id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
32018	1	1	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
32018	1	2	OF	of	IN
32018	1	3	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
32018	1	4	PUBLICATIONS	PUBLICATIONS	NNP
32018	1	5	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
32018	1	6	OF	of	IN
32018	1	7	NATURAL	natural	JJ
32018	1	8	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
32018	1	9	Volume	volume	NN
32018	1	10	12	12	CD
32018	1	11	,	,	,
32018	1	12	No	no	UH
32018	1	13	.	.	.
32018	2	1	12	12	CD
32018	2	2	,	,	,
32018	2	3	pp	pp	NNP
32018	2	4	.	.	.
32018	3	1	521	521	CD
32018	3	2	-	-	SYM
32018	3	3	551	551	CD
32018	3	4	,	,	,
32018	3	5	22	22	CD
32018	3	6	figs	fig	NNS
32018	3	7	.	.	.
32018	4	1	October	October	NNP
32018	4	2	25	25	CD
32018	4	3	,	,	,
32018	4	4	1963	1963	CD
32018	4	5	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
32018	4	6	Musculature	Musculature	NNP
32018	4	7	Of	of	IN
32018	4	8	the	the	DT
32018	4	9	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	4	10	and	and	CC
32018	4	11	White	White	NNP
32018	4	12	-	-	HYPH
32018	4	13	winged	wing	VBN
32018	4	14	Doves	dove	NNS
32018	4	15	BY	by	IN
32018	4	16	ROBERT	ROBERT	NNP
32018	4	17	L.	L.	NNP
32018	4	18	MERZ	MERZ	NNP
32018	4	19	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
32018	4	20	OF	of	IN
32018	4	21	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
32018	4	22	LAWRENCE	LAWRENCE	NNP
32018	4	23	1963	1963	CD
32018	4	24	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
32018	4	25	OF	of	IN
32018	4	26	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
32018	4	27	PUBLICATIONS	PUBLICATIONS	NNP
32018	4	28	,	,	,
32018	4	29	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
32018	4	30	OF	of	IN
32018	4	31	NATURAL	natural	JJ
32018	4	32	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
32018	4	33	Editors	Editors	NNPS
32018	4	34	:	:	:
32018	4	35	E.	E.	NNP
32018	4	36	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
32018	4	37	Hall	Hall	NNP
32018	4	38	,	,	,
32018	4	39	Chairman	Chairman	NNP
32018	4	40	,	,	,
32018	4	41	Henry	Henry	NNP
32018	4	42	S.	S.	NNP
32018	4	43	Fitch	Fitch	NNP
32018	4	44	,	,	,
32018	4	45	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
32018	4	46	H.	H.	NNP
32018	4	47	Eaton	Eaton	NNP
32018	4	48	,	,	,
32018	4	49	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
32018	4	50	Volume	Volume	NNP
32018	4	51	12	12	CD
32018	4	52	,	,	,
32018	4	53	No	no	UH
32018	4	54	.	.	.
32018	5	1	12	12	CD
32018	5	2	,	,	,
32018	5	3	pp	pp	NNP
32018	5	4	.	.	.
32018	6	1	521	521	CD
32018	6	2	-	-	SYM
32018	6	3	551	551	CD
32018	6	4	,	,	,
32018	6	5	22	22	CD
32018	6	6	figs	fig	NNS
32018	6	7	.	.	.
32018	7	1	Published	publish	VBN
32018	7	2	October	October	NNP
32018	7	3	25	25	CD
32018	7	4	,	,	,
32018	7	5	1963	1963	CD
32018	7	6	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
32018	7	7	OF	of	IN
32018	7	8	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
32018	7	9	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
32018	7	10	,	,	,
32018	7	11	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
32018	7	12	PRINTED	print	VBD
32018	7	13	BY	by	IN
32018	7	14	JEAN	JEAN	NNP
32018	7	15	M.	M.	NNP
32018	7	16	NEIBARGER	NEIBARGER	NNP
32018	7	17	,	,	,
32018	7	18	STATE	STATE	NNP
32018	7	19	PRINTER	PRINTER	NNP
32018	7	20	TOPEKA	TOPEKA	NNP
32018	7	21	,	,	,
32018	7	22	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
32018	7	23	1963	1963	CD
32018	7	24	29	29	CD
32018	7	25	-	-	SYM
32018	7	26	7865	7865	CD
32018	7	27	Jaw	Jaw	NNP
32018	7	28	Musculature	Musculature	NNP
32018	7	29	Of	of	IN
32018	7	30	the	the	DT
32018	7	31	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	7	32	and	and	CC
32018	7	33	White	White	NNP
32018	7	34	-	-	HYPH
32018	7	35	winged	wing	VBN
32018	7	36	Doves	dove	NNS
32018	7	37	BY	by	IN
32018	7	38	ROBERT	ROBERT	NNP
32018	7	39	L.	L.	NNP
32018	7	40	MERZ	MERZ	NNP
32018	7	41	For	for	IN
32018	7	42	some	some	DT
32018	7	43	time	time	NN
32018	7	44	many	many	JJ
32018	7	45	investigators	investigator	NNS
32018	7	46	have	have	VBP
32018	7	47	thought	think	VBN
32018	7	48	that	that	IN
32018	7	49	the	the	DT
32018	7	50	genus	genus	NNP
32018	7	51	_	_	NNP
32018	7	52	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	7	53	_	_	NNP
32018	7	54	,	,	,
32018	7	55	which	which	WDT
32018	7	56	includes	include	VBZ
32018	7	57	the	the	DT
32018	7	58	White	White	NNP
32018	7	59	-	-	HYPH
32018	7	60	winged	winged	JJ
32018	7	61	and	and	CC
32018	7	62	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	7	63	doves	dove	NNS
32018	7	64	,	,	,
32018	7	65	and	and	CC
32018	7	66	the	the	DT
32018	7	67	genus	genus	NNP
32018	7	68	_	_	NNP
32018	7	69	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	7	70	_	_	NNP
32018	7	71	,	,	,
32018	7	72	which	which	WDT
32018	7	73	includes	include	VBZ
32018	7	74	the	the	DT
32018	7	75	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	7	76	,	,	,
32018	7	77	Eared	Eared	NNP
32018	7	78	,	,	,
32018	7	79	and	and	CC
32018	7	80	Socorro	Socorro	NNP
32018	7	81	doves	dove	NNS
32018	7	82	(	(	-LRB-
32018	7	83	Peters	Peters	NNP
32018	7	84	,	,	,
32018	7	85	1937:83	1937:83	CD
32018	7	86	-	-	HYPH
32018	7	87	88	88	CD
32018	7	88	)	)	-RRB-
32018	7	89	,	,	,
32018	7	90	are	be	VBP
32018	7	91	closely	closely	RB
32018	7	92	related	related	JJ
32018	7	93	,	,	,
32018	7	94	perhaps	perhaps	RB
32018	7	95	more	more	RBR
32018	7	96	closely	closely	RB
32018	7	97	than	than	IN
32018	7	98	is	be	VBZ
32018	7	99	indicated	indicate	VBN
32018	7	100	by	by	IN
32018	7	101	separating	separate	VBG
32018	7	102	the	the	DT
32018	7	103	several	several	JJ
32018	7	104	species	specie	NNS
32018	7	105	into	into	IN
32018	7	106	two	two	CD
32018	7	107	genera	genera	NN
32018	7	108	.	.	.
32018	8	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	8	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	8	3	the	the	DT
32018	8	4	purpose	purpose	NN
32018	8	5	of	of	IN
32018	8	6	this	this	DT
32018	8	7	paper	paper	NN
32018	8	8	to	to	TO
32018	8	9	report	report	VB
32018	8	10	investigations	investigation	NNS
32018	8	11	on	on	IN
32018	8	12	the	the	DT
32018	8	13	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	8	14	of	of	IN
32018	8	15	the	the	DT
32018	8	16	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	8	17	of	of	IN
32018	8	18	doves	dove	NNS
32018	8	19	with	with	IN
32018	8	20	the	the	DT
32018	8	21	hope	hope	NN
32018	8	22	that	that	IN
32018	8	23	,	,	,
32018	8	24	together	together	RB
32018	8	25	with	with	IN
32018	8	26	the	the	DT
32018	8	27	results	result	NNS
32018	8	28	of	of	IN
32018	8	29	other	other	JJ
32018	8	30	studies	study	NNS
32018	8	31	,	,	,
32018	8	32	the	the	DT
32018	8	33	relationships	relationship	NNS
32018	8	34	of	of	IN
32018	8	35	the	the	DT
32018	8	36	genera	genera	NN
32018	8	37	_	_	NNP
32018	8	38	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	8	39	_	_	NNP
32018	8	40	and	and	CC
32018	8	41	_	_	NNP
32018	8	42	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	8	43	_	_	NNP
32018	8	44	can	can	MD
32018	8	45	be	be	VB
32018	8	46	elucidated	elucidate	VBN
32018	8	47	.	.	.
32018	9	1	METHODS	methods	JJ
32018	9	2	AND	and	CC
32018	9	3	MATERIALS	material	NNS
32018	9	4	In	in	IN
32018	9	5	order	order	NN
32018	9	6	to	to	TO
32018	9	7	determine	determine	VB
32018	9	8	in	in	IN
32018	9	9	each	each	DT
32018	9	10	species	specie	NNS
32018	9	11	the	the	DT
32018	9	12	normal	normal	JJ
32018	9	13	pattern	pattern	NN
32018	9	14	of	of	IN
32018	9	15	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	9	16	of	of	IN
32018	9	17	the	the	DT
32018	9	18	jaws	jaw	NNS
32018	9	19	,	,	,
32018	9	20	heads	head	NNS
32018	9	21	of	of	IN
32018	9	22	13	13	CD
32018	9	23	specimens	specimen	NNS
32018	9	24	of	of	IN
32018	9	25	doves	dove	NNS
32018	9	26	were	be	VBD
32018	9	27	dissected	dissect	VBN
32018	9	28	(	(	-LRB-
32018	9	29	all	all	DT
32018	9	30	material	material	NN
32018	9	31	is	be	VBZ
32018	9	32	in	in	IN
32018	9	33	the	the	DT
32018	9	34	Museum	Museum	NNP
32018	9	35	of	of	IN
32018	9	36	Natural	Natural	NNP
32018	9	37	History	History	NNP
32018	9	38	of	of	IN
32018	9	39	The	the	DT
32018	9	40	University	University	NNP
32018	9	41	of	of	IN
32018	9	42	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
32018	9	43	)	)	-RRB-
32018	9	44	:	:	:
32018	9	45	White	white	JJ
32018	9	46	-	-	HYPH
32018	9	47	winged	wing	VBN
32018	9	48	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	9	49	(	(	-LRB-
32018	9	50	_	_	NNP
32018	9	51	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	9	52	asiatica	asiatica	NNP
32018	9	53	_	_	NNP
32018	9	54	)	)	-RRB-
32018	9	55	,	,	,
32018	9	56	40323	40323	CD
32018	9	57	,	,	,
32018	9	58	40324	40324	CD
32018	9	59	,	,	,
32018	9	60	40328	40328	CD
32018	9	61	,	,	,
32018	9	62	40392	40392	CD
32018	9	63	,	,	,
32018	9	64	40393	40393	CD
32018	9	65	;	;	:
32018	9	66	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	9	67	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	9	68	(	(	-LRB-
32018	9	69	_	_	NNP
32018	9	70	Z.	Z.	NNP
32018	10	1	aurita	aurita	NNP
32018	10	2	_	_	NNP
32018	10	3	)	)	-RRB-
32018	10	4	,	,	,
32018	10	5	40399	40399	CD
32018	10	6	,	,	,
32018	10	7	40400	40400	CD
32018	10	8	;	;	:
32018	10	9	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	10	10	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	10	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	10	12	_	_	NNP
32018	10	13	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	10	14	macroura	macroura	NNP
32018	10	15	_	_	NNP
32018	10	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	10	17	,	,	,
32018	10	18	40326	40326	CD
32018	10	19	,	,	,
32018	10	20	40394	40394	CD
32018	10	21	,	,	,
32018	10	22	40395	40395	CD
32018	10	23	,	,	,
32018	10	24	40396	40396	CD
32018	10	25	,	,	,
32018	10	26	40397	40397	CD
32018	10	27	,	,	,
32018	10	28	40398	40398	CD
32018	10	29	.	.	.
32018	11	1	Thirty	thirty	CD
32018	11	2	-	-	HYPH
32018	11	3	seven	seven	CD
32018	11	4	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	11	5	from	from	IN
32018	11	6	the	the	DT
32018	11	7	collection	collection	NN
32018	11	8	of	of	IN
32018	11	9	the	the	DT
32018	11	10	Museum	Museum	NNP
32018	11	11	of	of	IN
32018	11	12	Natural	Natural	NNP
32018	11	13	History	History	NNP
32018	11	14	of	of	IN
32018	11	15	The	the	DT
32018	11	16	University	University	NNP
32018	11	17	of	of	IN
32018	11	18	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
32018	11	19	and	and	CC
32018	11	20	two	two	CD
32018	11	21	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	11	22	from	from	IN
32018	11	23	the	the	DT
32018	11	24	United	United	NNP
32018	11	25	States	States	NNP
32018	11	26	National	National	NNP
32018	11	27	Museum	Museum	NNP
32018	11	28	were	be	VBD
32018	11	29	measured	measure	VBN
32018	11	30	.	.	.
32018	12	1	The	the	DT
32018	12	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
32018	12	3	are	be	VBP
32018	12	4	on	on	IN
32018	12	5	file	file	NN
32018	12	6	in	in	IN
32018	12	7	the	the	DT
32018	12	8	Library	Library	NNP
32018	12	9	of	of	IN
32018	12	10	The	the	DT
32018	12	11	University	University	NNP
32018	12	12	of	of	IN
32018	12	13	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
32018	12	14	in	in	IN
32018	12	15	a	a	DT
32018	12	16	dissertation	dissertation	NN
32018	12	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
32018	12	18	there	there	RB
32018	12	19	by	by	IN
32018	12	20	me	-PRON-	PRP
32018	12	21	in	in	IN
32018	12	22	1963	1963	CD
32018	12	23	in	in	IN
32018	12	24	partial	partial	JJ
32018	12	25	fulfillment	fulfillment	NN
32018	12	26	of	of	IN
32018	12	27	requirements	requirement	NNS
32018	12	28	for	for	IN
32018	12	29	the	the	DT
32018	12	30	degree	degree	NN
32018	12	31	of	of	IN
32018	12	32	Master	Master	NNP
32018	12	33	of	of	IN
32018	12	34	Arts	Arts	NNPS
32018	12	35	in	in	IN
32018	12	36	Zoology	Zoology	NNP
32018	12	37	.	.	.
32018	13	1	Specimens	specimen	NNS
32018	13	2	used	use	VBN
32018	13	3	were	be	VBD
32018	13	4	:	:	:
32018	13	5	White	White	NNP
32018	13	6	-	-	HYPH
32018	13	7	winged	wing	VBN
32018	13	8	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	13	9	,	,	,
32018	13	10	KU	KU	NNP
32018	13	11	19141	19141	CD
32018	13	12	,	,	,
32018	13	13	19142	19142	CD
32018	13	14	,	,	,
32018	13	15	19143	19143	CD
32018	13	16	,	,	,
32018	13	17	19144	19144	CD
32018	13	18	,	,	,
32018	13	19	19145	19145	CD
32018	13	20	,	,	,
32018	13	21	19146	19146	CD
32018	13	22	,	,	,
32018	13	23	19147	19147	CD
32018	13	24	,	,	,
32018	13	25	23138	23138	CD
32018	13	26	,	,	,
32018	13	27	23139	23139	CD
32018	13	28	,	,	,
32018	13	29	24337	24337	CD
32018	13	30	,	,	,
32018	13	31	24339	24339	CD
32018	13	32	,	,	,
32018	13	33	24341	24341	CD
32018	13	34	,	,	,
32018	13	35	23592	23592	CD
32018	13	36	,	,	,
32018	13	37	23593	23593	CD
32018	13	38	,	,	,
32018	13	39	24340	24340	CD
32018	13	40	,	,	,
32018	13	41	31025	31025	CD
32018	13	42	,	,	,
32018	13	43	31276	31276	CD
32018	13	44	;	;	:
32018	13	45	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	13	46	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	13	47	,	,	,
32018	13	48	KU	KU	NNP
32018	13	49	14018	14018	CD
32018	13	50	,	,	,
32018	13	51	14781	14781	CD
32018	13	52	,	,	,
32018	13	53	15347	15347	CD
32018	13	54	,	,	,
32018	13	55	15533	15533	CD
32018	13	56	,	,	,
32018	13	57	15547	15547	CD
32018	13	58	,	,	,
32018	13	59	15550	15550	CD
32018	13	60	,	,	,
32018	13	61	15662	15662	CD
32018	13	62	,	,	,
32018	13	63	15778	15778	CD
32018	13	64	,	,	,
32018	13	65	15872	15872	CD
32018	13	66	,	,	,
32018	13	67	16466	16466	CD
32018	13	68	,	,	,
32018	13	69	17782	17782	CD
32018	13	70	,	,	,
32018	13	71	17786	17786	CD
32018	13	72	,	,	,
32018	13	73	17788	17788	CD
32018	13	74	,	,	,
32018	13	75	17795	17795	CD
32018	13	76	,	,	,
32018	13	77	19153	19153	CD
32018	13	78	,	,	,
32018	13	79	19242	19242	CD
32018	13	80	,	,	,
32018	13	81	20321	20321	CD
32018	13	82	,	,	,
32018	13	83	21669	21669	CD
32018	13	84	,	,	,
32018	13	85	22394	22394	CD
32018	13	86	,	,	,
32018	13	87	22715	22715	CD
32018	13	88	;	;	:
32018	13	89	Eared	Eared	NNP
32018	13	90	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	13	91	(	(	-LRB-
32018	13	92	_	_	NNP
32018	13	93	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	13	94	auriculata	auriculata	NN
32018	13	95	_	_	NNP
32018	13	96	)	)	-RRB-
32018	13	97	,	,	,
32018	13	98	USNM	USNM	NNP
32018	13	99	227496	227496	CD
32018	13	100	,	,	,
32018	13	101	318381	318381	CD
32018	13	102	.	.	.
32018	14	1	Additionally	additionally	RB
32018	14	2	,	,	,
32018	14	3	the	the	DT
32018	14	4	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	14	5	of	of	IN
32018	14	6	the	the	DT
32018	14	7	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	14	8	Doves	Doves	NNPS
32018	14	9	mentioned	mention	VBD
32018	14	10	above	above	RB
32018	14	11	were	be	VBD
32018	14	12	measured	measure	VBN
32018	14	13	.	.	.
32018	15	1	All	all	DT
32018	15	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
32018	15	3	were	be	VBD
32018	15	4	made	make	VBN
32018	15	5	with	with	IN
32018	15	6	a	a	DT
32018	15	7	dial	dial	NN
32018	15	8	caliper	caliper	NN
32018	15	9	and	and	CC
32018	15	10	read	read	VBN
32018	15	11	to	to	IN
32018	15	12	tenths	tenth	NNS
32018	15	13	of	of	IN
32018	15	14	a	a	DT
32018	15	15	millimeter	millimeter	NN
32018	15	16	.	.	.
32018	16	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
32018	16	2	My	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	16	3	appreciation	appreciation	NN
32018	16	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	16	5	extended	extend	VBN
32018	16	6	to	to	IN
32018	16	7	Professor	Professor	NNP
32018	16	8	Richard	Richard	NNP
32018	16	9	F.	F.	NNP
32018	16	10	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
32018	16	11	,	,	,
32018	16	12	who	who	WP
32018	16	13	advised	advise	VBD
32018	16	14	me	-PRON-	PRP
32018	16	15	during	during	IN
32018	16	16	the	the	DT
32018	16	17	course	course	NN
32018	16	18	of	of	IN
32018	16	19	this	this	DT
32018	16	20	study	study	NN
32018	16	21	,	,	,
32018	16	22	and	and	CC
32018	16	23	to	to	IN
32018	16	24	Professors	Professors	NNPS
32018	16	25	A.	a.	NN
32018	16	26	Byron	Byron	NNP
32018	16	27	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
32018	16	28	and	and	CC
32018	16	29	Theodore	Theodore	NNP
32018	16	30	H.	H.	NNP
32018	16	31	Eaton	Eaton	NNP
32018	16	32	for	for	IN
32018	16	33	critically	critically	RB
32018	16	34	reading	read	VBG
32018	16	35	the	the	DT
32018	16	36	manuscript	manuscript	NN
32018	16	37	.	.	.
32018	17	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	17	2	would	would	MD
32018	17	3	like	like	VB
32018	17	4	also	also	RB
32018	17	5	to	to	TO
32018	17	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VB
32018	17	7	the	the	DT
32018	17	8	assistance	assistance	NN
32018	17	9	of	of	IN
32018	17	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
32018	17	11	Robert	Robert	NNP
32018	17	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	17	13	Mengel	Mengel	NNP
32018	17	14	and	and	CC
32018	17	15	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
32018	17	16	Jon	Jon	NNP
32018	17	17	C.	C.	NNP
32018	17	18	Barlow	Barlow	NNP
32018	17	19	for	for	IN
32018	17	20	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
32018	17	21	on	on	IN
32018	17	22	procedure	procedure	NN
32018	17	23	,	,	,
32018	17	24	and	and	CC
32018	17	25	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
32018	17	26	William	William	NNP
32018	17	27	C.	C.	NNP
32018	17	28	Stanley	Stanley	NNP
32018	17	29	,	,	,
32018	17	30	who	who	WP
32018	17	31	contributed	contribute	VBD
32018	17	32	specimens	specimen	NNS
32018	17	33	of	of	IN
32018	17	34	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	17	35	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	17	36	for	for	IN
32018	17	37	study	study	NN
32018	17	38	.	.	.
32018	18	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
32018	18	2	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
32018	18	3	H.	H.	NNP
32018	18	4	Swearingen	Swearingen	NNP
32018	18	5	offered	offer	VBD
32018	18	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
32018	18	7	advice	advice	NN
32018	18	8	on	on	IN
32018	18	9	production	production	NN
32018	18	10	of	of	IN
32018	18	11	drawings	drawing	NNS
32018	18	12	and	and	CC
32018	18	13	Professor	Professor	NNP
32018	18	14	E.	E.	NNP
32018	18	15	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
32018	18	16	Hall	Hall	NNP
32018	18	17	suggested	suggest	VBD
32018	18	18	the	the	DT
32018	18	19	proper	proper	JJ
32018	18	20	layout	layout	NN
32018	18	21	of	of	IN
32018	18	22	the	the	DT
32018	18	23	same	same	JJ
32018	18	24	and	and	CC
32018	18	25	gave	give	VBD
32018	18	26	editorial	editorial	JJ
32018	18	27	assistance	assistance	NN
32018	18	28	otherwise	otherwise	RB
32018	18	29	,	,	,
32018	18	30	as	as	IN
32018	18	31	also	also	RB
32018	18	32	did	do	VBD
32018	18	33	Professor	Professor	NNP
32018	18	34	Johnston	Johnston	NNP
32018	18	35	.	.	.
32018	19	1	MYOLOGY	MYOLOGY	NNP
32018	19	2	The	the	DT
32018	19	3	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	19	4	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	19	5	of	of	IN
32018	19	6	doves	dove	NNS
32018	19	7	is	be	VBZ
32018	19	8	not	not	RB
32018	19	9	an	an	DT
32018	19	10	imposing	impose	VBG
32018	19	11	system	system	NN
32018	19	12	.	.	.
32018	20	1	The	the	DT
32018	20	2	eating	eat	VBG
32018	20	3	habits	habit	NNS
32018	20	4	impose	impose	VBP
32018	20	5	no	no	DT
32018	20	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
32018	20	7	stress	stress	NN
32018	20	8	on	on	IN
32018	20	9	the	the	DT
32018	20	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	20	11	;	;	:
32018	20	12	the	the	DT
32018	20	13	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	20	14	are	be	VBP
32018	20	15	not	not	RB
32018	20	16	used	use	VBN
32018	20	17	for	for	IN
32018	20	18	crushing	crush	VBG
32018	20	19	seeds	seed	NNS
32018	20	20	,	,	,
32018	20	21	spearing	spearing	NN
32018	20	22	,	,	,
32018	20	23	drilling	drilling	NN
32018	20	24	,	,	,
32018	20	25	gaping	gape	VBG
32018	20	26	,	,	,
32018	20	27	or	or	CC
32018	20	28	probing	probe	VBG
32018	20	29	as	as	IN
32018	20	30	are	be	VBP
32018	20	31	the	the	DT
32018	20	32	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	20	33	of	of	IN
32018	20	34	many	many	JJ
32018	20	35	other	other	JJ
32018	20	36	kinds	kind	NNS
32018	20	37	of	of	IN
32018	20	38	birds	bird	NNS
32018	20	39	.	.	.
32018	21	1	Doves	dove	NNS
32018	21	2	use	use	VBP
32018	21	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	21	4	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	21	5	to	to	TO
32018	21	6	procure	procure	VB
32018	21	7	loose	loose	JJ
32018	21	8	seeds	seed	NNS
32018	21	9	and	and	CC
32018	21	10	grains	grain	NNS
32018	21	11	,	,	,
32018	21	12	which	which	WDT
32018	21	13	constitute	constitute	VBP
32018	21	14	the	the	DT
32018	21	15	major	major	JJ
32018	21	16	part	part	NN
32018	21	17	of	of	IN
32018	21	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	21	19	diet	diet	NN
32018	21	20	(	(	-LRB-
32018	21	21	Leopold	Leopold	NNP
32018	21	22	,	,	,
32018	21	23	1943	1943	CD
32018	21	24	;	;	:
32018	21	25	Kiel	Kiel	NNP
32018	21	26	and	and	CC
32018	21	27	Harris	Harris	NNP
32018	21	28	,	,	,
32018	21	29	1956	1956	CD
32018	21	30	:	:	:
32018	21	31	377	377	CD
32018	21	32	;	;	:
32018	21	33	Knappen	Knappen	NNP
32018	21	34	,	,	,
32018	21	35	1938	1938	CD
32018	21	36	;	;	:
32018	21	37	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
32018	21	38	,	,	,
32018	21	39	1941	1941	CD
32018	21	40	)	)	-RRB-
32018	21	41	,	,	,
32018	21	42	and	and	CC
32018	21	43	to	to	TO
32018	21	44	gather	gather	VB
32018	21	45	twigs	twig	NNS
32018	21	46	for	for	IN
32018	21	47	construction	construction	NN
32018	21	48	of	of	IN
32018	21	49	nests	nest	NNS
32018	21	50	.	.	.
32018	22	1	Both	both	DT
32018	22	2	activities	activity	NNS
32018	22	3	require	require	VBP
32018	22	4	but	but	CC
32018	22	5	limited	limited	JJ
32018	22	6	gripping	grip	VBG
32018	22	7	action	action	NN
32018	22	8	of	of	IN
32018	22	9	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	22	10	.	.	.
32018	23	1	The	the	DT
32018	23	2	crushing	crush	VBG
32018	23	3	habit	habit	NN
32018	23	4	of	of	IN
32018	23	5	a	a	DT
32018	23	6	bird	bird	NN
32018	23	7	such	such	JJ
32018	23	8	as	as	IN
32018	23	9	the	the	DT
32018	23	10	Hawfinch	Hawfinch	NNP
32018	23	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	23	12	_	_	NNP
32018	23	13	Coccothraustes	Coccothraustes	NNP
32018	23	14	coccothraustes	coccothrauste	VBZ
32018	23	15	_	_	NNP
32018	23	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	23	17	,	,	,
32018	23	18	on	on	IN
32018	23	19	the	the	DT
32018	23	20	other	other	JJ
32018	23	21	hand	hand	NN
32018	23	22	,	,	,
32018	23	23	involves	involve	VBZ
32018	23	24	extremely	extremely	RB
32018	23	25	powerful	powerful	JJ
32018	23	26	gripping	gripping	NN
32018	23	27	(	(	-LRB-
32018	23	28	see	see	VB
32018	23	29	,	,	,
32018	23	30	for	for	IN
32018	23	31	example	example	NN
32018	23	32	,	,	,
32018	23	33	Sims	sim	NNS
32018	23	34	,	,	,
32018	23	35	1955	1955	CD
32018	23	36	)	)	-RRB-
32018	23	37	;	;	:
32018	23	38	the	the	DT
32018	23	39	contrast	contrast	NN
32018	23	40	is	be	VBZ
32018	23	41	apparent	apparent	JJ
32018	23	42	in	in	IN
32018	23	43	the	the	DT
32018	23	44	development	development	NN
32018	23	45	of	of	IN
32018	23	46	the	the	DT
32018	23	47	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	23	48	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	23	49	in	in	IN
32018	23	50	the	the	DT
32018	23	51	two	two	CD
32018	23	52	types	type	NNS
32018	23	53	.	.	.
32018	24	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
32018	24	2	,	,	,
32018	24	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	24	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	24	5	not	not	RB
32018	24	6	surprising	surprising	JJ
32018	24	7	to	to	TO
32018	24	8	find	find	VB
32018	24	9	a	a	DT
32018	24	10	relatively	relatively	RB
32018	24	11	weak	weak	JJ
32018	24	12	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	24	13	mass	mass	NN
32018	24	14	in	in	IN
32018	24	15	the	the	DT
32018	24	16	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	24	17	of	of	IN
32018	24	18	doves	dove	NNS
32018	24	19	,	,	,
32018	24	20	and	and	CC
32018	24	21	because	because	IN
32018	24	22	the	the	DT
32018	24	23	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	24	24	is	be	VBZ
32018	24	25	weak	weak	JJ
32018	24	26	there	there	EX
32018	24	27	are	be	VBP
32018	24	28	few	few	JJ
32018	24	29	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
32018	24	30	osseous	osseous	JJ
32018	24	31	fossae	fossae	NN
32018	24	32	,	,	,
32018	24	33	cristae	cristae	NN
32018	24	34	and	and	CC
32018	24	35	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
32018	24	36	.	.	.
32018	25	1	As	as	IN
32018	25	2	a	a	DT
32018	25	3	result	result	NN
32018	25	4	,	,	,
32018	25	5	the	the	DT
32018	25	6	bones	bone	NNS
32018	25	7	,	,	,
32018	25	8	in	in	IN
32018	25	9	addition	addition	NN
32018	25	10	to	to	IN
32018	25	11	being	be	VBG
32018	25	12	small	small	JJ
32018	25	13	in	in	IN
32018	25	14	absolute	absolute	JJ
32018	25	15	size	size	NN
32018	25	16	,	,	,
32018	25	17	are	be	VBP
32018	25	18	relatively	relatively	RB
32018	25	19	weaker	weak	JJR
32018	25	20	when	when	WRB
32018	25	21	compared	compare	VBN
32018	25	22	to	to	IN
32018	25	23	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	25	24	of	of	IN
32018	25	25	birds	bird	NNS
32018	25	26	having	have	VBG
32018	25	27	more	more	RBR
32018	25	28	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
32018	25	29	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	25	30	habits	habit	NNS
32018	25	31	which	which	WDT
32018	25	32	require	require	VBP
32018	25	33	more	more	RBR
32018	25	34	powerful	powerful	JJ
32018	25	35	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	25	36	.	.	.
32018	26	1	The	the	DT
32018	26	2	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	26	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	26	4	of	of	IN
32018	26	5	the	the	DT
32018	26	6	species	specie	NNS
32018	26	7	dissected	dissect	VBN
32018	26	8	for	for	IN
32018	26	9	this	this	DT
32018	26	10	study	study	NN
32018	26	11	are	be	VBP
32018	26	12	,	,	,
32018	26	13	in	in	IN
32018	26	14	gross	gross	JJ
32018	26	15	form	form	NN
32018	26	16	,	,	,
32018	26	17	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	26	18	identical	identical	JJ
32018	26	19	from	from	IN
32018	26	20	one	one	CD
32018	26	21	species	specie	NNS
32018	26	22	to	to	IN
32018	26	23	another	another	DT
32018	26	24	.	.	.
32018	27	1	Thus	thus	RB
32018	27	2	,	,	,
32018	27	3	a	a	DT
32018	27	4	description	description	NN
32018	27	5	of	of	IN
32018	27	6	the	the	DT
32018	27	7	pertinent	pertinent	JJ
32018	27	8	myology	myology	NN
32018	27	9	of	of	IN
32018	27	10	each	each	DT
32018	27	11	species	species	NN
32018	27	12	is	be	VBZ
32018	27	13	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
32018	27	14	;	;	:
32018	27	15	one	one	CD
32018	27	16	basic	basic	JJ
32018	27	17	description	description	NN
32018	27	18	is	be	VBZ
32018	27	19	hereby	hereby	RB
32018	27	20	furnished	furnish	VBN
32018	27	21	,	,	,
32018	27	22	with	with	IN
32018	27	23	remarks	remark	NNS
32018	27	24	on	on	IN
32018	27	25	the	the	DT
32018	27	26	variability	variability	NN
32018	27	27	observed	observe	VBN
32018	27	28	between	between	IN
32018	27	29	the	the	DT
32018	27	30	species	specie	NNS
32018	27	31	.	.	.
32018	28	1	The	the	DT
32018	28	2	terminology	terminology	NN
32018	28	3	adopted	adopt	VBN
32018	28	4	by	by	IN
32018	28	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
32018	28	6	for	for	IN
32018	28	7	the	the	DT
32018	28	8	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	28	9	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	28	10	is	be	VBZ
32018	28	11	in	in	IN
32018	28	12	boldfaced	boldface	VBN
32018	28	13	italic	italic	JJ
32018	28	14	type	type	NN
32018	28	15	.	.	.
32018	29	1	Synonyms	synonyms	NN
32018	29	2	are	be	VBP
32018	29	3	in	in	IN
32018	29	4	italic	italic	JJ
32018	29	5	type	type	NN
32018	29	6	and	and	CC
32018	29	7	are	be	VBP
32018	29	8	the	the	DT
32018	29	9	names	name	NNS
32018	29	10	most	most	RBS
32018	29	11	often	often	RB
32018	29	12	used	use	VBN
32018	29	13	by	by	IN
32018	29	14	several	several	JJ
32018	29	15	other	other	JJ
32018	29	16	writers	writer	NNS
32018	29	17	.	.	.
32018	30	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	31	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	31	2	ventralis:_~	ventralis:_~	NNP
32018	31	3	part	part	NN
32018	31	4	of	of	IN
32018	31	5	Mm	Mm	NNP
32018	31	6	.	.	.
32018	32	1	pterygoidei	pterygoidei	NNP
32018	32	2	,	,	,
32018	32	3	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	32	4	,	,	,
32018	32	5	1891:323	1891:323	CD
32018	32	6	-	-	SYM
32018	32	7	325	325	CD
32018	32	8	,	,	,
32018	32	9	table	table	NN
32018	32	10	26	26	CD
32018	32	11	,	,	,
32018	32	12	figs	fig	NNS
32018	32	13	.	.	.
32018	33	1	1	1	CD
32018	33	2	,	,	,
32018	33	3	2	2	CD
32018	33	4	,	,	,
32018	33	5	3	3	CD
32018	33	6	and	and	CC
32018	33	7	4	4	CD
32018	33	8	,	,	,
32018	33	9	and	and	CC
32018	33	10	table	table	NN
32018	33	11	27	27	CD
32018	33	12	,	,	,
32018	33	13	fig	fig	NN
32018	33	14	.	.	.
32018	34	1	3	3	LS
32018	34	2	-	-	HYPH
32018	34	3	-part	-part	NN
32018	34	4	of	of	IN
32018	34	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	34	6	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	34	7	internus	internus	NNP
32018	34	8	,	,	,
32018	34	9	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	34	10	,	,	,
32018	34	11	1890:20	1890:20	CD
32018	34	12	,	,	,
32018	34	13	figs	fig	NNS
32018	34	14	.	.	.
32018	35	1	3	3	CD
32018	35	2	,	,	,
32018	35	3	5	5	CD
32018	35	4	,	,	,
32018	35	5	6	6	CD
32018	35	6	,	,	,
32018	35	7	7	7	CD
32018	35	8	and	and	CC
32018	35	9	11	11	CD
32018	35	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	35	11	-part	-part	NN
32018	35	12	of	of	IN
32018	35	13	M.	M.	NNP
32018	35	14	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	35	15	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	35	16	internus	internus	NNP
32018	35	17	,	,	,
32018	35	18	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	35	19	,	,	,
32018	35	20	1935:58	1935:58	CD
32018	35	21	,	,	,
32018	35	22	figs	fig	NNS
32018	35	23	.	.	.
32018	36	1	605c	605c	NNPS
32018	36	2	and	and	CC
32018	36	3	607	607	CD
32018	36	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	36	5	-part	-part	NN
32018	36	6	of	of	IN
32018	36	7	M.	M.	NNP
32018	36	8	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	36	9	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	36	10	,	,	,
32018	36	11	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	36	12	,	,	,
32018	36	13	1919:101	1919:101	CD
32018	36	14	,	,	,
32018	36	15	pl	pl	NNP
32018	36	16	.	.	.
32018	37	1	8	8	CD
32018	37	2	,	,	,
32018	37	3	figs	fig	NNS
32018	37	4	.	.	.
32018	38	1	2	2	CD
32018	38	2	and	and	CC
32018	38	3	3	3	CD
32018	38	4	.	.	.
32018	39	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	40	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	40	2	dorsalis:_~	dorsalis:_~	NNP
32018	40	3	part	part	NN
32018	40	4	of	of	IN
32018	40	5	Mm	Mm	NNP
32018	40	6	.	.	.
32018	41	1	pterygoidei	pterygoidei	NNP
32018	41	2	,	,	,
32018	41	3	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	41	4	,	,	,
32018	41	5	1891:323	1891:323	CD
32018	41	6	-	-	SYM
32018	41	7	325	325	CD
32018	41	8	,	,	,
32018	41	9	table	table	NN
32018	41	10	26	26	CD
32018	41	11	,	,	,
32018	41	12	fig	fig	VBP
32018	41	13	.	.	.
32018	42	1	7	7	CD
32018	42	2	and	and	CC
32018	42	3	table	table	NN
32018	42	4	27	27	CD
32018	42	5	,	,	,
32018	42	6	figs	fig	NNS
32018	42	7	.	.	.
32018	43	1	1	1	CD
32018	43	2	and	and	CC
32018	43	3	3	3	CD
32018	43	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	43	5	-part	-part	NN
32018	43	6	of	of	IN
32018	43	7	M.	M.	NNP
32018	43	8	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	43	9	internus	internus	NNP
32018	43	10	,	,	,
32018	43	11	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	43	12	,	,	,
32018	43	13	1890:20	1890:20	CD
32018	43	14	-	-	HYPH
32018	43	15	-part	-part	NN
32018	43	16	of	of	IN
32018	43	17	M.	M.	NNP
32018	43	18	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	43	19	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	43	20	internus	internus	NNP
32018	43	21	,	,	,
32018	43	22	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	43	23	,	,	,
32018	43	24	1935:58	1935:58	NNP
32018	43	25	,	,	,
32018	43	26	fig	fig	NN
32018	43	27	.	.	.
32018	44	1	605c--	605c--	CD
32018	44	2	?	?	.
32018	45	1	part	part	NN
32018	45	2	of	of	IN
32018	45	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	45	4	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	45	5	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	45	6	,	,	,
32018	45	7	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	45	8	,	,	,
32018	45	9	1919:101	1919:101	CD
32018	45	10	,	,	,
32018	45	11	pl	pl	NNP
32018	45	12	.	.	.
32018	46	1	8	8	CD
32018	46	2	,	,	,
32018	46	3	figs	fig	NNS
32018	46	4	.	.	.
32018	47	1	2	2	CD
32018	47	2	and	and	CC
32018	47	3	3	3	CD
32018	47	4	.	.	.
32018	48	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	49	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	49	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	49	3	externus:_~	externus:_~	UH
32018	49	4	_	_	NNP
32018	49	5	a	a	DT
32018	49	6	_	_	NNP
32018	49	7	)	)	-RRB-
32018	49	8	~_pars	~_pars	NFP
32018	49	9	superficialis:_~	superficialis:_~	NN
32018	49	10	parts	part	NNS
32018	49	11	1	1	CD
32018	49	12	and	and	CC
32018	49	13	2	2	CD
32018	49	14	of	of	IN
32018	49	15	M.	M.	NNP
32018	49	16	temporalis	temporalis	NNP
32018	49	17	,	,	,
32018	49	18	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	49	19	,	,	,
32018	49	20	1891:320	1891:320	CD
32018	49	21	-	-	SYM
32018	49	22	321	321	CD
32018	49	23	-	-	HYPH
32018	49	24	-part	-part	NN
32018	49	25	of	of	IN
32018	49	26	M.	M.	NNP
32018	49	27	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	49	28	,	,	,
32018	49	29	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	49	30	,	,	,
32018	49	31	1890:16	1890:16	CD
32018	49	32	,	,	,
32018	49	33	figs	fig	NNS
32018	49	34	.	.	.
32018	50	1	5	5	CD
32018	50	2	and	and	CC
32018	50	3	7	7	CD
32018	50	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	50	5	-part	-part	NN
32018	50	6	of	of	IN
32018	50	7	M.	M.	NNP
32018	50	8	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	50	9	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	50	10	externus	externus	VBP
32018	50	11	,	,	,
32018	50	12	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	50	13	,	,	,
32018	50	14	1935:58	1935:58	CD
32018	50	15	-	-	HYPH
32018	50	16	60	60	CD
32018	50	17	-	-	HYPH
32018	50	18	-M.	-M.	:
32018	50	19	capiti	capiti	NNP
32018	50	20	-	-	HYPH
32018	50	21	mandibularis	mandibularis	NNP
32018	50	22	medius	medius	NN
32018	50	23	and	and	CC
32018	50	24	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	50	25	,	,	,
32018	50	26	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	50	27	,	,	,
32018	50	28	1919:101	1919:101	CD
32018	50	29	,	,	,
32018	50	30	pl	pl	NNP
32018	50	31	.	.	.
32018	51	1	8	8	CD
32018	51	2	,	,	,
32018	51	3	fig	fig	NN
32018	51	4	.	.	.
32018	52	1	1	1	LS
32018	52	2	.	.	.
32018	53	1	_	_	NNP
32018	53	2	b	b	NNP
32018	53	3	_	_	NNP
32018	53	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	53	5	~_pars	~_pars	NFP
32018	53	6	medialis:_~	medialis:_~	CD
32018	53	7	?	?	.
32018	54	1	parts	part	NNS
32018	54	2	1	1	CD
32018	54	3	,	,	,
32018	54	4	2	2	CD
32018	54	5	and	and	CC
32018	54	6	3	3	CD
32018	54	7	of	of	IN
32018	54	8	M.	M.	NNP
32018	54	9	temporalis	temporalis	NNP
32018	54	10	,	,	,
32018	54	11	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	54	12	,	,	,
32018	54	13	1891:320	1891:320	CD
32018	54	14	-	-	SYM
32018	54	15	322	322	CD
32018	54	16	-	-	HYPH
32018	54	17	-part	-part	NN
32018	54	18	of	of	IN
32018	54	19	M.	m.	NN
32018	54	20	masseter	masseter	NN
32018	54	21	and	and	CC
32018	54	22	?	?	.
32018	55	1	part	part	NN
32018	55	2	of	of	IN
32018	55	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	55	4	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	55	5	,	,	,
32018	55	6	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	55	7	,	,	,
32018	55	8	1890:16	1890:16	CD
32018	55	9	-	-	SYM
32018	55	10	18	18	CD
32018	55	11	,	,	,
32018	55	12	figs	fig	NNS
32018	55	13	.	.	.
32018	56	1	5	5	CD
32018	56	2	,	,	,
32018	56	3	6	6	CD
32018	56	4	,	,	,
32018	56	5	7	7	CD
32018	56	6	and	and	CC
32018	56	7	11	11	CD
32018	56	8	-	-	HYPH
32018	56	9	-part	-part	NN
32018	56	10	of	of	IN
32018	56	11	M.	M.	NNP
32018	56	12	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	56	13	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	56	14	externus	externus	VBP
32018	56	15	,	,	,
32018	56	16	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	56	17	,	,	,
32018	56	18	1935:58	1935:58	CD
32018	56	19	-	-	HYPH
32018	56	20	60	60	CD
32018	56	21	-	-	HYPH
32018	56	22	-M.	-m.	CD
32018	56	23	capiti	capiti	NNP
32018	56	24	-	-	HYPH
32018	56	25	mandibularis	mandibularis	NNP
32018	56	26	superficialis	superficialis	NNPS
32018	56	27	,	,	,
32018	56	28	first	first	JJ
32018	56	29	part	part	NN
32018	56	30	,	,	,
32018	56	31	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	56	32	,	,	,
32018	56	33	1919:100	1919:100	CD
32018	56	34	-	-	SYM
32018	56	35	101	101	CD
32018	56	36	,	,	,
32018	56	37	pl	pl	NNP
32018	56	38	.	.	.
32018	57	1	8	8	CD
32018	57	2	,	,	,
32018	57	3	fig	fig	NN
32018	57	4	.	.	.
32018	58	1	1	1	LS
32018	58	2	.	.	.
32018	59	1	_	_	NNP
32018	59	2	c	c	NNP
32018	59	3	_	_	NNP
32018	59	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	59	5	~_pars	~_pars	NFP
32018	59	6	profundus:_~	profundus:_~	NN
32018	59	7	part	part	NN
32018	59	8	2	2	CD
32018	59	9	of	of	IN
32018	59	10	M.	M.	NNP
32018	59	11	temporalis	temporalis	NNP
32018	59	12	,	,	,
32018	59	13	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	59	14	,	,	,
32018	59	15	1891:321	1891:321	CD
32018	59	16	,	,	,
32018	59	17	table	table	NN
32018	59	18	27	27	CD
32018	59	19	,	,	,
32018	59	20	fig	fig	NN
32018	59	21	.	.	.
32018	60	1	2	2	LS
32018	60	2	-	-	HYPH
32018	60	3	-part	-part	NN
32018	60	4	of	of	IN
32018	60	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	60	6	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	60	7	and	and	CC
32018	60	8	?	?	.
32018	61	1	part	part	NN
32018	61	2	of	of	IN
32018	61	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	61	4	masseter	masseter	NN
32018	61	5	,	,	,
32018	61	6	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	61	7	,	,	,
32018	61	8	1890:16	1890:16	CD
32018	61	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	61	10	18	18	CD
32018	61	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	61	12	-part	-part	NN
32018	61	13	of	of	IN
32018	61	14	M.	M.	NNP
32018	61	15	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	61	16	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	61	17	externus	externus	VBP
32018	61	18	,	,	,
32018	61	19	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	61	20	,	,	,
32018	61	21	1935:58	1935:58	CD
32018	61	22	-	-	HYPH
32018	61	23	60	60	CD
32018	61	24	-	-	HYPH
32018	61	25	-	-	:
32018	61	26	?	?	.
32018	62	1	part	part	NN
32018	62	2	of	of	IN
32018	62	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	62	4	capiti	capiti	NNP
32018	62	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	62	6	mandibularis	mandibularis	NNP
32018	62	7	medius	medius	NN
32018	62	8	and	and	CC
32018	62	9	all	all	DT
32018	62	10	of	of	IN
32018	62	11	pars	par	NNS
32018	62	12	superficialis	superficialis	NNPS
32018	62	13	,	,	,
32018	62	14	second	second	JJ
32018	62	15	part	part	NN
32018	62	16	,	,	,
32018	62	17	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	62	18	,	,	,
32018	62	19	1919:100	1919:100	CD
32018	62	20	-	-	SYM
32018	62	21	101	101	CD
32018	62	22	.	.	.
32018	63	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	64	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	64	2	profundus:_~	profundus:_~	NNP
32018	64	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	64	4	quadrato	quadrato	NNP
32018	64	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	64	6	maxillaris	maxillaris	NNP
32018	64	7	,	,	,
32018	64	8	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	64	9	,	,	,
32018	64	10	1891:322	1891:322	CD
32018	64	11	-	-	SYM
32018	64	12	323	323	CD
32018	64	13	-	-	HYPH
32018	64	14	-M.	-m.	NN
32018	64	15	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	64	16	externus	externus	NN
32018	64	17	,	,	,
32018	64	18	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	64	19	,	,	,
32018	64	20	1890:20	1890:20	CD
32018	64	21	-	-	SYM
32018	64	22	21	21	CD
32018	64	23	,	,	,
32018	64	24	figs	fig	NNS
32018	64	25	.	.	.
32018	65	1	3	3	CD
32018	65	2	,	,	,
32018	65	3	5	5	CD
32018	65	4	and	and	CC
32018	65	5	11	11	CD
32018	65	6	-	-	HYPH
32018	65	7	-part	-part	NN
32018	65	8	of	of	IN
32018	65	9	M.	M.	NNP
32018	65	10	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	65	11	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	65	12	medius	medius	NNP
32018	65	13	,	,	,
32018	65	14	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	65	15	,	,	,
32018	65	16	1935:58	1935:58	CD
32018	65	17	-	-	HYPH
32018	65	18	59	59	CD
32018	65	19	-	-	HYPH
32018	65	20	-	-	:
32018	65	21	?	?	.
32018	66	1	part	part	NN
32018	66	2	of	of	IN
32018	66	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	66	4	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	66	5	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	66	6	,	,	,
32018	66	7	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	66	8	,	,	,
32018	66	9	1919:101	1919:101	CD
32018	66	10	,	,	,
32018	66	11	pl	pl	NNP
32018	66	12	.	.	.
32018	67	1	8	8	CD
32018	67	2	,	,	,
32018	67	3	figs	fig	NNS
32018	67	4	.	.	.
32018	68	1	2	2	CD
32018	68	2	and	and	CC
32018	68	3	3	3	CD
32018	68	4	.	.	.
32018	69	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	70	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	70	2	pterygoidei:_~	pterygoidei:_~	NNP
32018	70	3	part	part	NNP
32018	70	4	4b	4b	NNP
32018	70	5	of	of	IN
32018	70	6	M.	M.	NNP
32018	70	7	temporalis	temporalis	NNP
32018	70	8	,	,	,
32018	70	9	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	70	10	,	,	,
32018	70	11	1891	1891	CD
32018	70	12	:	:	:
32018	70	13	322	322	CD
32018	70	14	-	-	HYPH
32018	70	15	323	323	CD
32018	70	16	,	,	,
32018	70	17	table	table	NN
32018	70	18	27	27	CD
32018	70	19	,	,	,
32018	70	20	fig	fig	NN
32018	70	21	.	.	.
32018	71	1	4	4	LS
32018	71	2	-	-	HYPH
32018	71	3	-part	-part	NN
32018	71	4	of	of	IN
32018	71	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	71	6	entotympanious	entotympanious	JJ
32018	71	7	,	,	,
32018	71	8	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	71	9	,	,	,
32018	71	10	1890:19	1890:19	CD
32018	71	11	-	-	SYM
32018	71	12	20	20	CD
32018	71	13	,	,	,
32018	71	14	figs	fig	NNS
32018	71	15	.	.	.
32018	72	1	3	3	CD
32018	72	2	and	and	CC
32018	72	3	11	11	CD
32018	72	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	72	5	-part	-part	NN
32018	72	6	of	of	IN
32018	72	7	M.	M.	NNP
32018	72	8	spheno	spheno	NNP
32018	72	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	72	10	pterygo	pterygo	NNP
32018	72	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	72	12	quadratus	quadratus	NN
32018	72	13	,	,	,
32018	72	14	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	72	15	,	,	,
32018	72	16	1935:57	1935:57	CD
32018	72	17	.	.	.
32018	73	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	74	1	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	74	2	mandibulae:_~	mandibulae:_~	NNP
32018	74	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	74	4	digastricus	digastricus	NN
32018	74	5	s.	s.	NNP
32018	74	6	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	74	7	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	74	8	,	,	,
32018	74	9	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	74	10	,	,	,
32018	74	11	1891:318	1891:318	CD
32018	74	12	-	-	SYM
32018	74	13	319	319	CD
32018	74	14	-	-	HYPH
32018	74	15	-M.	-m.	NN
32018	74	16	biventer	biventer	NN
32018	74	17	maxillae	maxillae	NNP
32018	74	18	,	,	,
32018	74	19	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	74	20	,	,	,
32018	74	21	1890:18	1890:18	CD
32018	74	22	-	-	HYPH
32018	74	23	19	19	CD
32018	74	24	,	,	,
32018	74	25	figs	fig	NNS
32018	74	26	.	.	.
32018	75	1	3	3	CD
32018	75	2	,	,	,
32018	75	3	4	4	CD
32018	75	4	,	,	,
32018	75	5	5	5	CD
32018	75	6	,	,	,
32018	75	7	6	6	CD
32018	75	8	,	,	,
32018	75	9	7	7	CD
32018	75	10	and	and	CC
32018	75	11	11	11	CD
32018	75	12	.	.	.
32018	76	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	77	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	77	2	superficialis:_~	superficialis:_~	NNP
32018	77	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	77	4	spheno	spheno	NNP
32018	77	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	77	6	maxillaris	maxillaris	NNP
32018	77	7	,	,	,
32018	77	8	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	77	9	,	,	,
32018	77	10	1891:323	1891:323	CD
32018	77	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	77	12	-part	-part	NN
32018	77	13	of	of	IN
32018	77	14	M.	M.	NNP
32018	77	15	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	77	16	,	,	,
32018	77	17	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	77	18	,	,	,
32018	77	19	1890:16	1890:16	CD
32018	77	20	-	-	HYPH
32018	77	21	-part	-part	NN
32018	77	22	of	of	IN
32018	77	23	M.	M.	NNP
32018	77	24	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NN
32018	77	25	,	,	,
32018	77	26	Hofer	Hofer	NNP
32018	77	27	,	,	,
32018	77	28	1950:468	1950:468	CD
32018	77	29	-	-	SYM
32018	77	30	477	477	CD
32018	77	31	-	-	HYPH
32018	77	32	-part	-part	NN
32018	77	33	of	of	IN
32018	77	34	M.	M.	NNP
32018	77	35	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	77	36	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	77	37	medius	medius	NNP
32018	77	38	,	,	,
32018	77	39	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	77	40	,	,	,
32018	77	41	1935:277	1935:277	CD
32018	77	42	.	.	.
32018	78	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	79	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	79	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	79	3	posterior:_~	posterior:_~	JJ
32018	79	4	?	?	.
32018	80	1	part	part	NN
32018	80	2	of	of	IN
32018	80	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	80	4	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	80	5	,	,	,
32018	80	6	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	80	7	,	,	,
32018	80	8	1890:16	1890:16	CD
32018	80	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	80	10	-part	-part	NN
32018	80	11	of	of	IN
32018	80	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	80	13	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	80	14	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	80	15	medius	medius	NNP
32018	80	16	,	,	,
32018	80	17	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	80	18	,	,	,
32018	80	19	1935:58	1935:58	CD
32018	80	20	-	-	HYPH
32018	80	21	59	59	CD
32018	80	22	-	-	HYPH
32018	80	23	-	-	:
32018	80	24	?	?	.
32018	81	1	part	part	NN
32018	81	2	of	of	IN
32018	81	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	81	4	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	81	5	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	81	6	,	,	,
32018	81	7	Adams	Adams	NNP
32018	81	8	,	,	,
32018	81	9	1919:101	1919:101	CD
32018	81	10	,	,	,
32018	81	11	pl	pl	NNP
32018	81	12	.	.	.
32018	82	1	8	8	CD
32018	82	2	,	,	,
32018	82	3	figs	fig	NNS
32018	82	4	.	.	.
32018	83	1	2	2	CD
32018	83	2	and	and	CC
32018	83	3	3	3	CD
32018	83	4	.	.	.
32018	84	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	85	1	protractor	protractor	NN
32018	85	2	quadrati:_~	quadrati:_~	NNP
32018	85	3	part	part	NNP
32018	85	4	4a	4a	CD
32018	85	5	of	of	IN
32018	85	6	M.	M.	NNP
32018	85	7	temporalis	temporalis	NNP
32018	85	8	,	,	,
32018	85	9	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
32018	85	10	,	,	,
32018	85	11	1891:322	1891:322	CD
32018	85	12	-	-	SYM
32018	85	13	323	323	CD
32018	85	14	,	,	,
32018	85	15	table	table	NN
32018	85	16	27	27	CD
32018	85	17	,	,	,
32018	85	18	fig	fig	NN
32018	85	19	.	.	.
32018	86	1	4	4	LS
32018	86	2	-	-	HYPH
32018	86	3	-part	-part	NN
32018	86	4	of	of	IN
32018	86	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	86	6	entotympanicus	entotympanicus	NNP
32018	86	7	,	,	,
32018	86	8	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
32018	86	9	,	,	,
32018	86	10	1890:19	1890:19	CD
32018	86	11	-	-	SYM
32018	86	12	20	20	CD
32018	86	13	,	,	,
32018	86	14	figs	fig	NNS
32018	86	15	.	.	.
32018	87	1	3	3	CD
32018	87	2	and	and	CC
32018	87	3	11	11	CD
32018	87	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	87	5	-part	-part	NN
32018	87	6	of	of	IN
32018	87	7	M.	M.	NNP
32018	87	8	spheno	spheno	NNP
32018	87	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	87	10	pterygo	pterygo	NNP
32018	87	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	87	12	quadratus	quadratus	NN
32018	87	13	,	,	,
32018	87	14	Edgeworth	Edgeworth	NNP
32018	87	15	,	,	,
32018	87	16	1935:57	1935:57	CD
32018	87	17	.	.	.
32018	88	1	The	the	DT
32018	88	2	terminology	terminology	NN
32018	88	3	adopted	adopt	VBN
32018	88	4	by	by	IN
32018	88	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
32018	88	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	88	7	that	that	DT
32018	88	8	of	of	IN
32018	88	9	Lakjar	Lakjar	NNP
32018	88	10	(	(	-LRB-
32018	88	11	1926	1926	CD
32018	88	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	88	13	except	except	IN
32018	88	14	that	that	IN
32018	88	15	the	the	DT
32018	88	16	divisions	division	NNS
32018	88	17	of	of	IN
32018	88	18	_	_	NNP
32018	88	19	M.	M.	NNP
32018	89	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	89	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	89	3	_	_	NNP
32018	89	4	are	be	VBP
32018	89	5	designated	designate	VBN
32018	89	6	by	by	IN
32018	89	7	the	the	DT
32018	89	8	Latinized	latinized	JJ
32018	89	9	equivalents	equivalent	NNS
32018	89	10	of	of	IN
32018	89	11	the	the	DT
32018	89	12	names	name	NNS
32018	89	13	used	use	VBN
32018	89	14	by	by	IN
32018	89	15	Rooth	Rooth	NNP
32018	89	16	(	(	-LRB-
32018	89	17	1953:261	1953:261	CD
32018	89	18	-	-	SYM
32018	89	19	262	262	CD
32018	89	20	)	)	-RRB-
32018	89	21	.	.	.
32018	90	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	91	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	91	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	91	3	lateralis._~--The	lateralis._~--The	NNP
32018	91	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	91	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	91	6	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	91	7	and	and	CC
32018	91	8	by	by	IN
32018	91	9	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	91	10	on	on	IN
32018	91	11	the	the	DT
32018	91	12	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	91	13	side	side	NN
32018	91	14	of	of	IN
32018	91	15	the	the	DT
32018	91	16	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	91	17	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	91	18	to	to	IN
32018	91	19	the	the	DT
32018	91	20	palatine	palatine	JJ
32018	91	21	fossa	fossa	NNP
32018	91	22	.	.	.
32018	92	1	The	the	DT
32018	92	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	92	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	92	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	92	5	on	on	IN
32018	92	6	the	the	DT
32018	92	7	ventromedial	ventromedial	JJ
32018	92	8	surface	surface	NN
32018	92	9	of	of	IN
32018	92	10	the	the	DT
32018	92	11	lower	low	JJR
32018	92	12	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	92	13	and	and	CC
32018	92	14	continues	continue	VBZ
32018	92	15	along	along	IN
32018	92	16	the	the	DT
32018	92	17	anteromedial	anteromedial	JJ
32018	92	18	surface	surface	NN
32018	92	19	of	of	IN
32018	92	20	the	the	DT
32018	92	21	internal	internal	JJ
32018	92	22	angular	angular	JJ
32018	92	23	process	process	NN
32018	92	24	to	to	IN
32018	92	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	92	26	distal	distal	JJ
32018	92	27	tip	tip	NN
32018	92	28	.	.	.
32018	93	1	A	a	DT
32018	93	2	few	few	JJ
32018	93	3	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	93	4	leave	leave	VBP
32018	93	5	_	_	NNP
32018	93	6	pars	par	NNS
32018	93	7	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	93	8	_	_	NNP
32018	93	9	and	and	CC
32018	93	10	insert	insert	VB
32018	93	11	on	on	IN
32018	93	12	an	an	DT
32018	93	13	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	93	14	which	which	WDT
32018	93	15	receives	receive	VBZ
32018	93	16	also	also	RB
32018	93	17	all	all	PDT
32018	93	18	the	the	DT
32018	93	19	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	93	20	of	of	IN
32018	93	21	_	_	NNP
32018	93	22	M.	M.	NNP
32018	94	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	94	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	94	3	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	94	4	_	_	NNP
32018	94	5	.	.	.
32018	95	1	The	the	DT
32018	95	2	latter	latter	JJ
32018	95	3	fact	fact	NN
32018	95	4	may	may	MD
32018	95	5	have	have	VB
32018	95	6	prompted	prompt	VBN
32018	95	7	Rooth	Rooth	NNP
32018	95	8	(	(	-LRB-
32018	95	9	1953:257	1953:257	CD
32018	95	10	)	)	-RRB-
32018	95	11	to	to	TO
32018	95	12	make	make	VB
32018	95	13	the	the	DT
32018	95	14	statement	statement	NN
32018	95	15	that	that	IN
32018	95	16	the	the	DT
32018	95	17	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	95	18	originating	originate	VBG
32018	95	19	on	on	IN
32018	95	20	the	the	DT
32018	95	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	95	22	part	part	NN
32018	95	23	of	of	IN
32018	95	24	the	the	DT
32018	95	25	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	95	26	inserted	insert	VBD
32018	95	27	more	more	RBR
32018	95	28	laterally	laterally	RB
32018	95	29	than	than	IN
32018	95	30	those	those	DT
32018	95	31	originating	originate	VBG
32018	95	32	on	on	IN
32018	95	33	the	the	DT
32018	95	34	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	95	35	side	side	NN
32018	95	36	.	.	.
32018	96	1	Rooth	Rooth	NNP
32018	96	2	worked	work	VBD
32018	96	3	with	with	IN
32018	96	4	_	_	NNP
32018	96	5	Columba	Columba	NNP
32018	96	6	palumbus	palumbus	NN
32018	96	7	_	_	NNP
32018	96	8	,	,	,
32018	96	9	the	the	DT
32018	96	10	Woodpigeon	Woodpigeon	NNP
32018	96	11	,	,	,
32018	96	12	and	and	CC
32018	96	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	96	14	description	description	NN
32018	96	15	concerned	concern	VBN
32018	96	16	_	_	NNP
32018	96	17	M.	M.	NNP
32018	97	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	97	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	97	3	internus	internus	NNP
32018	97	4	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	97	5	_	_	NNP
32018	97	6	,	,	,
32018	97	7	which	which	WDT
32018	97	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	97	9	composed	compose	VBN
32018	97	10	of	of	IN
32018	97	11	_	_	NNP
32018	97	12	Mm	Mm	NNP
32018	97	13	.	.	.
32018	98	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	98	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	98	3	et	et	NNP
32018	98	4	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	98	5	_	_	NNP
32018	98	6	of	of	IN
32018	98	7	Lakjar	Lakjar	NNP
32018	98	8	(	(	-LRB-
32018	98	9	1926	1926	CD
32018	98	10	)	)	-RRB-
32018	98	11	.	.	.
32018	99	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	99	2	assertion	assertion	NN
32018	99	3	that	that	IN
32018	99	4	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	99	5	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	99	6	,	,	,
32018	99	7	that	that	DT
32018	99	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	99	9	to	to	TO
32018	99	10	say	say	VB
32018	99	11	,	,	,
32018	99	12	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	99	13	arising	arise	VBG
32018	99	14	on	on	IN
32018	99	15	the	the	DT
32018	99	16	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	99	17	surface	surface	NN
32018	99	18	of	of	IN
32018	99	19	the	the	DT
32018	99	20	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	99	21	,	,	,
32018	99	22	insert	insert	NNP
32018	99	23	medially	medially	RB
32018	99	24	does	do	VBZ
32018	99	25	not	not	RB
32018	99	26	appear	appear	VB
32018	99	27	to	to	TO
32018	99	28	be	be	VB
32018	99	29	completely	completely	RB
32018	99	30	true	true	JJ
32018	99	31	for	for	IN
32018	99	32	doves	dove	NNS
32018	99	33	.	.	.
32018	100	1	Aponeuroses	aponeurosis	NNS
32018	100	2	cover	cover	VBP
32018	100	3	most	most	JJS
32018	100	4	of	of	IN
32018	100	5	the	the	DT
32018	100	6	lower	low	JJR
32018	100	7	surface	surface	NN
32018	100	8	of	of	IN
32018	100	9	the	the	DT
32018	100	10	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	100	11	and	and	CC
32018	100	12	one	one	CD
32018	100	13	or	or	CC
32018	100	14	two	two	CD
32018	100	15	nerves	nerve	NNS
32018	100	16	extend	extend	VBP
32018	100	17	into	into	IN
32018	100	18	the	the	DT
32018	100	19	substance	substance	NN
32018	100	20	of	of	IN
32018	100	21	the	the	DT
32018	100	22	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	100	23	.	.	.
32018	101	1	The	the	DT
32018	101	2	nerves	nerve	NNS
32018	101	3	run	run	VBP
32018	101	4	from	from	IN
32018	101	5	the	the	DT
32018	101	6	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	101	7	edge	edge	NN
32018	101	8	of	of	IN
32018	101	9	_	_	NNP
32018	101	10	M.	M.	NNP
32018	102	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	102	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	102	3	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	102	4	_	_	NNP
32018	102	5	and	and	CC
32018	102	6	farther	far	RBR
32018	102	7	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
32018	102	8	from	from	IN
32018	102	9	a	a	DT
32018	102	10	separation	separation	NN
32018	102	11	in	in	IN
32018	102	12	the	the	DT
32018	102	13	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	102	14	.	.	.
32018	103	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	104	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	104	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	104	3	medialis._~--The	medialis._~--The	NNP
32018	104	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	104	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	104	6	by	by	IN
32018	104	7	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	104	8	from	from	IN
32018	104	9	the	the	DT
32018	104	10	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	104	11	surface	surface	NN
32018	104	12	of	of	IN
32018	104	13	the	the	DT
32018	104	14	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	104	15	and	and	CC
32018	104	16	fleshy	fleshy	NNP
32018	104	17	from	from	IN
32018	104	18	the	the	DT
32018	104	19	palatine	palatine	JJ
32018	104	20	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	104	21	.	.	.
32018	105	1	The	the	DT
32018	105	2	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	105	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	105	4	the	the	DT
32018	105	5	same	same	JJ
32018	105	6	that	that	WDT
32018	105	7	gives	give	VBZ
32018	105	8	origin	origin	NN
32018	105	9	to	to	IN
32018	105	10	the	the	DT
32018	105	11	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	105	12	of	of	IN
32018	105	13	_	_	NNP
32018	105	14	pars	par	NNS
32018	105	15	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	105	16	_	_	NNP
32018	105	17	.	.	.
32018	106	1	Part	part	NN
32018	106	2	of	of	IN
32018	106	3	the	the	DT
32018	106	4	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	106	5	becomes	become	VBZ
32018	106	6	tendonlike	tendonlike	RB
32018	106	7	in	in	IN
32018	106	8	the	the	DT
32018	106	9	middle	middle	NN
32018	106	10	of	of	IN
32018	106	11	_	_	NNP
32018	106	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	107	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	107	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	107	3	_	_	NNP
32018	107	4	and	and	CC
32018	107	5	separates	separate	VBZ
32018	107	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	107	7	two	two	CD
32018	107	8	divisions	division	NNS
32018	107	9	.	.	.
32018	108	1	The	the	DT
32018	108	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	108	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	108	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	108	5	on	on	IN
32018	108	6	the	the	DT
32018	108	7	lower	low	JJR
32018	108	8	one	one	CD
32018	108	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	108	10	third	third	NN
32018	108	11	of	of	IN
32018	108	12	the	the	DT
32018	108	13	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	108	14	surface	surface	NN
32018	108	15	of	of	IN
32018	108	16	the	the	DT
32018	108	17	internal	internal	JJ
32018	108	18	angular	angular	JJ
32018	108	19	process	process	NN
32018	108	20	of	of	IN
32018	108	21	the	the	DT
32018	108	22	lower	low	JJR
32018	108	23	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	108	24	,	,	,
32018	108	25	and	and	CC
32018	108	26	by	by	IN
32018	108	27	two	two	CD
32018	108	28	tendons	tendon	NNS
32018	108	29	on	on	IN
32018	108	30	the	the	DT
32018	108	31	distal	distal	JJ
32018	108	32	tip	tip	NN
32018	108	33	of	of	IN
32018	108	34	that	that	DT
32018	108	35	process	process	NN
32018	108	36	.	.	.
32018	109	1	Many	many	JJ
32018	109	2	of	of	IN
32018	109	3	the	the	DT
32018	109	4	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	109	5	of	of	IN
32018	109	6	_	_	NNP
32018	109	7	pars	par	NNS
32018	109	8	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	109	9	_	_	NNP
32018	109	10	insert	insert	NN
32018	109	11	on	on	IN
32018	109	12	the	the	DT
32018	109	13	tendons	tendon	NNS
32018	109	14	.	.	.
32018	110	1	The	the	DT
32018	110	2	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	110	3	at	at	IN
32018	110	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	110	5	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	110	6	are	be	VBP
32018	110	7	not	not	RB
32018	110	8	distinctly	distinctly	RB
32018	110	9	separate	separate	JJ
32018	110	10	from	from	IN
32018	110	11	those	those	DT
32018	110	12	of	of	IN
32018	110	13	_	_	NNP
32018	110	14	pars	par	NNS
32018	110	15	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	110	16	_	_	NNP
32018	110	17	and	and	CC
32018	110	18	there	there	EX
32018	110	19	is	be	VBZ
32018	110	20	considerable	considerable	JJ
32018	110	21	mingling	mingling	NN
32018	110	22	of	of	IN
32018	110	23	the	the	DT
32018	110	24	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	110	25	.	.	.
32018	111	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
32018	111	2	,	,	,
32018	111	3	the	the	DT
32018	111	4	medial	medial	JJ
32018	111	5	part	part	NN
32018	111	6	of	of	IN
32018	111	7	_	_	NNP
32018	111	8	M.	M.	NNP
32018	112	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	112	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	112	3	_	_	NNP
32018	112	4	can	can	MD
32018	112	5	not	not	RB
32018	112	6	be	be	VB
32018	112	7	removed	remove	VBN
32018	112	8	as	as	IN
32018	112	9	a	a	DT
32018	112	10	part	part	NN
32018	112	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
32018	112	12	from	from	IN
32018	112	13	the	the	DT
32018	112	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	112	15	part	part	NN
32018	112	16	(	(	-LRB-
32018	112	17	figs	fig	NNS
32018	112	18	.	.	.
32018	113	1	1	1	CD
32018	113	2	,	,	,
32018	113	3	4	4	CD
32018	113	4	,	,	,
32018	113	5	10	10	CD
32018	113	6	,	,	,
32018	113	7	21	21	CD
32018	113	8	and	and	CC
32018	113	9	22	22	CD
32018	113	10	)	)	-RRB-
32018	113	11	.	.	.
32018	114	1	Ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
32018	114	2	_	_	NNP
32018	114	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	115	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	115	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	115	3	_	_	NNP
32018	115	4	does	do	VBZ
32018	115	5	not	not	RB
32018	115	6	cross	cross	VB
32018	115	7	the	the	DT
32018	115	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	115	9	edge	edge	NN
32018	115	10	of	of	IN
32018	115	11	the	the	DT
32018	115	12	lower	low	JJR
32018	115	13	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	115	14	,	,	,
32018	115	15	but	but	CC
32018	115	16	in	in	IN
32018	115	17	one	one	CD
32018	115	18	white	white	JJ
32018	115	19	-	-	HYPH
32018	115	20	wing	wing	NN
32018	115	21	the	the	DT
32018	115	22	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	115	23	was	be	VBD
32018	115	24	slightly	slightly	RB
32018	115	25	expanded	expand	VBN
32018	115	26	on	on	IN
32018	115	27	the	the	DT
32018	115	28	right	right	JJ
32018	115	29	side	side	NN
32018	115	30	and	and	CC
32018	115	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	115	32	could	could	MD
32018	115	33	be	be	VB
32018	115	34	seen	see	VBN
32018	115	35	in	in	IN
32018	115	36	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	115	37	view	view	NN
32018	115	38	.	.	.
32018	116	1	The	the	DT
32018	116	2	homologous	homologous	JJ
32018	116	3	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	116	4	in	in	IN
32018	116	5	_	_	NNP
32018	116	6	Columba	Columba	NNP
32018	116	7	palumbus	palumbus	NN
32018	116	8	_	_	NNP
32018	116	9	apparently	apparently	RB
32018	116	10	is	be	VBZ
32018	116	11	consistently	consistently	RB
32018	116	12	visible	visible	JJ
32018	116	13	in	in	IN
32018	116	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	116	15	view	view	NN
32018	116	16	.	.	.
32018	117	1	(	(	-LRB-
32018	117	2	See	see	VB
32018	117	3	Rooth	Rooth	NNP
32018	117	4	,	,	,
32018	117	5	1953	1953	CD
32018	117	6	,	,	,
32018	117	7	fig	fig	NN
32018	117	8	.	.	.
32018	118	1	6	6	CD
32018	118	2	.	.	.
32018	118	3	)	)	-RRB-
32018	119	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	120	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	120	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	120	3	medialis._~--The	medialis._~--The	NNP
32018	120	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	120	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	120	6	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	120	7	on	on	IN
32018	120	8	the	the	DT
32018	120	9	dorsolateral	dorsolateral	JJ
32018	120	10	surface	surface	NN
32018	120	11	of	of	IN
32018	120	12	the	the	DT
32018	120	13	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	120	14	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	120	15	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	120	16	to	to	IN
32018	120	17	the	the	DT
32018	120	18	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	120	19	and	and	CC
32018	120	20	also	also	RB
32018	120	21	on	on	IN
32018	120	22	the	the	DT
32018	120	23	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	120	24	,	,	,
32018	120	25	dorsolateral	dorsolateral	JJ
32018	120	26	,	,	,
32018	120	27	posterior	posterior	JJ
32018	120	28	and	and	CC
32018	120	29	ventromedial	ventromedial	JJ
32018	120	30	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	120	31	of	of	IN
32018	120	32	the	the	DT
32018	120	33	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	120	34	.	.	.
32018	121	1	The	the	DT
32018	121	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	121	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	121	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	121	5	on	on	IN
32018	121	6	the	the	DT
32018	121	7	ventromedial	ventromedial	JJ
32018	121	8	surface	surface	NN
32018	121	9	of	of	IN
32018	121	10	the	the	DT
32018	121	11	lower	low	JJR
32018	121	12	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	121	13	and	and	CC
32018	121	14	the	the	DT
32018	121	15	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	121	16	surface	surface	NN
32018	121	17	of	of	IN
32018	121	18	the	the	DT
32018	121	19	internal	internal	JJ
32018	121	20	angular	angular	JJ
32018	121	21	process	process	NN
32018	121	22	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	121	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	121	24	to	to	IN
32018	121	25	the	the	DT
32018	121	26	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	121	27	of	of	IN
32018	121	28	_	_	NNP
32018	121	29	M.	M.	NNP
32018	122	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	122	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	122	3	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	122	4	_	_	NNP
32018	122	5	.	.	.
32018	123	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	124	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	124	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	124	3	lateralis._~--The	lateralis._~--The	NNP
32018	124	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	124	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	124	6	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	124	7	from	from	IN
32018	124	8	the	the	DT
32018	124	9	dorsolateral	dorsolateral	JJ
32018	124	10	surface	surface	NN
32018	124	11	of	of	IN
32018	124	12	the	the	DT
32018	124	13	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	124	14	,	,	,
32018	124	15	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	124	16	to	to	IN
32018	124	17	the	the	DT
32018	124	18	origin	origin	NN
32018	124	19	of	of	IN
32018	124	20	_	_	NNP
32018	124	21	pars	par	NNS
32018	124	22	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	124	23	_	_	NNP
32018	124	24	and	and	CC
32018	124	25	the	the	DT
32018	124	26	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	124	27	is	be	VBZ
32018	124	28	by	by	IN
32018	124	29	means	mean	NNS
32018	124	30	of	of	IN
32018	124	31	an	an	DT
32018	124	32	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	124	33	on	on	IN
32018	124	34	the	the	DT
32018	124	35	medial	medial	JJ
32018	124	36	surface	surface	NN
32018	124	37	of	of	IN
32018	124	38	the	the	DT
32018	124	39	lower	low	JJR
32018	124	40	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	124	41	,	,	,
32018	124	42	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	124	43	to	to	IN
32018	124	44	the	the	DT
32018	124	45	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	124	46	of	of	IN
32018	124	47	_	_	NNP
32018	124	48	M.	M.	NNP
32018	125	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	125	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	125	3	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	125	4	_	_	NNP
32018	125	5	.	.	.
32018	126	1	The	the	DT
32018	126	2	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	126	3	crosses	cross	VBZ
32018	126	4	the	the	DT
32018	126	5	medial	medial	JJ
32018	126	6	side	side	NN
32018	126	7	of	of	IN
32018	126	8	the	the	DT
32018	126	9	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	126	10	of	of	IN
32018	126	11	_	_	NNP
32018	126	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	127	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	127	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	127	3	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	127	4	_	_	NNP
32018	127	5	.	.	.
32018	128	1	The	the	DT
32018	128	2	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	128	3	run	run	VBP
32018	128	4	in	in	IN
32018	128	5	a	a	DT
32018	128	6	posteroventrolateral	posteroventrolateral	JJ
32018	128	7	direction	direction	NN
32018	128	8	and	and	CC
32018	128	9	insert	insert	NN
32018	128	10	on	on	IN
32018	128	11	the	the	DT
32018	128	12	ventromedial	ventromedial	JJ
32018	128	13	side	side	NN
32018	128	14	of	of	IN
32018	128	15	the	the	DT
32018	128	16	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	128	17	(	(	-LRB-
32018	128	18	figs	fig	NNS
32018	128	19	.	.	.
32018	129	1	1	1	CD
32018	129	2	,	,	,
32018	129	3	6	6	CD
32018	129	4	,	,	,
32018	129	5	8	8	CD
32018	129	6	,	,	,
32018	129	7	9	9	CD
32018	129	8	,	,	,
32018	129	9	13	13	CD
32018	129	10	-	-	SYM
32018	129	11	22	22	CD
32018	129	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	129	13	.	.	.
32018	130	1	In	in	IN
32018	130	2	one	one	CD
32018	130	3	individual	individual	NN
32018	130	4	,	,	,
32018	130	5	a	a	DT
32018	130	6	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	130	7	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	130	8	,	,	,
32018	130	9	the	the	DT
32018	130	10	origin	origin	NN
32018	130	11	of	of	IN
32018	130	12	_	_	NNP
32018	130	13	pars	par	NNS
32018	130	14	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	130	15	_	_	NNP
32018	130	16	of	of	IN
32018	130	17	_	_	NNP
32018	130	18	M.	M.	NNP
32018	131	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	131	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	131	3	_	_	NNP
32018	131	4	extended	extend	VBD
32018	131	5	to	to	IN
32018	131	6	the	the	DT
32018	131	7	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	131	8	.	.	.
32018	132	1	With	with	IN
32018	132	2	this	this	DT
32018	132	3	one	one	CD
32018	132	4	exception	exception	NN
32018	132	5	the	the	DT
32018	132	6	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	132	7	was	be	VBD
32018	132	8	uniform	uniform	JJ
32018	132	9	throughout	throughout	IN
32018	132	10	the	the	DT
32018	132	11	several	several	JJ
32018	132	12	species	specie	NNS
32018	132	13	.	.	.
32018	133	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	134	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	134	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	134	3	externus._~--This	externus._~--this	DT
32018	134	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	134	5	the	the	DT
32018	134	6	most	most	RBS
32018	134	7	complex	complex	JJ
32018	134	8	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	134	9	in	in	IN
32018	134	10	the	the	DT
32018	134	11	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	134	12	owing	owe	VBG
32018	134	13	to	to	IN
32018	134	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	134	15	system	system	NN
32018	134	16	of	of	IN
32018	134	17	tendons	tendon	NNS
32018	134	18	and	and	CC
32018	134	19	aponeuroses	aponeurosis	NNS
32018	134	20	.	.	.
32018	135	1	Three	three	CD
32018	135	2	divisions	division	NNS
32018	135	3	of	of	IN
32018	135	4	this	this	DT
32018	135	5	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	135	6	were	be	VBD
32018	135	7	described	describe	VBN
32018	135	8	by	by	IN
32018	135	9	Lakjar	Lakjar	NNP
32018	135	10	(	(	-LRB-
32018	135	11	1926:45	1926:45	CD
32018	135	12	-	-	SYM
32018	135	13	46	46	CD
32018	135	14	)	)	-RRB-
32018	135	15	and	and	CC
32018	135	16	the	the	DT
32018	135	17	divisions	division	NNS
32018	135	18	appear	appear	VBP
32018	135	19	to	to	TO
32018	135	20	be	be	VB
32018	135	21	distinguishable	distinguishable	JJ
32018	135	22	in	in	IN
32018	135	23	the	the	DT
32018	135	24	doves	dove	NNS
32018	135	25	,	,	,
32018	135	26	but	but	CC
32018	135	27	there	there	EX
32018	135	28	is	be	VBZ
32018	135	29	no	no	DT
32018	135	30	clear	clear	JJ
32018	135	31	line	line	NN
32018	135	32	of	of	IN
32018	135	33	demarcation	demarcation	NN
32018	135	34	for	for	IN
32018	135	35	any	any	DT
32018	135	36	of	of	IN
32018	135	37	the	the	DT
32018	135	38	parts	part	NNS
32018	135	39	and	and	CC
32018	135	40	the	the	DT
32018	135	41	following	follow	VBG
32018	135	42	description	description	NN
32018	135	43	is	be	VBZ
32018	135	44	based	base	VBN
32018	135	45	upon	upon	IN
32018	135	46	my	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	135	47	own	own	JJ
32018	135	48	attempts	attempt	NNS
32018	135	49	to	to	TO
32018	135	50	delineate	delineate	VB
32018	135	51	the	the	DT
32018	135	52	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	135	53	.	.	.
32018	136	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	137	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	137	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	137	3	externus	externus	VBP
32018	137	4	superficialis._~--The	superficialis._~--The	NNP
32018	137	5	origin	origin	NN
32018	137	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	137	7	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	137	8	from	from	IN
32018	137	9	the	the	DT
32018	137	10	most	most	RBS
32018	137	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	137	12	area	area	NN
32018	137	13	of	of	IN
32018	137	14	the	the	DT
32018	137	15	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	137	16	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	137	17	.	.	.
32018	138	1	Dorsally	dorsally	RB
32018	138	2	the	the	DT
32018	138	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	138	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	138	5	bounded	bound	VBN
32018	138	6	by	by	IN
32018	138	7	the	the	DT
32018	138	8	base	base	NN
32018	138	9	of	of	IN
32018	138	10	the	the	DT
32018	138	11	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
32018	138	12	process	process	NN
32018	138	13	and	and	CC
32018	138	14	ventrally	ventrally	RB
32018	138	15	by	by	IN
32018	138	16	the	the	DT
32018	138	17	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	138	18	process	process	NN
32018	138	19	.	.	.
32018	139	1	The	the	DT
32018	139	2	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	139	3	converge	converge	VBP
32018	139	4	upon	upon	IN
32018	139	5	a	a	DT
32018	139	6	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	139	7	that	that	WDT
32018	139	8	passes	pass	VBZ
32018	139	9	beneath	beneath	IN
32018	139	10	the	the	DT
32018	139	11	postorbital	postorbital	JJ
32018	139	12	ligament	ligament	NN
32018	139	13	and	and	CC
32018	139	14	runs	run	VBZ
32018	139	15	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
32018	139	16	among	among	IN
32018	139	17	the	the	DT
32018	139	18	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	139	19	of	of	IN
32018	139	20	_	_	NNP
32018	139	21	pars	par	NNS
32018	139	22	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	139	23	_	_	NNP
32018	139	24	.	.	.
32018	140	1	The	the	DT
32018	140	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	140	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	140	4	tendinous	tendinous	JJ
32018	140	5	on	on	IN
32018	140	6	the	the	DT
32018	140	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	140	8	surface	surface	NN
32018	140	9	of	of	IN
32018	140	10	the	the	DT
32018	140	11	lower	low	JJR
32018	140	12	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	140	13	in	in	IN
32018	140	14	common	common	NN
32018	140	15	with	with	IN
32018	140	16	the	the	DT
32018	140	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	140	18	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	140	19	of	of	IN
32018	140	20	_	_	NNP
32018	140	21	pars	par	NNS
32018	140	22	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	140	23	_	_	NNP
32018	140	24	.	.	.
32018	141	1	The	the	DT
32018	141	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	141	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	141	4	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	141	5	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	141	6	to	to	IN
32018	141	7	the	the	DT
32018	141	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	141	9	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	141	10	of	of	IN
32018	141	11	_	_	NNP
32018	141	12	pars	par	NNS
32018	141	13	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	141	14	_	_	NNP
32018	141	15	near	near	IN
32018	141	16	the	the	DT
32018	141	17	medial	medial	JJ
32018	141	18	edge	edge	NN
32018	141	19	of	of	IN
32018	141	20	the	the	DT
32018	141	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	141	22	surface	surface	NN
32018	141	23	on	on	IN
32018	141	24	a	a	DT
32018	141	25	tubercle	tubercle	NN
32018	141	26	at	at	IN
32018	141	27	the	the	DT
32018	141	28	posterior	posterior	JJ
32018	141	29	end	end	NN
32018	141	30	of	of	IN
32018	141	31	the	the	DT
32018	141	32	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	141	33	ridge	ridge	NN
32018	141	34	of	of	IN
32018	141	35	the	the	DT
32018	141	36	lower	low	JJR
32018	141	37	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	141	38	.	.	.
32018	142	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	143	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	143	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	143	3	externus	externus	VBP
32018	143	4	medialis._~--The	medialis._~--The	NNP
32018	143	5	origin	origin	NN
32018	143	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	143	7	by	by	IN
32018	143	8	a	a	DT
32018	143	9	flat	flat	JJ
32018	143	10	,	,	,
32018	143	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
32018	143	12	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	143	13	from	from	IN
32018	143	14	the	the	DT
32018	143	15	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	143	16	process	process	NN
32018	143	17	.	.	.
32018	144	1	The	the	DT
32018	144	2	tendon	tendon	NNP
32018	144	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	144	4	attached	attach	VBN
32018	144	5	almost	almost	RB
32018	144	6	vertically	vertically	RB
32018	144	7	on	on	IN
32018	144	8	the	the	DT
32018	144	9	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	144	10	process	process	NN
32018	144	11	.	.	.
32018	145	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	145	2	twists	twist	VBZ
32018	145	3	approximately	approximately	RB
32018	145	4	130	130	CD
32018	145	5	°	°	NNS
32018	145	6	as	as	IN
32018	145	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	145	8	runs	run	VBZ
32018	145	9	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
32018	145	10	,	,	,
32018	145	11	and	and	CC
32018	145	12	becomes	become	VBZ
32018	145	13	a	a	DT
32018	145	14	thin	thin	JJ
32018	145	15	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	145	16	,	,	,
32018	145	17	which	which	WDT
32018	145	18	gives	give	VBZ
32018	145	19	rise	rise	NN
32018	145	20	on	on	IN
32018	145	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	145	22	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	145	23	and	and	CC
32018	145	24	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	145	25	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	145	26	to	to	IN
32018	145	27	many	many	JJ
32018	145	28	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	145	29	that	that	WDT
32018	145	30	insert	insert	VBP
32018	145	31	in	in	IN
32018	145	32	a	a	DT
32018	145	33	fan	fan	NN
32018	145	34	-	-	HYPH
32018	145	35	shaped	shape	VBN
32018	145	36	area	area	NN
32018	145	37	on	on	IN
32018	145	38	the	the	DT
32018	145	39	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	145	40	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	145	41	.	.	.
32018	146	1	Fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	146	2	from	from	IN
32018	146	3	the	the	DT
32018	146	4	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	146	5	and	and	CC
32018	146	6	dorsomedial	dorsomedial	JJ
32018	146	7	sides	side	NNS
32018	146	8	of	of	IN
32018	146	9	the	the	DT
32018	146	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
32018	146	11	tendon	tendon	NNP
32018	146	12	run	run	NNP
32018	146	13	rostrad	rostrad	NNP
32018	146	14	and	and	CC
32018	146	15	insert	insert	VB
32018	146	16	on	on	IN
32018	146	17	the	the	DT
32018	146	18	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	146	19	surface	surface	NN
32018	146	20	of	of	IN
32018	146	21	the	the	DT
32018	146	22	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	146	23	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	146	24	of	of	IN
32018	146	25	_	_	NNP
32018	146	26	pars	par	NNS
32018	146	27	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	146	28	_	_	NNP
32018	146	29	.	.	.
32018	147	1	From	from	IN
32018	147	2	the	the	DT
32018	147	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	147	4	surface	surface	NN
32018	147	5	the	the	DT
32018	147	6	most	most	JJS
32018	147	7	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	147	8	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	147	9	converge	converge	VBP
32018	147	10	on	on	IN
32018	147	11	an	an	DT
32018	147	12	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	147	13	that	that	WDT
32018	147	14	inserts	insert	VBZ
32018	147	15	on	on	IN
32018	147	16	a	a	DT
32018	147	17	transverse	transverse	JJ
32018	147	18	crista	crista	NN
32018	147	19	on	on	IN
32018	147	20	the	the	DT
32018	147	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	147	22	surface	surface	NN
32018	147	23	of	of	IN
32018	147	24	the	the	DT
32018	147	25	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	147	26	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	147	27	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	147	28	to	to	IN
32018	147	29	the	the	DT
32018	147	30	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	147	31	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	147	32	of	of	IN
32018	147	33	_	_	NNP
32018	147	34	pars	par	NNS
32018	147	35	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	147	36	_	_	NNP
32018	147	37	and	and	CC
32018	147	38	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	147	39	to	to	IN
32018	147	40	the	the	DT
32018	147	41	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	147	42	of	of	IN
32018	147	43	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	148	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	148	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	148	3	posterior_~.	posterior_~.	NNP
32018	149	1	The	the	DT
32018	149	2	more	more	JJR
32018	149	3	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	149	4	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	149	5	insert	insert	VBP
32018	149	6	fleshily	fleshily	RB
32018	149	7	on	on	IN
32018	149	8	the	the	DT
32018	149	9	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	149	10	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	149	11	.	.	.
32018	150	1	The	the	DT
32018	150	2	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	150	3	of	of	IN
32018	150	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	150	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	150	6	actually	actually	RB
32018	150	7	one	one	CD
32018	150	8	with	with	IN
32018	150	9	the	the	DT
32018	150	10	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	150	11	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	150	12	of	of	IN
32018	150	13	_	_	NNP
32018	150	14	pars	par	NNS
32018	150	15	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	150	16	_	_	NNP
32018	150	17	,	,	,
32018	150	18	which	which	WDT
32018	150	19	is	be	VBZ
32018	150	20	situated	situate	VBN
32018	150	21	in	in	IN
32018	150	22	a	a	DT
32018	150	23	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32018	150	24	plane	plane	NN
32018	150	25	.	.	.
32018	151	1	The	the	DT
32018	151	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	151	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	151	4	primarily	primarily	RB
32018	151	5	a	a	DT
32018	151	6	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	151	7	attachment	attachment	NN
32018	151	8	on	on	IN
32018	151	9	the	the	DT
32018	151	10	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	151	11	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	151	12	.	.	.
32018	152	1	Some	some	DT
32018	152	2	of	of	IN
32018	152	3	the	the	DT
32018	152	4	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	152	5	that	that	WDT
32018	152	6	arise	arise	VBP
32018	152	7	on	on	IN
32018	152	8	the	the	DT
32018	152	9	dorsomedial	dorsomedial	JJ
32018	152	10	and	and	CC
32018	152	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	152	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	152	13	of	of	IN
32018	152	14	the	the	DT
32018	152	15	tendon	tendon	NNP
32018	152	16	of	of	IN
32018	152	17	origin	origin	NNP
32018	152	18	attach	attach	NN
32018	152	19	to	to	IN
32018	152	20	another	another	DT
32018	152	21	tendon	tendon	NNP
32018	152	22	,	,	,
32018	152	23	which	which	WDT
32018	152	24	inserts	insert	VBZ
32018	152	25	in	in	IN
32018	152	26	the	the	DT
32018	152	27	midline	midline	NN
32018	152	28	of	of	IN
32018	152	29	the	the	DT
32018	152	30	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	152	31	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	152	32	on	on	IN
32018	152	33	a	a	DT
32018	152	34	small	small	JJ
32018	152	35	tubercle	tubercle	NN
32018	152	36	near	near	IN
32018	152	37	the	the	DT
32018	152	38	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	152	39	end	end	NN
32018	152	40	.	.	.
32018	153	1	Also	also	RB
32018	153	2	,	,	,
32018	153	3	there	there	EX
32018	153	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	153	5	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	153	6	by	by	IN
32018	153	7	an	an	DT
32018	153	8	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	153	9	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	153	10	to	to	IN
32018	153	11	_	_	NNP
32018	153	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	154	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	154	2	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	154	3	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	154	4	_	_	NNP
32018	154	5	as	as	IN
32018	154	6	stated	state	VBN
32018	154	7	above	above	RB
32018	154	8	.	.	.
32018	155	1	Fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	155	2	attach	attach	VBP
32018	155	3	to	to	IN
32018	155	4	the	the	DT
32018	155	5	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	155	6	and	and	CC
32018	155	7	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	155	8	side	side	NN
32018	155	9	of	of	IN
32018	155	10	the	the	DT
32018	155	11	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	155	12	.	.	.
32018	156	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	157	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	157	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	157	3	externus	externus	VBP
32018	157	4	profundus._~--The	profundus._~--The	NNP
32018	157	5	origin	origin	NN
32018	157	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	157	7	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	157	8	from	from	IN
32018	157	9	the	the	DT
32018	157	10	medial	medial	JJ
32018	157	11	surface	surface	NN
32018	157	12	of	of	IN
32018	157	13	the	the	DT
32018	157	14	temporal	temporal	JJ
32018	157	15	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	157	16	,	,	,
32018	157	17	the	the	DT
32018	157	18	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	157	19	wall	wall	NN
32018	157	20	of	of	IN
32018	157	21	the	the	DT
32018	157	22	orbit	orbit	NN
32018	157	23	and	and	CC
32018	157	24	the	the	DT
32018	157	25	otic	otic	JJ
32018	157	26	process	process	NN
32018	157	27	of	of	IN
32018	157	28	the	the	DT
32018	157	29	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	157	30	.	.	.
32018	158	1	The	the	DT
32018	158	2	origin	origin	NN
32018	158	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	158	4	bounded	bound	VBN
32018	158	5	laterally	laterally	RB
32018	158	6	by	by	IN
32018	158	7	the	the	DT
32018	158	8	origin	origin	NN
32018	158	9	of	of	IN
32018	158	10	_	_	NNP
32018	158	11	pars	par	NNS
32018	158	12	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	158	13	_	_	NNP
32018	158	14	and	and	CC
32018	158	15	medially	medially	RB
32018	158	16	by	by	IN
32018	158	17	the	the	DT
32018	158	18	origin	origin	NN
32018	158	19	of	of	IN
32018	158	20	_	_	NNP
32018	158	21	M.	M.	NNP
32018	159	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	159	2	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	159	3	_	_	NNP
32018	159	4	.	.	.
32018	160	1	Ventrally	ventrally	RB
32018	160	2	the	the	DT
32018	160	3	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	160	4	lies	lie	VBZ
32018	160	5	against	against	IN
32018	160	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	160	7	own	own	JJ
32018	160	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	160	9	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	160	10	,	,	,
32018	160	11	which	which	WDT
32018	160	12	originates	originate	VBZ
32018	160	13	on	on	IN
32018	160	14	the	the	DT
32018	160	15	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	160	16	wall	wall	NN
32018	160	17	of	of	IN
32018	160	18	the	the	DT
32018	160	19	orbit	orbit	NN
32018	160	20	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	160	21	above	above	IN
32018	160	22	the	the	DT
32018	160	23	articulation	articulation	NN
32018	160	24	of	of	IN
32018	160	25	the	the	DT
32018	160	26	otic	otic	JJ
32018	160	27	process	process	NN
32018	160	28	of	of	IN
32018	160	29	the	the	DT
32018	160	30	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	160	31	,	,	,
32018	160	32	and	and	CC
32018	160	33	which	which	WDT
32018	160	34	also	also	RB
32018	160	35	receives	receive	VBZ
32018	160	36	many	many	JJ
32018	160	37	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	160	38	from	from	IN
32018	160	39	the	the	DT
32018	160	40	surface	surface	NN
32018	160	41	of	of	IN
32018	160	42	the	the	DT
32018	160	43	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	160	44	.	.	.
32018	161	1	The	the	DT
32018	161	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	161	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	161	4	primarily	primarily	RB
32018	161	5	by	by	IN
32018	161	6	means	mean	NNS
32018	161	7	of	of	IN
32018	161	8	two	two	CD
32018	161	9	aponeuroses	aponeurosis	NNS
32018	161	10	.	.	.
32018	162	1	The	the	DT
32018	162	2	most	most	JJS
32018	162	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	162	4	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	162	5	inserts	insert	NNS
32018	162	6	on	on	IN
32018	162	7	a	a	DT
32018	162	8	tubercle	tubercle	NN
32018	162	9	at	at	IN
32018	162	10	the	the	DT
32018	162	11	posterior	posterior	NNP
32018	162	12	tip	tip	NN
32018	162	13	of	of	IN
32018	162	14	the	the	DT
32018	162	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	162	16	edge	edge	NN
32018	162	17	of	of	IN
32018	162	18	the	the	DT
32018	162	19	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	162	20	.	.	.
32018	163	1	The	the	DT
32018	163	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	163	3	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	163	4	of	of	IN
32018	163	5	_	_	NNP
32018	163	6	M.	M.	NNP
32018	164	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	164	2	superficialis	superficialis	NNPS
32018	164	3	_	_	NNP
32018	164	4	converges	converge	NNS
32018	164	5	with	with	IN
32018	164	6	the	the	DT
32018	164	7	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	164	8	.	.	.
32018	165	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	165	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	165	3	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	165	4	and	and	CC
32018	165	5	there	there	EX
32018	165	6	are	be	VBP
32018	165	7	no	no	DT
32018	165	8	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	165	9	on	on	IN
32018	165	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	165	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	165	12	surface	surface	NN
32018	165	13	.	.	.
32018	166	1	The	the	DT
32018	166	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	166	3	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	166	4	inserts	insert	NNS
32018	166	5	on	on	IN
32018	166	6	a	a	DT
32018	166	7	crista	crista	NN
32018	166	8	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	166	9	below	below	IN
32018	166	10	the	the	DT
32018	166	11	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	166	12	of	of	IN
32018	166	13	the	the	DT
32018	166	14	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	166	15	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	166	16	.	.	.
32018	167	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	167	2	receives	receive	VBZ
32018	167	3	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	167	4	on	on	IN
32018	167	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	167	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	167	7	surface	surface	NN
32018	167	8	from	from	IN
32018	167	9	the	the	DT
32018	167	10	otic	otic	JJ
32018	167	11	process	process	NN
32018	167	12	of	of	IN
32018	167	13	the	the	DT
32018	167	14	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	167	15	,	,	,
32018	167	16	and	and	CC
32018	167	17	on	on	IN
32018	167	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	167	19	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	167	20	surface	surface	NN
32018	167	21	gives	give	VBZ
32018	167	22	rise	rise	NN
32018	167	23	to	to	IN
32018	167	24	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	167	25	that	that	WDT
32018	167	26	insert	insert	VBP
32018	167	27	on	on	IN
32018	167	28	the	the	DT
32018	167	29	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	167	30	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	167	31	(	(	-LRB-
32018	167	32	figs	fig	NNS
32018	167	33	.	.	.
32018	168	1	2	2	CD
32018	168	2	,	,	,
32018	168	3	3	3	CD
32018	168	4	,	,	,
32018	168	5	5	5	CD
32018	168	6	,	,	,
32018	168	7	9	9	CD
32018	168	8	,	,	,
32018	168	9	10	10	CD
32018	168	10	,	,	,
32018	168	11	11	11	CD
32018	168	12	,	,	,
32018	168	13	13	13	CD
32018	168	14	-	-	SYM
32018	168	15	18	18	CD
32018	168	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	168	17	.	.	.
32018	169	1	The	the	DT
32018	169	2	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	169	3	of	of	IN
32018	169	4	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	169	5	of	of	IN
32018	169	6	_	_	NNP
32018	169	7	pars	par	NNS
32018	169	8	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	169	9	_	_	NNP
32018	169	10	of	of	IN
32018	169	11	_	_	NNP
32018	169	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	170	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	170	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	170	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	170	4	_	_	NNP
32018	170	5	does	do	VBZ
32018	170	6	not	not	RB
32018	170	7	become	become	VB
32018	170	8	a	a	DT
32018	170	9	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	170	10	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	170	11	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
32018	170	12	in	in	IN
32018	170	13	the	the	DT
32018	170	14	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	170	15	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	170	16	as	as	IN
32018	170	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	170	18	does	do	VBZ
32018	170	19	in	in	IN
32018	170	20	the	the	DT
32018	170	21	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	170	22	and	and	CC
32018	170	23	White	White	NNP
32018	170	24	-	-	HYPH
32018	170	25	winged	wing	VBN
32018	170	26	doves	dove	NNS
32018	170	27	.	.	.
32018	171	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	172	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	172	2	profundus._~--The	profundus._~--The	NNP
32018	172	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	172	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	172	5	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	172	6	from	from	IN
32018	172	7	the	the	DT
32018	172	8	medial	medial	NN
32018	172	9	and	and	CC
32018	172	10	partially	partially	RB
32018	172	11	from	from	IN
32018	172	12	the	the	DT
32018	172	13	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	172	14	surface	surface	NN
32018	172	15	of	of	IN
32018	172	16	the	the	DT
32018	172	17	lower	low	JJR
32018	172	18	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	172	19	.	.	.
32018	173	1	The	the	DT
32018	173	2	origin	origin	NN
32018	173	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	173	4	almost	almost	RB
32018	173	5	completely	completely	RB
32018	173	6	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	173	7	to	to	IN
32018	173	8	and	and	CC
32018	173	9	partly	partly	RB
32018	173	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	173	11	and	and	CC
32018	173	12	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	173	13	to	to	IN
32018	173	14	the	the	DT
32018	173	15	medial	medial	NN
32018	173	16	(	(	-LRB-
32018	173	17	most	most	JJS
32018	173	18	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	173	19	)	)	-RRB-
32018	173	20	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	173	21	of	of	IN
32018	173	22	_	_	NNP
32018	173	23	M.	M.	NNP
32018	174	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	174	2	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	174	3	_	_	NNP
32018	174	4	.	.	.
32018	175	1	The	the	DT
32018	175	2	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	175	3	margin	margin	NN
32018	175	4	of	of	IN
32018	175	5	the	the	DT
32018	175	6	origin	origin	NN
32018	175	7	is	be	VBZ
32018	175	8	at	at	IN
32018	175	9	the	the	DT
32018	175	10	point	point	NN
32018	175	11	where	where	WRB
32018	175	12	the	the	DT
32018	175	13	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	175	14	ramus	ramus	NN
32018	175	15	of	of	IN
32018	175	16	the	the	DT
32018	175	17	trigeminal	trigeminal	JJ
32018	175	18	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	175	19	enters	enter	VBZ
32018	175	20	the	the	DT
32018	175	21	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	175	22	.	.	.
32018	176	1	Posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
32018	176	2	the	the	DT
32018	176	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	176	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	176	5	bounded	bound	VBN
32018	176	6	by	by	IN
32018	176	7	the	the	DT
32018	176	8	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	176	9	of	of	IN
32018	176	10	_	_	NNP
32018	176	11	M.	M.	NNP
32018	177	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	177	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	177	3	posterior	posterior	NNP
32018	177	4	_	_	NNP
32018	177	5	,	,	,
32018	177	6	and	and	CC
32018	177	7	ventrally	ventrally	RB
32018	177	8	by	by	IN
32018	177	9	a	a	DT
32018	177	10	ridge	ridge	NN
32018	177	11	that	that	WDT
32018	177	12	is	be	VBZ
32018	177	13	situated	situate	VBN
32018	177	14	about	about	IN
32018	177	15	halfway	halfway	RB
32018	177	16	down	down	IN
32018	177	17	the	the	DT
32018	177	18	medial	medial	JJ
32018	177	19	side	side	NN
32018	177	20	of	of	IN
32018	177	21	the	the	DT
32018	177	22	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	177	23	.	.	.
32018	178	1	The	the	DT
32018	178	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	178	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	178	4	by	by	IN
32018	178	5	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	178	6	on	on	IN
32018	178	7	the	the	DT
32018	178	8	tip	tip	NN
32018	178	9	of	of	IN
32018	178	10	the	the	DT
32018	178	11	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	178	12	process	process	NN
32018	178	13	of	of	IN
32018	178	14	the	the	DT
32018	178	15	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	178	16	and	and	CC
32018	178	17	fleshily	fleshily	RB
32018	178	18	on	on	IN
32018	178	19	the	the	DT
32018	178	20	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	178	21	surface	surface	NN
32018	178	22	of	of	IN
32018	178	23	the	the	DT
32018	178	24	same	same	JJ
32018	178	25	process	process	NN
32018	178	26	.	.	.
32018	179	1	The	the	DT
32018	179	2	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	179	3	extends	extend	VBZ
32018	179	4	about	about	RB
32018	179	5	three	three	CD
32018	179	6	-	-	HYPH
32018	179	7	fifths	fifth	NNS
32018	179	8	of	of	IN
32018	179	9	the	the	DT
32018	179	10	distance	distance	NN
32018	179	11	along	along	IN
32018	179	12	the	the	DT
32018	179	13	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	179	14	and	and	CC
32018	179	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	179	16	is	be	VBZ
32018	179	17	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	179	18	or	or	CC
32018	179	19	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	179	20	to	to	IN
32018	179	21	all	all	DT
32018	179	22	of	of	IN
32018	179	23	the	the	DT
32018	179	24	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	179	25	.	.	.
32018	180	1	Many	many	JJ
32018	180	2	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	180	3	insert	insert	VBP
32018	180	4	on	on	IN
32018	180	5	the	the	DT
32018	180	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	180	7	side	side	NN
32018	180	8	of	of	IN
32018	180	9	the	the	DT
32018	180	10	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	180	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	180	12	figs	fig	NNS
32018	180	13	.	.	.
32018	181	1	1	1	CD
32018	181	2	,	,	,
32018	181	3	5	5	CD
32018	181	4	,	,	,
32018	181	5	13	13	CD
32018	181	6	,	,	,
32018	181	7	14	14	CD
32018	181	8	,	,	,
32018	181	9	15	15	CD
32018	181	10	,	,	,
32018	181	11	16	16	CD
32018	181	12	,	,	,
32018	181	13	21	21	CD
32018	181	14	and	and	CC
32018	181	15	22	22	CD
32018	181	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	181	17	.	.	.
32018	182	1	This	this	DT
32018	182	2	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	182	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	182	4	the	the	DT
32018	182	5	most	most	RBS
32018	182	6	variable	variable	NN
32018	182	7	of	of	IN
32018	182	8	all	all	PDT
32018	182	9	the	the	DT
32018	182	10	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	182	11	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	182	12	.	.	.
32018	183	1	In	in	IN
32018	183	2	the	the	DT
32018	183	3	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	183	4	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	183	5	the	the	DT
32018	183	6	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	183	7	appears	appear	VBZ
32018	183	8	rather	rather	RB
32018	183	9	slender	slend	JJR
32018	183	10	in	in	IN
32018	183	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	183	12	view	view	NN
32018	183	13	and	and	CC
32018	183	14	in	in	IN
32018	183	15	the	the	DT
32018	183	16	White	White	NNP
32018	183	17	-	-	HYPH
32018	183	18	winged	wing	VBN
32018	183	19	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	183	20	has	have	VBZ
32018	183	21	an	an	DT
32018	183	22	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
32018	183	23	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	183	24	belly	belly	NN
32018	183	25	that	that	WDT
32018	183	26	gives	give	VBZ
32018	183	27	the	the	DT
32018	183	28	appearance	appearance	NN
32018	183	29	of	of	IN
32018	183	30	a	a	DT
32018	183	31	thicker	thick	JJR
32018	183	32	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	183	33	.	.	.
32018	184	1	In	in	IN
32018	184	2	the	the	DT
32018	184	3	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	184	4	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	184	5	_	_	NNP
32018	184	6	M.	M.	NNP
32018	185	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	185	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	185	3	_	_	NNP
32018	185	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	185	5	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
32018	185	6	in	in	IN
32018	185	7	shape	shape	NN
32018	185	8	between	between	IN
32018	185	9	those	those	DT
32018	185	10	of	of	IN
32018	185	11	the	the	DT
32018	185	12	other	other	JJ
32018	185	13	two	two	CD
32018	185	14	species	specie	NNS
32018	185	15	.	.	.
32018	186	1	This	this	DT
32018	186	2	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	186	3	will	will	MD
32018	186	4	be	be	VB
32018	186	5	discussed	discuss	VBN
32018	186	6	in	in	IN
32018	186	7	detail	detail	NN
32018	186	8	later	later	RB
32018	186	9	.	.	.
32018	187	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	188	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	188	2	pterygoidei._~--The	pterygoidei._~--The	NNP
32018	188	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	188	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	188	5	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	188	6	from	from	IN
32018	188	7	the	the	DT
32018	188	8	junction	junction	NN
32018	188	9	of	of	IN
32018	188	10	the	the	DT
32018	188	11	sphenoidal	sphenoidal	NN
32018	188	12	rostrum	rostrum	NN
32018	188	13	and	and	CC
32018	188	14	the	the	DT
32018	188	15	interorbital	interorbital	JJ
32018	188	16	septum	septum	NN
32018	188	17	.	.	.
32018	189	1	Fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	189	2	converge	converge	VBP
32018	189	3	on	on	IN
32018	189	4	the	the	DT
32018	189	5	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	189	6	in	in	IN
32018	189	7	anteroventrolateral	anteroventrolateral	JJ
32018	189	8	and	and	CC
32018	189	9	posteroventrolateral	posteroventrolateral	JJ
32018	189	10	directions	direction	NNS
32018	189	11	.	.	.
32018	190	1	The	the	DT
32018	190	2	posterior	posterior	JJ
32018	190	3	edge	edge	NN
32018	190	4	of	of	IN
32018	190	5	the	the	DT
32018	190	6	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	190	7	is	be	VBZ
32018	190	8	in	in	IN
32018	190	9	contact	contact	NN
32018	190	10	with	with	IN
32018	190	11	_	_	NNP
32018	190	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	191	1	protractor	protractor	NN
32018	191	2	quadrati	quadrati	NNS
32018	191	3	_	_	NNP
32018	191	4	with	with	IN
32018	191	5	which	which	WDT
32018	191	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	191	7	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	191	8	mingle	mingle	VBP
32018	191	9	.	.	.
32018	192	1	The	the	DT
32018	192	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	192	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	192	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	192	5	on	on	IN
32018	192	6	the	the	DT
32018	192	7	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	192	8	surface	surface	NN
32018	192	9	of	of	IN
32018	192	10	the	the	DT
32018	192	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	192	12	half	half	NN
32018	192	13	of	of	IN
32018	192	14	the	the	DT
32018	192	15	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	192	16	to	to	IN
32018	192	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	192	18	articulation	articulation	NN
32018	192	19	with	with	IN
32018	192	20	the	the	DT
32018	192	21	body	body	NN
32018	192	22	of	of	IN
32018	192	23	the	the	DT
32018	192	24	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	192	25	(	(	-LRB-
32018	192	26	figs	fig	NNS
32018	192	27	.	.	.
32018	193	1	6	6	CD
32018	193	2	,	,	,
32018	193	3	8	8	CD
32018	193	4	,	,	,
32018	193	5	9	9	CD
32018	193	6	,	,	,
32018	193	7	11	11	CD
32018	193	8	,	,	,
32018	193	9	13	13	CD
32018	193	10	-	-	SYM
32018	193	11	20	20	CD
32018	193	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	193	13	.	.	.
32018	194	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	195	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	195	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	195	3	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	195	4	medialis._~--The	medialis._~--The	NNP
32018	195	5	origin	origin	NN
32018	195	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	195	7	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	195	8	from	from	IN
32018	195	9	the	the	DT
32018	195	10	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	195	11	edge	edge	NN
32018	195	12	of	of	IN
32018	195	13	the	the	DT
32018	195	14	basioccipital	basioccipital	NN
32018	195	15	where	where	WRB
32018	195	16	the	the	DT
32018	195	17	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	195	18	is	be	VBZ
32018	195	19	attached	attach	VBN
32018	195	20	to	to	IN
32018	195	21	_	_	NNP
32018	195	22	Ligamentum	Ligamentum	NNP
32018	195	23	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	195	24	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	195	25	_	_	NNP
32018	195	26	and	and	CC
32018	195	27	extends	extend	VBZ
32018	195	28	in	in	IN
32018	195	29	a	a	DT
32018	195	30	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	195	31	direction	direction	NN
32018	195	32	to	to	IN
32018	195	33	a	a	DT
32018	195	34	point	point	NN
32018	195	35	where	where	WRB
32018	195	36	the	the	DT
32018	195	37	structures	structure	NNS
32018	195	38	involved	involve	VBD
32018	195	39	turn	turn	VBP
32018	195	40	dorsad	dorsad	JJ
32018	195	41	.	.	.
32018	196	1	The	the	DT
32018	196	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	196	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	196	4	by	by	IN
32018	196	5	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	196	6	and	and	CC
32018	196	7	a	a	DT
32018	196	8	light	light	JJ
32018	196	9	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	196	10	on	on	IN
32018	196	11	the	the	DT
32018	196	12	crista	crista	NNS
32018	196	13	that	that	WDT
32018	196	14	is	be	VBZ
32018	196	15	situated	situate	VBN
32018	196	16	on	on	IN
32018	196	17	the	the	DT
32018	196	18	posteroventromedial	posteroventromedial	JJ
32018	196	19	edge	edge	NN
32018	196	20	of	of	IN
32018	196	21	the	the	DT
32018	196	22	lower	low	JJR
32018	196	23	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	196	24	.	.	.
32018	197	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	198	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	198	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	198	3	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	198	4	lateralis._~--The	lateralis._~--The	NNP
32018	198	5	origin	origin	NN
32018	198	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	198	7	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	198	8	from	from	IN
32018	198	9	the	the	DT
32018	198	10	squamosal	squamosal	NN
32018	198	11	region	region	NN
32018	198	12	,	,	,
32018	198	13	slightly	slightly	RB
32018	198	14	posteroventral	posteroventral	JJ
32018	198	15	to	to	IN
32018	198	16	the	the	DT
32018	198	17	origin	origin	NN
32018	198	18	of	of	IN
32018	198	19	_	_	NNP
32018	198	20	M.	M.	NNP
32018	199	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	199	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	199	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	199	4	superficialis	superficialis	NNPS
32018	199	5	_	_	NNP
32018	199	6	.	.	.
32018	200	1	A	a	DT
32018	200	2	thin	thin	JJ
32018	200	3	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	200	4	lies	lie	VBZ
32018	200	5	medial	medial	JJ
32018	200	6	to	to	IN
32018	200	7	the	the	DT
32018	200	8	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	200	9	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	200	10	.	.	.
32018	201	1	The	the	DT
32018	201	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	201	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	201	4	by	by	IN
32018	201	5	means	mean	NNS
32018	201	6	of	of	IN
32018	201	7	an	an	DT
32018	201	8	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	201	9	that	that	WDT
32018	201	10	becomes	become	VBZ
32018	201	11	tendonlike	tendonlike	RB
32018	201	12	along	along	IN
32018	201	13	the	the	DT
32018	201	14	posteroventrolateral	posteroventrolateral	JJ
32018	201	15	crista	crista	NNP
32018	201	16	and	and	CC
32018	201	17	the	the	DT
32018	201	18	posteriormost	posteriormost	NN
32018	201	19	part	part	NN
32018	201	20	of	of	IN
32018	201	21	the	the	DT
32018	201	22	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	201	23	edge	edge	NN
32018	201	24	of	of	IN
32018	201	25	the	the	DT
32018	201	26	lower	low	JJR
32018	201	27	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	201	28	.	.	.
32018	202	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	203	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	203	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	203	3	medialis._~--The	medialis._~--The	NNP
32018	203	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	203	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	203	6	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	203	7	from	from	IN
32018	203	8	the	the	DT
32018	203	9	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	203	10	and	and	CC
32018	203	11	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	203	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	203	13	of	of	IN
32018	203	14	_	_	NNP
32018	203	15	Ligamentum	Ligamentum	NNP
32018	203	16	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	203	17	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	203	18	_	_	NNP
32018	203	19	.	.	.
32018	204	1	The	the	DT
32018	204	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	204	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	204	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	204	5	on	on	IN
32018	204	6	the	the	DT
32018	204	7	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	204	8	surface	surface	NN
32018	204	9	of	of	IN
32018	204	10	the	the	DT
32018	204	11	lower	low	JJR
32018	204	12	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	204	13	,	,	,
32018	204	14	posterodorsal	posterodorsal	VB
32018	204	15	to	to	IN
32018	204	16	the	the	DT
32018	204	17	insertions	insertion	NNS
32018	204	18	of	of	IN
32018	204	19	_	_	NNP
32018	204	20	partes	parte	NNS
32018	204	21	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	204	22	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	204	23	et	et	NNP
32018	204	24	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	204	25	_	_	NNP
32018	204	26	(	(	-LRB-
32018	204	27	figs	fig	NNS
32018	204	28	.	.	.
32018	205	1	4	4	CD
32018	205	2	,	,	,
32018	205	3	9	9	CD
32018	205	4	,	,	,
32018	205	5	10	10	CD
32018	205	6	,	,	,
32018	205	7	13	13	CD
32018	205	8	and	and	CC
32018	205	9	14	14	CD
32018	205	10	)	)	-RRB-
32018	205	11	.	.	.
32018	206	1	The	the	DT
32018	206	2	parts	part	NNS
32018	206	3	of	of	IN
32018	206	4	_	_	NNP
32018	206	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	207	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	207	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	207	3	_	_	NNP
32018	207	4	are	be	VBP
32018	207	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
32018	207	6	to	to	TO
32018	207	7	distinguish	distinguish	VB
32018	207	8	from	from	IN
32018	207	9	one	one	CD
32018	207	10	another	another	DT
32018	207	11	because	because	IN
32018	207	12	of	of	IN
32018	207	13	considerable	considerable	JJ
32018	207	14	intermingling	intermingling	NN
32018	207	15	of	of	IN
32018	207	16	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	207	17	.	.	.
32018	208	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	209	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	209	2	superficialis._~--The	superficialis._~--The	NNP
32018	209	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	209	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	209	5	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	209	6	from	from	IN
32018	209	7	the	the	DT
32018	209	8	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	209	9	wall	wall	NN
32018	209	10	of	of	IN
32018	209	11	the	the	DT
32018	209	12	orbit	orbit	NN
32018	209	13	,	,	,
32018	209	14	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	209	15	to	to	IN
32018	209	16	the	the	DT
32018	209	17	foramen	foraman	NNS
32018	209	18	of	of	IN
32018	209	19	the	the	DT
32018	209	20	trigeminal	trigeminal	JJ
32018	209	21	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	209	22	,	,	,
32018	209	23	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	209	24	to	to	IN
32018	209	25	the	the	DT
32018	209	26	origin	origin	NN
32018	209	27	of	of	IN
32018	209	28	_	_	NNP
32018	209	29	M.	M.	NNP
32018	210	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	210	2	quadrati	quadrati	NNS
32018	210	3	_	_	NNP
32018	210	4	and	and	CC
32018	210	5	medial	medial	NNP
32018	210	6	to	to	IN
32018	210	7	_	_	NNP
32018	210	8	M.	M.	NNP
32018	211	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	211	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	211	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	211	4	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	211	5	_	_	NNP
32018	211	6	.	.	.
32018	212	1	The	the	DT
32018	212	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	212	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	212	4	by	by	IN
32018	212	5	means	mean	NNS
32018	212	6	of	of	IN
32018	212	7	an	an	DT
32018	212	8	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	212	9	that	that	WDT
32018	212	10	bifurcates	bifurcate	VBZ
32018	212	11	at	at	IN
32018	212	12	the	the	DT
32018	212	13	point	point	NN
32018	212	14	of	of	IN
32018	212	15	contact	contact	NN
32018	212	16	with	with	IN
32018	212	17	the	the	DT
32018	212	18	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	212	19	ramus	ramus	NN
32018	212	20	of	of	IN
32018	212	21	the	the	DT
32018	212	22	trigeminal	trigeminal	JJ
32018	212	23	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	212	24	,	,	,
32018	212	25	which	which	WDT
32018	212	26	is	be	VBZ
32018	212	27	at	at	IN
32018	212	28	the	the	DT
32018	212	29	level	level	NN
32018	212	30	of	of	IN
32018	212	31	the	the	DT
32018	212	32	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	212	33	process	process	NN
32018	212	34	of	of	IN
32018	212	35	the	the	DT
32018	212	36	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	212	37	(	(	-LRB-
32018	212	38	except	except	IN
32018	212	39	in	in	IN
32018	212	40	the	the	DT
32018	212	41	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	212	42	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	212	43	where	where	WRB
32018	212	44	the	the	DT
32018	212	45	division	division	NN
32018	212	46	is	be	VBZ
32018	212	47	more	more	JJR
32018	212	48	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	212	49	)	)	-RRB-
32018	212	50	,	,	,
32018	212	51	and	and	CC
32018	212	52	which	which	WDT
32018	212	53	inserts	insert	VBZ
32018	212	54	as	as	IN
32018	212	55	two	two	CD
32018	212	56	tendons	tendon	NNS
32018	212	57	on	on	IN
32018	212	58	the	the	DT
32018	212	59	dorsomedial	dorsomedial	JJ
32018	212	60	edge	edge	NN
32018	212	61	of	of	IN
32018	212	62	the	the	DT
32018	212	63	lower	lower	RBR
32018	212	64	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	212	65	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	212	66	to	to	IN
32018	212	67	the	the	DT
32018	212	68	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	212	69	of	of	IN
32018	212	70	_	_	NNP
32018	212	71	M.	M.	NNP
32018	213	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	213	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	213	3	_	_	NNP
32018	213	4	.	.	.
32018	214	1	The	the	DT
32018	214	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	214	3	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	214	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	214	5	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	214	6	to	to	IN
32018	214	7	the	the	DT
32018	214	8	dorsomedial	dorsomedial	JJ
32018	214	9	edge	edge	NN
32018	214	10	of	of	IN
32018	214	11	_	_	NNP
32018	214	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	215	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	215	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	215	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	215	4	_	_	NNP
32018	215	5	,	,	,
32018	215	6	and	and	CC
32018	215	7	converges	converge	NNS
32018	215	8	with	with	IN
32018	215	9	the	the	DT
32018	215	10	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	215	11	of	of	IN
32018	215	12	_	_	NNP
32018	215	13	pars	par	NNS
32018	215	14	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	215	15	_	_	NNP
32018	215	16	of	of	IN
32018	215	17	that	that	DT
32018	215	18	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	215	19	and	and	CC
32018	215	20	inserts	insert	VBZ
32018	215	21	with	with	IN
32018	215	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	215	23	on	on	IN
32018	215	24	a	a	DT
32018	215	25	tubercle	tubercle	NN
32018	215	26	near	near	IN
32018	215	27	the	the	DT
32018	215	28	dorsomedial	dorsomedial	JJ
32018	215	29	edge	edge	NN
32018	215	30	of	of	IN
32018	215	31	the	the	DT
32018	215	32	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	215	33	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	215	34	to	to	IN
32018	215	35	the	the	DT
32018	215	36	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	215	37	of	of	IN
32018	215	38	_	_	NNP
32018	215	39	M.	M.	NNP
32018	216	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	216	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	216	3	posterior	posterior	NNP
32018	216	4	_	_	NNP
32018	216	5	as	as	IN
32018	216	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
32018	216	7	before	before	RB
32018	216	8	.	.	.
32018	217	1	The	the	DT
32018	217	2	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	217	3	half	half	NN
32018	217	4	of	of	IN
32018	217	5	the	the	DT
32018	217	6	medial	medial	JJ
32018	217	7	tendon	tendon	NNP
32018	217	8	lies	lie	VBZ
32018	217	9	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	217	10	to	to	IN
32018	217	11	the	the	DT
32018	217	12	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	217	13	edge	edge	NN
32018	217	14	of	of	IN
32018	217	15	_	_	NNP
32018	217	16	M.	M.	NNP
32018	218	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	218	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	218	3	_	_	NNP
32018	218	4	and	and	CC
32018	218	5	the	the	DT
32018	218	6	mandibular	mandibular	JJ
32018	218	7	ramus	ramus	NN
32018	218	8	of	of	IN
32018	218	9	the	the	DT
32018	218	10	trigeminal	trigeminal	JJ
32018	218	11	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	218	12	.	.	.
32018	219	1	All	all	DT
32018	219	2	of	of	IN
32018	219	3	the	the	DT
32018	219	4	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	219	5	of	of	IN
32018	219	6	the	the	DT
32018	219	7	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	219	8	insert	insert	NN
32018	219	9	on	on	IN
32018	219	10	the	the	DT
32018	219	11	posteroventral	posteroventral	JJ
32018	219	12	surface	surface	NN
32018	219	13	of	of	IN
32018	219	14	the	the	DT
32018	219	15	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	219	16	before	before	IN
32018	219	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	219	18	divides	divide	VBZ
32018	219	19	.	.	.
32018	220	1	Part	part	NN
32018	220	2	of	of	IN
32018	220	3	_	_	NNP
32018	220	4	M.	M.	NNP
32018	221	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	221	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	221	3	_	_	NNP
32018	221	4	also	also	RB
32018	221	5	lies	lie	VBZ
32018	221	6	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	221	7	to	to	IN
32018	221	8	the	the	DT
32018	221	9	medial	medial	JJ
32018	221	10	tendon	tendon	NN
32018	221	11	of	of	IN
32018	221	12	_	_	NNP
32018	221	13	M.	M.	NNP
32018	222	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	222	2	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	222	3	_	_	NNP
32018	222	4	and	and	CC
32018	222	5	,	,	,
32018	222	6	in	in	IN
32018	222	7	effect	effect	NN
32018	222	8	,	,	,
32018	222	9	the	the	DT
32018	222	10	tendon	tendon	NNP
32018	222	11	is	be	VBZ
32018	222	12	imbedded	imbed	VBN
32018	222	13	in	in	IN
32018	222	14	the	the	DT
32018	222	15	substance	substance	NN
32018	222	16	of	of	IN
32018	222	17	_	_	NNP
32018	222	18	M.	M.	NNP
32018	223	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	223	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	223	3	_	_	NNP
32018	223	4	as	as	IN
32018	223	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	223	6	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
32018	223	7	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
32018	223	8	.	.	.
32018	224	1	The	the	DT
32018	224	2	trigeminal	trigeminal	JJ
32018	224	3	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	224	4	leaves	leave	VBZ
32018	224	5	a	a	DT
32018	224	6	slight	slight	JJ
32018	224	7	impression	impression	NN
32018	224	8	on	on	IN
32018	224	9	the	the	DT
32018	224	10	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	224	11	surface	surface	NN
32018	224	12	of	of	IN
32018	224	13	the	the	DT
32018	224	14	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	224	15	near	near	IN
32018	224	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	224	17	origin	origin	NN
32018	224	18	(	(	-LRB-
32018	224	19	figs	fig	NNS
32018	224	20	.	.	.
32018	225	1	1	1	CD
32018	225	2	,	,	,
32018	225	3	3	3	CD
32018	225	4	,	,	,
32018	225	5	11	11	CD
32018	225	6	,	,	,
32018	225	7	13	13	CD
32018	225	8	,	,	,
32018	225	9	14	14	CD
32018	225	10	,	,	,
32018	225	11	15	15	CD
32018	225	12	and	and	CC
32018	225	13	16	16	CD
32018	225	14	)	)	-RRB-
32018	225	15	.	.	.
32018	226	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	227	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	227	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	227	3	posterior._~--The	posterior._~--The	NNP
32018	227	4	origin	origin	NN
32018	227	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	227	6	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	227	7	from	from	IN
32018	227	8	the	the	DT
32018	227	9	anterodorsal	anterodorsal	NN
32018	227	10	and	and	CC
32018	227	11	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	227	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	227	13	of	of	IN
32018	227	14	the	the	DT
32018	227	15	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
32018	227	16	body	body	NN
32018	227	17	,	,	,
32018	227	18	from	from	IN
32018	227	19	the	the	DT
32018	227	20	anterodorsolateral	anterodorsolateral	JJ
32018	227	21	,	,	,
32018	227	22	medial	medial	NNP
32018	227	23	and	and	CC
32018	227	24	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	227	25	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	227	26	of	of	IN
32018	227	27	the	the	DT
32018	227	28	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	227	29	process	process	NN
32018	227	30	of	of	IN
32018	227	31	the	the	DT
32018	227	32	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	227	33	.	.	.
32018	228	1	The	the	DT
32018	228	2	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	228	3	also	also	RB
32018	228	4	has	have	VBZ
32018	228	5	an	an	DT
32018	228	6	origin	origin	NN
32018	228	7	from	from	IN
32018	228	8	the	the	DT
32018	228	9	otic	otic	JJ
32018	228	10	process	process	NN
32018	228	11	of	of	IN
32018	228	12	the	the	DT
32018	228	13	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	228	14	,	,	,
32018	228	15	partly	partly	RB
32018	228	16	fleshy	fleshy	RBR
32018	228	17	and	and	CC
32018	228	18	partly	partly	RB
32018	228	19	by	by	IN
32018	228	20	a	a	DT
32018	228	21	slight	slight	JJ
32018	228	22	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	228	23	.	.	.
32018	229	1	The	the	DT
32018	229	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	229	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	229	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	229	5	on	on	IN
32018	229	6	the	the	DT
32018	229	7	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	229	8	and	and	CC
32018	229	9	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	229	10	surfaces	surface	NNS
32018	229	11	of	of	IN
32018	229	12	the	the	DT
32018	229	13	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	229	14	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	229	15	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	229	16	to	to	IN
32018	229	17	the	the	DT
32018	229	18	articulating	articulating	NN
32018	229	19	surface	surface	NN
32018	229	20	.	.	.
32018	230	1	This	this	DT
32018	230	2	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	230	3	also	also	RB
32018	230	4	has	have	VBZ
32018	230	5	extensive	extensive	JJ
32018	230	6	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	230	7	on	on	IN
32018	230	8	the	the	DT
32018	230	9	medial	medial	JJ
32018	230	10	side	side	NN
32018	230	11	of	of	IN
32018	230	12	the	the	DT
32018	230	13	lower	lower	RBR
32018	230	14	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	230	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	230	16	to	to	IN
32018	230	17	the	the	DT
32018	230	18	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	230	19	of	of	IN
32018	230	20	_	_	NNP
32018	230	21	M.	M.	NNP
32018	231	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	231	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	231	3	medialis	medialis	NNP
32018	231	4	_	_	NNP
32018	231	5	and	and	CC
32018	231	6	posterior	posterior	NNP
32018	231	7	to	to	IN
32018	231	8	the	the	DT
32018	231	9	origin	origin	NN
32018	231	10	of	of	IN
32018	231	11	_	_	NNP
32018	231	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	232	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	232	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	232	3	_	_	NNP
32018	232	4	(	(	-LRB-
32018	232	5	figs	fig	NNS
32018	232	6	.	.	.
32018	233	1	1	1	CD
32018	233	2	,	,	,
32018	233	3	3	3	CD
32018	233	4	,	,	,
32018	233	5	5	5	CD
32018	233	6	,	,	,
32018	233	7	17	17	CD
32018	233	8	,	,	,
32018	233	9	18	18	CD
32018	233	10	,	,	,
32018	233	11	19	19	CD
32018	233	12	and	and	CC
32018	233	13	20	20	CD
32018	233	14	)	)	-RRB-
32018	233	15	.	.	.
32018	234	1	The	the	DT
32018	234	2	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	234	3	of	of	IN
32018	234	4	_	_	NNP
32018	234	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	235	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	235	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	235	3	_	_	NNP
32018	235	4	can	can	MD
32018	235	5	be	be	VB
32018	235	6	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
32018	235	7	from	from	IN
32018	235	8	the	the	DT
32018	235	9	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	235	10	of	of	IN
32018	235	11	_	_	NNP
32018	235	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	236	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	236	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	236	3	posterior	posterior	NNP
32018	236	4	_	_	NNP
32018	236	5	because	because	IN
32018	236	6	the	the	DT
32018	236	7	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	236	8	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	236	9	passes	pass	VBZ
32018	236	10	between	between	IN
32018	236	11	the	the	DT
32018	236	12	two	two	CD
32018	236	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	236	14	Lakjar	Lakjar	NNP
32018	236	15	,	,	,
32018	236	16	1926:55	1926:55	CD
32018	236	17	)	)	-RRB-
32018	236	18	.	.	.
32018	237	1	Rooth	Rooth	NNP
32018	237	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	237	3	1953:255	1953:255	CD
32018	237	4	-	-	SYM
32018	237	5	256	256	CD
32018	237	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	237	7	considers	consider	VBZ
32018	237	8	as	as	IN
32018	237	9	part	part	NN
32018	237	10	of	of	IN
32018	237	11	this	this	DT
32018	237	12	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	237	13	the	the	DT
32018	237	14	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	237	15	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	237	16	of	of	IN
32018	237	17	_	_	NNP
32018	237	18	pars	par	NNS
32018	237	19	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	237	20	_	_	NNP
32018	237	21	of	of	IN
32018	237	22	_	_	NNP
32018	237	23	M.	M.	NNP
32018	238	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	238	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	238	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	238	4	_	_	NNP
32018	238	5	and	and	CC
32018	238	6	all	all	PDT
32018	238	7	the	the	DT
32018	238	8	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	238	9	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	238	10	to	to	IN
32018	238	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	238	12	.	.	.
32018	239	1	But	but	CC
32018	239	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	239	3	could	could	MD
32018	239	4	not	not	RB
32018	239	5	justify	justify	VB
32018	239	6	the	the	DT
32018	239	7	inclusion	inclusion	NN
32018	239	8	of	of	IN
32018	239	9	that	that	DT
32018	239	10	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	239	11	as	as	IN
32018	239	12	part	part	NN
32018	239	13	of	of	IN
32018	239	14	_	_	NNP
32018	239	15	M.	M.	NNP
32018	240	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	240	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	240	3	posterior	posterior	NNP
32018	240	4	_	_	NNP
32018	240	5	in	in	IN
32018	240	6	the	the	DT
32018	240	7	doves	dove	NNS
32018	240	8	because	because	IN
32018	240	9	none	none	NN
32018	240	10	of	of	IN
32018	240	11	the	the	DT
32018	240	12	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	240	13	of	of	IN
32018	240	14	_	_	NNP
32018	240	15	M.	M.	NNP
32018	241	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	241	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	241	3	posterior	posterior	RB
32018	241	4	_	_	NNP
32018	241	5	as	as	IN
32018	241	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	241	7	have	have	VBP
32018	241	8	described	describe	VBN
32018	241	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	241	10	were	be	VBD
32018	241	11	attached	attach	VBN
32018	241	12	to	to	IN
32018	241	13	that	that	DT
32018	241	14	particular	particular	JJ
32018	241	15	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NN
32018	241	16	.	.	.
32018	242	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	243	1	protractor	protractor	NN
32018	243	2	quadrati._~--The	quadrati._~--The	NNP
32018	243	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	243	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	243	5	fleshy	fleshy	JJ
32018	243	6	from	from	IN
32018	243	7	the	the	DT
32018	243	8	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	243	9	wall	wall	NN
32018	243	10	of	of	IN
32018	243	11	the	the	DT
32018	243	12	orbit	orbit	NN
32018	243	13	medial	medial	NN
32018	243	14	to	to	IN
32018	243	15	the	the	DT
32018	243	16	foramen	foraman	NNS
32018	243	17	of	of	IN
32018	243	18	the	the	DT
32018	243	19	trigeminal	trigeminal	JJ
32018	243	20	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	243	21	and	and	CC
32018	243	22	also	also	RB
32018	243	23	medial	medial	JJ
32018	243	24	to	to	IN
32018	243	25	the	the	DT
32018	243	26	origin	origin	NN
32018	243	27	of	of	IN
32018	243	28	_	_	NNP
32018	243	29	M.	M.	NNP
32018	244	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	244	2	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	244	3	_	_	NNP
32018	244	4	.	.	.
32018	245	1	The	the	DT
32018	245	2	origin	origin	NN
32018	245	3	describes	describe	VBZ
32018	245	4	an	an	DT
32018	245	5	arc	arc	NN
32018	245	6	in	in	IN
32018	245	7	the	the	DT
32018	245	8	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32018	245	9	plane	plane	NN
32018	245	10	until	until	IN
32018	245	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	245	12	reaches	reach	VBZ
32018	245	13	the	the	DT
32018	245	14	interorbital	interorbital	JJ
32018	245	15	septum	septum	NN
32018	245	16	and	and	CC
32018	245	17	the	the	DT
32018	245	18	optic	optic	JJ
32018	245	19	nerve	nerve	NN
32018	245	20	.	.	.
32018	246	1	The	the	DT
32018	246	2	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	246	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	246	4	fleshy	fleshy	NN
32018	246	5	on	on	IN
32018	246	6	the	the	DT
32018	246	7	posteromedial	posteromedial	JJ
32018	246	8	edge	edge	NN
32018	246	9	of	of	IN
32018	246	10	the	the	DT
32018	246	11	body	body	NN
32018	246	12	of	of	IN
32018	246	13	the	the	DT
32018	246	14	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	246	15	and	and	CC
32018	246	16	the	the	DT
32018	246	17	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	246	18	process	process	NN
32018	246	19	of	of	IN
32018	246	20	the	the	DT
32018	246	21	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	246	22	and	and	CC
32018	246	23	on	on	IN
32018	246	24	the	the	DT
32018	246	25	otic	otic	JJ
32018	246	26	process	process	NN
32018	246	27	of	of	IN
32018	246	28	the	the	DT
32018	246	29	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	246	30	.	.	.
32018	247	1	The	the	DT
32018	247	2	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	247	3	also	also	RB
32018	247	4	inserts	insert	VBZ
32018	247	5	on	on	IN
32018	247	6	the	the	DT
32018	247	7	ventromedial	ventromedial	JJ
32018	247	8	surface	surface	NN
32018	247	9	of	of	IN
32018	247	10	the	the	DT
32018	247	11	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	247	12	process	process	NN
32018	247	13	of	of	IN
32018	247	14	the	the	DT
32018	247	15	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	247	16	and	and	CC
32018	247	17	the	the	DT
32018	247	18	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
32018	247	19	area	area	NN
32018	247	20	of	of	IN
32018	247	21	the	the	DT
32018	247	22	body	body	NN
32018	247	23	of	of	IN
32018	247	24	the	the	DT
32018	247	25	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	247	26	(	(	-LRB-
32018	247	27	figs	fig	NNS
32018	247	28	.	.	.
32018	248	1	5	5	CD
32018	248	2	,	,	,
32018	248	3	7	7	CD
32018	248	4	,	,	,
32018	248	5	9	9	CD
32018	248	6	,	,	,
32018	248	7	11	11	CD
32018	248	8	,	,	,
32018	248	9	13	13	CD
32018	248	10	-	-	SYM
32018	248	11	18	18	CD
32018	248	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	248	13	.	.	.
32018	249	1	_	_	NNP
32018	249	2	M.	M.	NNP
32018	250	1	protractor	protractor	NN
32018	250	2	quadrati	quadrati	NNS
32018	250	3	_	_	NNP
32018	250	4	possesses	possess	VBZ
32018	250	5	many	many	JJ
32018	250	6	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	250	7	that	that	WDT
32018	250	8	arise	arise	VBP
32018	250	9	from	from	IN
32018	250	10	_	_	NNP
32018	250	11	M.	M.	NNP
32018	251	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	251	2	pterygoidei	pterygoidei	NNP
32018	251	3	_	_	NNP
32018	251	4	.	.	.
32018	252	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
32018	252	2	,	,	,
32018	252	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	252	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	252	5	difficult	difficult	JJ
32018	252	6	to	to	TO
32018	252	7	determine	determine	VB
32018	252	8	the	the	DT
32018	252	9	exact	exact	JJ
32018	252	10	extent	extent	NN
32018	252	11	of	of	IN
32018	252	12	the	the	DT
32018	252	13	origin	origin	NN
32018	252	14	or	or	CC
32018	252	15	the	the	DT
32018	252	16	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	252	17	of	of	IN
32018	252	18	either	either	DT
32018	252	19	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	252	20	.	.	.
32018	253	1	ACTION	action	NN
32018	253	2	OF	of	IN
32018	253	3	JAW	JAW	NNP
32018	253	4	MUSCLES	muscle	NNS
32018	253	5	~_M.	~_M.	.
32018	254	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	254	2	ventralis._~--Contraction	ventralis._~--Contraction	NNP
32018	254	3	of	of	IN
32018	254	4	this	this	DT
32018	254	5	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	254	6	retracts	retract	VBZ
32018	254	7	the	the	DT
32018	254	8	upper	upper	JJ
32018	254	9	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	254	10	by	by	IN
32018	254	11	moving	move	VBG
32018	254	12	the	the	DT
32018	254	13	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	254	14	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
32018	254	15	,	,	,
32018	254	16	and	and	CC
32018	254	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
32018	254	18	adducts	adduct	VBZ
32018	254	19	the	the	DT
32018	254	20	lower	low	JJR
32018	254	21	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	254	22	.	.	.
32018	255	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	256	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	256	2	dorsalis._~--This	dorsalis._~--this	CD
32018	256	3	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	256	4	functions	function	NNS
32018	256	5	in	in	IN
32018	256	6	essentially	essentially	RB
32018	256	7	the	the	DT
32018	256	8	same	same	JJ
32018	256	9	manner	manner	NN
32018	256	10	as	as	IN
32018	256	11	_	_	NNP
32018	256	12	M.	M.	NNP
32018	257	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	257	2	ventralis	ventralis	NNP
32018	257	3	_	_	NNP
32018	257	4	.	.	.
32018	258	1	The	the	DT
32018	258	2	result	result	NN
32018	258	3	of	of	IN
32018	258	4	having	have	VBG
32018	258	5	a	a	DT
32018	258	6	part	part	NN
32018	258	7	of	of	IN
32018	258	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	258	9	origin	origin	NN
32018	258	10	on	on	IN
32018	258	11	the	the	DT
32018	258	12	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	258	13	as	as	RB
32018	258	14	well	well	RB
32018	258	15	as	as	IN
32018	258	16	on	on	IN
32018	258	17	the	the	DT
32018	258	18	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	258	19	is	be	VBZ
32018	258	20	to	to	TO
32018	258	21	facilitate	facilitate	VB
32018	258	22	retraction	retraction	NN
32018	258	23	of	of	IN
32018	258	24	the	the	DT
32018	258	25	upper	upper	JJ
32018	258	26	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	258	27	.	.	.
32018	259	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	260	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	260	2	mandibulae._~--This	mandibulae._~--this	DT
32018	260	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	260	4	the	the	DT
32018	260	5	chief	chief	JJ
32018	260	6	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	260	7	of	of	IN
32018	260	8	the	the	DT
32018	260	9	lower	low	JJR
32018	260	10	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	260	11	and	and	CC
32018	260	12	the	the	DT
32018	260	13	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	260	14	functions	function	NNS
32018	260	15	solely	solely	RB
32018	260	16	in	in	IN
32018	260	17	that	that	DT
32018	260	18	capacity	capacity	NN
32018	260	19	.	.	.
32018	261	1	In	in	IN
32018	261	2	birds	bird	NNS
32018	261	3	having	have	VBG
32018	261	4	great	great	JJ
32018	261	5	crushing	crushing	NN
32018	261	6	ability	ability	NN
32018	261	7	,	,	,
32018	261	8	this	this	DT
32018	261	9	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	261	10	is	be	VBZ
32018	261	11	much	much	RB
32018	261	12	larger	large	JJR
32018	261	13	and	and	CC
32018	261	14	more	more	RBR
32018	261	15	powerful	powerful	JJ
32018	261	16	and	and	CC
32018	261	17	the	the	DT
32018	261	18	skull	skull	NN
32018	261	19	is	be	VBZ
32018	261	20	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
32018	261	21	behind	behind	IN
32018	261	22	the	the	DT
32018	261	23	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	261	24	in	in	IN
32018	261	25	order	order	NN
32018	261	26	to	to	TO
32018	261	27	withstand	withstand	VB
32018	261	28	the	the	DT
32018	261	29	pressure	pressure	NN
32018	261	30	of	of	IN
32018	261	31	the	the	DT
32018	261	32	lower	low	JJR
32018	261	33	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	261	34	against	against	IN
32018	261	35	the	the	DT
32018	261	36	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	261	37	during	during	IN
32018	261	38	adduction	adduction	NN
32018	261	39	(	(	-LRB-
32018	261	40	Sims	sim	NNS
32018	261	41	,	,	,
32018	261	42	1955:374	1955:374	CD
32018	261	43	and	and	CC
32018	261	44	Bowman	Bowman	NNP
32018	261	45	,	,	,
32018	261	46	1961:219	1961:219	CD
32018	261	47	-	-	SYM
32018	261	48	222	222	CD
32018	261	49	)	)	-RRB-
32018	261	50	.	.	.
32018	262	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	263	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	263	2	profundus._~--With	profundus._~--With	NNP
32018	263	3	origin	origin	NN
32018	263	4	and	and	CC
32018	263	5	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	263	6	on	on	IN
32018	263	7	highly	highly	RB
32018	263	8	movable	movable	JJ
32018	263	9	bones	bone	NNS
32018	263	10	,	,	,
32018	263	11	this	this	DT
32018	263	12	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	263	13	,	,	,
32018	263	14	when	when	WRB
32018	263	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	263	16	contracts	contract	VBZ
32018	263	17	,	,	,
32018	263	18	retracts	retract	VBZ
32018	263	19	the	the	DT
32018	263	20	upper	upper	JJ
32018	263	21	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	263	22	and	and	CC
32018	263	23	adducts	adduct	VBZ
32018	263	24	the	the	DT
32018	263	25	lower	low	JJR
32018	263	26	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	263	27	.	.	.
32018	264	1	Like	like	IN
32018	264	2	the	the	DT
32018	264	3	pterygoid	pterygoid	JJ
32018	264	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	264	5	,	,	,
32018	264	6	this	this	DT
32018	264	7	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	264	8	,	,	,
32018	264	9	by	by	IN
32018	264	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32018	264	11	,	,	,
32018	264	12	would	would	MD
32018	264	13	allow	allow	VB
32018	264	14	the	the	DT
32018	264	15	bird	bird	NN
32018	264	16	to	to	TO
32018	264	17	grasp	grasp	VB
32018	264	18	objects	object	NNS
32018	264	19	by	by	IN
32018	264	20	means	mean	NNS
32018	264	21	of	of	IN
32018	264	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	264	23	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	264	24	.	.	.
32018	265	1	However	however	RB
32018	265	2	,	,	,
32018	265	3	_	_	NNP
32018	265	4	M.	M.	NNP
32018	266	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	266	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	266	3	_	_	NNP
32018	266	4	could	could	MD
32018	266	5	produce	produce	VB
32018	266	6	a	a	DT
32018	266	7	more	more	RBR
32018	266	8	powerful	powerful	JJ
32018	266	9	grip	grip	NN
32018	266	10	because	because	IN
32018	266	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	266	12	takes	take	VBZ
32018	266	13	origin	origin	NN
32018	266	14	farther	farther	RB
32018	266	15	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
32018	266	16	on	on	IN
32018	266	17	the	the	DT
32018	266	18	lower	low	JJR
32018	266	19	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	266	20	.	.	.
32018	267	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	268	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	268	2	pterygoidei._~--Contraction	pterygoidei._~--Contraction	NNP
32018	268	3	of	of	IN
32018	268	4	_	_	NNP
32018	268	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	269	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	269	2	pterygoidei	pterygoidei	NNP
32018	269	3	_	_	NNP
32018	269	4	pulls	pull	VBZ
32018	269	5	the	the	DT
32018	269	6	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	269	7	anteromedially	anteromedially	RB
32018	269	8	and	and	CC
32018	269	9	causes	cause	VBZ
32018	269	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	269	11	to	to	TO
32018	269	12	slide	slide	VB
32018	269	13	forward	forward	RB
32018	269	14	along	along	IN
32018	269	15	the	the	DT
32018	269	16	sphenoidal	sphenoidal	NN
32018	269	17	rostrum	rostrum	NN
32018	269	18	.	.	.
32018	270	1	This	this	DT
32018	270	2	action	action	NN
32018	270	3	aids	aid	VBZ
32018	270	4	in	in	IN
32018	270	5	protraction	protraction	NN
32018	270	6	of	of	IN
32018	270	7	the	the	DT
32018	270	8	upper	upper	JJ
32018	270	9	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	270	10	.	.	.
32018	271	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	272	1	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	272	2	mandibulae._~--The	mandibulae._~--The	NNP
32018	272	3	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	272	4	of	of	IN
32018	272	5	the	the	DT
32018	272	6	lower	low	JJR
32018	272	7	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	272	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	272	9	the	the	DT
32018	272	10	sole	sole	JJ
32018	272	11	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	272	12	other	other	JJ
32018	272	13	than	than	IN
32018	272	14	_	_	NNP
32018	272	15	M.	M.	NNP
32018	273	1	geniohyoideus	geniohyoideus	NNP
32018	273	2	_	_	NNP
32018	273	3	involved	involve	VBN
32018	273	4	in	in	IN
32018	273	5	the	the	DT
32018	273	6	function	function	NN
32018	273	7	of	of	IN
32018	273	8	abducting	abduct	VBG
32018	273	9	the	the	DT
32018	273	10	lower	low	JJR
32018	273	11	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	273	12	of	of	IN
32018	273	13	doves	dove	NNS
32018	273	14	.	.	.
32018	274	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	274	2	size	size	NN
32018	274	3	can	can	MD
32018	274	4	be	be	VB
32018	274	5	correlated	correlate	VBN
32018	274	6	especially	especially	RB
32018	274	7	well	well	RB
32018	274	8	with	with	IN
32018	274	9	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	274	10	habits	habit	NNS
32018	274	11	of	of	IN
32018	274	12	the	the	DT
32018	274	13	bird	bird	NN
32018	274	14	.	.	.
32018	275	1	Other	other	JJ
32018	275	2	birds	bird	NNS
32018	275	3	that	that	WDT
32018	275	4	force	force	VBP
32018	275	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	275	6	closed	close	VBN
32018	275	7	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	275	8	into	into	IN
32018	275	9	fruit	fruit	NN
32018	275	10	,	,	,
32018	275	11	wood	wood	NN
32018	275	12	or	or	CC
32018	275	13	the	the	DT
32018	275	14	earth	earth	NN
32018	275	15	and	and	CC
32018	275	16	then	then	RB
32018	275	17	forcibly	forcibly	RB
32018	275	18	open	open	VB
32018	275	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
32018	275	20	,	,	,
32018	275	21	belong	belong	VBP
32018	275	22	to	to	IN
32018	275	23	groups	group	NNS
32018	275	24	possessing	possess	VBG
32018	275	25	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
32018	275	26	depressors	depressor	NNS
32018	275	27	.	.	.
32018	276	1	Contraction	contraction	NN
32018	276	2	of	of	IN
32018	276	3	the	the	DT
32018	276	4	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	276	5	pulls	pull	VBZ
32018	276	6	the	the	DT
32018	276	7	postarticular	postarticular	JJ
32018	276	8	(	(	-LRB-
32018	276	9	retroarticular	retroarticular	JJ
32018	276	10	)	)	-RRB-
32018	276	11	process	process	VB
32018	276	12	upward	upward	RB
32018	276	13	with	with	IN
32018	276	14	the	the	DT
32018	276	15	resultant	resultant	JJ
32018	276	16	downward	downward	JJ
32018	276	17	movement	movement	NN
32018	276	18	of	of	IN
32018	276	19	that	that	DT
32018	276	20	part	part	NN
32018	276	21	of	of	IN
32018	276	22	the	the	DT
32018	276	23	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	276	24	which	which	WDT
32018	276	25	is	be	VBZ
32018	276	26	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	276	27	to	to	IN
32018	276	28	the	the	DT
32018	276	29	articulation	articulation	NN
32018	276	30	.	.	.
32018	277	1	Since	since	IN
32018	277	2	there	there	EX
32018	277	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	277	4	no	no	DT
32018	277	5	"	"	``
32018	277	6	gaping	gape	VBG
32018	277	7	"	"	''
32018	277	8	in	in	IN
32018	277	9	doves	dove	NNS
32018	277	10	the	the	DT
32018	277	11	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	277	12	is	be	VBZ
32018	277	13	only	only	RB
32018	277	14	large	large	JJ
32018	277	15	enough	enough	RB
32018	277	16	to	to	TO
32018	277	17	overcome	overcome	VB
32018	277	18	the	the	DT
32018	277	19	inherent	inherent	JJ
32018	277	20	tone	tone	NN
32018	277	21	of	of	IN
32018	277	22	the	the	DT
32018	277	23	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
32018	277	24	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	277	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	277	26	.	.	.
32018	278	1	In	in	IN
32018	278	2	some	some	DT
32018	278	3	non	non	JJ
32018	278	4	-	-	JJ
32018	278	5	passerine	passerine	JJ
32018	278	6	species	specie	NNS
32018	278	7	as	as	RB
32018	278	8	well	well	RB
32018	278	9	as	as	IN
32018	278	10	in	in	IN
32018	278	11	certain	certain	JJ
32018	278	12	passerines	passerine	NNS
32018	278	13	the	the	DT
32018	278	14	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	278	15	also	also	RB
32018	278	16	serves	serve	VBZ
32018	278	17	to	to	TO
32018	278	18	raise	raise	VB
32018	278	19	the	the	DT
32018	278	20	upper	upper	JJ
32018	278	21	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	278	22	by	by	IN
32018	278	23	acting	act	VBG
32018	278	24	on	on	IN
32018	278	25	the	the	DT
32018	278	26	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	278	27	,	,	,
32018	278	28	which	which	WDT
32018	278	29	is	be	VBZ
32018	278	30	capable	capable	JJ
32018	278	31	of	of	IN
32018	278	32	rotating	rotate	VBG
32018	278	33	vertically	vertically	RB
32018	278	34	on	on	IN
32018	278	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	278	36	otic	otic	JJ
32018	278	37	process	process	NN
32018	278	38	.	.	.
32018	279	1	Especially	especially	RB
32018	279	2	in	in	IN
32018	279	3	the	the	DT
32018	279	4	gapers	gaper	NNS
32018	279	5	,	,	,
32018	279	6	where	where	WRB
32018	279	7	resistance	resistance	NN
32018	279	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	279	9	offered	offer	VBN
32018	279	10	near	near	IN
32018	279	11	the	the	DT
32018	279	12	tip	tip	NN
32018	279	13	of	of	IN
32018	279	14	the	the	DT
32018	279	15	lower	low	JJR
32018	279	16	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	279	17	,	,	,
32018	279	18	contraction	contraction	NN
32018	279	19	of	of	IN
32018	279	20	the	the	DT
32018	279	21	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	279	22	pulls	pull	VBZ
32018	279	23	the	the	DT
32018	279	24	entire	entire	JJ
32018	279	25	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	279	26	dorsad	dorsad	NN
32018	279	27	thus	thus	RB
32018	279	28	forcing	force	VBG
32018	279	29	the	the	DT
32018	279	30	jugal	jugal	JJ
32018	279	31	and	and	CC
32018	279	32	palatal	palatal	JJ
32018	279	33	struts	strut	NNS
32018	279	34	forward	forward	RB
32018	279	35	(	(	-LRB-
32018	279	36	Zusi	Zusi	NNP
32018	279	37	,	,	,
32018	279	38	1959:537	1959:537	CD
32018	279	39	-	-	SYM
32018	279	40	539	539	CD
32018	279	41	)	)	-RRB-
32018	279	42	.	.	.
32018	280	1	The	the	DT
32018	280	2	action	action	NN
32018	280	3	supplements	supplement	VBZ
32018	280	4	that	that	DT
32018	280	5	of	of	IN
32018	280	6	_	_	NNP
32018	280	7	Mm	Mm	NNP
32018	280	8	.	.	.
32018	281	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	281	2	pterygoidei	pterygoidei	NNP
32018	281	3	et	et	NNP
32018	281	4	quadrati	quadrati	NNS
32018	281	5	_	_	NNP
32018	281	6	and	and	CC
32018	281	7	is	be	VBZ
32018	281	8	enhanced	enhance	VBN
32018	281	9	by	by	IN
32018	281	10	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	281	11	migration	migration	NN
32018	281	12	of	of	IN
32018	281	13	the	the	DT
32018	281	14	origin	origin	NN
32018	281	15	of	of	IN
32018	281	16	_	_	NNP
32018	281	17	M.	M.	NNP
32018	282	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	282	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	282	3	_	_	NNP
32018	282	4	.	.	.
32018	283	1	There	there	EX
32018	283	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	283	3	no	no	DT
32018	283	4	lifting	lift	VBG
32018	283	5	action	action	NN
32018	283	6	involved	involve	VBN
32018	283	7	in	in	IN
32018	283	8	contraction	contraction	NN
32018	283	9	of	of	IN
32018	283	10	the	the	DT
32018	283	11	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	283	12	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	283	13	in	in	IN
32018	283	14	doves	dove	NNS
32018	283	15	for	for	IN
32018	283	16	two	two	CD
32018	283	17	reasons--(A	reasons--(A	NNPS
32018	283	18	)	)	-RRB-
32018	283	19	the	the	DT
32018	283	20	origin	origin	NN
32018	283	21	of	of	IN
32018	283	22	the	the	DT
32018	283	23	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	283	24	is	be	VBZ
32018	283	25	situated	situate	VBN
32018	283	26	much	much	RB
32018	283	27	too	too	RB
32018	283	28	far	far	RB
32018	283	29	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
32018	283	30	on	on	IN
32018	283	31	the	the	DT
32018	283	32	skull	skull	NN
32018	283	33	,	,	,
32018	283	34	and	and	CC
32018	283	35	,	,	,
32018	283	36	more	more	RBR
32018	283	37	important	important	JJ
32018	283	38	,	,	,
32018	283	39	(	(	-LRB-
32018	283	40	B	b	NN
32018	283	41	)	)	-RRB-
32018	283	42	the	the	DT
32018	283	43	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	283	44	is	be	VBZ
32018	283	45	not	not	RB
32018	283	46	hinged	hinge	VBN
32018	283	47	for	for	IN
32018	283	48	vertical	vertical	JJ
32018	283	49	movement	movement	NN
32018	283	50	.	.	.
32018	284	1	As	as	IN
32018	284	2	will	will	MD
32018	284	3	be	be	VB
32018	284	4	discussed	discuss	VBN
32018	284	5	later	later	RB
32018	284	6	,	,	,
32018	284	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	284	8	moves	move	VBZ
32018	284	9	only	only	RB
32018	284	10	in	in	IN
32018	284	11	a	a	DT
32018	284	12	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32018	284	13	plane	plane	NN
32018	284	14	.	.	.
32018	285	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	286	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	286	2	superficialis._~--Like	superficialis._~--Like	NNP
32018	286	3	_	_	NNP
32018	286	4	M.	M.	NNP
32018	287	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	287	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	287	3	_	_	NNP
32018	287	4	,	,	,
32018	287	5	this	this	DT
32018	287	6	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	287	7	performs	perform	VBZ
32018	287	8	only	only	RB
32018	287	9	the	the	DT
32018	287	10	one	one	CD
32018	287	11	function	function	NN
32018	287	12	of	of	IN
32018	287	13	adducting	adduct	VBG
32018	287	14	the	the	DT
32018	287	15	lower	low	JJR
32018	287	16	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	287	17	,	,	,
32018	287	18	and	and	CC
32018	287	19	like	like	IN
32018	287	20	_	_	NNP
32018	287	21	M.	M.	NNP
32018	288	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	288	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	288	3	_	_	NNP
32018	288	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	288	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	288	6	a	a	DT
32018	288	7	synergist	synergist	NN
32018	288	8	of	of	IN
32018	288	9	that	that	DT
32018	288	10	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	288	11	.	.	.
32018	289	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	290	1	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	290	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	290	3	posterior._~--Although	posterior._~--Although	NNP
32018	290	4	this	this	DT
32018	290	5	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	290	6	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
32018	290	7	acts	act	VBZ
32018	290	8	as	as	IN
32018	290	9	an	an	DT
32018	290	10	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	290	11	of	of	IN
32018	290	12	the	the	DT
32018	290	13	lower	low	JJR
32018	290	14	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	290	15	,	,	,
32018	290	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	290	17	believe	believe	VBP
32018	290	18	that	that	IN
32018	290	19	,	,	,
32018	290	20	because	because	IN
32018	290	21	of	of	IN
32018	290	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	290	23	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	JJ
32018	290	24	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	290	25	so	so	RB
32018	290	26	near	near	IN
32018	290	27	the	the	DT
32018	290	28	articulation	articulation	NN
32018	290	29	,	,	,
32018	290	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	290	31	main	main	JJ
32018	290	32	function	function	NN
32018	290	33	must	must	MD
32018	290	34	be	be	VB
32018	290	35	concerned	concern	VBN
32018	290	36	with	with	IN
32018	290	37	firming	firm	VBG
32018	290	38	the	the	DT
32018	290	39	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	290	40	against	against	IN
32018	290	41	the	the	DT
32018	290	42	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	290	43	.	.	.
32018	291	1	This	this	DT
32018	291	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	291	3	to	to	TO
32018	291	4	say	say	VB
32018	291	5	that	that	IN
32018	291	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	291	7	function	function	NN
32018	291	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	291	9	partially	partially	RB
32018	291	10	that	that	DT
32018	291	11	of	of	IN
32018	291	12	a	a	DT
32018	291	13	ligament	ligament	NN
32018	291	14	.	.	.
32018	292	1	~_M.	~_M.	NNP
32018	293	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	293	2	quadrati._~--When	quadrati._~--When	NNP
32018	293	3	_	_	NNP
32018	293	4	M.	M.	NNP
32018	294	1	protractor	protractor	NN
32018	294	2	quadrati	quadrati	NNS
32018	294	3	_	_	NNP
32018	294	4	contracts	contract	NNS
32018	294	5	,	,	,
32018	294	6	the	the	DT
32018	294	7	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
32018	294	8	bone	bone	NN
32018	294	9	is	be	VBZ
32018	294	10	swung	swing	VBN
32018	294	11	medially	medially	RB
32018	294	12	.	.	.
32018	295	1	This	this	DT
32018	295	2	action	action	NN
32018	295	3	,	,	,
32018	295	4	as	as	IN
32018	295	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
32018	295	6	previously	previously	RB
32018	295	7	,	,	,
32018	295	8	results	result	NNS
32018	295	9	in	in	IN
32018	295	10	protraction	protraction	NN
32018	295	11	of	of	IN
32018	295	12	the	the	DT
32018	295	13	upper	upper	JJ
32018	295	14	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	295	15	,	,	,
32018	295	16	and	and	CC
32018	295	17	,	,	,
32018	295	18	as	as	IN
32018	295	19	a	a	DT
32018	295	20	consequence	consequence	NN
32018	295	21	,	,	,
32018	295	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	295	23	action	action	NN
32018	295	24	supplements	supplement	VBZ
32018	295	25	the	the	DT
32018	295	26	action	action	NN
32018	295	27	of	of	IN
32018	295	28	_	_	NNP
32018	295	29	M.	M.	NNP
32018	296	1	protractor	protractor	NNP
32018	296	2	pterygoidei	pterygoidei	NNP
32018	296	3	_	_	NNP
32018	296	4	.	.	.
32018	297	1	CRANIAL	CRANIAL	NNS
32018	297	2	OSTEOLOGY	OSTEOLOGY	NNP
32018	297	3	The	the	DT
32018	297	4	ability	ability	NN
32018	297	5	of	of	IN
32018	297	6	most	most	JJS
32018	297	7	birds	bird	NNS
32018	297	8	to	to	TO
32018	297	9	protract	protract	VB
32018	297	10	the	the	DT
32018	297	11	upper	upper	JJ
32018	297	12	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	297	13	,	,	,
32018	297	14	and	and	CC
32018	297	15	the	the	DT
32018	297	16	structure	structure	NN
32018	297	17	of	of	IN
32018	297	18	the	the	DT
32018	297	19	skull	skull	NN
32018	297	20	which	which	WDT
32018	297	21	enables	enable	VBZ
32018	297	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
32018	297	23	to	to	TO
32018	297	24	do	do	VB
32018	297	25	so	so	RB
32018	297	26	are	be	VBP
32018	297	27	responsible	responsible	JJ
32018	297	28	for	for	IN
32018	297	29	common	common	JJ
32018	297	30	reference	reference	NN
32018	297	31	to	to	IN
32018	297	32	the	the	DT
32018	297	33	skull	skull	NN
32018	297	34	as	as	IN
32018	297	35	"	"	``
32018	297	36	kinetic	kinetic	NN
32018	297	37	"	"	''
32018	297	38	(	(	-LRB-
32018	297	39	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	297	40	,	,	,
32018	297	41	1951a:412	1951a:412	CD
32018	297	42	;	;	:
32018	297	43	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
32018	297	44	,	,	,
32018	297	45	1955:175	1955:175	CD
32018	297	46	)	)	-RRB-
32018	297	47	.	.	.
32018	298	1	The	the	DT
32018	298	2	movement	movement	NN
32018	298	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	298	4	effected	effect	VBN
32018	298	5	by	by	IN
32018	298	6	muscular	muscular	JJ
32018	298	7	action	action	NN
32018	298	8	on	on	IN
32018	298	9	a	a	DT
32018	298	10	series	series	NN
32018	298	11	of	of	IN
32018	298	12	movable	movable	JJ
32018	298	13	bones	bone	NNS
32018	298	14	that	that	WDT
32018	298	15	exert	exert	VBP
32018	298	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	298	17	forward	forward	JJ
32018	298	18	force	force	NN
32018	298	19	on	on	IN
32018	298	20	the	the	DT
32018	298	21	upper	upper	JJ
32018	298	22	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	298	23	,	,	,
32018	298	24	which	which	WDT
32018	298	25	in	in	IN
32018	298	26	turn	turn	NN
32018	298	27	swings	swing	VBZ
32018	298	28	on	on	IN
32018	298	29	a	a	DT
32018	298	30	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32018	298	31	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	298	32	,	,	,
32018	298	33	the	the	DT
32018	298	34	"	"	``
32018	298	35	naso	naso	NN
32018	298	36	-	-	HYPH
32018	298	37	frontal	frontal	JJ
32018	298	38	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	298	39	,	,	,
32018	298	40	"	"	''
32018	298	41	at	at	IN
32018	298	42	the	the	DT
32018	298	43	base	base	NN
32018	298	44	of	of	IN
32018	298	45	the	the	DT
32018	298	46	beak	beak	NN
32018	298	47	.	.	.
32018	299	1	The	the	DT
32018	299	2	bone	bone	NN
32018	299	3	initiating	initiate	VBG
32018	299	4	the	the	DT
32018	299	5	movement	movement	NN
32018	299	6	is	be	VBZ
32018	299	7	the	the	DT
32018	299	8	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	299	9	,	,	,
32018	299	10	which	which	WDT
32018	299	11	is	be	VBZ
32018	299	12	hinged	hinge	VBN
32018	299	13	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
32018	299	14	by	by	IN
32018	299	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	299	16	otic	otic	JJ
32018	299	17	process	process	NN
32018	299	18	and	and	CC
32018	299	19	which	which	WDT
32018	299	20	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
32018	299	21	swings	swing	VBZ
32018	299	22	up	up	RB
32018	299	23	or	or	CC
32018	299	24	down	down	RB
32018	299	25	depending	depend	VBG
32018	299	26	on	on	IN
32018	299	27	the	the	DT
32018	299	28	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	299	29	or	or	CC
32018	299	30	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	299	31	being	be	VBG
32018	299	32	contracted	contract	VBN
32018	299	33	at	at	IN
32018	299	34	any	any	DT
32018	299	35	given	given	JJ
32018	299	36	moment	moment	NN
32018	299	37	.	.	.
32018	300	1	The	the	DT
32018	300	2	upward	upward	JJ
32018	300	3	swing	swing	NN
32018	300	4	of	of	IN
32018	300	5	the	the	DT
32018	300	6	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	300	7	pushes	push	VBZ
32018	300	8	the	the	DT
32018	300	9	jugal	jugal	NNP
32018	300	10	bar	bar	NN
32018	300	11	,	,	,
32018	300	12	which	which	WDT
32018	300	13	is	be	VBZ
32018	300	14	attached	attach	VBN
32018	300	15	to	to	IN
32018	300	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	300	17	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	300	18	tip	tip	NN
32018	300	19	,	,	,
32018	300	20	along	along	IN
32018	300	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	300	22	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
32018	300	23	axis	axis	NN
32018	300	24	,	,	,
32018	300	25	in	in	IN
32018	300	26	an	an	DT
32018	300	27	anterodorsal	anterodorsal	NN
32018	300	28	direction	direction	NN
32018	300	29	,	,	,
32018	300	30	and	and	CC
32018	300	31	the	the	DT
32018	300	32	force	force	NN
32018	300	33	is	be	VBZ
32018	300	34	transferred	transfer	VBN
32018	300	35	to	to	IN
32018	300	36	the	the	DT
32018	300	37	upper	upper	JJ
32018	300	38	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	300	39	,	,	,
32018	300	40	which	which	WDT
32018	300	41	is	be	VBZ
32018	300	42	thereby	thereby	RB
32018	300	43	elevated	elevate	VBN
32018	300	44	.	.	.
32018	301	1	A	a	DT
32018	301	2	synergetic	synergetic	JJ
32018	301	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
32018	301	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	301	5	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
32018	301	6	initiated	initiate	VBN
32018	301	7	by	by	IN
32018	301	8	the	the	DT
32018	301	9	same	same	JJ
32018	301	10	bone	bone	NN
32018	301	11	--	--	:
32018	301	12	the	the	DT
32018	301	13	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	301	14	.	.	.
32018	302	1	Since	since	IN
32018	302	2	the	the	DT
32018	302	3	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
32018	302	4	body	body	NN
32018	302	5	articulates	articulate	VBZ
32018	302	6	with	with	IN
32018	302	7	the	the	DT
32018	302	8	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	302	9	,	,	,
32018	302	10	the	the	DT
32018	302	11	upward	upward	JJ
32018	302	12	movement	movement	NN
32018	302	13	forces	force	VBZ
32018	302	14	the	the	DT
32018	302	15	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	302	16	to	to	TO
32018	302	17	slide	slide	VB
32018	302	18	along	along	IN
32018	302	19	a	a	DT
32018	302	20	ridge	ridge	NN
32018	302	21	in	in	IN
32018	302	22	the	the	DT
32018	302	23	ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	302	24	midline	midline	NN
32018	302	25	of	of	IN
32018	302	26	the	the	DT
32018	302	27	cranium	cranium	NN
32018	302	28	,	,	,
32018	302	29	the	the	DT
32018	302	30	sphenoidal	sphenoidal	NN
32018	302	31	rostrum	rostrum	NN
32018	302	32	,	,	,
32018	302	33	thus	thus	RB
32018	302	34	pushing	push	VBG
32018	302	35	the	the	DT
32018	302	36	palatine	palatine	NN
32018	302	37	forward	forward	RB
32018	302	38	and	and	CC
32018	302	39	exerting	exert	VBG
32018	302	40	an	an	DT
32018	302	41	upward	upward	JJ
32018	302	42	push	push	NN
32018	302	43	on	on	IN
32018	302	44	the	the	DT
32018	302	45	upper	upper	JJ
32018	302	46	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	302	47	.	.	.
32018	303	1	In	in	IN
32018	303	2	the	the	DT
32018	303	3	columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	303	4	the	the	DT
32018	303	5	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	303	6	has	have	VBZ
32018	303	7	a	a	DT
32018	303	8	bifurcated	bifurcate	VBN
32018	303	9	otic	otic	JJ
32018	303	10	process	process	NN
32018	303	11	that	that	WDT
32018	303	12	functions	function	VBZ
32018	303	13	as	as	IN
32018	303	14	the	the	DT
32018	303	15	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	303	16	.	.	.
32018	304	1	The	the	DT
32018	304	2	posterior	posterior	JJ
32018	304	3	tips	tip	NNS
32018	304	4	of	of	IN
32018	304	5	the	the	DT
32018	304	6	forks	fork	NNS
32018	304	7	are	be	VBP
32018	304	8	situated	situate	VBN
32018	304	9	almost	almost	RB
32018	304	10	vertically	vertically	RB
32018	304	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	304	12	one	one	CD
32018	304	13	above	above	IN
32018	304	14	the	the	DT
32018	304	15	other	other	JJ
32018	304	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	304	17	and	and	CC
32018	304	18	the	the	DT
32018	304	19	movement	movement	NN
32018	304	20	of	of	IN
32018	304	21	the	the	DT
32018	304	22	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	304	23	is	be	VBZ
32018	304	24	not	not	RB
32018	304	25	so	so	RB
32018	304	26	much	much	JJ
32018	304	27	up	up	IN
32018	304	28	and	and	CC
32018	304	29	down	down	RB
32018	304	30	,	,	,
32018	304	31	or	or	CC
32018	304	32	vertical	vertical	JJ
32018	304	33	,	,	,
32018	304	34	as	as	IN
32018	304	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	304	36	is	be	VBZ
32018	304	37	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
32018	304	38	(	(	-LRB-
32018	304	39	fig	fig	NN
32018	304	40	.	.	.
32018	305	1	12	12	CD
32018	305	2	)	)	-RRB-
32018	305	3	.	.	.
32018	306	1	When	when	WRB
32018	306	2	the	the	DT
32018	306	3	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
32018	306	4	moves	move	VBZ
32018	306	5	medially	medially	RB
32018	306	6	the	the	DT
32018	306	7	upper	upper	JJ
32018	306	8	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	306	9	is	be	VBZ
32018	306	10	protracted	protract	VBN
32018	306	11	;	;	:
32018	306	12	a	a	DT
32018	306	13	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	306	14	movement	movement	NN
32018	306	15	results	result	NNS
32018	306	16	in	in	IN
32018	306	17	retraction	retraction	NN
32018	306	18	.	.	.
32018	307	1	There	there	EX
32018	307	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	307	3	a	a	DT
32018	307	4	slight	slight	JJ
32018	307	5	,	,	,
32018	307	6	almost	almost	RB
32018	307	7	negligible	negligible	JJ
32018	307	8	,	,	,
32018	307	9	upward	upward	JJ
32018	307	10	movement	movement	NN
32018	307	11	of	of	IN
32018	307	12	the	the	DT
32018	307	13	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	307	14	.	.	.
32018	308	1	The	the	DT
32018	308	2	movements	movement	NNS
32018	308	3	of	of	IN
32018	308	4	the	the	DT
32018	308	5	various	various	JJ
32018	308	6	bony	bony	NN
32018	308	7	elements	element	NNS
32018	308	8	were	be	VBD
32018	308	9	observed	observe	VBN
32018	308	10	on	on	IN
32018	308	11	a	a	DT
32018	308	12	skull	skull	NN
32018	308	13	that	that	WDT
32018	308	14	had	have	VBD
32018	308	15	been	be	VBN
32018	308	16	made	make	VBN
32018	308	17	flexible	flexible	JJ
32018	308	18	by	by	IN
32018	308	19	boiling	boil	VBG
32018	308	20	in	in	IN
32018	308	21	water	water	NN
32018	308	22	for	for	IN
32018	308	23	a	a	DT
32018	308	24	minute	minute	NN
32018	308	25	as	as	IN
32018	308	26	suggested	suggest	VBN
32018	308	27	by	by	IN
32018	308	28	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	308	29	(	(	-LRB-
32018	308	30	1951a:412	1951a:412	CD
32018	308	31	)	)	-RRB-
32018	308	32	.	.	.
32018	309	1	Also	also	RB
32018	309	2	in	in	IN
32018	309	3	the	the	DT
32018	309	4	columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	309	5	the	the	DT
32018	309	6	naso	naso	NN
32018	309	7	-	-	HYPH
32018	309	8	frontal	frontal	NN
32018	309	9	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	309	10	is	be	VBZ
32018	309	11	not	not	RB
32018	309	12	constructed	construct	VBN
32018	309	13	in	in	IN
32018	309	14	the	the	DT
32018	309	15	same	same	JJ
32018	309	16	manner	manner	NN
32018	309	17	as	as	IN
32018	309	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	309	19	is	be	VBZ
32018	309	20	in	in	IN
32018	309	21	many	many	JJ
32018	309	22	other	other	JJ
32018	309	23	birds	bird	NNS
32018	309	24	as	as	IN
32018	309	25	there	there	EX
32018	309	26	is	be	VBZ
32018	309	27	not	not	RB
32018	309	28	a	a	DT
32018	309	29	simple	simple	JJ
32018	309	30	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	309	31	across	across	IN
32018	309	32	the	the	DT
32018	309	33	entire	entire	JJ
32018	309	34	base	base	NN
32018	309	35	of	of	IN
32018	309	36	the	the	DT
32018	309	37	beak	beak	NN
32018	309	38	.	.	.
32018	310	1	In	in	IN
32018	310	2	fact	fact	NN
32018	310	3	,	,	,
32018	310	4	there	there	EX
32018	310	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	310	6	no	no	DT
32018	310	7	true	true	JJ
32018	310	8	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	310	9	at	at	RB
32018	310	10	all	all	RB
32018	310	11	in	in	IN
32018	310	12	the	the	DT
32018	310	13	area	area	NN
32018	310	14	of	of	IN
32018	310	15	the	the	DT
32018	310	16	nasals	nasal	NNS
32018	310	17	,	,	,
32018	310	18	but	but	CC
32018	310	19	those	those	DT
32018	310	20	bones	bone	NNS
32018	310	21	are	be	VBP
32018	310	22	extremely	extremely	RB
32018	310	23	thin	thin	JJ
32018	310	24	and	and	CC
32018	310	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
32018	310	26	bend	bend	VBP
32018	310	27	or	or	CC
32018	310	28	flex	flex	VBP
32018	310	29	under	under	IN
32018	310	30	pressure	pressure	NN
32018	310	31	.	.	.
32018	311	1	Actually	actually	RB
32018	311	2	,	,	,
32018	311	3	the	the	DT
32018	311	4	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	311	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	311	6	double	double	JJ
32018	311	7	or	or	CC
32018	311	8	divided	divide	VBN
32018	311	9	.	.	.
32018	312	1	One	one	CD
32018	312	2	part	part	NN
32018	312	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	312	4	on	on	IN
32018	312	5	either	either	DT
32018	312	6	side	side	NN
32018	312	7	of	of	IN
32018	312	8	the	the	DT
32018	312	9	nasals	nasal	NNS
32018	312	10	.	.	.
32018	313	1	The	the	DT
32018	313	2	hinges	hinge	NNS
32018	313	3	are	be	VBP
32018	313	4	situated	situate	VBN
32018	313	5	at	at	IN
32018	313	6	the	the	DT
32018	313	7	posterodorsal	posterodorsal	NN
32018	313	8	tips	tip	NNS
32018	313	9	of	of	IN
32018	313	10	two	two	CD
32018	313	11	thin	thin	JJ
32018	313	12	processes	process	NNS
32018	313	13	of	of	IN
32018	313	14	the	the	DT
32018	313	15	maxillary	maxillary	JJ
32018	313	16	bones	bone	NNS
32018	313	17	and	and	CC
32018	313	18	the	the	DT
32018	313	19	appearance	appearance	NN
32018	313	20	is	be	VBZ
32018	313	21	not	not	RB
32018	313	22	unlike	unlike	IN
32018	313	23	that	that	DT
32018	313	24	of	of	IN
32018	313	25	half	half	PDT
32018	313	26	a	a	DT
32018	313	27	span	span	NN
32018	313	28	of	of	IN
32018	313	29	a	a	DT
32018	313	30	suspension	suspension	NN
32018	313	31	bridge	bridge	NN
32018	313	32	having	have	VBG
32018	313	33	the	the	DT
32018	313	34	hinges	hinge	NNS
32018	313	35	at	at	IN
32018	313	36	the	the	DT
32018	313	37	tops	top	NNS
32018	313	38	of	of	IN
32018	313	39	the	the	DT
32018	313	40	towers	tower	NNS
32018	313	41	.	.	.
32018	314	1	Several	several	JJ
32018	314	2	other	other	JJ
32018	314	3	species	specie	NNS
32018	314	4	of	of	IN
32018	314	5	birds	bird	NNS
32018	314	6	share	share	VBP
32018	314	7	this	this	DT
32018	314	8	type	type	NN
32018	314	9	of	of	IN
32018	314	10	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	314	11	construction	construction	NN
32018	314	12	with	with	IN
32018	314	13	columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	314	14	.	.	.
32018	315	1	The	the	DT
32018	315	2	movement	movement	NN
32018	315	3	of	of	IN
32018	315	4	the	the	DT
32018	315	5	lower	low	JJR
32018	315	6	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	315	7	is	be	VBZ
32018	315	8	,	,	,
32018	315	9	of	of	IN
32018	315	10	course	course	NN
32018	315	11	,	,	,
32018	315	12	the	the	DT
32018	315	13	primary	primary	JJ
32018	315	14	operation	operation	NN
32018	315	15	involved	involve	VBN
32018	315	16	in	in	IN
32018	315	17	opening	open	VBG
32018	315	18	the	the	DT
32018	315	19	mouth	mouth	NN
32018	315	20	.	.	.
32018	316	1	The	the	DT
32018	316	2	lower	low	JJR
32018	316	3	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	316	4	possesses	possess	VBZ
32018	316	5	a	a	DT
32018	316	6	deep	deep	JJ
32018	316	7	fossa	fossa	NN
32018	316	8	at	at	IN
32018	316	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	316	10	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	316	11	end	end	NN
32018	316	12	,	,	,
32018	316	13	or	or	CC
32018	316	14	on	on	IN
32018	316	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	316	16	posterodorsal	posterodorsal	NN
32018	316	17	surface	surface	NN
32018	316	18	,	,	,
32018	316	19	which	which	WDT
32018	316	20	articulates	articulate	VBZ
32018	316	21	with	with	IN
32018	316	22	the	the	DT
32018	316	23	body	body	NN
32018	316	24	of	of	IN
32018	316	25	the	the	DT
32018	316	26	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
32018	316	27	bone	bone	NN
32018	316	28	.	.	.
32018	317	1	The	the	DT
32018	317	2	length	length	NN
32018	317	3	of	of	IN
32018	317	4	that	that	DT
32018	317	5	part	part	NN
32018	317	6	of	of	IN
32018	317	7	the	the	DT
32018	317	8	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	317	9	extending	extend	VBG
32018	317	10	behind	behind	IN
32018	317	11	the	the	DT
32018	317	12	articulation	articulation	NN
32018	317	13	is	be	VBZ
32018	317	14	directly	directly	RB
32018	317	15	correlated	correlate	VBN
32018	317	16	with	with	IN
32018	317	17	the	the	DT
32018	317	18	resistance	resistance	NN
32018	317	19	offered	offer	VBD
32018	317	20	the	the	DT
32018	317	21	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	317	22	in	in	IN
32018	317	23	opening	opening	NN
32018	317	24	,	,	,
32018	317	25	since	since	IN
32018	317	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	317	27	is	be	VBZ
32018	317	28	on	on	IN
32018	317	29	the	the	DT
32018	317	30	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	317	31	extension	extension	NN
32018	317	32	that	that	IN
32018	317	33	the	the	DT
32018	317	34	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	317	35	of	of	IN
32018	317	36	the	the	DT
32018	317	37	lower	low	JJR
32018	317	38	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	317	39	inserts	insert	NNS
32018	317	40	.	.	.
32018	318	1	The	the	DT
32018	318	2	larger	large	JJR
32018	318	3	the	the	DT
32018	318	4	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	318	5	the	the	DT
32018	318	6	more	more	JJR
32018	318	7	surface	surface	NN
32018	318	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	318	9	needed	need	VBN
32018	318	10	for	for	IN
32018	318	11	attachment	attachment	NN
32018	318	12	.	.	.
32018	319	1	Also	also	RB
32018	319	2	the	the	DT
32018	319	3	added	add	VBN
32018	319	4	length	length	NN
32018	319	5	of	of	IN
32018	319	6	the	the	DT
32018	319	7	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	319	8	posterior	posterior	NN
32018	319	9	to	to	IN
32018	319	10	the	the	DT
32018	319	11	articulation	articulation	NN
32018	319	12	serves	serve	VBZ
32018	319	13	as	as	IN
32018	319	14	a	a	DT
32018	319	15	lever	lever	NN
32018	319	16	in	in	IN
32018	319	17	opening	open	VBG
32018	319	18	the	the	DT
32018	319	19	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	319	20	,	,	,
32018	319	21	and	and	CC
32018	319	22	the	the	DT
32018	319	23	fulcrum	fulcrum	NN
32018	319	24	is	be	VBZ
32018	319	25	moved	move	VBN
32018	319	26	relatively	relatively	RB
32018	319	27	farther	farther	RB
32018	319	28	forward	forward	RB
32018	319	29	.	.	.
32018	320	1	In	in	IN
32018	320	2	birds	bird	NNS
32018	320	3	lacking	lack	VBG
32018	320	4	resistance	resistance	NN
32018	320	5	to	to	IN
32018	320	6	abduction	abduction	NN
32018	320	7	of	of	IN
32018	320	8	the	the	DT
32018	320	9	lower	low	JJR
32018	320	10	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	320	11	,	,	,
32018	320	12	as	as	IN
32018	320	13	in	in	IN
32018	320	14	doves	dove	NNS
32018	320	15	,	,	,
32018	320	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	320	17	is	be	VBZ
32018	320	18	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
32018	320	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
32018	320	20	for	for	IN
32018	320	21	a	a	DT
32018	320	22	slight	slight	JJ
32018	320	23	postarticular	postarticular	JJ
32018	320	24	process	process	NN
32018	320	25	to	to	TO
32018	320	26	remain	remain	VB
32018	320	27	for	for	IN
32018	320	28	the	the	DT
32018	320	29	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	320	30	of	of	IN
32018	320	31	a	a	DT
32018	320	32	small	small	JJ
32018	320	33	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	320	34	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	320	35	which	which	WDT
32018	320	36	,	,	,
32018	320	37	as	as	IN
32018	320	38	mentioned	mention	VBN
32018	320	39	previously	previously	RB
32018	320	40	,	,	,
32018	320	41	is	be	VBZ
32018	320	42	necessary	necessary	JJ
32018	320	43	to	to	TO
32018	320	44	counteract	counteract	VB
32018	320	45	the	the	DT
32018	320	46	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
32018	320	47	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	320	48	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	320	49	of	of	IN
32018	320	50	the	the	DT
32018	320	51	lower	low	JJR
32018	320	52	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	320	53	.	.	.
32018	321	1	There	there	EX
32018	321	2	are	be	VBP
32018	321	3	many	many	JJ
32018	321	4	exceptions	exception	NNS
32018	321	5	to	to	IN
32018	321	6	the	the	DT
32018	321	7	rule	rule	NN
32018	321	8	that	that	IN
32018	321	9	birds	bird	NNS
32018	321	10	have	have	VBP
32018	321	11	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
32018	321	12	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	321	13	,	,	,
32018	321	14	and	and	CC
32018	321	15	usually	usually	RB
32018	321	16	a	a	DT
32018	321	17	secondary	secondary	JJ
32018	321	18	fusion	fusion	NN
32018	321	19	and	and	CC
32018	321	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
32018	321	21	of	of	IN
32018	321	22	bones	bone	NNS
32018	321	23	around	around	IN
32018	321	24	the	the	DT
32018	321	25	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	321	26	has	have	VBZ
32018	321	27	limited	limit	VBN
32018	321	28	or	or	CC
32018	321	29	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
32018	321	30	all	all	DT
32018	321	31	movement	movement	NN
32018	321	32	.	.	.
32018	322	1	Sims	sim	NNS
32018	322	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	322	3	1955	1955	CD
32018	322	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	322	5	describes	describe	VBZ
32018	322	6	the	the	DT
32018	322	7	Hawfinch	Hawfinch	NNP
32018	322	8	's	's	POS
32018	322	9	immobile	immobile	JJ
32018	322	10	upper	upper	JJ
32018	322	11	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	322	12	,	,	,
32018	322	13	which	which	WDT
32018	322	14	is	be	VBZ
32018	322	15	used	use	VBN
32018	322	16	as	as	IN
32018	322	17	a	a	DT
32018	322	18	powerful	powerful	JJ
32018	322	19	press	press	NN
32018	322	20	in	in	IN
32018	322	21	cracking	crack	VBG
32018	322	22	the	the	DT
32018	322	23	stones	stone	NNS
32018	322	24	of	of	IN
32018	322	25	fresh	fresh	JJ
32018	322	26	fruit	fruit	NN
32018	322	27	.	.	.
32018	323	1	Skulls	skull	NNS
32018	323	2	of	of	IN
32018	323	3	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
32018	323	4	have	have	VBP
32018	323	5	been	be	VBN
32018	323	6	modified	modify	VBN
32018	323	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
32018	323	8	in	in	IN
32018	323	9	the	the	DT
32018	323	10	same	same	JJ
32018	323	11	manner	manner	NN
32018	323	12	as	as	IN
32018	323	13	a	a	DT
32018	323	14	result	result	NN
32018	323	15	of	of	IN
32018	323	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	323	17	foraging	forage	VBG
32018	323	18	and	and	CC
32018	323	19	nesting	nesting	JJ
32018	323	20	habits	habit	NNS
32018	323	21	(	(	-LRB-
32018	323	22	Burt	Burt	NNP
32018	323	23	,	,	,
32018	323	24	1930	1930	CD
32018	323	25	)	)	-RRB-
32018	323	26	.	.	.
32018	324	1	The	the	DT
32018	324	2	two	two	CD
32018	324	3	most	most	RBS
32018	324	4	distantly	distantly	RB
32018	324	5	related	related	JJ
32018	324	6	members	member	NNS
32018	324	7	of	of	IN
32018	324	8	the	the	DT
32018	324	9	genera	genera	NN
32018	324	10	under	under	IN
32018	324	11	investigation	investigation	NN
32018	324	12	are	be	VBP
32018	324	13	the	the	DT
32018	324	14	White	White	NNP
32018	324	15	-	-	HYPH
32018	324	16	winged	winged	JJ
32018	324	17	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	324	18	,	,	,
32018	324	19	_	_	NNP
32018	324	20	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	324	21	asiatica	asiatica	NNP
32018	324	22	_	_	NNP
32018	324	23	,	,	,
32018	324	24	and	and	CC
32018	324	25	the	the	DT
32018	324	26	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	324	27	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	324	28	,	,	,
32018	324	29	_	_	NNP
32018	324	30	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	324	31	macroura	macroura	NNP
32018	324	32	_	_	NNP
32018	324	33	.	.	.
32018	325	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
32018	325	2	were	be	VBD
32018	325	3	chosen	choose	VBN
32018	325	4	to	to	TO
32018	325	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
32018	325	6	differences	difference	NNS
32018	325	7	and	and	CC
32018	325	8	likenesses	likeness	NNS
32018	325	9	in	in	IN
32018	325	10	proportions	proportion	NNS
32018	325	11	of	of	IN
32018	325	12	members	member	NNS
32018	325	13	of	of	IN
32018	325	14	the	the	DT
32018	325	15	genera	genera	NN
32018	325	16	.	.	.
32018	326	1	Ten	ten	CD
32018	326	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
32018	326	3	were	be	VBD
32018	326	4	taken	take	VBN
32018	326	5	on	on	IN
32018	326	6	each	each	DT
32018	326	7	skull	skull	NN
32018	326	8	,	,	,
32018	326	9	but	but	CC
32018	326	10	simple	simple	JJ
32018	326	11	observation	observation	NN
32018	326	12	reveals	reveal	VBZ
32018	326	13	that	that	IN
32018	326	14	,	,	,
32018	326	15	in	in	IN
32018	326	16	relation	relation	NN
32018	326	17	to	to	IN
32018	326	18	total	total	JJ
32018	326	19	length	length	NN
32018	326	20	of	of	IN
32018	326	21	the	the	DT
32018	326	22	skull	skull	NN
32018	326	23	,	,	,
32018	326	24	the	the	DT
32018	326	25	beak	beak	NN
32018	326	26	of	of	IN
32018	326	27	the	the	DT
32018	326	28	White	White	NNP
32018	326	29	-	-	HYPH
32018	326	30	winged	winged	JJ
32018	326	31	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	326	32	is	be	VBZ
32018	326	33	longer	long	JJR
32018	326	34	than	than	IN
32018	326	35	that	that	DT
32018	326	36	of	of	IN
32018	326	37	the	the	DT
32018	326	38	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	326	39	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	326	40	.	.	.
32018	327	1	Tip	tip	NN
32018	327	2	of	of	IN
32018	327	3	upper	upper	JJ
32018	327	4	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	327	5	to	to	IN
32018	327	6	base	base	NN
32018	327	7	of	of	IN
32018	327	8	beak	beak	NNP
32018	327	9	averaged	average	VBD
32018	327	10	48.6	48.6	CD
32018	327	11	and	and	CC
32018	327	12	42.9	42.9	CD
32018	327	13	per	per	IN
32018	327	14	cent	cent	NN
32018	327	15	of	of	IN
32018	327	16	the	the	DT
32018	327	17	total	total	JJ
32018	327	18	length	length	NN
32018	327	19	of	of	IN
32018	327	20	the	the	DT
32018	327	21	skull	skull	NN
32018	327	22	in	in	IN
32018	327	23	the	the	DT
32018	327	24	White	White	NNP
32018	327	25	-	-	HYPH
32018	327	26	winged	winged	JJ
32018	327	27	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	327	28	and	and	CC
32018	327	29	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	327	30	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	327	31	,	,	,
32018	327	32	respectively	respectively	RB
32018	327	33	.	.	.
32018	328	1	The	the	DT
32018	328	2	position	position	NN
32018	328	3	of	of	IN
32018	328	4	the	the	DT
32018	328	5	jugal	jugal	NNP
32018	328	6	bar	bar	NN
32018	328	7	has	have	VBZ
32018	328	8	remained	remain	VBN
32018	328	9	about	about	IN
32018	328	10	the	the	DT
32018	328	11	same	same	JJ
32018	328	12	with	with	IN
32018	328	13	respect	respect	NN
32018	328	14	to	to	IN
32018	328	15	the	the	DT
32018	328	16	cranial	cranial	JJ
32018	328	17	part	part	NN
32018	328	18	of	of	IN
32018	328	19	the	the	DT
32018	328	20	skull	skull	NN
32018	328	21	,	,	,
32018	328	22	and	and	CC
32018	328	23	the	the	DT
32018	328	24	entire	entire	JJ
32018	328	25	cranial	cranial	JJ
32018	328	26	part	part	NN
32018	328	27	of	of	IN
32018	328	28	the	the	DT
32018	328	29	skull	skull	NN
32018	328	30	is	be	VBZ
32018	328	31	almost	almost	RB
32018	328	32	the	the	DT
32018	328	33	same	same	JJ
32018	328	34	shape	shape	NN
32018	328	35	in	in	IN
32018	328	36	the	the	DT
32018	328	37	species	specie	NNS
32018	328	38	studied	study	VBD
32018	328	39	.	.	.
32018	329	1	Likewise	likewise	RB
32018	329	2	,	,	,
32018	329	3	in	in	IN
32018	329	4	the	the	DT
32018	329	5	White	White	NNP
32018	329	6	-	-	HYPH
32018	329	7	winged	wing	VBN
32018	329	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	329	9	the	the	DT
32018	329	10	distance	distance	NN
32018	329	11	from	from	IN
32018	329	12	the	the	DT
32018	329	13	anterior	anterior	NNP
32018	329	14	tip	tip	NN
32018	329	15	of	of	IN
32018	329	16	the	the	DT
32018	329	17	lower	low	JJR
32018	329	18	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	329	19	to	to	IN
32018	329	20	the	the	DT
32018	329	21	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	329	22	part	part	NN
32018	329	23	of	of	IN
32018	329	24	_	_	NNP
32018	329	25	M.	M.	NNP
32018	330	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	330	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	330	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	330	4	_	_	NNP
32018	330	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	330	6	relatively	relatively	RB
32018	330	7	longer	long	RBR
32018	330	8	in	in	IN
32018	330	9	relation	relation	NN
32018	330	10	to	to	IN
32018	330	11	the	the	DT
32018	330	12	length	length	NN
32018	330	13	of	of	IN
32018	330	14	the	the	DT
32018	330	15	lower	lower	RBR
32018	330	16	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	330	17	than	than	IN
32018	330	18	in	in	IN
32018	330	19	the	the	DT
32018	330	20	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	330	21	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	330	22	.	.	.
32018	331	1	Finally	finally	RB
32018	331	2	,	,	,
32018	331	3	the	the	DT
32018	331	4	position	position	NN
32018	331	5	of	of	IN
32018	331	6	the	the	DT
32018	331	7	jugal	jugal	NN
32018	331	8	with	with	IN
32018	331	9	respect	respect	NN
32018	331	10	to	to	IN
32018	331	11	the	the	DT
32018	331	12	naso	naso	NN
32018	331	13	-	-	HYPH
32018	331	14	frontal	frontal	NN
32018	331	15	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	331	16	is	be	VBZ
32018	331	17	about	about	RB
32018	331	18	the	the	DT
32018	331	19	same	same	JJ
32018	331	20	in	in	IN
32018	331	21	the	the	DT
32018	331	22	two	two	CD
32018	331	23	species	specie	NNS
32018	331	24	.	.	.
32018	332	1	Measurements	measurement	NNS
32018	332	2	and	and	CC
32018	332	3	calculations	calculation	NNS
32018	332	4	indicate	indicate	VBP
32018	332	5	that	that	IN
32018	332	6	the	the	DT
32018	332	7	longer	long	JJR
32018	332	8	beak	beak	NN
32018	332	9	of	of	IN
32018	332	10	the	the	DT
32018	332	11	White	White	NNP
32018	332	12	-	-	HYPH
32018	332	13	winged	wing	VBN
32018	332	14	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	332	15	as	as	IN
32018	332	16	compared	compare	VBN
32018	332	17	with	with	IN
32018	332	18	the	the	DT
32018	332	19	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	332	20	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	332	21	is	be	VBZ
32018	332	22	a	a	DT
32018	332	23	function	function	NN
32018	332	24	of	of	IN
32018	332	25	the	the	DT
32018	332	26	beak	beak	NN
32018	332	27	itself	-PRON-	PRP
32018	332	28	,	,	,
32018	332	29	not	not	RB
32018	332	30	of	of	IN
32018	332	31	differences	difference	NNS
32018	332	32	in	in	IN
32018	332	33	other	other	JJ
32018	332	34	parts	part	NNS
32018	332	35	of	of	IN
32018	332	36	the	the	DT
32018	332	37	skull	skull	NN
32018	332	38	.	.	.
32018	333	1	Measurements	measurement	NNS
32018	333	2	of	of	IN
32018	333	3	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	333	4	of	of	IN
32018	333	5	Eared	Eared	NNP
32018	333	6	and	and	CC
32018	333	7	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	333	8	doves	dove	NNS
32018	333	9	support	support	VBP
32018	333	10	this	this	DT
32018	333	11	view	view	NN
32018	333	12	.	.	.
32018	334	1	OTHER	other	JJ
32018	334	2	MORPHOLOGICAL	MORPHOLOGICAL	NNS
32018	334	3	FEATURES	features	XX
32018	334	4	In	in	IN
32018	334	5	the	the	DT
32018	334	6	species	specie	NNS
32018	334	7	dissected	dissect	VBN
32018	334	8	,	,	,
32018	334	9	the	the	DT
32018	334	10	only	only	JJ
32018	334	11	variable	variable	JJ
32018	334	12	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	334	13	that	that	WDT
32018	334	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	334	15	consider	consider	VBP
32018	334	16	significant	significant	JJ
32018	334	17	in	in	IN
32018	334	18	revealing	revealing	JJ
32018	334	19	relationships	relationship	NNS
32018	334	20	is	be	VBZ
32018	334	21	_	_	NNP
32018	334	22	M.	M.	NNP
32018	335	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	335	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	335	3	_	_	NNP
32018	335	4	.	.	.
32018	336	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	336	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	336	3	markedly	markedly	RB
32018	336	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
32018	336	5	in	in	IN
32018	336	6	the	the	DT
32018	336	7	White	White	NNP
32018	336	8	-	-	HYPH
32018	336	9	winged	wing	VBN
32018	336	10	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	336	11	in	in	IN
32018	336	12	relation	relation	NN
32018	336	13	to	to	IN
32018	336	14	the	the	DT
32018	336	15	homologous	homologous	JJ
32018	336	16	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	336	17	in	in	IN
32018	336	18	the	the	DT
32018	336	19	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	336	20	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	336	21	.	.	.
32018	337	1	The	the	DT
32018	337	2	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	337	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	337	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
32018	337	5	in	in	IN
32018	337	6	such	such	PDT
32018	337	7	a	a	DT
32018	337	8	manner	manner	NN
32018	337	9	that	that	WDT
32018	337	10	a	a	DT
32018	337	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	337	12	expansion	expansion	NN
32018	337	13	of	of	IN
32018	337	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	337	15	mass	mass	NN
32018	337	16	is	be	VBZ
32018	337	17	apparent	apparent	JJ
32018	337	18	in	in	IN
32018	337	19	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	337	20	or	or	CC
32018	337	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	337	22	view	view	NN
32018	337	23	(	(	-LRB-
32018	337	24	compare	compare	VB
32018	337	25	figures	figure	NNS
32018	337	26	15	15	CD
32018	337	27	and	and	CC
32018	337	28	16	16	CD
32018	337	29	)	)	-RRB-
32018	337	30	.	.	.
32018	338	1	This	this	DT
32018	338	2	,	,	,
32018	338	3	of	of	IN
32018	338	4	course	course	NN
32018	338	5	,	,	,
32018	338	6	indicates	indicate	VBZ
32018	338	7	a	a	DT
32018	338	8	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	338	9	with	with	IN
32018	338	10	powerful	powerful	JJ
32018	338	11	contraction	contraction	NN
32018	338	12	,	,	,
32018	338	13	which	which	WDT
32018	338	14	has	have	VBZ
32018	338	15	been	be	VBN
32018	338	16	unable	unable	JJ
32018	338	17	to	to	TO
32018	338	18	enlarge	enlarge	VB
32018	338	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	338	20	circumference	circumference	NN
32018	338	21	symmetrically	symmetrically	RB
32018	338	22	because	because	IN
32018	338	23	the	the	DT
32018	338	24	eye	eye	NN
32018	338	25	is	be	VBZ
32018	338	26	immediately	immediately	RB
32018	338	27	dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	338	28	to	to	IN
32018	338	29	the	the	DT
32018	338	30	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	338	31	.	.	.
32018	339	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
32018	339	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	339	3	has	have	VBZ
32018	339	4	expanded	expand	VBN
32018	339	5	laterally	laterally	RB
32018	339	6	.	.	.
32018	340	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	340	2	expansion	expansion	NN
32018	340	3	is	be	VBZ
32018	340	4	blocked	block	VBN
32018	340	5	by	by	IN
32018	340	6	the	the	DT
32018	340	7	presence	presence	NN
32018	340	8	of	of	IN
32018	340	9	other	other	JJ
32018	340	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	340	11	,	,	,
32018	340	12	and	and	CC
32018	340	13	medially	medially	RB
32018	340	14	there	there	EX
32018	340	15	is	be	VBZ
32018	340	16	no	no	DT
32018	340	17	surface	surface	NN
32018	340	18	for	for	IN
32018	340	19	the	the	DT
32018	340	20	insertion	insertion	NN
32018	340	21	of	of	IN
32018	340	22	additional	additional	JJ
32018	340	23	fibers	fiber	NNS
32018	340	24	on	on	IN
32018	340	25	the	the	DT
32018	340	26	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	340	27	process	process	NN
32018	340	28	of	of	IN
32018	340	29	the	the	DT
32018	340	30	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	340	31	.	.	.
32018	341	1	The	the	DT
32018	341	2	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	341	3	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	341	4	has	have	VBZ
32018	341	5	been	be	VBN
32018	341	6	known	know	VBN
32018	341	7	for	for	IN
32018	341	8	some	some	DT
32018	341	9	time	time	NN
32018	341	10	to	to	TO
32018	341	11	be	be	VB
32018	341	12	highly	highly	RB
32018	341	13	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
32018	341	14	(	(	-LRB-
32018	341	15	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	341	16	,	,	,
32018	341	17	1951a	1951a	CD
32018	341	18	and	and	CC
32018	341	19	b	b	NN
32018	341	20	,	,	,
32018	341	21	1953	1953	CD
32018	341	22	;	;	:
32018	341	23	Bowman	Bowman	NNP
32018	341	24	,	,	,
32018	341	25	1961	1961	CD
32018	341	26	;	;	:
32018	341	27	Burt	Burt	NNP
32018	341	28	,	,	,
32018	341	29	1930	1930	CD
32018	341	30	;	;	:
32018	341	31	Engels	Engels	NNP
32018	341	32	,	,	,
32018	341	33	1940	1940	CD
32018	341	34	and	and	CC
32018	341	35	Goodman	Goodman	NNP
32018	341	36	and	and	CC
32018	341	37	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
32018	341	38	,	,	,
32018	341	39	1962	1962	CD
32018	341	40	)	)	-RRB-
32018	341	41	and	and	CC
32018	341	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	341	43	would	would	MD
32018	341	44	not	not	RB
32018	341	45	be	be	VB
32018	341	46	unreasonable	unreasonable	JJ
32018	341	47	,	,	,
32018	341	48	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	341	49	think	think	VBP
32018	341	50	,	,	,
32018	341	51	to	to	TO
32018	341	52	expect	expect	VB
32018	341	53	the	the	DT
32018	341	54	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	341	55	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	341	56	of	of	IN
32018	341	57	closely	closely	RB
32018	341	58	related	relate	VBN
32018	341	59	species	specie	NNS
32018	341	60	with	with	IN
32018	341	61	similar	similar	JJ
32018	341	62	habits	habit	NNS
32018	341	63	to	to	TO
32018	341	64	be	be	VB
32018	341	65	similar	similar	JJ
32018	341	66	.	.	.
32018	342	1	The	the	DT
32018	342	2	beak	beak	NN
32018	342	3	of	of	IN
32018	342	4	the	the	DT
32018	342	5	White	White	NNP
32018	342	6	-	-	HYPH
32018	342	7	winged	winged	JJ
32018	342	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	342	9	is	be	VBZ
32018	342	10	longer	long	JJR
32018	342	11	in	in	IN
32018	342	12	proportion	proportion	NN
32018	342	13	to	to	IN
32018	342	14	the	the	DT
32018	342	15	length	length	NN
32018	342	16	and	and	CC
32018	342	17	height	height	NN
32018	342	18	of	of	IN
32018	342	19	the	the	DT
32018	342	20	skull	skull	NN
32018	342	21	(	(	-LRB-
32018	342	22	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
32018	342	23	of	of	IN
32018	342	24	the	the	DT
32018	342	25	beak	beak	NN
32018	342	26	)	)	-RRB-
32018	342	27	than	than	IN
32018	342	28	is	be	VBZ
32018	342	29	the	the	DT
32018	342	30	beak	beak	NN
32018	342	31	of	of	IN
32018	342	32	the	the	DT
32018	342	33	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	342	34	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	342	35	.	.	.
32018	343	1	The	the	DT
32018	343	2	lengthened	lengthened	JJ
32018	343	3	beak	beak	NN
32018	343	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	343	5	probably	probably	RB
32018	343	6	an	an	DT
32018	343	7	adaptation	adaptation	NN
32018	343	8	for	for	IN
32018	343	9	nectar	nectar	NN
32018	343	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	343	11	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	343	12	,	,	,
32018	343	13	which	which	WDT
32018	343	14	has	have	VBZ
32018	343	15	been	be	VBN
32018	343	16	documented	document	VBN
32018	343	17	by	by	IN
32018	343	18	McGregor	McGregor	NNP
32018	343	19	,	,	,
32018	343	20	Alcorn	Alcorn	NNP
32018	343	21	and	and	CC
32018	343	22	Olin	Olin	NNP
32018	343	23	(	(	-LRB-
32018	343	24	1962:263	1962:263	CD
32018	343	25	-	-	SYM
32018	343	26	264	264	CD
32018	343	27	)	)	-RRB-
32018	343	28	while	while	IN
32018	343	29	investigating	investigate	VBG
32018	343	30	pollinating	pollinating	JJ
32018	343	31	agents	agent	NNS
32018	343	32	of	of	IN
32018	343	33	the	the	DT
32018	343	34	Saguaro	Saguaro	NNP
32018	343	35	Cactus	Cactus	NNP
32018	343	36	(	(	-LRB-
32018	343	37	_	_	NNP
32018	343	38	Cereus	Cereus	NNP
32018	343	39	giganteus	giganteus	NNP
32018	343	40	_	_	NNP
32018	343	41	)	)	-RRB-
32018	343	42	,	,	,
32018	343	43	and	and	CC
32018	343	44	by	by	IN
32018	343	45	Gilman	Gilman	NNP
32018	343	46	(	(	-LRB-
32018	343	47	1911:53	1911:53	CD
32018	343	48	)	)	-RRB-
32018	343	49	who	who	WP
32018	343	50	observed	observe	VBD
32018	343	51	the	the	DT
32018	343	52	birds	bird	NNS
32018	343	53	thrusting	thrust	VBG
32018	343	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	343	55	bills	bill	NNS
32018	343	56	into	into	IN
32018	343	57	the	the	DT
32018	343	58	flowers	flower	NNS
32018	343	59	of	of	IN
32018	343	60	the	the	DT
32018	343	61	plant	plant	NN
32018	343	62	.	.	.
32018	344	1	Gilman	Gilman	NNP
32018	344	2	indicated	indicate	VBD
32018	344	3	,	,	,
32018	344	4	however	however	RB
32018	344	5	,	,	,
32018	344	6	that	that	IN
32018	344	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
32018	344	8	could	could	MD
32018	344	9	not	not	RB
32018	344	10	be	be	VB
32018	344	11	sure	sure	JJ
32018	344	12	if	if	IN
32018	344	13	the	the	DT
32018	344	14	birds	bird	NNS
32018	344	15	were	be	VBD
32018	344	16	seeking	seek	VBG
32018	344	17	insects	insect	NNS
32018	344	18	,	,	,
32018	344	19	pollen	pollen	NN
32018	344	20	,	,	,
32018	344	21	or	or	CC
32018	344	22	nectar	nectar	NN
32018	344	23	.	.	.
32018	345	1	In	in	IN
32018	345	2	any	any	DT
32018	345	3	event	event	NN
32018	345	4	the	the	DT
32018	345	5	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
32018	345	6	bill	bill	NN
32018	345	7	probably	probably	RB
32018	345	8	facilitates	facilitate	VBZ
32018	345	9	getting	get	VBG
32018	345	10	food	food	NN
32018	345	11	by	by	IN
32018	345	12	birds	bird	NNS
32018	345	13	that	that	WDT
32018	345	14	probe	probe	VBP
32018	345	15	parts	part	NNS
32018	345	16	of	of	IN
32018	345	17	flowers	flower	NNS
32018	345	18	.	.	.
32018	346	1	Hensley	Hensley	NNP
32018	346	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	346	3	1954:202	1954:202	CD
32018	346	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	346	5	noted	note	VBD
32018	346	6	that	that	IN
32018	346	7	both	both	DT
32018	346	8	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	346	9	and	and	CC
32018	346	10	White	White	NNP
32018	346	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	346	12	winged	wing	VBN
32018	346	13	doves	dove	NNS
32018	346	14	were	be	VBD
32018	346	15	"	"	``
32018	346	16	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
32018	346	17	fond	fond	JJ
32018	346	18	of	of	IN
32018	346	19	this	this	DT
32018	346	20	source	source	NN
32018	346	21	of	of	IN
32018	346	22	nourishment	nourishment	NN
32018	346	23	.	.	.
32018	346	24	"	"	''
32018	347	1	But	but	CC
32018	347	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
32018	347	3	also	also	RB
32018	347	4	points	point	VBZ
32018	347	5	out	out	RP
32018	347	6	an	an	DT
32018	347	7	"	"	``
32018	347	8	interesting	interesting	JJ
32018	347	9	correlation	correlation	NN
32018	347	10	"	"	''
32018	347	11	between	between	IN
32018	347	12	the	the	DT
32018	347	13	presence	presence	NN
32018	347	14	of	of	IN
32018	347	15	the	the	DT
32018	347	16	white	white	JJ
32018	347	17	-	-	HYPH
32018	347	18	wings	wing	NNS
32018	347	19	in	in	IN
32018	347	20	the	the	DT
32018	347	21	desert	desert	NN
32018	347	22	and	and	CC
32018	347	23	the	the	DT
32018	347	24	flowering	flowering	NN
32018	347	25	of	of	IN
32018	347	26	the	the	DT
32018	347	27	saguaro	saguaro	NN
32018	347	28	.	.	.
32018	348	1	During	during	IN
32018	348	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	348	3	studies	study	NNS
32018	348	4	the	the	DT
32018	348	5	appearance	appearance	NN
32018	348	6	of	of	IN
32018	348	7	the	the	DT
32018	348	8	first	first	JJ
32018	348	9	white	white	JJ
32018	348	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	348	11	wing	wing	NN
32018	348	12	preceded	precede	VBD
32018	348	13	the	the	DT
32018	348	14	opening	opening	NN
32018	348	15	of	of	IN
32018	348	16	the	the	DT
32018	348	17	first	first	JJ
32018	348	18	saguaro	saguaro	NNP
32018	348	19	flower	flower	NN
32018	348	20	by	by	IN
32018	348	21	two	two	CD
32018	348	22	days	day	NNS
32018	348	23	.	.	.
32018	349	1	The	the	DT
32018	349	2	flowering	flowering	NN
32018	349	3	and	and	CC
32018	349	4	fruiting	fruit	VBG
32018	349	5	season	season	NN
32018	349	6	lasted	last	VBD
32018	349	7	until	until	IN
32018	349	8	August	August	NNP
32018	349	9	,	,	,
32018	349	10	the	the	DT
32018	349	11	month	month	NN
32018	349	12	of	of	IN
32018	349	13	termination	termination	NN
32018	349	14	of	of	IN
32018	349	15	the	the	DT
32018	349	16	white	white	JJ
32018	349	17	-	-	HYPH
32018	349	18	wing	wing	NN
32018	349	19	breeding	breeding	NN
32018	349	20	season	season	NN
32018	349	21	.	.	.
32018	350	1	Since	since	IN
32018	350	2	Hensley	Hensley	NNP
32018	350	3	makes	make	VBZ
32018	350	4	the	the	DT
32018	350	5	correlation	correlation	NN
32018	350	6	solely	solely	RB
32018	350	7	with	with	IN
32018	350	8	the	the	DT
32018	350	9	white	white	JJ
32018	350	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	350	11	wings	wing	NNS
32018	350	12	,	,	,
32018	350	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	350	14	assume	assume	VBP
32018	350	15	that	that	IN
32018	350	16	there	there	EX
32018	350	17	is	be	VBZ
32018	350	18	no	no	DT
32018	350	19	other	other	JJ
32018	350	20	obvious	obvious	JJ
32018	350	21	correlation	correlation	NN
32018	350	22	between	between	IN
32018	350	23	plants	plant	NNS
32018	350	24	and	and	CC
32018	350	25	birds	bird	NNS
32018	350	26	among	among	IN
32018	350	27	the	the	DT
32018	350	28	remainder	remainder	NN
32018	350	29	of	of	IN
32018	350	30	the	the	DT
32018	350	31	avifauna	avifauna	NNP
32018	350	32	of	of	IN
32018	350	33	the	the	DT
32018	350	34	desert	desert	NN
32018	350	35	.	.	.
32018	351	1	Probably	probably	RB
32018	351	2	the	the	DT
32018	351	3	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	351	4	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	351	5	has	have	VBZ
32018	351	6	failed	fail	VBN
32018	351	7	to	to	TO
32018	351	8	adapt	adapt	VB
32018	351	9	to	to	IN
32018	351	10	nectar	nectar	NN
32018	351	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	351	12	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	351	13	as	as	IN
32018	351	14	yet	yet	RB
32018	351	15	,	,	,
32018	351	16	and	and	CC
32018	351	17	the	the	DT
32018	351	18	White	White	NNP
32018	351	19	-	-	HYPH
32018	351	20	winged	winged	JJ
32018	351	21	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	351	22	is	be	VBZ
32018	351	23	the	the	DT
32018	351	24	primary	primary	JJ
32018	351	25	exploiter	exploiter	NN
32018	351	26	of	of	IN
32018	351	27	this	this	DT
32018	351	28	food	food	NN
32018	351	29	niche	niche	NN
32018	351	30	.	.	.
32018	352	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	352	2	should	should	MD
32018	352	3	be	be	VB
32018	352	4	noted	note	VBN
32018	352	5	,	,	,
32018	352	6	also	also	RB
32018	352	7	,	,	,
32018	352	8	that	that	IN
32018	352	9	the	the	DT
32018	352	10	head	head	NN
32018	352	11	of	of	IN
32018	352	12	the	the	DT
32018	352	13	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	352	14	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	352	15	is	be	VBZ
32018	352	16	smaller	small	JJR
32018	352	17	than	than	IN
32018	352	18	the	the	DT
32018	352	19	white	white	JJ
32018	352	20	-	-	HYPH
32018	352	21	wing	wing	NN
32018	352	22	's	's	POS
32018	352	23	,	,	,
32018	352	24	and	and	CC
32018	352	25	perhaps	perhaps	RB
32018	352	26	there	there	EX
32018	352	27	is	be	VBZ
32018	352	28	no	no	DT
32018	352	29	need	need	NN
32018	352	30	for	for	IN
32018	352	31	an	an	DT
32018	352	32	elongated	elongated	JJ
32018	352	33	beak	beak	NN
32018	352	34	for	for	IN
32018	352	35	reaching	reach	VBG
32018	352	36	deeply	deeply	RB
32018	352	37	into	into	IN
32018	352	38	the	the	DT
32018	352	39	flowers	flower	NNS
32018	352	40	.	.	.
32018	353	1	The	the	DT
32018	353	2	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
32018	353	3	bill	bill	NN
32018	353	4	should	should	MD
32018	353	5	produce	produce	VB
32018	353	6	no	no	DT
32018	353	7	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
32018	353	8	in	in	IN
32018	353	9	protraction	protraction	NN
32018	353	10	of	of	IN
32018	353	11	the	the	DT
32018	353	12	upper	upper	JJ
32018	353	13	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	353	14	and	and	CC
32018	353	15	depression	depression	NN
32018	353	16	of	of	IN
32018	353	17	the	the	DT
32018	353	18	lower	low	JJR
32018	353	19	for	for	IN
32018	353	20	the	the	DT
32018	353	21	reason	reason	NN
32018	353	22	that	that	IN
32018	353	23	in	in	IN
32018	353	24	the	the	DT
32018	353	25	dove	dove	NN
32018	353	26	there	there	EX
32018	353	27	is	be	VBZ
32018	353	28	no	no	DT
32018	353	29	known	know	VBN
32018	353	30	resistance	resistance	NN
32018	353	31	offered	offer	VBD
32018	353	32	to	to	IN
32018	353	33	these	these	DT
32018	353	34	movements	movement	NNS
32018	353	35	.	.	.
32018	354	1	The	the	DT
32018	354	2	genus	genus	NN
32018	354	3	_	_	NNP
32018	354	4	Icterus	Icterus	NNP
32018	354	5	_	_	NNP
32018	354	6	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
32018	354	7	an	an	DT
32018	354	8	example	example	NN
32018	354	9	wherein	wherein	WRB
32018	354	10	resistance	resistance	NN
32018	354	11	is	be	VBZ
32018	354	12	met	meet	VBN
32018	354	13	in	in	IN
32018	354	14	the	the	DT
32018	354	15	process	process	NN
32018	354	16	of	of	IN
32018	354	17	opening	open	VBG
32018	354	18	the	the	DT
32018	354	19	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	354	20	;	;	:
32018	354	21	individuals	individual	NNS
32018	354	22	of	of	IN
32018	354	23	this	this	DT
32018	354	24	genus	genus	NNP
32018	354	25	thrust	thrust	VBD
32018	354	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	354	27	closed	closed	JJ
32018	354	28	bill	bill	NN
32018	354	29	into	into	IN
32018	354	30	certain	certain	JJ
32018	354	31	fruits	fruit	NNS
32018	354	32	and	and	CC
32018	354	33	forcibly	forcibly	RB
32018	354	34	open	open	VB
32018	354	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	354	36	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	354	37	against	against	IN
32018	354	38	the	the	DT
32018	354	39	resistance	resistance	NN
32018	354	40	of	of	IN
32018	354	41	the	the	DT
32018	354	42	pulp	pulp	NN
32018	354	43	by	by	IN
32018	354	44	strong	strong	JJ
32018	354	45	protraction	protraction	NN
32018	354	46	and	and	CC
32018	354	47	depression	depression	NN
32018	354	48	,	,	,
32018	354	49	thus	thus	RB
32018	354	50	permitting	permit	VBG
32018	354	51	the	the	DT
32018	354	52	juices	juice	NNS
32018	354	53	of	of	IN
32018	354	54	the	the	DT
32018	354	55	fruit	fruit	NN
32018	354	56	to	to	TO
32018	354	57	lake	lake	VB
32018	354	58	and	and	CC
32018	354	59	ultimately	ultimately	RB
32018	354	60	to	to	TO
32018	354	61	be	be	VB
32018	354	62	consumed	consume	VBN
32018	354	63	(	(	-LRB-
32018	354	64	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	354	65	,	,	,
32018	354	66	1950:53	1950:53	CD
32018	354	67	)	)	-RRB-
32018	354	68	.	.	.
32018	355	1	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	355	2	refers	refer	VBZ
32018	355	3	to	to	IN
32018	355	4	the	the	DT
32018	355	5	technique	technique	NN
32018	355	6	used	use	VBN
32018	355	7	in	in	IN
32018	355	8	fruit	fruit	NN
32018	355	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	355	10	eating	eating	NN
32018	355	11	as	as	IN
32018	355	12	"	"	``
32018	355	13	gaping	gape	VBG
32018	355	14	.	.	.
32018	355	15	"	"	''
32018	356	1	The	the	DT
32018	356	2	result	result	NN
32018	356	3	of	of	IN
32018	356	4	gaping	gape	VBG
32018	356	5	in	in	IN
32018	356	6	_	_	NNP
32018	356	7	Icterus	Icterus	NNP
32018	356	8	_	_	NNP
32018	356	9	should	should	MD
32018	356	10	be	be	VB
32018	356	11	the	the	DT
32018	356	12	presence	presence	NN
32018	356	13	of	of	IN
32018	356	14	a	a	DT
32018	356	15	more	more	RBR
32018	356	16	massive	massive	JJ
32018	356	17	set	set	NN
32018	356	18	of	of	IN
32018	356	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	356	20	concerned	concern	VBN
32018	356	21	with	with	IN
32018	356	22	protraction	protraction	NN
32018	356	23	and	and	CC
32018	356	24	depression	depression	NN
32018	356	25	than	than	IN
32018	356	26	is	be	VBZ
32018	356	27	found	find	VBN
32018	356	28	in	in	IN
32018	356	29	non	non	JJ
32018	356	30	-	-	JJ
32018	356	31	gaping	gaping	JJ
32018	356	32	groups	group	NNS
32018	356	33	.	.	.
32018	357	1	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	357	2	found	find	VBD
32018	357	3	the	the	DT
32018	357	4	situation	situation	NN
32018	357	5	to	to	TO
32018	357	6	be	be	VB
32018	357	7	exactly	exactly	RB
32018	357	8	as	as	IN
32018	357	9	expected	expect	VBN
32018	357	10	in	in	IN
32018	357	11	that	that	DT
32018	357	12	genus	genus	NN
32018	357	13	and	and	CC
32018	357	14	in	in	IN
32018	357	15	other	other	JJ
32018	357	16	genera	genera	NN
32018	357	17	which	which	WDT
32018	357	18	also	also	RB
32018	357	19	gape	gape	VBP
32018	357	20	.	.	.
32018	358	1	Meadowlarks	Meadowlarks	NNP
32018	358	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	358	3	_	_	NNP
32018	358	4	Sturnella	Sturnella	NNP
32018	358	5	_	_	NNP
32018	358	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	358	7	and	and	CC
32018	358	8	caciques	cacique	NNS
32018	358	9	(	(	-LRB-
32018	358	10	_	_	NNP
32018	358	11	Archiplanus	Archiplanus	NNP
32018	358	12	_	_	NNP
32018	358	13	)	)	-RRB-
32018	358	14	gape	gape	NN
32018	358	15	and	and	CC
32018	358	16	pry	pry	NN
32018	358	17	in	in	IN
32018	358	18	soil	soil	NN
32018	358	19	and	and	CC
32018	358	20	wood	wood	NN
32018	358	21	respectively	respectively	RB
32018	358	22	(	(	-LRB-
32018	358	23	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	358	24	,	,	,
32018	358	25	1951a:422	1951a:422	CD
32018	358	26	and	and	CC
32018	358	27	426	426	CD
32018	358	28	)	)	-RRB-
32018	358	29	.	.	.
32018	359	1	The	the	DT
32018	359	2	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
32018	359	3	beak	beak	NN
32018	359	4	would	would	MD
32018	359	5	be	be	VB
32018	359	6	a	a	DT
32018	359	7	problem	problem	NN
32018	359	8	when	when	WRB
32018	359	9	the	the	DT
32018	359	10	White	White	NNP
32018	359	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	359	12	winged	wing	VBN
32018	359	13	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	359	14	attempted	attempt	VBD
32018	359	15	to	to	TO
32018	359	16	pick	pick	VB
32018	359	17	up	up	RP
32018	359	18	objects	object	NNS
32018	359	19	such	such	JJ
32018	359	20	as	as	IN
32018	359	21	seeds	seed	NNS
32018	359	22	,	,	,
32018	359	23	which	which	WDT
32018	359	24	do	do	VBP
32018	359	25	in	in	IN
32018	359	26	fact	fact	NN
32018	359	27	constitute	constitute	VB
32018	359	28	the	the	DT
32018	359	29	largest	large	JJS
32018	359	30	percentage	percentage	NN
32018	359	31	of	of	IN
32018	359	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	359	33	diet	diet	NN
32018	359	34	in	in	IN
32018	359	35	spite	spite	NN
32018	359	36	of	of	IN
32018	359	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	359	38	nectar	nectar	NN
32018	359	39	-	-	HYPH
32018	359	40	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	359	41	habit	habit	NN
32018	359	42	.	.	.
32018	360	1	A	a	DT
32018	360	2	similar	similar	JJ
32018	360	3	situation	situation	NN
32018	360	4	exists	exist	VBZ
32018	360	5	in	in	IN
32018	360	6	the	the	DT
32018	360	7	genus	genus	NN
32018	360	8	_	_	NNP
32018	360	9	Icterus	Icterus	NNP
32018	360	10	_	_	NNP
32018	360	11	,	,	,
32018	360	12	which	which	WDT
32018	360	13	is	be	VBZ
32018	360	14	primarily	primarily	RB
32018	360	15	adapted	adapt	VBN
32018	360	16	for	for	IN
32018	360	17	gaping	gape	VBG
32018	360	18	even	even	RB
32018	360	19	though	though	IN
32018	360	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	360	21	shows	show	VBZ
32018	360	22	a	a	DT
32018	360	23	preference	preference	NN
32018	360	24	for	for	IN
32018	360	25	insects	insect	NNS
32018	360	26	when	when	WRB
32018	360	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
32018	360	28	are	be	VBP
32018	360	29	abundant	abundant	JJ
32018	360	30	(	(	-LRB-
32018	360	31	Beecher	Beecher	NNP
32018	360	32	,	,	,
32018	360	33	1950:53	1950:53	CD
32018	360	34	)	)	-RRB-
32018	360	35	.	.	.
32018	361	1	The	the	DT
32018	361	2	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
32018	361	3	beak	beak	NN
32018	361	4	could	could	MD
32018	361	5	be	be	VB
32018	361	6	compensated	compensate	VBN
32018	361	7	for	for	IN
32018	361	8	by	by	IN
32018	361	9	(	(	-LRB-
32018	361	10	A	a	NN
32018	361	11	)	)	-RRB-
32018	361	12	migration	migration	NN
32018	361	13	of	of	IN
32018	361	14	the	the	DT
32018	361	15	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	361	16	end	end	NN
32018	361	17	of	of	IN
32018	361	18	the	the	DT
32018	361	19	jugal	jugal	JJ
32018	361	20	bar	bar	NN
32018	361	21	toward	toward	IN
32018	361	22	the	the	DT
32018	361	23	rostral	rostral	JJ
32018	361	24	tip	tip	NN
32018	361	25	of	of	IN
32018	361	26	the	the	DT
32018	361	27	bill	bill	NN
32018	361	28	and	and	CC
32018	361	29	away	away	RB
32018	361	30	from	from	IN
32018	361	31	the	the	DT
32018	361	32	fronto	fronto	NNP
32018	361	33	-	-	HYPH
32018	361	34	nasal	nasal	NN
32018	361	35	hinge	hinge	NN
32018	361	36	with	with	IN
32018	361	37	a	a	DT
32018	361	38	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
32018	361	39	enlargement	enlargement	NN
32018	361	40	of	of	IN
32018	361	41	the	the	DT
32018	361	42	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	361	43	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	361	44	of	of	IN
32018	361	45	the	the	DT
32018	361	46	lower	low	JJR
32018	361	47	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	361	48	,	,	,
32018	361	49	or	or	CC
32018	361	50	(	(	-LRB-
32018	361	51	B	b	NN
32018	361	52	)	)	-RRB-
32018	361	53	enlargement	enlargement	NN
32018	361	54	of	of	IN
32018	361	55	the	the	DT
32018	361	56	one	one	CD
32018	361	57	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	361	58	that	that	WDT
32018	361	59	functions	function	VBZ
32018	361	60	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
32018	361	61	as	as	IN
32018	361	62	an	an	DT
32018	361	63	efficient	efficient	JJ
32018	361	64	retractor	retractor	NN
32018	361	65	of	of	IN
32018	361	66	the	the	DT
32018	361	67	upper	upper	JJ
32018	361	68	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	361	69	and	and	CC
32018	361	70	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	361	71	of	of	IN
32018	361	72	the	the	DT
32018	361	73	lower	low	JJR
32018	361	74	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	361	75	,	,	,
32018	361	76	namely	namely	RB
32018	361	77	_	_	NNP
32018	361	78	M.	M.	NNP
32018	362	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	362	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	362	3	_	_	NNP
32018	362	4	.	.	.
32018	363	1	_	_	NNP
32018	363	2	Mm	Mm	NNP
32018	363	3	.	.	.
32018	364	1	pterygoideus	pterygoideus	NNP
32018	364	2	dorsalis	dorsalis	NNP
32018	364	3	et	et	NNP
32018	364	4	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
32018	364	5	_	_	NNP
32018	364	6	perform	perform	VBP
32018	364	7	the	the	DT
32018	364	8	same	same	JJ
32018	364	9	function	function	NN
32018	364	10	,	,	,
32018	364	11	but	but	CC
32018	364	12	because	because	IN
32018	364	13	of	of	IN
32018	364	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	364	15	position	position	NN
32018	364	16	on	on	IN
32018	364	17	the	the	DT
32018	364	18	lower	low	JJR
32018	364	19	mandible	mandible	JJ
32018	364	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
32018	364	21	,	,	,
32018	364	22	apparently	apparently	RB
32018	364	23	,	,	,
32018	364	24	are	be	VBP
32018	364	25	stronger	strong	JJR
32018	364	26	retractors	retractor	NNS
32018	364	27	of	of	IN
32018	364	28	the	the	DT
32018	364	29	upper	upper	JJ
32018	364	30	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	364	31	than	than	IN
32018	364	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
32018	364	33	are	be	VBP
32018	364	34	adductors	adductor	NNS
32018	364	35	of	of	IN
32018	364	36	the	the	DT
32018	364	37	lower	low	JJR
32018	364	38	.	.	.
32018	365	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	365	2	will	will	MD
32018	365	3	be	be	VB
32018	365	4	recalled	recall	VBN
32018	365	5	that	that	IN
32018	365	6	the	the	DT
32018	365	7	jugal	jugal	NNP
32018	365	8	bar	bar	NN
32018	365	9	bears	bear	VBZ
32018	365	10	the	the	DT
32018	365	11	same	same	JJ
32018	365	12	,	,	,
32018	365	13	or	or	CC
32018	365	14	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	365	15	the	the	DT
32018	365	16	same	same	JJ
32018	365	17	,	,	,
32018	365	18	relationship	relationship	NN
32018	365	19	to	to	IN
32018	365	20	the	the	DT
32018	365	21	cranium	cranium	NN
32018	365	22	in	in	IN
32018	365	23	the	the	DT
32018	365	24	white	white	JJ
32018	365	25	-	-	HYPH
32018	365	26	wing	wing	NN
32018	365	27	as	as	IN
32018	365	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	365	29	does	do	VBZ
32018	365	30	in	in	IN
32018	365	31	the	the	DT
32018	365	32	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	365	33	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	365	34	and	and	CC
32018	365	35	that	that	IN
32018	365	36	the	the	DT
32018	365	37	heads	head	NNS
32018	365	38	,	,	,
32018	365	39	excluding	exclude	VBG
32018	365	40	the	the	DT
32018	365	41	beaks	beak	NNS
32018	365	42	of	of	IN
32018	365	43	both	both	DT
32018	365	44	species	specie	NNS
32018	365	45	,	,	,
32018	365	46	are	be	VBP
32018	365	47	of	of	IN
32018	365	48	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	365	49	the	the	DT
32018	365	50	same	same	JJ
32018	365	51	proportions	proportion	NNS
32018	365	52	.	.	.
32018	366	1	Also	also	RB
32018	366	2	,	,	,
32018	366	3	_	_	NNP
32018	366	4	Mm	Mm	NNP
32018	366	5	.	.	.
32018	367	1	adductor	adductor	NNP
32018	367	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	367	3	externus	externus	NNP
32018	367	4	_	_	NNP
32018	367	5	and	and	CC
32018	367	6	_	_	NNP
32018	367	7	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	367	8	superficialis	superficialis	NNP
32018	367	9	_	_	NNP
32018	367	10	,	,	,
32018	367	11	the	the	DT
32018	367	12	chief	chief	JJ
32018	367	13	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	367	14	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	367	15	of	of	IN
32018	367	16	the	the	DT
32018	367	17	lower	low	JJR
32018	367	18	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	367	19	,	,	,
32018	367	20	were	be	VBD
32018	367	21	not	not	RB
32018	367	22	noticeably	noticeably	RB
32018	367	23	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
32018	367	24	in	in	IN
32018	367	25	the	the	DT
32018	367	26	white	white	JJ
32018	367	27	-	-	HYPH
32018	367	28	wing	wing	NN
32018	367	29	.	.	.
32018	368	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	368	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	368	3	also	also	RB
32018	368	4	important	important	JJ
32018	368	5	to	to	TO
32018	368	6	note	note	VB
32018	368	7	that	that	IN
32018	368	8	other	other	JJ
32018	368	9	combinations	combination	NNS
32018	368	10	of	of	IN
32018	368	11	migration	migration	NN
32018	368	12	of	of	IN
32018	368	13	bone	bone	NN
32018	368	14	and/or	and/or	CC
32018	368	15	enlargement	enlargement	NN
32018	368	16	of	of	IN
32018	368	17	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	368	18	could	could	MD
32018	368	19	successfully	successfully	RB
32018	368	20	solve	solve	VB
32018	368	21	the	the	DT
32018	368	22	problem	problem	NN
32018	368	23	of	of	IN
32018	368	24	providing	provide	VBG
32018	368	25	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
32018	368	26	leverage	leverage	NN
32018	368	27	for	for	IN
32018	368	28	the	the	DT
32018	368	29	proper	proper	JJ
32018	368	30	functioning	functioning	NN
32018	368	31	of	of	IN
32018	368	32	the	the	DT
32018	368	33	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
32018	368	34	mandibles	mandible	NNS
32018	368	35	,	,	,
32018	368	36	but	but	CC
32018	368	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	368	38	is	be	VBZ
32018	368	39	my	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	368	40	thesis	thesis	NN
32018	368	41	that	that	IN
32018	368	42	the	the	DT
32018	368	43	second	second	JJ
32018	368	44	alternative	alternative	NN
32018	368	45	sufficed	suffice	VBN
32018	368	46	for	for	IN
32018	368	47	seed	seed	NN
32018	368	48	-	-	HYPH
32018	368	49	eating	eat	VBG
32018	368	50	habits	habit	NNS
32018	368	51	and	and	CC
32018	368	52	that	that	IN
32018	368	53	that	that	DT
32018	368	54	is	be	VBZ
32018	368	55	the	the	DT
32018	368	56	adaptation	adaptation	NN
32018	368	57	that	that	WDT
32018	368	58	was	be	VBD
32018	368	59	established	establish	VBN
32018	368	60	;	;	:
32018	368	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	368	62	is	be	VBZ
32018	368	63	,	,	,
32018	368	64	in	in	IN
32018	368	65	fact	fact	NN
32018	368	66	,	,	,
32018	368	67	the	the	DT
32018	368	68	only	only	JJ
32018	368	69	one	one	CD
32018	368	70	present	present	NN
32018	368	71	in	in	IN
32018	368	72	the	the	DT
32018	368	73	White	White	NNP
32018	368	74	-	-	HYPH
32018	368	75	winged	winged	JJ
32018	368	76	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	368	77	.	.	.
32018	369	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	369	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	369	3	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
32018	369	4	that	that	IN
32018	369	5	this	this	DT
32018	369	6	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
32018	369	7	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	369	8	and	and	CC
32018	369	9	beak	beak	NN
32018	369	10	are	be	VBP
32018	369	11	the	the	DT
32018	369	12	remains	remain	NNS
32018	369	13	of	of	IN
32018	369	14	another	another	DT
32018	369	15	series	series	NN
32018	369	16	of	of	IN
32018	369	17	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	369	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	369	19	that	that	WDT
32018	369	20	have	have	VBP
32018	369	21	converged	converge	VBN
32018	369	22	toward	toward	IN
32018	369	23	the	the	DT
32018	369	24	condition	condition	NN
32018	369	25	in	in	IN
32018	369	26	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	369	27	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	369	28	.	.	.
32018	370	1	Columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	370	2	are	be	VBP
32018	370	3	almost	almost	RB
32018	370	4	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
32018	370	5	monophyletic	monophyletic	JJ
32018	370	6	,	,	,
32018	370	7	and	and	CC
32018	370	8	two	two	CD
32018	370	9	lines	line	NNS
32018	370	10	would	would	MD
32018	370	11	have	have	VB
32018	370	12	had	have	VBN
32018	370	13	to	to	TO
32018	370	14	diverge	diverge	VB
32018	370	15	and	and	CC
32018	370	16	then	then	RB
32018	370	17	converge	converge	VB
32018	370	18	.	.	.
32018	371	1	There	there	EX
32018	371	2	is	be	VBZ
32018	371	3	no	no	DT
32018	371	4	evidence	evidence	NN
32018	371	5	for	for	IN
32018	371	6	such	such	PDT
32018	371	7	an	an	DT
32018	371	8	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
32018	371	9	occurrence	occurrence	NN
32018	371	10	.	.	.
32018	372	1	GENERIC	generic	NN
32018	372	2	RELATIONSHIP	RELATIONSHIP	NNP
32018	372	3	An	an	DT
32018	372	4	attempt	attempt	NN
32018	372	5	will	will	MD
32018	372	6	be	be	VB
32018	372	7	made	make	VBN
32018	372	8	here	here	RB
32018	372	9	to	to	TO
32018	372	10	summarize	summarize	VB
32018	372	11	all	all	PDT
32018	372	12	the	the	DT
32018	372	13	available	available	JJ
32018	372	14	evidence	evidence	NN
32018	372	15	,	,	,
32018	372	16	direct	direct	JJ
32018	372	17	or	or	CC
32018	372	18	indirect	indirect	JJ
32018	372	19	,	,	,
32018	372	20	which	which	WDT
32018	372	21	bears	bear	VBZ
32018	372	22	on	on	IN
32018	372	23	the	the	DT
32018	372	24	problem	problem	NN
32018	372	25	of	of	IN
32018	372	26	relationship	relationship	NN
32018	372	27	of	of	IN
32018	372	28	these	these	DT
32018	372	29	genera	genera	NN
32018	372	30	.	.	.
32018	373	1	The	the	DT
32018	373	2	original	original	JJ
32018	373	3	dissections	dissection	NNS
32018	373	4	which	which	WDT
32018	373	5	are	be	VBP
32018	373	6	discussed	discuss	VBN
32018	373	7	in	in	IN
32018	373	8	this	this	DT
32018	373	9	report	report	NN
32018	373	10	are	be	VBP
32018	373	11	only	only	RB
32018	373	12	valuable	valuable	JJ
32018	373	13	as	as	IN
32018	373	14	one	one	CD
32018	373	15	more	more	JJR
32018	373	16	bit	bit	NN
32018	373	17	of	of	IN
32018	373	18	evidence	evidence	NN
32018	373	19	concerning	concern	VBG
32018	373	20	one	one	CD
32018	373	21	characteristic	characteristic	NN
32018	373	22	that	that	WDT
32018	373	23	aids	aids	NNP
32018	373	24	in	in	IN
32018	373	25	clarification	clarification	NN
32018	373	26	of	of	IN
32018	373	27	generic	generic	JJ
32018	373	28	relationship	relationship	NN
32018	373	29	,	,	,
32018	373	30	and	and	CC
32018	373	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	373	32	is	be	VBZ
32018	373	33	only	only	RB
32018	373	34	in	in	IN
32018	373	35	conjunction	conjunction	NN
32018	373	36	with	with	IN
32018	373	37	other	other	JJ
32018	373	38	evidence	evidence	NN
32018	373	39	that	that	IN
32018	373	40	any	any	DT
32018	373	41	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
32018	373	42	conclusion	conclusion	NN
32018	373	43	may	may	MD
32018	373	44	be	be	VB
32018	373	45	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
32018	373	46	.	.	.
32018	374	1	Morphology	morphology	NN
32018	374	2	My	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	374	3	dissections	dissection	NNS
32018	374	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
32018	374	5	that	that	IN
32018	374	6	,	,	,
32018	374	7	in	in	IN
32018	374	8	relation	relation	NN
32018	374	9	to	to	IN
32018	374	10	the	the	DT
32018	374	11	size	size	NN
32018	374	12	of	of	IN
32018	374	13	the	the	DT
32018	374	14	doves	dove	NNS
32018	374	15	,	,	,
32018	374	16	the	the	DT
32018	374	17	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	374	18	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	374	19	of	of	IN
32018	374	20	all	all	PDT
32018	374	21	the	the	DT
32018	374	22	specimens	specimen	NNS
32018	374	23	investigated	investigate	VBN
32018	374	24	was	be	VBD
32018	374	25	so	so	RB
32018	374	26	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	374	27	alike	alike	JJ
32018	374	28	that	that	IN
32018	374	29	only	only	RB
32018	374	30	one	one	CD
32018	374	31	major	major	JJ
32018	374	32	difference	difference	NN
32018	374	33	was	be	VBD
32018	374	34	detected	detect	VBN
32018	374	35	.	.	.
32018	375	1	_	_	NNP
32018	375	2	M.	M.	NNP
32018	376	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	376	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	376	3	_	_	NNP
32018	376	4	appeared	appear	VBD
32018	376	5	to	to	TO
32018	376	6	be	be	VB
32018	376	7	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
32018	376	8	in	in	IN
32018	376	9	the	the	DT
32018	376	10	White	White	NNP
32018	376	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	376	12	winged	winged	JJ
32018	376	13	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	376	14	.	.	.
32018	377	1	This	this	DT
32018	377	2	might	may	MD
32018	377	3	have	have	VB
32018	377	4	been	be	VBN
32018	377	5	predicted	predict	VBN
32018	377	6	,	,	,
32018	377	7	since	since	IN
32018	377	8	the	the	DT
32018	377	9	white	white	JJ
32018	377	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	377	11	wing	wing	NN
32018	377	12	was	be	VBD
32018	377	13	also	also	RB
32018	377	14	shown	show	VBN
32018	377	15	to	to	TO
32018	377	16	possess	possess	VB
32018	377	17	an	an	DT
32018	377	18	elongated	elongated	JJ
32018	377	19	beak	beak	NN
32018	377	20	,	,	,
32018	377	21	presumably	presumably	RB
32018	377	22	an	an	DT
32018	377	23	adaptation	adaptation	NN
32018	377	24	for	for	IN
32018	377	25	nectar	nectar	NN
32018	377	26	-	-	HYPH
32018	377	27	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	377	28	,	,	,
32018	377	29	which	which	WDT
32018	377	30	would	would	MD
32018	377	31	necessitate	necessitate	VB
32018	377	32	additional	additional	JJ
32018	377	33	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	377	34	development	development	NN
32018	377	35	in	in	IN
32018	377	36	order	order	NN
32018	377	37	to	to	TO
32018	377	38	compensate	compensate	VB
32018	377	39	for	for	IN
32018	377	40	the	the	DT
32018	377	41	added	add	VBN
32018	377	42	length	length	NN
32018	377	43	.	.	.
32018	378	1	Measurements	measurement	NNS
32018	378	2	recorded	record	VBN
32018	378	3	from	from	IN
32018	378	4	several	several	JJ
32018	378	5	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	378	6	indicated	indicate	VBD
32018	378	7	that	that	IN
32018	378	8	the	the	DT
32018	378	9	heads	head	NNS
32018	378	10	of	of	IN
32018	378	11	the	the	DT
32018	378	12	birds	bird	NNS
32018	378	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	378	14	excluding	exclude	VBG
32018	378	15	the	the	DT
32018	378	16	beak	beak	NN
32018	378	17	)	)	-RRB-
32018	378	18	are	be	VBP
32018	378	19	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	378	20	proportional	proportional	JJ
32018	378	21	.	.	.
32018	379	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
32018	379	2	plumage	plumage	NN
32018	379	3	patterns	pattern	NNS
32018	379	4	are	be	VBP
32018	379	5	the	the	DT
32018	379	6	most	most	RBS
32018	379	7	widely	widely	RB
32018	379	8	used	use	VBN
32018	379	9	characters	character	NNS
32018	379	10	for	for	IN
32018	379	11	determining	determine	VBG
32018	379	12	generic	generic	JJ
32018	379	13	relationships	relationship	NNS
32018	379	14	of	of	IN
32018	379	15	birds	bird	NNS
32018	379	16	.	.	.
32018	380	1	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
32018	380	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	380	3	1916:339	1916:339	CD
32018	380	4	-	-	SYM
32018	380	5	385	385	CD
32018	380	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	380	7	followed	follow	VBD
32018	380	8	the	the	DT
32018	380	9	columbid	columbid	NN
32018	380	10	classification	classification	NN
32018	380	11	of	of	IN
32018	380	12	Salvadori	Salvadori	NNP
32018	380	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	380	14	1893	1893	CD
32018	380	15	)	)	-RRB-
32018	380	16	using	use	VBG
32018	380	17	plumage	plumage	NN
32018	380	18	patterns	pattern	NNS
32018	380	19	and	and	CC
32018	380	20	body	body	NN
32018	380	21	proportions	proportion	NNS
32018	380	22	to	to	TO
32018	380	23	distinguish	distinguish	VB
32018	380	24	between	between	IN
32018	380	25	the	the	DT
32018	380	26	genera	genera	NN
32018	380	27	.	.	.
32018	381	1	In	in	IN
32018	381	2	the	the	DT
32018	381	3	genus	genus	NN
32018	381	4	_	_	NNP
32018	381	5	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	381	6	_	_	NNP
32018	381	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
32018	381	8	included	include	VBD
32018	381	9	the	the	DT
32018	381	10	unique	unique	JJ
32018	381	11	specimen	speciman	NNS
32018	381	12	_	_	NNP
32018	381	13	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	381	14	yucatanensis	yucatanensis	NN
32018	381	15	_	_	NNP
32018	381	16	,	,	,
32018	381	17	and	and	CC
32018	381	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
32018	381	19	placed	place	VBD
32018	381	20	_	_	NNP
32018	381	21	auriculata	auriculata	NN
32018	381	22	_	_	NNP
32018	381	23	in	in	IN
32018	381	24	_	_	NNP
32018	381	25	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	381	26	_	_	NNP
32018	381	27	.	.	.
32018	382	1	The	the	DT
32018	382	2	White	White	NNP
32018	382	3	-	-	HYPH
32018	382	4	winged	winged	JJ
32018	382	5	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	382	6	was	be	VBD
32018	382	7	referred	refer	VBN
32018	382	8	to	to	IN
32018	382	9	a	a	DT
32018	382	10	separate	separate	JJ
32018	382	11	genus	genus	NN
32018	382	12	,	,	,
32018	382	13	_	_	NNP
32018	382	14	Melopelia	Melopelia	NNP
32018	382	15	_	_	NNP
32018	382	16	.	.	.
32018	383	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32018	383	2	described	describe	VBD
32018	383	3	the	the	DT
32018	383	4	genus	genus	NNP
32018	383	5	_	_	NNP
32018	383	6	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	383	7	_	_	NNP
32018	383	8	in	in	IN
32018	383	9	the	the	DT
32018	383	10	following	following	JJ
32018	383	11	manner	manner	NN
32018	383	12	:	:	:
32018	383	13	"	"	``
32018	383	14	Plumage	plumage	NN
32018	383	15	of	of	IN
32018	383	16	head	head	NN
32018	383	17	,	,	,
32018	383	18	neck	neck	NN
32018	383	19	and	and	CC
32018	383	20	under	under	IN
32018	383	21	parts	part	NNS
32018	383	22	soft	soft	JJ
32018	383	23	and	and	CC
32018	383	24	blended	blended	JJ
32018	383	25	;	;	:
32018	383	26	bare	bare	JJ
32018	383	27	orbital	orbital	JJ
32018	383	28	space	space	NN
32018	383	29	moderate	moderate	NNP
32018	383	30	,	,	,
32018	383	31	broadest	broad	JJS
32018	383	32	beneath	beneath	IN
32018	383	33	eyes	eye	NNS
32018	383	34	.	.	.
32018	384	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
32018	384	2	plain	plain	JJ
32018	384	3	,	,	,
32018	384	4	the	the	DT
32018	384	5	proximal	proximal	JJ
32018	384	6	secondaries	secondary	NNS
32018	384	7	(	(	-LRB-
32018	384	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32018	384	9	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
32018	384	10	wing	wing	NN
32018	384	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	384	12	coverts	covert	NNS
32018	384	13	and	and	CC
32018	384	14	scapulars	scapular	NNS
32018	384	15	also	also	RB
32018	384	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	384	17	spotted	spot	VBN
32018	384	18	with	with	IN
32018	384	19	black	black	JJ
32018	384	20	;	;	:
32018	384	21	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
32018	384	22	(	(	-LRB-
32018	384	23	except	except	IN
32018	384	24	middle	middle	JJ
32018	384	25	pair	pair	NN
32018	384	26	)	)	-RRB-
32018	384	27	with	with	IN
32018	384	28	a	a	DT
32018	384	29	black	black	JJ
32018	384	30	band	band	NN
32018	384	31	across	across	IN
32018	384	32	postmedian	postmedian	JJ
32018	384	33	portion	portion	NN
32018	384	34	,	,	,
32018	384	35	the	the	DT
32018	384	36	apical	apical	JJ
32018	384	37	portion	portion	NN
32018	384	38	paler	paler	NN
32018	384	39	gray	gray	JJ
32018	384	40	than	than	IN
32018	384	41	basal	basal	NNP
32018	384	42	portion	portion	NNP
32018	384	43	,	,	,
32018	384	44	sometimes	sometimes	RB
32018	384	45	white	white	JJ
32018	384	46	;	;	:
32018	384	47	a	a	DT
32018	384	48	small	small	JJ
32018	384	49	black	black	JJ
32018	384	50	subauricular	subauricular	JJ
32018	384	51	spot	spot	NN
32018	384	52	;	;	:
32018	384	53	adult	adult	NN
32018	384	54	males	male	NNS
32018	384	55	with	with	IN
32018	384	56	head	head	NN
32018	384	57	,	,	,
32018	384	58	neck	neck	NN
32018	384	59	and	and	CC
32018	384	60	anterior	anterior	NN
32018	384	61	under	under	IN
32018	384	62	parts	part	NNS
32018	384	63	more	more	RBR
32018	384	64	or	or	CC
32018	384	65	less	less	RBR
32018	384	66	vinaceous	vinaceous	JJ
32018	384	67	and	and	CC
32018	384	68	sides	side	NNS
32018	384	69	of	of	IN
32018	384	70	neck	neck	NN
32018	384	71	glossed	gloss	VBN
32018	384	72	with	with	IN
32018	384	73	metallic	metallic	JJ
32018	384	74	purple	purple	NN
32018	384	75	.	.	.
32018	384	76	"	"	''
32018	385	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
32018	385	2	noted	note	VBD
32018	385	3	that	that	IN
32018	385	4	the	the	DT
32018	385	5	plumage	plumage	NN
32018	385	6	of	of	IN
32018	385	7	_	_	NNP
32018	385	8	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	385	9	_	_	NNP
32018	385	10	was	be	VBD
32018	385	11	almost	almost	RB
32018	385	12	precisely	precisely	RB
32018	385	13	as	as	IN
32018	385	14	described	describe	VBN
32018	385	15	for	for	IN
32018	385	16	_	_	NNP
32018	385	17	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	385	18	_	_	NNP
32018	385	19	.	.	.
32018	386	1	Also	also	RB
32018	386	2	,	,	,
32018	386	3	although	although	IN
32018	386	4	all	all	DT
32018	386	5	members	member	NNS
32018	386	6	of	of	IN
32018	386	7	_	_	NNP
32018	386	8	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	386	9	_	_	NNP
32018	386	10	reputedly	reputedly	RB
32018	386	11	possessed	possess	VBD
32018	386	12	twelve	twelve	CD
32018	386	13	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
32018	386	14	,	,	,
32018	386	15	a	a	DT
32018	386	16	characteristic	characteristic	NN
32018	386	17	of	of	IN
32018	386	18	the	the	DT
32018	386	19	genus	genus	NN
32018	386	20	,	,	,
32018	386	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	386	22	was	be	VBD
32018	386	23	later	later	RB
32018	386	24	found	find	VBN
32018	386	25	that	that	IN
32018	386	26	_	_	NNP
32018	386	27	auriculata	auriculata	NN
32018	386	28	_	_	NNP
32018	386	29	possessed	possess	VBD
32018	386	30	fourteen	fourteen	CD
32018	386	31	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
32018	386	32	.	.	.
32018	387	1	The	the	DT
32018	387	2	species	specie	NNS
32018	387	3	was	be	VBD
32018	387	4	promptly	promptly	RB
32018	387	5	placed	place	VBN
32018	387	6	in	in	IN
32018	387	7	the	the	DT
32018	387	8	genus	genus	NNP
32018	387	9	_	_	NNP
32018	387	10	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	387	11	_	_	NNP
32018	387	12	by	by	IN
32018	387	13	Peters	Peters	NNP
32018	387	14	(	(	-LRB-
32018	387	15	1934:213	1934:213	CD
32018	387	16	-	-	SYM
32018	387	17	215	215	CD
32018	387	18	)	)	-RRB-
32018	387	19	.	.	.
32018	388	1	In	in	IN
32018	388	2	plumage	plumage	NN
32018	388	3	and	and	CC
32018	388	4	coloration	coloration	NN
32018	388	5	,	,	,
32018	388	6	_	_	NNP
32018	388	7	Melopia	Melopia	NNP
32018	388	8	_	_	NNP
32018	388	9	was	be	VBD
32018	388	10	described	describe	VBN
32018	388	11	as	as	IN
32018	388	12	similar	similar	JJ
32018	388	13	to	to	IN
32018	388	14	_	_	NNP
32018	388	15	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	388	16	_	_	NNP
32018	388	17	and	and	CC
32018	388	18	_	_	NNP
32018	388	19	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	388	20	_	_	NNP
32018	388	21	but	but	CC
32018	388	22	without	without	IN
32018	388	23	black	black	JJ
32018	388	24	spots	spot	NNS
32018	388	25	on	on	IN
32018	388	26	the	the	DT
32018	388	27	wings	wing	NNS
32018	388	28	.	.	.
32018	389	1	The	the	DT
32018	389	2	White	White	NNP
32018	389	3	-	-	HYPH
32018	389	4	winged	wing	VBN
32018	389	5	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	389	6	also	also	RB
32018	389	7	has	have	VBZ
32018	389	8	twelve	twelve	CD
32018	389	9	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
32018	389	10	,	,	,
32018	389	11	but	but	CC
32018	389	12	Bond	Bond	NNP
32018	389	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	389	14	1940:53	1940:53	CD
32018	389	15	)	)	-RRB-
32018	389	16	and	and	CC
32018	389	17	Goodwin	Goodwin	NNP
32018	389	18	(	(	-LRB-
32018	389	19	1958:330	1958:330	CD
32018	389	20	-	-	SYM
32018	389	21	334	334	CD
32018	389	22	)	)	-RRB-
32018	389	23	considered	consider	VBD
32018	389	24	the	the	DT
32018	389	25	number	number	NN
32018	389	26	and	and	CC
32018	389	27	shape	shape	NN
32018	389	28	of	of	IN
32018	389	29	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
32018	389	30	to	to	TO
32018	389	31	be	be	VB
32018	389	32	of	of	IN
32018	389	33	minor	minor	JJ
32018	389	34	importance	importance	NN
32018	389	35	when	when	WRB
32018	389	36	compared	compare	VBN
32018	389	37	to	to	IN
32018	389	38	the	the	DT
32018	389	39	homologous	homologous	JJ
32018	389	40	markings	marking	NNS
32018	389	41	of	of	IN
32018	389	42	the	the	DT
32018	389	43	plumage	plumage	NN
32018	389	44	.	.	.
32018	390	1	Goodwin	Goodwin	NNP
32018	390	2	stated	state	VBD
32018	390	3	that	that	IN
32018	390	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	390	5	conclusion	conclusion	NN
32018	390	6	was	be	VBD
32018	390	7	emphasized	emphasize	VBN
32018	390	8	by	by	IN
32018	390	9	the	the	DT
32018	390	10	fact	fact	NN
32018	390	11	that	that	IN
32018	390	12	the	the	DT
32018	390	13	tail	tail	NN
32018	390	14	of	of	IN
32018	390	15	_	_	NNP
32018	390	16	auriculata	auriculata	NNP
32018	390	17	_	_	NNP
32018	390	18	is	be	VBZ
32018	390	19	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
32018	390	20	in	in	IN
32018	390	21	length	length	NN
32018	390	22	and	and	CC
32018	390	23	shape	shape	NN
32018	390	24	between	between	IN
32018	390	25	those	those	DT
32018	390	26	of	of	IN
32018	390	27	_	_	NNP
32018	390	28	macroura	macroura	NNP
32018	390	29	_	_	NNP
32018	390	30	and	and	CC
32018	390	31	_	_	NNP
32018	390	32	aurita	aurita	NNP
32018	390	33	_	_	NNP
32018	390	34	.	.	.
32018	391	1	In	in	IN
32018	391	2	summary	summary	NN
32018	391	3	Goodwin	Goodwin	NNP
32018	391	4	"	"	``
32018	391	5	lumped	lump	VBD
32018	391	6	"	"	''
32018	391	7	the	the	DT
32018	391	8	genera	genera	NN
32018	391	9	_	_	NNP
32018	391	10	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	391	11	_	_	NNP
32018	391	12	and	and	CC
32018	391	13	_	_	NNP
32018	391	14	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	391	15	_	_	NNP
32018	391	16	under	under	IN
32018	391	17	the	the	DT
32018	391	18	genus	genus	NNP
32018	391	19	_	_	NNP
32018	391	20	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	391	21	_	_	NNP
32018	391	22	.	.	.
32018	392	1	Nidification	nidification	NN
32018	392	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
32018	392	3	has	have	VBZ
32018	392	4	been	be	VBN
32018	392	5	adequately	adequately	RB
32018	392	6	documented	document	VBN
32018	392	7	that	that	IN
32018	392	8	members	member	NNS
32018	392	9	of	of	IN
32018	392	10	these	these	DT
32018	392	11	genera	genera	NN
32018	392	12	closely	closely	RB
32018	392	13	resemble	resemble	VBP
32018	392	14	one	one	CD
32018	392	15	another	another	DT
32018	392	16	in	in	IN
32018	392	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	392	18	nesting	nesting	NN
32018	392	19	and	and	CC
32018	392	20	egg	egg	NN
32018	392	21	-	-	HYPH
32018	392	22	laying	lay	VBG
32018	392	23	habits	habit	NNS
32018	392	24	.	.	.
32018	393	1	Bent	bent	NN
32018	393	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	393	3	1932:407	1932:407	CD
32018	393	4	,	,	,
32018	393	5	417	417	CD
32018	393	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	393	7	,	,	,
32018	393	8	Davie	Davie	NNP
32018	393	9	(	(	-LRB-
32018	393	10	1889:157	1889:157	CD
32018	393	11	)	)	-RRB-
32018	393	12	,	,	,
32018	393	13	Goss	Goss	NNP
32018	393	14	(	(	-LRB-
32018	393	15	1891:242	1891:242	CD
32018	393	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	393	17	and	and	CC
32018	393	18	Nice	Nice	NNP
32018	393	19	(	(	-LRB-
32018	393	20	1922:466	1922:466	CD
32018	393	21	)	)	-RRB-
32018	393	22	have	have	VBP
32018	393	23	described	describe	VBN
32018	393	24	the	the	DT
32018	393	25	two	two	CD
32018	393	26	,	,	,
32018	393	27	white	white	JJ
32018	393	28	eggs	egg	NNS
32018	393	29	of	of	IN
32018	393	30	the	the	DT
32018	393	31	clutch	clutch	NN
32018	393	32	of	of	IN
32018	393	33	the	the	DT
32018	393	34	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	393	35	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	393	36	.	.	.
32018	394	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
32018	394	2	have	have	VBP
32018	394	3	also	also	RB
32018	394	4	noted	note	VBN
32018	394	5	that	that	IN
32018	394	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	394	7	nests	nest	NNS
32018	394	8	are	be	VBP
32018	394	9	composed	compose	VBN
32018	394	10	mainly	mainly	RB
32018	394	11	of	of	IN
32018	394	12	twigs	twig	NNS
32018	394	13	and	and	CC
32018	394	14	may	may	MD
32018	394	15	be	be	VB
32018	394	16	constructed	construct	VBN
32018	394	17	in	in	IN
32018	394	18	trees	tree	NNS
32018	394	19	,	,	,
32018	394	20	shrubs	shrub	NNS
32018	394	21	or	or	CC
32018	394	22	on	on	IN
32018	394	23	the	the	DT
32018	394	24	ground	ground	NN
32018	394	25	.	.	.
32018	395	1	The	the	DT
32018	395	2	Eared	Eared	NNP
32018	395	3	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	395	4	has	have	VBZ
32018	395	5	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	395	6	identical	identical	JJ
32018	395	7	habits	habit	NNS
32018	395	8	(	(	-LRB-
32018	395	9	Bond	bond	NN
32018	395	10	,	,	,
32018	395	11	1961:104	1961:104	CD
32018	395	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	395	13	,	,	,
32018	395	14	and	and	CC
32018	395	15	a	a	DT
32018	395	16	similar	similar	JJ
32018	395	17	situation	situation	NN
32018	395	18	exists	exist	VBZ
32018	395	19	with	with	IN
32018	395	20	the	the	DT
32018	395	21	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	395	22	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	395	23	(	(	-LRB-
32018	395	24	Audubon	Audubon	NNP
32018	395	25	,	,	,
32018	395	26	1834:356	1834:356	CD
32018	395	27	;	;	:
32018	395	28	Bent	Bent	NNP
32018	395	29	,	,	,
32018	395	30	1932:418	1932:418	CD
32018	395	31	-	-	SYM
32018	395	32	419	419	CD
32018	395	33	)	)	-RRB-
32018	395	34	.	.	.
32018	396	1	Like	like	IN
32018	396	2	the	the	DT
32018	396	3	other	other	JJ
32018	396	4	species	specie	NNS
32018	396	5	,	,	,
32018	396	6	White	White	NNP
32018	396	7	-	-	HYPH
32018	396	8	winged	wing	VBN
32018	396	9	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	396	10	lay	lie	VBD
32018	396	11	two	two	CD
32018	396	12	white	white	JJ
32018	396	13	or	or	CC
32018	396	14	buffy	buffy	JJ
32018	396	15	eggs	egg	NNS
32018	396	16	per	per	IN
32018	396	17	clutch	clutch	NN
32018	396	18	and	and	CC
32018	396	19	build	build	VB
32018	396	20	frail	frail	JJ
32018	396	21	nests	nest	NNS
32018	396	22	of	of	IN
32018	396	23	sticks	stick	NNS
32018	396	24	(	(	-LRB-
32018	396	25	Bent	Bent	NNP
32018	396	26	,	,	,
32018	396	27	1932:431	1932:431	CD
32018	396	28	;	;	:
32018	396	29	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
32018	396	30	,	,	,
32018	396	31	1920:141	1920:141	CD
32018	396	32	;	;	:
32018	396	33	Baird	Baird	NNP
32018	396	34	,	,	,
32018	396	35	Brewer	Brewer	NNP
32018	396	36	and	and	CC
32018	396	37	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
32018	396	38	,	,	,
32018	396	39	1905:377	1905:377	CD
32018	396	40	)	)	-RRB-
32018	396	41	.	.	.
32018	397	1	The	the	DT
32018	397	2	point	point	NN
32018	397	3	to	to	TO
32018	397	4	be	be	VB
32018	397	5	made	make	VBN
32018	397	6	here	here	RB
32018	397	7	is	be	VBZ
32018	397	8	simply	simply	RB
32018	397	9	this	this	DT
32018	397	10	:	:	:
32018	397	11	If	if	IN
32018	397	12	the	the	DT
32018	397	13	species	specie	NNS
32018	397	14	in	in	IN
32018	397	15	question	question	NN
32018	397	16	are	be	VBP
32018	397	17	to	to	TO
32018	397	18	be	be	VB
32018	397	19	considered	consider	VBN
32018	397	20	congeneric	congeneric	JJ
32018	397	21	then	then	RB
32018	397	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	397	23	might	may	MD
32018	397	24	reasonably	reasonably	RB
32018	397	25	be	be	VB
32018	397	26	expected	expect	VBN
32018	397	27	that	that	IN
32018	397	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
32018	397	29	would	would	MD
32018	397	30	display	display	VB
32018	397	31	some	some	DT
32018	397	32	similarity	similarity	NN
32018	397	33	in	in	IN
32018	397	34	nidification	nidification	NN
32018	397	35	and	and	CC
32018	397	36	egg	egg	NN
32018	397	37	-	-	HYPH
32018	397	38	laying	lay	VBG
32018	397	39	.	.	.
32018	398	1	If	if	IN
32018	398	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	398	3	habits	habit	NNS
32018	398	4	varied	vary	VBD
32018	398	5	considerably	considerably	RB
32018	398	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	398	7	would	would	MD
32018	398	8	not	not	RB
32018	398	9	necessarily	necessarily	RB
32018	398	10	mean	mean	VB
32018	398	11	that	that	IN
32018	398	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	398	13	relationship	relationship	NN
32018	398	14	was	be	VBD
32018	398	15	more	more	RBR
32018	398	16	distant	distant	JJ
32018	398	17	,	,	,
32018	398	18	but	but	CC
32018	398	19	similarities	similarity	NNS
32018	398	20	can	can	MD
32018	398	21	usually	usually	RB
32018	398	22	be	be	VB
32018	398	23	considered	consider	VBN
32018	398	24	indicative	indicative	JJ
32018	398	25	of	of	IN
32018	398	26	affinities	affinity	NNS
32018	398	27	because	because	IN
32018	398	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
32018	398	29	are	be	VBP
32018	398	30	the	the	DT
32018	398	31	phenotypic	phenotypic	JJ
32018	398	32	expression	expression	NN
32018	398	33	of	of	IN
32018	398	34	the	the	DT
32018	398	35	partially	partially	RB
32018	398	36	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
32018	398	37	genotype	genotype	NN
32018	398	38	of	of	IN
32018	398	39	the	the	DT
32018	398	40	common	common	JJ
32018	398	41	ancestor	ancestor	NN
32018	398	42	.	.	.
32018	399	1	Interbreeding	Interbreeding	NNP
32018	399	2	Intergeneric	Intergeneric	NNP
32018	399	3	crosses	crosse	NNS
32018	399	4	of	of	IN
32018	399	5	columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	399	6	in	in	IN
32018	399	7	captivity	captivity	NN
32018	399	8	are	be	VBP
32018	399	9	common	common	JJ
32018	399	10	,	,	,
32018	399	11	but	but	CC
32018	399	12	in	in	IN
32018	399	13	nature	nature	NN
32018	399	14	there	there	EX
32018	399	15	is	be	VBZ
32018	399	16	little	little	JJ
32018	399	17	evidence	evidence	NN
32018	399	18	that	that	IN
32018	399	19	even	even	RB
32018	399	20	interspecific	interspecific	NN
32018	399	21	crosses	crosse	NNS
32018	399	22	occur	occur	VBP
32018	399	23	.	.	.
32018	400	1	Only	only	RB
32018	400	2	one	one	CD
32018	400	3	apparent	apparent	JJ
32018	400	4	hybrid	hybrid	NN
32018	400	5	between	between	IN
32018	400	6	members	member	NNS
32018	400	7	of	of	IN
32018	400	8	the	the	DT
32018	400	9	genus	genus	NNP
32018	400	10	_	_	NNP
32018	400	11	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	400	12	_	_	NNP
32018	400	13	and	and	CC
32018	400	14	genus	genus	NNP
32018	400	15	_	_	NNP
32018	400	16	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	400	17	_	_	NNP
32018	400	18	has	have	VBZ
32018	400	19	ever	ever	RB
32018	400	20	been	be	VBN
32018	400	21	discovered	discover	VBN
32018	400	22	.	.	.
32018	401	1	The	the	DT
32018	401	2	individual	individual	NN
32018	401	3	was	be	VBD
32018	401	4	taken	take	VBN
32018	401	5	on	on	IN
32018	401	6	the	the	DT
32018	401	7	Yucatan	Yucatan	NNP
32018	401	8	peninsula	peninsula	NN
32018	401	9	of	of	IN
32018	401	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
32018	401	11	,	,	,
32018	401	12	and	and	CC
32018	401	13	was	be	VBD
32018	401	14	described	describe	VBN
32018	401	15	and	and	CC
32018	401	16	named	name	VBN
32018	401	17	as	as	IN
32018	401	18	a	a	DT
32018	401	19	new	new	JJ
32018	401	20	species	species	NN
32018	401	21	(	(	-LRB-
32018	401	22	_	_	NNP
32018	401	23	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	401	24	yucatanensis	yucatanensis	NN
32018	401	25	_	_	NNP
32018	401	26	)	)	-RRB-
32018	401	27	.	.	.
32018	402	1	Salvadori	salvadori	NN
32018	402	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	402	3	1893:373	1893:373	CD
32018	402	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	402	5	,	,	,
32018	402	6	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
32018	402	7	(	(	-LRB-
32018	402	8	1916:353	1916:353	CD
32018	402	9	)	)	-RRB-
32018	402	10	and	and	CC
32018	402	11	Peters	Peters	NNP
32018	402	12	(	(	-LRB-
32018	402	13	1934:213	1934:213	CD
32018	402	14	-	-	SYM
32018	402	15	215	215	CD
32018	402	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	402	17	agree	agree	VBP
32018	402	18	that	that	IN
32018	402	19	_	_	NNP
32018	402	20	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	402	21	yucatanensis	yucatanensis	NN
32018	402	22	_	_	NNP
32018	402	23	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
32018	402	24	is	be	VBZ
32018	402	25	a	a	DT
32018	402	26	hybrid	hybrid	NN
32018	402	27	between	between	IN
32018	402	28	_	_	NNP
32018	402	29	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	402	30	macroura	macroura	NNP
32018	402	31	marginella	marginella	NN
32018	402	32	_	_	NNP
32018	402	33	and	and	CC
32018	402	34	_	_	NNP
32018	402	35	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	402	36	aurita	aurita	NNP
32018	402	37	yucatanensis	yucatanensis	NN
32018	402	38	_	_	NNP
32018	402	39	.	.	.
32018	403	1	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
32018	403	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	403	3	1916:355	1916:355	CD
32018	403	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	403	5	,	,	,
32018	403	6	however	however	RB
32018	403	7	,	,	,
32018	403	8	notes	note	VBZ
32018	403	9	that	that	IN
32018	403	10	"	"	``
32018	403	11	...	...	.
32018	404	1	If	if	IN
32018	404	2	_	_	NNP
32018	404	3	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	404	4	yucatanensis	yucatanensis	NN
32018	404	5	_	_	NNP
32018	404	6	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
32018	404	7	should	should	MD
32018	404	8	prove	prove	VB
32018	404	9	to	to	TO
32018	404	10	be	be	VB
32018	404	11	really	really	RB
32018	404	12	a	a	DT
32018	404	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
32018	404	14	species	species	NN
32018	404	15	,	,	,
32018	404	16	and	and	CC
32018	404	17	not	not	RB
32018	404	18	a	a	DT
32018	404	19	hybrid	hybrid	NN
32018	404	20	...	...	:
32018	404	21	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
32018	404	22	_	_	NNP
32018	404	23	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	404	24	_	_	NNP
32018	404	25	and	and	CC
32018	404	26	_	_	NNP
32018	404	27	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	404	28	_	_	NNP
32018	404	29	can	can	MD
32018	404	30	not	not	RB
32018	404	31	be	be	VB
32018	404	32	separated	separate	VBN
32018	404	33	generically	generically	RB
32018	404	34	,	,	,
32018	404	35	since	since	IN
32018	404	36	the	the	DT
32018	404	37	former	former	JJ
32018	404	38	is	be	VBZ
32018	404	39	in	in	IN
32018	404	40	every	every	DT
32018	404	41	way	way	NN
32018	404	42	exactly	exactly	RB
32018	404	43	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
32018	404	44	between	between	IN
32018	404	45	the	the	DT
32018	404	46	two	two	CD
32018	404	47	groups	group	NNS
32018	404	48	.	.	.
32018	404	49	"	"	''
32018	405	1	In	in	IN
32018	405	2	the	the	DT
32018	405	3	event	event	NN
32018	405	4	that	that	WDT
32018	405	5	the	the	DT
32018	405	6	unique	unique	JJ
32018	405	7	type	type	NN
32018	405	8	is	be	VBZ
32018	405	9	a	a	DT
32018	405	10	hybrid	hybrid	NN
32018	405	11	,	,	,
32018	405	12	the	the	DT
32018	405	13	very	very	JJ
32018	405	14	fact	fact	NN
32018	405	15	of	of	IN
32018	405	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	405	17	existence	existence	NN
32018	405	18	supports	support	VBZ
32018	405	19	the	the	DT
32018	405	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
32018	405	21	that	that	WDT
32018	405	22	the	the	DT
32018	405	23	genera	genera	NN
32018	405	24	are	be	VBP
32018	405	25	more	more	RBR
32018	405	26	closely	closely	RB
32018	405	27	related	related	JJ
32018	405	28	than	than	IN
32018	405	29	is	be	VBZ
32018	405	30	currently	currently	RB
32018	405	31	recognized	recognize	VBN
32018	405	32	.	.	.
32018	406	1	Serology	serology	NN
32018	406	2	There	there	EX
32018	406	3	have	have	VBP
32018	406	4	been	be	VBN
32018	406	5	no	no	DT
32018	406	6	investigations	investigation	NNS
32018	406	7	having	have	VBG
32018	406	8	as	as	IN
32018	406	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	406	10	sole	sole	JJ
32018	406	11	purpose	purpose	NN
32018	406	12	the	the	DT
32018	406	13	clarification	clarification	NN
32018	406	14	of	of	IN
32018	406	15	the	the	DT
32018	406	16	relationship	relationship	NN
32018	406	17	of	of	IN
32018	406	18	the	the	DT
32018	406	19	genera	genera	NN
32018	406	20	_	_	NNP
32018	406	21	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	406	22	_	_	NNP
32018	406	23	and	and	CC
32018	406	24	_	_	NNP
32018	406	25	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	406	26	_	_	NNP
32018	406	27	.	.	.
32018	407	1	But	but	CC
32018	407	2	some	some	DT
32018	407	3	work	work	NN
32018	407	4	has	have	VBZ
32018	407	5	involved	involve	VBN
32018	407	6	the	the	DT
32018	407	7	comparison	comparison	NN
32018	407	8	of	of	IN
32018	407	9	the	the	DT
32018	407	10	antigenic	antigenic	JJ
32018	407	11	content	content	NN
32018	407	12	of	of	IN
32018	407	13	individual	individual	JJ
32018	407	14	columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	407	15	with	with	IN
32018	407	16	the	the	DT
32018	407	17	antigenic	antigenic	JJ
32018	407	18	content	content	NN
32018	407	19	of	of	IN
32018	407	20	a	a	DT
32018	407	21	member	member	NN
32018	407	22	of	of	IN
32018	407	23	another	another	DT
32018	407	24	species	specie	NNS
32018	407	25	of	of	IN
32018	407	26	the	the	DT
32018	407	27	same	same	JJ
32018	407	28	family	family	NN
32018	407	29	.	.	.
32018	408	1	Irwin	Irwin	NNP
32018	408	2	and	and	CC
32018	408	3	Miller	Miller	NNP
32018	408	4	(	(	-LRB-
32018	408	5	1961	1961	CD
32018	408	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	408	7	tested	test	VBN
32018	408	8	,	,	,
32018	408	9	along	along	IN
32018	408	10	with	with	IN
32018	408	11	other	other	JJ
32018	408	12	columbids	columbid	NNS
32018	408	13	,	,	,
32018	408	14	members	member	NNS
32018	408	15	of	of	IN
32018	408	16	_	_	NNP
32018	408	17	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	408	18	_	_	NNP
32018	408	19	and	and	CC
32018	408	20	_	_	NNP
32018	408	21	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	408	22	_	_	NNP
32018	408	23	for	for	IN
32018	408	24	presence	presence	NN
32018	408	25	of	of	IN
32018	408	26	,	,	,
32018	408	27	1	1	CD
32018	408	28	)	)	-RRB-
32018	408	29	species	species	NN
32018	408	30	-	-	HYPH
32018	408	31	specific	specific	JJ
32018	408	32	antigens	antigen	NNS
32018	408	33	of	of	IN
32018	408	34	_	_	NNP
32018	408	35	Columba	Columba	NNP
32018	408	36	guinea	guinea	NN
32018	408	37	_	_	NNP
32018	408	38	(	(	-LRB-
32018	408	39	in	in	IN
32018	408	40	relation	relation	NN
32018	408	41	to	to	IN
32018	408	42	_	_	NNP
32018	408	43	Columba	Columba	NNP
32018	408	44	livia	livia	NNP
32018	408	45	_	_	NNP
32018	408	46	)	)	-RRB-
32018	408	47	which	which	WDT
32018	408	48	are	be	VBP
32018	408	49	designated	designate	VBN
32018	408	50	A	a	NN
32018	408	51	,	,	,
32018	408	52	B	b	NN
32018	408	53	,	,	,
32018	408	54	C	C	NNP
32018	408	55	and	and	CC
32018	408	56	E	E	NNP
32018	408	57	,	,	,
32018	408	58	and	and	CC
32018	408	59	,	,	,
32018	408	60	2	2	CD
32018	408	61	)	)	-RRB-
32018	408	62	species	species	NN
32018	408	63	-	-	HYPH
32018	408	64	specific	specific	JJ
32018	408	65	antigens	antigen	NNS
32018	408	66	of	of	IN
32018	408	67	_	_	NNP
32018	408	68	C.	C.	NNP
32018	409	1	livia	livia	NNP
32018	409	2	_	_	NNP
32018	409	3	(	(	-LRB-
32018	409	4	in	in	IN
32018	409	5	relation	relation	NN
32018	409	6	to	to	IN
32018	409	7	_	_	NNP
32018	409	8	C.	C.	NNP
32018	410	1	guinea	guinea	NNP
32018	410	2	_	_	NNP
32018	410	3	)	)	-RRB-
32018	410	4	which	which	WDT
32018	410	5	are	be	VBP
32018	410	6	designated	designate	VBN
32018	410	7	A	a	DT
32018	410	8	´	´	CD
32018	410	9	,	,	,
32018	410	10	B	B	NNP
32018	410	11	´	´	CD
32018	410	12	,	,	,
32018	410	13	C	C	NNP
32018	410	14	´	´	CD
32018	410	15	and	and	CC
32018	410	16	E	E	NNP
32018	410	17	´	´	CD
32018	410	18	.	.	.
32018	411	1	In	in	IN
32018	411	2	the	the	DT
32018	411	3	first	first	JJ
32018	411	4	test	test	NN
32018	411	5	all	all	DT
32018	411	6	five	five	CD
32018	411	7	species	specie	NNS
32018	411	8	of	of	IN
32018	411	9	_	_	NNP
32018	411	10	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	411	11	_	_	NNP
32018	411	12	and	and	CC
32018	411	13	_	_	NNP
32018	411	14	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	411	15	_	_	NNP
32018	411	16	possessed	possess	VBD
32018	411	17	antigens	antigen	NNS
32018	411	18	A	A	NNP
32018	411	19	and	and	CC
32018	411	20	C	C	NNP
32018	411	21	,	,	,
32018	411	22	and	and	CC
32018	411	23	all	all	DT
32018	411	24	but	but	IN
32018	411	25	_	_	NNP
32018	411	26	auriculata	auriculata	NN
32018	411	27	_	_	NNP
32018	411	28	possessed	possess	VBD
32018	411	29	E.	E.	NNP
32018	411	30	None	None	NNP
32018	411	31	of	of	IN
32018	411	32	the	the	DT
32018	411	33	species	specie	NNS
32018	411	34	gave	give	VBD
32018	411	35	evidence	evidence	NN
32018	411	36	of	of	IN
32018	411	37	the	the	DT
32018	411	38	presence	presence	NN
32018	411	39	of	of	IN
32018	411	40	the	the	DT
32018	411	41	B	b	NN
32018	411	42	antigen	antigen	NN
32018	411	43	of	of	IN
32018	411	44	_	_	NNP
32018	411	45	C.	C.	NNP
32018	412	1	guinea	guinea	NNP
32018	412	2	_	_	NNP
32018	412	3	in	in	IN
32018	412	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	412	5	blood	blood	NN
32018	412	6	.	.	.
32018	413	1	In	in	IN
32018	413	2	the	the	DT
32018	413	3	latter	latter	JJ
32018	413	4	test	test	NN
32018	413	5	only	only	RB
32018	413	6	_	_	NNP
32018	413	7	macroura	macroura	NNP
32018	413	8	_	_	NNP
32018	413	9	had	have	VBD
32018	413	10	A	a	DT
32018	413	11	´	´	CD
32018	413	12	,	,	,
32018	413	13	only	only	RB
32018	413	14	_	_	NNP
32018	413	15	asiatica	asiatica	NNP
32018	413	16	_	_	NNP
32018	413	17	had	have	VBD
32018	413	18	B	B	NNP
32018	413	19	´	´	NNP
32018	413	20	(	(	-LRB-
32018	413	21	_	_	NNP
32018	413	22	aurita	aurita	NNP
32018	413	23	_	_	NNP
32018	413	24	was	be	VBD
32018	413	25	not	not	RB
32018	413	26	tested	test	VBN
32018	413	27	for	for	IN
32018	413	28	B	B	NNP
32018	413	29	´	´	NNP
32018	413	30	)	)	-RRB-
32018	413	31	,	,	,
32018	413	32	and	and	CC
32018	413	33	none	none	NN
32018	413	34	had	have	VBD
32018	413	35	C	C	NNP
32018	413	36	´	´	CD
32018	413	37	or	or	CC
32018	413	38	E	e	NN
32018	413	39	´	´	CD
32018	413	40	.	.	.
32018	414	1	These	these	DT
32018	414	2	results	result	NNS
32018	414	3	would	would	MD
32018	414	4	indicate	indicate	VB
32018	414	5	that	that	IN
32018	414	6	the	the	DT
32018	414	7	five	five	CD
32018	414	8	species	specie	NNS
32018	414	9	are	be	VBP
32018	414	10	similar	similar	JJ
32018	414	11	regarding	regard	VBG
32018	414	12	antigenic	antigenic	JJ
32018	414	13	content	content	NN
32018	414	14	of	of	IN
32018	414	15	the	the	DT
32018	414	16	blood	blood	NN
32018	414	17	,	,	,
32018	414	18	and	and	CC
32018	414	19	the	the	DT
32018	414	20	variation	variation	NN
32018	414	21	is	be	VBZ
32018	414	22	not	not	RB
32018	414	23	consistent	consistent	JJ
32018	414	24	within	within	IN
32018	414	25	one	one	CD
32018	414	26	or	or	CC
32018	414	27	the	the	DT
32018	414	28	other	other	JJ
32018	414	29	genus	genus	NN
32018	414	30	as	as	IN
32018	414	31	presently	presently	RB
32018	414	32	known	know	VBN
32018	414	33	.	.	.
32018	415	1	SUMMARY	summary	NN
32018	415	2	AND	and	CC
32018	415	3	CONCLUSION	conclusion	NN
32018	415	4	The	the	DT
32018	415	5	avian	avian	JJ
32018	415	6	genus	genus	NN
32018	415	7	_	_	NNP
32018	415	8	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	415	9	_	_	NNP
32018	415	10	is	be	VBZ
32018	415	11	currently	currently	RB
32018	415	12	considered	consider	VBN
32018	415	13	to	to	TO
32018	415	14	be	be	VB
32018	415	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
32018	415	16	from	from	IN
32018	415	17	the	the	DT
32018	415	18	genus	genus	NNP
32018	415	19	_	_	NNP
32018	415	20	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	415	21	_	_	NNP
32018	415	22	by	by	IN
32018	415	23	most	most	JJS
32018	415	24	columbid	columbid	NN
32018	415	25	taxonomists	taxonomist	NNS
32018	415	26	.	.	.
32018	416	1	The	the	DT
32018	416	2	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	416	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	416	4	of	of	IN
32018	416	5	six	six	CD
32018	416	6	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	416	7	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	416	8	(	(	-LRB-
32018	416	9	_	_	NNP
32018	416	10	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	416	11	_	_	NNP
32018	416	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	416	13	and	and	CC
32018	416	14	five	five	CD
32018	416	15	White	white	JJ
32018	416	16	-	-	HYPH
32018	416	17	winged	wing	VBN
32018	416	18	Doves	Doves	NNP
32018	416	19	(	(	-LRB-
32018	416	20	_	_	NNP
32018	416	21	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	416	22	_	_	NNP
32018	416	23	)	)	-RRB-
32018	416	24	were	be	VBD
32018	416	25	investigated	investigate	VBN
32018	416	26	as	as	IN
32018	416	27	to	to	IN
32018	416	28	differences	difference	NNS
32018	416	29	and	and	CC
32018	416	30	similarities	similarity	NNS
32018	416	31	that	that	WDT
32018	416	32	might	may	MD
32018	416	33	clarify	clarify	VB
32018	416	34	the	the	DT
32018	416	35	relationships	relationship	NNS
32018	416	36	of	of	IN
32018	416	37	the	the	DT
32018	416	38	genera	genera	NN
32018	416	39	.	.	.
32018	417	1	The	the	DT
32018	417	2	sizes	size	NNS
32018	417	3	and	and	CC
32018	417	4	proportions	proportion	NNS
32018	417	5	of	of	IN
32018	417	6	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	417	7	were	be	VBD
32018	417	8	also	also	RB
32018	417	9	considered	consider	VBN
32018	417	10	in	in	IN
32018	417	11	37	37	CD
32018	417	12	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	417	13	and	and	CC
32018	417	14	White	White	NNP
32018	417	15	-	-	HYPH
32018	417	16	winged	wing	VBN
32018	417	17	doves	dove	NNS
32018	417	18	and	and	CC
32018	417	19	two	two	CD
32018	417	20	Eared	eared	JJ
32018	417	21	Doves	dove	NNS
32018	417	22	.	.	.
32018	418	1	Larger	large	JJR
32018	418	2	size	size	NN
32018	418	3	of	of	IN
32018	418	4	_	_	NNP
32018	418	5	M.	M.	NNP
32018	419	1	pseudotemporalis	pseudotemporalis	NNP
32018	419	2	profundus	profundus	NNP
32018	419	3	_	_	NNP
32018	419	4	,	,	,
32018	419	5	the	the	DT
32018	419	6	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	419	7	that	that	WDT
32018	419	8	functions	function	VBZ
32018	419	9	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
32018	419	10	as	as	IN
32018	419	11	an	an	DT
32018	419	12	adductor	adductor	NN
32018	419	13	of	of	IN
32018	419	14	the	the	DT
32018	419	15	lower	low	JJR
32018	419	16	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	419	17	and	and	CC
32018	419	18	retractor	retractor	NN
32018	419	19	of	of	IN
32018	419	20	the	the	DT
32018	419	21	upper	upper	JJ
32018	419	22	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	419	23	,	,	,
32018	419	24	in	in	IN
32018	419	25	the	the	DT
32018	419	26	White	White	NNP
32018	419	27	-	-	HYPH
32018	419	28	winged	winged	JJ
32018	419	29	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	419	30	was	be	VBD
32018	419	31	the	the	DT
32018	419	32	character	character	NN
32018	419	33	found	find	VBN
32018	419	34	in	in	IN
32018	419	35	the	the	DT
32018	419	36	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	419	37	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	419	38	that	that	WDT
32018	419	39	could	could	MD
32018	419	40	be	be	VB
32018	419	41	used	use	VBN
32018	419	42	to	to	TO
32018	419	43	support	support	VB
32018	419	44	the	the	DT
32018	419	45	contention	contention	NN
32018	419	46	that	that	IN
32018	419	47	_	_	NNP
32018	419	48	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	419	49	_	_	NNP
32018	419	50	and	and	CC
32018	419	51	_	_	NNP
32018	419	52	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	419	53	_	_	NNP
32018	419	54	represent	represent	VBP
32018	419	55	distinct	distinct	JJ
32018	419	56	genera	genera	NN
32018	419	57	.	.	.
32018	420	1	Larger	large	JJR
32018	420	2	size	size	NN
32018	420	3	of	of	IN
32018	420	4	this	this	DT
32018	420	5	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	420	6	in	in	IN
32018	420	7	the	the	DT
32018	420	8	white	white	JJ
32018	420	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	420	10	wing	wing	NN
32018	420	11	seems	seem	VBZ
32018	420	12	to	to	TO
32018	420	13	be	be	VB
32018	420	14	related	relate	VBN
32018	420	15	to	to	IN
32018	420	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	420	17	elongated	elongated	JJ
32018	420	18	beak	beak	NN
32018	420	19	.	.	.
32018	421	1	The	the	DT
32018	421	2	long	long	JJ
32018	421	3	beak	beak	NN
32018	421	4	apparently	apparently	RB
32018	421	5	is	be	VBZ
32018	421	6	used	use	VBN
32018	421	7	for	for	IN
32018	421	8	nectar	nectar	NN
32018	421	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	421	10	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	421	11	in	in	IN
32018	421	12	flowers	flower	NNS
32018	421	13	of	of	IN
32018	421	14	the	the	DT
32018	421	15	Saguaro	Saguaro	NNP
32018	421	16	Cactus	Cactus	NNP
32018	421	17	.	.	.
32018	422	1	Excluding	exclude	VBG
32018	422	2	the	the	DT
32018	422	3	beak	beak	NN
32018	422	4	,	,	,
32018	422	5	skulls	skull	NNS
32018	422	6	of	of	IN
32018	422	7	the	the	DT
32018	422	8	white	white	JJ
32018	422	9	-	-	HYPH
32018	422	10	wing	wing	NN
32018	422	11	and	and	CC
32018	422	12	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	422	13	doves	dove	NNS
32018	422	14	are	be	VBP
32018	422	15	of	of	IN
32018	422	16	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	422	17	the	the	DT
32018	422	18	same	same	JJ
32018	422	19	shape	shape	NN
32018	422	20	.	.	.
32018	423	1	Previous	previous	JJ
32018	423	2	investigators	investigator	NNS
32018	423	3	have	have	VBP
32018	423	4	shown	show	VBN
32018	423	5	that	that	IN
32018	423	6	in	in	IN
32018	423	7	_	_	NNP
32018	423	8	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	423	9	_	_	NNP
32018	423	10	and	and	CC
32018	423	11	_	_	NNP
32018	423	12	Zenaidura	Zenaidura	NNP
32018	423	13	_	_	NNP
32018	423	14	plumage	plumage	NN
32018	423	15	patterns	pattern	NNS
32018	423	16	are	be	VBP
32018	423	17	similar	similar	JJ
32018	423	18	,	,	,
32018	423	19	nesting	nesting	JJ
32018	423	20	habits	habit	NNS
32018	423	21	and	and	CC
32018	423	22	eggs	egg	NNS
32018	423	23	are	be	VBP
32018	423	24	nearly	nearly	RB
32018	423	25	identical	identical	JJ
32018	423	26	,	,	,
32018	423	27	blood	blood	NN
32018	423	28	proteins	protein	NNS
32018	423	29	are	be	VBP
32018	423	30	similar	similar	JJ
32018	423	31	,	,	,
32018	423	32	and	and	CC
32018	423	33	one	one	CD
32018	423	34	"	"	``
32018	423	35	intergeneric	intergeneric	JJ
32018	423	36	"	"	''
32018	423	37	hybridization	hybridization	NN
32018	423	38	in	in	IN
32018	423	39	nature	nature	NN
32018	423	40	is	be	VBZ
32018	423	41	known	know	VBN
32018	423	42	.	.	.
32018	424	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
32018	424	2	,	,	,
32018	424	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
32018	424	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	424	5	concluded	conclude	VBN
32018	424	6	that	that	IN
32018	424	7	species	specie	NNS
32018	424	8	of	of	IN
32018	424	9	the	the	DT
32018	424	10	two	two	CD
32018	424	11	alleged	allege	VBN
32018	424	12	genera	genera	NN
32018	424	13	are	be	VBP
32018	424	14	congeneric	congeneric	JJ
32018	424	15	,	,	,
32018	424	16	and	and	CC
32018	424	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
32018	424	18	agree	agree	VBP
32018	424	19	with	with	IN
32018	424	20	Goodwin	Goodwin	NNP
32018	424	21	(	(	-LRB-
32018	424	22	1958	1958	CD
32018	424	23	)	)	-RRB-
32018	424	24	that	that	IN
32018	424	25	the	the	DT
32018	424	26	genus	genus	NNP
32018	424	27	_	_	NNP
32018	424	28	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	424	29	_	_	NNP
32018	424	30	(	(	-LRB-
32018	424	31	Bonaparte	Bonaparte	NNP
32018	424	32	,	,	,
32018	424	33	1838:41	1838:41	CD
32018	424	34	)	)	-RRB-
32018	424	35	should	should	MD
32018	424	36	include	include	VB
32018	424	37	the	the	DT
32018	424	38	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	424	39	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	424	40	,	,	,
32018	424	41	Eared	Eared	NNP
32018	424	42	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	424	43	,	,	,
32018	424	44	Socorro	Socorro	NNP
32018	424	45	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	424	46	,	,	,
32018	424	47	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	424	48	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	424	49	,	,	,
32018	424	50	and	and	CC
32018	424	51	White	White	NNP
32018	424	52	-	-	HYPH
32018	424	53	winged	winged	JJ
32018	424	54	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	424	55	.	.	.
32018	425	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
32018	425	2	Latin	Latin	NNP
32018	425	3	binomina	binomina	NN
32018	425	4	are	be	VBP
32018	425	5	_	_	NNP
32018	425	6	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	425	7	macroura	macroura	NNP
32018	425	8	_	_	NNP
32018	425	9	,	,	,
32018	425	10	_	_	NNP
32018	425	11	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	425	12	auriculata	auriculata	NNP
32018	425	13	_	_	NNP
32018	425	14	,	,	,
32018	425	15	_	_	NNP
32018	425	16	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	425	17	graysoni	graysoni	NNP
32018	425	18	_	_	NNP
32018	425	19	,	,	,
32018	425	20	_	_	NNP
32018	425	21	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	425	22	aurita	aurita	NN
32018	425	23	_	_	NNP
32018	425	24	,	,	,
32018	425	25	and	and	CC
32018	425	26	_	_	NNP
32018	425	27	Zenaida	Zenaida	NNP
32018	425	28	asiatica	asiatica	NNP
32018	425	29	_	_	NNP
32018	425	30	,	,	,
32018	425	31	respectively	respectively	RB
32018	425	32	.	.	.
32018	426	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	426	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	426	3	:	:	:
32018	426	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	426	5	.	.	.
32018	427	1	1	1	LS
32018	427	2	.	.	.
32018	428	1	Medial	medial	JJ
32018	428	2	view	view	NN
32018	428	3	of	of	IN
32018	428	4	left	left	JJ
32018	428	5	ramus	ramus	NN
32018	428	6	of	of	IN
32018	428	7	lower	low	JJR
32018	428	8	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	428	9	of	of	IN
32018	428	10	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	428	11	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	428	12	.	.	.
32018	429	1	×	×	UH
32018	429	2	2	2	CD
32018	429	3	-	-	SYM
32018	429	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	429	5	.	.	.
32018	430	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	430	2	.	.	.
32018	431	1	2	2	LS
32018	431	2	.	.	.
32018	432	1	Lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	432	2	view	view	NN
32018	432	3	of	of	IN
32018	432	4	right	right	JJ
32018	432	5	ramus	ramus	NN
32018	432	6	of	of	IN
32018	432	7	lower	low	JJR
32018	432	8	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	432	9	of	of	IN
32018	432	10	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	432	11	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	432	12	.	.	.
32018	433	1	×	×	UH
32018	433	2	2	2	CD
32018	433	3	-	-	SYM
32018	433	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	433	5	.	.	.
32018	433	6	]	]	-RRB-
32018	434	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	434	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	434	3	:	:	:
32018	434	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	434	5	.	.	.
32018	435	1	3	3	LS
32018	435	2	.	.	.
32018	436	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	436	2	view	view	NN
32018	436	3	of	of	IN
32018	436	4	lower	low	JJR
32018	436	5	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	436	6	of	of	IN
32018	436	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	436	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	436	9	.	.	.
32018	437	1	×	×	UH
32018	437	2	2	2	CD
32018	437	3	-	-	SYM
32018	437	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	437	5	.	.	.
32018	438	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	438	2	.	.	.
32018	439	1	4	4	LS
32018	439	2	.	.	.
32018	440	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	440	2	view	view	NN
32018	440	3	of	of	IN
32018	440	4	lower	low	JJR
32018	440	5	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	440	6	of	of	IN
32018	440	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	440	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	440	9	.	.	.
32018	441	1	×	×	UH
32018	441	2	2	2	CD
32018	441	3	-	-	SYM
32018	441	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	441	5	.	.	.
32018	441	6	]	]	-RRB-
32018	442	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	442	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	442	3	:	:	:
32018	442	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	442	5	.	.	.
32018	443	1	5	5	CD
32018	443	2	.	.	.
32018	444	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	444	2	view	view	NN
32018	444	3	of	of	IN
32018	444	4	right	right	JJ
32018	444	5	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	444	6	of	of	IN
32018	444	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	444	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	444	9	.	.	.
32018	445	1	×	×	UH
32018	445	2	5	5	CD
32018	445	3	.	.	.
32018	446	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	446	2	.	.	.
32018	447	1	6	6	CD
32018	447	2	.	.	.
32018	448	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	448	2	view	view	NN
32018	448	3	of	of	IN
32018	448	4	right	right	JJ
32018	448	5	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	448	6	of	of	IN
32018	448	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	448	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	448	9	.	.	.
32018	449	1	×	×	UH
32018	449	2	5	5	CD
32018	449	3	.	.	.
32018	450	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	450	2	.	.	.
32018	451	1	7	7	LS
32018	451	2	.	.	.
32018	452	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	452	2	view	view	NN
32018	452	3	of	of	IN
32018	452	4	right	right	JJ
32018	452	5	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	452	6	of	of	IN
32018	452	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	452	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	452	9	.	.	.
32018	453	1	×	×	UH
32018	453	2	5	5	CD
32018	453	3	.	.	.
32018	454	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	454	2	.	.	.
32018	455	1	8	8	LS
32018	455	2	.	.	.
32018	456	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	456	2	view	view	NN
32018	456	3	of	of	IN
32018	456	4	right	right	JJ
32018	456	5	pterygoid	pterygoid	NN
32018	456	6	of	of	IN
32018	456	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	456	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	456	9	.	.	.
32018	457	1	×	×	UH
32018	457	2	5	5	CD
32018	457	3	.	.	.
32018	457	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	458	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	458	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	458	3	:	:	:
32018	458	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	458	5	.	.	.
32018	459	1	9	9	CD
32018	459	2	.	.	.
32018	460	1	Right	right	JJ
32018	460	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	460	3	view	view	NN
32018	460	4	of	of	IN
32018	460	5	skull	skull	NN
32018	460	6	of	of	IN
32018	460	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	460	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	460	9	.	.	.
32018	461	1	×	×	UH
32018	461	2	2	2	CD
32018	461	3	-	-	SYM
32018	461	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	461	5	.	.	.
32018	462	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	462	2	.	.	.
32018	463	1	10	10	CD
32018	463	2	.	.	.
32018	464	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	464	2	view	view	NN
32018	464	3	of	of	IN
32018	464	4	skull	skull	NN
32018	464	5	of	of	IN
32018	464	6	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	464	7	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	464	8	.	.	.
32018	465	1	×	×	UH
32018	465	2	2	2	CD
32018	465	3	-	-	SYM
32018	465	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	465	5	.	.	.
32018	465	6	]	]	-RRB-
32018	466	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	466	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	466	3	:	:	:
32018	466	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	466	5	.	.	.
32018	467	1	11	11	CD
32018	467	2	.	.	.
32018	468	1	Cross	Cross	NNP
32018	468	2	section	section	NN
32018	468	3	of	of	IN
32018	468	4	skull	skull	NN
32018	468	5	of	of	IN
32018	468	6	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	468	7	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	468	8	;	;	:
32018	468	9	anterior	anterior	JJ
32018	468	10	view	view	NN
32018	468	11	.	.	.
32018	469	1	×	×	UH
32018	469	2	2	2	CD
32018	469	3	-	-	SYM
32018	469	4	1/2	1/2	CD
32018	469	5	.	.	.
32018	470	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	470	2	.	.	.
32018	471	1	12	12	CD
32018	471	2	.	.	.
32018	472	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	472	2	view	view	NN
32018	472	3	of	of	IN
32018	472	4	right	right	JJ
32018	472	5	quadrate	quadrate	NN
32018	472	6	of	of	IN
32018	472	7	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	472	8	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	472	9	showing	show	VBG
32018	472	10	movement	movement	NN
32018	472	11	which	which	WDT
32018	472	12	protracts	protract	VBZ
32018	472	13	the	the	DT
32018	472	14	upper	upper	JJ
32018	472	15	mandible	mandible	NN
32018	472	16	(	(	-LRB-
32018	472	17	broken	break	VBN
32018	472	18	line	line	NN
32018	472	19	)	)	-RRB-
32018	472	20	.	.	.
32018	473	1	×	×	UH
32018	473	2	5	5	CD
32018	473	3	.	.	.
32018	473	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	474	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	474	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	474	3	:	:	:
32018	474	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	474	5	.	.	.
32018	475	1	13	13	CD
32018	475	2	.	.	.
32018	476	1	Right	right	JJ
32018	476	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	476	3	view	view	NN
32018	476	4	of	of	IN
32018	476	5	the	the	DT
32018	476	6	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	476	7	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	476	8	of	of	IN
32018	476	9	the	the	DT
32018	476	10	White	White	NNP
32018	476	11	-	-	HYPH
32018	476	12	winged	winged	JJ
32018	476	13	Dove	dove	NN
32018	476	14	;	;	:
32018	476	15	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	476	16	layer	layer	NN
32018	476	17	,	,	,
32018	476	18	×	×	NN
32018	476	19	5	5	CD
32018	476	20	.	.	.
32018	477	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	477	2	.	.	.
32018	478	1	14	14	CD
32018	478	2	.	.	.
32018	479	1	Right	right	JJ
32018	479	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
32018	479	3	view	view	NN
32018	479	4	of	of	IN
32018	479	5	the	the	DT
32018	479	6	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	479	7	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	479	8	of	of	IN
32018	479	9	the	the	DT
32018	479	10	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	479	11	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	479	12	;	;	:
32018	479	13	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	479	14	layer	layer	NN
32018	479	15	.	.	.
32018	480	1	×	×	UH
32018	480	2	5	5	CD
32018	480	3	.	.	.
32018	480	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	481	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	481	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	481	3	:	:	:
32018	481	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	481	5	.	.	.
32018	482	1	15	15	CD
32018	482	2	.	.	.
32018	483	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	483	2	view	view	NN
32018	483	3	of	of	IN
32018	483	4	the	the	DT
32018	483	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	483	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	483	7	of	of	IN
32018	483	8	the	the	DT
32018	483	9	White	White	NNP
32018	483	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	483	11	winged	winged	JJ
32018	483	12	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	483	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	483	14	right	right	JJ
32018	483	15	side	side	NN
32018	483	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	483	17	;	;	:
32018	483	18	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	483	19	layer	layer	NN
32018	483	20	.	.	.
32018	484	1	×	×	UH
32018	484	2	5	5	CD
32018	484	3	.	.	.
32018	485	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	485	2	.	.	.
32018	486	1	16	16	CD
32018	486	2	.	.	.
32018	487	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	487	2	view	view	NN
32018	487	3	of	of	IN
32018	487	4	the	the	DT
32018	487	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	487	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	487	7	of	of	IN
32018	487	8	the	the	DT
32018	487	9	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	487	10	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	487	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	487	12	right	right	JJ
32018	487	13	side	side	NN
32018	487	14	)	)	-RRB-
32018	487	15	;	;	:
32018	487	16	superficial	superficial	JJ
32018	487	17	layer	layer	NN
32018	487	18	.	.	.
32018	488	1	×	×	UH
32018	488	2	5	5	CD
32018	488	3	.	.	.
32018	488	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	489	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	489	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	489	3	:	:	:
32018	489	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	489	5	.	.	.
32018	490	1	17	17	CD
32018	490	2	.	.	.
32018	491	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	491	2	view	view	NN
32018	491	3	of	of	IN
32018	491	4	the	the	DT
32018	491	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	491	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	491	7	of	of	IN
32018	491	8	the	the	DT
32018	491	9	White	White	NNP
32018	491	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	491	11	winged	winged	JJ
32018	491	12	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	491	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	491	14	right	right	JJ
32018	491	15	side	side	NN
32018	491	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	491	17	;	;	:
32018	491	18	middle	middle	JJ
32018	491	19	layer	layer	NN
32018	491	20	.	.	.
32018	492	1	×	×	UH
32018	492	2	5	5	CD
32018	492	3	.	.	.
32018	493	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	493	2	.	.	.
32018	494	1	18	18	CD
32018	494	2	.	.	.
32018	495	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	495	2	view	view	NN
32018	495	3	of	of	IN
32018	495	4	the	the	DT
32018	495	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	495	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	495	7	of	of	IN
32018	495	8	the	the	DT
32018	495	9	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	495	10	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	495	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	495	12	right	right	JJ
32018	495	13	side	side	NN
32018	495	14	)	)	-RRB-
32018	495	15	;	;	:
32018	495	16	middle	middle	JJ
32018	495	17	layer	layer	NN
32018	495	18	.	.	.
32018	496	1	×	×	UH
32018	496	2	5	5	CD
32018	496	3	.	.	.
32018	496	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	497	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	497	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	497	3	:	:	:
32018	497	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	497	5	.	.	.
32018	498	1	19	19	CD
32018	498	2	.	.	.
32018	499	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	499	2	view	view	NN
32018	499	3	of	of	IN
32018	499	4	the	the	DT
32018	499	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	499	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	499	7	of	of	IN
32018	499	8	the	the	DT
32018	499	9	White	White	NNP
32018	499	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	499	11	winged	winged	JJ
32018	499	12	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	499	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	499	14	right	right	JJ
32018	499	15	side	side	NN
32018	499	16	)	)	-RRB-
32018	499	17	;	;	:
32018	499	18	deep	deep	JJ
32018	499	19	layer	layer	NN
32018	499	20	.	.	.
32018	500	1	×	×	UH
32018	500	2	5	5	CD
32018	500	3	.	.	.
32018	501	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	501	2	.	.	.
32018	502	1	20	20	CD
32018	502	2	.	.	.
32018	503	1	Dorsal	dorsal	NN
32018	503	2	view	view	NN
32018	503	3	of	of	IN
32018	503	4	the	the	DT
32018	503	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	503	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	503	7	of	of	IN
32018	503	8	the	the	DT
32018	503	9	Morning	Morning	NNP
32018	503	10	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	503	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	503	12	right	right	JJ
32018	503	13	side	side	NN
32018	503	14	)	)	-RRB-
32018	503	15	;	;	:
32018	503	16	deep	deep	JJ
32018	503	17	layer	layer	NN
32018	503	18	.	.	.
32018	504	1	×	×	UH
32018	504	2	5	5	CD
32018	504	3	.	.	.
32018	504	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	505	1	[	[	-LRB-
32018	505	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
32018	505	3	:	:	:
32018	505	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	505	5	.	.	.
32018	506	1	21	21	CD
32018	506	2	.	.	.
32018	507	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	507	2	view	view	NN
32018	507	3	of	of	IN
32018	507	4	the	the	DT
32018	507	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	507	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	507	7	of	of	IN
32018	507	8	the	the	DT
32018	507	9	White	White	NNP
32018	507	10	-	-	HYPH
32018	507	11	winged	winged	JJ
32018	507	12	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	507	13	(	(	-LRB-
32018	507	14	_	_	NNP
32018	507	15	M.	M.	NNP
32018	508	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	508	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	508	3	_	_	NNP
32018	508	4	not	not	RB
32018	508	5	shown	show	VBN
32018	508	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	508	7	.	.	.
32018	509	1	×	×	UH
32018	509	2	5	5	CD
32018	509	3	.	.	.
32018	510	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
32018	510	2	.	.	.
32018	511	1	22	22	CD
32018	511	2	.	.	.
32018	512	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
32018	512	2	view	view	NN
32018	512	3	of	of	IN
32018	512	4	the	the	DT
32018	512	5	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	512	6	musculature	musculature	NN
32018	512	7	of	of	IN
32018	512	8	the	the	DT
32018	512	9	Mourning	Mourning	NNP
32018	512	10	Dove	Dove	NNP
32018	512	11	(	(	-LRB-
32018	512	12	_	_	NNP
32018	512	13	M.	M.	NNP
32018	513	1	depressor	depressor	NNP
32018	513	2	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	513	3	_	_	NNP
32018	513	4	not	not	RB
32018	513	5	shown	show	VBN
32018	513	6	)	)	-RRB-
32018	513	7	.	.	.
32018	514	1	×	×	UH
32018	514	2	5	5	CD
32018	514	3	.	.	.
32018	514	4	]	]	-RRB-
32018	515	1	LITERATURE	LITERATURE	NNP
32018	515	2	CITED	CITED	NNP
32018	515	3	ADAMS	ADAMS	NNP
32018	515	4	,	,	,
32018	515	5	L.	L.	NNP
32018	515	6	A.	A.	NNP
32018	516	1	1919	1919	CD
32018	516	2	.	.	.
32018	517	1	A	a	DT
32018	517	2	memoir	memoir	NN
32018	517	3	on	on	IN
32018	517	4	the	the	DT
32018	517	5	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
32018	517	6	of	of	IN
32018	517	7	the	the	DT
32018	517	8	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	517	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	517	10	in	in	IN
32018	517	11	recent	recent	JJ
32018	517	12	and	and	CC
32018	517	13	fossil	fossil	JJ
32018	517	14	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
32018	517	15	.	.	.
32018	518	1	Annals	Annals	NNP
32018	518	2	New	New	NNP
32018	518	3	York	York	NNP
32018	518	4	Acad	Acad	NNP
32018	518	5	.	.	.
32018	519	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
32018	519	2	.	.	NNP
32018	519	3	,	,	,
32018	519	4	28:51	28:51	CD
32018	519	5	-	-	SYM
32018	519	6	166	166	CD
32018	519	7	.	.	.
32018	520	1	AUDUBON	AUDUBON	NNP
32018	520	2	,	,	,
32018	520	3	J.	J.	NNP
32018	520	4	J.	J.	NNP
32018	521	1	1834	1834	CD
32018	521	2	.	.	.
32018	522	1	Ornithological	ornithological	JJ
32018	522	2	biography	biography	NN
32018	522	3	.	.	.
32018	523	1	Vol	Vol	NNP
32018	523	2	.	.	.
32018	524	1	II	ii	CD
32018	524	2	.	.	.
32018	525	1	Adam	Adam	NNP
32018	525	2	&	&	CC
32018	525	3	Charles	Charles	NNP
32018	525	4	Black	Black	NNP
32018	525	5	,	,	,
32018	525	6	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
32018	525	7	,	,	,
32018	525	8	xxxii	xxxii	NN
32018	525	9	+	+	CC
32018	525	10	588	588	CD
32018	525	11	pp	pp	NN
32018	525	12	.	.	.
32018	526	1	BAIRD	BAIRD	NNP
32018	526	2	,	,	,
32018	526	3	S.	S.	NNP
32018	526	4	F.	F.	NNP
32018	526	5	,	,	,
32018	526	6	BREWER	BREWER	NNP
32018	526	7	,	,	,
32018	526	8	T.	T.	NNP
32018	526	9	M.	M.	NNP
32018	526	10	,	,	,
32018	526	11	and	and	CC
32018	526	12	RIDGWAY	RIDGWAY	NNP
32018	526	13	,	,	,
32018	526	14	R.	R.	NNP
32018	526	15	1905	1905	CD
32018	526	16	.	.	.
32018	527	1	The	the	DT
32018	527	2	land	land	NN
32018	527	3	birds	bird	NNS
32018	527	4	of	of	IN
32018	527	5	North	North	NNP
32018	527	6	America	America	NNP
32018	527	7	.	.	.
32018	528	1	Little	little	JJ
32018	528	2	,	,	,
32018	528	3	Brown	Brown	NNP
32018	528	4	,	,	,
32018	528	5	and	and	CC
32018	528	6	Company	Company	NNP
32018	528	7	,	,	,
32018	528	8	Boston	Boston	NNP
32018	528	9	,	,	,
32018	528	10	560	560	CD
32018	528	11	+	+	CC
32018	528	12	xxvii	xxvii	NN
32018	528	13	pp	pp	NNP
32018	528	14	.	.	.
32018	529	1	BEECHER	BEECHER	NNP
32018	529	2	,	,	,
32018	529	3	W.	W.	NNP
32018	529	4	J.	J.	NNP
32018	530	1	1950	1950	CD
32018	530	2	.	.	.
32018	531	1	Convergent	convergent	NN
32018	531	2	evolution	evolution	NN
32018	531	3	in	in	IN
32018	531	4	the	the	DT
32018	531	5	American	american	JJ
32018	531	6	orioles	oriole	NNS
32018	531	7	.	.	.
32018	532	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32018	532	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
32018	532	3	.	.	.
32018	533	1	62:51	62:51	CD
32018	533	2	-	-	SYM
32018	533	3	86	86	CD
32018	533	4	.	.	.
32018	534	1	1951a	1951a	CD
32018	534	2	.	.	.
32018	535	1	Adaptations	adaptation	NNS
32018	535	2	for	for	IN
32018	535	3	food	food	NN
32018	535	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	535	5	getting	get	VBG
32018	535	6	in	in	IN
32018	535	7	the	the	DT
32018	535	8	American	american	JJ
32018	535	9	blackbirds	blackbird	NNS
32018	535	10	.	.	.
32018	536	1	Auk	auk	NN
32018	536	2	,	,	,
32018	536	3	68:411	68:411	CD
32018	536	4	-	-	HYPH
32018	536	5	440	440	CD
32018	536	6	.	.	.
32018	537	1	1951b	1951b	CD
32018	537	2	.	.	.
32018	538	1	Convergence	convergence	NN
32018	538	2	in	in	IN
32018	538	3	the	the	DT
32018	538	4	Coerebidae	Coerebidae	NNP
32018	538	5	.	.	.
32018	539	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32018	539	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
32018	539	3	.	.	NNP
32018	539	4	,	,	,
32018	539	5	63:274	63:274	CD
32018	539	6	-	-	SYM
32018	539	7	287	287	CD
32018	539	8	.	.	.
32018	540	1	1953	1953	CD
32018	540	2	.	.	.
32018	541	1	A	a	DT
32018	541	2	phylogeny	phylogeny	NN
32018	541	3	of	of	IN
32018	541	4	the	the	DT
32018	541	5	oscines	oscine	NNS
32018	541	6	.	.	.
32018	542	1	Auk	auk	NN
32018	542	2	,	,	,
32018	542	3	70:270	70:270	CD
32018	542	4	-	-	SYM
32018	542	5	333	333	CD
32018	542	6	.	.	.
32018	543	1	BENT	BENT	NNP
32018	543	2	,	,	,
32018	543	3	A.	a.	NN
32018	543	4	C.	C.	NNP
32018	543	5	1932	1932	CD
32018	543	6	.	.	.
32018	544	1	Life	life	NN
32018	544	2	histories	history	NNS
32018	544	3	of	of	IN
32018	544	4	North	north	JJ
32018	544	5	American	american	JJ
32018	544	6	gallinaceous	gallinaceous	JJ
32018	544	7	birds	bird	NNS
32018	544	8	.	.	.
32018	545	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
32018	545	2	.	.	.
32018	546	1	U.	U.	NNP
32018	546	2	S.	S.	NNP
32018	546	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
32018	546	4	.	.	.
32018	547	1	Mus	Mus	NNP
32018	547	2	.	.	NNP
32018	547	3	,	,	,
32018	547	4	162	162	CD
32018	547	5	:	:	:
32018	547	6	xi	xi	NNP
32018	547	7	+	+	CC
32018	547	8	490	490	CD
32018	547	9	pp	pp	NNP
32018	547	10	.	.	NNP
32018	547	11	,	,	,
32018	547	12	93	93	CD
32018	547	13	pls	pls	UH
32018	547	14	.	.	.
32018	548	1	BONAPARTE	BONAPARTE	NNP
32018	548	2	,	,	,
32018	548	3	C.	C.	NNP
32018	548	4	L.	L.	NNP
32018	548	5	1838	1838	CD
32018	548	6	.	.	.
32018	549	1	Geographical	geographical	JJ
32018	549	2	and	and	CC
32018	549	3	comparative	comparative	JJ
32018	549	4	list	list	NN
32018	549	5	of	of	IN
32018	549	6	the	the	DT
32018	549	7	birds	bird	NNS
32018	549	8	of	of	IN
32018	549	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
32018	549	10	and	and	CC
32018	549	11	North	North	NNP
32018	549	12	America	America	NNP
32018	549	13	.	.	.
32018	550	1	John	John	NNP
32018	550	2	Van	Van	NNP
32018	550	3	Voorst	Voorst	NNP
32018	550	4	,	,	,
32018	550	5	London	London	NNP
32018	550	6	,	,	,
32018	550	7	vii	vii	NN
32018	550	8	+	+	SYM
32018	550	9	68	68	CD
32018	550	10	pp	pp	NN
32018	550	11	.	.	.
32018	551	1	BOND	BOND	NNP
32018	551	2	,	,	,
32018	551	3	J.	J.	NNP
32018	552	1	1961	1961	CD
32018	552	2	.	.	.
32018	553	1	Birds	bird	NNS
32018	553	2	of	of	IN
32018	553	3	the	the	DT
32018	553	4	West	West	NNP
32018	553	5	Indies	Indies	NNPS
32018	553	6	.	.	.
32018	554	1	Houghton	Houghton	NNP
32018	554	2	Mifflin	Mifflin	NNP
32018	554	3	Company	Company	NNP
32018	554	4	,	,	,
32018	554	5	Boston	Boston	NNP
32018	554	6	.	.	.
32018	555	1	256	256	CD
32018	555	2	pp	pp	NNP
32018	555	3	.	.	NNP
32018	555	4	,	,	,
32018	555	5	8	8	CD
32018	555	6	pls	pls	UH
32018	555	7	.	.	.
32018	555	8	,	,	,
32018	555	9	186	186	CD
32018	555	10	figs	fig	NNS
32018	555	11	.	.	.
32018	556	1	BOWMAN	BOWMAN	NNP
32018	556	2	,	,	,
32018	556	3	R.	R.	NNP
32018	556	4	I.	I.	NNP
32018	557	1	1961	1961	CD
32018	557	2	.	.	.
32018	558	1	Morphological	morphological	JJ
32018	558	2	differentiation	differentiation	NN
32018	558	3	and	and	CC
32018	558	4	adaptation	adaptation	NN
32018	558	5	in	in	IN
32018	558	6	the	the	DT
32018	558	7	Galapagos	Galapagos	NNP
32018	558	8	finches	finche	VBZ
32018	558	9	.	.	.
32018	559	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
32018	559	2	.	.	.
32018	560	1	California	California	NNP
32018	560	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
32018	560	3	.	.	.
32018	561	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
32018	561	2	.	.	.
32018	561	3	,	,	,
32018	561	4	58	58	CD
32018	561	5	:	:	:
32018	561	6	vii	vii	NN
32018	561	7	+	+	SYM
32018	561	8	302	302	CD
32018	561	9	pp	pp	NN
32018	561	10	.	.	.
32018	561	11	,	,	,
32018	561	12	22	22	CD
32018	561	13	pls	pls	UH
32018	561	14	.	.	.
32018	561	15	,	,	,
32018	561	16	74	74	CD
32018	561	17	figs	fig	NNS
32018	561	18	.	.	.
32018	561	19	,	,	,
32018	561	20	63	63	CD
32018	561	21	tables	table	NNS
32018	561	22	.	.	.
32018	562	1	BURT	BURT	NNP
32018	562	2	,	,	,
32018	562	3	W.	W.	NNP
32018	562	4	H.	H.	NNP
32018	562	5	1930	1930	CD
32018	562	6	.	.	.
32018	563	1	Adaptive	adaptive	JJ
32018	563	2	modifications	modification	NNS
32018	563	3	in	in	IN
32018	563	4	the	the	DT
32018	563	5	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
32018	563	6	.	.	.
32018	564	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
32018	564	2	.	.	.
32018	565	1	California	California	NNP
32018	565	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
32018	565	3	.	.	.
32018	566	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
32018	566	2	.	.	NNP
32018	566	3	,	,	,
32018	566	4	32:455	32:455	CD
32018	566	5	-	-	SYM
32018	566	6	524	524	CD
32018	566	7	.	.	.
32018	567	1	CAIN	CAIN	NNP
32018	567	2	,	,	,
32018	567	3	A.	a.	NN
32018	567	4	J.	J.	NNP
32018	568	1	1956	1956	CD
32018	568	2	.	.	.
32018	569	1	The	the	DT
32018	569	2	genus	genus	NN
32018	569	3	in	in	IN
32018	569	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
32018	569	5	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
32018	569	6	.	.	.
32018	570	1	Syst	Syst	NNP
32018	570	2	.	.	.
32018	571	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
32018	571	2	.	.	NNP
32018	571	3	,	,	,
32018	571	4	5:97	5:97	CD
32018	571	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	571	6	109	109	CD
32018	571	7	.	.	.
32018	572	1	1959	1959	CD
32018	572	2	.	.	.
32018	573	1	Taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
32018	573	2	concepts	concept	NNS
32018	573	3	.	.	.
32018	574	1	Ibis	Ibis	NNP
32018	574	2	,	,	,
32018	574	3	101:302	101:302	CD
32018	574	4	-	-	SYM
32018	574	5	318	318	CD
32018	574	6	.	.	.
32018	575	1	DAVIE	DAVIE	NNP
32018	575	2	,	,	,
32018	575	3	O.	o.	NN
32018	576	1	1889	1889	CD
32018	576	2	.	.	.
32018	577	1	Nests	nest	NNS
32018	577	2	and	and	CC
32018	577	3	eggs	egg	NNS
32018	577	4	of	of	IN
32018	577	5	North	north	JJ
32018	577	6	American	american	JJ
32018	577	7	birds	bird	NNS
32018	577	8	.	.	.
32018	578	1	Hann	Hann	NNP
32018	578	2	&	&	CC
32018	578	3	Adair	Adair	NNP
32018	578	4	,	,	,
32018	578	5	Columbus	Columbus	NNP
32018	578	6	,	,	,
32018	578	7	455	455	CD
32018	578	8	+	+	SYM
32018	578	9	xii	xii	NNP
32018	578	10	pp	pp	NNP
32018	578	11	.	.	NNP
32018	578	12	,	,	,
32018	578	13	13	13	CD
32018	578	14	pls	pls	UH
32018	578	15	.	.	.
32018	579	1	EDGEWORTH	EDGEWORTH	NNP
32018	579	2	,	,	,
32018	579	3	F.	F.	NNP
32018	579	4	H.	H.	NNP
32018	579	5	1935	1935	CD
32018	579	6	.	.	.
32018	580	1	The	the	DT
32018	580	2	cranial	cranial	JJ
32018	580	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	580	4	of	of	IN
32018	580	5	vertebrates	vertebrate	NNS
32018	580	6	.	.	.
32018	581	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
32018	581	2	Univ	Univ	NNP
32018	581	3	.	.	.
32018	582	1	Press	press	NN
32018	582	2	,	,	,
32018	582	3	viii	viii	NN
32018	582	4	+	+	CC
32018	582	5	493	493	CD
32018	582	6	pp	pp	NN
32018	582	7	.	.	.
32018	582	8	,	,	,
32018	582	9	841	841	CD
32018	582	10	figs	fig	NNS
32018	582	11	.	.	.
32018	583	1	ENGELS	ENGELS	NNP
32018	583	2	,	,	,
32018	583	3	W.	W.	NNP
32018	583	4	L.	L.	NNP
32018	583	5	1940	1940	CD
32018	583	6	.	.	.
32018	584	1	Structural	structural	JJ
32018	584	2	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
32018	584	3	in	in	IN
32018	584	4	thrashers	thrasher	NNS
32018	584	5	(	(	-LRB-
32018	584	6	Mimidae	Mimidae	NNP
32018	584	7	:	:	:
32018	584	8	genus	genus	NNP
32018	584	9	_	_	NNP
32018	584	10	Toxostoma	Toxostoma	NNP
32018	584	11	_	_	NNP
32018	584	12	)	)	-RRB-
32018	584	13	with	with	IN
32018	584	14	comments	comment	NNS
32018	584	15	on	on	IN
32018	584	16	interspecific	interspecific	JJ
32018	584	17	relationships	relationship	NNS
32018	584	18	.	.	.
32018	585	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
32018	585	2	.	.	.
32018	586	1	California	California	NNP
32018	586	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
32018	586	3	.	.	.
32018	587	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
32018	587	2	.	.	NNP
32018	587	3	,	,	,
32018	587	4	42:341	42:341	CD
32018	587	5	-	-	SYM
32018	587	6	400	400	CD
32018	587	7	,	,	,
32018	587	8	24	24	CD
32018	587	9	figs	fig	NNS
32018	587	10	.	.	.
32018	587	11	,	,	,
32018	587	12	11	11	CD
32018	587	13	tables	table	NNS
32018	587	14	.	.	.
32018	588	1	FISHER	FISHER	NNP
32018	588	2	,	,	,
32018	588	3	H.	H.	NNP
32018	588	4	I.	I.	NNP
32018	589	1	1955	1955	CD
32018	589	2	.	.	.
32018	590	1	Some	some	DT
32018	590	2	aspects	aspect	NNS
32018	590	3	of	of	IN
32018	590	4	the	the	DT
32018	590	5	kinetics	kinetic	NNS
32018	590	6	in	in	IN
32018	590	7	the	the	DT
32018	590	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
32018	590	9	of	of	IN
32018	590	10	birds	bird	NNS
32018	590	11	.	.	.
32018	591	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32018	591	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
32018	591	3	.	.	NNP
32018	591	4	,	,	,
32018	591	5	67:175	67:175	CD
32018	591	6	-	-	SYM
32018	591	7	188	188	CD
32018	591	8	,	,	,
32018	591	9	4	4	CD
32018	591	10	figs	fig	NNS
32018	591	11	.	.	.
32018	591	12	,	,	,
32018	591	13	6	6	CD
32018	591	14	tables	table	NNS
32018	591	15	.	.	.
32018	592	1	GADOW	GADOW	NNP
32018	592	2	,	,	,
32018	592	3	H.	H.	NNP
32018	592	4	1891	1891	CD
32018	592	5	.	.	.
32018	593	1	Vogel	Vogel	NNP
32018	593	2	:	:	:
32018	593	3	I.	I.	NNP
32018	593	4	Anatomischer	Anatomischer	NNP
32018	593	5	Theil	Theil	NNP
32018	593	6	.	.	.
32018	594	1	Bronn	Bronn	NNP
32018	594	2	's	's	POS
32018	594	3	Klassen	Klassen	NNP
32018	594	4	und	und	NN
32018	594	5	Ordnungen	Ordnungen	NNP
32018	594	6	des	des	FW
32018	594	7	Thier	Thier	NNP
32018	594	8	-	-	HYPH
32018	594	9	Reichs	Reichs	NNP
32018	594	10	.	.	.
32018	595	1	C.	C.	NNP
32018	595	2	F.	F.	NNP
32018	595	3	Winter	Winter	NNP
32018	595	4	,	,	,
32018	595	5	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
32018	595	6	,	,	,
32018	595	7	6:1	6:1	CD
32018	595	8	-	-	SYM
32018	595	9	1,008	1,008	CD
32018	595	10	,	,	,
32018	595	11	many	many	JJ
32018	595	12	figs	fig	NNS
32018	595	13	.	.	.
32018	595	14	,	,	,
32018	595	15	59	59	CD
32018	595	16	pls	pls	UH
32018	595	17	.	.	.
32018	596	1	GILMAN	GILMAN	NNP
32018	596	2	,	,	,
32018	596	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	596	4	F.	F.	NNP
32018	596	5	1911	1911	CD
32018	596	6	.	.	.
32018	597	1	Doves	dove	NNS
32018	597	2	on	on	IN
32018	597	3	the	the	DT
32018	597	4	Pima	Pima	NNP
32018	597	5	Reservation	Reservation	NNP
32018	597	6	.	.	.
32018	598	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
32018	598	2	,	,	,
32018	598	3	13:51	13:51	CD
32018	598	4	-	-	SYM
32018	598	5	56	56	CD
32018	598	6	.	.	.
32018	599	1	GOODMAN	GOODMAN	NNP
32018	599	2	,	,	,
32018	599	3	D.	D.	NNP
32018	599	4	C.	C.	NNP
32018	599	5	,	,	,
32018	599	6	and	and	CC
32018	599	7	FISHER	FISHER	NNP
32018	599	8	,	,	,
32018	599	9	H.	H.	NNP
32018	599	10	I.	I.	NNP
32018	600	1	1962	1962	CD
32018	600	2	.	.	.
32018	601	1	Functional	functional	JJ
32018	601	2	anatomy	anatomy	NN
32018	601	3	of	of	IN
32018	601	4	the	the	DT
32018	601	5	feeding	feeding	NN
32018	601	6	apparatus	apparatus	NN
32018	601	7	in	in	IN
32018	601	8	waterfowl	waterfowl	NN
32018	601	9	.	.	.
32018	602	1	Southern	Southern	NNP
32018	602	2	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
32018	602	3	Univ	Univ	NNP
32018	602	4	.	.	.
32018	603	1	Press	Press	NNP
32018	603	2	,	,	,
32018	603	3	Carbondale	Carbondale	NNP
32018	603	4	,	,	,
32018	603	5	xii	xii	NN
32018	603	6	+	+	CC
32018	603	7	193	193	CD
32018	603	8	pp	pp	NN
32018	603	9	.	.	.
32018	604	1	GOODWIN	GOODWIN	NNP
32018	604	2	,	,	,
32018	604	3	D.	D.	NNP
32018	604	4	1958	1958	CD
32018	604	5	.	.	.
32018	605	1	Remarks	remark	NNS
32018	605	2	on	on	IN
32018	605	3	the	the	DT
32018	605	4	taxonomy	taxonomy	NN
32018	605	5	of	of	IN
32018	605	6	some	some	DT
32018	605	7	American	american	JJ
32018	605	8	doves	dove	NNS
32018	605	9	.	.	.
32018	606	1	Auk	auk	NN
32018	606	2	,	,	,
32018	606	3	75:330	75:330	CD
32018	606	4	-	-	SYM
32018	606	5	334	334	CD
32018	606	6	.	.	.
32018	607	1	GOSS	GOSS	NNP
32018	607	2	,	,	,
32018	607	3	N.	N.	NNP
32018	607	4	S.	S.	NNP
32018	607	5	1891	1891	CD
32018	607	6	.	.	.
32018	608	1	History	history	NN
32018	608	2	of	of	IN
32018	608	3	the	the	DT
32018	608	4	birds	bird	NNS
32018	608	5	of	of	IN
32018	608	6	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
32018	608	7	.	.	.
32018	609	1	Geo	Geo	NNP
32018	609	2	.	.	.
32018	610	1	W.	W.	NNP
32018	610	2	Crane	Crane	NNP
32018	610	3	&	&	CC
32018	610	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
32018	610	5	,	,	,
32018	610	6	Topeka	Topeka	NNP
32018	610	7	,	,	,
32018	610	8	692	692	CD
32018	610	9	pp	pp	NNP
32018	610	10	.	.	NNP
32018	610	11	,	,	,
32018	610	12	35	35	CD
32018	610	13	pls	pls	UH
32018	610	14	.	.	.
32018	611	1	HENSLEY	HENSLEY	NNP
32018	611	2	,	,	,
32018	611	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	611	4	M.	M.	NNP
32018	611	5	1954	1954	CD
32018	611	6	.	.	.
32018	612	1	Ecological	ecological	JJ
32018	612	2	relations	relation	NNS
32018	612	3	of	of	IN
32018	612	4	the	the	DT
32018	612	5	breeding	breeding	NN
32018	612	6	bird	bird	NN
32018	612	7	populations	population	NNS
32018	612	8	of	of	IN
32018	612	9	the	the	DT
32018	612	10	desert	desert	NN
32018	612	11	biome	biome	NN
32018	612	12	of	of	IN
32018	612	13	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
32018	612	14	.	.	.
32018	613	1	Ecol	Ecol	NNP
32018	613	2	.	.	.
32018	614	1	Monographs	Monographs	NNP
32018	614	2	,	,	,
32018	614	3	24:185	24:185	CD
32018	614	4	-	-	SYM
32018	614	5	207	207	CD
32018	614	6	.	.	.
32018	615	1	HOFER	HOFER	NNP
32018	615	2	,	,	,
32018	615	3	H.	H.	NNP
32018	615	4	1950	1950	CD
32018	615	5	.	.	.
32018	616	1	Zur	Zur	NNP
32018	616	2	Morphologie	Morphologie	NNP
32018	616	3	der	der	VBP
32018	616	4	Kiefermuskulatur	Kiefermuskulatur	NNP
32018	616	5	der	der	VBD
32018	616	6	Vogel	Vogel	NNP
32018	616	7	.	.	.
32018	617	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
32018	617	2	.	.	.
32018	618	1	Jahrb	Jahrb	NNP
32018	618	2	.	.	.
32018	619	1	Jena	Jena	NNP
32018	619	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	619	3	Anat	Anat	NNP
32018	619	4	.	.	.
32018	620	1	)	)	-RRB-
32018	620	2	,	,	,
32018	620	3	70:427	70:427	CD
32018	620	4	-	-	SYM
32018	620	5	556	556	CD
32018	620	6	,	,	,
32018	620	7	44	44	CD
32018	620	8	figs	fig	NNS
32018	620	9	.	.	.
32018	621	1	IRWIN	IRWIN	NNP
32018	621	2	,	,	,
32018	621	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	621	4	R.	R.	NNP
32018	621	5	,	,	,
32018	621	6	and	and	CC
32018	621	7	MILLER	MILLER	NNP
32018	621	8	,	,	,
32018	621	9	W.	W.	NNP
32018	621	10	J.	J.	NNP
32018	622	1	1961	1961	CD
32018	622	2	.	.	.
32018	623	1	Interrelationships	interrelationship	NNS
32018	623	2	and	and	CC
32018	623	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
32018	623	4	patterns	pattern	NNS
32018	623	5	of	of	IN
32018	623	6	cellular	cellular	JJ
32018	623	7	antigens	antigen	NNS
32018	623	8	in	in	IN
32018	623	9	columbidae	columbidae	NN
32018	623	10	.	.	.
32018	624	1	Evolution	evolution	NN
32018	624	2	,	,	,
32018	624	3	15:30	15:30	CD
32018	624	4	-	-	SYM
32018	624	5	43	43	CD
32018	624	6	.	.	.
32018	625	1	JACKSON	JACKSON	NNP
32018	625	2	,	,	,
32018	625	3	A.	a.	NN
32018	625	4	S.	S.	NNP
32018	625	5	1941	1941	CD
32018	625	6	.	.	.
32018	626	1	The	the	DT
32018	626	2	mourning	mourning	NN
32018	626	3	dove	dove	NN
32018	626	4	in	in	IN
32018	626	5	Throckmorton	Throckmorton	NNP
32018	626	6	County	County	NNP
32018	626	7	,	,	,
32018	626	8	Texas	Texas	NNP
32018	626	9	,	,	,
32018	626	10	Unpubl	Unpubl	NNP
32018	626	11	.	.	.
32018	627	1	manuscript	manuscript	NNP
32018	627	2	(	(	-LRB-
32018	627	3	Abstract	Abstract	NNP
32018	627	4	)	)	-RRB-
32018	627	5	.	.	.
32018	628	1	KIEL	KIEL	NNP
32018	628	2	,	,	,
32018	628	3	W.	W.	NNP
32018	628	4	H.	H.	NNP
32018	628	5	,	,	,
32018	628	6	JR	JR	NNP
32018	628	7	.	.	NNP
32018	628	8	,	,	,
32018	628	9	and	and	CC
32018	628	10	HARRIS	HARRIS	NNP
32018	628	11	,	,	,
32018	628	12	J.	J.	NNP
32018	628	13	T.	T.	NNP
32018	628	14	1956	1956	CD
32018	628	15	.	.	.
32018	629	1	Status	status	NN
32018	629	2	of	of	IN
32018	629	3	the	the	DT
32018	629	4	white	white	JJ
32018	629	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	629	6	winged	winged	JJ
32018	629	7	dove	dove	NN
32018	629	8	in	in	IN
32018	629	9	Texas	Texas	NNP
32018	629	10	.	.	.
32018	630	1	Trans	tran	NNS
32018	630	2	.	.	.
32018	631	1	21st	21st	NNP
32018	631	2	N.	N.	NNP
32018	631	3	Amer	Amer	NNP
32018	631	4	.	.	.
32018	632	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
32018	632	2	.	.	.
32018	633	1	Conf	Conf	NNP
32018	633	2	.	.	NNP
32018	633	3	,	,	,
32018	633	4	pp	pp	NNP
32018	633	5	.	.	.
32018	634	1	376	376	CD
32018	634	2	-	-	SYM
32018	634	3	388	388	CD
32018	634	4	.	.	.
32018	635	1	KNAPPEN	KNAPPEN	NNP
32018	635	2	.	.	.
32018	636	1	P.	P.	NNP
32018	636	2	1938	1938	CD
32018	636	3	.	.	.
32018	637	1	Preliminary	preliminary	JJ
32018	637	2	report	report	NN
32018	637	3	on	on	IN
32018	637	4	some	some	DT
32018	637	5	of	of	IN
32018	637	6	the	the	DT
32018	637	7	important	important	JJ
32018	637	8	foods	food	NNS
32018	637	9	of	of	IN
32018	637	10	the	the	DT
32018	637	11	mourning	mourning	NN
32018	637	12	dove	dove	NN
32018	637	13	in	in	IN
32018	637	14	the	the	DT
32018	637	15	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
32018	637	16	U.	U.	NNP
32018	637	17	S.	S.	NNP
32018	637	18	Trans	Trans	NNP
32018	637	19	.	.	.
32018	638	1	3rd	3rd	NNP
32018	638	2	N.	N.	NNP
32018	638	3	Amer	Amer	NNP
32018	638	4	.	.	.
32018	639	1	Wildl	Wildl	NNP
32018	639	2	.	.	.
32018	640	1	Conf	Conf	NNP
32018	640	2	.	.	NNP
32018	640	3	,	,	,
32018	640	4	pp	pp	NNP
32018	640	5	.	.	.
32018	641	1	776	776	CD
32018	641	2	-	-	SYM
32018	641	3	781	781	CD
32018	641	4	.	.	.
32018	642	1	LAKJER	LAKJER	NNP
32018	642	2	,	,	,
32018	642	3	T.	t.	NN
32018	642	4	1926	1926	CD
32018	642	5	.	.	.
32018	643	1	Studien	Studien	NNP
32018	643	2	Uber	Uber	NNP
32018	643	3	die	die	VBP
32018	643	4	Trigeminus	Trigeminus	NNP
32018	643	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	643	6	versorgte	versorgte	NN
32018	643	7	Kaumuskulatur	Kaumuskulatur	NNP
32018	643	8	der	der	XX
32018	643	9	Sauropsiden	Sauropsiden	NNP
32018	643	10	.	.	.
32018	644	1	C.	C.	NNP
32018	644	2	A.	A.	NNP
32018	644	3	Reitzel	Reitzel	NNP
32018	644	4	Buchhandlung	Buchhandlung	NNP
32018	644	5	,	,	,
32018	644	6	Kopenhagen	Kopenhagen	NNP
32018	644	7	,	,	,
32018	644	8	154	154	CD
32018	644	9	pp	pp	NNP
32018	644	10	.	.	NNP
32018	644	11	,	,	,
32018	644	12	26	26	CD
32018	644	13	pls	pls	UH
32018	644	14	.	.	.
32018	645	1	LEOPOLD	LEOPOLD	NNP
32018	645	2	,	,	,
32018	645	3	A.	A.	NNP
32018	645	4	S.	S.	NNP
32018	645	5	1943	1943	CD
32018	645	6	.	.	.
32018	646	1	Autumn	autumn	NN
32018	646	2	feeding	feed	VBG
32018	646	3	and	and	CC
32018	646	4	flocking	flock	VBG
32018	646	5	habits	habit	NNS
32018	646	6	of	of	IN
32018	646	7	the	the	DT
32018	646	8	mourning	mourning	NN
32018	646	9	dove	dove	NN
32018	646	10	in	in	IN
32018	646	11	southern	southern	JJ
32018	646	12	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
32018	646	13	.	.	.
32018	647	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
32018	647	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
32018	647	3	.	.	NNP
32018	647	4	,	,	,
32018	647	5	55:151	55:151	CD
32018	647	6	-	-	SYM
32018	647	7	154	154	CD
32018	647	8	.	.	.
32018	648	1	MCGREGOR	MCGREGOR	NNP
32018	648	2	,	,	,
32018	648	3	S.	S.	NNP
32018	648	4	E.	E.	NNP
32018	648	5	,	,	,
32018	648	6	ALCORN	ALCORN	NNP
32018	648	7	,	,	,
32018	648	8	S.	S.	NNP
32018	648	9	M.	M.	NNP
32018	648	10	,	,	,
32018	648	11	and	and	CC
32018	648	12	OLIN	OLIN	NNP
32018	648	13	,	,	,
32018	648	14	G.	G.	NNP
32018	648	15	1962	1962	CD
32018	648	16	.	.	.
32018	649	1	Pollination	pollination	NN
32018	649	2	and	and	CC
32018	649	3	pollinating	pollinate	VBG
32018	649	4	agents	agent	NNS
32018	649	5	of	of	IN
32018	649	6	the	the	DT
32018	649	7	saguaro	saguaro	NNP
32018	649	8	.	.	.
32018	650	1	Ecology	ecology	NN
32018	650	2	,	,	,
32018	650	3	43:259	43:259	CD
32018	650	4	-	-	SYM
32018	650	5	267	267	CD
32018	650	6	.	.	.
32018	651	1	NICE	NICE	NNP
32018	651	2	,	,	,
32018	651	3	M.	M.	NNP
32018	651	4	M.	M.	NNP
32018	651	5	1922	1922	CD
32018	651	6	.	.	.
32018	652	1	A	a	DT
32018	652	2	study	study	NN
32018	652	3	of	of	IN
32018	652	4	the	the	DT
32018	652	5	nesting	nesting	NN
32018	652	6	of	of	IN
32018	652	7	mourning	mourn	VBG
32018	652	8	doves	dove	NNS
32018	652	9	.	.	.
32018	653	1	Auk	auk	NN
32018	653	2	,	,	,
32018	653	3	39:457	39:457	CD
32018	653	4	-	-	SYM
32018	653	5	474	474	CD
32018	653	6	;	;	:
32018	653	7	40:37	40:37	CD
32018	653	8	-	-	SYM
32018	653	9	58	58	CD
32018	653	10	.	.	.
32018	654	1	PETERS	PETERS	NNP
32018	654	2	,	,	,
32018	654	3	J.	J.	NNP
32018	654	4	L.	L.	NNP
32018	654	5	1934	1934	CD
32018	654	6	.	.	.
32018	655	1	The	the	DT
32018	655	2	classification	classification	NN
32018	655	3	of	of	IN
32018	655	4	some	some	DT
32018	655	5	American	american	JJ
32018	655	6	pigeons	pigeon	NNS
32018	655	7	.	.	.
32018	656	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
32018	656	2	,	,	,
32018	656	3	36:213	36:213	CD
32018	656	4	-	-	SYM
32018	656	5	215	215	CD
32018	656	6	.	.	.
32018	657	1	1937	1937	CD
32018	657	2	.	.	.
32018	658	1	Check	check	NN
32018	658	2	-	-	HYPH
32018	658	3	list	list	NN
32018	658	4	of	of	IN
32018	658	5	birds	bird	NNS
32018	658	6	of	of	IN
32018	658	7	the	the	DT
32018	658	8	world	world	NN
32018	658	9	.	.	.
32018	659	1	Vol	Vol	NNP
32018	659	2	.	.	.
32018	660	1	III	iii	CD
32018	660	2	.	.	.
32018	661	1	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
32018	661	2	Univ	Univ	NNP
32018	661	3	.	.	.
32018	662	1	Press	Press	NNP
32018	662	2	,	,	,
32018	662	3	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
32018	662	4	,	,	,
32018	662	5	xiii	xiii	NNP
32018	662	6	+	+	CC
32018	662	7	311	311	CD
32018	662	8	pp	pp	NN
32018	662	9	.	.	.
32018	663	1	ROOTH	ROOTH	NNP
32018	663	2	,	,	,
32018	663	3	J.	J.	NNP
32018	664	1	1953	1953	CD
32018	664	2	.	.	.
32018	665	1	On	on	IN
32018	665	2	the	the	DT
32018	665	3	correlation	correlation	NN
32018	665	4	between	between	IN
32018	665	5	the	the	DT
32018	665	6	jaw	jaw	NN
32018	665	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
32018	665	8	and	and	CC
32018	665	9	the	the	DT
32018	665	10	structure	structure	NN
32018	665	11	of	of	IN
32018	665	12	the	the	DT
32018	665	13	skull	skull	NN
32018	665	14	in	in	IN
32018	665	15	_	_	NNP
32018	665	16	Columba	Columba	NNP
32018	665	17	palumbus	palumbus	NN
32018	665	18	_	_	NNP
32018	665	19	.	.	.
32018	666	1	Kon	Kon	NNP
32018	666	2	.	.	.
32018	667	1	Ned	Ned	NNP
32018	667	2	.	.	.
32018	668	1	Akad	Akad	NNP
32018	668	2	.	.	.
32018	669	1	Wet	wet	UH
32018	669	2	.	.	.
32018	670	1	;	;	:
32018	670	2	Proc	Proc	NNP
32018	670	3	.	.	.
32018	671	1	Sect	Sect	NNP
32018	671	2	.	.	.
32018	672	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
32018	672	2	.	.	NNP
32018	672	3	,	,	,
32018	672	4	Vol	Vol	NNP
32018	672	5	.	.	.
32018	673	1	VI	VI	NNP
32018	673	2	,	,	,
32018	673	3	serie	serie	NNP
32018	673	4	C	C	NNP
32018	673	5	,	,	,
32018	673	6	pp	pp	NNP
32018	673	7	.	.	.
32018	674	1	251	251	CD
32018	674	2	-	-	SYM
32018	674	3	264	264	CD
32018	674	4	.	.	.
32018	675	1	SALVADORI	SALVADORI	NNP
32018	675	2	,	,	,
32018	675	3	T.	T.	NNP
32018	675	4	1893	1893	CD
32018	675	5	.	.	.
32018	676	1	Catalogue	catalogue	NN
32018	676	2	of	of	IN
32018	676	3	birds	bird	NNS
32018	676	4	in	in	IN
32018	676	5	the	the	DT
32018	676	6	British	British	NNP
32018	676	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
32018	676	8	,	,	,
32018	676	9	21	21	CD
32018	676	10	:	:	:
32018	676	11	xvii	xvii	NN
32018	676	12	+	+	CC
32018	676	13	676	676	CD
32018	676	14	pp	pp	NNP
32018	676	15	.	.	NNP
32018	676	16	,	,	,
32018	676	17	15	15	CD
32018	676	18	pls	pls	UH
32018	676	19	.	.	.
32018	677	1	+	+	CC
32018	677	2	17	17	CD
32018	677	3	pp	pp	NN
32018	677	4	.	.	.
32018	678	1	SHUFELDT	SHUFELDT	NNP
32018	678	2	,	,	,
32018	678	3	R.	R.	NNP
32018	678	4	W.	W.	NNP
32018	678	5	1890	1890	CD
32018	678	6	.	.	.
32018	679	1	The	the	DT
32018	679	2	myology	myology	NN
32018	679	3	of	of	IN
32018	679	4	the	the	DT
32018	679	5	raven	raven	NN
32018	679	6	.	.	.
32018	680	1	MacMillan	MacMillan	NNP
32018	680	2	&	&	CC
32018	680	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
32018	680	4	,	,	,
32018	680	5	London	London	NNP
32018	680	6	,	,	,
32018	680	7	xix	xix	NN
32018	680	8	+	+	SYM
32018	680	9	343	343	CD
32018	680	10	pp	pp	NN
32018	680	11	.	.	.
32018	680	12	,	,	,
32018	680	13	76	76	CD
32018	680	14	figs	fig	NNS
32018	680	15	.	.	.
32018	681	1	SIMS	SIMS	NNP
32018	681	2	,	,	,
32018	681	3	R.	R.	NNP
32018	681	4	W.	W.	NNP
32018	681	5	1955	1955	CD
32018	681	6	.	.	.
32018	682	1	The	the	DT
32018	682	2	morphology	morphology	NN
32018	682	3	of	of	IN
32018	682	4	the	the	DT
32018	682	5	head	head	NN
32018	682	6	of	of	IN
32018	682	7	the	the	DT
32018	682	8	hawfinch	hawfinch	NN
32018	682	9	.	.	.
32018	683	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
32018	683	2	.	.	.
32018	684	1	Brit	Brit	NNP
32018	684	2	.	.	.
32018	685	1	Mus	mus	NN
32018	685	2	.	.	.
32018	686	1	(	(	-LRB-
32018	686	2	Nat	Nat	NNP
32018	686	3	.	.	.
32018	687	1	Hist	Hist	NNP
32018	687	2	.	.	.
32018	687	3	)	)	-RRB-
32018	688	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
32018	688	2	.	.	NNP
32018	688	3	,	,	,
32018	688	4	2:369	2:369	CD
32018	688	5	-	-	HYPH
32018	688	6	393	393	CD
32018	688	7	.	.	.
32018	689	1	WETMORE	WETMORE	NNP
32018	689	2	,	,	,
32018	689	3	A.	a.	NN
32018	690	1	1920	1920	CD
32018	690	2	.	.	.
32018	691	1	Observations	observation	NNS
32018	691	2	of	of	IN
32018	691	3	the	the	DT
32018	691	4	habits	habit	NNS
32018	691	5	of	of	IN
32018	691	6	the	the	DT
32018	691	7	white	white	JJ
32018	691	8	-	-	HYPH
32018	691	9	winged	winged	JJ
32018	691	10	dove	dove	NN
32018	691	11	.	.	.
32018	692	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
32018	692	2	,	,	,
32018	692	3	22:140	22:140	CD
32018	692	4	-	-	SYM
32018	692	5	146	146	CD
32018	692	6	.	.	.
32018	693	1	ZUSI	ZUSI	NNP
32018	693	2	,	,	,
32018	693	3	R.	R.	NNP
32018	693	4	L.	L.	NNP
32018	693	5	1959	1959	CD
32018	693	6	.	.	.
32018	694	1	The	the	DT
32018	694	2	function	function	NN
32018	694	3	of	of	IN
32018	694	4	the	the	DT
32018	694	5	depressor	depressor	NN
32018	694	6	mandibulae	mandibulae	NNP
32018	694	7	muscle	muscle	NN
32018	694	8	in	in	IN
32018	694	9	certain	certain	JJ
32018	694	10	passerine	passerine	NN
32018	694	11	birds	bird	NNS
32018	694	12	.	.	.
32018	695	1	Auk	auk	NN
32018	695	2	,	,	,
32018	695	3	76:537	76:537	CD
32018	695	4	-	-	SYM
32018	695	5	539	539	CD
32018	695	6	.	.	.
32018	696	1	_	_	NNP
32018	696	2	Transmitted	Transmitted	NNP
32018	696	3	June	June	NNP
32018	696	4	3	3	CD
32018	696	5	,	,	,
32018	696	6	1963	1963	CD
32018	696	7	.	.	.
32018	696	8	_	_	IN
32018	696	9	*	*	NFP
32018	696	10	*	*	NFP
32018	696	11	*	*	NFP
32018	696	12	*	*	NFP
32018	696	13	*	*	NFP
32018	696	14	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
32018	696	15	's	's	POS
32018	696	16	Notes	Notes	NNPS
32018	696	17	Italicized	Italicized	NNP
32018	696	18	text	text	NN
32018	696	19	is	be	VBZ
32018	696	20	shown	show	VBN
32018	696	21	within	within	IN
32018	696	22	_	_	NNP
32018	696	23	underscores	underscore	VBZ
32018	696	24	_	_	NNP
32018	696	25	.	.	.
32018	697	1	Bold	bold	JJ
32018	697	2	italicized	italicized	JJ
32018	697	3	text	text	NN
32018	697	4	is	be	VBZ
32018	697	5	shown	show	VBN
32018	697	6	within	within	IN
32018	697	7	~_tildes	~_tildes	NFP
32018	697	8	and	and	CC
32018	697	9	underscores_~.	underscores_~.	NNP