id sid tid token lemma pos 31621 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31621 1 2 OF of IN 31621 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31621 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 31621 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 31621 1 6 OF of IN 31621 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 31621 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 31621 1 9 Volume volume NN 31621 1 10 11 11 CD 31621 1 11 , , , 31621 1 12 No no UH 31621 1 13 . . . 31621 2 1 9 9 CD 31621 2 2 , , , 31621 2 3 pp pp NNP 31621 2 4 . . . 31621 3 1 517 517 CD 31621 3 2 - - SYM 31621 3 3 525 525 CD 31621 3 4 , , , 31621 3 5 2 2 CD 31621 3 6 pls pls UH 31621 3 7 . . . 31621 3 8 , , , 31621 3 9 1 1 CD 31621 3 10 fig fig NN 31621 3 11 . . . 31621 4 1 August August NNP 31621 4 2 14 14 CD 31621 4 3 , , , 31621 4 4 1959 1959 CD 31621 4 5 Description description NN 31621 4 6 of of IN 31621 4 7 a a DT 31621 4 8 New New NNP 31621 4 9 Softshell Softshell NNP 31621 4 10 Turtle Turtle NNP 31621 4 11 From from IN 31621 4 12 the the DT 31621 4 13 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 31621 4 14 United United NNP 31621 4 15 States States NNP 31621 4 16 BY by IN 31621 4 17 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 31621 4 18 G. G. NNP 31621 4 19 WEBB WEBB NNP 31621 4 20 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31621 4 21 OF of IN 31621 4 22 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31621 4 23 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 31621 4 24 1959 1959 CD 31621 4 25 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31621 4 26 OF of IN 31621 4 27 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31621 4 28 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 31621 4 29 , , , 31621 4 30 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 31621 4 31 OF of IN 31621 4 32 NATURAL natural JJ 31621 4 33 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 31621 4 34 Editors Editors NNPS 31621 4 35 : : : 31621 4 36 E. E. NNP 31621 4 37 Raymond Raymond NNP 31621 4 38 Hall Hall NNP 31621 4 39 , , , 31621 4 40 Chairman Chairman NNP 31621 4 41 , , , 31621 4 42 Henry Henry NNP 31621 4 43 S. S. NNP 31621 4 44 Fitch Fitch NNP 31621 4 45 , , , 31621 4 46 Robert Robert NNP 31621 4 47 W. W. NNP 31621 4 48 Wilson Wilson NNP 31621 4 49 Volume Volume NNP 31621 4 50 11 11 CD 31621 4 51 , , , 31621 4 52 No no UH 31621 4 53 . . . 31621 5 1 9 9 CD 31621 5 2 , , , 31621 5 3 pp pp NNP 31621 5 4 . . . 31621 6 1 517 517 CD 31621 6 2 - - SYM 31621 6 3 525 525 CD 31621 6 4 , , , 31621 6 5 2 2 CD 31621 6 6 pls pls UH 31621 6 7 . . . 31621 6 8 , , , 31621 6 9 1 1 CD 31621 6 10 Fig fig NN 31621 6 11 . . . 31621 7 1 Published publish VBN 31621 7 2 August August NNP 31621 7 3 14 14 CD 31621 7 4 , , , 31621 7 5 1959 1959 CD 31621 7 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 31621 7 7 OF of IN 31621 7 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31621 7 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31621 7 10 , , , 31621 7 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 31621 7 12 PRINTED print VBD 31621 7 13 IN in IN 31621 7 14 THE the DT 31621 7 15 STATE STATE NNP 31621 7 16 PRINTING printing NN 31621 7 17 PLANT PLANT NNP 31621 7 18 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 31621 7 19 , , , 31621 7 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 31621 7 21 1959 1959 CD 31621 7 22 27 27 CD 31621 7 23 - - SYM 31621 7 24 8360 8360 CD 31621 7 25 Description description NN 31621 7 26 of of IN 31621 7 27 a a DT 31621 7 28 New New NNP 31621 7 29 Softshell Softshell NNP 31621 7 30 Turtle Turtle NNP 31621 7 31 From from IN 31621 7 32 the the DT 31621 7 33 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 31621 7 34 United United NNP 31621 7 35 States States NNP 31621 7 36 BY by IN 31621 7 37 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 31621 7 38 G. G. NNP 31621 7 39 WEBB WEBB NNP 31621 7 40 Examination Examination NNP 31621 7 41 of of IN 31621 7 42 softshell softshell NN 31621 7 43 turtles turtle NNS 31621 7 44 allied ally VBN 31621 7 45 to to IN 31621 7 46 _ _ NNP 31621 7 47 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 7 48 muticus muticus NN 31621 7 49 _ _ NNP 31621 7 50 from from IN 31621 7 51 the the DT 31621 7 52 southeastern southeastern JJ 31621 7 53 United United NNP 31621 7 54 States States NNP 31621 7 55 discloses disclose VBZ 31621 7 56 the the DT 31621 7 57 presence presence NN 31621 7 58 of of IN 31621 7 59 an an DT 31621 7 60 undescribed undescribed JJ 31621 7 61 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 7 62 inhabiting inhabit VBG 31621 7 63 river river NN 31621 7 64 systems system NNS 31621 7 65 of of IN 31621 7 66 the the DT 31621 7 67 Gulf Gulf NNP 31621 7 68 Coast Coast NNP 31621 7 69 . . . 31621 8 1 The the DT 31621 8 2 author author NN 31621 8 3 is be VBZ 31621 8 4 indebted indebte VBN 31621 8 5 to to IN 31621 8 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 31621 8 7 Roger Roger NNP 31621 8 8 Conant Conant NNP 31621 8 9 for for IN 31621 8 10 constructive constructive JJ 31621 8 11 criticism criticism NN 31621 8 12 of of IN 31621 8 13 the the DT 31621 8 14 manuscript manuscript NN 31621 8 15 . . . 31621 9 1 I -PRON- PRP 31621 9 2 am be VBP 31621 9 3 grateful grateful JJ 31621 9 4 also also RB 31621 9 5 to to IN 31621 9 6 many many JJ 31621 9 7 fellow fellow JJ 31621 9 8 students student NNS 31621 9 9 for for IN 31621 9 10 assistance assistance NN 31621 9 11 in in IN 31621 9 12 field field NN 31621 9 13 work work NN 31621 9 14 or or CC 31621 9 15 for for IN 31621 9 16 other other JJ 31621 9 17 courtesies courtesy NNS 31621 9 18 , , , 31621 9 19 especially especially RB 31621 9 20 William William NNP 31621 9 21 E. E. NNP 31621 9 22 Brode Brode NNP 31621 9 23 , , , 31621 9 24 Franklin Franklin NNP 31621 9 25 Sogandares Sogandares NNP 31621 9 26 - - : 31621 9 27 Bernal Bernal NNP 31621 9 28 , , , 31621 9 29 Ernest Ernest NNP 31621 9 30 A. a. NN 31621 9 31 Liner Liner NNP 31621 9 32 , , , 31621 9 33 Donald Donald NNP 31621 9 34 W. W. NNP 31621 9 35 Tinkle Tinkle NNP 31621 9 36 , , , 31621 9 37 Paul Paul NNP 31621 9 38 K. K. NNP 31621 9 39 Anderson Anderson NNP 31621 9 40 , , , 31621 9 41 and and CC 31621 9 42 John John NNP 31621 9 43 K. K. NNP 31621 9 44 Greer Greer NNP 31621 9 45 . . . 31621 10 1 The the DT 31621 10 2 photographs photograph NNS 31621 10 3 were be VBD 31621 10 4 provided provide VBN 31621 10 5 through through IN 31621 10 6 the the DT 31621 10 7 cooperation cooperation NN 31621 10 8 of of IN 31621 10 9 Roger Roger NNP 31621 10 10 and and CC 31621 10 11 Isabelle Isabelle NNP 31621 10 12 Hunt Hunt NNP 31621 10 13 Conant Conant NNP 31621 10 14 and and CC 31621 10 15 John John NNP 31621 10 16 M. M. NNP 31621 10 17 Legler Legler NNP 31621 10 18 . . . 31621 11 1 Collections collection NNS 31621 11 2 from from IN 31621 11 3 which which WDT 31621 11 4 specimens specimen NNS 31621 11 5 were be VBD 31621 11 6 obtained obtain VBN 31621 11 7 are be VBP 31621 11 8 as as IN 31621 11 9 follows follow VBZ 31621 11 10 : : : 31621 11 11 TU TU NNP 31621 11 12 ( ( -LRB- 31621 11 13 Tulane Tulane NNP 31621 11 14 University University NNP 31621 11 15 ) ) -RRB- 31621 11 16 , , , 31621 11 17 USNM USNM NNP 31621 11 18 ( ( -LRB- 31621 11 19 United United NNP 31621 11 20 States States NNP 31621 11 21 National National NNP 31621 11 22 Museum Museum NNP 31621 11 23 ) ) -RRB- 31621 11 24 , , , 31621 11 25 MCZ MCZ NNP 31621 11 26 ( ( -LRB- 31621 11 27 Museum Museum NNP 31621 11 28 of of IN 31621 11 29 Comparative Comparative NNP 31621 11 30 Zoology Zoology NNP 31621 11 31 , , , 31621 11 32 Harvard Harvard NNP 31621 11 33 College College NNP 31621 11 34 ) ) -RRB- 31621 11 35 , , , 31621 11 36 CNHM CNHM NNP 31621 11 37 ( ( -LRB- 31621 11 38 Chicago Chicago NNP 31621 11 39 Natural Natural NNP 31621 11 40 History History NNP 31621 11 41 Museum Museum NNP 31621 11 42 ) ) -RRB- 31621 11 43 , , , 31621 11 44 KU KU NNP 31621 11 45 ( ( -LRB- 31621 11 46 Museum Museum NNP 31621 11 47 of of IN 31621 11 48 Natural Natural NNP 31621 11 49 History History NNP 31621 11 50 , , , 31621 11 51 University University NNP 31621 11 52 of of IN 31621 11 53 Kansas Kansas NNP 31621 11 54 ) ) -RRB- 31621 11 55 , , , 31621 11 56 UI UI NNP 31621 11 57 ( ( -LRB- 31621 11 58 Museum Museum NNP 31621 11 59 of of IN 31621 11 60 Natural Natural NNP 31621 11 61 History History NNP 31621 11 62 , , , 31621 11 63 University University NNP 31621 11 64 of of IN 31621 11 65 Illinois Illinois NNP 31621 11 66 ) ) -RRB- 31621 11 67 . . . 31621 12 1 Measurements measurement NNS 31621 12 2 ( ( -LRB- 31621 12 3 in in IN 31621 12 4 millimeters millimeter NNS 31621 12 5 ) ) -RRB- 31621 12 6 were be VBD 31621 12 7 made make VBN 31621 12 8 with with IN 31621 12 9 a a DT 31621 12 10 Vernier vernier JJ 31621 12 11 caliper caliper NN 31621 12 12 and and CC 31621 12 13 a a DT 31621 12 14 metal metal NN 31621 12 15 tape tape NN 31621 12 16 ; ; : 31621 12 17 those those DT 31621 12 18 of of IN 31621 12 19 the the DT 31621 12 20 holotype holotype NN 31621 12 21 were be VBD 31621 12 22 made make VBN 31621 12 23 to to IN 31621 12 24 the the DT 31621 12 25 nearest near JJS 31621 12 26 one one CD 31621 12 27 - - HYPH 31621 12 28 tenth tenth NN 31621 12 29 millimeter millimeter NN 31621 12 30 . . . 31621 13 1 Plastral plastral JJ 31621 13 2 length length NN 31621 13 3 was be VBD 31621 13 4 measured measure VBN 31621 13 5 from from IN 31621 13 6 the the DT 31621 13 7 posterior posterior JJ 31621 13 8 edge edge NN 31621 13 9 of of IN 31621 13 10 the the DT 31621 13 11 plastron plastron NN 31621 13 12 to to IN 31621 13 13 the the DT 31621 13 14 anteriormost anteriormost JJ 31621 13 15 edge edge NN 31621 13 16 of of IN 31621 13 17 the the DT 31621 13 18 ventral ventral JJ 31621 13 19 surface surface NN 31621 13 20 ; ; : 31621 13 21 other other JJ 31621 13 22 measurements measurement NNS 31621 13 23 were be VBD 31621 13 24 maximal maximal JJ 31621 13 25 . . . 31621 14 1 Depth depth NN 31621 14 2 of of IN 31621 14 3 shell shell NN 31621 14 4 was be VBD 31621 14 5 taken take VBN 31621 14 6 only only RB 31621 14 7 on on IN 31621 14 8 hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 14 9 and and CC 31621 14 10 an an DT 31621 14 11 immature immature JJ 31621 14 12 female female NN 31621 14 13 . . . 31621 15 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 15 2 were be VBD 31621 15 3 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 31621 15 4 designated designate VBN 31621 15 5 as as IN 31621 15 6 specimens specimen NNS 31621 15 7 having have VBG 31621 15 8 plastrons plastron NNS 31621 15 9 shorter short JJR 31621 15 10 than than IN 31621 15 11 44 44 CD 31621 15 12 mm mm NNS 31621 15 13 ; ; : 31621 15 14 sex sex NN 31621 15 15 of of IN 31621 15 16 all all DT 31621 15 17 specimens specimen NNS 31621 15 18 except except IN 31621 15 19 adult adult NN 31621 15 20 males male NNS 31621 15 21 was be VBD 31621 15 22 determined determine VBN 31621 15 23 by by IN 31621 15 24 dissection dissection NN 31621 15 25 unless unless IN 31621 15 26 otherwise otherwise RB 31621 15 27 noted note VBN 31621 15 28 . . . 31621 16 1 = = NFP 31621 16 2 Trionyx trionyx JJ 31621 16 3 muticus muticus NN 31621 16 4 calvatus= calvatus= NN 31621 16 5 new new JJ 31621 16 6 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 16 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 31621 16 8 Coast Coast NNP 31621 16 9 Smooth Smooth NNP 31621 16 10 Softshell Softshell NNP 31621 16 11 _ _ NNP 31621 16 12 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 16 13 mutica mutica NN 31621 16 14 _ _ NNP 31621 16 15 ( ( -LRB- 31621 16 16 in in IN 31621 16 17 part part NN 31621 16 18 ) ) -RRB- 31621 16 19 , , , 31621 16 20 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 31621 16 21 , , , 31621 16 22 Bull Bull NNP 31621 16 23 . . . 31621 17 1 Mus mus NN 31621 17 2 . . . 31621 18 1 Comp Comp NNP 31621 18 2 . . . 31621 19 1 Zool Zool NNP 31621 19 2 . . . 31621 19 3 , , , 31621 19 4 94(1):23 94(1):23 NNP 31621 19 5 - - HYPH 31621 19 6 24 24 CD 31621 19 7 , , , 31621 19 8 1944 1944 CD 31621 19 9 . . . 31621 20 1 _ _ NNP 31621 20 2 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 20 3 muticus muticus NN 31621 20 4 _ _ NNP 31621 20 5 ( ( -LRB- 31621 20 6 in in IN 31621 20 7 part part NN 31621 20 8 ) ) -RRB- 31621 20 9 , , , 31621 20 10 Cook Cook NNP 31621 20 11 , , , 31621 20 12 Jour Jour NNP 31621 20 13 . . . 31621 21 1 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 21 2 Acad Acad NNP 31621 21 3 . . . 31621 22 1 Sci Sci NNP 31621 22 2 . . NNP 31621 22 3 , , , 31621 22 4 1941 1941 CD 31621 22 5 - - SYM 31621 22 6 1947 1947 CD 31621 22 7 , , , 31621 22 8 p. p. NN 31621 22 9 185 185 CD 31621 22 10 , , , 31621 22 11 1946 1946 CD 31621 22 12 . . . 31621 23 1 _ _ NNP 31621 23 2 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 23 3 muticus muticus NN 31621 23 4 _ _ NNP 31621 23 5 Anderson Anderson NNP 31621 23 6 , , , 31621 23 7 Copeia Copeia NNP 31621 23 8 , , , 31621 23 9 3:211 3:211 CD 31621 23 10 , , , 31621 23 11 August August NNP 31621 23 12 28 28 CD 31621 23 13 , , , 31621 23 14 1958 1958 CD 31621 23 15 . . . 31621 24 1 _ _ NNP 31621 24 2 Holotype._--UI Holotype._--UI NNP 31621 24 3 31071 31071 CD 31621 24 4 , , , 31621 24 5 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 24 6 , , , 31621 24 7 sex sex NN 31621 24 8 undetermined undetermined JJ 31621 24 9 , , , 31621 24 10 from from IN 31621 24 11 the the DT 31621 24 12 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 24 13 River River NNP 31621 24 14 , , , 31621 24 15 Roses Roses NNPS 31621 24 16 Bluff Bluff NNP 31621 24 17 , , , 31621 24 18 14 14 CD 31621 24 19 miles mile NNS 31621 24 20 northeast northeast NNP 31621 24 21 Jackson Jackson NNP 31621 24 22 , , , 31621 24 23 Rankin Rankin NNP 31621 24 24 County County NNP 31621 24 25 , , , 31621 24 26 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 24 27 ; ; : 31621 24 28 obtained obtain VBN 31621 24 29 by by IN 31621 24 30 William William NNP 31621 24 31 F. F. NNP 31621 24 32 Childers Childers NNP 31621 24 33 on on IN 31621 24 34 August August NNP 31621 24 35 25 25 CD 31621 24 36 , , , 31621 24 37 1952 1952 CD 31621 24 38 ( ( -LRB- 31621 24 39 Plate plate NN 31621 24 40 1 1 CD 31621 24 41 ) ) -RRB- 31621 24 42 . . . 31621 25 1 _ _ NNP 31621 25 2 Paratypes._--A Paratypes._--A -RRB- 31621 25 3 total total NN 31621 25 4 of of IN 31621 25 5 20 20 CD 31621 25 6 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 31621 25 7 specimens specimen NNS 31621 25 8 : : : 31621 25 9 TU TU NNP 31621 25 10 17301 17301 CD 31621 25 11 , , , 31621 25 12 hatchling hatchle VBG 31621 25 13 male male NN 31621 25 14 ( ( -LRB- 31621 25 15 Plate plate NN 31621 25 16 2 2 CD 31621 25 17 ) ) -RRB- 31621 25 18 . . . 31621 26 1 TU TU NNP 31621 26 2 17302-.1 17302-.1 CD 31621 26 3 , , , 31621 26 4 16682 16682 CD 31621 26 5 , , , 31621 26 6 three three CD 31621 26 7 hatchling hatchle VBG 31621 26 8 females female NNS 31621 26 9 , , , 31621 26 10 and and CC 31621 26 11 TU TU NNP 31621 26 12 13473 13473 CD 31621 26 13 , , , 31621 26 14 adult adult NN 31621 26 15 female female NN 31621 26 16 , , , 31621 26 17 from from IN 31621 26 18 the the DT 31621 26 19 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 26 20 River River NNP 31621 26 21 , , , 31621 26 22 2 2 CD 31621 26 23 miles mile NNS 31621 26 24 east east RB 31621 26 25 and and CC 31621 26 26 1 1 CD 31621 26 27 mile mile NN 31621 26 28 north north RB 31621 26 29 of of IN 31621 26 30 Century Century NNP 31621 26 31 , , , 31621 26 32 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 26 33 County County NNP 31621 26 34 , , , 31621 26 35 Florida Florida NNP 31621 26 36 ; ; : 31621 26 37 TU TU NNP 31621 26 38 17306 17306 CD 31621 26 39 , , , 31621 26 40 adult adult NN 31621 26 41 female female NN 31621 26 42 , , , 31621 26 43 from from IN 31621 26 44 the the DT 31621 26 45 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 26 46 River River NNP 31621 26 47 , , , 31621 26 48 9 9 CD 31621 26 49 miles mile NNS 31621 26 50 south south RB 31621 26 51 of of IN 31621 26 52 Monticello Monticello NNP 31621 26 53 , , , 31621 26 54 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31621 26 55 County County NNP 31621 26 56 , , , 31621 26 57 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 26 58 ; ; : 31621 26 59 USNM USNM NNP 31621 26 60 7655 7655 CD 31621 26 61 , , , 31621 26 62 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 26 63 , , , 31621 26 64 sex sex NN 31621 26 65 undetermined undetermined JJ 31621 26 66 , , , 31621 26 67 and and CC 31621 26 68 KU KU NNP 31621 26 69 47117 47117 CD 31621 26 70 - - SYM 31621 26 71 19 19 CD 31621 26 72 , , , 31621 26 73 three three CD 31621 26 74 adult adult NN 31621 26 75 males male NNS 31621 26 76 , , , 31621 26 77 from from IN 31621 26 78 the the DT 31621 26 79 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 26 80 River River NNP 31621 26 81 , , , 31621 26 82 1 1 CD 31621 26 83 mile mile NN 31621 26 84 south south RB 31621 26 85 to to IN 31621 26 86 4 4 CD 31621 26 87 miles mile NNS 31621 26 88 north north RB 31621 26 89 of of IN 31621 26 90 Monticello Monticello NNP 31621 26 91 , , , 31621 26 92 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31621 26 93 County County NNP 31621 26 94 , , , 31621 26 95 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 26 96 ; ; : 31621 26 97 TU TU NNP 31621 26 98 17303-.4 17303-.4 CD 31621 26 99 , , , 31621 26 100 17304-.3 17304-.3 CD 31621 26 101 , , , 31621 26 102 five five CD 31621 26 103 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 26 104 males male NNS 31621 26 105 and and CC 31621 26 106 four four CD 31621 26 107 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 26 108 females female NNS 31621 26 109 , , , 31621 26 110 from from IN 31621 26 111 the the DT 31621 26 112 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 26 113 River River NNP 31621 26 114 , , , 31621 26 115 Varnado Varnado NNP 31621 26 116 , , , 31621 26 117 Washington Washington NNP 31621 26 118 Parish Parish NNP 31621 26 119 , , , 31621 26 120 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 26 121 ; ; : 31621 26 122 TU TU NNP 31621 26 123 17305 17305 CD 31621 26 124 , , , 31621 26 125 immature immature JJ 31621 26 126 female female NN 31621 26 127 , , , 31621 26 128 no no DT 31621 26 129 data datum NNS 31621 26 130 . . . 31621 27 1 _ _ NNP 31621 27 2 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP 31621 27 3 and and CC 31621 27 4 definition._--A definition._--A NNP 31621 27 5 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 27 6 of of IN 31621 27 7 softshell softshell NN 31621 27 8 turtle turtle NN 31621 27 9 most most RBS 31621 27 10 closely closely RB 31621 27 11 allied ally VBN 31621 27 12 to to IN 31621 27 13 _ _ NNP 31621 27 14 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 27 15 muticus muticus NN 31621 27 16 muticus muticus NN 31621 27 17 _ _ NNP 31621 27 18 but but CC 31621 27 19 differing differ VBG 31621 27 20 from from IN 31621 27 21 that that DT 31621 27 22 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 27 23 in in IN 31621 27 24 having have VBG 31621 27 25 : : : 31621 27 26 ( ( -LRB- 31621 27 27 1 1 LS 31621 27 28 ) ) -RRB- 31621 27 29 a a DT 31621 27 30 juvenal juvenal JJ 31621 27 31 pattern pattern NN 31621 27 32 of of IN 31621 27 33 large large JJ 31621 27 34 , , , 31621 27 35 circular circular JJ 31621 27 36 spots spot NNS 31621 27 37 , , , 31621 27 38 ( ( -LRB- 31621 27 39 2 2 LS 31621 27 40 ) ) -RRB- 31621 27 41 no no DT 31621 27 42 stripes stripe NNS 31621 27 43 on on IN 31621 27 44 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 27 45 surface surface NN 31621 27 46 of of IN 31621 27 47 snout snout NN 31621 27 48 , , , 31621 27 49 and and CC 31621 27 50 ( ( -LRB- 31621 27 51 3 3 LS 31621 27 52 ) ) -RRB- 31621 27 53 postocular postocular JJ 31621 27 54 stripe stripe NN 31621 27 55 with with IN 31621 27 56 thick thick JJ 31621 27 57 , , , 31621 27 58 black black JJ 31621 27 59 borders border NNS 31621 27 60 immediately immediately RB 31621 27 61 behind behind IN 31621 27 62 eye eye NN 31621 27 63 in in IN 31621 27 64 adult adult NN 31621 27 65 males male NNS 31621 27 66 . . . 31621 28 1 _ _ NNP 31621 28 2 T. T. NNP 31621 29 1 m. m. NNP 31621 29 2 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 29 3 _ _ NNP 31621 29 4 resembles resemble VBZ 31621 29 5 _ _ NNP 31621 29 6 T. T. NNP 31621 30 1 m. m. NNP 31621 30 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 30 3 _ _ NNP 31621 30 4 , , , 31621 30 5 and and CC 31621 30 6 differs differ VBZ 31621 30 7 from from IN 31621 30 8 the the DT 31621 30 9 several several JJ 31621 30 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 30 11 of of IN 31621 30 12 _ _ NNP 31621 30 13 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 30 14 spinifer spinifer NN 31621 30 15 _ _ NNP 31621 30 16 in in IN 31621 30 17 having have VBG 31621 30 18 : : : 31621 30 19 ( ( -LRB- 31621 30 20 1 1 LS 31621 30 21 ) ) -RRB- 31621 30 22 no no DT 31621 30 23 enlarged enlarged JJ 31621 30 24 tubercles tubercle NNS 31621 30 25 on on IN 31621 30 26 anterior anterior JJ 31621 30 27 edge edge NN 31621 30 28 of of IN 31621 30 29 carapace carapace NN 31621 30 30 , , , 31621 30 31 ( ( -LRB- 31621 30 32 2 2 LS 31621 30 33 ) ) -RRB- 31621 30 34 no no DT 31621 30 35 ridge ridge NN 31621 30 36 projecting project VBG 31621 30 37 from from IN 31621 30 38 nasal nasal NN 31621 30 39 septum septum NN 31621 30 40 , , , 31621 30 41 and and CC 31621 30 42 ( ( -LRB- 31621 30 43 3 3 LS 31621 30 44 ) ) -RRB- 31621 30 45 a a DT 31621 30 46 smooth smooth JJ 31621 30 47 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 30 48 surface surface NN 31621 30 49 on on IN 31621 30 50 carapace carapace NN 31621 30 51 in in IN 31621 30 52 adult adult NN 31621 30 53 males male NNS 31621 30 54 . . . 31621 31 1 _ _ NNP 31621 31 2 T. T. NNP 31621 32 1 m. m. NNP 31621 32 2 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 32 3 _ _ NNP 31621 32 4 and and CC 31621 32 5 _ _ NNP 31621 32 6 T. T. NNP 31621 33 1 m. m. NNP 31621 33 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 33 3 _ _ NNP 31621 33 4 resemble resemble NN 31621 33 5 _ _ NNP 31621 33 6 T. T. NNP 31621 34 1 ferox ferox NNP 31621 34 2 _ _ NNP 31621 34 3 in in IN 31621 34 4 having have VBG 31621 34 5 a a DT 31621 34 6 smooth smooth JJ 31621 34 7 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 34 8 surface surface NN 31621 34 9 on on IN 31621 34 10 carapace carapace NN 31621 34 11 in in IN 31621 34 12 adult adult NN 31621 34 13 males male NNS 31621 34 14 , , , 31621 34 15 but but CC 31621 34 16 differ differ VBP 31621 34 17 from from IN 31621 34 18 _ _ NNP 31621 34 19 T. T. NNP 31621 35 1 ferox ferox NNP 31621 35 2 _ _ NNP 31621 35 3 in in IN 31621 35 4 having have VBG 31621 35 5 : : : 31621 35 6 ( ( -LRB- 31621 35 7 1 1 LS 31621 35 8 ) ) -RRB- 31621 35 9 no no DT 31621 35 10 tubercles tubercle NNS 31621 35 11 along along IN 31621 35 12 anterior anterior JJ 31621 35 13 edge edge NN 31621 35 14 of of IN 31621 35 15 carapace carapace NN 31621 35 16 , , , 31621 35 17 and and CC 31621 35 18 ( ( -LRB- 31621 35 19 2 2 LS 31621 35 20 ) ) -RRB- 31621 35 21 no no DT 31621 35 22 ridge ridge NN 31621 35 23 projecting project VBG 31621 35 24 from from IN 31621 35 25 nasal nasal NN 31621 35 26 septum septum NN 31621 35 27 . . . 31621 36 1 _ _ NNP 31621 36 2 Description Description NNP 31621 36 3 of of IN 31621 36 4 holotype._--Carapace holotype._--carapace NN 31621 36 5 circular circular JJ 31621 36 6 , , , 31621 36 7 widest wide JJS 31621 36 8 at at IN 31621 36 9 region region NN 31621 36 10 of of IN 31621 36 11 bridge bridge NN 31621 36 12 ; ; : 31621 36 13 margin margin NN 31621 36 14 entire entire JJ 31621 36 15 ; ; : 31621 36 16 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 36 17 surface surface NN 31621 36 18 smooth smooth JJ 31621 36 19 ; ; : 31621 36 20 anterior anterior JJ 31621 36 21 margin margin NN 31621 36 22 of of IN 31621 36 23 carapace carapace NN 31621 36 24 lacking lack VBG 31621 36 25 tubercles tubercle NNS 31621 36 26 ; ; : 31621 36 27 blunt blunt JJ 31621 36 28 vertebral vertebral JJ 31621 36 29 ridge ridge NN 31621 36 30 evident evident NNP 31621 36 31 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31621 36 32 ; ; : 31621 36 33 maximum maximum JJ 31621 36 34 length length NN 31621 36 35 , , , 31621 36 36 53.1 53.1 CD 31621 36 37 mm mm CD 31621 36 38 ; ; : 31621 36 39 greatest great JJS 31621 36 40 width width NN 31621 36 41 , , , 31621 36 42 46.3 46.3 CD 31621 36 43 mm mm CD 31621 36 44 ; ; : 31621 36 45 greatest great JJS 31621 36 46 depth depth NN 31621 36 47 , , , 31621 36 48 11.5 11.5 CD 31621 36 49 mm mm NNS 31621 36 50 . . . 31621 37 1 Plastron Plastron NNP 31621 37 2 small small JJ 31621 37 3 , , , 31621 37 4 extending extend VBG 31621 37 5 slightly slightly RB 31621 37 6 farther farther RB 31621 37 7 forward forward RB 31621 37 8 than than IN 31621 37 9 carapace carapace NN 31621 37 10 ; ; : 31621 37 11 anterior anterior NNP 31621 37 12 lobe lobe NNP 31621 37 13 truncate truncate VBP 31621 37 14 with with IN 31621 37 15 slight slight JJ 31621 37 16 midventral midventral JJ 31621 37 17 indentation indentation NN 31621 37 18 ; ; : 31621 37 19 posterior posterior NNP 31621 37 20 lobe lobe NNP 31621 37 21 rounded round VBD 31621 37 22 , , , 31621 37 23 sides side NNS 31621 37 24 forming form VBG 31621 37 25 acute acute JJ 31621 37 26 angle angle NN 31621 37 27 ; ; : 31621 37 28 certain certain JJ 31621 37 29 features feature NNS 31621 37 30 of of IN 31621 37 31 bony bony NN 31621 37 32 elements element NNS 31621 37 33 of of IN 31621 37 34 plastron plastron NNP 31621 37 35 visible visible JJ 31621 37 36 through through IN 31621 37 37 overlying overlie VBG 31621 37 38 skin skin NN 31621 37 39 ; ; : 31621 37 40 width width NN 31621 37 41 of of IN 31621 37 42 bony bony NNP 31621 37 43 bridge bridge NNP 31621 37 44 , , , 31621 37 45 4.5 4.5 CD 31621 37 46 mm mm CD 31621 37 47 ; ; : 31621 37 48 maximum maximum JJ 31621 37 49 length length NN 31621 37 50 of of IN 31621 37 51 plastron plastron NN 31621 37 52 , , , 31621 37 53 37.5 37.5 CD 31621 37 54 mm mm NNP 31621 37 55 . . . 31621 38 1 Head Head NNP 31621 38 2 extended extend VBD 31621 38 3 to to TO 31621 38 4 level level NN 31621 38 5 of of IN 31621 38 6 eyes eye NNS 31621 38 7 ; ; : 31621 38 8 head head NN 31621 38 9 terminating terminate VBG 31621 38 10 in in IN 31621 38 11 long long JJ 31621 38 12 , , , 31621 38 13 rounded rounded JJ 31621 38 14 , , , 31621 38 15 flexible flexible JJ 31621 38 16 snout snout NN 31621 38 17 ; ; : 31621 38 18 nostrils nostril NNS 31621 38 19 rounded round VBD 31621 38 20 with with IN 31621 38 21 no no DT 31621 38 22 ridges ridge NNS 31621 38 23 projecting project VBG 31621 38 24 from from IN 31621 38 25 nasal nasal NN 31621 38 26 septum septum NN 31621 38 27 ; ; : 31621 38 28 jaws jaws NNP 31621 38 29 closed closed JJ 31621 38 30 , , , 31621 38 31 each each DT 31621 38 32 covered cover VBN 31621 38 33 by by IN 31621 38 34 fleshy fleshy NN 31621 38 35 lips lip NNS 31621 38 36 except except IN 31621 38 37 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31621 38 38 where where WRB 31621 38 39 horny horny JJ 31621 38 40 portions portion NNS 31621 38 41 of of IN 31621 38 42 jaws jaw NNS 31621 38 43 are be VBP 31621 38 44 exposed expose VBN 31621 38 45 ; ; : 31621 38 46 iris iris NNP 31621 38 47 with with IN 31621 38 48 dark dark JJ 31621 38 49 stripe stripe NN 31621 38 50 through through IN 31621 38 51 pupil pupil NN 31621 38 52 . . . 31621 39 1 Forefeet forefeet NN 31621 39 2 and and CC 31621 39 3 hind hind VB 31621 39 4 feet foot NNS 31621 39 5 well well RB 31621 39 6 - - HYPH 31621 39 7 webbed web VBN 31621 39 8 and and CC 31621 39 9 with with IN 31621 39 10 five five CD 31621 39 11 digits digit NNS 31621 39 12 each each DT 31621 39 13 ; ; : 31621 39 14 each each DT 31621 39 15 limb limb NN 31621 39 16 with with IN 31621 39 17 nails nail NNS 31621 39 18 on on IN 31621 39 19 first first JJ 31621 39 20 three three CD 31621 39 21 digits digit NNS 31621 39 22 ; ; : 31621 39 23 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 39 24 surface surface NN 31621 39 25 of of IN 31621 39 26 each each DT 31621 39 27 forelimb forelimb NN 31621 39 28 with with IN 31621 39 29 four four CD 31621 39 30 cornified cornifie VBN 31621 39 31 areas area NNS 31621 39 32 , , , 31621 39 33 three three CD 31621 39 34 of of IN 31621 39 35 which which WDT 31621 39 36 have have VBP 31621 39 37 a a DT 31621 39 38 free free JJ 31621 39 39 edge edge NN 31621 39 40 ; ; : 31621 39 41 each each DT 31621 39 42 hind hind NN 31621 39 43 limb limb NN 31621 39 44 with with IN 31621 39 45 two two CD 31621 39 46 cornified cornifie VBN 31621 39 47 areas area NNS 31621 39 48 , , , 31621 39 49 one one CD 31621 39 50 smooth smooth NN 31621 39 51 on on IN 31621 39 52 posterodorsal posterodorsal NN 31621 39 53 surface surface NN 31621 39 54 and and CC 31621 39 55 other other JJ 31621 39 56 with with IN 31621 39 57 free free JJ 31621 39 58 edge edge NN 31621 39 59 on on IN 31621 39 60 posteroventral posteroventral JJ 31621 39 61 surface surface NN 31621 39 62 . . . 31621 40 1 Tail tail NN 31621 40 2 terminating terminate VBG 31621 40 3 in in IN 31621 40 4 flexible flexible JJ 31621 40 5 point point NN 31621 40 6 and and CC 31621 40 7 not not RB 31621 40 8 extending extend VBG 31621 40 9 beyond beyond IN 31621 40 10 posterior posterior JJ 31621 40 11 edge edge NN 31621 40 12 of of IN 31621 40 13 carapace carapace NN 31621 40 14 ; ; : 31621 40 15 anus anus NN 31621 40 16 to to TO 31621 40 17 tip tip NN 31621 40 18 of of IN 31621 40 19 tail tail NN 31621 40 20 , , , 31621 40 21 2.6 2.6 CD 31621 40 22 mm mm CD 31621 40 23 ; ; : 31621 40 24 anus anus NN 31621 40 25 to to IN 31621 40 26 posterior posterior NN 31621 40 27 edge edge NN 31621 40 28 of of IN 31621 40 29 carapace carapace NN 31621 40 30 , , , 31621 40 31 8.1 8.1 CD 31621 40 32 mm mm CD 31621 40 33 . . . 31621 41 1 In in IN 31621 41 2 preservative preservative JJ 31621 41 3 : : : 31621 41 4 Ground ground NN 31621 41 5 color color NN 31621 41 6 of of IN 31621 41 7 carapace carapace NN 31621 41 8 dark dark JJ 31621 41 9 tan tan NNP 31621 41 10 having have VBG 31621 41 11 pattern pattern NN 31621 41 12 of of IN 31621 41 13 49 49 CD 31621 41 14 brownish brownish JJ 31621 41 15 spots spot NNS 31621 41 16 ; ; : 31621 41 17 47 47 CD 31621 41 18 spots spot NNS 31621 41 19 circular circular JJ 31621 41 20 ; ; : 31621 41 21 two two CD 31621 41 22 spots spot NNS 31621 41 23 noticeably noticeably RB 31621 41 24 elongate elongate VBP 31621 41 25 , , , 31621 41 26 one one CD 31621 41 27 representing represent VBG 31621 41 28 fusion fusion NN 31621 41 29 of of IN 31621 41 30 two two CD 31621 41 31 circular circular JJ 31621 41 32 spots spot NNS 31621 41 33 ; ; : 31621 41 34 17 17 CD 31621 41 35 spots spot NNS 31621 41 36 on on IN 31621 41 37 carapace carapace NN 31621 41 38 not not RB 31621 41 39 exceeding exceed VBG 31621 41 40 2.0 2.0 CD 31621 41 41 mm mm NNS 31621 41 42 in in IN 31621 41 43 diameter diameter NN 31621 41 44 , , , 31621 41 45 whereas whereas IN 31621 41 46 32 32 CD 31621 41 47 spots spot NNS 31621 41 48 range range VBP 31621 41 49 from from IN 31621 41 50 2.5 2.5 CD 31621 41 51 to to IN 31621 41 52 4.0 4.0 CD 31621 41 53 mm mm NNS 31621 41 54 in in IN 31621 41 55 diameter diameter NN 31621 41 56 ; ; : 31621 41 57 periphery periphery NN 31621 41 58 of of IN 31621 41 59 carapace carapace NN 31621 41 60 pale pale JJ 31621 41 61 except except IN 31621 41 62 anteriorly anteriorly RB 31621 41 63 ; ; : 31621 41 64 maximum maximum JJ 31621 41 65 width width NN 31621 41 66 of of IN 31621 41 67 pale pale JJ 31621 41 68 margin margin NN 31621 41 69 ( ( -LRB- 31621 41 70 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31621 41 71 ) ) -RRB- 31621 41 72 , , , 31621 41 73 3.3 3.3 CD 31621 41 74 mm mm CD 31621 41 75 ; ; : 31621 41 76 junction junction NN 31621 41 77 of of IN 31621 41 78 pale pale JJ 31621 41 79 margin margin NN 31621 41 80 and and CC 31621 41 81 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 41 82 ground ground NN 31621 41 83 color color NN 31621 41 84 formed form VBN 31621 41 85 by by IN 31621 41 86 rough rough JJ 31621 41 87 - - HYPH 31621 41 88 edged edge VBN 31621 41 89 line line NN 31621 41 90 composed compose VBN 31621 41 91 of of IN 31621 41 92 small small JJ 31621 41 93 , , , 31621 41 94 closely closely RB 31621 41 95 - - HYPH 31621 41 96 set set VBN 31621 41 97 dots dot NNS 31621 41 98 ; ; : 31621 41 99 pattern pattern NN 31621 41 100 of of IN 31621 41 101 fine fine JJ 31621 41 102 punctations punctation NNS 31621 41 103 and and CC 31621 41 104 other other JJ 31621 41 105 marks mark NNS 31621 41 106 on on IN 31621 41 107 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 41 108 surface surface NN 31621 41 109 of of IN 31621 41 110 forelimbs forelimb NNS 31621 41 111 and and CC 31621 41 112 hind hind NN 31621 41 113 limbs limb NNS 31621 41 114 . . . 31621 42 1 Ground ground NN 31621 42 2 color color NN 31621 42 3 of of IN 31621 42 4 underparts underpart NNS 31621 42 5 whitish whitish NN 31621 42 6 , , , 31621 42 7 lacking lack VBG 31621 42 8 markings marking NNS 31621 42 9 ; ; : 31621 42 10 top top NN 31621 42 11 of of IN 31621 42 12 head head NN 31621 42 13 and and CC 31621 42 14 snout snout NN 31621 42 15 gray gray JJ 31621 42 16 , , , 31621 42 17 lacking lack VBG 31621 42 18 markings marking NNS 31621 42 19 ; ; : 31621 42 20 lower low JJR 31621 42 21 eyelids eyelid NNS 31621 42 22 with with IN 31621 42 23 small small JJ 31621 42 24 dark dark JJ 31621 42 25 dots dot NNS 31621 42 26 . . . 31621 43 1 _ _ NNP 31621 43 2 Description description NN 31621 43 3 of of IN 31621 43 4 paratypes._--Adult paratypes._--adult NN 31621 43 5 females female NNS 31621 43 6 ( ( -LRB- 31621 43 7 2 2 CD 31621 43 8 specimens specimen NNS 31621 43 9 ) ) -RRB- 31621 43 10 . . . 31621 44 1 No no DT 31621 44 2 striping stripe VBG 31621 44 3 on on IN 31621 44 4 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 44 5 surface surface NN 31621 44 6 of of IN 31621 44 7 snout snout NN 31621 44 8 ; ; , 31621 44 9 pale pale NNP 31621 44 10 postocular postocular NNP 31621 44 11 stripe stripe NN 31621 44 12 not not RB 31621 44 13 distinct distinct JJ 31621 44 14 , , , 31621 44 15 dark dark JJ 31621 44 16 borders border NNS 31621 44 17 obscure obscure JJ 31621 44 18 ( ( -LRB- 31621 44 19 head head NN 31621 44 20 not not RB 31621 44 21 extended extend VBN 31621 44 22 in in IN 31621 44 23 TU TU NNP 31621 44 24 13473 13473 CD 31621 44 25 ) ) -RRB- 31621 44 26 ; ; : 31621 44 27 carapace carapace NN 31621 44 28 circular circular JJ 31621 44 29 , , , 31621 44 30 pale pale JJ 31621 44 31 brown brown NNP 31621 44 32 with with IN 31621 44 33 mottled mottled JJ 31621 44 34 pattern pattern NN 31621 44 35 ; ; : 31621 44 36 carapace carapace NN 31621 44 37 lacking lack VBG 31621 44 38 pattern pattern NN 31621 44 39 of of IN 31621 44 40 large large JJ 31621 44 41 spots spot NNS 31621 44 42 ; ; : 31621 44 43 dark dark JJ 31621 44 44 marks mark NNS 31621 44 45 present present JJ 31621 44 46 in in IN 31621 44 47 pale pale JJ 31621 44 48 margin margin NN 31621 44 49 of of IN 31621 44 50 carapace carapace NN 31621 44 51 ; ; : 31621 44 52 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 44 53 surface surface NN 31621 44 54 of of IN 31621 44 55 soft soft JJ 31621 44 56 parts part NNS 31621 44 57 of of IN 31621 44 58 body body NN 31621 44 59 finely finely RB 31621 44 60 stippled stipple VBD 31621 44 61 , , , 31621 44 62 larger large JJR 31621 44 63 marks mark NNS 31621 44 64 on on IN 31621 44 65 hind hind NN 31621 44 66 limbs limb NNS 31621 44 67 and and CC 31621 44 68 on on IN 31621 44 69 anterior anterior NNP 31621 44 70 surface surface NN 31621 44 71 of of IN 31621 44 72 forelimbs forelimb NNS 31621 44 73 near near IN 31621 44 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 31621 44 75 insertions insertion NNS 31621 44 76 ; ; : 31621 44 77 plastron plastron NN 31621 44 78 and and CC 31621 44 79 ventral ventral JJ 31621 44 80 surface surface NN 31621 44 81 of of IN 31621 44 82 soft soft JJ 31621 44 83 parts part NNS 31621 44 84 of of IN 31621 44 85 body body NN 31621 44 86 without without IN 31621 44 87 markings marking NNS 31621 44 88 . . . 31621 45 1 Maximal maximal JJ 31621 45 2 measurements measurement NNS 31621 45 3 , , , 31621 45 4 respectively respectively RB 31621 45 5 , , , 31621 45 6 are be VBP 31621 45 7 : : : 31621 45 8 length length NN 31621 45 9 of of IN 31621 45 10 plastron plastron NN 31621 45 11 , , , 31621 45 12 172 172 CD 31621 45 13 and and CC 31621 45 14 180 180 CD 31621 45 15 mm mm CD 31621 45 16 ; ; : 31621 45 17 length length NN 31621 45 18 of of IN 31621 45 19 carapace carapace NN 31621 45 20 , , , 31621 45 21 238 238 CD 31621 45 22 and and CC 31621 45 23 263 263 CD 31621 45 24 mm mm CD 31621 45 25 ; ; : 31621 45 26 width width NN 31621 45 27 of of IN 31621 45 28 carapace carapace NN 31621 45 29 , , , 31621 45 30 203 203 CD 31621 45 31 and and CC 31621 45 32 218 218 CD 31621 45 33 mm mm NN 31621 45 34 ; ; : 31621 45 35 width width NN 31621 45 36 of of IN 31621 45 37 head head NN 31621 45 38 , , , 31621 45 39 28 28 CD 31621 45 40 and and CC 31621 45 41 ? ? . 31621 46 1 mm mm NNP 31621 46 2 . . . 31621 47 1 Immature immature JJ 31621 47 2 female female NN 31621 47 3 ( ( -LRB- 31621 47 4 1 1 CD 31621 47 5 specimen speciman NNS 31621 47 6 ) ) -RRB- 31621 47 7 . . . 31621 48 1 Carapace carapace VB 31621 48 2 circular circular JJ 31621 48 3 having have VBG 31621 48 4 juvenal juvenal JJ 31621 48 5 pattern pattern NN 31621 48 6 of of IN 31621 48 7 large large JJ 31621 48 8 spots spot NNS 31621 48 9 , , , 31621 48 10 some some DT 31621 48 11 of of IN 31621 48 12 which which WDT 31621 48 13 have have VBP 31621 48 14 borders border NNS 31621 48 15 darker dark JJR 31621 48 16 than than IN 31621 48 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 31621 48 18 centers center NNS 31621 48 19 and and CC 31621 48 20 are be VBP 31621 48 21 best best RB 31621 48 22 described describe VBN 31621 48 23 as as IN 31621 48 24 ocelli ocelli NNP 31621 48 25 ; ; : 31621 48 26 junction junction NN 31621 48 27 of of IN 31621 48 28 pale pale JJ 31621 48 29 margin margin NN 31621 48 30 and and CC 31621 48 31 ground ground NN 31621 48 32 color color NN 31621 48 33 of of IN 31621 48 34 carapace carapace NN 31621 48 35 formed form VBN 31621 48 36 by by IN 31621 48 37 ill ill RB 31621 48 38 - - HYPH 31621 48 39 defined define VBN 31621 48 40 , , , 31621 48 41 ragged ragged JJ 31621 48 42 dark dark JJ 31621 48 43 border border NN 31621 48 44 ; ; : 31621 48 45 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 48 46 surface surface NN 31621 48 47 of of IN 31621 48 48 forelimbs forelimb NNS 31621 48 49 and and CC 31621 48 50 hind hind NN 31621 48 51 limbs limb NNS 31621 48 52 finely finely RB 31621 48 53 streaked streak VBD 31621 48 54 and and CC 31621 48 55 dotted dotted JJ 31621 48 56 , , , 31621 48 57 larger large JJR 31621 48 58 marks mark NNS 31621 48 59 occurring occur VBG 31621 48 60 toward toward IN 31621 48 61 insertions insertion NNS 31621 48 62 of of IN 31621 48 63 forelimbs forelimb NNS 31621 48 64 ; ; , 31621 48 65 lower low JJR 31621 48 66 border border NN 31621 48 67 of of IN 31621 48 68 pale pale JJ 31621 48 69 postocular postocular JJ 31621 48 70 stripe stripe NN 31621 48 71 in in IN 31621 48 72 contact contact NN 31621 48 73 with with IN 31621 48 74 upper upper JJ 31621 48 75 margin margin NN 31621 48 76 of of IN 31621 48 77 postlabial postlabial JJ 31621 48 78 pale pale JJ 31621 48 79 stripe stripe NN 31621 48 80 ; ; : 31621 48 81 no no DT 31621 48 82 stripes stripe NNS 31621 48 83 on on IN 31621 48 84 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 48 85 surface surface NN 31621 48 86 of of IN 31621 48 87 snout snout NN 31621 48 88 ; ; : 31621 48 89 fine fine JJ 31621 48 90 markings marking NNS 31621 48 91 on on IN 31621 48 92 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 48 93 surface surface NN 31621 48 94 of of IN 31621 48 95 neck neck NN 31621 48 96 . . . 31621 49 1 Maximal maximal JJ 31621 49 2 measurements measurement NNS 31621 49 3 are be VBP 31621 49 4 : : : 31621 49 5 length length NN 31621 49 6 of of IN 31621 49 7 plastron plastron NN 31621 49 8 , , , 31621 49 9 56 56 CD 31621 49 10 mm mm CD 31621 49 11 ; ; : 31621 49 12 length length NN 31621 49 13 of of IN 31621 49 14 carapace carapace NN 31621 49 15 , , , 31621 49 16 82 82 CD 31621 49 17 mm mm NN 31621 49 18 ; ; : 31621 49 19 width width NN 31621 49 20 of of IN 31621 49 21 carapace carapace NN 31621 49 22 , , , 31621 49 23 77 77 CD 31621 49 24 mm mm NNS 31621 49 25 ; ; : 31621 49 26 depth depth NN 31621 49 27 of of IN 31621 49 28 shell shell NNP 31621 49 29 , , , 31621 49 30 13 13 CD 31621 49 31 mm mm CD 31621 49 32 ; ; : 31621 49 33 width width NN 31621 49 34 of of IN 31621 49 35 head head NN 31621 49 36 , , , 31621 49 37 12 12 CD 31621 49 38 mm mm CD 31621 49 39 . . . 31621 50 1 Adult adult NN 31621 50 2 males male NNS 31621 50 3 ( ( -LRB- 31621 50 4 3 3 CD 31621 50 5 specimens specimen NNS 31621 50 6 ) ) -RRB- 31621 50 7 . . . 31621 51 1 No no DT 31621 51 2 striping stripe VBG 31621 51 3 on on IN 31621 51 4 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 51 5 surface surface NN 31621 51 6 of of IN 31621 51 7 snout snout NN 31621 51 8 ; ; , 31621 51 9 pale pale JJ 31621 51 10 postocular postocular JJ 31621 51 11 stripe stripe NN 31621 51 12 with with IN 31621 51 13 thick thick JJ 31621 51 14 , , , 31621 51 15 black black JJ 31621 51 16 borders border NNS 31621 51 17 immediately immediately RB 31621 51 18 behind behind IN 31621 51 19 eye eye NN 31621 51 20 ; ; : 31621 51 21 width width NN 31621 51 22 of of IN 31621 51 23 black black JJ 31621 51 24 borders border NNS 31621 51 25 equal equal JJ 31621 51 26 to to IN 31621 51 27 approximately approximately RB 31621 51 28 one one CD 31621 51 29 - - HYPH 31621 51 30 half half NN 31621 51 31 width width NN 31621 51 32 of of IN 31621 51 33 pale pale JJ 31621 51 34 postocular postocular JJ 31621 51 35 stripe stripe NN 31621 51 36 ; ; : 31621 51 37 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 51 38 surface surface NN 31621 51 39 of of IN 31621 51 40 soft soft JJ 31621 51 41 parts part NNS 31621 51 42 of of IN 31621 51 43 body body NN 31621 51 44 with with IN 31621 51 45 indistinct indistinct JJ 31621 51 46 markings marking NNS 31621 51 47 that that WDT 31621 51 48 are be VBP 31621 51 49 larger large JJR 31621 51 50 on on IN 31621 51 51 hind hind NN 31621 51 52 limbs limb NNS 31621 51 53 ; ; : 31621 51 54 plastron plastron NN 31621 51 55 and and CC 31621 51 56 ventral ventral JJ 31621 51 57 surface surface NN 31621 51 58 of of IN 31621 51 59 soft soft JJ 31621 51 60 parts part NNS 31621 51 61 of of IN 31621 51 62 body body NN 31621 51 63 without without IN 31621 51 64 markings marking NNS 31621 51 65 ; ; : 31621 51 66 small small JJ 31621 51 67 dark dark JJ 31621 51 68 spots spot NNS 31621 51 69 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31621 51 70 along along IN 31621 51 71 ventral ventral JJ 31621 51 72 edge edge NN 31621 51 73 of of IN 31621 51 74 carapace carapace NN 31621 51 75 ; ; , 31621 51 76 pale pale JJ 31621 51 77 margin margin NN 31621 51 78 of of IN 31621 51 79 carapace carapace NN 31621 51 80 lacking lack VBG 31621 51 81 markings marking NNS 31621 51 82 or or CC 31621 51 83 having have VBG 31621 51 84 few few JJ 31621 51 85 small small JJ 31621 51 86 black black JJ 31621 51 87 spots spot NNS 31621 51 88 ; ; : 31621 51 89 carapace carapace VBP 31621 51 90 circular circular JJ 31621 51 91 with with IN 31621 51 92 or or CC 31621 51 93 without without IN 31621 51 94 pattern pattern NN 31621 51 95 of of IN 31621 51 96 large large JJ 31621 51 97 spots spot NNS 31621 51 98 . . . 31621 52 1 Maximal maximal JJ 31621 52 2 measurements measurement NNS 31621 52 3 of of IN 31621 52 4 smallest small JJS 31621 52 5 and and CC 31621 52 6 largest large JJS 31621 52 7 specimens specimen NNS 31621 52 8 , , , 31621 52 9 respectively respectively RB 31621 52 10 , , , 31621 52 11 are be VBP 31621 52 12 : : : 31621 52 13 length length NN 31621 52 14 of of IN 31621 52 15 plastron plastron NN 31621 52 16 , , , 31621 52 17 108 108 CD 31621 52 18 and and CC 31621 52 19 118 118 CD 31621 52 20 mm mm NNS 31621 52 21 ; ; : 31621 52 22 length length NN 31621 52 23 of of IN 31621 52 24 carapace carapace NN 31621 52 25 , , , 31621 52 26 160 160 CD 31621 52 27 and and CC 31621 52 28 177 177 CD 31621 52 29 mm mm NNS 31621 52 30 ; ; : 31621 52 31 width width NN 31621 52 32 of of IN 31621 52 33 carapace carapace NN 31621 52 34 , , , 31621 52 35 142 142 CD 31621 52 36 and and CC 31621 52 37 152 152 CD 31621 52 38 mm mm NNS 31621 52 39 ; ; : 31621 52 40 width width NN 31621 52 41 of of IN 31621 52 42 head head NN 31621 52 43 , , , 31621 52 44 21 21 CD 31621 52 45 mm mm CD 31621 52 46 . . . 31621 53 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 53 2 ( ( -LRB- 31621 53 3 14 14 CD 31621 53 4 specimens specimen NNS 31621 53 5 ) ) -RRB- 31621 53 6 . . . 31621 54 1 These these DT 31621 54 2 paratypes paratype NNS 31621 54 3 resemble resemble VBP 31621 54 4 the the DT 31621 54 5 holotype holotype NN 31621 54 6 in in IN 31621 54 7 all all DT 31621 54 8 features feature NNS 31621 54 9 mentioned mention VBN 31621 54 10 ; ; : 31621 54 11 markings marking NNS 31621 54 12 on on IN 31621 54 13 neck neck NN 31621 54 14 tend tend NN 31621 54 15 to to TO 31621 54 16 form form VB 31621 54 17 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 31621 54 18 streaks streak NNS 31621 54 19 in in IN 31621 54 20 TU TU NNP 31621 54 21 17303 17303 CD 31621 54 22 and and CC 31621 54 23 17304 17304 CD 31621 54 24 . . . 31621 55 1 There there EX 31621 55 2 are be VBP 31621 55 3 no no DT 31621 55 4 secondary secondary JJ 31621 55 5 sexual sexual JJ 31621 55 6 differences difference NNS 31621 55 7 in in IN 31621 55 8 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 55 9 turtles turtle NNS 31621 55 10 . . . 31621 56 1 There there EX 31621 56 2 is be VBZ 31621 56 3 some some DT 31621 56 4 variation variation NN 31621 56 5 in in IN 31621 56 6 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 56 7 turtles turtle NNS 31621 56 8 . . . 31621 57 1 Four four CD 31621 57 2 from from IN 31621 57 3 the the DT 31621 57 4 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 57 5 River River NNP 31621 57 6 have have VBP 31621 57 7 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 57 8 spots spot NNS 31621 57 9 3 3 CD 31621 57 10 mm mm NNS 31621 57 11 or or CC 31621 57 12 larger large JJR 31621 57 13 in in IN 31621 57 14 greatest great JJS 31621 57 15 diameter diameter NN 31621 57 16 and and CC 31621 57 17 on on IN 31621 57 18 three three CD 31621 57 19 specimens specimen NNS 31621 57 20 the the DT 31621 57 21 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 57 22 spots spot NNS 31621 57 23 number number NN 31621 57 24 27 27 CD 31621 57 25 , , , 31621 57 26 37 37 CD 31621 57 27 and and CC 31621 57 28 37 37 CD 31621 57 29 ( ( -LRB- 31621 57 30 total total JJ 31621 57 31 number number NN 31621 57 32 not not RB 31621 57 33 discernable discernable JJ 31621 57 34 in in IN 31621 57 35 TU TU NNP 31621 57 36 16682 16682 CD 31621 57 37 ) ) -RRB- 31621 57 38 ; ; : 31621 57 39 none none NN 31621 57 40 of of IN 31621 57 41 the the DT 31621 57 42 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 57 43 spots spot NNS 31621 57 44 is be VBZ 31621 57 45 ocellate ocellate JJ 31621 57 46 . . . 31621 58 1 Maximal maximal JJ 31621 58 2 measurements measurement NNS 31621 58 3 of of IN 31621 58 4 these these DT 31621 58 5 three three CD 31621 58 6 hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 58 7 , , , 31621 58 8 respectively respectively RB 31621 58 9 , , , 31621 58 10 are be VBP 31621 58 11 : : : 31621 58 12 length length NN 31621 58 13 of of IN 31621 58 14 plastron plastron NN 31621 58 15 , , , 31621 58 16 35 35 CD 31621 58 17 , , , 31621 58 18 36 36 CD 31621 58 19 and and CC 31621 58 20 37 37 CD 31621 58 21 mm mm NNS 31621 58 22 ; ; : 31621 58 23 length length NN 31621 58 24 of of IN 31621 58 25 carapace carapace NN 31621 58 26 , , , 31621 58 27 50 50 CD 31621 58 28 , , , 31621 58 29 50 50 CD 31621 58 30 and and CC 31621 58 31 52 52 CD 31621 58 32 mm mm NNS 31621 58 33 ; ; : 31621 58 34 width width NN 31621 58 35 of of IN 31621 58 36 carapace carapace NN 31621 58 37 , , , 31621 58 38 44 44 CD 31621 58 39 , , , 31621 58 40 45 45 CD 31621 58 41 and and CC 31621 58 42 47 47 CD 31621 58 43 mm mm NNS 31621 58 44 ; ; : 31621 58 45 depth depth NN 31621 58 46 of of IN 31621 58 47 shell shell NNP 31621 58 48 , , , 31621 58 49 11 11 CD 31621 58 50 mm mm CD 31621 58 51 ; ; : 31621 58 52 width width NN 31621 58 53 of of IN 31621 58 54 head head NN 31621 58 55 , , , 31621 58 56 9 9 CD 31621 58 57 mm mm CD 31621 58 58 . . . 31621 59 1 Nine nine CD 31621 59 2 hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 59 3 from from IN 31621 59 4 the the DT 31621 59 5 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 59 6 River River NNP 31621 59 7 at at IN 31621 59 8 Varnado Varnado NNP 31621 59 9 have have VBP 31621 59 10 more more JJR 31621 59 11 ( ( -LRB- 31621 59 12 all all DT 31621 59 13 small small JJ 31621 59 14 ) ) -RRB- 31621 59 15 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 59 16 spots spot NNS 31621 59 17 , , , 31621 59 18 which which WDT 31621 59 19 may may MD 31621 59 20 be be VB 31621 59 21 ocellate ocellate JJ 31621 59 22 . . . 31621 60 1 The the DT 31621 60 2 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 60 3 spots spot NNS 31621 60 4 and and CC 31621 60 5 ocelli ocelli NNP 31621 60 6 do do VBP 31621 60 7 not not RB 31621 60 8 exceed exceed VB 31621 60 9 2 2 CD 31621 60 10 mm mm NNS 31621 60 11 in in IN 31621 60 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 31621 60 13 greatest great JJS 31621 60 14 diameter diameter NN 31621 60 15 except except IN 31621 60 16 that that IN 31621 60 17 some some DT 31621 60 18 of of IN 31621 60 19 those those DT 31621 60 20 of of IN 31621 60 21 TU TU NNP 31621 60 22 17304 17304 CD 31621 60 23 are be VBP 31621 60 24 3 3 CD 31621 60 25 mm mm CD 31621 60 26 ; ; : 31621 60 27 the the DT 31621 60 28 spots spot NNS 31621 60 29 range range VBP 31621 60 30 in in IN 31621 60 31 number number NN 31621 60 32 from from IN 31621 60 33 38 38 CD 31621 60 34 ( ( -LRB- 31621 60 35 TU TU NNP 31621 60 36 17303 17303 CD 31621 60 37 ) ) -RRB- 31621 60 38 to to IN 31621 60 39 63 63 CD 31621 60 40 ( ( -LRB- 31621 60 41 TU TU NNP 31621 60 42 17304 17304 CD 31621 60 43 ) ) -RRB- 31621 60 44 . . . 31621 61 1 Maximal maximal JJ 31621 61 2 measurements measurement NNS 31621 61 3 of of IN 31621 61 4 the the DT 31621 61 5 smallest small JJS 31621 61 6 and and CC 31621 61 7 largest large JJS 31621 61 8 specimens specimen NNS 31621 61 9 , , , 31621 61 10 holotype holotype NN 31621 61 11 excepted except VBN 31621 61 12 , , , 31621 61 13 are be VBP 31621 61 14 : : : 31621 61 15 length length NN 31621 61 16 of of IN 31621 61 17 plastron plastron NN 31621 61 18 , , , 31621 61 19 30 30 CD 31621 61 20 and and CC 31621 61 21 33 33 CD 31621 61 22 mm mm CD 31621 61 23 ; ; : 31621 61 24 length length NN 31621 61 25 of of IN 31621 61 26 carapace carapace NN 31621 61 27 , , , 31621 61 28 42 42 CD 31621 61 29 and and CC 31621 61 30 46 46 CD 31621 61 31 mm mm NNS 31621 61 32 ; ; : 31621 61 33 width width NN 31621 61 34 of of IN 31621 61 35 carapace carapace NN 31621 61 36 , , , 31621 61 37 37 37 CD 31621 61 38 and and CC 31621 61 39 43 43 CD 31621 61 40 mm mm CD 31621 61 41 ; ; : 31621 61 42 depth depth NN 31621 61 43 of of IN 31621 61 44 shell shell NNP 31621 61 45 , , , 31621 61 46 9 9 CD 31621 61 47 and and CC 31621 61 48 10 10 CD 31621 61 49 mm mm NN 31621 61 50 ; ; : 31621 61 51 width width NN 31621 61 52 of of IN 31621 61 53 head head NN 31621 61 54 , , , 31621 61 55 9 9 CD 31621 61 56 and and CC 31621 61 57 10 10 CD 31621 61 58 mm mm NNS 31621 61 59 . . . 31621 62 1 The the DT 31621 62 2 holotype holotype NN 31621 62 3 resembles resemble VBZ 31621 62 4 hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 62 5 from from IN 31621 62 6 the the DT 31621 62 7 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 62 8 River River NNP 31621 62 9 in in IN 31621 62 10 having have VBG 31621 62 11 large large JJ 31621 62 12 , , , 31621 62 13 non non JJ 31621 62 14 - - JJ 31621 62 15 ocellate ocellate JJ 31621 62 16 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 62 17 spots spot NNS 31621 62 18 3 3 CD 31621 62 19 mm mm NN 31621 62 20 in in IN 31621 62 21 greatest great JJS 31621 62 22 diameter diameter NN 31621 62 23 , , , 31621 62 24 and and CC 31621 62 25 larger large JJR 31621 62 26 measurements measurement NNS 31621 62 27 . . . 31621 63 1 One one CD 31621 63 2 other other JJ 31621 63 3 specimen speciman NNS 31621 63 4 ( ( -LRB- 31621 63 5 not not RB 31621 63 6 designated designate VBN 31621 63 7 as as IN 31621 63 8 a a DT 31621 63 9 paratype paratype NN 31621 63 10 ) ) -RRB- 31621 63 11 , , , 31621 63 12 consisting consist VBG 31621 63 13 of of IN 31621 63 14 a a DT 31621 63 15 head head NN 31621 63 16 with with IN 31621 63 17 a a DT 31621 63 18 few few JJ 31621 63 19 attached attach VBN 31621 63 20 cervical cervical JJ 31621 63 21 vertebrae vertebra NNS 31621 63 22 , , , 31621 63 23 was be VBD 31621 63 24 obtained obtain VBN 31621 63 25 on on IN 31621 63 26 a a DT 31621 63 27 sand sand NN 31621 63 28 bank bank NN 31621 63 29 of of IN 31621 63 30 the the DT 31621 63 31 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 63 32 River River NNP 31621 63 33 , , , 31621 63 34 Florida Florida NNP 31621 63 35 . . . 31621 64 1 The the DT 31621 64 2 postocular postocular JJ 31621 64 3 stripe stripe NN 31621 64 4 , , , 31621 64 5 bright bright JJ 31621 64 6 yellow yellow NN 31621 64 7 with with IN 31621 64 8 black black JJ 31621 64 9 borders border NNS 31621 64 10 , , , 31621 64 11 was be VBD 31621 64 12 especially especially RB 31621 64 13 vivid vivid JJ 31621 64 14 in in IN 31621 64 15 this this DT 31621 64 16 adult adult NN 31621 64 17 male male NN 31621 64 18 ( ( -LRB- 31621 64 19 KU KU NNP 31621 64 20 47116 47116 CD 31621 64 21 ) ) -RRB- 31621 64 22 . . . 31621 65 1 [ [ -LRB- 31621 65 2 Illustration illustration NN 31621 65 3 : : : 31621 65 4 FIG FIG NNP 31621 65 5 . . . 31621 66 1 1 1 LS 31621 66 2 . . . 31621 67 1 Map Map NNP 31621 67 2 of of IN 31621 67 3 southeastern southeastern JJ 31621 67 4 United United NNP 31621 67 5 States States NNP 31621 67 6 showing show VBG 31621 67 7 record record NN 31621 67 8 stations station NNS 31621 67 9 of of IN 31621 67 10 _ _ NNP 31621 67 11 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 67 12 muticus muticus NN 31621 67 13 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 67 14 _ _ NNP 31621 67 15 ( ( -LRB- 31621 67 16 solid solid JJ 31621 67 17 symbols symbol NNS 31621 67 18 ) ) -RRB- 31621 67 19 and and CC 31621 67 20 _ _ NNP 31621 67 21 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 67 22 m. m. NN 31621 67 23 muticus muticus NN 31621 67 24 _ _ NNP 31621 67 25 ( ( -LRB- 31621 67 26 open open JJ 31621 67 27 symbols symbol NNS 31621 67 28 ) ) -RRB- 31621 67 29 . . . 31621 68 1 Circles circle NNS 31621 68 2 indicate indicate VBP 31621 68 3 specimens specimen NNS 31621 68 4 examined examine VBD 31621 68 5 ; ; : 31621 68 6 triangles triangle NNS 31621 68 7 indicate indicate VBP 31621 68 8 records record NNS 31621 68 9 in in IN 31621 68 10 the the DT 31621 68 11 literature literature NN 31621 68 12 . . . 31621 69 1 The the DT 31621 69 2 question question NN 31621 69 3 mark mark NN 31621 69 4 refers refer VBZ 31621 69 5 to to IN 31621 69 6 a a DT 31621 69 7 specimen specimen JJ 31621 69 8 bearing bearing NN 31621 69 9 catalogue catalogue NN 31621 69 10 number number NN 31621 69 11 17236 17236 CD 31621 69 12 in in IN 31621 69 13 the the DT 31621 69 14 collection collection NN 31621 69 15 of of IN 31621 69 16 Tulane Tulane NNP 31621 69 17 University University NNP 31621 69 18 ( ( -LRB- 31621 69 19 see see VBP 31621 69 20 comments comment NNS 31621 69 21 on on IN 31621 69 22 page page NN 31621 69 23 524 524 CD 31621 69 24 concerning concern VBG 31621 69 25 No no NN 31621 69 26 . . . 31621 70 1 17236 17236 CD 31621 70 2 from from IN 31621 70 3 the the DT 31621 70 4 Amite Amite NNP 31621 70 5 River River NNP 31621 70 6 ) ) -RRB- 31621 70 7 . . . 31621 70 8 ] ] -RRB- 31621 71 1 _ _ NNP 31621 71 2 Range._--_Trionyx range._--_trionyx CD 31621 71 3 m. m. NN 31621 71 4 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 71 5 _ _ NNP 31621 71 6 is be VBZ 31621 71 7 known know VBN 31621 71 8 from from IN 31621 71 9 the the DT 31621 71 10 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 71 11 , , , 31621 71 12 Pascagoula Pascagoula NNP 31621 71 13 and and CC 31621 71 14 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 71 15 river river NN 31621 71 16 drainages drainage NNS 31621 71 17 and and CC 31621 71 18 is be VBZ 31621 71 19 to to TO 31621 71 20 be be VB 31621 71 21 expected expect VBN 31621 71 22 in in IN 31621 71 23 the the DT 31621 71 24 Tombigbee Tombigbee NNP 31621 71 25 - - HYPH 31621 71 26 Alabama Alabama NNP 31621 71 27 river river NN 31621 71 28 drainage drainage NN 31621 71 29 ( ( -LRB- 31621 71 30 Fig fig NN 31621 71 31 . . . 31621 72 1 1 1 LS 31621 72 2 ) ) -RRB- 31621 72 3 . . . 31621 73 1 Tinkle Tinkle NNP 31621 73 2 ( ( -LRB- 31621 73 3 1958:41 1958:41 CD 31621 73 4 , , , 31621 73 5 fig fig VB 31621 73 6 . . . 31621 74 1 53 53 CD 31621 74 2 , , , 31621 74 3 stippled stippled JJ 31621 74 4 ) ) -RRB- 31621 74 5 has have VBZ 31621 74 6 indicated indicate VBN 31621 74 7 the the DT 31621 74 8 probable probable JJ 31621 74 9 range range NN 31621 74 10 of of IN 31621 74 11 _ _ NNP 31621 74 12 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 74 13 _ _ NNP 31621 74 14 . . . 31621 75 1 This this DT 31621 75 2 subspecies subspecies NN 31621 75 3 is be VBZ 31621 75 4 unknown unknown JJ 31621 75 5 from from IN 31621 75 6 the the DT 31621 75 7 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 75 8 and and CC 31621 75 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 31621 75 10 river river NN 31621 75 11 drainages drainage NNS 31621 75 12 , , , 31621 75 13 which which WDT 31621 75 14 are be VBP 31621 75 15 inhabited inhabit VBN 31621 75 16 by by IN 31621 75 17 _ _ NNP 31621 75 18 T. T. NNP 31621 76 1 m. m. NNP 31621 76 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 76 3 _ _ NNP 31621 76 4 . . . 31621 77 1 The the DT 31621 77 2 western western JJ 31621 77 3 limit limit NN 31621 77 4 of of IN 31621 77 5 distribution distribution NN 31621 77 6 is be VBZ 31621 77 7 the the DT 31621 77 8 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 77 9 River River NNP 31621 77 10 drainage drainage NN 31621 77 11 and and CC 31621 77 12 probably probably RB 31621 77 13 those those DT 31621 77 14 streams stream NNS 31621 77 15 of of IN 31621 77 16 the the DT 31621 77 17 Florida Florida NNP 31621 77 18 Parishes Parishes NNP 31621 77 19 of of IN 31621 77 20 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 77 21 that that WDT 31621 77 22 drain drain VBP 31621 77 23 into into IN 31621 77 24 Lake Lake NNP 31621 77 25 Ponchartrain Ponchartrain NNP 31621 77 26 . . . 31621 78 1 The the DT 31621 78 2 most most RBS 31621 78 3 easterly easterly JJ 31621 78 4 record record NN 31621 78 5 of of IN 31621 78 6 occurrence occurrence NN 31621 78 7 for for IN 31621 78 8 _ _ NNP 31621 78 9 T. T. NNP 31621 79 1 m. m. NNP 31621 79 2 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 79 3 _ _ NNP 31621 79 4 is be VBZ 31621 79 5 in in IN 31621 79 6 the the DT 31621 79 7 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 79 8 River River NNP 31621 79 9 drainage drainage NN 31621 79 10 ; ; : 31621 79 11 the the DT 31621 79 12 eastern eastern JJ 31621 79 13 extent extent NN 31621 79 14 of of IN 31621 79 15 geographic geographic JJ 31621 79 16 range range NN 31621 79 17 is be VBZ 31621 79 18 not not RB 31621 79 19 known know VBN 31621 79 20 . . . 31621 80 1 I -PRON- PRP 31621 80 2 have have VBP 31621 80 3 seen see VBN 31621 80 4 three three CD 31621 80 5 preserved preserve VBN 31621 80 6 young young JJ 31621 80 7 turtles turtle NNS 31621 80 8 having have VBG 31621 80 9 the the DT 31621 80 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 31621 80 11 spotted spot VBN 31621 80 12 pattern pattern NN 31621 80 13 from from IN 31621 80 14 the the DT 31621 80 15 Pascagoula Pascagoula NNP 31621 80 16 drainage drainage NN 31621 80 17 in in IN 31621 80 18 eastern eastern JJ 31621 80 19 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 80 20 . . . 31621 81 1 These these DT 31621 81 2 specimens specimen NNS 31621 81 3 are be VBP 31621 81 4 uncatalogued uncatalogued JJ 31621 81 5 and and CC 31621 81 6 in in IN 31621 81 7 the the DT 31621 81 8 collections collection NNS 31621 81 9 at at IN 31621 81 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 81 11 Southern Southern NNP 31621 81 12 College College NNP 31621 81 13 , , , 31621 81 14 Hattiesburg Hattiesburg NNP 31621 81 15 , , , 31621 81 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 81 17 . . . 31621 82 1 There there EX 31621 82 2 is be VBZ 31621 82 3 a a DT 31621 82 4 specimen speciman NNS 31621 82 5 of of IN 31621 82 6 _ _ NNP 31621 82 7 T. T. NNP 31621 83 1 m. m. NNP 31621 83 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 83 3 _ _ NNP 31621 83 4 labeled label VBD 31621 83 5 as as IN 31621 83 6 from from IN 31621 83 7 Mobile Mobile NNP 31621 83 8 , , , 31621 83 9 Alabama Alabama NNP 31621 83 10 ( ( -LRB- 31621 83 11 MCZ MCZ NNP 31621 83 12 1596 1596 CD 31621 83 13 ) ) -RRB- 31621 83 14 , , , 31621 83 15 for for IN 31621 83 16 which which WDT 31621 83 17 I -PRON- PRP 31621 83 18 believe believe VBP 31621 83 19 the the DT 31621 83 20 locality locality NN 31621 83 21 datum datum NN 31621 83 22 is be VBZ 31621 83 23 incorrect incorrect JJ 31621 83 24 . . . 31621 84 1 It -PRON- PRP 31621 84 2 is be VBZ 31621 84 3 a a DT 31621 84 4 young young JJ 31621 84 5 turtle turtle NN 31621 84 6 having have VBG 31621 84 7 a a DT 31621 84 8 well well RB 31621 84 9 - - HYPH 31621 84 10 defined define VBN 31621 84 11 pattern pattern NN 31621 84 12 on on IN 31621 84 13 the the DT 31621 84 14 carapace carapace NN 31621 84 15 and and CC 31621 84 16 is be VBZ 31621 84 17 without without IN 31621 84 18 doubt doubt NN 31621 84 19 a a DT 31621 84 20 representative representative NN 31621 84 21 of of IN 31621 84 22 _ _ NNP 31621 84 23 T. T. NNP 31621 85 1 m. m. NNP 31621 85 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 85 3 _ _ NNP 31621 85 4 . . . 31621 86 1 Mobile Mobile NNP 31621 86 2 is be VBZ 31621 86 3 in in IN 31621 86 4 the the DT 31621 86 5 large large JJ 31621 86 6 drainage drainage NN 31621 86 7 basin basin NN 31621 86 8 , , , 31621 86 9 of of IN 31621 86 10 the the DT 31621 86 11 Tombigbee Tombigbee NNP 31621 86 12 , , , 31621 86 13 Black Black NNP 31621 86 14 Warrior Warrior NNP 31621 86 15 , , , 31621 86 16 Coosa Coosa NNP 31621 86 17 and and CC 31621 86 18 Alabama Alabama NNP 31621 86 19 rivers river NNS 31621 86 20 , , , 31621 86 21 which which WDT 31621 86 22 is be VBZ 31621 86 23 between between IN 31621 86 24 the the DT 31621 86 25 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 86 26 and and CC 31621 86 27 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 86 28 rivers river NNS 31621 86 29 . . . 31621 87 1 Yarrow Yarrow NNP 31621 87 2 ( ( -LRB- 31621 87 3 1882:28 1882:28 CD 31621 87 4 ) ) -RRB- 31621 87 5 reported report VBD 31621 87 6 a a DT 31621 87 7 specimen speciman NNS 31621 87 8 of of IN 31621 87 9 _ _ NNP 31621 87 10 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 87 11 mutica mutica NN 31621 87 12 _ _ NNP 31621 87 13 , , , 31621 87 14 USNM USNM NNP 31621 87 15 11630 11630 CD 31621 87 16 , , , 31621 87 17 from from IN 31621 87 18 Gainesville Gainesville NNP 31621 87 19 , , , 31621 87 20 Florida Florida NNP 31621 87 21 . . . 31621 88 1 This this DT 31621 88 2 record record NN 31621 88 3 was be VBD 31621 88 4 questioned question VBN 31621 88 5 by by IN 31621 88 6 Cahn Cahn NNP 31621 88 7 ( ( -LRB- 31621 88 8 1937:179 1937:179 CD 31621 88 9 ) ) -RRB- 31621 88 10 , , , 31621 88 11 and and CC 31621 88 12 has have VBZ 31621 88 13 been be VBN 31621 88 14 disregarded disregard VBN 31621 88 15 by by IN 31621 88 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 31621 88 17 authors author NNS 31621 88 18 . . . 31621 89 1 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 31621 89 2 ( ( -LRB- 31621 89 3 1944:23 1944:23 CD 31621 89 4 ) ) -RRB- 31621 89 5 lists list VBZ 31621 89 6 this this DT 31621 89 7 specimen specimen VBZ 31621 89 8 number number NN 31621 89 9 with with IN 31621 89 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN 31621 89 11 from from IN 31621 89 12 Mt. Mount NNP 31621 90 1 Carmel Carmel NNP 31621 90 2 , , , 31621 90 3 Illinois Illinois NNP 31621 90 4 . . . 31621 91 1 The the DT 31621 91 2 exact exact JJ 31621 91 3 geographic geographic JJ 31621 91 4 provenance provenance NN 31621 91 5 of of IN 31621 91 6 this this DT 31621 91 7 specimen speciman NNS 31621 91 8 is be VBZ 31621 91 9 seemingly seemingly RB 31621 91 10 unknown unknown JJ 31621 91 11 . . . 31621 92 1 _ _ NNP 31621 92 2 Habitat._--I habitat._--i CD 31621 92 3 have have VBP 31621 92 4 collected collect VBN 31621 92 5 eggs egg NNS 31621 92 6 of of IN 31621 92 7 _ _ NNP 31621 92 8 T. T. NNP 31621 93 1 m. m. NNP 31621 93 2 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 93 3 _ _ NNP 31621 93 4 on on IN 31621 93 5 sand sand NN 31621 93 6 banks bank NNS 31621 93 7 of of IN 31621 93 8 the the DT 31621 93 9 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 93 10 River River NNP 31621 93 11 , , , 31621 93 12 Florida Florida NNP 31621 93 13 . . . 31621 94 1 The the DT 31621 94 2 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 94 3 River River NNP 31621 94 4 has have VBZ 31621 94 5 a a DT 31621 94 6 sand sand NN 31621 94 7 - - HYPH 31621 94 8 gravel gravel NN 31621 94 9 bottom bottom NN 31621 94 10 , , , 31621 94 11 extensive extensive JJ 31621 94 12 sandy sandy JJ 31621 94 13 banks bank NNS 31621 94 14 , , , 31621 94 15 a a DT 31621 94 16 moderately moderately RB 31621 94 17 - - HYPH 31621 94 18 rapid rapid JJ 31621 94 19 current current NN 31621 94 20 , , , 31621 94 21 and and CC 31621 94 22 is be VBZ 31621 94 23 flanked flank VBN 31621 94 24 by by IN 31621 94 25 a a DT 31621 94 26 thick thick JJ 31621 94 27 riparian riparian JJ 31621 94 28 forest forest NN 31621 94 29 . . . 31621 95 1 It -PRON- PRP 31621 95 2 is be VBZ 31621 95 3 approximately approximately RB 31621 95 4 80 80 CD 31621 95 5 feet foot NNS 31621 95 6 wide wide JJ 31621 95 7 with with IN 31621 95 8 fallen fall VBN 31621 95 9 trees tree NNS 31621 95 10 and and CC 31621 95 11 brush brush VBP 31621 95 12 intermittently intermittently RB 31621 95 13 emergent emergent JJ 31621 95 14 along along IN 31621 95 15 the the DT 31621 95 16 shoreline shoreline NN 31621 95 17 . . . 31621 96 1 The the DT 31621 96 2 sand sand NN 31621 96 3 bar bar NN 31621 96 4 - - HYPH 31621 96 5 habitat habitat NN 31621 96 6 along along IN 31621 96 7 the the DT 31621 96 8 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 96 9 River River NNP 31621 96 10 has have VBZ 31621 96 11 been be VBN 31621 96 12 mentioned mention VBN 31621 96 13 by by IN 31621 96 14 Anderson Anderson NNP 31621 96 15 ( ( -LRB- 31621 96 16 1958:212 1958:212 CD 31621 96 17 ) ) -RRB- 31621 96 18 . . . 31621 97 1 All all DT 31621 97 2 records record NNS 31621 97 3 thus thus RB 31621 97 4 far far RB 31621 97 5 are be VBP 31621 97 6 from from IN 31621 97 7 lotic lotic JJ 31621 97 8 habitats habitat NNS 31621 97 9 . . . 31621 98 1 _ _ NNP 31621 98 2 Comparisons._--_Trionyx comparisons._--_trionyx CD 31621 98 3 m. m. NN 31621 98 4 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 98 5 _ _ NNP 31621 98 6 is be VBZ 31621 98 7 most most RBS 31621 98 8 closely closely RB 31621 98 9 related relate VBN 31621 98 10 to to IN 31621 98 11 _ _ NNP 31621 98 12 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 98 13 m. m. NN 31621 98 14 muticus muticus NN 31621 98 15 _ _ NNP 31621 98 16 . . . 31621 99 1 Both both DT 31621 99 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 99 3 have have VBP 31621 99 4 the the DT 31621 99 5 following following JJ 31621 99 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 31621 99 7 : : : 31621 99 8 ( ( -LRB- 31621 99 9 1 1 LS 31621 99 10 ) ) -RRB- 31621 99 11 no no DT 31621 99 12 enlarged enlarged JJ 31621 99 13 tubercles tubercle NNS 31621 99 14 on on IN 31621 99 15 the the DT 31621 99 16 anterior anterior JJ 31621 99 17 edge edge NN 31621 99 18 of of IN 31621 99 19 the the DT 31621 99 20 carapace carapace NN 31621 99 21 , , , 31621 99 22 ( ( -LRB- 31621 99 23 2 2 LS 31621 99 24 ) ) -RRB- 31621 99 25 no no DT 31621 99 26 ridge ridge NN 31621 99 27 projecting project VBG 31621 99 28 from from IN 31621 99 29 the the DT 31621 99 30 nasal nasal NN 31621 99 31 septum septum NN 31621 99 32 , , , 31621 99 33 and and CC 31621 99 34 ( ( -LRB- 31621 99 35 3 3 LS 31621 99 36 ) ) -RRB- 31621 99 37 a a DT 31621 99 38 smooth smooth JJ 31621 99 39 carapace carapace NN 31621 99 40 in in IN 31621 99 41 adult adult NN 31621 99 42 males male NNS 31621 99 43 . . . 31621 100 1 These these DT 31621 100 2 characters character NNS 31621 100 3 distinguish distinguish VBP 31621 100 4 these these DT 31621 100 5 two two CD 31621 100 6 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 100 7 from from IN 31621 100 8 the the DT 31621 100 9 several several JJ 31621 100 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 100 11 of of IN 31621 100 12 _ _ NNP 31621 100 13 T. t. NN 31621 101 1 spinifer spinifer NNP 31621 101 2 _ _ NNP 31621 101 3 , , , 31621 101 4 and and CC 31621 101 5 , , , 31621 101 6 except except IN 31621 101 7 for for IN 31621 101 8 the the DT 31621 101 9 smooth smooth JJ 31621 101 10 carapace carapace NN 31621 101 11 in in IN 31621 101 12 adult adult NN 31621 101 13 males male NNS 31621 101 14 , , , 31621 101 15 from from IN 31621 101 16 _ _ NNP 31621 101 17 T. T. NNP 31621 102 1 ferox ferox NNP 31621 102 2 _ _ NNP 31621 102 3 . . . 31621 103 1 Another another DT 31621 103 2 feature feature NN 31621 103 3 of of IN 31621 103 4 _ _ NNP 31621 103 5 T. t. NN 31621 104 1 m. m. NNP 31621 104 2 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 104 3 _ _ NNP 31621 104 4 and and CC 31621 104 5 _ _ NNP 31621 104 6 T. T. NNP 31621 105 1 m. m. NNP 31621 105 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 105 3 _ _ NNP 31621 105 4 , , , 31621 105 5 not not RB 31621 105 6 known know VBN 31621 105 7 to to TO 31621 105 8 be be VB 31621 105 9 definitive definitive JJ 31621 105 10 or or CC 31621 105 11 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 31621 105 12 but but CC 31621 105 13 noticed notice VBN 31621 105 14 on on IN 31621 105 15 occasion occasion NN 31621 105 16 , , , 31621 105 17 is be VBZ 31621 105 18 the the DT 31621 105 19 pale pale JJ 31621 105 20 orange orange NN 31621 105 21 cast cast NN 31621 105 22 , , , 31621 105 23 in in IN 31621 105 24 life life NN 31621 105 25 , , , 31621 105 26 of of IN 31621 105 27 the the DT 31621 105 28 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 105 29 surface surface NN 31621 105 30 of of IN 31621 105 31 the the DT 31621 105 32 carapace carapace NN 31621 105 33 and and CC 31621 105 34 soft soft JJ 31621 105 35 parts part NNS 31621 105 36 of of IN 31621 105 37 the the DT 31621 105 38 body body NN 31621 105 39 in in IN 31621 105 40 young young JJ 31621 105 41 of of IN 31621 105 42 these these DT 31621 105 43 turtles turtle NNS 31621 105 44 . . . 31621 106 1 The the DT 31621 106 2 spotted spotted JJ 31621 106 3 pattern pattern NN 31621 106 4 of of IN 31621 106 5 juveniles juvenile NNS 31621 106 6 of of IN 31621 106 7 _ _ NNP 31621 106 8 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 106 9 _ _ NNP 31621 106 10 is be VBZ 31621 106 11 easily easily RB 31621 106 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 31621 106 13 from from IN 31621 106 14 the the DT 31621 106 15 pattern pattern NN 31621 106 16 of of IN 31621 106 17 _ _ NNP 31621 106 18 muticus muticus NN 31621 106 19 _ _ NNP 31621 106 20 ( ( -LRB- 31621 106 21 small small JJ 31621 106 22 dots dot NNS 31621 106 23 , , , 31621 106 24 streaks streak NNS 31621 106 25 and and CC 31621 106 26 dashes dash NNS 31621 106 27 ) ) -RRB- 31621 106 28 figured figure VBN 31621 106 29 by by IN 31621 106 30 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 31621 106 31 ( ( -LRB- 31621 106 32 1857 1857 CD 31621 106 33 , , , 31621 106 34 vol vol NNP 31621 106 35 . . . 31621 107 1 2 2 CD 31621 107 2 , , , 31621 107 3 pt pt UH 31621 107 4 . . . 31621 108 1 3 3 LS 31621 108 2 , , , 31621 108 3 pl pl NNP 31621 108 4 . . . 31621 109 1 6 6 CD 31621 109 2 , , , 31621 109 3 fig fig NN 31621 109 4 . . . 31621 110 1 6 6 CD 31621 110 2 ) ) -RRB- 31621 110 3 , , , 31621 110 4 Smith Smith NNP 31621 110 5 ( ( -LRB- 31621 110 6 1950:154 1950:154 CD 31621 110 7 , , , 31621 110 8 fig fig NN 31621 110 9 . . . 31621 111 1 104 104 CD 31621 111 2 ) ) -RRB- 31621 111 3 , , , 31621 111 4 Conant Conant NNP 31621 111 5 ( ( -LRB- 31621 111 6 1938:192 1938:192 CD 31621 111 7 , , , 31621 111 8 pl pl NNP 31621 111 9 . . . 31621 112 1 21 21 CD 31621 112 2 , , , 31621 112 3 fig fig NN 31621 112 4 . . . 31621 113 1 1 1 CD 31621 113 2 ; ; SYM 31621 113 3 1958 1958 CD 31621 113 4 , , , 31621 113 5 pl pl NNP 31621 113 6 . . . 31621 114 1 11 11 CD 31621 114 2 , , , 31621 114 3 opposite opposite JJ 31621 114 4 p. p. NN 31621 114 5 94 94 CD 31621 114 6 ) ) -RRB- 31621 114 7 , , , 31621 114 8 and and CC 31621 114 9 Cahn Cahn NNP 31621 114 10 ( ( -LRB- 31621 114 11 1937:177 1937:177 CD 31621 114 12 , , , 31621 114 13 pl pl NNP 31621 114 14 . . . 31621 115 1 24C 24c LS 31621 115 2 ) ) -RRB- 31621 115 3 . . . 31621 116 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 31621 116 2 , , , 31621 116 3 the the DT 31621 116 4 distinctive distinctive JJ 31621 116 5 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 116 6 spotting spot VBG 31621 116 7 in in IN 31621 116 8 young young JJ 31621 116 9 _ _ NNP 31621 116 10 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 116 11 _ _ NNP 31621 116 12 becomes become VBZ 31621 116 13 obscure obscure JJ 31621 116 14 or or CC 31621 116 15 absent absent JJ 31621 116 16 in in IN 31621 116 17 some some DT 31621 116 18 adults adult NNS 31621 116 19 of of IN 31621 116 20 both both DT 31621 116 21 sexes sex NNS 31621 116 22 . . . 31621 117 1 Spotting spot VBG 31621 117 2 in in IN 31621 117 3 large large JJ 31621 117 4 males male NNS 31621 117 5 is be VBZ 31621 117 6 not not RB 31621 117 7 so so RB 31621 117 8 well well RB 31621 117 9 - - HYPH 31621 117 10 defined define VBN 31621 117 11 as as IN 31621 117 12 in in IN 31621 117 13 juveniles juvenile NNS 31621 117 14 ; ; : 31621 117 15 it -PRON- PRP 31621 117 16 may may MD 31621 117 17 be be VB 31621 117 18 absent absent JJ 31621 117 19 ( ( -LRB- 31621 117 20 TU TU NNP 31621 117 21 17306.3 17306.3 CD 31621 117 22 ) ) -RRB- 31621 117 23 , , , 31621 117 24 or or CC 31621 117 25 indicated indicate VBN 31621 117 26 by by IN 31621 117 27 two two CD 31621 117 28 obscure obscure JJ 31621 117 29 spots spot NNS 31621 117 30 ( ( -LRB- 31621 117 31 KU KU NNP 31621 117 32 17117 17117 CD 31621 117 33 ) ) -RRB- 31621 117 34 , , , 31621 117 35 but but CC 31621 117 36 is be VBZ 31621 117 37 usually usually RB 31621 117 38 evident evident JJ 31621 117 39 , , , 31621 117 40 at at IN 31621 117 41 least least JJS 31621 117 42 posteriorly posteriorly RB 31621 117 43 . . . 31621 118 1 The the DT 31621 118 2 spotted spotted JJ 31621 118 3 pattern pattern NN 31621 118 4 is be VBZ 31621 118 5 absent absent JJ 31621 118 6 in in IN 31621 118 7 large large JJ 31621 118 8 females female NNS 31621 118 9 , , , 31621 118 10 which which WDT 31621 118 11 have have VBP 31621 118 12 a a DT 31621 118 13 pale pale JJ 31621 118 14 , , , 31621 118 15 mottled mottled JJ 31621 118 16 and and CC 31621 118 17 blotched blotched JJ 31621 118 18 pattern pattern NN 31621 118 19 of of IN 31621 118 20 lichen lichen NNP 31621 118 21 - - HYPH 31621 118 22 like like JJ 31621 118 23 figures figure NNS 31621 118 24 ; ; : 31621 118 25 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 118 26 spots spot NNS 31621 118 27 are be VBP 31621 118 28 obscure obscure JJ 31621 118 29 in in IN 31621 118 30 TU TU NNP 31621 118 31 17305 17305 CD 31621 118 32 ( ( -LRB- 31621 118 33 length length NN 31621 118 34 of of IN 31621 118 35 plastron plastron NN 31621 118 36 , , , 31621 118 37 56 56 CD 31621 118 38 mm mm NNP 31621 118 39 ) ) -RRB- 31621 118 40 . . . 31621 119 1 Two two CD 31621 119 2 additional additional JJ 31621 119 3 features feature NNS 31621 119 4 are be VBP 31621 119 5 , , , 31621 119 6 so so RB 31621 119 7 far far RB 31621 119 8 as as IN 31621 119 9 known know VBN 31621 119 10 , , , 31621 119 11 universal universal JJ 31621 119 12 in in IN 31621 119 13 _ _ NNP 31621 119 14 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 119 15 _ _ NNP 31621 119 16 ; ; : 31621 119 17 these these DT 31621 119 18 are be VBP 31621 119 19 : : : 31621 119 20 ( ( -LRB- 31621 119 21 1 1 LS 31621 119 22 ) ) -RRB- 31621 119 23 the the DT 31621 119 24 absence absence NN 31621 119 25 of of IN 31621 119 26 striping stripe VBG 31621 119 27 on on IN 31621 119 28 the the DT 31621 119 29 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 119 30 surface surface NN 31621 119 31 of of IN 31621 119 32 the the DT 31621 119 33 snout snout NN 31621 119 34 , , , 31621 119 35 and and CC 31621 119 36 ( ( -LRB- 31621 119 37 2 2 LS 31621 119 38 ) ) -RRB- 31621 119 39 the the DT 31621 119 40 presence presence NN 31621 119 41 of of IN 31621 119 42 thick thick JJ 31621 119 43 , , , 31621 119 44 black black JJ 31621 119 45 borders border NNS 31621 119 46 of of IN 31621 119 47 the the DT 31621 119 48 postocular postocular JJ 31621 119 49 stripe stripe NN 31621 119 50 in in IN 31621 119 51 adult adult NN 31621 119 52 males male NNS 31621 119 53 . . . 31621 120 1 These these DT 31621 120 2 features feature NNS 31621 120 3 have have VBP 31621 120 4 also also RB 31621 120 5 been be VBN 31621 120 6 observed observe VBN 31621 120 7 in in IN 31621 120 8 some some DT 31621 120 9 specimens specimen NNS 31621 120 10 of of IN 31621 120 11 _ _ NNP 31621 120 12 muticus muticus NNP 31621 120 13 _ _ NNP 31621 120 14 ; ; : 31621 120 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 31621 120 16 presence presence NN 31621 120 17 in in IN 31621 120 18 _ _ NNP 31621 120 19 muticus muticus NN 31621 120 20 _ _ NNP 31621 120 21 can can MD 31621 120 22 not not RB 31621 120 23 be be VB 31621 120 24 properly properly RB 31621 120 25 evaluated evaluate VBN 31621 120 26 at at IN 31621 120 27 this this DT 31621 120 28 time time NN 31621 120 29 , , , 31621 120 30 and and CC 31621 120 31 is be VBZ 31621 120 32 seemingly seemingly RB 31621 120 33 not not RB 31621 120 34 due due JJ 31621 120 35 to to IN 31621 120 36 individual individual JJ 31621 120 37 variation variation NN 31621 120 38 . . . 31621 121 1 These these DT 31621 121 2 two two CD 31621 121 3 characters character NNS 31621 121 4 , , , 31621 121 5 however however RB 31621 121 6 , , , 31621 121 7 coupled couple VBN 31621 121 8 with with IN 31621 121 9 the the DT 31621 121 10 distinctive distinctive JJ 31621 121 11 juvenile juvenile JJ 31621 121 12 pattern pattern NN 31621 121 13 of of IN 31621 121 14 spots spot NNS 31621 121 15 , , , 31621 121 16 serve serve VB 31621 121 17 , , , 31621 121 18 in in IN 31621 121 19 combination combination NN 31621 121 20 , , , 31621 121 21 to to TO 31621 121 22 distinguish distinguish VB 31621 121 23 _ _ NNP 31621 121 24 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 121 25 _ _ NNP 31621 121 26 from from IN 31621 121 27 _ _ NNP 31621 121 28 muticus muticus NNP 31621 121 29 _ _ NNP 31621 121 30 . . . 31621 122 1 _ _ NNP 31621 122 2 Discussion._--The Discussion._--The NNP 31621 122 3 two two CD 31621 122 4 populations population NNS 31621 122 5 are be VBP 31621 122 6 recognized recognize VBN 31621 122 7 as as IN 31621 122 8 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 122 9 because because IN 31621 122 10 : : : 31621 122 11 ( ( -LRB- 31621 122 12 1 1 LS 31621 122 13 ) ) -RRB- 31621 122 14 there there EX 31621 122 15 is be VBZ 31621 122 16 close close JJ 31621 122 17 resemblance resemblance NN 31621 122 18 , , , 31621 122 19 ( ( -LRB- 31621 122 20 2 2 LS 31621 122 21 ) ) -RRB- 31621 122 22 the the DT 31621 122 23 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 31621 122 24 characters character NNS 31621 122 25 pertaining pertain VBG 31621 122 26 to to IN 31621 122 27 pattern pattern NN 31621 122 28 are be VBP 31621 122 29 few few JJ 31621 122 30 and and CC 31621 122 31 superficial superficial JJ 31621 122 32 , , , 31621 122 33 and and CC 31621 122 34 ( ( -LRB- 31621 122 35 3 3 LS 31621 122 36 ) ) -RRB- 31621 122 37 the the DT 31621 122 38 geographic geographic JJ 31621 122 39 ranges range NNS 31621 122 40 are be VBP 31621 122 41 allopatric allopatric JJ 31621 122 42 , , , 31621 122 43 but but CC 31621 122 44 juxtaposed juxtapose VBN 31621 122 45 . . . 31621 123 1 It -PRON- PRP 31621 123 2 is be VBZ 31621 123 3 probable probable JJ 31621 123 4 that that IN 31621 123 5 _ _ NNP 31621 123 6 muticus muticus NN 31621 123 7 _ _ NNP 31621 123 8 and and CC 31621 123 9 _ _ NNP 31621 123 10 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 123 11 _ _ NNP 31621 123 12 would would MD 31621 123 13 be be VB 31621 123 14 capable capable JJ 31621 123 15 of of IN 31621 123 16 interbreeding interbreed VBG 31621 123 17 if if IN 31621 123 18 they -PRON- PRP 31621 123 19 were be VBD 31621 123 20 not not RB 31621 123 21 spatially spatially RB 31621 123 22 isolated isolate VBN 31621 123 23 . . . 31621 124 1 It -PRON- PRP 31621 124 2 should should MD 31621 124 3 be be VB 31621 124 4 pointed point VBN 31621 124 5 out out RP 31621 124 6 , , , 31621 124 7 however however RB 31621 124 8 , , , 31621 124 9 that that IN 31621 124 10 there there EX 31621 124 11 is be VBZ 31621 124 12 no no DT 31621 124 13 evidence evidence NN 31621 124 14 of of IN 31621 124 15 intergradation intergradation NN 31621 124 16 between between IN 31621 124 17 _ _ NNP 31621 124 18 muticus muticus NNP 31621 124 19 _ _ NNP 31621 124 20 and and CC 31621 124 21 _ _ NNP 31621 124 22 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 124 23 _ _ NNP 31621 124 24 in in IN 31621 124 25 the the DT 31621 124 26 lower low JJR 31621 124 27 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 124 28 Valley Valley NNP 31621 124 29 as as IN 31621 124 30 has have VBZ 31621 124 31 been be VBN 31621 124 32 reported report VBN 31621 124 33 for for IN 31621 124 34 the the DT 31621 124 35 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 124 36 of of IN 31621 124 37 _ _ NNP 31621 124 38 T. t. NN 31621 125 1 spinifer spinifer NNP 31621 125 2 _ _ NNP 31621 125 3 ( ( -LRB- 31621 125 4 Conant Conant NNP 31621 125 5 and and CC 31621 125 6 Goin go NNP 31621 125 7 , , , 31621 125 8 1948 1948 CD 31621 125 9 ) ) -RRB- 31621 125 10 , , , 31621 125 11 and and CC 31621 125 12 that that IN 31621 125 13 the the DT 31621 125 14 degree degree NN 31621 125 15 of of IN 31621 125 16 difference difference NN 31621 125 17 between between IN 31621 125 18 _ _ NNP 31621 125 19 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 125 20 _ _ NNP 31621 125 21 and and CC 31621 125 22 _ _ NNP 31621 125 23 muticus muticus NN 31621 125 24 _ _ NNP 31621 125 25 is be VBZ 31621 125 26 greater great JJR 31621 125 27 than than IN 31621 125 28 that that DT 31621 125 29 between between IN 31621 125 30 some some DT 31621 125 31 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 125 32 of of IN 31621 125 33 _ _ NNP 31621 125 34 T. t. NN 31621 126 1 spinifer spinifer NNP 31621 126 2 _ _ NNP 31621 126 3 . . . 31621 127 1 _ _ NNP 31621 127 2 Specimens Specimens NNP 31621 127 3 examined._--All examined._--All VBZ 31621 127 4 the the DT 31621 127 5 localities locality NNS 31621 127 6 listed list VBN 31621 127 7 below below RB 31621 127 8 are be VBP 31621 127 9 plotted plot VBN 31621 127 10 on on IN 31621 127 11 the the DT 31621 127 12 distribution distribution NN 31621 127 13 map map NN 31621 127 14 ( ( -LRB- 31621 127 15 Fig fig NN 31621 127 16 . . . 31621 128 1 1 1 LS 31621 128 2 ) ) -RRB- 31621 128 3 . . . 31621 129 1 Only only RB 31621 129 2 those those DT 31621 129 3 specimens specimen NNS 31621 129 4 of of IN 31621 129 5 _ _ NNP 31621 129 6 T. t. NN 31621 130 1 muticus muticus NNP 31621 130 2 muticus muticus NNP 31621 130 3 _ _ NNP 31621 130 4 are be VBP 31621 130 5 listed list VBN 31621 130 6 that that WDT 31621 130 7 serve serve VBP 31621 130 8 to to TO 31621 130 9 delimit delimit VB 31621 130 10 the the DT 31621 130 11 range range NN 31621 130 12 of of IN 31621 130 13 _ _ NNP 31621 130 14 T. T. NNP 31621 131 1 m. m. NNP 31621 131 2 calvatus calvatus NNP 31621 131 3 _ _ NNP 31621 131 4 . . . 31621 132 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 31621 132 2 , , , 31621 132 3 the the DT 31621 132 4 identification identification NN 31621 132 5 of of IN 31621 132 6 the the DT 31621 132 7 specimens specimen NNS 31621 132 8 of of IN 31621 132 9 _ _ NNP 31621 132 10 muticus muticus NNP 31621 132 11 _ _ NNP 31621 132 12 is be VBZ 31621 132 13 certain certain JJ 31621 132 14 as as IN 31621 132 15 all all DT 31621 132 16 show show VBP 31621 132 17 the the DT 31621 132 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 31621 132 19 juvenile juvenile JJ 31621 132 20 pattern pattern NN 31621 132 21 , , , 31621 132 22 except except IN 31621 132 23 the the DT 31621 132 24 large large JJ 31621 132 25 female female NN 31621 132 26 , , , 31621 132 27 TU TU NNP 31621 132 28 7543 7543 CD 31621 132 29 , , , 31621 132 30 from from IN 31621 132 31 southeastern southeastern JJ 31621 132 32 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 132 33 . . . 31621 133 1 USNM USNM NNP 31621 133 2 95133 95133 CD 31621 133 3 - - SYM 31621 133 4 34 34 CD 31621 133 5 ( ( -LRB- 31621 133 6 carapaces carapace NNS 31621 133 7 and and CC 31621 133 8 plastrons plastron NNS 31621 133 9 only only RB 31621 133 10 ) ) -RRB- 31621 133 11 and and CC 31621 133 12 TU TU NNP 31621 133 13 17236 17236 CD 31621 133 14 are be VBP 31621 133 15 females female NNS 31621 133 16 , , , 31621 133 17 which which WDT 31621 133 18 lack lack VBP 31621 133 19 the the DT 31621 133 20 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 31621 133 21 spotted spot VBN 31621 133 22 pattern pattern NN 31621 133 23 of of IN 31621 133 24 _ _ NNP 31621 133 25 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 133 26 _ _ NNP 31621 133 27 ; ; : 31621 133 28 the the DT 31621 133 29 former former JJ 31621 133 30 are be VBP 31621 133 31 referred refer VBN 31621 133 32 to to IN 31621 133 33 this this DT 31621 133 34 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 133 35 on on IN 31621 133 36 geographic geographic JJ 31621 133 37 grounds ground NNS 31621 133 38 ( ( -LRB- 31621 133 39 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 133 40 River River NNP 31621 133 41 at at IN 31621 133 42 Columbia Columbia NNP 31621 133 43 , , , 31621 133 44 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 133 45 ) ) -RRB- 31621 133 46 . . . 31621 134 1 TU TU NNP 31621 134 2 17236 17236 CD 31621 134 3 , , , 31621 134 4 from from IN 31621 134 5 the the DT 31621 134 6 Amite Amite NNP 31621 134 7 River River NNP 31621 134 8 , , , 31621 134 9 is be VBZ 31621 134 10 dubiously dubiously RB 31621 134 11 relegated relegate VBN 31621 134 12 to to IN 31621 134 13 _ _ NNP 31621 134 14 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 134 15 _ _ NNP 31621 134 16 on on IN 31621 134 17 the the DT 31621 134 18 supposition supposition NN 31621 134 19 that that IN 31621 134 20 this this DT 31621 134 21 river river NN 31621 134 22 and and CC 31621 134 23 others other NNS 31621 134 24 in in IN 31621 134 25 the the DT 31621 134 26 Lake Lake NNP 31621 134 27 Ponchartrain Ponchartrain NNP 31621 134 28 drainage drainage NN 31621 134 29 will will MD 31621 134 30 yield yield VB 31621 134 31 the the DT 31621 134 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 31621 134 33 juveniles juvenile NNS 31621 134 34 . . . 31621 135 1 _ _ NNP 31621 135 2 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 135 3 m. m. NN 31621 135 4 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 135 5 _ _ NNP 31621 135 6 ( ( -LRB- 31621 135 7 33 33 CD 31621 135 8 specimens specimen NNS 31621 135 9 ) ) -RRB- 31621 135 10 : : : 31621 135 11 TU TU NNP 31621 135 12 13473 13473 CD 31621 135 13 , , , 31621 135 14 16682 16682 CD 31621 135 15 , , , 31621 135 16 17301 17301 CD 31621 135 17 , , , 31621 135 18 17302-.1 17302-.1 CD 31621 135 19 , , , 31621 135 20 KU KU NNP 31621 135 21 47116 47116 CD 31621 135 22 ( ( -LRB- 31621 135 23 skull skull NNP 31621 135 24 only only RB 31621 135 25 ) ) -RRB- 31621 135 26 , , , 31621 135 27 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 135 28 River River NNP 31621 135 29 , , , 31621 135 30 2 2 CD 31621 135 31 miles mile NNS 31621 135 32 east east NNP 31621 135 33 , , , 31621 135 34 1 1 CD 31621 135 35 mile mile NN 31621 135 36 north north NNP 31621 135 37 Century Century NNP 31621 135 38 , , , 31621 135 39 Escambia Escambia NNP 31621 135 40 Co. Co. NNP 31621 135 41 , , , 31621 135 42 Florida Florida NNP 31621 135 43 ; ; : 31621 135 44 TU TU NNP 31621 135 45 17303-.4 17303-.4 CD 31621 135 46 , , , 31621 135 47 17304-.3 17304-.3 CD 31621 135 48 , , , 31621 135 49 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 135 50 River River NNP 31621 135 51 , , , 31621 135 52 Varnado Varnado NNP 31621 135 53 , , , 31621 135 54 Washington Washington NNP 31621 135 55 Par Par NNP 31621 135 56 . . NNP 31621 135 57 , , , 31621 135 58 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 135 59 ; ; : 31621 135 60 TU TU NNP 31621 135 61 17306-.3 17306-.3 CD 31621 135 62 , , , 31621 135 63 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 135 64 River River NNP 31621 135 65 , , , 31621 135 66 9 9 CD 31621 135 67 miles mile NNS 31621 135 68 south south JJ 31621 135 69 Monticello Monticello NNP 31621 135 70 , , , 31621 135 71 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31621 135 72 Co. Co. NNP 31621 135 73 , , , 31621 135 74 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 135 75 ; ; : 31621 135 76 TU TU NNP 31621 135 77 16956 16956 CD 31621 135 78 , , , 31621 135 79 KU KU NNP 31621 135 80 47117 47117 CD 31621 135 81 - - SYM 31621 135 82 19 19 CD 31621 135 83 , , , 31621 135 84 USNM USNM NNP 31621 135 85 7655 7655 CD 31621 135 86 , , , 31621 135 87 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 135 88 River River NNP 31621 135 89 , , , 31621 135 90 vicinity vicinity NN 31621 135 91 of of IN 31621 135 92 Monticello Monticello NNP 31621 135 93 , , , 31621 135 94 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 31621 135 95 Co. Co. NNP 31621 135 96 , , , 31621 135 97 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 135 98 ; ; : 31621 135 99 TU TU NNP 31621 135 100 17236 17236 CD 31621 135 101 ? ? . 31621 135 102 , , , 31621 135 103 Amite Amite NNP 31621 135 104 River River NNP 31621 135 105 , , , 31621 135 106 near near IN 31621 135 107 Baton Baton NNP 31621 135 108 Rouge Rouge NNP 31621 135 109 , , , 31621 135 110 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 135 111 ; ; : 31621 135 112 TU TU NNP 31621 135 113 13795 13795 CD 31621 135 114 , , , 31621 135 115 Bogue Bogue NNP 31621 135 116 Chitto Chitto NNP 31621 135 117 River River NNP 31621 135 118 , , , 31621 135 119 Enon Enon NNP 31621 135 120 , , , 31621 135 121 Washington Washington NNP 31621 135 122 Par Par NNP 31621 135 123 . . NNP 31621 135 124 , , , 31621 135 125 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 135 126 ; ; : 31621 135 127 TU TU NNP 31621 135 128 17305 17305 CD 31621 135 129 , , , 31621 135 130 no no DT 31621 135 131 data data NN 31621 135 132 , , , 31621 135 133 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 135 134 ; ; : 31621 135 135 USNM USNM NNP 31621 135 136 95133 95133 CD 31621 135 137 - - SYM 31621 135 138 34 34 CD 31621 135 139 , , , 31621 135 140 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 135 141 River River NNP 31621 135 142 , , , 31621 135 143 Columbia Columbia NNP 31621 135 144 , , , 31621 135 145 Marion Marion NNP 31621 135 146 Co. Co. NNP 31621 135 147 , , , 31621 135 148 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 135 149 ; ; : 31621 135 150 UI UI NNP 31621 135 151 31071 31071 CD 31621 135 152 , , , 31621 135 153 Pearl Pearl NNP 31621 135 154 River River NNP 31621 135 155 , , , 31621 135 156 14 14 CD 31621 135 157 miles mile NNS 31621 135 158 northeast northeast NNP 31621 135 159 Jackson Jackson NNP 31621 135 160 , , , 31621 135 161 Rankin Rankin NNP 31621 135 162 Co. Co. NNP 31621 135 163 , , , 31621 135 164 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 135 165 ; ; : 31621 135 166 Uncatalogued Uncatalogued NNP 31621 135 167 , , , 31621 135 168 see see VB 31621 135 169 page page NN 31621 135 170 523 523 CD 31621 135 171 , , , 31621 135 172 Leaf Leaf NNP 31621 135 173 River River NNP 31621 135 174 , , , 31621 135 175 3 3 CD 31621 135 176 miles mile NNS 31621 135 177 southeast southeast JJ 31621 135 178 New New NNP 31621 135 179 Augusta Augusta NNP 31621 135 180 , , , 31621 135 181 Perry Perry NNP 31621 135 182 Co. Co. NNP 31621 135 183 , , , 31621 135 184 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 135 185 . . . 31621 136 1 _ _ NNP 31621 136 2 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 136 3 m. m. NN 31621 136 4 muticus muticus NN 31621 136 5 _ _ NNP 31621 136 6 ( ( -LRB- 31621 136 7 6 6 CD 31621 136 8 specimens specimen NNS 31621 136 9 ) ) -RRB- 31621 136 10 : : : 31621 136 11 TU TU NNP 31621 136 12 5989 5989 CD 31621 136 13 , , , 31621 136 14 Ouachita Ouachita NNP 31621 136 15 River River NNP 31621 136 16 , , , 31621 136 17 Monroe Monroe NNP 31621 136 18 , , , 31621 136 19 Ouachita Ouachita NNP 31621 136 20 Par Par NNP 31621 136 21 . . NNP 31621 136 22 , , , 31621 136 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 136 24 ; ; : 31621 136 25 TU TU NNP 31621 136 26 7543 7543 CD 31621 136 27 , , , 31621 136 28 Vacherie Vacherie NNP 31621 136 29 , , , 31621 136 30 St. St. NNP 31621 136 31 James James NNP 31621 136 32 Par Par NNP 31621 136 33 . . NNP 31621 136 34 , , , 31621 136 35 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 136 36 ; ; : 31621 136 37 CNHM CNHM NNP 31621 136 38 7845 7845 CD 31621 136 39 , , , 31621 136 40 Gayles Gayles NNP 31621 136 41 , , , 31621 136 42 Caddo Caddo NNP 31621 136 43 Par Par NNP 31621 136 44 . . NNP 31621 136 45 , , , 31621 136 46 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 136 47 ; ; : 31621 136 48 USNM USNM NNP 31621 136 49 92605 92605 CD 31621 136 50 , , , 31621 136 51 Greenville Greenville NNP 31621 136 52 , , , 31621 136 53 Washington Washington NNP 31621 136 54 Co. Co. NNP 31621 136 55 , , , 31621 136 56 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 136 57 ; ; : 31621 136 58 USNM USNM NNP 31621 136 59 113228 113228 CD 31621 136 60 , , , 31621 136 61 Jonesville Jonesville NNP 31621 136 62 , , , 31621 136 63 Catahoula Catahoula NNP 31621 136 64 Par Par NNP 31621 136 65 . . NNP 31621 136 66 , , , 31621 136 67 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 136 68 ; ; : 31621 136 69 USNM USNM NNP 31621 136 70 118167 118167 CD 31621 136 71 , , , 31621 136 72 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 31621 136 73 Reservoir Reservoir NNP 31621 136 74 , , , 31621 136 75 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 31621 136 76 River River NNP 31621 136 77 , , , 31621 136 78 Alabama Alabama NNP 31621 136 79 . . . 31621 137 1 _ _ NNP 31621 137 2 = = SYM 31621 137 3 Records Records NNPS 31621 137 4 in in IN 31621 137 5 the the DT 31621 137 6 Literature.=_--USNM Literature.=_--USNM NNP 31621 137 7 113228 113228 CD 31621 137 8 , , , 31621 137 9 referred refer VBD 31621 137 10 to to IN 31621 137 11 above above RB 31621 137 12 as as IN 31621 137 13 _ _ NNP 31621 137 14 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 137 15 m. m. NN 31621 137 16 muticus muticus NNP 31621 137 17 _ _ NNP 31621 137 18 is be VBZ 31621 137 19 listed list VBN 31621 137 20 by by IN 31621 137 21 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 31621 137 22 ( ( -LRB- 31621 137 23 1944:56 1944:56 CD 31621 137 24 ) ) -RRB- 31621 137 25 as as IN 31621 137 26 _ _ NNP 31621 137 27 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 137 28 s. s. NNP 31621 137 29 spinifera spinifera NNP 31621 137 30 _ _ NNP 31621 137 31 ; ; : 31621 137 32 four four CD 31621 137 33 of of IN 31621 137 34 the the DT 31621 137 35 specimens specimen NNS 31621 137 36 listed list VBN 31621 137 37 above above IN 31621 137 38 ( ( -LRB- 31621 137 39 USNM USNM NNP 31621 137 40 7655 7655 CD 31621 137 41 , , , 31621 137 42 92605 92605 CD 31621 137 43 , , , 31621 137 44 95133 95133 CD 31621 137 45 - - SYM 31621 137 46 34 34 CD 31621 137 47 ) ) -RRB- 31621 137 48 are be VBP 31621 137 49 recorded record VBN 31621 137 50 by by IN 31621 137 51 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 31621 137 52 ( ( -LRB- 31621 137 53 _ _ NNP 31621 137 54 op op NN 31621 137 55 . . . 31621 138 1 cit._:23 cit._:23 LS 31621 138 2 - - : 31621 138 3 34 34 CD 31621 138 4 ) ) -RRB- 31621 138 5 as as IN 31621 138 6 _ _ NNP 31621 138 7 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 138 8 mutica mutica NN 31621 138 9 _ _ NNP 31621 138 10 . . . 31621 139 1 Cook Cook NNP 31621 139 2 ( ( -LRB- 31621 139 3 1946:185 1946:185 CD 31621 139 4 ) ) -RRB- 31621 139 5 records record VBZ 31621 139 6 seven seven CD 31621 139 7 specimens specimen NNS 31621 139 8 of of IN 31621 139 9 the the DT 31621 139 10 _ _ NNP 31621 139 11 muticus muticus NN 31621 139 12 _ _ NNP 31621 139 13 group group NN 31621 139 14 from from IN 31621 139 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 139 16 as as IN 31621 139 17 follows follow VBZ 31621 139 18 : : : 31621 139 19 1 1 LS 31621 139 20 , , , 31621 139 21 no no DT 31621 139 22 data data NN 31621 139 23 ; ; : 31621 139 24 1 1 CD 31621 139 25 , , , 31621 139 26 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 31621 139 27 , , , 31621 139 28 Warren Warren NNP 31621 139 29 Co. Co. NNP 31621 139 30 ; ; : 31621 139 31 3 3 CD 31621 139 32 , , , 31621 139 33 Forrest Forrest NNP 31621 139 34 Co. Co. NNP 31621 139 35 ; ; : 31621 139 36 1 1 CD 31621 139 37 , , , 31621 139 38 Crawford Crawford NNP 31621 139 39 Bridge Bridge NNP 31621 139 40 , , , 31621 139 41 Jones Jones NNP 31621 139 42 Co. Co. NNP 31621 139 43 ; ; : 31621 139 44 1 1 LS 31621 139 45 , , , 31621 139 46 Lake Lake NNP 31621 139 47 Park Park NNP 31621 139 48 , , , 31621 139 49 Columbus Columbus NNP 31621 139 50 , , , 31621 139 51 Lowndes Lowndes NNP 31621 139 52 Co. Co. NNP 31621 140 1 I -PRON- PRP 31621 140 2 have have VBP 31621 140 3 not not RB 31621 140 4 seen see VBN 31621 140 5 these these DT 31621 140 6 specimens specimen NNS 31621 140 7 ; ; : 31621 140 8 they -PRON- PRP 31621 140 9 are be VBP 31621 140 10 plotted plot VBN 31621 140 11 on on IN 31621 140 12 the the DT 31621 140 13 distribution distribution NN 31621 140 14 map map NN 31621 140 15 -- -- : 31621 140 16 the the DT 31621 140 17 one one CD 31621 140 18 from from IN 31621 140 19 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 31621 140 20 as as IN 31621 140 21 _ _ NNP 31621 140 22 muticus muticus NN 31621 140 23 _ _ NNP 31621 140 24 and and CC 31621 140 25 the the DT 31621 140 26 others other NNS 31621 140 27 as as IN 31621 140 28 _ _ NNP 31621 140 29 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 140 30 _ _ NNP 31621 140 31 on on IN 31621 140 32 geographic geographic JJ 31621 140 33 grounds ground NNS 31621 140 34 . . . 31621 141 1 The the DT 31621 141 2 hatchlings hatchling NNS 31621 141 3 of of IN 31621 141 4 _ _ NNP 31621 141 5 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 141 6 muticus muticus NN 31621 141 7 _ _ NNP 31621 141 8 referred refer VBD 31621 141 9 to to IN 31621 141 10 by by IN 31621 141 11 Anderson Anderson NNP 31621 141 12 ( ( -LRB- 31621 141 13 _ _ NNP 31621 141 14 loc loc NNP 31621 141 15 . . . 31621 142 1 cit cit NNP 31621 142 2 . . . 31621 142 3 _ _ NNP 31621 142 4 ) ) -RRB- 31621 142 5 include include VBP 31621 142 6 the the DT 31621 142 7 nine nine CD 31621 142 8 paratypes paratype NNS 31621 142 9 from from IN 31621 142 10 Varnado Varnado NNP 31621 142 11 , , , 31621 142 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 31621 142 13 . . . 31621 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 31621 143 2 Illustration illustration NN 31621 143 3 : : : 31621 143 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 31621 143 5 13 13 CD 31621 143 6 _ _ NNP 31621 143 7 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 143 8 muticus muticus NN 31621 143 9 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 143 10 _ _ NNP 31621 143 11 new new JJ 31621 143 12 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 143 13 , , , 31621 143 14 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 143 15 , , , 31621 143 16 UI UI NNP 31621 143 17 31071 31071 CD 31621 143 18 , , , 31621 143 19 holotype holotype NN 31621 143 20 ( ( -LRB- 31621 143 21 Ã Ã NNP 31621 143 22 � � NNP 31621 143 23 1.3 1.3 CD 31621 143 24 ) ) -RRB- 31621 143 25 . . . 31621 144 1 Top top JJ 31621 144 2 , , , 31621 144 3 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 144 4 view view NN 31621 144 5 . . . 31621 145 1 Bottom bottom NN 31621 145 2 , , , 31621 145 3 ventral ventral JJ 31621 145 4 view view NN 31621 145 5 , , , 31621 145 6 Photographs Photographs NNP 31621 145 7 by by IN 31621 145 8 John John NNP 31621 145 9 M. M. NNP 31621 146 1 Legler Legler NNP 31621 146 2 . . . 31621 146 3 ] ] -RRB- 31621 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 31621 147 2 Illustration illustration NN 31621 147 3 : : : 31621 147 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 31621 147 5 14 14 CD 31621 147 6 _ _ NNP 31621 147 7 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 31621 147 8 muticus muticus NN 31621 147 9 calvatus calvatus NN 31621 147 10 _ _ NNP 31621 147 11 new new JJ 31621 147 12 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 147 13 , , , 31621 147 14 hatchling hatchle VBG 31621 147 15 male male NN 31621 147 16 , , , 31621 147 17 TU TU NNP 31621 147 18 17301 17301 CD 31621 147 19 , , , 31621 147 20 paratype paratype NN 31621 147 21 ( ( -LRB- 31621 147 22 Ã Ã NNP 31621 147 23 � � NNP 31621 147 24 1.3 1.3 CD 31621 147 25 ) ) -RRB- 31621 147 26 . . . 31621 148 1 Top top JJ 31621 148 2 , , , 31621 148 3 dorsal dorsal NN 31621 148 4 view view NN 31621 148 5 . . . 31621 149 1 Bottom bottom JJ 31621 149 2 , , , 31621 149 3 lateral lateral JJ 31621 149 4 view view NN 31621 149 5 of of IN 31621 149 6 left left JJ 31621 149 7 side side NN 31621 149 8 . . . 31621 150 1 Photographs photograph NNS 31621 150 2 by by IN 31621 150 3 Isabelle Isabelle NNP 31621 150 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 31621 150 5 Conant Conant NNP 31621 150 6 . . . 31621 150 7 ] ] -RRB- 31621 151 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 31621 151 2 CITED CITED NNP 31621 151 3 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 31621 151 4 , , , 31621 151 5 P. P. NNP 31621 151 6 K. K. NNP 31621 151 7 1958 1958 CD 31621 151 8 . . . 31621 152 1 The the DT 31621 152 2 photic photic JJ 31621 152 3 responses response NNS 31621 152 4 and and CC 31621 152 5 water water NN 31621 152 6 - - HYPH 31621 152 7 approach approach NN 31621 152 8 behavior behavior NN 31621 152 9 of of IN 31621 152 10 hatchling hatchling NN 31621 152 11 turtles turtle NNS 31621 152 12 . . . 31621 153 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 31621 153 2 , , , 31621 153 3 1958 1958 CD 31621 153 4 , , , 31621 153 5 3:211 3:211 CD 31621 153 6 - - SYM 31621 153 7 215 215 CD 31621 153 8 , , , 31621 153 9 5 5 CD 31621 153 10 figs fig NNS 31621 153 11 . . . 31621 153 12 , , , 31621 153 13 August August NNP 31621 153 14 28 28 CD 31621 153 15 . . . 31621 154 1 AGASSIZ AGASSIZ NNP 31621 154 2 , , , 31621 154 3 L. L. NNP 31621 154 4 1857 1857 CD 31621 154 5 . . . 31621 155 1 Contributions contribution NNS 31621 155 2 to to IN 31621 155 3 the the DT 31621 155 4 natural natural JJ 31621 155 5 history history NN 31621 155 6 of of IN 31621 155 7 the the DT 31621 155 8 United United NNP 31621 155 9 States States NNP 31621 155 10 . . . 31621 156 1 Vol Vol NNP 31621 156 2 . . . 31621 157 1 II II NNP 31621 157 2 , , , 31621 157 3 Part Part NNP 31621 157 4 III III NNP 31621 157 5 . . . 31621 158 1 Embryology embryology NN 31621 158 2 of of IN 31621 158 3 the the DT 31621 158 4 turtle turtle NN 31621 158 5 . . . 31621 159 1 Little little JJ 31621 159 2 , , , 31621 159 3 Brown Brown NNP 31621 159 4 and and CC 31621 159 5 Co. Co. NNP 31621 159 6 , , , 31621 159 7 Boston Boston NNP 31621 159 8 , , , 31621 159 9 pp pp NNP 31621 159 10 . . . 31621 160 1 451 451 CD 31621 160 2 - - SYM 31621 160 3 643 643 CD 31621 160 4 , , , 31621 160 5 27 27 CD 31621 160 6 pls pls UH 31621 160 7 . . . 31621 161 1 CAHN CAHN NNP 31621 161 2 , , , 31621 161 3 A. a. NN 31621 162 1 1937 1937 CD 31621 162 2 . . . 31621 163 1 The the DT 31621 163 2 turtles turtle NNS 31621 163 3 of of IN 31621 163 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 31621 163 5 . . . 31621 164 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 31621 164 2 Biol Biol NNP 31621 164 3 . . . 31621 165 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 31621 165 2 . . . 31621 165 3 , , , 31621 165 4 16(1 16(1 CD 31621 165 5 - - HYPH 31621 165 6 2):1 2):1 CD 31621 165 7 - - HYPH 31621 165 8 218 218 CD 31621 165 9 , , , 31621 165 10 31 31 CD 31621 165 11 pls pls UH 31621 165 12 . . . 31621 165 13 , , , 31621 165 14 15 15 CD 31621 165 15 figs fig NNS 31621 165 16 . . . 31621 165 17 , , , 31621 165 18 20 20 CD 31621 165 19 maps map NNS 31621 165 20 , , , 31621 165 21 August August NNP 31621 165 22 31 31 CD 31621 165 23 . . . 31621 166 1 CONANT CONANT NNP 31621 166 2 , , , 31621 166 3 R. R. NNP 31621 166 4 1938 1938 CD 31621 166 5 . . . 31621 167 1 The the DT 31621 167 2 reptiles reptile NNS 31621 167 3 of of IN 31621 167 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 31621 167 5 . . . 31621 168 1 Amer amer NN 31621 168 2 . . . 31621 169 1 Midl Midl NNP 31621 169 2 . . . 31621 170 1 Nat Nat NNP 31621 170 2 . . NNP 31621 170 3 , , , 31621 170 4 20(1):1 20(1):1 CD 31621 170 5 - - HYPH 31621 170 6 200 200 CD 31621 170 7 , , , 31621 170 8 26 26 CD 31621 170 9 pls pls UH 31621 170 10 . . . 31621 170 11 , , , 31621 170 12 38 38 CD 31621 170 13 maps map NNS 31621 170 14 , , , 31621 170 15 July July NNP 31621 170 16 . . . 31621 171 1 1958 1958 CD 31621 171 2 . . . 31621 172 1 A a DT 31621 172 2 field field NN 31621 172 3 guide guide NN 31621 172 4 to to IN 31621 172 5 reptiles reptile NNS 31621 172 6 and and CC 31621 172 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 31621 172 8 of of IN 31621 172 9 eastern eastern JJ 31621 172 10 North North NNP 31621 172 11 America America NNP 31621 172 12 . . . 31621 173 1 Houghton Houghton NNP 31621 173 2 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 31621 173 3 Co. Co. NNP 31621 173 4 , , , 31621 173 5 Boston Boston NNP 31621 173 6 , , , 31621 173 7 pp pp NNP 31621 173 8 . . . 31621 174 1 vii+366 vii+366 NNP 31621 174 2 , , , 31621 174 3 40 40 CD 31621 174 4 pls pls UH 31621 174 5 . . . 31621 174 6 , , , 31621 174 7 62 62 CD 31621 174 8 figs fig NNS 31621 174 9 . . . 31621 174 10 , , , 31621 174 11 248 248 CD 31621 174 12 maps map NNS 31621 174 13 . . . 31621 175 1 CONANT CONANT NNP 31621 175 2 , , , 31621 175 3 R. R. NNP 31621 175 4 , , , 31621 175 5 and and CC 31621 175 6 C. C. NNP 31621 175 7 J. J. NNP 31621 175 8 GOIN GOIN NNP 31621 175 9 . . . 31621 176 1 1948 1948 CD 31621 176 2 . . . 31621 177 1 A a DT 31621 177 2 new new JJ 31621 177 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 31621 177 4 of of IN 31621 177 5 soft soft JJ 31621 177 6 - - HYPH 31621 177 7 shelled shelled JJ 31621 177 8 turtle turtle NN 31621 177 9 from from IN 31621 177 10 the the DT 31621 177 11 central central JJ 31621 177 12 United United NNP 31621 177 13 States States NNP 31621 177 14 , , , 31621 177 15 with with IN 31621 177 16 comments comment NNS 31621 177 17 on on IN 31621 177 18 the the DT 31621 177 19 application application NN 31621 177 20 of of IN 31621 177 21 the the DT 31621 177 22 name name NN 31621 177 23 _ _ NNP 31621 177 24 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 177 25 _ _ NNP 31621 177 26 . . . 31621 178 1 Occas occas JJ 31621 178 2 . . . 31621 179 1 Pap Pap NNP 31621 179 2 . . . 31621 180 1 Mus mus NN 31621 180 2 . . . 31621 181 1 Zool Zool NNP 31621 181 2 . . . 31621 181 3 , , , 31621 181 4 Univ Univ NNP 31621 181 5 . . . 31621 182 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 31621 182 2 , , , 31621 182 3 510:1 510:1 CD 31621 182 4 - - SYM 31621 182 5 19 19 CD 31621 182 6 , , , 31621 182 7 2 2 CD 31621 182 8 pls pls UH 31621 182 9 . . . 31621 182 10 , , , 31621 182 11 1 1 CD 31621 182 12 map map NN 31621 182 13 , , , 31621 182 14 June June NNP 31621 182 15 15 15 CD 31621 182 16 . . . 31621 183 1 COOK COOK NNP 31621 183 2 , , , 31621 183 3 F. F. NNP 31621 183 4 A. a. NN 31621 184 1 1946 1946 CD 31621 184 2 . . . 31621 185 1 Distribution distribution NN 31621 185 2 of of IN 31621 185 3 species specie NNS 31621 185 4 of of IN 31621 185 5 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 185 6 in in IN 31621 185 7 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 185 8 . . . 31621 186 1 Journ Journ NNP 31621 186 2 . . . 31621 187 1 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 31621 187 2 Acad Acad NNP 31621 187 3 . . . 31621 188 1 Sci Sci NNP 31621 188 2 . . NNP 31621 188 3 , , , 31621 188 4 1941 1941 CD 31621 188 5 - - HYPH 31621 188 6 1947:185 1947:185 CD 31621 188 7 - - SYM 31621 188 8 190 190 CD 31621 188 9 . . . 31621 189 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 31621 189 2 , , , 31621 189 3 H. H. NNP 31621 189 4 M. M. NNP 31621 189 5 1950 1950 CD 31621 189 6 . . . 31621 190 1 Handbook Handbook VBN 31621 190 2 of of IN 31621 190 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 31621 190 4 and and CC 31621 190 5 reptiles reptile NNS 31621 190 6 of of IN 31621 190 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 31621 190 8 . . . 31621 191 1 Univ Univ NNP 31621 191 2 . . . 31621 192 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 31621 192 2 Mus Mus NNP 31621 192 3 . . . 31621 193 1 Nat Nat NNP 31621 193 2 . . . 31621 194 1 Hist Hist NNP 31621 194 2 . . . 31621 194 3 , , , 31621 194 4 Misc Misc NNP 31621 194 5 . . . 31621 195 1 Publ Publ NNS 31621 195 2 . . . 31621 195 3 , , , 31621 195 4 2:1 2:1 CD 31621 195 5 - - SYM 31621 195 6 336 336 CD 31621 195 7 , , , 31621 195 8 233 233 CD 31621 195 9 figs fig NNS 31621 195 10 . . . 31621 195 11 , , , 31621 195 12 September September NNP 31621 195 13 12 12 CD 31621 195 14 . . . 31621 196 1 STEJNEGER STEJNEGER NNP 31621 196 2 , , , 31621 196 3 L. L. NNP 31621 196 4 1944 1944 CD 31621 196 5 . . . 31621 197 1 Notes note NNS 31621 197 2 on on IN 31621 197 3 the the DT 31621 197 4 American american JJ 31621 197 5 soft soft JJ 31621 197 6 - - HYPH 31621 197 7 shell shell NN 31621 197 8 turtles turtle NNS 31621 197 9 with with IN 31621 197 10 special special JJ 31621 197 11 reference reference NN 31621 197 12 to to IN 31621 197 13 _ _ NNP 31621 197 14 Amyda Amyda NNP 31621 197 15 Agassizii Agassizii NNP 31621 197 16 _ _ NNP 31621 197 17 . . . 31621 198 1 Bull Bull NNP 31621 198 2 . . . 31621 199 1 Mus mus NN 31621 199 2 . . . 31621 200 1 Comp Comp NNP 31621 200 2 . . . 31621 201 1 Zool Zool NNP 31621 201 2 . . NNP 31621 201 3 , , , 31621 201 4 94(1):1 94(1):1 CD 31621 201 5 - - SYM 31621 201 6 75 75 CD 31621 201 7 , , , 31621 201 8 30 30 CD 31621 201 9 pls pls UH 31621 201 10 . . . 31621 202 1 TINKLE TINKLE NNP 31621 202 2 , , , 31621 202 3 D. D. NNP 31621 202 4 W. W. NNP 31621 202 5 1958 1958 CD 31621 202 6 . . . 31621 203 1 The the DT 31621 203 2 systematics systematic NNS 31621 203 3 and and CC 31621 203 4 ecology ecology NN 31621 203 5 of of IN 31621 203 6 the the DT 31621 203 7 _ _ NNP 31621 203 8 Sternothaerus Sternothaerus NNP 31621 203 9 carinatus carinatus NN 31621 203 10 _ _ NNP 31621 203 11 complex complex NN 31621 203 12 ( ( -LRB- 31621 203 13 Testudinata Testudinata NNP 31621 203 14 , , , 31621 203 15 Chelydridae Chelydridae NNP 31621 203 16 ) ) -RRB- 31621 203 17 . . . 31621 204 1 Tulane Tulane NNP 31621 204 2 Stud Stud NNP 31621 204 3 . . . 31621 205 1 Zool Zool NNP 31621 205 2 . . NNP 31621 205 3 , , , 31621 205 4 6(1):1 6(1):1 CD 31621 205 5 - - SYM 31621 205 6 56 56 CD 31621 205 7 , , , 31621 205 8 57 57 CD 31621 205 9 figs fig NNS 31621 205 10 . . . 31621 206 1 YARROW YARROW NNP 31621 206 2 , , , 31621 206 3 H. H. NNP 31621 206 4 C. C. NNP 31621 206 5 1882 1882 CD 31621 206 6 . . . 31621 207 1 Check check NN 31621 207 2 list list NN 31621 207 3 of of IN 31621 207 4 North North NNP 31621 207 5 American American NNP 31621 207 6 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 31621 207 7 and and CC 31621 207 8 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 31621 207 9 , , , 31621 207 10 with with IN 31621 207 11 catalogue catalogue NN 31621 207 12 of of IN 31621 207 13 specimens specimens NNPS 31621 207 14 in in IN 31621 207 15 the the DT 31621 207 16 U. U. NNP 31621 207 17 S. S. NNP 31621 207 18 National National NNP 31621 207 19 Museum Museum NNP 31621 207 20 . . . 31621 208 1 Bull Bull NNP 31621 208 2 . . . 31621 209 1 U. U. NNP 31621 209 2 S. S. NNP 31621 209 3 Nat Nat NNP 31621 209 4 . . . 31621 210 1 Mus Mus NNP 31621 210 2 . . NNP 31621 210 3 , , , 31621 210 4 24:1 24:1 CD 31621 210 5 - - SYM 31621 210 6 249 249 CD 31621 210 7 . . . 31621 211 1 _ _ NNP 31621 211 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 31621 211 3 April April NNP 31621 211 4 30 30 CD 31621 211 5 , , , 31621 211 6 1959 1959 CD 31621 211 7 . . . 31621 211 8 _ _ NNP 31621 211 9 27 27 CD 31621 211 10 - - HYPH 31621 211 11 8360 8360 CD 31621 211 12 * * NFP 31621 211 13 * * NFP 31621 211 14 * * NFP 31621 211 15 * * NFP 31621 211 16 * * NFP 31621 211 17 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 31621 211 18 's 's POS 31621 211 19 Notes Notes NNPS 31621 211 20 Italicized Italicized NNP 31621 211 21 text text NN 31621 211 22 is be VBZ 31621 211 23 shown show VBN 31621 211 24 within within IN 31621 211 25 _ _ NNP 31621 211 26 underscores underscore VBZ 31621 211 27 _ _ NNP 31621 211 28 . . . 31621 212 1 Bold bold JJ 31621 212 2 text text NN 31621 212 3 is be VBZ 31621 212 4 shown show VBN 31621 212 5 within within IN 31621 212 6 = = NFP 31621 212 7 equal equal JJ 31621 212 8 signs=. signs=. NN 31621 213 1 Repositioned reposition VBN 31621 213 2 the the DT 31621 213 3 map map NN 31621 213 4 and and CC 31621 213 5 plates plate NNS 31621 213 6 between between IN 31621 213 7 paragraphs paragraph NNS 31621 213 8 . . .