id sid tid token lemma pos 33574 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33574 1 2 's 's POS 33574 1 3 Notes Notes NNPS 33574 1 4 In in IN 33574 1 5 this this DT 33574 1 6 Plain Plain NNP 33574 1 7 Text Text NNP 33574 1 8 version version NN 33574 1 9 of of IN 33574 1 10 the the DT 33574 1 11 book book NN 33574 1 12 , , , 33574 1 13 italic italic JJ 33574 1 14 typeface typeface NN 33574 1 15 is be VBZ 33574 1 16 represented represent VBN 33574 1 17 with with IN 33574 1 18 _ _ NNP 33574 1 19 underscores underscore VBZ 33574 1 20 _ _ NNP 33574 1 21 , , , 33574 1 22 and and CC 33574 1 23 small small JJ 33574 1 24 capital capital NN 33574 1 25 typeface typeface NN 33574 1 26 is be VBZ 33574 1 27 represented represent VBN 33574 1 28 in in IN 33574 1 29 UPPER UPPER NNP 33574 1 30 case case NN 33574 1 31 . . . 33574 2 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 2 2 = = SYM 33574 2 3 e e LS 33574 2 4 ] ] -RRB- 33574 2 5 represents represent VBZ 33574 2 6 a a DT 33574 2 7 macron macron NNP 33574 2 8 ( ( -LRB- 33574 2 9 horizontal horizontal JJ 33574 2 10 line line NN 33574 2 11 ) ) -RRB- 33574 2 12 over over IN 33574 2 13 an an DT 33574 2 14 e. e. NN 33574 2 15 [ [ -LRB- 33574 2 16 Female Female NNP 33574 2 17 ] ] -RRB- 33574 2 18 represents represent VBZ 33574 2 19 the the DT 33574 2 20 symbol symbol NN 33574 2 21 for for IN 33574 2 22 female female NN 33574 2 23 . . . 33574 3 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 3 2 Male male NN 33574 3 3 ] ] -RRB- 33574 3 4 represents represent VBZ 33574 3 5 the the DT 33574 3 6 symbol symbol NN 33574 3 7 for for IN 33574 3 8 male male NN 33574 3 9 . . . 33574 4 1 A a DT 33574 4 2 small small JJ 33574 4 3 number number NN 33574 4 4 of of IN 33574 4 5 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 33574 4 6 and and CC 33574 4 7 typographical typographical JJ 33574 4 8 errors error NNS 33574 4 9 have have VBP 33574 4 10 been be VBN 33574 4 11 changed change VBN 33574 4 12 in in IN 33574 4 13 the the DT 33574 4 14 text text NN 33574 4 15 . . . 33574 5 1 These these DT 33574 5 2 are be VBP 33574 5 3 listed list VBN 33574 5 4 at at IN 33574 5 5 the the DT 33574 5 6 end end NN 33574 5 7 of of IN 33574 5 8 this this DT 33574 5 9 book book NN 33574 5 10 . . . 33574 6 1 The the DT 33574 6 2 Title title NN 33574 6 3 page page NN 33574 6 4 and and CC 33574 6 5 Verso Verso NNP 33574 6 6 are be VBP 33574 6 7 in in IN 33574 6 8 error error NN 33574 6 9 in in IN 33574 6 10 stating state VBG 33574 6 11 that that IN 33574 6 12 the the DT 33574 6 13 pages page NNS 33574 6 14 run run VBP 33574 6 15 275 275 CD 33574 6 16 to to IN 33574 6 17 306 306 CD 33574 6 18 . . . 33574 7 1 This this DT 33574 7 2 should should MD 33574 7 3 read read VB 33574 7 4 276 276 CD 33574 7 5 - - SYM 33574 7 6 307 307 CD 33574 7 7 . . . 33574 8 1 * * NFP 33574 8 2 * * NFP 33574 8 3 * * NFP 33574 8 4 * * NFP 33574 8 5 * * NFP 33574 8 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 33574 8 7 OF of IN 33574 8 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 33574 8 9 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 33574 8 10 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33574 8 11 OF of IN 33574 8 12 NATURAL natural JJ 33574 8 13 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33574 8 14 Volume volume NN 33574 8 15 8 8 CD 33574 8 16 , , , 33574 8 17 No no UH 33574 8 18 . . . 33574 9 1 4 4 LS 33574 9 2 , , , 33574 9 3 pp pp NNP 33574 9 4 . . . 33574 10 1 275 275 CD 33574 10 2 - - SYM 33574 10 3 306 306 CD 33574 10 4 , , , 33574 10 5 9 9 CD 33574 10 6 figs fig NNS 33574 10 7 . . . 33574 11 1 in in IN 33574 11 2 text text NN 33574 11 3 February February NNP 33574 11 4 10 10 CD 33574 11 5 , , , 33574 11 6 1956 1956 CD 33574 11 7 A a DT 33574 11 8 Field Field NNP 33574 11 9 Study Study NNP 33574 11 10 of of IN 33574 11 11 the the DT 33574 11 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 11 13 Ant Ant NNP 33574 11 14 - - HYPH 33574 11 15 Eating Eating NNP 33574 11 16 Frog Frog NNP 33574 11 17 , , , 33574 11 18 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 11 19 olivacea olivacea NN 33574 11 20 BY by IN 33574 11 21 HENRY HENRY NNP 33574 11 22 S. S. NNP 33574 11 23 FITCH FITCH NNP 33574 11 24 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 33574 11 25 OF of IN 33574 11 26 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 33574 11 27 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 33574 11 28 1956 1956 CD 33574 11 29 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 33574 11 30 OF of IN 33574 11 31 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 33574 11 32 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 33574 11 33 , , , 33574 11 34 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33574 11 35 OF of IN 33574 11 36 NATURAL natural JJ 33574 11 37 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33574 11 38 Editors Editors NNPS 33574 11 39 : : : 33574 11 40 E. E. NNP 33574 11 41 Raymond Raymond NNP 33574 11 42 Hall Hall NNP 33574 11 43 , , , 33574 11 44 Chairman Chairman NNP 33574 11 45 , , , 33574 11 46 A. a. NN 33574 11 47 Byron Byron NNP 33574 11 48 Leonard Leonard NNP 33574 11 49 , , , 33574 11 50 Robert Robert NNP 33574 11 51 W. W. NNP 33574 11 52 Wilson Wilson NNP 33574 11 53 Volume Volume NNP 33574 11 54 8 8 CD 33574 11 55 , , , 33574 11 56 No no UH 33574 11 57 . . . 33574 12 1 4 4 LS 33574 12 2 , , , 33574 12 3 pp pp NNP 33574 12 4 . . . 33574 13 1 275 275 CD 33574 13 2 - - SYM 33574 13 3 306 306 CD 33574 13 4 , , , 33574 13 5 9 9 CD 33574 13 6 figs fig NNS 33574 13 7 . . . 33574 14 1 in in IN 33574 14 2 text text NN 33574 14 3 Published Published NNP 33574 14 4 February February NNP 33574 14 5 10 10 CD 33574 14 6 , , , 33574 14 7 1956 1956 CD 33574 14 8 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 33574 14 9 OF of IN 33574 14 10 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 33574 14 11 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 33574 14 12 , , , 33574 14 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 14 14 PRINTED print VBD 33574 14 15 BY by IN 33574 14 16 FERD FERD NNP 33574 14 17 VOILAND VOILAND NNP 33574 14 18 . . . 33574 15 1 JR JR NNP 33574 15 2 . . NNP 33574 15 3 , , , 33574 15 4 STATE STATE NNP 33574 15 5 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 33574 15 6 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 33574 15 7 , , , 33574 15 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 33574 15 9 1956 1956 CD 33574 15 10 25 25 CD 33574 15 11 - - HYPH 33574 15 12 7819 7819 CD 33574 15 13 A a DT 33574 15 14 FIELD FIELD NNP 33574 15 15 STUDY study NN 33574 15 16 OF of IN 33574 15 17 THE the DT 33574 15 18 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 33574 15 19 ANT ANT NNP 33574 15 20 - - HYPH 33574 15 21 EATING EATING NNP 33574 15 22 FROG FROG NNP 33574 15 23 , , , 33574 15 24 GASTROPHRYNE gastrophryne NN 33574 15 25 OLIVACEA olivacea NN 33574 15 26 By by IN 33574 15 27 Henry Henry NNP 33574 15 28 S. S. NNP 33574 15 29 Fitch Fitch NNP 33574 15 30 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 33574 15 31 The the DT 33574 15 32 ant ant NN 33574 15 33 - - HYPH 33574 15 34 eating eat VBG 33574 15 35 frog frog NN 33574 15 36 is be VBZ 33574 15 37 one one CD 33574 15 38 of of IN 33574 15 39 the the DT 33574 15 40 smallest small JJS 33574 15 41 species specie NNS 33574 15 42 of of IN 33574 15 43 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 33574 15 44 on on IN 33574 15 45 the the DT 33574 15 46 University University NNP 33574 15 47 of of IN 33574 15 48 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 15 49 Natural Natural NNP 33574 15 50 History History NNP 33574 15 51 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 15 52 , , , 33574 15 53 but but CC 33574 15 54 individually individually RB 33574 15 55 it -PRON- PRP 33574 15 56 is be VBZ 33574 15 57 one one CD 33574 15 58 of of IN 33574 15 59 the the DT 33574 15 60 most most RBS 33574 15 61 numerous numerous JJ 33574 15 62 . . . 33574 16 1 The the DT 33574 16 2 species specie NNS 33574 16 3 is be VBZ 33574 16 4 important important JJ 33574 16 5 in in IN 33574 16 6 the the DT 33574 16 7 over over RB 33574 16 8 - - HYPH 33574 16 9 all all DT 33574 16 10 ecology ecology NN 33574 16 11 ; ; : 33574 16 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 16 13 biomass biomass NN 33574 16 14 often often RB 33574 16 15 exceeds exceed VBZ 33574 16 16 that that DT 33574 16 17 of of IN 33574 16 18 larger large JJR 33574 16 19 species specie NNS 33574 16 20 of of IN 33574 16 21 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 33574 16 22 . . . 33574 17 1 Because because IN 33574 17 2 of of IN 33574 17 3 secretive secretive JJ 33574 17 4 and and CC 33574 17 5 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 17 6 habits habit NNS 33574 17 7 , , , 33574 17 8 however however RB 33574 17 9 , , , 33574 17 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 17 11 abundance abundance NN 33574 17 12 and and CC 33574 17 13 effects effect NNS 33574 17 14 on on IN 33574 17 15 community community NN 33574 17 16 associates associate NNS 33574 17 17 are be VBP 33574 17 18 largely largely RB 33574 17 19 obscured obscure VBN 33574 17 20 . . . 33574 18 1 The the DT 33574 18 2 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 18 3 , , , 33574 18 4 where where WRB 33574 18 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 18 6 field field NN 33574 18 7 study study NN 33574 18 8 was be VBD 33574 18 9 made make VBN 33574 18 10 , , , 33574 18 11 is be VBZ 33574 18 12 the the DT 33574 18 13 most most RBS 33574 18 14 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 18 15 section section NN 33574 18 16 in in IN 33574 18 17 Douglas Douglas NNP 33574 18 18 County County NNP 33574 18 19 , , , 33574 18 20 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 18 21 , , , 33574 18 22 and and CC 33574 18 23 is be VBZ 33574 18 24 approximately approximately RB 33574 18 25 5½ 5½ JJ 33574 18 26 miles mile NNS 33574 18 27 north north RB 33574 18 28 and and CC 33574 18 29 2½ 2½ CD 33574 18 30 miles mile NNS 33574 18 31 east east RB 33574 18 32 of of IN 33574 18 33 the the DT 33574 18 34 University University NNP 33574 18 35 campus campus NN 33574 18 36 at at IN 33574 18 37 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 33574 18 38 . . . 33574 19 1 The the DT 33574 19 2 locality locality NN 33574 19 3 represents represent VBZ 33574 19 4 one one CD 33574 19 5 of of IN 33574 19 6 the the DT 33574 19 7 northernmost northernmost NN 33574 19 8 occurrences occurrence NNS 33574 19 9 of of IN 33574 19 10 the the DT 33574 19 11 species specie NNS 33574 19 12 , , , 33574 19 13 genus genus JJ 33574 19 14 , , , 33574 19 15 and and CC 33574 19 16 family family NN 33574 19 17 . . . 33574 20 1 The the DT 33574 20 2 family family NN 33574 20 3 Microhylidae Microhylidae NNP 33574 20 4 is be VBZ 33574 20 5 a a DT 33574 20 6 large large JJ 33574 20 7 one one NN 33574 20 8 , , , 33574 20 9 and and CC 33574 20 10 most most JJS 33574 20 11 of of IN 33574 20 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 20 13 representatives representative NNS 33574 20 14 are be VBP 33574 20 15 specialized specialize VBN 33574 20 16 for for IN 33574 20 17 a a DT 33574 20 18 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 20 19 existence existence NN 33574 20 20 and and CC 33574 20 21 a a DT 33574 20 22 diet diet NN 33574 20 23 of of IN 33574 20 24 termites termite NNS 33574 20 25 or or CC 33574 20 26 ants ant NNS 33574 20 27 . . . 33574 21 1 The the DT 33574 21 2 many many JJ 33574 21 3 subfamilies subfamily NNS 33574 21 4 of of IN 33574 21 5 microhylids microhylid NNS 33574 21 6 all all DT 33574 21 7 have have VBP 33574 21 8 distributions distribution NNS 33574 21 9 centering center VBG 33574 21 10 in in IN 33574 21 11 the the DT 33574 21 12 regions region NNS 33574 21 13 bordering border VBG 33574 21 14 the the DT 33574 21 15 Indian Indian NNP 33574 21 16 Ocean Ocean NNP 33574 21 17 , , , 33574 21 18 from from IN 33574 21 19 South South NNP 33574 21 20 Africa Africa NNP 33574 21 21 and and CC 33574 21 22 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 33574 21 23 to to IN 33574 21 24 the the DT 33574 21 25 East East NNP 33574 21 26 Indies Indies NNPS 33574 21 27 , , , 33574 21 28 New New NNP 33574 21 29 Guinea Guinea NNP 33574 21 30 , , , 33574 21 31 and and CC 33574 21 32 Australia Australia NNP 33574 21 33 ( ( -LRB- 33574 21 34 Parker Parker NNP 33574 21 35 , , , 33574 21 36 1934 1934 CD 33574 21 37 ) ) -RRB- 33574 21 38 . . . 33574 22 1 Only only RB 33574 22 2 one one CD 33574 22 3 subfamily subfamily RB 33574 22 4 , , , 33574 22 5 the the DT 33574 22 6 Microhylinae Microhylinae NNP 33574 22 7 , , , 33574 22 8 is be VBZ 33574 22 9 represented represent VBN 33574 22 10 in in IN 33574 22 11 the the DT 33574 22 12 New New NNP 33574 22 13 World World NNP 33574 22 14 , , , 33574 22 15 where where WRB 33574 22 16 it -PRON- PRP 33574 22 17 has have VBZ 33574 22 18 some some DT 33574 22 19 17 17 CD 33574 22 20 genera genera NN 33574 22 21 ( ( -LRB- 33574 22 22 de de NNP 33574 22 23 Carvalho Carvalho NNP 33574 22 24 , , , 33574 22 25 1954 1954 CD 33574 22 26 ) ) -RRB- 33574 22 27 nearly nearly RB 33574 22 28 all all DT 33574 22 29 of of IN 33574 22 30 which which WDT 33574 22 31 are be VBP 33574 22 32 tropical tropical JJ 33574 22 33 . . . 33574 23 1 _ _ NNP 33574 23 2 G. G. NNP 33574 24 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 24 2 _ _ NNP 33574 24 3 , , , 33574 24 4 extending extend VBG 33574 24 5 north north NN 33574 24 6 into into IN 33574 24 7 extreme extreme JJ 33574 24 8 southern southern JJ 33574 24 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 33574 24 10 ( ( -LRB- 33574 24 11 Loomis Loomis NNP 33574 24 12 , , , 33574 24 13 1945 1945 CD 33574 24 14 : : : 33574 24 15 211 211 CD 33574 24 16 ) ) -RRB- 33574 24 17 , , , 33574 24 18 ranges range VBZ 33574 24 19 farther far RBR 33574 24 20 north north RB 33574 24 21 than than IN 33574 24 22 any any DT 33574 24 23 other other JJ 33574 24 24 American american JJ 33574 24 25 species specie NNS 33574 24 26 . . . 33574 25 1 In in IN 33574 25 2 the the DT 33574 25 3 Old Old NNP 33574 25 4 World World NNP 33574 25 5 only only RB 33574 25 6 _ _ NNP 33574 25 7 Kaloula Kaloula NNP 33574 25 8 borealis borealis NNP 33574 25 9 _ _ NNP 33574 25 10 has have VBZ 33574 25 11 a a DT 33574 25 12 comparable comparable JJ 33574 25 13 northward northward NN 33574 25 14 distribution distribution NN 33574 25 15 . . . 33574 26 1 Occurring occur VBG 33574 26 2 in in IN 33574 26 3 the the DT 33574 26 4 vicinity vicinity NN 33574 26 5 of of IN 33574 26 6 Peiping Peiping NNP 33574 26 7 ( ( -LRB- 33574 26 8 Pope Pope NNP 33574 26 9 , , , 33574 26 10 1931 1931 CD 33574 26 11 : : : 33574 26 12 587 587 CD 33574 26 13 ) ) -RRB- 33574 26 14 , , , 33574 26 15 it -PRON- PRP 33574 26 16 reaches reach VBZ 33574 26 17 approximately approximately RB 33574 26 18 the the DT 33574 26 19 same same JJ 33574 26 20 latitude latitude NN 33574 26 21 as as IN 33574 26 22 does do VBZ 33574 26 23 _ _ NNP 33574 26 24 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 26 25 _ _ NNP 33574 26 26 in in IN 33574 26 27 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 33574 26 28 . . . 33574 27 1 The the DT 33574 27 2 great great JJ 33574 27 3 majority majority NN 33574 27 4 of of IN 33574 27 5 microhylid microhylid JJ 33574 27 6 genera genus NNS 33574 27 7 and and CC 33574 27 8 species specie NNS 33574 27 9 are be VBP 33574 27 10 confined confine VBN 33574 27 11 to to IN 33574 27 12 the the DT 33574 27 13 tropics tropic NNS 33574 27 14 . . . 33574 28 1 Nearly nearly RB 33574 28 2 all all DT 33574 28 3 ant ant RB 33574 28 4 - - HYPH 33574 28 5 eating eat VBG 33574 28 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 28 7 seen see VBN 33574 28 8 on on IN 33574 28 9 the the DT 33574 28 10 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 28 11 have have VBP 33574 28 12 been be VBN 33574 28 13 caught catch VBN 33574 28 14 and and CC 33574 28 15 examined examine VBN 33574 28 16 and and CC 33574 28 17 individually individually RB 33574 28 18 marked mark VBN 33574 28 19 . . . 33574 29 1 By by IN 33574 29 2 November November NNP 33574 29 3 1 1 CD 33574 29 4 , , , 33574 29 5 1954 1954 CD 33574 29 6 , , , 33574 29 7 1215 1215 CD 33574 29 8 individuals individual NNS 33574 29 9 had have VBD 33574 29 10 been be VBN 33574 29 11 recorded record VBN 33574 29 12 with with IN 33574 29 13 a a DT 33574 29 14 total total NN 33574 29 15 of of IN 33574 29 16 1472 1472 CD 33574 29 17 captures capture NNS 33574 29 18 . . . 33574 30 1 In in IN 33574 30 2 the the DT 33574 30 3 summer summer NN 33574 30 4 of of IN 33574 30 5 1950 1950 CD 33574 30 6 , , , 33574 30 7 Richard Richard NNP 33574 30 8 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 30 9 studied study VBD 33574 30 10 this this DT 33574 30 11 frog frog NN 33574 30 12 on on IN 33574 30 13 the the DT 33574 30 14 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 30 15 and and CC 33574 30 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33574 30 17 findings finding NNS 33574 30 18 ( ( -LRB- 33574 30 19 1951 1951 CD 33574 30 20 ) ) -RRB- 33574 30 21 led lead VBD 33574 30 22 to to IN 33574 30 23 a a DT 33574 30 24 better well JJR 33574 30 25 understanding understanding NN 33574 30 26 of of IN 33574 30 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 30 28 natural natural JJ 33574 30 29 history history NN 33574 30 30 . . . 33574 31 1 The the DT 33574 31 2 numbers number NNS 33574 31 3 of of IN 33574 31 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 31 5 studied study VBN 33574 31 6 by by IN 33574 31 7 him -PRON- PRP 33574 31 8 however however RB 33574 31 9 , , , 33574 31 10 were be VBD 33574 31 11 relatively relatively RB 33574 31 12 small small JJ 33574 31 13 and and CC 33574 31 14 the the DT 33574 31 15 field field NN 33574 31 16 work work NN 33574 31 17 was be VBD 33574 31 18 limited limit VBN 33574 31 19 to to IN 33574 31 20 the the DT 33574 31 21 one one CD 33574 31 22 summer summer NN 33574 31 23 . . . 33574 32 1 The the DT 33574 32 2 data datum NNS 33574 32 3 now now RB 33574 32 4 at at IN 33574 32 5 hand hand NN 33574 32 6 , , , 33574 32 7 representing represent VBG 33574 32 8 six six CD 33574 32 9 consecutive consecutive JJ 33574 32 10 years year NNS 33574 32 11 , , , 33574 32 12 1949 1949 CD 33574 32 13 through through IN 33574 32 14 1954 1954 CD 33574 32 15 , , , 33574 32 16 serve serve VBP 33574 32 17 to to TO 33574 32 18 supplement supplement VB 33574 32 19 those those DT 33574 32 20 obtained obtain VBN 33574 32 21 by by IN 33574 32 22 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 32 23 , , , 33574 32 24 corroborating corroborate VBG 33574 32 25 and and CC 33574 32 26 extending extend VBG 33574 32 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 33574 32 28 conclusions conclusion NNS 33574 32 29 in in IN 33574 32 30 most most JJS 33574 32 31 instances instance NNS 33574 32 32 , , , 33574 32 33 and and CC 33574 32 34 also also RB 33574 32 35 indicating indicate VBG 33574 32 36 that that IN 33574 32 37 certain certain JJ 33574 32 38 of of IN 33574 32 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 33574 32 40 tentative tentative JJ 33574 32 41 conclusions conclusion NNS 33574 32 42 need need VBP 33574 32 43 to to TO 33574 32 44 be be VB 33574 32 45 revised revise VBN 33574 32 46 . . . 33574 33 1 While while IN 33574 33 2 the the DT 33574 33 3 present present JJ 33574 33 4 report report NN 33574 33 5 was be VBD 33574 33 6 in in IN 33574 33 7 preparation preparation NN 33574 33 8 , , , 33574 33 9 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 33 10 ( ( -LRB- 33574 33 11 1954 1954 CD 33574 33 12 ) ) -RRB- 33574 33 13 published publish VBD 33574 33 14 an an DT 33574 33 15 excellent excellent JJ 33574 33 16 account account NN 33574 33 17 of of IN 33574 33 18 the the DT 33574 33 19 ecology ecology NN 33574 33 20 of of IN 33574 33 21 the the DT 33574 33 22 eastern eastern JJ 33574 33 23 species specie NNS 33574 33 24 _ _ NNP 33574 33 25 G. G. NNP 33574 34 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 34 2 _ _ NNP 33574 34 3 in in IN 33574 34 4 southern southern JJ 33574 34 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 34 6 . . . 33574 35 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 35 2 's 's POS 33574 35 3 findings finding NNS 33574 35 4 concerning concern VBG 33574 35 5 this this DT 33574 35 6 closely closely RB 33574 35 7 related relate VBN 33574 35 8 species specie NNS 33574 35 9 in in IN 33574 35 10 a a DT 33574 35 11 much much RB 33574 35 12 different different JJ 33574 35 13 environment environment NN 33574 35 14 have have VBP 33574 35 15 been be VBN 33574 35 16 especially especially RB 33574 35 17 valuable valuable JJ 33574 35 18 as as IN 33574 35 19 a a DT 33574 35 20 basis basis NN 33574 35 21 for for IN 33574 35 22 comparison comparison NN 33574 35 23 . . . 33574 36 1 The the DT 33574 36 2 two two CD 33574 36 3 species specie NNS 33574 36 4 are be VBP 33574 36 5 basically basically RB 33574 36 6 similar similar JJ 33574 36 7 in in IN 33574 36 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 36 9 habits habit NNS 33574 36 10 and and CC 33574 36 11 ecology ecology NN 33574 36 12 but but CC 33574 36 13 many many JJ 33574 36 14 minor minor JJ 33574 36 15 differences difference NNS 33574 36 16 are be VBP 33574 36 17 indicated indicate VBN 33574 36 18 . . . 33574 37 1 Some some DT 33574 37 2 of of IN 33574 37 3 these these DT 33574 37 4 differences difference NNS 33574 37 5 result result VBP 33574 37 6 from from IN 33574 37 7 the the DT 33574 37 8 differing differ VBG 33574 37 9 environments environment NNS 33574 37 10 where where WRB 33574 37 11 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 37 12 's 's POS 33574 37 13 study study NN 33574 37 14 and and CC 33574 37 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 37 16 own own JJ 33574 37 17 were be VBD 33574 37 18 made make VBN 33574 37 19 and and CC 33574 37 20 others other NNS 33574 37 21 certainly certainly RB 33574 37 22 result result VBP 33574 37 23 from from IN 33574 37 24 innate innate JJ 33574 37 25 genetic genetic JJ 33574 37 26 differences difference NNS 33574 37 27 between between IN 33574 37 28 the the DT 33574 37 29 species specie NNS 33574 37 30 . . . 33574 38 1 The the DT 33574 38 2 frog frog NN 33574 38 3 with with IN 33574 38 4 which which WDT 33574 38 5 this this DT 33574 38 6 report report NN 33574 38 7 is be VBZ 33574 38 8 concerned concern VBN 33574 38 9 is be VBZ 33574 38 10 the the DT 33574 38 11 _ _ NNP 33574 38 12 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 38 13 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 38 14 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 38 15 _ _ NNP 33574 38 16 of of IN 33574 38 17 the the DT 33574 38 18 check check NN 33574 38 19 list list NN 33574 38 20 ( ( -LRB- 33574 38 21 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 33574 38 22 , , , 33574 38 23 1953 1953 CD 33574 38 24 : : : 33574 38 25 77 77 CD 33574 38 26 ) ) -RRB- 33574 38 27 and and CC 33574 38 28 recent recent JJ 33574 38 29 authors author NNS 33574 38 30 . . . 33574 39 1 De De NNP 33574 39 2 Carvalho Carvalho NNP 33574 39 3 ( ( -LRB- 33574 39 4 1954 1954 CD 33574 39 5 : : : 33574 39 6 12 12 CD 33574 39 7 ) ) -RRB- 33574 39 8 resurrected resurrect VBD 33574 39 9 the the DT 33574 39 10 generic generic JJ 33574 39 11 name name NN 33574 39 12 , , , 33574 39 13 _ _ NNP 33574 39 14 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 39 15 _ _ NNP 33574 39 16 , , , 33574 39 17 for for IN 33574 39 18 the the DT 33574 39 19 American american JJ 33574 39 20 species specie NNS 33574 39 21 formerly formerly RB 33574 39 22 included include VBD 33574 39 23 in in IN 33574 39 24 _ _ NNP 33574 39 25 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 39 26 _ _ NNP 33574 39 27 , , , 33574 39 28 and and CC 33574 39 29 presented present VBD 33574 39 30 seemingly seemingly RB 33574 39 31 valid valid JJ 33574 39 32 morphological morphological JJ 33574 39 33 evidence evidence NN 33574 39 34 for for IN 33574 39 35 this this DT 33574 39 36 plausible plausible JJ 33574 39 37 generic generic JJ 33574 39 38 separation separation NN 33574 39 39 . . . 33574 40 1 _ _ NNP 33574 40 2 G. G. NNP 33574 41 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 41 2 _ _ NNP 33574 41 3 is be VBZ 33574 41 4 obviously obviously RB 33574 41 5 closely closely RB 33574 41 6 related related JJ 33574 41 7 to to IN 33574 41 8 _ _ NNP 33574 41 9 G. G. NNP 33574 42 1 carolinensis carolinensis NNP 33574 42 2 _ _ NNP 33574 42 3 ; ; : 33574 42 4 the the DT 33574 42 5 differences difference NNS 33574 42 6 are be VBP 33574 42 7 not not RB 33574 42 8 greater great JJR 33574 42 9 than than IN 33574 42 10 those those DT 33574 42 11 to to TO 33574 42 12 be be VB 33574 42 13 expected expect VBN 33574 42 14 between between IN 33574 42 15 well well RB 33574 42 16 marked marked JJ 33574 42 17 subspecies subspecie NNS 33574 42 18 . . . 33574 43 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 33574 43 2 , , , 33574 43 3 in in IN 33574 43 4 eastern eastern JJ 33574 43 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 33574 43 6 and and CC 33574 43 7 eastern eastern JJ 33574 43 8 Texas Texas NNP 33574 43 9 , , , 33574 43 10 where where WRB 33574 43 11 the the DT 33574 43 12 ranges range NNS 33574 43 13 meet meet VBP 33574 43 14 , , , 33574 43 15 the the DT 33574 43 16 two two CD 33574 43 17 kinds kind NNS 33574 43 18 have have VBP 33574 43 19 been be VBN 33574 43 20 found find VBN 33574 43 21 to to TO 33574 43 22 maintain maintain VB 33574 43 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 43 24 distinctness distinctness NN 33574 43 25 , , , 33574 43 26 differing differ VBG 33574 43 27 in in IN 33574 43 28 coloration coloration NN 33574 43 29 , , , 33574 43 30 behavior behavior NN 33574 43 31 , , , 33574 43 32 calls call NNS 33574 43 33 , , , 33574 43 34 and and CC 33574 43 35 time time NN 33574 43 36 of of IN 33574 43 37 breeding breeding NN 33574 43 38 . . . 33574 44 1 Hecht Hecht NNP 33574 44 2 and and CC 33574 44 3 Matalas Matalas NNP 33574 44 4 ( ( -LRB- 33574 44 5 1946 1946 CD 33574 44 6 : : SYM 33574 44 7 2 2 LS 33574 44 8 ) ) -RRB- 33574 44 9 found find VBD 33574 44 10 seeming seeming JJ 33574 44 11 intergrades intergrade NNS 33574 44 12 from from IN 33574 44 13 the the DT 33574 44 14 area area NN 33574 44 15 of of IN 33574 44 16 overlapping overlapping NN 33574 44 17 in in IN 33574 44 18 eastern eastern JJ 33574 44 19 Texas Texas NNP 33574 44 20 , , , 33574 44 21 but but CC 33574 44 22 some some DT 33574 44 23 specimens specimen NNS 33574 44 24 from from IN 33574 44 25 this this DT 33574 44 26 same same JJ 33574 44 27 area area NN 33574 44 28 were be VBD 33574 44 29 typical typical JJ 33574 44 30 of of IN 33574 44 31 each each DT 33574 44 32 form form NN 33574 44 33 . . . 33574 45 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 45 2 study study NN 33574 45 3 was be VBD 33574 45 4 limited limit VBN 33574 45 5 to to IN 33574 45 6 preserved preserve VBN 33574 45 7 material material NN 33574 45 8 , , , 33574 45 9 in in IN 33574 45 10 which which WDT 33574 45 11 some some DT 33574 45 12 characters character NNS 33574 45 13 probably probably RB 33574 45 14 were be VBD 33574 45 15 obscured obscure VBN 33574 45 16 . . . 33574 46 1 More More JJR 33574 46 2 field field NN 33574 46 3 work work NN 33574 46 4 throughout throughout IN 33574 46 5 the the DT 33574 46 6 zone zone NN 33574 46 7 of of IN 33574 46 8 contact contact NN 33574 46 9 is be VBZ 33574 46 10 needed need VBN 33574 46 11 . . . 33574 47 1 The the DT 33574 47 2 evidence evidence NN 33574 47 3 of of IN 33574 47 4 intergradation intergradation NN 33574 47 5 obtained obtain VBN 33574 47 6 so so RB 33574 47 7 far far RB 33574 47 8 seems seem VBZ 33574 47 9 to to TO 33574 47 10 be be VB 33574 47 11 somewhat somewhat RB 33574 47 12 equivocal equivocal JJ 33574 47 13 . . . 33574 48 1 Besides besides IN 33574 48 2 _ _ NNP 33574 48 3 G. G. NNP 33574 49 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 49 2 _ _ NNP 33574 49 3 and and CC 33574 49 4 typical typical JJ 33574 49 5 _ _ NNP 33574 49 6 G. G. NNP 33574 50 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 50 2 _ _ NNP 33574 50 3 there there EX 33574 50 4 are be VBP 33574 50 5 several several JJ 33574 50 6 named name VBN 33574 50 7 forms form NNS 33574 50 8 in in IN 33574 50 9 the the DT 33574 50 10 genus genus NN 33574 50 11 , , , 33574 50 12 including include VBG 33574 50 13 some some DT 33574 50 14 of of IN 33574 50 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 33574 50 16 status status NN 33574 50 17 . . . 33574 51 1 The the DT 33574 51 2 name name NN 33574 51 3 _ _ NNP 33574 51 4 mazatlanensis mazatlanensis NN 33574 51 5 _ _ NNP 33574 51 6 has have VBZ 33574 51 7 been be VBN 33574 51 8 applied apply VBN 33574 51 9 to to IN 33574 51 10 a a DT 33574 51 11 southwestern southwestern JJ 33574 51 12 population population NN 33574 51 13 , , , 33574 51 14 which which WDT 33574 51 15 seems seem VBZ 33574 51 16 to to TO 33574 51 17 be be VB 33574 51 18 a a DT 33574 51 19 well well RB 33574 51 20 marked marked JJ 33574 51 21 subspecies subspecie NNS 33574 51 22 of of IN 33574 51 23 _ _ NNP 33574 51 24 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 51 25 _ _ NNP 33574 51 26 , , , 33574 51 27 but but CC 33574 51 28 as as IN 33574 51 29 yet yet RB 33574 51 30 _ _ NNP 33574 51 31 mazatlanensis mazatlanensis NN 33574 51 32 _ _ NNP 33574 51 33 has have VBZ 33574 51 34 been be VBN 33574 51 35 collected collect VBN 33574 51 36 at at IN 33574 51 37 few few JJ 33574 51 38 localities locality NNS 33574 51 39 and and CC 33574 51 40 the the DT 33574 51 41 evidence evidence NN 33574 51 42 of of IN 33574 51 43 intergradation intergradation NN 33574 51 44 is be VBZ 33574 51 45 meager meager JJ 33574 51 46 . . . 33574 52 1 The the DT 33574 52 2 names name NNS 33574 52 3 _ _ NNP 33574 52 4 areolata areolata NNP 33574 52 5 _ _ NNP 33574 52 6 and and CC 33574 52 7 _ _ NNP 33574 52 8 texensis texensis NN 33574 52 9 _ _ NNP 33574 52 10 have have VBP 33574 52 11 been be VBN 33574 52 12 applied apply VBN 33574 52 13 to to IN 33574 52 14 populations population NNS 33574 52 15 in in IN 33574 52 16 Texas Texas NNP 33574 52 17 . . . 33574 53 1 Hecht Hecht NNP 33574 53 2 and and CC 33574 53 3 Matalas Matalas NNP 33574 53 4 ( ( -LRB- 33574 53 5 1946 1946 CD 33574 53 6 : : SYM 33574 53 7 3 3 LS 33574 53 8 ) ) -RRB- 33574 53 9 consider consider VB 33574 53 10 _ _ NNP 33574 53 11 areolata areolata NN 33574 53 12 _ _ NNP 33574 53 13 to to TO 33574 53 14 be be VB 33574 53 15 a a DT 33574 53 16 synonym synonym NN 33574 53 17 of of IN 33574 53 18 _ _ NNP 33574 53 19 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 53 20 _ _ NNP 33574 53 21 , , , 33574 53 22 applied apply VBD 33574 53 23 to to IN 33574 53 24 a a DT 33574 53 25 population population NN 33574 53 26 showing show VBG 33574 53 27 intergradation intergradation NN 33574 53 28 with with IN 33574 53 29 _ _ NNP 33574 53 30 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 53 31 _ _ NNP 33574 53 32 , , , 33574 53 33 but but CC 33574 53 34 Wright Wright NNP 33574 53 35 and and CC 33574 53 36 Wright Wright NNP 33574 53 37 ( ( -LRB- 33574 53 38 1949 1949 CD 33574 53 39 : : SYM 33574 53 40 568 568 CD 33574 53 41 ) ) -RRB- 33574 53 42 consider consider VBP 33574 53 43 _ _ NNP 33574 53 44 areolata areolata NN 33574 53 45 _ _ NNP 33574 53 46 to to TO 33574 53 47 be be VB 33574 53 48 a a DT 33574 53 49 distinct distinct JJ 33574 53 50 subspecies subspecie NNS 33574 53 51 . . . 33574 54 1 _ _ NNP 33574 54 2 G. G. NNP 33574 55 1 texensis texensis NNP 33574 55 2 _ _ NNP 33574 55 3 generally generally RB 33574 55 4 has have VBZ 33574 55 5 been be VBN 33574 55 6 considered consider VBN 33574 55 7 to to TO 33574 55 8 be be VB 33574 55 9 a a DT 33574 55 10 synonym synonym NN 33574 55 11 of of IN 33574 55 12 _ _ NNP 33574 55 13 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 55 14 _ _ NNP 33574 55 15 . . . 33574 56 1 Other other JJ 33574 56 2 species specie NNS 33574 56 3 of of IN 33574 56 4 the the DT 33574 56 5 genus genus NNPS 33574 56 6 include include VBP 33574 56 7 the the DT 33574 56 8 tropical tropical JJ 33574 56 9 _ _ NNP 33574 56 10 G. G. NNP 33574 57 1 usta usta NNP 33574 57 2 _ _ NNP 33574 57 3 , , , 33574 57 4 _ _ NNP 33574 57 5 G. G. NNP 33574 58 1 elegans elegans NNPS 33574 58 2 _ _ NNP 33574 58 3 and and CC 33574 58 4 _ _ NNP 33574 58 5 G. G. NNP 33574 59 1 pictiventris pictiventris NNP 33574 59 2 _ _ NNP 33574 59 3 . . . 33574 60 1 Of of IN 33574 60 2 the the DT 33574 60 3 vernacular vernacular JJ 33574 60 4 names name NNS 33574 60 5 hitherto hitherto NNP 33574 60 6 applied apply VBD 33574 60 7 to to IN 33574 60 8 _ _ NNP 33574 60 9 G. G. NNP 33574 61 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 61 2 _ _ NNP 33574 61 3 none none NN 33574 61 4 seems seem VBZ 33574 61 5 appropriate appropriate JJ 33574 61 6 ; ; : 33574 61 7 I -PRON- PRP 33574 61 8 propose propose VBP 33574 61 9 to to TO 33574 61 10 call call VB 33574 61 11 the the DT 33574 61 12 species specie NNS 33574 61 13 the the DT 33574 61 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 61 15 ant ant NN 33574 61 16 - - HYPH 33574 61 17 eating eat VBG 33574 61 18 frog frog NN 33574 61 19 because because IN 33574 61 20 of of IN 33574 61 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 61 22 range range NN 33574 61 23 extending extend VBG 33574 61 24 over over IN 33574 61 25 most most JJS 33574 61 26 of of IN 33574 61 27 the the DT 33574 61 28 state state NN 33574 61 29 , , , 33574 61 30 and and CC 33574 61 31 because because IN 33574 61 32 of of IN 33574 61 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 61 34 specialized specialized JJ 33574 61 35 food food NN 33574 61 36 habits habit NNS 33574 61 37 . . . 33574 62 1 The the DT 33574 62 2 type type NN 33574 62 3 locality locality NN 33574 62 4 , , , 33574 62 5 originally originally RB 33574 62 6 stated state VBN 33574 62 7 to to TO 33574 62 8 be be VB 33574 62 9 " " `` 33574 62 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 62 11 and and CC 33574 62 12 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 33574 62 13 " " '' 33574 62 14 ( ( -LRB- 33574 62 15 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 33574 62 16 , , , 33574 62 17 1856 1856 CD 33574 62 18 : : : 33574 62 19 252 252 CD 33574 62 20 ) ) -RRB- 33574 62 21 has have VBZ 33574 62 22 been be VBN 33574 62 23 restricted restrict VBN 33574 62 24 to to IN 33574 62 25 Fort Fort NNP 33574 62 26 Riley Riley NNP 33574 62 27 , , , 33574 62 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 62 29 ( ( -LRB- 33574 62 30 Smith Smith NNP 33574 62 31 and and CC 33574 62 32 Taylor Taylor NNP 33574 62 33 , , , 33574 62 34 1950 1950 CD 33574 62 35 : : : 33574 62 36 358 358 CD 33574 62 37 ) ) -RRB- 33574 62 38 . . . 33574 63 1 Members member NNS 33574 63 2 of of IN 33574 63 3 the the DT 33574 63 4 genus genus NNPS 33574 63 5 have have VBP 33574 63 6 most most RBS 33574 63 7 often often RB 33574 63 8 been be VBN 33574 63 9 referred refer VBN 33574 63 10 to to IN 33574 63 11 as as IN 33574 63 12 toads toad NNS 33574 63 13 rather rather RB 33574 63 14 than than IN 33574 63 15 frogs frog NNS 33574 63 16 because because IN 33574 63 17 of of IN 33574 63 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 63 19 more more JJR 33574 63 20 toadlike toadlike JJ 33574 63 21 appearance appearance NN 33574 63 22 and and CC 33574 63 23 habits habit NNS 33574 63 24 . . . 33574 64 1 However however RB 33574 64 2 , , , 33574 64 3 this this DT 33574 64 4 family family NN 33574 64 5 belongs belong VBZ 33574 64 6 to to IN 33574 64 7 the the DT 33574 64 8 firmisternial firmisternial NN 33574 64 9 or or CC 33574 64 10 froglike froglike NN 33574 64 11 division division NN 33574 64 12 of of IN 33574 64 13 the the DT 33574 64 14 Salientia Salientia NNP 33574 64 15 and and CC 33574 64 16 the the DT 33574 64 17 terms term NNS 33574 64 18 " " `` 33574 64 19 frog frog VBP 33574 64 20 " " '' 33574 64 21 and and CC 33574 64 22 " " `` 33574 64 23 toad toad NN 33574 64 24 , , , 33574 64 25 " " '' 33574 64 26 originally originally RB 33574 64 27 applied apply VBN 33574 64 28 to to IN 33574 64 29 _ _ NNP 33574 64 30 Rana Rana NNP 33574 64 31 _ _ NNP 33574 64 32 and and CC 33574 64 33 _ _ NNP 33574 64 34 Bufo Bufo NNP 33574 64 35 _ _ NNP 33574 64 36 respectively respectively RB 33574 64 37 , , , 33574 64 38 have have VBP 33574 64 39 been be VBN 33574 64 40 extended extend VBN 33574 64 41 to to TO 33574 64 42 include include VB 33574 64 43 assemblages assemblage NNS 33574 64 44 of of IN 33574 64 45 related related JJ 33574 64 46 genera genera NN 33574 64 47 or or CC 33574 64 48 families family NNS 33574 64 49 . . . 33574 65 1 Members member NNS 33574 65 2 of of IN 33574 65 3 the the DT 33574 65 4 genus genus NN 33574 65 5 and and CC 33574 65 6 family family NN 33574 65 7 usually usually RB 33574 65 8 have have VBP 33574 65 9 been be VBN 33574 65 10 called call VBN 33574 65 11 " " `` 33574 65 12 narrow narrow JJ 33574 65 13 - - HYPH 33574 65 14 mouthed mouthed JJ 33574 65 15 " " '' 33574 65 16 toads toad NNS 33574 65 17 from from IN 33574 65 18 the the DT 33574 65 19 old old JJ 33574 65 20 generic generic JJ 33574 65 21 name name NN 33574 65 22 _ _ NNP 33574 65 23 Engystoma Engystoma NNP 33574 65 24 _ _ NNP 33574 65 25 , , , 33574 65 26 a a DT 33574 65 27 synonym synonym NN 33574 65 28 of of IN 33574 65 29 _ _ NNP 33574 65 30 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 65 31 _ _ NNP 33574 65 32 . . . 33574 66 1 _ _ NNP 33574 66 2 G. G. NNP 33574 67 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 67 2 _ _ NNP 33574 67 3 usually usually RB 33574 67 4 has have VBZ 33574 67 5 been be VBN 33574 67 6 referred refer VBN 33574 67 7 to to IN 33574 67 8 as as IN 33574 67 9 the the DT 33574 67 10 Texas Texas NNP 33574 67 11 narrow narrow JJ 33574 67 12 - - HYPH 33574 67 13 mouthed mouthed JJ 33574 67 14 toad toad NN 33574 67 15 , , , 33574 67 16 or or CC 33574 67 17 western western JJ 33574 67 18 narrow narrow JJ 33574 67 19 - - HYPH 33574 67 20 mouthed mouthed JJ 33574 67 21 toad toad NN 33574 67 22 . . . 33574 68 1 The the DT 33574 68 2 latter latter JJ 33574 68 3 name name NN 33574 68 4 is be VBZ 33574 68 5 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 33574 68 6 because because IN 33574 68 7 the the DT 33574 68 8 geographic geographic JJ 33574 68 9 range range NN 33574 68 10 is be VBZ 33574 68 11 between between IN 33574 68 12 that that DT 33574 68 13 of of IN 33574 68 14 a a DT 33574 68 15 more more RBR 33574 68 16 western western JJ 33574 68 17 representative representative NN 33574 68 18 ( ( -LRB- 33574 68 19 _ _ NNP 33574 68 20 mazatlanensis mazatlanensis NN 33574 68 21 _ _ NNP 33574 68 22 ) ) -RRB- 33574 68 23 and and CC 33574 68 24 a a DT 33574 68 25 more more RBR 33574 68 26 eastern eastern JJ 33574 68 27 one one CD 33574 68 28 ( ( -LRB- 33574 68 29 _ _ NNP 33574 68 30 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 68 31 _ _ NNP 33574 68 32 ) ) -RRB- 33574 68 33 . . . 33574 69 1 The the DT 33574 69 2 names name NNS 33574 69 3 _ _ NNP 33574 69 4 texensis texensis NN 33574 69 5 _ _ NNP 33574 69 6 , , , 33574 69 7 _ _ NNP 33574 69 8 areolata areolata NNP 33574 69 9 _ _ NNP 33574 69 10 and and CC 33574 69 11 _ _ NNP 33574 69 12 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 69 13 _ _ NNP 33574 69 14 have have VBP 33574 69 15 all all DT 33574 69 16 been be VBN 33574 69 17 applied apply VBN 33574 69 18 to to IN 33574 69 19 populations population NNS 33574 69 20 in in IN 33574 69 21 Texas Texas NNP 33574 69 22 , , , 33574 69 23 and and CC 33574 69 24 it -PRON- PRP 33574 69 25 is be VBZ 33574 69 26 questionable questionable JJ 33574 69 27 whether whether IN 33574 69 28 typical typical JJ 33574 69 29 _ _ NNP 33574 69 30 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 69 31 _ _ NNP 33574 69 32 even even RB 33574 69 33 extends extend VBZ 33574 69 34 into into IN 33574 69 35 Texas Texas NNP 33574 69 36 . . . 33574 70 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 33574 70 2 In in IN 33574 70 3 the the DT 33574 70 4 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 70 5 part part NN 33574 70 6 of of IN 33574 70 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 70 8 at at IN 33574 70 9 least least JJS 33574 70 10 , , , 33574 70 11 rocky rocky JJ 33574 70 12 slopes slope NNS 33574 70 13 in in IN 33574 70 14 open open JJ 33574 70 15 woods wood NNS 33574 70 16 seem seem VBP 33574 70 17 to to TO 33574 70 18 provide provide VB 33574 70 19 optimum optimum JJ 33574 70 20 habitat habitat NN 33574 70 21 conditions condition NNS 33574 70 22 . . . 33574 71 1 This this DT 33574 71 2 type type NN 33574 71 3 of of IN 33574 71 4 habitat habitat NN 33574 71 5 has have VBZ 33574 71 6 been be VBN 33574 71 7 described describe VBN 33574 71 8 by by IN 33574 71 9 several several JJ 33574 71 10 earlier early JJR 33574 71 11 workers worker NNS 33574 71 12 in in IN 33574 71 13 this this DT 33574 71 14 same same JJ 33574 71 15 area area NN 33574 71 16 , , , 33574 71 17 Dice Dice NNP 33574 71 18 ( ( -LRB- 33574 71 19 1923 1923 CD 33574 71 20 : : : 33574 71 21 46 46 CD 33574 71 22 ) ) -RRB- 33574 71 23 , , , 33574 71 24 Smith Smith NNP 33574 71 25 ( ( -LRB- 33574 71 26 1934 1934 CD 33574 71 27 : : : 33574 71 28 503 503 CD 33574 71 29 ) ) -RRB- 33574 71 30 and and CC 33574 71 31 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 71 32 ( ( -LRB- 33574 71 33 1951 1951 CD 33574 71 34 : : : 33574 71 35 375 375 CD 33574 71 36 ) ) -RRB- 33574 71 37 . . . 33574 72 1 Smith Smith NNP 33574 72 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 72 3 1950 1950 CD 33574 72 4 : : SYM 33574 72 5 113 113 CD 33574 72 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 72 7 stated state VBD 33574 72 8 that that IN 33574 72 9 in in IN 33574 72 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 72 11 this this DT 33574 72 12 frog frog NN 33574 72 13 is be VBZ 33574 72 14 found find VBN 33574 72 15 in in IN 33574 72 16 wooded wooded JJ 33574 72 17 areas area NNS 33574 72 18 , , , 33574 72 19 and and CC 33574 72 20 that that IN 33574 72 21 rocks rock NNS 33574 72 22 are be VBP 33574 72 23 the the DT 33574 72 24 usual usual JJ 33574 72 25 cover cover NN 33574 72 26 , , , 33574 72 27 but but CC 33574 72 28 he -PRON- PRP 33574 72 29 mentioned mention VBD 33574 72 30 that that IN 33574 72 31 outside outside NN 33574 72 32 of of IN 33574 72 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 72 34 it -PRON- PRP 33574 72 35 is be VBZ 33574 72 36 often often RB 33574 72 37 found find VBN 33574 72 38 in in IN 33574 72 39 mesquite mesquite NN 33574 72 40 flats flat NNS 33574 72 41 that that WDT 33574 72 42 are be VBP 33574 72 43 devoid devoid JJ 33574 72 44 of of IN 33574 72 45 rocks rock NNS 33574 72 46 . . . 33574 73 1 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 73 2 's 's POS 33574 73 3 field field NN 33574 73 4 work work NN 33574 73 5 was be VBD 33574 73 6 done do VBN 33574 73 7 almost almost RB 33574 73 8 entirely entirely RB 33574 73 9 on on IN 33574 73 10 the the DT 33574 73 11 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 73 12 and and CC 33574 73 13 was be VBD 33574 73 14 concentrated concentrate VBN 33574 73 15 in in IN 33574 73 16 " " `` 33574 73 17 Skink Skink NNP 33574 73 18 Woods Woods NNP 33574 73 19 " " '' 33574 73 20 and and CC 33574 73 21 vicinity vicinity NN 33574 73 22 , , , 33574 73 23 where where WRB 33574 73 24 much much JJ 33574 73 25 of of IN 33574 73 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 73 27 own own JJ 33574 73 28 field field NN 33574 73 29 work work NN 33574 73 30 , , , 33574 73 31 both both CC 33574 73 32 before before IN 33574 73 33 and and CC 33574 73 34 afterward afterward RB 33574 73 35 , , , 33574 73 36 was be VBD 33574 73 37 concentrated concentrate VBN 33574 73 38 . . . 33574 74 1 On on IN 33574 74 2 the the DT 33574 74 3 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 74 4 and and CC 33574 74 5 in in IN 33574 74 6 nearby nearby JJ 33574 74 7 counties county NNS 33574 74 8 of of IN 33574 74 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 74 10 , , , 33574 74 11 the the DT 33574 74 12 habitat habitat NN 33574 74 13 preferences preference NNS 33574 74 14 of of IN 33574 74 15 the the DT 33574 74 16 ant ant NN 33574 74 17 - - HYPH 33574 74 18 eating eat VBG 33574 74 19 frog frog NN 33574 74 20 and and CC 33574 74 21 the the DT 33574 74 22 five five CD 33574 74 23 - - HYPH 33574 74 24 lined line VBN 33574 74 25 skink skink NN 33574 74 26 largely largely RB 33574 74 27 coincide coincide NN 33574 74 28 . . . 33574 75 1 In in IN 33574 75 2 an an DT 33574 75 3 account account NN 33574 75 4 of of IN 33574 75 5 the the DT 33574 75 6 five five CD 33574 75 7 - - HYPH 33574 75 8 lined lined JJ 33574 75 9 skink skink NN 33574 75 10 on on IN 33574 75 11 the the DT 33574 75 12 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 75 13 , , , 33574 75 14 I -PRON- PRP 33574 75 15 have have VBP 33574 75 16 described describe VBN 33574 75 17 several several JJ 33574 75 18 study study NN 33574 75 19 areas area NNS 33574 75 20 in in IN 33574 75 21 some some DT 33574 75 22 detail detail NN 33574 75 23 ( ( -LRB- 33574 75 24 Fitch Fitch NNP 33574 75 25 , , , 33574 75 26 1954 1954 CD 33574 75 27 : : SYM 33574 75 28 37 37 CD 33574 75 29 - - SYM 33574 75 30 41 41 CD 33574 75 31 ) ) -RRB- 33574 75 32 . . . 33574 76 1 It -PRON- PRP 33574 76 2 was be VBD 33574 76 3 on on IN 33574 76 4 these these DT 33574 76 5 same same JJ 33574 76 6 study study NN 33574 76 7 areas area NNS 33574 76 8 ( ( -LRB- 33574 76 9 Quarry Quarry NNP 33574 76 10 , , , 33574 76 11 Skink Skink NNP 33574 76 12 Woods Woods NNP 33574 76 13 , , , 33574 76 14 Rat Rat NNP 33574 76 15 Woods Woods NNP 33574 76 16 ) ) -RRB- 33574 76 17 that that IN 33574 76 18 most most JJS 33574 76 19 of of IN 33574 76 20 the the DT 33574 76 21 frogs frog NNS 33574 76 22 were be VBD 33574 76 23 obtained obtain VBN 33574 76 24 . . . 33574 77 1 Although although IN 33574 77 2 _ _ NNP 33574 77 3 G. G. NNP 33574 78 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 78 2 _ _ NNP 33574 78 3 thrives thrive VBZ 33574 78 4 in in IN 33574 78 5 an an DT 33574 78 6 open open JJ 33574 78 7 - - HYPH 33574 78 8 woodland woodland JJ 33574 78 9 habitat habitat NN 33574 78 10 in in IN 33574 78 11 this this DT 33574 78 12 part part NN 33574 78 13 of of IN 33574 78 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 78 15 range range NN 33574 78 16 , , , 33574 78 17 it -PRON- PRP 33574 78 18 seems seem VBZ 33574 78 19 to to TO 33574 78 20 be be VB 33574 78 21 essentially essentially RB 33574 78 22 a a DT 33574 78 23 grassland grassland NN 33574 78 24 species species NN 33574 78 25 , , , 33574 78 26 and and CC 33574 78 27 it -PRON- PRP 33574 78 28 occurs occur VBZ 33574 78 29 throughout throughout IN 33574 78 30 approximately approximately RB 33574 78 31 the the DT 33574 78 32 southern southern JJ 33574 78 33 half half NN 33574 78 34 of of IN 33574 78 35 the the DT 33574 78 36 Great Great NNP 33574 78 37 Plains Plains NNPS 33574 78 38 region region NN 33574 78 39 . . . 33574 79 1 Bragg Bragg NNP 33574 79 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 79 3 1943 1943 CD 33574 79 4 : : : 33574 79 5 76 76 CD 33574 79 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 79 7 emphasized emphasize VBD 33574 79 8 that that IN 33574 79 9 in in IN 33574 79 10 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 33574 79 11 it -PRON- PRP 33574 79 12 is be VBZ 33574 79 13 widely widely RB 33574 79 14 distributed distribute VBN 33574 79 15 over over IN 33574 79 16 the the DT 33574 79 17 state state NN 33574 79 18 , , , 33574 79 19 occupying occupy VBG 33574 79 20 a a DT 33574 79 21 variety variety NN 33574 79 22 of of IN 33574 79 23 habitats habitat NNS 33574 79 24 , , , 33574 79 25 with with IN 33574 79 26 little little JJ 33574 79 27 ecological ecological JJ 33574 79 28 restriction restriction NN 33574 79 29 . . . 33574 80 1 Bragg Bragg NNP 33574 80 2 noted note VBD 33574 80 3 , , , 33574 80 4 however however RB 33574 80 5 , , , 33574 80 6 that that IN 33574 80 7 the the DT 33574 80 8 species species NN 33574 80 9 is be VBZ 33574 80 10 rarely rarely RB 33574 80 11 , , , 33574 80 12 if if IN 33574 80 13 ever ever RB 33574 80 14 , , , 33574 80 15 found find VBN 33574 80 16 on on IN 33574 80 17 extensive extensive JJ 33574 80 18 river river NN 33574 80 19 flood flood NN 33574 80 20 plains plain NNS 33574 80 21 . . . 33574 81 1 On on IN 33574 81 2 various various JJ 33574 81 3 occasions occasion NNS 33574 81 4 I -PRON- PRP 33574 81 5 have have VBP 33574 81 6 heard hear VBN 33574 81 7 _ _ NNP 33574 81 8 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 81 9 _ _ NNP 33574 81 10 choruses chorus VBZ 33574 81 11 in in IN 33574 81 12 a a DT 33574 81 13 slough slough JJ 33574 81 14 two two CD 33574 81 15 miles mile NNS 33574 81 16 south south RB 33574 81 17 of of IN 33574 81 18 the the DT 33574 81 19 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 81 20 . . . 33574 82 1 This this DT 33574 82 2 slough slough NN 33574 82 3 is be VBZ 33574 82 4 in in IN 33574 82 5 the the DT 33574 82 6 Kaw Kaw NNP 33574 82 7 River River NNP 33574 82 8 flood flood NN 33574 82 9 plain plain NN 33574 82 10 and and CC 33574 82 11 is be VBZ 33574 82 12 two two CD 33574 82 13 miles mile NNS 33574 82 14 from from IN 33574 82 15 the the DT 33574 82 16 bluffs bluff NNS 33574 82 17 where where WRB 33574 82 18 the the DT 33574 82 19 habitat habitat NN 33574 82 20 of of IN 33574 82 21 rocky rocky JJ 33574 82 22 wooded woode VBN 33574 82 23 slopes slope NNS 33574 82 24 begins begin VBZ 33574 82 25 that that WDT 33574 82 26 has have VBZ 33574 82 27 been be VBN 33574 82 28 considered consider VBN 33574 82 29 typical typical JJ 33574 82 30 of of IN 33574 82 31 the the DT 33574 82 32 species specie NNS 33574 82 33 in in IN 33574 82 34 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 82 35 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 82 36 . . . 33574 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 33574 83 2 seems seem VBZ 33574 83 3 that that IN 33574 83 4 the the DT 33574 83 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 83 6 using use VBG 33574 83 7 this this DT 33574 83 8 slough slough NN 33574 83 9 are be VBP 33574 83 10 not not RB 33574 83 11 drawn draw VBN 33574 83 12 from from IN 33574 83 13 the the DT 33574 83 14 populations population NNS 33574 83 15 living live VBG 33574 83 16 on on IN 33574 83 17 the the DT 33574 83 18 bluffs bluff NNS 33574 83 19 as as IN 33574 83 20 Mud Mud NNP 33574 83 21 Creek Creek NNP 33574 83 22 , , , 33574 83 23 a a DT 33574 83 24 Kaw Kaw NNP 33574 83 25 River River NNP 33574 83 26 tributary tributary NN 33574 83 27 , , , 33574 83 28 intervenes intervene NNS 33574 83 29 . . . 33574 84 1 The the DT 33574 84 2 creek creek JJ 33574 84 3 channel channel NN 33574 84 4 at at IN 33574 84 5 times time NNS 33574 84 6 of of IN 33574 84 7 heavy heavy JJ 33574 84 8 rainfall rainfall NN 33574 84 9 , , , 33574 84 10 carries carry VBZ 33574 84 11 a a DT 33574 84 12 torrent torrent NN 33574 84 13 of of IN 33574 84 14 swirling swirl VBG 33574 84 15 water water NN 33574 84 16 which which WDT 33574 84 17 might may MD 33574 84 18 present present VB 33574 84 19 a a DT 33574 84 20 barrier barrier NN 33574 84 21 to to IN 33574 84 22 migrating migrate VBG 33574 84 23 frogs frog NNS 33574 84 24 as as IN 33574 84 25 they -PRON- PRP 33574 84 26 are be VBP 33574 84 27 not not RB 33574 84 28 strong strong JJ 33574 84 29 swimmers swimmer NNS 33574 84 30 . . . 33574 85 1 The the DT 33574 85 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 85 3 could could MD 33574 85 4 easily easily RB 33574 85 5 find find VB 33574 85 6 suitable suitable JJ 33574 85 7 breeding breeding NN 33574 85 8 places place NNS 33574 85 9 much much JJ 33574 85 10 nearer near RBR 33574 85 11 to to IN 33574 85 12 the the DT 33574 85 13 bluffs bluff NNS 33574 85 14 . . . 33574 86 1 Those those DT 33574 86 2 using use VBG 33574 86 3 the the DT 33574 86 4 slough slough NN 33574 86 5 are be VBP 33574 86 6 almost almost RB 33574 86 7 certainly certainly RB 33574 86 8 permanent permanent JJ 33574 86 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 33574 86 10 of of IN 33574 86 11 the the DT 33574 86 12 river river NN 33574 86 13 flood flood NN 33574 86 14 plain plain JJ 33574 86 15 . . . 33574 87 1 The the DT 33574 87 2 area area NN 33574 87 3 in in IN 33574 87 4 the the DT 33574 87 5 neighborhood neighborhood NN 33574 87 6 of of IN 33574 87 7 the the DT 33574 87 8 slough slough NN 33574 87 9 , , , 33574 87 10 where where WRB 33574 87 11 the the DT 33574 87 12 frogs frog NNS 33574 87 13 probably probably RB 33574 87 14 live live VBP 33574 87 15 , , , 33574 87 16 include include VBP 33574 87 17 fields field NNS 33574 87 18 of of IN 33574 87 19 alfalfa alfalfa NN 33574 87 20 and and CC 33574 87 21 other other JJ 33574 87 22 cultivated cultivate VBN 33574 87 23 crops crop NNS 33574 87 24 , , , 33574 87 25 weedy weedy JJ 33574 87 26 fallow fallow NN 33574 87 27 fields field NNS 33574 87 28 , , , 33574 87 29 and and CC 33574 87 30 the the DT 33574 87 31 marshy marshy JJ 33574 87 32 margins margin NNS 33574 87 33 of of IN 33574 87 34 the the DT 33574 87 35 slough slough NN 33574 87 36 . . . 33574 88 1 In in IN 33574 88 2 these these DT 33574 88 3 situations situation NNS 33574 88 4 burrows burrow NNS 33574 88 5 of of IN 33574 88 6 rodents rodent NNS 33574 88 7 , , , 33574 88 8 notably notably RB 33574 88 9 those those DT 33574 88 10 of of IN 33574 88 11 the the DT 33574 88 12 pocket pocket NN 33574 88 13 gopher gopher NN 33574 88 14 ( ( -LRB- 33574 88 15 _ _ NNP 33574 88 16 Geomys Geomys NNP 33574 88 17 bursarius bursarius NN 33574 88 18 _ _ NNP 33574 88 19 ) ) -RRB- 33574 88 20 , , , 33574 88 21 would would MD 33574 88 22 provide provide VB 33574 88 23 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 88 24 shelter shelter NN 33574 88 25 for for IN 33574 88 26 the the DT 33574 88 27 frogs frog NNS 33574 88 28 , , , 33574 88 29 which which WDT 33574 88 30 are be VBP 33574 88 31 not not RB 33574 88 32 efficient efficient JJ 33574 88 33 diggers digger NNS 33574 88 34 . . . 33574 89 1 The the DT 33574 89 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 89 3 may may MD 33574 89 4 live live VB 33574 89 5 in in IN 33574 89 6 many many JJ 33574 89 7 situations situation NNS 33574 89 8 such such JJ 33574 89 9 as as IN 33574 89 10 this this DT 33574 89 11 where where WRB 33574 89 12 they -PRON- PRP 33574 89 13 have have VBP 33574 89 14 been be VBN 33574 89 15 overlooked overlook VBN 33574 89 16 . . . 33574 90 1 In in IN 33574 90 2 the the DT 33574 90 3 absence absence NN 33574 90 4 of of IN 33574 90 5 flat flat JJ 33574 90 6 rocks rock NNS 33574 90 7 providing provide VBG 33574 90 8 hiding hiding NN 33574 90 9 places place NNS 33574 90 10 at at IN 33574 90 11 the the DT 33574 90 12 soil soil NN 33574 90 13 surface surface NN 33574 90 14 , , , 33574 90 15 the the DT 33574 90 16 frogs frog NNS 33574 90 17 would would MD 33574 90 18 rarely rarely RB 33574 90 19 be be VB 33574 90 20 found find VBN 33574 90 21 by by IN 33574 90 22 a a DT 33574 90 23 collector collector NN 33574 90 24 . . . 33574 91 1 The the DT 33574 91 2 volume volume NN 33574 91 3 and and CC 33574 91 4 carrying carry VBG 33574 91 5 quality quality NN 33574 91 6 of of IN 33574 91 7 the the DT 33574 91 8 voice voice NN 33574 91 9 are be VBP 33574 91 10 much much RB 33574 91 11 less less JJR 33574 91 12 than than IN 33574 91 13 in in IN 33574 91 14 other other JJ 33574 91 15 common common JJ 33574 91 16 anurans anuran NNS 33574 91 17 . . . 33574 92 1 Large large JJ 33574 92 2 breeding breeding NN 33574 92 3 choruses chorus NNS 33574 92 4 might may MD 33574 92 5 be be VB 33574 92 6 overlooked overlook VBN 33574 92 7 unless unless IN 33574 92 8 the the DT 33574 92 9 observer observer NN 33574 92 10 happened happen VBD 33574 92 11 to to TO 33574 92 12 come come VB 33574 92 13 within within IN 33574 92 14 a a DT 33574 92 15 few few JJ 33574 92 16 yards yard NNS 33574 92 17 of of IN 33574 92 18 them -PRON- PRP 33574 92 19 . . . 33574 93 1 Most Most JJS 33574 93 2 of of IN 33574 93 3 the the DT 33574 93 4 recorded record VBN 33574 93 5 habitats habitat NNS 33574 93 6 and and CC 33574 93 7 localities locality NNS 33574 93 8 of of IN 33574 93 9 occurrence occurrence NN 33574 93 10 may may MD 33574 93 11 be be VB 33574 93 12 those those DT 33574 93 13 where where WRB 33574 93 14 the the DT 33574 93 15 frog frog NN 33574 93 16 happens happen VBZ 33574 93 17 to to TO 33574 93 18 be be VB 33574 93 19 most most RBS 33574 93 20 in in IN 33574 93 21 evidence evidence NN 33574 93 22 to to IN 33574 93 23 human human JJ 33574 93 24 observers observer NNS 33574 93 25 , , , 33574 93 26 rather rather RB 33574 93 27 than than IN 33574 93 28 those those DT 33574 93 29 that that WDT 33574 93 30 are be VBP 33574 93 31 limiting limit VBG 33574 93 32 to to IN 33574 93 33 it -PRON- PRP 33574 93 34 or or CC 33574 93 35 even even RB 33574 93 36 typical typical JJ 33574 93 37 of of IN 33574 93 38 it -PRON- PRP 33574 93 39 . . . 33574 94 1 On on IN 33574 94 2 September September NNP 33574 94 3 20 20 CD 33574 94 4 , , , 33574 94 5 1954 1954 CD 33574 94 6 , , , 33574 94 7 after after IN 33574 94 8 heavy heavy JJ 33574 94 9 rains rain NNS 33574 94 10 , , , 33574 94 11 juveniles juvenile NNS 33574 94 12 dispersing disperse VBG 33574 94 13 from from IN 33574 94 14 breeding breeding NN 33574 94 15 ponds pond NNS 33574 94 16 were be VBD 33574 94 17 in in IN 33574 94 18 a a DT 33574 94 19 wide wide JJ 33574 94 20 variety variety NN 33574 94 21 of of IN 33574 94 22 situations situation NNS 33574 94 23 , , , 33574 94 24 including include VBG 33574 94 25 most most JJS 33574 94 26 of of IN 33574 94 27 the the DT 33574 94 28 habitat habitat JJ 33574 94 29 types type NNS 33574 94 30 represented represent VBD 33574 94 31 on on IN 33574 94 32 the the DT 33574 94 33 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 94 34 . . . 33574 95 1 Along along IN 33574 95 2 a a DT 33574 95 3 small small JJ 33574 95 4 dry dry NN 33574 95 5 gully gully RB 33574 95 6 in in IN 33574 95 7 an an DT 33574 95 8 eroded erode VBN 33574 95 9 field field NN 33574 95 10 formerly formerly RB 33574 95 11 cultivated cultivate VBN 33574 95 12 , , , 33574 95 13 and and CC 33574 95 14 reverted revert VBN 33574 95 15 to to IN 33574 95 16 tall tall JJ 33574 95 17 grass grass NN 33574 95 18 prairie prairie NNP 33574 95 19 ( ( -LRB- 33574 95 20 big big JJ 33574 95 21 bluestem bluestem NNP 33574 95 22 , , , 33574 95 23 little little JJ 33574 95 24 bluestem bluestem NN 33574 95 25 , , , 33574 95 26 switch switch VB 33574 95 27 grass grass NN 33574 95 28 , , , 33574 95 29 Indian indian JJ 33574 95 30 grass grass NN 33574 95 31 ) ) -RRB- 33574 95 32 , , , 33574 95 33 the the DT 33574 95 34 frogs frog NNS 33574 95 35 were be VBD 33574 95 36 numerous numerous JJ 33574 95 37 . . . 33574 96 1 Many many JJ 33574 96 2 of of IN 33574 96 3 them -PRON- PRP 33574 96 4 were be VBD 33574 96 5 flushed flush VBN 33574 96 6 by by IN 33574 96 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 96 8 footsteps footstep NNS 33574 96 9 from from IN 33574 96 10 cracks crack NNS 33574 96 11 in in IN 33574 96 12 the the DT 33574 96 13 soil soil NN 33574 96 14 along along IN 33574 96 15 the the DT 33574 96 16 gully gully JJ 33574 96 17 banks bank NNS 33574 96 18 . . . 33574 97 1 In in IN 33574 97 2 reaching reach VBG 33574 97 3 this this DT 33574 97 4 area area NN 33574 97 5 the the DT 33574 97 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 97 7 had have VBD 33574 97 8 moved move VBN 33574 97 9 up up RP 33574 97 10 a a DT 33574 97 11 wooded woode VBN 33574 97 12 slope slope NN 33574 97 13 from from IN 33574 97 14 the the DT 33574 97 15 pond pond NN 33574 97 16 , , , 33574 97 17 crossed cross VBD 33574 97 18 the the DT 33574 97 19 limestone limestone NN 33574 97 20 outcrop outcrop NNP 33574 97 21 area area NN 33574 97 22 at at IN 33574 97 23 the the DT 33574 97 24 hilltop hilltop NN 33574 97 25 edge edge NN 33574 97 26 , , , 33574 97 27 and and CC 33574 97 28 wandered wander VBD 33574 97 29 away away RB 33574 97 30 from from IN 33574 97 31 the the DT 33574 97 32 woods wood NNS 33574 97 33 and and CC 33574 97 34 rocks rock NNS 33574 97 35 , , , 33574 97 36 out out RB 33574 97 37 into into IN 33574 97 38 the the DT 33574 97 39 prairie prairie NN 33574 97 40 habitat habitat NN 33574 97 41 . . . 33574 98 1 In in IN 33574 98 2 this this DT 33574 98 3 prairie prairie NN 33574 98 4 habitat habitat NN 33574 98 5 there there EX 33574 98 6 were be VBD 33574 98 7 no no DT 33574 98 8 rocks rock NNS 33574 98 9 providing provide VBG 33574 98 10 hiding hiding NN 33574 98 11 places place NNS 33574 98 12 at at IN 33574 98 13 the the DT 33574 98 14 soil soil NN 33574 98 15 surface surface NN 33574 98 16 , , , 33574 98 17 but but CC 33574 98 18 burrows burrow NNS 33574 98 19 of of IN 33574 98 20 the the DT 33574 98 21 vole vole NNP 33574 98 22 ( ( -LRB- 33574 98 23 _ _ NNP 33574 98 24 Microtus Microtus NNP 33574 98 25 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 33574 98 26 _ _ NNP 33574 98 27 ) ) -RRB- 33574 98 28 and and CC 33574 98 29 other other JJ 33574 98 30 small small JJ 33574 98 31 rodents rodent NNS 33574 98 32 provided provide VBD 33574 98 33 an an DT 33574 98 34 abundance abundance NN 33574 98 35 of of IN 33574 98 36 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 98 37 shelter shelter NN 33574 98 38 . . . 33574 99 1 In in IN 33574 99 2 the the DT 33574 99 3 summer summer NN 33574 99 4 of of IN 33574 99 5 1955 1955 CD 33574 99 6 the the DT 33574 99 7 frogs frog NNS 33574 99 8 were be VBD 33574 99 9 seen see VBN 33574 99 10 frequently frequently RB 33574 99 11 in in IN 33574 99 12 this this DT 33574 99 13 same same JJ 33574 99 14 area area NN 33574 99 15 , , , 33574 99 16 especially especially RB 33574 99 17 when when WRB 33574 99 18 the the DT 33574 99 19 soil soil NN 33574 99 20 was be VBD 33574 99 21 wet wet JJ 33574 99 22 from from IN 33574 99 23 recent recent JJ 33574 99 24 rain rain NN 33574 99 25 . . . 33574 100 1 When when WRB 33574 100 2 the the DT 33574 100 3 surface surface NN 33574 100 4 of of IN 33574 100 5 the the DT 33574 100 6 soil soil NN 33574 100 7 was be VBD 33574 100 8 dry dry JJ 33574 100 9 , , , 33574 100 10 none none NN 33574 100 11 could could MD 33574 100 12 be be VB 33574 100 13 found find VBN 33574 100 14 and and CC 33574 100 15 presumably presumably RB 33574 100 16 all all DT 33574 100 17 stayed stay VBD 33574 100 18 in in IN 33574 100 19 deep deep JJ 33574 100 20 cracks crack NNS 33574 100 21 and and CC 33574 100 22 burrows burrow NNS 33574 100 23 . . . 33574 101 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 101 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 101 3 1954 1954 CD 33574 101 4 : : : 33574 101 5 17 17 CD 33574 101 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 101 7 indicated indicate VBD 33574 101 8 that that IN 33574 101 9 _ _ NNP 33574 101 10 G. G. NNP 33574 102 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 102 2 _ _ NNP 33574 102 3 in in IN 33574 102 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 102 5 likewise likewise RB 33574 102 6 occurs occur VBZ 33574 102 7 in in IN 33574 102 8 diverse diverse JJ 33574 102 9 habitats habitat NNS 33574 102 10 , , , 33574 102 11 being be VBG 33574 102 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33574 102 13 adaptable adaptable JJ 33574 102 14 to to TO 33574 102 15 satisfy satisfy VB 33574 102 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 102 17 basic basic JJ 33574 102 18 requirements requirement NNS 33574 102 19 in in IN 33574 102 20 various various JJ 33574 102 21 ways way NNS 33574 102 22 . . . 33574 103 1 BEHAVIOR BEHAVIOR NNP 33574 103 2 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 33574 103 3 the the DT 33574 103 4 ant ant NN 33574 103 5 - - HYPH 33574 103 6 eating eat VBG 33574 103 7 frog frog NN 33574 103 8 stays stay VBZ 33574 103 9 beneath beneath IN 33574 103 10 the the DT 33574 103 11 soil soil NN 33574 103 12 surface surface NN 33574 103 13 , , , 33574 103 14 in in IN 33574 103 15 cracks crack NNS 33574 103 16 or or CC 33574 103 17 holes hole NNS 33574 103 18 or or CC 33574 103 19 beneath beneath IN 33574 103 20 rocks rock NNS 33574 103 21 . . . 33574 104 1 Probably probably RB 33574 104 2 it -PRON- PRP 33574 104 3 obtains obtain VBZ 33574 104 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 104 5 food food NN 33574 104 6 in in IN 33574 104 7 such such JJ 33574 104 8 situations situation NNS 33574 104 9 , , , 33574 104 10 and and CC 33574 104 11 rarely rarely RB 33574 104 12 wanders wander VBZ 33574 104 13 on on IN 33574 104 14 the the DT 33574 104 15 surface surface NN 33574 104 16 . . . 33574 105 1 The the DT 33574 105 2 occasional occasional JJ 33574 105 3 individuals individual NNS 33574 105 4 found find VBD 33574 105 5 moving move VBG 33574 105 6 about about IN 33574 105 7 above above JJ 33574 105 8 ground ground NN 33574 105 9 are be VBP 33574 105 10 in in IN 33574 105 11 most most JJS 33574 105 12 instances instance NNS 33574 105 13 flushed flush VBN 33574 105 14 from from IN 33574 105 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 105 16 shelters shelter NNS 33574 105 17 by by IN 33574 105 18 the the DT 33574 105 19 vibrations vibration NNS 33574 105 20 of of IN 33574 105 21 the the DT 33574 105 22 observer observer NN 33574 105 23 's 's POS 33574 105 24 footsteps footstep NNS 33574 105 25 . . . 33574 106 1 On on IN 33574 106 2 numerous numerous JJ 33574 106 3 occasions occasion NNS 33574 106 4 I -PRON- PRP 33574 106 5 have have VBP 33574 106 6 noticed notice VBN 33574 106 7 individuals individual NNS 33574 106 8 , , , 33574 106 9 startled startle VBN 33574 106 10 by by IN 33574 106 11 nearby nearby JJ 33574 106 12 footfalls footfall NNS 33574 106 13 , , , 33574 106 14 dart dart NN 33574 106 15 from from IN 33574 106 16 cracks crack NNS 33574 106 17 or or CC 33574 106 18 under under IN 33574 106 19 rocks rock NNS 33574 106 20 and and CC 33574 106 21 scuttle scuttle VB 33574 106 22 away away RB 33574 106 23 in in IN 33574 106 24 search search NN 33574 106 25 of of IN 33574 106 26 other other JJ 33574 106 27 shelter shelter NN 33574 106 28 . . . 33574 107 1 Such such JJ 33574 107 2 behavior behavior NN 33574 107 3 suggests suggest VBZ 33574 107 4 that that IN 33574 107 5 digging dig VBG 33574 107 6 predators predator NNS 33574 107 7 may may MD 33574 107 8 be be VB 33574 107 9 important important JJ 33574 107 10 natural natural JJ 33574 107 11 enemies enemy NNS 33574 107 12 . . . 33574 108 1 The the DT 33574 108 2 gait gait NN 33574 108 3 is be VBZ 33574 108 4 a a DT 33574 108 5 combination combination NN 33574 108 6 of of IN 33574 108 7 running running NN 33574 108 8 and and CC 33574 108 9 short short JJ 33574 108 10 hops hop NNS 33574 108 11 that that WDT 33574 108 12 are be VBP 33574 108 13 usually usually RB 33574 108 14 only only RB 33574 108 15 an an DT 33574 108 16 inch inch NN 33574 108 17 or or CC 33574 108 18 two two CD 33574 108 19 in in IN 33574 108 20 length length NN 33574 108 21 . . . 33574 109 1 The the DT 33574 109 2 flat flat JJ 33574 109 3 pointed pointed JJ 33574 109 4 head head NN 33574 109 5 seems seem VBZ 33574 109 6 to to TO 33574 109 7 be be VB 33574 109 8 in in IN 33574 109 9 contact contact NN 33574 109 10 with with IN 33574 109 11 the the DT 33574 109 12 ground ground NN 33574 109 13 or or CC 33574 109 14 very very RB 33574 109 15 near near RB 33574 109 16 to to IN 33574 109 17 it -PRON- PRP 33574 109 18 as as IN 33574 109 19 the the DT 33574 109 20 animal animal NN 33574 109 21 moves move VBZ 33574 109 22 about about IN 33574 109 23 rapidly rapidly RB 33574 109 24 and and CC 33574 109 25 erratically erratically RB 33574 109 26 . . . 33574 110 1 The the DT 33574 110 2 frog frog NN 33574 110 3 has have VBZ 33574 110 4 a a DT 33574 110 5 proclivity proclivity NN 33574 110 6 for for IN 33574 110 7 squeezing squeeze VBG 33574 110 8 into into IN 33574 110 9 holes hole NNS 33574 110 10 and and CC 33574 110 11 cracks crack NNS 33574 110 12 , , , 33574 110 13 or or CC 33574 110 14 beneath beneath IN 33574 110 15 objects object NNS 33574 110 16 on on IN 33574 110 17 the the DT 33574 110 18 ground ground NN 33574 110 19 . . . 33574 111 1 The the DT 33574 111 2 burst burst NN 33574 111 3 of of IN 33574 111 4 activity activity NN 33574 111 5 by by IN 33574 111 6 one one CD 33574 111 7 that that WDT 33574 111 8 is be VBZ 33574 111 9 startled startled JJ 33574 111 10 lasts last NNS 33574 111 11 for for IN 33574 111 12 only only RB 33574 111 13 a a DT 33574 111 14 few few JJ 33574 111 15 seconds second NNS 33574 111 16 . . . 33574 112 1 Then then RB 33574 112 2 the the DT 33574 112 3 frog frog NN 33574 112 4 stops stop VBZ 33574 112 5 abruptly abruptly RB 33574 112 6 , , , 33574 112 7 usually usually RB 33574 112 8 concealed conceal VBD 33574 112 9 wholly wholly RB 33574 112 10 or or CC 33574 112 11 in in IN 33574 112 12 part part NN 33574 112 13 by by IN 33574 112 14 some some DT 33574 112 15 object object NN 33574 112 16 . . . 33574 113 1 Having have VBG 33574 113 2 stopped stop VBN 33574 113 3 it -PRON- PRP 33574 113 4 tends tend VBZ 33574 113 5 to to TO 33574 113 6 rely rely VB 33574 113 7 on on IN 33574 113 8 concealment concealment NN 33574 113 9 for for IN 33574 113 10 protection protection NN 33574 113 11 and and CC 33574 113 12 may may MD 33574 113 13 allow allow VB 33574 113 14 close close JJ 33574 113 15 approach approach NN 33574 113 16 before before IN 33574 113 17 it -PRON- PRP 33574 113 18 flushes flush VBZ 33574 113 19 again again RB 33574 113 20 . . . 33574 114 1 Less less RBR 33574 114 2 frequently frequently RB 33574 114 3 , , , 33574 114 4 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 33574 114 5 individuals individual NNS 33574 114 6 have have VBP 33574 114 7 been be VBN 33574 114 8 seen see VBN 33574 114 9 wandering wander VBG 33574 114 10 on on IN 33574 114 11 the the DT 33574 114 12 soil soil NN 33574 114 13 surface surface NN 33574 114 14 . . . 33574 115 1 Such such JJ 33574 115 2 wandering wandering NN 33574 115 3 occurs occur VBZ 33574 115 4 chiefly chiefly RB 33574 115 5 at at IN 33574 115 6 night night NN 33574 115 7 . . . 33574 116 1 Diurnal diurnal JJ 33574 116 2 wandering wandering NN 33574 116 3 may may MD 33574 116 4 occur occur VB 33574 116 5 in in IN 33574 116 6 relatively relatively RB 33574 116 7 cool cool JJ 33574 116 8 weather weather NN 33574 116 9 when when WRB 33574 116 10 night night NN 33574 116 11 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 116 12 are be VBP 33574 116 13 too too RB 33574 116 14 low low JJ 33574 116 15 for for IN 33574 116 16 the the DT 33574 116 17 frogs frog NNS 33574 116 18 to to TO 33574 116 19 be be VB 33574 116 20 active active JJ 33574 116 21 . . . 33574 117 1 Wandering wander VBG 33574 117 2 above above IN 33574 117 3 ground ground NN 33574 117 4 is be VBZ 33574 117 5 limited limit VBN 33574 117 6 to to IN 33574 117 7 times time NNS 33574 117 8 when when WRB 33574 117 9 the the DT 33574 117 10 soil soil NN 33574 117 11 and and CC 33574 117 12 vegetation vegetation NN 33574 117 13 are be VBP 33574 117 14 wet wet JJ 33574 117 15 , , , 33574 117 16 mainly mainly RB 33574 117 17 during during IN 33574 117 18 heavy heavy JJ 33574 117 19 rains rain NNS 33574 117 20 and and CC 33574 117 21 immediately immediately RB 33574 117 22 afterward afterward RB 33574 117 23 . . . 33574 118 1 Pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 118 2 made make VBN 33574 118 3 from from IN 33574 118 4 gallon gallon NN 33574 118 5 cans can NNS 33574 118 6 buried bury VBN 33574 118 7 in in IN 33574 118 8 the the DT 33574 118 9 ground ground NN 33574 118 10 with with IN 33574 118 11 tops top NNS 33574 118 12 open open JJ 33574 118 13 and and CC 33574 118 14 flush flush JJ 33574 118 15 with with IN 33574 118 16 the the DT 33574 118 17 soil soil NN 33574 118 18 surface surface NN 33574 118 19 were be VBD 33574 118 20 installed instal VBN 33574 118 21 in in IN 33574 118 22 1949 1949 CD 33574 118 23 in in IN 33574 118 24 several several JJ 33574 118 25 places place NNS 33574 118 26 along along IN 33574 118 27 hilltop hilltop NN 33574 118 28 rock rock NN 33574 118 29 outcrops outcrop NNS 33574 118 30 where where WRB 33574 118 31 the the DT 33574 118 32 frogs frog NNS 33574 118 33 were be VBD 33574 118 34 abundant abundant JJ 33574 118 35 . . . 33574 119 1 The the DT 33574 119 2 number number NN 33574 119 3 of of IN 33574 119 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 119 5 caught catch VBN 33574 119 6 from from IN 33574 119 7 day day NN 33574 119 8 to to IN 33574 119 9 day day NN 33574 119 10 under under IN 33574 119 11 varying vary VBG 33574 119 12 weather weather NN 33574 119 13 - - HYPH 33574 119 14 conditions condition NNS 33574 119 15 provided provide VBD 33574 119 16 evidence evidence NN 33574 119 17 as as IN 33574 119 18 to to IN 33574 119 19 the the DT 33574 119 20 factors factor NNS 33574 119 21 controlling control VBG 33574 119 22 surface surface NN 33574 119 23 activity activity NN 33574 119 24 . . . 33574 120 1 After after IN 33574 120 2 nights night NNS 33574 120 3 of of IN 33574 120 4 unusually unusually RB 33574 120 5 heavy heavy JJ 33574 120 6 rainfall rainfall NN 33574 120 7 , , , 33574 120 8 a a DT 33574 120 9 dozen dozen NN 33574 120 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 120 11 , , , 33574 120 12 or or CC 33574 120 13 even even RB 33574 120 14 several several JJ 33574 120 15 dozen dozen NN 33574 120 16 , , , 33574 120 17 might may MD 33574 120 18 be be VB 33574 120 19 found find VBN 33574 120 20 in in IN 33574 120 21 each each DT 33574 120 22 of of IN 33574 120 23 the the DT 33574 120 24 more more RBR 33574 120 25 productive productive JJ 33574 120 26 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 120 27 . . . 33574 121 1 A a DT 33574 121 2 few few JJ 33574 121 3 more more JJR 33574 121 4 might may MD 33574 121 5 be be VB 33574 121 6 caught catch VBN 33574 121 7 on on IN 33574 121 8 the the DT 33574 121 9 following follow VBG 33574 121 10 night night NN 33574 121 11 , , , 33574 121 12 and and CC 33574 121 13 occasional occasional JJ 33574 121 14 stragglers straggler NNS 33574 121 15 as as RB 33574 121 16 long long RB 33574 121 17 as as IN 33574 121 18 the the DT 33574 121 19 soil soil NN 33574 121 20 remained remain VBD 33574 121 21 damp damp JJ 33574 121 22 with with IN 33574 121 23 heavy heavy JJ 33574 121 24 dew dew NN 33574 121 25 . . . 33574 122 1 Activity activity NN 33574 122 2 is be VBZ 33574 122 3 greatest great JJS 33574 122 4 on on IN 33574 122 5 hot hot JJ 33574 122 6 summer summer NN 33574 122 7 nights night NNS 33574 122 8 . . . 33574 123 1 Below below IN 33574 123 2 20 20 CD 33574 123 3 ° ° , 33574 123 4 C. C. NNP 33574 123 5 there there EX 33574 123 6 is be VBZ 33574 123 7 little little JJ 33574 123 8 surface surface NN 33574 123 9 activity activity NN 33574 123 10 but but CC 33574 123 11 individuals individual NNS 33574 123 12 that that WDT 33574 123 13 had have VBD 33574 123 14 body body NN 33574 123 15 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 123 16 as as RB 33574 123 17 low low JJ 33574 123 18 as as IN 33574 123 19 16 16 CD 33574 123 20 ° ° NNS 33574 123 21 C. C. NNP 33574 123 22 have have VBP 33574 123 23 been be VBN 33574 123 24 found find VBN 33574 123 25 moving move VBG 33574 123 26 about about IN 33574 123 27 . . . 33574 124 1 Frogs frog NNS 33574 124 2 uncovered uncover VBD 33574 124 3 in in IN 33574 124 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 124 5 hiding hiding NN 33574 124 6 places place NNS 33574 124 7 beneath beneath IN 33574 124 8 flat flat JJ 33574 124 9 rocks rock NNS 33574 124 10 often often RB 33574 124 11 remained remain VBD 33574 124 12 motionless motionless JJ 33574 124 13 depending depend VBG 33574 124 14 on on IN 33574 124 15 concealment concealment NN 33574 124 16 for for IN 33574 124 17 protection protection NN 33574 124 18 , , , 33574 124 19 but but CC 33574 124 20 if if IN 33574 124 21 further further JJ 33574 124 22 disturbed disturb VBN 33574 124 23 , , , 33574 124 24 they -PRON- PRP 33574 124 25 made make VBD 33574 124 26 off off RP 33574 124 27 with with IN 33574 124 28 the the DT 33574 124 29 running run VBG 33574 124 30 and and CC 33574 124 31 hopping hopping NN 33574 124 32 gait gait NN 33574 124 33 already already RB 33574 124 34 described describe VBN 33574 124 35 . . . 33574 125 1 Although although IN 33574 125 2 they -PRON- PRP 33574 125 3 were be VBD 33574 125 4 not not RB 33574 125 5 swift swift JJ 33574 125 6 , , , 33574 125 7 they -PRON- PRP 33574 125 8 were be VBD 33574 125 9 elusive elusive JJ 33574 125 10 because because IN 33574 125 11 of of IN 33574 125 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 125 13 sudden sudden JJ 33574 125 14 changes change NNS 33574 125 15 of of IN 33574 125 16 direction direction NN 33574 125 17 and and CC 33574 125 18 the the DT 33574 125 19 ease ease NN 33574 125 20 with with IN 33574 125 21 which which WDT 33574 125 22 they -PRON- PRP 33574 125 23 found find VBD 33574 125 24 shelter shelter NN 33574 125 25 . . . 33574 126 1 When when WRB 33574 126 2 actually actually RB 33574 126 3 grasped grasp VBN 33574 126 4 , , , 33574 126 5 a a DT 33574 126 6 frog frog NN 33574 126 7 would would MD 33574 126 8 struggle struggle VB 33574 126 9 only only RB 33574 126 10 momentarily momentarily RB 33574 126 11 , , , 33574 126 12 then then RB 33574 126 13 would would MD 33574 126 14 become become VB 33574 126 15 limp limp JJ 33574 126 16 with with IN 33574 126 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 126 18 legs leg NNS 33574 126 19 extended extend VBN 33574 126 20 . . . 33574 127 1 The the DT 33574 127 2 viscous viscous JJ 33574 127 3 dermal dermal JJ 33574 127 4 secretions secretion NNS 33574 127 5 copiously copiously RB 33574 127 6 produced produce VBN 33574 127 7 by by IN 33574 127 8 a a DT 33574 127 9 frog frog NN 33574 127 10 being be VBG 33574 127 11 handled handle VBN 33574 127 12 made make VBD 33574 127 13 the the DT 33574 127 14 animal animal NN 33574 127 15 so so RB 33574 127 16 slippery slippery JJ 33574 127 17 that that IN 33574 127 18 after after IN 33574 127 19 a a DT 33574 127 20 few few JJ 33574 127 21 seconds second NNS 33574 127 22 it -PRON- PRP 33574 127 23 might may MD 33574 127 24 slide slide VB 33574 127 25 from from IN 33574 127 26 the the DT 33574 127 27 captor captor NN 33574 127 28 's 's POS 33574 127 29 grasp grasp NN 33574 127 30 , , , 33574 127 31 and and CC 33574 127 32 always always RB 33574 127 33 was be VBD 33574 127 34 quick quick JJ 33574 127 35 to to TO 33574 127 36 escape escape VB 33574 127 37 when when WRB 33574 127 38 such such PDT 33574 127 39 an an DT 33574 127 40 opportunity opportunity NN 33574 127 41 was be VBD 33574 127 42 presented present VBN 33574 127 43 . . . 33574 128 1 TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE NNP 33574 128 2 RELATIONSHIPS RELATIONSHIPS NNP 33574 128 3 Ant Ant NNP 33574 128 4 - - HYPH 33574 128 5 eating eat VBG 33574 128 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 128 7 are be VBP 33574 128 8 active active JJ 33574 128 9 over over IN 33574 128 10 a a DT 33574 128 11 temperature temperature NN 33574 128 12 range range NN 33574 128 13 of of IN 33574 128 14 at at RB 33574 128 15 least least RBS 33574 128 16 16 16 CD 33574 128 17 ° ° , 33574 128 18 C. C. NNP 33574 128 19 to to IN 33574 128 20 37.6 37.6 CD 33574 128 21 ° ° , 33574 128 22 C. C. NNP 33574 128 23 They -PRON- PRP 33574 128 24 tolerate tolerate VBP 33574 128 25 high high JJ 33574 128 26 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 128 27 that that WDT 33574 128 28 would would MD 33574 128 29 be be VB 33574 128 30 lethal lethal JJ 33574 128 31 to to IN 33574 128 32 many many JJ 33574 128 33 other other JJ 33574 128 34 kinds kind NNS 33574 128 35 of of IN 33574 128 36 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 128 37 , , , 33574 128 38 but but CC 33574 128 39 are be VBP 33574 128 40 more more RBR 33574 128 41 sensitive sensitive JJ 33574 128 42 to to IN 33574 128 43 low low JJ 33574 128 44 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 128 45 than than IN 33574 128 46 any any DT 33574 128 47 of of IN 33574 128 48 the the DT 33574 128 49 other other JJ 33574 128 50 local local JJ 33574 128 51 species specie NNS 33574 128 52 , , , 33574 128 53 and and CC 33574 128 54 as as IN 33574 128 55 a a DT 33574 128 56 result result NN 33574 128 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 128 58 seasonal seasonal JJ 33574 128 59 schedule schedule NN 33574 128 60 resembles resemble VBZ 33574 128 61 that that DT 33574 128 62 of of IN 33574 128 63 the the DT 33574 128 64 larger large JJR 33574 128 65 lizards lizard NNS 33574 128 66 and and CC 33574 128 67 snakes snake NNS 33574 128 68 more more RBR 33574 128 69 than than IN 33574 128 70 those those DT 33574 128 71 of of IN 33574 128 72 other other JJ 33574 128 73 local local JJ 33574 128 74 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 128 75 . . . 33574 129 1 The the DT 33574 129 2 latter latter JJ 33574 129 3 become become VBP 33574 129 4 active active JJ 33574 129 5 earlier early RBR 33574 129 6 in in IN 33574 129 7 the the DT 33574 129 8 spring spring NN 33574 129 9 . . . 33574 130 1 Earliest early JJS 33574 130 2 recorded record VBN 33574 130 3 dates date NNS 33574 130 4 when when WRB 33574 130 5 the the DT 33574 130 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 130 7 were be VBD 33574 130 8 found find VBN 33574 130 9 active active JJ 33574 130 10 in in IN 33574 130 11 the the DT 33574 130 12 course course NN 33574 130 13 of of IN 33574 130 14 the the DT 33574 130 15 present present JJ 33574 130 16 study study NN 33574 130 17 from from IN 33574 130 18 1950 1950 CD 33574 130 19 to to IN 33574 130 20 1955 1955 CD 33574 130 21 were be VBD 33574 130 22 in in IN 33574 130 23 April April NNP 33574 130 24 every every DT 33574 130 25 year year NN 33574 130 26 ; ; : 33574 130 27 the the DT 33574 130 28 20th 20th JJ 33574 130 29 , , , 33574 130 30 25th 25th JJ 33574 130 31 , , , 33574 130 32 24th 24th JJ 33574 130 33 , , , 33574 130 34 2nd 2nd JJ 33574 130 35 , , , 33574 130 36 25th 25th JJ 33574 130 37 , , , 33574 130 38 and and CC 33574 130 39 21st 21st NN 33574 130 40 . . . 33574 131 1 Latest late JJS 33574 131 2 dates date NNS 33574 131 3 when when WRB 33574 131 4 the the DT 33574 131 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 131 6 were be VBD 33574 131 7 found find VBN 33574 131 8 in in IN 33574 131 9 the the DT 33574 131 10 six six CD 33574 131 11 years year NNS 33574 131 12 of of IN 33574 131 13 the the DT 33574 131 14 study study NN 33574 131 15 were be VBD 33574 131 16 : : : 33574 131 17 October October NNP 33574 131 18 22 22 CD 33574 131 19 , , , 33574 131 20 1949 1949 CD 33574 131 21 ; ; : 33574 131 22 October October NNP 33574 131 23 13 13 CD 33574 131 24 , , , 33574 131 25 1950 1950 CD 33574 131 26 ; ; : 33574 131 27 October October NNP 33574 131 28 7 7 CD 33574 131 29 , , , 33574 131 30 1951 1951 CD 33574 131 31 ; ; : 33574 131 32 August August NNP 33574 131 33 24 24 CD 33574 131 34 , , , 33574 131 35 1952 1952 CD 33574 131 36 ; ; : 33574 131 37 August August NNP 33574 131 38 18 18 CD 33574 131 39 , , , 33574 131 40 1953 1953 CD 33574 131 41 ; ; : 33574 131 42 and and CC 33574 131 43 October October NNP 33574 131 44 27 27 CD 33574 131 45 , , , 33574 131 46 1954 1954 CD 33574 131 47 ( ( -LRB- 33574 131 48 excluding exclude VBG 33574 131 49 two two CD 33574 131 50 late late JJ 33574 131 51 stragglers straggler NNS 33574 131 52 caught catch VBN 33574 131 53 in in IN 33574 131 54 a a DT 33574 131 55 pitfall pitfall NN 33574 131 56 on on IN 33574 131 57 December December NNP 33574 131 58 5 5 CD 33574 131 59 ) ) -RRB- 33574 131 60 . . . 33574 132 1 Severe severe JJ 33574 132 2 drought drought NN 33574 132 3 caused cause VBD 33574 132 4 unseasonably unseasonably RB 33574 132 5 early early JJ 33574 132 6 retirement retirement NN 33574 132 7 in in IN 33574 132 8 1952 1952 CD 33574 132 9 and and CC 33574 132 10 1953 1953 CD 33574 132 11 . . . 33574 133 1 Body body NN 33574 133 2 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 133 3 of of IN 33574 133 4 the the DT 33574 133 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 133 6 were be VBD 33574 133 7 taken take VBN 33574 133 8 with with IN 33574 133 9 a a DT 33574 133 10 small small JJ 33574 133 11 mercury mercury NN 33574 133 12 thermometer thermometer NN 33574 133 13 of of IN 33574 133 14 the the DT 33574 133 15 type type NN 33574 133 16 described describe VBN 33574 133 17 by by IN 33574 133 18 Bogert Bogert NNP 33574 133 19 ( ( -LRB- 33574 133 20 1949 1949 CD 33574 133 21 : : SYM 33574 133 22 197 197 CD 33574 133 23 ) ) -RRB- 33574 133 24 ; ; : 33574 133 25 the the DT 33574 133 26 bulb bulb NN 33574 133 27 was be VBD 33574 133 28 used use VBN 33574 133 29 to to TO 33574 133 30 force force VB 33574 133 31 open open VB 33574 133 32 the the DT 33574 133 33 mouth mouth NN 33574 133 34 and and CC 33574 133 35 was be VBD 33574 133 36 thrust thrust VBN 33574 133 37 down down IN 33574 133 38 the the DT 33574 133 39 gullet gullet NN 33574 133 40 into into IN 33574 133 41 the the DT 33574 133 42 stomach stomach NN 33574 133 43 . . . 33574 134 1 To to TO 33574 134 2 prevent prevent VB 33574 134 3 conduction conduction NN 33574 134 4 of of IN 33574 134 5 heat heat NN 33574 134 6 from from IN 33574 134 7 the the DT 33574 134 8 hand hand NN 33574 134 9 , , , 33574 134 10 the the DT 33574 134 11 frog frog NN 33574 134 12 was be VBD 33574 134 13 held hold VBN 33574 134 14 down down RP 33574 134 15 through through IN 33574 134 16 several several JJ 33574 134 17 layers layer NNS 33574 134 18 of of IN 33574 134 19 cloth cloth NN 33574 134 20 , , , 33574 134 21 at at IN 33574 134 22 the the DT 33574 134 23 spot spot NN 33574 134 24 where where WRB 33574 134 25 it -PRON- PRP 33574 134 26 was be VBD 33574 134 27 discovered discover VBN 33574 134 28 , , , 33574 134 29 until until IN 33574 134 30 the the DT 33574 134 31 temperature temperature NN 33574 134 32 reading reading NN 33574 134 33 could could MD 33574 134 34 be be VB 33574 134 35 made make VBN 33574 134 36 . . . 33574 135 1 This this DT 33574 135 2 required require VBD 33574 135 3 approximately approximately RB 33574 135 4 five five CD 33574 135 5 seconds second NNS 33574 135 6 . . . 33574 136 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 136 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 136 3 : : : 33574 136 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 136 5 . . . 33574 137 1 1 1 LS 33574 137 2 . . . 33574 138 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 33574 138 2 of of IN 33574 138 3 ant ant NN 33574 138 4 - - HYPH 33574 138 5 eating eat VBG 33574 138 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 138 7 grouped group VBN 33574 138 8 in in IN 33574 138 9 one one CD 33574 138 10 - - HYPH 33574 138 11 degree degree NN 33574 138 12 intervals interval NNS 33574 138 13 ; ; : 33574 138 14 upper upper JJ 33574 138 15 figure figure NN 33574 138 16 is be VBZ 33574 138 17 of of IN 33574 138 18 frogs frog NNS 33574 138 19 found find VBN 33574 138 20 active active JJ 33574 138 21 in in IN 33574 138 22 the the DT 33574 138 23 open open NN 33574 138 24 , , , 33574 138 25 and and CC 33574 138 26 lower low JJR 33574 138 27 is be VBZ 33574 138 28 of of IN 33574 138 29 those those DT 33574 138 30 found find VBN 33574 138 31 under under IN 33574 138 32 shelter shelter NN 33574 138 33 . . . 33574 139 1 The the DT 33574 139 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 139 3 are be VBP 33574 139 4 active active JJ 33574 139 5 over over IN 33574 139 6 a a DT 33574 139 7 temperature temperature NN 33574 139 8 range range NN 33574 139 9 of of IN 33574 139 10 more more JJR 33574 139 11 than than IN 33574 139 12 20 20 CD 33574 139 13 degrees degree NNS 33574 139 14 , , , 33574 139 15 and and CC 33574 139 16 show show VBP 33574 139 17 no no DT 33574 139 18 clear clear JJ 33574 139 19 cut cut NN 33574 139 20 preference preference NN 33574 139 21 within within IN 33574 139 22 this this DT 33574 139 23 range range NN 33574 139 24 . . . 33574 139 25 ] ] -RRB- 33574 140 1 Most Most JJS 33574 140 2 of of IN 33574 140 3 the the DT 33574 140 4 79 79 CD 33574 140 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 140 6 of of IN 33574 140 7 which which WDT 33574 140 8 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 140 9 were be VBD 33574 140 10 measured measure VBN 33574 140 11 , , , 33574 140 12 were be VBD 33574 140 13 found find VBN 33574 140 14 under under IN 33574 140 15 shelter shelter NN 33574 140 16 , , , 33574 140 17 chiefly chiefly RB 33574 140 18 beneath beneath IN 33574 140 19 flat flat JJ 33574 140 20 rocks rock NNS 33574 140 21 . . . 33574 141 1 The the DT 33574 141 2 rocks rock NNS 33574 141 3 most most RBS 33574 141 4 utilized utilize VBN 33574 141 5 were be VBD 33574 141 6 in in IN 33574 141 7 open open JJ 33574 141 8 situations situation NNS 33574 141 9 , , , 33574 141 10 exposed expose VBN 33574 141 11 to to IN 33574 141 12 sunshine sunshine NN 33574 141 13 . . . 33574 142 1 Most Most JJS 33574 142 2 of of IN 33574 142 3 the the DT 33574 142 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 142 5 were be VBD 33574 142 6 in in IN 33574 142 7 contact contact NN 33574 142 8 with with IN 33574 142 9 the the DT 33574 142 10 warmed warm VBN 33574 142 11 undersurfaces undersurface NNS 33574 142 12 of of IN 33574 142 13 such such JJ 33574 142 14 rocks rock NNS 33574 142 15 . . . 33574 143 1 Forty forty CD 33574 143 2 - - HYPH 33574 143 3 three three CD 33574 143 4 of of IN 33574 143 5 the the DT 33574 143 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 143 7 , , , 33574 143 8 approximately approximately RB 33574 143 9 54.5 54.5 CD 33574 143 10 percent percent NN 33574 143 11 , , , 33574 143 12 were be VBD 33574 143 13 in in IN 33574 143 14 the the DT 33574 143 15 eight eight CD 33574 143 16 - - HYPH 33574 143 17 degree degree NN 33574 143 18 range range NN 33574 143 19 between between IN 33574 143 20 24 24 CD 33574 143 21 ° ° NNS 33574 143 22 and and CC 33574 143 23 31 31 CD 33574 143 24 ° ° , 33574 143 25 C. C. NNP 33574 143 26 Probably probably RB 33574 143 27 the the DT 33574 143 28 preferred preferred JJ 33574 143 29 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 143 30 lie lie VBP 33574 143 31 within within IN 33574 143 32 this this DT 33574 143 33 range range NN 33574 143 34 . . . 33574 144 1 The the DT 33574 144 2 highest high JJS 33574 144 3 body body NN 33574 144 4 temperature temperature NN 33574 144 5 recorded record VBN 33574 144 6 , , , 33574 144 7 37.6 37.6 CD 33574 144 8 ° ° , 33574 144 9 C. C. NNP 33574 144 10 , , , 33574 144 11 was be VBD 33574 144 12 in in IN 33574 144 13 a a DT 33574 144 14 frog frog NN 33574 144 15 which which WDT 33574 144 16 " " `` 33574 144 17 froze freeze VBD 33574 144 18 " " '' 33574 144 19 and and CC 33574 144 20 remained remain VBD 33574 144 21 motionless motionless JJ 33574 144 22 in in IN 33574 144 23 the the DT 33574 144 24 sunshine sunshine NN 33574 144 25 for for IN 33574 144 26 half half PDT 33574 144 27 a a DT 33574 144 28 minute minute NN 33574 144 29 after after IN 33574 144 30 the the DT 33574 144 31 rock rock NN 33574 144 32 sheltering shelter VBG 33574 144 33 it -PRON- PRP 33574 144 34 was be VBD 33574 144 35 overturned overturn VBN 33574 144 36 . . . 33574 145 1 Probably probably RB 33574 145 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 145 3 temperature temperature NN 33574 145 4 was be VBD 33574 145 5 several several JJ 33574 145 6 degrees degree NNS 33574 145 7 lower low JJR 33574 145 8 while while IN 33574 145 9 it -PRON- PRP 33574 145 10 was be VBD 33574 145 11 sheltered shelter VBN 33574 145 12 by by IN 33574 145 13 the the DT 33574 145 14 rock rock NN 33574 145 15 . . . 33574 146 1 Other other JJ 33574 146 2 unusually unusually RB 33574 146 3 high high JJ 33574 146 4 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 146 5 were be VBD 33574 146 6 recorded record VBN 33574 146 7 in in IN 33574 146 8 newly newly RB 33574 146 9 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 146 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 146 11 found find VBD 33574 146 12 hiding hide VBG 33574 146 13 in in IN 33574 146 14 piles pile NNS 33574 146 15 of of IN 33574 146 16 decaying decay VBG 33574 146 17 vegetation vegetation NN 33574 146 18 near near IN 33574 146 19 the the DT 33574 146 20 edge edge NN 33574 146 21 of of IN 33574 146 22 the the DT 33574 146 23 pond pond NN 33574 146 24 , , , 33574 146 25 on on IN 33574 146 26 hot hot JJ 33574 146 27 afternoons afternoon NNS 33574 146 28 of of IN 33574 146 29 late late JJ 33574 146 30 August August NNP 33574 146 31 . . . 33574 147 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 33574 147 2 ranged range VBD 33574 147 3 from from IN 33574 147 4 17.0 17.0 CD 33574 147 5 ° ° NNS 33574 147 6 to to IN 33574 147 7 30.7 30.7 CD 33574 147 8 ° ° NNS 33574 147 9 in in IN 33574 147 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 147 11 that that WDT 33574 147 12 were be VBD 33574 147 13 found find VBN 33574 147 14 actually actually RB 33574 147 15 moving move VBG 33574 147 16 about about IN 33574 147 17 . . . 33574 148 1 Several several JJ 33574 148 2 with with IN 33574 148 3 relatively relatively RB 33574 148 4 low low JJ 33574 148 5 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 148 6 , , , 33574 148 7 22 22 CD 33574 148 8 ° ° NNS 33574 148 9 to to IN 33574 148 10 17 17 CD 33574 148 11 ° ° NNS 33574 148 12 , , , 33574 148 13 were be VBD 33574 148 14 juveniles juvenile NNS 33574 148 15 travelling travel VBG 33574 148 16 in in IN 33574 148 17 rain rain NN 33574 148 18 or or CC 33574 148 19 mist mist NN 33574 148 20 on on IN 33574 148 21 cool cool JJ 33574 148 22 days day NNS 33574 148 23 . . . 33574 149 1 These these DT 33574 149 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 149 3 , , , 33574 149 4 having have VBG 33574 149 5 relatively relatively RB 33574 149 6 low low JJ 33574 149 7 temperature temperature NN 33574 149 8 , , , 33574 149 9 were be VBD 33574 149 10 sluggish sluggish JJ 33574 149 11 in in IN 33574 149 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 149 13 movements movement NNS 33574 149 14 , , , 33574 149 15 as as IN 33574 149 16 compared compare VBN 33574 149 17 with with IN 33574 149 18 individuals individual NNS 33574 149 19 at at IN 33574 149 20 the the DT 33574 149 21 upper upper JJ 33574 149 22 end end NN 33574 149 23 of of IN 33574 149 24 the the DT 33574 149 25 temperature temperature NN 33574 149 26 range range NN 33574 149 27 . . . 33574 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 150 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 150 3 : : : 33574 150 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 150 5 . . . 33574 151 1 2 2 LS 33574 151 2 . . . 33574 152 1 Body body NN 33574 152 2 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 152 3 and and CC 33574 152 4 nearby nearby JJ 33574 152 5 air air NN 33574 152 6 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 152 7 for for IN 33574 152 8 frogs frog NNS 33574 152 9 found find VBN 33574 152 10 under under IN 33574 152 11 natural natural JJ 33574 152 12 conditions condition NNS 33574 152 13 . . . 33574 153 1 Dots dot NNS 33574 153 2 represent represent VBP 33574 153 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 153 4 found find VBN 33574 153 5 under under IN 33574 153 6 shelter shelter NN 33574 153 7 ; ; : 33574 153 8 circles circle NNS 33574 153 9 represent represent VBP 33574 153 10 those those DT 33574 153 11 found find VBN 33574 153 12 in in IN 33574 153 13 the the DT 33574 153 14 open open NN 33574 153 15 . . . 33574 153 16 ] ] -RRB- 33574 154 1 After after IN 33574 154 2 the the DT 33574 154 3 first first JJ 33574 154 4 frost frost NN 33574 154 5 each each DT 33574 154 6 year year NN 33574 154 7 the the DT 33574 154 8 frogs frog NNS 33574 154 9 usually usually RB 33574 154 10 could could MD 33574 154 11 not not RB 33574 154 12 be be VB 33574 154 13 found find VBN 33574 154 14 , , , 33574 154 15 either either CC 33574 154 16 in in IN 33574 154 17 the the DT 33574 154 18 open open NN 33574 154 19 or or CC 33574 154 20 in in IN 33574 154 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 154 22 usual usual JJ 33574 154 23 hiding hiding NN 33574 154 24 places place NNS 33574 154 25 beneath beneath IN 33574 154 26 rocks rock NNS 33574 154 27 . . . 33574 155 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 155 2 probably probably RB 33574 155 3 had have VBD 33574 155 4 retired retire VBN 33574 155 5 to to IN 33574 155 6 deep deep JJ 33574 155 7 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 155 8 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 155 9 sites site NNS 33574 155 10 . . . 33574 156 1 The the DT 33574 156 2 only only JJ 33574 156 3 exception exception NN 33574 156 4 was be VBD 33574 156 5 in in IN 33574 156 6 1954 1954 CD 33574 156 7 , , , 33574 156 8 when when WRB 33574 156 9 two two CD 33574 156 10 immature immature JJ 33574 156 11 frogs frog NNS 33574 156 12 were be VBD 33574 156 13 found find VBN 33574 156 14 together together RB 33574 156 15 in in IN 33574 156 16 a a DT 33574 156 17 pitfall pitfall NN 33574 156 18 on on IN 33574 156 19 the the DT 33574 156 20 morning morning NN 33574 156 21 of of IN 33574 156 22 December December NNP 33574 156 23 5 5 CD 33574 156 24 after after IN 33574 156 25 a a DT 33574 156 26 rain rain NN 33574 156 27 of of IN 33574 156 28 .55 .55 CD 33574 156 29 inches inch NNS 33574 156 30 ending end VBG 33574 156 31 many many JJ 33574 156 32 weeks week NNS 33574 156 33 of of IN 33574 156 34 drought drought NN 33574 156 35 . . . 33574 157 1 Air air NN 33574 157 2 temperature temperature NN 33574 157 3 had have VBD 33574 157 4 been be VBN 33574 157 5 little little JJ 33574 157 6 above above IN 33574 157 7 10 10 CD 33574 157 8 ° ° NNS 33574 157 9 C. C. NNP 33574 157 10 that that DT 33574 157 11 night night NN 33574 157 12 , , , 33574 157 13 but but CC 33574 157 14 had have VBD 33574 157 15 often often RB 33574 157 16 been be VBN 33574 157 17 below below IN 33574 157 18 freezing freeze VBG 33574 157 19 in in IN 33574 157 20 the the DT 33574 157 21 preceding precede VBG 33574 157 22 five five CD 33574 157 23 weeks week NNS 33574 157 24 . . . 33574 158 1 Reactions reaction NNS 33574 158 2 of of IN 33574 158 3 these these DT 33574 158 4 same same JJ 33574 158 5 two two CD 33574 158 6 individuals individual NNS 33574 158 7 to to IN 33574 158 8 low low JJ 33574 158 9 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 158 10 were be VBD 33574 158 11 tested test VBN 33574 158 12 in in IN 33574 158 13 the the DT 33574 158 14 laboratory laboratory NN 33574 158 15 . . . 33574 159 1 At at IN 33574 159 2 a a DT 33574 159 3 body body NN 33574 159 4 temperature temperature NN 33574 159 5 of of IN 33574 159 6 11 11 CD 33574 159 7 ° ° , 33574 159 8 C. C. NNP 33574 159 9 they -PRON- PRP 33574 159 10 were be VBD 33574 159 11 extremely extremely RB 33574 159 12 sluggish sluggish JJ 33574 159 13 . . . 33574 160 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 160 2 were be VBD 33574 160 3 capable capable JJ 33574 160 4 of of IN 33574 160 5 slow slow JJ 33574 160 6 , , , 33574 160 7 waddling waddle VBG 33574 160 8 movements movement NNS 33574 160 9 , , , 33574 160 10 but but CC 33574 160 11 were be VBD 33574 160 12 reluctant reluctant JJ 33574 160 13 to to TO 33574 160 14 move move VB 33574 160 15 and and CC 33574 160 16 tended tend VBD 33574 160 17 to to TO 33574 160 18 crouch crouch VB 33574 160 19 motionless motionless NN 33574 160 20 . . . 33574 161 1 Even even RB 33574 161 2 when when WRB 33574 161 3 they -PRON- PRP 33574 161 4 were be VBD 33574 161 5 prodded prod VBN 33574 161 6 , , , 33574 161 7 they -PRON- PRP 33574 161 8 usually usually RB 33574 161 9 did do VBD 33574 161 10 not not RB 33574 161 11 move move VB 33574 161 12 away away RB 33574 161 13 , , , 33574 161 14 but but CC 33574 161 15 merely merely RB 33574 161 16 flinched flinch VBN 33574 161 17 slightly slightly RB 33574 161 18 . . . 33574 162 1 At at IN 33574 162 2 6 6 CD 33574 162 3 ° ° , 33574 162 4 C. C. NNP 33574 162 5 they -PRON- PRP 33574 162 6 were be VBD 33574 162 7 even even RB 33574 162 8 more more RBR 33574 162 9 sluggish sluggish JJ 33574 162 10 , , , 33574 162 11 and and CC 33574 162 12 seemed seem VBD 33574 162 13 incapable incapable JJ 33574 162 14 of of IN 33574 162 15 locomotion locomotion NN 33574 162 16 , , , 33574 162 17 as as IN 33574 162 18 they -PRON- PRP 33574 162 19 could could MD 33574 162 20 not not RB 33574 162 21 be be VB 33574 162 22 induced induce VBN 33574 162 23 to to TO 33574 162 24 hop hop VB 33574 162 25 or or CC 33574 162 26 walk walk VB 33574 162 27 by by IN 33574 162 28 prodding prod VBG 33574 162 29 with with IN 33574 162 30 a a DT 33574 162 31 fine fine JJ 33574 162 32 wire wire NN 33574 162 33 . . . 33574 163 1 When when WRB 33574 163 2 placed place VBN 33574 163 3 upside upside RB 33574 163 4 down down RB 33574 163 5 on on IN 33574 163 6 a a DT 33574 163 7 flat flat JJ 33574 163 8 surface surface NN 33574 163 9 , , , 33574 163 10 they -PRON- PRP 33574 163 11 could could MD 33574 163 12 turn turn VB 33574 163 13 over over RP 33574 163 14 , , , 33574 163 15 but but CC 33574 163 16 did do VBD 33574 163 17 so so RB 33574 163 18 slowly slowly RB 33574 163 19 , , , 33574 163 20 sometimes sometimes RB 33574 163 21 only only RB 33574 163 22 after after IN 33574 163 23 a a DT 33574 163 24 minute minute NN 33574 163 25 or or CC 33574 163 26 more more JJR 33574 163 27 had have VBD 33574 163 28 elapsed elapse VBN 33574 163 29 . . . 33574 164 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ 33574 164 2 throat throat NN 33574 164 3 movements movement NNS 33574 164 4 numbered number VBD 33574 164 5 46 46 CD 33574 164 6 and and CC 33574 164 7 60 60 CD 33574 164 8 per per IN 33574 164 9 minute minute NN 33574 164 10 . . . 33574 165 1 BREEDING breed VBG 33574 165 2 Many many JJ 33574 165 3 observers observer NNS 33574 165 4 have have VBP 33574 165 5 noted note VBN 33574 165 6 that that IN 33574 165 7 breeding breeding NN 33574 165 8 activity activity NN 33574 165 9 is be VBZ 33574 165 10 initiated initiate VBN 33574 165 11 by by IN 33574 165 12 heavy heavy JJ 33574 165 13 rains rain NNS 33574 165 14 in in IN 33574 165 15 summer summer NN 33574 165 16 . . . 33574 166 1 In in IN 33574 166 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 166 3 experience experience NN 33574 166 4 precipitation precipitation NN 33574 166 5 of of IN 33574 166 6 at at RB 33574 166 7 least least RBS 33574 166 8 two two CD 33574 166 9 inches inch NNS 33574 166 10 within within IN 33574 166 11 a a DT 33574 166 12 few few JJ 33574 166 13 days day NNS 33574 166 14 is be VBZ 33574 166 15 necessary necessary JJ 33574 166 16 to to TO 33574 166 17 bring bring VB 33574 166 18 forth forth RB 33574 166 19 large large JJ 33574 166 20 breeding breeding NN 33574 166 21 choruses chorus NNS 33574 166 22 . . . 33574 167 1 With with IN 33574 167 2 smaller small JJR 33574 167 3 amounts amount NNS 33574 167 4 of of IN 33574 167 5 precipitation precipitation NN 33574 167 6 only only JJ 33574 167 7 stragglers straggler NNS 33574 167 8 or or CC 33574 167 9 small small JJ 33574 167 10 aggregations aggregation NNS 33574 167 11 are be VBP 33574 167 12 present present JJ 33574 167 13 at at IN 33574 167 14 the the DT 33574 167 15 breeding breeding NN 33574 167 16 ponds pond NNS 33574 167 17 . . . 33574 168 1 Tanner tanner NN 33574 168 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 168 3 1950 1950 CD 33574 168 4 : : SYM 33574 168 5 48 48 CD 33574 168 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 168 7 stated state VBD 33574 168 8 that that IN 33574 168 9 in in IN 33574 168 10 three three CD 33574 168 11 years year NNS 33574 168 12 of of IN 33574 168 13 observation observation NN 33574 168 14 , , , 33574 168 15 near near IN 33574 168 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 33574 168 17 , , , 33574 168 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 168 19 , , , 33574 168 20 the the DT 33574 168 21 first first JJ 33574 168 22 storms storm NNS 33574 168 23 to to TO 33574 168 24 bring bring VB 33574 168 25 large large JJ 33574 168 26 numbers number NNS 33574 168 27 of of IN 33574 168 28 males male NNS 33574 168 29 to to IN 33574 168 30 the the DT 33574 168 31 breeding breeding NN 33574 168 32 ponds pond NNS 33574 168 33 occurred occur VBD 33574 168 34 on on IN 33574 168 35 June June NNP 33574 168 36 20 20 CD 33574 168 37 , , , 33574 168 38 1947 1947 CD 33574 168 39 , , , 33574 168 40 June June NNP 33574 168 41 18 18 CD 33574 168 42 , , , 33574 168 43 1948 1948 CD 33574 168 44 , , , 33574 168 45 and and CC 33574 168 46 May May NNP 33574 168 47 1 1 CD 33574 168 48 , , , 33574 168 49 1949 1949 CD 33574 168 50 . . . 33574 169 1 In in IN 33574 169 2 1954 1954 CD 33574 169 3 the the DT 33574 169 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 169 5 were be VBD 33574 169 6 recorded record VBN 33574 169 7 first first RB 33574 169 8 on on IN 33574 169 9 April April NNP 33574 169 10 25 25 CD 33574 169 11 , , , 33574 169 12 but but CC 33574 169 13 these these DT 33574 169 14 were be VBD 33574 169 15 under under IN 33574 169 16 massive massive JJ 33574 169 17 boulders boulder NNS 33574 169 18 , , , 33574 169 19 and and CC 33574 169 20 were be VBD 33574 169 21 still still RB 33574 169 22 semi semi JJ 33574 169 23 - - JJ 33574 169 24 torpid torpid JJ 33574 169 25 . . . 33574 170 1 Frogs frog NNS 33574 170 2 were be VBD 33574 170 3 found find VBN 33574 170 4 fully fully RB 33574 170 5 active active JJ 33574 170 6 , , , 33574 170 7 in in IN 33574 170 8 numbers number NNS 33574 170 9 , , , 33574 170 10 under under IN 33574 170 11 small small JJ 33574 170 12 flat flat JJ 33574 170 13 rocks rock NNS 33574 170 14 on on IN 33574 170 15 May May NNP 33574 170 16 7 7 CD 33574 170 17 . . . 33574 171 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 171 2 were be VBD 33574 171 3 found find VBN 33574 171 4 frequently frequently RB 33574 171 5 thereafter thereafter RB 33574 171 6 . . . 33574 172 1 On on IN 33574 172 2 the the DT 33574 172 3 afternoon afternoon NN 33574 172 4 of of IN 33574 172 5 May May NNP 33574 172 6 13 13 CD 33574 172 7 , , , 33574 172 8 the the DT 33574 172 9 third third JJ 33574 172 10 consecutive consecutive JJ 33574 172 11 day day NN 33574 172 12 with with IN 33574 172 13 temperature temperature NN 33574 172 14 slightly slightly RB 33574 172 15 above above IN 33574 172 16 21 21 CD 33574 172 17 ° ° NNS 33574 172 18 C. C. NNP 33574 172 19 , , , 33574 172 20 low low JJ 33574 172 21 croaking croaking NN 33574 172 22 of of IN 33574 172 23 a a DT 33574 172 24 frog frog NN 33574 172 25 was be VBD 33574 172 26 heard hear VBN 33574 172 27 among among IN 33574 172 28 rocks rock NNS 33574 172 29 at at IN 33574 172 30 an an DT 33574 172 31 old old JJ 33574 172 32 abandoned abandon VBN 33574 172 33 quarry quarry NN 33574 172 34 . . . 33574 173 1 Throughout throughout IN 33574 173 2 the the DT 33574 173 3 remainder remainder NN 33574 173 4 of of IN 33574 173 5 May May NNP 33574 173 6 , , , 33574 173 7 calling call VBG 33574 173 8 was be VBD 33574 173 9 heard hear VBN 33574 173 10 frequently frequently RB 33574 173 11 at at IN 33574 173 12 the the DT 33574 173 13 quarry quarry NN 33574 173 14 on on IN 33574 173 15 warm warm JJ 33574 173 16 , , , 33574 173 17 sunny sunny JJ 33574 173 18 afternoons afternoon NNS 33574 173 19 . . . 33574 174 1 Often often RB 33574 174 2 several several JJ 33574 174 3 were be VBD 33574 174 4 calling call VBG 33574 174 5 within within IN 33574 174 6 an an DT 33574 174 7 area area NN 33574 174 8 of of IN 33574 174 9 a a DT 33574 174 10 few few JJ 33574 174 11 square square JJ 33574 174 12 yards yard NNS 33574 174 13 , , , 33574 174 14 answering answer VBG 33574 174 15 each each DT 33574 174 16 other other JJ 33574 174 17 and and CC 33574 174 18 maintaining maintain VBG 33574 174 19 a a DT 33574 174 20 regular regular JJ 33574 174 21 sequence sequence NN 33574 174 22 . . . 33574 175 1 In in IN 33574 175 2 the the DT 33574 175 3 last last JJ 33574 175 4 week week NN 33574 175 5 of of IN 33574 175 6 May May NNP 33574 175 7 rains rain NNS 33574 175 8 were be VBD 33574 175 9 frequent frequent JJ 33574 175 10 , , , 33574 175 11 and and CC 33574 175 12 the the DT 33574 175 13 precipitation precipitation NN 33574 175 14 totalled total VBD 33574 175 15 2.09 2.09 CD 33574 175 16 inches inch NNS 33574 175 17 . . . 33574 176 1 On on IN 33574 176 2 June June NNP 33574 176 3 1 1 CD 33574 176 4 and and CC 33574 176 5 2 2 CD 33574 176 6 also also RB 33574 176 7 , , , 33574 176 8 there there EX 33574 176 9 were be VBD 33574 176 10 heavy heavy JJ 33574 176 11 rains rain NNS 33574 176 12 totalling total VBG 33574 176 13 2.26 2.26 CD 33574 176 14 inches inch NNS 33574 176 15 . . . 33574 177 1 On on IN 33574 177 2 the the DT 33574 177 3 evening evening NN 33574 177 4 of of IN 33574 177 5 June June NNP 33574 177 6 2 2 CD 33574 177 7 many many JJ 33574 177 8 frogs frog NNS 33574 177 9 were be VBD 33574 177 10 calling call VBG 33574 177 11 at at IN 33574 177 12 a a DT 33574 177 13 pond pond NN 33574 177 14 ½ ½ JJ 33574 177 15 mile mile NN 33574 177 16 south south RB 33574 177 17 of of IN 33574 177 18 the the DT 33574 177 19 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 177 20 , , , 33574 177 21 and and CC 33574 177 22 one one PRP 33574 177 23 was be VBD 33574 177 24 heard hear VBN 33574 177 25 at at IN 33574 177 26 the the DT 33574 177 27 pond pond NN 33574 177 28 on on IN 33574 177 29 the the DT 33574 177 30 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 177 31 . . . 33574 178 1 By by IN 33574 178 2 the the DT 33574 178 3 evening evening NN 33574 178 4 of of IN 33574 178 5 June June NNP 33574 178 6 4 4 CD 33574 178 7 , , , 33574 178 8 dozens dozen NNS 33574 178 9 were be VBD 33574 178 10 calling call VBG 33574 178 11 in in IN 33574 178 12 shallow shallow JJ 33574 178 13 water water NN 33574 178 14 along along IN 33574 178 15 the the DT 33574 178 16 edge edge NN 33574 178 17 of of IN 33574 178 18 this this DT 33574 178 19 pond pond NN 33574 178 20 in in IN 33574 178 21 dense dense JJ 33574 178 22 _ _ NNP 33574 178 23 Polygonum Polygonum NNP 33574 178 24 _ _ NNP 33574 178 25 and and CC 33574 178 26 other other JJ 33574 178 27 weeds weed NNS 33574 178 28 . . . 33574 179 1 There there EX 33574 179 2 was be VBD 33574 179 3 sporadic sporadic JJ 33574 179 4 calling calling NN 33574 179 5 even even RB 33574 179 6 in in IN 33574 179 7 daylight daylight NN 33574 179 8 and and CC 33574 179 9 there there EX 33574 179 10 was be VBD 33574 179 11 a a DT 33574 179 12 great great JJ 33574 179 13 chorus chorus NN 33574 179 14 each each DT 33574 179 15 evening evening NN 33574 179 16 for for IN 33574 179 17 the the DT 33574 179 18 next next JJ 33574 179 19 few few JJ 33574 179 20 days day NNS 33574 179 21 , , , 33574 179 22 but but CC 33574 179 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 179 24 volume volume NN 33574 179 25 rapidly rapidly RB 33574 179 26 diminished diminish VBD 33574 179 27 . . . 33574 180 1 In in IN 33574 180 2 mid mid NNP 33574 180 3 - - NNP 33574 180 4 June June NNP 33574 180 5 a a DT 33574 180 6 system system NN 33574 180 7 of of IN 33574 180 8 drift drift NN 33574 180 9 fences fence NNS 33574 180 10 and and CC 33574 180 11 funnel funnel NN 33574 180 12 traps trap NNS 33574 180 13 was be VBD 33574 180 14 installed instal VBN 33574 180 15 200 200 CD 33574 180 16 yards yard NNS 33574 180 17 west west RB 33574 180 18 of of IN 33574 180 19 the the DT 33574 180 20 pond pond NN 33574 180 21 in in IN 33574 180 22 the the DT 33574 180 23 dry dry JJ 33574 180 24 bottom bottom NN 33574 180 25 of of IN 33574 180 26 an an DT 33574 180 27 old old JJ 33574 180 28 diversion diversion NN 33574 180 29 ditch ditch NN 33574 180 30 leading lead VBG 33574 180 31 from from IN 33574 180 32 the the DT 33574 180 33 pond pond NN 33574 180 34 . . . 33574 181 1 The the DT 33574 181 2 ditch ditch NN 33574 181 3 constituted constitute VBD 33574 181 4 the the DT 33574 181 5 boundary boundary NN 33574 181 6 between between IN 33574 181 7 bottomland bottomland NN 33574 181 8 pasture pasture NN 33574 181 9 and and CC 33574 181 10 a a DT 33574 181 11 wooded woode VBN 33574 181 12 slope slope NN 33574 181 13 , , , 33574 181 14 and and CC 33574 181 15 therefore therefore RB 33574 181 16 was be VBD 33574 181 17 a a DT 33574 181 18 natural natural JJ 33574 181 19 travelway travelway NN 33574 181 20 . . . 33574 182 1 The the DT 33574 182 2 object object NN 33574 182 3 of of IN 33574 182 4 the the DT 33574 182 5 installation installation NN 33574 182 6 was be VBD 33574 182 7 to to TO 33574 182 8 intercept intercept VB 33574 182 9 and and CC 33574 182 10 catch catch VB 33574 182 11 small small JJ 33574 182 12 animals animal NNS 33574 182 13 travelling travel VBG 33574 182 14 along along IN 33574 182 15 the the DT 33574 182 16 ditch ditch NN 33574 182 17 bottom bottom NN 33574 182 18 . . . 33574 183 1 The the DT 33574 183 2 drift drift NN 33574 183 3 fence fence NN 33574 183 4 was be VBD 33574 183 5 W w NN 33574 183 6 - - HYPH 33574 183 7 shaped shape VBN 33574 183 8 , , , 33574 183 9 with with IN 33574 183 10 a a DT 33574 183 11 funnel funnel NN 33574 183 12 trap trap NN 33574 183 13 at at IN 33574 183 14 the the DT 33574 183 15 apex apex NN 33574 183 16 of of IN 33574 183 17 each each DT 33574 183 18 cone cone NN 33574 183 19 so so IN 33574 183 20 that that IN 33574 183 21 the the DT 33574 183 22 animals animal NNS 33574 183 23 travelling travel VBG 33574 183 24 in in IN 33574 183 25 either either DT 33574 183 26 direction direction NN 33574 183 27 would would MD 33574 183 28 be be VB 33574 183 29 caught catch VBN 33574 183 30 . . . 33574 184 1 The the DT 33574 184 2 numbers number NNS 33574 184 3 of of IN 33574 184 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 184 5 caught catch VBN 33574 184 6 from from IN 33574 184 7 time time NN 33574 184 8 to to IN 33574 184 9 time time NN 33574 184 10 during during IN 33574 184 11 the the DT 33574 184 12 summer summer NN 33574 184 13 provided provide VBD 33574 184 14 information information NN 33574 184 15 as as IN 33574 184 16 to to IN 33574 184 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 184 18 responses response NNS 33574 184 19 to to TO 33574 184 20 weather weather VB 33574 184 21 in in IN 33574 184 22 migrating migrate VBG 33574 184 23 to to IN 33574 184 24 the the DT 33574 184 25 pond pond NN 33574 184 26 . . . 33574 185 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 33574 185 2 1 1 CD 33574 185 3 . . . 33574 186 1 NUMBERS number NNS 33574 186 2 OF of IN 33574 186 3 FROGS frogs JJ 33574 186 4 CAUGHT CAUGHT NNP 33574 186 5 WITHIN within IN 33574 186 6 TWO two CD 33574 186 7 DAYS day NNS 33574 186 8 AFTER after IN 33574 186 9 RAIN rain NN 33574 186 10 IN in IN 33574 186 11 FUNNEL FUNNEL NNP 33574 186 12 TRAPS traps NN 33574 186 13 IN in IN 33574 186 14 1954 1954 CD 33574 186 15 , , , 33574 186 16 FROM from IN 33574 186 17 MID MID NNP 33574 186 18 - - NNP 33574 186 19 JUNE JUNE NNP 33574 186 20 , , , 33574 186 21 TO to IN 33574 186 22 THE the DT 33574 186 23 TIME time NN 33574 186 24 OF of IN 33574 186 25 FIRST FIRST NNP 33574 186 26 FROST FROST NNP 33574 186 27 . . . 33574 187 1 Date Date NNP 33574 187 2 Precipitation precipitation NN 33574 187 3 No no UH 33574 187 4 . . . 33574 188 1 of of IN 33574 188 2 in in IN 33574 188 3 inches inch NNS 33574 188 4 caught catch VBN 33574 188 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 188 6 July July NNP 33574 188 7 1 1 CD 33574 188 8 2.02 2.02 CD 33574 188 9 8 8 CD 33574 188 10 July July NNP 33574 188 11 10 10 CD 33574 188 12 .11 .11 CD 33574 188 13 none none NN 33574 188 14 July July NNP 33574 188 15 16 16 CD 33574 188 16 1.26 1.26 CD 33574 188 17 none none NN 33574 188 18 July July NNP 33574 188 19 20 20 CD 33574 188 20 - - SYM 33574 188 21 21 21 CD 33574 188 22 .94 .94 CD 33574 188 23 3 3 CD 33574 188 24 July July NNP 33574 188 25 24 24 CD 33574 188 26 .38 .38 CD 33574 188 27 2 2 CD 33574 188 28 July July NNP 33574 188 29 28 28 CD 33574 188 30 .29 .29 . 33574 188 31 none none NN 33574 188 32 August August NNP 33574 188 33 1 1 CD 33574 188 34 - - SYM 33574 188 35 2 2 CD 33574 188 36 3.22 3.22 CD 33574 188 37 31 31 CD 33574 188 38 August August NNP 33574 188 39 6 6 CD 33574 188 40 - - HYPH 33574 188 41 7 7 CD 33574 188 42 - - SYM 33574 188 43 8 8 CD 33574 188 44 2.43 2.43 CD 33574 188 45 none none NN 33574 188 46 August August NNP 33574 188 47 12 12 CD 33574 188 48 .28 .28 CD 33574 188 49 none none NN 33574 188 50 August August NNP 33574 188 51 16 16 CD 33574 188 52 .29 .29 CD 33574 188 53 none none NN 33574 188 54 August August NNP 33574 188 55 19 19 CD 33574 188 56 - - SYM 33574 188 57 22 22 CD 33574 188 58 .70 .70 CD 33574 188 59 none none NN 33574 188 60 August August NNP 33574 188 61 27 27 CD 33574 188 62 - - SYM 33574 188 63 28 28 CD 33574 188 64 1.05 1.05 CD 33574 188 65 none none NN 33574 188 66 September September NNP 33574 188 67 9 9 CD 33574 188 68 .50 .50 CD 33574 188 69 none none NN 33574 188 70 September September NNP 33574 188 71 29 29 CD 33574 188 72 - - SYM 33574 188 73 30 30 CD 33574 188 74 .38 .38 NFP 33574 188 75 none none NN 33574 188 76 October October NNP 33574 188 77 4 4 CD 33574 188 78 .74 .74 CD 33574 188 79 none none NN 33574 188 80 October October NNP 33574 188 81 12 12 CD 33574 188 82 - - SYM 33574 188 83 14 14 CD 33574 188 84 3.51 3.51 CD 33574 188 85 none none NN 33574 188 86 From from IN 33574 188 87 the the DT 33574 188 88 positions position NNS 33574 188 89 of of IN 33574 188 90 the the DT 33574 188 91 traps trap NNS 33574 188 92 and and CC 33574 188 93 drift drift NN 33574 188 94 fences fence NNS 33574 188 95 , , , 33574 188 96 it -PRON- PRP 33574 188 97 was be VBD 33574 188 98 obvious obvious JJ 33574 188 99 that that IN 33574 188 100 all all DT 33574 188 101 of of IN 33574 188 102 the the DT 33574 188 103 frogs frog NNS 33574 188 104 that that WDT 33574 188 105 were be VBD 33574 188 106 caught catch VBN 33574 188 107 were be VBD 33574 188 108 travelling travel VBG 33574 188 109 toward toward IN 33574 188 110 the the DT 33574 188 111 pond pond NN 33574 188 112 . . . 33574 189 1 Capture capture NN 33574 189 2 of of IN 33574 189 3 an an DT 33574 189 4 equal equal JJ 33574 189 5 number number NN 33574 189 6 moving move VBG 33574 189 7 away away RB 33574 189 8 from from IN 33574 189 9 the the DT 33574 189 10 pond pond NN 33574 189 11 a a DT 33574 189 12 few few JJ 33574 189 13 days day NNS 33574 189 14 afterward afterward RB 33574 189 15 might may MD 33574 189 16 have have VB 33574 189 17 been be VBN 33574 189 18 expected expect VBN 33574 189 19 but but CC 33574 189 20 none none NN 33574 189 21 at at RB 33574 189 22 all all RB 33574 189 23 was be VBD 33574 189 24 caught catch VBN 33574 189 25 while while IN 33574 189 26 making make VBG 33574 189 27 a a DT 33574 189 28 return return NN 33574 189 29 trip trip NN 33574 189 30 . . . 33574 190 1 Therefore therefore RB 33574 190 2 it -PRON- PRP 33574 190 3 seems seem VBZ 33574 190 4 that that IN 33574 190 5 the the DT 33574 190 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 190 7 returned return VBN 33574 190 8 by by IN 33574 190 9 a a DT 33574 190 10 different different JJ 33574 190 11 route route NN 33574 190 12 to to IN 33574 190 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 190 14 home home NN 33574 190 15 ranges range NNS 33574 190 16 after after IN 33574 190 17 breeding breed VBG 33574 190 18 . . . 33574 191 1 Of of IN 33574 191 2 necessity necessity NN 33574 191 3 they -PRON- PRP 33574 191 4 make make VBP 33574 191 5 the the DT 33574 191 6 return return NN 33574 191 7 trip trip NN 33574 191 8 under under IN 33574 191 9 conditions condition NNS 33574 191 10 drier dry JJR 33574 191 11 than than IN 33574 191 12 those those DT 33574 191 13 that that WDT 33574 191 14 prevail prevail VBP 33574 191 15 on on IN 33574 191 16 the the DT 33574 191 17 pondward pondward NN 33574 191 18 trip trip NN 33574 191 19 , , , 33574 191 20 which which WDT 33574 191 21 is be VBZ 33574 191 22 usually usually RB 33574 191 23 made make VBN 33574 191 24 in in IN 33574 191 25 a a DT 33574 191 26 downpour downpour NN 33574 191 27 . . . 33574 192 1 Probably probably RB 33574 192 2 the the DT 33574 192 3 return return NN 33574 192 4 travel travel NN 33574 192 5 is be VBZ 33574 192 6 slower slow JJR 33574 192 7 , , , 33574 192 8 more more RBR 33574 192 9 leisurely leisurely RB 33574 192 10 , , , 33574 192 11 and and CC 33574 192 12 with with IN 33574 192 13 more more JJR 33574 192 14 tendency tendency NN 33574 192 15 to to TO 33574 192 16 keep keep VB 33574 192 17 to to IN 33574 192 18 sheltered sheltered JJ 33574 192 19 situations situation NNS 33574 192 20 . . . 33574 193 1 The the DT 33574 193 2 call call NN 33574 193 3 is be VBZ 33574 193 4 a a DT 33574 193 5 bleat bleat NN 33574 193 6 , , , 33574 193 7 resembling resemble VBG 33574 193 8 that that DT 33574 193 9 of of IN 33574 193 10 a a DT 33574 193 11 sheep sheep NN 33574 193 12 , , , 33574 193 13 but but CC 33574 193 14 higher high JJR 33574 193 15 , , , 33574 193 16 of of IN 33574 193 17 lesser less JJR 33574 193 18 volume volume NN 33574 193 19 , , , 33574 193 20 and and CC 33574 193 21 is be VBZ 33574 193 22 not not RB 33574 193 23 unlike unlike IN 33574 193 24 the the DT 33574 193 25 loud loud JJ 33574 193 26 rattling rattle VBG 33574 193 27 buzz buzz NN 33574 193 28 of of IN 33574 193 29 an an DT 33574 193 30 angry angry JJ 33574 193 31 bee bee NN 33574 193 32 . . . 33574 194 1 The the DT 33574 194 2 call call NN 33574 194 3 is be VBZ 33574 194 4 usually usually RB 33574 194 5 of of IN 33574 194 6 three three CD 33574 194 7 to to TO 33574 194 8 four four CD 33574 194 9 seconds second NNS 33574 194 10 duration duration NN 33574 194 11 , , , 33574 194 12 with with IN 33574 194 13 an an DT 33574 194 14 interval interval NN 33574 194 15 several several JJ 33574 194 16 times time NNS 33574 194 17 as as RB 33574 194 18 long long RB 33574 194 19 . . . 33574 195 1 Calling call VBG 33574 195 2 males male NNS 33574 195 3 were be VBD 33574 195 4 floating float VBG 33574 195 5 , , , 33574 195 6 almost almost RB 33574 195 7 upright upright JJ 33574 195 8 , , , 33574 195 9 in in IN 33574 195 10 the the DT 33574 195 11 water water NN 33574 195 12 within within IN 33574 195 13 a a DT 33574 195 14 few few JJ 33574 195 15 yards yard NNS 33574 195 16 of of IN 33574 195 17 shore shore NN 33574 195 18 , , , 33574 195 19 where where WRB 33574 195 20 there there EX 33574 195 21 was be VBD 33574 195 22 dense dense JJ 33574 195 23 vegetation vegetation NN 33574 195 24 . . . 33574 196 1 The the DT 33574 196 2 throat throat NN 33574 196 3 pouch pouch JJ 33574 196 4 when when WRB 33574 196 5 fully fully RB 33574 196 6 expanded expand VBN 33574 196 7 is be VBZ 33574 196 8 several several JJ 33574 196 9 times time NNS 33574 196 10 as as RB 33574 196 11 large large JJ 33574 196 12 as as IN 33574 196 13 the the DT 33574 196 14 entire entire JJ 33574 196 15 head head NN 33574 196 16 . . . 33574 197 1 When when WRB 33574 197 2 a a DT 33574 197 3 person person NN 33574 197 4 approached approach VBN 33574 197 5 to to IN 33574 197 6 within within IN 33574 197 7 a a DT 33574 197 8 few few JJ 33574 197 9 yards yard NNS 33574 197 10 of of IN 33574 197 11 frogs frog NNS 33574 197 12 they -PRON- PRP 33574 197 13 usually usually RB 33574 197 14 stopped stop VBD 33574 197 15 calling call VBG 33574 197 16 , , , 33574 197 17 submerged submerge VBN 33574 197 18 , , , 33574 197 19 and and CC 33574 197 20 swam swam NNP 33574 197 21 to to IN 33574 197 22 a a DT 33574 197 23 place place NN 33574 197 24 of of IN 33574 197 25 concealment concealment NN 33574 197 26 . . . 33574 198 1 Having have VBG 33574 198 2 heard hear VBN 33574 198 3 the the DT 33574 198 4 call call NN 33574 198 5 of of IN 33574 198 6 typical typical JJ 33574 198 7 _ _ NNP 33574 198 8 G. G. NNP 33574 199 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 199 2 _ _ NNP 33574 199 3 in in IN 33574 199 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 199 5 , , , 33574 199 6 I -PRON- PRP 33574 199 7 have have VBP 33574 199 8 the the DT 33574 199 9 impression impression NN 33574 199 10 that that IN 33574 199 11 it -PRON- PRP 33574 199 12 is be VBZ 33574 199 13 a a DT 33574 199 14 little little JJ 33574 199 15 shorter short JJR 33574 199 16 , , , 33574 199 17 more more RBR 33574 199 18 sheeplike sheeplike JJ 33574 199 19 , , , 33574 199 20 and and CC 33574 199 21 less less RBR 33574 199 22 insectlike insectlike JJ 33574 199 23 than than IN 33574 199 24 that that DT 33574 199 25 of of IN 33574 199 26 _ _ NNP 33574 199 27 G. G. NNP 33574 200 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 200 2 _ _ NNP 33574 200 3 . . . 33574 201 1 The the DT 33574 201 2 call call NN 33574 201 3 of of IN 33574 201 4 _ _ NNP 33574 201 5 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 201 6 _ _ NNP 33574 201 7 is be VBZ 33574 201 8 of of IN 33574 201 9 such such JJ 33574 201 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 33574 201 11 quality quality NN 33574 201 12 that that IN 33574 201 13 it -PRON- PRP 33574 201 14 is be VBZ 33574 201 15 difficult difficult JJ 33574 201 16 to to TO 33574 201 17 describe describe VB 33574 201 18 . . . 33574 202 1 Different different JJ 33574 202 2 observers observer NNS 33574 202 3 have have VBP 33574 202 4 described describe VBN 33574 202 5 it -PRON- PRP 33574 202 6 in in IN 33574 202 7 different different JJ 33574 202 8 terms term NNS 33574 202 9 . . . 33574 203 1 Stebbins stebbin NNS 33574 203 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 203 3 1951 1951 CD 33574 203 4 : : : 33574 203 5 391 391 CD 33574 203 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 203 7 has have VBZ 33574 203 8 described describe VBN 33574 203 9 the the DT 33574 203 10 call call NN 33574 203 11 in in IN 33574 203 12 greatest great JJS 33574 203 13 detail detail NN 33574 203 14 , , , 33574 203 15 and and CC 33574 203 16 also also RB 33574 203 17 has have VBZ 33574 203 18 quoted quote VBN 33574 203 19 from from IN 33574 203 20 the the DT 33574 203 21 descriptions description NNS 33574 203 22 of of IN 33574 203 23 it -PRON- PRP 33574 203 24 previously previously RB 33574 203 25 published publish VBN 33574 203 26 . . . 33574 204 1 These these DT 33574 204 2 descriptions description NNS 33574 204 3 include include VBP 33574 204 4 the the DT 33574 204 5 following follow VBG 33574 204 6 : : : 33574 204 7 " " `` 33574 204 8 high high JJ 33574 204 9 , , , 33574 204 10 shrill shrill NNP 33574 204 11 buzz buzz NNP 33574 204 12 " " '' 33574 204 13 ; ; : 33574 204 14 " " `` 33574 204 15 buzz buzz NNP 33574 204 16 , , , 33574 204 17 harsh harsh JJ 33574 204 18 and and CC 33574 204 19 metallic metallic JJ 33574 204 20 " " '' 33574 204 21 ; ; : 33574 204 22 " " `` 33574 204 23 like like IN 33574 204 24 an an DT 33574 204 25 electric electric JJ 33574 204 26 buzzer buzzer NN 33574 204 27 " " '' 33574 204 28 ; ; : 33574 204 29 " " `` 33574 204 30 like like IN 33574 204 31 bees bee NNS 33574 204 32 at at IN 33574 204 33 close close JJ 33574 204 34 range range NN 33574 204 35 but but CC 33574 204 36 more more RBR 33574 204 37 like like IN 33574 204 38 sheep sheep NNS 33574 204 39 at at IN 33574 204 40 a a DT 33574 204 41 distance distance NN 33574 204 42 " " '' 33574 204 43 ; ; : 33574 204 44 " " `` 33574 204 45 bleating bleat VBG 33574 204 46 baa baa NN 33574 204 47 " " '' 33574 204 48 ; ; : 33574 204 49 " " `` 33574 204 50 shrill shrill JJ 33574 204 51 , , , 33574 204 52 long long RB 33574 204 53 - - HYPH 33574 204 54 drawn draw VBN 33574 204 55 quaw quaw NNP 33574 204 56 quaw quaw NNP 33574 204 57 " " '' 33574 204 58 ; ; : 33574 204 59 " " `` 33574 204 60 whistled whistle VBD 33574 204 61 wh[=e][=e wh[=e][=e NNP 33574 204 62 ] ] -RRB- 33574 204 63 followed follow VBN 33574 204 64 by by IN 33574 204 65 a a DT 33574 204 66 bleat bleat NN 33574 204 67 . . . 33574 204 68 " " '' 33574 205 1 Stebbins stebbin NNS 33574 205 2 observed observe VBD 33574 205 3 breeding breeding NN 33574 205 4 choruses chorus NNS 33574 205 5 ( ( -LRB- 33574 205 6 _ _ NNP 33574 205 7 mazatlanensis mazatlanensis NN 33574 205 8 _ _ NNP 33574 205 9 ) ) -RRB- 33574 205 10 at at IN 33574 205 11 Peña Peña NNP 33574 205 12 Blanca Blanca NNP 33574 205 13 Springs Springs NNP 33574 205 14 , , , 33574 205 15 Arizona Arizona NNP 33574 205 16 , , , 33574 205 17 and and CC 33574 205 18 stated state VBD 33574 205 19 that that IN 33574 205 20 sometimes sometimes RB 33574 205 21 three three CD 33574 205 22 or or CC 33574 205 23 four four CD 33574 205 24 called call VBN 33574 205 25 more more RBR 33574 205 26 or or CC 33574 205 27 less less RBR 33574 205 28 together together RB 33574 205 29 , , , 33574 205 30 but but CC 33574 205 31 that that IN 33574 205 32 they -PRON- PRP 33574 205 33 seldom seldom RB 33574 205 34 started start VBD 33574 205 35 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33574 205 36 . . . 33574 206 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 33574 206 2 many many JJ 33574 206 3 voices voice NNS 33574 206 4 would would MD 33574 206 5 be be VB 33574 206 6 heard hear VBN 33574 206 7 in in IN 33574 206 8 unison unison NNP 33574 206 9 followed follow VBN 33574 206 10 by by IN 33574 206 11 an an DT 33574 206 12 interval interval NN 33574 206 13 of of IN 33574 206 14 silence silence NN 33574 206 15 , , , 33574 206 16 but but CC 33574 206 17 this this DT 33574 206 18 performance performance NN 33574 206 19 was be VBD 33574 206 20 erratic erratic JJ 33574 206 21 . . . 33574 207 1 At at IN 33574 207 2 the the DT 33574 207 3 pond pond NN 33574 207 4 on on IN 33574 207 5 the the DT 33574 207 6 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 207 7 I -PRON- PRP 33574 207 8 noted note VBD 33574 207 9 this this DT 33574 207 10 same same JJ 33574 207 11 tendency tendency NN 33574 207 12 many many JJ 33574 207 13 times time NNS 33574 207 14 . . . 33574 208 1 After after IN 33574 208 2 a a DT 33574 208 3 lull lull NN 33574 208 4 the the DT 33574 208 5 chorus chorus NN 33574 208 6 would would MD 33574 208 7 begin begin VB 33574 208 8 with with IN 33574 208 9 a a DT 33574 208 10 few few JJ 33574 208 11 sporadic sporadic JJ 33574 208 12 croaks croak NNS 33574 208 13 , , , 33574 208 14 then then RB 33574 208 15 four four CD 33574 208 16 or or CC 33574 208 17 five five CD 33574 208 18 or or CC 33574 208 19 even even RB 33574 208 20 more more JJR 33574 208 21 frogs frog NNS 33574 208 22 would would MD 33574 208 23 be be VB 33574 208 24 calling call VBG 33574 208 25 simultaneously simultaneously RB 33574 208 26 from from IN 33574 208 27 an an DT 33574 208 28 area area NN 33574 208 29 of of IN 33574 208 30 a a DT 33574 208 31 few few JJ 33574 208 32 square square JJ 33574 208 33 yards yard NNS 33574 208 34 . . . 33574 209 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 209 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 209 3 _ _ NNP 33574 209 4 op op NN 33574 209 5 . . . 33574 210 1 cit cit NNP 33574 210 2 . . . 33574 210 3 _ _ NNP 33574 210 4 : : : 33574 210 5 34 34 CD 33574 210 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 210 7 found find VBD 33574 210 8 that that IN 33574 210 9 in in IN 33574 210 10 small small JJ 33574 210 11 groups group NNS 33574 210 12 of of IN 33574 210 13 calling call VBG 33574 210 14 _ _ NNP 33574 210 15 G. G. NNP 33574 211 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 211 2 _ _ NNP 33574 211 3 there there EX 33574 211 4 was be VBD 33574 211 5 a a DT 33574 211 6 distinct distinct JJ 33574 211 7 tendency tendency NN 33574 211 8 to to TO 33574 211 9 maintain maintain VB 33574 211 10 a a DT 33574 211 11 definite definite JJ 33574 211 12 pattern pattern NN 33574 211 13 in in IN 33574 211 14 the the DT 33574 211 15 sequence sequence NN 33574 211 16 of of IN 33574 211 17 the the DT 33574 211 18 calls call NNS 33574 211 19 . . . 33574 212 1 One one CD 33574 212 2 " " `` 33574 212 3 dominant dominant JJ 33574 212 4 " " '' 33574 212 5 individual individual NN 33574 212 6 would would MD 33574 212 7 initiate initiate VB 33574 212 8 a a DT 33574 212 9 series series NN 33574 212 10 of of IN 33574 212 11 calls call NNS 33574 212 12 , , , 33574 212 13 and and CC 33574 212 14 others other NNS 33574 212 15 each each DT 33574 212 16 in in IN 33574 212 17 turn turn NN 33574 212 18 would would MD 33574 212 19 take take VB 33574 212 20 up up RP 33574 212 21 the the DT 33574 212 22 chorus chorus NN 33574 212 23 . . . 33574 213 1 Pairing pair VBG 33574 213 2 takes take VBZ 33574 213 3 place place NN 33574 213 4 soon soon RB 33574 213 5 after after IN 33574 213 6 the the DT 33574 213 7 breeding breeding NN 33574 213 8 aggregations aggregation NNS 33574 213 9 are be VBP 33574 213 10 formed form VBN 33574 213 11 . . . 33574 214 1 On on IN 33574 214 2 the the DT 33574 214 3 night night NN 33574 214 4 of of IN 33574 214 5 June June NNP 33574 214 6 4 4 CD 33574 214 7 , , , 33574 214 8 1954 1954 CD 33574 214 9 , , , 33574 214 10 a a DT 33574 214 11 clasping clasp VBG 33574 214 12 pair pair NN 33574 214 13 was be VBD 33574 214 14 captured capture VBN 33574 214 15 and and CC 33574 214 16 kept keep VBN 33574 214 17 in in IN 33574 214 18 the the DT 33574 214 19 laboratory laboratory NN 33574 214 20 in in IN 33574 214 21 a a DT 33574 214 22 large large JJ 33574 214 23 jar jar NN 33574 214 24 of of IN 33574 214 25 water water NN 33574 214 26 . . . 33574 215 1 This this DT 33574 215 2 pair pair NN 33574 215 3 did do VBD 33574 215 4 not not RB 33574 215 5 separate separate VB 33574 215 6 , , , 33574 215 7 and and CC 33574 215 8 spawning spawn VBG 33574 215 9 occurred occur VBD 33574 215 10 between between IN 33574 215 11 noon noon NN 33574 215 12 and and CC 33574 215 13 1:30 1:30 CD 33574 215 14 P. P. NNP 33574 215 15 M. M. NNP 33574 215 16 on on IN 33574 215 17 June June NNP 33574 215 18 5 5 CD 33574 215 19 . . . 33574 216 1 When when WRB 33574 216 2 the the DT 33574 216 3 newly newly RB 33574 216 4 laid lay VBN 33574 216 5 eggs egg NNS 33574 216 6 were be VBD 33574 216 7 discovered discover VBN 33574 216 8 at at IN 33574 216 9 1:30 1:30 CD 33574 216 10 P. P. NNP 33574 216 11 M. M. NNP 33574 216 12 most most JJS 33574 216 13 of of IN 33574 216 14 them -PRON- PRP 33574 216 15 were be VBD 33574 216 16 in in IN 33574 216 17 a a DT 33574 216 18 surface surface NN 33574 216 19 film film NN 33574 216 20 . . . 33574 217 1 Some some DT 33574 217 2 were be VBD 33574 217 3 attached attach VBN 33574 217 4 to to IN 33574 217 5 submerged submerged JJ 33574 217 6 leaves leave NNS 33574 217 7 and and CC 33574 217 8 a a DT 33574 217 9 few few JJ 33574 217 10 rested rest VBN 33574 217 11 on on IN 33574 217 12 the the DT 33574 217 13 bottom bottom NN 33574 217 14 . . . 33574 218 1 The the DT 33574 218 2 pair pair NN 33574 218 3 was be VBD 33574 218 4 still still RB 33574 218 5 joined join VBN 33574 218 6 , , , 33574 218 7 but but CC 33574 218 8 the the DT 33574 218 9 male male NN 33574 218 10 was be VBD 33574 218 11 actually actually RB 33574 218 12 clasping clasp VBG 33574 218 13 only only JJ 33574 218 14 part part NN 33574 218 15 of of IN 33574 218 16 the the DT 33574 218 17 time time NN 33574 218 18 , , , 33574 218 19 and and CC 33574 218 20 as as IN 33574 218 21 the the DT 33574 218 22 frogs frog NNS 33574 218 23 moved move VBD 33574 218 24 about about RB 33574 218 25 in in IN 33574 218 26 the the DT 33574 218 27 water water NN 33574 218 28 , , , 33574 218 29 it -PRON- PRP 33574 218 30 became become VBD 33574 218 31 evident evident JJ 33574 218 32 that that IN 33574 218 33 they -PRON- PRP 33574 218 34 were be VBD 33574 218 35 adhering adhere VBG 33574 218 36 to to IN 33574 218 37 each each DT 33574 218 38 other other JJ 33574 218 39 by by IN 33574 218 40 the the DT 33574 218 41 areas area NNS 33574 218 42 of of IN 33574 218 43 skin skin NN 33574 218 44 contact contact NN 33574 218 45 , , , 33574 218 46 which which WDT 33574 218 47 were be VBD 33574 218 48 glued glue VBN 33574 218 49 together together RB 33574 218 50 by by IN 33574 218 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 218 52 dermal dermal JJ 33574 218 53 secretion secretion NN 33574 218 54 . . . 33574 219 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 219 2 were be VBD 33574 219 3 unable unable JJ 33574 219 4 to to TO 33574 219 5 separate separate VB 33574 219 6 immediately immediately RB 33574 219 7 , , , 33574 219 8 even even RB 33574 219 9 when when WRB 33574 219 10 they -PRON- PRP 33574 219 11 struggled struggle VBD 33574 219 12 to to TO 33574 219 13 do do VB 33574 219 14 so so RB 33574 219 15 . . . 33574 220 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 220 2 were be VBD 33574 220 3 observed observe VBN 33574 220 4 for for IN 33574 220 5 approximately approximately RB 33574 220 6 15 15 CD 33574 220 7 minutes minute NNS 33574 220 8 before before IN 33574 220 9 separation separation NN 33574 220 10 occurred occur VBD 33574 220 11 , , , 33574 220 12 and and CC 33574 220 13 during during IN 33574 220 14 this this DT 33574 220 15 time time NN 33574 220 16 they -PRON- PRP 33574 220 17 were be VBD 33574 220 18 moving move VBG 33574 220 19 about about IN 33574 220 20 actively actively RB 33574 220 21 . . . 33574 221 1 As as IN 33574 221 2 they -PRON- PRP 33574 221 3 separated separate VBD 33574 221 4 , , , 33574 221 5 the the DT 33574 221 6 area area NN 33574 221 7 of of IN 33574 221 8 adhesion adhesion NN 33574 221 9 was be VBD 33574 221 10 discernible discernible JJ 33574 221 11 on on IN 33574 221 12 the the DT 33574 221 13 back back NN 33574 221 14 of of IN 33574 221 15 the the DT 33574 221 16 female female NN 33574 221 17 . . . 33574 222 1 It -PRON- PRP 33574 222 2 was be VBD 33574 222 3 U u NN 33574 222 4 - - HYPH 33574 222 5 shaped shaped JJ 33574 222 6 , , , 33574 222 7 following follow VBG 33574 222 8 the the DT 33574 222 9 ridges ridge NNS 33574 222 10 of of IN 33574 222 11 the the DT 33574 222 12 ilia ilia NNP 33574 222 13 and and CC 33574 222 14 the the DT 33574 222 15 sacrum sacrum NN 33574 222 16 . . . 33574 223 1 On on IN 33574 223 2 August August NNP 33574 223 3 2 2 CD 33574 223 4 , , , 33574 223 5 1954 1954 CD 33574 223 6 , , , 33574 223 7 after after IN 33574 223 8 a a DT 33574 223 9 rain rain NN 33574 223 10 of of IN 33574 223 11 3.22 3.22 CD 33574 223 12 inches inch NNS 33574 223 13 , , , 33574 223 14 the the DT 33574 223 15 previously previously RB 33574 223 16 mentioned mention VBN 33574 223 17 funnel funnel NN 33574 223 18 trap trap NN 33574 223 19 in in IN 33574 223 20 the the DT 33574 223 21 ditch ditch NN 33574 223 22 had have VBD 33574 223 23 caught catch VBN 33574 223 24 31 31 CD 33574 223 25 ant ant NN 33574 223 26 - - HYPH 33574 223 27 eating eat VBG 33574 223 28 frogs frog NNS 33574 223 29 . . . 33574 224 1 Water water NN 33574 224 2 had have VBD 33574 224 3 collected collect VBN 33574 224 4 to to IN 33574 224 5 a a DT 33574 224 6 depth depth NN 33574 224 7 of of IN 33574 224 8 several several JJ 33574 224 9 inches inch NNS 33574 224 10 in in IN 33574 224 11 the the DT 33574 224 12 depression depression NN 33574 224 13 where where WRB 33574 224 14 the the DT 33574 224 15 trap trap NN 33574 224 16 was be VBD 33574 224 17 situated situate VBN 33574 224 18 . . . 33574 225 1 A a DT 33574 225 2 dozen dozen NN 33574 225 3 of of IN 33574 225 4 the the DT 33574 225 5 trapped trap VBN 33574 225 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 225 7 were be VBD 33574 225 8 clasping clasp VBG 33574 225 9 pairs pair NNS 33574 225 10 . . . 33574 226 1 These these DT 33574 226 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 226 3 struggled struggle VBD 33574 226 4 vigorously vigorously RB 33574 226 5 as as IN 33574 226 6 they -PRON- PRP 33574 226 7 were be VBD 33574 226 8 removed remove VBN 33574 226 9 from from IN 33574 226 10 the the DT 33574 226 11 traps trap NNS 33574 226 12 , , , 33574 226 13 handled handle VBN 33574 226 14 and and CC 33574 226 15 marked mark VBN 33574 226 16 . . . 33574 227 1 As as IN 33574 227 2 a a DT 33574 227 3 result result NN 33574 227 4 most most JJS 33574 227 5 of of IN 33574 227 6 the the DT 33574 227 7 clasping clasping NN 33574 227 8 males male NNS 33574 227 9 were be VBD 33574 227 10 separated separate VBN 33574 227 11 from from IN 33574 227 12 the the DT 33574 227 13 females female NNS 33574 227 14 . . . 33574 228 1 In in IN 33574 228 2 handling handle VBG 33574 228 3 those those DT 33574 228 4 of of IN 33574 228 5 each each DT 33574 228 6 pair pair NN 33574 228 7 I -PRON- PRP 33574 228 8 noticed notice VBD 33574 228 9 that that IN 33574 228 10 they -PRON- PRP 33574 228 11 were be VBD 33574 228 12 glued glue VBN 33574 228 13 together together RB 33574 228 14 by by IN 33574 228 15 dermal dermal JJ 33574 228 16 secretions secretion NNS 33574 228 17 , , , 33574 228 18 as as IN 33574 228 19 were be VBD 33574 228 20 those those DT 33574 228 21 of of IN 33574 228 22 the the DT 33574 228 23 pair pair NN 33574 228 24 observed observe VBN 33574 228 25 on on IN 33574 228 26 June June NNP 33574 228 27 5 5 CD 33574 228 28 . . . 33574 229 1 The the DT 33574 229 2 areas area NNS 33574 229 3 of of IN 33574 229 4 adhesion adhesion NN 33574 229 5 were be VBD 33574 229 6 of of IN 33574 229 7 similar similar JJ 33574 229 8 shape shape NN 33574 229 9 and and CC 33574 229 10 location location NN 33574 229 11 in in IN 33574 229 12 the the DT 33574 229 13 different different JJ 33574 229 14 pairs pair NNS 33574 229 15 , , , 33574 229 16 and and CC 33574 229 17 included include VBD 33574 229 18 the the DT 33574 229 19 U U NNP 33574 229 20 - - HYPH 33574 229 21 shaped shaped JJ 33574 229 22 ridge ridge NN 33574 229 23 of of IN 33574 229 24 the the DT 33574 229 25 female female NN 33574 229 26 's 's POS 33574 229 27 back back NN 33574 229 28 and and CC 33574 229 29 the the DT 33574 229 30 male male NN 33574 229 31 's 's POS 33574 229 32 belly belly NN 33574 229 33 , , , 33574 229 34 and and CC 33574 229 35 the the DT 33574 229 36 inner inner JJ 33574 229 37 surfaces surface NNS 33574 229 38 of of IN 33574 229 39 the the DT 33574 229 40 male male NN 33574 229 41 's 's POS 33574 229 42 forelegs foreleg NNS 33574 229 43 with with IN 33574 229 44 the the DT 33574 229 45 corresponding corresponding JJ 33574 229 46 surfaces surface NNS 33574 229 47 of of IN 33574 229 48 the the DT 33574 229 49 female female NN 33574 229 50 's 's POS 33574 229 51 sides side NNS 33574 229 52 where where WRB 33574 229 53 the the DT 33574 229 54 male male JJ 33574 229 55 clasped clasp VBD 33574 229 56 . . . 33574 230 1 This this DT 33574 230 2 adhesion adhesion NN 33574 230 3 of of IN 33574 230 4 the the DT 33574 230 5 members member NNS 33574 230 6 of of IN 33574 230 7 a a DT 33574 230 8 pair pair NN 33574 230 9 during during IN 33574 230 10 mating mating NN 33574 230 11 may may MD 33574 230 12 be be VB 33574 230 13 a a DT 33574 230 14 normal normal JJ 33574 230 15 occurrence occurrence NN 33574 230 16 . . . 33574 231 1 The the DT 33574 231 2 copious copious JJ 33574 231 3 secretion secretion NN 33574 231 4 of of IN 33574 231 5 the the DT 33574 231 6 dermal dermal JJ 33574 231 7 glands gland NNS 33574 231 8 is be VBZ 33574 231 9 of of IN 33574 231 10 especially especially RB 33574 231 11 glutinous glutinous JJ 33574 231 12 quality quality NN 33574 231 13 in in IN 33574 231 14 _ _ NNP 33574 231 15 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 231 16 _ _ NNP 33574 231 17 . . . 33574 232 1 The the DT 33574 232 2 adhesion adhesion NN 33574 232 3 of of IN 33574 232 4 members member NNS 33574 232 5 of of IN 33574 232 6 a a DT 33574 232 7 pair pair NN 33574 232 8 may may MD 33574 232 9 have have VB 33574 232 10 survival survival NN 33574 232 11 value value NN 33574 232 12 . . . 33574 233 1 These these DT 33574 233 2 small small JJ 33574 233 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 233 4 are be VBP 33574 233 5 especially especially RB 33574 233 6 shy shy JJ 33574 233 7 , , , 33574 233 8 and and CC 33574 233 9 in in IN 33574 233 10 the the DT 33574 233 11 breeding breeding NN 33574 233 12 ponds pond NNS 33574 233 13 they -PRON- PRP 33574 233 14 respond respond VBP 33574 233 15 to to IN 33574 233 16 any any DT 33574 233 17 disturbance disturbance NN 33574 233 18 with with IN 33574 233 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 33574 233 20 attempts attempt NNS 33574 233 21 to to TO 33574 233 22 escape escape VB 33574 233 23 and and CC 33574 233 24 hide hide VB 33574 233 25 . . . 33574 234 1 Under under IN 33574 234 2 such such JJ 33574 234 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 33574 234 4 the the DT 33574 234 5 adhesion adhesion NN 33574 234 6 may may MD 33574 234 7 prevent prevent VB 33574 234 8 separation separation NN 33574 234 9 . . . 33574 235 1 Also also RB 33574 235 2 , , , 33574 235 3 it -PRON- PRP 33574 235 4 may may MD 33574 235 5 serve serve VB 33574 235 6 to to TO 33574 235 7 prevent prevent VB 33574 235 8 displacement displacement NN 33574 235 9 of of IN 33574 235 10 a a DT 33574 235 11 clasping clasp VBG 33574 235 12 male male NN 33574 235 13 by by IN 33574 235 14 a a DT 33574 235 15 rival rival NN 33574 235 16 . . . 33574 236 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 236 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 236 3 _ _ NNP 33574 236 4 op op NN 33574 236 5 . . . 33574 237 1 cit cit NNP 33574 237 2 . . . 33574 237 3 _ _ NNP 33574 237 4 ) ) -RRB- 33574 237 5 who who WP 33574 237 6 observed observe VBD 33574 237 7 many many JJ 33574 237 8 details detail NNS 33574 237 9 of of IN 33574 237 10 the the DT 33574 237 11 mating mate VBG 33574 237 12 behavior behavior NN 33574 237 13 of of IN 33574 237 14 _ _ NNP 33574 237 15 G. G. NNP 33574 238 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 238 2 _ _ NNP 33574 238 3 , , , 33574 238 4 both both CC 33574 238 5 in in IN 33574 238 6 the the DT 33574 238 7 laboratory laboratory NN 33574 238 8 and and CC 33574 238 9 under under IN 33574 238 10 natural natural JJ 33574 238 11 conditions condition NNS 33574 238 12 , , , 33574 238 13 mentioned mention VBD 33574 238 14 no no DT 33574 238 15 such such JJ 33574 238 16 adhesion adhesion NN 33574 238 17 between between IN 33574 238 18 members member NNS 33574 238 19 of of IN 33574 238 20 a a DT 33574 238 21 pair pair NN 33574 238 22 . . . 33574 239 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 239 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 239 3 _ _ NNP 33574 239 4 op op NN 33574 239 5 . . . 33574 240 1 cit cit NNP 33574 240 2 . . . 33574 240 3 _ _ NNP 33574 240 4 : : : 33574 240 5 31 31 CD 33574 240 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 240 7 discussed discuss VBD 33574 240 8 the the DT 33574 240 9 possibility possibility NN 33574 240 10 that that IN 33574 240 11 reproductive reproductive JJ 33574 240 12 isolation isolation NN 33574 240 13 might may MD 33574 240 14 arise arise VB 33574 240 15 in in IN 33574 240 16 sympatric sympatric JJ 33574 240 17 populations population NNS 33574 240 18 , , , 33574 240 19 such such JJ 33574 240 20 as as IN 33574 240 21 those those DT 33574 240 22 of of IN 33574 240 23 _ _ NNP 33574 240 24 G. G. NNP 33574 241 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 241 2 _ _ NNP 33574 241 3 in in IN 33574 241 4 southern southern JJ 33574 241 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 241 6 , , , 33574 241 7 through through IN 33574 241 8 inherent inherent JJ 33574 241 9 differences difference NNS 33574 241 10 in in IN 33574 241 11 time time NN 33574 241 12 of of IN 33574 241 13 spawning spawning NN 33574 241 14 . . . 33574 242 1 However however RB 33574 242 2 , , , 33574 242 3 in in IN 33574 242 4 _ _ NNP 33574 242 5 G. G. NNP 33574 243 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 243 2 _ _ NNP 33574 243 3 at at IN 33574 243 4 least least JJS 33574 243 5 , , , 33574 243 6 such such JJ 33574 243 7 isolation isolation NN 33574 243 8 would would MD 33574 243 9 be be VB 33574 243 10 prevented prevent VBN 33574 243 11 by by IN 33574 243 12 individual individual JJ 33574 243 13 males male NNS 33574 243 14 returning return VBG 33574 243 15 to to TO 33574 243 16 breed breed VB 33574 243 17 at at IN 33574 243 18 different different JJ 33574 243 19 times time NNS 33574 243 20 in in IN 33574 243 21 the the DT 33574 243 22 same same JJ 33574 243 23 season season NN 33574 243 24 . . . 33574 244 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 33574 244 2 , , , 33574 244 3 individual individual JJ 33574 244 4 differences difference NNS 33574 244 5 in in IN 33574 244 6 choice choice NN 33574 244 7 of of IN 33574 244 8 breeding breeding NN 33574 244 9 time time NN 33574 244 10 probably probably RB 33574 244 11 result result VBP 33574 244 12 from from IN 33574 244 13 environmental environmental JJ 33574 244 14 factors factor NNS 33574 244 15 rather rather RB 33574 244 16 than than IN 33574 244 17 genetic genetic JJ 33574 244 18 factors factor NNS 33574 244 19 in in IN 33574 244 20 most most JJS 33574 244 21 instances instance NNS 33574 244 22 . . . 33574 245 1 In in IN 33574 245 2 _ _ NNP 33574 245 3 G. G. NNP 33574 246 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 246 2 _ _ NNP 33574 246 3 in in IN 33574 246 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 246 5 , , , 33574 246 6 time time NN 33574 246 7 of of IN 33574 246 8 breeding breeding NN 33574 246 9 is be VBZ 33574 246 10 controlled control VBN 33574 246 11 by by IN 33574 246 12 the the DT 33574 246 13 distribution distribution NN 33574 246 14 of of IN 33574 246 15 heavy heavy JJ 33574 246 16 rainfall rainfall NN 33574 246 17 creating create VBG 33574 246 18 favorable favorable JJ 33574 246 19 conditions condition NNS 33574 246 20 . . . 33574 247 1 Onset onset NN 33574 247 2 of of IN 33574 247 3 the the DT 33574 247 4 breeding breeding NN 33574 247 5 season season NN 33574 247 6 may may MD 33574 247 7 be be VB 33574 247 8 hastened hasten VBN 33574 247 9 or or CC 33574 247 10 delayed delay VBN 33574 247 11 , , , 33574 247 12 or or CC 33574 247 13 an an DT 33574 247 14 entire entire JJ 33574 247 15 year year NN 33574 247 16 may may MD 33574 247 17 be be VB 33574 247 18 missed miss VBN 33574 247 19 because because IN 33574 247 20 of of IN 33574 247 21 summer summer NN 33574 247 22 drought drought NN 33574 247 23 . . . 33574 248 1 If if IN 33574 248 2 favorable favorable JJ 33574 248 3 heavy heavy JJ 33574 248 4 rains rain NNS 33574 248 5 are be VBP 33574 248 6 well well RB 33574 248 7 distributed distribute VBN 33574 248 8 throughout throughout IN 33574 248 9 the the DT 33574 248 10 summer summer NN 33574 248 11 , , , 33574 248 12 frogs frog NNS 33574 248 13 of of IN 33574 248 14 age age NN 33574 248 15 classes class NNS 33574 248 16 that that WDT 33574 248 17 are be VBP 33574 248 18 not not RB 33574 248 19 yet yet RB 33574 248 20 sexually sexually RB 33574 248 21 mature mature JJ 33574 248 22 in in IN 33574 248 23 the the DT 33574 248 24 early early JJ 33574 248 25 part part NN 33574 248 26 of of IN 33574 248 27 the the DT 33574 248 28 breeding breeding NN 33574 248 29 season season NN 33574 248 30 , , , 33574 248 31 may may MD 33574 248 32 comprise comprise VB 33574 248 33 the the DT 33574 248 34 bulk bulk NN 33574 248 35 of of IN 33574 248 36 the the DT 33574 248 37 breeding breeding NN 33574 248 38 population population NN 33574 248 39 in in IN 33574 248 40 late late JJ 33574 248 41 summer summer NN 33574 248 42 . . . 33574 249 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 33574 249 2 OF of IN 33574 249 3 EGGS EGGS NNP 33574 249 4 AND and CC 33574 249 5 LARVAE LARVAE NNP 33574 249 6 Eggs Eggs NNP 33574 249 7 laid lay VBN 33574 249 8 on on IN 33574 249 9 June June NNP 33574 249 10 5 5 CD 33574 249 11 by by IN 33574 249 12 the the DT 33574 249 13 pair pair NN 33574 249 14 kept keep VBD 33574 249 15 in in IN 33574 249 16 the the DT 33574 249 17 laboratory laboratory NN 33574 249 18 were be VBD 33574 249 19 hatching hatch VBG 33574 249 20 on on IN 33574 249 21 June June NNP 33574 249 22 7 7 CD 33574 249 23 , , , 33574 249 24 on on IN 33574 249 25 the the DT 33574 249 26 average average NN 33574 249 27 approximately approximately RB 33574 249 28 48 48 CD 33574 249 29 hours hour NNS 33574 249 30 from from IN 33574 249 31 the the DT 33574 249 32 time time NN 33574 249 33 of of IN 33574 249 34 laying lay VBG 33574 249 35 . . . 33574 250 1 By by IN 33574 250 2 June June NNP 33574 250 3 8 8 CD 33574 250 4 all all PDT 33574 250 5 the the DT 33574 250 6 eggs egg NNS 33574 250 7 had have VBD 33574 250 8 hatched hatch VBN 33574 250 9 and and CC 33574 250 10 the the DT 33574 250 11 tadpoles tadpole NNS 33574 250 12 were be VBD 33574 250 13 active active JJ 33574 250 14 . . . 33574 251 1 On on IN 33574 251 2 August August NNP 33574 251 3 28 28 CD 33574 251 4 and and CC 33574 251 5 29 29 CD 33574 251 6 thousands thousand NNS 33574 251 7 of of IN 33574 251 8 newly newly RB 33574 251 9 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 251 10 young young JJ 33574 251 11 were be VBD 33574 251 12 in in IN 33574 251 13 evidence evidence NN 33574 251 14 on on IN 33574 251 15 wet wet JJ 33574 251 16 soil soil NN 33574 251 17 at at IN 33574 251 18 the the DT 33574 251 19 pond pond NN 33574 251 20 margin margin NN 33574 251 21 ; ; : 33574 251 22 in in IN 33574 251 23 some some DT 33574 251 24 the the DT 33574 251 25 head head NN 33574 251 26 still still RB 33574 251 27 was be VBD 33574 251 28 tadpolelike tadpolelike VBN 33574 251 29 and and CC 33574 251 30 they -PRON- PRP 33574 251 31 had have VBD 33574 251 32 a a DT 33574 251 33 vestige vestige NN 33574 251 34 of of IN 33574 251 35 the the DT 33574 251 36 tail tail NN 33574 251 37 stump stump NN 33574 251 38 . . . 33574 252 1 These these DT 33574 252 2 young young JJ 33574 252 3 were be VBD 33574 252 4 remarkably remarkably RB 33574 252 5 uniform uniform JJ 33574 252 6 in in IN 33574 252 7 size size NN 33574 252 8 , , , 33574 252 9 15 15 CD 33574 252 10 to to TO 33574 252 11 16 16 CD 33574 252 12 mm mm NNS 33574 252 13 . . . 33574 253 1 ( ( -LRB- 33574 253 2 the the DT 33574 253 3 smallest small JJS 33574 253 4 one one CD 33574 253 5 found find VBD 33574 253 6 was be VBD 33574 253 7 14½ 14½ CD 33574 253 8 mm mm NN 33574 253 9 . . . 33574 253 10 ) ) -RRB- 33574 254 1 and and CC 33574 254 2 almost almost RB 33574 254 3 all all DT 33574 254 4 of of IN 33574 254 5 them -PRON- PRP 33574 254 6 had have VBD 33574 254 7 originated originate VBN 33574 254 8 from from IN 33574 254 9 eggs egg NNS 33574 254 10 laid lay VBN 33574 254 11 after after IN 33574 254 12 heavy heavy JJ 33574 254 13 precipitation precipitation NN 33574 254 14 , , , 33574 254 15 totalling total VBG 33574 254 16 3.22 3.22 CD 33574 254 17 inches inch NNS 33574 254 18 , , , 33574 254 19 in in IN 33574 254 20 the the DT 33574 254 21 first first JJ 33574 254 22 36 36 CD 33574 254 23 hours hour NNS 33574 254 24 of of IN 33574 254 25 August August NNP 33574 254 26 . . . 33574 255 1 Allowing allow VBG 33574 255 2 one one CD 33574 255 3 day day NN 33574 255 4 for for IN 33574 255 5 adults adult NNS 33574 255 6 to to TO 33574 255 7 reach reach VB 33574 255 8 the the DT 33574 255 9 pond pond NN 33574 255 10 and and CC 33574 255 11 spawn spawn NN 33574 255 12 , , , 33574 255 13 and and CC 33574 255 14 two two CD 33574 255 15 days day NNS 33574 255 16 more more JJR 33574 255 17 for for IN 33574 255 18 eggs egg NNS 33574 255 19 to to TO 33574 255 20 hatch hatch VB 33574 255 21 , , , 33574 255 22 the the DT 33574 255 23 tadpole tadpole JJ 33574 255 24 stage stage NN 33574 255 25 must must MD 33574 255 26 have have VB 33574 255 27 lasted last VBN 33574 255 28 approximately approximately RB 33574 255 29 24 24 CD 33574 255 30 days day NNS 33574 255 31 in in IN 33574 255 32 this this DT 33574 255 33 crop crop NN 33574 255 34 of of IN 33574 255 35 young young JJ 33574 255 36 . . . 33574 256 1 Wright Wright NNP 33574 256 2 and and CC 33574 256 3 Wright Wright NNP 33574 256 4 ( ( -LRB- 33574 256 5 1949 1949 CD 33574 256 6 : : SYM 33574 256 7 582 582 CD 33574 256 8 ) ) -RRB- 33574 256 9 stated state VBD 33574 256 10 that that IN 33574 256 11 the the DT 33574 256 12 tadpoles tadpole NNS 33574 256 13 metamorphosed metamorphose VBD 33574 256 14 after after IN 33574 256 15 30 30 CD 33574 256 16 to to TO 33574 256 17 50 50 CD 33574 256 18 days day NNS 33574 256 19 , , , 33574 256 20 and and CC 33574 256 21 that that IN 33574 256 22 the the DT 33574 256 23 newly newly RB 33574 256 24 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 256 25 frogs frog NNS 33574 256 26 are be VBP 33574 256 27 10 10 CD 33574 256 28 to to TO 33574 256 29 12 12 CD 33574 256 30 mm mm NNS 33574 256 31 . . . 33574 257 1 in in IN 33574 257 2 length length NN 33574 257 3 . . . 33574 258 1 Length length NN 33574 258 2 of of IN 33574 258 3 time time NN 33574 258 4 required require VBN 33574 258 5 for for IN 33574 258 6 larval larval NN 33574 258 7 development development NN 33574 258 8 probably probably RB 33574 258 9 varies vary VBZ 33574 258 10 a a DT 33574 258 11 great great JJ 33574 258 12 deal deal NN 33574 258 13 depending depend VBG 33574 258 14 on on IN 33574 258 15 the the DT 33574 258 16 interaction interaction NN 33574 258 17 of of IN 33574 258 18 several several JJ 33574 258 19 factors factor NNS 33574 258 20 such such JJ 33574 258 21 as as IN 33574 258 22 temperature temperature NN 33574 258 23 and and CC 33574 258 24 food food NN 33574 258 25 supply supply NN 33574 258 26 . . . 33574 259 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNP 33574 259 2 Little Little NNP 33574 259 3 has have VBZ 33574 259 4 been be VBN 33574 259 5 recorded record VBN 33574 259 6 concerning concern VBG 33574 259 7 the the DT 33574 259 8 growth growth NN 33574 259 9 rate rate NN 33574 259 10 of of IN 33574 259 11 _ _ NNP 33574 259 12 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 259 13 _ _ NNP 33574 259 14 or or CC 33574 259 15 the the DT 33574 259 16 time time NN 33574 259 17 required require VBN 33574 259 18 for for IN 33574 259 19 it -PRON- PRP 33574 259 20 to to TO 33574 259 21 attain attain VB 33574 259 22 sexual sexual JJ 33574 259 23 maturity maturity NN 33574 259 24 . . . 33574 260 1 Wright Wright NNP 33574 260 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 260 3 1932 1932 CD 33574 260 4 ) ) -RRB- 33574 260 5 found find VBD 33574 260 6 that that IN 33574 260 7 _ _ NNP 33574 260 8 G. G. NNP 33574 261 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 261 2 _ _ NNP 33574 261 3 in in IN 33574 261 4 the the DT 33574 261 5 Okefinokee Okefinokee NNP 33574 261 6 Swamp Swamp NNP 33574 261 7 region region NN 33574 261 8 has have VBZ 33574 261 9 a a DT 33574 261 10 mean mean JJ 33574 261 11 metamorphosing metamorphosing NN 33574 261 12 - - HYPH 33574 261 13 size size NN 33574 261 14 of of IN 33574 261 15 10.8 10.8 CD 33574 261 16 mm mm NNS 33574 261 17 . . . 33574 262 1 Young young JJ 33574 262 2 thought think VBD 33574 262 3 to to TO 33574 262 4 be be VB 33574 262 5 those those DT 33574 262 6 recently recently RB 33574 262 7 emerged emerge VBD 33574 262 8 from from IN 33574 262 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 262 10 first first JJ 33574 262 11 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 262 12 were be VBD 33574 262 13 those those DT 33574 262 14 in in IN 33574 262 15 the the DT 33574 262 16 size size NN 33574 262 17 group group NN 33574 262 18 15.0 15.0 CD 33574 262 19 to to IN 33574 262 20 20.0 20.0 CD 33574 262 21 mm mm NNP 33574 262 22 . . NNP 33574 262 23 , , , 33574 262 24 while while IN 33574 262 25 the the DT 33574 262 26 frogs frog NNS 33574 262 27 in in IN 33574 262 28 the the DT 33574 262 29 20 20 CD 33574 262 30 to to TO 33574 262 31 27 27 CD 33574 262 32 mm mm NNS 33574 262 33 . . . 33574 263 1 size size NN 33574 263 2 class class NNP 33574 263 3 and and CC 33574 263 4 those those DT 33574 263 5 in in IN 33574 263 6 the the DT 33574 263 7 27 27 CD 33574 263 8 to to TO 33574 263 9 36 36 CD 33574 263 10 mm mm CD 33574 263 11 . . . 33574 264 1 class class NNP 33574 264 2 were be VBD 33574 264 3 interpreted interpret VBN 33574 264 4 as as IN 33574 264 5 representing represent VBG 33574 264 6 two two CD 33574 264 7 successively successively RB 33574 264 8 older old JJR 33574 264 9 annual annual JJ 33574 264 10 age age NN 33574 264 11 classes class NNS 33574 264 12 . . . 33574 265 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 265 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 265 3 1954 1954 CD 33574 265 4 : : : 33574 265 5 41 41 CD 33574 265 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 265 7 thought think VBD 33574 265 8 he -PRON- PRP 33574 265 9 could could MD 33574 265 10 recognize recognize VB 33574 265 11 four four CD 33574 265 12 successive successive JJ 33574 265 13 annual annual JJ 33574 265 14 age age NN 33574 265 15 classes class NNS 33574 265 16 in in IN 33574 265 17 the the DT 33574 265 18 same same JJ 33574 265 19 species specie NNS 33574 265 20 in in IN 33574 265 21 southern southern JJ 33574 265 22 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 265 23 . . . 33574 266 1 He -PRON- PRP 33574 266 2 found find VBD 33574 266 3 that that IN 33574 266 4 sexual sexual JJ 33574 266 5 maturity maturity NN 33574 266 6 is be VBZ 33574 266 7 attained attain VBN 33574 266 8 at at IN 33574 266 9 a a DT 33574 266 10 length length NN 33574 266 11 of of IN 33574 266 12 21 21 CD 33574 266 13 to to TO 33574 266 14 24 24 CD 33574 266 15 mm mm NNS 33574 266 16 . . . 33574 267 1 in in IN 33574 267 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 267 3 which which WDT 33574 267 4 he -PRON- PRP 33574 267 5 believed believe VBD 33574 267 6 to to TO 33574 267 7 be be VB 33574 267 8 late late JJ 33574 267 9 in in IN 33574 267 10 the the DT 33574 267 11 second second JJ 33574 267 12 year year NN 33574 267 13 of of IN 33574 267 14 life life NN 33574 267 15 . . . 33574 268 1 Allowing allow VBG 33574 268 2 for for IN 33574 268 3 size size NN 33574 268 4 differences difference NNS 33574 268 5 between between IN 33574 268 6 the the DT 33574 268 7 two two CD 33574 268 8 species specie NNS 33574 268 9 , , , 33574 268 10 Wright Wright NNP 33574 268 11 's 's POS 33574 268 12 and and CC 33574 268 13 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 268 14 's 's POS 33574 268 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 33574 268 16 regarding regard VBG 33574 268 17 growth growth NN 33574 268 18 in in IN 33574 268 19 _ _ NNP 33574 268 20 G. G. NNP 33574 269 1 carolinensis carolinensis NNP 33574 269 2 _ _ NNP 33574 269 3 , , , 33574 269 4 on on IN 33574 269 5 the the DT 33574 269 6 basis basis NN 33574 269 7 of of IN 33574 269 8 size size NN 33574 269 9 groups group NNS 33574 269 10 , , , 33574 269 11 are be VBP 33574 269 12 largely largely RB 33574 269 13 substantiated substantiate VBN 33574 269 14 by by IN 33574 269 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 269 16 own own JJ 33574 269 17 data datum NNS 33574 269 18 on on IN 33574 269 19 the the DT 33574 269 20 growth growth NN 33574 269 21 of of IN 33574 269 22 marked mark VBN 33574 269 23 individuals individual NNS 33574 269 24 of of IN 33574 269 25 _ _ NNP 33574 269 26 G. G. NNP 33574 270 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 270 2 _ _ NNP 33574 270 3 living live VBG 33574 270 4 under under IN 33574 270 5 natural natural JJ 33574 270 6 conditions condition NNS 33574 270 7 in in IN 33574 270 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 270 9 . . . 33574 271 1 In in IN 33574 271 2 1954 1954 CD 33574 271 3 , , , 33574 271 4 an an DT 33574 271 5 opportunity opportunity NN 33574 271 6 to to TO 33574 271 7 investigate investigate VB 33574 271 8 the the DT 33574 271 9 early early JJ 33574 271 10 growth growth NN 33574 271 11 was be VBD 33574 271 12 afforded afford VBN 33574 271 13 by by IN 33574 271 14 unusually unusually RB 33574 271 15 favorable favorable JJ 33574 271 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 33574 271 17 . . . 33574 272 1 The the DT 33574 272 2 population population NN 33574 272 3 of of IN 33574 272 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 272 5 that that WDT 33574 272 6 emerged emerge VBD 33574 272 7 from from IN 33574 272 8 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 272 9 in in IN 33574 272 10 the the DT 33574 272 11 late late JJ 33574 272 12 spring spring NN 33574 272 13 of of IN 33574 272 14 1954 1954 CD 33574 272 15 included include VBD 33574 272 16 few few JJ 33574 272 17 , , , 33574 272 18 if if IN 33574 272 19 any any DT 33574 272 20 , , , 33574 272 21 that that WDT 33574 272 22 were be VBD 33574 272 23 below below IN 33574 272 24 adult adult NN 33574 272 25 size size NN 33574 272 26 ; ; : 33574 272 27 drought drought NN 33574 272 28 had have VBD 33574 272 29 prevented prevent VBN 33574 272 30 successful successful JJ 33574 272 31 breeding breeding NN 33574 272 32 in in IN 33574 272 33 1952 1952 CD 33574 272 34 and and CC 33574 272 35 1953 1953 CD 33574 272 36 . . . 33574 273 1 Heavy heavy JJ 33574 273 2 rains rain NNS 33574 273 3 in in IN 33574 273 4 the the DT 33574 273 5 first first JJ 33574 273 6 week week NN 33574 273 7 of of IN 33574 273 8 June June NNP 33574 273 9 , , , 33574 273 10 1954 1954 CD 33574 273 11 , , , 33574 273 12 and and CC 33574 273 13 again again RB 33574 273 14 in in IN 33574 273 15 the the DT 33574 273 16 first first JJ 33574 273 17 week week NN 33574 273 18 of of IN 33574 273 19 August August NNP 33574 273 20 , , , 33574 273 21 resulted result VBD 33574 273 22 in in IN 33574 273 23 the the DT 33574 273 24 production production NN 33574 273 25 of of IN 33574 273 26 two two CD 33574 273 27 successive successive JJ 33574 273 28 crops crop NNS 33574 273 29 of of IN 33574 273 30 young young JJ 33574 273 31 so so RB 33574 273 32 widely widely RB 33574 273 33 spaced space VBN 33574 273 34 that that IN 33574 273 35 they -PRON- PRP 33574 273 36 were be VBD 33574 273 37 easily easily RB 33574 273 38 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 33574 273 39 . . . 33574 274 1 Some some DT 33574 274 2 young young JJ 33574 274 3 may may MD 33574 274 4 have have VB 33574 274 5 been be VBN 33574 274 6 hatched hatch VBN 33574 274 7 after after IN 33574 274 8 other other JJ 33574 274 9 minor minor JJ 33574 274 10 rains rain NNS 33574 274 11 , , , 33574 274 12 but but CC 33574 274 13 certainly certainly RB 33574 274 14 these these DT 33574 274 15 were be VBD 33574 274 16 relatively relatively RB 33574 274 17 few few JJ 33574 274 18 . . . 33574 275 1 Young young JJ 33574 275 2 from from IN 33574 275 3 the the DT 33574 275 4 eggs egg NNS 33574 275 5 laid lay VBN 33574 275 6 in in IN 33574 275 7 the the DT 33574 275 8 first first JJ 33574 275 9 week week NN 33574 275 10 of of IN 33574 275 11 August August NNP 33574 275 12 were be VBD 33574 275 13 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 33574 275 14 during during IN 33574 275 15 the the DT 33574 275 16 last last JJ 33574 275 17 week week NN 33574 275 18 of of IN 33574 275 19 August August NNP 33574 275 20 . . . 33574 276 1 Growth growth NN 33574 276 2 in in IN 33574 276 3 the the DT 33574 276 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 276 5 of of IN 33574 276 6 this this DT 33574 276 7 group group NN 33574 276 8 can can MD 33574 276 9 be be VB 33574 276 10 shown show VBN 33574 276 11 by by IN 33574 276 12 the the DT 33574 276 13 average average JJ 33574 276 14 size size NN 33574 276 15 and and CC 33574 276 16 the the DT 33574 276 17 size size NN 33574 276 18 range range NN 33574 276 19 of of IN 33574 276 20 the the DT 33574 276 21 successive successive JJ 33574 276 22 samples sample NNS 33574 276 23 collected collect VBD 33574 276 24 . . . 33574 277 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 33574 277 2 2 2 CD 33574 277 3 . . . 33574 278 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 33574 278 2 IN in IN 33574 278 3 FROGS frogs JJ 33574 278 4 METAMORPHOSED metamorphosed NN 33574 278 5 IN in IN 33574 278 6 THE the DT 33574 278 7 LAST last JJ 33574 278 8 WEEK week NN 33574 278 9 OF of IN 33574 278 10 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 33574 278 11 , , , 33574 278 12 1954 1954 CD 33574 278 13 . . . 33574 279 1 = = NFP 33574 279 2 = = NFP 33574 279 3 = = SYM 33574 279 4 = = SYM 33574 279 5 = = SYM 33574 279 6 = = SYM 33574 279 7 = = SYM 33574 279 8 = = SYM 33574 279 9 = = SYM 33574 279 10 = = SYM 33574 279 11 = = SYM 33574 279 12 = = SYM 33574 279 13 = = SYM 33574 279 14 = = SYM 33574 279 15 = = SYM 33574 279 16 = = SYM 33574 279 17 = = SYM 33574 279 18 = = SYM 33574 279 19 = = SYM 33574 279 20 = = SYM 33574 279 21 = = SYM 33574 279 22 = = SYM 33574 279 23 = = SYM 33574 279 24 = = SYM 33574 279 25 = = SYM 33574 279 26 = = SYM 33574 279 27 = = SYM 33574 279 28 = = SYM 33574 279 29 = = SYM 33574 279 30 = = SYM 33574 279 31 = = SYM 33574 279 32 = = SYM 33574 279 33 = = SYM 33574 279 34 = = SYM 33574 279 35 = = SYM 33574 279 36 = = SYM 33574 279 37 = = SYM 33574 279 38 = = SYM 33574 279 39 = = SYM 33574 279 40 = = SYM 33574 279 41 = = SYM 33574 279 42 = = SYM 33574 279 43 = = SYM 33574 279 44 = = SYM 33574 279 45 = = SYM 33574 279 46 = = SYM 33574 279 47 = = SYM 33574 279 48 = = SYM 33574 279 49 = = SYM 33574 279 50 = = SYM 33574 279 51 = = SYM 33574 279 52 = = SYM 33574 279 53 = = SYM 33574 279 54 = = SYM 33574 279 55 = = NFP 33574 279 56 = = SYM 33574 279 57 = = SYM 33574 279 58 |Number |Number NFP 33574 279 59 in| in| NNP 33574 279 60 Mean Mean NNP 33574 279 61 size size NN 33574 279 62 |Size |size CD 33574 279 63 range range NN 33574 279 64 Time time NN 33574 279 65 of of IN 33574 279 66 sample sample NN 33574 279 67 | | HYPH 33574 279 68 sample sample NN 33574 279 69 | | NNP 33574 279 70 in in IN 33574 279 71 mm mm NNP 33574 279 72 . . . 33574 280 1 | | NNP 33574 280 2 in in IN 33574 280 3 mm mm NNP 33574 280 4 . . . 33574 281 1 --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- NFP 33574 281 2 August August NNP 33574 281 3 27 27 CD 33574 281 4 to to TO 33574 281 5 31 31 CD 33574 281 6 | | CD 33574 281 7 27 27 CD 33574 281 8 | | CD 33574 281 9 15.55 15.55 CD 33574 281 10 ± ± CD 33574 281 11 .079 .079 CD 33574 281 12 | | CD 33574 281 13 15 15 CD 33574 281 14 to to IN 33574 281 15 17 17 CD 33574 281 16 --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- CD 33574 281 17 September September NNP 33574 281 18 11 11 CD 33574 281 19 | | CD 33574 281 20 114 114 CD 33574 281 21 | | CD 33574 281 22 17.2 17.2 CD 33574 281 23 ± ± CD 33574 281 24 .033 .033 CD 33574 281 25 | | CD 33574 281 26 14 14 CD 33574 281 27 to to TO 33574 281 28 20 20 CD 33574 281 29 --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- SYM 33574 281 30 September September NNP 33574 281 31 15 15 CD 33574 281 32 to to TO 33574 281 33 22 22 CD 33574 281 34 | | CD 33574 281 35 12 12 CD 33574 281 36 | | CD 33574 281 37 18.7 18.7 CD 33574 281 38 ± ± CD 33574 281 39 .090 .090 CD 33574 281 40 | | CD 33574 281 41 16 16 CD 33574 281 42 to to TO 33574 281 43 20 20 CD 33574 281 44 --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- SYM 33574 281 45 September September NNP 33574 281 46 27 27 CD 33574 281 47 to to TO 33574 281 48 30 30 CD 33574 281 49 | | CD 33574 281 50 37 37 CD 33574 281 51 | | CD 33574 281 52 19.3 19.3 CD 33574 281 53 ± ± CD 33574 281 54 .055 .055 CD 33574 281 55 | | CD 33574 281 56 17 17 CD 33574 281 57 to to IN 33574 281 58 21.5 21.5 CD 33574 281 59 --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- SYM 33574 281 60 October October NNP 33574 281 61 1 1 CD 33574 281 62 to to IN 33574 281 63 7 7 CD 33574 281 64 | | CD 33574 281 65 62 62 CD 33574 281 66 | | CD 33574 281 67 20.8 20.8 CD 33574 281 68 ± ± CD 33574 281 69 .072 .072 CD 33574 281 70 | | CD 33574 281 71 17 17 CD 33574 281 72 to to TO 33574 281 73 24 24 CD 33574 281 74 --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- --------------------+---------+--------------+----------- SYM 33574 281 75 October October NNP 33574 281 76 12 12 CD 33574 281 77 to to TO 33574 281 78 17 17 CD 33574 281 79 | | CD 33574 281 80 49 49 CD 33574 281 81 | | CD 33574 281 82 22.3 22.3 CD 33574 281 83 ± ± CD 33574 281 84 .092 .092 CD 33574 281 85 | | CD 33574 281 86 18 18 CD 33574 281 87 to to TO 33574 281 88 24 24 CD 33574 281 89 = = SYM 33574 281 90 = = SYM 33574 281 91 = = SYM 33574 281 92 = = SYM 33574 281 93 = = SYM 33574 281 94 = = SYM 33574 281 95 = = SYM 33574 281 96 = = SYM 33574 281 97 = = SYM 33574 281 98 = = SYM 33574 281 99 = = SYM 33574 281 100 = = SYM 33574 281 101 = = SYM 33574 281 102 = = SYM 33574 281 103 = = SYM 33574 281 104 = = SYM 33574 281 105 = = SYM 33574 281 106 = = SYM 33574 281 107 = = SYM 33574 281 108 = = SYM 33574 281 109 = = SYM 33574 281 110 = = SYM 33574 281 111 = = SYM 33574 281 112 = = SYM 33574 281 113 = = SYM 33574 281 114 = = SYM 33574 281 115 = = SYM 33574 281 116 = = SYM 33574 281 117 = = SYM 33574 281 118 = = SYM 33574 281 119 = = SYM 33574 281 120 = = SYM 33574 281 121 = = SYM 33574 281 122 = = SYM 33574 281 123 = = SYM 33574 281 124 = = SYM 33574 281 125 = = SYM 33574 281 126 = = SYM 33574 281 127 = = SYM 33574 281 128 = = SYM 33574 281 129 = = SYM 33574 281 130 = = SYM 33574 281 131 = = SYM 33574 281 132 = = SYM 33574 281 133 = = SYM 33574 281 134 = = SYM 33574 281 135 = = SYM 33574 281 136 = = SYM 33574 281 137 = = SYM 33574 281 138 = = SYM 33574 281 139 = = SYM 33574 281 140 = = SYM 33574 281 141 = = SYM 33574 281 142 = = SYM 33574 281 143 = = SYM 33574 281 144 = = NFP 33574 281 145 = = NFP 33574 281 146 By by IN 33574 281 147 mid mid NNP 33574 281 148 - - NNP 33574 281 149 October October NNP 33574 281 150 , , , 33574 281 151 six six CD 33574 281 152 weeks week NNS 33574 281 153 after after IN 33574 281 154 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 33574 281 155 , , , 33574 281 156 these these DT 33574 281 157 frogs frog NNS 33574 281 158 had have VBD 33574 281 159 increased increase VBN 33574 281 160 in in IN 33574 281 161 over over IN 33574 281 162 - - HYPH 33574 281 163 all all DT 33574 281 164 length length NN 33574 281 165 by by IN 33574 281 166 approximately approximately RB 33574 281 167 50 50 CD 33574 281 168 percent percent NN 33574 281 169 . . . 33574 282 1 Having have VBG 33574 282 2 grown grow VBN 33574 282 3 a a DT 33574 282 4 little little JJ 33574 282 5 more more JJR 33574 282 6 than than IN 33574 282 7 1 1 CD 33574 282 8 mm mm CD 33574 282 9 . . . 33574 283 1 per per IN 33574 283 2 week week NN 33574 283 3 on on IN 33574 283 4 the the DT 33574 283 5 average average NN 33574 283 6 , , , 33574 283 7 they -PRON- PRP 33574 283 8 were be VBD 33574 283 9 approximately approximately RB 33574 283 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 33574 283 11 in in IN 33574 283 12 size size NN 33574 283 13 between between IN 33574 283 14 small small JJ 33574 283 15 adults adult NNS 33574 283 16 and and CC 33574 283 17 newly newly RB 33574 283 18 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 283 19 young young JJ 33574 283 20 . . . 33574 284 1 The the DT 33574 284 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 284 3 hatched hatch VBN 33574 284 4 in in IN 33574 284 5 June June NNP 33574 284 6 were be VBD 33574 284 7 present present JJ 33574 284 8 in in IN 33574 284 9 relatively relatively RB 33574 284 10 small small JJ 33574 284 11 numbers number NNS 33574 284 12 compared compare VBN 33574 284 13 with with IN 33574 284 14 those those DT 33574 284 15 hatched hatch VBN 33574 284 16 in in IN 33574 284 17 August August NNP 33574 284 18 , , , 33574 284 19 and and CC 33574 284 20 were be VBD 33574 284 21 not not RB 33574 284 22 observed observe VBN 33574 284 23 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 33574 284 24 . . . 33574 285 1 In in IN 33574 285 2 late late JJ 33574 285 3 August August NNP 33574 285 4 a a DT 33574 285 5 sample sample NN 33574 285 6 of of IN 33574 285 7 33 33 CD 33574 285 8 judged judge VBN 33574 285 9 to to TO 33574 285 10 belong belong VB 33574 285 11 to to IN 33574 285 12 the the DT 33574 285 13 June June NNP 33574 285 14 brood brood NN 33574 285 15 averaged average VBD 33574 285 16 26.2 26.2 CD 33574 285 17 ( ( -LRB- 33574 285 18 22 22 CD 33574 285 19 - - SYM 33574 285 20 28 28 CD 33574 285 21 ) ) -RRB- 33574 285 22 mm mm NN 33574 285 23 . . . 33574 286 1 long long RB 33574 286 2 . . . 33574 287 1 A a DT 33574 287 2 sample sample NN 33574 287 3 of of IN 33574 287 4 39 39 CD 33574 287 5 from from IN 33574 287 6 the the DT 33574 287 7 first first JJ 33574 287 8 week week NN 33574 287 9 of of IN 33574 287 10 October October NNP 33574 287 11 averaged average VBD 33574 287 12 28.1 28.1 CD 33574 287 13 ( ( -LRB- 33574 287 14 24.5 24.5 CD 33574 287 15 - - SYM 33574 287 16 32 32 CD 33574 287 17 ) ) -RRB- 33574 287 18 mm mm CD 33574 287 19 . . . 33574 288 1 Frogs frog NNS 33574 288 2 of of IN 33574 288 3 this this DT 33574 288 4 group group NN 33574 288 5 thus thus RB 33574 288 6 were be VBD 33574 288 7 approaching approach VBG 33574 288 8 small small JJ 33574 288 9 adult adult NN 33574 288 10 size size NN 33574 288 11 late late RB 33574 288 12 in in IN 33574 288 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 288 14 first first JJ 33574 288 15 growing grow VBG 33574 288 16 season season NN 33574 288 17 . . . 33574 289 1 Such such JJ 33574 289 2 individuals individual NNS 33574 289 3 possibly possibly RB 33574 289 4 breed breed VBP 33574 289 5 in in IN 33574 289 6 the the DT 33574 289 7 summer summer NN 33574 289 8 following follow VBG 33574 289 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 289 10 first first JJ 33574 289 11 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 289 12 , , , 33574 289 13 when when WRB 33574 289 14 they -PRON- PRP 33574 289 15 are be VBP 33574 289 16 a a DT 33574 289 17 year year NN 33574 289 18 old old JJ 33574 289 19 or or CC 33574 289 20 a a DT 33574 289 21 little little JJ 33574 289 22 more more JJR 33574 289 23 . . . 33574 290 1 Because because IN 33574 290 2 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 290 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 290 4 were be VBD 33574 290 5 not not RB 33574 290 6 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 33574 290 7 to to TO 33574 290 8 determine determine VB 33574 290 9 the the DT 33574 290 10 state state NN 33574 290 11 of of IN 33574 290 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 290 13 gonads gonad NNS 33574 290 14 , , , 33574 290 15 the the DT 33574 290 16 minimum minimum JJ 33574 290 17 time time NN 33574 290 18 required require VBN 33574 290 19 to to TO 33574 290 20 attain attain VB 33574 290 21 sexual sexual JJ 33574 290 22 maturity maturity NN 33574 290 23 was be VBD 33574 290 24 not not RB 33574 290 25 definitely definitely RB 33574 290 26 determined determined JJ 33574 290 27 . . . 33574 291 1 The the DT 33574 291 2 available available JJ 33574 291 3 evidence evidence NN 33574 291 4 indicates indicate VBZ 33574 291 5 that that IN 33574 291 6 sexual sexual JJ 33574 291 7 maturity maturity NN 33574 291 8 is be VBZ 33574 291 9 most most RBS 33574 291 10 often often RB 33574 291 11 attained attain VBN 33574 291 12 late late RB 33574 291 13 in in IN 33574 291 14 the the DT 33574 291 15 second second JJ 33574 291 16 year year NN 33574 291 17 of of IN 33574 291 18 life life NN 33574 291 19 , , , 33574 291 20 at at IN 33574 291 21 an an DT 33574 291 22 age age NN 33574 291 23 of of IN 33574 291 24 approximately approximately RB 33574 291 25 two two CD 33574 291 26 years year NNS 33574 291 27 . . . 33574 292 1 The the DT 33574 292 2 darkened darkened JJ 33574 292 3 and and CC 33574 292 4 distensible distensible JJ 33574 292 5 throat throat NN 33574 292 6 pouch pouch NN 33574 292 7 of of IN 33574 292 8 the the DT 33574 292 9 adult adult NN 33574 292 10 male male NN 33574 292 11 probably probably RB 33574 292 12 is be VBZ 33574 292 13 the the DT 33574 292 14 best well RBS 33574 292 15 available available JJ 33574 292 16 indicator indicator NN 33574 292 17 of of IN 33574 292 18 sexual sexual JJ 33574 292 19 maturity maturity NN 33574 292 20 . . . 33574 293 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 293 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 293 3 : : : 33574 293 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 293 5 . . . 33574 294 1 3 3 LS 33574 294 2 . . . 33574 295 1 Growth growth NN 33574 295 2 shown show VBN 33574 295 3 by by IN 33574 295 4 successive successive JJ 33574 295 5 samples sample NNS 33574 295 6 of of IN 33574 295 7 young young JJ 33574 295 8 ant ant NN 33574 295 9 - - HYPH 33574 295 10 eating eat VBG 33574 295 11 frogs frog NNS 33574 295 12 of of IN 33574 295 13 two two CD 33574 295 14 size size NN 33574 295 15 groups group NNS 33574 295 16 in in IN 33574 295 17 late late JJ 33574 295 18 summer summer NN 33574 295 19 and and CC 33574 295 20 early early JJ 33574 295 21 fall fall NN 33574 295 22 of of IN 33574 295 23 1954 1954 CD 33574 295 24 . . . 33574 296 1 For for IN 33574 296 2 each each DT 33574 296 3 sample sample NN 33574 296 4 the the DT 33574 296 5 mean mean JJ 33574 296 6 , , , 33574 296 7 standard standard JJ 33574 296 8 deviation deviation NN 33574 296 9 , , , 33574 296 10 and and CC 33574 296 11 range range NN 33574 296 12 are be VBP 33574 296 13 shown show VBN 33574 296 14 . . . 33574 297 1 Lower low JJR 33574 297 2 series series NN 33574 297 3 are be VBP 33574 297 4 those those DT 33574 297 5 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 297 6 in in IN 33574 297 7 late late JJ 33574 297 8 August August NNP 33574 297 9 , , , 33574 297 10 and and CC 33574 297 11 upper upper JJ 33574 297 12 series series NN 33574 297 13 are be VBP 33574 297 14 those those DT 33574 297 15 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 297 16 in in IN 33574 297 17 late late JJ 33574 297 18 June June NNP 33574 297 19 . . . 33574 297 20 ] ] -RRB- 33574 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 298 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 298 3 : : : 33574 298 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 298 5 . . . 33574 299 1 4 4 LS 33574 299 2 . . . 33574 300 1 Rapid rapid JJ 33574 300 2 growth growth NN 33574 300 3 of of IN 33574 300 4 a a DT 33574 300 5 young young JJ 33574 300 6 female female NN 33574 300 7 caught catch VBN 33574 300 8 in in IN 33574 300 9 June June NNP 33574 300 10 , , , 33574 300 11 July July NNP 33574 300 12 , , , 33574 300 13 and and CC 33574 300 14 August August NNP 33574 300 15 , , , 33574 300 16 1949 1949 CD 33574 300 17 . . . 33574 301 1 Presumably presumably RB 33574 301 2 this this DT 33574 301 3 individual individual NN 33574 301 4 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 301 5 late late RB 33574 301 6 in in IN 33574 301 7 the the DT 33574 301 8 summer summer NN 33574 301 9 of of IN 33574 301 10 1948 1948 CD 33574 301 11 , , , 33574 301 12 and and CC 33574 301 13 at at IN 33574 301 14 the the DT 33574 301 15 age age NN 33574 301 16 of of IN 33574 301 17 approximately approximately RB 33574 301 18 one one CD 33574 301 19 year year NN 33574 301 20 it -PRON- PRP 33574 301 21 was be VBD 33574 301 22 near near IN 33574 301 23 small small JJ 33574 301 24 adult adult NN 33574 301 25 size size NN 33574 301 26 . . . 33574 301 27 ] ] -RRB- 33574 302 1 Frogs frog NNS 33574 302 2 that that WDT 33574 302 3 metamorphose metamorphose VBP 33574 302 4 in in IN 33574 302 5 late late JJ 33574 302 6 summer summer NN 33574 302 7 have have VBP 33574 302 8 little little JJ 33574 302 9 time time NN 33574 302 10 to to TO 33574 302 11 grow grow VB 33574 302 12 before before IN 33574 302 13 hibernating hibernating NN 33574 302 14 , , , 33574 302 15 and and CC 33574 302 16 still still RB 33574 302 17 are be VBP 33574 302 18 small small JJ 33574 302 19 when when WRB 33574 302 20 they -PRON- PRP 33574 302 21 emerge emerge VBP 33574 302 22 in in IN 33574 302 23 spring spring NN 33574 302 24 . . . 33574 303 1 The the DT 33574 303 2 smallest small JJS 33574 303 3 one one CD 33574 303 4 found find VBD 33574 303 5 was be VBD 33574 303 6 19 19 CD 33574 303 7 mm mm CD 33574 303 8 . . . 33574 304 1 long long RB 33574 304 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 304 3 May May NNP 33574 304 4 19 19 CD 33574 304 5 , , , 33574 304 6 1951 1951 CD 33574 304 7 ) ) -RRB- 33574 304 8 , , , 33574 304 9 and and CC 33574 304 10 in in IN 33574 304 11 each each DT 33574 304 12 year year NN 33574 304 13 except except IN 33574 304 14 1954 1954 CD 33574 304 15 many many JJ 33574 304 16 such such JJ 33574 304 17 young young JJ 33574 304 18 were be VBD 33574 304 19 found find VBN 33574 304 20 that that WDT 33574 304 21 were be VBD 33574 304 22 less less JJR 33574 304 23 than than IN 33574 304 24 25 25 CD 33574 304 25 mm mm NNS 33574 304 26 . . . 33574 305 1 in in IN 33574 305 2 length length NN 33574 305 3 in in IN 33574 305 4 May May NNP 33574 305 5 or or CC 33574 305 6 early early JJ 33574 305 7 June June NNP 33574 305 8 . . . 33574 306 1 None none NN 33574 306 2 of of IN 33574 306 3 the the DT 33574 306 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 306 5 marked mark VBN 33574 306 6 at at IN 33574 306 7 or or CC 33574 306 8 near near IN 33574 306 9 metamorphosing metamorphosing NN 33574 306 10 size size NN 33574 306 11 has have VBZ 33574 306 12 been be VBN 33574 306 13 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 306 14 , , , 33574 306 15 but but CC 33574 306 16 the the DT 33574 306 17 trend trend NN 33574 306 18 of of IN 33574 306 19 early early JJ 33574 306 20 growth growth NN 33574 306 21 is be VBZ 33574 306 22 well well RB 33574 306 23 shown show VBN 33574 306 24 by by IN 33574 306 25 Table table NN 33574 306 26 2 2 CD 33574 306 27 and and CC 33574 306 28 Fig fig NN 33574 306 29 . . . 33574 307 1 3 3 LS 33574 307 2 . . . 33574 308 1 However however RB 33574 308 2 , , , 33574 308 3 many many JJ 33574 308 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 33574 308 5 that that WDT 33574 308 6 were be VBD 33574 308 7 captured capture VBN 33574 308 8 and and CC 33574 308 9 marked mark VBN 33574 308 10 within within IN 33574 308 11 a a DT 33574 308 12 few few JJ 33574 308 13 weeks week NNS 33574 308 14 of of IN 33574 308 15 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 33574 308 16 were be VBD 33574 308 17 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 308 18 as as IN 33574 308 19 adults adult NNS 33574 308 20 . . . 33574 309 1 The the DT 33574 309 2 selected select VBN 33574 309 3 individuals individual NNS 33574 309 4 in in IN 33574 309 5 Table table NN 33574 309 6 3 3 CD 33574 309 7 are be VBP 33574 309 8 considered consider VBN 33574 309 9 typical typical JJ 33574 309 10 of of IN 33574 309 11 growth growth NN 33574 309 12 from from IN 33574 309 13 " " `` 33574 309 14 half half RB 33574 309 15 - - HYPH 33574 309 16 grown grown JJ 33574 309 17 " " '' 33574 309 18 to to IN 33574 309 19 small small JJ 33574 309 20 adult adult NN 33574 309 21 size size NN 33574 309 22 . . . 33574 310 1 Growth growth NN 33574 310 2 in in IN 33574 310 3 many many JJ 33574 310 4 other other JJ 33574 310 5 individuals individual NNS 33574 310 6 is be VBZ 33574 310 7 shown show VBN 33574 310 8 in in IN 33574 310 9 Figs Figs NNP 33574 310 10 . . . 33574 311 1 6 6 CD 33574 311 2 and and CC 33574 311 3 7 7 CD 33574 311 4 . . . 33574 312 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 33574 312 2 3 3 CD 33574 312 3 . . . 33574 313 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 33574 313 2 IN in IN 33574 313 3 FROGS frogs JJ 33574 313 4 MARKED MARKED NNS 33574 313 5 AS as IN 33574 313 6 YOUNG young NN 33574 313 7 AND and CC 33574 313 8 RECAPTURED RECAPTURED NNS 33574 313 9 AS as IN 33574 313 10 SMALL SMALL NNP 33574 313 11 ADULTS ADULTS NNP 33574 313 12 . . . 33574 314 1 = = NFP 33574 314 2 = = NFP 33574 314 3 = = SYM 33574 314 4 = = SYM 33574 314 5 = = SYM 33574 314 6 = = SYM 33574 314 7 = = SYM 33574 314 8 = = SYM 33574 314 9 = = SYM 33574 314 10 = = SYM 33574 314 11 = = SYM 33574 314 12 = = SYM 33574 314 13 = = SYM 33574 314 14 = = SYM 33574 314 15 = = SYM 33574 314 16 = = SYM 33574 314 17 = = SYM 33574 314 18 = = SYM 33574 314 19 = = SYM 33574 314 20 = = SYM 33574 314 21 = = SYM 33574 314 22 = = SYM 33574 314 23 = = SYM 33574 314 24 = = SYM 33574 314 25 = = SYM 33574 314 26 = = SYM 33574 314 27 = = SYM 33574 314 28 = = SYM 33574 314 29 = = SYM 33574 314 30 = = SYM 33574 314 31 = = SYM 33574 314 32 = = SYM 33574 314 33 = = SYM 33574 314 34 = = SYM 33574 314 35 = = SYM 33574 314 36 = = SYM 33574 314 37 = = SYM 33574 314 38 = = SYM 33574 314 39 = = SYM 33574 314 40 = = SYM 33574 314 41 = = SYM 33574 314 42 = = SYM 33574 314 43 = = SYM 33574 314 44 = = SYM 33574 314 45 = = SYM 33574 314 46 = = SYM 33574 314 47 = = SYM 33574 314 48 = = SYM 33574 314 49 = = SYM 33574 314 50 = = SYM 33574 314 51 = = SYM 33574 314 52 = = SYM 33574 314 53 = = SYM 33574 314 54 = = SYM 33574 314 55 = = SYM 33574 314 56 = = SYM 33574 314 57 = = SYM 33574 314 58 = = SYM 33574 314 59 = = SYM 33574 314 60 = = SYM 33574 314 61 = = NFP 33574 314 62 = = NFP 33574 314 63 Individual Individual NNP 33574 314 64 | | NNP 33574 314 65 Dates date VBZ 33574 314 66 | | NNP 33574 314 67 Length length NN 33574 314 68 | | HYPH 33574 314 69 Probable probable JJ 33574 314 70 time time NN 33574 314 71 and and CC 33574 314 72 sex sex NN 33574 314 73 | | NN 33574 314 74 of of IN 33574 314 75 capture capture NN 33574 314 76 | | NNP 33574 314 77 in in IN 33574 314 78 mm mm NNP 33574 314 79 . . . 33574 315 1 |of |of CD 33574 315 2 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 33574 315 3 -----------------+-----------------+---------+---------------- -----------------+-----------------+---------+---------------- : 33574 315 4 No no UH 33574 315 5 . . . 33574 316 1 1 1 LS 33574 316 2 [ [ -LRB- 33574 316 3 Female Female NNP 33574 316 4 ] ] -RRB- 33574 316 5 | | NNP 33574 316 6 August August NNP 33574 316 7 28 28 CD 33574 316 8 , , , 33574 316 9 1951 1951 CD 33574 316 10 | | CD 33574 316 11 21.5 21.5 CD 33574 316 12 |Mid |Mid NNS 33574 316 13 - - : 33574 316 14 July July NNP 33574 316 15 , , , 33574 316 16 1951 1951 CD 33574 316 17 | | NNP 33574 316 18 May May NNP 33574 316 19 5 5 CD 33574 316 20 , , , 33574 316 21 1952 1952 CD 33574 316 22 | | CD 33574 316 23 23 23 CD 33574 316 24 | | CD 33574 316 25 | | CD 33574 316 26 July July NNP 33574 316 27 3 3 CD 33574 316 28 , , , 33574 316 29 1952 1952 CD 33574 316 30 | | CD 33574 316 31 32 32 CD 33574 316 32 | | CD 33574 316 33 | | NNP 33574 316 34 August August NNP 33574 316 35 31 31 CD 33574 316 36 , , , 33574 316 37 1952 1952 CD 33574 316 38 | | CD 33574 316 39 33 33 CD 33574 316 40 | | CD 33574 316 41 -----------------+-----------------+---------+---------------- -----------------+-----------------+---------+---------------- CD 33574 316 42 No no UH 33574 316 43 . . . 33574 317 1 2 2 LS 33574 317 2 [ [ -LRB- 33574 317 3 Female Female NNP 33574 317 4 ] ] -RRB- 33574 317 5 | | NNP 33574 317 6 June June NNP 33574 317 7 8 8 CD 33574 317 8 , , , 33574 317 9 1950 1950 CD 33574 317 10 | | CD 33574 317 11 25 25 CD 33574 317 12 |Late |late CD 33574 317 13 July July NNP 33574 317 14 , , , 33574 317 15 1949 1949 CD 33574 317 16 | | NNP 33574 317 17 May May NNP 33574 317 18 24 24 CD 33574 317 19 , , , 33574 317 20 1951 1951 CD 33574 317 21 | | CD 33574 317 22 31 31 CD 33574 317 23 | | CD 33574 317 24 | | CD 33574 317 25 July July NNP 33574 317 26 30 30 CD 33574 317 27 , , , 33574 317 28 1951 1951 CD 33574 317 29 | | CD 33574 317 30 34 34 CD 33574 317 31 | | CD 33574 317 32 | | NNP 33574 317 33 June June NNP 33574 317 34 24 24 CD 33574 317 35 , , , 33574 317 36 1952 1952 CD 33574 317 37 | | CD 33574 317 38 35 35 CD 33574 317 39 | | NNS 33574 317 40 -----------------+-----------------+---------+---------------- -----------------+-----------------+---------+---------------- , 33574 317 41 No no UH 33574 317 42 . . . 33574 318 1 3 3 LS 33574 318 2 [ [ -LRB- 33574 318 3 Male male NN 33574 318 4 ] ] -RRB- 33574 318 5 | | NNP 33574 318 6 August August NNP 33574 318 7 31 31 CD 33574 318 8 , , , 33574 318 9 1951 1951 CD 33574 318 10 | | CD 33574 318 11 24 24 CD 33574 318 12 |Late |late CD 33574 318 13 June June NNP 33574 318 14 , , , 33574 318 15 1951 1951 CD 33574 318 16 | | NNP 33574 318 17 May May NNP 33574 318 18 23 23 CD 33574 318 19 , , , 33574 318 20 1953 1953 CD 33574 318 21 | | CD 33574 318 22 32 32 CD 33574 318 23 | | NNS 33574 318 24 = = SYM 33574 318 25 = = SYM 33574 318 26 = = SYM 33574 318 27 = = SYM 33574 318 28 = = SYM 33574 318 29 = = SYM 33574 318 30 = = SYM 33574 318 31 = = SYM 33574 318 32 = = SYM 33574 318 33 = = SYM 33574 318 34 = = SYM 33574 318 35 = = SYM 33574 318 36 = = SYM 33574 318 37 = = SYM 33574 318 38 = = SYM 33574 318 39 = = SYM 33574 318 40 = = SYM 33574 318 41 = = SYM 33574 318 42 = = SYM 33574 318 43 = = SYM 33574 318 44 = = SYM 33574 318 45 = = SYM 33574 318 46 = = SYM 33574 318 47 = = SYM 33574 318 48 = = SYM 33574 318 49 = = SYM 33574 318 50 = = SYM 33574 318 51 = = SYM 33574 318 52 = = SYM 33574 318 53 = = SYM 33574 318 54 = = SYM 33574 318 55 = = SYM 33574 318 56 = = SYM 33574 318 57 = = SYM 33574 318 58 = = SYM 33574 318 59 = = SYM 33574 318 60 = = SYM 33574 318 61 = = SYM 33574 318 62 = = SYM 33574 318 63 = = SYM 33574 318 64 = = SYM 33574 318 65 = = SYM 33574 318 66 = = SYM 33574 318 67 = = SYM 33574 318 68 = = SYM 33574 318 69 = = SYM 33574 318 70 = = SYM 33574 318 71 = = SYM 33574 318 72 = = SYM 33574 318 73 = = SYM 33574 318 74 = = SYM 33574 318 75 = = SYM 33574 318 76 = = SYM 33574 318 77 = = SYM 33574 318 78 = = SYM 33574 318 79 = = SYM 33574 318 80 = = SYM 33574 318 81 = = SYM 33574 318 82 = = SYM 33574 318 83 = = NFP 33574 318 84 = = NFP 33574 318 85 = = NFP 33574 318 86 [ [ -LRB- 33574 318 87 Illustration illustration NN 33574 318 88 : : : 33574 318 89 FIG FIG NNP 33574 318 90 . . . 33574 319 1 5 5 CD 33574 319 2 . . . 33574 320 1 Ant Ant NNP 33574 320 2 - - HYPH 33574 320 3 eating eat VBG 33574 320 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 320 5 , , , 33574 320 6 a a DT 33574 320 7 little little JJ 33574 320 8 less less JJR 33574 320 9 than than IN 33574 320 10 twice twice RB 33574 320 11 natural natural JJ 33574 320 12 size size NN 33574 320 13 , , , 33574 320 14 adult adult NN 33574 320 15 and and CC 33574 320 16 newly newly RB 33574 320 17 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 320 18 young young JJ 33574 320 19 , , , 33574 320 20 showing show VBG 33574 320 21 differences difference NNS 33574 320 22 in in IN 33574 320 23 size size NN 33574 320 24 and and CC 33574 320 25 coloration coloration NN 33574 320 26 . . . 33574 321 1 The the DT 33574 321 2 young young JJ 33574 321 3 is be VBZ 33574 321 4 darker dark JJR 33574 321 5 and and CC 33574 321 6 has have VBZ 33574 321 7 a a DT 33574 321 8 leaflike leaflike NN 33574 321 9 middorsal middorsal NN 33574 321 10 mark mark NN 33574 321 11 which which WDT 33574 321 12 fades fade NNS 33574 321 13 as as IN 33574 321 14 growth growth NN 33574 321 15 proceeds proceed VBZ 33574 321 16 . . . 33574 321 17 ] ] -RRB- 33574 322 1 The the DT 33574 322 2 trend trend NN 33574 322 3 of of IN 33574 322 4 growth growth NN 33574 322 5 after after IN 33574 322 6 attainment attainment JJ 33574 322 7 of of IN 33574 322 8 minimum minimum JJ 33574 322 9 adult adult NN 33574 322 10 size size NN 33574 322 11 is be VBZ 33574 322 12 also also RB 33574 322 13 well well RB 33574 322 14 shown show VBN 33574 322 15 by by IN 33574 322 16 the the DT 33574 322 17 records record NNS 33574 322 18 of of IN 33574 322 19 marked marked JJ 33574 322 20 individuals individual NNS 33574 322 21 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 322 22 . . . 33574 323 1 Many many JJ 33574 323 2 of of IN 33574 323 3 these these DT 33574 323 4 were be VBD 33574 323 5 marked mark VBN 33574 323 6 while while IN 33574 323 7 they -PRON- PRP 33574 323 8 were be VBD 33574 323 9 still still RB 33574 323 10 small small JJ 33574 323 11 so so IN 33574 323 12 that that IN 33574 323 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 323 14 approximate approximate JJ 33574 323 15 ages age NNS 33574 323 16 are be VBP 33574 323 17 known know VBN 33574 323 18 . . . 33574 324 1 For for IN 33574 324 2 those those DT 33574 324 3 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 324 4 in in IN 33574 324 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 324 6 second second JJ 33574 324 7 year year NN 33574 324 8 , , , 33574 324 9 after after IN 33574 324 10 one one CD 33574 324 11 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 324 12 , , , 33574 324 13 length length NN 33574 324 14 averaged average VBD 33574 324 15 30.92 30.92 CD 33574 324 16 mm mm NNS 33574 324 17 . . . 33574 325 1 Some some DT 33574 325 2 of of IN 33574 325 3 this this DT 33574 325 4 group group NN 33574 325 5 were be VBD 33574 325 6 young young JJ 33574 325 7 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 325 8 late late RB 33574 325 9 the the DT 33574 325 10 preceding precede VBG 33574 325 11 summer summer NN 33574 325 12 and and CC 33574 325 13 still still RB 33574 325 14 far far RB 33574 325 15 short short RB 33574 325 16 of of IN 33574 325 17 adult adult NN 33574 325 18 size size NN 33574 325 19 ( ( -LRB- 33574 325 20 as as RB 33574 325 21 small small JJ 33574 325 22 as as IN 33574 325 23 23 23 CD 33574 325 24 mm mm NNS 33574 325 25 . . . 33574 325 26 ) ) -RRB- 33574 326 1 when when WRB 33574 326 2 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 326 3 . . . 33574 327 1 Others other NNS 33574 327 2 were be VBD 33574 327 3 relatively relatively RB 33574 327 4 large large JJ 33574 327 5 , , , 33574 327 6 up up IN 33574 327 7 to to TO 33574 327 8 33 33 CD 33574 327 9 mm mm NNS 33574 327 10 . . . 33574 328 1 A a DT 33574 328 2 group group NN 33574 328 3 of of IN 33574 328 4 22 22 CD 33574 328 5 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 328 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 328 7 known know VBN 33574 328 8 to to TO 33574 328 9 be be VB 33574 328 10 in in IN 33574 328 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 328 12 third third JJ 33574 328 13 year year NN 33574 328 14 averaged average VBD 33574 328 15 33.3 33.3 CD 33574 328 16 mm mm CD 33574 328 17 . . . 33574 329 1 ( ( -LRB- 33574 329 2 males male NNS 33574 329 3 31.9 31.9 CD 33574 329 4 , , , 33574 329 5 females female VBZ 33574 329 6 35.3 35.3 CD 33574 329 7 , , , 33574 329 8 excluding exclude VBG 33574 329 9 four four CD 33574 329 10 individuals individual NNS 33574 329 11 of of IN 33574 329 12 undetermined undetermined JJ 33574 329 13 sex sex NN 33574 329 14 ) ) -RRB- 33574 329 15 . . . 33574 330 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 33574 330 2 other other JJ 33574 330 3 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 330 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 330 5 were be VBD 33574 330 6 known know VBN 33574 330 7 to to TO 33574 330 8 be be VB 33574 330 9 in in IN 33574 330 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 330 11 fourth fourth JJ 33574 330 12 year year NN 33574 330 13 at at IN 33574 330 14 least least JJS 33574 330 15 , , , 33574 330 16 and and CC 33574 330 17 some some DT 33574 330 18 probably probably RB 33574 330 19 were be VBD 33574 330 20 older old JJR 33574 330 21 , , , 33574 330 22 as as IN 33574 330 23 they -PRON- PRP 33574 330 24 were be VBD 33574 330 25 already already RB 33574 330 26 large large JJ 33574 330 27 adults adult NNS 33574 330 28 when when WRB 33574 330 29 first first RB 33574 330 30 examined examine VBD 33574 330 31 . . . 33574 331 1 These these DT 33574 331 2 15 15 CD 33574 331 3 averaged average VBD 33574 331 4 36.6 36.6 CD 33574 331 5 mm mm NNS 33574 331 6 . . . 33574 332 1 ( ( -LRB- 33574 332 2 males male NNS 33574 332 3 34.7 34.7 CD 33574 332 4 , , , 33574 332 5 females female VBZ 33574 332 6 37.9 37.9 CD 33574 332 7 mm mm NNP 33574 332 8 . . . 33574 332 9 ) ) -RRB- 33574 332 10 . . . 33574 333 1 Size size NN 33574 333 2 was be VBD 33574 333 3 similar similar JJ 33574 333 4 in in IN 33574 333 5 a a DT 33574 333 6 sample sample NN 33574 333 7 of of IN 33574 333 8 58 58 CD 33574 333 9 individuals individual NNS 33574 333 10 intercepted intercept VBN 33574 333 11 en en IN 33574 333 12 route route NN 33574 333 13 to to IN 33574 333 14 the the DT 33574 333 15 breeding breeding NN 33574 333 16 pond pond NN 33574 333 17 in in IN 33574 333 18 heavy heavy JJ 33574 333 19 rains rain NNS 33574 333 20 of of IN 33574 333 21 June June NNP 33574 333 22 and and CC 33574 333 23 August August NNP 33574 333 24 , , , 33574 333 25 1954 1954 CD 33574 333 26 . . . 33574 334 1 The the DT 33574 334 2 38 38 CD 33574 334 3 males male NNS 33574 334 4 in in IN 33574 334 5 this this DT 33574 334 6 sample sample NN 33574 334 7 ranged range VBN 33574 334 8 in in IN 33574 334 9 size size NN 33574 334 10 from from IN 33574 334 11 30 30 CD 33574 334 12 mm mm NN 33574 334 13 . . . 33574 335 1 to to IN 33574 335 2 38 38 CD 33574 335 3 mm mm NNP 33574 335 4 . . NNP 33574 335 5 , , , 33574 335 6 averaging average VBG 33574 335 7 34.5 34.5 CD 33574 335 8 . . . 33574 336 1 The the DT 33574 336 2 20 20 CD 33574 336 3 females female NNS 33574 336 4 ranged range VBD 33574 336 5 from from IN 33574 336 6 34 34 CD 33574 336 7 mm mm NNS 33574 336 8 . . . 33574 337 1 to to IN 33574 337 2 40 40 CD 33574 337 3 mm mm NNS 33574 337 4 . . NNP 33574 337 5 , , , 33574 337 6 averaging average VBG 33574 337 7 37.65 37.65 CD 33574 337 8 . . . 33574 338 1 The the DT 33574 338 2 large large JJ 33574 338 3 average average JJ 33574 338 4 and and CC 33574 338 5 maximum maximum JJ 33574 338 6 size size NN 33574 338 7 in in IN 33574 338 8 this this DT 33574 338 9 sample sample NN 33574 338 10 of of IN 33574 338 11 a a DT 33574 338 12 breeding breeding NN 33574 338 13 population population NN 33574 338 14 may may MD 33574 338 15 be be VB 33574 338 16 typical typical JJ 33574 338 17 after after IN 33574 338 18 periods period NNS 33574 338 19 of of IN 33574 338 20 drought drought NN 33574 338 21 years year NNS 33574 338 22 have have VBP 33574 338 23 prevented prevent VBN 33574 338 24 successful successful JJ 33574 338 25 reproduction reproduction NN 33574 338 26 . . . 33574 339 1 Summer summer NN 33574 339 2 drought drought NN 33574 339 3 in in IN 33574 339 4 1952 1952 CD 33574 339 5 and and CC 33574 339 6 1953 1953 CD 33574 339 7 prevented prevent VBD 33574 339 8 breeding breeding NN 33574 339 9 in in IN 33574 339 10 those those DT 33574 339 11 years year NNS 33574 339 12 , , , 33574 339 13 or or CC 33574 339 14 , , , 33574 339 15 at at IN 33574 339 16 least least JJS 33574 339 17 , , , 33574 339 18 it -PRON- PRP 33574 339 19 drastically drastically RB 33574 339 20 reduced reduce VBD 33574 339 21 the the DT 33574 339 22 numbers number NNS 33574 339 23 of of IN 33574 339 24 young young JJ 33574 339 25 produced produce VBN 33574 339 26 . . . 33574 340 1 One one CD 33574 340 2 - - HYPH 33574 340 3 year year NN 33574 340 4 - - HYPH 33574 340 5 old old JJ 33574 340 6 and and CC 33574 340 7 two two CD 33574 340 8 - - HYPH 33574 340 9 year year NN 33574 340 10 - - HYPH 33574 340 11 old old JJ 33574 340 12 frogs frog NNS 33574 340 13 may may MD 33574 340 14 not not RB 33574 340 15 have have VB 33574 340 16 been be VBN 33574 340 17 represented represent VBN 33574 340 18 at at RB 33574 340 19 all all RB 33574 340 20 in in IN 33574 340 21 the the DT 33574 340 22 sample sample NN 33574 340 23 of of IN 33574 340 24 58 58 CD 33574 340 25 . . . 33574 341 1 Three three CD 33574 341 2 - - HYPH 33574 341 3 year year NN 33574 341 4 - - HYPH 33574 341 5 old old JJ 33574 341 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 341 7 presumably presumably RB 33574 341 8 made make VBD 33574 341 9 up up RP 33574 341 10 a a DT 33574 341 11 substantial substantial JJ 33574 341 12 part part NN 33574 341 13 of of IN 33574 341 14 the the DT 33574 341 15 sample sample NN 33574 341 16 , , , 33574 341 17 since since IN 33574 341 18 1951 1951 CD 33574 341 19 was be VBD 33574 341 20 a a DT 33574 341 21 year year NN 33574 341 22 of of IN 33574 341 23 successful successful JJ 33574 341 24 breeding breeding NN 33574 341 25 . . . 33574 342 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 342 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 342 3 : : : 33574 342 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 342 5 . . . 33574 343 1 6 6 CD 33574 343 2 . . . 33574 344 1 Growth growth NN 33574 344 2 in in IN 33574 344 3 a a DT 33574 344 4 group group NN 33574 344 5 of of IN 33574 344 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 344 7 , , , 33574 344 8 each each DT 33574 344 9 marked mark VBN 33574 344 10 while while IN 33574 344 11 still still RB 33574 344 12 short short RB 33574 344 13 of of IN 33574 344 14 adult adult NN 33574 344 15 size size NN 33574 344 16 and and CC 33574 344 17 mostly mostly RB 33574 344 18 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 344 19 after after IN 33574 344 20 lapse lapse NN 33574 344 21 of of IN 33574 344 22 one one CD 33574 344 23 or or CC 33574 344 24 more more JJR 33574 344 25 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 344 26 periods period NNS 33574 344 27 . . . 33574 345 1 Each each DT 33574 345 2 line line NN 33574 345 3 connects connect VBZ 33574 345 4 records record NNS 33574 345 5 of of IN 33574 345 6 an an DT 33574 345 7 individual individual JJ 33574 345 8 frog frog NN 33574 345 9 . . . 33574 345 10 ] ] -RRB- 33574 346 1 Differences difference NNS 33574 346 2 in in IN 33574 346 3 size size NN 33574 346 4 between between IN 33574 346 5 species specie NNS 33574 346 6 and and CC 33574 346 7 geographic geographic JJ 33574 346 8 variation variation NN 33574 346 9 in in IN 33574 346 10 size size NN 33574 346 11 in in IN 33574 346 12 _ _ NNP 33574 346 13 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 346 14 _ _ NNP 33574 346 15 have have VBP 33574 346 16 been be VBN 33574 346 17 given give VBN 33574 346 18 little little JJ 33574 346 19 attention attention NN 33574 346 20 by by IN 33574 346 21 herpetologists herpetologist NNS 33574 346 22 , , , 33574 346 23 but but CC 33574 346 24 if if IN 33574 346 25 understood understand VBN 33574 346 26 , , , 33574 346 27 would would MD 33574 346 28 help help VB 33574 346 29 to to TO 33574 346 30 clarify clarify VB 33574 346 31 relationships relationship NNS 33574 346 32 . . . 33574 347 1 Hecht Hecht NNP 33574 347 2 and and CC 33574 347 3 Matalas Matalas NNP 33574 347 4 stated state VBD 33574 347 5 in in IN 33574 347 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 347 7 revision revision NN 33574 347 8 ( ( -LRB- 33574 347 9 1946 1946 CD 33574 347 10 : : SYM 33574 347 11 5 5 LS 33574 347 12 ) ) -RRB- 33574 347 13 that that DT 33574 347 14 size size NN 33574 347 15 is be VBZ 33574 347 16 of of IN 33574 347 17 no no DT 33574 347 18 importance importance NN 33574 347 19 as as IN 33574 347 20 a a DT 33574 347 21 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 33574 347 22 character character NN 33574 347 23 , , , 33574 347 24 as as IN 33574 347 25 typical typical JJ 33574 347 26 _ _ NNP 33574 347 27 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 347 28 _ _ NNP 33574 347 29 , , , 33574 347 30 _ _ NNP 33574 347 31 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 347 32 _ _ NNP 33574 347 33 , , , 33574 347 34 and and CC 33574 347 35 _ _ NNP 33574 347 36 mazatlanensis mazatlanensis NN 33574 347 37 _ _ NNP 33574 347 38 all all DT 33574 347 39 averaged average VBD 33574 347 40 approximately approximately RB 33574 347 41 the the DT 33574 347 42 same--26 same--26 NNP 33574 347 43 to to IN 33574 347 44 28 28 CD 33574 347 45 mm.--females mm.--female NNS 33574 347 46 slightly slightly RB 33574 347 47 larger large JJR 33574 347 48 than than IN 33574 347 49 males male NNS 33574 347 50 . . . 33574 348 1 However however RB 33574 348 2 , , , 33574 348 3 they -PRON- PRP 33574 348 4 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 33574 348 5 classed class VBD 33574 348 6 as as IN 33574 348 7 adults adult NNS 33574 348 8 all all DT 33574 348 9 individuals individual NNS 33574 348 10 22.5 22.5 CD 33574 348 11 mm mm CD 33574 348 12 . . . 33574 349 1 in in IN 33574 349 2 length length NN 33574 349 3 or or CC 33574 349 4 larger large JJR 33574 349 5 , , , 33574 349 6 having have VBG 33574 349 7 found find VBN 33574 349 8 individuals individual NNS 33574 349 9 this this DT 33574 349 10 small small JJ 33574 349 11 that that WDT 33574 349 12 showed show VBD 33574 349 13 the the DT 33574 349 14 darkened darkened JJ 33574 349 15 and and CC 33574 349 16 distensible distensible JJ 33574 349 17 throat throat NN 33574 349 18 pouches pouch NNS 33574 349 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 33574 349 20 of of IN 33574 349 21 adult adult NN 33574 349 22 males male NNS 33574 349 23 . . . 33574 350 1 From from IN 33574 350 2 the the DT 33574 350 3 trend trend NN 33574 350 4 of of IN 33574 350 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 350 6 own own JJ 33574 350 7 measurements measurement NNS 33574 350 8 of of IN 33574 350 9 _ _ NNP 33574 350 10 G. G. NNP 33574 351 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 351 2 _ _ NNP 33574 351 3 in in IN 33574 351 4 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 351 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 351 6 , , , 33574 351 7 I -PRON- PRP 33574 351 8 conclude conclude VBP 33574 351 9 that that IN 33574 351 10 either either CC 33574 351 11 many many JJ 33574 351 12 immature immature JJ 33574 351 13 individuals individual NNS 33574 351 14 were be VBD 33574 351 15 included include VBN 33574 351 16 in in IN 33574 351 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 351 18 samples sample NNS 33574 351 19 , , , 33574 351 20 or or CC 33574 351 21 that that IN 33574 351 22 the the DT 33574 351 23 populations population NNS 33574 351 24 sampled sample VBD 33574 351 25 included include VBD 33574 351 26 some some DT 33574 351 27 with with IN 33574 351 28 individuals individual NNS 33574 351 29 that that WDT 33574 351 30 were be VBD 33574 351 31 remarkably remarkably RB 33574 351 32 small small JJ 33574 351 33 as as IN 33574 351 34 adults adult NNS 33574 351 35 . . . 33574 352 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 352 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 352 3 : : : 33574 352 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 352 5 . . . 33574 353 1 7 7 LS 33574 353 2 . . . 33574 354 1 Growth growth NN 33574 354 2 in in IN 33574 354 3 another another DT 33574 354 4 group group NN 33574 354 5 of of IN 33574 354 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 354 7 that that WDT 33574 354 8 were be VBD 33574 354 9 marked mark VBN 33574 354 10 as as IN 33574 354 11 young young JJ 33574 354 12 or or CC 33574 354 13 small small JJ 33574 354 14 adults adult NNS 33574 354 15 and and CC 33574 354 16 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 354 17 after after IN 33574 354 18 intervals interval NNS 33574 354 19 of of IN 33574 354 20 more more JJR 33574 354 21 than than IN 33574 354 22 a a DT 33574 354 23 year year NN 33574 354 24 . . . 33574 355 1 Frogs frog NNS 33574 355 2 of of IN 33574 355 3 this this DT 33574 355 4 group group NN 33574 355 5 were be VBD 33574 355 6 , , , 33574 355 7 on on IN 33574 355 8 the the DT 33574 355 9 average average NN 33574 355 10 , , , 33574 355 11 larger large JJR 33574 355 12 than than IN 33574 355 13 the the DT 33574 355 14 individuals individual NNS 33574 355 15 shown show VBN 33574 355 16 in in IN 33574 355 17 Fig Fig NNP 33574 355 18 . . . 33574 356 1 6 6 CD 33574 356 2 , , , 33574 356 3 and and CC 33574 356 4 they -PRON- PRP 33574 356 5 made make VBD 33574 356 6 less less RBR 33574 356 7 rapid rapid JJ 33574 356 8 growth growth NN 33574 356 9 . . . 33574 356 10 ] ] -RRB- 33574 357 1 The the DT 33574 357 2 population population NN 33574 357 3 which which WDT 33574 357 4 I -PRON- PRP 33574 357 5 studied study VBD 33574 357 6 may may MD 33574 357 7 be be VB 33574 357 8 considered consider VBN 33574 357 9 typical typical JJ 33574 357 10 of of IN 33574 357 11 _ _ NNP 33574 357 12 G. G. NNP 33574 358 1 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 358 2 _ _ NNP 33574 358 3 . . . 33574 359 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 359 2 averaged average VBD 33574 359 3 large large JJ 33574 359 4 , , , 33574 359 5 including include VBG 33574 359 6 individuals individual NNS 33574 359 7 up up IN 33574 359 8 to to TO 33574 359 9 42 42 CD 33574 359 10 mm mm NNS 33574 359 11 . . . 33574 360 1 in in IN 33574 360 2 length length NN 33574 360 3 , , , 33574 360 4 well well RB 33574 360 5 above above IN 33574 360 6 the the DT 33574 360 7 maximum maximum JJ 33574 360 8 sizes size NNS 33574 360 9 for for IN 33574 360 10 any any DT 33574 360 11 reported report VBN 33574 360 12 in in IN 33574 360 13 the the DT 33574 360 14 literature literature NN 33574 360 15 . . . 33574 361 1 At at IN 33574 361 2 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 33574 361 3 these these DT 33574 361 4 _ _ NNP 33574 361 5 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 361 6 _ _ NNP 33574 361 7 are be VBP 33574 361 8 of of IN 33574 361 9 approximately approximately RB 33574 361 10 50 50 CD 33574 361 11 percent percent NN 33574 361 12 greater great JJR 33574 361 13 length length NN 33574 361 14 than than IN 33574 361 15 _ _ NNP 33574 361 16 G. G. NNP 33574 362 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 362 2 _ _ NNP 33574 362 3 as as IN 33574 362 4 reported report VBN 33574 362 5 by by IN 33574 362 6 Wright Wright NNP 33574 362 7 and and CC 33574 362 8 Wright Wright NNP 33574 362 9 ( ( -LRB- 33574 362 10 1949 1949 CD 33574 362 11 : : : 33574 362 12 573 573 CD 33574 362 13 ) ) -RRB- 33574 362 14 and and CC 33574 362 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 362 16 ( ( -LRB- 33574 362 17 1954 1954 CD 33574 362 18 : : : 33574 362 19 41 41 CD 33574 362 20 ) ) -RRB- 33574 362 21 . . . 33574 363 1 Yet yet RB 33574 363 2 Blair Blair NNP 33574 363 3 ( ( -LRB- 33574 363 4 1950 1950 CD 33574 363 5 : : SYM 33574 363 6 152 152 CD 33574 363 7 ) ) -RRB- 33574 363 8 observed observe VBD 33574 363 9 that that IN 33574 363 10 in in IN 33574 363 11 eastern eastern JJ 33574 363 12 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 33574 363 13 , , , 33574 363 14 where where WRB 33574 363 15 the the DT 33574 363 16 ranges range NNS 33574 363 17 of of IN 33574 363 18 _ _ NNP 33574 363 19 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 363 20 _ _ NNP 33574 363 21 and and CC 33574 363 22 _ _ NNP 33574 363 23 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 363 24 _ _ NNP 33574 363 25 overlap overlap NN 33574 363 26 , , , 33574 363 27 the the DT 33574 363 28 latter latter JJ 33574 363 29 is be VBZ 33574 363 30 larger large JJR 33574 363 31 . . . 33574 364 1 On on IN 33574 364 2 the the DT 33574 364 3 basis basis NN 33574 364 4 of of IN 33574 364 5 field field NN 33574 364 6 and and CC 33574 364 7 laboratory laboratory NN 33574 364 8 observations observation NNS 33574 364 9 he -PRON- PRP 33574 364 10 tentatively tentatively RB 33574 364 11 concluded conclude VBD 33574 364 12 that that IN 33574 364 13 one one CD 33574 364 14 of of IN 33574 364 15 the the DT 33574 364 16 main main JJ 33574 364 17 barriers barrier NNS 33574 364 18 to to IN 33574 364 19 interbreeding interbreeding NN 33574 364 20 was be VBD 33574 364 21 the the DT 33574 364 22 reluctance reluctance NN 33574 364 23 of of IN 33574 364 24 the the DT 33574 364 25 males male NNS 33574 364 26 of of IN 33574 364 27 _ _ NNP 33574 364 28 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 364 29 _ _ NNP 33574 364 30 to to TO 33574 364 31 clasp clasp VB 33574 364 32 the the DT 33574 364 33 smaller small JJR 33574 364 34 females female NNS 33574 364 35 of of IN 33574 364 36 _ _ NNP 33574 364 37 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 364 38 _ _ NNP 33574 364 39 . . . 33574 365 1 That that DT 33574 365 2 size size NN 33574 365 3 differs differ NNS 33574 365 4 in in IN 33574 365 5 different different JJ 33574 365 6 populations population NNS 33574 365 7 , , , 33574 365 8 and and CC 33574 365 9 is be VBZ 33574 365 10 still still RB 33574 365 11 poorly poorly RB 33574 365 12 understood understand VBN 33574 365 13 , , , 33574 365 14 is be VBZ 33574 365 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 33574 365 16 by by IN 33574 365 17 the the DT 33574 365 18 following follow VBG 33574 365 19 discrepant discrepant JJ 33574 365 20 figures figure NNS 33574 365 21 from from IN 33574 365 22 various various JJ 33574 365 23 authors author NNS 33574 365 24 . . . 33574 366 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 33574 366 2 4 4 CD 33574 366 3 . . . 33574 367 1 SIZE size NN 33574 367 2 RANGE RANGE NNS 33574 367 3 OF of IN 33574 367 4 ADULTS ADULTS NNP 33574 367 5 IN in IN 33574 367 6 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 33574 367 7 POPULATIONS population NNS 33574 367 8 OF of IN 33574 367 9 GASTROPHRYNE gastrophryne NN 33574 367 10 . . . 33574 368 1 = = NFP 33574 368 2 = = NFP 33574 368 3 = = SYM 33574 368 4 = = SYM 33574 368 5 = = SYM 33574 368 6 = = SYM 33574 368 7 = = SYM 33574 368 8 = = SYM 33574 368 9 = = SYM 33574 368 10 = = SYM 33574 368 11 = = SYM 33574 368 12 = = SYM 33574 368 13 = = SYM 33574 368 14 = = NFP 33574 368 15 = = SYM 33574 368 16 + + SYM 33574 368 17 = = SYM 33574 368 18 = = SYM 33574 368 19 = = SYM 33574 368 20 = = SYM 33574 368 21 = = SYM 33574 368 22 = = SYM 33574 368 23 = = SYM 33574 368 24 = = SYM 33574 368 25 = = SYM 33574 368 26 = = SYM 33574 368 27 = = SYM 33574 368 28 = = SYM 33574 368 29 = = SYM 33574 368 30 = = SYM 33574 368 31 = = SYM 33574 368 32 = = SYM 33574 368 33 = = SYM 33574 368 34 = = SYM 33574 368 35 = = SYM 33574 368 36 = = SYM 33574 368 37 = = SYM 33574 368 38 = = NFP 33574 368 39 = = SYM 33574 368 40 + + SYM 33574 368 41 = = SYM 33574 368 42 = = SYM 33574 368 43 = = SYM 33574 368 44 = = SYM 33574 368 45 = = SYM 33574 368 46 = = SYM 33574 368 47 = = SYM 33574 368 48 = = SYM 33574 368 49 = = SYM 33574 368 50 = = SYM 33574 368 51 = = SYM 33574 368 52 = = SYM 33574 368 53 = = SYM 33574 368 54 = = SYM 33574 368 55 = = SYM 33574 368 56 = = NFP 33574 368 57 = = SYM 33574 368 58 + + SYM 33574 368 59 = = SYM 33574 368 60 = = SYM 33574 368 61 = = SYM 33574 368 62 = = SYM 33574 368 63 = = SYM 33574 368 64 = = SYM 33574 368 65 = = SYM 33574 368 66 = = SYM 33574 368 67 = = SYM 33574 368 68 = = SYM 33574 368 69 = = SYM 33574 368 70 = = NFP 33574 368 71 = = NFP 33574 368 72 Species Species NNPS 33574 368 73 or or CC 33574 368 74 | | NNP 33574 368 75 Geographic Geographic NNP 33574 368 76 population population NN 33574 368 77 | | NNP 33574 368 78 Authority Authority NNP 33574 368 79 |Size |size IN 33574 368 80 range range NN 33574 368 81 of of IN 33574 368 82 subspecies subspecie NNS 33574 368 83 | | NNP 33574 368 84 sampled sample VBD 33574 368 85 | | CD 33574 368 86 |adults |adult NNS 33574 368 87 in in IN 33574 368 88 mm mm NNP 33574 368 89 . . . 33574 369 1 ---------------+-----------------------+-----------------+------------- ---------------+-----------------------+-----------------+------------- NFP 33574 369 2 | | NNP 33574 369 3 | | NNP 33574 369 4 | | NNP 33574 369 5 _ _ NNP 33574 369 6 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 369 7 _ _ NNP 33574 369 8 |Douglas |Douglas NNP 33574 369 9 Co. Co. NNP 33574 369 10 , , , 33574 369 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 369 12 |present |present CD 33574 369 13 study study NN 33574 369 14 | | CD 33574 369 15 31 31 CD 33574 369 16 to to IN 33574 369 17 42 42 CD 33574 369 18 | | CD 33574 369 19 | | CD 33574 369 20 | | CD 33574 369 21 _ _ NNP 33574 369 22 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 369 23 _ _ NNP 33574 369 24 |entire |entire CD 33574 369 25 range range NN 33574 369 26 |Wright |Wright NNS 33574 369 27 and and CC 33574 369 28 Wright| wright| VBP 33574 369 29 19 19 CD 33574 369 30 to to TO 33574 369 31 38 38 CD 33574 369 32 | | CD 33574 369 33 | | CD 33574 369 34 ( ( -LRB- 33574 369 35 1949 1949 CD 33574 369 36 ) ) -RRB- 33574 369 37 | | CD 33574 369 38 | | CD 33574 369 39 | | CD 33574 369 40 | | CD 33574 369 41 _ _ NNP 33574 369 42 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 369 43 _ _ NN 33574 369 44 |entire |entire CD 33574 369 45 range range NN 33574 369 46 |Wright |Wright NNS 33574 369 47 and and CC 33574 369 48 Wright| wright| VBP 33574 369 49 20 20 CD 33574 369 50 to to TO 33574 369 51 36 36 CD 33574 369 52 | | CD 33574 369 53 | | CD 33574 369 54 ( ( -LRB- 33574 369 55 1949 1949 CD 33574 369 56 ) ) -RRB- 33574 369 57 | | CD 33574 369 58 | | CD 33574 369 59 | | CD 33574 369 60 | | CD 33574 369 61 _ _ NNP 33574 369 62 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 369 63 _ _ NNP 33574 369 64 |southern |southern CD 33574 369 65 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 369 66 |Anderson |Anderson NNP 33574 369 67 | | VBD 33574 369 68 22 22 CD 33574 369 69 to to TO 33574 369 70 35 35 CD 33574 369 71 | | CD 33574 369 72 | | CD 33574 369 73 ( ( -LRB- 33574 369 74 1954 1954 CD 33574 369 75 ) ) -RRB- 33574 369 76 | | NNP 33574 369 77 | | NNP 33574 369 78 | | CD 33574 369 79 | | NNP 33574 369 80 _ _ NNP 33574 369 81 areolata areolata NN 33574 369 82 _ _ NNP 33574 369 83 |southeastern |southeastern NFP 33574 369 84 Texas Texas NNP 33574 369 85 |Wright |Wright : 33574 369 86 and and CC 33574 369 87 Wright| wright| $ 33574 369 88 23 23 CD 33574 369 89 to to TO 33574 369 90 29 29 CD 33574 369 91 | | CD 33574 369 92 | | CD 33574 369 93 ( ( -LRB- 33574 369 94 1949 1949 CD 33574 369 95 ) ) -RRB- 33574 369 96 | | CD 33574 369 97 | | CD 33574 369 98 | | CD 33574 369 99 | | CD 33574 369 100 _ _ NNP 33574 369 101 mazatlanensis_|Arizona mazatlanensis_|Arizona NNP 33574 369 102 and and CC 33574 369 103 New New NNP 33574 369 104 Mexico Mexico NNP 33574 369 105 |Wright |Wright , 33574 369 106 and and CC 33574 369 107 Wright| Wright| NNP 33574 369 108 22 22 CD 33574 369 109 to to TO 33574 369 110 30 30 CD 33574 369 111 | | CD 33574 369 112 | | CD 33574 369 113 ( ( -LRB- 33574 369 114 1949 1949 CD 33574 369 115 ) ) -RRB- 33574 369 116 | | CD 33574 369 117 | | CD 33574 369 118 | | CD 33574 369 119 | | CD 33574 369 120 _ _ NNP 33574 369 121 mazatlanensis_|Santa mazatlanensis_|Santa NNP 33574 369 122 Cruz Cruz NNP 33574 369 123 Co. Co. NNP 33574 369 124 , , , 33574 369 125 Arizona|Stebbins arizona|stebbin VBZ 33574 369 126 | | CD 33574 369 127 25.2 25.2 CD 33574 369 128 to to IN 33574 369 129 31.5 31.5 CD 33574 369 130 | | CD 33574 369 131 | | CD 33574 369 132 ( ( -LRB- 33574 369 133 1951 1951 CD 33574 369 134 ) ) -RRB- 33574 369 135 | | CD 33574 369 136 ---------------+-----------------------+-----------------+------------- ---------------+-----------------------+-----------------+------------- CD 33574 369 137 COLOR COLOR NNS 33574 369 138 AND and CC 33574 369 139 PATTERN pattern NN 33574 369 140 The the DT 33574 369 141 color color NN 33574 369 142 pattern pattern NN 33574 369 143 changes change VBZ 33574 369 144 in in IN 33574 369 145 the the DT 33574 369 146 course course NN 33574 369 147 of of IN 33574 369 148 development development NN 33574 369 149 , , , 33574 369 150 and and CC 33574 369 151 the the DT 33574 369 152 shade shade NN 33574 369 153 of of IN 33574 369 154 color color NN 33574 369 155 changes change NNS 33574 369 156 in in IN 33574 369 157 response response NN 33574 369 158 to to IN 33574 369 159 environmental environmental JJ 33574 369 160 conditions condition NNS 33574 369 161 . . . 33574 370 1 At at IN 33574 370 2 the the DT 33574 370 3 time time NN 33574 370 4 of of IN 33574 370 5 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 33574 370 6 , , , 33574 370 7 young young JJ 33574 370 8 are be VBP 33574 370 9 dark dark JJ 33574 370 10 brown brown JJ 33574 370 11 with with IN 33574 370 12 specks speck NNS 33574 370 13 of of IN 33574 370 14 black black NN 33574 370 15 and and CC 33574 370 16 with with IN 33574 370 17 a a DT 33574 370 18 dark dark JJ 33574 370 19 , , , 33574 370 20 cuneate cuneate JJ 33574 370 21 , , , 33574 370 22 leaflike leaflike NNP 33574 370 23 middorsal middorsal NNP 33574 370 24 mark mark NNP 33574 370 25 . . . 33574 371 1 The the DT 33574 371 2 narrow narrow JJ 33574 371 3 end end NN 33574 371 4 of of IN 33574 371 5 this this DT 33574 371 6 mark mark NN 33574 371 7 arises arise VBZ 33574 371 8 just just RB 33574 371 9 behind behind IN 33574 371 10 the the DT 33574 371 11 head head NN 33574 371 12 , , , 33574 371 13 and and CC 33574 371 14 the the DT 33574 371 15 mark mark NN 33574 371 16 extends extend VBZ 33574 371 17 posteriorly posteriorly RB 33574 371 18 as as RB 33574 371 19 far far RB 33574 371 20 as as IN 33574 371 21 the the DT 33574 371 22 hind hind NN 33574 371 23 leg leg NN 33574 371 24 insertions insertion NNS 33574 371 25 . . . 33574 372 1 At at IN 33574 372 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 372 3 widest wide JJS 33574 372 4 , , , 33574 372 5 the the DT 33574 372 6 mark mark NN 33574 372 7 covers cover VBZ 33574 372 8 about about IN 33574 372 9 half half PDT 33574 372 10 the the DT 33574 372 11 width width NN 33574 372 12 of of IN 33574 372 13 the the DT 33574 372 14 dorsal dorsal NN 33574 372 15 surface surface NN 33574 372 16 . . . 33574 373 1 The the DT 33574 373 2 lateral lateral JJ 33574 373 3 edges edge NNS 33574 373 4 of of IN 33574 373 5 the the DT 33574 373 6 mark mark NN 33574 373 7 are be VBP 33574 373 8 sharply sharply RB 33574 373 9 defined define VBN 33574 373 10 , , , 33574 373 11 but but CC 33574 373 12 at at IN 33574 373 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 373 14 anterior anterior NN 33574 373 15 and and CC 33574 373 16 posterior posterior NNP 33574 373 17 ends end VBZ 33574 373 18 it -PRON- PRP 33574 373 19 blends blend VBZ 33574 373 20 into into IN 33574 373 21 the the DT 33574 373 22 ground ground NN 33574 373 23 color color NN 33574 373 24 . . . 33574 374 1 In in IN 33574 374 2 most most JJS 33574 374 3 individuals individual NNS 33574 374 4 smaller small JJR 33574 374 5 than than IN 33574 374 6 20 20 CD 33574 374 7 mm mm NNP 33574 374 8 . . NNP 33574 374 9 , , , 33574 374 10 this this DT 33574 374 11 dorsal dorsal NN 33574 374 12 mark mark NN 33574 374 13 is be VBZ 33574 374 14 well well RB 33574 374 15 defined define VBN 33574 374 16 and and CC 33574 374 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 33574 374 18 . . . 33574 375 1 As as IN 33574 375 2 growth growth NN 33574 375 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 33574 375 4 , , , 33574 375 5 however however RB 33574 375 6 , , , 33574 375 7 it -PRON- PRP 33574 375 8 becomes become VBZ 33574 375 9 faint faint JJ 33574 375 10 . . . 33574 376 1 In in IN 33574 376 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 376 3 19 19 CD 33574 376 4 to to TO 33574 376 5 25 25 CD 33574 376 6 mm mm NNS 33574 376 7 . . . 33574 377 1 long long RB 33574 377 2 the the DT 33574 377 3 marks mark NNS 33574 377 4 have have VBP 33574 377 5 disappeared disappear VBN 33574 377 6 . . . 33574 378 1 In in IN 33574 378 2 individuals individual NNS 33574 378 3 of of IN 33574 378 4 this this DT 33574 378 5 size size NN 33574 378 6 the the DT 33574 378 7 brown brown JJ 33574 378 8 ground ground NN 33574 378 9 color color NN 33574 378 10 is be VBZ 33574 378 11 markedly markedly RB 33574 378 12 paler paler NN 33574 378 13 than than IN 33574 378 14 in in IN 33574 378 15 those those DT 33574 378 16 newly newly RB 33574 378 17 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 378 18 , , , 33574 378 19 but but CC 33574 378 20 is be VBZ 33574 378 21 darker dark JJR 33574 378 22 than than IN 33574 378 23 in in IN 33574 378 24 adults adult NNS 33574 378 25 . . . 33574 379 1 In in IN 33574 379 2 large large JJ 33574 379 3 adults adult NNS 33574 379 4 the the DT 33574 379 5 dorsal dorsal NN 33574 379 6 coloration coloration NN 33574 379 7 is be VBZ 33574 379 8 a a DT 33574 379 9 uniform uniform JJ 33574 379 10 pale pale JJ 33574 379 11 tan tan NNP 33574 379 12 , , , 33574 379 13 paler paler NN 33574 379 14 on on IN 33574 379 15 the the DT 33574 379 16 average average NN 33574 379 17 in in IN 33574 379 18 females female NNS 33574 379 19 than than IN 33574 379 20 in in IN 33574 379 21 males male NNS 33574 379 22 . . . 33574 380 1 Temperature temperature NN 33574 380 2 and and CC 33574 380 3 moisture moisture NN 33574 380 4 both both DT 33574 380 5 affect affect VBP 33574 380 6 the the DT 33574 380 7 shade shade NN 33574 380 8 of of IN 33574 380 9 coloration coloration NN 33574 380 10 . . . 33574 381 1 In in IN 33574 381 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 381 3 that that WDT 33574 381 4 were be VBD 33574 381 5 partly partly RB 33574 381 6 desiccated desiccate VBN 33574 381 7 , , , 33574 381 8 the the DT 33574 381 9 color color NN 33574 381 10 was be VBD 33574 381 11 unusually unusually RB 33574 381 12 pale pale JJ 33574 381 13 , , , 33574 381 14 with with IN 33574 381 15 a a DT 33574 381 16 distinctly distinctly RB 33574 381 17 greenish greenish JJ 33574 381 18 tint tint NN 33574 381 19 , , , 33574 381 20 and and CC 33574 381 21 at at IN 33574 381 22 high high JJ 33574 381 23 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 381 24 coloration coloration NN 33574 381 25 tended tend VBD 33574 381 26 to to TO 33574 381 27 be be VB 33574 381 28 relatively relatively RB 33574 381 29 pale pale JJ 33574 381 30 . . . 33574 382 1 Hecht Hecht NNP 33574 382 2 and and CC 33574 382 3 Matalas Matalas NNP 33574 382 4 ( ( -LRB- 33574 382 5 1946 1946 CD 33574 382 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 382 7 have have VBP 33574 382 8 described describe VBN 33574 382 9 and and CC 33574 382 10 figured figure VBN 33574 382 11 color color NN 33574 382 12 patterns pattern NNS 33574 382 13 in in IN 33574 382 14 various various JJ 33574 382 15 populations population NNS 33574 382 16 of of IN 33574 382 17 _ _ NNP 33574 382 18 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 382 19 _ _ NNP 33574 382 20 , , , 33574 382 21 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 33574 382 22 geographic geographic JJ 33574 382 23 trends trend NNS 33574 382 24 and and CC 33574 382 25 helping help VBG 33574 382 26 to to TO 33574 382 27 clarify clarify VB 33574 382 28 relationships relationship NNS 33574 382 29 . . . 33574 383 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 383 2 account account NN 33574 383 3 indicates indicate VBZ 33574 383 4 that that IN 33574 383 5 the the DT 33574 383 6 dark dark JJ 33574 383 7 dorsal dorsal NN 33574 383 8 mark mark NN 33574 383 9 present present JJ 33574 383 10 in in IN 33574 383 11 young young JJ 33574 383 12 of of IN 33574 383 13 _ _ NNP 33574 383 14 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 383 15 _ _ NNP 33574 383 16 but but CC 33574 383 17 not not RB 33574 383 18 present present JJ 33574 383 19 in in IN 33574 383 20 adults adult NNS 33574 383 21 , , , 33574 383 22 is be VBZ 33574 383 23 better well RBR 33574 383 24 developed develop VBN 33574 383 25 and and CC 33574 383 26 longer long RBR 33574 383 27 persisting persist VBG 33574 383 28 in in IN 33574 383 29 other other JJ 33574 383 30 forms form NNS 33574 383 31 . . . 33574 384 1 Specimens specimen NNS 33574 384 2 of of IN 33574 384 3 _ _ NNP 33574 384 4 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 384 5 _ _ NNP 33574 384 6 , , , 33574 384 7 presumably presumably RB 33574 384 8 adult adult NN 33574 384 9 , , , 33574 384 10 are be VBP 33574 384 11 figured figure VBN 33574 384 12 which which WDT 33574 384 13 have have VBP 33574 384 14 the the DT 33574 384 15 dark dark JJ 33574 384 16 middorsal middorsal NN 33574 384 17 area area NN 33574 384 18 contrasting contrast VBG 33574 384 19 with with IN 33574 384 20 paler paler NN 33574 384 21 color color NN 33574 384 22 of of IN 33574 384 23 the the DT 33574 384 24 sides side NNS 33574 384 25 . . . 33574 385 1 The the DT 33574 385 2 dark dark JJ 33574 385 3 area area NN 33574 385 4 is be VBZ 33574 385 5 seen see VBN 33574 385 6 to to TO 33574 385 7 consist consist VB 33574 385 8 of of IN 33574 385 9 dots dot NNS 33574 385 10 or or CC 33574 385 11 blotches blotch NNS 33574 385 12 of of IN 33574 385 13 black black JJ 33574 385 14 pigment pigment NN 33574 385 15 which which WDT 33574 385 16 may may MD 33574 385 17 be be VB 33574 385 18 in in IN 33574 385 19 contact contact NN 33574 385 20 producing produce VBG 33574 385 21 more more RBR 33574 385 22 or or CC 33574 385 23 less less RBR 33574 385 24 continuous continuous JJ 33574 385 25 black black JJ 33574 385 26 areas area NNS 33574 385 27 , , , 33574 385 28 or or CC 33574 385 29 may may MD 33574 385 30 be be VB 33574 385 31 separate separate JJ 33574 385 32 and and CC 33574 385 33 distinct distinct JJ 33574 385 34 producing produce VBG 33574 385 35 a a DT 33574 385 36 spotted spot VBN 33574 385 37 pattern pattern NN 33574 385 38 . . . 33574 386 1 Pigmentation pigmentation NN 33574 386 2 is be VBZ 33574 386 3 usually usually RB 33574 386 4 most most RBS 33574 386 5 intense intense JJ 33574 386 6 along along IN 33574 386 7 the the DT 33574 386 8 lateral lateral JJ 33574 386 9 edges edge NNS 33574 386 10 of of IN 33574 386 11 the the DT 33574 386 12 dorsal dorsal NN 33574 386 13 leaflike leaflike NNP 33574 386 14 mark mark NNP 33574 386 15 ; ; : 33574 386 16 the the DT 33574 386 17 central central JJ 33574 386 18 portion portion NN 33574 386 19 may may MD 33574 386 20 be be VB 33574 386 21 so so RB 33574 386 22 much much JJ 33574 386 23 paler paler NN 33574 386 24 that that IN 33574 386 25 the the DT 33574 386 26 effect effect NN 33574 386 27 is be VBZ 33574 386 28 that that DT 33574 386 29 of of IN 33574 386 30 a a DT 33574 386 31 pair pair NN 33574 386 32 of of IN 33574 386 33 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 33574 386 34 stripes stripe NNS 33574 386 35 . . . 33574 387 1 This this DT 33574 387 2 latter latter JJ 33574 387 3 type type NN 33574 387 4 of of IN 33574 387 5 pattern pattern NN 33574 387 6 is be VBZ 33574 387 7 best well RBS 33574 387 8 developed develop VBN 33574 387 9 in in IN 33574 387 10 the the DT 33574 387 11 population population NN 33574 387 12 of of IN 33574 387 13 Key Key NNP 33574 387 14 West West NNP 33574 387 15 , , , 33574 387 16 Florida Florida NNP 33574 387 17 . . . 33574 388 1 Hecht Hecht NNP 33574 388 2 and and CC 33574 388 3 Matalas Matalas NNP 33574 388 4 did do VBD 33574 388 5 not not RB 33574 388 6 consider consider VB 33574 388 7 these these DT 33574 388 8 insular insular JJ 33574 388 9 frogs frog NNS 33574 388 10 to to TO 33574 388 11 be be VB 33574 388 12 taxonomically taxonomically RB 33574 388 13 distinct distinct JJ 33574 388 14 , , , 33574 388 15 because because IN 33574 388 16 only only RB 33574 388 17 48 48 CD 33574 388 18 percent percent NN 33574 388 19 of of IN 33574 388 20 specimens specimen NNS 33574 388 21 from from IN 33574 388 22 the the DT 33574 388 23 Florida Florida NNP 33574 388 24 keys key NNS 33574 388 25 had have VBD 33574 388 26 the the DT 33574 388 27 " " `` 33574 388 28 Key Key NNP 33574 388 29 West West NNP 33574 388 30 " " '' 33574 388 31 pattern pattern NN 33574 388 32 , , , 33574 388 33 while while IN 33574 388 34 29 29 CD 33574 388 35 per per IN 33574 388 36 cent cent NN 33574 388 37 resembled resemble VBN 33574 388 38 _ _ NNP 33574 388 39 olivacea olivacea JJ 33574 388 40 _ _ NNP 33574 388 41 and and CC 33574 388 42 23 23 CD 33574 388 43 per per IN 33574 388 44 cent cent NN 33574 388 45 resembled resemble VBN 33574 388 46 _ _ NNP 33574 388 47 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 388 48 _ _ NNP 33574 388 49 . . . 33574 389 1 In in IN 33574 389 2 the the DT 33574 389 3 southwestern southwestern JJ 33574 389 4 subspecies subspecie NNS 33574 389 5 ( ( -LRB- 33574 389 6 or or CC 33574 389 7 species specie NNS 33574 389 8 ) ) -RRB- 33574 389 9 _ _ NNP 33574 389 10 mazatlanensis mazatlanensis NN 33574 389 11 _ _ NNP 33574 389 12 , , , 33574 389 13 recorded record VBN 33574 389 14 from from IN 33574 389 15 several several JJ 33574 389 16 localities locality NNS 33574 389 17 in in IN 33574 389 18 Sonora Sonora NNP 33574 389 19 and and CC 33574 389 20 from from IN 33574 389 21 extreme extreme JJ 33574 389 22 southern southern JJ 33574 389 23 Arizona Arizona NNP 33574 389 24 , , , 33574 389 25 the the DT 33574 389 26 dorsal dorsal NN 33574 389 27 pigmentation pigmentation NN 33574 389 28 similarly similarly RB 33574 389 29 tends tend VBZ 33574 389 30 to to TO 33574 389 31 be be VB 33574 389 32 concentrated concentrate VBN 33574 389 33 in in IN 33574 389 34 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 33574 389 35 bands band NNS 33574 389 36 , , , 33574 389 37 but but CC 33574 389 38 is be VBZ 33574 389 39 much much RB 33574 389 40 reduced reduce VBN 33574 389 41 or or CC 33574 389 42 almost almost RB 33574 389 43 absent absent JJ 33574 389 44 , , , 33574 389 45 and and CC 33574 389 46 there there EX 33574 389 47 is be VBZ 33574 389 48 corresponding correspond VBG 33574 389 49 pigmentation pigmentation NN 33574 389 50 dorsally dorsally RB 33574 389 51 across across IN 33574 389 52 the the DT 33574 389 53 middle middle NN 33574 389 54 of of IN 33574 389 55 the the DT 33574 389 56 thigh thigh NN 33574 389 57 , , , 33574 389 58 across across IN 33574 389 59 the the DT 33574 389 60 middle middle NN 33574 389 61 of of IN 33574 389 62 the the DT 33574 389 63 shank shank JJ 33574 389 64 , , , 33574 389 65 and and CC 33574 389 66 on on IN 33574 389 67 the the DT 33574 389 68 foot foot NN 33574 389 69 . . . 33574 390 1 When when WRB 33574 390 2 the the DT 33574 390 3 leg leg NN 33574 390 4 is be VBZ 33574 390 5 folded fold VBN 33574 390 6 , , , 33574 390 7 these these DT 33574 390 8 three three CD 33574 390 9 dark dark JJ 33574 390 10 areas area NNS 33574 390 11 are be VBP 33574 390 12 brought bring VBN 33574 390 13 in in IN 33574 390 14 contact contact NN 33574 390 15 with with IN 33574 390 16 each each DT 33574 390 17 other other JJ 33574 390 18 and and CC 33574 390 19 with with IN 33574 390 20 the the DT 33574 390 21 dorsolateral dorsolateral JJ 33574 390 22 body body NN 33574 390 23 mark mark NN 33574 390 24 , , , 33574 390 25 if if IN 33574 390 26 it -PRON- PRP 33574 390 27 is be VBZ 33574 390 28 present present JJ 33574 390 29 , , , 33574 390 30 to to TO 33574 390 31 form form VB 33574 390 32 a a DT 33574 390 33 continuous continuous JJ 33574 390 34 dark dark JJ 33574 390 35 area area NN 33574 390 36 , , , 33574 390 37 in in IN 33574 390 38 a a DT 33574 390 39 characteristic characteristic JJ 33574 390 40 " " `` 33574 390 41 ruptive ruptive JJ 33574 390 42 " " '' 33574 390 43 pattern pattern NN 33574 390 44 . . . 33574 391 1 Hecht Hecht NNP 33574 391 2 and and CC 33574 391 3 Matalas Matalas NNP 33574 391 4 found find VBD 33574 391 5 similar similar JJ 33574 391 6 leg leg NN 33574 391 7 bars bar NNS 33574 391 8 , , , 33574 391 9 less less RBR 33574 391 10 well well RB 33574 391 11 developed developed JJ 33574 391 12 , , , 33574 391 13 in in IN 33574 391 14 certain certain JJ 33574 391 15 specimens specimen NNS 33574 391 16 of of IN 33574 391 17 _ _ NNP 33574 391 18 olivacea olivacea NNP 33574 391 19 _ _ NNP 33574 391 20 including include VBG 33574 391 21 one one CD 33574 391 22 from from IN 33574 391 23 Gage Gage NNP 33574 391 24 County County NNP 33574 391 25 , , , 33574 391 26 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 33574 391 27 , , , 33574 391 28 at at IN 33574 391 29 the the DT 33574 391 30 northern northern JJ 33574 391 31 end end NN 33574 391 32 of of IN 33574 391 33 the the DT 33574 391 34 known know VBN 33574 391 35 geographic geographic JJ 33574 391 36 range range NN 33574 391 37 . . . 33574 392 1 MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS NNP 33574 392 2 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 392 3 ( ( -LRB- 33574 392 4 _ _ NNP 33574 392 5 op op NN 33574 392 6 . . . 33574 393 1 cit cit NNP 33574 393 2 . . . 33574 393 3 _ _ NNP 33574 393 4 : : : 33574 393 5 384 384 CD 33574 393 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 393 7 concluded conclude VBD 33574 393 8 that that IN 33574 393 9 ant ant NN 33574 393 10 - - HYPH 33574 393 11 eating eat VBG 33574 393 12 frogs frog NNS 33574 393 13 seem seem VBP 33574 393 14 to to TO 33574 393 15 have have VB 33574 393 16 no no DT 33574 393 17 individual individual JJ 33574 393 18 home home NN 33574 393 19 ranges range NNS 33574 393 20 , , , 33574 393 21 but but CC 33574 393 22 wander wander VBP 33574 393 23 in in IN 33574 393 24 any any DT 33574 393 25 direction direction NN 33574 393 26 where where WRB 33574 393 27 suitable suitable JJ 33574 393 28 habitat habitat NN 33574 393 29 is be VBZ 33574 393 30 present present JJ 33574 393 31 . . . 33574 394 1 However however RB 33574 394 2 , , , 33574 394 3 from from IN 33574 394 4 records record NNS 33574 394 5 covering cover VBG 33574 394 6 a a DT 33574 394 7 much much RB 33574 394 8 longer long JJR 33574 394 9 span span NN 33574 394 10 of of IN 33574 394 11 time time NN 33574 394 12 , , , 33574 394 13 it -PRON- PRP 33574 394 14 became become VBD 33574 394 15 increasingly increasingly RB 33574 394 16 evident evident JJ 33574 394 17 that that IN 33574 394 18 a a DT 33574 394 19 frog frog NN 33574 394 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33574 394 21 tends tend VBZ 33574 394 22 to to TO 33574 394 23 stay stay VB 33574 394 24 within within IN 33574 394 25 a a DT 33574 394 26 small small JJ 33574 394 27 area area NN 33574 394 28 , , , 33574 394 29 familiar familiar JJ 33574 394 30 to to IN 33574 394 31 it -PRON- PRP 33574 394 32 and and CC 33574 394 33 providing provide VBG 33574 394 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 394 35 habitat habitat NN 33574 394 36 requirements requirement NNS 33574 394 37 . . . 33574 395 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 33574 395 2 , , , 33574 395 3 in in IN 33574 395 4 all all DT 33574 395 5 but but IN 33574 395 6 a a DT 33574 395 7 few few JJ 33574 395 8 instances instance NNS 33574 395 9 the the DT 33574 395 10 marked mark VBN 33574 395 11 frogs frog NNS 33574 395 12 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 395 13 were be VBD 33574 395 14 in in IN 33574 395 15 new new JJ 33574 395 16 locations location NNS 33574 395 17 a a DT 33574 395 18 greater great JJR 33574 395 19 or or CC 33574 395 20 lesser less JJR 33574 395 21 distance distance NN 33574 395 22 from from IN 33574 395 23 the the DT 33574 395 24 site site NN 33574 395 25 of of IN 33574 395 26 original original JJ 33574 395 27 capture capture NN 33574 395 28 . . . 33574 396 1 The the DT 33574 396 2 movements movement NNS 33574 396 3 made make VBN 33574 396 4 by by IN 33574 396 5 these these DT 33574 396 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 396 7 were be VBD 33574 396 8 of of IN 33574 396 9 several several JJ 33574 396 10 distinct distinct JJ 33574 396 11 types type NNS 33574 396 12 : : : 33574 396 13 1 1 LS 33574 396 14 . . . 33574 397 1 Routine routine JJ 33574 397 2 day day NN 33574 397 3 to to IN 33574 397 4 day day NN 33574 397 5 movements movement NNS 33574 397 6 from from IN 33574 397 7 shelter shelter NN 33574 397 8 to to TO 33574 397 9 shelter shelter VB 33574 397 10 within within IN 33574 397 11 the the DT 33574 397 12 area area NN 33574 397 13 familiar familiar JJ 33574 397 14 to to IN 33574 397 15 the the DT 33574 397 16 animal animal NN 33574 397 17 , , , 33574 397 18 the the DT 33574 397 19 " " `` 33574 397 20 home home NN 33574 397 21 range range NN 33574 397 22 . . . 33574 397 23 " " '' 33574 398 1 2 2 LS 33574 398 2 . . . 33574 399 1 Shifts shift NNS 33574 399 2 from from IN 33574 399 3 one one CD 33574 399 4 home home NN 33574 399 5 range range NN 33574 399 6 to to IN 33574 399 7 another another DT 33574 399 8 ; ; : 33574 399 9 such such JJ 33574 399 10 shifts shift NNS 33574 399 11 may may MD 33574 399 12 have have VB 33574 399 13 been be VBN 33574 399 14 either either CC 33574 399 15 long long JJ 33574 399 16 or or CC 33574 399 17 short short JJ 33574 399 18 , , , 33574 399 19 and and CC 33574 399 20 may may MD 33574 399 21 have have VB 33574 399 22 occurred occur VBN 33574 399 23 abruptly abruptly RB 33574 399 24 or or CC 33574 399 25 by by IN 33574 399 26 gradual gradual JJ 33574 399 27 stages stage NNS 33574 399 28 . . . 33574 400 1 3 3 LS 33574 400 2 . . . 33574 401 1 Travel travel NN 33574 401 2 by by IN 33574 401 3 adults adult NNS 33574 401 4 to to IN 33574 401 5 or or CC 33574 401 6 from from IN 33574 401 7 a a DT 33574 401 8 breeding breeding NN 33574 401 9 pond pond NN 33574 401 10 . . . 33574 402 1 In in IN 33574 402 2 most most RBS 33574 402 3 or or CC 33574 402 4 all all DT 33574 402 5 instances instance NNS 33574 402 6 these these DT 33574 402 7 adults adult NNS 33574 402 8 were be VBD 33574 402 9 regularly regularly RB 33574 402 10 established establish VBN 33574 402 11 in in IN 33574 402 12 permanent permanent JJ 33574 402 13 home home NN 33574 402 14 ranges range NNS 33574 402 15 , , , 33574 402 16 and and CC 33574 402 17 they -PRON- PRP 33574 402 18 often often RB 33574 402 19 moved move VBD 33574 402 20 through through IN 33574 402 21 areas area NNS 33574 402 22 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 33574 402 23 as as IN 33574 402 24 habitat habitat NN 33574 402 25 to to TO 33574 402 26 reach reach VB 33574 402 27 the the DT 33574 402 28 ponds pond NNS 33574 402 29 . . . 33574 403 1 4 4 LS 33574 403 2 . . . 33574 404 1 Movements movement NNS 33574 404 2 of of IN 33574 404 3 dispersal dispersal NN 33574 404 4 in in IN 33574 404 5 the the DT 33574 404 6 young young JJ 33574 404 7 , , , 33574 404 8 recently recently RB 33574 404 9 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 404 10 and and CC 33574 404 11 not not RB 33574 404 12 yet yet RB 33574 404 13 settled settle VBN 33574 404 14 in in IN 33574 404 15 a a DT 33574 404 16 regular regular JJ 33574 404 17 home home NN 33574 404 18 range range NN 33574 404 19 . . . 33574 405 1 Usually usually RB 33574 405 2 there there EX 33574 405 3 was be VBD 33574 405 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN 33574 405 5 as as IN 33574 405 6 to to IN 33574 405 7 which which WDT 33574 405 8 types type NNS 33574 405 9 of of IN 33574 405 10 movements movement NNS 33574 405 11 had have VBD 33574 405 12 been be VBN 33574 405 13 made make VBN 33574 405 14 by by IN 33574 405 15 the the DT 33574 405 16 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 405 17 individuals individual NNS 33574 405 18 . . . 33574 406 1 Some some DT 33574 406 2 may may MD 33574 406 3 have have VB 33574 406 4 made make VBN 33574 406 5 two two CD 33574 406 6 or or CC 33574 406 7 three three CD 33574 406 8 different different JJ 33574 406 9 types type NNS 33574 406 10 of of IN 33574 406 11 movements movement NNS 33574 406 12 in in IN 33574 406 13 the the DT 33574 406 14 interval interval NN 33574 406 15 between between IN 33574 406 16 captures capture NNS 33574 406 17 . . . 33574 407 1 On on IN 33574 407 2 many many JJ 33574 407 3 occasions occasion NNS 33574 407 4 individuals individual NNS 33574 407 5 were be VBD 33574 407 6 found find VBN 33574 407 7 beneath beneath IN 33574 407 8 the the DT 33574 407 9 same same JJ 33574 407 10 rock rock NN 33574 407 11 on on IN 33574 407 12 two two CD 33574 407 13 consecutive consecutive JJ 33574 407 14 days day NNS 33574 407 15 , , , 33574 407 16 or or CC 33574 407 17 occasionally occasionally RB 33574 407 18 on on IN 33574 407 19 several several JJ 33574 407 20 successive successive JJ 33574 407 21 days day NNS 33574 407 22 . . . 33574 408 1 Rarely rarely RB 33574 408 2 , , , 33574 408 3 such such JJ 33574 408 4 continued continued JJ 33574 408 5 occupancy occupancy NN 33574 408 6 of of IN 33574 408 7 a a DT 33574 408 8 niche niche NN 33574 408 9 lasted last VBD 33574 408 10 several several JJ 33574 408 11 weeks week NNS 33574 408 12 . . . 33574 409 1 In in IN 33574 409 2 1949 1949 CD 33574 409 3 , , , 33574 409 4 a a DT 33574 409 5 frog frog NN 33574 409 6 was be VBD 33574 409 7 found find VBN 33574 409 8 under under IN 33574 409 9 the the DT 33574 409 10 same same JJ 33574 409 11 rock rock NN 33574 409 12 on on IN 33574 409 13 June June NNP 33574 409 14 4 4 CD 33574 409 15 , , , 33574 409 16 6 6 CD 33574 409 17 , , , 33574 409 18 26 26 CD 33574 409 19 , , , 33574 409 20 27 27 CD 33574 409 21 , , , 33574 409 22 and and CC 33574 409 23 July July NNP 33574 409 24 1 1 CD 33574 409 25 , , , 33574 409 26 3 3 CD 33574 409 27 and and CC 33574 409 28 11 11 CD 33574 409 29 . . . 33574 410 1 This this DT 33574 410 2 was be VBD 33574 410 3 an an DT 33574 410 4 immature immature JJ 33574 410 5 female female NN 33574 410 6 , , , 33574 410 7 presumably presumably RB 33574 410 8 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 410 9 late late RB 33574 410 10 in in IN 33574 410 11 the the DT 33574 410 12 summer summer NN 33574 410 13 of of IN 33574 410 14 1948 1948 CD 33574 410 15 . . . 33574 411 1 During during IN 33574 411 2 the the DT 33574 411 3 five five CD 33574 411 4 weeks week NNS 33574 411 5 period period NN 33574 411 6 covered cover VBN 33574 411 7 by by IN 33574 411 8 the the DT 33574 411 9 records record NNS 33574 411 10 , , , 33574 411 11 it -PRON- PRP 33574 411 12 grew grow VBD 33574 411 13 from from IN 33574 411 14 27 27 CD 33574 411 15 mm mm NNS 33574 411 16 . . . 33574 412 1 to to IN 33574 412 2 34 34 CD 33574 412 3 mm mm NNS 33574 412 4 . . . 33574 413 1 In in IN 33574 413 2 1952 1952 CD 33574 413 3 , , , 33574 413 4 another another DT 33574 413 5 individual individual NN 33574 413 6 was be VBD 33574 413 7 found find VBN 33574 413 8 under under IN 33574 413 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 413 10 home home NN 33574 413 11 rock rock NN 33574 413 12 on on IN 33574 413 13 June June NNP 33574 413 14 23 23 CD 33574 413 15 and and CC 33574 413 16 30 30 CD 33574 413 17 , , , 33574 413 18 July July NNP 33574 413 19 2 2 CD 33574 413 20 and and CC 33574 413 21 3 3 CD 33574 413 22 , , , 33574 413 23 and and CC 33574 413 24 August August NNP 33574 413 25 14 14 CD 33574 413 26 and and CC 33574 413 27 20 20 CD 33574 413 28 . . . 33574 414 1 In in IN 33574 414 2 1952 1952 CD 33574 414 3 a a DT 33574 414 4 juvenile juvenile NN 33574 414 5 was be VBD 33574 414 6 found find VBN 33574 414 7 under under IN 33574 414 8 a a DT 33574 414 9 rock rock NN 33574 414 10 on on IN 33574 414 11 May May NNP 33574 414 12 30 30 CD 33574 414 13 , , , 33574 414 14 June June NNP 33574 414 15 4 4 CD 33574 414 16 , , , 33574 414 17 and and CC 33574 414 18 June June NNP 33574 414 19 17 17 CD 33574 414 20 . . . 33574 415 1 These these DT 33574 415 2 three three CD 33574 415 3 individuals individual NNS 33574 415 4 were be VBD 33574 415 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 33574 415 6 in in IN 33574 415 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 415 8 continued continue VBN 33574 415 9 occupancy occupancy NN 33574 415 10 of of IN 33574 415 11 the the DT 33574 415 12 same same JJ 33574 415 13 niches niche NNS 33574 415 14 . . . 33574 416 1 Among among IN 33574 416 2 the the DT 33574 416 3 hundreds hundred NNS 33574 416 4 of of IN 33574 416 5 others other NNS 33574 416 6 recorded record VBD 33574 416 7 , , , 33574 416 8 none none NN 33574 416 9 was be VBD 33574 416 10 found find VBN 33574 416 11 more more JJR 33574 416 12 than than IN 33574 416 13 twice twice RB 33574 416 14 in in IN 33574 416 15 any any DT 33574 416 16 one one CD 33574 416 17 place place NN 33574 416 18 . . . 33574 417 1 Despite despite IN 33574 417 2 the the DT 33574 417 3 fact fact NN 33574 417 4 that that IN 33574 417 5 field field NN 33574 417 6 work work NN 33574 417 7 was be VBD 33574 417 8 concentrated concentrate VBN 33574 417 9 on on IN 33574 417 10 small small JJ 33574 417 11 areas area NNS 33574 417 12 which which WDT 33574 417 13 were be VBD 33574 417 14 worked work VBN 33574 417 15 intensively intensively RB 33574 417 16 , , , 33574 417 17 only only RB 33574 417 18 eight eight CD 33574 417 19 per per NN 33574 417 20 cent cent NN 33574 417 21 of of IN 33574 417 22 the the DT 33574 417 23 frogs frog NNS 33574 417 24 recorded record VBN 33574 417 25 were be VBD 33574 417 26 ever ever RB 33574 417 27 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 417 28 , , , 33574 417 29 and and CC 33574 417 30 most most JJS 33574 417 31 of of IN 33574 417 32 those those DT 33574 417 33 were be VBD 33574 417 34 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 417 35 only only RB 33574 417 36 once once RB 33574 417 37 . . . 33574 418 1 Only only RB 33574 418 2 13 13 CD 33574 418 3 individuals individual NNS 33574 418 4 yielded yield VBD 33574 418 5 series series NN 33574 418 6 of of IN 33574 418 7 records record NNS 33574 418 8 , , , 33574 418 9 well well RB 33574 418 10 spaced space VBN 33574 418 11 , , , 33574 418 12 in in IN 33574 418 13 two two CD 33574 418 14 or or CC 33574 418 15 more more JJR 33574 418 16 different different JJ 33574 418 17 years year NNS 33574 418 18 . . . 33574 419 1 These these DT 33574 419 2 few few JJ 33574 419 3 individuals individual NNS 33574 419 4 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 419 5 frequently frequently RB 33574 419 6 may may MD 33574 419 7 not not RB 33574 419 8 be be VB 33574 419 9 typical typical JJ 33574 419 10 of of IN 33574 419 11 the the DT 33574 419 12 entire entire JJ 33574 419 13 population population NN 33574 419 14 . . . 33574 420 1 The the DT 33574 420 2 low low JJ 33574 420 3 incidence incidence NN 33574 420 4 of of IN 33574 420 5 recaptures recapture NNS 33574 420 6 indicates indicate VBZ 33574 420 7 that that IN 33574 420 8 relatively relatively RB 33574 420 9 few few JJ 33574 420 10 of of IN 33574 420 11 the the DT 33574 420 12 frogs frog NNS 33574 420 13 present present JJ 33574 420 14 on on IN 33574 420 15 an an DT 33574 420 16 area area NN 33574 420 17 at at IN 33574 420 18 any any DT 33574 420 19 one one CD 33574 420 20 time time NN 33574 420 21 have have VBP 33574 420 22 been be VBN 33574 420 23 taken take VBN 33574 420 24 . . . 33574 421 1 Because because IN 33574 421 2 of of IN 33574 421 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 421 4 secretive secretive JJ 33574 421 5 and and CC 33574 421 6 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 421 7 habits habit NNS 33574 421 8 most most JJS 33574 421 9 of of IN 33574 421 10 the the DT 33574 421 11 frogs frog NNS 33574 421 12 are be VBP 33574 421 13 missed miss VBN 33574 421 14 by by IN 33574 421 15 a a DT 33574 421 16 collector collector NN 33574 421 17 who who WP 33574 421 18 searches search VBZ 33574 421 19 by by IN 33574 421 20 turning turn VBG 33574 421 21 rocks rock NNS 33574 421 22 , , , 33574 421 23 or or CC 33574 421 24 trapping trap VBG 33574 421 25 with with IN 33574 421 26 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 421 27 . . . 33574 422 1 Therefore therefore RB 33574 422 2 , , , 33574 422 3 even even RB 33574 422 4 though though IN 33574 422 5 a a DT 33574 422 6 marked marked JJ 33574 422 7 frog frog NN 33574 422 8 may may MD 33574 422 9 survive survive VB 33574 422 10 and and CC 33574 422 11 remain remain VB 33574 422 12 within within IN 33574 422 13 a a DT 33574 422 14 radius radius NN 33574 422 15 of of IN 33574 422 16 a a DT 33574 422 17 few few JJ 33574 422 18 hundred hundred CD 33574 422 19 feet foot NNS 33574 422 20 of of IN 33574 422 21 one one CD 33574 422 22 point point NN 33574 422 23 for for IN 33574 422 24 months month NNS 33574 422 25 or or CC 33574 422 26 even even JJ 33574 422 27 years year NNS 33574 422 28 , , , 33574 422 29 the the DT 33574 422 30 chances chance NNS 33574 422 31 of of IN 33574 422 32 recapture recapture NN 33574 422 33 are be VBP 33574 422 34 poor poor JJ 33574 422 35 . . . 33574 423 1 One one CD 33574 423 2 female female NN 33574 423 3 was be VBD 33574 423 4 caught catch VBN 33574 423 5 first first RB 33574 423 6 as as IN 33574 423 7 a a DT 33574 423 8 juvenile juvenile NN 33574 423 9 on on IN 33574 423 10 June June NNP 33574 423 11 8 8 CD 33574 423 12 , , , 33574 423 13 1950 1950 CD 33574 423 14 . . . 33574 424 1 On on IN 33574 424 2 April April NNP 33574 424 3 24 24 CD 33574 424 4 , , , 33574 424 5 1951 1951 CD 33574 424 6 , , , 33574 424 7 when when WRB 33574 424 8 first first RB 33574 424 9 recaptured recapture VBD 33574 424 10 , , , 33574 424 11 she -PRON- PRP 33574 424 12 had have VBD 33574 424 13 grown grow VBN 33574 424 14 to to IN 33574 424 15 small small JJ 33574 424 16 adult adult NN 33574 424 17 size size NN 33574 424 18 , , , 33574 424 19 and and CC 33574 424 20 was be VBD 33574 424 21 only only RB 33574 424 22 18 18 CD 33574 424 23 feet foot NNS 33574 424 24 from from IN 33574 424 25 the the DT 33574 424 26 original original JJ 33574 424 27 location location NN 33574 424 28 . . . 33574 425 1 On on IN 33574 425 2 July July NNP 33574 425 3 30 30 CD 33574 425 4 , , , 33574 425 5 1951 1951 CD 33574 425 6 , , , 33574 425 7 however however RB 33574 425 8 , , , 33574 425 9 she -PRON- PRP 33574 425 10 was be VBD 33574 425 11 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 425 12 750 750 CD 33574 425 13 feet foot NNS 33574 425 14 away away RB 33574 425 15 . . . 33574 426 1 At at IN 33574 426 2 a a DT 33574 426 3 fourth fourth JJ 33574 426 4 capture capture NN 33574 426 5 on on IN 33574 426 6 May May NNP 33574 426 7 21 21 CD 33574 426 8 , , , 33574 426 9 1952 1952 CD 33574 426 10 , , , 33574 426 11 she -PRON- PRP 33574 426 12 had have VBD 33574 426 13 shifted shift VBN 33574 426 14 70 70 CD 33574 426 15 feet foot NNS 33574 426 16 farther farther RB 33574 426 17 in in IN 33574 426 18 the the DT 33574 426 19 same same JJ 33574 426 20 direction direction NN 33574 426 21 . . . 33574 427 1 At at IN 33574 427 2 the the DT 33574 427 3 final final JJ 33574 427 4 capture capture NN 33574 427 5 on on IN 33574 427 6 June June NNP 33574 427 7 24 24 CD 33574 427 8 , , , 33574 427 9 1952 1952 CD 33574 427 10 , , , 33574 427 11 she -PRON- PRP 33574 427 12 was be VBD 33574 427 13 approximately approximately RB 33574 427 14 140 140 CD 33574 427 15 feet foot NNS 33574 427 16 from from IN 33574 427 17 both both CC 33574 427 18 the the DT 33574 427 19 third third JJ 33574 427 20 and and CC 33574 427 21 fourth fourth JJ 33574 427 22 locations location NNS 33574 427 23 . . . 33574 428 1 The the DT 33574 428 2 sequence sequence NN 33574 428 3 of of IN 33574 428 4 these these DT 33574 428 5 records record NNS 33574 428 6 suggests suggest VBZ 33574 428 7 that that IN 33574 428 8 the the DT 33574 428 9 frog frog NN 33574 428 10 had have VBD 33574 428 11 already already RB 33574 428 12 settled settle VBN 33574 428 13 in in IN 33574 428 14 a a DT 33574 428 15 home home NN 33574 428 16 range range NN 33574 428 17 at at IN 33574 428 18 the the DT 33574 428 19 time time NN 33574 428 20 of of IN 33574 428 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 33574 428 22 first first JJ 33574 428 23 capture capture NN 33574 428 24 in in IN 33574 428 25 1950 1950 CD 33574 428 26 , , , 33574 428 27 and and CC 33574 428 28 that that IN 33574 428 29 approximately approximately RB 33574 428 30 a a DT 33574 428 31 year year NN 33574 428 32 later later RB 33574 428 33 she -PRON- PRP 33574 428 34 shifted shift VBD 33574 428 35 to to IN 33574 428 36 a a DT 33574 428 37 second second JJ 33574 428 38 home home NN 33574 428 39 range range NN 33574 428 40 , , , 33574 428 41 which which WDT 33574 428 42 was be VBD 33574 428 43 occupied occupy VBN 33574 428 44 for for IN 33574 428 45 the the DT 33574 428 46 following following JJ 33574 428 47 year year NN 33574 428 48 , , , 33574 428 49 at at IN 33574 428 50 least least JJS 33574 428 51 . . . 33574 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 429 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 429 3 : : : 33574 429 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 429 5 . . . 33574 430 1 8 8 LS 33574 430 2 . . . 33574 431 1 Distances distance NNS 33574 431 2 between between IN 33574 431 3 captures capture NNS 33574 431 4 in in IN 33574 431 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 431 6 marked mark VBN 33574 431 7 , , , 33574 431 8 and and CC 33574 431 9 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 431 10 after after IN 33574 431 11 substantial substantial JJ 33574 431 12 intervals interval NNS 33574 431 13 including include VBG 33574 431 14 one one CD 33574 431 15 or or CC 33574 431 16 more more JJR 33574 431 17 hibernations hibernation NNS 33574 431 18 . . . 33574 432 1 Distances distance NNS 33574 432 2 are be VBP 33574 432 3 grouped group VBN 33574 432 4 in in IN 33574 432 5 25-foot 25-foot CD 33574 432 6 intervals interval NNS 33574 432 7 . . . 33574 433 1 For for IN 33574 433 2 longer long JJR 33574 433 3 distances distance VBZ 33574 433 4 the the DT 33574 433 5 trend trend NN 33574 433 6 is be VBZ 33574 433 7 toward toward IN 33574 433 8 progressively progressively RB 33574 433 9 fewer few JJR 33574 433 10 records record NNS 33574 433 11 , , , 33574 433 12 indicating indicate VBG 33574 433 13 that that IN 33574 433 14 typical typical JJ 33574 433 15 home home NN 33574 433 16 ranges range NNS 33574 433 17 are be VBP 33574 433 18 small small JJ 33574 433 19 . . . 33574 433 20 ] ] -RRB- 33574 434 1 In in IN 33574 434 2 several several JJ 33574 434 3 instances instance NNS 33574 434 4 , , , 33574 434 5 after after IN 33574 434 6 recaptures recapture NNS 33574 434 7 as as RB 33574 434 8 far far RB 33574 434 9 as as IN 33574 434 10 400 400 CD 33574 434 11 feet foot NNS 33574 434 12 from from IN 33574 434 13 the the DT 33574 434 14 original original JJ 33574 434 15 location location NN 33574 434 16 , , , 33574 434 17 frogs frog NNS 33574 434 18 were be VBD 33574 434 19 again again RB 33574 434 20 captured capture VBN 33574 434 21 near near IN 33574 434 22 an an DT 33574 434 23 original original JJ 33574 434 24 location location NN 33574 434 25 , , , 33574 434 26 suggesting suggest VBG 33574 434 27 that that IN 33574 434 28 for for IN 33574 434 29 some some DT 33574 434 30 individuals individual NNS 33574 434 31 , , , 33574 434 32 at at IN 33574 434 33 least least JJS 33574 434 34 , , , 33574 434 35 home home NN 33574 434 36 ranges range NNS 33574 434 37 may may MD 33574 434 38 be be VB 33574 434 39 as as RB 33574 434 40 much much JJ 33574 434 41 as as IN 33574 434 42 400 400 CD 33574 434 43 feet foot NNS 33574 434 44 in in IN 33574 434 45 diameter diameter NN 33574 434 46 . . . 33574 435 1 Figure figure NN 33574 435 2 8 8 CD 33574 435 3 shows show VBZ 33574 435 4 that that IN 33574 435 5 for for IN 33574 435 6 movements movement NNS 33574 435 7 of of IN 33574 435 8 up up IN 33574 435 9 to to TO 33574 435 10 400 400 CD 33574 435 11 feet foot NNS 33574 435 12 , , , 33574 435 13 numbers number NNS 33574 435 14 of of IN 33574 435 15 individuals individual NNS 33574 435 16 gradually gradually RB 33574 435 17 decrease decrease VBP 33574 435 18 with with IN 33574 435 19 greater great JJR 33574 435 20 distance distance NN 33574 435 21 . . . 33574 436 1 For for IN 33574 436 2 distances distance NNS 33574 436 3 of of IN 33574 436 4 more more JJR 33574 436 5 than than IN 33574 436 6 400 400 CD 33574 436 7 feet foot NNS 33574 436 8 there there EX 33574 436 9 are be VBP 33574 436 10 comparatively comparatively RB 33574 436 11 few few JJ 33574 436 12 records record NNS 33574 436 13 . . . 33574 437 1 Of of IN 33574 437 2 the the DT 33574 437 3 59 59 CD 33574 437 4 individuals individual NNS 33574 437 5 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 437 6 after after IN 33574 437 7 one one CD 33574 437 8 or or CC 33574 437 9 more more JJR 33574 437 10 hibernations hibernation NNS 33574 437 11 , , , 33574 437 12 only only RB 33574 437 13 nine nine CD 33574 437 14 had have VBD 33574 437 15 moved move VBN 33574 437 16 more more JJR 33574 437 17 than than IN 33574 437 18 400 400 CD 33574 437 19 feet foot NNS 33574 437 20 from from IN 33574 437 21 the the DT 33574 437 22 original original JJ 33574 437 23 location location NN 33574 437 24 . . . 33574 438 1 Twenty twenty CD 33574 438 2 - - HYPH 33574 438 3 five five CD 33574 438 4 were be VBD 33574 438 5 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 438 6 at at IN 33574 438 7 distances distance NNS 33574 438 8 of of IN 33574 438 9 75 75 CD 33574 438 10 feet foot NNS 33574 438 11 or or CC 33574 438 12 less less JJR 33574 438 13 . . . 33574 439 1 The the DT 33574 439 2 mean mean JJ 33574 439 3 distance distance NN 33574 439 4 for for IN 33574 439 5 movement movement NN 33574 439 6 for for IN 33574 439 7 all all DT 33574 439 8 individuals individual NNS 33574 439 9 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 439 10 was be VBD 33574 439 11 72 72 CD 33574 439 12 feet foot NNS 33574 439 13 . . . 33574 440 1 A a DT 33574 440 2 typical typical JJ 33574 440 3 home home NN 33574 440 4 range range NN 33574 440 5 , , , 33574 440 6 therefore therefore RB 33574 440 7 , , , 33574 440 8 seems seem VBZ 33574 440 9 to to TO 33574 440 10 average average VB 33574 440 11 no no RB 33574 440 12 more more JJR 33574 440 13 than than IN 33574 440 14 75 75 CD 33574 440 15 feet foot NNS 33574 440 16 in in IN 33574 440 17 radius radius NN 33574 440 18 . . . 33574 441 1 Of of IN 33574 441 2 the the DT 33574 441 3 59 59 CD 33574 441 4 individuals individual NNS 33574 441 5 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 441 6 after after IN 33574 441 7 one one CD 33574 441 8 or or CC 33574 441 9 more more JJR 33574 441 10 hibernations hibernation NNS 33574 441 11 , , , 33574 441 12 47 47 CD 33574 441 13 were be VBD 33574 441 14 adults adult NNS 33574 441 15 and and CC 33574 441 16 probably probably RB 33574 441 17 many many JJ 33574 441 18 of of IN 33574 441 19 these these DT 33574 441 20 had have VBD 33574 441 21 made make VBN 33574 441 22 round round JJ 33574 441 23 - - HYPH 33574 441 24 trip trip NN 33574 441 25 migrations migration NNS 33574 441 26 to to IN 33574 441 27 the the DT 33574 441 28 breeding breeding NN 33574 441 29 pond pond NN 33574 441 30 . . . 33574 442 1 This this DT 33574 442 2 was be VBD 33574 442 3 not not RB 33574 442 4 actually actually RB 33574 442 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 33574 442 6 for for IN 33574 442 7 any any DT 33574 442 8 one one CD 33574 442 9 individual individual NN 33574 442 10 , , , 33574 442 11 but but CC 33574 442 12 several several JJ 33574 442 13 were be VBD 33574 442 14 captured capture VBN 33574 442 15 in in IN 33574 442 16 each each DT 33574 442 17 of of IN 33574 442 18 three three CD 33574 442 19 or or CC 33574 442 20 four four CD 33574 442 21 different different JJ 33574 442 22 years year NNS 33574 442 23 near near IN 33574 442 24 the the DT 33574 442 25 same same JJ 33574 442 26 location location NN 33574 442 27 . . . 33574 443 1 [ [ -LRB- 33574 443 2 Illustration illustration NN 33574 443 3 : : : 33574 443 4 FIG FIG NNP 33574 443 5 . . . 33574 444 1 9 9 CD 33574 444 2 . . . 33574 445 1 Distances distance NNS 33574 445 2 between between IN 33574 445 3 captures capture NNS 33574 445 4 and and CC 33574 445 5 elapsed elapse VBD 33574 445 6 time time NN 33574 445 7 in in IN 33574 445 8 months month NNS 33574 445 9 in in IN 33574 445 10 marked mark VBN 33574 445 11 frogs frog NNS 33574 445 12 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 445 13 . . . 33574 446 1 Few few JJ 33574 446 2 records record NNS 33574 446 3 are be VBP 33574 446 4 for for IN 33574 446 5 distances distance NNS 33574 446 6 more more JJR 33574 446 7 than than IN 33574 446 8 400 400 CD 33574 446 9 feet foot NNS 33574 446 10 . . . 33574 447 1 There there EX 33574 447 2 is be VBZ 33574 447 3 but but CC 33574 447 4 little little JJ 33574 447 5 tendency tendency NN 33574 447 6 to to TO 33574 447 7 longer long JJR 33574 447 8 movements movement NNS 33574 447 9 in in IN 33574 447 10 those those DT 33574 447 11 caught catch VBN 33574 447 12 after after IN 33574 447 13 relatively relatively RB 33574 447 14 long long JJ 33574 447 15 intervals interval NNS 33574 447 16 . . . 33574 447 17 ] ] -RRB- 33574 448 1 The the DT 33574 448 2 trend trend NN 33574 448 3 of of IN 33574 448 4 movements movement NNS 33574 448 5 differed differ VBN 33574 448 6 in in IN 33574 448 7 the the DT 33574 448 8 sexes sex NNS 33574 448 9 . . . 33574 449 1 Males male NNS 33574 449 2 are be VBP 33574 449 3 more more RBR 33574 449 4 vagile vagile JJ 33574 449 5 . . . 33574 450 1 Of of IN 33574 450 2 21 21 CD 33574 450 3 adult adult NN 33574 450 4 males male NNS 33574 450 5 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 450 6 , , , 33574 450 7 none none NN 33574 450 8 was be VBD 33574 450 9 less less JJR 33574 450 10 than than IN 33574 450 11 40 40 CD 33574 450 12 feet foot NNS 33574 450 13 from from IN 33574 450 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 450 15 original original JJ 33574 450 16 location location NN 33574 450 17 , , , 33574 450 18 whereas whereas IN 33574 450 19 six six CD 33574 450 20 of of IN 33574 450 21 the the DT 33574 450 22 26 26 CD 33574 450 23 adult adult NN 33574 450 24 females female NNS 33574 450 25 were be VBD 33574 450 26 less less JJR 33574 450 27 than than IN 33574 450 28 40 40 CD 33574 450 29 feet foot NNS 33574 450 30 away away RB 33574 450 31 from from IN 33574 450 32 the the DT 33574 450 33 original original JJ 33574 450 34 point point NN 33574 450 35 of of IN 33574 450 36 capture capture NN 33574 450 37 . . . 33574 451 1 Of of IN 33574 451 2 seven seven CD 33574 451 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 451 4 that that WDT 33574 451 5 had have VBD 33574 451 6 wandered wander VBN 33574 451 7 700 700 CD 33574 451 8 feet foot NNS 33574 451 9 or or CC 33574 451 10 more more JJR 33574 451 11 , , , 33574 451 12 five five CD 33574 451 13 were be VBD 33574 451 14 males male NNS 33574 451 15 . . . 33574 452 1 FOOD food NN 33574 452 2 HABITS HABITS NNP 33574 452 3 According accord VBG 33574 452 4 to to IN 33574 452 5 Smith Smith NNP 33574 452 6 ( ( -LRB- 33574 452 7 1934 1934 CD 33574 452 8 : : : 33574 452 9 503 503 CD 33574 452 10 ) ) -RRB- 33574 452 11 stomachs stomach NNS 33574 452 12 of of IN 33574 452 13 many many JJ 33574 452 14 specimens specimen NNS 33574 452 15 , , , 33574 452 16 from from IN 33574 452 17 widely widely RB 33574 452 18 scattered scatter VBN 33574 452 19 localities locality NNS 33574 452 20 in in IN 33574 452 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 452 22 , , , 33574 452 23 contained contain VBD 33574 452 24 only only RB 33574 452 25 large large JJ 33574 452 26 numbers number NNS 33574 452 27 of of IN 33574 452 28 small small JJ 33574 452 29 ants ant NNS 33574 452 30 . . . 33574 453 1 Tanner tanner NN 33574 453 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 453 3 1950 1950 CD 33574 453 4 : : SYM 33574 453 5 47 47 CD 33574 453 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 453 7 described describe VBD 33574 453 8 the the DT 33574 453 9 situation situation NN 33574 453 10 of of IN 33574 453 11 a a DT 33574 453 12 frog frog NN 33574 453 13 found find VBN 33574 453 14 on on IN 33574 453 15 the the DT 33574 453 16 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 453 17 buried bury VBN 33574 453 18 in in IN 33574 453 19 loose loose JJ 33574 453 20 soil soil NN 33574 453 21 beneath beneath IN 33574 453 22 a a DT 33574 453 23 flat flat JJ 33574 453 24 rock rock NN 33574 453 25 , , , 33574 453 26 beside beside IN 33574 453 27 an an DT 33574 453 28 ant ant JJ 33574 453 29 burrow burrow NN 33574 453 30 , , , 33574 453 31 where where WRB 33574 453 32 , , , 33574 453 33 presumably presumably RB 33574 453 34 , , , 33574 453 35 the the DT 33574 453 36 frog frog NN 33574 453 37 could could MD 33574 453 38 snap snap VB 33574 453 39 up up RP 33574 453 40 the the DT 33574 453 41 passing pass VBG 33574 453 42 ants ant NNS 33574 453 43 without without IN 33574 453 44 shifting shift VBG 33574 453 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 453 46 position position NN 33574 453 47 . . . 33574 454 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 454 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 454 3 _ _ NNP 33574 454 4 op op NN 33574 454 5 . . . 33574 455 1 cit cit NNP 33574 455 2 . . . 33574 455 3 _ _ NNP 33574 455 4 : : : 33574 455 5 21 21 CD 33574 455 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 455 7 examined examine VBN 33574 455 8 alimentary alimentary JJ 33574 455 9 tracts tract NNS 33574 455 10 of of IN 33574 455 11 203 203 CD 33574 455 12 specimens specimen NNS 33574 455 13 of of IN 33574 455 14 _ _ NNP 33574 455 15 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 455 16 _ _ NNP 33574 455 17 from from IN 33574 455 18 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 33574 455 19 , , , 33574 455 20 representing represent VBG 33574 455 21 a a DT 33574 455 22 year year NN 33574 455 23 round round JJ 33574 455 24 sample sample NN 33574 455 25 for for IN 33574 455 26 several several JJ 33574 455 27 different different JJ 33574 455 28 habitats habitat NNS 33574 455 29 . . . 33574 456 1 He -PRON- PRP 33574 456 2 found find VBD 33574 456 3 a a DT 33574 456 4 variety variety NN 33574 456 5 of of IN 33574 456 6 small small JJ 33574 456 7 animals animal NNS 33574 456 8 including include VBG 33574 456 9 ants ant NNS 33574 456 10 , , , 33574 456 11 termites termite NNS 33574 456 12 , , , 33574 456 13 beetles beetle NNS 33574 456 14 , , , 33574 456 15 springtails springtail NNS 33574 456 16 , , , 33574 456 17 bugs bug NNS 33574 456 18 , , , 33574 456 19 ear ear NN 33574 456 20 - - HYPH 33574 456 21 wigs wig NNS 33574 456 22 , , , 33574 456 23 lepidopterans lepidopteran NNS 33574 456 24 , , , 33574 456 25 spiders spider NNS 33574 456 26 , , , 33574 456 27 mites mite NNS 33574 456 28 , , , 33574 456 29 centipedes centipede NNS 33574 456 30 , , , 33574 456 31 and and CC 33574 456 32 snails snail NNS 33574 456 33 . . . 33574 457 1 Most Most JJS 33574 457 2 of of IN 33574 457 3 these these DT 33574 457 4 prey prey NN 33574 457 5 animals animal NNS 33574 457 6 were be VBD 33574 457 7 represented represent VBN 33574 457 8 by by IN 33574 457 9 few few JJ 33574 457 10 individuals individual NNS 33574 457 11 , , , 33574 457 12 and and CC 33574 457 13 ants ant NNS 33574 457 14 were be VBD 33574 457 15 much much RB 33574 457 16 more more RBR 33574 457 17 numerous numerous JJ 33574 457 18 than than IN 33574 457 19 any any DT 33574 457 20 of of IN 33574 457 21 the the DT 33574 457 22 other other JJ 33574 457 23 groups group NNS 33574 457 24 . . . 33574 458 1 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 458 2 concluded conclude VBD 33574 458 3 that that IN 33574 458 4 ants ant NNS 33574 458 5 , , , 33574 458 6 termites termite NNS 33574 458 7 , , , 33574 458 8 and and CC 33574 458 9 small small JJ 33574 458 10 beetles beetle NNS 33574 458 11 were be VBD 33574 458 12 the the DT 33574 458 13 principal principal JJ 33574 458 14 foods food NNS 33574 458 15 . . . 33574 459 1 He -PRON- PRP 33574 459 2 noted note VBD 33574 459 3 that that IN 33574 459 4 some some DT 33574 459 5 of of IN 33574 459 6 the the DT 33574 459 7 beetles beetle NNS 33574 459 8 were be VBD 33574 459 9 of of IN 33574 459 10 groups group NNS 33574 459 11 commonly commonly RB 33574 459 12 found find VBN 33574 459 13 in in IN 33574 459 14 ant ant JJ 33574 459 15 colonies colony NNS 33574 459 16 . . . 33574 460 1 Tanner tanner NN 33574 460 2 reported report VBD 33574 460 3 that that IN 33574 460 4 in in IN 33574 460 5 a a DT 33574 460 6 large large JJ 33574 460 7 number number NN 33574 460 8 of of IN 33574 460 9 the the DT 33574 460 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 460 11 which which WDT 33574 460 12 he -PRON- PRP 33574 460 13 collected collect VBD 33574 460 14 in in IN 33574 460 15 Douglas Douglas NNP 33574 460 16 , , , 33574 460 17 Riley Riley NNP 33574 460 18 , , , 33574 460 19 Pottawatomie Pottawatomie NNP 33574 460 20 , , , 33574 460 21 and and CC 33574 460 22 Geary Geary NNP 33574 460 23 counties county NNS 33574 460 24 , , , 33574 460 25 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 460 26 , , , 33574 460 27 the the DT 33574 460 28 digestive digestive JJ 33574 460 29 tracts tract NNS 33574 460 30 and and CC 33574 460 31 feces fece NNS 33574 460 32 contained contain VBD 33574 460 33 only only RB 33574 460 34 ants ant NNS 33574 460 35 . . . 33574 461 1 Wood wood NN 33574 461 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 461 3 1948 1948 CD 33574 461 4 : : : 33574 461 5 226 226 CD 33574 461 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 461 7 reported report VBD 33574 461 8 an an DT 33574 461 9 individual individual NN 33574 461 10 of of IN 33574 461 11 _ _ NNP 33574 461 12 G. G. NNP 33574 462 1 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 462 2 _ _ NNP 33574 462 3 in in IN 33574 462 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 33574 462 5 found find VBD 33574 462 6 under under IN 33574 462 7 a a DT 33574 462 8 flat flat JJ 33574 462 9 rock rock NN 33574 462 10 in in IN 33574 462 11 the the DT 33574 462 12 center center NN 33574 462 13 of of IN 33574 462 14 an an DT 33574 462 15 ant ant JJ 33574 462 16 nest nest NN 33574 462 17 . . . 33574 463 1 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 463 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 463 3 _ _ NNP 33574 463 4 op op NN 33574 463 5 . . . 33574 464 1 cit cit NNP 33574 464 2 . . . 33574 464 3 _ _ NNP 33574 464 4 : : : 33574 464 5 383 383 CD 33574 464 6 ) ) -RRB- 33574 464 7 reported report VBN 33574 464 8 on on IN 33574 464 9 the the DT 33574 464 10 stomach stomach NN 33574 464 11 contents content NNS 33574 464 12 of of IN 33574 464 13 52 52 CD 33574 464 14 ant ant NN 33574 464 15 - - HYPH 33574 464 16 eating eat VBG 33574 464 17 frogs frog NNS 33574 464 18 collected collect VBN 33574 464 19 near near IN 33574 464 20 the the DT 33574 464 21 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 464 22 . . . 33574 465 1 Ants ant NNS 33574 465 2 constituted constitute VBD 33574 465 3 nearly nearly RB 33574 465 4 all all PDT 33574 465 5 these these DT 33574 465 6 stomach stomach NN 33574 465 7 contents content NNS 33574 465 8 , , , 33574 465 9 though though RB 33574 465 10 remains remain NNS 33574 465 11 of of IN 33574 465 12 a a DT 33574 465 13 few few JJ 33574 465 14 small small JJ 33574 465 15 beetles beetle NNS 33574 465 16 were be VBD 33574 465 17 found find VBN 33574 465 18 . . . 33574 466 1 The the DT 33574 466 2 ants ant NNS 33574 466 3 eaten eat VBN 33574 466 4 were be VBD 33574 466 5 of of IN 33574 466 6 two two CD 33574 466 7 kinds kind NNS 33574 466 8 , , , 33574 466 9 _ _ NNP 33574 466 10 Lasius Lasius NNP 33574 466 11 interjectus interjectus NN 33574 466 12 _ _ NNP 33574 466 13 and and CC 33574 466 14 _ _ NNP 33574 466 15 Crematogaster Crematogaster NNP 33574 466 16 _ _ NNP 33574 466 17 sp sp NNP 33574 466 18 . . . 33574 467 1 The the DT 33574 467 2 latter latter NN 33574 467 3 was be VBD 33574 467 4 by by IN 33574 467 5 far far RB 33574 467 6 the the DT 33574 467 7 more more RBR 33574 467 8 numerous numerous JJ 33574 467 9 . . . 33574 468 1 Although although IN 33574 468 2 I -PRON- PRP 33574 468 3 made make VBD 33574 468 4 no no DT 33574 468 5 further further JJ 33574 468 6 study study NN 33574 468 7 of of IN 33574 468 8 stomach stomach NN 33574 468 9 contents content NNS 33574 468 10 , , , 33574 468 11 the the DT 33574 468 12 myrmecophagous myrmecophagous JJ 33574 468 13 habits habit NNS 33574 468 14 of of IN 33574 468 15 _ _ NNP 33574 468 16 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 468 17 _ _ NNP 33574 468 18 have have VBP 33574 468 19 come come VBN 33574 468 20 to to IN 33574 468 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 33574 468 22 attention attention NN 33574 468 23 frequently frequently RB 33574 468 24 in in IN 33574 468 25 the the DT 33574 468 26 course course NN 33574 468 27 of of IN 33574 468 28 routine routine JJ 33574 468 29 field field NN 33574 468 30 work work NN 33574 468 31 . . . 33574 469 1 Individuals individual NNS 33574 469 2 kept keep VBD 33574 469 3 in in IN 33574 469 4 confinement confinement NN 33574 469 5 for for IN 33574 469 6 a a DT 33574 469 7 day day NN 33574 469 8 or or CC 33574 469 9 more more RBR 33574 469 10 almost almost RB 33574 469 11 invariably invariably RB 33574 469 12 voided void VBD 33574 469 13 feces fece NNS 33574 469 14 which which WDT 33574 469 15 consisted consist VBD 33574 469 16 mainly mainly RB 33574 469 17 or or CC 33574 469 18 entirely entirely RB 33574 469 19 of of IN 33574 469 20 ant ant NN 33574 469 21 remains remain VBZ 33574 469 22 , , , 33574 469 23 chiefly chiefly RB 33574 469 24 the the DT 33574 469 25 heads head NNS 33574 469 26 , , , 33574 469 27 as as IN 33574 469 28 these these DT 33574 469 29 are be VBP 33574 469 30 most most RBS 33574 469 31 resistant resistant JJ 33574 469 32 to to IN 33574 469 33 digestion digestion NN 33574 469 34 . . . 33574 470 1 Often often RB 33574 470 2 upon upon IN 33574 470 3 examining examine VBG 33574 470 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 470 5 I -PRON- PRP 33574 470 6 have have VBP 33574 470 7 found find VBN 33574 470 8 ants ant NNS 33574 470 9 ( ( -LRB- 33574 470 10 _ _ NNP 33574 470 11 Crematogaster Crematogaster NNP 33574 470 12 _ _ NNP 33574 470 13 sp sp NNP 33574 470 14 . . . 33574 470 15 ) ) -RRB- 33574 471 1 or or CC 33574 471 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 471 3 severed sever VBN 33574 471 4 heads head NNS 33574 471 5 , , , 33574 471 6 attached attach VBN 33574 471 7 with with IN 33574 471 8 mandibles mandible NNS 33574 471 9 embedded embed VBN 33574 471 10 in in IN 33574 471 11 the the DT 33574 471 12 skin skin NN 33574 471 13 . . . 33574 472 1 To to TO 33574 472 2 have have VB 33574 472 3 been be VBN 33574 472 4 attacked attack VBN 33574 472 5 by by IN 33574 472 6 ants ant NNS 33574 472 7 , , , 33574 472 8 the the DT 33574 472 9 frogs frog NNS 33574 472 10 must must MD 33574 472 11 have have VB 33574 472 12 been be VBN 33574 472 13 in in IN 33574 472 14 or or CC 33574 472 15 beside beside IN 33574 472 16 the the DT 33574 472 17 ants ant NNS 33574 472 18 ' ' POS 33574 472 19 burrow burrow NN 33574 472 20 systems system NNS 33574 472 21 . . . 33574 473 1 Frequently frequently RB 33574 473 2 the the DT 33574 473 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 473 4 that that WDT 33574 473 5 were be VBD 33574 473 6 uncovered uncover VBN 33574 473 7 beneath beneath IN 33574 473 8 rocks rock NNS 33574 473 9 were be VBD 33574 473 10 adjacent adjacent JJ 33574 473 11 to to IN 33574 473 12 clusters cluster NNS 33574 473 13 of of IN 33574 473 14 ants ant NNS 33574 473 15 or or CC 33574 473 16 to to IN 33574 473 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 473 18 nests nest NNS 33574 473 19 or or CC 33574 473 20 travelways travelway NNS 33574 473 21 , , , 33574 473 22 in in IN 33574 473 23 a a DT 33574 473 24 position position NN 33574 473 25 strategically strategically RB 33574 473 26 located locate VBN 33574 473 27 to to TO 33574 473 28 feed feed VB 33574 473 29 upon upon IN 33574 473 30 them -PRON- PRP 33574 473 31 , , , 33574 473 32 as as IN 33574 473 33 described describe VBN 33574 473 34 by by IN 33574 473 35 Tanner Tanner NNP 33574 473 36 . . . 33574 474 1 Often often RB 33574 474 2 the the DT 33574 474 3 feces fece NNS 33574 474 4 of of IN 33574 474 5 the the DT 33574 474 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 474 7 were be VBD 33574 474 8 found find VBN 33574 474 9 in in IN 33574 474 10 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 474 11 or or CC 33574 474 12 under under IN 33574 474 13 flat flat JJ 33574 474 14 rocks rock NNS 33574 474 15 . . . 33574 475 1 Although although IN 33574 475 2 these these DT 33574 475 3 feces fece NNS 33574 475 4 were be VBD 33574 475 5 not not RB 33574 475 6 analyzed analyze VBN 33574 475 7 , , , 33574 475 8 they -PRON- PRP 33574 475 9 seemed seem VBD 33574 475 10 to to TO 33574 475 11 consist consist VB 33574 475 12 mainly mainly RB 33574 475 13 or or CC 33574 475 14 entirely entirely RB 33574 475 15 of of IN 33574 475 16 ant ant NN 33574 475 17 remains remain NNS 33574 475 18 . . . 33574 476 1 The the DT 33574 476 2 species specie NNS 33574 476 3 of of IN 33574 476 4 _ _ NNP 33574 476 5 Crematogaster Crematogaster NNP 33574 476 6 _ _ NNP 33574 476 7 , , , 33574 476 8 which which WDT 33574 476 9 is be VBZ 33574 476 10 the the DT 33574 476 11 chief chief JJ 33574 476 12 food food NN 33574 476 13 of of IN 33574 476 14 _ _ NNP 33574 476 15 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 476 16 _ _ NNP 33574 476 17 in in IN 33574 476 18 this this DT 33574 476 19 region region NN 33574 476 20 , , , 33574 476 21 is be VBZ 33574 476 22 largely largely RB 33574 476 23 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 476 24 in in IN 33574 476 25 habits habit NNS 33574 476 26 , , , 33574 476 27 and and CC 33574 476 28 is be VBZ 33574 476 29 extremely extremely RB 33574 476 30 abundant abundant JJ 33574 476 31 . . . 33574 477 1 Any any DT 33574 477 2 flat flat JJ 33574 477 3 rock rock NN 33574 477 4 in in IN 33574 477 5 damp damp JJ 33574 477 6 soil soil NN 33574 477 7 is be VBZ 33574 477 8 likely likely JJ 33574 477 9 to to TO 33574 477 10 harbor harbor VB 33574 477 11 a a DT 33574 477 12 colony colony NN 33574 477 13 beneath beneath IN 33574 477 14 it -PRON- PRP 33574 477 15 . . . 33574 478 1 Colonies colony NNS 33574 478 2 are be VBP 33574 478 3 situated situate VBN 33574 478 4 also also RB 33574 478 5 in in IN 33574 478 6 damp damp JJ 33574 478 7 soil soil NN 33574 478 8 away away RB 33574 478 9 from from IN 33574 478 10 rocks rock NNS 33574 478 11 , , , 33574 478 12 beneath beneath IN 33574 478 13 almost almost RB 33574 478 14 any any DT 33574 478 15 kind kind NN 33574 478 16 of of IN 33574 478 17 debris debris NN 33574 478 18 , , , 33574 478 19 and and CC 33574 478 20 in in IN 33574 478 21 hollow hollow JJ 33574 478 22 weed weed NN 33574 478 23 stalks stalk NNS 33574 478 24 and and CC 33574 478 25 decaying decay VBG 33574 478 26 wood wood NN 33574 478 27 . . . 33574 479 1 Live live JJ 33574 479 2 - - HYPH 33574 479 3 traps trap NNS 33574 479 4 for for IN 33574 479 5 small small JJ 33574 479 6 mammals mammal NNS 33574 479 7 , , , 33574 479 8 having have VBG 33574 479 9 nest nest NN 33574 479 10 boxes box NNS 33574 479 11 attached attach VBN 33574 479 12 , , , 33574 479 13 almost almost RB 33574 479 14 always always RB 33574 479 15 were be VBD 33574 479 16 occupied occupy VBN 33574 479 17 by by IN 33574 479 18 colonies colony NNS 33574 479 19 of of IN 33574 479 20 _ _ NNP 33574 479 21 Crematogaster Crematogaster NNP 33574 479 22 _ _ NNP 33574 479 23 , , , 33574 479 24 if if IN 33574 479 25 they -PRON- PRP 33574 479 26 were be VBD 33574 479 27 left leave VBN 33574 479 28 in in IN 33574 479 29 the the DT 33574 479 30 field field NN 33574 479 31 in in IN 33574 479 32 warm warm JJ 33574 479 33 , , , 33574 479 34 humid humid JJ 33574 479 35 weather weather NN 33574 479 36 . . . 33574 480 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 33574 480 2 the the DT 33574 480 3 ants ant NNS 33574 480 4 attacked attack VBD 33574 480 5 and and CC 33574 480 6 killed kill VBD 33574 480 7 small small JJ 33574 480 8 mammals mammal NNS 33574 480 9 caught catch VBN 33574 480 10 in in IN 33574 480 11 such such JJ 33574 480 12 traps trap NNS 33574 480 13 . . . 33574 481 1 Among among IN 33574 481 2 the the DT 33574 481 3 thousands thousand NNS 33574 481 4 of of IN 33574 481 5 kinds kind NNS 33574 481 6 of of IN 33574 481 7 insects insect NNS 33574 481 8 occurring occur VBG 33574 481 9 on on IN 33574 481 10 the the DT 33574 481 11 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 481 12 , , , 33574 481 13 this this DT 33574 481 14 ant ant NN 33574 481 15 is be VBZ 33574 481 16 one one CD 33574 481 17 of of IN 33574 481 18 the the DT 33574 481 19 most most RBS 33574 481 20 numerous numerous JJ 33574 481 21 in in IN 33574 481 22 individuals individual NNS 33574 481 23 , , , 33574 481 24 one one CD 33574 481 25 of of IN 33574 481 26 the the DT 33574 481 27 most most RBS 33574 481 28 important important JJ 33574 481 29 on on IN 33574 481 30 the the DT 33574 481 31 basis basis NN 33574 481 32 of of IN 33574 481 33 biomass biomass NN 33574 481 34 and and CC 33574 481 35 provides provide VBZ 33574 481 36 an an DT 33574 481 37 abundant abundant JJ 33574 481 38 food food NN 33574 481 39 source source NN 33574 481 40 for for IN 33574 481 41 those those DT 33574 481 42 predators predator NNS 33574 481 43 that that WDT 33574 481 44 are be VBP 33574 481 45 ant ant JJ 33574 481 46 eaters eater NNS 33574 481 47 . . . 33574 482 1 Food food NN 33574 482 2 supply supply NN 33574 482 3 probably probably RB 33574 482 4 is be VBZ 33574 482 5 not not RB 33574 482 6 a a DT 33574 482 7 limiting limit VBG 33574 482 8 factor factor NN 33574 482 9 to to IN 33574 482 10 populations population NNS 33574 482 11 of of IN 33574 482 12 _ _ NNP 33574 482 13 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 482 14 _ _ NNP 33574 482 15 on on IN 33574 482 16 the the DT 33574 482 17 area area NN 33574 482 18 . . . 33574 483 1 PREDATION PREDATION NNP 33574 483 2 Young young JJ 33574 483 3 copperheads copperhead NNS 33574 483 4 are be VBP 33574 483 5 known know VBN 33574 483 6 to to TO 33574 483 7 feed feed VB 33574 483 8 upon upon IN 33574 483 9 ant ant NN 33574 483 10 - - HYPH 33574 483 11 eating eat VBG 33574 483 12 frogs frog NNS 33574 483 13 occasionally occasionally RB 33574 483 14 ( ( -LRB- 33574 483 15 Anderson Anderson NNP 33574 483 16 , , , 33574 483 17 1942 1942 CD 33574 483 18 : : : 33574 483 19 216 216 CD 33574 483 20 ; ; : 33574 483 21 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 483 22 , , , 33574 483 23 1951 1951 CD 33574 483 24 : : : 33574 483 25 378 378 CD 33574 483 26 ) ) -RRB- 33574 483 27 . . . 33574 484 1 Other other JJ 33574 484 2 kinds kind NNS 33574 484 3 of of IN 33574 484 4 snakes snake NNS 33574 484 5 supposedly supposedly RB 33574 484 6 eat eat VBP 33574 484 7 them -PRON- PRP 33574 484 8 also also RB 33574 484 9 . . . 33574 485 1 The the DT 33574 485 2 common common JJ 33574 485 3 water water NN 33574 485 4 snake snake NN 33574 485 5 ( ( -LRB- 33574 485 6 _ _ NNP 33574 485 7 Natrix Natrix NNP 33574 485 8 sipedon sipedon NNP 33574 485 9 _ _ NNP 33574 485 10 ) ) -RRB- 33574 485 11 and and CC 33574 485 12 garter garter NN 33574 485 13 snake snake NN 33574 485 14 ( ( -LRB- 33574 485 15 _ _ NNP 33574 485 16 Thamnophis Thamnophis NNP 33574 485 17 sirtalis sirtalis NN 33574 485 18 _ _ NNP 33574 485 19 ) ) -RRB- 33574 485 20 probably probably RB 33574 485 21 take take VBP 33574 485 22 heavy heavy JJ 33574 485 23 toll toll NN 33574 485 24 of of IN 33574 485 25 the the DT 33574 485 26 adults adult NNS 33574 485 27 at at IN 33574 485 28 the the DT 33574 485 29 time time NN 33574 485 30 they -PRON- PRP 33574 485 31 are be VBP 33574 485 32 concentrated concentrate VBN 33574 485 33 at at IN 33574 485 34 the the DT 33574 485 35 breeding breeding NN 33574 485 36 pools pool NNS 33574 485 37 . . . 33574 486 1 Larger large JJR 33574 486 2 salientians salientian NNS 33574 486 3 may may MD 33574 486 4 be be VB 33574 486 5 among among IN 33574 486 6 the the DT 33574 486 7 more more RBR 33574 486 8 important important JJ 33574 486 9 enemies enemy NNS 33574 486 10 of of IN 33574 486 11 the the DT 33574 486 12 breeding breeding NN 33574 486 13 adults adult NNS 33574 486 14 , , , 33574 486 15 the the DT 33574 486 16 tadpoles tadpole NNS 33574 486 17 , , , 33574 486 18 and and CC 33574 486 19 the the DT 33574 486 20 newly newly RB 33574 486 21 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 486 22 young young JJ 33574 486 23 . . . 33574 487 1 Bullfrogs Bullfrogs NNP 33574 487 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 487 3 _ _ NNP 33574 487 4 Rana Rana NNP 33574 487 5 catesbeiana catesbeiana NNP 33574 487 6 _ _ NNP 33574 487 7 ) ) -RRB- 33574 487 8 and and CC 33574 487 9 leopard leopard NN 33574 487 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 487 11 ( ( -LRB- 33574 487 12 _ _ NNP 33574 487 13 Rana Rana NNP 33574 487 14 pipiens pipien VBZ 33574 487 15 _ _ NNP 33574 487 16 ) ) -RRB- 33574 487 17 are be VBP 33574 487 18 normally normally RB 33574 487 19 abundant abundant JJ 33574 487 20 at at IN 33574 487 21 the the DT 33574 487 22 pond pond NN 33574 487 23 on on IN 33574 487 24 the the DT 33574 487 25 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 487 26 . . . 33574 488 1 These these DT 33574 488 2 large large JJ 33574 488 3 voracious voracious JJ 33574 488 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 488 5 lining line VBG 33574 488 6 the the DT 33574 488 7 banks bank NNS 33574 488 8 are be VBP 33574 488 9 quick quick JJ 33574 488 10 to to TO 33574 488 11 lunge lunge VB 33574 488 12 at at IN 33574 488 13 any any DT 33574 488 14 moving move VBG 33574 488 15 object object NN 33574 488 16 , , , 33574 488 17 and and CC 33574 488 18 must must MD 33574 488 19 take take VB 33574 488 20 heavy heavy JJ 33574 488 21 toll toll NN 33574 488 22 of of IN 33574 488 23 the the DT 33574 488 24 much much RB 33574 488 25 smaller small JJR 33574 488 26 ant ant NN 33574 488 27 - - HYPH 33574 488 28 eating eat VBG 33574 488 29 frogs frog NNS 33574 488 30 that that WDT 33574 488 31 have have VBP 33574 488 32 to to TO 33574 488 33 pass pass VB 33574 488 34 through through RP 33574 488 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 488 36 ranks rank NNS 33574 488 37 to to TO 33574 488 38 reach reach VB 33574 488 39 the the DT 33574 488 40 water water NN 33574 488 41 . . . 33574 489 1 The the DT 33574 489 2 newly newly RB 33574 489 3 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 489 4 young young JJ 33574 489 5 often often RB 33574 489 6 are be VBP 33574 489 7 forced force VBN 33574 489 8 to to TO 33574 489 9 remain remain VB 33574 489 10 at at IN 33574 489 11 a a DT 33574 489 12 pond pond NN 33574 489 13 's 's POS 33574 489 14 edge edge NN 33574 489 15 for for IN 33574 489 16 many many JJ 33574 489 17 days day NNS 33574 489 18 , , , 33574 489 19 or or CC 33574 489 20 even even RB 33574 489 21 for for IN 33574 489 22 weeks week NNS 33574 489 23 , , , 33574 489 24 by by IN 33574 489 25 drought drought NN 33574 489 26 and and CC 33574 489 27 they -PRON- PRP 33574 489 28 must must MD 33574 489 29 be be VB 33574 489 30 subject subject JJ 33574 489 31 to to IN 33574 489 32 especially especially RB 33574 489 33 heavy heavy JJ 33574 489 34 predation predation NN 33574 489 35 by by IN 33574 489 36 ranid ranid JJ 33574 489 37 frogs frog NNS 33574 489 38 . . . 33574 490 1 Even even RB 33574 490 2 the the DT 33574 490 3 smallest small JJS 33574 490 4 newly newly RB 33574 490 5 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 490 6 bullfrogs bullfrog NNS 33574 490 7 and and CC 33574 490 8 leopard leopard NN 33574 490 9 frogs frog NNS 33574 490 10 would would MD 33574 490 11 be be VB 33574 490 12 large large JJ 33574 490 13 enough enough RB 33574 490 14 to to TO 33574 490 15 catch catch VB 33574 490 16 and and CC 33574 490 17 eat eat VB 33574 490 18 them -PRON- PRP 33574 490 19 . . . 33574 491 1 As as IN 33574 491 2 a a DT 33574 491 3 result result NN 33574 491 4 of of IN 33574 491 5 persistent persistent JJ 33574 491 6 drought drought NN 33574 491 7 conditions condition NNS 33574 491 8 in in IN 33574 491 9 1952 1952 CD 33574 491 10 and and CC 33574 491 11 1953 1953 CD 33574 491 12 , , , 33574 491 13 bullfrogs bullfrog NNS 33574 491 14 were be VBD 33574 491 15 completely completely RB 33574 491 16 eliminated eliminate VBN 33574 491 17 from from IN 33574 491 18 the the DT 33574 491 19 pond pond NN 33574 491 20 by by IN 33574 491 21 early early JJ 33574 491 22 1954 1954 CD 33574 491 23 . . . 33574 492 1 Re re NN 33574 492 2 - - NN 33574 492 3 invasion invasion NN 33574 492 4 by by IN 33574 492 5 a a DT 33574 492 6 few few JJ 33574 492 7 individuals individual NNS 33574 492 8 occurred occur VBD 33574 492 9 in in IN 33574 492 10 the the DT 33574 492 11 course course NN 33574 492 12 of of IN 33574 492 13 the the DT 33574 492 14 summer summer NN 33574 492 15 ; ; : 33574 492 16 these these DT 33574 492 17 probably probably RB 33574 492 18 made make VBD 33574 492 19 long long JJ 33574 492 20 overland overland NN 33574 492 21 trips trip NNS 33574 492 22 from from IN 33574 492 23 ponds pond NNS 33574 492 24 or or CC 33574 492 25 streams stream NNS 33574 492 26 that that WDT 33574 492 27 had have VBD 33574 492 28 persisted persist VBN 33574 492 29 through through IN 33574 492 30 the the DT 33574 492 31 drought drought NN 33574 492 32 . . . 33574 493 1 Leopard leopard NN 33574 493 2 frogs frog NNS 33574 493 3 reached reach VBD 33574 493 4 the the DT 33574 493 5 pond pond NN 33574 493 6 in in IN 33574 493 7 somewhat somewhat RB 33574 493 8 larger large JJR 33574 493 9 numbers number NNS 33574 493 10 , , , 33574 493 11 but but CC 33574 493 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 493 13 population population NN 33574 493 14 in in IN 33574 493 15 1954 1954 CD 33574 493 16 was be VBD 33574 493 17 only only RB 33574 493 18 a a DT 33574 493 19 small small JJ 33574 493 20 percentage percentage NN 33574 493 21 of of IN 33574 493 22 that that DT 33574 493 23 present present NN 33574 493 24 in in IN 33574 493 25 most most JJS 33574 493 26 other other JJ 33574 493 27 years year NNS 33574 493 28 . . . 33574 494 1 Notable notable JJ 33574 494 2 success success NN 33574 494 3 in in IN 33574 494 4 the the DT 33574 494 5 ant ant NN 33574 494 6 - - HYPH 33574 494 7 eating eat VBG 33574 494 8 frog frog NN 33574 494 9 's 's POS 33574 494 10 reproduction reproduction NN 33574 494 11 in in IN 33574 494 12 1954 1954 CD 33574 494 13 may may MD 33574 494 14 have have VB 33574 494 15 been be VBN 33574 494 16 due due JJ 33574 494 17 largely largely RB 33574 494 18 to to IN 33574 494 19 the the DT 33574 494 20 scarcity scarcity NN 33574 494 21 of of IN 33574 494 22 these these DT 33574 494 23 large large JJ 33574 494 24 ranids ranid NNS 33574 494 25 at at IN 33574 494 26 the the DT 33574 494 27 breeding breeding NN 33574 494 28 ponds pond NNS 33574 494 29 . . . 33574 495 1 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 33574 495 2 ( ( -LRB- 33574 495 3 _ _ NNP 33574 495 4 loc loc NN 33574 495 5 . . . 33574 496 1 cit cit NNP 33574 496 2 . . . 33574 496 3 _ _ NNP 33574 496 4 ) ) -RRB- 33574 496 5 noted note VBD 33574 496 6 that that IN 33574 496 7 many many JJ 33574 496 8 of of IN 33574 496 9 the the DT 33574 496 10 ant ant NN 33574 496 11 - - HYPH 33574 496 12 eating eat VBG 33574 496 13 frogs frog NNS 33574 496 14 he -PRON- PRP 33574 496 15 examined examine VBD 33574 496 16 were be VBD 33574 496 17 scarred scar VBN 33574 496 18 , , , 33574 496 19 and and CC 33574 496 20 some some DT 33574 496 21 had have VBD 33574 496 22 digits digit NNS 33574 496 23 or or CC 33574 496 24 limbs limb NNS 33574 496 25 amputated amputate VBD 33574 496 26 . . . 33574 497 1 He -PRON- PRP 33574 497 2 did do VBD 33574 497 3 not not RB 33574 497 4 speculate speculate VB 33574 497 5 concerning concern VBG 33574 497 6 the the DT 33574 497 7 origin origin NN 33574 497 8 of of IN 33574 497 9 these these DT 33574 497 10 injuries injury NNS 33574 497 11 . . . 33574 498 1 However however RB 33574 498 2 , , , 33574 498 3 it -PRON- PRP 33574 498 4 seems seem VBZ 33574 498 5 likely likely JJ 33574 498 6 that that IN 33574 498 7 many many JJ 33574 498 8 or or CC 33574 498 9 all all DT 33574 498 10 of of IN 33574 498 11 them -PRON- PRP 33574 498 12 were be VBD 33574 498 13 inflicted inflict VBN 33574 498 14 by by IN 33574 498 15 the the DT 33574 498 16 short short RB 33574 498 17 - - HYPH 33574 498 18 tailed tailed JJ 33574 498 19 shrew shrew NN 33574 498 20 ( ( -LRB- 33574 498 21 _ _ NNP 33574 498 22 Blarina Blarina NNP 33574 498 23 brevicauda brevicauda NN 33574 498 24 _ _ NNP 33574 498 25 ) ) -RRB- 33574 498 26 . . . 33574 499 1 Five five CD 33574 499 2 - - HYPH 33574 499 3 lined line VBN 33574 499 4 skinks skink NNS 33574 499 5 living live VBG 33574 499 6 on on IN 33574 499 7 the the DT 33574 499 8 same same JJ 33574 499 9 area area NN 33574 499 10 were be VBD 33574 499 11 likewise likewise RB 33574 499 12 found find VBN 33574 499 13 to to TO 33574 499 14 be be VB 33574 499 15 scarred scar VBN 33574 499 16 by by IN 33574 499 17 bites bite NNS 33574 499 18 which which WDT 33574 499 19 I -PRON- PRP 33574 499 20 identified identify VBD 33574 499 21 ( ( -LRB- 33574 499 22 Fitch Fitch NNP 33574 499 23 , , , 33574 499 24 1954 1954 CD 33574 499 25 : : : 33574 499 26 133 133 CD 33574 499 27 ) ) -RRB- 33574 499 28 as as IN 33574 499 29 bites bite NNS 33574 499 30 of of IN 33574 499 31 the the DT 33574 499 32 short short RB 33574 499 33 - - HYPH 33574 499 34 tailed tailed JJ 33574 499 35 shrew shrew NN 33574 499 36 . . . 33574 500 1 This this DT 33574 500 2 shrew shrew NN 33574 500 3 is be VBZ 33574 500 4 common common JJ 33574 500 5 on on IN 33574 500 6 the the DT 33574 500 7 Reservation Reservation NNP 33574 500 8 , , , 33574 500 9 especially especially RB 33574 500 10 in in IN 33574 500 11 woodland woodland NN 33574 500 12 . . . 33574 501 1 Many many JJ 33574 501 2 have have VBP 33574 501 3 been be VBN 33574 501 4 trapped trap VBN 33574 501 5 in in IN 33574 501 6 the the DT 33574 501 7 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 501 8 . . . 33574 502 1 On on IN 33574 502 2 several several JJ 33574 502 3 occasions occasion NNS 33574 502 4 when when WRB 33574 502 5 a a DT 33574 502 6 short short RB 33574 502 7 - - HYPH 33574 502 8 tailed tailed JJ 33574 502 9 shrew shrew NN 33574 502 10 was be VBD 33574 502 11 caught catch VBN 33574 502 12 in in IN 33574 502 13 the the DT 33574 502 14 same same JJ 33574 502 15 pitfall pitfall NN 33574 502 16 with with IN 33574 502 17 ant ant NN 33574 502 18 - - HYPH 33574 502 19 eating eat VBG 33574 502 20 frogs frog NNS 33574 502 21 , , , 33574 502 22 it -PRON- PRP 33574 502 23 was be VBD 33574 502 24 found find VBN 33574 502 25 to to TO 33574 502 26 have have VB 33574 502 27 killed kill VBN 33574 502 28 and and CC 33574 502 29 eaten eat VBN 33574 502 30 them -PRON- PRP 33574 502 31 . . . 33574 503 1 Like like IN 33574 503 2 the the DT 33574 503 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 503 4 , , , 33574 503 5 the the DT 33574 503 6 shrews shrew NNS 33574 503 7 were be VBD 33574 503 8 most most RBS 33574 503 9 often often RB 33574 503 10 caught catch VBN 33574 503 11 in in IN 33574 503 12 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 503 13 just just RB 33574 503 14 after after IN 33574 503 15 heavy heavy JJ 33574 503 16 rains rain NNS 33574 503 17 . . . 33574 504 1 Once once RB 33574 504 2 in in IN 33574 504 3 1954 1954 CD 33574 504 4 a a DT 33574 504 5 shrew shrew NN 33574 504 6 was be VBD 33574 504 7 found find VBN 33574 504 8 at at IN 33574 504 9 the the DT 33574 504 10 quarry quarry NN 33574 504 11 in in IN 33574 504 12 a a DT 33574 504 13 pitfall pitfall NN 33574 504 14 that that WDT 33574 504 15 had have VBD 33574 504 16 been be VBN 33574 504 17 one one CD 33574 504 18 of of IN 33574 504 19 those those DT 33574 504 20 most most RBS 33574 504 21 productive productive JJ 33574 504 22 of of IN 33574 504 23 frogs frog NNS 33574 504 24 . . . 33574 505 1 The the DT 33574 505 2 bottom bottom NN 33574 505 3 of of IN 33574 505 4 the the DT 33574 505 5 pitfall pitfall NN 33574 505 6 was be VBD 33574 505 7 strewn strew VBN 33574 505 8 with with IN 33574 505 9 the the DT 33574 505 10 discarded discard VBN 33574 505 11 remains remain NNS 33574 505 12 ( ( -LRB- 33574 505 13 mostly mostly RB 33574 505 14 feet foot NNS 33574 505 15 and and CC 33574 505 16 skins skin NNS 33574 505 17 ) ) -RRB- 33574 505 18 of of IN 33574 505 19 perhaps perhaps RB 33574 505 20 a a DT 33574 505 21 dozen dozen NN 33574 505 22 ant ant NN 33574 505 23 - - HYPH 33574 505 24 eating eat VBG 33574 505 25 frogs frog NNS 33574 505 26 . . . 33574 506 1 All all DT 33574 506 2 had have VBD 33574 506 3 been be VBN 33574 506 4 eaten eat VBN 33574 506 5 during during IN 33574 506 6 one one CD 33574 506 7 night night NN 33574 506 8 and and CC 33574 506 9 the the DT 33574 506 10 following follow VBG 33574 506 11 morning morning NN 33574 506 12 , , , 33574 506 13 as as IN 33574 506 14 the the DT 33574 506 15 trap trap NN 33574 506 16 had have VBD 33574 506 17 been be VBN 33574 506 18 checked check VBN 33574 506 19 on on IN 33574 506 20 the the DT 33574 506 21 preceding precede VBG 33574 506 22 day day NN 33574 506 23 . . . 33574 507 1 On on IN 33574 507 2 other other JJ 33574 507 3 occasions occasion NNS 33574 507 4 shrews shrew NNS 33574 507 5 caught catch VBN 33574 507 6 in in IN 33574 507 7 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 507 8 with with IN 33574 507 9 several several JJ 33574 507 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 507 11 had have VBD 33574 507 12 killed kill VBN 33574 507 13 and and CC 33574 507 14 eaten eat VBN 33574 507 15 some some DT 33574 507 16 and and CC 33574 507 17 left leave VBD 33574 507 18 others other NNS 33574 507 19 unharmed unharmed JJ 33574 507 20 . . . 33574 508 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 33574 508 2 In in IN 33574 508 3 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 508 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 508 5 the the DT 33574 508 6 ant ant NN 33574 508 7 - - HYPH 33574 508 8 eating eat VBG 33574 508 9 frog frog NN 33574 508 10 , , , 33574 508 11 _ _ NNP 33574 508 12 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 508 13 olivacea olivacea NN 33574 508 14 _ _ NNP 33574 508 15 , , , 33574 508 16 is be VBZ 33574 508 17 one one CD 33574 508 18 of of IN 33574 508 19 the the DT 33574 508 20 more more RBR 33574 508 21 common common JJ 33574 508 22 species specie NNS 33574 508 23 of of IN 33574 508 24 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 508 25 . . . 33574 509 1 This this DT 33574 509 2 area area NN 33574 509 3 is be VBZ 33574 509 4 near near IN 33574 509 5 the the DT 33574 509 6 northern northern JJ 33574 509 7 limits limit NNS 33574 509 8 of of IN 33574 509 9 the the DT 33574 509 10 species specie NNS 33574 509 11 , , , 33574 509 12 genus genus JJ 33574 509 13 , , , 33574 509 14 and and CC 33574 509 15 family family NN 33574 509 16 . . . 33574 510 1 The the DT 33574 510 2 species species NN 33574 510 3 prefers prefer VBZ 33574 510 4 a a DT 33574 510 5 dry dry JJ 33574 510 6 , , , 33574 510 7 rocky rocky JJ 33574 510 8 upland upland JJ 33574 510 9 habitat habitat NN 33574 510 10 often often RB 33574 510 11 in in IN 33574 510 12 open open JJ 33574 510 13 woods wood NNS 33574 510 14 or or CC 33574 510 15 at at IN 33574 510 16 woodland woodland JJ 33574 510 17 edge edge NN 33574 510 18 where where WRB 33574 510 19 other other JJ 33574 510 20 kinds kind NNS 33574 510 21 of of IN 33574 510 22 salientians salientian NNS 33574 510 23 do do VBP 33574 510 24 not not RB 33574 510 25 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33574 510 26 occur occur VB 33574 510 27 . . . 33574 511 1 It -PRON- PRP 33574 511 2 is be VBZ 33574 511 3 , , , 33574 511 4 however however RB 33574 511 5 , , , 33574 511 6 tolerant tolerant JJ 33574 511 7 of of IN 33574 511 8 a a DT 33574 511 9 wide wide JJ 33574 511 10 variety variety NN 33574 511 11 of of IN 33574 511 12 habitat habitat JJ 33574 511 13 conditions condition NNS 33574 511 14 , , , 33574 511 15 and and CC 33574 511 16 may may MD 33574 511 17 occur occur VB 33574 511 18 in in IN 33574 511 19 river river NN 33574 511 20 flood flood NN 33574 511 21 plains plain NNS 33574 511 22 or or CC 33574 511 23 cultivated cultivate VBN 33574 511 24 land land NN 33574 511 25 . . . 33574 512 1 In in IN 33574 512 2 these these DT 33574 512 3 situations situation NNS 33574 512 4 where where WRB 33574 512 5 surface surface NN 33574 512 6 rocks rock NNS 33574 512 7 are be VBP 33574 512 8 absent absent JJ 33574 512 9 , , , 33574 512 10 cracks crack NNS 33574 512 11 and and CC 33574 512 12 rodent rodent NN 33574 512 13 burrows burrow NNS 33574 512 14 presumably presumably RB 33574 512 15 furnish furnish VBP 33574 512 16 the the DT 33574 512 17 subterranean subterranean JJ 33574 512 18 shelter shelter NN 33574 512 19 that that WDT 33574 512 20 it -PRON- PRP 33574 512 21 requires require VBZ 33574 512 22 . . . 33574 513 1 This this DT 33574 513 2 frog frog NN 33574 513 3 is be VBZ 33574 513 4 secretive secretive JJ 33574 513 5 and and CC 33574 513 6 spends spend VBZ 33574 513 7 most most JJS 33574 513 8 of of IN 33574 513 9 the the DT 33574 513 10 time time NN 33574 513 11 in in IN 33574 513 12 subterranean subterranean NNP 33574 513 13 shelter shelter NN 33574 513 14 , , , 33574 513 15 obtaining obtain VBG 33574 513 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 513 17 food food NN 33574 513 18 there there RB 33574 513 19 rather rather RB 33574 513 20 than than IN 33574 513 21 in in IN 33574 513 22 the the DT 33574 513 23 open open NN 33574 513 24 . . . 33574 514 1 Only only RB 33574 514 2 on on IN 33574 514 3 warm warm JJ 33574 514 4 rainy rainy JJ 33574 514 5 nights night NNS 33574 514 6 is be VBZ 33574 514 7 it -PRON- PRP 33574 514 8 inclined inclined JJ 33574 514 9 to to TO 33574 514 10 venture venture VB 33574 514 11 into into IN 33574 514 12 the the DT 33574 514 13 open open NN 33574 514 14 . . . 33574 515 1 Then then RB 33574 515 2 , , , 33574 515 3 it -PRON- PRP 33574 515 4 moves move VBZ 33574 515 5 about about IN 33574 515 6 rapidly rapidly RB 33574 515 7 and and CC 33574 515 8 with with IN 33574 515 9 a a DT 33574 515 10 scuttling scuttling JJ 33574 515 11 gait gait NN 33574 515 12 , , , 33574 515 13 a a DT 33574 515 14 combination combination NN 33574 515 15 of of IN 33574 515 16 running running NN 33574 515 17 and and CC 33574 515 18 short short JJ 33574 515 19 hops hop NNS 33574 515 20 . . . 33574 516 1 However however RB 33574 516 2 , , , 33574 516 3 it -PRON- PRP 33574 516 4 may may MD 33574 516 5 be be VB 33574 516 6 flushed flush VBN 33574 516 7 in in IN 33574 516 8 daylight daylight NN 33574 516 9 from from IN 33574 516 10 a a DT 33574 516 11 hiding hiding NN 33574 516 12 place place NN 33574 516 13 by by IN 33574 516 14 the the DT 33574 516 15 vibrations vibration NNS 33574 516 16 from from IN 33574 516 17 footsteps footstep NNS 33574 516 18 of of IN 33574 516 19 a a DT 33574 516 20 person person NN 33574 516 21 or or CC 33574 516 22 an an DT 33574 516 23 animal animal NN 33574 516 24 , , , 33574 516 25 or or CC 33574 516 26 it -PRON- PRP 33574 516 27 may may MD 33574 516 28 move move VB 33574 516 29 about about RB 33574 516 30 in in IN 33574 516 31 the the DT 33574 516 32 daytime daytime NN 33574 516 33 when when WRB 33574 516 34 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 516 35 at at IN 33574 516 36 night night NN 33574 516 37 are be VBP 33574 516 38 too too RB 33574 516 39 low low JJ 33574 516 40 for for IN 33574 516 41 activity activity NN 33574 516 42 . . . 33574 517 1 Though though IN 33574 517 2 not not RB 33574 517 3 swift swift JJ 33574 517 4 of of IN 33574 517 5 foot foot NN 33574 517 6 , , , 33574 517 7 the the DT 33574 517 8 frogs frog NNS 33574 517 9 are be VBP 33574 517 10 elusive elusive JJ 33574 517 11 because because IN 33574 517 12 of of IN 33574 517 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 517 14 tendency tendency NN 33574 517 15 to to TO 33574 517 16 keep keep VB 33574 517 17 under under IN 33574 517 18 cover cover NN 33574 517 19 , , , 33574 517 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 517 21 slippery slippery JJ 33574 517 22 dermal dermal JJ 33574 517 23 secretion secretion NN 33574 517 24 , , , 33574 517 25 and and CC 33574 517 26 the the DT 33574 517 27 ease ease NN 33574 517 28 with with IN 33574 517 29 which which WDT 33574 517 30 they -PRON- PRP 33574 517 31 find find VBP 33574 517 32 and and CC 33574 517 33 enter enter VBP 33574 517 34 holes hole NNS 33574 517 35 , , , 33574 517 36 or or CC 33574 517 37 crevices crevice NNS 33574 517 38 to to TO 33574 517 39 escape escape VB 33574 517 40 . . . 33574 518 1 Breeding breeding NN 33574 518 2 occurs occur VBZ 33574 518 3 at at IN 33574 518 4 any any DT 33574 518 5 time time NN 33574 518 6 from from IN 33574 518 7 late late JJ 33574 518 8 May May NNP 33574 518 9 through through IN 33574 518 10 August August NNP 33574 518 11 and and CC 33574 518 12 is be VBZ 33574 518 13 controlled control VBN 33574 518 14 by by IN 33574 518 15 the the DT 33574 518 16 distribution distribution NN 33574 518 17 of of IN 33574 518 18 rainfall rainfall NN 33574 518 19 . . . 33574 519 1 Heavy heavy JJ 33574 519 2 precipitation precipitation NN 33574 519 3 , , , 33574 519 4 especially especially RB 33574 519 5 rains rain NNS 33574 519 6 of of IN 33574 519 7 two two CD 33574 519 8 inches inch NNS 33574 519 9 or or CC 33574 519 10 more more JJR 33574 519 11 , , , 33574 519 12 stimulates stimulate VBZ 33574 519 13 the the DT 33574 519 14 frogs frog NNS 33574 519 15 to to TO 33574 519 16 migrate migrate VB 33574 519 17 in in IN 33574 519 18 large large JJ 33574 519 19 numbers number NNS 33574 519 20 to to IN 33574 519 21 breeding breeding NN 33574 519 22 ponds pond NNS 33574 519 23 . . . 33574 520 1 Even even RB 33574 520 2 though though IN 33574 520 3 there there EX 33574 520 4 are be VBP 33574 520 5 several several JJ 33574 520 6 well well RB 33574 520 7 spaced space VBN 33574 520 8 periods period NNS 33574 520 9 of of IN 33574 520 10 unusually unusually RB 33574 520 11 heavy heavy JJ 33574 520 12 rainfall rainfall NN 33574 520 13 in in IN 33574 520 14 the the DT 33574 520 15 course course NN 33574 520 16 of of IN 33574 520 17 a a DT 33574 520 18 summer summer NN 33574 520 19 , , , 33574 520 20 each each DT 33574 520 21 one one NN 33574 520 22 initiates initiate VBZ 33574 520 23 a a DT 33574 520 24 new new JJ 33574 520 25 cycle cycle NN 33574 520 26 of of IN 33574 520 27 migration migration NN 33574 520 28 , , , 33574 520 29 mating mating NN 33574 520 30 and and CC 33574 520 31 spawning spawning NN 33574 520 32 . . . 33574 521 1 Heavy heavy JJ 33574 521 2 rainfall rainfall NN 33574 521 3 is be VBZ 33574 521 4 a a DT 33574 521 5 necessity necessity NN 33574 521 6 , , , 33574 521 7 not not RB 33574 521 8 only only RB 33574 521 9 to to TO 33574 521 10 ensure ensure VB 33574 521 11 a a DT 33574 521 12 water water NN 33574 521 13 supply supply NN 33574 521 14 in in IN 33574 521 15 temporary temporary JJ 33574 521 16 pools pool NNS 33574 521 17 where where WRB 33574 521 18 the the DT 33574 521 19 frogs frog NNS 33574 521 20 breed breed VBP 33574 521 21 , , , 33574 521 22 but but CC 33574 521 23 to to TO 33574 521 24 create create VB 33574 521 25 the the DT 33574 521 26 moist moist JJ 33574 521 27 conditions condition NNS 33574 521 28 they -PRON- PRP 33574 521 29 require require VBP 33574 521 30 for for IN 33574 521 31 an an DT 33574 521 32 overland overland NN 33574 521 33 migration migration NN 33574 521 34 . . . 33574 522 1 An an DT 33574 522 2 individual individual JJ 33574 522 3 male male NN 33574 522 4 may may MD 33574 522 5 migrate migrate VB 33574 522 6 to to IN 33574 522 7 a a DT 33574 522 8 pond pond NN 33574 522 9 and and CC 33574 522 10 breed breed VB 33574 522 11 at at IN 33574 522 12 least least JJS 33574 522 13 twice twice RB 33574 522 14 in in IN 33574 522 15 the the DT 33574 522 16 same same JJ 33574 522 17 season season NN 33574 522 18 . . . 33574 523 1 Whether whether IN 33574 523 2 or or CC 33574 523 3 not not RB 33574 523 4 the the DT 33574 523 5 females female NNS 33574 523 6 do do VBP 33574 523 7 likewise likewise RB 33574 523 8 is be VBZ 33574 523 9 unknown unknown JJ 33574 523 10 . . . 33574 524 1 Amplexus amplexus NN 33574 524 2 and and CC 33574 524 3 spawning spawning NN 33574 524 4 occur occur VBP 33574 524 5 mainly mainly RB 33574 524 6 within within IN 33574 524 7 a a DT 33574 524 8 day day NN 33574 524 9 or or CC 33574 524 10 two two CD 33574 524 11 after after IN 33574 524 12 the the DT 33574 524 13 frogs frog NNS 33574 524 14 reach reach VBP 33574 524 15 the the DT 33574 524 16 ponds pond NNS 33574 524 17 . . . 33574 525 1 The the DT 33574 525 2 males male NNS 33574 525 3 call call VBP 33574 525 4 chiefly chiefly RB 33574 525 5 at at IN 33574 525 6 night night NN 33574 525 7 , , , 33574 525 8 but but CC 33574 525 9 there there EX 33574 525 10 may may MD 33574 525 11 be be VB 33574 525 12 daytime daytime JJ 33574 525 13 choruses chorus NNS 33574 525 14 when when WRB 33574 525 15 breeding breeding NN 33574 525 16 activity activity NN 33574 525 17 is be VBZ 33574 525 18 at at IN 33574 525 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33574 525 20 peak peak NN 33574 525 21 . . . 33574 526 1 Many many JJ 33574 526 2 males male NNS 33574 526 3 concentrate concentrate VBP 33574 526 4 within within IN 33574 526 5 a a DT 33574 526 6 few few JJ 33574 526 7 square square JJ 33574 526 8 yards yard NNS 33574 526 9 in in IN 33574 526 10 the the DT 33574 526 11 choruses chorus NNS 33574 526 12 and and CC 33574 526 13 float float VB 33574 526 14 upright upright RB 33574 526 15 usually usually RB 33574 526 16 beside beside RB 33574 526 17 or or CC 33574 526 18 beneath beneath IN 33574 526 19 a a DT 33574 526 20 stem stem NN 33574 526 21 or or CC 33574 526 22 leaf leaf NN 33574 526 23 , , , 33574 526 24 or or CC 33574 526 25 other other JJ 33574 526 26 shelter shelter NN 33574 526 27 , , , 33574 526 28 rendering render VBG 33574 526 29 them -PRON- PRP 33574 526 30 extremely extremely RB 33574 526 31 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 33574 526 32 . . . 33574 527 1 The the DT 33574 527 2 call call NN 33574 527 3 is be VBZ 33574 527 4 a a DT 33574 527 5 bleat bleat NN 33574 527 6 of of IN 33574 527 7 three three CD 33574 527 8 seconds second NNS 33574 527 9 duration duration NN 33574 527 10 , , , 33574 527 11 or or CC 33574 527 12 a a DT 33574 527 13 little little JJ 33574 527 14 more more JJR 33574 527 15 . . . 33574 528 1 In in IN 33574 528 2 amplexus amplexus NN 33574 528 3 the the DT 33574 528 4 members member NNS 33574 528 5 of of IN 33574 528 6 a a DT 33574 528 7 pair pair NN 33574 528 8 sometimes sometimes RB 33574 528 9 become become VBP 33574 528 10 glued glue VBN 33574 528 11 together together RB 33574 528 12 by by IN 33574 528 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 528 14 viscous viscous JJ 33574 528 15 dermal dermal JJ 33574 528 16 secretions secretion NNS 33574 528 17 . . . 33574 529 1 The the DT 33574 529 2 eggs egg NNS 33574 529 3 hatch hatch VBP 33574 529 4 in in IN 33574 529 5 approximately approximately RB 33574 529 6 48 48 CD 33574 529 7 hours hour NNS 33574 529 8 . . . 33574 530 1 The the DT 33574 530 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 33574 530 3 metamorphose metamorphose VBP 33574 530 4 in in RP 33574 530 5 as as RB 33574 530 6 few few JJ 33574 530 7 as as IN 33574 530 8 24 24 CD 33574 530 9 days day NNS 33574 530 10 . . . 33574 531 1 Newly newly RB 33574 531 2 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 531 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 531 4 are be VBP 33574 531 5 15 15 CD 33574 531 6 to to TO 33574 531 7 16 16 CD 33574 531 8 mm mm NNS 33574 531 9 . . . 33574 532 1 in in IN 33574 532 2 length length NN 33574 532 3 , , , 33574 532 4 or or CC 33574 532 5 , , , 33574 532 6 rarely rarely RB 33574 532 7 as as RB 33574 532 8 small small JJ 33574 532 9 as as IN 33574 532 10 14.5 14.5 CD 33574 532 11 mm mm NNS 33574 532 12 . . . 33574 533 1 They -PRON- PRP 33574 533 2 are be VBP 33574 533 3 thus thus RB 33574 533 4 much much RB 33574 533 5 larger large JJR 33574 533 6 than than IN 33574 533 7 newly newly RB 33574 533 8 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 533 9 _ _ NNP 33574 533 10 G. G. NNP 33574 534 1 carolinensis carolinensis NNP 33574 534 2 _ _ NNP 33574 534 3 , , , 33574 534 4 which which WDT 33574 534 5 have have VBP 33574 534 6 been be VBN 33574 534 7 described describe VBN 33574 534 8 as as IN 33574 534 9 10 10 CD 33574 534 10 - - SYM 33574 534 11 12 12 CD 33574 534 12 mm mm CD 33574 534 13 . . . 33574 535 1 or or CC 33574 535 2 even even RB 33574 535 3 as as RB 33574 535 4 small small JJ 33574 535 5 as as IN 33574 535 6 8.5 8.5 CD 33574 535 7 mm mm NNS 33574 535 8 . . . 33574 536 1 The the DT 33574 536 2 newly newly RB 33574 536 3 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 536 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 536 5 disperse disperse NN 33574 536 6 from from IN 33574 536 7 the the DT 33574 536 8 breeding breeding NN 33574 536 9 ponds pond NNS 33574 536 10 as as RB 33574 536 11 soon soon RB 33574 536 12 as as IN 33574 536 13 there there EX 33574 536 14 is be VBZ 33574 536 15 a a DT 33574 536 16 heavy heavy JJ 33574 536 17 rain rain NN 33574 536 18 . . . 33574 537 1 The the DT 33574 537 2 young young JJ 33574 537 3 grow grow VBP 33574 537 4 a a DT 33574 537 5 little little JJ 33574 537 6 more more JJR 33574 537 7 than than IN 33574 537 8 one one CD 33574 537 9 mm mm NN 33574 537 10 . . . 33574 538 1 in in IN 33574 538 2 length length NN 33574 538 3 per per IN 33574 538 4 week week NN 33574 538 5 . . . 33574 539 1 Those those DT 33574 539 2 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 539 3 in in IN 33574 539 4 early early JJ 33574 539 5 summer summer NN 33574 539 6 may may MD 33574 539 7 attain attain VB 33574 539 8 minimum minimum JJ 33574 539 9 adult adult NN 33574 539 10 size size NN 33574 539 11 before before IN 33574 539 12 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 539 13 which which WDT 33574 539 14 begins begin VBZ 33574 539 15 in in IN 33574 539 16 October October NNP 33574 539 17 . . . 33574 540 1 It -PRON- PRP 33574 540 2 seems seem VBZ 33574 540 3 that that IN 33574 540 4 sexual sexual JJ 33574 540 5 maturity maturity NN 33574 540 6 is be VBZ 33574 540 7 most most RBS 33574 540 8 often often RB 33574 540 9 attained attain VBN 33574 540 10 in in IN 33574 540 11 the the DT 33574 540 12 second second JJ 33574 540 13 season season NN 33574 540 14 , , , 33574 540 15 at at IN 33574 540 16 an an DT 33574 540 17 age age NN 33574 540 18 of of IN 33574 540 19 one one CD 33574 540 20 to to TO 33574 540 21 two two CD 33574 540 22 years year NNS 33574 540 23 . . . 33574 541 1 _ _ NNP 33574 541 2 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 33574 541 3 _ _ NNP 33574 541 4 belongs belong VBZ 33574 541 5 to to IN 33574 541 6 a a DT 33574 541 7 family family NN 33574 541 8 that that WDT 33574 541 9 is be VBZ 33574 541 10 primarily primarily RB 33574 541 11 tropical tropical JJ 33574 541 12 in in IN 33574 541 13 distribution distribution NN 33574 541 14 , , , 33574 541 15 and and CC 33574 541 16 frogs frog NNS 33574 541 17 of of IN 33574 541 18 this this DT 33574 541 19 genus genus NNPS 33574 541 20 have have VBP 33574 541 21 much much RB 33574 541 22 higher high JJR 33574 541 23 temperature temperature NN 33574 541 24 thresholds threshold NNS 33574 541 25 than than IN 33574 541 26 most most JJS 33574 541 27 other other JJ 33574 541 28 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 541 29 of of IN 33574 541 30 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 541 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 541 32 , , , 33574 541 33 with with IN 33574 541 34 a a DT 33574 541 35 correspondingly correspondingly RB 33574 541 36 short short JJ 33574 541 37 season season NN 33574 541 38 of of IN 33574 541 39 activity activity NN 33574 541 40 . . . 33574 542 1 For for IN 33574 542 2 more more JJR 33574 542 3 than than IN 33574 542 4 half half PDT 33574 542 5 the the DT 33574 542 6 year year NN 33574 542 7 , , , 33574 542 8 mid mid NNP 33574 542 9 - - NNP 33574 542 10 October October NNP 33574 542 11 to to TO 33574 542 12 early early JJ 33574 542 13 May May MD 33574 542 14 the the DT 33574 542 15 frogs frog NNS 33574 542 16 are be VBP 33574 542 17 normally normally RB 33574 542 18 in in IN 33574 542 19 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 542 20 . . . 33574 543 1 Body body NN 33574 543 2 temperatures temperature NNS 33574 543 3 of of IN 33574 543 4 active active JJ 33574 543 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 543 6 ranged range VBN 33574 543 7 from from IN 33574 543 8 17.0 17.0 CD 33574 543 9 ° ° , 33574 543 10 C. C. NNP 33574 543 11 to to IN 33574 543 12 37.6 37.6 CD 33574 543 13 ° ° , 33574 543 14 C. C. NNP 33574 543 15 , , , 33574 543 16 but but CC 33574 543 17 more more JJR 33574 543 18 than than IN 33574 543 19 two two CD 33574 543 20 - - HYPH 33574 543 21 thirds third NNS 33574 543 22 were be VBD 33574 543 23 within within IN 33574 543 24 the the DT 33574 543 25 relatively relatively RB 33574 543 26 narrow narrow JJ 33574 543 27 range range NN 33574 543 28 , , , 33574 543 29 24.0 24.0 CD 33574 543 30 ° ° , 33574 543 31 to to IN 33574 543 32 31 31 CD 33574 543 33 ° ° NNS 33574 543 34 . . . 33574 544 1 Near near IN 33574 544 2 the the DT 33574 544 3 date date NN 33574 544 4 of of IN 33574 544 5 the the DT 33574 544 6 first first JJ 33574 544 7 autumn autumn NN 33574 544 8 frost frost VBD 33574 544 9 the the DT 33574 544 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 544 11 disappear disappear VBP 33574 544 12 from from IN 33574 544 13 the the DT 33574 544 14 soil soil NN 33574 544 15 surface surface NN 33574 544 16 and and CC 33574 544 17 from from IN 33574 544 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33574 544 19 usual usual JJ 33574 544 20 shelters shelter NNS 33574 544 21 near near IN 33574 544 22 the the DT 33574 544 23 surface surface NN 33574 544 24 , , , 33574 544 25 presumably presumably RB 33574 544 26 having have VBG 33574 544 27 retired retire VBN 33574 544 28 into into IN 33574 544 29 hibernation hibernation NN 33574 544 30 in in IN 33574 544 31 deep deep JJ 33574 544 32 holes hole NNS 33574 544 33 and and CC 33574 544 34 crevices crevice NNS 33574 544 35 . . . 33574 545 1 The the DT 33574 545 2 natural natural JJ 33574 545 3 enemies enemy NNS 33574 545 4 include include VBP 33574 545 5 young young JJ 33574 545 6 of of IN 33574 545 7 the the DT 33574 545 8 copperhead copperhead NN 33574 545 9 . . . 33574 546 1 The the DT 33574 546 2 bullfrog bullfrog NNS 33574 546 3 and and CC 33574 546 4 leopard leopard NN 33574 546 5 frog frog NN 33574 546 6 probably probably RB 33574 546 7 take take VB 33574 546 8 heavy heavy JJ 33574 546 9 toll toll NN 33574 546 10 of of IN 33574 546 11 both both CC 33574 546 12 the the DT 33574 546 13 adults adult NNS 33574 546 14 and and CC 33574 546 15 the the DT 33574 546 16 newly newly RB 33574 546 17 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 33574 546 18 young young JJ 33574 546 19 at at IN 33574 546 20 the the DT 33574 546 21 breeding breeding NN 33574 546 22 ponds pond NNS 33574 546 23 . . . 33574 547 1 Reproductive reproductive JJ 33574 547 2 success success NN 33574 547 3 of of IN 33574 547 4 the the DT 33574 547 5 ant ant NN 33574 547 6 - - HYPH 33574 547 7 eating eat VBG 33574 547 8 frogs frog NNS 33574 547 9 was be VBD 33574 547 10 much much RB 33574 547 11 greater great JJR 33574 547 12 in in IN 33574 547 13 1954 1954 CD 33574 547 14 when when WRB 33574 547 15 these these DT 33574 547 16 ranids ranid NNS 33574 547 17 were be VBD 33574 547 18 unusually unusually RB 33574 547 19 scarce scarce JJ 33574 547 20 . . . 33574 548 1 The the DT 33574 548 2 short short JJ 33574 548 3 - - HYPH 33574 548 4 tailed tailed JJ 33574 548 5 shrew shrew NN 33574 548 6 is be VBZ 33574 548 7 an an DT 33574 548 8 important important JJ 33574 548 9 enemy enemy NN 33574 548 10 . . . 33574 549 1 On on IN 33574 549 2 occasion occasion NN 33574 549 3 it -PRON- PRP 33574 549 4 took take VBD 33574 549 5 heavy heavy JJ 33574 549 6 toll toll NN 33574 549 7 of of IN 33574 549 8 frogs frog NNS 33574 549 9 trapped trap VBN 33574 549 10 in in IN 33574 549 11 pitfalls pitfall NNS 33574 549 12 , , , 33574 549 13 and and CC 33574 549 14 many many JJ 33574 549 15 of of IN 33574 549 16 the the DT 33574 549 17 larger large JJR 33574 549 18 adults adult NNS 33574 549 19 were be VBD 33574 549 20 scarred scar VBN 33574 549 21 or or CC 33574 549 22 mutilated mutilate VBN 33574 549 23 from from IN 33574 549 24 bites bite NNS 33574 549 25 , , , 33574 549 26 probably probably RB 33574 549 27 of of IN 33574 549 28 the the DT 33574 549 29 shrew shrew NN 33574 549 30 . . . 33574 550 1 Each each DT 33574 550 2 of of IN 33574 550 3 several several JJ 33574 550 4 frogs frog NNS 33574 550 5 was be VBD 33574 550 6 found find VBN 33574 550 7 consistently consistently RB 33574 550 8 under under IN 33574 550 9 the the DT 33574 550 10 same same JJ 33574 550 11 rock rock NN 33574 550 12 for for IN 33574 550 13 periods period NNS 33574 550 14 of of IN 33574 550 15 weeks week NNS 33574 550 16 . . . 33574 551 1 The the DT 33574 551 2 hundreds hundred NNS 33574 551 3 of of IN 33574 551 4 other other JJ 33574 551 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 551 6 that that WDT 33574 551 7 were be VBD 33574 551 8 marked mark VBN 33574 551 9 were be VBD 33574 551 10 rarely rarely RB 33574 551 11 found find VBN 33574 551 12 twice twice RB 33574 551 13 in in IN 33574 551 14 any any DT 33574 551 15 one one CD 33574 551 16 spot spot NN 33574 551 17 . . . 33574 552 1 Usually usually RB 33574 552 2 an an DT 33574 552 3 individual individual JJ 33574 552 4 recaptured recapture VBN 33574 552 5 after after IN 33574 552 6 weeks week NNS 33574 552 7 or or CC 33574 552 8 months month NNS 33574 552 9 was be VBD 33574 552 10 still still RB 33574 552 11 near near IN 33574 552 12 the the DT 33574 552 13 original original JJ 33574 552 14 site site NN 33574 552 15 . . . 33574 553 1 In in IN 33574 553 2 many many JJ 33574 553 3 instances instance NNS 33574 553 4 the the DT 33574 553 5 distance distance NN 33574 553 6 involved involve VBN 33574 553 7 was be VBD 33574 553 8 only only RB 33574 553 9 a a DT 33574 553 10 few few JJ 33574 553 11 yards yard NNS 33574 553 12 , , , 33574 553 13 but but CC 33574 553 14 there there EX 33574 553 15 is be VBZ 33574 553 16 some some DT 33574 553 17 evidence evidence NN 33574 553 18 that that IN 33574 553 19 home home NN 33574 553 20 ranges range NNS 33574 553 21 may may MD 33574 553 22 be be VB 33574 553 23 as as RB 33574 553 24 long long JJ 33574 553 25 as as IN 33574 553 26 400 400 CD 33574 553 27 feet foot NNS 33574 553 28 in in IN 33574 553 29 greatest great JJS 33574 553 30 diameter diameter NN 33574 553 31 . . . 33574 554 1 Of of IN 33574 554 2 those those DT 33574 554 3 caught catch VBN 33574 554 4 in in IN 33574 554 5 two two CD 33574 554 6 or or CC 33574 554 7 more more JJR 33574 554 8 different different JJ 33574 554 9 years year NNS 33574 554 10 only only RB 33574 554 11 15 15 CD 33574 554 12 per per NN 33574 554 13 cent cent NN 33574 554 14 were be VBD 33574 554 15 shown show VBN 33574 554 16 to to TO 33574 554 17 have have VB 33574 554 18 moved move VBN 33574 554 19 more more JJR 33574 554 20 than than IN 33574 554 21 400 400 CD 33574 554 22 feet foot NNS 33574 554 23 . . . 33574 555 1 These these DT 33574 555 2 few few JJ 33574 555 3 exceptionally exceptionally RB 33574 555 4 long long JJ 33574 555 5 movements movement NNS 33574 555 6 , , , 33574 555 7 up up IN 33574 555 8 to to TO 33574 555 9 2000 2000 CD 33574 555 10 feet foot NNS 33574 555 11 , , , 33574 555 12 involve involve VBP 33574 555 13 shifts shift NNS 33574 555 14 in in IN 33574 555 15 home home NN 33574 555 16 range range NN 33574 555 17 or or CC 33574 555 18 migrations migration NNS 33574 555 19 motivated motivate VBN 33574 555 20 by by IN 33574 555 21 reproductive reproductive JJ 33574 555 22 urge urge NN 33574 555 23 . . . 33574 556 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 33574 556 2 CITED CITED NNP 33574 556 3 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 33574 556 4 , , , 33574 556 5 P. P. NNP 33574 556 6 1942 1942 CD 33574 556 7 . . . 33574 557 1 Amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 557 2 and and CC 33574 557 3 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 557 4 of of IN 33574 557 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 33574 557 6 County County NNP 33574 557 7 , , , 33574 557 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 33574 557 9 . . . 33574 558 1 Bull Bull NNP 33574 558 2 . . . 33574 559 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 33574 559 2 Acad Acad NNP 33574 559 3 . . . 33574 560 1 Sci Sci NNP 33574 560 2 . . NNP 33574 560 3 , , , 33574 560 4 6 6 CD 33574 560 5 : : SYM 33574 560 6 203 203 CD 33574 560 7 - - SYM 33574 560 8 220 220 CD 33574 560 9 . . . 33574 561 1 ANDERSON ANDERSON NNP 33574 561 2 , , , 33574 561 3 P. P. NNP 33574 561 4 K. K. NNP 33574 561 5 1954 1954 CD 33574 561 6 . . . 33574 562 1 Studies study NNS 33574 562 2 in in IN 33574 562 3 the the DT 33574 562 4 ecology ecology NN 33574 562 5 of of IN 33574 562 6 the the DT 33574 562 7 narrow narrow JJ 33574 562 8 - - HYPH 33574 562 9 mouthed mouthed JJ 33574 562 10 toad toad NN 33574 562 11 , , , 33574 562 12 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 562 13 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 562 14 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 562 15 . . . 33574 563 1 Tulane Tulane NNP 33574 563 2 Studies Studies NNP 33574 563 3 in in IN 33574 563 4 Zool Zool NNP 33574 563 5 . . . 33574 563 6 , , , 33574 563 7 2 2 CD 33574 563 8 : : SYM 33574 563 9 15 15 CD 33574 563 10 - - SYM 33574 563 11 46 46 CD 33574 563 12 . . . 33574 564 1 BLAIR BLAIR NNP 33574 564 2 , , , 33574 564 3 A. A. NNP 33574 564 4 P. P. NNP 33574 564 5 1950 1950 CD 33574 564 6 . . . 33574 565 1 Note note VB 33574 565 2 on on IN 33574 565 3 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 33574 565 4 microhylid microhylid NN 33574 565 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 565 6 . . . 33574 566 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 33574 566 2 , , , 33574 566 3 1950 1950 CD 33574 566 4 : : SYM 33574 566 5 152 152 CD 33574 566 6 . . . 33574 567 1 BOGERT BOGERT NNP 33574 567 2 , , , 33574 567 3 C. C. NNP 33574 567 4 M. M. NNP 33574 567 5 1949 1949 CD 33574 567 6 . . . 33574 568 1 Thermoregulation thermoregulation NN 33574 568 2 in in IN 33574 568 3 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 568 4 , , , 33574 568 5 a a DT 33574 568 6 factor factor NN 33574 568 7 in in IN 33574 568 8 evolution evolution NN 33574 568 9 . . . 33574 569 1 Evolution evolution NN 33574 569 2 , , , 33574 569 3 3 3 CD 33574 569 4 : : SYM 33574 569 5 195 195 CD 33574 569 6 - - HYPH 33574 569 7 211 211 CD 33574 569 8 . . . 33574 570 1 BRAGG bragg JJ 33574 570 2 , , , 33574 570 3 A. a. NN 33574 570 4 N. N. NNP 33574 570 5 1943 1943 CD 33574 570 6 . . . 33574 571 1 Observations observation NNS 33574 571 2 on on IN 33574 571 3 the the DT 33574 571 4 ecology ecology NN 33574 571 5 and and CC 33574 571 6 natural natural JJ 33574 571 7 history history NN 33574 571 8 of of IN 33574 571 9 Anura Anura NNP 33574 571 10 , , , 33574 571 11 XV XV NNP 33574 571 12 . . . 33574 572 1 The the DT 33574 572 2 hylids hylid NNS 33574 572 3 and and CC 33574 572 4 microhylids microhylid NNS 33574 572 5 in in IN 33574 572 6 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 33574 572 7 . . . 33574 573 1 Great Great NNP 33574 573 2 Basin Basin NNP 33574 573 3 Nat Nat NNP 33574 573 4 . . NNP 33574 573 5 , , , 33574 573 6 4 4 CD 33574 573 7 : : SYM 33574 573 8 62 62 CD 33574 573 9 - - SYM 33574 573 10 80 80 CD 33574 573 11 . . . 33574 573 12 de de NNP 33574 573 13 CARVALHO CARVALHO NNP 33574 573 14 , , , 33574 573 15 A. A. NNP 33574 573 16 L. L. NNP 33574 573 17 1954 1954 CD 33574 573 18 . . . 33574 574 1 A a DT 33574 574 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 33574 574 3 synopsis synopsis NN 33574 574 4 of of IN 33574 574 5 the the DT 33574 574 6 genera genera NN 33574 574 7 of of IN 33574 574 8 American american JJ 33574 574 9 microhylid microhylid JJ 33574 574 10 frogs frog NNS 33574 574 11 . . . 33574 575 1 Occas occas JJ 33574 575 2 . . . 33574 576 1 Papers Papers NNPS 33574 576 2 Mus Mus NNP 33574 576 3 . . . 33574 577 1 Zool Zool NNP 33574 577 2 . . . 33574 578 1 Univ Univ NNP 33574 578 2 . . . 33574 579 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 33574 579 2 , , , 33574 579 3 no no UH 33574 579 4 . . . 33574 580 1 555 555 CD 33574 580 2 : : : 33574 580 3 19 19 CD 33574 580 4 pp pp NNP 33574 580 5 . . NNP 33574 580 6 , , , 33574 580 7 1 1 CD 33574 580 8 pl pl NN 33574 580 9 . . . 33574 581 1 DICE DICE NNP 33574 581 2 , , , 33574 581 3 L. L. NNP 33574 581 4 R. R. NNP 33574 581 5 1923 1923 CD 33574 581 6 . . . 33574 582 1 Notes note NNS 33574 582 2 on on IN 33574 582 3 the the DT 33574 582 4 communities community NNS 33574 582 5 of of IN 33574 582 6 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 33574 582 7 of of IN 33574 582 8 Riley Riley NNP 33574 582 9 County County NNP 33574 582 10 , , , 33574 582 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 582 12 , , , 33574 582 13 with with IN 33574 582 14 especial especial JJ 33574 582 15 reference reference NN 33574 582 16 to to IN 33574 582 17 the the DT 33574 582 18 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 582 19 , , , 33574 582 20 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 582 21 and and CC 33574 582 22 mammals mammal NNS 33574 582 23 . . . 33574 583 1 Ecology Ecology NNP 33574 583 2 , , , 33574 583 3 4 4 CD 33574 583 4 : : SYM 33574 583 5 40 40 CD 33574 583 6 - - SYM 33574 583 7 53 53 CD 33574 583 8 . . . 33574 584 1 FITCH FITCH NNP 33574 584 2 , , , 33574 584 3 H. H. NNP 33574 584 4 S. S. NNP 33574 584 5 1954 1954 CD 33574 584 6 . . . 33574 585 1 Life life NN 33574 585 2 history history NN 33574 585 3 and and CC 33574 585 4 ecology ecology NN 33574 585 5 of of IN 33574 585 6 the the DT 33574 585 7 five five CD 33574 585 8 - - HYPH 33574 585 9 lined line VBN 33574 585 10 skink skink NN 33574 585 11 , , , 33574 585 12 Eumeces Eumeces NNPS 33574 585 13 fasciatus fasciatus VBP 33574 585 14 . . . 33574 586 1 Univ Univ NNP 33574 586 2 . . . 33574 587 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 587 2 Publ Publ NNP 33574 587 3 . . . 33574 588 1 Mus mus NN 33574 588 2 . . . 33574 589 1 Nat Nat NNP 33574 589 2 . . . 33574 590 1 Hist Hist NNP 33574 590 2 . . . 33574 590 3 , , , 33574 590 4 8 8 CD 33574 590 5 : : SYM 33574 590 6 1 1 CD 33574 590 7 - - SYM 33574 590 8 156 156 CD 33574 590 9 . . . 33574 591 1 FREIBURG FREIBURG NNP 33574 591 2 , , , 33574 591 3 R. R. NNP 33574 591 4 E. E. NNP 33574 591 5 1951 1951 CD 33574 591 6 . . . 33574 592 1 An an DT 33574 592 2 ecological ecological JJ 33574 592 3 study study NN 33574 592 4 of of IN 33574 592 5 the the DT 33574 592 6 narrow narrow JJ 33574 592 7 - - HYPH 33574 592 8 mouthed mouthed JJ 33574 592 9 toad toad NN 33574 592 10 ( ( -LRB- 33574 592 11 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 592 12 ) ) -RRB- 33574 592 13 in in IN 33574 592 14 northeastern northeastern JJ 33574 592 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 592 16 . . . 33574 593 1 Trans tran NNS 33574 593 2 . . . 33574 594 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 594 2 Acad Acad NNP 33574 594 3 . . . 33574 595 1 Sci Sci NNP 33574 595 2 . . NNP 33574 595 3 , , , 33574 595 4 54 54 CD 33574 595 5 : : : 33574 595 6 374 374 CD 33574 595 7 - - SYM 33574 595 8 386 386 CD 33574 595 9 . . . 33574 596 1 HECHT HECHT NNP 33574 596 2 , , , 33574 596 3 M. M. NNP 33574 596 4 K. K. NNP 33574 596 5 , , , 33574 596 6 and and CC 33574 596 7 MATALAS MATALAS NNP 33574 596 8 , , , 33574 596 9 B. B. NNP 33574 596 10 L. L. NNP 33574 596 11 1946 1946 CD 33574 596 12 . . . 33574 597 1 A a DT 33574 597 2 review review NN 33574 597 3 of of IN 33574 597 4 the the DT 33574 597 5 Middle middle JJ 33574 597 6 American american JJ 33574 597 7 toads toad NNS 33574 597 8 of of IN 33574 597 9 the the DT 33574 597 10 genus genus JJ 33574 597 11 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 597 12 . . . 33574 598 1 American American NNP 33574 598 2 Mus Mus NNP 33574 598 3 . . . 33574 599 1 Novitates Novitates NNP 33574 599 2 , , , 33574 599 3 no no UH 33574 599 4 . . . 33574 600 1 1315 1315 CD 33574 600 2 : : SYM 33574 600 3 1 1 CD 33574 600 4 - - SYM 33574 600 5 21 21 CD 33574 600 6 . . . 33574 601 1 LOOMIS LOOMIS NNP 33574 601 2 , , , 33574 601 3 R. R. NNP 33574 601 4 B. B. NNP 33574 602 1 1945 1945 CD 33574 602 2 . . . 33574 603 1 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 603 2 olivacea olivacea VBZ 33574 603 3 ( ( -LRB- 33574 603 4 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 33574 603 5 ) ) -RRB- 33574 603 6 in in IN 33574 603 7 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 33574 603 8 . . . 33574 604 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 33574 604 2 , , , 33574 604 3 2 2 CD 33574 604 4 : : : 33574 604 5 211 211 CD 33574 604 6 - - SYM 33574 604 7 212 212 CD 33574 604 8 . . . 33574 605 1 MITTLEMAN MITTLEMAN NNP 33574 605 2 , , , 33574 605 3 M. M. NNP 33574 605 4 B. B. NNP 33574 606 1 1950 1950 CD 33574 606 2 . . . 33574 607 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 33574 607 2 notes note NNS 33574 607 3 on on IN 33574 607 4 some some DT 33574 607 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 607 6 and and CC 33574 607 7 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 607 8 from from IN 33574 607 9 the the DT 33574 607 10 southeastern southeastern JJ 33574 607 11 United United NNP 33574 607 12 States States NNP 33574 607 13 . . . 33574 608 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 33574 608 2 , , , 33574 608 3 6 6 CD 33574 608 4 : : SYM 33574 608 5 20 20 CD 33574 608 6 - - SYM 33574 608 7 24 24 CD 33574 608 8 . . . 33574 609 1 PARKER PARKER NNP 33574 609 2 , , , 33574 609 3 H. H. NNP 33574 609 4 W. W. NNP 33574 609 5 1934 1934 CD 33574 609 6 . . . 33574 610 1 A a DT 33574 610 2 monograph monograph NN 33574 610 3 of of IN 33574 610 4 the the DT 33574 610 5 frogs frog NNS 33574 610 6 of of IN 33574 610 7 the the DT 33574 610 8 family family NN 33574 610 9 Microhylidae Microhylidae NNP 33574 610 10 . . . 33574 611 1 British British NNP 33574 611 2 Mus Mus NNP 33574 611 3 . . . 33574 612 1 ( ( -LRB- 33574 612 2 Nat Nat NNP 33574 612 3 . . . 33574 613 1 Hist Hist NNP 33574 613 2 . . . 33574 613 3 ) ) -RRB- 33574 614 1 London London NNP 33574 614 2 , , , 33574 614 3 vii vii NN 33574 614 4 + + SYM 33574 614 5 208 208 CD 33574 614 6 pp pp NNP 33574 614 7 . . NNP 33574 614 8 , , , 33574 614 9 figs fig NNS 33574 614 10 . . . 33574 615 1 1 1 CD 33574 615 2 - - SYM 33574 615 3 67 67 CD 33574 615 4 . . . 33574 616 1 POPE POPE NNP 33574 616 2 , , , 33574 616 3 C. C. NNP 33574 616 4 H. H. NNP 33574 616 5 1931 1931 CD 33574 616 6 . . . 33574 617 1 Notes note NNS 33574 617 2 on on IN 33574 617 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 617 4 from from IN 33574 617 5 Fukien Fukien NNP 33574 617 6 , , , 33574 617 7 Hainan Hainan NNP 33574 617 8 , , , 33574 617 9 and and CC 33574 617 10 other other JJ 33574 617 11 parts part NNS 33574 617 12 of of IN 33574 617 13 China China NNP 33574 617 14 . . . 33574 618 1 Bull Bull NNP 33574 618 2 . . . 33574 619 1 American American NNP 33574 619 2 Mus Mus NNP 33574 619 3 . . . 33574 620 1 Nat Nat NNP 33574 620 2 . . . 33574 621 1 Hist Hist NNP 33574 621 2 . . . 33574 621 3 , , , 33574 621 4 61 61 CD 33574 621 5 : : : 33574 621 6 397 397 CD 33574 621 7 - - SYM 33574 621 8 611 611 CD 33574 621 9 . . . 33574 622 1 SCHMIDT schmidt NN 33574 622 2 , , , 33574 622 3 K. K. NNP 33574 622 4 P. P. NNP 33574 622 5 1953 1953 CD 33574 622 6 . . . 33574 623 1 A a DT 33574 623 2 check check NN 33574 623 3 list list NN 33574 623 4 of of IN 33574 623 5 North north JJ 33574 623 6 American american JJ 33574 623 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 623 8 and and CC 33574 623 9 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 623 10 . . . 33574 624 1 Univ Univ NNP 33574 624 2 . . . 33574 625 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 33574 625 2 Press Press NNP 33574 625 3 , , , 33574 625 4 viii viii NN 33574 625 5 + + CC 33574 625 6 280 280 CD 33574 625 7 pp pp NN 33574 625 8 . . . 33574 626 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 33574 626 2 , , , 33574 626 3 H. H. NNP 33574 626 4 M. M. NNP 33574 626 5 1934 1934 CD 33574 626 6 . . . 33574 627 1 The the DT 33574 627 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 627 3 of of IN 33574 627 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 627 5 . . . 33574 628 1 American American NNP 33574 628 2 Midland Midland NNP 33574 628 3 Nat Nat NNP 33574 628 4 . . NNP 33574 628 5 , , , 33574 628 6 15 15 CD 33574 628 7 : : SYM 33574 628 8 377 377 CD 33574 628 9 - - SYM 33574 628 10 528 528 CD 33574 628 11 , , , 33574 628 12 pls pls UH 33574 628 13 . . . 33574 629 1 12 12 CD 33574 629 2 - - SYM 33574 629 3 20 20 CD 33574 629 4 , , , 33574 629 5 maps map VBZ 33574 629 6 1 1 CD 33574 629 7 - - SYM 33574 629 8 24 24 CD 33574 629 9 . . . 33574 630 1 1950 1950 CD 33574 630 2 . . . 33574 631 1 Handbook Handbook VBN 33574 631 2 of of IN 33574 631 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 631 4 and and CC 33574 631 5 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 631 6 of of IN 33574 631 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 631 8 . . . 33574 632 1 Univ Univ NNP 33574 632 2 . . . 33574 633 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 633 2 Publ Publ NNP 33574 633 3 . . . 33574 634 1 Mus mus NN 33574 634 2 . . . 33574 635 1 Nat Nat NNP 33574 635 2 . . . 33574 636 1 Hist hist NN 33574 636 2 . . . 33574 637 1 Misc Misc NNP 33574 637 2 . . . 33574 638 1 Publ Publ NNS 33574 638 2 . . . 33574 638 3 , , , 33574 638 4 2 2 CD 33574 638 5 : : SYM 33574 638 6 1 1 CD 33574 638 7 - - SYM 33574 638 8 336 336 CD 33574 638 9 pp pp NNP 33574 638 10 . . . 33574 638 11 , , , 33574 638 12 233 233 CD 33574 638 13 figs fig NNS 33574 638 14 . . . 33574 639 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 33574 639 2 , , , 33574 639 3 H. H. NNP 33574 639 4 M. M. NNP 33574 639 5 , , , 33574 639 6 and and CC 33574 639 7 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 33574 639 8 , , , 33574 639 9 E. E. NNP 33574 639 10 H. H. NNP 33574 639 11 1950 1950 CD 33574 639 12 . . . 33574 640 1 Type type NN 33574 640 2 localities locality NNS 33574 640 3 of of IN 33574 640 4 Mexican mexican JJ 33574 640 5 reptiles reptile NNS 33574 640 6 and and CC 33574 640 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 640 8 . . . 33574 641 1 Univ Univ NNP 33574 641 2 . . . 33574 642 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 642 2 Sci Sci NNP 33574 642 3 . . . 33574 643 1 Bull Bull NNP 33574 643 2 . . . 33574 644 1 33 33 CD 33574 644 2 : : : 33574 644 3 313 313 CD 33574 644 4 - - SYM 33574 644 5 380 380 CD 33574 644 6 . . . 33574 645 1 STEBBINS STEBBINS NNP 33574 645 2 , , , 33574 645 3 R. R. NNP 33574 645 4 C. C. NNP 33574 645 5 1951 1951 CD 33574 645 6 . . . 33574 646 1 Amphibians amphibian NNS 33574 646 2 of of IN 33574 646 3 western western JJ 33574 646 4 North North NNP 33574 646 5 America America NNP 33574 646 6 . . . 33574 647 1 Univ Univ NNP 33574 647 2 . . . 33574 648 1 California California NNP 33574 648 2 Press Press NNP 33574 648 3 , , , 33574 648 4 xviii xviii NN 33574 648 5 + + CC 33574 648 6 539 539 CD 33574 648 7 pp pp NNS 33574 648 8 . . . 33574 649 1 TANNER TANNER NNP 33574 649 2 , , , 33574 649 3 W. W. NNP 33574 649 4 W. W. NNP 33574 649 5 1950 1950 CD 33574 649 6 . . . 33574 650 1 Notes note NNS 33574 650 2 on on IN 33574 650 3 the the DT 33574 650 4 habits habit NNS 33574 650 5 of of IN 33574 650 6 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 650 7 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 650 8 olivacea olivacea NN 33574 650 9 ( ( -LRB- 33574 650 10 Hallowell Hallowell NNP 33574 650 11 ) ) -RRB- 33574 650 12 . . . 33574 651 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 33574 651 2 , , , 33574 651 3 6 6 CD 33574 651 4 : : SYM 33574 651 5 47 47 CD 33574 651 6 - - SYM 33574 651 7 48 48 CD 33574 651 8 . . . 33574 652 1 WOOD WOOD NNP 33574 652 2 , , , 33574 652 3 J. J. NNP 33574 652 4 T. T. NNP 33574 652 5 1948 1948 CD 33574 652 6 . . . 33574 653 1 Microhyla Microhyla NNP 33574 653 2 c. c. IN 33574 653 3 carolinensis carolinensis NN 33574 653 4 in in IN 33574 653 5 an an DT 33574 653 6 ant ant JJ 33574 653 7 nest nest NN 33574 653 8 . . . 33574 654 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 33574 654 2 , , , 33574 654 3 4 4 CD 33574 654 4 : : SYM 33574 654 5 226 226 CD 33574 654 6 . . . 33574 655 1 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 33574 655 2 , , , 33574 655 3 A. a. NN 33574 655 4 H. H. NNP 33574 655 5 1932 1932 CD 33574 655 6 . . . 33574 656 1 Life life NN 33574 656 2 - - HYPH 33574 656 3 histories history NNS 33574 656 4 of of IN 33574 656 5 the the DT 33574 656 6 frogs frog NNS 33574 656 7 of of IN 33574 656 8 Okefinokee Okefinokee NNP 33574 656 9 Swamp Swamp NNP 33574 656 10 , , , 33574 656 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 33574 656 12 . . . 33574 657 1 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 33574 657 2 Co. Co. NNP 33574 657 3 , , , 33574 657 4 New New NNP 33574 657 5 York York NNP 33574 657 6 , , , 33574 657 7 N. N. NNP 33574 657 8 Y. Y. NNP 33574 657 9 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 33574 657 10 , , , 33574 657 11 A. a. NN 33574 657 12 H. H. NNP 33574 657 13 , , , 33574 657 14 and and CC 33574 657 15 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 33574 657 16 , , , 33574 657 17 A. a. NN 33574 658 1 A. A. NNP 33574 659 1 1949 1949 CD 33574 659 2 . . . 33574 660 1 Handbook handbook NN 33574 660 2 of of IN 33574 660 3 frogs frog NNS 33574 660 4 and and CC 33574 660 5 toads toad NNS 33574 660 6 of of IN 33574 660 7 the the DT 33574 660 8 United United NNP 33574 660 9 States States NNP 33574 660 10 and and CC 33574 660 11 Canada Canada NNP 33574 660 12 . . . 33574 661 1 Comstock Comstock NNP 33574 661 2 Publ Publ NNS 33574 661 3 . . . 33574 662 1 Co. Co. NNP 33574 662 2 , , , 33574 662 3 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 33574 662 4 , , , 33574 662 5 New New NNP 33574 662 6 York York NNP 33574 662 7 . . . 33574 663 1 _ _ NNP 33574 663 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 33574 663 3 February February NNP 33574 663 4 28 28 CD 33574 663 5 , , , 33574 663 6 1955 1955 CD 33574 663 7 . . . 33574 663 8 _ _ NNP 33574 663 9 * * NFP 33574 663 10 * * NFP 33574 663 11 * * NFP 33574 663 12 * * NFP 33574 663 13 * * NFP 33574 663 14 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33574 663 15 's 's POS 33574 663 16 Notes note NNS 33574 663 17 A a DT 33574 663 18 small small JJ 33574 663 19 number number NN 33574 663 20 of of IN 33574 663 21 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 33574 663 22 and and CC 33574 663 23 typographical typographical JJ 33574 663 24 errors error NNS 33574 663 25 have have VBP 33574 663 26 been be VBN 33574 663 27 changed change VBN 33574 663 28 in in IN 33574 663 29 the the DT 33574 663 30 text text NN 33574 663 31 as as IN 33574 663 32 follows follow VBZ 33574 663 33 : : : 33574 663 34 p. p. NN 33574 663 35 279 279 CD 33574 663 36 " " `` 33574 663 37 near near IN 33574 663 38 - - HYPH 33574 663 39 by by IN 33574 663 40 " " `` 33574 663 41 changed change VBN 33574 663 42 to to IN 33574 663 43 " " `` 33574 663 44 nearby nearby RB 33574 663 45 " " '' 33574 663 46 ( ( -LRB- 33574 663 47 in in IN 33574 663 48 nearby nearby JJ 33574 663 49 counties county NNS 33574 663 50 of of IN 33574 663 51 Kansas Kansas NNP 33574 663 52 ) ) -RRB- 33574 663 53 p. p. NN 33574 663 54 289 289 CD 33574 663 55 " " `` 33574 663 56 successivly successivly JJ 33574 663 57 " " '' 33574 663 58 changed change VBD 33574 663 59 to to TO 33574 663 60 " " `` 33574 663 61 successively successively RB 33574 663 62 " " '' 33574 663 63 ( ( -LRB- 33574 663 64 two two CD 33574 663 65 successively successively RB 33574 663 66 older old JJR 33574 663 67 annual annual JJ 33574 663 68 age age NN 33574 663 69 classes class NNS 33574 663 70 ) ) -RRB- 33574 663 71 p. p. NN 33574 663 72 297 297 CD 33574 663 73 " " `` 33574 663 74 per per IN 33574 663 75 cent cent NN 33574 663 76 " " '' 33574 663 77 changed change VBN 33574 663 78 to to IN 33574 663 79 " " `` 33574 663 80 percent percent NN 33574 663 81 " " '' 33574 663 82 ( ( -LRB- 33574 663 83 only only RB 33574 663 84 48 48 CD 33574 663 85 percent percent NN 33574 663 86 of of IN 33574 663 87 specimens specimen NNS 33574 663 88 from from IN 33574 663 89 the the DT 33574 663 90 Florida Florida NNP 33574 663 91 keys key NNS 33574 663 92 ) ) -RRB- 33574 663 93 p. p. NN 33574 663 94 303 303 CD 33574 663 95 " " `` 33574 663 96 famliy famliy JJ 33574 663 97 " " '' 33574 663 98 changed change VBD 33574 663 99 to to IN 33574 663 100 " " `` 33574 663 101 family family NN 33574 663 102 " " '' 33574 663 103 ( ( -LRB- 33574 663 104 the the DT 33574 663 105 northern northern JJ 33574 663 106 limits limit NNS 33574 663 107 of of IN 33574 663 108 the the DT 33574 663 109 species specie NNS 33574 663 110 , , , 33574 663 111 genus genus JJ 33574 663 112 , , , 33574 663 113 and and CC 33574 663 114 family family NN 33574 663 115 . . . 33574 663 116 ) ) -RRB-