 the the DT 30701 1428 23 other other JJ 30701 1428 24 direction direction NN 30701 1428 25 a a DT 30701 1428 26 race race NN 30701 1428 27 in in IN 30701 1428 28 which which WDT 30701 1428 29 the the DT 30701 1428 30 black black NN 30701 1428 31 has have VBZ 30701 1428 32 extended extend VBN 30701 1428 33 over over IN 30701 1428 34 the the DT 30701 1428 35 back back NN 30701 1428 36 and and CC 30701 1428 37 sides side NNS 30701 1428 38 , , , 30701 1428 39 leaving leave VBG 30701 1428 40 only only RB 30701 1428 41 a a DT 30701 1428 42 white white JJ 30701 1428 43 mark mark NN 30701 1428 44 on on IN 30701 1428 45 the the DT 30701 1428 46 belly belly NN 30701 1428 47 . . . 30701 1429 1 Neither neither DT 30701 1429 2 of of IN 30701 1429 3 these these DT 30701 1429 4 extremes extreme NNS 30701 1429 5 occurs occur VBZ 30701 1429 6 , , , 30701 1429 7 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1429 8 believes believe VBZ 30701 1429 9 , , , 30701 1429 10 in in IN 30701 1429 11 the the DT 30701 1429 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 30701 1429 13 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1429 14 race race NN 30701 1429 15 of of IN 30701 1429 16 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 1429 17 rats rat NNS 30701 1429 18 . . . 30701 1430 1 In in IN 30701 1430 2 other other JJ 30701 1430 3 words word NNS 30701 1430 4 no no RB 30701 1430 5 matter matter RB 30701 1430 6 how how WRB 30701 1430 7 many many JJ 30701 1430 8 of of IN 30701 1430 9 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1430 10 came come VBD 30701 1430 11 under under IN 30701 1430 12 observation observation NN 30701 1430 13 the the DT 30701 1430 14 extreme extreme JJ 30701 1430 15 types type NNS 30701 1430 16 of of IN 30701 1430 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1430 18 experiment experiment NN 30701 1430 19 would would MD 30701 1430 20 not not RB 30701 1430 21 be be VB 30701 1430 22 found find VBN 30701 1430 23 . . . 30701 1431 1 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1431 2 claims claim VBZ 30701 1431 3 that that IN 30701 1431 4 the the DT 30701 1431 5 factor factor NN 30701 1431 6 for for IN 30701 1431 7 hoodedness hoodedness NN 30701 1431 8 must must MD 30701 1431 9 be be VB 30701 1431 10 a a DT 30701 1431 11 single single JJ 30701 1431 12 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1431 13 unit unit NN 30701 1431 14 , , , 30701 1431 15 because because IN 30701 1431 16 if if IN 30701 1431 17 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1431 18 rats rat NNS 30701 1431 19 are be VBP 30701 1431 20 crossed cross VBN 30701 1431 21 to to IN 30701 1431 22 wild wild JJ 30701 1431 23 gray gray JJ 30701 1431 24 rats rat NNS 30701 1431 25 with with IN 30701 1431 26 uniform uniform JJ 30701 1431 27 coat coat NN 30701 1431 28 and and CC 30701 1431 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1431 30 offspring offspring NN 30701 1431 31 are be VBP 30701 1431 32 inbred inbreed VBN 30701 1431 33 there there EX 30701 1431 34 are be VBP 30701 1431 35 produced produce VBN 30701 1431 36 in in IN 30701 1431 37 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1431 38 three three CD 30701 1431 39 uniform uniform JJ 30701 1431 40 rats rat NNS 30701 1431 41 to to IN 30701 1431 42 one one CD 30701 1431 43 hooded hood VBN 30701 1431 44 rat rat NN 30701 1431 45 . . . 30701 1432 1 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1432 2 advances advance VBZ 30701 1432 3 the the DT 30701 1432 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 30701 1432 5 that that WDT 30701 1432 6 factors factor VBZ 30701 1432 7 -- -- : 30701 1432 8 by by IN 30701 1432 9 which which WDT 30701 1432 10 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1432 11 means mean VBZ 30701 1432 12 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1432 13 factors factor NNS 30701 1432 14 -- -- : 30701 1432 15 may may MD 30701 1432 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 1432 17 vary vary VB 30701 1432 18 in in IN 30701 1432 19 much much RB 30701 1432 20 the the DT 30701 1432 21 same same JJ 30701 1432 22 way way NN 30701 1432 23 as as IN 30701 1432 24 do do VBP 30701 1432 25 the the DT 30701 1432 26 characters character NNS 30701 1432 27 that that WDT 30701 1432 28 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1432 29 stand stand VBP 30701 1432 30 for for IN 30701 1432 31 . . . 30701 1433 1 He -PRON- PRP 30701 1433 2 argues argue VBZ 30701 1433 3 , , , 30701 1433 4 in in IN 30701 1433 5 so so RB 30701 1433 6 many many JJ 30701 1433 7 words word NNS 30701 1433 8 , , , 30701 1433 9 that that IN 30701 1433 10 since since IN 30701 1433 11 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1433 12 judge judge VBP 30701 1433 13 a a DT 30701 1433 14 factor factor NN 30701 1433 15 by by IN 30701 1433 16 the the DT 30701 1433 17 kind kind NN 30701 1433 18 of of IN 30701 1433 19 character character NN 30701 1433 20 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1433 21 produces produce VBZ 30701 1433 22 , , , 30701 1433 23 when when WRB 30701 1433 24 the the DT 30701 1433 25 character character NN 30701 1433 26 varies vary VBZ 30701 1433 27 the the DT 30701 1433 28 factor factor NN 30701 1433 29 that that WDT 30701 1433 30 stands stand VBZ 30701 1433 31 for for IN 30701 1433 32 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1433 33 may may MD 30701 1433 34 have have VB 30701 1433 35 changed change VBN 30701 1433 36 . . . 30701 1434 1 As as RB 30701 1434 2 early early RB 30701 1434 3 as as IN 30701 1434 4 1903 1903 CD 30701 1434 5 Cuénot Cuénot NNP 30701 1434 6 had have VBD 30701 1434 7 carried carry VBN 30701 1434 8 out out RP 30701 1434 9 experiments experiment NNS 30701 1434 10 with with IN 30701 1434 11 spotted spotted JJ 30701 1434 12 mice mouse NNS 30701 1434 13 similar similar JJ 30701 1434 14 to to IN 30701 1434 15 those those DT 30701 1434 16 of of IN 30701 1434 17 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1434 18 with with IN 30701 1434 19 rats rat NNS 30701 1434 20 . . . 30701 1435 1 Cuénot Cuénot NNP 30701 1435 2 found find VBD 30701 1435 3 that that IN 30701 1435 4 spotted spot VBD 30701 1435 5 crossed cross VBD 30701 1435 6 to to TO 30701 1435 7 uniform uniform VB 30701 1435 8 coat coat NN 30701 1435 9 color color NN 30701 1435 10 gave give VBD 30701 1435 11 in in IN 30701 1435 12 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1435 13 a a DT 30701 1435 14 ratio ratio NN 30701 1435 15 of of IN 30701 1435 16 three three CD 30701 1435 17 uniform uniform NN 30701 1435 18 to to IN 30701 1435 19 one one CD 30701 1435 20 spotted spot VBN 30701 1435 21 , , , 30701 1435 22 yet yet CC 30701 1435 23 selection selection NN 30701 1435 24 of of IN 30701 1435 25 those those DT 30701 1435 26 spotted spot VBN 30701 1435 27 mice mouse NNS 30701 1435 28 with with IN 30701 1435 29 more more JJR 30701 1435 30 white white JJ 30701 1435 31 in in IN 30701 1435 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1435 33 coat coat NN 30701 1435 34 produced produce VBN 30701 1435 35 mice mouse NNS 30701 1435 36 in in IN 30701 1435 37 successive successive JJ 30701 1435 38 generations generation NNS 30701 1435 39 that that WDT 30701 1435 40 had have VBD 30701 1435 41 more more JJR 30701 1435 42 and and CC 30701 1435 43 more more RBR 30701 1435 44 white white JJ 30701 1435 45 . . . 30701 1436 1 Conversely conversely RB 30701 1436 2 Cuénot Cuénot NNP 30701 1436 3 showed show VBD 30701 1436 4 that that IN 30701 1436 5 selection selection NN 30701 1436 6 of of IN 30701 1436 7 those those DT 30701 1436 8 spotted spot VBN 30701 1436 9 mice mouse NNS 30701 1436 10 that that WDT 30701 1436 11 had have VBD 30701 1436 12 more more JJR 30701 1436 13 color color NN 30701 1436 14 in in IN 30701 1436 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1436 16 coat coat NN 30701 1436 17 produced produce VBN 30701 1436 18 mice mouse NNS 30701 1436 19 with with IN 30701 1436 20 more more JJR 30701 1436 21 and and CC 30701 1436 22 more more JJR 30701 1436 23 color color NN 30701 1436 24 and and CC 30701 1436 25 less less RBR 30701 1436 26 white white JJ 30701 1436 27 . . . 30701 1437 1 Cuénot Cuénot NNP 30701 1437 2 does do VBZ 30701 1437 3 not not RB 30701 1437 4 however however RB 30701 1437 5 bring bring VB 30701 1437 6 up up RP 30701 1437 7 in in IN 30701 1437 8 this this DT 30701 1437 9 connection connection NN 30701 1437 10 the the DT 30701 1437 11 question question NN 30701 1437 12 as as IN 30701 1437 13 to to IN 30701 1437 14 how how WRB 30701 1437 15 selection selection NN 30701 1437 16 in in IN 30701 1437 17 these these DT 30701 1437 18 spotted spot VBN 30701 1437 19 mice mouse NNS 30701 1437 20 brings bring VBZ 30701 1437 21 about about IN 30701 1437 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1437 23 results result NNS 30701 1437 24 . . . 30701 1438 1 Without without IN 30701 1438 2 attempting attempt VBG 30701 1438 3 to to TO 30701 1438 4 discuss discuss VB 30701 1438 5 these these DT 30701 1438 6 results result NNS 30701 1438 7 at at IN 30701 1438 8 the the DT 30701 1438 9 length length NN 30701 1438 10 that that WDT 30701 1438 11 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1438 12 deserve deserve VBP 30701 1438 13 let let VB 30701 1438 14 me -PRON- PRP 30701 1438 15 briefly briefly RB 30701 1438 16 state state VB 30701 1438 17 why why WRB 30701 1438 18 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1438 19 think think VBP 30701 1438 20 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1438 21 's 's POS 30701 1438 22 evidence evidence NN 30701 1438 23 fails fail VBZ 30701 1438 24 to to TO 30701 1438 25 establish establish VB 30701 1438 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1438 27 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 1438 28 . . . 30701 1439 1 In in IN 30701 1439 2 the the DT 30701 1439 3 first first JJ 30701 1439 4 place place NN 30701 1439 5 one one CD 30701 1439 6 of of IN 30701 1439 7 the the DT 30701 1439 8 premises premise NNS 30701 1439 9 may may MD 30701 1439 10 be be VB 30701 1439 11 wrong wrong JJ 30701 1439 12 . . . 30701 1440 1 The the DT 30701 1440 2 three three CD 30701 1440 3 to to TO 30701 1440 4 one one CD 30701 1440 5 ratio ratio NN 30701 1440 6 in in IN 30701 1440 7 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1440 8 by by IN 30701 1440 9 no no DT 30701 1440 10 means means NN 30701 1440 11 proves prove VBZ 30701 1440 12 that that IN 30701 1440 13 all all DT 30701 1440 14 conditions condition NNS 30701 1440 15 of of IN 30701 1440 16 hoodedness hoodedness NN 30701 1440 17 are be VBP 30701 1440 18 due due JJ 30701 1440 19 to to IN 30701 1440 20 one one CD 30701 1440 21 factor factor NN 30701 1440 22 . . . 30701 1441 1 The the DT 30701 1441 2 result result NN 30701 1441 3 shows show VBZ 30701 1441 4 at at IN 30701 1441 5 most most JJS 30701 1441 6 that that WDT 30701 1441 7 one one CD 30701 1441 8 factor factor NN 30701 1441 9 that that WDT 30701 1441 10 gives give VBZ 30701 1441 11 the the DT 30701 1441 12 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1441 13 types type NNS 30701 1441 14 is be VBZ 30701 1441 15 a a DT 30701 1441 16 simple simple JJ 30701 1441 17 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1441 18 factor factor NN 30701 1441 19 . . . 30701 1442 1 The the DT 30701 1442 2 changes change NNS 30701 1442 3 in in IN 30701 1442 4 this this DT 30701 1442 5 type type NN 30701 1442 6 may may MD 30701 1442 7 be be VB 30701 1442 8 caused cause VBN 30701 1442 9 by by IN 30701 1442 10 modifying modify VBG 30701 1442 11 factors factor NNS 30701 1442 12 that that WDT 30701 1442 13 can can MD 30701 1442 14 show show VB 30701 1442 15 an an DT 30701 1442 16 effect effect NN 30701 1442 17 only only RB 30701 1442 18 when when WRB 30701 1442 19 hoodedness hoodedness NN 30701 1442 20 is be VBZ 30701 1442 21 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 1442 22 present present JJ 30701 1442 23 . . . 30701 1443 1 That that IN 30701 1443 2 this this DT 30701 1443 3 is be VBZ 30701 1443 4 not not RB 30701 1443 5 an an DT 30701 1443 6 imaginary imaginary JJ 30701 1443 7 objection objection NN 30701 1443 8 but but CC 30701 1443 9 a a DT 30701 1443 10 real real JJ 30701 1443 11 one one CD 30701 1443 12 is be VBZ 30701 1443 13 shown show VBN 30701 1443 14 by by IN 30701 1443 15 an an DT 30701 1443 16 experiment experiment NN 30701 1443 17 that that WDT 30701 1443 18 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1443 19 himself -PRON- PRP 30701 1443 20 made make VBD 30701 1443 21 which which WDT 30701 1443 22 furnishes furnishe NNS 30701 1443 23 the the DT 30701 1443 24 ground ground NN 30701 1443 25 for for IN 30701 1443 26 the the DT 30701 1443 27 second second JJ 30701 1443 28 objection objection NN 30701 1443 29 . . . 30701 1444 1 Second second JJ 30701 1444 2 . . . 30701 1445 1 If if IN 30701 1445 2 the the DT 30701 1445 3 factor factor NN 30701 1445 4 has have VBZ 30701 1445 5 really really RB 30701 1445 6 changed change VBN 30701 1445 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1445 8 potency potency NN 30701 1445 9 , , , 30701 1445 10 then then RB 30701 1445 11 if if IN 30701 1445 12 a a DT 30701 1445 13 very very RB 30701 1445 14 dark dark JJ 30701 1445 15 individual individual NN 30701 1445 16 from from IN 30701 1445 17 one one CD 30701 1445 18 end end NN 30701 1445 19 of of IN 30701 1445 20 the the DT 30701 1445 21 series series NN 30701 1445 22 is be VBZ 30701 1445 23 crossed cross VBN 30701 1445 24 to to IN 30701 1445 25 a a DT 30701 1445 26 wild wild JJ 30701 1445 27 rat rat NN 30701 1445 28 and and CC 30701 1445 29 the the DT 30701 1445 30 second second JJ 30701 1445 31 generation generation NN 30701 1445 32 raised raise VBD 30701 1445 33 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1445 34 should should MD 30701 1445 35 expect expect VB 30701 1445 36 that that IN 30701 1445 37 the the DT 30701 1445 38 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1445 39 F_2 f_2 NN 30701 1445 40 rats rat NNS 30701 1445 41 would would MD 30701 1445 42 all all DT 30701 1445 43 be be VB 30701 1445 44 dark dark JJ 30701 1445 45 like like IN 30701 1445 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1445 47 dark dark JJ 30701 1445 48 grandparent grandparent NN 30701 1445 49 . . . 30701 1446 1 When when WRB 30701 1446 2 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1446 3 made make VBD 30701 1446 4 this this DT 30701 1446 5 test test NN 30701 1446 6 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1446 7 found find VBD 30701 1446 8 that that IN 30701 1446 9 there there EX 30701 1446 10 were be VBD 30701 1446 11 many many JJ 30701 1446 12 grades grade NNS 30701 1446 13 of of IN 30701 1446 14 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1446 15 rats rat NNS 30701 1446 16 in in IN 30701 1446 17 the the DT 30701 1446 18 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1446 19 progeny progeny NN 30701 1446 20 . . . 30701 1447 1 They -PRON- PRP 30701 1447 2 were be VBD 30701 1447 3 darker dark JJR 30701 1447 4 , , , 30701 1447 5 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1447 6 is be VBZ 30701 1447 7 true true JJ 30701 1447 8 , , , 30701 1447 9 as as IN 30701 1447 10 a a DT 30701 1447 11 group group NN 30701 1447 12 than than IN 30701 1447 13 were be VBD 30701 1447 14 the the DT 30701 1447 15 original original JJ 30701 1447 16 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1447 17 group group NN 30701 1447 18 at at IN 30701 1447 19 the the DT 30701 1447 20 beginning beginning NN 30701 1447 21 of of IN 30701 1447 22 the the DT 30701 1447 23 selection selection NN 30701 1447 24 experiment experiment NN 30701 1447 25 , , , 30701 1447 26 but but CC 30701 1447 27 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1447 28 gave give VBD 30701 1447 29 many many JJ 30701 1447 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 30701 1447 31 grades grade NNS 30701 1447 32 . . . 30701 1448 1 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1448 2 attempts attempt VBZ 30701 1448 3 to to TO 30701 1448 4 explain explain VB 30701 1448 5 this this DT 30701 1448 6 by by IN 30701 1448 7 the the DT 30701 1448 8 assumption assumption NN 30701 1448 9 that that IN 30701 1448 10 the the DT 30701 1448 11 factor factor NN 30701 1448 12 made make VBD 30701 1448 13 pure pure JJ 30701 1448 14 by by IN 30701 1448 15 selection selection NN 30701 1448 16 became become VBD 30701 1448 17 contaminated contaminate VBN 30701 1448 18 by by IN 30701 1448 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1448 20 normal normal JJ 30701 1448 21 allelomorph allelomorph NN 30701 1448 22 in in IN 30701 1448 23 the the DT 30701 1448 24 F_1 F_1 NNP 30701 1448 25 parent parent NN 30701 1448 26 , , , 30701 1448 27 but but CC 30701 1448 28 not not RB 30701 1448 29 only only RB 30701 1448 30 does do VBZ 30701 1448 31 this this DT 30701 1448 32 assumption assumption NN 30701 1448 33 appear appear VB 30701 1448 34 to to TO 30701 1448 35 beg beg VB 30701 1448 36 the the DT 30701 1448 37 whole whole JJ 30701 1448 38 question question NN 30701 1448 39 , , , 30701 1448 40 but but CC 30701 1448 41 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1448 42 is be VBZ 30701 1448 43 in in IN 30701 1448 44 flat flat JJ 30701 1448 45 contradiction contradiction NN 30701 1448 46 with with IN 30701 1448 47 what what WP 30701 1448 48 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1448 49 have have VBP 30701 1448 50 observed observe VBN 30701 1448 51 in in IN 30701 1448 52 hundreds hundred NNS 30701 1448 53 of of IN 30701 1448 54 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1448 55 cases case NNS 30701 1448 56 where where WRB 30701 1448 57 no no DT 30701 1448 58 evidence evidence NN 30701 1448 59 for for IN 30701 1448 60 such such PDT 30701 1448 61 a a DT 30701 1448 62 contamination contamination NN 30701 1448 63 exists exist VBZ 30701 1448 64 . . . 30701 1449 1 Later later RBR 30701 1449 2 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1449 3 crossed cross VBD 30701 1449 4 some some DT 30701 1449 5 of of IN 30701 1449 6 the the DT 30701 1449 7 extracted extracted JJ 30701 1449 8 rats rat NNS 30701 1449 9 of of IN 30701 1449 10 average average JJ 30701 1449 11 grade grade NN 30701 1449 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1449 13 3.01 3.01 CD 30701 1449 14 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1449 15 from from IN 30701 1449 16 the the DT 30701 1449 17 plus plus NNP 30701 1449 18 series series NN 30701 1449 19 to to IN 30701 1449 20 the the DT 30701 1449 21 same same JJ 30701 1449 22 wild wild JJ 30701 1449 23 race race NN 30701 1449 24 and and CC 30701 1449 25 got get VBD 30701 1449 26 F_2 f_2 NN 30701 1449 27 hooded hood VBN 30701 1449 28 rats rat NNS 30701 1449 29 from from IN 30701 1449 30 this this DT 30701 1449 31 cross cross NN 30701 1449 32 . . . 30701 1450 1 These these DT 30701 1450 2 F_2 f_2 NN 30701 1450 3 hooded hood VBN 30701 1450 4 rats rat NNS 30701 1450 5 did do VBD 30701 1450 6 not not RB 30701 1450 7 further further RB 30701 1450 8 approach approach VB 30701 1450 9 the the DT 30701 1450 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 30701 1450 11 range range NN 30701 1450 12 but but CC 30701 1450 13 were be VBD 30701 1450 14 nearer nearer IN 30701 1450 15 the the DT 30701 1450 16 extreme extreme JJ 30701 1450 17 selected select VBN 30701 1450 18 plus plus CC 30701 1450 19 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1450 20 rats rat NNS 30701 1450 21 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1450 22 3.33 3.33 CD 30701 1450 23 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1450 24 than than IN 30701 1450 25 were be VBD 30701 1450 26 the the DT 30701 1450 27 F_2 F_2 NNP 30701 1450 28 's 's POS 30701 1450 29 extracted extract VBN 30701 1450 30 from from IN 30701 1450 31 the the DT 30701 1450 32 first first JJ 30701 1450 33 cross cross NN 30701 1450 34 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1450 35 2.59 2.59 CD 30701 1450 36 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1450 37 . . . 30701 1451 1 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1451 2 concludes conclude VBZ 30701 1451 3 from from IN 30701 1451 4 this this DT 30701 1451 5 that that IN 30701 1451 6 multiple multiple JJ 30701 1451 7 factors factor NNS 30701 1451 8 can can MD 30701 1451 9 not not RB 30701 1451 10 account account VB 30701 1451 11 for for IN 30701 1451 12 the the DT 30701 1451 13 result result NN 30701 1451 14 . . . 30701 1452 1 As as IN 30701 1452 2 a a DT 30701 1452 3 matter matter NN 30701 1452 4 of of IN 30701 1452 5 fact fact NN 30701 1452 6 , , , 30701 1452 7 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1452 8 's 's POS 30701 1452 9 evidence evidence NN 30701 1452 10 _ _ NNP 30701 1452 11 as as IN 30701 1452 12 published publish VBN 30701 1452 13 _ _ NNP 30701 1452 14 does do VBZ 30701 1452 15 not not RB 30701 1452 16 establish establish VB 30701 1452 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1452 18 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 1452 19 because because IN 30701 1452 20 the the DT 30701 1452 21 wild wild JJ 30701 1452 22 rats rat NNS 30701 1452 23 used use VBN 30701 1452 24 in in IN 30701 1452 25 the the DT 30701 1452 26 second second JJ 30701 1452 27 experiment experiment NN 30701 1452 28 may may MD 30701 1452 29 have have VB 30701 1452 30 carried carry VBN 30701 1452 31 plus plus CC 30701 1452 32 modifiers modifier NNS 30701 1452 33 . . . 30701 1453 1 This this DT 30701 1453 2 could could MD 30701 1453 3 only only RB 30701 1453 4 be be VB 30701 1453 5 determined determine VBN 30701 1453 6 by by IN 30701 1453 7 suitable suitable JJ 30701 1453 8 tests test NNS 30701 1453 9 which which WDT 30701 1453 10 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1453 11 does do VBZ 30701 1453 12 not not RB 30701 1453 13 furnish furnish VB 30701 1453 14 . . . 30701 1454 1 This this DT 30701 1454 2 is be VBZ 30701 1454 3 the the DT 30701 1454 4 crucial crucial JJ 30701 1454 5 point point NN 30701 1454 6 , , , 30701 1454 7 without without IN 30701 1454 8 which which WDT 30701 1454 9 the the DT 30701 1454 10 evidence evidence NN 30701 1454 11 carries carry VBZ 30701 1454 12 no no DT 30701 1454 13 conviction conviction NN 30701 1454 14 . . . 30701 1455 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 30701 1455 2 , , , 30701 1455 3 from from IN 30701 1455 4 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1455 5 's 's POS 30701 1455 6 point point NN 30701 1455 7 of of IN 30701 1455 8 view view NN 30701 1455 9 , , , 30701 1455 10 these these DT 30701 1455 11 latest late JJS 30701 1455 12 results result NNS 30701 1455 13 would would MD 30701 1455 14 seem seem VB 30701 1455 15 to to TO 30701 1455 16 increase increase VB 30701 1455 17 the the DT 30701 1455 18 difficulty difficulty NN 30701 1455 19 of of IN 30701 1455 20 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 1455 21 of of IN 30701 1455 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1455 23 first first JJ 30701 1455 24 F_2 f_2 NN 30701 1455 25 extracted extract VBN 30701 1455 26 cross cross NN 30701 1455 27 , , , 30701 1455 28 and and CC 30701 1455 29 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1455 30 is be VBZ 30701 1455 31 now now RB 30701 1455 32 the the DT 30701 1455 33 first first JJ 30701 1455 34 result result NN 30701 1455 35 that that WDT 30701 1455 36 calls call VBZ 30701 1455 37 for for IN 30701 1455 38 explanation explanation NN 30701 1455 39 if if IN 30701 1455 40 one one NN 30701 1455 41 accepts accept VBZ 30701 1455 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1455 43 later later JJ 30701 1455 44 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 1455 45 . . . 30701 1456 1 These these DT 30701 1456 2 and and CC 30701 1456 3 other other JJ 30701 1456 4 objections objection NNS 30701 1456 5 that that WDT 30701 1456 6 might may MD 30701 1456 7 be be VB 30701 1456 8 taken take VBN 30701 1456 9 up up RP 30701 1456 10 show show NN 30701 1456 11 , , , 30701 1456 12 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1456 13 think think VBP 30701 1456 14 , , , 30701 1456 15 that that IN 30701 1456 16 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1456 17 's 's POS 30701 1456 18 experiment experiment NN 30701 1456 19 with with IN 30701 1456 20 hooded hooded JJ 30701 1456 21 rats rat NNS 30701 1456 22 fails fail VBZ 30701 1456 23 entirely entirely RB 30701 1456 24 to to TO 30701 1456 25 establish establish VB 30701 1456 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1456 27 contention contention NN 30701 1456 28 of of IN 30701 1456 29 change change NN 30701 1456 30 in in IN 30701 1456 31 potency potency NN 30701 1456 32 of of IN 30701 1456 33 the the DT 30701 1456 34 germ germ NN 30701 1456 35 or or CC 30701 1456 36 of of IN 30701 1456 37 contamination contamination NN 30701 1456 38 of of IN 30701 1456 39 factors factor NNS 30701 1456 40 , , , 30701 1456 41 while while IN 30701 1456 42 on on IN 30701 1456 43 the the DT 30701 1456 44 contrary contrary NN 30701 1456 45 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1456 46 are be VBP 30701 1456 47 in in IN 30701 1456 48 entire entire JJ 30701 1456 49 accord accord NN 30701 1456 50 with with IN 30701 1456 51 the the DT 30701 1456 52 view view NN 30701 1456 53 that that IN 30701 1456 54 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1456 55 is be VBZ 30701 1456 56 dealing deal VBG 30701 1456 57 with with IN 30701 1456 58 a a DT 30701 1456 59 case case NN 30701 1456 60 of of IN 30701 1456 61 modifying modifying NN 30701 1456 62 factors factor NNS 30701 1456 63 . . . 30701 1457 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1457 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1457 3 : : : 30701 1457 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1457 5 . . . 30701 1458 1 89 89 CD 30701 1458 2 . . . 30701 1459 1 Races race NNS 30701 1459 2 of of IN 30701 1459 3 Paramecium Paramecium NNP 30701 1459 4 . . . 30701 1460 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1460 2 After after IN 30701 1460 3 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1460 4 . . . 30701 1460 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1460 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1461 1 Equally equally RB 30701 1461 2 important important JJ 30701 1461 3 are be VBP 30701 1461 4 the the DT 30701 1461 5 results result NNS 30701 1461 6 that that WDT 30701 1461 7 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1461 8 has have VBZ 30701 1461 9 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1461 10 with with IN 30701 1461 11 certain certain JJ 30701 1461 12 protozoa protozoa NN 30701 1461 13 . . . 30701 1462 1 Paramecium paramecium NN 30701 1462 2 multiplies multiplie NNS 30701 1462 3 by by IN 30701 1462 4 dividing divide VBG 30701 1462 5 across across RB 30701 1462 6 in in IN 30701 1462 7 the the DT 30701 1462 8 middle middle NN 30701 1462 9 , , , 30701 1462 10 each each DT 30701 1462 11 half half NN 30701 1462 12 replacing replace VBG 30701 1462 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1462 14 lacking lacking JJ 30701 1462 15 part part NN 30701 1462 16 . . . 30701 1463 1 Both both DT 30701 1463 2 the the DT 30701 1463 3 small small JJ 30701 1463 4 nucleus nucleus NN 30701 1463 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1463 6 micronucleus micronucleus NNP 30701 1463 7 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1463 8 and and CC 30701 1463 9 the the DT 30701 1463 10 large large JJ 30701 1463 11 nucleus nucleus NN 30701 1463 12 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1463 13 macronucleus macronucleus NNP 30701 1463 14 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1463 15 divide divide VBP 30701 1463 16 at at IN 30701 1463 17 each each DT 30701 1463 18 division division NN 30701 1463 19 of of IN 30701 1463 20 the the DT 30701 1463 21 body body NN 30701 1463 22 . . . 30701 1464 1 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1464 2 found find VBD 30701 1464 3 that that IN 30701 1464 4 while while IN 30701 1464 5 individuals individual NNS 30701 1464 6 descended descend VBD 30701 1464 7 from from IN 30701 1464 8 a a DT 30701 1464 9 single single JJ 30701 1464 10 paramecium paramecium NN 30701 1464 11 vary vary VBP 30701 1464 12 in in IN 30701 1464 13 size size NN 30701 1464 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1464 15 fig fig NN 30701 1464 16 . . . 30701 1465 1 89 89 CD 30701 1465 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1465 3 , , , 30701 1465 4 yet yet CC 30701 1465 5 the the DT 30701 1465 6 population population NN 30701 1465 7 from from IN 30701 1465 8 a a DT 30701 1465 9 large large JJ 30701 1465 10 individual individual NN 30701 1465 11 is be VBZ 30701 1465 12 the the DT 30701 1465 13 same same JJ 30701 1465 14 as as IN 30701 1465 15 the the DT 30701 1465 16 population population NN 30701 1465 17 derived derive VBD 30701 1465 18 from from IN 30701 1465 19 a a DT 30701 1465 20 small small JJ 30701 1465 21 individual individual NN 30701 1465 22 . . . 30701 1466 1 In in IN 30701 1466 2 other other JJ 30701 1466 3 words word NNS 30701 1466 4 , , , 30701 1466 5 selection selection NN 30701 1466 6 produces produce VBZ 30701 1466 7 no no DT 30701 1466 8 result result NN 30701 1466 9 and and CC 30701 1466 10 the the DT 30701 1466 11 probable probable JJ 30701 1466 12 explanation explanation NN 30701 1466 13 is be VBZ 30701 1466 14 , , , 30701 1466 15 of of IN 30701 1466 16 course course NN 30701 1466 17 , , , 30701 1466 18 that that IN 30701 1466 19 the the DT 30701 1466 20 different different JJ 30701 1466 21 sizes size NNS 30701 1466 22 of of IN 30701 1466 23 individuals individual NNS 30701 1466 24 are be VBP 30701 1466 25 due due JJ 30701 1466 26 to to IN 30701 1466 27 the the DT 30701 1466 28 environment environment NN 30701 1466 29 , , , 30701 1466 30 while while IN 30701 1466 31 the the DT 30701 1466 32 constancy constancy NN 30701 1466 33 of of IN 30701 1466 34 the the DT 30701 1466 35 type type NN 30701 1466 36 is be VBZ 30701 1466 37 genetic genetic JJ 30701 1466 38 . . . 30701 1467 1 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1467 2 found find VBD 30701 1467 3 a a DT 30701 1467 4 number number NN 30701 1467 5 of of IN 30701 1467 6 races race NNS 30701 1467 7 of of IN 30701 1467 8 paramecium paramecium NN 30701 1467 9 of of IN 30701 1467 10 different different JJ 30701 1467 11 sizes size NNS 30701 1467 12 living live VBG 30701 1467 13 under under IN 30701 1467 14 natural natural JJ 30701 1467 15 conditions condition NNS 30701 1467 16 . . . 30701 1468 1 The the DT 30701 1468 2 largest large JJS 30701 1468 3 individual individual NN 30701 1468 4 of of IN 30701 1468 5 a a DT 30701 1468 6 small small JJ 30701 1468 7 race race NN 30701 1468 8 might may MD 30701 1468 9 overlap overlap VB 30701 1468 10 the the DT 30701 1468 11 smallest small JJS 30701 1468 12 individual individual NN 30701 1468 13 of of IN 30701 1468 14 other other JJ 30701 1468 15 larger large JJR 30701 1468 16 races race NNS 30701 1468 17 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1468 18 fig fig NN 30701 1468 19 . . . 30701 1469 1 89 89 CD 30701 1469 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1469 3 ; ; : 30701 1469 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 30701 1469 5 each each DT 30701 1469 6 kind kind NN 30701 1469 7 reproduced reproduce VBD 30701 1469 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1469 9 particular particular JJ 30701 1469 10 race race NN 30701 1469 11 . . . 30701 1470 1 The the DT 30701 1470 2 results result NNS 30701 1470 3 are be VBP 30701 1470 4 like like IN 30701 1470 5 those those DT 30701 1470 6 of of IN 30701 1470 7 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1470 8 in in IN 30701 1470 9 a a DT 30701 1470 10 general general JJ 30701 1470 11 way way NN 30701 1470 12 , , , 30701 1470 13 but but CC 30701 1470 14 differ differ VBP 30701 1470 15 in in IN 30701 1470 16 that that DT 30701 1470 17 reproduction reproduction NN 30701 1470 18 takes take VBZ 30701 1470 19 place place NN 30701 1470 20 in in IN 30701 1470 21 paramecium paramecium NN 30701 1470 22 by by IN 30701 1470 23 direct direct JJ 30701 1470 24 division division NN 30701 1470 25 instead instead RB 30701 1470 26 of of IN 30701 1470 27 through through IN 30701 1470 28 self self NN 30701 1470 29 - - HYPH 30701 1470 30 fertilization fertilization NN 30701 1470 31 as as IN 30701 1470 32 in in IN 30701 1470 33 beans bean NNS 30701 1470 34 , , , 30701 1470 35 and and CC 30701 1470 36 also also RB 30701 1470 37 in in IN 30701 1470 38 that that IN 30701 1470 39 the the DT 30701 1470 40 paramecia paramecia NNP 30701 1470 41 were be VBD 30701 1470 42 probably probably RB 30701 1470 43 not not RB 30701 1470 44 homozygous homozygous JJ 30701 1470 45 . . . 30701 1471 1 Since since IN 30701 1471 2 , , , 30701 1471 3 however however RB 30701 1471 4 , , , 30701 1471 5 so so RB 30701 1471 6 far far RB 30701 1471 7 as as IN 30701 1471 8 known know VBN 30701 1471 9 no no DT 30701 1471 10 " " `` 30701 1471 11 reduction reduction NN 30701 1471 12 " " '' 30701 1471 13 takes take VBZ 30701 1471 14 place place NN 30701 1471 15 in in IN 30701 1471 16 paramecium paramecium NN 30701 1471 17 at at IN 30701 1471 18 each each DT 30701 1471 19 division division NN 30701 1471 20 , , , 30701 1471 21 the the DT 30701 1471 22 genetic genetic JJ 30701 1471 23 composition composition NN 30701 1471 24 of of IN 30701 1471 25 parent parent NN 30701 1471 26 and and CC 30701 1471 27 offspring offspring NN 30701 1471 28 should should MD 30701 1471 29 be be VB 30701 1471 30 the the DT 30701 1471 31 same same JJ 30701 1471 32 . . . 30701 1472 1 Whether whether IN 30701 1472 2 pseudo pseudo NN 30701 1472 3 - - NN 30701 1472 4 parthenogenesis parthenogenesis NN 30701 1472 5 that that WDT 30701 1472 6 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 30701 1472 7 and and CC 30701 1472 8 Erdmann Erdmann NNP 30701 1472 9 have have VBP 30701 1472 10 found find VBN 30701 1472 11 occurring occur VBG 30701 1472 12 in in IN 30701 1472 13 paramecium paramecium NN 30701 1472 14 at at IN 30701 1472 15 intervals interval NNS 30701 1472 16 involves involve VBZ 30701 1472 17 a a DT 30701 1472 18 redistribution redistribution NN 30701 1472 19 of of IN 30701 1472 20 the the DT 30701 1472 21 hereditary hereditary JJ 30701 1472 22 factors factor NNS 30701 1472 23 is be VBZ 30701 1472 24 not not RB 30701 1472 25 clear clear JJ 30701 1472 26 . . . 30701 1473 1 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1473 2 's 's POS 30701 1473 3 evidence evidence NN 30701 1473 4 seems seem VBZ 30701 1473 5 incompatible incompatible JJ 30701 1473 6 with with IN 30701 1473 7 such such PDT 30701 1473 8 a a DT 30701 1473 9 view view NN 30701 1473 10 . . . 30701 1474 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1474 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1474 3 : : : 30701 1474 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1474 5 . . . 30701 1475 1 90 90 CD 30701 1475 2 . . . 30701 1476 1 Stylonychia stylonychia NN 30701 1476 2 showing show VBG 30701 1476 3 division division NN 30701 1476 4 into into IN 30701 1476 5 two two CD 30701 1476 6 . . . 30701 1477 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1477 2 After after IN 30701 1477 3 Stein Stein NNP 30701 1477 4 . . . 30701 1477 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1477 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1478 1 More more RBR 30701 1478 2 recently recently RB 30701 1478 3 one one CD 30701 1478 4 of of IN 30701 1478 5 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1478 6 's 's POS 30701 1478 7 students student NNS 30701 1478 8 , , , 30701 1478 9 Middleton Middleton NNP 30701 1478 10 , , , 30701 1478 11 has have VBZ 30701 1478 12 made make VBN 30701 1478 13 a a DT 30701 1478 14 careful careful JJ 30701 1478 15 series series NN 30701 1478 16 of of IN 30701 1478 17 selection selection NN 30701 1478 18 experiments experiment NNS 30701 1478 19 with with IN 30701 1478 20 Stylonychia Stylonychia NNP 30701 1478 21 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1478 22 fig fig NN 30701 1478 23 . . . 30701 1479 1 90 90 CD 30701 1479 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1479 3 in in IN 30701 1479 4 which which WDT 30701 1479 5 he -PRON- PRP 30701 1479 6 selected select VBD 30701 1479 7 for for IN 30701 1479 8 lines line NNS 30701 1479 9 showing show VBG 30701 1479 10 more more RBR 30701 1479 11 rapid rapid JJ 30701 1479 12 or or CC 30701 1479 13 slower slow JJR 30701 1479 14 rates rate NNS 30701 1479 15 of of IN 30701 1479 16 division division NN 30701 1479 17 . . . 30701 1480 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1480 2 observations observation NNS 30701 1480 3 seem seem VBP 30701 1480 4 to to TO 30701 1480 5 show show VB 30701 1480 6 that that IN 30701 1480 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1480 8 selection selection NN 30701 1480 9 separated separate VBD 30701 1480 10 two two CD 30701 1480 11 such such JJ 30701 1480 12 lines line NNS 30701 1480 13 that that WDT 30701 1480 14 came come VBD 30701 1480 15 from from IN 30701 1480 16 the the DT 30701 1480 17 same same JJ 30701 1480 18 original original JJ 30701 1480 19 stock stock NN 30701 1480 20 . . . 30701 1481 1 The the DT 30701 1481 2 rapidity rapidity NN 30701 1481 3 of of IN 30701 1481 4 the the DT 30701 1481 5 effects effect NNS 30701 1481 6 of of IN 30701 1481 7 selection selection NN 30701 1481 8 seems seem VBZ 30701 1481 9 to to TO 30701 1481 10 preclude preclude VB 30701 1481 11 the the DT 30701 1481 12 explanation explanation NN 30701 1481 13 that that IN 30701 1481 14 pseudo pseudo NN 30701 1481 15 - - NN 30701 1481 16 parthenogenesis parthenogenesis NN 30701 1481 17 has have VBZ 30701 1481 18 complicated complicate VBN 30701 1481 19 the the DT 30701 1481 20 results result NNS 30701 1481 21 . . . 30701 1482 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 30701 1482 2 , , , 30701 1482 3 the the DT 30701 1482 4 results result NNS 30701 1482 5 are be VBP 30701 1482 6 of of IN 30701 1482 7 such such PDT 30701 1482 8 a a DT 30701 1482 9 kind kind NN 30701 1482 10 as as IN 30701 1482 11 to to TO 30701 1482 12 suggest suggest VB 30701 1482 13 that that IN 30701 1482 14 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1482 15 were be VBD 30701 1482 16 due due JJ 30701 1482 17 to to IN 30701 1482 18 selection selection NN 30701 1482 19 of of IN 30701 1482 20 vegetative vegetative JJ 30701 1482 21 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1482 22 somatic somatic JJ 30701 1482 23 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1482 24 differences difference NNS 30701 1482 25 and and CC 30701 1482 26 that that IN 30701 1482 27 no no DT 30701 1482 28 genetic genetic JJ 30701 1482 29 change change NN 30701 1482 30 of of IN 30701 1482 31 factors factor NNS 30701 1482 32 was be VBD 30701 1482 33 involved involve VBN 30701 1482 34 , , , 30701 1482 35 for for IN 30701 1482 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1482 37 conclusion conclusion NN 30701 1482 38 that that IN 30701 1482 39 the the DT 30701 1482 40 rapidity rapidity NN 30701 1482 41 with with IN 30701 1482 42 which which WDT 30701 1482 43 the the DT 30701 1482 44 effects effect NNS 30701 1482 45 gained gain VBN 30701 1482 46 by by IN 30701 1482 47 long long JJ 30701 1482 48 selection selection NN 30701 1482 49 might may MD 30701 1482 50 be be VB 30701 1482 51 suddenly suddenly RB 30701 1482 52 reversed reverse VBN 30701 1482 53 when when WRB 30701 1482 54 selection selection NN 30701 1482 55 was be VBD 30701 1482 56 reversed reverse VBN 30701 1482 57 is be VBZ 30701 1482 58 hardly hardly RB 30701 1482 59 consistent consistent JJ 30701 1482 60 with with IN 30701 1482 61 an an DT 30701 1482 62 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 1482 63 of of IN 30701 1482 64 the the DT 30701 1482 65 results result NNS 30701 1482 66 based base VBN 30701 1482 67 on on IN 30701 1482 68 changes change NNS 30701 1482 69 in in IN 30701 1482 70 the the DT 30701 1482 71 " " `` 30701 1482 72 potencies potency NNS 30701 1482 73 " " '' 30701 1482 74 of of IN 30701 1482 75 the the DT 30701 1482 76 factors factor NNS 30701 1482 77 present present JJ 30701 1482 78 . . . 30701 1483 1 Equally equally RB 30701 1483 2 striking striking JJ 30701 1483 3 are be VBP 30701 1483 4 the the DT 30701 1483 5 interesting interesting JJ 30701 1483 6 experiments experiment NNS 30701 1483 7 that that WDT 30701 1483 8 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1483 9 has have VBZ 30701 1483 10 recently recently RB 30701 1483 11 carried carry VBN 30701 1483 12 out out RP 30701 1483 13 with with IN 30701 1483 14 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1483 15 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1483 16 fig fig NN 30701 1483 17 . . . 30701 1484 1 91 91 CD 30701 1484 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1484 3 . . . 30701 1485 1 This this DT 30701 1485 2 protozoon protozoon NN 30701 1485 3 secretes secrete VBZ 30701 1485 4 a a DT 30701 1485 5 shell shell NN 30701 1485 6 about about IN 30701 1485 7 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 1485 8 which which WDT 30701 1485 9 has have VBZ 30701 1485 10 a a DT 30701 1485 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 1485 12 shape shape NN 30701 1485 13 , , , 30701 1485 14 and and CC 30701 1485 15 often often RB 30701 1485 16 carries carry VBZ 30701 1485 17 spines spine NNS 30701 1485 18 . . . 30701 1486 1 The the DT 30701 1486 2 opening opening NN 30701 1486 3 at at IN 30701 1486 4 one one CD 30701 1486 5 end end NN 30701 1486 6 of of IN 30701 1486 7 the the DT 30701 1486 8 shell shell NN 30701 1486 9 through through IN 30701 1486 10 which which WDT 30701 1486 11 the the DT 30701 1486 12 protoplasm protoplasm NN 30701 1486 13 protrudes protrude VBZ 30701 1486 14 to to TO 30701 1486 15 make make VB 30701 1486 16 the the DT 30701 1486 17 pseudopodia pseudopodium NNS 30701 1486 18 is be VBZ 30701 1486 19 surrounded surround VBN 30701 1486 20 by by IN 30701 1486 21 a a DT 30701 1486 22 rim rim NN 30701 1486 23 having have VBG 30701 1486 24 a a DT 30701 1486 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 30701 1486 26 pattern pattern NN 30701 1486 27 . . . 30701 1487 1 The the DT 30701 1487 2 protoplasm protoplasm NN 30701 1487 3 contains contain VBZ 30701 1487 4 several several JJ 30701 1487 5 nuclei nucleus NNS 30701 1487 6 and and CC 30701 1487 7 in in IN 30701 1487 8 addition addition NN 30701 1487 9 there there EX 30701 1487 10 is be VBZ 30701 1487 11 scattered scatter VBN 30701 1487 12 material material NN 30701 1487 13 or or CC 30701 1487 14 particles particle NNS 30701 1487 15 called call VBN 30701 1487 16 chromidia chromidia NNS 30701 1487 17 that that WDT 30701 1487 18 are be VBP 30701 1487 19 supposed suppose VBN 30701 1487 20 to to TO 30701 1487 21 be be VB 30701 1487 22 chromatic chromatic JJ 30701 1487 23 in in IN 30701 1487 24 nature nature NN 30701 1487 25 and and CC 30701 1487 26 related relate VBN 30701 1487 27 to to IN 30701 1487 28 the the DT 30701 1487 29 material material NN 30701 1487 30 of of IN 30701 1487 31 the the DT 30701 1487 32 nuclei nucleus NNS 30701 1487 33 , , , 30701 1487 34 possibly possibly RB 30701 1487 35 by by IN 30701 1487 36 direct direct JJ 30701 1487 37 interchange interchange NN 30701 1487 38 . . . 30701 1488 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1488 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1488 3 : : : 30701 1488 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1488 5 . . . 30701 1489 1 91 91 CD 30701 1489 2 . . . 30701 1490 1 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1490 2 Corona Corona NNP 30701 1490 3 . . . 30701 1491 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1491 2 After after IN 30701 1491 3 Cash Cash NNP 30701 1491 4 . . . 30701 1491 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1491 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1492 1 When when WRB 30701 1492 2 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1492 3 divides divide VBZ 30701 1492 4 , , , 30701 1492 5 part part NN 30701 1492 6 of of IN 30701 1492 7 the the DT 30701 1492 8 protoplasm protoplasm NN 30701 1492 9 protrudes protrude VBZ 30701 1492 10 from from IN 30701 1492 11 the the DT 30701 1492 12 opening opening NN 30701 1492 13 and and CC 30701 1492 14 a a DT 30701 1492 15 new new JJ 30701 1492 16 shell shell NN 30701 1492 17 is be VBZ 30701 1492 18 secreted secrete VBN 30701 1492 19 about about IN 30701 1492 20 this this DT 30701 1492 21 mass mass NN 30701 1492 22 which which WDT 30701 1492 23 becomes become VBZ 30701 1492 24 a a DT 30701 1492 25 daughter daughter NN 30701 1492 26 individual individual NN 30701 1492 27 . . . 30701 1493 1 The the DT 30701 1493 2 behavior behavior NN 30701 1493 3 of of IN 30701 1493 4 the the DT 30701 1493 5 nucleus nucleus NN 30701 1493 6 and and CC 30701 1493 7 of of IN 30701 1493 8 the the DT 30701 1493 9 chromidia chromidia NN 30701 1493 10 at at IN 30701 1493 11 this this DT 30701 1493 12 time time NN 30701 1493 13 is be VBZ 30701 1493 14 obscure obscure JJ 30701 1493 15 , , , 30701 1493 16 but but CC 30701 1493 17 there there EX 30701 1493 18 is be VBZ 30701 1493 19 some some DT 30701 1493 20 evidence evidence NN 30701 1493 21 that that IN 30701 1493 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1493 23 materials material NNS 30701 1493 24 may may MD 30701 1493 25 be be VB 30701 1493 26 irregularly irregularly RB 30701 1493 27 distributed distribute VBN 30701 1493 28 between between IN 30701 1493 29 parent parent NN 30701 1493 30 and and CC 30701 1493 31 offspring offspring NN 30701 1493 32 . . . 30701 1494 1 If if IN 30701 1494 2 this this DT 30701 1494 3 is be VBZ 30701 1494 4 correct correct JJ 30701 1494 5 , , , 30701 1494 6 and and CC 30701 1494 7 if if IN 30701 1494 8 in in IN 30701 1494 9 the the DT 30701 1494 10 protozoa protozoa NN 30701 1494 11 the the DT 30701 1494 12 chromatin chromatin NNP 30701 1494 13 has have VBZ 30701 1494 14 the the DT 30701 1494 15 same same JJ 30701 1494 16 influence influence NN 30701 1494 17 that that WDT 30701 1494 18 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1494 19 seems seem VBZ 30701 1494 20 to to TO 30701 1494 21 have have VB 30701 1494 22 in in IN 30701 1494 23 higher high JJR 30701 1494 24 animals animal NNS 30701 1494 25 , , , 30701 1494 26 the the DT 30701 1494 27 mode mode NN 30701 1494 28 of of IN 30701 1494 29 reproduction reproduction NN 30701 1494 30 in in IN 30701 1494 31 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1494 32 would would MD 30701 1494 33 be be VB 30701 1494 34 expected expect VBN 30701 1494 35 to to TO 30701 1494 36 give give VB 30701 1494 37 little little JJ 30701 1494 38 more more JJR 30701 1494 39 than than IN 30701 1494 40 random random JJ 30701 1494 41 sampling sampling NN 30701 1494 42 of of IN 30701 1494 43 the the DT 30701 1494 44 germ germ NNP 30701 1494 45 plasm plasm NN 30701 1494 46 . . . 30701 1495 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1495 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1495 3 : : : 30701 1495 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1495 5 . . . 30701 1496 1 92 92 CD 30701 1496 2 . . . 30701 1497 1 Races race NNS 30701 1497 2 of of IN 30701 1497 3 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1497 4 . . . 30701 1498 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1498 2 After after IN 30701 1498 3 Leidy Leidy NNP 30701 1498 4 . . . 30701 1498 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1498 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1499 1 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1499 2 was be VBD 30701 1499 3 able able JJ 30701 1499 4 by by IN 30701 1499 5 means mean NNS 30701 1499 6 of of IN 30701 1499 7 selection selection NN 30701 1499 8 to to TO 30701 1499 9 get get VB 30701 1499 10 from from IN 30701 1499 11 the the DT 30701 1499 12 descendants descendant NNS 30701 1499 13 of of IN 30701 1499 14 one one CD 30701 1499 15 original original JJ 30701 1499 16 individual individual NN 30701 1499 17 a a DT 30701 1499 18 number number NN 30701 1499 19 of of IN 30701 1499 20 different different JJ 30701 1499 21 types type NNS 30701 1499 22 that that WDT 30701 1499 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 30701 1499 24 bred breed VBD 30701 1499 25 true true JJ 30701 1499 26 , , , 30701 1499 27 except except IN 30701 1499 28 in in IN 30701 1499 29 so so RB 30701 1499 30 far far RB 30701 1499 31 as as IN 30701 1499 32 selection selection NN 30701 1499 33 could could MD 30701 1499 34 affect affect VB 30701 1499 35 another another DT 30701 1499 36 change change NN 30701 1499 37 in in IN 30701 1499 38 them -PRON- PRP 30701 1499 39 . . . 30701 1500 1 In in IN 30701 1500 2 this this DT 30701 1500 3 connection connection NN 30701 1500 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1500 5 is be VBZ 30701 1500 6 interesting interesting JJ 30701 1500 7 to to TO 30701 1500 8 note note VB 30701 1500 9 that that IN 30701 1500 10 Leidy Leidy NNP 30701 1500 11 has have VBZ 30701 1500 12 published publish VBN 30701 1500 13 figures figure NNS 30701 1500 14 of of IN 30701 1500 15 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1500 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1500 17 fig fig NN 30701 1500 18 . . . 30701 1501 1 92 92 LS 30701 1501 2 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1501 3 that that WDT 30701 1501 4 show show VBP 30701 1501 5 that that IN 30701 1501 6 a a DT 30701 1501 7 great great JJ 30701 1501 8 many many JJ 30701 1501 9 " " `` 30701 1501 10 types type NNS 30701 1501 11 " " '' 30701 1501 12 exist exist VBP 30701 1501 13 . . . 30701 1502 1 If if IN 30701 1502 2 through through IN 30701 1502 3 sexual sexual JJ 30701 1502 4 union union NN 30701 1502 5 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1502 6 a a DT 30701 1502 7 process process NN 30701 1502 8 that that WDT 30701 1502 9 occurs occur VBZ 30701 1502 10 in in IN 30701 1502 11 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1502 12 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1502 13 the the DT 30701 1502 14 germ germ NNP 30701 1502 15 plasm plasm NNP 30701 1502 16 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1502 17 chromatin chromatin NNP 30701 1502 18 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1502 19 of of IN 30701 1502 20 these these DT 30701 1502 21 wild wild JJ 30701 1502 22 types type NNS 30701 1502 23 has have VBZ 30701 1502 24 in in IN 30701 1502 25 times time NNS 30701 1502 26 past past RB 30701 1502 27 been be VBN 30701 1502 28 recombined recombine VBN 30701 1502 29 , , , 30701 1502 30 then then RB 30701 1502 31 selection selection NN 30701 1502 32 would would MD 30701 1502 33 be be VB 30701 1502 34 expected expect VBN 30701 1502 35 to to TO 30701 1502 36 separate separate VB 30701 1502 37 certain certain JJ 30701 1502 38 types type NNS 30701 1502 39 again again RB 30701 1502 40 , , , 30701 1502 41 if if IN 30701 1502 42 , , , 30701 1502 43 at at IN 30701 1502 44 division division NN 30701 1502 45 , , , 30701 1502 46 irregular irregular JJ 30701 1502 47 sampling sampling NN 30701 1502 48 of of IN 30701 1502 49 the the DT 30701 1502 50 germ germ NNP 30701 1502 51 plasm plasm NN 30701 1502 52 takes take VBZ 30701 1502 53 place place NN 30701 1502 54 . . . 30701 1503 1 Until until IN 30701 1503 2 these these DT 30701 1503 3 points point NNS 30701 1503 4 are be VBP 30701 1503 5 settled settle VBN 30701 1503 6 the the DT 30701 1503 7 bearing bearing NN 30701 1503 8 of of IN 30701 1503 9 these these DT 30701 1503 10 important important JJ 30701 1503 11 experiments experiment NNS 30701 1503 12 of of IN 30701 1503 13 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1503 14 on on IN 30701 1503 15 the the DT 30701 1503 16 general general JJ 30701 1503 17 problem problem NN 30701 1503 18 of of IN 30701 1503 19 selection selection NN 30701 1503 20 is be VBZ 30701 1503 21 uncertain uncertain JJ 30701 1503 22 . . . 30701 1504 1 HOW how WRB 30701 1504 2 DOES do VBZ 30701 1504 3 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 30701 1504 4 SELECTION selection NN 30701 1504 5 INFLUENCE influence VB 30701 1504 6 THE the DT 30701 1504 7 COURSE course NN 30701 1504 8 OF of IN 30701 1504 9 EVOLUTION evolution NN 30701 1504 10 ? ? . 30701 1505 1 The the DT 30701 1505 2 question question NN 30701 1505 3 still still RB 30701 1505 4 remains remain VBZ 30701 1505 5 : : : 30701 1505 6 Does do VBZ 30701 1505 7 selection selection NN 30701 1505 8 play play VB 30701 1505 9 any any DT 30701 1505 10 rôle rôle NN 30701 1505 11 in in IN 30701 1505 12 evolution evolution NN 30701 1505 13 , , , 30701 1505 14 and and CC 30701 1505 15 , , , 30701 1505 16 if if IN 30701 1505 17 so so RB 30701 1505 18 , , , 30701 1505 19 in in IN 30701 1505 20 what what WDT 30701 1505 21 sense sense NN 30701 1505 22 ? ? . 30701 1506 1 Does do VBZ 30701 1506 2 the the DT 30701 1506 3 elimination elimination NN 30701 1506 4 of of IN 30701 1506 5 the the DT 30701 1506 6 unfit unfit JJ 30701 1506 7 influence influence NN 30701 1506 8 the the DT 30701 1506 9 course course NN 30701 1506 10 of of IN 30701 1506 11 evolution evolution NN 30701 1506 12 , , , 30701 1506 13 except except IN 30701 1506 14 in in IN 30701 1506 15 the the DT 30701 1506 16 negative negative JJ 30701 1506 17 sense sense NN 30701 1506 18 of of IN 30701 1506 19 leaving leave VBG 30701 1506 20 more more JJR 30701 1506 21 room room NN 30701 1506 22 for for IN 30701 1506 23 the the DT 30701 1506 24 fit fit NN 30701 1506 25 ? ? . 30701 1507 1 There there EX 30701 1507 2 is be VBZ 30701 1507 3 something something NN 30701 1507 4 further further JJ 30701 1507 5 to to TO 30701 1507 6 be be VB 30701 1507 7 said say VBN 30701 1507 8 in in IN 30701 1507 9 this this DT 30701 1507 10 connection connection NN 30701 1507 11 , , , 30701 1507 12 although although IN 30701 1507 13 opinions opinion NNS 30701 1507 14 may may MD 30701 1507 15 differ differ VB 30701 1507 16 as as IN 30701 1507 17 to to IN 30701 1507 18 whether whether IN 30701 1507 19 the the DT 30701 1507 20 following follow VBG 30701 1507 21 interpretation interpretation NN 30701 1507 22 of of IN 30701 1507 23 the the DT 30701 1507 24 term term NN 30701 1507 25 " " `` 30701 1507 26 natural natural JJ 30701 1507 27 selection selection NN 30701 1507 28 " " '' 30701 1507 29 is be VBZ 30701 1507 30 the the DT 30701 1507 31 only only JJ 30701 1507 32 possible possible JJ 30701 1507 33 one one CD 30701 1507 34 . . . 30701 1508 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1508 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1508 3 : : : 30701 1508 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1508 5 . . . 30701 1509 1 93 93 CD 30701 1509 2 . . . 30701 1510 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 1510 2 of of IN 30701 1510 3 elephant elephant NN 30701 1510 4 's 's POS 30701 1510 5 skulls skull NNS 30701 1510 6 . . . 30701 1511 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1511 2 After after IN 30701 1511 3 Dendy Dendy NNP 30701 1511 4 . . . 30701 1511 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1511 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1512 1 If if IN 30701 1512 2 through through IN 30701 1512 3 a a DT 30701 1512 4 mutation mutation NN 30701 1512 5 a a DT 30701 1512 6 character character NN 30701 1512 7 appears appear VBZ 30701 1512 8 that that DT 30701 1512 9 is be VBZ 30701 1512 10 neither neither CC 30701 1512 11 advantageous advantageous JJ 30701 1512 12 nor nor CC 30701 1512 13 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 30701 1512 14 , , , 30701 1512 15 but but CC 30701 1512 16 indifferent indifferent JJ 30701 1512 17 , , , 30701 1512 18 the the DT 30701 1512 19 chance chance NN 30701 1512 20 that that IN 30701 1512 21 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1512 22 may may MD 30701 1512 23 become become VB 30701 1512 24 established establish VBN 30701 1512 25 in in IN 30701 1512 26 the the DT 30701 1512 27 race race NN 30701 1512 28 is be VBZ 30701 1512 29 extremely extremely RB 30701 1512 30 small small JJ 30701 1512 31 , , , 30701 1512 32 although although IN 30701 1512 33 by by IN 30701 1512 34 good good JJ 30701 1512 35 luck luck NN 30701 1512 36 such such PDT 30701 1512 37 a a DT 30701 1512 38 thing thing NN 30701 1512 39 may may MD 30701 1512 40 occur occur VB 30701 1512 41 rarely rarely RB 30701 1512 42 . . . 30701 1513 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1513 2 makes make VBZ 30701 1513 3 no no DT 30701 1513 4 difference difference NN 30701 1513 5 whether whether IN 30701 1513 6 the the DT 30701 1513 7 character character NN 30701 1513 8 in in IN 30701 1513 9 question question NN 30701 1513 10 is be VBZ 30701 1513 11 a a DT 30701 1513 12 dominant dominant JJ 30701 1513 13 or or CC 30701 1513 14 a a DT 30701 1513 15 recessive recessive JJ 30701 1513 16 one one NN 30701 1513 17 , , , 30701 1513 18 the the DT 30701 1513 19 chance chance NN 30701 1513 20 of of IN 30701 1513 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1513 22 becoming become VBG 30701 1513 23 established establish VBN 30701 1513 24 is be VBZ 30701 1513 25 exactly exactly RB 30701 1513 26 the the DT 30701 1513 27 same same JJ 30701 1513 28 . . . 30701 1514 1 If if IN 30701 1514 2 through through IN 30701 1514 3 a a DT 30701 1514 4 mutation mutation NN 30701 1514 5 a a DT 30701 1514 6 character character NN 30701 1514 7 appears appear VBZ 30701 1514 8 that that WDT 30701 1514 9 has have VBZ 30701 1514 10 an an DT 30701 1514 11 _ _ NNP 30701 1514 12 injurious injurious JJ 30701 1514 13 _ _ NNP 30701 1514 14 effect effect NN 30701 1514 15 , , , 30701 1514 16 however however RB 30701 1514 17 slight slight JJ 30701 1514 18 this this DT 30701 1514 19 may may MD 30701 1514 20 be be VB 30701 1514 21 , , , 30701 1514 22 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1514 23 has have VBZ 30701 1514 24 practically practically RB 30701 1514 25 no no DT 30701 1514 26 chance chance NN 30701 1514 27 of of IN 30701 1514 28 becoming become VBG 30701 1514 29 established establish VBN 30701 1514 30 . . . 30701 1515 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1515 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1515 3 : : : 30701 1515 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1515 5 . . . 30701 1516 1 94 94 CD 30701 1516 2 . . . 30701 1517 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 1517 2 of of IN 30701 1517 3 elephant elephant NN 30701 1517 4 's 's POS 30701 1517 5 trunk trunk NN 30701 1517 6 . . . 30701 1518 1 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1518 2 After after IN 30701 1518 3 Lull Lull NNP 30701 1518 4 . . . 30701 1518 5 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1518 6 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1519 1 If if IN 30701 1519 2 through through IN 30701 1519 3 a a DT 30701 1519 4 mutation mutation NN 30701 1519 5 a a DT 30701 1519 6 character character NN 30701 1519 7 appears appear VBZ 30701 1519 8 that that WDT 30701 1519 9 has have VBZ 30701 1519 10 a a DT 30701 1519 11 _ _ NNP 30701 1519 12 beneficial beneficial JJ 30701 1519 13 _ _ NNP 30701 1519 14 influence influence NN 30701 1519 15 on on IN 30701 1519 16 the the DT 30701 1519 17 individual individual NN 30701 1519 18 , , , 30701 1519 19 the the DT 30701 1519 20 chance chance NN 30701 1519 21 that that IN 30701 1519 22 the the DT 30701 1519 23 individual individual NN 30701 1519 24 will will MD 30701 1519 25 survive survive VB 30701 1519 26 is be VBZ 30701 1519 27 increased increase VBN 30701 1519 28 , , , 30701 1519 29 not not RB 30701 1519 30 only only RB 30701 1519 31 for for IN 30701 1519 32 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 1519 33 , , , 30701 1519 34 but but CC 30701 1519 35 for for IN 30701 1519 36 all all DT 30701 1519 37 of of IN 30701 1519 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1519 39 descendants descendant NNS 30701 1519 40 that that WDT 30701 1519 41 come come VBP 30701 1519 42 to to TO 30701 1519 43 inherit inherit VB 30701 1519 44 this this DT 30701 1519 45 character character NN 30701 1519 46 . . . 30701 1520 1 It -PRON- PRP 30701 1520 2 is be VBZ 30701 1520 3 this this DT 30701 1520 4 increase increase NN 30701 1520 5 in in IN 30701 1520 6 the the DT 30701 1520 7 number number NN 30701 1520 8 of of IN 30701 1520 9 individuals individual NNS 30701 1520 10 possessing possess VBG 30701 1520 11 a a DT 30701 1520 12 particular particular JJ 30701 1520 13 character character NN 30701 1520 14 , , , 30701 1520 15 that that WDT 30701 1520 16 might may MD 30701 1520 17 have have VB 30701 1520 18 an an DT 30701 1520 19 influence influence NN 30701 1520 20 on on IN 30701 1520 21 the the DT 30701 1520 22 course course NN 30701 1520 23 of of IN 30701 1520 24 evolution evolution NN 30701 1520 25 . . . 30701 1521 1 This this DT 30701 1521 2 gives give VBZ 30701 1521 3 a a DT 30701 1521 4 better well JJR 30701 1521 5 chance chance NN 30701 1521 6 for for IN 30701 1521 7 improvement improvement NN 30701 1521 8 by by IN 30701 1521 9 several several JJ 30701 1521 10 successive successive JJ 30701 1521 11 steps step NNS 30701 1521 12 ; ; : 30701 1521 13 but but CC 30701 1521 14 not not RB 30701 1521 15 because because IN 30701 1521 16 the the DT 30701 1521 17 species species NN 30701 1521 18 is be VBZ 30701 1521 19 more more RBR 30701 1521 20 likely likely JJ 30701 1521 21 to to TO 30701 1521 22 mutate mutate VB 30701 1521 23 again again RB 30701 1521 24 in in IN 30701 1521 25 the the DT 30701 1521 26 same same JJ 30701 1521 27 direction direction NN 30701 1521 28 . . . 30701 1522 1 An an DT 30701 1522 2 imaginary imaginary JJ 30701 1522 3 example example NN 30701 1522 4 will will MD 30701 1522 5 illustrate illustrate VB 30701 1522 6 how how WRB 30701 1522 7 this this DT 30701 1522 8 happens happen VBZ 30701 1522 9 : : : 30701 1522 10 When when WRB 30701 1522 11 elephants elephant NNS 30701 1522 12 had have VBD 30701 1522 13 trunks trunk NNS 30701 1522 14 less less JJR 30701 1522 15 than than IN 30701 1522 16 a a DT 30701 1522 17 foot foot NN 30701 1522 18 long long RB 30701 1522 19 , , , 30701 1522 20 the the DT 30701 1522 21 chance chance NN 30701 1522 22 of of IN 30701 1522 23 getting get VBG 30701 1522 24 trunks trunk NNS 30701 1522 25 more more JJR 30701 1522 26 than than IN 30701 1522 27 one one CD 30701 1522 28 foot foot NN 30701 1522 29 long long RB 30701 1522 30 was be VBD 30701 1522 31 in in IN 30701 1522 32 proportion proportion NN 30701 1522 33 to to IN 30701 1522 34 the the DT 30701 1522 35 length length NN 30701 1522 36 of of IN 30701 1522 37 trunks trunk NNS 30701 1522 38 already already RB 30701 1522 39 present present JJ 30701 1522 40 and and CC 30701 1522 41 to to IN 30701 1522 42 the the DT 30701 1522 43 number number NN 30701 1522 44 of of IN 30701 1522 45 individuals individual NNS 30701 1522 46 ; ; : 30701 1522 47 but but CC 30701 1522 48 increment increment NN 30701 1522 49 in in IN 30701 1522 50 trunk trunk NN 30701 1522 51 length length NN 30701 1522 52 is be VBZ 30701 1522 53 no no RB 30701 1522 54 more more RBR 30701 1522 55 likely likely JJ 30701 1522 56 to to TO 30701 1522 57 occur occur VB 30701 1522 58 from from IN 30701 1522 59 an an DT 30701 1522 60 animal animal NN 30701 1522 61 having have VBG 30701 1522 62 a a DT 30701 1522 63 trunk trunk NN 30701 1522 64 more more JJR 30701 1522 65 than than IN 30701 1522 66 one one CD 30701 1522 67 foot foot NN 30701 1522 68 long long RB 30701 1522 69 than than IN 30701 1522 70 from from IN 30701 1522 71 an an DT 30701 1522 72 animal animal NN 30701 1522 73 with with IN 30701 1522 74 a a DT 30701 1522 75 shorter short JJR 30701 1522 76 trunk trunk NN 30701 1522 77 . . . 30701 1523 1 The the DT 30701 1523 2 case case NN 30701 1523 3 is be VBZ 30701 1523 4 analogous analogous JJ 30701 1523 5 to to IN 30701 1523 6 tossing toss VBG 30701 1523 7 pennies penny NNS 30701 1523 8 . . . 30701 1524 1 At at IN 30701 1524 2 any any DT 30701 1524 3 stage stage NN 30701 1524 4 in in IN 30701 1524 5 the the DT 30701 1524 6 game game NN 30701 1524 7 the the DT 30701 1524 8 chance chance NN 30701 1524 9 of of IN 30701 1524 10 accumulating accumulate VBG 30701 1524 11 a a DT 30701 1524 12 hundred hundred CD 30701 1524 13 heads head NNS 30701 1524 14 is be VBZ 30701 1524 15 in in IN 30701 1524 16 proportion proportion NN 30701 1524 17 to to IN 30701 1524 18 the the DT 30701 1524 19 number number NN 30701 1524 20 of of IN 30701 1524 21 heads head NNS 30701 1524 22 already already RB 30701 1524 23 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1524 24 , , , 30701 1524 25 and and CC 30701 1524 26 to to IN 30701 1524 27 the the DT 30701 1524 28 number number NN 30701 1524 29 of of IN 30701 1524 30 throws throw NNS 30701 1524 31 still still RB 30701 1524 32 to to TO 30701 1524 33 be be VB 30701 1524 34 made make VBN 30701 1524 35 . . . 30701 1525 1 But but CC 30701 1525 2 the the DT 30701 1525 3 number number NN 30701 1525 4 of of IN 30701 1525 5 heads head NNS 30701 1525 6 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1525 7 has have VBZ 30701 1525 8 no no DT 30701 1525 9 influence influence NN 30701 1525 10 on on IN 30701 1525 11 the the DT 30701 1525 12 number number NN 30701 1525 13 of of IN 30701 1525 14 heads head NNS 30701 1525 15 that that WDT 30701 1525 16 will will MD 30701 1525 17 appear appear VB 30701 1525 18 in in IN 30701 1525 19 the the DT 30701 1525 20 next next JJ 30701 1525 21 throw throw NN 30701 1525 22 . . . 30701 1526 1 [ [ -LRB- 30701 1526 2 Illustration illustration NN 30701 1526 3 : : : 30701 1526 4 FIG FIG NNP 30701 1526 5 . . . 30701 1527 1 95 95 CD 30701 1527 2 . . . 30701 1528 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 1528 2 of of IN 30701 1528 3 elephant elephant NN 30701 1528 4 's 's POS 30701 1528 5 trunk trunk NN 30701 1528 6 : : : 30701 1528 7 above above IN 30701 1528 8 Maeritherium Maeritherium NNP 30701 1528 9 , , , 30701 1528 10 in in IN 30701 1528 11 the the DT 30701 1528 12 middle middle JJ 30701 1528 13 Tetrabelodon Tetrabelodon NNP 30701 1528 14 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1528 15 After after IN 30701 1528 16 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 30701 1528 17 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1528 18 ; ; : 30701 1528 19 below below IN 30701 1528 20 African african JJ 30701 1528 21 elephants elephant NNS 30701 1528 22 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1528 23 After after IN 30701 1528 24 Gambier Gambier NNP 30701 1528 25 Bolton Bolton NNP 30701 1528 26 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1528 27 . . . 30701 1528 28 ] ] -RRB- 30701 1529 1 Owing owe VBG 30701 1529 2 then then RB 30701 1529 3 to to IN 30701 1529 4 this this DT 30701 1529 5 property property NN 30701 1529 6 of of IN 30701 1529 7 the the DT 30701 1529 8 germ germ NNP 30701 1529 9 plasm plasm NN 30701 1529 10 to to TO 30701 1529 11 duplicate duplicate VB 30701 1529 12 itself -PRON- PRP 30701 1529 13 in in IN 30701 1529 14 a a DT 30701 1529 15 large large JJ 30701 1529 16 number number NN 30701 1529 17 of of IN 30701 1529 18 samples sample NNS 30701 1529 19 not not RB 30701 1529 20 only only RB 30701 1529 21 is be VBZ 30701 1529 22 an an DT 30701 1529 23 opportunity opportunity NN 30701 1529 24 furnished furnish VBN 30701 1529 25 to to IN 30701 1529 26 an an DT 30701 1529 27 advantageous advantageous JJ 30701 1529 28 variation variation NN 30701 1529 29 to to TO 30701 1529 30 become become VB 30701 1529 31 extensively extensively RB 30701 1529 32 multiplied multiplied JJ 30701 1529 33 , , , 30701 1529 34 but but CC 30701 1529 35 the the DT 30701 1529 36 presence presence NN 30701 1529 37 of of IN 30701 1529 38 a a DT 30701 1529 39 large large JJ 30701 1529 40 number number NN 30701 1529 41 of of IN 30701 1529 42 individuals individual NNS 30701 1529 43 of of IN 30701 1529 44 a a DT 30701 1529 45 given give VBN 30701 1529 46 sort sort NN 30701 1529 47 prejudices prejudice VBZ 30701 1529 48 the the DT 30701 1529 49 probable probable JJ 30701 1529 50 future future JJ 30701 1529 51 result result NN 30701 1529 52 . . . 30701 1530 1 The the DT 30701 1530 2 question question NN 30701 1530 3 may may MD 30701 1530 4 be be VB 30701 1530 5 raised raise VBN 30701 1530 6 as as IN 30701 1530 7 to to IN 30701 1530 8 whether whether IN 30701 1530 9 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1530 10 is be VBZ 30701 1530 11 desirable desirable JJ 30701 1530 12 to to TO 30701 1530 13 call call VB 30701 1530 14 selection selection NN 30701 1530 15 a a DT 30701 1530 16 _ _ NNP 30701 1530 17 creative creative JJ 30701 1530 18 _ _ NNP 30701 1530 19 process process NN 30701 1530 20 . . . 30701 1531 1 There there EX 30701 1531 2 are be VBP 30701 1531 3 so so RB 30701 1531 4 many many JJ 30701 1531 5 supernatural supernatural JJ 30701 1531 6 and and CC 30701 1531 7 mystical mystical JJ 30701 1531 8 implications implication NNS 30701 1531 9 that that WDT 30701 1531 10 hang hang VBP 30701 1531 11 around around IN 30701 1531 12 the the DT 30701 1531 13 term term NN 30701 1531 14 creative creative JJ 30701 1531 15 that that IN 30701 1531 16 one one PRP 30701 1531 17 can can MD 30701 1531 18 not not RB 30701 1531 19 be be VB 30701 1531 20 too too RB 30701 1531 21 careful careful JJ 30701 1531 22 in in IN 30701 1531 23 stating state VBG 30701 1531 24 in in IN 30701 1531 25 what what WDT 30701 1531 26 sense sense NN 30701 1531 27 the the DT 30701 1531 28 term term NN 30701 1531 29 is be VBZ 30701 1531 30 to to TO 30701 1531 31 be be VB 30701 1531 32 used use VBN 30701 1531 33 . . . 30701 1532 1 If if IN 30701 1532 2 by by IN 30701 1532 3 creative creative JJ 30701 1532 4 is be VBZ 30701 1532 5 meant mean VBN 30701 1532 6 that that IN 30701 1532 7 something something NN 30701 1532 8 is be VBZ 30701 1532 9 made make VBN 30701 1532 10 out out IN 30701 1532 11 of of IN 30701 1532 12 nothing nothing NN 30701 1532 13 , , , 30701 1532 14 then then RB 30701 1532 15 of of IN 30701 1532 16 course course NN 30701 1532 17 there there EX 30701 1532 18 is be VBZ 30701 1532 19 no no DT 30701 1532 20 need need NN 30701 1532 21 for for IN 30701 1532 22 the the DT 30701 1532 23 scientist scientist NN 30701 1532 24 to to TO 30701 1532 25 try try VB 30701 1532 26 to to TO 30701 1532 27 answer answer VB 30701 1532 28 such such PDT 30701 1532 29 a a DT 30701 1532 30 question question NN 30701 1532 31 . . . 30701 1533 1 But but CC 30701 1533 2 if if IN 30701 1533 3 by by IN 30701 1533 4 a a DT 30701 1533 5 creative creative JJ 30701 1533 6 process process NN 30701 1533 7 is be VBZ 30701 1533 8 meant mean VBN 30701 1533 9 that that IN 30701 1533 10 something something NN 30701 1533 11 is be VBZ 30701 1533 12 made make VBN 30701 1533 13 out out IN 30701 1533 14 of of IN 30701 1533 15 something something NN 30701 1533 16 else else RB 30701 1533 17 , , , 30701 1533 18 then then RB 30701 1533 19 there there EX 30701 1533 20 are be VBP 30701 1533 21 two two CD 30701 1533 22 alternatives alternative NNS 30701 1533 23 to to TO 30701 1533 24 be be VB 30701 1533 25 reckoned reckon VBN 30701 1533 26 with with IN 30701 1533 27 . . . 30701 1534 1 First first RB 30701 1534 2 , , , 30701 1534 3 if if IN 30701 1534 4 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1534 5 were be VBD 30701 1534 6 true true JJ 30701 1534 7 that that IN 30701 1534 8 selection selection NN 30701 1534 9 of of IN 30701 1534 10 an an DT 30701 1534 11 individual individual NN 30701 1534 12 of of IN 30701 1534 13 a a DT 30701 1534 14 certain certain JJ 30701 1534 15 kind kind NN 30701 1534 16 determines determine VBZ 30701 1534 17 that that IN 30701 1534 18 new new JJ 30701 1534 19 variations variation NNS 30701 1534 20 in in IN 30701 1534 21 the the DT 30701 1534 22 same same JJ 30701 1534 23 direction direction NN 30701 1534 24 occur occur VBP 30701 1534 25 as as IN 30701 1534 26 a a DT 30701 1534 27 consequence consequence NN 30701 1534 28 of of IN 30701 1534 29 the the DT 30701 1534 30 selection selection NN 30701 1534 31 , , , 30701 1534 32 then then RB 30701 1534 33 selection selection NN 30701 1534 34 would would MD 30701 1534 35 certainly certainly RB 30701 1534 36 be be VB 30701 1534 37 creative creative JJ 30701 1534 38 . . . 30701 1535 1 How how WRB 30701 1535 2 this this DT 30701 1535 3 could could MD 30701 1535 4 occur occur VB 30701 1535 5 might may MD 30701 1535 6 be be VB 30701 1535 7 quite quite RB 30701 1535 8 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 30701 1535 9 , , , 30701 1535 10 but but CC 30701 1535 11 of of IN 30701 1535 12 course course NN 30701 1535 13 it -PRON- PRP 30701 1535 14 might may MD 30701 1535 15 be be VB 30701 1535 16 claimed claim VBN 30701 1535 17 that that IN 30701 1535 18 the the DT 30701 1535 19 point point NN 30701 1535 20 is be VBZ 30701 1535 21 not not RB 30701 1535 22 whether whether IN 30701 1535 23 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1535 24 can can MD 30701 1535 25 explain explain VB 30701 1535 26 how how WRB 30701 1535 27 creation creation NN 30701 1535 28 takes take VBZ 30701 1535 29 place place NN 30701 1535 30 , , , 30701 1535 31 but but CC 30701 1535 32 whether whether IN 30701 1535 33 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1535 34 can can MD 30701 1535 35 get get VB 30701 1535 36 verifiable verifiable JJ 30701 1535 37 evidence evidence NN 30701 1535 38 that that IN 30701 1535 39 such such PDT 30701 1535 40 a a DT 30701 1535 41 kind kind NN 30701 1535 42 of of IN 30701 1535 43 thing thing NN 30701 1535 44 happens happen VBZ 30701 1535 45 . . . 30701 1536 1 This this DT 30701 1536 2 possibility possibility NN 30701 1536 3 is be VBZ 30701 1536 4 disposed dispose VBN 30701 1536 5 of of IN 30701 1536 6 by by IN 30701 1536 7 the the DT 30701 1536 8 fact fact NN 30701 1536 9 that that IN 30701 1536 10 there there EX 30701 1536 11 is be VBZ 30701 1536 12 no no DT 30701 1536 13 evidence evidence NN 30701 1536 14 that that IN 30701 1536 15 selection selection NN 30701 1536 16 determines determine VBZ 30701 1536 17 the the DT 30701 1536 18 direction direction NN 30701 1536 19 in in IN 30701 1536 20 which which WDT 30701 1536 21 variation variation NN 30701 1536 22 occurs occur VBZ 30701 1536 23 . . . 30701 1537 1 Second second JJ 30701 1537 2 , , , 30701 1537 3 if if IN 30701 1537 4 you -PRON- PRP 30701 1537 5 mean mean VBP 30701 1537 6 by by IN 30701 1537 7 a a DT 30701 1537 8 creative creative JJ 30701 1537 9 process process NN 30701 1537 10 that that IN 30701 1537 11 by by IN 30701 1537 12 picking pick VBG 30701 1537 13 out out RP 30701 1537 14 a a DT 30701 1537 15 certain certain JJ 30701 1537 16 kind kind NN 30701 1537 17 of of IN 30701 1537 18 individual individual NN 30701 1537 19 and and CC 30701 1537 20 multiplying multiply VBG 30701 1537 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 30701 1537 22 numbers number NNS 30701 1537 23 a a DT 30701 1537 24 better well JJR 30701 1537 25 chance chance NN 30701 1537 26 is be VBZ 30701 1537 27 furnished furnish VBN 30701 1537 28 that that IN 30701 1537 29 a a DT 30701 1537 30 certain certain JJ 30701 1537 31 end end NN 30701 1537 32 result result NN 30701 1537 33 will will MD 30701 1537 34 be be VB 30701 1537 35 obtained obtain VBN 30701 1537 36 , , , 30701 1537 37 such such PDT 30701 1537 38 a a DT 30701 1537 39 process process NN 30701 1537 40 may may MD 30701 1537 41 be be VB 30701 1537 42 said say VBN 30701 1537 43 to to TO 30701 1537 44 be be VB 30701 1537 45 creative creative JJ 30701 1537 46 . . . 30701 1538 1 This this DT 30701 1538 2 is be VBZ 30701 1538 3 , , , 30701 1538 4 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1538 5 think think VBP 30701 1538 6 , , , 30701 1538 7 the the DT 30701 1538 8 proper proper JJ 30701 1538 9 use use NN 30701 1538 10 of of IN 30701 1538 11 the the DT 30701 1538 12 term term NN 30701 1538 13 creative creative JJ 30701 1538 14 in in IN 30701 1538 15 a a DT 30701 1538 16 mechanistic mechanistic JJ 30701 1538 17 sense sense NN 30701 1538 18 . . . 30701 1539 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 30701 1539 2 In in IN 30701 1539 3 reviewing review VBG 30701 1539 4 the the DT 30701 1539 5 evidence evidence NN 30701 1539 6 relating relate VBG 30701 1539 7 to to IN 30701 1539 8 selection selection NN 30701 1539 9 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1539 10 have have VBP 30701 1539 11 tried try VBN 30701 1539 12 to to TO 30701 1539 13 handle handle VB 30701 1539 14 the the DT 30701 1539 15 problem problem NN 30701 1539 16 as as RB 30701 1539 17 objectively objectively RB 30701 1539 18 as as IN 30701 1539 19 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1539 20 could could MD 30701 1539 21 . . . 30701 1540 1 The the DT 30701 1540 2 evidence evidence NN 30701 1540 3 shows show VBZ 30701 1540 4 clearly clearly RB 30701 1540 5 that that IN 30701 1540 6 the the DT 30701 1540 7 characters character NNS 30701 1540 8 of of IN 30701 1540 9 wild wild JJ 30701 1540 10 animals animal NNS 30701 1540 11 and and CC 30701 1540 12 plants plant NNS 30701 1540 13 , , , 30701 1540 14 as as RB 30701 1540 15 well well RB 30701 1540 16 as as IN 30701 1540 17 those those DT 30701 1540 18 of of IN 30701 1540 19 domesticated domesticate VBN 30701 1540 20 races race NNS 30701 1540 21 , , , 30701 1540 22 are be VBP 30701 1540 23 inherited inherit VBN 30701 1540 24 both both DT 30701 1540 25 in in IN 30701 1540 26 the the DT 30701 1540 27 wild wild NN 30701 1540 28 and and CC 30701 1540 29 in in IN 30701 1540 30 the the DT 30701 1540 31 domesticated domesticated JJ 30701 1540 32 forms form NNS 30701 1540 33 according accord VBG 30701 1540 34 to to IN 30701 1540 35 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1540 36 's 's POS 30701 1540 37 Law Law NNP 30701 1540 38 . . . 30701 1541 1 The the DT 30701 1541 2 causes cause NNS 30701 1541 3 of of IN 30701 1541 4 the the DT 30701 1541 5 mutations mutation NNS 30701 1541 6 that that WDT 30701 1541 7 give give VBP 30701 1541 8 rise rise NN 30701 1541 9 to to IN 30701 1541 10 new new JJ 30701 1541 11 characters character NNS 30701 1541 12 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1541 13 do do VBP 30701 1541 14 not not RB 30701 1541 15 know know VB 30701 1541 16 , , , 30701 1541 17 although although IN 30701 1541 18 we -PRON- PRP 30701 1541 19 have have VBP 30701 1541 20 no no DT 30701 1541 21 reason reason NN 30701 1541 22 for for IN 30701 1541 23 supposing suppose VBG 30701 1541 24 that that IN 30701 1541 25 they -PRON- PRP 30701 1541 26 are be VBP 30701 1541 27 due due JJ 30701 1541 28 to to IN 30701 1541 29 other other JJ 30701 1541 30 than than IN 30701 1541 31 natural natural JJ 30701 1541 32 processes process NNS 30701 1541 33 . . . 30701 1542 1 Evolution evolution NN 30701 1542 2 has have VBZ 30701 1542 3 taken take VBN 30701 1542 4 place place NN 30701 1542 5 by by IN 30701 1542 6 the the DT 30701 1542 7 incorporation incorporation NN 30701 1542 8 into into IN 30701 1542 9 the the DT 30701 1542 10 race race NN 30701 1542 11 of of IN 30701 1542 12 those those DT 30701 1542 13 mutations mutation NNS 30701 1542 14 that that WDT 30701 1542 15 are be VBP 30701 1542 16 beneficial beneficial JJ 30701 1542 17 to to IN 30701 1542 18 the the DT 30701 1542 19 life life NN 30701 1542 20 and and CC 30701 1542 21 reproduction reproduction NN 30701 1542 22 of of IN 30701 1542 23 the the DT 30701 1542 24 organism organism NN 30701 1542 25 . . . 30701 1543 1 Natural natural JJ 30701 1543 2 selection selection NN 30701 1543 3 as as IN 30701 1543 4 here here RB 30701 1543 5 defined define VBN 30701 1543 6 means mean VBZ 30701 1543 7 both both DT 30701 1543 8 the the DT 30701 1543 9 increase increase NN 30701 1543 10 in in IN 30701 1543 11 the the DT 30701 1543 12 number number NN 30701 1543 13 of of IN 30701 1543 14 individuals individual NNS 30701 1543 15 that that WDT 30701 1543 16 results result VBZ 30701 1543 17 after after IN 30701 1543 18 a a DT 30701 1543 19 beneficial beneficial JJ 30701 1543 20 mutation mutation NN 30701 1543 21 has have VBZ 30701 1543 22 occurred occur VBN 30701 1543 23 ( ( -LRB- 30701 1543 24 owing owe VBG 30701 1543 25 to to IN 30701 1543 26 the the DT 30701 1543 27 ability ability NN 30701 1543 28 of of IN 30701 1543 29 living live VBG 30701 1543 30 matter matter NN 30701 1543 31 to to TO 30701 1543 32 propagate propagate VB 30701 1543 33 ) ) -RRB- 30701 1543 34 and and CC 30701 1543 35 also also RB 30701 1543 36 that that IN 30701 1543 37 this this DT 30701 1543 38 preponderance preponderance NN 30701 1543 39 of of IN 30701 1543 40 certain certain JJ 30701 1543 41 kinds kind NNS 30701 1543 42 of of IN 30701 1543 43 individuals individual NNS 30701 1543 44 in in IN 30701 1543 45 a a DT 30701 1543 46 population population NN 30701 1543 47 makes make VBZ 30701 1543 48 some some DT 30701 1543 49 further further JJ 30701 1543 50 results result NNS 30701 1543 51 more more RBR 30701 1543 52 probable probable JJ 30701 1543 53 than than IN 30701 1543 54 others other NNS 30701 1543 55 . . . 30701 1544 1 More More JJR 30701 1544 2 than than IN 30701 1544 3 this this DT 30701 1544 4 , , , 30701 1544 5 natural natural JJ 30701 1544 6 selection selection NN 30701 1544 7 can can MD 30701 1544 8 not not RB 30701 1544 9 mean mean VB 30701 1544 10 , , , 30701 1544 11 if if IN 30701 1544 12 factors factor NNS 30701 1544 13 are be VBP 30701 1544 14 fixed fix VBN 30701 1544 15 and and CC 30701 1544 16 are be VBP 30701 1544 17 not not RB 30701 1544 18 changed change VBN 30701 1544 19 by by IN 30701 1544 20 selection selection NN 30701 1544 21 . . . 30701 1545 1 * * NFP 30701 1545 2 * * NFP 30701 1545 3 * * NFP 30701 1545 4 * * NFP 30701 1545 5 * * NFP 30701 1545 6 INDEX INDEX NNP 30701 1545 7 Abnormal Abnormal NNP 30701 1545 8 abdomen abdomen VBP 30701 1545 9 109 109 CD 30701 1545 10 Abraxas Abraxas NNP 30701 1545 11 78 78 CD 30701 1545 12 - - SYM 30701 1545 13 81 81 CD 30701 1545 14 Allantois Allantois NNP 30701 1545 15 17 17 CD 30701 1545 16 Allelomorphs Allelomorphs NNP 30701 1545 17 83 83 CD 30701 1545 18 - - SYM 30701 1545 19 84 84 CD 30701 1545 20 Altenburg Altenburg NNP 30701 1545 21 112 112 CD 30701 1545 22 Amnion Amnion NNP 30701 1545 23 16 16 CD 30701 1545 24 - - SYM 30701 1545 25 17 17 CD 30701 1545 26 Andalusian Andalusian NNP 30701 1545 27 fowl fowl NN 30701 1545 28 45 45 CD 30701 1545 29 , , , 30701 1545 30 46 46 CD 30701 1545 31 Annelids annelid NNS 30701 1545 32 22 22 CD 30701 1545 33 Antlered antlere VBN 30701 1545 34 wing wing NN 30701 1545 35 111 111 CD 30701 1545 36 Apterous apterous JJ 30701 1545 37 wing wing NN 30701 1545 38 11 11 CD 30701 1545 39 Arc arc NN 30701 1545 40 wing wing NN 30701 1545 41 111 111 CD 30701 1545 42 Aristae Aristae NNP 30701 1545 43 104 104 CD 30701 1545 44 Bar Bar NNP 30701 1545 45 eye eye NN 30701 1545 46 67 67 CD 30701 1545 47 , , , 30701 1545 48 108 108 CD 30701 1545 49 , , , 30701 1545 50 169 169 CD 30701 1545 51 Bateson Bateson NNP 30701 1545 52 18 18 CD 30701 1545 53 , , , 30701 1545 54 34 34 CD 30701 1545 55 , , , 30701 1545 56 36 36 CD 30701 1545 57 Beaded beaded JJ 30701 1545 58 wing wing NN 30701 1545 59 11 11 CD 30701 1545 60 , , , 30701 1545 61 115 115 CD 30701 1545 62 Beans Beans NNPS 30701 1545 63 147 147 CD 30701 1545 64 - - SYM 30701 1545 65 149 149 CD 30701 1545 66 , , , 30701 1545 67 157 157 CD 30701 1545 68 Belgian belgian JJ 30701 1545 69 hare hare NN 30701 1545 70 171 171 CD 30701 1545 71 Bent bent JJ 30701 1545 72 wing wing NN 30701 1545 73 116 116 CD 30701 1545 74 Bergson Bergson NNP 30701 1545 75 30 30 CD 30701 1545 76 , , , 30701 1545 77 31 31 CD 30701 1545 78 Bildungstrieb Bildungstrieb NNP 30701 1545 79 34 34 CD 30701 1545 80 Biogenetic Biogenetic NNP 30701 1545 81 law law NN 30701 1545 82 15 15 CD 30701 1545 83 , , , 30701 1545 84 18 18 CD 30701 1545 85 , , , 30701 1545 86 19 19 CD 30701 1545 87 , , , 30701 1545 88 21 21 CD 30701 1545 89 Biometricians Biometricians NNP 30701 1545 90 156 156 CD 30701 1545 91 Bird Bird NNP 30701 1545 92 21 21 CD 30701 1545 93 , , , 30701 1545 94 23 23 CD 30701 1545 95 Bithorax Bithorax NNP 30701 1545 96 65 65 CD 30701 1545 97 , , , 30701 1545 98 112 112 CD 30701 1545 99 , , , 30701 1545 100 113 113 CD 30701 1545 101 Black black JJ 30701 1545 102 body body NN 30701 1545 103 color color NN 30701 1545 104 111 111 CD 30701 1545 105 , , , 30701 1545 106 133 133 CD 30701 1545 107 Blakeslee Blakeslee NNP 30701 1545 108 152 152 CD 30701 1545 109 Bridges bridge NNS 30701 1545 110 114 114 CD 30701 1545 111 , , , 30701 1545 112 143 143 CD 30701 1545 113 , , , 30701 1545 114 163 163 CD 30701 1545 115 British British NNP 30701 1545 116 Association Association NNP 30701 1545 117 36 36 CD 30701 1545 118 Brünn Brünn NNP 30701 1545 119 40 40 CD 30701 1545 120 Buff Buff NNP 30701 1545 121 eye eye NN 30701 1545 122 color color NN 30701 1545 123 109 109 CD 30701 1545 124 Bufon Bufon NNP 30701 1545 125 27 27 CD 30701 1545 126 Castle Castle NNP 30701 1545 127 176 176 CD 30701 1545 128 - - SYM 30701 1545 129 180 180 CD 30701 1545 130 Cat Cat NNP 30701 1545 131 33 33 CD 30701 1545 132 Cell Cell NNP 30701 1545 133 90 90 CD 30701 1545 134 , , , 30701 1545 135 91 91 CD 30701 1545 136 Chance chance NN 30701 1545 137 variations variation NNS 30701 1545 138 37 37 CD 30701 1545 139 Chick Chick NNP 30701 1545 140 16 16 CD 30701 1545 141 , , , 30701 1545 142 17 17 CD 30701 1545 143 , , , 30701 1545 144 20 20 CD 30701 1545 145 Chromatin Chromatin NNP 30701 1545 146 184 184 CD 30701 1545 147 Chromosome chromosome NN 30701 1545 148 group group NN 30701 1545 149 of of IN 30701 1545 150 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1545 151 102 102 CD 30701 1545 152 Chromosomes chromosome NNS 30701 1545 153 91 91 CD 30701 1545 154 , , , 30701 1545 155 95 95 CD 30701 1545 156 , , , 30701 1545 157 96 96 CD 30701 1545 158 , , , 30701 1545 159 98 98 CD 30701 1545 160 , , , 30701 1545 161 130 130 CD 30701 1545 162 , , , 30701 1545 163 131 131 CD 30701 1545 164 , , , 30701 1545 165 132 132 CD 30701 1545 166 Cleavage Cleavage NNP 30701 1545 167 21 21 CD 30701 1545 168 , , , 30701 1545 169 22 22 CD 30701 1545 170 , , , 30701 1545 171 94 94 CD 30701 1545 172 Clover clover NN 30701 1545 173 butterfly butterfly NN 30701 1545 174 62 62 CD 30701 1545 175 Club club NN 30701 1545 176 wing wing NN 30701 1545 177 69 69 CD 30701 1545 178 , , , 30701 1545 179 70 70 CD 30701 1545 180 , , , 30701 1545 181 108 108 CD 30701 1545 182 Colias Colias NNP 30701 1545 183 philodice philodice NN 30701 1545 184 62 62 CD 30701 1545 185 Color color NN 30701 1545 186 blindness blindness NN 30701 1545 187 77 77 CD 30701 1545 188 , , , 30701 1545 189 125 125 CD 30701 1545 190 Comb Comb NNP 30701 1545 191 of of IN 30701 1545 192 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1545 193 103 103 CD 30701 1545 194 Combs Combs NNPS 30701 1545 195 of of IN 30701 1545 196 fowls fowls NNP 30701 1545 197 33 33 CD 30701 1545 198 , , , 30701 1545 199 54 54 CD 30701 1545 200 Comparative comparative JJ 30701 1545 201 anatomy anatomy NN 30701 1545 202 7 7 CD 30701 1545 203 , , , 30701 1545 204 8 8 CD 30701 1545 205 , , , 30701 1545 206 9 9 CD 30701 1545 207 , , , 30701 1545 208 14 14 CD 30701 1545 209 Corn corn NN 30701 1545 210 150 150 CD 30701 1545 211 , , , 30701 1545 212 153 153 CD 30701 1545 213 , , , 30701 1545 214 172 172 CD 30701 1545 215 Correns corren NNS 30701 1545 216 41 41 CD 30701 1545 217 Cosmogonies cosmogony NNS 30701 1545 218 27 27 CD 30701 1545 219 Cream cream NN 30701 1545 220 eye eye NN 30701 1545 221 color color NN 30701 1545 222 163 163 CD 30701 1545 223 , , , 30701 1545 224 164 164 CD 30701 1545 225 Crepidula crepidula NN 30701 1545 226 22 22 CD 30701 1545 227 Criss Criss NNP 30701 1545 228 - - HYPH 30701 1545 229 cross cross NN 30701 1545 230 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1545 231 78 78 CD 30701 1545 232 Crossing cross VBG 30701 1545 233 over over IN 30701 1545 234 131 131 CD 30701 1545 235 - - SYM 30701 1545 236 133 133 CD 30701 1545 237 Cuénot Cuénot NNP 30701 1545 238 178 178 CD 30701 1545 239 Curled Curled NNP 30701 1545 240 wing wing NN 30701 1545 241 115 115 CD 30701 1545 242 Curved curved JJ 30701 1545 243 wing wing NN 30701 1545 244 111 111 CD 30701 1545 245 Curve curve NN 30701 1545 246 of of IN 30701 1545 247 probability probability NN 30701 1545 248 149 149 CD 30701 1545 249 Cut Cut NNP 30701 1545 250 wing wing NN 30701 1545 251 11 11 CD 30701 1545 252 , , , 30701 1545 253 104 104 CD 30701 1545 254 Dachs Dachs NNP 30701 1545 255 legs leg NNS 30701 1545 256 112 112 CD 30701 1545 257 Dahlgren Dahlgren NNP 30701 1545 258 62 62 CD 30701 1545 259 Darwin Darwin NNP 30701 1545 260 15 15 CD 30701 1545 261 , , , 30701 1545 262 24 24 CD 30701 1545 263 , , , 30701 1545 264 28 28 CD 30701 1545 265 , , , 30701 1545 266 32 32 CD 30701 1545 267 , , , 30701 1545 268 35 35 CD 30701 1545 269 - - SYM 30701 1545 270 37 37 CD 30701 1545 271 , , , 30701 1545 272 64 64 CD 30701 1545 273 , , , 30701 1545 274 145 145 CD 30701 1545 275 , , , 30701 1545 276 146 146 CD 30701 1545 277 , , , 30701 1545 278 152 152 CD 30701 1545 279 , , , 30701 1545 280 154 154 CD 30701 1545 281 - - SYM 30701 1545 282 156 156 CD 30701 1545 283 Dendy Dendy NNP 30701 1545 284 188 188 CD 30701 1545 285 De De NNP 30701 1545 286 Vries Vries NNP 30701 1545 287 18 18 CD 30701 1545 288 , , , 30701 1545 289 147 147 CD 30701 1545 290 , , , 30701 1545 291 156 156 CD 30701 1545 292 Dexter Dexter NNP 30701 1545 293 170 170 CD 30701 1545 294 Dichaete dichaete JJ 30701 1545 295 114 114 CD 30701 1545 296 Difflugia Difflugia NNP 30701 1545 297 184 184 CD 30701 1545 298 - - SYM 30701 1545 299 187 187 CD 30701 1545 300 Discontinuous discontinuous JJ 30701 1545 301 variation variation NN 30701 1545 302 13 13 CD 30701 1545 303 Disuse disuse NN 30701 1545 304 31 31 CD 30701 1545 305 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1545 306 ampelophila ampelophila VBD 30701 1545 307 10 10 CD 30701 1545 308 , , , 30701 1545 309 12 12 CD 30701 1545 310 , , , 30701 1545 311 13 13 CD 30701 1545 312 , , , 30701 1545 313 48 48 CD 30701 1545 314 - - SYM 30701 1545 315 50 50 CD 30701 1545 316 , , , 30701 1545 317 60 60 CD 30701 1545 318 , , , 30701 1545 319 75 75 CD 30701 1545 320 , , , 30701 1545 321 84 84 CD 30701 1545 322 , , , 30701 1545 323 85 85 CD 30701 1545 324 , , , 30701 1545 325 93 93 CD 30701 1545 326 , , , 30701 1545 327 100 100 CD 30701 1545 328 , , , 30701 1545 329 103 103 CD 30701 1545 330 , , , 30701 1545 331 119 119 CD 30701 1545 332 , , , 30701 1545 333 155 155 CD 30701 1545 334 , , , 30701 1545 335 162 162 CD 30701 1545 336 , , , 30701 1545 337 169 169 CD 30701 1545 338 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1545 339 repleta repleta NN 30701 1545 340 76 76 CD 30701 1545 341 Duplication Duplication NNP 30701 1545 342 of of IN 30701 1545 343 legs leg NNS 30701 1545 344 109 109 CD 30701 1545 345 Dwarf Dwarf NNP 30701 1545 346 114 114 CD 30701 1545 347 East East NNP 30701 1545 348 170 170 CD 30701 1545 349 , , , 30701 1545 350 172 172 CD 30701 1545 351 Ebony Ebony NNP 30701 1545 352 50 50 CD 30701 1545 353 , , , 30701 1545 354 55 55 CD 30701 1545 355 , , , 30701 1545 356 56 56 CD 30701 1545 357 , , , 30701 1545 358 115 115 CD 30701 1545 359 Egg Egg NNP 30701 1545 360 91 91 CD 30701 1545 361 , , , 30701 1545 362 94 94 CD 30701 1545 363 Elephant elephant NN 30701 1545 364 191 191 CD 30701 1545 365 Elephants Elephants NNPS 30701 1545 366 ' ' POS 30701 1545 367 skulls skull VBZ 30701 1545 368 188 188 CD 30701 1545 369 Elephants elephant NNS 30701 1545 370 ' ' POS 30701 1545 371 trunks trunk NNS 30701 1545 372 190 190 CD 30701 1545 373 Embryology embryology NN 30701 1545 374 13 13 CD 30701 1545 375 - - SYM 30701 1545 376 23 23 CD 30701 1545 377 Emerson Emerson NNP 30701 1545 378 172 172 CD 30701 1545 379 Environment Environment NNP 30701 1545 380 27 27 CD 30701 1545 381 Eosin Eosin NNP 30701 1545 382 eye eye NN 30701 1545 383 color color NN 30701 1545 384 61 61 CD 30701 1545 385 , , , 30701 1545 386 107 107 CD 30701 1545 387 , , , 30701 1545 388 163 163 CD 30701 1545 389 Erdmann Erdmann NNP 30701 1545 390 183 183 CD 30701 1545 391 Evolution Evolution NNP 30701 1545 392 Creatrice Creatrice NNP 30701 1545 393 30 30 CD 30701 1545 394 Evolution Evolution NNP 30701 1545 395 -- -- : 30701 1545 396 three three CD 30701 1545 397 kinds kind NNS 30701 1545 398 of of IN 30701 1545 399 1 1 CD 30701 1545 400 , , , 30701 1545 401 2 2 CD 30701 1545 402 , , , 30701 1545 403 4 4 CD 30701 1545 404 Eye Eye NNP 30701 1545 405 color color NN 30701 1545 406 13 13 CD 30701 1545 407 Eyeless Eyeless NNP 30701 1545 408 66 66 CD 30701 1545 409 , , , 30701 1545 410 115 115 CD 30701 1545 411 Factorial Factorial NNP 30701 1545 412 theory theory NN 30701 1545 413 89 89 CD 30701 1545 414 Factors factor NNS 30701 1545 415 of of IN 30701 1545 416 Drosophila Drosophila NNP 30701 1545 417 143 143 CD 30701 1545 418 Fantails Fantails NNP 30701 1545 419 172 172 CD 30701 1545 420 , , , 30701 1545 421 175 175 CD 30701 1545 422 Fertilization Fertilization NNP 30701 1545 423 91 91 CD 30701 1545 424 Fish fish NN 30701 1545 425 16 16 CD 30701 1545 426 , , , 30701 1545 427 20 20 CD 30701 1545 428 , , , 30701 1545 429 21 21 CD 30701 1545 430 Flatworms flatworm NNS 30701 1545 431 22 22 CD 30701 1545 432 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 30701 1545 433 12 12 CD 30701 1545 434 Forked forked JJ 30701 1545 435 bristles bristle VBZ 30701 1545 436 106 106 CD 30701 1545 437 Fowl fowl NN 30701 1545 438 77 77 CD 30701 1545 439 Fused fuse VBN 30701 1545 440 veins vein NNS 30701 1545 441 107 107 CD 30701 1545 442 , , , 30701 1545 443 108 108 CD 30701 1545 444 Galton Galton NNP 30701 1545 445 154 154 CD 30701 1545 446 Geneticist Geneticist NNP 30701 1545 447 26 26 CD 30701 1545 448 Germ Germ NNP 30701 1545 449 - - HYPH 30701 1545 450 plasm plasm NN 30701 1545 451 142 142 CD 30701 1545 452 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 30701 1545 453 St. St. NNP 30701 1545 454 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 1545 455 27 27 CD 30701 1545 456 Giant Giant NNP 30701 1545 457 114 114 CD 30701 1545 458 Gill Gill NNP 30701 1545 459 - - HYPH 30701 1545 460 slits slit NNS 30701 1545 461 20 20 CD 30701 1545 462 , , , 30701 1545 463 21 21 CD 30701 1545 464 , , , 30701 1545 465 23 23 CD 30701 1545 466 Groups group NNS 30701 1545 467 I -PRON- PRP 30701 1545 468 , , , 30701 1545 469 II II NNP 30701 1545 470 , , , 30701 1545 471 III III NNP 30701 1545 472 , , , 30701 1545 473 IV IV NNP 30701 1545 474 100 100 CD 30701 1545 475 - - HYPH 30701 1545 476 118 118 CD 30701 1545 477 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 30701 1545 478 15 15 CD 30701 1545 479 Haemophilia Haemophilia NNP 30701 1545 480 77 77 CD 30701 1545 481 Heliotropism Heliotropism NNP 30701 1545 482 106 106 CD 30701 1545 483 , , , 30701 1545 484 107 107 CD 30701 1545 485 Himalyan Himalyan NNP 30701 1545 486 rabbits rabbit VBZ 30701 1545 487 83 83 CD 30701 1545 488 History history NN 30701 1545 489 1 1 CD 30701 1545 490 , , , 30701 1545 491 6 6 CD 30701 1545 492 Hoge Hoge NNP 30701 1545 493 66 66 CD 30701 1545 494 Horse horse NN 30701 1545 495 , , , 30701 1545 496 evolution evolution NN 30701 1545 497 of of IN 30701 1545 498 6 6 CD 30701 1545 499 Indian indian JJ 30701 1545 500 corn corn NN 30701 1545 501 172 172 CD 30701 1545 502 , , , 30701 1545 503 173 173 CD 30701 1545 504 Interference interference NN 30701 1545 505 137 137 CD 30701 1545 506 , , , 30701 1545 507 138 138 CD 30701 1545 508 Janssens Janssens NNP 30701 1545 509 132 132 CD 30701 1545 510 Jaunty Jaunty NNP 30701 1545 511 wing wing NN 30701 1545 512 111 111 CD 30701 1545 513 Jennings Jennings NNP 30701 1545 514 161 161 CD 30701 1545 515 , , , 30701 1545 516 181 181 CD 30701 1545 517 - - SYM 30701 1545 518 184 184 CD 30701 1545 519 , , , 30701 1545 520 186 186 CD 30701 1545 521 Johannsen Johannsen NNP 30701 1545 522 156 156 CD 30701 1545 523 , , , 30701 1545 524 157 157 CD 30701 1545 525 , , , 30701 1545 526 159 159 CD 30701 1545 527 - - SYM 30701 1545 528 161 161 CD 30701 1545 529 , , , 30701 1545 530 166 166 CD 30701 1545 531 , , , 30701 1545 532 182 182 CD 30701 1545 533 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 30701 1545 534 31 31 CD 30701 1545 535 - - SYM 30701 1545 536 34 34 CD 30701 1545 537 Langshan Langshan NNP 30701 1545 538 77 77 CD 30701 1545 539 Leaves leave VBZ 30701 1545 540 147 147 CD 30701 1545 541 Leidy Leidy NNP 30701 1545 542 186 186 CD 30701 1545 543 Lethal Lethal NNP 30701 1545 544 105 105 CD 30701 1545 545 Linkage Linkage NNP 30701 1545 546 groups group NNS 30701 1545 547 103 103 CD 30701 1545 548 Lizard lizard NN 30701 1545 549 23 23 CD 30701 1545 550 Localization Localization NNP 30701 1545 551 of of IN 30701 1545 552 factors factor NNS 30701 1545 553 118 118 CD 30701 1545 554 MacDowell MacDowell NNP 30701 1545 555 155 155 CD 30701 1545 556 , , , 30701 1545 557 170 170 CD 30701 1545 558 , , , 30701 1545 559 171 171 CD 30701 1545 560 Macritherium Macritherium NNP 30701 1545 561 191 191 CD 30701 1545 562 Mammal Mammal NNP 30701 1545 563 16 16 CD 30701 1545 564 , , , 30701 1545 565 21 21 CD 30701 1545 566 , , , 30701 1545 567 23 23 CD 30701 1545 568 Man man NN 30701 1545 569 20 20 CD 30701 1545 570 , , , 30701 1545 571 77 77 CD 30701 1545 572 , , , 30701 1545 573 125 125 CD 30701 1545 574 , , , 30701 1545 575 126 126 CD 30701 1545 576 Map Map NNS 30701 1545 577 of of IN 30701 1545 578 Chromosomes Chromosomes NNP 30701 1545 579 136 136 CD 30701 1545 580 Maroon Maroon NNP 30701 1545 581 eye eye NN 30701 1545 582 color color NN 30701 1545 583 114 114 CD 30701 1545 584 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1545 585 40 40 CD 30701 1545 586 , , , 30701 1545 587 41 41 CD 30701 1545 588 , , , 30701 1545 589 52 52 CD 30701 1545 590 , , , 30701 1545 591 89 89 CD 30701 1545 592 Mendelian mendelian JJ 30701 1545 593 heredity heredity NN 30701 1545 594 39 39 CD 30701 1545 595 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1545 596 's 's POS 30701 1545 597 law law NN 30701 1545 598 41 41 CD 30701 1545 599 - - SYM 30701 1545 600 59 59 CD 30701 1545 601 , , , 30701 1545 602 64 64 CD 30701 1545 603 , , , 30701 1545 604 124 124 CD 30701 1545 605 Mendel Mendel NNP 30701 1545 606 's 's POS 30701 1545 607 second second JJ 30701 1545 608 law law NN 30701 1545 609 52 52 CD 30701 1545 610 Mesenchyme Mesenchyme NNP 30701 1545 611 cells cell VBZ 30701 1545 612 22 22 CD 30701 1545 613 Mesoderm mesoderm NN 30701 1545 614 cells cell VBZ 30701 1545 615 22 22 CD 30701 1545 616 Metaphysician metaphysician NN 30701 1545 617 30 30 CD 30701 1545 618 Mice mouse NNS 30701 1545 619 33 33 CD 30701 1545 620 , , , 30701 1545 621 178 178 CD 30701 1545 622 Middleton Middleton NNP 30701 1545 623 183 183 CD 30701 1545 624 Miniature Miniature NNP 30701 1545 625 wing wing NN 30701 1545 626 108 108 CD 30701 1545 627 Mirabilis Mirabilis NNP 30701 1545 628 42 42 CD 30701 1545 629 Modifiers Modifiers NNPS 30701 1545 630 163 163 CD 30701 1545 631 , , , 30701 1545 632 164 164 CD 30701 1545 633 , , , 30701 1545 634 170 170 CD 30701 1545 635 , , , 30701 1545 636 171 171 CD 30701 1545 637 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 30701 1545 638 22 22 CD 30701 1545 639 Mouse Mouse NNP 30701 1545 640 83 83 CD 30701 1545 641 Muller Muller NNP 30701 1545 642 112 112 CD 30701 1545 643 , , , 30701 1545 644 167 167 CD 30701 1545 645 Mutations mutation NNS 30701 1545 646 35 35 CD 30701 1545 647 , , , 30701 1545 648 39 39 CD 30701 1545 649 , , , 30701 1545 650 84 84 CD 30701 1545 651 Nägeli Nägeli NNP 30701 1545 652 34 34 CD 30701 1545 653 , , , 30701 1545 654 35 35 CD 30701 1545 655 Natural Natural NNP 30701 1545 656 Selection Selection NNP 30701 1545 657 36 36 CD 30701 1545 658 , , , 30701 1545 659 145 145 CD 30701 1545 660 , , , 30701 1545 661 146 146 CD 30701 1545 662 , , , 30701 1545 663 187 187 CD 30701 1545 664 - - SYM 30701 1545 665 194 194 CD 30701 1545 666 Nisus Nisus NNP 30701 1545 667 formativus formativu VBD 30701 1545 668 34 34 CD 30701 1545 669 Non non NN 30701 1545 670 - - JJ 30701 1545 671 disjunction disjunction NN 30701 1545 672 139 139 CD 30701 1545 673 - - SYM 30701 1545 674 142 142 CD 30701 1545 675 Notch Notch NNP 30701 1545 676 wing wing NN 30701 1545 677 104 104 CD 30701 1545 678 - - SYM 30701 1545 679 106 106 CD 30701 1545 680 Nucleus Nucleus NNP 30701 1545 681 91 91 CD 30701 1545 682 Origin Origin NNP 30701 1545 683 of of IN 30701 1545 684 Species Species NNP 30701 1545 685 35 35 CD 30701 1545 686 , , , 30701 1545 687 145 145 CD 30701 1545 688 Orthogenesis orthogenesis NN 30701 1545 689 34 34 CD 30701 1545 690 Paleontology Paleontology NNP 30701 1545 691 24 24 CD 30701 1545 692 - - SYM 30701 1545 693 27 27 CD 30701 1545 694 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 1545 695 polytes polyte VBZ 30701 1545 696 63 63 CD 30701 1545 697 Papilio Papilio NNP 30701 1545 698 turnus turnus NNP 30701 1545 699 63 63 CD 30701 1545 700 Paramecium Paramecium NNP 30701 1545 701 181 181 CD 30701 1545 702 , , , 30701 1545 703 182 182 CD 30701 1545 704 Paratettix paratettix NN 30701 1545 705 81 81 CD 30701 1545 706 Peach Peach NNP 30701 1545 707 eye eye NN 30701 1545 708 color color NN 30701 1545 709 114 114 CD 30701 1545 710 Pea Pea NNP 30701 1545 711 comb comb NN 30701 1545 712 54 54 CD 30701 1545 713 Pearl Pearl NNP 30701 1545 714 161 161 CD 30701 1545 715 Peas Peas NNP 30701 1545 716 47 47 CD 30701 1545 717 Pigeons pigeon NNS 30701 1545 718 172 172 CD 30701 1545 719 , , , 30701 1545 720 174 174 CD 30701 1545 721 , , , 30701 1545 722 175 175 CD 30701 1545 723 Pink pink JJ 30701 1545 724 eye eye NN 30701 1545 725 color color NN 30701 1545 726 114 114 CD 30701 1545 727 , , , 30701 1545 728 115 115 CD 30701 1545 729 Planarian planarian JJ 30701 1545 730 22 22 CD 30701 1545 731 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 30701 1545 732 Rock Rock NNP 30701 1545 733 77 77 CD 30701 1545 734 Podarke podarke JJ 30701 1545 735 22 22 CD 30701 1545 736 Polar polar JJ 30701 1545 737 bodies body NNS 30701 1545 738 126 126 CD 30701 1545 739 Pole Pole NNP 30701 1545 740 arms arm NNS 30701 1545 741 5 5 CD 30701 1545 742 Protozoa protozoa NN 30701 1545 743 181 181 CD 30701 1545 744 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 30701 1545 745 - - HYPH 30701 1545 746 parthenogenesis parthenogenesis NN 30701 1545 747 183 183 CD 30701 1545 748 Purple purple JJ 30701 1545 749 eye eye NN 30701 1545 750 color color NN 30701 1545 751 109 109 CD 30701 1545 752 Purpose Purpose NNP 30701 1545 753 4 4 CD 30701 1545 754 Rabbits Rabbits NNPS 30701 1545 755 83 83 CD 30701 1545 756 , , , 30701 1545 757 170 170 CD 30701 1545 758 Rats Rats NNP 30701 1545 759 176 176 CD 30701 1545 760 - - HYPH 30701 1545 761 180 180 CD 30701 1545 762 Reduction Reduction NNP 30701 1545 763 division division NN 30701 1545 764 182 182 CD 30701 1545 765 Reproductive reproductive JJ 30701 1545 766 cells cell NNS 30701 1545 767 96 96 CD 30701 1545 768 Ruby Ruby NNP 30701 1545 769 eye eye NN 30701 1545 770 color color NN 30701 1545 771 106 106 CD 30701 1545 772 Rudimentary Rudimentary NNP 30701 1545 773 organ organ NN 30701 1545 774 116 116 CD 30701 1545 775 Rudimentary Rudimentary NNP 30701 1545 776 wing wing NN 30701 1545 777 70 70 CD 30701 1545 778 , , , 30701 1545 779 71 71 CD 30701 1545 780 , , , 30701 1545 781 107 107 CD 30701 1545 782 Sable sable JJ 30701 1545 783 body body NN 30701 1545 784 color color NN 30701 1545 785 107 107 CD 30701 1545 786 Science Science NNP 30701 1545 787 definition definition NN 30701 1545 788 of of IN 30701 1545 789 6 6 CD 30701 1545 790 Segregation Segregation NNP 30701 1545 791 41 41 CD 30701 1545 792 Selenka Selenka NNP 30701 1545 793 94 94 CD 30701 1545 794 Sepia Sepia NNP 30701 1545 795 eye eye NN 30701 1545 796 color color NN 30701 1545 797 13 13 CD 30701 1545 798 , , , 30701 1545 799 114 114 CD 30701 1545 800 Sex sex NN 30701 1545 801 chromosomes chromosome VBZ 30701 1545 802 118 118 CD 30701 1545 803 Sex sex NN 30701 1545 804 linked link VBN 30701 1545 805 inheritance inheritance NN 30701 1545 806 75 75 CD 30701 1545 807 , , , 30701 1545 808 118 118 CD 30701 1545 809 - - HYPH 30701 1545 810 130 130 CD 30701 1545 811 Sexual sexual JJ 30701 1545 812 dimorphism dimorphism NN 30701 1545 813 62 62 CD 30701 1545 814 Sheep sheep NN 30701 1545 815 33 33 CD 30701 1545 816 Single single JJ 30701 1545 817 comb comb NN 30701 1545 818 54 54 CD 30701 1545 819 Sooty sooty JJ 30701 1545 820 body body NN 30701 1545 821 color color NN 30701 1545 822 50 50 CD 30701 1545 823 , , , 30701 1545 824 114 114 CD 30701 1545 825 , , , 30701 1545 826 115 115 CD 30701 1545 827 Speck Speck NNP 30701 1545 828 68 68 CD 30701 1545 829 , , , 30701 1545 830 69 69 CD 30701 1545 831 , , , 30701 1545 832 111 111 CD 30701 1545 833 Spencer Spencer NNP 30701 1545 834 145 145 CD 30701 1545 835 Spermatozoön Spermatozoön NNP 30701 1545 836 91 91 CD 30701 1545 837 , , , 30701 1545 838 98 98 CD 30701 1545 839 Stars star NNS 30701 1545 840 , , , 30701 1545 841 evolution evolution NN 30701 1545 842 of of IN 30701 1545 843 6 6 CD 30701 1545 844 St. St. NNP 30701 1545 845 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 30701 1545 846 27 27 CD 30701 1545 847 - - SYM 30701 1545 848 30 30 CD 30701 1545 849 Strap Strap NNP 30701 1545 850 wing wing NN 30701 1545 851 110 110 CD 30701 1545 852 , , , 30701 1545 853 111 111 CD 30701 1545 854 Stumpy Stumpy NNP 30701 1545 855 wing wing NN 30701 1545 856 11 11 CD 30701 1545 857 Sturtevant Sturtevant NNP 30701 1545 858 76 76 CD 30701 1545 859 , , , 30701 1545 860 143 143 CD 30701 1545 861 Stylonychia Stylonychia NNP 30701 1545 862 183 183 CD 30701 1545 863 Survival Survival NNP 30701 1545 864 of of IN 30701 1545 865 the the DT 30701 1545 866 fittest fit JJS 30701 1545 867 146 146 CD 30701 1545 868 Systematist Systematist NNP 30701 1545 869 85 85 CD 30701 1545 870 Tails tail NNS 30701 1545 871 33 33 CD 30701 1545 872 Tan Tan NNP 30701 1545 873 flies fly VBZ 30701 1545 874 106 106 CD 30701 1545 875 , , , 30701 1545 876 107 107 CD 30701 1545 877 Tetrabelodon Tetrabelodon NNP 30701 1545 878 191 191 CD 30701 1545 879 Trefoil trefoil NN 30701 1545 880 111 111 CD 30701 1545 881 Truncate Truncate NNP 30701 1545 882 wing wing NN 30701 1545 883 111 111 CD 30701 1545 884 , , , 30701 1545 885 112 112 CD 30701 1545 886 , , , 30701 1545 887 167 167 CD 30701 1545 888 , , , 30701 1545 889 168 168 CD 30701 1545 890 Unfolding unfold VBG 30701 1545 891 principle principle JJ 30701 1545 892 34 34 CD 30701 1545 893 Unio Unio NNP 30701 1545 894 22 22 CD 30701 1545 895 Unit Unit NNP 30701 1545 896 character character NN 30701 1545 897 74 74 CD 30701 1545 898 , , , 30701 1545 899 75 75 CD 30701 1545 900 Use Use NNP 30701 1545 901 31 31 CD 30701 1545 902 Variation Variation NNP 30701 1545 903 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 30701 1545 904 13 13 CD 30701 1545 905 Vermilion Vermilion NNP 30701 1545 906 eye eye NN 30701 1545 907 color color NN 30701 1545 908 108 108 CD 30701 1545 909 , , , 30701 1545 910 163 163 CD 30701 1545 911 Vestigial vestigial JJ 30701 1545 912 wing wing NN 30701 1545 913 11 11 CD 30701 1545 914 , , , 30701 1545 915 55 55 CD 30701 1545 916 , , , 30701 1545 917 56 56 CD 30701 1545 918 , , , 30701 1545 919 109 109 CD 30701 1545 920 , , , 30701 1545 921 133 133 CD 30701 1545 922 Vital vital JJ 30701 1545 923 force force NN 30701 1545 924 34 34 CD 30701 1545 925 Wallace Wallace NNP 30701 1545 926 36 36 CD 30701 1545 927 Walnut Walnut NNP 30701 1545 928 comb comb NN 30701 1545 929 54 54 CD 30701 1545 930 Weismann Weismann NNP 30701 1545 931 17 17 CD 30701 1545 932 , , , 30701 1545 933 31 31 CD 30701 1545 934 - - SYM 30701 1545 935 33 33 CD 30701 1545 936 Wilson Wilson NNP 30701 1545 937 , , , 30701 1545 938 E. E. NNP 30701 1545 939 B. B. NNP 30701 1546 1 125 125 CD 30701 1546 2 Wingless Wingless NNP 30701 1546 3 67 67 CD 30701 1546 4 Winiwarter Winiwarter NNP 30701 1546 5 126 126 CD 30701 1546 6 White white JJ 30701 1546 7 eye eye NN 30701 1546 8 color color NN 30701 1546 9 13 13 CD 30701 1546 10 , , , 30701 1546 11 75 75 CD 30701 1546 12 , , , 30701 1546 13 119 119 CD 30701 1546 14 - - SYM 30701 1546 15 130 130 CD 30701 1546 16 Whiting white VBG 30701 1546 17 eye eye NN 30701 1546 18 color color NN 30701 1546 19 163 163 CD 30701 1546 20 , , , 30701 1546 21 164 164 CD 30701 1546 22 Woodruff Woodruff NNP 30701 1546 23 183 183 CD 30701 1546 24 Yellow Yellow NNP 30701 1546 25 body body NN 30701 1546 26 color color NN 30701 1546 27 108 108 CD 30701 1546 28 , , , 30701 1546 29 133 133 CD 30701 1546 30 Yolk Yolk NNP 30701 1546 31 sac sac NN 30701 1546 32 16 16 CD 30701 1546 33 , , , 30701 1546 34 17 17 CD 30701 1546 35 Zeleny Zeleny NNP 30701 1546 36 169 169 CD 30701 1546 37 * * NFP 30701 1546 38 * * NFP 30701 1546 39 * * NFP 30701 1546 40 * * NFP 30701 1546 41 * * NFP 30701 1546 42 Corrections correction NNS 30701 1546 43 made make VBN 30701 1546 44 to to IN 30701 1546 45 printed print VBN 30701 1546 46 original original JJ 30701 1546 47 . . . 30701 1547 1 page page NN 30701 1547 2 104 104 CD 30701 1547 3 , , , 30701 1547 4 " " `` 30701 1547 5 shown show VBN 30701 1547 6 in in IN 30701 1547 7 figures figure NNS 30701 1547 8 53 53 CD 30701 1547 9 , , , 30701 1547 10 54 54 CD 30701 1547 11 , , , 30701 1547 12 55 55 CD 30701 1547 13 , , , 30701 1547 14 56 56 CD 30701 1547 15 " " '' 30701 1547 16 : : : 30701 1547 17 ' ' '' 30701 1547 18 52 52 CD 30701 1547 19 , , , 30701 1547 20 53 53 CD 30701 1547 21 , , , 30701 1547 22 54 54 CD 30701 1547 23 , , , 30701 1547 24 55 55 CD 30701 1547 25 ' ' NNS 30701 1547 26 in in IN 30701 1547 27 original original NN 30701 1547 28 . . .