id sid tid token lemma pos 37450 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37450 1 2 OF of IN 37450 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37450 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37450 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37450 1 6 OF of IN 37450 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 37450 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37450 1 9 Volume volume NN 37450 1 10 10 10 CD 37450 1 11 , , , 37450 1 12 No no UH 37450 1 13 . . . 37450 2 1 4 4 LS 37450 2 2 , , , 37450 2 3 pp pp NNP 37450 2 4 . . . 37450 3 1 129 129 CD 37450 3 2 - - SYM 37450 3 3 161 161 CD 37450 3 4 , , , 37450 3 5 8 8 CD 37450 3 6 figs fig NNS 37450 3 7 . . . 37450 4 1 in in IN 37450 4 2 text text NN 37450 4 3 , , , 37450 4 4 6 6 CD 37450 4 5 tables table NNS 37450 4 6 December December NNP 37450 4 7 19 19 CD 37450 4 8 , , , 37450 4 9 1957 1957 CD 37450 4 10 Aspects Aspects NNPS 37450 4 11 of of IN 37450 4 12 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 37450 4 13 and and CC 37450 4 14 Development Development NNP 37450 4 15 in in IN 37450 4 16 the the DT 37450 4 17 Prairie Prairie NNP 37450 4 18 Vole Vole NNP 37450 4 19 ( ( -LRB- 37450 4 20 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 4 21 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37450 4 22 ) ) -RRB- 37450 4 23 BY by IN 37450 4 24 HENRY HENRY NNP 37450 4 25 S. S. NNP 37450 4 26 FITCH FITCH NNP 37450 4 27 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37450 4 28 OF of IN 37450 4 29 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37450 4 30 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 37450 4 31 1957 1957 CD 37450 4 32 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37450 4 33 OF of IN 37450 4 34 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37450 4 35 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37450 4 36 , , , 37450 4 37 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37450 4 38 OF of IN 37450 4 39 NATURAL natural JJ 37450 4 40 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37450 4 41 Editors Editors NNPS 37450 4 42 : : : 37450 4 43 E. E. NNP 37450 4 44 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 4 45 Hall Hall NNP 37450 4 46 , , , 37450 4 47 Chairman Chairman NNP 37450 4 48 , , , 37450 4 49 Henry Henry NNP 37450 4 50 S. S. NNP 37450 4 51 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 4 52 , , , 37450 4 53 Harrison Harrison NNP 37450 4 54 B. B. NNP 37450 4 55 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 37450 4 56 Volume Volume NNP 37450 4 57 10 10 CD 37450 4 58 , , , 37450 4 59 No no UH 37450 4 60 . . . 37450 5 1 4 4 LS 37450 5 2 , , , 37450 5 3 pp pp NNP 37450 5 4 . . . 37450 6 1 129 129 CD 37450 6 2 - - SYM 37450 6 3 161 161 CD 37450 6 4 , , , 37450 6 5 8 8 CD 37450 6 6 figs fig NNS 37450 6 7 . . . 37450 7 1 in in IN 37450 7 2 text text NN 37450 7 3 , , , 37450 7 4 6 6 CD 37450 7 5 tables table NNS 37450 7 6 Published publish VBN 37450 7 7 December December NNP 37450 7 8 19 19 CD 37450 7 9 , , , 37450 7 10 1957 1957 CD 37450 7 11 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37450 7 12 OF of IN 37450 7 13 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37450 7 14 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37450 7 15 , , , 37450 7 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 7 17 PRINTED print VBD 37450 7 18 IN in IN 37450 7 19 THE the DT 37450 7 20 STATE STATE NNP 37450 7 21 PRINTING printing NN 37450 7 22 PLANT PLANT NNP 37450 7 23 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 37450 7 24 , , , 37450 7 25 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37450 7 26 1957 1957 CD 37450 7 27 [ [ -LRB- 37450 7 28 Illustration illustration NN 37450 7 29 : : : 37450 7 30 Look look VB 37450 7 31 for for IN 37450 7 32 the the DT 37450 7 33 Union Union NNP 37450 7 34 label label NN 37450 7 35 ! ! . 37450 7 36 ] ] -RRB- 37450 8 1 26 26 CD 37450 8 2 - - SYM 37450 8 3 7561 7561 CD 37450 8 4 Aspects Aspects NNPS 37450 8 5 of of IN 37450 8 6 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 37450 8 7 and and CC 37450 8 8 Development Development NNP 37450 8 9 in in IN 37450 8 10 the the DT 37450 8 11 Prairie Prairie NNP 37450 8 12 Vole Vole NNP 37450 8 13 ( ( -LRB- 37450 8 14 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 8 15 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37450 8 16 ) ) -RRB- 37450 8 17 BY by IN 37450 8 18 HENRY HENRY NNP 37450 8 19 S. S. NNP 37450 8 20 FITCH FITCH NNP 37450 8 21 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBD 37450 8 22 The the DT 37450 8 23 prairie prairie NN 37450 8 24 vole vole NNP 37450 8 25 is be VBZ 37450 8 26 by by IN 37450 8 27 far far RB 37450 8 28 the the DT 37450 8 29 most most RBS 37450 8 30 abundant abundant JJ 37450 8 31 mammal mammal NN 37450 8 32 on on IN 37450 8 33 the the DT 37450 8 34 University University NNP 37450 8 35 of of IN 37450 8 36 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 8 37 Natural Natural NNP 37450 8 38 History History NNP 37450 8 39 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 8 40 and and CC 37450 8 41 on on IN 37450 8 42 grassland grassland NN 37450 8 43 areas area NNS 37450 8 44 throughout throughout IN 37450 8 45 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 8 46 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 8 47 . . . 37450 9 1 This this DT 37450 9 2 vole vole NNP 37450 9 3 therefore therefore RB 37450 9 4 affects affect VBZ 37450 9 5 the the DT 37450 9 6 vegetation vegetation NN 37450 9 7 , , , 37450 9 8 perhaps perhaps RB 37450 9 9 more more JJR 37450 9 10 than than IN 37450 9 11 any any DT 37450 9 12 other other JJ 37450 9 13 native native JJ 37450 9 14 vertebrate vertebrate NN 37450 9 15 , , , 37450 9 16 and and CC 37450 9 17 it -PRON- PRP 37450 9 18 is be VBZ 37450 9 19 an an DT 37450 9 20 important important JJ 37450 9 21 food food NN 37450 9 22 source source NN 37450 9 23 for for IN 37450 9 24 most most JJS 37450 9 25 of of IN 37450 9 26 the the DT 37450 9 27 vertebrate vertebrate NN 37450 9 28 predators predator NNS 37450 9 29 . . . 37450 10 1 Since since IN 37450 10 2 the the DT 37450 10 3 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 10 4 was be VBD 37450 10 5 established establish VBN 37450 10 6 , , , 37450 10 7 in in IN 37450 10 8 1948 1948 CD 37450 10 9 , , , 37450 10 10 more more JJR 37450 10 11 data datum NNS 37450 10 12 have have VBP 37450 10 13 been be VBN 37450 10 14 accumulated accumulate VBN 37450 10 15 concerning concern VBG 37450 10 16 this this DT 37450 10 17 vole vole NNP 37450 10 18 than than IN 37450 10 19 for for IN 37450 10 20 any any DT 37450 10 21 other other JJ 37450 10 22 species specie NNS 37450 10 23 of of IN 37450 10 24 animal animal NN 37450 10 25 there there RB 37450 10 26 . . . 37450 11 1 From from IN 37450 11 2 February February NNP 37450 11 3 , , , 37450 11 4 1950 1950 CD 37450 11 5 , , , 37450 11 6 to to IN 37450 11 7 February February NNP 37450 11 8 , , , 37450 11 9 1954 1954 CD 37450 11 10 , , , 37450 11 11 a a DT 37450 11 12 grid grid NN 37450 11 13 of of IN 37450 11 14 live live NN 37450 11 15 - - HYPH 37450 11 16 traps trap NNS 37450 11 17 at at IN 37450 11 18 50-foot 50-foot CD 37450 11 19 intervals interval NNS 37450 11 20 was be VBD 37450 11 21 set set VBN 37450 11 22 for for IN 37450 11 23 several several JJ 37450 11 24 days day NNS 37450 11 25 each each DT 37450 11 26 month month NN 37450 11 27 in in IN 37450 11 28 a a DT 37450 11 29 three three CD 37450 11 30 - - HYPH 37450 11 31 acre acre NN 37450 11 32 field field NN 37450 11 33 inhabited inhabit VBN 37450 11 34 by by IN 37450 11 35 voles vole NNS 37450 11 36 , , , 37450 11 37 and and CC 37450 11 38 the the DT 37450 11 39 population population NN 37450 11 40 of of IN 37450 11 41 marked mark VBN 37450 11 42 individuals individual NNS 37450 11 43 was be VBD 37450 11 44 studied study VBN 37450 11 45 throughout throughout IN 37450 11 46 the the DT 37450 11 47 four four CD 37450 11 48 - - HYPH 37450 11 49 year year NN 37450 11 50 period period NN 37450 11 51 . . . 37450 12 1 From from IN 37450 12 2 November November NNP 37450 12 3 , , , 37450 12 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 12 5 , , , 37450 12 6 to to IN 37450 12 7 June June NNP 37450 12 8 , , , 37450 12 9 1956 1956 CD 37450 12 10 , , , 37450 12 11 a a DT 37450 12 12 half half JJ 37450 12 13 - - HYPH 37450 12 14 acre acre NN 37450 12 15 trap trap NN 37450 12 16 grid grid NN 37450 12 17 with with IN 37450 12 18 20-foot 20-foot CD 37450 12 19 interval interval NN 37450 12 20 was be VBD 37450 12 21 used use VBN 37450 12 22 on on IN 37450 12 23 an an DT 37450 12 24 area area NN 37450 12 25 adjoining adjoin VBG 37450 12 26 the the DT 37450 12 27 three three CD 37450 12 28 - - HYPH 37450 12 29 acre acre NN 37450 12 30 field field NN 37450 12 31 . . . 37450 13 1 Other other JJ 37450 13 2 trap trap NN 37450 13 3 lines line NNS 37450 13 4 in in IN 37450 13 5 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 13 6 different different JJ 37450 13 7 habitats habitat NNS 37450 13 8 were be VBD 37450 13 9 maintained maintain VBN 37450 13 10 for for IN 37450 13 11 shorter short JJR 37450 13 12 periods period NNS 37450 13 13 as as IN 37450 13 14 a a DT 37450 13 15 basis basis NN 37450 13 16 for for IN 37450 13 17 comparison comparison NN 37450 13 18 . . . 37450 14 1 By by IN 37450 14 2 June June NNP 37450 14 3 , , , 37450 14 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 14 5 , , , 37450 14 6 a a DT 37450 14 7 total total NN 37450 14 8 of of IN 37450 14 9 some some DT 37450 14 10 3550 3550 CD 37450 14 11 voles vole NNS 37450 14 12 had have VBD 37450 14 13 been be VBN 37450 14 14 caught catch VBN 37450 14 15 and and CC 37450 14 16 recorded record VBN 37450 14 17 14,750 14,750 CD 37450 14 18 times time NNS 37450 14 19 in in RB 37450 14 20 all all DT 37450 14 21 . . . 37450 15 1 The the DT 37450 15 2 present present JJ 37450 15 3 report report NN 37450 15 4 is be VBZ 37450 15 5 a a DT 37450 15 6 preliminary preliminary JJ 37450 15 7 attempt attempt NN 37450 15 8 to to TO 37450 15 9 analyze analyze VB 37450 15 10 , , , 37450 15 11 in in IN 37450 15 12 part part NN 37450 15 13 , , , 37450 15 14 these these DT 37450 15 15 extensive extensive JJ 37450 15 16 data datum NNS 37450 15 17 , , , 37450 15 18 and and CC 37450 15 19 is be VBZ 37450 15 20 concerned concern VBN 37450 15 21 with with IN 37450 15 22 certain certain JJ 37450 15 23 phases phase NNS 37450 15 24 of of IN 37450 15 25 the the DT 37450 15 26 species specie NNS 37450 15 27 ' ' POS 37450 15 28 reproduction reproduction NN 37450 15 29 and and CC 37450 15 30 growth growth NN 37450 15 31 that that WDT 37450 15 32 have have VBP 37450 15 33 bearing bear VBG 37450 15 34 on on IN 37450 15 35 the the DT 37450 15 36 observed observed JJ 37450 15 37 population population NN 37450 15 38 changes change NNS 37450 15 39 from from IN 37450 15 40 month month NN 37450 15 41 to to IN 37450 15 42 month month NN 37450 15 43 and and CC 37450 15 44 from from IN 37450 15 45 year year NN 37450 15 46 to to IN 37450 15 47 year year NN 37450 15 48 on on IN 37450 15 49 the the DT 37450 15 50 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 15 51 . . . 37450 16 1 Through through IN 37450 16 2 the the DT 37450 16 3 studies study NNS 37450 16 4 of of IN 37450 16 5 Jameson Jameson NNP 37450 16 6 ( ( -LRB- 37450 16 7 1947 1947 CD 37450 16 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 16 9 and and CC 37450 16 10 Martin Martin NNP 37450 16 11 ( ( -LRB- 37450 16 12 1956 1956 CD 37450 16 13 ) ) -RRB- 37450 16 14 , , , 37450 16 15 both both DT 37450 16 16 made make VBN 37450 16 17 in in IN 37450 16 18 the the DT 37450 16 19 same same JJ 37450 16 20 general general JJ 37450 16 21 area area NN 37450 16 22 as as IN 37450 16 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 37450 16 24 own own JJ 37450 16 25 , , , 37450 16 26 and and CC 37450 16 27 several several JJ 37450 16 28 earlier early JJR 37450 16 29 studies study NNS 37450 16 30 , , , 37450 16 31 the the DT 37450 16 32 life life NN 37450 16 33 history history NN 37450 16 34 and and CC 37450 16 35 ecology ecology NN 37450 16 36 of of IN 37450 16 37 the the DT 37450 16 38 prairie prairie NNP 37450 16 39 vole vole NNP 37450 16 40 are be VBP 37450 16 41 already already RB 37450 16 42 well well RB 37450 16 43 known known JJ 37450 16 44 . . . 37450 17 1 The the DT 37450 17 2 present present JJ 37450 17 3 report report NN 37450 17 4 , , , 37450 17 5 with with IN 37450 17 6 much much RB 37450 17 7 larger large JJR 37450 17 8 amounts amount NNS 37450 17 9 of of IN 37450 17 10 data datum NNS 37450 17 11 , , , 37450 17 12 further further JJ 37450 17 13 clarifies clarifie NNS 37450 17 14 certain certain JJ 37450 17 15 phases phase NNS 37450 17 16 of of IN 37450 17 17 the the DT 37450 17 18 ecology ecology NN 37450 17 19 ; ; : 37450 17 20 and and CC 37450 17 21 by by IN 37450 17 22 using use VBG 37450 17 23 types type NNS 37450 17 24 of of IN 37450 17 25 data datum NNS 37450 17 26 not not RB 37450 17 27 available available JJ 37450 17 28 to to IN 37450 17 29 Jameson Jameson NNP 37450 17 30 and and CC 37450 17 31 Martin Martin NNP 37450 17 32 I -PRON- PRP 37450 17 33 have have VBP 37450 17 34 dealt deal VBN 37450 17 35 with with IN 37450 17 36 some some DT 37450 17 37 topics topic NNS 37450 17 38 not not RB 37450 17 39 included include VBN 37450 17 40 in in IN 37450 17 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 17 42 reports report NNS 37450 17 43 . . . 37450 18 1 Previous previous JJ 37450 18 2 studies study NNS 37450 18 3 of of IN 37450 18 4 growth growth NN 37450 18 5 in in IN 37450 18 6 _ _ NNP 37450 18 7 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 18 8 _ _ NNP 37450 18 9 have have VBP 37450 18 10 been be VBN 37450 18 11 based base VBN 37450 18 12 almost almost RB 37450 18 13 entirely entirely RB 37450 18 14 on on IN 37450 18 15 weights weight NNS 37450 18 16 . . . 37450 19 1 However however RB 37450 19 2 , , , 37450 19 3 the the DT 37450 19 4 weight weight NN 37450 19 5 of of IN 37450 19 6 an an DT 37450 19 7 individual individual JJ 37450 19 8 vole vole NNP 37450 19 9 may may MD 37450 19 10 fluctuate fluctuate VB 37450 19 11 widely widely RB 37450 19 12 over over IN 37450 19 13 a a DT 37450 19 14 short short JJ 37450 19 15 period period NN 37450 19 16 , , , 37450 19 17 depending depend VBG 37450 19 18 on on IN 37450 19 19 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 19 20 and and CC 37450 19 21 parturition parturition NN 37450 19 22 , , , 37450 19 23 length length NN 37450 19 24 of of IN 37450 19 25 time time NN 37450 19 26 in in IN 37450 19 27 a a DT 37450 19 28 trap trap NN 37450 19 29 without without IN 37450 19 30 food food NN 37450 19 31 , , , 37450 19 32 availability availability NN 37450 19 33 of of IN 37450 19 34 moisture moisture NN 37450 19 35 , , , 37450 19 36 and and CC 37450 19 37 other other JJ 37450 19 38 factors factor NNS 37450 19 39 . . . 37450 20 1 In in IN 37450 20 2 the the DT 37450 20 3 course course NN 37450 20 4 of of IN 37450 20 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 37450 20 6 study study NN 37450 20 7 , , , 37450 20 8 in in IN 37450 20 9 1954 1954 CD 37450 20 10 and and CC 37450 20 11 1955 1955 CD 37450 20 12 , , , 37450 20 13 and and CC 37450 20 14 parts part NNS 37450 20 15 of of IN 37450 20 16 1953 1953 CD 37450 20 17 and and CC 37450 20 18 1956 1956 CD 37450 20 19 , , , 37450 20 20 measurements measurement NNS 37450 20 21 of of IN 37450 20 22 total total JJ 37450 20 23 length length NN 37450 20 24 , , , 37450 20 25 in in IN 37450 20 26 addition addition NN 37450 20 27 to to IN 37450 20 28 weights weight NNS 37450 20 29 , , , 37450 20 30 were be VBD 37450 20 31 recorded record VBN 37450 20 32 for for IN 37450 20 33 most most JJS 37450 20 34 of of IN 37450 20 35 the the DT 37450 20 36 voles vole NNS 37450 20 37 live live RB 37450 20 38 - - HYPH 37450 20 39 trapped trap VBN 37450 20 40 . . . 37450 21 1 To to TO 37450 21 2 test test VB 37450 21 3 the the DT 37450 21 4 accuracy accuracy NN 37450 21 5 of of IN 37450 21 6 measurements measurement NNS 37450 21 7 , , , 37450 21 8 successive successive JJ 37450 21 9 readings reading NNS 37450 21 10 were be VBD 37450 21 11 compared compare VBN 37450 21 12 in in IN 37450 21 13 individual individual JJ 37450 21 14 voles vole NNS 37450 21 15 that that WDT 37450 21 16 were be VBD 37450 21 17 already already RB 37450 21 18 of of IN 37450 21 19 large large JJ 37450 21 20 adult adult NN 37450 21 21 size size NN 37450 21 22 and and CC 37450 21 23 that that IN 37450 21 24 presumably presumably RB 37450 21 25 either either CC 37450 21 26 had have VBD 37450 21 27 stopped stop VBN 37450 21 28 growing grow VBG 37450 21 29 or or CC 37450 21 30 were be VBD 37450 21 31 growing grow VBG 37450 21 32 so so RB 37450 21 33 slowly slowly RB 37450 21 34 that that IN 37450 21 35 the the DT 37450 21 36 gain gain NN 37450 21 37 was be VBD 37450 21 38 scarcely scarcely RB 37450 21 39 detectable detectable JJ 37450 21 40 in in IN 37450 21 41 the the DT 37450 21 42 relatively relatively RB 37450 21 43 short short JJ 37450 21 44 periods period NNS 37450 21 45 involved involve VBN 37450 21 46 . . . 37450 22 1 For for IN 37450 22 2 200 200 CD 37450 22 3 such such JJ 37450 22 4 readings reading NNS 37450 22 5 33 33 CD 37450 22 6 per per NN 37450 22 7 cent cent NN 37450 22 8 were be VBD 37450 22 9 just just RB 37450 22 10 the the DT 37450 22 11 same same JJ 37450 22 12 as as IN 37450 22 13 previous previous JJ 37450 22 14 records record NNS 37450 22 15 for for IN 37450 22 16 the the DT 37450 22 17 same same JJ 37450 22 18 animals animal NNS 37450 22 19 , , , 37450 22 20 24 24 CD 37450 22 21 per per NN 37450 22 22 cent cent NN 37450 22 23 deviated deviate VBN 37450 22 24 by by IN 37450 22 25 1 1 CD 37450 22 26 mm mm NNP 37450 22 27 . . NNP 37450 22 28 , , , 37450 22 29 22 22 CD 37450 22 30 per per NN 37450 22 31 cent cent NN 37450 22 32 deviated deviate VBN 37450 22 33 by by IN 37450 22 34 2 2 CD 37450 22 35 mm mm NNP 37450 22 36 . . NNP 37450 22 37 , , , 37450 22 38 15 15 CD 37450 22 39 per per NN 37450 22 40 cent cent NN 37450 22 41 by by IN 37450 22 42 3 3 CD 37450 22 43 mm mm NNP 37450 22 44 . . NNP 37450 22 45 , , , 37450 22 46 4.5 4.5 CD 37450 22 47 per per IN 37450 22 48 cent cent NN 37450 22 49 by by IN 37450 22 50 4 4 CD 37450 22 51 mm mm NNP 37450 22 52 . . . 37450 22 53 , , , 37450 22 54 .5 .5 . 37450 22 55 per per IN 37450 22 56 cent cent NN 37450 22 57 by by IN 37450 22 58 5 5 CD 37450 22 59 mm mm NNP 37450 22 60 . . NNP 37450 22 61 , , , 37450 22 62 1 1 CD 37450 22 63 per per NN 37450 22 64 cent cent NN 37450 22 65 by by IN 37450 22 66 6 6 CD 37450 22 67 mm mm NNP 37450 22 68 . . NNP 37450 22 69 , , , 37450 22 70 and and CC 37450 22 71 .5 .5 NN 37450 22 72 per per IN 37450 22 73 cent cent NN 37450 22 74 by by IN 37450 22 75 7 7 CD 37450 22 76 mm mm NNS 37450 22 77 . . . 37450 23 1 On on IN 37450 23 2 the the DT 37450 23 3 average average JJ 37450 23 4 , , , 37450 23 5 successive successive JJ 37450 23 6 measurements measurement NNS 37450 23 7 varied vary VBN 37450 23 8 by by IN 37450 23 9 1.43 1.43 CD 37450 23 10 mm mm NNP 37450 23 11 . . NNP 37450 23 12 , , , 37450 23 13 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 23 14 less less JJR 37450 23 15 than than IN 37450 23 16 one one CD 37450 23 17 per per IN 37450 23 18 cent cent NN 37450 23 19 of of IN 37450 23 20 the the DT 37450 23 21 adult adult NN 37450 23 22 vole vole NNP 37450 23 23 's 's POS 37450 23 24 total total JJ 37450 23 25 length length NN 37450 23 26 . . . 37450 24 1 Occasional occasional JJ 37450 24 2 errors error NNS 37450 24 3 of of IN 37450 24 4 two two CD 37450 24 5 to to TO 37450 24 6 four four CD 37450 24 7 per per IN 37450 24 8 cent cent NN 37450 24 9 were be VBD 37450 24 10 easily easily RB 37450 24 11 eliminated eliminate VBN 37450 24 12 because because IN 37450 24 13 for for IN 37450 24 14 the the DT 37450 24 15 voles vole NNS 37450 24 16 used use VBN 37450 24 17 for for IN 37450 24 18 growth growth NN 37450 24 19 records record NNS 37450 24 20 , , , 37450 24 21 series series NN 37450 24 22 of of IN 37450 24 23 measurements measurement NNS 37450 24 24 were be VBD 37450 24 25 available available JJ 37450 24 26 , , , 37450 24 27 with with IN 37450 24 28 clearly clearly RB 37450 24 29 defined define VBN 37450 24 30 trends trend NNS 37450 24 31 . . . 37450 25 1 The the DT 37450 25 2 occasional occasional JJ 37450 25 3 readings reading NNS 37450 25 4 that that WDT 37450 25 5 deviated deviate VBD 37450 25 6 from from IN 37450 25 7 the the DT 37450 25 8 general general JJ 37450 25 9 trend trend NN 37450 25 10 for for IN 37450 25 11 the the DT 37450 25 12 individual individual NN 37450 25 13 were be VBD 37450 25 14 discarded discard VBN 37450 25 15 . . . 37450 26 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37450 26 2 were be VBD 37450 26 3 recorded record VBN 37450 26 4 along along RB 37450 26 5 with with IN 37450 26 6 other other JJ 37450 26 7 data datum NNS 37450 26 8 in in IN 37450 26 9 the the DT 37450 26 10 field field NN 37450 26 11 at at IN 37450 26 12 the the DT 37450 26 13 point point NN 37450 26 14 of of IN 37450 26 15 capture capture NN 37450 26 16 . . . 37450 27 1 Obtaining obtain VBG 37450 27 2 a a DT 37450 27 3 reasonably reasonably RB 37450 27 4 accurate accurate JJ 37450 27 5 measurement measurement NN 37450 27 6 on on IN 37450 27 7 a a DT 37450 27 8 live live NN 37450 27 9 and and CC 37450 27 10 struggling struggle VBG 37450 27 11 vole vole NNP 37450 27 12 required require VBN 37450 27 13 patience patience NN 37450 27 14 and and CC 37450 27 15 practice practice NN 37450 27 16 . . . 37450 28 1 With with IN 37450 28 2 the the DT 37450 28 3 thumb thumb NN 37450 28 4 and and CC 37450 28 5 forefinger forefinger NN 37450 28 6 of of IN 37450 28 7 the the DT 37450 28 8 left left JJ 37450 28 9 hand hand NN 37450 28 10 , , , 37450 28 11 I -PRON- PRP 37450 28 12 grasped grasp VBD 37450 28 13 the the DT 37450 28 14 vole vole NNP 37450 28 15 by by IN 37450 28 16 loose loose JJ 37450 28 17 skin skin NN 37450 28 18 of of IN 37450 28 19 the the DT 37450 28 20 nape nape NN 37450 28 21 , , , 37450 28 22 and and CC 37450 28 23 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37450 28 24 grasped grasp VBD 37450 28 25 the the DT 37450 28 26 tail tail NN 37450 28 27 at at IN 37450 28 28 a a DT 37450 28 29 point point NN 37450 28 30 approximately approximately RB 37450 28 31 three three CD 37450 28 32 - - HYPH 37450 28 33 fourths fourth NNS 37450 28 34 of of IN 37450 28 35 the the DT 37450 28 36 distance distance NN 37450 28 37 to to IN 37450 28 38 the the DT 37450 28 39 tip tip NN 37450 28 40 . . . 37450 29 1 Then then RB 37450 29 2 , , , 37450 29 3 with with IN 37450 29 4 gentle gentle JJ 37450 29 5 but but CC 37450 29 6 steady steady JJ 37450 29 7 pressure pressure NN 37450 29 8 , , , 37450 29 9 I -PRON- PRP 37450 29 10 stretched stretch VBD 37450 29 11 the the DT 37450 29 12 vole vole NNP 37450 29 13 out out RP 37450 29 14 to to IN 37450 29 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 29 16 full full JJ 37450 29 17 length length NN 37450 29 18 , , , 37450 29 19 meanwhile meanwhile RB 37450 29 20 manipulating manipulate VBG 37450 29 21 a a DT 37450 29 22 millimeter millimeter NN 37450 29 23 ruler ruler NN 37450 29 24 with with IN 37450 29 25 the the DT 37450 29 26 free free JJ 37450 29 27 fingers finger NNS 37450 29 28 , , , 37450 29 29 so so IN 37450 29 30 that that IN 37450 29 31 the the DT 37450 29 32 vole vole NNP 37450 29 33 was be VBD 37450 29 34 pressed press VBN 37450 29 35 against against IN 37450 29 36 it -PRON- PRP 37450 29 37 , , , 37450 29 38 with with IN 37450 29 39 the the DT 37450 29 40 nose nose NN 37450 29 41 pad pad NN 37450 29 42 at at IN 37450 29 43 the the DT 37450 29 44 end end NN 37450 29 45 of of IN 37450 29 46 the the DT 37450 29 47 ruler ruler NN 37450 29 48 . . . 37450 30 1 The the DT 37450 30 2 total total JJ 37450 30 3 length length NN 37450 30 4 measurement measurement NN 37450 30 5 is be VBZ 37450 30 6 considered consider VBN 37450 30 7 the the DT 37450 30 8 best good JJS 37450 30 9 index index NN 37450 30 10 to to IN 37450 30 11 over over RB 37450 30 12 - - HYPH 37450 30 13 all all DT 37450 30 14 size size NN 37450 30 15 . . . 37450 31 1 The the DT 37450 31 2 relative relative JJ 37450 31 3 tail tail NN 37450 31 4 - - HYPH 37450 31 5 length length NN 37450 31 6 varies varie NNS 37450 31 7 slightly slightly RB 37450 31 8 between between IN 37450 31 9 individuals individual NNS 37450 31 10 , , , 37450 31 11 averaging average VBG 37450 31 12 approximately approximately RB 37450 31 13 22 22 CD 37450 31 14 per per IN 37450 31 15 cent cent NN 37450 31 16 of of IN 37450 31 17 the the DT 37450 31 18 total total JJ 37450 31 19 length length NN 37450 31 20 . . . 37450 32 1 Individuals individual NNS 37450 32 2 having have VBG 37450 32 3 broken break VBN 37450 32 4 tails tail NNS 37450 32 5 , , , 37450 32 6 or or CC 37450 32 7 having have VBG 37450 32 8 the the DT 37450 32 9 distal distal JJ 37450 32 10 parts part NNS 37450 32 11 of of IN 37450 32 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 32 13 tails tail NNS 37450 32 14 missing miss VBG 37450 32 15 , , , 37450 32 16 were be VBD 37450 32 17 not not RB 37450 32 18 included include VBN 37450 32 19 . . . 37450 33 1 The the DT 37450 33 2 total total JJ 37450 33 3 length length NN 37450 33 4 can can MD 37450 33 5 be be VB 37450 33 6 measured measure VBN 37450 33 7 with with IN 37450 33 8 greater great JJR 37450 33 9 accuracy accuracy NN 37450 33 10 than than IN 37450 33 11 can can MD 37450 33 12 either either CC 37450 33 13 the the DT 37450 33 14 head head NN 37450 33 15 - - HYPH 37450 33 16 and and CC 37450 33 17 - - HYPH 37450 33 18 body body NN 37450 33 19 length length NN 37450 33 20 or or CC 37450 33 21 the the DT 37450 33 22 tail tail NN 37450 33 23 - - HYPH 37450 33 24 length length NN 37450 33 25 separately separately RB 37450 33 26 . . . 37450 34 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 37450 34 2 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 37450 34 3 BEHAVIOR BEHAVIOR NNP 37450 34 4 As as IN 37450 34 5 compared compare VBN 37450 34 6 with with IN 37450 34 7 other other JJ 37450 34 8 mammals mammal NNS 37450 34 9 , , , 37450 34 10 voles vole NNS 37450 34 11 are be VBP 37450 34 12 tolerant tolerant JJ 37450 34 13 and and CC 37450 34 14 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 34 15 social social JJ 37450 34 16 . . . 37450 35 1 That that IN 37450 35 2 individuals individual NNS 37450 35 3 are be VBP 37450 35 4 not not RB 37450 35 5 mutually mutually RB 37450 35 6 exclusive exclusive JJ 37450 35 7 ( ( -LRB- 37450 35 8 territorially territorially RB 37450 35 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 35 10 in in IN 37450 35 11 areas area NNS 37450 35 12 occupied occupy VBN 37450 35 13 was be VBD 37450 35 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37450 35 15 on on IN 37450 35 16 many many JJ 37450 35 17 occasions occasion NNS 37450 35 18 when when WRB 37450 35 19 more more JJR 37450 35 20 than than IN 37450 35 21 one one CD 37450 35 22 individual individual NN 37450 35 23 was be VBD 37450 35 24 caught catch VBN 37450 35 25 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37450 35 26 in in IN 37450 35 27 the the DT 37450 35 28 same same JJ 37450 35 29 live live JJ 37450 35 30 - - HYPH 37450 35 31 trap trap NN 37450 35 32 . . . 37450 36 1 Injury Injury NNP 37450 36 2 of of IN 37450 36 3 a a DT 37450 36 4 vole vole NNP 37450 36 5 by by IN 37450 36 6 a a DT 37450 36 7 trap trap NN 37450 36 8 - - HYPH 37450 36 9 mate mate NN 37450 36 10 was be VBD 37450 36 11 a a DT 37450 36 12 rare rare JJ 37450 36 13 occurrence occurrence NN 37450 36 14 . . . 37450 37 1 Multiple multiple JJ 37450 37 2 captures capture NNS 37450 37 3 often often RB 37450 37 4 involved involve VBD 37450 37 5 a a DT 37450 37 6 female female NN 37450 37 7 in in IN 37450 37 8 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 37 9 and and CC 37450 37 10 one one CD 37450 37 11 or or CC 37450 37 12 more more JJR 37450 37 13 males male NNS 37450 37 14 , , , 37450 37 15 or or CC 37450 37 16 a a DT 37450 37 17 female female JJ 37450 37 18 and and CC 37450 37 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 37 20 young young JJ 37450 37 21 , , , 37450 37 22 but but CC 37450 37 23 other other JJ 37450 37 24 instances instance NNS 37450 37 25 involved involve VBD 37450 37 26 various various JJ 37450 37 27 combinations combination NNS 37450 37 28 of of IN 37450 37 29 sex sex NN 37450 37 30 and and CC 37450 37 31 age age NN 37450 37 32 groups group NNS 37450 37 33 . . . 37450 38 1 As as RB 37450 38 2 many many JJ 37450 38 3 as as IN 37450 38 4 five five CD 37450 38 5 adults adult NNS 37450 38 6 have have VBP 37450 38 7 been be VBN 37450 38 8 caught catch VBN 37450 38 9 in in IN 37450 38 10 a a DT 37450 38 11 trap trap NN 37450 38 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37450 38 13 at at IN 37450 38 14 times time NNS 37450 38 15 when when WRB 37450 38 16 the the DT 37450 38 17 population population NN 37450 38 18 density density NN 37450 38 19 was be VBD 37450 38 20 high high JJ 37450 38 21 . . . 37450 39 1 At at IN 37450 39 2 such such JJ 37450 39 3 times time NNS 37450 39 4 , , , 37450 39 5 the the DT 37450 39 6 meadow meadow NNP 37450 39 7 habitat habitat NNP 37450 39 8 is be VBZ 37450 39 9 crossed cross VBN 37450 39 10 by by IN 37450 39 11 a a DT 37450 39 12 maze maze NN 37450 39 13 of of IN 37450 39 14 interconnecting interconnect VBG 37450 39 15 surface surface NN 37450 39 16 runways runway NNS 37450 39 17 and and CC 37450 39 18 one one CD 37450 39 19 runway runway NN 37450 39 20 may may MD 37450 39 21 be be VB 37450 39 22 traced trace VBN 37450 39 23 continuously continuously RB 37450 39 24 for for IN 37450 39 25 100 100 CD 37450 39 26 yards yard NNS 37450 39 27 or or CC 37450 39 28 more more JJR 37450 39 29 . . . 37450 40 1 Because because IN 37450 40 2 each each DT 37450 40 3 individual individual JJ 37450 40 4 vole vole NNP 37450 40 5 normally normally RB 37450 40 6 confines confine VBZ 37450 40 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 40 8 activity activity NN 37450 40 9 to to IN 37450 40 10 a a DT 37450 40 11 small small JJ 37450 40 12 area area NN 37450 40 13 , , , 37450 40 14 only only RB 37450 40 15 a a DT 37450 40 16 fraction fraction NN 37450 40 17 of of IN 37450 40 18 an an DT 37450 40 19 acre acre NN 37450 40 20 , , , 37450 40 21 it -PRON- PRP 37450 40 22 is be VBZ 37450 40 23 evident evident JJ 37450 40 24 that that IN 37450 40 25 individuals individual NNS 37450 40 26 living live VBG 37450 40 27 at at IN 37450 40 28 different different JJ 37450 40 29 places place NNS 37450 40 30 overlap overlap VBP 37450 40 31 in in IN 37450 40 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 40 33 home home NN 37450 40 34 ranges range NNS 37450 40 35 , , , 37450 40 36 and and CC 37450 40 37 also also RB 37450 40 38 in in IN 37450 40 39 the the DT 37450 40 40 trailways trailway NNS 37450 40 41 followed follow VBN 37450 40 42 in in IN 37450 40 43 foraging forage VBG 37450 40 44 . . . 37450 41 1 A a DT 37450 41 2 high high JJ 37450 41 3 degree degree NN 37450 41 4 of of IN 37450 41 5 tolerance tolerance NN 37450 41 6 is be VBZ 37450 41 7 indicated indicate VBN 37450 41 8 . . . 37450 42 1 Where where WRB 37450 42 2 population population NN 37450 42 3 is be VBZ 37450 42 4 so so RB 37450 42 5 sparse sparse JJ 37450 42 6 that that IN 37450 42 7 the the DT 37450 42 8 systems system NNS 37450 42 9 of of IN 37450 42 10 surface surface NN 37450 42 11 runways runway NNS 37450 42 12 comprise comprise VBP 37450 42 13 separate separate JJ 37450 42 14 and and CC 37450 42 15 isolated isolated JJ 37450 42 16 units unit NNS 37450 42 17 , , , 37450 42 18 trapping trap VBG 37450 42 19 experience experience NN 37450 42 20 has have VBZ 37450 42 21 shown show VBN 37450 42 22 that that IN 37450 42 23 one one CD 37450 42 24 such such JJ 37450 42 25 system system NN 37450 42 26 may may MD 37450 42 27 harbor harbor VB 37450 42 28 several several JJ 37450 42 29 or or CC 37450 42 30 many many JJ 37450 42 31 individuals individual NNS 37450 42 32 . . . 37450 43 1 As as IN 37450 43 2 direct direct JJ 37450 43 3 observations observation NNS 37450 43 4 on on IN 37450 43 5 voles vole NNS 37450 43 6 under under IN 37450 43 7 natural natural JJ 37450 43 8 conditions condition NNS 37450 43 9 are be VBP 37450 43 10 rarely rarely RB 37450 43 11 feasible feasible JJ 37450 43 12 , , , 37450 43 13 because because IN 37450 43 14 of of IN 37450 43 15 the the DT 37450 43 16 animals animal NNS 37450 43 17 ' ' POS 37450 43 18 timidity timidity NN 37450 43 19 , , , 37450 43 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 43 21 utilization utilization NN 37450 43 22 of of IN 37450 43 23 concealing conceal VBG 37450 43 24 cover cover NN 37450 43 25 , , , 37450 43 26 and and CC 37450 43 27 tendency tendency NN 37450 43 28 to to IN 37450 43 29 crepuscular crepuscular JJ 37450 43 30 habits habit NNS 37450 43 31 , , , 37450 43 32 best good JJS 37450 43 33 evidence evidence NN 37450 43 34 of of IN 37450 43 35 social social JJ 37450 43 36 habits habit NNS 37450 43 37 and and CC 37450 43 38 underground underground JJ 37450 43 39 life life NN 37450 43 40 is be VBZ 37450 43 41 based base VBN 37450 43 42 upon upon IN 37450 43 43 behavior behavior NN 37450 43 44 of of IN 37450 43 45 captive captive JJ 37450 43 46 individuals individual NNS 37450 43 47 . . . 37450 44 1 Many many JJ 37450 44 2 voles vole NNS 37450 44 3 were be VBD 37450 44 4 kept keep VBN 37450 44 5 in in IN 37450 44 6 confinement confinement NN 37450 44 7 for for IN 37450 44 8 varying vary VBG 37450 44 9 lengths length NNS 37450 44 10 of of IN 37450 44 11 times time NNS 37450 44 12 , , , 37450 44 13 either either CC 37450 44 14 singly singly RB 37450 44 15 or or CC 37450 44 16 in in IN 37450 44 17 association association NN 37450 44 18 with with IN 37450 44 19 others other NNS 37450 44 20 . . . 37450 45 1 Under under IN 37450 45 2 such such JJ 37450 45 3 conditions condition NNS 37450 45 4 there there EX 37450 45 5 was be VBD 37450 45 6 sometimes sometimes RB 37450 45 7 sporadic sporadic JJ 37450 45 8 fighting fighting NN 37450 45 9 , , , 37450 45 10 but but CC 37450 45 11 it -PRON- PRP 37450 45 12 was be VBD 37450 45 13 mainly mainly RB 37450 45 14 defensive defensive JJ 37450 45 15 and and CC 37450 45 16 serious serious JJ 37450 45 17 injuries injury NNS 37450 45 18 were be VBD 37450 45 19 rare rare JJ 37450 45 20 . . . 37450 46 1 Two two CD 37450 46 2 or or CC 37450 46 3 more more JJR 37450 46 4 voles vole NNS 37450 46 5 caught catch VBN 37450 46 6 at at IN 37450 46 7 a a DT 37450 46 8 given give VBN 37450 46 9 spot spot NN 37450 46 10 regardless regardless RB 37450 46 11 of of IN 37450 46 12 whether whether IN 37450 46 13 they -PRON- PRP 37450 46 14 were be VBD 37450 46 15 found find VBN 37450 46 16 in in IN 37450 46 17 the the DT 37450 46 18 same same JJ 37450 46 19 trap trap NN 37450 46 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37450 46 21 , , , 37450 46 22 or or CC 37450 46 23 trapped trap VBN 37450 46 24 separately separately RB 37450 46 25 within within IN 37450 46 26 a a DT 37450 46 27 short short JJ 37450 46 28 time time NN 37450 46 29 , , , 37450 46 30 usually usually RB 37450 46 31 were be VBD 37450 46 32 completely completely RB 37450 46 33 tolerant tolerant JJ 37450 46 34 of of IN 37450 46 35 each each DT 37450 46 36 other other JJ 37450 46 37 . . . 37450 47 1 When when WRB 37450 47 2 at at IN 37450 47 3 rest rest NN 37450 47 4 in in IN 37450 47 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 47 6 container container NN 37450 47 7 , , , 37450 47 8 such such JJ 37450 47 9 voles vole NNS 37450 47 10 would would MD 37450 47 11 huddle huddle VB 37450 47 12 together together RB 37450 47 13 in in IN 37450 47 14 a a DT 37450 47 15 corner corner NN 37450 47 16 or or CC 37450 47 17 in in IN 37450 47 18 a a DT 37450 47 19 nest nest NN 37450 47 20 , , , 37450 47 21 if if IN 37450 47 22 materials material NNS 37450 47 23 were be VBD 37450 47 24 provided provide VBN 37450 47 25 , , , 37450 47 26 so so IN 37450 47 27 that that IN 37450 47 28 collectively collectively RB 37450 47 29 they -PRON- PRP 37450 47 30 presented present VBD 37450 47 31 the the DT 37450 47 32 minimum minimum JJ 37450 47 33 exposed expose VBN 37450 47 34 surface surface NN 37450 47 35 . . . 37450 48 1 The the DT 37450 48 2 intimacy intimacy NN 37450 48 3 and and CC 37450 48 4 lack lack NN 37450 48 5 of of IN 37450 48 6 antagonism antagonism NN 37450 48 7 displayed display VBN 37450 48 8 on on IN 37450 48 9 such such JJ 37450 48 10 occasions occasion NNS 37450 48 11 , , , 37450 48 12 suggested suggest VBD 37450 48 13 that that IN 37450 48 14 the the DT 37450 48 15 voles vole NNS 37450 48 16 were be VBD 37450 48 17 accustomed accustomed JJ 37450 48 18 to to IN 37450 48 19 living live VBG 37450 48 20 together together RB 37450 48 21 amicably amicably RB 37450 48 22 in in IN 37450 48 23 the the DT 37450 48 24 same same JJ 37450 48 25 nest nest NN 37450 48 26 chamber chamber NN 37450 48 27 . . . 37450 49 1 In in IN 37450 49 2 live live NN 37450 49 3 - - HYPH 37450 49 4 trapping trapping NN 37450 49 5 , , , 37450 49 6 " " `` 37450 49 7 double double JJ 37450 49 8 " " '' 37450 49 9 captures capture NNS 37450 49 10 in in IN 37450 49 11 a a DT 37450 49 12 single single JJ 37450 49 13 trap trap NN 37450 49 14 often often RB 37450 49 15 involved involve VBD 37450 49 16 the the DT 37450 49 17 same same JJ 37450 49 18 two two CD 37450 49 19 individuals individual NNS 37450 49 20 . . . 37450 50 1 Such such JJ 37450 50 2 trap trap NN 37450 50 3 - - HYPH 37450 50 4 mates mate NNS 37450 50 5 were be VBD 37450 50 6 often often RB 37450 50 7 male male JJ 37450 50 8 and and CC 37450 50 9 female female JJ 37450 50 10 , , , 37450 50 11 and and CC 37450 50 12 in in IN 37450 50 13 many many JJ 37450 50 14 instances instance NNS 37450 50 15 the the DT 37450 50 16 female female NN 37450 50 17 was be VBD 37450 50 18 not not RB 37450 50 19 in in IN 37450 50 20 breeding breed VBG 37450 50 21 condition condition NN 37450 50 22 . . . 37450 51 1 That that IN 37450 51 2 the the DT 37450 51 3 voles vole NNS 37450 51 4 are be VBP 37450 51 5 not not RB 37450 51 6 monogamous monogamous JJ 37450 51 7 in in IN 37450 51 8 habits habit NNS 37450 51 9 was be VBD 37450 51 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37450 51 11 when when WRB 37450 51 12 the the DT 37450 51 13 same same JJ 37450 51 14 female female NN 37450 51 15 was be VBD 37450 51 16 often often RB 37450 51 17 trapped trap VBN 37450 51 18 in in IN 37450 51 19 association association NN 37450 51 20 with with IN 37450 51 21 either either DT 37450 51 22 of of IN 37450 51 23 two two CD 37450 51 24 males male NNS 37450 51 25 . . . 37450 52 1 Other other JJ 37450 52 2 trap trap NN 37450 52 3 associates associate NNS 37450 52 4 taken take VBN 37450 52 5 together together RB 37450 52 6 repeatedly repeatedly RB 37450 52 7 often often RB 37450 52 8 were be VBD 37450 52 9 two two CD 37450 52 10 males male NNS 37450 52 11 , , , 37450 52 12 or or CC 37450 52 13 two two CD 37450 52 14 females female NNS 37450 52 15 . . . 37450 53 1 Voles vole NNS 37450 53 2 that that WDT 37450 53 3 are be VBP 37450 53 4 nest nest NN 37450 53 5 mates mate NNS 37450 53 6 or or CC 37450 53 7 " " `` 37450 53 8 neighbors neighbor NNS 37450 53 9 " " '' 37450 53 10 may may MD 37450 53 11 tend tend VB 37450 53 12 to to TO 37450 53 13 move move VB 37450 53 14 about about RB 37450 53 15 together together RB 37450 53 16 in in IN 37450 53 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 53 18 foraging foraging NN 37450 53 19 , , , 37450 53 20 or or CC 37450 53 21 one one CD 37450 53 22 confined confine VBD 37450 53 23 in in IN 37450 53 24 a a DT 37450 53 25 trap trap NN 37450 53 26 may may MD 37450 53 27 attract attract VB 37450 53 28 the the DT 37450 53 29 other other JJ 37450 53 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37450 53 31 to to TO 37450 53 32 cause cause VB 37450 53 33 it -PRON- PRP 37450 53 34 to to TO 37450 53 35 force force VB 37450 53 36 an an DT 37450 53 37 entrance entrance NN 37450 53 38 by by IN 37450 53 39 lifting lift VBG 37450 53 40 the the DT 37450 53 41 heavy heavy JJ 37450 53 42 door door NN 37450 53 43 of of IN 37450 53 44 a a DT 37450 53 45 trap trap NN 37450 53 46 . . . 37450 54 1 When when WRB 37450 54 2 a a DT 37450 54 3 new new JJ 37450 54 4 vole vole NNP 37450 54 5 , , , 37450 54 6 caught catch VBN 37450 54 7 at at IN 37450 54 8 a a DT 37450 54 9 different different JJ 37450 54 10 location location NN 37450 54 11 , , , 37450 54 12 is be VBZ 37450 54 13 added add VBN 37450 54 14 to to IN 37450 54 15 a a DT 37450 54 16 container container NN 37450 54 17 in in IN 37450 54 18 which which WDT 37450 54 19 one one CD 37450 54 20 or or CC 37450 54 21 more more JJR 37450 54 22 are be VBP 37450 54 23 already already RB 37450 54 24 confined confine VBN 37450 54 25 , , , 37450 54 26 there there EX 37450 54 27 is be VBZ 37450 54 28 mutual mutual JJ 37450 54 29 circumspection circumspection NN 37450 54 30 between between IN 37450 54 31 the the DT 37450 54 32 original original JJ 37450 54 33 occupants occupant NNS 37450 54 34 and and CC 37450 54 35 the the DT 37450 54 36 newcomer newcomer NN 37450 54 37 . . . 37450 55 1 At at IN 37450 55 2 first first RB 37450 55 3 , , , 37450 55 4 each each DT 37450 55 5 vole vole NNP 37450 55 6 is be VBZ 37450 55 7 intimidated intimidate VBN 37450 55 8 by by IN 37450 55 9 movements movement NNS 37450 55 10 of of IN 37450 55 11 the the DT 37450 55 12 other other JJ 37450 55 13 , , , 37450 55 14 and and CC 37450 55 15 as as IN 37450 55 16 a a DT 37450 55 17 result result NN 37450 55 18 , , , 37450 55 19 the the DT 37450 55 20 original original JJ 37450 55 21 occupants occupant NNS 37450 55 22 huddle huddle VBP 37450 55 23 in in IN 37450 55 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 55 25 established establish VBN 37450 55 26 corner corner NN 37450 55 27 while while IN 37450 55 28 the the DT 37450 55 29 newcomer newcomer NN 37450 55 30 cowers cower NNS 37450 55 31 in in IN 37450 55 32 the the DT 37450 55 33 most most RBS 37450 55 34 remote remote JJ 37450 55 35 part part NN 37450 55 36 of of IN 37450 55 37 the the DT 37450 55 38 container container NN 37450 55 39 . . . 37450 56 1 Gradually gradually RB 37450 56 2 the the DT 37450 56 3 voles vole NNS 37450 56 4 become become VBP 37450 56 5 less less RBR 37450 56 6 timid timid JJ 37450 56 7 and and CC 37450 56 8 one one PRP 37450 56 9 may may MD 37450 56 10 approach approach VB 37450 56 11 another another DT 37450 56 12 slowly slowly RB 37450 56 13 and and CC 37450 56 14 cautiously cautiously RB 37450 56 15 , , , 37450 56 16 to to TO 37450 56 17 sniff sniff VB 37450 56 18 at at IN 37450 56 19 it -PRON- PRP 37450 56 20 . . . 37450 57 1 The the DT 37450 57 2 vole vole NNP 37450 57 3 approached approach VBD 37450 57 4 may may MD 37450 57 5 react react VB 37450 57 6 with with IN 37450 57 7 a a DT 37450 57 8 show show NN 37450 57 9 of of IN 37450 57 10 hostility hostility NN 37450 57 11 which which WDT 37450 57 12 is be VBZ 37450 57 13 largely largely RB 37450 57 14 defensive defensive JJ 37450 57 15 . . . 37450 58 1 In in IN 37450 58 2 the the DT 37450 58 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 37450 58 4 posture posture NN 37450 58 5 of of IN 37450 58 6 threat threat NN 37450 58 7 for for IN 37450 58 8 defense defense NN 37450 58 9 , , , 37450 58 10 the the DT 37450 58 11 vole vole NNP 37450 58 12 crouches crouch NNS 37450 58 13 , , , 37450 58 14 or or CC 37450 58 15 rears rear VBZ 37450 58 16 back back RB 37450 58 17 on on IN 37450 58 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 58 19 haunches haunch NNS 37450 58 20 , , , 37450 58 21 with with IN 37450 58 22 snout snout NN 37450 58 23 elevated elevate VBN 37450 58 24 and and CC 37450 58 25 incisors incisor NNS 37450 58 26 prominently prominently RB 37450 58 27 displayed display VBD 37450 58 28 . . . 37450 59 1 If if IN 37450 59 2 the the DT 37450 59 3 warning warning NN 37450 59 4 posture posture NN 37450 59 5 is be VBZ 37450 59 6 unheeded unheeded JJ 37450 59 7 , , , 37450 59 8 or or CC 37450 59 9 if if IN 37450 59 10 the the DT 37450 59 11 vole vole NNP 37450 59 12 is be VBZ 37450 59 13 made make VBN 37450 59 14 unusually unusually RB 37450 59 15 aggressive aggressive JJ 37450 59 16 by by IN 37450 59 17 having have VBG 37450 59 18 young young JJ 37450 59 19 to to TO 37450 59 20 defend defend VB 37450 59 21 , , , 37450 59 22 or or CC 37450 59 23 for for IN 37450 59 24 some some DT 37450 59 25 other other JJ 37450 59 26 reason reason NN 37450 59 27 , , , 37450 59 28 it -PRON- PRP 37450 59 29 attacks attack VBZ 37450 59 30 with with IN 37450 59 31 a a DT 37450 59 32 sudden sudden JJ 37450 59 33 forward forward NN 37450 59 34 lunge lunge NN 37450 59 35 , , , 37450 59 36 striking strike VBG 37450 59 37 the the DT 37450 59 38 adversary adversary NN 37450 59 39 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37450 59 40 with with IN 37450 59 41 both both DT 37450 59 42 forefeet forefeet NN 37450 59 43 and and CC 37450 59 44 with with IN 37450 59 45 the the DT 37450 59 46 incisors incisor NNS 37450 59 47 . . . 37450 60 1 The the DT 37450 60 2 lunge lunge NN 37450 60 3 is be VBZ 37450 60 4 so so RB 37450 60 5 rapid rapid JJ 37450 60 6 that that IN 37450 60 7 when when WRB 37450 60 8 I -PRON- PRP 37450 60 9 have have VBP 37450 60 10 observed observe VBN 37450 60 11 it -PRON- PRP 37450 60 12 , , , 37450 60 13 I -PRON- PRP 37450 60 14 have have VBP 37450 60 15 been be VBN 37450 60 16 unable unable JJ 37450 60 17 to to TO 37450 60 18 discern discern VB 37450 60 19 whether whether IN 37450 60 20 the the DT 37450 60 21 attacker attacker NN 37450 60 22 bit bite VBD 37450 60 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 60 24 opponent opponent NN 37450 60 25 . . . 37450 61 1 The the DT 37450 61 2 attack attack NN 37450 61 3 serves serve VBZ 37450 61 4 to to TO 37450 61 5 force force VB 37450 61 6 back back RP 37450 61 7 the the DT 37450 61 8 other other JJ 37450 61 9 animal animal NN 37450 61 10 , , , 37450 61 11 throwing throw VBG 37450 61 12 it -PRON- PRP 37450 61 13 off off IN 37450 61 14 balance balance NN 37450 61 15 and and CC 37450 61 16 intimidating intimidate VBG 37450 61 17 it -PRON- PRP 37450 61 18 . . . 37450 62 1 The the DT 37450 62 2 attacked attack VBN 37450 62 3 animal animal NN 37450 62 4 may may MD 37450 62 5 dodge dodge VB 37450 62 6 nimbly nimbly RB 37450 62 7 to to TO 37450 62 8 avoid avoid VB 37450 62 9 the the DT 37450 62 10 lunge lunge NN 37450 62 11 , , , 37450 62 12 but but CC 37450 62 13 whether whether IN 37450 62 14 or or CC 37450 62 15 not not RB 37450 62 16 it -PRON- PRP 37450 62 17 is be VBZ 37450 62 18 actually actually RB 37450 62 19 struck strike VBN 37450 62 20 , , , 37450 62 21 it -PRON- PRP 37450 62 22 usually usually RB 37450 62 23 retreats retreat VBZ 37450 62 24 , , , 37450 62 25 avoiding avoid VBG 37450 62 26 or or CC 37450 62 27 postponing postpone VBG 37450 62 28 further further JJ 37450 62 29 hostilities hostility NNS 37450 62 30 . . . 37450 63 1 Voles vole NNS 37450 63 2 that that WDT 37450 63 3 have have VBP 37450 63 4 been be VBN 37450 63 5 kept keep VBN 37450 63 6 in in IN 37450 63 7 containers container NNS 37450 63 8 for for IN 37450 63 9 periods period NNS 37450 63 10 of of IN 37450 63 11 hours hour NNS 37450 63 12 or or CC 37450 63 13 days day NNS 37450 63 14 tend tend VBP 37450 63 15 to to TO 37450 63 16 be be VB 37450 63 17 more more RBR 37450 63 18 hostile hostile JJ 37450 63 19 and and CC 37450 63 20 aggressive aggressive JJ 37450 63 21 toward toward IN 37450 63 22 a a DT 37450 63 23 newcomer newcomer NN 37450 63 24 than than IN 37450 63 25 are be VBP 37450 63 26 those those DT 37450 63 27 newly newly RB 37450 63 28 introduced introduce VBN 37450 63 29 . . . 37450 64 1 After after IN 37450 64 2 series series NN 37450 64 3 of of IN 37450 64 4 meetings meeting NNS 37450 64 5 resulting result VBG 37450 64 6 from from IN 37450 64 7 the the DT 37450 64 8 exploratory exploratory JJ 37450 64 9 behavior behavior NN 37450 64 10 of of IN 37450 64 11 the the DT 37450 64 12 newcomer newcomer NN 37450 64 13 and and CC 37450 64 14 the the DT 37450 64 15 curiosity curiosity NN 37450 64 16 or or CC 37450 64 17 normal normal JJ 37450 64 18 activity activity NN 37450 64 19 of of IN 37450 64 20 those those DT 37450 64 21 longer long RBR 37450 64 22 confined confine VBN 37450 64 23 , , , 37450 64 24 hostility hostility NN 37450 64 25 gradually gradually RB 37450 64 26 subsides subside NNS 37450 64 27 . . . 37450 65 1 Within within IN 37450 65 2 a a DT 37450 65 3 few few JJ 37450 65 4 hours hour NNS 37450 65 5 a a DT 37450 65 6 newcomer newcomer NN 37450 65 7 is be VBZ 37450 65 8 usually usually RB 37450 65 9 accepted accept VBN 37450 65 10 , , , 37450 65 11 and and CC 37450 65 12 thenceforth thenceforth NN 37450 65 13 he -PRON- PRP 37450 65 14 huddles huddle VBZ 37450 65 15 with with IN 37450 65 16 other other JJ 37450 65 17 members member NNS 37450 65 18 of of IN 37450 65 19 the the DT 37450 65 20 group group NN 37450 65 21 when when WRB 37450 65 22 at at IN 37450 65 23 rest rest NN 37450 65 24 , , , 37450 65 25 and and CC 37450 65 26 hostility hostility NN 37450 65 27 is be VBZ 37450 65 28 rarely rarely RB 37450 65 29 evident evident JJ 37450 65 30 . . . 37450 66 1 This this DT 37450 66 2 ready ready JJ 37450 66 3 acceptance acceptance NN 37450 66 4 on on IN 37450 66 5 short short JJ 37450 66 6 acquaintance acquaintance NN 37450 66 7 of of IN 37450 66 8 strange strange JJ 37450 66 9 voles vole NNS 37450 66 10 into into IN 37450 66 11 the the DT 37450 66 12 family family NN 37450 66 13 or or CC 37450 66 14 social social JJ 37450 66 15 group group NN 37450 66 16 suggests suggest VBZ 37450 66 17 that that IN 37450 66 18 lack lack NN 37450 66 19 of of IN 37450 66 20 territoriality territoriality NN 37450 66 21 extends extend VBZ 37450 66 22 even even RB 37450 66 23 to to IN 37450 66 24 the the DT 37450 66 25 use use NN 37450 66 26 of of IN 37450 66 27 the the DT 37450 66 28 nest nest NN 37450 66 29 burrows burrow NNS 37450 66 30 , , , 37450 66 31 and and CC 37450 66 32 that that IN 37450 66 33 groups group NNS 37450 66 34 of of IN 37450 66 35 voles vole NNS 37450 66 36 may may MD 37450 66 37 share share VB 37450 66 38 the the DT 37450 66 39 same same JJ 37450 66 40 nest nest NN 37450 66 41 , , , 37450 66 42 huddling huddle VBG 37450 66 43 together together RB 37450 66 44 and and CC 37450 66 45 deriving derive VBG 37450 66 46 mutual mutual JJ 37450 66 47 benefit benefit NN 37450 66 48 from from IN 37450 66 49 the the DT 37450 66 50 association association NN 37450 66 51 , , , 37450 66 52 such such JJ 37450 66 53 as as IN 37450 66 54 warmth warmth NN 37450 66 55 in in IN 37450 66 56 cold cold JJ 37450 66 57 weather weather NN 37450 66 58 . . . 37450 67 1 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 37450 67 2 ( ( -LRB- 37450 67 3 1931 1931 CD 37450 67 4 : : SYM 37450 67 5 113 113 CD 37450 67 6 ) ) -RRB- 37450 67 7 , , , 37450 67 8 studying study VBG 37450 67 9 this this DT 37450 67 10 vole vole NNP 37450 67 11 in in IN 37450 67 12 Clark Clark NNP 37450 67 13 County County NNP 37450 67 14 , , , 37450 67 15 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37450 67 16 , , , 37450 67 17 noted note VBD 37450 67 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 67 19 colonial colonial JJ 37450 67 20 habits habit NNS 37450 67 21 . . . 37450 68 1 He -PRON- PRP 37450 68 2 found find VBD 37450 68 3 isolated isolated JJ 37450 68 4 small small JJ 37450 68 5 mounds mound NNS 37450 68 6 that that WDT 37450 68 7 were be VBD 37450 68 8 riddled riddle VBN 37450 68 9 with with IN 37450 68 10 burrows burrow NNS 37450 68 11 , , , 37450 68 12 and and CC 37450 68 13 little little JJ 37450 68 14 sign sign NN 37450 68 15 in in IN 37450 68 16 intervening intervene VBG 37450 68 17 areas area NNS 37450 68 18 . . . 37450 69 1 At at IN 37450 69 2 one one CD 37450 69 3 mound mound NN 37450 69 4 he -PRON- PRP 37450 69 5 trapped trap VBD 37450 69 6 two two CD 37450 69 7 adult adult NN 37450 69 8 males male NNS 37450 69 9 , , , 37450 69 10 one one CD 37450 69 11 adult adult NN 37450 69 12 female female NN 37450 69 13 , , , 37450 69 14 and and CC 37450 69 15 two two CD 37450 69 16 young young JJ 37450 69 17 ; ; : 37450 69 18 at at IN 37450 69 19 another another DT 37450 69 20 mound mound NN 37450 69 21 , , , 37450 69 22 two two CD 37450 69 23 adult adult NN 37450 69 24 males male NNS 37450 69 25 , , , 37450 69 26 two two CD 37450 69 27 adult adult NN 37450 69 28 females female NNS 37450 69 29 , , , 37450 69 30 and and CC 37450 69 31 four four CD 37450 69 32 young young JJ 37450 69 33 were be VBD 37450 69 34 trapped trap VBN 37450 69 35 . . . 37450 70 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 37450 70 2 individuals individual NNS 37450 70 3 that that WDT 37450 70 4 were be VBD 37450 70 5 released release VBN 37450 70 6 from from IN 37450 70 7 live live JJ 37450 70 8 - - HYPH 37450 70 9 traps trap NNS 37450 70 10 were be VBD 37450 70 11 on on IN 37450 70 12 many many JJ 37450 70 13 occasions occasion NNS 37450 70 14 trailed trail VBN 37450 70 15 by by IN 37450 70 16 means mean NNS 37450 70 17 of of IN 37450 70 18 a a DT 37450 70 19 stiff stiff JJ 37450 70 20 wire wire NN 37450 70 21 collar collar NN 37450 70 22 with with IN 37450 70 23 spool spool NN 37450 70 24 of of IN 37450 70 25 thread thread NN 37450 70 26 attached attach VBN 37450 70 27 , , , 37450 70 28 to to IN 37450 70 29 holes hole NNS 37450 70 30 that that WDT 37450 70 31 presumably presumably RB 37450 70 32 were be VBD 37450 70 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 70 34 home home NN 37450 70 35 burrows burrow NNS 37450 70 36 . . . 37450 71 1 Data datum NNS 37450 71 2 obtained obtain VBN 37450 71 3 in in IN 37450 71 4 this this DT 37450 71 5 manner manner NN 37450 71 6 indicated indicate VBD 37450 71 7 that that IN 37450 71 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37450 71 9 several several JJ 37450 71 10 or or CC 37450 71 11 many many JJ 37450 71 12 individuals individual NNS 37450 71 13 use use VBP 37450 71 14 the the DT 37450 71 15 same same JJ 37450 71 16 burrow burrow NN 37450 71 17 system system NN 37450 71 18 . . . 37450 72 1 The the DT 37450 72 2 histories history NNS 37450 72 3 of of IN 37450 72 4 individual individual JJ 37450 72 5 voles vole NNS 37450 72 6 on on IN 37450 72 7 the the DT 37450 72 8 study study NN 37450 72 9 area area NN 37450 72 10 at at IN 37450 72 11 the the DT 37450 72 12 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 72 13 indicate indicate VBP 37450 72 14 shift shift NN 37450 72 15 of of IN 37450 72 16 home home NN 37450 72 17 base base NN 37450 72 18 from from IN 37450 72 19 time time NN 37450 72 20 to to IN 37450 72 21 time time NN 37450 72 22 , , , 37450 72 23 usually usually RB 37450 72 24 for for IN 37450 72 25 short short JJ 37450 72 26 distances distance NNS 37450 72 27 within within IN 37450 72 28 the the DT 37450 72 29 area area NN 37450 72 30 already already RB 37450 72 31 included include VBN 37450 72 32 in in IN 37450 72 33 the the DT 37450 72 34 home home NN 37450 72 35 range range NN 37450 72 36 , , , 37450 72 37 but but CC 37450 72 38 occasionally occasionally RB 37450 72 39 to to IN 37450 72 40 new new JJ 37450 72 41 areas area NNS 37450 72 42 relatively relatively RB 37450 72 43 remote remote JJ 37450 72 44 from from IN 37450 72 45 the the DT 37450 72 46 original original JJ 37450 72 47 home home NN 37450 72 48 range range NN 37450 72 49 . . . 37450 73 1 Severe severe JJ 37450 73 2 fighting fighting NN 37450 73 3 between between IN 37450 73 4 adult adult NN 37450 73 5 prairie prairie NN 37450 73 6 voles vole NNS 37450 73 7 occurs occur VBZ 37450 73 8 at at IN 37450 73 9 times time NNS 37450 73 10 . . . 37450 74 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 37450 74 2 , , , 37450 74 3 sharp sharp JJ 37450 74 4 squeaks squeak NNS 37450 74 5 accompanied accompany VBN 37450 74 6 by by IN 37450 74 7 brisk brisk JJ 37450 74 8 rustling rustling NN 37450 74 9 in in IN 37450 74 10 the the DT 37450 74 11 grass grass NN 37450 74 12 suggesting suggest VBG 37450 74 13 pursuit pursuit NN 37450 74 14 or or CC 37450 74 15 conflict conflict NN 37450 74 16 , , , 37450 74 17 are be VBP 37450 74 18 heard hear VBN 37450 74 19 in in IN 37450 74 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 74 21 habitat habitat NN 37450 74 22 . . . 37450 75 1 An an DT 37450 75 2 unusually unusually RB 37450 75 3 large large JJ 37450 75 4 adult adult NN 37450 75 5 male male NN 37450 75 6 , , , 37450 75 7 long long JJ 37450 75 8 resident resident NN 37450 75 9 on on IN 37450 75 10 a a DT 37450 75 11 study study NN 37450 75 12 area area NN 37450 75 13 , , , 37450 75 14 suddenly suddenly RB 37450 75 15 lost lose VBD 37450 75 16 weight weight NN 37450 75 17 and and CC 37450 75 18 deteriorated deteriorate VBD 37450 75 19 in in IN 37450 75 20 condition condition NN 37450 75 21 over over IN 37450 75 22 a a DT 37450 75 23 period period NN 37450 75 24 of of IN 37450 75 25 several several JJ 37450 75 26 days day NNS 37450 75 27 , , , 37450 75 28 then then RB 37450 75 29 was be VBD 37450 75 30 found find VBN 37450 75 31 dead dead JJ 37450 75 32 in in IN 37450 75 33 a a DT 37450 75 34 nest nest NN 37450 75 35 - - HYPH 37450 75 36 box box NN 37450 75 37 attached attach VBN 37450 75 38 to to IN 37450 75 39 a a DT 37450 75 40 trap trap NN 37450 75 41 . . . 37450 76 1 Dissection Dissection NNP 37450 76 2 revealed reveal VBD 37450 76 3 numerous numerous JJ 37450 76 4 punctures puncture NNS 37450 76 5 in in IN 37450 76 6 the the DT 37450 76 7 skin skin NN 37450 76 8 and and CC 37450 76 9 flesh flesh NN 37450 76 10 of of IN 37450 76 11 the the DT 37450 76 12 neck neck NN 37450 76 13 and and CC 37450 76 14 back back RB 37450 76 15 , , , 37450 76 16 probably probably RB 37450 76 17 made make VBN 37450 76 18 by by IN 37450 76 19 the the DT 37450 76 20 incisors incisor NNS 37450 76 21 of of IN 37450 76 22 another another DT 37450 76 23 vole vole NNP 37450 76 24 . . . 37450 77 1 Extensive extensive JJ 37450 77 2 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN 37450 77 3 and and CC 37450 77 4 swelling swelling NN 37450 77 5 had have VBD 37450 77 6 occurred occur VBN 37450 77 7 , , , 37450 77 8 and and CC 37450 77 9 obviously obviously RB 37450 77 10 these these DT 37450 77 11 injuries injury NNS 37450 77 12 were be VBD 37450 77 13 the the DT 37450 77 14 cause cause NN 37450 77 15 of of IN 37450 77 16 death death NN 37450 77 17 . . . 37450 78 1 Although although IN 37450 78 2 it -PRON- PRP 37450 78 3 was be VBD 37450 78 4 not not RB 37450 78 5 feasible feasible JJ 37450 78 6 to to TO 37450 78 7 study study VB 37450 78 8 the the DT 37450 78 9 home home NN 37450 78 10 life life NN 37450 78 11 of of IN 37450 78 12 the the DT 37450 78 13 voles vole NNS 37450 78 14 underground underground RB 37450 78 15 , , , 37450 78 16 clues clue NNS 37450 78 17 were be VBD 37450 78 18 gained gain VBN 37450 78 19 from from IN 37450 78 20 those those DT 37450 78 21 uncovered uncover VBN 37450 78 22 in in IN 37450 78 23 runways runway NNS 37450 78 24 and and CC 37450 78 25 nests nest NNS 37450 78 26 beneath beneath IN 37450 78 27 large large JJ 37450 78 28 boards board NNS 37450 78 29 and and CC 37450 78 30 strips strip NNS 37450 78 31 of of IN 37450 78 32 tarpaper tarpaper NN 37450 78 33 , , , 37450 78 34 previously previously RB 37450 78 35 distributed distribute VBN 37450 78 36 for for IN 37450 78 37 this this DT 37450 78 38 purpose purpose NN 37450 78 39 . . . 37450 79 1 Nests nest NNS 37450 79 2 were be VBD 37450 79 3 constructed construct VBN 37450 79 4 by by IN 37450 79 5 the the DT 37450 79 6 voles vole NNS 37450 79 7 beneath beneath IN 37450 79 8 several several JJ 37450 79 9 such such JJ 37450 79 10 pieces piece NNS 37450 79 11 of of IN 37450 79 12 tarpaper tarpaper NN 37450 79 13 and and CC 37450 79 14 runways runway NNS 37450 79 15 appeared appear VBD 37450 79 16 beneath beneath IN 37450 79 17 all all PDT 37450 79 18 the the DT 37450 79 19 pieces piece NNS 37450 79 20 that that WDT 37450 79 21 were be VBD 37450 79 22 placed place VBN 37450 79 23 in in IN 37450 79 24 habitat habitat NN 37450 79 25 favorable favorable JJ 37450 79 26 to to IN 37450 79 27 the the DT 37450 79 28 voles vole NNS 37450 79 29 . . . 37450 80 1 In in IN 37450 80 2 summer summer NN 37450 80 3 , , , 37450 80 4 however however RB 37450 80 5 , , , 37450 80 6 the the DT 37450 80 7 high high JJ 37450 80 8 daytime daytime JJ 37450 80 9 temperatures temperature NNS 37450 80 10 beneath beneath IN 37450 80 11 these these DT 37450 80 12 shelters shelter NNS 37450 80 13 made make VBD 37450 80 14 them -PRON- PRP 37450 80 15 uninhabitable uninhabitable JJ 37450 80 16 to to IN 37450 80 17 the the DT 37450 80 18 voles vole NNS 37450 80 19 , , , 37450 80 20 and and CC 37450 80 21 they -PRON- PRP 37450 80 22 were be VBD 37450 80 23 used use VBN 37450 80 24 mainly mainly RB 37450 80 25 in in IN 37450 80 26 spring spring NN 37450 80 27 . . . 37450 81 1 From from IN 37450 81 2 February February NNP 37450 81 3 15 15 CD 37450 81 4 to to IN 37450 81 5 May May NNP 37450 81 6 1 1 CD 37450 81 7 , , , 37450 81 8 1953 1953 CD 37450 81 9 , , , 37450 81 10 14 14 CD 37450 81 11 voles vole NNS 37450 81 12 were be VBD 37450 81 13 caught catch VBN 37450 81 14 19 19 CD 37450 81 15 times time NNS 37450 81 16 beneath beneath IN 37450 81 17 five five CD 37450 81 18 of of IN 37450 81 19 the the DT 37450 81 20 tarpaper tarpaper NN 37450 81 21 strips strip NNS 37450 81 22 , , , 37450 81 23 and and CC 37450 81 24 many many JJ 37450 81 25 other other JJ 37450 81 26 voles vole NNS 37450 81 27 that that WDT 37450 81 28 were be VBD 37450 81 29 seen see VBN 37450 81 30 beneath beneath IN 37450 81 31 them -PRON- PRP 37450 81 32 escaped escape VBD 37450 81 33 . . . 37450 82 1 Upon upon IN 37450 82 2 turning turn VBG 37450 82 3 one one CD 37450 82 4 of of IN 37450 82 5 the the DT 37450 82 6 strips strip NNS 37450 82 7 I -PRON- PRP 37450 82 8 often often RB 37450 82 9 discovered discover VBD 37450 82 10 voles vole NNS 37450 82 11 in in IN 37450 82 12 close close JJ 37450 82 13 proximity proximity NN 37450 82 14 . . . 37450 83 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 37450 83 2 two two CD 37450 83 3 or or CC 37450 83 4 more more RBR 37450 83 5 darted darted JJ 37450 83 6 from from IN 37450 83 7 the the DT 37450 83 8 same same JJ 37450 83 9 nest nest NN 37450 83 10 . . . 37450 84 1 The the DT 37450 84 2 disturbance disturbance NN 37450 84 3 of of IN 37450 84 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 37450 84 5 raising raise VBG 37450 84 6 the the DT 37450 84 7 strips strip NNS 37450 84 8 and and CC 37450 84 9 exposing expose VBG 37450 84 10 the the DT 37450 84 11 voles vole NNS 37450 84 12 ' ' POS 37450 84 13 shelters shelter NNS 37450 84 14 soon soon RB 37450 84 15 caused cause VBD 37450 84 16 them -PRON- PRP 37450 84 17 to to TO 37450 84 18 desert desert VB 37450 84 19 the the DT 37450 84 20 sites site NNS 37450 84 21 ; ; , 37450 84 22 consequently consequently RB 37450 84 23 the the DT 37450 84 24 information information NN 37450 84 25 obtained obtain VBN 37450 84 26 by by IN 37450 84 27 this this DT 37450 84 28 means means NN 37450 84 29 was be VBD 37450 84 30 limited limit VBN 37450 84 31 . . . 37450 85 1 SEXUAL sexual NN 37450 85 2 BEHAVIOR BEHAVIOR NNP 37450 85 3 There there EX 37450 85 4 is be VBZ 37450 85 5 sexual sexual JJ 37450 85 6 activity activity NN 37450 85 7 in in IN 37450 85 8 every every DT 37450 85 9 month month NN 37450 85 10 of of IN 37450 85 11 the the DT 37450 85 12 year year NN 37450 85 13 , , , 37450 85 14 but but CC 37450 85 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 85 16 incidence incidence NN 37450 85 17 varies vary VBZ 37450 85 18 greatly greatly RB 37450 85 19 from from IN 37450 85 20 one one CD 37450 85 21 season season NN 37450 85 22 to to IN 37450 85 23 another another DT 37450 85 24 . . . 37450 86 1 As as IN 37450 86 2 has have VBZ 37450 86 3 been be VBN 37450 86 4 indicated indicate VBN 37450 86 5 by by IN 37450 86 6 various various JJ 37450 86 7 authors author NNS 37450 86 8 , , , 37450 86 9 male male JJ 37450 86 10 voles vole NNS 37450 86 11 reach reach VBP 37450 86 12 sexual sexual JJ 37450 86 13 maturity maturity NN 37450 86 14 later later RB 37450 86 15 than than IN 37450 86 16 females female NNS 37450 86 17 . . . 37450 87 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 87 2 seems seem VBZ 37450 87 3 that that IN 37450 87 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37450 87 5 the the DT 37450 87 6 availability availability NN 37450 87 7 of of IN 37450 87 8 sexually sexually RB 37450 87 9 active active JJ 37450 87 10 males male NNS 37450 87 11 is be VBZ 37450 87 12 not not RB 37450 87 13 a a DT 37450 87 14 limiting limit VBG 37450 87 15 factor factor NN 37450 87 16 , , , 37450 87 17 however however RB 37450 87 18 . . . 37450 88 1 While while IN 37450 88 2 males male NNS 37450 88 3 that that WDT 37450 88 4 are be VBP 37450 88 5 still still RB 37450 88 6 well well RB 37450 88 7 below below IN 37450 88 8 average average JJ 37450 88 9 adult adult NN 37450 88 10 size size NN 37450 88 11 produce produce NN 37450 88 12 mature mature VBP 37450 88 13 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 37450 88 14 , , , 37450 88 15 and and CC 37450 88 16 are be VBP 37450 88 17 probably probably RB 37450 88 18 capable capable JJ 37450 88 19 of of IN 37450 88 20 breeding breed VBG 37450 88 21 ( ( -LRB- 37450 88 22 Jameson Jameson NNP 37450 88 23 , , , 37450 88 24 1947 1947 CD 37450 88 25 : : : 37450 88 26 145 145 CD 37450 88 27 ) ) -RRB- 37450 88 28 , , , 37450 88 29 certain certain JJ 37450 88 30 large large JJ 37450 88 31 old old JJ 37450 88 32 males male NNS 37450 88 33 may may MD 37450 88 34 sire sire VB 37450 88 35 a a DT 37450 88 36 disproportionately disproportionately RB 37450 88 37 large large JJ 37450 88 38 percentage percentage NN 37450 88 39 of of IN 37450 88 40 the the DT 37450 88 41 litters litter NNS 37450 88 42 produced produce VBN 37450 88 43 . . . 37450 89 1 Observations observation NNS 37450 89 2 on on IN 37450 89 3 males male NNS 37450 89 4 in in IN 37450 89 5 confinement confinement NN 37450 89 6 indicated indicate VBD 37450 89 7 that that IN 37450 89 8 sexual sexual JJ 37450 89 9 activity activity NN 37450 89 10 tended tend VBD 37450 89 11 to to TO 37450 89 12 be be VB 37450 89 13 directly directly RB 37450 89 14 proportional proportional JJ 37450 89 15 to to IN 37450 89 16 the the DT 37450 89 17 size size NN 37450 89 18 of of IN 37450 89 19 the the DT 37450 89 20 testes testis NNS 37450 89 21 . . . 37450 90 1 Occasional occasional JJ 37450 90 2 individuals individual NNS 37450 90 3 , , , 37450 90 4 having have VBG 37450 90 5 much much RB 37450 90 6 enlarged enlarge VBN 37450 90 7 scrotal scrotal JJ 37450 90 8 testes testis NNS 37450 90 9 were be VBD 37450 90 10 more more RBR 37450 90 11 readily readily RB 37450 90 12 stimulated stimulate VBN 37450 90 13 to to IN 37450 90 14 sexual sexual JJ 37450 90 15 activity activity NN 37450 90 16 and and CC 37450 90 17 more more RBR 37450 90 18 aggressive aggressive JJ 37450 90 19 toward toward IN 37450 90 20 females female NNS 37450 90 21 than than IN 37450 90 22 were be VBD 37450 90 23 those those DT 37450 90 24 in in IN 37450 90 25 which which WDT 37450 90 26 the the DT 37450 90 27 testes testis NNS 37450 90 28 were be VBD 37450 90 29 of of IN 37450 90 30 more more RBR 37450 90 31 nearly nearly RB 37450 90 32 typical typical JJ 37450 90 33 size size NN 37450 90 34 or or CC 37450 90 35 abdominal abdominal JJ 37450 90 36 or or CC 37450 90 37 were be VBD 37450 90 38 smaller small JJR 37450 90 39 than than IN 37450 90 40 normal normal JJ 37450 90 41 . . . 37450 91 1 The the DT 37450 91 2 combination combination NN 37450 91 3 of of IN 37450 91 4 factors factor NNS 37450 91 5 controlling control VBG 37450 91 6 size size NN 37450 91 7 of of IN 37450 91 8 testes testis NNS 37450 91 9 is be VBZ 37450 91 10 not not RB 37450 91 11 well well RB 37450 91 12 understood understand VBN 37450 91 13 , , , 37450 91 14 but but CC 37450 91 15 males male NNS 37450 91 16 having have VBG 37450 91 17 unusually unusually RB 37450 91 18 large large JJ 37450 91 19 testes testis NNS 37450 91 20 were be VBD 37450 91 21 caught catch VBN 37450 91 22 most most RBS 37450 91 23 often often RB 37450 91 24 when when WRB 37450 91 25 food food NN 37450 91 26 supply supply NN 37450 91 27 was be VBD 37450 91 28 optimum optimum JJ 37450 91 29 , , , 37450 91 30 for for IN 37450 91 31 instance instance NN 37450 91 32 after after IN 37450 91 33 a a DT 37450 91 34 period period NN 37450 91 35 of of IN 37450 91 36 heavy heavy JJ 37450 91 37 precipitation precipitation NN 37450 91 38 when when WRB 37450 91 39 an an DT 37450 91 40 abundant abundant JJ 37450 91 41 supply supply NN 37450 91 42 of of IN 37450 91 43 new new JJ 37450 91 44 grass grass NN 37450 91 45 provided provide VBN 37450 91 46 succulent succulent JJ 37450 91 47 and and CC 37450 91 48 nutritious nutritious JJ 37450 91 49 food food NN 37450 91 50 . . . 37450 92 1 In in IN 37450 92 2 confinement confinement JJ 37450 92 3 sexual sexual JJ 37450 92 4 activity activity NN 37450 92 5 was be VBD 37450 92 6 largely largely RB 37450 92 7 inhibited inhibit VBN 37450 92 8 and and CC 37450 92 9 attempts attempt NNS 37450 92 10 to to TO 37450 92 11 establish establish VB 37450 92 12 a a DT 37450 92 13 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 92 14 colony colony NN 37450 92 15 met meet VBD 37450 92 16 with with IN 37450 92 17 failure failure NN 37450 92 18 . . . 37450 93 1 Sexual sexual JJ 37450 93 2 activity activity NN 37450 93 3 was be VBD 37450 93 4 observed observe VBN 37450 93 5 mainly mainly RB 37450 93 6 in in IN 37450 93 7 recently recently RB 37450 93 8 captured capture VBN 37450 93 9 males male NNS 37450 93 10 , , , 37450 93 11 and and CC 37450 93 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 93 13 interest interest NN 37450 93 14 was be VBD 37450 93 15 aroused arouse VBN 37450 93 16 chiefly chiefly RB 37450 93 17 by by IN 37450 93 18 females female NNS 37450 93 19 that that WDT 37450 93 20 had have VBD 37450 93 21 given give VBN 37450 93 22 birth birth NN 37450 93 23 to to IN 37450 93 24 litters litter NNS 37450 93 25 within within IN 37450 93 26 a a DT 37450 93 27 few few JJ 37450 93 28 hours hour NNS 37450 93 29 previously previously RB 37450 93 30 . . . 37450 94 1 Oestrus Oestrus NNP 37450 94 2 is be VBZ 37450 94 3 known know VBN 37450 94 4 to to TO 37450 94 5 follow follow VB 37450 94 6 closely closely RB 37450 94 7 after after IN 37450 94 8 parturition parturition NN 37450 94 9 . . . 37450 95 1 Females female NNS 37450 95 2 found find VBD 37450 95 3 in in IN 37450 95 4 live live NN 37450 95 5 - - HYPH 37450 95 6 traps trap NNS 37450 95 7 with with IN 37450 95 8 newborn newborn JJ 37450 95 9 young young JJ 37450 95 10 often often RB 37450 95 11 were be VBD 37450 95 12 brought bring VBN 37450 95 13 to to IN 37450 95 14 the the DT 37450 95 15 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 95 16 for for IN 37450 95 17 observation observation NN 37450 95 18 . . . 37450 96 1 An an DT 37450 96 2 apparent apparent JJ 37450 96 3 instance instance NN 37450 96 4 of of IN 37450 96 5 hostility hostility NN 37450 96 6 between between IN 37450 96 7 rival rival JJ 37450 96 8 males male NNS 37450 96 9 competing compete VBG 37450 96 10 for for IN 37450 96 11 an an DT 37450 96 12 oestrus oestrus JJ 37450 96 13 female female NN 37450 96 14 was be VBD 37450 96 15 observed observe VBN 37450 96 16 on on IN 37450 96 17 September September NNP 37450 96 18 2 2 CD 37450 96 19 , , , 37450 96 20 1950 1950 CD 37450 96 21 . . . 37450 97 1 The the DT 37450 97 2 female female NN 37450 97 3 was be VBD 37450 97 4 found find VBN 37450 97 5 in in IN 37450 97 6 a a DT 37450 97 7 trap trap NN 37450 97 8 with with IN 37450 97 9 four four CD 37450 97 10 newborn newborn JJ 37450 97 11 young young JJ 37450 97 12 , , , 37450 97 13 and and CC 37450 97 14 since since IN 37450 97 15 the the DT 37450 97 16 young young JJ 37450 97 17 had have VBD 37450 97 18 not not RB 37450 97 19 yet yet RB 37450 97 20 attached attach VBN 37450 97 21 to to IN 37450 97 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 97 23 teats teat NNS 37450 97 24 , , , 37450 97 25 she -PRON- PRP 37450 97 26 was be VBD 37450 97 27 temporarily temporarily RB 37450 97 28 returned return VBN 37450 97 29 to to IN 37450 97 30 the the DT 37450 97 31 trap trap NN 37450 97 32 after after IN 37450 97 33 recording record VBG 37450 97 34 , , , 37450 97 35 to to TO 37450 97 36 prevent prevent VB 37450 97 37 desertion desertion NN 37450 97 38 of of IN 37450 97 39 the the DT 37450 97 40 litter litter NN 37450 97 41 . . . 37450 98 1 Returning return VBG 37450 98 2 twenty twenty CD 37450 98 3 minutes minute NNS 37450 98 4 later later RBR 37450 98 5 I -PRON- PRP 37450 98 6 found find VBD 37450 98 7 another another DT 37450 98 8 adult adult NN 37450 98 9 vole vole NNP 37450 98 10 at at IN 37450 98 11 this this DT 37450 98 12 trap trap NN 37450 98 13 . . . 37450 99 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 99 2 would would MD 37450 99 3 suddenly suddenly RB 37450 99 4 emerge emerge VB 37450 99 5 from from IN 37450 99 6 dense dense JJ 37450 99 7 grass grass NN 37450 99 8 nearby nearby RB 37450 99 9 , , , 37450 99 10 and and CC 37450 99 11 would would MD 37450 99 12 move move VB 37450 99 13 over over IN 37450 99 14 the the DT 37450 99 15 trap trap NN 37450 99 16 or or CC 37450 99 17 around around IN 37450 99 18 it -PRON- PRP 37450 99 19 , , , 37450 99 20 with with IN 37450 99 21 jerky jerky NNP 37450 99 22 , , , 37450 99 23 halting halt VBG 37450 99 24 movements movement NNS 37450 99 25 , , , 37450 99 26 then then RB 37450 99 27 would would MD 37450 99 28 dart dart VB 37450 99 29 back back RB 37450 99 30 under under IN 37450 99 31 cover cover NN 37450 99 32 . . . 37450 100 1 The the DT 37450 100 2 female female NN 37450 100 3 emerged emerge VBD 37450 100 4 from from IN 37450 100 5 the the DT 37450 100 6 nest nest NN 37450 100 7 box box NN 37450 100 8 into into IN 37450 100 9 the the DT 37450 100 10 trap trap NN 37450 100 11 runway runway NN 37450 100 12 , , , 37450 100 13 and and CC 37450 100 14 sniffed sniff VBD 37450 100 15 at at IN 37450 100 16 the the DT 37450 100 17 other other JJ 37450 100 18 , , , 37450 100 19 and and CC 37450 100 20 both both DT 37450 100 21 pressed press VBD 37450 100 22 against against IN 37450 100 23 the the DT 37450 100 24 intervening intervene VBG 37450 100 25 wire wire NN 37450 100 26 barrier barrier NN 37450 100 27 . . . 37450 101 1 There there EX 37450 101 2 was be VBD 37450 101 3 gnawing gnaw VBG 37450 101 4 on on IN 37450 101 5 the the DT 37450 101 6 wire wire NN 37450 101 7 by by IN 37450 101 8 one one CD 37450 101 9 or or CC 37450 101 10 both both DT 37450 101 11 . . . 37450 102 1 A a DT 37450 102 2 third third JJ 37450 102 3 adult adult NN 37450 102 4 vole vole NNP 37450 102 5 appeared appear VBD 37450 102 6 . . . 37450 103 1 As as IN 37450 103 2 it -PRON- PRP 37450 103 3 moved move VBD 37450 103 4 toward toward IN 37450 103 5 the the DT 37450 103 6 trap trap NN 37450 103 7 , , , 37450 103 8 all all DT 37450 103 9 three three CD 37450 103 10 suddenly suddenly RB 37450 103 11 took take VBD 37450 103 12 alarm alarm NN 37450 103 13 and and CC 37450 103 14 darted dart VBD 37450 103 15 back back RB 37450 103 16 under under IN 37450 103 17 cover cover NN 37450 103 18 , , , 37450 103 19 the the DT 37450 103 20 female female JJ 37450 103 21 hiding hiding NN 37450 103 22 in in IN 37450 103 23 the the DT 37450 103 24 trap trap NN 37450 103 25 nest nest NN 37450 103 26 box box NN 37450 103 27 . . . 37450 104 1 In in IN 37450 104 2 a a DT 37450 104 3 few few JJ 37450 104 4 seconds second NNS 37450 104 5 they -PRON- PRP 37450 104 6 again again RB 37450 104 7 appeared appear VBD 37450 104 8 . . . 37450 105 1 The the DT 37450 105 2 two two CD 37450 105 3 outsiders outsider NNS 37450 105 4 , , , 37450 105 5 presumably presumably RB 37450 105 6 both both DT 37450 105 7 males male NNS 37450 105 8 , , , 37450 105 9 were be VBD 37450 105 10 not not RB 37450 105 11 individually individually RB 37450 105 12 recognizable recognizable JJ 37450 105 13 , , , 37450 105 14 but but CC 37450 105 15 several several JJ 37450 105 16 times time NNS 37450 105 17 one one CD 37450 105 18 was be VBD 37450 105 19 seen see VBN 37450 105 20 to to TO 37450 105 21 dart dart VB 37450 105 22 at at IN 37450 105 23 the the DT 37450 105 24 other other JJ 37450 105 25 , , , 37450 105 26 chasing chase VBG 37450 105 27 it -PRON- PRP 37450 105 28 away away RB 37450 105 29 momentarily momentarily RB 37450 105 30 . . . 37450 106 1 They -PRON- PRP 37450 106 2 were be VBD 37450 106 3 seldom seldom RB 37450 106 4 both both DT 37450 106 5 in in IN 37450 106 6 sight sight NN 37450 106 7 at at IN 37450 106 8 once once RB 37450 106 9 . . . 37450 107 1 Males male NNS 37450 107 2 confined confine VBN 37450 107 3 with with IN 37450 107 4 post post JJ 37450 107 5 - - JJ 37450 107 6 partum partum JJ 37450 107 7 females female NNS 37450 107 8 usually usually RB 37450 107 9 evinced evince VBD 37450 107 10 sexual sexual JJ 37450 107 11 interest interest NN 37450 107 12 , , , 37450 107 13 following follow VBG 37450 107 14 them -PRON- PRP 37450 107 15 about about IN 37450 107 16 persistently persistently RB 37450 107 17 and and CC 37450 107 18 nuzzling nuzzle VBG 37450 107 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 107 20 genitalia genitalia NNS 37450 107 21 . . . 37450 108 1 The the DT 37450 108 2 females female NNS 37450 108 3 , , , 37450 108 4 however however RB 37450 108 5 , , , 37450 108 6 were be VBD 37450 108 7 often often RB 37450 108 8 unreceptive unreceptive JJ 37450 108 9 perhaps perhaps RB 37450 108 10 because because IN 37450 108 11 they -PRON- PRP 37450 108 12 were be VBD 37450 108 13 disturbed disturb VBN 37450 108 14 by by IN 37450 108 15 strange strange JJ 37450 108 16 surroundings surrounding NNS 37450 108 17 and and CC 37450 108 18 by by IN 37450 108 19 the the DT 37450 108 20 presence presence NN 37450 108 21 of of IN 37450 108 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 108 23 litters litter NNS 37450 108 24 , , , 37450 108 25 so so IN 37450 108 26 that that IN 37450 108 27 they -PRON- PRP 37450 108 28 usually usually RB 37450 108 29 attempted attempt VBD 37450 108 30 to to TO 37450 108 31 escape escape VB 37450 108 32 , , , 37450 108 33 or or CC 37450 108 34 to to TO 37450 108 35 rebuff rebuff VB 37450 108 36 the the DT 37450 108 37 male male NN 37450 108 38 's 's POS 37450 108 39 attention attention NN 37450 108 40 . . . 37450 109 1 At at IN 37450 109 2 first first RB 37450 109 3 the the DT 37450 109 4 female female NN 37450 109 5 might may MD 37450 109 6 flee flee VB 37450 109 7 , , , 37450 109 8 squeaking squeak VBG 37450 109 9 in in IN 37450 109 10 protest protest NN 37450 109 11 at at IN 37450 109 12 the the DT 37450 109 13 male male NN 37450 109 14 's 's POS 37450 109 15 pursuit pursuit NN 37450 109 16 . . . 37450 110 1 If if IN 37450 110 2 he -PRON- PRP 37450 110 3 still still RB 37450 110 4 continued continue VBD 37450 110 5 to to TO 37450 110 6 follow follow VB 37450 110 7 , , , 37450 110 8 she -PRON- PRP 37450 110 9 would would MD 37450 110 10 turn turn VB 37450 110 11 on on IN 37450 110 12 him -PRON- PRP 37450 110 13 , , , 37450 110 14 rearing rear VBG 37450 110 15 back back RB 37450 110 16 in in IN 37450 110 17 the the DT 37450 110 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 37450 110 19 threatening threatening NN 37450 110 20 pose pose NN 37450 110 21 , , , 37450 110 22 and and CC 37450 110 23 would would MD 37450 110 24 lunge lunge VB 37450 110 25 at at IN 37450 110 26 him -PRON- PRP 37450 110 27 , , , 37450 110 28 striking strike VBG 37450 110 29 him -PRON- PRP 37450 110 30 sharply sharply RB 37450 110 31 or or CC 37450 110 32 driving drive VBG 37450 110 33 him -PRON- PRP 37450 110 34 back back RB 37450 110 35 . . . 37450 111 1 After after IN 37450 111 2 such such JJ 37450 111 3 rebuff rebuff NN 37450 111 4 , , , 37450 111 5 males male NNS 37450 111 6 were be VBD 37450 111 7 usually usually RB 37450 111 8 intimidated intimidate VBN 37450 111 9 or or CC 37450 111 10 discouraged discourage VBN 37450 111 11 so so IN 37450 111 12 that that IN 37450 111 13 they -PRON- PRP 37450 111 14 temporarily temporarily RB 37450 111 15 or or CC 37450 111 16 permanently permanently RB 37450 111 17 abandoned abandon VBD 37450 111 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 111 19 advances advance NNS 37450 111 20 , , , 37450 111 21 and and CC 37450 111 22 small small JJ 37450 111 23 males male NNS 37450 111 24 were be VBD 37450 111 25 more more RBR 37450 111 26 easily easily RB 37450 111 27 rebuffed rebuff VBN 37450 111 28 than than IN 37450 111 29 were be VBD 37450 111 30 larger large JJR 37450 111 31 individuals individual NNS 37450 111 32 . . . 37450 112 1 On on IN 37450 112 2 several several JJ 37450 112 3 occasions occasion NNS 37450 112 4 large large JJ 37450 112 5 males male NNS 37450 112 6 having have VBG 37450 112 7 enlarged enlarge VBN 37450 112 8 testes testis NNS 37450 112 9 were be VBD 37450 112 10 not not RB 37450 112 11 readily readily RB 37450 112 12 rebuffed rebuff VBN 37450 112 13 by by IN 37450 112 14 females female NNS 37450 112 15 but but CC 37450 112 16 continued continue VBD 37450 112 17 to to TO 37450 112 18 follow follow VB 37450 112 19 them -PRON- PRP 37450 112 20 . . . 37450 113 1 When when WRB 37450 113 2 the the DT 37450 113 3 female female NN 37450 113 4 turned turn VBD 37450 113 5 upon upon IN 37450 113 6 him -PRON- PRP 37450 113 7 , , , 37450 113 8 such such PDT 37450 113 9 a a DT 37450 113 10 male male NN 37450 113 11 might may MD 37450 113 12 lunge lunge VB 37450 113 13 against against IN 37450 113 14 her -PRON- PRP 37450 113 15 , , , 37450 113 16 throwing throw VBG 37450 113 17 her -PRON- PRP 37450 113 18 off off RP 37450 113 19 balance balance NN 37450 113 20 , , , 37450 113 21 and and CC 37450 113 22 causing cause VBG 37450 113 23 her -PRON- PRP 37450 113 24 to to TO 37450 113 25 attempt attempt VB 37450 113 26 to to TO 37450 113 27 escape escape VB 37450 113 28 , , , 37450 113 29 and and CC 37450 113 30 then then RB 37450 113 31 continuing continue VBG 37450 113 32 the the DT 37450 113 33 pursuit pursuit NN 37450 113 34 until until IN 37450 113 35 it -PRON- PRP 37450 113 36 ended end VBD 37450 113 37 in in IN 37450 113 38 copulation copulation NN 37450 113 39 or or CC 37450 113 40 in in IN 37450 113 41 more more RBR 37450 113 42 severe severe JJ 37450 113 43 fighting fighting NN 37450 113 44 . . . 37450 114 1 Although although IN 37450 114 2 not not RB 37450 114 3 accepted accept VBN 37450 114 4 sexually sexually RB 37450 114 5 , , , 37450 114 6 a a DT 37450 114 7 rebuffed rebuffed JJ 37450 114 8 male male NN 37450 114 9 might may MD 37450 114 10 be be VB 37450 114 11 readily readily RB 37450 114 12 accepted accept VBN 37450 114 13 as as IN 37450 114 14 a a DT 37450 114 15 nest nest NN 37450 114 16 - - HYPH 37450 114 17 mate mate NN 37450 114 18 , , , 37450 114 19 huddling huddle VBG 37450 114 20 along along IN 37450 114 21 with with IN 37450 114 22 the the DT 37450 114 23 female female NN 37450 114 24 and and CC 37450 114 25 perhaps perhaps RB 37450 114 26 other other JJ 37450 114 27 individuals individual NNS 37450 114 28 of of IN 37450 114 29 both both DT 37450 114 30 sexes sex NNS 37450 114 31 . . . 37450 115 1 In in IN 37450 115 2 huddling huddle VBG 37450 115 3 voles vole NNS 37450 115 4 , , , 37450 115 5 the the DT 37450 115 6 most most RBS 37450 115 7 frequently frequently RB 37450 115 8 observed observe VBN 37450 115 9 type type NN 37450 115 10 of of IN 37450 115 11 social social JJ 37450 115 12 behavior behavior NN 37450 115 13 was be VBD 37450 115 14 grooming groom VBG 37450 115 15 ; ; : 37450 115 16 one one CD 37450 115 17 individual individual NN 37450 115 18 would would MD 37450 115 19 slide slide VB 37450 115 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 115 21 chin chin NN 37450 115 22 or or CC 37450 115 23 muzzle muzzle NNP 37450 115 24 through through IN 37450 115 25 the the DT 37450 115 26 other other JJ 37450 115 27 's 's POS 37450 115 28 fur fur NN 37450 115 29 with with IN 37450 115 30 a a DT 37450 115 31 stroking stroking JJ 37450 115 32 movement movement NN 37450 115 33 consisting consist VBG 37450 115 34 of of IN 37450 115 35 a a DT 37450 115 36 series series NN 37450 115 37 of of IN 37450 115 38 rapid rapid NNP 37450 115 39 forward forward NNP 37450 115 40 jerks jerk NNS 37450 115 41 and and CC 37450 115 42 the the DT 37450 115 43 stroking stroke VBG 37450 115 44 movements movement NNS 37450 115 45 might may MD 37450 115 46 continue continue VB 37450 115 47 for for IN 37450 115 48 periods period NNS 37450 115 49 of of IN 37450 115 50 minutes minute NNS 37450 115 51 . . . 37450 116 1 The the DT 37450 116 2 recipient recipient NN 37450 116 3 of of IN 37450 116 4 the the DT 37450 116 5 grooming grooming NN 37450 116 6 usually usually RB 37450 116 7 made make VBD 37450 116 8 no no DT 37450 116 9 evident evident JJ 37450 116 10 response response NN 37450 116 11 indicative indicative JJ 37450 116 12 of of IN 37450 116 13 either either CC 37450 116 14 pleasure pleasure NN 37450 116 15 or or CC 37450 116 16 displeasure displeasure NN 37450 116 17 . . . 37450 117 1 Often often RB 37450 117 2 it -PRON- PRP 37450 117 3 seemed seem VBD 37450 117 4 to to TO 37450 117 5 be be VB 37450 117 6 sleeping sleep VBG 37450 117 7 while while IN 37450 117 8 the the DT 37450 117 9 grooming grooming NN 37450 117 10 was be VBD 37450 117 11 performed perform VBN 37450 117 12 . . . 37450 118 1 Individuals individual NNS 37450 118 2 of of IN 37450 118 3 both both DT 37450 118 4 sexes sex NNS 37450 118 5 performed perform VBD 37450 118 6 this this DT 37450 118 7 grooming grooming NN 37450 118 8 and and CC 37450 118 9 the the DT 37450 118 10 recipient recipient NN 37450 118 11 might may MD 37450 118 12 be be VB 37450 118 13 of of IN 37450 118 14 either either CC 37450 118 15 the the DT 37450 118 16 same same JJ 37450 118 17 sex sex NN 37450 118 18 or or CC 37450 118 19 the the DT 37450 118 20 opposite opposite JJ 37450 118 21 sex sex NN 37450 118 22 . . . 37450 119 1 This this DT 37450 119 2 grooming grooming NN 37450 119 3 may may MD 37450 119 4 have have VB 37450 119 5 some some DT 37450 119 6 significance significance NN 37450 119 7 as as IN 37450 119 8 a a DT 37450 119 9 search search NN 37450 119 10 for for IN 37450 119 11 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37450 119 12 such such JJ 37450 119 13 as as IN 37450 119 14 fleas flea NNS 37450 119 15 , , , 37450 119 16 or or CC 37450 119 17 mites mite VBZ 37450 119 18 that that IN 37450 119 19 often often RB 37450 119 20 infest infest VBZ 37450 119 21 the the DT 37450 119 22 voles vole NNS 37450 119 23 . . . 37450 120 1 However however RB 37450 120 2 , , , 37450 120 3 after after IN 37450 120 4 prolonged prolong VBN 37450 120 5 grooming grooming NN 37450 120 6 by by IN 37450 120 7 a a DT 37450 120 8 companion companion NN 37450 120 9 , , , 37450 120 10 a a DT 37450 120 11 vole vole NNP 37450 120 12 's 's POS 37450 120 13 fur fur NN 37450 120 14 was be VBD 37450 120 15 of of IN 37450 120 16 mussed mussed JJ 37450 120 17 and and CC 37450 120 18 disarranged disarranged JJ 37450 120 19 appearance appearance NN 37450 120 20 . . . 37450 121 1 Although although IN 37450 121 2 the the DT 37450 121 3 grooming grooming NN 37450 121 4 that that WDT 37450 121 5 occurs occur VBZ 37450 121 6 between between IN 37450 121 7 voles vole NNS 37450 121 8 that that WDT 37450 121 9 are be VBP 37450 121 10 resting rest VBG 37450 121 11 in in RP 37450 121 12 nests nest NNS 37450 121 13 seems seem VBZ 37450 121 14 to to TO 37450 121 15 have have VB 37450 121 16 no no DT 37450 121 17 direct direct JJ 37450 121 18 significance significance NN 37450 121 19 as as IN 37450 121 20 sexual sexual JJ 37450 121 21 behavior behavior NN 37450 121 22 , , , 37450 121 23 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 121 24 similar similar JJ 37450 121 25 actions action NNS 37450 121 26 constitute constitute VBP 37450 121 27 part part NN 37450 121 28 of of IN 37450 121 29 the the DT 37450 121 30 mating mating NN 37450 121 31 pattern pattern NN 37450 121 32 . . . 37450 122 1 A a DT 37450 122 2 sexually sexually RB 37450 122 3 aroused aroused JJ 37450 122 4 male male NN 37450 122 5 overtaking overtake VBG 37450 122 6 a a DT 37450 122 7 receptive receptive JJ 37450 122 8 female female NN 37450 122 9 , , , 37450 122 10 slides slide VBZ 37450 122 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37450 122 12 chin chin NN 37450 122 13 forward forward RB 37450 122 14 along along IN 37450 122 15 her -PRON- PRP 37450 122 16 back back RB 37450 122 17 with with IN 37450 122 18 jerky jerky NNP 37450 122 19 , , , 37450 122 20 stroking stroke VBG 37450 122 21 movements movement NNS 37450 122 22 . . . 37450 123 1 In in IN 37450 123 2 some some DT 37450 123 3 observed observe VBN 37450 123 4 instances instance NNS 37450 123 5 this this DT 37450 123 6 behavior behavior NN 37450 123 7 continued continue VBD 37450 123 8 intermittently intermittently RB 37450 123 9 for for IN 37450 123 10 several several JJ 37450 123 11 minutes minute NNS 37450 123 12 before before IN 37450 123 13 actual actual JJ 37450 123 14 copulation copulation NN 37450 123 15 . . . 37450 124 1 In in IN 37450 124 2 some some DT 37450 124 3 other other JJ 37450 124 4 instances instance NNS 37450 124 5 it -PRON- PRP 37450 124 6 was be VBD 37450 124 7 almost almost RB 37450 124 8 lacking lacking JJ 37450 124 9 . . . 37450 125 1 CHANGES change VBD 37450 125 2 IN in IN 37450 125 3 FEMALE FEMALE NNS 37450 125 4 GENITALIA GENITALIA NNS 37450 125 5 In in IN 37450 125 6 female female JJ 37450 125 7 voles vole NNS 37450 125 8 that that WDT 37450 125 9 are be VBP 37450 125 10 sexually sexually RB 37450 125 11 quiescent quiescent JJ 37450 125 12 , , , 37450 125 13 both both CC 37450 125 14 those those DT 37450 125 15 that that WDT 37450 125 16 have have VBP 37450 125 17 not not RB 37450 125 18 yet yet RB 37450 125 19 attained attain VBN 37450 125 20 breeding breed VBG 37450 125 21 maturity maturity NN 37450 125 22 , , , 37450 125 23 and and CC 37450 125 24 those those DT 37450 125 25 that that WDT 37450 125 26 have have VBP 37450 125 27 undergone undergo VBN 37450 125 28 regression regression NN 37450 125 29 after after IN 37450 125 30 attainment attainment JJ 37450 125 31 of of IN 37450 125 32 sexual sexual JJ 37450 125 33 maturity maturity NN 37450 125 34 , , , 37450 125 35 the the DT 37450 125 36 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 125 37 orifice orifice NN 37450 125 38 is be VBZ 37450 125 39 not not RB 37450 125 40 evident evident JJ 37450 125 41 . . . 37450 126 1 The the DT 37450 126 2 canal canal NN 37450 126 3 is be VBZ 37450 126 4 sealed seal VBN 37450 126 5 externally externally RB 37450 126 6 by by IN 37450 126 7 a a DT 37450 126 8 membranous membranous JJ 37450 126 9 layer layer NN 37450 126 10 of of IN 37450 126 11 epithelium epithelium NN 37450 126 12 . . . 37450 127 1 Presence presence NN 37450 127 2 of of IN 37450 127 3 a a DT 37450 127 4 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 127 5 orifice orifice NN 37450 127 6 indicates indicate VBZ 37450 127 7 that that IN 37450 127 8 the the DT 37450 127 9 individual individual NN 37450 127 10 is be VBZ 37450 127 11 in in IN 37450 127 12 some some DT 37450 127 13 active active JJ 37450 127 14 stage stage NN 37450 127 15 of of IN 37450 127 16 the the DT 37450 127 17 breeding breeding NN 37450 127 18 cycle cycle NN 37450 127 19 . . . 37450 128 1 The the DT 37450 128 2 appearance appearance NN 37450 128 3 of of IN 37450 128 4 the the DT 37450 128 5 orifice orifice NN 37450 128 6 varies varie NNS 37450 128 7 between between IN 37450 128 8 different different JJ 37450 128 9 females female NNS 37450 128 10 , , , 37450 128 11 and and CC 37450 128 12 it -PRON- PRP 37450 128 13 changes change VBZ 37450 128 14 in in IN 37450 128 15 the the DT 37450 128 16 same same JJ 37450 128 17 female female NN 37450 128 18 from from IN 37450 128 19 day day NN 37450 128 20 to to IN 37450 128 21 day day NN 37450 128 22 or or CC 37450 128 23 even even RB 37450 128 24 from from IN 37450 128 25 hour hour NN 37450 128 26 to to IN 37450 128 27 hour hour NN 37450 128 28 . . . 37450 129 1 Presumably presumably RB 37450 129 2 these these DT 37450 129 3 changes change NNS 37450 129 4 in in IN 37450 129 5 the the DT 37450 129 6 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 129 7 orifice orifice NN 37450 129 8 are be VBP 37450 129 9 cyclical cyclical JJ 37450 129 10 and and CC 37450 129 11 are be VBP 37450 129 12 closely closely RB 37450 129 13 correlated correlate VBN 37450 129 14 with with IN 37450 129 15 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 129 16 , , , 37450 129 17 but but CC 37450 129 18 attempts attempt NNS 37450 129 19 to to TO 37450 129 20 trace trace VB 37450 129 21 them -PRON- PRP 37450 129 22 were be VBD 37450 129 23 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 37450 129 24 largely largely RB 37450 129 25 because because IN 37450 129 26 the the DT 37450 129 27 normal normal JJ 37450 129 28 cycle cycle NN 37450 129 29 was be VBD 37450 129 30 rapidly rapidly RB 37450 129 31 suppressed suppress VBN 37450 129 32 in in IN 37450 129 33 captive captive JJ 37450 129 34 voles vole NNS 37450 129 35 , , , 37450 129 36 which which WDT 37450 129 37 soon soon RB 37450 129 38 became become VBD 37450 129 39 sexually sexually RB 37450 129 40 quiescent quiescent JJ 37450 129 41 . . . 37450 130 1 Individual individual JJ 37450 130 2 voles vole NNS 37450 130 3 living live VBG 37450 130 4 under under IN 37450 130 5 natural natural JJ 37450 130 6 conditions condition NNS 37450 130 7 were be VBD 37450 130 8 not not RB 37450 130 9 trapped trap VBN 37450 130 10 with with IN 37450 130 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 37450 130 12 regularity regularity NN 37450 130 13 to to TO 37450 130 14 permit permit VB 37450 130 15 tracing trace VBG 37450 130 16 the the DT 37450 130 17 details detail NNS 37450 130 18 of of IN 37450 130 19 changes change NNS 37450 130 20 in in IN 37450 130 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 130 22 genitalia genitalia NN 37450 130 23 . . . 37450 131 1 In in IN 37450 131 2 those those DT 37450 131 3 females female NNS 37450 131 4 having have VBG 37450 131 5 the the DT 37450 131 6 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 131 7 orifice orifice NN 37450 131 8 most most RBS 37450 131 9 developed developed JJ 37450 131 10 , , , 37450 131 11 the the DT 37450 131 12 margins margin NNS 37450 131 13 are be VBP 37450 131 14 turgid turgid JJ 37450 131 15 and and CC 37450 131 16 slightly slightly RB 37450 131 17 inflamed inflame VBN 37450 131 18 . . . 37450 132 1 The the DT 37450 132 2 circular circular JJ 37450 132 3 opening opening NN 37450 132 4 gapes gape NNS 37450 132 5 1.0 1.0 CD 37450 132 6 to to TO 37450 132 7 1.5 1.5 CD 37450 132 8 mm mm NNS 37450 132 9 . . . 37450 133 1 in in IN 37450 133 2 diameter diameter NN 37450 133 3 when when WRB 37450 133 4 the the DT 37450 133 5 tail tail NN 37450 133 6 is be VBZ 37450 133 7 raised raise VBN 37450 133 8 . . . 37450 134 1 A a DT 37450 134 2 female female NN 37450 134 3 may may MD 37450 134 4 remain remain VB 37450 134 5 in in IN 37450 134 6 this this DT 37450 134 7 condition condition NN 37450 134 8 for for IN 37450 134 9 two two CD 37450 134 10 days day NNS 37450 134 11 or or CC 37450 134 12 more more JJR 37450 134 13 . . . 37450 135 1 Vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 135 2 smears smear NNS 37450 135 3 at at IN 37450 135 4 this this DT 37450 135 5 stage stage NN 37450 135 6 often often RB 37450 135 7 showed show VBD 37450 135 8 nucleated nucleate VBN 37450 135 9 cells cell NNS 37450 135 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 37450 135 11 of of IN 37450 135 12 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 135 13 . . . 37450 136 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 37450 136 2 the the DT 37450 136 3 margins margin NNS 37450 136 4 of of IN 37450 136 5 the the DT 37450 136 6 orifice orifice NN 37450 136 7 become become VBP 37450 136 8 less less RBR 37450 136 9 prominent prominent JJ 37450 136 10 and and CC 37450 136 11 the the DT 37450 136 12 opening opening NN 37450 136 13 becomes become VBZ 37450 136 14 smaller small JJR 37450 136 15 . . . 37450 137 1 The the DT 37450 137 2 dorsal dorsal NN 37450 137 3 and and CC 37450 137 4 ventral ventral JJ 37450 137 5 walls wall NNS 37450 137 6 adhere adhere VBP 37450 137 7 until until IN 37450 137 8 an an DT 37450 137 9 opening opening NN 37450 137 10 is be VBZ 37450 137 11 no no DT 37450 137 12 longer long RBR 37450 137 13 evident evident JJ 37450 137 14 unless unless IN 37450 137 15 the the DT 37450 137 16 adjacent adjacent JJ 37450 137 17 skin skin NN 37450 137 18 is be VBZ 37450 137 19 stretched stretch VBN 37450 137 20 . . . 37450 138 1 In in IN 37450 138 2 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 138 3 the the DT 37450 138 4 orifice orifice NN 37450 138 5 is be VBZ 37450 138 6 occasionally occasionally RB 37450 138 7 sealed seal VBN 37450 138 8 , , , 37450 138 9 but but CC 37450 138 10 usually usually RB 37450 138 11 is be VBZ 37450 138 12 evident evident JJ 37450 138 13 . . . 37450 139 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 139 2 is be VBZ 37450 139 3 , , , 37450 139 4 however however RB 37450 139 5 , , , 37450 139 6 less less RBR 37450 139 7 prominent prominent JJ 37450 139 8 than than IN 37450 139 9 in in IN 37450 139 10 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 139 11 , , , 37450 139 12 and and CC 37450 139 13 does do VBZ 37450 139 14 not not RB 37450 139 15 gape gape VB 37450 139 16 . . . 37450 140 1 The the DT 37450 140 2 margins margin NNS 37450 140 3 are be VBP 37450 140 4 less less RBR 37450 140 5 turgid turgid JJ 37450 140 6 than than IN 37450 140 7 in in IN 37450 140 8 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 140 9 , , , 37450 140 10 and and CC 37450 140 11 the the DT 37450 140 12 opening opening NN 37450 140 13 is be VBZ 37450 140 14 in in IN 37450 140 15 the the DT 37450 140 16 form form NN 37450 140 17 of of IN 37450 140 18 a a DT 37450 140 19 transverse transverse JJ 37450 140 20 slit slit NN 37450 140 21 through through IN 37450 140 22 which which WDT 37450 140 23 the the DT 37450 140 24 purplish purplish JJ 37450 140 25 epithelial epithelial JJ 37450 140 26 lining lining NN 37450 140 27 of of IN 37450 140 28 the the DT 37450 140 29 dorsal dorsal NN 37450 140 30 wall wall NN 37450 140 31 of of IN 37450 140 32 the the DT 37450 140 33 vagina vagina NN 37450 140 34 can can MD 37450 140 35 be be VB 37450 140 36 seen see VBN 37450 140 37 . . . 37450 141 1 After after IN 37450 141 2 parturition parturition NN 37450 141 3 , , , 37450 141 4 placentae placentae NN 37450 141 5 and and CC 37450 141 6 bloody bloody JJ 37450 141 7 discharge discharge NN 37450 141 8 often often RB 37450 141 9 are be VBP 37450 141 10 in in IN 37450 141 11 evidence evidence NN 37450 141 12 in in IN 37450 141 13 the the DT 37450 141 14 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 141 15 canal canal NN 37450 141 16 . . . 37450 142 1 Females female NNS 37450 142 2 that that WDT 37450 142 3 have have VBP 37450 142 4 not not RB 37450 142 5 given give VBN 37450 142 6 birth birth NN 37450 142 7 to to IN 37450 142 8 young young NNP 37450 142 9 recently recently RB 37450 142 10 may may MD 37450 142 11 also also RB 37450 142 12 have have VB 37450 142 13 bloody bloody JJ 37450 142 14 mucous mucous JJ 37450 142 15 discharge discharge NN 37450 142 16 . . . 37450 143 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 143 2 significance significance NN 37450 143 3 has have VBZ 37450 143 4 not not RB 37450 143 5 been be VBN 37450 143 6 determined determine VBN 37450 143 7 . . . 37450 144 1 In in IN 37450 144 2 females female NNS 37450 144 3 that that WDT 37450 144 4 are be VBP 37450 144 5 undergoing undergo VBG 37450 144 6 sexual sexual JJ 37450 144 7 regression regression NN 37450 144 8 , , , 37450 144 9 the the DT 37450 144 10 margins margin NNS 37450 144 11 of of IN 37450 144 12 the the DT 37450 144 13 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 144 14 orifice orifice NN 37450 144 15 become become VBP 37450 144 16 shrunken shrunken JJ 37450 144 17 and and CC 37450 144 18 pale pale JJ 37450 144 19 , , , 37450 144 20 and and CC 37450 144 21 the the DT 37450 144 22 orifice orifice NN 37450 144 23 becomes become VBZ 37450 144 24 partly partly RB 37450 144 25 or or CC 37450 144 26 wholly wholly RB 37450 144 27 sealed seal VBN 37450 144 28 . . . 37450 145 1 Bodenheimer Bodenheimer NNP 37450 145 2 and and CC 37450 145 3 Sulman Sulman NNP 37450 145 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 145 5 1946:255 1946:255 CD 37450 145 6 ) ) -RRB- 37450 145 7 concluded conclude VBD 37450 145 8 from from IN 37450 145 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 145 10 study study NN 37450 145 11 of of IN 37450 145 12 _ _ NNP 37450 145 13 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 145 14 guentheri guentheri NN 37450 145 15 _ _ IN 37450 145 16 that that IN 37450 145 17 in in IN 37450 145 18 this this DT 37450 145 19 species specie NNS 37450 145 20 , , , 37450 145 21 as as IN 37450 145 22 in in IN 37450 145 23 " " `` 37450 145 24 the the DT 37450 145 25 cat cat NN 37450 145 26 , , , 37450 145 27 " " '' 37450 145 28 " " `` 37450 145 29 the the DT 37450 145 30 rabbit rabbit NN 37450 145 31 , , , 37450 145 32 " " '' 37450 145 33 " " `` 37450 145 34 the the DT 37450 145 35 ferret ferret NN 37450 145 36 , , , 37450 145 37 " " '' 37450 145 38 and and CC 37450 145 39 a a DT 37450 145 40 few few JJ 37450 145 41 other other JJ 37450 145 42 mammals mammal NNS 37450 145 43 , , , 37450 145 44 ovulation ovulation NN 37450 145 45 is be VBZ 37450 145 46 induced induce VBN 37450 145 47 by by IN 37450 145 48 copulation copulation NN 37450 145 49 , , , 37450 145 50 and and CC 37450 145 51 that that IN 37450 145 52 there there EX 37450 145 53 is be VBZ 37450 145 54 no no DT 37450 145 55 regular regular JJ 37450 145 56 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 145 57 cycle cycle NN 37450 145 58 . . . 37450 146 1 Hoyte Hoyte NNP 37450 146 2 ( ( -LRB- 37450 146 3 1955:412 1955:412 CD 37450 146 4 ) ) -RRB- 37450 146 5 disagreed disagree VBD 37450 146 6 with with IN 37450 146 7 these these DT 37450 146 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 37450 146 9 for for IN 37450 146 10 other other JJ 37450 146 11 species specie NNS 37450 146 12 of of IN 37450 146 13 _ _ NNP 37450 146 14 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 146 15 _ _ NNP 37450 146 16 , , , 37450 146 17 as as IN 37450 146 18 he -PRON- PRP 37450 146 19 trapped trap VBD 37450 146 20 individuals individual NNS 37450 146 21 of of IN 37450 146 22 _ _ NNP 37450 146 23 M. M. NNP 37450 147 1 oeconomus oeconomus NNP 37450 147 2 _ _ NNP 37450 147 3 that that WDT 37450 147 4 had have VBD 37450 147 5 recently recently RB 37450 147 6 ovulated ovulate VBN 37450 147 7 without without IN 37450 147 8 copulation copulation NN 37450 147 9 ( ( -LRB- 37450 147 10 at at IN 37450 147 11 least least JJS 37450 147 12 no no DT 37450 147 13 sperm sperm NN 37450 147 14 were be VBD 37450 147 15 found find VBN 37450 147 16 in in IN 37450 147 17 the the DT 37450 147 18 genital genital JJ 37450 147 19 tracts tract NNS 37450 147 20 ) ) -RRB- 37450 147 21 . . . 37450 148 1 In in IN 37450 148 2 _ _ NNP 37450 148 3 M. M. NNP 37450 149 1 ochrogaster ochrogaster NNP 37450 149 2 _ _ NNP 37450 149 3 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 149 4 seems seem VBZ 37450 149 5 to to TO 37450 149 6 be be VB 37450 149 7 controlled control VBN 37450 149 8 largely largely RB 37450 149 9 by by IN 37450 149 10 the the DT 37450 149 11 food food NN 37450 149 12 supply supply NN 37450 149 13 , , , 37450 149 14 at at IN 37450 149 15 least least JJS 37450 149 16 the the DT 37450 149 17 incidence incidence NN 37450 149 18 of of IN 37450 149 19 perforate perforate NN 37450 149 20 females female NNS 37450 149 21 was be VBD 37450 149 22 found find VBN 37450 149 23 to to TO 37450 149 24 fluctuate fluctuate VB 37450 149 25 irregularly irregularly RB 37450 149 26 tending tend VBG 37450 149 27 to to TO 37450 149 28 follow follow VB 37450 149 29 the the DT 37450 149 30 trend trend NN 37450 149 31 of of IN 37450 149 32 rainfall rainfall NN 37450 149 33 , , , 37450 149 34 and and CC 37450 149 35 , , , 37450 149 36 probably probably RB 37450 149 37 in in IN 37450 149 38 more more JJR 37450 149 39 direct direct JJ 37450 149 40 correlation correlation NN 37450 149 41 , , , 37450 149 42 the the DT 37450 149 43 amount amount NN 37450 149 44 of of IN 37450 149 45 new new JJ 37450 149 46 grass grass NN 37450 149 47 present present JJ 37450 149 48 ( ( -LRB- 37450 149 49 see see VB 37450 149 50 Table table NN 37450 149 51 1 1 CD 37450 149 52 , , , 37450 149 53 and and CC 37450 149 54 Martin Martin NNP 37450 149 55 , , , 37450 149 56 1956:383 1956:383 CD 37450 149 57 - - SYM 37450 149 58 384 384 CD 37450 149 59 ) ) -RRB- 37450 149 60 . . . 37450 150 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 150 2 therefore therefore RB 37450 150 3 seems seem VBZ 37450 150 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 37450 150 5 that that IN 37450 150 6 in in IN 37450 150 7 this this DT 37450 150 8 species species NN 37450 150 9 ovulation ovulation NN 37450 150 10 is be VBZ 37450 150 11 dependent dependent JJ 37450 150 12 on on IN 37450 150 13 copulation copulation NN 37450 150 14 . . . 37450 151 1 In in IN 37450 151 2 females female NNS 37450 151 3 that that WDT 37450 151 4 have have VBP 37450 151 5 not not RB 37450 151 6 yet yet RB 37450 151 7 produced produce VBN 37450 151 8 young young JJ 37450 151 9 the the DT 37450 151 10 teats teat NNS 37450 151 11 are be VBP 37450 151 12 minute minute JJ 37450 151 13 and and CC 37450 151 14 well well RB 37450 151 15 concealed conceal VBD 37450 151 16 in in IN 37450 151 17 the the DT 37450 151 18 fur fur NN 37450 151 19 , , , 37450 151 20 so so IN 37450 151 21 that that IN 37450 151 22 they -PRON- PRP 37450 151 23 are be VBP 37450 151 24 difficult difficult JJ 37450 151 25 to to TO 37450 151 26 find find VB 37450 151 27 , , , 37450 151 28 but but CC 37450 151 29 in in IN 37450 151 30 lactation lactation NN 37450 151 31 they -PRON- PRP 37450 151 32 become become VBP 37450 151 33 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 37450 151 34 . . . 37450 152 1 In in IN 37450 152 2 early early JJ 37450 152 3 lactation lactation NN 37450 152 4 the the DT 37450 152 5 teats teat NNS 37450 152 6 are be VBP 37450 152 7 typically typically RB 37450 152 8 about about RB 37450 152 9 1 1 CD 37450 152 10 mm mm CD 37450 152 11 . . . 37450 153 1 in in IN 37450 153 2 diameter diameter NN 37450 153 3 and and CC 37450 153 4 2.5 2.5 CD 37450 153 5 mm mm CD 37450 153 6 . . . 37450 154 1 in in IN 37450 154 2 length length NN 37450 154 3 . . . 37450 155 1 As as IN 37450 155 2 lactation lactation NN 37450 155 3 progresses progress NNS 37450 155 4 , , , 37450 155 5 they -PRON- PRP 37450 155 6 become become VBP 37450 155 7 thickened thicken VBN 37450 155 8 to to TO 37450 155 9 nearly nearly RB 37450 155 10 twice twice PDT 37450 155 11 the the DT 37450 155 12 original original JJ 37450 155 13 diameter diameter NN 37450 155 14 . . . 37450 156 1 After after IN 37450 156 2 lactation lactation NN 37450 156 3 , , , 37450 156 4 as as IN 37450 156 5 inversion inversion NN 37450 156 6 occurs occur VBZ 37450 156 7 , , , 37450 156 8 they -PRON- PRP 37450 156 9 shrink shrink VBP 37450 156 10 to to IN 37450 156 11 scabrous scabrous JJ 37450 156 12 low low JJ 37450 156 13 prominences prominence NNS 37450 156 14 , , , 37450 156 15 2 2 CD 37450 156 16 mm mm CD 37450 156 17 . . . 37450 157 1 to to IN 37450 157 2 3 3 CD 37450 157 3 mm mm NNS 37450 157 4 . . . 37450 158 1 in in IN 37450 158 2 diameter diameter NN 37450 158 3 , , , 37450 158 4 surrounded surround VBN 37450 158 5 by by IN 37450 158 6 bare bare JJ 37450 158 7 skin skin NN 37450 158 8 . . . 37450 159 1 There there EX 37450 159 2 are be VBP 37450 159 3 three three CD 37450 159 4 pairs pair NNS 37450 159 5 of of IN 37450 159 6 mammae mammae NNP 37450 159 7 , , , 37450 159 8 one one CD 37450 159 9 pair pair NN 37450 159 10 pectoral pectoral NN 37450 159 11 and and CC 37450 159 12 the the DT 37450 159 13 other other JJ 37450 159 14 two two CD 37450 159 15 abdominal abdominal JJ 37450 159 16 . . . 37450 160 1 As as IN 37450 160 2 mentioned mention VBN 37450 160 3 by by IN 37450 160 4 Jameson Jameson NNP 37450 160 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 160 6 1947:146 1947:146 CD 37450 160 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 160 8 , , , 37450 160 9 the the DT 37450 160 10 pectoral pectoral JJ 37450 160 11 mammae mammae NNP 37450 160 12 show show VBP 37450 160 13 little little JJ 37450 160 14 evidence evidence NN 37450 160 15 of of IN 37450 160 16 use use NN 37450 160 17 in in IN 37450 160 18 lactating lactate VBG 37450 160 19 prairie prairie NN 37450 160 20 voles vole NNS 37450 160 21 . . . 37450 161 1 Probably probably RB 37450 161 2 they -PRON- PRP 37450 161 3 are be VBP 37450 161 4 not not RB 37450 161 5 used use VBN 37450 161 6 at at RB 37450 161 7 all all RB 37450 161 8 except except IN 37450 161 9 in in IN 37450 161 10 females female NNS 37450 161 11 with with IN 37450 161 12 more more JJR 37450 161 13 than than IN 37450 161 14 the the DT 37450 161 15 four four CD 37450 161 16 young young JJ 37450 161 17 in in IN 37450 161 18 a a DT 37450 161 19 litter litter NN 37450 161 20 accommodated accommodate VBN 37450 161 21 by by IN 37450 161 22 the the DT 37450 161 23 abdominal abdominal JJ 37450 161 24 mammae mammae NN 37450 161 25 . . . 37450 162 1 As as IN 37450 162 2 in in IN 37450 162 3 various various JJ 37450 162 4 other other JJ 37450 162 5 rodents rodent NNS 37450 162 6 , , , 37450 162 7 the the DT 37450 162 8 suckling suckle VBG 37450 162 9 young young JJ 37450 162 10 may may MD 37450 162 11 cling cling VB 37450 162 12 to to IN 37450 162 13 the the DT 37450 162 14 female female NN 37450 162 15 's 's POS 37450 162 16 teats teat NNS 37450 162 17 and and CC 37450 162 18 may may MD 37450 162 19 be be VB 37450 162 20 dragged drag VBN 37450 162 21 over over IN 37450 162 22 the the DT 37450 162 23 ground ground NN 37450 162 24 as as IN 37450 162 25 she -PRON- PRP 37450 162 26 moves move VBZ 37450 162 27 about about IN 37450 162 28 . . . 37450 163 1 When when WRB 37450 163 2 the the DT 37450 163 3 female female JJ 37450 163 4 forages forage NNS 37450 163 5 near near IN 37450 163 6 the the DT 37450 163 7 nest nest NN 37450 163 8 , , , 37450 163 9 she -PRON- PRP 37450 163 10 may may MD 37450 163 11 drag drag VB 37450 163 12 the the DT 37450 163 13 young young JJ 37450 163 14 with with IN 37450 163 15 her -PRON- PRP 37450 163 16 instead instead RB 37450 163 17 of of IN 37450 163 18 leaving leave VBG 37450 163 19 them -PRON- PRP 37450 163 20 , , , 37450 163 21 but but CC 37450 163 22 she -PRON- PRP 37450 163 23 can can MD 37450 163 24 detach detach VB 37450 163 25 them -PRON- PRP 37450 163 26 instantly instantly RB 37450 163 27 if if IN 37450 163 28 she -PRON- PRP 37450 163 29 so so RB 37450 163 30 desires desire VBZ 37450 163 31 . . . 37450 164 1 On on IN 37450 164 2 many many JJ 37450 164 3 occasions occasion NNS 37450 164 4 females female NNS 37450 164 5 found find VBN 37450 164 6 in in IN 37450 164 7 live live NN 37450 164 8 - - HYPH 37450 164 9 traps trap NNS 37450 164 10 had have VBD 37450 164 11 young young JJ 37450 164 12 that that WDT 37450 164 13 were be VBD 37450 164 14 several several JJ 37450 164 15 days day NNS 37450 164 16 old old JJ 37450 164 17 clinging cling VBG 37450 164 18 to to IN 37450 164 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 164 20 teats teat NNS 37450 164 21 . . . 37450 165 1 In in IN 37450 165 2 some some DT 37450 165 3 instances instance NNS 37450 165 4 young young JJ 37450 165 5 that that WDT 37450 165 6 had have VBD 37450 165 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 165 8 eyes eye NNS 37450 165 9 open open JJ 37450 165 10 may may MD 37450 165 11 have have VB 37450 165 12 followed follow VBN 37450 165 13 the the DT 37450 165 14 female female NN 37450 165 15 into into IN 37450 165 16 the the DT 37450 165 17 trap trap NN 37450 165 18 and and CC 37450 165 19 attached attach VBD 37450 165 20 afterward afterward RB 37450 165 21 . . . 37450 166 1 SEASONAL seasonal NN 37450 166 2 INCIDENCE INCIDENCE NNP 37450 166 3 OF of IN 37450 166 4 BREEDING breeding NN 37450 166 5 In in IN 37450 166 6 the the DT 37450 166 7 region region NN 37450 166 8 of of IN 37450 166 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 37450 166 10 study study NN 37450 166 11 the the DT 37450 166 12 prairie prairie NNP 37450 166 13 vole vole NNP 37450 166 14 breeds breed VBZ 37450 166 15 the the DT 37450 166 16 year year NN 37450 166 17 round round RB 37450 166 18 , , , 37450 166 19 but but CC 37450 166 20 the the DT 37450 166 21 rate rate NN 37450 166 22 of of IN 37450 166 23 breeding breed VBG 37450 166 24 changes change NNS 37450 166 25 continually continually RB 37450 166 26 . . . 37450 167 1 There there EX 37450 167 2 is be VBZ 37450 167 3 no no DT 37450 167 4 regularity regularity NN 37450 167 5 in in IN 37450 167 6 the the DT 37450 167 7 trend trend NN 37450 167 8 of of IN 37450 167 9 the the DT 37450 167 10 breeding breeding NN 37450 167 11 season season NN 37450 167 12 from from IN 37450 167 13 year year NN 37450 167 14 to to IN 37450 167 15 year year NN 37450 167 16 . . . 37450 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 168 2 is be VBZ 37450 168 3 obvious obvious JJ 37450 168 4 that that IN 37450 168 5 the the DT 37450 168 6 species specie NNS 37450 168 7 is be VBZ 37450 168 8 responsive responsive JJ 37450 168 9 to to IN 37450 168 10 environmental environmental JJ 37450 168 11 changes change NNS 37450 168 12 and and CC 37450 168 13 is be VBZ 37450 168 14 so so RB 37450 168 15 well well RB 37450 168 16 attuned attune VBN 37450 168 17 that that IN 37450 168 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 168 19 breeding breeding NN 37450 168 20 is be VBZ 37450 168 21 speedily speedily RB 37450 168 22 initiated initiate VBN 37450 168 23 or or CC 37450 168 24 inhibited inhibit VBN 37450 168 25 by by IN 37450 168 26 changes change NNS 37450 168 27 to to IN 37450 168 28 favorable favorable JJ 37450 168 29 or or CC 37450 168 30 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 37450 168 31 weather weather NN 37450 168 32 . . . 37450 169 1 The the DT 37450 169 2 incidence incidence NN 37450 169 3 of of IN 37450 169 4 breeding breeding NN 37450 169 5 is be VBZ 37450 169 6 highest high JJS 37450 169 7 when when WRB 37450 169 8 temperature temperature NN 37450 169 9 is be VBZ 37450 169 10 moderate moderate JJ 37450 169 11 and and CC 37450 169 12 both both CC 37450 169 13 water water NN 37450 169 14 and and CC 37450 169 15 foods food NNS 37450 169 16 of of IN 37450 169 17 preferred prefer VBN 37450 169 18 sorts sort NNS 37450 169 19 are be VBP 37450 169 20 plentiful plentiful JJ 37450 169 21 . . . 37450 170 1 Tables table NNS 37450 170 2 1 1 CD 37450 170 3 and and CC 37450 170 4 2 2 CD 37450 170 5 and and CC 37450 170 6 Fig Fig NNP 37450 170 7 . . . 37450 171 1 1 1 CD 37450 171 2 , , , 37450 171 3 based base VBN 37450 171 4 on on IN 37450 171 5 11,109 11,109 CD 37450 171 6 records record NNS 37450 171 7 representing represent VBG 37450 171 8 each each DT 37450 171 9 month month NN 37450 171 10 over over IN 37450 171 11 a a DT 37450 171 12 four four CD 37450 171 13 - - HYPH 37450 171 14 year year NN 37450 171 15 period period NN 37450 171 16 , , , 37450 171 17 show show VBP 37450 171 18 the the DT 37450 171 19 changing change VBG 37450 171 20 trends trend NNS 37450 171 21 from from IN 37450 171 22 month month NN 37450 171 23 to to IN 37450 171 24 month month NN 37450 171 25 . . . 37450 172 1 The the DT 37450 172 2 perforate perforate NN 37450 172 3 condition condition NN 37450 172 4 recorded record VBN 37450 172 5 in in IN 37450 172 6 Table table NN 37450 172 7 1 1 CD 37450 172 8 may may MD 37450 172 9 represent represent VB 37450 172 10 any any DT 37450 172 11 of of IN 37450 172 12 several several JJ 37450 172 13 stages stage NNS 37450 172 14 in in IN 37450 172 15 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 172 16 or or CC 37450 172 17 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 172 18 , , , 37450 172 19 but but CC 37450 172 20 is be VBZ 37450 172 21 regarded regard VBN 37450 172 22 as as IN 37450 172 23 a a DT 37450 172 24 crude crude JJ 37450 172 25 index index NN 37450 172 26 of of IN 37450 172 27 rate rate NN 37450 172 28 of of IN 37450 172 29 breeding breeding NN 37450 172 30 , , , 37450 172 31 since since IN 37450 172 32 voles vole NNS 37450 172 33 in in IN 37450 172 34 the the DT 37450 172 35 anoestrus anoestrus NN 37450 172 36 stage stage NN 37450 172 37 lack lack VBP 37450 172 38 the the DT 37450 172 39 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 172 40 orifice orifice NN 37450 172 41 . . . 37450 173 1 Highest high JJS 37450 173 2 percentages percentage NNS 37450 173 3 of of IN 37450 173 4 perforate perforate NN 37450 173 5 females female NNS 37450 173 6 occurred occur VBD 37450 173 7 in in IN 37450 173 8 the the DT 37450 173 9 months month NNS 37450 173 10 of of IN 37450 173 11 February February NNP 37450 173 12 , , , 37450 173 13 March March NNP 37450 173 14 , , , 37450 173 15 April April NNP 37450 173 16 , , , 37450 173 17 May May NNP 37450 173 18 , , , 37450 173 19 and and CC 37450 173 20 June June NNP 37450 173 21 , , , 37450 173 22 while while IN 37450 173 23 by by IN 37450 173 24 far far RB 37450 173 25 the the DT 37450 173 26 lowest low JJS 37450 173 27 percentages percentage NNS 37450 173 28 were be VBD 37450 173 29 recorded record VBN 37450 173 30 in in IN 37450 173 31 the the DT 37450 173 32 drought drought NN 37450 173 33 summers summer NNS 37450 173 34 of of IN 37450 173 35 1952 1952 CD 37450 173 36 and and CC 37450 173 37 1953 1953 CD 37450 173 38 . . . 37450 174 1 Even even RB 37450 174 2 in in IN 37450 174 3 mid mid NN 37450 174 4 - - JJ 37450 174 5 winter winter NN 37450 174 6 a a DT 37450 174 7 substantial substantial JJ 37450 174 8 proportion proportion NN 37450 174 9 of of IN 37450 174 10 the the DT 37450 174 11 females female NNS 37450 174 12 trapped trap VBN 37450 174 13 were be VBD 37450 174 14 perforate perforate NN 37450 174 15 . . . 37450 175 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 175 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 175 3 : : : 37450 175 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 175 5 . . . 37450 176 1 1 1 LS 37450 176 2 . . . 37450 177 1 Average average JJ 37450 177 2 catch catch NN 37450 177 3 per per IN 37450 177 4 day day NN 37450 177 5 in in IN 37450 177 6 a a DT 37450 177 7 three three CD 37450 177 8 - - HYPH 37450 177 9 acre acre NN 37450 177 10 field field NN 37450 177 11 , , , 37450 177 12 in in IN 37450 177 13 a a DT 37450 177 14 grid grid NN 37450 177 15 of of IN 37450 177 16 100 100 CD 37450 177 17 live live JJ 37450 177 18 - - HYPH 37450 177 19 traps trap NNS 37450 177 20 , , , 37450 177 21 over over IN 37450 177 22 a a DT 37450 177 23 four four CD 37450 177 24 - - HYPH 37450 177 25 year year NN 37450 177 26 period period NN 37450 177 27 . . . 37450 178 1 For for IN 37450 178 2 each each DT 37450 178 3 year year NN 37450 178 4 , , , 37450 178 5 solid solid JJ 37450 178 6 line line NN 37450 178 7 represents represent VBZ 37450 178 8 total total JJ 37450 178 9 and and CC 37450 178 10 dashed dashed JJ 37450 178 11 line line NN 37450 178 12 represents represent VBZ 37450 178 13 number number NN 37450 178 14 of of IN 37450 178 15 young young JJ 37450 178 16 up up IN 37450 178 17 to to TO 37450 178 18 30 30 CD 37450 178 19 grams gram NNS 37450 178 20 in in IN 37450 178 21 weight weight NN 37450 178 22 . . . 37450 179 1 Numbers number NNS 37450 179 2 caught catch VBN 37450 179 3 are be VBP 37450 179 4 roughly roughly RB 37450 179 5 indicative indicative JJ 37450 179 6 of of IN 37450 179 7 population population NN 37450 179 8 density density NN 37450 179 9 , , , 37450 179 10 but but CC 37450 179 11 many many JJ 37450 179 12 variables variable NNS 37450 179 13 distort distort VBP 37450 179 14 this this DT 37450 179 15 relationship relationship NN 37450 179 16 . . . 37450 180 1 Young Young NNP 37450 180 2 are be VBP 37450 180 3 never never RB 37450 180 4 represented represent VBN 37450 180 5 in in IN 37450 180 6 the the DT 37450 180 7 catch catch NN 37450 180 8 in in IN 37450 180 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 180 10 true true JJ 37450 180 11 ratio ratio NN 37450 180 12 to to IN 37450 180 13 adults adult NNS 37450 180 14 , , , 37450 180 15 since since IN 37450 180 16 on on IN 37450 180 17 the the DT 37450 180 18 average average NN 37450 180 19 they -PRON- PRP 37450 180 20 are be VBP 37450 180 21 less less RBR 37450 180 22 vagile vagile JJ 37450 180 23 and and CC 37450 180 24 less less RBR 37450 180 25 attracted attract VBN 37450 180 26 to to IN 37450 180 27 traps trap NNS 37450 180 28 . . . 37450 180 29 ] ] -RRB- 37450 181 1 Table table NN 37450 181 2 1 1 CD 37450 181 3 . . . 37450 182 1 Percentages percentage NNS 37450 182 2 of of IN 37450 182 3 Adult Adult NNP 37450 182 4 Females Females NNPS 37450 182 5 Recorded record VBN 37450 182 6 as as IN 37450 182 7 Perforate Perforate NNP 37450 182 8 in in IN 37450 182 9 the the DT 37450 182 10 Monthly Monthly NNP 37450 182 11 Samples Samples NNPS 37450 182 12 From from IN 37450 182 13 1950 1950 CD 37450 182 14 Through through IN 37450 182 15 1953 1953 CD 37450 182 16 . . . 37450 183 1 = = NFP 37450 183 2 = = NFP 37450 183 3 = = SYM 37450 183 4 = = SYM 37450 183 5 = = SYM 37450 183 6 = = NFP 37450 183 7 = = SYM 37450 183 8 + + SYM 37450 183 9 = = SYM 37450 183 10 = = SYM 37450 183 11 = = SYM 37450 183 12 = = SYM 37450 183 13 = = NFP 37450 183 14 = = SYM 37450 183 15 + + SYM 37450 183 16 = = SYM 37450 183 17 = = SYM 37450 183 18 = = SYM 37450 183 19 = = SYM 37450 183 20 = = NFP 37450 183 21 = = SYM 37450 183 22 + + SYM 37450 183 23 = = SYM 37450 183 24 = = SYM 37450 183 25 = = SYM 37450 183 26 = = SYM 37450 183 27 = = NFP 37450 183 28 = = SYM 37450 183 29 + + SYM 37450 183 30 = = SYM 37450 183 31 = = SYM 37450 183 32 = = SYM 37450 183 33 = = SYM 37450 183 34 = = SYM 37450 183 35 = = SYM 37450 183 36 | | NNP 37450 183 37 1950 1950 CD 37450 183 38 | | CD 37450 183 39 1951 1951 CD 37450 183 40 | | CD 37450 183 41 1952 1952 CD 37450 183 42 | | CD 37450 183 43 1953 1953 CD 37450 183 44 -------+------+------+------+------ -------+------+------+------+------ NFP 37450 183 45 Jan. January NNP 37450 183 46 | | NNP 37450 183 47 .... .... CD 37450 183 48 | | NNP 37450 183 49 27.3 27.3 CD 37450 183 50 | | CD 37450 183 51 41.7 41.7 CD 37450 183 52 | | CD 37450 183 53 33.3 33.3 CD 37450 183 54 Feb. February NNP 37450 183 55 | | NNP 37450 183 56 .... .... CD 37450 183 57 | | NNP 37450 183 58 47.7 47.7 CD 37450 183 59 | | CD 37450 183 60 53.1 53.1 CD 37450 183 61 | | CD 37450 183 62 72.9 72.9 CD 37450 183 63 Mar. March NNP 37450 184 1 | | CD 37450 184 2 40.6 40.6 CD 37450 184 3 | | CD 37450 184 4 38.5 38.5 CD 37450 184 5 | | CD 37450 184 6 77 77 CD 37450 184 7 | | CD 37450 184 8 50 50 CD 37450 184 9 Apr. April NNP 37450 185 1 | | NNP 37450 185 2 76 76 CD 37450 185 3 | | CD 37450 185 4 41.9 41.9 CD 37450 185 5 | | CD 37450 185 6 51.9 51.9 CD 37450 185 7 | | CD 37450 185 8 73 73 CD 37450 185 9 May May NNP 37450 185 10 | | CD 37450 185 11 84 84 CD 37450 185 12 | | CD 37450 185 13 40 40 CD 37450 185 14 | | CD 37450 185 15 52 52 CD 37450 185 16 | | CD 37450 185 17 58.2 58.2 CD 37450 185 18 June June NNP 37450 185 19 | | CD 37450 185 20 67.7 67.7 CD 37450 185 21 | | CD 37450 185 22 41.5 41.5 CD 37450 185 23 | | CD 37450 185 24 19.3 19.3 CD 37450 185 25 | | CD 37450 185 26 16.6 16.6 CD 37450 185 27 July July NNP 37450 185 28 | | NNP 37450 185 29 57.3 57.3 CD 37450 185 30 | | CD 37450 185 31 45.5 45.5 CD 37450 185 32 | | CD 37450 185 33 12.7 12.7 CD 37450 185 34 | | CD 37450 185 35 15.4 15.4 CD 37450 185 36 Aug. August NNP 37450 185 37 | | CD 37450 185 38 43.1 43.1 CD 37450 185 39 | | CD 37450 185 40 52.2 52.2 CD 37450 185 41 | | CD 37450 185 42 5.4 5.4 CD 37450 185 43 | | CD 37450 185 44 31.3 31.3 CD 37450 185 45 Sept. September NNP 37450 185 46 | | NNP 37450 185 47 47 47 CD 37450 185 48 | | CD 37450 185 49 56.5 56.5 CD 37450 185 50 | | CD 37450 185 51 51.6 51.6 CD 37450 185 52 | | CD 37450 185 53 56.2 56.2 CD 37450 185 54 Oct. October NNP 37450 185 55 | | CD 37450 185 56 44.8 44.8 CD 37450 185 57 | | CD 37450 185 58 48.9 48.9 CD 37450 185 59 | | CD 37450 185 60 43.4 43.4 CD 37450 185 61 | | CD 37450 185 62 60 60 CD 37450 185 63 Nov. November NNP 37450 185 64 | | CD 37450 185 65 24.4 24.4 CD 37450 185 66 | | CD 37450 185 67 45 45 CD 37450 185 68 | | CD 37450 185 69 24.1 24.1 CD 37450 185 70 | | CD 37450 185 71 61.5 61.5 CD 37450 185 72 Dec. December NNP 37450 185 73 | | CD 37450 185 74 31.1 31.1 CD 37450 185 75 | | CD 37450 185 76 45 45 CD 37450 185 77 | | CD 37450 185 78 37.5 37.5 CD 37450 185 79 | | CD 37450 185 80 41.6 41.6 CD 37450 185 81 Table Table NNP 37450 185 82 2 2 CD 37450 185 83 . . . 37450 186 1 Percentages percentage NNS 37450 186 2 of of IN 37450 186 3 Adult Adult NNP 37450 186 4 Females Females NNPS 37450 186 5 Recorded record VBN 37450 186 6 to to TO 37450 186 7 Be be VB 37450 186 8 in in IN 37450 186 9 Late late JJ 37450 186 10 Pregnancy Pregnancy NNP 37450 186 11 in in IN 37450 186 12 the the DT 37450 186 13 Monthly Monthly NNP 37450 186 14 Samples Samples NNPS 37450 186 15 From from IN 37450 186 16 1950 1950 CD 37450 186 17 Through through IN 37450 186 18 1953 1953 CD 37450 186 19 . . . 37450 187 1 = = NFP 37450 187 2 = = NFP 37450 187 3 = = SYM 37450 187 4 = = SYM 37450 187 5 = = SYM 37450 187 6 = = NFP 37450 187 7 = = SYM 37450 187 8 + + SYM 37450 187 9 = = SYM 37450 187 10 = = SYM 37450 187 11 = = SYM 37450 187 12 = = SYM 37450 187 13 = = NFP 37450 187 14 = = SYM 37450 187 15 + + SYM 37450 187 16 = = SYM 37450 187 17 = = SYM 37450 187 18 = = SYM 37450 187 19 = = SYM 37450 187 20 = = NFP 37450 187 21 = = SYM 37450 187 22 + + SYM 37450 187 23 = = SYM 37450 187 24 = = SYM 37450 187 25 = = SYM 37450 187 26 = = SYM 37450 187 27 = = NFP 37450 187 28 = = SYM 37450 187 29 + + SYM 37450 187 30 = = SYM 37450 187 31 = = SYM 37450 187 32 = = SYM 37450 187 33 = = SYM 37450 187 34 = = SYM 37450 187 35 = = SYM 37450 187 36 | | NNP 37450 187 37 1950 1950 CD 37450 187 38 | | CD 37450 187 39 1951 1951 CD 37450 187 40 | | CD 37450 187 41 1952 1952 CD 37450 187 42 | | CD 37450 187 43 1953 1953 CD 37450 187 44 -------+------+------+------+------ -------+------+------+------+------ NFP 37450 187 45 Jan. January NNP 37450 187 46 | | NNP 37450 187 47 .... .... CD 37450 187 48 | | NNP 37450 187 49 2.3 2.3 CD 37450 187 50 | | CD 37450 187 51 0 0 CD 37450 187 52 | | CD 37450 187 53 0 0 NFP 37450 187 54 Feb. February NNP 37450 187 55 | | NNP 37450 187 56 .... .... CD 37450 187 57 | | NNP 37450 187 58 0 0 CD 37450 187 59 | | CD 37450 187 60 10.4 10.4 CD 37450 187 61 | | CD 37450 187 62 9.1 9.1 CD 37450 187 63 Mar. March NNP 37450 188 1 | | NNP 37450 188 2 5.8 5.8 CD 37450 188 3 | | CD 37450 188 4 0 0 CD 37450 188 5 | | CD 37450 188 6 22.6 22.6 CD 37450 188 7 | | CD 37450 188 8 13.3 13.3 CD 37450 188 9 Apr. April NNP 37450 189 1 | | NNP 37450 189 2 8 8 CD 37450 189 3 | | CD 37450 189 4 19.4 19.4 CD 37450 189 5 | | CD 37450 189 6 22.6 22.6 CD 37450 189 7 | | CD 37450 189 8 27.5 27.5 CD 37450 189 9 May May NNP 37450 189 10 | | CD 37450 189 11 21 21 CD 37450 189 12 | | CD 37450 189 13 37.1 37.1 CD 37450 189 14 | | CD 37450 189 15 29.5 29.5 CD 37450 189 16 | | CD 37450 189 17 39.4 39.4 CD 37450 189 18 June June NNP 37450 189 19 | | CD 37450 189 20 13.3 13.3 CD 37450 189 21 | | CD 37450 189 22 14.9 14.9 CD 37450 189 23 | | CD 37450 189 24 16.5 16.5 CD 37450 189 25 | | CD 37450 189 26 5.5 5.5 CD 37450 189 27 July July NNP 37450 189 28 | | NNP 37450 189 29 57.3 57.3 CD 37450 189 30 | | CD 37450 189 31 6.7 6.7 CD 37450 189 32 | | CD 37450 189 33 7.9 7.9 CD 37450 189 34 | | CD 37450 189 35 3.8 3.8 CD 37450 189 36 Aug. August NNP 37450 189 37 | | CD 37450 189 38 43.8 43.8 CD 37450 189 39 | | CD 37450 189 40 15.2 15.2 CD 37450 189 41 | | CD 37450 189 42 10.8 10.8 CD 37450 189 43 | | CD 37450 189 44 12.5 12.5 CD 37450 189 45 Sept. September NNP 37450 189 46 | | CD 37450 189 47 40.4 40.4 CD 37450 189 48 | | CD 37450 189 49 15 15 CD 37450 189 50 | | CD 37450 189 51 20.3 20.3 CD 37450 189 52 | | CD 37450 189 53 6.2 6.2 CD 37450 189 54 Oct. October NNP 37450 189 55 | | CD 37450 189 56 45.2 45.2 CD 37450 189 57 | | CD 37450 189 58 21.9 21.9 CD 37450 189 59 | | CD 37450 189 60 18.9 18.9 CD 37450 189 61 | | CD 37450 189 62 10 10 CD 37450 189 63 Nov. November NNP 37450 189 64 | | CD 37450 189 65 7 7 CD 37450 189 66 | | CD 37450 189 67 8.9 8.9 CD 37450 189 68 | | CD 37450 189 69 3.3 3.3 CD 37450 189 70 | | CD 37450 189 71 23 23 CD 37450 189 72 Dec. December NNP 37450 189 73 | | CD 37450 189 74 0 0 CD 37450 189 75 | | CD 37450 189 76 0 0 CD 37450 189 77 | | CD 37450 189 78 0 0 CD 37450 189 79 | | CD 37450 189 80 8.3 8.3 CD 37450 189 81 Usually usually RB 37450 189 82 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 189 83 can can MD 37450 189 84 be be VB 37450 189 85 recognized recognize VBN 37450 189 86 only only RB 37450 189 87 in in IN 37450 189 88 the the DT 37450 189 89 last last JJ 37450 189 90 week week NN 37450 189 91 before before IN 37450 189 92 birth birth NN 37450 189 93 of of IN 37450 189 94 the the DT 37450 189 95 litter litter NN 37450 189 96 , , , 37450 189 97 when when WRB 37450 189 98 the the DT 37450 189 99 female female NN 37450 189 100 's 's POS 37450 189 101 abdomen abdomen NNP 37450 189 102 is be VBZ 37450 189 103 noticeably noticeably RB 37450 189 104 distended distend VBN 37450 189 105 by by IN 37450 189 106 the the DT 37450 189 107 enlarged enlarged JJ 37450 189 108 fetuses fetus NNS 37450 189 109 . . . 37450 190 1 Palpating palpate VBG 37450 190 2 to to TO 37450 190 3 detect detect VB 37450 190 4 embryos embryo NNS 37450 190 5 was be VBD 37450 190 6 not not RB 37450 190 7 attempted attempt VBN 37450 190 8 because because IN 37450 190 9 of of IN 37450 190 10 the the DT 37450 190 11 danger danger NN 37450 190 12 of of IN 37450 190 13 injuring injure VBG 37450 190 14 them -PRON- PRP 37450 190 15 or or CC 37450 190 16 the the DT 37450 190 17 female female NN 37450 190 18 . . . 37450 191 1 Because because IN 37450 191 2 gestation gestation NN 37450 191 3 is be VBZ 37450 191 4 of of IN 37450 191 5 approximately approximately RB 37450 191 6 three three CD 37450 191 7 weeks week NNS 37450 191 8 duration duration NN 37450 191 9 , , , 37450 191 10 the the DT 37450 191 11 figures figure NNS 37450 191 12 in in IN 37450 191 13 Table table NN 37450 191 14 2 2 CD 37450 191 15 represent represent VBP 37450 191 16 roughly roughly RB 37450 191 17 perhaps perhaps RB 37450 191 18 one one CD 37450 191 19 - - HYPH 37450 191 20 third third NN 37450 191 21 , , , 37450 191 22 or or CC 37450 191 23 a a DT 37450 191 24 little little JJ 37450 191 25 less less JJR 37450 191 26 , , , 37450 191 27 of of IN 37450 191 28 the the DT 37450 191 29 adult adult NN 37450 191 30 females female NNS 37450 191 31 actually actually RB 37450 191 32 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 191 33 . . . 37450 192 1 At at IN 37450 192 2 most most JJS 37450 192 3 times time NNS 37450 192 4 of of IN 37450 192 5 year year NN 37450 192 6 a a DT 37450 192 7 substantial substantial JJ 37450 192 8 proportion proportion NN 37450 192 9 of of IN 37450 192 10 adult adult NN 37450 192 11 females female NNS 37450 192 12 ( ( -LRB- 37450 192 13 sometimes sometimes RB 37450 192 14 nearly nearly RB 37450 192 15 all all DT 37450 192 16 ) ) -RRB- 37450 192 17 are be VBP 37450 192 18 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 192 19 . . . 37450 193 1 Only only RB 37450 193 2 in in IN 37450 193 3 the the DT 37450 193 4 winter winter NN 37450 193 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 193 6 including include VBG 37450 193 7 March March NNP 37450 193 8 in in IN 37450 193 9 1951 1951 CD 37450 193 10 ) ) -RRB- 37450 193 11 were be VBD 37450 193 12 samples sample NNS 37450 193 13 taken take VBN 37450 193 14 in in IN 37450 193 15 which which WDT 37450 193 16 no no DT 37450 193 17 recognizably recognizably RB 37450 193 18 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 193 19 females female NNS 37450 193 20 were be VBD 37450 193 21 found find VBN 37450 193 22 . . . 37450 194 1 Incidence incidence NN 37450 194 2 of of IN 37450 194 3 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 194 4 was be VBD 37450 194 5 notably notably RB 37450 194 6 high high JJ 37450 194 7 in in IN 37450 194 8 July July NNP 37450 194 9 , , , 37450 194 10 August August NNP 37450 194 11 , , , 37450 194 12 September September NNP 37450 194 13 , , , 37450 194 14 and and CC 37450 194 15 October October NNP 37450 194 16 of of IN 37450 194 17 1950 1950 CD 37450 194 18 , , , 37450 194 19 May May NNP 37450 194 20 , , , 37450 194 21 1951 1951 CD 37450 194 22 , , , 37450 194 23 May May NNP 37450 194 24 , , , 37450 194 25 1952 1952 CD 37450 194 26 , , , 37450 194 27 and and CC 37450 194 28 April April NNP 37450 194 29 and and CC 37450 194 30 May May NNP 37450 194 31 , , , 37450 194 32 1953 1953 CD 37450 194 33 . . . 37450 195 1 A a DT 37450 195 2 high high JJ 37450 195 3 rate rate NN 37450 195 4 of of IN 37450 195 5 breeding breeding NN 37450 195 6 was be VBD 37450 195 7 not not RB 37450 195 8 necessarily necessarily RB 37450 195 9 followed follow VBN 37450 195 10 by by IN 37450 195 11 an an DT 37450 195 12 increase increase NN 37450 195 13 in in IN 37450 195 14 the the DT 37450 195 15 population population NN 37450 195 16 . . . 37450 196 1 A a DT 37450 196 2 relatively relatively RB 37450 196 3 low low JJ 37450 196 4 rate rate NN 37450 196 5 of of IN 37450 196 6 breeding breeding NN 37450 196 7 was be VBD 37450 196 8 adequate adequate JJ 37450 196 9 to to TO 37450 196 10 maintain maintain VB 37450 196 11 the the DT 37450 196 12 population population NN 37450 196 13 level level NN 37450 196 14 , , , 37450 196 15 provided provide VBD 37450 196 16 that that IN 37450 196 17 environmental environmental JJ 37450 196 18 factors factor NNS 37450 196 19 remained remain VBD 37450 196 20 favorable favorable JJ 37450 196 21 . . . 37450 197 1 Fig fig NN 37450 197 2 . . . 37450 198 1 1 1 CD 37450 198 2 shows show VBZ 37450 198 3 the the DT 37450 198 4 average average JJ 37450 198 5 catch catch NN 37450 198 6 per per IN 37450 198 7 day day NN 37450 198 8 ( ( -LRB- 37450 198 9 with with IN 37450 198 10 approximately approximately RB 37450 198 11 100 100 CD 37450 198 12 live live NN 37450 198 13 - - HYPH 37450 198 14 traps trap NNS 37450 198 15 ) ) -RRB- 37450 198 16 over over IN 37450 198 17 the the DT 37450 198 18 four four CD 37450 198 19 - - HYPH 37450 198 20 year year NN 37450 198 21 period period NN 37450 198 22 , , , 37450 198 23 1950 1950 CD 37450 198 24 through through IN 37450 198 25 1953 1953 CD 37450 198 26 . . . 37450 199 1 The the DT 37450 199 2 young young JJ 37450 199 3 ( ( -LRB- 37450 199 4 including include VBG 37450 199 5 all all PDT 37450 199 6 those those DT 37450 199 7 weighing weigh VBG 37450 199 8 30 30 CD 37450 199 9 grams gram NNS 37450 199 10 or or CC 37450 199 11 less less JJR 37450 199 12 , , , 37450 199 13 and and CC 37450 199 14 corresponding correspond VBG 37450 199 15 roughly roughly RB 37450 199 16 with with IN 37450 199 17 the the DT 37450 199 18 part part NN 37450 199 19 of of IN 37450 199 20 the the DT 37450 199 21 population population NN 37450 199 22 less less JJR 37450 199 23 than than IN 37450 199 24 two two CD 37450 199 25 months month NNS 37450 199 26 old old JJ 37450 199 27 ) ) -RRB- 37450 199 28 are be VBP 37450 199 29 shown show VBN 37450 199 30 separately separately RB 37450 199 31 . . . 37450 200 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 200 2 is be VBZ 37450 200 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37450 200 4 that that IN 37450 200 5 throughout throughout IN 37450 200 6 the the DT 37450 200 7 entire entire JJ 37450 200 8 period period NN 37450 200 9 the the DT 37450 200 10 ratio ratio NN 37450 200 11 of of IN 37450 200 12 young young JJ 37450 200 13 to to IN 37450 200 14 adults adult NNS 37450 200 15 tended tend VBD 37450 200 16 to to TO 37450 200 17 be be VB 37450 200 18 fairly fairly RB 37450 200 19 stable stable JJ 37450 200 20 -- -- : 37450 200 21 usually usually RB 37450 200 22 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 37450 200 23 between between IN 37450 200 24 ten ten CD 37450 200 25 and and CC 37450 200 26 thirty thirty CD 37450 200 27 per per IN 37450 200 28 cent cent NN 37450 200 29 of of IN 37450 200 30 the the DT 37450 200 31 total total JJ 37450 200 32 catch catch NN 37450 200 33 . . . 37450 201 1 Ratios ratio NNS 37450 201 2 of of IN 37450 201 3 young young JJ 37450 201 4 to to IN 37450 201 5 adults adult NNS 37450 201 6 were be VBD 37450 201 7 notably notably RB 37450 201 8 high high JJ 37450 201 9 in in IN 37450 201 10 March March NNP 37450 201 11 and and CC 37450 201 12 May May NNP 37450 201 13 , , , 37450 201 14 1950 1950 CD 37450 201 15 ; ; : 37450 201 16 April April NNP 37450 201 17 , , , 37450 201 18 June June NNP 37450 201 19 and and CC 37450 201 20 July July NNP 37450 201 21 , , , 37450 201 22 1952 1952 CD 37450 201 23 ; ; : 37450 201 24 and and CC 37450 201 25 April April NNP 37450 201 26 , , , 37450 201 27 May May NNP 37450 201 28 and and CC 37450 201 29 June June NNP 37450 201 30 , , , 37450 201 31 1953 1953 CD 37450 201 32 . . . 37450 202 1 Ratios ratio NNS 37450 202 2 of of IN 37450 202 3 young young JJ 37450 202 4 were be VBD 37450 202 5 notably notably RB 37450 202 6 low low JJ 37450 202 7 in in IN 37450 202 8 June June NNP 37450 202 9 and and CC 37450 202 10 December December NNP 37450 202 11 , , , 37450 202 12 1950 1950 CD 37450 202 13 ; ; : 37450 202 14 January January NNP 37450 202 15 , , , 37450 202 16 February February NNP 37450 202 17 , , , 37450 202 18 March March NNP 37450 202 19 , , , 37450 202 20 and and CC 37450 202 21 June June NNP 37450 202 22 through through IN 37450 202 23 October October NNP 37450 202 24 , , , 37450 202 25 1951 1951 CD 37450 202 26 ; ; : 37450 202 27 January January NNP 37450 202 28 , , , 37450 202 29 February February NNP 37450 202 30 , , , 37450 202 31 and and CC 37450 202 32 March March NNP 37450 202 33 , , , 37450 202 34 1952 1952 CD 37450 202 35 ; ; : 37450 202 36 and and CC 37450 202 37 November November NNP 37450 202 38 , , , 37450 202 39 1953 1953 CD 37450 202 40 . . . 37450 203 1 In in IN 37450 203 2 Fig Fig NNP 37450 203 3 . . . 37450 204 1 1 1 CD 37450 204 2 the the DT 37450 204 3 catch catch NN 37450 204 4 per per IN 37450 204 5 day day NN 37450 204 6 of of IN 37450 204 7 voles vole NNS 37450 204 8 , , , 37450 204 9 varying vary VBG 37450 204 10 from from IN 37450 204 11 month month NN 37450 204 12 to to IN 37450 204 13 month month NN 37450 204 14 , , , 37450 204 15 reflects reflect VBZ 37450 204 16 chiefly chiefly RB 37450 204 17 the the DT 37450 204 18 changing change VBG 37450 204 19 population population NN 37450 204 20 density density NN 37450 204 21 . . . 37450 205 1 However however RB 37450 205 2 , , , 37450 205 3 other other JJ 37450 205 4 factors factor NNS 37450 205 5 also also RB 37450 205 6 have have VBP 37450 205 7 important important JJ 37450 205 8 effects effect NNS 37450 205 9 on on IN 37450 205 10 the the DT 37450 205 11 catch catch NN 37450 205 12 . . . 37450 206 1 For for IN 37450 206 2 example example NN 37450 206 3 , , , 37450 206 4 bait bait VB 37450 206 5 acceptance acceptance NN 37450 206 6 is be VBZ 37450 206 7 better well JJR 37450 206 8 in in IN 37450 206 9 the the DT 37450 206 10 winter winter NN 37450 206 11 when when WRB 37450 206 12 natural natural JJ 37450 206 13 foods food NNS 37450 206 14 , , , 37450 206 15 especially especially RB 37450 206 16 greens greens NNP 37450 206 17 , , , 37450 206 18 are be VBP 37450 206 19 scarce scarce JJ 37450 206 20 , , , 37450 206 21 with with IN 37450 206 22 the the DT 37450 206 23 result result NN 37450 206 24 that that IN 37450 206 25 a a DT 37450 206 26 higher high JJR 37450 206 27 catch catch NN 37450 206 28 can can MD 37450 206 29 be be VB 37450 206 30 made make VBN 37450 206 31 with with IN 37450 206 32 the the DT 37450 206 33 same same JJ 37450 206 34 population population NN 37450 206 35 density density NN 37450 206 36 . . . 37450 207 1 Interference interference NN 37450 207 2 with with IN 37450 207 3 the the DT 37450 207 4 trap trap NN 37450 207 5 line line NN 37450 207 6 by by IN 37450 207 7 other other JJ 37450 207 8 animals animal NNS 37450 207 9 also also RB 37450 207 10 affected affect VBD 37450 207 11 the the DT 37450 207 12 catch catch NN 37450 207 13 of of IN 37450 207 14 voles vole NNS 37450 207 15 . . . 37450 208 1 In in IN 37450 208 2 warm warm JJ 37450 208 3 weather weather NN 37450 208 4 the the DT 37450 208 5 traps trap NNS 37450 208 6 were be VBD 37450 208 7 checked check VBN 37450 208 8 in in IN 37450 208 9 both both CC 37450 208 10 morning morning NN 37450 208 11 and and CC 37450 208 12 evening evening NN 37450 208 13 , , , 37450 208 14 and and CC 37450 208 15 the the DT 37450 208 16 catch catch NN 37450 208 17 was be VBD 37450 208 18 correspondingly correspondingly RB 37450 208 19 greater great JJR 37450 208 20 than than IN 37450 208 21 it -PRON- PRP 37450 208 22 was be VBD 37450 208 23 in in IN 37450 208 24 cool cool JJ 37450 208 25 weather weather NN 37450 208 26 when when WRB 37450 208 27 the the DT 37450 208 28 traps trap NNS 37450 208 29 were be VBD 37450 208 30 checked check VBN 37450 208 31 only only RB 37450 208 32 once once RB 37450 208 33 daily daily RB 37450 208 34 . . . 37450 209 1 The the DT 37450 209 2 ratios ratio NNS 37450 209 3 obtained obtain VBN 37450 209 4 of of IN 37450 209 5 young young JJ 37450 209 6 to to TO 37450 209 7 adult adult VB 37450 209 8 voles vole NNS 37450 209 9 can can MD 37450 209 10 not not RB 37450 209 11 be be VB 37450 209 12 accepted accept VBN 37450 209 13 at at IN 37450 209 14 face face NN 37450 209 15 value value NN 37450 209 16 as as IN 37450 209 17 the the DT 37450 209 18 true true JJ 37450 209 19 ratios ratio NNS 37450 209 20 in in IN 37450 209 21 the the DT 37450 209 22 population population NN 37450 209 23 , , , 37450 209 24 either either RB 37450 209 25 . . . 37450 210 1 For for IN 37450 210 2 the the DT 37450 210 3 first first JJ 37450 210 4 several several JJ 37450 210 5 days day NNS 37450 210 6 of of IN 37450 210 7 each each DT 37450 210 8 trapping trap VBG 37450 210 9 period period NN 37450 210 10 , , , 37450 210 11 the the DT 37450 210 12 voles vole NNS 37450 210 13 caught catch VBN 37450 210 14 were be VBD 37450 210 15 mostly mostly RB 37450 210 16 adults adult NNS 37450 210 17 previously previously RB 37450 210 18 marked mark VBN 37450 210 19 and and CC 37450 210 20 , , , 37450 210 21 presumably presumably RB 37450 210 22 , , , 37450 210 23 conditioned condition VBN 37450 210 24 to to IN 37450 210 25 the the DT 37450 210 26 grain grain NN 37450 210 27 bait bait NN 37450 210 28 . . . 37450 211 1 Later later RB 37450 211 2 , , , 37450 211 3 young young JJ 37450 211 4 voles vole NNS 37450 211 5 not not RB 37450 211 6 previously previously RB 37450 211 7 recorded record VBN 37450 211 8 , , , 37450 211 9 came come VBD 37450 211 10 to to IN 37450 211 11 the the DT 37450 211 12 traps trap NNS 37450 211 13 in in IN 37450 211 14 increasing increase VBG 37450 211 15 numbers number NNS 37450 211 16 . . . 37450 212 1 The the DT 37450 212 2 young young JJ 37450 212 3 , , , 37450 212 4 being be VBG 37450 212 5 at at IN 37450 212 6 first first RB 37450 212 7 not not RB 37450 212 8 conditioned condition VBN 37450 212 9 to to IN 37450 212 10 the the DT 37450 212 11 bait bait NN 37450 212 12 , , , 37450 212 13 and and CC 37450 212 14 also also RB 37450 212 15 having have VBG 37450 212 16 relatively relatively RB 37450 212 17 small small JJ 37450 212 18 home home NN 37450 212 19 ranges range NNS 37450 212 20 , , , 37450 212 21 would would MD 37450 212 22 generally generally RB 37450 212 23 be be VB 37450 212 24 less less RBR 37450 212 25 well well RB 37450 212 26 represented represent VBN 37450 212 27 in in IN 37450 212 28 the the DT 37450 212 29 catch catch NN 37450 212 30 than than IN 37450 212 31 would would MD 37450 212 32 the the DT 37450 212 33 adults adult NNS 37450 212 34 . . . 37450 213 1 GESTATION GESTATION NNP 37450 213 2 In in IN 37450 213 3 other other JJ 37450 213 4 species specie NNS 37450 213 5 of of IN 37450 213 6 _ _ NNP 37450 213 7 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 213 8 _ _ NNP 37450 213 9 , , , 37450 213 10 so so RB 37450 213 11 far far RB 37450 213 12 as as IN 37450 213 13 known know VBN 37450 213 14 , , , 37450 213 15 a a DT 37450 213 16 21-day 21-day CD 37450 213 17 gestation gestation NN 37450 213 18 period period NN 37450 213 19 seems seem VBZ 37450 213 20 to to TO 37450 213 21 be be VB 37450 213 22 the the DT 37450 213 23 rule rule NN 37450 213 24 ( ( -LRB- 37450 213 25 Bailey Bailey NNP 37450 213 26 , , , 37450 213 27 1924:528 1924:528 CD 37450 213 28 ; ; : 37450 213 29 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 37450 213 30 , , , 37450 213 31 1941:13 1941:13 CD 37450 213 32 ; ; : 37450 213 33 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 37450 213 34 , , , 37450 213 35 1935:264 1935:264 CD 37450 213 36 ) ) -RRB- 37450 213 37 . . . 37450 214 1 _ _ NNP 37450 214 2 M. M. NNP 37450 215 1 ochrogaster ochrogaster NNP 37450 215 2 _ _ NNP 37450 215 3 seems seem VBZ 37450 215 4 to to TO 37450 215 5 conform conform VB 37450 215 6 to to IN 37450 215 7 this this DT 37450 215 8 pattern pattern NN 37450 215 9 , , , 37450 215 10 but but CC 37450 215 11 the the DT 37450 215 12 data datum NNS 37450 215 13 obtained obtain VBN 37450 215 14 were be VBD 37450 215 15 meager meager JJ 37450 215 16 , , , 37450 215 17 because because IN 37450 215 18 breeding breeding NN 37450 215 19 activity activity NN 37450 215 20 was be VBD 37450 215 21 usually usually RB 37450 215 22 inhibited inhibit VBN 37450 215 23 in in IN 37450 215 24 voles vole NNS 37450 215 25 kept keep VBN 37450 215 26 in in IN 37450 215 27 confinement confinement NN 37450 215 28 . . . 37450 216 1 A a DT 37450 216 2 female female JJ 37450 216 3 live live NN 37450 216 4 - - HYPH 37450 216 5 trapped trap VBN 37450 216 6 on on IN 37450 216 7 July July NNP 37450 216 8 23 23 CD 37450 216 9 , , , 37450 216 10 1951 1951 CD 37450 216 11 , , , 37450 216 12 appeared appear VBD 37450 216 13 to to TO 37450 216 14 be be VB 37450 216 15 in in IN 37450 216 16 breeding breed VBG 37450 216 17 condition condition NN 37450 216 18 . . . 37450 217 1 When when WRB 37450 217 2 trapped trap VBN 37450 217 3 two two CD 37450 217 4 days day NNS 37450 217 5 later later RBR 37450 217 6 , , , 37450 217 7 she -PRON- PRP 37450 217 8 had have VBD 37450 217 9 a a DT 37450 217 10 copulatory copulatory JJ 37450 217 11 plug plug NN 37450 217 12 , , , 37450 217 13 and and CC 37450 217 14 21 21 CD 37450 217 15 days day NNS 37450 217 16 after after IN 37450 217 17 this this DT 37450 217 18 she -PRON- PRP 37450 217 19 was be VBD 37450 217 20 found find VBN 37450 217 21 with with IN 37450 217 22 a a DT 37450 217 23 newborn newborn JJ 37450 217 24 litter litter NN 37450 217 25 in in IN 37450 217 26 a a DT 37450 217 27 trap trap NN 37450 217 28 . . . 37450 218 1 A a DT 37450 218 2 female female JJ 37450 218 3 thought thought NN 37450 218 4 to to TO 37450 218 5 have have VB 37450 218 6 given give VBN 37450 218 7 birth birth NN 37450 218 8 to to IN 37450 218 9 a a DT 37450 218 10 litter litter NN 37450 218 11 between between IN 37450 218 12 successive successive JJ 37450 218 13 captures capture NNS 37450 218 14 on on IN 37450 218 15 July July NNP 37450 218 16 20 20 CD 37450 218 17 , , , 37450 218 18 and and CC 37450 218 19 July July NNP 37450 218 20 21 21 CD 37450 218 21 , , , 37450 218 22 1951 1951 CD 37450 218 23 ( ( -LRB- 37450 218 24 on on IN 37450 218 25 the the DT 37450 218 26 basis basis NN 37450 218 27 of of IN 37450 218 28 appearance appearance NN 37450 218 29 of of IN 37450 218 30 genitalia genitalia NNP 37450 218 31 , , , 37450 218 32 and and CC 37450 218 33 reduction reduction NN 37450 218 34 in in IN 37450 218 35 weight weight NN 37450 218 36 from from IN 37450 218 37 53 53 CD 37450 218 38 to to TO 37450 218 39 46 46 CD 37450 218 40 grams gram NNS 37450 218 41 ) ) -RRB- 37450 218 42 , , , 37450 218 43 appeared appear VBD 37450 218 44 to to TO 37450 218 45 have have VB 37450 218 46 just just RB 37450 218 47 completed complete VBN 37450 218 48 parturition parturition NN 37450 218 49 when when WRB 37450 218 50 she -PRON- PRP 37450 218 51 was be VBD 37450 218 52 examined examine VBN 37450 218 53 on on IN 37450 218 54 August August NNP 37450 218 55 10 10 CD 37450 218 56 . . . 37450 219 1 A a DT 37450 219 2 female female NN 37450 219 3 that that WDT 37450 219 4 gave give VBD 37450 219 5 birth birth NN 37450 219 6 to to IN 37450 219 7 a a DT 37450 219 8 litter litter NN 37450 219 9 in in IN 37450 219 10 confinement confinement NN 37450 219 11 on on IN 37450 219 12 May May NNP 37450 219 13 18 18 CD 37450 219 14 , , , 37450 219 15 1954 1954 CD 37450 219 16 , , , 37450 219 17 bred breed VBD 37450 219 18 and and CC 37450 219 19 was be VBD 37450 219 20 released release VBN 37450 219 21 the the DT 37450 219 22 same same JJ 37450 219 23 day day NN 37450 219 24 . . . 37450 220 1 She -PRON- PRP 37450 220 2 was be VBD 37450 220 3 recorded record VBN 37450 220 4 as as IN 37450 220 5 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 220 6 in in IN 37450 220 7 the the DT 37450 220 8 first first JJ 37450 220 9 week week NN 37450 220 10 of of IN 37450 220 11 June June NNP 37450 220 12 , , , 37450 220 13 but but CC 37450 220 14 on on IN 37450 220 15 June June NNP 37450 220 16 7 7 CD 37450 220 17 was be VBD 37450 220 18 no no RB 37450 220 19 longer long RBR 37450 220 20 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 220 21 . . . 37450 221 1 If if IN 37450 221 2 this this DT 37450 221 3 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 221 4 terminated terminate VBD 37450 221 5 normally normally RB 37450 221 6 , , , 37450 221 7 a a DT 37450 221 8 gestation gestation NN 37450 221 9 of of IN 37450 221 10 20 20 CD 37450 221 11 days day NNS 37450 221 12 or or CC 37450 221 13 less less JJR 37450 221 14 is be VBZ 37450 221 15 indicated indicate VBN 37450 221 16 . . . 37450 222 1 Greenwald Greenwald NNP 37450 222 2 ( ( -LRB- 37450 222 3 1956:221 1956:221 CD 37450 222 4 ) ) -RRB- 37450 222 5 suggested suggest VBD 37450 222 6 that that IN 37450 222 7 in in IN 37450 222 8 _ _ NNP 37450 222 9 M. M. NNP 37450 223 1 californicus californicus NNP 37450 223 2 _ _ NNP 37450 223 3 , , , 37450 223 4 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 223 5 might may MD 37450 223 6 occur occur VB 37450 223 7 in in IN 37450 223 8 the the DT 37450 223 9 period period NN 37450 223 10 of of IN 37450 223 11 lactation lactation NN 37450 223 12 , , , 37450 223 13 because because IN 37450 223 14 he -PRON- PRP 37450 223 15 found find VBD 37450 223 16 recently recently RB 37450 223 17 formed form VBN 37450 223 18 corpora corpora NNP 37450 223 19 lutea lutea NNP 37450 223 20 in in IN 37450 223 21 lactating lactate VBG 37450 223 22 females female NNS 37450 223 23 . . . 37450 224 1 In in IN 37450 224 2 the the DT 37450 224 3 course course NN 37450 224 4 of of IN 37450 224 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 37450 224 6 field field NN 37450 224 7 work work NN 37450 224 8 on on IN 37450 224 9 _ _ NNP 37450 224 10 M. M. NNP 37450 225 1 ochrogaster ochrogaster NNP 37450 225 2 _ _ NNP 37450 225 3 , , , 37450 225 4 I -PRON- PRP 37450 225 5 obtained obtain VBD 37450 225 6 precise precise JJ 37450 225 7 or or CC 37450 225 8 approximate approximate JJ 37450 225 9 dates date NNS 37450 225 10 of of IN 37450 225 11 successive successive JJ 37450 225 12 litters litter NNS 37450 225 13 born bear VBN 37450 225 14 at at IN 37450 225 15 intervals interval NNS 37450 225 16 of of IN 37450 225 17 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 225 18 more more JJR 37450 225 19 than than IN 37450 225 20 21 21 CD 37450 225 21 days day NNS 37450 225 22 apart apart RB 37450 225 23 . . . 37450 226 1 In in IN 37450 226 2 different different JJ 37450 226 3 females female NNS 37450 226 4 , , , 37450 226 5 intervals interval NNS 37450 226 6 of of IN 37450 226 7 23 23 CD 37450 226 8 , , , 37450 226 9 23 23 CD 37450 226 10 , , , 37450 226 11 24 24 CD 37450 226 12 , , , 37450 226 13 26 26 CD 37450 226 14 , , , 37450 226 15 and and CC 37450 226 16 approximately approximately RB 37450 226 17 27 27 CD 37450 226 18 ( ( -LRB- 37450 226 19 between between IN 37450 226 20 26 26 CD 37450 226 21 and and CC 37450 226 22 28 28 CD 37450 226 23 ) ) -RRB- 37450 226 24 days day NNS 37450 226 25 were be VBD 37450 226 26 recorded record VBN 37450 226 27 between between IN 37450 226 28 successive successive JJ 37450 226 29 litters litter NNS 37450 226 30 . . . 37450 227 1 In in IN 37450 227 2 four four CD 37450 227 3 other other JJ 37450 227 4 females female NNS 37450 227 5 intervals interval NNS 37450 227 6 between between IN 37450 227 7 litters litter NNS 37450 227 8 were be VBD 37450 227 9 known know VBN 37450 227 10 only only RB 37450 227 11 approximately approximately RB 37450 227 12 because because IN 37450 227 13 one one CD 37450 227 14 of of IN 37450 227 15 two two CD 37450 227 16 records record NNS 37450 227 17 was be VBD 37450 227 18 based base VBN 37450 227 19 on on IN 37450 227 20 a a DT 37450 227 21 capture capture NN 37450 227 22 in in IN 37450 227 23 late late JJ 37450 227 24 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 227 25 judged judge VBN 37450 227 26 to to TO 37450 227 27 be be VB 37450 227 28 within within IN 37450 227 29 two two CD 37450 227 30 or or CC 37450 227 31 three three CD 37450 227 32 days day NNS 37450 227 33 of of IN 37450 227 34 parturition parturition NN 37450 227 35 . . . 37450 228 1 For for IN 37450 228 2 these these DT 37450 228 3 females female NNS 37450 228 4 , , , 37450 228 5 intervals interval NNS 37450 228 6 of of IN 37450 228 7 23 23 CD 37450 228 8 , , , 37450 228 9 24 24 CD 37450 228 10 , , , 37450 228 11 24 24 CD 37450 228 12 , , , 37450 228 13 and and CC 37450 228 14 26 26 CD 37450 228 15 days day NNS 37450 228 16 were be VBD 37450 228 17 recorded record VBN 37450 228 18 . . . 37450 229 1 From from IN 37450 229 2 the the DT 37450 229 3 trend trend NN 37450 229 4 of of IN 37450 229 5 these these DT 37450 229 6 records record NNS 37450 229 7 , , , 37450 229 8 it -PRON- PRP 37450 229 9 seems seem VBZ 37450 229 10 that that IN 37450 229 11 females female NNS 37450 229 12 often often RB 37450 229 13 became become VBD 37450 229 14 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 229 15 within within IN 37450 229 16 a a DT 37450 229 17 few few JJ 37450 229 18 days day NNS 37450 229 19 after after IN 37450 229 20 birth birth NN 37450 229 21 of of IN 37450 229 22 a a DT 37450 229 23 litter litter NN 37450 229 24 . . . 37450 230 1 Pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 230 2 from from IN 37450 230 3 post post JJ 37450 230 4 - - JJ 37450 230 5 partum partum JJ 37450 230 6 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 230 7 would would MD 37450 230 8 seem seem VB 37450 230 9 to to TO 37450 230 10 be be VB 37450 230 11 less less RBR 37450 230 12 frequent frequent JJ 37450 230 13 than than IN 37450 230 14 pregnancies pregnancy NNS 37450 230 15 beginning begin VBG 37450 230 16 a a DT 37450 230 17 few few JJ 37450 230 18 days day NNS 37450 230 19 after after IN 37450 230 20 birth birth NN 37450 230 21 of of IN 37450 230 22 the the DT 37450 230 23 previous previous JJ 37450 230 24 litter litter NN 37450 230 25 , , , 37450 230 26 and and CC 37450 230 27 within within IN 37450 230 28 the the DT 37450 230 29 period period NN 37450 230 30 of of IN 37450 230 31 lactation lactation NN 37450 230 32 . . . 37450 231 1 NUMBER number NN 37450 231 2 OF of IN 37450 231 3 YOUNG young NN 37450 231 4 PER per IN 37450 231 5 LITTER LITTER NNP 37450 231 6 Jameson Jameson NNP 37450 231 7 ( ( -LRB- 37450 231 8 1947:146 1947:146 LS 37450 231 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 231 10 found find VBD 37450 231 11 an an DT 37450 231 12 average average NN 37450 231 13 of of IN 37450 231 14 3.4 3.4 CD 37450 231 15 young young JJ 37450 231 16 per per IN 37450 231 17 litter litter NN 37450 231 18 in in IN 37450 231 19 58 58 CD 37450 231 20 litters litter NNS 37450 231 21 of of IN 37450 231 22 _ _ NNP 37450 231 23 M. M. NNP 37450 232 1 ochrogaster ochrogaster NNP 37450 232 2 _ _ NNP 37450 232 3 from from IN 37450 232 4 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 232 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 232 6 , , , 37450 232 7 mostly mostly RB 37450 232 8 from from IN 37450 232 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 37450 232 10 County County NNP 37450 232 11 . . . 37450 233 1 Martin Martin NNP 37450 233 2 ( ( -LRB- 37450 233 3 1956:386 1956:386 CD 37450 233 4 ) ) -RRB- 37450 233 5 recorded record VBD 37450 233 6 a a DT 37450 233 7 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 233 8 lower low JJR 37450 233 9 mean mean NN 37450 233 10 of of IN 37450 233 11 3.18 3.18 CD 37450 233 12 ± ⱠNN 37450 233 13 0.24 0.24 CD 37450 233 14 in in IN 37450 233 15 65 65 CD 37450 233 16 litters litter NNS 37450 233 17 on on IN 37450 233 18 the the DT 37450 233 19 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 233 20 in in IN 37450 233 21 1950 1950 CD 37450 233 22 , , , 37450 233 23 1951 1951 CD 37450 233 24 , , , 37450 233 25 and and CC 37450 233 26 1952 1952 CD 37450 233 27 . . . 37450 234 1 For for IN 37450 234 2 a a DT 37450 234 3 total total NN 37450 234 4 of of IN 37450 234 5 82 82 CD 37450 234 6 litters litter NNS 37450 234 7 recorded record VBN 37450 234 8 from from IN 37450 234 9 1950 1950 CD 37450 234 10 through through IN 37450 234 11 1956 1956 CD 37450 234 12 , , , 37450 234 13 inclusive inclusive JJ 37450 234 14 , , , 37450 234 15 I -PRON- PRP 37450 234 16 obtained obtain VBD 37450 234 17 an an DT 37450 234 18 average average NN 37450 234 19 of of IN 37450 234 20 3.37 3.37 CD 37450 234 21 ± ± NNP 37450 234 22 .075 .075 CD 37450 234 23 young young JJ 37450 234 24 per per IN 37450 234 25 litter litter NN 37450 234 26 . . . 37450 235 1 Several several JJ 37450 235 2 litters litter NNS 37450 235 3 that that WDT 37450 235 4 were be VBD 37450 235 5 recorded record VBN 37450 235 6 were be VBD 37450 235 7 excluded exclude VBN 37450 235 8 from from IN 37450 235 9 this this DT 37450 235 10 computation computation NN 37450 235 11 as as IN 37450 235 12 in in IN 37450 235 13 each each DT 37450 235 14 instance instance NN 37450 235 15 there there EX 37450 235 16 was be VBD 37450 235 17 reason reason NN 37450 235 18 to to TO 37450 235 19 suspect suspect VB 37450 235 20 that that IN 37450 235 21 they -PRON- PRP 37450 235 22 were be VBD 37450 235 23 incomplete incomplete JJ 37450 235 24 . . . 37450 236 1 These these DT 37450 236 2 included include VBD 37450 236 3 instances instance NNS 37450 236 4 of of IN 37450 236 5 females female NNS 37450 236 6 found find VBN 37450 236 7 in in IN 37450 236 8 traps trap NNS 37450 236 9 with with IN 37450 236 10 young young JJ 37450 236 11 several several JJ 37450 236 12 days day NNS 37450 236 13 old old JJ 37450 236 14 , , , 37450 236 15 females female NNS 37450 236 16 that that WDT 37450 236 17 may may MD 37450 236 18 not not RB 37450 236 19 have have VB 37450 236 20 completed complete VBN 37450 236 21 parturition parturition NN 37450 236 22 when when WRB 37450 236 23 they -PRON- PRP 37450 236 24 were be VBD 37450 236 25 released release VBN 37450 236 26 with with IN 37450 236 27 newborn newborn JJ 37450 236 28 young young JJ 37450 236 29 , , , 37450 236 30 and and CC 37450 236 31 those those DT 37450 236 32 litters litter NNS 37450 236 33 that that WDT 37450 236 34 might may MD 37450 236 35 have have VB 37450 236 36 sustained sustain VBN 37450 236 37 losses loss NNS 37450 236 38 through through IN 37450 236 39 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 236 40 by by IN 37450 236 41 the the DT 37450 236 42 mother mother NN 37450 236 43 or or CC 37450 236 44 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 236 45 trap trap NN 37450 236 46 - - HYPH 37450 236 47 mates mate NNS 37450 236 48 . . . 37450 237 1 Mean mean JJ 37450 237 2 numbers number NNS 37450 237 3 of of IN 37450 237 4 young young JJ 37450 237 5 per per IN 37450 237 6 litter litter NN 37450 237 7 were be VBD 37450 237 8 found find VBN 37450 237 9 to to TO 37450 237 10 vary vary VB 37450 237 11 from from IN 37450 237 12 year year NN 37450 237 13 to to IN 37450 237 14 year year NN 37450 237 15 and and CC 37450 237 16 from from IN 37450 237 17 month month NN 37450 237 18 to to IN 37450 237 19 month month NN 37450 237 20 , , , 37450 237 21 as as IN 37450 237 22 shown show VBN 37450 237 23 by by IN 37450 237 24 the the DT 37450 237 25 following following JJ 37450 237 26 lists list NNS 37450 237 27 : : : 37450 237 28 1950 1950 CD 37450 237 29 , , , 37450 237 30 3.0 3.0 CD 37450 237 31 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 32 13 13 CD 37450 237 33 litters litter NNS 37450 237 34 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 35 ; ; : 37450 237 36 1951 1951 CD 37450 237 37 , , , 37450 237 38 3.5 3.5 CD 37450 237 39 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 40 23 23 CD 37450 237 41 litters litter NNS 37450 237 42 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 43 ; ; : 37450 237 44 1952 1952 CD 37450 237 45 , , , 37450 237 46 3.5 3.5 CD 37450 237 47 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 48 11 11 CD 37450 237 49 litters litter NNS 37450 237 50 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 51 ; ; : 37450 237 52 1953 1953 CD 37450 237 53 , , , 37450 237 54 3.4 3.4 CD 37450 237 55 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 56 5 5 CD 37450 237 57 litters litter NNS 37450 237 58 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 59 ; ; : 37450 237 60 1954 1954 CD 37450 237 61 , , , 37450 237 62 3.4 3.4 CD 37450 237 63 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 64 15 15 CD 37450 237 65 litters litter NNS 37450 237 66 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 67 ; ; : 37450 237 68 1955 1955 CD 37450 237 69 , , , 37450 237 70 4.1 4.1 CD 37450 237 71 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 72 7 7 CD 37450 237 73 litters litter NNS 37450 237 74 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 75 ; ; : 37450 237 76 1956 1956 CD 37450 237 77 , , , 37450 237 78 3.8 3.8 CD 37450 237 79 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 80 5 5 CD 37450 237 81 litters litter NNS 37450 237 82 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 83 ; ; : 37450 237 84 January January NNP 37450 237 85 2.0 2.0 CD 37450 237 86 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 87 1 1 CD 37450 237 88 litter litter NN 37450 237 89 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 90 ; ; : 37450 237 91 February February NNP 37450 237 92 3.5 3.5 CD 37450 237 93 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 94 4 4 CD 37450 237 95 litters litter NNS 37450 237 96 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 97 ; ; : 37450 237 98 March March NNP 37450 237 99 4.5 4.5 CD 37450 237 100 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 101 4 4 CD 37450 237 102 litters litter NNS 37450 237 103 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 104 ; ; : 37450 237 105 April April NNP 37450 237 106 3.9 3.9 CD 37450 237 107 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 108 12 12 CD 37450 237 109 litters litter NNS 37450 237 110 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 111 ; ; : 37450 237 112 May May NNP 37450 237 113 3.3 3.3 CD 37450 237 114 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 115 25 25 CD 37450 237 116 litters litter NNS 37450 237 117 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 118 ; ; : 37450 237 119 June June NNP 37450 237 120 3.0 3.0 CD 37450 237 121 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 122 9 9 CD 37450 237 123 litters litter NNS 37450 237 124 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 125 ; ; : 37450 237 126 July July NNP 37450 237 127 2.7 2.7 CD 37450 237 128 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 129 4 4 CD 37450 237 130 litters litter NNS 37450 237 131 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 132 ; ; : 37450 237 133 August August NNP 37450 237 134 2.9 2.9 CD 37450 237 135 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 136 7 7 CD 37450 237 137 litters litter NNS 37450 237 138 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 139 ; ; : 37450 237 140 September September NNP 37450 237 141 2.8 2.8 CD 37450 237 142 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 143 6 6 CD 37450 237 144 litters litter NNS 37450 237 145 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 146 ; ; : 37450 237 147 October October NNP 37450 237 148 3.4 3.4 CD 37450 237 149 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 150 7 7 CD 37450 237 151 litters litter NNS 37450 237 152 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 153 ; ; : 37450 237 154 November November NNP 37450 237 155 5.0 5.0 CD 37450 237 156 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 157 2 2 CD 37450 237 158 litters litter NNS 37450 237 159 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 160 ; ; : 37450 237 161 December December NNP 37450 237 162 4.0 4.0 CD 37450 237 163 ( ( -LRB- 37450 237 164 1 1 CD 37450 237 165 litter litter NN 37450 237 166 ) ) -RRB- 37450 237 167 . . . 37450 238 1 These these DT 37450 238 2 differences difference NNS 37450 238 3 can can MD 37450 238 4 be be VB 37450 238 5 logically logically RB 37450 238 6 explained explain VBN 37450 238 7 on on IN 37450 238 8 the the DT 37450 238 9 basis basis NN 37450 238 10 of of IN 37450 238 11 changes change NNS 37450 238 12 in in IN 37450 238 13 the the DT 37450 238 14 average average JJ 37450 238 15 age age NN 37450 238 16 of of IN 37450 238 17 the the DT 37450 238 18 breeding breeding NN 37450 238 19 females female NNS 37450 238 20 in in IN 37450 238 21 the the DT 37450 238 22 population population NN 37450 238 23 . . . 37450 239 1 On on IN 37450 239 2 the the DT 37450 239 3 average average NN 37450 239 4 , , , 37450 239 5 with with IN 37450 239 6 greater great JJR 37450 239 7 length length NN 37450 239 8 , , , 37450 239 9 weight weight NN 37450 239 10 and and CC 37450 239 11 age age NN 37450 239 12 , , , 37450 239 13 females female NNS 37450 239 14 produced produce VBD 37450 239 15 progressively progressively RB 37450 239 16 larger large JJR 37450 239 17 litters litter NNS 37450 239 18 , , , 37450 239 19 although although IN 37450 239 20 individuals individual NNS 37450 239 21 did do VBD 37450 239 22 not not RB 37450 239 23 necessarily necessarily RB 37450 239 24 conform conform VB 37450 239 25 to to IN 37450 239 26 this this DT 37450 239 27 general general JJ 37450 239 28 trend trend NN 37450 239 29 . . . 37450 240 1 For for IN 37450 240 2 24 24 CD 37450 240 3 females female NNS 37450 240 4 recorded record VBN 37450 240 5 in in IN 37450 240 6 1954 1954 CD 37450 240 7 - - SYM 37450 240 8 1956 1956 CD 37450 240 9 and and CC 37450 240 10 measured measure VBN 37450 240 11 within within IN 37450 240 12 a a DT 37450 240 13 few few JJ 37450 240 14 days day NNS 37450 240 15 of of IN 37450 240 16 birth birth NN 37450 240 17 of of IN 37450 240 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 240 19 litters litter NNS 37450 240 20 , , , 37450 240 21 average average JJ 37450 240 22 length length NN 37450 240 23 was be VBD 37450 240 24 correlated correlate VBN 37450 240 25 with with IN 37450 240 26 number number NN 37450 240 27 of of IN 37450 240 28 young young JJ 37450 240 29 as as IN 37450 240 30 follows follow VBZ 37450 240 31 : : : 37450 240 32 6 6 CD 37450 240 33 young young JJ 37450 240 34 , , , 37450 240 35 163.5 163.5 CD 37450 240 36 mm mm NN 37450 240 37 . . . 37450 241 1 ; ; : 37450 241 2 5 5 CD 37450 241 3 young young JJ 37450 241 4 , , , 37450 241 5 158.0 158.0 CD 37450 241 6 mm mm NNP 37450 241 7 . . . 37450 242 1 ; ; : 37450 242 2 4 4 CD 37450 242 3 young young JJ 37450 242 4 , , , 37450 242 5 157.7 157.7 CD 37450 242 6 mm mm NN 37450 242 7 . . . 37450 243 1 ; ; : 37450 243 2 3 3 CD 37450 243 3 young young JJ 37450 243 4 , , , 37450 243 5 154.6 154.6 CD 37450 243 6 mm mm CD 37450 243 7 . . . 37450 244 1 ; ; : 37450 244 2 2 2 CD 37450 244 3 young young JJ 37450 244 4 , , , 37450 244 5 160.5 160.5 CD 37450 244 6 mm mm NNP 37450 244 7 . . . 37450 245 1 For for IN 37450 245 2 48 48 CD 37450 245 3 other other JJ 37450 245 4 females female NNS 37450 245 5 , , , 37450 245 6 recorded record VBN 37450 245 7 in in IN 37450 245 8 1950 1950 CD 37450 245 9 - - SYM 37450 245 10 1953 1953 CD 37450 245 11 , , , 37450 245 12 that that WDT 37450 245 13 were be VBD 37450 245 14 not not RB 37450 245 15 measured measure VBN 37450 245 16 , , , 37450 245 17 but but CC 37450 245 18 that that DT 37450 245 19 were be VBD 37450 245 20 mostly mostly RB 37450 245 21 assignable assignable JJ 37450 245 22 to to IN 37450 245 23 broad broad JJ 37450 245 24 age age NN 37450 245 25 groups group NNS 37450 245 26 on on IN 37450 245 27 the the DT 37450 245 28 basis basis NN 37450 245 29 of of IN 37450 245 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 245 31 individual individual JJ 37450 245 32 histories history NNS 37450 245 33 in in IN 37450 245 34 the the DT 37450 245 35 trapping trapping NN 37450 245 36 records record NNS 37450 245 37 , , , 37450 245 38 the the DT 37450 245 39 following follow VBG 37450 245 40 well well RB 37450 245 41 defined define VBN 37450 245 42 trend trend NN 37450 245 43 was be VBD 37450 245 44 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37450 245 45 . . . 37450 246 1 Table table NN 37450 246 2 3 3 CD 37450 246 3 . . . 37450 247 1 Number number NN 37450 247 2 of of IN 37450 247 3 Young Young NNP 37450 247 4 per per IN 37450 247 5 Litter Litter NNP 37450 247 6 Correlated Correlated NNP 37450 247 7 with with IN 37450 247 8 Age Age NNP 37450 247 9 or or CC 37450 247 10 Size Size NNP 37450 247 11 of of IN 37450 247 12 Female Female NNP 37450 247 13 . . . 37450 248 1 = = NFP 37450 248 2 = = NFP 37450 248 3 = = SYM 37450 248 4 = = SYM 37450 248 5 = = SYM 37450 248 6 = = SYM 37450 248 7 = = SYM 37450 248 8 = = SYM 37450 248 9 = = SYM 37450 248 10 = = SYM 37450 248 11 = = SYM 37450 248 12 = = SYM 37450 248 13 = = SYM 37450 248 14 = = SYM 37450 248 15 = = SYM 37450 248 16 = = SYM 37450 248 17 = = SYM 37450 248 18 = = SYM 37450 248 19 = = SYM 37450 248 20 = = SYM 37450 248 21 = = SYM 37450 248 22 = = SYM 37450 248 23 = = SYM 37450 248 24 = = SYM 37450 248 25 = = SYM 37450 248 26 = = SYM 37450 248 27 = = SYM 37450 248 28 = = SYM 37450 248 29 = = SYM 37450 248 30 = = SYM 37450 248 31 = = SYM 37450 248 32 = = SYM 37450 248 33 = = SYM 37450 248 34 = = SYM 37450 248 35 = = SYM 37450 248 36 = = NFP 37450 248 37 = = SYM 37450 248 38 + + SYM 37450 248 39 = = SYM 37450 248 40 = = SYM 37450 248 41 = = SYM 37450 248 42 = = SYM 37450 248 43 = = SYM 37450 248 44 = = SYM 37450 248 45 = = SYM 37450 248 46 = = SYM 37450 248 47 = = SYM 37450 248 48 = = SYM 37450 248 49 = = NFP 37450 248 50 = = SYM 37450 248 51 + + SYM 37450 248 52 = = SYM 37450 248 53 = = SYM 37450 248 54 = = SYM 37450 248 55 = = SYM 37450 248 56 = = SYM 37450 248 57 = = SYM 37450 248 58 = = SYM 37450 248 59 = = SYM 37450 248 60 = = SYM 37450 248 61 = = SYM 37450 248 62 = = SYM 37450 248 63 = = SYM 37450 248 64 = = SYM 37450 248 65 = = SYM 37450 248 66 = = SYM 37450 248 67 = = SYM 37450 248 68 = = SYM 37450 248 69 = = SYM 37450 248 70 | | NNP 37450 248 71 Number Number NNP 37450 248 72 | | NNP 37450 248 73 Average Average NNP 37450 248 74 Age Age NNP 37450 248 75 or or CC 37450 248 76 Size Size NNP 37450 248 77 Group Group NNP 37450 248 78 of of IN 37450 248 79 Female Female NNP 37450 248 80 | | NNP 37450 248 81 of of IN 37450 248 82 females female NNS 37450 248 83 | | CD 37450 248 84 number number NN 37450 248 85 of of IN 37450 248 86 | | NNP 37450 248 87 in in IN 37450 248 88 sample sample NN 37450 248 89 | | JJ 37450 248 90 young young JJ 37450 248 91 per per IN 37450 248 92 litter litter NN 37450 248 93 -------------------------------------+------------+------------------ -------------------------------------+------------+------------------ . 37450 248 94 More More JJR 37450 248 95 than than IN 37450 248 96 one one CD 37450 248 97 year year NN 37450 248 98 old old JJ 37450 248 99 | | CD 37450 248 100 4 4 CD 37450 248 101 | | CD 37450 248 102 4.25 4.25 CD 37450 248 103 6 6 CD 37450 248 104 to to TO 37450 248 105 12 12 CD 37450 248 106 months month NNS 37450 248 107 old old JJ 37450 248 108 | | CD 37450 248 109 16 16 CD 37450 248 110 | | CD 37450 248 111 3.50 3.50 CD 37450 248 112 Large large JJ 37450 248 113 ( ( -LRB- 37450 248 114 age age NN 37450 248 115 indeterminate indeterminate NN 37450 248 116 ) ) -RRB- 37450 248 117 | | CD 37450 248 118 9 9 CD 37450 248 119 | | CD 37450 248 120 3.44 3.44 CD 37450 248 121 2 2 CD 37450 248 122 to to TO 37450 248 123 5 5 CD 37450 248 124 months month NNS 37450 248 125 old old JJ 37450 248 126 | | CD 37450 248 127 9 9 CD 37450 248 128 | | CD 37450 248 129 2.90 2.90 CD 37450 248 130 Small small JJ 37450 248 131 and and CC 37450 248 132 medium medium JJ 37450 248 133 ( ( -LRB- 37450 248 134 age age NN 37450 248 135 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 37450 248 136 ) ) -RRB- 37450 248 137 | | NNP 37450 248 138 10 10 CD 37450 248 139 | | CD 37450 248 140 2.80 2.80 CD 37450 248 141 -------------------------------------+------------+------------------ -------------------------------------+------------+------------------ NFP 37450 248 142 It -PRON- PRP 37450 248 143 seems seem VBZ 37450 248 144 that that IN 37450 248 145 the the DT 37450 248 146 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37450 248 147 high high JJ 37450 248 148 average average JJ 37450 248 149 numbers number NNS 37450 248 150 of of IN 37450 248 151 young young JJ 37450 248 152 per per IN 37450 248 153 litter litter NN 37450 248 154 in in IN 37450 248 155 March March NNP 37450 248 156 and and CC 37450 248 157 April April NNP 37450 248 158 result result VBP 37450 248 159 from from IN 37450 248 160 the the DT 37450 248 161 breeding breeding NN 37450 248 162 females female NNS 37450 248 163 in in IN 37450 248 164 those those DT 37450 248 165 months month NNS 37450 248 166 being be VBG 37450 248 167 nearly nearly RB 37450 248 168 all all DT 37450 248 169 fully fully RB 37450 248 170 mature mature VBP 37450 248 171 survivors survivor NNS 37450 248 172 of of IN 37450 248 173 the the DT 37450 248 174 previous previous JJ 37450 248 175 year year NN 37450 248 176 . . . 37450 249 1 In in IN 37450 249 2 summer summer NN 37450 249 3 , , , 37450 249 4 when when WRB 37450 249 5 many many JJ 37450 249 6 females female NNS 37450 249 7 that that WDT 37450 249 8 are be VBP 37450 249 9 only only RB 37450 249 10 a a DT 37450 249 11 few few JJ 37450 249 12 weeks week NNS 37450 249 13 old old JJ 37450 249 14 become become VBP 37450 249 15 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 249 16 , , , 37450 249 17 the the DT 37450 249 18 average average JJ 37450 249 19 litter litter NN 37450 249 20 declines decline VBZ 37450 249 21 to to IN 37450 249 22 less less JJR 37450 249 23 than than IN 37450 249 24 three three CD 37450 249 25 young young JJ 37450 249 26 . . . 37450 250 1 The the DT 37450 250 2 small small JJ 37450 250 3 average average JJ 37450 250 4 litter litter NN 37450 250 5 of of IN 37450 250 6 3.0 3.0 CD 37450 250 7 young young JJ 37450 250 8 for for IN 37450 250 9 1950 1950 CD 37450 250 10 probably probably RB 37450 250 11 resulted result VBD 37450 250 12 from from IN 37450 250 13 the the DT 37450 250 14 fact fact NN 37450 250 15 that that IN 37450 250 16 the the DT 37450 250 17 population population NN 37450 250 18 on on IN 37450 250 19 the the DT 37450 250 20 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 250 21 was be VBD 37450 250 22 then then RB 37450 250 23 expanding expand VBG 37450 250 24 rapidly rapidly RB 37450 250 25 in in IN 37450 250 26 the the DT 37450 250 27 newly newly RB 37450 250 28 favorable favorable JJ 37450 250 29 habitat habitat NN 37450 250 30 created create VBN 37450 250 31 by by IN 37450 250 32 one one CD 37450 250 33 year year NN 37450 250 34 's 's POS 37450 250 35 crop crop NN 37450 250 36 of of IN 37450 250 37 vegetation vegetation NN 37450 250 38 after after IN 37450 250 39 discontinuance discontinuance NN 37450 250 40 of of IN 37450 250 41 grazing grazing NN 37450 250 42 , , , 37450 250 43 and and CC 37450 250 44 had have VBD 37450 250 45 an an DT 37450 250 46 unusually unusually RB 37450 250 47 high high JJ 37450 250 48 percentage percentage NN 37450 250 49 of of IN 37450 250 50 breeding breed VBG 37450 250 51 females female NNS 37450 250 52 that that WDT 37450 250 53 were be VBD 37450 250 54 not not RB 37450 250 55 fully fully RB 37450 250 56 adult adult VB 37450 250 57 . . . 37450 251 1 SIZE SIZE NNP 37450 251 2 AT at IN 37450 251 3 BIRTH BIRTH NNP 37450 251 4 In in IN 37450 251 5 four four CD 37450 251 6 newborn newborn JJ 37450 251 7 young young JJ 37450 251 8 , , , 37450 251 9 total total JJ 37450 251 10 lengths length NNS 37450 251 11 , , , 37450 251 12 in in IN 37450 251 13 mm mm NNP 37450 251 14 . . NNP 37450 251 15 , , , 37450 251 16 were be VBD 37450 251 17 47 47 CD 37450 251 18 , , , 37450 251 19 45 45 CD 37450 251 20 , , , 37450 251 21 45 45 CD 37450 251 22 , , , 37450 251 23 and and CC 37450 251 24 42 42 CD 37450 251 25 . . . 37450 252 1 From from IN 37450 252 2 the the DT 37450 252 3 length length NN 37450 252 4 - - HYPH 37450 252 5 weight weight NN 37450 252 6 relationships relationship NNS 37450 252 7 shown show VBN 37450 252 8 in in IN 37450 252 9 Fig Fig NNP 37450 252 10 . . . 37450 253 1 2 2 LS 37450 253 2 , , , 37450 253 3 it -PRON- PRP 37450 253 4 seems seem VBZ 37450 253 5 that that IN 37450 253 6 a a DT 37450 253 7 length length NN 37450 253 8 of of IN 37450 253 9 approximately approximately RB 37450 253 10 47 47 CD 37450 253 11 mm mm CD 37450 253 12 . . . 37450 254 1 is be VBZ 37450 254 2 typical typical JJ 37450 254 3 of of IN 37450 254 4 newborn newborn JJ 37450 254 5 young young JJ 37450 254 6 of of IN 37450 254 7 average average JJ 37450 254 8 weight weight NN 37450 254 9 . . . 37450 255 1 Martin Martin NNP 37450 255 2 ( ( -LRB- 37450 255 3 1956:388 1956:388 CD 37450 255 4 ) ) -RRB- 37450 255 5 found find VBD 37450 255 6 a a DT 37450 255 7 mean mean JJ 37450 255 8 weight weight NN 37450 255 9 of of IN 37450 255 10 2.8 2.8 CD 37450 255 11 ± ⱠCD 37450 255 12 0.36 0.36 CD 37450 255 13 grams gram NNS 37450 255 14 in in IN 37450 255 15 sixteen sixteen CD 37450 255 16 newborn newborn JJ 37450 255 17 prairie prairie NN 37450 255 18 voles vole NNS 37450 255 19 from from IN 37450 255 20 the the DT 37450 255 21 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 255 22 . . . 37450 256 1 For for IN 37450 256 2 a a DT 37450 256 3 series series NN 37450 256 4 of of IN 37450 256 5 67 67 CD 37450 256 6 other other JJ 37450 256 7 newborn newborn JJ 37450 256 8 voles vole NNS 37450 256 9 representing represent VBG 37450 256 10 27 27 CD 37450 256 11 different different JJ 37450 256 12 litters litter NNS 37450 256 13 in in IN 37450 256 14 seven seven CD 37450 256 15 different different JJ 37450 256 16 years year NNS 37450 256 17 , , , 37450 256 18 I -PRON- PRP 37450 256 19 found find VBD 37450 256 20 an an DT 37450 256 21 average average NN 37450 256 22 of of IN 37450 256 23 2.9 2.9 CD 37450 256 24 ± ⱠCD 37450 256 25 .05 .05 CD 37450 256 26 grams gram NNS 37450 256 27 . . . 37450 257 1 Young Young NNP 37450 257 2 ranged range VBD 37450 257 3 in in IN 37450 257 4 weight weight NN 37450 257 5 from from IN 37450 257 6 3.8 3.8 CD 37450 257 7 to to TO 37450 257 8 2.0 2.0 CD 37450 257 9 grams gram NNS 37450 257 10 . . . 37450 258 1 Weights weight NNS 37450 258 2 of of IN 37450 258 3 the the DT 37450 258 4 newborn newborn JJ 37450 258 5 voles vole NNS 37450 258 6 could could MD 37450 258 7 not not RB 37450 258 8 be be VB 37450 258 9 correlated correlate VBN 37450 258 10 with with IN 37450 258 11 season season NN 37450 258 12 , , , 37450 258 13 size size NN 37450 258 14 , , , 37450 258 15 age age NN 37450 258 16 of of IN 37450 258 17 females female NNS 37450 258 18 , , , 37450 258 19 or or CC 37450 258 20 food food NN 37450 258 21 conditions condition NNS 37450 258 22 . . . 37450 259 1 However however RB 37450 259 2 , , , 37450 259 3 a a DT 37450 259 4 distinct distinct JJ 37450 259 5 trend trend NN 37450 259 6 toward toward IN 37450 259 7 larger large JJR 37450 259 8 size size NN 37450 259 9 in in IN 37450 259 10 those those DT 37450 259 11 litters litter NNS 37450 259 12 that that WDT 37450 259 13 contained contain VBD 37450 259 14 fewer few JJR 37450 259 15 young young JJ 37450 259 16 was be VBD 37450 259 17 evident evident JJ 37450 259 18 , , , 37450 259 19 as as IN 37450 259 20 shown show VBN 37450 259 21 in in IN 37450 259 22 Table table NN 37450 259 23 4 4 CD 37450 259 24 . . . 37450 260 1 Table table NN 37450 260 2 4 4 CD 37450 260 3 . . . 37450 261 1 Weight Weight NNP 37450 261 2 of of IN 37450 261 3 Newborn Newborn NNP 37450 261 4 Young Young NNP 37450 261 5 , , , 37450 261 6 Correlated correlate VBN 37450 261 7 with with IN 37450 261 8 Number Number NNP 37450 261 9 of of IN 37450 261 10 Young Young NNP 37450 261 11 per per IN 37450 261 12 Litter Litter NNP 37450 261 13 . . . 37450 262 1 = = NFP 37450 262 2 = = NFP 37450 262 3 = = SYM 37450 262 4 = = SYM 37450 262 5 = = SYM 37450 262 6 = = SYM 37450 262 7 = = SYM 37450 262 8 = = SYM 37450 262 9 = = SYM 37450 262 10 = = SYM 37450 262 11 = = SYM 37450 262 12 = = SYM 37450 262 13 = = NFP 37450 262 14 = = SYM 37450 262 15 + + SYM 37450 262 16 = = SYM 37450 262 17 = = SYM 37450 262 18 = = SYM 37450 262 19 = = SYM 37450 262 20 = = SYM 37450 262 21 = = SYM 37450 262 22 = = SYM 37450 262 23 = = SYM 37450 262 24 = = SYM 37450 262 25 = = SYM 37450 262 26 = = NFP 37450 262 27 = = SYM 37450 262 28 + + SYM 37450 262 29 = = SYM 37450 262 30 = = SYM 37450 262 31 = = SYM 37450 262 32 = = SYM 37450 262 33 = = SYM 37450 262 34 = = SYM 37450 262 35 = = SYM 37450 262 36 = = SYM 37450 262 37 = = SYM 37450 262 38 = = SYM 37450 262 39 = = NFP 37450 262 40 = = SYM 37450 262 41 + + SYM 37450 262 42 = = SYM 37450 262 43 = = SYM 37450 262 44 = = SYM 37450 262 45 = = SYM 37450 262 46 = = SYM 37450 262 47 = = SYM 37450 262 48 = = SYM 37450 262 49 = = SYM 37450 262 50 = = SYM 37450 262 51 = = SYM 37450 262 52 = = SYM 37450 262 53 | | NNP 37450 262 54 Mean Mean NNP 37450 262 55 | | NNP 37450 262 56 Number Number NNP 37450 262 57 | | NNP 37450 262 58 Number Number NNP 37450 262 59 Known Known NNP 37450 262 60 Young Young NNP 37450 262 61 | | HYPH 37450 262 62 weight weight NN 37450 262 63 | | NNS 37450 262 64 of of IN 37450 262 65 litters litter NNS 37450 262 66 | | NNP 37450 262 67 of of IN 37450 262 68 young young JJ 37450 262 69 Per Per NNP 37450 262 70 Litter Litter NNP 37450 262 71 | | NNP 37450 262 72 in in IN 37450 262 73 grams grams NNP 37450 262 74 | | NNP 37450 262 75 in in IN 37450 262 76 sample sample NN 37450 262 77 | | NNP 37450 262 78 in in IN 37450 262 79 sample sample NN 37450 262 80 --------------+------------+------------+----------- --------------+------------+------------+----------- : 37450 262 81 2 2 CD 37450 262 82 | | CD 37450 262 83 3.1 3.1 CD 37450 262 84 ± ⱠCD 37450 262 85 .09 .09 CD 37450 262 86 | | NNP 37450 262 87 7 7 CD 37450 262 88 | | CD 37450 262 89 13 13 CD 37450 262 90 3 3 CD 37450 262 91 | | CD 37450 262 92 3.0 3.0 CD 37450 262 93 ± ⱠCD 37450 262 94 .17 .17 CD 37450 262 95 | | CD 37450 262 96 11 11 CD 37450 262 97 | | CD 37450 262 98 28 28 CD 37450 262 99 4 4 CD 37450 262 100 | | CD 37450 262 101 2.7 2.7 CD 37450 262 102 ± ⱠCD 37450 262 103 .22 .22 CD 37450 262 104 | | CD 37450 262 105 6 6 CD 37450 262 106 | | CD 37450 262 107 17 17 CD 37450 262 108 5 5 CD 37450 262 109 | | CD 37450 262 110 2.6 2.6 CD 37450 262 111 ± ⱠCD 37450 262 112 .42 .42 CD 37450 262 113 | | NNP 37450 262 114 3 3 CD 37450 262 115 | | CD 37450 262 116 9 9 CD 37450 262 117 --------------+------------+------------+----------- --------------+------------+------------+----------- SYM 37450 262 118 EARLY early NN 37450 262 119 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 37450 262 120 Voles vole VBZ 37450 262 121 less less JJR 37450 262 122 than than IN 37450 262 123 100 100 CD 37450 262 124 mm mm NNS 37450 262 125 . . . 37450 263 1 in in IN 37450 263 2 total total JJ 37450 263 3 length length NN 37450 263 4 were be VBD 37450 263 5 seldom seldom RB 37450 263 6 captured capture VBN 37450 263 7 , , , 37450 263 8 because because IN 37450 263 9 those those DT 37450 263 10 less less JJR 37450 263 11 than than IN 37450 263 12 this this DT 37450 263 13 size size NN 37450 263 14 are be VBP 37450 263 15 dependent dependent JJ 37450 263 16 on on IN 37450 263 17 the the DT 37450 263 18 female female NN 37450 263 19 , , , 37450 263 20 and and CC 37450 263 21 rarely rarely RB 37450 263 22 venture venture VB 37450 263 23 far far RB 37450 263 24 enough enough RB 37450 263 25 from from IN 37450 263 26 the the DT 37450 263 27 nest nest NN 37450 263 28 to to TO 37450 263 29 be be VB 37450 263 30 caught catch VBN 37450 263 31 in in IN 37450 263 32 a a DT 37450 263 33 trap trap NN 37450 263 34 . . . 37450 264 1 A a DT 37450 264 2 further further JJ 37450 264 3 difficulty difficulty NN 37450 264 4 in in IN 37450 264 5 obtaining obtain VBG 37450 264 6 growth growth NN 37450 264 7 records record NNS 37450 264 8 on on IN 37450 264 9 the the DT 37450 264 10 smallest small JJS 37450 264 11 young young JJ 37450 264 12 is be VBZ 37450 264 13 that that DT 37450 264 14 of of IN 37450 264 15 making make VBG 37450 264 16 accurate accurate JJ 37450 264 17 measurements measurement NNS 37450 264 18 . . . 37450 265 1 During during IN 37450 265 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 265 3 first first JJ 37450 265 4 few few JJ 37450 265 5 days day NNS 37450 265 6 they -PRON- PRP 37450 265 7 partially partially RB 37450 265 8 retain retain VBP 37450 265 9 the the DT 37450 265 10 fetal fetal JJ 37450 265 11 posture posture NN 37450 265 12 , , , 37450 265 13 usually usually RB 37450 265 14 lying lie VBG 37450 265 15 on on IN 37450 265 16 one one CD 37450 265 17 side side NN 37450 265 18 , , , 37450 265 19 with with IN 37450 265 20 the the DT 37450 265 21 head head NN 37450 265 22 , , , 37450 265 23 body body NN 37450 265 24 and and CC 37450 265 25 tail tail NN 37450 265 26 flexed flex VBN 37450 265 27 in in IN 37450 265 28 an an DT 37450 265 29 arc arc NN 37450 265 30 almost almost RB 37450 265 31 completed complete VBN 37450 265 32 by by IN 37450 265 33 the the DT 37450 265 34 tail tail NN 37450 265 35 approximating approximate VBG 37450 265 36 the the DT 37450 265 37 muzzle muzzle NN 37450 265 38 . . . 37450 266 1 Straightening straighten VBG 37450 266 2 the the DT 37450 266 3 animal animal NN 37450 266 4 by by IN 37450 266 5 stretching stretch VBG 37450 266 6 it -PRON- PRP 37450 266 7 and and CC 37450 266 8 holding hold VBG 37450 266 9 it -PRON- PRP 37450 266 10 with with IN 37450 266 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 37450 266 12 firmness firmness NN 37450 266 13 to to TO 37450 266 14 obtain obtain VB 37450 266 15 a a DT 37450 266 16 measurement measurement NN 37450 266 17 might may MD 37450 266 18 have have VB 37450 266 19 involved involve VBN 37450 266 20 injury injury NN 37450 266 21 to to IN 37450 266 22 it -PRON- PRP 37450 266 23 . . . 37450 267 1 Therefore therefore RB 37450 267 2 , , , 37450 267 3 in in IN 37450 267 4 most most JJS 37450 267 5 instances instance NNS 37450 267 6 the the DT 37450 267 7 newborn newborn JJ 37450 267 8 voles vole NNS 37450 267 9 examined examine VBN 37450 267 10 were be VBD 37450 267 11 merely merely RB 37450 267 12 weighed weigh VBN 37450 267 13 or or CC 37450 267 14 an an DT 37450 267 15 approximate approximate JJ 37450 267 16 measurement measurement NN 37450 267 17 was be VBD 37450 267 18 estimated estimate VBN 37450 267 19 without without IN 37450 267 20 stretching stretch VBG 37450 267 21 the the DT 37450 267 22 young young JJ 37450 267 23 to to IN 37450 267 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 267 25 full full JJ 37450 267 26 length length NN 37450 267 27 . . . 37450 268 1 Newborn newborn JJ 37450 268 2 voles vole NNS 37450 268 3 were be VBD 37450 268 4 obtained obtain VBN 37450 268 5 when when WRB 37450 268 6 females female NNS 37450 268 7 that that WDT 37450 268 8 were be VBD 37450 268 9 caught catch VBN 37450 268 10 in in IN 37450 268 11 live live NN 37450 268 12 - - HYPH 37450 268 13 traps trap NNS 37450 268 14 produced produce VBD 37450 268 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 268 16 litters litter NNS 37450 268 17 before before IN 37450 268 18 they -PRON- PRP 37450 268 19 were be VBD 37450 268 20 found find VBN 37450 268 21 and and CC 37450 268 22 released release VBN 37450 268 23 . . . 37450 269 1 In in IN 37450 269 2 some some DT 37450 269 3 instances instance NNS 37450 269 4 , , , 37450 269 5 females female NNS 37450 269 6 caught catch VBN 37450 269 7 while while IN 37450 269 8 in in IN 37450 269 9 late late JJ 37450 269 10 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 269 11 were be VBD 37450 269 12 retained retain VBN 37450 269 13 in in IN 37450 269 14 the the DT 37450 269 15 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 269 16 for for IN 37450 269 17 a a DT 37450 269 18 day day NN 37450 269 19 or or CC 37450 269 20 more more JJR 37450 269 21 until until IN 37450 269 22 parturition parturition NN 37450 269 23 occurred occur VBD 37450 269 24 . . . 37450 270 1 Many many JJ 37450 270 2 of of IN 37450 270 3 the the DT 37450 270 4 newborn newborn JJ 37450 270 5 voles vole NNS 37450 270 6 were be VBD 37450 270 7 marked mark VBN 37450 270 8 by by IN 37450 270 9 toe toe NN 37450 270 10 - - HYPH 37450 270 11 clipping clip VBG 37450 270 12 , , , 37450 270 13 according accord VBG 37450 270 14 to to IN 37450 270 15 the the DT 37450 270 16 same same JJ 37450 270 17 system system NN 37450 270 18 used use VBN 37450 270 19 for for IN 37450 270 20 adults adult NNS 37450 270 21 . . . 37450 271 1 Early early JJ 37450 271 2 growth growth NN 37450 271 3 was be VBD 37450 271 4 measured measure VBN 37450 271 5 in in IN 37450 271 6 some some DT 37450 271 7 instances instance NNS 37450 271 8 by by IN 37450 271 9 keeping keep VBG 37450 271 10 the the DT 37450 271 11 female female NN 37450 271 12 with with IN 37450 271 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 271 14 litter litter NN 37450 271 15 in in IN 37450 271 16 confinement confinement NN 37450 271 17 , , , 37450 271 18 measuring measure VBG 37450 271 19 and and CC 37450 271 20 weighing weigh VBG 37450 271 21 the the DT 37450 271 22 young young JJ 37450 271 23 at at IN 37450 271 24 intervals interval NNS 37450 271 25 . . . 37450 272 1 In in IN 37450 272 2 most most JJS 37450 272 3 instances instance NNS 37450 272 4 , , , 37450 272 5 the the DT 37450 272 6 female female NN 37450 272 7 was be VBD 37450 272 8 released release VBN 37450 272 9 at at IN 37450 272 10 the the DT 37450 272 11 point point NN 37450 272 12 of of IN 37450 272 13 capture capture NN 37450 272 14 ( ( -LRB- 37450 272 15 presumably presumably RB 37450 272 16 near near IN 37450 272 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 272 18 nest nest NN 37450 272 19 burrow burrow NN 37450 272 20 ) ) -RRB- 37450 272 21 with with IN 37450 272 22 the the DT 37450 272 23 young young JJ 37450 272 24 clinging cling VBG 37450 272 25 to to IN 37450 272 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 272 27 teats teat NNS 37450 272 28 . . . 37450 273 1 For for IN 37450 273 2 the the DT 37450 273 3 young young JJ 37450 273 4 so so RB 37450 273 5 released release VBN 37450 273 6 , , , 37450 273 7 the the DT 37450 273 8 incidence incidence NN 37450 273 9 of of IN 37450 273 10 recovery recovery NN 37450 273 11 was be VBD 37450 273 12 remarkably remarkably RB 37450 273 13 low low JJ 37450 273 14 , , , 37450 273 15 seeming seeming JJ 37450 273 16 to to TO 37450 273 17 indicate indicate VB 37450 273 18 that that IN 37450 273 19 they -PRON- PRP 37450 273 20 were be VBD 37450 273 21 subject subject JJ 37450 273 22 to to IN 37450 273 23 decimating decimating JJ 37450 273 24 losses loss NNS 37450 273 25 . . . 37450 274 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37450 274 2 such such JJ 37450 274 3 losses loss NNS 37450 274 4 are be VBP 37450 274 5 normal normal JJ 37450 274 6 , , , 37450 274 7 at at IN 37450 274 8 least least JJS 37450 274 9 on on IN 37450 274 10 the the DT 37450 274 11 study study NN 37450 274 12 area area NN 37450 274 13 where where WRB 37450 274 14 voles vole NNS 37450 274 15 are be VBP 37450 274 16 live live RB 37450 274 17 - - HYPH 37450 274 18 trapped trap VBN 37450 274 19 regularly regularly RB 37450 274 20 . . . 37450 275 1 Holding hold VBG 37450 275 2 of of IN 37450 275 3 adults adult NNS 37450 275 4 and and CC 37450 275 5 partly partly RB 37450 275 6 grown grow VBN 37450 275 7 young young JJ 37450 275 8 in in IN 37450 275 9 live live NN 37450 275 10 - - HYPH 37450 275 11 traps trap NNS 37450 275 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37450 275 13 has have VBZ 37450 275 14 no no DT 37450 275 15 harmful harmful JJ 37450 275 16 effects effect NNS 37450 275 17 on on IN 37450 275 18 them -PRON- PRP 37450 275 19 , , , 37450 275 20 but but CC 37450 275 21 the the DT 37450 275 22 resultant resultant JJ 37450 275 23 separation separation NN 37450 275 24 of of IN 37450 275 25 females female NNS 37450 275 26 from from IN 37450 275 27 newly newly RB 37450 275 28 born bear VBN 37450 275 29 litters litter NNS 37450 275 30 may may MD 37450 275 31 often often RB 37450 275 32 result result VB 37450 275 33 in in IN 37450 275 34 death death NN 37450 275 35 of of IN 37450 275 36 the the DT 37450 275 37 young young JJ 37450 275 38 either either CC 37450 275 39 from from IN 37450 275 40 hunger hunger NN 37450 275 41 and and CC 37450 275 42 exposure exposure NN 37450 275 43 , , , 37450 275 44 or or CC 37450 275 45 from from IN 37450 275 46 attack attack NN 37450 275 47 by by IN 37450 275 48 other other JJ 37450 275 49 voles vole NNS 37450 275 50 and and CC 37450 275 51 natural natural JJ 37450 275 52 enemies enemy NNS 37450 275 53 . . . 37450 276 1 During during IN 37450 276 2 the the DT 37450 276 3 first first JJ 37450 276 4 ten ten CD 37450 276 5 days day NNS 37450 276 6 the the DT 37450 276 7 increase increase NN 37450 276 8 in in IN 37450 276 9 length length NN 37450 276 10 from from IN 37450 276 11 an an DT 37450 276 12 original original JJ 37450 276 13 47 47 CD 37450 276 14 mm mm NN 37450 276 15 . . . 37450 277 1 is be VBZ 37450 277 2 from from IN 37450 277 3 three three CD 37450 277 4 to to TO 37450 277 5 four four CD 37450 277 6 mm mm NNS 37450 277 7 . . . 37450 278 1 per per IN 37450 278 2 day day NN 37450 278 3 . . . 37450 279 1 Figs fig NNS 37450 279 2 . . . 37450 280 1 2 2 CD 37450 280 2 , , , 37450 280 3 5 5 CD 37450 280 4 , , , 37450 280 5 and and CC 37450 280 6 8 8 CD 37450 280 7 show show VBP 37450 280 8 length length NN 37450 280 9 and and CC 37450 280 10 weights weight NNS 37450 280 11 of of IN 37450 280 12 voles vole NNS 37450 280 13 whose whose WP$ 37450 280 14 ages age NNS 37450 280 15 in in IN 37450 280 16 days day NNS 37450 280 17 were be VBD 37450 280 18 definitely definitely RB 37450 280 19 known know VBN 37450 280 20 because because IN 37450 280 21 they -PRON- PRP 37450 280 22 were be VBD 37450 280 23 born bear VBN 37450 280 24 in in IN 37450 280 25 the the DT 37450 280 26 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 280 27 , , , 37450 280 28 or or CC 37450 280 29 in in IN 37450 280 30 a a DT 37450 280 31 live live JJ 37450 280 32 - - HYPH 37450 280 33 trap trap NN 37450 280 34 after after IN 37450 280 35 the the DT 37450 280 36 female female NN 37450 280 37 was be VBD 37450 280 38 caught catch VBN 37450 280 39 there there RB 37450 280 40 . . . 37450 281 1 Young young JJ 37450 281 2 voles vole NNS 37450 281 3 marked mark VBN 37450 281 4 at at IN 37450 281 5 birth birth NN 37450 281 6 and and CC 37450 281 7 released release VBN 37450 281 8 with with IN 37450 281 9 the the DT 37450 281 10 female female NN 37450 281 11 were be VBD 37450 281 12 rarely rarely RB 37450 281 13 recovered recover VBN 37450 281 14 in in IN 37450 281 15 the the DT 37450 281 16 period period NN 37450 281 17 of of IN 37450 281 18 suckling suckle VBG 37450 281 19 , , , 37450 281 20 as as IN 37450 281 21 they -PRON- PRP 37450 281 22 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37450 281 23 remain remain VBP 37450 281 24 in in IN 37450 281 25 the the DT 37450 281 26 nest nest NN 37450 281 27 burrow burrow NN 37450 281 28 when when WRB 37450 281 29 the the DT 37450 281 30 female female JJ 37450 281 31 ventures venture NNS 37450 281 32 out out RP 37450 281 33 to to IN 37450 281 34 forage forage VB 37450 281 35 . . . 37450 282 1 Litters litter NNS 37450 282 2 retained retain VBD 37450 282 3 in in IN 37450 282 4 the the DT 37450 282 5 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 282 6 therefore therefore RB 37450 282 7 have have VBP 37450 282 8 provided provide VBN 37450 282 9 most most JJS 37450 282 10 of of IN 37450 282 11 the the DT 37450 282 12 records record NNS 37450 282 13 of of IN 37450 282 14 growth growth NN 37450 282 15 in in IN 37450 282 16 suckling suckle VBG 37450 282 17 young young JJ 37450 282 18 . . . 37450 283 1 Growth growth NN 37450 283 2 varied vary VBD 37450 283 3 greatly greatly RB 37450 283 4 between between IN 37450 283 5 litters litter NNS 37450 283 6 . . . 37450 284 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 284 2 was be VBD 37450 284 3 not not RB 37450 284 4 clearly clearly RB 37450 284 5 correlated correlate VBN 37450 284 6 with with IN 37450 284 7 size size NN 37450 284 8 of of IN 37450 284 9 female female NN 37450 284 10 , , , 37450 284 11 size size NN 37450 284 12 of of IN 37450 284 13 young young JJ 37450 284 14 at at IN 37450 284 15 birth birth NN 37450 284 16 , , , 37450 284 17 or or CC 37450 284 18 number number NN 37450 284 19 of of IN 37450 284 20 young young JJ 37450 284 21 in in IN 37450 284 22 litter litter NN 37450 284 23 , , , 37450 284 24 but but CC 37450 284 25 probably probably RB 37450 284 26 was be VBD 37450 284 27 influenced influence VBN 37450 284 28 by by IN 37450 284 29 attentiveness attentiveness NN 37450 284 30 of of IN 37450 284 31 the the DT 37450 284 32 female female NN 37450 284 33 , , , 37450 284 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 284 35 adjustment adjustment NN 37450 284 36 to to IN 37450 284 37 captivity captivity NN 37450 284 38 , , , 37450 284 39 and and CC 37450 284 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 284 41 productivity productivity NN 37450 284 42 of of IN 37450 284 43 milk milk NN 37450 284 44 . . . 37450 285 1 Within within IN 37450 285 2 each each DT 37450 285 3 litter litter NN 37450 285 4 there there EX 37450 285 5 were be VBD 37450 285 6 usually usually RB 37450 285 7 persistent persistent JJ 37450 285 8 differences difference NNS 37450 285 9 in in IN 37450 285 10 development development NN 37450 285 11 , , , 37450 285 12 but but CC 37450 285 13 these these DT 37450 285 14 were be VBD 37450 285 15 minor minor JJ 37450 285 16 ( ( -LRB- 37450 285 17 except except IN 37450 285 18 for for IN 37450 285 19 those those DT 37450 285 20 of of IN 37450 285 21 occasional occasional JJ 37450 285 22 runts runt NNS 37450 285 23 ) ) -RRB- 37450 285 24 compared compare VBN 37450 285 25 with with IN 37450 285 26 the the DT 37450 285 27 differences difference NNS 37450 285 28 between between IN 37450 285 29 litters litter NNS 37450 285 30 . . . 37450 286 1 In in IN 37450 286 2 several several JJ 37450 286 3 litters litter NNS 37450 286 4 of of IN 37450 286 5 five five CD 37450 286 6 young young JJ 37450 286 7 , , , 37450 286 8 one one CD 37450 286 9 was be VBD 37450 286 10 usually usually RB 37450 286 11 smaller small JJR 37450 286 12 than than IN 37450 286 13 the the DT 37450 286 14 others other NNS 37450 286 15 at at IN 37450 286 16 birth birth NN 37450 286 17 and and CC 37450 286 18 therefore therefore RB 37450 286 19 could could MD 37450 286 20 not not RB 37450 286 21 compete compete VB 37450 286 22 successfully successfully RB 37450 286 23 with with IN 37450 286 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 286 25 litter litter JJ 37450 286 26 mates mate NNS 37450 286 27 , , , 37450 286 28 so so IN 37450 286 29 that that IN 37450 286 30 it -PRON- PRP 37450 286 31 never never RB 37450 286 32 gained gain VBD 37450 286 33 possession possession NN 37450 286 34 of of IN 37450 286 35 a a DT 37450 286 36 teat teat NN 37450 286 37 other other JJ 37450 286 38 than than IN 37450 286 39 one one CD 37450 286 40 of of IN 37450 286 41 the the DT 37450 286 42 pectoral pectoral JJ 37450 286 43 pair pair NN 37450 286 44 , , , 37450 286 45 and and CC 37450 286 46 always always RB 37450 286 47 succumbed succumb VBN 37450 286 48 within within IN 37450 286 49 a a DT 37450 286 50 few few JJ 37450 286 51 days day NNS 37450 286 52 , , , 37450 286 53 after after IN 37450 286 54 failing fail VBG 37450 286 55 to to TO 37450 286 56 gain gain VB 37450 286 57 weight weight NN 37450 286 58 as as IN 37450 286 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 286 60 litter litter NN 37450 286 61 mates mate NNS 37450 286 62 did do VBD 37450 286 63 . . . 37450 287 1 The the DT 37450 287 2 relatively relatively RB 37450 287 3 few few JJ 37450 287 4 voles vole NNS 37450 287 5 marked mark VBN 37450 287 6 at at IN 37450 287 7 birth birth NN 37450 287 8 and and CC 37450 287 9 recovered recover VBD 37450 287 10 after after IN 37450 287 11 developing develop VBG 37450 287 12 under under IN 37450 287 13 natural natural JJ 37450 287 14 conditions condition NNS 37450 287 15 , , , 37450 287 16 did do VBD 37450 287 17 not not RB 37450 287 18 deviate deviate VB 37450 287 19 from from IN 37450 287 20 the the DT 37450 287 21 trend trend NN 37450 287 22 of of IN 37450 287 23 those those DT 37450 287 24 in in IN 37450 287 25 confinement confinement NN 37450 287 26 . . . 37450 288 1 CARE care VB 37450 288 2 OF of IN 37450 288 3 YOUNG young NN 37450 288 4 Females female NNS 37450 288 5 in in IN 37450 288 6 confinement confinement NN 37450 288 7 were be VBD 37450 288 8 attentive attentive JJ 37450 288 9 to to IN 37450 288 10 young young JJ 37450 288 11 , , , 37450 288 12 and and CC 37450 288 13 , , , 37450 288 14 soon soon RB 37450 288 15 after after IN 37450 288 16 parturition parturition NN 37450 288 17 , , , 37450 288 18 licked lick VBD 37450 288 19 them -PRON- PRP 37450 288 20 clean clean JJ 37450 288 21 and and CC 37450 288 22 huddled huddle VBD 37450 288 23 over over IN 37450 288 24 them -PRON- PRP 37450 288 25 protectively protectively RB 37450 288 26 . . . 37450 289 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 37450 289 2 , , , 37450 289 3 the the DT 37450 289 4 newborn newborn JJ 37450 289 5 young young JJ 37450 289 6 soon soon RB 37450 289 7 attached attach VBD 37450 289 8 to to IN 37450 289 9 a a DT 37450 289 10 teat teat NN 37450 289 11 , , , 37450 289 12 and and CC 37450 289 13 spent spend VBD 37450 289 14 a a DT 37450 289 15 large large JJ 37450 289 16 part part NN 37450 289 17 of of IN 37450 289 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 289 19 time time NN 37450 289 20 attached attach VBN 37450 289 21 during during IN 37450 289 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 289 23 early early JJ 37450 289 24 development development NN 37450 289 25 . . . 37450 290 1 Females female NNS 37450 290 2 found find VBD 37450 290 3 in in IN 37450 290 4 live live NN 37450 290 5 - - HYPH 37450 290 6 traps trap NNS 37450 290 7 with with IN 37450 290 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 290 9 litters litter NNS 37450 290 10 of of IN 37450 290 11 young young JJ 37450 290 12 less less JJR 37450 290 13 than than IN 37450 290 14 a a DT 37450 290 15 day day NN 37450 290 16 old old JJ 37450 290 17 , , , 37450 290 18 often often RB 37450 290 19 had have VBD 37450 290 20 some some DT 37450 290 21 or or CC 37450 290 22 all all DT 37450 290 23 of of IN 37450 290 24 the the DT 37450 290 25 young young JJ 37450 290 26 clinging cling VBG 37450 290 27 to to IN 37450 290 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 290 29 teats teat NNS 37450 290 30 . . . 37450 291 1 Females female NNS 37450 291 2 with with IN 37450 291 3 newborn newborn JJ 37450 291 4 litters litter NNS 37450 291 5 , , , 37450 291 6 when when WRB 37450 291 7 released release VBN 37450 291 8 from from IN 37450 291 9 live live JJ 37450 291 10 - - HYPH 37450 291 11 traps trap NNS 37450 291 12 , , , 37450 291 13 always always RB 37450 291 14 left leave VBD 37450 291 15 without without IN 37450 291 16 attempting attempt VBG 37450 291 17 to to TO 37450 291 18 retrieve retrieve VB 37450 291 19 any any DT 37450 291 20 young young JJ 37450 291 21 that that WDT 37450 291 22 were be VBD 37450 291 23 unattached unattache VBN 37450 291 24 . . . 37450 292 1 Such such JJ 37450 292 2 young young JJ 37450 292 3 usually usually RB 37450 292 4 were be VBD 37450 292 5 permanently permanently RB 37450 292 6 deserted desert VBN 37450 292 7 , , , 37450 292 8 but but CC 37450 292 9 in in IN 37450 292 10 some some DT 37450 292 11 instances instance NNS 37450 292 12 disappeared disappear VBD 37450 292 13 within within IN 37450 292 14 an an DT 37450 292 15 hour hour NN 37450 292 16 or or CC 37450 292 17 less less JJR 37450 292 18 , , , 37450 292 19 perhaps perhaps RB 37450 292 20 rescued rescue VBN 37450 292 21 by by IN 37450 292 22 the the DT 37450 292 23 female female NN 37450 292 24 returning return VBG 37450 292 25 for for IN 37450 292 26 them -PRON- PRP 37450 292 27 . . . 37450 293 1 Females female NNS 37450 293 2 with with IN 37450 293 3 newborn newborn JJ 37450 293 4 young young JJ 37450 293 5 were be VBD 37450 293 6 made make VBN 37450 293 7 far far RB 37450 293 8 more more RBR 37450 293 9 aggressive aggressive JJ 37450 293 10 than than IN 37450 293 11 most most JJS 37450 293 12 other other JJ 37450 293 13 voles vole NNS 37450 293 14 by by IN 37450 293 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 293 16 tendency tendency NN 37450 293 17 to to TO 37450 293 18 protect protect VB 37450 293 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 293 20 young young JJ 37450 293 21 from from IN 37450 293 22 possible possible JJ 37450 293 23 danger danger NN 37450 293 24 . . . 37450 294 1 In in IN 37450 294 2 captivity captivity NN 37450 294 3 such such JJ 37450 294 4 females female NNS 37450 294 5 usually usually RB 37450 294 6 took take VBD 37450 294 7 the the DT 37450 294 8 offensive offensive NN 37450 294 9 in in IN 37450 294 10 attacking attack VBG 37450 294 11 or or CC 37450 294 12 rebuffing rebuff VBG 37450 294 13 any any DT 37450 294 14 other other JJ 37450 294 15 voles vole NNS 37450 294 16 confined confine VBN 37450 294 17 with with IN 37450 294 18 them -PRON- PRP 37450 294 19 . . . 37450 295 1 Post post JJ 37450 295 2 - - JJ 37450 295 3 partum partum JJ 37450 295 4 females female NNS 37450 295 5 obviously obviously RB 37450 295 6 in in IN 37450 295 7 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 295 8 were be VBD 37450 295 9 prevented prevent VBN 37450 295 10 from from IN 37450 295 11 being be VBG 37450 295 12 fully fully RB 37450 295 13 receptive receptive JJ 37450 295 14 by by IN 37450 295 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 295 16 hostility hostility NN 37450 295 17 toward toward IN 37450 295 18 males male NNS 37450 295 19 whose whose WP$ 37450 295 20 presence presence NN 37450 295 21 might may MD 37450 295 22 endanger endanger VB 37450 295 23 the the DT 37450 295 24 young young JJ 37450 295 25 . . . 37450 296 1 Such such PDT 37450 296 2 a a DT 37450 296 3 female female NN 37450 296 4 has have VBZ 37450 296 5 been be VBN 37450 296 6 seen see VBN 37450 296 7 to to TO 37450 296 8 turn turn VB 37450 296 9 on on RP 37450 296 10 a a DT 37450 296 11 pursuing pursue VBG 37450 296 12 male male NN 37450 296 13 and and CC 37450 296 14 attack attack VB 37450 296 15 him -PRON- PRP 37450 296 16 viciously viciously RB 37450 296 17 , , , 37450 296 18 several several JJ 37450 296 19 times time NNS 37450 296 20 within within IN 37450 296 21 a a DT 37450 296 22 few few JJ 37450 296 23 minutes minute NNS 37450 296 24 , , , 37450 296 25 before before IN 37450 296 26 copulation copulation NN 37450 296 27 occurred occur VBD 37450 296 28 . . . 37450 297 1 In in IN 37450 297 2 captivity captivity NN 37450 297 3 , , , 37450 297 4 at at IN 37450 297 5 least least JJS 37450 297 6 , , , 37450 297 7 such such JJ 37450 297 8 attacks attack NNS 37450 297 9 would would MD 37450 297 10 soon soon RB 37450 297 11 discourage discourage VB 37450 297 12 a a DT 37450 297 13 male male NN 37450 297 14 so so IN 37450 297 15 that that IN 37450 297 16 unless unless IN 37450 297 17 he -PRON- PRP 37450 297 18 was be VBD 37450 297 19 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37450 297 20 active active JJ 37450 297 21 sexually sexually RB 37450 297 22 , , , 37450 297 23 mating mating NN 37450 297 24 was be VBD 37450 297 25 prevented prevent VBN 37450 297 26 . . . 37450 298 1 Cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 298 2 , , , 37450 298 3 involving involve VBG 37450 298 4 destruction destruction NN 37450 298 5 of of IN 37450 298 6 the the DT 37450 298 7 newborn newborn JJ 37450 298 8 , , , 37450 298 9 is be VBZ 37450 298 10 probably probably RB 37450 298 11 an an DT 37450 298 12 important important JJ 37450 298 13 factor factor NN 37450 298 14 in in IN 37450 298 15 the the DT 37450 298 16 population population NN 37450 298 17 dynamics dynamic NNS 37450 298 18 of of IN 37450 298 19 the the DT 37450 298 20 prairie prairie NNP 37450 298 21 vole vole NNP 37450 298 22 . . . 37450 299 1 Only only RB 37450 299 2 a a DT 37450 299 3 small small JJ 37450 299 4 percentage percentage NN 37450 299 5 of of IN 37450 299 6 the the DT 37450 299 7 young young JJ 37450 299 8 known know VBN 37450 299 9 to to TO 37450 299 10 have have VB 37450 299 11 been be VBN 37450 299 12 born bear VBN 37450 299 13 on on IN 37450 299 14 an an DT 37450 299 15 area area NN 37450 299 16 ever ever RB 37450 299 17 survived survive VBD 37450 299 18 to to TO 37450 299 19 be be VB 37450 299 20 live live RB 37450 299 21 - - HYPH 37450 299 22 trapped trap VBN 37450 299 23 ; ; : 37450 299 24 this this DT 37450 299 25 small small JJ 37450 299 26 percentage percentage NN 37450 299 27 was be VBD 37450 299 28 indirect indirect JJ 37450 299 29 evidence evidence NN 37450 299 30 of of IN 37450 299 31 decimating decimating JJ 37450 299 32 losses loss NNS 37450 299 33 in in IN 37450 299 34 the the DT 37450 299 35 young young JJ 37450 299 36 . . . 37450 300 1 Under under IN 37450 300 2 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 37450 300 3 conditions condition NNS 37450 300 4 each each DT 37450 300 5 of of IN 37450 300 6 several several JJ 37450 300 7 females female NNS 37450 300 8 killed kill VBN 37450 300 9 and and CC 37450 300 10 ate eat VBD 37450 300 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 300 12 own own JJ 37450 300 13 litter litter NN 37450 300 14 , , , 37450 300 15 but but CC 37450 300 16 the the DT 37450 300 17 degree degree NN 37450 300 18 of of IN 37450 300 19 provocation provocation NN 37450 300 20 varied vary VBD 37450 300 21 greatly greatly RB 37450 300 22 among among IN 37450 300 23 individuals individual NNS 37450 300 24 . . . 37450 301 1 Females female NNS 37450 301 2 that that WDT 37450 301 3 gave give VBD 37450 301 4 birth birth NN 37450 301 5 to to IN 37450 301 6 young young JJ 37450 301 7 in in IN 37450 301 8 live live NN 37450 301 9 - - HYPH 37450 301 10 traps trap NNS 37450 301 11 occasionally occasionally RB 37450 301 12 ate eat VBD 37450 301 13 one one CD 37450 301 14 or or CC 37450 301 15 more more JJR 37450 301 16 of of IN 37450 301 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 301 18 newborn newborn JJ 37450 301 19 young young JJ 37450 301 20 , , , 37450 301 21 as as IN 37450 301 22 evidenced evidence VBN 37450 301 23 by by IN 37450 301 24 discarded discard VBN 37450 301 25 remnants remnant NNS 37450 301 26 . . . 37450 302 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37450 302 2 other other JJ 37450 302 3 instances instance NNS 37450 302 4 passed pass VBD 37450 302 5 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 37450 302 6 because because IN 37450 302 7 no no DT 37450 302 8 remnants remnant NNS 37450 302 9 were be VBD 37450 302 10 found find VBN 37450 302 11 . . . 37450 303 1 That that DT 37450 303 2 need need NN 37450 303 3 for for IN 37450 303 4 food food NN 37450 303 5 or or CC 37450 303 6 moisture moisture NN 37450 303 7 as as RB 37450 303 8 well well RB 37450 303 9 as as IN 37450 303 10 psychological psychological JJ 37450 303 11 stress stress NN 37450 303 12 often often RB 37450 303 13 motivated motivate VBD 37450 303 14 such such JJ 37450 303 15 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 303 16 was be VBD 37450 303 17 suggested suggest VBN 37450 303 18 by by IN 37450 303 19 the the DT 37450 303 20 fact fact NN 37450 303 21 that that IN 37450 303 22 surviving survive VBG 37450 303 23 litter litter NN 37450 303 24 mates mate NNS 37450 303 25 might may MD 37450 303 26 be be VB 37450 303 27 accepted accept VBN 37450 303 28 and and CC 37450 303 29 cared care VBN 37450 303 30 for for IN 37450 303 31 by by IN 37450 303 32 a a DT 37450 303 33 female female NN 37450 303 34 that that WDT 37450 303 35 had have VBD 37450 303 36 already already RB 37450 303 37 eaten eat VBN 37450 303 38 one one CD 37450 303 39 or or CC 37450 303 40 more more JJR 37450 303 41 of of IN 37450 303 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 303 43 young young JJ 37450 303 44 . . . 37450 304 1 Although although IN 37450 304 2 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 304 3 is be VBZ 37450 304 4 most most RBS 37450 304 5 likely likely JJ 37450 304 6 to to TO 37450 304 7 occur occur VB 37450 304 8 within within IN 37450 304 9 a a DT 37450 304 10 few few JJ 37450 304 11 hours hour NNS 37450 304 12 after after IN 37450 304 13 birth birth NN 37450 304 14 of of IN 37450 304 15 the the DT 37450 304 16 young young JJ 37450 304 17 , , , 37450 304 18 they -PRON- PRP 37450 304 19 may may MD 37450 304 20 be be VB 37450 304 21 killed kill VBN 37450 304 22 and and CC 37450 304 23 eaten eat VBN 37450 304 24 at at IN 37450 304 25 any any DT 37450 304 26 stage stage NN 37450 304 27 of of IN 37450 304 28 development development NN 37450 304 29 . . . 37450 305 1 One one CD 37450 305 2 female female NN 37450 305 3 that that WDT 37450 305 4 had have VBD 37450 305 5 probably probably RB 37450 305 6 eaten eat VBN 37450 305 7 one one CD 37450 305 8 or or CC 37450 305 9 more more JJR 37450 305 10 of of IN 37450 305 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 305 12 litter litter NN 37450 305 13 , , , 37450 305 14 soon soon RB 37450 305 15 after after IN 37450 305 16 parturition parturition NN 37450 305 17 , , , 37450 305 18 nursed nurse VBD 37450 305 19 the the DT 37450 305 20 two two CD 37450 305 21 survivors survivor NNS 37450 305 22 . . . 37450 306 1 When when WRB 37450 306 2 these these DT 37450 306 3 were be VBD 37450 306 4 two two CD 37450 306 5 weeks week NNS 37450 306 6 old old JJ 37450 306 7 , , , 37450 306 8 all all DT 37450 306 9 were be VBD 37450 306 10 " " `` 37450 306 11 pastured pasture VBN 37450 306 12 out out RP 37450 306 13 " " '' 37450 306 14 in in IN 37450 306 15 a a DT 37450 306 16 wire wire NN 37450 306 17 mesh mesh NN 37450 306 18 cage cage NN 37450 306 19 in in IN 37450 306 20 tall tall JJ 37450 306 21 brome brome JJ 37450 306 22 grass grass NN 37450 306 23 . . . 37450 307 1 When when WRB 37450 307 2 the the DT 37450 307 3 supply supply NN 37450 307 4 of of IN 37450 307 5 grass grass NN 37450 307 6 had have VBD 37450 307 7 become become VBN 37450 307 8 scarce scarce JJ 37450 307 9 ( ( -LRB- 37450 307 10 though though IN 37450 307 11 some some DT 37450 307 12 was be VBD 37450 307 13 still still RB 37450 307 14 available available JJ 37450 307 15 ) ) -RRB- 37450 307 16 , , , 37450 307 17 the the DT 37450 307 18 female female NN 37450 307 19 killed kill VBN 37450 307 20 and and CC 37450 307 21 partly partly RB 37450 307 22 ate eat VBD 37450 307 23 both both CC 37450 307 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 307 25 remaining remain VBG 37450 307 26 young young JJ 37450 307 27 . . . 37450 308 1 One one CD 37450 308 2 female female NN 37450 308 3 was be VBD 37450 308 4 captured capture VBN 37450 308 5 with with IN 37450 308 6 three three CD 37450 308 7 young young JJ 37450 308 8 attached attach VBN 37450 308 9 that that WDT 37450 308 10 were be VBD 37450 308 11 several several JJ 37450 308 12 days day NNS 37450 308 13 old old JJ 37450 308 14 . . . 37450 309 1 The the DT 37450 309 2 young young JJ 37450 309 3 were be VBD 37450 309 4 detached detach VBN 37450 309 5 from from IN 37450 309 6 the the DT 37450 309 7 female female NN 37450 309 8 's 's POS 37450 309 9 teats teat NNS 37450 309 10 with with IN 37450 309 11 great great JJ 37450 309 12 difficulty difficulty NN 37450 309 13 . . . 37450 310 1 When when WRB 37450 310 2 these these DT 37450 310 3 young young JJ 37450 310 4 were be VBD 37450 310 5 returned return VBN 37450 310 6 to to IN 37450 310 7 the the DT 37450 310 8 female female NN 37450 310 9 a a DT 37450 310 10 few few JJ 37450 310 11 minutes minute NNS 37450 310 12 later later RB 37450 310 13 , , , 37450 310 14 after after IN 37450 310 15 they -PRON- PRP 37450 310 16 had have VBD 37450 310 17 been be VBN 37450 310 18 measured measure VBN 37450 310 19 , , , 37450 310 20 weighed weigh VBN 37450 310 21 and and CC 37450 310 22 marked mark VBN 37450 310 23 , , , 37450 310 24 she -PRON- PRP 37450 310 25 attacked attack VBD 37450 310 26 them -PRON- PRP 37450 310 27 viciously viciously RB 37450 310 28 , , , 37450 310 29 and and CC 37450 310 30 within within IN 37450 310 31 a a DT 37450 310 32 few few JJ 37450 310 33 seconds second NNS 37450 310 34 had have VBD 37450 310 35 killed kill VBN 37450 310 36 all all DT 37450 310 37 of of IN 37450 310 38 them -PRON- PRP 37450 310 39 by by IN 37450 310 40 biting bite VBG 37450 310 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 310 42 heads head NNS 37450 310 43 . . . 37450 311 1 In in IN 37450 311 2 this this DT 37450 311 3 instance instance NN 37450 311 4 the the DT 37450 311 5 dead dead JJ 37450 311 6 young young JJ 37450 311 7 were be VBD 37450 311 8 not not RB 37450 311 9 eaten eat VBN 37450 311 10 , , , 37450 311 11 although although IN 37450 311 12 they -PRON- PRP 37450 311 13 were be VBD 37450 311 14 temporarily temporarily RB 37450 311 15 left leave VBN 37450 311 16 with with IN 37450 311 17 the the DT 37450 311 18 female female NN 37450 311 19 . . . 37450 312 1 Females female NNS 37450 312 2 with with IN 37450 312 3 young young JJ 37450 312 4 have have VBP 37450 312 5 ample ample JJ 37450 312 6 cause cause NN 37450 312 7 for for IN 37450 312 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 312 9 circumspective circumspective JJ 37450 312 10 demeanor demeanor NN 37450 312 11 toward toward IN 37450 312 12 adult adult NN 37450 312 13 males male NNS 37450 312 14 , , , 37450 312 15 which which WDT 37450 312 16 are be VBP 37450 312 17 especially especially RB 37450 312 18 inclined inclined JJ 37450 312 19 to to TO 37450 312 20 eat eat VB 37450 312 21 the the DT 37450 312 22 newborn newborn JJ 37450 312 23 . . . 37450 313 1 A a DT 37450 313 2 male male NN 37450 313 3 engaged engage VBN 37450 313 4 in in IN 37450 313 5 sexual sexual JJ 37450 313 6 pursuit pursuit NN 37450 313 7 has have VBZ 37450 313 8 been be VBN 37450 313 9 observed observe VBN 37450 313 10 to to TO 37450 313 11 grasp grasp VB 37450 313 12 a a DT 37450 313 13 young young JJ 37450 313 14 dangling dangle VBG 37450 313 15 behind behind IN 37450 313 16 the the DT 37450 313 17 female female NN 37450 313 18 , , , 37450 313 19 pull pull VB 37450 313 20 it -PRON- PRP 37450 313 21 from from IN 37450 313 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 313 23 teat teat NN 37450 313 24 , , , 37450 313 25 and and CC 37450 313 26 pausing pause VBG 37450 313 27 momentarily momentarily RB 37450 313 28 , , , 37450 313 29 nibble nibble JJ 37450 313 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 313 31 head head NN 37450 313 32 off off RP 37450 313 33 , , , 37450 313 34 before before IN 37450 313 35 continuing continue VBG 37450 313 36 to to TO 37450 313 37 follow follow VB 37450 313 38 the the DT 37450 313 39 female female NN 37450 313 40 . . . 37450 314 1 Like like IN 37450 314 2 the the DT 37450 314 3 genitalia genitalia NNP 37450 314 4 of of IN 37450 314 5 the the DT 37450 314 6 post post JJ 37450 314 7 - - JJ 37450 314 8 partum partum JJ 37450 314 9 female female NN 37450 314 10 , , , 37450 314 11 the the DT 37450 314 12 newborn newborn JJ 37450 314 13 young young JJ 37450 314 14 seem seem VBP 37450 314 15 to to TO 37450 314 16 have have VB 37450 314 17 an an DT 37450 314 18 odor odor NN 37450 314 19 that that WDT 37450 314 20 attracts attract VBZ 37450 314 21 and and CC 37450 314 22 excites excite VBZ 37450 314 23 the the DT 37450 314 24 male male NN 37450 314 25 . . . 37450 315 1 To to IN 37450 315 2 a a DT 37450 315 3 lesser less JJR 37450 315 4 degree degree NN 37450 315 5 , , , 37450 315 6 adult adult NN 37450 315 7 females female NNS 37450 315 8 also also RB 37450 315 9 display display VBP 37450 315 10 marked mark VBN 37450 315 11 interest interest NN 37450 315 12 in in IN 37450 315 13 the the DT 37450 315 14 newborn newborn JJ 37450 315 15 young young JJ 37450 315 16 of of IN 37450 315 17 other other JJ 37450 315 18 individuals individual NNS 37450 315 19 , , , 37450 315 20 which which WDT 37450 315 21 is be VBZ 37450 315 22 liable liable JJ 37450 315 23 to to TO 37450 315 24 result result VB 37450 315 25 in in IN 37450 315 26 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 315 27 . . . 37450 316 1 The the DT 37450 316 2 incidence incidence NN 37450 316 3 of of IN 37450 316 4 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 316 5 is be VBZ 37450 316 6 affected affect VBN 37450 316 7 by by IN 37450 316 8 the the DT 37450 316 9 condition condition NN 37450 316 10 , , , 37450 316 11 collectively collectively RB 37450 316 12 , , , 37450 316 13 of of IN 37450 316 14 the the DT 37450 316 15 population population NN 37450 316 16 of of IN 37450 316 17 voles vole NNS 37450 316 18 , , , 37450 316 19 and and CC 37450 316 20 the the DT 37450 316 21 availability availability NN 37450 316 22 of of IN 37450 316 23 nutritious nutritious JJ 37450 316 24 food food NN 37450 316 25 and and CC 37450 316 26 moisture moisture NN 37450 316 27 . . . 37450 317 1 In in IN 37450 317 2 periods period NNS 37450 317 3 of of IN 37450 317 4 summer summer NN 37450 317 5 drought drought NN 37450 317 6 the the DT 37450 317 7 grass grass NN 37450 317 8 becomes become VBZ 37450 317 9 coarse coarse JJ 37450 317 10 and and CC 37450 317 11 fibrous fibrous JJ 37450 317 12 , , , 37450 317 13 and and CC 37450 317 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 317 15 protein protein NN 37450 317 16 content content NN 37450 317 17 declines decline NNS 37450 317 18 . . . 37450 318 1 Under under IN 37450 318 2 such such JJ 37450 318 3 conditions condition NNS 37450 318 4 many many JJ 37450 318 5 voles vole NNS 37450 318 6 appear appear VBP 37450 318 7 to to TO 37450 318 8 be be VB 37450 318 9 undernourished undernourished JJ 37450 318 10 , , , 37450 318 11 and and CC 37450 318 12 some some DT 37450 318 13 are be VBP 37450 318 14 actually actually RB 37450 318 15 emaciated emaciate VBN 37450 318 16 . . . 37450 319 1 Dehydration dehydration NN 37450 319 2 may may MD 37450 319 3 be be VB 37450 319 4 an an DT 37450 319 5 important important JJ 37450 319 6 factor factor NN 37450 319 7 at at IN 37450 319 8 times time NNS 37450 319 9 when when WRB 37450 319 10 dew dew NN 37450 319 11 is be VBZ 37450 319 12 unavailable unavailable JJ 37450 319 13 for for IN 37450 319 14 drinking drinking NN 37450 319 15 and and CC 37450 319 16 the the DT 37450 319 17 green green JJ 37450 319 18 vegetation vegetation NN 37450 319 19 remaining remain VBG 37450 319 20 is be VBZ 37450 319 21 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37450 319 22 low low JJ 37450 319 23 in in IN 37450 319 24 moisture moisture NN 37450 319 25 content content NN 37450 319 26 . . . 37450 320 1 Voles vole NNS 37450 320 2 caught catch VBN 37450 320 3 at at IN 37450 320 4 such such JJ 37450 320 5 times time NNS 37450 320 6 and and CC 37450 320 7 brought bring VBD 37450 320 8 to to IN 37450 320 9 the the DT 37450 320 10 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 320 11 , , , 37450 320 12 drank drink VBD 37450 320 13 avidly avidly RB 37450 320 14 , , , 37450 320 15 and and CC 37450 320 16 gained gain VBD 37450 320 17 several several JJ 37450 320 18 grams gram NNS 37450 320 19 soon soon RB 37450 320 20 after after IN 37450 320 21 being be VBG 37450 320 22 offered offer VBN 37450 320 23 water water NN 37450 320 24 or or CC 37450 320 25 succulence succulence NN 37450 320 26 . . . 37450 321 1 Cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 321 2 by by IN 37450 321 3 adults adult NNS 37450 321 4 on on IN 37450 321 5 newborn newborn JJ 37450 321 6 young young JJ 37450 321 7 in in IN 37450 321 8 times time NNS 37450 321 9 of of IN 37450 321 10 drought drought NN 37450 321 11 may may MD 37450 321 12 be be VB 37450 321 13 motivated motivate VBN 37450 321 14 by by IN 37450 321 15 the the DT 37450 321 16 acute acute JJ 37450 321 17 need need NN 37450 321 18 for for IN 37450 321 19 moisture moisture NN 37450 321 20 and and CC 37450 321 21 nutritious nutritious JJ 37450 321 22 food food NN 37450 321 23 . . . 37450 322 1 In in IN 37450 322 2 times time NNS 37450 322 3 of of IN 37450 322 4 drought drought NN 37450 322 5 the the DT 37450 322 6 birth birth NN 37450 322 7 rate rate NN 37450 322 8 is be VBZ 37450 322 9 at at IN 37450 322 10 low low JJ 37450 322 11 ebb ebb NNP 37450 322 12 . . . 37450 323 1 Adult adult NN 37450 323 2 males male NNS 37450 323 3 have have VBP 37450 323 4 never never RB 37450 323 5 been be VBN 37450 323 6 observed observe VBN 37450 323 7 to to TO 37450 323 8 display display VB 37450 323 9 paternal paternal JJ 37450 323 10 solicitude solicitude NN 37450 323 11 toward toward IN 37450 323 12 young young JJ 37450 323 13 , , , 37450 323 14 but but CC 37450 323 15 some some DT 37450 323 16 individuals individual NNS 37450 323 17 , , , 37450 323 18 kept keep VBN 37450 323 19 with with IN 37450 323 20 females female NNS 37450 323 21 and and CC 37450 323 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 323 23 litters litter NNS 37450 323 24 , , , 37450 323 25 did do VBD 37450 323 26 not not RB 37450 323 27 molest molest VB 37450 323 28 the the DT 37450 323 29 young young JJ 37450 323 30 and and CC 37450 323 31 were be VBD 37450 323 32 accepted accept VBN 37450 323 33 by by IN 37450 323 34 the the DT 37450 323 35 females female NNS 37450 323 36 as as IN 37450 323 37 members member NNS 37450 323 38 of of IN 37450 323 39 the the DT 37450 323 40 family family NN 37450 323 41 group group NN 37450 323 42 . . . 37450 324 1 Other other JJ 37450 324 2 things thing NNS 37450 324 3 being be VBG 37450 324 4 equal equal JJ 37450 324 5 , , , 37450 324 6 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 324 7 involving involve VBG 37450 324 8 the the DT 37450 324 9 young young JJ 37450 324 10 might may MD 37450 324 11 be be VB 37450 324 12 expected expect VBN 37450 324 13 to to TO 37450 324 14 be be VB 37450 324 15 greater great JJR 37450 324 16 at at IN 37450 324 17 times time NNS 37450 324 18 of of IN 37450 324 19 high high JJ 37450 324 20 population population NN 37450 324 21 density density NN 37450 324 22 . . . 37450 325 1 Then then RB 37450 325 2 , , , 37450 325 3 young young JJ 37450 325 4 left leave VBD 37450 325 5 in in IN 37450 325 6 the the DT 37450 325 7 nest nest NN 37450 325 8 by by IN 37450 325 9 a a DT 37450 325 10 female female NN 37450 325 11 in in IN 37450 325 12 the the DT 37450 325 13 course course NN 37450 325 14 of of IN 37450 325 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 325 16 foraging forage VBG 37450 325 17 would would MD 37450 325 18 more more RBR 37450 325 19 often often RB 37450 325 20 encounter encounter VB 37450 325 21 adults adult NNS 37450 325 22 and and CC 37450 325 23 partly partly RB 37450 325 24 grown grow VBN 37450 325 25 young young JJ 37450 325 26 , , , 37450 325 27 both both CC 37450 325 28 those those DT 37450 325 29 that that WDT 37450 325 30 lived live VBD 37450 325 31 in in IN 37450 325 32 the the DT 37450 325 33 same same JJ 37450 325 34 burrow burrow NN 37450 325 35 system system NN 37450 325 36 and and CC 37450 325 37 exploring explore VBG 37450 325 38 intruders intruder NNS 37450 325 39 from from IN 37450 325 40 other other JJ 37450 325 41 areas area NNS 37450 325 42 . . . 37450 326 1 The the DT 37450 326 2 eyes eye NNS 37450 326 3 open open JJ 37450 326 4 at at IN 37450 326 5 an an DT 37450 326 6 age age NN 37450 326 7 of of IN 37450 326 8 nine nine CD 37450 326 9 or or CC 37450 326 10 ten ten CD 37450 326 11 days day NNS 37450 326 12 . . . 37450 327 1 Then then RB 37450 327 2 the the DT 37450 327 3 young young JJ 37450 327 4 enter enter VBP 37450 327 5 upon upon IN 37450 327 6 an an DT 37450 327 7 exploratory exploratory JJ 37450 327 8 period period NN 37450 327 9 , , , 37450 327 10 when when WRB 37450 327 11 each each DT 37450 327 12 wanders wander VBZ 37450 327 13 out out IN 37450 327 14 of of IN 37450 327 15 the the DT 37450 327 16 nest nest NN 37450 327 17 , , , 37450 327 18 emerges emerge VBZ 37450 327 19 from from IN 37450 327 20 the the DT 37450 327 21 burrow burrow NN 37450 327 22 , , , 37450 327 23 and and CC 37450 327 24 wanders wander VBZ 37450 327 25 through through IN 37450 327 26 the the DT 37450 327 27 adjacent adjacent JJ 37450 327 28 surface surface NN 37450 327 29 runways runway NNS 37450 327 30 in in IN 37450 327 31 frequent frequent JJ 37450 327 32 short short JJ 37450 327 33 forays foray NNS 37450 327 34 , , , 37450 327 35 sometimes sometimes RB 37450 327 36 following follow VBG 37450 327 37 the the DT 37450 327 38 female female NN 37450 327 39 and and CC 37450 327 40 sometimes sometimes RB 37450 327 41 alone alone JJ 37450 327 42 . . . 37450 328 1 Such such JJ 37450 328 2 forays foray NNS 37450 328 3 usually usually RB 37450 328 4 cover cover VBP 37450 328 5 only only RB 37450 328 6 a a DT 37450 328 7 few few JJ 37450 328 8 inches inch NNS 37450 328 9 at at IN 37450 328 10 first first RB 37450 328 11 , , , 37450 328 12 but but CC 37450 328 13 as as IN 37450 328 14 the the DT 37450 328 15 young young JJ 37450 328 16 vole vole NNP 37450 328 17 grows grow VBZ 37450 328 18 , , , 37450 328 19 becomes become VBZ 37450 328 20 familiar familiar JJ 37450 328 21 with with IN 37450 328 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 328 23 surroundings surrounding NNS 37450 328 24 , , , 37450 328 25 and and CC 37450 328 26 takes take VBZ 37450 328 27 more more JJR 37450 328 28 plant plant NN 37450 328 29 food food NN 37450 328 30 , , , 37450 328 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 328 32 sphere sphere NN 37450 328 33 of of IN 37450 328 34 activity activity NN 37450 328 35 gradually gradually RB 37450 328 36 widens widen VBZ 37450 328 37 , , , 37450 328 38 and and CC 37450 328 39 family family NN 37450 328 40 ties tie NNS 37450 328 41 are be VBP 37450 328 42 dissolved dissolve VBN 37450 328 43 . . . 37450 329 1 Voles Voles NNP 37450 329 2 reared rear VBD 37450 329 3 to to IN 37450 329 4 an an DT 37450 329 5 age age NN 37450 329 6 of of IN 37450 329 7 three three CD 37450 329 8 weeks week NNS 37450 329 9 in in IN 37450 329 10 the the DT 37450 329 11 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 329 12 and and CC 37450 329 13 then then RB 37450 329 14 released release VBN 37450 329 15 , , , 37450 329 16 survived survive VBD 37450 329 17 just just RB 37450 329 18 as as RB 37450 329 19 well well RB 37450 329 20 if if IN 37450 329 21 the the DT 37450 329 22 female female NN 37450 329 23 was be VBD 37450 329 24 not not RB 37450 329 25 released release VBN 37450 329 26 with with IN 37450 329 27 them -PRON- PRP 37450 329 28 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 37450 329 29 that that IN 37450 329 30 they -PRON- PRP 37450 329 31 were be VBD 37450 329 32 fully fully RB 37450 329 33 capable capable JJ 37450 329 34 of of IN 37450 329 35 shifting shift VBG 37450 329 36 for for IN 37450 329 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 37450 329 38 at at IN 37450 329 39 this this DT 37450 329 40 age age NN 37450 329 41 . . . 37450 330 1 In in IN 37450 330 2 confinement confinement NN 37450 330 3 , , , 37450 330 4 however however RB 37450 330 5 , , , 37450 330 6 young young JJ 37450 330 7 voles vole NNS 37450 330 8 of of IN 37450 330 9 greater great JJR 37450 330 10 age age NN 37450 330 11 continued continue VBD 37450 330 12 to to TO 37450 330 13 suckle suckle VB 37450 330 14 and and CC 37450 330 15 remained remain VBD 37450 330 16 closely closely RB 37450 330 17 associated associate VBN 37450 330 18 with with IN 37450 330 19 the the DT 37450 330 20 female female NN 37450 330 21 . . . 37450 331 1 Females female NNS 37450 331 2 in in IN 37450 331 3 confinement confinement NN 37450 331 4 evinced evince VBD 37450 331 5 much much JJ 37450 331 6 uneasiness uneasiness NN 37450 331 7 because because IN 37450 331 8 of of IN 37450 331 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 331 10 inability inability NN 37450 331 11 to to TO 37450 331 12 evade evade VB 37450 331 13 the the DT 37450 331 14 young young JJ 37450 331 15 when when WRB 37450 331 16 the the DT 37450 331 17 latter latter JJ 37450 331 18 were be VBD 37450 331 19 old old JJ 37450 331 20 enough enough RB 37450 331 21 to to TO 37450 331 22 walk walk VB 37450 331 23 . . . 37450 332 1 The the DT 37450 332 2 young young JJ 37450 332 3 then then RB 37450 332 4 followed follow VBD 37450 332 5 the the DT 37450 332 6 female female NN 37450 332 7 continually continually RB 37450 332 8 and and CC 37450 332 9 suckled suckle VBN 37450 332 10 whenever whenever WRB 37450 332 11 she -PRON- PRP 37450 332 12 stopped stop VBD 37450 332 13 or or CC 37450 332 14 even even RB 37450 332 15 while while IN 37450 332 16 she -PRON- PRP 37450 332 17 moved move VBD 37450 332 18 about about IN 37450 332 19 , , , 37450 332 20 unless unless IN 37450 332 21 she -PRON- PRP 37450 332 22 paused pause VBD 37450 332 23 to to TO 37450 332 24 remove remove VB 37450 332 25 them -PRON- PRP 37450 332 26 from from IN 37450 332 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 332 28 teats teat NNS 37450 332 29 , , , 37450 332 30 but but CC 37450 332 31 they -PRON- PRP 37450 332 32 would would MD 37450 332 33 not not RB 37450 332 34 remain remain VB 37450 332 35 detached detached JJ 37450 332 36 for for IN 37450 332 37 more more JJR 37450 332 38 than than IN 37450 332 39 a a DT 37450 332 40 few few JJ 37450 332 41 seconds second NNS 37450 332 42 . . . 37450 333 1 When when WRB 37450 333 2 a a DT 37450 333 3 young young NN 37450 333 4 followed follow VBD 37450 333 5 the the DT 37450 333 6 female female NN 37450 333 7 away away RB 37450 333 8 from from IN 37450 333 9 the the DT 37450 333 10 nest nest NN 37450 333 11 and and CC 37450 333 12 then then RB 37450 333 13 attached attach VBD 37450 333 14 to to IN 37450 333 15 a a DT 37450 333 16 teat teat NN 37450 333 17 , , , 37450 333 18 the the DT 37450 333 19 female female NN 37450 333 20 after after IN 37450 333 21 pulling pull VBG 37450 333 22 the the DT 37450 333 23 young young JJ 37450 333 24 from from IN 37450 333 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 333 26 teat teat NN 37450 333 27 , , , 37450 333 28 would would MD 37450 333 29 usually usually RB 37450 333 30 carry carry VB 37450 333 31 it -PRON- PRP 37450 333 32 , , , 37450 333 33 grasped grasp VBN 37450 333 34 between between IN 37450 333 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 333 36 incisors incisor NNS 37450 333 37 , , , 37450 333 38 back back RB 37450 333 39 to to IN 37450 333 40 the the DT 37450 333 41 nest nest NN 37450 333 42 and and CC 37450 333 43 deposit deposit VB 37450 333 44 it -PRON- PRP 37450 333 45 there there RB 37450 333 46 . . . 37450 334 1 On on IN 37450 334 2 one one CD 37450 334 3 occasion occasion NN 37450 334 4 a a DT 37450 334 5 young young JJ 37450 334 6 vole vole NN 37450 334 7 caught catch VBN 37450 334 8 in in IN 37450 334 9 a a DT 37450 334 10 live live JJ 37450 334 11 - - HYPH 37450 334 12 trap trap NN 37450 334 13 was be VBD 37450 334 14 partly partly RB 37450 334 15 plucked pluck VBN 37450 334 16 and and CC 37450 334 17 eventually eventually RB 37450 334 18 killed kill VBN 37450 334 19 by by IN 37450 334 20 the the DT 37450 334 21 female female NN 37450 334 22 on on IN 37450 334 23 the the DT 37450 334 24 outside outside NN 37450 334 25 trying try VBG 37450 334 26 to to TO 37450 334 27 pull pull VB 37450 334 28 it -PRON- PRP 37450 334 29 through through IN 37450 334 30 the the DT 37450 334 31 wire wire NN 37450 334 32 mesh mesh NN 37450 334 33 . . . 37450 335 1 On on IN 37450 335 2 several several JJ 37450 335 3 occasions occasion NNS 37450 335 4 , , , 37450 335 5 young young JJ 37450 335 6 were be VBD 37450 335 7 successfully successfully RB 37450 335 8 transferred transfer VBN 37450 335 9 from from IN 37450 335 10 the the DT 37450 335 11 mother mother NN 37450 335 12 to to IN 37450 335 13 another another DT 37450 335 14 lactating lactate VBG 37450 335 15 female female NN 37450 335 16 in in IN 37450 335 17 confinement confinement NN 37450 335 18 , , , 37450 335 19 which which WDT 37450 335 20 accepted accept VBD 37450 335 21 them -PRON- PRP 37450 335 22 as as IN 37450 335 23 part part NN 37450 335 24 of of IN 37450 335 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 335 26 own own JJ 37450 335 27 litter litter NN 37450 335 28 . . . 37450 336 1 Young young JJ 37450 336 2 , , , 37450 336 3 up up RB 37450 336 4 to to IN 37450 336 5 the the DT 37450 336 6 time time NN 37450 336 7 of of IN 37450 336 8 weaning weaning NN 37450 336 9 , , , 37450 336 10 appeared appear VBD 37450 336 11 not not RB 37450 336 12 to to TO 37450 336 13 differentiate differentiate VB 37450 336 14 between between IN 37450 336 15 the the DT 37450 336 16 mother mother NN 37450 336 17 and and CC 37450 336 18 other other JJ 37450 336 19 adult adult NN 37450 336 20 voles vole NNS 37450 336 21 . . . 37450 337 1 They -PRON- PRP 37450 337 2 would would MD 37450 337 3 follow follow VB 37450 337 4 any any DT 37450 337 5 larger large JJR 37450 337 6 individual individual NN 37450 337 7 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 37450 337 8 , , , 37450 337 9 and and CC 37450 337 10 would would MD 37450 337 11 huddle huddle VB 37450 337 12 against against IN 37450 337 13 it -PRON- PRP 37450 337 14 or or CC 37450 337 15 nuzzle nuzzle VB 37450 337 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 337 17 undersurface undersurface NN 37450 337 18 searching search VBG 37450 337 19 for for IN 37450 337 20 a a DT 37450 337 21 teat teat NN 37450 337 22 . . . 37450 338 1 EARLY early JJ 37450 338 2 DEVELOPMENT development NN 37450 338 3 OF of IN 37450 338 4 YOUNG young NN 37450 338 5 The the DT 37450 338 6 following follow VBG 37450 338 7 notes note NNS 37450 338 8 are be VBP 37450 338 9 based base VBN 37450 338 10 upon upon IN 37450 338 11 many many JJ 37450 338 12 different different JJ 37450 338 13 litters litter NNS 37450 338 14 , , , 37450 338 15 and and CC 37450 338 16 give give VB 37450 338 17 some some DT 37450 338 18 idea idea NN 37450 338 19 of of IN 37450 338 20 the the DT 37450 338 21 sequence sequence NN 37450 338 22 of of IN 37450 338 23 events event NNS 37450 338 24 in in IN 37450 338 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 338 26 early early JJ 37450 338 27 development development NN 37450 338 28 . . . 37450 339 1 Newborn newborn JJ 37450 339 2 : : : 37450 339 3 The the DT 37450 339 4 skin skin NN 37450 339 5 is be VBZ 37450 339 6 pinkish pinkish NNP 37450 339 7 gray gray NNP 37450 339 8 dorsally dorsally RB 37450 339 9 and and CC 37450 339 10 pink pink JJ 37450 339 11 ventrally ventrally RB 37450 339 12 . . . 37450 340 1 In in IN 37450 340 2 profile profile NN 37450 340 3 , , , 37450 340 4 sparse sparse JJ 37450 340 5 and and CC 37450 340 6 exceedingly exceedingly RB 37450 340 7 fine fine JJ 37450 340 8 hairs hair NNS 37450 340 9 less less JJR 37450 340 10 than than IN 37450 340 11 1 1 CD 37450 340 12 mm mm CD 37450 340 13 . . . 37450 341 1 in in IN 37450 341 2 length length NN 37450 341 3 are be VBP 37450 341 4 discernible discernible JJ 37450 341 5 . . . 37450 342 1 The the DT 37450 342 2 vibrissae vibrissae NN 37450 342 3 are be VBP 37450 342 4 approximately approximately RB 37450 342 5 2 2 CD 37450 342 6 mm mm CD 37450 342 7 . . . 37450 343 1 long long RB 37450 343 2 . . . 37450 344 1 The the DT 37450 344 2 skin skin NN 37450 344 3 is be VBZ 37450 344 4 thin thin JJ 37450 344 5 and and CC 37450 344 6 partly partly RB 37450 344 7 transparent transparent JJ 37450 344 8 , , , 37450 344 9 much much RB 37450 344 10 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 37450 344 11 , , , 37450 344 12 with with IN 37450 344 13 some some DT 37450 344 14 deeper deep JJR 37450 344 15 folds fold NNS 37450 344 16 , , , 37450 344 17 notably notably RB 37450 344 18 one one CD 37450 344 19 between between IN 37450 344 20 the the DT 37450 344 21 knee knee NN 37450 344 22 and and CC 37450 344 23 the the DT 37450 344 24 heel heel NN 37450 344 25 . . . 37450 345 1 The the DT 37450 345 2 young young JJ 37450 345 3 lie lie NN 37450 345 4 on on IN 37450 345 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 345 6 sides side NNS 37450 345 7 making make VBG 37450 345 8 violent violent JJ 37450 345 9 convulsive convulsive JJ 37450 345 10 respiratory respiratory JJ 37450 345 11 movements movement NNS 37450 345 12 . . . 37450 346 1 When when WRB 37450 346 2 not not RB 37450 346 3 attached attach VBN 37450 346 4 to to IN 37450 346 5 the the DT 37450 346 6 female female NN 37450 346 7 's 's POS 37450 346 8 teats teat NNS 37450 346 9 , , , 37450 346 10 they -PRON- PRP 37450 346 11 may may MD 37450 346 12 make make VB 37450 346 13 faint faint JJ 37450 346 14 squeaking squeak VBG 37450 346 15 sounds sound NNS 37450 346 16 . . . 37450 347 1 One one CD 37450 347 2 day day NN 37450 347 3 old old JJ 37450 347 4 : : : 37450 347 5 Little little RB 37450 347 6 changed change VBN 37450 347 7 in in IN 37450 347 8 appearance appearance NN 37450 347 9 or or CC 37450 347 10 behavior behavior NN 37450 347 11 except except IN 37450 347 12 that that IN 37450 347 13 the the DT 37450 347 14 dorsal dorsal NN 37450 347 15 surface surface NN 37450 347 16 has have VBZ 37450 347 17 become become VBN 37450 347 18 darker dark JJR 37450 347 19 because because IN 37450 347 20 of of IN 37450 347 21 growth growth NN 37450 347 22 of of IN 37450 347 23 hair hair NN 37450 347 24 . . . 37450 348 1 Two two CD 37450 348 2 days day NNS 37450 348 3 old old JJ 37450 348 4 : : : 37450 348 5 Covering cover VBG 37450 348 6 of of IN 37450 348 7 fine fine JJ 37450 348 8 brown brown JJ 37450 348 9 hair hair NN 37450 348 10 readily readily RB 37450 348 11 discernible discernible JJ 37450 348 12 on on IN 37450 348 13 dorsal dorsal NN 37450 348 14 surface surface NN 37450 348 15 ; ; : 37450 348 16 lower low JJR 37450 348 17 incisors incisor NNS 37450 348 18 protruding protrude VBG 37450 348 19 about about IN 37450 348 20 .5 .5 NN 37450 348 21 mm mm NNP 37450 348 22 . . . 37450 349 1 from from IN 37450 349 2 the the DT 37450 349 3 gum gum NN 37450 349 4 ; ; , 37450 349 5 upper upper JJ 37450 349 6 incisors incisor NNS 37450 349 7 have have VBP 37450 349 8 barely barely RB 37450 349 9 pierced pierce VBN 37450 349 10 the the DT 37450 349 11 gum gum NN 37450 349 12 . . . 37450 350 1 Four four CD 37450 350 2 days day NNS 37450 350 3 old old JJ 37450 350 4 : : : 37450 350 5 Pale pale JJ 37450 350 6 brown brown JJ 37450 350 7 hair hair NN 37450 350 8 averaging average VBG 37450 350 9 about about RB 37450 350 10 1 1 CD 37450 350 11 mm mm NNS 37450 350 12 . . . 37450 351 1 in in IN 37450 351 2 length length NN 37450 351 3 over over IN 37450 351 4 the the DT 37450 351 5 dorsal dorsal NN 37450 351 6 surface surface NN 37450 351 7 gives give VBZ 37450 351 8 the the DT 37450 351 9 young young JJ 37450 351 10 a a DT 37450 351 11 sleek sleek JJ 37450 351 12 , , , 37450 351 13 seallike seallike JJ 37450 351 14 appearance appearance NN 37450 351 15 . . . 37450 352 1 The the DT 37450 352 2 young young JJ 37450 352 3 have have VBP 37450 352 4 gained gain VBN 37450 352 5 greatly greatly RB 37450 352 6 in in IN 37450 352 7 muscular muscular JJ 37450 352 8 co co NN 37450 352 9 - - NN 37450 352 10 ordination ordination NN 37450 352 11 . . . 37450 353 1 Part part NN 37450 353 2 of of IN 37450 353 3 the the DT 37450 353 4 time time NN 37450 353 5 they -PRON- PRP 37450 353 6 may may MD 37450 353 7 still still RB 37450 353 8 lie lie VB 37450 353 9 on on IN 37450 353 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 353 11 sides side NNS 37450 353 12 , , , 37450 353 13 but but CC 37450 353 14 they -PRON- PRP 37450 353 15 are be VBP 37450 353 16 able able JJ 37450 353 17 also also RB 37450 353 18 to to TO 37450 353 19 gain gain VB 37450 353 20 an an DT 37450 353 21 upright upright JJ 37450 353 22 sprawling sprawling JJ 37450 353 23 posture posture NN 37450 353 24 . . . 37450 354 1 In in IN 37450 354 2 crawling crawling NN 37450 354 3 , , , 37450 354 4 they -PRON- PRP 37450 354 5 are be VBP 37450 354 6 unsteady unsteady JJ 37450 354 7 and and CC 37450 354 8 often often RB 37450 354 9 topple topple VBP 37450 354 10 over over RP 37450 354 11 on on IN 37450 354 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 354 13 sides side NNS 37450 354 14 after after IN 37450 354 15 taking take VBG 37450 354 16 a a DT 37450 354 17 few few JJ 37450 354 18 halting halting JJ 37450 354 19 steps step NNS 37450 354 20 . . . 37450 355 1 They -PRON- PRP 37450 355 2 make make VBP 37450 355 3 frequent frequent JJ 37450 355 4 jerky jerky JJ 37450 355 5 lateral lateral JJ 37450 355 6 flexions flexion NNS 37450 355 7 of of IN 37450 355 8 the the DT 37450 355 9 body body NN 37450 355 10 , , , 37450 355 11 probably probably RB 37450 355 12 to to TO 37450 355 13 search search VB 37450 355 14 for for IN 37450 355 15 a a DT 37450 355 16 teat teat NN 37450 355 17 . . . 37450 356 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 356 2 eyes eye NNS 37450 356 3 and and CC 37450 356 4 ears ear NNS 37450 356 5 still still RB 37450 356 6 are be VBP 37450 356 7 sealed seal VBN 37450 356 8 shut shut VBN 37450 356 9 . . . 37450 357 1 Five five CD 37450 357 2 days day NNS 37450 357 3 old old JJ 37450 357 4 : : : 37450 357 5 Young Young NNP 37450 357 6 have have VBP 37450 357 7 changed change VBN 37450 357 8 but but CC 37450 357 9 little little JJ 37450 357 10 in in IN 37450 357 11 appearance appearance NN 37450 357 12 since since IN 37450 357 13 the the DT 37450 357 14 preceding precede VBG 37450 357 15 day day NN 37450 357 16 , , , 37450 357 17 but but CC 37450 357 18 they -PRON- PRP 37450 357 19 have have VBP 37450 357 20 become become VBN 37450 357 21 notably notably RB 37450 357 22 more more RBR 37450 357 23 active active JJ 37450 357 24 , , , 37450 357 25 with with IN 37450 357 26 movements movement NNS 37450 357 27 better well RBR 37450 357 28 co co VBD 37450 357 29 - - JJ 37450 357 30 ordinated ordinated JJ 37450 357 31 . . . 37450 358 1 When when WRB 37450 358 2 placed place VBN 37450 358 3 on on IN 37450 358 4 a a DT 37450 358 5 level level NN 37450 358 6 surface surface NN 37450 358 7 they -PRON- PRP 37450 358 8 can can MD 37450 358 9 crawl crawl VB 37450 358 10 briskly briskly RB 37450 358 11 . . . 37450 359 1 Eight eight CD 37450 359 2 days day NNS 37450 359 3 old old JJ 37450 359 4 : : : 37450 359 5 Young young JJ 37450 359 6 are be VBP 37450 359 7 able able JJ 37450 359 8 to to TO 37450 359 9 stand stand VB 37450 359 10 erect erect NN 37450 359 11 , , , 37450 359 12 with with IN 37450 359 13 bodies body NNS 37450 359 14 held hold VBN 37450 359 15 clear clear JJ 37450 359 16 of of IN 37450 359 17 the the DT 37450 359 18 ground ground NN 37450 359 19 , , , 37450 359 20 and and CC 37450 359 21 they -PRON- PRP 37450 359 22 can can MD 37450 359 23 even even RB 37450 359 24 run run VB 37450 359 25 , , , 37450 359 26 but but CC 37450 359 27 the the DT 37450 359 28 gait gait NN 37450 359 29 is be VBZ 37450 359 30 slow slow JJ 37450 359 31 and and CC 37450 359 32 clumsy clumsy JJ 37450 359 33 , , , 37450 359 34 and and CC 37450 359 35 the the DT 37450 359 36 forequarters forequarter NNS 37450 359 37 and and CC 37450 359 38 hind hind NN 37450 359 39 quarters quarter NNS 37450 359 40 are be VBP 37450 359 41 poorly poorly RB 37450 359 42 co co JJ 37450 359 43 - - VBN 37450 359 44 ordinated ordinated JJ 37450 359 45 , , , 37450 359 46 so so IN 37450 359 47 that that IN 37450 359 48 the the DT 37450 359 49 voles vole NNS 37450 359 50 tend tend VBP 37450 359 51 to to TO 37450 359 52 fall fall VB 37450 359 53 on on IN 37450 359 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 359 55 sides side NNS 37450 359 56 . . . 37450 360 1 The the DT 37450 360 2 fur fur NN 37450 360 3 averages average NNS 37450 360 4 approximately approximately RB 37450 360 5 3 3 CD 37450 360 6 mm mm CD 37450 360 7 . . . 37450 361 1 in in IN 37450 361 2 length length NN 37450 361 3 . . . 37450 362 1 Nine nine CD 37450 362 2 days day NNS 37450 362 3 old old JJ 37450 362 4 : : : 37450 362 5 At at IN 37450 362 6 this this DT 37450 362 7 stage stage NN 37450 362 8 all all DT 37450 362 9 young young JJ 37450 362 10 have have VBP 37450 362 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 362 12 eyes eye NNS 37450 362 13 open open JJ 37450 362 14 or or CC 37450 362 15 beginning begin VBG 37450 362 16 to to TO 37450 362 17 open open VB 37450 362 18 . . . 37450 363 1 Ten ten CD 37450 363 2 days day NNS 37450 363 3 old old JJ 37450 363 4 : : : 37450 363 5 All all DT 37450 363 6 young young JJ 37450 363 7 of of IN 37450 363 8 this this DT 37450 363 9 age age NN 37450 363 10 have have VBP 37450 363 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 363 12 eyes eye NNS 37450 363 13 open open JJ 37450 363 14 , , , 37450 363 15 but but CC 37450 363 16 not not RB 37450 363 17 to to IN 37450 363 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 363 19 fullest full JJS 37450 363 20 extent extent NN 37450 363 21 , , , 37450 363 22 and and CC 37450 363 23 the the DT 37450 363 24 eyes eye NNS 37450 363 25 are be VBP 37450 363 26 still still RB 37450 363 27 slitlike slitlike JJ 37450 363 28 in in IN 37450 363 29 appearance appearance NN 37450 363 30 . . . 37450 364 1 The the DT 37450 364 2 young young JJ 37450 364 3 have have VBP 37450 364 4 become become VBN 37450 364 5 rather rather RB 37450 364 6 gopherlike gopherlike JJ 37450 364 7 in in IN 37450 364 8 appearance appearance NN 37450 364 9 and and CC 37450 364 10 gait gait NN 37450 364 11 . . . 37450 365 1 They -PRON- PRP 37450 365 2 walk walk VBP 37450 365 3 briskly briskly RB 37450 365 4 but but CC 37450 365 5 unsteadily unsteadily RB 37450 365 6 , , , 37450 365 7 with with IN 37450 365 8 bodies body NNS 37450 365 9 held hold VBN 37450 365 10 high high RB 37450 365 11 off off IN 37450 365 12 the the DT 37450 365 13 ground ground NN 37450 365 14 . . . 37450 366 1 When when WRB 37450 366 2 handled handle VBN 37450 366 3 , , , 37450 366 4 they -PRON- PRP 37450 366 5 struggle struggle VBP 37450 366 6 vigorously vigorously RB 37450 366 7 , , , 37450 366 8 and and CC 37450 366 9 try try VB 37450 366 10 to to TO 37450 366 11 bite bite VB 37450 366 12 . . . 37450 367 1 These these DT 37450 367 2 young young JJ 37450 367 3 are be VBP 37450 367 4 similar similar JJ 37450 367 5 in in IN 37450 367 6 size size NN 37450 367 7 and and CC 37450 367 8 appearance appearance NN 37450 367 9 to to IN 37450 367 10 the the DT 37450 367 11 smallest small JJS 37450 367 12 voles vole NNS 37450 367 13 caught catch VBN 37450 367 14 in in IN 37450 367 15 live live NN 37450 367 16 - - HYPH 37450 367 17 traps trap NNS 37450 367 18 apart apart RB 37450 367 19 from from IN 37450 367 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 367 21 mothers mother NNS 37450 367 22 . . . 37450 368 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 37450 368 2 days day NNS 37450 368 3 old old JJ 37450 368 4 : : : 37450 368 5 Hair hair NN 37450 368 6 on on IN 37450 368 7 back back RB 37450 368 8 has have VBZ 37450 368 9 grown grow VBN 37450 368 10 to to IN 37450 368 11 an an DT 37450 368 12 average average JJ 37450 368 13 length length NN 37450 368 14 of of IN 37450 368 15 8 8 CD 37450 368 16 mm mm CD 37450 368 17 . . . 37450 369 1 ( ( -LRB- 37450 369 2 shorter short JJR 37450 369 3 on on IN 37450 369 4 ventral ventral JJ 37450 369 5 surface surface NN 37450 369 6 , , , 37450 369 7 head head NN 37450 369 8 , , , 37450 369 9 and and CC 37450 369 10 limbs limb NNS 37450 369 11 ) ) -RRB- 37450 369 12 . . . 37450 370 1 Seventeen seventeen CD 37450 370 2 days day NNS 37450 370 3 old old JJ 37450 370 4 : : : 37450 370 5 The the DT 37450 370 6 young young JJ 37450 370 7 have have VBP 37450 370 8 become become VBN 37450 370 9 alert alert JJ 37450 370 10 , , , 37450 370 11 and and CC 37450 370 12 almost almost RB 37450 370 13 as as RB 37450 370 14 quick quick JJ 37450 370 15 in in IN 37450 370 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 370 17 movements movement NNS 37450 370 18 as as IN 37450 370 19 adults adult NNS 37450 370 20 . . . 37450 371 1 They -PRON- PRP 37450 371 2 have have VBP 37450 371 3 molariform molariform NN 37450 371 4 teeth tooth NNS 37450 371 5 , , , 37450 371 6 and and CC 37450 371 7 are be VBP 37450 371 8 taking take VBG 37450 371 9 plant plant NN 37450 371 10 food food NN 37450 371 11 . . . 37450 372 1 When when WRB 37450 372 2 a a DT 37450 372 3 family family NN 37450 372 4 group group NN 37450 372 5 was be VBD 37450 372 6 examined examine VBN 37450 372 7 , , , 37450 372 8 the the DT 37450 372 9 young young JJ 37450 372 10 instantly instantly RB 37450 372 11 detached detach VBD 37450 372 12 from from IN 37450 372 13 the the DT 37450 372 14 female female NN 37450 372 15 's 's POS 37450 372 16 teats teat NNS 37450 372 17 and and CC 37450 372 18 scattered scatter VBN 37450 372 19 . . . 37450 373 1 The the DT 37450 373 2 hair hair NN 37450 373 3 on on IN 37450 373 4 the the DT 37450 373 5 back back NN 37450 373 6 averages average NNS 37450 373 7 10 10 CD 37450 373 8 mm mm NNS 37450 373 9 . . . 37450 374 1 long long RB 37450 374 2 and and CC 37450 374 3 the the DT 37450 374 4 vibrissae vibrissae JJ 37450 374 5 average average JJ 37450 374 6 20 20 CD 37450 374 7 mm mm NNS 37450 374 8 . . . 37450 375 1 long long RB 37450 375 2 . . . 37450 376 1 There there EX 37450 376 2 is be VBZ 37450 376 3 intense intense JJ 37450 376 4 competition competition NN 37450 376 5 among among IN 37450 376 6 the the DT 37450 376 7 young young NN 37450 376 8 of of IN 37450 376 9 a a DT 37450 376 10 litter litter NN 37450 376 11 , , , 37450 376 12 especially especially RB 37450 376 13 if if IN 37450 376 14 the the DT 37450 376 15 litter litter NN 37450 376 16 has have VBZ 37450 376 17 more more JJR 37450 376 18 than than IN 37450 376 19 the the DT 37450 376 20 average average JJ 37450 376 21 number number NN 37450 376 22 of of IN 37450 376 23 young young JJ 37450 376 24 . . . 37450 377 1 In in IN 37450 377 2 litters litter NNS 37450 377 3 with with IN 37450 377 4 more more JJR 37450 377 5 than than IN 37450 377 6 four four CD 37450 377 7 young young JJ 37450 377 8 , , , 37450 377 9 there there EX 37450 377 10 is be VBZ 37450 377 11 competition competition NN 37450 377 12 for for IN 37450 377 13 the the DT 37450 377 14 inguinal inguinal JJ 37450 377 15 teats teat NNS 37450 377 16 , , , 37450 377 17 since since IN 37450 377 18 , , , 37450 377 19 in in IN 37450 377 20 most most JJS 37450 377 21 females female NNS 37450 377 22 at at IN 37450 377 23 least least JJS 37450 377 24 , , , 37450 377 25 the the DT 37450 377 26 pectoral pectoral JJ 37450 377 27 teats teat NNS 37450 377 28 seem seem VBP 37450 377 29 to to TO 37450 377 30 have have VB 37450 377 31 an an DT 37450 377 32 inadequate inadequate JJ 37450 377 33 milk milk NN 37450 377 34 supply supply NN 37450 377 35 . . . 37450 378 1 As as IN 37450 378 2 a a DT 37450 378 3 result result NN 37450 378 4 , , , 37450 378 5 it -PRON- PRP 37450 378 6 is be VBZ 37450 378 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 37450 378 8 whether whether IN 37450 378 9 more more JJR 37450 378 10 than than IN 37450 378 11 four four CD 37450 378 12 young young NN 37450 378 13 to to IN 37450 378 14 a a DT 37450 378 15 litter litter NN 37450 378 16 are be VBP 37450 378 17 ever ever RB 37450 378 18 able able JJ 37450 378 19 to to TO 37450 378 20 survive survive VB 37450 378 21 . . . 37450 379 1 From from IN 37450 379 2 the the DT 37450 379 3 time time NN 37450 379 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 379 5 eyes eye NNS 37450 379 6 open open JJ 37450 379 7 , , , 37450 379 8 the the DT 37450 379 9 young young JJ 37450 379 10 compete compete NN 37450 379 11 actively actively RB 37450 379 12 . . . 37450 380 1 When when WRB 37450 380 2 litters litter NNS 37450 380 3 in in IN 37450 380 4 confinement confinement NN 37450 380 5 were be VBD 37450 380 6 fed feed VBN 37450 380 7 with with IN 37450 380 8 fresh fresh JJ 37450 380 9 greens green NNS 37450 380 10 , , , 37450 380 11 there there EX 37450 380 12 was be VBD 37450 380 13 nearly nearly RB 37450 380 14 always always RB 37450 380 15 quarrelsome quarrelsome VBN 37450 380 16 squeaking squeak VBG 37450 380 17 and and CC 37450 380 18 scuffling scuffle VBG 37450 380 19 , , , 37450 380 20 as as IN 37450 380 21 the the DT 37450 380 22 young young JJ 37450 380 23 competed compete VBD 37450 380 24 for for IN 37450 380 25 food food NN 37450 380 26 . . . 37450 381 1 At at IN 37450 381 2 such such JJ 37450 381 3 times time NNS 37450 381 4 , , , 37450 381 5 they -PRON- PRP 37450 381 6 have have VBP 37450 381 7 been be VBN 37450 381 8 seen see VBN 37450 381 9 to to TO 37450 381 10 chase chase VB 37450 381 11 and and CC 37450 381 12 attack attack VB 37450 381 13 each each DT 37450 381 14 other other JJ 37450 381 15 . . . 37450 382 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 37450 382 2 FROM from IN 37450 382 3 WEANING wean VBG 37450 382 4 TO to IN 37450 382 5 MATURITY maturity NN 37450 382 6 No no DT 37450 382 7 individual individual JJ 37450 382 8 vole vole NN 37450 382 9 was be VBD 37450 382 10 recaptured recapture VBN 37450 382 11 with with IN 37450 382 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 37450 382 13 regularity regularity NN 37450 382 14 , , , 37450 382 15 from from IN 37450 382 16 birth birth NN 37450 382 17 to to IN 37450 382 18 maturity maturity NN 37450 382 19 , , , 37450 382 20 to to TO 37450 382 21 provide provide VB 37450 382 22 a a DT 37450 382 23 complete complete JJ 37450 382 24 growth growth NN 37450 382 25 curve curve NN 37450 382 26 . . . 37450 383 1 The the DT 37450 383 2 curve curve NN 37450 383 3 in in IN 37450 383 4 Fig Fig NNP 37450 383 5 . . . 37450 384 1 7 7 CD 37450 384 2 is be VBZ 37450 384 3 a a DT 37450 384 4 composite composite NN 37450 384 5 based base VBN 37450 384 6 on on IN 37450 384 7 all all DT 37450 384 8 available available JJ 37450 384 9 records record NNS 37450 384 10 of of IN 37450 384 11 voles vole NNS 37450 384 12 that that WDT 37450 384 13 were be VBD 37450 384 14 recorded record VBN 37450 384 15 as as IN 37450 384 16 making make VBG 37450 384 17 growth growth NN 37450 384 18 in in IN 37450 384 19 length length NN 37450 384 20 and and CC 37450 384 21 were be VBD 37450 384 22 recaptured recapture VBN 37450 384 23 before before IN 37450 384 24 they -PRON- PRP 37450 384 25 were be VBD 37450 384 26 fully fully RB 37450 384 27 grown grow VBN 37450 384 28 , , , 37450 384 29 so so IN 37450 384 30 that that IN 37450 384 31 growth growth NN 37450 384 32 rates rate NNS 37450 384 33 could could MD 37450 384 34 be be VB 37450 384 35 computed compute VBN 37450 384 36 . . . 37450 385 1 The the DT 37450 385 2 figure figure NN 37450 385 3 shows show VBZ 37450 385 4 that that IN 37450 385 5 growth growth NN 37450 385 6 is be VBZ 37450 385 7 extremely extremely RB 37450 385 8 rapid rapid JJ 37450 385 9 for for IN 37450 385 10 the the DT 37450 385 11 first first JJ 37450 385 12 three three CD 37450 385 13 weeks week NNS 37450 385 14 , , , 37450 385 15 and and CC 37450 385 16 thereafter thereafter RB 37450 385 17 slows slow NNS 37450 385 18 gradually gradually RB 37450 385 19 but but CC 37450 385 20 steadily steadily RB 37450 385 21 , , , 37450 385 22 until until IN 37450 385 23 in in IN 37450 385 24 individuals individual NNS 37450 385 25 of of IN 37450 385 26 adult adult NN 37450 385 27 size size NN 37450 385 28 , , , 37450 385 29 the the DT 37450 385 30 increment increment NN 37450 385 31 per per IN 37450 385 32 day day NN 37450 385 33 is be VBZ 37450 385 34 much much RB 37450 385 35 less less JJR 37450 385 36 than than IN 37450 385 37 that that DT 37450 385 38 in in IN 37450 385 39 the the DT 37450 385 40 small small JJ 37450 385 41 young young JJ 37450 385 42 . . . 37450 386 1 Since since IN 37450 386 2 rate rate NN 37450 386 3 of of IN 37450 386 4 growth growth NN 37450 386 5 changes change NNS 37450 386 6 rapidly rapidly RB 37450 386 7 , , , 37450 386 8 with with IN 37450 386 9 a a DT 37450 386 10 slowing slow VBG 37450 386 11 trend trend NN 37450 386 12 , , , 37450 386 13 only only RB 37450 386 14 those those DT 37450 386 15 young young JJ 37450 386 16 voles vole NNS 37450 386 17 that that WDT 37450 386 18 were be VBD 37450 386 19 recaptured recapture VBN 37450 386 20 within within IN 37450 386 21 a a DT 37450 386 22 few few JJ 37450 386 23 weeks week NNS 37450 386 24 showed show VBD 37450 386 25 the the DT 37450 386 26 approximate approximate JJ 37450 386 27 growth growth NN 37450 386 28 rate rate NN 37450 386 29 for for IN 37450 386 30 any any DT 37450 386 31 specific specific JJ 37450 386 32 portion portion NN 37450 386 33 of of IN 37450 386 34 the the DT 37450 386 35 ontogenetic ontogenetic JJ 37450 386 36 curve curve NN 37450 386 37 . . . 37450 387 1 Table table NN 37450 387 2 5 5 CD 37450 387 3 summarizes summarize VBZ 37450 387 4 the the DT 37450 387 5 records record NNS 37450 387 6 of of IN 37450 387 7 98 98 CD 37450 387 8 such such JJ 37450 387 9 young young JJ 37450 387 10 sorted sort VBN 37450 387 11 into into IN 37450 387 12 size size NN 37450 387 13 groups group NNS 37450 387 14 representative representative NN 37450 387 15 of of IN 37450 387 16 several several JJ 37450 387 17 stages stage NNS 37450 387 18 in in IN 37450 387 19 development development NN 37450 387 20 . . . 37450 388 1 The the DT 37450 388 2 slowing slow VBG 37450 388 3 trend trend NN 37450 388 4 of of IN 37450 388 5 growth growth NN 37450 388 6 in in IN 37450 388 7 voles vole NNS 37450 388 8 that that WDT 37450 388 9 are be VBP 37450 388 10 nearing near VBG 37450 388 11 subadult subadult NN 37450 388 12 size size NN 37450 388 13 is be VBZ 37450 388 14 well well RB 37450 388 15 shown show VBN 37450 388 16 by by IN 37450 388 17 these these DT 37450 388 18 records record NNS 37450 388 19 . . . 37450 389 1 Throughout throughout IN 37450 389 2 the the DT 37450 389 3 greater great JJR 37450 389 4 part part NN 37450 389 5 of of IN 37450 389 6 the the DT 37450 389 7 growth growth NN 37450 389 8 curve curve NN 37450 389 9 no no DT 37450 389 10 difference difference NN 37450 389 11 could could MD 37450 389 12 be be VB 37450 389 13 found find VBN 37450 389 14 in in IN 37450 389 15 rate rate NN 37450 389 16 between between IN 37450 389 17 the the DT 37450 389 18 sexes sex NNS 37450 389 19 . . . 37450 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 37450 390 2 is be VBZ 37450 390 3 only only RB 37450 390 4 after after IN 37450 390 5 sexual sexual JJ 37450 390 6 maturity maturity NN 37450 390 7 has have VBZ 37450 390 8 been be VBN 37450 390 9 attained attain VBN 37450 390 10 and and CC 37450 390 11 growth growth NN 37450 390 12 has have VBZ 37450 390 13 become become VBN 37450 390 14 relatively relatively RB 37450 390 15 slow slow JJ 37450 390 16 that that IN 37450 390 17 males male NNS 37450 390 18 become become VBP 37450 390 19 noticeably noticeably RB 37450 390 20 larger large JJR 37450 390 21 than than IN 37450 390 22 females female NNS 37450 390 23 . . . 37450 391 1 This this DT 37450 391 2 tendency tendency NN 37450 391 3 for for IN 37450 391 4 continued continued JJ 37450 391 5 growth growth NN 37450 391 6 in in IN 37450 391 7 the the DT 37450 391 8 adult adult NN 37450 391 9 males male NNS 37450 391 10 results result NNS 37450 391 11 in in IN 37450 391 12 a a DT 37450 391 13 much much RB 37450 391 14 more more RBR 37450 391 15 marked marked JJ 37450 391 16 disparity disparity NN 37450 391 17 in in IN 37450 391 18 size size NN 37450 391 19 between between IN 37450 391 20 the the DT 37450 391 21 sexes sex NNS 37450 391 22 in in IN 37450 391 23 the the DT 37450 391 24 oldest old JJS 37450 391 25 voles vole NNS 37450 391 26 , , , 37450 391 27 as as IN 37450 391 28 evident evident JJ 37450 391 29 in in IN 37450 391 30 Fig Fig NNP 37450 391 31 . . . 37450 392 1 2 2 LS 37450 392 2 . . . 37450 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 393 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 393 3 : : : 37450 393 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 393 5 . . . 37450 394 1 2 2 LS 37450 394 2 . . . 37450 395 1 Size size NN 37450 395 2 distribution distribution NN 37450 395 3 of of IN 37450 395 4 prairie prairie NN 37450 395 5 voles vole NNS 37450 395 6 in in IN 37450 395 7 a a DT 37450 395 8 year year NN 37450 395 9 - - HYPH 37450 395 10 around around RP 37450 395 11 sample sample NN 37450 395 12 , , , 37450 395 13 including include VBG 37450 395 14 all all PDT 37450 395 15 the the DT 37450 395 16 measurements measurement NNS 37450 395 17 of of IN 37450 395 18 voles vole NNS 37450 395 19 taken take VBN 37450 395 20 over over RP 37450 395 21 a a DT 37450 395 22 three three CD 37450 395 23 - - HYPH 37450 395 24 year year NN 37450 395 25 period period NN 37450 395 26 . . . 37450 396 1 Young Young NNP 37450 396 2 are be VBP 37450 396 3 not not RB 37450 396 4 represented represent VBN 37450 396 5 in in IN 37450 396 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 396 7 actual actual JJ 37450 396 8 ratio ratio NN 37450 396 9 to to IN 37450 396 10 the the DT 37450 396 11 total total JJ 37450 396 12 population population NN 37450 396 13 in in IN 37450 396 14 this this DT 37450 396 15 sample sample NN 37450 396 16 , , , 37450 396 17 because because IN 37450 396 18 they -PRON- PRP 37450 396 19 are be VBP 37450 396 20 less less RBR 37450 396 21 attracted attract VBN 37450 396 22 to to IN 37450 396 23 the the DT 37450 396 24 bait bait NN 37450 396 25 , , , 37450 396 26 and and CC 37450 396 27 range range VB 37450 396 28 less less RBR 37450 396 29 widely widely RB 37450 396 30 than than IN 37450 396 31 adults adult NNS 37450 396 32 . . . 37450 397 1 The the DT 37450 397 2 higher high JJR 37450 397 3 ratios ratio NNS 37450 397 4 of of IN 37450 397 5 males male NNS 37450 397 6 than than IN 37450 397 7 of of IN 37450 397 8 females female NNS 37450 397 9 in in IN 37450 397 10 the the DT 37450 397 11 three three CD 37450 397 12 largest large JJS 37450 397 13 size size NN 37450 397 14 groups group NNS 37450 397 15 is be VBZ 37450 397 16 well well RB 37450 397 17 shown show VBN 37450 397 18 , , , 37450 397 19 as as IN 37450 397 20 is be VBZ 37450 397 21 the the DT 37450 397 22 higher high JJR 37450 397 23 ratio ratio NN 37450 397 24 of of IN 37450 397 25 females female NNS 37450 397 26 among among IN 37450 397 27 those those DT 37450 397 28 voles vole NNS 37450 397 29 of of IN 37450 397 30 small small JJ 37450 397 31 adult adult NN 37450 397 32 size size NN 37450 397 33 . . . 37450 397 34 ] ] -RRB- 37450 398 1 Table table NN 37450 398 2 5 5 CD 37450 398 3 . . . 37450 399 1 Average average JJ 37450 399 2 Growth growth NN 37450 399 3 ( ( -LRB- 37450 399 4 in in IN 37450 399 5 Over Over NNP 37450 399 6 - - , 37450 399 7 all all DT 37450 399 8 Length length NN 37450 399 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 399 10 in in IN 37450 399 11 Young young JJ 37450 399 12 Voles Voles NNPS 37450 399 13 of of IN 37450 399 14 Several several JJ 37450 399 15 Sizes size NNS 37450 399 16 . . . 37450 400 1 ( ( -LRB- 37450 400 2 [ [ -LRB- 37450 400 3 M m NN 37450 400 4 ] ] -RRB- 37450 400 5 = = NFP 37450 400 6 Male male NN 37450 400 7 ; ; : 37450 400 8 [ [ -LRB- 37450 400 9 F f NN 37450 400 10 ] ] -RRB- 37450 400 11 = = NFP 37450 400 12 Female female JJ 37450 400 13 ) ) -RRB- 37450 400 14 = = NFP 37450 400 15 = = NFP 37450 400 16 = = SYM 37450 400 17 = = SYM 37450 400 18 = = SYM 37450 400 19 = = SYM 37450 400 20 = = SYM 37450 400 21 = = SYM 37450 400 22 = = SYM 37450 400 23 = = SYM 37450 400 24 = = SYM 37450 400 25 = = SYM 37450 400 26 = = SYM 37450 400 27 = = SYM 37450 400 28 = = SYM 37450 400 29 = = SYM 37450 400 30 = = NFP 37450 400 31 = = SYM 37450 400 32 + + SYM 37450 400 33 = = SYM 37450 400 34 = = SYM 37450 400 35 = = SYM 37450 400 36 = = SYM 37450 400 37 = = SYM 37450 400 38 = = SYM 37450 400 39 = = SYM 37450 400 40 = = SYM 37450 400 41 = = SYM 37450 400 42 = = SYM 37450 400 43 = = SYM 37450 400 44 = = SYM 37450 400 45 = = NFP 37450 400 46 = = SYM 37450 400 47 + + SYM 37450 400 48 = = SYM 37450 400 49 = = SYM 37450 400 50 = = SYM 37450 400 51 = = SYM 37450 400 52 = = SYM 37450 400 53 = = SYM 37450 400 54 = = SYM 37450 400 55 = = SYM 37450 400 56 = = SYM 37450 400 57 = = NFP 37450 400 58 = = SYM 37450 400 59 + + SYM 37450 400 60 = = SYM 37450 400 61 = = SYM 37450 400 62 = = SYM 37450 400 63 = = SYM 37450 400 64 = = SYM 37450 400 65 = = SYM 37450 400 66 = = SYM 37450 400 67 = = SYM 37450 400 68 = = SYM 37450 400 69 = = SYM 37450 400 70 = = SYM 37450 400 71 = = SYM 37450 400 72 = = SYM 37450 400 73 = = SYM 37450 400 74 = = SYM 37450 400 75 = = SYM 37450 400 76 = = SYM 37450 400 77 = = SYM 37450 400 78 = = SYM 37450 400 79 = = SYM 37450 400 80 = = SYM 37450 400 81 = = SYM 37450 400 82 = = SYM 37450 400 83 = = SYM 37450 400 84 = = SYM 37450 400 85 = = NFP 37450 400 86 = = -RRB- 37450 400 87 Average average JJ 37450 400 88 lengths length NNS 37450 400 89 | | NNP 37450 400 90 Average average JJ 37450 400 91 | | NNP 37450 400 92 Average Average NNP 37450 400 93 | | NNP 37450 400 94 in in IN 37450 400 95 mm mm NNP 37450 400 96 . . . 37450 401 1 at at IN 37450 401 2 | | CD 37450 401 3 length length NN 37450 401 4 , , , 37450 401 5 | | JJ 37450 401 6 increment increment NN 37450 401 7 | | NNP 37450 401 8 Total total NN 37450 401 9 , , , 37450 401 10 and and CC 37450 401 11 beginning beginning NN 37450 401 12 and and CC 37450 401 13 | | NNP 37450 401 14 in in IN 37450 401 15 days day NNS 37450 401 16 , , , 37450 401 17 | | NNP 37450 401 18 per per IN 37450 401 19 day day NN 37450 401 20 | | CD 37450 401 21 number number NN 37450 401 22 of of IN 37450 401 23 each each DT 37450 401 24 end end NN 37450 401 25 of of IN 37450 401 26 growth growth NN 37450 401 27 | | NNS 37450 401 28 of of IN 37450 401 29 growth growth NN 37450 401 30 | | NNP 37450 401 31 in in IN 37450 401 32 mm mm NNP 37450 401 33 . . . 37450 402 1 | | JJ 37450 402 2 sex sex NN 37450 402 3 in in IN 37450 402 4 sample sample NN 37450 402 5 period period NN 37450 402 6 | | NNP 37450 402 7 periods period NNS 37450 402 8 | | CD 37450 402 9 | | CD 37450 402 10 ------------------+--------------+-----------+--------------------------- ------------------+--------------+-----------+--------------------------- CD 37450 402 11 97.0 97.0 CD 37450 402 12 to to IN 37450 402 13 126.6 126.6 CD 37450 402 14 | | CD 37450 402 15 in in IN 37450 402 16 16.8 16.8 CD 37450 402 17 | | CD 37450 402 18 1.76 1.76 CD 37450 402 19 | | CD 37450 402 20 5 5 CD 37450 402 21 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 22 1 1 CD 37450 402 23 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 24 M m NN 37450 402 25 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 26 , , , 37450 402 27 4 4 CD 37450 402 28 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 29 F f NN 37450 402 30 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 31 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 32 F f NN 37450 402 33 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 34 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 35 103.3 103.3 CD 37450 402 36 to to IN 37450 402 37 127.3 127.3 CD 37450 402 38 | | CD 37450 402 39 in in IN 37450 402 40 14.9 14.9 CD 37450 402 41 | | CD 37450 402 42 1.61 1.61 CD 37450 402 43 | | CD 37450 402 44 9 9 CD 37450 402 45 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 46 3 3 CD 37450 402 47 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 48 M m NN 37450 402 49 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 50 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 51 M m NN 37450 402 52 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 53 , , , 37450 402 54 6 6 CD 37450 402 55 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 56 F f NN 37450 402 57 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 58 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 59 F f NN 37450 402 60 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 61 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 62 107.5 107.5 CD 37450 402 63 to to IN 37450 402 64 123.4 123.4 CD 37450 402 65 | | CD 37450 402 66 in in IN 37450 402 67 11.0 11.0 CD 37450 402 68 | | CD 37450 402 69 1.44 1.44 CD 37450 402 70 | | CD 37450 402 71 8 8 CD 37450 402 72 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 73 5 5 CD 37450 402 74 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 75 M m NN 37450 402 76 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 77 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 78 M m NN 37450 402 79 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 80 , , , 37450 402 81 3 3 CD 37450 402 82 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 83 F f NN 37450 402 84 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 85 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 86 F f NN 37450 402 87 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 88 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 89 114.0 114.0 CD 37450 402 90 to to IN 37450 402 91 132.3 132.3 CD 37450 402 92 | | CD 37450 402 93 in in IN 37450 402 94 17.5 17.5 CD 37450 402 95 | | CD 37450 402 96 1.05 1.05 CD 37450 402 97 | | CD 37450 402 98 6 6 CD 37450 402 99 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 100 5 5 CD 37450 402 101 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 102 M m NN 37450 402 103 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 104 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 105 M m NN 37450 402 106 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 107 , , , 37450 402 108 1 1 CD 37450 402 109 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 110 F f NN 37450 402 111 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 112 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 113 118.5 118.5 CD 37450 402 114 to to IN 37450 402 115 136.0 136.0 CD 37450 402 116 | | CD 37450 402 117 in in IN 37450 402 118 19.7 19.7 CD 37450 402 119 | | CD 37450 402 120 .88 .88 CD 37450 402 121 | | CD 37450 402 122 6 6 CD 37450 402 123 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 124 3 3 CD 37450 402 125 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 126 M m NN 37450 402 127 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 128 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 129 M m NN 37450 402 130 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 131 , , , 37450 402 132 3 3 CD 37450 402 133 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 134 F f NN 37450 402 135 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 136 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 137 F f NN 37450 402 138 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 139 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 140 122.1 122.1 CD 37450 402 141 to to IN 37450 402 142 135.8 135.8 CD 37450 402 143 | | CD 37450 402 144 in in IN 37450 402 145 16.2 16.2 CD 37450 402 146 | | CD 37450 402 147 .85 .85 SYM 37450 402 148 | | CD 37450 402 149 15 15 CD 37450 402 150 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 151 5 5 CD 37450 402 152 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 153 M m NN 37450 402 154 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 155 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 156 M m NN 37450 402 157 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 158 , , , 37450 402 159 10 10 CD 37450 402 160 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 161 F f NN 37450 402 162 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 163 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 164 F f NN 37450 402 165 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 166 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 167 129.3 129.3 CD 37450 402 168 to to IN 37450 402 169 145.5 145.5 CD 37450 402 170 | | CD 37450 402 171 in in IN 37450 402 172 22.8 22.8 CD 37450 402 173 | | CD 37450 402 174 .71 .71 CD 37450 402 175 | | NNP 37450 402 176 4 4 CD 37450 402 177 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 178 all all DT 37450 402 179 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 180 M m NN 37450 402 181 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 182 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 183 M m NN 37450 402 184 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 185 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 186 130.6 130.6 CD 37450 402 187 to to IN 37450 402 188 146.1 146.1 CD 37450 402 189 | | CD 37450 402 190 in in IN 37450 402 191 19.8 19.8 CD 37450 402 192 | | NNP 37450 402 193 .78 .78 CD 37450 402 194 | | CD 37450 402 195 12 12 CD 37450 402 196 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 197 all all DT 37450 402 198 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 199 F f NN 37450 402 200 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 201 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 202 F f NN 37450 402 203 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 204 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 205 139.8 139.8 CD 37450 402 206 to to IN 37450 402 207 147.5 147.5 CD 37450 402 208 | | CD 37450 402 209 in in IN 37450 402 210 29.5 29.5 CD 37450 402 211 | | CD 37450 402 212 .26 .26 CD 37450 402 213 | | CD 37450 402 214 10 10 CD 37450 402 215 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 216 all all DT 37450 402 217 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 218 M m NN 37450 402 219 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 220 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 221 M m NN 37450 402 222 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 223 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 224 141.2 141.2 CD 37450 402 225 to to IN 37450 402 226 148.8 148.8 CD 37450 402 227 | | CD 37450 402 228 in in IN 37450 402 229 26.2 26.2 CD 37450 402 230 | | CD 37450 402 231 .29 .29 CD 37450 402 232 | | CD 37450 402 233 23 23 CD 37450 402 234 ( ( -LRB- 37450 402 235 all all DT 37450 402 236 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 237 F f NN 37450 402 238 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 239 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 240 F f NN 37450 402 241 ] ] -RRB- 37450 402 242 ) ) -RRB- 37450 402 243 ------------------+--------------+-----------+--------------------------- ------------------+--------------+-----------+--------------------------- NFP 37450 402 244 [ [ -LRB- 37450 402 245 Illustration illustration NN 37450 402 246 : : : 37450 402 247 FIG FIG NNP 37450 402 248 . . . 37450 403 1 3 3 LS 37450 403 2 . . . 37450 404 1 Changing change VBG 37450 404 2 numbers number NNS 37450 404 3 and and CC 37450 404 4 composition composition NN 37450 404 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 404 6 according accord VBG 37450 404 7 to to IN 37450 404 8 size size NN 37450 404 9 of of IN 37450 404 10 individual individual NN 37450 404 11 ) ) -RRB- 37450 404 12 in in IN 37450 404 13 a a DT 37450 404 14 population population NN 37450 404 15 of of IN 37450 404 16 voles vole NNS 37450 404 17 on on IN 37450 404 18 an an DT 37450 404 19 area area NN 37450 404 20 of of IN 37450 404 21 approximately approximately RB 37450 404 22 one one CD 37450 404 23 half half NN 37450 404 24 an an DT 37450 404 25 acre acre NN 37450 404 26 that that WDT 37450 404 27 was be VBD 37450 404 28 intensively intensively RB 37450 404 29 sampled sample VBN 37450 404 30 with with IN 37450 404 31 live live NN 37450 404 32 - - HYPH 37450 404 33 traps trap NNS 37450 404 34 over over IN 37450 404 35 periods period NNS 37450 404 36 of of IN 37450 404 37 months month NNS 37450 404 38 . . . 37450 405 1 The the DT 37450 405 2 population population NN 37450 405 3 as as IN 37450 405 4 a a DT 37450 405 5 whole whole NN 37450 405 6 and and CC 37450 405 7 the the DT 37450 405 8 ratio ratio NN 37450 405 9 of of IN 37450 405 10 young young JJ 37450 405 11 to to IN 37450 405 12 adults adult NNS 37450 405 13 tended tend VBD 37450 405 14 to to TO 37450 405 15 be be VB 37450 405 16 higher high JJR 37450 405 17 in in IN 37450 405 18 spring spring NN 37450 405 19 and and CC 37450 405 20 summer summer NN 37450 405 21 , , , 37450 405 22 but but CC 37450 405 23 with with IN 37450 405 24 little little JJ 37450 405 25 regularity regularity NN 37450 405 26 from from IN 37450 405 27 one one CD 37450 405 28 year year NN 37450 405 29 to to IN 37450 405 30 the the DT 37450 405 31 next next JJ 37450 405 32 . . . 37450 406 1 Weather weather NN 37450 406 2 was be VBD 37450 406 3 far far RB 37450 406 4 more more RBR 37450 406 5 important important JJ 37450 406 6 than than IN 37450 406 7 season season NN 37450 406 8 in in IN 37450 406 9 determining determine VBG 37450 406 10 the the DT 37450 406 11 population population NN 37450 406 12 trend trend NN 37450 406 13 . . . 37450 407 1 Many many JJ 37450 407 2 of of IN 37450 407 3 the the DT 37450 407 4 voles vole NNS 37450 407 5 recorded record VBN 37450 407 6 on on IN 37450 407 7 the the DT 37450 407 8 half half JJ 37450 407 9 - - HYPH 37450 407 10 acre acre NN 37450 407 11 area area NN 37450 407 12 ranged range VBD 37450 407 13 more more RBR 37450 407 14 or or CC 37450 407 15 less less RBR 37450 407 16 beyond beyond IN 37450 407 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 407 18 boundaries boundary NNS 37450 407 19 . . . 37450 407 20 ] ] -RRB- 37450 408 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 408 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 408 3 : : : 37450 408 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 408 5 . . . 37450 409 1 4 4 LS 37450 409 2 . . . 37450 410 1 Weight weight NN 37450 410 2 in in IN 37450 410 3 free free RB 37450 410 4 - - HYPH 37450 410 5 living live VBG 37450 410 6 prairie prairie NN 37450 410 7 voles vole NNS 37450 410 8 in in IN 37450 410 9 a a DT 37450 410 10 year year NN 37450 410 11 - - HYPH 37450 410 12 around around RP 37450 410 13 sample sample NN 37450 410 14 from from IN 37450 410 15 juveniles juvenile NNS 37450 410 16 to to IN 37450 410 17 large large JJ 37450 410 18 adults adult NNS 37450 410 19 ( ( -LRB- 37450 410 20 grouped group VBN 37450 410 21 in in IN 37450 410 22 length length NN 37450 410 23 - - HYPH 37450 410 24 classes class NNS 37450 410 25 of of IN 37450 410 26 6 6 CD 37450 410 27 mm mm NNS 37450 410 28 . . . 37450 411 1 range range NNP 37450 411 2 , , , 37450 411 3 separate separate JJ 37450 411 4 for for IN 37450 411 5 each each DT 37450 411 6 sex sex NN 37450 411 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 411 8 . . . 37450 412 1 In in IN 37450 412 2 each each DT 37450 412 3 sample sample NN 37450 412 4 mean mean NN 37450 412 5 , , , 37450 412 6 standard standard JJ 37450 412 7 error error NN 37450 412 8 , , , 37450 412 9 standard standard JJ 37450 412 10 deviation deviation NN 37450 412 11 , , , 37450 412 12 and and CC 37450 412 13 extremes extreme NNS 37450 412 14 are be VBP 37450 412 15 shown show VBN 37450 412 16 . . . 37450 413 1 Note note VB 37450 413 2 that that DT 37450 413 3 mean mean JJ 37450 413 4 weight weight NN 37450 413 5 is be VBZ 37450 413 6 proportional proportional JJ 37450 413 7 to to TO 37450 413 8 length length VB 37450 413 9 , , , 37450 413 10 that that IN 37450 413 11 in in IN 37450 413 12 each each DT 37450 413 13 size size NN 37450 413 14 class class NN 37450 413 15 females female VBZ 37450 413 16 average average VBP 37450 413 17 heavier heavier RBR 37450 413 18 ( ( -LRB- 37450 413 19 because because IN 37450 413 20 of of IN 37450 413 21 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 413 22 in in IN 37450 413 23 some some DT 37450 413 24 ) ) -RRB- 37450 413 25 and and CC 37450 413 26 have have VB 37450 413 27 a a DT 37450 413 28 much much RB 37450 413 29 wider wide JJR 37450 413 30 range range NN 37450 413 31 of of IN 37450 413 32 variation variation NN 37450 413 33 in in IN 37450 413 34 weight weight NN 37450 413 35 . . . 37450 413 36 ] ] -RRB- 37450 414 1 Martin Martin NNP 37450 414 2 ( ( -LRB- 37450 414 3 1956:389 1956:389 CD 37450 414 4 ) ) -RRB- 37450 414 5 stated state VBD 37450 414 6 that that IN 37450 414 7 growth growth NN 37450 414 8 in in IN 37450 414 9 young young JJ 37450 414 10 prairie prairie NN 37450 414 11 voles vole NNS 37450 414 12 was be VBD 37450 414 13 , , , 37450 414 14 in in IN 37450 414 15 general general JJ 37450 414 16 , , , 37450 414 17 most most RBS 37450 414 18 rapid rapid JJ 37450 414 19 in in IN 37450 414 20 the the DT 37450 414 21 period period NN 37450 414 22 April April NNP 37450 414 23 - - HYPH 37450 414 24 May May NNP 37450 414 25 - - HYPH 37450 414 26 June June NNP 37450 414 27 and and CC 37450 414 28 least least JJS 37450 414 29 rapid rapid JJ 37450 414 30 in in IN 37450 414 31 mid mid NN 37450 414 32 - - NN 37450 414 33 winter winter NN 37450 414 34 . . . 37450 415 1 However however RB 37450 415 2 , , , 37450 415 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37450 415 4 data datum NNS 37450 415 5 were be VBD 37450 415 6 based base VBN 37450 415 7 entirely entirely RB 37450 415 8 on on IN 37450 415 9 weights weight NNS 37450 415 10 . . . 37450 416 1 The the DT 37450 416 2 high high JJ 37450 416 3 incidence incidence NN 37450 416 4 of of IN 37450 416 5 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 416 6 in in IN 37450 416 7 the the DT 37450 416 8 larger large JJR 37450 416 9 young young JJ 37450 416 10 females female NNS 37450 416 11 in in IN 37450 416 12 spring spring NN 37450 416 13 and and CC 37450 416 14 early early JJ 37450 416 15 summer summer NN 37450 416 16 may may MD 37450 416 17 have have VB 37450 416 18 caused cause VBN 37450 416 19 the the DT 37450 416 20 trend trend NN 37450 416 21 . . . 37450 417 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37450 417 2 taken take VBN 37450 417 3 by by IN 37450 417 4 me -PRON- PRP 37450 417 5 of of IN 37450 417 6 lengths length NNS 37450 417 7 do do VBP 37450 417 8 not not RB 37450 417 9 bear bear VB 37450 417 10 out out RP 37450 417 11 the the DT 37450 417 12 idea idea NN 37450 417 13 of of IN 37450 417 14 more more JJR 37450 417 15 rapid rapid JJ 37450 417 16 growth growth NN 37450 417 17 in in IN 37450 417 18 the the DT 37450 417 19 spring spring NN 37450 417 20 and and CC 37450 417 21 summer summer NN 37450 417 22 , , , 37450 417 23 but but CC 37450 417 24 , , , 37450 417 25 indeed indeed RB 37450 417 26 , , , 37450 417 27 show show VB 37450 417 28 the the DT 37450 417 29 opposite opposite NN 37450 417 30 . . . 37450 418 1 In in IN 37450 418 2 most most JJS 37450 418 3 instances instance NNS 37450 418 4 , , , 37450 418 5 voles vole NNS 37450 418 6 of of IN 37450 418 7 comparable comparable JJ 37450 418 8 sizes size NNS 37450 418 9 made make VBD 37450 418 10 significantly significantly RB 37450 418 11 more more RBR 37450 418 12 rapid rapid JJ 37450 418 13 growth growth NN 37450 418 14 in in IN 37450 418 15 the the DT 37450 418 16 colder cold JJR 37450 418 17 half half NN 37450 418 18 of of IN 37450 418 19 the the DT 37450 418 20 year year NN 37450 418 21 ( ( -LRB- 37450 418 22 mid mid NNP 37450 418 23 - - NNP 37450 418 24 October October NNP 37450 418 25 to to IN 37450 418 26 mid mid NNP 37450 418 27 - - NNP 37450 418 28 March March NNP 37450 418 29 ) ) -RRB- 37450 418 30 than than IN 37450 418 31 in in IN 37450 418 32 the the DT 37450 418 33 warmer warm JJR 37450 418 34 half half NN 37450 418 35 . . . 37450 419 1 Dividing divide VBG 37450 419 2 the the DT 37450 419 3 young young JJ 37450 419 4 voles vole NNS 37450 419 5 in in IN 37450 419 6 eight eight CD 37450 419 7 size size NN 37450 419 8 groups group NNS 37450 419 9 and and CC 37450 419 10 separating separate VBG 37450 419 11 each each DT 37450 419 12 group group NN 37450 419 13 into into IN 37450 419 14 comparable comparable JJ 37450 419 15 summer summer NN 37450 419 16 and and CC 37450 419 17 winter winter NN 37450 419 18 samples sample NNS 37450 419 19 , , , 37450 419 20 I -PRON- PRP 37450 419 21 found find VBD 37450 419 22 more more RBR 37450 419 23 rapid rapid JJ 37450 419 24 average average JJ 37450 419 25 growth growth NN 37450 419 26 in in IN 37450 419 27 the the DT 37450 419 28 summer summer NN 37450 419 29 sample sample NN 37450 419 30 in in IN 37450 419 31 only only RB 37450 419 32 two two CD 37450 419 33 instances instance NNS 37450 419 34 . . . 37450 420 1 These these DT 37450 420 2 deviations deviation NNS 37450 420 3 from from IN 37450 420 4 the the DT 37450 420 5 general general JJ 37450 420 6 trend trend NN 37450 420 7 probably probably RB 37450 420 8 resulted result VBD 37450 420 9 from from IN 37450 420 10 inadequately inadequately RB 37450 420 11 small small JJ 37450 420 12 sizes size NNS 37450 420 13 of of IN 37450 420 14 some some DT 37450 420 15 samples sample NNS 37450 420 16 . . . 37450 421 1 On on IN 37450 421 2 the the DT 37450 421 3 average average NN 37450 421 4 , , , 37450 421 5 the the DT 37450 421 6 growth growth NN 37450 421 7 rate rate NN 37450 421 8 in in IN 37450 421 9 summer summer NN 37450 421 10 was be VBD 37450 421 11 92 92 CD 37450 421 12 per per IN 37450 421 13 cent cent NN 37450 421 14 of of IN 37450 421 15 that that DT 37450 421 16 in in IN 37450 421 17 winter winter NN 37450 421 18 . . . 37450 422 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 422 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 422 3 : : : 37450 422 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 422 5 . . . 37450 423 1 5 5 CD 37450 423 2 . . . 37450 424 1 Over over IN 37450 424 2 - - HYPH 37450 424 3 all all DT 37450 424 4 length length NN 37450 424 5 plotted plot VBN 37450 424 6 against against IN 37450 424 7 weight weight NN 37450 424 8 in in IN 37450 424 9 young young JJ 37450 424 10 prairie prairie NN 37450 424 11 voles vole NNS 37450 424 12 , , , 37450 424 13 from from IN 37450 424 14 newborn newborn JJ 37450 424 15 to to IN 37450 424 16 the the DT 37450 424 17 minimum minimum JJ 37450 424 18 size size NN 37450 424 19 at at IN 37450 424 20 breeding breeding NN 37450 424 21 maturity maturity NN 37450 424 22 . . . 37450 425 1 The the DT 37450 425 2 range range NN 37450 425 3 of of IN 37450 425 4 variation variation NN 37450 425 5 increases increase NNS 37450 425 6 as as IN 37450 425 7 development development NN 37450 425 8 proceeds proceed NNS 37450 425 9 , , , 37450 425 10 especially especially RB 37450 425 11 after after IN 37450 425 12 the the DT 37450 425 13 age age NN 37450 425 14 of of IN 37450 425 15 weaning weaning NN 37450 425 16 is be VBZ 37450 425 17 attained attain VBN 37450 425 18 . . . 37450 425 19 ] ] -RRB- 37450 426 1 SIZE size NN 37450 426 2 AND and CC 37450 426 3 AGE AGE NNP 37450 426 4 AT AT NNP 37450 426 5 SEXUAL SEXUAL NNP 37450 426 6 MATURITY MATURITY NNP 37450 426 7 Greenwald greenwald NN 37450 426 8 ( ( -LRB- 37450 426 9 1956 1956 CD 37450 426 10 : : : 37450 426 11 220 220 CD 37450 426 12 ) ) -RRB- 37450 426 13 found find VBD 37450 426 14 that that IN 37450 426 15 in in IN 37450 426 16 females female NNS 37450 426 17 of of IN 37450 426 18 _ _ NNP 37450 426 19 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 426 20 californicus californicus NN 37450 426 21 _ _ NNP 37450 426 22 some some DT 37450 426 23 individuals individual NNS 37450 426 24 are be VBP 37450 426 25 extremely extremely RB 37450 426 26 precocious precocious JJ 37450 426 27 sexually sexually RB 37450 426 28 , , , 37450 426 29 and and CC 37450 426 30 might may MD 37450 426 31 , , , 37450 426 32 at at IN 37450 426 33 an an DT 37450 426 34 age age NN 37450 426 35 of of IN 37450 426 36 as as RB 37450 426 37 little little JJ 37450 426 38 as as IN 37450 426 39 two two CD 37450 426 40 weeks week NNS 37450 426 41 , , , 37450 426 42 produce produce VBP 37450 426 43 corpora corpora NNP 37450 426 44 lutea lutea NNP 37450 426 45 and and CC 37450 426 46 have have VB 37450 426 47 sperm sperm NN 37450 426 48 in in IN 37450 426 49 the the DT 37450 426 50 uterus uterus NN 37450 426 51 . . . 37450 427 1 Greenwald Greenwald NNP 37450 427 2 mentioned mention VBD 37450 427 3 one one CD 37450 427 4 perforate perforate NN 37450 427 5 female female NN 37450 427 6 which which WDT 37450 427 7 weighed weigh VBD 37450 427 8 only only RB 37450 427 9 10 10 CD 37450 427 10 grams gram NNS 37450 427 11 , , , 37450 427 12 but but CC 37450 427 13 most most RBS 37450 427 14 reached reach VBD 37450 427 15 a a DT 37450 427 16 weight weight NN 37450 427 17 of of IN 37450 427 18 at at RB 37450 427 19 least least RBS 37450 427 20 30 30 CD 37450 427 21 grams gram NNS 37450 427 22 before before IN 37450 427 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 427 24 first first JJ 37450 427 25 pregnancies pregnancy NNS 37450 427 26 . . . 37450 428 1 The the DT 37450 428 2 sterile sterile JJ 37450 428 3 cycles cycle NNS 37450 428 4 passed pass VBD 37450 428 5 through through IN 37450 428 6 earlier early RBR 37450 428 7 seemed seem VBD 37450 428 8 to to TO 37450 428 9 represent represent VB 37450 428 10 a a DT 37450 428 11 " " `` 37450 428 12 tuning tuning NN 37450 428 13 - - HYPH 37450 428 14 up up RP 37450 428 15 " " '' 37450 428 16 stage stage NN 37450 428 17 before before IN 37450 428 18 establishment establishment NN 37450 428 19 of of IN 37450 428 20 the the DT 37450 428 21 pituitary pituitary JJ 37450 428 22 - - HYPH 37450 428 23 gonad gonad JJ 37450 428 24 relationship relationship NN 37450 428 25 . . . 37450 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 429 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 429 3 : : : 37450 429 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 429 5 . . . 37450 430 1 6 6 CD 37450 430 2 . . . 37450 431 1 Weight Weight NNP 37450 431 2 plotted plot VBD 37450 431 3 against against IN 37450 431 4 age age NN 37450 431 5 in in IN 37450 431 6 young young JJ 37450 431 7 voles vole NNS 37450 431 8 , , , 37450 431 9 from from IN 37450 431 10 birth birth NN 37450 431 11 up up IN 37450 431 12 to to TO 37450 431 13 25 25 CD 37450 431 14 days day NNS 37450 431 15 . . . 37450 432 1 The the DT 37450 432 2 range range NN 37450 432 3 is be VBZ 37450 432 4 wide wide JJ 37450 432 5 at at IN 37450 432 6 the the DT 37450 432 7 start start NN 37450 432 8 and and CC 37450 432 9 increases increase NNS 37450 432 10 as as IN 37450 432 11 development development NN 37450 432 12 proceeds proceed NNS 37450 432 13 . . . 37450 432 14 ] ] -RRB- 37450 433 1 Although although IN 37450 433 2 females female NNS 37450 433 3 of of IN 37450 433 4 _ _ NNP 37450 433 5 M. M. NNP 37450 434 1 ochrogaster ochrogaster NNP 37450 434 2 _ _ NNP 37450 434 3 are be VBP 37450 434 4 much much RB 37450 434 5 less less RBR 37450 434 6 precocious precocious JJ 37450 434 7 in in IN 37450 434 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 434 9 manifestations manifestation NNS 37450 434 10 of of IN 37450 434 11 puberty puberty NN 37450 434 12 , , , 37450 434 13 they -PRON- PRP 37450 434 14 may may MD 37450 434 15 become become VB 37450 434 16 perforate perforate NN 37450 434 17 well well RB 37450 434 18 before before IN 37450 434 19 impregnation impregnation NN 37450 434 20 can can MD 37450 434 21 occur occur VB 37450 434 22 , , , 37450 434 23 and and CC 37450 434 24 seem seem VBP 37450 434 25 to to TO 37450 434 26 pass pass VB 37450 434 27 through through RP 37450 434 28 sterile sterile JJ 37450 434 29 cycles cycle NNS 37450 434 30 before before IN 37450 434 31 becoming become VBG 37450 434 32 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 434 33 . . . 37450 435 1 The the DT 37450 435 2 18 18 CD 37450 435 3 smallest small JJS 37450 435 4 females female NNS 37450 435 5 recognized recognize VBD 37450 435 6 as as IN 37450 435 7 being be VBG 37450 435 8 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 435 9 were be VBD 37450 435 10 of of IN 37450 435 11 the the DT 37450 435 12 following follow VBG 37450 435 13 over over RB 37450 435 14 - - HYPH 37450 435 15 all all DT 37450 435 16 lengths length NNS 37450 435 17 , , , 37450 435 18 in in IN 37450 435 19 mm mm NNP 37450 435 20 . . . 37450 436 1 : : : 37450 436 2 149 149 CD 37450 436 3 , , , 37450 436 4 149 149 CD 37450 436 5 , , , 37450 436 6 149 149 CD 37450 436 7 , , , 37450 436 8 148 148 CD 37450 436 9 , , , 37450 436 10 148 148 CD 37450 436 11 , , , 37450 436 12 148 148 CD 37450 436 13 , , , 37450 436 14 147 147 CD 37450 436 15 , , , 37450 436 16 146 146 CD 37450 436 17 , , , 37450 436 18 145 145 CD 37450 436 19 , , , 37450 436 20 145 145 CD 37450 436 21 , , , 37450 436 22 144 144 CD 37450 436 23 , , , 37450 436 24 144 144 CD 37450 436 25 , , , 37450 436 26 143 143 CD 37450 436 27 , , , 37450 436 28 143 143 CD 37450 436 29 , , , 37450 436 30 143 143 CD 37450 436 31 , , , 37450 436 32 142 142 CD 37450 436 33 , , , 37450 436 34 135 135 CD 37450 436 35 , , , 37450 436 36 and and CC 37450 436 37 134 134 CD 37450 436 38 . . . 37450 437 1 As as IN 37450 437 2 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 437 3 is be VBZ 37450 437 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37450 437 5 recognized recognize VBN 37450 437 6 only only RB 37450 437 7 in in IN 37450 437 8 the the DT 37450 437 9 last last JJ 37450 437 10 four four CD 37450 437 11 days day NNS 37450 437 12 the the DT 37450 437 13 females female NNS 37450 437 14 must must MD 37450 437 15 have have VB 37450 437 16 been be VBN 37450 437 17 impregnated impregnate VBN 37450 437 18 from from IN 37450 437 19 20 20 CD 37450 437 20 to to TO 37450 437 21 17 17 CD 37450 437 22 days day NNS 37450 437 23 earlier early RBR 37450 437 24 -- -- : 37450 437 25 when when WRB 37450 437 26 they -PRON- PRP 37450 437 27 were be VBD 37450 437 28 in in IN 37450 437 29 most most JJS 37450 437 30 instances instance NNS 37450 437 31 7 7 CD 37450 437 32 to to TO 37450 437 33 11 11 CD 37450 437 34 weeks week NNS 37450 437 35 old old JJ 37450 437 36 and and CC 37450 437 37 135 135 CD 37450 437 38 to to TO 37450 437 39 145 145 CD 37450 437 40 mm mm NNS 37450 437 41 . . . 37450 438 1 in in IN 37450 438 2 length length NN 37450 438 3 . . . 37450 439 1 The the DT 37450 439 2 two two CD 37450 439 3 smallest small JJS 37450 439 4 individuals individual NNS 37450 439 5 , , , 37450 439 6 recorded record VBN 37450 439 7 as as IN 37450 439 8 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 439 9 at at IN 37450 439 10 135 135 CD 37450 439 11 and and CC 37450 439 12 134 134 CD 37450 439 13 mm mm NNP 37450 439 14 . . NNP 37450 439 15 , , , 37450 439 16 must must MD 37450 439 17 , , , 37450 439 18 if if IN 37450 439 19 they -PRON- PRP 37450 439 20 were be VBD 37450 439 21 of of IN 37450 439 22 typical typical JJ 37450 439 23 size size NN 37450 439 24 for for IN 37450 439 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 439 26 age age NN 37450 439 27 , , , 37450 439 28 have have VBP 37450 439 29 become become VBN 37450 439 30 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 439 31 at at IN 37450 439 32 an an DT 37450 439 33 age age NN 37450 439 34 of of IN 37450 439 35 approximately approximately RB 37450 439 36 one one CD 37450 439 37 month month NN 37450 439 38 , , , 37450 439 39 when when WRB 37450 439 40 they -PRON- PRP 37450 439 41 were be VBD 37450 439 42 only only RB 37450 439 43 119 119 CD 37450 439 44 and and CC 37450 439 45 122 122 CD 37450 439 46 mm mm NNS 37450 439 47 . . . 37450 440 1 in in IN 37450 440 2 length length NN 37450 440 3 . . . 37450 441 1 The the DT 37450 441 2 smallest small JJS 37450 441 3 lactating lactate VBG 37450 441 4 females female NNS 37450 441 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 441 6 some some DT 37450 441 7 of of IN 37450 441 8 them -PRON- PRP 37450 441 9 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 441 10 also also RB 37450 441 11 ) ) -RRB- 37450 441 12 were be VBD 37450 441 13 recorded record VBN 37450 441 14 at at IN 37450 441 15 lengths length NNS 37450 441 16 of of IN 37450 441 17 149 149 CD 37450 441 18 , , , 37450 441 19 148 148 CD 37450 441 20 , , , 37450 441 21 148 148 CD 37450 441 22 , , , 37450 441 23 147 147 CD 37450 441 24 , , , 37450 441 25 147 147 CD 37450 441 26 , , , 37450 441 27 146 146 CD 37450 441 28 , , , 37450 441 29 144 144 CD 37450 441 30 , , , 37450 441 31 144 144 CD 37450 441 32 , , , 37450 441 33 143 143 CD 37450 441 34 , , , 37450 441 35 143 143 CD 37450 441 36 , , , 37450 441 37 and and CC 37450 441 38 142 142 CD 37450 441 39 mm mm NNS 37450 441 40 . . . 37450 442 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 37450 442 2 females female NNS 37450 442 3 of of IN 37450 442 4 less less JJR 37450 442 5 than than IN 37450 442 6 120 120 CD 37450 442 7 mm mm NNS 37450 442 8 . . . 37450 443 1 were be VBD 37450 443 2 found find VBN 37450 443 3 to to TO 37450 443 4 be be VB 37450 443 5 perforate perforate NN 37450 443 6 , , , 37450 443 7 and and CC 37450 443 8 seemingly seemingly RB 37450 443 9 had have VBD 37450 443 10 begun begin VBN 37450 443 11 oestral oestral JJ 37450 443 12 cycles cycle NNS 37450 443 13 . . . 37450 444 1 Records record NNS 37450 444 2 of of IN 37450 444 3 a a DT 37450 444 4 female female NN 37450 444 5 of of IN 37450 444 6 definitely definitely RB 37450 444 7 known know VBN 37450 444 8 age age NN 37450 444 9 , , , 37450 444 10 typical typical JJ 37450 444 11 of of IN 37450 444 12 many many JJ 37450 444 13 of of IN 37450 444 14 the the DT 37450 444 15 same same JJ 37450 444 16 size size NN 37450 444 17 in in IN 37450 444 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 37450 444 19 development development NN 37450 444 20 , , , 37450 444 21 are be VBP 37450 444 22 cited cite VBN 37450 444 23 below below IN 37450 444 24 : : : 37450 444 25 March March NNP 37450 444 26 19 19 CD 37450 444 27 , , , 37450 444 28 1956 1956 CD 37450 444 29 Born bear VBN 37450 444 30 in in IN 37450 444 31 captivity captivity NN 37450 444 32 . . . 37450 445 1 April April NNP 37450 445 2 7 7 CD 37450 445 3 , , , 37450 445 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 445 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 445 6 19 19 CD 37450 445 7 days day NNS 37450 445 8 old old JJ 37450 445 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 445 10 Released release VBN 37450 445 11 on on IN 37450 445 12 study study NN 37450 445 13 area area NN 37450 445 14 at at IN 37450 445 15 site site NN 37450 445 16 of of IN 37450 445 17 mother mother NN 37450 445 18 's 's POS 37450 445 19 capture capture NN 37450 445 20 ; ; : 37450 445 21 length length NN 37450 445 22 102 102 CD 37450 445 23 mm mm NNS 37450 445 24 . . . 37450 445 25 , , , 37450 445 26 weight weight NNP 37450 445 27 11.1 11.1 CD 37450 445 28 gms gms NN 37450 445 29 . . . 37450 446 1 April April NNP 37450 446 2 15 15 CD 37450 446 3 , , , 37450 446 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 446 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 446 6 27 27 CD 37450 446 7 days day NNS 37450 446 8 old old JJ 37450 446 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 446 10 Recaptured recapture VBN 37450 446 11 ; ; : 37450 446 12 perforate perforate NN 37450 446 13 with with IN 37450 446 14 a a DT 37450 446 15 copulatory copulatory JJ 37450 446 16 plug plug NN 37450 446 17 ; ; : 37450 446 18 length length NN 37450 446 19 113 113 CD 37450 446 20 mm mm NNP 37450 446 21 . . NNP 37450 446 22 , , , 37450 446 23 weight weight NN 37450 446 24 13.4 13.4 CD 37450 446 25 gms gms NN 37450 446 26 . . . 37450 447 1 April April NNP 37450 447 2 27 27 CD 37450 447 3 , , , 37450 447 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 447 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 447 6 39 39 CD 37450 447 7 days day NNS 37450 447 8 old old JJ 37450 447 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 447 10 Recaptured recapture VBN 37450 447 11 ; ; : 37450 447 12 imperforate imperforate VB 37450 447 13 ; ; : 37450 447 14 length length NN 37450 447 15 131 131 CD 37450 447 16 mm mm NNS 37450 447 17 . . . 37450 447 18 , , , 37450 447 19 weight weight NNP 37450 447 20 24.3 24.3 CD 37450 447 21 gms gms NNP 37450 447 22 . . . 37450 448 1 May May NNP 37450 448 2 12 12 CD 37450 448 3 , , , 37450 448 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 448 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 448 6 54 54 CD 37450 448 7 days day NNS 37450 448 8 old old JJ 37450 448 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 448 10 Recaptured recapture VBN 37450 448 11 ; ; : 37450 448 12 perforate perforate NN 37450 448 13 and and CC 37450 448 14 in in IN 37450 448 15 late late JJ 37450 448 16 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 448 17 ; ; : 37450 448 18 length length NN 37450 448 19 146 146 CD 37450 448 20 mm mm NN 37450 448 21 . . . 37450 449 1 May May NNP 37450 449 2 25 25 CD 37450 449 3 , , , 37450 449 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 449 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 449 6 67 67 CD 37450 449 7 days day NNS 37450 449 8 old old JJ 37450 449 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 449 10 Recaptured recapture VBN 37450 449 11 ; ; : 37450 449 12 imperforate imperforate VB 37450 449 13 , , , 37450 449 14 in in IN 37450 449 15 an an DT 37450 449 16 advanced advanced JJ 37450 449 17 state state NN 37450 449 18 of of IN 37450 449 19 lactation lactation NN 37450 449 20 ; ; : 37450 449 21 length length NN 37450 449 22 150 150 CD 37450 449 23 mm mm NNS 37450 449 24 . . NNP 37450 449 25 , , , 37450 449 26 weight weight NN 37450 449 27 33 33 CD 37450 449 28 gms gms NN 37450 449 29 . . . 37450 450 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 450 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 450 3 : : : 37450 450 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 450 5 . . . 37450 451 1 7 7 LS 37450 451 2 . . . 37450 452 1 Growth growth NN 37450 452 2 curve curve NN 37450 452 3 in in IN 37450 452 4 the the DT 37450 452 5 prairie prairie NNP 37450 452 6 vole vole NNP 37450 452 7 ; ; : 37450 452 8 dots dot NNS 37450 452 9 are be VBP 37450 452 10 based base VBN 37450 452 11 on on IN 37450 452 12 means mean NNS 37450 452 13 of of IN 37450 452 14 series series NN 37450 452 15 of of IN 37450 452 16 definitely definitely RB 37450 452 17 known know VBN 37450 452 18 age age NN 37450 452 19 ( ( -LRB- 37450 452 20 born bear VBN 37450 452 21 in in IN 37450 452 22 captivity captivity NN 37450 452 23 ) ) -RRB- 37450 452 24 ; ; : 37450 452 25 circles circle NNS 37450 452 26 are be VBP 37450 452 27 based base VBN 37450 452 28 on on IN 37450 452 29 mean mean JJ 37450 452 30 lengths length NNS 37450 452 31 of of IN 37450 452 32 recaptured recapture VBN 37450 452 33 marked mark VBN 37450 452 34 young young JJ 37450 452 35 whose whose WP$ 37450 452 36 ages age NNS 37450 452 37 were be VBD 37450 452 38 not not RB 37450 452 39 precisely precisely RB 37450 452 40 known know VBN 37450 452 41 . . . 37450 452 42 ] ] -RRB- 37450 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 453 2 Illustration illustration NN 37450 453 3 : : : 37450 453 4 FIG FIG NNP 37450 453 5 . . . 37450 454 1 8 8 LS 37450 454 2 . . . 37450 455 1 Over over IN 37450 455 2 - - HYPH 37450 455 3 all all DT 37450 455 4 length length NN 37450 455 5 in in IN 37450 455 6 young young JJ 37450 455 7 prairie prairie NN 37450 455 8 voles vole NNS 37450 455 9 of of IN 37450 455 10 definitely definitely RB 37450 455 11 known know VBN 37450 455 12 ages age NNS 37450 455 13 , , , 37450 455 14 up up RB 37450 455 15 to to TO 37450 455 16 40 40 CD 37450 455 17 days day NNS 37450 455 18 . . . 37450 456 1 All all DT 37450 456 2 were be VBD 37450 456 3 born bear VBN 37450 456 4 in in IN 37450 456 5 captivity captivity NN 37450 456 6 . . . 37450 457 1 Some some DT 37450 457 2 were be VBD 37450 457 3 released release VBN 37450 457 4 with with IN 37450 457 5 the the DT 37450 457 6 female female NN 37450 457 7 and and CC 37450 457 8 developed develop VBN 37450 457 9 under under IN 37450 457 10 natural natural JJ 37450 457 11 conditions condition NNS 37450 457 12 , , , 37450 457 13 but but CC 37450 457 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 457 15 growth growth NN 37450 457 16 rate rate NN 37450 457 17 did do VBD 37450 457 18 not not RB 37450 457 19 differ differ VB 37450 457 20 discernibly discernibly RB 37450 457 21 from from IN 37450 457 22 that that DT 37450 457 23 of of IN 37450 457 24 those those DT 37450 457 25 kept keep VBN 37450 457 26 in in IN 37450 457 27 the the DT 37450 457 28 laboratory laboratory NN 37450 457 29 . . . 37450 458 1 Dots dot NNS 37450 458 2 indicate indicate VBP 37450 458 3 individual individual JJ 37450 458 4 records record NNS 37450 458 5 ; ; : 37450 458 6 circles circle NNS 37450 458 7 are be VBP 37450 458 8 means mean NNS 37450 458 9 for for IN 37450 458 10 ages age NNS 37450 458 11 at at IN 37450 458 12 which which WDT 37450 458 13 four four CD 37450 458 14 or or CC 37450 458 15 more more JJR 37450 458 16 records record NNS 37450 458 17 were be VBD 37450 458 18 obtained obtain VBN 37450 458 19 . . . 37450 458 20 ] ] -RRB- 37450 459 1 When when WRB 37450 459 2 captured capture VBN 37450 459 3 on on IN 37450 459 4 May May NNP 37450 459 5 12 12 CD 37450 459 6 , , , 37450 459 7 at at IN 37450 459 8 an an DT 37450 459 9 age age NN 37450 459 10 of of IN 37450 459 11 54 54 CD 37450 459 12 days day NNS 37450 459 13 , , , 37450 459 14 this this DT 37450 459 15 female female NN 37450 459 16 appeared appear VBD 37450 459 17 to to TO 37450 459 18 be be VB 37450 459 19 within within IN 37450 459 20 two two CD 37450 459 21 or or CC 37450 459 22 three three CD 37450 459 23 days day NNS 37450 459 24 of of IN 37450 459 25 parturition parturition NN 37450 459 26 , , , 37450 459 27 and and CC 37450 459 28 hence hence RB 37450 459 29 must must MD 37450 459 30 have have VB 37450 459 31 become become VBN 37450 459 32 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 459 33 at at IN 37450 459 34 an an DT 37450 459 35 age age NN 37450 459 36 of of IN 37450 459 37 approximately approximately RB 37450 459 38 35 35 CD 37450 459 39 or or CC 37450 459 40 36 36 CD 37450 459 41 days day NNS 37450 459 42 . . . 37450 460 1 Pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 460 2 in in IN 37450 460 3 the the DT 37450 460 4 more more RBR 37450 460 5 precocious precocious JJ 37450 460 6 females female NNS 37450 460 7 probably probably RB 37450 460 8 occurs occur VBZ 37450 460 9 at at IN 37450 460 10 a a DT 37450 460 11 length length NN 37450 460 12 of of IN 37450 460 13 approximately approximately RB 37450 460 14 130 130 CD 37450 460 15 mm mm NNS 37450 460 16 . . . 37450 461 1 and and CC 37450 461 2 an an DT 37450 461 3 age age NN 37450 461 4 of of IN 37450 461 5 a a DT 37450 461 6 little little JJ 37450 461 7 less less JJR 37450 461 8 than than IN 37450 461 9 40 40 CD 37450 461 10 days day NNS 37450 461 11 . . . 37450 462 1 Such such JJ 37450 462 2 females female NNS 37450 462 3 are be VBP 37450 462 4 still still RB 37450 462 5 growing grow VBG 37450 462 6 so so RB 37450 462 7 rapidly rapidly RB 37450 462 8 that that IN 37450 462 9 by by IN 37450 462 10 the the DT 37450 462 11 time time NN 37450 462 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 462 13 litters litter NNS 37450 462 14 are be VBP 37450 462 15 born bear VBN 37450 462 16 , , , 37450 462 17 they -PRON- PRP 37450 462 18 have have VBP 37450 462 19 grown grow VBN 37450 462 20 to to IN 37450 462 21 more more JJR 37450 462 22 than than IN 37450 462 23 140 140 CD 37450 462 24 mm mm CD 37450 462 25 . . . 37450 463 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 37450 463 2 IN in IN 37450 463 3 SUBADULTS SUBADULTS NNP 37450 463 4 AND and CC 37450 463 5 ADULTS ADULTS NNP 37450 463 6 Table Table NNP 37450 463 7 6 6 CD 37450 463 8 is be VBZ 37450 463 9 a a DT 37450 463 10 summarization summarization NN 37450 463 11 of of IN 37450 463 12 73 73 CD 37450 463 13 records record NNS 37450 463 14 of of IN 37450 463 15 individuals individual NNS 37450 463 16 that that WDT 37450 463 17 made make VBD 37450 463 18 substantial substantial JJ 37450 463 19 growth growth NN 37450 463 20 as as IN 37450 463 21 adults adult NNS 37450 463 22 , , , 37450 463 23 after after IN 37450 463 24 they -PRON- PRP 37450 463 25 were be VBD 37450 463 26 marked mark VBN 37450 463 27 and and CC 37450 463 28 measured measure VBN 37450 463 29 . . . 37450 464 1 These these DT 37450 464 2 records record NNS 37450 464 3 show show VBP 37450 464 4 the the DT 37450 464 5 slowing slow VBG 37450 464 6 trend trend NN 37450 464 7 of of IN 37450 464 8 growth growth NN 37450 464 9 with with IN 37450 464 10 advanced advanced JJ 37450 464 11 age age NN 37450 464 12 . . . 37450 465 1 Also also RB 37450 465 2 , , , 37450 465 3 they -PRON- PRP 37450 465 4 show show VBP 37450 465 5 the the DT 37450 465 6 wide wide JJ 37450 465 7 range range NN 37450 465 8 of of IN 37450 465 9 individual individual JJ 37450 465 10 variation variation NN 37450 465 11 in in IN 37450 465 12 growth growth NN 37450 465 13 rate rate NN 37450 465 14 , , , 37450 465 15 and and CC 37450 465 16 difference difference NN 37450 465 17 between between IN 37450 465 18 the the DT 37450 465 19 sexes sex NNS 37450 465 20 . . . 37450 466 1 With with IN 37450 466 2 advanced advanced JJ 37450 466 3 age age NN 37450 466 4 , , , 37450 466 5 growth growth NN 37450 466 6 in in IN 37450 466 7 females female NNS 37450 466 8 lags lag VBZ 37450 466 9 behind behind IN 37450 466 10 that that DT 37450 466 11 in in IN 37450 466 12 males male NNS 37450 466 13 to to IN 37450 466 14 an an DT 37450 466 15 increasing increase VBG 37450 466 16 extent extent NN 37450 466 17 . . . 37450 467 1 Exceptionally exceptionally RB 37450 467 2 large large JJ 37450 467 3 individuals individual NNS 37450 467 4 , , , 37450 467 5 of of IN 37450 467 6 either either DT 37450 467 7 sex sex NN 37450 467 8 , , , 37450 467 9 are be VBP 37450 467 10 many many JJ 37450 467 11 months month NNS 37450 467 12 old old JJ 37450 467 13 , , , 37450 467 14 but but CC 37450 467 15 some some DT 37450 467 16 individuals individual NNS 37450 467 17 live live VBP 37450 467 18 to to TO 37450 467 19 be be VB 37450 467 20 a a DT 37450 467 21 year year NN 37450 467 22 old old JJ 37450 467 23 or or CC 37450 467 24 more more RBR 37450 467 25 without without IN 37450 467 26 growing grow VBG 37450 467 27 much much RB 37450 467 28 beyond beyond IN 37450 467 29 average average JJ 37450 467 30 adult adult NN 37450 467 31 size size NN 37450 467 32 . . . 37450 468 1 The the DT 37450 468 2 average average JJ 37450 468 3 growth growth NN 37450 468 4 rate rate NN 37450 468 5 of of IN 37450 468 6 more more JJR 37450 468 7 than than IN 37450 468 8 1 1 CD 37450 468 9 mm mm CD 37450 468 10 . . . 37450 469 1 per per IN 37450 469 2 day day NN 37450 469 3 in in IN 37450 469 4 young young JJ 37450 469 5 has have VBZ 37450 469 6 slowed slow VBN 37450 469 7 to to IN 37450 469 8 less less JJR 37450 469 9 than than IN 37450 469 10 .1 .1 NNP 37450 469 11 mm mm CD 37450 469 12 . . . 37450 470 1 per per IN 37450 470 2 day day NN 37450 470 3 , , , 37450 470 4 on on IN 37450 470 5 the the DT 37450 470 6 average average NN 37450 470 7 , , , 37450 470 8 in in IN 37450 470 9 adults adult NNS 37450 470 10 exceeding exceed VBG 37450 470 11 160 160 CD 37450 470 12 mm mm NNP 37450 470 13 . . NNP 37450 470 14 , , , 37450 470 15 and and CC 37450 470 16 has have VBZ 37450 470 17 slowed slow VBN 37450 470 18 to to IN 37450 470 19 less less JJR 37450 470 20 than than IN 37450 470 21 .05 .05 CD 37450 470 22 mm mm NNP 37450 470 23 . . . 37450 471 1 per per IN 37450 471 2 day day NN 37450 471 3 , , , 37450 471 4 on on IN 37450 471 5 the the DT 37450 471 6 average average NN 37450 471 7 , , , 37450 471 8 in in IN 37450 471 9 those those DT 37450 471 10 exceeding exceed VBG 37450 471 11 165 165 CD 37450 471 12 mm mm CD 37450 471 13 . . . 37450 472 1 Table table NN 37450 472 2 6 6 CD 37450 472 3 . . . 37450 473 1 Size Size NNP 37450 473 2 Groups Groups NNP 37450 473 3 ( ( -LRB- 37450 473 4 Over over IN 37450 473 5 - - , 37450 473 6 all all DT 37450 473 7 Length length NN 37450 473 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 473 9 in in IN 37450 473 10 Recaptured recapture VBN 37450 473 11 Voles Voles NNP 37450 473 12 That that WDT 37450 473 13 Were be VBD 37450 473 14 Marked mark VBN 37450 473 15 Before before IN 37450 473 16 Maturity maturity NN 37450 473 17 and and CC 37450 473 18 Therefore therefore RB 37450 473 19 Were be VBD 37450 473 20 of of IN 37450 473 21 Approximately approximately RB 37450 473 22 Known know VBN 37450 473 23 Ages Ages NNPS 37450 473 24 . . . 37450 474 1 ( ( -LRB- 37450 474 2 [ [ -LRB- 37450 474 3 M m NN 37450 474 4 ] ] -RRB- 37450 474 5 = = NFP 37450 474 6 Male male NN 37450 474 7 ; ; : 37450 474 8 [ [ -LRB- 37450 474 9 F f NN 37450 474 10 ] ] -RRB- 37450 474 11 = = NFP 37450 474 12 Female female JJ 37450 474 13 ) ) -RRB- 37450 474 14 = = NFP 37450 474 15 = = NFP 37450 474 16 = = SYM 37450 474 17 = = SYM 37450 474 18 = = SYM 37450 474 19 = = SYM 37450 474 20 = = SYM 37450 474 21 = = SYM 37450 474 22 = = SYM 37450 474 23 = = SYM 37450 474 24 = = SYM 37450 474 25 = = SYM 37450 474 26 = = SYM 37450 474 27 = = NFP 37450 474 28 = = SYM 37450 474 29 + + SYM 37450 474 30 = = SYM 37450 474 31 = = SYM 37450 474 32 = = SYM 37450 474 33 = = SYM 37450 474 34 = = SYM 37450 474 35 = = SYM 37450 474 36 = = SYM 37450 474 37 = = SYM 37450 474 38 = = SYM 37450 474 39 = = SYM 37450 474 40 = = SYM 37450 474 41 = = SYM 37450 474 42 = = SYM 37450 474 43 = = SYM 37450 474 44 = = SYM 37450 474 45 = = SYM 37450 474 46 = = SYM 37450 474 47 = = SYM 37450 474 48 = = SYM 37450 474 49 = = SYM 37450 474 50 = = SYM 37450 474 51 = = SYM 37450 474 52 = = SYM 37450 474 53 = = SYM 37450 474 54 = = SYM 37450 474 55 = = SYM 37450 474 56 = = SYM 37450 474 57 = = SYM 37450 474 58 = = SYM 37450 474 59 = = SYM 37450 474 60 = = SYM 37450 474 61 = = SYM 37450 474 62 = = SYM 37450 474 63 = = SYM 37450 474 64 = = SYM 37450 474 65 = = SYM 37450 474 66 = = NFP 37450 474 67 = = SYM 37450 474 68 + + SYM 37450 474 69 = = SYM 37450 474 70 = = SYM 37450 474 71 = = SYM 37450 474 72 = = SYM 37450 474 73 = = SYM 37450 474 74 = = SYM 37450 474 75 = = SYM 37450 474 76 = = SYM 37450 474 77 = = SYM 37450 474 78 = = SYM 37450 474 79 = = SYM 37450 474 80 = = SYM 37450 474 81 | | NNP 37450 474 82 Estimated estimate VBN 37450 474 83 age age NN 37450 474 84 , , , 37450 474 85 in in IN 37450 474 86 days day NNS 37450 474 87 | | NNP 37450 474 88 Size Size NNP 37450 474 89 Group Group NNP 37450 474 90 + + SYM 37450 474 91 ------------+------------+------------+ ------------+------------+------------+ : 37450 474 92 Number Number NNP 37450 474 93 Length Length NNP 37450 474 94 in in IN 37450 474 95 mm mm NNP 37450 474 96 . . . 37450 475 1 | | NNP 37450 475 2 Average average JJ 37450 475 3 | | NNP 37450 475 4 Maximum Maximum NNP 37450 475 5 | | NNP 37450 475 6 Minimum Minimum NNP 37450 475 7 | | NNP 37450 475 8 in in IN 37450 475 9 sample sample NN 37450 475 10 ---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------ ---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------ : 37450 475 11 171 171 CD 37450 475 12 to to IN 37450 475 13 175 175 CD 37450 475 14 | | CD 37450 475 15 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 16 M m NN 37450 475 17 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 18 435 435 CD 37450 475 19 | | CD 37450 475 20 ..... ..... NFP 37450 475 21 | | NNP 37450 475 22 ..... ..... NFP 37450 475 23 | | NNP 37450 475 24 1 1 CD 37450 475 25 | | CD 37450 475 26 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 27 F F NNP 37450 475 28 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 29 324 324 CD 37450 475 30 | | CD 37450 475 31 338 338 CD 37450 475 32 | | CD 37450 475 33 310 310 CD 37450 475 34 | | CD 37450 475 35 2 2 CD 37450 475 36 | | CD 37450 475 37 All all DT 37450 475 38 361 361 CD 37450 475 39 | | CD 37450 475 40 435 435 CD 37450 475 41 | | CD 37450 475 42 310 310 CD 37450 475 43 | | CD 37450 475 44 3 3 CD 37450 475 45 | | CD 37450 475 46 | | CD 37450 475 47 | | CD 37450 475 48 | | CD 37450 475 49 166 166 CD 37450 475 50 to to TO 37450 475 51 170 170 CD 37450 475 52 | | CD 37450 475 53 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 54 M M NNP 37450 475 55 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 56 304 304 CD 37450 475 57 | | CD 37450 475 58 523 523 CD 37450 475 59 | | CD 37450 475 60 179 179 CD 37450 475 61 | | CD 37450 475 62 9 9 CD 37450 475 63 | | CD 37450 475 64 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 65 F f NN 37450 475 66 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 67 398 398 CD 37450 475 68 | | CD 37450 475 69 597 597 CD 37450 475 70 | | CD 37450 475 71 158 158 CD 37450 475 72 | | CD 37450 475 73 6 6 CD 37450 475 74 | | CD 37450 475 75 All all DT 37450 475 76 346 346 CD 37450 475 77 | | CD 37450 475 78 597 597 CD 37450 475 79 | | CD 37450 475 80 158 158 CD 37450 475 81 | | CD 37450 475 82 15 15 CD 37450 475 83 | | CD 37450 475 84 | | CD 37450 475 85 | | CD 37450 475 86 | | CD 37450 475 87 161 161 CD 37450 475 88 to to IN 37450 475 89 165 165 CD 37450 475 90 | | CD 37450 475 91 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 92 M m NN 37450 475 93 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 94 227 227 CD 37450 475 95 | | CD 37450 475 96 465 465 CD 37450 475 97 | | CD 37450 475 98 104 104 CD 37450 475 99 | | CD 37450 475 100 15 15 CD 37450 475 101 | | CD 37450 475 102 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 103 F F NNP 37450 475 104 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 105 257 257 CD 37450 475 106 | | CD 37450 475 107 394 394 CD 37450 475 108 | | CD 37450 475 109 134 134 CD 37450 475 110 | | CD 37450 475 111 18 18 CD 37450 475 112 | | CD 37450 475 113 All all DT 37450 475 114 243 243 CD 37450 475 115 | | CD 37450 475 116 465 465 CD 37450 475 117 | | CD 37450 475 118 104 104 CD 37450 475 119 | | CD 37450 475 120 33 33 CD 37450 475 121 | | CD 37450 475 122 | | CD 37450 475 123 | | CD 37450 475 124 | | CD 37450 475 125 156 156 CD 37450 475 126 to to TO 37450 475 127 160 160 CD 37450 475 128 | | CD 37450 475 129 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 130 M M NNP 37450 475 131 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 132 188 188 CD 37450 475 133 | | CD 37450 475 134 349 349 CD 37450 475 135 | | CD 37450 475 136 107 107 CD 37450 475 137 | | CD 37450 475 138 12 12 CD 37450 475 139 | | CD 37450 475 140 [ [ -LRB- 37450 475 141 F f NN 37450 475 142 ] ] -RRB- 37450 475 143 187 187 CD 37450 475 144 | | CD 37450 475 145 284 284 CD 37450 475 146 | | CD 37450 475 147 93 93 CD 37450 475 148 | | CD 37450 475 149 11 11 CD 37450 475 150 | | CD 37450 475 151 All all DT 37450 475 152 188 188 CD 37450 475 153 | | CD 37450 475 154 349 349 CD 37450 475 155 | | CD 37450 475 156 93 93 CD 37450 475 157 | | CD 37450 475 158 23 23 CD 37450 475 159 ---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------ ---------------+------------+------------+------------+------------ NNS 37450 475 160 SUMMARY summary NN 37450 475 161 The the DT 37450 475 162 prairie prairie NN 37450 475 163 vole vole NNP 37450 475 164 is be VBZ 37450 475 165 non non JJ 37450 475 166 - - JJ 37450 475 167 territorial territorial JJ 37450 475 168 and and CC 37450 475 169 somewhat somewhat RB 37450 475 170 social social JJ 37450 475 171 . . . 37450 476 1 Several several JJ 37450 476 2 or or CC 37450 476 3 many many JJ 37450 476 4 individuals individual NNS 37450 476 5 of of IN 37450 476 6 both both DT 37450 476 7 sexes sex NNS 37450 476 8 and and CC 37450 476 9 various various JJ 37450 476 10 sizes size NNS 37450 476 11 may may MD 37450 476 12 use use VB 37450 476 13 the the DT 37450 476 14 same same JJ 37450 476 15 system system NN 37450 476 16 of of IN 37450 476 17 surface surface NN 37450 476 18 runways runway NNS 37450 476 19 and and CC 37450 476 20 burrows burrow NNS 37450 476 21 and and CC 37450 476 22 even even RB 37450 476 23 the the DT 37450 476 24 same same JJ 37450 476 25 nest nest NN 37450 476 26 . . . 37450 477 1 In in IN 37450 477 2 general general JJ 37450 477 3 , , , 37450 477 4 members member NNS 37450 477 5 of of IN 37450 477 6 such such PDT 37450 477 7 a a DT 37450 477 8 group group NN 37450 477 9 are be VBP 37450 477 10 mutually mutually RB 37450 477 11 tolerant tolerant JJ 37450 477 12 . . . 37450 478 1 A a DT 37450 478 2 strange strange JJ 37450 478 3 vole vole NN 37450 478 4 may may MD 37450 478 5 provoke provoke VB 37450 478 6 some some DT 37450 478 7 hostility hostility NN 37450 478 8 at at IN 37450 478 9 first first RB 37450 478 10 , , , 37450 478 11 but but CC 37450 478 12 may may MD 37450 478 13 soon soon RB 37450 478 14 be be VB 37450 478 15 accepted accept VBN 37450 478 16 as as IN 37450 478 17 a a DT 37450 478 18 member member NN 37450 478 19 of of IN 37450 478 20 a a DT 37450 478 21 new new JJ 37450 478 22 group group NN 37450 478 23 . . . 37450 479 1 Consequently consequently RB 37450 479 2 , , , 37450 479 3 there there EX 37450 479 4 are be VBP 37450 479 5 frequent frequent JJ 37450 479 6 shifts shift NNS 37450 479 7 from from IN 37450 479 8 one one CD 37450 479 9 home home NN 37450 479 10 base base NN 37450 479 11 to to IN 37450 479 12 another another DT 37450 479 13 . . . 37450 480 1 Sexual sexual JJ 37450 480 2 relations relation NNS 37450 480 3 are be VBP 37450 480 4 probably probably RB 37450 480 5 more more RBR 37450 480 6 or or CC 37450 480 7 less less RBR 37450 480 8 promiscuous promiscuous JJ 37450 480 9 , , , 37450 480 10 although although IN 37450 480 11 a a DT 37450 480 12 male male JJ 37450 480 13 and and CC 37450 480 14 female female JJ 37450 480 15 may may MD 37450 480 16 rest rest VB 37450 480 17 and and CC 37450 480 18 travel travel VB 37450 480 19 together together RB 37450 480 20 in in IN 37450 480 21 a a DT 37450 480 22 semi semi JJ 37450 480 23 - - JJ 37450 480 24 permanent permanent JJ 37450 480 25 association association NN 37450 480 26 . . . 37450 481 1 In in IN 37450 481 2 confinement confinement NN 37450 481 3 only only RB 37450 481 4 those those DT 37450 481 5 males male NNS 37450 481 6 having have VBG 37450 481 7 markedly markedly RB 37450 481 8 enlarged enlarge VBN 37450 481 9 scrotal scrotal JJ 37450 481 10 testes testis NNS 37450 481 11 showed show VBD 37450 481 12 interest interest NN 37450 481 13 in in IN 37450 481 14 females female NNS 37450 481 15 that that WDT 37450 481 16 were be VBD 37450 481 17 in in IN 37450 481 18 oestrus oestrus NNP 37450 481 19 . . . 37450 482 1 Post post JJ 37450 482 2 - - JJ 37450 482 3 partum partum JJ 37450 482 4 females female NNS 37450 482 5 especially especially RB 37450 482 6 were be VBD 37450 482 7 eagerly eagerly RB 37450 482 8 pursued pursue VBN 37450 482 9 by by IN 37450 482 10 such such JJ 37450 482 11 males male NNS 37450 482 12 . . . 37450 483 1 Anoestrus Anoestrus NNP 37450 483 2 females female NNS 37450 483 3 are be VBP 37450 483 4 imperforate imperforate JJ 37450 483 5 , , , 37450 483 6 and and CC 37450 483 7 a a DT 37450 483 8 vaginal vaginal JJ 37450 483 9 orifice orifice NN 37450 483 10 is be VBZ 37450 483 11 present present JJ 37450 483 12 only only RB 37450 483 13 during during IN 37450 483 14 an an DT 37450 483 15 active active JJ 37450 483 16 oestral oestral JJ 37450 483 17 cycle cycle NN 37450 483 18 or or CC 37450 483 19 in in IN 37450 483 20 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 483 21 . . . 37450 484 1 The the DT 37450 484 2 perforate perforate NN 37450 484 3 condition condition NN 37450 484 4 therefore therefore RB 37450 484 5 , , , 37450 484 6 is be VBZ 37450 484 7 a a DT 37450 484 8 crude crude JJ 37450 484 9 index index NN 37450 484 10 of of IN 37450 484 11 breeding breed VBG 37450 484 12 activity activity NN 37450 484 13 in in IN 37450 484 14 the the DT 37450 484 15 population population NN 37450 484 16 . . . 37450 485 1 In in IN 37450 485 2 adult adult NN 37450 485 3 females female VBZ 37450 485 4 the the DT 37450 485 5 ratio ratio NN 37450 485 6 of of IN 37450 485 7 those those DT 37450 485 8 that that WDT 37450 485 9 were be VBD 37450 485 10 perforate perforate NN 37450 485 11 usually usually RB 37450 485 12 fluctuated fluctuate VBN 37450 485 13 between between IN 37450 485 14 one one CD 37450 485 15 - - HYPH 37450 485 16 fourth fourth NN 37450 485 17 and and CC 37450 485 18 three three CD 37450 485 19 - - HYPH 37450 485 20 fourths fourth NNS 37450 485 21 of of IN 37450 485 22 the the DT 37450 485 23 total total NN 37450 485 24 . . . 37450 486 1 Only only RB 37450 486 2 in in IN 37450 486 3 severe severe JJ 37450 486 4 summer summer NN 37450 486 5 drought drought NN 37450 486 6 did do VBD 37450 486 7 the the DT 37450 486 8 numbers number NNS 37450 486 9 decline decline VB 37450 486 10 below below IN 37450 486 11 24 24 CD 37450 486 12 per per NN 37450 486 13 cent cent NN 37450 486 14 . . . 37450 487 1 Normally normally RB 37450 487 2 , , , 37450 487 3 breeding breeding NN 37450 487 4 continues continue VBZ 37450 487 5 the the DT 37450 487 6 year year NN 37450 487 7 around around RB 37450 487 8 , , , 37450 487 9 but but CC 37450 487 10 it -PRON- PRP 37450 487 11 is be VBZ 37450 487 12 temporarily temporarily RB 37450 487 13 inhibited inhibit VBN 37450 487 14 in in IN 37450 487 15 unusually unusually RB 37450 487 16 cold cold JJ 37450 487 17 weather weather NN 37450 487 18 or or CC 37450 487 19 drought drought NN 37450 487 20 . . . 37450 488 1 The the DT 37450 488 2 highest high JJS 37450 488 3 incidence incidence NN 37450 488 4 of of IN 37450 488 5 pregnancy pregnancy NN 37450 488 6 normally normally RB 37450 488 7 is be VBZ 37450 488 8 in in IN 37450 488 9 late late JJ 37450 488 10 spring spring NN 37450 488 11 and and CC 37450 488 12 early early JJ 37450 488 13 summer summer NN 37450 488 14 . . . 37450 489 1 The the DT 37450 489 2 ratio ratio NN 37450 489 3 of of IN 37450 489 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 37450 489 5 in in IN 37450 489 6 the the DT 37450 489 7 population population NN 37450 489 8 from from IN 37450 489 9 month month NN 37450 489 10 to to IN 37450 489 11 month month NN 37450 489 12 and and CC 37450 489 13 year year NN 37450 489 14 to to IN 37450 489 15 year year NN 37450 489 16 is be VBZ 37450 489 17 far far RB 37450 489 18 more more RBR 37450 489 19 stable stable JJ 37450 489 20 than than IN 37450 489 21 the the DT 37450 489 22 actual actual JJ 37450 489 23 population population NN 37450 489 24 density density NN 37450 489 25 . . . 37450 490 1 Gestation gestation NN 37450 490 2 is be VBZ 37450 490 3 21 21 CD 37450 490 4 days day NNS 37450 490 5 or or CC 37450 490 6 a a DT 37450 490 7 little little JJ 37450 490 8 less less JJR 37450 490 9 . . . 37450 491 1 The the DT 37450 491 2 mean mean NN 37450 491 3 litter litter NN 37450 491 4 is be VBZ 37450 491 5 3.37 3.37 CD 37450 491 6 ± ± NNP 37450 491 7 .075 .075 CD 37450 491 8 young young JJ 37450 491 9 . . . 37450 492 1 Three three CD 37450 492 2 is be VBZ 37450 492 3 the the DT 37450 492 4 most most RBS 37450 492 5 frequent frequent JJ 37450 492 6 number number NN 37450 492 7 per per IN 37450 492 8 litter litter NN 37450 492 9 , , , 37450 492 10 with with IN 37450 492 11 four four CD 37450 492 12 , , , 37450 492 13 two two CD 37450 492 14 , , , 37450 492 15 and and CC 37450 492 16 five five CD 37450 492 17 in in IN 37450 492 18 that that DT 37450 492 19 order order NN 37450 492 20 of of IN 37450 492 21 frequency frequency NN 37450 492 22 . . . 37450 493 1 Larger large JJR 37450 493 2 and and CC 37450 493 3 older old JJR 37450 493 4 females female NNS 37450 493 5 have have VBP 37450 493 6 more more RBR 37450 493 7 young young JJ 37450 493 8 per per IN 37450 493 9 litter litter NN 37450 493 10 , , , 37450 493 11 on on IN 37450 493 12 the the DT 37450 493 13 average average NN 37450 493 14 . . . 37450 494 1 Average average JJ 37450 494 2 size size NN 37450 494 3 is be VBZ 37450 494 4 greater great JJR 37450 494 5 in in IN 37450 494 6 those those DT 37450 494 7 litters litter NNS 37450 494 8 having have VBG 37450 494 9 fewer few JJR 37450 494 10 young young JJ 37450 494 11 . . . 37450 495 1 At at IN 37450 495 2 birth birth NN 37450 495 3 , , , 37450 495 4 young young JJ 37450 495 5 are be VBP 37450 495 6 between between IN 37450 495 7 40 40 CD 37450 495 8 and and CC 37450 495 9 50 50 CD 37450 495 10 mm mm NNS 37450 495 11 . . . 37450 496 1 in in IN 37450 496 2 length length NN 37450 496 3 ( ( -LRB- 37450 496 4 typically typically RB 37450 496 5 , , , 37450 496 6 47 47 CD 37450 496 7 mm mm NN 37450 496 8 . . . 37450 497 1 ) ) -RRB- 37450 497 2 , , , 37450 497 3 and and CC 37450 497 4 weigh weigh VB 37450 497 5 2.9 2.9 CD 37450 497 6 ± ⱠCD 37450 497 7 .05 .05 CD 37450 497 8 grams gram NNS 37450 497 9 . . . 37450 498 1 At at IN 37450 498 2 an an DT 37450 498 3 age age NN 37450 498 4 of of IN 37450 498 5 nine nine CD 37450 498 6 days day NNS 37450 498 7 the the DT 37450 498 8 young young JJ 37450 498 9 have have VBP 37450 498 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 498 11 eyes eye NNS 37450 498 12 open open JJ 37450 498 13 , , , 37450 498 14 and and CC 37450 498 15 they -PRON- PRP 37450 498 16 may may MD 37450 498 17 be be VB 37450 498 18 weaned wean VBN 37450 498 19 at at IN 37450 498 20 an an DT 37450 498 21 age age NN 37450 498 22 of of IN 37450 498 23 approximately approximately RB 37450 498 24 three three CD 37450 498 25 weeks week NNS 37450 498 26 . . . 37450 499 1 Young young JJ 37450 499 2 suckle suckle VBP 37450 499 3 chiefly chiefly RB 37450 499 4 from from IN 37450 499 5 the the DT 37450 499 6 four four CD 37450 499 7 abdominal abdominal JJ 37450 499 8 teats teat NNS 37450 499 9 . . . 37450 500 1 The the DT 37450 500 2 pectoral pectoral JJ 37450 500 3 mammae mammae NN 37450 500 4 seem seem VBP 37450 500 5 to to TO 37450 500 6 be be VB 37450 500 7 inadequately inadequately RB 37450 500 8 developed develop VBN 37450 500 9 , , , 37450 500 10 with with IN 37450 500 11 the the DT 37450 500 12 result result NN 37450 500 13 that that IN 37450 500 14 in in IN 37450 500 15 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37450 500 16 large large JJ 37450 500 17 litters litter NNS 37450 500 18 of of IN 37450 500 19 five five CD 37450 500 20 , , , 37450 500 21 six six CD 37450 500 22 or or CC 37450 500 23 seven seven CD 37450 500 24 young young JJ 37450 500 25 , , , 37450 500 26 usually usually RB 37450 500 27 no no DT 37450 500 28 more more JJR 37450 500 29 than than IN 37450 500 30 four four CD 37450 500 31 survive survive NN 37450 500 32 . . . 37450 501 1 Until until IN 37450 501 2 weaning wean VBG 37450 501 3 the the DT 37450 501 4 young young JJ 37450 501 5 spend spend VBP 37450 501 6 much much JJ 37450 501 7 of of IN 37450 501 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 37450 501 9 time time NN 37450 501 10 attached attach VBN 37450 501 11 to to IN 37450 501 12 the the DT 37450 501 13 female female NN 37450 501 14 's 's POS 37450 501 15 teats teat NNS 37450 501 16 . . . 37450 502 1 She -PRON- PRP 37450 502 2 may may MD 37450 502 3 even even RB 37450 502 4 drag drag VB 37450 502 5 them -PRON- PRP 37450 502 6 behind behind RB 37450 502 7 as as IN 37450 502 8 she -PRON- PRP 37450 502 9 forages forage VBZ 37450 502 10 . . . 37450 503 1 Females female NNS 37450 503 2 that that WDT 37450 503 3 have have VBP 37450 503 4 suckling suckle VBG 37450 503 5 young young JJ 37450 503 6 become become VBP 37450 503 7 much much RB 37450 503 8 less less RBR 37450 503 9 tolerant tolerant JJ 37450 503 10 of of IN 37450 503 11 other other JJ 37450 503 12 voles vole NNS 37450 503 13 . . . 37450 504 1 Attacks attack NNS 37450 504 2 on on IN 37450 504 3 young young JJ 37450 504 4 , , , 37450 504 5 and and CC 37450 504 6 cannibalism cannibalism NN 37450 504 7 , , , 37450 504 8 are be VBP 37450 504 9 common common JJ 37450 504 10 . . . 37450 505 1 Adult adult NN 37450 505 2 males male NNS 37450 505 3 , , , 37450 505 4 especially especially RB 37450 505 5 , , , 37450 505 6 are be VBP 37450 505 7 liable liable JJ 37450 505 8 to to TO 37450 505 9 eat eat VB 37450 505 10 the the DT 37450 505 11 newborn newborn JJ 37450 505 12 young young JJ 37450 505 13 . . . 37450 506 1 The the DT 37450 506 2 acquisition acquisition NN 37450 506 3 of of IN 37450 506 4 cannibalistic cannibalistic JJ 37450 506 5 habits habit NNS 37450 506 6 by by IN 37450 506 7 individuals individual NNS 37450 506 8 , , , 37450 506 9 and and CC 37450 506 10 seasonal seasonal JJ 37450 506 11 lack lack NN 37450 506 12 of of IN 37450 506 13 adequately adequately RB 37450 506 14 nutritious nutritious JJ 37450 506 15 plant plant NN 37450 506 16 foods food NNS 37450 506 17 may may MD 37450 506 18 result result VB 37450 506 19 in in IN 37450 506 20 the the DT 37450 506 21 killing killing NN 37450 506 22 off off RP 37450 506 23 of of IN 37450 506 24 young young JJ 37450 506 25 in in IN 37450 506 26 such such JJ 37450 506 27 numbers number NNS 37450 506 28 that that IN 37450 506 29 the the DT 37450 506 30 population population NN 37450 506 31 level level NN 37450 506 32 is be VBZ 37450 506 33 held hold VBN 37450 506 34 down down RP 37450 506 35 . . . 37450 507 1 In in IN 37450 507 2 young young JJ 37450 507 3 females female NNS 37450 507 4 sterile sterile VBP 37450 507 5 oestral oestral JJ 37450 507 6 cycles cycle NNS 37450 507 7 often often RB 37450 507 8 begin begin VBP 37450 507 9 at at IN 37450 507 10 about about IN 37450 507 11 the the DT 37450 507 12 time time NN 37450 507 13 of of IN 37450 507 14 weaning wean VBG 37450 507 15 . . . 37450 508 1 Earliest early JJS 37450 508 2 pregnancies pregnancy NNS 37450 508 3 occur occur VBP 37450 508 4 when when WRB 37450 508 5 females female NNS 37450 508 6 are be VBP 37450 508 7 approximately approximately RB 37450 508 8 one one CD 37450 508 9 month month NN 37450 508 10 old old JJ 37450 508 11 , , , 37450 508 12 but but CC 37450 508 13 most most JJS 37450 508 14 are be VBP 37450 508 15 several several JJ 37450 508 16 weeks week NNS 37450 508 17 older old JJR 37450 508 18 before before IN 37450 508 19 they -PRON- PRP 37450 508 20 become become VBP 37450 508 21 pregnant pregnant JJ 37450 508 22 . . . 37450 509 1 Rate rate NN 37450 509 2 of of IN 37450 509 3 growth growth NN 37450 509 4 declines decline VBZ 37450 509 5 steadily steadily RB 37450 509 6 from from IN 37450 509 7 a a DT 37450 509 8 length length NN 37450 509 9 increment increment NN 37450 509 10 of of IN 37450 509 11 approximately approximately RB 37450 509 12 2 2 CD 37450 509 13 mm mm CD 37450 509 14 . . . 37450 510 1 per per IN 37450 510 2 day day NN 37450 510 3 in in IN 37450 510 4 voles vole NNS 37450 510 5 less less JJR 37450 510 6 than than IN 37450 510 7 two two CD 37450 510 8 weeks week NNS 37450 510 9 old old JJ 37450 510 10 to to IN 37450 510 11 an an DT 37450 510 12 increment increment NN 37450 510 13 of of IN 37450 510 14 approximately approximately RB 37450 510 15 one one CD 37450 510 16 - - HYPH 37450 510 17 fourth fourth NN 37450 510 18 mm mm NN 37450 510 19 . . . 37450 511 1 per per IN 37450 511 2 day day NN 37450 511 3 in in IN 37450 511 4 subadults subadult NNS 37450 511 5 . . . 37450 512 1 Growth growth NN 37450 512 2 rate rate NN 37450 512 3 is be VBZ 37450 512 4 highly highly RB 37450 512 5 variable variable JJ 37450 512 6 among among IN 37450 512 7 individuals individual NNS 37450 512 8 at at IN 37450 512 9 all all DT 37450 512 10 stages stage NNS 37450 512 11 , , , 37450 512 12 and and CC 37450 512 13 especially especially RB 37450 512 14 in in IN 37450 512 15 those those DT 37450 512 16 that that WDT 37450 512 17 have have VBP 37450 512 18 attained attain VBN 37450 512 19 adult adult NN 37450 512 20 size size NN 37450 512 21 . . . 37450 513 1 Even even RB 37450 513 2 adults adult NNS 37450 513 3 tend tend VBP 37450 513 4 to to TO 37450 513 5 gain gain VB 37450 513 6 in in IN 37450 513 7 length length NN 37450 513 8 , , , 37450 513 9 slowly slowly RB 37450 513 10 , , , 37450 513 11 as as RB 37450 513 12 well well RB 37450 513 13 as as IN 37450 513 14 in in IN 37450 513 15 weight weight NN 37450 513 16 , , , 37450 513 17 and and CC 37450 513 18 the the DT 37450 513 19 largest large JJS 37450 513 20 individuals individual NNS 37450 513 21 are be VBP 37450 513 22 all all RB 37450 513 23 many many JJ 37450 513 24 months month NNS 37450 513 25 old old JJ 37450 513 26 . . . 37450 514 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 37450 514 2 CITED cite VBD 37450 514 3 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 37450 514 4 , , , 37450 514 5 V. V. NNP 37450 514 6 1924 1924 CD 37450 514 7 . . . 37450 515 1 Breeding breeding NN 37450 515 2 , , , 37450 515 3 feeding feeding NN 37450 515 4 and and CC 37450 515 5 other other JJ 37450 515 6 life life NN 37450 515 7 habits habit NNS 37450 515 8 of of IN 37450 515 9 meadow meadow NN 37450 515 10 mice mouse NNS 37450 515 11 . . . 37450 516 1 Jour Jour NNP 37450 516 2 . . . 37450 517 1 Agric agric NN 37450 517 2 . . . 37450 518 1 Res Res NNP 37450 518 2 . . NNP 37450 518 3 , , , 37450 518 4 27 27 CD 37450 518 5 : : SYM 37450 518 6 523 523 CD 37450 518 7 - - HYPH 37450 518 8 536 536 CD 37450 518 9 . . . 37450 519 1 BODENHEIMER BODENHEIMER NNP 37450 519 2 , , , 37450 519 3 F. F. NNP 37450 519 4 S. S. NNP 37450 519 5 , , , 37450 519 6 and and CC 37450 519 7 F. F. NNP 37450 519 8 SULMAN SULMAN NNP 37450 519 9 . . . 37450 520 1 1946 1946 CD 37450 520 2 . . . 37450 521 1 The the DT 37450 521 2 estrous estrous JJ 37450 521 3 cycle cycle NN 37450 521 4 of of IN 37450 521 5 _ _ NNP 37450 521 6 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 521 7 guentheri guentheri NN 37450 521 8 _ _ NNP 37450 521 9 D. D. NNP 37450 521 10 and and CC 37450 521 11 A. A. NNP 37450 521 12 and and CC 37450 521 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 521 14 ecological ecological JJ 37450 521 15 implications implication NNS 37450 521 16 . . . 37450 522 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 37450 522 2 . . NNP 37450 522 3 , , , 37450 522 4 27 27 CD 37450 522 5 : : : 37450 522 6 255 255 CD 37450 522 7 - - SYM 37450 522 8 256 256 CD 37450 522 9 . . . 37450 523 1 GREENWALD GREENWALD NNP 37450 523 2 , , , 37450 523 3 G. G. NNP 37450 523 4 S. S. NNP 37450 523 5 1956 1956 CD 37450 523 6 . . . 37450 524 1 The the DT 37450 524 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 37450 524 3 cycle cycle NN 37450 524 4 of of IN 37450 524 5 the the DT 37450 524 6 field field NN 37450 524 7 mouse mouse NN 37450 524 8 , , , 37450 524 9 _ _ NNP 37450 524 10 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 524 11 californicus californicus NN 37450 524 12 _ _ NNP 37450 524 13 . . . 37450 525 1 Jour Jour NNP 37450 525 2 . . . 37450 526 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 37450 526 2 . . NNP 37450 526 3 , , , 37450 526 4 37 37 CD 37450 526 5 : : : 37450 526 6 213 213 CD 37450 526 7 - - SYM 37450 526 8 222 222 CD 37450 526 9 , , , 37450 526 10 2 2 CD 37450 526 11 figs fig NNS 37450 526 12 . . . 37450 526 13 , , , 37450 526 14 1 1 CD 37450 526 15 pl pl NN 37450 526 16 . . . 37450 527 1 _ _ NNP 37450 527 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 37450 527 3 , , , 37450 527 4 W. W. NNP 37450 527 5 J. J. NNP 37450 527 6 , , , 37450 527 7 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 527 8 _ _ NNP 37450 527 9 1941 1941 CD 37450 527 10 . . . 37450 528 1 The the DT 37450 528 2 reproduction reproduction NN 37450 528 3 of of IN 37450 528 4 the the DT 37450 528 5 field field NN 37450 528 6 mouse mouse NN 37450 528 7 , , , 37450 528 8 _ _ NNP 37450 528 9 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 528 10 pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus NN 37450 528 11 _ _ NNP 37450 528 12 . . . 37450 529 1 Cornell Cornell NNP 37450 529 2 Univ Univ NNP 37450 529 3 . . . 37450 530 1 Agric agric NN 37450 530 2 . . . 37450 531 1 Exp Exp NNP 37450 531 2 . . . 37450 532 1 Sta Sta NNP 37450 532 2 . . . 37450 533 1 Mem Mem NNP 37450 533 2 . . . 37450 533 3 , , , 37450 533 4 237 237 CD 37450 533 5 : : SYM 37450 533 6 1 1 CD 37450 533 7 - - SYM 37450 533 8 23 23 CD 37450 533 9 . . . 37450 534 1 HATFIELD HATFIELD NNP 37450 534 2 , , , 37450 534 3 D. D. NNP 37450 534 4 M. M. NNP 37450 534 5 1935 1935 CD 37450 534 6 . . . 37450 535 1 A a DT 37450 535 2 natural natural JJ 37450 535 3 history history NN 37450 535 4 of of IN 37450 535 5 _ _ NNP 37450 535 6 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 535 7 californicus californicus NN 37450 535 8 _ _ NNP 37450 535 9 . . . 37450 536 1 Jour Jour NNP 37450 536 2 . . . 37450 537 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 37450 537 2 . . NNP 37450 537 3 , , , 37450 537 4 16 16 CD 37450 537 5 : : SYM 37450 537 6 261 261 CD 37450 537 7 - - SYM 37450 537 8 271 271 CD 37450 537 9 . . . 37450 538 1 HOYTE HOYTE NNP 37450 538 2 , , , 37450 538 3 H. H. NNP 37450 538 4 M. M. NNP 37450 538 5 D. D. NNP 37450 538 6 1955 1955 CD 37450 538 7 . . . 37450 539 1 Observations observation NNS 37450 539 2 on on IN 37450 539 3 some some DT 37450 539 4 small small JJ 37450 539 5 mammals mammal NNS 37450 539 6 of of IN 37450 539 7 Arctic Arctic NNP 37450 539 8 Norway Norway NNP 37450 539 9 . . . 37450 540 1 Jour Jour NNP 37450 540 2 . . . 37450 541 1 Animal Animal NNP 37450 541 2 Ecology Ecology NNP 37450 541 3 , , , 37450 541 4 24 24 CD 37450 541 5 : : SYM 37450 541 6 412 412 CD 37450 541 7 - - SYM 37450 541 8 425 425 CD 37450 541 9 . . . 37450 542 1 JAMESON JAMESON NNP 37450 542 2 , , , 37450 542 3 E. E. NNP 37450 542 4 W. W. NNP 37450 542 5 1947 1947 CD 37450 542 6 . . . 37450 543 1 Natural natural JJ 37450 543 2 history history NN 37450 543 3 of of IN 37450 543 4 the the DT 37450 543 5 prairie prairie NNP 37450 543 6 vole vole NNP 37450 543 7 . . . 37450 544 1 Univ Univ NNP 37450 544 2 . . . 37450 545 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 545 2 Mus Mus NNP 37450 545 3 . . . 37450 546 1 Nat Nat NNP 37450 546 2 . . . 37450 547 1 Hist hist NN 37450 547 2 . . . 37450 548 1 Publ Publ NNS 37450 548 2 . . . 37450 548 3 , , , 37450 548 4 1 1 CD 37450 548 5 : : : 37450 548 6 125 125 CD 37450 548 7 - - SYM 37450 548 8 151 151 CD 37450 548 9 . . . 37450 549 1 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 37450 549 2 , , , 37450 549 3 E. E. NNP 37450 549 4 P. P. NNP 37450 549 5 1956 1956 CD 37450 549 6 . . . 37450 550 1 A a DT 37450 550 2 population population NN 37450 550 3 study study NN 37450 550 4 of of IN 37450 550 5 the the DT 37450 550 6 prairie prairie NNP 37450 550 7 vole vole NNP 37450 550 8 ( ( -LRB- 37450 550 9 _ _ NNP 37450 550 10 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 550 11 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37450 550 12 _ _ NNP 37450 550 13 ) ) -RRB- 37450 550 14 in in IN 37450 550 15 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 550 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 550 17 . . . 37450 551 1 Univ Univ NNP 37450 551 2 . . . 37450 552 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 552 2 Mus Mus NNP 37450 552 3 . . . 37450 553 1 Nat Nat NNP 37450 553 2 . . . 37450 554 1 Hist hist NN 37450 554 2 . . . 37450 555 1 Publ Publ NNS 37450 555 2 . . . 37450 555 3 , , , 37450 555 4 8 8 CD 37450 555 5 : : : 37450 555 6 361 361 CD 37450 555 7 - - HYPH 37450 555 8 416 416 CD 37450 555 9 . . . 37450 556 1 SCHMIDT schmidt NN 37450 556 2 , , , 37450 556 3 F. F. NNP 37450 556 4 J. J. NNP 37450 556 5 W. W. NNP 37450 556 6 1931 1931 CD 37450 556 7 . . . 37450 557 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 557 2 of of IN 37450 557 3 western western JJ 37450 557 4 Clark Clark NNP 37450 557 5 County County NNP 37450 557 6 , , , 37450 557 7 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37450 557 8 . . . 37450 558 1 Jour Jour NNP 37450 558 2 . . . 37450 559 1 Mamm Mamm NNP 37450 559 2 . . NNP 37450 559 3 , , , 37450 559 4 12 12 CD 37450 559 5 : : SYM 37450 559 6 99 99 CD 37450 559 7 - - SYM 37450 559 8 117 117 CD 37450 559 9 . . . 37450 560 1 [ [ -LRB- 37450 560 2 ] ] -RRB- 37450 560 3 26 26 CD 37450 560 4 - - SYM 37450 560 5 7561 7561 CD 37450 560 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37450 560 7 OF of IN 37450 560 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37450 560 9 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37450 560 10 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37450 560 11 OF of IN 37450 560 12 NATURAL natural JJ 37450 560 13 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37450 560 14 Institutional institutional JJ 37450 560 15 libraries library NNS 37450 560 16 interested interested JJ 37450 560 17 in in IN 37450 560 18 publications publication NNS 37450 560 19 exchange exchange NN 37450 560 20 may may MD 37450 560 21 obtain obtain VB 37450 560 22 this this DT 37450 560 23 series series NN 37450 560 24 by by IN 37450 560 25 addressing address VBG 37450 560 26 the the DT 37450 560 27 Exchange Exchange NNP 37450 560 28 Librarian Librarian NNP 37450 560 29 , , , 37450 560 30 University University NNP 37450 560 31 of of IN 37450 560 32 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 560 33 Library Library NNP 37450 560 34 , , , 37450 560 35 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37450 560 36 , , , 37450 560 37 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 560 38 . . . 37450 561 1 Copies copy NNS 37450 561 2 for for IN 37450 561 3 individuals individual NNS 37450 561 4 , , , 37450 561 5 persons person NNS 37450 561 6 working work VBG 37450 561 7 in in IN 37450 561 8 a a DT 37450 561 9 particular particular JJ 37450 561 10 field field NN 37450 561 11 of of IN 37450 561 12 study study NN 37450 561 13 , , , 37450 561 14 may may MD 37450 561 15 be be VB 37450 561 16 obtained obtain VBN 37450 561 17 by by IN 37450 561 18 addressing address VBG 37450 561 19 instead instead RB 37450 561 20 the the DT 37450 561 21 Museum Museum NNP 37450 561 22 of of IN 37450 561 23 Natural Natural NNP 37450 561 24 History History NNP 37450 561 25 , , , 37450 561 26 University University NNP 37450 561 27 of of IN 37450 561 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 561 29 , , , 37450 561 30 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37450 561 31 , , , 37450 561 32 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 561 33 . . . 37450 562 1 There there EX 37450 562 2 is be VBZ 37450 562 3 no no DT 37450 562 4 provision provision NN 37450 562 5 for for IN 37450 562 6 sale sale NN 37450 562 7 of of IN 37450 562 8 this this DT 37450 562 9 series series NN 37450 562 10 by by IN 37450 562 11 the the DT 37450 562 12 University University NNP 37450 562 13 Library Library NNP 37450 562 14 which which WDT 37450 562 15 meets meet VBZ 37450 562 16 institutional institutional JJ 37450 562 17 requests request NNS 37450 562 18 , , , 37450 562 19 or or CC 37450 562 20 by by IN 37450 562 21 the the DT 37450 562 22 Museum Museum NNP 37450 562 23 of of IN 37450 562 24 Natural Natural NNP 37450 562 25 History History NNP 37450 562 26 which which WDT 37450 562 27 meets meet VBZ 37450 562 28 the the DT 37450 562 29 requests request NNS 37450 562 30 of of IN 37450 562 31 individuals individual NNS 37450 562 32 . . . 37450 563 1 However however RB 37450 563 2 , , , 37450 563 3 when when WRB 37450 563 4 individuals individual NNS 37450 563 5 request request VBP 37450 563 6 copies copy NNS 37450 563 7 from from IN 37450 563 8 the the DT 37450 563 9 Museum Museum NNP 37450 563 10 , , , 37450 563 11 25 25 CD 37450 563 12 cents cent NNS 37450 563 13 should should MD 37450 563 14 be be VB 37450 563 15 included include VBN 37450 563 16 , , , 37450 563 17 for for IN 37450 563 18 each each DT 37450 563 19 separate separate JJ 37450 563 20 number number NN 37450 563 21 that that WDT 37450 563 22 is be VBZ 37450 563 23 100 100 CD 37450 563 24 pages page NNS 37450 563 25 or or CC 37450 563 26 more more JJR 37450 563 27 in in IN 37450 563 28 length length NN 37450 563 29 , , , 37450 563 30 for for IN 37450 563 31 the the DT 37450 563 32 purpose purpose NN 37450 563 33 of of IN 37450 563 34 defraying defray VBG 37450 563 35 the the DT 37450 563 36 costs cost NNS 37450 563 37 of of IN 37450 563 38 wrapping wrapping NN 37450 563 39 and and CC 37450 563 40 mailing mailing NN 37450 563 41 . . . 37450 564 1 * * NFP 37450 564 2 An an DT 37450 564 3 asterisk asterisk NN 37450 564 4 designates designate VBZ 37450 564 5 those those DT 37450 564 6 numbers number NNS 37450 564 7 of of IN 37450 564 8 which which WDT 37450 564 9 the the DT 37450 564 10 Museum Museum NNP 37450 564 11 's 's POS 37450 564 12 supply supply NN 37450 564 13 ( ( -LRB- 37450 564 14 not not RB 37450 564 15 the the DT 37450 564 16 Library Library NNP 37450 564 17 's 's POS 37450 564 18 supply supply NN 37450 564 19 ) ) -RRB- 37450 564 20 is be VBZ 37450 564 21 exhausted exhaust VBN 37450 564 22 . . . 37450 565 1 Numbers number NNS 37450 565 2 published publish VBN 37450 565 3 to to IN 37450 565 4 date date NN 37450 565 5 , , , 37450 565 6 in in IN 37450 565 7 this this DT 37450 565 8 series series NN 37450 565 9 , , , 37450 565 10 are be VBP 37450 565 11 as as IN 37450 565 12 follows follow VBZ 37450 565 13 : : : 37450 565 14 Vol Vol NNP 37450 565 15 . . . 37450 566 1 1 1 LS 37450 566 2 . . . 37450 567 1 Nos nos UH 37450 567 2 . . . 37450 568 1 1 1 CD 37450 568 2 - - SYM 37450 568 3 26 26 CD 37450 568 4 and and CC 37450 568 5 index index NN 37450 568 6 . . . 37450 569 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 569 2 . . . 37450 570 1 1 1 CD 37450 570 2 - - SYM 37450 570 3 638 638 CD 37450 570 4 , , , 37450 570 5 1946 1946 CD 37450 570 6 - - SYM 37450 570 7 1950 1950 CD 37450 570 8 . . . 37450 571 1 * * NFP 37450 571 2 Vol Vol NNP 37450 571 3 . . . 37450 572 1 2 2 LS 37450 572 2 . . . 37450 573 1 ( ( -LRB- 37450 573 2 Complete complete JJ 37450 573 3 ) ) -RRB- 37450 573 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 37450 573 5 of of IN 37450 573 6 Washington Washington NNP 37450 573 7 . . . 37450 574 1 By by IN 37450 574 2 Walter Walter NNP 37450 574 3 W. W. NNP 37450 574 4 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 37450 574 5 . . . 37450 575 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 575 2 . . . 37450 576 1 1 1 CD 37450 576 2 - - SYM 37450 576 3 444 444 CD 37450 576 4 , , , 37450 576 5 140 140 CD 37450 576 6 figures figure NNS 37450 576 7 in in IN 37450 576 8 text text NN 37450 576 9 . . . 37450 577 1 April April NNP 37450 577 2 9 9 CD 37450 577 3 , , , 37450 577 4 1948 1948 CD 37450 577 5 . . . 37450 578 1 Vol Vol NNP 37450 578 2 . . . 37450 579 1 3 3 LS 37450 579 2 . . . 37450 580 1 * * NFP 37450 580 2 1 1 CD 37450 580 3 . . . 37450 581 1 The the DT 37450 581 2 avifauna avifauna NN 37450 581 3 of of IN 37450 581 4 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 37450 581 5 , , , 37450 581 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 581 7 origin origin NN 37450 581 8 , , , 37450 581 9 evolution evolution NN 37450 581 10 , , , 37450 581 11 and and CC 37450 581 12 distribution distribution NN 37450 581 13 . . . 37450 582 1 By by IN 37450 582 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 582 3 H. H. NNP 37450 582 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 582 5 . . . 37450 583 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 583 2 . . . 37450 584 1 1 1 LS 37450 584 2 - - SYM 37450 584 3 359 359 CD 37450 584 4 , , , 37450 584 5 16 16 CD 37450 584 6 figures figure NNS 37450 584 7 in in IN 37450 584 8 text text NN 37450 584 9 . . . 37450 585 1 June June NNP 37450 585 2 12 12 CD 37450 585 3 , , , 37450 585 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 585 5 . . . 37450 586 1 * * NFP 37450 586 2 2 2 CD 37450 586 3 . . . 37450 587 1 A a DT 37450 587 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 37450 587 3 study study NN 37450 587 4 of of IN 37450 587 5 the the DT 37450 587 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37450 587 7 migration migration NN 37450 587 8 of of IN 37450 587 9 birds bird NNS 37450 587 10 . . . 37450 588 1 By by IN 37450 588 2 George George NNP 37450 588 3 H. H. NNP 37450 588 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 37450 588 5 , , , 37450 588 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 588 7 Pp Pp NNP 37450 588 8 . . . 37450 589 1 361 361 CD 37450 589 2 - - SYM 37450 589 3 472 472 CD 37450 589 4 , , , 37450 589 5 47 47 CD 37450 589 6 figures figure NNS 37450 589 7 in in IN 37450 589 8 text text NN 37450 589 9 . . . 37450 590 1 June June NNP 37450 590 2 29 29 CD 37450 590 3 , , , 37450 590 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 590 5 . . . 37450 591 1 3 3 LS 37450 591 2 . . . 37450 592 1 Phylogeny phylogeny VB 37450 592 2 of of IN 37450 592 3 the the DT 37450 592 4 waxwings waxwing NNS 37450 592 5 and and CC 37450 592 6 allied ally VBN 37450 592 7 birds bird NNS 37450 592 8 . . . 37450 593 1 By by IN 37450 593 2 M. M. NNP 37450 593 3 Dale Dale NNP 37450 593 4 Arvey Arvey NNP 37450 593 5 . . . 37450 594 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 594 2 . . . 37450 595 1 473 473 CD 37450 595 2 - - SYM 37450 595 3 530 530 CD 37450 595 4 , , , 37450 595 5 49 49 CD 37450 595 6 figures figure NNS 37450 595 7 in in IN 37450 595 8 text text NN 37450 595 9 , , , 37450 595 10 13 13 CD 37450 595 11 tables table NNS 37450 595 12 . . . 37450 596 1 October October NNP 37450 596 2 10 10 CD 37450 596 3 , , , 37450 596 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 596 5 . . . 37450 597 1 4 4 LS 37450 597 2 . . . 37450 598 1 Birds bird NNS 37450 598 2 from from IN 37450 598 3 the the DT 37450 598 4 state state NN 37450 598 5 of of IN 37450 598 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 37450 598 7 , , , 37450 598 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 598 9 . . . 37450 599 1 By by IN 37450 599 2 George George NNP 37450 599 3 H. H. NNP 37450 599 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 37450 599 5 , , , 37450 599 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 599 7 and and CC 37450 599 8 Walter Walter NNP 37450 599 9 W. W. NNP 37450 599 10 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 37450 599 11 . . . 37450 600 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 600 2 . . . 37450 601 1 531 531 CD 37450 601 2 - - SYM 37450 601 3 649 649 CD 37450 601 4 , , , 37450 601 5 7 7 CD 37450 601 6 figures figure NNS 37450 601 7 in in IN 37450 601 8 text text NN 37450 601 9 , , , 37450 601 10 2 2 CD 37450 601 11 tables table NNS 37450 601 12 . . . 37450 602 1 October October NNP 37450 602 2 10 10 CD 37450 602 3 , , , 37450 602 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 602 5 . . . 37450 603 1 Index index NN 37450 603 2 . . . 37450 604 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 604 2 . . . 37450 605 1 651 651 CD 37450 605 2 - - SYM 37450 605 3 681 681 CD 37450 605 4 . . . 37450 606 1 * * NFP 37450 606 2 Vol Vol NNP 37450 606 3 . . . 37450 607 1 4 4 LS 37450 607 2 . . . 37450 608 1 ( ( -LRB- 37450 608 2 Complete complete JJ 37450 608 3 ) ) -RRB- 37450 608 4 American american JJ 37450 608 5 weasels weasel NNS 37450 608 6 . . . 37450 609 1 By by IN 37450 609 2 E. E. NNP 37450 609 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 609 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 609 5 . . . 37450 610 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 610 2 . . . 37450 611 1 1 1 CD 37450 611 2 - - SYM 37450 611 3 466 466 CD 37450 611 4 , , , 37450 611 5 41 41 CD 37450 611 6 plates plate NNS 37450 611 7 , , , 37450 611 8 31 31 CD 37450 611 9 figures figure NNS 37450 611 10 in in IN 37450 611 11 text text NN 37450 611 12 . . . 37450 612 1 December December NNP 37450 612 2 27 27 CD 37450 612 3 , , , 37450 612 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 612 5 . . . 37450 613 1 Vol Vol NNP 37450 613 2 . . . 37450 614 1 5 5 CD 37450 614 2 . . . 37450 615 1 1 1 LS 37450 615 2 . . . 37450 616 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 37450 616 2 survey survey NN 37450 616 3 of of IN 37450 616 4 a a DT 37450 616 5 Paleocene Paleocene NNP 37450 616 6 faunule faunule NN 37450 616 7 from from IN 37450 616 8 the the DT 37450 616 9 Angels Angels NNPS 37450 616 10 Peak Peak NNP 37450 616 11 area area NN 37450 616 12 , , , 37450 616 13 New New NNP 37450 616 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 616 15 . . . 37450 617 1 By by IN 37450 617 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 617 3 W. W. NNP 37450 617 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 37450 617 5 . . . 37450 618 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 618 2 . . . 37450 619 1 1 1 CD 37450 619 2 - - SYM 37450 619 3 11 11 CD 37450 619 4 , , , 37450 619 5 1 1 CD 37450 619 6 figure figure NN 37450 619 7 in in IN 37450 619 8 text text NN 37450 619 9 . . . 37450 620 1 February February NNP 37450 620 2 24 24 CD 37450 620 3 , , , 37450 620 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 620 5 . . . 37450 621 1 2 2 LS 37450 621 2 . . . 37450 622 1 Two two CD 37450 622 2 new new JJ 37450 622 3 moles mole NNS 37450 622 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 622 5 Genus Genus NNP 37450 622 6 Scalopus Scalopus NNP 37450 622 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 622 8 from from IN 37450 622 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 622 10 and and CC 37450 622 11 Texas Texas NNP 37450 622 12 . . . 37450 623 1 By by IN 37450 623 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 623 3 H. H. NNP 37450 623 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 623 5 . . . 37450 624 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 624 2 . . . 37450 625 1 17 17 CD 37450 625 2 - - SYM 37450 625 3 24 24 CD 37450 625 4 . . . 37450 626 1 February February NNP 37450 626 2 28 28 CD 37450 626 3 , , , 37450 626 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 626 5 . . . 37450 627 1 3 3 LS 37450 627 2 . . . 37450 628 1 Two two CD 37450 628 2 new new JJ 37450 628 3 pocket pocket NN 37450 628 4 gophers gopher NNS 37450 628 5 from from IN 37450 628 6 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37450 628 7 and and CC 37450 628 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 628 9 . . . 37450 629 1 By by IN 37450 629 2 E. E. NNP 37450 629 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 629 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 629 5 and and CC 37450 629 6 H. H. NNP 37450 629 7 Gordon Gordon NNP 37450 629 8 Montague Montague NNP 37450 629 9 . . . 37450 630 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 630 2 . . . 37450 631 1 25 25 CD 37450 631 2 - - SYM 37450 631 3 32 32 CD 37450 631 4 . . . 37450 632 1 February February NNP 37450 632 2 28 28 CD 37450 632 3 , , , 37450 632 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 632 5 . . . 37450 633 1 4 4 LS 37450 633 2 . . . 37450 634 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 634 2 obtained obtain VBN 37450 634 3 by by IN 37450 634 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 37450 634 5 Curt Curt NNP 37450 634 6 von von NNP 37450 634 7 Wedel Wedel NNP 37450 634 8 from from IN 37450 634 9 the the DT 37450 634 10 barrier barrier NN 37450 634 11 beach beach NN 37450 634 12 of of IN 37450 634 13 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37450 634 14 , , , 37450 634 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 634 16 . . . 37450 635 1 By by IN 37450 635 2 E. E. NNP 37450 635 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 635 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 635 5 . . . 37450 636 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 636 2 . . . 37450 637 1 33 33 CD 37450 637 2 - - SYM 37450 637 3 47 47 CD 37450 637 4 , , , 37450 637 5 1 1 CD 37450 637 6 figure figure NN 37450 637 7 in in IN 37450 637 8 text text NN 37450 637 9 . . . 37450 638 1 October October NNP 37450 638 2 1 1 CD 37450 638 3 , , , 37450 638 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 638 5 . . . 37450 639 1 5 5 CD 37450 639 2 . . . 37450 640 1 Comments comment NNS 37450 640 2 on on IN 37450 640 3 the the DT 37450 640 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 640 5 and and CC 37450 640 6 geographic geographic JJ 37450 640 7 distribution distribution NN 37450 640 8 of of IN 37450 640 9 some some DT 37450 640 10 North north JJ 37450 640 11 American american JJ 37450 640 12 rabbits rabbit NNS 37450 640 13 . . . 37450 641 1 By by IN 37450 641 2 E. E. NNP 37450 641 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 641 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 641 5 and and CC 37450 641 6 Keith Keith NNP 37450 641 7 R. R. NNP 37450 641 8 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 641 9 . . . 37450 642 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 642 2 . . . 37450 643 1 49 49 CD 37450 643 2 - - SYM 37450 643 3 58 58 CD 37450 643 4 , , , 37450 643 5 October October NNP 37450 643 6 1 1 CD 37450 643 7 , , , 37450 643 8 1951 1951 CD 37450 643 9 . . . 37450 644 1 6 6 CD 37450 644 2 . . . 37450 645 1 Two two CD 37450 645 2 new new JJ 37450 645 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 645 4 of of IN 37450 645 5 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 37450 645 6 bottae bottae NN 37450 645 7 from from IN 37450 645 8 New New NNP 37450 645 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 645 10 and and CC 37450 645 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 645 12 . . . 37450 646 1 By by IN 37450 646 2 Keith Keith NNP 37450 646 3 R. R. NNP 37450 646 4 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 646 5 . . . 37450 647 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 647 2 . . . 37450 648 1 59 59 CD 37450 648 2 - - SYM 37450 648 3 71 71 CD 37450 648 4 , , , 37450 648 5 1 1 CD 37450 648 6 figure figure NN 37450 648 7 in in IN 37450 648 8 text text NN 37450 648 9 . . . 37450 649 1 October October NNP 37450 649 2 1 1 CD 37450 649 3 , , , 37450 649 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 649 5 . . . 37450 650 1 7 7 LS 37450 650 2 . . . 37450 651 1 A a DT 37450 651 2 new new JJ 37450 651 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 651 4 of of IN 37450 651 5 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 651 6 montanus montanus NN 37450 651 7 from from IN 37450 651 8 Montana Montana NNP 37450 651 9 and and CC 37450 651 10 comments comment NNS 37450 651 11 on on IN 37450 651 12 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 651 13 canicaudus canicaudus NN 37450 651 14 Miller Miller NNP 37450 651 15 . . . 37450 652 1 By by IN 37450 652 2 E. E. NNP 37450 652 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 652 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 652 5 and and CC 37450 652 6 Keith Keith NNP 37450 652 7 R. R. NNP 37450 652 8 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 652 9 . . . 37450 653 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 653 2 . . . 37450 654 1 73 73 CD 37450 654 2 - - SYM 37450 654 3 79 79 CD 37450 654 4 . . . 37450 655 1 October October NNP 37450 655 2 1 1 CD 37450 655 3 , , , 37450 655 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 655 5 . . . 37450 656 1 8 8 LS 37450 656 2 . . . 37450 657 1 A a DT 37450 657 2 new new JJ 37450 657 3 pocket pocket NN 37450 657 4 gopher gopher NN 37450 657 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 657 6 Genus Genus NNP 37450 657 7 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 37450 657 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 657 9 from from IN 37450 657 10 eastern eastern JJ 37450 657 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 657 12 . . . 37450 658 1 By by IN 37450 658 2 E. E. NNP 37450 658 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 658 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 658 5 . . . 37450 659 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 659 2 . . . 37450 660 1 81 81 CD 37450 660 2 - - SYM 37450 660 3 85 85 CD 37450 660 4 . . . 37450 661 1 October October NNP 37450 661 2 1 1 CD 37450 661 3 , , , 37450 661 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 661 5 . . . 37450 662 1 9 9 CD 37450 662 2 . . . 37450 663 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 663 2 taken take VBN 37450 663 3 along along RP 37450 663 4 the the DT 37450 663 5 Alaskan Alaskan NNP 37450 663 6 Highway Highway NNP 37450 663 7 . . . 37450 664 1 By by IN 37450 664 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 664 3 H. H. NNP 37450 664 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 664 5 . . . 37450 665 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 665 2 . . . 37450 666 1 87 87 CD 37450 666 2 - - SYM 37450 666 3 117 117 CD 37450 666 4 , , , 37450 666 5 1 1 CD 37450 666 6 figure figure NN 37450 666 7 in in IN 37450 666 8 text text NN 37450 666 9 . . . 37450 667 1 November November NNP 37450 667 2 28 28 CD 37450 667 3 , , , 37450 667 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 667 5 . . . 37450 668 1 * * NFP 37450 668 2 10 10 CD 37450 668 3 . . . 37450 669 1 A a DT 37450 669 2 synopsis synopsis NN 37450 669 3 of of IN 37450 669 4 the the DT 37450 669 5 North North NNP 37450 669 6 American American NNP 37450 669 7 Lagomorpha Lagomorpha NNP 37450 669 8 . . . 37450 670 1 By by IN 37450 670 2 E. E. NNP 37450 670 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 670 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 670 5 . . . 37450 671 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 671 2 . . . 37450 672 1 119 119 CD 37450 672 2 - - SYM 37450 672 3 202 202 CD 37450 672 4 , , , 37450 672 5 68 68 CD 37450 672 6 figures figure NNS 37450 672 7 in in IN 37450 672 8 text text NN 37450 672 9 . . . 37450 673 1 December December NNP 37450 673 2 15 15 CD 37450 673 3 , , , 37450 673 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 673 5 . . . 37450 674 1 11 11 CD 37450 674 2 . . . 37450 675 1 A a DT 37450 675 2 new new JJ 37450 675 3 pocket pocket NN 37450 675 4 mouse mouse NN 37450 675 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 675 6 Genus Genus NNP 37450 675 7 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 37450 675 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 675 9 from from IN 37450 675 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 675 11 . . . 37450 676 1 By by IN 37450 676 2 E. E. NNP 37450 676 3 Lendell Lendell NNP 37450 676 4 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 37450 676 5 . . . 37450 677 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 677 2 . . . 37450 678 1 203 203 CD 37450 678 2 - - SYM 37450 678 3 206 206 CD 37450 678 4 . . . 37450 679 1 December December NNP 37450 679 2 15 15 CD 37450 679 3 , , , 37450 679 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 679 5 . . . 37450 680 1 12 12 CD 37450 680 2 . . . 37450 681 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 681 2 from from IN 37450 681 3 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37450 681 4 , , , 37450 681 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 681 6 . . . 37450 682 1 By by IN 37450 682 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 682 3 H. H. NNP 37450 682 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 682 5 . . . 37450 683 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 683 2 . . . 37450 684 1 207 207 CD 37450 684 2 - - SYM 37450 684 3 218 218 CD 37450 684 4 . . . 37450 685 1 December December NNP 37450 685 2 15 15 CD 37450 685 3 , , , 37450 685 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 685 5 . . . 37450 686 1 13 13 CD 37450 686 2 . . . 37450 687 1 A a DT 37450 687 2 new new JJ 37450 687 3 pocket pocket NN 37450 687 4 gopher gopher NN 37450 687 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 687 6 Genus Genus NNP 37450 687 7 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 37450 687 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 687 9 from from IN 37450 687 10 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37450 687 11 and and CC 37450 687 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 687 13 . . . 37450 688 1 By by IN 37450 688 2 E. E. NNP 37450 688 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 688 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 688 5 . . . 37450 689 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 689 2 . . . 37450 690 1 219 219 CD 37450 690 2 - - SYM 37450 690 3 222 222 CD 37450 690 4 . . . 37450 691 1 December December NNP 37450 691 2 15 15 CD 37450 691 3 , , , 37450 691 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 691 5 . . . 37450 692 1 14 14 CD 37450 692 2 . . . 37450 693 1 A a DT 37450 693 2 new new JJ 37450 693 3 name name NN 37450 693 4 for for IN 37450 693 5 the the DT 37450 693 6 Mexican mexican JJ 37450 693 7 red red JJ 37450 693 8 bat bat NN 37450 693 9 . . . 37450 694 1 By by IN 37450 694 2 E. E. NNP 37450 694 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 694 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 694 5 . . . 37450 695 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 695 2 . . . 37450 696 1 223 223 CD 37450 696 2 - - SYM 37450 696 3 226 226 CD 37450 696 4 . . . 37450 697 1 December December NNP 37450 697 2 15 15 CD 37450 697 3 , , , 37450 697 4 1951 1951 CD 37450 697 5 . . . 37450 698 1 15 15 CD 37450 698 2 . . . 37450 699 1 Taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37450 699 2 notes note NNS 37450 699 3 on on IN 37450 699 4 Mexican mexican JJ 37450 699 5 bats bat NNS 37450 699 6 of of IN 37450 699 7 the the DT 37450 699 8 Genus Genus NNP 37450 699 9 Rhogeëssa Rhogeëssa NNP 37450 699 10 . . . 37450 700 1 By by IN 37450 700 2 E. E. NNP 37450 700 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 700 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 700 5 . . . 37450 701 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 701 2 . . . 37450 702 1 227 227 CD 37450 702 2 - - SYM 37450 702 3 232 232 CD 37450 702 4 . . . 37450 703 1 April April NNP 37450 703 2 10 10 CD 37450 703 3 , , , 37450 703 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 703 5 . . . 37450 704 1 16 16 CD 37450 704 2 . . . 37450 705 1 Comments comment NNS 37450 705 2 on on IN 37450 705 3 the the DT 37450 705 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 705 5 and and CC 37450 705 6 geographic geographic JJ 37450 705 7 distribution distribution NN 37450 705 8 of of IN 37450 705 9 some some DT 37450 705 10 North north JJ 37450 705 11 American american JJ 37450 705 12 woodrats woodrat NNS 37450 705 13 ( ( -LRB- 37450 705 14 Genus Genus NNP 37450 705 15 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37450 705 16 ) ) -RRB- 37450 705 17 . . . 37450 706 1 By by IN 37450 706 2 Keith Keith NNP 37450 706 3 R. R. NNP 37450 706 4 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 706 5 . . . 37450 707 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 707 2 . . . 37450 708 1 233 233 CD 37450 708 2 - - SYM 37450 708 3 242 242 CD 37450 708 4 . . . 37450 709 1 April April NNP 37450 709 2 10 10 CD 37450 709 3 , , , 37450 709 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 709 5 . . . 37450 710 1 17 17 CD 37450 710 2 . . . 37450 711 1 The the DT 37450 711 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 711 3 of of IN 37450 711 4 the the DT 37450 711 5 Mexican mexican JJ 37450 711 6 red red JJ 37450 711 7 - - HYPH 37450 711 8 bellied bellied JJ 37450 711 9 squirrel squirrel NN 37450 711 10 , , , 37450 711 11 Sciurus Sciurus NNP 37450 711 12 aureogaster aureogaster NN 37450 711 13 . . . 37450 712 1 By by IN 37450 712 2 Keith Keith NNP 37450 712 3 R. R. NNP 37450 712 4 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 712 5 . . . 37450 713 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 713 2 . . . 37450 714 1 243 243 CD 37450 714 2 - - SYM 37450 714 3 250 250 CD 37450 714 4 , , , 37450 714 5 1 1 CD 37450 714 6 figure figure NN 37450 714 7 in in IN 37450 714 8 text text NN 37450 714 9 . . . 37450 715 1 April April NNP 37450 715 2 10 10 CD 37450 715 3 , , , 37450 715 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 715 5 . . . 37450 716 1 18 18 CD 37450 716 2 . . . 37450 717 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37450 717 2 range range NN 37450 717 3 of of IN 37450 717 4 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP 37450 717 5 melanophrys melanophrys NNP 37450 717 6 , , , 37450 717 7 with with IN 37450 717 8 description description NN 37450 717 9 of of IN 37450 717 10 new new JJ 37450 717 11 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 717 12 . . . 37450 718 1 By by IN 37450 718 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 718 3 H. H. NNP 37450 718 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 718 5 . . . 37450 719 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 719 2 . . . 37450 720 1 251 251 CD 37450 720 2 - - HYPH 37450 720 3 258 258 CD 37450 720 4 , , , 37450 720 5 1 1 CD 37450 720 6 figure figure NN 37450 720 7 in in IN 37450 720 8 text text NN 37450 720 9 . . . 37450 721 1 May May NNP 37450 721 2 10 10 CD 37450 721 3 , , , 37450 721 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 721 5 . . . 37450 722 1 19 19 CD 37450 722 2 . . . 37450 723 1 A a DT 37450 723 2 new new JJ 37450 723 3 chipmunk chipmunk NN 37450 723 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 723 5 Genus Genus NNP 37450 723 6 Eutamias Eutamias NNP 37450 723 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 723 8 from from IN 37450 723 9 the the DT 37450 723 10 Black Black NNP 37450 723 11 Hills Hills NNPS 37450 723 12 . . . 37450 724 1 By by IN 37450 724 2 John John NNP 37450 724 3 A. A. NNP 37450 725 1 White white JJ 37450 725 2 . . . 37450 726 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 726 2 . . . 37450 727 1 259 259 CD 37450 727 2 - - SYM 37450 727 3 262 262 CD 37450 727 4 . . . 37450 728 1 April April NNP 37450 728 2 10 10 CD 37450 728 3 , , , 37450 728 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 728 5 . . . 37450 729 1 20 20 CD 37450 729 2 . . . 37450 730 1 A a DT 37450 730 2 new new JJ 37450 730 3 piñon piñon NNP 37450 730 4 mouse mouse NN 37450 730 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 730 6 Peromyscus Peromyscus NNP 37450 730 7 truei truei NN 37450 730 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 730 9 from from IN 37450 730 10 Durango Durango NNP 37450 730 11 , , , 37450 730 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 730 13 . . . 37450 731 1 By by IN 37450 731 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 731 3 B. B. NNP 37450 731 4 Finley Finley NNP 37450 731 5 , , , 37450 731 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 731 7 Pp Pp NNP 37450 731 8 . . . 37450 732 1 263 263 CD 37450 732 2 - - SYM 37450 732 3 267 267 CD 37450 732 4 . . . 37450 733 1 May May NNP 37450 733 2 23 23 CD 37450 733 3 , , , 37450 733 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 733 5 . . . 37450 734 1 21 21 CD 37450 734 2 . . . 37450 735 1 An an DT 37450 735 2 annotated annotate VBN 37450 735 3 checklist checklist NN 37450 735 4 of of IN 37450 735 5 Nebraskan nebraskan JJ 37450 735 6 bats bat NNS 37450 735 7 . . . 37450 736 1 By by IN 37450 736 2 Olin Olin NNP 37450 736 3 L. L. NNP 37450 736 4 Webb Webb NNP 37450 736 5 and and CC 37450 736 6 J. J. NNP 37450 736 7 Knox Knox NNP 37450 736 8 Jones Jones NNP 37450 736 9 , , , 37450 736 10 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 736 11 Pp Pp NNP 37450 736 12 . . . 37450 737 1 269 269 CD 37450 737 2 - - SYM 37450 737 3 279 279 CD 37450 737 4 . . . 37450 738 1 May May NNP 37450 738 2 31 31 CD 37450 738 3 , , , 37450 738 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 738 5 . . . 37450 739 1 22 22 CD 37450 739 2 . . . 37450 740 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37450 740 2 variation variation NN 37450 740 3 in in IN 37450 740 4 red red JJ 37450 740 5 - - HYPH 37450 740 6 backed back VBN 37450 740 7 mice mouse NNS 37450 740 8 ( ( -LRB- 37450 740 9 Genus Genus NNP 37450 740 10 Clethrionomys Clethrionomys NNP 37450 740 11 ) ) -RRB- 37450 740 12 of of IN 37450 740 13 the the DT 37450 740 14 southern southern JJ 37450 740 15 Rocky Rocky NNP 37450 740 16 Mountain Mountain NNP 37450 740 17 region region NN 37450 740 18 . . . 37450 741 1 By by IN 37450 741 2 E. E. NNP 37450 741 3 Lendell Lendell NNP 37450 741 4 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 37450 741 5 and and CC 37450 741 6 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 37450 741 7 L. L. NNP 37450 741 8 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 741 9 . . . 37450 742 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 742 2 . . . 37450 743 1 281 281 CD 37450 743 2 - - SYM 37450 743 3 292 292 CD 37450 743 4 , , , 37450 743 5 1 1 CD 37450 743 6 figure figure NN 37450 743 7 in in IN 37450 743 8 text text NN 37450 743 9 . . . 37450 744 1 November November NNP 37450 744 2 15 15 CD 37450 744 3 , , , 37450 744 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 744 5 . . . 37450 745 1 23 23 CD 37450 745 2 . . . 37450 746 1 Comments comment NNS 37450 746 2 on on IN 37450 746 3 the the DT 37450 746 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 746 5 and and CC 37450 746 6 geographic geographic JJ 37450 746 7 distribution distribution NN 37450 746 8 of of IN 37450 746 9 North north JJ 37450 746 10 American american JJ 37450 746 11 microtines microtine NNS 37450 746 12 . . . 37450 747 1 By by IN 37450 747 2 E. E. NNP 37450 747 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 747 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 747 5 and and CC 37450 747 6 E. E. NNP 37450 747 7 Lendell Lendell NNP 37450 747 8 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 37450 747 9 . . . 37450 748 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 748 2 . . . 37450 749 1 293 293 CD 37450 749 2 - - SYM 37450 749 3 312 312 CD 37450 749 4 . . . 37450 750 1 November November NNP 37450 750 2 17 17 CD 37450 750 3 , , , 37450 750 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 750 5 . . . 37450 751 1 24 24 CD 37450 751 2 . . . 37450 752 1 The the DT 37450 752 2 subspecific subspecific NN 37450 752 3 status status NN 37450 752 4 of of IN 37450 752 5 two two CD 37450 752 6 Central central JJ 37450 752 7 American american JJ 37450 752 8 sloths sloth NNS 37450 752 9 . . . 37450 753 1 By by IN 37450 753 2 E. E. NNP 37450 753 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 753 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 753 5 and and CC 37450 753 6 Keith Keith NNP 37450 753 7 R. R. NNP 37450 753 8 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 753 9 . . . 37450 754 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 754 2 . . . 37450 755 1 313 313 CD 37450 755 2 - - SYM 37450 755 3 337 337 CD 37450 755 4 . . . 37450 756 1 November November NNP 37450 756 2 21 21 CD 37450 756 3 , , , 37450 756 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 756 5 . . . 37450 757 1 25 25 CD 37450 757 2 . . . 37450 758 1 Comments comment NNS 37450 758 2 on on IN 37450 758 3 the the DT 37450 758 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 758 5 and and CC 37450 758 6 geographic geographic JJ 37450 758 7 distribution distribution NN 37450 758 8 of of IN 37450 758 9 some some DT 37450 758 10 North north JJ 37450 758 11 American american JJ 37450 758 12 marsupials marsupial NNS 37450 758 13 , , , 37450 758 14 insectivores insectivore NNS 37450 758 15 , , , 37450 758 16 and and CC 37450 758 17 carnivores carnivore NNS 37450 758 18 . . . 37450 759 1 By by IN 37450 759 2 E. E. NNP 37450 759 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 759 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 759 5 and and CC 37450 759 6 Keith Keith NNP 37450 759 7 R. R. NNP 37450 759 8 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 759 9 . . . 37450 760 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 760 2 . . . 37450 761 1 319 319 CD 37450 761 2 - - SYM 37450 761 3 341 341 CD 37450 761 4 . . . 37450 762 1 December December NNP 37450 762 2 5 5 CD 37450 762 3 , , , 37450 762 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 762 5 . . . 37450 763 1 26 26 CD 37450 763 2 . . . 37450 764 1 Comments comment NNS 37450 764 2 on on IN 37450 764 3 the the DT 37450 764 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 764 5 and and CC 37450 764 6 geographic geographic JJ 37450 764 7 distribution distribution NN 37450 764 8 of of IN 37450 764 9 some some DT 37450 764 10 North north JJ 37450 764 11 American american JJ 37450 764 12 rodents rodent NNS 37450 764 13 . . . 37450 765 1 By by IN 37450 765 2 E. E. NNP 37450 765 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 765 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 765 5 and and CC 37450 765 6 Keith Keith NNP 37450 765 7 R. R. NNP 37450 765 8 Kelson Kelson NNP 37450 765 9 . . . 37450 766 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 766 2 . . . 37450 767 1 343 343 CD 37450 767 2 - - SYM 37450 767 3 371 371 CD 37450 767 4 . . . 37450 768 1 December December NNP 37450 768 2 15 15 CD 37450 768 3 , , , 37450 768 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 768 5 . . . 37450 769 1 27 27 CD 37450 769 2 . . . 37450 770 1 A a DT 37450 770 2 synopsis synopsis NN 37450 770 3 of of IN 37450 770 4 the the DT 37450 770 5 North north JJ 37450 770 6 American american JJ 37450 770 7 microtine microtine NN 37450 770 8 rodents rodent NNS 37450 770 9 . . . 37450 771 1 By by IN 37450 771 2 E. E. NNP 37450 771 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 771 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 771 5 and and CC 37450 771 6 E. E. NNP 37450 771 7 Lendell Lendell NNP 37450 771 8 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 37450 771 9 . . . 37450 772 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 772 2 . . . 37450 773 1 373 373 CD 37450 773 2 - - SYM 37450 773 3 498 498 CD 37450 773 4 , , , 37450 773 5 149 149 CD 37450 773 6 figures figure NNS 37450 773 7 in in IN 37450 773 8 text text NN 37450 773 9 . . . 37450 774 1 January January NNP 37450 774 2 15 15 CD 37450 774 3 , , , 37450 774 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 774 5 . . . 37450 775 1 28 28 CD 37450 775 2 . . . 37450 776 1 The the DT 37450 776 2 pocket pocket NN 37450 776 3 gophers gopher NNS 37450 776 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 776 5 Genus Genus NNP 37450 776 6 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 37450 776 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 776 8 of of IN 37450 776 9 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37450 776 10 , , , 37450 776 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 776 12 . . . 37450 777 1 By by IN 37450 777 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 777 3 H. H. NNP 37450 777 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 777 5 . . . 37450 778 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 778 2 . . . 37450 779 1 499 499 CD 37450 779 2 - - SYM 37450 779 3 514 514 CD 37450 779 4 , , , 37450 779 5 1 1 CD 37450 779 6 figure figure NN 37450 779 7 in in IN 37450 779 8 text text NN 37450 779 9 . . . 37450 780 1 June June NNP 37450 780 2 1 1 CD 37450 780 3 , , , 37450 780 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 780 5 . . . 37450 781 1 29 29 CD 37450 781 2 . . . 37450 782 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37450 782 2 distribution distribution NN 37450 782 3 of of IN 37450 782 4 the the DT 37450 782 5 pocket pocket NN 37450 782 6 mouse mouse NN 37450 782 7 , , , 37450 782 8 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 37450 782 9 fasciatus fasciatus NN 37450 782 10 . . . 37450 783 1 By by IN 37450 783 2 J. J. NNP 37450 783 3 Knox Knox NNP 37450 783 4 Jones Jones NNP 37450 783 5 , , , 37450 783 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 783 7 Pp Pp NNP 37450 783 8 . . . 37450 784 1 515 515 CD 37450 784 2 - - SYM 37450 784 3 526 526 CD 37450 784 4 , , , 37450 784 5 7 7 CD 37450 784 6 figures figure NNS 37450 784 7 in in IN 37450 784 8 text text NN 37450 784 9 . . . 37450 785 1 August August NNP 37450 785 2 1 1 CD 37450 785 3 , , , 37450 785 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 785 5 . . . 37450 786 1 30 30 CD 37450 786 2 . . . 37450 787 1 A a DT 37450 787 2 new new JJ 37450 787 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 787 4 of of IN 37450 787 5 wood wood NN 37450 787 6 rat rat NN 37450 787 7 ( ( -LRB- 37450 787 8 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37450 787 9 mexicana mexicana NNP 37450 787 10 ) ) -RRB- 37450 787 11 from from IN 37450 787 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 787 13 . . . 37450 788 1 By by IN 37450 788 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 788 3 B. B. NNP 37450 788 4 Finley Finley NNP 37450 788 5 , , , 37450 788 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 788 7 Pp Pp NNP 37450 788 8 . . . 37450 789 1 527 527 CD 37450 789 2 - - SYM 37450 789 3 534 534 CD 37450 789 4 , , , 37450 789 5 2 2 CD 37450 789 6 figures figure NNS 37450 789 7 in in IN 37450 789 8 text text NN 37450 789 9 . . . 37450 790 1 August August NNP 37450 790 2 15 15 CD 37450 790 3 , , , 37450 790 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 790 5 . . . 37450 791 1 31 31 CD 37450 791 2 . . . 37450 792 1 Four four CD 37450 792 2 new new JJ 37450 792 3 pocket pocket NN 37450 792 4 gophers gopher NNS 37450 792 5 of of IN 37450 792 6 the the DT 37450 792 7 genus genus JJ 37450 792 8 Cratogeomys Cratogeomys NNP 37450 792 9 from from IN 37450 792 10 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 37450 792 11 , , , 37450 792 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 792 13 . . . 37450 793 1 By by IN 37450 793 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 793 3 J. J. NNP 37450 793 4 Russell Russell NNP 37450 793 5 . . . 37450 794 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 794 2 . . . 37450 795 1 535 535 CD 37450 795 2 - - SYM 37450 795 3 542 542 CD 37450 795 4 . . . 37450 796 1 October October NNP 37450 796 2 15 15 CD 37450 796 3 , , , 37450 796 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 796 5 . . . 37450 797 1 32 32 CD 37450 797 2 . . . 37450 798 1 Genera Genera NNP 37450 798 2 and and CC 37450 798 3 subgenera subgenera NN 37450 798 4 of of IN 37450 798 5 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 37450 798 6 . . . 37450 799 1 By by IN 37450 799 2 John John NNP 37450 799 3 A. A. NNP 37450 800 1 White white JJ 37450 800 2 . . . 37450 801 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 801 2 . . . 37450 802 1 543 543 CD 37450 802 2 - - SYM 37450 802 3 561 561 CD 37450 802 4 , , , 37450 802 5 12 12 CD 37450 802 6 figures figure NNS 37450 802 7 in in IN 37450 802 8 text text NN 37450 802 9 . . . 37450 803 1 December December NNP 37450 803 2 1 1 CD 37450 803 3 , , , 37450 803 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 803 5 . . . 37450 804 1 33 33 CD 37450 804 2 . . . 37450 805 1 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP 37450 805 2 of of IN 37450 805 3 the the DT 37450 805 4 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 37450 805 5 , , , 37450 805 6 Eutamias Eutamias NNP 37450 805 7 quadrivittatus quadrivittatus NN 37450 805 8 and and CC 37450 805 9 Eutamias Eutamias NNP 37450 805 10 umbrinus umbrinus NN 37450 805 11 . . . 37450 806 1 By by IN 37450 806 2 John John NNP 37450 806 3 A. A. NNP 37450 807 1 White white JJ 37450 807 2 . . . 37450 808 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 808 2 . . . 37450 809 1 563 563 CD 37450 809 2 - - HYPH 37450 809 3 582 582 CD 37450 809 4 , , , 37450 809 5 6 6 CD 37450 809 6 figures figure NNS 37450 809 7 in in IN 37450 809 8 text text NN 37450 809 9 . . . 37450 810 1 December December NNP 37450 810 2 1 1 CD 37450 810 3 , , , 37450 810 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 810 5 . . . 37450 811 1 34 34 CD 37450 811 2 . . . 37450 812 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37450 812 2 distribution distribution NN 37450 812 3 and and CC 37450 812 4 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 812 5 of of IN 37450 812 6 the the DT 37450 812 7 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 37450 812 8 of of IN 37450 812 9 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37450 812 10 . . . 37450 813 1 By by IN 37450 813 2 John John NNP 37450 813 3 A. A. NNP 37450 814 1 White white JJ 37450 814 2 . . . 37450 815 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 815 2 . . . 37450 816 1 584 584 CD 37450 816 2 - - SYM 37450 816 3 610 610 CD 37450 816 4 , , , 37450 816 5 3 3 CD 37450 816 6 figures figure NNS 37450 816 7 in in IN 37450 816 8 text text NN 37450 816 9 . . . 37450 817 1 December December NNP 37450 817 2 1 1 CD 37450 817 3 , , , 37450 817 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 817 5 . . . 37450 818 1 35 35 CD 37450 818 2 . . . 37450 819 1 The the DT 37450 819 2 baculum baculum NN 37450 819 3 of of IN 37450 819 4 the the DT 37450 819 5 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 37450 819 6 of of IN 37450 819 7 western western JJ 37450 819 8 North North NNP 37450 819 9 America America NNP 37450 819 10 . . . 37450 820 1 By by IN 37450 820 2 John John NNP 37450 820 3 A. A. NNP 37450 821 1 White white JJ 37450 821 2 . . . 37450 822 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 822 2 . . . 37450 823 1 611 611 CD 37450 823 2 - - SYM 37450 823 3 631 631 CD 37450 823 4 , , , 37450 823 5 19 19 CD 37450 823 6 figures figure NNS 37450 823 7 in in IN 37450 823 8 text text NN 37450 823 9 . . . 37450 824 1 December December NNP 37450 824 2 1 1 CD 37450 824 3 , , , 37450 824 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 824 5 . . . 37450 825 1 36 36 CD 37450 825 2 . . . 37450 826 1 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 37450 826 2 Soricidae Soricidae NNP 37450 826 3 from from IN 37450 826 4 San San NNP 37450 826 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 37450 826 6 Cave Cave NNP 37450 826 7 , , , 37450 826 8 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 37450 826 9 Leon Leon NNP 37450 826 10 , , , 37450 826 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 826 12 . . . 37450 827 1 By by IN 37450 827 2 James James NNP 37450 827 3 S. S. NNP 37450 827 4 Findley Findley NNP 37450 827 5 . . . 37450 828 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 828 2 . . . 37450 829 1 633 633 CD 37450 829 2 - - SYM 37450 829 3 639 639 CD 37450 829 4 . . . 37450 830 1 December December NNP 37450 830 2 1 1 CD 37450 830 3 , , , 37450 830 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 830 5 . . . 37450 831 1 37 37 CD 37450 831 2 . . . 37450 832 1 Seventeen seventeen CD 37450 832 2 species specie NNS 37450 832 3 of of IN 37450 832 4 bats bat NNS 37450 832 5 recorded record VBN 37450 832 6 from from IN 37450 832 7 Barro Barro NNP 37450 832 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 832 9 Island Island NNP 37450 832 10 , , , 37450 832 11 Panama Panama NNP 37450 832 12 Canal Canal NNP 37450 832 13 Zone Zone NNP 37450 832 14 . . . 37450 833 1 By by IN 37450 833 2 E. E. NNP 37450 833 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 833 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 833 5 and and CC 37450 833 6 William William NNP 37450 833 7 B. B. NNP 37450 833 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 37450 833 9 . . . 37450 834 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 834 2 . . . 37450 835 1 641 641 CD 37450 835 2 - - SYM 37450 835 3 646 646 CD 37450 835 4 . . . 37450 836 1 December December NNP 37450 836 2 1 1 CD 37450 836 3 , , , 37450 836 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 836 5 . . . 37450 837 1 Index index NN 37450 837 2 . . . 37450 838 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 838 2 . . . 37450 839 1 647 647 CD 37450 839 2 - - SYM 37450 839 3 676 676 CD 37450 839 4 . . . 37450 840 1 * * NFP 37450 840 2 Vol Vol NNP 37450 840 3 . . . 37450 841 1 6 6 CD 37450 841 2 . . . 37450 842 1 ( ( -LRB- 37450 842 2 Complete complete JJ 37450 842 3 ) ) -RRB- 37450 842 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 37450 842 5 of of IN 37450 842 6 Utah Utah NNP 37450 842 7 , , , 37450 842 8 _ _ NNP 37450 842 9 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 842 10 and and CC 37450 842 11 distribution distribution NN 37450 842 12 _ _ NNP 37450 842 13 . . . 37450 843 1 By by IN 37450 843 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 37450 843 3 D. D. NNP 37450 843 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 37450 843 5 . . . 37450 844 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 844 2 . . . 37450 845 1 1 1 LS 37450 845 2 - - SYM 37450 845 3 549 549 CD 37450 845 4 , , , 37450 845 5 91 91 CD 37450 845 6 figures figure NNS 37450 845 7 in in IN 37450 845 8 text text NN 37450 845 9 , , , 37450 845 10 30 30 CD 37450 845 11 tables table NNS 37450 845 12 . . . 37450 846 1 August August NNP 37450 846 2 10 10 CD 37450 846 3 , , , 37450 846 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 846 5 . . . 37450 847 1 Vol Vol NNP 37450 847 2 . . . 37450 848 1 7 7 LS 37450 848 2 . . . 37450 849 1 * * NFP 37450 849 2 1 1 CD 37450 849 3 . . . 37450 850 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 850 2 of of IN 37450 850 3 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 850 4 . . . 37450 851 1 By by IN 37450 851 2 E. E. NNP 37450 851 3 Lendell Lendell NNP 37450 851 4 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 37450 851 5 . . . 37450 852 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 852 2 . . . 37450 853 1 1 1 CD 37450 853 2 - - SYM 37450 853 3 303 303 CD 37450 853 4 , , , 37450 853 5 73 73 CD 37450 853 6 figures figure NNS 37450 853 7 in in IN 37450 853 8 text text NN 37450 853 9 , , , 37450 853 10 37 37 CD 37450 853 11 tables table NNS 37450 853 12 . . . 37450 854 1 August August NNP 37450 854 2 25 25 CD 37450 854 3 , , , 37450 854 4 1952 1952 CD 37450 854 5 . . . 37450 855 1 2 2 LS 37450 855 2 . . . 37450 856 1 Ecology ecology NN 37450 856 2 of of IN 37450 856 3 the the DT 37450 856 4 opossum opossum NN 37450 856 5 on on IN 37450 856 6 a a DT 37450 856 7 natural natural JJ 37450 856 8 area area NN 37450 856 9 in in IN 37450 856 10 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 856 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 856 12 . . . 37450 857 1 By by IN 37450 857 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 857 3 S. S. NNP 37450 857 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 857 5 and and CC 37450 857 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 37450 857 7 L. L. NNP 37450 857 8 Sandidge Sandidge NNP 37450 857 9 . . . 37450 858 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 858 2 . . . 37450 859 1 305 305 CD 37450 859 2 - - SYM 37450 859 3 338 338 CD 37450 859 4 , , , 37450 859 5 5 5 CD 37450 859 6 figures figure NNS 37450 859 7 in in IN 37450 859 8 text text NN 37450 859 9 . . . 37450 860 1 August August NNP 37450 860 2 24 24 CD 37450 860 3 , , , 37450 860 4 1953 1953 CD 37450 860 5 . . . 37450 861 1 3 3 LS 37450 861 2 . . . 37450 862 1 The the DT 37450 862 2 silky silky JJ 37450 862 3 pocket pocket NN 37450 862 4 mice mouse NNS 37450 862 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 862 6 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 37450 862 7 flavus flavu NNS 37450 862 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 862 9 of of IN 37450 862 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 862 11 . . . 37450 863 1 By by IN 37450 863 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 863 3 H. H. NNP 37450 863 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 863 5 . . . 37450 864 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 864 2 . . . 37450 865 1 339 339 CD 37450 865 2 - - SYM 37450 865 3 347 347 CD 37450 865 4 , , , 37450 865 5 1 1 CD 37450 865 6 figure figure NN 37450 865 7 in in IN 37450 865 8 text text NN 37450 865 9 . . . 37450 866 1 February February NNP 37450 866 2 15 15 CD 37450 866 3 , , , 37450 866 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 866 5 . . . 37450 867 1 4 4 LS 37450 867 2 . . . 37450 868 1 North north JJ 37450 868 2 American american JJ 37450 868 3 jumping jumping NN 37450 868 4 mice mouse NNS 37450 868 5 ( ( -LRB- 37450 868 6 Genus Genus NNP 37450 868 7 Zapus Zapus NNP 37450 868 8 ) ) -RRB- 37450 868 9 . . . 37450 869 1 By by IN 37450 869 2 Philip Philip NNP 37450 869 3 H. H. NNP 37450 869 4 Krutzsch Krutzsch NNP 37450 869 5 . . . 37450 870 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 870 2 . . . 37450 871 1 349 349 CD 37450 871 2 - - SYM 37450 871 3 472 472 CD 37450 871 4 , , , 37450 871 5 47 47 CD 37450 871 6 figures figure NNS 37450 871 7 in in IN 37450 871 8 text text NN 37450 871 9 , , , 37450 871 10 4 4 CD 37450 871 11 tables table NNS 37450 871 12 . . . 37450 872 1 April April NNP 37450 872 2 21 21 CD 37450 872 3 , , , 37450 872 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 872 5 . . . 37450 873 1 5 5 CD 37450 873 2 . . . 37450 874 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 874 2 from from IN 37450 874 3 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 37450 874 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 37450 874 5 . . . 37450 875 1 By by IN 37450 875 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 875 3 H. H. NNP 37450 875 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 875 5 and and CC 37450 875 6 James James NNP 37450 875 7 S. S. NNP 37450 875 8 Findley Findley NNP 37450 875 9 . . . 37450 876 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 876 2 . . . 37450 877 1 473 473 CD 37450 877 2 - - SYM 37450 877 3 477 477 CD 37450 877 4 . . . 37450 878 1 April April NNP 37450 878 2 21 21 CD 37450 878 3 , , , 37450 878 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 878 5 . . . 37450 879 1 6 6 CD 37450 879 2 . . . 37450 880 1 Distribution distribution NN 37450 880 2 of of IN 37450 880 3 Some some DT 37450 880 4 Nebraskan nebraskan JJ 37450 880 5 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 880 6 . . . 37450 881 1 By by IN 37450 881 2 J. J. NNP 37450 881 3 Knox Knox NNP 37450 881 4 Jones Jones NNP 37450 881 5 , , , 37450 881 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 881 7 Pp Pp NNP 37450 881 8 . . . 37450 882 1 479 479 CD 37450 882 2 - - SYM 37450 882 3 487 487 CD 37450 882 4 . . . 37450 883 1 April April NNP 37450 883 2 21 21 CD 37450 883 3 , , , 37450 883 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 883 5 . . . 37450 884 1 7 7 LS 37450 884 2 . . . 37450 885 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 37450 885 2 in in IN 37450 885 3 the the DT 37450 885 4 montane montane NNP 37450 885 5 meadow meadow NNP 37450 885 6 mouse mouse NNP 37450 885 7 , , , 37450 885 8 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 885 9 montanus montanus NN 37450 885 10 , , , 37450 885 11 in in IN 37450 885 12 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37450 885 13 and and CC 37450 885 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 37450 885 15 . . . 37450 886 1 By by IN 37450 886 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37450 886 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37450 886 4 . . . 37450 887 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 887 2 . . . 37450 888 1 489 489 CD 37450 888 2 - - SYM 37450 888 3 506 506 CD 37450 888 4 , , , 37450 888 5 2 2 CD 37450 888 6 figures figure NNS 37450 888 7 in in IN 37450 888 8 text text NN 37450 888 9 . . . 37450 889 1 July July NNP 37450 889 2 23 23 CD 37450 889 3 , , , 37450 889 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 889 5 . . . 37450 890 1 8 8 LS 37450 890 2 . . . 37450 891 1 A a DT 37450 891 2 new new JJ 37450 891 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 891 4 of of IN 37450 891 5 bat bat NN 37450 891 6 ( ( -LRB- 37450 891 7 Myotis Myotis NNP 37450 891 8 velifer velifer VBP 37450 891 9 ) ) -RRB- 37450 891 10 from from IN 37450 891 11 southeastern southeastern JJ 37450 891 12 California California NNP 37450 891 13 and and CC 37450 891 14 Arizona Arizona NNP 37450 891 15 . . . 37450 892 1 By by IN 37450 892 2 Terry Terry NNP 37450 892 3 A. A. NNP 37450 892 4 Vaughn Vaughn NNP 37450 892 5 . . . 37450 893 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 893 2 . . . 37450 894 1 507 507 CD 37450 894 2 - - SYM 37450 894 3 512 512 CD 37450 894 4 . . . 37450 895 1 July July NNP 37450 895 2 23 23 CD 37450 895 3 , , , 37450 895 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 895 5 . . . 37450 896 1 9 9 CD 37450 896 2 . . . 37450 897 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 897 2 of of IN 37450 897 3 the the DT 37450 897 4 San San NNP 37450 897 5 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 37450 897 6 mountains mountain NNS 37450 897 7 of of IN 37450 897 8 California California NNP 37450 897 9 . . . 37450 898 1 By by IN 37450 898 2 Terry Terry NNP 37450 898 3 A. A. NNP 37450 898 4 Vaughn Vaughn NNP 37450 898 5 . . . 37450 899 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 899 2 . . . 37450 900 1 513 513 CD 37450 900 2 - - SYM 37450 900 3 582 582 CD 37450 900 4 , , , 37450 900 5 1 1 CD 37450 900 6 figure figure NN 37450 900 7 in in IN 37450 900 8 text text NN 37450 900 9 , , , 37450 900 10 12 12 CD 37450 900 11 tables table NNS 37450 900 12 . . . 37450 901 1 November November NNP 37450 901 2 15 15 CD 37450 901 3 , , , 37450 901 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 901 5 . . . 37450 902 1 10 10 CD 37450 902 2 . . . 37450 903 1 A a DT 37450 903 2 new new JJ 37450 903 3 bat bat NN 37450 903 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 903 5 Genus Genus NNP 37450 903 6 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 37450 903 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 903 8 from from IN 37450 903 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 903 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 903 11 . . . 37450 904 1 By by IN 37450 904 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 904 3 H. H. NNP 37450 904 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 904 5 . . . 37450 905 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 905 2 . . . 37450 906 1 583 583 CD 37450 906 2 - - SYM 37450 906 3 586 586 CD 37450 906 4 . . . 37450 907 1 November November NNP 37450 907 2 15 15 CD 37450 907 3 , , , 37450 907 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 907 5 . . . 37450 908 1 11 11 CD 37450 908 2 . . . 37450 909 1 A a DT 37450 909 2 new new JJ 37450 909 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 909 4 of of IN 37450 909 5 pocket pocket NN 37450 909 6 mouse mouse NN 37450 909 7 from from IN 37450 909 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 909 9 . . . 37450 910 1 By by IN 37450 910 2 E. E. NNP 37450 910 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 910 4 Hall Hall NNP 37450 910 5 . . . 37450 911 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 911 2 . . . 37450 912 1 587 587 CD 37450 912 2 - - SYM 37450 912 3 590 590 CD 37450 912 4 . . . 37450 913 1 November November NNP 37450 913 2 15 15 CD 37450 913 3 , , , 37450 913 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 913 5 . . . 37450 914 1 12 12 CD 37450 914 2 . . . 37450 915 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37450 915 2 variation variation NN 37450 915 3 in in IN 37450 915 4 the the DT 37450 915 5 pocket pocket NN 37450 915 6 gopher gopher NN 37450 915 7 , , , 37450 915 8 Cratogeomys Cratogeomys NNP 37450 915 9 castanops castanop NNS 37450 915 10 , , , 37450 915 11 in in IN 37450 915 12 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37450 915 13 , , , 37450 915 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 915 15 . . . 37450 916 1 By by IN 37450 916 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 916 3 J. J. NNP 37450 916 4 Russell Russell NNP 37450 916 5 and and CC 37450 916 6 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 916 7 H. H. NNP 37450 916 8 Baker Baker NNP 37450 916 9 . . . 37450 917 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 917 2 . . . 37450 918 1 591 591 CD 37450 918 2 - - SYM 37450 918 3 608 608 CD 37450 918 4 . . . 37450 919 1 March March NNP 37450 919 2 15 15 CD 37450 919 3 , , , 37450 919 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 919 5 . . . 37450 920 1 13 13 CD 37450 920 2 . . . 37450 921 1 A a DT 37450 921 2 new new JJ 37450 921 3 cottontail cottontail NN 37450 921 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 921 5 Sylvilagus Sylvilagus NNP 37450 921 6 floridanus floridanus NN 37450 921 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 921 8 from from IN 37450 921 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 921 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 921 11 . . . 37450 922 1 By by IN 37450 922 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 922 3 H. H. NNP 37450 922 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 922 5 . . . 37450 923 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 923 2 . . . 37450 924 1 609 609 CD 37450 924 2 - - SYM 37450 924 3 612 612 CD 37450 924 4 . . . 37450 925 1 April April NNP 37450 925 2 8 8 CD 37450 925 3 , , , 37450 925 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 925 5 . . . 37450 926 1 14 14 CD 37450 926 2 . . . 37450 927 1 Taxonomy taxonomy NN 37450 927 2 and and CC 37450 927 3 distribution distribution NN 37450 927 4 of of IN 37450 927 5 some some DT 37450 927 6 American american JJ 37450 927 7 shrews shrew NNS 37450 927 8 . . . 37450 928 1 By by IN 37450 928 2 James James NNP 37450 928 3 S. S. NNP 37450 928 4 Findley Findley NNP 37450 928 5 . . . 37450 929 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 929 2 . . . 37450 930 1 613 613 CD 37450 930 2 - - SYM 37450 930 3 618 618 CD 37450 930 4 . . . 37450 931 1 June June NNP 37450 931 2 10 10 CD 37450 931 3 , , , 37450 931 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 931 5 . . . 37450 932 1 15 15 CD 37450 932 2 . . . 37450 933 1 The the DT 37450 933 2 pigmy pigmy JJ 37450 933 3 woodrat woodrat NN 37450 933 4 , , , 37450 933 5 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37450 933 6 goldmani goldmani NNP 37450 933 7 , , , 37450 933 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37450 933 9 distribution distribution NN 37450 933 10 and and CC 37450 933 11 systematic systematic JJ 37450 933 12 position position NN 37450 933 13 . . . 37450 934 1 By by IN 37450 934 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 37450 934 3 G. G. NNP 37450 934 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 37450 934 5 and and CC 37450 934 6 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 934 7 H. H. NNP 37450 934 8 Baker Baker NNP 37450 934 9 . . . 37450 935 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 935 2 . . . 37450 936 1 619 619 CD 37450 936 2 - - SYM 37450 936 3 624 624 CD 37450 936 4 , , , 37450 936 5 2 2 CD 37450 936 6 figs fig NNS 37450 936 7 . . . 37450 937 1 in in IN 37450 937 2 text text NN 37450 937 3 . . . 37450 938 1 June June NNP 37450 938 2 10 10 CD 37450 938 3 , , , 37450 938 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 938 5 . . . 37450 939 1 Index index NN 37450 939 2 . . . 37450 940 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 940 2 . . . 37450 941 1 625 625 CD 37450 941 2 - - SYM 37450 941 3 651 651 CD 37450 941 4 . . . 37450 942 1 Vol Vol NNP 37450 942 2 . . . 37450 943 1 8 8 LS 37450 943 2 . . . 37450 944 1 1 1 LS 37450 944 2 . . . 37450 945 1 Life life NN 37450 945 2 history history NN 37450 945 3 and and CC 37450 945 4 ecology ecology NN 37450 945 5 of of IN 37450 945 6 the the DT 37450 945 7 five five CD 37450 945 8 - - HYPH 37450 945 9 lined line VBN 37450 945 10 skink skink NN 37450 945 11 , , , 37450 945 12 Eumeces Eumeces NNPS 37450 945 13 fasciatus fasciatus VBP 37450 945 14 . . . 37450 946 1 By by IN 37450 946 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 946 3 S. S. NNP 37450 946 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 946 5 . . . 37450 947 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 947 2 . . . 37450 948 1 1 1 CD 37450 948 2 - - SYM 37450 948 3 156 156 CD 37450 948 4 , , , 37450 948 5 26 26 CD 37450 948 6 figs fig NNS 37450 948 7 . . . 37450 949 1 in in IN 37450 949 2 text text NN 37450 949 3 . . . 37450 950 1 September September NNP 37450 950 2 1 1 CD 37450 950 3 , , , 37450 950 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 950 5 . . . 37450 951 1 2 2 LS 37450 951 2 . . . 37450 952 1 Myology myology NN 37450 952 2 and and CC 37450 952 3 serology serology NN 37450 952 4 of of IN 37450 952 5 the the DT 37450 952 6 Avian Avian NNP 37450 952 7 Family Family NNP 37450 952 8 Fringillidae Fringillidae NNP 37450 952 9 , , , 37450 952 10 a a DT 37450 952 11 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37450 952 12 study study NN 37450 952 13 . . . 37450 953 1 By by IN 37450 953 2 William William NNP 37450 953 3 B. B. NNP 37450 953 4 Stallcup Stallcup NNP 37450 953 5 . . . 37450 954 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 954 2 . . . 37450 955 1 157 157 CD 37450 955 2 - - SYM 37450 955 3 211 211 CD 37450 955 4 , , , 37450 955 5 23 23 CD 37450 955 6 figures figure NNS 37450 955 7 in in IN 37450 955 8 text text NN 37450 955 9 , , , 37450 955 10 4 4 CD 37450 955 11 tables table NNS 37450 955 12 . . . 37450 956 1 November November NNP 37450 956 2 15 15 CD 37450 956 3 , , , 37450 956 4 1954 1954 CD 37450 956 5 . . . 37450 957 1 3 3 LS 37450 957 2 . . . 37450 958 1 An an DT 37450 958 2 ecological ecological JJ 37450 958 3 study study NN 37450 958 4 of of IN 37450 958 5 the the DT 37450 958 6 collared collar VBN 37450 958 7 lizard lizard NN 37450 958 8 ( ( -LRB- 37450 958 9 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 37450 958 10 collaris collaris NN 37450 958 11 ) ) -RRB- 37450 958 12 . . . 37450 959 1 By by IN 37450 959 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 959 3 S. S. NNP 37450 959 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 959 5 . . . 37450 960 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 960 2 . . . 37450 961 1 213 213 CD 37450 961 2 - - SYM 37450 961 3 274 274 CD 37450 961 4 , , , 37450 961 5 10 10 CD 37450 961 6 figures figure NNS 37450 961 7 in in IN 37450 961 8 text text NN 37450 961 9 . . . 37450 962 1 February February NNP 37450 962 2 10 10 CD 37450 962 3 , , , 37450 962 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 962 5 . . . 37450 963 1 4 4 LS 37450 963 2 . . . 37450 964 1 A a DT 37450 964 2 field field NN 37450 964 3 study study NN 37450 964 4 of of IN 37450 964 5 the the DT 37450 964 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 964 7 ant ant NN 37450 964 8 - - HYPH 37450 964 9 eating eat VBG 37450 964 10 frog frog NN 37450 964 11 , , , 37450 964 12 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 37450 964 13 olivacea olivacea NN 37450 964 14 . . . 37450 965 1 By by IN 37450 965 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 965 3 S. S. NNP 37450 965 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 965 5 . . . 37450 966 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 966 2 . . . 37450 967 1 275 275 CD 37450 967 2 - - SYM 37450 967 3 306 306 CD 37450 967 4 , , , 37450 967 5 9 9 CD 37450 967 6 figures figure NNS 37450 967 7 in in IN 37450 967 8 text text NN 37450 967 9 . . . 37450 968 1 February February NNP 37450 968 2 10 10 CD 37450 968 3 , , , 37450 968 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 968 5 . . . 37450 969 1 5 5 CD 37450 969 2 . . . 37450 970 1 Check check NN 37450 970 2 - - HYPH 37450 970 3 list list NN 37450 970 4 of of IN 37450 970 5 the the DT 37450 970 6 birds bird NNS 37450 970 7 of of IN 37450 970 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 970 9 . . . 37450 971 1 By by IN 37450 971 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 37450 971 3 B. B. NNP 37450 971 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 37450 971 5 . . . 37450 972 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 972 2 . . . 37450 973 1 307 307 CD 37450 973 2 - - SYM 37450 973 3 359 359 CD 37450 973 4 , , , 37450 973 5 1 1 CD 37450 973 6 figure figure NN 37450 973 7 in in IN 37450 973 8 text text NN 37450 973 9 . . . 37450 974 1 March March NNP 37450 974 2 10 10 CD 37450 974 3 , , , 37450 974 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 974 5 . . . 37450 975 1 6 6 CD 37450 975 2 . . . 37450 976 1 A a DT 37450 976 2 population population NN 37450 976 3 study study NN 37450 976 4 of of IN 37450 976 5 the the DT 37450 976 6 prairie prairie NNP 37450 976 7 vole vole NNP 37450 976 8 ( ( -LRB- 37450 976 9 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 976 10 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37450 976 11 ) ) -RRB- 37450 976 12 in in IN 37450 976 13 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 976 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 976 15 . . . 37450 977 1 By by IN 37450 977 2 Edwin Edwin NNP 37450 977 3 P. P. NNP 37450 977 4 Martin Martin NNP 37450 977 5 . . . 37450 978 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 978 2 . . . 37450 979 1 361 361 CD 37450 979 2 - - HYPH 37450 979 3 416 416 CD 37450 979 4 , , , 37450 979 5 19 19 CD 37450 979 6 figures figure NNS 37450 979 7 in in IN 37450 979 8 text text NN 37450 979 9 . . . 37450 980 1 April April NNP 37450 980 2 2 2 CD 37450 980 3 , , , 37450 980 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 980 5 . . . 37450 981 1 7 7 LS 37450 981 2 . . . 37450 982 1 Temperature temperature NN 37450 982 2 responses response NNS 37450 982 3 in in IN 37450 982 4 free free RB 37450 982 5 - - HYPH 37450 982 6 living live VBG 37450 982 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 37450 982 8 and and CC 37450 982 9 reptiles reptile NNS 37450 982 10 of of IN 37450 982 11 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 982 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 982 13 . . . 37450 983 1 By by IN 37450 983 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 983 3 S. S. NNP 37450 983 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 983 5 . . . 37450 984 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 984 2 . . . 37450 985 1 417 417 CD 37450 985 2 - - SYM 37450 985 3 476 476 CD 37450 985 4 , , , 37450 985 5 10 10 CD 37450 985 6 figures figure NNS 37450 985 7 in in IN 37450 985 8 text text NN 37450 985 9 , , , 37450 985 10 6 6 CD 37450 985 11 tables table NNS 37450 985 12 . . . 37450 986 1 June June NNP 37450 986 2 1 1 CD 37450 986 3 , , , 37450 986 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 986 5 . . . 37450 987 1 8 8 LS 37450 987 2 . . . 37450 988 1 Food food NN 37450 988 2 of of IN 37450 988 3 the the DT 37450 988 4 crow crow NN 37450 988 5 , , , 37450 988 6 Corvus Corvus NNP 37450 988 7 brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos NN 37450 988 8 Brehm Brehm NNP 37450 988 9 , , , 37450 988 10 in in IN 37450 988 11 south south JJ 37450 988 12 - - HYPH 37450 988 13 central central JJ 37450 988 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 988 15 . . . 37450 989 1 By by IN 37450 989 2 Dwight Dwight NNP 37450 989 3 Platt Platt NNP 37450 989 4 . . . 37450 990 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 990 2 . . . 37450 991 1 477 477 CD 37450 991 2 - - SYM 37450 991 3 498 498 CD 37450 991 4 , , , 37450 991 5 4 4 CD 37450 991 6 tables table NNS 37450 991 7 . . . 37450 992 1 June June NNP 37450 992 2 8 8 CD 37450 992 3 , , , 37450 992 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 992 5 . . . 37450 993 1 9 9 CD 37450 993 2 . . . 37450 994 1 Ecological ecological JJ 37450 994 2 observations observation NNS 37450 994 3 on on IN 37450 994 4 the the DT 37450 994 5 woodrat woodrat NN 37450 994 6 , , , 37450 994 7 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37450 994 8 floridana floridana NNS 37450 994 9 . . . 37450 995 1 By by IN 37450 995 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 995 3 S. S. NNP 37450 995 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 995 5 and and CC 37450 995 6 Dennis Dennis NNP 37450 995 7 G. G. NNP 37450 995 8 Rainey Rainey NNP 37450 995 9 . . . 37450 996 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 996 2 . . . 37450 997 1 499 499 CD 37450 997 2 - - SYM 37450 997 3 533 533 CD 37450 997 4 , , , 37450 997 5 3 3 CD 37450 997 6 figures figure NNS 37450 997 7 in in IN 37450 997 8 text text NN 37450 997 9 . . . 37450 998 1 June June NNP 37450 998 2 12 12 CD 37450 998 3 , , , 37450 998 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 998 5 . . . 37450 999 1 10 10 CD 37450 999 2 . . . 37450 1000 1 Eastern eastern JJ 37450 1000 2 woodrat woodrat NN 37450 1000 3 , , , 37450 1000 4 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37450 1000 5 floridana floridana NNS 37450 1000 6 : : : 37450 1000 7 Life life NN 37450 1000 8 history history NN 37450 1000 9 and and CC 37450 1000 10 ecology ecology NN 37450 1000 11 . . . 37450 1001 1 By by IN 37450 1001 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 37450 1001 3 G. G. NNP 37450 1001 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 37450 1001 5 . . . 37450 1002 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1002 2 . . . 37450 1003 1 535 535 CD 37450 1003 2 - - SYM 37450 1003 3 646 646 CD 37450 1003 4 , , , 37450 1003 5 12 12 CD 37450 1003 6 plates plate NNS 37450 1003 7 , , , 37450 1003 8 13 13 CD 37450 1003 9 figures figure NNS 37450 1003 10 in in IN 37450 1003 11 text text NN 37450 1003 12 . . . 37450 1004 1 August August NNP 37450 1004 2 15 15 CD 37450 1004 3 , , , 37450 1004 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1004 5 . . . 37450 1005 1 Index index NN 37450 1005 2 . . . 37450 1006 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1006 2 . . . 37450 1007 1 647 647 CD 37450 1007 2 - - SYM 37450 1007 3 675 675 CD 37450 1007 4 . . . 37450 1008 1 Vol Vol NNP 37450 1008 2 . . . 37450 1009 1 9 9 CD 37450 1009 2 . . . 37450 1010 1 1 1 LS 37450 1010 2 . . . 37450 1011 1 Speciation speciation NN 37450 1011 2 of of IN 37450 1011 3 the the DT 37450 1011 4 wandering wandering NN 37450 1011 5 shrew shrew NN 37450 1011 6 . . . 37450 1012 1 By by IN 37450 1012 2 James James NNP 37450 1012 3 S. S. NNP 37450 1012 4 Findley Findley NNP 37450 1012 5 . . . 37450 1013 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1013 2 . . . 37450 1014 1 1 1 CD 37450 1014 2 - - SYM 37450 1014 3 68 68 CD 37450 1014 4 , , , 37450 1014 5 18 18 CD 37450 1014 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1014 7 in in IN 37450 1014 8 text text NN 37450 1014 9 . . . 37450 1015 1 December December NNP 37450 1015 2 10 10 CD 37450 1015 3 , , , 37450 1015 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 1015 5 . . . 37450 1016 1 2 2 LS 37450 1016 2 . . . 37450 1017 1 Additional additional JJ 37450 1017 2 records record NNS 37450 1017 3 and and CC 37450 1017 4 extensions extension NNS 37450 1017 5 of of IN 37450 1017 6 ranges range NNS 37450 1017 7 of of IN 37450 1017 8 mammals mammal NNS 37450 1017 9 from from IN 37450 1017 10 Utah Utah NNP 37450 1017 11 . . . 37450 1018 1 By by IN 37450 1018 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 37450 1018 3 D. D. NNP 37450 1018 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 37450 1018 5 , , , 37450 1018 6 M. M. NNP 37450 1018 7 Raymond Raymond NNP 37450 1018 8 Lee Lee NNP 37450 1018 9 , , , 37450 1018 10 and and CC 37450 1018 11 Richard Richard NNP 37450 1018 12 M. M. NNP 37450 1018 13 Hansen Hansen NNP 37450 1018 14 . . . 37450 1019 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1019 2 . . . 37450 1020 1 69 69 CD 37450 1020 2 - - SYM 37450 1020 3 80 80 CD 37450 1020 4 . . . 37450 1021 1 December December NNP 37450 1021 2 10 10 CD 37450 1021 3 , , , 37450 1021 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 1021 5 . . . 37450 1022 1 3 3 LS 37450 1022 2 . . . 37450 1023 1 A a DT 37450 1023 2 new new JJ 37450 1023 3 long long RB 37450 1023 4 - - HYPH 37450 1023 5 eared eared JJ 37450 1023 6 myotis myotis NN 37450 1023 7 ( ( -LRB- 37450 1023 8 Myotis Myotis NNP 37450 1023 9 evotis evotis JJ 37450 1023 10 ) ) -RRB- 37450 1023 11 from from IN 37450 1023 12 northeastern northeastern JJ 37450 1023 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 1023 14 . . . 37450 1024 1 By by IN 37450 1024 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 1024 3 H. H. NNP 37450 1024 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 1024 5 and and CC 37450 1024 6 Howard Howard NNP 37450 1024 7 J. J. NNP 37450 1024 8 Stains Stains NNP 37450 1024 9 . . . 37450 1025 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1025 2 . . . 37450 1026 1 81 81 CD 37450 1026 2 - - SYM 37450 1026 3 84 84 CD 37450 1026 4 . . . 37450 1027 1 December December NNP 37450 1027 2 10 10 CD 37450 1027 3 , , , 37450 1027 4 1955 1955 CD 37450 1027 5 . . . 37450 1028 1 4 4 LS 37450 1028 2 . . . 37450 1029 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 37450 1029 2 in in IN 37450 1029 3 the the DT 37450 1029 4 meadow meadow NN 37450 1029 5 mouse mouse NN 37450 1029 6 , , , 37450 1029 7 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 1029 8 pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus NN 37450 1029 9 , , , 37450 1029 10 in in IN 37450 1029 11 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37450 1029 12 . . . 37450 1030 1 By by IN 37450 1030 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37450 1030 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37450 1030 4 . . . 37450 1031 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1031 2 . . . 37450 1032 1 85 85 CD 37450 1032 2 - - SYM 37450 1032 3 104 104 CD 37450 1032 4 , , , 37450 1032 5 2 2 CD 37450 1032 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1032 7 in in IN 37450 1032 8 text text NN 37450 1032 9 . . . 37450 1033 1 May May NNP 37450 1033 2 10 10 CD 37450 1033 3 , , , 37450 1033 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1033 5 . . . 37450 1034 1 5 5 CD 37450 1034 2 . . . 37450 1035 1 The the DT 37450 1035 2 condylarth condylarth NN 37450 1035 3 genus genus JJ 37450 1035 4 Ellipsodon Ellipsodon NNP 37450 1035 5 . . . 37450 1036 1 By by IN 37450 1036 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 1036 3 W. W. NNP 37450 1036 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 37450 1036 5 . . . 37450 1037 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1037 2 . . . 37450 1038 1 105 105 CD 37450 1038 2 - - SYM 37450 1038 3 116 116 CD 37450 1038 4 , , , 37450 1038 5 6 6 CD 37450 1038 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1038 7 in in IN 37450 1038 8 text text NN 37450 1038 9 . . . 37450 1039 1 May May NNP 37450 1039 2 19 19 CD 37450 1039 3 , , , 37450 1039 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1039 5 . . . 37450 1040 1 6 6 CD 37450 1040 2 . . . 37450 1041 1 Additional additional JJ 37450 1041 2 remains remain NNS 37450 1041 3 of of IN 37450 1041 4 the the DT 37450 1041 5 multituberculate multituberculate NN 37450 1041 6 genus genus NN 37450 1041 7 Eucosmodon Eucosmodon NNP 37450 1041 8 . . . 37450 1042 1 By by IN 37450 1042 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 1042 3 W. W. NNP 37450 1042 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 37450 1042 5 . . . 37450 1043 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1043 2 . . . 37450 1044 1 117 117 CD 37450 1044 2 - - SYM 37450 1044 3 123 123 CD 37450 1044 4 , , , 37450 1044 5 10 10 CD 37450 1044 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1044 7 in in IN 37450 1044 8 text text NN 37450 1044 9 . . . 37450 1045 1 May May NNP 37450 1045 2 19 19 CD 37450 1045 3 , , , 37450 1045 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1045 5 . . . 37450 1046 1 7 7 LS 37450 1046 2 . . . 37450 1047 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37450 1047 2 of of IN 37450 1047 3 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37450 1047 4 , , , 37450 1047 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 1047 6 . . . 37450 1048 1 By by IN 37450 1048 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37450 1048 3 H. H. NNP 37450 1048 4 Baker Baker NNP 37450 1048 5 . . . 37450 1049 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1049 2 . . . 37450 1050 1 125 125 CD 37450 1050 2 - - SYM 37450 1050 3 335 335 CD 37450 1050 4 , , , 37450 1050 5 75 75 CD 37450 1050 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1050 7 in in IN 37450 1050 8 text text NN 37450 1050 9 . . . 37450 1051 1 June June NNP 37450 1051 2 15 15 CD 37450 1051 3 , , , 37450 1051 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1051 5 . . . 37450 1052 1 8 8 LS 37450 1052 2 . . . 37450 1053 1 Comments comment NNS 37450 1053 2 on on IN 37450 1053 3 the the DT 37450 1053 4 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37450 1053 5 status status NN 37450 1053 6 of of IN 37450 1053 7 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 37450 1053 8 peninsulae peninsulae NNP 37450 1053 9 , , , 37450 1053 10 with with IN 37450 1053 11 description description NN 37450 1053 12 of of IN 37450 1053 13 a a DT 37450 1053 14 new new JJ 37450 1053 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 37450 1053 16 from from IN 37450 1053 17 North North NNP 37450 1053 18 China China NNP 37450 1053 19 . . . 37450 1054 1 By by IN 37450 1054 2 J. J. NNP 37450 1054 3 Knox Knox NNP 37450 1054 4 Jones Jones NNP 37450 1054 5 , , , 37450 1054 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37450 1054 7 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1054 8 . . . 37450 1055 1 337 337 CD 37450 1055 2 - - SYM 37450 1055 3 346 346 CD 37450 1055 4 , , , 37450 1055 5 1 1 CD 37450 1055 6 figure figure NN 37450 1055 7 in in IN 37450 1055 8 text text NN 37450 1055 9 , , , 37450 1055 10 1 1 CD 37450 1055 11 table table NN 37450 1055 12 . . . 37450 1056 1 August August NNP 37450 1056 2 15 15 CD 37450 1056 3 , , , 37450 1056 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1056 5 . . . 37450 1057 1 9 9 CD 37450 1057 2 . . . 37450 1058 1 Extensions extension NNS 37450 1058 2 of of IN 37450 1058 3 known know VBN 37450 1058 4 ranges range NNS 37450 1058 5 of of IN 37450 1058 6 Mexican mexican JJ 37450 1058 7 bats bat NNS 37450 1058 8 . . . 37450 1059 1 By by IN 37450 1059 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37450 1059 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37450 1059 4 , , , 37450 1059 5 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1059 6 . . . 37450 1060 1 347 347 CD 37450 1060 2 - - SYM 37450 1060 3 351 351 CD 37450 1060 4 . . . 37450 1061 1 August August NNP 37450 1061 2 15 15 CD 37450 1061 3 , , , 37450 1061 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1061 5 . . . 37450 1062 1 10 10 CD 37450 1062 2 . . . 37450 1063 1 A a DT 37450 1063 2 new new JJ 37450 1063 3 bat bat NN 37450 1063 4 ( ( -LRB- 37450 1063 5 Genus Genus NNP 37450 1063 6 Leptonycteris Leptonycteris NNP 37450 1063 7 ) ) -RRB- 37450 1063 8 from from IN 37450 1063 9 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37450 1063 10 . . . 37450 1064 1 By by IN 37450 1064 2 Howard Howard NNP 37450 1064 3 J. J. NNP 37450 1064 4 Stains Stains NNP 37450 1064 5 . . . 37450 1065 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1065 2 . . . 37450 1066 1 353 353 CD 37450 1066 2 - - SYM 37450 1066 3 356 356 CD 37450 1066 4 . . . 37450 1067 1 January January NNP 37450 1067 2 21 21 CD 37450 1067 3 , , , 37450 1067 4 1957 1957 CD 37450 1067 5 . . . 37450 1068 1 11 11 CD 37450 1068 2 . . . 37450 1069 1 A a DT 37450 1069 2 new new JJ 37450 1069 3 species specie NNS 37450 1069 4 of of IN 37450 1069 5 pocket pocket NN 37450 1069 6 gopher gopher NN 37450 1069 7 ( ( -LRB- 37450 1069 8 Genus Genus NNP 37450 1069 9 Pappogeomys Pappogeomys NNP 37450 1069 10 ) ) -RRB- 37450 1069 11 from from IN 37450 1069 12 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 37450 1069 13 , , , 37450 1069 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37450 1069 15 . . . 37450 1070 1 By by IN 37450 1070 2 Robert Robert NNP 37450 1070 3 J. J. NNP 37450 1070 4 Russell Russell NNP 37450 1070 5 . . . 37450 1071 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1071 2 . . . 37450 1072 1 357 357 CD 37450 1072 2 - - CD 37450 1072 3 361 361 CD 37450 1072 4 . . . 37450 1073 1 January January NNP 37450 1073 2 21 21 CD 37450 1073 3 , , , 37450 1073 4 1957 1957 CD 37450 1073 5 . . . 37450 1074 1 More More JJR 37450 1074 2 numbers number NNS 37450 1074 3 will will MD 37450 1074 4 appear appear VB 37450 1074 5 in in IN 37450 1074 6 volume volume NN 37450 1074 7 9 9 CD 37450 1074 8 . . . 37450 1075 1 Vol Vol NNP 37450 1075 2 . . . 37450 1076 1 10 10 CD 37450 1076 2 . . . 37450 1077 1 1 1 LS 37450 1077 2 . . . 37450 1078 1 Studies study NNS 37450 1078 2 of of IN 37450 1078 3 birds bird NNS 37450 1078 4 killed kill VBN 37450 1078 5 in in IN 37450 1078 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37450 1078 7 migration migration NN 37450 1078 8 . . . 37450 1079 1 By by IN 37450 1079 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 37450 1079 3 B. B. NNP 37450 1079 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 37450 1079 5 and and CC 37450 1079 6 Robert Robert NNP 37450 1079 7 M. M. NNP 37450 1079 8 Mengel Mengel NNP 37450 1079 9 . . . 37450 1080 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1080 2 . . . 37450 1081 1 1 1 CD 37450 1081 2 - - SYM 37450 1081 3 44 44 CD 37450 1081 4 , , , 37450 1081 5 6 6 CD 37450 1081 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1081 7 in in IN 37450 1081 8 text text NN 37450 1081 9 , , , 37450 1081 10 2 2 CD 37450 1081 11 tables table NNS 37450 1081 12 . . . 37450 1082 1 September September NNP 37450 1082 2 12 12 CD 37450 1082 3 , , , 37450 1082 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1082 5 . . . 37450 1083 1 2 2 LS 37450 1083 2 . . . 37450 1084 1 Comparative comparative JJ 37450 1084 2 breeding breeding NN 37450 1084 3 behavior behavior NN 37450 1084 4 of of IN 37450 1084 5 Ammospiza Ammospiza NNP 37450 1084 6 caudacuta caudacuta NN 37450 1084 7 and and CC 37450 1084 8 A. a. NN 37450 1084 9 maritima maritima NN 37450 1084 10 . . . 37450 1085 1 By by IN 37450 1085 2 Glen Glen NNP 37450 1085 3 E. E. NNP 37450 1085 4 Woolfenden Woolfenden NNP 37450 1085 5 . . . 37450 1086 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1086 2 . . . 37450 1087 1 45 45 CD 37450 1087 2 - - SYM 37450 1087 3 75 75 CD 37450 1087 4 , , , 37450 1087 5 6 6 CD 37450 1087 6 plates plate NNS 37450 1087 7 , , , 37450 1087 8 1 1 CD 37450 1087 9 figure figure NN 37450 1087 10 . . . 37450 1088 1 December December NNP 37450 1088 2 20 20 CD 37450 1088 3 , , , 37450 1088 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1088 5 . . . 37450 1089 1 3 3 LS 37450 1089 2 . . . 37450 1090 1 The the DT 37450 1090 2 forest forest NN 37450 1090 3 habitat habitat NN 37450 1090 4 of of IN 37450 1090 5 the the DT 37450 1090 6 University University NNP 37450 1090 7 of of IN 37450 1090 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 37450 1090 9 Natural Natural NNP 37450 1090 10 History History NNP 37450 1090 11 Reservation Reservation NNP 37450 1090 12 . . . 37450 1091 1 By by IN 37450 1091 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 1091 3 S. S. NNP 37450 1091 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 1091 5 and and CC 37450 1091 6 Ronald Ronald NNP 37450 1091 7 R. R. NNP 37450 1091 8 McGregor McGregor NNP 37450 1091 9 . . . 37450 1092 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1092 2 . . . 37450 1093 1 77 77 CD 37450 1093 2 - - SYM 37450 1093 3 127 127 CD 37450 1093 4 , , , 37450 1093 5 2 2 CD 37450 1093 6 plates plate NNS 37450 1093 7 , , , 37450 1093 8 7 7 CD 37450 1093 9 figures figure NNS 37450 1093 10 in in IN 37450 1093 11 text text NN 37450 1093 12 , , , 37450 1093 13 4 4 CD 37450 1093 14 tables table NNS 37450 1093 15 . . . 37450 1094 1 December December NNP 37450 1094 2 31 31 CD 37450 1094 3 , , , 37450 1094 4 1956 1956 CD 37450 1094 5 . . . 37450 1095 1 4 4 LS 37450 1095 2 . . . 37450 1096 1 Aspects aspect NNS 37450 1096 2 of of IN 37450 1096 3 reproduction reproduction NN 37450 1096 4 and and CC 37450 1096 5 development development NN 37450 1096 6 in in IN 37450 1096 7 the the DT 37450 1096 8 prairie prairie NNP 37450 1096 9 vole vole NNP 37450 1096 10 ( ( -LRB- 37450 1096 11 Microtus Microtus NNP 37450 1096 12 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37450 1096 13 ) ) -RRB- 37450 1096 14 . . . 37450 1097 1 By by IN 37450 1097 2 Henry Henry NNP 37450 1097 3 S. S. NNP 37450 1097 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37450 1097 5 . . . 37450 1098 1 Pp Pp NNP 37450 1098 2 . . . 37450 1099 1 129 129 CD 37450 1099 2 - - SYM 37450 1099 3 161 161 CD 37450 1099 4 , , , 37450 1099 5 8 8 CD 37450 1099 6 figures figure NNS 37450 1099 7 in in IN 37450 1099 8 text text NN 37450 1099 9 , , , 37450 1099 10 6 6 CD 37450 1099 11 tables table NNS 37450 1099 12 . . . 37450 1100 1 December December NNP 37450 1100 2 19 19 CD 37450 1100 3 , , , 37450 1100 4 1957 1957 CD 37450 1100 5 . . . 37450 1101 1 More More JJR 37450 1101 2 numbers number NNS 37450 1101 3 will will MD 37450 1101 4 appear appear VB 37450 1101 5 in in IN 37450 1101 6 volume volume NN 37450 1101 7 10 10 CD 37450 1101 8 . . . 37450 1102 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 37450 1102 2 's 's POS 37450 1102 3 Notes Notes NNPS 37450 1102 4 With with IN 37450 1102 5 the the DT 37450 1102 6 exception exception NN 37450 1102 7 of of IN 37450 1102 8 the the DT 37450 1102 9 list list NN 37450 1102 10 of of IN 37450 1102 11 typographical typographical JJ 37450 1102 12 corrections correction NNS 37450 1102 13 below below IN 37450 1102 14 and and CC 37450 1102 15 minor minor JJ 37450 1102 16 corrections correction NNS 37450 1102 17 not not RB 37450 1102 18 noted note VBN 37450 1102 19 here here RB 37450 1102 20 , , , 37450 1102 21 the the DT 37450 1102 22 text text NN 37450 1102 23 presented present VBN 37450 1102 24 here here RB 37450 1102 25 is be VBZ 37450 1102 26 the the DT 37450 1102 27 same same JJ 37450 1102 28 as as IN 37450 1102 29 in in IN 37450 1102 30 the the DT 37450 1102 31 original original JJ 37450 1102 32 printed print VBN 37450 1102 33 version version NN 37450 1102 34 . . . 37450 1103 1 Tables table NNS 37450 1103 2 1 1 CD 37450 1103 3 and and CC 37450 1103 4 2 2 CD 37450 1103 5 were be VBD 37450 1103 6 rotated rotate VBN 37450 1103 7 so so IN 37450 1103 8 that that IN 37450 1103 9 the the DT 37450 1103 10 width width NN 37450 1103 11 would would MD 37450 1103 12 be be VB 37450 1103 13 less less JJR 37450 1103 14 than than IN 37450 1103 15 the the DT 37450 1103 16 limit limit NN 37450 1103 17 of of IN 37450 1103 18 75 75 CD 37450 1103 19 characters character NNS 37450 1103 20 wide wide JJ 37450 1103 21 . . . 37450 1104 1 In in IN 37450 1104 2 the the DT 37450 1104 3 tables table NNS 37450 1104 4 , , , 37450 1104 5 the the DT 37450 1104 6 title title NN 37450 1104 7 and and CC 37450 1104 8 some some DT 37450 1104 9 column column NN 37450 1104 10 headers header NNS 37450 1104 11 were be VBD 37450 1104 12 printed print VBN 37450 1104 13 in in IN 37450 1104 14 small small JJ 37450 1104 15 caps cap NNS 37450 1104 16 . . . 37450 1105 1 Those those DT 37450 1105 2 are be VBP 37450 1105 3 usually usually RB 37450 1105 4 displayed display VBN 37450 1105 5 as as IN 37450 1105 6 ALL all DT 37450 1105 7 CAPS cap NNS 37450 1105 8 ; ; : 37450 1105 9 but but CC 37450 1105 10 for for IN 37450 1105 11 ease ease NN 37450 1105 12 of of IN 37450 1105 13 reading reading NN 37450 1105 14 , , , 37450 1105 15 they -PRON- PRP 37450 1105 16 were be VBD 37450 1105 17 left leave VBN 37450 1105 18 as as IN 37450 1105 19 mixed mixed JJ 37450 1105 20 case case NN 37450 1105 21 . . . 37450 1106 1 The the DT 37450 1106 2 list list NN 37450 1106 3 of of IN 37450 1106 4 UKMNH UKMNH NNP 37450 1106 5 publications publication NNS 37450 1106 6 was be VBD 37450 1106 7 compiled compile VBN 37450 1106 8 at at IN 37450 1106 9 the the DT 37450 1106 10 end end NN 37450 1106 11 of of IN 37450 1106 12 the the DT 37450 1106 13 article article NN 37450 1106 14 's 's POS 37450 1106 15 text text NN 37450 1106 16 . . . 37450 1107 1 Typographical typographical JJ 37450 1107 2 Corrections Corrections NNPS 37450 1107 3 Page(s page(s NN 37450 1107 4 ) ) -RRB- 37450 1107 5 Correction correction NN 37450 1107 6 = = SYM 37450 1107 7 = = SYM 37450 1107 8 = = SYM 37450 1107 9 = = SYM 37450 1107 10 = = SYM 37450 1107 11 = = SYM 37450 1107 12 = = SYM 37450 1107 13 = = SYM 37450 1107 14 = = SYM 37450 1107 15 = = SYM 37450 1107 16 = = SYM 37450 1107 17 = = SYM 37450 1107 18 = = SYM 37450 1107 19 = = SYM 37450 1107 20 = = SYM 37450 1107 21 = = SYM 37450 1107 22 = = SYM 37450 1107 23 = = SYM 37450 1107 24 = = SYM 37450 1107 25 = = SYM 37450 1107 26 = = SYM 37450 1107 27 = = SYM 37450 1107 28 = = SYM 37450 1107 29 = = SYM 37450 1107 30 = = SYM 37450 1107 31 = = SYM 37450 1107 32 = = SYM 37450 1107 33 = = SYM 37450 1107 34 = = SYM 37450 1107 35 = = SYM 37450 1107 36 = = SYM 37450 1107 37 = = SYM 37450 1107 38 = = SYM 37450 1107 39 = = SYM 37450 1107 40 = = SYM 37450 1107 41 = = SYM 37450 1107 42 = = SYM 37450 1107 43 = = SYM 37450 1107 44 = = SYM 37450 1107 45 = = SYM 37450 1107 46 = = SYM 37450 1107 47 = = SYM 37450 1107 48 = = SYM 37450 1107 49 = = SYM 37450 1107 50 = = SYM 37450 1107 51 = = SYM 37450 1107 52 = = SYM 37450 1107 53 = = SYM 37450 1107 54 = = NFP 37450 1107 55 = = SYM 37450 1107 56 = = SYM 37450 1107 57 129 129 CD 37450 1107 58 , , , 37450 1107 59 130 130 CD 37450 1107 60 , , , 37450 1107 61 ii ii NNP 37450 1107 62 This this DT 37450 1107 63 publication publication NN 37450 1107 64 : : : 37450 1107 65 4 4 CD 37450 1107 66 tables table NNS 37450 1107 67 = = SYM 37450 1107 68 > > XX 37450 1107 69 6 6 CD 37450 1107 70 tables table NNS 37450 1107 71 138 138 CD 37450 1107 72 cyle cyle NNS 37450 1107 73 = = SYM 37450 1107 74 > > XX 37450 1107 75 cycle cycle NN 37450 1107 76 Text Text NNP 37450 1107 77 Emphasis Emphasis NNP 37450 1107 78 _ _ NNP 37450 1107 79 Text Text NNP 37450 1107 80 _ _ NNP 37450 1107 81 - - HYPH 37450 1107 82 Italic Italic NNP