id sid tid token lemma pos 37566 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37566 1 2 OF of IN 37566 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37566 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37566 1 6 OF of IN 37566 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 37566 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37566 1 9 Volume volume NN 37566 1 10 11 11 CD 37566 1 11 , , , 37566 1 12 No no UH 37566 1 13 . . . 37566 2 1 10 10 CD 37566 2 2 , , , 37566 2 3 pp pp NNP 37566 2 4 . . . 37566 3 1 527 527 CD 37566 3 2 - - SYM 37566 3 3 669 669 CD 37566 3 4 , , , 37566 3 5 16 16 CD 37566 3 6 pls pls UH 37566 3 7 . . . 37566 3 8 , , , 37566 3 9 29 29 CD 37566 3 10 figs fig NNS 37566 3 11 . . . 37566 4 1 March March NNP 37566 4 2 7 7 CD 37566 4 3 , , , 37566 4 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 4 5 Natural natural JJ 37566 4 6 History history NN 37566 4 7 of of IN 37566 4 8 the the DT 37566 4 9 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 4 10 Box Box NNP 37566 4 11 Turtle Turtle NNP 37566 4 12 , , , 37566 4 13 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 4 14 ornata ornata NN 37566 4 15 ornata ornata NN 37566 4 16 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 4 17 BY by IN 37566 4 18 JOHN JOHN NNP 37566 4 19 M. M. NNP 37566 4 20 LEGLER LEGLER NNP 37566 4 21 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37566 4 22 OF of IN 37566 4 23 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 4 24 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 37566 4 25 1960 1960 CD 37566 4 26 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37566 4 27 OF of IN 37566 4 28 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 4 29 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37566 4 30 , , , 37566 4 31 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37566 4 32 OF of IN 37566 4 33 NATURAL natural JJ 37566 4 34 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37566 4 35 Editors Editors NNPS 37566 4 36 : : : 37566 4 37 E. E. NNP 37566 4 38 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 4 39 Hall Hall NNP 37566 4 40 , , , 37566 4 41 Chairman Chairman NNP 37566 4 42 , , , 37566 4 43 Henry Henry NNP 37566 4 44 S. S. NNP 37566 4 45 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 4 46 , , , 37566 4 47 Robert Robert NNP 37566 4 48 W. W. NNP 37566 4 49 Wilson Wilson NNP 37566 4 50 Volume Volume NNP 37566 4 51 11 11 CD 37566 4 52 , , , 37566 4 53 No no UH 37566 4 54 . . . 37566 5 1 10 10 CD 37566 5 2 , , , 37566 5 3 pp pp NNP 37566 5 4 . . . 37566 6 1 527 527 CD 37566 6 2 - - SYM 37566 6 3 669 669 CD 37566 6 4 , , , 37566 6 5 16 16 CD 37566 6 6 pls pls UH 37566 6 7 . . . 37566 6 8 , , , 37566 6 9 29 29 CD 37566 6 10 figs fig NNS 37566 6 11 . . . 37566 7 1 Published Published NNP 37566 7 2 March March NNP 37566 7 3 7 7 CD 37566 7 4 , , , 37566 7 5 1960 1960 CD 37566 7 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37566 7 7 OF of IN 37566 7 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 7 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 7 10 , , , 37566 7 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 7 12 PRINTED print VBD 37566 7 13 IN in IN 37566 7 14 THE the DT 37566 7 15 STATE STATE NNP 37566 7 16 PRINTING printing NN 37566 7 17 PLANT PLANT NNP 37566 7 18 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 37566 7 19 , , , 37566 7 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 7 21 1960 1960 CD 37566 7 22 [ [ -LRB- 37566 7 23 Union Union NNP 37566 7 24 Label Label NNP 37566 7 25 ] ] -RRB- 37566 7 26 28 28 CD 37566 7 27 - - HYPH 37566 7 28 773 773 CD 37566 7 29 Natural Natural NNP 37566 7 30 History history NN 37566 7 31 of of IN 37566 7 32 the the DT 37566 7 33 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 7 34 Box Box NNP 37566 7 35 Turtle Turtle NNP 37566 7 36 , , , 37566 7 37 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 7 38 ornata ornata NN 37566 7 39 ornata ornata NN 37566 7 40 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 7 41 BY by IN 37566 7 42 JOHN JOHN NNP 37566 7 43 M. M. NNP 37566 7 44 LEGLER LEGLER NNP 37566 7 45 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 37566 7 46 PAGE PAGE NNP 37566 7 47 Introduction introduction NN 37566 7 48 531 531 CD 37566 7 49 Acknowledgments Acknowledgments NNPS 37566 7 50 531 531 CD 37566 7 51 Systematic Systematic NNP 37566 7 52 Relationships Relationships NNPS 37566 7 53 and and CC 37566 7 54 Distribution Distribution NNP 37566 7 55 532 532 CD 37566 7 56 Fossils fossil NNS 37566 7 57 534 534 CD 37566 7 58 Economic Economic NNP 37566 7 59 Importance Importance NNP 37566 7 60 534 534 CD 37566 7 61 Study Study NNP 37566 7 62 Areas Areas NNP 37566 7 63 535 535 CD 37566 7 64 Materials material NNS 37566 7 65 and and CC 37566 7 66 Methods method NNS 37566 7 67 537 537 CD 37566 7 68 Terminology terminology NN 37566 7 69 539 539 CD 37566 7 70 Habitat Habitat NNP 37566 7 71 and and CC 37566 7 72 Limiting Limiting NNP 37566 7 73 Factors Factors NNPS 37566 7 74 539 539 CD 37566 7 75 Habitat Habitat NNP 37566 7 76 in in IN 37566 7 77 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 7 78 542 542 CD 37566 7 79 Reproduction Reproduction NNP 37566 7 80 543 543 CD 37566 7 81 Mating mate VBG 37566 7 82 543 543 CD 37566 7 83 Insemination insemination NN 37566 7 84 545 545 CD 37566 7 85 Sexual sexual JJ 37566 7 86 Cycle Cycle NNP 37566 7 87 of of IN 37566 7 88 Males Males NNPS 37566 7 89 545 545 CD 37566 7 90 Sexual sexual JJ 37566 7 91 Cycle Cycle NNP 37566 7 92 of of IN 37566 7 93 Females Females NNP 37566 7 94 549 549 CD 37566 7 95 Nesting nest VBG 37566 7 96 554 554 CD 37566 7 97 Eggs egg NNS 37566 7 98 558 558 CD 37566 7 99 Embryonic Embryonic NNP 37566 7 100 Development Development NNP 37566 7 101 560 560 CD 37566 7 102 Fertility Fertility NNP 37566 7 103 and and CC 37566 7 104 Prenatal Prenatal NNP 37566 7 105 Mortality Mortality NNP 37566 7 106 564 564 CD 37566 7 107 Reproductive Reproductive NNP 37566 7 108 Potential Potential NNP 37566 7 109 565 565 CD 37566 7 110 Number Number NNP 37566 7 111 of of IN 37566 7 112 Reproductive Reproductive NNP 37566 7 113 Years Years NNP 37566 7 114 565 565 CD 37566 7 115 Growth growth NN 37566 7 116 and and CC 37566 7 117 Development development NN 37566 7 118 565 565 CD 37566 7 119 Initiation Initiation NNP 37566 7 120 of of IN 37566 7 121 Growth Growth NNP 37566 7 122 565 565 CD 37566 7 123 Size Size NNP 37566 7 124 and and CC 37566 7 125 Appearance appearance NN 37566 7 126 at at IN 37566 7 127 Hatching hatching NN 37566 7 128 566 566 CD 37566 7 129 Growth growth NN 37566 7 130 of of IN 37566 7 131 Epidermal Epidermal NNP 37566 7 132 Laminae Laminae NNP 37566 7 133 568 568 NNP 37566 7 134 Growth Growth NNP 37566 7 135 of of IN 37566 7 136 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 7 137 575 575 CD 37566 7 138 Growth growth NN 37566 7 139 in in IN 37566 7 140 Later later JJ 37566 7 141 Life life NN 37566 7 142 578 578 CD 37566 7 143 Annual Annual NNP 37566 7 144 Period Period NNP 37566 7 145 of of IN 37566 7 146 Growth growth NN 37566 7 147 580 580 CD 37566 7 148 Environmental Environmental NNP 37566 7 149 Factors Factors NNPS 37566 7 150 Influencing Influencing NNP 37566 7 151 Growth growth NN 37566 7 152 580 580 CD 37566 7 153 Number number NN 37566 7 154 of of IN 37566 7 155 Growing grow VBG 37566 7 156 Years Years NNP 37566 7 157 584 584 CD 37566 7 158 Longevity longevity NN 37566 7 159 585 585 CD 37566 7 160 Weight weight NN 37566 7 161 586 586 CD 37566 7 162 Bony Bony NNP 37566 7 163 Shell Shell NNP 37566 7 164 586 586 CD 37566 7 165 Color Color NNP 37566 7 166 and and CC 37566 7 167 Markings Markings NNP 37566 7 168 593 593 CD 37566 7 169 Wear wear NN 37566 7 170 595 595 CD 37566 7 171 Sexual Sexual NNP 37566 7 172 Dimorphism dimorphism NN 37566 7 173 595 595 CD 37566 7 174 Temperature temperature NN 37566 7 175 Relationships relationship NNS 37566 7 176 598 598 CD 37566 7 177 Optimum optimum JJ 37566 7 178 Temperature temperature NN 37566 7 179 599 599 CD 37566 7 180 Basking bask VBG 37566 7 181 600 600 CD 37566 7 182 Toleration Toleration NNP 37566 7 183 of of IN 37566 7 184 Thermal Thermal NNP 37566 7 185 Maxima Maxima NNP 37566 7 186 and and CC 37566 7 187 Minima Minima NNP 37566 7 188 601 601 CD 37566 7 189 Hibernation hibernation NN 37566 7 190 611 611 CD 37566 7 191 Diet Diet NNP 37566 7 192 617 617 CD 37566 7 193 Populations population NNS 37566 7 194 623 623 CD 37566 7 195 Movements movement NNS 37566 7 196 626 626 CD 37566 7 197 Locomotion locomotion NN 37566 7 198 627 627 CD 37566 7 199 Daily Daily NNP 37566 7 200 Cycle cycle NN 37566 7 201 of of IN 37566 7 202 Activity Activity NNP 37566 7 203 629 629 CD 37566 7 204 Seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 7 205 Cycle cycle NN 37566 7 206 of of IN 37566 7 207 Activity Activity NNP 37566 7 208 630 630 CD 37566 7 209 Home Home NNP 37566 7 210 Range Range NNP 37566 7 211 632 632 CD 37566 7 212 Homing Homing NNP 37566 7 213 Behavior Behavior NNP 37566 7 214 636 636 CD 37566 7 215 Social Social NNP 37566 7 216 Relationships Relationships NNPS 37566 7 217 637 637 NNP 37566 7 218 Injuries injury NNS 37566 7 219 638 638 CD 37566 7 220 Repair repair NN 37566 7 221 of of IN 37566 7 222 Injuries Injuries NNPS 37566 7 223 to to IN 37566 7 224 the the DT 37566 7 225 Shell Shell NNP 37566 7 226 641 641 CD 37566 7 227 Ectoparasites Ectoparasites NNP 37566 7 228 643 643 CD 37566 7 229 Predators predator NNS 37566 7 230 646 646 CD 37566 7 231 Defence defence NN 37566 7 232 648 648 CD 37566 7 233 Discussion Discussion NNP 37566 7 234 of of IN 37566 7 235 Adaptations Adaptations NNP 37566 7 236 650 650 CD 37566 7 237 Summary Summary NNP 37566 7 238 656 656 CD 37566 7 239 Literature Literature NNP 37566 7 240 cited cite VBD 37566 7 241 663 663 CD 37566 7 242 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 37566 7 243 The the DT 37566 7 244 ornate ornate JJ 37566 7 245 box box NN 37566 7 246 turtle turtle NN 37566 7 247 , , , 37566 7 248 _ _ NNP 37566 7 249 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 7 250 o. o. NNP 37566 7 251 ornata ornata NNP 37566 7 252 _ _ NNP 37566 7 253 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 7 254 , , , 37566 7 255 was be VBD 37566 7 256 studied study VBN 37566 7 257 more more RBR 37566 7 258 or or CC 37566 7 259 less less RBR 37566 7 260 continuously continuously RB 37566 7 261 from from IN 37566 7 262 September September NNP 37566 7 263 , , , 37566 7 264 1953 1953 CD 37566 7 265 , , , 37566 7 266 until until IN 37566 7 267 July July NNP 37566 7 268 , , , 37566 7 269 1957 1957 CD 37566 7 270 . . . 37566 8 1 Intensive intensive JJ 37566 8 2 field field NN 37566 8 3 studies study NNS 37566 8 4 were be VBD 37566 8 5 made make VBN 37566 8 6 of of IN 37566 8 7 free free RB 37566 8 8 - - HYPH 37566 8 9 living live VBG 37566 8 10 , , , 37566 8 11 marked mark VBD 37566 8 12 populations population NNS 37566 8 13 in in IN 37566 8 14 two two CD 37566 8 15 small small JJ 37566 8 16 areas area NNS 37566 8 17 of of IN 37566 8 18 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 8 19 County County NNP 37566 8 20 , , , 37566 8 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 8 22 , , , 37566 8 23 in in IN 37566 8 24 the the DT 37566 8 25 period period NN 37566 8 26 1954 1954 CD 37566 8 27 to to IN 37566 8 28 1956 1956 CD 37566 8 29 . . . 37566 9 1 Laboratory laboratory NN 37566 9 2 studies study NNS 37566 9 3 were be VBD 37566 9 4 made make VBN 37566 9 5 , , , 37566 9 6 whenever whenever WRB 37566 9 7 possible possible JJ 37566 9 8 , , , 37566 9 9 of of IN 37566 9 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 37566 9 11 difficult difficult JJ 37566 9 12 to to TO 37566 9 13 observe observe VB 37566 9 14 in in IN 37566 9 15 the the DT 37566 9 16 field field NN 37566 9 17 , , , 37566 9 18 or or CC 37566 9 19 to to TO 37566 9 20 clarify clarify VB 37566 9 21 or or CC 37566 9 22 substantiate substantiate VB 37566 9 23 field field NN 37566 9 24 observations observation NNS 37566 9 25 . . . 37566 10 1 Certain certain JJ 37566 10 2 phases phase NNS 37566 10 3 of of IN 37566 10 4 the the DT 37566 10 5 work work NN 37566 10 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 10 7 for for IN 37566 10 8 example example NN 37566 10 9 , , , 37566 10 10 studies study NNS 37566 10 11 of of IN 37566 10 12 populations population NNS 37566 10 13 and and CC 37566 10 14 movements movement NNS 37566 10 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 10 16 were be VBD 37566 10 17 based base VBN 37566 10 18 almost almost RB 37566 10 19 entirely entirely RB 37566 10 20 on on IN 37566 10 21 field field NN 37566 10 22 observation observation NN 37566 10 23 whereas whereas IN 37566 10 24 other other JJ 37566 10 25 phases phase NNS 37566 10 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 10 27 for for IN 37566 10 28 example example NN 37566 10 29 , , , 37566 10 30 growth growth NN 37566 10 31 and and CC 37566 10 32 gametogenic gametogenic JJ 37566 10 33 cycles cycle NNS 37566 10 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 10 35 were be VBD 37566 10 36 carried carry VBN 37566 10 37 out out RP 37566 10 38 almost almost RB 37566 10 39 entirely entirely RB 37566 10 40 within within IN 37566 10 41 the the DT 37566 10 42 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 10 43 on on IN 37566 10 44 specimens specimen NNS 37566 10 45 obtained obtain VBN 37566 10 46 from from IN 37566 10 47 eastern eastern JJ 37566 10 48 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 10 49 and and CC 37566 10 50 other other JJ 37566 10 51 localities locality NNS 37566 10 52 . . . 37566 11 1 A a DT 37566 11 2 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37566 11 3 revision revision NN 37566 11 4 of of IN 37566 11 5 the the DT 37566 11 6 genus genus NNP 37566 11 7 _ _ NNP 37566 11 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 11 9 _ _ NNP 37566 11 10 was be VBD 37566 11 11 begun begin VBN 37566 11 12 in in IN 37566 11 13 1956 1956 CD 37566 11 14 as as IN 37566 11 15 an an DT 37566 11 16 outgrowth outgrowth NN 37566 11 17 of of IN 37566 11 18 the the DT 37566 11 19 present present JJ 37566 11 20 study study NN 37566 11 21 . . . 37566 12 1 The the DT 37566 12 2 systematic systematic JJ 37566 12 3 status status NN 37566 12 4 of of IN 37566 12 5 _ _ NNP 37566 12 6 T. T. NNP 37566 13 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 13 2 _ _ NNP 37566 13 3 and and CC 37566 13 4 other other JJ 37566 13 5 species specie NNS 37566 13 6 is be VBZ 37566 13 7 here here RB 37566 13 8 discussed discuss VBN 37566 13 9 only only RB 37566 13 10 briefly briefly RB 37566 13 11 . . . 37566 14 1 Objectives objective NNS 37566 14 2 of of IN 37566 14 3 the the DT 37566 14 4 study study NN 37566 14 5 here here RB 37566 14 6 reported report VBD 37566 14 7 on on IN 37566 14 8 were be VBD 37566 14 9 : : : 37566 14 10 1 1 LS 37566 14 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 14 12 to to TO 37566 14 13 learn learn VB 37566 14 14 as as RB 37566 14 15 much much JJ 37566 14 16 as as IN 37566 14 17 possible possible JJ 37566 14 18 concerning concern VBG 37566 14 19 the the DT 37566 14 20 habits habit NNS 37566 14 21 , , , 37566 14 22 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 14 23 , , , 37566 14 24 and and CC 37566 14 25 life life NN 37566 14 26 history history NN 37566 14 27 of of IN 37566 14 28 _ _ NNP 37566 14 29 T. T. NNP 37566 15 1 o. o. NNP 37566 15 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 15 3 _ _ NNP 37566 15 4 ; ; : 37566 15 5 2 2 LS 37566 15 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 15 7 to to TO 37566 15 8 compare compare VB 37566 15 9 the the DT 37566 15 10 information information NN 37566 15 11 thus thus RB 37566 15 12 acquired acquire VBD 37566 15 13 with with IN 37566 15 14 corresponding correspond VBG 37566 15 15 information information NN 37566 15 16 on on IN 37566 15 17 other other JJ 37566 15 18 emyid emyid NN 37566 15 19 and and CC 37566 15 20 testudinid testudinid NN 37566 15 21 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 15 22 , , , 37566 15 23 and and CC 37566 15 24 especially especially RB 37566 15 25 with with IN 37566 15 26 that that DT 37566 15 27 on on IN 37566 15 28 other other JJ 37566 15 29 species specie NNS 37566 15 30 and and CC 37566 15 31 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 15 32 of of IN 37566 15 33 _ _ NNP 37566 15 34 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 15 35 _ _ NNP 37566 15 36 ; ; : 37566 15 37 3 3 LS 37566 15 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 15 39 to to TO 37566 15 40 determine determine VB 37566 15 41 what what WDT 37566 15 42 factors factor NNS 37566 15 43 limit limit VBP 37566 15 44 the the DT 37566 15 45 geographic geographic JJ 37566 15 46 distribution distribution NN 37566 15 47 of of IN 37566 15 48 ornate ornate JJ 37566 15 49 box box NN 37566 15 50 turtles turtle NNS 37566 15 51 ; ; : 37566 15 52 and and CC 37566 15 53 , , , 37566 15 54 4 4 LS 37566 15 55 ) ) -RRB- 37566 15 56 to to TO 37566 15 57 determine determine VB 37566 15 58 the the DT 37566 15 59 role role NN 37566 15 60 of of IN 37566 15 61 ornate ornate JJ 37566 15 62 box box NN 37566 15 63 turtles turtle NNS 37566 15 64 in in IN 37566 15 65 an an DT 37566 15 66 ecological ecological JJ 37566 15 67 community community NN 37566 15 68 . . . 37566 16 1 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 37566 16 2 The the DT 37566 16 3 aid aid NN 37566 16 4 given give VBN 37566 16 5 by by IN 37566 16 6 a a DT 37566 16 7 number number NN 37566 16 8 of of IN 37566 16 9 persons person NNS 37566 16 10 has have VBZ 37566 16 11 contributed contribute VBN 37566 16 12 substantially substantially RB 37566 16 13 to to IN 37566 16 14 the the DT 37566 16 15 present present JJ 37566 16 16 study study NN 37566 16 17 . . . 37566 17 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 17 2 am be VBP 37566 17 3 grateful grateful JJ 37566 17 4 to to IN 37566 17 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 17 6 wife wife NN 37566 17 7 , , , 37566 17 8 Avis Avis NNP 37566 17 9 J. J. NNP 37566 17 10 Legler Legler NNP 37566 17 11 , , , 37566 17 12 who who WP 37566 17 13 , , , 37566 17 14 more more JJR 37566 17 15 than than IN 37566 17 16 any any DT 37566 17 17 single single JJ 37566 17 18 person person NN 37566 17 19 , , , 37566 17 20 has have VBZ 37566 17 21 unselfishly unselfishly RB 37566 17 22 contributed contribute VBN 37566 17 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 17 24 time time NN 37566 17 25 to to IN 37566 17 26 this this DT 37566 17 27 project project NN 37566 17 28 ; ; : 37566 17 29 in in IN 37566 17 30 addition addition NN 37566 17 31 to to IN 37566 17 32 making make VBG 37566 17 33 all all PDT 37566 17 34 the the DT 37566 17 35 histological histological JJ 37566 17 36 preparations preparation NNS 37566 17 37 and and CC 37566 17 38 typing type VBG 37566 17 39 the the DT 37566 17 40 entire entire JJ 37566 17 41 manuscript manuscript NN 37566 17 42 , , , 37566 17 43 she -PRON- PRP 37566 17 44 has have VBZ 37566 17 45 assisted assist VBN 37566 17 46 and and CC 37566 17 47 encouraged encourage VBD 37566 17 48 me -PRON- PRP 37566 17 49 in in IN 37566 17 50 every every DT 37566 17 51 phase phase NN 37566 17 52 of of IN 37566 17 53 the the DT 37566 17 54 study study NN 37566 17 55 . . . 37566 18 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 37566 18 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 18 3 S. S. NNP 37566 18 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 18 5 has have VBZ 37566 18 6 been be VBN 37566 18 7 most most RBS 37566 18 8 helpful helpful JJ 37566 18 9 in in IN 37566 18 10 offering offer VBG 37566 18 11 counsel counsel NN 37566 18 12 and and CC 37566 18 13 encouragement encouragement NN 37566 18 14 . . . 37566 19 1 Thanks thank NNS 37566 19 2 are be VBP 37566 19 3 due due JJ 37566 19 4 Professor Professor NNP 37566 19 5 E. E. NNP 37566 19 6 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 19 7 Hall Hall NNP 37566 19 8 for for IN 37566 19 9 critically critically RB 37566 19 10 reading read VBG 37566 19 11 the the DT 37566 19 12 manuscript manuscript NN 37566 19 13 . . . 37566 20 1 Special special JJ 37566 20 2 thanks thank NNS 37566 20 3 are be VBP 37566 20 4 due due JJ 37566 20 5 also also RB 37566 20 6 to to IN 37566 20 7 the the DT 37566 20 8 following follow VBG 37566 20 9 persons person NNS 37566 20 10 : : : 37566 20 11 Professor Professor NNP 37566 20 12 A. a. NN 37566 21 1 B. B. NNP 37566 21 2 Leonard Leonard NNP 37566 21 3 for for IN 37566 21 4 helpful helpful JJ 37566 21 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 37566 21 6 dealing deal VBG 37566 21 7 with with IN 37566 21 8 photography photography NN 37566 21 9 and and CC 37566 21 10 for for IN 37566 21 11 advice advice NN 37566 21 12 on on IN 37566 21 13 several several JJ 37566 21 14 parts part NNS 37566 21 15 of of IN 37566 21 16 the the DT 37566 21 17 manuscript manuscript NN 37566 21 18 ; ; : 37566 21 19 Professor Professor NNP 37566 21 20 William William NNP 37566 21 21 C. C. NNP 37566 21 22 Young Young NNP 37566 21 23 for for IN 37566 21 24 the the DT 37566 21 25 use use NN 37566 21 26 of of IN 37566 21 27 facilities facility NNS 37566 21 28 at at IN 37566 21 29 the the DT 37566 21 30 Endocrine Endocrine NNP 37566 21 31 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 37566 21 32 , , , 37566 21 33 University University NNP 37566 21 34 of of IN 37566 21 35 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 21 36 ; ; : 37566 21 37 Professor Professor NNP 37566 21 38 Edward Edward NNP 37566 21 39 H. H. NNP 37566 21 40 Taylor Taylor NNP 37566 21 41 for for IN 37566 21 42 permission permission NN 37566 21 43 to to TO 37566 21 44 study study VB 37566 21 45 specimens specimen NNS 37566 21 46 in in IN 37566 21 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 21 48 care care NN 37566 21 49 ; ; : 37566 21 50 Dr. Dr. NNP 37566 21 51 Richard Richard NNP 37566 21 52 B. B. NNP 37566 21 53 Loomis Loomis NNP 37566 21 54 for for IN 37566 21 55 identifying identify VBG 37566 21 56 chigger chigg JJR 37566 21 57 mites mite NNS 37566 21 58 and and CC 37566 21 59 offering offer VBG 37566 21 60 helpful helpful JJ 37566 21 61 suggestions suggestion NNS 37566 21 62 on on IN 37566 21 63 the the DT 37566 21 64 discussion discussion NN 37566 21 65 of of IN 37566 21 66 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 21 67 ; ; : 37566 21 68 Mr. Mr. NNP 37566 21 69 Irwin Irwin NNP 37566 21 70 Ungar Ungar NNP 37566 21 71 for for IN 37566 21 72 identification identification NN 37566 21 73 of of IN 37566 21 74 plants plant NNS 37566 21 75 ; ; : 37566 21 76 and and CC 37566 21 77 , , , 37566 21 78 Mr. Mr. NNP 37566 21 79 William William NNP 37566 21 80 R. R. NNP 37566 21 81 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 21 82 for for IN 37566 21 83 allowing allow VBG 37566 21 84 me -PRON- PRP 37566 21 85 to to TO 37566 21 86 examine examine VB 37566 21 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 21 88 field field NN 37566 21 89 notes note NNS 37566 21 90 and and CC 37566 21 91 for for IN 37566 21 92 assistance assistance NN 37566 21 93 with with IN 37566 21 94 field field NN 37566 21 95 work work NN 37566 21 96 . . . 37566 22 1 Identifications identification NNS 37566 22 2 of of IN 37566 22 3 animal animal NN 37566 22 4 remains remain VBZ 37566 22 5 in in IN 37566 22 6 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 22 7 were be VBD 37566 22 8 made make VBN 37566 22 9 by by IN 37566 22 10 Professor Professor NNP 37566 22 11 A. A. NNP 37566 23 1 B. B. NNP 37566 23 2 Leonard Leonard NNP 37566 23 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 23 4 mollusks mollusk NNS 37566 23 5 , , , 37566 23 6 crustaceans crustaceans NNPS 37566 23 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 23 8 , , , 37566 23 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 37566 23 10 George George NNP 37566 23 11 W. W. NNP 37566 23 12 Byers Byers NNP 37566 23 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 23 14 arthropods arthropod NNS 37566 23 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 23 16 , , , 37566 23 17 and and CC 37566 23 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 37566 23 19 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 23 20 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 23 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 23 22 mammals mammal NNS 37566 23 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 23 24 . . . 37566 24 1 Miss Miss NNP 37566 24 2 Sophia Sophia NNP 37566 24 3 Damm Damm NNP 37566 24 4 generously generously RB 37566 24 5 permitted permit VBD 37566 24 6 the the DT 37566 24 7 use use NN 37566 24 8 of of IN 37566 24 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 24 10 property property NN 37566 24 11 as as IN 37566 24 12 a a DT 37566 24 13 study study NN 37566 24 14 area area NN 37566 24 15 and and CC 37566 24 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 37566 24 17 Walter Walter NNP 37566 24 18 W. W. NNP 37566 24 19 Wulfkuhle Wulfkuhle NNP 37566 24 20 made make VBD 37566 24 21 available available JJ 37566 24 22 two two CD 37566 24 23 saddle saddle JJ 37566 24 24 horses horse NNS 37566 24 25 that that WDT 37566 24 26 greatly greatly RB 37566 24 27 facilitated facilitate VBD 37566 24 28 field field NN 37566 24 29 work work NN 37566 24 30 . . . 37566 25 1 The the DT 37566 25 2 drawings drawing NNS 37566 25 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 25 4 with with IN 37566 25 5 the the DT 37566 25 6 exception exception NN 37566 25 7 of of IN 37566 25 8 Fig Fig NNP 37566 25 9 . . . 37566 26 1 21 21 LS 37566 26 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 26 3 are be VBP 37566 26 4 by by IN 37566 26 5 Miss Miss NNP 37566 26 6 Lucy Lucy NNP 37566 26 7 Jean Jean NNP 37566 26 8 Remple Remple NNP 37566 26 9 . . . 37566 27 1 All all DT 37566 27 2 photographs photograph NNS 37566 27 3 are be VBP 37566 27 4 by by IN 37566 27 5 the the DT 37566 27 6 author author NN 37566 27 7 . . . 37566 28 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 28 2 am be VBP 37566 28 3 grateful grateful JJ 37566 28 4 also also RB 37566 28 5 to to IN 37566 28 6 the the DT 37566 28 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 28 8 Academy Academy NNP 37566 28 9 of of IN 37566 28 10 Science Science NNP 37566 28 11 for for IN 37566 28 12 three three CD 37566 28 13 research research NN 37566 28 14 grants grant NNS 37566 28 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 28 16 totaling total VBG 37566 28 17 $ $ $ 37566 28 18 175.00 175.00 CD 37566 28 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 28 20 that that WDT 37566 28 21 supported support VBD 37566 28 22 part part NN 37566 28 23 of of IN 37566 28 24 the the DT 37566 28 25 work work NN 37566 28 26 . . . 37566 29 1 The the DT 37566 29 2 brief brief JJ 37566 29 3 discussion discussion NN 37566 29 4 of of IN 37566 29 5 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37566 29 6 relationships relationship NNS 37566 29 7 and and CC 37566 29 8 distribution distribution NN 37566 29 9 results result NNS 37566 29 10 partly partly RB 37566 29 11 from from IN 37566 29 12 studies study NNS 37566 29 13 made make VBN 37566 29 14 by by IN 37566 29 15 means mean NNS 37566 29 16 of of IN 37566 29 17 two two CD 37566 29 18 research research NN 37566 29 19 grants grant NNS 37566 29 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 29 21 totaling total VBG 37566 29 22 $ $ $ 37566 29 23 150.00 150.00 CD 37566 29 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 29 25 , , , 37566 29 26 from from IN 37566 29 27 the the DT 37566 29 28 Graduate Graduate NNP 37566 29 29 School School NNP 37566 29 30 , , , 37566 29 31 University University NNP 37566 29 32 of of IN 37566 29 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 29 34 , , , 37566 29 35 for for IN 37566 29 36 which which WDT 37566 29 37 I -PRON- PRP 37566 29 38 thank thank VBP 37566 29 39 Dean Dean NNP 37566 29 40 John John NNP 37566 29 41 H. H. NNP 37566 29 42 Nelson Nelson NNP 37566 29 43 . . . 37566 30 1 Systematic Systematic NNP 37566 30 2 Relationships Relationships NNPS 37566 30 3 and and CC 37566 30 4 Distribution Distribution NNP 37566 30 5 Turtles Turtles NNPS 37566 30 6 of of IN 37566 30 7 the the DT 37566 30 8 genus genus NN 37566 30 9 _ _ NNP 37566 30 10 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 30 11 _ _ NNP 37566 30 12 belong belong VBP 37566 30 13 to to IN 37566 30 14 the the DT 37566 30 15 Emyidae Emyidae NNP 37566 30 16 , , , 37566 30 17 a a DT 37566 30 18 family family NN 37566 30 19 comprising comprise VBG 37566 30 20 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 30 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 30 22 and and CC 37566 30 23 semiaquatic semiaquatic JJ 37566 30 24 species specie NNS 37566 30 25 . . . 37566 31 1 _ _ NNP 37566 31 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 31 3 _ _ NNP 37566 31 4 , , , 37566 31 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 31 6 , , , 37566 31 7 is be VBZ 37566 31 8 adapted adapt VBN 37566 31 9 for for IN 37566 31 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 31 11 existence existence NN 37566 31 12 and and CC 37566 31 13 differs differ NNS 37566 31 14 from from IN 37566 31 15 all all DT 37566 31 16 other other JJ 37566 31 17 North north JJ 37566 31 18 American american JJ 37566 31 19 emyids emyid NNS 37566 31 20 in in IN 37566 31 21 having have VBG 37566 31 22 a a DT 37566 31 23 hinged hinged JJ 37566 31 24 and and CC 37566 31 25 movable movable JJ 37566 31 26 plastron plastron NN 37566 31 27 and and CC 37566 31 28 a a DT 37566 31 29 down down RB 37566 31 30 - - HYPH 37566 31 31 turned turned JJ 37566 31 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 31 33 although although IN 37566 31 34 often often RB 37566 31 35 notched notch VBN 37566 31 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 31 37 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 31 38 beak beak NN 37566 31 39 . . . 37566 32 1 _ _ NNP 37566 32 2 Emydoidea Emydoidea NNP 37566 32 3 blandingi blandingi NN 37566 32 4 _ _ NNP 37566 32 5 , , , 37566 32 6 the the DT 37566 32 7 only only JJ 37566 32 8 other other JJ 37566 32 9 North north JJ 37566 32 10 American american JJ 37566 32 11 emyid emyid NNS 37566 32 12 with with IN 37566 32 13 a a DT 37566 32 14 hinged hinged JJ 37566 32 15 plastron plastron NN 37566 32 16 , , , 37566 32 17 lacks lack VBZ 37566 32 18 a a DT 37566 32 19 down down RB 37566 32 20 - - HYPH 37566 32 21 turned turn VBN 37566 32 22 beak beak NN 37566 32 23 . . . 37566 33 1 The the DT 37566 33 2 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 33 3 of of IN 37566 33 4 box box NN 37566 33 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 33 6 to to IN 37566 33 7 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 33 8 existence existence NN 37566 33 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 33 10 reduction reduction NN 37566 33 11 of of IN 37566 33 12 webbing webbing NN 37566 33 13 between between IN 37566 33 14 toes toe NNS 37566 33 15 , , , 37566 33 16 reduction reduction NN 37566 33 17 in in IN 37566 33 18 number number NN 37566 33 19 of of IN 37566 33 20 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 33 21 , , , 37566 33 22 reduction reduction NN 37566 33 23 of of IN 37566 33 24 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 37566 33 25 arch arch NN 37566 33 26 , , , 37566 33 27 and and CC 37566 33 28 heightening heighten VBG 37566 33 29 of of IN 37566 33 30 shell shell NN 37566 33 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 33 32 occur occur VBP 37566 33 33 in in IN 37566 33 34 far far RB 37566 33 35 greater great JJR 37566 33 36 degree degree NN 37566 33 37 in in IN 37566 33 38 true true JJ 37566 33 39 land land NN 37566 33 40 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 33 41 of of IN 37566 33 42 the the DT 37566 33 43 family family NN 37566 33 44 Testudinidae Testudinidae NNP 37566 33 45 . . . 37566 34 1 Four four CD 37566 34 2 genera genera NN 37566 34 3 of of IN 37566 34 4 emyid emyid NN 37566 34 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 34 6 in in IN 37566 34 7 the the DT 37566 34 8 eastern eastern NNP 37566 34 9 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 37566 34 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 34 11 _ _ NNP 37566 34 12 Cuora Cuora NNP 37566 34 13 _ _ NNP 37566 34 14 , , , 37566 34 15 _ _ NNP 37566 34 16 Cyclemys Cyclemys NNP 37566 34 17 _ _ NNP 37566 34 18 , , , 37566 34 19 _ _ NNP 37566 34 20 Emys Emys NNP 37566 34 21 _ _ NNP 37566 34 22 , , , 37566 34 23 and and CC 37566 34 24 _ _ NNP 37566 34 25 Notochelys Notochelys NNP 37566 34 26 _ _ NNP 37566 34 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 34 28 possess possess VBP 37566 34 29 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 34 30 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 34 31 paralleling parallel VBG 37566 34 32 those those DT 37566 34 33 of of IN 37566 34 34 _ _ NNP 37566 34 35 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 34 36 _ _ NNP 37566 34 37 but but CC 37566 34 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 34 39 with with IN 37566 34 40 the the DT 37566 34 41 possible possible JJ 37566 34 42 exception exception NN 37566 34 43 of of IN 37566 34 44 _ _ NNP 37566 34 45 Cuora Cuora NNP 37566 34 46 _ _ NNP 37566 34 47 ) ) -RRB- 37566 34 48 the the DT 37566 34 49 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 34 50 are be VBP 37566 34 51 less less RBR 37566 34 52 pronounced pronounced JJ 37566 34 53 than than IN 37566 34 54 in in IN 37566 34 55 _ _ NNP 37566 34 56 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 34 57 _ _ NNP 37566 34 58 . . . 37566 35 1 A a DT 37566 35 2 movable movable JJ 37566 35 3 plastron plastron NN 37566 35 4 has have VBZ 37566 35 5 occurred occur VBN 37566 35 6 independently independently RB 37566 35 7 in in IN 37566 35 8 two two CD 37566 35 9 groups group NNS 37566 35 10 of of IN 37566 35 11 emyids emyid NNS 37566 35 12 in in IN 37566 35 13 the the DT 37566 35 14 New New NNP 37566 35 15 World World NNP 37566 35 16 and and CC 37566 35 17 in in IN 37566 35 18 at at RB 37566 35 19 least least RBS 37566 35 20 three three CD 37566 35 21 groups group NNS 37566 35 22 in in IN 37566 35 23 the the DT 37566 35 24 Old Old NNP 37566 35 25 World World NNP 37566 35 26 . . . 37566 36 1 The the DT 37566 36 2 genus genus NN 37566 36 3 _ _ NNP 37566 36 4 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 36 5 _ _ NNP 37566 36 6 , , , 37566 36 7 in in IN 37566 36 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 36 9 view view NN 37566 36 10 , , , 37566 36 11 contains contain VBZ 37566 36 12 seven seven CD 37566 36 13 species specie NNS 37566 36 14 , , , 37566 36 15 comprising comprise VBG 37566 36 16 11 11 CD 37566 36 17 named name VBN 37566 36 18 kinds kind NNS 37566 36 19 . . . 37566 37 1 Of of IN 37566 37 2 these these DT 37566 37 3 species specie NNS 37566 37 4 , , , 37566 37 5 five five CD 37566 37 6 are be VBP 37566 37 7 poorly poorly RB 37566 37 8 known know VBN 37566 37 9 and and CC 37566 37 10 occur occur VBP 37566 37 11 only only RB 37566 37 12 in in IN 37566 37 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 37 14 . . . 37566 38 1 _ _ NNP 37566 38 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 38 3 mexicana mexicana NNP 37566 38 4 _ _ NNP 37566 38 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 38 6 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 38 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 38 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 38 9 and and CC 37566 38 10 _ _ NNP 37566 38 11 T. T. NNP 37566 39 1 yucatana yucatana NNP 37566 39 2 _ _ NNP 37566 39 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 39 4 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 37566 39 5 peninsula peninsula NNP 37566 39 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 39 7 although although IN 37566 39 8 closely closely RB 37566 39 9 related related JJ 37566 39 10 , , , 37566 39 11 differ differ VBP 37566 39 12 from from IN 37566 39 13 each each DT 37566 39 14 other other JJ 37566 39 15 in in IN 37566 39 16 a a DT 37566 39 17 number number NN 37566 39 18 of of IN 37566 39 19 characters character NNS 37566 39 20 . . . 37566 40 1 Similarly similarly RB 37566 40 2 , , , 37566 40 3 _ _ NNP 37566 40 4 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 40 5 klauberi klauberi NN 37566 40 6 _ _ NNP 37566 40 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 40 8 southern southern JJ 37566 40 9 Sonora Sonora NNP 37566 40 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 40 11 and and CC 37566 40 12 _ _ NNP 37566 40 13 T. T. NNP 37566 41 1 nelsoni nelsoni NNP 37566 41 2 _ _ NNP 37566 41 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 41 4 Tepic Tepic NNP 37566 41 5 , , , 37566 41 6 Nayarit Nayarit NNP 37566 41 7 -- -- : 37566 41 8 known know VBN 37566 41 9 from from IN 37566 41 10 a a DT 37566 41 11 single single JJ 37566 41 12 adult adult NN 37566 41 13 male male NN 37566 41 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 41 15 are be VBP 37566 41 16 closely closely RB 37566 41 17 related related JJ 37566 41 18 but but CC 37566 41 19 are be VBP 37566 41 20 considered consider VBN 37566 41 21 distinct distinct JJ 37566 41 22 because because IN 37566 41 23 of of IN 37566 41 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 41 25 morphological morphological JJ 37566 41 26 differences difference NNS 37566 41 27 and and CC 37566 41 28 widely widely RB 37566 41 29 separated separate VBD 37566 41 30 known known JJ 37566 41 31 ranges range NNS 37566 41 32 . . . 37566 42 1 _ _ NNP 37566 42 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 42 3 coahuila coahuila NN 37566 42 4 _ _ NNP 37566 42 5 , , , 37566 42 6 so so RB 37566 42 7 far far RB 37566 42 8 found find VBN 37566 42 9 only only RB 37566 42 10 in in IN 37566 42 11 the the DT 37566 42 12 basin basin NN 37566 42 13 of of IN 37566 42 14 Cuatro Cuatro NNP 37566 42 15 Cià Cià NNP 37566 42 16 © © NNP 37566 42 17 negas negas NN 37566 42 18 in in IN 37566 42 19 central central JJ 37566 42 20 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37566 42 21 , , , 37566 42 22 is be VBZ 37566 42 23 the the DT 37566 42 24 most most RBS 37566 42 25 primitive primitive JJ 37566 42 26 _ _ NNP 37566 42 27 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 42 28 _ _ NNP 37566 42 29 known know VBD 37566 42 30 ; ; : 37566 42 31 it -PRON- PRP 37566 42 32 differs differ VBZ 37566 42 33 from from IN 37566 42 34 other other JJ 37566 42 35 box box NN 37566 42 36 turtles turtle NNS 37566 42 37 in in IN 37566 42 38 a a DT 37566 42 39 number number NN 37566 42 40 of of IN 37566 42 41 morphological morphological JJ 37566 42 42 characters character NNS 37566 42 43 and and CC 37566 42 44 is be VBZ 37566 42 45 the the DT 37566 42 46 only only JJ 37566 42 47 member member NN 37566 42 48 of of IN 37566 42 49 the the DT 37566 42 50 genus genus NN 37566 42 51 that that WDT 37566 42 52 is be VBZ 37566 42 53 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 42 54 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 42 55 . . . 37566 43 1 Two two CD 37566 43 2 species specie NNS 37566 43 3 of of IN 37566 43 4 _ _ NNP 37566 43 5 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 43 6 _ _ NNP 37566 43 7 occur occur VBP 37566 43 8 in in IN 37566 43 9 the the DT 37566 43 10 United United NNP 37566 43 11 States States NNP 37566 43 12 . . . 37566 44 1 _ _ NNP 37566 44 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 44 3 carolina carolina NNP 37566 44 4 _ _ NNP 37566 44 5 , , , 37566 44 6 having have VBG 37566 44 7 four four CD 37566 44 8 recognized recognize VBN 37566 44 9 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 44 10 , , , 37566 44 11 has have VBZ 37566 44 12 a a DT 37566 44 13 nearly nearly RB 37566 44 14 continuous continuous JJ 37566 44 15 distribution distribution NN 37566 44 16 from from IN 37566 44 17 southern southern JJ 37566 44 18 Maine Maine NNP 37566 44 19 , , , 37566 44 20 southern southern JJ 37566 44 21 Michigan Michigan NNP 37566 44 22 , , , 37566 44 23 and and CC 37566 44 24 southern southern JJ 37566 44 25 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37566 44 26 , , , 37566 44 27 southward southward RB 37566 44 28 to to IN 37566 44 29 Florida Florida NNP 37566 44 30 and and CC 37566 44 31 the the DT 37566 44 32 Gulf Gulf NNP 37566 44 33 coast coast NN 37566 44 34 and and CC 37566 44 35 westward westward RB 37566 44 36 to to IN 37566 44 37 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 44 38 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 44 39 , , , 37566 44 40 eastern eastern JJ 37566 44 41 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 44 42 and and CC 37566 44 43 eastern eastern JJ 37566 44 44 Texas Texas NNP 37566 44 45 , , , 37566 44 46 and and CC 37566 44 47 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 44 48 inhabits inhabit VBZ 37566 44 49 wooded woode VBN 37566 44 50 areas area NNS 37566 44 51 . . . 37566 45 1 _ _ NNP 37566 45 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 45 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 45 4 _ _ NNP 37566 45 5 is be VBZ 37566 45 6 a a DT 37566 45 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 37566 45 8 inhabitant inhabitant NN 37566 45 9 of of IN 37566 45 10 the the DT 37566 45 11 western western JJ 37566 45 12 prairies prairie NNS 37566 45 13 of of IN 37566 45 14 the the DT 37566 45 15 United United NNP 37566 45 16 States States NNP 37566 45 17 , , , 37566 45 18 and and CC 37566 45 19 ranges range VBZ 37566 45 20 from from IN 37566 45 21 western western JJ 37566 45 22 and and CC 37566 45 23 southern southern JJ 37566 45 24 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 45 25 , , , 37566 45 26 Missouri Missouri NNP 37566 45 27 , , , 37566 45 28 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 45 29 , , , 37566 45 30 and and CC 37566 45 31 all all DT 37566 45 32 but but IN 37566 45 33 the the DT 37566 45 34 extreme extreme JJ 37566 45 35 eastern eastern JJ 37566 45 36 part part NN 37566 45 37 of of IN 37566 45 38 Texas Texas NNP 37566 45 39 , , , 37566 45 40 westward westward RB 37566 45 41 to to TO 37566 45 42 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 45 43 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37566 45 44 , , , 37566 45 45 eastern eastern JJ 37566 45 46 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 45 47 , , , 37566 45 48 eastern eastern JJ 37566 45 49 and and CC 37566 45 50 southern southern JJ 37566 45 51 New New NNP 37566 45 52 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 45 53 , , , 37566 45 54 and and CC 37566 45 55 southern southern JJ 37566 45 56 Arizona Arizona NNP 37566 45 57 , , , 37566 45 58 and and CC 37566 45 59 , , , 37566 45 60 from from IN 37566 45 61 southern southern JJ 37566 45 62 South South NNP 37566 45 63 Dakota Dakota NNP 37566 45 64 and and CC 37566 45 65 southern southern JJ 37566 45 66 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37566 45 67 , , , 37566 45 68 southward southward RB 37566 45 69 to to IN 37566 45 70 northern northern JJ 37566 45 71 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 45 72 ( ( -LRB- 37566 45 73 Fig Fig NNP 37566 45 74 . . . 37566 46 1 1 1 LS 37566 46 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 46 3 . . . 37566 47 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 47 2 is be VBZ 37566 47 3 the the DT 37566 47 4 only only JJ 37566 47 5 species specie NNS 37566 47 6 of of IN 37566 47 7 the the DT 37566 47 8 genus genus NN 37566 47 9 that that WDT 37566 47 10 occurs occur VBZ 37566 47 11 in in IN 37566 47 12 both both DT 37566 47 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 47 14 and and CC 37566 47 15 the the DT 37566 47 16 United United NNP 37566 47 17 States States NNP 37566 47 18 . . . 37566 48 1 The the DT 37566 48 2 northeasternmost northeasternmost JJ 37566 48 3 populations population NNS 37566 48 4 of of IN 37566 48 5 _ _ NNP 37566 48 6 T. T. NNP 37566 49 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 49 2 _ _ NNP 37566 49 3 , , , 37566 49 4 occurring occur VBG 37566 49 5 in in IN 37566 49 6 small small JJ 37566 49 7 areas area NNS 37566 49 8 of of IN 37566 49 9 prairie prairie NN 37566 49 10 in in IN 37566 49 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 37566 49 12 and and CC 37566 49 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 49 14 , , , 37566 49 15 seem seem VBP 37566 49 16 to to TO 37566 49 17 be be VB 37566 49 18 isolated isolate VBN 37566 49 19 from from IN 37566 49 20 the the DT 37566 49 21 main main JJ 37566 49 22 range range NN 37566 49 23 of of IN 37566 49 24 the the DT 37566 49 25 species specie NNS 37566 49 26 . . . 37566 50 1 The the DT 37566 50 2 ranges range NNS 37566 50 3 of of IN 37566 50 4 _ _ NNP 37566 50 5 T. t. NN 37566 51 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 51 2 _ _ NNP 37566 51 3 and and CC 37566 51 4 _ _ NNP 37566 51 5 T. T. NNP 37566 52 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 52 2 _ _ NNP 37566 52 3 overlap overlap VBP 37566 52 4 in in IN 37566 52 5 the the DT 37566 52 6 broad broad JJ 37566 52 7 belt belt NN 37566 52 8 of of IN 37566 52 9 prairie prairie NN 37566 52 10 - - HYPH 37566 52 11 forest forest NNP 37566 52 12 ecotone ecotone NN 37566 52 13 in in IN 37566 52 14 the the DT 37566 52 15 central central JJ 37566 52 16 United United NNP 37566 52 17 States States NNP 37566 52 18 . . . 37566 53 1 Interspecific interspecific IN 37566 53 2 matings mating NNS 37566 53 3 under under IN 37566 53 4 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 53 5 conditions condition NNS 37566 53 6 are be VBP 37566 53 7 not not RB 37566 53 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 37566 53 9 and and CC 37566 53 10 several several JJ 37566 53 11 verbal verbal JJ 37566 53 12 reports report NNS 37566 53 13 of of IN 37566 53 14 such such JJ 37566 53 15 matings mating NNS 37566 53 16 under under IN 37566 53 17 natural natural JJ 37566 53 18 conditions condition NNS 37566 53 19 have have VBP 37566 53 20 reached reach VBN 37566 53 21 me -PRON- PRP 37566 53 22 . . . 37566 54 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 54 2 , , , 37566 54 3 after after IN 37566 54 4 examining examine VBG 37566 54 5 many many JJ 37566 54 6 specimens specimen NNS 37566 54 7 of of IN 37566 54 8 both both DT 37566 54 9 species specie NNS 37566 54 10 and and CC 37566 54 11 all all DT 37566 54 12 alleged allege VBN 37566 54 13 " " `` 37566 54 14 hybrids hybrid NNS 37566 54 15 " " '' 37566 54 16 recorded record VBN 37566 54 17 in in IN 37566 54 18 the the DT 37566 54 19 literature literature NN 37566 54 20 , , , 37566 54 21 I -PRON- PRP 37566 54 22 find find VBP 37566 54 23 no no DT 37566 54 24 convincing convincing JJ 37566 54 25 evidence evidence NN 37566 54 26 that that IN 37566 54 27 hybridization hybridization NN 37566 54 28 occurs occur VBZ 37566 54 29 under under IN 37566 54 30 natural natural JJ 37566 54 31 conditions condition NNS 37566 54 32 . . . 37566 55 1 _ _ NNP 37566 55 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 55 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 55 4 _ _ NNP 37566 55 5 differs differ VBZ 37566 55 6 from from IN 37566 55 7 _ _ NNP 37566 55 8 T. T. NNP 37566 56 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 56 2 _ _ NNP 37566 56 3 in in IN 37566 56 4 having have VBG 37566 56 5 a a DT 37566 56 6 low low JJ 37566 56 7 , , , 37566 56 8 flattened flatten VBD 37566 56 9 carapace carapace NN 37566 56 10 lacking lack VBG 37566 56 11 a a DT 37566 56 12 middorsal middorsal NN 37566 56 13 keel keel NN 37566 56 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 56 15 carapace carapace NN 37566 56 16 highly highly RB 37566 56 17 arched arched JJ 37566 56 18 and and CC 37566 56 19 distinctly distinctly RB 37566 56 20 keeled keel VBN 37566 56 21 in in IN 37566 56 22 _ _ NNP 37566 56 23 carolina carolina NNP 37566 56 24 _ _ NNP 37566 56 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 56 26 , , , 37566 56 27 and and CC 37566 56 28 in in IN 37566 56 29 having have VBG 37566 56 30 four four CD 37566 56 31 claws claw NNS 37566 56 32 on on IN 37566 56 33 the the DT 37566 56 34 hind hind NNP 37566 56 35 foot foot NN 37566 56 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 56 37 three three CD 37566 56 38 or or CC 37566 56 39 four four CD 37566 56 40 in in IN 37566 56 41 _ _ NNP 37566 56 42 carolina carolina NNP 37566 56 43 _ _ NNP 37566 56 44 ) ) -RRB- 37566 56 45 , , , 37566 56 46 the the DT 37566 56 47 claw claw NN 37566 56 48 of of IN 37566 56 49 the the DT 37566 56 50 first first JJ 37566 56 51 toe toe NN 37566 56 52 of of IN 37566 56 53 males male NNS 37566 56 54 being be VBG 37566 56 55 widened widen VBN 37566 56 56 , , , 37566 56 57 thickened thicken VBN 37566 56 58 , , , 37566 56 59 and and CC 37566 56 60 turned turn VBD 37566 56 61 in in RP 37566 56 62 ( ( -LRB- 37566 56 63 first first RB 37566 56 64 toe toe NN 37566 56 65 not not RB 37566 56 66 thus thus RB 37566 56 67 modified modify VBN 37566 56 68 in in IN 37566 56 69 _ _ NNP 37566 56 70 carolina carolina NNP 37566 56 71 _ _ NNP 37566 56 72 ) ) -RRB- 37566 56 73 . . . 37566 57 1 _ _ NNP 37566 57 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 57 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 57 4 _ _ NNP 37566 57 5 is be VBZ 37566 57 6 here here RB 37566 57 7 considered consider VBN 37566 57 8 to to TO 37566 57 9 be be VB 37566 57 10 the the DT 37566 57 11 most most RBS 37566 57 12 specialized specialized JJ 37566 57 13 member member NN 37566 57 14 of of IN 37566 57 15 the the DT 37566 57 16 genus genus NNP 37566 57 17 by by IN 37566 57 18 virtue virtue NN 37566 57 19 of of IN 37566 57 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 57 21 reduced reduce VBN 37566 57 22 phalangeal phalangeal NN 37566 57 23 formula formula NN 37566 57 24 , , , 37566 57 25 lightened lighten VBN 37566 57 26 , , , 37566 57 27 relatively relatively RB 37566 57 28 loosely loosely RB 37566 57 29 articulated articulate VBN 37566 57 30 shell shell NN 37566 57 31 , , , 37566 57 32 reduced reduced JJ 37566 57 33 plastron plastron NN 37566 57 34 , , , 37566 57 35 and and CC 37566 57 36 lightly lightly RB 37566 57 37 built build VBN 37566 57 38 skull skull NNP 37566 57 39 , , , 37566 57 40 which which WDT 37566 57 41 completely completely RB 37566 57 42 lacks lack VBZ 37566 57 43 quadratojugal quadratojugal NN 37566 57 44 bones bone NNS 37566 57 45 ( ( -LRB- 37566 57 46 Fig fig NN 37566 57 47 . . . 37566 58 1 2 2 LS 37566 58 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 58 3 ; ; : 37566 58 4 most most JJS 37566 58 5 of of IN 37566 58 6 these these DT 37566 58 7 specializations specialization NNS 37566 58 8 seem seem VBP 37566 58 9 to to TO 37566 58 10 be be VB 37566 58 11 associated associate VBN 37566 58 12 with with IN 37566 58 13 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 58 14 for for IN 37566 58 15 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 58 16 existence existence NN 37566 58 17 in in IN 37566 58 18 open open JJ 37566 58 19 habitats habitat NNS 37566 58 20 . . . 37566 59 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 59 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 59 3 : : : 37566 59 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 59 5 . . . 37566 60 1 1 1 LS 37566 60 2 . . . 37566 61 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37566 61 2 distribution distribution NN 37566 61 3 of of IN 37566 61 4 _ _ NNP 37566 61 5 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 61 6 ornata ornata NN 37566 61 7 _ _ NNP 37566 61 8 . . . 37566 62 1 Solid solid JJ 37566 62 2 symbols symbol NNS 37566 62 3 indicate indicate VBP 37566 62 4 the the DT 37566 62 5 known know VBN 37566 62 6 range range NN 37566 62 7 of of IN 37566 62 8 _ _ NNP 37566 62 9 T. T. NNP 37566 63 1 o. o. NNP 37566 63 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 63 3 _ _ NNP 37566 63 4 and and CC 37566 63 5 hollow hollow JJ 37566 63 6 symbols symbol NNS 37566 63 7 the the DT 37566 63 8 known know VBN 37566 63 9 range range NN 37566 63 10 of of IN 37566 63 11 _ _ NNP 37566 63 12 T. T. NNP 37566 64 1 o. o. NNP 37566 64 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 64 3 _ _ NNP 37566 64 4 . . . 37566 65 1 Half half JJ 37566 65 2 - - HYPH 37566 65 3 circles circle NNS 37566 65 4 show show VBP 37566 65 5 the the DT 37566 65 6 approximate approximate JJ 37566 65 7 range range NN 37566 65 8 of of IN 37566 65 9 intergradation intergradation NN 37566 65 10 between between IN 37566 65 11 the the DT 37566 65 12 two two CD 37566 65 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 65 14 . . . 37566 66 1 Triangles triangle NNS 37566 66 2 indicate indicate VBP 37566 66 3 localities locality NNS 37566 66 4 recorded record VBN 37566 66 5 in in IN 37566 66 6 literature literature NN 37566 66 7 ; ; : 37566 66 8 specimens specimen NNS 37566 66 9 were be VBD 37566 66 10 examined examine VBN 37566 66 11 from from IN 37566 66 12 all all DT 37566 66 13 other other JJ 37566 66 14 localities locality NNS 37566 66 15 shown show VBN 37566 66 16 . . . 37566 67 1 Only only RB 37566 67 2 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 67 3 localities locality NNS 37566 67 4 are be VBP 37566 67 5 shown show VBN 37566 67 6 on on IN 37566 67 7 the the DT 37566 67 8 map map NN 37566 67 9 . . . 37566 67 10 ] ] -RRB- 37566 68 1 Two two CD 37566 68 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 68 3 of of IN 37566 68 4 _ _ NNP 37566 68 5 T. t. NN 37566 69 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 69 2 _ _ NNP 37566 69 3 an an DT 37566 69 4 recognized recognize VBN 37566 69 5 . . . 37566 70 1 _ _ NNP 37566 70 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 70 3 o. o. NNP 37566 70 4 luteola luteola NNP 37566 70 5 _ _ NNP 37566 70 6 , , , 37566 70 7 Smith Smith NNP 37566 70 8 and and CC 37566 70 9 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 37566 70 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 70 11 1952 1952 CD 37566 70 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 70 13 , , , 37566 70 14 ranges range VBZ 37566 70 15 from from IN 37566 70 16 northern northern JJ 37566 70 17 Sonora Sonora NNP 37566 70 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 70 19 Guaymas Guaymas NNP 37566 70 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 70 21 and and CC 37566 70 22 southern southern JJ 37566 70 23 Arizona Arizona NNP 37566 70 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 70 25 southern southern JJ 37566 70 26 Pima Pima NNP 37566 70 27 County County NNP 37566 70 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 70 29 eastward eastward RB 37566 70 30 to to TO 37566 70 31 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 70 32 New New NNP 37566 70 33 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 70 34 and and CC 37566 70 35 Trans Trans NNP 37566 70 36 - - NNP 37566 70 37 Pecos Pecos NNP 37566 70 38 , , , 37566 70 39 Texas Texas NNP 37566 70 40 , , , 37566 70 41 where where WRB 37566 70 42 it -PRON- PRP 37566 70 43 intergrades intergrade VBZ 37566 70 44 with with IN 37566 70 45 _ _ NNP 37566 70 46 T. T. NNP 37566 71 1 o. o. NNP 37566 71 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 71 3 _ _ NNP 37566 71 4 ; ; : 37566 71 5 the the DT 37566 71 6 latter latter JJ 37566 71 7 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 71 8 is be VBZ 37566 71 9 not not RB 37566 71 10 yet yet RB 37566 71 11 known know VBN 37566 71 12 from from IN 37566 71 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 71 14 but but CC 37566 71 15 almost almost RB 37566 71 16 surely surely RB 37566 71 17 occurs occur VBZ 37566 71 18 in in IN 37566 71 19 the the DT 37566 71 20 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 71 21 part part NN 37566 71 22 of of IN 37566 71 23 that that DT 37566 71 24 country country NN 37566 71 25 . . . 37566 72 1 The the DT 37566 72 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 72 3 _ _ NNP 37566 72 4 luteola luteola NNP 37566 72 5 _ _ NNP 37566 72 6 differs differ VBZ 37566 72 7 from from IN 37566 72 8 _ _ NNP 37566 72 9 ornata ornata NNP 37566 72 10 _ _ NNP 37566 72 11 in in IN 37566 72 12 being be VBG 37566 72 13 slightly slightly RB 37566 72 14 larger large JJR 37566 72 15 and and CC 37566 72 16 in in IN 37566 72 17 having have VBG 37566 72 18 more more JJR 37566 72 19 pale pale JJ 37566 72 20 radiations radiation NNS 37566 72 21 on on IN 37566 72 22 the the DT 37566 72 23 shell shell NN 37566 72 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 72 25 11 11 CD 37566 72 26 to to TO 37566 72 27 14 14 CD 37566 72 28 radiations radiation NNS 37566 72 29 on on IN 37566 72 30 the the DT 37566 72 31 second second JJ 37566 72 32 lateral lateral JJ 37566 72 33 lamina lamina NN 37566 72 34 in in IN 37566 72 35 _ _ NNP 37566 72 36 luteola luteola NNP 37566 72 37 _ _ NNP 37566 72 38 , , , 37566 72 39 five five CD 37566 72 40 to to TO 37566 72 41 eight eight CD 37566 72 42 in in IN 37566 72 43 _ _ NNP 37566 72 44 ornata ornata NNP 37566 72 45 _ _ NNP 37566 72 46 ) ) -RRB- 37566 72 47 . . . 37566 73 1 In in IN 37566 73 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 73 3 of of IN 37566 73 4 _ _ NNP 37566 73 5 luteola luteola NNP 37566 73 6 _ _ NNP 37566 73 7 the the DT 37566 73 8 markings marking NNS 37566 73 9 of of IN 37566 73 10 the the DT 37566 73 11 shell shell NNP 37566 73 12 become become VBP 37566 73 13 less less RBR 37566 73 14 distinct distinct JJ 37566 73 15 with with IN 37566 73 16 advancing advance VBG 37566 73 17 age age NN 37566 73 18 and and CC 37566 73 19 eventually eventually RB 37566 73 20 are be VBP 37566 73 21 lost lose VBN 37566 73 22 ; ; : 37566 73 23 shells shell NNS 37566 73 24 of of IN 37566 73 25 most most JJS 37566 73 26 old old JJ 37566 73 27 individuals individual NNS 37566 73 28 are be VBP 37566 73 29 uniform uniform JJ 37566 73 30 straw straw NN 37566 73 31 color color NN 37566 73 32 or or CC 37566 73 33 pale pale JJ 37566 73 34 greenish greenish NN 37566 73 35 - - HYPH 37566 73 36 brown brown JJ 37566 73 37 ; ; : 37566 73 38 this this DT 37566 73 39 change change NN 37566 73 40 in in IN 37566 73 41 coloration coloration NN 37566 73 42 does do VBZ 37566 73 43 not not RB 37566 73 44 occur occur VB 37566 73 45 in in IN 37566 73 46 _ _ NNP 37566 73 47 T. T. NNP 37566 74 1 o. o. NNP 37566 74 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 74 3 _ _ NNP 37566 74 4 . . . 37566 75 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 75 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 75 3 : : : 37566 75 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 75 5 . . . 37566 76 1 2 2 LS 37566 76 2 . . . 37566 77 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 37566 77 2 and and CC 37566 77 3 lateral lateral JJ 37566 77 4 views view NNS 37566 77 5 of of IN 37566 77 6 skull skull NN 37566 77 7 of of IN 37566 77 8 _ _ NNP 37566 77 9 T. T. NNP 37566 78 1 o. o. NNP 37566 78 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 78 3 _ _ NNP 37566 78 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 78 5 _ _ NNP 37566 78 6 a a DT 37566 78 7 _ _ NNP 37566 78 8 and and CC 37566 78 9 _ _ NNP 37566 78 10 b b NNP 37566 78 11 _ _ NNP 37566 78 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 78 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 78 14 KU KU NNP 37566 78 15 1172 1172 CD 37566 78 16 , , , 37566 78 17 male male NN 37566 78 18 , , , 37566 78 19 from from IN 37566 78 20 6 6 CD 37566 78 21 ml ml NNS 37566 78 22 . . . 37566 79 1 S. S. NNP 37566 79 2 Garnett Garnett NNP 37566 79 3 , , , 37566 79 4 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 79 5 Co. Co. NNP 37566 79 6 , , , 37566 79 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 79 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 79 9 and and CC 37566 79 10 of of IN 37566 79 11 _ _ NNP 37566 79 12 T. T. NNP 37566 80 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 80 2 _ _ NNP 37566 80 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 80 4 _ _ NNP 37566 80 5 c c NNP 37566 80 6 _ _ NNP 37566 80 7 and and CC 37566 80 8 _ _ NNP 37566 80 9 d_)(KU d_)(KU NNP 37566 80 10 39742 39742 CD 37566 80 11 , , , 37566 80 12 from from IN 37566 80 13 northern northern JJ 37566 80 14 Florida Florida NNP 37566 80 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 80 16 . . . 37566 81 1 Note note VB 37566 81 2 the the DT 37566 81 3 relatively relatively RB 37566 81 4 higher high JJR 37566 81 5 brain brain NN 37566 81 6 - - HYPH 37566 81 7 case case NN 37566 81 8 and and CC 37566 81 9 the the DT 37566 81 10 incomplete incomplete JJ 37566 81 11 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 37566 81 12 arch arch NN 37566 81 13 in in IN 37566 81 14 _ _ NNP 37566 81 15 T. T. NNP 37566 82 1 o. o. NNP 37566 82 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 82 3 _ _ NNP 37566 82 4 . . . 37566 83 1 All all DT 37566 83 2 figures figure NNS 37566 83 3 natural natural JJ 37566 83 4 size size NN 37566 83 5 . . . 37566 83 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 84 1 Fossils fossil NNS 37566 84 2 Of of IN 37566 84 3 the the DT 37566 84 4 several several JJ 37566 84 5 species specie NNS 37566 84 6 of of IN 37566 84 7 fossil fossil NN 37566 84 8 _ _ NNP 37566 84 9 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 84 10 _ _ NNP 37566 84 11 described describe VBD 37566 84 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 84 13 Hay Hay NNP 37566 84 14 , , , 37566 84 15 1908b:359 1908b:359 CD 37566 84 16 - - SYM 37566 84 17 367 367 CD 37566 84 18 , , , 37566 84 19 Auffenberg Auffenberg NNP 37566 84 20 , , , 37566 84 21 1958 1958 CD 37566 84 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 84 23 , , , 37566 84 24 most most JJS 37566 84 25 are be VBP 37566 84 26 clearly clearly RB 37566 84 27 allied ally VBN 37566 84 28 to to IN 37566 84 29 Recent Recent NNP 37566 84 30 _ _ NNP 37566 84 31 T. t. NN 37566 85 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 85 2 _ _ NNP 37566 85 3 . . . 37566 86 1 One one CD 37566 86 2 species species NN 37566 86 3 , , , 37566 86 4 _ _ NNP 37566 86 5 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 86 6 longinsulae longinsulae NNP 37566 86 7 _ _ NNP 37566 86 8 Hay Hay NNP 37566 86 9 , , , 37566 86 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 86 11 1908a:166 1908a:166 CD 37566 86 12 - - SYM 37566 86 13 168 168 CD 37566 86 14 , , , 37566 86 15 Pl Pl NNP 37566 86 16 . . . 37566 87 1 26 26 LS 37566 87 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 87 3 from from IN 37566 87 4 " " `` 37566 87 5 ... ... NFP 37566 87 6 the the DT 37566 87 7 Upper Upper NNP 37566 87 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 37566 87 9 or or CC 37566 87 10 Lower Lower NNP 37566 87 11 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 37566 87 12 .... .... NFP 37566 87 13 " " '' 37566 87 14 of of IN 37566 87 15 Phillips Phillips NNP 37566 87 16 County County NNP 37566 87 17 , , , 37566 87 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 87 19 , , , 37566 87 20 however however RB 37566 87 21 , , , 37566 87 22 is be VBZ 37566 87 23 closely closely RB 37566 87 24 related relate VBN 37566 87 25 to to IN 37566 87 26 _ _ NNP 37566 87 27 T. T. NNP 37566 88 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 88 2 _ _ NNP 37566 88 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 88 4 if if IN 37566 88 5 not not RB 37566 88 6 identical identical JJ 37566 88 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 88 8 . . . 37566 89 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 89 2 have have VBP 37566 89 3 examined examine VBN 37566 89 4 the the DT 37566 89 5 type type NN 37566 89 6 specimen speciman NNS 37566 89 7 of of IN 37566 89 8 _ _ NNP 37566 89 9 T. T. NNP 37566 90 1 longinsulae longinsulae NNP 37566 90 2 _ _ NNP 37566 90 3 . . . 37566 91 1 Stock Stock NNP 37566 91 2 and and CC 37566 91 3 Bode Bode NNP 37566 91 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 91 5 1936:234 1936:234 CD 37566 91 6 , , , 37566 91 7 Pl Pl NNP 37566 91 8 . . . 37566 92 1 8) 8) CD 37566 92 2 reported report VBD 37566 92 3 _ _ NNP 37566 92 4 T. T. NNP 37566 93 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 93 2 _ _ NNP 37566 93 3 from from IN 37566 93 4 sub sub JJ 37566 93 5 - - JJ 37566 93 6 Recent recent JJ 37566 93 7 deposits deposit NNS 37566 93 8 near near IN 37566 93 9 Clovis Clovis NNP 37566 93 10 , , , 37566 93 11 Curry Curry NNP 37566 93 12 County County NNP 37566 93 13 , , , 37566 93 14 New New NNP 37566 93 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 93 16 . . . 37566 94 1 Economic economic JJ 37566 94 2 Importance Importance NNP 37566 94 3 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 94 4 box box NN 37566 94 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 94 6 , , , 37566 94 7 referred refer VBD 37566 94 8 to to IN 37566 94 9 as as IN 37566 94 10 " " `` 37566 94 11 land land NN 37566 94 12 terrapins terrapin NNS 37566 94 13 " " '' 37566 94 14 or or CC 37566 94 15 " " `` 37566 94 16 land land NN 37566 94 17 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 94 18 " " '' 37566 94 19 over over IN 37566 94 20 most most JJS 37566 94 21 of of IN 37566 94 22 the the DT 37566 94 23 range range NN 37566 94 24 of of IN 37566 94 25 the the DT 37566 94 26 species specie NNS 37566 94 27 , , , 37566 94 28 are be VBP 37566 94 29 regarded regard VBN 37566 94 30 by by IN 37566 94 31 most most JJS 37566 94 32 persons person NNS 37566 94 33 whom whom WP 37566 94 34 I -PRON- PRP 37566 94 35 have have VBP 37566 94 36 queried query VBN 37566 94 37 as as RB 37566 94 38 innocuous innocuous JJ 37566 94 39 . . . 37566 95 1 These these DT 37566 95 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 95 3 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 95 4 damage damage VBP 37566 95 5 garden garden NN 37566 95 6 crops crop NNS 37566 95 7 and and CC 37566 95 8 have have VBP 37566 95 9 been be VBN 37566 95 10 known know VBN 37566 95 11 to to TO 37566 95 12 eat eat VB 37566 95 13 the the DT 37566 95 14 eggs egg NNS 37566 95 15 of of IN 37566 95 16 upland upland JJ 37566 95 17 game game NN 37566 95 18 birds bird NNS 37566 95 19 . . . 37566 96 1 _ _ NNP 37566 96 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 96 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 96 4 _ _ NNP 37566 96 5 is be VBZ 37566 96 6 seldom seldom RB 37566 96 7 used use VBN 37566 96 8 for for IN 37566 96 9 food food NN 37566 96 10 . . . 37566 97 1 A. A. NNP 37566 98 1 B. B. NNP 37566 98 2 Leonard Leonard NNP 37566 98 3 told tell VBD 37566 98 4 me -PRON- PRP 37566 98 5 the the DT 37566 98 6 species specie NNS 37566 98 7 was be VBD 37566 98 8 eaten eat VBN 37566 98 9 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 98 10 by by IN 37566 98 11 Arapaho Arapaho NNP 37566 98 12 Indians Indians NNPS 37566 98 13 in in IN 37566 98 14 Dewey Dewey NNP 37566 98 15 County County NNP 37566 98 16 , , , 37566 98 17 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 98 18 . . . 37566 99 1 Several several JJ 37566 99 2 specimens specimen NNS 37566 99 3 in in IN 37566 99 4 the the DT 37566 99 5 University University NNP 37566 99 6 of of IN 37566 99 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 99 8 Archeological Archeological NNP 37566 99 9 Collections Collections NNPS 37566 99 10 were be VBD 37566 99 11 found find VBN 37566 99 12 in in IN 37566 99 13 Indian indian JJ 37566 99 14 middens midden NNS 37566 99 15 in in IN 37566 99 16 Rice Rice NNP 37566 99 17 County County NNP 37566 99 18 , , , 37566 99 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 99 20 , , , 37566 99 21 from from IN 37566 99 22 a a DT 37566 99 23 culture culture NN 37566 99 24 dated date VBN 37566 99 25 approximately approximately RB 37566 99 26 1500 1500 CD 37566 99 27 to to IN 37566 99 28 1600 1600 CD 37566 99 29 A. a. NN 37566 99 30 D. D. NNP 37566 99 31 The the DT 37566 99 32 flesh flesh NN 37566 99 33 of of IN 37566 99 34 _ _ NNP 37566 99 35 T. T. NNP 37566 100 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 100 2 _ _ NNP 37566 100 3 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 100 4 may may MD 37566 100 5 be be VB 37566 100 6 toxic toxic JJ 37566 100 7 if if IN 37566 100 8 the the DT 37566 100 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 100 10 has have VBZ 37566 100 11 eaten eat VBN 37566 100 12 toxic toxic JJ 37566 100 13 fungi fungi NN 37566 100 14 as as IN 37566 100 15 has have VBZ 37566 100 16 been be VBN 37566 100 17 recorded record VBN 37566 100 18 for for IN 37566 100 19 _ _ NNP 37566 100 20 T. T. NNP 37566 101 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 101 2 _ _ NNP 37566 101 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 101 4 Carr Carr NNP 37566 101 5 , , , 37566 101 6 1952:147 1952:147 CD 37566 101 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 101 8 . . . 37566 102 1 Study study NN 37566 102 2 Areas Areas NNP 37566 102 3 Preliminary preliminary JJ 37566 102 4 studies study NNS 37566 102 5 and and CC 37566 102 6 collections collection NNS 37566 102 7 of of IN 37566 102 8 specimens specimen NNS 37566 102 9 were be VBD 37566 102 10 made make VBN 37566 102 11 at at IN 37566 102 12 a a DT 37566 102 13 number number NN 37566 102 14 of of IN 37566 102 15 localities locality NNS 37566 102 16 in in IN 37566 102 17 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 102 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 102 19 in in IN 37566 102 20 1953 1953 CD 37566 102 21 and and CC 37566 102 22 1954 1954 CD 37566 102 23 . . . 37566 103 1 Two two CD 37566 103 2 small small JJ 37566 103 3 areas area NNS 37566 103 4 were be VBD 37566 103 5 finally finally RB 37566 103 6 selected select VBN 37566 103 7 for for IN 37566 103 8 more more JJR 37566 103 9 intensive intensive JJ 37566 103 10 study study NN 37566 103 11 . . . 37566 104 1 One one CD 37566 104 2 of of IN 37566 104 3 these these DT 37566 104 4 areas area NNS 37566 104 5 , , , 37566 104 6 the the DT 37566 104 7 University University NNP 37566 104 8 of of IN 37566 104 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 104 10 Natural Natural NNP 37566 104 11 History History NNP 37566 104 12 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 104 13 , , , 37566 104 14 five five CD 37566 104 15 and and CC 37566 104 16 one one CD 37566 104 17 - - HYPH 37566 104 18 half half NN 37566 104 19 miles mile NNS 37566 104 20 north north NN 37566 104 21 - - HYPH 37566 104 22 northeast northeast NN 37566 104 23 of of IN 37566 104 24 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 104 25 in in IN 37566 104 26 the the DT 37566 104 27 northeasternmost northeasternmost JJ 37566 104 28 section section NN 37566 104 29 of of IN 37566 104 30 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 104 31 County County NNP 37566 104 32 , , , 37566 104 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 104 34 , , , 37566 104 35 is be VBZ 37566 104 36 a a DT 37566 104 37 tract tract NN 37566 104 38 of of IN 37566 104 39 590 590 CD 37566 104 40 acres acre NNS 37566 104 41 maintained maintain VBN 37566 104 42 as as IN 37566 104 43 a a DT 37566 104 44 natural natural JJ 37566 104 45 area area NN 37566 104 46 for for IN 37566 104 47 biological biological JJ 37566 104 48 investigations investigation NNS 37566 104 49 . . . 37566 105 1 Slightly slightly RB 37566 105 2 less less JJR 37566 105 3 than than IN 37566 105 4 two two CD 37566 105 5 thirds third NNS 37566 105 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 105 7 338 338 CD 37566 105 8 acres acre NNS 37566 105 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 105 10 of of IN 37566 105 11 the the DT 37566 105 12 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 105 13 is be VBZ 37566 105 14 wooded woode VBN 37566 105 15 ; ; : 37566 105 16 the the DT 37566 105 17 remainder remainder NN 37566 105 18 consists consist VBZ 37566 105 19 of of IN 37566 105 20 open open JJ 37566 105 21 areas area NNS 37566 105 22 having have VBG 37566 105 23 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 105 24 ranging range VBG 37566 105 25 from from IN 37566 105 26 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 37566 105 27 prairie prairie NNP 37566 105 28 grassland grassland NN 37566 105 29 to to IN 37566 105 30 weedy weedy NNP 37566 105 31 , , , 37566 105 32 partly partly RB 37566 105 33 brushy brushy JJ 37566 105 34 fields field NNS 37566 105 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 105 36 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 105 37 , , , 37566 105 38 1952 1952 CD 37566 105 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 105 40 . . . 37566 106 1 Although although IN 37566 106 2 ornate ornate JJ 37566 106 3 box box NN 37566 106 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 106 5 were be VBD 37566 106 6 not not RB 37566 106 7 numerous numerous JJ 37566 106 8 at at IN 37566 106 9 the the DT 37566 106 10 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 106 11 , , , 37566 106 12 the the DT 37566 106 13 area area NN 37566 106 14 was be VBD 37566 106 15 selected select VBN 37566 106 16 for for IN 37566 106 17 study study NN 37566 106 18 because because IN 37566 106 19 : : : 37566 106 20 1 1 LS 37566 106 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 106 22 there there EX 37566 106 23 was be VBD 37566 106 24 a a DT 37566 106 25 minimum minimum NN 37566 106 26 of of IN 37566 106 27 interference interference NN 37566 106 28 there there RB 37566 106 29 from from IN 37566 106 30 man man NN 37566 106 31 and and CC 37566 106 32 none none NN 37566 106 33 from from IN 37566 106 34 domestic domestic JJ 37566 106 35 animals animal NNS 37566 106 36 ; ; : 37566 106 37 2 2 LS 37566 106 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 106 39 the the DT 37566 106 40 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 106 41 of of IN 37566 106 42 the the DT 37566 106 43 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 106 44 is be VBZ 37566 106 45 typical typical JJ 37566 106 46 of of IN 37566 106 47 areas area NNS 37566 106 48 where where WRB 37566 106 49 _ _ NNP 37566 106 50 T. T. NNP 37566 107 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 107 2 _ _ NNP 37566 107 3 and and CC 37566 107 4 _ _ NNP 37566 107 5 T. T. NNP 37566 108 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 108 2 _ _ NNP 37566 108 3 occur occur VBP 37566 108 4 sympatrically sympatrically RB 37566 108 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 108 6 actually actually RB 37566 108 7 only only RB 37566 108 8 one one CD 37566 108 9 specimen speciman NNS 37566 108 10 of of IN 37566 108 11 _ _ NNP 37566 108 12 T. T. NNP 37566 109 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 109 2 _ _ NNP 37566 109 3 has have VBZ 37566 109 4 been be VBN 37566 109 5 seen see VBN 37566 109 6 at at IN 37566 109 7 the the DT 37566 109 8 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 109 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 109 10 ; ; : 37566 109 11 and and CC 37566 109 12 , , , 37566 109 13 3 3 LS 37566 109 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 109 15 availability availability NN 37566 109 16 of of IN 37566 109 17 biological biological JJ 37566 109 18 and and CC 37566 109 19 climatological climatological JJ 37566 109 20 data datum NNS 37566 109 21 there there RB 37566 109 22 greatly greatly RB 37566 109 23 facilitated facilitate VBD 37566 109 24 the the DT 37566 109 25 present present JJ 37566 109 26 study study NN 37566 109 27 . . . 37566 110 1 Actual actual JJ 37566 110 2 field field NN 37566 110 3 work work NN 37566 110 4 at at IN 37566 110 5 the the DT 37566 110 6 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 110 7 consisted consist VBD 37566 110 8 of of IN 37566 110 9 studies study NNS 37566 110 10 of of IN 37566 110 11 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 110 12 and and CC 37566 110 13 long long JJ 37566 110 14 - - HYPH 37566 110 15 term term NN 37566 110 16 observations observation NNS 37566 110 17 on on IN 37566 110 18 movements movement NNS 37566 110 19 of of IN 37566 110 20 a a DT 37566 110 21 few few JJ 37566 110 22 box box NN 37566 110 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 110 24 . . . 37566 111 1 A a DT 37566 111 2 much much RB 37566 111 3 larger large JJR 37566 111 4 number number NN 37566 111 5 of of IN 37566 111 6 individuals individual NNS 37566 111 7 was be VBD 37566 111 8 intensively intensively RB 37566 111 9 studied study VBN 37566 111 10 on on IN 37566 111 11 a a DT 37566 111 12 tract tract NN 37566 111 13 of of IN 37566 111 14 land land NN 37566 111 15 , , , 37566 111 16 owned own VBN 37566 111 17 by by IN 37566 111 18 Sophia Sophia NNP 37566 111 19 Damm Damm NNP 37566 111 20 , , , 37566 111 21 situated situate VBD 37566 111 22 12 12 CD 37566 111 23 miles mile NNS 37566 111 24 west west RB 37566 111 25 and and CC 37566 111 26 one one CD 37566 111 27 and and CC 37566 111 28 one one CD 37566 111 29 - - HYPH 37566 111 30 half half NN 37566 111 31 miles mile NNS 37566 111 32 north north RB 37566 111 33 of of IN 37566 111 34 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 111 35 in in IN 37566 111 36 the the DT 37566 111 37 northwestern northwestern JJ 37566 111 38 quarter quarter NN 37566 111 39 of of IN 37566 111 40 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 111 41 County County NNP 37566 111 42 , , , 37566 111 43 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 111 44 . . . 37566 112 1 The the DT 37566 112 2 Damm Damm NNP 37566 112 3 Farm Farm NNP 37566 112 4 lies lie VBZ 37566 112 5 on on IN 37566 112 6 the the DT 37566 112 7 southern southern JJ 37566 112 8 slope slope NN 37566 112 9 of of IN 37566 112 10 a a DT 37566 112 11 prominence prominence NN 37566 112 12 -- -- : 37566 112 13 extending extend VBG 37566 112 14 northwestward northwestward RB 37566 112 15 from from IN 37566 112 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 112 17 to to IN 37566 112 18 Topeka Topeka NNP 37566 112 19 -- -- : 37566 112 20 that that WDT 37566 112 21 separates separate VBZ 37566 112 22 the the DT 37566 112 23 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 112 24 River River NNP 37566 112 25 Valley Valley NNP 37566 112 26 from from IN 37566 112 27 the the DT 37566 112 28 watershed watershed NN 37566 112 29 of of IN 37566 112 30 the the DT 37566 112 31 Wakarusa Wakarusa NNP 37566 112 32 River River NNP 37566 112 33 to to IN 37566 112 34 the the DT 37566 112 35 south south NN 37566 112 36 . . . 37566 113 1 The the DT 37566 113 2 prominence prominence NN 37566 113 3 has have VBZ 37566 113 4 an an DT 37566 113 5 elevation elevation NN 37566 113 6 of of IN 37566 113 7 approximately approximately RB 37566 113 8 1100 1100 CD 37566 113 9 feet foot NNS 37566 113 10 and and CC 37566 113 11 is be VBZ 37566 113 12 dissected dissect VBN 37566 113 13 on on IN 37566 113 14 both both DT 37566 113 15 sides side NNS 37566 113 16 by by IN 37566 113 17 small small JJ 37566 113 18 valleys valley NNS 37566 113 19 draining drain VBG 37566 113 20 into into IN 37566 113 21 the the DT 37566 113 22 two two CD 37566 113 23 larger large JJR 37566 113 24 river river NN 37566 113 25 valleys valley NNS 37566 113 26 . . . 37566 114 1 The the DT 37566 114 2 Damm Damm NNP 37566 114 3 Farm Farm NNP 37566 114 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 114 5 see see VB 37566 114 6 Pl Pl NNP 37566 114 7 . . . 37566 115 1 15 15 CD 37566 115 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 115 3 has have VBZ 37566 115 4 a a DT 37566 115 5 total total JJ 37566 115 6 area area NN 37566 115 7 of of IN 37566 115 8 approximately approximately RB 37566 115 9 220 220 CD 37566 115 10 acres acre NNS 37566 115 11 . . . 37566 116 1 The the DT 37566 116 2 crest crest NN 37566 116 3 of of IN 37566 116 4 a a DT 37566 116 5 hill hill NN 37566 116 6 extends extend VBZ 37566 116 7 diagonally diagonally RB 37566 116 8 from from IN 37566 116 9 the the DT 37566 116 10 middle middle NN 37566 116 11 of of IN 37566 116 12 the the DT 37566 116 13 northern northern JJ 37566 116 14 edge edge NN 37566 116 15 approximately approximately RB 37566 116 16 two two CD 37566 116 17 thirds third NNS 37566 116 18 of of IN 37566 116 19 the the DT 37566 116 20 distance distance NN 37566 116 21 to to IN 37566 116 22 the the DT 37566 116 23 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 116 24 corner corner NN 37566 116 25 . . . 37566 117 1 Another another DT 37566 117 2 hill hill NN 37566 117 3 is be VBZ 37566 117 4 in in IN 37566 117 5 the the DT 37566 117 6 extreme extreme JJ 37566 117 7 northwestern northwestern JJ 37566 117 8 corner corner NN 37566 117 9 of of IN 37566 117 10 the the DT 37566 117 11 study study NN 37566 117 12 area area NN 37566 117 13 . . . 37566 118 1 The the DT 37566 118 2 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 118 3 22 22 CD 37566 118 4 acres acre NNS 37566 118 5 were be VBD 37566 118 6 wooded woode VBN 37566 118 7 and and CC 37566 118 8 had have VBD 37566 118 9 small small JJ 37566 118 10 patches patch NNS 37566 118 11 of of IN 37566 118 12 overgrazed overgrazed JJ 37566 118 13 pasture pasture NN 37566 118 14 . . . 37566 119 1 Trees tree NNS 37566 119 2 in in IN 37566 119 3 the the DT 37566 119 4 wooded woode VBN 37566 119 5 area area NN 37566 119 6 were be VBD 37566 119 7 Black Black NNP 37566 119 8 Walnut Walnut NNP 37566 119 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 119 10 _ _ NNP 37566 119 11 Juglans Juglans NNP 37566 119 12 nigra nigra NN 37566 119 13 _ _ NNP 37566 119 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 119 15 , , , 37566 119 16 Elms Elms NNP 37566 119 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 119 18 _ _ NNP 37566 119 19 Ulmus Ulmus NNP 37566 119 20 americana americana VBZ 37566 119 21 _ _ NNP 37566 119 22 , , , 37566 119 23 _ _ NNP 37566 119 24 U. U. NNP 37566 120 1 rubra rubra NNP 37566 120 2 _ _ NNP 37566 120 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 120 4 , , , 37566 120 5 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 37566 120 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 120 7 _ _ NNP 37566 120 8 Populus Populus NNP 37566 120 9 deltoides deltoide NNS 37566 120 10 _ _ NNP 37566 120 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 120 12 , , , 37566 120 13 and and CC 37566 120 14 Northern Northern NNP 37566 120 15 Prickly Prickly NNP 37566 120 16 Ash Ash NNP 37566 120 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 120 18 _ _ NNP 37566 120 19 Xanthoxylum Xanthoxylum NNP 37566 120 20 americanum americanum NN 37566 120 21 _ _ NNP 37566 120 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 120 23 . . . 37566 121 1 The the DT 37566 121 2 areas area NNS 37566 121 3 used use VBD 37566 121 4 as as IN 37566 121 5 pasture pasture NN 37566 121 6 had have VBD 37566 121 7 thick thick JJ 37566 121 8 growths growth NNS 37566 121 9 of of IN 37566 121 10 Buckbush Buckbush NNP 37566 121 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 121 12 _ _ NNP 37566 121 13 Symphoricarpos Symphoricarpos NNP 37566 121 14 orbiculatus orbiculatus NNP 37566 121 15 _ _ NNP 37566 121 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 121 17 mixed mix VBN 37566 121 18 with with IN 37566 121 19 short short JJ 37566 121 20 grasses grass NNS 37566 121 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 121 22 _ _ NNP 37566 121 23 Bromus Bromus NNP 37566 121 24 japonicus japonicus NNP 37566 121 25 _ _ NNP 37566 121 26 , , , 37566 121 27 _ _ NNP 37566 121 28 Muhlenbergia Muhlenbergia NNP 37566 121 29 Schreberi Schreberi NNP 37566 121 30 _ _ NNP 37566 121 31 , , , 37566 121 32 and and CC 37566 121 33 _ _ NNP 37566 121 34 Poa Poa NNP 37566 121 35 pratensis pratensis NN 37566 121 36 _ _ NNP 37566 121 37 ) ) -RRB- 37566 121 38 . . . 37566 122 1 Farm farm NN 37566 122 2 buildings building NNS 37566 122 3 were be VBD 37566 122 4 situated situate VBN 37566 122 5 in in IN 37566 122 6 the the DT 37566 122 7 wooded woode VBN 37566 122 8 area area NN 37566 122 9 at at IN 37566 122 10 the the DT 37566 122 11 end end NN 37566 122 12 of of IN 37566 122 13 an an DT 37566 122 14 entry entry NN 37566 122 15 road road NN 37566 122 16 . . . 37566 123 1 The the DT 37566 123 2 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 123 3 74 74 CD 37566 123 4 acres acre NNS 37566 123 5 were be VBD 37566 123 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 123 7 ; ; : 37566 123 8 corn corn NN 37566 123 9 , , , 37566 123 10 wheat wheat NN 37566 123 11 , , , 37566 123 12 and and CC 37566 123 13 milo milo NNP 37566 123 14 were be VBD 37566 123 15 grown grow VBN 37566 123 16 here here RB 37566 123 17 and and CC 37566 123 18 fallow fallow VB 37566 123 19 fields field NNS 37566 123 20 had have VBD 37566 123 21 a a DT 37566 123 22 sparse sparse JJ 37566 123 23 growth growth NN 37566 123 24 of of IN 37566 123 25 weeds weed NNS 37566 123 26 . . . 37566 124 1 Most Most JJS 37566 124 2 of of IN 37566 124 3 the the DT 37566 124 4 western western JJ 37566 124 5 two two CD 37566 124 6 thirds third NNS 37566 124 7 of of IN 37566 124 8 the the DT 37566 124 9 study study NN 37566 124 10 area area NN 37566 124 11 , , , 37566 124 12 comprising comprise VBG 37566 124 13 124 124 CD 37566 124 14 acres acre NNS 37566 124 15 , , , 37566 124 16 was be VBD 37566 124 17 open open JJ 37566 124 18 rolling rolling JJ 37566 124 19 prairie prairie NNP 37566 124 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 124 21 hereafter hereafter RB 37566 124 22 referred refer VBN 37566 124 23 to to IN 37566 124 24 as as IN 37566 124 25 " " `` 37566 124 26 pasture pasture NN 37566 124 27 " " '' 37566 124 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 124 29 upon upon IN 37566 124 30 which which WDT 37566 124 31 beef beef NN 37566 124 32 - - HYPH 37566 124 33 cattle cattle NNS 37566 124 34 were be VBD 37566 124 35 grazed graze VBN 37566 124 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 124 37 Pl Pl NNP 37566 124 38 . . . 37566 125 1 16 16 CD 37566 125 2 , , , 37566 125 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 125 4 . . . 37566 126 1 1 1 LS 37566 126 2 ; ; : 37566 126 3 Pl Pl NNP 37566 126 4 . . . 37566 127 1 17 17 CD 37566 127 2 , , , 37566 127 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 127 4 . . . 37566 128 1 1 1 LS 37566 128 2 ; ; : 37566 128 3 Pl Pl NNP 37566 128 4 . . . 37566 129 1 18 18 CD 37566 129 2 , , , 37566 129 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 129 4 . . . 37566 130 1 2 2 LS 37566 130 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 130 3 . . . 37566 131 1 Rock rock NN 37566 131 2 fences fence NNS 37566 131 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 131 4 Pl Pl NNP 37566 131 5 . . . 37566 132 1 17 17 CD 37566 132 2 , , , 37566 132 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 132 4 . . . 37566 133 1 2 2 LS 37566 133 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 133 3 two two CD 37566 133 4 to to TO 37566 133 5 four four CD 37566 133 6 feet foot NNS 37566 133 7 high high JJ 37566 133 8 bordered border VBD 37566 133 9 the the DT 37566 133 10 northern northern JJ 37566 133 11 edge edge NN 37566 133 12 , , , 37566 133 13 southern southern JJ 37566 133 14 edge edge NN 37566 133 15 , , , 37566 133 16 and and CC 37566 133 17 one one CD 37566 133 18 half half NN 37566 133 19 of of IN 37566 133 20 western western JJ 37566 133 21 edge edge NN 37566 133 22 of of IN 37566 133 23 the the DT 37566 133 24 pasture pasture NN 37566 133 25 . . . 37566 134 1 A a DT 37566 134 2 wagon wagon NN 37566 134 3 track track NN 37566 134 4 lead lead NN 37566 134 5 from from IN 37566 134 6 a a DT 37566 134 7 gate gate NN 37566 134 8 on on IN 37566 134 9 the the DT 37566 134 10 entry entry NN 37566 134 11 road road NN 37566 134 12 , , , 37566 134 13 along along IN 37566 134 14 the the DT 37566 134 15 crest crest NN 37566 134 16 of of IN 37566 134 17 the the DT 37566 134 18 hill hill NN 37566 134 19 , , , 37566 134 20 to to IN 37566 134 21 a a DT 37566 134 22 gate gate NN 37566 134 23 in in IN 37566 134 24 the the DT 37566 134 25 southern southern JJ 37566 134 26 fence fence NN 37566 134 27 . . . 37566 135 1 Except except IN 37566 135 2 for for IN 37566 135 3 the the DT 37566 135 4 latter latter JJ 37566 135 5 gate gate NN 37566 135 6 and and CC 37566 135 7 for for IN 37566 135 8 ocassional ocassional JJ 37566 135 9 under under RB 37566 135 10 - - HYPH 37566 135 11 cut cut NN 37566 135 12 places place NNS 37566 135 13 in in IN 37566 135 14 low low JJ 37566 135 15 areas area NNS 37566 135 16 , , , 37566 135 17 there there EX 37566 135 18 were be VBD 37566 135 19 no no DT 37566 135 20 openings opening NNS 37566 135 21 in in IN 37566 135 22 the the DT 37566 135 23 rock rock NN 37566 135 24 fences fence NNS 37566 135 25 through through IN 37566 135 26 which which WDT 37566 135 27 box box NN 37566 135 28 turtles turtle NNS 37566 135 29 could could MD 37566 135 30 pass pass VB 37566 135 31 . . . 37566 136 1 A a DT 37566 136 2 few few JJ 37566 136 3 trees tree NNS 37566 136 4 -- -- : 37566 136 5 American American NNP 37566 136 6 Elm Elm NNP 37566 136 7 , , , 37566 136 8 Hackberry Hackberry NNP 37566 136 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 136 10 _ _ NNP 37566 136 11 Celtis Celtis NNP 37566 136 12 occidentalis occidentalis NNPS 37566 136 13 _ _ NNP 37566 136 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 136 15 , , , 37566 136 16 Red Red NNP 37566 136 17 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 37566 136 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 136 19 _ _ NNP 37566 136 20 Morus Morus NNP 37566 136 21 rubra rubra NN 37566 136 22 _ _ NNP 37566 136 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 136 24 , , , 37566 136 25 Osage Osage NNP 37566 136 26 Orange Orange NNP 37566 136 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 136 28 _ _ NNP 37566 136 29 Maclura Maclura NNP 37566 136 30 pomifera pomifera NN 37566 136 31 _ _ NNP 37566 136 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 136 33 , , , 37566 136 34 Black Black NNP 37566 136 35 Cherry Cherry NNP 37566 136 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 136 37 _ _ NNP 37566 136 38 Prunus Prunus NNP 37566 136 39 serotina serotina NNP 37566 136 40 _ _ NNP 37566 136 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 136 42 , , , 37566 136 43 Box Box NNP 37566 136 44 - - HYPH 37566 136 45 Elder Elder NNP 37566 136 46 ( ( -LRB- 37566 136 47 _ _ NNP 37566 136 48 Acer Acer NNP 37566 136 49 Negundo Negundo NNP 37566 136 50 _ _ NNP 37566 136 51 ) ) -RRB- 37566 136 52 , , , 37566 136 53 and and CC 37566 136 54 Dogwood Dogwood NNP 37566 136 55 ( ( -LRB- 37566 136 56 _ _ NNP 37566 136 57 Cornus Cornus NNP 37566 136 58 Drummondi_)--were Drummondi_)--were NNP 37566 136 59 scattered scatter VBN 37566 136 60 along along IN 37566 136 61 fences fence NNS 37566 136 62 at at IN 37566 136 63 the the DT 37566 136 64 borders border NNS 37566 136 65 of of IN 37566 136 66 the the DT 37566 136 67 pasture pasture NN 37566 136 68 and and CC 37566 136 69 in in IN 37566 136 70 ravines ravine NNS 37566 136 71 . . . 37566 137 1 Larger large JJR 37566 137 2 trees tree NNS 37566 137 3 in in IN 37566 137 4 a a DT 37566 137 5 small small JJ 37566 137 6 wooded woode VBN 37566 137 7 creek creek NN 37566 137 8 - - HYPH 37566 137 9 bed bed NN 37566 137 10 at at IN 37566 137 11 the the DT 37566 137 12 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 137 13 edge edge NN 37566 137 14 of of IN 37566 137 15 the the DT 37566 137 16 pasture pasture NN 37566 137 17 were be VBD 37566 137 18 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 137 19 Cottonwood Cottonwood NNP 37566 137 20 , , , 37566 137 21 American American NNP 37566 137 22 Elm Elm NNP 37566 137 23 , , , 37566 137 24 Red Red NNP 37566 137 25 Mulberry Mulberry NNP 37566 137 26 , , , 37566 137 27 and and CC 37566 137 28 Black Black NNP 37566 137 29 Willow Willow NNP 37566 137 30 ( ( -LRB- 37566 137 31 _ _ NNP 37566 137 32 Salix Salix NNP 37566 137 33 nigra nigra NN 37566 137 34 _ _ NNP 37566 137 35 ) ) -RRB- 37566 137 36 . . . 37566 138 1 The the DT 37566 138 2 only only JJ 37566 138 3 trees tree NNS 37566 138 4 growing grow VBG 37566 138 5 on on IN 37566 138 6 the the DT 37566 138 7 pasture pasture NN 37566 138 8 itself -PRON- PRP 37566 138 9 were be VBD 37566 138 10 a a DT 37566 138 11 few few JJ 37566 138 12 small small JJ 37566 138 13 Osage Osage NNP 37566 138 14 Orange Orange NNP 37566 138 15 , , , 37566 138 16 none none NN 37566 138 17 of of IN 37566 138 18 which which WDT 37566 138 19 bore bear VBD 37566 138 20 fruit fruit NN 37566 138 21 . . . 37566 139 1 Paths path NNS 37566 139 2 were be VBD 37566 139 3 worn wear VBN 37566 139 4 along along IN 37566 139 5 fences fence NNS 37566 139 6 by by IN 37566 139 7 cattle cattle NNS 37566 139 8 and and CC 37566 139 9 in in IN 37566 139 10 several several JJ 37566 139 11 places place NNS 37566 139 12 near near IN 37566 139 13 the the DT 37566 139 14 fence fence NN 37566 139 15 , , , 37566 139 16 usually usually RB 37566 139 17 beneath beneath IN 37566 139 18 shade shade NN 37566 139 19 trees tree NNS 37566 139 20 , , , 37566 139 21 there there EX 37566 139 22 were be VBD 37566 139 23 large large JJ 37566 139 24 bare bare JJ 37566 139 25 places place NNS 37566 139 26 where where WRB 37566 139 27 cattle cattle NNS 37566 139 28 congregated congregate VBD 37566 139 29 . . . 37566 140 1 Vegetation vegetation NN 37566 140 2 near near IN 37566 140 3 paths path NNS 37566 140 4 and and CC 37566 140 5 bare bare JJ 37566 140 6 places place NNS 37566 140 7 was be VBD 37566 140 8 weedy weedy JJ 37566 140 9 and and CC 37566 140 10 in in IN 37566 140 11 some some DT 37566 140 12 places place NNS 37566 140 13 there there EX 37566 140 14 were be VBD 37566 140 15 tall tall JJ 37566 140 16 stands stand NNS 37566 140 17 of of IN 37566 140 18 Smooth Smooth NNP 37566 140 19 Sumac Sumac NNP 37566 140 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 140 21 _ _ NNP 37566 140 22 Rhus Rhus NNP 37566 140 23 glabra glabra NNP 37566 140 24 _ _ NNP 37566 140 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 140 26 . . . 37566 141 1 Rich rich JJ 37566 141 2 stands stand NNS 37566 141 3 of of IN 37566 141 4 prairie prairie NN 37566 141 5 grasses grass NNS 37566 141 6 occurred occur VBD 37566 141 7 along along IN 37566 141 8 the the DT 37566 141 9 top top NN 37566 141 10 of of IN 37566 141 11 the the DT 37566 141 12 hill hill NN 37566 141 13 in in IN 37566 141 14 the the DT 37566 141 15 pasture pasture NN 37566 141 16 ; ; : 37566 141 17 bluestems bluestem NNS 37566 141 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 141 19 _ _ NNP 37566 141 20 Andropogon Andropogon NNP 37566 141 21 gerardi gerardi VBZ 37566 141 22 _ _ NNP 37566 141 23 , , , 37566 141 24 _ _ NNP 37566 141 25 A. a. NN 37566 142 1 scoparius scoparius NNP 37566 142 2 _ _ NNP 37566 142 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 142 4 were be VBD 37566 142 5 the the DT 37566 142 6 dominant dominant JJ 37566 142 7 species specie NNS 37566 142 8 and and CC 37566 142 9 Switchgrass Switchgrass NNP 37566 142 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 142 11 _ _ NNP 37566 142 12 Panicum Panicum NNP 37566 142 13 virgatum virgatum NN 37566 142 14 _ _ NNP 37566 142 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 142 16 and and CC 37566 142 17 Indian indian JJ 37566 142 18 grass grass NN 37566 142 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 142 20 _ _ NNP 37566 142 21 Sorghastrum Sorghastrum NNP 37566 142 22 nutans nutans NNPS 37566 142 23 _ _ NNP 37566 142 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 142 25 were be VBD 37566 142 26 scattered scatter VBN 37566 142 27 throughout throughout IN 37566 142 28 . . . 37566 143 1 A a DT 37566 143 2 number number NN 37566 143 3 of of IN 37566 143 4 small small JJ 37566 143 5 areas area NNS 37566 143 6 on on IN 37566 143 7 top top NN 37566 143 8 of of IN 37566 143 9 the the DT 37566 143 10 hill hill NN 37566 143 11 were be VBD 37566 143 12 moderately moderately RB 37566 143 13 overgrazed overgraze VBN 37566 143 14 , , , 37566 143 15 as as IN 37566 143 16 indicated indicate VBN 37566 143 17 by by IN 37566 143 18 mixture mixture NN 37566 143 19 of of IN 37566 143 20 native native JJ 37566 143 21 grasses grass NNS 37566 143 22 with with IN 37566 143 23 an an DT 37566 143 24 association association NN 37566 143 25 of of IN 37566 143 26 shorter short JJR 37566 143 27 plants plant NNS 37566 143 28 consisting consist VBG 37566 143 29 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 143 30 of of IN 37566 143 31 Ragweed Ragweed NNP 37566 143 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 143 33 _ _ NNP 37566 143 34 Ambrosia Ambrosia NNP 37566 143 35 artemisiifolia artemisiifolia NN 37566 143 36 _ _ NNP 37566 143 37 var var NN 37566 143 38 . . . 37566 144 1 _ _ NNP 37566 144 2 elatior elatior NN 37566 144 3 _ _ NNP 37566 144 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 144 5 , , , 37566 144 6 Mugwort Mugwort NNP 37566 144 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 144 8 _ _ NNP 37566 144 9 Artemisia Artemisia NNP 37566 144 10 ludoviciana ludoviciana NNS 37566 144 11 _ _ NNP 37566 144 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 144 13 , , , 37566 144 14 Japanese Japanese NNP 37566 144 15 Chess Chess NNP 37566 144 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 144 17 _ _ NNP 37566 144 18 Bromus Bromus NNP 37566 144 19 japonicus japonicus NNP 37566 144 20 _ _ NNP 37566 144 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 144 22 , , , 37566 144 23 and and CC 37566 144 24 Asters Asters NNP 37566 144 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 144 26 _ _ NNP 37566 144 27 Aster Aster NNP 37566 144 28 _ _ NNP 37566 144 29 sp sp NNP 37566 144 30 . . . 37566 144 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 144 32 . . . 37566 145 1 The the DT 37566 145 2 upper upper JJ 37566 145 3 parts part NNS 37566 145 4 of of IN 37566 145 5 the the DT 37566 145 6 hillsides hillside NNS 37566 145 7 were be VBD 37566 145 8 overgrazed overgraze VBN 37566 145 9 moderately moderately RB 37566 145 10 to to IN 37566 145 11 heavily heavily RB 37566 145 12 . . . 37566 146 1 Limestone limestone NN 37566 146 2 rocks rock NNS 37566 146 3 of of IN 37566 146 4 various various JJ 37566 146 5 sizes size NNS 37566 146 6 were be VBD 37566 146 7 partly partly RB 37566 146 8 embedded embed VBN 37566 146 9 in in IN 37566 146 10 soil soil NN 37566 146 11 or or CC 37566 146 12 lay lay VB 37566 146 13 loose loose JJ 37566 146 14 at at IN 37566 146 15 the the DT 37566 146 16 surface surface NN 37566 146 17 . . . 37566 147 1 Depressions depression NNS 37566 147 2 beneath beneath IN 37566 147 3 rocks rock NNS 37566 147 4 provided provide VBD 37566 147 5 shelter shelter NN 37566 147 6 for for IN 37566 147 7 box box NN 37566 147 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 147 9 as as RB 37566 147 10 well well RB 37566 147 11 as as IN 37566 147 12 for for IN 37566 147 13 other other JJ 37566 147 14 small small JJ 37566 147 15 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 147 16 . . . 37566 148 1 Native native JJ 37566 148 2 grasses grass NNS 37566 148 3 were be VBD 37566 148 4 sparse sparse JJ 37566 148 5 in in IN 37566 148 6 this this DT 37566 148 7 area area NN 37566 148 8 and and CC 37566 148 9 gave give VBD 37566 148 10 way way NN 37566 148 11 to to IN 37566 148 12 Sideoats Sideoats NNP 37566 148 13 Grama Grama NNP 37566 148 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 148 15 _ _ NNP 37566 148 16 Bouteloua Bouteloua NNP 37566 148 17 curtipendula curtipendula NN 37566 148 18 _ _ NNP 37566 148 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 148 20 , , , 37566 148 21 extensive extensive JJ 37566 148 22 patches patch NNS 37566 148 23 of of IN 37566 148 24 Smooth Smooth NNP 37566 148 25 Sumac Sumac NNP 37566 148 26 , , , 37566 148 27 and and CC 37566 148 28 scattered scatter VBN 37566 148 29 colonies colony NNS 37566 148 30 of of IN 37566 148 31 Buckbrush Buckbrush NNP 37566 148 32 . . . 37566 149 1 Tall tall JJ 37566 149 2 grasses grass NNS 37566 149 3 were be VBD 37566 149 4 dominant dominant JJ 37566 149 5 on on IN 37566 149 6 the the DT 37566 149 7 lower low JJR 37566 149 8 hillsides hillside NNS 37566 149 9 and and CC 37566 149 10 small small JJ 37566 149 11 patches patch NNS 37566 149 12 of of IN 37566 149 13 Slough Slough NNP 37566 149 14 grass grass NN 37566 149 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 149 16 _ _ NNP 37566 149 17 Spartina Spartina NNP 37566 149 18 pectinata pectinata NN 37566 149 19 _ _ NNP 37566 149 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 149 21 grew grow VBD 37566 149 22 in in IN 37566 149 23 moist moist JJ 37566 149 24 areas area NNS 37566 149 25 . . . 37566 150 1 Ravines ravine NNS 37566 150 2 originated originate VBD 37566 150 3 at at IN 37566 150 4 small small JJ 37566 150 5 intermittent intermittent JJ 37566 150 6 springs spring NNS 37566 150 7 on on IN 37566 150 8 the the DT 37566 150 9 sides side NNS 37566 150 10 of of IN 37566 150 11 the the DT 37566 150 12 hill hill NN 37566 150 13 . . . 37566 151 1 The the DT 37566 151 2 banks bank NNS 37566 151 3 of of IN 37566 151 4 ravines ravine NNS 37566 151 5 were be VBD 37566 151 6 high high JJ 37566 151 7 and and CC 37566 151 8 steep steep JJ 37566 151 9 and and CC 37566 151 10 more more RBR 37566 151 11 or or CC 37566 151 12 less less RBR 37566 151 13 bare bare JJ 37566 151 14 of of IN 37566 151 15 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 151 16 . . . 37566 152 1 High high JJ 37566 152 2 , , , 37566 152 3 dense dense JJ 37566 152 4 stands stand NNS 37566 152 5 of of IN 37566 152 6 Slough Slough NNP 37566 152 7 grass grass NN 37566 152 8 grew grow VBD 37566 152 9 at at IN 37566 152 10 intermittent intermittent JJ 37566 152 11 springs spring NNS 37566 152 12 and and CC 37566 152 13 along along IN 37566 152 14 the the DT 37566 152 15 courses course NNS 37566 152 16 of of IN 37566 152 17 ravines ravine NNS 37566 152 18 ; ; : 37566 152 19 sedges sedge NNS 37566 152 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 152 21 _ _ NNP 37566 152 22 Carex Carex NNP 37566 152 23 _ _ NNP 37566 152 24 , , , 37566 152 25 sp sp NNP 37566 152 26 . . . 37566 152 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 153 1 grew grow VBD 37566 153 2 where where WRB 37566 153 3 small small JJ 37566 153 4 pools pool NNS 37566 153 5 of of IN 37566 153 6 water water NN 37566 153 7 formed form VBN 37566 153 8 and and CC 37566 153 9 created create VBN 37566 153 10 marshy marshy JJ 37566 153 11 conditions condition NNS 37566 153 12 . . . 37566 154 1 Prairie Prairie NNP 37566 154 2 grasses grass NNS 37566 154 3 along along IN 37566 154 4 the the DT 37566 154 5 tops top NNS 37566 154 6 of of IN 37566 154 7 ravine ravine NN 37566 154 8 embankments embankment NNS 37566 154 9 formed form VBD 37566 154 10 a a DT 37566 154 11 narrow narrow JJ 37566 154 12 overhanging overhang VBG 37566 154 13 canopy canopy NN 37566 154 14 of of IN 37566 154 15 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 154 16 that that WDT 37566 154 17 was be VBD 37566 154 18 accentuated accentuate VBN 37566 154 19 in in IN 37566 154 20 many many JJ 37566 154 21 places place NNS 37566 154 22 where where WRB 37566 154 23 the the DT 37566 154 24 sod sod NNP 37566 154 25 was be VBD 37566 154 26 under under RB 37566 154 27 - - HYPH 37566 154 28 cut cut VBN 37566 154 29 by by IN 37566 154 30 erosion erosion NN 37566 154 31 or or CC 37566 154 32 by by IN 37566 154 33 the the DT 37566 154 34 activities activity NNS 37566 154 35 of of IN 37566 154 36 burrowing burrow VBG 37566 154 37 animals animal NNS 37566 154 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 154 39 Pl Pl NNP 37566 154 40 . . . 37566 155 1 18 18 CD 37566 155 2 , , , 37566 155 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 155 4 . . . 37566 156 1 1 1 LS 37566 156 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 156 3 . . . 37566 157 1 Box Box NNP 37566 157 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 157 3 frequently frequently RB 37566 157 4 sought seek VBD 37566 157 5 shelter shelter NN 37566 157 6 beneath beneath IN 37566 157 7 this this DT 37566 157 8 vegetational vegetational JJ 37566 157 9 canopy canopy NN 37566 157 10 or or CC 37566 157 11 burrowed burrow VBN 37566 157 12 beneath beneath IN 37566 157 13 the the DT 37566 157 14 sod sod NNP 37566 157 15 . . . 37566 158 1 On on IN 37566 158 2 the the DT 37566 158 3 highest high JJS 37566 158 4 part part NN 37566 158 5 of of IN 37566 158 6 the the DT 37566 158 7 pasture pasture NN 37566 158 8 near near IN 37566 158 9 the the DT 37566 158 10 entry entry NN 37566 158 11 road road NN 37566 158 12 several several JJ 37566 158 13 small small JJ 37566 158 14 areas area NNS 37566 158 15 were be VBD 37566 158 16 nearly nearly RB 37566 158 17 bare bare JJ 37566 158 18 , , , 37566 158 19 presumably presumably RB 37566 158 20 because because IN 37566 158 21 of of IN 37566 158 22 heavy heavy JJ 37566 158 23 overgrazing overgrazing NN 37566 158 24 ; ; : 37566 158 25 grasses grass NNS 37566 158 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 158 27 except except IN 37566 158 28 for for IN 37566 158 29 scattered scatter VBN 37566 158 30 clumps clump NNS 37566 158 31 of of IN 37566 158 32 _ _ NNP 37566 158 33 Bouteloua Bouteloua NNP 37566 158 34 curtipendula curtipendula NN 37566 158 35 _ _ NNP 37566 158 36 and and CC 37566 158 37 _ _ NNP 37566 158 38 Setaria Setaria NNP 37566 158 39 lutescens lutescen VBZ 37566 158 40 _ _ NNP 37566 158 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 158 42 were be VBD 37566 158 43 absent absent JJ 37566 158 44 and and CC 37566 158 45 dominant dominant JJ 37566 158 46 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 158 47 consisted consist VBD 37566 158 48 of of IN 37566 158 49 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 37566 158 50 - - HYPH 37566 158 51 bur bur NNP 37566 158 52 ( ( -LRB- 37566 158 53 _ _ NNP 37566 158 54 Solanum Solanum NNP 37566 158 55 rostratum rostratum NN 37566 158 56 _ _ NNP 37566 158 57 ) ) -RRB- 37566 158 58 , , , 37566 158 59 Blue Blue NNP 37566 158 60 Vervain Vervain NNP 37566 158 61 ( ( -LRB- 37566 158 62 _ _ NNP 37566 158 63 Verbena Verbena NNP 37566 158 64 hastata hastata NN 37566 158 65 _ _ NNP 37566 158 66 ) ) -RRB- 37566 158 67 , , , 37566 158 68 Mullein Mullein NNP 37566 158 69 ( ( -LRB- 37566 158 70 _ _ NNP 37566 158 71 Verbascum Verbascum NNP 37566 158 72 Thapsus Thapsus NNP 37566 158 73 _ _ NNP 37566 158 74 ) ) -RRB- 37566 158 75 , , , 37566 158 76 Ragweed Ragweed NNP 37566 158 77 , , , 37566 158 78 Asters Asters NNP 37566 158 79 , , , 37566 158 80 and and CC 37566 158 81 a a DT 37566 158 82 few few JJ 37566 158 83 Prickly Prickly NNP 37566 158 84 Pear Pear NNP 37566 158 85 ( ( -LRB- 37566 158 86 _ _ NNP 37566 158 87 Opuntia Opuntia NNP 37566 158 88 humifusa humifusa RB 37566 158 89 _ _ NNP 37566 158 90 ) ) -RRB- 37566 158 91 . . . 37566 159 1 Two two CD 37566 159 2 small small JJ 37566 159 3 areas area NNS 37566 159 4 on on IN 37566 159 5 the the DT 37566 159 6 pasture pasture NN 37566 159 7 completely completely RB 37566 159 8 lacked lack VBD 37566 159 9 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 159 10 ; ; , 37566 159 11 these these DT 37566 159 12 may may MD 37566 159 13 have have VB 37566 159 14 been be VBN 37566 159 15 wallows wallow NNS 37566 159 16 or or CC 37566 159 17 the the DT 37566 159 18 sites site NNS 37566 159 19 of of IN 37566 159 20 old old JJ 37566 159 21 salt salt NN 37566 159 22 - - HYPH 37566 159 23 licks lick NNS 37566 159 24 . . . 37566 160 1 Three three CD 37566 160 2 shallow shallow JJ 37566 160 3 stock stock NN 37566 160 4 ponds pond NNS 37566 160 5 , , , 37566 160 6 behind behind IN 37566 160 7 earthen earthen JJ 37566 160 8 dikes dike NNS 37566 160 9 in in IN 37566 160 10 ravines ravine NNS 37566 160 11 , , , 37566 160 12 were be VBD 37566 160 13 present present JJ 37566 160 14 on on IN 37566 160 15 the the DT 37566 160 16 pasture pasture NN 37566 160 17 . . . 37566 161 1 The the DT 37566 161 2 pond pond NN 37566 161 3 near near IN 37566 161 4 the the DT 37566 161 5 farm farm NN 37566 161 6 buildings building NNS 37566 161 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 161 8 " " `` 37566 161 9 House House NNP 37566 161 10 Pond Pond NNP 37566 161 11 " " '' 37566 161 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 161 13 and and CC 37566 161 14 that that IN 37566 161 15 in in IN 37566 161 16 the the DT 37566 161 17 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 161 18 part part NN 37566 161 19 of of IN 37566 161 20 the the DT 37566 161 21 pasture pasture NN 37566 161 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 161 23 " " `` 37566 161 24 Far Far NNP 37566 161 25 Pond Pond NNP 37566 161 26 " " '' 37566 161 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 161 28 were be VBD 37566 161 29 present present JJ 37566 161 30 when when WRB 37566 161 31 studies study NNS 37566 161 32 of of IN 37566 161 33 box box NN 37566 161 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 161 35 were be VBD 37566 161 36 begun begin VBN 37566 161 37 . . . 37566 162 1 The the DT 37566 162 2 largest large JJS 37566 162 3 pond pond NN 37566 162 4 , , , 37566 162 5 in in IN 37566 162 6 a a DT 37566 162 7 deep deep JJ 37566 162 8 ravine ravine NN 37566 162 9 in in IN 37566 162 10 the the DT 37566 162 11 northern northern JJ 37566 162 12 part part NN 37566 162 13 of of IN 37566 162 14 the the DT 37566 162 15 pasture pasture NN 37566 162 16 , , , 37566 162 17 was be VBD 37566 162 18 constructed construct VBN 37566 162 19 in in IN 37566 162 20 June June NNP 37566 162 21 , , , 37566 162 22 1956 1956 CD 37566 162 23 , , , 37566 162 24 and and CC 37566 162 25 became become VBD 37566 162 26 filled fill VBN 37566 162 27 in in IN 37566 162 28 approximately approximately RB 37566 162 29 one one CD 37566 162 30 month month NN 37566 162 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 162 32 Pls pls UH 37566 162 33 . . . 37566 163 1 16 16 CD 37566 163 2 and and CC 37566 163 3 18 18 CD 37566 163 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 163 5 . . . 37566 164 1 Pond pond NN 37566 164 2 embankments embankment NNS 37566 164 3 were be VBD 37566 164 4 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 164 5 bare bare JJ 37566 164 6 of of IN 37566 164 7 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 164 8 because because IN 37566 164 9 of of IN 37566 164 10 trampling trampling NN 37566 164 11 by by IN 37566 164 12 cattle cattle NNS 37566 164 13 ; ; : 37566 164 14 in in IN 37566 164 15 a a DT 37566 164 16 few few JJ 37566 164 17 places place NNS 37566 164 18 at at IN 37566 164 19 the the DT 37566 164 20 edge edge NN 37566 164 21 of of IN 37566 164 22 the the DT 37566 164 23 water water NN 37566 164 24 , , , 37566 164 25 or or CC 37566 164 26 in in IN 37566 164 27 places place NNS 37566 164 28 too too RB 37566 164 29 steep steep JJ 37566 164 30 for for IN 37566 164 31 cattle cattle NNS 37566 164 32 to to TO 37566 164 33 walk walk VB 37566 164 34 , , , 37566 164 35 there there EX 37566 164 36 were be VBD 37566 164 37 small small JJ 37566 164 38 patches patch NNS 37566 164 39 of of IN 37566 164 40 weeds weed NNS 37566 164 41 , , , 37566 164 42 sedges sedge NNS 37566 164 43 , , , 37566 164 44 and and CC 37566 164 45 Slough Slough NNP 37566 164 46 Grass Grass NNP 37566 164 47 . . . 37566 165 1 The the DT 37566 165 2 ponds pond NNS 37566 165 3 contained contain VBD 37566 165 4 some some DT 37566 165 5 water water NN 37566 165 6 at at IN 37566 165 7 all all DT 37566 165 8 times time NNS 37566 165 9 of of IN 37566 165 10 the the DT 37566 165 11 year year NN 37566 165 12 . . . 37566 166 1 The the DT 37566 166 2 only only JJ 37566 166 3 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 166 4 permanently permanently RB 37566 166 5 inhabiting inhabit VBG 37566 166 6 the the DT 37566 166 7 ponds pond NNS 37566 166 8 in in IN 37566 166 9 the the DT 37566 166 10 course course NN 37566 166 11 of of IN 37566 166 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 166 13 studies study NNS 37566 166 14 were be VBD 37566 166 15 Bullfrogs Bullfrogs NNP 37566 166 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 166 17 _ _ NNP 37566 166 18 Rana Rana NNP 37566 166 19 catesbeiana catesbeiana NNP 37566 166 20 _ _ NNP 37566 166 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 166 22 and and CC 37566 166 23 Leopard leopard NN 37566 166 24 frogs frog NNS 37566 166 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 166 26 _ _ NNP 37566 166 27 Rana Rana NNP 37566 166 28 pipiens pipien VBZ 37566 166 29 _ _ NNP 37566 166 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 166 31 . . . 37566 167 1 The the DT 37566 167 2 three three CD 37566 167 3 parts part NNS 37566 167 4 of of IN 37566 167 5 the the DT 37566 167 6 pasture pasture NN 37566 167 7 in in IN 37566 167 8 which which WDT 37566 167 9 studies study NNS 37566 167 10 were be VBD 37566 167 11 concentrated concentrate VBN 37566 167 12 were be VBD 37566 167 13 designated designate VBN 37566 167 14 as as IN 37566 167 15 separate separate JJ 37566 167 16 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37566 167 17 . . . 37566 168 1 The the DT 37566 168 2 northwest northwest NN 37566 168 3 corner corner NN 37566 168 4 area area NN 37566 168 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 168 6 28 28 CD 37566 168 7 acres acre NNS 37566 168 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 168 9 was be VBD 37566 168 10 triangular triangular JJ 37566 168 11 and and CC 37566 168 12 bounded bound VBN 37566 168 13 on on IN 37566 168 14 two two CD 37566 168 15 sides side NNS 37566 168 16 by by IN 37566 168 17 rock rock NN 37566 168 18 fences fence NNS 37566 168 19 and and CC 37566 168 20 on on IN 37566 168 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 168 22 third third JJ 37566 168 23 side side NN 37566 168 24 by by IN 37566 168 25 a a DT 37566 168 26 deep deep JJ 37566 168 27 ravine ravine NN 37566 168 28 . . . 37566 169 1 The the DT 37566 169 2 southern southern JJ 37566 169 3 ravine ravine NN 37566 169 4 area area NN 37566 169 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 169 6 17 17 CD 37566 169 7 acres acre NNS 37566 169 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 169 9 constituted constitute VBD 37566 169 10 the the DT 37566 169 11 part part NN 37566 169 12 of of IN 37566 169 13 the the DT 37566 169 14 lower low JJR 37566 169 15 southern southern JJ 37566 169 16 hillside hillside NN 37566 169 17 drained drain VBN 37566 169 18 by by IN 37566 169 19 a a DT 37566 169 20 series series NN 37566 169 21 of of IN 37566 169 22 ravines ravine NNS 37566 169 23 . . . 37566 170 1 The the DT 37566 170 2 house house NN 37566 170 3 pond pond NN 37566 170 4 area area NN 37566 170 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 170 6 seven seven CD 37566 170 7 acres acre NNS 37566 170 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 170 9 surrounded surround VBD 37566 170 10 " " `` 37566 170 11 House House NNP 37566 170 12 Pond Pond NNP 37566 170 13 . . . 37566 170 14 " " '' 37566 171 1 Habitat habitat NN 37566 171 2 in in IN 37566 171 3 these these DT 37566 171 4 three three CD 37566 171 5 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37566 171 6 of of IN 37566 171 7 the the DT 37566 171 8 pasture pasture NN 37566 171 9 was be VBD 37566 171 10 especially especially RB 37566 171 11 favorable favorable JJ 37566 171 12 for for IN 37566 171 13 box box NN 37566 171 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 171 15 . . . 37566 172 1 Materials material NNS 37566 172 2 and and CC 37566 172 3 Methods method NNS 37566 172 4 Observations observation NNS 37566 172 5 were be VBD 37566 172 6 made make VBN 37566 172 7 at at IN 37566 172 8 the the DT 37566 172 9 Damm Damm NNP 37566 172 10 Farm Farm NNP 37566 172 11 on on IN 37566 172 12 102 102 CD 37566 172 13 days day NNS 37566 172 14 in in IN 37566 172 15 the the DT 37566 172 16 two two CD 37566 172 17 - - HYPH 37566 172 18 year year NN 37566 172 19 period period NN 37566 172 20 beginning begin VBG 37566 172 21 in in IN 37566 172 22 Autumn Autumn NNP 37566 172 23 , , , 37566 172 24 1954 1954 CD 37566 172 25 ; ; : 37566 172 26 observations observation NNS 37566 172 27 were be VBD 37566 172 28 concentrated concentrate VBN 37566 172 29 in in IN 37566 172 30 the the DT 37566 172 31 period period NN 37566 172 32 from from IN 37566 172 33 May May NNP 37566 172 34 to to IN 37566 172 35 October October NNP 37566 172 36 although although IN 37566 172 37 some some DT 37566 172 38 observations observation NNS 37566 172 39 were be VBD 37566 172 40 made make VBN 37566 172 41 in in IN 37566 172 42 every every DT 37566 172 43 month month NN 37566 172 44 , , , 37566 172 45 January January NNP 37566 172 46 and and CC 37566 172 47 February February NNP 37566 172 48 excepted except VBD 37566 172 49 . . . 37566 173 1 Field field NN 37566 173 2 work work NN 37566 173 3 was be VBD 37566 173 4 done do VBN 37566 173 5 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 173 6 in in IN 37566 173 7 daylight daylight NN 37566 173 8 hours hour NNS 37566 173 9 but but CC 37566 173 10 a a DT 37566 173 11 few few JJ 37566 173 12 trips trip NNS 37566 173 13 were be VBD 37566 173 14 made make VBN 37566 173 15 to to IN 37566 173 16 the the DT 37566 173 17 study study NN 37566 173 18 area area NN 37566 173 19 at at IN 37566 173 20 night night NN 37566 173 21 . . . 37566 174 1 Routine routine JJ 37566 174 2 handling handling NN 37566 174 3 of of IN 37566 174 4 each each DT 37566 174 5 turtle turtle NN 37566 174 6 captured capture VBN 37566 174 7 at at IN 37566 174 8 the the DT 37566 174 9 Damm Damm NNP 37566 174 10 Farm Farm NNP 37566 174 11 consisted consist VBD 37566 174 12 of of IN 37566 174 13 : : : 37566 174 14 marking mark VBG 37566 174 15 , , , 37566 174 16 weighing weigh VBG 37566 174 17 and and CC 37566 174 18 measuring measure VBG 37566 174 19 turtle turtle NN 37566 174 20 ; ; , 37566 174 21 recording record VBG 37566 174 22 the the DT 37566 174 23 exact exact JJ 37566 174 24 place place NN 37566 174 25 of of IN 37566 174 26 capture capture NN 37566 174 27 , , , 37566 174 28 body body NN 37566 174 29 temperature temperature NN 37566 174 30 and and CC 37566 174 31 environmental environmental JJ 37566 174 32 temperature temperature NN 37566 174 33 ; ; , 37566 174 34 and and CC 37566 174 35 , , , 37566 174 36 recording record VBG 37566 174 37 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 37566 174 38 items item NNS 37566 174 39 such such JJ 37566 174 40 as as IN 37566 174 41 the the DT 37566 174 42 presence presence NN 37566 174 43 of of IN 37566 174 44 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 174 45 , , , 37566 174 46 injuries injury NNS 37566 174 47 , , , 37566 174 48 distinctive distinctive JJ 37566 174 49 markings marking NNS 37566 174 50 , , , 37566 174 51 and and CC 37566 174 52 in in IN 37566 174 53 some some DT 37566 174 54 instances instance NNS 37566 174 55 , , , 37566 174 56 the the DT 37566 174 57 approximate approximate JJ 37566 174 58 age age NN 37566 174 59 of of IN 37566 174 60 the the DT 37566 174 61 turtle turtle NN 37566 174 62 . . . 37566 175 1 Excursions excursion NNS 37566 175 2 on on IN 37566 175 3 the the DT 37566 175 4 Damm Damm NNP 37566 175 5 Farm Farm NNP 37566 175 6 were be VBD 37566 175 7 made make VBN 37566 175 8 on on IN 37566 175 9 foot foot NN 37566 175 10 in in IN 37566 175 11 1954 1954 CD 37566 175 12 and and CC 37566 175 13 1955 1955 CD 37566 175 14 , , , 37566 175 15 and and CC 37566 175 16 , , , 37566 175 17 in in IN 37566 175 18 1956 1956 CD 37566 175 19 , , , 37566 175 20 on on IN 37566 175 21 horseback horseback NN 37566 175 22 . . . 37566 176 1 By by IN 37566 176 2 using use VBG 37566 176 3 a a DT 37566 176 4 horse horse NN 37566 176 5 , , , 37566 176 6 more more JJR 37566 176 7 ground ground NN 37566 176 8 could could MD 37566 176 9 be be VB 37566 176 10 covered cover VBN 37566 176 11 per per IN 37566 176 12 unit unit NN 37566 176 13 of of IN 37566 176 14 time time NN 37566 176 15 , , , 37566 176 16 a a DT 37566 176 17 better well JJR 37566 176 18 view view NN 37566 176 19 could could MD 37566 176 20 be be VB 37566 176 21 obtained obtain VBN 37566 176 22 of of IN 37566 176 23 immediate immediate JJ 37566 176 24 surroundings surrounding NNS 37566 176 25 , , , 37566 176 26 and and CC 37566 176 27 , , , 37566 176 28 cattle cattle NNS 37566 176 29 on on IN 37566 176 30 the the DT 37566 176 31 area area NN 37566 176 32 , , , 37566 176 33 being be VBG 37566 176 34 accustomed accustom VBN 37566 176 35 to to IN 37566 176 36 horses horse NNS 37566 176 37 , , , 37566 176 38 did do VBD 37566 176 39 not not RB 37566 176 40 become become VB 37566 176 41 agitated agitated JJ 37566 176 42 as as IN 37566 176 43 they -PRON- PRP 37566 176 44 would would MD 37566 176 45 when when WRB 37566 176 46 unmounted unmounted JJ 37566 176 47 persons person NNS 37566 176 48 were be VBD 37566 176 49 nearby nearby RB 37566 176 50 . . . 37566 177 1 The the DT 37566 177 2 entire entire JJ 37566 177 3 study study NN 37566 177 4 area area NN 37566 177 5 could could MD 37566 177 6 not not RB 37566 177 7 be be VB 37566 177 8 inspected inspect VBN 37566 177 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37566 177 10 in in IN 37566 177 11 a a DT 37566 177 12 single single JJ 37566 177 13 day day NN 37566 177 14 . . . 37566 178 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 178 2 was be VBD 37566 178 3 usually usually RB 37566 178 4 more more RBR 37566 178 5 profitable profitable JJ 37566 178 6 to to TO 37566 178 7 find find VB 37566 178 8 and and CC 37566 178 9 mark mark VB 37566 178 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 178 11 along along IN 37566 178 12 fences fence NNS 37566 178 13 , , , 37566 178 14 in in IN 37566 178 15 ravines ravine NNS 37566 178 16 , , , 37566 178 17 or or CC 37566 178 18 in in IN 37566 178 19 other other JJ 37566 178 20 open open JJ 37566 178 21 areas area NNS 37566 178 22 , , , 37566 178 23 and and CC 37566 178 24 subsequently subsequently RB 37566 178 25 to to TO 37566 178 26 follow follow VB 37566 178 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 178 28 movements movement NNS 37566 178 29 away away RB 37566 178 30 from from IN 37566 178 31 these these DT 37566 178 32 areas area NNS 37566 178 33 by by IN 37566 178 34 means mean NNS 37566 178 35 of of IN 37566 178 36 trailing trailing NN 37566 178 37 threads thread NNS 37566 178 38 . . . 37566 179 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 179 2 could could MD 37566 179 3 be be VB 37566 179 4 observed observe VBN 37566 179 5 from from IN 37566 179 6 a a DT 37566 179 7 distance distance NN 37566 179 8 through through IN 37566 179 9 binoculars binocular NNS 37566 179 10 . . . 37566 180 1 Cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 180 2 areas area NNS 37566 180 3 were be VBD 37566 180 4 regularly regularly RB 37566 180 5 scanned scan VBN 37566 180 6 with with IN 37566 180 7 binoculars binocular NNS 37566 180 8 but but CC 37566 180 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 180 10 were be VBD 37566 180 11 seldom seldom RB 37566 180 12 seen see VBN 37566 180 13 there there RB 37566 180 14 . . . 37566 181 1 Behavior Behavior NNP 37566 181 2 was be VBD 37566 181 3 observed observe VBN 37566 181 4 by by IN 37566 181 5 sitting sit VBG 37566 181 6 motionless motionless JJ 37566 181 7 on on IN 37566 181 8 rock rock NN 37566 181 9 fences fence NNS 37566 181 10 or or CC 37566 181 11 in in IN 37566 181 12 a a DT 37566 181 13 blind blind NN 37566 181 14 on on IN 37566 181 15 top top NN 37566 181 16 of of IN 37566 181 17 a a DT 37566 181 18 stepladder stepladder NN 37566 181 19 . . . 37566 182 1 No no DT 37566 182 2 box box NN 37566 182 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 182 4 were be VBD 37566 182 5 removed remove VBN 37566 182 6 from from IN 37566 182 7 the the DT 37566 182 8 study study NN 37566 182 9 area area NN 37566 182 10 . . . 37566 183 1 Specimens specimen NNS 37566 183 2 obtained obtain VBN 37566 183 3 in in IN 37566 183 4 other other JJ 37566 183 5 areas area NNS 37566 183 6 were be VBD 37566 183 7 used use VBN 37566 183 8 for for IN 37566 183 9 studies study NNS 37566 183 10 of of IN 37566 183 11 growth growth NN 37566 183 12 , , , 37566 183 13 reproduction reproduction NN 37566 183 14 , , , 37566 183 15 and and CC 37566 183 16 food food NN 37566 183 17 habits habit NNS 37566 183 18 . . . 37566 184 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37566 184 2 , , , 37566 184 3 weights weight NNS 37566 184 4 , , , 37566 184 5 and and CC 37566 184 6 data datum NNS 37566 184 7 concerning concern VBG 37566 184 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 184 9 and and CC 37566 184 10 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 184 11 were be VBD 37566 184 12 obtained obtain VBN 37566 184 13 from from IN 37566 184 14 specimens specimen NNS 37566 184 15 collected collect VBN 37566 184 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37566 184 17 as as RB 37566 184 18 well well RB 37566 184 19 as as IN 37566 184 20 from from IN 37566 184 21 individuals individual NNS 37566 184 22 on on IN 37566 184 23 study study NN 37566 184 24 areas area NNS 37566 184 25 . . . 37566 185 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 185 2 were be VBD 37566 185 3 obtained obtain VBN 37566 185 4 by by IN 37566 185 5 hand hand NN 37566 185 6 - - HYPH 37566 185 7 collecting collecting NN 37566 185 8 and and CC 37566 185 9 in in IN 37566 185 10 unbaited unbaited JJ 37566 185 11 traps trap NNS 37566 185 12 ; ; : 37566 185 13 the the DT 37566 185 14 number number NN 37566 185 15 captured capture VBN 37566 185 16 in in IN 37566 185 17 a a DT 37566 185 18 single single JJ 37566 185 19 day day NN 37566 185 20 ranged range VBD 37566 185 21 from from IN 37566 185 22 12 12 CD 37566 185 23 to to IN 37566 185 24 none none NN 37566 185 25 . . . 37566 186 1 Traps trap NNS 37566 186 2 , , , 37566 186 3 like like IN 37566 186 4 those those DT 37566 186 5 used use VBN 37566 186 6 by by IN 37566 186 7 Packard Packard NNP 37566 186 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 186 9 1956:9 1956:9 CD 37566 186 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 186 11 for for IN 37566 186 12 tree tree NN 37566 186 13 squirrels squirrel NNS 37566 186 14 , , , 37566 186 15 were be VBD 37566 186 16 set set VBN 37566 186 17 in in IN 37566 186 18 the the DT 37566 186 19 mouths mouth NNS 37566 186 20 of of IN 37566 186 21 burrows burrow NNS 37566 186 22 and and CC 37566 186 23 dens den NNS 37566 186 24 , , , 37566 186 25 or or CC 37566 186 26 -- -- : 37566 186 27 with with IN 37566 186 28 leads lead NNS 37566 186 29 to to TO 37566 186 30 channel channel VB 37566 186 31 animals animal NNS 37566 186 32 into into IN 37566 186 33 the the DT 37566 186 34 trap trap NN 37566 186 35 -- -- : 37566 186 36 along along IN 37566 186 37 ravines ravine NNS 37566 186 38 and and CC 37566 186 39 rock rock NN 37566 186 40 fences fence NNS 37566 186 41 . . . 37566 187 1 Traps trap NNS 37566 187 2 set set VBN 37566 187 3 in in IN 37566 187 4 the the DT 37566 187 5 open open NN 37566 187 6 were be VBD 37566 187 7 covered cover VBN 37566 187 8 to to TO 37566 187 9 prevent prevent VB 37566 187 10 death death NN 37566 187 11 of of IN 37566 187 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 187 13 from from IN 37566 187 14 overheating overheat VBG 37566 187 15 in in IN 37566 187 16 direct direct JJ 37566 187 17 sunlight sunlight NN 37566 187 18 . . . 37566 188 1 Live live RB 37566 188 2 - - HYPH 37566 188 3 trapping trapping NN 37566 188 4 provided provide VBN 37566 188 5 much much JJ 37566 188 6 valuable valuable JJ 37566 188 7 data datum NNS 37566 188 8 , , , 37566 188 9 although although IN 37566 188 10 quail quail NN 37566 188 11 , , , 37566 188 12 rabbits rabbit NNS 37566 188 13 , , , 37566 188 14 opossums opossum NNS 37566 188 15 , , , 37566 188 16 and and CC 37566 188 17 box box NN 37566 188 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 188 19 were be VBD 37566 188 20 caught catch VBN 37566 188 21 with with IN 37566 188 22 about about IN 37566 188 23 equal equal JJ 37566 188 24 frequency frequency NN 37566 188 25 in in IN 37566 188 26 the the DT 37566 188 27 traps trap NNS 37566 188 28 . . . 37566 189 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 189 2 were be VBD 37566 189 3 marked mark VBN 37566 189 4 by by IN 37566 189 5 notching notch VBG 37566 189 6 the the DT 37566 189 7 marginal marginal JJ 37566 189 8 scutes scute NNS 37566 189 9 of of IN 37566 189 10 the the DT 37566 189 11 carapace carapace NN 37566 189 12 by by IN 37566 189 13 means mean NNS 37566 189 14 of of IN 37566 189 15 a a DT 37566 189 16 hacksaw hacksaw NN 37566 189 17 blade blade NN 37566 189 18 , , , 37566 189 19 following follow VBG 37566 189 20 the the DT 37566 189 21 code code NN 37566 189 22 system system NN 37566 189 23 described describe VBN 37566 189 24 by by IN 37566 189 25 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 189 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 189 27 1939 1939 CD 37566 189 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 189 29 . . . 37566 190 1 Notches Notches NNP 37566 190 2 , , , 37566 190 3 one one CD 37566 190 4 eighth eighth JJ 37566 190 5 to to IN 37566 190 6 one one CD 37566 190 7 quarter quarter NN 37566 190 8 of of IN 37566 190 9 an an DT 37566 190 10 inch inch NN 37566 190 11 deep deep JJ 37566 190 12 and and CC 37566 190 13 wide wide JJ 37566 190 14 could could MD 37566 190 15 be be VB 37566 190 16 cut cut VBN 37566 190 17 more more RBR 37566 190 18 quickly quickly RB 37566 190 19 than than IN 37566 190 20 filed file VBD 37566 190 21 and and CC 37566 190 22 were be VBD 37566 190 23 more more RBR 37566 190 24 evident evident JJ 37566 190 25 than than IN 37566 190 26 drilled drilled JJ 37566 190 27 holes hole NNS 37566 190 28 which which WDT 37566 190 29 often often RB 37566 190 30 became become VBD 37566 190 31 plugged plug VBN 37566 190 32 with with IN 37566 190 33 soil soil NN 37566 190 34 and and CC 37566 190 35 obscured obscure VBN 37566 190 36 . . . 37566 191 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 191 2 and and CC 37566 191 3 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 191 4 were be VBD 37566 191 5 notched notch VBN 37566 191 6 with with IN 37566 191 7 a a DT 37566 191 8 sharp sharp JJ 37566 191 9 knife knife NN 37566 191 10 . . . 37566 192 1 Movements movement NNS 37566 192 2 of of IN 37566 192 3 individual individual JJ 37566 192 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 192 5 were be VBD 37566 192 6 studied study VBN 37566 192 7 by by IN 37566 192 8 means mean NNS 37566 192 9 of of IN 37566 192 10 a a DT 37566 192 11 turtle turtle NN 37566 192 12 - - HYPH 37566 192 13 trailing trail VBG 37566 192 14 device device NN 37566 192 15 -- -- : 37566 192 16 similar similar JJ 37566 192 17 to to IN 37566 192 18 the the DT 37566 192 19 kind kind NN 37566 192 20 first first RB 37566 192 21 described describe VBN 37566 192 22 by by IN 37566 192 23 Breder Breder NNP 37566 192 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 192 25 1927 1927 CD 37566 192 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 192 27 and and CC 37566 192 28 later later RB 37566 192 29 modified modify VBN 37566 192 30 by by IN 37566 192 31 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 192 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 192 33 1950:355 1950:355 CD 37566 192 34 - - SYM 37566 192 35 356)--a 356)--a CD 37566 192 36 tin tin NN 37566 192 37 can can MD 37566 192 38 , , , 37566 192 39 cut cut VB 37566 192 40 to to TO 37566 192 41 fit fit VB 37566 192 42 the the DT 37566 192 43 shell shell NN 37566 192 44 of of IN 37566 192 45 a a DT 37566 192 46 turtle turtle NN 37566 192 47 , , , 37566 192 48 with with IN 37566 192 49 an an DT 37566 192 50 axle axle NN 37566 192 51 that that WDT 37566 192 52 bore bear VBD 37566 192 53 a a DT 37566 192 54 spool spool NN 37566 192 55 of of IN 37566 192 56 thread thread NN 37566 192 57 ( ( -LRB- 37566 192 58 Pl Pl NNP 37566 192 59 . . . 37566 193 1 27 27 CD 37566 193 2 , , , 37566 193 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 193 4 . . . 37566 194 1 1 1 LS 37566 194 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 194 3 . . . 37566 195 1 The the DT 37566 195 2 device device NN 37566 195 3 was be VBD 37566 195 4 taped tape VBN 37566 195 5 to to IN 37566 195 6 the the DT 37566 195 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 195 8 ; ; : 37566 195 9 the the DT 37566 195 10 free free JJ 37566 195 11 end end NN 37566 195 12 of of IN 37566 195 13 the the DT 37566 195 14 thread thread NN 37566 195 15 was be VBD 37566 195 16 tied tie VBN 37566 195 17 to to IN 37566 195 18 a a DT 37566 195 19 stationary stationary JJ 37566 195 20 object object NN 37566 195 21 . . . 37566 196 1 Thread thread NN 37566 196 2 payed pay VBD 37566 196 3 out out RP 37566 196 4 from from IN 37566 196 5 the the DT 37566 196 6 spool spool NN 37566 196 7 through through IN 37566 196 8 a a DT 37566 196 9 guide guide NN 37566 196 10 - - HYPH 37566 196 11 loop loop NN 37566 196 12 and and CC 37566 196 13 marked mark VBD 37566 196 14 the the DT 37566 196 15 course course NN 37566 196 16 of of IN 37566 196 17 the the DT 37566 196 18 turtle turtle NN 37566 196 19 as as IN 37566 196 20 it -PRON- PRP 37566 196 21 moved move VBD 37566 196 22 away away RB 37566 196 23 from from IN 37566 196 24 the the DT 37566 196 25 starting starting NN 37566 196 26 point point NN 37566 196 27 . . . 37566 197 1 Because because IN 37566 197 2 of of IN 37566 197 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 197 4 great great JJ 37566 197 5 strength strength NN 37566 197 6 and and CC 37566 197 7 elasticity elasticity NN 37566 197 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 197 9 as as IN 37566 197 10 compared compare VBN 37566 197 11 to to IN 37566 197 12 cotton cotton NN 37566 197 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 197 14 , , , 37566 197 15 nylon nylon NN 37566 197 16 sewing sewing NN 37566 197 17 thread thread NN 37566 197 18 was be VBD 37566 197 19 used use VBN 37566 197 20 in in IN 37566 197 21 trailers trailer NNS 37566 197 22 . . . 37566 198 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 198 2 , , , 37566 198 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 198 4 were be VBD 37566 198 5 unable unable JJ 37566 198 6 to to TO 37566 198 7 break break VB 37566 198 8 the the DT 37566 198 9 thread thread NN 37566 198 10 if if IN 37566 198 11 it -PRON- PRP 37566 198 12 became become VBD 37566 198 13 snarled snarl VBN 37566 198 14 or or CC 37566 198 15 was be VBD 37566 198 16 expended expend VBN 37566 198 17 . . . 37566 199 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 37566 199 2 frequently frequently RB 37566 199 3 tangled tangle VBD 37566 199 4 the the DT 37566 199 5 thread thread NN 37566 199 6 and and CC 37566 199 7 displaced displace VBD 37566 199 8 it -PRON- PRP 37566 199 9 but but CC 37566 199 10 did do VBD 37566 199 11 not not RB 37566 199 12 often often RB 37566 199 13 break break VB 37566 199 14 it -PRON- PRP 37566 199 15 . . . 37566 200 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 37566 200 2 spools spool NNS 37566 200 3 were be VBD 37566 200 4 cut cut VBN 37566 200 5 down down RP 37566 200 6 on on IN 37566 200 7 a a DT 37566 200 8 lathe lathe NN 37566 200 9 so so IN 37566 200 10 they -PRON- PRP 37566 200 11 would would MD 37566 200 12 hold hold VB 37566 200 13 600 600 CD 37566 200 14 to to TO 37566 200 15 800 800 CD 37566 200 16 yards yard NNS 37566 200 17 of of IN 37566 200 18 thread thread NN 37566 200 19 . . . 37566 201 1 Turtle turtle NN 37566 201 2 - - HYPH 37566 201 3 trailing trailing NN 37566 201 4 provided provide VBD 37566 201 5 an an DT 37566 201 6 accurate accurate JJ 37566 201 7 record record NN 37566 201 8 of of IN 37566 201 9 where where WRB 37566 201 10 and and CC 37566 201 11 how how WRB 37566 201 12 far far RB 37566 201 13 a a DT 37566 201 14 turtle turtle NN 37566 201 15 had have VBD 37566 201 16 traveled travel VBN 37566 201 17 , , , 37566 201 18 and and CC 37566 201 19 to to IN 37566 201 20 a a DT 37566 201 21 lesser less JJR 37566 201 22 extent extent NN 37566 201 23 , , , 37566 201 24 the the DT 37566 201 25 sort sort NN 37566 201 26 of of IN 37566 201 27 activity activity NN 37566 201 28 in in IN 37566 201 29 which which WDT 37566 201 30 the the DT 37566 201 31 turtle turtle NN 37566 201 32 had have VBD 37566 201 33 been be VBN 37566 201 34 engaged engage VBN 37566 201 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 201 36 evidence evidence NN 37566 201 37 of of IN 37566 201 38 feeding feeding NN 37566 201 39 , , , 37566 201 40 forms form NNS 37566 201 41 , , , 37566 201 42 or or CC 37566 201 43 trial trial NN 37566 201 44 nest nest NN 37566 201 45 holes hole NNS 37566 201 46 ) ) -RRB- 37566 201 47 . . . 37566 202 1 Trailers trailer NNS 37566 202 2 seemed seem VBD 37566 202 3 not not RB 37566 202 4 to to TO 37566 202 5 alter alter VB 37566 202 6 the the DT 37566 202 7 normal normal JJ 37566 202 8 activity activity NN 37566 202 9 of of IN 37566 202 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 202 11 . . . 37566 203 1 Prominent prominent JJ 37566 203 2 landmarks landmark NNS 37566 203 3 were be VBD 37566 203 4 rare rare JJ 37566 203 5 or or CC 37566 203 6 wanting want VBG 37566 203 7 in in IN 37566 203 8 most most JJS 37566 203 9 places place NNS 37566 203 10 on on IN 37566 203 11 the the DT 37566 203 12 pasture pasture NN 37566 203 13 . . . 37566 204 1 Locations location NNS 37566 204 2 of of IN 37566 204 3 captures capture NNS 37566 204 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 204 5 or or CC 37566 204 6 reference reference NN 37566 204 7 points point NNS 37566 204 8 in in IN 37566 204 9 the the DT 37566 204 10 movements movement NNS 37566 204 11 of of IN 37566 204 12 trailer trailer NN 37566 204 13 - - HYPH 37566 204 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 204 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 204 16 were be VBD 37566 204 17 determined determine VBN 37566 204 18 by by IN 37566 204 19 triangulation triangulation NN 37566 204 20 with with IN 37566 204 21 a a DT 37566 204 22 Brunton Brunton NNP 37566 204 23 compass compass NN 37566 204 24 , , , 37566 204 25 using use VBG 37566 204 26 trees tree NNS 37566 204 27 along along IN 37566 204 28 fences fence NNS 37566 204 29 as as IN 37566 204 30 known know VBN 37566 204 31 points point NNS 37566 204 32 of of IN 37566 204 33 reference reference NN 37566 204 34 . . . 37566 205 1 Rough rough JJ 37566 205 2 maps map NNS 37566 205 3 were be VBD 37566 205 4 made make VBN 37566 205 5 in in IN 37566 205 6 the the DT 37566 205 7 field field NN 37566 205 8 and and CC 37566 205 9 used use VBD 37566 205 10 later later RB 37566 205 11 , , , 37566 205 12 along along IN 37566 205 13 with with IN 37566 205 14 compass compass NN 37566 205 15 readings reading NNS 37566 205 16 and and CC 37566 205 17 measurements measurement NNS 37566 205 18 , , , 37566 205 19 to to TO 37566 205 20 make make VB 37566 205 21 a a DT 37566 205 22 more more RBR 37566 205 23 precise precise JJ 37566 205 24 record record NN 37566 205 25 of of IN 37566 205 26 movements movement NNS 37566 205 27 and and CC 37566 205 28 captures capture NNS 37566 205 29 on on IN 37566 205 30 a a DT 37566 205 31 large large JJ 37566 205 32 map map NN 37566 205 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 205 34 scale scale NN 37566 205 35 , , , 37566 205 36 100 100 CD 37566 205 37 feet foot NNS 37566 205 38 to to IN 37566 205 39 one one CD 37566 205 40 inch inch NN 37566 205 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 205 42 of of IN 37566 205 43 the the DT 37566 205 44 study study NN 37566 205 45 area area NN 37566 205 46 . . . 37566 206 1 Mapped Mapped NNP 37566 206 2 points point NNS 37566 206 3 of of IN 37566 206 4 capture capture NN 37566 206 5 in in IN 37566 206 6 grassy grassy JJ 37566 206 7 areas area NNS 37566 206 8 were be VBD 37566 206 9 accurate accurate JJ 37566 206 10 within within IN 37566 206 11 ten ten CD 37566 206 12 to to IN 37566 206 13 twenty twenty CD 37566 206 14 feet foot NNS 37566 206 15 ; ; : 37566 206 16 points point NNS 37566 206 17 of of IN 37566 206 18 capture capture NN 37566 206 19 in in IN 37566 206 20 areas area NNS 37566 206 21 where where WRB 37566 206 22 landmarks landmark NNS 37566 206 23 were be VBD 37566 206 24 nearby nearby RB 37566 206 25 were be VBD 37566 206 26 nearly nearly RB 37566 206 27 exact exact JJ 37566 206 28 . . . 37566 207 1 Areas area NNS 37566 207 2 were be VBD 37566 207 3 measured measure VBN 37566 207 4 with with IN 37566 207 5 a a DT 37566 207 6 planimeter planimeter NN 37566 207 7 ; ; : 37566 207 8 distances distance NNS 37566 207 9 traveled travel VBN 37566 207 10 by by IN 37566 207 11 individuals individual NNS 37566 207 12 were be VBD 37566 207 13 measured measure VBN 37566 207 14 with with IN 37566 207 15 a a DT 37566 207 16 cartometer cartometer NN 37566 207 17 . . . 37566 208 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 208 2 were be VBD 37566 208 3 measured measure VBN 37566 208 4 in in IN 37566 208 5 the the DT 37566 208 6 field field NN 37566 208 7 to to IN 37566 208 8 the the DT 37566 208 9 nearest near JJS 37566 208 10 millimeter millimeter NN 37566 208 11 with with IN 37566 208 12 large large JJ 37566 208 13 wooden wooden JJ 37566 208 14 calipers caliper NNS 37566 208 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 208 16 of of IN 37566 208 17 the the DT 37566 208 18 type type NN 37566 208 19 used use VBN 37566 208 20 by by IN 37566 208 21 shoe shoe NNP 37566 208 22 salesmen salesman NNS 37566 208 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 208 24 and and CC 37566 208 25 a a DT 37566 208 26 clear clear JJ 37566 208 27 plastic plastic JJ 37566 208 28 ruler ruler NN 37566 208 29 . . . 37566 209 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37566 209 2 in in IN 37566 209 3 the the DT 37566 209 4 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 209 5 , , , 37566 209 6 especially especially RB 37566 209 7 in in IN 37566 209 8 studies study NNS 37566 209 9 of of IN 37566 209 10 growth growth NN 37566 209 11 , , , 37566 209 12 were be VBD 37566 209 13 made make VBN 37566 209 14 , , , 37566 209 15 to to IN 37566 209 16 the the DT 37566 209 17 nearest near JJS 37566 209 18 tenth tenth NN 37566 209 19 of of IN 37566 209 20 a a DT 37566 209 21 millimeter millimeter NN 37566 209 22 with with IN 37566 209 23 dial dial NN 37566 209 24 calipers caliper NNS 37566 209 25 . . . 37566 210 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37566 210 2 made make VBN 37566 210 3 on on IN 37566 210 4 each each DT 37566 210 5 specimen speciman NNS 37566 210 6 examined examine VBN 37566 210 7 in in IN 37566 210 8 the the DT 37566 210 9 field field NN 37566 210 10 were be VBD 37566 210 11 : : : 37566 210 12 length length NN 37566 210 13 of of IN 37566 210 14 carapace carapace NN 37566 210 15 , , , 37566 210 16 width width NN 37566 210 17 of of IN 37566 210 18 carapace carapace NN 37566 210 19 , , , 37566 210 20 length length NN 37566 210 21 of of IN 37566 210 22 plastron plastron NN 37566 210 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 210 24 sum sum NN 37566 210 25 of of IN 37566 210 26 lengths length NNS 37566 210 27 of of IN 37566 210 28 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 210 29 and and CC 37566 210 30 hind hind NNP 37566 210 31 lobe lobe NNP 37566 210 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 210 33 , , , 37566 210 34 width width NN 37566 210 35 of of IN 37566 210 36 plastron plastron NNP 37566 210 37 ( ( -LRB- 37566 210 38 at at IN 37566 210 39 hinge hinge NNP 37566 210 40 ) ) -RRB- 37566 210 41 , , , 37566 210 42 and and CC 37566 210 43 height height NN 37566 210 44 . . . 37566 211 1 All all DT 37566 211 2 measurements measurement NNS 37566 211 3 were be VBD 37566 211 4 made make VBN 37566 211 5 in in IN 37566 211 6 a a DT 37566 211 7 straight straight JJ 37566 211 8 line line NN 37566 211 9 . . . 37566 212 1 A a DT 37566 212 2 spring spring NN 37566 212 3 scale scale NN 37566 212 4 of of IN 37566 212 5 500 500 CD 37566 212 6 gram gram NN 37566 212 7 capacity capacity NN 37566 212 8 , , , 37566 212 9 used use VBN 37566 212 10 in in IN 37566 212 11 the the DT 37566 212 12 field field NN 37566 212 13 , , , 37566 212 14 gave give VBD 37566 212 15 weights weight NNS 37566 212 16 accurately accurately RB 37566 212 17 within within IN 37566 212 18 three three CD 37566 212 19 grams gram NNS 37566 212 20 . . . 37566 213 1 A a DT 37566 213 2 triple triple JJ 37566 213 3 - - HYPH 37566 213 4 beam beam NN 37566 213 5 balance balance NN 37566 213 6 was be VBD 37566 213 7 used use VBN 37566 213 8 in in IN 37566 213 9 the the DT 37566 213 10 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 213 11 . . . 37566 214 1 Unless unless IN 37566 214 2 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 214 3 noted note VBN 37566 214 4 , , , 37566 214 5 measurements measurement NNS 37566 214 6 are be VBP 37566 214 7 expressed express VBN 37566 214 8 in in IN 37566 214 9 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 214 10 and and CC 37566 214 11 weights weight NNS 37566 214 12 are be VBP 37566 214 13 expressed express VBN 37566 214 14 in in IN 37566 214 15 grams gram NNS 37566 214 16 . . . 37566 215 1 Body body NN 37566 215 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 215 3 were be VBD 37566 215 4 taken take VBN 37566 215 5 by by IN 37566 215 6 means mean NNS 37566 215 7 of of IN 37566 215 8 a a DT 37566 215 9 quick quick RB 37566 215 10 - - HYPH 37566 215 11 reading read VBG 37566 215 12 Schultheis Schultheis NNP 37566 215 13 thermometer thermometer NN 37566 215 14 inserted insert VBN 37566 215 15 into into IN 37566 215 16 the the DT 37566 215 17 distal distal JJ 37566 215 18 portion portion NN 37566 215 19 of of IN 37566 215 20 the the DT 37566 215 21 large large JJ 37566 215 22 intestine intestine NN 37566 215 23 with with IN 37566 215 24 the the DT 37566 215 25 bulb bulb NN 37566 215 26 directed direct VBN 37566 215 27 ventrally ventrally RB 37566 215 28 to to TO 37566 215 29 avoid avoid VB 37566 215 30 puncturing puncture VBG 37566 215 31 the the DT 37566 215 32 bladder bladder NN 37566 215 33 . . . 37566 216 1 Body body NN 37566 216 2 temperature temperature NN 37566 216 3 of of IN 37566 216 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 216 5 were be VBD 37566 216 6 altered alter VBN 37566 216 7 little little JJ 37566 216 8 or or CC 37566 216 9 not not RB 37566 216 10 at at RB 37566 216 11 all all RB 37566 216 12 in in IN 37566 216 13 the the DT 37566 216 14 few few JJ 37566 216 15 seconds second NNS 37566 216 16 the the DT 37566 216 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 216 18 were be VBD 37566 216 19 held hold VBN 37566 216 20 and and CC 37566 216 21 no no DT 37566 216 22 attempt attempt NN 37566 216 23 was be VBD 37566 216 24 made make VBN 37566 216 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 216 26 except except IN 37566 216 27 for for IN 37566 216 28 small small JJ 37566 216 29 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 216 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 216 31 to to TO 37566 216 32 insulate insulate VB 37566 216 33 them -PRON- PRP 37566 216 34 from from IN 37566 216 35 the the DT 37566 216 36 warmth warmth NN 37566 216 37 of of IN 37566 216 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 216 39 hands hand NNS 37566 216 40 . . . 37566 217 1 Data datum NNS 37566 217 2 recorded record VBN 37566 217 3 with with IN 37566 217 4 body body NN 37566 217 5 temperature temperature NN 37566 217 6 were be VBD 37566 217 7 : : : 37566 217 8 air air NN 37566 217 9 temperature temperature NN 37566 217 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 217 11 in in IN 37566 217 12 shade shade NN 37566 217 13 , , , 37566 217 14 approximately approximately RB 37566 217 15 one one CD 37566 217 16 inch inch NN 37566 217 17 from from IN 37566 217 18 turtle turtle NN 37566 217 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 217 20 ; ; , 37566 217 21 ground ground NN 37566 217 22 temperature temperature NN 37566 217 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 217 24 or or CC 37566 217 25 water water NN 37566 217 26 temperature temperature NN 37566 217 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 217 28 ; ; : 37566 217 29 behavior behavior NN 37566 217 30 of of IN 37566 217 31 turtle turtle NN 37566 217 32 ; ; : 37566 217 33 weather weather NN 37566 217 34 conditions condition NNS 37566 217 35 ; ; : 37566 217 36 nature nature NN 37566 217 37 of of IN 37566 217 38 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 217 39 or or CC 37566 217 40 other other JJ 37566 217 41 cover cover NN 37566 217 42 ; ; : 37566 217 43 and and CC 37566 217 44 , , , 37566 217 45 time time NN 37566 217 46 of of IN 37566 217 47 day day NN 37566 217 48 . . . 37566 218 1 Unless unless IN 37566 218 2 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 218 3 noted note VBN 37566 218 4 , , , 37566 218 5 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 218 6 are be VBP 37566 218 7 expressed express VBN 37566 218 8 in in IN 37566 218 9 degrees degree NNS 37566 218 10 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 37566 218 11 . . . 37566 219 1 A a DT 37566 219 2 maximum maximum JJ 37566 219 3 - - HYPH 37566 219 4 minimum minimum NN 37566 219 5 thermometer thermometer NN 37566 219 6 was be VBD 37566 219 7 installed instal VBN 37566 219 8 near near IN 37566 219 9 the the DT 37566 219 10 buildings building NNS 37566 219 11 at at IN 37566 219 12 the the DT 37566 219 13 Damm Damm NNP 37566 219 14 Farm Farm NNP 37566 219 15 . . . 37566 220 1 Notes note NNS 37566 220 2 on on IN 37566 220 3 general general JJ 37566 220 4 weather weather NN 37566 220 5 conditions condition NNS 37566 220 6 were be VBD 37566 220 7 made make VBN 37566 220 8 on on IN 37566 220 9 each each DT 37566 220 10 visit visit NN 37566 220 11 to to IN 37566 220 12 the the DT 37566 220 13 study study NN 37566 220 14 area area NN 37566 220 15 . . . 37566 221 1 Additional additional JJ 37566 221 2 climatological climatological JJ 37566 221 3 data datum NNS 37566 221 4 were be VBD 37566 221 5 obtained obtain VBN 37566 221 6 from from IN 37566 221 7 the the DT 37566 221 8 U. U. NNP 37566 221 9 S. S. NNP 37566 221 10 Weather Weather NNP 37566 221 11 Stations Stations NNPS 37566 221 12 in in IN 37566 221 13 Topeka Topeka NNP 37566 221 14 and and CC 37566 221 15 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 221 16 , , , 37566 221 17 from from IN 37566 221 18 records record NNS 37566 221 19 at at IN 37566 221 20 the the DT 37566 221 21 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 221 22 , , , 37566 221 23 and and CC 37566 221 24 from from IN 37566 221 25 official official JJ 37566 221 26 bulletins bulletin NNS 37566 221 27 of of IN 37566 221 28 the the DT 37566 221 29 U. U. NNP 37566 221 30 S. S. NNP 37566 221 31 Weather Weather NNP 37566 221 32 Bureau Bureau NNP 37566 221 33 . . . 37566 222 1 Stomachs stomach NNS 37566 222 2 and and CC 37566 222 3 gonads gonad NNS 37566 222 4 were be VBD 37566 222 5 removed remove VBN 37566 222 6 and and CC 37566 222 7 preserved preserve VBN 37566 222 8 by by IN 37566 222 9 standard standard JJ 37566 222 10 techniques technique NNS 37566 222 11 soon soon RB 37566 222 12 after after IN 37566 222 13 specimens specimen NNS 37566 222 14 were be VBD 37566 222 15 killed kill VBN 37566 222 16 . . . 37566 223 1 The the DT 37566 223 2 dates date NNS 37566 223 3 given give VBN 37566 223 4 to to IN 37566 223 5 gonads gonad NNS 37566 223 6 were be VBD 37566 223 7 , , , 37566 223 8 in in IN 37566 223 9 all all DT 37566 223 10 instances instance NNS 37566 223 11 , , , 37566 223 12 the the DT 37566 223 13 dates date NNS 37566 223 14 when when WRB 37566 223 15 the the DT 37566 223 16 specimens specimen NNS 37566 223 17 were be VBD 37566 223 18 killed kill VBN 37566 223 19 . . . 37566 224 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 224 2 were be VBD 37566 224 3 prepared prepare VBN 37566 224 4 for for IN 37566 224 5 incubation incubation NN 37566 224 6 in in IN 37566 224 7 the the DT 37566 224 8 manner manner NN 37566 224 9 described describe VBN 37566 224 10 by by IN 37566 224 11 Legler Legler NNP 37566 224 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 224 13 1956 1956 CD 37566 224 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 224 15 . . . 37566 225 1 Females female NNS 37566 225 2 laying lay VBG 37566 225 3 or or CC 37566 225 4 containing contain VBG 37566 225 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 225 6 used use VBN 37566 225 7 in in IN 37566 225 8 studies study NNS 37566 225 9 of of IN 37566 225 10 incubation incubation NN 37566 225 11 were be VBD 37566 225 12 preserved preserve VBN 37566 225 13 for for IN 37566 225 14 further further JJ 37566 225 15 studies study NNS 37566 225 16 and and CC 37566 225 17 comparison comparison NN 37566 225 18 with with IN 37566 225 19 young young JJ 37566 225 20 hatched hatch VBN 37566 225 21 from from IN 37566 225 22 the the DT 37566 225 23 eggs egg NNS 37566 225 24 . . . 37566 226 1 Histological histological JJ 37566 226 2 preparations preparation NNS 37566 226 3 were be VBD 37566 226 4 fixed fix VBN 37566 226 5 in in IN 37566 226 6 ten ten CD 37566 226 7 per per IN 37566 226 8 cent cent NN 37566 226 9 formalin formalin NN 37566 226 10 or or CC 37566 226 11 Bouin Bouin NNP 37566 226 12 's 's POS 37566 226 13 fluid fluid NN 37566 226 14 , , , 37566 226 15 embedded embed VBN 37566 226 16 in in IN 37566 226 17 paraffin paraffin NNP 37566 226 18 , , , 37566 226 19 and and CC 37566 226 20 stained stain VBN 37566 226 21 with with IN 37566 226 22 hematoxalin hematoxalin NN 37566 226 23 and and CC 37566 226 24 eosin eosin NN 37566 226 25 . . . 37566 227 1 Terminology Terminology NNP 37566 227 2 Names Names NNP 37566 227 3 used use VBD 37566 227 4 for for IN 37566 227 5 the the DT 37566 227 6 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 227 7 and and CC 37566 227 8 bony bony NN 37566 227 9 parts part NNS 37566 227 10 of of IN 37566 227 11 the the DT 37566 227 12 shell shell NN 37566 227 13 follow follow VB 37566 227 14 the the DT 37566 227 15 classification classification NN 37566 227 16 proposed propose VBN 37566 227 17 by by IN 37566 227 18 Carr Carr NNP 37566 227 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 227 20 1952:35 1952:35 CD 37566 227 21 - - HYPH 37566 227 22 39 39 CD 37566 227 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 227 24 . . . 37566 228 1 The the DT 37566 228 2 terms term NNS 37566 228 3 " " `` 37566 228 4 scute scute VBP 37566 228 5 , , , 37566 228 6 " " '' 37566 228 7 " " `` 37566 228 8 lamina lamina NN 37566 228 9 , , , 37566 228 10 " " '' 37566 228 11 and and CC 37566 228 12 " " `` 37566 228 13 scale scale NN 37566 228 14 " " '' 37566 228 15 are be VBP 37566 228 16 used use VBN 37566 228 17 here here RB 37566 228 18 more more RBR 37566 228 19 or or CC 37566 228 20 less less RBR 37566 228 21 interchangeably interchangeably RB 37566 228 22 for for IN 37566 228 23 the the DT 37566 228 24 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 228 25 parts part NNS 37566 228 26 as as IN 37566 228 27 are be VBP 37566 228 28 the the DT 37566 228 29 terms term NNS 37566 228 30 " " `` 37566 228 31 plate plate NN 37566 228 32 , , , 37566 228 33 " " '' 37566 228 34 " " `` 37566 228 35 bone bone NN 37566 228 36 , , , 37566 228 37 " " '' 37566 228 38 and and CC 37566 228 39 " " `` 37566 228 40 element element NN 37566 228 41 " " '' 37566 228 42 for for IN 37566 228 43 the the DT 37566 228 44 bony bony NN 37566 228 45 parts part NNS 37566 228 46 of of IN 37566 228 47 the the DT 37566 228 48 shell shell NN 37566 228 49 . . . 37566 229 1 The the DT 37566 229 2 term term NN 37566 229 3 " " `` 37566 229 4 form form NN 37566 229 5 " " '' 37566 229 6 is be VBZ 37566 229 7 used use VBN 37566 229 8 here here RB 37566 229 9 in in IN 37566 229 10 the the DT 37566 229 11 same same JJ 37566 229 12 sense sense NN 37566 229 13 that that IN 37566 229 14 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 229 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 229 16 1950:358 1950:358 CD 37566 229 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 229 18 used use VBD 37566 229 19 it -PRON- PRP 37566 229 20 in in IN 37566 229 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 229 22 study study NN 37566 229 23 of of IN 37566 229 24 _ _ NNP 37566 229 25 T. T. NNP 37566 230 1 carolina_--to carolina_--to VB 37566 230 2 indicate indicate VBP 37566 230 3 a a DT 37566 230 4 depression depression NN 37566 230 5 or or CC 37566 230 6 cavity cavity NN 37566 230 7 made make VBN 37566 230 8 by by IN 37566 230 9 a a DT 37566 230 10 turtle turtle NN 37566 230 11 in in IN 37566 230 12 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 230 13 or or CC 37566 230 14 soil soil NN 37566 230 15 . . . 37566 231 1 Forms form NNS 37566 231 2 correspond correspond VBP 37566 231 3 closely closely RB 37566 231 4 in in IN 37566 231 5 shape shape NN 37566 231 6 and and CC 37566 231 7 size size NN 37566 231 8 to to TO 37566 231 9 shape shape NN 37566 231 10 and and CC 37566 231 11 size size NN 37566 231 12 of of IN 37566 231 13 the the DT 37566 231 14 turtle turtle NN 37566 231 15 . . . 37566 232 1 Forms form NNS 37566 232 2 of of IN 37566 232 3 _ _ NNP 37566 232 4 T. t. NN 37566 233 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 233 2 _ _ NNP 37566 233 3 differ differ VBP 37566 233 4 from from IN 37566 233 5 those those DT 37566 233 6 of of IN 37566 233 7 _ _ NNP 37566 233 8 T. T. NNP 37566 234 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 234 2 _ _ NNP 37566 234 3 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 234 4 in in IN 37566 234 5 being be VBG 37566 234 6 made make VBN 37566 234 7 most most RBS 37566 234 8 often often RB 37566 234 9 in in IN 37566 234 10 soil soil NN 37566 234 11 , , , 37566 234 12 over over IN 37566 234 13 which which WDT 37566 234 14 there there EX 37566 234 15 is be VBZ 37566 234 16 a a DT 37566 234 17 minimum minimum NN 37566 234 18 of of IN 37566 234 19 vegetational vegetational JJ 37566 234 20 cover cover NN 37566 234 21 . . . 37566 235 1 The the DT 37566 235 2 term term NN 37566 235 3 " " `` 37566 235 4 den den NN 37566 235 5 " " '' 37566 235 6 refers refer VBZ 37566 235 7 to to IN 37566 235 8 natural natural JJ 37566 235 9 cavities cavity NNS 37566 235 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 235 11 or or CC 37566 235 12 cavities cavity NNS 37566 235 13 of of IN 37566 235 14 unknown unknown JJ 37566 235 15 origin origin NN 37566 235 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 235 17 beneath beneath IN 37566 235 18 rocks rock NNS 37566 235 19 , , , 37566 235 20 in in IN 37566 235 21 rock rock NN 37566 235 22 fences fence NNS 37566 235 23 , , , 37566 235 24 or or CC 37566 235 25 in in IN 37566 235 26 cut cut VBN 37566 235 27 banks bank NNS 37566 235 28 . . . 37566 236 1 The the DT 37566 236 2 term term NN 37566 236 3 " " `` 37566 236 4 burrow burrow NN 37566 236 5 , , , 37566 236 6 " " '' 37566 236 7 unless unless IN 37566 236 8 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 236 9 noted note VBN 37566 236 10 , , , 37566 236 11 refers refer VBZ 37566 236 12 to to IN 37566 236 13 burrows burrow NNS 37566 236 14 made make VBN 37566 236 15 by by IN 37566 236 16 animals animal NNS 37566 236 17 other other JJ 37566 236 18 than than IN 37566 236 19 box box NN 37566 236 20 turtles turtle NNS 37566 236 21 . . . 37566 237 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 37566 237 2 AND and CC 37566 237 3 LIMITING limiting NN 37566 237 4 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 37566 237 5 The the DT 37566 237 6 known know VBN 37566 237 7 range range NN 37566 237 8 of of IN 37566 237 9 _ _ NNP 37566 237 10 T. T. NNP 37566 238 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 238 2 _ _ NNP 37566 238 3 includes include VBZ 37566 238 4 the the DT 37566 238 5 southern southern JJ 37566 238 6 half half NN 37566 238 7 of of IN 37566 238 8 the the DT 37566 238 9 Grassland Grassland NNP 37566 238 10 Biome Biome NNP 37566 238 11 , , , 37566 238 12 part part NN 37566 238 13 of of IN 37566 238 14 the the DT 37566 238 15 Desert Desert NNP 37566 238 16 Biome Biome NNP 37566 238 17 , , , 37566 238 18 and and CC 37566 238 19 that that DT 37566 238 20 part part NN 37566 238 21 of of IN 37566 238 22 the the DT 37566 238 23 Temperate Temperate NNP 37566 238 24 Deciduous Deciduous NNP 37566 238 25 Forest Forest NNP 37566 238 26 Biome Biome NNP 37566 238 27 known know VBN 37566 238 28 as as IN 37566 238 29 the the DT 37566 238 30 Prairie Prairie NNP 37566 238 31 - - HYPH 37566 238 32 Forest Forest NNP 37566 238 33 Ecotone Ecotone NNP 37566 238 34 . . . 37566 239 1 The the DT 37566 239 2 species specie NNS 37566 239 3 is be VBZ 37566 239 4 found find VBN 37566 239 5 in in IN 37566 239 6 microhabitats microhabitat NNS 37566 239 7 that that WDT 37566 239 8 differ differ VBP 37566 239 9 widely widely RB 37566 239 10 in in IN 37566 239 11 food food NN 37566 239 12 supply supply NN 37566 239 13 , , , 37566 239 14 temperature temperature NN 37566 239 15 , , , 37566 239 16 moisture moisture NN 37566 239 17 , , , 37566 239 18 and and CC 37566 239 19 kind kind RB 37566 239 20 of of IN 37566 239 21 soil soil NN 37566 239 22 . . . 37566 240 1 In in IN 37566 240 2 spite spite NN 37566 240 3 of of IN 37566 240 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 240 5 relatively relatively RB 37566 240 6 high high JJ 37566 240 7 degree degree NN 37566 240 8 of of IN 37566 240 9 morphological morphological JJ 37566 240 10 specialization specialization NN 37566 240 11 , , , 37566 240 12 _ _ NNP 37566 240 13 T. T. NNP 37566 241 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 241 2 _ _ NNP 37566 241 3 is be VBZ 37566 241 4 remarkably remarkably RB 37566 241 5 versatile versatile JJ 37566 241 6 in in IN 37566 241 7 regard regard NN 37566 241 8 to to IN 37566 241 9 habitat habitat NN 37566 241 10 requirements requirement NNS 37566 241 11 . . . 37566 242 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 242 2 box box NN 37566 242 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 242 4 are be VBP 37566 242 5 relatively relatively RB 37566 242 6 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 37566 242 7 in in IN 37566 242 8 natural natural JJ 37566 242 9 surroundings surrounding NNS 37566 242 10 and and CC 37566 242 11 collectors collector NNS 37566 242 12 seldom seldom RB 37566 242 13 seek seek VBP 37566 242 14 out out RP 37566 242 15 and and CC 37566 242 16 obtain obtain VB 37566 242 17 specimens specimen NNS 37566 242 18 under under IN 37566 242 19 completely completely RB 37566 242 20 natural natural JJ 37566 242 21 conditions condition NNS 37566 242 22 as as IN 37566 242 23 may may MD 37566 242 24 be be VB 37566 242 25 done do VBN 37566 242 26 with with IN 37566 242 27 certain certain JJ 37566 242 28 other other JJ 37566 242 29 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 242 30 and and CC 37566 242 31 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 242 32 by by IN 37566 242 33 turning turn VBG 37566 242 34 rocks rock NNS 37566 242 35 , , , 37566 242 36 tearing tear VBG 37566 242 37 apart apart RP 37566 242 38 logs log NNS 37566 242 39 , , , 37566 242 40 or or CC 37566 242 41 setting set VBG 37566 242 42 traps trap NNS 37566 242 43 . . . 37566 243 1 Most Most JJS 37566 243 2 series series NN 37566 243 3 of of IN 37566 243 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 243 5 are be VBP 37566 243 6 obtained obtain VBN 37566 243 7 by by IN 37566 243 8 hunting hunt VBG 37566 243 9 after after IN 37566 243 10 rains rain NNS 37566 243 11 on on IN 37566 243 12 roads road NNS 37566 243 13 or or CC 37566 243 14 other other JJ 37566 243 15 natural natural JJ 37566 243 16 breaks break NNS 37566 243 17 in in IN 37566 243 18 vegetational vegetational JJ 37566 243 19 cover cover NN 37566 243 20 . . . 37566 244 1 Detailed detailed JJ 37566 244 2 information information NN 37566 244 3 on on IN 37566 244 4 habitat habitat JJ 37566 244 5 preferences preference NNS 37566 244 6 is be VBZ 37566 244 7 lacking lack VBG 37566 244 8 . . . 37566 245 1 Low low JJ 37566 245 2 temperature temperature NN 37566 245 3 seems seem VBZ 37566 245 4 to to TO 37566 245 5 be be VB 37566 245 6 an an DT 37566 245 7 important important JJ 37566 245 8 factor factor NN 37566 245 9 limiting limit VBG 37566 245 10 the the DT 37566 245 11 distribution distribution NN 37566 245 12 of of IN 37566 245 13 _ _ NNP 37566 245 14 T. T. NNP 37566 246 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 246 2 _ _ NNP 37566 246 3 in in IN 37566 246 4 the the DT 37566 246 5 northern northern JJ 37566 246 6 part part NN 37566 246 7 of of IN 37566 246 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 246 9 range range NN 37566 246 10 . . . 37566 247 1 Box Box NNP 37566 247 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 247 3 , , , 37566 247 4 like like IN 37566 247 5 nearly nearly RB 37566 247 6 all all DT 37566 247 7 other other JJ 37566 247 8 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 247 9 occurring occur VBG 37566 247 10 at at IN 37566 247 11 these these DT 37566 247 12 latitudes latitude NNS 37566 247 13 , , , 37566 247 14 spend spend VB 37566 247 15 the the DT 37566 247 16 winter winter NN 37566 247 17 in in IN 37566 247 18 underground underground JJ 37566 247 19 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 247 20 . . . 37566 248 1 The the DT 37566 248 2 depth depth NN 37566 248 3 to to TO 37566 248 4 which which WDT 37566 248 5 the the DT 37566 248 6 ground ground NN 37566 248 7 freezes freeze VBZ 37566 248 8 in in IN 37566 248 9 the the DT 37566 248 10 coldest cold JJS 37566 248 11 part part NN 37566 248 12 of of IN 37566 248 13 the the DT 37566 248 14 winter winter NN 37566 248 15 is be VBZ 37566 248 16 therefore therefore RB 37566 248 17 a a DT 37566 248 18 critical critical JJ 37566 248 19 factor factor NN 37566 248 20 . . . 37566 249 1 The the DT 37566 249 2 ground ground NN 37566 249 3 freezes freeze VBZ 37566 249 4 to to IN 37566 249 5 an an DT 37566 249 6 average average JJ 37566 249 7 depth depth NN 37566 249 8 of of IN 37566 249 9 30 30 CD 37566 249 10 inches inch NNS 37566 249 11 or or CC 37566 249 12 less less JJR 37566 249 13 over over IN 37566 249 14 most most JJS 37566 249 15 of of IN 37566 249 16 the the DT 37566 249 17 range range NN 37566 249 18 of of IN 37566 249 19 the the DT 37566 249 20 species specie NNS 37566 249 21 ; ; : 37566 249 22 only only RB 37566 249 23 in in IN 37566 249 24 the the DT 37566 249 25 extreme extreme JJ 37566 249 26 northern northern JJ 37566 249 27 part part NN 37566 249 28 of of IN 37566 249 29 the the DT 37566 249 30 range range NN 37566 249 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 249 32 southern southern JJ 37566 249 33 South South NNP 37566 249 34 Dakota Dakota NNP 37566 249 35 , , , 37566 249 36 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 249 37 Wyoming wyoming NN 37566 249 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 249 39 does do VBZ 37566 249 40 the the DT 37566 249 41 ground ground NN 37566 249 42 freeze freeze VB 37566 249 43 to to IN 37566 249 44 an an DT 37566 249 45 average average JJ 37566 249 46 depth depth NN 37566 249 47 of of IN 37566 249 48 as as RB 37566 249 49 much much JJ 37566 249 50 as as IN 37566 249 51 35 35 CD 37566 249 52 inches inch NNS 37566 249 53 . . . 37566 250 1 Average average JJ 37566 250 2 depth depth NN 37566 250 3 of of IN 37566 250 4 freezing freezing NN 37566 250 5 is be VBZ 37566 250 6 , , , 37566 250 7 in in IN 37566 250 8 fact fact NN 37566 250 9 , , , 37566 250 10 less less JJR 37566 250 11 than than IN 37566 250 12 15 15 CD 37566 250 13 inches inch NNS 37566 250 14 over over IN 37566 250 15 more more JJR 37566 250 16 than than IN 37566 250 17 one one CD 37566 250 18 half half PDT 37566 250 19 the the DT 37566 250 20 range range NN 37566 250 21 of of IN 37566 250 22 the the DT 37566 250 23 species specie NNS 37566 250 24 . . . 37566 251 1 The the DT 37566 251 2 average average JJ 37566 251 3 number number NN 37566 251 4 of of IN 37566 251 5 frost frost NN 37566 251 6 - - HYPH 37566 251 7 free free JJ 37566 251 8 days day NNS 37566 251 9 per per IN 37566 251 10 year year NN 37566 251 11 ranges range VBZ 37566 251 12 from from IN 37566 251 13 130 130 CD 37566 251 14 to to TO 37566 251 15 140 140 CD 37566 251 16 days day NNS 37566 251 17 in in IN 37566 251 18 the the DT 37566 251 19 northern northern JJ 37566 251 20 part part NN 37566 251 21 of of IN 37566 251 22 the the DT 37566 251 23 range range NN 37566 251 24 to to IN 37566 251 25 more more JJR 37566 251 26 than than IN 37566 251 27 250 250 CD 37566 251 28 days day NNS 37566 251 29 in in IN 37566 251 30 the the DT 37566 251 31 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 251 32 part part NN 37566 251 33 of of IN 37566 251 34 the the DT 37566 251 35 range range NN 37566 251 36 . . . 37566 252 1 _ _ NNP 37566 252 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 252 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 252 4 _ _ NNP 37566 252 5 occurs occur VBZ 37566 252 6 from from IN 37566 252 7 near near IN 37566 252 8 sea sea NN 37566 252 9 level level NN 37566 252 10 to to IN 37566 252 11 elevations elevation NNS 37566 252 12 of of IN 37566 252 13 more more JJR 37566 252 14 than than IN 37566 252 15 5000 5000 CD 37566 252 16 feet foot NNS 37566 252 17 . . . 37566 253 1 Both both DT 37566 253 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 253 3 are be VBP 37566 253 4 found find VBN 37566 253 5 at at IN 37566 253 6 both both CC 37566 253 7 high high JJ 37566 253 8 and and CC 37566 253 9 low low JJ 37566 253 10 elevations elevation NNS 37566 253 11 but but CC 37566 253 12 _ _ NNP 37566 253 13 luteola luteola NNP 37566 253 14 _ _ NNP 37566 253 15 is be VBZ 37566 253 16 more more RBR 37566 253 17 consistently consistently RB 37566 253 18 taken take VBN 37566 253 19 at at IN 37566 253 20 high high JJ 37566 253 21 elevations elevation NNS 37566 253 22 than than IN 37566 253 23 _ _ NNP 37566 253 24 ornata ornata NNP 37566 253 25 _ _ NNP 37566 253 26 . . . 37566 254 1 The the DT 37566 254 2 latter latter JJ 37566 254 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 254 4 commonly commonly RB 37566 254 5 occurs occur VBZ 37566 254 6 at at IN 37566 254 7 elevations elevation NNS 37566 254 8 above above IN 37566 254 9 4000 4000 CD 37566 254 10 feet foot NNS 37566 254 11 on on IN 37566 254 12 the the DT 37566 254 13 high high JJ 37566 254 14 plains plain NNS 37566 254 15 in in IN 37566 254 16 extreme extreme JJ 37566 254 17 western western JJ 37566 254 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 254 19 and and CC 37566 254 20 eastern eastern JJ 37566 254 21 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 254 22 ; ; : 37566 254 23 the the DT 37566 254 24 highest high JJS 37566 254 25 elevation elevation NN 37566 254 26 from from IN 37566 254 27 which which WDT 37566 254 28 I -PRON- PRP 37566 254 29 have have VBP 37566 254 30 examined examine VBN 37566 254 31 specimens specimen NNS 37566 254 32 of of IN 37566 254 33 _ _ NNP 37566 254 34 T. t. NN 37566 255 1 o. o. NNP 37566 255 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 255 3 _ _ NNP 37566 255 4 is be VBZ 37566 255 5 between between IN 37566 255 6 4600 4600 CD 37566 255 7 and and CC 37566 255 8 4700 4700 CD 37566 255 9 feet foot NNS 37566 255 10 near near IN 37566 255 11 Akron Akron NNP 37566 255 12 , , , 37566 255 13 Washington Washington NNP 37566 255 14 County County NNP 37566 255 15 , , , 37566 255 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 255 17 . . . 37566 256 1 The the DT 37566 256 2 greater great JJR 37566 256 3 part part NN 37566 256 4 of of IN 37566 256 5 the the DT 37566 256 6 known know VBN 37566 256 7 range range NN 37566 256 8 of of IN 37566 256 9 _ _ NNP 37566 256 10 T. T. NNP 37566 257 1 o. o. NNP 37566 257 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 257 3 _ _ NNP 37566 257 4 lies lie VBZ 37566 257 5 above above IN 37566 257 6 3000 3000 CD 37566 257 7 feet foot NNS 37566 257 8 . . . 37566 258 1 Norris Norris NNP 37566 258 2 and and CC 37566 258 3 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 37566 258 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 258 5 1950:1 1950:1 CD 37566 258 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 258 7 observed observe VBD 37566 258 8 _ _ NNP 37566 258 9 T. T. NNP 37566 259 1 o. o. NNP 37566 259 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 259 3 _ _ NNP 37566 259 4 on on IN 37566 259 5 the the DT 37566 259 6 Jornada Jornada NNP 37566 259 7 del del NNP 37566 259 8 Muerto Muerto NNP 37566 259 9 , , , 37566 259 10 an an DT 37566 259 11 elongate elongate NN 37566 259 12 plain plain NN 37566 259 13 approximately approximately RB 37566 259 14 4500 4500 CD 37566 259 15 feet foot NNS 37566 259 16 high high JJ 37566 259 17 , , , 37566 259 18 in in IN 37566 259 19 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 259 20 Socorro Socorro NNP 37566 259 21 County County NNP 37566 259 22 , , , 37566 259 23 New New NNP 37566 259 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 259 25 ; ; : 37566 259 26 box box NN 37566 259 27 turtles turtle NNS 37566 259 28 were be VBD 37566 259 29 abundant abundant JJ 37566 259 30 on on IN 37566 259 31 the the DT 37566 259 32 level level NN 37566 259 33 part part NN 37566 259 34 of of IN 37566 259 35 the the DT 37566 259 36 plain plain JJ 37566 259 37 and and CC 37566 259 38 on on IN 37566 259 39 the the DT 37566 259 40 bordering bordering NN 37566 259 41 foothills foothill NNS 37566 259 42 but but CC 37566 259 43 not not RB 37566 259 44 at at IN 37566 259 45 higher high JJR 37566 259 46 elevations elevation NNS 37566 259 47 where where WRB 37566 259 48 the the DT 37566 259 49 substratum substratum NN 37566 259 50 was be VBD 37566 259 51 rocky rocky JJ 37566 259 52 . . . 37566 260 1 The the DT 37566 260 2 authors author NNS 37566 260 3 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 260 4 noted note VBD 37566 260 5 no no DT 37566 260 6 preference preference NN 37566 260 7 for for IN 37566 260 8 any any DT 37566 260 9 kind kind NN 37566 260 10 of of IN 37566 260 11 soil soil NN 37566 260 12 . . . 37566 261 1 The the DT 37566 261 2 principal principal JJ 37566 261 3 elements element NNS 37566 261 4 of of IN 37566 261 5 the the DT 37566 261 6 plant plant NN 37566 261 7 associations association NNS 37566 261 8 in in IN 37566 261 9 which which WDT 37566 261 10 the the DT 37566 261 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 261 12 were be VBD 37566 261 13 found find VBN 37566 261 14 were be VBD 37566 261 15 creosote creosote NN 37566 261 16 bush bush NNP 37566 261 17 , , , 37566 261 18 yucca yucca NNP 37566 261 19 , , , 37566 261 20 mesquite mesquite NNP 37566 261 21 , , , 37566 261 22 juniper juniper NNP 37566 261 23 , , , 37566 261 24 tarbush tarbush VB 37566 261 25 , , , 37566 261 26 and and CC 37566 261 27 grasses grass NNS 37566 261 28 . . . 37566 262 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 37566 262 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 262 3 1950:3 1950:3 CD 37566 262 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 262 5 reported report VBD 37566 262 6 that that IN 37566 262 7 _ _ NNP 37566 262 8 T. T. NNP 37566 263 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 263 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 263 3 _ _ NNP 37566 263 4 inhabited inhabit VBD 37566 263 5 the the DT 37566 263 6 yucca yucca NNP 37566 263 7 - - HYPH 37566 263 8 grassland grassland NN 37566 263 9 zone zone NN 37566 263 10 in in IN 37566 263 11 Dona Dona NNP 37566 263 12 Ana Ana NNP 37566 263 13 County County NNP 37566 263 14 , , , 37566 263 15 New New NNP 37566 263 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 263 17 ; ; : 37566 263 18 he -PRON- PRP 37566 263 19 stated state VBD 37566 263 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 263 21 _ _ NNP 37566 263 22 op op NN 37566 263 23 . . . 37566 264 1 cit cit NNP 37566 264 2 . . . 37566 264 3 _ _ NNP 37566 264 4 : : : 37566 264 5 10 10 CD 37566 264 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 264 7 that that IN 37566 264 8 individuals individual NNS 37566 264 9 were be VBD 37566 264 10 commonly commonly RB 37566 264 11 found find VBN 37566 264 12 on on IN 37566 264 13 roads road NNS 37566 264 14 after after IN 37566 264 15 rains rain NNS 37566 264 16 and and CC 37566 264 17 in in IN 37566 264 18 cloudy cloudy JJ 37566 264 19 weather weather NN 37566 264 20 . . . 37566 265 1 No no DT 37566 265 2 specimens specimen NNS 37566 265 3 were be VBD 37566 265 4 taken take VBN 37566 265 5 at at IN 37566 265 6 altitudes altitude NNS 37566 265 7 higher high JJR 37566 265 8 than than IN 37566 265 9 4300 4300 CD 37566 265 10 feet foot NNS 37566 265 11 . . . 37566 266 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 266 2 have have VBP 37566 266 3 examined examine VBN 37566 266 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 266 5 of of IN 37566 266 6 _ _ NNP 37566 266 7 luteola luteola NNP 37566 266 8 _ _ NNP 37566 266 9 from from IN 37566 266 10 elevations elevation NNS 37566 266 11 of of IN 37566 266 12 approximately approximately RB 37566 266 13 5500 5500 CD 37566 266 14 feet foot NNS 37566 266 15 in in IN 37566 266 16 Cochise Cochise NNP 37566 266 17 County County NNP 37566 266 18 , , , 37566 266 19 Arizona Arizona NNP 37566 266 20 , , , 37566 266 21 and and CC 37566 266 22 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 37566 266 23 County County NNP 37566 266 24 , , , 37566 266 25 New New NNP 37566 266 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 266 27 . . . 37566 267 1 These these DT 37566 267 2 localities locality NNS 37566 267 3 are be VBP 37566 267 4 probably probably RB 37566 267 5 at at IN 37566 267 6 or or CC 37566 267 7 near near IN 37566 267 8 the the DT 37566 267 9 maximum maximum JJ 37566 267 10 elevation elevation NN 37566 267 11 at at IN 37566 267 12 which which WDT 37566 267 13 the the DT 37566 267 14 species species NN 37566 267 15 occurs occur VBZ 37566 267 16 . . . 37566 268 1 The the DT 37566 268 2 texture texture NN 37566 268 3 of of IN 37566 268 4 the the DT 37566 268 5 substrate substrate NN 37566 268 6 is be VBZ 37566 268 7 the the DT 37566 268 8 most most RBS 37566 268 9 important important JJ 37566 268 10 factor factor NN 37566 268 11 limiting limit VBG 37566 268 12 vertical vertical JJ 37566 268 13 distribution distribution NN 37566 268 14 . . . 37566 269 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 269 2 box box NN 37566 269 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 269 4 , , , 37566 269 5 like like IN 37566 269 6 nearly nearly RB 37566 269 7 all all DT 37566 269 8 other other JJ 37566 269 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 269 10 , , , 37566 269 11 excavate excavate NN 37566 269 12 nests nest NNS 37566 269 13 ; ; : 37566 269 14 _ _ NNP 37566 269 15 T. T. NNP 37566 270 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 270 2 _ _ NNP 37566 270 3 is be VBZ 37566 270 4 a a DT 37566 270 5 burrower burrower NN 37566 270 6 , , , 37566 270 7 at at IN 37566 270 8 least least JJS 37566 270 9 for for IN 37566 270 10 purposes purpose NNS 37566 270 11 of of IN 37566 270 12 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 270 13 . . . 37566 271 1 Populations population NNS 37566 271 2 of of IN 37566 271 3 the the DT 37566 271 4 species specie NNS 37566 271 5 , , , 37566 271 6 therefore therefore RB 37566 271 7 , , , 37566 271 8 could could MD 37566 271 9 not not RB 37566 271 10 survive survive VB 37566 271 11 in in IN 37566 271 12 areas area NNS 37566 271 13 of of IN 37566 271 14 hard hard JJ 37566 271 15 unyielding unyielding JJ 37566 271 16 substrata substrata NN 37566 271 17 . . . 37566 272 1 Such such JJ 37566 272 2 substrata substrata NNS 37566 272 3 seem seem VBP 37566 272 4 to to TO 37566 272 5 be be VB 37566 272 6 the the DT 37566 272 7 most most RBS 37566 272 8 important important JJ 37566 272 9 factor factor NN 37566 272 10 limiting limit VBG 37566 272 11 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37566 272 12 distribution distribution NN 37566 272 13 . . . 37566 273 1 Most Most JJS 37566 273 2 of of IN 37566 273 3 the the DT 37566 273 4 area area NN 37566 273 5 in in IN 37566 273 6 which which WDT 37566 273 7 _ _ NNP 37566 273 8 T. T. NNP 37566 274 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 274 2 _ _ NNP 37566 274 3 occurs occur VBZ 37566 274 4 is be VBZ 37566 274 5 semiarid semiarid NN 37566 274 6 or or CC 37566 274 7 arid arid NNP 37566 274 8 . . . 37566 275 1 Average average JJ 37566 275 2 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 275 3 in in IN 37566 275 4 the the DT 37566 275 5 warm warm JJ 37566 275 6 season season NN 37566 275 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 275 8 April April NNP 37566 275 9 through through IN 37566 275 10 September September NNP 37566 275 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 275 12 varies vary VBZ 37566 275 13 from from IN 37566 275 14 approximately approximately RB 37566 275 15 25 25 CD 37566 275 16 inches inch NNS 37566 275 17 in in IN 37566 275 18 the the DT 37566 275 19 northeast northeast NN 37566 275 20 to to TO 37566 275 21 less less JJR 37566 275 22 than than IN 37566 275 23 ten ten CD 37566 275 24 inches inch NNS 37566 275 25 in in IN 37566 275 26 the the DT 37566 275 27 southwest southwest NN 37566 275 28 . . . 37566 276 1 In in IN 37566 276 2 drier dry JJR 37566 276 3 parts part NNS 37566 276 4 of of IN 37566 276 5 the the DT 37566 276 6 range range NN 37566 276 7 , , , 37566 276 8 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 276 9 is be VBZ 37566 276 10 unevenly unevenly RB 37566 276 11 distributed distribute VBN 37566 276 12 over over IN 37566 276 13 the the DT 37566 276 14 warm warm JJ 37566 276 15 season season NN 37566 276 16 . . . 37566 277 1 Long long JJ 37566 277 2 , , , 37566 277 3 hot hot JJ 37566 277 4 , , , 37566 277 5 dry dry JJ 37566 277 6 periods period NNS 37566 277 7 are be VBP 37566 277 8 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 37566 277 9 for for IN 37566 277 10 reptilian reptilian JJ 37566 277 11 activity activity NN 37566 277 12 . . . 37566 278 1 _ _ NNP 37566 278 2 T. T. NNP 37566 279 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 279 2 _ _ NNP 37566 279 3 , , , 37566 279 4 like like IN 37566 279 5 many many JJ 37566 279 6 other other JJ 37566 279 7 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 279 8 inhabiting inhabit VBG 37566 279 9 dry dry JJ 37566 279 10 regions region NNS 37566 279 11 , , , 37566 279 12 survives survive VBZ 37566 279 13 long long JJ 37566 279 14 periods period NNS 37566 279 15 without without IN 37566 279 16 water water NN 37566 279 17 by by IN 37566 279 18 seeking seek VBG 37566 279 19 shelter shelter NN 37566 279 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 279 21 usually usually RB 37566 279 22 underground underground RB 37566 279 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 279 24 and and CC 37566 279 25 remaining remain VBG 37566 279 26 quiescent quiescent JJ 37566 279 27 . . . 37566 280 1 Populations population NNS 37566 280 2 of of IN 37566 280 3 the the DT 37566 280 4 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 280 5 _ _ NNP 37566 280 6 luteola luteola NNP 37566 280 7 _ _ NNP 37566 280 8 live live VBP 37566 280 9 under under IN 37566 280 10 far far RB 37566 280 11 more more RBR 37566 280 12 rigorous rigorous JJ 37566 280 13 conditions condition NNS 37566 280 14 in in IN 37566 280 15 this this DT 37566 280 16 respect respect NN 37566 280 17 than than IN 37566 280 18 do do VB 37566 280 19 the the DT 37566 280 20 more more RBR 37566 280 21 northern northern JJ 37566 280 22 populations population NNS 37566 280 23 . . . 37566 281 1 Specimens Specimens NNP 37566 281 2 of of IN 37566 281 3 _ _ NNP 37566 281 4 luteola luteola NNP 37566 281 5 _ _ NNP 37566 281 6 from from IN 37566 281 7 Arizona Arizona NNP 37566 281 8 that that WDT 37566 281 9 were be VBD 37566 281 10 kept keep VBN 37566 281 11 for for IN 37566 281 12 several several JJ 37566 281 13 years year NNS 37566 281 14 in in IN 37566 281 15 the the DT 37566 281 16 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 281 17 under under IN 37566 281 18 dry dry JJ 37566 281 19 conditions condition NNS 37566 281 20 and and CC 37566 281 21 fed fed NNP 37566 281 22 adequately adequately RB 37566 281 23 , , , 37566 281 24 but but CC 37566 281 25 at at IN 37566 281 26 infrequent infrequent JJ 37566 281 27 intervals interval NNS 37566 281 28 , , , 37566 281 29 were be VBD 37566 281 30 able able JJ 37566 281 31 to to TO 37566 281 32 remain remain VB 37566 281 33 healthy healthy JJ 37566 281 34 and and CC 37566 281 35 even even RB 37566 281 36 to to TO 37566 281 37 grow grow VB 37566 281 38 whereas whereas IN 37566 281 39 examples example NNS 37566 281 40 of of IN 37566 281 41 _ _ NNP 37566 281 42 ornata ornata NN 37566 281 43 _ _ NNP 37566 281 44 kept keep VBD 37566 281 45 under under IN 37566 281 46 the the DT 37566 281 47 same same JJ 37566 281 48 conditions condition NNS 37566 281 49 soon soon RB 37566 281 50 languished languish VBD 37566 281 51 and and CC 37566 281 52 died die VBD 37566 281 53 ; ; : 37566 281 54 _ _ NNP 37566 281 55 luteola luteola NNP 37566 281 56 _ _ NNP 37566 281 57 seems seem VBZ 37566 281 58 to to TO 37566 281 59 be be VB 37566 281 60 physiologically physiologically RB 37566 281 61 adapted adapt VBN 37566 281 62 for for IN 37566 281 63 existence existence NN 37566 281 64 under under IN 37566 281 65 arid arid NNP 37566 281 66 conditions condition NNS 37566 281 67 , , , 37566 281 68 where where WRB 37566 281 69 normal normal JJ 37566 281 70 activity activity NN 37566 281 71 is be VBZ 37566 281 72 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 281 73 possible possible JJ 37566 281 74 for for IN 37566 281 75 only only RB 37566 281 76 a a DT 37566 281 77 few few JJ 37566 281 78 weeks week NNS 37566 281 79 in in IN 37566 281 80 the the DT 37566 281 81 year year NN 37566 281 82 . . . 37566 282 1 The the DT 37566 282 2 prairies prairie NNS 37566 282 3 of of IN 37566 282 4 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37566 282 5 , , , 37566 282 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 282 7 , , , 37566 282 8 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 282 9 , , , 37566 282 10 and and CC 37566 282 11 northern northern JJ 37566 282 12 Texas Texas NNP 37566 282 13 seem seem VBP 37566 282 14 to to TO 37566 282 15 provide provide VB 37566 282 16 the the DT 37566 282 17 most most RBS 37566 282 18 nearly nearly RB 37566 282 19 optimum optimum JJ 37566 282 20 habitat habitat NN 37566 282 21 for for IN 37566 282 22 the the DT 37566 282 23 species specie NNS 37566 282 24 ; ; : 37566 282 25 in in IN 37566 282 26 these these DT 37566 282 27 regions region NNS 37566 282 28 box box NN 37566 282 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 282 30 are be VBP 37566 282 31 active active JJ 37566 282 32 on on IN 37566 282 33 a a DT 37566 282 34 large large JJ 37566 282 35 majority majority NN 37566 282 36 of of IN 37566 282 37 the the DT 37566 282 38 days day NNS 37566 282 39 from from IN 37566 282 40 April April NNP 37566 282 41 to to IN 37566 282 42 October October NNP 37566 282 43 in in IN 37566 282 44 years year NNS 37566 282 45 having have VBG 37566 282 46 average average JJ 37566 282 47 or or CC 37566 282 48 better well JJR 37566 282 49 than than IN 37566 282 50 average average JJ 37566 282 51 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 282 52 and and CC 37566 282 53 population population NN 37566 282 54 density density NN 37566 282 55 seems seem VBZ 37566 282 56 to to TO 37566 282 57 be be VB 37566 282 58 greater great JJR 37566 282 59 than than IN 37566 282 60 in in IN 37566 282 61 the the DT 37566 282 62 more more JJR 37566 282 63 arid arid JJ 37566 282 64 parts part NNS 37566 282 65 of of IN 37566 282 66 the the DT 37566 282 67 range range NN 37566 282 68 . . . 37566 283 1 Activities activity NNS 37566 283 2 of of IN 37566 283 3 man man NN 37566 283 4 have have VBP 37566 283 5 probably probably RB 37566 283 6 affected affect VBN 37566 283 7 the the DT 37566 283 8 density density NN 37566 283 9 of of IN 37566 283 10 populations population NNS 37566 283 11 of of IN 37566 283 12 the the DT 37566 283 13 ornate ornate JJ 37566 283 14 box box NN 37566 283 15 turtle turtle NN 37566 283 16 in in IN 37566 283 17 many many JJ 37566 283 18 parts part NNS 37566 283 19 of of IN 37566 283 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 283 21 range range NN 37566 283 22 but but CC 37566 283 23 appear appear VBP 37566 283 24 not not RB 37566 283 25 to to TO 37566 283 26 have have VB 37566 283 27 acted act VBN 37566 283 28 as as IN 37566 283 29 limiting limiting NN 37566 283 30 factors factor NNS 37566 283 31 except except IN 37566 283 32 in in IN 37566 283 33 certain certain JJ 37566 283 34 areas area NNS 37566 283 35 along along IN 37566 283 36 the the DT 37566 283 37 northern northern JJ 37566 283 38 edge edge NN 37566 283 39 of of IN 37566 283 40 the the DT 37566 283 41 range range NN 37566 283 42 ( ( -LRB- 37566 283 43 Blanchard Blanchard NNP 37566 283 44 , , , 37566 283 45 1923:19 1923:19 CD 37566 283 46 - - SYM 37566 283 47 20 20 CD 37566 283 48 , , , 37566 283 49 24 24 CD 37566 283 50 ) ) -RRB- 37566 283 51 where where WRB 37566 283 52 disruption disruption NN 37566 283 53 of of IN 37566 283 54 grassland grassland NN 37566 283 55 through through IN 37566 283 56 intensive intensive JJ 37566 283 57 cultivation cultivation NN 37566 283 58 probably probably RB 37566 283 59 has have VBZ 37566 283 60 excluded exclude VBN 37566 283 61 the the DT 37566 283 62 species specie NNS 37566 283 63 . . . 37566 284 1 Unlike unlike IN 37566 284 2 certain certain JJ 37566 284 3 other other JJ 37566 284 4 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 284 5 of of IN 37566 284 6 the the DT 37566 284 7 Great Great NNP 37566 284 8 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 284 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 284 10 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 284 11 , , , 37566 284 12 1955:64 1955:64 CD 37566 284 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 284 14 , , , 37566 284 15 _ _ NNP 37566 284 16 T. T. NNP 37566 285 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 285 2 _ _ NNP 37566 285 3 seems seem VBZ 37566 285 4 not not RB 37566 285 5 to to TO 37566 285 6 have have VB 37566 285 7 been be VBN 37566 285 8 affected affect VBN 37566 285 9 -- -- : 37566 285 10 either either CC 37566 285 11 by by IN 37566 285 12 direct direct JJ 37566 285 13 decimation decimation NN 37566 285 14 of of IN 37566 285 15 populations population NNS 37566 285 16 or or CC 37566 285 17 by by IN 37566 285 18 disruption disruption NN 37566 285 19 of of IN 37566 285 20 habitat habitat NN 37566 285 21 -- -- : 37566 285 22 by by IN 37566 285 23 intensive intensive JJ 37566 285 24 zoological zoological JJ 37566 285 25 collecting collecting NN 37566 285 26 in in IN 37566 285 27 restricted restricted JJ 37566 285 28 areas area NNS 37566 285 29 . . . 37566 286 1 Environmental environmental JJ 37566 286 2 changes change NNS 37566 286 3 such such JJ 37566 286 4 as as IN 37566 286 5 those those DT 37566 286 6 resulting result VBG 37566 286 7 from from IN 37566 286 8 overgrazing overgrazing NN 37566 286 9 and and CC 37566 286 10 erosion erosion NN 37566 286 11 , , , 37566 286 12 or or CC 37566 286 13 from from IN 37566 286 14 protection protection NN 37566 286 15 of of IN 37566 286 16 the the DT 37566 286 17 habitat habitat NN 37566 286 18 from from IN 37566 286 19 grazing grazing NN 37566 286 20 could could MD 37566 286 21 be be VB 37566 286 22 expected expect VBN 37566 286 23 to to TO 37566 286 24 cause cause VB 37566 286 25 long long JJ 37566 286 26 - - HYPH 37566 286 27 term term NN 37566 286 28 changes change NNS 37566 286 29 in in IN 37566 286 30 populations population NNS 37566 286 31 of of IN 37566 286 32 ornate ornate JJ 37566 286 33 box box NN 37566 286 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 286 35 . . . 37566 287 1 _ _ NNP 37566 287 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 287 3 o. o. NNP 37566 287 4 ornata ornata NNP 37566 287 5 _ _ NNP 37566 287 6 is be VBZ 37566 287 7 an an DT 37566 287 8 omnivorous omnivorous JJ 37566 287 9 , , , 37566 287 10 opportunistic opportunistic JJ 37566 287 11 feeder feeder NN 37566 287 12 , , , 37566 287 13 primarily primarily RB 37566 287 14 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 37566 287 15 but but CC 37566 287 16 able able JJ 37566 287 17 to to TO 37566 287 18 subsist subsist VB 37566 287 19 on on IN 37566 287 20 nearly nearly RB 37566 287 21 any any DT 37566 287 22 sort sort NN 37566 287 23 of of IN 37566 287 24 animal animal NN 37566 287 25 or or CC 37566 287 26 vegetable vegetable NN 37566 287 27 food food NN 37566 287 28 . . . 37566 288 1 The the DT 37566 288 2 general general JJ 37566 288 3 food food NN 37566 288 4 habits habit NNS 37566 288 5 of of IN 37566 288 6 _ _ NNP 37566 288 7 luteola luteola NNP 37566 288 8 _ _ NNP 37566 288 9 are be VBP 37566 288 10 poorly poorly RB 37566 288 11 known know VBN 37566 288 12 but but CC 37566 288 13 probably probably RB 37566 288 14 resemble resemble VB 37566 288 15 those those DT 37566 288 16 of of IN 37566 288 17 _ _ NNP 37566 288 18 ornata ornata NNP 37566 288 19 _ _ NNP 37566 288 20 . . . 37566 289 1 Although although IN 37566 289 2 kind kind NN 37566 289 3 of of IN 37566 289 4 food food NN 37566 289 5 available available JJ 37566 289 6 probably probably RB 37566 289 7 does do VBZ 37566 289 8 not not RB 37566 289 9 limit limit VB 37566 289 10 the the DT 37566 289 11 distribution distribution NN 37566 289 12 of of IN 37566 289 13 _ _ NNP 37566 289 14 T. T. NNP 37566 290 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 290 2 _ _ NNP 37566 290 3 there there EX 37566 290 4 are be VBP 37566 290 5 indications indication NNS 37566 290 6 that that IN 37566 290 7 it -PRON- PRP 37566 290 8 influences influence VBZ 37566 290 9 population population NN 37566 290 10 density density NN 37566 290 11 . . . 37566 291 1 In in IN 37566 291 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 291 3 , , , 37566 291 4 for for IN 37566 291 5 example example NN 37566 291 6 , , , 37566 291 7 dung dung NN 37566 291 8 insects insect NNS 37566 291 9 are be VBP 37566 291 10 an an DT 37566 291 11 important important JJ 37566 291 12 staple staple NN 37566 291 13 in in IN 37566 291 14 the the DT 37566 291 15 diet diet NN 37566 291 16 and and CC 37566 291 17 box box NN 37566 291 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 291 19 were be VBD 37566 291 20 found find VBN 37566 291 21 always always RB 37566 291 22 to to TO 37566 291 23 be be VB 37566 291 24 more more RBR 37566 291 25 numerous numerous JJ 37566 291 26 in in IN 37566 291 27 areas area NNS 37566 291 28 where where WRB 37566 291 29 domestic domestic JJ 37566 291 30 cattle cattle NNS 37566 291 31 provided provide VBD 37566 291 32 an an DT 37566 291 33 abundant abundant JJ 37566 291 34 supply supply NN 37566 291 35 of of IN 37566 291 36 dung dung NN 37566 291 37 than than IN 37566 291 38 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37566 291 39 . . . 37566 292 1 A a DT 37566 292 2 similar similar JJ 37566 292 3 relationship relationship NN 37566 292 4 probably probably RB 37566 292 5 existed exist VBD 37566 292 6 in in IN 37566 292 7 former former JJ 37566 292 8 times time NNS 37566 292 9 between between IN 37566 292 10 box box NN 37566 292 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 292 12 and and CC 37566 292 13 native native JJ 37566 292 14 ungulates ungulate NNS 37566 292 15 . . . 37566 293 1 Near near IN 37566 293 2 extinction extinction NN 37566 293 3 of of IN 37566 293 4 buffalo buffalo NNP 37566 293 5 in in IN 37566 293 6 the the DT 37566 293 7 Great Great NNP 37566 293 8 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 293 9 possibly possibly RB 37566 293 10 caused cause VBD 37566 293 11 a a DT 37566 293 12 decrease decrease NN 37566 293 13 in in IN 37566 293 14 populations population NNS 37566 293 15 of of IN 37566 293 16 box box NN 37566 293 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 293 18 . . . 37566 294 1 Henry Henry NNP 37566 294 2 S. S. NNP 37566 294 3 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 294 4 told tell VBD 37566 294 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 294 6 that that IN 37566 294 7 the the DT 37566 294 8 number number NN 37566 294 9 of of IN 37566 294 10 _ _ NNP 37566 294 11 T. T. NNP 37566 295 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 295 2 _ _ NNP 37566 295 3 at at IN 37566 295 4 the the DT 37566 295 5 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 295 6 gradually gradually RB 37566 295 7 declined decline VBD 37566 295 8 after after IN 37566 295 9 cattle cattle NNS 37566 295 10 were be VBD 37566 295 11 removed remove VBN 37566 295 12 from from IN 37566 295 13 the the DT 37566 295 14 area area NN 37566 295 15 in in IN 37566 295 16 1948 1948 CD 37566 295 17 . . . 37566 296 1 In in IN 37566 296 2 summary summary NN 37566 296 3 , , , 37566 296 4 the the DT 37566 296 5 distribution distribution NN 37566 296 6 of of IN 37566 296 7 _ _ NNP 37566 296 8 T. T. NNP 37566 297 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 297 2 _ _ NNP 37566 297 3 seems seem VBZ 37566 297 4 to to TO 37566 297 5 be be VB 37566 297 6 limited limit VBN 37566 297 7 by by IN 37566 297 8 : : : 37566 297 9 1 1 LS 37566 297 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 11 Presence presence NN 37566 297 12 of of IN 37566 297 13 a a DT 37566 297 14 substrate substrate NN 37566 297 15 too too RB 37566 297 16 hard hard JJ 37566 297 17 to to TO 37566 297 18 permit permit VB 37566 297 19 digging digging NN 37566 297 20 of of IN 37566 297 21 nests nest NNS 37566 297 22 and and CC 37566 297 23 forms form NNS 37566 297 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 297 25 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 297 26 and and CC 37566 297 27 western western JJ 37566 297 28 edges edge NNS 37566 297 29 of of IN 37566 297 30 range range NN 37566 297 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 32 ; ; : 37566 297 33 2 2 LS 37566 297 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 35 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 297 36 causing cause VBG 37566 297 37 the the DT 37566 297 38 ground ground NN 37566 297 39 to to TO 37566 297 40 freeze freeze VB 37566 297 41 deep deep RB 37566 297 42 enough enough RB 37566 297 43 ( ( -LRB- 37566 297 44 approximately approximately RB 37566 297 45 30 30 CD 37566 297 46 inches inch NNS 37566 297 47 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 48 to to TO 37566 297 49 kill kill VB 37566 297 50 turtles turtle NNS 37566 297 51 in in IN 37566 297 52 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 297 53 ( ( -LRB- 37566 297 54 northern northern JJ 37566 297 55 edge edge NN 37566 297 56 of of IN 37566 297 57 range range NN 37566 297 58 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 59 ; ; : 37566 297 60 and and CC 37566 297 61 , , , 37566 297 62 3 3 LS 37566 297 63 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 64 the the DT 37566 297 65 lack lack NN 37566 297 66 of of IN 37566 297 67 one one CD 37566 297 68 or or CC 37566 297 69 more more RBR 37566 297 70 relatively relatively RB 37566 297 71 wet wet JJ 37566 297 72 periods period NNS 37566 297 73 in in IN 37566 297 74 the the DT 37566 297 75 course course NN 37566 297 76 of of IN 37566 297 77 the the DT 37566 297 78 warm warm JJ 37566 297 79 season season NN 37566 297 80 , , , 37566 297 81 preventing prevent VBG 37566 297 82 at at IN 37566 297 83 least least JJS 37566 297 84 temporary temporary JJ 37566 297 85 emergence emergence NN 37566 297 86 from from IN 37566 297 87 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 297 88 ( ( -LRB- 37566 297 89 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 297 90 edge edge NN 37566 297 91 of of IN 37566 297 92 range range NN 37566 297 93 ) ) -RRB- 37566 297 94 . . . 37566 298 1 HABITAT HABITAT NNP 37566 298 2 IN in IN 37566 298 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 298 4 Clarke Clarke NNS 37566 298 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 298 6 1958:40 1958:40 CD 37566 298 7 - - HYPH 37566 298 8 45 45 CD 37566 298 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 298 10 reported report VBD 37566 298 11 _ _ NNP 37566 298 12 T. T. NNP 37566 299 1 o. o. NNP 37566 299 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 299 3 _ _ NNP 37566 299 4 in in IN 37566 299 5 all all DT 37566 299 6 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 299 7 communities community NNS 37566 299 8 studied study VBN 37566 299 9 in in IN 37566 299 10 Osage Osage NNP 37566 299 11 County County NNP 37566 299 12 ; ; : 37566 299 13 he -PRON- PRP 37566 299 14 considered consider VBD 37566 299 15 the the DT 37566 299 16 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 299 17 to to TO 37566 299 18 be be VB 37566 299 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 37566 299 20 of of IN 37566 299 21 the the DT 37566 299 22 " " `` 37566 299 23 ... ... : 37566 299 24 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 299 25 - - HYPH 37566 299 26 field field NN 37566 299 27 community community NN 37566 299 28 ... ... : 37566 299 29 " " '' 37566 299 30 and and CC 37566 299 31 to to TO 37566 299 32 be be VB 37566 299 33 of of IN 37566 299 34 frequent frequent JJ 37566 299 35 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 299 36 in in IN 37566 299 37 ( ( -LRB- 37566 299 38 but but CC 37566 299 39 not not RB 37566 299 40 characteristic characteristic JJ 37566 299 41 of of IN 37566 299 42 ) ) -RRB- 37566 299 43 the the DT 37566 299 44 " " '' 37566 299 45 ... ... . 37566 299 46 Oak Oak NNP 37566 299 47 - - HYPH 37566 299 48 Walnut Walnut NNP 37566 299 49 Hillside Hillside NNP 37566 299 50 Forest Forest NNP 37566 299 51 ... ... : 37566 299 52 , , , 37566 299 53 Buckbrush Buckbrush NNP 37566 299 54 - - HYPH 37566 299 55 Sumac Sumac NNP 37566 299 56 ... ... NFP 37566 299 57 , , , 37566 299 58 and and CC 37566 299 59 Prairie Prairie NNP 37566 299 60 communities community NNS 37566 299 61 ... ... : 37566 299 62 " " '' 37566 299 63 . . . 37566 300 1 Brennan Brennan NNP 37566 300 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 300 3 1937:345 1937:345 CD 37566 300 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 300 5 found find VBD 37566 300 6 _ _ NNP 37566 300 7 T. T. NNP 37566 301 1 o. o. NNP 37566 301 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 301 3 _ _ NNP 37566 301 4 to to TO 37566 301 5 be be VB 37566 301 6 equally equally RB 37566 301 7 abundant abundant JJ 37566 301 8 in in IN 37566 301 9 mixed mixed JJ 37566 301 10 prairie prairie NN 37566 301 11 and and CC 37566 301 12 prairie prairie NN 37566 301 13 - - HYPH 37566 301 14 streamside streamside NN 37566 301 15 habitats habitat NNS 37566 301 16 in in IN 37566 301 17 Ellis Ellis NNP 37566 301 18 County County NNP 37566 301 19 ; ; : 37566 301 20 the the DT 37566 301 21 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 301 22 was be VBD 37566 301 23 much much JJ 37566 301 24 rarer rare JJR 37566 301 25 on on IN 37566 301 26 rocky rocky JJ 37566 301 27 hillsides hillside NNS 37566 301 28 and and CC 37566 301 29 in in IN 37566 301 30 the the DT 37566 301 31 habitat habitat NN 37566 301 32 surrounding surround VBG 37566 301 33 prairie prairie NN 37566 301 34 ponds pond NNS 37566 301 35 . . . 37566 302 1 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37566 302 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 302 3 1940:641 1940:641 CD 37566 302 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 302 5 listed list VBN 37566 302 6 _ _ NNP 37566 302 7 T. T. NNP 37566 303 1 o. o. NNP 37566 303 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 303 3 _ _ NNP 37566 303 4 as as IN 37566 303 5 an an DT 37566 303 6 inhabitant inhabitant NN 37566 303 7 of of IN 37566 303 8 " " `` 37566 303 9 ... ... NFP 37566 303 10 tall tall JJ 37566 303 11 and and CC 37566 303 12 mixed mixed JJ 37566 303 13 - - HYPH 37566 303 14 grass grass NN 37566 303 15 prairies prairie NNS 37566 303 16 ... ... : 37566 303 17 " " '' 37566 303 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 303 19 also also RB 37566 303 20 in in IN 37566 303 21 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 303 22 and and CC 37566 303 23 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37566 303 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 303 25 . . . 37566 304 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 304 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 304 3 1958:99 1958:99 CD 37566 304 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 304 5 found find VBD 37566 304 6 the the DT 37566 304 7 order order NN 37566 304 8 of of IN 37566 304 9 preference preference NN 37566 304 10 for for IN 37566 304 11 habitats habitat NNS 37566 304 12 at at IN 37566 304 13 the the DT 37566 304 14 Natural Natural NNP 37566 304 15 History History NNP 37566 304 16 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 304 17 to to TO 37566 304 18 be be VB 37566 304 19 grazed graze VBN 37566 304 20 pasture pasture NN 37566 304 21 land land NN 37566 304 22 , , , 37566 304 23 woodland woodland JJ 37566 304 24 , , , 37566 304 25 open open JJ 37566 304 26 fields field NNS 37566 304 27 with with IN 37566 304 28 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 37566 304 29 prairie prairie NNP 37566 304 30 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 304 31 , , , 37566 304 32 and and CC 37566 304 33 fallow fallow VB 37566 304 34 fields field NNS 37566 304 35 with with IN 37566 304 36 a a DT 37566 304 37 rank rank NN 37566 304 38 growth growth NN 37566 304 39 of of IN 37566 304 40 weeds weed NNS 37566 304 41 . . . 37566 305 1 At at IN 37566 305 2 the the DT 37566 305 3 Damm Damm NNP 37566 305 4 Farm Farm NNP 37566 305 5 the the DT 37566 305 6 greatest great JJS 37566 305 7 number number NN 37566 305 8 of of IN 37566 305 9 box box NN 37566 305 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 305 11 was be VBD 37566 305 12 collected collect VBN 37566 305 13 on on IN 37566 305 14 the the DT 37566 305 15 pasture pasture NN 37566 305 16 , , , 37566 305 17 especially especially RB 37566 305 18 in in IN 37566 305 19 three three CD 37566 305 20 areas area NNS 37566 305 21 designated designate VBN 37566 305 22 in in IN 37566 305 23 Plate Plate NNP 37566 305 24 1 1 CD 37566 305 25 as as IN 37566 305 26 the the DT 37566 305 27 " " `` 37566 305 28 northwest northwest NN 37566 305 29 corner corner NN 37566 305 30 , , , 37566 305 31 " " '' 37566 305 32 " " `` 37566 305 33 southern southern JJ 37566 305 34 ravine ravine NN 37566 305 35 , , , 37566 305 36 " " '' 37566 305 37 and and CC 37566 305 38 " " `` 37566 305 39 house house NNP 37566 305 40 pond pond NNP 37566 305 41 " " '' 37566 305 42 areas area NNS 37566 305 43 . . . 37566 306 1 These these DT 37566 306 2 three three CD 37566 306 3 areas area NNS 37566 306 4 had have VBD 37566 306 5 several several JJ 37566 306 6 features feature NNS 37566 306 7 in in IN 37566 306 8 common common JJ 37566 306 9 . . . 37566 307 1 All all DT 37566 307 2 contained contain VBN 37566 307 3 ravines ravine NNS 37566 307 4 and and CC 37566 307 5 rocky rocky JJ 37566 307 6 slopes slope NNS 37566 307 7 that that WDT 37566 307 8 provided provide VBD 37566 307 9 many many JJ 37566 307 10 places place NNS 37566 307 11 of of IN 37566 307 12 concealment concealment JJ 37566 307 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 307 14 dens den NNS 37566 307 15 , , , 37566 307 16 burrows burrow NNS 37566 307 17 of of IN 37566 307 18 larger large JJR 37566 307 19 animals animal NNS 37566 307 20 , , , 37566 307 21 and and CC 37566 307 22 suitable suitable JJ 37566 307 23 substrate substrate NN 37566 307 24 for for IN 37566 307 25 the the DT 37566 307 26 excavation excavation NN 37566 307 27 of of IN 37566 307 28 earthen earthen JJ 37566 307 29 forms form NNS 37566 307 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 307 31 . . . 37566 308 1 All all DT 37566 308 2 contained contain VBN 37566 308 3 water water NN 37566 308 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 308 5 in in IN 37566 308 6 ponds pond NNS 37566 308 7 and and CC 37566 308 8 intermittent intermittent JJ 37566 308 9 streams stream NNS 37566 308 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 308 11 for for IN 37566 308 12 most most JJS 37566 308 13 of of IN 37566 308 14 the the DT 37566 308 15 year year NN 37566 308 16 ; ; , 37566 308 17 and and CC 37566 308 18 , , , 37566 308 19 all all DT 37566 308 20 were be VBD 37566 308 21 frequented frequent VBN 37566 308 22 daily daily RB 37566 308 23 by by IN 37566 308 24 cattle cattle NNS 37566 308 25 that that WDT 37566 308 26 left leave VBD 37566 308 27 an an DT 37566 308 28 abundant abundant JJ 37566 308 29 supply supply NN 37566 308 30 of of IN 37566 308 31 dung dung NN 37566 308 32 in in IN 37566 308 33 which which WDT 37566 308 34 box box NN 37566 308 35 turtles turtle NNS 37566 308 36 foraged forage VBD 37566 308 37 . . . 37566 309 1 In in IN 37566 309 2 addition addition NN 37566 309 3 , , , 37566 309 4 each each DT 37566 309 5 of of IN 37566 309 6 the the DT 37566 309 7 three three CD 37566 309 8 areas area NNS 37566 309 9 contained contain VBN 37566 309 10 at at IN 37566 309 11 least least RBS 37566 309 12 one one CD 37566 309 13 mulberry mulberry NN 37566 309 14 tree tree NN 37566 309 15 , , , 37566 309 16 under under IN 37566 309 17 which which WDT 37566 309 18 fruit fruit NN 37566 309 19 was be VBD 37566 309 20 abundant abundant JJ 37566 309 21 in in IN 37566 309 22 the the DT 37566 309 23 months month NNS 37566 309 24 of of IN 37566 309 25 June June NNP 37566 309 26 and and CC 37566 309 27 July July NNP 37566 309 28 . . . 37566 310 1 The the DT 37566 310 2 relative relative JJ 37566 310 3 numbers number NNS 37566 310 4 of of IN 37566 310 5 box box NN 37566 310 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 310 7 found find VBN 37566 310 8 in in IN 37566 310 9 different different JJ 37566 310 10 areas area NNS 37566 310 11 on on IN 37566 310 12 the the DT 37566 310 13 Damm Damm NNP 37566 310 14 Farm Farm NNP 37566 310 15 were be VBD 37566 310 16 , , , 37566 310 17 of of IN 37566 310 18 course course NN 37566 310 19 , , , 37566 310 20 governed govern VBN 37566 310 21 to to IN 37566 310 22 some some DT 37566 310 23 extent extent NN 37566 310 24 by by IN 37566 310 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 310 26 activity activity NN 37566 310 27 in in IN 37566 310 28 these these DT 37566 310 29 areas area NNS 37566 310 30 and and CC 37566 310 31 by by IN 37566 310 32 the the DT 37566 310 33 relative relative JJ 37566 310 34 ease ease NN 37566 310 35 with with IN 37566 310 36 which which WDT 37566 310 37 box box NN 37566 310 38 turtles turtle NNS 37566 310 39 were be VBD 37566 310 40 seen see VBN 37566 310 41 in in IN 37566 310 42 different different JJ 37566 310 43 types type NNS 37566 310 44 of of IN 37566 310 45 vegetational vegetational JJ 37566 310 46 cover cover NN 37566 310 47 . . . 37566 311 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 311 2 were be VBD 37566 311 3 more more RBR 37566 311 4 easily easily RB 37566 311 5 seen see VBN 37566 311 6 in in IN 37566 311 7 the the DT 37566 311 8 pasture pasture NN 37566 311 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 311 10 especially especially RB 37566 311 11 in in IN 37566 311 12 sparsely sparsely RB 37566 311 13 vegetated vegetate VBN 37566 311 14 or or CC 37566 311 15 denuded denude VBN 37566 311 16 areas area NNS 37566 311 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 311 18 where where WRB 37566 311 19 much much JJ 37566 311 20 of of IN 37566 311 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 311 22 field field NN 37566 311 23 work work NN 37566 311 24 was be VBD 37566 311 25 done do VBN 37566 311 26 on on IN 37566 311 27 horseback horseback NN 37566 311 28 , , , 37566 311 29 than than IN 37566 311 30 in in IN 37566 311 31 the the DT 37566 311 32 wooded woode VBN 37566 311 33 areas area NNS 37566 311 34 , , , 37566 311 35 where where WRB 37566 311 36 excursions excursion NNS 37566 311 37 were be VBD 37566 311 38 usually usually RB 37566 311 39 made make VBN 37566 311 40 on on IN 37566 311 41 foot foot NN 37566 311 42 . . . 37566 312 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 312 2 was be VBD 37566 312 3 evident evident JJ 37566 312 4 , , , 37566 312 5 however however RB 37566 312 6 , , , 37566 312 7 after after IN 37566 312 8 mapping map VBG 37566 312 9 known know VBN 37566 312 10 ranges range NNS 37566 312 11 and and CC 37566 312 12 studying study VBG 37566 312 13 patterns pattern NNS 37566 312 14 of of IN 37566 312 15 movement movement NN 37566 312 16 in in IN 37566 312 17 marked mark VBN 37566 312 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 312 19 , , , 37566 312 20 that that IN 37566 312 21 concentrations concentration NNS 37566 312 22 in in IN 37566 312 23 the the DT 37566 312 24 three three CD 37566 312 25 above above RB 37566 312 26 - - HYPH 37566 312 27 mentioned mention VBN 37566 312 28 areas area NNS 37566 312 29 of of IN 37566 312 30 pasture pasture NN 37566 312 31 were be VBD 37566 312 32 an an DT 37566 312 33 indication indication NN 37566 312 34 of of IN 37566 312 35 actual actual JJ 37566 312 36 preference preference NN 37566 312 37 by by IN 37566 312 38 turtles turtle NNS 37566 312 39 for for IN 37566 312 40 the the DT 37566 312 41 more more RBR 37566 312 42 favorable favorable JJ 37566 312 43 habitat habitat NN 37566 312 44 in in IN 37566 312 45 these these DT 37566 312 46 areas area NNS 37566 312 47 rather rather RB 37566 312 48 than than IN 37566 312 49 the the DT 37566 312 50 result result NN 37566 312 51 of of IN 37566 312 52 incomplete incomplete JJ 37566 312 53 sampling sampling NN 37566 312 54 . . . 37566 313 1 REPRODUCTION reproduction NN 37566 313 2 Mating Mating NNP 37566 313 3 Mating Mating NNP 37566 313 4 takes take VBZ 37566 313 5 place place NN 37566 313 6 throughout throughout IN 37566 313 7 the the DT 37566 313 8 season season NN 37566 313 9 of of IN 37566 313 10 activity activity NN 37566 313 11 but but CC 37566 313 12 is be VBZ 37566 313 13 most most RBS 37566 313 14 common common JJ 37566 313 15 in in IN 37566 313 16 spring spring NN 37566 313 17 -- -- : 37566 313 18 soon soon RB 37566 313 19 after after IN 37566 313 20 emergence emergence NN 37566 313 21 from from IN 37566 313 22 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 313 23 -- -- : 37566 313 24 and and CC 37566 313 25 in in IN 37566 313 26 autumn autumn NN 37566 313 27 . . . 37566 314 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 314 2 frequently frequently RB 37566 314 3 copulated copulate VBN 37566 314 4 in in IN 37566 314 5 the the DT 37566 314 6 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 314 7 in in IN 37566 314 8 spring spring NN 37566 314 9 and and CC 37566 314 10 autumn autumn NN 37566 314 11 . . . 37566 315 1 Copulation copulation NN 37566 315 2 was be VBD 37566 315 3 observed observe VBN 37566 315 4 under under IN 37566 315 5 natural natural JJ 37566 315 6 conditions condition NNS 37566 315 7 on on IN 37566 315 8 several several JJ 37566 315 9 occasions occasion NNS 37566 315 10 but but CC 37566 315 11 only only RB 37566 315 12 once once RB 37566 315 13 at at IN 37566 315 14 the the DT 37566 315 15 Damm Damm NNP 37566 315 16 Farm Farm NNP 37566 315 17 . . . 37566 316 1 Norris Norris NNP 37566 316 2 and and CC 37566 316 3 Zwiefel Zwiefel NNP 37566 316 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 316 5 1950:4 1950:4 CD 37566 316 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 316 7 saw see VBD 37566 316 8 two two CD 37566 316 9 captive captive JJ 37566 316 10 individuals individual NNS 37566 316 11 of of IN 37566 316 12 _ _ NNP 37566 316 13 T. T. NNP 37566 317 1 o. o. NNP 37566 317 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 317 3 _ _ NNP 37566 317 4 copulating copulate VBG 37566 317 5 on on IN 37566 317 6 12 12 CD 37566 317 7 August August NNP 37566 317 8 ; ; : 37566 317 9 copulation copulation NN 37566 317 10 lasted last VBD 37566 317 11 two two CD 37566 317 12 hours hour NNS 37566 317 13 . . . 37566 318 1 Brumwell brumwell RB 37566 318 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 318 3 1940:391 1940:391 CD 37566 318 4 - - SYM 37566 318 5 2 2 CD 37566 318 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 318 7 gave give VBD 37566 318 8 the the DT 37566 318 9 following follow VBG 37566 318 10 description description NN 37566 318 11 of of IN 37566 318 12 mating mating NN 37566 318 13 in in IN 37566 318 14 _ _ NNP 37566 318 15 T. T. NNP 37566 319 1 o. o. NNP 37566 319 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 319 3 _ _ NNP 37566 319 4 . . . 37566 320 1 A a DT 37566 320 2 male male NN 37566 320 3 pursued pursue VBD 37566 320 4 a a DT 37566 320 5 female female NN 37566 320 6 for for IN 37566 320 7 nearly nearly RB 37566 320 8 half half PDT 37566 320 9 an an DT 37566 320 10 hour hour NN 37566 320 11 , , , 37566 320 12 first first RB 37566 320 13 nudging nudge VBG 37566 320 14 the the DT 37566 320 15 margins margin NNS 37566 320 16 of of IN 37566 320 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 320 18 shell shell NN 37566 320 19 and and CC 37566 320 20 later later RB 37566 320 21 approaching approach VBG 37566 320 22 her -PRON- PRP 37566 320 23 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 320 24 from from IN 37566 320 25 the the DT 37566 320 26 rear rear NN 37566 320 27 and and CC 37566 320 28 hurling hurl VBG 37566 320 29 himself -PRON- PRP 37566 320 30 on on IN 37566 320 31 her -PRON- PRP 37566 320 32 back back RB 37566 320 33 in in IN 37566 320 34 an an DT 37566 320 35 attempt attempt NN 37566 320 36 to to TO 37566 320 37 mount mount VB 37566 320 38 , , , 37566 320 39 at at IN 37566 320 40 the the DT 37566 320 41 same same JJ 37566 320 42 time time NN 37566 320 43 emitting emit VBG 37566 320 44 a a DT 37566 320 45 stream stream NN 37566 320 46 of of IN 37566 320 47 liquid liquid NN 37566 320 48 from from IN 37566 320 49 each each DT 37566 320 50 nostril nostril NNP 37566 320 51 . . . 37566 321 1 The the DT 37566 321 2 liquid liquid NN 37566 321 3 was be VBD 37566 321 4 presumably presumably RB 37566 321 5 water water NN 37566 321 6 ; ; : 37566 321 7 both both DT 37566 321 8 sexes sex NNS 37566 321 9 had have VBD 37566 321 10 imbibed imbibe VBN 37566 321 11 water water NN 37566 321 12 in in IN 37566 321 13 a a DT 37566 321 14 pond pond NN 37566 321 15 just just RB 37566 321 16 before before IN 37566 321 17 courtship courtship NN 37566 321 18 began begin VBD 37566 321 19 . . . 37566 322 1 Brumwell Brumwell NNP 37566 322 2 suggested suggest VBD 37566 322 3 that that IN 37566 322 4 pressure pressure NN 37566 322 5 on on IN 37566 322 6 the the DT 37566 322 7 plastron plastron NN 37566 322 8 of of IN 37566 322 9 the the DT 37566 322 10 male male NN 37566 322 11 had have VBD 37566 322 12 forced force VBN 37566 322 13 the the DT 37566 322 14 water water NN 37566 322 15 out out IN 37566 322 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 322 17 nostrils nostril NNS 37566 322 18 . . . 37566 323 1 The the DT 37566 323 2 pair pair NN 37566 323 3 remained remain VBD 37566 323 4 in in IN 37566 323 5 the the DT 37566 323 6 coital coital JJ 37566 323 7 position position NN 37566 323 8 for for IN 37566 323 9 30 30 CD 37566 323 10 minutes minute NNS 37566 323 11 after after IN 37566 323 12 the the DT 37566 323 13 male male NN 37566 323 14 had have VBD 37566 323 15 achieved achieve VBN 37566 323 16 intromission intromission NN 37566 323 17 . . . 37566 324 1 In in IN 37566 324 2 another another DT 37566 324 3 instance instance NN 37566 324 4 , , , 37566 324 5 Brumwell Brumwell NNP 37566 324 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 324 7 _ _ NNP 37566 324 8 loc loc NN 37566 324 9 . . . 37566 325 1 cit cit NNP 37566 325 2 . . . 37566 325 3 _ _ NNP 37566 325 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 325 5 saw see VBD 37566 325 6 four four CD 37566 325 7 males male NNS 37566 325 8 pursuing pursue VBG 37566 325 9 a a DT 37566 325 10 single single JJ 37566 325 11 female female NN 37566 325 12 , , , 37566 325 13 the the DT 37566 325 14 males male NNS 37566 325 15 exhibiting exhibit VBG 37566 325 16 the the DT 37566 325 17 same same JJ 37566 325 18 behavior behavior NN 37566 325 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 325 20 nudging nudge VBG 37566 325 21 and and CC 37566 325 22 lunging lunge VBG 37566 325 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 325 24 outlined outline VBN 37566 325 25 above above RB 37566 325 26 . . . 37566 326 1 Males male NNS 37566 326 2 that that WDT 37566 326 3 attempted attempt VBD 37566 326 4 to to TO 37566 326 5 mount mount VB 37566 326 6 other other JJ 37566 326 7 males male NNS 37566 326 8 were be VBD 37566 326 9 repelled repel VBN 37566 326 10 by by IN 37566 326 11 defensive defensive JJ 37566 326 12 snapping snapping NN 37566 326 13 of of IN 37566 326 14 the the DT 37566 326 15 approached approach VBN 37566 326 16 male male NN 37566 326 17 . . . 37566 327 1 The the DT 37566 327 2 female female NN 37566 327 3 also also RB 37566 327 4 snapped snap VBD 37566 327 5 at at IN 37566 327 6 some some DT 37566 327 7 of of IN 37566 327 8 the the DT 37566 327 9 males male NNS 37566 327 10 that that WDT 37566 327 11 tried try VBD 37566 327 12 to to TO 37566 327 13 mount mount VB 37566 327 14 her -PRON- PRP 37566 327 15 . . . 37566 328 1 One one CD 37566 328 2 male male NN 37566 328 3 was be VBD 37566 328 4 finally finally RB 37566 328 5 successful successful JJ 37566 328 6 in in IN 37566 328 7 mounting mount VBG 37566 328 8 and and CC 37566 328 9 was be VBD 37566 328 10 henceforth henceforth RB 37566 328 11 unmolested unmoleste VBN 37566 328 12 by by IN 37566 328 13 the the DT 37566 328 14 other other JJ 37566 328 15 males male NNS 37566 328 16 . . . 37566 329 1 Brumwell Brumwell NNP 37566 329 2 suggested suggest VBD 37566 329 3 that that IN 37566 329 4 shell shell NN 37566 329 5 biting biting NN 37566 329 6 and and CC 37566 329 7 tapping tap VBG 37566 329 8 may may MD 37566 329 9 be be VB 37566 329 10 methods method NNS 37566 329 11 of of IN 37566 329 12 sex sex NN 37566 329 13 - - HYPH 37566 329 14 recognition recognition NN 37566 329 15 . . . 37566 330 1 In in IN 37566 330 2 the the DT 37566 330 3 several several JJ 37566 330 4 instances instance NNS 37566 330 5 of of IN 37566 330 6 mating mate VBG 37566 330 7 that that WDT 37566 330 8 I -PRON- PRP 37566 330 9 observed observe VBD 37566 330 10 , , , 37566 330 11 the the DT 37566 330 12 male male NN 37566 330 13 , , , 37566 330 14 after after IN 37566 330 15 mounting mount VBG 37566 330 16 the the DT 37566 330 17 shell shell NN 37566 330 18 of of IN 37566 330 19 the the DT 37566 330 20 female female NN 37566 330 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 330 22 Pl Pl NNP 37566 330 23 . . . 37566 331 1 28 28 CD 37566 331 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 331 3 , , , 37566 331 4 gripped grip VBD 37566 331 5 her -PRON- PRP 37566 331 6 , , , 37566 331 7 with with IN 37566 331 8 the the DT 37566 331 9 first first JJ 37566 331 10 claws claws NN 37566 331 11 of of IN 37566 331 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 331 13 hind hind JJ 37566 331 14 feet foot NNS 37566 331 15 , , , 37566 331 16 just just RB 37566 331 17 beneath beneath IN 37566 331 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 331 19 legs leg NNS 37566 331 20 or or CC 37566 331 21 on on IN 37566 331 22 the the DT 37566 331 23 skin skin NN 37566 331 24 of of IN 37566 331 25 the the DT 37566 331 26 gluteal gluteal JJ 37566 331 27 region region NN 37566 331 28 and and CC 37566 331 29 , , , 37566 331 30 with with IN 37566 331 31 the the DT 37566 331 32 remaining remain VBG 37566 331 33 three three CD 37566 331 34 claws claw NNS 37566 331 35 , , , 37566 331 36 gripped grip VBD 37566 331 37 the the DT 37566 331 38 posterior posterior NN 37566 331 39 edges edge NNS 37566 331 40 of of IN 37566 331 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 331 42 plastron plastron NN 37566 331 43 . . . 37566 332 1 In in IN 37566 332 2 most most JJS 37566 332 3 instances instance NNS 37566 332 4 the the DT 37566 332 5 female female NN 37566 332 6 secured secure VBD 37566 332 7 the the DT 37566 332 8 male male NN 37566 332 9 's 's POS 37566 332 10 legs leg NNS 37566 332 11 by by IN 37566 332 12 hooking hook VBG 37566 332 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 332 14 own own JJ 37566 332 15 legs leg NNS 37566 332 16 around around IN 37566 332 17 them -PRON- PRP 37566 332 18 . . . 37566 333 1 The the DT 37566 333 2 coital coital JJ 37566 333 3 position position NN 37566 333 4 of of IN 37566 333 5 _ _ NNP 37566 333 6 T. T. NNP 37566 334 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 334 2 _ _ NNP 37566 334 3 seems seem VBZ 37566 334 4 to to TO 37566 334 5 differ differ VB 37566 334 6 from from IN 37566 334 7 that that DT 37566 334 8 of of IN 37566 334 9 _ _ NNP 37566 334 10 T. T. NNP 37566 335 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 335 2 _ _ NNP 37566 335 3 , , , 37566 335 4 at at IN 37566 335 5 least least JJS 37566 335 6 in in IN 37566 335 7 regard regard NN 37566 335 8 to to IN 37566 335 9 the the DT 37566 335 10 position position NN 37566 335 11 of of IN 37566 335 12 the the DT 37566 335 13 male male NN 37566 335 14 's 's POS 37566 335 15 legs leg NNS 37566 335 16 . . . 37566 336 1 The the DT 37566 336 2 coital coital JJ 37566 336 3 positions position NNS 37566 336 4 of of IN 37566 336 5 _ _ NNP 37566 336 6 T. T. NNP 37566 337 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 337 2 _ _ NNP 37566 337 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 37566 337 4 by by IN 37566 337 5 Cahn Cahn NNP 37566 337 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 337 7 1937:94 1937:94 CD 37566 337 8 , , , 37566 337 9 Fig Fig NNP 37566 337 10 . . . 37566 338 1 13 13 CD 37566 338 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 338 3 are be VBP 37566 338 4 physically physically RB 37566 338 5 impossible impossible JJ 37566 338 6 for for IN 37566 338 7 _ _ NNP 37566 338 8 T. T. NNP 37566 339 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 339 2 _ _ NNP 37566 339 3 . . . 37566 340 1 In in IN 37566 340 2 _ _ NNP 37566 340 3 T. T. NNP 37566 341 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 341 2 _ _ NNP 37566 341 3 the the DT 37566 341 4 pressure pressure NN 37566 341 5 exerted exert VBN 37566 341 6 on on IN 37566 341 7 the the DT 37566 341 8 male male NN 37566 341 9 's 's POS 37566 341 10 legs leg NNS 37566 341 11 by by IN 37566 341 12 the the DT 37566 341 13 female female NN 37566 341 14 probably probably RB 37566 341 15 impairs impairs VBP 37566 341 16 circulation circulation NN 37566 341 17 and and CC 37566 341 18 probably probably RB 37566 341 19 is be VBZ 37566 341 20 painful painful JJ 37566 341 21 to to IN 37566 341 22 the the DT 37566 341 23 male male NN 37566 341 24 , , , 37566 341 25 especially especially RB 37566 341 26 after after IN 37566 341 27 coitus coitus NNP 37566 341 28 , , , 37566 341 29 when when WRB 37566 341 30 the the DT 37566 341 31 male male NN 37566 341 32 falls fall VBZ 37566 341 33 backward backward RB 37566 341 34 but but CC 37566 341 35 is be VBZ 37566 341 36 still still RB 37566 341 37 held hold VBN 37566 341 38 by by IN 37566 341 39 the the DT 37566 341 40 female female NN 37566 341 41 . . . 37566 342 1 The the DT 37566 342 2 heavily heavily RB 37566 342 3 developed develop VBN 37566 342 4 musculature musculature NN 37566 342 5 of of IN 37566 342 6 the the DT 37566 342 7 legs leg NNS 37566 342 8 of of IN 37566 342 9 males male NNS 37566 342 10 may may MD 37566 342 11 be be VB 37566 342 12 an an DT 37566 342 13 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 342 14 to to TO 37566 342 15 strengthen strengthen VB 37566 342 16 the the DT 37566 342 17 legs leg NNS 37566 342 18 for for IN 37566 342 19 this this DT 37566 342 20 temporary temporary JJ 37566 342 21 period period NN 37566 342 22 of of IN 37566 342 23 stress stress NN 37566 342 24 . . . 37566 343 1 Evans Evans NNP 37566 343 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 343 3 1953:191 1953:191 CD 37566 343 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 343 5 and and CC 37566 343 6 Cahn Cahn NNP 37566 343 7 and and CC 37566 343 8 Conder Conder NNP 37566 343 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 343 10 1932:87 1932:87 CD 37566 343 11 - - SYM 37566 343 12 88 88 CD 37566 343 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 343 14 observed observe VBD 37566 343 15 the the DT 37566 343 16 hind hind JJ 37566 343 17 legs leg NNS 37566 343 18 of of IN 37566 343 19 males male NNS 37566 343 20 of of IN 37566 343 21 _ _ NNP 37566 343 22 T. T. NNP 37566 344 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 344 2 _ _ NNP 37566 344 3 to to TO 37566 344 4 be be VB 37566 344 5 noticeably noticeably RB 37566 344 6 weakened weaken VBN 37566 344 7 after after IN 37566 344 8 copulation copulation NN 37566 344 9 , , , 37566 344 10 causing cause VBG 37566 344 11 the the DT 37566 344 12 males male NNS 37566 344 13 to to TO 37566 344 14 remain remain VB 37566 344 15 inactive inactive JJ 37566 344 16 for for IN 37566 344 17 several several JJ 37566 344 18 hours hour NNS 37566 344 19 . . . 37566 345 1 Evans Evans NNP 37566 345 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 345 3 _ _ NNP 37566 345 4 op op NN 37566 345 5 . . . 37566 346 1 cit cit NNP 37566 346 2 . . . 37566 346 3 _ _ NNP 37566 346 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 346 5 observed observe VBD 37566 346 6 72 72 CD 37566 346 7 matings mating NNS 37566 346 8 of of IN 37566 346 9 _ _ NNP 37566 346 10 T. T. NNP 37566 347 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 347 2 _ _ NNP 37566 347 3 and and CC 37566 347 4 divided divide VBD 37566 347 5 the the DT 37566 347 6 process process NN 37566 347 7 into into IN 37566 347 8 three three CD 37566 347 9 phases phase NNS 37566 347 10 as as IN 37566 347 11 follows follow VBZ 37566 347 12 : : : 37566 347 13 1 1 LS 37566 347 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 347 15 circling circle VBG 37566 347 16 , , , 37566 347 17 pushing push VBG 37566 347 18 and and CC 37566 347 19 biting biting NN 37566 347 20 by by IN 37566 347 21 the the DT 37566 347 22 male male NN 37566 347 23 ; ; : 37566 347 24 2 2 LS 37566 347 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 347 26 mounting mount VBG 37566 347 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 347 28 female female JJ 37566 347 29 with with IN 37566 347 30 shell shell NNP 37566 347 31 closed close VBN 37566 347 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 347 33 ; ; : 37566 347 34 and and CC 37566 347 35 , , , 37566 347 36 3 3 LS 37566 347 37 ) ) -RRB- 37566 347 38 coition coition NN 37566 347 39 ( ( -LRB- 37566 347 40 female female JJ 37566 347 41 with with IN 37566 347 42 shell shell NNP 37566 347 43 open open NNP 37566 347 44 ) ) -RRB- 37566 347 45 . . . 37566 348 1 Penn Penn NNP 37566 348 2 and and CC 37566 348 3 Pottharst Pottharst NNP 37566 348 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 348 5 1940:26 1940:26 NNP 37566 348 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 348 7 reported report VBD 37566 348 8 that that IN 37566 348 9 captive captive NN 37566 348 10 _ _ NNP 37566 348 11 T. T. NNP 37566 349 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 349 2 _ _ NNP 37566 349 3 in in IN 37566 349 4 New New NNP 37566 349 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 37566 349 6 mated mate VBD 37566 349 7 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 349 8 under under IN 37566 349 9 conditions condition NNS 37566 349 10 of of IN 37566 349 11 optimum optimum JJ 37566 349 12 temperature temperature NN 37566 349 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 349 14 21 21 CD 37566 349 15 to to IN 37566 349 16 27 27â CD 37566 349 17 ° ° , 37566 349 18 C. C. NNP 37566 349 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 349 20 and and CC 37566 349 21 high high JJ 37566 349 22 humidity humidity NN 37566 349 23 ; ; : 37566 349 24 some some DT 37566 349 25 matings mating NNS 37566 349 26 took take VBD 37566 349 27 place place NN 37566 349 28 in in IN 37566 349 29 a a DT 37566 349 30 pool pool NN 37566 349 31 of of IN 37566 349 32 water water NN 37566 349 33 . . . 37566 350 1 Males male NNS 37566 350 2 pushed push VBD 37566 350 3 females female NNS 37566 350 4 about about IN 37566 350 5 after after IN 37566 350 6 mating mate VBG 37566 350 7 , , , 37566 350 8 often often RB 37566 350 9 rolling roll VBG 37566 350 10 them -PRON- PRP 37566 350 11 over over IN 37566 350 12 several several JJ 37566 350 13 times time NNS 37566 350 14 . . . 37566 351 1 Because because IN 37566 351 2 ornate ornate JJ 37566 351 3 box box NN 37566 351 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 351 5 observed observe VBN 37566 351 6 by by IN 37566 351 7 me -PRON- PRP 37566 351 8 were be VBD 37566 351 9 able able JJ 37566 351 10 easily easily RB 37566 351 11 to to TO 37566 351 12 right right VB 37566 351 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 37566 351 14 from from IN 37566 351 15 an an DT 37566 351 16 inverted inverted JJ 37566 351 17 position position NN 37566 351 18 on on IN 37566 351 19 substrata substrata NN 37566 351 20 of of IN 37566 351 21 all all DT 37566 351 22 kinds kind NNS 37566 351 23 , , , 37566 351 24 males male NNS 37566 351 25 left leave VBN 37566 351 26 lying lie VBG 37566 351 27 on on IN 37566 351 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 351 29 backs back NNS 37566 351 30 after after IN 37566 351 31 copulation copulation NN 37566 351 32 are be VBP 37566 351 33 probably probably RB 37566 351 34 in in IN 37566 351 35 no no DT 37566 351 36 danger danger NN 37566 351 37 of of IN 37566 351 38 perishing perish VBG 37566 351 39 in in IN 37566 351 40 this this DT 37566 351 41 position position NN 37566 351 42 , , , 37566 351 43 as as IN 37566 351 44 was be VBD 37566 351 45 suggested suggest VBN 37566 351 46 by by IN 37566 351 47 Allard Allard NNP 37566 351 48 ( ( -LRB- 37566 351 49 1939 1939 CD 37566 351 50 ) ) -RRB- 37566 351 51 for for IN 37566 351 52 _ _ NNP 37566 351 53 T. T. NNP 37566 352 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 352 2 _ _ NNP 37566 352 3 . . . 37566 353 1 Insemination insemination NN 37566 353 2 Oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 353 3 of of IN 37566 353 4 several several JJ 37566 353 5 females female NNS 37566 353 6 were be VBD 37566 353 7 flushed flush VBN 37566 353 8 by by IN 37566 353 9 means mean NNS 37566 353 10 of of IN 37566 353 11 a a DT 37566 353 12 pipette pipette NN 37566 353 13 to to TO 37566 353 14 determine determine VB 37566 353 15 whether whether IN 37566 353 16 they -PRON- PRP 37566 353 17 contained contain VBD 37566 353 18 sperm sperm NNP 37566 353 19 . . . 37566 354 1 Approximately approximately RB 37566 354 2 half half NN 37566 354 3 of of IN 37566 354 4 the the DT 37566 354 5 females female NNS 37566 354 6 captured capture VBN 37566 354 7 in in IN 37566 354 8 May May NNP 37566 354 9 , , , 37566 354 10 1956 1956 CD 37566 354 11 , , , 37566 354 12 had have VBD 37566 354 13 sperm sperm NN 37566 354 14 in in IN 37566 354 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 354 16 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 354 17 , , , 37566 354 18 but but CC 37566 354 19 females female NNS 37566 354 20 captured capture VBN 37566 354 21 in in IN 37566 354 22 June June NNP 37566 354 23 and and CC 37566 354 24 July July NNP 37566 354 25 did do VBD 37566 354 26 not not RB 37566 354 27 . . . 37566 355 1 Sperm Sperm NNP 37566 355 2 flushed flush VBD 37566 355 3 from from IN 37566 355 4 the the DT 37566 355 5 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 355 6 were be VBD 37566 355 7 in in IN 37566 355 8 clumps clump NNS 37566 355 9 of of IN 37566 355 10 several several JJ 37566 355 11 hundred hundred CD 37566 355 12 and and CC 37566 355 13 showed show VBD 37566 355 14 no no DT 37566 355 15 sign sign NN 37566 355 16 of of IN 37566 355 17 motility motility NN 37566 355 18 a a DT 37566 355 19 few few JJ 37566 355 20 minutes minute NNS 37566 355 21 after after IN 37566 355 22 the the DT 37566 355 23 female female NN 37566 355 24 was be VBD 37566 355 25 anesthetized anesthetize VBN 37566 355 26 with with IN 37566 355 27 chloroform chloroform NN 37566 355 28 . . . 37566 356 1 No no DT 37566 356 2 sperm sperm NN 37566 356 3 were be VBD 37566 356 4 found find VBN 37566 356 5 in in IN 37566 356 6 the the DT 37566 356 7 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 356 8 of of IN 37566 356 9 immature immature JJ 37566 356 10 females female NNS 37566 356 11 but but CC 37566 356 12 one one CD 37566 356 13 female female NN 37566 356 14 of of IN 37566 356 15 nearly nearly RB 37566 356 16 adult adult NN 37566 356 17 size size NN 37566 356 18 was be VBD 37566 356 19 observed observe VBN 37566 356 20 in in IN 37566 356 21 copulation copulation NN 37566 356 22 with with IN 37566 356 23 a a DT 37566 356 24 mature mature JJ 37566 356 25 male male NN 37566 356 26 . . . 37566 357 1 Thorough thorough JJ 37566 357 2 examination examination NN 37566 357 3 of of IN 37566 357 4 microscopic microscopic JJ 37566 357 5 sections section NNS 37566 357 6 of of IN 37566 357 7 oviduct oviduct NN 37566 357 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 357 9 taken take VBN 37566 357 10 at at IN 37566 357 11 various various JJ 37566 357 12 times time NNS 37566 357 13 in in IN 37566 357 14 the the DT 37566 357 15 season season NN 37566 357 16 of of IN 37566 357 17 activity activity NN 37566 357 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 357 19 usually usually RB 37566 357 20 revealed reveal VBD 37566 357 21 a a DT 37566 357 22 few few JJ 37566 357 23 sperm sperm NN 37566 357 24 lodged lodge VBN 37566 357 25 in in IN 37566 357 26 the the DT 37566 357 27 folds fold NNS 37566 357 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 357 29 Pl Pl NNP 37566 357 30 . . . 37566 358 1 19 19 CD 37566 358 2 , , , 37566 358 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 358 4 . . . 37566 359 1 8) 8) CD 37566 359 2 of of IN 37566 359 3 the the DT 37566 359 4 cephalic cephalic NN 37566 359 5 as as RB 37566 359 6 well well RB 37566 359 7 as as IN 37566 359 8 the the DT 37566 359 9 caudal caudal JJ 37566 359 10 portion portion NN 37566 359 11 of of IN 37566 359 12 the the DT 37566 359 13 tube tube NN 37566 359 14 , , , 37566 359 15 but but CC 37566 359 16 no no DT 37566 359 17 specialized specialized JJ 37566 359 18 seminal seminal JJ 37566 359 19 receptacles receptacle NNS 37566 359 20 such such JJ 37566 359 21 as as IN 37566 359 22 occur occur VB 37566 359 23 in in IN 37566 359 24 snakes snake NNS 37566 359 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 359 26 Fox Fox NNP 37566 359 27 , , , 37566 359 28 1956 1956 CD 37566 359 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 359 30 were be VBD 37566 359 31 present present JJ 37566 359 32 . . . 37566 360 1 Fertilization fertilization NN 37566 360 2 without without IN 37566 360 3 reinsemination reinsemination NN 37566 360 4 probably probably RB 37566 360 5 occurs occur VBZ 37566 360 6 in in IN 37566 360 7 _ _ NNP 37566 360 8 T. T. NNP 37566 361 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 361 2 _ _ NNP 37566 361 3 . . . 37566 362 1 Ewing ewe VBG 37566 362 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 362 3 1943 1943 CD 37566 362 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 362 5 and and CC 37566 362 6 Finneran Finneran NNP 37566 362 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 362 8 1948:126 1948:126 CD 37566 362 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 362 10 reported report VBD 37566 362 11 that that IN 37566 362 12 females female NNS 37566 362 13 of of IN 37566 362 14 _ _ NNP 37566 362 15 T. T. NNP 37566 363 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 363 2 _ _ NNP 37566 363 3 produced produce VBD 37566 363 4 fertile fertile JJ 37566 363 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 363 6 for for IN 37566 363 7 periods period NNS 37566 363 8 of of IN 37566 363 9 four four CD 37566 363 10 and and CC 37566 363 11 two two CD 37566 363 12 years year NNS 37566 363 13 , , , 37566 363 14 respectively respectively RB 37566 363 15 , , , 37566 363 16 after after IN 37566 363 17 being be VBG 37566 363 18 removed remove VBN 37566 363 19 from from IN 37566 363 20 all all DT 37566 363 21 contact contact NN 37566 363 22 with with IN 37566 363 23 males male NNS 37566 363 24 . . . 37566 364 1 Sexual sexual JJ 37566 364 2 Cycle Cycle NNP 37566 364 3 of of IN 37566 364 4 Males Males NNPS 37566 364 5 Testes Testes NNPS 37566 364 6 were be VBD 37566 364 7 preserved preserve VBN 37566 364 8 in in IN 37566 364 9 each each DT 37566 364 10 month month NN 37566 364 11 from from IN 37566 364 12 April April NNP 37566 364 13 to to IN 37566 364 14 October October NNP 37566 364 15 . . . 37566 365 1 The the DT 37566 365 2 following follow VBG 37566 365 3 description description NN 37566 365 4 of of IN 37566 365 5 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 37566 365 6 is be VBZ 37566 365 7 based base VBN 37566 365 8 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 365 9 on on IN 37566 365 10 material material NN 37566 365 11 collected collect VBN 37566 365 12 in in IN 37566 365 13 1955 1955 CD 37566 365 14 , , , 37566 365 15 although although IN 37566 365 16 testes testis NNS 37566 365 17 were be VBD 37566 365 18 preserved preserve VBN 37566 365 19 also also RB 37566 365 20 in in IN 37566 365 21 1954 1954 CD 37566 365 22 . . . 37566 366 1 Comparison comparison NN 37566 366 2 of of IN 37566 366 3 material material NN 37566 366 4 obtained obtain VBN 37566 366 5 in in IN 37566 366 6 1954 1954 CD 37566 366 7 and and CC 37566 366 8 1955 1955 CD 37566 366 9 revealed reveal VBD 37566 366 10 that that IN 37566 366 11 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 37566 366 12 began begin VBD 37566 366 13 earlier early RBR 37566 366 14 and and CC 37566 366 15 was be VBD 37566 366 16 more more RBR 37566 366 17 advanced advanced JJ 37566 366 18 on on IN 37566 366 19 any any DT 37566 366 20 given give VBN 37566 366 21 date date NN 37566 366 22 in in IN 37566 366 23 1955 1955 CD 37566 366 24 than than IN 37566 366 25 in in IN 37566 366 26 1954 1954 CD 37566 366 27 . . . 37566 367 1 Testes testis NNS 37566 367 2 of of IN 37566 367 3 mature mature JJ 37566 367 4 individuals individual NNS 37566 367 5 are be VBP 37566 367 6 pale pale JJ 37566 367 7 yellow yellow JJ 37566 367 8 and and CC 37566 367 9 slightly slightly RB 37566 367 10 oblong oblong JJ 37566 367 11 . . . 37566 368 1 The the DT 37566 368 2 epididymis epididymi NNS 37566 368 3 is be VBZ 37566 368 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 368 5 dark dark JJ 37566 368 6 brown brown JJ 37566 368 7 or or CC 37566 368 8 black black JJ 37566 368 9 and and CC 37566 368 10 contrasts contrast VBZ 37566 368 11 sharply sharply RB 37566 368 12 with with IN 37566 368 13 the the DT 37566 368 14 color color NN 37566 368 15 of of IN 37566 368 16 the the DT 37566 368 17 testes testis NNS 37566 368 18 . . . 37566 369 1 Size size NN 37566 369 2 of of IN 37566 369 3 testes testis NNS 37566 369 4 was be VBD 37566 369 5 expressed express VBN 37566 369 6 as as IN 37566 369 7 the the DT 37566 369 8 average average JJ 37566 369 9 length length NN 37566 369 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 369 11 greatest great JJS 37566 369 12 diameter diameter NN 37566 369 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 369 14 of of IN 37566 369 15 both both DT 37566 369 16 testes testis NNS 37566 369 17 . . . 37566 370 1 Testes testis NNS 37566 370 2 are be VBP 37566 370 3 smallest small JJS 37566 370 4 in in IN 37566 370 5 April April NNP 37566 370 6 , , , 37566 370 7 immediately immediately RB 37566 370 8 after after IN 37566 370 9 emergence emergence NN 37566 370 10 from from IN 37566 370 11 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 370 12 , , , 37566 370 13 and and CC 37566 370 14 largest large JJS 37566 370 15 in in IN 37566 370 16 early early JJ 37566 370 17 September September NNP 37566 370 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 370 19 Pl Pl NNP 37566 370 20 . . . 37566 371 1 20 20 CD 37566 371 2 , , , 37566 371 3 Figs fig NNS 37566 371 4 . . . 37566 372 1 3 3 CD 37566 372 2 - - SYM 37566 372 3 4 4 CD 37566 372 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 372 5 . . . 37566 373 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 373 2 are be VBP 37566 373 3 nearly nearly RB 37566 373 4 spherical spherical JJ 37566 373 5 when when WRB 37566 373 6 of of IN 37566 373 7 maximum maximum JJ 37566 373 8 size size NN 37566 373 9 ; ; : 37566 373 10 increase increase NN 37566 373 11 in in IN 37566 373 12 bulk bulk NN 37566 373 13 , , , 37566 373 14 therefore therefore RB 37566 373 15 , , , 37566 373 16 is be VBZ 37566 373 17 relatively relatively RB 37566 373 18 greater great JJR 37566 373 19 than than IN 37566 373 20 the the DT 37566 373 21 increase increase NN 37566 373 22 in in IN 37566 373 23 size size NN 37566 373 24 shown show VBN 37566 373 25 in in IN 37566 373 26 Figure Figure NNP 37566 373 27 3 3 CD 37566 373 28 . . . 37566 374 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 374 2 increase increase VBP 37566 374 3 in in IN 37566 374 4 size size NN 37566 374 5 from from IN 37566 374 6 April April NNP 37566 374 7 until until IN 37566 374 8 early early JJ 37566 374 9 June June NNP 37566 374 10 , , , 37566 374 11 recede recede NNS 37566 374 12 during during IN 37566 374 13 most most JJS 37566 374 14 of of IN 37566 374 15 June June NNP 37566 374 16 , , , 37566 374 17 and and CC 37566 374 18 again again RB 37566 374 19 increase increase VB 37566 374 20 in in IN 37566 374 21 size size NN 37566 374 22 in in IN 37566 374 23 July July NNP 37566 374 24 and and CC 37566 374 25 August August NNP 37566 374 26 . . . 37566 375 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 375 2 remain remain VBP 37566 375 3 large large JJ 37566 375 4 from from IN 37566 375 5 early early JJ 37566 375 6 September September NNP 37566 375 7 until until IN 37566 375 8 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 375 9 is be VBZ 37566 375 10 begun begin VBN 37566 375 11 , , , 37566 375 12 becoming become VBG 37566 375 13 only only RB 37566 375 14 slightly slightly RB 37566 375 15 smaller small JJR 37566 375 16 in in IN 37566 375 17 late late JJ 37566 375 18 September September NNP 37566 375 19 and and CC 37566 375 20 October October NNP 37566 375 21 . . . 37566 376 1 Increase increase NN 37566 376 2 in in IN 37566 376 3 size size NN 37566 376 4 following follow VBG 37566 376 5 emergence emergence NN 37566 376 6 from from IN 37566 376 7 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 376 8 may may MD 37566 376 9 be be VB 37566 376 10 due due JJ 37566 376 11 in in IN 37566 376 12 part part NN 37566 376 13 to to IN 37566 376 14 proliferation proliferation NN 37566 376 15 of of IN 37566 376 16 the the DT 37566 376 17 sustentacular sustentacular JJ 37566 376 18 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 37566 376 19 . . . 37566 377 1 Decrease decrease NN 37566 377 2 in in IN 37566 377 3 size size NN 37566 377 4 in in IN 37566 377 5 early early JJ 37566 377 6 June June NNP 37566 377 7 is be VBZ 37566 377 8 correlated correlate VBN 37566 377 9 with with IN 37566 377 10 the the DT 37566 377 11 end end NN 37566 377 12 of of IN 37566 377 13 the the DT 37566 377 14 period period NN 37566 377 15 of of IN 37566 377 16 most most JJS 37566 377 17 active active JJ 37566 377 18 mating mating NN 37566 377 19 ; ; : 37566 377 20 maximal maximal JJ 37566 377 21 size size NN 37566 377 22 is be VBZ 37566 377 23 coincident coincident NN 37566 377 24 with with IN 37566 377 25 the the DT 37566 377 26 peak peak NN 37566 377 27 of of IN 37566 377 28 the the DT 37566 377 29 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 377 30 cycle cycle NN 37566 377 31 in in IN 37566 377 32 early early JJ 37566 377 33 September September NNP 37566 377 34 . . . 37566 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 378 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 378 3 : : : 37566 378 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 378 5 . . . 37566 379 1 3 3 LS 37566 379 2 . . . 37566 380 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 380 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 37566 380 3 in in IN 37566 380 4 size size NN 37566 380 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 380 6 average average JJ 37566 380 7 greatest great JJS 37566 380 8 diameter diameter NN 37566 380 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 380 10 of of IN 37566 380 11 testes testis NNS 37566 380 12 in in IN 37566 380 13 _ _ NNP 37566 380 14 T. T. NNP 37566 381 1 o. o. NNP 37566 381 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 381 3 _ _ NNP 37566 381 4 as as IN 37566 381 5 determined determine VBN 37566 381 6 by by IN 37566 381 7 examination examination NN 37566 381 8 of of IN 37566 381 9 40 40 CD 37566 381 10 specimens specimen NNS 37566 381 11 from from IN 37566 381 12 eastern eastern JJ 37566 381 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 381 14 . . . 37566 381 15 ] ] -RRB- 37566 382 1 Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis NNP 37566 382 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 382 3 refer refer NN 37566 382 4 to to IN 37566 382 5 Pl Pl NNP 37566 382 6 . . . 37566 383 1 19 19 CD 37566 383 2 , , , 37566 383 3 Figs fig NNS 37566 383 4 . . . 37566 384 1 1 1 LS 37566 384 2 - - SYM 37566 384 3 5 5 CD 37566 384 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 384 5 begins begin VBZ 37566 384 6 in in IN 37566 384 7 early early JJ 37566 384 8 May May NNP 37566 384 9 when when WRB 37566 384 10 a a DT 37566 384 11 few few JJ 37566 384 12 spermatogonia spermatogonia NN 37566 384 13 appear appear VBP 37566 384 14 in in IN 37566 384 15 the the DT 37566 384 16 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 384 17 tubules tubule NNS 37566 384 18 . . . 37566 385 1 The the DT 37566 385 2 histological histological JJ 37566 385 3 appearance appearance NN 37566 385 4 of of IN 37566 385 5 testes testis NNS 37566 385 6 preserved preserve VBN 37566 385 7 in in IN 37566 385 8 April April NNP 37566 385 9 and and CC 37566 385 10 May May NNP 37566 385 11 is be VBZ 37566 385 12 much much RB 37566 385 13 the the DT 37566 385 14 same same JJ 37566 385 15 . . . 37566 386 1 Nuclei Nuclei NNP 37566 386 2 of of IN 37566 386 3 Sertoli Sertoli NNP 37566 386 4 cells cell NNS 37566 386 5 , , , 37566 386 6 which which WDT 37566 386 7 outnumber outnumber JJ 37566 386 8 the the DT 37566 386 9 spermatogonia spermatogonia NN 37566 386 10 , , , 37566 386 11 are be VBP 37566 386 12 evident evident JJ 37566 386 13 at at IN 37566 386 14 the the DT 37566 386 15 periphery periphery NN 37566 386 16 of of IN 37566 386 17 the the DT 37566 386 18 tubules tubule NNS 37566 386 19 and and CC 37566 386 20 the the DT 37566 386 21 clear clear JJ 37566 386 22 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 37566 386 23 of of IN 37566 386 24 the the DT 37566 386 25 cells cell NNS 37566 386 26 extends extend VBZ 37566 386 27 into into IN 37566 386 28 and and CC 37566 386 29 nearly nearly RB 37566 386 30 fills fill VBZ 37566 386 31 the the DT 37566 386 32 lumina lumina NNP 37566 386 33 . . . 37566 387 1 The the DT 37566 387 2 few few JJ 37566 387 3 darkly darkly RB 37566 387 4 stained stain VBN 37566 387 5 spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 387 6 that that WDT 37566 387 7 are be VBP 37566 387 8 present present JJ 37566 387 9 in in IN 37566 387 10 April April NNP 37566 387 11 are be VBP 37566 387 12 cells cell NNS 37566 387 13 that that WDT 37566 387 14 probably probably RB 37566 387 15 were be VBD 37566 387 16 produced produce VBN 37566 387 17 in in IN 37566 387 18 the the DT 37566 387 19 previous previous JJ 37566 387 20 summer summer NN 37566 387 21 . . . 37566 388 1 Sperm Sperm NNP 37566 388 2 are be VBP 37566 388 3 present present JJ 37566 388 4 in in IN 37566 388 5 small small JJ 37566 388 6 groups group NNS 37566 388 7 within within IN 37566 388 8 the the DT 37566 388 9 sustentacular sustentacular JJ 37566 388 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 37566 388 11 , , , 37566 388 12 but but CC 37566 388 13 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 388 14 are be VBP 37566 388 15 absent absent JJ 37566 388 16 in in IN 37566 388 17 the the DT 37566 388 18 lumina lumina NNP 37566 388 19 . . . 37566 389 1 Primary primary JJ 37566 389 2 spermatocytes spermatocyte NNS 37566 389 3 appear appear VBP 37566 389 4 in in IN 37566 389 5 the the DT 37566 389 6 tubules tubule NNS 37566 389 7 from from IN 37566 389 8 mid mid NNP 37566 389 9 - - NNP 37566 389 10 May May MD 37566 389 11 to to TO 37566 389 12 early early JJ 37566 389 13 June June NNP 37566 389 14 . . . 37566 390 1 By by IN 37566 390 2 mid mid NNP 37566 390 3 - - NNP 37566 390 4 May May MD 37566 390 5 there there EX 37566 390 6 are be VBP 37566 390 7 practically practically RB 37566 390 8 no no DT 37566 390 9 sperm sperm NN 37566 390 10 at at IN 37566 390 11 any any DT 37566 390 12 place place NN 37566 390 13 in in IN 37566 390 14 the the DT 37566 390 15 tubules tubule NNS 37566 390 16 . . . 37566 391 1 The the DT 37566 391 2 sustentacular sustentacular JJ 37566 391 3 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 37566 391 4 has have VBZ 37566 391 5 a a DT 37566 391 6 less less RBR 37566 391 7 compact compact JJ 37566 391 8 arrangement arrangement NN 37566 391 9 in in IN 37566 391 10 late late JJ 37566 391 11 May May NNP 37566 391 12 than than IN 37566 391 13 in in IN 37566 391 14 April April NNP 37566 391 15 . . . 37566 392 1 Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis NNP 37566 392 2 is be VBZ 37566 392 3 well well RB 37566 392 4 under under IN 37566 392 5 way way NN 37566 392 6 by by IN 37566 392 7 mid mid NNP 37566 392 8 - - NNP 37566 392 9 June June NNP 37566 392 10 ; ; : 37566 392 11 at at IN 37566 392 12 this this DT 37566 392 13 time time NN 37566 392 14 , , , 37566 392 15 two two CD 37566 392 16 or or CC 37566 392 17 three three CD 37566 392 18 distinct distinct JJ 37566 392 19 layers layer NNS 37566 392 20 of of IN 37566 392 21 primary primary JJ 37566 392 22 and and CC 37566 392 23 secondary secondary JJ 37566 392 24 spermatocytes spermatocyte NNS 37566 392 25 are be VBP 37566 392 26 present present JJ 37566 392 27 and and CC 37566 392 28 these these DT 37566 392 29 cells cell NNS 37566 392 30 outnumber outnumber VBP 37566 392 31 the the DT 37566 392 32 Sertoli Sertoli NNP 37566 392 33 cells cell NNS 37566 392 34 . . . 37566 393 1 The the DT 37566 393 2 lumina lumina NNP 37566 393 3 are be VBP 37566 393 4 filled fill VBN 37566 393 5 with with IN 37566 393 6 cellular cellular JJ 37566 393 7 detritus detritus NN 37566 393 8 and and CC 37566 393 9 are be VBP 37566 393 10 no no RB 37566 393 11 longer long RBR 37566 393 12 bordered border VBN 37566 393 13 by by IN 37566 393 14 a a DT 37566 393 15 clear clear JJ 37566 393 16 ring ring NN 37566 393 17 of of IN 37566 393 18 sustentacular sustentacular JJ 37566 393 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 37566 393 20 . . . 37566 394 1 No no DT 37566 394 2 sperm sperm NN 37566 394 3 are be VBP 37566 394 4 present present JJ 37566 394 5 . . . 37566 395 1 Spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 395 2 appear appear VBP 37566 395 3 in in IN 37566 395 4 late late JJ 37566 395 5 June June NNP 37566 395 6 and and CC 37566 395 7 a a DT 37566 395 8 few few JJ 37566 395 9 of of IN 37566 395 10 them -PRON- PRP 37566 395 11 undergo undergo VBP 37566 395 12 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 37566 395 13 in in IN 37566 395 14 early early JJ 37566 395 15 July July NNP 37566 395 16 ; ; : 37566 395 17 by by IN 37566 395 18 mid mid NNP 37566 395 19 - - NNP 37566 395 20 July July NNP 37566 395 21 , , , 37566 395 22 spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 395 23 and and CC 37566 395 24 secondary secondary JJ 37566 395 25 spermatocytes spermatocyte NNS 37566 395 26 are be VBP 37566 395 27 the the DT 37566 395 28 dominant dominant JJ 37566 395 29 cells cell NNS 37566 395 30 in in IN 37566 395 31 the the DT 37566 395 32 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 395 33 tubules tubule NNS 37566 395 34 , , , 37566 395 35 although although IN 37566 395 36 spermatogonia spermatogonia NNP 37566 395 37 are be VBP 37566 395 38 still still RB 37566 395 39 active active JJ 37566 395 40 . . . 37566 396 1 By by IN 37566 396 2 late late JJ 37566 396 3 August August NNP 37566 396 4 , , , 37566 396 5 clusters cluster NNS 37566 396 6 of of IN 37566 396 7 sperm sperm NN 37566 396 8 and and CC 37566 396 9 metamorphosing metamorphose VBG 37566 396 10 spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 396 11 surround surround VB 37566 396 12 the the DT 37566 396 13 Sertoli Sertoli NNP 37566 396 14 cells cell NNS 37566 396 15 ; ; : 37566 396 16 large large JJ 37566 396 17 numbers number NNS 37566 396 18 of of IN 37566 396 19 sperm sperm NN 37566 396 20 as as RB 37566 396 21 well well RB 37566 396 22 as as IN 37566 396 23 sloughed slough VBN 37566 396 24 cells cell NNS 37566 396 25 representing represent VBG 37566 396 26 various various JJ 37566 396 27 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 396 28 stages stage NNS 37566 396 29 are be VBP 37566 396 30 present present JJ 37566 396 31 in in IN 37566 396 32 the the DT 37566 396 33 lumina lumina NNP 37566 396 34 . . . 37566 397 1 Secondary secondary JJ 37566 397 2 spermatocytes spermatocyte NNS 37566 397 3 are be VBP 37566 397 4 still still RB 37566 397 5 evident evident JJ 37566 397 6 near near IN 37566 397 7 the the DT 37566 397 8 periphery periphery NN 37566 397 9 of of IN 37566 397 10 the the DT 37566 397 11 tubules tubule NNS 37566 397 12 but but CC 37566 397 13 they -PRON- PRP 37566 397 14 are be VBP 37566 397 15 much much RB 37566 397 16 less less RBR 37566 397 17 numerous numerous JJ 37566 397 18 than than IN 37566 397 19 spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 397 20 . . . 37566 398 1 The the DT 37566 398 2 germinal germinal JJ 37566 398 3 epithelium epithelium NN 37566 398 4 is be VBZ 37566 398 5 still still RB 37566 398 6 semiactive semiactive JJ 37566 398 7 and and CC 37566 398 8 small small JJ 37566 398 9 groups group NNS 37566 398 10 of of IN 37566 398 11 primary primary JJ 37566 398 12 spermatocytes spermatocyte NNS 37566 398 13 are be VBP 37566 398 14 present present JJ 37566 398 15 in in IN 37566 398 16 nearly nearly RB 37566 398 17 all all DT 37566 398 18 of of IN 37566 398 19 the the DT 37566 398 20 tubules tubule NNS 37566 398 21 . . . 37566 399 1 The the DT 37566 399 2 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 399 3 cycle cycle NN 37566 399 4 is be VBZ 37566 399 5 completed complete VBN 37566 399 6 in in IN 37566 399 7 the the DT 37566 399 8 latter latter JJ 37566 399 9 half half NN 37566 399 10 of of IN 37566 399 11 October October NNP 37566 399 12 when when WRB 37566 399 13 most most JJS 37566 399 14 of of IN 37566 399 15 the the DT 37566 399 16 spermatozoa spermatozoa JJ 37566 399 17 pass pass NN 37566 399 18 into into IN 37566 399 19 the the DT 37566 399 20 epididymides epididymis NNS 37566 399 21 . . . 37566 400 1 A a DT 37566 400 2 few few JJ 37566 400 3 spermatozoa spermatozoon NNS 37566 400 4 and and CC 37566 400 5 spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 400 6 remain remain VBP 37566 400 7 in in IN 37566 400 8 the the DT 37566 400 9 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 400 10 tubules tubule NNS 37566 400 11 during during IN 37566 400 12 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 400 13 . . . 37566 401 1 Although although IN 37566 401 2 no no DT 37566 401 3 testicular testicular JJ 37566 401 4 material material NN 37566 401 5 was be VBD 37566 401 6 obtained obtain VBN 37566 401 7 from from IN 37566 401 8 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 401 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 401 10 , , , 37566 401 11 comparisons comparison NNS 37566 401 12 of of IN 37566 401 13 sections section NNS 37566 401 14 made make VBN 37566 401 15 in in IN 37566 401 16 October October NNP 37566 401 17 and and CC 37566 401 18 April April NNP 37566 401 19 show show VBP 37566 401 20 that that IN 37566 401 21 the the DT 37566 401 22 germinal germinal JJ 37566 401 23 epithelium epithelium NN 37566 401 24 remains remain VBZ 37566 401 25 inactive inactive JJ 37566 401 26 from from IN 37566 401 27 autumn autumn NN 37566 401 28 until until IN 37566 401 29 spring spring NN 37566 401 30 . . . 37566 402 1 Possibly possibly RB 37566 402 2 some some DT 37566 402 3 spermiogenesis spermiogenesis NN 37566 402 4 takes take VBZ 37566 402 5 place place NN 37566 402 6 in in IN 37566 402 7 the the DT 37566 402 8 early early JJ 37566 402 9 phases phase NNS 37566 402 10 of of IN 37566 402 11 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 402 12 or or CC 37566 402 13 in in IN 37566 402 14 the the DT 37566 402 15 period period NN 37566 402 16 in in IN 37566 402 17 late late JJ 37566 402 18 autumn autumn NN 37566 402 19 when when WRB 37566 402 20 turtles turtle NNS 37566 402 21 are be VBP 37566 402 22 intermittently intermittently RB 37566 402 23 active active JJ 37566 402 24 . . . 37566 403 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 403 2 is be VBZ 37566 403 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 37566 403 4 whether whether IN 37566 403 5 the the DT 37566 403 6 reorganization reorganization NN 37566 403 7 of of IN 37566 403 8 the the DT 37566 403 9 sustentacular sustentacular JJ 37566 403 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN 37566 403 11 occurs occur VBZ 37566 403 12 in in IN 37566 403 13 autumn autumn NN 37566 403 14 , , , 37566 403 15 in in IN 37566 403 16 spring spring NN 37566 403 17 , , , 37566 403 18 or or CC 37566 403 19 in in IN 37566 403 20 the the DT 37566 403 21 course course NN 37566 403 22 of of IN 37566 403 23 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 403 24 . . . 37566 404 1 The the DT 37566 404 2 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 404 3 tubules tubule NNS 37566 404 4 of of IN 37566 404 5 immature immature JJ 37566 404 6 males male NNS 37566 404 7 are be VBP 37566 404 8 small small JJ 37566 404 9 , , , 37566 404 10 lack lack NN 37566 404 11 lumina lumina NNP 37566 404 12 , , , 37566 404 13 and and CC 37566 404 14 contain contain VB 37566 404 15 a a DT 37566 404 16 few few JJ 37566 404 17 large large JJ 37566 404 18 but but CC 37566 404 19 inactive inactive JJ 37566 404 20 spermatogonia spermatogonia NN 37566 404 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 404 22 Pl Pl NNP 37566 404 23 . . . 37566 405 1 19 19 CD 37566 405 2 , , , 37566 405 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 405 4 . . . 37566 406 1 6 6 LS 37566 406 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 406 3 . . . 37566 407 1 The the DT 37566 407 2 testes testis NNS 37566 407 3 of of IN 37566 407 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 407 5 that that WDT 37566 407 6 were be VBD 37566 407 7 nearly nearly RB 37566 407 8 mature mature JJ 37566 407 9 contained contain VBN 37566 407 10 primary primary JJ 37566 407 11 and and CC 37566 407 12 secondary secondary JJ 37566 407 13 spermatocytes spermatocyte NNS 37566 407 14 but but CC 37566 407 15 lacked lack VBD 37566 407 16 lumina lumina NNP 37566 407 17 ; ; : 37566 407 18 it -PRON- PRP 37566 407 19 was be VBD 37566 407 20 thought think VBN 37566 407 21 that that IN 37566 407 22 such such JJ 37566 407 23 individuals individual NNS 37566 407 24 would would MD 37566 407 25 have have VB 37566 407 26 matured mature VBN 37566 407 27 in in IN 37566 407 28 the the DT 37566 407 29 following follow VBG 37566 407 30 summer summer NN 37566 407 31 and and CC 37566 407 32 bred breed VBD 37566 407 33 in in IN 37566 407 34 the the DT 37566 407 35 following follow VBG 37566 407 36 autumn autumn NN 37566 407 37 . . . 37566 408 1 Mature mature JJ 37566 408 2 sperm sperm NN 37566 408 3 were be VBD 37566 408 4 found find VBN 37566 408 5 in in IN 37566 408 6 epididymides epididymis NNS 37566 408 7 at at IN 37566 408 8 all all DT 37566 408 9 times time NNS 37566 408 10 of of IN 37566 408 11 the the DT 37566 408 12 year year NN 37566 408 13 but but CC 37566 408 14 were be VBD 37566 408 15 most most RBS 37566 408 16 numerous numerous JJ 37566 408 17 in in IN 37566 408 18 spring spring NN 37566 408 19 and and CC 37566 408 20 autumn autumn NN 37566 408 21 , , , 37566 408 22 the the DT 37566 408 23 period period NN 37566 408 24 between between IN 37566 408 25 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 408 26 cycles cycle NNS 37566 408 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 408 28 Pl Pl NNP 37566 408 29 . . . 37566 409 1 19 19 CD 37566 409 2 , , , 37566 409 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 409 4 . . . 37566 410 1 7 7 LS 37566 410 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 410 3 . . . 37566 411 1 Sperm Sperm NNP 37566 411 2 expelled expel VBN 37566 411 3 from from IN 37566 411 4 the the DT 37566 411 5 epididymides epididymis NNS 37566 411 6 in in IN 37566 411 7 autumn autumn NN 37566 411 8 matings mating NNS 37566 411 9 are be VBP 37566 411 10 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 411 11 replaced replace VBN 37566 411 12 by by IN 37566 411 13 others other NNS 37566 411 14 from from IN 37566 411 15 the the DT 37566 411 16 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 411 17 tubules tubule NNS 37566 411 18 ; ; : 37566 411 19 the the DT 37566 411 20 epididymides epididymis NNS 37566 411 21 become become VBP 37566 411 22 much much RB 37566 411 23 smaller small JJR 37566 411 24 when when WRB 37566 411 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 411 26 supply supply NN 37566 411 27 of of IN 37566 411 28 sperm sperm NN 37566 411 29 is be VBZ 37566 411 30 nearly nearly RB 37566 411 31 exhausted exhaust VBN 37566 411 32 after after IN 37566 411 33 spring spring NN 37566 411 34 mating mating NN 37566 411 35 . . . 37566 412 1 Risley Risley NNP 37566 412 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 412 3 1938:304 1938:304 CD 37566 412 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 412 5 found find VBD 37566 412 6 the the DT 37566 412 7 testes testis NNS 37566 412 8 of of IN 37566 412 9 the the DT 37566 412 10 common common JJ 37566 412 11 musk musk JJ 37566 412 12 turtle turtle NN 37566 412 13 , , , 37566 412 14 _ _ NNP 37566 412 15 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 412 16 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 412 17 _ _ NNP 37566 412 18 , , , 37566 412 19 to to TO 37566 412 20 be be VB 37566 412 21 largest large JJS 37566 412 22 in in IN 37566 412 23 August August NNP 37566 412 24 and and CC 37566 412 25 smallest small JJS 37566 412 26 in in IN 37566 412 27 early early JJ 37566 412 28 May. May NNP 37566 413 1 Recession recession NN 37566 413 2 of of IN 37566 413 3 testes testis NNS 37566 413 4 in in IN 37566 413 5 spring spring NN 37566 413 6 was be VBD 37566 413 7 coincident coincident NN 37566 413 8 with with IN 37566 413 9 the the DT 37566 413 10 period period NN 37566 413 11 of of IN 37566 413 12 active active JJ 37566 413 13 breeding breeding NN 37566 413 14 ; ; : 37566 413 15 increase increase NN 37566 413 16 in in IN 37566 413 17 size size NN 37566 413 18 , , , 37566 413 19 later later RB 37566 413 20 in in IN 37566 413 21 the the DT 37566 413 22 season season NN 37566 413 23 , , , 37566 413 24 corresponded correspond VBD 37566 413 25 to to IN 37566 413 26 increasing increase VBG 37566 413 27 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 413 28 activity activity NN 37566 413 29 and and CC 37566 413 30 enlargement enlargement NN 37566 413 31 of of IN 37566 413 32 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 413 33 tubules tubule NNS 37566 413 34 . . . 37566 414 1 Altland Altland NNP 37566 414 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 414 3 1951:600 1951:600 CD 37566 414 4 - - SYM 37566 414 5 603 603 CD 37566 414 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 414 7 found find VBD 37566 414 8 the the DT 37566 414 9 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 414 10 cycle cycle NN 37566 414 11 of of IN 37566 414 12 _ _ NNP 37566 414 13 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 414 14 carolina carolina NNP 37566 414 15 _ _ NNP 37566 414 16 to to TO 37566 414 17 be be VB 37566 414 18 nearly nearly RB 37566 414 19 like like IN 37566 414 20 that that DT 37566 414 21 of of IN 37566 414 22 _ _ NNP 37566 414 23 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 414 24 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 414 25 _ _ NNP 37566 414 26 . . . 37566 415 1 Fox Fox NNP 37566 415 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 415 3 1952 1952 CD 37566 415 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 415 5 found find VBD 37566 415 6 that that IN 37566 415 7 testes testis NNS 37566 415 8 of of IN 37566 415 9 garter garter NN 37566 415 10 snakes snake NNS 37566 415 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 415 12 _ _ NNP 37566 415 13 Thamnophis Thamnophis NNP 37566 415 14 sirtalis sirtalis NN 37566 415 15 _ _ NNP 37566 415 16 and and CC 37566 415 17 _ _ NNP 37566 415 18 T. T. NNP 37566 416 1 elegans elegans NNPS 37566 416 2 _ _ NNP 37566 416 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 416 4 in in IN 37566 416 5 California California NNP 37566 416 6 reached reach VBD 37566 416 7 a a DT 37566 416 8 peak peak NN 37566 416 9 of of IN 37566 416 10 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 416 11 activity activity NN 37566 416 12 in in IN 37566 416 13 midsummer midsummer NNP 37566 416 14 , , , 37566 416 15 regressed regress VBN 37566 416 16 in in IN 37566 416 17 the the DT 37566 416 18 latter latter JJ 37566 416 19 half half NN 37566 416 20 of of IN 37566 416 21 the the DT 37566 416 22 summer summer NN 37566 416 23 , , , 37566 416 24 and and CC 37566 416 25 were be VBD 37566 416 26 inactive inactive JJ 37566 416 27 in in IN 37566 416 28 winter winter NN 37566 416 29 . . . 37566 417 1 The the DT 37566 417 2 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 417 3 cycle cycle NN 37566 417 4 of of IN 37566 417 5 _ _ NNP 37566 417 6 T. T. NNP 37566 418 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 418 2 _ _ NNP 37566 418 3 as as IN 37566 418 4 here here RB 37566 418 5 reported report VBN 37566 418 6 , , , 37566 418 7 differs differ NNS 37566 418 8 in in IN 37566 418 9 no no DT 37566 418 10 important important JJ 37566 418 11 respect respect NN 37566 418 12 from from IN 37566 418 13 those those DT 37566 418 14 of of IN 37566 418 15 _ _ NNP 37566 418 16 Thamnophis Thamnophis NNP 37566 418 17 _ _ NNP 37566 418 18 , , , 37566 418 19 _ _ NNP 37566 418 20 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 418 21 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 418 22 _ _ NNP 37566 418 23 , , , 37566 418 24 or or CC 37566 418 25 _ _ NNP 37566 418 26 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 418 27 carolina carolina NNP 37566 418 28 _ _ NNP 37566 418 29 , , , 37566 418 30 except except IN 37566 418 31 that that IN 37566 418 32 in in IN 37566 418 33 _ _ NNP 37566 418 34 T. T. NNP 37566 419 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 419 2 _ _ NNP 37566 419 3 the the DT 37566 419 4 cycle cycle NN 37566 419 5 begins begin VBZ 37566 419 6 and and CC 37566 419 7 ends end VBZ 37566 419 8 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 419 9 later later RB 37566 419 10 in in IN 37566 419 11 the the DT 37566 419 12 season season NN 37566 419 13 of of IN 37566 419 14 activity activity NN 37566 419 15 . . . 37566 420 1 In in IN 37566 420 2 most most JJS 37566 420 3 of of IN 37566 420 4 the the DT 37566 420 5 lizards lizard NNS 37566 420 6 that that WDT 37566 420 7 have have VBP 37566 420 8 been be VBN 37566 420 9 studied study VBN 37566 420 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 420 11 Fox Fox NNP 37566 420 12 , , , 37566 420 13 1952:492 1952:492 CD 37566 420 14 - - SYM 37566 420 15 3 3 CD 37566 420 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 420 17 , , , 37566 420 18 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 37566 420 19 reaches reach VBZ 37566 420 20 a a DT 37566 420 21 peak peak NN 37566 420 22 in in IN 37566 420 23 spring spring NN 37566 420 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 420 25 more more RBR 37566 420 26 or or CC 37566 420 27 less less RBR 37566 420 28 coincident coincident NN 37566 420 29 with with IN 37566 420 30 the the DT 37566 420 31 mating mating NN 37566 420 32 period period NN 37566 420 33 and and CC 37566 420 34 with with IN 37566 420 35 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 420 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 420 37 and and CC 37566 420 38 the the DT 37566 420 39 germinal germinal JJ 37566 420 40 epithelium epithelium NN 37566 420 41 remains remain VBZ 37566 420 42 active active JJ 37566 420 43 in in IN 37566 420 44 winter winter NN 37566 420 45 . . . 37566 421 1 _ _ NNP 37566 421 2 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 421 3 _ _ NNP 37566 421 4 , , , 37566 421 5 _ _ NNP 37566 421 6 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 421 7 _ _ NNP 37566 421 8 , , , 37566 421 9 and and CC 37566 421 10 _ _ NNP 37566 421 11 Thamnophis Thamnophis NNP 37566 421 12 _ _ NNP 37566 421 13 are be VBP 37566 421 14 alike alike RB 37566 421 15 in in IN 37566 421 16 completing complete VBG 37566 421 17 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 37566 421 18 late late RB 37566 421 19 in in IN 37566 421 20 the the DT 37566 421 21 season season NN 37566 421 22 and and CC 37566 421 23 storing store VBG 37566 421 24 spermatozoa spermatozoa JJ 37566 421 25 , , , 37566 421 26 in in IN 37566 421 27 the the DT 37566 421 28 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 421 29 tubules tubule NNS 37566 421 30 or or CC 37566 421 31 in in IN 37566 421 32 the the DT 37566 421 33 epididymides epididymis NNS 37566 421 34 , , , 37566 421 35 during during IN 37566 421 36 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 421 37 . . . 37566 422 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 422 2 is be VBZ 37566 422 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 422 4 that that IN 37566 422 5 , , , 37566 422 6 in in IN 37566 422 7 the the DT 37566 422 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 422 9 and and CC 37566 422 10 snakes snake NNS 37566 422 11 mentioned mention VBN 37566 422 12 above above RB 37566 422 13 , , , 37566 422 14 sperm sperm NNP 37566 422 15 produced produce VBN 37566 422 16 in in IN 37566 422 17 autumn autumn NN 37566 422 18 are be VBP 37566 422 19 used use VBN 37566 422 20 to to TO 37566 422 21 fertilize fertilize VB 37566 422 22 eggs egg NNS 37566 422 23 laid lay VBN 37566 422 24 in in IN 37566 422 25 the the DT 37566 422 26 following following JJ 37566 422 27 year year NN 37566 422 28 , , , 37566 422 29 and and CC 37566 422 30 mating mate VBG 37566 422 31 [ [ -LRB- 37566 422 32 with with IN 37566 422 33 the the DT 37566 422 34 exception exception NN 37566 422 35 of of IN 37566 422 36 _ _ NNP 37566 422 37 Thamnophis Thamnophis NNP 37566 422 38 elegans elegan NNS 37566 422 39 _ _ NNP 37566 422 40 , , , 37566 422 41 ( ( -LRB- 37566 422 42 Fox Fox NNP 37566 422 43 , , , 37566 422 44 1956 1956 CD 37566 422 45 ) ) -RRB- 37566 422 46 ] ] -RRB- 37566 422 47 occurs occur VBZ 37566 422 48 in in IN 37566 422 49 both both DT 37566 422 50 spring spring NN 37566 422 51 and and CC 37566 422 52 autumn autumn NN 37566 422 53 . . . 37566 423 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 423 2 is be VBZ 37566 423 3 not not RB 37566 423 4 definitely definitely RB 37566 423 5 known know VBN 37566 423 6 in in IN 37566 423 7 any any DT 37566 423 8 of of IN 37566 423 9 these these DT 37566 423 10 instances instance NNS 37566 423 11 , , , 37566 423 12 whether whether IN 37566 423 13 sperm sperm NN 37566 423 14 resulting result VBG 37566 423 15 from from IN 37566 423 16 autumn autumn NN 37566 423 17 or or CC 37566 423 18 spring spring NN 37566 423 19 inseminations insemination NNS 37566 423 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 423 21 or or CC 37566 423 22 both both DT 37566 423 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 423 24 fertilize fertilize VB 37566 423 25 the the DT 37566 423 26 eggs egg NNS 37566 423 27 . . . 37566 424 1 Risley Risley NNP 37566 424 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 424 3 1933:693 1933:693 CD 37566 424 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 424 5 found find VBD 37566 424 6 motile motile JJ 37566 424 7 sperm sperm NN 37566 424 8 in in IN 37566 424 9 the the DT 37566 424 10 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 424 11 of of IN 37566 424 12 female female JJ 37566 424 13 _ _ NNP 37566 424 14 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 424 15 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 424 16 _ _ NNP 37566 424 17 that that WDT 37566 424 18 had have VBD 37566 424 19 recently recently RB 37566 424 20 emerged emerge VBN 37566 424 21 from from IN 37566 424 22 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 424 23 ; ; : 37566 424 24 he -PRON- PRP 37566 424 25 believed believe VBD 37566 424 26 that that IN 37566 424 27 spring spring NN 37566 424 28 mating mating NN 37566 424 29 , , , 37566 424 30 although although IN 37566 424 31 it -PRON- PRP 37566 424 32 commonly commonly RB 37566 424 33 occurred occur VBD 37566 424 34 , , , 37566 424 35 was be VBD 37566 424 36 not not RB 37566 424 37 necessary necessary JJ 37566 424 38 to to TO 37566 424 39 fertilize fertilize VB 37566 424 40 eggs egg NNS 37566 424 41 . . . 37566 425 1 Disadvantages disadvantage NNS 37566 425 2 , , , 37566 425 3 if if IN 37566 425 4 any any DT 37566 425 5 , , , 37566 425 6 of of IN 37566 425 7 completing complete VBG 37566 425 8 spermatogenesis spermatogenesis NN 37566 425 9 well well RB 37566 425 10 in in IN 37566 425 11 advance advance NN 37566 425 12 of of IN 37566 425 13 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 425 14 seem seem VBP 37566 425 15 to to TO 37566 425 16 be be VB 37566 425 17 at at IN 37566 425 18 least least JJS 37566 425 19 partly partly RB 37566 425 20 counteracted counteract VBN 37566 425 21 by by IN 37566 425 22 two two CD 37566 425 23 annual annual JJ 37566 425 24 mating mating NN 37566 425 25 periods period NNS 37566 425 26 or or CC 37566 425 27 by by IN 37566 425 28 mating mate VBG 37566 425 29 throughout throughout IN 37566 425 30 the the DT 37566 425 31 season season NN 37566 425 32 of of IN 37566 425 33 activity activity NN 37566 425 34 . . . 37566 426 1 Sexual sexual JJ 37566 426 2 Cycle Cycle NNP 37566 426 3 of of IN 37566 426 4 Females Females NNP 37566 426 5 The the DT 37566 426 6 following follow VBG 37566 426 7 account account NN 37566 426 8 of of IN 37566 426 9 oögenesis oã¶genesis NN 37566 426 10 is be VBZ 37566 426 11 based base VBN 37566 426 12 on on IN 37566 426 13 examination examination NN 37566 426 14 of of IN 37566 426 15 preserved preserve VBN 37566 426 16 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 426 17 from from IN 37566 426 18 68 68 CD 37566 426 19 mature mature JJ 37566 426 20 specimens specimen NNS 37566 426 21 . . . 37566 427 1 The the DT 37566 427 2 ages age NNS 37566 427 3 of of IN 37566 427 4 most most JJS 37566 427 5 specimens specimen NNS 37566 427 6 were be VBD 37566 427 7 known know VBN 37566 427 8 , , , 37566 427 9 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 37566 427 10 as as IN 37566 427 11 the the DT 37566 427 12 specimens specimen NNS 37566 427 13 were be VBD 37566 427 14 used use VBN 37566 427 15 in in IN 37566 427 16 studies study NNS 37566 427 17 of of IN 37566 427 18 growth growth NN 37566 427 19 as as RB 37566 427 20 well well RB 37566 427 21 as as IN 37566 427 22 gametogenesis gametogenesis NN 37566 427 23 . . . 37566 428 1 Other other JJ 37566 428 2 data datum NNS 37566 428 3 were be VBD 37566 428 4 obtained obtain VBN 37566 428 5 from from IN 37566 428 6 adult adult NN 37566 428 7 females female NNS 37566 428 8 that that WDT 37566 428 9 were be VBD 37566 428 10 dissected dissect VBN 37566 428 11 but but CC 37566 428 12 not not RB 37566 428 13 preserved preserve VBN 37566 428 14 , , , 37566 428 15 and and CC 37566 428 16 from from IN 37566 428 17 immature immature JJ 37566 428 18 females female NNS 37566 428 19 . . . 37566 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 429 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 429 3 : : : 37566 429 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 429 5 . . . 37566 430 1 4 4 LS 37566 430 2 . . . 37566 431 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 431 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 37566 431 3 in in IN 37566 431 4 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 431 5 weight weight NN 37566 431 6 in in IN 37566 431 7 _ _ NNP 37566 431 8 T. T. NNP 37566 432 1 o. o. NNP 37566 432 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 432 3 _ _ NNP 37566 432 4 , , , 37566 432 5 as as IN 37566 432 6 determined determine VBN 37566 432 7 by by IN 37566 432 8 examination examination NN 37566 432 9 of of IN 37566 432 10 60 60 CD 37566 432 11 specimens specimen NNS 37566 432 12 from from IN 37566 432 13 eastern eastern JJ 37566 432 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 432 15 . . . 37566 432 16 ] ] -RRB- 37566 433 1 Size size NN 37566 433 2 of of IN 37566 433 3 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 433 4 follicles follicle NNS 37566 433 5 was be VBD 37566 433 6 determined determine VBN 37566 433 7 by by IN 37566 433 8 means mean NNS 37566 433 9 of of IN 37566 433 10 a a DT 37566 433 11 clear clear JJ 37566 433 12 plastic plastic NN 37566 433 13 gauge gauge NN 37566 433 14 containing contain VBG 37566 433 15 notches notches NNP 37566 433 16 5 5 CD 37566 433 17 , , , 37566 433 18 10 10 CD 37566 433 19 , , , 37566 433 20 15 15 CD 37566 433 21 , , , 37566 433 22 20 20 CD 37566 433 23 , , , 37566 433 24 and and CC 37566 433 25 25 25 CD 37566 433 26 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 433 27 wide wide JJ 37566 433 28 . . . 37566 434 1 The the DT 37566 434 2 number number NN 37566 434 3 of of IN 37566 434 4 follicles follicle NNS 37566 434 5 within within IN 37566 434 6 a a DT 37566 434 7 given give VBN 37566 434 8 size size NN 37566 434 9 range range NN 37566 434 10 could could MD 37566 434 11 be be VB 37566 434 12 quickly quickly RB 37566 434 13 determined determine VBN 37566 434 14 by by IN 37566 434 15 finding find VBG 37566 434 16 the the DT 37566 434 17 smallest small JJS 37566 434 18 notch notch NN 37566 434 19 into into IN 37566 434 20 which which WDT 37566 434 21 the the DT 37566 434 22 follicles follicle NNS 37566 434 23 fit fit VBP 37566 434 24 . . . 37566 435 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 435 2 was be VBD 37566 435 3 necessary necessary JJ 37566 435 4 to to TO 37566 435 5 weigh weigh VB 37566 435 6 all all DT 37566 435 7 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 435 8 after after IN 37566 435 9 preservation preservation NN 37566 435 10 since since IN 37566 435 11 some some DT 37566 435 12 of of IN 37566 435 13 them -PRON- PRP 37566 435 14 had have VBD 37566 435 15 not not RB 37566 435 16 been be VBN 37566 435 17 weighed weigh VBN 37566 435 18 when when WRB 37566 435 19 fresh fresh JJ 37566 435 20 . . . 37566 436 1 Since since IN 37566 436 2 all all DT 37566 436 3 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 436 4 samples sample NNS 37566 436 5 were be VBD 37566 436 6 preserved preserve VBN 37566 436 7 in in IN 37566 436 8 the the DT 37566 436 9 same same JJ 37566 436 10 manner manner NN 37566 436 11 , , , 37566 436 12 weights weight NNS 37566 436 13 remained remain VBD 37566 436 14 relatively relatively RB 37566 436 15 the the DT 37566 436 16 same same JJ 37566 436 17 . . . 37566 437 1 Preserved preserve VBN 37566 437 2 material material NN 37566 437 3 was be VBD 37566 437 4 lighter light JJR 37566 437 5 than than IN 37566 437 6 fresh fresh JJ 37566 437 7 by by IN 37566 437 8 an an DT 37566 437 9 average average NN 37566 437 10 of of IN 37566 437 11 13 13 CD 37566 437 12 per per NN 37566 437 13 cent cent NN 37566 437 14 . . . 37566 438 1 Follicles follicle NNS 37566 438 2 less less JJR 37566 438 3 than than IN 37566 438 4 one one CD 37566 438 5 millimeter millimeter NN 37566 438 6 in in IN 37566 438 7 diameter diameter NN 37566 438 8 were be VBD 37566 438 9 not not RB 37566 438 10 counted count VBN 37566 438 11 . . . 37566 439 1 Corpora Corpora NNP 37566 439 2 lutea lutea JJ 37566 439 3 and and CC 37566 439 4 corpora corpora NN 37566 439 5 albicantia albicantia NNP 37566 439 6 were be VBD 37566 439 7 studied study VBN 37566 439 8 under under IN 37566 439 9 a a DT 37566 439 10 binocular binocular JJ 37566 439 11 dissecting dissecting NN 37566 439 12 microscope microscope NN 37566 439 13 . . . 37566 440 1 No no DT 37566 440 2 histological histological JJ 37566 440 3 studies study NNS 37566 440 4 were be VBD 37566 440 5 made make VBN 37566 440 6 of of IN 37566 440 7 the the DT 37566 440 8 female female JJ 37566 440 9 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 440 10 system system NN 37566 440 11 . . . 37566 441 1 Ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 441 2 follicles follicle NNS 37566 441 3 and and CC 37566 441 4 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 441 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 441 6 were be VBD 37566 441 7 recorded record VBN 37566 441 8 separately separately RB 37566 441 9 for for IN 37566 441 10 the the DT 37566 441 11 right right NN 37566 441 12 and and CC 37566 441 13 left leave VBD 37566 441 14 sides side NNS 37566 441 15 . . . 37566 442 1 Each each DT 37566 442 2 ovary ovary JJ 37566 442 3 was be VBD 37566 442 4 always always RB 37566 442 5 kept keep VBN 37566 442 6 associated associate VBN 37566 442 7 with with IN 37566 442 8 the the DT 37566 442 9 oviduct oviduct NN 37566 442 10 of of IN 37566 442 11 the the DT 37566 442 12 same same JJ 37566 442 13 side side NN 37566 442 14 , , , 37566 442 15 but but CC 37566 442 16 in in IN 37566 442 17 some some DT 37566 442 18 instances instance NNS 37566 442 19 it -PRON- PRP 37566 442 20 was be VBD 37566 442 21 not not RB 37566 442 22 recorded record VBN 37566 442 23 whether whether IN 37566 442 24 the the DT 37566 442 25 organs organ NNS 37566 442 26 were be VBD 37566 442 27 left leave VBN 37566 442 28 or or CC 37566 442 29 right right JJ 37566 442 30 . . . 37566 443 1 Ovaries ovary NNS 37566 443 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 443 3 weighed weigh VBD 37566 443 4 most most RBS 37566 443 5 in in IN 37566 443 6 October October NNP 37566 443 7 , , , 37566 443 8 March March NNP 37566 443 9 , , , 37566 443 10 and and CC 37566 443 11 April April NNP 37566 443 12 , , , 37566 443 13 when when WRB 37566 443 14 most most JJS 37566 443 15 females female NNS 37566 443 16 contained contain VBD 37566 443 17 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 443 18 follicles follicle NNS 37566 443 19 , , , 37566 443 20 and and CC 37566 443 21 least least JJS 37566 443 22 in in IN 37566 443 23 August August NNP 37566 443 24 and and CC 37566 443 25 September September NNP 37566 443 26 when when WRB 37566 443 27 the the DT 37566 443 28 supply supply NN 37566 443 29 of of IN 37566 443 30 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 443 31 follicles follicle NNS 37566 443 32 was be VBD 37566 443 33 usually usually RB 37566 443 34 exhausted exhaust VBN 37566 443 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 443 36 Figs fig NNS 37566 443 37 . . . 37566 444 1 4 4 CD 37566 444 2 and and CC 37566 444 3 5 5 CD 37566 444 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 444 5 . . . 37566 445 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 445 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 445 3 : : : 37566 445 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 445 5 . . . 37566 446 1 5 5 CD 37566 446 2 . . . 37566 447 1 The the DT 37566 447 2 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 447 3 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 447 4 of of IN 37566 447 5 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 447 6 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 447 7 follicles follicle NNS 37566 447 8 in in IN 37566 447 9 females female NNS 37566 447 10 of of IN 37566 447 11 _ _ NNP 37566 447 12 T. T. NNP 37566 448 1 o. o. NNP 37566 448 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 448 3 _ _ NNP 37566 448 4 , , , 37566 448 5 expressed express VBD 37566 448 6 , , , 37566 448 7 For for IN 37566 448 8 each each DT 37566 448 9 month month NN 37566 448 10 , , , 37566 448 11 as as IN 37566 448 12 the the DT 37566 448 13 percentage percentage NN 37566 448 14 of of IN 37566 448 15 total total JJ 37566 448 16 females female NNS 37566 448 17 that that WDT 37566 448 18 contained contain VBD 37566 448 19 two two CD 37566 448 20 or or CC 37566 448 21 more more JJR 37566 448 22 follicles follicle NNS 37566 448 23 having have VBG 37566 448 24 diameters diameter NNS 37566 448 25 greater great JJR 37566 448 26 than than IN 37566 448 27 15 15 CD 37566 448 28 mm mm NN 37566 448 29 . . . 37566 449 1 Total total JJ 37566 449 2 number number NN 37566 449 3 of of IN 37566 449 4 females female NNS 37566 449 5 in in IN 37566 449 6 each each DT 37566 449 7 of of IN 37566 449 8 the the DT 37566 449 9 samples sample NNS 37566 449 10 is be VBZ 37566 449 11 shown show VBN 37566 449 12 in in IN 37566 449 13 parentheses parenthesis NNS 37566 449 14 at at IN 37566 449 15 the the DT 37566 449 16 top top NN 37566 449 17 of of IN 37566 449 18 each each DT 37566 449 19 bar bar NN 37566 449 20 . . . 37566 449 21 ] ] -RRB- 37566 450 1 The the DT 37566 450 2 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 450 3 cycle cycle NN 37566 450 4 begins begin VBZ 37566 450 5 in in IN 37566 450 6 July July NNP 37566 450 7 or or CC 37566 450 8 August August NNP 37566 450 9 , , , 37566 450 10 after after IN 37566 450 11 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 450 12 has have VBZ 37566 450 13 occurred occur VBN 37566 450 14 . . . 37566 451 1 At at IN 37566 451 2 that that DT 37566 451 3 time time NN 37566 451 4 many many JJ 37566 451 5 minute minute NN 37566 451 6 follicles follicle NNS 37566 451 7 form form VBP 37566 451 8 on on IN 37566 451 9 the the DT 37566 451 10 germinal germinal JJ 37566 451 11 ridges ridge NNS 37566 451 12 of of IN 37566 451 13 the the DT 37566 451 14 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 451 15 . . . 37566 452 1 On on IN 37566 452 2 the the DT 37566 452 3 basis basis NN 37566 452 4 of of IN 37566 452 5 the the DT 37566 452 6 material material NN 37566 452 7 that that WDT 37566 452 8 I -PRON- PRP 37566 452 9 examined examine VBD 37566 452 10 , , , 37566 452 11 it -PRON- PRP 37566 452 12 seems seem VBZ 37566 452 13 that that IN 37566 452 14 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 452 15 follicles follicle NNS 37566 452 16 either either CC 37566 452 17 grow grow VB 37566 452 18 to to TO 37566 452 19 nearly nearly RB 37566 452 20 mature mature VB 37566 452 21 size size NN 37566 452 22 in in IN 37566 452 23 the the DT 37566 452 24 season season NN 37566 452 25 preceding precede VBG 37566 452 26 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 452 27 and and CC 37566 452 28 remain remain VB 37566 452 29 quiescent quiescent JJ 37566 452 30 over over IN 37566 452 31 winter winter NN 37566 452 32 or or CC 37566 452 33 grow grow VB 37566 452 34 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 452 35 in in IN 37566 452 36 the the DT 37566 452 37 period period NN 37566 452 38 of of IN 37566 452 39 approximately approximately RB 37566 452 40 six six CD 37566 452 41 weeks week NNS 37566 452 42 between between IN 37566 452 43 spring spring NN 37566 452 44 emergence emergence NN 37566 452 45 and and CC 37566 452 46 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 452 47 . . . 37566 453 1 Altland Altland NNP 37566 453 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 453 3 1951:603 1951:603 CD 37566 453 4 - - SYM 37566 453 5 5 5 CD 37566 453 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 453 7 reported report VBD 37566 453 8 that that IN 37566 453 9 the the DT 37566 453 10 former former JJ 37566 453 11 condition condition NN 37566 453 12 was be VBD 37566 453 13 the the DT 37566 453 14 usual usual JJ 37566 453 15 one one NN 37566 453 16 in in IN 37566 453 17 _ _ NNP 37566 453 18 T. T. NNP 37566 454 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 454 2 _ _ NNP 37566 454 3 ; ; : 37566 454 4 he -PRON- PRP 37566 454 5 suggested suggest VBD 37566 454 6 that that IN 37566 454 7 possibly possibly RB 37566 454 8 some some DT 37566 454 9 of of IN 37566 454 10 the the DT 37566 454 11 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 454 12 follicles follicle NNS 37566 454 13 were be VBD 37566 454 14 absorbed absorb VBN 37566 454 15 during during IN 37566 454 16 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 454 17 . . . 37566 455 1 Examination examination NN 37566 455 2 of of IN 37566 455 3 yolks yolk NNS 37566 455 4 of of IN 37566 455 5 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 455 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 455 7 revealed reveal VBD 37566 455 8 that that IN 37566 455 9 follicles follicle NNS 37566 455 10 mature mature VBP 37566 455 11 when when WRB 37566 455 12 they -PRON- PRP 37566 455 13 reach reach VBP 37566 455 14 a a DT 37566 455 15 diameter diameter NN 37566 455 16 of of IN 37566 455 17 16 16 CD 37566 455 18 to to TO 37566 455 19 20 20 CD 37566 455 20 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 455 21 and and CC 37566 455 22 a a DT 37566 455 23 weight weight NN 37566 455 24 of of IN 37566 455 25 two two CD 37566 455 26 to to TO 37566 455 27 two two CD 37566 455 28 and and CC 37566 455 29 one one CD 37566 455 30 - - HYPH 37566 455 31 half half NN 37566 455 32 grams gram NNS 37566 455 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 455 34 Pl Pl NNP 37566 455 35 . . . 37566 456 1 20 20 CD 37566 456 2 , , , 37566 456 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 456 4 . . . 37566 457 1 1 1 LS 37566 457 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 457 3 . . . 37566 458 1 The the DT 37566 458 2 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 458 3 follicles follicle NNS 37566 458 4 remaining remain VBG 37566 458 5 on on IN 37566 458 6 the the DT 37566 458 7 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 458 8 after after IN 37566 458 9 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 458 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 458 11 excluding exclude VBG 37566 458 12 those those DT 37566 458 13 smaller small JJR 37566 458 14 than than IN 37566 458 15 six six CD 37566 458 16 mm mm NNP 37566 458 17 . . . 37566 458 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 459 1 can can MD 37566 459 2 be be VB 37566 459 3 grouped group VBN 37566 459 4 according accord VBG 37566 459 5 to to IN 37566 459 6 diameter diameter NN 37566 459 7 as as IN 37566 459 8 : : : 37566 459 9 large large JJ 37566 459 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 459 11 greater great JJR 37566 459 12 than than IN 37566 459 13 15 15 CD 37566 459 14 mm mm NN 37566 459 15 . . . 37566 460 1 ) ) -RRB- 37566 460 2 , , , 37566 460 3 medium medium NNP 37566 460 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 460 5 11 11 CD 37566 460 6 to to TO 37566 460 7 15 15 CD 37566 460 8 mm mm NNS 37566 460 9 . . . 37566 461 1 ) ) -RRB- 37566 461 2 , , , 37566 461 3 and and CC 37566 461 4 small small JJ 37566 461 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 461 6 six six CD 37566 461 7 to to TO 37566 461 8 10 10 CD 37566 461 9 mm mm NNS 37566 461 10 . . . 37566 461 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 461 12 . . . 37566 462 1 Ten ten CD 37566 462 2 females female NNS 37566 462 3 collected collect VBN 37566 462 4 in in IN 37566 462 5 the the DT 37566 462 6 period period NN 37566 462 7 from from IN 37566 462 8 June June NNP 37566 462 9 2 2 CD 37566 462 10 to to IN 37566 462 11 8 8 CD 37566 462 12 , , , 37566 462 13 after after IN 37566 462 14 they -PRON- PRP 37566 462 15 had have VBD 37566 462 16 ovulated ovulate VBN 37566 462 17 , , , 37566 462 18 all all DT 37566 462 19 had have VBD 37566 462 20 follicles follicle NNS 37566 462 21 falling fall VBG 37566 462 22 in in IN 37566 462 23 at at RB 37566 462 24 least least RBS 37566 462 25 one one CD 37566 462 26 of of IN 37566 462 27 these these DT 37566 462 28 size size NN 37566 462 29 groups group NNS 37566 462 30 , , , 37566 462 31 and and CC 37566 462 32 eight eight CD 37566 462 33 had have VBD 37566 462 34 follicles follicle NNS 37566 462 35 falling fall VBG 37566 462 36 in in IN 37566 462 37 two two CD 37566 462 38 or or CC 37566 462 39 more more JJR 37566 462 40 of of IN 37566 462 41 the the DT 37566 462 42 groups group NNS 37566 462 43 . . . 37566 463 1 In in IN 37566 463 2 females female NNS 37566 463 3 having have VBG 37566 463 4 enlarged enlarge VBN 37566 463 5 follicles follicle NNS 37566 463 6 of of IN 37566 463 7 more more JJR 37566 463 8 than than IN 37566 463 9 one one CD 37566 463 10 of of IN 37566 463 11 the the DT 37566 463 12 size size NN 37566 463 13 groups group NNS 37566 463 14 , , , 37566 463 15 there there EX 37566 463 16 were be VBD 37566 463 17 several several JJ 37566 463 18 follicles follicle NNS 37566 463 19 in in IN 37566 463 20 each each DT 37566 463 21 of of IN 37566 463 22 two two CD 37566 463 23 groups group NNS 37566 463 24 and and CC 37566 463 25 no no DT 37566 463 26 follicles follicle NNS 37566 463 27 , , , 37566 463 28 or or CC 37566 463 29 only only RB 37566 463 30 one one CD 37566 463 31 follicle follicle NN 37566 463 32 , , , 37566 463 33 in in IN 37566 463 34 the the DT 37566 463 35 remaining remain VBG 37566 463 36 group group NN 37566 463 37 . . . 37566 464 1 Enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 464 2 follicles follicle NNS 37566 464 3 represent represent VBP 37566 464 4 future future JJ 37566 464 5 clutches clutch NNS 37566 464 6 but but CC 37566 464 7 whether whether IN 37566 464 8 the the DT 37566 464 9 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 464 10 follicles follicle NNS 37566 464 11 will will MD 37566 464 12 be be VB 37566 464 13 ovulated ovulate VBN 37566 464 14 in in IN 37566 464 15 the the DT 37566 464 16 same same JJ 37566 464 17 season season NN 37566 464 18 or or CC 37566 464 19 in in IN 37566 464 20 a a DT 37566 464 21 later later JJ 37566 464 22 season season NN 37566 464 23 is be VBZ 37566 464 24 questionable questionable JJ 37566 464 25 . . . 37566 465 1 Evidence evidence NN 37566 465 2 found find VBD 37566 465 3 in in IN 37566 465 4 the the DT 37566 465 5 present present JJ 37566 465 6 study study NN 37566 465 7 suggested suggest VBD 37566 465 8 that that IN 37566 465 9 at at IN 37566 465 10 least least JJS 37566 465 11 a a DT 37566 465 12 few few JJ 37566 465 13 females female NNS 37566 465 14 lay lay VBP 37566 465 15 more more JJR 37566 465 16 than than IN 37566 465 17 one one CD 37566 465 18 clutch clutch NN 37566 465 19 of of IN 37566 465 20 eggs egg NNS 37566 465 21 per per IN 37566 465 22 year year NN 37566 465 23 . . . 37566 466 1 Among among IN 37566 466 2 34 34 CD 37566 466 3 specimens specimen NNS 37566 466 4 obtained obtain VBN 37566 466 5 in in IN 37566 466 6 June June NNP 37566 466 7 and and CC 37566 466 8 July July NNP 37566 466 9 , , , 37566 466 10 eight eight CD 37566 466 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 466 12 24 24 CD 37566 466 13 per per NN 37566 466 14 cent cent NN 37566 466 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 466 16 had have VBD 37566 466 17 corpora corpora NNP 37566 466 18 lutea lutea NNP 37566 466 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 466 20 or or CC 37566 466 21 easily easily RB 37566 466 22 discernible discernible JJ 37566 466 23 corpora corpora NN 37566 466 24 albicantia albicantia NN 37566 466 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 466 26 and and CC 37566 466 27 at at RB 37566 466 28 least least RBS 37566 466 29 two two CD 37566 466 30 follicles follicle NNS 37566 466 31 more more JJR 37566 466 32 than than IN 37566 466 33 15 15 CD 37566 466 34 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 466 35 in in IN 37566 466 36 diameter diameter NN 37566 466 37 ; ; : 37566 466 38 in in IN 37566 466 39 three three CD 37566 466 40 specimens specimen NNS 37566 466 41 ( ( -LRB- 37566 466 42 9 9 CD 37566 466 43 per per NN 37566 466 44 cent cent NN 37566 466 45 ) ) -RRB- 37566 466 46 the the DT 37566 466 47 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 466 48 bore bear VBD 37566 466 49 fresh fresh JJ 37566 466 50 corpora corpora NN 37566 466 51 lutea lutea NN 37566 466 52 ( ( -LRB- 37566 466 53 representing represent VBG 37566 466 54 recent recent JJ 37566 466 55 ovulations ovulation NNS 37566 466 56 ) ) -RRB- 37566 466 57 and and CC 37566 466 58 a a DT 37566 466 59 set set NN 37566 466 60 of of IN 37566 466 61 older old JJR 37566 466 62 corpora corpora NN 37566 466 63 lutea lutea NN 37566 466 64 ( ( -LRB- 37566 466 65 representing represent VBG 37566 466 66 ovulations ovulation NNS 37566 466 67 that that WDT 37566 466 68 had have VBD 37566 466 69 occurred occur VBN 37566 466 70 several several JJ 37566 466 71 weeks week NNS 37566 466 72 previously previously RB 37566 466 73 ) ) -RRB- 37566 466 74 . . . 37566 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 467 2 was be VBD 37566 467 3 thought think VBN 37566 467 4 that that IN 37566 467 5 each each DT 37566 467 6 of of IN 37566 467 7 these these DT 37566 467 8 eleven eleven CD 37566 467 9 females female NNS 37566 467 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 467 11 33 33 CD 37566 467 12 per per NN 37566 467 13 cent cent NN 37566 467 14 of of IN 37566 467 15 sample sample NN 37566 467 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 467 17 had have VBD 37566 467 18 produced produce VBN 37566 467 19 or or CC 37566 467 20 would would MD 37566 467 21 have have VB 37566 467 22 produced produce VBN 37566 467 23 two two CD 37566 467 24 clutches clutch NNS 37566 467 25 of of IN 37566 467 26 eggs egg NNS 37566 467 27 in in IN 37566 467 28 the the DT 37566 467 29 season season NN 37566 467 30 of of IN 37566 467 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 467 32 capture capture NN 37566 467 33 . . . 37566 468 1 The the DT 37566 468 2 number number NN 37566 468 3 of of IN 37566 468 4 large large JJ 37566 468 5 follicles follicle NNS 37566 468 6 present present JJ 37566 468 7 after after IN 37566 468 8 the the DT 37566 468 9 first first JJ 37566 468 10 set set NN 37566 468 11 of of IN 37566 468 12 ovulations ovulation NNS 37566 468 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 468 14 mean mean VB 37566 468 15 , , , 37566 468 16 3.5 3.5 CD 37566 468 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 468 18 was be VBD 37566 468 19 fewer few JJR 37566 468 20 in in IN 37566 468 21 most most JJS 37566 468 22 instances instance NNS 37566 468 23 than than IN 37566 468 24 the the DT 37566 468 25 average average JJ 37566 468 26 clutch clutch NN 37566 468 27 - - HYPH 37566 468 28 size size NN 37566 468 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 468 30 see see VB 37566 468 31 below below RB 37566 468 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 468 33 , , , 37566 468 34 indicating indicate VBG 37566 468 35 that that IN 37566 468 36 second second JJ 37566 468 37 clutches clutch NNS 37566 468 38 are be VBP 37566 468 39 smaller small JJR 37566 468 40 than than IN 37566 468 41 first first JJ 37566 468 42 clutches clutch NNS 37566 468 43 . . . 37566 469 1 Smaller small JJR 37566 469 2 second second JJ 37566 469 3 clutches clutch NNS 37566 469 4 were be VBD 37566 469 5 found find VBN 37566 469 6 also also RB 37566 469 7 in in IN 37566 469 8 _ _ NNP 37566 469 9 T. T. NNP 37566 470 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 470 2 _ _ NNP 37566 470 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 470 4 Legler Legler NNP 37566 470 5 , , , 37566 470 6 1958 1958 CD 37566 470 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 470 8 . . . 37566 471 1 Further further JJ 37566 471 2 evidence evidence NN 37566 471 3 for for IN 37566 471 4 multiple multiple JJ 37566 471 5 clutches clutch NNS 37566 471 6 was be VBD 37566 471 7 the the DT 37566 471 8 absence absence NN 37566 471 9 of of IN 37566 471 10 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 471 11 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 471 12 follicles follicle NNS 37566 471 13 in in IN 37566 471 14 some some DT 37566 471 15 females female NNS 37566 471 16 obtained obtain VBN 37566 471 17 in in IN 37566 471 18 September September NNP 37566 471 19 . . . 37566 472 1 Atretic atretic JJ 37566 472 2 follicles follicle NNS 37566 472 3 , , , 37566 472 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 472 5 orange orange VBP 37566 472 6 , , , 37566 472 7 brown brown JJ 37566 472 8 , , , 37566 472 9 or or CC 37566 472 10 purplish purplish NNP 37566 472 11 , , , 37566 472 12 were be VBD 37566 472 13 observed observe VBN 37566 472 14 on on IN 37566 472 15 the the DT 37566 472 16 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 472 17 of of IN 37566 472 18 many many JJ 37566 472 19 of of IN 37566 472 20 the the DT 37566 472 21 females female NNS 37566 472 22 examined examine VBD 37566 472 23 ; ; : 37566 472 24 in in IN 37566 472 25 most most JJS 37566 472 26 instances instance NNS 37566 472 27 , , , 37566 472 28 not not RB 37566 472 29 more more JJR 37566 472 30 than than IN 37566 472 31 two two CD 37566 472 32 follicles follicle NNS 37566 472 33 of of IN 37566 472 34 the the DT 37566 472 35 small small JJ 37566 472 36 or or CC 37566 472 37 medium medium JJ 37566 472 38 size size NN 37566 472 39 groups group NNS 37566 472 40 were be VBD 37566 472 41 atretic atretic JJ 37566 472 42 . . . 37566 473 1 Atresia Atresia NNP 37566 473 2 was be VBD 37566 473 3 in in IN 37566 473 4 no no DT 37566 473 5 instance instance NN 37566 473 6 great great JJ 37566 473 7 enough enough RB 37566 473 8 to to TO 37566 473 9 account account VB 37566 473 10 for for IN 37566 473 11 the the DT 37566 473 12 complete complete JJ 37566 473 13 loss loss NN 37566 473 14 of of IN 37566 473 15 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 473 16 follicles follicle NNS 37566 473 17 . . . 37566 474 1 Further further JJ 37566 474 2 study study NN 37566 474 3 probably probably RB 37566 474 4 will will MD 37566 474 5 show show VB 37566 474 6 that that IN 37566 474 7 many many JJ 37566 474 8 of of IN 37566 474 9 the the DT 37566 474 10 females female NNS 37566 474 11 laying lay VBG 37566 474 12 in in IN 37566 474 13 May May NNP 37566 474 14 and and CC 37566 474 15 early early JJ 37566 474 16 June June NNP 37566 474 17 lay lie VBD 37566 474 18 again again RB 37566 474 19 before before IN 37566 474 20 the the DT 37566 474 21 end end NN 37566 474 22 of of IN 37566 474 23 July July NNP 37566 474 24 , , , 37566 474 25 and and CC 37566 474 26 that that IN 37566 474 27 eggs egg NNS 37566 474 28 in in IN 37566 474 29 the the DT 37566 474 30 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 474 31 of of IN 37566 474 32 females female NNS 37566 474 33 captured capture VBN 37566 474 34 in in IN 37566 474 35 the the DT 37566 474 36 latter latter JJ 37566 474 37 month month NN 37566 474 38 frequently frequently RB 37566 474 39 represent represent VBP 37566 474 40 second second JJ 37566 474 41 clutches clutch NNS 37566 474 42 . . . 37566 475 1 Under under IN 37566 475 2 favorable favorable JJ 37566 475 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 475 4 , , , 37566 475 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 475 6 laid lay VBN 37566 475 7 by by IN 37566 475 8 the the DT 37566 475 9 end end NN 37566 475 10 of of IN 37566 475 11 July July NNP 37566 475 12 would would MD 37566 475 13 have have VB 37566 475 14 a a DT 37566 475 15 good good JJ 37566 475 16 chance chance NN 37566 475 17 of of IN 37566 475 18 hatching hatching NN 37566 475 19 before before IN 37566 475 20 the the DT 37566 475 21 advent advent NN 37566 475 22 of of IN 37566 475 23 cold cold JJ 37566 475 24 weather weather NN 37566 475 25 in in IN 37566 475 26 autumn autumn NN 37566 475 27 ; ; : 37566 475 28 turtles turtle NNS 37566 475 29 hatching hatch VBG 37566 475 30 too too RB 37566 475 31 late late RB 37566 475 32 to to TO 37566 475 33 escape escape VB 37566 475 34 from from IN 37566 475 35 the the DT 37566 475 36 nest nest NN 37566 475 37 could could MD 37566 475 38 burrow burrow VB 37566 475 39 into into IN 37566 475 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 475 41 sides side NNS 37566 475 42 and and CC 37566 475 43 probably probably RB 37566 475 44 escape escape VB 37566 475 45 freezing freeze VBG 37566 475 46 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 475 47 . . . 37566 476 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 476 2 's 's POS 37566 476 3 findings finding NNS 37566 476 4 concerning concern VBG 37566 476 5 _ _ NNP 37566 476 6 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 476 7 scripta scripta NN 37566 476 8 _ _ NNP 37566 476 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 476 10 1950:38 1950:38 CD 37566 476 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 476 12 and and CC 37566 476 13 _ _ NNP 37566 476 14 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 476 15 picta picta NN 37566 476 16 _ _ NNP 37566 476 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 476 18 1954:228 1954:228 CD 37566 476 19 - - SYM 37566 476 20 9 9 CD 37566 476 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 476 22 suggest suggest VBP 37566 476 23 that that IN 37566 476 24 these these DT 37566 476 25 species specie NNS 37566 476 26 lay lie VBD 37566 476 27 more more JJR 37566 476 28 than than IN 37566 476 29 one one CD 37566 476 30 clutch clutch NN 37566 476 31 per per IN 37566 476 32 season season NN 37566 476 33 , , , 37566 476 34 at at IN 37566 476 35 least least JJS 37566 476 36 in in IN 37566 476 37 the the DT 37566 476 38 southern southern JJ 37566 476 39 parts part NNS 37566 476 40 of of IN 37566 476 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 476 42 ranges range NNS 37566 476 43 . . . 37566 477 1 Carr Carr NNP 37566 477 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 477 3 1952 1952 CD 37566 477 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 477 5 indicated indicate VBD 37566 477 6 that that IN 37566 477 7 multiple multiple JJ 37566 477 8 layings laying NNS 37566 477 9 were be VBD 37566 477 10 known know VBN 37566 477 11 in in IN 37566 477 12 most most JJS 37566 477 13 species specie NNS 37566 477 14 of of IN 37566 477 15 marine marine JJ 37566 477 16 turtles turtle NNS 37566 477 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 477 18 families family NNS 37566 477 19 Dermochelydae Dermochelydae NNP 37566 477 20 and and CC 37566 477 21 Chelonidae Chelonidae NNP 37566 477 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 477 23 and and CC 37566 477 24 strongly strongly RB 37566 477 25 suspected suspect VBN 37566 477 26 in in IN 37566 477 27 other other JJ 37566 477 28 species specie NNS 37566 477 29 . . . 37566 478 1 Other other JJ 37566 478 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 478 3 recorded record VBN 37566 478 4 to to TO 37566 478 5 have have VB 37566 478 6 produced produce VBN 37566 478 7 multiple multiple JJ 37566 478 8 clutches clutch NNS 37566 478 9 in in IN 37566 478 10 a a DT 37566 478 11 single single JJ 37566 478 12 season season NN 37566 478 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 478 14 based base VBN 37566 478 15 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 478 16 on on IN 37566 478 17 captive captive JJ 37566 478 18 specimens specimen NNS 37566 478 19 or or CC 37566 478 20 cultured cultured JJ 37566 478 21 populations population NNS 37566 478 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 478 23 include include VBP 37566 478 24 : : : 37566 478 25 the the DT 37566 478 26 starred starred JJ 37566 478 27 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 478 28 , , , 37566 478 29 _ _ NNP 37566 478 30 Geochelone Geochelone NNP 37566 478 31 elegans elegan VBZ 37566 478 32 _ _ NNP 37566 478 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 478 34 Deraniyagala Deraniyagala NNP 37566 478 35 , , , 37566 478 36 1939:287 1939:287 CD 37566 478 37 ) ) -RRB- 37566 478 38 ; ; : 37566 478 39 the the DT 37566 478 40 Asiatic asiatic JJ 37566 478 41 trionychid trionychid NN 37566 478 42 , , , 37566 478 43 _ _ NNP 37566 478 44 Lissemys Lissemys NNP 37566 478 45 punctata punctata NNP 37566 478 46 _ _ NNP 37566 478 47 ( ( -LRB- 37566 478 48 _ _ NNP 37566 478 49 op op NN 37566 478 50 . . . 37566 479 1 cit._:304 cit._:304 NNP 37566 479 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 479 3 ; ; : 37566 479 4 the the DT 37566 479 5 diamond diamond NN 37566 479 6 - - HYPH 37566 479 7 backed back VBN 37566 479 8 terrapin terrapin NN 37566 479 9 , , , 37566 479 10 _ _ NNP 37566 479 11 Malaclemys Malaclemys NNP 37566 479 12 terrapin terrapin NN 37566 479 13 _ _ NNP 37566 479 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 479 15 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 37566 479 16 and and CC 37566 479 17 Prytherch Prytherch NNP 37566 479 18 , , , 37566 479 19 1947:2 1947:2 CD 37566 479 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 479 21 ; ; : 37566 479 22 and and CC 37566 479 23 the the DT 37566 479 24 Japanese japanese JJ 37566 479 25 soft soft JJ 37566 479 26 - - HYPH 37566 479 27 shelled shelled JJ 37566 479 28 turtle turtle NN 37566 479 29 , , , 37566 479 30 _ _ NNP 37566 479 31 Trionyx Trionyx NNP 37566 479 32 japonicus japonicus NN 37566 479 33 _ _ NNP 37566 479 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 479 35 Mitsukuri Mitsukuri NNP 37566 479 36 , , , 37566 479 37 1895 1895 CD 37566 479 38 , , , 37566 479 39 cited cite VBN 37566 479 40 by by IN 37566 479 41 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 479 42 , , , 37566 479 43 1950:38 1950:38 CD 37566 479 44 ) ) -RRB- 37566 479 45 . . . 37566 480 1 There there EX 37566 480 2 is be VBZ 37566 480 3 a a DT 37566 480 4 marked marked JJ 37566 480 5 alternation alternation NN 37566 480 6 of of IN 37566 480 7 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 480 8 activity activity NN 37566 480 9 in in IN 37566 480 10 _ _ NNP 37566 480 11 T. T. NNP 37566 481 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 481 2 _ _ NNP 37566 481 3 , , , 37566 481 4 one one CD 37566 481 5 ovary ovary NN 37566 481 6 being be VBG 37566 481 7 more more RBR 37566 481 8 active active JJ 37566 481 9 than than IN 37566 481 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 481 11 partner partner NN 37566 481 12 in in IN 37566 481 13 a a DT 37566 481 14 given give VBN 37566 481 15 season season NN 37566 481 16 . . . 37566 482 1 The the DT 37566 482 2 less less RBR 37566 482 3 active active JJ 37566 482 4 ovary ovary NN 37566 482 5 is be VBZ 37566 482 6 more more RBR 37566 482 7 active active JJ 37566 482 8 than than IN 37566 482 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 482 10 partner partner NN 37566 482 11 in in IN 37566 482 12 the the DT 37566 482 13 following follow VBG 37566 482 14 season season NN 37566 482 15 . . . 37566 483 1 For for IN 37566 483 2 example example NN 37566 483 3 , , , 37566 483 4 a a DT 37566 483 5 specimen speciman NNS 37566 483 6 killed kill VBN 37566 483 7 in in IN 37566 483 8 July July NNP 37566 483 9 had have VBD 37566 483 10 four four CD 37566 483 11 corpora corpora NN 37566 483 12 lutea lutea NN 37566 483 13 on on IN 37566 483 14 the the DT 37566 483 15 right right JJ 37566 483 16 ovary ovary NN 37566 483 17 and and CC 37566 483 18 two two CD 37566 483 19 on on IN 37566 483 20 the the DT 37566 483 21 left left NN 37566 483 22 and and CC 37566 483 23 there there EX 37566 483 24 were be VBD 37566 483 25 five five CD 37566 483 26 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 483 27 follicles follicle NNS 37566 483 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 483 29 of of IN 37566 483 30 the the DT 37566 483 31 medium medium JJ 37566 483 32 size size NN 37566 483 33 group group NN 37566 483 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 483 35 , , , 37566 483 36 representing represent VBG 37566 483 37 the the DT 37566 483 38 next next JJ 37566 483 39 set set NN 37566 483 40 of of IN 37566 483 41 eggs egg NNS 37566 483 42 to to TO 37566 483 43 be be VB 37566 483 44 ovulated ovulate VBN 37566 483 45 , , , 37566 483 46 four four CD 37566 483 47 on on IN 37566 483 48 the the DT 37566 483 49 left left JJ 37566 483 50 ovary ovary JJ 37566 483 51 and and CC 37566 483 52 one one CD 37566 483 53 on on IN 37566 483 54 the the DT 37566 483 55 right right NN 37566 483 56 . . . 37566 484 1 Similar similar JJ 37566 484 2 alternation alternation NN 37566 484 3 of of IN 37566 484 4 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 484 5 activity activity NN 37566 484 6 was be VBD 37566 484 7 observed observe VBN 37566 484 8 , , , 37566 484 9 to to IN 37566 484 10 a a DT 37566 484 11 greater great JJR 37566 484 12 or or CC 37566 484 13 lesser less JJR 37566 484 14 extent extent NN 37566 484 15 , , , 37566 484 16 in in IN 37566 484 17 nearly nearly RB 37566 484 18 all all DT 37566 484 19 of of IN 37566 484 20 the the DT 37566 484 21 females female NNS 37566 484 22 examined examine VBD 37566 484 23 . . . 37566 485 1 Many many JJ 37566 485 2 subadult subadult NN 37566 485 3 females female NNS 37566 485 4 that that WDT 37566 485 5 were be VBD 37566 485 6 approaching approach VBG 37566 485 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 485 8 first first JJ 37566 485 9 breeding breeding NN 37566 485 10 season season NN 37566 485 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 485 12 as as IN 37566 485 13 evidenced evidence VBN 37566 485 14 by by IN 37566 485 15 the the DT 37566 485 16 presence presence NN 37566 485 17 of of IN 37566 485 18 large large JJ 37566 485 19 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 485 20 follicles follicle NNS 37566 485 21 but but CC 37566 485 22 no no DT 37566 485 23 indication indication NN 37566 485 24 of of IN 37566 485 25 former former JJ 37566 485 26 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 485 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 485 28 had have VBD 37566 485 29 but but CC 37566 485 30 one one CD 37566 485 31 active active JJ 37566 485 32 ovary ovary NN 37566 485 33 . . . 37566 486 1 This this DT 37566 486 2 may may MD 37566 486 3 account account VB 37566 486 4 in in IN 37566 486 5 part part NN 37566 486 6 for for IN 37566 486 7 the the DT 37566 486 8 tendency tendency NN 37566 486 9 of of IN 37566 486 10 small small JJ 37566 486 11 , , , 37566 486 12 young young JJ 37566 486 13 females female NNS 37566 486 14 to to TO 37566 486 15 lay lay VB 37566 486 16 clutches clutch NNS 37566 486 17 smaller small JJR 37566 486 18 than than IN 37566 486 19 average average JJ 37566 486 20 . . . 37566 487 1 One one CD 37566 487 2 ovary ovary NN 37566 487 3 may may MD 37566 487 4 become become VB 37566 487 5 senile senile JJ 37566 487 6 in in IN 37566 487 7 old old JJ 37566 487 8 females female NNS 37566 487 9 before before IN 37566 487 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 487 11 partner partner NN 37566 487 12 does do VBZ 37566 487 13 ; ; : 37566 487 14 this this DT 37566 487 15 may may MD 37566 487 16 explain explain VB 37566 487 17 the the DT 37566 487 18 occasional occasional JJ 37566 487 19 absence absence NN 37566 487 20 or or CC 37566 487 21 atrophy atrophy NN 37566 487 22 of of IN 37566 487 23 one one CD 37566 487 24 ovary ovary NN 37566 487 25 in in IN 37566 487 26 large large JJ 37566 487 27 females female NNS 37566 487 28 that that WDT 37566 487 29 I -PRON- PRP 37566 487 30 have have VBP 37566 487 31 examined examine VBN 37566 487 32 . . . 37566 488 1 In in IN 37566 488 2 all all PDT 37566 488 3 the the DT 37566 488 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 488 5 examined examine VBN 37566 488 6 , , , 37566 488 7 it -PRON- PRP 37566 488 8 was be VBD 37566 488 9 evident evident JJ 37566 488 10 that that IN 37566 488 11 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 488 12 had have VBD 37566 488 13 occurred occur VBN 37566 488 14 or or CC 37566 488 15 would would MD 37566 488 16 occur occur VB 37566 488 17 in in IN 37566 488 18 two two CD 37566 488 19 successive successive JJ 37566 488 20 seasons season NNS 37566 488 21 . . . 37566 489 1 Senile senile JJ 37566 489 2 or or CC 37566 489 3 young young JJ 37566 489 4 females female NNS 37566 489 5 might may MD 37566 489 6 , , , 37566 489 7 however however RB 37566 489 8 , , , 37566 489 9 be be VB 37566 489 10 expected expect VBN 37566 489 11 to to TO 37566 489 12 skip skip VB 37566 489 13 a a DT 37566 489 14 laying lay VBG 37566 489 15 season season NN 37566 489 16 if if IN 37566 489 17 only only RB 37566 489 18 one one CD 37566 489 19 ovary ovary JJ 37566 489 20 was be VBD 37566 489 21 functioning function VBG 37566 489 22 . . . 37566 490 1 After after IN 37566 490 2 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 490 3 , , , 37566 490 4 the the DT 37566 490 5 collapsed collapse VBN 37566 490 6 follicle follicle NN 37566 490 7 assumes assume VBZ 37566 490 8 a a DT 37566 490 9 cuplike cuplike JJ 37566 490 10 shape shape NN 37566 490 11 and and CC 37566 490 12 becomes become VBZ 37566 490 13 a a DT 37566 490 14 glandular glandular JJ 37566 490 15 corpus corpus NN 37566 490 16 luteum luteum NN 37566 490 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 490 18 Pl Pl NNP 37566 490 19 . . . 37566 491 1 20 20 CD 37566 491 2 , , , 37566 491 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 491 4 . . . 37566 492 1 2 2 LS 37566 492 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 492 3 . . . 37566 493 1 Corpora Corpora NNP 37566 493 2 lutea lutea NN 37566 493 3 are be VBP 37566 493 4 approximately approximately RB 37566 493 5 eight eight CD 37566 493 6 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 493 7 in in IN 37566 493 8 diameter diameter NN 37566 493 9 and and CC 37566 493 10 are be VBP 37566 493 11 easily easily RB 37566 493 12 discernible discernible JJ 37566 493 13 at at IN 37566 493 14 least least JJS 37566 493 15 until until IN 37566 493 16 the the DT 37566 493 17 eggs egg NNS 37566 493 18 are be VBP 37566 493 19 laid lay VBN 37566 493 20 ; ; : 37566 493 21 they -PRON- PRP 37566 493 22 are be VBP 37566 493 23 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 493 24 less less RBR 37566 493 25 distinct distinct JJ 37566 493 26 after after IN 37566 493 27 preservation preservation NN 37566 493 28 . . . 37566 494 1 Corpora Corpora NNP 37566 494 2 lutea lutea NN 37566 494 3 undergo undergo VBP 37566 494 4 rapid rapid JJ 37566 494 5 involution involution NN 37566 494 6 following follow VBG 37566 494 7 oviposition oviposition NN 37566 494 8 and and CC 37566 494 9 , , , 37566 494 10 after after IN 37566 494 11 two two CD 37566 494 12 to to TO 37566 494 13 three three CD 37566 494 14 weeks week NNS 37566 494 15 , , , 37566 494 16 are be VBP 37566 494 17 little little RB 37566 494 18 more more JJR 37566 494 19 than than IN 37566 494 20 small small JJ 37566 494 21 puckerings puckering NNS 37566 494 22 on on IN 37566 494 23 the the DT 37566 494 24 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 494 25 epithelium epithelium NN 37566 494 26 . . . 37566 495 1 At at IN 37566 495 2 this this DT 37566 495 3 stage stage NN 37566 495 4 they -PRON- PRP 37566 495 5 are be VBP 37566 495 6 properly properly RB 37566 495 7 referred refer VBN 37566 495 8 to to IN 37566 495 9 as as IN 37566 495 10 corpora corpora NNP 37566 495 11 albicantia albicantia NNP 37566 495 12 and and CC 37566 495 13 are be VBP 37566 495 14 discernible discernible JJ 37566 495 15 only only RB 37566 495 16 after after IN 37566 495 17 careful careful JJ 37566 495 18 examination examination NN 37566 495 19 of of IN 37566 495 20 the the DT 37566 495 21 ovary ovary JJ 37566 495 22 under under IN 37566 495 23 low low JJ 37566 495 24 magnification magnification NN 37566 495 25 . . . 37566 496 1 Corpora Corpora NNP 37566 496 2 albicantia albicantia NN 37566 496 3 remain remain VBP 37566 496 4 on on IN 37566 496 5 the the DT 37566 496 6 ovary ovary NN 37566 496 7 until until IN 37566 496 8 April April NNP 37566 496 9 of of IN 37566 496 10 the the DT 37566 496 11 year year NN 37566 496 12 following follow VBG 37566 496 13 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 496 14 but but CC 37566 496 15 disappear disappear VBP 37566 496 16 in in IN 37566 496 17 May May NNP 37566 496 18 and and CC 37566 496 19 are be VBP 37566 496 20 never never RB 37566 496 21 present present JJ 37566 496 22 after after IN 37566 496 23 the the DT 37566 496 24 new new JJ 37566 496 25 set set NN 37566 496 26 of of IN 37566 496 27 eggs egg NNS 37566 496 28 is be VBZ 37566 496 29 ovulated ovulate VBN 37566 496 30 . . . 37566 497 1 Ovaries ovary NNS 37566 497 2 of of IN 37566 497 3 some some DT 37566 497 4 subadults subadult NNS 37566 497 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 497 6 that that WDT 37566 497 7 would would MD 37566 497 8 have have VB 37566 497 9 laid lay VBN 37566 497 10 first first RB 37566 497 11 in in IN 37566 497 12 the the DT 37566 497 13 season season NN 37566 497 14 following follow VBG 37566 497 15 capture capture NN 37566 497 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 497 17 contained contain VBD 37566 497 18 enlarged enlarged JJ 37566 497 19 follicles follicle NNS 37566 497 20 and and CC 37566 497 21 , , , 37566 497 22 but but CC 37566 497 23 for for IN 37566 497 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 497 25 lack lack NN 37566 497 26 of of IN 37566 497 27 corpora corpora NNP 37566 497 28 lutea lutea NNP 37566 497 29 and and CC 37566 497 30 corpora corpora NNP 37566 497 31 albicantia albicantia NNP 37566 497 32 , , , 37566 497 33 were be VBD 37566 497 34 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 37566 497 35 from from IN 37566 497 36 those those DT 37566 497 37 of of IN 37566 497 38 older old JJR 37566 497 39 , , , 37566 497 40 fully fully RB 37566 497 41 mature mature VBP 37566 497 42 females female NNS 37566 497 43 . . . 37566 498 1 Altland Altland NNP 37566 498 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 498 3 1951:605 1951:605 CD 37566 498 4 - - SYM 37566 498 5 610 610 CD 37566 498 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 498 7 gave give VBD 37566 498 8 a a DT 37566 498 9 histological histological JJ 37566 498 10 description description NN 37566 498 11 of of IN 37566 498 12 the the DT 37566 498 13 corpus corpus NNP 37566 498 14 luteum luteum NN 37566 498 15 of of IN 37566 498 16 _ _ NNP 37566 498 17 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 498 18 carolina carolina NNP 37566 498 19 _ _ NNP 37566 498 20 . . . 37566 499 1 Corpora Corpora NNP 37566 499 2 lutea lutea RB 37566 499 3 were be VBD 37566 499 4 glandular glandular JJ 37566 499 5 and and CC 37566 499 6 filled fill VBN 37566 499 7 with with IN 37566 499 8 lipoidal lipoidal JJ 37566 499 9 material material NN 37566 499 10 until until IN 37566 499 11 the the DT 37566 499 12 eggs egg NNS 37566 499 13 were be VBD 37566 499 14 laid lay VBN 37566 499 15 . . . 37566 500 1 Atresia Atresia NNP 37566 500 2 of of IN 37566 500 3 corpora corpora NNP 37566 500 4 lutea lutea NN 37566 500 5 began begin VBD 37566 500 6 when when WRB 37566 500 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 500 8 were be VBD 37566 500 9 laid lay VBN 37566 500 10 , , , 37566 500 11 was be VBD 37566 500 12 completed complete VBN 37566 500 13 by by IN 37566 500 14 mid mid NNP 37566 500 15 - - NNP 37566 500 16 August August NNP 37566 500 17 , , , 37566 500 18 and and CC 37566 500 19 was be VBD 37566 500 20 coincident coincident NN 37566 500 21 with with IN 37566 500 22 atresia atresia NN 37566 500 23 of of IN 37566 500 24 large large JJ 37566 500 25 follicles follicle NNS 37566 500 26 that that WDT 37566 500 27 did do VBD 37566 500 28 not not RB 37566 500 29 undergo undergo VB 37566 500 30 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 500 31 . . . 37566 501 1 Altland Altland NNP 37566 501 2 did do VBD 37566 501 3 not not RB 37566 501 4 describe describe VB 37566 501 5 the the DT 37566 501 6 gross gross JJ 37566 501 7 external external JJ 37566 501 8 appearance appearance NN 37566 501 9 of of IN 37566 501 10 the the DT 37566 501 11 corpus corpus NNP 37566 501 12 albicans albicans NNPS 37566 501 13 . . . 37566 502 1 The the DT 37566 502 2 corpus corpus NN 37566 502 3 luteum luteum NN 37566 502 4 of of IN 37566 502 5 oviparous oviparous JJ 37566 502 6 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 502 7 seems seem VBZ 37566 502 8 to to TO 37566 502 9 be be VB 37566 502 10 closely closely RB 37566 502 11 associated associate VBN 37566 502 12 with with IN 37566 502 13 the the DT 37566 502 14 intrauterine intrauterine JJ 37566 502 15 life life NN 37566 502 16 of of IN 37566 502 17 the the DT 37566 502 18 eggs egg NNS 37566 502 19 and and CC 37566 502 20 , , , 37566 502 21 in in IN 37566 502 22 viviparous viviparous JJ 37566 502 23 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 502 24 , , , 37566 502 25 it -PRON- PRP 37566 502 26 may may MD 37566 502 27 be be VB 37566 502 28 an an DT 37566 502 29 important important JJ 37566 502 30 factor factor NN 37566 502 31 in in IN 37566 502 32 maintaining maintain VBG 37566 502 33 optimum optimum JJ 37566 502 34 gestational gestational JJ 37566 502 35 environment environment NN 37566 502 36 ; ; : 37566 502 37 however however RB 37566 502 38 , , , 37566 502 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 502 40 functions function NNS 37566 502 41 in in IN 37566 502 42 all all DT 37566 502 43 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 502 44 are be VBP 37566 502 45 poorly poorly RB 37566 502 46 understood understand VBN 37566 502 47 ( ( -LRB- 37566 502 48 Miller Miller NNP 37566 502 49 , , , 37566 502 50 1948:200 1948:200 CD 37566 502 51 - - SYM 37566 502 52 201 201 CD 37566 502 53 ) ) -RRB- 37566 502 54 . . . 37566 503 1 Information information NN 37566 503 2 gleaned glean VBD 37566 503 3 from from IN 37566 503 4 records record NNS 37566 503 5 of of IN 37566 503 6 gravid gravid JJ 37566 503 7 females female NNS 37566 503 8 and and CC 37566 503 9 known know VBN 37566 503 10 dates date NNS 37566 503 11 of of IN 37566 503 12 nesting nesting JJ 37566 503 13 suggests suggest NNS 37566 503 14 that that IN 37566 503 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 503 16 are be VBP 37566 503 17 retained retain VBN 37566 503 18 in in IN 37566 503 19 the the DT 37566 503 20 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 503 21 two two CD 37566 503 22 to to TO 37566 503 23 three three CD 37566 503 24 weeks week NNS 37566 503 25 before before IN 37566 503 26 laying lay VBG 37566 503 27 . . . 37566 504 1 Once once IN 37566 504 2 they -PRON- PRP 37566 504 3 are be VBP 37566 504 4 ovulated ovulate VBN 37566 504 5 , , , 37566 504 6 the the DT 37566 504 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 504 8 are be VBP 37566 504 9 exposed expose VBN 37566 504 10 to to IN 37566 504 11 but but CC 37566 504 12 few few JJ 37566 504 13 hazards hazard NNS 37566 504 14 until until IN 37566 504 15 laid lay VBN 37566 504 16 ; ; : 37566 504 17 counts count NNS 37566 504 18 of of IN 37566 504 19 corpora corpora NNP 37566 504 20 lutea lutea NNP 37566 504 21 are be VBP 37566 504 22 an an DT 37566 504 23 accurate accurate JJ 37566 504 24 indication indication NN 37566 504 25 of of IN 37566 504 26 the the DT 37566 504 27 number number NN 37566 504 28 of of IN 37566 504 29 eggs egg NNS 37566 504 30 laid lay VBN 37566 504 31 . . . 37566 505 1 In in IN 37566 505 2 the the DT 37566 505 3 gravid gravid JJ 37566 505 4 females female NNS 37566 505 5 examined examine VBN 37566 505 6 by by IN 37566 505 7 me -PRON- PRP 37566 505 8 , , , 37566 505 9 number number NN 37566 505 10 of of IN 37566 505 11 corpora corpora NNP 37566 505 12 lutea lutea NNP 37566 505 13 on on IN 37566 505 14 the the DT 37566 505 15 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 505 16 was be VBD 37566 505 17 equal equal JJ 37566 505 18 , , , 37566 505 19 in in IN 37566 505 20 all all DT 37566 505 21 but but CC 37566 505 22 one one CD 37566 505 23 instance instance NN 37566 505 24 , , , 37566 505 25 to to IN 37566 505 26 the the DT 37566 505 27 number number NN 37566 505 28 of of IN 37566 505 29 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 505 30 eggs egg NNS 37566 505 31 . . . 37566 506 1 In in IN 37566 506 2 the the DT 37566 506 3 single single JJ 37566 506 4 instance instance NN 37566 506 5 in in IN 37566 506 6 which which WDT 37566 506 7 an an DT 37566 506 8 extra extra JJ 37566 506 9 corpus corpus NN 37566 506 10 luteum luteum NN 37566 506 11 was be VBD 37566 506 12 found find VBN 37566 506 13 , , , 37566 506 14 one one CD 37566 506 15 egg egg NN 37566 506 16 had have VBD 37566 506 17 probably probably RB 37566 506 18 been be VBN 37566 506 19 laid lay VBN 37566 506 20 before before IN 37566 506 21 the the DT 37566 506 22 specimen speciman NNS 37566 506 23 was be VBD 37566 506 24 captured capture VBN 37566 506 25 . . . 37566 507 1 The the DT 37566 507 2 high high JJ 37566 507 3 incidence incidence NN 37566 507 4 of of IN 37566 507 5 correspondence correspondence NN 37566 507 6 between between IN 37566 507 7 counts count NNS 37566 507 8 of of IN 37566 507 9 corpora corpora NNP 37566 507 10 lutea lutea NNP 37566 507 11 and and CC 37566 507 12 counts count NNS 37566 507 13 of of IN 37566 507 14 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 507 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 507 16 indicates indicate VBZ 37566 507 17 also also RB 37566 507 18 that that IN 37566 507 19 _ _ NNP 37566 507 20 T. T. NNP 37566 508 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 508 2 _ _ NNP 37566 508 3 deposits deposit VBZ 37566 508 4 the the DT 37566 508 5 entire entire JJ 37566 508 6 complement complement NN 37566 508 7 of of IN 37566 508 8 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 508 9 eggs egg NNS 37566 508 10 at at IN 37566 508 11 one one CD 37566 508 12 time time NN 37566 508 13 , , , 37566 508 14 not not RB 37566 508 15 singly singly RB 37566 508 16 or or CC 37566 508 17 in in IN 37566 508 18 smaller small JJR 37566 508 19 groups group NNS 37566 508 20 . . . 37566 509 1 Extrauterine extrauterine NN 37566 509 2 migration migration NN 37566 509 3 of of IN 37566 509 4 ova ova NNP 37566 509 5 , , , 37566 509 6 whereby whereby WRB 37566 509 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 509 8 from from IN 37566 509 9 one one CD 37566 509 10 ovary ovary JJ 37566 509 11 pass pass NN 37566 509 12 into into IN 37566 509 13 the the DT 37566 509 14 oviduct oviduct NN 37566 509 15 of of IN 37566 509 16 the the DT 37566 509 17 opposite opposite JJ 37566 509 18 side side NN 37566 509 19 , , , 37566 509 20 is be VBZ 37566 509 21 of of IN 37566 509 22 common common JJ 37566 509 23 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 509 24 in in IN 37566 509 25 _ _ NNP 37566 509 26 T. T. NNP 37566 510 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 510 2 _ _ NNP 37566 510 3 and and CC 37566 510 4 is be VBZ 37566 510 5 known know VBN 37566 510 6 to to TO 37566 510 7 occur occur VB 37566 510 8 also also RB 37566 510 9 in in IN 37566 510 10 _ _ NNP 37566 510 11 T. T. NNP 37566 511 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 511 2 _ _ NNP 37566 511 3 , , , 37566 511 4 _ _ NNP 37566 511 5 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 511 6 picta picta NN 37566 511 7 _ _ NNP 37566 511 8 , , , 37566 511 9 _ _ NNP 37566 511 10 Emydoidea Emydoidea NNP 37566 511 11 blandingi blandingi NN 37566 511 12 _ _ NNP 37566 511 13 , , , 37566 511 14 _ _ NNP 37566 511 15 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 511 16 scripta scripta NN 37566 511 17 _ _ NNP 37566 511 18 , , , 37566 511 19 _ _ NNP 37566 511 20 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus NNP 37566 511 21 sexlineatus sexlineatus NN 37566 511 22 _ _ NNP 37566 511 23 , , , 37566 511 24 and and CC 37566 511 25 in in IN 37566 511 26 several several JJ 37566 511 27 mammals mammal NNS 37566 511 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 511 29 Legler Legler NNP 37566 511 30 , , , 37566 511 31 1958 1958 CD 37566 511 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 511 33 . . . 37566 512 1 This this DT 37566 512 2 ovular ovular JJ 37566 512 3 migration migration NN 37566 512 4 may may MD 37566 512 5 serve serve VB 37566 512 6 to to TO 37566 512 7 redistribute redistribute VB 37566 512 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 512 9 to to IN 37566 512 10 the the DT 37566 512 11 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 512 12 when when WRB 37566 512 13 the the DT 37566 512 14 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 512 15 are be VBP 37566 512 16 functioning function VBG 37566 512 17 at at IN 37566 512 18 unequal unequal JJ 37566 512 19 rates rate NNS 37566 512 20 . . . 37566 513 1 The the DT 37566 513 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 513 3 acquire acquire VBP 37566 513 4 shells shell NNS 37566 513 5 soon soon RB 37566 513 6 after after IN 37566 513 7 they -PRON- PRP 37566 513 8 enter enter VBP 37566 513 9 the the DT 37566 513 10 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 513 11 . . . 37566 514 1 No no DT 37566 514 2 shell shell NN 37566 514 3 - - HYPH 37566 514 4 less less JJR 37566 514 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 514 6 were be VBD 37566 514 7 found find VBN 37566 514 8 in in IN 37566 514 9 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 514 10 but but CC 37566 514 11 several several JJ 37566 514 12 specimens specimen NNS 37566 514 13 of of IN 37566 514 14 _ _ NNP 37566 514 15 T. T. NNP 37566 515 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 515 2 _ _ NNP 37566 515 3 had have VBD 37566 515 4 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 515 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 515 6 , , , 37566 515 7 the the DT 37566 515 8 thin thin JJ 37566 515 9 , , , 37566 515 10 parchmentlike parchmentlike JJ 37566 515 11 shells shell NNS 37566 515 12 of of IN 37566 515 13 which which WDT 37566 515 14 lacked lack VBD 37566 515 15 the the DT 37566 515 16 outer outer JJ 37566 515 17 calceous calceous JJ 37566 515 18 layer layer NN 37566 515 19 ; ; : 37566 515 20 in in IN 37566 515 21 these these DT 37566 515 22 specimens specimen NNS 37566 515 23 the the DT 37566 515 24 corpora corpora NN 37566 515 25 lutea lutea NN 37566 515 26 were be VBD 37566 515 27 fresh fresh JJ 37566 515 28 , , , 37566 515 29 probably probably RB 37566 515 30 not not RB 37566 515 31 more more JJR 37566 515 32 than than IN 37566 515 33 two two CD 37566 515 34 days day NNS 37566 515 35 old old JJ 37566 515 36 . . . 37566 516 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 516 2 that that WDT 37566 516 3 had have VBD 37566 516 4 remained remain VBN 37566 516 5 in in IN 37566 516 6 the the DT 37566 516 7 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 516 8 longer long RBR 37566 516 9 had have VBD 37566 516 10 a a DT 37566 516 11 calceous calceous JJ 37566 516 12 layer layer NN 37566 516 13 on on IN 37566 516 14 the the DT 37566 516 15 outside outside NN 37566 516 16 of of IN 37566 516 17 the the DT 37566 516 18 shell shell NN 37566 516 19 . . . 37566 517 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 517 2 having have VBG 37566 517 3 incompletely incompletely RB 37566 517 4 developed develop VBN 37566 517 5 shells shell NNS 37566 517 6 were be VBD 37566 517 7 successfully successfully RB 37566 517 8 incubated incubate VBN 37566 517 9 in in IN 37566 517 10 the the DT 37566 517 11 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 517 12 . . . 37566 518 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 518 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 518 3 1950:38 1950:38 CD 37566 518 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 518 5 found find VBD 37566 518 6 shelled shell VBN 37566 518 7 but but CC 37566 518 8 yolkless yolkless NN 37566 518 9 eggs egg NNS 37566 518 10 in in IN 37566 518 11 the the DT 37566 518 12 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 518 13 of of IN 37566 518 14 several several JJ 37566 518 15 _ _ NNP 37566 518 16 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 518 17 scripta scripta NN 37566 518 18 _ _ NNP 37566 518 19 but but CC 37566 518 20 found find VBD 37566 518 21 no no DT 37566 518 22 yolkless yolkless NN 37566 518 23 eggs egg NNS 37566 518 24 in in IN 37566 518 25 nests nest NNS 37566 518 26 . . . 37566 519 1 No no DT 37566 519 2 yolkless yolkless NN 37566 519 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 519 4 were be VBD 37566 519 5 found find VBN 37566 519 6 in in IN 37566 519 7 specimens specimen NNS 37566 519 8 of of IN 37566 519 9 _ _ NNP 37566 519 10 T. T. NNP 37566 520 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 520 2 _ _ NNP 37566 520 3 in in IN 37566 520 4 the the DT 37566 520 5 course course NN 37566 520 6 of of IN 37566 520 7 the the DT 37566 520 8 present present JJ 37566 520 9 study study NN 37566 520 10 . . . 37566 521 1 The the DT 37566 521 2 uterine uterine JJ 37566 521 3 portion portion NN 37566 521 4 of of IN 37566 521 5 the the DT 37566 521 6 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 521 7 becomes become VBZ 37566 521 8 darkened darkened JJ 37566 521 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 521 10 pale pale JJ 37566 521 11 gray gray NN 37566 521 12 to to IN 37566 521 13 intense intense JJ 37566 521 14 black black NN 37566 521 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 521 16 in in IN 37566 521 17 the the DT 37566 521 18 breeding breeding NN 37566 521 19 season season NN 37566 521 20 . . . 37566 522 1 Darkening darken VBG 37566 522 2 of of IN 37566 522 3 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 522 4 seemed seem VBD 37566 522 5 to to TO 37566 522 6 coincide coincide VB 37566 522 7 with with IN 37566 522 8 the the DT 37566 522 9 period period NN 37566 522 10 when when WRB 37566 522 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 522 12 were be VBD 37566 522 13 in in IN 37566 522 14 the the DT 37566 522 15 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 522 16 and and CC 37566 522 17 it -PRON- PRP 37566 522 18 persisted persist VBD 37566 522 19 for for IN 37566 522 20 a a DT 37566 522 21 variable variable JJ 37566 522 22 length length NN 37566 522 23 of of IN 37566 522 24 time time NN 37566 522 25 after after IN 37566 522 26 the the DT 37566 522 27 eggs egg NNS 37566 522 28 were be VBD 37566 522 29 laid lay VBN 37566 522 30 . . . 37566 523 1 Oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 523 2 of of IN 37566 523 3 immature immature JJ 37566 523 4 females female NNS 37566 523 5 were be VBD 37566 523 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 523 7 pale pale JJ 37566 523 8 . . . 37566 524 1 Nesting Nesting NNP 37566 524 2 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 524 3 box box NN 37566 524 4 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 524 5 nest nest NN 37566 524 6 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 524 7 in in IN 37566 524 8 June June NNP 37566 524 9 . . . 37566 525 1 Some some DT 37566 525 2 females female NNS 37566 525 3 nest nest VBP 37566 525 4 as as RB 37566 525 5 early early RB 37566 525 6 as as IN 37566 525 7 the the DT 37566 525 8 first first JJ 37566 525 9 week week NN 37566 525 10 of of IN 37566 525 11 May May NNP 37566 525 12 or or CC 37566 525 13 as as RB 37566 525 14 late late JJ 37566 525 15 as as IN 37566 525 16 mid mid NNP 37566 525 17 - - NNP 37566 525 18 July July NNP 37566 525 19 but but CC 37566 525 20 the the DT 37566 525 21 nesting nest VBG 37566 525 22 season season NN 37566 525 23 reaches reach VBZ 37566 525 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 525 25 peak peak NN 37566 525 26 in in IN 37566 525 27 mid mid NNP 37566 525 28 - - NNP 37566 525 29 June June NNP 37566 525 30 . . . 37566 526 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 526 2 nearly nearly RB 37566 526 3 ready ready JJ 37566 526 4 to to TO 37566 526 5 be be VB 37566 526 6 laid lay VBN 37566 526 7 were be VBD 37566 526 8 in in IN 37566 526 9 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 526 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 526 11 determined determine VBN 37566 526 12 by by IN 37566 526 13 bimanual bimanual JJ 37566 526 14 palpation palpation NN 37566 526 15 in in IN 37566 526 16 the the DT 37566 526 17 field field NN 37566 526 18 or or CC 37566 526 19 by by IN 37566 526 20 dissection dissection NN 37566 526 21 in in IN 37566 526 22 the the DT 37566 526 23 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 526 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 526 25 of of IN 37566 526 26 many many JJ 37566 526 27 females female NNS 37566 526 28 captured capture VBN 37566 526 29 in in IN 37566 526 30 June June NNP 37566 526 31 ; ; : 37566 526 32 nearly nearly RB 37566 526 33 half half NN 37566 526 34 of of IN 37566 526 35 the the DT 37566 526 36 records record NNS 37566 526 37 so so RB 37566 526 38 obtained obtain VBN 37566 526 39 were be VBD 37566 526 40 in in IN 37566 526 41 the the DT 37566 526 42 second second JJ 37566 526 43 week week NN 37566 526 44 of of IN 37566 526 45 that that DT 37566 526 46 month month NN 37566 526 47 . . . 37566 527 1 Early early JJ 37566 527 2 records record NNS 37566 527 3 of of IN 37566 527 4 shelled shelled JJ 37566 527 5 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 527 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 527 7 were be VBD 37566 527 8 April April NNP 37566 527 9 25 25 CD 37566 527 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 527 11 specimen speciman NNS 37566 527 12 from from IN 37566 527 13 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 37566 527 14 County County NNP 37566 527 15 , , , 37566 527 16 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 527 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 527 18 , , , 37566 527 19 May May NNP 37566 527 20 5 5 CD 37566 527 21 , , , 37566 527 22 and and CC 37566 527 23 May May NNP 37566 527 24 22 22 CD 37566 527 25 . . . 37566 528 1 The the DT 37566 528 2 two two CD 37566 528 3 latest late JJS 37566 528 4 records record NNS 37566 528 5 are be VBP 37566 528 6 for for IN 37566 528 7 females female NNS 37566 528 8 retaining retain VBG 37566 528 9 oviducal oviducal JJ 37566 528 10 eggs egg NNS 37566 528 11 on on IN 37566 528 12 July July NNP 37566 528 13 2 2 CD 37566 528 14 and and CC 37566 528 15 11 11 CD 37566 528 16 . . . 37566 529 1 Known know VBN 37566 529 2 dates date NNS 37566 529 3 for for IN 37566 529 4 nesting nest VBG 37566 529 5 of of IN 37566 529 6 free free RB 37566 529 7 - - HYPH 37566 529 8 living live VBG 37566 529 9 females female NNS 37566 529 10 were be VBD 37566 529 11 distributed distribute VBN 37566 529 12 rather rather RB 37566 529 13 evenly evenly RB 37566 529 14 through through IN 37566 529 15 the the DT 37566 529 16 month month NN 37566 529 17 of of IN 37566 529 18 June June NNP 37566 529 19 . . . 37566 530 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 530 2 is be VBZ 37566 530 3 worthy worthy JJ 37566 530 4 of of IN 37566 530 5 note note NN 37566 530 6 that that IN 37566 530 7 all all DT 37566 530 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 530 9 four four CD 37566 530 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 530 11 of of IN 37566 530 12 the the DT 37566 530 13 nestings nesting NNS 37566 530 14 known know VBN 37566 530 15 to to TO 37566 530 16 occur occur VB 37566 530 17 in in IN 37566 530 18 July July NNP 37566 530 19 were be VBD 37566 530 20 by by IN 37566 530 21 captive captive JJ 37566 530 22 females female NNS 37566 530 23 . . . 37566 531 1 Females female NNS 37566 531 2 of of IN 37566 531 3 _ _ NNP 37566 531 4 T. t. NN 37566 532 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 532 2 _ _ NNP 37566 532 3 , , , 37566 532 4 like like IN 37566 532 5 those those DT 37566 532 6 of of IN 37566 532 7 some some DT 37566 532 8 other other JJ 37566 532 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 532 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 532 11 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 532 12 and and CC 37566 532 13 Tihen Tihen NNP 37566 532 14 , , , 37566 532 15 1948 1948 CD 37566 532 16 ; ; : 37566 532 17 Risley Risley NNP 37566 532 18 , , , 37566 532 19 1933:694 1933:694 CD 37566 532 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 532 21 , , , 37566 532 22 seem seem VBP 37566 532 23 to to TO 37566 532 24 retain retain VB 37566 532 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 532 26 eggs egg NNS 37566 532 27 until until IN 37566 532 28 conditions condition NNS 37566 532 29 are be VBP 37566 532 30 suitable suitable JJ 37566 532 31 for for IN 37566 532 32 nesting nest VBG 37566 532 33 . . . 37566 533 1 Most Most JJS 37566 533 2 of of IN 37566 533 3 the the DT 37566 533 4 reports report NNS 37566 533 5 in in IN 37566 533 6 the the DT 37566 533 7 literature literature NN 37566 533 8 of of IN 37566 533 9 nesting nest VBG 37566 533 10 after after IN 37566 533 11 mid mid NNP 37566 533 12 - - NNP 37566 533 13 July July NNP 37566 533 14 represent represent VB 37566 533 15 records record NNS 37566 533 16 for for IN 37566 533 17 captive captive JJ 37566 533 18 females female NNS 37566 533 19 . . . 37566 534 1 Nests Nests NNPS 37566 534 2 of of IN 37566 534 3 _ _ NNP 37566 534 4 T. t. NN 37566 535 1 o. o. NNP 37566 535 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 535 3 _ _ NNP 37566 535 4 were be VBD 37566 535 5 so so RB 37566 535 6 well well RB 37566 535 7 - - HYPH 37566 535 8 concealed conceal VBD 37566 535 9 that that IN 37566 535 10 they -PRON- PRP 37566 535 11 were be VBD 37566 535 12 difficult difficult JJ 37566 535 13 to to TO 37566 535 14 find find VB 37566 535 15 even even RB 37566 535 16 when when WRB 37566 535 17 a a DT 37566 535 18 gravid gravid JJ 37566 535 19 female female NN 37566 535 20 had have VBD 37566 535 21 been be VBN 37566 535 22 followed follow VBN 37566 535 23 to to IN 37566 535 24 the the DT 37566 535 25 approximate approximate JJ 37566 535 26 location location NN 37566 535 27 by by IN 37566 535 28 means mean NNS 37566 535 29 of of IN 37566 535 30 a a DT 37566 535 31 trailing trailing NN 37566 535 32 thread thread NN 37566 535 33 . . . 37566 536 1 Females female NNS 37566 536 2 spend spend VBP 37566 536 3 one one CD 37566 536 4 to to IN 37566 536 5 several several JJ 37566 536 6 days day NNS 37566 536 7 seeking seek VBG 37566 536 8 a a DT 37566 536 9 site site NN 37566 536 10 for for IN 37566 536 11 the the DT 37566 536 12 nest nest NN 37566 536 13 , , , 37566 536 14 usually usually RB 37566 536 15 traveling travel VBG 37566 536 16 a a DT 37566 536 17 circuitous circuitous JJ 37566 536 18 route route NN 37566 536 19 within within IN 37566 536 20 a a DT 37566 536 21 restricted restricted JJ 37566 536 22 area area NN 37566 536 23 . . . 37566 537 1 Movements movement NNS 37566 537 2 of of IN 37566 537 3 nest nest NN 37566 537 4 - - HYPH 37566 537 5 seeking seek VBG 37566 537 6 females female NNS 37566 537 7 were be VBD 37566 537 8 more more RBR 37566 537 9 extensive extensive JJ 37566 537 10 than than IN 37566 537 11 those those DT 37566 537 12 of of IN 37566 537 13 males male NNS 37566 537 14 and and CC 37566 537 15 non non JJ 37566 537 16 - - JJ 37566 537 17 gravid gravid JJ 37566 537 18 females female NNS 37566 537 19 observed observe VBN 37566 537 20 in in IN 37566 537 21 the the DT 37566 537 22 same same JJ 37566 537 23 periods period NNS 37566 537 24 . . . 37566 538 1 Activities activity NNS 37566 538 2 of of IN 37566 538 3 one one CD 37566 538 4 gravid gravid JJ 37566 538 5 female female NN 37566 538 6 , , , 37566 538 7 typical typical JJ 37566 538 8 in in IN 37566 538 9 most most JJS 37566 538 10 respects respect NNS 37566 538 11 of of IN 37566 538 12 the the DT 37566 538 13 activities activity NNS 37566 538 14 of of IN 37566 538 15 several several JJ 37566 538 16 other other JJ 37566 538 17 gravid gravid JJ 37566 538 18 females female NNS 37566 538 19 observed observe VBN 37566 538 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 538 21 for for IN 37566 538 22 periods period NNS 37566 538 23 of of IN 37566 538 24 one one CD 37566 538 25 to to TO 37566 538 26 23 23 CD 37566 538 27 days day NNS 37566 538 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 538 29 at at IN 37566 538 30 the the DT 37566 538 31 Damm Damm NNP 37566 538 32 Farm Farm NNP 37566 538 33 , , , 37566 538 34 illustrate illustrate VB 37566 538 35 pre pre JJ 37566 538 36 - - JJ 37566 538 37 nesting nesting JJ 37566 538 38 behavior behavior NN 37566 538 39 ( ( -LRB- 37566 538 40 Fig fig NN 37566 538 41 . . . 37566 539 1 29 29 CD 37566 539 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 539 3 . . . 37566 540 1 A a DT 37566 540 2 trailer trailer NN 37566 540 3 was be VBD 37566 540 4 attached attach VBN 37566 540 5 to to IN 37566 540 6 the the DT 37566 540 7 female female NN 37566 540 8 on on IN 37566 540 9 the the DT 37566 540 10 morning morning NN 37566 540 11 of of IN 37566 540 12 June June NNP 37566 540 13 7 7 CD 37566 540 14 . . . 37566 541 1 She -PRON- PRP 37566 541 2 was be VBD 37566 541 3 recovered recover VBN 37566 541 4 early early RB 37566 541 5 on on IN 37566 541 6 the the DT 37566 541 7 following follow VBG 37566 541 8 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 541 9 ; ; : 37566 541 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 541 11 movements movement NNS 37566 541 12 in in IN 37566 541 13 the the DT 37566 541 14 elapsed elapse VBN 37566 541 15 period period NN 37566 541 16 had have VBD 37566 541 17 been be VBN 37566 541 18 restricted restrict VBN 37566 541 19 to to IN 37566 541 20 a a DT 37566 541 21 small small JJ 37566 541 22 , , , 37566 541 23 deep deep JJ 37566 541 24 , , , 37566 541 25 ravine ravine VB 37566 541 26 150 150 CD 37566 541 27 feet foot NNS 37566 541 28 long long JJ 37566 541 29 and and CC 37566 541 30 20 20 CD 37566 541 31 to to TO 37566 541 32 30 30 CD 37566 541 33 feet foot NNS 37566 541 34 wide wide JJ 37566 541 35 . . . 37566 542 1 She -PRON- PRP 37566 542 2 had have VBD 37566 542 3 traversed traverse VBN 37566 542 4 each each DT 37566 542 5 edge edge NN 37566 542 6 of of IN 37566 542 7 the the DT 37566 542 8 ravine ravine NN 37566 542 9 at at IN 37566 542 10 least least JJS 37566 542 11 once once RB 37566 542 12 and and CC 37566 542 13 had have VBD 37566 542 14 crossed cross VBN 37566 542 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 542 16 six six CD 37566 542 17 or or CC 37566 542 18 seven seven CD 37566 542 19 times time NNS 37566 542 20 , , , 37566 542 21 keeping keep VBG 37566 542 22 mostly mostly RB 37566 542 23 to to IN 37566 542 24 areas area NNS 37566 542 25 on on IN 37566 542 26 the the DT 37566 542 27 upper upper JJ 37566 542 28 parts part NNS 37566 542 29 of of IN 37566 542 30 south south NN 37566 542 31 -- -- : 37566 542 32 or or CC 37566 542 33 west west NN 37566 542 34 -- -- : 37566 542 35 facing face VBG 37566 542 36 slopes slope NNS 37566 542 37 where where WRB 37566 542 38 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 542 39 was be VBD 37566 542 40 sparse sparse RB 37566 542 41 or or CC 37566 542 42 lacking lacking JJ 37566 542 43 . . . 37566 543 1 In in IN 37566 543 2 six six CD 37566 543 3 places place NNS 37566 543 4 she -PRON- PRP 37566 543 5 had have VBD 37566 543 6 dug dig VBN 37566 543 7 into into IN 37566 543 8 the the DT 37566 543 9 ground ground NN 37566 543 10 , , , 37566 543 11 probably probably RB 37566 543 12 to to TO 37566 543 13 test test VB 37566 543 14 the the DT 37566 543 15 suitability suitability NN 37566 543 16 of of IN 37566 543 17 the the DT 37566 543 18 soil soil NN 37566 543 19 for for IN 37566 543 20 nesting nest VBG 37566 543 21 . . . 37566 544 1 In in IN 37566 544 2 three three CD 37566 544 3 places place NNS 37566 544 4 she -PRON- PRP 37566 544 5 dug dig VBD 37566 544 6 beneath beneath RB 37566 544 7 rocks rock NNS 37566 544 8 that that WDT 37566 544 9 jutted jut VBD 37566 544 10 out out RP 37566 544 11 from from IN 37566 544 12 the the DT 37566 544 13 bank bank NN 37566 544 14 , , , 37566 544 15 and and CC 37566 544 16 in in IN 37566 544 17 two two CD 37566 544 18 places place NNS 37566 544 19 merely merely RB 37566 544 20 scratched scratch VBD 37566 544 21 away away RB 37566 544 22 the the DT 37566 544 23 upper upper JJ 37566 544 24 crust crust NN 37566 544 25 of of IN 37566 544 26 soil soil NN 37566 544 27 . . . 37566 545 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 545 2 most most RBS 37566 545 3 recent recent JJ 37566 545 4 attempt attempt NN 37566 545 5 at at IN 37566 545 6 digging dig VBG 37566 545 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 545 8 probably probably RB 37566 545 9 late late RB 37566 545 10 the the DT 37566 545 11 previous previous JJ 37566 545 12 evening evening NN 37566 545 13 or or CC 37566 545 14 in in IN 37566 545 15 early early JJ 37566 545 16 morning morning NN 37566 545 17 on on IN 37566 545 18 the the DT 37566 545 19 day day NN 37566 545 20 of of IN 37566 545 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 545 22 capture capture NN 37566 545 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 545 24 consisted consist VBD 37566 545 25 of of IN 37566 545 26 a a DT 37566 545 27 flask flask NN 37566 545 28 - - HYPH 37566 545 29 shaped shape VBN 37566 545 30 cavity cavity NN 37566 545 31 that that DT 37566 545 32 , , , 37566 545 33 but but CC 37566 545 34 for for IN 37566 545 35 the the DT 37566 545 36 lack lack NN 37566 545 37 of of IN 37566 545 38 eggs egg NNS 37566 545 39 and and CC 37566 545 40 a a DT 37566 545 41 covering covering NN 37566 545 42 of of IN 37566 545 43 earth earth NN 37566 545 44 , , , 37566 545 45 was be VBD 37566 545 46 like like IN 37566 545 47 a a DT 37566 545 48 completed complete VBN 37566 545 49 nest nest NN 37566 545 50 ( ( -LRB- 37566 545 51 Pl Pl NNP 37566 545 52 . . . 37566 546 1 21 21 CD 37566 546 2 , , , 37566 546 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 546 4 . . . 37566 547 1 1 1 LS 37566 547 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 547 3 . . . 37566 548 1 The the DT 37566 548 2 cavity cavity NN 37566 548 3 was be VBD 37566 548 4 55 55 CD 37566 548 5 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 548 6 deep deep JJ 37566 548 7 , , , 37566 548 8 80 80 CD 37566 548 9 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 548 10 wide wide JJ 37566 548 11 at at IN 37566 548 12 the the DT 37566 548 13 bottom bottom NN 37566 548 14 , , , 37566 548 15 and and CC 37566 548 16 60 60 CD 37566 548 17 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 548 18 wide wide JJ 37566 548 19 at at IN 37566 548 20 the the DT 37566 548 21 opening opening NN 37566 548 22 . . . 37566 549 1 For for IN 37566 549 2 several several JJ 37566 549 3 inches inch NNS 37566 549 4 about about IN 37566 549 5 the the DT 37566 549 6 opening opening NN 37566 549 7 the the DT 37566 549 8 earth earth NN 37566 549 9 was be VBD 37566 549 10 slightly slightly RB 37566 549 11 damp damp JJ 37566 549 12 . . . 37566 550 1 That that DT 37566 550 2 piled pile VBD 37566 550 3 on on IN 37566 550 4 the the DT 37566 550 5 rim rim NN 37566 550 6 of of IN 37566 550 7 the the DT 37566 550 8 opening opening NN 37566 550 9 was be VBD 37566 550 10 of of IN 37566 550 11 the the DT 37566 550 12 consistency consistency NN 37566 550 13 of of IN 37566 550 14 thick thick JJ 37566 550 15 mud mud NN 37566 550 16 , , , 37566 550 17 indicating indicate VBG 37566 550 18 that that IN 37566 550 19 the the DT 37566 550 20 female female NN 37566 550 21 had have VBD 37566 550 22 voided void VBN 37566 550 23 fluid fluid JJ 37566 550 24 first first RB 37566 550 25 on on IN 37566 550 26 the the DT 37566 550 27 surface surface NN 37566 550 28 of of IN 37566 550 29 the the DT 37566 550 30 earth earth NN 37566 550 31 and and CC 37566 550 32 again again RB 37566 550 33 inside inside IN 37566 550 34 the the DT 37566 550 35 cavity cavity NN 37566 550 36 to to TO 37566 550 37 soften soften VB 37566 550 38 the the DT 37566 550 39 soil soil NN 37566 550 40 . . . 37566 551 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 37566 551 2 during during IN 37566 551 3 eight eight CD 37566 551 4 days day NNS 37566 551 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 551 6 activities activity NNS 37566 551 7 were be VBD 37566 551 8 similar similar JJ 37566 551 9 but but CC 37566 551 10 not not RB 37566 551 11 so so RB 37566 551 12 extensive extensive JJ 37566 551 13 as as IN 37566 551 14 on on IN 37566 551 15 the the DT 37566 551 16 day day NN 37566 551 17 described describe VBN 37566 551 18 above above RB 37566 551 19 . . . 37566 552 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 552 2 was be VBD 37566 552 3 determined determine VBN 37566 552 4 by by IN 37566 552 5 daily daily JJ 37566 552 6 palpation palpation NN 37566 552 7 that that WDT 37566 552 8 she -PRON- PRP 37566 552 9 laid lay VBD 37566 552 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 552 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 552 12 somewhere somewhere RB 37566 552 13 in in IN 37566 552 14 the the DT 37566 552 15 general general JJ 37566 552 16 area area NN 37566 552 17 of of IN 37566 552 18 the the DT 37566 552 19 ravine ravine NN 37566 552 20 on on IN 37566 552 21 June June NNP 37566 552 22 15 15 CD 37566 552 23 but but CC 37566 552 24 the the DT 37566 552 25 nest nest NN 37566 552 26 could could MD 37566 552 27 not not RB 37566 552 28 be be VB 37566 552 29 found find VBN 37566 552 30 . . . 37566 553 1 No no DT 37566 553 2 completed complete VBN 37566 553 3 nests nest NNS 37566 553 4 containing contain VBG 37566 553 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 553 6 were be VBD 37566 553 7 discovered discover VBN 37566 553 8 at at IN 37566 553 9 the the DT 37566 553 10 Damm Damm NNP 37566 553 11 Farm Farm NNP 37566 553 12 but but CC 37566 553 13 the the DT 37566 553 14 locations location NNS 37566 553 15 of of IN 37566 553 16 several several JJ 37566 553 17 robbed rob VBN 37566 553 18 nests nest NNS 37566 553 19 and and CC 37566 553 20 partly partly RB 37566 553 21 completed complete VBN 37566 553 22 nests nest NNS 37566 553 23 provided provide VBD 37566 553 24 some some DT 37566 553 25 information information NN 37566 553 26 on on IN 37566 553 27 preferred preferred JJ 37566 553 28 sites site NNS 37566 553 29 . . . 37566 554 1 The the DT 37566 554 2 nests nest NNS 37566 554 3 found find VBN 37566 554 4 were be VBD 37566 554 5 on on IN 37566 554 6 bare bare JJ 37566 554 7 , , , 37566 554 8 well well RB 37566 554 9 - - HYPH 37566 554 10 drained drain VBN 37566 554 11 , , , 37566 554 12 sloping slope VBG 37566 554 13 areas area NNS 37566 554 14 and and CC 37566 554 15 were be VBD 37566 554 16 protected protect VBN 37566 554 17 from from IN 37566 554 18 erosion erosion NN 37566 554 19 by by IN 37566 554 20 upslope upslope JJ 37566 554 21 clumps clump NNS 37566 554 22 of of IN 37566 554 23 sod sod NN 37566 554 24 or or CC 37566 554 25 rocks rock NNS 37566 554 26 . . . 37566 555 1 The the DT 37566 555 2 nest nest NN 37566 555 3 cavity cavity NN 37566 555 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 37566 555 5 in in IN 37566 555 6 Plate Plate NNP 37566 555 7 21 21 CD 37566 555 8 was be VBD 37566 555 9 at at IN 37566 555 10 the the DT 37566 555 11 edge edge NN 37566 555 12 of of IN 37566 555 13 the the DT 37566 555 14 sod sod NN 37566 555 15 - - HYPH 37566 555 16 line line NN 37566 555 17 on on IN 37566 555 18 the the DT 37566 555 19 upper upper JJ 37566 555 20 lip lip NN 37566 555 21 of of IN 37566 555 22 the the DT 37566 555 23 west west NN 37566 555 24 - - HYPH 37566 555 25 facing face VBG 37566 555 26 bank bank NN 37566 555 27 of of IN 37566 555 28 a a DT 37566 555 29 ravine ravine NN 37566 555 30 . . . 37566 556 1 One one CD 37566 556 2 nest nest NN 37566 556 3 had have VBD 37566 556 4 been be VBN 37566 556 5 excavated excavate VBN 37566 556 6 in in IN 37566 556 7 a a DT 37566 556 8 shallow shallow JJ 37566 556 9 den den NN 37566 556 10 beneath beneath IN 37566 556 11 an an DT 37566 556 12 overhanging overhanging JJ 37566 556 13 limestone limestone NN 37566 556 14 rock rock NN 37566 556 15 . . . 37566 557 1 Three three CD 37566 557 2 nests nest NNS 37566 557 3 were be VBD 37566 557 4 on on IN 37566 557 5 west- west- NN 37566 557 6 or or CC 37566 557 7 south south RB 37566 557 8 - - HYPH 37566 557 9 facing face VBG 37566 557 10 slopes slope NNS 37566 557 11 and and CC 37566 557 12 one one CD 37566 557 13 was be VBD 37566 557 14 on on IN 37566 557 15 the the DT 37566 557 16 north north NN 37566 557 17 - - HYPH 37566 557 18 facing face VBG 37566 557 19 bank bank NN 37566 557 20 of of IN 37566 557 21 a a DT 37566 557 22 ravine ravine NN 37566 557 23 . . . 37566 558 1 Box Box NNP 37566 558 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 558 3 presumably presumably RB 37566 558 4 select select VBP 37566 558 5 bare bare JJ 37566 558 6 areas area NNS 37566 558 7 for for IN 37566 558 8 nesting nest VBG 37566 558 9 because because IN 37566 558 10 of of IN 37566 558 11 the the DT 37566 558 12 greater great JJR 37566 558 13 ease ease NN 37566 558 14 of of IN 37566 558 15 digging dig VBG 37566 558 16 . . . 37566 559 1 One one CD 37566 559 2 female female NN 37566 559 3 at at IN 37566 559 4 the the DT 37566 559 5 Damm Damm NNP 37566 559 6 Farm Farm NNP 37566 559 7 was be VBD 37566 559 8 thought think VBN 37566 559 9 to to TO 37566 559 10 have have VB 37566 559 11 laid lay VBN 37566 559 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 559 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 559 14 in in IN 37566 559 15 a a DT 37566 559 16 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 559 17 field field NN 37566 559 18 and and CC 37566 559 19 William William NNP 37566 559 20 R. R. NNP 37566 559 21 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 559 22 told tell VBD 37566 559 23 me -PRON- PRP 37566 559 24 he -PRON- PRP 37566 559 25 discovered discover VBD 37566 559 26 two two CD 37566 559 27 nests nest NNS 37566 559 28 in in IN 37566 559 29 a a DT 37566 559 30 wheat wheat NN 37566 559 31 field field NN 37566 559 32 being be VBG 37566 559 33 plowed plow VBN 37566 559 34 in in IN 37566 559 35 July July NNP 37566 559 36 , , , 37566 559 37 1955 1955 CD 37566 559 38 . . . 37566 560 1 The the DT 37566 560 2 repeated repeat VBN 37566 560 3 excavation excavation NN 37566 560 4 of of IN 37566 560 5 trial trial NN 37566 560 6 nest nest NN 37566 560 7 cavities cavity NNS 37566 560 8 presumably presumably RB 37566 560 9 exhausts exhaust VBZ 37566 560 10 the the DT 37566 560 11 supply supply NN 37566 560 12 of of IN 37566 560 13 liquid liquid NN 37566 560 14 in in IN 37566 560 15 the the DT 37566 560 16 female female NN 37566 560 17 's 's POS 37566 560 18 bladder bladder NN 37566 560 19 . . . 37566 561 1 Frequent frequent JJ 37566 561 2 imbibing imbibing NN 37566 561 3 of of IN 37566 561 4 water water NN 37566 561 5 is be VBZ 37566 561 6 probably probably RB 37566 561 7 necessary necessary JJ 37566 561 8 if if IN 37566 561 9 the the DT 37566 561 10 search search NN 37566 561 11 for for IN 37566 561 12 a a DT 37566 561 13 nesting nesting JJ 37566 561 14 site site NN 37566 561 15 is be VBZ 37566 561 16 continued continue VBN 37566 561 17 for for IN 37566 561 18 more more JJR 37566 561 19 than than IN 37566 561 20 a a DT 37566 561 21 day day NN 37566 561 22 or or CC 37566 561 23 two two CD 37566 561 24 . . . 37566 562 1 Standing standing JJ 37566 562 2 water water NN 37566 562 3 was be VBD 37566 562 4 usually usually RB 37566 562 5 available available JJ 37566 562 6 in in IN 37566 562 7 ponds pond NNS 37566 562 8 , , , 37566 562 9 ravines ravine NNS 37566 562 10 , , , 37566 562 11 ditches ditch NNS 37566 562 12 , , , 37566 562 13 and and CC 37566 562 14 other other JJ 37566 562 15 low low JJ 37566 562 16 areas area NNS 37566 562 17 at at IN 37566 562 18 the the DT 37566 562 19 Damm Damm NNP 37566 562 20 Farm Farm NNP 37566 562 21 in in IN 37566 562 22 June June NNP 37566 562 23 . . . 37566 563 1 Nesting nest VBG 37566 563 2 in in IN 37566 563 3 June June NNP 37566 563 4 , , , 37566 563 5 therefore therefore RB 37566 563 6 , , , 37566 563 7 is be VBZ 37566 563 8 advantageous advantageous JJ 37566 563 9 not not RB 37566 563 10 only only RB 37566 563 11 because because IN 37566 563 12 of of IN 37566 563 13 the the DT 37566 563 14 greater great JJR 37566 563 15 length length NN 37566 563 16 of of IN 37566 563 17 time time NN 37566 563 18 provided provide VBN 37566 563 19 for for IN 37566 563 20 incubation incubation NN 37566 563 21 and and CC 37566 563 22 hatching hatching NN 37566 563 23 but but CC 37566 563 24 also also RB 37566 563 25 because because IN 37566 563 26 of of IN 37566 563 27 the the DT 37566 563 28 amount amount NN 37566 563 29 of of IN 37566 563 30 water water NN 37566 563 31 available available JJ 37566 563 32 for for IN 37566 563 33 drinking drink VBG 37566 563 34 . . . 37566 564 1 Females female NNS 37566 564 2 can can MD 37566 564 3 probably probably RB 37566 564 4 be be VB 37566 564 5 more more RBR 37566 564 6 selective selective JJ 37566 564 7 in in IN 37566 564 8 the the DT 37566 564 9 choice choice NN 37566 564 10 of of IN 37566 564 11 a a DT 37566 564 12 nesting nesting JJ 37566 564 13 site site NN 37566 564 14 if if IN 37566 564 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 564 16 explorations exploration NNS 37566 564 17 are be VBP 37566 564 18 not not RB 37566 564 19 limited limit VBN 37566 564 20 by by IN 37566 564 21 lack lack NN 37566 564 22 of of IN 37566 564 23 water water NN 37566 564 24 . . . 37566 565 1 Females female NNS 37566 565 2 of of IN 37566 565 3 _ _ NNP 37566 565 4 T. t. NN 37566 566 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 566 2 _ _ NNP 37566 566 3 , , , 37566 566 4 in in IN 37566 566 5 all all DT 37566 566 6 instances instance NNS 37566 566 7 known know VBN 37566 566 8 to to IN 37566 566 9 me -PRON- PRP 37566 566 10 , , , 37566 566 11 began begin VBD 37566 566 12 excavation excavation NN 37566 566 13 of of IN 37566 566 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 566 15 nests nest NNS 37566 566 16 in in IN 37566 566 17 early early JJ 37566 566 18 evening evening NN 37566 566 19 and and CC 37566 566 20 laid lay VBD 37566 566 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 566 22 eggs egg NNS 37566 566 23 after after IN 37566 566 24 dark dark JJ 37566 566 25 ; ; : 37566 566 26 Allard Allard NNP 37566 566 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 566 28 1935:328 1935:328 CD 37566 566 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 566 30 reported report VBD 37566 566 31 the the DT 37566 566 32 same same JJ 37566 566 33 behavior behavior NN 37566 566 34 for for IN 37566 566 35 _ _ NNP 37566 566 36 T. T. NNP 37566 567 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 567 2 _ _ NNP 37566 567 3 . . . 37566 568 1 William William NNP 37566 568 2 R. R. NNP 37566 568 3 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 568 4 , , , 37566 568 5 on on IN 37566 568 6 July July NNP 37566 568 7 22 22 CD 37566 568 8 , , , 37566 568 9 1955 1955 CD 37566 568 10 , , , 37566 568 11 at at IN 37566 568 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 568 13 farm farm NN 37566 568 14 , , , 37566 568 15 two two CD 37566 568 16 miles mile NNS 37566 568 17 south south RB 37566 568 18 and and CC 37566 568 19 one one CD 37566 568 20 mile mile NN 37566 568 21 west west RB 37566 568 22 of of IN 37566 568 23 Welda Welda NNP 37566 568 24 , , , 37566 568 25 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 568 26 County County NNP 37566 568 27 , , , 37566 568 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 568 29 , , , 37566 568 30 observed observe VBD 37566 568 31 that that IN 37566 568 32 a a DT 37566 568 33 large large JJ 37566 568 34 female female NN 37566 568 35 began begin VBD 37566 568 36 digging dig VBG 37566 568 37 a a DT 37566 568 38 nest nest NN 37566 568 39 in in IN 37566 568 40 an an DT 37566 568 41 earth earth NN 37566 568 42 - - HYPH 37566 568 43 filled fill VBN 37566 568 44 stock stock NN 37566 568 45 tank tank NN 37566 568 46 at at IN 37566 568 47 6:00 6:00 CD 37566 568 48 P. P. NNP 37566 568 49 M. M. NNP 37566 568 50 At At NNP 37566 568 51 first first RB 37566 568 52 she -PRON- PRP 37566 568 53 moved move VBD 37566 568 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 568 55 body body NN 37566 568 56 about about IN 37566 568 57 on on IN 37566 568 58 the the DT 37566 568 59 surface surface NN 37566 568 60 of of IN 37566 568 61 the the DT 37566 568 62 earth earth NN 37566 568 63 , , , 37566 568 64 loosening loosen VBG 37566 568 65 it -PRON- PRP 37566 568 66 and and CC 37566 568 67 pushing push VBG 37566 568 68 it -PRON- PRP 37566 568 69 aside aside RB 37566 568 70 with with IN 37566 568 71 all all DT 37566 568 72 four four CD 37566 568 73 legs leg NNS 37566 568 74 , , , 37566 568 75 making make VBG 37566 568 76 a a DT 37566 568 77 depression depression NN 37566 568 78 approximately approximately RB 37566 568 79 two two CD 37566 568 80 inches inch NNS 37566 568 81 deep deep JJ 37566 568 82 and and CC 37566 568 83 large large JJ 37566 568 84 enough enough RB 37566 568 85 to to TO 37566 568 86 accommodate accommodate VB 37566 568 87 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 568 88 body body NN 37566 568 89 . . . 37566 569 1 At at IN 37566 569 2 7:30 7:30 CD 37566 569 3 P. P. NNP 37566 569 4 M. M. NNP 37566 569 5 she -PRON- PRP 37566 569 6 began begin VBD 37566 569 7 digging dig VBG 37566 569 8 alternately alternately RB 37566 569 9 with with IN 37566 569 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 569 11 hind hind JJ 37566 569 12 feet foot NNS 37566 569 13 at at IN 37566 569 14 the the DT 37566 569 15 bottom bottom NN 37566 569 16 of of IN 37566 569 17 the the DT 37566 569 18 depression depression NN 37566 569 19 . . . 37566 570 1 Digging dig VBG 37566 570 2 continued continue VBD 37566 570 3 until until IN 37566 570 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37566 570 5 P. P. NNP 37566 570 6 M. M. NNP 37566 570 7 , , , 37566 570 8 at at IN 37566 570 9 which which WDT 37566 570 10 time time NN 37566 570 11 the the DT 37566 570 12 nest nest NN 37566 570 13 cavity cavity NN 37566 570 14 was be VBD 37566 570 15 three three CD 37566 570 16 inches inch NNS 37566 570 17 deep deep JJ 37566 570 18 , , , 37566 570 19 and and CC 37566 570 20 three three CD 37566 570 21 inches inch NNS 37566 570 22 in in IN 37566 570 23 diameter diameter NN 37566 570 24 , , , 37566 570 25 with with IN 37566 570 26 a a DT 37566 570 27 smaller small JJR 37566 570 28 opening opening NN 37566 570 29 at at IN 37566 570 30 the the DT 37566 570 31 top top NN 37566 570 32 . . . 37566 571 1 Six six CD 37566 571 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 571 3 were be VBD 37566 571 4 laid lay VBN 37566 571 5 in in IN 37566 571 6 the the DT 37566 571 7 next next JJ 37566 571 8 half half JJ 37566 571 9 - - HYPH 37566 571 10 hour hour NN 37566 571 11 . . . 37566 572 1 Covering cover VBG 37566 572 2 of of IN 37566 572 3 the the DT 37566 572 4 nest nest NN 37566 572 5 probably probably RB 37566 572 6 took take VBD 37566 572 7 more more JJR 37566 572 8 than than IN 37566 572 9 one one CD 37566 572 10 hour hour NN 37566 572 11 but but CC 37566 572 12 observations observation NNS 37566 572 13 were be VBD 37566 572 14 terminated terminate VBN 37566 572 15 after after IN 37566 572 16 the the DT 37566 572 17 final final JJ 37566 572 18 egg egg NN 37566 572 19 was be VBD 37566 572 20 laid lay VBN 37566 572 21 . . . 37566 573 1 By by IN 37566 573 2 the the DT 37566 573 3 following follow VBG 37566 573 4 morning morning NN 37566 573 5 the the DT 37566 573 6 nest nest NN 37566 573 7 - - HYPH 37566 573 8 site site NN 37566 573 9 had have VBD 37566 573 10 been be VBN 37566 573 11 completely completely RB 37566 573 12 covered cover VBN 37566 573 13 and and CC 37566 573 14 was be VBD 37566 573 15 no no RB 37566 573 16 different different JJ 37566 573 17 in in IN 37566 573 18 appearance appearance NN 37566 573 19 from from IN 37566 573 20 the the DT 37566 573 21 rest rest NN 37566 573 22 of of IN 37566 573 23 the the DT 37566 573 24 earthen earthen JJ 37566 573 25 floor floor NN 37566 573 26 of of IN 37566 573 27 the the DT 37566 573 28 tank tank NN 37566 573 29 . . . 37566 574 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 574 2 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 574 3 observed observe VBD 37566 574 4 more more JJR 37566 574 5 of of IN 37566 574 6 the the DT 37566 574 7 nesting nesting NN 37566 574 8 than than IN 37566 574 9 anyone anyone NN 37566 574 10 else else RB 37566 574 11 has have VBZ 37566 574 12 recorded record VBN 37566 574 13 and and CC 37566 574 14 I -PRON- PRP 37566 574 15 am be VBP 37566 574 16 obliged oblige VBN 37566 574 17 to to IN 37566 574 18 him -PRON- PRP 37566 574 19 for for IN 37566 574 20 permission permission NN 37566 574 21 to to TO 37566 574 22 abstract abstract VB 37566 574 23 , , , 37566 574 24 as as IN 37566 574 25 per per IN 37566 574 26 the the DT 37566 574 27 above above JJ 37566 574 28 paragraph paragraph NN 37566 574 29 , , , 37566 574 30 the the DT 37566 574 31 notes note NNS 37566 574 32 that that IN 37566 574 33 he -PRON- PRP 37566 574 34 wrote write VBD 37566 574 35 on on IN 37566 574 36 the the DT 37566 574 37 matter matter NN 37566 574 38 . . . 37566 574 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 575 1 A a DT 37566 575 2 nest nest NN 37566 575 3 made make VBN 37566 575 4 by by IN 37566 575 5 a a DT 37566 575 6 captive captive JJ 37566 575 7 female female NN 37566 575 8 at at IN 37566 575 9 the the DT 37566 575 10 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 575 11 was be VBD 37566 575 12 of of IN 37566 575 13 normal normal JJ 37566 575 14 proportions proportion NNS 37566 575 15 except except IN 37566 575 16 for for IN 37566 575 17 an an DT 37566 575 18 accessory accessory JJ 37566 575 19 cavity cavity NN 37566 575 20 that that WDT 37566 575 21 opened open VBD 37566 575 22 from from IN 37566 575 23 the the DT 37566 575 24 neck neck NN 37566 575 25 of of IN 37566 575 26 the the DT 37566 575 27 nest nest NN 37566 575 28 , , , 37566 575 29 immediately immediately RB 37566 575 30 below below IN 37566 575 31 the the DT 37566 575 32 surface surface NN 37566 575 33 of of IN 37566 575 34 the the DT 37566 575 35 ground ground NN 37566 575 36 . . . 37566 576 1 This this DT 37566 576 2 smaller small JJR 37566 576 3 cavity cavity NN 37566 576 4 contained contain VBD 37566 576 5 a a DT 37566 576 6 single single JJ 37566 576 7 egg egg NN 37566 576 8 . . . 37566 577 1 This this DT 37566 577 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 37566 577 3 nest nest NN 37566 577 4 may may MD 37566 577 5 have have VB 37566 577 6 resulted result VBN 37566 577 7 from from IN 37566 577 8 the the DT 37566 577 9 efforts effort NNS 37566 577 10 of of IN 37566 577 11 two two CD 37566 577 12 different different JJ 37566 577 13 females female NNS 37566 577 14 since since IN 37566 577 15 several several JJ 37566 577 16 were be VBD 37566 577 17 kept keep VBN 37566 577 18 in in IN 37566 577 19 the the DT 37566 577 20 same same JJ 37566 577 21 outdoor outdoor JJ 37566 577 22 pen pen NN 37566 577 23 . . . 37566 578 1 Ten ten CD 37566 578 2 adult adult NN 37566 578 3 females female NNS 37566 578 4 were be VBD 37566 578 5 kept keep VBN 37566 578 6 in in IN 37566 578 7 an an DT 37566 578 8 outdoor outdoor JJ 37566 578 9 cage cage NN 37566 578 10 in in IN 37566 578 11 the the DT 37566 578 12 summer summer NN 37566 578 13 of of IN 37566 578 14 1955 1955 CD 37566 578 15 . . . 37566 579 1 The the DT 37566 579 2 cage cage NN 37566 579 3 was be VBD 37566 579 4 raised raise VBN 37566 579 5 off off IN 37566 579 6 the the DT 37566 579 7 ground ground NN 37566 579 8 on on IN 37566 579 9 stilts stilt NNS 37566 579 10 and and CC 37566 579 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 579 12 floor floor NN 37566 579 13 was be VBD 37566 579 14 covered cover VBN 37566 579 15 with with IN 37566 579 16 12 12 CD 37566 579 17 inches inch NNS 37566 579 18 of of IN 37566 579 19 black black JJ 37566 579 20 , , , 37566 579 21 loamy loamy JJ 37566 579 22 soil soil NN 37566 579 23 . . . 37566 580 1 A a DT 37566 580 2 small small JJ 37566 580 3 pan pan NN 37566 580 4 of of IN 37566 580 5 water water NN 37566 580 6 was be VBD 37566 580 7 always always RB 37566 580 8 available available JJ 37566 580 9 in in IN 37566 580 10 the the DT 37566 580 11 cage cage NN 37566 580 12 and and CC 37566 580 13 the the DT 37566 580 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 580 15 were be VBD 37566 580 16 fed fed NNP 37566 580 17 greens greens NNP 37566 580 18 , , , 37566 580 19 fruit fruit NN 37566 580 20 , , , 37566 580 21 and and CC 37566 580 22 table table NN 37566 580 23 scraps scrap NNS 37566 580 24 each each DT 37566 580 25 evening evening NN 37566 580 26 . . . 37566 581 1 Nesting nesting JJ 37566 581 2 activity activity NN 37566 581 3 was be VBD 37566 581 4 first first RB 37566 581 5 noted note VBN 37566 581 6 on on IN 37566 581 7 June June NNP 37566 581 8 21 21 CD 37566 581 9 , , , 37566 581 10 when when WRB 37566 581 11 one one CD 37566 581 12 of of IN 37566 581 13 the the DT 37566 581 14 females female NNS 37566 581 15 was be VBD 37566 581 16 digging dig VBG 37566 581 17 a a DT 37566 581 18 hole hole NN 37566 581 19 in in IN 37566 581 20 a a DT 37566 581 21 corner corner NN 37566 581 22 of of IN 37566 581 23 the the DT 37566 581 24 enclosure enclosure NN 37566 581 25 . . . 37566 582 1 She -PRON- PRP 37566 582 2 dug dig VBD 37566 582 3 with with IN 37566 582 4 alternate alternate JJ 37566 582 5 strokes stroke NNS 37566 582 6 of of IN 37566 582 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 582 8 fully fully RB 37566 582 9 - - HYPH 37566 582 10 extended extended JJ 37566 582 11 hind hind NN 37566 582 12 legs leg NNS 37566 582 13 in in IN 37566 582 14 the the DT 37566 582 15 manner manner NN 37566 582 16 described describe VBN 37566 582 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 582 18 Legler Legler NNP 37566 582 19 , , , 37566 582 20 1954:141 1954:141 CD 37566 582 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 582 22 for for IN 37566 582 23 painted paint VBN 37566 582 24 turtles turtle NNS 37566 582 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 582 26 _ _ NNP 37566 582 27 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 582 28 picta picta NN 37566 582 29 bellii bellii NN 37566 582 30 _ _ NNP 37566 582 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 582 32 . . . 37566 583 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 583 2 , , , 37566 583 3 digging dig VBG 37566 583 4 was be VBD 37566 583 5 much much RB 37566 583 6 less less RBR 37566 583 7 efficient efficient JJ 37566 583 8 than than IN 37566 583 9 in in IN 37566 583 10 _ _ NNP 37566 583 11 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 583 12 _ _ NNP 37566 583 13 , , , 37566 583 14 because because IN 37566 583 15 of of IN 37566 583 16 the the DT 37566 583 17 narrow narrow JJ 37566 583 18 hind hind NN 37566 583 19 foot foot NN 37566 583 20 of of IN 37566 583 21 the the DT 37566 583 22 female female JJ 37566 583 23 _ _ NNP 37566 583 24 T. T. NNP 37566 584 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 584 2 _ _ NNP 37566 584 3 ; ; : 37566 584 4 approximately approximately RB 37566 584 5 half half NN 37566 584 6 of of IN 37566 584 7 the the DT 37566 584 8 earth earth NN 37566 584 9 removed remove VBN 37566 584 10 by by IN 37566 584 11 any any DT 37566 584 12 one one CD 37566 584 13 stroke stroke NN 37566 584 14 rolled roll VBN 37566 584 15 back back RB 37566 584 16 into into IN 37566 584 17 the the DT 37566 584 18 nest nest NN 37566 584 19 or or CC 37566 584 20 was be VBD 37566 584 21 pulled pull VBN 37566 584 22 back back RB 37566 584 23 when when WRB 37566 584 24 she -PRON- PRP 37566 584 25 reinserted reinserte VBD 37566 584 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 584 27 leg leg NN 37566 584 28 . . . 37566 585 1 The the DT 37566 585 2 female female NN 37566 585 3 stopped stop VBD 37566 585 4 digging dig VBG 37566 585 5 when when WRB 37566 585 6 I -PRON- PRP 37566 585 7 made make VBD 37566 585 8 sudden sudden JJ 37566 585 9 movements movement NNS 37566 585 10 or or CC 37566 585 11 held hold VBD 37566 585 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 585 13 hand hand NN 37566 585 14 in in IN 37566 585 15 front front NN 37566 585 16 of of IN 37566 585 17 her -PRON- PRP 37566 585 18 . . . 37566 586 1 Digging dig VBG 37566 586 2 continued continue VBD 37566 586 3 for for IN 37566 586 4 approximately approximately RB 37566 586 5 45 45 CD 37566 586 6 minutes minute NNS 37566 586 7 ; ; : 37566 586 8 then then RB 37566 586 9 the the DT 37566 586 10 female female NN 37566 586 11 moved move VBD 37566 586 12 away away RB 37566 586 13 and and CC 37566 586 14 burrowed burrow VBD 37566 586 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37566 586 16 in in IN 37566 586 17 the the DT 37566 586 18 cage cage NN 37566 586 19 . . . 37566 587 1 The the DT 37566 587 2 nest nest NN 37566 587 3 cavity cavity NN 37566 587 4 that that WDT 37566 587 5 she -PRON- PRP 37566 587 6 left leave VBD 37566 587 7 was be VBD 37566 587 8 little little RB 37566 587 9 more more JJR 37566 587 10 than than IN 37566 587 11 a a DT 37566 587 12 shallow shallow JJ 37566 587 13 depression depression NN 37566 587 14 . . . 37566 588 1 Three three CD 37566 588 2 other other JJ 37566 588 3 females female NNS 37566 588 4 were be VBD 37566 588 5 digging dig VBG 37566 588 6 nests nest NNS 37566 588 7 early early RB 37566 588 8 in in IN 37566 588 9 the the DT 37566 588 10 evening evening NN 37566 588 11 on on IN 37566 588 12 July July NNP 37566 588 13 3 3 CD 37566 588 14 , , , 37566 588 15 5 5 CD 37566 588 16 , , , 37566 588 17 and and CC 37566 588 18 8 8 CD 37566 588 19 ; ; : 37566 588 20 in in IN 37566 588 21 each each DT 37566 588 22 of of IN 37566 588 23 these these DT 37566 588 24 instances instance NNS 37566 588 25 the the DT 37566 588 26 female female NN 37566 588 27 stopped stop VBD 37566 588 28 digging dig VBG 37566 588 29 to to TO 37566 588 30 eat eat VB 37566 588 31 when when WRB 37566 588 32 food food NN 37566 588 33 was be VBD 37566 588 34 placed place VBN 37566 588 35 in in IN 37566 588 36 the the DT 37566 588 37 cage cage NN 37566 588 38 and and CC 37566 588 39 completed complete VBD 37566 588 40 the the DT 37566 588 41 nesting nesting JJ 37566 588 42 process process NN 37566 588 43 , , , 37566 588 44 unobserved unobserved JJ 37566 588 45 , , , 37566 588 46 later later RB 37566 588 47 in in IN 37566 588 48 the the DT 37566 588 49 evening evening NN 37566 588 50 . . . 37566 589 1 In in IN 37566 589 2 each each DT 37566 589 3 instance instance NN 37566 589 4 where where WRB 37566 589 5 nest nest NN 37566 589 6 - - HYPH 37566 589 7 digging digging NN 37566 589 8 by by IN 37566 589 9 captive captive JJ 37566 589 10 females female NNS 37566 589 11 was be VBD 37566 589 12 observed observe VBN 37566 589 13 , , , 37566 589 14 the the DT 37566 589 15 hind hind JJ 37566 589 16 quarters quarter NNS 37566 589 17 of of IN 37566 589 18 the the DT 37566 589 19 female female NN 37566 589 20 rested rest VBN 37566 589 21 in in IN 37566 589 22 a a DT 37566 589 23 preliminary preliminary JJ 37566 589 24 , , , 37566 589 25 shallow shallow JJ 37566 589 26 depression depression NN 37566 589 27 , , , 37566 589 28 and and CC 37566 589 29 the the DT 37566 589 30 anterior anterior JJ 37566 589 31 end end NN 37566 589 32 of of IN 37566 589 33 the the DT 37566 589 34 body body NN 37566 589 35 was be VBD 37566 589 36 tilted tilt VBN 37566 589 37 upward upward RB 37566 589 38 at at IN 37566 589 39 an an DT 37566 589 40 angle angle NN 37566 589 41 of of IN 37566 589 42 20 20 CD 37566 589 43 to to TO 37566 589 44 30 30 CD 37566 589 45 degrees degree NNS 37566 589 46 . . . 37566 590 1 In in IN 37566 590 2 late late JJ 37566 590 3 June June NNP 37566 590 4 and and CC 37566 590 5 early early JJ 37566 590 6 July July NNP 37566 590 7 several several JJ 37566 590 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 590 9 were be VBD 37566 590 10 found find VBN 37566 590 11 , , , 37566 590 12 unburied unburied JJ 37566 590 13 , , , 37566 590 14 on on IN 37566 590 15 the the DT 37566 590 16 floor floor NN 37566 590 17 of of IN 37566 590 18 the the DT 37566 590 19 cage cage NN 37566 590 20 and and CC 37566 590 21 in in IN 37566 590 22 the the DT 37566 590 23 pan pan NN 37566 590 24 of of IN 37566 590 25 water water NN 37566 590 26 . . . 37566 591 1 The the DT 37566 591 2 excavation excavation NN 37566 591 3 of of IN 37566 591 4 a a DT 37566 591 5 preliminary preliminary JJ 37566 591 6 cavity cavity NN 37566 591 7 by by IN 37566 591 8 captive captive JJ 37566 591 9 females female NNS 37566 591 10 may may MD 37566 591 11 not not RB 37566 591 12 represent represent VB 37566 591 13 a a DT 37566 591 14 natural natural JJ 37566 591 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37566 591 16 . . . 37566 592 1 Allard Allard NNP 37566 592 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 592 3 1935 1935 CD 37566 592 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 592 5 made make VBD 37566 592 6 no no DT 37566 592 7 mention mention NN 37566 592 8 of of IN 37566 592 9 it -PRON- PRP 37566 592 10 in in IN 37566 592 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 592 12 meticulous meticulous JJ 37566 592 13 description description NN 37566 592 14 of of IN 37566 592 15 the the DT 37566 592 16 nesting nesting JJ 37566 592 17 process process NN 37566 592 18 in in IN 37566 592 19 _ _ NNP 37566 592 20 T. T. NNP 37566 593 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 593 2 _ _ NNP 37566 593 3 . . . 37566 594 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 594 2 is be VBZ 37566 594 3 worthy worthy JJ 37566 594 4 of of IN 37566 594 5 mention mention NN 37566 594 6 , , , 37566 594 7 however however RB 37566 594 8 , , , 37566 594 9 that that IN 37566 594 10 Booth Booth NNP 37566 594 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 594 12 1958:261 1958:261 CD 37566 594 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 594 14 reported report VBD 37566 594 15 the the DT 37566 594 16 digging digging NN 37566 594 17 of of IN 37566 594 18 a a DT 37566 594 19 preliminary preliminary JJ 37566 594 20 cavity cavity NN 37566 594 21 by by IN 37566 594 22 a a DT 37566 594 23 captive captive JJ 37566 594 24 individual individual NN 37566 594 25 of of IN 37566 594 26 _ _ NNP 37566 594 27 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 594 28 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 594 29 _ _ NNP 37566 594 30 . . . 37566 595 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 595 2 The the DT 37566 595 3 number number NN 37566 595 4 of of IN 37566 595 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 595 6 in in IN 37566 595 7 23 23 CD 37566 595 8 clutches clutch NNS 37566 595 9 ranged range VBN 37566 595 10 from from IN 37566 595 11 two two CD 37566 595 12 to to TO 37566 595 13 eight eight CD 37566 595 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 595 15 mean mean VB 37566 595 16 , , , 37566 595 17 4.7 4.7 CD 37566 595 18 ± â± CD 37566 595 19 1.37 1.37 CD 37566 595 20 [ [ -LRB- 37566 595 21 sigma sigma NNP 37566 595 22 ] ] -RRB- 37566 595 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 595 24 ; ; : 37566 595 25 clutches clutch NNS 37566 595 26 of of IN 37566 595 27 four four CD 37566 595 28 , , , 37566 595 29 five five CD 37566 595 30 , , , 37566 595 31 and and CC 37566 595 32 six six CD 37566 595 33 eggs egg NNS 37566 595 34 were be VBD 37566 595 35 most most RBS 37566 595 36 common common JJ 37566 595 37 , , , 37566 595 38 occurring occur VBG 37566 595 39 in in IN 37566 595 40 18 18 CD 37566 595 41 ( ( -LRB- 37566 595 42 78 78 CD 37566 595 43 per per NN 37566 595 44 cent cent NN 37566 595 45 ) ) -RRB- 37566 595 46 instances instance NNS 37566 595 47 . . . 37566 596 1 The the DT 37566 596 2 tendency tendency NN 37566 596 3 for for IN 37566 596 4 large large JJ 37566 596 5 females female NNS 37566 596 6 to to TO 37566 596 7 lay lay VB 37566 596 8 more more JJR 37566 596 9 eggs egg NNS 37566 596 10 than than IN 37566 596 11 small small JJ 37566 596 12 females female NNS 37566 596 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 596 14 Fig fig NN 37566 596 15 . . . 37566 597 1 6 6 LS 37566 597 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 597 3 was be VBD 37566 597 4 not not RB 37566 597 5 so so RB 37566 597 6 pronounced pronounced JJ 37566 597 7 as as IN 37566 597 8 that that DT 37566 597 9 reported report VBN 37566 597 10 by by IN 37566 597 11 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 597 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 597 13 1950:38 1950:38 CD 37566 597 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 597 15 for for IN 37566 597 16 _ _ NNP 37566 597 17 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 597 18 scripta scripta NN 37566 597 19 _ _ NNP 37566 597 20 . . . 37566 598 1 The the DT 37566 598 2 small small JJ 37566 598 3 size size NN 37566 598 4 of of IN 37566 598 5 _ _ NNP 37566 598 6 T. T. NNP 37566 599 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 599 2 _ _ NNP 37566 599 3 , , , 37566 599 4 in in IN 37566 599 5 comparison comparison NN 37566 599 6 with with IN 37566 599 7 other other JJ 37566 599 8 emyid emyid NN 37566 599 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 599 10 , , , 37566 599 11 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 599 12 limits limit VBZ 37566 599 13 the the DT 37566 599 14 number number NN 37566 599 15 of of IN 37566 599 16 eggs egg NNS 37566 599 17 that that WDT 37566 599 18 can can MD 37566 599 19 be be VB 37566 599 20 accommodated accommodate VBN 37566 599 21 internally internally RB 37566 599 22 . . . 37566 600 1 The the DT 37566 600 2 number number NN 37566 600 3 of of IN 37566 600 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 600 5 per per IN 37566 600 6 clutch clutch NN 37566 600 7 in in IN 37566 600 8 T. T. NNP 37566 600 9 carolina carolina NNP 37566 600 10 [ [ -LRB- 37566 600 11 2 2 CD 37566 600 12 to to IN 37566 600 13 7 7 CD 37566 600 14 , , , 37566 600 15 average average JJ 37566 600 16 4.2 4.2 CD 37566 600 17 , , , 37566 600 18 Allard Allard NNP 37566 600 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 600 20 1935:331 1935:331 CD 37566 600 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 600 22 ] ] -RRB- 37566 600 23 , , , 37566 600 24 is be VBZ 37566 600 25 nearly nearly RB 37566 600 26 the the DT 37566 600 27 same same JJ 37566 600 28 as as IN 37566 600 29 that that DT 37566 600 30 of of IN 37566 600 31 _ _ NNP 37566 600 32 T. T. NNP 37566 601 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 601 2 _ _ NNP 37566 601 3 . . . 37566 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 602 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 602 3 : : : 37566 602 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 602 5 . . . 37566 603 1 6 6 CD 37566 603 2 . . . 37566 604 1 The the DT 37566 604 2 relation relation NN 37566 604 3 of of IN 37566 604 4 plastral plastral JJ 37566 604 5 length length NN 37566 604 6 to to IN 37566 604 7 number number NN 37566 604 8 of of IN 37566 604 9 eggs egg NNS 37566 604 10 laid lay VBN 37566 604 11 by by IN 37566 604 12 21 21 CD 37566 604 13 females female NNS 37566 604 14 of of IN 37566 604 15 _ _ NNP 37566 604 16 T. T. NNP 37566 605 1 o. o. NNP 37566 605 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 605 3 _ _ NNP 37566 605 4 from from IN 37566 605 5 eastern eastern JJ 37566 605 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 605 7 . . . 37566 605 8 ] ] -RRB- 37566 606 1 Shells shell NNS 37566 606 2 of of IN 37566 606 3 the the DT 37566 606 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 606 5 are be VBP 37566 606 6 translucent translucent JJ 37566 606 7 and and CC 37566 606 8 pinkish pinkish JJ 37566 606 9 or or CC 37566 606 10 yellowish yellowish JJ 37566 606 11 when when WRB 37566 606 12 the the DT 37566 606 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 606 14 are be VBP 37566 606 15 in in IN 37566 606 16 the the DT 37566 606 17 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 606 18 . . . 37566 607 1 After after IN 37566 607 2 several several JJ 37566 607 3 days day NNS 37566 607 4 outside outside IN 37566 607 5 the the DT 37566 607 6 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 607 7 the the DT 37566 607 8 shells shell NNS 37566 607 9 become become VBP 37566 607 10 chalky chalky JJ 37566 607 11 - - HYPH 37566 607 12 white white JJ 37566 607 13 and and CC 37566 607 14 nearly nearly RB 37566 607 15 opaque opaque JJ 37566 607 16 . . . 37566 608 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 608 2 incubated incubate VBD 37566 608 3 in in IN 37566 608 4 the the DT 37566 608 5 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 608 6 retained retain VBD 37566 608 7 the the DT 37566 608 8 pinkish pinkish NNP 37566 608 9 color color NN 37566 608 10 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 608 11 longer long RBR 37566 608 12 than than IN 37566 608 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37566 608 14 on on IN 37566 608 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 608 16 under under NN 37566 608 17 - - HYPH 37566 608 18 surfaces surface NNS 37566 608 19 , , , 37566 608 20 which which WDT 37566 608 21 were be VBD 37566 608 22 in in IN 37566 608 23 contact contact NN 37566 608 24 with with IN 37566 608 25 moist moist JJ 37566 608 26 cotton cotton NN 37566 608 27 , , , 37566 608 28 but but CC 37566 608 29 eventually eventually RB 37566 608 30 even even RB 37566 608 31 this this DT 37566 608 32 part part NN 37566 608 33 of of IN 37566 608 34 the the DT 37566 608 35 shell shell NN 37566 608 36 became become VBD 37566 608 37 white white JJ 37566 608 38 . . . 37566 609 1 Infertile infertile JJ 37566 609 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 609 3 remained remain VBD 37566 609 4 translucent translucent JJ 37566 609 5 and and CC 37566 609 6 eventually eventually RB 37566 609 7 became become VBD 37566 609 8 dark dark JJ 37566 609 9 yellow yellow NN 37566 609 10 , , , 37566 609 11 never never RB 37566 609 12 becoming become VBG 37566 609 13 white white JJ 37566 609 14 ; ; : 37566 609 15 they -PRON- PRP 37566 609 16 could could MD 37566 609 17 be be VB 37566 609 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 37566 609 19 from from IN 37566 609 20 fertile fertile JJ 37566 609 21 eggs egg NNS 37566 609 22 on on IN 37566 609 23 the the DT 37566 609 24 basis basis NN 37566 609 25 of of IN 37566 609 26 color color NN 37566 609 27 alone alone RB 37566 609 28 . . . 37566 610 1 Shells shell NNS 37566 610 2 of of IN 37566 610 3 infertile infertile JJ 37566 610 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 610 5 became become VBD 37566 610 6 brittle brittle JJ 37566 610 7 and and CC 37566 610 8 slimy slimy JJ 37566 610 9 after after IN 37566 610 10 several several JJ 37566 610 11 weeks week NNS 37566 610 12 . . . 37566 611 1 The the DT 37566 611 2 outer outer JJ 37566 611 3 layer layer NN 37566 611 4 of of IN 37566 611 5 the the DT 37566 611 6 shell shell NN 37566 611 7 of of IN 37566 611 8 a a DT 37566 611 9 freshly freshly RB 37566 611 10 laid lay VBN 37566 611 11 egg egg NN 37566 611 12 is be VBZ 37566 611 13 brittle brittle JJ 37566 611 14 and and CC 37566 611 15 cracks crack NNS 37566 611 16 when when WRB 37566 611 17 the the DT 37566 611 18 egg egg NN 37566 611 19 is be VBZ 37566 611 20 dented dent VBN 37566 611 21 . . . 37566 612 1 After after IN 37566 612 2 a a DT 37566 612 3 few few JJ 37566 612 4 days day NNS 37566 612 5 , , , 37566 612 6 when when WRB 37566 612 7 the the DT 37566 612 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 612 9 begin begin VBP 37566 612 10 to to TO 37566 612 11 expand expand VB 37566 612 12 , , , 37566 612 13 the the DT 37566 612 14 shell shell NN 37566 612 15 becomes become VBZ 37566 612 16 flexible flexible JJ 37566 612 17 and and CC 37566 612 18 has have VBZ 37566 612 19 a a DT 37566 612 20 leathery leathery NN 37566 612 21 texture texture NN 37566 612 22 . . . 37566 613 1 The the DT 37566 613 2 shell shell NN 37566 613 3 is be VBZ 37566 613 4 finely finely RB 37566 613 5 granulated granulate VBN 37566 613 6 but but CC 37566 613 7 appears appear VBZ 37566 613 8 smooth smooth JJ 37566 613 9 to to IN 37566 613 10 the the DT 37566 613 11 unaided unaided JJ 37566 613 12 eye eye NN 37566 613 13 . . . 37566 614 1 The the DT 37566 614 2 granulations granulation NNS 37566 614 3 are be VBP 37566 614 4 approximately approximately RB 37566 614 5 the the DT 37566 614 6 same same JJ 37566 614 7 as as IN 37566 614 8 those those DT 37566 614 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 37566 614 10 by by IN 37566 614 11 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 614 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 614 13 1857 1857 CD 37566 614 14 : : : 37566 614 15 Pl Pl NNP 37566 614 16 . . . 37566 615 1 7 7 LS 37566 615 2 , , , 37566 615 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 615 4 . . . 37566 616 1 18 18 CD 37566 616 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 616 3 for for IN 37566 616 4 _ _ NNP 37566 616 5 T. T. NNP 37566 617 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 617 2 _ _ NNP 37566 617 3 . . . 37566 618 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 618 2 are be VBP 37566 618 3 ellipsoidal ellipsoidal JJ 37566 618 4 . . . 37566 619 1 Data datum NNS 37566 619 2 concerning concern VBG 37566 619 3 size size NN 37566 619 4 and and CC 37566 619 5 weight weight NN 37566 619 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 619 7 consisting consist VBG 37566 619 8 of of IN 37566 619 9 mean mean NN 37566 619 10 , , , 37566 619 11 one one CD 37566 619 12 standard standard JJ 37566 619 13 deviation deviation NN 37566 619 14 , , , 37566 619 15 and and CC 37566 619 16 extremes extreme NNS 37566 619 17 , , , 37566 619 18 respectively respectively RB 37566 619 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 619 20 taken take VBN 37566 619 21 from from IN 37566 619 22 42 42 CD 37566 619 23 eggs egg NNS 37566 619 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 619 25 representing represent VBG 37566 619 26 9 9 CD 37566 619 27 clutches clutch NNS 37566 619 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 619 29 within within IN 37566 619 30 24 24 CD 37566 619 31 hours hour NNS 37566 619 32 after after IN 37566 619 33 they -PRON- PRP 37566 619 34 were be VBD 37566 619 35 laid lay VBN 37566 619 36 , , , 37566 619 37 or or CC 37566 619 38 dissected dissect VBN 37566 619 39 from from IN 37566 619 40 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 619 41 , , , 37566 619 42 are be VBP 37566 619 43 as as IN 37566 619 44 follows follow VBZ 37566 619 45 : : : 37566 619 46 length length NN 37566 619 47 , , , 37566 619 48 36.06 36.06 CD 37566 619 49 ± â± CD 37566 619 50 2.77 2.77 CD 37566 619 51 ( ( -LRB- 37566 619 52 31.3 31.3 CD 37566 619 53 - - SYM 37566 619 54 40.9 40.9 CD 37566 619 55 ) ) -RRB- 37566 619 56 ; ; : 37566 619 57 width width NN 37566 619 58 , , , 37566 619 59 21.72 21.72 CD 37566 619 60 ± â± NN 37566 619 61 1.04 1.04 CD 37566 619 62 ( ( -LRB- 37566 619 63 20.0 20.0 CD 37566 619 64 - - SYM 37566 619 65 26.3 26.3 CD 37566 619 66 ) ) -RRB- 37566 619 67 ; ; : 37566 619 68 and and CC 37566 619 69 weight weight NN 37566 619 70 , , , 37566 619 71 10.09 10.09 CD 37566 619 72 ± â± CD 37566 619 73 1.31 1.31 CD 37566 619 74 ( ( -LRB- 37566 619 75 8.0 8.0 CD 37566 619 76 - - SYM 37566 619 77 14.3 14.3 CD 37566 619 78 ) ) -RRB- 37566 619 79 . . . 37566 620 1 There there EX 37566 620 2 was be VBD 37566 620 3 a a DT 37566 620 4 general general JJ 37566 620 5 tendency tendency NN 37566 620 6 for for IN 37566 620 7 smaller small JJR 37566 620 8 clutches clutch NNS 37566 620 9 to to TO 37566 620 10 have have VB 37566 620 11 larger large JJR 37566 620 12 eggs egg NNS 37566 620 13 ; ; : 37566 620 14 the the DT 37566 620 15 largest large JJS 37566 620 16 and and CC 37566 620 17 heaviest heavy JJS 37566 620 18 were be VBD 37566 620 19 in in IN 37566 620 20 the the DT 37566 620 21 smallest small JJS 37566 620 22 clutch clutch NN 37566 620 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 620 24 two two CD 37566 620 25 eggs egg NNS 37566 620 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 620 27 and and CC 37566 620 28 the the DT 37566 620 29 smallest small JJS 37566 620 30 were be VBD 37566 620 31 in in IN 37566 620 32 the the DT 37566 620 33 largest large JJS 37566 620 34 clutch clutch NN 37566 620 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 620 36 eight eight CD 37566 620 37 eggs egg NNS 37566 620 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 620 39 . . . 37566 621 1 Risley Risley NNP 37566 621 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 621 3 1933:697 1933:697 CD 37566 621 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 621 5 reported report VBD 37566 621 6 such such PDT 37566 621 7 a a DT 37566 621 8 correlation correlation NN 37566 621 9 in in IN 37566 621 10 _ _ NNP 37566 621 11 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 621 12 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 621 13 _ _ NNP 37566 621 14 , , , 37566 621 15 as as IN 37566 621 16 did do VBD 37566 621 17 Allard Allard NNP 37566 621 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 621 19 1935:331 1935:331 CD 37566 621 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 621 21 in in IN 37566 621 22 _ _ NNP 37566 621 23 T. T. NNP 37566 622 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 622 2 _ _ NNP 37566 622 3 . . . 37566 623 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37566 623 2 in in IN 37566 623 3 the the DT 37566 623 4 literature literature NN 37566 623 5 of of IN 37566 623 6 the the DT 37566 623 7 size size NN 37566 623 8 of of IN 37566 623 9 eggs egg NNS 37566 623 10 of of IN 37566 623 11 _ _ NNP 37566 623 12 T. T. NNP 37566 624 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 624 2 _ _ NNP 37566 624 3 suggest suggest VBP 37566 624 4 a a DT 37566 624 5 width width NN 37566 624 6 greater great JJR 37566 624 7 than than IN 37566 624 8 that that DT 37566 624 9 stated state VBN 37566 624 10 above above RB 37566 624 11 , , , 37566 624 12 probably probably RB 37566 624 13 because because IN 37566 624 14 some some DT 37566 624 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 624 16 already already RB 37566 624 17 had have VBD 37566 624 18 begun begin VBN 37566 624 19 to to TO 37566 624 20 expand expand VB 37566 624 21 when when WRB 37566 624 22 measured measure VBN 37566 624 23 . . . 37566 625 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 625 2 of of IN 37566 625 3 _ _ NNP 37566 625 4 T. t. NN 37566 626 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 626 2 _ _ NNP 37566 626 3 expand expand NN 37566 626 4 in in IN 37566 626 5 the the DT 37566 626 6 course course NN 37566 626 7 of of IN 37566 626 8 incubation incubation NN 37566 626 9 , , , 37566 626 10 as as IN 37566 626 11 do do VBP 37566 626 12 other other JJ 37566 626 13 reptilian reptilian JJ 37566 626 14 eggs egg NNS 37566 626 15 with with IN 37566 626 16 flexible flexible JJ 37566 626 17 shells shell NNS 37566 626 18 , , , 37566 626 19 owing owe VBG 37566 626 20 to to IN 37566 626 21 absorption absorption NN 37566 626 22 of of IN 37566 626 23 water water NN 37566 626 24 . . . 37566 627 1 In in IN 37566 627 2 the the DT 37566 627 3 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 627 4 , , , 37566 627 5 48 48 CD 37566 627 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 627 7 increased increase VBN 37566 627 8 by by IN 37566 627 9 an an DT 37566 627 10 average average NN 37566 627 11 of of IN 37566 627 12 approximately approximately RB 37566 627 13 three three CD 37566 627 14 grams gram NNS 37566 627 15 in in IN 37566 627 16 weight weight NN 37566 627 17 and and CC 37566 627 18 three three CD 37566 627 19 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 627 20 in in IN 37566 627 21 width width NN 37566 627 22 over over IN 37566 627 23 the the DT 37566 627 24 entire entire JJ 37566 627 25 period period NN 37566 627 26 of of IN 37566 627 27 incubation incubation NN 37566 627 28 ; ; : 37566 627 29 increase increase VB 37566 627 30 in in IN 37566 627 31 width width NN 37566 627 32 coincided coincide VBN 37566 627 33 with with IN 37566 627 34 decrease decrease NN 37566 627 35 in in IN 37566 627 36 length length NN 37566 627 37 . . . 37566 628 1 Cotton cotton NN 37566 628 2 in in IN 37566 628 3 incubation incubation NN 37566 628 4 dishes dish NNS 37566 628 5 was be VBD 37566 628 6 kept keep VBN 37566 628 7 moist moist JJ 37566 628 8 enough enough RB 37566 628 9 so so IN 37566 628 10 that that IN 37566 628 11 some some DT 37566 628 12 water water NN 37566 628 13 could could MD 37566 628 14 be be VB 37566 628 15 squeezed squeeze VBN 37566 628 16 from from IN 37566 628 17 it -PRON- PRP 37566 628 18 . . . 37566 629 1 When when WRB 37566 629 2 the the DT 37566 629 3 cotton cotton NN 37566 629 4 was be VBD 37566 629 5 constantly constantly RB 37566 629 6 moist moist JJ 37566 629 7 , , , 37566 629 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 629 9 showed show VBD 37566 629 10 a a DT 37566 629 11 fairly fairly RB 37566 629 12 steady steady JJ 37566 629 13 expansion expansion NN 37566 629 14 from from IN 37566 629 15 the the DT 37566 629 16 first first JJ 37566 629 17 week week NN 37566 629 18 of of IN 37566 629 19 incubation incubation NN 37566 629 20 until until IN 37566 629 21 hatching hatching NN 37566 629 22 . . . 37566 630 1 The the DT 37566 630 2 process process NN 37566 630 3 could could MD 37566 630 4 be be VB 37566 630 5 reversed reverse VBN 37566 630 6 by by IN 37566 630 7 allowing allow VBG 37566 630 8 the the DT 37566 630 9 cotton cotton NN 37566 630 10 to to TO 37566 630 11 dry dry VB 37566 630 12 . . . 37566 631 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 631 2 that that WDT 37566 631 3 were be VBD 37566 631 4 allowed allow VBN 37566 631 5 to to TO 37566 631 6 dry dry VB 37566 631 7 for for IN 37566 631 8 a a DT 37566 631 9 day day NN 37566 631 10 or or CC 37566 631 11 more more RBR 37566 631 12 became become VBD 37566 631 13 grossly grossly RB 37566 631 14 dented dent VBN 37566 631 15 or or CC 37566 631 16 collapsed collapse VBD 37566 631 17 . . . 37566 632 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 632 2 at at IN 37566 632 3 the the DT 37566 632 4 periphery periphery NN 37566 632 5 of of IN 37566 632 6 the the DT 37566 632 7 incubation incubation NN 37566 632 8 dish dish NN 37566 632 9 were be VBD 37566 632 10 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 632 11 more more RBR 37566 632 12 seriously seriously RB 37566 632 13 affected affect VBN 37566 632 14 by by IN 37566 632 15 drying dry VBG 37566 632 16 than than IN 37566 632 17 were be VBD 37566 632 18 those those DT 37566 632 19 at at IN 37566 632 20 the the DT 37566 632 21 center center NN 37566 632 22 or or CC 37566 632 23 in in IN 37566 632 24 the the DT 37566 632 25 bottom bottom NN 37566 632 26 of of IN 37566 632 27 the the DT 37566 632 28 dish dish NN 37566 632 29 . . . 37566 633 1 A a DT 37566 633 2 generous generous JJ 37566 633 3 re re JJ 37566 633 4 - - NN 37566 633 5 wetting wetting NN 37566 633 6 of of IN 37566 633 7 desiccated desiccated JJ 37566 633 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 633 9 and and CC 37566 633 10 cotton cotton NN 37566 633 11 caused cause VBD 37566 633 12 the the DT 37566 633 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 633 14 to to TO 37566 633 15 swell swell VB 37566 633 16 to to IN 37566 633 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 633 18 original original JJ 37566 633 19 proportions proportion NNS 37566 633 20 within within IN 37566 633 21 24 24 CD 37566 633 22 hours hour NNS 37566 633 23 . . . 37566 634 1 Recessions recession NNS 37566 634 2 occurred occur VBD 37566 634 3 , , , 37566 634 4 however however RB 37566 634 5 , , , 37566 634 6 even even RB 37566 634 7 in in IN 37566 634 8 the the DT 37566 634 9 clutches clutch NNS 37566 634 10 that that WDT 37566 634 11 received receive VBD 37566 634 12 the the DT 37566 634 13 most most JJS 37566 634 14 nearly nearly RB 37566 634 15 even even RB 37566 634 16 amount amount NN 37566 634 17 of of IN 37566 634 18 moisture moisture NN 37566 634 19 . . . 37566 635 1 Increases increase NNS 37566 635 2 in in IN 37566 635 3 weight weight NN 37566 635 4 and and CC 37566 635 5 size size NN 37566 635 6 seemed seem VBD 37566 635 7 to to TO 37566 635 8 reach reach VB 37566 635 9 a a DT 37566 635 10 peak peak NN 37566 635 11 in in IN 37566 635 12 the the DT 37566 635 13 middle middle NN 37566 635 14 of of IN 37566 635 15 the the DT 37566 635 16 incubation incubation NN 37566 635 17 period period NN 37566 635 18 and and CC 37566 635 19 again again RB 37566 635 20 immediately immediately RB 37566 635 21 before before IN 37566 635 22 hatching hatching NN 37566 635 23 . . . 37566 636 1 Infertile infertile RB 37566 636 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 636 3 expanded expand VBN 37566 636 4 in in IN 37566 636 5 the the DT 37566 636 6 same same JJ 37566 636 7 manner manner NN 37566 636 8 as as IN 37566 636 9 fertile fertile JJ 37566 636 10 eggs egg NNS 37566 636 11 in in IN 37566 636 12 the the DT 37566 636 13 first first JJ 37566 636 14 week week NN 37566 636 15 or or CC 37566 636 16 two two CD 37566 636 17 of of IN 37566 636 18 incubation incubation NN 37566 636 19 , , , 37566 636 20 but but CC 37566 636 21 thereafter thereafter RB 37566 636 22 gradually gradually RB 37566 636 23 regressed regress VBN 37566 636 24 in in IN 37566 636 25 bulk bulk NN 37566 636 26 or or CC 37566 636 27 failed fail VBD 37566 636 28 to to TO 37566 636 29 re re VB 37566 636 30 - - VB 37566 636 31 expand expand VB 37566 636 32 after after IN 37566 636 33 temporary temporary JJ 37566 636 34 periods period NNS 37566 636 35 of of IN 37566 636 36 dryness dryness NN 37566 636 37 . . . 37566 637 1 Fertile fertile JJ 37566 637 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 637 3 that that WDT 37566 637 4 were be VBD 37566 637 5 in in IN 37566 637 6 good good JJ 37566 637 7 condition condition NN 37566 637 8 had have VBD 37566 637 9 a a DT 37566 637 10 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 637 11 turgid turgid JJ 37566 637 12 , , , 37566 637 13 springy springy JJ 37566 637 14 feel feel VB 37566 637 15 and and CC 37566 637 16 could could MD 37566 637 17 be be VB 37566 637 18 bounced bounce VBN 37566 637 19 off off RP 37566 637 20 a a DT 37566 637 21 hard hard JJ 37566 637 22 surface surface NN 37566 637 23 . . . 37566 638 1 Temporary temporary JJ 37566 638 2 lack lack NN 37566 638 3 of of IN 37566 638 4 moisture moisture NN 37566 638 5 usually usually RB 37566 638 6 did do VBD 37566 638 7 not not RB 37566 638 8 kill kill VB 37566 638 9 embryos embryo NNS 37566 638 10 ; ; , 37566 638 11 prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 638 12 dryness dryness NN 37566 638 13 , , , 37566 638 14 combined combine VBN 37566 638 15 with with IN 37566 638 16 high high JJ 37566 638 17 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 638 18 , , , 37566 638 19 probably probably RB 37566 638 20 could could MD 37566 638 21 not not RB 37566 638 22 be be VB 37566 638 23 tolerated tolerate VBN 37566 638 24 . . . 37566 639 1 Lynn Lynn NNP 37566 639 2 and and CC 37566 639 3 Ullrich Ullrich NNP 37566 639 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 639 5 1950 1950 CD 37566 639 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 639 7 , , , 37566 639 8 by by IN 37566 639 9 desiccating desiccate VBG 37566 639 10 the the DT 37566 639 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 639 12 of of IN 37566 639 13 _ _ NNP 37566 639 14 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 639 15 picta picta NN 37566 639 16 _ _ NNP 37566 639 17 and and CC 37566 639 18 _ _ NNP 37566 639 19 Chelydra Chelydra NNP 37566 639 20 serpentina serpentina NN 37566 639 21 _ _ NNP 37566 639 22 , , , 37566 639 23 produced produce VBN 37566 639 24 abnormalities abnormality NNS 37566 639 25 in in IN 37566 639 26 the the DT 37566 639 27 young young JJ 37566 639 28 ranging range VBG 37566 639 29 from from IN 37566 639 30 slight slight JJ 37566 639 31 irregularities irregularity NNS 37566 639 32 of of IN 37566 639 33 the the DT 37566 639 34 shell shell NN 37566 639 35 to to IN 37566 639 36 eyeless eyeless VB 37566 639 37 monstrosities monstrosity NNS 37566 639 38 ; ; : 37566 639 39 eggs egg NNS 37566 639 40 desiccated desiccate VBN 37566 639 41 in in IN 37566 639 42 the the DT 37566 639 43 latter latter JJ 37566 639 44 half half NN 37566 639 45 of of IN 37566 639 46 incubation incubation NN 37566 639 47 produced produce VBD 37566 639 48 a a DT 37566 639 49 higher high JJR 37566 639 50 percentage percentage NN 37566 639 51 of of IN 37566 639 52 abnormal abnormal JJ 37566 639 53 young young JJ 37566 639 54 than than IN 37566 639 55 eggs egg NNS 37566 639 56 that that WDT 37566 639 57 were be VBD 37566 639 58 desiccated desiccate VBN 37566 639 59 earlier early RBR 37566 639 60 . . . 37566 640 1 In in IN 37566 640 2 1956 1956 CD 37566 640 3 , , , 37566 640 4 three three CD 37566 640 5 fertile fertile JJ 37566 640 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 640 7 , , , 37566 640 8 from from IN 37566 640 9 clutches clutch NNS 37566 640 10 that that WDT 37566 640 11 were be VBD 37566 640 12 at at IN 37566 640 13 different different JJ 37566 640 14 stages stage NNS 37566 640 15 of of IN 37566 640 16 incubation incubation NN 37566 640 17 , , , 37566 640 18 were be VBD 37566 640 19 immersed immerse VBN 37566 640 20 in in IN 37566 640 21 water water NN 37566 640 22 for for IN 37566 640 23 48 48 CD 37566 640 24 hours hour NNS 37566 640 25 . . . 37566 641 1 The the DT 37566 641 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 641 3 rested rest VBD 37566 641 4 on on IN 37566 641 5 the the DT 37566 641 6 bottom bottom NN 37566 641 7 of of IN 37566 641 8 the the DT 37566 641 9 bowl bowl NN 37566 641 10 in in IN 37566 641 11 the the DT 37566 641 12 same same JJ 37566 641 13 position position NN 37566 641 14 in in IN 37566 641 15 which which WDT 37566 641 16 they -PRON- PRP 37566 641 17 had have VBD 37566 641 18 been be VBN 37566 641 19 placed place VBN 37566 641 20 in in IN 37566 641 21 the the DT 37566 641 22 incubation incubation NN 37566 641 23 dishes dish NNS 37566 641 24 ; ; : 37566 641 25 when when WRB 37566 641 26 turned turn VBN 37566 641 27 , , , 37566 641 28 they -PRON- PRP 37566 641 29 returned return VBD 37566 641 30 invariably invariably RB 37566 641 31 to to IN 37566 641 32 the the DT 37566 641 33 original original JJ 37566 641 34 position position NN 37566 641 35 . . . 37566 642 1 The the DT 37566 642 2 embryos embryo NNS 37566 642 3 in in IN 37566 642 4 two two CD 37566 642 5 of of IN 37566 642 6 the the DT 37566 642 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 642 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 642 9 one one CD 37566 642 10 and and CC 37566 642 11 27 27 CD 37566 642 12 days day NNS 37566 642 13 old old JJ 37566 642 14 at at IN 37566 642 15 the the DT 37566 642 16 time time NN 37566 642 17 of of IN 37566 642 18 immersion immersion NN 37566 642 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 642 20 were be VBD 37566 642 21 still still RB 37566 642 22 living live VBG 37566 642 23 ten ten CD 37566 642 24 days day NNS 37566 642 25 after after IN 37566 642 26 the the DT 37566 642 27 eggs egg NNS 37566 642 28 were be VBD 37566 642 29 removed remove VBN 37566 642 30 from from IN 37566 642 31 the the DT 37566 642 32 water water NN 37566 642 33 ; ; : 37566 642 34 the the DT 37566 642 35 embryo embryo NN 37566 642 36 in in IN 37566 642 37 the the DT 37566 642 38 remaining remain VBG 37566 642 39 egg egg NN 37566 642 40 ( ( -LRB- 37566 642 41 21 21 CD 37566 642 42 days day NNS 37566 642 43 old old JJ 37566 642 44 at at IN 37566 642 45 the the DT 37566 642 46 time time NN 37566 642 47 of of IN 37566 642 48 immersion immersion NN 37566 642 49 ) ) -RRB- 37566 642 50 was be VBD 37566 642 51 dead dead JJ 37566 642 52 . . . 37566 643 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 643 2 immersed immerse VBN 37566 643 3 in in IN 37566 643 4 water water NN 37566 643 5 increased increase VBD 37566 643 6 in in IN 37566 643 7 size size NN 37566 643 8 and and CC 37566 643 9 weight weight NN 37566 643 10 at at IN 37566 643 11 the the DT 37566 643 12 same same JJ 37566 643 13 rate rate NN 37566 643 14 as as IN 37566 643 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 643 16 in in IN 37566 643 17 incubation incubation NN 37566 643 18 dishes dish NNS 37566 643 19 , , , 37566 643 20 indicating indicate VBG 37566 643 21 that that IN 37566 643 22 absorption absorption NN 37566 643 23 of of IN 37566 643 24 water water NN 37566 643 25 probably probably RB 37566 643 26 operates operate VBZ 37566 643 27 on on IN 37566 643 28 a a DT 37566 643 29 threshold threshold NN 37566 643 30 principle principle NN 37566 643 31 , , , 37566 643 32 the the DT 37566 643 33 amount amount NN 37566 643 34 absorbed absorb VBD 37566 643 35 being be VBG 37566 643 36 no no DT 37566 643 37 more more JJR 37566 643 38 than than IN 37566 643 39 normal normal JJ 37566 643 40 even even RB 37566 643 41 under under IN 37566 643 42 wet wet JJ 37566 643 43 conditions condition NNS 37566 643 44 . . . 37566 644 1 Natural natural JJ 37566 644 2 nests nest NNS 37566 644 3 usually usually RB 37566 644 4 are be VBP 37566 644 5 in in IN 37566 644 6 well well RB 37566 644 7 - - HYPH 37566 644 8 drained drain VBN 37566 644 9 areas area NNS 37566 644 10 , , , 37566 644 11 but but CC 37566 644 12 water water NN 37566 644 13 probably probably RB 37566 644 14 stands stand VBZ 37566 644 15 in in IN 37566 644 16 some some DT 37566 644 17 nests nest NNS 37566 644 18 for for IN 37566 644 19 short short JJ 37566 644 20 periods period NNS 37566 644 21 after after IN 37566 644 22 heavy heavy JJ 37566 644 23 rains rain NNS 37566 644 24 . . . 37566 645 1 Provided provide VBN 37566 645 2 the the DT 37566 645 3 nest nest NN 37566 645 4 cavity cavity NN 37566 645 5 itself -PRON- PRP 37566 645 6 is be VBZ 37566 645 7 not not RB 37566 645 8 damaged damage VBN 37566 645 9 , , , 37566 645 10 water water NN 37566 645 11 in in IN 37566 645 12 the the DT 37566 645 13 nest nest NN 37566 645 14 is be VBZ 37566 645 15 probably probably RB 37566 645 16 more more RBR 37566 645 17 beneficial beneficial JJ 37566 645 18 than than IN 37566 645 19 harmful harmful JJ 37566 645 20 to to IN 37566 645 21 the the DT 37566 645 22 eggs egg NNS 37566 645 23 ; ; : 37566 645 24 however however RB 37566 645 25 , , , 37566 645 26 nests nest NNS 37566 645 27 that that WDT 37566 645 28 are be VBP 37566 645 29 inundated inundate VBN 37566 645 30 during during IN 37566 645 31 floods flood NNS 37566 645 32 probably probably RB 37566 645 33 have have VBP 37566 645 34 little little JJ 37566 645 35 chance chance NN 37566 645 36 of of IN 37566 645 37 survival survival NN 37566 645 38 . . . 37566 646 1 Embryonic Embryonic NNP 37566 646 2 Development Development NNP 37566 646 3 Eggs Eggs NNPS 37566 646 4 were be VBD 37566 646 5 examined examine VBN 37566 646 6 by by IN 37566 646 7 transmitted transmit VBN 37566 646 8 light light NN 37566 646 9 in in IN 37566 646 10 the the DT 37566 646 11 course course NN 37566 646 12 of of IN 37566 646 13 incubation incubation NN 37566 646 14 . . . 37566 647 1 At at IN 37566 647 2 the the DT 37566 647 3 time time NN 37566 647 4 of of IN 37566 647 5 laying laying NN 37566 647 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 647 7 or or CC 37566 647 8 removal removal NN 37566 647 9 from from IN 37566 647 10 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 647 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 647 12 no no DT 37566 647 13 embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 647 14 structures structure NNS 37566 647 15 were be VBD 37566 647 16 discernible discernible JJ 37566 647 17 even even RB 37566 647 18 in in IN 37566 647 19 eggs egg NNS 37566 647 20 that that WDT 37566 647 21 had have VBD 37566 647 22 been be VBN 37566 647 23 retained retain VBN 37566 647 24 in in IN 37566 647 25 the the DT 37566 647 26 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 647 27 of of IN 37566 647 28 captive captive JJ 37566 647 29 females female NNS 37566 647 30 some some DT 37566 647 31 weeks week NNS 37566 647 32 past past IN 37566 647 33 the the DT 37566 647 34 normal normal JJ 37566 647 35 time time NN 37566 647 36 of of IN 37566 647 37 laying laying NN 37566 647 38 ; ; : 37566 647 39 a a DT 37566 647 40 colorless colorless JJ 37566 647 41 blastodisc blastodisc NN 37566 647 42 could could MD 37566 647 43 be be VB 37566 647 44 seen see VBN 37566 647 45 if if IN 37566 647 46 eggs egg NNS 37566 647 47 were be VBD 37566 647 48 opened open VBN 37566 647 49 . . . 37566 648 1 Embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 648 2 structures structure NNS 37566 648 3 first first RB 37566 648 4 became become VBD 37566 648 5 visible visible JJ 37566 648 6 at at IN 37566 648 7 eight eight CD 37566 648 8 to to TO 37566 648 9 ten ten CD 37566 648 10 days day NNS 37566 648 11 of of IN 37566 648 12 incubation incubation NN 37566 648 13 ; ; : 37566 648 14 at at IN 37566 648 15 this this DT 37566 648 16 time time NN 37566 648 17 vascularization vascularization NN 37566 648 18 of of IN 37566 648 19 the the DT 37566 648 20 blastodisc blastodisc NN 37566 648 21 was be VBD 37566 648 22 evident evident JJ 37566 648 23 and and CC 37566 648 24 the the DT 37566 648 25 eyes eye NNS 37566 648 26 appeared appear VBD 37566 648 27 as as IN 37566 648 28 dark dark JJ 37566 648 29 spots spot NNS 37566 648 30 . . . 37566 649 1 Heart heart NN 37566 649 2 beats beat NNS 37566 649 3 were be VBD 37566 649 4 observed observe VBN 37566 649 5 in in IN 37566 649 6 most most JJS 37566 649 7 embryos embryo NNS 37566 649 8 by by IN 37566 649 9 the the DT 37566 649 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 37566 649 11 day day NN 37566 649 12 but but CC 37566 649 13 were be VBD 37566 649 14 evident evident JJ 37566 649 15 in in IN 37566 649 16 a a DT 37566 649 17 few few JJ 37566 649 18 as as RB 37566 649 19 early early RB 37566 649 20 as as IN 37566 649 21 the the DT 37566 649 22 tenth tenth JJ 37566 649 23 day day NN 37566 649 24 . . . 37566 650 1 The the DT 37566 650 2 pulse pulse NN 37566 650 3 of of IN 37566 650 4 a a DT 37566 650 5 fifteen fifteen CD 37566 650 6 - - HYPH 37566 650 7 day day NN 37566 650 8 - - HYPH 37566 650 9 old old JJ 37566 650 10 embryo embryo NN 37566 650 11 averaged average VBD 37566 650 12 72 72 CD 37566 650 13 beats beat NNS 37566 650 14 per per IN 37566 650 15 minute minute NN 37566 650 16 at at IN 37566 650 17 a a DT 37566 650 18 temperature temperature NN 37566 650 19 of of IN 37566 650 20 30 30 CD 37566 650 21 degrees degree NNS 37566 650 22 . . . 37566 651 1 Embryos embryo NNS 37566 651 2 at at IN 37566 651 3 fifteen fifteen CD 37566 651 4 days day NNS 37566 651 5 , , , 37566 651 6 measured measure VBN 37566 651 7 in in IN 37566 651 8 a a DT 37566 651 9 straight straight JJ 37566 651 10 line line NN 37566 651 11 from from IN 37566 651 12 cephalic cephalic JJ 37566 651 13 flexure flexure NN 37566 651 14 to to TO 37566 651 15 posteriormost posteriormost VB 37566 651 16 portion portion NN 37566 651 17 of of IN 37566 651 18 body body NN 37566 651 19 , , , 37566 651 20 were be VBD 37566 651 21 approximately approximately RB 37566 651 22 nine nine CD 37566 651 23 to to TO 37566 651 24 ten ten CD 37566 651 25 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 651 26 long long JJ 37566 651 27 and and CC 37566 651 28 at at IN 37566 651 29 22 22 CD 37566 651 30 days day NNS 37566 651 31 were be VBD 37566 651 32 14 14 CD 37566 651 33 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 651 34 long long JJ 37566 651 35 . . . 37566 652 1 At at IN 37566 652 2 approximately approximately RB 37566 652 3 35 35 CD 37566 652 4 days day NNS 37566 652 5 the the DT 37566 652 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 652 7 became become VBD 37566 652 8 dark dark JJ 37566 652 9 red red JJ 37566 652 10 ; ; : 37566 652 11 embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 652 12 structures structure NNS 37566 652 13 were be VBD 37566 652 14 discernible discernible JJ 37566 652 15 thereafter thereafter RB 37566 652 16 only only RB 37566 652 17 in in IN 37566 652 18 eggs egg NNS 37566 652 19 that that WDT 37566 652 20 had have VBD 37566 652 21 embryos embryo NNS 37566 652 22 situated situate VBN 37566 652 23 at at IN 37566 652 24 one one CD 37566 652 25 end end NN 37566 652 26 , , , 37566 652 27 close close RB 37566 652 28 to to IN 37566 652 29 the the DT 37566 652 30 shell shell NN 37566 652 31 . . . 37566 653 1 Incubation incubation NN 37566 653 2 periods period NNS 37566 653 3 for for IN 37566 653 4 49 49 CD 37566 653 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 653 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 653 7 representing represent VBG 37566 653 8 12 12 CD 37566 653 9 clutches clutch NNS 37566 653 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 653 11 kept keep VBD 37566 653 12 in in IN 37566 653 13 the the DT 37566 653 14 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 653 15 ranged range VBN 37566 653 16 from from IN 37566 653 17 56 56 CD 37566 653 18 to to TO 37566 653 19 127 127 CD 37566 653 20 days day NNS 37566 653 21 , , , 37566 653 22 depending depend VBG 37566 653 23 on on IN 37566 653 24 the the DT 37566 653 25 temperature temperature NN 37566 653 26 of of IN 37566 653 27 the the DT 37566 653 28 air air NN 37566 653 29 during during IN 37566 653 30 the the DT 37566 653 31 incubation incubation NN 37566 653 32 period period NN 37566 653 33 . . . 37566 654 1 In in IN 37566 654 2 1955 1955 CD 37566 654 3 , , , 37566 654 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 654 5 were be VBD 37566 654 6 kept keep VBN 37566 654 7 at at IN 37566 654 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 654 9 home home NN 37566 654 10 in in IN 37566 654 11 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 654 12 where where WRB 37566 654 13 air air NN 37566 654 14 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 654 15 were be VBD 37566 654 16 uncomfortably uncomfortably RB 37566 654 17 hot hot JJ 37566 654 18 in in IN 37566 654 19 summer summer NN 37566 654 20 and and CC 37566 654 21 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 37566 654 22 of of IN 37566 654 23 20 20 CD 37566 654 24 degrees degree NNS 37566 654 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 654 26 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 37566 654 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 654 28 or or CC 37566 654 29 more more JJR 37566 654 30 in in IN 37566 654 31 a a DT 37566 654 32 24-hour 24-hour CD 37566 654 33 period period NN 37566 654 34 were be VBD 37566 654 35 common common JJ 37566 654 36 . . . 37566 655 1 The the DT 37566 655 2 following follow VBG 37566 655 3 summer summer NN 37566 655 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 655 5 were be VBD 37566 655 6 kept keep VBN 37566 655 7 in in IN 37566 655 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 655 9 office office NN 37566 655 10 at at IN 37566 655 11 the the DT 37566 655 12 Museum Museum NNP 37566 655 13 where where WRB 37566 655 14 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 655 15 were be VBD 37566 655 16 but but CC 37566 655 17 slightly slightly RB 37566 655 18 cooler cool JJR 37566 655 19 than than IN 37566 655 20 in in IN 37566 655 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 655 22 home home NN 37566 655 23 and and CC 37566 655 24 subject subject NN 37566 655 25 also also RB 37566 655 26 to to IN 37566 655 27 wide wide JJ 37566 655 28 variation variation NN 37566 655 29 . . . 37566 656 1 In in IN 37566 656 2 1957 1957 CD 37566 656 3 this this DT 37566 656 4 part part NN 37566 656 5 of of IN 37566 656 6 the the DT 37566 656 7 Museum Museum NNP 37566 656 8 was be VBD 37566 656 9 air air NN 37566 656 10 - - HYPH 37566 656 11 conditioned condition VBN 37566 656 12 and and CC 37566 656 13 kept keep VBD 37566 656 14 at at IN 37566 656 15 approximately approximately RB 37566 656 16 75 75 CD 37566 656 17 degrees degree NNS 37566 656 18 . . . 37566 657 1 The the DT 37566 657 2 greater great JJR 37566 657 3 lengths length NNS 37566 657 4 of of IN 37566 657 5 incubation incubation NN 37566 657 6 periods period NNS 37566 657 7 at at IN 37566 657 8 lower low JJR 37566 657 9 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 657 10 are be VBP 37566 657 11 shown show VBN 37566 657 12 in in IN 37566 657 13 Table table NN 37566 657 14 1 1 CD 37566 657 15 . . . 37566 658 1 Risley Risley NNP 37566 658 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 658 3 1933:698 1933:698 CD 37566 658 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 658 5 found find VBD 37566 658 6 the the DT 37566 658 7 incubation incubation NN 37566 658 8 period period NN 37566 658 9 of of IN 37566 658 10 _ _ NNP 37566 658 11 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 658 12 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 658 13 _ _ NNP 37566 658 14 to to TO 37566 658 15 be be VB 37566 658 16 longer long JJR 37566 658 17 at at IN 37566 658 18 lower low JJR 37566 658 19 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 658 20 ; ; : 37566 658 21 corresponding correspond VBG 37566 658 22 observations observation NNS 37566 658 23 were be VBD 37566 658 24 made make VBN 37566 658 25 by by IN 37566 658 26 Allard Allard NNP 37566 658 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 658 28 1935:332 1935:332 CD 37566 658 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 658 30 and and CC 37566 658 31 Driver driver NN 37566 658 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 658 33 1946:173 1946:173 CD 37566 658 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 658 35 on on IN 37566 658 36 the the DT 37566 658 37 eggs egg NNS 37566 658 38 of of IN 37566 658 39 _ _ NNP 37566 658 40 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 658 41 carolina carolina NNP 37566 658 42 _ _ NNP 37566 658 43 . . . 37566 659 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 659 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 659 3 1950:40 1950:40 CD 37566 659 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 659 5 and and CC 37566 659 6 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 37566 659 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 659 8 1939 1939 CD 37566 659 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 659 10 found find VBD 37566 659 11 no no DT 37566 659 12 distinct distinct JJ 37566 659 13 differences difference NNS 37566 659 14 in in IN 37566 659 15 length length NN 37566 659 16 of of IN 37566 659 17 incubation incubation NN 37566 659 18 period period NN 37566 659 19 for for IN 37566 659 20 eggs egg NNS 37566 659 21 of of IN 37566 659 22 _ _ NNP 37566 659 23 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 659 24 scripta scripta NN 37566 659 25 _ _ NNP 37566 659 26 and and CC 37566 659 27 _ _ NNP 37566 659 28 Malaclemys Malaclemys NNP 37566 659 29 terrapin terrapin NN 37566 659 30 _ _ NNP 37566 659 31 , , , 37566 659 32 respectively respectively RB 37566 659 33 , , , 37566 659 34 at at IN 37566 659 35 different different JJ 37566 659 36 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 659 37 within within IN 37566 659 38 the the DT 37566 659 39 range range NN 37566 659 40 tolerated tolerate VBN 37566 659 41 by by IN 37566 659 42 the the DT 37566 659 43 eggs egg NNS 37566 659 44 . . . 37566 660 1 Most Most JJS 37566 660 2 nests nest NNS 37566 660 3 observed observe VBN 37566 660 4 in in IN 37566 660 5 the the DT 37566 660 6 field field NN 37566 660 7 were be VBD 37566 660 8 in in IN 37566 660 9 open open JJ 37566 660 10 situations situation NNS 37566 660 11 where where WRB 37566 660 12 they -PRON- PRP 37566 660 13 would would MD 37566 660 14 receive receive VB 37566 660 15 the the DT 37566 660 16 direct direct JJ 37566 660 17 rays ray NNS 37566 660 18 of of IN 37566 660 19 the the DT 37566 660 20 sun sun NN 37566 660 21 for for IN 37566 660 22 at at IN 37566 660 23 least least JJS 37566 660 24 part part NN 37566 660 25 of of IN 37566 660 26 the the DT 37566 660 27 day day NN 37566 660 28 ; ; : 37566 660 29 the the DT 37566 660 30 shorter short JJR 37566 660 31 average average JJ 37566 660 32 incubation incubation NN 37566 660 33 periods period NNS 37566 660 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 660 35 59 59 CD 37566 660 36 and and CC 37566 660 37 70 70 CD 37566 660 38 days day NNS 37566 660 39 , , , 37566 660 40 respectively respectively RB 37566 660 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 660 42 , , , 37566 660 43 observed observe VBN 37566 660 44 in in IN 37566 660 45 1955 1955 CD 37566 660 46 and and CC 37566 660 47 1956 1956 CD 37566 660 48 , , , 37566 660 49 therefore therefore RB 37566 660 50 , , , 37566 660 51 more more RBR 37566 660 52 nearly nearly RB 37566 660 53 reflect reflect VBP 37566 660 54 the the DT 37566 660 55 time time NN 37566 660 56 of of IN 37566 660 57 incubation incubation NN 37566 660 58 under under IN 37566 660 59 natural natural JJ 37566 660 60 conditions condition NNS 37566 660 61 than than IN 37566 660 62 does do VBZ 37566 660 63 the the DT 37566 660 64 excessively excessively RB 37566 660 65 long long JJ 37566 660 66 period period NN 37566 660 67 ( ( -LRB- 37566 660 68 125 125 CD 37566 660 69 days day NNS 37566 660 70 at at IN 37566 660 71 75 75 CD 37566 660 72 degrees degree NNS 37566 660 73 ) ) -RRB- 37566 660 74 observed observe VBN 37566 660 75 in in IN 37566 660 76 1957 1957 CD 37566 660 77 under under IN 37566 660 78 cooler cooler NN 37566 660 79 , , , 37566 660 80 more more RBR 37566 660 81 nearly nearly RB 37566 660 82 even even RB 37566 660 83 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 660 84 . . . 37566 661 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37566 661 2 1.--The 1.--the CD 37566 661 3 Relationship relationship NN 37566 661 4 of of IN 37566 661 5 Temperature temperature NN 37566 661 6 and and CC 37566 661 7 Duration Duration NNP 37566 661 8 of of IN 37566 661 9 Incubation Incubation NNP 37566 661 10 Period Period NNP 37566 661 11 as as IN 37566 661 12 Determined determine VBN 37566 661 13 from from IN 37566 661 14 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 37566 661 15 Studies Studies NNPS 37566 661 16 of of IN 37566 661 17 49 49 CD 37566 661 18 Eggs egg NNS 37566 661 19 of of IN 37566 661 20 _ _ NNP 37566 661 21 T. t. NN 37566 662 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 662 2 _ _ NNP 37566 662 3 . . . 37566 663 1 = = NFP 37566 663 2 = = NFP 37566 663 3 = = SYM 37566 663 4 = = SYM 37566 663 5 = = SYM 37566 663 6 = = SYM 37566 663 7 = = SYM 37566 663 8 = = SYM 37566 663 9 = = SYM 37566 663 10 = = SYM 37566 663 11 = = SYM 37566 663 12 = = NFP 37566 663 13 = = SYM 37566 663 14 + + SYM 37566 663 15 = = SYM 37566 663 16 = = SYM 37566 663 17 = = SYM 37566 663 18 = = SYM 37566 663 19 = = SYM 37566 663 20 = = SYM 37566 663 21 = = SYM 37566 663 22 = = SYM 37566 663 23 = = SYM 37566 663 24 = = SYM 37566 663 25 = = SYM 37566 663 26 = = SYM 37566 663 27 = = SYM 37566 663 28 = = SYM 37566 663 29 = = SYM 37566 663 30 = = SYM 37566 663 31 = = SYM 37566 663 32 = = NFP 37566 663 33 = = SYM 37566 663 34 + + SYM 37566 663 35 = = SYM 37566 663 36 = = SYM 37566 663 37 = = SYM 37566 663 38 = = SYM 37566 663 39 = = SYM 37566 663 40 = = SYM 37566 663 41 = = SYM 37566 663 42 = = NFP 37566 663 43 = = SYM 37566 663 44 + + SYM 37566 663 45 = = SYM 37566 663 46 = = SYM 37566 663 47 = = SYM 37566 663 48 = = SYM 37566 663 49 = = SYM 37566 663 50 = = SYM 37566 663 51 = = NFP 37566 663 52 = = SYM 37566 663 53 + + SYM 37566 663 54 = = SYM 37566 663 55 = = SYM 37566 663 56 = = SYM 37566 663 57 = = SYM 37566 663 58 = = SYM 37566 663 59 = = SYM 37566 663 60 = = SYM 37566 663 61 = = SYM 37566 663 62 = = SYM 37566 663 63 = = SYM 37566 663 64 = = SYM 37566 663 65 = = SYM 37566 663 66 = = SYM 37566 663 67 = = SYM 37566 663 68 = = SYM 37566 663 69 = = NFP 37566 663 70 = = NFP 37566 663 71 Average average JJ 37566 663 72 | | NNP 37566 663 73 Period Period NNP 37566 663 74 of of IN 37566 663 75 | | NNP 37566 663 76 Number Number NNP 37566 663 77 | | NNP 37566 663 78 Number Number NNP 37566 663 79 | | CD 37566 663 80 daily daily JJ 37566 663 81 | | HYPH 37566 663 82 incubation incubation NN 37566 663 83 ( ( -LRB- 37566 663 84 Days day NNS 37566 663 85 ) ) -RRB- 37566 663 86 | | NNP 37566 663 87 of of IN 37566 663 88 | | NNP 37566 663 89 of of IN 37566 663 90 | | NNP 37566 663 91 Remarks Remarks NNPS 37566 663 92 temperature temperature NN 37566 663 93 |--------+----------|clutches |--------+----------|clutche NNS 37566 663 94 | | CD 37566 663 95 eggs egg VBZ 37566 663 96 | | NNP 37566 663 97 ( ( -LRB- 37566 663 98 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 37566 663 99 ) ) -RRB- 37566 663 100 | | NNP 37566 663 101 Mean Mean NNP 37566 663 102 | | NNP 37566 663 103 Range Range NNP 37566 663 104 | | NNP 37566 663 105 | | NNP 37566 663 106 | | NNP 37566 663 107 -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- NNP 37566 663 108 | | HYPH 37566 663 109 | | NNP 37566 663 110 | | CD 37566 663 111 | | CD 37566 663 112 | | CD 37566 663 113 Wide wide JJ 37566 663 114 daily daily JJ 37566 663 115 91 91 CD 37566 663 116 | | CD 37566 663 117 59 59 CD 37566 663 118 | | CD 37566 663 119 56 56 CD 37566 663 120 - - HYPH 37566 663 121 64 64 CD 37566 663 122 | | CD 37566 663 123 6 6 CD 37566 663 124 | | CD 37566 663 125 24 24 CD 37566 663 126 | | CD 37566 663 127 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 37566 663 128 in in IN 37566 663 129 | | NNP 37566 663 130 | | NNP 37566 663 131 | | CD 37566 663 132 | | CD 37566 663 133 | | CD 37566 663 134 temperature temperature NN 37566 663 135 -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- NNP 37566 663 136 | | CD 37566 663 137 | | CD 37566 663 138 | | CD 37566 663 139 | | CD 37566 663 140 | | CD 37566 663 141 Wide wide JJ 37566 663 142 daily daily JJ 37566 663 143 82 82 CD 37566 663 144 | | CD 37566 663 145 70 70 CD 37566 663 146 | | CD 37566 663 147 67 67 CD 37566 663 148 - - HYPH 37566 663 149 73 73 CD 37566 663 150 | | CD 37566 663 151 4 4 CD 37566 663 152 | | CD 37566 663 153 21 21 CD 37566 663 154 | | CD 37566 663 155 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 37566 663 156 in in IN 37566 663 157 | | NNP 37566 663 158 | | NNP 37566 663 159 | | CD 37566 663 160 | | CD 37566 663 161 | | CD 37566 663 162 temperature temperature NN 37566 663 163 -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- NNP 37566 663 164 | | CD 37566 663 165 | | CD 37566 663 166 | | CD 37566 663 167 | | CD 37566 663 168 | | CD 37566 663 169 Temperature Temperature NNP 37566 663 170 75 75 CD 37566 663 171 | | CD 37566 663 172 125 125 CD 37566 663 173 | | CD 37566 663 174 124 124 CD 37566 663 175 - - HYPH 37566 663 176 127 127 CD 37566 663 177 | | CD 37566 663 178 2 2 CD 37566 663 179 | | CD 37566 663 180 4 4 CD 37566 663 181 | | CD 37566 663 182 thermostatically thermostatically RB 37566 663 183 | | CD 37566 663 184 | | NNP 37566 663 185 | | CD 37566 663 186 | | CD 37566 663 187 | | CD 37566 663 188 controlled control VBN 37566 663 189 -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- -------------+--------+----------+---------+--------+----------------- NNP 37566 663 190 Sixty sixty CD 37566 663 191 - - HYPH 37566 663 192 five five CD 37566 663 193 days day NNS 37566 663 194 seems seem VBZ 37566 663 195 to to TO 37566 663 196 be be VB 37566 663 197 a a DT 37566 663 198 realistic realistic JJ 37566 663 199 estimate estimate NN 37566 663 200 of of IN 37566 663 201 a a DT 37566 663 202 typical typical JJ 37566 663 203 incubation incubation NN 37566 663 204 period period NN 37566 663 205 under under IN 37566 663 206 natural natural JJ 37566 663 207 conditions condition NNS 37566 663 208 ; ; : 37566 663 209 eggs egg NNS 37566 663 210 laid lay VBN 37566 663 211 in in IN 37566 663 212 mid mid NNP 37566 663 213 - - NNP 37566 663 214 June June NNP 37566 663 215 would would MD 37566 663 216 hatch hatch VB 37566 663 217 by by IN 37566 663 218 mid mid NNP 37566 663 219 - - NNP 37566 663 220 August August NNP 37566 663 221 . . . 37566 664 1 Even even RB 37566 664 2 in in IN 37566 664 3 years year NNS 37566 664 4 when when WRB 37566 664 5 summer summer NN 37566 664 6 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 664 7 are be VBP 37566 664 8 much much RB 37566 664 9 cooler cool JJR 37566 664 10 than than IN 37566 664 11 normal normal JJ 37566 664 12 , , , 37566 664 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 664 14 probably probably RB 37566 664 15 hatch hatch VBP 37566 664 16 by by IN 37566 664 17 the the DT 37566 664 18 end end NN 37566 664 19 of of IN 37566 664 20 October October NNP 37566 664 21 . . . 37566 665 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 665 2 or or CC 37566 665 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 665 4 would would MD 37566 665 5 have have VB 37566 665 6 a a DT 37566 665 7 poor poor JJ 37566 665 8 chance chance NN 37566 665 9 of of IN 37566 665 10 surviving survive VBG 37566 665 11 a a DT 37566 665 12 winter winter NN 37566 665 13 in in IN 37566 665 14 nests nest NNS 37566 665 15 on on IN 37566 665 16 exposed expose VBN 37566 665 17 cut cut NN 37566 665 18 - - HYPH 37566 665 19 banks bank NNS 37566 665 20 or or CC 37566 665 21 in in IN 37566 665 22 other other JJ 37566 665 23 unprotected unprotected JJ 37566 665 24 situations situation NNS 37566 665 25 . . . 37566 666 1 Overwintering overwinter VBG 37566 666 2 in in IN 37566 666 3 the the DT 37566 666 4 nest nest NN 37566 666 5 , , , 37566 666 6 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 666 7 might may MD 37566 666 8 survive survive VB 37566 666 9 more more RBR 37566 666 10 often often RB 37566 666 11 than than IN 37566 666 12 eggs egg NNS 37566 666 13 , , , 37566 666 14 since since IN 37566 666 15 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 666 16 could could MD 37566 666 17 burrow burrow VB 37566 666 18 into into IN 37566 666 19 the the DT 37566 666 20 walls wall NNS 37566 666 21 and and CC 37566 666 22 floor floor NN 37566 666 23 of of IN 37566 666 24 the the DT 37566 666 25 nest nest NN 37566 666 26 cavity cavity NN 37566 666 27 . . . 37566 667 1 Unsuitable unsuitable JJ 37566 667 2 environmental environmental JJ 37566 667 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 667 4 that that WDT 37566 667 5 delay delay VBP 37566 667 6 the the DT 37566 667 7 nesting nest VBG 37566 667 8 season season NN 37566 667 9 and and CC 37566 667 10 retard retard VB 37566 667 11 the the DT 37566 667 12 rate rate NN 37566 667 13 of of IN 37566 667 14 embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 667 15 development development NN 37566 667 16 may may MD 37566 667 17 , , , 37566 667 18 in in IN 37566 667 19 some some DT 37566 667 20 years year NNS 37566 667 21 , , , 37566 667 22 be be VB 37566 667 23 important important JJ 37566 667 24 limiting limiting NN 37566 667 25 factors factor NNS 37566 667 26 on on IN 37566 667 27 populations population NNS 37566 667 28 of of IN 37566 667 29 ornate ornate JJ 37566 667 30 box box NN 37566 667 31 turtles turtle NNS 37566 667 32 . . . 37566 668 1 In in IN 37566 668 2 areas area NNS 37566 668 3 where where WRB 37566 668 4 _ _ NNP 37566 668 5 T. T. NNP 37566 669 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 669 2 _ _ NNP 37566 669 3 and and CC 37566 669 4 _ _ NNP 37566 669 5 T. T. NNP 37566 670 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 670 2 _ _ NNP 37566 670 3 are be VBP 37566 670 4 sympatric sympatric JJ 37566 670 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 670 6 for for IN 37566 670 7 example example NN 37566 670 8 , , , 37566 670 9 in in IN 37566 670 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 670 11 , , , 37566 670 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 670 13 , , , 37566 670 14 and and CC 37566 670 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 37566 670 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 670 17 the the DT 37566 670 18 two two CD 37566 670 19 species specie NNS 37566 670 20 occupy occupy VBP 37566 670 21 different different JJ 37566 670 22 habitats habitat NNS 37566 670 23 , , , 37566 670 24 _ _ NNP 37566 670 25 ornata ornata NN 37566 670 26 _ _ NNP 37566 670 27 preferring prefer VBG 37566 670 28 open open JJ 37566 670 29 grassland grassland NN 37566 670 30 and and CC 37566 670 31 _ _ NNP 37566 670 32 carolina carolina NNP 37566 670 33 _ _ NNP 37566 670 34 wooded woode VBD 37566 670 35 situations situation NNS 37566 670 36 . . . 37566 671 1 Under under IN 37566 671 2 natural natural JJ 37566 671 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 671 4 , , , 37566 671 5 the the DT 37566 671 6 average average JJ 37566 671 7 incubation incubation NN 37566 671 8 periods period NNS 37566 671 9 of of IN 37566 671 10 these these DT 37566 671 11 two two CD 37566 671 12 species specie NNS 37566 671 13 can can MD 37566 671 14 be be VB 37566 671 15 expected expect VBN 37566 671 16 to to TO 37566 671 17 differ differ VB 37566 671 18 , , , 37566 671 19 _ _ NNP 37566 671 20 T. T. NNP 37566 672 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 672 2 _ _ NNP 37566 672 3 having have VBG 37566 672 4 a a DT 37566 672 5 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 672 6 longer long JJR 37566 672 7 period period NN 37566 672 8 due due IN 37566 672 9 to to IN 37566 672 10 lower low JJR 37566 672 11 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 672 12 in in IN 37566 672 13 nests nest NNS 37566 672 14 that that WDT 37566 672 15 are be VBP 37566 672 16 shaded shaded JJ 37566 672 17 . . . 37566 673 1 In in IN 37566 673 2 the the DT 37566 673 3 light light NN 37566 673 4 of of IN 37566 673 5 these these DT 37566 673 6 speculations speculation NNS 37566 673 7 , , , 37566 673 8 the the DT 37566 673 9 remark remark NN 37566 673 10 of of IN 37566 673 11 Cahn Cahn NNP 37566 673 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 673 13 1937:102)--that 1937:102)--that CD 37566 673 14 _ _ NNP 37566 673 15 T. T. NNP 37566 674 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 674 2 _ _ NNP 37566 674 3 nested nest VBN 37566 674 4 later later RB 37566 674 5 in in IN 37566 674 6 the the DT 37566 674 7 season season NN 37566 674 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 674 9 in in IN 37566 674 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 674 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 674 12 and and CC 37566 674 13 compensated compensate VBN 37566 674 14 for for IN 37566 674 15 this this DT 37566 674 16 by by IN 37566 674 17 having have VBG 37566 674 18 a a DT 37566 674 19 shorter short JJR 37566 674 20 incubation incubation NN 37566 674 21 period period NN 37566 674 22 -- -- : 37566 674 23 is be VBZ 37566 674 24 understandable understandable JJ 37566 674 25 . . . 37566 675 1 The the DT 37566 675 2 range range NN 37566 675 3 of of IN 37566 675 4 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 675 5 tolerated tolerate VBN 37566 675 6 by by IN 37566 675 7 developing develop VBG 37566 675 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 675 9 probably probably RB 37566 675 10 varies vary VBZ 37566 675 11 with with IN 37566 675 12 the the DT 37566 675 13 stage stage NN 37566 675 14 of of IN 37566 675 15 embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 675 16 development development NN 37566 675 17 . . . 37566 676 1 When when WRB 37566 676 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 676 3 in in IN 37566 676 4 the the DT 37566 676 5 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 676 6 were be VBD 37566 676 7 102 102 CD 37566 676 8 to to TO 37566 676 9 107 107 CD 37566 676 10 degrees degree NNS 37566 676 11 Fahrenheit fahrenheit JJ 37566 676 12 for for IN 37566 676 13 approximately approximately RB 37566 676 14 eight eight CD 37566 676 15 hours hour NNS 37566 676 16 , , , 37566 676 17 due due IN 37566 676 18 to to IN 37566 676 19 a a DT 37566 676 20 defect defect NN 37566 676 21 in in IN 37566 676 22 a a DT 37566 676 23 thermostat thermostat NN 37566 676 24 , , , 37566 676 25 the the DT 37566 676 26 young young JJ 37566 676 27 in in IN 37566 676 28 two two CD 37566 676 29 eggs egg NNS 37566 676 30 of of IN 37566 676 31 _ _ NNP 37566 676 32 T. T. NNP 37566 677 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 677 2 _ _ NNP 37566 677 3 , , , 37566 677 4 that that WDT 37566 677 5 had have VBD 37566 677 6 begun begin VBN 37566 677 7 to to TO 37566 677 8 hatch hatch VB 37566 677 9 on on IN 37566 677 10 the the DT 37566 677 11 previous previous JJ 37566 677 12 day day NN 37566 677 13 , , , 37566 677 14 were be VBD 37566 677 15 killed kill VBN 37566 677 16 , , , 37566 677 17 as as IN 37566 677 18 were be VBD 37566 677 19 the the DT 37566 677 20 nearly nearly RB 37566 677 21 full full JJ 37566 677 22 - - HYPH 37566 677 23 term term NN 37566 677 24 embryos embryo NNS 37566 677 25 in in IN 37566 677 26 a a DT 37566 677 27 number number NN 37566 677 28 of of IN 37566 677 29 eggs egg NNS 37566 677 30 of of IN 37566 677 31 _ _ NNP 37566 677 32 T. T. NNP 37566 678 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 678 2 _ _ NNP 37566 678 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 678 4 southern southern JJ 37566 678 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37566 678 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 678 7 kept keep VBD 37566 678 8 in in IN 37566 678 9 the the DT 37566 678 10 same same JJ 37566 678 11 container container NN 37566 678 12 . . . 37566 679 1 A a DT 37566 679 2 five five CD 37566 679 3 - - HYPH 37566 679 4 day day NN 37566 679 5 - - HYPH 37566 679 6 old old JJ 37566 679 7 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 679 8 of of IN 37566 679 9 _ _ NNP 37566 679 10 T. T. NNP 37566 680 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 680 2 _ _ NNP 37566 680 3 , , , 37566 680 4 kept keep VBN 37566 680 5 in in IN 37566 680 6 the the DT 37566 680 7 same same JJ 37566 680 8 container container NN 37566 680 9 , , , 37566 680 10 survived survive VBD 37566 680 11 the the DT 37566 680 12 high high JJ 37566 680 13 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 680 14 with with IN 37566 680 15 no no DT 37566 680 16 apparent apparent JJ 37566 680 17 ill ill JJ 37566 680 18 effects effect NNS 37566 680 19 . . . 37566 681 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 681 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 681 3 1950:41 1950:41 CD 37566 681 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 681 5 found find VBD 37566 681 6 that that IN 37566 681 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 681 8 of of IN 37566 681 9 _ _ NNP 37566 681 10 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 681 11 scripta scripta NN 37566 681 12 _ _ NNP 37566 681 13 could could MD 37566 681 14 not not RB 37566 681 15 withstand withstand VB 37566 681 16 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 681 17 of of IN 37566 681 18 10 10 CD 37566 681 19 degrees degree NNS 37566 681 20 for for IN 37566 681 21 two two CD 37566 681 22 weeks week NNS 37566 681 23 nor nor CC 37566 681 24 would would MD 37566 681 25 they -PRON- PRP 37566 681 26 survive survive VB 37566 681 27 if if IN 37566 681 28 incubated incubate VBN 37566 681 29 at at IN 37566 681 30 40 40 CD 37566 681 31 degrees degree NNS 37566 681 32 . . . 37566 682 1 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 37566 682 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 682 3 1939 1939 CD 37566 682 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 682 5 reported report VBD 37566 682 6 that that IN 37566 682 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 682 8 of of IN 37566 682 9 _ _ NNP 37566 682 10 Malaclemys Malaclemys NNP 37566 682 11 terrapin terrapin NN 37566 682 12 _ _ NNP 37566 682 13 could could MD 37566 682 14 not not RB 37566 682 15 survive survive VB 37566 682 16 prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 682 17 exposure exposure NN 37566 682 18 to to IN 37566 682 19 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 682 20 of of IN 37566 682 21 35 35 CD 37566 682 22 to to IN 37566 682 23 40.6 40.6 CD 37566 682 24 degrees degree NNS 37566 682 25 but but CC 37566 682 26 tolerated tolerate VBD 37566 682 27 temporary temporary JJ 37566 682 28 exposure exposure NN 37566 682 29 to to IN 37566 682 30 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 682 31 as as RB 37566 682 32 high high JJ 37566 682 33 as as IN 37566 682 34 46 46 CD 37566 682 35 degrees degree NNS 37566 682 36 . . . 37566 683 1 In in IN 37566 683 2 the the DT 37566 683 3 summer summer NN 37566 683 4 of of IN 37566 683 5 1955 1955 CD 37566 683 6 , , , 37566 683 7 a a DT 37566 683 8 clutch clutch NN 37566 683 9 of of IN 37566 683 10 three three CD 37566 683 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 683 12 , , , 37566 683 13 all all DT 37566 683 14 of of IN 37566 683 15 which which WDT 37566 683 16 contained contain VBD 37566 683 17 nearly nearly RB 37566 683 18 full full JJ 37566 683 19 - - HYPH 37566 683 20 term term NN 37566 683 21 embryos embryo NNS 37566 683 22 , , , 37566 683 23 was be VBD 37566 683 24 placed place VBN 37566 683 25 in in IN 37566 683 26 a a DT 37566 683 27 refrigerator refrigerator NN 37566 683 28 for for IN 37566 683 29 48 48 CD 37566 683 30 hours hour NNS 37566 683 31 . . . 37566 684 1 The the DT 37566 684 2 temperature temperature NN 37566 684 3 in in IN 37566 684 4 the the DT 37566 684 5 refrigerator refrigerator NN 37566 684 6 was be VBD 37566 684 7 maintained maintain VBN 37566 684 8 at at IN 37566 684 9 approximately approximately RB 37566 684 10 4.5 4.5 CD 37566 684 11 degrees degree NNS 37566 684 12 ; ; : 37566 684 13 maximum maximum JJ 37566 684 14 and and CC 37566 684 15 minimum minimum JJ 37566 684 16 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 684 17 for for IN 37566 684 18 the the DT 37566 684 19 48 48 CD 37566 684 20 hour hour NN 37566 684 21 period period NN 37566 684 22 were be VBD 37566 684 23 2.8 2.8 CD 37566 684 24 and and CC 37566 684 25 9.5 9.5 CD 37566 684 26 degrees degree NNS 37566 684 27 , , , 37566 684 28 respectively respectively RB 37566 684 29 . . . 37566 685 1 When when WRB 37566 685 2 the the DT 37566 685 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 685 4 were be VBD 37566 685 5 removed remove VBN 37566 685 6 from from IN 37566 685 7 the the DT 37566 685 8 refrigerator refrigerator NN 37566 685 9 they -PRON- PRP 37566 685 10 showed show VBD 37566 685 11 gains gain NNS 37566 685 12 in in IN 37566 685 13 weight weight NN 37566 685 14 and and CC 37566 685 15 increases increase NNS 37566 685 16 in in IN 37566 685 17 size size NN 37566 685 18 comparable comparable JJ 37566 685 19 to to IN 37566 685 20 eggs egg NNS 37566 685 21 , , , 37566 685 22 containing contain VBG 37566 685 23 embryos embryo NNS 37566 685 24 of of IN 37566 685 25 the the DT 37566 685 26 same same JJ 37566 685 27 age age NN 37566 685 28 , , , 37566 685 29 used use VBN 37566 685 30 as as IN 37566 685 31 controls control NNS 37566 685 32 . . . 37566 686 1 The the DT 37566 686 2 experimental experimental JJ 37566 686 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 686 4 began begin VBD 37566 686 5 to to TO 37566 686 6 hatch hatch VB 37566 686 7 two two CD 37566 686 8 days day NNS 37566 686 9 after after IN 37566 686 10 they -PRON- PRP 37566 686 11 were be VBD 37566 686 12 removed remove VBN 37566 686 13 to to IN 37566 686 14 normal normal JJ 37566 686 15 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 686 16 -- -- : 37566 686 17 approximately approximately RB 37566 686 18 24 24 CD 37566 686 19 hours hour NNS 37566 686 20 later later RB 37566 686 21 than than IN 37566 686 22 the the DT 37566 686 23 controls control NNS 37566 686 24 . . . 37566 687 1 In in IN 37566 687 2 the the DT 37566 687 3 late late JJ 37566 687 4 stages stage NNS 37566 687 5 of of IN 37566 687 6 incubation incubation NN 37566 687 7 , , , 37566 687 8 the the DT 37566 687 9 outer outer JJ 37566 687 10 layer layer NN 37566 687 11 of of IN 37566 687 12 the the DT 37566 687 13 shell shell NN 37566 687 14 becomes become VBZ 37566 687 15 brittle brittle JJ 37566 687 16 and and CC 37566 687 17 is be VBZ 37566 687 18 covered cover VBN 37566 687 19 with with IN 37566 687 20 a a DT 37566 687 21 mosaic mosaic JJ 37566 687 22 of of IN 37566 687 23 fine fine JJ 37566 687 24 cracks crack NNS 37566 687 25 or or CC 37566 687 26 is be VBZ 37566 687 27 raised raise VBN 37566 687 28 into into IN 37566 687 29 small small JJ 37566 687 30 welts welt NNS 37566 687 31 . . . 37566 688 1 Several several JJ 37566 688 2 days day NNS 37566 688 3 before before IN 37566 688 4 hatching hatching NN 37566 688 5 , , , 37566 688 6 movements movement NNS 37566 688 7 of of IN 37566 688 8 the the DT 37566 688 9 embryo embryo NN 37566 688 10 disturb disturb VBP 37566 688 11 the the DT 37566 688 12 surface surface NN 37566 688 13 of of IN 37566 688 14 the the DT 37566 688 15 shell shell NN 37566 688 16 and and CC 37566 688 17 cause cause VB 37566 688 18 the the DT 37566 688 19 outer outer JJ 37566 688 20 layer layer NN 37566 688 21 to to TO 37566 688 22 crumble crumble VB 37566 688 23 away away RB 37566 688 24 , , , 37566 688 25 especially especially RB 37566 688 26 where where WRB 37566 688 27 the the DT 37566 688 28 head head NN 37566 688 29 and and CC 37566 688 30 forequarters forequarter NNS 37566 688 31 of of IN 37566 688 32 the the DT 37566 688 33 embryo embryo NN 37566 688 34 lie lie NN 37566 688 35 against against IN 37566 688 36 the the DT 37566 688 37 shell shell NN 37566 688 38 . . . 37566 689 1 Some some DT 37566 689 2 embryos embryo NNS 37566 689 3 could could MD 37566 689 4 be be VB 37566 689 5 seen see VBN 37566 689 6 spasmodically spasmodically RB 37566 689 7 thrusting thrust VBG 37566 689 8 the the DT 37566 689 9 head head NN 37566 689 10 and and CC 37566 689 11 neck neck NN 37566 689 12 dorsally dorsally RB 37566 689 13 against against IN 37566 689 14 the the DT 37566 689 15 shell shell NN 37566 689 16 . . . 37566 690 1 The the DT 37566 690 2 role role NN 37566 690 3 of of IN 37566 690 4 the the DT 37566 690 5 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 690 6 in in IN 37566 690 7 opening open VBG 37566 690 8 the the DT 37566 690 9 shell shell NN 37566 690 10 seems seem VBZ 37566 690 11 to to TO 37566 690 12 vary vary VB 37566 690 13 among among IN 37566 690 14 different different JJ 37566 690 15 species specie NNS 37566 690 16 of of IN 37566 690 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 690 18 . . . 37566 691 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 691 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 691 3 1950:41 1950:41 CD 37566 691 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 691 5 reported report VBD 37566 691 6 that that IN 37566 691 7 it -PRON- PRP 37566 691 8 was be VBD 37566 691 9 used use VBN 37566 691 10 only only RB 37566 691 11 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 691 12 by by IN 37566 691 13 _ _ NNP 37566 691 14 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 691 15 scripta scripta NN 37566 691 16 _ _ NNP 37566 691 17 ; ; : 37566 691 18 Allard Allard NNP 37566 691 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 691 20 1935:332 1935:332 CD 37566 691 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 691 22 thought think VBD 37566 691 23 that that IN 37566 691 24 it -PRON- PRP 37566 691 25 was be VBD 37566 691 26 not not RB 37566 691 27 used use VBN 37566 691 28 by by IN 37566 691 29 _ _ NNP 37566 691 30 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 691 31 carolina carolina NNP 37566 691 32 _ _ NNP 37566 691 33 ; ; : 37566 691 34 and and CC 37566 691 35 , , , 37566 691 36 the the DT 37566 691 37 observations observation NNS 37566 691 38 of of IN 37566 691 39 Booth Booth NNP 37566 691 40 ( ( -LRB- 37566 691 41 1958:262 1958:262 CD 37566 691 42 ) ) -RRB- 37566 691 43 and and CC 37566 691 44 Grant Grant NNP 37566 691 45 ( ( -LRB- 37566 691 46 1936:228 1936:228 LS 37566 691 47 ) ) -RRB- 37566 691 48 indicate indicate VBP 37566 691 49 that that IN 37566 691 50 embryos embryo NNS 37566 691 51 of of IN 37566 691 52 _ _ NNP 37566 691 53 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 691 54 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 691 55 _ _ NNP 37566 691 56 use use VBP 37566 691 57 the the DT 37566 691 58 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 691 59 at at IN 37566 691 60 least least JJS 37566 691 61 in in IN 37566 691 62 the the DT 37566 691 63 initial initial JJ 37566 691 64 rupturing rupturing NN 37566 691 65 of of IN 37566 691 66 the the DT 37566 691 67 shell shell NN 37566 691 68 . . . 37566 692 1 In in IN 37566 692 2 the the DT 37566 692 3 three three CD 37566 692 4 instances instance NNS 37566 692 5 in in IN 37566 692 6 which which WDT 37566 692 7 hatching hatching NN 37566 692 8 was be VBD 37566 692 9 closely closely RB 37566 692 10 observed observe VBN 37566 692 11 in in IN 37566 692 12 _ _ NNP 37566 692 13 T. T. NNP 37566 693 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 693 2 _ _ NNP 37566 693 3 , , , 37566 693 4 the the DT 37566 693 5 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 693 6 made make VBD 37566 693 7 the the DT 37566 693 8 initial initial JJ 37566 693 9 opening opening NN 37566 693 10 in in IN 37566 693 11 the the DT 37566 693 12 shell shell NN 37566 693 13 ; ; : 37566 693 14 claws claws NN 37566 693 15 of of IN 37566 693 16 the the DT 37566 693 17 forefeet forefeet NN 37566 693 18 may may MD 37566 693 19 have have VB 37566 693 20 torn tear VBN 37566 693 21 shells shell NNS 37566 693 22 in in IN 37566 693 23 other other JJ 37566 693 24 hatchings hatching NNS 37566 693 25 that that WDT 37566 693 26 were be VBD 37566 693 27 not not RB 37566 693 28 so so RB 37566 693 29 closely closely RB 37566 693 30 observed observed JJ 37566 693 31 . . . 37566 694 1 In in IN 37566 694 2 all all DT 37566 694 3 observed observe VBN 37566 694 4 instances instance NNS 37566 694 5 , , , 37566 694 6 the the DT 37566 694 7 shell shell NN 37566 694 8 was be VBD 37566 694 9 first first RB 37566 694 10 opened open VBN 37566 694 11 at at IN 37566 694 12 a a DT 37566 694 13 point point NN 37566 694 14 opposite opposite IN 37566 694 15 the the DT 37566 694 16 anterior anterior JJ 37566 694 17 end end NN 37566 694 18 of of IN 37566 694 19 the the DT 37566 694 20 embryo embryo NN 37566 694 21 . . . 37566 695 1 The the DT 37566 695 2 initial initial JJ 37566 695 3 opening opening NN 37566 695 4 had have VBD 37566 695 5 the the DT 37566 695 6 appearance appearance NN 37566 695 7 of of IN 37566 695 8 a a DT 37566 695 9 three three CD 37566 695 10 - - HYPH 37566 695 11 cornered cornered JJ 37566 695 12 tear tear NN 37566 695 13 . . . 37566 696 1 A a DT 37566 696 2 quantity quantity NN 37566 696 3 of of IN 37566 696 4 albuminous albuminous JJ 37566 696 5 fluid fluid NN 37566 696 6 oozed ooze VBN 37566 696 7 from from IN 37566 696 8 eggs egg NNS 37566 696 9 as as RB 37566 696 10 soon soon RB 37566 696 11 as as IN 37566 696 12 the the DT 37566 696 13 shells shell NNS 37566 696 14 were be VBD 37566 696 15 punctured puncture VBN 37566 696 16 . . . 37566 697 1 The the DT 37566 697 2 initial initial JJ 37566 697 3 tear tear NN 37566 697 4 is be VBZ 37566 697 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 37566 697 6 by by IN 37566 697 7 lateral lateral JJ 37566 697 8 movements movement NNS 37566 697 9 of of IN 37566 697 10 the the DT 37566 697 11 front front JJ 37566 697 12 feet foot NNS 37566 697 13 , , , 37566 697 14 and and CC 37566 697 15 later later RB 37566 697 16 the the DT 37566 697 17 hind hind JJ 37566 697 18 feet foot NNS 37566 697 19 reach reach VBP 37566 697 20 forward forward RB 37566 697 21 and and CC 37566 697 22 lengthen lengthen VB 37566 697 23 the the DT 37566 697 24 tear tear NN 37566 697 25 farther farther RB 37566 697 26 posteriorly posteriorly RB 37566 697 27 . . . 37566 698 1 In in IN 37566 698 2 many many JJ 37566 698 3 instances instance NNS 37566 698 4 a a DT 37566 698 5 tear tear NN 37566 698 6 develops develop VBZ 37566 698 7 on on IN 37566 698 8 each each DT 37566 698 9 side side NN 37566 698 10 and and CC 37566 698 11 the the DT 37566 698 12 egg egg NN 37566 698 13 has have VBZ 37566 698 14 the the DT 37566 698 15 appearance appearance NN 37566 698 16 of of IN 37566 698 17 being be VBG 37566 698 18 cleft cleave VBN 37566 698 19 longitudinally longitudinally RB 37566 698 20 . . . 37566 699 1 The the DT 37566 699 2 young young JJ 37566 699 3 turtle turtle NN 37566 699 4 emerges emerge VBZ 37566 699 5 from from IN 37566 699 6 the the DT 37566 699 7 anterior anterior JJ 37566 699 8 end end NN 37566 699 9 of of IN 37566 699 10 the the DT 37566 699 11 shell shell NN 37566 699 12 or or CC 37566 699 13 backs back VBZ 37566 699 14 out out IN 37566 699 15 of of IN 37566 699 16 the the DT 37566 699 17 shell shell NN 37566 699 18 through through IN 37566 699 19 a a DT 37566 699 20 lateral lateral JJ 37566 699 21 tear tear NN 37566 699 22 . . . 37566 700 1 The the DT 37566 700 2 process process NN 37566 700 3 of of IN 37566 700 4 hatching hatching NN 37566 700 5 , , , 37566 700 6 from from IN 37566 700 7 rupture rupture NN 37566 700 8 of of IN 37566 700 9 shell shell NN 37566 700 10 to to IN 37566 700 11 completion completion NN 37566 700 12 of of IN 37566 700 13 emergence emergence NN 37566 700 14 , , , 37566 700 15 extended extend VBN 37566 700 16 over over IN 37566 700 17 three three CD 37566 700 18 to to TO 37566 700 19 four four CD 37566 700 20 days day NNS 37566 700 21 in in IN 37566 700 22 the the DT 37566 700 23 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 700 24 . . . 37566 701 1 Many many JJ 37566 701 2 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 701 3 from from IN 37566 701 4 time time NN 37566 701 5 to to IN 37566 701 6 time time NN 37566 701 7 crawled crawl VBD 37566 701 8 back back RB 37566 701 9 into into IN 37566 701 10 the the DT 37566 701 11 shell shell NN 37566 701 12 over over IN 37566 701 13 a a DT 37566 701 14 period period NN 37566 701 15 of of IN 37566 701 16 several several JJ 37566 701 17 days day NNS 37566 701 18 after after IN 37566 701 19 hatching hatching NN 37566 701 20 was be VBD 37566 701 21 completed complete VBN 37566 701 22 . . . 37566 702 1 In in IN 37566 702 2 a a DT 37566 702 3 clutch clutch NN 37566 702 4 of of IN 37566 702 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 702 6 kept keep VBN 37566 702 7 in in IN 37566 702 8 a a DT 37566 702 9 pail pail NN 37566 702 10 of of IN 37566 702 11 earth earth NN 37566 702 12 , , , 37566 702 13 by by IN 37566 702 14 William William NNP 37566 702 15 R. R. NNP 37566 702 16 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 702 17 , , , 37566 702 18 eight eight CD 37566 702 19 days day NNS 37566 702 20 elapsed elapse VBN 37566 702 21 between between IN 37566 702 22 onset onset NN 37566 702 23 of of IN 37566 702 24 hatching hatching NN 37566 702 25 and and CC 37566 702 26 appearance appearance NN 37566 702 27 of of IN 37566 702 28 the the DT 37566 702 29 first first JJ 37566 702 30 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 702 31 at at IN 37566 702 32 the the DT 37566 702 33 surface surface NN 37566 702 34 . . . 37566 703 1 A a DT 37566 703 2 nest nest NN 37566 703 3 in in IN 37566 703 4 an an DT 37566 703 5 outdoor outdoor JJ 37566 703 6 pen pen NN 37566 703 7 at at IN 37566 703 8 the the DT 37566 703 9 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 703 10 was be VBD 37566 703 11 discovered discover VBN 37566 703 12 in in IN 37566 703 13 early early JJ 37566 703 14 October October NNP 37566 703 15 . . . 37566 704 1 The the DT 37566 704 2 cap cap NN 37566 704 3 had have VBD 37566 704 4 been be VBN 37566 704 5 recently recently RB 37566 704 6 perforated perforate VBN 37566 704 7 and and CC 37566 704 8 the the DT 37566 704 9 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 704 10 had have VBD 37566 704 11 escaped escape VBN 37566 704 12 . . . 37566 705 1 One one CD 37566 705 2 of of IN 37566 705 3 them -PRON- PRP 37566 705 4 , , , 37566 705 5 judged judge VBN 37566 705 6 to to TO 37566 705 7 be be VB 37566 705 8 approximately approximately RB 37566 705 9 two two CD 37566 705 10 weeks week NNS 37566 705 11 old old JJ 37566 705 12 , , , 37566 705 13 was be VBD 37566 705 14 found find VBN 37566 705 15 in in IN 37566 705 16 a a DT 37566 705 17 burrow burrow NN 37566 705 18 nearby nearby RB 37566 705 19 . . . 37566 706 1 The the DT 37566 706 2 cavity cavity NN 37566 706 3 of of IN 37566 706 4 the the DT 37566 706 5 nest nest NN 37566 706 6 appeared appear VBD 37566 706 7 to to TO 37566 706 8 have have VB 37566 706 9 been be VBN 37566 706 10 enlarged enlarge VBN 37566 706 11 by by IN 37566 706 12 the the DT 37566 706 13 young young JJ 37566 706 14 . . . 37566 707 1 The the DT 37566 707 2 eggs egg NNS 37566 707 3 were be VBD 37566 707 4 probably probably RB 37566 707 5 laid lay VBN 37566 707 6 in in RP 37566 707 7 early early JJ 37566 707 8 July July NNP 37566 707 9 . . . 37566 708 1 Emergence emergence NN 37566 708 2 of of IN 37566 708 3 young young JJ 37566 708 4 from from IN 37566 708 5 the the DT 37566 708 6 nest nest NN 37566 708 7 had have VBD 37566 708 8 been be VBN 37566 708 9 delayed delay VBN 37566 708 10 for for IN 37566 708 11 a a DT 37566 708 12 time time NN 37566 708 13 after after IN 37566 708 14 hatching hatching NN 37566 708 15 , , , 37566 708 16 until until IN 37566 708 17 rain rain NN 37566 708 18 softened soften VBD 37566 708 19 the the DT 37566 708 20 ground ground NN 37566 708 21 in in IN 37566 708 22 late late JJ 37566 708 23 September September NNP 37566 708 24 and and CC 37566 708 25 early early JJ 37566 708 26 October October NNP 37566 708 27 . . . 37566 709 1 Fertility fertility NN 37566 709 2 and and CC 37566 709 3 Prenatal Prenatal NNP 37566 709 4 Mortality Mortality NNP 37566 709 5 Eggs Eggs NNP 37566 709 6 were be VBD 37566 709 7 incubated incubate VBN 37566 709 8 in in IN 37566 709 9 the the DT 37566 709 10 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 709 11 at at IN 37566 709 12 more more RBR 37566 709 13 nearly nearly RB 37566 709 14 optimum optimum JJ 37566 709 15 temperature temperature NN 37566 709 16 and and CC 37566 709 17 humidity humidity NN 37566 709 18 than than IN 37566 709 19 were be VBD 37566 709 20 eggs egg NNS 37566 709 21 in in IN 37566 709 22 natural natural JJ 37566 709 23 nests nest NNS 37566 709 24 . . . 37566 710 1 Percentage percentage NN 37566 710 2 of of IN 37566 710 3 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 710 4 mortality mortality NN 37566 710 5 probably probably RB 37566 710 6 was be VBD 37566 710 7 lower low JJR 37566 710 8 in in IN 37566 710 9 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 710 10 - - HYPH 37566 710 11 incubated incubate VBN 37566 710 12 eggs egg NNS 37566 710 13 than than IN 37566 710 14 in in IN 37566 710 15 those those DT 37566 710 16 under under IN 37566 710 17 natural natural JJ 37566 710 18 conditions condition NNS 37566 710 19 . . . 37566 711 1 Of of IN 37566 711 2 sixty sixty CD 37566 711 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 711 4 studied study VBN 37566 711 5 in in IN 37566 711 6 the the DT 37566 711 7 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 711 8 , , , 37566 711 9 45 45 CD 37566 711 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 711 11 75 75 CD 37566 711 12 per per NN 37566 711 13 cent cent NN 37566 711 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 711 15 were be VBD 37566 711 16 fertile fertile JJ 37566 711 17 ; ; : 37566 711 18 36 36 CD 37566 711 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 711 20 80 80 CD 37566 711 21 per per NN 37566 711 22 cent cent NN 37566 711 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 711 24 of of IN 37566 711 25 the the DT 37566 711 26 fertile fertile JJ 37566 711 27 eggs egg NNS 37566 711 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 711 29 those those DT 37566 711 30 in in IN 37566 711 31 which which WDT 37566 711 32 the the DT 37566 711 33 blastodisc blastodisc NN 37566 711 34 was be VBD 37566 711 35 at at IN 37566 711 36 some some DT 37566 711 37 time time NN 37566 711 38 discernible discernible JJ 37566 711 39 by by IN 37566 711 40 transmitted transmit VBN 37566 711 41 light light NN 37566 711 42 ) ) -RRB- 37566 711 43 hatched hatch VBN 37566 711 44 successfully successfully RB 37566 711 45 . . . 37566 712 1 In in IN 37566 712 2 six six CD 37566 712 3 clutches clutch NNS 37566 712 4 all all PDT 37566 712 5 the the DT 37566 712 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 712 7 were be VBD 37566 712 8 fertile fertile JJ 37566 712 9 and and CC 37566 712 10 five five CD 37566 712 11 of of IN 37566 712 12 these these DT 37566 712 13 clutches clutch NNS 37566 712 14 hatched hatch VBN 37566 712 15 with with IN 37566 712 16 100 100 CD 37566 712 17 per per NN 37566 712 18 cent cent NN 37566 712 19 success success NN 37566 712 20 . . . 37566 713 1 One one CD 37566 713 2 clutch clutch NN 37566 713 3 contained contain VBD 37566 713 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 713 5 that that WDT 37566 713 6 were be VBD 37566 713 7 all all RB 37566 713 8 infertile infertile JJ 37566 713 9 and and CC 37566 713 10 another another DT 37566 713 11 clutch clutch NN 37566 713 12 had have VBD 37566 713 13 four four CD 37566 713 14 infertile infertile JJ 37566 713 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 713 16 and and CC 37566 713 17 two two CD 37566 713 18 fertile fertile JJ 37566 713 19 eggs egg NNS 37566 713 20 that that WDT 37566 713 21 failed fail VBD 37566 713 22 to to TO 37566 713 23 hatch hatch VB 37566 713 24 . . . 37566 714 1 Among among IN 37566 714 2 nine nine CD 37566 714 3 fertile fertile JJ 37566 714 4 eggs egg NNS 37566 714 5 that that WDT 37566 714 6 failed fail VBD 37566 714 7 to to TO 37566 714 8 survive survive VB 37566 714 9 , , , 37566 714 10 four four CD 37566 714 11 casualties casualty NNS 37566 714 12 occurred occur VBD 37566 714 13 in in IN 37566 714 14 the the DT 37566 714 15 late late JJ 37566 714 16 stages stage NNS 37566 714 17 of of IN 37566 714 18 incubation incubation NN 37566 714 19 or or CC 37566 714 20 after after IN 37566 714 21 hatching hatching NN 37566 714 22 had have VBD 37566 714 23 begun begin VBN 37566 714 24 , , , 37566 714 25 indicating indicate VBG 37566 714 26 that that IN 37566 714 27 these these DT 37566 714 28 are be VBP 37566 714 29 probably probably RB 37566 714 30 critical critical JJ 37566 714 31 periods period NNS 37566 714 32 . . . 37566 715 1 Fertility fertility NN 37566 715 2 of of IN 37566 715 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 715 4 was be VBD 37566 715 5 not not RB 37566 715 6 correlated correlate VBN 37566 715 7 with with IN 37566 715 8 size size NN 37566 715 9 or or CC 37566 715 10 age age NN 37566 715 11 of of IN 37566 715 12 female female NN 37566 715 13 , , , 37566 715 14 with with IN 37566 715 15 size size NN 37566 715 16 of of IN 37566 715 17 clutch clutch NN 37566 715 18 , , , 37566 715 19 or or CC 37566 715 20 with with IN 37566 715 21 size size NN 37566 715 22 of of IN 37566 715 23 egg egg NN 37566 715 24 . . . 37566 716 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 716 2 laid lay VBN 37566 716 3 in in IN 37566 716 4 the the DT 37566 716 5 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 716 6 had have VBD 37566 716 7 higher high JJR 37566 716 8 rates rate NNS 37566 716 9 of of IN 37566 716 10 infertility infertility NN 37566 716 11 and and CC 37566 716 12 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 716 13 mortality mortality NN 37566 716 14 than than IN 37566 716 15 did do VBD 37566 716 16 eggs egg NNS 37566 716 17 dissected dissect VBN 37566 716 18 from from IN 37566 716 19 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 716 20 . . . 37566 717 1 Handling handle VBG 37566 717 2 of of IN 37566 717 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 717 4 in in IN 37566 717 5 removing remove VBG 37566 717 6 them -PRON- PRP 37566 717 7 from from IN 37566 717 8 nests nest NNS 37566 717 9 to to IN 37566 717 10 incubation incubation NN 37566 717 11 dishes dish NNS 37566 717 12 , , , 37566 717 13 after after IN 37566 717 14 embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 717 15 development development NN 37566 717 16 had have VBD 37566 717 17 begun begin VBN 37566 717 18 , , , 37566 717 19 might may MD 37566 717 20 have have VB 37566 717 21 been be VBN 37566 717 22 responsible responsible JJ 37566 717 23 for for IN 37566 717 24 reduced reduce VBN 37566 717 25 viability viability NN 37566 717 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 717 27 Table table NN 37566 717 28 2 2 CD 37566 717 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 717 30 . . . 37566 718 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37566 718 2 2.--Comparative 2.--comparative CD 37566 718 3 Rates rate NNS 37566 718 4 of of IN 37566 718 5 Fertility Fertility NNP 37566 718 6 and and CC 37566 718 7 Prenatal Prenatal NNP 37566 718 8 Mortality Mortality NNP 37566 718 9 for for IN 37566 718 10 Eggs egg NNS 37566 718 11 Dissected dissect VBN 37566 718 12 from from IN 37566 718 13 Oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 718 14 and and CC 37566 718 15 for for IN 37566 718 16 Eggs egg NNS 37566 718 17 That that WDT 37566 718 18 Were be VBD 37566 718 19 Laid lay VBN 37566 718 20 in in IN 37566 718 21 the the DT 37566 718 22 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 37566 718 23 and and CC 37566 718 24 Subsequently Subsequently NNP 37566 718 25 Removed remove VBN 37566 718 26 to to IN 37566 718 27 Incubation Incubation NNP 37566 718 28 Dishes Dishes NNP 37566 718 29 . . . 37566 719 1 = = NFP 37566 719 2 = = NFP 37566 719 3 = = SYM 37566 719 4 = = SYM 37566 719 5 = = SYM 37566 719 6 = = SYM 37566 719 7 = = SYM 37566 719 8 = = SYM 37566 719 9 = = SYM 37566 719 10 = = SYM 37566 719 11 = = SYM 37566 719 12 = = SYM 37566 719 13 = = SYM 37566 719 14 = = SYM 37566 719 15 = = SYM 37566 719 16 = = SYM 37566 719 17 = = SYM 37566 719 18 = = SYM 37566 719 19 = = SYM 37566 719 20 = = SYM 37566 719 21 = = SYM 37566 719 22 = = SYM 37566 719 23 = = SYM 37566 719 24 = = SYM 37566 719 25 = = SYM 37566 719 26 = = NFP 37566 719 27 = = SYM 37566 719 28 + + SYM 37566 719 29 = = SYM 37566 719 30 = = SYM 37566 719 31 = = SYM 37566 719 32 = = SYM 37566 719 33 = = SYM 37566 719 34 = = SYM 37566 719 35 = = SYM 37566 719 36 = = SYM 37566 719 37 = = SYM 37566 719 38 = = SYM 37566 719 39 = = SYM 37566 719 40 = = SYM 37566 719 41 = = NFP 37566 719 42 = = SYM 37566 719 43 + + SYM 37566 719 44 = = SYM 37566 719 45 = = SYM 37566 719 46 = = SYM 37566 719 47 = = SYM 37566 719 48 = = SYM 37566 719 49 = = SYM 37566 719 50 = = SYM 37566 719 51 = = SYM 37566 719 52 = = SYM 37566 719 53 = = SYM 37566 719 54 = = SYM 37566 719 55 = = SYM 37566 719 56 = = SYM 37566 719 57 = = SYM 37566 719 58 = = SYM 37566 719 59 | | NNP 37566 719 60 Eggs egg NNS 37566 719 61 removed remove VBD 37566 719 62 | | CD 37566 719 63 Eggs Eggs NNP 37566 719 64 dissected dissect VBN 37566 719 65 NUMBER number NN 37566 719 66 OR or CC 37566 719 67 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 37566 719 68 | | CD 37566 719 69 from from IN 37566 719 70 nests nest NNS 37566 719 71 | | CD 37566 719 72 from from IN 37566 719 73 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 719 74 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- : 37566 719 75 Number number NN 37566 719 76 of of IN 37566 719 77 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 78 examined examine VBD 37566 719 79 | | CD 37566 719 80 22 22 CD 37566 719 81 | | CD 37566 719 82 38 38 CD 37566 719 83 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- CD 37566 719 84 Percentage percentage NN 37566 719 85 of of IN 37566 719 86 fertile fertile JJ 37566 719 87 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 88 | | CD 37566 719 89 64 64 CD 37566 719 90 | | CD 37566 719 91 82 82 CD 37566 719 92 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- CD 37566 719 93 Percentage percentage NN 37566 719 94 of of IN 37566 719 95 fertile fertile JJ 37566 719 96 | | CD 37566 719 97 | | CD 37566 719 98 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 99 hatched hatch VBD 37566 719 100 | | CD 37566 719 101 50 50 CD 37566 719 102 | | CD 37566 719 103 94 94 CD 37566 719 104 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- NFP 37566 719 105 Percentage percentage NN 37566 719 106 of of IN 37566 719 107 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 108 hatched hatch VBD 37566 719 109 | | NNP 37566 719 110 32 32 CD 37566 719 111 | | CD 37566 719 112 76 76 CD 37566 719 113 ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- ---------------------------+--------------+--------------- CD 37566 719 114 Reproductive Reproductive NNP 37566 719 115 Potential Potential NNP 37566 719 116 Assuming assume VBG 37566 719 117 that that IN 37566 719 118 4.7 4.7 CD 37566 719 119 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 120 are be VBP 37566 719 121 laid lay VBN 37566 719 122 per per IN 37566 719 123 season season NN 37566 719 124 , , , 37566 719 125 that that IN 37566 719 126 all all DT 37566 719 127 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 128 are be VBP 37566 719 129 fertile fertile JJ 37566 719 130 and and CC 37566 719 131 all all DT 37566 719 132 hatch hatch NN 37566 719 133 , , , 37566 719 134 that that IN 37566 719 135 all all DT 37566 719 136 young young JJ 37566 719 137 survive survive VBP 37566 719 138 to to IN 37566 719 139 maturity maturity NN 37566 719 140 , , , 37566 719 141 that that IN 37566 719 142 half half PDT 37566 719 143 the the DT 37566 719 144 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 719 145 are be VBP 37566 719 146 females female NNS 37566 719 147 , , , 37566 719 148 and and CC 37566 719 149 that that IN 37566 719 150 females female NNS 37566 719 151 first first RB 37566 719 152 lay lie VBD 37566 719 153 eggs egg NNS 37566 719 154 in in IN 37566 719 155 the the DT 37566 719 156 eleventh eleventh JJ 37566 719 157 year year NN 37566 719 158 , , , 37566 719 159 the the DT 37566 719 160 progeny progeny NN 37566 719 161 of of IN 37566 719 162 a a DT 37566 719 163 single single JJ 37566 719 164 mature mature JJ 37566 719 165 female female NN 37566 719 166 would would MD 37566 719 167 number number VB 37566 719 168 699 699 CD 37566 719 169 after after IN 37566 719 170 twenty twenty CD 37566 719 171 years year NNS 37566 719 172 . . . 37566 720 1 Considering consider VBG 37566 720 2 that that DT 37566 720 3 infertility infertility NN 37566 720 4 and and CC 37566 720 5 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 720 6 mortality mortality NN 37566 720 7 eliminate eliminate VBP 37566 720 8 approximately approximately RB 37566 720 9 40 40 CD 37566 720 10 per per IN 37566 720 11 cent cent NN 37566 720 12 of of IN 37566 720 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 720 14 laid lay VBN 37566 720 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 720 16 according accord VBG 37566 720 17 to to IN 37566 720 18 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 720 19 findings finding NNS 37566 720 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 720 21 the the DT 37566 720 22 average average JJ 37566 720 23 number number NN 37566 720 24 of of IN 37566 720 25 surviving survive VBG 37566 720 26 young young JJ 37566 720 27 per per IN 37566 720 28 clutch clutch NN 37566 720 29 would would MD 37566 720 30 be be VB 37566 720 31 2.8 2.8 CD 37566 720 32 and and CC 37566 720 33 the the DT 37566 720 34 total total JJ 37566 720 35 progeny progeny NN 37566 720 36 , , , 37566 720 37 after after IN 37566 720 38 20 20 CD 37566 720 39 years year NNS 37566 720 40 , , , 37566 720 41 would would MD 37566 720 42 be be VB 37566 720 43 270 270 CD 37566 720 44 , , , 37566 720 45 provided provide VBN 37566 720 46 that that IN 37566 720 47 only only RB 37566 720 48 one one CD 37566 720 49 clutch clutch NN 37566 720 50 of of IN 37566 720 51 eggs egg NNS 37566 720 52 was be VBD 37566 720 53 laid lay VBN 37566 720 54 per per IN 37566 720 55 year year NN 37566 720 56 . . . 37566 721 1 But but CC 37566 721 2 it -PRON- PRP 37566 721 3 is be VBZ 37566 721 4 thought think VBN 37566 721 5 that that IN 37566 721 6 , , , 37566 721 7 on on IN 37566 721 8 the the DT 37566 721 9 average average NN 37566 721 10 , , , 37566 721 11 one one CD 37566 721 12 third third NN 37566 721 13 of of IN 37566 721 14 the the DT 37566 721 15 female female JJ 37566 721 16 population population NN 37566 721 17 produces produce VBZ 37566 721 18 two two CD 37566 721 19 clutches clutch NNS 37566 721 20 of of IN 37566 721 21 eggs egg NNS 37566 721 22 in in IN 37566 721 23 a a DT 37566 721 24 single single JJ 37566 721 25 season season NN 37566 721 26 . . . 37566 722 1 If if IN 37566 722 2 the the DT 37566 722 3 second second JJ 37566 722 4 clutch clutch NN 37566 722 5 contains contain VBZ 37566 722 6 3.5 3.5 CD 37566 722 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 722 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 722 9 resulting result VBG 37566 722 10 in in IN 37566 722 11 2.1 2.1 CD 37566 722 12 surviving survive VBG 37566 722 13 young young JJ 37566 722 14 when when WRB 37566 722 15 factors factor NNS 37566 722 16 of of IN 37566 722 17 infertility infertility NN 37566 722 18 and and CC 37566 722 19 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 722 20 mortality mortality NN 37566 722 21 are be VBP 37566 722 22 considered consider VBN 37566 722 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 722 24 , , , 37566 722 25 the the DT 37566 722 26 progeny progeny NN 37566 722 27 of of IN 37566 722 28 a a DT 37566 722 29 single single JJ 37566 722 30 female female NN 37566 722 31 , , , 37566 722 32 after after IN 37566 722 33 20 20 CD 37566 722 34 years year NNS 37566 722 35 , , , 37566 722 36 would would MD 37566 722 37 number number NN 37566 722 38 approximately approximately RB 37566 722 39 380 380 CD 37566 722 40 . . . 37566 723 1 Postnatal postnatal JJ 37566 723 2 mortality mortality NN 37566 723 3 reduces reduce VBZ 37566 723 4 the the DT 37566 723 5 progeny progeny NN 37566 723 6 to to IN 37566 723 7 a a DT 37566 723 8 still still RB 37566 723 9 smaller small JJR 37566 723 10 number number NN 37566 723 11 . . . 37566 724 1 The the DT 37566 724 2 small small JJ 37566 724 3 number number NN 37566 724 4 of of IN 37566 724 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 724 6 laid lay VBN 37566 724 7 each each DT 37566 724 8 year year NN 37566 724 9 and and CC 37566 724 10 the the DT 37566 724 11 long long JJ 37566 724 12 period period NN 37566 724 13 required require VBN 37566 724 14 to to TO 37566 724 15 reach reach VB 37566 724 16 sexual sexual JJ 37566 724 17 maturity maturity NN 37566 724 18 make make VBP 37566 724 19 the the DT 37566 724 20 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 724 21 potential potential NN 37566 724 22 of of IN 37566 724 23 _ _ NNP 37566 724 24 T. T. NNP 37566 725 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 725 2 _ _ NNP 37566 725 3 smaller small JJR 37566 725 4 than than IN 37566 725 5 that that DT 37566 725 6 of of IN 37566 725 7 the the DT 37566 725 8 other other JJ 37566 725 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 725 10 of of IN 37566 725 11 the the DT 37566 725 12 Great Great NNP 37566 725 13 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 725 14 , , , 37566 725 15 and and CC 37566 725 16 much much RB 37566 725 17 smaller small JJR 37566 725 18 than than IN 37566 725 19 nearly nearly RB 37566 725 20 any any DT 37566 725 21 of of IN 37566 725 22 the the DT 37566 725 23 non non JJ 37566 725 24 - - JJ 37566 725 25 chelonian chelonian JJ 37566 725 26 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 725 27 of of IN 37566 725 28 the the DT 37566 725 29 same same JJ 37566 725 30 region region NN 37566 725 31 . . . 37566 726 1 Number Number NNP 37566 726 2 of of IN 37566 726 3 Reproductive Reproductive NNP 37566 726 4 Years year NNS 37566 726 5 The the DT 37566 726 6 total total JJ 37566 726 7 span span NN 37566 726 8 of of IN 37566 726 9 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 726 10 years year NNS 37566 726 11 is be VBZ 37566 726 12 difficult difficult JJ 37566 726 13 to to TO 37566 726 14 determine determine VB 37566 726 15 ; ; : 37566 726 16 I -PRON- PRP 37566 726 17 am be VBP 37566 726 18 unable unable JJ 37566 726 19 to to TO 37566 726 20 ascertain ascertain VB 37566 726 21 the the DT 37566 726 22 age age NN 37566 726 23 of of IN 37566 726 24 a a DT 37566 726 25 turtle turtle NN 37566 726 26 that that WDT 37566 726 27 has have VBZ 37566 726 28 stopped stop VBN 37566 726 29 growing grow VBG 37566 726 30 . . . 37566 727 1 No no DT 37566 727 2 clearly clearly RB 37566 727 3 defined define VBN 37566 727 4 external external JJ 37566 727 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 37566 727 6 of of IN 37566 727 7 senility senility NN 37566 727 8 were be VBD 37566 727 9 discovered discover VBN 37566 727 10 in in IN 37566 727 11 the the DT 37566 727 12 populations population NNS 37566 727 13 studied study VBD 37566 727 14 . . . 37566 728 1 A a DT 37566 728 2 male male NN 37566 728 3 that that WDT 37566 728 4 I -PRON- PRP 37566 728 5 examined examine VBD 37566 728 6 had have VBD 37566 728 7 one one CD 37566 728 8 atrophied atrophy VBN 37566 728 9 testis testis NN 37566 728 10 . . . 37566 729 1 In in IN 37566 729 2 another another DT 37566 729 3 male male NN 37566 729 4 both both DT 37566 729 5 testes testis NNS 37566 729 6 were be VBD 37566 729 7 shrunken shrink VBN 37566 729 8 and and CC 37566 729 9 discolored discolor VBN 37566 729 10 and and CC 37566 729 11 appeared appear VBD 37566 729 12 to to TO 37566 729 13 be be VB 37566 729 14 encased encase VBN 37566 729 15 by by IN 37566 729 16 fibrous fibrous JJ 37566 729 17 tissue tissue NN 37566 729 18 . . . 37566 730 1 Both both DT 37566 730 2 males male NNS 37566 730 3 were be VBD 37566 730 4 large large JJ 37566 730 5 , , , 37566 730 6 well well RB 37566 730 7 past past IN 37566 730 8 the the DT 37566 730 9 age age NN 37566 730 10 of of IN 37566 730 11 regular regular JJ 37566 730 12 growth growth NN 37566 730 13 , , , 37566 730 14 and and CC 37566 730 15 had have VBD 37566 730 16 smoothly smoothly RB 37566 730 17 worn wear VBN 37566 730 18 shells shell NNS 37566 730 19 . . . 37566 731 1 Several several JJ 37566 731 2 old old JJ 37566 731 3 females female NNS 37566 731 4 had have VBD 37566 731 5 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 731 6 inactive inactive JJ 37566 731 7 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 731 8 . . . 37566 732 1 Reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 732 2 processes process NNS 37566 732 3 probably probably RB 37566 732 4 continue continue VBP 37566 732 5 throughout throughout IN 37566 732 6 life life NN 37566 732 7 in in IN 37566 732 8 most most JJS 37566 732 9 members member NNS 37566 732 10 of of IN 37566 732 11 the the DT 37566 732 12 population population NN 37566 732 13 , , , 37566 732 14 although although IN 37566 732 15 possibly possibly RB 37566 732 16 at at IN 37566 732 17 a a DT 37566 732 18 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 732 19 reduced reduce VBN 37566 732 20 rate rate NN 37566 732 21 in in IN 37566 732 22 later later JJ 37566 732 23 life life NN 37566 732 24 . . . 37566 733 1 GROWTH growth NN 37566 733 2 AND and CC 37566 733 3 DEVELOPMENT development NN 37566 733 4 Initiation initiation NN 37566 733 5 of of IN 37566 733 6 Growth Growth NNP 37566 733 7 Young Young NNP 37566 733 8 box box NN 37566 733 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 733 10 became become VBD 37566 733 11 active active JJ 37566 733 12 and and CC 37566 733 13 alert alert JJ 37566 733 14 as as RB 37566 733 15 soon soon RB 37566 733 16 as as IN 37566 733 17 they -PRON- PRP 37566 733 18 hatched hatch VBD 37566 733 19 , , , 37566 733 20 and and CC 37566 733 21 remained remain VBD 37566 733 22 so so RB 37566 733 23 until until IN 37566 733 24 low low JJ 37566 733 25 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 733 26 induced induce VBD 37566 733 27 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 733 28 . . . 37566 734 1 If if IN 37566 734 2 sand sand NN 37566 734 3 or or CC 37566 734 4 soil soil NN 37566 734 5 was be VBD 37566 734 6 available available JJ 37566 734 7 , , , 37566 734 8 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 734 9 soon soon RB 37566 734 10 burrowed burrow VBD 37566 734 11 into into IN 37566 734 12 it -PRON- PRP 37566 734 13 and and CC 37566 734 14 became become VBD 37566 734 15 inactive inactive JJ 37566 734 16 . . . 37566 735 1 Covering cover VBG 37566 735 2 containers container NNS 37566 735 3 with with IN 37566 735 4 damp damp JJ 37566 735 5 cotton cotton NN 37566 735 6 also also RB 37566 735 7 induced induce VBD 37566 735 8 inactivity inactivity NN 37566 735 9 ; ; : 37566 735 10 the the DT 37566 735 11 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 735 12 usually usually RB 37566 735 13 made make VBD 37566 735 14 no no DT 37566 735 15 attempt attempt NN 37566 735 16 to to TO 37566 735 17 burrow burrow VB 37566 735 18 through through IN 37566 735 19 the the DT 37566 735 20 confining confining NN 37566 735 21 layer layer NN 37566 735 22 . . . 37566 736 1 Desire desire NN 37566 736 2 to to TO 37566 736 3 feed feed VB 37566 736 4 varied varied JJ 37566 736 5 in in IN 37566 736 6 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 736 7 of of IN 37566 736 8 the the DT 37566 736 9 same same JJ 37566 736 10 brood brood NN 37566 736 11 and and CC 37566 736 12 seemed seem VBD 37566 736 13 not not RB 37566 736 14 to to TO 37566 736 15 be be VB 37566 736 16 correlated correlate VBN 37566 736 17 with with IN 37566 736 18 retraction retraction NN 37566 736 19 of of IN 37566 736 20 the the DT 37566 736 21 yolk yolk NN 37566 736 22 sac sac NN 37566 736 23 or or CC 37566 736 24 retention retention NN 37566 736 25 of of IN 37566 736 26 the the DT 37566 736 27 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 736 28 . . . 37566 737 1 Some some DT 37566 737 2 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 737 3 actively actively RB 37566 737 4 pursued pursue VBD 37566 737 5 mealworms mealworm NNS 37566 737 6 ; ; : 37566 737 7 on on IN 37566 737 8 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 737 9 feedings feeding NNS 37566 737 10 they -PRON- PRP 37566 737 11 learned learn VBD 37566 737 12 to to TO 37566 737 13 associate associate VB 37566 737 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 737 15 presence presence NN 37566 737 16 with with IN 37566 737 17 food food NN 37566 737 18 and and CC 37566 737 19 eagerly eagerly RB 37566 737 20 took take VBD 37566 737 21 mealworms mealworm NNS 37566 737 22 from from IN 37566 737 23 forceps forceps NNP 37566 737 24 or or CC 37566 737 25 from from IN 37566 737 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 737 27 hand hand NN 37566 737 28 . . . 37566 738 1 Meat meat NN 37566 738 2 , , , 37566 738 3 vegetables vegetable NNS 37566 738 4 , , , 37566 738 5 and and CC 37566 738 6 most most JJS 37566 738 7 other other JJ 37566 738 8 motionless motionless JJ 37566 738 9 but but CC 37566 738 10 edible edible JJ 37566 738 11 objects object NNS 37566 738 12 were be VBD 37566 738 13 ignored ignore VBN 37566 738 14 by by IN 37566 738 15 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 738 16 but but CC 37566 738 17 some some DT 37566 738 18 individuals individual NNS 37566 738 19 learned learn VBD 37566 738 20 to to TO 37566 738 21 eat eat VB 37566 738 22 meat meat NN 37566 738 23 after after IN 37566 738 24 several several JJ 37566 738 25 forced force VBN 37566 738 26 feedings feeding NNS 37566 738 27 . . . 37566 739 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 739 2 that that WDT 37566 739 3 regularly regularly RB 37566 739 4 took take VBD 37566 739 5 food food NN 37566 739 6 in in IN 37566 739 7 the the DT 37566 739 8 first first JJ 37566 739 9 month month NN 37566 739 10 of of IN 37566 739 11 life life NN 37566 739 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 739 13 grew grow VBD 37566 739 14 faster fast RBR 37566 739 15 than than IN 37566 739 16 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 739 17 that that WDT 37566 739 18 did do VBD 37566 739 19 not not RB 37566 739 20 eat eat VB 37566 739 21 . . . 37566 740 1 Many many JJ 37566 740 2 of of IN 37566 740 3 the the DT 37566 740 4 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 740 5 in in IN 37566 740 6 the the DT 37566 740 7 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 740 8 showed show VBD 37566 740 9 no no DT 37566 740 10 areas area NNS 37566 740 11 of of IN 37566 740 12 new new JJ 37566 740 13 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 740 14 growth growth NN 37566 740 15 on on IN 37566 740 16 the the DT 37566 740 17 shell shell NN 37566 740 18 in in IN 37566 740 19 the the DT 37566 740 20 time time NN 37566 740 21 between between IN 37566 740 22 hatching hatching NN 37566 740 23 and and CC 37566 740 24 first first RB 37566 740 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 740 26 induced induce VBN 37566 740 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 740 28 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 740 29 . . . 37566 741 1 Size size NN 37566 741 2 and and CC 37566 741 3 Appearance appearance NN 37566 741 4 at at IN 37566 741 5 Hatching hatch VBG 37566 741 6 The the DT 37566 741 7 proportions proportion NNS 37566 741 8 of of IN 37566 741 9 the the DT 37566 741 10 shell shell NNP 37566 741 11 change change VBP 37566 741 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 741 13 in in IN 37566 741 14 the the DT 37566 741 15 first first JJ 37566 741 16 few few JJ 37566 741 17 weeks week NNS 37566 741 18 of of IN 37566 741 19 life life NN 37566 741 20 . . . 37566 742 1 At at IN 37566 742 2 hatching hatch VBG 37566 742 3 the the DT 37566 742 4 shell shell NN 37566 742 5 may may MD 37566 742 6 be be VB 37566 742 7 misshapen misshapen JJ 37566 742 8 as as IN 37566 742 9 a a DT 37566 742 10 result result NN 37566 742 11 of of IN 37566 742 12 confinement confinement NN 37566 742 13 in in IN 37566 742 14 the the DT 37566 742 15 egg egg NN 37566 742 16 . . . 37566 743 1 Early early JJ 37566 743 2 changes change NNS 37566 743 3 in in IN 37566 743 4 proportions proportion NNS 37566 743 5 of of IN 37566 743 6 the the DT 37566 743 7 shell shell NNP 37566 743 8 result result VBP 37566 743 9 from from IN 37566 743 10 expansion expansion NN 37566 743 11 -- -- : 37566 743 12 widening widen VBG 37566 743 13 and and CC 37566 743 14 , , , 37566 743 15 to to IN 37566 743 16 a a DT 37566 743 17 lesser less JJR 37566 743 18 degree degree NN 37566 743 19 , , , 37566 743 20 lengthening lengthen VBG 37566 743 21 of of IN 37566 743 22 the the DT 37566 743 23 carapace carapace NN 37566 743 24 -- -- : 37566 743 25 immediately immediately RB 37566 743 26 after after IN 37566 743 27 hatching hatching NN 37566 743 28 . . . 37566 744 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 744 2 retraction retraction NN 37566 744 3 or or CC 37566 744 4 rupture rupture NN 37566 744 5 of of IN 37566 744 6 the the DT 37566 744 7 yolk yolk NN 37566 744 8 sac sac NN 37566 744 9 and and CC 37566 744 10 closure closure NN 37566 744 11 of of IN 37566 744 12 the the DT 37566 744 13 navel navel NN 37566 744 14 are be VBP 37566 744 15 accompanied accompany VBN 37566 744 16 by by IN 37566 744 17 a a DT 37566 744 18 decrease decrease NN 37566 744 19 in in IN 37566 744 20 height height NN 37566 744 21 of of IN 37566 744 22 shell shell NNP 37566 744 23 and and CC 37566 744 24 slight slight JJ 37566 744 25 , , , 37566 744 26 further further RB 37566 744 27 widening widening NN 37566 744 28 of of IN 37566 744 29 the the DT 37566 744 30 carapace carapace NN 37566 744 31 . . . 37566 745 1 The the DT 37566 745 2 yolk yolk NN 37566 745 3 sac sac NN 37566 745 4 retracts retract NNS 37566 745 5 mainly mainly RB 37566 745 6 between between IN 37566 745 7 the the DT 37566 745 8 time time NN 37566 745 9 when when WRB 37566 745 10 the the DT 37566 745 11 egg egg NN 37566 745 12 shell shell NNP 37566 745 13 is be VBZ 37566 745 14 first first RB 37566 745 15 punctured puncture VBN 37566 745 16 and and CC 37566 745 17 the the DT 37566 745 18 time time NN 37566 745 19 when when WRB 37566 745 20 the the DT 37566 745 21 turtle turtle NN 37566 745 22 actually actually RB 37566 745 23 emerges emerge VBZ 37566 745 24 from from IN 37566 745 25 the the DT 37566 745 26 shell shell NN 37566 745 27 . . . 37566 746 1 When when WRB 37566 746 2 hatching hatching NN 37566 746 3 is be VBZ 37566 746 4 completed complete VBN 37566 746 5 , , , 37566 746 6 the the DT 37566 746 7 yolk yolk NN 37566 746 8 sac sac NN 37566 746 9 usually usually RB 37566 746 10 protrudes protrude VBZ 37566 746 11 no no DT 37566 746 12 more more JJR 37566 746 13 than than IN 37566 746 14 two two CD 37566 746 15 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 746 16 , , , 37566 746 17 but but CC 37566 746 18 in in IN 37566 746 19 some some DT 37566 746 20 individuals individual NNS 37566 746 21 it -PRON- PRP 37566 746 22 is be VBZ 37566 746 23 large large JJ 37566 746 24 and and CC 37566 746 25 retracts retract NNS 37566 746 26 slowly slowly RB 37566 746 27 over over IN 37566 746 28 a a DT 37566 746 29 period period NN 37566 746 30 of of IN 37566 746 31 several several JJ 37566 746 32 days day NNS 37566 746 33 . . . 37566 747 1 One one CD 37566 747 2 individual individual NN 37566 747 3 began begin VBD 37566 747 4 hatching hatch VBG 37566 747 5 on on IN 37566 747 6 November November NNP 37566 747 7 11 11 CD 37566 747 8 and and CC 37566 747 9 was be VBD 37566 747 10 completely completely RB 37566 747 11 out out IN 37566 747 12 of of IN 37566 747 13 the the DT 37566 747 14 egg egg NN 37566 747 15 shell shell NNP 37566 747 16 next next JJ 37566 747 17 day day NN 37566 747 18 ; ; : 37566 747 19 the the DT 37566 747 20 yolk yolk NN 37566 747 21 sac sac NN 37566 747 22 was be VBD 37566 747 23 15 15 CD 37566 747 24 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 747 25 in in IN 37566 747 26 diameter diameter NN 37566 747 27 , , , 37566 747 28 protruded protrude VBD 37566 747 29 six six CD 37566 747 30 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 747 31 from from IN 37566 747 32 the the DT 37566 747 33 umbilical umbilical JJ 37566 747 34 opening opening NN 37566 747 35 , , , 37566 747 36 and and CC 37566 747 37 hindered hinder VBD 37566 747 38 the the DT 37566 747 39 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 747 40 's 's POS 37566 747 41 movements movement NNS 37566 747 42 . . . 37566 748 1 The the DT 37566 748 2 sac sac NN 37566 748 3 broke break VBD 37566 748 4 two two CD 37566 748 5 days day NNS 37566 748 6 later later RB 37566 748 7 , , , 37566 748 8 smearing smear VBG 37566 748 9 the the DT 37566 748 10 bottom bottom NN 37566 748 11 of of IN 37566 748 12 the the DT 37566 748 13 turtle turtle NN 37566 748 14 's 's POS 37566 748 15 dish dish NN 37566 748 16 with with IN 37566 748 17 semifluid semifluid JJ 37566 748 18 yolk yolk NNP 37566 748 19 . . . 37566 749 1 The the DT 37566 749 2 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 749 3 then then RB 37566 749 4 became become VBD 37566 749 5 more more RBR 37566 749 6 active active JJ 37566 749 7 . . . 37566 750 1 Twenty twenty CD 37566 750 2 - - HYPH 37566 750 3 six six CD 37566 750 4 days day NNS 37566 750 5 later later RBR 37566 750 6 the the DT 37566 750 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 750 8 was be VBD 37566 750 9 still still RB 37566 750 10 in in IN 37566 750 11 good good JJ 37566 750 12 condition condition NN 37566 750 13 and and CC 37566 750 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 750 15 navel navel NN 37566 750 16 was be VBD 37566 750 17 nearly nearly RB 37566 750 18 closed close VBN 37566 750 19 . . . 37566 751 1 A a DT 37566 751 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 751 3 that that WDT 37566 751 4 hatched hatch VBD 37566 751 5 with with IN 37566 751 6 a a DT 37566 751 7 large large JJ 37566 751 8 yolk yolk NN 37566 751 9 sac sac NN 37566 751 10 in in IN 37566 751 11 a a DT 37566 751 12 natural natural JJ 37566 751 13 nest nest NN 37566 751 14 possibly possibly RB 37566 751 15 would would MD 37566 751 16 benefit benefit VB 37566 751 17 , , , 37566 751 18 through through IN 37566 751 19 increased increase VBN 37566 751 20 ease ease NN 37566 751 21 of of IN 37566 751 22 mobility mobility NN 37566 751 23 , , , 37566 751 24 if if IN 37566 751 25 the the DT 37566 751 26 yolk yolk NN 37566 751 27 sac sac NN 37566 751 28 ruptured rupture VBD 37566 751 29 . . . 37566 752 1 A a DT 37566 752 2 recently recently RB 37566 752 3 hatched hatch VBN 37566 752 4 turtle turtle NN 37566 752 5 was be VBD 37566 752 6 found find VBN 37566 752 7 at at IN 37566 752 8 the the DT 37566 752 9 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 752 10 in in IN 37566 752 11 October October NNP 37566 752 12 , , , 37566 752 13 1954 1954 CD 37566 752 14 , , , 37566 752 15 and and CC 37566 752 16 was be VBD 37566 752 17 kept keep VBN 37566 752 18 in in IN 37566 752 19 a a DT 37566 752 20 moist moist JJ 37566 752 21 terrarium terrarium NN 37566 752 22 in in IN 37566 752 23 the the DT 37566 752 24 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 752 25 where where WRB 37566 752 26 it -PRON- PRP 37566 752 27 died die VBD 37566 752 28 the the DT 37566 752 29 following follow VBG 37566 752 30 May. May NNP 37566 753 1 The the DT 37566 753 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 753 3 was be VBD 37566 753 4 sluggish sluggish JJ 37566 753 5 and and CC 37566 753 6 ate eat VBD 37566 753 7 only only RB 37566 753 8 five five CD 37566 753 9 or or CC 37566 753 10 six six CD 37566 753 11 mealworms mealworm NNS 37566 753 12 while while IN 37566 753 13 in in IN 37566 753 14 captivity captivity NN 37566 753 15 ; ; : 37566 753 16 no no DT 37566 753 17 growth growth NN 37566 753 18 was be VBD 37566 753 19 detectable detectable JJ 37566 753 20 on on IN 37566 753 21 the the DT 37566 753 22 laminae laminae NN 37566 753 23 of of IN 37566 753 24 the the DT 37566 753 25 shell shell NN 37566 753 26 . . . 37566 754 1 Autopsy Autopsy NNP 37566 754 2 revealed reveal VBD 37566 754 3 a a DT 37566 754 4 vestige vestige NN 37566 754 5 of of IN 37566 754 6 the the DT 37566 754 7 retracted retract VBN 37566 754 8 yolk yolk NN 37566 754 9 sac sac NN 37566 754 10 , , , 37566 754 11 approximately approximately RB 37566 754 12 one one CD 37566 754 13 millimeter millimeter NN 37566 754 14 in in IN 37566 754 15 diameter diameter NN 37566 754 16 , , , 37566 754 17 on on IN 37566 754 18 the the DT 37566 754 19 small small JJ 37566 754 20 intestine intestine NN 37566 754 21 . . . 37566 755 1 The the DT 37566 755 2 navel navel NN 37566 755 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 755 4 " " `` 37566 755 5 umbilical umbilical JJ 37566 755 6 scar scar NN 37566 755 7 " " '' 37566 755 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 755 9 of of IN 37566 755 10 captive captive JJ 37566 755 11 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 755 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 755 13 closed close VBN 37566 755 14 by by IN 37566 755 15 the the DT 37566 755 16 end end NN 37566 755 17 of of IN 37566 755 18 the the DT 37566 755 19 second second JJ 37566 755 20 month month NN 37566 755 21 but but CC 37566 755 22 in in IN 37566 755 23 three three CD 37566 755 24 instances instance NNS 37566 755 25 remained remain VBD 37566 755 26 open open RB 37566 755 27 more more JJR 37566 755 28 than than IN 37566 755 29 99 99 CD 37566 755 30 days day NNS 37566 755 31 . . . 37566 756 1 The the DT 37566 756 2 position position NN 37566 756 3 of of IN 37566 756 4 the the DT 37566 756 5 navel navel NN 37566 756 6 is be VBZ 37566 756 7 marked mark VBN 37566 756 8 by by IN 37566 756 9 a a DT 37566 756 10 crescent crescent RB 37566 756 11 - - HYPH 37566 756 12 shaped shape VBN 37566 756 13 crease crease NN 37566 756 14 , , , 37566 756 15 on on IN 37566 756 16 the the DT 37566 756 17 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 756 18 lamina lamina NN 37566 756 19 , , , 37566 756 20 that that WDT 37566 756 21 persists persist VBZ 37566 756 22 until until IN 37566 756 23 the the DT 37566 756 24 plastron plastron NN 37566 756 25 is be VBZ 37566 756 26 worn wear VBN 37566 756 27 down down RP 37566 756 28 in in IN 37566 756 29 later later JJ 37566 756 30 years year NNS 37566 756 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 756 32 Pl Pl NNP 37566 756 33 . . . 37566 757 1 24 24 CD 37566 757 2 , , , 37566 757 3 Fig fig NN 37566 757 4 . . . 37566 758 1 1 1 LS 37566 758 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 758 3 . . . 37566 759 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 759 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 759 3 : : : 37566 759 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 759 5 . . . 37566 760 1 7 7 LS 37566 760 2 . . . 37566 761 1 A a DT 37566 761 2 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 761 3 of of IN 37566 761 4 _ _ NNP 37566 761 5 T. T. NNP 37566 762 1 o. o. NNP 37566 762 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 762 3 _ _ NNP 37566 762 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 762 5 à à NNP 37566 762 6 � � NNP 37566 762 7 2 2 CD 37566 762 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 762 9 that that WDT 37566 762 10 still still RB 37566 762 11 retains retain VBZ 37566 762 12 the the DT 37566 762 13 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 762 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 762 15 " " `` 37566 762 16 egg egg NNP 37566 762 17 tooth tooth NNP 37566 762 18 " " '' 37566 762 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 762 20 . . . 37566 763 1 A a DT 37566 763 2 distinct distinct JJ 37566 763 3 boss boss NN 37566 763 4 will will MD 37566 763 5 remain remain VB 37566 763 6 on on IN 37566 763 7 the the DT 37566 763 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 763 9 beak beak NN 37566 763 10 after after IN 37566 763 11 the the DT 37566 763 12 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 763 13 is be VBZ 37566 763 14 shed shed VBN 37566 763 15 . . . 37566 763 16 ] ] -RRB- 37566 764 1 The the DT 37566 764 2 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 764 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 764 4 " " `` 37566 764 5 egg egg NNP 37566 764 6 tooth tooth NNP 37566 764 7 " " '' 37566 764 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 764 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 764 10 Fig fig NN 37566 764 11 . . . 37566 765 1 7 7 LS 37566 765 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 765 3 remains remain VBZ 37566 765 4 attached attach VBN 37566 765 5 to to IN 37566 765 6 the the DT 37566 765 7 horny horny NNP 37566 765 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 765 9 beak beak NN 37566 765 10 for for IN 37566 765 11 a a DT 37566 765 12 variable variable JJ 37566 765 13 length length NN 37566 765 14 of of IN 37566 765 15 time time NN 37566 765 16 ; ; : 37566 765 17 93 93 CD 37566 765 18 per per NN 37566 765 19 cent cent NN 37566 765 20 of of IN 37566 765 21 the the DT 37566 765 22 live live JJ 37566 765 23 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 765 24 kept keep VBN 37566 765 25 in in IN 37566 765 26 the the DT 37566 765 27 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 765 28 retained retain VBD 37566 765 29 the the DT 37566 765 30 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 765 31 on on IN 37566 765 32 the the DT 37566 765 33 tenth tenth JJ 37566 765 34 day day NN 37566 765 35 , , , 37566 765 36 71 71 CD 37566 765 37 per per NN 37566 765 38 cent cent NN 37566 765 39 on on IN 37566 765 40 the the DT 37566 765 41 twentieth twentieth JJ 37566 765 42 day day NN 37566 765 43 , , , 37566 765 44 and and CC 37566 765 45 only only RB 37566 765 46 10 10 CD 37566 765 47 per per NN 37566 765 48 cent cent NN 37566 765 49 on on IN 37566 765 50 the the DT 37566 765 51 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 37566 765 52 day day NN 37566 765 53 of of IN 37566 765 54 life life NN 37566 765 55 . . . 37566 766 1 Few few JJ 37566 766 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 766 3 retained retain VBD 37566 766 4 the the DT 37566 766 5 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 766 6 when when WRB 37566 766 7 they -PRON- PRP 37566 766 8 entered enter VBD 37566 766 9 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 766 10 late late RB 37566 766 11 in in IN 37566 766 12 November November NNP 37566 766 13 , , , 37566 766 14 and and CC 37566 766 15 none none NN 37566 766 16 retained retain VBD 37566 766 17 it -PRON- PRP 37566 766 18 upon upon IN 37566 766 19 emergence emergence NN 37566 766 20 from from IN 37566 766 21 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 766 22 . . . 37566 767 1 Activities activity NNS 37566 767 2 in in IN 37566 767 3 the the DT 37566 767 4 first first JJ 37566 767 5 few few JJ 37566 767 6 days day NNS 37566 767 7 or or CC 37566 767 8 weeks week NNS 37566 767 9 of of IN 37566 767 10 life life NN 37566 767 11 influence influence NN 37566 767 12 the the DT 37566 767 13 length length NN 37566 767 14 of of IN 37566 767 15 time time NN 37566 767 16 that that WDT 37566 767 17 the the DT 37566 767 18 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 767 19 is be VBZ 37566 767 20 retained retain VBN 37566 767 21 ; ; : 37566 767 22 turtles turtle NNS 37566 767 23 that that WDT 37566 767 24 begin begin VBP 37566 767 25 feeding feed VBG 37566 767 26 soon soon RB 37566 767 27 after after IN 37566 767 28 hatching hatching NN 37566 767 29 probably probably RB 37566 767 30 lose lose VBP 37566 767 31 the the DT 37566 767 32 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 767 33 more more RBR 37566 767 34 quickly quickly RB 37566 767 35 than than IN 37566 767 36 do do VB 37566 767 37 those those DT 37566 767 38 that that WDT 37566 767 39 remain remain VBP 37566 767 40 quiescent quiescent JJ 37566 767 41 . . . 37566 768 1 The the DT 37566 768 2 caruncles caruncle NNS 37566 768 3 of of IN 37566 768 4 some some DT 37566 768 5 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 768 6 specimens specimen NNS 37566 768 7 became become VBD 37566 768 8 worn wear VBN 37566 768 9 before before IN 37566 768 10 finally finally RB 37566 768 11 dropping drop VBG 37566 768 12 off off RP 37566 768 13 . . . 37566 769 1 Almost almost RB 37566 769 2 every every DT 37566 769 3 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 769 4 present present NN 37566 769 5 after after IN 37566 769 6 50 50 CD 37566 769 7 days day NNS 37566 769 8 could could MD 37566 769 9 be be VB 37566 769 10 flicked flick VBN 37566 769 11 off off RP 37566 769 12 easily easily RB 37566 769 13 with with IN 37566 769 14 a a DT 37566 769 15 probe probe NN 37566 769 16 or or CC 37566 769 17 fingernail fingernail NN 37566 769 18 . . . 37566 770 1 The the DT 37566 770 2 initiation initiation NN 37566 770 3 of of IN 37566 770 4 growth growth NN 37566 770 5 of of IN 37566 770 6 the the DT 37566 770 7 horny horny NNP 37566 770 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 770 9 beak beak NN 37566 770 10 probably probably RB 37566 770 11 causes cause VBZ 37566 770 12 some some DT 37566 770 13 loosening loosening NN 37566 770 14 of of IN 37566 770 15 the the DT 37566 770 16 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 770 17 . . . 37566 771 1 The the DT 37566 771 2 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 771 3 may may MD 37566 771 4 aid aid VB 37566 771 5 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 771 6 in in IN 37566 771 7 escaping escape VBG 37566 771 8 from from IN 37566 771 9 the the DT 37566 771 10 nest nest NN 37566 771 11 . . . 37566 772 1 After after IN 37566 772 2 the the DT 37566 772 3 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 772 4 falls fall VBZ 37566 772 5 off off RP 37566 772 6 , , , 37566 772 7 a a DT 37566 772 8 distinct distinct JJ 37566 772 9 boss boss NN 37566 772 10 remains remain VBZ 37566 772 11 , , , 37566 772 12 marking mark VBG 37566 772 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 772 14 former former JJ 37566 772 15 place place NN 37566 772 16 on on IN 37566 772 17 the the DT 37566 772 18 horny horny JJ 37566 772 19 beak beak NN 37566 772 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 772 21 Pl Pl NNP 37566 772 22 . . . 37566 773 1 25 25 CD 37566 773 2 , , , 37566 773 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 773 4 . . . 37566 774 1 1 1 LS 37566 774 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 774 3 ; ; : 37566 774 4 this this DT 37566 774 5 boss boss NN 37566 774 6 is be VBZ 37566 774 7 gradually gradually RB 37566 774 8 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 774 9 over over IN 37566 774 10 a a DT 37566 774 11 period period NN 37566 774 12 of of IN 37566 774 13 weeks week NNS 37566 774 14 by by IN 37566 774 15 wear wear NN 37566 774 16 and and CC 37566 774 17 by by IN 37566 774 18 differential differential NN 37566 774 19 growth growth NN 37566 774 20 , , , 37566 774 21 and and CC 37566 774 22 is be VBZ 37566 774 23 seldom seldom RB 37566 774 24 visible visible JJ 37566 774 25 in in IN 37566 774 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 774 27 that that WDT 37566 774 28 have have VBP 37566 774 29 begun begin VBN 37566 774 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 774 31 first first JJ 37566 774 32 full full JJ 37566 774 33 year year NN 37566 774 34 of of IN 37566 774 35 growth growth NN 37566 774 36 . . . 37566 775 1 The the DT 37566 775 2 " " `` 37566 775 3 first first JJ 37566 775 4 full full JJ 37566 775 5 year year NN 37566 775 6 of of IN 37566 775 7 growth growth NN 37566 775 8 " " '' 37566 775 9 is be VBZ 37566 775 10 here here RB 37566 775 11 considered consider VBN 37566 775 12 to to TO 37566 775 13 be be VB 37566 775 14 the the DT 37566 775 15 period period NN 37566 775 16 of of IN 37566 775 17 growth growth NN 37566 775 18 beginning beginning NN 37566 775 19 in in IN 37566 775 20 the the DT 37566 775 21 spring spring NN 37566 775 22 after after IN 37566 775 23 hatching hatching NN 37566 775 24 . . . 37566 776 1 Growth growth NN 37566 776 2 of of IN 37566 776 3 Epidermal Epidermal NNP 37566 776 4 Laminae Laminae NNP 37566 776 5 Growth Growth NNP 37566 776 6 of of IN 37566 776 7 ornate ornate JJ 37566 776 8 box box NN 37566 776 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 776 10 was be VBD 37566 776 11 studied study VBN 37566 776 12 by by IN 37566 776 13 measuring measure VBG 37566 776 14 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 776 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 776 16 in in IN 37566 776 17 the the DT 37566 776 18 field field NN 37566 776 19 , , , 37566 776 20 by by IN 37566 776 21 periodically periodically RB 37566 776 22 measuring measure VBG 37566 776 23 captive captive JJ 37566 776 24 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 776 25 and and CC 37566 776 26 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 776 27 , , , 37566 776 28 and and CC 37566 776 29 by by IN 37566 776 30 measuring measure VBG 37566 776 31 growth growth NN 37566 776 32 - - HYPH 37566 776 33 rings ring NNS 37566 776 34 on on IN 37566 776 35 the the DT 37566 776 36 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 776 37 laminae laminae NN 37566 776 38 of of IN 37566 776 39 preserved preserve VBN 37566 776 40 specimens specimen NNS 37566 776 41 . . . 37566 777 1 Studies study NNS 37566 777 2 of of IN 37566 777 3 growth growth NN 37566 777 4 - - HYPH 37566 777 5 rings ring NNS 37566 777 6 provided provide VBN 37566 777 7 by by IN 37566 777 8 far far RB 37566 777 9 the the DT 37566 777 10 greatest great JJS 37566 777 11 volume volume NN 37566 777 12 of of IN 37566 777 13 information information NN 37566 777 14 on on IN 37566 777 15 growth growth NN 37566 777 16 , , , 37566 777 17 not not RB 37566 777 18 only only RB 37566 777 19 for for IN 37566 777 20 the the DT 37566 777 21 years year NNS 37566 777 22 in in IN 37566 777 23 which which WDT 37566 777 24 field field NN 37566 777 25 work work NN 37566 777 26 was be VBD 37566 777 27 done do VBN 37566 777 28 , , , 37566 777 29 but but CC 37566 777 30 for for IN 37566 777 31 the the DT 37566 777 32 entire entire JJ 37566 777 33 life life NN 37566 777 34 of of IN 37566 777 35 each each DT 37566 777 36 specimen speciman NNS 37566 777 37 examined examine VBD 37566 777 38 . . . 37566 778 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 778 2 was be VBD 37566 778 3 necessary necessary JJ 37566 778 4 to to TO 37566 778 5 determine determine VB 37566 778 6 the the DT 37566 778 7 physical physical JJ 37566 778 8 nature nature NN 37566 778 9 of of IN 37566 778 10 growth growth NN 37566 778 11 - - HYPH 37566 778 12 rings ring NNS 37566 778 13 and and CC 37566 778 14 the the DT 37566 778 15 manner manner NN 37566 778 16 in in IN 37566 778 17 which which WDT 37566 778 18 they -PRON- PRP 37566 778 19 were be VBD 37566 778 20 formed form VBN 37566 778 21 before before IN 37566 778 22 growth growth NN 37566 778 23 could could MD 37566 778 24 be be VB 37566 778 25 analyzed analyze VBN 37566 778 26 . . . 37566 779 1 Examination examination NN 37566 779 2 of of IN 37566 779 3 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 779 4 laminae laminae NN 37566 779 5 on on IN 37566 779 6 the the DT 37566 779 7 shell shell NN 37566 779 8 of of IN 37566 779 9 a a DT 37566 779 10 box box NN 37566 779 11 turtle turtle NN 37566 779 12 reveals reveal VBZ 37566 779 13 that that IN 37566 779 14 each each DT 37566 779 15 has have VBZ 37566 779 16 a a DT 37566 779 17 series series NN 37566 779 18 of of IN 37566 779 19 grooves groove NNS 37566 779 20 -- -- : 37566 779 21 growth growth NN 37566 779 22 - - HYPH 37566 779 23 rings ring NNS 37566 779 24 -- -- : 37566 779 25 on on IN 37566 779 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 779 27 surface surface NN 37566 779 28 . . . 37566 780 1 The the DT 37566 780 2 deeper deep JJR 37566 780 3 grooves groove NNS 37566 780 4 are be VBP 37566 780 5 major major JJ 37566 780 6 growth growth NN 37566 780 7 - - HYPH 37566 780 8 rings ring NNS 37566 780 9 ; ; : 37566 780 10 they -PRON- PRP 37566 780 11 occur occur VBP 37566 780 12 at at IN 37566 780 13 varying vary VBG 37566 780 14 distances distance NNS 37566 780 15 from from IN 37566 780 16 one one CD 37566 780 17 another another DT 37566 780 18 and and CC 37566 780 19 run run VBP 37566 780 20 parallel parallel NN 37566 780 21 to to IN 37566 780 22 the the DT 37566 780 23 growing grow VBG 37566 780 24 borders border NNS 37566 780 25 of of IN 37566 780 26 the the DT 37566 780 27 lamina lamina NN 37566 780 28 . . . 37566 781 1 Major major JJ 37566 781 2 growth growth NN 37566 781 3 - - HYPH 37566 781 4 rings ring NNS 37566 781 5 vary vary VBP 37566 781 6 in in IN 37566 781 7 number number NN 37566 781 8 from from IN 37566 781 9 one one CD 37566 781 10 to to TO 37566 781 11 14 14 CD 37566 781 12 or or CC 37566 781 13 more more JJR 37566 781 14 , , , 37566 781 15 depending depend VBG 37566 781 16 on on IN 37566 781 17 the the DT 37566 781 18 age age NN 37566 781 19 of of IN 37566 781 20 the the DT 37566 781 21 turtle turtle NN 37566 781 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 781 23 Pl Pl NNP 37566 781 24 . . . 37566 782 1 22 22 CD 37566 782 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 782 3 . . . 37566 783 1 In in IN 37566 783 2 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 783 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 783 4 and and CC 37566 783 5 in in IN 37566 783 6 young young JJ 37566 783 7 adults adult NNS 37566 783 8 , , , 37566 783 9 major major JJ 37566 783 10 growth growth NN 37566 783 11 - - HYPH 37566 783 12 rings ring NNS 37566 783 13 are be VBP 37566 783 14 distinct distinct JJ 37566 783 15 and and CC 37566 783 16 deep deep JJ 37566 783 17 . . . 37566 784 1 Other other JJ 37566 784 2 grooves groove NNS 37566 784 3 on on IN 37566 784 4 the the DT 37566 784 5 shell shell NN 37566 784 6 -- -- : 37566 784 7 minor minor JJ 37566 784 8 growth growth NN 37566 784 9 - - HYPH 37566 784 10 rings ring NNS 37566 784 11 -- -- : 37566 784 12 have have VBP 37566 784 13 the the DT 37566 784 14 same same JJ 37566 784 15 relationship relationship NN 37566 784 16 to to IN 37566 784 17 the the DT 37566 784 18 borders border NNS 37566 784 19 of of IN 37566 784 20 the the DT 37566 784 21 laminae laminae NN 37566 784 22 but but CC 37566 784 23 are be VBP 37566 784 24 shallower shallow JJR 37566 784 25 and and CC 37566 784 26 less less RBR 37566 784 27 distinct distinct JJ 37566 784 28 than than IN 37566 784 29 major major JJ 37566 784 30 growth growth NN 37566 784 31 - - HYPH 37566 784 32 rings ring NNS 37566 784 33 . . . 37566 785 1 One one CD 37566 785 2 to to IN 37566 785 3 several several JJ 37566 785 4 minor minor JJ 37566 785 5 growth growth NN 37566 785 6 - - HYPH 37566 785 7 rings ring NNS 37566 785 8 usually usually RB 37566 785 9 occur occur VBP 37566 785 10 on on IN 37566 785 11 each each DT 37566 785 12 smooth smooth JJ 37566 785 13 area area NN 37566 785 14 of of IN 37566 785 15 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 785 16 between between IN 37566 785 17 major major JJ 37566 785 18 growth growth NN 37566 785 19 - - HYPH 37566 785 20 rings ring NNS 37566 785 21 . . . 37566 786 1 As as IN 37566 786 2 the the DT 37566 786 3 shell shell NN 37566 786 4 of of IN 37566 786 5 an an DT 37566 786 6 adult adult NN 37566 786 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 786 8 becomes become VBZ 37566 786 9 worn wear VBN 37566 786 10 , , , 37566 786 11 the the DT 37566 786 12 minor minor JJ 37566 786 13 growth growth NN 37566 786 14 - - HYPH 37566 786 15 rings ring NNS 37566 786 16 disappear disappear VBP 37566 786 17 and and CC 37566 786 18 the the DT 37566 786 19 major major JJ 37566 786 20 rings ring NNS 37566 786 21 become become VBP 37566 786 22 less less RBR 37566 786 23 distinct distinct JJ 37566 786 24 . . . 37566 787 1 Both both DT 37566 787 2 sets set NNS 37566 787 3 of of IN 37566 787 4 rings ring NNS 37566 787 5 may may MD 37566 787 6 be be VB 37566 787 7 completely completely RB 37566 787 8 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 787 9 in in IN 37566 787 10 old old JJ 37566 787 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 787 12 but but CC 37566 787 13 the the DT 37566 787 14 major major JJ 37566 787 15 rings ring NNS 37566 787 16 usually usually RB 37566 787 17 remain remain VBP 37566 787 18 visible visible JJ 37566 787 19 until until IN 37566 787 20 several several JJ 37566 787 21 years year NNS 37566 787 22 after after IN 37566 787 23 puberty puberty NN 37566 787 24 . . . 37566 788 1 In in IN 37566 788 2 cross cross NN 37566 788 3 section section NN 37566 788 4 , , , 37566 788 5 major major JJ 37566 788 6 growth growth NN 37566 788 7 - - HYPH 37566 788 8 rings ring NNS 37566 788 9 are be VBP 37566 788 10 V- V- NNP 37566 788 11 or or CC 37566 788 12 U u NN 37566 788 13 - - HYPH 37566 788 14 shaped shaped JJ 37566 788 15 . . . 37566 789 1 The the DT 37566 789 2 inner inner JJ 37566 789 3 wall wall NN 37566 789 4 of of IN 37566 789 5 each each DT 37566 789 6 groove groove NN 37566 789 7 is be VBZ 37566 789 8 the the DT 37566 789 9 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 789 10 edge edge NN 37566 789 11 of of IN 37566 789 12 the the DT 37566 789 13 part part NN 37566 789 14 of of IN 37566 789 15 the the DT 37566 789 16 scute scute NN 37566 789 17 last last RB 37566 789 18 formed form VBN 37566 789 19 whereas whereas IN 37566 789 20 the the DT 37566 789 21 outer outer JJ 37566 789 22 wall wall NN 37566 789 23 represents represent VBZ 37566 789 24 the the DT 37566 789 25 inner inner JJ 37566 789 26 edge edge NN 37566 789 27 of of IN 37566 789 28 the the DT 37566 789 29 next next JJ 37566 789 30 new new JJ 37566 789 31 area area NN 37566 789 32 of of IN 37566 789 33 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 789 34 growth growth NN 37566 789 35 . . . 37566 790 1 The the DT 37566 790 2 gap gap NN 37566 790 3 produced produce VBN 37566 790 4 on on IN 37566 790 5 the the DT 37566 790 6 surface surface NN 37566 790 7 of of IN 37566 790 8 the the DT 37566 790 9 lamina lamina NN 37566 790 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 790 11 the the DT 37566 790 12 open open JJ 37566 790 13 part part NN 37566 790 14 of of IN 37566 790 15 the the DT 37566 790 16 groove groove NN 37566 790 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 790 18 results result VBZ 37566 790 19 from from IN 37566 790 20 cessation cessation NN 37566 790 21 of of IN 37566 790 22 growth growth NN 37566 790 23 at at IN 37566 790 24 the the DT 37566 790 25 onset onset NN 37566 790 26 of of IN 37566 790 27 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 790 28 . . . 37566 791 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 791 2 growth growth NN 37566 791 3 - - HYPH 37566 791 4 rings ring NNS 37566 791 5 are be VBP 37566 791 6 shallow shallow JJ 37566 791 7 and and CC 37566 791 8 barely barely RB 37566 791 9 discernible discernible JJ 37566 791 10 in in IN 37566 791 11 cross cross JJ 37566 791 12 - - NN 37566 791 13 section section NN 37566 791 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 791 15 Fig fig NN 37566 791 16 . . . 37566 792 1 8) 8) CD 37566 792 2 . . . 37566 793 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 793 2 may may MD 37566 793 3 therefore therefore RB 37566 793 4 be be VB 37566 793 5 understood understand VBN 37566 793 6 that that IN 37566 793 7 growth growth NN 37566 793 8 - - HYPH 37566 793 9 rings ring NNS 37566 793 10 are be VBP 37566 793 11 compound compound VBN 37566 793 12 in in IN 37566 793 13 origin origin NN 37566 793 14 ; ; : 37566 793 15 each each DT 37566 793 16 ring ring NN 37566 793 17 is be VBZ 37566 793 18 formed form VBN 37566 793 19 in in IN 37566 793 20 part part NN 37566 793 21 at at IN 37566 793 22 the the DT 37566 793 23 beginning beginning NN 37566 793 24 of of IN 37566 793 25 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 793 26 and and CC 37566 793 27 in in IN 37566 793 28 part part NN 37566 793 29 at at IN 37566 793 30 the the DT 37566 793 31 beginning beginning NN 37566 793 32 of of IN 37566 793 33 the the DT 37566 793 34 following follow VBG 37566 793 35 growing grow VBG 37566 793 36 season season NN 37566 793 37 . . . 37566 794 1 The the DT 37566 794 2 few few JJ 37566 794 3 publications publication NNS 37566 794 4 discussing discuss VBG 37566 794 5 growth growth NN 37566 794 6 in in IN 37566 794 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 794 8 express express VBP 37566 794 9 conflicting conflicting JJ 37566 794 10 views view NNS 37566 794 11 as as IN 37566 794 12 to to IN 37566 794 13 the the DT 37566 794 14 exact exact JJ 37566 794 15 mode mode NN 37566 794 16 of of IN 37566 794 17 growth growth NN 37566 794 18 of of IN 37566 794 19 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 794 20 laminae laminae NN 37566 794 21 . . . 37566 795 1 Carr Carr NNP 37566 795 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 795 3 1952:22 1952:22 CD 37566 795 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 795 5 briefly briefly RB 37566 795 6 discussed discuss VBD 37566 795 7 growth growth NN 37566 795 8 of of IN 37566 795 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 795 10 scutes scute NNS 37566 795 11 in in IN 37566 795 12 general general JJ 37566 795 13 and and CC 37566 795 14 stated state VBD 37566 795 15 that that IN 37566 795 16 eccentric eccentric JJ 37566 795 17 growth growth NN 37566 795 18 results result VBZ 37566 795 19 from from IN 37566 795 20 an an DT 37566 795 21 entirely entirely RB 37566 795 22 new new JJ 37566 795 23 laminal laminal JJ 37566 795 24 layer layer NN 37566 795 25 forming form VBG 37566 795 26 beneath beneath RB 37566 795 27 , , , 37566 795 28 and and CC 37566 795 29 projecting project VBG 37566 795 30 past past IN 37566 795 31 the the DT 37566 795 32 edges edge NNS 37566 795 33 of of IN 37566 795 34 the the DT 37566 795 35 existing exist VBG 37566 795 36 lamina lamina NN 37566 795 37 . . . 37566 796 1 Ewing ewe VBG 37566 796 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 796 3 1939 1939 CD 37566 796 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 796 5 found find VBD 37566 796 6 the the DT 37566 796 7 scutes scute NNS 37566 796 8 of of IN 37566 796 9 _ _ NNP 37566 796 10 T. T. NNP 37566 797 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 797 2 _ _ NNP 37566 797 3 to to TO 37566 797 4 be be VB 37566 797 5 the the DT 37566 797 6 thickest thick JJS 37566 797 7 at at IN 37566 797 8 the the DT 37566 797 9 areola areola NN 37566 797 10 and and CC 37566 797 11 successively successively RB 37566 797 12 thinner thin JJR 37566 797 13 in in IN 37566 797 14 the the DT 37566 797 15 following follow VBG 37566 797 16 eight eight CD 37566 797 17 annual annual JJ 37566 797 18 zones zone NNS 37566 797 19 of of IN 37566 797 20 growth growth NN 37566 797 21 ; ; : 37566 797 22 parts part NNS 37566 797 23 of of IN 37566 797 24 scutes scute NNS 37566 797 25 formed form VBD 37566 797 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 797 27 to to IN 37566 797 28 the the DT 37566 797 29 ninth ninth JJ 37566 797 30 year year NN 37566 797 31 varied vary VBD 37566 797 32 irregularly irregularly RB 37566 797 33 in in IN 37566 797 34 thickness thickness NN 37566 797 35 . . . 37566 798 1 He -PRON- PRP 37566 798 2 stated state VBD 37566 798 3 that that IN 37566 798 4 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 798 5 growth growth NN 37566 798 6 took take VBD 37566 798 7 place place NN 37566 798 8 at at IN 37566 798 9 the the DT 37566 798 10 margins margin NNS 37566 798 11 of of IN 37566 798 12 the the DT 37566 798 13 laminae laminae NN 37566 798 14 rather rather RB 37566 798 15 than than IN 37566 798 16 over over IN 37566 798 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 798 18 entire entire JJ 37566 798 19 under under NN 37566 798 20 - - HYPH 37566 798 21 surfaces surface NNS 37566 798 22 . . . 37566 799 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 799 2 is be VBZ 37566 799 3 evident evident JJ 37566 799 4 that that IN 37566 799 5 the the DT 37566 799 6 mode mode NN 37566 799 7 of of IN 37566 799 8 scutular scutular JJ 37566 799 9 growth growth NN 37566 799 10 described describe VBN 37566 799 11 by by IN 37566 799 12 Carr Carr NNP 37566 799 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 799 14 _ _ NNP 37566 799 15 loc loc NNP 37566 799 16 . . . 37566 800 1 cit cit NNP 37566 800 2 . . . 37566 800 3 _ _ NNP 37566 800 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 800 5 applies apply VBZ 37566 800 6 to to TO 37566 800 7 emyid emyid VB 37566 800 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 800 9 that that WDT 37566 800 10 shed shed VBD 37566 800 11 the the DT 37566 800 12 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 800 13 laminae laminae NN 37566 800 14 more more RBR 37566 800 15 or or CC 37566 800 16 less less RBR 37566 800 17 regularly regularly RB 37566 800 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 800 19 for for IN 37566 800 20 example example NN 37566 800 21 , , , 37566 800 22 _ _ NNP 37566 800 23 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 800 24 _ _ NNP 37566 800 25 and and CC 37566 800 26 _ _ NNP 37566 800 27 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 800 28 _ _ NNP 37566 800 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 800 30 . . . 37566 801 1 In in IN 37566 801 2 these these DT 37566 801 3 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 801 4 emyids emyid VBZ 37566 801 5 a a DT 37566 801 6 layer layer NN 37566 801 7 of of IN 37566 801 8 the the DT 37566 801 9 scute scute NN 37566 801 10 , , , 37566 801 11 the the DT 37566 801 12 older old JJR 37566 801 13 portion portion NN 37566 801 14 , , , 37566 801 15 periodically periodically RB 37566 801 16 becomes become VBZ 37566 801 17 loose loose JJ 37566 801 18 and and CC 37566 801 19 exfoliates exfoliate NNS 37566 801 20 usually usually RB 37566 801 21 in in IN 37566 801 22 one one CD 37566 801 23 thin thin JJ 37566 801 24 , , , 37566 801 25 micalike micalike IN 37566 801 26 piece piece NN 37566 801 27 ; ; : 37566 801 28 since since IN 37566 801 29 the the DT 37566 801 30 loosened loosened JJ 37566 801 31 portion portion NN 37566 801 32 of of IN 37566 801 33 the the DT 37566 801 34 scute scute JJ 37566 801 35 corresponds correspond NNS 37566 801 36 in in IN 37566 801 37 size size NN 37566 801 38 to to IN 37566 801 39 the the DT 37566 801 40 scute scute NN 37566 801 41 below below RB 37566 801 42 , , , 37566 801 43 it -PRON- PRP 37566 801 44 must must MD 37566 801 45 be be VB 37566 801 46 concluded conclude VBN 37566 801 47 that that IN 37566 801 48 a a DT 37566 801 49 layer layer NN 37566 801 50 of of IN 37566 801 51 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 801 52 is be VBZ 37566 801 53 shed shed VBN 37566 801 54 from from IN 37566 801 55 the the DT 37566 801 56 entire entire JJ 37566 801 57 upper upper JJ 37566 801 58 surface surface NN 37566 801 59 of of IN 37566 801 60 the the DT 37566 801 61 scute scute NN 37566 801 62 , , , 37566 801 63 including include VBG 37566 801 64 the the DT 37566 801 65 area area NN 37566 801 66 of of IN 37566 801 67 new new JJ 37566 801 68 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 801 69 growth growth NN 37566 801 70 . . . 37566 802 1 Box Box NNP 37566 802 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 802 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 802 4 do do VBP 37566 802 5 not not RB 37566 802 6 shed shed VB 37566 802 7 the the DT 37566 802 8 older old JJR 37566 802 9 parts part NNS 37566 802 10 of of IN 37566 802 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 802 12 scutes scute NNS 37566 802 13 ; ; : 37566 802 14 the the DT 37566 802 15 areola areola NNP 37566 802 16 and and CC 37566 802 17 successively successively RB 37566 802 18 younger young JJR 37566 802 19 portions portion NNS 37566 802 20 of of IN 37566 802 21 the the DT 37566 802 22 lamina lamina NN 37566 802 23 remain remain VBP 37566 802 24 attached attach VBN 37566 802 25 to to IN 37566 802 26 the the DT 37566 802 27 shell shell NN 37566 802 28 until until IN 37566 802 29 worn wear VBN 37566 802 30 off off RP 37566 802 31 . . . 37566 803 1 The the DT 37566 803 2 appearance appearance NN 37566 803 3 of of IN 37566 803 4 a a DT 37566 803 5 single single JJ 37566 803 6 unworn unworn NN 37566 803 7 scute scute NN 37566 803 8 , , , 37566 803 9 especially especially RB 37566 803 10 one one CD 37566 803 11 of of IN 37566 803 12 the the DT 37566 803 13 centrals central NNS 37566 803 14 or or CC 37566 803 15 the the DT 37566 803 16 posterior posterior NN 37566 803 17 laterals lateral NNS 37566 803 18 , , , 37566 803 19 closely closely RB 37566 803 20 resembles resemble VBZ 37566 803 21 a a DT 37566 803 22 low low JJ 37566 803 23 , , , 37566 803 24 lopsided lopsided JJ 37566 803 25 pyramid pyramid NN 37566 803 26 . . . 37566 804 1 Examination examination NN 37566 804 2 of of IN 37566 804 3 parasagittal parasagittal JJ 37566 804 4 sections section NNS 37566 804 5 of of IN 37566 804 6 scutes scute NNS 37566 804 7 revealed reveal VBD 37566 804 8 that that IN 37566 804 9 they -PRON- PRP 37566 804 10 were be VBD 37566 804 11 composed compose VBN 37566 804 12 of of IN 37566 804 13 layers layer NNS 37566 804 14 , , , 37566 804 15 the the DT 37566 804 16 number number NN 37566 804 17 of of IN 37566 804 18 layers layer NNS 37566 804 19 varying vary VBG 37566 804 20 with with IN 37566 804 21 the the DT 37566 804 22 age age NN 37566 804 23 of of IN 37566 804 24 the the DT 37566 804 25 scute scute NN 37566 804 26 . . . 37566 805 1 A a DT 37566 805 2 scute scute NN 37566 805 3 from from IN 37566 805 4 a a DT 37566 805 5 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 805 6 consists consist NNS 37566 805 7 of of IN 37566 805 8 one one CD 37566 805 9 layer layer NN 37566 805 10 . . . 37566 806 1 A a DT 37566 806 2 scute scute NN 37566 806 3 that that WDT 37566 806 4 shows show VBZ 37566 806 5 a a DT 37566 806 6 single single JJ 37566 806 7 season season NN 37566 806 8 of of IN 37566 806 9 growth growth NN 37566 806 10 has have VBZ 37566 806 11 two two CD 37566 806 12 layers layer NNS 37566 806 13 ; ; : 37566 806 14 a a DT 37566 806 15 new new JJ 37566 806 16 layer layer NN 37566 806 17 is be VBZ 37566 806 18 added add VBN 37566 806 19 in in IN 37566 806 20 each each DT 37566 806 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 806 22 season season NN 37566 806 23 of of IN 37566 806 24 growth growth NN 37566 806 25 . . . 37566 807 1 Stratification stratification NN 37566 807 2 is be VBZ 37566 807 3 most most RBS 37566 807 4 evident evident JJ 37566 807 5 in in IN 37566 807 6 the the DT 37566 807 7 part part NN 37566 807 8 of of IN 37566 807 9 the the DT 37566 807 10 scute scute NN 37566 807 11 that that WDT 37566 807 12 was be VBD 37566 807 13 formed form VBN 37566 807 14 in in IN 37566 807 15 the the DT 37566 807 16 first first JJ 37566 807 17 three three CD 37566 807 18 or or CC 37566 807 19 four four CD 37566 807 20 seasons season NNS 37566 807 21 and and CC 37566 807 22 becomes become VBZ 37566 807 23 increasingly increasingly RB 37566 807 24 less less RBR 37566 807 25 distinct distinct JJ 37566 807 26 in in IN 37566 807 27 newer new JJR 37566 807 28 parts part NNS 37566 807 29 of of IN 37566 807 30 the the DT 37566 807 31 scute scute NN 37566 807 32 . . . 37566 808 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 808 2 may may MD 37566 808 3 further further RB 37566 808 4 be be VB 37566 808 5 understood understand VBN 37566 808 6 that that IN 37566 808 7 scutes scute NNS 37566 808 8 grow grow VB 37566 808 9 in in IN 37566 808 10 the the DT 37566 808 11 manner manner NN 37566 808 12 described describe VBN 37566 808 13 by by IN 37566 808 14 Carr Carr NNP 37566 808 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 808 16 _ _ NNP 37566 808 17 loc loc NNP 37566 808 18 . . . 37566 809 1 cit cit NNP 37566 809 2 . . . 37566 809 3 _ _ NNP 37566 809 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 809 5 . . . 37566 810 1 When when WRB 37566 810 2 the the DT 37566 810 3 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 810 4 laminae laminae NN 37566 810 5 are be VBP 37566 810 6 removed remove VBN 37566 810 7 , , , 37566 810 8 a a DT 37566 810 9 sheet sheet NN 37566 810 10 of of IN 37566 810 11 tough tough JJ 37566 810 12 , , , 37566 810 13 pale pale JJ 37566 810 14 grayish grayish NN 37566 810 15 tissue tissue NN 37566 810 16 remains remain VBZ 37566 810 17 firmly firmly RB 37566 810 18 attached attach VBN 37566 810 19 to to IN 37566 810 20 the the DT 37566 810 21 bones bone NNS 37566 810 22 of of IN 37566 810 23 the the DT 37566 810 24 shell shell NN 37566 810 25 beneath beneath NNP 37566 810 26 . . . 37566 811 1 This this DT 37566 811 2 layer layer NN 37566 811 3 probably probably RB 37566 811 4 includes include VBZ 37566 811 5 , , , 37566 811 6 or or CC 37566 811 7 consists consist VBZ 37566 811 8 of of IN 37566 811 9 , , , 37566 811 10 germinal germinal JJ 37566 811 11 epithelium epithelium NN 37566 811 12 . . . 37566 812 1 Contrasting contrast VBG 37566 812 2 pale pale JJ 37566 812 3 and and CC 37566 812 4 dark dark JJ 37566 812 5 areas area NNS 37566 812 6 of of IN 37566 812 7 the the DT 37566 812 8 germinal germinal JJ 37566 812 9 layer layer NN 37566 812 10 correspond correspond NNP 37566 812 11 to to IN 37566 812 12 the the DT 37566 812 13 pattern pattern NN 37566 812 14 of of IN 37566 812 15 markings marking NNS 37566 812 16 on on IN 37566 812 17 the the DT 37566 812 18 scute scute NN 37566 812 19 removed remove VBN 37566 812 20 . . . 37566 813 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 813 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 813 3 : : : 37566 813 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 813 5 . . . 37566 814 1 8 8 LS 37566 814 2 . . . 37566 815 1 The the DT 37566 815 2 second second JJ 37566 815 3 central central JJ 37566 815 4 scute scute NN 37566 815 5 from from IN 37566 815 6 a a DT 37566 815 7 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 815 8 _ _ NNP 37566 815 9 T. T. NNP 37566 816 1 o. o. NNP 37566 816 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 816 3 _ _ NNP 37566 816 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 816 5 KU KU NNP 37566 816 6 16133 16133 CD 37566 816 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 816 8 in in IN 37566 816 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 816 10 third third JJ 37566 816 11 full full JJ 37566 816 12 season season NN 37566 816 13 of of IN 37566 816 14 growth growth NN 37566 816 15 . . . 37566 817 1 A a LS 37566 817 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 817 3 Entire Entire NNP 37566 817 4 scute scute NN 37566 817 5 from from IN 37566 817 6 above above RB 37566 817 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 817 8 à à NNP 37566 817 9 � � NNP 37566 817 10 2½ 2½ NNP 37566 817 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 817 12 ; ; : 37566 817 13 dashed dash VBN 37566 817 14 line line NN 37566 817 15 shows show VBZ 37566 817 16 portion portion NN 37566 817 17 removed remove VBN 37566 817 18 in in IN 37566 817 19 parasagittal parasagittal JJ 37566 817 20 section section NN 37566 817 21 . . . 37566 818 1 B b NN 37566 818 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 818 3 Diagonal diagonal JJ 37566 818 4 view view NN 37566 818 5 of of IN 37566 818 6 section section NN 37566 818 7 removed remove VBN 37566 818 8 from from IN 37566 818 9 scute scute NN 37566 818 10 in in IN 37566 818 11 " " `` 37566 818 12 A A NNP 37566 818 13 " " '' 37566 818 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 818 15 à à NNP 37566 818 16 � � NNP 37566 818 17 4 4 CD 37566 818 18 - - SYM 37566 818 19 3/8 3/8 CD 37566 818 20 , , , 37566 818 21 thickness thickness NN 37566 818 22 greatly greatly RB 37566 818 23 exaggerated exaggerate VBD 37566 818 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 818 25 showing show VBG 37566 818 26 layers layer NNS 37566 818 27 of of IN 37566 818 28 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 818 29 formed form VBN 37566 818 30 in in IN 37566 818 31 successive successive JJ 37566 818 32 seasons season NNS 37566 818 33 of of IN 37566 818 34 growth growth NN 37566 818 35 . . . 37566 819 1 Each each DT 37566 819 2 layer layer NN 37566 819 3 ends end VBZ 37566 819 4 at at IN 37566 819 5 a a DT 37566 819 6 major major JJ 37566 819 7 growth growth NN 37566 819 8 - - HYPH 37566 819 9 ring ring NN 37566 819 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 819 11 M M NNP 37566 819 12 1 1 CD 37566 819 13 - - SYM 37566 819 14 3 3 CD 37566 819 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 819 16 that that WDT 37566 819 17 was be VBD 37566 819 18 formed form VBN 37566 819 19 during during IN 37566 819 20 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 819 21 ; ; : 37566 819 22 minor minor JJ 37566 819 23 growth growth NN 37566 819 24 - - HYPH 37566 819 25 rings ring NNS 37566 819 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 819 27 m m NN 37566 819 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 819 29 , , , 37566 819 30 formed form VBN 37566 819 31 in in IN 37566 819 32 the the DT 37566 819 33 course course NN 37566 819 34 of of IN 37566 819 35 the the DT 37566 819 36 growing grow VBG 37566 819 37 season season NN 37566 819 38 , , , 37566 819 39 do do VBP 37566 819 40 not not RB 37566 819 41 result result VB 37566 819 42 from from IN 37566 819 43 the the DT 37566 819 44 formation formation NN 37566 819 45 of of IN 37566 819 46 a a DT 37566 819 47 new new JJ 37566 819 48 layer layer NN 37566 819 49 of of IN 37566 819 50 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 819 51 . . . 37566 820 1 Note note VB 37566 820 2 the the DT 37566 820 3 granular granular JJ 37566 820 4 texture texture NN 37566 820 5 of of IN 37566 820 6 the the DT 37566 820 7 areola areola NNP 37566 820 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 820 9 a a LS 37566 820 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 820 11 ; ; : 37566 820 12 the the DT 37566 820 13 smooth smooth JJ 37566 820 14 zone zone NN 37566 820 15 between between IN 37566 820 16 the the DT 37566 820 17 areola areola NNP 37566 820 18 and and CC 37566 820 19 M1 M1 NNP 37566 820 20 shows show VBZ 37566 820 21 amount amount NN 37566 820 22 of of IN 37566 820 23 growth growth NN 37566 820 24 in in IN 37566 820 25 the the DT 37566 820 26 season season NN 37566 820 27 of of IN 37566 820 28 hatching hatching NN 37566 820 29 . . . 37566 820 30 ] ] -RRB- 37566 821 1 Growth growth NN 37566 821 2 of of IN 37566 821 3 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 821 4 laminae laminae NN 37566 821 5 is be VBZ 37566 821 6 presumably presumably RB 37566 821 7 stimulated stimulate VBN 37566 821 8 by by IN 37566 821 9 growth growth NN 37566 821 10 of of IN 37566 821 11 the the DT 37566 821 12 bony bony NN 37566 821 13 shell shell NN 37566 821 14 . . . 37566 822 1 As as IN 37566 822 2 the the DT 37566 822 3 bone bone NN 37566 822 4 grows grow VBZ 37566 822 5 , , , 37566 822 6 the the DT 37566 822 7 germinal germinal JJ 37566 822 8 layer layer NN 37566 822 9 of of IN 37566 822 10 the the DT 37566 822 11 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 822 12 grows grow VBZ 37566 822 13 with with IN 37566 822 14 it -PRON- PRP 37566 822 15 . . . 37566 823 1 When when WRB 37566 823 2 growth growth NN 37566 823 3 ceases cease VBZ 37566 823 4 at at IN 37566 823 5 the the DT 37566 823 6 beginning beginning NN 37566 823 7 of of IN 37566 823 8 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 823 9 , , , 37566 823 10 the the DT 37566 823 11 thin thin JJ 37566 823 12 edges edge NNS 37566 823 13 of of IN 37566 823 14 the the DT 37566 823 15 scutes scute NNS 37566 823 16 are be VBP 37566 823 17 slightly slightly RB 37566 823 18 down down RB 37566 823 19 - - HYPH 37566 823 20 turned turn VBD 37566 823 21 where where WRB 37566 823 22 they -PRON- PRP 37566 823 23 enter enter VBP 37566 823 24 the the DT 37566 823 25 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 823 26 seams seam NNS 37566 823 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 823 28 Fig fig NN 37566 823 29 . . . 37566 824 1 8) 8) CD 37566 824 2 . . . 37566 825 1 When when WRB 37566 825 2 growth growth NN 37566 825 3 is be VBZ 37566 825 4 resumed resume VBN 37566 825 5 in in IN 37566 825 6 spring spring NN 37566 825 7 , , , 37566 825 8 the the DT 37566 825 9 germinal germinal JJ 37566 825 10 layer layer NN 37566 825 11 of of IN 37566 825 12 the the DT 37566 825 13 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 825 14 , , , 37566 825 15 rather rather RB 37566 825 16 than than IN 37566 825 17 continuing continue VBG 37566 825 18 to to TO 37566 825 19 add add VB 37566 825 20 to to IN 37566 825 21 the the DT 37566 825 22 edge edge NN 37566 825 23 of of IN 37566 825 24 the the DT 37566 825 25 existing exist VBG 37566 825 26 scute scute NN 37566 825 27 , , , 37566 825 28 forms form VBZ 37566 825 29 an an DT 37566 825 30 entirely entirely RB 37566 825 31 new new JJ 37566 825 32 layer layer NN 37566 825 33 of of IN 37566 825 34 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 825 35 . . . 37566 826 1 The the DT 37566 826 2 new new JJ 37566 826 3 layer layer NN 37566 826 4 is be VBZ 37566 826 5 thin thin JJ 37566 826 6 and and CC 37566 826 7 indistinct indistinct JJ 37566 826 8 under under IN 37566 826 9 the the DT 37566 826 10 oldest old JJS 37566 826 11 part part NN 37566 826 12 of of IN 37566 826 13 the the DT 37566 826 14 scute scute NN 37566 826 15 but but CC 37566 826 16 becomes become VBZ 37566 826 17 more more RBR 37566 826 18 distinct distinct JJ 37566 826 19 toward toward IN 37566 826 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 826 21 periphery periphery NN 37566 826 22 . . . 37566 827 1 Immediately immediately RB 37566 827 2 proximal proximal JJ 37566 827 3 to to IN 37566 827 4 the the DT 37566 827 5 edge edge NN 37566 827 6 of of IN 37566 827 7 the the DT 37566 827 8 scute scute NN 37566 827 9 , , , 37566 827 10 the the DT 37566 827 11 new new JJ 37566 827 12 layer layer NN 37566 827 13 becomes become VBZ 37566 827 14 greatly greatly RB 37566 827 15 thickened thicken VBN 37566 827 16 , , , 37566 827 17 and and CC 37566 827 18 , , , 37566 827 19 where where WRB 37566 827 20 it -PRON- PRP 37566 827 21 passes pass VBZ 37566 827 22 under under IN 37566 827 23 the the DT 37566 827 24 edge edge NN 37566 827 25 , , , 37566 827 26 it -PRON- PRP 37566 827 27 bulges bulge VBZ 37566 827 28 upward upward RB 37566 827 29 , , , 37566 827 30 recurving recurve VBG 37566 827 31 the the DT 37566 827 32 free free JJ 37566 827 33 edge edge NN 37566 827 34 of of IN 37566 827 35 the the DT 37566 827 36 scute scute NN 37566 827 37 above above RB 37566 827 38 . . . 37566 828 1 At at IN 37566 828 2 this this DT 37566 828 3 time time NN 37566 828 4 the the DT 37566 828 5 formation formation NN 37566 828 6 of of IN 37566 828 7 a a DT 37566 828 8 major major JJ 37566 828 9 growth growth NN 37566 828 10 - - HYPH 37566 828 11 ring ring NN 37566 828 12 is be VBZ 37566 828 13 completed complete VBN 37566 828 14 . . . 37566 829 1 The the DT 37566 829 2 newly newly RB 37566 829 3 - - HYPH 37566 829 4 formed form VBN 37566 829 5 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 829 6 , , , 37566 829 7 projecting project VBG 37566 829 8 from from IN 37566 829 9 under under IN 37566 829 10 the the DT 37566 829 11 edges edge NNS 37566 829 12 of of IN 37566 829 13 the the DT 37566 829 14 scute scute NN 37566 829 15 , , , 37566 829 16 is be VBZ 37566 829 17 paler paler NN 37566 829 18 and and CC 37566 829 19 softer soft JJR 37566 829 20 than than IN 37566 829 21 the the DT 37566 829 22 older old JJR 37566 829 23 parts part NNS 37566 829 24 of of IN 37566 829 25 the the DT 37566 829 26 scute scute NN 37566 829 27 ; ; : 37566 829 28 the the DT 37566 829 29 presence presence NN 37566 829 30 or or CC 37566 829 31 absence absence NN 37566 829 32 of of IN 37566 829 33 areas area NNS 37566 829 34 of of IN 37566 829 35 newly newly RB 37566 829 36 formed form VBN 37566 829 37 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 829 38 enables enable VBZ 37566 829 39 one one PRP 37566 829 40 to to TO 37566 829 41 determine determine VB 37566 829 42 quickly quickly RB 37566 829 43 whether whether IN 37566 829 44 a a DT 37566 829 45 turtle turtle NN 37566 829 46 is be VBZ 37566 829 47 growing grow VBG 37566 829 48 in in IN 37566 829 49 the the DT 37566 829 50 season season NN 37566 829 51 in in IN 37566 829 52 which which WDT 37566 829 53 it -PRON- PRP 37566 829 54 is be VBZ 37566 829 55 captured capture VBN 37566 829 56 . . . 37566 830 1 There there EX 37566 830 2 is be VBZ 37566 830 3 little little JJ 37566 830 4 actual actual JJ 37566 830 5 increase increase NN 37566 830 6 in in IN 37566 830 7 thickness thickness NN 37566 830 8 of of IN 37566 830 9 the the DT 37566 830 10 scute scute NN 37566 830 11 after after IN 37566 830 12 the the DT 37566 830 13 first first JJ 37566 830 14 three three CD 37566 830 15 or or CC 37566 830 16 four four CD 37566 830 17 years year NNS 37566 830 18 of of IN 37566 830 19 growth growth NN 37566 830 20 . . . 37566 831 1 The the DT 37566 831 2 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 831 3 laminae laminae NN 37566 831 4 are be VBP 37566 831 5 therefore therefore RB 37566 831 6 like like IN 37566 831 7 low low JJ 37566 831 8 pyramids pyramid NNS 37566 831 9 only only RB 37566 831 10 in in IN 37566 831 11 appearance appearance NN 37566 831 12 . . . 37566 832 1 This this DT 37566 832 2 appearance appearance NN 37566 832 3 of of IN 37566 832 4 thickness thickness NN 37566 832 5 is be VBZ 37566 832 6 enhanced enhance VBN 37566 832 7 by by IN 37566 832 8 the the DT 37566 832 9 contours contour NNS 37566 832 10 of of IN 37566 832 11 bony bony NNP 37566 832 12 shell shell NN 37566 832 13 which which WDT 37566 832 14 correspond correspond VBP 37566 832 15 to to IN 37566 832 16 the the DT 37566 832 17 contours contour NNS 37566 832 18 of of IN 37566 832 19 the the DT 37566 832 20 scutes scute NNS 37566 832 21 . . . 37566 833 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 833 2 growth growth NN 37566 833 3 - - HYPH 37566 833 4 rings ring NNS 37566 833 5 differ differ VBP 37566 833 6 from from IN 37566 833 7 major major JJ 37566 833 8 growth growth NN 37566 833 9 - - HYPH 37566 833 10 rings ring NNS 37566 833 11 in in IN 37566 833 12 appearance appearance NN 37566 833 13 and and CC 37566 833 14 in in IN 37566 833 15 origin origin NN 37566 833 16 . . . 37566 834 1 Ewing Ewing NNP 37566 834 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 834 3 _ _ NNP 37566 834 4 op op NN 37566 834 5 . . . 37566 835 1 cit cit NNP 37566 835 2 . . . 37566 835 3 _ _ NNP 37566 835 4 : : : 37566 835 5 91 91 CD 37566 835 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 835 7 recognized recognize VBD 37566 835 8 the the DT 37566 835 9 difference difference NN 37566 835 10 in in IN 37566 835 11 appearance appearance NN 37566 835 12 and and CC 37566 835 13 referred refer VBD 37566 835 14 to to IN 37566 835 15 minor minor JJ 37566 835 16 growth growth NN 37566 835 17 - - HYPH 37566 835 18 rings ring NNS 37566 835 19 as as IN 37566 835 20 " " `` 37566 835 21 pseudoannual pseudoannual JJ 37566 835 22 growth growth NN 37566 835 23 zones zone NNS 37566 835 24 . . . 37566 835 25 " " '' 37566 836 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 836 2 growth growth NN 37566 836 3 - - HYPH 37566 836 4 rings ring NNS 37566 836 5 result result VBP 37566 836 6 from from IN 37566 836 7 temporary temporary JJ 37566 836 8 cessations cessation NNS 37566 836 9 of of IN 37566 836 10 growth growth NN 37566 836 11 that that WDT 37566 836 12 occur occur VBP 37566 836 13 in in IN 37566 836 14 the the DT 37566 836 15 course course NN 37566 836 16 of of IN 37566 836 17 the the DT 37566 836 18 growing grow VBG 37566 836 19 season season NN 37566 836 20 , , , 37566 836 21 not not RB 37566 836 22 at at IN 37566 836 23 the the DT 37566 836 24 onset onset NN 37566 836 25 of of IN 37566 836 26 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 836 27 . . . 37566 837 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 837 2 are be VBP 37566 837 3 mere mere JJ 37566 837 4 dips dip NNS 37566 837 5 or or CC 37566 837 6 depressions depression NNS 37566 837 7 in in IN 37566 837 8 the the DT 37566 837 9 surface surface NN 37566 837 10 of of IN 37566 837 11 the the DT 37566 837 12 scute scute NN 37566 837 13 . . . 37566 838 1 The the DT 37566 838 2 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 838 3 of of IN 37566 838 4 minor minor JJ 37566 838 5 growth growth NN 37566 838 6 - - HYPH 37566 838 7 rings ring NNS 37566 838 8 indicates indicate VBZ 37566 838 9 that that IN 37566 838 10 interruptions interruption NNS 37566 838 11 in in IN 37566 838 12 growth growth NN 37566 838 13 of of IN 37566 838 14 short short JJ 37566 838 15 duration duration NN 37566 838 16 do do VBP 37566 838 17 not not RB 37566 838 18 result result VB 37566 838 19 in in IN 37566 838 20 the the DT 37566 838 21 formation formation NN 37566 838 22 of of IN 37566 838 23 a a DT 37566 838 24 new new JJ 37566 838 25 layer layer NN 37566 838 26 of of IN 37566 838 27 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 838 28 . . . 37566 839 1 Slowing slow VBG 37566 839 2 of of IN 37566 839 3 growth growth NN 37566 839 4 or or CC 37566 839 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 839 6 temporary temporary JJ 37566 839 7 cessation cessation NN 37566 839 8 may may MD 37566 839 9 be be VB 37566 839 10 caused cause VBN 37566 839 11 by by IN 37566 839 12 injuries injury NNS 37566 839 13 , , , 37566 839 14 periods period NNS 37566 839 15 of of IN 37566 839 16 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 839 17 due due JJ 37566 839 18 to to IN 37566 839 19 dry dry JJ 37566 839 20 , , , 37566 839 21 hot hot JJ 37566 839 22 , , , 37566 839 23 or or CC 37566 839 24 cold cold JJ 37566 839 25 weather weather NN 37566 839 26 , , , 37566 839 27 lack lack NN 37566 839 28 of of IN 37566 839 29 food food NN 37566 839 30 , , , 37566 839 31 and and CC 37566 839 32 possibly possibly RB 37566 839 33 by by IN 37566 839 34 physiological physiological JJ 37566 839 35 stress stress NN 37566 839 36 , , , 37566 839 37 especially especially RB 37566 839 38 in in IN 37566 839 39 females female NNS 37566 839 40 , , , 37566 839 41 in in IN 37566 839 42 the the DT 37566 839 43 season season NN 37566 839 44 of of IN 37566 839 45 reproduction reproduction NN 37566 839 46 . . . 37566 840 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 840 2 growth growth NN 37566 840 3 - - HYPH 37566 840 4 rings ring NNS 37566 840 5 that that WDT 37566 840 6 lie lie VBP 37566 840 7 immediately immediately RB 37566 840 8 proximal proximal JJ 37566 840 9 to to IN 37566 840 10 major major JJ 37566 840 11 growth growth NN 37566 840 12 - - HYPH 37566 840 13 rings ring NNS 37566 840 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 840 15 Pl Pl NNP 37566 840 16 . . . 37566 841 1 22 22 CD 37566 841 2 , , , 37566 841 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 841 4 . . . 37566 842 1 2 2 LS 37566 842 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 842 3 , , , 37566 842 4 are be VBP 37566 842 5 the the DT 37566 842 6 result result NN 37566 842 7 of of IN 37566 842 8 temporary temporary JJ 37566 842 9 dormancy dormancy NN 37566 842 10 in in IN 37566 842 11 a a DT 37566 842 12 period period NN 37566 842 13 of of IN 37566 842 14 cold cold JJ 37566 842 15 weather weather NN 37566 842 16 at at IN 37566 842 17 the the DT 37566 842 18 end end NN 37566 842 19 of of IN 37566 842 20 a a DT 37566 842 21 growing grow VBG 37566 842 22 season season NN 37566 842 23 , , , 37566 842 24 followed follow VBN 37566 842 25 by by IN 37566 842 26 nearly nearly RB 37566 842 27 normal normal JJ 37566 842 28 activity activity NN 37566 842 29 in in IN 37566 842 30 a a DT 37566 842 31 warmer warm JJR 37566 842 32 period period NN 37566 842 33 before before IN 37566 842 34 winter winter NN 37566 842 35 - - HYPH 37566 842 36 long long JJ 37566 842 37 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 842 38 is be VBZ 37566 842 39 begun begin VBN 37566 842 40 . . . 37566 843 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 843 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 843 3 1946:699 1946:699 CD 37566 843 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 843 5 stated state VBD 37566 843 6 that that IN 37566 843 7 sliders slider NNS 37566 843 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 843 9 _ _ NNP 37566 843 10 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 843 11 scripta scripta NN 37566 843 12 elegans elegans NNPS 37566 843 13 _ _ NNP 37566 843 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 843 15 remaining remain VBG 37566 843 16 several several JJ 37566 843 17 weeks week NNS 37566 843 18 in in IN 37566 843 19 a a DT 37566 843 20 pond pond NN 37566 843 21 that that WDT 37566 843 22 had have VBD 37566 843 23 become become VBN 37566 843 24 barren barren JJ 37566 843 25 of of IN 37566 843 26 food food NN 37566 843 27 would would MD 37566 843 28 stop stop VB 37566 843 29 growing grow VBG 37566 843 30 and and CC 37566 843 31 develop develop VB 37566 843 32 a a DT 37566 843 33 growth growth NN 37566 843 34 - - HYPH 37566 843 35 ring ring NN 37566 843 36 on on IN 37566 843 37 the the DT 37566 843 38 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 843 39 laminae laminae NN 37566 843 40 ; ; : 37566 843 41 he -PRON- PRP 37566 843 42 did do VBD 37566 843 43 not not RB 37566 843 44 indicate indicate VB 37566 843 45 , , , 37566 843 46 however however RB 37566 843 47 , , , 37566 843 48 whether whether IN 37566 843 49 these these DT 37566 843 50 growth growth NN 37566 843 51 - - HYPH 37566 843 52 rings ring NNS 37566 843 53 differ differ VBP 37566 843 54 from from IN 37566 843 55 those those DT 37566 843 56 formed form VBN 37566 843 57 during during IN 37566 843 58 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 843 59 . . . 37566 844 1 In in IN 37566 844 2 species specie NNS 37566 844 3 that that WDT 37566 844 4 periodically periodically RB 37566 844 5 shed shed VBD 37566 844 6 scutes scute VBZ 37566 844 7 a a DT 37566 844 8 zone zone NN 37566 844 9 of of IN 37566 844 10 fracture fracture NN 37566 844 11 develops develop VBZ 37566 844 12 between between IN 37566 844 13 the the DT 37566 844 14 old old JJ 37566 844 15 and and CC 37566 844 16 new new JJ 37566 844 17 layers layer NNS 37566 844 18 of of IN 37566 844 19 the the DT 37566 844 20 scute scute NN 37566 844 21 as as IN 37566 844 22 each each DT 37566 844 23 new new JJ 37566 844 24 layer layer NN 37566 844 25 of of IN 37566 844 26 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 844 27 is be VBZ 37566 844 28 formed form VBN 37566 844 29 , , , 37566 844 30 and and CC 37566 844 31 the the DT 37566 844 32 old old JJ 37566 844 33 layer layer NN 37566 844 34 is be VBZ 37566 844 35 shed shed VBN 37566 844 36 . . . 37566 845 1 Considering consider VBG 37566 845 2 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 845 3 as as IN 37566 845 4 a a DT 37566 845 5 group group NN 37566 845 6 , , , 37566 845 7 skin skin NN 37566 845 8 shedding shedding NN 37566 845 9 is be VBZ 37566 845 10 of of IN 37566 845 11 general general JJ 37566 845 12 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 845 13 ; ; : 37566 845 14 the the DT 37566 845 15 process process NN 37566 845 16 in in IN 37566 845 17 _ _ NNP 37566 845 18 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 845 19 _ _ NNP 37566 845 20 and and CC 37566 845 21 _ _ NNP 37566 845 22 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 845 23 _ _ NNP 37566 845 24 differs differ VBZ 37566 845 25 in in IN 37566 845 26 no no DT 37566 845 27 basic basic JJ 37566 845 28 respect respect NN 37566 845 29 from from IN 37566 845 30 that that DT 37566 845 31 in in IN 37566 845 32 most most JJS 37566 845 33 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 845 34 . . . 37566 846 1 Retention retention NN 37566 846 2 of of IN 37566 846 3 scutes scute NNS 37566 846 4 in in IN 37566 846 5 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 846 6 emyids emyid NNS 37566 846 7 and and CC 37566 846 8 in in IN 37566 846 9 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 846 10 is be VBZ 37566 846 11 one one CD 37566 846 12 of of IN 37566 846 13 many many JJ 37566 846 14 specializations specialization NNS 37566 846 15 for for IN 37566 846 16 existence existence NN 37566 846 17 on on IN 37566 846 18 land land NN 37566 846 19 . . . 37566 847 1 Retention retention NN 37566 847 2 of of IN 37566 847 3 scutes scute NNS 37566 847 4 protects protect VBZ 37566 847 5 the the DT 37566 847 6 shell shell NN 37566 847 7 of of IN 37566 847 8 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 847 9 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 847 10 against against IN 37566 847 11 wear wear NN 37566 847 12 . . . 37566 848 1 Some some DT 37566 848 2 box box NN 37566 848 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 848 4 were be VBD 37566 848 5 observed observe VBN 37566 848 6 to to TO 37566 848 7 have have VB 37566 848 8 several several JJ 37566 848 9 scutes scute NNS 37566 848 10 of of IN 37566 848 11 the the DT 37566 848 12 carapace carapace NN 37566 848 13 in in IN 37566 848 14 the the DT 37566 848 15 process process NN 37566 848 16 of of IN 37566 848 17 exfoliation exfoliation NN 37566 848 18 but but CC 37566 848 19 no no DT 37566 848 20 exfoliation exfoliation NN 37566 848 21 was be VBD 37566 848 22 observed observe VBN 37566 848 23 on on IN 37566 848 24 the the DT 37566 848 25 plastron plastron NN 37566 848 26 . . . 37566 849 1 Exfoliation exfoliation NN 37566 849 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 849 3 occurred occur VBD 37566 849 4 on on IN 37566 849 5 the the DT 37566 849 6 scutes scute NNS 37566 849 7 of of IN 37566 849 8 the the DT 37566 849 9 carapace carapace NN 37566 849 10 that that WDT 37566 849 11 were be VBD 37566 849 12 the the DT 37566 849 13 least least RBS 37566 849 14 worn worn JJ 37566 849 15 ; ; : 37566 849 16 the the DT 37566 849 17 exfoliating exfoliating NN 37566 849 18 portion portion NN 37566 849 19 included include VBD 37566 849 20 the the DT 37566 849 21 areola areola NNP 37566 849 22 and and CC 37566 849 23 the the DT 37566 849 24 three three CD 37566 849 25 or or CC 37566 849 26 four four CD 37566 849 27 oldest old JJS 37566 849 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 849 29 first first RB 37566 849 30 formed form VBN 37566 849 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 849 32 layers layer NNS 37566 849 33 of of IN 37566 849 34 the the DT 37566 849 35 scute scute NN 37566 849 36 . . . 37566 850 1 The the DT 37566 850 2 layer layer NN 37566 850 3 of of IN 37566 850 4 scute scute NN 37566 850 5 exposed expose VBN 37566 850 6 was be VBD 37566 850 7 smooth smooth JJ 37566 850 8 and and CC 37566 850 9 had have VBD 37566 850 10 yellow yellow JJ 37566 850 11 markings marking NNS 37566 850 12 that that WDT 37566 850 13 were be VBD 37566 850 14 only only RB 37566 850 15 slightly slightly RB 37566 850 16 less less RBR 37566 850 17 distinct distinct JJ 37566 850 18 than than IN 37566 850 19 those those DT 37566 850 20 on on IN 37566 850 21 the the DT 37566 850 22 portion portion NN 37566 850 23 that that WDT 37566 850 24 was be VBD 37566 850 25 exfoliating exfoliate VBG 37566 850 26 . . . 37566 851 1 Wear wear VB 37566 851 2 on on IN 37566 851 3 the the DT 37566 851 4 shell shell NN 37566 851 5 of of IN 37566 851 6 a a DT 37566 851 7 box box NN 37566 851 8 turtle turtle NN 37566 851 9 reduces reduce VBZ 37566 851 10 the the DT 37566 851 11 thickness thickness NN 37566 851 12 of of IN 37566 851 13 scutes scute NNS 37566 851 14 , , , 37566 851 15 as as IN 37566 851 16 does do VBZ 37566 851 17 the the DT 37566 851 18 shedding shedding NN 37566 851 19 of of IN 37566 851 20 scutes scute NNS 37566 851 21 in in IN 37566 851 22 the the DT 37566 851 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 851 24 emyids emyid NNS 37566 851 25 mentioned mention VBD 37566 851 26 . . . 37566 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 852 2 is be VBZ 37566 852 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 852 4 that that IN 37566 852 5 any any DT 37566 852 6 of of IN 37566 852 7 the the DT 37566 852 8 layers layer NNS 37566 852 9 in in IN 37566 852 10 the the DT 37566 852 11 scute scute NN 37566 852 12 of of IN 37566 852 13 a a DT 37566 852 14 box box NN 37566 852 15 turtle turtle NN 37566 852 16 can can MD 37566 852 17 form form VB 37566 852 18 the the DT 37566 852 19 cornified cornifie VBN 37566 852 20 surface surface NN 37566 852 21 of of IN 37566 852 22 the the DT 37566 852 23 scute scute NN 37566 852 24 when when WRB 37566 852 25 the the DT 37566 852 26 layers layer NNS 37566 852 27 above above IN 37566 852 28 it -PRON- PRP 37566 852 29 wear wear VBP 37566 852 30 away away RB 37566 852 31 or or CC 37566 852 32 are be VBP 37566 852 33 shed shed VBN 37566 852 34 . . . 37566 853 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 853 2 is be VBZ 37566 853 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 37566 853 4 whether whether IN 37566 853 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 853 6 that that WDT 37566 853 7 have have VBP 37566 853 8 ceased cease VBN 37566 853 9 to to TO 37566 853 10 grow grow VB 37566 853 11 at at IN 37566 853 12 a a DT 37566 853 13 measurable measurable JJ 37566 853 14 rate rate NN 37566 853 15 continue continue VBP 37566 853 16 to to TO 37566 853 17 elaborate elaborate VB 37566 853 18 a a DT 37566 853 19 new new JJ 37566 853 20 layer layer NN 37566 853 21 of of IN 37566 853 22 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 853 23 at at IN 37566 853 24 the the DT 37566 853 25 beginning beginning NN 37566 853 26 of of IN 37566 853 27 each each DT 37566 853 28 season season NN 37566 853 29 . . . 37566 854 1 Greatly greatly RB 37566 854 2 worn worn JJ 37566 854 3 shells shell NNS 37566 854 4 of of IN 37566 854 5 ornate ornate JJ 37566 854 6 box box NN 37566 854 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 854 8 , , , 37566 854 9 particularly particularly RB 37566 854 10 those those DT 37566 854 11 of of IN 37566 854 12 the the DT 37566 854 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 854 14 _ _ NNP 37566 854 15 luteola luteola NNP 37566 854 16 _ _ NNP 37566 854 17 , , , 37566 854 18 have have VBP 37566 854 19 only only RB 37566 854 20 a a DT 37566 854 21 thin thin JJ 37566 854 22 layer layer NN 37566 854 23 of of IN 37566 854 24 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 854 25 through through IN 37566 854 26 which which WDT 37566 854 27 the the DT 37566 854 28 bones bone NNS 37566 854 29 of of IN 37566 854 30 the the DT 37566 854 31 shell shell NN 37566 854 32 and and CC 37566 854 33 the the DT 37566 854 34 sutures suture NNS 37566 854 35 between between IN 37566 854 36 the the DT 37566 854 37 bones bone NNS 37566 854 38 are be VBP 37566 854 39 visible visible JJ 37566 854 40 . . . 37566 855 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 855 2 suspect suspect VBP 37566 855 3 that that IN 37566 855 4 , , , 37566 855 5 in in IN 37566 855 6 these these DT 37566 855 7 old old JJ 37566 855 8 individuals individual NNS 37566 855 9 , , , 37566 855 10 the the DT 37566 855 11 germinal germinal JJ 37566 855 12 layer layer NN 37566 855 13 of of IN 37566 855 14 the the DT 37566 855 15 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 855 16 does do VBZ 37566 855 17 not not RB 37566 855 18 become become VB 37566 855 19 active active JJ 37566 855 20 each each DT 37566 855 21 year year NN 37566 855 22 but but CC 37566 855 23 retains retain VBZ 37566 855 24 the the DT 37566 855 25 capacity capacity NN 37566 855 26 to to TO 37566 855 27 elaborate elaborate VB 37566 855 28 new new JJ 37566 855 29 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 855 30 if if IN 37566 855 31 the the DT 37566 855 32 shell shell NN 37566 855 33 becomes become VBZ 37566 855 34 worn wear VBN 37566 855 35 thin thin JJ 37566 855 36 enough enough RB 37566 855 37 to to TO 37566 855 38 expose expose VB 37566 855 39 and and CC 37566 855 40 endanger endanger VB 37566 855 41 the the DT 37566 855 42 bone bone NN 37566 855 43 beneath beneath IN 37566 855 44 it -PRON- PRP 37566 855 45 . . . 37566 856 1 The the DT 37566 856 2 germinal germinal JJ 37566 856 3 layer layer NN 37566 856 4 of of IN 37566 856 5 old old JJ 37566 856 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 856 7 loses lose VBZ 37566 856 8 the the DT 37566 856 9 capacity capacity NN 37566 856 10 to to TO 37566 856 11 produce produce VB 37566 856 12 color color NN 37566 856 13 . . . 37566 857 1 Major major JJ 37566 857 2 growth growth NN 37566 857 3 - - HYPH 37566 857 4 rings ring NNS 37566 857 5 constitute constitute VBP 37566 857 6 a a DT 37566 857 7 valuable valuable JJ 37566 857 8 and and CC 37566 857 9 accurate accurate JJ 37566 857 10 history history NN 37566 857 11 of of IN 37566 857 12 growth growth NN 37566 857 13 that that WDT 37566 857 14 can can MD 37566 857 15 be be VB 37566 857 16 studied study VBN 37566 857 17 at at IN 37566 857 18 any any DT 37566 857 19 time time NN 37566 857 20 in in IN 37566 857 21 the the DT 37566 857 22 life life NN 37566 857 23 of of IN 37566 857 24 the the DT 37566 857 25 turtle turtle NN 37566 857 26 if if IN 37566 857 27 they -PRON- PRP 37566 857 28 have have VBP 37566 857 29 not not RB 37566 857 30 been be VBN 37566 857 31 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 857 32 . . . 37566 858 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 858 2 are be VBP 37566 858 3 accurate accurate JJ 37566 858 4 indicators indicator NNS 37566 858 5 of of IN 37566 858 6 age age NN 37566 858 7 only only RB 37566 858 8 as as RB 37566 858 9 long long RB 37566 858 10 as as IN 37566 858 11 regular regular JJ 37566 858 12 growth growth NN 37566 858 13 continues continue VBZ 37566 858 14 but but CC 37566 858 15 may may MD 37566 858 16 be be VB 37566 858 17 used use VBN 37566 858 18 to to TO 37566 858 19 study study VB 37566 858 20 early early JJ 37566 858 21 years year NNS 37566 858 22 of of IN 37566 858 23 growth growth NN 37566 858 24 even even RB 37566 858 25 in in IN 37566 858 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 858 27 that that WDT 37566 858 28 are be VBP 37566 858 29 no no RB 37566 858 30 longer long RBR 37566 858 31 growing grow VBG 37566 858 32 . . . 37566 859 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 859 2 growth growth NN 37566 859 3 - - HYPH 37566 859 4 rings ring NNS 37566 859 5 , , , 37566 859 6 if if IN 37566 859 7 properly properly RB 37566 859 8 interpreted interpret VBN 37566 859 9 , , , 37566 859 10 provide provide VB 37566 859 11 additional additional JJ 37566 859 12 information information NN 37566 859 13 on on IN 37566 859 14 growing grow VBG 37566 859 15 conditions condition NNS 37566 859 16 in in IN 37566 859 17 the the DT 37566 859 18 course course NN 37566 859 19 of of IN 37566 859 20 each each DT 37566 859 21 growing grow VBG 37566 859 22 season season NN 37566 859 23 . . . 37566 860 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 37566 860 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 860 3 1939a 1939a CD 37566 860 4 : : : 37566 860 5 16 16 CD 37566 860 6 - - SYM 37566 860 7 17 17 CD 37566 860 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 860 9 found find VBD 37566 860 10 that that IN 37566 860 11 the the DT 37566 860 12 number number NN 37566 860 13 of of IN 37566 860 14 growth growth NN 37566 860 15 - - HYPH 37566 860 16 rings ring NNS 37566 860 17 formed form VBN 37566 860 18 in in IN 37566 860 19 marked marked JJ 37566 860 20 individuals individual NNS 37566 860 21 of of IN 37566 860 22 _ _ NNP 37566 860 23 T. T. NNP 37566 861 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 861 2 _ _ NNP 37566 861 3 did do VBD 37566 861 4 not not RB 37566 861 5 correspond correspond VB 37566 861 6 to to IN 37566 861 7 the the DT 37566 861 8 number number NN 37566 861 9 of of IN 37566 861 10 growing grow VBG 37566 861 11 seasons season NNS 37566 861 12 elapsed elapse VBD 37566 861 13 ; ; : 37566 861 14 he -PRON- PRP 37566 861 15 concluded conclude VBD 37566 861 16 that that IN 37566 861 17 growth growth NN 37566 861 18 - - HYPH 37566 861 19 rings ring NNS 37566 861 20 were be VBD 37566 861 21 unreliable unreliable JJ 37566 861 22 as as IN 37566 861 23 indicators indicator NNS 37566 861 24 of of IN 37566 861 25 age age NN 37566 861 26 and and CC 37566 861 27 that that DT 37566 861 28 box box NN 37566 861 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 861 30 frequently frequently RB 37566 861 31 skipped skip VBD 37566 861 32 seasons season NNS 37566 861 33 of of IN 37566 861 34 growth growth NN 37566 861 35 . . . 37566 862 1 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 862 2 and and CC 37566 862 3 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 862 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 862 5 1948:166 1948:166 CD 37566 862 6 - - SYM 37566 862 7 167 167 CD 37566 862 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 862 9 and and CC 37566 862 10 Miller Miller NNP 37566 862 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 862 12 1955:114 1955:114 CD 37566 862 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 862 14 came come VBD 37566 862 15 to to TO 37566 862 16 approximately approximately RB 37566 862 17 the the DT 37566 862 18 same same JJ 37566 862 19 conclusion conclusion NN 37566 862 20 concerning concern VBG 37566 862 21 _ _ NNP 37566 862 22 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 862 23 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 862 24 _ _ NNP 37566 862 25 . . . 37566 863 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 863 2 is be VBZ 37566 863 3 significant significant JJ 37566 863 4 that that IN 37566 863 5 these these DT 37566 863 6 workers worker NNS 37566 863 7 were be VBD 37566 863 8 studying study VBG 37566 863 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 863 10 of of IN 37566 863 11 all all DT 37566 863 12 sizes size NNS 37566 863 13 and and CC 37566 863 14 ages age NNS 37566 863 15 , , , 37566 863 16 some some DT 37566 863 17 of of IN 37566 863 18 which which WDT 37566 863 19 were be VBD 37566 863 20 past past IN 37566 863 21 the the DT 37566 863 22 age age NN 37566 863 23 of of IN 37566 863 24 regular regular JJ 37566 863 25 , , , 37566 863 26 annual annual JJ 37566 863 27 growth growth NN 37566 863 28 . . . 37566 864 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 864 2 's 's POS 37566 864 3 review review NN 37566 864 4 of of IN 37566 864 5 the the DT 37566 864 6 literature literature NN 37566 864 7 concerning concern VBG 37566 864 8 growth growth NN 37566 864 9 - - HYPH 37566 864 10 rings ring NNS 37566 864 11 in in IN 37566 864 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 864 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 864 14 1946 1946 CD 37566 864 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 864 16 suggests suggest VBZ 37566 864 17 that that IN 37566 864 18 , , , 37566 864 19 in in IN 37566 864 20 most most JJS 37566 864 21 of of IN 37566 864 22 the the DT 37566 864 23 species specie NNS 37566 864 24 studied study VBN 37566 864 25 , , , 37566 864 26 growth growth NN 37566 864 27 - - HYPH 37566 864 28 rings ring NNS 37566 864 29 are be VBP 37566 864 30 formed form VBN 37566 864 31 regularly regularly RB 37566 864 32 in in IN 37566 864 33 individuals individual NNS 37566 864 34 that that WDT 37566 864 35 have have VBP 37566 864 36 not not RB 37566 864 37 attained attain VBN 37566 864 38 sexual sexual JJ 37566 864 39 maturity maturity NN 37566 864 40 but but CC 37566 864 41 are be VBP 37566 864 42 formed form VBN 37566 864 43 irregularly irregularly RB 37566 864 44 after after IN 37566 864 45 puberty puberty NN 37566 864 46 . . . 37566 865 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 865 2 's 's POS 37566 865 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 865 4 _ _ NNP 37566 865 5 op op NN 37566 865 6 . . . 37566 866 1 cit cit NNP 37566 866 2 . . . 37566 866 3 _ _ NNP 37566 866 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 866 5 careful careful JJ 37566 866 6 studies study NNS 37566 866 7 of of IN 37566 866 8 free free RB 37566 866 9 - - HYPH 37566 866 10 living live VBG 37566 866 11 populations population NNS 37566 866 12 of of IN 37566 866 13 _ _ NNP 37566 866 14 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 866 15 scripta scripta NN 37566 866 16 _ _ NNP 37566 866 17 showed show VBD 37566 866 18 that that IN 37566 866 19 growth growth NN 37566 866 20 - - HYPH 37566 866 21 rings ring NNS 37566 866 22 , , , 37566 866 23 once once RB 37566 866 24 formed form VBN 37566 866 25 , , , 37566 866 26 did do VBD 37566 866 27 not not RB 37566 866 28 change change VB 37566 866 29 in in IN 37566 866 30 size size NN 37566 866 31 , , , 37566 866 32 that that IN 37566 866 33 the the DT 37566 866 34 area area NN 37566 866 35 between between IN 37566 866 36 any any DT 37566 866 37 two two CD 37566 866 38 major major JJ 37566 866 39 growth growth NN 37566 866 40 - - HYPH 37566 866 41 rings ring NNS 37566 866 42 represented represent VBD 37566 866 43 one one CD 37566 866 44 season season NN 37566 866 45 of of IN 37566 866 46 growth growth NN 37566 866 47 , , , 37566 866 48 and and CC 37566 866 49 that that IN 37566 866 50 growth growth NN 37566 866 51 - - HYPH 37566 866 52 rings ring NNS 37566 866 53 were be VBD 37566 866 54 reliable reliable JJ 37566 866 55 indicators indicator NNS 37566 866 56 of of IN 37566 866 57 age age NN 37566 866 58 as as RB 37566 866 59 long long RB 37566 866 60 as as IN 37566 866 61 the the DT 37566 866 62 impression impression NN 37566 866 63 of of IN 37566 866 64 the the DT 37566 866 65 areola areola NN 37566 866 66 remained remain VBD 37566 866 67 on on IN 37566 866 68 the the DT 37566 866 69 scutes scute NNS 37566 866 70 studied study VBD 37566 866 71 . . . 37566 867 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 867 2 noted note VBD 37566 867 3 decreasing decrease VBG 37566 867 4 distinctness distinctness NN 37566 867 5 of of IN 37566 867 6 growth growth NN 37566 867 7 - - HYPH 37566 867 8 rings ring NNS 37566 867 9 after after IN 37566 867 10 each each DT 37566 867 11 molt molt NN 37566 867 12 . . . 37566 868 1 The the DT 37566 868 2 relative relative JJ 37566 868 3 lengths length NNS 37566 868 4 of of IN 37566 868 5 the the DT 37566 868 6 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 868 7 lamina lamina NN 37566 868 8 and and CC 37566 868 9 the the DT 37566 868 10 plastron plastron NN 37566 868 11 remain remain VBP 37566 868 12 approximately approximately RB 37566 868 13 the the DT 37566 868 14 same same JJ 37566 868 15 throughout throughout IN 37566 868 16 life life NN 37566 868 17 in in IN 37566 868 18 _ _ NNP 37566 868 19 T. T. NNP 37566 869 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 869 2 _ _ NNP 37566 869 3 . . . 37566 870 1 Measurements measurement NNS 37566 870 2 were be VBD 37566 870 3 made make VBN 37566 870 4 of of IN 37566 870 5 the the DT 37566 870 6 plastron plastron NN 37566 870 7 , , , 37566 870 8 carapace carapace NN 37566 870 9 , , , 37566 870 10 and and CC 37566 870 11 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 870 12 lamina lamina NN 37566 870 13 in in IN 37566 870 14 103 103 CD 37566 870 15 specimens specimen NNS 37566 870 16 of of IN 37566 870 17 _ _ NNP 37566 870 18 T. t. NN 37566 871 1 o. o. NNP 37566 871 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 871 3 _ _ NNP 37566 871 4 from from IN 37566 871 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 871 6 and and CC 37566 871 7 neighboring neighboring NN 37566 871 8 states state NNS 37566 871 9 . . . 37566 872 1 The the DT 37566 872 2 series series NN 37566 872 3 of of IN 37566 872 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 872 5 was be VBD 37566 872 6 divided divide VBN 37566 872 7 into into IN 37566 872 8 five five CD 37566 872 9 nearly nearly RB 37566 872 10 equal equal JJ 37566 872 11 groups group NNS 37566 872 12 according accord VBG 37566 872 13 to to IN 37566 872 14 length length NN 37566 872 15 of of IN 37566 872 16 carapace carapace NN 37566 872 17 . . . 37566 873 1 Table table NN 37566 873 2 3 3 CD 37566 873 3 summarizes summarize VBZ 37566 873 4 the the DT 37566 873 5 relationship relationship NN 37566 873 6 of of IN 37566 873 7 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 873 8 length length NN 37566 873 9 to to TO 37566 873 10 plastral plastral JJ 37566 873 11 length length NN 37566 873 12 , , , 37566 873 13 and and CC 37566 873 14 of of IN 37566 873 15 carapace carapace NN 37566 873 16 length length NN 37566 873 17 to to TO 37566 873 18 plastral plastral JJ 37566 873 19 length length NN 37566 873 20 . . . 37566 874 1 The the DT 37566 874 2 mathematical mathematical JJ 37566 874 3 mean mean NN 37566 874 4 of of IN 37566 874 5 the the DT 37566 874 6 ratio ratio NN 37566 874 7 , , , 37566 874 8 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 874 9 length length NN 37566 874 10 / / SYM 37566 874 11 plastral plastral JJ 37566 874 12 length length NN 37566 874 13 , , , 37566 874 14 in in IN 37566 874 15 each each DT 37566 874 16 of of IN 37566 874 17 the the DT 37566 874 18 four four CD 37566 874 19 groups group NNS 37566 874 20 of of IN 37566 874 21 larger large JJR 37566 874 22 - - HYPH 37566 874 23 sized sized JJ 37566 874 24 turtles turtle NNS 37566 874 25 , , , 37566 874 26 was be VBD 37566 874 27 not not RB 37566 874 28 significantly significantly RB 37566 874 29 different different JJ 37566 874 30 from from IN 37566 874 31 the the DT 37566 874 32 same same JJ 37566 874 33 ratio ratio NN 37566 874 34 in in IN 37566 874 35 the the DT 37566 874 36 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 874 37 group group NN 37566 874 38 . . . 37566 875 1 The the DT 37566 875 2 relative relative JJ 37566 875 3 lengths length NNS 37566 875 4 of of IN 37566 875 5 carapace carapace NN 37566 875 6 and and CC 37566 875 7 plastron plastron NN 37566 875 8 are be VBP 37566 875 9 not not RB 37566 875 10 so so RB 37566 875 11 constant constant JJ 37566 875 12 ; ; : 37566 875 13 the the DT 37566 875 14 carapace carapace NN 37566 875 15 is be VBZ 37566 875 16 usually usually RB 37566 875 17 longer long JJR 37566 875 18 than than IN 37566 875 19 the the DT 37566 875 20 plastron plastron NN 37566 875 21 in in IN 37566 875 22 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 875 23 and and CC 37566 875 24 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 875 25 , , , 37566 875 26 but but CC 37566 875 27 shorter short JJR 37566 875 28 than than IN 37566 875 29 the the DT 37566 875 30 plastron plastron NN 37566 875 31 in in IN 37566 875 32 adults adult NNS 37566 875 33 , , , 37566 875 34 especially especially RB 37566 875 35 adult adult VB 37566 875 36 females female NNS 37566 875 37 . . . 37566 876 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 37566 876 2 3.--The 3.--the DT 37566 876 3 Relationship relationship NN 37566 876 4 of of IN 37566 876 5 Length length NN 37566 876 6 of of IN 37566 876 7 Abdominal Abdominal NNP 37566 876 8 Scute Scute NNP 37566 876 9 to to IN 37566 876 10 Plastral Plastral NNP 37566 876 11 Length Length NNP 37566 876 12 , , , 37566 876 13 and and CC 37566 876 14 of of IN 37566 876 15 Plastral Plastral NNP 37566 876 16 Length Length NNP 37566 876 17 to to IN 37566 876 18 Length Length NNP 37566 876 19 of of IN 37566 876 20 Carapace Carapace NNP 37566 876 21 , , , 37566 876 22 in in IN 37566 876 23 103 103 CD 37566 876 24 Specimens Specimens NNPS 37566 876 25 of of IN 37566 876 26 _ _ NNP 37566 876 27 T. t. NN 37566 877 1 o. o. NNP 37566 877 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 877 3 _ _ NNP 37566 877 4 Arranged Arranged NNP 37566 877 5 in in IN 37566 877 6 Five five CD 37566 877 7 Groups group NNS 37566 877 8 According accord VBG 37566 877 9 to to IN 37566 877 10 Length Length NNP 37566 877 11 of of IN 37566 877 12 Carapace Carapace NNP 37566 877 13 . . . 37566 878 1 The the DT 37566 878 2 Relative relative JJ 37566 878 3 Lengths length NNS 37566 878 4 of of IN 37566 878 5 Abdominal Abdominal NNP 37566 878 6 Scute Scute NNP 37566 878 7 and and CC 37566 878 8 Plastron Plastron NNP 37566 878 9 are be VBP 37566 878 10 not not RB 37566 878 11 Significantly significantly RB 37566 878 12 Different different JJ 37566 878 13 in in IN 37566 878 14 the the DT 37566 878 15 Five five CD 37566 878 16 Groups Groups NNPS 37566 878 17 . . . 37566 879 1 The the DT 37566 879 2 Plastron Plastron NNP 37566 879 3 Tends tend VBZ 37566 879 4 to to TO 37566 879 5 be be VB 37566 879 6 Longer long JJR 37566 879 7 than than IN 37566 879 8 the the DT 37566 879 9 Carapace Carapace NNP 37566 879 10 in in IN 37566 879 11 Specimens Specimens NNP 37566 879 12 of of IN 37566 879 13 Adult adult NN 37566 879 14 or or CC 37566 879 15 Nearly nearly RB 37566 879 16 Adult Adult NNP 37566 879 17 Size size NN 37566 879 18 . . . 37566 880 1 = = NFP 37566 880 2 = = NFP 37566 880 3 = = SYM 37566 880 4 = = SYM 37566 880 5 = = SYM 37566 880 6 = = SYM 37566 880 7 = = SYM 37566 880 8 = = SYM 37566 880 9 = = SYM 37566 880 10 = = SYM 37566 880 11 = = SYM 37566 880 12 = = SYM 37566 880 13 = = SYM 37566 880 14 = = NFP 37566 880 15 = = SYM 37566 880 16 + + SYM 37566 880 17 = = SYM 37566 880 18 = = SYM 37566 880 19 = = SYM 37566 880 20 = = SYM 37566 880 21 = = SYM 37566 880 22 = = SYM 37566 880 23 = = SYM 37566 880 24 = = NFP 37566 880 25 = = SYM 37566 880 26 + + SYM 37566 880 27 = = SYM 37566 880 28 = = SYM 37566 880 29 = = SYM 37566 880 30 = = SYM 37566 880 31 = = SYM 37566 880 32 = = SYM 37566 880 33 = = SYM 37566 880 34 = = SYM 37566 880 35 = = SYM 37566 880 36 = = SYM 37566 880 37 = = SYM 37566 880 38 = = SYM 37566 880 39 = = SYM 37566 880 40 = = SYM 37566 880 41 = = SYM 37566 880 42 = = SYM 37566 880 43 = = SYM 37566 880 44 = = SYM 37566 880 45 = = SYM 37566 880 46 = = SYM 37566 880 47 = = SYM 37566 880 48 = = SYM 37566 880 49 = = SYM 37566 880 50 = = SYM 37566 880 51 = = SYM 37566 880 52 = = NFP 37566 880 53 = = SYM 37566 880 54 + + SYM 37566 880 55 = = SYM 37566 880 56 = = SYM 37566 880 57 = = SYM 37566 880 58 = = SYM 37566 880 59 = = SYM 37566 880 60 = = SYM 37566 880 61 = = SYM 37566 880 62 = = SYM 37566 880 63 = = SYM 37566 880 64 = = SYM 37566 880 65 = = SYM 37566 880 66 = = SYM 37566 880 67 = = SYM 37566 880 68 = = SYM 37566 880 69 = = SYM 37566 880 70 = = SYM 37566 880 71 = = SYM 37566 880 72 = = SYM 37566 880 73 | | NNP 37566 880 74 | | NNP 37566 880 75 Length Length NNP 37566 880 76 of of IN 37566 880 77 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 880 78 |Individuals |individual NNS 37566 880 79 having have VBG 37566 880 80 | | CD 37566 880 81 | | NNS 37566 880 82 as as IN 37566 880 83 a a DT 37566 880 84 percentage percentage NN 37566 880 85 of of IN 37566 880 86 | | CD 37566 880 87 plastron plastron NN 37566 880 88 longer long JJR 37566 880 89 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 37566 880 90 | | NNP 37566 880 91 Number Number NNP 37566 880 92 | | NNP 37566 880 93 length length NN 37566 880 94 of of IN 37566 880 95 plastron plastron NN 37566 880 96 | | NNP 37566 880 97 than than IN 37566 880 98 carapace carapace NN 37566 880 99 OF of IN 37566 880 100 CARAPACE CARAPACE NNP 37566 880 101 | | NNP 37566 880 102 of of IN 37566 880 103 | | NNP 37566 880 104 | | NNP 37566 880 105 |specimens|----------------+----------+------+----------- |specimens|----------------+----------+------+----------- NNP 37566 880 106 | | CD 37566 880 107 |Mean |Mean NNP 37566 880 108 ±[sigma]m ±[sigma]m : 37566 880 109 | | NNP 37566 880 110 Extremes Extremes NNP 37566 880 111 |Number|Percentage |Number|Percentage NNP 37566 880 112 ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- NN 37566 880 113 Less Less JJR 37566 880 114 than than IN 37566 880 115 | | NNP 37566 880 116 | | NNP 37566 880 117 | | CD 37566 880 118 | | CD 37566 880 119 | | CD 37566 880 120 50 50 CD 37566 880 121 mm mm NNS 37566 880 122 . . . 37566 881 1 | | NNP 37566 881 2 23 23 CD 37566 881 3 | | CD 37566 881 4 18.3±.498 18.3â±.498 CD 37566 881 5 |13.7 |13.7 CD 37566 881 6 - - HYPH 37566 881 7 20.3 20.3 CD 37566 881 8 | | CD 37566 881 9 7 7 CD 37566 881 10 | | CD 37566 881 11 38.5 38.5 CD 37566 881 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 881 13 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 881 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 881 15 | | NNP 37566 881 16 | | CD 37566 881 17 | | CD 37566 881 18 | | CD 37566 881 19 | | CD 37566 881 20 ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- NNP 37566 881 21 50 50 CD 37566 881 22 to to IN 37566 881 23 69 69 CD 37566 881 24 mm mm NNS 37566 881 25 . . . 37566 882 1 | | NNP 37566 882 2 20 20 CD 37566 882 3 | | CD 37566 882 4 17.8±.303 17.8â±.303 CD 37566 882 5 |15.2 |15.2 CD 37566 882 6 - - SYM 37566 882 7 20.2 20.2 CD 37566 882 8 | | CD 37566 882 9 8 8 CD 37566 882 10 | | CD 37566 882 11 40.0 40.0 CD 37566 882 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 882 13 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 882 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 882 15 | | NNP 37566 882 16 | | CD 37566 882 17 | | CD 37566 882 18 | | CD 37566 882 19 | | CD 37566 882 20 ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- NNP 37566 882 21 70 70 CD 37566 882 22 to to TO 37566 882 23 100 100 CD 37566 882 24 mm mm NNS 37566 882 25 . . . 37566 883 1 | | CD 37566 883 2 20 20 CD 37566 883 3 | | CD 37566 883 4 17.9±.445 17.9â±.445 CD 37566 883 5 |14.3 |14.3 CD 37566 883 6 - - HYPH 37566 883 7 20.6 20.6 CD 37566 883 8 | | CD 37566 883 9 15 15 CD 37566 883 10 | | CD 37566 883 11 75.0 75.0 CD 37566 883 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 883 13 Subadults Subadults NNP 37566 883 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 883 15 | | NNP 37566 883 16 | | CD 37566 883 17 | | CD 37566 883 18 | | CD 37566 883 19 | | CD 37566 883 20 ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- NN 37566 883 21 More More JJR 37566 883 22 than than IN 37566 883 23 | | NNP 37566 883 24 | | NNP 37566 883 25 | | CD 37566 883 26 | | CD 37566 883 27 | | CD 37566 883 28 100 100 CD 37566 883 29 mm mm NNS 37566 883 30 . . . 37566 884 1 | | CD 37566 884 2 20 20 CD 37566 884 3 | | CD 37566 884 4 17.8±.236 17.8â±.236 CD 37566 884 5 |16.4 |16.4 CD 37566 884 6 - - HYPH 37566 884 7 20.6 20.6 CD 37566 884 8 | | CD 37566 884 9 13 13 CD 37566 884 10 | | CD 37566 884 11 65.0 65.0 CD 37566 884 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 884 13 Adult adult NN 37566 884 14 males male NNS 37566 884 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 884 16 | | CD 37566 884 17 | | CD 37566 884 18 | | CD 37566 884 19 | | CD 37566 884 20 | | CD 37566 884 21 ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- NN 37566 884 22 More More JJR 37566 884 23 than than IN 37566 884 24 | | NNP 37566 884 25 | | NNP 37566 884 26 | | CD 37566 884 27 | | CD 37566 884 28 | | CD 37566 884 29 100 100 CD 37566 884 30 mm mm NNS 37566 884 31 . . . 37566 885 1 | | CD 37566 885 2 20 20 CD 37566 885 3 | | CD 37566 885 4 18.8±.510 18.8â±.510 CD 37566 885 5 |15.1 |15.1 CD 37566 885 6 - - HYPH 37566 885 7 25.7 25.7 CD 37566 885 8 | | CD 37566 885 9 19 19 CD 37566 885 10 | | CD 37566 885 11 95.0 95.0 CD 37566 885 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 885 13 Adult Adult NNP 37566 885 14 females)| females)| NNP 37566 885 15 | | NNP 37566 885 16 | | NNP 37566 885 17 | | CD 37566 885 18 | | CD 37566 885 19 ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- ---------------+---------+----------------+----------+------+----------- NN 37566 885 20 The the DT 37566 885 21 length length NN 37566 885 22 of of IN 37566 885 23 any any DT 37566 885 24 growth growth NN 37566 885 25 - - HYPH 37566 885 26 ring ring NN 37566 885 27 on on IN 37566 885 28 the the DT 37566 885 29 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 885 30 lamina lamina NN 37566 885 31 can can MD 37566 885 32 be be VB 37566 885 33 used use VBN 37566 885 34 to to TO 37566 885 35 determine determine VB 37566 885 36 the the DT 37566 885 37 approximate approximate JJ 37566 885 38 length length NN 37566 885 39 of of IN 37566 885 40 the the DT 37566 885 41 plastron plastron NN 37566 885 42 at at IN 37566 885 43 the the DT 37566 885 44 time time NN 37566 885 45 the the DT 37566 885 46 growth growth NN 37566 885 47 - - HYPH 37566 885 48 ring ring NN 37566 885 49 was be VBD 37566 885 50 formed form VBN 37566 885 51 . . . 37566 886 1 Actual actual JJ 37566 886 2 and and CC 37566 886 3 relative relative JJ 37566 886 4 increases increase NNS 37566 886 5 in in IN 37566 886 6 length length NN 37566 886 7 of of IN 37566 886 8 the the DT 37566 886 9 plastron plastron NN 37566 886 10 can can MD 37566 886 11 be be VB 37566 886 12 determined determine VBN 37566 886 13 in in IN 37566 886 14 a a DT 37566 886 15 like like JJ 37566 886 16 manner manner NN 37566 886 17 . . . 37566 887 1 For for IN 37566 887 2 example example NN 37566 887 3 , , , 37566 887 4 a a DT 37566 887 5 seven seven CD 37566 887 6 - - HYPH 37566 887 7 year year NN 37566 887 8 - - HYPH 37566 887 9 old old JJ 37566 887 10 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 887 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 887 12 KU KU NNP 37566 887 13 3283 3283 CD 37566 887 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 887 15 with with IN 37566 887 16 a a DT 37566 887 17 plastron plastron NN 37566 887 18 74.0 74.0 CD 37566 887 19 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 887 20 long long RB 37566 887 21 had have VBD 37566 887 22 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 887 23 growth growth NN 37566 887 24 - - HYPH 37566 887 25 rings ring NNS 37566 887 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 887 27 beginning begin VBG 37566 887 28 with with IN 37566 887 29 areola areola NN 37566 887 30 and and CC 37566 887 31 ending end VBG 37566 887 32 with with IN 37566 887 33 the the DT 37566 887 34 actual actual JJ 37566 887 35 length length NN 37566 887 36 of of IN 37566 887 37 the the DT 37566 887 38 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 887 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 887 40 5.9 5.9 CD 37566 887 41 , , , 37566 887 42 7.8 7.8 CD 37566 887 43 , , , 37566 887 44 9.5 9.5 CD 37566 887 45 , , , 37566 887 46 10.7 10.7 CD 37566 887 47 , , , 37566 887 48 12.0 12.0 CD 37566 887 49 , , , 37566 887 50 12.5 12.5 CD 37566 887 51 , , , 37566 887 52 14.3 14.3 CD 37566 887 53 , , , 37566 887 54 and and CC 37566 887 55 14.9 14.9 CD 37566 887 56 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 887 57 long long JJ 37566 887 58 . . . 37566 888 1 Using use VBG 37566 888 2 the the DT 37566 888 3 [ [ -LRB- 37566 888 4 AB AB NNP 37566 888 5 AB¹ AB¹ NNP 37566 888 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 888 7 proportion proportion NN 37566 888 8 , , , 37566 888 9 [ [ -LRB- 37566 888 10 -- -- : 37566 888 11 = = NFP 37566 888 12 -- -- : 37566 888 13 ] ] -RRB- 37566 888 14 , , , 37566 888 15 where where WRB 37566 888 16 AB AB NNP 37566 888 17 is be VBZ 37566 888 18 the the DT 37566 888 19 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 888 20 length length NN 37566 888 21 , , , 37566 888 22 PL PL NNP 37566 888 23 the the DT 37566 888 24 [ [ -LRB- 37566 888 25 PL PL NNP 37566 888 26 X X NNP 37566 888 27 ] ] -RRB- 37566 888 28 plastral plastral JJ 37566 888 29 length length NN 37566 888 30 , , , 37566 888 31 AB¹ AB¹ NNP 37566 888 32 the the DT 37566 888 33 length length NN 37566 888 34 of of IN 37566 888 35 any any DT 37566 888 36 given give VBN 37566 888 37 growth growth NN 37566 888 38 - - HYPH 37566 888 39 ring ring NN 37566 888 40 , , , 37566 888 41 and and CC 37566 888 42 X x VB 37566 888 43 the the DT 37566 888 44 plastral plastral JJ 37566 888 45 length length NN 37566 888 46 at at IN 37566 888 47 the the DT 37566 888 48 time time NN 37566 888 49 growth growth NN 37566 888 50 - - HYPH 37566 888 51 ring ring NN 37566 888 52 AB¹ AB¹ NNP 37566 888 53 was be VBD 37566 888 54 formed form VBN 37566 888 55 , , , 37566 888 56 the the DT 37566 888 57 plastral plastral JJ 37566 888 58 length length NN 37566 888 59 of of IN 37566 888 60 this this DT 37566 888 61 individual individual NN 37566 888 62 was be VBD 37566 888 63 29.3 29.3 CD 37566 888 64 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 888 65 at at IN 37566 888 66 hatching hatching NN 37566 888 67 , , , 37566 888 68 38.8 38.8 CD 37566 888 69 at at IN 37566 888 70 the the DT 37566 888 71 end end NN 37566 888 72 of of IN 37566 888 73 the the DT 37566 888 74 first first JJ 37566 888 75 full full JJ 37566 888 76 season season NN 37566 888 77 of of IN 37566 888 78 growth growth NN 37566 888 79 , , , 37566 888 80 and and CC 37566 888 81 47.2 47.2 CD 37566 888 82 , , , 37566 888 83 53.2 53.2 CD 37566 888 84 , , , 37566 888 85 59.6 59.6 CD 37566 888 86 , , , 37566 888 87 62.1 62.1 CD 37566 888 88 , , , 37566 888 89 and and CC 37566 888 90 71.0 71.0 CD 37566 888 91 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 888 92 at at IN 37566 888 93 the the DT 37566 888 94 end end NN 37566 888 95 of of IN 37566 888 96 the the DT 37566 888 97 first first JJ 37566 888 98 , , , 37566 888 99 second second JJ 37566 888 100 , , , 37566 888 101 third third JJ 37566 888 102 , , , 37566 888 103 fourth fourth JJ 37566 888 104 , , , 37566 888 105 fifth fifth JJ 37566 888 106 , , , 37566 888 107 and and CC 37566 888 108 sixth sixth JJ 37566 888 109 seasons season NNS 37566 888 110 of of IN 37566 888 111 growth growth NN 37566 888 112 , , , 37566 888 113 respectively respectively RB 37566 888 114 . . . 37566 889 1 The the DT 37566 889 2 present present JJ 37566 889 3 length length NN 37566 889 4 of of IN 37566 889 5 the the DT 37566 889 6 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 889 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 889 8 14.9 14.9 CD 37566 889 9 mm mm NNP 37566 889 10 . . . 37566 889 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 890 1 indicates indicate VBZ 37566 890 2 an an DT 37566 890 3 increment increment NN 37566 890 4 of of IN 37566 890 5 three three CD 37566 890 6 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 890 7 in in IN 37566 890 8 plastral plastral JJ 37566 890 9 length length NN 37566 890 10 in in IN 37566 890 11 the the DT 37566 890 12 seventh seventh JJ 37566 890 13 season season NN 37566 890 14 , , , 37566 890 15 up up IN 37566 890 16 to to IN 37566 890 17 the the DT 37566 890 18 time time NN 37566 890 19 the the DT 37566 890 20 turtle turtle NN 37566 890 21 was be VBD 37566 890 22 killed kill VBN 37566 890 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 890 24 June June NNP 37566 890 25 25 25 CD 37566 890 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 890 27 . . . 37566 891 1 This this DT 37566 891 2 method method NN 37566 891 3 of of IN 37566 891 4 studying study VBG 37566 891 5 growth growth NN 37566 891 6 in in IN 37566 891 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 891 8 was be VBD 37566 891 9 first first RB 37566 891 10 used use VBN 37566 891 11 by by IN 37566 891 12 Sergeev Sergeev NNP 37566 891 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 891 14 1937 1937 CD 37566 891 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 891 16 and and CC 37566 891 17 later later RB 37566 891 18 more more RBR 37566 891 19 extensively extensively RB 37566 891 20 used use VBN 37566 891 21 by by IN 37566 891 22 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 891 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 891 24 1946 1946 CD 37566 891 25 and and CC 37566 891 26 1948 1948 CD 37566 891 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 891 28 in in IN 37566 891 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 891 30 researches research NNS 37566 891 31 on on IN 37566 891 32 _ _ NNP 37566 891 33 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 891 34 scripta scripta NN 37566 891 35 _ _ NNP 37566 891 36 . . . 37566 892 1 Because because IN 37566 892 2 the the DT 37566 892 3 plastron plastron NN 37566 892 4 is be VBZ 37566 892 5 curved curve VBN 37566 892 6 , , , 37566 892 7 no no DT 37566 892 8 straight straight JJ 37566 892 9 - - HYPH 37566 892 10 line line NN 37566 892 11 measurement measurement NN 37566 892 12 of of IN 37566 892 13 it -PRON- PRP 37566 892 14 or or CC 37566 892 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 892 16 parts part NNS 37566 892 17 can can MD 37566 892 18 express express VB 37566 892 19 true true JJ 37566 892 20 length length NN 37566 892 21 . . . 37566 893 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 893 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 893 3 1946 1946 CD 37566 893 4 and and CC 37566 893 5 1948 1948 CD 37566 893 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 893 7 minimized minimize VBN 37566 893 8 error error NN 37566 893 9 by by IN 37566 893 10 expressing express VBG 37566 893 11 plastral plastral JJ 37566 893 12 length length NN 37566 893 13 as as IN 37566 893 14 the the DT 37566 893 15 sum sum NN 37566 893 16 of of IN 37566 893 17 the the DT 37566 893 18 laminal laminal JJ 37566 893 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 893 20 or or CC 37566 893 21 growth growth NN 37566 893 22 - - HYPH 37566 893 23 ring ring NN 37566 893 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 893 25 lengths length NNS 37566 893 26 . . . 37566 894 1 This this DT 37566 894 2 method method NN 37566 894 3 was be VBD 37566 894 4 not not RB 37566 894 5 possible possible JJ 37566 894 6 in in IN 37566 894 7 the the DT 37566 894 8 present present JJ 37566 894 9 study study NN 37566 894 10 because because IN 37566 894 11 growth growth NN 37566 894 12 - - HYPH 37566 894 13 rings ring NNS 37566 894 14 on on IN 37566 894 15 parts part NNS 37566 894 16 of of IN 37566 894 17 one one CD 37566 894 18 or or CC 37566 894 19 more more JJR 37566 894 20 laminae laminae NN 37566 894 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 894 22 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 894 23 the the DT 37566 894 24 gulars gular NNS 37566 894 25 and and CC 37566 894 26 anals anal NNS 37566 894 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 894 28 were be VBD 37566 894 29 usually usually RB 37566 894 30 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 894 31 by by IN 37566 894 32 wear wear NN 37566 894 33 , , , 37566 894 34 even even RB 37566 894 35 in in IN 37566 894 36 young young JJ 37566 894 37 specimens specimen NNS 37566 894 38 . . . 37566 895 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 895 2 was be VBD 37566 895 3 necessary necessary JJ 37566 895 4 to to TO 37566 895 5 express express VB 37566 895 6 plastral plastral JJ 37566 895 7 length length NN 37566 895 8 as as IN 37566 895 9 the the DT 37566 895 10 sum sum NN 37566 895 11 of of IN 37566 895 12 the the DT 37566 895 13 lengths length NNS 37566 895 14 of of IN 37566 895 15 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 895 16 and and CC 37566 895 17 hind hind NNP 37566 895 18 lobe lobe NNP 37566 895 19 . . . 37566 896 1 The the DT 37566 896 2 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 896 3 lamina lamina NN 37566 896 4 was be VBD 37566 896 5 selected select VBN 37566 896 6 for for IN 37566 896 7 study study NN 37566 896 8 because because IN 37566 896 9 of of IN 37566 896 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 896 11 length length NN 37566 896 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 896 13 second second RB 37566 896 14 longest long JJS 37566 896 15 lamina lamina NN 37566 896 16 of of IN 37566 896 17 plastron plastron NNP 37566 896 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 896 19 , , , 37566 896 20 greater great JJR 37566 896 21 symmetry symmetry NNP 37566 896 22 , , , 37566 896 23 and and CC 37566 896 24 flattened flatten VBD 37566 896 25 form form NN 37566 896 26 . . . 37566 897 1 Although although IN 37566 897 2 the the DT 37566 897 3 abdominal abdominal NN 37566 897 4 is be VBZ 37566 897 5 probably probably RB 37566 897 6 subject subject JJ 37566 897 7 to to IN 37566 897 8 greater great JJR 37566 897 9 , , , 37566 897 10 over over IN 37566 897 11 - - HYPH 37566 897 12 all all DT 37566 897 13 wear wear NN 37566 897 14 than than IN 37566 897 15 any any DT 37566 897 16 other other JJ 37566 897 17 lamina lamina NN 37566 897 18 of of IN 37566 897 19 the the DT 37566 897 20 shell shell NN 37566 897 21 , , , 37566 897 22 wear wear VBP 37566 897 23 is be VBZ 37566 897 24 even even RB 37566 897 25 , , , 37566 897 26 not not RB 37566 897 27 localized localize VBN 37566 897 28 as as IN 37566 897 29 it -PRON- PRP 37566 897 30 is be VBZ 37566 897 31 on on IN 37566 897 32 the the DT 37566 897 33 gulars gular NNS 37566 897 34 and and CC 37566 897 35 anals anal NNS 37566 897 36 . . . 37566 898 1 In in IN 37566 898 2 instances instance NNS 37566 898 3 where where WRB 37566 898 4 some some DT 37566 898 5 of of IN 37566 898 6 the the DT 37566 898 7 growth growth NN 37566 898 8 - - HYPH 37566 898 9 rings ring NNS 37566 898 10 on on IN 37566 898 11 an an DT 37566 898 12 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 898 13 lamina lamina NN 37566 898 14 were be VBD 37566 898 15 worn wear VBN 37566 898 16 but but CC 37566 898 17 other other JJ 37566 898 18 rings ring NNS 37566 898 19 remained remain VBD 37566 898 20 distinct distinct JJ 37566 898 21 , , , 37566 898 22 reference reference NN 37566 898 23 to to IN 37566 898 24 other other JJ 37566 898 25 , , , 37566 898 26 less less RBR 37566 898 27 worn wear VBN 37566 898 28 lamina lamina NNP 37566 898 29 permitted permit VBD 37566 898 30 a a DT 37566 898 31 correct correct JJ 37566 898 32 interpretation interpretation NN 37566 898 33 of of IN 37566 898 34 indistinct indistinct JJ 37566 898 35 rings ring NNS 37566 898 36 . . . 37566 899 1 Abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 899 2 laminae laminae NN 37566 899 3 were be VBD 37566 899 4 measured measure VBN 37566 899 5 at at IN 37566 899 6 the the DT 37566 899 7 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 899 8 seam seam NN 37566 899 9 ; ; : 37566 899 10 since since IN 37566 899 11 the the DT 37566 899 12 laminae laminae NN 37566 899 13 frequently frequently RB 37566 899 14 did do VBD 37566 899 15 not not RB 37566 899 16 meet meet VB 37566 899 17 perfectly perfectly RB 37566 899 18 along along IN 37566 899 19 the the DT 37566 899 20 midline midline NN 37566 899 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 899 22 and and CC 37566 899 23 were be VBD 37566 899 24 of of IN 37566 899 25 unequal unequal JJ 37566 899 26 length length NN 37566 899 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 899 28 , , , 37566 899 29 the the DT 37566 899 30 right right JJ 37566 899 31 abdominal abdominal NN 37566 899 32 was be VBD 37566 899 33 measured measure VBN 37566 899 34 in in IN 37566 899 35 all all DT 37566 899 36 specimens specimen NNS 37566 899 37 . . . 37566 900 1 Growth growth NN 37566 900 2 - - HYPH 37566 900 3 rings ring NNS 37566 900 4 on on IN 37566 900 5 the the DT 37566 900 6 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 900 7 laminae laminae NN 37566 900 8 were be VBD 37566 900 9 measured measure VBN 37566 900 10 in in IN 37566 900 11 the the DT 37566 900 12 manner manner NN 37566 900 13 shown show VBN 37566 900 14 in in IN 37566 900 15 Plate Plate NNP 37566 900 16 22 22 CD 37566 900 17 . . . 37566 901 1 Data datum NNS 37566 901 2 were be VBD 37566 901 3 obtained obtain VBN 37566 901 4 for for IN 37566 901 5 an an DT 37566 901 6 aggregate aggregate NN 37566 901 7 of of IN 37566 901 8 1272 1272 CD 37566 901 9 seasons season NNS 37566 901 10 of of IN 37566 901 11 growth growth NN 37566 901 12 in in IN 37566 901 13 154 154 CD 37566 901 14 specimens specimen NNS 37566 901 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 901 16 67 67 CD 37566 901 17 females female NNS 37566 901 18 , , , 37566 901 19 48 48 CD 37566 901 20 males male NNS 37566 901 21 , , , 37566 901 22 and and CC 37566 901 23 39 39 CD 37566 901 24 of of IN 37566 901 25 undetermined undetermined JJ 37566 901 26 sex sex NN 37566 901 27 , , , 37566 901 28 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 901 29 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 901 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 901 31 . . . 37566 902 1 Averages average NNS 37566 902 2 of of IN 37566 902 3 calculated calculate VBN 37566 902 4 plastral plastral JJ 37566 902 5 length length NN 37566 902 6 were be VBD 37566 902 7 computed compute VBN 37566 902 8 in in IN 37566 902 9 each each DT 37566 902 10 year year NN 37566 902 11 of of IN 37566 902 12 growth growth NN 37566 902 13 for for IN 37566 902 14 specimens specimen NNS 37566 902 15 of of IN 37566 902 16 known know VBN 37566 902 17 sex sex NN 37566 902 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 902 19 Figs fig NNS 37566 902 20 . . . 37566 903 1 9 9 CD 37566 903 2 and and CC 37566 903 3 10 10 CD 37566 903 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 903 5 and and CC 37566 903 6 again again RB 37566 903 7 for for IN 37566 903 8 all all DT 37566 903 9 specimens specimen NNS 37566 903 10 examined examine VBN 37566 903 11 . . . 37566 904 1 Annual annual JJ 37566 904 2 increment increment NN 37566 904 3 in in IN 37566 904 4 plastral plastral JJ 37566 904 5 length length NN 37566 904 6 was be VBD 37566 904 7 expressed express VBN 37566 904 8 as as IN 37566 904 9 a a DT 37566 904 10 percentage percentage NN 37566 904 11 of of IN 37566 904 12 plastral plastral JJ 37566 904 13 length length NN 37566 904 14 at at IN 37566 904 15 the the DT 37566 904 16 end end NN 37566 904 17 of of IN 37566 904 18 the the DT 37566 904 19 previous previous JJ 37566 904 20 growing grow VBG 37566 904 21 season season NN 37566 904 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 904 23 Fig fig NN 37566 904 24 . . . 37566 905 1 11 11 CD 37566 905 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 905 3 . . . 37566 906 1 Increment increment NN 37566 906 2 in in IN 37566 906 3 plastral plastral JJ 37566 906 4 length length NN 37566 906 5 for for IN 37566 906 6 the the DT 37566 906 7 first first JJ 37566 906 8 season season NN 37566 906 9 of of IN 37566 906 10 growth growth NN 37566 906 11 was be VBD 37566 906 12 expressed express VBN 37566 906 13 as as IN 37566 906 14 a a DT 37566 906 15 percentage percentage NN 37566 906 16 of of IN 37566 906 17 original original JJ 37566 906 18 plastral plastral JJ 37566 906 19 length length NN 37566 906 20 because because IN 37566 906 21 of of IN 37566 906 22 variability variability NN 37566 906 23 of of IN 37566 906 24 growth growth NN 37566 906 25 in in IN 37566 906 26 the the DT 37566 906 27 season season NN 37566 906 28 of of IN 37566 906 29 hatching hatching NN 37566 906 30 ; ; : 37566 906 31 growth growth NN 37566 906 32 increments increment NNS 37566 906 33 in in IN 37566 906 34 the the DT 37566 906 35 season season NN 37566 906 36 following follow VBG 37566 906 37 hatching hatching NN 37566 906 38 are be VBP 37566 906 39 , , , 37566 906 40 therefore therefore RB 37566 906 41 , , , 37566 906 42 not not RB 37566 906 43 so so RB 37566 906 44 great great JJ 37566 906 45 as as IN 37566 906 46 indicated indicate VBN 37566 906 47 in in IN 37566 906 48 Figure Figure NNP 37566 906 49 11 11 CD 37566 906 50 . . . 37566 907 1 Growth growth NN 37566 907 2 of of IN 37566 907 3 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 907 4 Areas Areas NNP 37566 907 5 of of IN 37566 907 6 new new JJ 37566 907 7 laminal laminal JJ 37566 907 8 growth growth NN 37566 907 9 were be VBD 37566 907 10 discernible discernible JJ 37566 907 11 on on IN 37566 907 12 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 907 13 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 907 14 soon soon RB 37566 907 15 after after IN 37566 907 16 they -PRON- PRP 37566 907 17 ate eat VBD 37566 907 18 regularly regularly RB 37566 907 19 . . . 37566 908 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 908 2 that that WDT 37566 908 3 refused refuse VBD 37566 908 4 to to TO 37566 908 5 eat eat VB 37566 908 6 or or CC 37566 908 7 that that WDT 37566 908 8 were be VBD 37566 908 9 experimentally experimentally RB 37566 908 10 starved starve VBN 37566 908 11 did do VBD 37566 908 12 not not RB 37566 908 13 grow grow VB 37566 908 14 . . . 37566 909 1 The the DT 37566 909 2 first first JJ 37566 909 3 zone zone NN 37566 909 4 of of IN 37566 909 5 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 909 6 was be VBD 37566 909 7 separated separate VBN 37566 909 8 from from IN 37566 909 9 the the DT 37566 909 10 areola areola NN 37566 909 11 by by IN 37566 909 12 an an DT 37566 909 13 indistinct indistinct JJ 37566 909 14 growth growth NN 37566 909 15 - - HYPH 37566 909 16 ring ring NN 37566 909 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 909 18 resembling resemble VBG 37566 909 19 a a DT 37566 909 20 minor minor JJ 37566 909 21 growth growth NN 37566 909 22 - - HYPH 37566 909 23 ring ring NN 37566 909 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 909 25 in in IN 37566 909 26 most most JJS 37566 909 27 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 909 28 , , , 37566 909 29 but but CC 37566 909 30 in in IN 37566 909 31 a a DT 37566 909 32 few few JJ 37566 909 33 specimens specimen NNS 37566 909 34 the the DT 37566 909 35 new new JJ 37566 909 36 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 909 37 appeared appear VBD 37566 909 38 to to TO 37566 909 39 be be VB 37566 909 40 a a DT 37566 909 41 continuation continuation NN 37566 909 42 of of IN 37566 909 43 the the DT 37566 909 44 areola areola NN 37566 909 45 . . . 37566 910 1 Major major JJ 37566 910 2 growth growth NN 37566 910 3 - - HYPH 37566 910 4 rings ring NNS 37566 910 5 never never RB 37566 910 6 formed form VBD 37566 910 7 before before IN 37566 910 8 the the DT 37566 910 9 onset onset NN 37566 910 10 of of IN 37566 910 11 the the DT 37566 910 12 first first JJ 37566 910 13 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 910 14 . . . 37566 911 1 Growth growth NN 37566 911 2 in in IN 37566 911 3 the the DT 37566 911 4 season season NN 37566 911 5 of of IN 37566 911 6 hatching hatching NN 37566 911 7 seems seem VBZ 37566 911 8 to to TO 37566 911 9 depend depend VB 37566 911 10 on on IN 37566 911 11 early early JJ 37566 911 12 hatching hatching NN 37566 911 13 and and CC 37566 911 14 early early JJ 37566 911 15 emergence emergence NN 37566 911 16 from from IN 37566 911 17 the the DT 37566 911 18 nest nest NN 37566 911 19 . . . 37566 912 1 Under under IN 37566 912 2 favorable favorable JJ 37566 912 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 912 4 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 912 5 would would MD 37566 912 6 be be VB 37566 912 7 able able JJ 37566 912 8 to to TO 37566 912 9 feed feed VB 37566 912 10 and and CC 37566 912 11 grow grow VB 37566 912 12 eight eight CD 37566 912 13 weeks week NNS 37566 912 14 or or CC 37566 912 15 more more JJR 37566 912 16 before before IN 37566 912 17 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 912 18 . . . 37566 913 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 913 2 that that WDT 37566 913 3 emerge emerge VBP 37566 913 4 in in IN 37566 913 5 late late JJ 37566 913 6 autumn autumn NN 37566 913 7 or or CC 37566 913 8 that that WDT 37566 913 9 remain remain VBP 37566 913 10 in in IN 37566 913 11 the the DT 37566 913 12 nest nest NN 37566 913 13 until until IN 37566 913 14 spring spring NN 37566 913 15 are be VBP 37566 913 16 probably probably RB 37566 913 17 unable unable JJ 37566 913 18 to to TO 37566 913 19 find find VB 37566 913 20 enough enough JJ 37566 913 21 food food NN 37566 913 22 to to TO 37566 913 23 sustain sustain VB 37566 913 24 growth growth NN 37566 913 25 . . . 37566 914 1 Sixty sixty CD 37566 914 2 - - HYPH 37566 914 3 four four CD 37566 914 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 914 5 42 42 CD 37566 914 6 per per NN 37566 914 7 cent cent NN 37566 914 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 914 9 of of IN 37566 914 10 the the DT 37566 914 11 154 154 CD 37566 914 12 specimens specimen NNS 37566 914 13 examined examine VBN 37566 914 14 showed show VBD 37566 914 15 measurable measurable JJ 37566 914 16 growth growth NN 37566 914 17 in in IN 37566 914 18 the the DT 37566 914 19 season season NN 37566 914 20 of of IN 37566 914 21 hatching hatching NN 37566 914 22 . . . 37566 915 1 The the DT 37566 915 2 amount amount NN 37566 915 3 of of IN 37566 915 4 increment increment NN 37566 915 5 was be VBD 37566 915 6 determined determine VBN 37566 915 7 in in IN 37566 915 8 36 36 CD 37566 915 9 specimens specimen NNS 37566 915 10 having have VBG 37566 915 11 a a DT 37566 915 12 first first JJ 37566 915 13 growth growth NN 37566 915 14 - - HYPH 37566 915 15 ring ring NN 37566 915 16 and and CC 37566 915 17 an an DT 37566 915 18 areola areola NN 37566 915 19 that that WDT 37566 915 20 could could MD 37566 915 21 be be VB 37566 915 22 measured measure VBN 37566 915 23 accurately accurately RB 37566 915 24 . . . 37566 916 1 The the DT 37566 916 2 average average JJ 37566 916 3 increment increment NN 37566 916 4 of of IN 37566 916 5 plastral plastral JJ 37566 916 6 length length NN 37566 916 7 was be VBD 37566 916 8 17.5 17.5 CD 37566 916 9 per per IN 37566 916 10 cent cent NN 37566 916 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 916 12 extremes extreme NNS 37566 916 13 , , , 37566 916 14 1.8 1.8 CD 37566 916 15 - - SYM 37566 916 16 66.0 66.0 CD 37566 916 17 per per IN 37566 916 18 cent cent NN 37566 916 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 916 20 of of IN 37566 916 21 the the DT 37566 916 22 original original JJ 37566 916 23 plastral plastral JJ 37566 916 24 length length NN 37566 916 25 . . . 37566 917 1 Ten ten CD 37566 917 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 917 3 showed show VBD 37566 917 4 an an DT 37566 917 5 increment increment NN 37566 917 6 of of IN 37566 917 7 more more JJR 37566 917 8 than than IN 37566 917 9 20 20 CD 37566 917 10 per per NN 37566 917 11 cent cent NN 37566 917 12 ; ; : 37566 917 13 the the DT 37566 917 14 majority majority NN 37566 917 15 of of IN 37566 917 16 these these DT 37566 917 17 individuals individual NNS 37566 917 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 917 19 8) 8) CD 37566 917 20 were be VBD 37566 917 21 hatched hatch VBN 37566 917 22 in in IN 37566 917 23 the the DT 37566 917 24 years year NNS 37566 917 25 1947 1947 CD 37566 917 26 - - SYM 37566 917 27 50 50 CD 37566 917 28 , , , 37566 917 29 inclusive inclusive JJ 37566 917 30 . . . 37566 918 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 918 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 918 3 : : : 37566 918 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 918 5 . . . 37566 919 1 9 9 CD 37566 919 2 . . . 37566 920 1 See see VB 37566 920 2 legend legend NN 37566 920 3 for for IN 37566 920 4 Fig Fig NNP 37566 920 5 . . . 37566 921 1 10 10 CD 37566 921 2 . . . 37566 921 3 ] ] -RRB- 37566 922 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 922 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 922 3 : : : 37566 922 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 922 5 . . . 37566 923 1 10 10 CD 37566 923 2 . . . 37566 924 1 The the DT 37566 924 2 relationship relationship NN 37566 924 3 of of IN 37566 924 4 size size NN 37566 924 5 to to IN 37566 924 6 age age NN 37566 924 7 in in IN 37566 924 8 _ _ NNP 37566 924 9 T. T. NNP 37566 925 1 o. o. NNP 37566 925 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 925 3 _ _ NNP 37566 925 4 , , , 37566 925 5 based base VBN 37566 925 6 on on IN 37566 925 7 studies study NNS 37566 925 8 of of IN 37566 925 9 growth growth NN 37566 925 10 - - HYPH 37566 925 11 rings ring NNS 37566 925 12 in in IN 37566 925 13 115 115 CD 37566 925 14 specimens specimen NNS 37566 925 15 of of IN 37566 925 16 known know VBN 37566 925 17 sex sex NN 37566 925 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 925 19 67 67 CD 37566 925 20 females female NNS 37566 925 21 and and CC 37566 925 22 48 48 CD 37566 925 23 males male NNS 37566 925 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 925 25 from from IN 37566 925 26 eastern eastern JJ 37566 925 27 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 925 28 . . . 37566 926 1 Size size NN 37566 926 2 is be VBZ 37566 926 3 expressed express VBN 37566 926 4 as as IN 37566 926 5 plastral plastral JJ 37566 926 6 length length NN 37566 926 7 at at IN 37566 926 8 the the DT 37566 926 9 end end NN 37566 926 10 of of IN 37566 926 11 each each DT 37566 926 12 growing grow VBG 37566 926 13 season season NN 37566 926 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 926 15 excluding exclude VBG 37566 926 16 the the DT 37566 926 17 year year NN 37566 926 18 of of IN 37566 926 19 hatching hatching NN 37566 926 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 926 21 through through IN 37566 926 22 the the DT 37566 926 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 37566 926 24 and and CC 37566 926 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37566 926 26 years year NNS 37566 926 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 926 28 for for IN 37566 926 29 males male NNS 37566 926 30 and and CC 37566 926 31 females female NNS 37566 926 32 , , , 37566 926 33 respectively respectively RB 37566 926 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 926 35 of of IN 37566 926 36 life life NN 37566 926 37 . . . 37566 927 1 Vertical vertical JJ 37566 927 2 and and CC 37566 927 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 927 4 lines line NNS 37566 927 5 represent represent VBP 37566 927 6 , , , 37566 927 7 respectively respectively RB 37566 927 8 , , , 37566 927 9 the the DT 37566 927 10 range range NN 37566 927 11 and and CC 37566 927 12 mean mean VB 37566 927 13 . . . 37566 928 1 Open open JJ 37566 928 2 and and CC 37566 928 3 solid solid JJ 37566 928 4 rectangles rectangle NNS 37566 928 5 represent represent VBP 37566 928 6 one one CD 37566 928 7 standard standard JJ 37566 928 8 deviation deviation NN 37566 928 9 and and CC 37566 928 10 two two CD 37566 928 11 standard standard JJ 37566 928 12 errors error NNS 37566 928 13 of of IN 37566 928 14 the the DT 37566 928 15 mean mean NN 37566 928 16 , , , 37566 928 17 respectively respectively RB 37566 928 18 . . . 37566 929 1 Age age NN 37566 929 2 is be VBZ 37566 929 3 expressed express VBN 37566 929 4 in in IN 37566 929 5 years year NNS 37566 929 6 . . . 37566 929 7 ] ] -RRB- 37566 930 1 Some some DT 37566 930 2 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 930 3 that that WDT 37566 930 4 grow grow VBP 37566 930 5 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 930 6 before before IN 37566 930 7 the the DT 37566 930 8 first first JJ 37566 930 9 winter winter NN 37566 930 10 are be VBP 37566 930 11 as as RB 37566 930 12 large large JJ 37566 930 13 as as IN 37566 930 14 one- one- JJ 37566 930 15 or or CC 37566 930 16 two two CD 37566 930 17 - - HYPH 37566 930 18 year year NN 37566 930 19 - - HYPH 37566 930 20 old old JJ 37566 930 21 turtles turtle NNS 37566 930 22 , , , 37566 930 23 or or CC 37566 930 24 even even RB 37566 930 25 larger large JJR 37566 930 26 , , , 37566 930 27 by by IN 37566 930 28 the the DT 37566 930 29 following follow VBG 37566 930 30 summer summer NN 37566 930 31 . . . 37566 931 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 931 2 that that WDT 37566 931 3 grew grow VBD 37566 931 4 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 931 5 in in IN 37566 931 6 the the DT 37566 931 7 season season NN 37566 931 8 of of IN 37566 931 9 hatching hatching NN 37566 931 10 tended tend VBD 37566 931 11 also also RB 37566 931 12 to to TO 37566 931 13 grow grow VB 37566 931 14 more more RBR 37566 931 15 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 931 16 than than IN 37566 931 17 usual usual JJ 37566 931 18 in in IN 37566 931 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 931 20 seasons season NNS 37566 931 21 ; ; : 37566 931 22 80 80 CD 37566 931 23 per per NN 37566 931 24 cent cent NN 37566 931 25 of of IN 37566 931 26 the the DT 37566 931 27 individuals individual NNS 37566 931 28 that that WDT 37566 931 29 increased increase VBD 37566 931 30 in in IN 37566 931 31 plastral plastral JJ 37566 931 32 length length NN 37566 931 33 by by IN 37566 931 34 20 20 CD 37566 931 35 per per NN 37566 931 36 cent cent NN 37566 931 37 or or CC 37566 931 38 more more JJR 37566 931 39 in in IN 37566 931 40 the the DT 37566 931 41 season season NN 37566 931 42 of of IN 37566 931 43 hatching hatching NN 37566 931 44 , , , 37566 931 45 grew grow VBD 37566 931 46 faster fast RBR 37566 931 47 than than IN 37566 931 48 average average JJ 37566 931 49 in in IN 37566 931 50 the the DT 37566 931 51 two two CD 37566 931 52 seasons season NNS 37566 931 53 following follow VBG 37566 931 54 hatching hatching NN 37566 931 55 . . . 37566 932 1 Early early JJ 37566 932 2 hatching hatching NN 37566 932 3 and and CC 37566 932 4 precocious precocious JJ 37566 932 5 development development NN 37566 932 6 presumably presumably RB 37566 932 7 confer confer VBP 37566 932 8 an an DT 37566 932 9 advantage advantage NN 37566 932 10 on on IN 37566 932 11 the the DT 37566 932 12 individual individual NN 37566 932 13 , , , 37566 932 14 since since IN 37566 932 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 932 16 that that WDT 37566 932 17 grow grow VBP 37566 932 18 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 932 19 are be VBP 37566 932 20 able able JJ 37566 932 21 better better RB 37566 932 22 to to TO 37566 932 23 compete compete VB 37566 932 24 with with IN 37566 932 25 smaller small JJR 37566 932 26 individuals individual NNS 37566 932 27 of of IN 37566 932 28 the the DT 37566 932 29 same same JJ 37566 932 30 age age NN 37566 932 31 . . . 37566 933 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 37566 933 2 , , , 37566 933 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 933 4 growing grow VBG 37566 933 5 more more RBR 37566 933 6 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 933 7 than than IN 37566 933 8 usual usual JJ 37566 933 9 in in IN 37566 933 10 the the DT 37566 933 11 first first JJ 37566 933 12 two two CD 37566 933 13 or or CC 37566 933 14 three three CD 37566 933 15 years year NNS 37566 933 16 of of IN 37566 933 17 life life NN 37566 933 18 , , , 37566 933 19 even even RB 37566 933 20 if if IN 37566 933 21 they -PRON- PRP 37566 933 22 grew grow VBD 37566 933 23 subsequently subsequently RB 37566 933 24 at at IN 37566 933 25 an an DT 37566 933 26 average average JJ 37566 933 27 rate rate NN 37566 933 28 , , , 37566 933 29 would would MD 37566 933 30 attain attain VB 37566 933 31 adult adult NN 37566 933 32 size size NN 37566 933 33 and and CC 37566 933 34 sexual sexual JJ 37566 933 35 maturity maturity NN 37566 933 36 one one CD 37566 933 37 or or CC 37566 933 38 more more JJR 37566 933 39 years year NNS 37566 933 40 before before IN 37566 933 41 other other JJ 37566 933 42 turtles turtle NNS 37566 933 43 of of IN 37566 933 44 the the DT 37566 933 45 same same JJ 37566 933 46 age age NN 37566 933 47 . . . 37566 934 1 A a DT 37566 934 2 few few JJ 37566 934 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 934 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 934 5 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 934 6 males males NNPS 37566 934 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 934 8 attain attain VB 37566 934 9 adult adult NN 37566 934 10 size size NN 37566 934 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 934 12 and and CC 37566 934 13 presumably presumably RB 37566 934 14 become become VB 37566 934 15 sexually sexually RB 37566 934 16 mature mature JJ 37566 934 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 934 18 by by IN 37566 934 19 the the DT 37566 934 20 end end NN 37566 934 21 of of IN 37566 934 22 the the DT 37566 934 23 fifth fifth JJ 37566 934 24 full full JJ 37566 934 25 season season NN 37566 934 26 of of IN 37566 934 27 growth growth NN 37566 934 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 934 29 Figs fig NNS 37566 934 30 . . . 37566 935 1 9 9 CD 37566 935 2 and and CC 37566 935 3 10 10 CD 37566 935 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 935 5 . . . 37566 936 1 These these DT 37566 936 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 936 3 , , , 37566 936 4 reaching reach VBG 37566 936 5 adult adult NN 37566 936 6 size size NN 37566 936 7 some some DT 37566 936 8 three three CD 37566 936 9 to to TO 37566 936 10 four four CD 37566 936 11 years year NNS 37566 936 12 sooner soon RBR 37566 936 13 than than IN 37566 936 14 the the DT 37566 936 15 average average JJ 37566 936 16 age age NN 37566 936 17 , , , 37566 936 18 were be VBD 37566 936 19 precocious precocious JJ 37566 936 20 also also RB 37566 936 21 in in IN 37566 936 22 the the DT 37566 936 23 earlier early JJR 37566 936 24 stages stage NNS 37566 936 25 of of IN 37566 936 26 postnatal postnatal JJ 37566 936 27 development development NN 37566 936 28 . . . 37566 937 1 Young young JJ 37566 937 2 box box NN 37566 937 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 937 4 reared rear VBN 37566 937 5 in in IN 37566 937 6 the the DT 37566 937 7 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 937 8 grew grow VBD 37566 937 9 more more RBR 37566 937 10 slowly slowly RB 37566 937 11 than than IN 37566 937 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 937 13 of of IN 37566 937 14 comparable comparable JJ 37566 937 15 ages age NNS 37566 937 16 under under IN 37566 937 17 natural natural JJ 37566 937 18 conditions condition NNS 37566 937 19 ; ; : 37566 937 20 this this DT 37566 937 21 was be VBD 37566 937 22 especially especially RB 37566 937 23 evident evident JJ 37566 937 24 in in IN 37566 937 25 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 937 26 and and CC 37566 937 27 one one CD 37566 937 28 - - HYPH 37566 937 29 year year NN 37566 937 30 - - HYPH 37566 937 31 old old JJ 37566 937 32 specimens specimen NNS 37566 937 33 . . . 37566 938 1 Slower slow JJR 37566 938 2 growth growth NN 37566 938 3 of of IN 37566 938 4 captives captive NNS 37566 938 5 was be VBD 37566 938 6 caused cause VBN 37566 938 7 probably probably RB 37566 938 8 by by IN 37566 938 9 the the DT 37566 938 10 unnatural unnatural JJ 37566 938 11 environment environment NN 37566 938 12 of of IN 37566 938 13 the the DT 37566 938 14 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 938 15 . . . 37566 939 1 Captive captive JJ 37566 939 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 939 3 showed show VBD 37566 939 4 a a DT 37566 939 5 steady steady JJ 37566 939 6 increase increase NN 37566 939 7 in in IN 37566 939 8 weight weight NN 37566 939 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 939 10 average average JJ 37566 939 11 , , , 37566 939 12 .52 .52 CD 37566 939 13 grams gram NNS 37566 939 14 per per IN 37566 939 15 ten ten CD 37566 939 16 days day NNS 37566 939 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 939 18 as as IN 37566 939 19 they -PRON- PRP 37566 939 20 grew grow VBD 37566 939 21 whereas whereas IN 37566 939 22 captive captive JJ 37566 939 23 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 939 24 tended tend VBD 37566 939 25 to to TO 37566 939 26 lose lose VB 37566 939 27 weight weight NN 37566 939 28 whether whether IN 37566 939 29 they -PRON- PRP 37566 939 30 grew grow VBD 37566 939 31 or or CC 37566 939 32 not not RB 37566 939 33 . . . 37566 940 1 Growth growth NN 37566 940 2 in in IN 37566 940 3 Later later JJ 37566 940 4 Life Life NNP 37566 940 5 After after IN 37566 940 6 the the DT 37566 940 7 first first JJ 37566 940 8 year year NN 37566 940 9 growth growth NN 37566 940 10 is be VBZ 37566 940 11 variable variable JJ 37566 940 12 and and CC 37566 940 13 size size NN 37566 940 14 is be VBZ 37566 940 15 of of IN 37566 940 16 little little JJ 37566 940 17 value value NN 37566 940 18 as as IN 37566 940 19 an an DT 37566 940 20 indicator indicator NN 37566 940 21 of of IN 37566 940 22 age age NN 37566 940 23 . . . 37566 941 1 Although although IN 37566 941 2 in in IN 37566 941 3 the the DT 37566 941 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 941 5 sampled sample VBD 37566 941 6 variation variation NN 37566 941 7 in in IN 37566 941 8 size size NN 37566 941 9 was be VBD 37566 941 10 great great JJ 37566 941 11 in in IN 37566 941 12 those those DT 37566 941 13 of of IN 37566 941 14 the the DT 37566 941 15 same same JJ 37566 941 16 age age NN 37566 941 17 , , , 37566 941 18 average average JJ 37566 941 19 size size NN 37566 941 20 was be VBD 37566 941 21 successively successively RB 37566 941 22 greater great JJR 37566 941 23 in in IN 37566 941 24 each each DT 37566 941 25 year year NN 37566 941 26 up up IN 37566 941 27 to to IN 37566 941 28 the the DT 37566 941 29 twelfth twelfth JJ 37566 941 30 and and CC 37566 941 31 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37566 941 32 years year NNS 37566 941 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 941 34 for for IN 37566 941 35 males male NNS 37566 941 36 and and CC 37566 941 37 females female NNS 37566 941 38 , , , 37566 941 39 respectively respectively RB 37566 941 40 ) ) -RRB- 37566 941 41 , , , 37566 941 42 after after IN 37566 941 43 which which WDT 37566 941 44 the the DT 37566 941 45 samples sample NNS 37566 941 46 were be VBD 37566 941 47 too too RB 37566 941 48 small small JJ 37566 941 49 to to TO 37566 941 50 consider consider VB 37566 941 51 mathematically mathematically RB 37566 941 52 . . . 37566 942 1 Increments increment NNS 37566 942 2 in in IN 37566 942 3 plastral plastral JJ 37566 942 4 length length NN 37566 942 5 averaged average VBD 37566 942 6 68.1 68.1 CD 37566 942 7 per per IN 37566 942 8 cent cent NN 37566 942 9 in in IN 37566 942 10 the the DT 37566 942 11 year year NN 37566 942 12 after after IN 37566 942 13 hatching hatching NN 37566 942 14 , , , 37566 942 15 28.6 28.6 CD 37566 942 16 per per IN 37566 942 17 cent cent NN 37566 942 18 in in IN 37566 942 19 the the DT 37566 942 20 second second JJ 37566 942 21 year year NN 37566 942 22 and and CC 37566 942 23 18.1 18.1 CD 37566 942 24 per per IN 37566 942 25 cent cent NN 37566 942 26 in in IN 37566 942 27 the the DT 37566 942 28 third third JJ 37566 942 29 year year NN 37566 942 30 . . . 37566 943 1 From from IN 37566 943 2 the the DT 37566 943 3 fourth fourth JJ 37566 943 4 to to IN 37566 943 5 the the DT 37566 943 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 37566 943 7 year year NN 37566 943 8 the the DT 37566 943 9 growth growth NN 37566 943 10 - - HYPH 37566 943 11 rate rate NN 37566 943 12 slowed slow VBD 37566 943 13 gradually gradually RB 37566 943 14 from from IN 37566 943 15 13.3 13.3 CD 37566 943 16 to to IN 37566 943 17 about about RB 37566 943 18 three three CD 37566 943 19 per per IN 37566 943 20 cent cent NN 37566 943 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 943 22 Fig fig NN 37566 943 23 . . . 37566 944 1 11 11 CD 37566 944 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 944 3 . . . 37566 945 1 These these DT 37566 945 2 averages average NNS 37566 945 3 are be VBP 37566 945 4 based base VBN 37566 945 5 on on IN 37566 945 6 all all PDT 37566 945 7 the the DT 37566 945 8 specimens specimen NNS 37566 945 9 examined examine VBN 37566 945 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 945 11 with with IN 37566 945 12 no no DT 37566 945 13 distinction distinction NN 37566 945 14 as as IN 37566 945 15 to to IN 37566 945 16 sex sex NN 37566 945 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 945 18 ; ; : 37566 945 19 they -PRON- PRP 37566 945 20 give give VBP 37566 945 21 a a DT 37566 945 22 general general JJ 37566 945 23 , , , 37566 945 24 over over IN 37566 945 25 - - HYPH 37566 945 26 all all DT 37566 945 27 picture picture NN 37566 945 28 of of IN 37566 945 29 growth growth NN 37566 945 30 rate rate NN 37566 945 31 but but CC 37566 945 32 do do VBP 37566 945 33 not not RB 37566 945 34 reflect reflect VB 37566 945 35 the the DT 37566 945 36 changes change NNS 37566 945 37 that that WDT 37566 945 38 occur occur VBP 37566 945 39 in in IN 37566 945 40 growth growth NN 37566 945 41 rate rate NN 37566 945 42 at at IN 37566 945 43 puberty puberty NN 37566 945 44 ( ( -LRB- 37566 945 45 as as IN 37566 945 46 shown show VBN 37566 945 47 in in IN 37566 945 48 Figs Figs NNP 37566 945 49 . . . 37566 946 1 9 9 CD 37566 946 2 and and CC 37566 946 3 10 10 CD 37566 946 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 946 5 . . . 37566 947 1 Rate rate NN 37566 947 2 of of IN 37566 947 3 growth growth NN 37566 947 4 and and CC 37566 947 5 , , , 37566 947 6 ultimately ultimately RB 37566 947 7 , , , 37566 947 8 size size NN 37566 947 9 are be VBP 37566 947 10 influenced influence VBN 37566 947 11 by by IN 37566 947 12 the the DT 37566 947 13 attainment attainment NN 37566 947 14 of of IN 37566 947 15 sexual sexual JJ 37566 947 16 maturity maturity NN 37566 947 17 . . . 37566 948 1 Adult adult JJ 37566 948 2 females female NNS 37566 948 3 grow grow VBP 37566 948 4 larger large JJR 37566 948 5 than than IN 37566 948 6 adult adult NN 37566 948 7 males male NNS 37566 948 8 . . . 37566 949 1 Males male NNS 37566 949 2 , , , 37566 949 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 949 4 , , , 37566 949 5 grow grow VBP 37566 949 6 faster fast JJR 37566 949 7 than than IN 37566 949 8 females female NNS 37566 949 9 and and CC 37566 949 10 become become VB 37566 949 11 sexually sexually RB 37566 949 12 mature mature JJ 37566 949 13 when when WRB 37566 949 14 smaller small JJR 37566 949 15 and and CC 37566 949 16 younger young JJR 37566 949 17 . . . 37566 950 1 Examination examination NN 37566 950 2 of of IN 37566 950 3 gonads gonad NNS 37566 950 4 showed show VBD 37566 950 5 17 17 CD 37566 950 6 per per NN 37566 950 7 cent cent NN 37566 950 8 of of IN 37566 950 9 the the DT 37566 950 10 males male NNS 37566 950 11 to to TO 37566 950 12 be be VB 37566 950 13 mature mature JJ 37566 950 14 at at IN 37566 950 15 plastral plastral JJ 37566 950 16 lengths length NNS 37566 950 17 of of IN 37566 950 18 90 90 CD 37566 950 19 to to TO 37566 950 20 99 99 CD 37566 950 21 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 950 22 , , , 37566 950 23 76 76 CD 37566 950 24 per per NN 37566 950 25 cent cent NN 37566 950 26 at at IN 37566 950 27 100 100 CD 37566 950 28 to to TO 37566 950 29 109 109 CD 37566 950 30 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 950 31 , , , 37566 950 32 and and CC 37566 950 33 100 100 CD 37566 950 34 per per NN 37566 950 35 cent cent NN 37566 950 36 at at IN 37566 950 37 110 110 CD 37566 950 38 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 950 39 , , , 37566 950 40 whereas whereas IN 37566 950 41 the the DT 37566 950 42 corresponding correspond VBG 37566 950 43 percentages percentage NNS 37566 950 44 of of IN 37566 950 45 mature mature JJ 37566 950 46 females female NNS 37566 950 47 in in IN 37566 950 48 the the DT 37566 950 49 same same JJ 37566 950 50 size size NN 37566 950 51 groups group NNS 37566 950 52 were be VBD 37566 950 53 : : : 37566 950 54 zero zero CD 37566 950 55 per per IN 37566 950 56 cent cent NN 37566 950 57 , , , 37566 950 58 47 47 CD 37566 950 59 per per NN 37566 950 60 cent cent NN 37566 950 61 , , , 37566 950 62 and and CC 37566 950 63 66 66 CD 37566 950 64 per per NN 37566 950 65 cent cent NN 37566 950 66 . . . 37566 951 1 Of of IN 37566 951 2 the the DT 37566 951 3 females female NNS 37566 951 4 , , , 37566 951 5 97 97 CD 37566 951 6 per per NN 37566 951 7 cent cent NN 37566 951 8 were be VBD 37566 951 9 mature mature JJ 37566 951 10 at at IN 37566 951 11 120 120 CD 37566 951 12 to to TO 37566 951 13 129 129 CD 37566 951 14 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 951 15 and and CC 37566 951 16 all all DT 37566 951 17 were be VBD 37566 951 18 mature mature JJ 37566 951 19 at at IN 37566 951 20 130 130 CD 37566 951 21 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 951 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 951 23 Fig fig NN 37566 951 24 . . . 37566 952 1 13 13 CD 37566 952 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 952 3 . . . 37566 953 1 Because because IN 37566 953 2 growth growth NN 37566 953 3 slows slow VBZ 37566 953 4 perceptibly perceptibly RB 37566 953 5 at at IN 37566 953 6 sexual sexual JJ 37566 953 7 maturity maturity NN 37566 953 8 , , , 37566 953 9 it -PRON- PRP 37566 953 10 is be VBZ 37566 953 11 possible possible JJ 37566 953 12 , , , 37566 953 13 by by IN 37566 953 14 examination examination NN 37566 953 15 of of IN 37566 953 16 growth growth NN 37566 953 17 - - HYPH 37566 953 18 rings ring NNS 37566 953 19 , , , 37566 953 20 to to TO 37566 953 21 estimate estimate VB 37566 953 22 the the DT 37566 953 23 age age NN 37566 953 24 of of IN 37566 953 25 puberty puberty NN 37566 953 26 in in IN 37566 953 27 mature mature JJ 37566 953 28 specimens specimen NNS 37566 953 29 . . . 37566 954 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 954 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 954 3 : : : 37566 954 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 954 5 . . . 37566 955 1 11 11 CD 37566 955 2 . . . 37566 956 1 Average average JJ 37566 956 2 increment increment NN 37566 956 3 in in IN 37566 956 4 plastral plastral JJ 37566 956 5 length length NN 37566 956 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 956 7 expressed express VBN 37566 956 8 as as IN 37566 956 9 a a DT 37566 956 10 percentage percentage NN 37566 956 11 of of IN 37566 956 12 plastral plastral JJ 37566 956 13 length length NN 37566 956 14 at at IN 37566 956 15 the the DT 37566 956 16 end end NN 37566 956 17 of of IN 37566 956 18 the the DT 37566 956 19 previous previous JJ 37566 956 20 season season NN 37566 956 21 of of IN 37566 956 22 growth growth NN 37566 956 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 956 24 in in IN 37566 956 25 the the DT 37566 956 26 season season NN 37566 956 27 of of IN 37566 956 28 hatching hatching NN 37566 956 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 956 30 H h NN 37566 956 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 956 32 and and CC 37566 956 33 in in IN 37566 956 34 each each DT 37566 956 35 of of IN 37566 956 36 the the DT 37566 956 37 following follow VBG 37566 956 38 14 14 CD 37566 956 39 years year NNS 37566 956 40 of of IN 37566 956 41 life life NN 37566 956 42 , , , 37566 956 43 based base VBN 37566 956 44 on on IN 37566 956 45 1073 1073 CD 37566 956 46 growth growth NN 37566 956 47 - - HYPH 37566 956 48 rings ring NNS 37566 956 49 . . . 37566 957 1 The the DT 37566 957 2 number number NN 37566 957 3 of of IN 37566 957 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 957 5 examined examine VBN 37566 957 6 for for IN 37566 957 7 each each DT 37566 957 8 year year NN 37566 957 9 of of IN 37566 957 10 growth growth NN 37566 957 11 is be VBZ 37566 957 12 shown show VBN 37566 957 13 in in IN 37566 957 14 parentheses parenthesis NNS 37566 957 15 . . . 37566 958 1 Records record NNS 37566 958 2 for for IN 37566 958 3 males male NNS 37566 958 4 and and CC 37566 958 5 females female NNS 37566 958 6 are be VBP 37566 958 7 combined combine VBN 37566 958 8 . . . 37566 958 9 ] ] -RRB- 37566 959 1 Attainment attainment JJ 37566 959 2 of of IN 37566 959 3 sexual sexual JJ 37566 959 4 maturity maturity NN 37566 959 5 , , , 37566 959 6 in in IN 37566 959 7 the the DT 37566 959 8 population population NN 37566 959 9 studied study VBD 37566 959 10 , , , 37566 959 11 was be VBD 37566 959 12 more more RBR 37566 959 13 closely closely RB 37566 959 14 correlated correlate VBN 37566 959 15 with with IN 37566 959 16 size size NN 37566 959 17 than than IN 37566 959 18 with with IN 37566 959 19 age age NN 37566 959 20 . . . 37566 960 1 For for IN 37566 960 2 example example NN 37566 960 3 , , , 37566 960 4 nearly nearly RB 37566 960 5 all all DT 37566 960 6 males male NNS 37566 960 7 were be VBD 37566 960 8 mature mature JJ 37566 960 9 when when WRB 37566 960 10 the the DT 37566 960 11 plastron plastron NN 37566 960 12 was be VBD 37566 960 13 100 100 CD 37566 960 14 to to TO 37566 960 15 110 110 CD 37566 960 16 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 960 17 long long JJ 37566 960 18 , , , 37566 960 19 regardless regardless RB 37566 960 20 of of IN 37566 960 21 the the DT 37566 960 22 age age NN 37566 960 23 at at IN 37566 960 24 which which WDT 37566 960 25 this this DT 37566 960 26 size size NN 37566 960 27 was be VBD 37566 960 28 attained attain VBN 37566 960 29 . . . 37566 961 1 The the DT 37566 961 2 smallest small JJS 37566 961 3 mature mature JJ 37566 961 4 male male NN 37566 961 5 had have VBD 37566 961 6 a a DT 37566 961 7 plastral plastral JJ 37566 961 8 length length NN 37566 961 9 of of IN 37566 961 10 99 99 CD 37566 961 11 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 961 12 ; ; : 37566 961 13 according accord VBG 37566 961 14 to to IN 37566 961 15 the the DT 37566 961 16 data datum NNS 37566 961 17 presented present VBN 37566 961 18 in in IN 37566 961 19 Figures figure NNS 37566 961 20 9 9 CD 37566 961 21 and and CC 37566 961 22 10 10 CD 37566 961 23 , , , 37566 961 24 therefore therefore RB 37566 961 25 , , , 37566 961 26 a a DT 37566 961 27 few few JJ 37566 961 28 males male NNS 37566 961 29 reach reach VBP 37566 961 30 sexual sexual JJ 37566 961 31 maturity maturity NN 37566 961 32 in in IN 37566 961 33 the the DT 37566 961 34 fourth fourth JJ 37566 961 35 year year NN 37566 961 36 , , , 37566 961 37 and and CC 37566 961 38 increasingly increasingly RB 37566 961 39 larger large JJR 37566 961 40 portions portion NNS 37566 961 41 of of IN 37566 961 42 the the DT 37566 961 43 population population NN 37566 961 44 become become VBP 37566 961 45 mature mature JJ 37566 961 46 in in IN 37566 961 47 the the DT 37566 961 48 fifth fifth JJ 37566 961 49 , , , 37566 961 50 sixth sixth JJ 37566 961 51 , , , 37566 961 52 and and CC 37566 961 53 seventh seventh JJ 37566 961 54 years year NNS 37566 961 55 . . . 37566 962 1 The the DT 37566 962 2 majority majority NN 37566 962 3 become become VBP 37566 962 4 mature mature JJ 37566 962 5 in in IN 37566 962 6 the the DT 37566 962 7 eighth eighth JJ 37566 962 8 and and CC 37566 962 9 ninth ninth JJ 37566 962 10 years year NNS 37566 962 11 . . . 37566 963 1 Likewise likewise RB 37566 963 2 , , , 37566 963 3 females female NNS 37566 963 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 963 5 smallest small JJS 37566 963 6 mature mature JJ 37566 963 7 specimen speciman NNS 37566 963 8 , , , 37566 963 9 107 107 CD 37566 963 10 mm mm NNS 37566 963 11 . . . 37566 963 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 964 1 may may MD 37566 964 2 be be VB 37566 964 3 sexually sexually RB 37566 964 4 mature mature JJ 37566 964 5 at at IN 37566 964 6 the the DT 37566 964 7 end end NN 37566 964 8 of of IN 37566 964 9 the the DT 37566 964 10 sixth sixth JJ 37566 964 11 year year NN 37566 964 12 but but CC 37566 964 13 most most JJS 37566 964 14 of of IN 37566 964 15 them -PRON- PRP 37566 964 16 mature mature VBP 37566 964 17 in in IN 37566 964 18 the the DT 37566 964 19 tenth tenth JJ 37566 964 20 and and CC 37566 964 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 37566 964 22 years year NNS 37566 964 23 . . . 37566 965 1 Annual Annual NNP 37566 965 2 Period Period NNP 37566 965 3 of of IN 37566 965 4 Growth Growth NNP 37566 965 5 In in IN 37566 965 6 growing grow VBG 37566 965 7 individuals individual NNS 37566 965 8 , , , 37566 965 9 narrow narrow JJ 37566 965 10 zones zone NNS 37566 965 11 of of IN 37566 965 12 new new NNP 37566 965 13 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 965 14 form form NN 37566 965 15 on on IN 37566 965 16 the the DT 37566 965 17 laminae laminae NN 37566 965 18 in in IN 37566 965 19 spring spring NN 37566 965 20 . . . 37566 966 1 Nearly nearly RB 37566 966 2 all all PDT 37566 966 3 the the DT 37566 966 4 growing grow VBG 37566 966 5 individuals individual NNS 37566 966 6 collected collect VBN 37566 966 7 in in IN 37566 966 8 May May NNP 37566 966 9 of of IN 37566 966 10 1954 1954 CD 37566 966 11 and and CC 37566 966 12 1955 1955 CD 37566 966 13 had have VBD 37566 966 14 zones zone NNS 37566 966 15 of of IN 37566 966 16 new new NNP 37566 966 17 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 966 18 on on IN 37566 966 19 the the DT 37566 966 20 shell shell NN 37566 966 21 but but CC 37566 966 22 those those DT 37566 966 23 collected collect VBN 37566 966 24 in in IN 37566 966 25 April April NNP 37566 966 26 did do VBD 37566 966 27 not not RB 37566 966 28 . . . 37566 967 1 Activity activity NN 37566 967 2 in in IN 37566 967 3 the the DT 37566 967 4 first first JJ 37566 967 5 week week NN 37566 967 6 or or CC 37566 967 7 two two CD 37566 967 8 after after IN 37566 967 9 spring spring NN 37566 967 10 emergence emergence NN 37566 967 11 is be VBZ 37566 967 12 sporadic sporadic JJ 37566 967 13 and and CC 37566 967 14 regular regular JJ 37566 967 15 feeding feeding NN 37566 967 16 may may MD 37566 967 17 not not RB 37566 967 18 begin begin VB 37566 967 19 until until IN 37566 967 20 early early JJ 37566 967 21 May. May NNP 37566 968 1 Once once RB 37566 968 2 begun begin VBN 37566 968 3 , , , 37566 968 4 growth growth NN 37566 968 5 is be VBZ 37566 968 6 more more RBR 37566 968 7 or or CC 37566 968 8 less less RBR 37566 968 9 continuous continuous JJ 37566 968 10 as as RB 37566 968 11 long long RB 37566 968 12 as as IN 37566 968 13 environmental environmental JJ 37566 968 14 conditions condition NNS 37566 968 15 permit permit VBP 37566 968 16 foraging forage VBG 37566 968 17 . . . 37566 969 1 The the DT 37566 969 2 formation formation NN 37566 969 3 of of IN 37566 969 4 minor minor JJ 37566 969 5 growth growth NN 37566 969 6 - - HYPH 37566 969 7 rings ring NNS 37566 969 8 and and CC 37566 969 9 adjacent adjacent JJ 37566 969 10 growth growth NN 37566 969 11 - - HYPH 37566 969 12 zones zone NNS 37566 969 13 in in IN 37566 969 14 autumn autumn NN 37566 969 15 , , , 37566 969 16 provides provide VBZ 37566 969 17 evidence evidence NN 37566 969 18 that that IN 37566 969 19 growth growth NN 37566 969 20 commonly commonly RB 37566 969 21 continues continue VBZ 37566 969 22 up up RP 37566 969 23 to to IN 37566 969 24 the the DT 37566 969 25 time time NN 37566 969 26 of of IN 37566 969 27 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 969 28 . . . 37566 970 1 The the DT 37566 970 2 number number NN 37566 970 3 of of IN 37566 970 4 growing grow VBG 37566 970 5 days day NNS 37566 970 6 per per IN 37566 970 7 year year NN 37566 970 8 varies varie NNS 37566 970 9 , , , 37566 970 10 of of IN 37566 970 11 course course NN 37566 970 12 , , , 37566 970 13 with with IN 37566 970 14 the the DT 37566 970 15 favorableness favorableness NN 37566 970 16 of of IN 37566 970 17 environmental environmental JJ 37566 970 18 conditions condition NNS 37566 970 19 . . . 37566 971 1 The the DT 37566 971 2 length length NN 37566 971 3 of of IN 37566 971 4 time time NN 37566 971 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 971 6 162 162 CD 37566 971 7 days day NNS 37566 971 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 971 9 given give VBN 37566 971 10 by by IN 37566 971 11 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 971 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 971 13 1956b:438 1956b:438 CD 37566 971 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 971 15 as as IN 37566 971 16 the the DT 37566 971 17 average average JJ 37566 971 18 annual annual JJ 37566 971 19 period period NN 37566 971 20 of of IN 37566 971 21 activity activity NN 37566 971 22 for for IN 37566 971 23 _ _ NNP 37566 971 24 T. T. NNP 37566 972 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 972 2 _ _ NNP 37566 972 3 is be VBZ 37566 972 4 a a DT 37566 972 5 good good JJ 37566 972 6 estimate estimate NN 37566 972 7 of of IN 37566 972 8 the the DT 37566 972 9 number number NN 37566 972 10 of of IN 37566 972 11 growing grow VBG 37566 972 12 days day NNS 37566 972 13 per per IN 37566 972 14 season season NN 37566 972 15 . . . 37566 973 1 Environmental Environmental NNP 37566 973 2 Factors Factors NNPS 37566 973 3 Influencing Influencing NNP 37566 973 4 Growth Growth NNP 37566 973 5 Zones Zones NNPS 37566 973 6 of of IN 37566 973 7 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 973 8 formed form VBN 37566 973 9 in in IN 37566 973 10 some some DT 37566 973 11 years year NNS 37566 973 12 are be VBP 37566 973 13 wider wide JJR 37566 973 14 or or CC 37566 973 15 narrower narrow JJR 37566 973 16 than than IN 37566 973 17 the the DT 37566 973 18 zones zone NNS 37566 973 19 bordering border VBG 37566 973 20 them -PRON- PRP 37566 973 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 973 22 Pl Pl NNP 37566 973 23 . . . 37566 974 1 22 22 CD 37566 974 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 974 3 . . . 37566 975 1 Zones zone NNS 37566 975 2 notably notably RB 37566 975 3 narrower narrower VBP 37566 975 4 or or CC 37566 975 5 wider wide JJR 37566 975 6 than than IN 37566 975 7 the the DT 37566 975 8 average average NN 37566 975 9 , , , 37566 975 10 formed form VBN 37566 975 11 in in IN 37566 975 12 certain certain JJ 37566 975 13 years year NNS 37566 975 14 , , , 37566 975 15 constituted constitute VBD 37566 975 16 distinct distinct JJ 37566 975 17 landmarks landmark NNS 37566 975 18 in in IN 37566 975 19 the the DT 37566 975 20 growth growth NN 37566 975 21 - - HYPH 37566 975 22 histories history NNS 37566 975 23 of of IN 37566 975 24 nearly nearly RB 37566 975 25 all all DT 37566 975 26 specimens specimen NNS 37566 975 27 ; ; : 37566 975 28 for for IN 37566 975 29 example example NN 37566 975 30 , , , 37566 975 31 turtles turtle NNS 37566 975 32 of of IN 37566 975 33 all all DT 37566 975 34 ages age NNS 37566 975 35 grew grow VBD 37566 975 36 faster fast RBR 37566 975 37 than than IN 37566 975 38 average average JJ 37566 975 39 in in IN 37566 975 40 1954 1954 CD 37566 975 41 and and CC 37566 975 42 zones zone NNS 37566 975 43 of of IN 37566 975 44 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 975 45 formed form VBN 37566 975 46 in in IN 37566 975 47 this this DT 37566 975 48 year year NN 37566 975 49 were be VBD 37566 975 50 always always RB 37566 975 51 wider wide JJR 37566 975 52 than than IN 37566 975 53 those those DT 37566 975 54 formed form VBN 37566 975 55 in in IN 37566 975 56 1953 1953 CD 37566 975 57 and and CC 37566 975 58 1955 1955 CD 37566 975 59 . . . 37566 976 1 An an DT 37566 976 2 index index NN 37566 976 3 to to IN 37566 976 4 the the DT 37566 976 5 relative relative JJ 37566 976 6 success success NN 37566 976 7 of of IN 37566 976 8 growth growth NN 37566 976 9 in in IN 37566 976 10 each each DT 37566 976 11 calendar calendar NN 37566 976 12 year year NN 37566 976 13 was be VBD 37566 976 14 derived derive VBN 37566 976 15 . . . 37566 977 1 Records record NNS 37566 977 2 of of IN 37566 977 3 growth growth NN 37566 977 4 for for IN 37566 977 5 all all DT 37566 977 6 specimens specimen NNS 37566 977 7 in in IN 37566 977 8 each each DT 37566 977 9 age age NN 37566 977 10 group group NN 37566 977 11 were be VBD 37566 977 12 averaged average VBN 37566 977 13 ; ; : 37566 977 14 the the DT 37566 977 15 figure figure NN 37566 977 16 obtained obtain VBN 37566 977 17 was be VBD 37566 977 18 used use VBN 37566 977 19 to to TO 37566 977 20 represent represent VB 37566 977 21 " " `` 37566 977 22 normal normal JJ 37566 977 23 " " '' 37566 977 24 or or CC 37566 977 25 average average JJ 37566 977 26 growth growth NN 37566 977 27 rate rate NN 37566 977 28 in in IN 37566 977 29 each each DT 37566 977 30 year year NN 37566 977 31 of of IN 37566 977 32 life life NN 37566 977 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 977 34 Fig fig NN 37566 977 35 . . . 37566 978 1 12 12 CD 37566 978 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 978 3 . . . 37566 979 1 The the DT 37566 979 2 over over RB 37566 979 3 - - HYPH 37566 979 4 all all DT 37566 979 5 averages average NNS 37566 979 6 for for IN 37566 979 7 the the DT 37566 979 8 various various JJ 37566 979 9 age age NN 37566 979 10 groups group NNS 37566 979 11 were be VBD 37566 979 12 then then RB 37566 979 13 compared compare VBN 37566 979 14 with with IN 37566 979 15 records record NNS 37566 979 16 of of IN 37566 979 17 growth growth NN 37566 979 18 attained attain VBN 37566 979 19 by by IN 37566 979 20 individuals individual NNS 37566 979 21 of of IN 37566 979 22 corresponding correspond VBG 37566 979 23 age age NN 37566 979 24 in in IN 37566 979 25 each each DT 37566 979 26 calendar calendar NN 37566 979 27 year year NN 37566 979 28 , , , 37566 979 29 growth growth NN 37566 979 30 in in IN 37566 979 31 a a DT 37566 979 32 particular particular JJ 37566 979 33 year year NN 37566 979 34 being be VBG 37566 979 35 expressed express VBN 37566 979 36 as as IN 37566 979 37 a a DT 37566 979 38 percentage percentage NN 37566 979 39 of of IN 37566 979 40 the the DT 37566 979 41 over over NN 37566 979 42 - - HYPH 37566 979 43 all all DT 37566 979 44 average average JJ 37566 979 45 . . . 37566 980 1 The the DT 37566 980 2 percentages percentage NNS 37566 980 3 of of IN 37566 980 4 average average JJ 37566 980 5 growth growth NN 37566 980 6 for for IN 37566 980 7 all all DT 37566 980 8 ages age NNS 37566 980 9 in in IN 37566 980 10 each each DT 37566 980 11 calendar calendar NN 37566 980 12 year year NN 37566 980 13 were be VBD 37566 980 14 then then RB 37566 980 15 averaged average VBN 37566 980 16 ; ; : 37566 980 17 the the DT 37566 980 18 mean mean NN 37566 980 19 expressed express VBD 37566 980 20 the the DT 37566 980 21 departure departure NN 37566 980 22 from from IN 37566 980 23 normal normal JJ 37566 980 24 rate rate NN 37566 980 25 of of IN 37566 980 26 growth growth NN 37566 980 27 for for IN 37566 980 28 all all DT 37566 980 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 980 30 growing grow VBG 37566 980 31 in in IN 37566 980 32 a a DT 37566 980 33 particular particular JJ 37566 980 34 calendar calendar NN 37566 980 35 year year NN 37566 980 36 . . . 37566 981 1 For for IN 37566 981 2 example example NN 37566 981 3 , , , 37566 981 4 the the DT 37566 981 5 over over RB 37566 981 6 - - HYPH 37566 981 7 all all DT 37566 981 8 average average JJ 37566 981 9 increment increment NN 37566 981 10 in in IN 37566 981 11 plastral plastral JJ 37566 981 12 length length NN 37566 981 13 in in IN 37566 981 14 the the DT 37566 981 15 fifth fifth JJ 37566 981 16 year year NN 37566 981 17 of of IN 37566 981 18 life life NN 37566 981 19 was be VBD 37566 981 20 12.1 12.1 CD 37566 981 21 per per IN 37566 981 22 cent cent NN 37566 981 23 , , , 37566 981 24 the the DT 37566 981 25 increment increment NN 37566 981 26 in in IN 37566 981 27 the the DT 37566 981 28 sixth sixth JJ 37566 981 29 year year NN 37566 981 30 was be VBD 37566 981 31 10 10 CD 37566 981 32 per per NN 37566 981 33 cent cent NN 37566 981 34 , , , 37566 981 35 and and CC 37566 981 36 so so RB 37566 981 37 on on RB 37566 981 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 981 39 Fig fig NN 37566 981 40 . . . 37566 982 1 11 11 CD 37566 982 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 982 3 . . . 37566 983 1 In in IN 37566 983 2 1953 1953 CD 37566 983 3 , , , 37566 983 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 983 5 in in IN 37566 983 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 983 7 fifth fifth JJ 37566 983 8 and and CC 37566 983 9 sixth sixth JJ 37566 983 10 years year NNS 37566 983 11 increased increase VBD 37566 983 12 in in IN 37566 983 13 plastral plastral JJ 37566 983 14 length length NN 37566 983 15 by by IN 37566 983 16 11.4 11.4 CD 37566 983 17 and and CC 37566 983 18 9.1 9.1 CD 37566 983 19 per per NN 37566 983 20 cent cent NN 37566 983 21 , , , 37566 983 22 or or CC 37566 983 23 grew grow VBD 37566 983 24 at at IN 37566 983 25 94.2 94.2 CD 37566 983 26 and and CC 37566 983 27 91.0 91.0 CD 37566 983 28 per per IN 37566 983 29 cent cent NN 37566 983 30 of of IN 37566 983 31 the the DT 37566 983 32 normal normal JJ 37566 983 33 rate rate NN 37566 983 34 , , , 37566 983 35 respectively respectively RB 37566 983 36 . . . 37566 984 1 The the DT 37566 984 2 percentages percentage NNS 37566 984 3 of of IN 37566 984 4 normal normal JJ 37566 984 5 growth growth NN 37566 984 6 rate rate NN 37566 984 7 for for IN 37566 984 8 these these DT 37566 984 9 age age NN 37566 984 10 groups group NNS 37566 984 11 averaged average VBD 37566 984 12 with with IN 37566 984 13 percentages percentage NNS 37566 984 14 of of IN 37566 984 15 the the DT 37566 984 16 other other JJ 37566 984 17 age age NN 37566 984 18 groups group NNS 37566 984 19 in in IN 37566 984 20 1953 1953 CD 37566 984 21 revealed reveal VBD 37566 984 22 that that IN 37566 984 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 984 24 grew grow VBD 37566 984 25 at at IN 37566 984 26 approximately approximately RB 37566 984 27 86 86 CD 37566 984 28 per per IN 37566 984 29 cent cent NN 37566 984 30 of of IN 37566 984 31 the the DT 37566 984 32 normal normal JJ 37566 984 33 rate rate NN 37566 984 34 in in IN 37566 984 35 1953 1953 CD 37566 984 36 . . . 37566 985 1 Growth growth NN 37566 985 2 rates rate NNS 37566 985 3 were be VBD 37566 985 4 computed compute VBN 37566 985 5 for for IN 37566 985 6 the the DT 37566 985 7 twelve twelve CD 37566 985 8 - - HYPH 37566 985 9 year year NN 37566 985 10 period period NN 37566 985 11 , , , 37566 985 12 1943 1943 CD 37566 985 13 - - SYM 37566 985 14 1954 1954 CD 37566 985 15 , , , 37566 985 16 because because IN 37566 985 17 of of IN 37566 985 18 the the DT 37566 985 19 concentration concentration NN 37566 985 20 of of IN 37566 985 21 records record NNS 37566 985 22 in in IN 37566 985 23 these these DT 37566 985 24 years year NNS 37566 985 25 . . . 37566 986 1 Scattered scatter VBN 37566 986 2 records record NNS 37566 986 3 also also RB 37566 986 4 were be VBD 37566 986 5 available available JJ 37566 986 6 for for IN 37566 986 7 many many JJ 37566 986 8 of of IN 37566 986 9 the the DT 37566 986 10 years year NNS 37566 986 11 from from IN 37566 986 12 1901 1901 CD 37566 986 13 - - SYM 37566 986 14 1942 1942 CD 37566 986 15 . . . 37566 987 1 Records record NNS 37566 987 2 for for IN 37566 987 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 987 4 in in IN 37566 987 5 the the DT 37566 987 6 season season NN 37566 987 7 of of IN 37566 987 8 hatching hatching NN 37566 987 9 and and CC 37566 987 10 the the DT 37566 987 11 first first JJ 37566 987 12 full full JJ 37566 987 13 season season NN 37566 987 14 of of IN 37566 987 15 growth growth NN 37566 987 16 were be VBD 37566 987 17 not not RB 37566 987 18 considered consider VBN 37566 987 19 . . . 37566 988 1 Direct direct JJ 37566 988 2 correlation correlation NN 37566 988 3 exists exist VBZ 37566 988 4 between between IN 37566 988 5 growth growth NN 37566 988 6 rate rate NN 37566 988 7 and and CC 37566 988 8 average average JJ 37566 988 9 monthly monthly JJ 37566 988 10 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 988 11 in in IN 37566 988 12 the the DT 37566 988 13 season season NN 37566 988 14 of of IN 37566 988 15 growth growth NN 37566 988 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 988 17 April April NNP 37566 988 18 to to IN 37566 988 19 September September NNP 37566 988 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 988 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 988 22 Fig fig NN 37566 988 23 . . . 37566 989 1 12 12 CD 37566 989 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 989 3 . . . 37566 990 1 In in IN 37566 990 2 nine nine CD 37566 990 3 of of IN 37566 990 4 eleven eleven CD 37566 990 5 years year NNS 37566 990 6 , , , 37566 990 7 the the DT 37566 990 8 curve curve NN 37566 990 9 for for IN 37566 990 10 growth growth NN 37566 990 11 rate rate NN 37566 990 12 followed follow VBD 37566 990 13 the the DT 37566 990 14 trend trend NN 37566 990 15 of of IN 37566 990 16 the the DT 37566 990 17 curve curve NN 37566 990 18 for for IN 37566 990 19 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 990 20 ; ; : 37566 990 21 but but CC 37566 990 22 because because IN 37566 990 23 other other JJ 37566 990 24 climatic climatic JJ 37566 990 25 conditions condition NNS 37566 990 26 also also RB 37566 990 27 influenced influence VBD 37566 990 28 growth growth NN 37566 990 29 , , , 37566 990 30 the the DT 37566 990 31 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 37566 990 32 in in IN 37566 990 33 the the DT 37566 990 34 two two CD 37566 990 35 curves curve NNS 37566 990 36 were be VBD 37566 990 37 not not RB 37566 990 38 proportional proportional JJ 37566 990 39 to to IN 37566 990 40 one one CD 37566 990 41 another another DT 37566 990 42 . . . 37566 991 1 Grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 991 2 form form VBP 37566 991 3 an an DT 37566 991 4 important important JJ 37566 991 5 element element NN 37566 991 6 in in IN 37566 991 7 the the DT 37566 991 8 diet diet NN 37566 991 9 of of IN 37566 991 10 box box NN 37566 991 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 991 12 . . . 37566 992 1 Smith Smith NNP 37566 992 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 992 3 1954 1954 CD 37566 992 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 992 5 traced trace VBD 37566 992 6 the the DT 37566 992 7 relative relative JJ 37566 992 8 abundance abundance NN 37566 992 9 of of IN 37566 992 10 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 992 11 over over IN 37566 992 12 a a DT 37566 992 13 period period NN 37566 992 14 of of IN 37566 992 15 100 100 CD 37566 992 16 years year NNS 37566 992 17 in in IN 37566 992 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 992 19 , , , 37566 992 20 and and CC 37566 992 21 this this DT 37566 992 22 information information NN 37566 992 23 is be VBZ 37566 992 24 of of IN 37566 992 25 significance significance NN 37566 992 26 for for IN 37566 992 27 comparison comparison NN 37566 992 28 with with IN 37566 992 29 data datum NNS 37566 992 30 concerning concern VBG 37566 992 31 growth growth NN 37566 992 32 of of IN 37566 992 33 box box NN 37566 992 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 992 35 . . . 37566 993 1 In in IN 37566 993 2 general general JJ 37566 993 3 , , , 37566 993 4 the the DT 37566 993 5 growth growth NN 37566 993 6 index index NN 37566 993 7 was be VBD 37566 993 8 higher high JJR 37566 993 9 when when WRB 37566 993 10 favorable favorable JJ 37566 993 11 weather weather NN 37566 993 12 and and CC 37566 993 13 large large JJ 37566 993 14 populations population NNS 37566 993 15 of of IN 37566 993 16 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 993 17 occurred occur VBD 37566 993 18 in in IN 37566 993 19 the the DT 37566 993 20 same same JJ 37566 993 21 year year NN 37566 993 22 . . . 37566 994 1 In in IN 37566 994 2 the the DT 37566 994 3 following following JJ 37566 994 4 summary summary NN 37566 994 5 , , , 37566 994 6 the the DT 37566 994 7 numbers number NNS 37566 994 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 994 9 1 1 CD 37566 994 10 to to IN 37566 994 11 5 5 CD 37566 994 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 994 13 used use VBN 37566 994 14 to to TO 37566 994 15 express express VB 37566 994 16 the the DT 37566 994 17 relative relative JJ 37566 994 18 abundance abundance NN 37566 994 19 of of IN 37566 994 20 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 994 21 are be VBP 37566 994 22 from from IN 37566 994 23 Smith Smith NNP 37566 994 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 994 25 _ _ NNP 37566 994 26 op op NN 37566 994 27 . . . 37566 995 1 cit cit NNP 37566 995 2 . . . 37566 995 3 _ _ NNP 37566 995 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 995 5 . . . 37566 996 1 Maxima Maxima NNP 37566 996 2 and and CC 37566 996 3 minima minima NNP 37566 996 4 refer refer VB 37566 996 5 to to IN 37566 996 6 the the DT 37566 996 7 twelve twelve CD 37566 996 8 - - HYPH 37566 996 9 year year NN 37566 996 10 period period NN 37566 996 11 , , , 37566 996 12 1943 1943 CD 37566 996 13 - - SYM 37566 996 14 1954 1954 CD 37566 996 15 . . . 37566 997 1 The the DT 37566 997 2 growth growth NN 37566 997 3 index index NN 37566 997 4 for for IN 37566 997 5 each each DT 37566 997 6 year year NN 37566 997 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 997 8 shown show VBN 37566 997 9 as as IN 37566 997 10 a a DT 37566 997 11 graph graph NN 37566 997 12 in in IN 37566 997 13 Fig Fig NNP 37566 997 14 . . . 37566 998 1 12 12 LS 37566 998 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 998 3 appears appear VBZ 37566 998 4 in in IN 37566 998 5 brackets bracket NNS 37566 998 6 and and CC 37566 998 7 indicates indicate VBZ 37566 998 8 the the DT 37566 998 9 percentage percentage NN 37566 998 10 of of IN 37566 998 11 normal normal JJ 37566 998 12 growth growth NN 37566 998 13 attained attain VBN 37566 998 14 by by IN 37566 998 15 all all DT 37566 998 16 turtles turtle NNS 37566 998 17 in in IN 37566 998 18 that that DT 37566 998 19 year year NN 37566 998 20 . . . 37566 999 1 _ _ NNP 37566 999 2 Years Years NNP 37566 999 3 Favorable Favorable NNP 37566 999 4 for for IN 37566 999 5 Growth Growth NNP 37566 999 6 _ _ NNP 37566 999 7 = = SYM 37566 999 8 1954= 1954= NNP 37566 999 9 [ [ -LRB- 37566 999 10 126.3 126.3 CD 37566 999 11 ] ] -RRB- 37566 999 12 : : : 37566 999 13 Growth growth NN 37566 999 14 was be VBD 37566 999 15 better well JJR 37566 999 16 than than IN 37566 999 17 average average JJ 37566 999 18 for for IN 37566 999 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 999 20 of of IN 37566 999 21 all all DT 37566 999 22 ages age NNS 37566 999 23 . . . 37566 1000 1 Grasshopper grasshopper NN 37566 1000 2 populations population NNS 37566 1000 3 were be VBD 37566 1000 4 highest high JJS 37566 1000 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1000 6 4 4 CD 37566 1000 7 + + SYM 37566 1000 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1000 9 since since IN 37566 1000 10 1948 1948 CD 37566 1000 11 . . . 37566 1001 1 Continuously continuously RB 37566 1001 2 warm warm JJ 37566 1001 3 weather weather NN 37566 1001 4 , , , 37566 1001 5 beginning begin VBG 37566 1001 6 in in IN 37566 1001 7 the the DT 37566 1001 8 last last JJ 37566 1001 9 few few JJ 37566 1001 10 days day NNS 37566 1001 11 of of IN 37566 1001 12 March March NNP 37566 1001 13 , , , 37566 1001 14 permitted permit VBD 37566 1001 15 emergence emergence NN 37566 1001 16 in in IN 37566 1001 17 the the DT 37566 1001 18 first first JJ 37566 1001 19 week week NN 37566 1001 20 of of IN 37566 1001 21 April April NNP 37566 1001 22 ; ; : 37566 1001 23 thereafter thereafter RB 37566 1001 24 conditions condition NNS 37566 1001 25 were be VBD 37566 1001 26 more more RBR 37566 1001 27 or or CC 37566 1001 28 less less RBR 37566 1001 29 continuously continuously RB 37566 1001 30 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1001 31 for for IN 37566 1001 32 activity activity NN 37566 1001 33 until until IN 37566 1001 34 late late JJ 37566 1001 35 October October NNP 37566 1001 36 . . . 37566 1002 1 Although although IN 37566 1002 2 there there EX 37566 1002 3 was be VBD 37566 1002 4 less less JJR 37566 1002 5 than than IN 37566 1002 6 an an DT 37566 1002 7 inch inch NN 37566 1002 8 of of IN 37566 1002 9 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1002 10 in in IN 37566 1002 11 September September NNP 37566 1002 12 , , , 37566 1002 13 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1002 14 in in IN 37566 1002 15 August August NNP 37566 1002 16 and and CC 37566 1002 17 October October NNP 37566 1002 18 was be VBD 37566 1002 19 approximately approximately RB 37566 1002 20 twice twice PDT 37566 1002 21 normal normal JJ 37566 1002 22 and and CC 37566 1002 23 more more RBR 37566 1002 24 or or CC 37566 1002 25 less less RBR 37566 1002 26 evenly evenly RB 37566 1002 27 distributed distribute VBN 37566 1002 28 . . . 37566 1003 1 Warm warm JJ 37566 1003 2 weather weather NN 37566 1003 3 in in IN 37566 1003 4 early early JJ 37566 1003 5 November November NNP 37566 1003 6 permitted permit VBD 37566 1003 7 an an DT 37566 1003 8 additional additional JJ 37566 1003 9 two two CD 37566 1003 10 weeks week NNS 37566 1003 11 of of IN 37566 1003 12 activity activity NN 37566 1003 13 . . . 37566 1004 1 = = NFP 37566 1004 2 1945= 1945= NNS 37566 1004 3 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1004 4 125.5 125.5 CD 37566 1004 5 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1004 6 : : : 37566 1004 7 This this DT 37566 1004 8 was be VBD 37566 1004 9 the the DT 37566 1004 10 second second JJ 37566 1004 11 most most RBS 37566 1004 12 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1004 13 year year NN 37566 1004 14 for for IN 37566 1004 15 growth growth NN 37566 1004 16 and and CC 37566 1004 17 the the DT 37566 1004 18 second second JJ 37566 1004 19 wettest wet JJS 37566 1004 20 year year NN 37566 1004 21 . . . 37566 1005 1 Records record NNS 37566 1005 2 of of IN 37566 1005 3 growth growth NN 37566 1005 4 are be VBP 37566 1005 5 all all RB 37566 1005 6 from from IN 37566 1005 7 young young JJ 37566 1005 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1005 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1005 10 one one CD 37566 1005 11 to to TO 37566 1005 12 four four CD 37566 1005 13 years year NNS 37566 1005 14 old old JJ 37566 1005 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1005 16 , , , 37566 1005 17 all all DT 37566 1005 18 of of IN 37566 1005 19 which which WDT 37566 1005 20 grew grow VBD 37566 1005 21 more more JJR 37566 1005 22 than than IN 37566 1005 23 average average JJ 37566 1005 24 . . . 37566 1006 1 Daily daily JJ 37566 1006 2 maximum maximum JJ 37566 1006 3 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1006 4 higher high JJR 37566 1006 5 than than IN 37566 1006 6 60 60 CD 37566 1006 7 degrees degree NNS 37566 1006 8 Fahrenheit fahrenheit NN 37566 1006 9 on on IN 37566 1006 10 18 18 CD 37566 1006 11 of of IN 37566 1006 12 the the DT 37566 1006 13 last last JJ 37566 1006 14 19 19 CD 37566 1006 15 days day NNS 37566 1006 16 of of IN 37566 1006 17 March March NNP 37566 1006 18 , , , 37566 1006 19 combined combine VBN 37566 1006 20 with with IN 37566 1006 21 twice twice PDT 37566 1006 22 the the DT 37566 1006 23 normal normal JJ 37566 1006 24 amount amount NN 37566 1006 25 of of IN 37566 1006 26 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1006 27 in in IN 37566 1006 28 the the DT 37566 1006 29 same same JJ 37566 1006 30 period period NN 37566 1006 31 , , , 37566 1006 32 stimulated stimulate VBD 37566 1006 33 early early JJ 37566 1006 34 emergence emergence NN 37566 1006 35 . . . 37566 1007 1 August August NNP 37566 1007 2 and and CC 37566 1007 3 October October NNP 37566 1007 4 were be VBD 37566 1007 5 both both DT 37566 1007 6 dry dry JJ 37566 1007 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1007 8 each each DT 37566 1007 9 with with IN 37566 1007 10 less less JJR 37566 1007 11 than than IN 37566 1007 12 one one CD 37566 1007 13 inch inch NN 37566 1007 14 of of IN 37566 1007 15 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1007 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1007 17 but but CC 37566 1007 18 diurnal diurnal JJ 37566 1007 19 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1007 20 remained remain VBD 37566 1007 21 warm warm JJ 37566 1007 22 through through IN 37566 1007 23 the the DT 37566 1007 24 first first JJ 37566 1007 25 week week NN 37566 1007 26 in in IN 37566 1007 27 November November NNP 37566 1007 28 and and CC 37566 1007 29 probably probably RB 37566 1007 30 prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 1007 31 activity activity NN 37566 1007 32 of of IN 37566 1007 33 box box NN 37566 1007 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1007 35 at at IN 37566 1007 36 least least JJS 37566 1007 37 until until IN 37566 1007 38 then then RB 37566 1007 39 . . . 37566 1008 1 Grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1008 2 were be VBD 37566 1008 3 more more RBR 37566 1008 4 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1008 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1008 6 3.7 3.7 CD 37566 1008 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1008 8 than than IN 37566 1008 9 normal normal JJ 37566 1008 10 . . . 37566 1009 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1009 2 Years Years NNP 37566 1009 3 Unfavorable Unfavorable NNP 37566 1009 4 for for IN 37566 1009 5 Growth Growth NNP 37566 1009 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1009 7 = = SYM 37566 1009 8 1944= 1944= CC 37566 1009 9 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1009 10 83.1 83.1 CD 37566 1009 11 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1009 12 : : : 37566 1009 13 This this DT 37566 1009 14 was be VBD 37566 1009 15 the the DT 37566 1009 16 poorest poor JJS 37566 1009 17 growing grow VBG 37566 1009 18 year year NN 37566 1009 19 for for IN 37566 1009 20 the the DT 37566 1009 21 period period NN 37566 1009 22 considered consider VBN 37566 1009 23 . . . 37566 1010 1 The the DT 37566 1010 2 lack lack NN 37566 1010 3 of of IN 37566 1010 4 a a DT 37566 1010 5 continuously continuously RB 37566 1010 6 warm warm JJ 37566 1010 7 , , , 37566 1010 8 wet wet JJ 37566 1010 9 period period NN 37566 1010 10 in in IN 37566 1010 11 early early JJ 37566 1010 12 spring spring NN 37566 1010 13 probably probably RB 37566 1010 14 delayed delay VBD 37566 1010 15 emergence emergence NN 37566 1010 16 until until IN 37566 1010 17 the the DT 37566 1010 18 last last JJ 37566 1010 19 week week NN 37566 1010 20 in in IN 37566 1010 21 April April NNP 37566 1010 22 . . . 37566 1011 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1011 2 remained remain VBD 37566 1011 3 warm warm JJ 37566 1011 4 enough enough RB 37566 1011 5 for for IN 37566 1011 6 activity activity NN 37566 1011 7 until until IN 37566 1011 8 early early JJ 37566 1011 9 November November NNP 37566 1011 10 , , , 37566 1011 11 but but CC 37566 1011 12 dry dry JJ 37566 1011 13 weather weather NN 37566 1011 14 in in IN 37566 1011 15 September September NNP 37566 1011 16 and and CC 37566 1011 17 October October NNP 37566 1011 18 probably probably RB 37566 1011 19 curtailed curtail VBD 37566 1011 20 activity activity NN 37566 1011 21 for for IN 37566 1011 22 inducing induce VBG 37566 1011 23 long long JJ 37566 1011 24 periods period NNS 37566 1011 25 of of IN 37566 1011 26 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 1011 27 ; ; , 37566 1011 28 most most JJS 37566 1011 29 of of IN 37566 1011 30 the the DT 37566 1011 31 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1011 32 that that WDT 37566 1011 33 occurred occur VBD 37566 1011 34 in in IN 37566 1011 35 the the DT 37566 1011 36 latter latter JJ 37566 1011 37 two two CD 37566 1011 38 months month NNS 37566 1011 39 fell fall VBD 37566 1011 40 in in IN 37566 1011 41 a a DT 37566 1011 42 one one CD 37566 1011 43 - - HYPH 37566 1011 44 week week NN 37566 1011 45 period period NN 37566 1011 46 beginning begin VBG 37566 1011 47 in in IN 37566 1011 48 the the DT 37566 1011 49 last last JJ 37566 1011 50 few few JJ 37566 1011 51 days day NNS 37566 1011 52 of of IN 37566 1011 53 September September NNP 37566 1011 54 . . . 37566 1012 1 Grasshopper grasshopper NN 37566 1012 2 populations population NNS 37566 1012 3 were be VBD 37566 1012 4 higher high JJR 37566 1012 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1012 6 4.0 4.0 CD 37566 1012 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1012 8 than than IN 37566 1012 9 normal normal JJ 37566 1012 10 . . . 37566 1013 1 = = NFP 37566 1013 2 1953= 1953= NNP 37566 1013 3 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1013 4 85.6 85.6 CD 37566 1013 5 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1013 6 : : : 37566 1013 7 This this DT 37566 1013 8 was be VBD 37566 1013 9 the the DT 37566 1013 10 second second RB 37566 1013 11 poorest poor JJS 37566 1013 12 growing grow VBG 37566 1013 13 year year NN 37566 1013 14 and and CC 37566 1013 15 the the DT 37566 1013 16 driest dry JJS 37566 1013 17 year year NN 37566 1013 18 in in IN 37566 1013 19 the the DT 37566 1013 20 period period NN 37566 1013 21 considered consider VBN 37566 1013 22 . . . 37566 1014 1 Intermittently intermittently RB 37566 1014 2 cold cold JJ 37566 1014 3 weather weather NN 37566 1014 4 in in IN 37566 1014 5 spring spring NN 37566 1014 6 delayed delay VBN 37566 1014 7 emergence emergence NN 37566 1014 8 until until IN 37566 1014 9 the the DT 37566 1014 10 last last JJ 37566 1014 11 week week NN 37566 1014 12 in in IN 37566 1014 13 April April NNP 37566 1014 14 when when WRB 37566 1014 15 nearly nearly RB 37566 1014 16 an an DT 37566 1014 17 inch inch NN 37566 1014 18 of of IN 37566 1014 19 rain rain NN 37566 1014 20 fell fall VBD 37566 1014 21 . . . 37566 1015 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1015 2 were be VBD 37566 1015 3 higher high JJR 37566 1015 4 than than IN 37566 1015 5 normal normal JJ 37566 1015 6 from from IN 37566 1015 7 June June NNP 37566 1015 8 to to IN 37566 1015 9 October October NNP 37566 1015 10 . . . 37566 1016 1 The the DT 37566 1016 2 period period NN 37566 1016 3 from from IN 37566 1016 4 September September NNP 37566 1016 5 to to IN 37566 1016 6 the the DT 37566 1016 7 end end NN 37566 1016 8 of of IN 37566 1016 9 October October NNP 37566 1016 10 was be VBD 37566 1016 11 dry dry JJ 37566 1016 12 and and CC 37566 1016 13 the the DT 37566 1016 14 small small JJ 37566 1016 15 amount amount NN 37566 1016 16 of of IN 37566 1016 17 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1016 18 that that WDT 37566 1016 19 occurred occur VBD 37566 1016 20 was be VBD 37566 1016 21 concentrated concentrate VBN 37566 1016 22 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1016 23 at at IN 37566 1016 24 the the DT 37566 1016 25 beginning beginning NN 37566 1016 26 and and CC 37566 1016 27 end end NN 37566 1016 28 of of IN 37566 1016 29 that that DT 37566 1016 30 period period NN 37566 1016 31 . . . 37566 1017 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1017 2 in in IN 37566 1017 3 late late JJ 37566 1017 4 October October NNP 37566 1017 5 and and CC 37566 1017 6 early early JJ 37566 1017 7 November November NNP 37566 1017 8 were be VBD 37566 1017 9 lower low JJR 37566 1017 10 than than IN 37566 1017 11 normal normal JJ 37566 1017 12 . . . 37566 1018 1 Grasshopper grasshopper NN 37566 1018 2 populations population NNS 37566 1018 3 were be VBD 37566 1018 4 low low JJ 37566 1018 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1018 6 2.2 2.2 CD 37566 1018 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1018 8 . . . 37566 1019 1 = = NFP 37566 1019 2 1952= 1952= NNP 37566 1019 3 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1019 4 88.3 88.3 CD 37566 1019 5 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1019 6 : : : 37566 1019 7 Environmental environmental JJ 37566 1019 8 conditions condition NNS 37566 1019 9 were be VBD 37566 1019 10 poor poor JJ 37566 1019 11 for for IN 37566 1019 12 growth growth NN 37566 1019 13 and and CC 37566 1019 14 much much RB 37566 1019 15 like like IN 37566 1019 16 the the DT 37566 1019 17 conditions condition NNS 37566 1019 18 described describe VBN 37566 1019 19 for for IN 37566 1019 20 1953 1953 CD 37566 1019 21 . . . 37566 1020 1 In in IN 37566 1020 2 both both DT 37566 1020 3 years year NNS 37566 1020 4 growth growth NN 37566 1020 5 was be VBD 37566 1020 6 much much RB 37566 1020 7 less less JJR 37566 1020 8 than than IN 37566 1020 9 normal normal JJ 37566 1020 10 in in IN 37566 1020 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1020 12 of of IN 37566 1020 13 all all DT 37566 1020 14 ages age NNS 37566 1020 15 except except IN 37566 1020 16 for for IN 37566 1020 17 one one CD 37566 1020 18 group group NN 37566 1020 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1020 20 adults adult NNS 37566 1020 21 that that WDT 37566 1020 22 were be VBD 37566 1020 23 10 10 CD 37566 1020 24 and and CC 37566 1020 25 11 11 CD 37566 1020 26 years year NNS 37566 1020 27 old old JJ 37566 1020 28 in in IN 37566 1020 29 1952 1952 CD 37566 1020 30 and and CC 37566 1020 31 1953 1953 CD 37566 1020 32 , , , 37566 1020 33 respectively respectively RB 37566 1020 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1020 35 that that DT 37566 1020 36 was be VBD 37566 1020 37 slightly slightly RB 37566 1020 38 below below IN 37566 1020 39 normal normal JJ 37566 1020 40 in in IN 37566 1020 41 1952 1952 CD 37566 1020 42 and and CC 37566 1020 43 slightly slightly RB 37566 1020 44 above above IN 37566 1020 45 normal normal JJ 37566 1020 46 in in IN 37566 1020 47 1953 1953 CD 37566 1020 48 . . . 37566 1021 1 The the DT 37566 1021 2 small small JJ 37566 1021 3 number number NN 37566 1021 4 of of IN 37566 1021 5 records record NNS 37566 1021 6 for for IN 37566 1021 7 1955 1955 CD 37566 1021 8 were be VBD 37566 1021 9 not not RB 37566 1021 10 considered consider VBN 37566 1021 11 in in IN 37566 1021 12 Figure Figure NNP 37566 1021 13 12 12 CD 37566 1021 14 . . . 37566 1022 1 Warm warm JJ 37566 1022 2 weather weather NN 37566 1022 3 in in IN 37566 1022 4 the the DT 37566 1022 5 last last JJ 37566 1022 6 half half NN 37566 1022 7 of of IN 37566 1022 8 March March NNP 37566 1022 9 lengthened lengthen VBD 37566 1022 10 the the DT 37566 1022 11 growing grow VBG 37566 1022 12 season season NN 37566 1022 13 , , , 37566 1022 14 and and CC 37566 1022 15 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1022 16 conditions condition NNS 37566 1022 17 , , , 37566 1022 18 as as IN 37566 1022 19 in in IN 37566 1022 20 1954 1954 CD 37566 1022 21 , , , 37566 1022 22 were be VBD 37566 1022 23 more more RBR 37566 1022 24 or or CC 37566 1022 25 less less RBR 37566 1022 26 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1022 27 throughout throughout IN 37566 1022 28 the the DT 37566 1022 29 rest rest NN 37566 1022 30 of of IN 37566 1022 31 the the DT 37566 1022 32 summer summer NN 37566 1022 33 ; ; : 37566 1022 34 1955 1955 CD 37566 1022 35 probably probably RB 37566 1022 36 ranks rank VBZ 37566 1022 37 with with IN 37566 1022 38 1954 1954 CD 37566 1022 39 as as IN 37566 1022 40 an an DT 37566 1022 41 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37566 1022 42 good good JJ 37566 1022 43 year year NN 37566 1022 44 for for IN 37566 1022 45 growth growth NN 37566 1022 46 of of IN 37566 1022 47 box box NN 37566 1022 48 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1022 49 . . . 37566 1023 1 Although although IN 37566 1023 2 the the DT 37566 1023 3 number number NN 37566 1023 4 of of IN 37566 1023 5 records record NNS 37566 1023 6 available available JJ 37566 1023 7 for for IN 37566 1023 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1023 9 hatched hatch VBN 37566 1023 10 in in IN 37566 1023 11 the the DT 37566 1023 12 period period NN 37566 1023 13 from from IN 37566 1023 14 1950 1950 CD 37566 1023 15 to to IN 37566 1023 16 1954 1954 CD 37566 1023 17 is be VBZ 37566 1023 18 small small JJ 37566 1023 19 , , , 37566 1023 20 a a DT 37566 1023 21 few few JJ 37566 1023 22 records record NNS 37566 1023 23 are be VBP 37566 1023 24 available available JJ 37566 1023 25 for for IN 37566 1023 26 all all PDT 37566 1023 27 these these DT 37566 1023 28 years year NNS 37566 1023 29 except except IN 37566 1023 30 1951 1951 CD 37566 1023 31 . . . 37566 1024 1 In in IN 37566 1024 2 general general JJ 37566 1024 3 , , , 37566 1024 4 small small JJ 37566 1024 5 samples sample NNS 37566 1024 6 of of IN 37566 1024 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1024 8 hatched hatch VBN 37566 1024 9 in in IN 37566 1024 10 these these DT 37566 1024 11 years year NNS 37566 1024 12 reflect reflect VBP 37566 1024 13 only only RB 37566 1024 14 the the DT 37566 1024 15 difficulty difficulty NN 37566 1024 16 of of IN 37566 1024 17 collecting collect VBG 37566 1024 18 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1024 19 and and CC 37566 1024 20 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1024 21 . . . 37566 1025 1 In in IN 37566 1025 2 1951 1951 CD 37566 1025 3 , , , 37566 1025 4 conditions condition NNS 37566 1025 5 for for IN 37566 1025 6 incubation incubation NN 37566 1025 7 and and CC 37566 1025 8 hatching hatching NN 37566 1025 9 were be VBD 37566 1025 10 poor poor JJ 37566 1025 11 and and CC 37566 1025 12 the the DT 37566 1025 13 lack lack NN 37566 1025 14 of of IN 37566 1025 15 records record NNS 37566 1025 16 for for IN 37566 1025 17 that that DT 37566 1025 18 year year NN 37566 1025 19 actually actually RB 37566 1025 20 represents represent VBZ 37566 1025 21 a a DT 37566 1025 22 high high JJ 37566 1025 23 rate rate NN 37566 1025 24 of of IN 37566 1025 25 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 1025 26 and and CC 37566 1025 27 postnatal postnatal JJ 37566 1025 28 mortality mortality NN 37566 1025 29 . . . 37566 1026 1 Rainfall rainfall NN 37566 1026 2 in in IN 37566 1026 3 the the DT 37566 1026 4 nesting nest VBG 37566 1026 5 season season NN 37566 1026 6 was be VBD 37566 1026 7 two two CD 37566 1026 8 to to TO 37566 1026 9 three three CD 37566 1026 10 times time NNS 37566 1026 11 normal normal JJ 37566 1026 12 and and CC 37566 1026 13 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1026 14 were be VBD 37566 1026 15 below below RB 37566 1026 16 normal normal JJ 37566 1026 17 . . . 37566 1027 1 Flooding flooding NN 37566 1027 2 occurred occur VBD 37566 1027 3 in in IN 37566 1027 4 low low JJ 37566 1027 5 areas area NNS 37566 1027 6 of of IN 37566 1027 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 1027 8 County County NNP 37566 1027 9 and and CC 37566 1027 10 many many JJ 37566 1027 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 1027 12 may may MD 37566 1027 13 have have VB 37566 1027 14 been be VBN 37566 1027 15 destroyed destroy VBN 37566 1027 16 when when WRB 37566 1027 17 nests nest NNS 37566 1027 18 were be VBD 37566 1027 19 inundated inundate VBN 37566 1027 20 . . . 37566 1028 1 Cold cold JJ 37566 1028 2 weather weather NN 37566 1028 3 probably probably RB 37566 1028 4 increased increase VBD 37566 1028 5 the the DT 37566 1028 6 time time NN 37566 1028 7 of of IN 37566 1028 8 incubation incubation NN 37566 1028 9 for for IN 37566 1028 10 surviving survive VBG 37566 1028 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 1028 12 so so IN 37566 1028 13 that that IN 37566 1028 14 only only RB 37566 1028 15 a a DT 37566 1028 16 few few JJ 37566 1028 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1028 18 could could MD 37566 1028 19 hatch hatch VB 37566 1028 20 before before IN 37566 1028 21 winter winter NN 37566 1028 22 . . . 37566 1029 1 Flooding flooding NN 37566 1029 2 and and CC 37566 1029 3 cold cold JJ 37566 1029 4 , , , 37566 1029 5 wet wet JJ 37566 1029 6 weather weather NN 37566 1029 7 in in IN 37566 1029 8 the the DT 37566 1029 9 season season NN 37566 1029 10 of of IN 37566 1029 11 growth growth NN 37566 1029 12 and and CC 37566 1029 13 reproduction reproduction NN 37566 1029 14 , , , 37566 1029 15 affecting affect VBG 37566 1029 16 primarily primarily RB 37566 1029 17 eggs egg NNS 37566 1029 18 and and CC 37566 1029 19 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1029 20 , , , 37566 1029 21 may may MD 37566 1029 22 act act VB 37566 1029 23 as as IN 37566 1029 24 checks check NNS 37566 1029 25 on on IN 37566 1029 26 populations population NNS 37566 1029 27 of of IN 37566 1029 28 _ _ NNP 37566 1029 29 T. T. NNP 37566 1030 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1030 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1030 3 in in IN 37566 1030 4 certain certain JJ 37566 1030 5 years year NNS 37566 1030 6 . . . 37566 1031 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1031 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1031 3 : : : 37566 1031 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1031 5 . . . 37566 1032 1 12 12 CD 37566 1032 2 . . . 37566 1033 1 The the DT 37566 1033 2 relation relation NN 37566 1033 3 of of IN 37566 1033 4 growth growth NN 37566 1033 5 rate rate NN 37566 1033 6 in in IN 37566 1033 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1033 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1033 9 o. o. NNP 37566 1033 10 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1033 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1033 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1033 13 solid solid JJ 37566 1033 14 line line NN 37566 1033 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1033 16 to to IN 37566 1033 17 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1033 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1033 19 dotted dotted JJ 37566 1033 20 line line NN 37566 1033 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1033 22 in in IN 37566 1033 23 eastern eastern JJ 37566 1033 24 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1033 25 . . . 37566 1034 1 " " `` 37566 1034 2 Normal normal JJ 37566 1034 3 " " '' 37566 1034 4 rate rate NN 37566 1034 5 of of IN 37566 1034 6 growth growth NN 37566 1034 7 was be VBD 37566 1034 8 determined determine VBN 37566 1034 9 by by IN 37566 1034 10 averaging average VBG 37566 1034 11 records record NNS 37566 1034 12 of of IN 37566 1034 13 increase increase NN 37566 1034 14 in in IN 37566 1034 15 length length NN 37566 1034 16 of of IN 37566 1034 17 plastron plastron NN 37566 1034 18 for for IN 37566 1034 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1034 20 in in IN 37566 1034 21 each each DT 37566 1034 22 age age NN 37566 1034 23 group group NN 37566 1034 24 . . . 37566 1035 1 The the DT 37566 1035 2 growth growth NN 37566 1035 3 index index NN 37566 1035 4 is be VBZ 37566 1035 5 expressed express VBN 37566 1035 6 as as IN 37566 1035 7 a a DT 37566 1035 8 percentage percentage NN 37566 1035 9 of of IN 37566 1035 10 normal normal JJ 37566 1035 11 growth growth NN 37566 1035 12 and and CC 37566 1035 13 is be VBZ 37566 1035 14 the the DT 37566 1035 15 mean mean JJ 37566 1035 16 departure departure NN 37566 1035 17 from from IN 37566 1035 18 normal normal JJ 37566 1035 19 of of IN 37566 1035 20 all all DT 37566 1035 21 age age NN 37566 1035 22 groups group NNS 37566 1035 23 in in IN 37566 1035 24 each each DT 37566 1035 25 calendar calendar NN 37566 1035 26 year year NN 37566 1035 27 . . . 37566 1036 1 Precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1036 2 is be VBZ 37566 1036 3 for for IN 37566 1036 4 the the DT 37566 1036 5 period period NN 37566 1036 6 , , , 37566 1036 7 April April NNP 37566 1036 8 to to IN 37566 1036 9 September September NNP 37566 1036 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1036 11 inclusive inclusive JJ 37566 1036 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1036 13 , , , 37566 1036 14 at at IN 37566 1036 15 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 1036 16 , , , 37566 1036 17 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 1036 18 Co. Co. NNP 37566 1036 19 , , , 37566 1036 20 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1036 21 . . . 37566 1037 1 The the DT 37566 1037 2 means mean NNS 37566 1037 3 for for IN 37566 1037 4 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 1037 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1037 6 4.3 4.3 CD 37566 1037 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1037 8 and and CC 37566 1037 9 growth growth NN 37566 1037 10 index index NN 37566 1037 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1037 12 100 100 CD 37566 1037 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1037 14 are be VBP 37566 1037 15 indicated indicate VBN 37566 1037 16 by by IN 37566 1037 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 1037 18 lines line NNS 37566 1037 19 at at IN 37566 1037 20 the the DT 37566 1037 21 right right NN 37566 1037 22 of of IN 37566 1037 23 the the DT 37566 1037 24 graph graph NN 37566 1037 25 . . . 37566 1037 26 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1038 1 The the DT 37566 1038 2 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1038 3 factors factor NNS 37566 1038 4 governing govern VBG 37566 1038 5 activity activity NN 37566 1038 6 of of IN 37566 1038 7 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 1038 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1038 9 seem seem VBP 37566 1038 10 to to TO 37566 1038 11 differ differ VB 37566 1038 12 at at IN 37566 1038 13 least least JJS 37566 1038 14 in in IN 37566 1038 15 respect respect NN 37566 1038 16 to to IN 37566 1038 17 threshold threshold NN 37566 1038 18 , , , 37566 1038 19 from from IN 37566 1038 20 the the DT 37566 1038 21 factors factor NNS 37566 1038 22 influencing influence VBG 37566 1038 23 the the DT 37566 1038 24 activity activity NN 37566 1038 25 of of IN 37566 1038 26 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1038 27 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1038 28 . . . 37566 1039 1 A a DT 37566 1039 2 single single JJ 37566 1039 3 month month NN 37566 1039 4 that that WDT 37566 1039 5 was be VBD 37566 1039 6 drier dry JJR 37566 1039 7 or or CC 37566 1039 8 cooler cool JJR 37566 1039 9 than than IN 37566 1039 10 normal normal JJ 37566 1039 11 probably probably RB 37566 1039 12 would would MD 37566 1039 13 not not RB 37566 1039 14 noticeably noticeably RB 37566 1039 15 affect affect VB 37566 1039 16 growth growth NN 37566 1039 17 and and CC 37566 1039 18 activity activity NN 37566 1039 19 of of IN 37566 1039 20 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1039 21 emyids emyid NNS 37566 1039 22 in in IN 37566 1039 23 northeast northeast NNP 37566 1039 24 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1039 25 , , , 37566 1039 26 but but CC 37566 1039 27 might may MD 37566 1039 28 greatly greatly RB 37566 1039 29 curtail curtail VB 37566 1039 30 growth growth NN 37566 1039 31 of of IN 37566 1039 32 box box NN 37566 1039 33 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1039 34 . . . 37566 1040 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 1040 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1040 3 1948:202 1948:202 CD 37566 1040 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1040 5 found find VBD 37566 1040 6 that that IN 37566 1040 7 growth growth NN 37566 1040 8 of of IN 37566 1040 9 slider slider NN 37566 1040 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1040 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1040 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1040 13 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 1040 14 scripta scripta NN 37566 1040 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1040 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1040 17 in in IN 37566 1040 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 1040 19 paralleled parallel VBD 37566 1040 20 the the DT 37566 1040 21 growth growth NN 37566 1040 22 of of IN 37566 1040 23 bass bass NN 37566 1040 24 and and CC 37566 1040 25 bluegills bluegill NNS 37566 1040 26 in in IN 37566 1040 27 the the DT 37566 1040 28 same same JJ 37566 1040 29 lake lake NN 37566 1040 30 ; ; : 37566 1040 31 in in IN 37566 1040 32 the the DT 37566 1040 33 two two CD 37566 1040 34 years year NNS 37566 1040 35 in in IN 37566 1040 36 which which WDT 37566 1040 37 the the DT 37566 1040 38 fish fish NN 37566 1040 39 grew grow VBD 37566 1040 40 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1040 41 , , , 37566 1040 42 the the DT 37566 1040 43 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1040 44 did do VBD 37566 1040 45 also also RB 37566 1040 46 , , , 37566 1040 47 owing owe VBG 37566 1040 48 , , , 37566 1040 49 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1040 50 thought think VBD 37566 1040 51 to to IN 37566 1040 52 " " `` 37566 1040 53 lessened lessen VBN 37566 1040 54 total total JJ 37566 1040 55 population population NN 37566 1040 56 pressure pressure NN 37566 1040 57 " " '' 37566 1040 58 and and CC 37566 1040 59 " " `` 37566 1040 60 reduced reduce VBN 37566 1040 61 competition competition NN 37566 1040 62 for for IN 37566 1040 63 food food NN 37566 1040 64 . . . 37566 1040 65 " " '' 37566 1041 1 Growth growth NN 37566 1041 2 of of IN 37566 1041 3 five five CD 37566 1041 4 - - HYPH 37566 1041 5 lined line VBN 37566 1041 6 skinks skink NNS 37566 1041 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1041 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1041 9 Eumeces Eumeces NNP 37566 1041 10 fasciatus fasciatus NN 37566 1041 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1041 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1041 13 on on IN 37566 1041 14 the the DT 37566 1041 15 Natural Natural NNP 37566 1041 16 History History NNP 37566 1041 17 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1041 18 paralleled parallel VBD 37566 1041 19 growth growth NN 37566 1041 20 of of IN 37566 1041 21 box box NN 37566 1041 22 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1041 23 , , , 37566 1041 24 probably probably RB 37566 1041 25 because because IN 37566 1041 26 at at IN 37566 1041 27 least least JJS 37566 1041 28 some some DT 37566 1041 29 of of IN 37566 1041 30 the the DT 37566 1041 31 same same JJ 37566 1041 32 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1041 33 factors factor NNS 37566 1041 34 influence influence VBP 37566 1041 35 the the DT 37566 1041 36 growth growth NN 37566 1041 37 of of IN 37566 1041 38 both both DT 37566 1041 39 species specie NNS 37566 1041 40 . . . 37566 1042 1 Calculations calculation NNS 37566 1042 2 of of IN 37566 1042 3 departure departure NN 37566 1042 4 from from IN 37566 1042 5 normal normal JJ 37566 1042 6 growth growth NN 37566 1042 7 in in IN 37566 1042 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1042 9 E. E. NNP 37566 1043 1 fasciatus fasciatus NNP 37566 1043 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1043 3 , , , 37566 1043 4 made make VBN 37566 1043 5 by by IN 37566 1043 6 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1043 7 from from IN 37566 1043 8 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1043 9 's 's POS 37566 1043 10 graph graph NN 37566 1043 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1043 12 1954:84 1954:84 CD 37566 1043 13 , , , 37566 1043 14 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1043 15 . . . 37566 1044 1 13 13 CD 37566 1044 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1044 3 , , , 37566 1044 4 show show VBP 37566 1044 5 that that IN 37566 1044 6 relative relative JJ 37566 1044 7 success success NN 37566 1044 8 of of IN 37566 1044 9 growth growth NN 37566 1044 10 in in IN 37566 1044 11 the the DT 37566 1044 12 period period NN 37566 1044 13 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1044 14 considered consider VBD 37566 1044 15 can can MD 37566 1044 16 be be VB 37566 1044 17 ranked rank VBN 37566 1044 18 by by IN 37566 1044 19 year year NN 37566 1044 20 , , , 37566 1044 21 in in IN 37566 1044 22 descending descend VBG 37566 1044 23 order order NN 37566 1044 24 , , , 37566 1044 25 as as IN 37566 1044 26 : : : 37566 1044 27 1951 1951 CD 37566 1044 28 , , , 37566 1044 29 1949 1949 CD 37566 1044 30 , , , 37566 1044 31 1948 1948 CD 37566 1044 32 , , , 37566 1044 33 1950 1950 CD 37566 1044 34 , , , 37566 1044 35 1952 1952 CD 37566 1044 36 . . . 37566 1045 1 This this DT 37566 1045 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 37566 1045 3 closely closely RB 37566 1045 4 to to IN 37566 1045 5 the the DT 37566 1045 6 sequence sequence NN 37566 1045 7 , , , 37566 1045 8 1951 1951 CD 37566 1045 9 , , , 37566 1045 10 1948 1948 CD 37566 1045 11 , , , 37566 1045 12 1949 1949 CD 37566 1045 13 , , , 37566 1045 14 1950 1950 CD 37566 1045 15 , , , 37566 1045 16 1952 1952 CD 37566 1045 17 , , , 37566 1045 18 for for IN 37566 1045 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1045 20 T. T. NNP 37566 1046 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1046 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1046 3 . . . 37566 1047 1 Number number NN 37566 1047 2 of of IN 37566 1047 3 Growing grow VBG 37566 1047 4 Years Years NNPS 37566 1047 5 Growth Growth NNP 37566 1047 6 almost almost RB 37566 1047 7 stops stop VBZ 37566 1047 8 after after IN 37566 1047 9 the the DT 37566 1047 10 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 37566 1047 11 year year NN 37566 1047 12 in in IN 37566 1047 13 females female NNS 37566 1047 14 and and CC 37566 1047 15 after after IN 37566 1047 16 the the DT 37566 1047 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 37566 1047 18 or or CC 37566 1047 19 twelfth twelfth JJ 37566 1047 20 year year NN 37566 1047 21 in in IN 37566 1047 22 males male NNS 37566 1047 23 , , , 37566 1047 24 approximately approximately RB 37566 1047 25 three three CD 37566 1047 26 years year NNS 37566 1047 27 , , , 37566 1047 28 on on IN 37566 1047 29 the the DT 37566 1047 30 average average NN 37566 1047 31 , , , 37566 1047 32 after after IN 37566 1047 33 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1047 34 maturity maturity NN 37566 1047 35 is be VBZ 37566 1047 36 attained attain VBN 37566 1047 37 . . . 37566 1048 1 The the DT 37566 1048 2 oldest old JJS 37566 1048 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 1048 4 in in IN 37566 1048 5 which which WDT 37566 1048 6 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1048 7 length length NN 37566 1048 8 had have VBD 37566 1048 9 increased increase VBN 37566 1048 10 measurably measurably RB 37566 1048 11 in in IN 37566 1048 12 the the DT 37566 1048 13 season season NN 37566 1048 14 of of IN 37566 1048 15 capture capture NN 37566 1048 16 were be VBD 37566 1048 17 females female NNS 37566 1048 18 14 14 CD 37566 1048 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1048 20 2 2 CD 37566 1048 21 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1048 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1048 23 and and CC 37566 1048 24 15 15 CD 37566 1048 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1048 26 1 1 CD 37566 1048 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1048 28 years year NNS 37566 1048 29 old old JJ 37566 1048 30 . . . 37566 1049 1 The the DT 37566 1049 2 age age NN 37566 1049 3 of of IN 37566 1049 4 the the DT 37566 1049 5 oldest old JJS 37566 1049 6 growing grow VBG 37566 1049 7 male male NN 37566 1049 8 was be VBD 37566 1049 9 13 13 CD 37566 1049 10 years year NNS 37566 1049 11 . . . 37566 1050 1 The the DT 37566 1050 2 germinal germinal JJ 37566 1050 3 layer layer NN 37566 1050 4 of of IN 37566 1050 5 the the DT 37566 1050 6 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 1050 7 probably probably RB 37566 1050 8 remains remain VBZ 37566 1050 9 semiactive semiactive JJ 37566 1050 10 throughout throughout IN 37566 1050 11 life life NN 37566 1050 12 but but CC 37566 1050 13 functions function NNS 37566 1050 14 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1050 15 as as IN 37566 1050 16 a a DT 37566 1050 17 repair repair NN 37566 1050 18 mechanism mechanism NN 37566 1050 19 in in IN 37566 1050 20 adults adult NNS 37566 1050 21 that that WDT 37566 1050 22 are be VBP 37566 1050 23 no no RB 37566 1050 24 longer long RBR 37566 1050 25 growing grow VBG 37566 1050 26 . . . 37566 1051 1 Growth growth NN 37566 1051 2 - - HYPH 37566 1051 3 rings ring NNS 37566 1051 4 continue continue VBP 37566 1051 5 to to TO 37566 1051 6 form form VB 37566 1051 7 irregularly irregularly RB 37566 1051 8 in in IN 37566 1051 9 some some DT 37566 1051 10 older old JJR 37566 1051 11 adults adult NNS 37566 1051 12 . . . 37566 1052 1 Growth growth NN 37566 1052 2 - - HYPH 37566 1052 3 rings ring NNS 37566 1052 4 formed form VBN 37566 1052 5 after after IN 37566 1052 6 the the DT 37566 1052 7 period period NN 37566 1052 8 of of IN 37566 1052 9 regular regular JJ 37566 1052 10 growth growth NN 37566 1052 11 are be VBP 37566 1052 12 so so RB 37566 1052 13 closely closely RB 37566 1052 14 approximated approximated JJ 37566 1052 15 that that IN 37566 1052 16 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1052 17 are be VBP 37566 1052 18 unmeasurable unmeasurable JJ 37566 1052 19 and and CC 37566 1052 20 frequently frequently RB 37566 1052 21 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 37566 1052 22 to to IN 37566 1052 23 the the DT 37566 1052 24 unaided unaided JJ 37566 1052 25 eye eye NN 37566 1052 26 . . . 37566 1053 1 If if IN 37566 1053 2 the the DT 37566 1053 3 continued continue VBN 37566 1053 4 formation formation NN 37566 1053 5 of of IN 37566 1053 6 growth growth NN 37566 1053 7 - - HYPH 37566 1053 8 rings ring NNS 37566 1053 9 is be VBZ 37566 1053 10 not not RB 37566 1053 11 accompanied accompany VBN 37566 1053 12 by by IN 37566 1053 13 wear wear NN 37566 1053 14 at at IN 37566 1053 15 the the DT 37566 1053 16 edges edge NNS 37566 1053 17 of of IN 37566 1053 18 the the DT 37566 1053 19 laminae laminae NN 37566 1053 20 , , , 37566 1053 21 the the DT 37566 1053 22 laminae laminae NN 37566 1053 23 meeting meeting NN 37566 1053 24 at at IN 37566 1053 25 an an DT 37566 1053 26 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 1053 27 seam seam NN 37566 1053 28 descend descend NN 37566 1053 29 , , , 37566 1053 30 like like IN 37566 1053 31 steps step NNS 37566 1053 32 , , , 37566 1053 33 into into IN 37566 1053 34 the the DT 37566 1053 35 seam seam NN 37566 1053 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1053 37 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1053 38 . . . 37566 1054 1 22 22 CD 37566 1054 2 , , , 37566 1054 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1054 4 . . . 37566 1055 1 2 2 LS 37566 1055 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1055 3 . . . 37566 1056 1 Interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 1056 2 seams seam NNS 37566 1056 3 of of IN 37566 1056 4 the the DT 37566 1056 5 plastron plastron NNP 37566 1056 6 deepen deepen NN 37566 1056 7 with with IN 37566 1056 8 advancing advance VBG 37566 1056 9 age age NN 37566 1056 10 in in IN 37566 1056 11 most most JJS 37566 1056 12 individuals individual NNS 37566 1056 13 . . . 37566 1057 1 Some some DT 37566 1057 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1057 3 that that WDT 37566 1057 4 are be VBP 37566 1057 5 well well RB 37566 1057 6 past past IN 37566 1057 7 the the DT 37566 1057 8 age age NN 37566 1057 9 of of IN 37566 1057 10 regular regular JJ 37566 1057 11 growth growth NN 37566 1057 12 show show VBP 37566 1057 13 measurable measurable JJ 37566 1057 14 increments increment NNS 37566 1057 15 in in IN 37566 1057 16 years year NNS 37566 1057 17 when when WRB 37566 1057 18 conditions condition NNS 37566 1057 19 are be VBP 37566 1057 20 especially especially RB 37566 1057 21 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1057 22 . . . 37566 1058 1 The the DT 37566 1058 2 three three CD 37566 1058 3 oldest old JJS 37566 1058 4 growing grow VBG 37566 1058 5 females female NNS 37566 1058 6 were be VBD 37566 1058 7 collected collect VBN 37566 1058 8 in in IN 37566 1058 9 1954 1954 CD 37566 1058 10 - - : 37566 1058 11 -an -an : 37566 1058 12 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37566 1058 13 good good JJ 37566 1058 14 year year NN 37566 1058 15 for for IN 37566 1058 16 growth growth NN 37566 1058 17 . . . 37566 1059 1 Allowing allow VBG 37566 1059 2 some some DT 37566 1059 3 latitude latitude NN 37566 1059 4 for for IN 37566 1059 5 irregular irregular JJ 37566 1059 6 periods period NNS 37566 1059 7 of of IN 37566 1059 8 growth growth NN 37566 1059 9 in in IN 37566 1059 10 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1059 11 years year NNS 37566 1059 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 1059 13 to to IN 37566 1059 14 the the DT 37566 1059 15 period period NN 37566 1059 16 of of IN 37566 1059 17 regular regular JJ 37566 1059 18 , , , 37566 1059 19 more more RBR 37566 1059 20 or or CC 37566 1059 21 less less RBR 37566 1059 22 steady steady JJ 37566 1059 23 growth growth NN 37566 1059 24 , , , 37566 1059 25 15 15 CD 37566 1059 26 to to TO 37566 1059 27 20 20 CD 37566 1059 28 years year NNS 37566 1059 29 is be VBZ 37566 1059 30 a a DT 37566 1059 31 tenable tenable JJ 37566 1059 32 estimate estimate NN 37566 1059 33 of of IN 37566 1059 34 the the DT 37566 1059 35 total total JJ 37566 1059 36 growing grow VBG 37566 1059 37 period period NN 37566 1059 38 . . . 37566 1060 1 Longevity Longevity NNP 37566 1060 2 Practically Practically NNP 37566 1060 3 nothing nothing NN 37566 1060 4 is be VBZ 37566 1060 5 known know VBN 37566 1060 6 about about IN 37566 1060 7 longevity longevity NN 37566 1060 8 in in IN 37566 1060 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1060 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1061 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1061 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1061 3 or or CC 37566 1061 4 in in IN 37566 1061 5 other other JJ 37566 1061 6 species specie NNS 37566 1061 7 of of IN 37566 1061 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1061 9 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1061 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1061 11 although although IN 37566 1061 12 the the DT 37566 1061 13 several several JJ 37566 1061 14 plausible plausible JJ 37566 1061 15 records record NNS 37566 1061 16 of of IN 37566 1061 17 ages age NNS 37566 1061 18 of of IN 37566 1061 19 80 80 CD 37566 1061 20 to to TO 37566 1061 21 more more JJR 37566 1061 22 than than IN 37566 1061 23 100 100 CD 37566 1061 24 years year NNS 37566 1061 25 for for IN 37566 1061 26 _ _ NNP 37566 1061 27 T. T. NNP 37566 1062 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1062 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1062 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1062 4 Oliver Oliver NNP 37566 1062 5 , , , 37566 1062 6 1955:295 1955:295 CD 37566 1062 7 - - SYM 37566 1062 8 6 6 CD 37566 1062 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1062 10 would would MD 37566 1062 11 indicate indicate VB 37566 1062 12 that that IN 37566 1062 13 box box NN 37566 1062 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1062 15 , , , 37566 1062 16 as as IN 37566 1062 17 a a DT 37566 1062 18 group group NN 37566 1062 19 , , , 37566 1062 20 are be VBP 37566 1062 21 long long RB 37566 1062 22 - - HYPH 37566 1062 23 lived live VBN 37566 1062 24 . . . 37566 1063 1 There there EX 37566 1063 2 is be VBZ 37566 1063 3 no no DT 37566 1063 4 known known JJ 37566 1063 5 way way NN 37566 1063 6 to to TO 37566 1063 7 determine determine VB 37566 1063 8 accurately accurately RB 37566 1063 9 the the DT 37566 1063 10 age age NN 37566 1063 11 of of IN 37566 1063 12 an an DT 37566 1063 13 adult adult NN 37566 1063 14 turtle turtle NN 37566 1063 15 after after IN 37566 1063 16 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1063 17 has have VBZ 37566 1063 18 stopped stop VBN 37566 1063 19 growing grow VBG 37566 1063 20 . . . 37566 1064 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1064 2 was be VBD 37566 1064 3 possible possible JJ 37566 1064 4 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 1064 5 to to TO 37566 1064 6 determine determine VB 37566 1064 7 ages age NNS 37566 1064 8 of of IN 37566 1064 9 20 20 CD 37566 1064 10 to to TO 37566 1064 11 30 30 CD 37566 1064 12 years year NNS 37566 1064 13 with with IN 37566 1064 14 fair fair JJ 37566 1064 15 accuracy accuracy NN 37566 1064 16 by by IN 37566 1064 17 counting count VBG 37566 1064 18 all all DT 37566 1064 19 growth growth NN 37566 1064 20 - - HYPH 37566 1064 21 rings ring NNS 37566 1064 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1064 23 including include VBG 37566 1064 24 those those DT 37566 1064 25 crowded crowd VBN 37566 1064 26 into into IN 37566 1064 27 the the DT 37566 1064 28 interabdominal interabdominal JJ 37566 1064 29 seam seam NN 37566 1064 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1064 31 of of IN 37566 1064 32 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1064 33 having have VBG 37566 1064 34 unworn unworn JJ 37566 1064 35 shells shell NNS 37566 1064 36 . . . 37566 1065 1 Without without IN 37566 1065 2 the the DT 37566 1065 3 presence presence NN 37566 1065 4 of of IN 37566 1065 5 newly newly RB 37566 1065 6 formed form VBN 37566 1065 7 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 1065 8 as as IN 37566 1065 9 a a DT 37566 1065 10 landmark landmark NN 37566 1065 11 , , , 37566 1065 12 however however RB 37566 1065 13 , , , 37566 1065 14 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1065 15 was be VBD 37566 1065 16 never never RB 37566 1065 17 certain certain JJ 37566 1065 18 how how WRB 37566 1065 19 many many JJ 37566 1065 20 years year NNS 37566 1065 21 had have VBD 37566 1065 22 passed pass VBN 37566 1065 23 since since IN 37566 1065 24 the the DT 37566 1065 25 last last JJ 37566 1065 26 ring ring NN 37566 1065 27 was be VBD 37566 1065 28 formed form VBN 37566 1065 29 . . . 37566 1066 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1066 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1066 3 : : : 37566 1066 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1066 5 . . . 37566 1067 1 13 13 CD 37566 1067 2 . . . 37566 1068 1 The the DT 37566 1068 2 relationship relationship NN 37566 1068 3 of of IN 37566 1068 4 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1068 5 maturity maturity NN 37566 1068 6 to to TO 37566 1068 7 size size VB 37566 1068 8 in in IN 37566 1068 9 164 164 CD 37566 1068 10 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1068 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1068 12 94 94 CD 37566 1068 13 females female NNS 37566 1068 14 and and CC 37566 1068 15 70 70 CD 37566 1068 16 males male NNS 37566 1068 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1068 18 of of IN 37566 1068 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1068 20 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1068 21 o. o. NNP 37566 1068 22 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1068 23 _ _ NNP 37566 1068 24 , , , 37566 1068 25 expressed express VBD 37566 1068 26 as as IN 37566 1068 27 the the DT 37566 1068 28 percentage percentage NN 37566 1068 29 of of IN 37566 1068 30 mature mature JJ 37566 1068 31 individuals individual NNS 37566 1068 32 in in IN 37566 1068 33 each each DT 37566 1068 34 of of IN 37566 1068 35 five five CD 37566 1068 36 groups group NNS 37566 1068 37 arranged arrange VBD 37566 1068 38 according accord VBG 37566 1068 39 to to IN 37566 1068 40 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1068 41 length length NN 37566 1068 42 . . . 37566 1069 1 Sexual sexual JJ 37566 1069 2 maturity maturity NN 37566 1069 3 was be VBD 37566 1069 4 determined determine VBN 37566 1069 5 by by IN 37566 1069 6 examination examination NN 37566 1069 7 of of IN 37566 1069 8 gonads gonad NNS 37566 1069 9 . . . 37566 1070 1 Solid solid JJ 37566 1070 2 bars bar NNS 37566 1070 3 are be VBP 37566 1070 4 for for IN 37566 1070 5 males male NNS 37566 1070 6 and and CC 37566 1070 7 open open JJ 37566 1070 8 bars bar NNS 37566 1070 9 for for IN 37566 1070 10 females female NNS 37566 1070 11 . . . 37566 1071 1 The the DT 37566 1071 2 bar bar NN 37566 1071 3 for for IN 37566 1071 4 males male NNS 37566 1071 5 in in IN 37566 1071 6 the the DT 37566 1071 7 largest large JJS 37566 1071 8 group group NN 37566 1071 9 is be VBZ 37566 1071 10 based base VBN 37566 1071 11 on on IN 37566 1071 12 assumption assumption NN 37566 1071 13 since since IN 37566 1071 14 no no DT 37566 1071 15 males male NNS 37566 1071 16 in in IN 37566 1071 17 the the DT 37566 1071 18 sample sample NN 37566 1071 19 were be VBD 37566 1071 20 so so RB 37566 1071 21 long long JJ 37566 1071 22 as as IN 37566 1071 23 130 130 CD 37566 1071 24 mm mm NNS 37566 1071 25 . . . 37566 1072 1 Males male NNS 37566 1072 2 mature mature VBP 37566 1072 3 at at IN 37566 1072 4 a a DT 37566 1072 5 smaller small JJR 37566 1072 6 size size NN 37566 1072 7 and and CC 37566 1072 8 lesser less JJR 37566 1072 9 age age NN 37566 1072 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1072 11 see see VB 37566 1072 12 also also RB 37566 1072 13 Figs Figs NNPS 37566 1072 14 . . . 37566 1073 1 9 9 CD 37566 1073 2 and and CC 37566 1073 3 10 10 CD 37566 1073 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1073 5 than than IN 37566 1073 6 females female NNS 37566 1073 7 . . . 37566 1074 1 Plastral plastral JJ 37566 1074 2 lengths length NNS 37566 1074 3 of of IN 37566 1074 4 the the DT 37566 1074 5 smallest small JJS 37566 1074 6 sexually sexually RB 37566 1074 7 mature mature VBP 37566 1074 8 male male NN 37566 1074 9 and and CC 37566 1074 10 female female JJ 37566 1074 11 in in IN 37566 1074 12 the the DT 37566 1074 13 sample sample NN 37566 1074 14 were be VBD 37566 1074 15 , , , 37566 1074 16 respectively respectively RB 37566 1074 17 , , , 37566 1074 18 99 99 CD 37566 1074 19 and and CC 37566 1074 20 107 107 CD 37566 1074 21 mm mm NNS 37566 1074 22 . . . 37566 1074 23 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1075 1 Mattox Mattox NNP 37566 1075 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1075 3 1936 1936 CD 37566 1075 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1075 5 studied study VBD 37566 1075 6 annual annual JJ 37566 1075 7 rings ring NNS 37566 1075 8 in in IN 37566 1075 9 the the DT 37566 1075 10 long long JJ 37566 1075 11 bones bone NNS 37566 1075 12 of of IN 37566 1075 13 painted paint VBN 37566 1075 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1075 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1075 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1075 17 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 1075 18 picta picta NN 37566 1075 19 _ _ NN 37566 1075 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1075 21 and and CC 37566 1075 22 found find VBD 37566 1075 23 fewer few JJR 37566 1075 24 rings ring NNS 37566 1075 25 in in IN 37566 1075 26 younger young JJR 37566 1075 27 than than IN 37566 1075 28 in in IN 37566 1075 29 older old JJR 37566 1075 30 individuals individual NNS 37566 1075 31 but but CC 37566 1075 32 , , , 37566 1075 33 beyond beyond IN 37566 1075 34 this this DT 37566 1075 35 , , , 37566 1075 36 reached reach VBD 37566 1075 37 no no DT 37566 1075 38 important important JJ 37566 1075 39 conclusion conclusion NN 37566 1075 40 . . . 37566 1076 1 In in IN 37566 1076 2 the the DT 37566 1076 3 present present JJ 37566 1076 4 study study NN 37566 1076 5 , , , 37566 1076 6 thin thin JJ 37566 1076 7 sections section NNS 37566 1076 8 were be VBD 37566 1076 9 ground grind VBN 37566 1076 10 from from IN 37566 1076 11 the the DT 37566 1076 12 humeri humeri NN 37566 1076 13 and and CC 37566 1076 14 femurs femur NNS 37566 1076 15 of of IN 37566 1076 16 box box NN 37566 1076 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1076 18 of of IN 37566 1076 19 various various JJ 37566 1076 20 ages age NNS 37566 1076 21 and and CC 37566 1076 22 sizes size NNS 37566 1076 23 ; ; : 37566 1076 24 the the DT 37566 1076 25 results result NNS 37566 1076 26 of of IN 37566 1076 27 this this DT 37566 1076 28 investigation investigation NN 37566 1076 29 were be VBD 37566 1076 30 negative negative JJ 37566 1076 31 . . . 37566 1077 1 Distinct distinct JJ 37566 1077 2 rings ring NNS 37566 1077 3 were be VBD 37566 1077 4 present present JJ 37566 1077 5 in in IN 37566 1077 6 the the DT 37566 1077 7 compact compact JJ 37566 1077 8 bony bony NN 37566 1077 9 tissue tissue NN 37566 1077 10 but but CC 37566 1077 11 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1077 12 appeared appear VBD 37566 1077 13 that that IN 37566 1077 14 , , , 37566 1077 15 after after IN 37566 1077 16 the the DT 37566 1077 17 first first JJ 37566 1077 18 year year NN 37566 1077 19 or or CC 37566 1077 20 two two CD 37566 1077 21 , , , 37566 1077 22 the the DT 37566 1077 23 rings ring NNS 37566 1077 24 were be VBD 37566 1077 25 destroyed destroy VBN 37566 1077 26 by by IN 37566 1077 27 encroachment encroachment NN 37566 1077 28 of of IN 37566 1077 29 the the DT 37566 1077 30 marrow marrow NNP 37566 1077 31 cavity cavity NN 37566 1077 32 at at IN 37566 1077 33 about about IN 37566 1077 34 the the DT 37566 1077 35 same same JJ 37566 1077 36 rate rate NN 37566 1077 37 at at IN 37566 1077 38 which which WDT 37566 1077 39 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1077 40 were be VBD 37566 1077 41 formed form VBN 37566 1077 42 peripherally peripherally RB 37566 1077 43 . . . 37566 1078 1 The the DT 37566 1078 2 only only JJ 37566 1078 3 methods method NNS 37566 1078 4 that that WDT 37566 1078 5 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1078 6 know know VBP 37566 1078 7 of of IN 37566 1078 8 to to TO 37566 1078 9 determine determine VB 37566 1078 10 successfully successfully RB 37566 1078 11 the the DT 37566 1078 12 longevity longevity NN 37566 1078 13 of of IN 37566 1078 14 long long RB 37566 1078 15 - - HYPH 37566 1078 16 lived live VBN 37566 1078 17 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1078 18 would would MD 37566 1078 19 be be VB 37566 1078 20 to to TO 37566 1078 21 keep keep VB 37566 1078 22 individuals individual NNS 37566 1078 23 under under IN 37566 1078 24 observation observation NN 37566 1078 25 for for IN 37566 1078 26 long long JJ 37566 1078 27 periods period NNS 37566 1078 28 of of IN 37566 1078 29 time time NN 37566 1078 30 or or CC 37566 1078 31 to to TO 37566 1078 32 study study VB 37566 1078 33 populations population NNS 37566 1078 34 of of IN 37566 1078 35 marked mark VBN 37566 1078 36 individuals individual NNS 37566 1078 37 . . . 37566 1079 1 Both both DT 37566 1079 2 methods method NNS 37566 1079 3 have have VBP 37566 1079 4 the the DT 37566 1079 5 obvious obvious JJ 37566 1079 6 disadvantage disadvantage NN 37566 1079 7 of of IN 37566 1079 8 requiring require VBG 37566 1079 9 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1079 10 more more JJR 37566 1079 11 than than IN 37566 1079 12 a a DT 37566 1079 13 human human JJ 37566 1079 14 lifetime lifetime NN 37566 1079 15 to to TO 37566 1079 16 carry carry VB 37566 1079 17 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1079 18 to to IN 37566 1079 19 completion completion NN 37566 1079 20 . . . 37566 1080 1 Restudy Restudy NNP 37566 1080 2 , , , 37566 1080 3 after after IN 37566 1080 4 one one CD 37566 1080 5 or or CC 37566 1080 6 more more JJR 37566 1080 7 decades decade NNS 37566 1080 8 , , , 37566 1080 9 of of IN 37566 1080 10 the the DT 37566 1080 11 populations population NNS 37566 1080 12 of of IN 37566 1080 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1080 14 marked mark VBN 37566 1080 15 by by IN 37566 1080 16 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1080 17 and and CC 37566 1080 18 myself -PRON- PRP 37566 1080 19 may may MD 37566 1080 20 provide provide VB 37566 1080 21 valuable valuable JJ 37566 1080 22 data datum NNS 37566 1080 23 on on IN 37566 1080 24 the the DT 37566 1080 25 average average JJ 37566 1080 26 and and CC 37566 1080 27 maximum maximum JJ 37566 1080 28 age age NN 37566 1080 29 reached reach VBN 37566 1080 30 by by IN 37566 1080 31 _ _ NNP 37566 1080 32 T. T. NNP 37566 1081 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1081 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1081 3 . . . 37566 1082 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1082 2 box box NN 37566 1082 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1082 4 probably probably RB 37566 1082 5 live live VBP 37566 1082 6 at at IN 37566 1082 7 least least RBS 37566 1082 8 twice twice RB 37566 1082 9 as as RB 37566 1082 10 long long RB 37566 1082 11 as as IN 37566 1082 12 the the DT 37566 1082 13 total total JJ 37566 1082 14 period period NN 37566 1082 15 of of IN 37566 1082 16 growing grow VBG 37566 1082 17 years year NNS 37566 1082 18 . . . 37566 1083 1 An an DT 37566 1083 2 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1083 3 longevity longevity NN 37566 1083 4 of of IN 37566 1083 5 50 50 CD 37566 1083 6 years year NNS 37566 1083 7 would would MD 37566 1083 8 seem seem VB 37566 1083 9 to to TO 37566 1083 10 agree agree VB 37566 1083 11 with with IN 37566 1083 12 present present JJ 37566 1083 13 scant scant JJ 37566 1083 14 information information NN 37566 1083 15 on on IN 37566 1083 16 age age NN 37566 1083 17 . . . 37566 1084 1 Considering consider VBG 37566 1084 2 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1084 3 hazards hazard NNS 37566 1084 4 , , , 37566 1084 5 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1084 6 would would MD 37566 1084 7 be be VB 37566 1084 8 unusual unusual JJ 37566 1084 9 for for IN 37566 1084 10 an an DT 37566 1084 11 individual individual NN 37566 1084 12 to to TO 37566 1084 13 survive survive VB 37566 1084 14 as as RB 37566 1084 15 long long JJ 37566 1084 16 as as IN 37566 1084 17 100 100 CD 37566 1084 18 years year NNS 37566 1084 19 in in IN 37566 1084 20 the the DT 37566 1084 21 wild wild NN 37566 1084 22 . . . 37566 1085 1 Weight Weight NNP 37566 1085 2 Weights Weights NNPS 37566 1085 3 of of IN 37566 1085 4 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1085 5 box box NN 37566 1085 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1085 7 varied varied JJ 37566 1085 8 so so RB 37566 1085 9 much much RB 37566 1085 10 that that IN 37566 1085 11 no no DT 37566 1085 12 attempt attempt NN 37566 1085 13 was be VBD 37566 1085 14 made make VBN 37566 1085 15 to to TO 37566 1085 16 correlate correlate VB 37566 1085 17 weight weight NN 37566 1085 18 with with IN 37566 1085 19 size size NN 37566 1085 20 . . . 37566 1086 1 Absolute absolute JJ 37566 1086 2 weights weight NNS 37566 1086 3 have have VBP 37566 1086 4 little little JJ 37566 1086 5 significance significance NN 37566 1086 6 since since IN 37566 1086 7 weight weight NN 37566 1086 8 is be VBZ 37566 1086 9 affected affect VBN 37566 1086 10 to to IN 37566 1086 11 a a DT 37566 1086 12 large large JJ 37566 1086 13 extent extent NN 37566 1086 14 by by IN 37566 1086 15 the the DT 37566 1086 16 amount amount NN 37566 1086 17 of of IN 37566 1086 18 fluid fluid NN 37566 1086 19 in in IN 37566 1086 20 the the DT 37566 1086 21 body body NN 37566 1086 22 . . . 37566 1087 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1087 2 that that WDT 37566 1087 3 had have VBD 37566 1087 4 recently recently RB 37566 1087 5 imbibed imbibe VBN 37566 1087 6 were be VBD 37566 1087 7 naturally naturally RB 37566 1087 8 heavier heavy JJR 37566 1087 9 than than IN 37566 1087 10 those those DT 37566 1087 11 that that WDT 37566 1087 12 had have VBD 37566 1087 13 not not RB 37566 1087 14 ; ; : 37566 1087 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1087 16 brought bring VBN 37566 1087 17 to to IN 37566 1087 18 the the DT 37566 1087 19 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 1087 20 and and CC 37566 1087 21 kept keep VBD 37566 1087 22 there there RB 37566 1087 23 for for IN 37566 1087 24 several several JJ 37566 1087 25 days day NNS 37566 1087 26 lost lose VBN 37566 1087 27 weight weight NN 37566 1087 28 by by IN 37566 1087 29 evaporation evaporation NN 37566 1087 30 and and CC 37566 1087 31 by by IN 37566 1087 32 voiding void VBG 37566 1087 33 water water NN 37566 1087 34 . . . 37566 1088 1 Weights weight NNS 37566 1088 2 of of IN 37566 1088 3 22 22 CD 37566 1088 4 adult adult NN 37566 1088 5 females female NNS 37566 1088 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1088 7 53 53 CD 37566 1088 8 records record NNS 37566 1088 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1088 10 and and CC 37566 1088 11 10 10 CD 37566 1088 12 adult adult NN 37566 1088 13 males male NNS 37566 1088 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1088 15 22 22 CD 37566 1088 16 records record NNS 37566 1088 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1088 18 averaged average VBD 37566 1088 19 391 391 CD 37566 1088 20 and and CC 37566 1088 21 353 353 CD 37566 1088 22 grams gram NNS 37566 1088 23 respectively respectively RB 37566 1088 24 , , , 37566 1088 25 in in IN 37566 1088 26 the the DT 37566 1088 27 period period NN 37566 1088 28 from from IN 37566 1088 29 September September NNP 37566 1088 30 , , , 37566 1088 31 1954 1954 CD 37566 1088 32 , , , 37566 1088 33 to to IN 37566 1088 34 October October NNP 37566 1088 35 , , , 37566 1088 36 1956 1956 CD 37566 1088 37 . . . 37566 1089 1 Females female NNS 37566 1089 2 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 1089 3 gained gain VBD 37566 1089 4 weight weight NN 37566 1089 5 in in IN 37566 1089 6 spring spring NN 37566 1089 7 and and CC 37566 1089 8 early early JJ 37566 1089 9 summer summer NN 37566 1089 10 and and CC 37566 1089 11 were be VBD 37566 1089 12 lighter light JJR 37566 1089 13 after after IN 37566 1089 14 nesting nest VBG 37566 1089 15 . . . 37566 1090 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1090 2 of of IN 37566 1090 3 both both DT 37566 1090 4 sexes sex NNS 37566 1090 5 gained gain VBD 37566 1090 6 weight weight NN 37566 1090 7 in in IN 37566 1090 8 September September NNP 37566 1090 9 and and CC 37566 1090 10 October October NNP 37566 1090 11 . . . 37566 1091 1 Bony Bony NNP 37566 1091 2 Shell Shell NNP 37566 1091 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1091 4 Fontanelles Fontanelles NNP 37566 1091 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1091 6 At at IN 37566 1091 7 the the DT 37566 1091 8 time time NN 37566 1091 9 of of IN 37566 1091 10 hatching hatching NN 37566 1091 11 , , , 37566 1091 12 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1091 13 remain remain VBP 37566 1091 14 where where WRB 37566 1091 15 bones bone NNS 37566 1091 16 of of IN 37566 1091 17 the the DT 37566 1091 18 shell shell NN 37566 1091 19 have have VBP 37566 1091 20 not not RB 37566 1091 21 yet yet RB 37566 1091 22 articulated articulate VBN 37566 1091 23 with with IN 37566 1091 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1091 25 neighbors neighbor NNS 37566 1091 26 . . . 37566 1092 1 In in IN 37566 1092 2 general general JJ 37566 1092 3 , , , 37566 1092 4 the the DT 37566 1092 5 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1092 6 of of IN 37566 1092 7 the the DT 37566 1092 8 shell shell NN 37566 1092 9 are be VBP 37566 1092 10 closed close VBN 37566 1092 11 by by IN 37566 1092 12 the the DT 37566 1092 13 time time NN 37566 1092 14 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1092 15 maturity maturity NN 37566 1092 16 is be VBZ 37566 1092 17 attained attain VBN 37566 1092 18 , , , 37566 1092 19 but but CC 37566 1092 20 some some DT 37566 1092 21 remain remain VBP 37566 1092 22 open open JJ 37566 1092 23 a a DT 37566 1092 24 year year NN 37566 1092 25 or or CC 37566 1092 26 two two CD 37566 1092 27 longer long RBR 37566 1092 28 . . . 37566 1093 1 The the DT 37566 1093 2 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1093 3 of of IN 37566 1093 4 the the DT 37566 1093 5 shell shell NN 37566 1093 6 are be VBP 37566 1093 7 classified classify VBN 37566 1093 8 as as IN 37566 1093 9 follows follow VBZ 37566 1093 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1093 11 see see VB 37566 1093 12 Figs Figs NNP 37566 1093 13 . . . 37566 1094 1 14 14 CD 37566 1094 2 to to IN 37566 1094 3 16 16 CD 37566 1094 4 and and CC 37566 1094 5 18 18 CD 37566 1094 6 to to TO 37566 1094 7 19 19 CD 37566 1094 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1094 9 : : : 37566 1094 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1094 11 Plastron Plastron NNP 37566 1094 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1094 13 1 1 CD 37566 1094 14 . . . 37566 1094 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1095 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1095 2 Anteromedian Anteromedian NNP 37566 1095 3 . . . 37566 1095 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1095 5 Rhomboidal Rhomboidal NNP 37566 1095 6 ; ; , 37566 1095 7 limited limit VBN 37566 1095 8 anteriorly anteriorly RB 37566 1095 9 by by IN 37566 1095 10 hyoplastral hyoplastral JJ 37566 1095 11 bones bone NNS 37566 1095 12 and and CC 37566 1095 13 posteriorly posteriorly RB 37566 1095 14 by by IN 37566 1095 15 hypoplastral hypoplastral JJ 37566 1095 16 bones bone NNS 37566 1095 17 ; ; : 37566 1095 18 posterior posterior NNP 37566 1095 19 tip tip NN 37566 1095 20 of of IN 37566 1095 21 entoplastral entoplastral JJ 37566 1095 22 bone bone NN 37566 1095 23 may may MD 37566 1095 24 project project VB 37566 1095 25 into into IN 37566 1095 26 this this DT 37566 1095 27 fontanelle fontanelle NN 37566 1095 28 . . . 37566 1096 1 2 2 LS 37566 1096 2 . . . 37566 1096 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1097 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1097 2 Posteromedian Posteromedian NNP 37566 1097 3 . . . 37566 1097 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1097 5 Limited Limited NNP 37566 1097 6 anteriorly anteriorly RB 37566 1097 7 by by IN 37566 1097 8 hypoplastral hypoplastral JJ 37566 1097 9 bones bone NNS 37566 1097 10 and and CC 37566 1097 11 posteriorly posteriorly RB 37566 1097 12 by by IN 37566 1097 13 xiphyplastral xiphyplastral JJ 37566 1097 14 bones bone NNS 37566 1097 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1097 16 since since IN 37566 1097 17 hypoplastral hypoplastral JJ 37566 1097 18 bones bone NNS 37566 1097 19 do do VBP 37566 1097 20 not not RB 37566 1097 21 articulate articulate VB 37566 1097 22 medially medially RB 37566 1097 23 in in IN 37566 1097 24 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1097 25 , , , 37566 1097 26 anteromedian anteromedian JJ 37566 1097 27 and and CC 37566 1097 28 posteromedian posteromedian JJ 37566 1097 29 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1097 30 form form VBP 37566 1097 31 a a DT 37566 1097 32 single single JJ 37566 1097 33 , , , 37566 1097 34 more more RBR 37566 1097 35 or or CC 37566 1097 36 less less RBR 37566 1097 37 dumbbell dumbbell NN 37566 1097 38 - - HYPH 37566 1097 39 shaped shaped JJ 37566 1097 40 opening opening NN 37566 1097 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1097 42 . . . 37566 1098 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1098 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1098 3 : : : 37566 1098 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1098 5 . . . 37566 1099 1 14 14 CD 37566 1099 2 . . . 37566 1100 1 Extent extent NN 37566 1100 2 of of IN 37566 1100 3 closure closure NN 37566 1100 4 of of IN 37566 1100 5 the the DT 37566 1100 6 costoperipheral costoperipheral JJ 37566 1100 7 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1100 8 in in IN 37566 1100 9 relation relation NN 37566 1100 10 to to IN 37566 1100 11 length length NN 37566 1100 12 of of IN 37566 1100 13 plastron plastron NN 37566 1100 14 in in IN 37566 1100 15 17 17 CD 37566 1100 16 skeletons skeleton NNS 37566 1100 17 of of IN 37566 1100 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1100 19 T. T. NNP 37566 1101 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1101 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1101 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1101 4 from from IN 37566 1101 5 eastern eastern JJ 37566 1101 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1101 7 . . . 37566 1102 1 Extent extent NN 37566 1102 2 of of IN 37566 1102 3 closure closure NN 37566 1102 4 is be VBZ 37566 1102 5 expressed express VBN 37566 1102 6 as as IN 37566 1102 7 an an DT 37566 1102 8 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1102 9 percentage percentage NN 37566 1102 10 of of IN 37566 1102 11 total total JJ 37566 1102 12 closure closure NN 37566 1102 13 of of IN 37566 1102 14 all all PDT 37566 1102 15 the the DT 37566 1102 16 costoperipheral costoperipheral JJ 37566 1102 17 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1102 18 , , , 37566 1102 19 even even RB 37566 1102 20 though though IN 37566 1102 21 some some DT 37566 1102 22 of of IN 37566 1102 23 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1102 24 close close RB 37566 1102 25 sooner soon RBR 37566 1102 26 than than IN 37566 1102 27 others other NNS 37566 1102 28 . . . 37566 1103 1 Closure closure NN 37566 1103 2 is be VBZ 37566 1103 3 usually usually RB 37566 1103 4 complete complete JJ 37566 1103 5 by by IN 37566 1103 6 the the DT 37566 1103 7 time time NN 37566 1103 8 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1103 9 maturity maturity NN 37566 1103 10 is be VBZ 37566 1103 11 attained attain VBN 37566 1103 12 . . . 37566 1103 13 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1104 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1104 2 Carapace Carapace NNP 37566 1104 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1104 4 1 1 CD 37566 1104 5 . . . 37566 1104 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1105 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1105 2 Costoperipheral Costoperipheral NNP 37566 1105 3 . . . 37566 1105 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1105 5 Openings opening NNS 37566 1105 6 between between IN 37566 1105 7 the the DT 37566 1105 8 free free JJ 37566 1105 9 ends end NNS 37566 1105 10 of of IN 37566 1105 11 developing develop VBG 37566 1105 12 ribs rib NNS 37566 1105 13 , , , 37566 1105 14 between between IN 37566 1105 15 nuchal nuchal NNP 37566 1105 16 bone bone NN 37566 1105 17 and and CC 37566 1105 18 first first JJ 37566 1105 19 rib rib NN 37566 1105 20 , , , 37566 1105 21 and and CC 37566 1105 22 , , , 37566 1105 23 between between IN 37566 1105 24 pygal pygal JJ 37566 1105 25 bone bone NN 37566 1105 26 and and CC 37566 1105 27 last last JJ 37566 1105 28 rib rib NN 37566 1105 29 ; ; , 37566 1105 30 limited limited JJ 37566 1105 31 laterally laterally RB 37566 1105 32 by by IN 37566 1105 33 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1105 34 bones bone NNS 37566 1105 35 ; ; : 37566 1105 36 variable variable JJ 37566 1105 37 in in IN 37566 1105 38 shape shape NN 37566 1105 39 . . . 37566 1106 1 2 2 LS 37566 1106 2 . . . 37566 1106 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1107 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1107 2 Costoneural Costoneural NNP 37566 1107 3 . . . 37566 1107 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1107 5 Triangular Triangular NNP 37566 1107 6 openings opening NNS 37566 1107 7 on on IN 37566 1107 8 either either DT 37566 1107 9 side side NN 37566 1107 10 of of IN 37566 1107 11 middorsal middorsal NN 37566 1107 12 line line NN 37566 1107 13 between between IN 37566 1107 14 proximal proximal JJ 37566 1107 15 ends end NNS 37566 1107 16 of of IN 37566 1107 17 costal costal JJ 37566 1107 18 plates plate NNS 37566 1107 19 and and CC 37566 1107 20 developing develop VBG 37566 1107 21 neural neural JJ 37566 1107 22 plates plate NNS 37566 1107 23 . . . 37566 1108 1 The the DT 37566 1108 2 costoneural costoneural JJ 37566 1108 3 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1108 4 are be VBP 37566 1108 5 nearly nearly RB 37566 1108 6 closed close VBN 37566 1108 7 in in IN 37566 1108 8 individuals individual NNS 37566 1108 9 of of IN 37566 1108 10 the the DT 37566 1108 11 70 70 CD 37566 1108 12 millimeter millimeter NN 37566 1108 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1108 14 plastron plastron NNP 37566 1108 15 length length NNP 37566 1108 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1108 17 class class NN 37566 1108 18 and and CC 37566 1108 19 seldom seldom RB 37566 1108 20 remain remain VBP 37566 1108 21 open open JJ 37566 1108 22 after after IN 37566 1108 23 a a DT 37566 1108 24 length length NN 37566 1108 25 of of IN 37566 1108 26 80 80 CD 37566 1108 27 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 1108 28 is be VBZ 37566 1108 29 attained attain VBN 37566 1108 30 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1108 31 Fig fig NN 37566 1108 32 . . . 37566 1109 1 14 14 CD 37566 1109 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1109 3 . . . 37566 1110 1 Of of IN 37566 1110 2 the the DT 37566 1110 3 costoperipheral costoperipheral JJ 37566 1110 4 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1110 5 , , , 37566 1110 6 the the DT 37566 1110 7 anterior anterior NNP 37566 1110 8 one one CD 37566 1110 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1110 10 between between IN 37566 1110 11 first first JJ 37566 1110 12 rib rib NN 37566 1110 13 and and CC 37566 1110 14 nuchal nuchal JJ 37566 1110 15 bone bone NN 37566 1110 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1110 17 closes close VBZ 37566 1110 18 first first RB 37566 1110 19 and and CC 37566 1110 20 the the DT 37566 1110 21 posterior posterior NN 37566 1110 22 one one CD 37566 1110 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1110 24 between between IN 37566 1110 25 last last JJ 37566 1110 26 rib rib NN 37566 1110 27 and and CC 37566 1110 28 pygal pygal JJ 37566 1110 29 bone bone NN 37566 1110 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1110 31 last last RB 37566 1110 32 . . . 37566 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1111 2 remains remain VBZ 37566 1111 3 open open JJ 37566 1111 4 in in IN 37566 1111 5 some some DT 37566 1111 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1111 7 in in IN 37566 1111 8 which which WDT 37566 1111 9 the the DT 37566 1111 10 plastron plastron NN 37566 1111 11 is be VBZ 37566 1111 12 longer long JJR 37566 1111 13 than than IN 37566 1111 14 100 100 CD 37566 1111 15 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 1111 16 . . . 37566 1112 1 The the DT 37566 1112 2 remaining remain VBG 37566 1112 3 costoperipheral costoperipheral JJ 37566 1112 4 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1112 5 close close JJ 37566 1112 6 in in IN 37566 1112 7 varying vary VBG 37566 1112 8 sequence sequence NN 37566 1112 9 but but CC 37566 1112 10 those those DT 37566 1112 11 in in IN 37566 1112 12 the the DT 37566 1112 13 area area NN 37566 1112 14 of of IN 37566 1112 15 the the DT 37566 1112 16 bridge bridge NN 37566 1112 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1112 18 nos nos NNP 37566 1112 19 . . . 37566 1113 1 2 2 CD 37566 1113 2 to to IN 37566 1113 3 5 5 CD 37566 1113 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1113 5 , , , 37566 1113 6 where where WRB 37566 1113 7 there there EX 37566 1113 8 is be VBZ 37566 1113 9 presumably presumably RB 37566 1113 10 greater great JJR 37566 1113 11 stress stress NN 37566 1113 12 on on IN 37566 1113 13 the the DT 37566 1113 14 shell shell NN 37566 1113 15 , , , 37566 1113 16 close close RB 37566 1113 17 sooner soon RBR 37566 1113 18 than than IN 37566 1113 19 the the DT 37566 1113 20 others other NNS 37566 1113 21 . . . 37566 1114 1 The the DT 37566 1114 2 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1114 3 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1114 4 are be VBP 37566 1114 5 closed close VBN 37566 1114 6 in in IN 37566 1114 7 most most JJS 37566 1114 8 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1114 9 of of IN 37566 1114 10 the the DT 37566 1114 11 90 90 CD 37566 1114 12 millimeter millimeter NN 37566 1114 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1114 14 plastron plastron NNP 37566 1114 15 length length NNP 37566 1114 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1114 17 class class NN 37566 1114 18 ; ; : 37566 1114 19 the the DT 37566 1114 20 anteromedian anteromedian JJ 37566 1114 21 fontanelle fontanelle NN 37566 1114 22 closes close VBZ 37566 1114 23 first first RB 37566 1114 24 . . . 37566 1115 1 The the DT 37566 1115 2 meager meager JJ 37566 1115 3 covering covering NN 37566 1115 4 of of IN 37566 1115 5 the the DT 37566 1115 6 fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 1115 7 makes make VBZ 37566 1115 8 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 1115 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1115 10 more more RBR 37566 1115 11 susceptible susceptible JJ 37566 1115 12 than than IN 37566 1115 13 adults adult NNS 37566 1115 14 to to IN 37566 1115 15 many many JJ 37566 1115 16 kinds kind NNS 37566 1115 17 of of IN 37566 1115 18 injuries injury NNS 37566 1115 19 and and CC 37566 1115 20 to to TO 37566 1115 21 predation predation VB 37566 1115 22 . . . 37566 1116 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1116 2 Movable movable JJ 37566 1116 3 Parts Parts NNPS 37566 1116 4 of of IN 37566 1116 5 the the DT 37566 1116 6 Shell Shell NNP 37566 1116 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1116 8 Parts Parts NNPS 37566 1116 9 of of IN 37566 1116 10 the the DT 37566 1116 11 shell shell NN 37566 1116 12 that that WDT 37566 1116 13 are be VBP 37566 1116 14 more more RBR 37566 1116 15 or or CC 37566 1116 16 less less RBR 37566 1116 17 movable movable JJ 37566 1116 18 upon upon IN 37566 1116 19 one one CD 37566 1116 20 another another DT 37566 1116 21 and and CC 37566 1116 22 that that DT 37566 1116 23 function function NN 37566 1116 24 in in IN 37566 1116 25 closing close VBG 37566 1116 26 the the DT 37566 1116 27 shell shell NN 37566 1116 28 are be VBP 37566 1116 29 found find VBN 37566 1116 30 in in IN 37566 1116 31 several several JJ 37566 1116 32 families family NNS 37566 1116 33 of of IN 37566 1116 34 Recent recent JJ 37566 1116 35 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1116 36 . . . 37566 1117 1 African african JJ 37566 1117 2 side side NN 37566 1117 3 - - HYPH 37566 1117 4 necked necked JJ 37566 1117 5 terrapins terrapin NNS 37566 1117 6 of of IN 37566 1117 7 the the DT 37566 1117 8 genus genus JJ 37566 1117 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1117 10 Pelusios Pelusios NNPS 37566 1117 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1117 12 have have VBP 37566 1117 13 a a DT 37566 1117 14 movable movable JJ 37566 1117 15 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 1117 16 on on IN 37566 1117 17 the the DT 37566 1117 18 plastron plastron NN 37566 1117 19 . . . 37566 1118 1 Kinosternids kinosternid NNS 37566 1118 2 have have VBP 37566 1118 3 one one CD 37566 1118 4 or or CC 37566 1118 5 two two CD 37566 1118 6 flexible flexible JJ 37566 1118 7 transverse transverse JJ 37566 1118 8 hinges hinge NNS 37566 1118 9 on on IN 37566 1118 10 the the DT 37566 1118 11 plastron plastron NN 37566 1118 12 . . . 37566 1119 1 In in IN 37566 1119 2 the the DT 37566 1119 3 Testudinidae Testudinidae NNP 37566 1119 4 the the DT 37566 1119 5 African African NNP 37566 1119 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1119 7 Kinixys Kinixys NNP 37566 1119 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1119 9 has have VBZ 37566 1119 10 a a DT 37566 1119 11 movable movable JJ 37566 1119 12 hinge hinge NN 37566 1119 13 on on IN 37566 1119 14 the the DT 37566 1119 15 posterior posterior NN 37566 1119 16 part part NN 37566 1119 17 of of IN 37566 1119 18 the the DT 37566 1119 19 carapace carapace NN 37566 1119 20 and and CC 37566 1119 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1119 22 Pyxis Pyxis NNP 37566 1119 23 arachnoides arachnoide NNS 37566 1119 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1119 25 of of IN 37566 1119 26 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 37566 1119 27 has have VBZ 37566 1119 28 a a DT 37566 1119 29 short short JJ 37566 1119 30 , , , 37566 1119 31 hinged hinged JJ 37566 1119 32 , , , 37566 1119 33 anterior anterior NNP 37566 1119 34 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1119 35 lobe lobe NNP 37566 1119 36 . . . 37566 1120 1 Certain certain JJ 37566 1120 2 trionychid trionychid NN 37566 1120 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1120 4 , , , 37566 1120 5 such such JJ 37566 1120 6 as as IN 37566 1120 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1120 8 Lissemys Lissemys NNP 37566 1120 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1120 10 , , , 37566 1120 11 utilize utilize VB 37566 1120 12 the the DT 37566 1120 13 flexible flexible JJ 37566 1120 14 flaps flap NNS 37566 1120 15 of of IN 37566 1120 16 the the DT 37566 1120 17 carapace carapace NN 37566 1120 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1120 19 the the DT 37566 1120 20 flaps flap NNS 37566 1120 21 of of IN 37566 1120 22 some some DT 37566 1120 23 species specie NNS 37566 1120 24 are be VBP 37566 1120 25 reinforced reinforce VBN 37566 1120 26 with with IN 37566 1120 27 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1120 28 bones bone NNS 37566 1120 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1120 30 to to TO 37566 1120 31 close close VB 37566 1120 32 the the DT 37566 1120 33 shell shell NN 37566 1120 34 . . . 37566 1121 1 Movable movable JJ 37566 1121 2 shell shell NN 37566 1121 3 - - HYPH 37566 1121 4 parts part NNS 37566 1121 5 of of IN 37566 1121 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1121 7 are be VBP 37566 1121 8 , , , 37566 1121 9 in in IN 37566 1121 10 general general JJ 37566 1121 11 , , , 37566 1121 12 protective protective JJ 37566 1121 13 in in IN 37566 1121 14 function function NN 37566 1121 15 ; ; : 37566 1121 16 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1121 17 cover cover VBP 37566 1121 18 parts part NNS 37566 1121 19 of of IN 37566 1121 20 the the DT 37566 1121 21 soft soft JJ 37566 1121 22 anatomy anatomy NN 37566 1121 23 that that WDT 37566 1121 24 would would MD 37566 1121 25 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 1121 26 be be VB 37566 1121 27 exposed expose VBN 37566 1121 28 . . . 37566 1122 1 A a DT 37566 1122 2 hinged hinged JJ 37566 1122 3 plastron plastron NN 37566 1122 4 , , , 37566 1122 5 capable capable JJ 37566 1122 6 of of IN 37566 1122 7 wholly wholly RB 37566 1122 8 or or CC 37566 1122 9 partly partly RB 37566 1122 10 closing close VBG 37566 1122 11 the the DT 37566 1122 12 shell shell NN 37566 1122 13 , , , 37566 1122 14 occurs occur VBZ 37566 1122 15 in in IN 37566 1122 16 six six CD 37566 1122 17 genera genera NN 37566 1122 18 of of IN 37566 1122 19 the the DT 37566 1122 20 family family NN 37566 1122 21 Emyidae Emyidae NNP 37566 1122 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1122 23 see see VB 37566 1122 24 introduction introduction NN 37566 1122 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1122 26 . . . 37566 1123 1 In in IN 37566 1123 2 these these DT 37566 1123 3 emyids emyid NNS 37566 1123 4 the the DT 37566 1123 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1123 6 is be VBZ 37566 1123 7 divided divide VBN 37566 1123 8 into into IN 37566 1123 9 two two CD 37566 1123 10 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1123 11 , , , 37566 1123 12 which which WDT 37566 1123 13 are be VBP 37566 1123 14 joined join VBN 37566 1123 15 to to IN 37566 1123 16 each each DT 37566 1123 17 other other JJ 37566 1123 18 by by IN 37566 1123 19 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 1123 20 tissue tissue NN 37566 1123 21 at at IN 37566 1123 22 the the DT 37566 1123 23 junction junction NN 37566 1123 24 of of IN 37566 1123 25 the the DT 37566 1123 26 hyoplastral hyoplastral JJ 37566 1123 27 and and CC 37566 1123 28 hypoplastral hypoplastral JJ 37566 1123 29 bones bone NNS 37566 1123 30 ; ; : 37566 1123 31 externally externally RB 37566 1123 32 , , , 37566 1123 33 the the DT 37566 1123 34 hinge hinge NN 37566 1123 35 occurs occur VBZ 37566 1123 36 along along IN 37566 1123 37 the the DT 37566 1123 38 seam seam NN 37566 1123 39 between between IN 37566 1123 40 the the DT 37566 1123 41 pectoral pectoral JJ 37566 1123 42 and and CC 37566 1123 43 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 1123 44 laminae laminae NN 37566 1123 45 . . . 37566 1124 1 This this DT 37566 1124 2 junction junction NN 37566 1124 3 forms form VBZ 37566 1124 4 a a DT 37566 1124 5 more more RBR 37566 1124 6 or or CC 37566 1124 7 less less RBR 37566 1124 8 freely freely RB 37566 1124 9 movable movable JJ 37566 1124 10 hinge hinge NN 37566 1124 11 in in IN 37566 1124 12 adults adult NNS 37566 1124 13 . . . 37566 1125 1 The the DT 37566 1125 2 plastron plastron NN 37566 1125 3 is be VBZ 37566 1125 4 attached attach VBN 37566 1125 5 to to IN 37566 1125 6 the the DT 37566 1125 7 carapace carapace NN 37566 1125 8 by by IN 37566 1125 9 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 1125 10 tissue tissue NN 37566 1125 11 . . . 37566 1126 1 Both both DT 37566 1126 2 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1126 3 of of IN 37566 1126 4 the the DT 37566 1126 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1126 6 or or CC 37566 1126 7 only only RB 37566 1126 8 the the DT 37566 1126 9 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1126 10 of of IN 37566 1126 11 the the DT 37566 1126 12 hind hind JJ 37566 1126 13 lobe lobe NN 37566 1126 14 may may MD 37566 1126 15 articulate articulate VB 37566 1126 16 with with IN 37566 1126 17 the the DT 37566 1126 18 carapace carapace NN 37566 1126 19 . . . 37566 1127 1 The the DT 37566 1127 2 former former JJ 37566 1127 3 condition condition NN 37566 1127 4 obtains obtain NNS 37566 1127 5 in in IN 37566 1127 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1127 7 Emys Emys NNP 37566 1127 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1127 9 and and CC 37566 1127 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1127 11 Emydoidea Emydoidea NNP 37566 1127 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1127 13 ; ; : 37566 1127 14 the the DT 37566 1127 15 latter latter JJ 37566 1127 16 more more JJR 37566 1127 17 specialized specialized JJ 37566 1127 18 condition condition NN 37566 1127 19 is be VBZ 37566 1127 20 found find VBN 37566 1127 21 in in IN 37566 1127 22 _ _ NNP 37566 1127 23 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1127 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1127 25 . . . 37566 1128 1 In in IN 37566 1128 2 generalized generalize VBN 37566 1128 3 emyid emyid NN 37566 1128 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1128 5 such such JJ 37566 1128 6 as as IN 37566 1128 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1128 8 Clemmys Clemmys NNP 37566 1128 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1128 10 there there EX 37566 1128 11 are be VBP 37566 1128 12 no no DT 37566 1128 13 movable movable JJ 37566 1128 14 shell shell JJ 37566 1128 15 parts part NNS 37566 1128 16 . . . 37566 1129 1 The the DT 37566 1129 2 plastron plastron NN 37566 1129 3 is be VBZ 37566 1129 4 joined join VBN 37566 1129 5 to to IN 37566 1129 6 the the DT 37566 1129 7 carapace carapace NN 37566 1129 8 by by IN 37566 1129 9 the the DT 37566 1129 10 sutures suture NNS 37566 1129 11 of of IN 37566 1129 12 the the DT 37566 1129 13 bridge bridge NN 37566 1129 14 . . . 37566 1130 1 A a DT 37566 1130 2 long long JJ 37566 1130 3 stout stout JJ 37566 1130 4 process process NN 37566 1130 5 , , , 37566 1130 6 the the DT 37566 1130 7 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1130 8 buttress buttress NN 37566 1130 9 , , , 37566 1130 10 arises arise VBZ 37566 1130 11 on on IN 37566 1130 12 each each DT 37566 1130 13 side side NN 37566 1130 14 from from IN 37566 1130 15 the the DT 37566 1130 16 hyoplastron hyoplastron NN 37566 1130 17 and and CC 37566 1130 18 articulates articulate NNS 37566 1130 19 with with IN 37566 1130 20 the the DT 37566 1130 21 tip tip NN 37566 1130 22 of of IN 37566 1130 23 the the DT 37566 1130 24 first first JJ 37566 1130 25 costal costal NN 37566 1130 26 . . . 37566 1131 1 A a DT 37566 1131 2 similar similar JJ 37566 1131 3 process process NN 37566 1131 4 , , , 37566 1131 5 the the DT 37566 1131 6 inguinal inguinal NNP 37566 1131 7 buttress buttress NNP 37566 1131 8 , , , 37566 1131 9 arises arise VBZ 37566 1131 10 from from IN 37566 1131 11 the the DT 37566 1131 12 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1131 13 part part NN 37566 1131 14 of of IN 37566 1131 15 each each DT 37566 1131 16 of of IN 37566 1131 17 the the DT 37566 1131 18 hypoplastral hypoplastral JJ 37566 1131 19 elements element NNS 37566 1131 20 and and CC 37566 1131 21 meets meet VBZ 37566 1131 22 the the DT 37566 1131 23 sixth sixth JJ 37566 1131 24 costal costal NN 37566 1131 25 on on IN 37566 1131 26 each each DT 37566 1131 27 side side NN 37566 1131 28 . . . 37566 1132 1 The the DT 37566 1132 2 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1132 3 form form VBP 37566 1132 4 the the DT 37566 1132 5 anterior anterior NN 37566 1132 6 and and CC 37566 1132 7 posterior posterior JJ 37566 1132 8 margins margin NNS 37566 1132 9 of of IN 37566 1132 10 the the DT 37566 1132 11 bridge bridge NN 37566 1132 12 . . . 37566 1133 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1133 2 is be VBZ 37566 1133 3 clear clear JJ 37566 1133 4 that that IN 37566 1133 5 movement movement NN 37566 1133 6 of of IN 37566 1133 7 the the DT 37566 1133 8 plastron plastron NN 37566 1133 9 in in IN 37566 1133 10 many many JJ 37566 1133 11 emyids emyid NNS 37566 1133 12 is be VBZ 37566 1133 13 mechanically mechanically RB 37566 1133 14 impossible impossible JJ 37566 1133 15 because because IN 37566 1133 16 of of IN 37566 1133 17 the the DT 37566 1133 18 bracing brace VBG 37566 1133 19 effect effect NN 37566 1133 20 of of IN 37566 1133 21 the the DT 37566 1133 22 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1133 23 . . . 37566 1134 1 In in IN 37566 1134 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1134 3 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1134 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1134 5 the the DT 37566 1134 6 movable movable JJ 37566 1134 7 articulations articulation NNS 37566 1134 8 of of IN 37566 1134 9 the the DT 37566 1134 10 shell shell NN 37566 1134 11 are be VBP 37566 1134 12 neither neither RB 37566 1134 13 structurally structurally RB 37566 1134 14 nor nor CC 37566 1134 15 functionally functionally RB 37566 1134 16 developed develop VBN 37566 1134 17 in in IN 37566 1134 18 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1134 19 . . . 37566 1135 1 Adults adult NNS 37566 1135 2 of of IN 37566 1135 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1135 4 T. t. NN 37566 1136 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1136 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1136 3 have have VBP 37566 1136 4 highly highly RB 37566 1136 5 modified modify VBN 37566 1136 6 bony bony NN 37566 1136 7 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1136 8 on on IN 37566 1136 9 the the DT 37566 1136 10 plastron plastron NN 37566 1136 11 that that WDT 37566 1136 12 are be VBP 37566 1136 13 homologous homologous JJ 37566 1136 14 with with IN 37566 1136 15 those those DT 37566 1136 16 in in IN 37566 1136 17 more more RBR 37566 1136 18 generalized generalized JJ 37566 1136 19 emyids emyid NNS 37566 1136 20 . . . 37566 1137 1 The the DT 37566 1137 2 inguinal inguinal JJ 37566 1137 3 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1137 4 are be VBP 37566 1137 5 low low JJ 37566 1137 6 and and CC 37566 1137 7 wide wide JJ 37566 1137 8 , , , 37566 1137 9 and and CC 37566 1137 10 have have VBP 37566 1137 11 a a DT 37566 1137 12 sheer sheer JJ 37566 1137 13 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1137 14 surface surface NN 37566 1137 15 forming form VBG 37566 1137 16 a a DT 37566 1137 17 sliding slide VBG 37566 1137 18 articulation articulation NN 37566 1137 19 with with IN 37566 1137 20 the the DT 37566 1137 21 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1137 22 and and CC 37566 1137 23 sixth sixth JJ 37566 1137 24 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1137 25 bones bone NNS 37566 1137 26 of of IN 37566 1137 27 the the DT 37566 1137 28 carapace carapace NN 37566 1137 29 . . . 37566 1138 1 The the DT 37566 1138 2 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1138 3 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1138 4 are be VBP 37566 1138 5 reduced reduce VBN 37566 1138 6 to to IN 37566 1138 7 mere mere JJ 37566 1138 8 bony bony NN 37566 1138 9 points point NNS 37566 1138 10 near near IN 37566 1138 11 the the DT 37566 1138 12 posterolateral posterolateral JJ 37566 1138 13 corners corner NNS 37566 1138 14 of of IN 37566 1138 15 the the DT 37566 1138 16 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 1138 17 and and CC 37566 1138 18 do do VBP 37566 1138 19 not not RB 37566 1138 20 articulate articulate VB 37566 1138 21 directly directly RB 37566 1138 22 with with IN 37566 1138 23 the the DT 37566 1138 24 carapace carapace NN 37566 1138 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1138 26 Figs fig NNS 37566 1138 27 . . . 37566 1139 1 15 15 CD 37566 1139 2 and and CC 37566 1139 3 16 16 CD 37566 1139 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1139 5 . . . 37566 1140 1 The the DT 37566 1140 2 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1140 3 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1140 4 bone bone NN 37566 1140 5 , , , 37566 1140 6 constituting constitute VBG 37566 1140 7 the the DT 37566 1140 8 lowest low JJS 37566 1140 9 point point NN 37566 1140 10 of of IN 37566 1140 11 the the DT 37566 1140 12 carapace carapace NN 37566 1140 13 , , , 37566 1140 14 has have VBZ 37566 1140 15 a a DT 37566 1140 16 medial medial JJ 37566 1140 17 projection projection NN 37566 1140 18 that that WDT 37566 1140 19 acts act VBZ 37566 1140 20 as as IN 37566 1140 21 a a DT 37566 1140 22 pivoting pivoting NN 37566 1140 23 point point NN 37566 1140 24 for for IN 37566 1140 25 both both DT 37566 1140 26 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1140 27 of of IN 37566 1140 28 the the DT 37566 1140 29 plastron plastron NN 37566 1140 30 ; ; : 37566 1140 31 the the DT 37566 1140 32 roughened roughen VBN 37566 1140 33 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1140 34 corners corner NNS 37566 1140 35 of of IN 37566 1140 36 the the DT 37566 1140 37 hind hind JJ 37566 1140 38 lobe lobe NN 37566 1140 39 articulate articulate NN 37566 1140 40 with with IN 37566 1140 41 these these DT 37566 1140 42 processes process NNS 37566 1140 43 . . . 37566 1141 1 The the DT 37566 1141 2 roughened roughen VBN 37566 1141 3 posterior posterior NN 37566 1141 4 corners corner NNS 37566 1141 5 of of IN 37566 1141 6 the the DT 37566 1141 7 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 1141 8 of of IN 37566 1141 9 the the DT 37566 1141 10 plastron plastron NN 37566 1141 11 likewise likewise RB 37566 1141 12 articulate articulate NN 37566 1141 13 with with IN 37566 1141 14 these these DT 37566 1141 15 processes process NNS 37566 1141 16 . . . 37566 1142 1 The the DT 37566 1142 2 posterior posterior NN 37566 1142 3 process process NN 37566 1142 4 or or CC 37566 1142 5 " " `` 37566 1142 6 tail tail NN 37566 1142 7 " " '' 37566 1142 8 of of IN 37566 1142 9 the the DT 37566 1142 10 entoplastron entoplastron NN 37566 1142 11 extends extend VBZ 37566 1142 12 to to TO 37566 1142 13 , , , 37566 1142 14 or or CC 37566 1142 15 nearly nearly RB 37566 1142 16 to to TO 37566 1142 17 , , , 37566 1142 18 the the DT 37566 1142 19 bony bony NN 37566 1142 20 transverse transverse NNP 37566 1142 21 hinge hinge VBP 37566 1142 22 . . . 37566 1143 1 In in IN 37566 1143 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1143 3 that that WDT 37566 1143 4 have have VBP 37566 1143 5 been be VBN 37566 1143 6 cleared clear VBN 37566 1143 7 and and CC 37566 1143 8 stained stain VBN 37566 1143 9 , , , 37566 1143 10 the the DT 37566 1143 11 homologues homologue NNS 37566 1143 12 of of IN 37566 1143 13 the the DT 37566 1143 14 parts part NNS 37566 1143 15 that that WDT 37566 1143 16 are be VBP 37566 1143 17 movable movable JJ 37566 1143 18 in in IN 37566 1143 19 adults adult NNS 37566 1143 20 are be VBP 37566 1143 21 easily easily RB 37566 1143 22 identifiable identifiable JJ 37566 1143 23 ; ; : 37566 1143 24 the the DT 37566 1143 25 proportions proportion NNS 37566 1143 26 of of IN 37566 1143 27 these these DT 37566 1143 28 parts part NNS 37566 1143 29 and and CC 37566 1143 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1143 31 relations relation NNS 37566 1143 32 to to IN 37566 1143 33 one one CD 37566 1143 34 another another DT 37566 1143 35 are be VBP 37566 1143 36 , , , 37566 1143 37 however however RB 37566 1143 38 , , , 37566 1143 39 much much RB 37566 1143 40 different different JJ 37566 1143 41 . . . 37566 1144 1 In in IN 37566 1144 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1144 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1144 4 Figs fig NNS 37566 1144 5 . . . 37566 1145 1 18 18 CD 37566 1145 2 and and CC 37566 1145 3 19 19 CD 37566 1145 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1145 5 the the DT 37566 1145 6 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1145 7 are be VBP 37566 1145 8 relatively relatively RB 37566 1145 9 longer long JJR 37566 1145 10 and and CC 37566 1145 11 narrower narrow JJR 37566 1145 12 , , , 37566 1145 13 and and CC 37566 1145 14 are be VBP 37566 1145 15 distinct distinct JJ 37566 1145 16 -- -- : 37566 1145 17 more more RBR 37566 1145 18 nearly nearly RB 37566 1145 19 like like IN 37566 1145 20 those those DT 37566 1145 21 of of IN 37566 1145 22 generalized generalize VBN 37566 1145 23 emyids emyid NNS 37566 1145 24 than than IN 37566 1145 25 those those DT 37566 1145 26 of of IN 37566 1145 27 adult adult NN 37566 1145 28 _ _ NNP 37566 1145 29 T. T. NNP 37566 1146 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1146 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1146 3 . . . 37566 1147 1 The the DT 37566 1147 2 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1147 3 enclose enclose VBP 37566 1147 4 a a DT 37566 1147 5 large large JJ 37566 1147 6 open open JJ 37566 1147 7 space space NN 37566 1147 8 , , , 37566 1147 9 which which WDT 37566 1147 10 in in IN 37566 1147 11 adults adult NNS 37566 1147 12 is be VBZ 37566 1147 13 filled fill VBN 37566 1147 14 by by IN 37566 1147 15 the the DT 37566 1147 16 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1147 17 peripheral peripheral NN 37566 1147 18 . . . 37566 1148 1 The the DT 37566 1148 2 hyoplastral hyoplastral JJ 37566 1148 3 and and CC 37566 1148 4 hypoplastral hypoplastral JJ 37566 1148 5 bones bone NNS 37566 1148 6 are be VBP 37566 1148 7 in in IN 37566 1148 8 contact contact NN 37566 1148 9 only only RB 37566 1148 10 laterally laterally RB 37566 1148 11 . . . 37566 1149 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 1149 2 are be VBP 37566 1149 3 firmly firmly RB 37566 1149 4 joined join VBN 37566 1149 5 by by IN 37566 1149 6 bony bony NN 37566 1149 7 processes process NNS 37566 1149 8 ; ; : 37566 1149 9 the the DT 37566 1149 10 interdigitating interdigitate VBG 37566 1149 11 nature nature NN 37566 1149 12 of of IN 37566 1149 13 this this DT 37566 1149 14 articulation articulation NN 37566 1149 15 contrasts contrast VBZ 37566 1149 16 with with IN 37566 1149 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1149 18 homologue homologue NN 37566 1149 19 in in IN 37566 1149 20 the the DT 37566 1149 21 adult adult NN 37566 1149 22 , , , 37566 1149 23 the the DT 37566 1149 24 point point NN 37566 1149 25 where where WRB 37566 1149 26 the the DT 37566 1149 27 roughened roughen VBN 37566 1149 28 corners corner NNS 37566 1149 29 of of IN 37566 1149 30 the the DT 37566 1149 31 forelobes forelobe NNS 37566 1149 32 and and CC 37566 1149 33 hind hind NN 37566 1149 34 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1149 35 meet meet VBP 37566 1149 36 . . . 37566 1150 1 The the DT 37566 1150 2 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1150 3 peripheral peripheral NN 37566 1150 4 in in IN 37566 1150 5 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1150 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1150 7 Fig fig NN 37566 1150 8 . . . 37566 1151 1 19 19 CD 37566 1151 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1151 3 lies lie VBZ 37566 1151 4 dorsal dorsal NN 37566 1151 5 to to IN 37566 1151 6 this this DT 37566 1151 7 articulation articulation NN 37566 1151 8 . . . 37566 1152 1 The the DT 37566 1152 2 position position NN 37566 1152 3 of of IN 37566 1152 4 the the DT 37566 1152 5 future future JJ 37566 1152 6 transverse transverse NN 37566 1152 7 hinge hinge NN 37566 1152 8 corresponds correspond NNS 37566 1152 9 to to IN 37566 1152 10 a a DT 37566 1152 11 line line NN 37566 1152 12 passing pass VBG 37566 1152 13 through through IN 37566 1152 14 the the DT 37566 1152 15 articulations articulation NNS 37566 1152 16 of of IN 37566 1152 17 the the DT 37566 1152 18 hyoplastra hyoplastra NNP 37566 1152 19 and and CC 37566 1152 20 hypoplastra hypoplastra NNP 37566 1152 21 . . . 37566 1153 1 The the DT 37566 1153 2 tail tail NN 37566 1153 3 of of IN 37566 1153 4 the the DT 37566 1153 5 entoplastron entoplastron NN 37566 1153 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1153 7 extends extend VBZ 37566 1153 8 posterior posterior RB 37566 1153 9 to to IN 37566 1153 10 this this DT 37566 1153 11 line line NN 37566 1153 12 in in IN 37566 1153 13 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1153 14 . . . 37566 1154 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1154 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1154 3 : : : 37566 1154 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1154 5 . . . 37566 1155 1 15 15 CD 37566 1155 2 . . . 37566 1156 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 1156 2 view view NN 37566 1156 3 of of IN 37566 1156 4 adult adult NN 37566 1156 5 shell shell NN 37566 1156 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1156 7 à à NNP 37566 1156 8 � � NNP 37566 1156 9 ¾ ¾ NNP 37566 1156 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1156 11 , , , 37566 1156 12 showing show VBG 37566 1156 13 movable movable JJ 37566 1156 14 parts part NNS 37566 1156 15 with with IN 37566 1156 16 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1156 17 portion portion NN 37566 1156 18 at at IN 37566 1156 19 left left NN 37566 1156 20 . . . 37566 1157 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1157 2 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 37566 1157 3 are be VBP 37566 1157 4 as as IN 37566 1157 5 follows follow VBZ 37566 1157 6 : : : 37566 1157 7 ab ab NNP 37566 1157 8 , , , 37566 1157 9 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1157 10 buttress buttress NN 37566 1157 11 ; ; : 37566 1157 12 hp hp NNP 37566 1157 13 , , , 37566 1157 14 hypoplastron hypoplastron NNP 37566 1157 15 ; ; : 37566 1157 16 hy hy NNP 37566 1157 17 , , , 37566 1157 18 hyoplastron hyoplastron NNP 37566 1157 19 ; ; : 37566 1157 20 ib ib UH 37566 1157 21 , , , 37566 1157 22 inguinal inguinal JJ 37566 1157 23 buttress buttress NN 37566 1157 24 ; ; : 37566 1157 25 p5 p5 NNP 37566 1157 26 , , , 37566 1157 27 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1157 28 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1157 29 bone bone NN 37566 1157 30 ; ; : 37566 1157 31 th th UH 37566 1157 32 , , , 37566 1157 33 transverse transverse NNP 37566 1157 34 hinge hinge NN 37566 1157 35 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1157 36 . . . 37566 1157 37 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1158 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1158 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1158 3 : : : 37566 1158 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1158 5 . . . 37566 1159 1 16 16 CD 37566 1159 2 . . . 37566 1160 1 Medial medial JJ 37566 1160 2 view view NN 37566 1160 3 of of IN 37566 1160 4 adult adult NN 37566 1160 5 shell shell NN 37566 1160 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1160 7 à à NNP 37566 1160 8 � � NNP 37566 1160 9 ¾ ¾ NNP 37566 1160 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1160 11 , , , 37566 1160 12 showing show VBG 37566 1160 13 movable movable JJ 37566 1160 14 parts part NNS 37566 1160 15 with with IN 37566 1160 16 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1160 17 portion portion NN 37566 1160 18 at at IN 37566 1160 19 left left NN 37566 1160 20 . . . 37566 1161 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1161 2 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 37566 1161 3 as as IN 37566 1161 4 in in IN 37566 1161 5 fig fig NN 37566 1161 6 . . . 37566 1162 1 15 15 CD 37566 1162 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1162 3 . . . 37566 1162 4 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1163 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1163 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1163 3 : : : 37566 1163 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1163 5 . . . 37566 1164 1 17 17 CD 37566 1164 2 . . . 37566 1165 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 1165 2 view view NN 37566 1165 3 of of IN 37566 1165 4 adult adult NN 37566 1165 5 shell shell NN 37566 1165 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1165 7 à à NNP 37566 1165 8 � � NNP 37566 1165 9 ¾ ¾ NNP 37566 1165 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1165 11 , , , 37566 1165 12 showing show VBG 37566 1165 13 scutellation scutellation NN 37566 1165 14 of of IN 37566 1165 15 movable movable JJ 37566 1165 16 parts part NNS 37566 1165 17 with with IN 37566 1165 18 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1165 19 portion portion NN 37566 1165 20 at at IN 37566 1165 21 left left NN 37566 1165 22 . . . 37566 1166 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1166 2 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 37566 1166 3 are be VBP 37566 1166 4 as as IN 37566 1166 5 follows follow VBZ 37566 1166 6 : : : 37566 1166 7 ap ap UH 37566 1166 8 , , , 37566 1166 9 apical apical JJ 37566 1166 10 scale scale NN 37566 1166 11 ; ; : 37566 1166 12 ax ax NN 37566 1166 13 , , , 37566 1166 14 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1166 15 scale scale NN 37566 1166 16 ; ; : 37566 1166 17 m5 m5 NNP 37566 1166 18 , , , 37566 1166 19 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1166 20 marginal marginal JJ 37566 1166 21 scale scale NN 37566 1166 22 ; ; : 37566 1166 23 pl pl NNP 37566 1166 24 , , , 37566 1166 25 pectoral pectoral NNP 37566 1166 26 lamina lamina NNP 37566 1166 27 . . . 37566 1166 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1166 29 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1167 1 The the DT 37566 1167 2 external external JJ 37566 1167 3 scutellation scutellation NN 37566 1167 4 of of IN 37566 1167 5 the the DT 37566 1167 6 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1167 7 hinge hinge NN 37566 1167 8 in in IN 37566 1167 9 adults adult NNS 37566 1167 10 also also RB 37566 1167 11 differs differ VBZ 37566 1167 12 from from IN 37566 1167 13 that that DT 37566 1167 14 in in IN 37566 1167 15 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1167 16 . . . 37566 1168 1 In in IN 37566 1168 2 adults adult NNS 37566 1168 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1168 4 Fig fig NN 37566 1168 5 . . . 37566 1169 1 17 17 CD 37566 1169 2 and and CC 37566 1169 3 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1169 4 . . . 37566 1170 1 8) 8) CD 37566 1170 2 the the DT 37566 1170 3 transverse transverse JJ 37566 1170 4 hinge hinge NN 37566 1170 5 is be VBZ 37566 1170 6 marked mark VBN 37566 1170 7 by by IN 37566 1170 8 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 1170 9 tissue tissue NN 37566 1170 10 between between IN 37566 1170 11 the the DT 37566 1170 12 pectoral pectoral JJ 37566 1170 13 and and CC 37566 1170 14 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 1170 15 laminae laminae NN 37566 1170 16 ; ; : 37566 1170 17 the the DT 37566 1170 18 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 1170 19 of of IN 37566 1170 20 the the DT 37566 1170 21 plastron plastron NN 37566 1170 22 is be VBZ 37566 1170 23 distinctly distinctly RB 37566 1170 24 narrower narrow JJR 37566 1170 25 than than IN 37566 1170 26 the the DT 37566 1170 27 hind hind JJ 37566 1170 28 lobe lobe NN 37566 1170 29 . . . 37566 1171 1 Two two CD 37566 1171 2 small small JJ 37566 1171 3 scales scale NNS 37566 1171 4 lie lie VBP 37566 1171 5 near near IN 37566 1171 6 the the DT 37566 1171 7 corner corner NN 37566 1171 8 of of IN 37566 1171 9 the the DT 37566 1171 10 hinge hinge NN 37566 1171 11 on on IN 37566 1171 12 each each DT 37566 1171 13 side side NN 37566 1171 14 . . . 37566 1172 1 The the DT 37566 1172 2 larger large JJR 37566 1172 3 and and CC 37566 1172 4 more more JJR 37566 1172 5 anterior anterior NN 37566 1172 6 of of IN 37566 1172 7 these these DT 37566 1172 8 scales scale NNS 37566 1172 9 is be VBZ 37566 1172 10 the the DT 37566 1172 11 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1172 12 ; ; : 37566 1172 13 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1172 14 is be VBZ 37566 1172 15 present present JJ 37566 1172 16 in in IN 37566 1172 17 box box NN 37566 1172 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1172 19 of of IN 37566 1172 20 all all DT 37566 1172 21 ages age NNS 37566 1172 22 . . . 37566 1173 1 The the DT 37566 1173 2 smaller small JJR 37566 1173 3 scale scale NN 37566 1173 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1173 5 Fig fig NN 37566 1173 6 . . . 37566 1174 1 17 17 CD 37566 1174 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1174 3 , , , 37566 1174 4 to to IN 37566 1174 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1174 6 knowledge knowledge NN 37566 1174 7 , , , 37566 1174 8 has have VBZ 37566 1174 9 never never RB 37566 1174 10 been be VBN 37566 1174 11 named name VBN 37566 1174 12 or or CC 37566 1174 13 mentioned mention VBN 37566 1174 14 in in IN 37566 1174 15 the the DT 37566 1174 16 literature literature NN 37566 1174 17 ; ; : 37566 1174 18 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1174 19 is be VBZ 37566 1174 20 herein herein NNP 37566 1174 21 termed term VBD 37566 1174 22 the the DT 37566 1174 23 apical apical JJ 37566 1174 24 scale scale NN 37566 1174 25 . . . 37566 1175 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1175 2 is be VBZ 37566 1175 3 a a DT 37566 1175 4 constant constant JJ 37566 1175 5 feature feature NN 37566 1175 6 in in IN 37566 1175 7 adults adult NNS 37566 1175 8 but but CC 37566 1175 9 is be VBZ 37566 1175 10 always always RB 37566 1175 11 lacking lack VBG 37566 1175 12 in in IN 37566 1175 13 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1175 14 and and CC 37566 1175 15 small small JJ 37566 1175 16 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1175 17 . . . 37566 1176 1 Other other JJ 37566 1176 2 scales scale NNS 37566 1176 3 , , , 37566 1176 4 much much RB 37566 1176 5 smaller small JJR 37566 1176 6 than than IN 37566 1176 7 the the DT 37566 1176 8 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1176 9 and and CC 37566 1176 10 apical apical JJ 37566 1176 11 , , , 37566 1176 12 occur occur VB 37566 1176 13 on on IN 37566 1176 14 the the DT 37566 1176 15 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 1176 16 tissue tissue NN 37566 1176 17 of of IN 37566 1176 18 the the DT 37566 1176 19 hinge hinge NN 37566 1176 20 of of IN 37566 1176 21 some some DT 37566 1176 22 adults adult NNS 37566 1176 23 . . . 37566 1177 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1177 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1177 3 : : : 37566 1177 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1177 5 . . . 37566 1178 1 18 18 CD 37566 1178 2 . . . 37566 1179 1 Plastron plastron NN 37566 1179 2 of of IN 37566 1179 3 hatchling hatchle VBG 37566 1179 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1179 5 à à NNP 37566 1179 6 � � NNP 37566 1179 7 2 2 CD 37566 1179 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1179 9 , , , 37566 1179 10 cleared clear VBN 37566 1179 11 and and CC 37566 1179 12 stained stain VBD 37566 1179 13 to to TO 37566 1179 14 show show VB 37566 1179 15 bony bony NN 37566 1179 16 structure structure NN 37566 1179 17 . . . 37566 1180 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1180 2 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 37566 1180 3 not not RB 37566 1180 4 listed list VBN 37566 1180 5 in in IN 37566 1180 6 legend legend NN 37566 1180 7 for for IN 37566 1180 8 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1180 9 . . . 37566 1181 1 15 15 CD 37566 1181 2 are be VBP 37566 1181 3 as as IN 37566 1181 4 follows follow VBZ 37566 1181 5 : : : 37566 1181 6 af af UH 37566 1181 7 , , , 37566 1181 8 anteromedian anteromedian JJ 37566 1181 9 fontanelle fontanelle NNP 37566 1181 10 ; ; : 37566 1181 11 ep ep NNP 37566 1181 12 , , , 37566 1181 13 epiplastron epiplastron NNP 37566 1181 14 ; ; : 37566 1181 15 pf pf NNP 37566 1181 16 , , , 37566 1181 17 posteromedian posteromedian NNP 37566 1181 18 fontanelle fontanelle NNP 37566 1181 19 . . . 37566 1181 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1181 21 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1182 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1182 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1182 3 : : : 37566 1182 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1182 5 . . . 37566 1183 1 19 19 CD 37566 1183 2 . . . 37566 1184 1 Carapace carapace NN 37566 1184 2 of of IN 37566 1184 3 hatchling hatchle VBG 37566 1184 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1184 5 à à NNP 37566 1184 6 � � NNP 37566 1184 7 1½ 1½ NNP 37566 1184 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1184 9 , , , 37566 1184 10 cleared clear VBN 37566 1184 11 and and CC 37566 1184 12 stained stain VBD 37566 1184 13 to to TO 37566 1184 14 show show VB 37566 1184 15 bony bony NN 37566 1184 16 structure structure NN 37566 1184 17 ; ; : 37566 1184 18 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1184 19 view view NN 37566 1184 20 ; ; , 37566 1184 21 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1184 22 end end NN 37566 1184 23 at at IN 37566 1184 24 left left NN 37566 1184 25 . . . 37566 1185 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1185 2 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 37566 1185 3 as as IN 37566 1185 4 in in IN 37566 1185 5 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1185 6 . . . 37566 1186 1 15 15 CD 37566 1186 2 . . . 37566 1186 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1186 4 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1187 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1187 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1187 3 : : : 37566 1187 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1187 5 . . . 37566 1188 1 20 20 CD 37566 1188 2 . . . 37566 1189 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 1189 2 view view NN 37566 1189 3 of of IN 37566 1189 4 hatchling hatchle VBG 37566 1189 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1189 6 à à NNP 37566 1189 7 � � NNP 37566 1189 8 1 1 CD 37566 1189 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1189 10 ; ; : 37566 1189 11 note note VB 37566 1189 12 the the DT 37566 1189 13 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1189 14 process process NN 37566 1189 15 of of IN 37566 1189 16 the the DT 37566 1189 17 pectoral pectoral JJ 37566 1189 18 lamina lamina NNP 37566 1189 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1189 20 pl pl NNP 37566 1189 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1189 22 extending extend VBG 37566 1189 23 posterior posterior NN 37566 1189 24 to to IN 37566 1189 25 the the DT 37566 1189 26 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1189 27 scale scale NN 37566 1189 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1189 29 ax ax NN 37566 1189 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1189 31 in in IN 37566 1189 32 a a DT 37566 1189 33 position position NN 37566 1189 34 corresponding correspond VBG 37566 1189 35 to to IN 37566 1189 36 the the DT 37566 1189 37 apical apical JJ 37566 1189 38 scale scale NN 37566 1189 39 of of IN 37566 1189 40 adults adult NNS 37566 1189 41 . . . 37566 1190 1 There there EX 37566 1190 2 is be VBZ 37566 1190 3 no no DT 37566 1190 4 external external JJ 37566 1190 5 indication indication NN 37566 1190 6 of of IN 37566 1190 7 the the DT 37566 1190 8 transverse transverse JJ 37566 1190 9 hinge hinge NN 37566 1190 10 in in IN 37566 1190 11 young young JJ 37566 1190 12 individuals individual NNS 37566 1190 13 . . . 37566 1191 1 The the DT 37566 1191 2 yolk yolk NN 37566 1191 3 sac sac NN 37566 1191 4 of of IN 37566 1191 5 this this DT 37566 1191 6 individual individual NN 37566 1191 7 has have VBZ 37566 1191 8 been be VBN 37566 1191 9 retracted retract VBN 37566 1191 10 but but CC 37566 1191 11 the the DT 37566 1191 12 umbilicus umbilicus NN 37566 1191 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1191 14 umb umb JJ 37566 1191 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1191 16 has have VBZ 37566 1191 17 not not RB 37566 1191 18 yet yet RB 37566 1191 19 closed close VBN 37566 1191 20 . . . 37566 1191 21 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1192 1 In in IN 37566 1192 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1192 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1192 4 Fig fig NN 37566 1192 5 . . . 37566 1193 1 20 20 LS 37566 1193 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1193 3 the the DT 37566 1193 4 pectoroabdominal pectoroabdominal JJ 37566 1193 5 seam seam NN 37566 1193 6 contains contain VBZ 37566 1193 7 no no DT 37566 1193 8 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 1193 9 tissue tissue NN 37566 1193 10 and and CC 37566 1193 11 is be VBZ 37566 1193 12 like like IN 37566 1193 13 the the DT 37566 1193 14 other other JJ 37566 1193 15 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 1193 16 seams seam NNS 37566 1193 17 of of IN 37566 1193 18 the the DT 37566 1193 19 plastron plastron NN 37566 1193 20 . . . 37566 1194 1 A a DT 37566 1194 2 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1194 3 apex apex NN 37566 1194 4 of of IN 37566 1194 5 the the DT 37566 1194 6 pectoral pectoral JJ 37566 1194 7 lamina lamina NN 37566 1194 8 projects project NNS 37566 1194 9 upward upward RB 37566 1194 10 behind behind IN 37566 1194 11 the the DT 37566 1194 12 axillary axillary JJ 37566 1194 13 scale scale NN 37566 1194 14 on on IN 37566 1194 15 each each DT 37566 1194 16 side side NN 37566 1194 17 , , , 37566 1194 18 in in IN 37566 1194 19 the the DT 37566 1194 20 position position NN 37566 1194 21 occupied occupy VBN 37566 1194 22 by by IN 37566 1194 23 the the DT 37566 1194 24 apical apical JJ 37566 1194 25 scale scale NN 37566 1194 26 of of IN 37566 1194 27 adults adult NNS 37566 1194 28 . . . 37566 1195 1 Examination examination NN 37566 1195 2 of of IN 37566 1195 3 a a DT 37566 1195 4 large large JJ 37566 1195 5 series series NN 37566 1195 6 of of IN 37566 1195 7 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1195 8 revealed reveal VBD 37566 1195 9 that that IN 37566 1195 10 the the DT 37566 1195 11 apical apical JJ 37566 1195 12 scale scale NN 37566 1195 13 of of IN 37566 1195 14 adults adult NNS 37566 1195 15 becomes become VBZ 37566 1195 16 separated separate VBN 37566 1195 17 from from IN 37566 1195 18 the the DT 37566 1195 19 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1195 20 apex apex NN 37566 1195 21 of of IN 37566 1195 22 the the DT 37566 1195 23 pectoral pectoral JJ 37566 1195 24 lamina lamina NN 37566 1195 25 at at IN 37566 1195 26 approximately approximately RB 37566 1195 27 the the DT 37566 1195 28 time time NN 37566 1195 29 when when WRB 37566 1195 30 the the DT 37566 1195 31 hinge hinge NN 37566 1195 32 becomes become VBZ 37566 1195 33 functional functional JJ 37566 1195 34 as as IN 37566 1195 35 such such JJ 37566 1195 36 . . . 37566 1196 1 Ontogenetic ontogenetic JJ 37566 1196 2 changes change NNS 37566 1196 3 in in IN 37566 1196 4 the the DT 37566 1196 5 shell shell NN 37566 1196 6 can can MD 37566 1196 7 be be VB 37566 1196 8 summarized summarize VBN 37566 1196 9 as as IN 37566 1196 10 follows follow VBZ 37566 1196 11 : : : 37566 1196 12 1 1 LS 37566 1196 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1196 14 Buttresses buttress NNS 37566 1196 15 become become VBP 37566 1196 16 less less RBR 37566 1196 17 distinct distinct JJ 37566 1196 18 in in IN 37566 1196 19 the the DT 37566 1196 20 first first JJ 37566 1196 21 two two CD 37566 1196 22 years year NNS 37566 1196 23 of of IN 37566 1196 24 life life NN 37566 1196 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1196 26 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1196 27 lengths length NNS 37566 1196 28 of of IN 37566 1196 29 40 40 CD 37566 1196 30 to to TO 37566 1196 31 55 55 CD 37566 1196 32 mm mm NNS 37566 1196 33 . . . 37566 1197 1 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1197 2 ; ; : 37566 1197 3 2 2 LS 37566 1197 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1197 5 Interdigitating interdigitating NN 37566 1197 6 processes process NNS 37566 1197 7 of of IN 37566 1197 8 the the DT 37566 1197 9 forelobes forelobe NNS 37566 1197 10 and and CC 37566 1197 11 hind hind NN 37566 1197 12 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1197 13 become become VBP 37566 1197 14 relatively relatively RB 37566 1197 15 shorter short JJR 37566 1197 16 and and CC 37566 1197 17 wider wide JJR 37566 1197 18 , , , 37566 1197 19 the the DT 37566 1197 20 entoplastron entoplastron NN 37566 1197 21 no no RB 37566 1197 22 longer long RBR 37566 1197 23 projects project NNS 37566 1197 24 posterior posterior RB 37566 1197 25 to to IN 37566 1197 26 the the DT 37566 1197 27 hinge hinge NN 37566 1197 28 , , , 37566 1197 29 the the DT 37566 1197 30 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1197 31 apex apex NN 37566 1197 32 of of IN 37566 1197 33 the the DT 37566 1197 34 pectoral pectoral JJ 37566 1197 35 lamina lamina NNP 37566 1197 36 becomes become VBZ 37566 1197 37 creased crease VBN 37566 1197 38 , , , 37566 1197 39 and and CC 37566 1197 40 some some DT 37566 1197 41 movement movement NN 37566 1197 42 of of IN 37566 1197 43 the the DT 37566 1197 44 plastron plastron NN 37566 1197 45 can can MD 37566 1197 46 take take VB 37566 1197 47 place place NN 37566 1197 48 between between IN 37566 1197 49 the the DT 37566 1197 50 second second JJ 37566 1197 51 and and CC 37566 1197 52 third third JJ 37566 1197 53 years year NNS 37566 1197 54 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1197 55 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1197 56 lengths length NNS 37566 1197 57 of of IN 37566 1197 58 55 55 CD 37566 1197 59 to to TO 37566 1197 60 65 65 CD 37566 1197 61 mm mm CD 37566 1197 62 . . . 37566 1198 1 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1198 2 ; ; : 37566 1198 3 3 3 LS 37566 1198 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1198 5 Plastral plastral JJ 37566 1198 6 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1198 7 become become VBP 37566 1198 8 freely freely RB 37566 1198 9 movable movable JJ 37566 1198 10 upon upon IN 37566 1198 11 one one CD 37566 1198 12 another another DT 37566 1198 13 and and CC 37566 1198 14 upon upon IN 37566 1198 15 the the DT 37566 1198 16 carapace carapace NN 37566 1198 17 by by IN 37566 1198 18 the the DT 37566 1198 19 end end NN 37566 1198 20 of of IN 37566 1198 21 the the DT 37566 1198 22 fourth fourth JJ 37566 1198 23 year year NN 37566 1198 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1198 25 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1198 26 length length NN 37566 1198 27 approximately approximately RB 37566 1198 28 70 70 CD 37566 1198 29 mm mm CD 37566 1198 30 . . . 37566 1198 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1199 1 in in IN 37566 1199 2 most most JJS 37566 1199 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 1199 4 . . . 37566 1200 1 The the DT 37566 1200 2 plastron plastron NN 37566 1200 3 of of IN 37566 1200 4 a a DT 37566 1200 5 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 1200 6 box box NN 37566 1200 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 1200 8 is be VBZ 37566 1200 9 not not RB 37566 1200 10 completely completely RB 37566 1200 11 immovable immovable JJ 37566 1200 12 . . . 37566 1201 1 The the DT 37566 1201 2 bones bone NNS 37566 1201 3 of of IN 37566 1201 4 the the DT 37566 1201 5 shell shell NN 37566 1201 6 are be VBP 37566 1201 7 flexible flexible JJ 37566 1201 8 for for IN 37566 1201 9 a a DT 37566 1201 10 time time NN 37566 1201 11 after after IN 37566 1201 12 hatching hatch VBG 37566 1201 13 and and CC 37566 1201 14 allow allow VB 37566 1201 15 some some DT 37566 1201 16 movement movement NN 37566 1201 17 of of IN 37566 1201 18 the the DT 37566 1201 19 plastron plastron NN 37566 1201 20 ; ; : 37566 1201 21 but but CC 37566 1201 22 the the DT 37566 1201 23 relatively relatively RB 37566 1201 24 greater great JJR 37566 1201 25 bulk bulk NN 37566 1201 26 of of IN 37566 1201 27 the the DT 37566 1201 28 body body NN 37566 1201 29 in in IN 37566 1201 30 young young JJ 37566 1201 31 box box NN 37566 1201 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1201 33 would would MD 37566 1201 34 prevent prevent VB 37566 1201 35 complete complete JJ 37566 1201 36 closure closure NN 37566 1201 37 of of IN 37566 1201 38 the the DT 37566 1201 39 shell shell NN 37566 1201 40 even even RB 37566 1201 41 if if IN 37566 1201 42 a a DT 37566 1201 43 functional functional JJ 37566 1201 44 hinge hinge NN 37566 1201 45 were be VBD 37566 1201 46 present present JJ 37566 1201 47 . . . 37566 1202 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1202 2 can can MD 37566 1202 3 withdraw withdraw VB 37566 1202 4 the the DT 37566 1202 5 head head NN 37566 1202 6 and and CC 37566 1202 7 forelegs foreleg NNS 37566 1202 8 only only RB 37566 1202 9 to to IN 37566 1202 10 a a DT 37566 1202 11 line line NN 37566 1202 12 running run VBG 37566 1202 13 between between IN 37566 1202 14 the the DT 37566 1202 15 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1202 16 edges edge NNS 37566 1202 17 of of IN 37566 1202 18 the the DT 37566 1202 19 shell shell NN 37566 1202 20 . . . 37566 1203 1 To to TO 37566 1203 2 do do VB 37566 1203 3 so so RB 37566 1203 4 the the DT 37566 1203 5 rear rear JJ 37566 1203 6 half half NN 37566 1203 7 of of IN 37566 1203 8 the the DT 37566 1203 9 shell shell NN 37566 1203 10 is be VBZ 37566 1203 11 opened open VBN 37566 1203 12 and and CC 37566 1203 13 the the DT 37566 1203 14 hind hind NN 37566 1203 15 legs leg NNS 37566 1203 16 are be VBP 37566 1203 17 extended extend VBN 37566 1203 18 . . . 37566 1204 1 When when WRB 37566 1204 2 the the DT 37566 1204 3 head head NN 37566 1204 4 and and CC 37566 1204 5 forelegs foreleg NNS 37566 1204 6 are be VBP 37566 1204 7 retracted retract VBN 37566 1204 8 to to IN 37566 1204 9 the the DT 37566 1204 10 maximum maximum NN 37566 1204 11 , , , 37566 1204 12 the the DT 37566 1204 13 elbow elbow NN 37566 1204 14 - - HYPH 37566 1204 15 joints joint NNS 37566 1204 16 are be VBP 37566 1204 17 pressed press VBN 37566 1204 18 against against IN 37566 1204 19 the the DT 37566 1204 20 tympanic tympanic JJ 37566 1204 21 region region NN 37566 1204 22 or or CC 37566 1204 23 behind behind IN 37566 1204 24 the the DT 37566 1204 25 head head NN 37566 1204 26 ; ; : 37566 1204 27 the the DT 37566 1204 28 fore fore NN 37566 1204 29 - - HYPH 37566 1204 30 limbs limb NNS 37566 1204 31 can can MD 37566 1204 32 not not RB 37566 1204 33 be be VB 37566 1204 34 drawn draw VBN 37566 1204 35 part part NN 37566 1204 36 way way NN 37566 1204 37 across across IN 37566 1204 38 the the DT 37566 1204 39 snout snout NN 37566 1204 40 , , , 37566 1204 41 as as IN 37566 1204 42 in in IN 37566 1204 43 adults adult NNS 37566 1204 44 . . . 37566 1205 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1205 2 can can MD 37566 1205 3 elevate elevate VB 37566 1205 4 the the DT 37566 1205 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1205 6 to to IN 37566 1205 7 an an DT 37566 1205 8 angle angle NN 37566 1205 9 of of IN 37566 1205 10 approximately approximately RB 37566 1205 11 nine nine CD 37566 1205 12 degrees degree NNS 37566 1205 13 ; ; : 37566 1205 14 the the DT 37566 1205 15 plastron plastron NN 37566 1205 16 of of IN 37566 1205 17 an an DT 37566 1205 18 adult adult NN 37566 1205 19 , , , 37566 1205 20 with with IN 37566 1205 21 shell shell NNP 37566 1205 22 closed close VBN 37566 1205 23 , , , 37566 1205 24 is be VBZ 37566 1205 25 elevated elevate VBN 37566 1205 26 about about IN 37566 1205 27 50 50 CD 37566 1205 28 degrees degree NNS 37566 1205 29 . . . 37566 1206 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1206 2 flex flex VBP 37566 1206 3 the the DT 37566 1206 4 plastron plastron NN 37566 1206 5 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1206 6 in in IN 37566 1206 7 the the DT 37566 1206 8 region region NN 37566 1206 9 of of IN 37566 1206 10 the the DT 37566 1206 11 humeropectoral humeropectoral JJ 37566 1206 12 seam seam NN 37566 1206 13 , , , 37566 1206 14 rather rather RB 37566 1206 15 than than IN 37566 1206 16 at at IN 37566 1206 17 the the DT 37566 1206 18 anlage anlage NN 37566 1206 19 of of IN 37566 1206 20 the the DT 37566 1206 21 transverse transverse JJ 37566 1206 22 hinge hinge NN 37566 1206 23 . . . 37566 1207 1 Adult adult NN 37566 1207 2 box box NN 37566 1207 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1207 4 , , , 37566 1207 5 when when WRB 37566 1207 6 walking walk VBG 37566 1207 7 , , , 37566 1207 8 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 1207 9 carry carry VBP 37566 1207 10 the the DT 37566 1207 11 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 1207 12 of of IN 37566 1207 13 the the DT 37566 1207 14 plastron plastron NN 37566 1207 15 slightly slightly RB 37566 1207 16 flexed flex VBN 37566 1207 17 . . . 37566 1208 1 This this DT 37566 1208 2 flexion flexion NN 37566 1208 3 of of IN 37566 1208 4 the the DT 37566 1208 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1208 6 , , , 37566 1208 7 combined combine VBN 37566 1208 8 with with IN 37566 1208 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1208 10 naturally naturally RB 37566 1208 11 up up RB 37566 1208 12 - - HYPH 37566 1208 13 turned turn VBN 37566 1208 14 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1208 15 edge edge NN 37566 1208 16 , , , 37566 1208 17 cause cause VB 37566 1208 18 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1208 19 to to TO 37566 1208 20 function function VB 37566 1208 21 in in IN 37566 1208 22 the the DT 37566 1208 23 manner manner NN 37566 1208 24 of of IN 37566 1208 25 a a DT 37566 1208 26 sled sled JJ 37566 1208 27 runner runner NN 37566 1208 28 when when WRB 37566 1208 29 the the DT 37566 1208 30 turtle turtle NN 37566 1208 31 is be VBZ 37566 1208 32 moving move VBG 37566 1208 33 forward forward RB 37566 1208 34 . . . 37566 1209 1 A a DT 37566 1209 2 movable movable JJ 37566 1209 3 plastron plastron NN 37566 1209 4 , , , 37566 1209 5 therefore therefore RB 37566 1209 6 , , , 37566 1209 7 in in IN 37566 1209 8 addition addition NN 37566 1209 9 to to IN 37566 1209 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1209 11 primarily primarily RB 37566 1209 12 protective protective JJ 37566 1209 13 function function NN 37566 1209 14 , , , 37566 1209 15 seems seem VBZ 37566 1209 16 to to TO 37566 1209 17 aid aid VB 37566 1209 18 the the DT 37566 1209 19 turtle turtle NN 37566 1209 20 in in IN 37566 1209 21 traveling travel VBG 37566 1209 22 through through IN 37566 1209 23 tall tall JJ 37566 1209 24 grass grass NN 37566 1209 25 or or CC 37566 1209 26 over over IN 37566 1209 27 uneven uneven JJ 37566 1209 28 ground ground NN 37566 1209 29 . . . 37566 1210 1 The the DT 37566 1210 2 gular gular JJ 37566 1210 3 scutes scute NNS 37566 1210 4 , , , 37566 1210 5 on on IN 37566 1210 6 the the DT 37566 1210 7 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1210 8 edge edge NN 37566 1210 9 of of IN 37566 1210 10 the the DT 37566 1210 11 forelobe forelobe NN 37566 1210 12 , , , 37566 1210 13 become become VB 37566 1210 14 worn worn JJ 37566 1210 15 long long RB 37566 1210 16 before before IN 37566 1210 17 other other JJ 37566 1210 18 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1210 19 laminae laminae NN 37566 1210 20 do do VBP 37566 1210 21 . . . 37566 1211 1 An an DT 37566 1211 2 adult adult NN 37566 1211 3 female female NN 37566 1211 4 from from IN 37566 1211 5 Richland Richland NNP 37566 1211 6 County County NNP 37566 1211 7 , , , 37566 1211 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 1211 9 , , , 37566 1211 10 had have VBD 37566 1211 11 an an DT 37566 1211 12 abnormal abnormal JJ 37566 1211 13 but but CC 37566 1211 14 functional functional JJ 37566 1211 15 hinge hinge NN 37566 1211 16 on on IN 37566 1211 17 the the DT 37566 1211 18 humeropectoral humeropectoral JJ 37566 1211 19 seam seam NN 37566 1211 20 in in IN 37566 1211 21 addition addition NN 37566 1211 22 to to IN 37566 1211 23 a a DT 37566 1211 24 normal normal JJ 37566 1211 25 hinge hinge NN 37566 1211 26 on on IN 37566 1211 27 the the DT 37566 1211 28 pectoroabdominal pectoroabdominal JJ 37566 1211 29 seam seam NN 37566 1211 30 . . . 37566 1212 1 The the DT 37566 1212 2 abnormal abnormal JJ 37566 1212 3 hinge hinge NN 37566 1212 4 resulted result VBD 37566 1212 5 from from IN 37566 1212 6 a a DT 37566 1212 7 transverse transverse JJ 37566 1212 8 break break NN 37566 1212 9 in in IN 37566 1212 10 which which WDT 37566 1212 11 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 1212 12 tissue tissue NN 37566 1212 13 later later RB 37566 1212 14 developed develop VBD 37566 1212 15 . . . 37566 1213 1 The the DT 37566 1213 2 muscles muscle NNS 37566 1213 3 closing close VBG 37566 1213 4 the the DT 37566 1213 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1213 6 moved move VBD 37566 1213 7 the the DT 37566 1213 8 more more JJR 37566 1213 9 anterior anterior NN 37566 1213 10 of of IN 37566 1213 11 the the DT 37566 1213 12 two two CD 37566 1213 13 hinges hinge NNS 37566 1213 14 ; ; : 37566 1213 15 the the DT 37566 1213 16 normal normal JJ 37566 1213 17 hinge hinge NN 37566 1213 18 was be VBD 37566 1213 19 not not RB 37566 1213 20 functional functional JJ 37566 1213 21 . . . 37566 1214 1 Color color NN 37566 1214 2 and and CC 37566 1214 3 Markings marking NNS 37566 1214 4 The the DT 37566 1214 5 markings marking NNS 37566 1214 6 of of IN 37566 1214 7 the the DT 37566 1214 8 shell shell NNP 37566 1214 9 change change NNP 37566 1214 10 first first RB 37566 1214 11 when when WRB 37566 1214 12 postnatal postnatal JJ 37566 1214 13 growth growth NN 37566 1214 14 begins begin VBZ 37566 1214 15 and and CC 37566 1214 16 again again RB 37566 1214 17 when when WRB 37566 1214 18 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1214 19 maturity maturity NN 37566 1214 20 is be VBZ 37566 1214 21 attained attain VBN 37566 1214 22 . . . 37566 1215 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 1215 2 are be VBP 37566 1215 3 modified modify VBN 37566 1215 4 gradually gradually RB 37566 1215 5 thereafter thereafter RB 37566 1215 6 as as IN 37566 1215 7 the the DT 37566 1215 8 shell shell NN 37566 1215 9 becomes become VBZ 37566 1215 10 worn worn JJ 37566 1215 11 . . . 37566 1216 1 In in IN 37566 1216 2 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1216 3 the the DT 37566 1216 4 ground ground NN 37566 1216 5 color color NN 37566 1216 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1216 7 is be VBZ 37566 1216 8 dark dark JJ 37566 1216 9 brown brown JJ 37566 1216 10 but but CC 37566 1216 11 in in IN 37566 1216 12 some some DT 37566 1216 13 individuals individual NNS 37566 1216 14 is be VBZ 37566 1216 15 paler paler NN 37566 1216 16 brown brown NNP 37566 1216 17 or or CC 37566 1216 18 tan tan NNP 37566 1216 19 . . . 37566 1217 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 1217 2 on on IN 37566 1217 3 the the DT 37566 1217 4 dark dark JJ 37566 1217 5 background background NN 37566 1217 6 are be VBP 37566 1217 7 pale pale JJ 37566 1217 8 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1217 9 . . . 37566 1218 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 1218 2 on on IN 37566 1218 3 the the DT 37566 1218 4 central central JJ 37566 1218 5 and and CC 37566 1218 6 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1218 7 scutes scute NNS 37566 1218 8 vary vary VBP 37566 1218 9 from from IN 37566 1218 10 a a DT 37566 1218 11 regularly regularly RB 37566 1218 12 arranged arrange VBN 37566 1218 13 series series NN 37566 1218 14 of of IN 37566 1218 15 well well RB 37566 1218 16 defined define VBN 37566 1218 17 spots spot NNS 37566 1218 18 and and CC 37566 1218 19 a a DT 37566 1218 20 middorsal middorsal NN 37566 1218 21 stripe stripe NN 37566 1218 22 to to IN 37566 1218 23 a a DT 37566 1218 24 general general JJ 37566 1218 25 scattering scattering NN 37566 1218 26 of of IN 37566 1218 27 small small JJ 37566 1218 28 flecks fleck NNS 37566 1218 29 . . . 37566 1219 1 In in IN 37566 1219 2 some some DT 37566 1219 3 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1219 4 the the DT 37566 1219 5 pale pale JJ 37566 1219 6 markings marking NNS 37566 1219 7 of of IN 37566 1219 8 the the DT 37566 1219 9 carapace carapace NN 37566 1219 10 are be VBP 37566 1219 11 faint faint JJ 37566 1219 12 or or CC 37566 1219 13 wanting wanting JJ 37566 1219 14 . . . 37566 1220 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 1220 2 parts part NNS 37566 1220 3 of of IN 37566 1220 4 marginal marginal JJ 37566 1220 5 scutes scute NNS 37566 1220 6 are be VBP 37566 1220 7 always always RB 37566 1220 8 pale pale JJ 37566 1220 9 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1220 10 and and CC 37566 1220 11 form form VBP 37566 1220 12 a a DT 37566 1220 13 border border NN 37566 1220 14 around around IN 37566 1220 15 the the DT 37566 1220 16 carapace carapace NN 37566 1220 17 . . . 37566 1221 1 Close close JJ 37566 1221 2 examination examination NN 37566 1221 3 of of IN 37566 1221 4 the the DT 37566 1221 5 carapace carapace NN 37566 1221 6 of of IN 37566 1221 7 any any DT 37566 1221 8 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 1221 9 shows show NNS 37566 1221 10 the the DT 37566 1221 11 following follow VBG 37566 1221 12 basic basic JJ 37566 1221 13 arrangement arrangement NN 37566 1221 14 of of IN 37566 1221 15 markings marking NNS 37566 1221 16 : : : 37566 1221 17 each each DT 37566 1221 18 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1221 19 scute scute NN 37566 1221 20 has have VBZ 37566 1221 21 a a DT 37566 1221 22 centrally centrally RB 37566 1221 23 placed place VBN 37566 1221 24 pale pale JJ 37566 1221 25 spot spot NN 37566 1221 26 and and CC 37566 1221 27 four four CD 37566 1221 28 to to TO 37566 1221 29 seven seven CD 37566 1221 30 smaller small JJR 37566 1221 31 pale pale JJ 37566 1221 32 marks mark NNS 37566 1221 33 arranged arrange VBD 37566 1221 34 around around IN 37566 1221 35 the the DT 37566 1221 36 edge edge NN 37566 1221 37 of of IN 37566 1221 38 the the DT 37566 1221 39 scute scute NN 37566 1221 40 ; ; : 37566 1221 41 each each DT 37566 1221 42 central central JJ 37566 1221 43 scute scute NN 37566 1221 44 has have VBZ 37566 1221 45 a a DT 37566 1221 46 central central JJ 37566 1221 47 , , , 37566 1221 48 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 37566 1221 49 mark mark NN 37566 1221 50 and and CC 37566 1221 51 several several JJ 37566 1221 52 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1221 53 usually usually RB 37566 1221 54 two two CD 37566 1221 55 , , , 37566 1221 56 four four CD 37566 1221 57 , , , 37566 1221 58 or or CC 37566 1221 59 six six CD 37566 1221 60 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1221 61 smaller small JJR 37566 1221 62 pale pale JJ 37566 1221 63 marks mark NNS 37566 1221 64 arranged arrange VBD 37566 1221 65 around around IN 37566 1221 66 the the DT 37566 1221 67 edge edge NN 37566 1221 68 of of IN 37566 1221 69 the the DT 37566 1221 70 scute scute NN 37566 1221 71 , , , 37566 1221 72 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1221 73 the the DT 37566 1221 74 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1221 75 edges edge NNS 37566 1221 76 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1221 77 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1221 78 . . . 37566 1222 1 23 23 CD 37566 1222 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1222 3 . . . 37566 1223 1 Variations variation NNS 37566 1223 2 in in IN 37566 1223 3 pattern pattern NN 37566 1223 4 result result NN 37566 1223 5 when when WRB 37566 1223 6 some some DT 37566 1223 7 or or CC 37566 1223 8 all all DT 37566 1223 9 of of IN 37566 1223 10 the the DT 37566 1223 11 markings marking NNS 37566 1223 12 divide divide VBP 37566 1223 13 into into IN 37566 1223 14 two two CD 37566 1223 15 or or CC 37566 1223 16 more more JJR 37566 1223 17 parts part NNS 37566 1223 18 . . . 37566 1224 1 By by IN 37566 1224 2 the the DT 37566 1224 3 end end NN 37566 1224 4 of of IN 37566 1224 5 the the DT 37566 1224 6 first first JJ 37566 1224 7 full full JJ 37566 1224 8 season season NN 37566 1224 9 of of IN 37566 1224 10 growth growth NN 37566 1224 11 , , , 37566 1224 12 the the DT 37566 1224 13 markings marking NNS 37566 1224 14 have have VBP 37566 1224 15 a a DT 37566 1224 16 radial radial JJ 37566 1224 17 pattern pattern NN 37566 1224 18 . . . 37566 1225 1 At at IN 37566 1225 2 this this DT 37566 1225 3 stage stage NN 37566 1225 4 , , , 37566 1225 5 the the DT 37566 1225 6 markings marking NNS 37566 1225 7 of of IN 37566 1225 8 the the DT 37566 1225 9 areola areola NN 37566 1225 10 , , , 37566 1225 11 with with IN 37566 1225 12 the the DT 37566 1225 13 exception exception NN 37566 1225 14 of of IN 37566 1225 15 the the DT 37566 1225 16 central central JJ 37566 1225 17 spot spot NN 37566 1225 18 , , , 37566 1225 19 are be VBP 37566 1225 20 obscure obscure JJ 37566 1225 21 . . . 37566 1226 1 The the DT 37566 1226 2 radial radial JJ 37566 1226 3 marks mark NNS 37566 1226 4 , , , 37566 1226 5 sharply sharply RB 37566 1226 6 defined define VBN 37566 1226 7 and and CC 37566 1226 8 straight straight RB 37566 1226 9 - - HYPH 37566 1226 10 sided sided JJ 37566 1226 11 , , , 37566 1226 12 appear appear VBP 37566 1226 13 only only RB 37566 1226 14 on on IN 37566 1226 15 the the DT 37566 1226 16 newly newly RB 37566 1226 17 formed form VBN 37566 1226 18 parts part NNS 37566 1226 19 of of IN 37566 1226 20 the the DT 37566 1226 21 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 1226 22 laminae laminae NN 37566 1226 23 . . . 37566 1227 1 Each each DT 37566 1227 2 radial radial JJ 37566 1227 3 mark mark NN 37566 1227 4 originates originate VBZ 37566 1227 5 opposite opposite IN 37566 1227 6 one one CD 37566 1227 7 of of IN 37566 1227 8 the the DT 37566 1227 9 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1227 10 marks mark NNS 37566 1227 11 of of IN 37566 1227 12 the the DT 37566 1227 13 areola areola NNP 37566 1227 14 . . . 37566 1228 1 Other other JJ 37566 1228 2 radial radial JJ 37566 1228 3 marks mark NNS 37566 1228 4 are be VBP 37566 1228 5 developed develop VBN 37566 1228 6 later later RB 37566 1228 7 by by IN 37566 1228 8 bifurcation bifurcation NN 37566 1228 9 of of IN 37566 1228 10 the the DT 37566 1228 11 original original JJ 37566 1228 12 radiations radiation NNS 37566 1228 13 . . . 37566 1229 1 The the DT 37566 1229 2 ground ground NN 37566 1229 3 color color NN 37566 1229 4 of of IN 37566 1229 5 the the DT 37566 1229 6 plastron plastron NN 37566 1229 7 of of IN 37566 1229 8 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1229 9 is be VBZ 37566 1229 10 cream cream NN 37566 1229 11 - - HYPH 37566 1229 12 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1229 13 , , , 37566 1229 14 or or CC 37566 1229 15 less less RBR 37566 1229 16 often often RB 37566 1229 17 , , , 37566 1229 18 bright bright JJ 37566 1229 19 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1229 20 . . . 37566 1230 1 The the DT 37566 1230 2 solid solid JJ 37566 1230 3 , , , 37566 1230 4 dark dark JJ 37566 1230 5 brown brown JJ 37566 1230 6 markings marking NNS 37566 1230 7 on on IN 37566 1230 8 the the DT 37566 1230 9 medial medial JJ 37566 1230 10 part part NN 37566 1230 11 of of IN 37566 1230 12 each each DT 37566 1230 13 lamina lamina NN 37566 1230 14 form form NN 37566 1230 15 a a DT 37566 1230 16 central central JJ 37566 1230 17 dark dark JJ 37566 1230 18 area area NN 37566 1230 19 that that WDT 37566 1230 20 contrasts contrast VBZ 37566 1230 21 sharply sharply RB 37566 1230 22 with with IN 37566 1230 23 the the DT 37566 1230 24 pale pale JJ 37566 1230 25 background background NN 37566 1230 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1230 27 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1230 28 . . . 37566 1231 1 24 24 CD 37566 1231 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1231 3 . . . 37566 1232 1 The the DT 37566 1232 2 soft soft JJ 37566 1232 3 tissue tissue NN 37566 1232 4 of of IN 37566 1232 5 the the DT 37566 1232 6 navel navel NN 37566 1232 7 is be VBZ 37566 1232 8 pale pale JJ 37566 1232 9 yellow yellow NN 37566 1232 10 or or CC 37566 1232 11 cream cream NN 37566 1232 12 ; ; : 37566 1232 13 when when WRB 37566 1232 14 the the DT 37566 1232 15 navel navel NN 37566 1232 16 closes close VBZ 37566 1232 17 , , , 37566 1232 18 the the DT 37566 1232 19 dark dark JJ 37566 1232 20 central central JJ 37566 1232 21 mark mark NN 37566 1232 22 of of IN 37566 1232 23 the the DT 37566 1232 24 plastron plastron NN 37566 1232 25 is be VBZ 37566 1232 26 unbroken unbroken JJ 37566 1232 27 except except IN 37566 1232 28 for for IN 37566 1232 29 thin thin JJ 37566 1232 30 , , , 37566 1232 31 pale pale JJ 37566 1232 32 lines line NNS 37566 1232 33 along along IN 37566 1232 34 the the DT 37566 1232 35 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 1232 36 seams seam NNS 37566 1232 37 . . . 37566 1233 1 When when WRB 37566 1233 2 growth growth NN 37566 1233 3 begins begin VBZ 37566 1233 4 , , , 37566 1233 5 the the DT 37566 1233 6 areas area NNS 37566 1233 7 of of IN 37566 1233 8 newly newly RB 37566 1233 9 formed form VBN 37566 1233 10 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 1233 11 tissue tissue NN 37566 1233 12 on on IN 37566 1233 13 the the DT 37566 1233 14 anterior anterior NNP 37566 1233 15 and and CC 37566 1233 16 medial medial JJ 37566 1233 17 borders border NNS 37566 1233 18 of of IN 37566 1233 19 each each DT 37566 1233 20 areolar areolar JJ 37566 1233 21 scute scute NN 37566 1233 22 are be VBP 37566 1233 23 pale pale JJ 37566 1233 24 . . . 37566 1234 1 Wide wide JJ 37566 1234 2 , , , 37566 1234 3 dark dark JJ 37566 1234 4 radial radial JJ 37566 1234 5 marks mark NNS 37566 1234 6 , , , 37566 1234 7 usually usually RB 37566 1234 8 three three CD 37566 1234 9 per per IN 37566 1234 10 scute scute NN 37566 1234 11 , , , 37566 1234 12 appear appear VB 37566 1234 13 on on IN 37566 1234 14 the the DT 37566 1234 15 newly newly RB 37566 1234 16 formed form VBN 37566 1234 17 tissue tissue NN 37566 1234 18 . . . 37566 1235 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 37566 1235 2 , , , 37566 1235 3 finer fine JJR 37566 1235 4 dark dark JJ 37566 1235 5 radiations radiation NNS 37566 1235 6 appear appear VBP 37566 1235 7 between between IN 37566 1235 8 the the DT 37566 1235 9 three three CD 37566 1235 10 original original JJ 37566 1235 11 radiations radiation NNS 37566 1235 12 . . . 37566 1236 1 The the DT 37566 1236 2 wide wide JJ 37566 1236 3 radiations radiation NNS 37566 1236 4 later later RB 37566 1236 5 bifurcate bifurcate VBP 37566 1236 6 . . . 37566 1237 1 By by IN 37566 1237 2 the the DT 37566 1237 3 time time NN 37566 1237 4 adult adult NN 37566 1237 5 or or CC 37566 1237 6 subadult subadult NN 37566 1237 7 size size NN 37566 1237 8 is be VBZ 37566 1237 9 reached reach VBN 37566 1237 10 , , , 37566 1237 11 the the DT 37566 1237 12 plastron plastron NN 37566 1237 13 appears appear VBZ 37566 1237 14 to to TO 37566 1237 15 have have VB 37566 1237 16 a a DT 37566 1237 17 pattern pattern NN 37566 1237 18 of of IN 37566 1237 19 pale pale JJ 37566 1237 20 radiations radiation NNS 37566 1237 21 on on IN 37566 1237 22 a a DT 37566 1237 23 _ _ NNP 37566 1237 24 dark dark JJ 37566 1237 25 _ _ NNP 37566 1237 26 background background NN 37566 1237 27 . . . 37566 1238 1 In in IN 37566 1238 2 general general JJ 37566 1238 3 , , , 37566 1238 4 the the DT 37566 1238 5 markings marking NNS 37566 1238 6 of of IN 37566 1238 7 the the DT 37566 1238 8 plastron plastron NN 37566 1238 9 are be VBP 37566 1238 10 less less RBR 37566 1238 11 sharply sharply RB 37566 1238 12 defined define VBN 37566 1238 13 than than IN 37566 1238 14 the the DT 37566 1238 15 markings marking NNS 37566 1238 16 of of IN 37566 1238 17 the the DT 37566 1238 18 carapace carapace NN 37566 1238 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1238 20 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1238 21 . . . 37566 1239 1 24 24 CD 37566 1239 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1239 3 . . . 37566 1240 1 There there EX 37566 1240 2 is be VBZ 37566 1240 3 a a DT 37566 1240 4 tendency tendency NN 37566 1240 5 for for IN 37566 1240 6 the the DT 37566 1240 7 dark dark JJ 37566 1240 8 markings marking NNS 37566 1240 9 of of IN 37566 1240 10 the the DT 37566 1240 11 plastron plastron NN 37566 1240 12 to to TO 37566 1240 13 encroach encroach VB 37566 1240 14 on on IN 37566 1240 15 the the DT 37566 1240 16 lighter light JJR 37566 1240 17 markings marking NNS 37566 1240 18 , , , 37566 1240 19 if if IN 37566 1240 20 no no DT 37566 1240 21 wear wear NN 37566 1240 22 on on IN 37566 1240 23 the the DT 37566 1240 24 shell shell NN 37566 1240 25 occurs occur VBZ 37566 1240 26 . . . 37566 1241 1 However however RB 37566 1241 2 , , , 37566 1241 3 as as IN 37566 1241 4 the the DT 37566 1241 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1241 6 becomes become VBZ 37566 1241 7 worn wear VBN 37566 1241 8 , , , 37566 1241 9 the the DT 37566 1241 10 pale pale JJ 37566 1241 11 areas area NNS 37566 1241 12 become become VBP 37566 1241 13 more more RBR 37566 1241 14 extensive extensive JJ 37566 1241 15 and and CC 37566 1241 16 the the DT 37566 1241 17 dark dark JJ 37566 1241 18 markings marking NNS 37566 1241 19 become become VBP 37566 1241 20 broken broken JJ 37566 1241 21 and and CC 37566 1241 22 rounded rounded JJ 37566 1241 23 . . . 37566 1242 1 Severely severely RB 37566 1242 2 worn wear VBN 37566 1242 3 plastra plastra NN 37566 1242 4 of of IN 37566 1242 5 some some DT 37566 1242 6 old old JJ 37566 1242 7 individuals individual NNS 37566 1242 8 lack lack VBP 37566 1242 9 dark dark JJ 37566 1242 10 markings marking NNS 37566 1242 11 . . . 37566 1243 1 Wear wear VB 37566 1243 2 on on IN 37566 1243 3 the the DT 37566 1243 4 carapace carapace NN 37566 1243 5 produces produce VBZ 37566 1243 6 the the DT 37566 1243 7 same same JJ 37566 1243 8 general general JJ 37566 1243 9 effect effect NN 37566 1243 10 ; ; : 37566 1243 11 but but CC 37566 1243 12 markings marking NNS 37566 1243 13 of of IN 37566 1243 14 the the DT 37566 1243 15 carapace carapace NN 37566 1243 16 , , , 37566 1243 17 although although IN 37566 1243 18 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1243 19 may may MD 37566 1243 20 become become VB 37566 1243 21 blotched blotched JJ 37566 1243 22 , , , 37566 1243 23 are be VBP 37566 1243 24 never never RB 37566 1243 25 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 1243 26 in in IN 37566 1243 27 _ _ NNP 37566 1243 28 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1243 29 o. o. NNP 37566 1243 30 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1243 31 _ _ NNP 37566 1243 32 . . . 37566 1244 1 The the DT 37566 1244 2 top top NN 37566 1244 3 of of IN 37566 1244 4 the the DT 37566 1244 5 head head NN 37566 1244 6 in in IN 37566 1244 7 most most JJS 37566 1244 8 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1244 9 is be VBZ 37566 1244 10 dark dark JJ 37566 1244 11 brown brown JJ 37566 1244 12 , , , 37566 1244 13 approximately approximately RB 37566 1244 14 the the DT 37566 1244 15 same same JJ 37566 1244 16 shade shade NN 37566 1244 17 as as IN 37566 1244 18 the the DT 37566 1244 19 ground ground NN 37566 1244 20 color color NN 37566 1244 21 of of IN 37566 1244 22 the the DT 37566 1244 23 carapace carapace NN 37566 1244 24 ; ; : 37566 1244 25 the the DT 37566 1244 26 part part NN 37566 1244 27 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1244 28 to to IN 37566 1244 29 the the DT 37566 1244 30 eyes eye NNS 37566 1244 31 is be VBZ 37566 1244 32 usually usually RB 37566 1244 33 unmarked unmarked JJ 37566 1244 34 but but CC 37566 1244 35 a a DT 37566 1244 36 few few JJ 37566 1244 37 individuals individual NNS 37566 1244 38 have have VBP 37566 1244 39 a a DT 37566 1244 40 semicircle semicircle NN 37566 1244 41 of of IN 37566 1244 42 small small JJ 37566 1244 43 pale pale JJ 37566 1244 44 spots spot NNS 37566 1244 45 over over IN 37566 1244 46 each each DT 37566 1244 47 eye eye NN 37566 1244 48 or or CC 37566 1244 49 similar similar JJ 37566 1244 50 spots spot NNS 37566 1244 51 on on IN 37566 1244 52 much much JJ 37566 1244 53 of of IN 37566 1244 54 the the DT 37566 1244 55 head head NN 37566 1244 56 . . . 37566 1245 1 The the DT 37566 1245 2 posterior posterior JJ 37566 1245 3 part part NN 37566 1245 4 of of IN 37566 1245 5 the the DT 37566 1245 6 head head NN 37566 1245 7 is be VBZ 37566 1245 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1245 9 flecked fleck VBN 37566 1245 10 with with IN 37566 1245 11 yellow yellow NN 37566 1245 12 . . . 37566 1246 1 The the DT 37566 1246 2 skin skin NN 37566 1246 3 on on IN 37566 1246 4 the the DT 37566 1246 5 top top NN 37566 1246 6 of of IN 37566 1246 7 the the DT 37566 1246 8 head head NN 37566 1246 9 , , , 37566 1246 10 particularly particularly RB 37566 1246 11 between between IN 37566 1246 12 the the DT 37566 1246 13 eyes eye NNS 37566 1246 14 , , , 37566 1246 15 is be VBZ 37566 1246 16 roughened roughen VBN 37566 1246 17 . . . 37566 1247 1 The the DT 37566 1247 2 granular granular JJ 37566 1247 3 skin skin NN 37566 1247 4 of of IN 37566 1247 5 the the DT 37566 1247 6 neck neck NN 37566 1247 7 is be VBZ 37566 1247 8 grayish grayish NNP 37566 1247 9 brown brown JJ 37566 1247 10 to to IN 37566 1247 11 cream cream NN 37566 1247 12 - - HYPH 37566 1247 13 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1247 14 . . . 37566 1248 1 There there EX 37566 1248 2 are be VBP 37566 1248 3 one one CD 37566 1248 4 or or CC 37566 1248 5 two two CD 37566 1248 6 large large JJ 37566 1248 7 pale pale JJ 37566 1248 8 spots spot NNS 37566 1248 9 behind behind IN 37566 1248 10 the the DT 37566 1248 11 eye eye NN 37566 1248 12 and and CC 37566 1248 13 another another DT 37566 1248 14 pale pale JJ 37566 1248 15 spot spot NN 37566 1248 16 at at IN 37566 1248 17 the the DT 37566 1248 18 corner corner NN 37566 1248 19 of of IN 37566 1248 20 the the DT 37566 1248 21 mouth mouth NN 37566 1248 22 . . . 37566 1249 1 Smaller small JJR 37566 1249 2 , , , 37566 1249 3 irregularly irregularly RB 37566 1249 4 arranged arrange VBD 37566 1249 5 pale pale JJ 37566 1249 6 markings marking NNS 37566 1249 7 on on IN 37566 1249 8 the the DT 37566 1249 9 necks neck NNS 37566 1249 10 of of IN 37566 1249 11 some some DT 37566 1249 12 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1249 13 form form NN 37566 1249 14 , , , 37566 1249 15 with with IN 37566 1249 16 the the DT 37566 1249 17 post post JJ 37566 1249 18 - - JJ 37566 1249 19 orbital orbital JJ 37566 1249 20 and and CC 37566 1249 21 post post JJ 37566 1249 22 - - JJ 37566 1249 23 rictal rictal JJ 37566 1249 24 spots spot NNS 37566 1249 25 , , , 37566 1249 26 one one CD 37566 1249 27 or or CC 37566 1249 28 two two CD 37566 1249 29 short short JJ 37566 1249 30 , , , 37566 1249 31 ragged ragged JJ 37566 1249 32 stripes stripe NNS 37566 1249 33 . . . 37566 1250 1 The the DT 37566 1250 2 gular gular JJ 37566 1250 3 region region NN 37566 1250 4 is be VBZ 37566 1250 5 pale pale JJ 37566 1250 6 . . . 37566 1251 1 In in IN 37566 1251 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1251 3 , , , 37566 1251 4 the the DT 37566 1251 5 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1251 6 markings marking NNS 37566 1251 7 of of IN 37566 1251 8 the the DT 37566 1251 9 head head NN 37566 1251 10 and and CC 37566 1251 11 neck neck NN 37566 1251 12 are be VBP 37566 1251 13 larger large JJR 37566 1251 14 and and CC 37566 1251 15 contrast contrast VB 37566 1251 16 more more RBR 37566 1251 17 sharply sharply RB 37566 1251 18 with with IN 37566 1251 19 the the DT 37566 1251 20 dark dark JJ 37566 1251 21 ground ground NN 37566 1251 22 color color NN 37566 1251 23 than than IN 37566 1251 24 in in IN 37566 1251 25 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1251 26 . . . 37566 1252 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 1252 2 above above IN 37566 1252 3 the the DT 37566 1252 4 eyes eye NNS 37566 1252 5 , , , 37566 1252 6 if if IN 37566 1252 7 present present JJ 37566 1252 8 , , , 37566 1252 9 fuse fuse VBP 37566 1252 10 to to TO 37566 1252 11 form form VB 37566 1252 12 two two CD 37566 1252 13 pale pale JJ 37566 1252 14 , , , 37566 1252 15 semicircular semicircular JJ 37566 1252 16 stripes stripe NNS 37566 1252 17 . . . 37566 1253 1 In in IN 37566 1253 2 some some DT 37566 1253 3 older old JJR 37566 1253 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1253 5 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1253 6 marks mark NNS 37566 1253 7 on on IN 37566 1253 8 top top NN 37566 1253 9 of of IN 37566 1253 10 the the DT 37566 1253 11 head head NN 37566 1253 12 blend blend NN 37566 1253 13 with with IN 37566 1253 14 the the DT 37566 1253 15 dark dark JJ 37566 1253 16 background background NN 37566 1253 17 to to TO 37566 1253 18 produce produce VB 37566 1253 19 an an DT 37566 1253 20 amber amber NN 37566 1253 21 color color NN 37566 1253 22 . . . 37566 1254 1 The the DT 37566 1254 2 top top NN 37566 1254 3 of of IN 37566 1254 4 the the DT 37566 1254 5 neck neck NN 37566 1254 6 darkens darken NNS 37566 1254 7 or or CC 37566 1254 8 develops develop VBZ 37566 1254 9 blotches blotch NNS 37566 1254 10 of of IN 37566 1254 11 darker dark JJR 37566 1254 12 color color NN 37566 1254 13 that that WDT 37566 1254 14 produce produce VBP 37566 1254 15 a a DT 37566 1254 16 mottled mottled JJ 37566 1254 17 effect effect NN 37566 1254 18 . . . 37566 1255 1 Spots spot NNS 37566 1255 2 and and CC 37566 1255 3 stripes stripe NNS 37566 1255 4 on on IN 37566 1255 5 the the DT 37566 1255 6 side side NN 37566 1255 7 of of IN 37566 1255 8 the the DT 37566 1255 9 neck neck NN 37566 1255 10 remain remain VBP 37566 1255 11 well well RB 37566 1255 12 defined define VBN 37566 1255 13 . . . 37566 1256 1 The the DT 37566 1256 2 skin skin NN 37566 1256 3 on on IN 37566 1256 4 top top NN 37566 1256 5 of of IN 37566 1256 6 the the DT 37566 1256 7 head head NN 37566 1256 8 becomes become VBZ 37566 1256 9 smooth smooth JJ 37566 1256 10 and and CC 37566 1256 11 shiny shiny JJ 37566 1256 12 . . . 37566 1257 1 Adult adult JJ 37566 1257 2 females female NNS 37566 1257 3 tend tend VBP 37566 1257 4 to to TO 37566 1257 5 retain retain VB 37566 1257 6 the the DT 37566 1257 7 color color NN 37566 1257 8 and and CC 37566 1257 9 pattern pattern NN 37566 1257 10 of of IN 37566 1257 11 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1257 12 on on IN 37566 1257 13 the the DT 37566 1257 14 head head NN 37566 1257 15 and and CC 37566 1257 16 neck neck NN 37566 1257 17 although although IN 37566 1257 18 slight slight JJ 37566 1257 19 general general JJ 37566 1257 20 darkening darkening NN 37566 1257 21 occurs occur VBZ 37566 1257 22 with with IN 37566 1257 23 age age NN 37566 1257 24 . . . 37566 1258 1 Many many JJ 37566 1258 2 adult adult NN 37566 1258 3 females female NNS 37566 1258 4 have have VBP 37566 1258 5 the the DT 37566 1258 6 top top NN 37566 1258 7 of of IN 37566 1258 8 the the DT 37566 1258 9 head head NN 37566 1258 10 marked mark VBN 37566 1258 11 with with IN 37566 1258 12 bright bright JJ 37566 1258 13 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1258 14 spots spot NNS 37566 1258 15 . . . 37566 1259 1 In in IN 37566 1259 2 adult adult NN 37566 1259 3 males male NNS 37566 1259 4 , , , 37566 1259 5 the the DT 37566 1259 6 top top NN 37566 1259 7 and and CC 37566 1259 8 sides side NNS 37566 1259 9 of of IN 37566 1259 10 the the DT 37566 1259 11 head head NN 37566 1259 12 , , , 37566 1259 13 anterior anterior NNP 37566 1259 14 to to IN 37566 1259 15 the the DT 37566 1259 16 tympanum tympanum NN 37566 1259 17 , , , 37566 1259 18 are be VBP 37566 1259 19 uniformly uniformly RB 37566 1259 20 grayish grayish NN 37566 1259 21 green green JJ 37566 1259 22 or or CC 37566 1259 23 bluish bluish JJ 37566 1259 24 green green NN 37566 1259 25 ; ; : 37566 1259 26 the the DT 37566 1259 27 mandibular mandibular JJ 37566 1259 28 and and CC 37566 1259 29 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 1259 30 beaks beak NNS 37566 1259 31 are be VBP 37566 1259 32 brighter bright JJR 37566 1259 33 , , , 37566 1259 34 yellowish yellowish JJ 37566 1259 35 green green NN 37566 1259 36 . . . 37566 1260 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 1260 2 on on IN 37566 1260 3 the the DT 37566 1260 4 head head NN 37566 1260 5 and and CC 37566 1260 6 neck neck NN 37566 1260 7 of of IN 37566 1260 8 most most JJS 37566 1260 9 adult adult NN 37566 1260 10 males male NNS 37566 1260 11 are be VBP 37566 1260 12 obscure obscure JJ 37566 1260 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1260 14 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1260 15 . . . 37566 1261 1 25 25 CD 37566 1261 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1261 3 but but CC 37566 1261 4 the the DT 37566 1261 5 sides side NNS 37566 1261 6 of of IN 37566 1261 7 the the DT 37566 1261 8 neck neck NN 37566 1261 9 remain remain VBP 37566 1261 10 mottled mottle VBN 37566 1261 11 in in IN 37566 1261 12 some some DT 37566 1261 13 individuals individual NNS 37566 1261 14 . . . 37566 1262 1 The the DT 37566 1262 2 antebrachium antebrachium NN 37566 1262 3 has have VBZ 37566 1262 4 large large JJ 37566 1262 5 imbricated imbricated JJ 37566 1262 6 scales scale NNS 37566 1262 7 and and CC 37566 1262 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1262 9 is be VBZ 37566 1262 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1262 11 distinctly distinctly RB 37566 1262 12 set set VBN 37566 1262 13 off off RP 37566 1262 14 from from IN 37566 1262 15 the the DT 37566 1262 16 proximal proximal JJ 37566 1262 17 part part NN 37566 1262 18 of of IN 37566 1262 19 the the DT 37566 1262 20 foreleg foreleg NN 37566 1262 21 which which WDT 37566 1262 22 is be VBZ 37566 1262 23 covered cover VBN 37566 1262 24 with with IN 37566 1262 25 granular granular JJ 37566 1262 26 skin skin NN 37566 1262 27 . . . 37566 1263 1 The the DT 37566 1263 2 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1263 3 scales scale NNS 37566 1263 4 of of IN 37566 1263 5 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1263 6 are be VBP 37566 1263 7 pale pale JJ 37566 1263 8 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1263 9 ; ; : 37566 1263 10 each each DT 37566 1263 11 scale scale NN 37566 1263 12 is be VBZ 37566 1263 13 bordered border VBN 37566 1263 14 with with IN 37566 1263 15 darker dark JJR 37566 1263 16 color color NN 37566 1263 17 . . . 37566 1264 1 General general JJ 37566 1264 2 darkening darkening NN 37566 1264 3 of of IN 37566 1264 4 the the DT 37566 1264 5 antebrachium antebrachium NN 37566 1264 6 occurs occur VBZ 37566 1264 7 at at IN 37566 1264 8 puberty puberty NN 37566 1264 9 . . . 37566 1265 1 In in IN 37566 1265 2 adult adult NN 37566 1265 3 females female NNS 37566 1265 4 each each DT 37566 1265 5 scale scale NN 37566 1265 6 on on IN 37566 1265 7 the the DT 37566 1265 8 anterior anterior NN 37566 1265 9 surface surface NN 37566 1265 10 of of IN 37566 1265 11 the the DT 37566 1265 12 antebrachium antebrachium NN 37566 1265 13 is be VBZ 37566 1265 14 dark dark JJ 37566 1265 15 brown brown NNP 37566 1265 16 and and CC 37566 1265 17 has have VBZ 37566 1265 18 a a DT 37566 1265 19 contrasting contrast VBG 37566 1265 20 yellow yellow NN 37566 1265 21 , , , 37566 1265 22 amber amber NN 37566 1265 23 , , , 37566 1265 24 or or CC 37566 1265 25 pale pale JJ 37566 1265 26 orange orange NNP 37566 1265 27 center center NN 37566 1265 28 . . . 37566 1266 1 The the DT 37566 1266 2 anterior anterior NN 37566 1266 3 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1266 4 scales scale NNS 37566 1266 5 of of IN 37566 1266 6 adult adult NN 37566 1266 7 males male NNS 37566 1266 8 are be VBP 37566 1266 9 dark dark JJ 37566 1266 10 brown brown JJ 37566 1266 11 to to IN 37566 1266 12 nearly nearly RB 37566 1266 13 black black JJ 37566 1266 14 and and CC 37566 1266 15 have have VBP 37566 1266 16 bright bright JJ 37566 1266 17 orange orange JJ 37566 1266 18 or or CC 37566 1266 19 red red JJ 37566 1266 20 centers center NNS 37566 1266 21 . . . 37566 1267 1 Old old JJ 37566 1267 2 males male NNS 37566 1267 3 have have VBP 37566 1267 4 thickened thicken VBN 37566 1267 5 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1267 6 scales scale NNS 37566 1267 7 . . . 37566 1268 1 The the DT 37566 1268 2 iris iris NN 37566 1268 3 of of IN 37566 1268 4 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1268 5 and and CC 37566 1268 6 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1268 7 is be VBZ 37566 1268 8 flecked fleck VBN 37566 1268 9 with with IN 37566 1268 10 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1268 11 and and CC 37566 1268 12 brown brown JJ 37566 1268 13 ; ; : 37566 1268 14 the the DT 37566 1268 15 blending blending NN 37566 1268 16 of of IN 37566 1268 17 these these DT 37566 1268 18 colors color NNS 37566 1268 19 makes make VBZ 37566 1268 20 the the DT 37566 1268 21 eye eye NN 37566 1268 22 appear appear VB 37566 1268 23 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1268 24 , , , 37566 1268 25 golden golden JJ 37566 1268 26 , , , 37566 1268 27 or or CC 37566 1268 28 light light JJ 37566 1268 29 brown brown NNP 37566 1268 30 when when WRB 37566 1268 31 viewed view VBN 37566 1268 32 without without IN 37566 1268 33 magnification magnification NN 37566 1268 34 . . . 37566 1269 1 Adult adult JJ 37566 1269 2 females female NNS 37566 1269 3 retain retain VBP 37566 1269 4 the the DT 37566 1269 5 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 1269 6 coloration coloration NN 37566 1269 7 of of IN 37566 1269 8 the the DT 37566 1269 9 eye eye NN 37566 1269 10 ; ; : 37566 1269 11 the the DT 37566 1269 12 iris iris NN 37566 1269 13 of of IN 37566 1269 14 adult adult NN 37566 1269 15 males male NNS 37566 1269 16 is be VBZ 37566 1269 17 bright bright JJ 37566 1269 18 orange orange NN 37566 1269 19 or or CC 37566 1269 20 red red NN 37566 1269 21 . . . 37566 1270 1 The the DT 37566 1270 2 work work NN 37566 1270 3 of of IN 37566 1270 4 Evans Evans NNP 37566 1270 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1270 6 1952 1952 CD 37566 1270 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1270 8 on on IN 37566 1270 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1270 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1271 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1271 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1271 3 suggests suggest VBZ 37566 1271 4 that that IN 37566 1271 5 eye eye NN 37566 1271 6 color color NN 37566 1271 7 in in IN 37566 1271 8 box box NN 37566 1271 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1271 10 is be VBZ 37566 1271 11 under under IN 37566 1271 12 hormonal hormonal JJ 37566 1271 13 control control NN 37566 1271 14 . . . 37566 1272 1 Wear wear VB 37566 1272 2 Presence Presence NNP 37566 1272 3 or or CC 37566 1272 4 absence absence NN 37566 1272 5 of of IN 37566 1272 6 areolae areola NNS 37566 1272 7 on on IN 37566 1272 8 laminae laminae NN 37566 1272 9 of of IN 37566 1272 10 the the DT 37566 1272 11 shell shell NN 37566 1272 12 indicated indicate VBD 37566 1272 13 degree degree NN 37566 1272 14 and and CC 37566 1272 15 sequence sequence NN 37566 1272 16 of of IN 37566 1272 17 wear wear NN 37566 1272 18 . . . 37566 1273 1 The the DT 37566 1273 2 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1273 3 edges edge VBZ 37566 1273 4 of of IN 37566 1273 5 carapace carapace NN 37566 1273 6 and and CC 37566 1273 7 plastron plastron NN 37566 1273 8 , , , 37566 1273 9 and and CC 37566 1273 10 the the DT 37566 1273 11 slightly slightly RB 37566 1273 12 elevated elevated JJ 37566 1273 13 middorsal middorsal NN 37566 1273 14 line line NN 37566 1273 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1273 16 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1273 17 . . . 37566 1274 1 23 23 LS 37566 1274 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1274 3 wear wear VBP 37566 1274 4 smooth smooth JJ 37566 1274 5 in in IN 37566 1274 6 some some DT 37566 1274 7 individuals individual NNS 37566 1274 8 before before IN 37566 1274 9 the the DT 37566 1274 10 first first JJ 37566 1274 11 period period NN 37566 1274 12 of of IN 37566 1274 13 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1274 14 . . . 37566 1275 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 1275 2 wear wear NN 37566 1275 3 on on IN 37566 1275 4 the the DT 37566 1275 5 carapace carapace NN 37566 1275 6 proceeds proceed NNS 37566 1275 7 posteriorly posteriorly RB 37566 1275 8 . . . 37566 1276 1 For for IN 37566 1276 2 example example NN 37566 1276 3 , , , 37566 1276 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1276 5 that that WDT 37566 1276 6 retained retain VBD 37566 1276 7 the the DT 37566 1276 8 areola areola NN 37566 1276 9 of of IN 37566 1276 10 the the DT 37566 1276 11 third third JJ 37566 1276 12 central central NNP 37566 1276 13 lamina lamina NNP 37566 1276 14 , , , 37566 1276 15 retained retain VBD 37566 1276 16 also also RB 37566 1276 17 the the DT 37566 1276 18 areolae areola NNS 37566 1276 19 of of IN 37566 1276 20 the the DT 37566 1276 21 fourth fourth JJ 37566 1276 22 and and CC 37566 1276 23 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1276 24 centrals central NNS 37566 1276 25 ; ; : 37566 1276 26 when when WRB 37566 1276 27 only only RB 37566 1276 28 one one CD 37566 1276 29 central central JJ 37566 1276 30 areola areola NN 37566 1276 31 remained remain VBD 37566 1276 32 , , , 37566 1276 33 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1276 34 was be VBD 37566 1276 35 the the DT 37566 1276 36 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1276 37 . . . 37566 1277 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 1277 2 laminae laminae NN 37566 1277 3 wear wear NN 37566 1277 4 in in IN 37566 1277 5 the the DT 37566 1277 6 same same JJ 37566 1277 7 general general JJ 37566 1277 8 sequence sequence NN 37566 1277 9 . . . 37566 1278 1 The the DT 37566 1278 2 areola areola NN 37566 1278 3 of of IN 37566 1278 4 the the DT 37566 1278 5 fifth fifth JJ 37566 1278 6 central central NNP 37566 1278 7 lamina lamina NNP 37566 1278 8 , , , 37566 1278 9 because because IN 37566 1278 10 of of IN 37566 1278 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1278 12 protected protect VBN 37566 1278 13 position position NN 37566 1278 14 , , , 37566 1278 15 persists persist VBZ 37566 1278 16 in in IN 37566 1278 17 adult adult NN 37566 1278 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1278 19 that that WDT 37566 1278 20 are be VBP 37566 1278 21 well well RB 37566 1278 22 past past IN 37566 1278 23 the the DT 37566 1278 24 age age NN 37566 1278 25 of of IN 37566 1278 26 regular regular JJ 37566 1278 27 growth growth NN 37566 1278 28 . . . 37566 1279 1 Areolae Areolae NNP 37566 1279 2 that that WDT 37566 1279 3 are be VBP 37566 1279 4 retained retain VBN 37566 1279 5 in in IN 37566 1279 6 some some DT 37566 1279 7 older old JJR 37566 1279 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1279 9 are be VBP 37566 1279 10 shed shed VBN 37566 1279 11 along along RB 37566 1279 12 with with IN 37566 1279 13 the the DT 37566 1279 14 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 1279 15 layers layer NNS 37566 1279 16 formed form VBN 37566 1279 17 in in IN 37566 1279 18 the the DT 37566 1279 19 first first JJ 37566 1279 20 year year NN 37566 1279 21 or or CC 37566 1279 22 two two CD 37566 1279 23 of of IN 37566 1279 24 life life NN 37566 1279 25 . . . 37566 1280 1 Wear wear VB 37566 1280 2 on on IN 37566 1280 3 the the DT 37566 1280 4 shell shell NN 37566 1280 5 is be VBZ 37566 1280 6 probably probably RB 37566 1280 7 correlated correlate VBN 37566 1280 8 with with IN 37566 1280 9 the the DT 37566 1280 10 habits habit NNS 37566 1280 11 of of IN 37566 1280 12 the the DT 37566 1280 13 individual individual JJ 37566 1280 14 turtle turtle NN 37566 1280 15 ; ; : 37566 1280 16 smoothly smoothly RB 37566 1280 17 - - HYPH 37566 1280 18 worn wear VBN 37566 1280 19 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1280 20 varied vary VBN 37566 1280 21 in in IN 37566 1280 22 size size NN 37566 1280 23 and and CC 37566 1280 24 age age NN 37566 1280 25 but but CC 37566 1280 26 were be VBD 37566 1280 27 usually usually RB 37566 1280 28 larger large JJR 37566 1280 29 , , , 37566 1280 30 older old JJR 37566 1280 31 individuals individual NNS 37566 1280 32 . . . 37566 1281 1 No no DT 37566 1281 2 smoothly smoothly RB 37566 1281 3 worn wear VBN 37566 1281 4 individual individual NN 37566 1281 5 was be VBD 37566 1281 6 still still RB 37566 1281 7 growing grow VBG 37566 1281 8 . . . 37566 1282 1 Wear wear VB 37566 1282 2 on on IN 37566 1282 3 the the DT 37566 1282 4 plastron plastron NN 37566 1282 5 is be VBZ 37566 1282 6 more more RBR 37566 1282 7 evenly evenly RB 37566 1282 8 distributed distribute VBN 37566 1282 9 than than IN 37566 1282 10 wear wear NN 37566 1282 11 on on IN 37566 1282 12 the the DT 37566 1282 13 carapace carapace NN 37566 1282 14 ; ; : 37566 1282 15 wear wear NN 37566 1282 16 is be VBZ 37566 1282 17 greatest great JJS 37566 1282 18 on on IN 37566 1282 19 the the DT 37566 1282 20 lowest low JJS 37566 1282 21 points point NNS 37566 1282 22 of of IN 37566 1282 23 the the DT 37566 1282 24 plastron plastron NN 37566 1282 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1282 26 the the DT 37566 1282 27 gular gular NNP 37566 1282 28 laminae laminae NNP 37566 1282 29 , , , 37566 1282 30 the the DT 37566 1282 31 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1282 32 portions portion NNS 37566 1282 33 of of IN 37566 1282 34 the the DT 37566 1282 35 anal anal JJ 37566 1282 36 laminae laminae NN 37566 1282 37 , , , 37566 1282 38 and and CC 37566 1282 39 the the DT 37566 1282 40 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1282 41 edge edge NN 37566 1282 42 of of IN 37566 1282 43 the the DT 37566 1282 44 tranverse tranverse NN 37566 1282 45 hinge hinge NN 37566 1282 46 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1282 47 . . . 37566 1283 1 The the DT 37566 1283 2 claws claws NN 37566 1283 3 and and CC 37566 1283 4 the the DT 37566 1283 5 horny horny NN 37566 1283 6 covering covering NN 37566 1283 7 of of IN 37566 1283 8 the the DT 37566 1283 9 jaws jaw NNS 37566 1283 10 are be VBP 37566 1283 11 subject subject JJ 37566 1283 12 to to IN 37566 1283 13 greater great JJR 37566 1283 14 wear wear NN 37566 1283 15 than than IN 37566 1283 16 any any DT 37566 1283 17 other other JJ 37566 1283 18 part part NN 37566 1283 19 of of IN 37566 1283 20 the the DT 37566 1283 21 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 1283 22 ; ; : 37566 1283 23 presumably presumably RB 37566 1283 24 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1283 25 continue continue VBP 37566 1283 26 to to TO 37566 1283 27 grow grow VB 37566 1283 28 throughout throughout IN 37566 1283 29 life life NN 37566 1283 30 . . . 37566 1284 1 The the DT 37566 1284 2 occasional occasional JJ 37566 1284 3 examples example NNS 37566 1284 4 of of IN 37566 1284 5 hypertrophied hypertrophied JJ 37566 1284 6 beaks beak NNS 37566 1284 7 and and CC 37566 1284 8 claws claw NNS 37566 1284 9 that that WDT 37566 1284 10 were be VBD 37566 1284 11 observed observe VBN 37566 1284 12 , , , 37566 1284 13 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1284 14 in in IN 37566 1284 15 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1284 16 , , , 37566 1284 17 were be VBD 37566 1284 18 thought think VBN 37566 1284 19 to to TO 37566 1284 20 result result VB 37566 1284 21 from from IN 37566 1284 22 a a DT 37566 1284 23 continuous continuous JJ 37566 1284 24 diet diet NN 37566 1284 25 of of IN 37566 1284 26 soft soft JJ 37566 1284 27 food food NN 37566 1284 28 or or CC 37566 1284 29 prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 1284 30 activity activity NN 37566 1284 31 on on IN 37566 1284 32 a a DT 37566 1284 33 soft soft JJ 37566 1284 34 substrate substrate NN 37566 1284 35 . . . 37566 1285 1 Ditmars Ditmars NNP 37566 1285 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1285 3 1934:44 1934:44 CD 37566 1285 4 , , , 37566 1285 5 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1285 6 . . . 37566 1286 1 41 41 CD 37566 1286 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1286 3 illustrated illustrate VBD 37566 1286 4 a a DT 37566 1286 5 specimen speciman NNS 37566 1286 6 of of IN 37566 1286 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1286 8 T. T. NNP 37566 1287 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1287 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1287 3 , , , 37566 1287 4 with with IN 37566 1287 5 hypertrophied hypertrophied JJ 37566 1287 6 maxillary maxillary NNP 37566 1287 7 beak beak NNP 37566 1287 8 and and CC 37566 1287 9 abnormally abnormally RB 37566 1287 10 elongate elongate VB 37566 1287 11 claws claws NN 37566 1287 12 , , , 37566 1287 13 that that WDT 37566 1287 14 had have VBD 37566 1287 15 been be VBN 37566 1287 16 kept keep VBN 37566 1287 17 in in IN 37566 1287 18 a a DT 37566 1287 19 house house NN 37566 1287 20 for for IN 37566 1287 21 27 27 CD 37566 1287 22 years year NNS 37566 1287 23 . . . 37566 1288 1 The the DT 37566 1288 2 conformation conformation NN 37566 1288 3 of of IN 37566 1288 4 the the DT 37566 1288 5 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 1288 6 beak beak NN 37566 1288 7 in in IN 37566 1288 8 all all DT 37566 1288 9 species specie NNS 37566 1288 10 of of IN 37566 1288 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1288 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1288 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1288 14 is be VBZ 37566 1288 15 influenced influence VBN 37566 1288 16 to to IN 37566 1288 17 a a DT 37566 1288 18 large large JJ 37566 1288 19 extent extent NN 37566 1288 20 by by IN 37566 1288 21 wear wear NN 37566 1288 22 and and CC 37566 1288 23 is be VBZ 37566 1288 24 of of IN 37566 1288 25 limited limited JJ 37566 1288 26 value value NN 37566 1288 27 as as IN 37566 1288 28 a a DT 37566 1288 29 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37566 1288 30 character character NN 37566 1288 31 . . . 37566 1289 1 The the DT 37566 1289 2 beak beak NN 37566 1289 3 of of IN 37566 1289 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1289 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1290 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1290 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1290 3 is be VBZ 37566 1290 4 slightly slightly RB 37566 1290 5 notched notch VBN 37566 1290 6 in in IN 37566 1290 7 most most JJS 37566 1290 8 individuals individual NNS 37566 1290 9 at at IN 37566 1290 10 the the DT 37566 1290 11 time time NN 37566 1290 12 of of IN 37566 1290 13 hatching hatching NN 37566 1290 14 and and CC 37566 1290 15 remains remain VBZ 37566 1290 16 so so RB 37566 1290 17 throughout throughout IN 37566 1290 18 life life NN 37566 1290 19 . . . 37566 1291 1 The the DT 37566 1291 2 underlying underlie VBG 37566 1291 3 premaxillary premaxillary NN 37566 1291 4 bone bone NN 37566 1291 5 is be VBZ 37566 1291 6 always always RB 37566 1291 7 notched notched JJ 37566 1291 8 or or CC 37566 1291 9 bicuspidate bicuspidate VB 37566 1291 10 . . . 37566 1292 1 The the DT 37566 1292 2 sides side NNS 37566 1292 3 of of IN 37566 1292 4 the the DT 37566 1292 5 beak beak NN 37566 1292 6 are be VBP 37566 1292 7 more more RBR 37566 1292 8 heavily heavily RB 37566 1292 9 developed developed JJ 37566 1292 10 than than IN 37566 1292 11 the the DT 37566 1292 12 relatively relatively RB 37566 1292 13 thin thin JJ 37566 1292 14 central central JJ 37566 1292 15 part part NN 37566 1292 16 . . . 37566 1293 1 Normal normal JJ 37566 1293 2 wear wear NN 37566 1293 3 on on IN 37566 1293 4 the the DT 37566 1293 5 beak beak NN 37566 1293 6 maintains maintain VBZ 37566 1293 7 the the DT 37566 1293 8 notch notch NN 37566 1293 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1293 10 or or CC 37566 1293 11 deepens deepen VBZ 37566 1293 12 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1293 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1293 14 in in IN 37566 1293 15 the the DT 37566 1293 16 form form NN 37566 1293 17 of of IN 37566 1293 18 an an DT 37566 1293 19 inverted invert VBN 37566 1293 20 U u NN 37566 1293 21 or or CC 37566 1293 22 V v NN 37566 1293 23 , , , 37566 1293 24 much much JJ 37566 1293 25 in in IN 37566 1293 26 the the DT 37566 1293 27 manner manner NN 37566 1293 28 of of IN 37566 1293 29 the the DT 37566 1293 30 bicrenate bicrenate NN 37566 1293 31 cutting cut VBG 37566 1293 32 edge edge NN 37566 1293 33 on on IN 37566 1293 34 the the DT 37566 1293 35 grooved grooved JJ 37566 1293 36 incisors incisor NNS 37566 1293 37 of of IN 37566 1293 38 certain certain JJ 37566 1293 39 rodents rodent NNS 37566 1293 40 . . . 37566 1294 1 In in IN 37566 1294 2 a a DT 37566 1294 3 series series NN 37566 1294 4 of of IN 37566 1294 5 34 34 CD 37566 1294 6 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1294 7 of of IN 37566 1294 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1294 9 T. t. NN 37566 1295 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1295 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1295 3 from from IN 37566 1295 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1295 5 , , , 37566 1295 6 selected select VBN 37566 1295 7 at at IN 37566 1295 8 random random JJ 37566 1295 9 from from IN 37566 1295 10 the the DT 37566 1295 11 K. K. NNP 37566 1295 12 U. U. NNP 37566 1295 13 collections collection NNS 37566 1295 14 , , , 37566 1295 15 92 92 CD 37566 1295 16 per per IN 37566 1295 17 cent cent NN 37566 1295 18 had have VBD 37566 1295 19 beaks beak NNS 37566 1295 20 that that WDT 37566 1295 21 were be VBD 37566 1295 22 " " `` 37566 1295 23 notched notch VBN 37566 1295 24 " " '' 37566 1295 25 to to IN 37566 1295 26 varying vary VBG 37566 1295 27 degrees degree NNS 37566 1295 28 , , , 37566 1295 29 four four CD 37566 1295 30 per per IN 37566 1295 31 cent cent NN 37566 1295 32 had have VBD 37566 1295 33 hooked hook VBN 37566 1295 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1295 35 unnotched unnotche VBN 37566 1295 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1295 37 beaks beak NNS 37566 1295 38 , , , 37566 1295 39 and and CC 37566 1295 40 four four CD 37566 1295 41 per per IN 37566 1295 42 cent cent NN 37566 1295 43 had have VBD 37566 1295 44 beaks beak NNS 37566 1295 45 that that WDT 37566 1295 46 were be VBD 37566 1295 47 flat flat JJ 37566 1295 48 at at IN 37566 1295 49 the the DT 37566 1295 50 tip tip NN 37566 1295 51 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1295 52 neither neither CC 37566 1295 53 hooked hook VBN 37566 1295 54 nor nor CC 37566 1295 55 notched notch VBN 37566 1295 56 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1295 57 . . . 37566 1296 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1296 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1296 3 : : : 37566 1296 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1296 5 . . . 37566 1297 1 21 21 CD 37566 1297 2 . . . 37566 1298 1 Plantar Plantar NNP 37566 1298 2 views view NNS 37566 1298 3 of of IN 37566 1298 4 right right JJ 37566 1298 5 hind hind NN 37566 1298 6 foot foot NN 37566 1298 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1298 8 male male NN 37566 1298 9 at at IN 37566 1298 10 left left JJ 37566 1298 11 , , , 37566 1298 12 female female JJ 37566 1298 13 at at IN 37566 1298 14 right right NN 37566 1298 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1298 16 of of IN 37566 1298 17 _ _ NNP 37566 1298 18 T. T. NNP 37566 1299 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1299 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1299 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1299 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1299 5 à à NNP 37566 1299 6 � � NNP 37566 1299 7 1 1 CD 37566 1299 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1299 9 , , , 37566 1299 10 showing show VBG 37566 1299 11 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1299 12 dimorphism dimorphism NN 37566 1299 13 in in IN 37566 1299 14 the the DT 37566 1299 15 shape shape NN 37566 1299 16 and and CC 37566 1299 17 position position NN 37566 1299 18 of of IN 37566 1299 19 the the DT 37566 1299 20 first first JJ 37566 1299 21 toe toe NN 37566 1299 22 . . . 37566 1300 1 The the DT 37566 1300 2 widened widened JJ 37566 1300 3 , , , 37566 1300 4 thickened thicken VBD 37566 1300 5 , , , 37566 1300 6 and and CC 37566 1300 7 inturned inturne VBD 37566 1300 8 terminal terminal JJ 37566 1300 9 phalanx phalanx NN 37566 1300 10 on on IN 37566 1300 11 the the DT 37566 1300 12 first first JJ 37566 1300 13 toe toe NN 37566 1300 14 of of IN 37566 1300 15 the the DT 37566 1300 16 male male NN 37566 1300 17 is be VBZ 37566 1300 18 used use VBN 37566 1300 19 to to TO 37566 1300 20 grasp grasp VB 37566 1300 21 the the DT 37566 1300 22 female female NN 37566 1300 23 before before IN 37566 1300 24 and and CC 37566 1300 25 during during IN 37566 1300 26 coitus coitus NN 37566 1300 27 . . . 37566 1300 28 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1301 1 SEXUAL sexual NN 37566 1301 2 DIMORPHISM dimorphism VBP 37566 1301 3 Differences difference NNS 37566 1301 4 between between IN 37566 1301 5 adult adult NN 37566 1301 6 males male NNS 37566 1301 7 and and CC 37566 1301 8 females female NNS 37566 1301 9 of of IN 37566 1301 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1301 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1302 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1302 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1302 3 have have VBP 37566 1302 4 been be VBN 37566 1302 5 mentioned mention VBN 37566 1302 6 in in IN 37566 1302 7 several several JJ 37566 1302 8 places place NNS 37566 1302 9 in in IN 37566 1302 10 the the DT 37566 1302 11 preceding precede VBG 37566 1302 12 discussion discussion NN 37566 1302 13 of of IN 37566 1302 14 growth growth NN 37566 1302 15 and and CC 37566 1302 16 development development NN 37566 1302 17 . . . 37566 1303 1 Several several JJ 37566 1303 2 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1303 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 37566 1303 4 -- -- : 37566 1303 5 greater great JJR 37566 1303 6 preanal preanal JJ 37566 1303 7 length length NN 37566 1303 8 , , , 37566 1303 9 thickened thicken VBD 37566 1303 10 base base NN 37566 1303 11 of of IN 37566 1303 12 the the DT 37566 1303 13 tail tail NN 37566 1303 14 , , , 37566 1303 15 slightly slightly RB 37566 1303 16 concave concave NNP 37566 1303 17 plastron plastron NN 37566 1303 18 , , , 37566 1303 19 and and CC 37566 1303 20 smaller small JJR 37566 1303 21 bulk bulk NN 37566 1303 22 -- -- : 37566 1303 23 are be VBP 37566 1303 24 found find VBN 37566 1303 25 also also RB 37566 1303 26 in in IN 37566 1303 27 males male NNS 37566 1303 28 of of IN 37566 1303 29 many many JJ 37566 1303 30 other other JJ 37566 1303 31 kinds kind NNS 37566 1303 32 of of IN 37566 1303 33 emyid emyid NN 37566 1303 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1303 35 . . . 37566 1304 1 From from IN 37566 1304 2 females female NNS 37566 1304 3 , , , 37566 1304 4 males male NNS 37566 1304 5 of of IN 37566 1304 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1304 7 T. T. NNP 37566 1305 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1305 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1305 3 are be VBP 37566 1305 4 most most RBS 37566 1305 5 easily easily RB 37566 1305 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 37566 1305 7 by by IN 37566 1305 8 the the DT 37566 1305 9 bright bright JJ 37566 1305 10 colors color NNS 37566 1305 11 of of IN 37566 1305 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1305 13 eyes eye NNS 37566 1305 14 , , , 37566 1305 15 heads head NNS 37566 1305 16 , , , 37566 1305 17 and and CC 37566 1305 18 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1305 19 scales scale NNS 37566 1305 20 . . . 37566 1306 1 An an DT 37566 1306 2 additional additional JJ 37566 1306 3 , , , 37566 1306 4 distinctive distinctive JJ 37566 1306 5 characteristic characteristic NN 37566 1306 6 of of IN 37566 1306 7 males male NNS 37566 1306 8 is be VBZ 37566 1306 9 the the DT 37566 1306 10 highly highly RB 37566 1306 11 modified modified JJ 37566 1306 12 hind hind NN 37566 1306 13 foot foot NN 37566 1306 14 . . . 37566 1307 1 The the DT 37566 1307 2 first first JJ 37566 1307 3 toe toe NN 37566 1307 4 is be VBZ 37566 1307 5 greatly greatly RB 37566 1307 6 thickened thicken VBN 37566 1307 7 and and CC 37566 1307 8 widened widen VBD 37566 1307 9 ; ; : 37566 1307 10 when when WRB 37566 1307 11 the the DT 37566 1307 12 foot foot NN 37566 1307 13 is be VBZ 37566 1307 14 extended extend VBN 37566 1307 15 , , , 37566 1307 16 the the DT 37566 1307 17 first first JJ 37566 1307 18 toe toe NN 37566 1307 19 is be VBZ 37566 1307 20 held hold VBN 37566 1307 21 in in IN 37566 1307 22 a a DT 37566 1307 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 1307 24 plane plane NN 37566 1307 25 nearly nearly RB 37566 1307 26 at at IN 37566 1307 27 right right JJ 37566 1307 28 angles angle NNS 37566 1307 29 to to IN 37566 1307 30 the the DT 37566 1307 31 medial medial JJ 37566 1307 32 edge edge NN 37566 1307 33 of of IN 37566 1307 34 the the DT 37566 1307 35 plantar plantar NN 37566 1307 36 surface surface NN 37566 1307 37 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1307 38 Fig fig NN 37566 1307 39 . . . 37566 1308 1 21 21 CD 37566 1308 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1308 3 . . . 37566 1309 1 The the DT 37566 1309 2 hind hind JJ 37566 1309 3 foot foot NN 37566 1309 4 of of IN 37566 1309 5 females female NNS 37566 1309 6 is be VBZ 37566 1309 7 unmodified unmodified JJ 37566 1309 8 in in IN 37566 1309 9 this this DT 37566 1309 10 respect respect NN 37566 1309 11 . . . 37566 1310 1 Males male NNS 37566 1310 2 tend tend VBP 37566 1310 3 to to TO 37566 1310 4 have have VB 37566 1310 5 heavier heavy JJR 37566 1310 6 , , , 37566 1310 7 more more RBR 37566 1310 8 muscular muscular JJ 37566 1310 9 hind hind JJ 37566 1310 10 legs leg NNS 37566 1310 11 than than IN 37566 1310 12 females female NNS 37566 1310 13 . . . 37566 1311 1 The the DT 37566 1311 2 bright bright JJ 37566 1311 3 colors color NNS 37566 1311 4 of of IN 37566 1311 5 males male NNS 37566 1311 6 are be VBP 37566 1311 7 maintained maintain VBN 37566 1311 8 throughout throughout IN 37566 1311 9 the the DT 37566 1311 10 year year NN 37566 1311 11 and and CC 37566 1311 12 do do VBP 37566 1311 13 not not RB 37566 1311 14 become become VB 37566 1311 15 more more RBR 37566 1311 16 intense intense JJ 37566 1311 17 in in IN 37566 1311 18 the the DT 37566 1311 19 breeding breeding NN 37566 1311 20 season season NN 37566 1311 21 . . . 37566 1312 1 Males Males NNPS 37566 1312 2 of of IN 37566 1312 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1312 4 T. T. NNP 37566 1313 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1313 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1313 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1313 4 become become VB 37566 1313 5 melanistic melanistic JJ 37566 1313 6 in in IN 37566 1313 7 old old JJ 37566 1313 8 age age NN 37566 1313 9 whereas whereas IN 37566 1313 10 males male NNS 37566 1313 11 of of IN 37566 1313 12 the the DT 37566 1313 13 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 1313 14 _ _ NNP 37566 1313 15 ornata ornata NN 37566 1313 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1313 17 do do VBP 37566 1313 18 not not RB 37566 1313 19 . . . 37566 1314 1 In in IN 37566 1314 2 old old JJ 37566 1314 3 males male NNS 37566 1314 4 of of IN 37566 1314 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1314 6 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1314 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1314 8 the the DT 37566 1314 9 skin skin NN 37566 1314 10 becomes become VBZ 37566 1314 11 dark dark JJ 37566 1314 12 gray gray JJ 37566 1314 13 , , , 37566 1314 14 bluish bluish JJ 37566 1314 15 , , , 37566 1314 16 or or CC 37566 1314 17 nearly nearly RB 37566 1314 18 black black JJ 37566 1314 19 and and CC 37566 1314 20 much much JJ 37566 1314 21 of of IN 37566 1314 22 the the DT 37566 1314 23 bright bright JJ 37566 1314 24 orange orange NN 37566 1314 25 or or CC 37566 1314 26 red red NN 37566 1314 27 of of IN 37566 1314 28 the the DT 37566 1314 29 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1314 30 scales scale NNS 37566 1314 31 and and CC 37566 1314 32 the the DT 37566 1314 33 green green NN 37566 1314 34 of of IN 37566 1314 35 the the DT 37566 1314 36 head head NN 37566 1314 37 is be VBZ 37566 1314 38 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 1314 39 ; ; : 37566 1314 40 the the DT 37566 1314 41 iris iris NNP 37566 1314 42 may may MD 37566 1314 43 also also RB 37566 1314 44 darken darken VB 37566 1314 45 but but CC 37566 1314 46 in in IN 37566 1314 47 most most JJS 37566 1314 48 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1314 49 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1314 50 retains retain VBZ 37566 1314 51 some some DT 37566 1314 52 red red JJ 37566 1314 53 . . . 37566 1315 1 Females Females NNP 37566 1315 2 of of IN 37566 1315 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1315 4 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1315 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1315 6 tend tend VB 37566 1315 7 also also RB 37566 1315 8 to to TO 37566 1315 9 darken darken VB 37566 1315 10 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1315 11 in in IN 37566 1315 12 old old JJ 37566 1315 13 age age NN 37566 1315 14 but but CC 37566 1315 15 not not RB 37566 1315 16 so so RB 37566 1315 17 much much RB 37566 1315 18 as as IN 37566 1315 19 males male NNS 37566 1315 20 ; ; : 37566 1315 21 females female NNS 37566 1315 22 of of IN 37566 1315 23 _ _ NNP 37566 1315 24 ornata ornata NN 37566 1315 25 _ _ NNP 37566 1315 26 do do VBP 37566 1315 27 not not RB 37566 1315 28 . . . 37566 1316 1 Table table NN 37566 1316 2 4 4 CD 37566 1316 3 summarizes summarize VBZ 37566 1316 4 the the DT 37566 1316 5 more more RBR 37566 1316 6 important important JJ 37566 1316 7 secondary secondary JJ 37566 1316 8 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1316 9 characters character NNS 37566 1316 10 of of IN 37566 1316 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1316 12 T. T. NNP 37566 1317 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1317 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1317 3 . . . 37566 1318 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 37566 1318 2 4.--A 4.--a CD 37566 1318 3 Summary Summary NNP 37566 1318 4 of of IN 37566 1318 5 Sexual Sexual NNP 37566 1318 6 Dimorphism Dimorphism NNP 37566 1318 7 in in IN 37566 1318 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1318 9 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1318 10 ornata ornata NN 37566 1318 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1318 12 . . . 37566 1319 1 = = NFP 37566 1319 2 = = NFP 37566 1319 3 = = SYM 37566 1319 4 = = SYM 37566 1319 5 = = SYM 37566 1319 6 = = SYM 37566 1319 7 = = SYM 37566 1319 8 = = SYM 37566 1319 9 = = SYM 37566 1319 10 = = SYM 37566 1319 11 = = NFP 37566 1319 12 = = SYM 37566 1319 13 + + SYM 37566 1319 14 = = SYM 37566 1319 15 = = SYM 37566 1319 16 = = SYM 37566 1319 17 = = SYM 37566 1319 18 = = SYM 37566 1319 19 = = SYM 37566 1319 20 = = SYM 37566 1319 21 = = SYM 37566 1319 22 = = SYM 37566 1319 23 = = SYM 37566 1319 24 = = SYM 37566 1319 25 = = SYM 37566 1319 26 = = SYM 37566 1319 27 = = SYM 37566 1319 28 = = SYM 37566 1319 29 = = SYM 37566 1319 30 = = SYM 37566 1319 31 = = SYM 37566 1319 32 = = SYM 37566 1319 33 = = SYM 37566 1319 34 = = SYM 37566 1319 35 = = SYM 37566 1319 36 = = SYM 37566 1319 37 = = SYM 37566 1319 38 = = SYM 37566 1319 39 = = SYM 37566 1319 40 = = NFP 37566 1319 41 = = SYM 37566 1319 42 + + SYM 37566 1319 43 = = SYM 37566 1319 44 = = SYM 37566 1319 45 = = SYM 37566 1319 46 = = SYM 37566 1319 47 = = SYM 37566 1319 48 = = SYM 37566 1319 49 = = SYM 37566 1319 50 = = SYM 37566 1319 51 = = SYM 37566 1319 52 = = SYM 37566 1319 53 = = SYM 37566 1319 54 = = SYM 37566 1319 55 = = SYM 37566 1319 56 = = SYM 37566 1319 57 = = SYM 37566 1319 58 = = SYM 37566 1319 59 = = SYM 37566 1319 60 = = SYM 37566 1319 61 = = SYM 37566 1319 62 = = SYM 37566 1319 63 = = SYM 37566 1319 64 = = SYM 37566 1319 65 = = SYM 37566 1319 66 = = SYM 37566 1319 67 = = SYM 37566 1319 68 = = SYM 37566 1319 69 = = SYM 37566 1319 70 = = SYM 37566 1319 71 = = NFP 37566 1319 72 = = SYM 37566 1319 73 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 37566 1319 74 | | CD 37566 1319 75 MALES males NN 37566 1319 76 | | CD 37566 1319 77 FEMALES females RB 37566 1319 78 ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37566 1319 79 Head Head NNP 37566 1319 80 | | NNP 37566 1319 81 Snout Snout NNP 37566 1319 82 truncate truncate VBP 37566 1319 83 in in IN 37566 1319 84 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1319 85 | | NNP 37566 1319 86 Snout Snout NNP 37566 1319 87 relatively relatively RB 37566 1319 88 round round RB 37566 1319 89 in in IN 37566 1319 90 | | CD 37566 1319 91 profile profile NN 37566 1319 92 , , , 37566 1319 93 top top NN 37566 1319 94 of of IN 37566 1319 95 head head NN 37566 1319 96 and and CC 37566 1319 97 | | CD 37566 1319 98 lateral lateral JJ 37566 1319 99 profile profile NN 37566 1319 100 ; ; : 37566 1319 101 front front NN 37566 1319 102 of of IN 37566 1319 103 | | CD 37566 1319 104 front front NN 37566 1319 105 of of IN 37566 1319 106 maxilliary maxilliary JJ 37566 1319 107 beak beak JJ 37566 1319 108 | | NNP 37566 1319 109 maxillary maxillary JJ 37566 1319 110 beak beak NN 37566 1319 111 not not RB 37566 1319 112 forming form VBG 37566 1319 113 | | CD 37566 1319 114 forming form VBG 37566 1319 115 an an DT 37566 1319 116 angle angle NN 37566 1319 117 of of IN 37566 1319 118 nearly nearly RB 37566 1319 119 | | CD 37566 1319 120 right right JJ 37566 1319 121 angle angle NN 37566 1319 122 with with IN 37566 1319 123 top top NN 37566 1319 124 of of IN 37566 1319 125 head head NN 37566 1319 126 ; ; : 37566 1319 127 | | NNP 37566 1319 128 90 90 NNP 37566 1319 129 ° ° NNS 37566 1319 130 ; ; : 37566 1319 131 head head VBP 37566 1319 132 yellowish yellowish JJ 37566 1319 133 green green JJ 37566 1319 134 | | HYPH 37566 1319 135 head head NN 37566 1319 136 dark dark JJ 37566 1319 137 brown brown NNP 37566 1319 138 , , , 37566 1319 139 distinct distinct JJ 37566 1319 140 | | NNP 37566 1319 141 to to TO 37566 1319 142 bluish bluish JJ 37566 1319 143 green green JJ 37566 1319 144 ; ; : 37566 1319 145 markings marking NNS 37566 1319 146 | | JJ 37566 1319 147 pale pale JJ 37566 1319 148 markings marking NNS 37566 1319 149 on on IN 37566 1319 150 head head NN 37566 1319 151 and and CC 37566 1319 152 | | NNP 37566 1319 153 on on IN 37566 1319 154 head head NN 37566 1319 155 and and CC 37566 1319 156 neck neck NN 37566 1319 157 reduced reduce VBN 37566 1319 158 ; ; : 37566 1319 159 | | CD 37566 1319 160 neck neck NN 37566 1319 161 ; ; : 37566 1319 162 head head NN 37566 1319 163 commonly commonly RB 37566 1319 164 spotted spot VBD 37566 1319 165 | | JJ 37566 1319 166 head head NN 37566 1319 167 never never RB 37566 1319 168 spotted spot VBD 37566 1319 169 dorsally| dorsally| . 37566 1319 170 dorsally dorsally RB 37566 1319 171 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1319 172 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1319 173 . . . 37566 1320 1 25 25 CD 37566 1320 2 , , , 37566 1320 3 Figs fig NNS 37566 1320 4 . . . 37566 1321 1 5 5 CD 37566 1321 2 | | NNS 37566 1321 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1321 4 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1321 5 . . . 37566 1322 1 11 11 LS 37566 1322 2 , , , 37566 1322 3 Figs fig NNS 37566 1322 4 . . . 37566 1323 1 7 7 CD 37566 1323 2 and and CC 37566 1323 3 8) 8) CD 37566 1323 4 . . . 37566 1324 1 | | NNP 37566 1324 2 and and CC 37566 1324 3 6 6 CD 37566 1324 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1324 5 . . . 37566 1325 1 ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37566 1325 2 Iris Iris NNP 37566 1325 3 | | NNP 37566 1325 4 Red red JJ 37566 1325 5 | | NNP 37566 1325 6 Yellowish yellowish JJ 37566 1325 7 brown brown NN 37566 1325 8 ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37566 1325 9 Hind hind NN 37566 1325 10 legs leg NNS 37566 1325 11 | | JJ 37566 1325 12 Heavy heavy JJ 37566 1325 13 and and CC 37566 1325 14 muscular muscular JJ 37566 1325 15 ; ; : 37566 1325 16 first first JJ 37566 1325 17 | | CD 37566 1325 18 Not not RB 37566 1325 19 especially especially RB 37566 1325 20 heavy heavy JJ 37566 1325 21 or or CC 37566 1325 22 | | JJ 37566 1325 23 toe toe NN 37566 1325 24 turned turn VBD 37566 1325 25 in in RP 37566 1325 26 , , , 37566 1325 27 thickened thicken VBD 37566 1325 28 , , , 37566 1325 29 | | HYPH 37566 1325 30 muscular muscular JJ 37566 1325 31 ; ; : 37566 1325 32 first first JJ 37566 1325 33 toe toe NN 37566 1325 34 , , , 37566 1325 35 if if IN 37566 1325 36 | | CD 37566 1325 37 and and CC 37566 1325 38 widened widen VBD 37566 1325 39 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1325 40 Fig fig NN 37566 1325 41 . . . 37566 1326 1 21 21 CD 37566 1326 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1326 3 . . . 37566 1327 1 | | NNP 37566 1327 2 turned turn VBD 37566 1327 3 in in RP 37566 1327 4 , , , 37566 1327 5 never never RB 37566 1327 6 thickened thicken VBD 37566 1327 7 | | CD 37566 1327 8 | | NNS 37566 1327 9 or or CC 37566 1327 10 widened widen VBN 37566 1327 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1327 12 Fig fig NN 37566 1327 13 . . . 37566 1328 1 21 21 CD 37566 1328 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1328 3 . . . 37566 1329 1 ------------+----------------------------+----------------------------- ------------+----------------------------+----------------------------- NFP 37566 1329 2 Forelegs Forelegs NNP 37566 1329 3 | | NNP 37566 1329 4 Centers Centers NNPS 37566 1329 5 of of IN 37566 1329 6 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1329 7 | | NNP 37566 1329 8 Centers Centers NNPS 37566 1329 9 of of IN 37566 1329 10 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 1329 11 | | NNP 37566 1329 12 scales scale VBZ 37566 1329 13 bright bright JJ 37566 1329 14 orange orange NN 37566 1329 15 or or CC 37566 1329 16 | | NNP 37566 1329 17 scales scale VBZ 37566 1329 18 yellow yellow JJ 37566 1329 19 , , , 37566 1329 20 pale pale JJ 37566 1329 21 orange orange NNP 37566 1329 22 , , , 37566 1329 23 | | JJ 37566 1329 24 red red JJ 37566 1329 25 . . . 37566 1330 1 | | NNS 37566 1330 2 or or CC 37566 1330 3 brown brown JJ 37566 1330 4 . . . 37566 1331 1 ------------+----------------------------+----------------------------- ------------+----------------------------+----------------------------- NFP 37566 1331 2 Carapace carapace NN 37566 1331 3 | | NNP 37566 1331 4 Relatively relatively RB 37566 1331 5 lower low JJR 37566 1331 6 , , , 37566 1331 7 length length NN 37566 1331 8 | | NNS 37566 1331 9 Relatively relatively RB 37566 1331 10 higher high JJR 37566 1331 11 , , , 37566 1331 12 length length NN 37566 1331 13 | | NNP 37566 1331 14 contained contain VBN 37566 1331 15 in in IN 37566 1331 16 height height NN 37566 1331 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1331 18 48 48 CD 37566 1331 19 | | NNS 37566 1331 20 contained contain VBN 37566 1331 21 in in IN 37566 1331 22 height height NN 37566 1331 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1331 24 94 94 CD 37566 1331 25 | | CD 37566 1331 26 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1331 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1331 28 .58 .58 NFP 37566 1331 29 times time NNS 37566 1331 30 | | CD 37566 1331 31 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1331 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1331 33 .50 .50 NFP 37566 1331 34 times time NNS 37566 1331 35 | | NNP 37566 1331 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1331 37 ± ± NNP 37566 1331 38 .005[sigma]m .005[sigma]m NN 37566 1331 39 , , , 37566 1331 40 range range NN 37566 1331 41 , , , 37566 1331 42 | | NNP 37566 1331 43 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1331 44 ± ± NNP 37566 1331 45 .005[sigma]m .005[sigma]m NN 37566 1331 46 , , , 37566 1331 47 | | CD 37566 1331 48 .50 .50 CD 37566 1331 49 to to IN 37566 1331 50 .69 .69 CD 37566 1331 51 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1331 52 . . . 37566 1332 1 | | CD 37566 1332 2 range range VBP 37566 1332 3 .44 .44 CD 37566 1332 4 to to IN 37566 1332 5 .60 .60 NFP 37566 1332 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1332 7 . . . 37566 1333 1 ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37566 1333 2 Plastron Plastron NNP 37566 1333 3 | | NNP 37566 1333 4 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1333 5 slightly slightly RB 37566 1333 6 | | : 37566 1333 7 Flat flat JJ 37566 1333 8 or or CC 37566 1333 9 convex convex NNS 37566 1333 10 , , , 37566 1333 11 never never RB 37566 1333 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1333 13 hind hind NNP 37566 1333 14 lobe)| lobe)| NNP 37566 1333 15 concave concave NNP 37566 1333 16 . . . 37566 1334 1 | | NNP 37566 1334 2 concave concave NNP 37566 1334 3 . . . 37566 1335 1 ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ ------------+----------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37566 1335 2 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 37566 1335 3 RELATIONSHIPS relationship NNS 37566 1335 4 Tolerances tolerance NNS 37566 1335 5 to to IN 37566 1335 6 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1335 7 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1335 8 , , , 37566 1335 9 and and CC 37566 1335 10 reactions reaction NNS 37566 1335 11 to to IN 37566 1335 12 thermal thermal JJ 37566 1335 13 stimuli stimulus NNS 37566 1335 14 influence influence VB 37566 1335 15 the the DT 37566 1335 16 behavior behavior NN 37566 1335 17 of of IN 37566 1335 18 ectothermal ectothermal JJ 37566 1335 19 animals animal NNS 37566 1335 20 to to IN 37566 1335 21 a a DT 37566 1335 22 large large JJ 37566 1335 23 extent extent NN 37566 1335 24 . . . 37566 1336 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1336 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1336 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 1336 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1336 5 , , , 37566 1336 6 like like IN 37566 1336 7 other other JJ 37566 1336 8 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 1336 9 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1336 10 inhabitating inhabitate VBG 37566 1336 11 open open JJ 37566 1336 12 grassland grassland NN 37566 1336 13 , , , 37566 1336 14 is be VBZ 37566 1336 15 especially especially RB 37566 1336 16 subject subject JJ 37566 1336 17 to to IN 37566 1336 18 the the DT 37566 1336 19 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 37566 1336 20 of of IN 37566 1336 21 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1336 22 temperature temperature NN 37566 1336 23 . . . 37566 1337 1 Other other JJ 37566 1337 2 species specie NNS 37566 1337 3 of of IN 37566 1337 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1337 5 living live VBG 37566 1337 6 in in IN 37566 1337 7 the the DT 37566 1337 8 same same JJ 37566 1337 9 area area NN 37566 1337 10 are be VBP 37566 1337 11 more more RBR 37566 1337 12 nearly nearly RB 37566 1337 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1337 14 and and CC 37566 1337 15 therefore therefore RB 37566 1337 16 live live VBP 37566 1337 17 in in IN 37566 1337 18 a a DT 37566 1337 19 microhabitat microhabitat NN 37566 1337 20 that that WDT 37566 1337 21 is be VBZ 37566 1337 22 more more RBR 37566 1337 23 stable stable JJ 37566 1337 24 as as IN 37566 1337 25 regards regard VBZ 37566 1337 26 temperature temperature NN 37566 1337 27 . . . 37566 1338 1 Approximately approximately RB 37566 1338 2 500 500 CD 37566 1338 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1338 4 readings reading NNS 37566 1338 5 in in IN 37566 1338 6 the the DT 37566 1338 7 field field NN 37566 1338 8 and and CC 37566 1338 9 many many JJ 37566 1338 10 others other NNS 37566 1338 11 in in IN 37566 1338 12 the the DT 37566 1338 13 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 1338 14 were be VBD 37566 1338 15 obtained obtain VBN 37566 1338 16 from from IN 37566 1338 17 enough enough JJ 37566 1338 18 individuals individual NNS 37566 1338 19 to to TO 37566 1338 20 permit permit VB 37566 1338 21 interpretation interpretation NN 37566 1338 22 of of IN 37566 1338 23 reactions reaction NNS 37566 1338 24 involved involve VBN 37566 1338 25 in in IN 37566 1338 26 basking basking NN 37566 1338 27 , , , 37566 1338 28 in in IN 37566 1338 29 seeking seek VBG 37566 1338 30 cover cover NN 37566 1338 31 , , , 37566 1338 32 and and CC 37566 1338 33 in in IN 37566 1338 34 emerging emerge VBG 37566 1338 35 from from IN 37566 1338 36 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1338 37 periods period NNS 37566 1338 38 of of IN 37566 1338 39 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 1338 40 at at IN 37566 1338 41 various various JJ 37566 1338 42 times time NNS 37566 1338 43 of of IN 37566 1338 44 the the DT 37566 1338 45 day day NN 37566 1338 46 . . . 37566 1339 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1339 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1339 3 commonly commonly RB 37566 1339 4 used use VBD 37566 1339 5 open open JJ 37566 1339 6 places place NNS 37566 1339 7 such such JJ 37566 1339 8 as as IN 37566 1339 9 cow cow JJ 37566 1339 10 paths path NNS 37566 1339 11 , , , 37566 1339 12 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1339 13 , , , 37566 1339 14 and and CC 37566 1339 15 wallows wallow NNS 37566 1339 16 , , , 37566 1339 17 for for IN 37566 1339 18 basking bask VBG 37566 1339 19 as as RB 37566 1339 20 well well RB 37566 1339 21 as as IN 37566 1339 22 for for IN 37566 1339 23 feeding feeding NN 37566 1339 24 and and CC 37566 1339 25 as as IN 37566 1339 26 routes route NNS 37566 1339 27 of of IN 37566 1339 28 travel travel NN 37566 1339 29 . . . 37566 1340 1 Burrows burrow NNS 37566 1340 2 , , , 37566 1340 3 dens den NNS 37566 1340 4 beneath beneath IN 37566 1340 5 rocks rock NNS 37566 1340 6 , , , 37566 1340 7 and and CC 37566 1340 8 forms form NNS 37566 1340 9 , , , 37566 1340 10 were be VBD 37566 1340 11 used use VBN 37566 1340 12 as as IN 37566 1340 13 shelter shelter NN 37566 1340 14 from from IN 37566 1340 15 high high JJ 37566 1340 16 and and CC 37566 1340 17 low low JJ 37566 1340 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1340 19 as as RB 37566 1340 20 well well RB 37566 1340 21 as as IN 37566 1340 22 from from IN 37566 1340 23 predators predator NNS 37566 1340 24 . . . 37566 1341 1 Determining determine VBG 37566 1341 2 whether whether IN 37566 1341 3 a a DT 37566 1341 4 turtle turtle NN 37566 1341 5 was be VBD 37566 1341 6 truly truly RB 37566 1341 7 active active JJ 37566 1341 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1341 9 moving move VBG 37566 1341 10 about about RB 37566 1341 11 freely freely RB 37566 1341 12 , , , 37566 1341 13 feeding feed VBG 37566 1341 14 , , , 37566 1341 15 or or CC 37566 1341 16 copulating copulate VBG 37566 1341 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1341 18 , , , 37566 1341 19 was be VBD 37566 1341 20 basking bask VBG 37566 1341 21 , , , 37566 1341 22 or or CC 37566 1341 23 was be VBD 37566 1341 24 seeking seek VBG 37566 1341 25 shelter shelter NN 37566 1341 26 was be VBD 37566 1341 27 difficult difficult JJ 37566 1341 28 because because IN 37566 1341 29 the the DT 37566 1341 30 turtle turtle NN 37566 1341 31 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1341 32 reacted react VBD 37566 1341 33 to to IN 37566 1341 34 the the DT 37566 1341 35 observer observer NN 37566 1341 36 ; ; : 37566 1341 37 for for IN 37566 1341 38 instance instance NN 37566 1341 39 , , , 37566 1341 40 basking basking NN 37566 1341 41 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1341 42 , , , 37566 1341 43 whose whose WP$ 37566 1341 44 body body NN 37566 1341 45 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1341 46 were be VBD 37566 1341 47 still still RB 37566 1341 48 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 1341 49 , , , 37566 1341 50 might may MD 37566 1341 51 take take VB 37566 1341 52 cover cover NN 37566 1341 53 when when WRB 37566 1341 54 surprised surprised JJ 37566 1341 55 , , , 37566 1341 56 and and CC 37566 1341 57 truly truly RB 37566 1341 58 active active JJ 37566 1341 59 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1341 60 might may MD 37566 1341 61 remain remain VB 37566 1341 62 motionless motionless JJ 37566 1341 63 and and CC 37566 1341 64 appear appear VB 37566 1341 65 to to TO 37566 1341 66 be be VB 37566 1341 67 basking bask VBG 37566 1341 68 . . . 37566 1342 1 By by IN 37566 1342 2 scanning scan VBG 37566 1342 3 open open JJ 37566 1342 4 areas area NNS 37566 1342 5 from from IN 37566 1342 6 a a DT 37566 1342 7 distance distance NN 37566 1342 8 with with IN 37566 1342 9 binoculars binocular NNS 37566 1342 10 , , , 37566 1342 11 an an DT 37566 1342 12 observer observer NN 37566 1342 13 frequently frequently RB 37566 1342 14 could could MD 37566 1342 15 determine determine VB 37566 1342 16 what what WP 37566 1342 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1342 18 were be VBD 37566 1342 19 doing do VBG 37566 1342 20 without without IN 37566 1342 21 disturbing disturb VBG 37566 1342 22 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1342 23 . . . 37566 1343 1 In in IN 37566 1343 2 the the DT 37566 1343 3 final final JJ 37566 1343 4 analysis analysis NN 37566 1343 5 of of IN 37566 1343 6 data datum NNS 37566 1343 7 , , , 37566 1343 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 1343 9 records record NNS 37566 1343 10 accompanied accompany VBN 37566 1343 11 by by IN 37566 1343 12 data datum NNS 37566 1343 13 insufficient insufficient JJ 37566 1343 14 to to TO 37566 1343 15 determine determine VB 37566 1343 16 correctly correctly RB 37566 1343 17 the the DT 37566 1343 18 state state NN 37566 1343 19 of of IN 37566 1343 20 activity activity NN 37566 1343 21 of of IN 37566 1343 22 the the DT 37566 1343 23 turtle turtle NN 37566 1343 24 , , , 37566 1343 25 were be VBD 37566 1343 26 discarded discard VBN 37566 1343 27 , , , 37566 1343 28 as as IN 37566 1343 29 were be VBD 37566 1343 30 temperature temperature NN 37566 1343 31 records record NNS 37566 1343 32 of of IN 37566 1343 33 injured injured JJ 37566 1343 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1343 35 and and CC 37566 1343 36 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1343 37 in in IN 37566 1343 38 livetraps livetrap NNS 37566 1343 39 . . . 37566 1344 1 Cowles Cowles NNPS 37566 1344 2 and and CC 37566 1344 3 Bogert Bogert NNP 37566 1344 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1344 5 1944:275 1944:275 CD 37566 1344 6 - - SYM 37566 1344 7 276 276 CD 37566 1344 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1344 9 and and CC 37566 1344 10 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 1344 11 and and CC 37566 1344 12 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 1344 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1344 14 1948:177 1948:177 CD 37566 1344 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1344 16 emphasized emphasize VBD 37566 1344 17 the the DT 37566 1344 18 influence influence NN 37566 1344 19 of of IN 37566 1344 20 soil soil NN 37566 1344 21 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1344 22 on on IN 37566 1344 23 body body NN 37566 1344 24 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1344 25 . . . 37566 1345 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1345 2 is be VBZ 37566 1345 3 thought think VBN 37566 1345 4 that that IN 37566 1345 5 air air NN 37566 1345 6 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1345 7 played play VBD 37566 1345 8 a a DT 37566 1345 9 more more RBR 37566 1345 10 important important JJ 37566 1345 11 role role NN 37566 1345 12 than than IN 37566 1345 13 soil soil NN 37566 1345 14 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1345 15 in in IN 37566 1345 16 influencing influence VBG 37566 1345 17 body body NN 37566 1345 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1345 19 of of IN 37566 1345 20 _ _ NNP 37566 1345 21 T. T. NNP 37566 1346 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1346 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1346 3 . . . 37566 1347 1 Soil soil NN 37566 1347 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1347 3 were be VBD 37566 1347 4 taken take VBN 37566 1347 5 in in IN 37566 1347 6 the the DT 37566 1347 7 present present JJ 37566 1347 8 study study NN 37566 1347 9 only only RB 37566 1347 10 when when WRB 37566 1347 11 the the DT 37566 1347 12 turtle turtle NN 37566 1347 13 was be VBD 37566 1347 14 in in IN 37566 1347 15 a a DT 37566 1347 16 form form NN 37566 1347 17 , , , 37566 1347 18 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1347 19 , , , 37566 1347 20 or or CC 37566 1347 21 den den NN 37566 1347 22 . . . 37566 1348 1 Optimum optimum JJ 37566 1348 2 Temperature Temperature NNP 37566 1348 3 Cowles Cowles NNPS 37566 1348 4 and and CC 37566 1348 5 Bogert Bogert NNP 37566 1348 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1348 7 1944:277 1944:277 CD 37566 1348 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1348 9 determined determine VBN 37566 1348 10 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1348 11 levels level NNS 37566 1348 12 of of IN 37566 1348 13 body body NN 37566 1348 14 temperature temperature NN 37566 1348 15 of of IN 37566 1348 16 desert desert NN 37566 1348 17 reptiles reptile VBZ 37566 1348 18 by by IN 37566 1348 19 averaging average VBG 37566 1348 20 body body NN 37566 1348 21 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1348 22 falling fall VBG 37566 1348 23 within within IN 37566 1348 24 the the DT 37566 1348 25 range range NN 37566 1348 26 of of IN 37566 1348 27 normal normal JJ 37566 1348 28 activity activity NN 37566 1348 29 ; ; : 37566 1348 30 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1348 31 defined define VBD 37566 1348 32 this this DT 37566 1348 33 range range NN 37566 1348 34 as as IN 37566 1348 35 , , , 37566 1348 36 " " `` 37566 1348 37 ... ... : 37566 1348 38 extending extend VBG 37566 1348 39 from from IN 37566 1348 40 the the DT 37566 1348 41 resumption resumption NN 37566 1348 42 of of IN 37566 1348 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 37566 1348 44 routine routine JJ 37566 1348 45 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1348 46 activity activity NN 37566 1348 47 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1348 48 ... ... : 37566 1348 49 to to TO 37566 1348 50 ... ... : 37566 1348 51 a a DT 37566 1348 52 point point NN 37566 1348 53 just just RB 37566 1348 54 below below IN 37566 1348 55 the the DT 37566 1348 56 level level NN 37566 1348 57 at at IN 37566 1348 58 which which WDT 37566 1348 59 high high JJ 37566 1348 60 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1348 61 drive drive VBP 37566 1348 62 the the DT 37566 1348 63 animal animal NN 37566 1348 64 to to TO 37566 1348 65 shelter shelter VB 37566 1348 66 . . . 37566 1348 67 " " '' 37566 1349 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1349 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1349 3 1956b:439 1956b:439 NNP 37566 1349 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1349 5 considered consider VBD 37566 1349 6 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1349 7 body body NN 37566 1349 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 1349 9 in in IN 37566 1349 10 the the DT 37566 1349 11 several several JJ 37566 1349 12 species specie NNS 37566 1349 13 that that WDT 37566 1349 14 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1349 15 studied study VBD 37566 1349 16 to to TO 37566 1349 17 be be VB 37566 1349 18 near near IN 37566 1349 19 the the DT 37566 1349 20 temperature temperature NN 37566 1349 21 recorded record VBN 37566 1349 22 most most RBS 37566 1349 23 frequently frequently RB 37566 1349 24 for for IN 37566 1349 25 " " `` 37566 1349 26 active active JJ 37566 1349 27 " " '' 37566 1349 28 individuals individual NNS 37566 1349 29 ; ; : 37566 1349 30 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1349 31 found find VBD 37566 1349 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1349 33 _ _ NNP 37566 1349 34 loc loc NN 37566 1349 35 . . . 37566 1350 1 cit cit NNP 37566 1350 2 . . . 37566 1350 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1350 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1350 5 that that DT 37566 1350 6 of of IN 37566 1350 7 body body NN 37566 1350 8 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1350 9 of of IN 37566 1350 10 55 55 CD 37566 1350 11 active active JJ 37566 1350 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1350 13 T. T. NNP 37566 1351 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1351 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1351 3 , , , 37566 1351 4 66 66 CD 37566 1351 5 per per NN 37566 1351 6 cent cent NN 37566 1351 7 were be VBD 37566 1351 8 between between IN 37566 1351 9 24 24 CD 37566 1351 10 and and CC 37566 1351 11 30 30 CD 37566 1351 12 degrees degree NNS 37566 1351 13 , , , 37566 1351 14 and and CC 37566 1351 15 that that IN 37566 1351 16 the the DT 37566 1351 17 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1351 18 27 27 CD 37566 1351 19 and and CC 37566 1351 20 28 28 CD 37566 1351 21 occurred occur VBD 37566 1351 22 most most RBS 37566 1351 23 frequently frequently RB 37566 1351 24 . . . 37566 1352 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1352 2 concluded conclude VBD 37566 1352 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1352 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1352 5 op op NN 37566 1352 6 . . . 37566 1353 1 cit._:473 cit._:473 NNP 37566 1353 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1353 3 that that IN 37566 1353 4 the the DT 37566 1353 5 probable probable JJ 37566 1353 6 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1353 7 body body NN 37566 1353 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 1353 9 of of IN 37566 1353 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1353 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1354 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1354 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1354 3 was be VBD 37566 1354 4 28 28 CD 37566 1354 5 degrees degree NNS 37566 1354 6 and and CC 37566 1354 7 that that IN 37566 1354 8 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1354 9 from from IN 37566 1354 10 24 24 CD 37566 1354 11 to to TO 37566 1354 12 30 30 CD 37566 1354 13 degrees degree NNS 37566 1354 14 were be VBD 37566 1354 15 preferred prefer VBN 37566 1354 16 . . . 37566 1355 1 Although although IN 37566 1355 2 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1355 3 treated treat VBD 37566 1355 4 all all DT 37566 1355 5 non non JJ 37566 1355 6 - - JJ 37566 1355 7 torpid torpid JJ 37566 1355 8 individuals individual NNS 37566 1355 9 that that WDT 37566 1355 10 were be VBD 37566 1355 11 abroad abroad RB 37566 1355 12 in in IN 37566 1355 13 daytime daytime NN 37566 1355 14 as as IN 37566 1355 15 " " `` 37566 1355 16 active active JJ 37566 1355 17 " " '' 37566 1355 18 and and CC 37566 1355 19 did do VBD 37566 1355 20 not not RB 37566 1355 21 consider consider VB 37566 1355 22 the the DT 37566 1355 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37566 1355 24 of of IN 37566 1355 25 basking basking NN 37566 1355 26 , , , 37566 1355 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1355 28 observations observation NNS 37566 1355 29 on on IN 37566 1355 30 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1355 31 body body NN 37566 1355 32 temperature temperature NN 37566 1355 33 agree agree VBP 37566 1355 34 closely closely RB 37566 1355 35 with with IN 37566 1355 36 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1355 37 own own JJ 37566 1355 38 . . . 37566 1356 1 Body body NN 37566 1356 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1356 3 of of IN 37566 1356 4 153 153 CD 37566 1356 5 box box NN 37566 1356 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1356 7 that that WDT 37566 1356 8 were be VBD 37566 1356 9 known know VBN 37566 1356 10 definitely definitely RB 37566 1356 11 to to TO 37566 1356 12 be be VB 37566 1356 13 active active JJ 37566 1356 14 , , , 37566 1356 15 ranged range VBN 37566 1356 16 from from IN 37566 1356 17 15.3 15.3 CD 37566 1356 18 to to IN 37566 1356 19 35.3 35.3 CD 37566 1356 20 degrees degree NNS 37566 1356 21 . . . 37566 1357 1 The the DT 37566 1357 2 mean mean JJ 37566 1357 3 body body NN 37566 1357 4 temperature temperature NN 37566 1357 5 for for IN 37566 1357 6 active active JJ 37566 1357 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1357 8 was be VBD 37566 1357 9 28.8 28.8 CD 37566 1357 10 degrees degree NNS 37566 1357 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1357 12 ± â± NN 37566 1357 13 3.78[sigma 3.78[sigma CD 37566 1357 14 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1357 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1357 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1357 17 Fig fig NN 37566 1357 18 . . . 37566 1358 1 22 22 CD 37566 1358 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1358 3 . . . 37566 1359 1 Ninety ninety CD 37566 1359 2 - - HYPH 37566 1359 3 two two CD 37566 1359 4 per per IN 37566 1359 5 cent cent NN 37566 1359 6 of of IN 37566 1359 7 the the DT 37566 1359 8 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1359 9 were be VBD 37566 1359 10 between between IN 37566 1359 11 24 24 CD 37566 1359 12 and and CC 37566 1359 13 30 30 CD 37566 1359 14 degrees degree NNS 37566 1359 15 and and CC 37566 1359 16 50 50 CD 37566 1359 17 per per IN 37566 1359 18 cent cent NN 37566 1359 19 were be VBD 37566 1359 20 between between IN 37566 1359 21 28 28 CD 37566 1359 22 and and CC 37566 1359 23 32 32 CD 37566 1359 24 ; ; : 37566 1359 25 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1359 26 of of IN 37566 1359 27 29 29 CD 37566 1359 28 and and CC 37566 1359 29 30 30 CD 37566 1359 30 degrees degree NNS 37566 1359 31 occurred occur VBD 37566 1359 32 most most RBS 37566 1359 33 frequently frequently RB 37566 1359 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1359 35 22 22 CD 37566 1359 36 and and CC 37566 1359 37 21 21 CD 37566 1359 38 times time NNS 37566 1359 39 , , , 37566 1359 40 respectively respectively RB 37566 1359 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1359 42 . . . 37566 1360 1 The the DT 37566 1360 2 ten ten CD 37566 1360 3 body body NN 37566 1360 4 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1360 5 below below IN 37566 1360 6 24 24 CD 37566 1360 7 degrees degree NNS 37566 1360 8 all all DT 37566 1360 9 were be VBD 37566 1360 10 recorded record VBN 37566 1360 11 before before IN 37566 1360 12 9 9 CD 37566 1360 13 A. a. NN 37566 1360 14 M. m. NN 37566 1360 15 on on IN 37566 1360 16 overcast overcast JJ 37566 1360 17 days day NNS 37566 1360 18 when when WRB 37566 1360 19 the the DT 37566 1360 20 air air NN 37566 1360 21 was be VBD 37566 1360 22 cool cool JJ 37566 1360 23 and and CC 37566 1360 24 humid humid JJ 37566 1360 25 . . . 37566 1361 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1361 2 is be VBZ 37566 1361 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 1361 4 that that IN 37566 1361 5 two two CD 37566 1361 6 of of IN 37566 1361 7 these these DT 37566 1361 8 low low JJ 37566 1361 9 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1361 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1361 11 18.8 18.8â CD 37566 1361 12 ° ° NNS 37566 1361 13 and and CC 37566 1361 14 19.0 19.0â CD 37566 1361 15 ° ° NNS 37566 1361 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1361 17 were be VBD 37566 1361 18 from from IN 37566 1361 19 a a DT 37566 1361 20 copulating copulate VBG 37566 1361 21 pair pair NN 37566 1361 22 of of IN 37566 1361 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1361 24 ; ; : 37566 1361 25 two two CD 37566 1361 26 others other NNS 37566 1361 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1361 28 21.8 21.8â CD 37566 1361 29 ° ° NNS 37566 1361 30 and and CC 37566 1361 31 22.0 22.0â CD 37566 1361 32 ° ° NNS 37566 1361 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1361 34 were be VBD 37566 1361 35 from from IN 37566 1361 36 individuals individual NNS 37566 1361 37 that that WDT 37566 1361 38 were be VBD 37566 1361 39 eating eat VBG 37566 1361 40 . . . 37566 1362 1 The the DT 37566 1362 2 highest high JJS 37566 1362 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1362 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1362 5 35.3 35.3â CD 37566 1362 6 ° ° NNS 37566 1362 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1362 8 was be VBD 37566 1362 9 from from IN 37566 1362 10 a a DT 37566 1362 11 large large JJ 37566 1362 12 female female NN 37566 1362 13 that that WDT 37566 1362 14 was be VBD 37566 1362 15 feeding feed VBG 37566 1362 16 at at IN 37566 1362 17 mid mid NN 37566 1362 18 - - NN 37566 1362 19 morning morning NN 37566 1362 20 in in IN 37566 1362 21 a a DT 37566 1362 22 partly partly RB 37566 1362 23 shaded shaded JJ 37566 1362 24 area area NN 37566 1362 25 . . . 37566 1363 1 The the DT 37566 1363 2 mean mean JJ 37566 1363 3 body body NN 37566 1363 4 temperature temperature NN 37566 1363 5 for for IN 37566 1363 6 active active JJ 37566 1363 7 individuals individual NNS 37566 1363 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1363 9 Fig fig NN 37566 1363 10 . . . 37566 1364 1 22 22 LS 37566 1364 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1364 3 is be VBZ 37566 1364 4 probably probably RB 37566 1364 5 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1364 6 below below IN 37566 1364 7 the the DT 37566 1364 8 ecological ecological JJ 37566 1364 9 optimum optimum NN 37566 1364 10 , , , 37566 1364 11 because because IN 37566 1364 12 a a DT 37566 1364 13 few few JJ 37566 1364 14 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1364 15 were be VBD 37566 1364 16 abnormally abnormally RB 37566 1364 17 low low JJ 37566 1364 18 . . . 37566 1365 1 The the DT 37566 1365 2 large large JJ 37566 1365 3 number number NN 37566 1365 4 of of IN 37566 1365 5 body body NN 37566 1365 6 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1365 7 in in IN 37566 1365 8 the the DT 37566 1365 9 range range NN 37566 1365 10 of of IN 37566 1365 11 29 29 CD 37566 1365 12 to to TO 37566 1365 13 31 31 CD 37566 1365 14 degrees degree NNS 37566 1365 15 indicates indicate VBZ 37566 1365 16 an an DT 37566 1365 17 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1365 18 closer close JJR 37566 1365 19 to to IN 37566 1365 20 30 30 CD 37566 1365 21 degrees degree NNS 37566 1365 22 . . . 37566 1366 1 Optimum optimum JJ 37566 1366 2 body body NN 37566 1366 3 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1366 4 may may MD 37566 1366 5 vary vary VB 37566 1366 6 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1366 7 with with IN 37566 1366 8 the the DT 37566 1366 9 size size NN 37566 1366 10 , , , 37566 1366 11 sex sex NN 37566 1366 12 , , , 37566 1366 13 or or CC 37566 1366 14 individual individual JJ 37566 1366 15 preference preference NN 37566 1366 16 of of IN 37566 1366 17 the the DT 37566 1366 18 turtle turtle NN 37566 1366 19 concerned concern VBN 37566 1366 20 . . . 37566 1367 1 Basking Basking NNP 37566 1367 2 Although Although NNP 37566 1367 3 basking basking NN 37566 1367 4 is be VBZ 37566 1367 5 common common JJ 37566 1367 6 in in IN 37566 1367 7 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 1367 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1367 9 , , , 37566 1367 10 only only RB 37566 1367 11 a a DT 37566 1367 12 few few JJ 37566 1367 13 authors author NNS 37566 1367 14 have have VBP 37566 1367 15 mentioned mention VBN 37566 1367 16 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1367 17 . . . 37566 1368 1 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 1368 2 and and CC 37566 1368 3 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 1368 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1368 5 1948:177 1948:177 CD 37566 1368 6 - - SYM 37566 1368 7 178 178 CD 37566 1368 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1368 9 did do VBD 37566 1368 10 not not RB 37566 1368 11 use use VB 37566 1368 12 the the DT 37566 1368 13 term term NN 37566 1368 14 in in IN 37566 1368 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1368 16 account account NN 37566 1368 17 of of IN 37566 1368 18 thermal thermal JJ 37566 1368 19 relationships relationship NNS 37566 1368 20 in in IN 37566 1368 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1368 22 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 1368 23 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 1368 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1368 25 ; ; : 37566 1368 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1368 27 discussion discussion NN 37566 1368 28 indicates indicate VBZ 37566 1368 29 , , , 37566 1368 30 however however RB 37566 1368 31 , , , 37566 1368 32 that that IN 37566 1368 33 the the DT 37566 1368 34 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1368 35 move move VBP 37566 1368 36 alternately alternately RB 37566 1368 37 from from IN 37566 1368 38 sunny sunny JJ 37566 1368 39 to to IN 37566 1368 40 shady shady JJ 37566 1368 41 areas area NNS 37566 1368 42 to to TO 37566 1368 43 regulate regulate VB 37566 1368 44 body body NN 37566 1368 45 temperature temperature NN 37566 1368 46 . . . 37566 1369 1 Desert Desert NNP 37566 1369 2 tortoises tortoise VBZ 37566 1369 3 removed remove VBN 37566 1369 4 from from IN 37566 1369 5 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1369 6 and and CC 37566 1369 7 placed place VBN 37566 1369 8 in in IN 37566 1369 9 the the DT 37566 1369 10 sun sun NN 37566 1369 11 warmed warm VBD 37566 1369 12 to to IN 37566 1369 13 approximately approximately RB 37566 1369 14 29.5 29.5 CD 37566 1369 15 degrees degree NNS 37566 1369 16 before before IN 37566 1369 17 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1369 18 became become VBD 37566 1369 19 active active JJ 37566 1369 20 , , , 37566 1369 21 although although IN 37566 1369 22 a a DT 37566 1369 23 few few JJ 37566 1369 24 did do VBD 37566 1369 25 so so RB 37566 1369 26 at at IN 37566 1369 27 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1369 28 as as RB 37566 1369 29 low low JJ 37566 1369 30 as as IN 37566 1369 31 15 15 CD 37566 1369 32 degrees degree NNS 37566 1369 33 . . . 37566 1370 1 According accord VBG 37566 1370 2 to to IN 37566 1370 3 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 1370 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1370 5 1950:45 1950:45 CD 37566 1370 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1370 7 , , , 37566 1370 8 Sergeev Sergeev NNP 37566 1370 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1370 10 1939 1939 CD 37566 1370 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1370 12 studied study VBD 37566 1370 13 body body NN 37566 1370 14 temperature temperature NN 37566 1370 15 and and CC 37566 1370 16 activity activity NN 37566 1370 17 in in IN 37566 1370 18 the the DT 37566 1370 19 Asiatic asiatic JJ 37566 1370 20 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 1370 21 , , , 37566 1370 22 _ _ NNP 37566 1370 23 Testudo Testudo NNP 37566 1370 24 horsefieldi horsefieldi NN 37566 1370 25 _ _ NNP 37566 1370 26 , , , 37566 1370 27 and and CC 37566 1370 28 found find VBD 37566 1370 29 that that IN 37566 1370 30 individuals individual NNS 37566 1370 31 basked bask VBN 37566 1370 32 for for IN 37566 1370 33 as as RB 37566 1370 34 much much JJ 37566 1370 35 as as IN 37566 1370 36 two two CD 37566 1370 37 hours hour NNS 37566 1370 38 in in IN 37566 1370 39 the the DT 37566 1370 40 morning morning NN 37566 1370 41 before before IN 37566 1370 42 beginning begin VBG 37566 1370 43 the the DT 37566 1370 44 first first JJ 37566 1370 45 activity activity NN 37566 1370 46 of of IN 37566 1370 47 the the DT 37566 1370 48 day day NN 37566 1370 49 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1370 50 feeding feeding NN 37566 1370 51 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1370 52 , , , 37566 1370 53 but but CC 37566 1370 54 that that IN 37566 1370 55 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1370 56 did do VBD 37566 1370 57 not not RB 37566 1370 58 bask bask VB 37566 1370 59 after after IN 37566 1370 60 a a DT 37566 1370 61 period period NN 37566 1370 62 of of IN 37566 1370 63 quiescense quiescense NN 37566 1370 64 from from IN 37566 1370 65 late late JJ 37566 1370 66 morning morning NN 37566 1370 67 to to IN 37566 1370 68 late late JJ 37566 1370 69 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1370 70 , , , 37566 1370 71 during during IN 37566 1370 72 which which WDT 37566 1370 73 body body NN 37566 1370 74 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1370 75 were be VBD 37566 1370 76 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 1370 77 maintained maintain VBN 37566 1370 78 nearer near RBR 37566 1370 79 the the DT 37566 1370 80 optimum optimum NN 37566 1370 81 than than IN 37566 1370 82 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1370 83 were be VBD 37566 1370 84 during during IN 37566 1370 85 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37566 1370 86 rest rest NN 37566 1370 87 ; ; : 37566 1370 88 body body NN 37566 1370 89 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1370 90 rose rise VBD 37566 1370 91 to to IN 37566 1370 92 approximately approximately RB 37566 1370 93 30 30 CD 37566 1370 94 degrees degree NNS 37566 1370 95 before before IN 37566 1370 96 the the DT 37566 1370 97 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1370 98 became become VBD 37566 1370 99 active active JJ 37566 1370 100 . . . 37566 1371 1 Since since IN 37566 1371 2 body body NN 37566 1371 3 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1371 4 of of IN 37566 1371 5 23 23 CD 37566 1371 6 to to TO 37566 1371 7 24 24 CD 37566 1371 8 degrees degree NNS 37566 1371 9 were be VBD 37566 1371 10 maintained maintain VBN 37566 1371 11 at at IN 37566 1371 12 night night NN 37566 1371 13 , , , 37566 1371 14 the the DT 37566 1371 15 basking basking JJ 37566 1371 16 range range NN 37566 1371 17 of of IN 37566 1371 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1371 19 Testudo Testudo NNP 37566 1371 20 horsefieldi horsefieldi NN 37566 1371 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1371 22 may may MD 37566 1371 23 be be VB 37566 1371 24 considered consider VBN 37566 1371 25 to to TO 37566 1371 26 be be VB 37566 1371 27 approximately approximately RB 37566 1371 28 23 23 CD 37566 1371 29 to to TO 37566 1371 30 32 32 CD 37566 1371 31 degrees degree NNS 37566 1371 32 . . . 37566 1372 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1372 2 box box NN 37566 1372 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1372 4 basked bask VBD 37566 1372 5 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1372 6 between between IN 37566 1372 7 sunrise sunrise NN 37566 1372 8 and and CC 37566 1372 9 10 10 CD 37566 1372 10 or or CC 37566 1372 11 11 11 CD 37566 1372 12 A. a. NN 37566 1372 13 M. M. NNP 37566 1372 14 Body Body NNP 37566 1372 15 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1372 16 of of IN 37566 1372 17 60 60 CD 37566 1372 18 basking basking NN 37566 1372 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1372 20 ranged range VBN 37566 1372 21 from from IN 37566 1372 22 17.3 17.3 CD 37566 1372 23 to to IN 37566 1372 24 31.4 31.4 CD 37566 1372 25 degrees degree NNS 37566 1372 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1372 27 mean mean JJ 37566 1372 28 , , , 37566 1372 29 25.5 25.5 CD 37566 1372 30 ± â± NN 37566 1372 31 3.08[sigma 3.08[sigma CD 37566 1372 32 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1372 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1372 34 . . . 37566 1373 1 More More JJR 37566 1373 2 than than IN 37566 1373 3 two two CD 37566 1373 4 - - HYPH 37566 1373 5 thirds third NNS 37566 1373 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1373 7 42 42 CD 37566 1373 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1373 9 of of IN 37566 1373 10 these these DT 37566 1373 11 body body NN 37566 1373 12 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1373 13 were be VBD 37566 1373 14 higher high JJR 37566 1373 15 than than IN 37566 1373 16 the the DT 37566 1373 17 air air NN 37566 1373 18 temperature temperature NN 37566 1373 19 near near IN 37566 1373 20 the the DT 37566 1373 21 turtle turtle NN 37566 1373 22 , , , 37566 1373 23 indicating indicate VBG 37566 1373 24 probably probably RB 37566 1373 25 that that DT 37566 1373 26 body body NN 37566 1373 27 temperature temperature NN 37566 1373 28 rises rise VBZ 37566 1373 29 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1373 30 once once IN 37566 1373 31 basking basking NN 37566 1373 32 is be VBZ 37566 1373 33 begun begin VBN 37566 1373 34 . . . 37566 1374 1 In in IN 37566 1374 2 the the DT 37566 1374 3 instances instance NNS 37566 1374 4 where where WRB 37566 1374 5 body body NN 37566 1374 6 temperature temperature NN 37566 1374 7 was be VBD 37566 1374 8 below below IN 37566 1374 9 air air NN 37566 1374 10 temperature temperature NN 37566 1374 11 , , , 37566 1374 12 the the DT 37566 1374 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1374 14 had have VBD 37566 1374 15 recently recently RB 37566 1374 16 begun begin VBN 37566 1374 17 to to TO 37566 1374 18 bask bask VB 37566 1374 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1374 20 many many JJ 37566 1374 21 were be VBD 37566 1374 22 known know VBN 37566 1374 23 to to TO 37566 1374 24 have have VB 37566 1374 25 just just RB 37566 1374 26 emerged emerge VBN 37566 1374 27 from from IN 37566 1374 28 forms form NNS 37566 1374 29 or or CC 37566 1374 30 other other JJ 37566 1374 31 cover cover NN 37566 1374 32 where where WRB 37566 1374 33 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1374 34 had have VBD 37566 1374 35 spent spend VBN 37566 1374 36 the the DT 37566 1374 37 night night NN 37566 1374 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1374 39 or or CC 37566 1374 40 were be VBD 37566 1374 41 warming warm VBG 37566 1374 42 up up RP 37566 1374 43 more more RBR 37566 1374 44 slowly slowly RB 37566 1374 45 because because IN 37566 1374 46 of of IN 37566 1374 47 reduced reduced JJ 37566 1374 48 sunlight sunlight NN 37566 1374 49 . . . 37566 1375 1 On on IN 37566 1375 2 cloudy cloudy JJ 37566 1375 3 days day NNS 37566 1375 4 basking basking NN 37566 1375 5 began begin VBD 37566 1375 6 later later RB 37566 1375 7 than than IN 37566 1375 8 on on IN 37566 1375 9 clear clear JJ 37566 1375 10 days day NNS 37566 1375 11 and and CC 37566 1375 12 body body NN 37566 1375 13 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1375 14 usually usually RB 37566 1375 15 remained remain VBD 37566 1375 16 at at IN 37566 1375 17 a a DT 37566 1375 18 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 1375 19 level level NN 37566 1375 20 . . . 37566 1376 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1376 2 that that WDT 37566 1376 3 basked bask VBD 37566 1376 4 on on IN 37566 1376 5 days day NNS 37566 1376 6 that that WDT 37566 1376 7 were be VBD 37566 1376 8 cloudy cloudy JJ 37566 1376 9 and and CC 37566 1376 10 windy windy JJ 37566 1376 11 , , , 37566 1376 12 or or CC 37566 1376 13 cold cold JJ 37566 1376 14 and and CC 37566 1376 15 windy windy JJ 37566 1376 16 , , , 37566 1376 17 did do VBD 37566 1376 18 so so RB 37566 1376 19 in in IN 37566 1376 20 sheltered sheltered JJ 37566 1376 21 places place NNS 37566 1376 22 , , , 37566 1376 23 usually usually RB 37566 1376 24 on on IN 37566 1376 25 the the DT 37566 1376 26 leeward leeward JJ 37566 1376 27 sides side NNS 37566 1376 28 of of IN 37566 1376 29 windbreaks windbreak NNS 37566 1376 30 such such JJ 37566 1376 31 as as IN 37566 1376 32 limestone limestone NN 37566 1376 33 rocks rock NNS 37566 1376 34 , , , 37566 1376 35 rock rock NN 37566 1376 36 fences fence NNS 37566 1376 37 , , , 37566 1376 38 or or CC 37566 1376 39 ravine ravine NN 37566 1376 40 banks bank NNS 37566 1376 41 . . . 37566 1377 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1377 2 was be VBD 37566 1377 3 evident evident JJ 37566 1377 4 in in IN 37566 1377 5 these these DT 37566 1377 6 instances instance NNS 37566 1377 7 that that IN 37566 1377 8 the the DT 37566 1377 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1377 10 either either CC 37566 1377 11 sought seek VBD 37566 1377 12 such such JJ 37566 1377 13 shelter shelter NN 37566 1377 14 from from IN 37566 1377 15 the the DT 37566 1377 16 wind wind NN 37566 1377 17 or or CC 37566 1377 18 remained remain VBD 37566 1377 19 ensconced ensconce VBN 37566 1377 20 in in IN 37566 1377 21 the the DT 37566 1377 22 more more RBR 37566 1377 23 complete complete JJ 37566 1377 24 shelter shelter NN 37566 1377 25 of of IN 37566 1377 26 a a DT 37566 1377 27 form form NN 37566 1377 28 or or CC 37566 1377 29 burrow burrow NN 37566 1377 30 , , , 37566 1377 31 not not RB 37566 1377 32 emerging emerge VBG 37566 1377 33 at at RB 37566 1377 34 all all RB 37566 1377 35 . . . 37566 1378 1 Open open JJ 37566 1378 2 areas area NNS 37566 1378 3 of of IN 37566 1378 4 various various JJ 37566 1378 5 kinds kind NNS 37566 1378 6 were be VBD 37566 1378 7 used use VBN 37566 1378 8 as as IN 37566 1378 9 basking bask VBG 37566 1378 10 sites site NNS 37566 1378 11 . . . 37566 1379 1 Level level NN 37566 1379 2 ground ground NN 37566 1379 3 -- -- : 37566 1379 4 such such JJ 37566 1379 5 as as IN 37566 1379 6 on on IN 37566 1379 7 roads road NNS 37566 1379 8 , , , 37566 1379 9 cattle cattle VBZ 37566 1379 10 pathways pathway NNS 37566 1379 11 , , , 37566 1379 12 and and CC 37566 1379 13 bare bare JJ 37566 1379 14 areas area NNS 37566 1379 15 surrounding surround VBG 37566 1379 16 farm farm NN 37566 1379 17 ponds pond NNS 37566 1379 18 -- -- : 37566 1379 19 having have VBG 37566 1379 20 unobstructed unobstructe VBN 37566 1379 21 morning morning NN 37566 1379 22 sunlight sunlight NN 37566 1379 23 , , , 37566 1379 24 nearby nearby JJ 37566 1379 25 dense dense JJ 37566 1379 26 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 1379 27 , , , 37566 1379 28 and and CC 37566 1379 29 choice choice NN 37566 1379 30 opportunities opportunity NNS 37566 1379 31 for for IN 37566 1379 32 feeding feeding NN 37566 1379 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1379 34 cow cow NN 37566 1379 35 dung dung NNP 37566 1379 36 , , , 37566 1379 37 mulberry mulberry NN 37566 1379 38 trees tree NNS 37566 1379 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1379 40 was be VBD 37566 1379 41 preferred prefer VBN 37566 1379 42 . . . 37566 1380 1 Basking basking NN 37566 1380 2 was be VBD 37566 1380 3 frequently frequently RB 37566 1380 4 combined combine VBN 37566 1380 5 with with IN 37566 1380 6 feeding feeding NN 37566 1380 7 ; ; : 37566 1380 8 in in IN 37566 1380 9 several several JJ 37566 1380 10 instances instance NNS 37566 1380 11 box box NN 37566 1380 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1380 13 were be VBD 37566 1380 14 noted note VBN 37566 1380 15 early early RB 37566 1380 16 in in IN 37566 1380 17 the the DT 37566 1380 18 morning morning NN 37566 1380 19 at at IN 37566 1380 20 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 1380 21 body body NN 37566 1380 22 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1380 23 eating eat VBG 37566 1380 24 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1380 25 , , , 37566 1380 26 berries berry NNS 37566 1380 27 , , , 37566 1380 28 or or CC 37566 1380 29 dung dung NN 37566 1380 30 insects insect NNS 37566 1380 31 . . . 37566 1381 1 The the DT 37566 1381 2 predilection predilection NN 37566 1381 3 of of IN 37566 1381 4 box box NN 37566 1381 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1381 6 for for IN 37566 1381 7 open open JJ 37566 1381 8 areas area NNS 37566 1381 9 is be VBZ 37566 1381 10 probably probably RB 37566 1381 11 important important JJ 37566 1381 12 in in IN 37566 1381 13 permitting permit VBG 37566 1381 14 extended extended JJ 37566 1381 15 activity activity NN 37566 1381 16 at at IN 37566 1381 17 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 1381 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1381 19 . . . 37566 1382 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1382 2 T. T. NNP 37566 1383 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1383 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1383 3 probably probably RB 37566 1383 4 carries carry VBZ 37566 1383 5 on on IN 37566 1383 6 more more JJR 37566 1383 7 nearly nearly RB 37566 1383 8 normal normal JJ 37566 1383 9 activity activity NN 37566 1383 10 on on IN 37566 1383 11 cool cool JJ 37566 1383 12 days day NNS 37566 1383 13 than than IN 37566 1383 14 do do VBP 37566 1383 15 reptilian reptilian JJ 37566 1383 16 species specie NNS 37566 1383 17 with with IN 37566 1383 18 more more RBR 37566 1383 19 sharply sharply RB 37566 1383 20 delimited delimit VBN 37566 1383 21 thermal thermal JJ 37566 1383 22 tolerances tolerance NNS 37566 1383 23 . . . 37566 1384 1 Collared collar VBN 37566 1384 2 lizards lizard NNS 37566 1384 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1384 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1384 5 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 37566 1384 6 collaris collaris NN 37566 1384 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1384 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1384 9 , , , 37566 1384 10 for for IN 37566 1384 11 example example NN 37566 1384 12 , , , 37566 1384 13 are be VBP 37566 1384 14 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1384 15 inactive inactive JJ 37566 1384 16 on on IN 37566 1384 17 days day NNS 37566 1384 18 when when WRB 37566 1384 19 the the DT 37566 1384 20 sky sky NN 37566 1384 21 is be VBZ 37566 1384 22 overcast overcast JJ 37566 1384 23 , , , 37566 1384 24 although although IN 37566 1384 25 a a DT 37566 1384 26 few few JJ 37566 1384 27 individuals individual NNS 37566 1384 28 having have VBG 37566 1384 29 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 1384 30 body body NN 37566 1384 31 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1384 32 can can MD 37566 1384 33 be be VB 37566 1384 34 found find VBN 37566 1384 35 in in IN 37566 1384 36 open open JJ 37566 1384 37 situations situation NNS 37566 1384 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1384 39 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1384 40 , , , 37566 1384 41 1956a:229 1956a:229 CD 37566 1384 42 and and CC 37566 1384 43 1956b:442 1956b:442 CD 37566 1384 44 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1384 45 . . . 37566 1385 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1385 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1385 3 : : : 37566 1385 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1385 5 . . . 37566 1386 1 22 22 CD 37566 1386 2 . . . 37566 1387 1 The the DT 37566 1387 2 relationship relationship NN 37566 1387 3 of of IN 37566 1387 4 body body NN 37566 1387 5 temperature temperature NN 37566 1387 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1387 7 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 37566 1387 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1387 9 and and CC 37566 1387 10 kind kind RB 37566 1387 11 of of IN 37566 1387 12 activity activity NN 37566 1387 13 in in IN 37566 1387 14 _ _ NNP 37566 1387 15 T. T. NNP 37566 1388 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1388 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1388 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1388 4 , , , 37566 1388 5 compiled compile VBD 37566 1388 6 from from IN 37566 1388 7 355 355 CD 37566 1388 8 field field NN 37566 1388 9 observations observation NNS 37566 1388 10 . . . 37566 1389 1 Vertical vertical JJ 37566 1389 2 and and CC 37566 1389 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 1389 4 lines line NNS 37566 1389 5 represent represent VBP 37566 1389 6 , , , 37566 1389 7 respectively respectively RB 37566 1389 8 , , , 37566 1389 9 the the DT 37566 1389 10 range range NN 37566 1389 11 and and CC 37566 1389 12 mean mean VB 37566 1389 13 . . . 37566 1390 1 Open open JJ 37566 1390 2 and and CC 37566 1390 3 solid solid JJ 37566 1390 4 rectangles rectangle NNS 37566 1390 5 represent represent VBP 37566 1390 6 one one CD 37566 1390 7 standard standard JJ 37566 1390 8 deviation deviation NN 37566 1390 9 and and CC 37566 1390 10 two two CD 37566 1390 11 standard standard JJ 37566 1390 12 errors error NNS 37566 1390 13 of of IN 37566 1390 14 the the DT 37566 1390 15 mean mean NN 37566 1390 16 , , , 37566 1390 17 respectively respectively RB 37566 1390 18 . . . 37566 1390 19 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1391 1 Toleration toleration CD 37566 1391 2 of of IN 37566 1391 3 Thermal Thermal NNP 37566 1391 4 Maxima Maxima NNP 37566 1391 5 and and CC 37566 1391 6 Minima Minima NNP 37566 1391 7 The the DT 37566 1391 8 foregoing forego VBG 37566 1391 9 remarks remark NNS 37566 1391 10 on on IN 37566 1391 11 basking bask VBG 37566 1391 12 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1391 13 the the DT 37566 1391 14 approximate approximate JJ 37566 1391 15 , , , 37566 1391 16 normal normal JJ 37566 1391 17 , , , 37566 1391 18 thermal thermal JJ 37566 1391 19 tolerances tolerance NNS 37566 1391 20 of of IN 37566 1391 21 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1391 22 box box NN 37566 1391 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1391 24 . . . 37566 1392 1 Many many JJ 37566 1392 2 additional additional JJ 37566 1392 3 records record NNS 37566 1392 4 of of IN 37566 1392 5 body body NN 37566 1392 6 temperature temperature NN 37566 1392 7 were be VBD 37566 1392 8 taken take VBN 37566 1392 9 from from IN 37566 1392 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1392 11 that that WDT 37566 1392 12 were be VBD 37566 1392 13 found find VBN 37566 1392 14 under under IN 37566 1392 15 cover cover NN 37566 1392 16 . . . 37566 1393 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1393 2 under under IN 37566 1393 3 cover cover NN 37566 1393 4 in in IN 37566 1393 5 daylight daylight NN 37566 1393 6 were be VBD 37566 1393 7 usually usually RB 37566 1393 8 seeking seek VBG 37566 1393 9 protection protection NN 37566 1393 10 from from IN 37566 1393 11 either either DT 37566 1393 12 below below IN 37566 1393 13 - - HYPH 37566 1393 14 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1393 15 or or CC 37566 1393 16 above above JJ 37566 1393 17 - - HYPH 37566 1393 18 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1393 19 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1393 20 . . . 37566 1394 1 In in IN 37566 1394 2 avoiding avoid VBG 37566 1394 3 low low JJ 37566 1394 4 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1394 5 , , , 37566 1394 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1394 7 usually usually RB 37566 1394 8 chose choose VBD 37566 1394 9 more more RBR 37566 1394 10 complete complete JJ 37566 1394 11 and and CC 37566 1394 12 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1394 13 cover cover NN 37566 1394 14 than than IN 37566 1394 15 in in IN 37566 1394 16 avoiding avoid VBG 37566 1394 17 high high JJ 37566 1394 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1394 19 . . . 37566 1395 1 Body body NN 37566 1395 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1395 3 of of IN 37566 1395 4 64 64 CD 37566 1395 5 box box NN 37566 1395 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1395 7 that that WDT 37566 1395 8 were be VBD 37566 1395 9 seeking seek VBG 37566 1395 10 cover cover NN 37566 1395 11 or or CC 37566 1395 12 that that WDT 37566 1395 13 were be VBD 37566 1395 14 under under IN 37566 1395 15 cover cover NN 37566 1395 16 because because IN 37566 1395 17 of of IN 37566 1395 18 high high JJ 37566 1395 19 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1395 20 ranged range VBN 37566 1395 21 from from IN 37566 1395 22 28.9 28.9 CD 37566 1395 23 to to IN 37566 1395 24 35.8 35.8 CD 37566 1395 25 degrees degree NNS 37566 1395 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1395 27 mean mean JJ 37566 1395 28 , , , 37566 1395 29 31.9 31.9 CD 37566 1395 30 ± â± NN 37566 1395 31 1.55[sigma 1.55[sigma CD 37566 1395 32 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1395 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1395 34 . . . 37566 1396 1 Fifty fifty CD 37566 1396 2 - - HYPH 37566 1396 3 nine nine CD 37566 1396 4 of of IN 37566 1396 5 these these DT 37566 1396 6 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1396 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1396 8 92 92 CD 37566 1396 9 per per NN 37566 1396 10 cent cent NN 37566 1396 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1396 12 were be VBD 37566 1396 13 30 30 CD 37566 1396 14 degrees degree NNS 37566 1396 15 or or CC 37566 1396 16 higher high JJR 37566 1396 17 . . . 37566 1397 1 Figure figure NN 37566 1397 2 22 22 CD 37566 1397 3 shows show NNS 37566 1397 4 this this DT 37566 1397 5 range range NN 37566 1397 6 to to TO 37566 1397 7 overlap overlap VB 37566 1397 8 broadly broadly RB 37566 1397 9 with with IN 37566 1397 10 the the DT 37566 1397 11 temperature temperature NN 37566 1397 12 range range NN 37566 1397 13 of of IN 37566 1397 14 active active JJ 37566 1397 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1397 16 and and CC 37566 1397 17 the the DT 37566 1397 18 means mean NNS 37566 1397 19 of of IN 37566 1397 20 the the DT 37566 1397 21 two two CD 37566 1397 22 groups group NNS 37566 1397 23 are be VBP 37566 1397 24 close close JJ 37566 1397 25 to to IN 37566 1397 26 each each DT 37566 1397 27 other other JJ 37566 1397 28 . . . 37566 1398 1 Body body NN 37566 1398 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1398 3 below below IN 37566 1398 4 30 30 CD 37566 1398 5 degrees degree NNS 37566 1398 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1398 7 5 5 CD 37566 1398 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1398 9 were be VBD 37566 1398 10 all all DT 37566 1398 11 recorded record VBN 37566 1398 12 late late RB 37566 1398 13 in in IN 37566 1398 14 the the DT 37566 1398 15 morning morning NN 37566 1398 16 on on IN 37566 1398 17 hot hot JJ 37566 1398 18 summer summer NN 37566 1398 19 days day NNS 37566 1398 20 when when WRB 37566 1398 21 the the DT 37566 1398 22 air air NN 37566 1398 23 temperature temperature NN 37566 1398 24 was be VBD 37566 1398 25 well well RB 37566 1398 26 above above IN 37566 1398 27 30 30 CD 37566 1398 28 degrees degree NNS 37566 1398 29 ; ; : 37566 1398 30 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1398 31 are be VBP 37566 1398 32 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1398 33 misleading misleading JJ 37566 1398 34 because because IN 37566 1398 35 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1398 36 are be VBP 37566 1398 37 from from IN 37566 1398 38 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1398 39 that that WDT 37566 1398 40 were be VBD 37566 1398 41 under under IN 37566 1398 42 cover cover NN 37566 1398 43 long long RB 37566 1398 44 enough enough RB 37566 1398 45 to to TO 37566 1398 46 lower low JJR 37566 1398 47 body body NN 37566 1398 48 temperature temperature NN 37566 1398 49 to to IN 37566 1398 50 the the DT 37566 1398 51 range range NN 37566 1398 52 of of IN 37566 1398 53 activity activity NN 37566 1398 54 although although IN 37566 1398 55 the the DT 37566 1398 56 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1398 57 remained remain VBD 37566 1398 58 under under IN 37566 1398 59 cover cover NN 37566 1398 60 because because IN 37566 1398 61 of of IN 37566 1398 62 hazardous hazardous JJ 37566 1398 63 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1398 64 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1398 65 . . . 37566 1399 1 The the DT 37566 1399 2 commonest common JJS 37566 1399 3 retreats retreat NNS 37566 1399 4 used use VBN 37566 1399 5 by by IN 37566 1399 6 box box NN 37566 1399 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1399 8 to to TO 37566 1399 9 escape escape VB 37566 1399 10 heat heat NN 37566 1399 11 were be VBD 37566 1399 12 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1399 13 of of IN 37566 1399 14 other other JJ 37566 1399 15 animals animal NNS 37566 1399 16 and and CC 37566 1399 17 small small JJ 37566 1399 18 dens den NNS 37566 1399 19 under under IN 37566 1399 20 thick thick JJ 37566 1399 21 limestone limestone NN 37566 1399 22 rocks rock NNS 37566 1399 23 , , , 37566 1399 24 where where WRB 37566 1399 25 the the DT 37566 1399 26 air air NN 37566 1399 27 remained remain VBD 37566 1399 28 cool cool JJ 37566 1399 29 , , , 37566 1399 30 even even RB 37566 1399 31 in in IN 37566 1399 32 late late JJ 37566 1399 33 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1399 34 . . . 37566 1400 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1400 2 of of IN 37566 1400 3 the the DT 37566 1400 4 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1400 5 and and CC 37566 1400 6 dens den NNS 37566 1400 7 on on IN 37566 1400 8 the the DT 37566 1400 9 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1400 10 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1400 11 were be VBD 37566 1400 12 known know VBN 37566 1400 13 to to IN 37566 1400 14 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1400 15 and and CC 37566 1400 16 could could MD 37566 1400 17 be be VB 37566 1400 18 checked check VBN 37566 1400 19 each each DT 37566 1400 20 day day NN 37566 1400 21 . . . 37566 1401 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1401 2 seeking seek VBG 37566 1401 3 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1401 4 refuge refuge NN 37566 1401 5 from from IN 37566 1401 6 high high JJ 37566 1401 7 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1401 8 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 1401 9 rested rest VBD 37566 1401 10 just just RB 37566 1401 11 inside inside IN 37566 1401 12 the the DT 37566 1401 13 opening opening NN 37566 1401 14 of of IN 37566 1401 15 a a DT 37566 1401 16 den den NN 37566 1401 17 or or CC 37566 1401 18 burrow burrow NN 37566 1401 19 . . . 37566 1402 1 Less less RBR 37566 1402 2 frequently frequently RB 37566 1402 3 , , , 37566 1402 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1402 5 burrowed burrow VBN 37566 1402 6 into into IN 37566 1402 7 ravine ravine NN 37566 1402 8 banks bank NNS 37566 1402 9 or or CC 37566 1402 10 just just RB 37566 1402 11 under under IN 37566 1402 12 the the DT 37566 1402 13 sod sod NN 37566 1402 14 on on IN 37566 1402 15 level level NN 37566 1402 16 ground ground NN 37566 1402 17 . . . 37566 1403 1 A a DT 37566 1403 2 number number NN 37566 1403 3 of of IN 37566 1403 4 individuals individual NNS 37566 1403 5 with with IN 37566 1403 6 above above JJ 37566 1403 7 - - HYPH 37566 1403 8 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1403 9 body body NN 37566 1403 10 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1403 11 were be VBD 37566 1403 12 found find VBN 37566 1403 13 in in IN 37566 1403 14 the the DT 37566 1403 15 shade shade NN 37566 1403 16 of of IN 37566 1403 17 trees tree NNS 37566 1403 18 or or CC 37566 1403 19 high high JJ 37566 1403 20 weeds weed NNS 37566 1403 21 in in IN 37566 1403 22 early early JJ 37566 1403 23 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1403 24 on on IN 37566 1403 25 hot hot JJ 37566 1403 26 days day NNS 37566 1403 27 . . . 37566 1404 1 Mulberry mulberry NN 37566 1404 2 trees tree NNS 37566 1404 3 provided provide VBD 37566 1404 4 ample ample JJ 37566 1404 5 shade shade NN 37566 1404 6 for for IN 37566 1404 7 such such JJ 37566 1404 8 activity activity NN 37566 1404 9 and and CC 37566 1404 10 , , , 37566 1404 11 in in IN 37566 1404 12 June June NNP 37566 1404 13 and and CC 37566 1404 14 July July NNP 37566 1404 15 , , , 37566 1404 16 when when WRB 37566 1404 17 ripe ripe JJ 37566 1404 18 mulberries mulberry NNS 37566 1404 19 were be VBD 37566 1404 20 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1404 21 on on IN 37566 1404 22 the the DT 37566 1404 23 ground ground NN 37566 1404 24 , , , 37566 1404 25 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1404 26 frequently frequently RB 37566 1404 27 fed feed VBD 37566 1404 28 on on IN 37566 1404 29 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1404 30 at at IN 37566 1404 31 times time NNS 37566 1404 32 of of IN 37566 1404 33 the the DT 37566 1404 34 day day NN 37566 1404 35 when when WRB 37566 1404 36 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1404 37 were be VBD 37566 1404 38 more more RBR 37566 1404 39 hazardous hazardous JJ 37566 1404 40 in in IN 37566 1404 41 other other JJ 37566 1404 42 areas area NNS 37566 1404 43 . . . 37566 1405 1 Several several JJ 37566 1405 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1405 3 were be VBD 37566 1405 4 found find VBN 37566 1405 5 buried bury VBN 37566 1405 6 in in IN 37566 1405 7 mud mud NN 37566 1405 8 or or CC 37566 1405 9 immersed immerse VBN 37566 1405 10 in in IN 37566 1405 11 water water NN 37566 1405 12 at at IN 37566 1405 13 the the DT 37566 1405 14 edges edge NNS 37566 1405 15 of of IN 37566 1405 16 ponds pond NNS 37566 1405 17 in in IN 37566 1405 18 the the DT 37566 1405 19 hottest hot JJS 37566 1405 20 part part NN 37566 1405 21 of of IN 37566 1405 22 the the DT 37566 1405 23 day day NN 37566 1405 24 ; ; : 37566 1405 25 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1405 26 were be VBD 37566 1405 27 discovered discover VBN 37566 1405 28 at at IN 37566 1405 29 first first RB 37566 1405 30 by by IN 37566 1405 31 accident accident NN 37566 1405 32 and and CC 37566 1405 33 , , , 37566 1405 34 on on IN 37566 1405 35 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 1405 36 field field NN 37566 1405 37 trips trip NNS 37566 1405 38 by by IN 37566 1405 39 systematic systematic JJ 37566 1405 40 probing probing NN 37566 1405 41 . . . 37566 1406 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1406 2 the the DT 37566 1406 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1406 4 were be VBD 37566 1406 5 covered cover VBN 37566 1406 6 with with IN 37566 1406 7 mud mud NN 37566 1406 8 or or CC 37566 1406 9 muddy muddy JJ 37566 1406 10 water water NN 37566 1406 11 and and CC 37566 1406 12 remained remain VBD 37566 1406 13 motionless motionless JJ 37566 1406 14 , , , 37566 1406 15 except except IN 37566 1406 16 for for IN 37566 1406 17 periodically periodically RB 37566 1406 18 raising raise VBG 37566 1406 19 the the DT 37566 1406 20 head head NN 37566 1406 21 to to IN 37566 1406 22 the the DT 37566 1406 23 surface surface NN 37566 1406 24 to to TO 37566 1406 25 breath breath NN 37566 1406 26 . . . 37566 1407 1 There there EX 37566 1407 2 was be VBD 37566 1407 3 little little JJ 37566 1407 4 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 1407 5 near near IN 37566 1407 6 the the DT 37566 1407 7 edges edge NNS 37566 1407 8 of of IN 37566 1407 9 ponds pond NNS 37566 1407 10 and and CC 37566 1407 11 by by IN 37566 1407 12 late late JJ 37566 1407 13 morning morning NN 37566 1407 14 on on IN 37566 1407 15 hot hot JJ 37566 1407 16 days day NNS 37566 1407 17 the the DT 37566 1407 18 temperature temperature NN 37566 1407 19 of of IN 37566 1407 20 the the DT 37566 1407 21 shallowest shallow JJS 37566 1407 22 water water NN 37566 1407 23 was be VBD 37566 1407 24 as as RB 37566 1407 25 high high JJ 37566 1407 26 as as IN 37566 1407 27 the the DT 37566 1407 28 air air NN 37566 1407 29 temperature temperature NN 37566 1407 30 or or CC 37566 1407 31 higher high JJR 37566 1407 32 . . . 37566 1408 1 Correspondingly correspondingly RB 37566 1408 2 , , , 37566 1408 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1408 4 found find VBD 37566 1408 5 resting rest VBG 37566 1408 6 in in IN 37566 1408 7 mud mud NN 37566 1408 8 and and CC 37566 1408 9 water water NN 37566 1408 10 had have VBD 37566 1408 11 body body NN 37566 1408 12 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1408 13 much much RB 37566 1408 14 higher high JJR 37566 1408 15 than than IN 37566 1408 16 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1408 17 in in IN 37566 1408 18 dens den NNS 37566 1408 19 , , , 37566 1408 20 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1408 21 , , , 37566 1408 22 or or CC 37566 1408 23 forms form NNS 37566 1408 24 at at IN 37566 1408 25 the the DT 37566 1408 26 same same JJ 37566 1408 27 time time NN 37566 1408 28 of of IN 37566 1408 29 day day NN 37566 1408 30 . . . 37566 1409 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1409 2 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 1409 3 that that IN 37566 1409 4 retreat retreat NN 37566 1409 5 to to TO 37566 1409 6 mud mud VB 37566 1409 7 or or CC 37566 1409 8 shallow shallow VB 37566 1409 9 water water NN 37566 1409 10 cool cool VB 37566 1409 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 37566 1409 12 less less RBR 37566 1409 13 efficiently efficiently RB 37566 1409 14 than than IN 37566 1409 15 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1409 16 would would MD 37566 1409 17 in in IN 37566 1409 18 drier dry JJR 37566 1409 19 , , , 37566 1409 20 better well RBR 37566 1409 21 protected protect VBD 37566 1409 22 microhabitats microhabitat NNS 37566 1409 23 . . . 37566 1410 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1410 2 found find VBD 37566 1410 3 no no DT 37566 1410 4 evidence evidence NN 37566 1410 5 that that IN 37566 1410 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1410 7 went go VBD 37566 1410 8 into into IN 37566 1410 9 deeper deep JJR 37566 1410 10 water water NN 37566 1410 11 to to TO 37566 1410 12 cool cool VB 37566 1410 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 37566 1410 14 . . . 37566 1411 1 The the DT 37566 1411 2 length length NN 37566 1411 3 of of IN 37566 1411 4 time time NN 37566 1411 5 spent spend VBN 37566 1411 6 under under IN 37566 1411 7 cover cover NN 37566 1411 8 varied varied JJ 37566 1411 9 ; ; : 37566 1411 10 most most JJS 37566 1411 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1411 12 had have VBD 37566 1411 13 two two CD 37566 1411 14 daily daily JJ 37566 1411 15 periods period NNS 37566 1411 16 of of IN 37566 1411 17 activity activity NN 37566 1411 18 , , , 37566 1411 19 the the DT 37566 1411 20 second second JJ 37566 1411 21 beginning beginning NN 37566 1411 22 in in IN 37566 1411 23 late late JJ 37566 1411 24 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1411 25 . . . 37566 1412 1 Some some DT 37566 1412 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1412 3 moved move VBD 37566 1412 4 from from IN 37566 1412 5 shelter shelter NN 37566 1412 6 to to TO 37566 1412 7 shelter shelter VB 37566 1412 8 in in IN 37566 1412 9 the the DT 37566 1412 10 time time NN 37566 1412 11 between between IN 37566 1412 12 periods period NNS 37566 1412 13 of of IN 37566 1412 14 activity activity NN 37566 1412 15 . . . 37566 1413 1 Several several JJ 37566 1413 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1413 3 were be VBD 37566 1413 4 known know VBN 37566 1413 5 to to TO 37566 1413 6 remain remain VB 37566 1413 7 quiescent quiescent JJ 37566 1413 8 continuously continuously RB 37566 1413 9 for for IN 37566 1413 10 several several JJ 37566 1413 11 days day NNS 37566 1413 12 in in IN 37566 1413 13 the the DT 37566 1413 14 hottest hot JJS 37566 1413 15 part part NN 37566 1413 16 of of IN 37566 1413 17 the the DT 37566 1413 18 summer summer NN 37566 1413 19 . . . 37566 1414 1 The the DT 37566 1414 2 maximum maximum JJ 37566 1414 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1414 4 that that WDT 37566 1414 5 a a DT 37566 1414 6 reptile reptile NN 37566 1414 7 can can MD 37566 1414 8 tolerate tolerate VB 37566 1414 9 physiologically physiologically RB 37566 1414 10 is be VBZ 37566 1414 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1414 12 higher high JJR 37566 1414 13 than than IN 37566 1414 14 the the DT 37566 1414 15 maximum maximum JJ 37566 1414 16 temperature temperature NN 37566 1414 17 tolerated tolerate VBD 37566 1414 18 voluntarily voluntarily RB 37566 1414 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1414 20 Cowles Cowles NNPS 37566 1414 21 and and CC 37566 1414 22 Bogert Bogert NNP 37566 1414 23 , , , 37566 1414 24 1944:277 1944:277 CD 37566 1414 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1414 26 ; ; : 37566 1414 27 but but CC 37566 1414 28 , , , 37566 1414 29 the the DT 37566 1414 30 two two CD 37566 1414 31 maxima maxima NNP 37566 1414 32 may may MD 37566 1414 33 be be VB 37566 1414 34 separated separate VBN 37566 1414 35 by by IN 37566 1414 36 only only RB 37566 1414 37 a a DT 37566 1414 38 few few JJ 37566 1414 39 degrees degree NNS 37566 1414 40 . . . 37566 1415 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1415 2 poikilothormous poikilothormous JJ 37566 1415 3 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 1415 4 neither neither CC 37566 1415 5 tolerate tolerate NN 37566 1415 6 nor nor CC 37566 1415 7 long long JJ 37566 1415 8 survive survive VB 37566 1415 9 body body NN 37566 1415 10 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1415 11 exceeding exceed VBG 37566 1415 12 40 40 CD 37566 1415 13 degrees degree NNS 37566 1415 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1415 15 Cowles Cowles NNPS 37566 1415 16 and and CC 37566 1415 17 Bogert Bogert NNP 37566 1415 18 , , , 37566 1415 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1415 20 op op NN 37566 1415 21 . . . 37566 1416 1 cit._:269 cit._:269 NN 37566 1416 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1416 3 . . . 37566 1417 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1417 2 is be VBZ 37566 1417 3 evident evident JJ 37566 1417 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1417 5 Fig fig NN 37566 1417 6 . . . 37566 1418 1 22 22 LS 37566 1418 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1418 3 that that WDT 37566 1418 4 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1418 5 box box NN 37566 1418 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1418 7 do do VBP 37566 1418 8 not not RB 37566 1418 9 often often RB 37566 1418 10 tolerate tolerate VB 37566 1418 11 body body NN 37566 1418 12 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1418 13 above above IN 37566 1418 14 33 33 CD 37566 1418 15 degrees degree NNS 37566 1418 16 and and CC 37566 1418 17 that that IN 37566 1418 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1418 19 in in IN 37566 1418 20 excess excess NN 37566 1418 21 of of IN 37566 1418 22 35 35 CD 37566 1418 23 degrees degree NNS 37566 1418 24 are be VBP 37566 1418 25 probably probably RB 37566 1418 26 never never RB 37566 1418 27 tolerated tolerate VBN 37566 1418 28 under under IN 37566 1418 29 natural natural JJ 37566 1418 30 conditions condition NNS 37566 1418 31 . . . 37566 1419 1 At at IN 37566 1419 2 9:15 9:15 CD 37566 1419 3 A. a. NN 37566 1419 4 M. M. NNP 37566 1419 5 on on IN 37566 1419 6 July July NNP 37566 1419 7 5 5 CD 37566 1419 8 , , , 37566 1419 9 1955 1955 CD 37566 1419 10 , , , 37566 1419 11 an an DT 37566 1419 12 adult adult NN 37566 1419 13 female female NN 37566 1419 14 emerged emerge VBD 37566 1419 15 from from IN 37566 1419 16 mud mud NN 37566 1419 17 where where WRB 37566 1419 18 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1419 19 had have VBD 37566 1419 20 spent spend VBN 37566 1419 21 the the DT 37566 1419 22 night night NN 37566 1419 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1419 24 body body NN 37566 1419 25 temperature temperature NN 37566 1419 26 28.4 28.4â CD 37566 1419 27 ° ° NNS 37566 1419 28 , , , 37566 1419 29 mud mud NN 37566 1419 30 28.4 28.4â CD 37566 1419 31 ° ° NN 37566 1419 32 , , , 37566 1419 33 air air NN 37566 1419 34 30 30 NNP 37566 1419 35 ° ° , 37566 1419 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1419 37 . . . 37566 1420 1 After after IN 37566 1420 2 foraging forage VBG 37566 1420 3 for for IN 37566 1420 4 40 40 CD 37566 1420 5 minutes minute NNS 37566 1420 6 in in IN 37566 1420 7 bright bright JJ 37566 1420 8 sunlight sunlight NN 37566 1420 9 on on IN 37566 1420 10 a a DT 37566 1420 11 grassy grassy JJ 37566 1420 12 hillside hillside NN 37566 1420 13 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1420 14 had have VBD 37566 1420 15 moved move VBN 37566 1420 16 approximately approximately RB 37566 1420 17 100 100 CD 37566 1420 18 feet foot NNS 37566 1420 19 and and CC 37566 1420 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1420 21 temperature temperature NN 37566 1420 22 had have VBD 37566 1420 23 reached reach VBN 37566 1420 24 34.6 34.6 CD 37566 1420 25 degrees degree NNS 37566 1420 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1420 27 air air NN 37566 1420 28 33.0 33.0â CD 37566 1420 29 ° ° NNS 37566 1420 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1420 31 . . . 37566 1421 1 At at IN 37566 1421 2 9:56 9:56 CD 37566 1421 3 A. a. NN 37566 1421 4 M. M. NNP 37566 1421 5 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1421 6 moved move VBD 37566 1421 7 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1421 8 and and CC 37566 1421 9 directly directly RB 37566 1421 10 to to IN 37566 1421 11 a a DT 37566 1421 12 den den NN 37566 1421 13 under under IN 37566 1421 14 a a DT 37566 1421 15 rock rock NN 37566 1421 16 nearby nearby RB 37566 1421 17 ; ; : 37566 1421 18 15 15 CD 37566 1421 19 minutes minute NNS 37566 1421 20 later later RB 37566 1421 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1421 22 body body NN 37566 1421 23 temperature temperature NN 37566 1421 24 had have VBD 37566 1421 25 not not RB 37566 1421 26 changed change VBN 37566 1421 27 but but CC 37566 1421 28 after after IN 37566 1421 29 65 65 CD 37566 1421 30 minutes minute NNS 37566 1421 31 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1421 32 had have VBD 37566 1421 33 dropped drop VBN 37566 1421 34 to to IN 37566 1421 35 33.4 33.4 CD 37566 1421 36 degrees degree NNS 37566 1421 37 . . . 37566 1422 1 The the DT 37566 1422 2 temperature temperature NN 37566 1422 3 of of IN 37566 1422 4 air air NN 37566 1422 5 in in IN 37566 1422 6 the the DT 37566 1422 7 den den NN 37566 1422 8 was be VBD 37566 1422 9 31 31 CD 37566 1422 10 degrees degree NNS 37566 1422 11 . . . 37566 1423 1 This this DT 37566 1423 2 female female NN 37566 1423 3 began begin VBD 37566 1423 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1423 5 activities activity NNS 37566 1423 6 at at IN 37566 1423 7 nearly nearly RB 37566 1423 8 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1423 9 body body NN 37566 1423 10 temperature temperature NN 37566 1423 11 relatively relatively RB 37566 1423 12 late late RB 37566 1423 13 in in IN 37566 1423 14 the the DT 37566 1423 15 morning morning NN 37566 1423 16 and and CC 37566 1423 17 , , , 37566 1423 18 by by IN 37566 1423 19 foraging forage VBG 37566 1423 20 intensively intensively RB 37566 1423 21 for for IN 37566 1423 22 less less JJR 37566 1423 23 than than IN 37566 1423 24 one one CD 37566 1423 25 hour hour NN 37566 1423 26 , , , 37566 1423 27 probably probably RB 37566 1423 28 was be VBD 37566 1423 29 able able JJ 37566 1423 30 nearly nearly RB 37566 1423 31 to to TO 37566 1423 32 satisfy satisfy VB 37566 1423 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1423 34 daily daily JJ 37566 1423 35 food food NN 37566 1423 36 requirements requirement NNS 37566 1423 37 ; ; : 37566 1423 38 by by IN 37566 1423 39 foraging forage VBG 37566 1423 40 near near IN 37566 1423 41 suitable suitable JJ 37566 1423 42 cover cover NN 37566 1423 43 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1423 44 could could MD 37566 1423 45 remain remain VB 37566 1423 46 active active JJ 37566 1423 47 until until IN 37566 1423 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1423 49 body body NN 37566 1423 50 temperature temperature NN 37566 1423 51 reached reach VBD 37566 1423 52 a a DT 37566 1423 53 critical critical JJ 37566 1423 54 threshold threshold NN 37566 1423 55 , , , 37566 1423 56 and and CC 37566 1423 57 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1423 58 thereby thereby RB 37566 1423 59 saved save VBD 37566 1423 60 time time NN 37566 1423 61 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 1423 62 required require VBN 37566 1423 63 for for IN 37566 1423 64 finding find VBG 37566 1423 65 cover cover NN 37566 1423 66 or or CC 37566 1423 67 making make VBG 37566 1423 68 a a DT 37566 1423 69 form form NN 37566 1423 70 . . . 37566 1424 1 The the DT 37566 1424 2 following follow VBG 37566 1424 3 observations observation NNS 37566 1424 4 , , , 37566 1424 5 extracted extract VBN 37566 1424 6 from from IN 37566 1424 7 field field NN 37566 1424 8 notes note NNS 37566 1424 9 , , , 37566 1424 10 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1424 11 that that IN 37566 1424 12 body body NN 37566 1424 13 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1424 14 near near IN 37566 1424 15 40 40 CD 37566 1424 16 degrees degree NNS 37566 1424 17 are be VBP 37566 1424 18 the the DT 37566 1424 19 approximate approximate JJ 37566 1424 20 lethal lethal JJ 37566 1424 21 maximum maximum NN 37566 1424 22 and and CC 37566 1424 23 are be VBP 37566 1424 24 well well JJ 37566 1424 25 above above IN 37566 1424 26 those those DT 37566 1424 27 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1424 28 voluntarily voluntarily RB 37566 1424 29 tolerated tolerate VBN 37566 1424 30 by by IN 37566 1424 31 _ _ NNP 37566 1424 32 T. T. NNP 37566 1425 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1425 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1425 3 . . . 37566 1426 1 On on IN 37566 1426 2 July July NNP 37566 1426 3 4 4 CD 37566 1426 4 , , , 37566 1426 5 1955 1955 CD 37566 1426 6 , , , 37566 1426 7 a a DT 37566 1426 8 subadult subadult NN 37566 1426 9 female female NN 37566 1426 10 was be VBD 37566 1426 11 in in IN 37566 1426 12 the the DT 37566 1426 13 water water NN 37566 1426 14 at at IN 37566 1426 15 the the DT 37566 1426 16 edge edge NN 37566 1426 17 of of IN 37566 1426 18 a a DT 37566 1426 19 pond pond NN 37566 1426 20 . . . 37566 1427 1 The the DT 37566 1427 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1427 3 of of IN 37566 1427 4 the the DT 37566 1427 5 air air NN 37566 1427 6 , , , 37566 1427 7 water water NN 37566 1427 8 , , , 37566 1427 9 and and CC 37566 1427 10 turtle turtle NN 37566 1427 11 were be VBD 37566 1427 12 32.0 32.0 CD 37566 1427 13 , , , 37566 1427 14 30.6 30.6 CD 37566 1427 15 , , , 37566 1427 16 and and CC 37566 1427 17 30.2 30.2 CD 37566 1427 18 degrees degree NNS 37566 1427 19 , , , 37566 1427 20 respectively respectively RB 37566 1427 21 . . . 37566 1428 1 At at IN 37566 1428 2 11 11 CD 37566 1428 3 A. a. NN 37566 1428 4 M. M. NNP 37566 1428 5 the the DT 37566 1428 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 1428 7 was be VBD 37566 1428 8 tethered tether VBN 37566 1428 9 in in IN 37566 1428 10 direct direct JJ 37566 1428 11 sunlight sunlight NN 37566 1428 12 on on IN 37566 1428 13 the the DT 37566 1428 14 hard hard RB 37566 1428 15 - - HYPH 37566 1428 16 baked bake VBN 37566 1428 17 clay clay NN 37566 1428 18 of of IN 37566 1428 19 the the DT 37566 1428 20 pond pond NN 37566 1428 21 embankment embankment NN 37566 1428 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1428 23 temperature temperature NN 37566 1428 24 of of IN 37566 1428 25 air air NN 37566 1428 26 33.4 33.4â CD 37566 1428 27 ° ° NNS 37566 1428 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1428 29 . . . 37566 1429 1 The the DT 37566 1429 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 1429 3 's 's POS 37566 1429 4 response response NN 37566 1429 5 to to IN 37566 1429 6 steadily steadily RB 37566 1429 7 rising rise VBG 37566 1429 8 body body NN 37566 1429 9 temperature temperature NN 37566 1429 10 over over IN 37566 1429 11 a a DT 37566 1429 12 period period NN 37566 1429 13 of of IN 37566 1429 14 31 31 CD 37566 1429 15 minutes minute NNS 37566 1429 16 is be VBZ 37566 1429 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 37566 1429 18 by by IN 37566 1429 19 the the DT 37566 1429 20 following follow VBG 37566 1429 21 notes note NNS 37566 1429 22 . . . 37566 1430 1 Body body NN 37566 1430 2 Time Time NNP 37566 1430 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1430 4 A. A. NNP 37566 1430 5 M. M. NNP 37566 1430 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1430 7 temperature temperature NN 37566 1430 8 Remarks remark NNS 37566 1430 9 11:00 11:00 CD 37566 1430 10 33.0 33.0 CD 37566 1430 11 Tethered tether VBD 37566 1430 12 on on IN 37566 1430 13 slope slope NN 37566 1430 14 . . . 37566 1431 1 11:05 11:05 CD 37566 1431 2 34.6 34.6 CD 37566 1431 3 Strains strain NNS 37566 1431 4 at at IN 37566 1431 5 tether tether NN 37566 1431 6 in in IN 37566 1431 7 several several JJ 37566 1431 8 directions direction NNS 37566 1431 9 . . . 37566 1432 1 11:09 11:09 CD 37566 1432 2 36.5 36.5 CD 37566 1432 3 Tries Tries NNPS 37566 1432 4 frantically frantically RB 37566 1432 5 to to TO 37566 1432 6 get get VB 37566 1432 7 away away RB 37566 1432 8 ; ; : 37566 1432 9 draws draw VBZ 37566 1432 10 in in IN 37566 1432 11 limbs limb NNS 37566 1432 12 and and CC 37566 1432 13 head head VB 37566 1432 14 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1432 15 and and CC 37566 1432 16 momentarily momentarily RB 37566 1432 17 at at IN 37566 1432 18 any any DT 37566 1432 19 movement movement NN 37566 1432 20 on on IN 37566 1432 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1432 22 part part NN 37566 1432 23 , , , 37566 1432 24 and and CC 37566 1432 25 hisses hiss NNS 37566 1432 26 loudly loudly RB 37566 1432 27 . . . 37566 1433 1 11:13 11:13 CD 37566 1433 2 37.5 37.5 CD 37566 1433 3 Mouth Mouth NNP 37566 1433 4 held hold VBD 37566 1433 5 open open JJ 37566 1433 6 slightly slightly RB 37566 1433 7 ; ; : 37566 1433 8 turtle turtle NN 37566 1433 9 overturns overturn NNS 37566 1433 10 in in IN 37566 1433 11 effort effort NN 37566 1433 12 to to TO 37566 1433 13 escape escape VB 37566 1433 14 ; ; : 37566 1433 15 frantic frantic JJ 37566 1433 16 scrambling scrambling NN 37566 1433 17 resumed resume VBD 37566 1433 18 a a DT 37566 1433 19 few few JJ 37566 1433 20 seconds second NNS 37566 1433 21 after after IN 37566 1433 22 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1433 23 right right RB 37566 1433 24 turtle turtle NN 37566 1433 25 . . . 37566 1434 1 11:17 11:17 CD 37566 1434 2 38.2 38.2 CD 37566 1434 3 Mouth Mouth NNP 37566 1434 4 now now RB 37566 1434 5 held hold VBD 37566 1434 6 open open JJ 37566 1434 7 most most JJS 37566 1434 8 of of IN 37566 1434 9 the the DT 37566 1434 10 time time NN 37566 1434 11 ; ; : 37566 1434 12 white white JJ 37566 1434 13 froth froth NN 37566 1434 14 begins begin VBZ 37566 1434 15 to to TO 37566 1434 16 appear appear VB 37566 1434 17 around around IN 37566 1434 18 mouth mouth NN 37566 1434 19 . . . 37566 1435 1 11:20 11:20 CD 37566 1435 2 38.6 38.6 CD 37566 1435 3 Stops stop NNS 37566 1435 4 activities activitie VBZ 37566 1435 5 every every DT 37566 1435 6 10 10 CD 37566 1435 7 seconds second NNS 37566 1435 8 or or CC 37566 1435 9 so so RB 37566 1435 10 , , , 37566 1435 11 rests rest VBZ 37566 1435 12 chin chin NNP 37566 1435 13 on on IN 37566 1435 14 ground ground NN 37566 1435 15 and and CC 37566 1435 16 gapes gape NNS 37566 1435 17 widely widely RB 37566 1435 18 ; ; : 37566 1435 19 will will MD 37566 1435 20 still still RB 37566 1435 21 pull pull VB 37566 1435 22 into into IN 37566 1435 23 shell shell NN 37566 1435 24 when when WRB 37566 1435 25 prodded prod VBN 37566 1435 26 with with IN 37566 1435 27 stick stick NN 37566 1435 28 . . . 37566 1436 1 11:23 11:23 CD 37566 1436 2 39.2 39.2 CD 37566 1436 3 Still still RB 37566 1436 4 wildly wildly RB 37566 1436 5 active active JJ 37566 1436 6 ; ; : 37566 1436 7 continues continue VBZ 37566 1436 8 to to TO 37566 1436 9 gape gape VB 37566 1436 10 widely widely RB 37566 1436 11 every every DT 37566 1436 12 few few JJ 37566 1436 13 seconds second NNS 37566 1436 14 . . . 37566 1437 1 11:27 11:27 CD 37566 1437 2 39.4 39.4 CD 37566 1437 3 Frothing froth VBG 37566 1437 4 at at IN 37566 1437 5 mouth mouth NN 37566 1437 6 profusely profusely RB 37566 1437 7 . . . 37566 1438 1 11:30 11:30 CD 37566 1438 2 39.6 39.6 CD 37566 1438 3 Attempts Attempts NNP 37566 1438 4 to to TO 37566 1438 5 escape escape VB 37566 1438 6 are be VBP 37566 1438 7 now now RB 37566 1438 8 in in IN 37566 1438 9 short short JJ 37566 1438 10 feeble feeble JJ 37566 1438 11 bursts burst NNS 37566 1438 12 . . . 37566 1439 1 11:31 11:31 CD 37566 1439 2 Turtle turtle NN 37566 1439 3 released release VBN 37566 1439 4 ; ; : 37566 1439 5 crawls crawl VBZ 37566 1439 6 toward toward IN 37566 1439 7 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1439 8 and and CC 37566 1439 9 immediately immediately RB 37566 1439 10 seeks seek VBZ 37566 1439 11 shade shade NN 37566 1439 12 of of IN 37566 1439 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1439 14 body body NN 37566 1439 15 ; ; : 37566 1439 16 when when WRB 37566 1439 17 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1439 18 move move VBP 37566 1439 19 off off RB 37566 1439 20 , , , 37566 1439 21 turtle turtle NN 37566 1439 22 seeks seek VBZ 37566 1439 23 shade shade NN 37566 1439 24 of of IN 37566 1439 25 small small JJ 37566 1439 26 isolated isolate VBN 37566 1439 27 weed weed NN 37566 1439 28 on on IN 37566 1439 29 pond pond NN 37566 1439 30 embankment embankment NN 37566 1439 31 ; ; : 37566 1439 32 turtle turtle NN 37566 1439 33 removed remove VBN 37566 1439 34 to to TO 37566 1439 35 damp damp VB 37566 1439 36 earth earth NN 37566 1439 37 at at IN 37566 1439 38 edge edge NN 37566 1439 39 of of IN 37566 1439 40 pond pond NN 37566 1439 41 . . . 37566 1440 1 11:35 11:35 CD 37566 1440 2 39.5 39.5 CD 37566 1440 3 Attempts Attempts NNP 37566 1440 4 to to TO 37566 1440 5 burrow burrow VB 37566 1440 6 into into IN 37566 1440 7 mud mud NN 37566 1440 8 at at IN 37566 1440 9 edge edge NN 37566 1440 10 of of IN 37566 1440 11 pond pond NN 37566 1440 12 . . . 37566 1441 1 11:36 11:36 CD 37566 1441 2 Enters enter NNS 37566 1441 3 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1441 4 water water NN 37566 1441 5 and and CC 37566 1441 6 moves move NNS 37566 1441 7 slowly slowly RB 37566 1441 8 back back RB 37566 1441 9 to to IN 37566 1441 10 shore shore NN 37566 1441 11 . . . 37566 1442 1 11:37 11:37 CD 37566 1442 2 38.8 38.8 CD 37566 1442 3 Turtle Turtle NNP 37566 1442 4 thrown throw VBN 37566 1442 5 into into IN 37566 1442 6 center center NN 37566 1442 7 of of IN 37566 1442 8 pond pond NN 37566 1442 9 where where WRB 37566 1442 10 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1442 11 remains remain VBZ 37566 1442 12 motionless motionless JJ 37566 1442 13 and and CC 37566 1442 14 drifts drift VBZ 37566 1442 15 with with IN 37566 1442 16 wind wind NN 37566 1442 17 to to IN 37566 1442 18 opposite opposite JJ 37566 1442 19 shore shore NN 37566 1442 20 ; ; : 37566 1442 21 remains remain VBZ 37566 1442 22 inactive inactive JJ 37566 1442 23 in in IN 37566 1442 24 mud mud NN 37566 1442 25 and and CC 37566 1442 26 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1442 27 water water NN 37566 1442 28 at at IN 37566 1442 29 edge edge NN 37566 1442 30 of of IN 37566 1442 31 pond pond NN 37566 1442 32 ; ; : 37566 1442 33 temperature temperature NN 37566 1442 34 of of IN 37566 1442 35 water water NN 37566 1442 36 near near IN 37566 1442 37 turtle turtle NN 37566 1442 38 35.5 35.5 CD 37566 1442 39 . . . 37566 1443 1 11:57 11:57 CD 37566 1443 2 35.0 35.0 CD 37566 1443 3 Moves Moves NNPS 37566 1443 4 50 50 CD 37566 1443 5 ft ft NN 37566 1443 6 . . NN 37566 1443 7 up up IN 37566 1443 8 slope slope NN 37566 1443 9 to to TO 37566 1443 10 shade shade VB 37566 1443 11 of of IN 37566 1443 12 low low JJ 37566 1443 13 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 1443 14 . . . 37566 1444 1 01:55 01:55 CD 37566 1444 2 P. P. NNP 37566 1444 3 M. M. NNP 37566 1444 4 32.5 32.5 NNP 37566 1444 5 Turtle Turtle NNP 37566 1444 6 has have VBZ 37566 1444 7 not not RB 37566 1444 8 moved move VBN 37566 1444 9 . . . 37566 1445 1 The the DT 37566 1445 2 overheating overheat VBG 37566 1445 3 may may MD 37566 1445 4 have have VB 37566 1445 5 incapacitated incapacitate VBN 37566 1445 6 the the DT 37566 1445 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 1445 8 since since IN 37566 1445 9 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1445 10 moved move VBD 37566 1445 11 only only RB 37566 1445 12 50 50 CD 37566 1445 13 feet foot NNS 37566 1445 14 in in IN 37566 1445 15 the the DT 37566 1445 16 next next JJ 37566 1445 17 two two CD 37566 1445 18 days day NNS 37566 1445 19 ; ; : 37566 1445 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1445 21 body body NN 37566 1445 22 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1445 23 on on IN 37566 1445 24 the the DT 37566 1445 25 two two CD 37566 1445 26 days day NNS 37566 1445 27 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 1445 28 to to IN 37566 1445 29 the the DT 37566 1445 30 experiment experiment NN 37566 1445 31 were be VBD 37566 1445 32 26.8 26.8 CD 37566 1445 33 and and CC 37566 1445 34 20.6 20.6 CD 37566 1445 35 , , , 37566 1445 36 respectively respectively RB 37566 1445 37 . . . 37566 1446 1 The the DT 37566 1446 2 mentioned mention VBN 37566 1446 3 gaping gape VBG 37566 1446 4 , , , 37566 1446 5 as as IN 37566 1446 6 in in IN 37566 1446 7 higher high JJR 37566 1446 8 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 1446 9 generally generally RB 37566 1446 10 , , , 37566 1446 11 cools cool VBZ 37566 1446 12 the the DT 37566 1446 13 animal animal NN 37566 1446 14 by by IN 37566 1446 15 evaporation evaporation NN 37566 1446 16 from from IN 37566 1446 17 the the DT 37566 1446 18 moist moist JJ 37566 1446 19 surfaces surface NNS 37566 1446 20 of of IN 37566 1446 21 the the DT 37566 1446 22 mouth mouth NNP 37566 1446 23 and and CC 37566 1446 24 pharynx pharynx NNP 37566 1446 25 . . . 37566 1447 1 By by IN 37566 1447 2 keeping keep VBG 37566 1447 3 the the DT 37566 1447 4 mouth mouth NN 37566 1447 5 open open JJ 37566 1447 6 for for IN 37566 1447 7 more more JJR 37566 1447 8 than than IN 37566 1447 9 a a DT 37566 1447 10 few few JJ 37566 1447 11 minutes minute NNS 37566 1447 12 at at IN 37566 1447 13 a a DT 37566 1447 14 time time NN 37566 1447 15 in in IN 37566 1447 16 hot hot JJ 37566 1447 17 dry dry JJ 37566 1447 18 weather weather NN 37566 1447 19 , , , 37566 1447 20 a a DT 37566 1447 21 turtle turtle NN 37566 1447 22 would would MD 37566 1447 23 surely surely RB 37566 1447 24 lose lose VB 37566 1447 25 body body NN 37566 1447 26 water water NN 37566 1447 27 in in IN 37566 1447 28 amounts amount NNS 37566 1447 29 that that WDT 37566 1447 30 could could MD 37566 1447 31 not not RB 37566 1447 32 always always RB 37566 1447 33 be be VB 37566 1447 34 easily easily RB 37566 1447 35 replaced replace VBN 37566 1447 36 . . . 37566 1448 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1448 2 box box NN 37566 1448 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1448 4 seem seem VBP 37566 1448 5 to to TO 37566 1448 6 utilize utilize VB 37566 1448 7 evaporation evaporation NN 37566 1448 8 for for IN 37566 1448 9 cooling cool VBG 37566 1448 10 only only RB 37566 1448 11 in in IN 37566 1448 12 emergencies emergency NNS 37566 1448 13 and and CC 37566 1448 14 rely rely VB 37566 1448 15 for for IN 37566 1448 16 the the DT 37566 1448 17 most most JJS 37566 1448 18 part part NN 37566 1448 19 on on IN 37566 1448 20 radiation radiation NN 37566 1448 21 and and CC 37566 1448 22 conduction conduction NN 37566 1448 23 to to TO 37566 1448 24 lower low JJR 37566 1448 25 body body NN 37566 1448 26 temperature temperature NN 37566 1448 27 after after IN 37566 1448 28 reaching reach VBG 37566 1448 29 a a DT 37566 1448 30 relatively relatively RB 37566 1448 31 cool cool JJ 37566 1448 32 , , , 37566 1448 33 dark dark JJ 37566 1448 34 retreat retreat NN 37566 1448 35 . . . 37566 1449 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1449 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1449 3 were be VBD 37566 1449 4 never never RB 37566 1449 5 active active JJ 37566 1449 6 at at IN 37566 1449 7 body body NN 37566 1449 8 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1449 9 below below IN 37566 1449 10 15 15 CD 37566 1449 11 degrees degree NNS 37566 1449 12 and and CC 37566 1449 13 were be VBD 37566 1449 14 seldom seldom RB 37566 1449 15 active active JJ 37566 1449 16 at at IN 37566 1449 17 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1449 18 below below IN 37566 1449 19 24 24 CD 37566 1449 20 degrees degree NNS 37566 1449 21 . . . 37566 1450 1 The the DT 37566 1450 2 two two CD 37566 1450 3 lowest low JJS 37566 1450 4 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1450 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1450 6 15.3 15.3â CD 37566 1450 7 ° ° NNS 37566 1450 8 and and CC 37566 1450 9 16.3 16.3â CD 37566 1450 10 ° ° NNS 37566 1450 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1450 12 were be VBD 37566 1450 13 taken take VBN 37566 1450 14 from from IN 37566 1450 15 individuals individual NNS 37566 1450 16 crossing cross VBG 37566 1450 17 roads road NNS 37566 1450 18 on on IN 37566 1450 19 overcast overcast JJ 37566 1450 20 days day NNS 37566 1450 21 in in IN 37566 1450 22 early early JJ 37566 1450 23 May. May NNP 37566 1451 1 In in IN 37566 1451 2 78 78 CD 37566 1451 3 box box NN 37566 1451 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1451 5 that that WDT 37566 1451 6 were be VBD 37566 1451 7 under under IN 37566 1451 8 cover cover NN 37566 1451 9 because because IN 37566 1451 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1451 11 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1451 12 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1451 13 were be VBD 37566 1451 14 low low JJ 37566 1451 15 , , , 37566 1451 16 the the DT 37566 1451 17 body body NN 37566 1451 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1451 19 ranged range VBD 37566 1451 20 from from IN 37566 1451 21 2.7 2.7 CD 37566 1451 22 to to IN 37566 1451 23 30.6 30.6 CD 37566 1451 24 degrees degree NNS 37566 1451 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1451 26 mean mean VB 37566 1451 27 19.8 19.8 CD 37566 1451 28 ± ± NNP 37566 1451 29 6.38[sigma 6.38[sigma NNP 37566 1451 30 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1451 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1451 32 . . . 37566 1452 1 The the DT 37566 1452 2 range range NN 37566 1452 3 of of IN 37566 1452 4 body body NN 37566 1452 5 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1452 6 in in IN 37566 1452 7 this this DT 37566 1452 8 group group NN 37566 1452 9 is be VBZ 37566 1452 10 greater great JJR 37566 1452 11 than than IN 37566 1452 12 in in IN 37566 1452 13 the the DT 37566 1452 14 other other JJ 37566 1452 15 groups group NNS 37566 1452 16 shown show VBN 37566 1452 17 in in IN 37566 1452 18 Figure Figure NNP 37566 1452 19 22 22 CD 37566 1452 20 because because IN 37566 1452 21 low low JJ 37566 1452 22 body body NN 37566 1452 23 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1452 24 were be VBD 37566 1452 25 studied study VBN 37566 1452 26 over over IN 37566 1452 27 a a DT 37566 1452 28 wide wide JJ 37566 1452 29 range range NN 37566 1452 30 of of IN 37566 1452 31 conditions condition NNS 37566 1452 32 , , , 37566 1452 33 including include VBG 37566 1452 34 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1452 35 . . . 37566 1453 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1453 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1453 3 actually actually RB 37566 1453 4 seek seek VBP 37566 1453 5 cover cover NN 37566 1453 6 because because IN 37566 1453 7 of of IN 37566 1453 8 low low JJ 37566 1453 9 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1453 10 only only RB 37566 1453 11 in in IN 37566 1453 12 fall fall NN 37566 1453 13 and and CC 37566 1453 14 spring spring NN 37566 1453 15 and and CC 37566 1453 16 on on IN 37566 1453 17 occasional occasional JJ 37566 1453 18 unseasonable unseasonable JJ 37566 1453 19 days day NNS 37566 1453 20 in in IN 37566 1453 21 summer summer NN 37566 1453 22 when when WRB 37566 1453 23 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1453 24 drop drop VBP 37566 1453 25 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1453 26 . . . 37566 1454 1 Retreat retreat NN 37566 1454 2 to to TO 37566 1454 3 cover cover VB 37566 1454 4 , , , 37566 1454 5 in in IN 37566 1454 6 the the DT 37566 1454 7 normal normal JJ 37566 1454 8 cycle cycle NN 37566 1454 9 of of IN 37566 1454 10 daily daily JJ 37566 1454 11 activity activity NN 37566 1454 12 , , , 37566 1454 13 is be VBZ 37566 1454 14 governed govern VBN 37566 1454 15 usually usually RB 37566 1454 16 by by IN 37566 1454 17 high high JJ 37566 1454 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1454 19 at at IN 37566 1454 20 mid mid NN 37566 1454 21 - - NN 37566 1454 22 day day NN 37566 1454 23 or or CC 37566 1454 24 by by IN 37566 1454 25 darkness darkness NN 37566 1454 26 at at IN 37566 1454 27 the the DT 37566 1454 28 end end NN 37566 1454 29 of of IN 37566 1454 30 the the DT 37566 1454 31 day day NN 37566 1454 32 . . . 37566 1455 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1455 2 in in IN 37566 1455 3 dens den NNS 37566 1455 4 , , , 37566 1455 5 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1455 6 , , , 37566 1455 7 and and CC 37566 1455 8 grass grass NN 37566 1455 9 forms form NNS 37566 1455 10 , , , 37566 1455 11 tended tend VBD 37566 1455 12 to to TO 37566 1455 13 burrow burrow VB 37566 1455 14 if if IN 37566 1455 15 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1455 16 remained remain VBD 37566 1455 17 low low JJ 37566 1455 18 for for IN 37566 1455 19 more more JJR 37566 1455 20 than than IN 37566 1455 21 a a DT 37566 1455 22 few few JJ 37566 1455 23 hours hour NNS 37566 1455 24 . . . 37566 1456 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1456 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1456 3 under under IN 37566 1456 4 cover cover NN 37566 1456 5 where where WRB 37566 1456 6 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1456 7 can can MD 37566 1456 8 not not RB 37566 1456 9 bask bask VB 37566 1456 10 have have VB 37566 1456 11 little little JJ 37566 1456 12 control control NN 37566 1456 13 over over IN 37566 1456 14 the the DT 37566 1456 15 lower low JJR 37566 1456 16 range range NN 37566 1456 17 of of IN 37566 1456 18 body body NN 37566 1456 19 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1456 20 . . . 37566 1457 1 The the DT 37566 1457 2 freezing freeze VBG 37566 1457 3 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1457 4 of of IN 37566 1457 5 winter winter NN 37566 1457 6 can can MD 37566 1457 7 be be VB 37566 1457 8 escaped escape VBN 37566 1457 9 by by IN 37566 1457 10 burrowing burrow VBG 37566 1457 11 deeper deeply RBR 37566 1457 12 into into IN 37566 1457 13 the the DT 37566 1457 14 ground ground NN 37566 1457 15 . . . 37566 1458 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1458 2 approaching approach VBG 37566 1458 3 the the DT 37566 1458 4 lethal lethal JJ 37566 1458 5 minimum minimum NN 37566 1458 6 , , , 37566 1458 7 however however RB 37566 1458 8 , , , 37566 1458 9 seldom seldom RB 37566 1458 10 occur occur VBP 37566 1458 11 during during IN 37566 1458 12 the the DT 37566 1458 13 season season NN 37566 1458 14 of of IN 37566 1458 15 normal normal JJ 37566 1458 16 activity activity NN 37566 1458 17 . . . 37566 1459 1 By by IN 37566 1459 2 remaining remain VBG 37566 1459 3 hidden hide VBN 37566 1459 4 in in IN 37566 1459 5 a a DT 37566 1459 6 burrow burrow NN 37566 1459 7 or or CC 37566 1459 8 den den NN 37566 1459 9 therefore therefore RB 37566 1459 10 , , , 37566 1459 11 box box NN 37566 1459 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1459 13 are be VBP 37566 1459 14 fairly fairly RB 37566 1459 15 well well RB 37566 1459 16 protected protect VBN 37566 1459 17 from from IN 37566 1459 18 predators predator NNS 37566 1459 19 but but CC 37566 1459 20 are be VBP 37566 1459 21 at at IN 37566 1459 22 a a DT 37566 1459 23 thermal thermal JJ 37566 1459 24 disadvantage disadvantage NN 37566 1459 25 . . . 37566 1460 1 A a DT 37566 1460 2 number number NN 37566 1460 3 of of IN 37566 1460 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1460 5 that that WDT 37566 1460 6 had have VBD 37566 1460 7 wet wet JJ 37566 1460 8 mud mud NN 37566 1460 9 on on IN 37566 1460 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1460 11 shells shell NNS 37566 1460 12 were be VBD 37566 1460 13 found find VBN 37566 1460 14 basking bask VBG 37566 1460 15 in in IN 37566 1460 16 early early JJ 37566 1460 17 morning morning NN 37566 1460 18 near near IN 37566 1460 19 ditches ditch NNS 37566 1460 20 , , , 37566 1460 21 ponds pond NNS 37566 1460 22 , , , 37566 1460 23 and and CC 37566 1460 24 marshy marshy JJ 37566 1460 25 areas area NNS 37566 1460 26 ; ; , 37566 1460 27 several several JJ 37566 1460 28 others other NNS 37566 1460 29 were be VBD 37566 1460 30 partly partly RB 37566 1460 31 buried bury VBN 37566 1460 32 in in IN 37566 1460 33 mud mud NN 37566 1460 34 , , , 37566 1460 35 shortly shortly RB 37566 1460 36 after after IN 37566 1460 37 daybreak daybreak NN 37566 1460 38 , , , 37566 1460 39 and and CC 37566 1460 40 another another DT 37566 1460 41 was be VBD 37566 1460 42 at at IN 37566 1460 43 the the DT 37566 1460 44 edge edge NN 37566 1460 45 of of IN 37566 1460 46 a a DT 37566 1460 47 pond pond NN 37566 1460 48 after after IN 37566 1460 49 dark dark NN 37566 1460 50 . . . 37566 1461 1 Eight eight CD 37566 1461 2 adults adult NNS 37566 1461 3 , , , 37566 1461 4 located locate VBN 37566 1461 5 just just RB 37566 1461 6 as as IN 37566 1461 7 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1461 8 emerged emerge VBD 37566 1461 9 from from IN 37566 1461 10 cover cover NN 37566 1461 11 in in IN 37566 1461 12 early early JJ 37566 1461 13 morning morning NN 37566 1461 14 on on IN 37566 1461 15 sunny sunny JJ 37566 1461 16 days day NNS 37566 1461 17 , , , 37566 1461 18 had have VBD 37566 1461 19 body body NN 37566 1461 20 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1461 21 of of IN 37566 1461 22 19.7 19.7 CD 37566 1461 23 , , , 37566 1461 24 21.9 21.9 CD 37566 1461 25 , , , 37566 1461 26 24.2 24.2 CD 37566 1461 27 , , , 37566 1461 28 24.5 24.5 CD 37566 1461 29 , , , 37566 1461 30 25.8 25.8 CD 37566 1461 31 , , , 37566 1461 32 26.6 26.6 CD 37566 1461 33 , , , 37566 1461 34 28.7 28.7 CD 37566 1461 35 , , , 37566 1461 36 and and CC 37566 1461 37 29.5 29.5 CD 37566 1461 38 degrees degree NNS 37566 1461 39 . . . 37566 1462 1 In in IN 37566 1462 2 five five CD 37566 1462 3 emerging emerge VBG 37566 1462 4 from from IN 37566 1462 5 earth earth NN 37566 1462 6 forms form NNS 37566 1462 7 , , , 37566 1462 8 body body NN 37566 1462 9 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1462 10 were be VBD 37566 1462 11 at at IN 37566 1462 12 least least JJS 37566 1462 13 a a DT 37566 1462 14 degree degree NN 37566 1462 15 or or CC 37566 1462 16 two two CD 37566 1462 17 below below IN 37566 1462 18 the the DT 37566 1462 19 temperature temperature NN 37566 1462 20 of of IN 37566 1462 21 the the DT 37566 1462 22 air air NN 37566 1462 23 ; ; : 37566 1462 24 the the DT 37566 1462 25 other other JJ 37566 1462 26 three three CD 37566 1462 27 came come VBD 37566 1462 28 from from IN 37566 1462 29 mud mud NN 37566 1462 30 or or CC 37566 1462 31 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1462 32 water water NN 37566 1462 33 and and CC 37566 1462 34 had have VBD 37566 1462 35 body body NN 37566 1462 36 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1462 37 higher high JJR 37566 1462 38 than than IN 37566 1462 39 the the DT 37566 1462 40 air air NN 37566 1462 41 temperature temperature NN 37566 1462 42 . . . 37566 1463 1 Temperature temperature NN 37566 1463 2 is be VBZ 37566 1463 3 probably probably RB 37566 1463 4 the the DT 37566 1463 5 primary primary JJ 37566 1463 6 stimulus stimulus JJ 37566 1463 7 governing govern VBG 37566 1463 8 emergence emergence NN 37566 1463 9 after after IN 37566 1463 10 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1463 11 periods period NNS 37566 1463 12 of of IN 37566 1463 13 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 1463 14 . . . 37566 1464 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1464 2 in in IN 37566 1464 3 earthen earthen JJ 37566 1464 4 forms form NNS 37566 1464 5 are be VBP 37566 1464 6 usually usually RB 37566 1464 7 completely completely RB 37566 1464 8 covered cover VBN 37566 1464 9 or or CC 37566 1464 10 are be VBP 37566 1464 11 head head RB 37566 1464 12 downward downward RB 37566 1464 13 with with IN 37566 1464 14 only only RB 37566 1464 15 the the DT 37566 1464 16 hind hind NN 37566 1464 17 quarters quarter NNS 37566 1464 18 exposed expose VBN 37566 1464 19 . . . 37566 1465 1 Obviously obviously RB 37566 1465 2 , , , 37566 1465 3 the the DT 37566 1465 4 more more RBR 37566 1465 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37566 1465 6 a a DT 37566 1465 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 1465 8 protects protect VBZ 37566 1465 9 itself -PRON- PRP 37566 1465 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1465 11 beneath beneath IN 37566 1465 12 the the DT 37566 1465 13 insulating insulate VBG 37566 1465 14 cover cover NN 37566 1465 15 of of IN 37566 1465 16 a a DT 37566 1465 17 form form NN 37566 1465 18 , , , 37566 1465 19 burrow burrow VB 37566 1465 20 , , , 37566 1465 21 or or CC 37566 1465 22 den den NNP 37566 1465 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1465 24 against against IN 37566 1465 25 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 37566 1465 26 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1465 27 , , , 37566 1465 28 the the DT 37566 1465 29 longer long RBR 37566 1465 30 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1465 31 will will MD 37566 1465 32 take take VB 37566 1465 33 for for IN 37566 1465 34 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1465 35 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1465 36 to to TO 37566 1465 37 bring bring VB 37566 1465 38 about about RP 37566 1465 39 normal normal JJ 37566 1465 40 activity activity NN 37566 1465 41 again again RB 37566 1465 42 . . . 37566 1466 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1466 2 in in IN 37566 1466 3 forms form NNS 37566 1466 4 and and CC 37566 1466 5 deep deep JJ 37566 1466 6 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1466 7 have have VBP 37566 1466 8 a a DT 37566 1466 9 minimum minimum NN 37566 1466 10 of of IN 37566 1466 11 contact contact NN 37566 1466 12 with with IN 37566 1466 13 the the DT 37566 1466 14 outer outer JJ 37566 1466 15 environment environment NN 37566 1466 16 ; ; : 37566 1466 17 but but CC 37566 1466 18 in in IN 37566 1466 19 dens den NNS 37566 1466 20 beneath beneath IN 37566 1466 21 rocks rock NNS 37566 1466 22 and and CC 37566 1466 23 in in IN 37566 1466 24 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1466 25 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1466 26 light light NN 37566 1466 27 and and CC 37566 1466 28 air air NN 37566 1466 29 can can MD 37566 1466 30 enter enter VB 37566 1466 31 freely freely RB 37566 1466 32 . . . 37566 1467 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1467 2 might may MD 37566 1467 3 be be VB 37566 1467 4 influenced influence VBN 37566 1467 5 in in IN 37566 1467 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1467 7 activities activity NNS 37566 1467 8 to to IN 37566 1467 9 some some DT 37566 1467 10 extent extent NN 37566 1467 11 by by IN 37566 1467 12 the the DT 37566 1467 13 intensity intensity NN 37566 1467 14 of of IN 37566 1467 15 light light NN 37566 1467 16 at at IN 37566 1467 17 the the DT 37566 1467 18 opening opening NN 37566 1467 19 of of IN 37566 1467 20 a a DT 37566 1467 21 burrow burrow NN 37566 1467 22 or or CC 37566 1467 23 den den NN 37566 1467 24 ; ; : 37566 1467 25 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1467 26 are be VBP 37566 1467 27 surely surely RB 37566 1467 28 stimulated stimulate VBN 37566 1467 29 by by IN 37566 1467 30 changes change NNS 37566 1467 31 in in IN 37566 1467 32 the the DT 37566 1467 33 temperature temperature NN 37566 1467 34 and and CC 37566 1467 35 humidity humidity NN 37566 1467 36 of of IN 37566 1467 37 air air NN 37566 1467 38 coming come VBG 37566 1467 39 through through IN 37566 1467 40 the the DT 37566 1467 41 opening opening NN 37566 1467 42 . . . 37566 1468 1 Shallow shallow JJ 37566 1468 2 retreats retreat NNS 37566 1468 3 that that IN 37566 1468 4 a a DT 37566 1468 5 turtle turtle NN 37566 1468 6 can can MD 37566 1468 7 enter enter VB 37566 1468 8 and and CC 37566 1468 9 leave leave VB 37566 1468 10 with with IN 37566 1468 11 the the DT 37566 1468 12 least least JJS 37566 1468 13 effort effort NN 37566 1468 14 therefore therefore RB 37566 1468 15 seem seem VB 37566 1468 16 most most RBS 37566 1468 17 efficient efficient JJ 37566 1468 18 for for IN 37566 1468 19 purposes purpose NNS 37566 1468 20 of of IN 37566 1468 21 thermocontrol thermocontrol NN 37566 1468 22 , , , 37566 1468 23 especially especially RB 37566 1468 24 when when WRB 37566 1468 25 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1468 26 provide provide VBP 37566 1468 27 earthen earthen JJ 37566 1468 28 surfaces surface VBZ 37566 1468 29 into into IN 37566 1468 30 which which WDT 37566 1468 31 the the DT 37566 1468 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1468 33 can can MD 37566 1468 34 burrow burrow VB 37566 1468 35 more more RBR 37566 1468 36 deeply deeply RB 37566 1468 37 if if IN 37566 1468 38 more more RBR 37566 1468 39 severe severe JJ 37566 1468 40 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1468 41 conditions condition NNS 37566 1468 42 develop develop VBP 37566 1468 43 . . . 37566 1469 1 In in IN 37566 1469 2 October October NNP 37566 1469 3 , , , 37566 1469 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 1469 5 , , , 37566 1469 6 nine nine CD 37566 1469 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1469 8 T. T. NNP 37566 1470 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1470 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1470 3 of of IN 37566 1470 4 various various JJ 37566 1470 5 sizes size NNS 37566 1470 6 , , , 37566 1470 7 collected collect VBN 37566 1470 8 in in IN 37566 1470 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 1470 10 County County NNP 37566 1470 11 , , , 37566 1470 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1470 13 , , , 37566 1470 14 were be VBD 37566 1470 15 brought bring VBN 37566 1470 16 to to IN 37566 1470 17 the the DT 37566 1470 18 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 1470 19 for for IN 37566 1470 20 observation observation NN 37566 1470 21 under under IN 37566 1470 22 conditions condition NNS 37566 1470 23 of of IN 37566 1470 24 controlled controlled JJ 37566 1470 25 temperature temperature NN 37566 1470 26 . . . 37566 1471 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 1471 2 were be VBD 37566 1471 3 kept keep VBN 37566 1471 4 at at IN 37566 1471 5 room room NN 37566 1471 6 temperature temperature NN 37566 1471 7 for for IN 37566 1471 8 several several JJ 37566 1471 9 days day NNS 37566 1471 10 and and CC 37566 1471 11 were be VBD 37566 1471 12 fed feed VBN 37566 1471 13 regularly regularly RB 37566 1471 14 , , , 37566 1471 15 with with IN 37566 1471 16 the the DT 37566 1471 17 exception exception NN 37566 1471 18 of of IN 37566 1471 19 one one CD 37566 1471 20 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 1471 21 that that WDT 37566 1471 22 was be VBD 37566 1471 23 fed feed VBN 37566 1471 24 nothing nothing NN 37566 1471 25 in in IN 37566 1471 26 this this DT 37566 1471 27 period period NN 37566 1471 28 . . . 37566 1472 1 On on IN 37566 1472 2 October October NNP 37566 1472 3 22 22 CD 37566 1472 4 the the DT 37566 1472 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1472 6 were be VBD 37566 1472 7 placed place VBN 37566 1472 8 in in IN 37566 1472 9 a a DT 37566 1472 10 room room NN 37566 1472 11 where where WRB 37566 1472 12 the the DT 37566 1472 13 temperature temperature NN 37566 1472 14 was be VBD 37566 1472 15 maintained maintain VBN 37566 1472 16 constantly constantly RB 37566 1472 17 at at IN 37566 1472 18 zero zero CD 37566 1472 19 degrees degree NNS 37566 1472 20 . . . 37566 1473 1 One one CD 37566 1473 2 of of IN 37566 1473 3 the the DT 37566 1473 4 nine nine CD 37566 1473 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1473 6 , , , 37566 1473 7 an an DT 37566 1473 8 adult adult NN 37566 1473 9 female female NN 37566 1473 10 , , , 37566 1473 11 was be VBD 37566 1473 12 killed kill VBN 37566 1473 13 with with IN 37566 1473 14 chloroform chloroform NN 37566 1473 15 immediately immediately RB 37566 1473 16 prior prior RB 37566 1473 17 to to IN 37566 1473 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1473 19 removal removal NN 37566 1473 20 to to IN 37566 1473 21 the the DT 37566 1473 22 cold cold JJ 37566 1473 23 room room NN 37566 1473 24 . . . 37566 1474 1 A a DT 37566 1474 2 list list NN 37566 1474 3 of of IN 37566 1474 4 the the DT 37566 1474 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1474 6 used use VBN 37566 1474 7 in in IN 37566 1474 8 this this DT 37566 1474 9 experiment experiment NN 37566 1474 10 is be VBZ 37566 1474 11 given give VBN 37566 1474 12 below below RP 37566 1474 13 . . . 37566 1475 1 Age Age NNP 37566 1475 2 Carapace Carapace NNP 37566 1475 3 Weight Weight NNP 37566 1475 4 class class NN 37566 1475 5 length length NN 37566 1475 6 in in IN 37566 1475 7 mm mm NNP 37566 1475 8 . . . 37566 1476 1 in in IN 37566 1476 2 grams grams NNP 37566 1476 3 1 1 CD 37566 1476 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 5 Hatchling hatchle VBG 37566 1476 6 33.1 33.1 CD 37566 1476 7 8.4 8.4 CD 37566 1476 8 2 2 CD 37566 1476 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 10 Hatchling[A Hatchling[A NNP 37566 1476 11 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 12 29.9 29.9 CD 37566 1476 13 6.7 6.7 CD 37566 1476 14 3 3 CD 37566 1476 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 16 Juvenile Juvenile NNP 37566 1476 17 52.5 52.5 CD 37566 1476 18 29.3 29.3 CD 37566 1476 19 4 4 CD 37566 1476 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 21 Juvenile Juvenile NNP 37566 1476 22 50.2 50.2 CD 37566 1476 23 26.1 26.1 CD 37566 1476 24 5 5 CD 37566 1476 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 26 Adult adult NN 37566 1476 27 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1476 28 Male male NN 37566 1476 29 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 30 125 125 CD 37566 1476 31 376 376 CD 37566 1476 32 6 6 CD 37566 1476 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 34 Adult adult NN 37566 1476 35 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1476 36 Female Female NNP 37566 1476 37 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 38 118 118 CD 37566 1476 39 400 400 CD 37566 1476 40 7 7 CD 37566 1476 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 42 Adult adult NN 37566 1476 43 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1476 44 Male male NN 37566 1476 45 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 46 119 119 CD 37566 1476 47 386 386 CD 37566 1476 48 8) 8) CD 37566 1476 49 Adult adult NN 37566 1476 50 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1476 51 Female Female NNP 37566 1476 52 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 53 110 110 CD 37566 1476 54 325 325 CD 37566 1476 55 9 9 CD 37566 1476 56 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1476 57 Adult adult NN 37566 1476 58 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1476 59 Female Female NNP 37566 1476 60 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 61 115 115 CD 37566 1476 62 ---- ---- NFP 37566 1476 63 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1476 64 A a NN 37566 1476 65 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1476 66 Starved starve VBN 37566 1476 67 . . . 37566 1477 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1477 2 were be VBD 37566 1477 3 kept keep VBN 37566 1477 4 in in IN 37566 1477 5 the the DT 37566 1477 6 cold cold JJ 37566 1477 7 room room NN 37566 1477 8 for for IN 37566 1477 9 periods period NNS 37566 1477 10 of of IN 37566 1477 11 100 100 CD 37566 1477 12 minutes minute NNS 37566 1477 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1477 14 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1477 15 and and CC 37566 1477 16 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1477 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1477 18 and and CC 37566 1477 19 200 200 CD 37566 1477 20 minutes minute NNS 37566 1477 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1477 22 adults adult NNS 37566 1477 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1477 24 . . . 37566 1478 1 The the DT 37566 1478 2 entire entire JJ 37566 1478 3 experiment experiment NN 37566 1478 4 , , , 37566 1478 5 including include VBG 37566 1478 6 the the DT 37566 1478 7 time time NN 37566 1478 8 in in IN 37566 1478 9 which which WDT 37566 1478 10 the the DT 37566 1478 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1478 12 were be VBD 37566 1478 13 allowed allow VBN 37566 1478 14 to to TO 37566 1478 15 warm warm VB 37566 1478 16 after after IN 37566 1478 17 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1478 18 were be VBD 37566 1478 19 taken take VBN 37566 1478 20 from from IN 37566 1478 21 the the DT 37566 1478 22 cold cold JJ 37566 1478 23 room room NN 37566 1478 24 , , , 37566 1478 25 covered cover VBD 37566 1478 26 a a DT 37566 1478 27 period period NN 37566 1478 28 of of IN 37566 1478 29 nearly nearly RB 37566 1478 30 six six CD 37566 1478 31 hours hour NNS 37566 1478 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1478 33 375 375 CD 37566 1478 34 minutes minute NNS 37566 1478 35 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1478 36 during during IN 37566 1478 37 which which WDT 37566 1478 38 the the DT 37566 1478 39 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1478 40 were be VBD 37566 1478 41 under under IN 37566 1478 42 constant constant JJ 37566 1478 43 observation observation NN 37566 1478 44 . . . 37566 1479 1 Individual individual JJ 37566 1479 2 body body NN 37566 1479 3 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1479 4 were be VBD 37566 1479 5 taken take VBN 37566 1479 6 continuously continuously RB 37566 1479 7 in in IN 37566 1479 8 this this DT 37566 1479 9 period period NN 37566 1479 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1479 11 39 39 CD 37566 1479 12 for for IN 37566 1479 13 each each DT 37566 1479 14 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 1479 15 and and CC 37566 1479 16 24 24 CD 37566 1479 17 for for IN 37566 1479 18 each each DT 37566 1479 19 adult adult NN 37566 1479 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1479 21 in in IN 37566 1479 22 the the DT 37566 1479 23 order order NN 37566 1479 24 that that IN 37566 1479 25 the the DT 37566 1479 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1479 27 were be VBD 37566 1479 28 numbered number VBN 37566 1479 29 ; ; : 37566 1479 30 gaps gap NNS 37566 1479 31 between between IN 37566 1479 32 records record NNS 37566 1479 33 of of IN 37566 1479 34 the the DT 37566 1479 35 body body NN 37566 1479 36 temperature temperature NN 37566 1479 37 of of IN 37566 1479 38 a a DT 37566 1479 39 given give VBN 37566 1479 40 individual individual NN 37566 1479 41 therefore therefore RB 37566 1479 42 represent represent VBP 37566 1479 43 the the DT 37566 1479 44 time time NN 37566 1479 45 required require VBN 37566 1479 46 to to TO 37566 1479 47 record record VB 37566 1479 48 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1479 49 for for IN 37566 1479 50 the the DT 37566 1479 51 rest rest NN 37566 1479 52 of of IN 37566 1479 53 the the DT 37566 1479 54 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1479 55 in in IN 37566 1479 56 the the DT 37566 1479 57 group group NN 37566 1479 58 . . . 37566 1480 1 The the DT 37566 1480 2 rates rate NNS 37566 1480 3 of of IN 37566 1480 4 rise rise NN 37566 1480 5 and and CC 37566 1480 6 fall fall NN 37566 1480 7 of of IN 37566 1480 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 1480 9 for for IN 37566 1480 10 each each DT 37566 1480 11 of of IN 37566 1480 12 the the DT 37566 1480 13 nine nine CD 37566 1480 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1480 15 considered consider VBN 37566 1480 16 are be VBP 37566 1480 17 shown show VBN 37566 1480 18 as as IN 37566 1480 19 a a DT 37566 1480 20 graph graph NN 37566 1480 21 in in IN 37566 1480 22 Figure Figure NNP 37566 1480 23 23 23 CD 37566 1480 24 . . . 37566 1481 1 Rate rate NN 37566 1481 2 of of IN 37566 1481 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1481 4 change change NN 37566 1481 5 was be VBD 37566 1481 6 inversely inversely RB 37566 1481 7 proportional proportional JJ 37566 1481 8 to to IN 37566 1481 9 bulk bulk NN 37566 1481 10 ; ; : 37566 1481 11 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1481 12 , , , 37566 1481 13 for for IN 37566 1481 14 example example NN 37566 1481 15 , , , 37566 1481 16 cooled cool VBD 37566 1481 17 and and CC 37566 1481 18 warmed warm VBD 37566 1481 19 a a DT 37566 1481 20 little little JJ 37566 1481 21 more more JJR 37566 1481 22 than than IN 37566 1481 23 twice twice RB 37566 1481 24 as as RB 37566 1481 25 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1481 26 as as IN 37566 1481 27 did do VBD 37566 1481 28 adults adult NNS 37566 1481 29 . . . 37566 1482 1 Rate rate NN 37566 1482 2 of of IN 37566 1482 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1482 4 change change NN 37566 1482 5 was be VBD 37566 1482 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 37566 1482 7 in in IN 37566 1482 8 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1482 9 but but CC 37566 1482 10 was be VBD 37566 1482 11 more more RBR 37566 1482 12 nearly nearly RB 37566 1482 13 like like IN 37566 1482 14 that that DT 37566 1482 15 of of IN 37566 1482 16 adults adult NNS 37566 1482 17 in in IN 37566 1482 18 the the DT 37566 1482 19 warming warming NN 37566 1482 20 phase phase NN 37566 1482 21 and and CC 37566 1482 22 closer close JJR 37566 1482 23 to to IN 37566 1482 24 that that DT 37566 1482 25 of of IN 37566 1482 26 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1482 27 in in IN 37566 1482 28 the the DT 37566 1482 29 cooling cooling JJ 37566 1482 30 phase phase NN 37566 1482 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1482 32 Table table NN 37566 1482 33 5 5 CD 37566 1482 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1482 35 . . . 37566 1483 1 Considering consider VBG 37566 1483 2 that that IN 37566 1483 3 hatchling hatchle VBG 37566 1483 4 no no UH 37566 1483 5 . . . 37566 1484 1 2 2 CD 37566 1484 2 was be VBD 37566 1484 3 smaller small JJR 37566 1484 4 than than IN 37566 1484 5 no no UH 37566 1484 6 . . . 37566 1485 1 1 1 CD 37566 1485 2 , , , 37566 1485 3 the the DT 37566 1485 4 rate rate NN 37566 1485 5 of of IN 37566 1485 6 change change NN 37566 1485 7 in in IN 37566 1485 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1485 9 temperature temperature NN 37566 1485 10 did do VBD 37566 1485 11 not not RB 37566 1485 12 seem seem VB 37566 1485 13 to to TO 37566 1485 14 be be VB 37566 1485 15 significantly significantly RB 37566 1485 16 altered alter VBN 37566 1485 17 by by IN 37566 1485 18 starvation starvation NN 37566 1485 19 . . . 37566 1486 1 The the DT 37566 1486 2 adult adult NN 37566 1486 3 males male NNS 37566 1486 4 showed show VBD 37566 1486 5 a a DT 37566 1486 6 tendency tendency NN 37566 1486 7 to to TO 37566 1486 8 change change VB 37566 1486 9 temperature temperature NN 37566 1486 10 faster fast RBR 37566 1486 11 than than IN 37566 1486 12 adult adult NN 37566 1486 13 females female NNS 37566 1486 14 even even RB 37566 1486 15 though though IN 37566 1486 16 both both DT 37566 1486 17 males male NNS 37566 1486 18 were be VBD 37566 1486 19 larger large JJR 37566 1486 20 than than IN 37566 1486 21 any any DT 37566 1486 22 of of IN 37566 1486 23 the the DT 37566 1486 24 females female NNS 37566 1486 25 . . . 37566 1487 1 The the DT 37566 1487 2 slight slight JJ 37566 1487 3 difference difference NN 37566 1487 4 in in IN 37566 1487 5 rate rate NN 37566 1487 6 of of IN 37566 1487 7 temperature temperature NN 37566 1487 8 change change NN 37566 1487 9 between between IN 37566 1487 10 the the DT 37566 1487 11 sexes sex NNS 37566 1487 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1487 13 Fig fig NN 37566 1487 14 . . . 37566 1488 1 23 23 CD 37566 1488 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1488 3 may may MD 37566 1488 4 have have VB 37566 1488 5 been be VBN 37566 1488 6 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 37566 1488 7 . . . 37566 1489 1 One one CD 37566 1489 2 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 1489 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1489 4 No no UH 37566 1489 5 . . . 37566 1490 1 1 1 LS 37566 1490 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1490 3 , , , 37566 1490 4 when when WRB 37566 1490 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1490 6 temperature temperature NN 37566 1490 7 dropped drop VBD 37566 1490 8 below below IN 37566 1490 9 one one CD 37566 1490 10 degree degree NN 37566 1490 11 , , , 37566 1490 12 fully fully RB 37566 1490 13 extended extend VBD 37566 1490 14 all all DT 37566 1490 15 four four CD 37566 1490 16 limbs limb NNS 37566 1490 17 and and CC 37566 1490 18 the the DT 37566 1490 19 body body NN 37566 1490 20 was be VBD 37566 1490 21 elevated elevate VBN 37566 1490 22 and and CC 37566 1490 23 only only RB 37566 1490 24 the the DT 37566 1490 25 anterior anterior JJ 37566 1490 26 edge edge NN 37566 1490 27 of of IN 37566 1490 28 the the DT 37566 1490 29 plastron plastron NN 37566 1490 30 was be VBD 37566 1490 31 in in IN 37566 1490 32 contact contact NN 37566 1490 33 with with IN 37566 1490 34 the the DT 37566 1490 35 confining confine VBG 37566 1490 36 glass glass NN 37566 1490 37 dish dish NN 37566 1490 38 . . . 37566 1491 1 Raising raise VBG 37566 1491 2 the the DT 37566 1491 3 body body NN 37566 1491 4 from from IN 37566 1491 5 an an DT 37566 1491 6 uncomfortably uncomfortably RB 37566 1491 7 cold cold JJ 37566 1491 8 or or CC 37566 1491 9 hot hot JJ 37566 1491 10 substrate substrate NN 37566 1491 11 is be VBZ 37566 1491 12 a a DT 37566 1491 13 well well RB 37566 1491 14 known know VBN 37566 1491 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37566 1491 16 in in IN 37566 1491 17 many many JJ 37566 1491 18 lizards lizard NNS 37566 1491 19 and and CC 37566 1491 20 in in IN 37566 1491 21 crocodilians crocodilians NNPS 37566 1491 22 , , , 37566 1491 23 but but CC 37566 1491 24 to to IN 37566 1491 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1491 26 knowledge knowledge NN 37566 1491 27 has have VBZ 37566 1491 28 not not RB 37566 1491 29 been be VBN 37566 1491 30 reported report VBN 37566 1491 31 for for IN 37566 1491 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1491 33 . . . 37566 1492 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37566 1492 2 5.--Average 5.--average NN 37566 1492 3 Rate rate NN 37566 1492 4 of of IN 37566 1492 5 Change change NN 37566 1492 6 in in IN 37566 1492 7 Temperature temperature NN 37566 1492 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1492 9 Expressed express VBN 37566 1492 10 in in IN 37566 1492 11 Degrees degree NNS 37566 1492 12 per per IN 37566 1492 13 minute minute NN 37566 1492 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1492 15 for for IN 37566 1492 16 four four CD 37566 1492 17 Groups Groups NNPS 37566 1492 18 of of IN 37566 1492 19 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1492 20 Subjected subject VBN 37566 1492 21 to to IN 37566 1492 22 Temperature temperature NN 37566 1492 23 of of IN 37566 1492 24 Zero Zero NNP 37566 1492 25 Degrees Degrees NNPS 37566 1492 26 and and CC 37566 1492 27 then then RB 37566 1492 28 Allowed allow VBN 37566 1492 29 to to TO 37566 1492 30 Warm warm VB 37566 1492 31 at at IN 37566 1492 32 27 27 CD 37566 1492 33 Degrees degree NNS 37566 1492 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1492 35 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 37566 1492 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1492 37 . . . 37566 1493 1 = = NFP 37566 1493 2 = = NFP 37566 1493 3 = = SYM 37566 1493 4 = = SYM 37566 1493 5 = = SYM 37566 1493 6 = = SYM 37566 1493 7 = = SYM 37566 1493 8 = = SYM 37566 1493 9 = = SYM 37566 1493 10 = = SYM 37566 1493 11 = = SYM 37566 1493 12 = = SYM 37566 1493 13 = = SYM 37566 1493 14 = = SYM 37566 1493 15 = = SYM 37566 1493 16 = = SYM 37566 1493 17 = = NFP 37566 1493 18 = = SYM 37566 1493 19 + + SYM 37566 1493 20 = = SYM 37566 1493 21 = = SYM 37566 1493 22 = = SYM 37566 1493 23 = = SYM 37566 1493 24 = = SYM 37566 1493 25 = = SYM 37566 1493 26 = = NFP 37566 1493 27 = = SYM 37566 1493 28 + + SYM 37566 1493 29 = = SYM 37566 1493 30 = = SYM 37566 1493 31 = = SYM 37566 1493 32 = = SYM 37566 1493 33 = = SYM 37566 1493 34 = = SYM 37566 1493 35 = = SYM 37566 1493 36 = = NFP 37566 1493 37 = = SYM 37566 1493 38 + + SYM 37566 1493 39 = = SYM 37566 1493 40 = = SYM 37566 1493 41 = = SYM 37566 1493 42 = = SYM 37566 1493 43 = = SYM 37566 1493 44 = = SYM 37566 1493 45 = = SYM 37566 1493 46 = = SYM 37566 1493 47 = = SYM 37566 1493 48 = = SYM 37566 1493 49 = = SYM 37566 1493 50 = = NNS 37566 1493 51 = = SYM 37566 1493 52 | | NNP 37566 1493 53 | | NNP 37566 1493 54 Cooling Cooling NNP 37566 1493 55 | | NNP 37566 1493 56 Warming Warming NNP 37566 1493 57 GROUP GROUP NNP 37566 1493 58 | | NNP 37566 1493 59 Number Number NNP 37566 1493 60 | | NNP 37566 1493 61 phase phase NN 37566 1493 62 | | CD 37566 1493 63 phase phase NN 37566 1493 64 | | CD 37566 1493 65 | | CD 37566 1493 66 | | NNS 37566 1493 67 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1493 68 to to IN 37566 1493 69 25 25â CD 37566 1493 70 ° ° NNS 37566 1493 71 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1493 72 ------------------+--------+---------+------------- ------------------+--------+---------+------------- NFP 37566 1493 73 Hatchlings Hatchlings NNP 37566 1493 74 | | NNP 37566 1493 75 2 2 CD 37566 1493 76 | | CD 37566 1493 77 .282 .282 CD 37566 1493 78 | | CD 37566 1493 79 .310 .310 CD 37566 1493 80 | | CD 37566 1493 81 | | CD 37566 1493 82 | | NNS 37566 1493 83 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 1493 84 | | NNP 37566 1493 85 2 2 CD 37566 1493 86 | | CD 37566 1493 87 .264 .264 CD 37566 1493 88 | | CD 37566 1493 89 .180 .180 CD 37566 1493 90 | | CD 37566 1493 91 | | CD 37566 1493 92 | | CD 37566 1493 93 Adult adult NN 37566 1493 94 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1493 95 Male male NN 37566 1493 96 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1493 97 | | NNP 37566 1493 98 2 2 CD 37566 1493 99 | | CD 37566 1493 100 .122 .122 CD 37566 1493 101 | | CD 37566 1493 102 .152 .152 CD 37566 1493 103 | | CD 37566 1493 104 | | CD 37566 1493 105 | | CD 37566 1493 106 Adult adult NN 37566 1493 107 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1493 108 Female Female NNP 37566 1493 109 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1493 110 | | CD 37566 1493 111 3 3 CD 37566 1493 112 | | CD 37566 1493 113 .119 .119 CD 37566 1493 114 | | CD 37566 1493 115 .130[B .130[B NFP 37566 1493 116 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1493 117 | | CD 37566 1493 118 | | CD 37566 1493 119 | | CD 37566 1493 120 Adult adult NN 37566 1493 121 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1493 122 all all DT 37566 1493 123 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1493 124 | | CD 37566 1493 125 5 5 CD 37566 1493 126 | | CD 37566 1493 127 .120 .120 CD 37566 1493 128 | | CD 37566 1493 129 .138 .138 CD 37566 1493 130 ------------------+--------+---------+------------- ------------------+--------+---------+------------- NFP 37566 1493 131 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1493 132 B b NN 37566 1493 133 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1493 134 None none NN 37566 1493 135 of of IN 37566 1493 136 the the DT 37566 1493 137 females female NNS 37566 1493 138 reached reach VBD 37566 1493 139 a a DT 37566 1493 140 temperature temperature NN 37566 1493 141 of of IN 37566 1493 142 25 25â CD 37566 1493 143 ° ° NNS 37566 1493 144 before before IN 37566 1493 145 the the DT 37566 1493 146 experiment experiment NN 37566 1493 147 was be VBD 37566 1493 148 terminated terminate VBN 37566 1493 149 . . . 37566 1494 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1494 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1494 3 : : : 37566 1494 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1494 5 . . . 37566 1495 1 23 23 CD 37566 1495 2 . . . 37566 1496 1 Changes change NNS 37566 1496 2 in in IN 37566 1496 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1496 4 of of IN 37566 1496 5 the the DT 37566 1496 6 body body NN 37566 1496 7 of of IN 37566 1496 8 four four CD 37566 1496 9 juvenal juvenal NN 37566 1496 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1496 11 nos nos NNP 37566 1496 12 . . . 37566 1497 1 1 1 CD 37566 1497 2 to to IN 37566 1497 3 4 4 CD 37566 1497 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1497 5 and and CC 37566 1497 6 five five CD 37566 1497 7 adult adult NN 37566 1497 8 individuals individual NNS 37566 1497 9 of of IN 37566 1497 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1497 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1498 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1498 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1498 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1498 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1498 5 nos nos NNP 37566 1498 6 . . . 37566 1499 1 5 5 CD 37566 1499 2 to to TO 37566 1499 3 9 9 CD 37566 1499 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1499 5 exposed expose VBN 37566 1499 6 to to IN 37566 1499 7 a a DT 37566 1499 8 constant constant JJ 37566 1499 9 air air NN 37566 1499 10 temperature temperature NN 37566 1499 11 of of IN 37566 1499 12 zero zero CD 37566 1499 13 degrees degree NNS 37566 1499 14 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 37566 1499 15 for for IN 37566 1499 16 periods period NNS 37566 1499 17 of of IN 37566 1499 18 100 100 CD 37566 1499 19 and and CC 37566 1499 20 200 200 CD 37566 1499 21 minutes minute NNS 37566 1499 22 , , , 37566 1499 23 respectively respectively RB 37566 1499 24 . . . 37566 1500 1 The the DT 37566 1500 2 vertical vertical JJ 37566 1500 3 arrows arrow NNS 37566 1500 4 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1500 5 when when WRB 37566 1500 6 the the DT 37566 1500 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1500 8 were be VBD 37566 1500 9 removed remove VBN 37566 1500 10 to to IN 37566 1500 11 an an DT 37566 1500 12 air air NN 37566 1500 13 temperature temperature NN 37566 1500 14 of of IN 37566 1500 15 27 27 CD 37566 1500 16 degrees degree NNS 37566 1500 17 . . . 37566 1501 1 Sizes size NNS 37566 1501 2 and and CC 37566 1501 3 weights weight NNS 37566 1501 4 of of IN 37566 1501 5 the the DT 37566 1501 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1501 7 used use VBN 37566 1501 8 are be VBP 37566 1501 9 given give VBN 37566 1501 10 in in IN 37566 1501 11 the the DT 37566 1501 12 text text NN 37566 1501 13 . . . 37566 1502 1 Turtle turtle NN 37566 1502 2 number number NN 37566 1502 3 nine nine CD 37566 1502 4 , , , 37566 1502 5 a a DT 37566 1502 6 female female NN 37566 1502 7 , , , 37566 1502 8 was be VBD 37566 1502 9 killed kill VBN 37566 1502 10 by by IN 37566 1502 11 means mean NNS 37566 1502 12 of of IN 37566 1502 13 chloroform chloroform NN 37566 1502 14 before before IN 37566 1502 15 experiment experiment NN 37566 1502 16 began begin VBD 37566 1502 17 . . . 37566 1503 1 Rate rate NN 37566 1503 2 of of IN 37566 1503 3 change change NN 37566 1503 4 in in IN 37566 1503 5 temperature temperature NN 37566 1503 6 in in IN 37566 1503 7 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1503 8 was be VBD 37566 1503 9 inversely inversely RB 37566 1503 10 proportional proportional JJ 37566 1503 11 to to IN 37566 1503 12 size size NN 37566 1503 13 . . . 37566 1504 1 All all DT 37566 1504 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1504 3 survived survive VBD 37566 1504 4 the the DT 37566 1504 5 experiment experiment NN 37566 1504 6 . . . 37566 1504 7 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1505 1 Hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 1505 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1505 3 and and CC 37566 1505 4 those those DT 37566 1505 5 experimentally experimentally RB 37566 1505 6 chilled chill VBN 37566 1505 7 were be VBD 37566 1505 8 usually usually RB 37566 1505 9 comatose comatose NN 37566 1505 10 but but CC 37566 1505 11 were be VBD 37566 1505 12 almost almost RB 37566 1505 13 never never RB 37566 1505 14 completely completely RB 37566 1505 15 incapacitated incapacitate VBN 37566 1505 16 even even RB 37566 1505 17 at at IN 37566 1505 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1505 19 at at IN 37566 1505 20 or or CC 37566 1505 21 near near IN 37566 1505 22 zero zero CD 37566 1505 23 degrees degree NNS 37566 1505 24 . . . 37566 1506 1 Experimental experimental JJ 37566 1506 2 pinching pinch VBG 37566 1506 3 , , , 37566 1506 4 probing probe VBG 37566 1506 5 , , , 37566 1506 6 and and CC 37566 1506 7 pulling pull VBG 37566 1506 8 revealed reveal VBD 37566 1506 9 that that IN 37566 1506 10 muscles muscle NNS 37566 1506 11 operating operate VBG 37566 1506 12 the the DT 37566 1506 13 neck neck NN 37566 1506 14 , , , 37566 1506 15 the the DT 37566 1506 16 limbs limb NNS 37566 1506 17 , , , 37566 1506 18 and and CC 37566 1506 19 the the DT 37566 1506 20 lobes lobe NNS 37566 1506 21 of of IN 37566 1506 22 the the DT 37566 1506 23 plastron plastron NN 37566 1506 24 could could MD 37566 1506 25 be be VB 37566 1506 26 controlled control VBN 37566 1506 27 by by IN 37566 1506 28 the the DT 37566 1506 29 turtle turtle NN 37566 1506 30 at at IN 37566 1506 31 low low JJ 37566 1506 32 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1506 33 ; ; , 37566 1506 34 hissing hiss VBG 37566 1506 35 , , , 37566 1506 36 resulting result VBG 37566 1506 37 from from IN 37566 1506 38 rapid rapid JJ 37566 1506 39 expulsion expulsion NN 37566 1506 40 of of IN 37566 1506 41 air air NN 37566 1506 42 through through IN 37566 1506 43 the the DT 37566 1506 44 mouth mouth NN 37566 1506 45 and and CC 37566 1506 46 nostrils nostril NNS 37566 1506 47 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1506 48 when when WRB 37566 1506 49 the the DT 37566 1506 50 head head NN 37566 1506 51 and and CC 37566 1506 52 limbs limb NNS 37566 1506 53 are be VBP 37566 1506 54 drawn draw VBN 37566 1506 55 in in RB 37566 1506 56 reflexively reflexively RB 37566 1506 57 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1506 58 occurred occur VBD 37566 1506 59 at at IN 37566 1506 60 all all DT 37566 1506 61 body body NN 37566 1506 62 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1506 63 but but CC 37566 1506 64 was be VBD 37566 1506 65 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1506 66 barely barely RB 37566 1506 67 audible audible JJ 37566 1506 68 in in IN 37566 1506 69 the the DT 37566 1506 70 coldest cold JJS 37566 1506 71 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1506 72 . . . 37566 1507 1 Of of IN 37566 1507 2 all all DT 37566 1507 3 living living NN 37566 1507 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1507 5 observed observe VBN 37566 1507 6 , , , 37566 1507 7 only only RB 37566 1507 8 two two CD 37566 1507 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1507 10 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1507 11 1 1 CD 37566 1507 12 and and CC 37566 1507 13 2 2 CD 37566 1507 14 in in IN 37566 1507 15 coldroom coldroom NN 37566 1507 16 experiment experiment NN 37566 1507 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1507 18 were be VBD 37566 1507 19 completely completely RB 37566 1507 20 immobile immobile JJ 37566 1507 21 at at IN 37566 1507 22 low low JJ 37566 1507 23 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1507 24 , , , 37566 1507 25 failing fail VBG 37566 1507 26 to to TO 37566 1507 27 respond respond VB 37566 1507 28 even even RB 37566 1507 29 to to IN 37566 1507 30 pinpricks pinprick NNS 37566 1507 31 at at IN 37566 1507 32 body body NN 37566 1507 33 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1507 34 of of IN 37566 1507 35 0.8 0.8 CD 37566 1507 36 and and CC 37566 1507 37 1.7 1.7 CD 37566 1507 38 degrees degree NNS 37566 1507 39 , , , 37566 1507 40 respectively respectively RB 37566 1507 41 , , , 37566 1507 42 although although IN 37566 1507 43 other other JJ 37566 1507 44 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1507 45 , , , 37566 1507 46 under under IN 37566 1507 47 the the DT 37566 1507 48 same same JJ 37566 1507 49 experimental experimental JJ 37566 1507 50 conditions condition NNS 37566 1507 51 , , , 37566 1507 52 consistently consistently RB 37566 1507 53 gave give VBD 37566 1507 54 at at IN 37566 1507 55 least least JJS 37566 1507 56 some some DT 37566 1507 57 response response NN 37566 1507 58 to to IN 37566 1507 59 the the DT 37566 1507 60 same same JJ 37566 1507 61 stimulation stimulation NN 37566 1507 62 . . . 37566 1508 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1508 2 chilled chill VBN 37566 1508 3 experimentally experimentally RB 37566 1508 4 continued continue VBD 37566 1508 5 to to TO 37566 1508 6 move move VB 37566 1508 7 about about RB 37566 1508 8 voluntarily voluntarily RB 37566 1508 9 , , , 37566 1508 10 albeit albeit IN 37566 1508 11 sluggishly sluggishly RB 37566 1508 12 , , , 37566 1508 13 at at IN 37566 1508 14 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1508 15 much much RB 37566 1508 16 lower low JJR 37566 1508 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1508 18 2.5 2.5â NN 37566 1508 19 ° ° NNS 37566 1508 20 for for IN 37566 1508 21 each each DT 37566 1508 22 of of IN 37566 1508 23 four four CD 37566 1508 24 adults adult NNS 37566 1508 25 ; ; : 37566 1508 26 10.0 10.0â CD 37566 1508 27 ° ° NNS 37566 1508 28 and and CC 37566 1508 29 6.2 6.2â NN 37566 1508 30 ° ° NNS 37566 1508 31 for for IN 37566 1508 32 two two CD 37566 1508 33 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1508 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1508 35 than than IN 37566 1508 36 those those DT 37566 1508 37 at at IN 37566 1508 38 which which WDT 37566 1508 39 locomotion locomotion NN 37566 1508 40 was be VBD 37566 1508 41 resumed resume VBN 37566 1508 42 in in IN 37566 1508 43 the the DT 37566 1508 44 warming warming NN 37566 1508 45 phase phase NN 37566 1508 46 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1508 47 13 13â JJ 37566 1508 48 ° ° NNS 37566 1508 49 for for IN 37566 1508 50 the the DT 37566 1508 51 adults adult NNS 37566 1508 52 , , , 37566 1508 53 21.7 21.7â CD 37566 1508 54 ° ° NNS 37566 1508 55 and and CC 37566 1508 56 20.1 20.1â CD 37566 1508 57 ° ° NNS 37566 1508 58 for for IN 37566 1508 59 the the DT 37566 1508 60 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1508 61 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1508 62 . . . 37566 1509 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1509 2 chilled chill VBN 37566 1509 3 so so RB 37566 1509 4 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1509 5 that that IN 37566 1509 6 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1509 7 was be VBD 37566 1509 8 difficult difficult JJ 37566 1509 9 to to TO 37566 1509 10 ascertain ascertain VB 37566 1509 11 accurately accurately RB 37566 1509 12 the the DT 37566 1509 13 temperature temperature NN 37566 1509 14 at at IN 37566 1509 15 which which WDT 37566 1509 16 inactivity inactivity NN 37566 1509 17 was be VBD 37566 1509 18 induced induce VBN 37566 1509 19 . . . 37566 1510 1 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 1510 2 became become VBD 37566 1510 3 active active JJ 37566 1510 4 gradually gradually RB 37566 1510 5 , , , 37566 1510 6 moving move VBG 37566 1510 7 slowly slowly RB 37566 1510 8 about about IN 37566 1510 9 when when WRB 37566 1510 10 the the DT 37566 1510 11 body body NN 37566 1510 12 temperature temperature NN 37566 1510 13 reached reach VBD 37566 1510 14 approximately approximately RB 37566 1510 15 20 20 CD 37566 1510 16 degrees degree NNS 37566 1510 17 but but CC 37566 1510 18 not not RB 37566 1510 19 attempting attempt VBG 37566 1510 20 more more RBR 37566 1510 21 strenuous strenuous JJ 37566 1510 22 activities activity NNS 37566 1510 23 such such JJ 37566 1510 24 as as IN 37566 1510 25 climbing climb VBG 37566 1510 26 the the DT 37566 1510 27 walls wall NNS 37566 1510 28 of of IN 37566 1510 29 enclosures enclosure NNS 37566 1510 30 , , , 37566 1510 31 until until IN 37566 1510 32 body body NN 37566 1510 33 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1510 34 of of IN 37566 1510 35 22 22 CD 37566 1510 36 to to TO 37566 1510 37 25 25 CD 37566 1510 38 degrees degree NNS 37566 1510 39 were be VBD 37566 1510 40 attained attain VBN 37566 1510 41 . . . 37566 1511 1 Adults adult NNS 37566 1511 2 , , , 37566 1511 3 on on IN 37566 1511 4 the the DT 37566 1511 5 other other JJ 37566 1511 6 hand hand NN 37566 1511 7 , , , 37566 1511 8 exhibited exhibit VBD 37566 1511 9 " " `` 37566 1511 10 normal normal JJ 37566 1511 11 " " '' 37566 1511 12 activity activity NN 37566 1511 13 as as RB 37566 1511 14 soon soon RB 37566 1511 15 as as IN 37566 1511 16 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1511 17 became become VBD 37566 1511 18 voluntarily voluntarily RB 37566 1511 19 active active JJ 37566 1511 20 . . . 37566 1512 1 The the DT 37566 1512 2 ability ability NN 37566 1512 3 of of IN 37566 1512 4 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1512 5 box box NN 37566 1512 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1512 7 to to TO 37566 1512 8 move move VB 37566 1512 9 about about IN 37566 1512 10 when when WRB 37566 1512 11 the the DT 37566 1512 12 body body NN 37566 1512 13 temperature temperature NN 37566 1512 14 is be VBZ 37566 1512 15 near near IN 37566 1512 16 the the DT 37566 1512 17 lethal lethal JJ 37566 1512 18 minimum minimum NN 37566 1512 19 probably probably RB 37566 1512 20 enables enable VBZ 37566 1512 21 those those DT 37566 1512 22 caught catch VBN 37566 1512 23 in in IN 37566 1512 24 the the DT 37566 1512 25 open open NN 37566 1512 26 by by IN 37566 1512 27 a a DT 37566 1512 28 sudden sudden JJ 37566 1512 29 drop drop NN 37566 1512 30 in in IN 37566 1512 31 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1512 32 temperature temperature NN 37566 1512 33 to to TO 37566 1512 34 find find VB 37566 1512 35 cover cover NN 37566 1512 36 that that WDT 37566 1512 37 keeps keep VBZ 37566 1512 38 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1512 39 from from IN 37566 1512 40 freezing freeze VBG 37566 1512 41 to to IN 37566 1512 42 death death NN 37566 1512 43 . . . 37566 1513 1 Prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 1513 2 chilling chilling NN 37566 1513 3 , , , 37566 1513 4 on on IN 37566 1513 5 the the DT 37566 1513 6 other other JJ 37566 1513 7 hand hand NN 37566 1513 8 , , , 37566 1513 9 seems seem VBZ 37566 1513 10 to to TO 37566 1513 11 create create VB 37566 1513 12 a a DT 37566 1513 13 physiologically physiologically RB 37566 1513 14 different different JJ 37566 1513 15 situation situation NN 37566 1513 16 ; ; : 37566 1513 17 the the DT 37566 1513 18 temperature temperature NN 37566 1513 19 at at IN 37566 1513 20 which which WDT 37566 1513 21 activity activity NN 37566 1513 22 is be VBZ 37566 1513 23 resumed resume VBN 37566 1513 24 is be VBZ 37566 1513 25 higher high JJR 37566 1513 26 and and CC 37566 1513 27 subject subject JJ 37566 1513 28 to to IN 37566 1513 29 less less JJR 37566 1513 30 variation variation NN 37566 1513 31 . . . 37566 1514 1 Juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1514 2 were be VBD 37566 1514 3 more more RBR 37566 1514 4 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1514 5 affected affect VBN 37566 1514 6 by by IN 37566 1514 7 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1514 8 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1514 9 , , , 37566 1514 10 were be VBD 37566 1514 11 subject subject JJ 37566 1514 12 to to IN 37566 1514 13 different different JJ 37566 1514 14 thresholds threshold NNS 37566 1514 15 , , , 37566 1514 16 and and CC 37566 1514 17 were be VBD 37566 1514 18 inactive inactive JJ 37566 1514 19 over over IN 37566 1514 20 a a DT 37566 1514 21 wider wide JJR 37566 1514 22 range range NN 37566 1514 23 than than IN 37566 1514 24 were be VBD 37566 1514 25 the the DT 37566 1514 26 adults adult NNS 37566 1514 27 . . . 37566 1515 1 Indeed indeed RB 37566 1515 2 , , , 37566 1515 3 the the DT 37566 1515 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1515 5 rate rate NN 37566 1515 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1515 7 of of IN 37566 1515 8 chilling chill VBG 37566 1515 9 , , , 37566 1515 10 rather rather RB 37566 1515 11 than than IN 37566 1515 12 absolute absolute JJ 37566 1515 13 body body NN 37566 1515 14 temperature temperature NN 37566 1515 15 alone alone RB 37566 1515 16 , , , 37566 1515 17 might may MD 37566 1515 18 in in IN 37566 1515 19 large large JJ 37566 1515 20 measure measure NN 37566 1515 21 influence influence VB 37566 1515 22 the the DT 37566 1515 23 reactions reaction NNS 37566 1515 24 of of IN 37566 1515 25 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1515 26 to to IN 37566 1515 27 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1515 28 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1515 29 . . . 37566 1516 1 If if IN 37566 1516 2 this this DT 37566 1516 3 be be VB 37566 1516 4 so so RB 37566 1516 5 , , , 37566 1516 6 smaller small JJR 37566 1516 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1516 8 , , , 37566 1516 9 having have VBG 37566 1516 10 a a DT 37566 1516 11 narrower narrower RBR 37566 1516 12 thermal thermal JJ 37566 1516 13 range range NN 37566 1516 14 of of IN 37566 1516 15 normal normal JJ 37566 1516 16 activity activity NN 37566 1516 17 , , , 37566 1516 18 must must MD 37566 1516 19 lose lose VB 37566 1516 20 at at IN 37566 1516 21 least least JJS 37566 1516 22 some some DT 37566 1516 23 of of IN 37566 1516 24 the the DT 37566 1516 25 advantages advantage NNS 37566 1516 26 gained gain VBN 37566 1516 27 by by IN 37566 1516 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1516 29 ability ability NN 37566 1516 30 to to TO 37566 1516 31 warm warm VB 37566 1516 32 up up RP 37566 1516 33 more more RBR 37566 1516 34 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1516 35 . . . 37566 1517 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1517 2 and and CC 37566 1517 3 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1517 4 at at IN 37566 1517 5 the the DT 37566 1517 6 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1517 7 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1517 8 were be VBD 37566 1517 9 always always RB 37566 1517 10 active active JJ 37566 1517 11 on on IN 37566 1517 12 days day NNS 37566 1517 13 when when WRB 37566 1517 14 at at IN 37566 1517 15 least least JJS 37566 1517 16 some some DT 37566 1517 17 adults adult NNS 37566 1517 18 were be VBD 37566 1517 19 also also RB 37566 1517 20 active active JJ 37566 1517 21 . . . 37566 1518 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1518 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1518 3 1956b:466 1956b:466 NNP 37566 1518 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1518 5 found find VBD 37566 1518 6 that that IN 37566 1518 7 , , , 37566 1518 8 in in IN 37566 1518 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 1518 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1518 11 , , , 37566 1518 12 species specie NNS 37566 1518 13 of of IN 37566 1518 14 small small JJ 37566 1518 15 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1518 16 and and CC 37566 1518 17 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 1518 18 are be VBP 37566 1518 19 active active JJ 37566 1518 20 earlier early RBR 37566 1518 21 in in IN 37566 1518 22 the the DT 37566 1518 23 season season NN 37566 1518 24 than than IN 37566 1518 25 larger large JJR 37566 1518 26 species specie NNS 37566 1518 27 and and CC 37566 1518 28 that that IN 37566 1518 29 the the DT 37566 1518 30 young young JJ 37566 1518 31 of of IN 37566 1518 32 certain certain JJ 37566 1518 33 species specie NNS 37566 1518 34 become become VBP 37566 1518 35 active active JJ 37566 1518 36 earlier early RBR 37566 1518 37 than than IN 37566 1518 38 adults adult NNS 37566 1518 39 . . . 37566 1519 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1519 2 stated state VBD 37566 1519 3 , , , 37566 1519 4 " " '' 37566 1519 5 ... ... : 37566 1519 6 small small JJ 37566 1519 7 size size NN 37566 1519 8 confers confer NNS 37566 1519 9 a a DT 37566 1519 10 distinct distinct JJ 37566 1519 11 advantage advantage NN 37566 1519 12 in in IN 37566 1519 13 permitting permit VBG 37566 1519 14 rapid rapid JJ 37566 1519 15 rise rise NN 37566 1519 16 in in IN 37566 1519 17 body body NN 37566 1519 18 temperature temperature NN 37566 1519 19 by by IN 37566 1519 20 contact contact NN 37566 1519 21 with with IN 37566 1519 22 warmed warm VBN 37566 1519 23 soil soil NN 37566 1519 24 , , , 37566 1519 25 rock rock NN 37566 1519 26 or or CC 37566 1519 27 air air NN 37566 1519 28 , , , 37566 1519 29 until until IN 37566 1519 30 the the DT 37566 1519 31 threshold threshold NN 37566 1519 32 of of IN 37566 1519 33 activity activity NN 37566 1519 34 is be VBZ 37566 1519 35 attained attain VBN 37566 1519 36 " " '' 37566 1519 37 ; ; : 37566 1519 38 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1519 39 pointed point VBD 37566 1519 40 out out RP 37566 1519 41 also also RB 37566 1519 42 that that IN 37566 1519 43 young young JJ 37566 1519 44 animals animal NNS 37566 1519 45 , , , 37566 1519 46 if if IN 37566 1519 47 able able JJ 37566 1519 48 to to TO 37566 1519 49 emerge emerge VB 37566 1519 50 earlier early RBR 37566 1519 51 than than IN 37566 1519 52 adults adult NNS 37566 1519 53 , , , 37566 1519 54 would would MD 37566 1519 55 benefit benefit VB 37566 1519 56 from from IN 37566 1519 57 a a DT 37566 1519 58 longer long RBR 37566 1519 59 growing grow VBG 37566 1519 60 season season NN 37566 1519 61 . . . 37566 1520 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1520 2 and and CC 37566 1520 3 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1520 4 of of IN 37566 1520 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1520 6 T. T. NNP 37566 1521 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1521 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1521 3 would would MD 37566 1521 4 benefit benefit VB 37566 1521 5 greatly greatly RB 37566 1521 6 from from IN 37566 1521 7 an an DT 37566 1521 8 extra extra JJ 37566 1521 9 period period NN 37566 1521 10 of of IN 37566 1521 11 activity activity NN 37566 1521 12 of of IN 37566 1521 13 say say NN 37566 1521 14 , , , 37566 1521 15 one one CD 37566 1521 16 or or CC 37566 1521 17 two two CD 37566 1521 18 weeks week NNS 37566 1521 19 in in IN 37566 1521 20 spring spring NN 37566 1521 21 and and CC 37566 1521 22 a a DT 37566 1521 23 similar similar JJ 37566 1521 24 period period NN 37566 1521 25 in in IN 37566 1521 26 autumn autumn NN 37566 1521 27 , , , 37566 1521 28 especially especially RB 37566 1521 29 if if IN 37566 1521 30 food food NN 37566 1521 31 were be VBD 37566 1521 32 plentiful plentiful JJ 37566 1521 33 . . . 37566 1522 1 The the DT 37566 1522 2 extra extra JJ 37566 1522 3 growth growth NN 37566 1522 4 realized realize VBD 37566 1522 5 from from IN 37566 1522 6 such such PDT 37566 1522 7 a a DT 37566 1522 8 " " `` 37566 1522 9 bonus bonus NN 37566 1522 10 " " '' 37566 1522 11 period period NN 37566 1522 12 of of IN 37566 1522 13 feeding feeding NN 37566 1522 14 would would MD 37566 1522 15 significantly significantly RB 37566 1522 16 increase increase VB 37566 1522 17 the the DT 37566 1522 18 chance chance NN 37566 1522 19 of of IN 37566 1522 20 the the DT 37566 1522 21 individual individual JJ 37566 1522 22 turtle turtle NN 37566 1522 23 to to TO 37566 1522 24 survive survive VB 37566 1522 25 in in IN 37566 1522 26 the the DT 37566 1522 27 following follow VBG 37566 1522 28 season season NN 37566 1522 29 of of IN 37566 1522 30 growth growth NN 37566 1522 31 and and CC 37566 1522 32 activity activity NN 37566 1522 33 . . . 37566 1523 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1523 2 box box NN 37566 1523 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1523 4 are be VBP 37566 1523 5 active active JJ 37566 1523 6 within within IN 37566 1523 7 a a DT 37566 1523 8 narrower narrow JJR 37566 1523 9 range range NN 37566 1523 10 of of IN 37566 1523 11 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1523 12 than than IN 37566 1523 13 are be VBP 37566 1523 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1523 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1523 16 in in IN 37566 1523 17 nearby nearby JJ 37566 1523 18 ponds pond NNS 37566 1523 19 and and CC 37566 1523 20 streams stream NNS 37566 1523 21 of of IN 37566 1523 22 the the DT 37566 1523 23 same same JJ 37566 1523 24 region region NN 37566 1523 25 . . . 37566 1524 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 1524 2 by by IN 37566 1524 3 William William NNP 37566 1524 4 R. R. NNP 37566 1524 5 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 1524 6 and and CC 37566 1524 7 myself -PRON- PRP 37566 1524 8 on on IN 37566 1524 9 winter winter NN 37566 1524 10 activity activity NN 37566 1524 11 of of IN 37566 1524 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1524 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1524 14 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1524 15 that that IN 37566 1524 16 , , , 37566 1524 17 in in IN 37566 1524 18 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 1524 19 County County NNP 37566 1524 20 , , , 37566 1524 21 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1524 22 , , , 37566 1524 23 the the DT 37566 1524 24 commoner commoner NN 37566 1524 25 species species NN 37566 1524 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1524 27 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 28 Chelydra Chelydra NNP 37566 1524 29 serpentina serpentina NN 37566 1524 30 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 31 , , , 37566 1524 32 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 33 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 1524 34 picta picta NN 37566 1524 35 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 36 , , , 37566 1524 37 and and CC 37566 1524 38 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 39 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 1524 40 scripta scripta NN 37566 1524 41 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 42 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1524 43 are be VBP 37566 1524 44 more more RBR 37566 1524 45 or or CC 37566 1524 46 less less RBR 37566 1524 47 active active JJ 37566 1524 48 throughout throughout IN 37566 1524 49 the the DT 37566 1524 50 year year NN 37566 1524 51 ; ; : 37566 1524 52 although although IN 37566 1524 53 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1524 54 usually usually RB 37566 1524 55 do do VBP 37566 1524 56 not not RB 37566 1524 57 eat eat VB 37566 1524 58 in in IN 37566 1524 59 winter winter NN 37566 1524 60 , , , 37566 1524 61 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1524 62 are be VBP 37566 1524 63 able able JJ 37566 1524 64 to to TO 37566 1524 65 swim swim VB 37566 1524 66 about about IN 37566 1524 67 slowly slowly RB 37566 1524 68 and and CC 37566 1524 69 in in IN 37566 1524 70 some some DT 37566 1524 71 instances instance NNS 37566 1524 72 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1524 73 _ _ NNP 37566 1524 74 P. P. NNP 37566 1525 1 scripta scripta NNP 37566 1525 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1525 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1525 4 even even RB 37566 1525 5 to to TO 37566 1525 6 carry carry VB 37566 1525 7 on on RP 37566 1525 8 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1525 9 activity activity NN 37566 1525 10 at at IN 37566 1525 11 body body NN 37566 1525 12 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1525 13 only only RB 37566 1525 14 one one CD 37566 1525 15 or or CC 37566 1525 16 two two CD 37566 1525 17 degrees degree NNS 37566 1525 18 above above IN 37566 1525 19 freezing freezing NN 37566 1525 20 . . . 37566 1526 1 But but CC 37566 1526 2 , , , 37566 1526 3 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1526 4 box box NN 37566 1526 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1526 6 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 1526 7 in in IN 37566 1526 8 the the DT 37566 1526 9 ground ground NN 37566 1526 10 a a DT 37566 1526 11 few few JJ 37566 1526 12 yards yard NNS 37566 1526 13 away away RB 37566 1526 14 are be VBP 37566 1526 15 incapable incapable JJ 37566 1526 16 of of IN 37566 1526 17 purposeful purposeful JJ 37566 1526 18 movement movement NN 37566 1526 19 at at IN 37566 1526 20 such such JJ 37566 1526 21 low low JJ 37566 1526 22 body body NN 37566 1526 23 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1526 24 . . . 37566 1527 1 HIBERNATION hibernation NN 37566 1527 2 In in IN 37566 1527 3 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 1527 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1527 5 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1527 6 box box NN 37566 1527 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1527 8 are be VBP 37566 1527 9 dormant dormant JJ 37566 1527 10 from from IN 37566 1527 11 late late JJ 37566 1527 12 October October NNP 37566 1527 13 to to IN 37566 1527 14 mid mid NNP 37566 1527 15 - - NNP 37566 1527 16 April April NNP 37566 1527 17 -- -- : 37566 1527 18 approximately approximately RB 37566 1527 19 five five CD 37566 1527 20 and and CC 37566 1527 21 one one CD 37566 1527 22 half half NN 37566 1527 23 months month NNS 37566 1527 24 of of IN 37566 1527 25 the the DT 37566 1527 26 year year NN 37566 1527 27 . . . 37566 1528 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 1528 2 may may MD 37566 1528 3 be be VB 37566 1528 4 intermittently intermittently RB 37566 1528 5 active active JJ 37566 1528 6 for for IN 37566 1528 7 short short JJ 37566 1528 8 periods period NNS 37566 1528 9 at at IN 37566 1528 10 the the DT 37566 1528 11 beginning beginning NN 37566 1528 12 and and CC 37566 1528 13 end end NN 37566 1528 14 of of IN 37566 1528 15 the the DT 37566 1528 16 season season NN 37566 1528 17 , , , 37566 1528 18 however however RB 37566 1528 19 . . . 37566 1529 1 Once once RB 37566 1529 2 a a DT 37566 1529 3 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1529 4 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1529 5 is be VBZ 37566 1529 6 selected select VBN 37566 1529 7 dormancy dormancy NN 37566 1529 8 continues continue VBZ 37566 1529 9 until until IN 37566 1529 10 spring spring NN 37566 1529 11 ; ; : 37566 1529 12 unseasonably unseasonably RB 37566 1529 13 warm warm JJ 37566 1529 14 weather weather NN 37566 1529 15 between between IN 37566 1529 16 mid mid NNP 37566 1529 17 - - NNP 37566 1529 18 November November NNP 37566 1529 19 and and CC 37566 1529 20 March March NNP 37566 1529 21 does do VBZ 37566 1529 22 not not RB 37566 1529 23 stimulate stimulate VB 37566 1529 24 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1529 25 emergence emergence NN 37566 1529 26 . . . 37566 1530 1 There there EX 37566 1530 2 is be VBZ 37566 1530 3 little little JJ 37566 1530 4 movement movement NN 37566 1530 5 during during IN 37566 1530 6 dormancy dormancy NN 37566 1530 7 except except IN 37566 1530 8 for for IN 37566 1530 9 the the DT 37566 1530 10 deepening deepen VBG 37566 1530 11 or or CC 37566 1530 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 1530 13 extension extension NN 37566 1530 14 of of IN 37566 1530 15 the the DT 37566 1530 16 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1530 17 . . . 37566 1531 1 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 1531 2 and and CC 37566 1531 3 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 1531 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1531 5 1948:171 1948:171 CD 37566 1531 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1531 7 found find VBD 37566 1531 8 desert desert NN 37566 1531 9 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1531 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1531 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1531 12 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 1531 13 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 1531 14 _ _ NNP 37566 1531 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1531 16 in in IN 37566 1531 17 dormancy dormancy NN 37566 1531 18 from from IN 37566 1531 19 mid mid NNP 37566 1531 20 - - NNP 37566 1531 21 October October NNP 37566 1531 22 to to IN 37566 1531 23 mid mid NNP 37566 1531 24 - - NNP 37566 1531 25 April April NNP 37566 1531 26 in in IN 37566 1531 27 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 1531 28 Utah Utah NNP 37566 1531 29 ; ; : 37566 1531 30 some some DT 37566 1531 31 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1531 32 became become VBD 37566 1531 33 temporarily temporarily RB 37566 1531 34 active active JJ 37566 1531 35 on on IN 37566 1531 36 warm warm JJ 37566 1531 37 days day NNS 37566 1531 38 in in IN 37566 1531 39 winter winter NN 37566 1531 40 . . . 37566 1532 1 Cahn Cahn NNP 37566 1532 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1532 3 1937:102 1937:102 CD 37566 1532 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1532 5 was be VBD 37566 1532 6 able able JJ 37566 1532 7 to to TO 37566 1532 8 compare compare VB 37566 1532 9 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1532 10 in in IN 37566 1532 11 several several JJ 37566 1532 12 individuals individual NNS 37566 1532 13 each each DT 37566 1532 14 of of IN 37566 1532 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1532 16 T. T. NNP 37566 1533 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1533 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1533 3 and and CC 37566 1533 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1533 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1534 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1534 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1534 3 , , , 37566 1534 4 kept keep VBD 37566 1534 5 under under IN 37566 1534 6 the the DT 37566 1534 7 same same JJ 37566 1534 8 conditions condition NNS 37566 1534 9 in in IN 37566 1534 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 1534 11 . . . 37566 1535 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 1535 2 of of IN 37566 1535 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1535 4 T. t. NN 37566 1536 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1536 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1536 3 burrowed burrow VBD 37566 1536 4 into into IN 37566 1536 5 the the DT 37566 1536 6 ground ground NN 37566 1536 7 in in IN 37566 1536 8 October October NNP 37566 1536 9 , , , 37566 1536 10 two two CD 37566 1536 11 weeks week NNS 37566 1536 12 before before IN 37566 1536 13 those those DT 37566 1536 14 of of IN 37566 1536 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1536 16 T. T. NNP 37566 1537 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1537 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1537 3 did do VBD 37566 1537 4 , , , 37566 1537 5 and and CC 37566 1537 6 continued continue VBD 37566 1537 7 to to TO 37566 1537 8 burrow burrow VB 37566 1537 9 to to IN 37566 1537 10 a a DT 37566 1537 11 maximum maximum JJ 37566 1537 12 depth depth NN 37566 1537 13 of of IN 37566 1537 14 22½ 22â½ CD 37566 1537 15 inches inch NNS 37566 1537 16 . . . 37566 1538 1 Some some DT 37566 1538 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1538 3 of of IN 37566 1538 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1538 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1539 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1539 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1539 3 spent spend VBD 37566 1539 4 the the DT 37566 1539 5 entire entire JJ 37566 1539 6 winter winter NN 37566 1539 7 in in IN 37566 1539 8 the the DT 37566 1539 9 mud mud NN 37566 1539 10 bottom bottom NN 37566 1539 11 of of IN 37566 1539 12 a a DT 37566 1539 13 puddle puddle NN 37566 1539 14 and and CC 37566 1539 15 became become VBD 37566 1539 16 semiactive semiactive JJ 37566 1539 17 on on IN 37566 1539 18 warm warm JJ 37566 1539 19 winter winter NN 37566 1539 20 days day NNS 37566 1539 21 . . . 37566 1540 1 Other other JJ 37566 1540 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1540 3 of of IN 37566 1540 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1540 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1541 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1541 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1541 3 burrowed burrow VBD 37566 1541 4 nearly nearly RB 37566 1541 5 as as RB 37566 1541 6 deeply deeply RB 37566 1541 7 as as IN 37566 1541 8 did do VBD 37566 1541 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1541 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1542 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1542 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1542 3 . . . 37566 1543 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 1543 2 of of IN 37566 1543 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1543 4 T. t. NN 37566 1544 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1544 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1544 3 emerged emerge VBD 37566 1544 4 from from IN 37566 1544 5 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1544 6 one one CD 37566 1544 7 or or CC 37566 1544 8 two two CD 37566 1544 9 weeks week NNS 37566 1544 10 later later RB 37566 1544 11 in in IN 37566 1544 12 the the DT 37566 1544 13 spring spring NN 37566 1544 14 than than IN 37566 1544 15 did do VBD 37566 1544 16 those those DT 37566 1544 17 of of IN 37566 1544 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1544 19 T. T. NNP 37566 1545 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1545 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1545 3 . . . 37566 1546 1 There there EX 37566 1546 2 are be VBP 37566 1546 3 some some DT 37566 1546 4 indications indication NNS 37566 1546 5 that that IN 37566 1546 6 populations population NNS 37566 1546 7 of of IN 37566 1546 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1546 9 T. T. NNP 37566 1547 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1547 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1547 3 in in IN 37566 1547 4 eastern eastern JJ 37566 1547 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1547 6 are be VBP 37566 1547 7 dormant dormant JJ 37566 1547 8 for for IN 37566 1547 9 a a DT 37566 1547 10 shorter short JJR 37566 1547 11 period period NN 37566 1547 12 of of IN 37566 1547 13 time time NN 37566 1547 14 than than IN 37566 1547 15 those those DT 37566 1547 16 of of IN 37566 1547 17 _ _ NNP 37566 1547 18 T. T. NNP 37566 1548 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1548 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1548 3 but but CC 37566 1548 4 comparative comparative JJ 37566 1548 5 studies study NNS 37566 1548 6 are be VBP 37566 1548 7 needed need VBN 37566 1548 8 to to TO 37566 1548 9 verify verify VB 37566 1548 10 this this DT 37566 1548 11 . . . 37566 1549 1 Richard Richard NNP 37566 1549 2 B. B. NNP 37566 1549 3 Loomis Loomis NNP 37566 1549 4 gave give VBD 37566 1549 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1549 6 a a DT 37566 1549 7 large large JJ 37566 1549 8 female female NN 37566 1549 9 of of IN 37566 1549 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1549 11 T. t. NN 37566 1550 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1550 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1550 3 that that IN 37566 1550 4 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1550 5 found find VBD 37566 1550 6 active active JJ 37566 1550 7 beside beside IN 37566 1550 8 a a DT 37566 1550 9 highway highway NN 37566 1550 10 in in IN 37566 1550 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 37566 1550 12 County County NNP 37566 1550 13 , , , 37566 1550 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1550 15 , , , 37566 1550 16 on on IN 37566 1550 17 November November NNP 37566 1550 18 23 23 CD 37566 1550 19 , , , 37566 1550 20 1954 1954 CD 37566 1550 21 ; ; : 37566 1550 22 on on IN 37566 1550 23 that that DT 37566 1550 24 date date NN 37566 1550 25 most most JJS 37566 1550 26 individuals individual NNS 37566 1550 27 of of IN 37566 1550 28 _ _ NNP 37566 1550 29 T. T. NNP 37566 1551 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1551 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1551 3 under under IN 37566 1551 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1551 5 observation observation NN 37566 1551 6 had have VBD 37566 1551 7 already already RB 37566 1551 8 begun begin VBN 37566 1551 9 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1551 10 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1551 11 but but CC 37566 1551 12 a a DT 37566 1551 13 few few JJ 37566 1551 14 at at IN 37566 1551 15 the the DT 37566 1551 16 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1551 17 were be VBD 37566 1551 18 still still RB 37566 1551 19 semiactive semiactive JJ 37566 1551 20 . . . 37566 1552 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1552 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1552 3 1956b:438 1956b:438 NNP 37566 1552 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1552 5 listed list VBD 37566 1552 6 earliest early JJS 37566 1552 7 and and CC 37566 1552 8 latest late JJS 37566 1552 9 dates date NNS 37566 1552 10 on on IN 37566 1552 11 which which WDT 37566 1552 12 box box NN 37566 1552 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1552 14 were be VBD 37566 1552 15 active active JJ 37566 1552 16 at at IN 37566 1552 17 the the DT 37566 1552 18 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1552 19 in in IN 37566 1552 20 the the DT 37566 1552 21 years year NNS 37566 1552 22 1950 1950 CD 37566 1552 23 to to IN 37566 1552 24 1954 1954 CD 37566 1552 25 ; ; : 37566 1552 26 in in IN 37566 1552 27 the the DT 37566 1552 28 five five CD 37566 1552 29 year year NN 37566 1552 30 period period NN 37566 1552 31 box box NN 37566 1552 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1552 33 were be VBD 37566 1552 34 active active JJ 37566 1552 35 an an DT 37566 1552 36 average average NN 37566 1552 37 of of IN 37566 1552 38 162 162 CD 37566 1552 39 days day NNS 37566 1552 40 per per IN 37566 1552 41 year year NN 37566 1552 42 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1552 43 range range NN 37566 1552 44 , , , 37566 1552 45 140 140 CD 37566 1552 46 - - SYM 37566 1552 47 187 187 CD 37566 1552 48 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1552 49 or or CC 37566 1552 50 approximately approximately RB 37566 1552 51 5.3 5.3 CD 37566 1552 52 months month NNS 37566 1552 53 of of IN 37566 1552 54 the the DT 37566 1552 55 year year NN 37566 1552 56 . . . 37566 1553 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1553 2 is be VBZ 37566 1553 3 significant significant JJ 37566 1553 4 that that IN 37566 1553 5 1954 1954 CD 37566 1553 6 , , , 37566 1553 7 having have VBG 37566 1553 8 the the DT 37566 1553 9 most most JJS 37566 1553 10 days day NNS 37566 1553 11 of of IN 37566 1553 12 activity activity NN 37566 1553 13 was be VBD 37566 1553 14 , , , 37566 1553 15 according accord VBG 37566 1553 16 to to IN 37566 1553 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1553 18 studies study NNS 37566 1553 19 of of IN 37566 1553 20 growth growth NN 37566 1553 21 - - HYPH 37566 1553 22 rings ring NNS 37566 1553 23 , , , 37566 1553 24 an an DT 37566 1553 25 exceptionally exceptionally RB 37566 1553 26 good good JJ 37566 1553 27 year year NN 37566 1553 28 for for IN 37566 1553 29 growth growth NN 37566 1553 30 . . . 37566 1554 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1554 2 's 's POS 37566 1554 3 data datum NNS 37566 1554 4 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1554 5 the the DT 37566 1554 6 approximate approximate JJ 37566 1554 7 season season NN 37566 1554 8 of of IN 37566 1554 9 growth growth NN 37566 1554 10 and and CC 37566 1554 11 reproduction reproduction NN 37566 1554 12 but but CC 37566 1554 13 not not RB 37566 1554 14 of of IN 37566 1554 15 total total JJ 37566 1554 16 activity activity NN 37566 1554 17 , , , 37566 1554 18 since since IN 37566 1554 19 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1554 20 did do VBD 37566 1554 21 not not RB 37566 1554 22 take take VB 37566 1554 23 into into IN 37566 1554 24 account account NN 37566 1554 25 the the DT 37566 1554 26 sporadic sporadic JJ 37566 1554 27 movements movement NNS 37566 1554 28 of of IN 37566 1554 29 box box NN 37566 1554 30 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1554 31 in in IN 37566 1554 32 late late JJ 37566 1554 33 fall fall NN 37566 1554 34 and and CC 37566 1554 35 early early JJ 37566 1554 36 spring spring NN 37566 1554 37 . . . 37566 1555 1 Activity activity NN 37566 1555 2 in in IN 37566 1555 3 autumn autumn NN 37566 1555 4 is be VBZ 37566 1555 5 characterized characterize VBN 37566 1555 6 by by IN 37566 1555 7 movement movement NN 37566 1555 8 into into IN 37566 1555 9 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1555 10 and and CC 37566 1555 11 low low JJ 37566 1555 12 areas area NNS 37566 1555 13 ; ; : 37566 1555 14 many many JJ 37566 1555 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1555 16 move move VBP 37566 1555 17 into into IN 37566 1555 18 wooded woode VBN 37566 1555 19 strips strip NNS 37566 1555 20 along along IN 37566 1555 21 the the DT 37566 1555 22 edges edge NNS 37566 1555 23 of of IN 37566 1555 24 fields field NNS 37566 1555 25 or or CC 37566 1555 26 small small JJ 37566 1555 27 streams stream NNS 37566 1555 28 . . . 37566 1556 1 Sites site NNS 37566 1556 2 protected protect VBD 37566 1556 3 from from IN 37566 1556 4 wind wind NN 37566 1556 5 , , , 37566 1556 6 providing provide VBG 37566 1556 7 places place NNS 37566 1556 8 for for IN 37566 1556 9 basking basking NN 37566 1556 10 and and CC 37566 1556 11 for for IN 37566 1556 12 burrowing burrowing NN 37566 1556 13 , , , 37566 1556 14 are be VBP 37566 1556 15 sought seek VBN 37566 1556 16 . . . 37566 1557 1 Burrows burrow NNS 37566 1557 2 of of IN 37566 1557 3 other other JJ 37566 1557 4 animals animal NNS 37566 1557 5 , , , 37566 1557 6 along along IN 37566 1557 7 the the DT 37566 1557 8 banks bank NNS 37566 1557 9 of of IN 37566 1557 10 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1557 11 , , , 37566 1557 12 were be VBD 37566 1557 13 often often RB 37566 1557 14 used use VBN 37566 1557 15 for for IN 37566 1557 16 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1557 17 shelter shelter NN 37566 1557 18 ; ; , 37566 1557 19 overhanging overhang VBG 37566 1557 20 sod sod NN 37566 1557 21 at at IN 37566 1557 22 the the DT 37566 1557 23 lips lip NNS 37566 1557 24 of of IN 37566 1557 25 ravine ravine NN 37566 1557 26 - - HYPH 37566 1557 27 banks bank NNS 37566 1557 28 provided provide VBD 37566 1557 29 cover cover NN 37566 1557 30 beneath beneath IN 37566 1557 31 which which WDT 37566 1557 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1557 33 could could MD 37566 1557 34 easily easily RB 37566 1557 35 burrow burrow VB 37566 1557 36 . . . 37566 1558 1 After after IN 37566 1558 2 mid mid NNP 37566 1558 3 - - NNP 37566 1558 4 October October NNP 37566 1558 5 progressively progressively RB 37566 1558 6 fewer few JJR 37566 1558 7 box box NN 37566 1558 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1558 9 were be VBD 37566 1558 10 found find VBN 37566 1558 11 in in IN 37566 1558 12 open open JJ 37566 1558 13 places place NNS 37566 1558 14 and and CC 37566 1558 15 activity activity NN 37566 1558 16 was be VBD 37566 1558 17 restricted restrict VBN 37566 1558 18 to to IN 37566 1558 19 a a DT 37566 1558 20 few few JJ 37566 1558 21 hours hour NNS 37566 1558 22 in in IN 37566 1558 23 the the DT 37566 1558 24 warmest warm JJS 37566 1558 25 part part NN 37566 1558 26 of of IN 37566 1558 27 the the DT 37566 1558 28 day day NN 37566 1558 29 . . . 37566 1559 1 Low low JJ 37566 1559 2 air air NN 37566 1559 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1559 4 probably probably RB 37566 1559 5 is be VBZ 37566 1559 6 the the DT 37566 1559 7 primary primary JJ 37566 1559 8 stimulus stimulus NN 37566 1559 9 for for IN 37566 1559 10 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1559 11 . . . 37566 1560 1 Autumn autumn NN 37566 1560 2 rains rain NNS 37566 1560 3 are be VBP 37566 1560 4 usually usually RB 37566 1560 5 followed follow VBN 37566 1560 6 by by IN 37566 1560 7 a a DT 37566 1560 8 decrease decrease NN 37566 1560 9 in in IN 37566 1560 10 general general JJ 37566 1560 11 activity activity NN 37566 1560 12 . . . 37566 1561 1 Rain rain NN 37566 1561 2 probably probably RB 37566 1561 3 hastens hasten VBZ 37566 1561 4 burrowing burrowing NN 37566 1561 5 by by IN 37566 1561 6 softening soften VBG 37566 1561 7 the the DT 37566 1561 8 ground ground NN 37566 1561 9 . . . 37566 1562 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1562 2 box box NN 37566 1562 3 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 1562 4 more more RBR 37566 1562 5 often often RB 37566 1562 6 than than IN 37566 1562 7 not not RB 37566 1562 8 excavate excavate VB 37566 1562 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1562 10 own own JJ 37566 1562 11 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1562 12 . . . 37566 1563 1 Digging digging NN 37566 1563 2 begins begin VBZ 37566 1563 3 with with IN 37566 1563 4 the the DT 37566 1563 5 excavation excavation NN 37566 1563 6 of of IN 37566 1563 7 a a DT 37566 1563 8 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1563 9 form form NN 37566 1563 10 which which WDT 37566 1563 11 is be VBZ 37566 1563 12 deepened deepen VBN 37566 1563 13 or or CC 37566 1563 14 extended extend VBN 37566 1563 15 horizontally horizontally RB 37566 1563 16 over over IN 37566 1563 17 a a DT 37566 1563 18 period period NN 37566 1563 19 of of IN 37566 1563 20 days day NNS 37566 1563 21 or or CC 37566 1563 22 weeks week NNS 37566 1563 23 . . . 37566 1564 1 Such such JJ 37566 1564 2 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1564 3 are be VBP 37566 1564 4 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1564 5 begun begin VBN 37566 1564 6 at at IN 37566 1564 7 the the DT 37566 1564 8 edges edge NNS 37566 1564 9 of of IN 37566 1564 10 rocks rock NNS 37566 1564 11 or or CC 37566 1564 12 logs log NNS 37566 1564 13 ; ; : 37566 1564 14 the the DT 37566 1564 15 overhanging overhanging JJ 37566 1564 16 edge edge NN 37566 1564 17 of of IN 37566 1564 18 an an DT 37566 1564 19 unyielding unyielding JJ 37566 1564 20 object object NN 37566 1564 21 acts act VBZ 37566 1564 22 as as IN 37566 1564 23 a a DT 37566 1564 24 fulcrum fulcrum NN 37566 1564 25 on on IN 37566 1564 26 the the DT 37566 1564 27 shell shell NN 37566 1564 28 and and CC 37566 1564 29 hastens hasten VBZ 37566 1564 30 digging digging NN 37566 1564 31 . . . 37566 1565 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1565 2 box box NN 37566 1565 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1565 4 are be VBP 37566 1565 5 slow slow JJ 37566 1565 6 but but CC 37566 1565 7 efficient efficient JJ 37566 1565 8 burrowers burrower NNS 37566 1565 9 . . . 37566 1566 1 Forms form NNS 37566 1566 2 in in IN 37566 1566 3 open open JJ 37566 1566 4 grassy grassy JJ 37566 1566 5 areas area NNS 37566 1566 6 are be VBP 37566 1566 7 begun begin VBN 37566 1566 8 at at IN 37566 1566 9 an an DT 37566 1566 10 angle angle NN 37566 1566 11 of of IN 37566 1566 12 30 30 CD 37566 1566 13 to to TO 37566 1566 14 40 40 CD 37566 1566 15 degrees degree NNS 37566 1566 16 ; ; : 37566 1566 17 an an DT 37566 1566 18 adult adult NN 37566 1566 19 box box NN 37566 1566 20 turtle turtle NN 37566 1566 21 requires require VBZ 37566 1566 22 approximately approximately RB 37566 1566 23 one one CD 37566 1566 24 hour hour NN 37566 1566 25 to to TO 37566 1566 26 burrow burrow VB 37566 1566 27 far far RB 37566 1566 28 enough enough RB 37566 1566 29 beneath beneath IN 37566 1566 30 the the DT 37566 1566 31 sod sod NN 37566 1566 32 to to TO 37566 1566 33 conceal conceal VB 37566 1566 34 itself -PRON- PRP 37566 1566 35 but but CC 37566 1566 36 can can MD 37566 1566 37 dig dig VB 37566 1566 38 into into IN 37566 1566 39 soft soft JJ 37566 1566 40 , , , 37566 1566 41 bare bare JJ 37566 1566 42 earth earth NN 37566 1566 43 much much RB 37566 1566 44 more more RBR 37566 1566 45 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1566 46 . . . 37566 1567 1 Once once RB 37566 1567 2 a a DT 37566 1567 3 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1567 4 is be VBZ 37566 1567 5 begun begin VBN 37566 1567 6 , , , 37566 1567 7 all all DT 37566 1567 8 four four CD 37566 1567 9 feet foot NNS 37566 1567 10 are be VBP 37566 1567 11 used use VBN 37566 1567 12 for for IN 37566 1567 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1567 14 excavation excavation NN 37566 1567 15 , , , 37566 1567 16 the the DT 37566 1567 17 front front JJ 37566 1567 18 feet foot NNS 37566 1567 19 doing do VBG 37566 1567 20 most most JJS 37566 1567 21 of of IN 37566 1567 22 the the DT 37566 1567 23 digging digging NN 37566 1567 24 and and CC 37566 1567 25 the the DT 37566 1567 26 hind hind JJ 37566 1567 27 feet foot NNS 37566 1567 28 pushing push VBG 37566 1567 29 loose loose JJ 37566 1567 30 earth earth NN 37566 1567 31 to to IN 37566 1567 32 the the DT 37566 1567 33 rear rear NN 37566 1567 34 . . . 37566 1568 1 Several several JJ 37566 1568 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1568 3 were be VBD 37566 1568 4 seen see VBN 37566 1568 5 entering enter VBG 37566 1568 6 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1568 7 and and CC 37566 1568 8 dens den NNS 37566 1568 9 in in IN 37566 1568 10 late late JJ 37566 1568 11 autumn autumn NN 37566 1568 12 and and CC 37566 1568 13 trailing trailing NN 37566 1568 14 records record NNS 37566 1568 15 showed show VBD 37566 1568 16 that that IN 37566 1568 17 some some DT 37566 1568 18 individuals individual NNS 37566 1568 19 visited visit VBD 37566 1568 20 several several JJ 37566 1568 21 of of IN 37566 1568 22 these these DT 37566 1568 23 shelters shelter NNS 37566 1568 24 in in IN 37566 1568 25 the the DT 37566 1568 26 course course NN 37566 1568 27 of of IN 37566 1568 28 a a DT 37566 1568 29 single single JJ 37566 1568 30 day day NN 37566 1568 31 . . . 37566 1569 1 By by IN 37566 1569 2 means mean NNS 37566 1569 3 of of IN 37566 1569 4 systematic systematic JJ 37566 1569 5 probing probing NN 37566 1569 6 of of IN 37566 1569 7 known know VBN 37566 1569 8 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1569 9 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1569 10 was be VBD 37566 1569 11 found find VBN 37566 1569 12 that that IN 37566 1569 13 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1569 14 are be VBP 37566 1569 15 deepened deepen VBN 37566 1569 16 gradually gradually RB 37566 1569 17 in in IN 37566 1569 18 the the DT 37566 1569 19 course course NN 37566 1569 20 of of IN 37566 1569 21 the the DT 37566 1569 22 winter winter NN 37566 1569 23 . . . 37566 1570 1 Depth depth NN 37566 1570 2 seems seem VBZ 37566 1570 3 to to TO 37566 1570 4 be be VB 37566 1570 5 governed govern VBN 37566 1570 6 by by IN 37566 1570 7 the the DT 37566 1570 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 1570 9 of of IN 37566 1570 10 the the DT 37566 1570 11 soil soil NN 37566 1570 12 . . . 37566 1571 1 Hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1571 2 in in IN 37566 1571 3 wooded wooded JJ 37566 1571 4 or or CC 37566 1571 5 sheltered shelter VBN 37566 1571 6 areas area NNS 37566 1571 7 were be VBD 37566 1571 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1571 9 shallower shallow JJR 37566 1571 10 than than IN 37566 1571 11 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1571 12 in in IN 37566 1571 13 open open JJ 37566 1571 14 grassland grassland NN 37566 1571 15 . . . 37566 1572 1 In in IN 37566 1572 2 the the DT 37566 1572 3 autumn autumn NN 37566 1572 4 of of IN 37566 1572 5 1953 1953 CD 37566 1572 6 - - SYM 37566 1572 7 54 54 CD 37566 1572 8 two two CD 37566 1572 9 pens pen NNS 37566 1572 10 were be VBD 37566 1572 11 constructed construct VBN 37566 1572 12 at at IN 37566 1572 13 the the DT 37566 1572 14 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1572 15 in in IN 37566 1572 16 order order NN 37566 1572 17 to to TO 37566 1572 18 study study VB 37566 1572 19 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1572 20 ; ; : 37566 1572 21 one one CD 37566 1572 22 pen pen NN 37566 1572 23 was be VBD 37566 1572 24 on on IN 37566 1572 25 a a DT 37566 1572 26 wooded wooded JJ 37566 1572 27 hillside hillside NN 37566 1572 28 and and CC 37566 1572 29 the the DT 37566 1572 30 other other JJ 37566 1572 31 was be VBD 37566 1572 32 on on IN 37566 1572 33 open open JJ 37566 1572 34 grassland grassland NN 37566 1572 35 . . . 37566 1573 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1573 2 in in IN 37566 1573 3 the the DT 37566 1573 4 grassland grassland NN 37566 1573 5 pen pen NN 37566 1573 6 were be VBD 37566 1573 7 in in IN 37566 1573 8 newly newly RB 37566 1573 9 excavated excavate VBN 37566 1573 10 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1573 11 , , , 37566 1573 12 just just RB 37566 1573 13 beneath beneath IN 37566 1573 14 the the DT 37566 1573 15 sod sod NNP 37566 1573 16 , , , 37566 1573 17 on on IN 37566 1573 18 October October NNP 37566 1573 19 25 25 CD 37566 1573 20 and and CC 37566 1573 21 did do VBD 37566 1573 22 not not RB 37566 1573 23 emerge emerge VB 37566 1573 24 for for IN 37566 1573 25 the the DT 37566 1573 26 remainder remainder NN 37566 1573 27 of of IN 37566 1573 28 the the DT 37566 1573 29 winter winter NN 37566 1573 30 , , , 37566 1573 31 whereas whereas IN 37566 1573 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1573 33 in in IN 37566 1573 34 the the DT 37566 1573 35 woodland woodland JJ 37566 1573 36 pen pen NN 37566 1573 37 were be VBD 37566 1573 38 intermittently intermittently RB 37566 1573 39 active active JJ 37566 1573 40 until until IN 37566 1573 41 November November NNP 37566 1573 42 10 10 CD 37566 1573 43 . . . 37566 1574 1 Correspondingly correspondingly RB 37566 1574 2 , , , 37566 1574 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1574 4 in in IN 37566 1574 5 the the DT 37566 1574 6 grassland grassland NN 37566 1574 7 pen pen NN 37566 1574 8 descended descend VBD 37566 1574 9 to to IN 37566 1574 10 depths depth NNS 37566 1574 11 of of IN 37566 1574 12 eight eight CD 37566 1574 13 and and CC 37566 1574 14 one one CD 37566 1574 15 half half NN 37566 1574 16 and and CC 37566 1574 17 11½ 11â½ CD 37566 1574 18 inches inch NNS 37566 1574 19 , , , 37566 1574 20 respectively respectively RB 37566 1574 21 , , , 37566 1574 22 whereas whereas IN 37566 1574 23 those those DT 37566 1574 24 in in IN 37566 1574 25 the the DT 37566 1574 26 woodland woodland JJ 37566 1574 27 pen pen NN 37566 1574 28 were be VBD 37566 1574 29 covered cover VBN 37566 1574 30 by by IN 37566 1574 31 a a DT 37566 1574 32 scant scant JJ 37566 1574 33 six six CD 37566 1574 34 inches inch NNS 37566 1574 35 of of IN 37566 1574 36 loose loose JJ 37566 1574 37 earth earth NN 37566 1574 38 and and CC 37566 1574 39 leaf leaf NN 37566 1574 40 litter litter NN 37566 1574 41 . . . 37566 1575 1 In in IN 37566 1575 2 1954 1954 CD 37566 1575 3 four four CD 37566 1575 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1575 5 were be VBD 37566 1575 6 traced trace VBN 37566 1575 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1575 8 by by IN 37566 1575 9 means mean NNS 37566 1575 10 of of IN 37566 1575 11 trailing trailing NN 37566 1575 12 threads thread NNS 37566 1575 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1575 14 to to IN 37566 1575 15 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1575 16 on on IN 37566 1575 17 wooded wooded JJ 37566 1575 18 slopes slope NNS 37566 1575 19 at at IN 37566 1575 20 the the DT 37566 1575 21 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1575 22 ; ; : 37566 1575 23 two two CD 37566 1575 24 entered enter VBD 37566 1575 25 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1575 26 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1575 27 on on IN 37566 1575 28 November November NNP 37566 1575 29 13 13 CD 37566 1575 30 and and CC 37566 1575 31 two two CD 37566 1575 32 remained remain VBD 37566 1575 33 semiactive semiactive JJ 37566 1575 34 until until IN 37566 1575 35 sometime sometime RB 37566 1575 36 after after IN 37566 1575 37 November November NNP 37566 1575 38 20 20 CD 37566 1575 39 . . . 37566 1576 1 All all DT 37566 1576 2 four four CD 37566 1576 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1576 4 spent spend VBD 37566 1576 5 the the DT 37566 1576 6 winter winter NN 37566 1576 7 in in IN 37566 1576 8 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1576 9 that that WDT 37566 1576 10 were be VBD 37566 1576 11 not not RB 37566 1576 12 more more JJR 37566 1576 13 than than IN 37566 1576 14 six six CD 37566 1576 15 inches inch NNS 37566 1576 16 deep deep JJ 37566 1576 17 . . . 37566 1577 1 Temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1577 2 of of IN 37566 1577 3 the the DT 37566 1577 4 soil soil NN 37566 1577 5 at at IN 37566 1577 6 a a DT 37566 1577 7 depth depth NN 37566 1577 8 of of IN 37566 1577 9 nine nine CD 37566 1577 10 inches inch NNS 37566 1577 11 were be VBD 37566 1577 12 usually usually RB 37566 1577 13 slightly slightly RB 37566 1577 14 lower low JJR 37566 1577 15 at at IN 37566 1577 16 the the DT 37566 1577 17 grassland grassland NN 37566 1577 18 pen pen NN 37566 1577 19 than than IN 37566 1577 20 at at IN 37566 1577 21 the the DT 37566 1577 22 woodland woodland JJ 37566 1577 23 pen pen NN 37566 1577 24 on on IN 37566 1577 25 a a DT 37566 1577 26 given give VBN 37566 1577 27 date date NN 37566 1577 28 . . . 37566 1578 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1578 2 is be VBZ 37566 1578 3 probably probably RB 37566 1578 4 significant significant JJ 37566 1578 5 that that IN 37566 1578 6 individuals individual NNS 37566 1578 7 with with IN 37566 1578 8 trailing trail VBG 37566 1578 9 devices device NNS 37566 1578 10 and and CC 37566 1578 11 individuals individual NNS 37566 1578 12 in in IN 37566 1578 13 experimental experimental JJ 37566 1578 14 pens pen NNS 37566 1578 15 furnish furnish VBP 37566 1578 16 the the DT 37566 1578 17 latest late JJS 37566 1578 18 records record NNS 37566 1578 19 for for IN 37566 1578 20 autumn autumn NN 37566 1578 21 activity activity NN 37566 1578 22 . . . 37566 1579 1 The the DT 37566 1579 2 unnatural unnatural JJ 37566 1579 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 1579 4 created create VBN 37566 1579 5 by by IN 37566 1579 6 confining confine VBG 37566 1579 7 the the DT 37566 1579 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1579 9 in in IN 37566 1579 10 pens pen NNS 37566 1579 11 restricted restrict VBD 37566 1579 12 the the DT 37566 1579 13 number number NN 37566 1579 14 of of IN 37566 1579 15 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1579 16 sites site NNS 37566 1579 17 that that WDT 37566 1579 18 were be VBD 37566 1579 19 available available JJ 37566 1579 20 to to IN 37566 1579 21 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1579 22 ; ; : 37566 1579 23 although although IN 37566 1579 24 trailing trail VBG 37566 1579 25 devices device NNS 37566 1579 26 did do VBD 37566 1579 27 not not RB 37566 1579 28 affect affect VB 37566 1579 29 the the DT 37566 1579 30 normal normal JJ 37566 1579 31 movements movement NNS 37566 1579 32 of of IN 37566 1579 33 box box NN 37566 1579 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1579 35 on on IN 37566 1579 36 the the DT 37566 1579 37 surface surface NN 37566 1579 38 of of IN 37566 1579 39 the the DT 37566 1579 40 ground ground NN 37566 1579 41 these these DT 37566 1579 42 devices device NNS 37566 1579 43 certainly certainly RB 37566 1579 44 hampered hamper VBD 37566 1579 45 the the DT 37566 1579 46 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1579 47 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1579 48 in in IN 37566 1579 49 digging dig VBG 37566 1579 50 . . . 37566 1580 1 However however RB 37566 1580 2 , , , 37566 1580 3 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1580 4 is be VBZ 37566 1580 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 1580 6 that that IN 37566 1580 7 box box NN 37566 1580 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1580 9 are be VBP 37566 1580 10 able able JJ 37566 1580 11 to to TO 37566 1580 12 move move VB 37566 1580 13 about about RB 37566 1580 14 after after IN 37566 1580 15 mid mid NNP 37566 1580 16 - - NNP 37566 1580 17 November November NNP 37566 1580 18 , , , 37566 1580 19 whether whether IN 37566 1580 20 this this DT 37566 1580 21 is be VBZ 37566 1580 22 of of IN 37566 1580 23 general general JJ 37566 1580 24 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 1580 25 under under IN 37566 1580 26 more more JJR 37566 1580 27 natural natural JJ 37566 1580 28 conditions condition NNS 37566 1580 29 or or CC 37566 1580 30 not not RB 37566 1580 31 . . . 37566 1581 1 Depths depth NNS 37566 1581 2 of of IN 37566 1581 3 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1581 4 at at IN 37566 1581 5 the the DT 37566 1581 6 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1581 7 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1581 8 were be VBD 37566 1581 9 also also RB 37566 1581 10 influenced influence VBN 37566 1581 11 by by IN 37566 1581 12 amount amount NN 37566 1581 13 of of IN 37566 1581 14 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 1581 15 or or CC 37566 1581 16 other other JJ 37566 1581 17 cover cover NN 37566 1581 18 . . . 37566 1582 1 Maximum maximum JJ 37566 1582 2 depth depth NN 37566 1582 3 of of IN 37566 1582 4 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1582 5 in in IN 37566 1582 6 more more RBR 37566 1582 7 or or CC 37566 1582 8 less less RBR 37566 1582 9 open open JJ 37566 1582 10 situations situation NNS 37566 1582 11 ranged range VBN 37566 1582 12 from from IN 37566 1582 13 seven seven CD 37566 1582 14 to to TO 37566 1582 15 18 18 CD 37566 1582 16 inches inch NNS 37566 1582 17 whereas whereas IN 37566 1582 18 a a DT 37566 1582 19 female female JJ 37566 1582 20 hibernating hibernating NN 37566 1582 21 in in IN 37566 1582 22 a a DT 37566 1582 23 ditch ditch NN 37566 1582 24 that that WDT 37566 1582 25 was be VBD 37566 1582 26 covered cover VBN 37566 1582 27 with with IN 37566 1582 28 a a DT 37566 1582 29 thick thick JJ 37566 1582 30 mat mat NN 37566 1582 31 of of IN 37566 1582 32 dead dead JJ 37566 1582 33 grasses grass NNS 37566 1582 34 was be VBD 37566 1582 35 four four CD 37566 1582 36 inches inch NNS 37566 1582 37 beneath beneath IN 37566 1582 38 the the DT 37566 1582 39 surface surface NN 37566 1582 40 of of IN 37566 1582 41 the the DT 37566 1582 42 soil soil NN 37566 1582 43 , , , 37566 1582 44 and and CC 37566 1582 45 another another DT 37566 1582 46 female female NN 37566 1582 47 was be VBD 37566 1582 48 only only RB 37566 1582 49 two two CD 37566 1582 50 and and CC 37566 1582 51 one one CD 37566 1582 52 half half NN 37566 1582 53 inches inch NNS 37566 1582 54 below below IN 37566 1582 55 the the DT 37566 1582 56 floor floor NN 37566 1582 57 of of IN 37566 1582 58 a a DT 37566 1582 59 den den NN 37566 1582 60 . . . 37566 1583 1 Several several JJ 37566 1583 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1583 3 T. t. NN 37566 1584 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1584 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1584 3 kept keep VBD 37566 1584 4 by by IN 37566 1584 5 William William NNP 37566 1584 6 R. R. NNP 37566 1584 7 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 1584 8 in in IN 37566 1584 9 a a DT 37566 1584 10 soil soil NN 37566 1584 11 - - HYPH 37566 1584 12 filled fill VBN 37566 1584 13 stock stock NN 37566 1584 14 tank tank NN 37566 1584 15 on on IN 37566 1584 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1584 17 farm farm NN 37566 1584 18 in in IN 37566 1584 19 the the DT 37566 1584 20 winter winter NN 37566 1584 21 of of IN 37566 1584 22 1955 1955 CD 37566 1584 23 - - SYM 37566 1584 24 56 56 CD 37566 1584 25 , , , 37566 1584 26 burrowed burrow VBN 37566 1584 27 to to IN 37566 1584 28 maximum maximum JJ 37566 1584 29 depths depth NNS 37566 1584 30 of of IN 37566 1584 31 seven seven CD 37566 1584 32 to to TO 37566 1584 33 eight eight CD 37566 1584 34 inches inch NNS 37566 1584 35 in in IN 37566 1584 36 the the DT 37566 1584 37 course course NN 37566 1584 38 of of IN 37566 1584 39 the the DT 37566 1584 40 winter winter NN 37566 1584 41 . . . 37566 1585 1 A a DT 37566 1585 2 layer layer NN 37566 1585 3 of of IN 37566 1585 4 straw straw NN 37566 1585 5 covered cover VBD 37566 1585 6 the the DT 37566 1585 7 soil soil NN 37566 1585 8 . . . 37566 1586 1 All all PDT 37566 1586 2 the the DT 37566 1586 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1586 4 were be VBD 37566 1586 5 alive alive JJ 37566 1586 6 the the DT 37566 1586 7 following follow VBG 37566 1586 8 spring spring NN 37566 1586 9 except except IN 37566 1586 10 for for IN 37566 1586 11 one one CD 37566 1586 12 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 1586 13 , , , 37566 1586 14 found find VBD 37566 1586 15 frozen freeze VBN 37566 1586 16 at at IN 37566 1586 17 a a DT 37566 1586 18 depth depth NN 37566 1586 19 of of IN 37566 1586 20 one one CD 37566 1586 21 inch inch NN 37566 1586 22 on on IN 37566 1586 23 December December NNP 37566 1586 24 30 30 CD 37566 1586 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1586 26 the the DT 37566 1586 27 lowest low JJS 37566 1586 28 air air NN 37566 1586 29 temperature temperature NN 37566 1586 30 up up IN 37566 1586 31 to to IN 37566 1586 32 this this DT 37566 1586 33 time time NN 37566 1586 34 was be VBD 37566 1586 35 approximately approximately RB 37566 1586 36 -12 -12 VBN 37566 1586 37 ° ° NNS 37566 1586 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1586 39 . . . 37566 1587 1 Three three CD 37566 1587 2 adult adult NN 37566 1587 3 and and CC 37566 1587 4 24 24 CD 37566 1587 5 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 1587 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1587 7 T. T. NNP 37566 1588 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1588 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1588 3 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 1588 4 in in IN 37566 1588 5 the the DT 37566 1588 6 earth earth NN 37566 1588 7 of of IN 37566 1588 8 an an DT 37566 1588 9 outdoor outdoor JJ 37566 1588 10 cage cage NN 37566 1588 11 at at IN 37566 1588 12 the the DT 37566 1588 13 University University NNP 37566 1588 14 of of IN 37566 1588 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1588 16 in in IN 37566 1588 17 the the DT 37566 1588 18 winter winter NN 37566 1588 19 of of IN 37566 1588 20 1955 1955 CD 37566 1588 21 - - SYM 37566 1588 22 56 56 CD 37566 1588 23 , , , 37566 1588 24 were be VBD 37566 1588 25 all all RB 37566 1588 26 dead dead JJ 37566 1588 27 on on IN 37566 1588 28 December December NNP 37566 1588 29 3 3 CD 37566 1588 30 after after IN 37566 1588 31 air air NN 37566 1588 32 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1588 33 had have VBD 37566 1588 34 reached reach VBN 37566 1588 35 a a DT 37566 1588 36 low low NN 37566 1588 37 of of IN 37566 1588 38 -12 -12 NNP 37566 1588 39 degrees degree NNS 37566 1588 40 . . . 37566 1589 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1589 2 box box NN 37566 1589 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1589 4 are be VBP 37566 1589 5 usually usually RB 37566 1589 6 solitary solitary JJ 37566 1589 7 when when WRB 37566 1589 8 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 1589 9 ; ; : 37566 1589 10 in in IN 37566 1589 11 the the DT 37566 1589 12 rare rare JJ 37566 1589 13 instances instance NNS 37566 1589 14 in in IN 37566 1589 15 which which WDT 37566 1589 16 more more JJR 37566 1589 17 than than IN 37566 1589 18 one one CD 37566 1589 19 turtle turtle NN 37566 1589 20 is be VBZ 37566 1589 21 found find VBN 37566 1589 22 in in IN 37566 1589 23 the the DT 37566 1589 24 same same JJ 37566 1589 25 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1589 26 , , , 37566 1589 27 the the DT 37566 1589 28 association association NN 37566 1589 29 has have VBZ 37566 1589 30 no no DT 37566 1589 31 social social JJ 37566 1589 32 significance significance NN 37566 1589 33 and and CC 37566 1589 34 is be VBZ 37566 1589 35 simply simply RB 37566 1589 36 a a DT 37566 1589 37 reflection reflection NN 37566 1589 38 of of IN 37566 1589 39 the the DT 37566 1589 40 availability availability NN 37566 1589 41 and and CC 37566 1589 42 suitability suitability NN 37566 1589 43 of of IN 37566 1589 44 the the DT 37566 1589 45 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1589 46 . . . 37566 1590 1 The the DT 37566 1590 2 only only JJ 37566 1590 3 communal communal JJ 37566 1590 4 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1590 5 -- -- : 37566 1590 6 the the DT 37566 1590 7 " " `` 37566 1590 8 Tree tree NN 37566 1590 9 Den"--at Den"--at NFP 37566 1590 10 the the DT 37566 1590 11 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1590 12 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1590 13 was be VBD 37566 1590 14 discovered discover VBN 37566 1590 15 on on IN 37566 1590 16 October October NNP 37566 1590 17 16 16 CD 37566 1590 18 , , , 37566 1590 19 1955 1955 CD 37566 1590 20 , , , 37566 1590 21 after after IN 37566 1590 22 a a DT 37566 1590 23 turtle turtle NN 37566 1590 24 was be VBD 37566 1590 25 traced trace VBN 37566 1590 26 to to IN 37566 1590 27 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1590 28 by by IN 37566 1590 29 means mean NNS 37566 1590 30 of of IN 37566 1590 31 a a DT 37566 1590 32 trailing trailing NN 37566 1590 33 thread thread NN 37566 1590 34 . . . 37566 1591 1 The the DT 37566 1591 2 flask flask NN 37566 1591 3 - - HYPH 37566 1591 4 shaped shape VBN 37566 1591 5 cavity cavity NN 37566 1591 6 , , , 37566 1591 7 approximately approximately RB 37566 1591 8 two two CD 37566 1591 9 and and CC 37566 1591 10 one one CD 37566 1591 11 - - HYPH 37566 1591 12 half half NN 37566 1591 13 feet foot NNS 37566 1591 14 deep deep JJ 37566 1591 15 , , , 37566 1591 16 in in IN 37566 1591 17 the the DT 37566 1591 18 north north NN 37566 1591 19 - - HYPH 37566 1591 20 facing face VBG 37566 1591 21 bank bank NN 37566 1591 22 of of IN 37566 1591 23 a a DT 37566 1591 24 narrow narrow JJ 37566 1591 25 ravine ravine NN 37566 1591 26 , , , 37566 1591 27 had have VBD 37566 1591 28 an an DT 37566 1591 29 entrance entrance NN 37566 1591 30 one one CD 37566 1591 31 foot foot NN 37566 1591 32 wide wide JJ 37566 1591 33 and and CC 37566 1591 34 nine nine CD 37566 1591 35 inches inch NNS 37566 1591 36 high high JJ 37566 1591 37 , , , 37566 1591 38 nearly nearly RB 37566 1591 39 flush flush JJ 37566 1591 40 with with IN 37566 1591 41 the the DT 37566 1591 42 bottom bottom NN 37566 1591 43 of of IN 37566 1591 44 the the DT 37566 1591 45 ravine ravine NN 37566 1591 46 . . . 37566 1592 1 Grasses grass NNS 37566 1592 2 on on IN 37566 1592 3 the the DT 37566 1592 4 bank bank NN 37566 1592 5 of of IN 37566 1592 6 the the DT 37566 1592 7 ravine ravine NN 37566 1592 8 hung hang VBD 37566 1592 9 over over IN 37566 1592 10 the the DT 37566 1592 11 entrance entrance NN 37566 1592 12 and and CC 37566 1592 13 nearly nearly RB 37566 1592 14 concealed conceal VBD 37566 1592 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1592 16 . . . 37566 1593 1 The the DT 37566 1593 2 steep steep JJ 37566 1593 3 sides side NNS 37566 1593 4 of of IN 37566 1593 5 the the DT 37566 1593 6 ravine ravine NN 37566 1593 7 protected protect VBD 37566 1593 8 the the DT 37566 1593 9 entrance entrance NN 37566 1593 10 from from IN 37566 1593 11 wind wind NN 37566 1593 12 . . . 37566 1594 1 Seven seven CD 37566 1594 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1594 3 were be VBD 37566 1594 4 in in IN 37566 1594 5 the the DT 37566 1594 6 den den NN 37566 1594 7 when when WRB 37566 1594 8 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1594 9 was be VBD 37566 1594 10 discovered discover VBN 37566 1594 11 , , , 37566 1594 12 and and CC 37566 1594 13 on on IN 37566 1594 14 each each DT 37566 1594 15 of of IN 37566 1594 16 five five CD 37566 1594 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 1594 18 visits visit NNS 37566 1594 19 from from IN 37566 1594 20 October October NNP 37566 1594 21 20 20 CD 37566 1594 22 , , , 37566 1594 23 1955 1955 CD 37566 1594 24 , , , 37566 1594 25 to to IN 37566 1594 26 March March NNP 37566 1594 27 6 6 CD 37566 1594 28 , , , 37566 1594 29 1956 1956 CD 37566 1594 30 , , , 37566 1594 31 fewer few JJR 37566 1594 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1594 33 were be VBD 37566 1594 34 found find VBN 37566 1594 35 in in IN 37566 1594 36 the the DT 37566 1594 37 den den NN 37566 1594 38 . . . 37566 1595 1 Figure figure NN 37566 1595 2 24 24 CD 37566 1595 3 shows show VBZ 37566 1595 4 the the DT 37566 1595 5 approximate approximate JJ 37566 1595 6 length length NN 37566 1595 7 of of IN 37566 1595 8 stay stay NN 37566 1595 9 of of IN 37566 1595 10 each each DT 37566 1595 11 known know VBN 37566 1595 12 occupant occupant NN 37566 1595 13 of of IN 37566 1595 14 the the DT 37566 1595 15 den den NN 37566 1595 16 . . . 37566 1596 1 Only only RB 37566 1596 2 one one CD 37566 1596 3 of of IN 37566 1596 4 the the DT 37566 1596 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1596 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1596 7 an an DT 37566 1596 8 adult adult NN 37566 1596 9 female female NN 37566 1596 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1596 11 that that WDT 37566 1596 12 left leave VBD 37566 1596 13 the the DT 37566 1596 14 den den NN 37566 1596 15 returned return VBD 37566 1596 16 . . . 37566 1597 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1597 2 found find VBN 37566 1597 3 in in IN 37566 1597 4 the the DT 37566 1597 5 den den NN 37566 1597 6 on on IN 37566 1597 7 three three CD 37566 1597 8 visits visit NNS 37566 1597 9 in in IN 37566 1597 10 October October NNP 37566 1597 11 were be VBD 37566 1597 12 more more RBR 37566 1597 13 or or CC 37566 1597 14 less less JJR 37566 1597 15 torpid torpid NN 37566 1597 16 and and CC 37566 1597 17 were be VBD 37566 1597 18 seen see VBN 37566 1597 19 easily easily RB 37566 1597 20 from from IN 37566 1597 21 the the DT 37566 1597 22 entrance entrance NN 37566 1597 23 but but CC 37566 1597 24 on on IN 37566 1597 25 November November NNP 37566 1597 26 6 6 CD 37566 1597 27 the the DT 37566 1597 28 two two CD 37566 1597 29 remaining remain VBG 37566 1597 30 individuals individual NNS 37566 1597 31 had have VBD 37566 1597 32 burrowed burrow VBN 37566 1597 33 into into IN 37566 1597 34 the the DT 37566 1597 35 sides side NNS 37566 1597 36 and and CC 37566 1597 37 floor floor NN 37566 1597 38 of of IN 37566 1597 39 the the DT 37566 1597 40 den den NN 37566 1597 41 . . . 37566 1598 1 Three three CD 37566 1598 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1598 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1598 4 one one CD 37566 1598 5 female female NN 37566 1598 6 , , , 37566 1598 7 one one CD 37566 1598 8 male male NN 37566 1598 9 , , , 37566 1598 10 and and CC 37566 1598 11 one one CD 37566 1598 12 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 1598 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1598 14 were be VBD 37566 1598 15 found find VBN 37566 1598 16 in in IN 37566 1598 17 separate separate JJ 37566 1598 18 form form NN 37566 1598 19 - - HYPH 37566 1598 20 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1598 21 within within IN 37566 1598 22 a a DT 37566 1598 23 few few JJ 37566 1598 24 inches inch NNS 37566 1598 25 of of IN 37566 1598 26 one one CD 37566 1598 27 another another DT 37566 1598 28 on on IN 37566 1598 29 November November NNP 37566 1598 30 6 6 CD 37566 1598 31 , , , 37566 1598 32 1955 1955 CD 37566 1598 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1598 34 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1598 35 . . . 37566 1599 1 21 21 CD 37566 1599 2 , , , 37566 1599 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1599 4 . . . 37566 1600 1 2 2 LS 37566 1600 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1600 3 . . . 37566 1601 1 The the DT 37566 1601 2 common common JJ 37566 1601 3 entrance entrance NN 37566 1601 4 to to IN 37566 1601 5 all all DT 37566 1601 6 three three CD 37566 1601 7 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1601 8 was be VBD 37566 1601 9 a a DT 37566 1601 10 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1601 11 depression depression NN 37566 1601 12 that that WDT 37566 1601 13 resulted result VBD 37566 1601 14 from from IN 37566 1601 15 an an DT 37566 1601 16 old old JJ 37566 1601 17 post post JJ 37566 1601 18 - - JJ 37566 1601 19 hole hole NN 37566 1601 20 . . . 37566 1602 1 Soil soil NN 37566 1602 2 in in IN 37566 1602 3 the the DT 37566 1602 4 depression depression NN 37566 1602 5 was be VBD 37566 1602 6 loose loose JJ 37566 1602 7 and and CC 37566 1602 8 moist moist JJ 37566 1602 9 and and CC 37566 1602 10 ideal ideal NN 37566 1602 11 for for IN 37566 1602 12 burrowing burrow VBG 37566 1602 13 . . . 37566 1603 1 The the DT 37566 1603 2 three three CD 37566 1603 3 hibernating hibernating NN 37566 1603 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1603 5 were be VBD 37566 1603 6 situated situate VBN 37566 1603 7 , , , 37566 1603 8 in in IN 37566 1603 9 a a DT 37566 1603 10 vertical vertical JJ 37566 1603 11 plane plane NN 37566 1603 12 , , , 37566 1603 13 at at IN 37566 1603 14 depths depth NNS 37566 1603 15 of of IN 37566 1603 16 18 18 CD 37566 1603 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1603 18 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1603 19 Male male NN 37566 1603 20 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1603 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1603 22 , , , 37566 1603 23 12 12 CD 37566 1603 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1603 25 juvenile juvenile NNP 37566 1603 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1603 27 , , , 37566 1603 28 and and CC 37566 1603 29 seven seven CD 37566 1603 30 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1603 31 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1603 32 Female Female NNP 37566 1603 33 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1603 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1603 35 inches inch NNS 37566 1603 36 . . . 37566 1604 1 One one CD 37566 1604 2 of of IN 37566 1604 3 the the DT 37566 1604 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1604 5 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 1604 6 at at IN 37566 1604 7 this this DT 37566 1604 8 place place NN 37566 1604 9 on on IN 37566 1604 10 November November NNP 37566 1604 11 6 6 CD 37566 1604 12 was be VBD 37566 1604 13 basking bask VBG 37566 1604 14 on on IN 37566 1604 15 October October NNP 37566 1604 16 30 30 CD 37566 1604 17 in in IN 37566 1604 18 the the DT 37566 1604 19 shelter shelter NN 37566 1604 20 of of IN 37566 1604 21 some some DT 37566 1604 22 tall tall JJ 37566 1604 23 weeds weed NNS 37566 1604 24 a a DT 37566 1604 25 few few JJ 37566 1604 26 feet foot NNS 37566 1604 27 from from IN 37566 1604 28 the the DT 37566 1604 29 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1604 30 . . . 37566 1605 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1605 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1605 3 : : : 37566 1605 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1605 5 . . . 37566 1606 1 24 24 CD 37566 1606 2 . . . 37566 1607 1 The the DT 37566 1607 2 approximate approximate JJ 37566 1607 3 length length NN 37566 1607 4 of of IN 37566 1607 5 stay stay NN 37566 1607 6 of of IN 37566 1607 7 each each DT 37566 1607 8 known know VBN 37566 1607 9 occupant occupant NN 37566 1607 10 of of IN 37566 1607 11 a a DT 37566 1607 12 den den NN 37566 1607 13 that that WDT 37566 1607 14 was be VBD 37566 1607 15 examined examine VBN 37566 1607 16 six six CD 37566 1607 17 times time NNS 37566 1607 18 in in IN 37566 1607 19 the the DT 37566 1607 20 winter winter NN 37566 1607 21 of of IN 37566 1607 22 1955 1955 CD 37566 1607 23 - - SYM 37566 1607 24 1956 1956 CD 37566 1607 25 at at IN 37566 1607 26 the the DT 37566 1607 27 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1607 28 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1607 29 . . . 37566 1608 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1608 2 of of IN 37566 1608 3 the the DT 37566 1608 4 occupants occupant NNS 37566 1608 5 used use VBD 37566 1608 6 the the DT 37566 1608 7 den den NN 37566 1608 8 as as IN 37566 1608 9 a a DT 37566 1608 10 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1608 11 shelter shelter NN 37566 1608 12 and and CC 37566 1608 13 sought seek VBD 37566 1608 14 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1608 15 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1608 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37566 1608 17 . . . 37566 1609 1 One one CD 37566 1609 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 1609 3 left leave VBD 37566 1609 4 the the DT 37566 1609 5 den den NN 37566 1609 6 for for IN 37566 1609 7 approximately approximately RB 37566 1609 8 two two CD 37566 1609 9 weeks week NNS 37566 1609 10 and and CC 37566 1609 11 then then RB 37566 1609 12 returned return VBD 37566 1609 13 to to IN 37566 1609 14 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1609 15 for for IN 37566 1609 16 the the DT 37566 1609 17 rest rest NN 37566 1609 18 of of IN 37566 1609 19 the the DT 37566 1609 20 winter winter NN 37566 1609 21 . . . 37566 1610 1 The the DT 37566 1610 2 temperature temperature NN 37566 1610 3 of of IN 37566 1610 4 the the DT 37566 1610 5 air air NN 37566 1610 6 outside outside IN 37566 1610 7 the the DT 37566 1610 8 den den NN 37566 1610 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1610 10 A a NN 37566 1610 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1610 12 and and CC 37566 1610 13 the the DT 37566 1610 14 average average JJ 37566 1610 15 body body NN 37566 1610 16 temperature temperature NN 37566 1610 17 of of IN 37566 1610 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1610 19 in in IN 37566 1610 20 the the DT 37566 1610 21 den den NN 37566 1610 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1610 23 B b NN 37566 1610 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1610 25 are be VBP 37566 1610 26 given give VBN 37566 1610 27 at at IN 37566 1610 28 the the DT 37566 1610 29 bottom bottom NN 37566 1610 30 of of IN 37566 1610 31 the the DT 37566 1610 32 diagram diagram NN 37566 1610 33 for for IN 37566 1610 34 each each DT 37566 1610 35 date date NN 37566 1610 36 the the DT 37566 1610 37 den den NN 37566 1610 38 was be VBD 37566 1610 39 examined examine VBN 37566 1610 40 . . . 37566 1611 1 The the DT 37566 1611 2 symbol symbol NN 37566 1611 3 " " `` 37566 1611 4 J J NNP 37566 1611 5 " " '' 37566 1611 6 represents represent VBZ 37566 1611 7 a a DT 37566 1611 8 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 1611 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 1611 10 . . . 37566 1611 11 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1612 1 In in IN 37566 1612 2 general general JJ 37566 1612 3 , , , 37566 1612 4 body body NN 37566 1612 5 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1612 6 approximated approximate VBD 37566 1612 7 the the DT 37566 1612 8 temperature temperature NN 37566 1612 9 of of IN 37566 1612 10 the the DT 37566 1612 11 soil soil NN 37566 1612 12 around around IN 37566 1612 13 the the DT 37566 1612 14 turtle turtle NN 37566 1612 15 . . . 37566 1613 1 Body body NN 37566 1613 2 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1613 3 tended tend VBD 37566 1613 4 to to TO 37566 1613 5 be be VB 37566 1613 6 slightly slightly RB 37566 1613 7 higher high JJR 37566 1613 8 than than IN 37566 1613 9 soil soil NN 37566 1613 10 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1613 11 in in IN 37566 1613 12 November November NNP 37566 1613 13 and and CC 37566 1613 14 December December NNP 37566 1613 15 but but CC 37566 1613 16 were be VBD 37566 1613 17 slightly slightly RB 37566 1613 18 lower low JJR 37566 1613 19 than than IN 37566 1613 20 soil soil NN 37566 1613 21 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1613 22 in in IN 37566 1613 23 the the DT 37566 1613 24 months month NNS 37566 1613 25 of of IN 37566 1613 26 February February NNP 37566 1613 27 and and CC 37566 1613 28 March March NNP 37566 1613 29 . . . 37566 1614 1 The the DT 37566 1614 2 lowest low JJS 37566 1614 3 body body NN 37566 1614 4 temperature temperature NN 37566 1614 5 recorded record VBN 37566 1614 6 for for IN 37566 1614 7 any any DT 37566 1614 8 turtle turtle NN 37566 1614 9 that that WDT 37566 1614 10 survived survive VBD 37566 1614 11 a a DT 37566 1614 12 winter winter NN 37566 1614 13 was be VBD 37566 1614 14 2.7 2.7 CD 37566 1614 15 degrees degree NNS 37566 1614 16 , , , 37566 1614 17 taken take VBN 37566 1614 18 from from IN 37566 1614 19 an an DT 37566 1614 20 adult adult NN 37566 1614 21 female female NN 37566 1614 22 on on IN 37566 1614 23 December December NNP 37566 1614 24 26 26 CD 37566 1614 25 , , , 37566 1614 26 1955 1955 CD 37566 1614 27 . . . 37566 1615 1 Body body NN 37566 1615 2 temperatures temperature VBZ 37566 1615 3 one one CD 37566 1615 4 to to TO 37566 1615 5 three three CD 37566 1615 6 degrees degree NNS 37566 1615 7 higher high JJR 37566 1615 8 were be VBD 37566 1615 9 common common JJ 37566 1615 10 in in IN 37566 1615 11 the the DT 37566 1615 12 coldest cold JJS 37566 1615 13 part part NN 37566 1615 14 of of IN 37566 1615 15 the the DT 37566 1615 16 winter winter NN 37566 1615 17 . . . 37566 1616 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1616 2 in in IN 37566 1616 3 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1616 4 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1616 5 , , , 37566 1616 6 like like IN 37566 1616 7 those those DT 37566 1616 8 observed observe VBN 37566 1616 9 in in IN 37566 1616 10 wooded wooded JJ 37566 1616 11 areas area NNS 37566 1616 12 at at IN 37566 1616 13 the the DT 37566 1616 14 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1616 15 , , , 37566 1616 16 are be VBP 37566 1616 17 probably probably RB 37566 1616 18 subjected subject VBN 37566 1616 19 to to IN 37566 1616 20 freezing freeze VBG 37566 1616 21 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1616 22 at at IN 37566 1616 23 least least JJS 37566 1616 24 for for IN 37566 1616 25 short short JJ 37566 1616 26 periods period NNS 37566 1616 27 but but CC 37566 1616 28 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1616 29 have have VBP 37566 1616 30 no no DT 37566 1616 31 records record NNS 37566 1616 32 of of IN 37566 1616 33 body body NN 37566 1616 34 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1616 35 this this DT 37566 1616 36 low low JJ 37566 1616 37 , , , 37566 1616 38 except except IN 37566 1616 39 where where WRB 37566 1616 40 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1616 41 were be VBD 37566 1616 42 induced induce VBN 37566 1616 43 experimentally experimentally RB 37566 1616 44 . . . 37566 1617 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1617 2 exposed expose VBN 37566 1617 3 to to IN 37566 1617 4 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1617 5 of of IN 37566 1617 6 zero zero CD 37566 1617 7 degrees degree NNS 37566 1617 8 or or CC 37566 1617 9 slightly slightly RB 37566 1617 10 lower low JJR 37566 1617 11 would would MD 37566 1617 12 retain retain VB 37566 1617 13 enough enough JJ 37566 1617 14 heat heat NN 37566 1617 15 to to TO 37566 1617 16 survive survive VB 37566 1617 17 without without IN 37566 1617 18 freezing freeze VBG 37566 1617 19 for for IN 37566 1617 20 a a DT 37566 1617 21 period period NN 37566 1617 22 of of IN 37566 1617 23 several several JJ 37566 1617 24 hours hour NNS 37566 1617 25 or or CC 37566 1617 26 even even RB 37566 1617 27 a a DT 37566 1617 28 day day NN 37566 1617 29 if if IN 37566 1617 30 well well RB 37566 1617 31 insulated insulated JJ 37566 1617 32 . . . 37566 1618 1 A a DT 37566 1618 2 temperature temperature NN 37566 1618 3 gradient gradient NN 37566 1618 4 exists exist VBZ 37566 1618 5 within within IN 37566 1618 6 the the DT 37566 1618 7 body body NN 37566 1618 8 ; ; : 37566 1618 9 cloacal cloacal JJ 37566 1618 10 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1618 11 , , , 37566 1618 12 for for IN 37566 1618 13 example example NN 37566 1618 14 , , , 37566 1618 15 differ differ VBP 37566 1618 16 from from IN 37566 1618 17 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1618 18 deep deep RB 37566 1618 19 in in IN 37566 1618 20 the the DT 37566 1618 21 colon colon NN 37566 1618 22 and and CC 37566 1618 23 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1618 24 in in IN 37566 1618 25 the the DT 37566 1618 26 dorsal dorsal NN 37566 1618 27 and and CC 37566 1618 28 ventral ventral JJ 37566 1618 29 parts part NNS 37566 1618 30 of of IN 37566 1618 31 the the DT 37566 1618 32 body body NN 37566 1618 33 cavity cavity NN 37566 1618 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1618 35 taken take VBN 37566 1618 36 by by IN 37566 1618 37 manipulating manipulate VBG 37566 1618 38 the the DT 37566 1618 39 bulb bulb NN 37566 1618 40 of of IN 37566 1618 41 the the DT 37566 1618 42 thermometer thermometer NN 37566 1618 43 while while IN 37566 1618 44 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1618 45 was be VBD 37566 1618 46 in in IN 37566 1618 47 the the DT 37566 1618 48 colon colon NN 37566 1618 49 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1618 50 differ differ VBP 37566 1618 51 from from IN 37566 1618 52 one one CD 37566 1618 53 another another DT 37566 1618 54 . . . 37566 1619 1 Probably probably RB 37566 1619 2 , , , 37566 1619 3 therefore therefore RB 37566 1619 4 , , , 37566 1619 5 some some DT 37566 1619 6 parts part NNS 37566 1619 7 of of IN 37566 1619 8 some some DT 37566 1619 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1619 10 -- -- : 37566 1619 11 probably probably RB 37566 1619 12 the the DT 37566 1619 13 top top NN 37566 1619 14 of of IN 37566 1619 15 the the DT 37566 1619 16 shell shell NN 37566 1619 17 or or CC 37566 1619 18 the the DT 37566 1619 19 extremities extremity NNS 37566 1619 20 -- -- : 37566 1619 21 freeze freeze VBP 37566 1619 22 in in IN 37566 1619 23 winter winter NN 37566 1619 24 without without IN 37566 1619 25 causing cause VBG 37566 1619 26 the the DT 37566 1619 27 death death NN 37566 1619 28 of of IN 37566 1619 29 the the DT 37566 1619 30 turtle turtle NN 37566 1619 31 . . . 37566 1620 1 Ewing Ewing NNP 37566 1620 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1620 3 1939:91 1939:91 CD 37566 1620 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1620 5 found find VBD 37566 1620 6 a a DT 37566 1620 7 female female NN 37566 1620 8 of of IN 37566 1620 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1620 10 T. t. NN 37566 1621 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1621 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1621 3 , , , 37566 1621 4 just just RB 37566 1621 5 emerging emerge VBG 37566 1621 6 from from IN 37566 1621 7 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1621 8 , , , 37566 1621 9 that that WDT 37566 1621 10 had have VBD 37566 1621 11 lost lose VBN 37566 1621 12 some some DT 37566 1621 13 scutes scute NNS 37566 1621 14 from from IN 37566 1621 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1621 16 carapace carapace NN 37566 1621 17 ; ; : 37566 1621 18 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1621 19 found find VBD 37566 1621 20 the the DT 37566 1621 21 missing miss VBG 37566 1621 22 scutes scute NNS 37566 1621 23 in in IN 37566 1621 24 the the DT 37566 1621 25 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 1621 26 and and CC 37566 1621 27 attributed attribute VBD 37566 1621 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1621 29 loss loss NN 37566 1621 30 to to IN 37566 1621 31 severe severe JJ 37566 1621 32 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1621 33 in in IN 37566 1621 34 the the DT 37566 1621 35 winter winter NN 37566 1621 36 of of IN 37566 1621 37 1933 1933 CD 37566 1621 38 - - SYM 37566 1621 39 34 34 CD 37566 1621 40 . . . 37566 1622 1 The the DT 37566 1622 2 incidence incidence NN 37566 1622 3 of of IN 37566 1622 4 mortality mortality NN 37566 1622 5 due due JJ 37566 1622 6 to to IN 37566 1622 7 freezing freezing NN 37566 1622 8 is be VBZ 37566 1622 9 unknown unknown JJ 37566 1622 10 for for IN 37566 1622 11 most most JJS 37566 1622 12 species specie NNS 37566 1622 13 of of IN 37566 1622 14 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1622 15 . . . 37566 1623 1 The the DT 37566 1623 2 observations observation NNS 37566 1623 3 of of IN 37566 1623 4 Bailey Bailey NNP 37566 1623 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1623 6 1948 1948 CD 37566 1623 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1623 8 on on IN 37566 1623 9 DeKay DeKay NNP 37566 1623 10 snakes snake NNS 37566 1623 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1623 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1623 13 Storeria Storeria NNP 37566 1623 14 dekayi dekayi NN 37566 1623 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1623 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1623 17 and and CC 37566 1623 18 Legler Legler NNP 37566 1623 19 and and CC 37566 1623 20 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1623 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1623 22 1957 1957 CD 37566 1623 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1623 24 on on IN 37566 1623 25 collared collar VBN 37566 1623 26 lizards lizard NNS 37566 1623 27 suggest suggest VBP 37566 1623 28 that that IN 37566 1623 29 rates rate NNS 37566 1623 30 of of IN 37566 1623 31 mortality mortality NN 37566 1623 32 are be VBP 37566 1623 33 high high JJ 37566 1623 34 in in IN 37566 1623 35 dormant dormant JJ 37566 1623 36 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1623 37 . . . 37566 1624 1 Bailey Bailey NNP 37566 1624 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1624 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1624 4 op op NN 37566 1624 5 . . . 37566 1625 1 cit cit NNP 37566 1625 2 . . . 37566 1625 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1625 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1625 5 suggested suggest VBD 37566 1625 6 that that IN 37566 1625 7 winter winter NN 37566 1625 8 mortality mortality NN 37566 1625 9 might may MD 37566 1625 10 act act VB 37566 1625 11 as as IN 37566 1625 12 a a DT 37566 1625 13 natural natural JJ 37566 1625 14 check check NN 37566 1625 15 on on IN 37566 1625 16 snake snake NN 37566 1625 17 populations population NNS 37566 1625 18 . . . 37566 1626 1 Neill Neill NNP 37566 1626 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1626 3 1948a:114 1948a:114 NNP 37566 1626 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1626 5 thought think VBD 37566 1626 6 more more JJR 37566 1626 7 box box NN 37566 1626 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1626 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1626 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1626 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1627 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1627 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1627 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1627 4 were be VBD 37566 1627 5 killed kill VBN 37566 1627 6 in in IN 37566 1627 7 Georgia Georgia NNP 37566 1627 8 by by IN 37566 1627 9 cold cold JJ 37566 1627 10 weather weather NN 37566 1627 11 in in IN 37566 1627 12 late late JJ 37566 1627 13 autumn autumn NN 37566 1627 14 than than IN 37566 1627 15 " " `` 37566 1627 16 ... ... NFP 37566 1627 17 by by IN 37566 1627 18 all all DT 37566 1627 19 other other JJ 37566 1627 20 factors factor NNS 37566 1627 21 together together RB 37566 1627 22 , , , 37566 1627 23 " " '' 37566 1627 24 and and CC 37566 1627 25 that that IN 37566 1627 26 this this DT 37566 1627 27 winter winter NN 37566 1627 28 mortality mortality NN 37566 1627 29 acted act VBD 37566 1627 30 as as IN 37566 1627 31 an an DT 37566 1627 32 effective effective JJ 37566 1627 33 check check NN 37566 1627 34 on on IN 37566 1627 35 population population NN 37566 1627 36 levels level NNS 37566 1627 37 . . . 37566 1628 1 Neill Neill NNP 37566 1628 2 reported report VBD 37566 1628 3 that that IN 37566 1628 4 many many JJ 37566 1628 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1628 6 left leave VBD 37566 1628 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1628 8 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1628 9 in in IN 37566 1628 10 late late JJ 37566 1628 11 autumn autumn NN 37566 1628 12 and and CC 37566 1628 13 began begin VBD 37566 1628 14 to to TO 37566 1628 15 forage forage VB 37566 1628 16 ; ; : 37566 1628 17 if if IN 37566 1628 18 the the DT 37566 1628 19 temperature temperature NN 37566 1628 20 dropped drop VBD 37566 1628 21 suddenly suddenly RB 37566 1628 22 , , , 37566 1628 23 the the DT 37566 1628 24 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1628 25 became become VBD 37566 1628 26 " " `` 37566 1628 27 ... ... : 37566 1628 28 too too RB 37566 1628 29 torpid torpid VBN 37566 1628 30 to to TO 37566 1628 31 dig dig VB 37566 1628 32 " " '' 37566 1628 33 and and CC 37566 1628 34 froze freeze VBD 37566 1628 35 . . . 37566 1629 1 If if IN 37566 1629 2 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1629 3 box box NN 37566 1629 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1629 5 are be VBP 37566 1629 6 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 1629 7 caught catch VBN 37566 1629 8 in in IN 37566 1629 9 the the DT 37566 1629 10 open open NN 37566 1629 11 by by IN 37566 1629 12 a a DT 37566 1629 13 sudden sudden JJ 37566 1629 14 cooling cooling NN 37566 1629 15 of of IN 37566 1629 16 air air NN 37566 1629 17 temperature temperature NN 37566 1629 18 , , , 37566 1629 19 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1629 20 would would MD 37566 1629 21 occur occur VB 37566 1629 22 at at IN 37566 1629 23 a a DT 37566 1629 24 time time NN 37566 1629 25 of of IN 37566 1629 26 year year NN 37566 1629 27 when when WRB 37566 1629 28 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1629 29 would would MD 37566 1629 30 approximate approximate VB 37566 1629 31 freezing freezing NN 37566 1629 32 but but CC 37566 1629 33 would would MD 37566 1629 34 drop drop VB 37566 1629 35 not not RB 37566 1629 36 far far RB 37566 1629 37 below below IN 37566 1629 38 this this DT 37566 1629 39 level level NN 37566 1629 40 ; ; : 37566 1629 41 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 1629 42 and and CC 37566 1629 43 field field NN 37566 1629 44 records record NNS 37566 1629 45 show show VBP 37566 1629 46 that that IN 37566 1629 47 adults adult NNS 37566 1629 48 could could MD 37566 1629 49 probably probably RB 37566 1629 50 survive survive VB 37566 1629 51 these these DT 37566 1629 52 low low JJ 37566 1629 53 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1629 54 overnight overnight RB 37566 1629 55 and and CC 37566 1629 56 warm warm VBP 37566 1629 57 up up RP 37566 1629 58 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37566 1629 59 on on IN 37566 1629 60 the the DT 37566 1629 61 following follow VBG 37566 1629 62 day day NN 37566 1629 63 to to TO 37566 1629 64 seek seek VB 37566 1629 65 adequate adequate JJ 37566 1629 66 shelter shelter NN 37566 1629 67 . . . 37566 1630 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1630 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1630 3 deepening deepen VBG 37566 1630 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1630 5 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1630 6 in in IN 37566 1630 7 winter winter NN 37566 1630 8 do do VBP 37566 1630 9 so so RB 37566 1630 10 at at IN 37566 1630 11 body body NN 37566 1630 12 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1630 13 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1630 14 lower low JJR 37566 1630 15 than than IN 37566 1630 16 10 10 CD 37566 1630 17 degrees degree NNS 37566 1630 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1630 19 near near IN 37566 1630 20 the the DT 37566 1630 21 minimum minimum JJ 37566 1630 22 temperature temperature NN 37566 1630 23 at at IN 37566 1630 24 which which WDT 37566 1630 25 co co NN 37566 1630 26 - - JJ 37566 1630 27 ordinated ordinated JJ 37566 1630 28 activity activity NN 37566 1630 29 was be VBD 37566 1630 30 observed observe VBN 37566 1630 31 in in IN 37566 1630 32 the the DT 37566 1630 33 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 1630 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1630 35 ; ; : 37566 1630 36 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1630 37 found find VBN 37566 1630 38 in in IN 37566 1630 39 the the DT 37566 1630 40 open open NN 37566 1630 41 in in IN 37566 1630 42 late late JJ 37566 1630 43 October October NNP 37566 1630 44 were be VBD 37566 1630 45 known know VBN 37566 1630 46 to to TO 37566 1630 47 burrow burrow VB 37566 1630 48 into into IN 37566 1630 49 the the DT 37566 1630 50 ground ground NN 37566 1630 51 at at IN 37566 1630 52 body body NN 37566 1630 53 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1630 54 of of IN 37566 1630 55 approximately approximately RB 37566 1630 56 15 15 CD 37566 1630 57 degrees degree NNS 37566 1630 58 . . . 37566 1631 1 Emergence emergence NN 37566 1631 2 from from IN 37566 1631 3 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 1631 4 usually usually RB 37566 1631 5 occurs occur VBZ 37566 1631 6 in in IN 37566 1631 7 April April NNP 37566 1631 8 but but CC 37566 1631 9 in in IN 37566 1631 10 some some DT 37566 1631 11 years year NNS 37566 1631 12 a a DT 37566 1631 13 few few JJ 37566 1631 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1631 15 may may MD 37566 1631 16 emerge emerge VB 37566 1631 17 as as RB 37566 1631 18 early early RB 37566 1631 19 as as IN 37566 1631 20 the the DT 37566 1631 21 first first JJ 37566 1631 22 week week NN 37566 1631 23 of of IN 37566 1631 24 March March NNP 37566 1631 25 . . . 37566 1632 1 Emergence emergence NN 37566 1632 2 is be VBZ 37566 1632 3 stimulated stimulate VBN 37566 1632 4 by by IN 37566 1632 5 temperature temperature NN 37566 1632 6 and and CC 37566 1632 7 humidity humidity NN 37566 1632 8 . . . 37566 1633 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1633 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1633 3 1956b:438 1956b:438 NNP 37566 1633 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1633 5 stated state VBD 37566 1633 6 that that IN 37566 1633 7 emergence emergence NN 37566 1633 8 was be VBD 37566 1633 9 delayed delay VBN 37566 1633 10 until until IN 37566 1633 11 " " `` 37566 1633 12 ... ... NFP 37566 1633 13 the the DT 37566 1633 14 ground ground NN 37566 1633 15 has have VBZ 37566 1633 16 been be VBN 37566 1633 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37566 1633 18 moistened moisten VBN 37566 1633 19 and and CC 37566 1633 20 until until IN 37566 1633 21 air air NN 37566 1633 22 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1633 23 have have VBP 37566 1633 24 reached reach VBN 37566 1633 25 at at IN 37566 1633 26 least least JJS 37566 1633 27 26 26â CD 37566 1633 28 ° ° NNS 37566 1633 29 . . . 37566 1633 30 " " '' 37566 1634 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1634 2 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 1634 3 at at IN 37566 1634 4 the the DT 37566 1634 5 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1634 6 emerged emerge VBD 37566 1634 7 on on IN 37566 1634 8 April April NNP 37566 1634 9 21 21 CD 37566 1634 10 in in IN 37566 1634 11 1954 1954 CD 37566 1634 12 and and CC 37566 1634 13 from from IN 37566 1634 14 April April NNP 37566 1634 15 16 16 CD 37566 1634 16 to to IN 37566 1634 17 17 17 CD 37566 1634 18 in in IN 37566 1634 19 1955 1955 CD 37566 1634 20 . . . 37566 1635 1 William William NNP 37566 1635 2 R. R. NNP 37566 1635 3 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 1635 4 found find VBD 37566 1635 5 recently recently RB 37566 1635 6 emerged emerge VBN 37566 1635 7 box box NN 37566 1635 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1635 9 in in IN 37566 1635 10 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 1635 11 County County NNP 37566 1635 12 on on IN 37566 1635 13 April April NNP 37566 1635 14 2 2 CD 37566 1635 15 , , , 37566 1635 16 1955 1955 CD 37566 1635 17 , , , 37566 1635 18 and and CC 37566 1635 19 March March NNP 37566 1635 20 6 6 CD 37566 1635 21 , , , 37566 1635 22 1956 1956 CD 37566 1635 23 . . . 37566 1636 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1636 2 were be VBD 37566 1636 3 found find VBN 37566 1636 4 facing face VBG 37566 1636 5 upward upward RB 37566 1636 6 in in IN 37566 1636 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1636 8 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 1636 9 in in IN 37566 1636 10 early early JJ 37566 1636 11 March March NNP 37566 1636 12 . . . 37566 1637 1 As as IN 37566 1637 2 the the DT 37566 1637 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 1637 4 of of IN 37566 1637 5 the the DT 37566 1637 6 soil soil NN 37566 1637 7 rises rise VBZ 37566 1637 8 , , , 37566 1637 9 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1637 10 move move VBP 37566 1637 11 slowly slowly RB 37566 1637 12 upward upward RB 37566 1637 13 , , , 37566 1637 14 usually usually RB 37566 1637 15 following follow VBG 37566 1637 16 the the DT 37566 1637 17 route route NN 37566 1637 18 by by IN 37566 1637 19 which which WDT 37566 1637 20 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1637 21 entered enter VBD 37566 1637 22 . . . 37566 1638 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 1638 2 remain remain VBP 37566 1638 3 just just RB 37566 1638 4 below below IN 37566 1638 5 the the DT 37566 1638 6 surface surface NN 37566 1638 7 of of IN 37566 1638 8 the the DT 37566 1638 9 soil soil NN 37566 1638 10 for for IN 37566 1638 11 a a DT 37566 1638 12 week week NN 37566 1638 13 or or CC 37566 1638 14 two two CD 37566 1638 15 before before IN 37566 1638 16 actually actually RB 37566 1638 17 emerging emerge VBG 37566 1638 18 ; ; : 37566 1638 19 this this DT 37566 1638 20 final final JJ 37566 1638 21 phase phase NN 37566 1638 22 of of IN 37566 1638 23 emergence emergence NN 37566 1638 24 is be VBZ 37566 1638 25 probably probably RB 37566 1638 26 hastened hasten VBN 37566 1638 27 by by IN 37566 1638 28 spring spring NN 37566 1638 29 rains rain NNS 37566 1638 30 that that WDT 37566 1638 31 soften soften VBP 37566 1638 32 the the DT 37566 1638 33 soil soil NN 37566 1638 34 . . . 37566 1639 1 Activity activity NN 37566 1639 2 may may MD 37566 1639 3 be be VB 37566 1639 4 sporadic sporadic JJ 37566 1639 5 after after IN 37566 1639 6 emergence emergence NN 37566 1639 7 if if IN 37566 1639 8 the the DT 37566 1639 9 weather weather NN 37566 1639 10 is be VBZ 37566 1639 11 cold cold JJ 37566 1639 12 . . . 37566 1640 1 A a DT 37566 1640 2 number number NN 37566 1640 3 of of IN 37566 1640 4 box box NN 37566 1640 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1640 6 at at IN 37566 1640 7 the the DT 37566 1640 8 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1640 9 emerged emerge VBD 37566 1640 10 in in IN 37566 1640 11 a a DT 37566 1640 12 cold cold JJ 37566 1640 13 rain rain NN 37566 1640 14 in in IN 37566 1640 15 1954 1954 CD 37566 1640 16 when when WRB 37566 1640 17 the the DT 37566 1640 18 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1640 19 of of IN 37566 1640 20 the the DT 37566 1640 21 air air NN 37566 1640 22 and and CC 37566 1640 23 ground ground NN 37566 1640 24 were be VBD 37566 1640 25 16 16 CD 37566 1640 26 and and CC 37566 1640 27 13 13 CD 37566 1640 28 degrees degree NNS 37566 1640 29 , , , 37566 1640 30 respectively respectively RB 37566 1640 31 , , , 37566 1640 32 but but CC 37566 1640 33 remained remain VBD 37566 1640 34 inactive inactive JJ 37566 1640 35 for for IN 37566 1640 36 several several JJ 37566 1640 37 days day NNS 37566 1640 38 afterward afterward RB 37566 1640 39 . . . 37566 1641 1 In in IN 37566 1641 2 1955 1955 CD 37566 1641 3 the the DT 37566 1641 4 air air NN 37566 1641 5 and and CC 37566 1641 6 ground ground NN 37566 1641 7 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1641 8 were be VBD 37566 1641 9 higher high JJR 37566 1641 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1641 11 28 28â CD 37566 1641 12 ° ° NNS 37566 1641 13 and and CC 37566 1641 14 17 17 NNP 37566 1641 15 ° ° NNS 37566 1641 16 , , , 37566 1641 17 respectively respectively RB 37566 1641 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1641 19 on on IN 37566 1641 20 the the DT 37566 1641 21 day day NN 37566 1641 22 of of IN 37566 1641 23 emergence emergence NN 37566 1641 24 and and CC 37566 1641 25 box box NN 37566 1641 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1641 27 became become VBD 37566 1641 28 active active JJ 37566 1641 29 almost almost RB 37566 1641 30 immediately immediately RB 37566 1641 31 . . . 37566 1642 1 DIET DIET NNP 37566 1642 2 Published publish VBN 37566 1642 3 information information NN 37566 1642 4 on on IN 37566 1642 5 the the DT 37566 1642 6 food food NN 37566 1642 7 of of IN 37566 1642 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1642 9 T. T. NNP 37566 1643 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1643 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1643 3 consists consist VBZ 37566 1643 4 of of IN 37566 1643 5 a a DT 37566 1643 6 few few JJ 37566 1643 7 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 37566 1643 8 observations observation NNS 37566 1643 9 . . . 37566 1644 1 Cahn Cahn NNP 37566 1644 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1644 3 1937:103 1937:103 CD 37566 1644 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1644 5 opened open VBD 37566 1644 6 five five CD 37566 1644 7 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1644 8 that that WDT 37566 1644 9 contained contain VBD 37566 1644 10 partly partly RB 37566 1644 11 digested digest VBN 37566 1644 12 vegetable vegetable NN 37566 1644 13 matter matter NN 37566 1644 14 but but CC 37566 1644 15 no no DT 37566 1644 16 insects insect NNS 37566 1644 17 or or CC 37566 1644 18 other other JJ 37566 1644 19 animal animal NN 37566 1644 20 food food NN 37566 1644 21 : : : 37566 1644 22 Ortenburger Ortenburger NNP 37566 1644 23 and and CC 37566 1644 24 Freeman Freeman NNP 37566 1644 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1644 26 1930:187 1930:187 CD 37566 1644 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1644 28 noted note VBD 37566 1644 29 that that IN 37566 1644 30 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1644 31 were be VBD 37566 1644 32 a a DT 37566 1644 33 main main JJ 37566 1644 34 part part NN 37566 1644 35 of of IN 37566 1644 36 the the DT 37566 1644 37 diet diet NN 37566 1644 38 of of IN 37566 1644 39 _ _ NNP 37566 1644 40 T. T. NNP 37566 1645 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1645 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1645 3 in in IN 37566 1645 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 1645 5 and and CC 37566 1645 6 that that IN 37566 1645 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1645 8 displayed display VBD 37566 1645 9 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 37566 1645 10 agility agility NN 37566 1645 11 in in IN 37566 1645 12 catching catch VBG 37566 1645 13 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1645 14 . . . 37566 1646 1 Those those DT 37566 1646 2 authors author NNS 37566 1646 3 also also RB 37566 1646 4 saw see VBD 37566 1646 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1646 6 eating eat VBG 37566 1646 7 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 37566 1646 8 and and CC 37566 1646 9 robber robber NN 37566 1646 10 flies fly NNS 37566 1646 11 . . . 37566 1647 1 Strecker Strecker NNP 37566 1647 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1647 3 1908:79 1908:79 CD 37566 1647 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1647 5 stated state VBD 37566 1647 6 that that IN 37566 1647 7 " " `` 37566 1647 8 The the DT 37566 1647 9 natural natural JJ 37566 1647 10 diet diet NN 37566 1647 11 of of IN 37566 1647 12 this this DT 37566 1647 13 species species NN 37566 1647 14 consists consist VBZ 37566 1647 15 of of IN 37566 1647 16 vegetable vegetable JJ 37566 1647 17 matter matter NN 37566 1647 18 and and CC 37566 1647 19 earthworms earthworm NNS 37566 1647 20 . . . 37566 1647 21 " " '' 37566 1648 1 Norris Norris NNP 37566 1648 2 and and CC 37566 1648 3 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 37566 1648 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1648 5 1950:3 1950:3 CD 37566 1648 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1648 7 observed observe VBD 37566 1648 8 the the DT 37566 1648 9 feeding feeding NN 37566 1648 10 habits habit NNS 37566 1648 11 of of IN 37566 1648 12 captive captive JJ 37566 1648 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1648 14 T. T. NNP 37566 1649 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1649 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1649 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1649 4 . . . 37566 1650 1 Coyote Coyote NNP 37566 1650 2 melon melon NN 37566 1650 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1650 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1650 5 Cucurbita Cucurbita NNP 37566 1650 6 foetidissima foetidissima NNP 37566 1650 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1650 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1650 9 was be VBD 37566 1650 10 eaten eat VBN 37566 1650 11 with with IN 37566 1650 12 reluctance reluctance NN 37566 1650 13 but but CC 37566 1650 14 a a DT 37566 1650 15 collared collar VBN 37566 1650 16 lizard lizard NN 37566 1650 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1650 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1650 19 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 37566 1650 20 collaris collaris NN 37566 1650 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1650 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1650 23 was be VBD 37566 1650 24 quickly quickly RB 37566 1650 25 devoured devour VBN 37566 1650 26 . . . 37566 1651 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 37566 1651 2 of of IN 37566 1651 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1651 4 Scaphiopus Scaphiopus NNP 37566 1651 5 hammondi hammondi NN 37566 1651 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1651 7 were be VBD 37566 1651 8 caught catch VBN 37566 1651 9 in in IN 37566 1651 10 a a DT 37566 1651 11 small small JJ 37566 1651 12 pool pool NN 37566 1651 13 and and CC 37566 1651 14 eaten eat VBN 37566 1651 15 . . . 37566 1652 1 Adults adult NNS 37566 1652 2 of of IN 37566 1652 3 the the DT 37566 1652 4 same same JJ 37566 1652 5 species specie NNS 37566 1652 6 were be VBD 37566 1652 7 rejected reject VBN 37566 1652 8 after after IN 37566 1652 9 being be VBG 37566 1652 10 caught catch VBN 37566 1652 11 ; ; : 37566 1652 12 box box NN 37566 1652 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1652 14 were be VBD 37566 1652 15 seen see VBN 37566 1652 16 wiping wipe VBG 37566 1652 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1652 18 mouths mouth NNS 37566 1652 19 after after IN 37566 1652 20 rejecting reject VBG 37566 1652 21 adult adult NN 37566 1652 22 toads toad NNS 37566 1652 23 . . . 37566 1653 1 The the DT 37566 1653 2 authors author NNS 37566 1653 3 suggested suggest VBD 37566 1653 4 that that IN 37566 1653 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1653 6 T. T. NNP 37566 1654 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1654 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1654 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1654 4 is be VBZ 37566 1654 5 an an DT 37566 1654 6 important important JJ 37566 1654 7 predator predator NN 37566 1654 8 of of IN 37566 1654 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1654 10 Scaphiopus Scaphiopus NNP 37566 1654 11 hammondi hammondi NN 37566 1654 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1654 13 , , , 37566 1654 14 since since IN 37566 1654 15 the the DT 37566 1654 16 two two CD 37566 1654 17 species specie NNS 37566 1654 18 occur occur VBP 37566 1654 19 together together RB 37566 1654 20 in in IN 37566 1654 21 many many JJ 37566 1654 22 areas area NNS 37566 1654 23 and and CC 37566 1654 24 the the DT 37566 1654 25 emergence emergence NN 37566 1654 26 of of IN 37566 1654 27 both both DT 37566 1654 28 is be VBZ 37566 1654 29 controlled control VBN 37566 1654 30 to to IN 37566 1654 31 a a DT 37566 1654 32 large large JJ 37566 1654 33 extent extent NN 37566 1654 34 by by IN 37566 1654 35 rainfall rainfall NN 37566 1654 36 . . . 37566 1655 1 One one CD 37566 1655 2 individual individual NN 37566 1655 3 of of IN 37566 1655 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1655 5 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1655 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1655 7 was be VBD 37566 1655 8 seen see VBN 37566 1655 9 eating eat VBG 37566 1655 10 a a DT 37566 1655 11 dead dead JJ 37566 1655 12 box box NN 37566 1655 13 turtle turtle NN 37566 1655 14 on on IN 37566 1655 15 a a DT 37566 1655 16 road road NN 37566 1655 17 . . . 37566 1656 1 Captive captive JJ 37566 1656 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1656 3 of of IN 37566 1656 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1656 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1657 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1657 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1657 3 , , , 37566 1657 4 observed observe VBN 37566 1657 5 in in IN 37566 1657 6 the the DT 37566 1657 7 present present JJ 37566 1657 8 study study NN 37566 1657 9 , , , 37566 1657 10 ate eat VBD 37566 1657 11 nearly nearly RB 37566 1657 12 every every DT 37566 1657 13 kind kind NN 37566 1657 14 of of IN 37566 1657 15 animal animal NN 37566 1657 16 and and CC 37566 1657 17 vegetable vegetable NN 37566 1657 18 food food NN 37566 1657 19 given give VBN 37566 1657 20 to to IN 37566 1657 21 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1657 22 . . . 37566 1658 1 Table table NN 37566 1658 2 scraps scrap NNS 37566 1658 3 , , , 37566 1658 4 consisting consist VBG 37566 1658 5 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1658 6 of of IN 37566 1658 7 greens green NNS 37566 1658 8 , , , 37566 1658 9 various various JJ 37566 1658 10 fruits fruit NNS 37566 1658 11 and and CC 37566 1658 12 vegetables vegetable NNS 37566 1658 13 , , , 37566 1658 14 meat meat NN 37566 1658 15 , , , 37566 1658 16 and and CC 37566 1658 17 cooked cook VBN 37566 1658 18 potatoes potato NNS 37566 1658 19 , , , 37566 1658 20 formed form VBD 37566 1658 21 the the DT 37566 1658 22 main main JJ 37566 1658 23 diet diet NN 37566 1658 24 of of IN 37566 1658 25 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1658 26 kept keep VBN 37566 1658 27 in in IN 37566 1658 28 outdoor outdoor JJ 37566 1658 29 cages cage NNS 37566 1658 30 . . . 37566 1659 1 A a DT 37566 1659 2 number number NN 37566 1659 3 of of IN 37566 1659 4 persons person NNS 37566 1659 5 have have VBP 37566 1659 6 told tell VBN 37566 1659 7 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1659 8 of of IN 37566 1659 9 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1659 10 box box NN 37566 1659 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1659 12 eating eat VBG 37566 1659 13 the the DT 37566 1659 14 succulent succulent JJ 37566 1659 15 stems stem NNS 37566 1659 16 and and CC 37566 1659 17 leaves leave NNS 37566 1659 18 , , , 37566 1659 19 and and CC 37566 1659 20 the the DT 37566 1659 21 fruits fruit NNS 37566 1659 22 of of IN 37566 1659 23 various various JJ 37566 1659 24 garden garden NN 37566 1659 25 plants plant NNS 37566 1659 26 ; ; , 37566 1659 27 similar similar JJ 37566 1659 28 incidents incident NNS 37566 1659 29 probably probably RB 37566 1659 30 occur occur VBP 37566 1659 31 in in IN 37566 1659 32 areas area NNS 37566 1659 33 of of IN 37566 1659 34 native native JJ 37566 1659 35 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 1659 36 . . . 37566 1660 1 J. J. NNP 37566 1660 2 Knox Knox NNP 37566 1660 3 Jones Jones NNP 37566 1660 4 told tell VBD 37566 1660 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1660 6 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1660 7 saw see VBD 37566 1660 8 an an DT 37566 1660 9 individual individual NN 37566 1660 10 of of IN 37566 1660 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1660 12 T. T. NNP 37566 1661 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1661 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1661 3 eating eat VBG 37566 1661 4 a a DT 37566 1661 5 spiderwort spiderwort NN 37566 1661 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1661 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1661 8 Tradescantia Tradescantia NNP 37566 1661 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1661 10 sp sp NNP 37566 1661 11 . . . 37566 1661 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1662 1 in in IN 37566 1662 2 Cherry Cherry NNP 37566 1662 3 County County NNP 37566 1662 4 , , , 37566 1662 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37566 1662 6 . . . 37566 1663 1 Sight sight NN 37566 1663 2 - - HYPH 37566 1663 3 records record NNS 37566 1663 4 of of IN 37566 1663 5 foods food NNS 37566 1663 6 eaten eat VBN 37566 1663 7 by by IN 37566 1663 8 box box NN 37566 1663 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1663 10 at at IN 37566 1663 11 the the DT 37566 1663 12 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1663 13 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1663 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1663 15 excluding exclude VBG 37566 1663 16 the the DT 37566 1663 17 many many JJ 37566 1663 18 records record NNS 37566 1663 19 of of IN 37566 1663 20 individuals individual NNS 37566 1663 21 foraging forage VBG 37566 1663 22 in in IN 37566 1663 23 dung dung NN 37566 1663 24 or or CC 37566 1663 25 eating eat VBG 37566 1663 26 mulberries mulberry NNS 37566 1663 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1663 28 were be VBD 37566 1663 29 for for IN 37566 1663 30 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1663 31 , , , 37566 1663 32 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 37566 1663 33 , , , 37566 1663 34 and and CC 37566 1663 35 various various JJ 37566 1663 36 kinds kind NNS 37566 1663 37 of of IN 37566 1663 38 carrion carrion NN 37566 1663 39 . . . 37566 1664 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1664 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1664 3 were be VBD 37566 1664 4 often often RB 37566 1664 5 seen see VBN 37566 1664 6 eating eat VBG 37566 1664 7 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1664 8 on on IN 37566 1664 9 roads road NNS 37566 1664 10 in in IN 37566 1664 11 early early JJ 37566 1664 12 morning morning NN 37566 1664 13 ; ; : 37566 1664 14 Sophia Sophia NNP 37566 1664 15 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1664 16 told tell VBD 37566 1664 17 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1664 18 of of IN 37566 1664 19 frequently frequently RB 37566 1664 20 seeing see VBG 37566 1664 21 individuals individual NNS 37566 1664 22 catching catch VBG 37566 1664 23 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1664 24 in in IN 37566 1664 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1664 26 garden garden NN 37566 1664 27 . . . 37566 1665 1 Ralph Ralph NNP 37566 1665 2 J. J. NNP 37566 1665 3 Donahue Donahue NNP 37566 1665 4 told tell VBD 37566 1665 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1665 6 that that IN 37566 1665 7 on on IN 37566 1665 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1665 9 farm farm NN 37566 1665 10 in in IN 37566 1665 11 Bates Bates NNP 37566 1665 12 County County NNP 37566 1665 13 , , , 37566 1665 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 37566 1665 15 , , , 37566 1665 16 an an DT 37566 1665 17 individual individual NN 37566 1665 18 of of IN 37566 1665 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1665 20 T. T. NNP 37566 1666 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1666 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1666 3 made make VBD 37566 1666 4 a a DT 37566 1666 5 circuit circuit NN 37566 1666 6 of of IN 37566 1666 7 the the DT 37566 1666 8 lawn lawn NN 37566 1666 9 each each DT 37566 1666 10 morning morning NN 37566 1666 11 in in IN 37566 1666 12 summer summer NN 37566 1666 13 and and CC 37566 1666 14 ate eat VBD 37566 1666 15 all all PDT 37566 1666 16 the the DT 37566 1666 17 cicadas cicada NNS 37566 1666 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1666 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1666 20 Magicicada Magicicada NNP 37566 1666 21 septendecim septendecim NN 37566 1666 22 _ _ NNP 37566 1666 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1666 24 found find VBD 37566 1666 25 . . . 37566 1667 1 Vertebrate vertebrate NN 37566 1667 2 remains remain VBZ 37566 1667 3 found find VBN 37566 1667 4 in in IN 37566 1667 5 the the DT 37566 1667 6 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1667 7 of of IN 37566 1667 8 box box NN 37566 1667 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1667 10 seem seem VBP 37566 1667 11 to to TO 37566 1667 12 result result VB 37566 1667 13 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1667 14 from from IN 37566 1667 15 the the DT 37566 1667 16 ingestion ingestion NN 37566 1667 17 of of IN 37566 1667 18 carrion carrion NN 37566 1667 19 . . . 37566 1668 1 One one CD 37566 1668 2 box box NN 37566 1668 3 turtle turtle NN 37566 1668 4 ate eat VBD 37566 1668 5 a a DT 37566 1668 6 white white JJ 37566 1668 7 egg egg NN 37566 1668 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1668 9 unidentified unidentified JJ 37566 1668 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1668 11 that that WDT 37566 1668 12 had have VBD 37566 1668 13 fallen fall VBN 37566 1668 14 from from IN 37566 1668 15 a a DT 37566 1668 16 nest nest NN 37566 1668 17 and and CC 37566 1668 18 another another DT 37566 1668 19 was be VBD 37566 1668 20 seen see VBN 37566 1668 21 with with IN 37566 1668 22 a a DT 37566 1668 23 blue blue NN 37566 1668 24 down down RP 37566 1668 25 feather feather NN 37566 1668 26 clinging cling VBG 37566 1668 27 to to IN 37566 1668 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1668 29 mouth mouth NN 37566 1668 30 . . . 37566 1669 1 Several several JJ 37566 1669 2 colleagues colleague NNS 37566 1669 3 have have VBP 37566 1669 4 told tell VBN 37566 1669 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1669 6 of of IN 37566 1669 7 box box NN 37566 1669 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1669 9 eating eat VBG 37566 1669 10 small small JJ 37566 1669 11 mammals mammal NNS 37566 1669 12 caught catch VBN 37566 1669 13 in in IN 37566 1669 14 snap snap NN 37566 1669 15 - - HYPH 37566 1669 16 traps trap NNS 37566 1669 17 and and CC 37566 1669 18 Marr Marr NNP 37566 1669 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1669 20 1944:489 1944:489 CD 37566 1669 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1669 22 reported report VBD 37566 1669 23 a a DT 37566 1669 24 similar similar JJ 37566 1669 25 incident incident NN 37566 1669 26 . . . 37566 1670 1 J. J. NNP 37566 1670 2 Knox Knox NNP 37566 1670 3 Jones Jones NNP 37566 1670 4 told tell VBD 37566 1670 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1670 6 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1670 7 once once RB 37566 1670 8 found find VBD 37566 1670 9 an an DT 37566 1670 10 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1670 11 box box NN 37566 1670 12 turtle turtle NN 37566 1670 13 in in IN 37566 1670 14 the the DT 37566 1670 15 nest nest NN 37566 1670 16 of of IN 37566 1670 17 a a DT 37566 1670 18 blue blue NN 37566 1670 19 - - HYPH 37566 1670 20 winged winged JJ 37566 1670 21 teal teal NN 37566 1670 22 in in IN 37566 1670 23 Cherry Cherry NNP 37566 1670 24 County County NNP 37566 1670 25 , , , 37566 1670 26 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37566 1670 27 ; ; : 37566 1670 28 the the DT 37566 1670 29 three three CD 37566 1670 30 eggs egg NNS 37566 1670 31 in in IN 37566 1670 32 the the DT 37566 1670 33 nest nest NN 37566 1670 34 had have VBD 37566 1670 35 been be VBN 37566 1670 36 broken break VBN 37566 1670 37 . . . 37566 1671 1 The the DT 37566 1671 2 only only JJ 37566 1671 3 authentic authentic JJ 37566 1671 4 record record NN 37566 1671 5 of of IN 37566 1671 6 an an DT 37566 1671 7 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1671 8 box box NN 37566 1671 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 1671 10 preying prey VBG 37566 1671 11 on on IN 37566 1671 12 a a DT 37566 1671 13 vertebrate vertebrate NN 37566 1671 14 under under IN 37566 1671 15 natural natural JJ 37566 1671 16 conditions condition NNS 37566 1671 17 was be VBD 37566 1671 18 one one CD 37566 1671 19 supplied supply VBN 37566 1671 20 by by IN 37566 1671 21 Ralph Ralph NNP 37566 1671 22 J. J. NNP 37566 1671 23 Donahue Donahue NNP 37566 1671 24 who who WP 37566 1671 25 saw see VBD 37566 1671 26 an an DT 37566 1671 27 adult adult NN 37566 1671 28 catch catch NN 37566 1671 29 and and CC 37566 1671 30 eat eat VB 37566 1671 31 one one CD 37566 1671 32 of of IN 37566 1671 33 a a DT 37566 1671 34 brood brood NN 37566 1671 35 of of IN 37566 1671 36 bobwhite bobwhite NN 37566 1671 37 quail quail NN 37566 1671 38 . . . 37566 1672 1 In in IN 37566 1672 2 many many JJ 37566 1672 3 areas area NNS 37566 1672 4 where where WRB 37566 1672 5 box box NN 37566 1672 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1672 7 are be VBP 37566 1672 8 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1672 9 , , , 37566 1672 10 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1672 11 is be VBZ 37566 1672 12 the the DT 37566 1672 13 opinion opinion NN 37566 1672 14 of of IN 37566 1672 15 local local JJ 37566 1672 16 residents resident NNS 37566 1672 17 that that WDT 37566 1672 18 the the DT 37566 1672 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1672 20 decimate decimate VBP 37566 1672 21 populations population NNS 37566 1672 22 of of IN 37566 1672 23 upland upland JJ 37566 1672 24 game game NN 37566 1672 25 birds bird NNS 37566 1672 26 by by IN 37566 1672 27 eating eat VBG 37566 1672 28 the the DT 37566 1672 29 eggs egg NNS 37566 1672 30 and and CC 37566 1672 31 young young JJ 37566 1672 32 of of IN 37566 1672 33 these these DT 37566 1672 34 birds bird NNS 37566 1672 35 ; ; : 37566 1672 36 these these DT 37566 1672 37 opinions opinion NNS 37566 1672 38 result result VBP 37566 1672 39 probably probably RB 37566 1672 40 from from IN 37566 1672 41 rare rare JJ 37566 1672 42 encounters encounter NNS 37566 1672 43 such such JJ 37566 1672 44 as as IN 37566 1672 45 the the DT 37566 1672 46 one one NN 37566 1672 47 described describe VBN 37566 1672 48 by by IN 37566 1672 49 Donahue Donahue NNP 37566 1672 50 . . . 37566 1673 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1673 2 believe believe VBP 37566 1673 3 that that IN 37566 1673 4 box box NN 37566 1673 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1673 6 at at IN 37566 1673 7 the the DT 37566 1673 8 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1673 9 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1673 10 were be VBD 37566 1673 11 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1673 12 able able JJ 37566 1673 13 to to TO 37566 1673 14 catch catch VB 37566 1673 15 young young JJ 37566 1673 16 frogs frog NNS 37566 1673 17 and and CC 37566 1673 18 tadpoles tadpole NNS 37566 1673 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1673 20 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 1673 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1673 22 Rana Rana NNP 37566 1673 23 catesbeiana catesbeiana NNP 37566 1673 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1673 25 and and CC 37566 1673 26 _ _ NNP 37566 1673 27 R. R. NNP 37566 1674 1 pipiens pipiens NNP 37566 1674 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1674 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1674 4 at at IN 37566 1674 5 the the DT 37566 1674 6 margins margin NNS 37566 1674 7 of of IN 37566 1674 8 ponds pond NNS 37566 1674 9 . . . 37566 1675 1 In in IN 37566 1675 2 autumn autumn NN 37566 1675 3 literally literally RB 37566 1675 4 thousands thousand NNS 37566 1675 5 of of IN 37566 1675 6 young young JJ 37566 1675 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1675 8 Rana Rana NNP 37566 1675 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1675 10 were be VBD 37566 1675 11 present present JJ 37566 1675 12 in in IN 37566 1675 13 these these DT 37566 1675 14 places place NNS 37566 1675 15 . . . 37566 1676 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1676 2 box box NN 37566 1676 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1676 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1676 5 attempt attempt VB 37566 1676 6 to to TO 37566 1676 7 catch catch VB 37566 1676 8 and and CC 37566 1676 9 , , , 37566 1676 10 without without IN 37566 1676 11 further further JJ 37566 1676 12 examination examination NN 37566 1676 13 , , , 37566 1676 14 to to TO 37566 1676 15 eat eat VB 37566 1676 16 , , , 37566 1676 17 small small JJ 37566 1676 18 objects object NNS 37566 1676 19 moving move VBG 37566 1676 20 on on IN 37566 1676 21 the the DT 37566 1676 22 ground ground NN 37566 1676 23 , , , 37566 1676 24 but but CC 37566 1676 25 are be VBP 37566 1676 26 more more RBR 37566 1676 27 critical critical JJ 37566 1676 28 of of IN 37566 1676 29 stationary stationary JJ 37566 1676 30 objects object NNS 37566 1676 31 . . . 37566 1677 1 Captive captive JJ 37566 1677 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1677 3 , , , 37566 1677 4 for for IN 37566 1677 5 example example NN 37566 1677 6 , , , 37566 1677 7 would would MD 37566 1677 8 immediately immediately RB 37566 1677 9 chase chase VB 37566 1677 10 and and CC 37566 1677 11 seize seize VB 37566 1677 12 a a DT 37566 1677 13 grape grape NN 37566 1677 14 that that WDT 37566 1677 15 was be VBD 37566 1677 16 pulled pull VBN 37566 1677 17 or or CC 37566 1677 18 rolled roll VBN 37566 1677 19 slowly slowly RB 37566 1677 20 across across IN 37566 1677 21 a a DT 37566 1677 22 floor floor NN 37566 1677 23 but but CC 37566 1677 24 a a DT 37566 1677 25 stationary stationary JJ 37566 1677 26 grape grape NN 37566 1677 27 was be VBD 37566 1677 28 examined examine VBN 37566 1677 29 and and CC 37566 1677 30 then then RB 37566 1677 31 smelled smell VBN 37566 1677 32 before before IN 37566 1677 33 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1677 34 was be VBD 37566 1677 35 eaten eat VBN 37566 1677 36 . . . 37566 1678 1 Similar similar JJ 37566 1678 2 observations observation NNS 37566 1678 3 were be VBD 37566 1678 4 made make VBN 37566 1678 5 a a DT 37566 1678 6 number number NN 37566 1678 7 of of IN 37566 1678 8 times time NNS 37566 1678 9 with with IN 37566 1678 10 living live VBG 37566 1678 11 and and CC 37566 1678 12 dead dead JJ 37566 1678 13 insects insect NNS 37566 1678 14 in in IN 37566 1678 15 the the DT 37566 1678 16 field field NN 37566 1678 17 and and CC 37566 1678 18 in in IN 37566 1678 19 the the DT 37566 1678 20 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 1678 21 . . . 37566 1679 1 A a DT 37566 1679 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 1679 3 discovering discover VBG 37566 1679 4 an an DT 37566 1679 5 object object NN 37566 1679 6 that that WDT 37566 1679 7 is be VBZ 37566 1679 8 of of IN 37566 1679 9 possible possible JJ 37566 1679 10 value value NN 37566 1679 11 as as IN 37566 1679 12 food food NN 37566 1679 13 , , , 37566 1679 14 approaches approach VBZ 37566 1679 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1679 16 closely closely RB 37566 1679 17 , , , 37566 1679 18 turns turn VBZ 37566 1679 19 the the DT 37566 1679 20 head head NN 37566 1679 21 from from IN 37566 1679 22 side side NN 37566 1679 23 to to IN 37566 1679 24 side side NN 37566 1679 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1679 26 presumably presumably RB 37566 1679 27 using use VBG 37566 1679 28 the the DT 37566 1679 29 eyes eye NNS 37566 1679 30 alternately alternately RB 37566 1679 31 to to TO 37566 1679 32 examine examine VB 37566 1679 33 the the DT 37566 1679 34 object object NN 37566 1679 35 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1679 36 , , , 37566 1679 37 and and CC 37566 1679 38 then then RB 37566 1679 39 , , , 37566 1679 40 with with IN 37566 1679 41 head head NN 37566 1679 42 cocked cock VBD 37566 1679 43 at at IN 37566 1679 44 a a DT 37566 1679 45 slight slight JJ 37566 1679 46 angle angle NN 37566 1679 47 , , , 37566 1679 48 momentarily momentarily RB 37566 1679 49 presses press VBZ 37566 1679 50 the the DT 37566 1679 51 nostrils nostril NNS 37566 1679 52 against against IN 37566 1679 53 the the DT 37566 1679 54 object object NN 37566 1679 55 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1679 56 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1679 57 . . . 37566 1680 1 28 28 CD 37566 1680 2 , , , 37566 1680 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1680 4 . . . 37566 1681 1 4 4 LS 37566 1681 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1681 3 . . . 37566 1682 1 If if IN 37566 1682 2 acceptable acceptable JJ 37566 1682 3 as as IN 37566 1682 4 food food NN 37566 1682 5 , , , 37566 1682 6 the the DT 37566 1682 7 object object NN 37566 1682 8 is be VBZ 37566 1682 9 then then RB 37566 1682 10 swallowed swallow VBN 37566 1682 11 whole whole JJ 37566 1682 12 or or CC 37566 1682 13 taken take VBN 37566 1682 14 into into IN 37566 1682 15 the the DT 37566 1682 16 mouth mouth NN 37566 1682 17 with with IN 37566 1682 18 a a DT 37566 1682 19 series series NN 37566 1682 20 of of IN 37566 1682 21 bites bite NNS 37566 1682 22 ; ; , 37566 1682 23 large large JJ 37566 1682 24 insects insect NNS 37566 1682 25 are be VBP 37566 1682 26 usually usually RB 37566 1682 27 broken break VBN 37566 1682 28 into into IN 37566 1682 29 several several JJ 37566 1682 30 pieces piece NNS 37566 1682 31 in in IN 37566 1682 32 the the DT 37566 1682 33 process process NN 37566 1682 34 of of IN 37566 1682 35 being be VBG 37566 1682 36 bitten bite VBN 37566 1682 37 and and CC 37566 1682 38 swallowed swallow VBN 37566 1682 39 . . . 37566 1683 1 Larger large JJR 37566 1683 2 objects object NNS 37566 1683 3 , , , 37566 1683 4 such such JJ 37566 1683 5 as as IN 37566 1683 6 dead dead JJ 37566 1683 7 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 1683 8 , , , 37566 1683 9 are be VBP 37566 1683 10 torn tear VBN 37566 1683 11 to to IN 37566 1683 12 pieces piece NNS 37566 1683 13 with with IN 37566 1683 14 the the DT 37566 1683 15 beak beak NN 37566 1683 16 and and CC 37566 1683 17 forefeet forefeet NN 37566 1683 18 before before IN 37566 1683 19 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1683 20 are be VBP 37566 1683 21 swallowed swallow VBN 37566 1683 22 . . . 37566 1684 1 Hatchlings Hatchlings NNP 37566 1684 2 , , , 37566 1684 3 when when WRB 37566 1684 4 fed fed NNP 37566 1684 5 for for IN 37566 1684 6 the the DT 37566 1684 7 first first JJ 37566 1684 8 time time NN 37566 1684 9 , , , 37566 1684 10 ignored ignore VBN 37566 1684 11 inanimate inanimate JJ 37566 1684 12 foods food NNS 37566 1684 13 but but CC 37566 1684 14 eagerly eagerly RB 37566 1684 15 chased chase VBN 37566 1684 16 mealworms mealworm NNS 37566 1684 17 , , , 37566 1684 18 catching catch VBG 37566 1684 19 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1684 20 usually usually RB 37566 1684 21 by by IN 37566 1684 22 the the DT 37566 1684 23 anterior anterior NNP 37566 1684 24 end end NN 37566 1684 25 . . . 37566 1685 1 The the DT 37566 1685 2 tendency tendency NN 37566 1685 3 of of IN 37566 1685 4 the the DT 37566 1685 5 young young JJ 37566 1685 6 of of IN 37566 1685 7 certain certain JJ 37566 1685 8 species specie NNS 37566 1685 9 of of IN 37566 1685 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1685 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1685 12 especially especially RB 37566 1685 13 captives captive NNS 37566 1685 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1685 15 to to TO 37566 1685 16 be be VB 37566 1685 17 more more RBR 37566 1685 18 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 37566 1685 19 than than IN 37566 1685 20 adults adult NNS 37566 1685 21 is be VBZ 37566 1685 22 probably probably RB 37566 1685 23 due due IN 37566 1685 24 to to IN 37566 1685 25 the the DT 37566 1685 26 association association NNP 37566 1685 27 of of IN 37566 1685 28 movement movement NNP 37566 1685 29 with with IN 37566 1685 30 food food NN 37566 1685 31 ; ; : 37566 1685 32 recognition recognition NN 37566 1685 33 of of IN 37566 1685 34 inanimate inanimate JJ 37566 1685 35 objects object NNS 37566 1685 36 as as IN 37566 1685 37 food food NN 37566 1685 38 is be VBZ 37566 1685 39 presumably presumably RB 37566 1685 40 learned learn VBN 37566 1685 41 by by IN 37566 1685 42 older old JJR 37566 1685 43 individuals individual NNS 37566 1685 44 . . . 37566 1686 1 Mulberries Mulberries NNP 37566 1686 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1686 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1686 4 Morus Morus NNP 37566 1686 5 rubra rubra NN 37566 1686 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1686 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1686 8 , , , 37566 1686 9 when when WRB 37566 1686 10 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1686 11 are be VBP 37566 1686 12 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1686 13 , , , 37566 1686 14 constitute constitute VBP 37566 1686 15 all all DT 37566 1686 16 or or CC 37566 1686 17 an an DT 37566 1686 18 important important JJ 37566 1686 19 part part NN 37566 1686 20 of of IN 37566 1686 21 the the DT 37566 1686 22 diet diet NN 37566 1686 23 of of IN 37566 1686 24 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1686 25 box box NN 37566 1686 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1686 27 . . . 37566 1687 1 On on IN 37566 1687 2 June June NNP 37566 1687 3 4 4 CD 37566 1687 4 , , , 37566 1687 5 1955 1955 CD 37566 1687 6 , , , 37566 1687 7 William William NNP 37566 1687 8 R. R. NNP 37566 1687 9 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 1687 10 and and CC 37566 1687 11 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1687 12 drove drive VBD 37566 1687 13 along along IN 37566 1687 14 a a DT 37566 1687 15 road road NN 37566 1687 16 in in IN 37566 1687 17 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 1687 18 County County NNP 37566 1687 19 , , , 37566 1687 20 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1687 21 , , , 37566 1687 22 and and CC 37566 1687 23 stopped stop VBD 37566 1687 24 at at IN 37566 1687 25 each each DT 37566 1687 26 mulberry mulberry NN 37566 1687 27 tree tree NN 37566 1687 28 that that WDT 37566 1687 29 we -PRON- PRP 37566 1687 30 saw see VBD 37566 1687 31 beside beside IN 37566 1687 32 the the DT 37566 1687 33 road road NN 37566 1687 34 ; ; : 37566 1687 35 we -PRON- PRP 37566 1687 36 found find VBD 37566 1687 37 at at RB 37566 1687 38 least least RBS 37566 1687 39 one one CD 37566 1687 40 specimen speciman NNS 37566 1687 41 of of IN 37566 1687 42 _ _ NNP 37566 1687 43 T. T. NNP 37566 1688 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1688 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1688 3 under under IN 37566 1688 4 nearly nearly RB 37566 1688 5 every every DT 37566 1688 6 tree tree NN 37566 1688 7 . . . 37566 1689 1 Approximately approximately RB 37566 1689 2 twenty twenty CD 37566 1689 3 box box NN 37566 1689 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1689 5 were be VBD 37566 1689 6 collected collect VBN 37566 1689 7 in in IN 37566 1689 8 this this DT 37566 1689 9 manner manner NN 37566 1689 10 in in IN 37566 1689 11 a a DT 37566 1689 12 little little JJ 37566 1689 13 more more JJR 37566 1689 14 than than IN 37566 1689 15 one one CD 37566 1689 16 hour hour NN 37566 1689 17 . . . 37566 1690 1 The the DT 37566 1690 2 heads head NNS 37566 1690 3 and and CC 37566 1690 4 necks neck NNS 37566 1690 5 of of IN 37566 1690 6 most most JJS 37566 1690 7 were be VBD 37566 1690 8 stained stain VBN 37566 1690 9 dark dark JJ 37566 1690 10 - - HYPH 37566 1690 11 red red JJ 37566 1690 12 from from IN 37566 1690 13 the the DT 37566 1690 14 fruit fruit NN 37566 1690 15 and and CC 37566 1690 16 , , , 37566 1690 17 in in IN 37566 1690 18 some some DT 37566 1690 19 , , , 37566 1690 20 nearly nearly RB 37566 1690 21 the the DT 37566 1690 22 entire entire JJ 37566 1690 23 shell shell NN 37566 1690 24 was be VBD 37566 1690 25 stained stain VBN 37566 1690 26 . . . 37566 1691 1 Dissection dissection NN 37566 1691 2 of of IN 37566 1691 3 these these DT 37566 1691 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1691 5 revealed reveal VBD 37566 1691 6 that that IN 37566 1691 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1691 8 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1691 9 were be VBD 37566 1691 10 distended distend VBN 37566 1691 11 to to IN 37566 1691 12 two two CD 37566 1691 13 or or CC 37566 1691 14 three three CD 37566 1691 15 times time NNS 37566 1691 16 normal normal JJ 37566 1691 17 size size NN 37566 1691 18 with with IN 37566 1691 19 mulberries mulberry NNS 37566 1691 20 ; ; : 37566 1691 21 no no DT 37566 1691 22 other other JJ 37566 1691 23 kinds kind NNS 37566 1691 24 of of IN 37566 1691 25 food food NN 37566 1691 26 were be VBD 37566 1691 27 found find VBN 37566 1691 28 in in IN 37566 1691 29 the the DT 37566 1691 30 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1691 31 . . . 37566 1692 1 Some some DT 37566 1692 2 of of IN 37566 1692 3 the the DT 37566 1692 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1692 5 voided void VBD 37566 1692 6 purplish purplish JJ 37566 1692 7 - - HYPH 37566 1692 8 black black JJ 37566 1692 9 fluid fluid NN 37566 1692 10 from from IN 37566 1692 11 the the DT 37566 1692 12 cloaca cloaca NN 37566 1692 13 when when WRB 37566 1692 14 we -PRON- PRP 37566 1692 15 handled handle VBD 37566 1692 16 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1692 17 ; ; : 37566 1692 18 the the DT 37566 1692 19 color color NN 37566 1692 20 of of IN 37566 1692 21 the the DT 37566 1692 22 fluid fluid NN 37566 1692 23 presumably presumably RB 37566 1692 24 resulted result VBD 37566 1692 25 from from IN 37566 1692 26 mulberries mulberry NNS 37566 1692 27 . . . 37566 1693 1 Several several JJ 37566 1693 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1693 3 were be VBD 37566 1693 4 observed observe VBN 37566 1693 5 through through IN 37566 1693 6 binoculars binocular NNS 37566 1693 7 as as IN 37566 1693 8 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1693 9 foraged forage VBD 37566 1693 10 . . . 37566 1694 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 1694 2 snapped snap VBD 37566 1694 3 or or CC 37566 1694 4 lunged lunge VBD 37566 1694 5 periodically periodically RB 37566 1694 6 at at IN 37566 1694 7 objects object NNS 37566 1694 8 on on IN 37566 1694 9 the the DT 37566 1694 10 ground ground NN 37566 1694 11 along along IN 37566 1694 12 the the DT 37566 1694 13 route route NN 37566 1694 14 of of IN 37566 1694 15 travel travel NN 37566 1694 16 . . . 37566 1695 1 Upon upon IN 37566 1695 2 reaching reach VBG 37566 1695 3 an an DT 37566 1695 4 area area NN 37566 1695 5 where where WRB 37566 1695 6 cow cow NN 37566 1695 7 dung dung NNP 37566 1695 8 was be VBD 37566 1695 9 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1695 10 , , , 37566 1695 11 a a DT 37566 1695 12 turtle turtle NN 37566 1695 13 would would MD 37566 1695 14 move move VB 37566 1695 15 directly directly RB 37566 1695 16 to to IN 37566 1695 17 a a DT 37566 1695 18 pile pile NN 37566 1695 19 of of IN 37566 1695 20 dung dung NN 37566 1695 21 and and CC 37566 1695 22 begin begin VB 37566 1695 23 tearing tear VBG 37566 1695 24 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1695 25 apart apart RB 37566 1695 26 with with IN 37566 1695 27 the the DT 37566 1695 28 forelegs foreleg NNS 37566 1695 29 or or CC 37566 1695 30 burrowing burrow VBG 37566 1695 31 into into IN 37566 1695 32 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1695 33 . . . 37566 1696 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1696 2 most most RBS 37566 1696 3 often often RB 37566 1696 4 foraged forage VBN 37566 1696 5 in in IN 37566 1696 6 cow cow NN 37566 1696 7 dung dung NN 37566 1696 8 that that WDT 37566 1696 9 had have VBD 37566 1696 10 a a DT 37566 1696 11 superficial superficial NN 37566 1696 12 , , , 37566 1696 13 dried dry VBN 37566 1696 14 crust crust NN 37566 1696 15 . . . 37566 1697 1 The the DT 37566 1697 2 invertebrate invertebrate JJ 37566 1697 3 fauna fauna NNS 37566 1697 4 of of IN 37566 1697 5 older old JJR 37566 1697 6 dung dung NN 37566 1697 7 was be VBD 37566 1697 8 probably probably RB 37566 1697 9 greater great JJR 37566 1697 10 than than IN 37566 1697 11 that that DT 37566 1697 12 of of IN 37566 1697 13 fresh fresh JJ 37566 1697 14 dung dung NN 37566 1697 15 . . . 37566 1698 1 Adult adult NN 37566 1698 2 and and CC 37566 1698 3 larval larval JJ 37566 1698 4 insects insect NNS 37566 1698 5 were be VBD 37566 1698 6 eaten eat VBN 37566 1698 7 , , , 37566 1698 8 along along IN 37566 1698 9 with with IN 37566 1698 10 quantities quantity NNS 37566 1698 11 of of IN 37566 1698 12 dung dung NN 37566 1698 13 , , , 37566 1698 14 as as IN 37566 1698 15 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1698 16 were be VBD 37566 1698 17 uncovered uncover VBN 37566 1698 18 . . . 37566 1699 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1699 2 box box NN 37566 1699 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1699 4 chased chase VBD 37566 1699 5 and and CC 37566 1699 6 caught catch VBN 37566 1699 7 larger large JJR 37566 1699 8 insects insect NNS 37566 1699 9 that that WDT 37566 1699 10 ran run VBD 37566 1699 11 a a DT 37566 1699 12 foot foot NN 37566 1699 13 or or CC 37566 1699 14 more more RBR 37566 1699 15 away away RB 37566 1699 16 from from IN 37566 1699 17 the the DT 37566 1699 18 pile pile NN 37566 1699 19 of of IN 37566 1699 20 dung dung NN 37566 1699 21 ; ; : 37566 1699 22 the the DT 37566 1699 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1699 24 could could MD 37566 1699 25 cover cover VB 37566 1699 26 the the DT 37566 1699 27 distance distance NN 37566 1699 28 of of IN 37566 1699 29 one one CD 37566 1699 30 foot foot NN 37566 1699 31 with with IN 37566 1699 32 three three CD 37566 1699 33 or or CC 37566 1699 34 four four CD 37566 1699 35 quick quick JJ 37566 1699 36 steps step NNS 37566 1699 37 . . . 37566 1700 1 Depressions depression NNS 37566 1700 2 made make VBN 37566 1700 3 by by IN 37566 1700 4 box box NN 37566 1700 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1700 6 in in IN 37566 1700 7 cow cow NN 37566 1700 8 dung dung NNP 37566 1700 9 , , , 37566 1700 10 as as RB 37566 1700 11 well well RB 37566 1700 12 as as IN 37566 1700 13 drier dry JJR 37566 1700 14 cow cow NN 37566 1700 15 dung dung NN 37566 1700 16 that that WDT 37566 1700 17 had have VBD 37566 1700 18 been be VBN 37566 1700 19 more more RBR 37566 1700 20 completely completely RB 37566 1700 21 dissected dissect VBN 37566 1700 22 , , , 37566 1700 23 were be VBD 37566 1700 24 regarded regard VBN 37566 1700 25 as as IN 37566 1700 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 37566 1700 27 " " `` 37566 1700 28 sign sign NN 37566 1700 29 " " '' 37566 1700 30 of of IN 37566 1700 31 _ _ NNP 37566 1700 32 T. T. NNP 37566 1701 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1701 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1701 3 at at IN 37566 1701 4 the the DT 37566 1701 5 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1701 6 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1701 7 and and CC 37566 1701 8 in in IN 37566 1701 9 other other JJ 37566 1701 10 areas area NNS 37566 1701 11 studied study VBN 37566 1701 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1701 13 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1701 14 . . . 37566 1702 1 26 26 CD 37566 1702 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1702 3 . . . 37566 1703 1 Several several JJ 37566 1703 2 persons person NNS 37566 1703 3 have have VBP 37566 1703 4 told tell VBN 37566 1703 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1703 6 of of IN 37566 1703 7 box box NN 37566 1703 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1703 9 " " `` 37566 1703 10 eating eat VBG 37566 1703 11 cow cow NN 37566 1703 12 dung dung NN 37566 1703 13 " " '' 37566 1703 14 ; ; : 37566 1703 15 these these DT 37566 1703 16 reports report NNS 37566 1703 17 , , , 37566 1703 18 most most JJS 37566 1703 19 of of IN 37566 1703 20 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1703 21 made make VBN 37566 1703 22 by by IN 37566 1703 23 competent competent JJ 37566 1703 24 observers observer NNS 37566 1703 25 , , , 37566 1703 26 probably probably RB 37566 1703 27 result result VBP 37566 1703 28 from from IN 37566 1703 29 observations observation NNS 37566 1703 30 of of IN 37566 1703 31 box box NN 37566 1703 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1703 33 ingesting ingest VBG 37566 1703 34 cow cow NN 37566 1703 35 dung dung NN 37566 1703 36 incidentally incidentally RB 37566 1703 37 , , , 37566 1703 38 along along IN 37566 1703 39 with with IN 37566 1703 40 some some DT 37566 1703 41 unseen unseen JJ 37566 1703 42 item item NN 37566 1703 43 of of IN 37566 1703 44 food food NN 37566 1703 45 . . . 37566 1704 1 Contents content NNS 37566 1704 2 of of IN 37566 1704 3 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1704 4 were be VBD 37566 1704 5 analyzed analyze VBN 37566 1704 6 . . . 37566 1705 1 Scats scat NNS 37566 1705 2 and and CC 37566 1705 3 contents content NNS 37566 1705 4 of of IN 37566 1705 5 lower low JJR 37566 1705 6 digestive digestive JJ 37566 1705 7 tracts tract NNS 37566 1705 8 , , , 37566 1705 9 although although IN 37566 1705 10 obtained obtain VBN 37566 1705 11 in in IN 37566 1705 12 large large JJ 37566 1705 13 quantity quantity NN 37566 1705 14 , , , 37566 1705 15 were be VBD 37566 1705 16 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 37566 1705 17 for for IN 37566 1705 18 analysis analysis NN 37566 1705 19 because because IN 37566 1705 20 of of IN 37566 1705 21 the the DT 37566 1705 22 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 37566 1705 23 nature nature NN 37566 1705 24 of of IN 37566 1705 25 the the DT 37566 1705 26 foods food NNS 37566 1705 27 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1705 28 contained contain VBD 37566 1705 29 . . . 37566 1706 1 Relative relative JJ 37566 1706 2 amounts amount NNS 37566 1706 3 of of IN 37566 1706 4 various various JJ 37566 1706 5 kinds kind NNS 37566 1706 6 of of IN 37566 1706 7 foods food NNS 37566 1706 8 in in IN 37566 1706 9 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1706 10 were be VBD 37566 1706 11 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1706 12 ; ; : 37566 1706 13 volume volume NN 37566 1706 14 was be VBD 37566 1706 15 determined determine VBN 37566 1706 16 by by IN 37566 1706 17 displacement displacement NN 37566 1706 18 of of IN 37566 1706 19 water water NN 37566 1706 20 or or CC 37566 1706 21 fine fine JJ 37566 1706 22 shot shot NN 37566 1706 23 . . . 37566 1707 1 Twenty twenty CD 37566 1707 2 - - HYPH 37566 1707 3 three three CD 37566 1707 4 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1707 5 of of IN 37566 1707 6 adults adult NNS 37566 1707 7 were be VBD 37566 1707 8 selected select VBN 37566 1707 9 at at IN 37566 1707 10 random random NNP 37566 1707 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1707 12 except except IN 37566 1707 13 for for IN 37566 1707 14 the the DT 37566 1707 15 fact fact NN 37566 1707 16 that that IN 37566 1707 17 empty empty JJ 37566 1707 18 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1707 19 were be VBD 37566 1707 20 discarded discard VBN 37566 1707 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1707 22 from from IN 37566 1707 23 more more JJR 37566 1707 24 than than IN 37566 1707 25 a a DT 37566 1707 26 hundred hundred CD 37566 1707 27 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1707 28 collected collect VBN 37566 1707 29 in in IN 37566 1707 30 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 1707 31 County County NNP 37566 1707 32 , , , 37566 1707 33 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1707 34 , , , 37566 1707 35 in in IN 37566 1707 36 the the DT 37566 1707 37 period period NN 37566 1707 38 from from IN 37566 1707 39 June June NNP 37566 1707 40 , , , 37566 1707 41 1954 1954 CD 37566 1707 42 , , , 37566 1707 43 to to IN 37566 1707 44 June June NNP 37566 1707 45 , , , 37566 1707 46 1957 1957 CD 37566 1707 47 ; ; : 37566 1707 48 the the DT 37566 1707 49 sample sample NN 37566 1707 50 included include VBD 37566 1707 51 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1707 52 obtained obtain VBN 37566 1707 53 in in IN 37566 1707 54 nearly nearly RB 37566 1707 55 all all PDT 37566 1707 56 the the DT 37566 1707 57 months month NNS 37566 1707 58 of of IN 37566 1707 59 the the DT 37566 1707 60 season season NN 37566 1707 61 of of IN 37566 1707 62 activity activity NN 37566 1707 63 . . . 37566 1708 1 Kinds kind NNS 37566 1708 2 of of IN 37566 1708 3 foods food NNS 37566 1708 4 in in IN 37566 1708 5 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1708 6 did do VBD 37566 1708 7 not not RB 37566 1708 8 differ differ VB 37566 1708 9 significantly significantly RB 37566 1708 10 in in IN 37566 1708 11 regard regard NN 37566 1708 12 to to IN 37566 1708 13 the the DT 37566 1708 14 sex sex NN 37566 1708 15 of of IN 37566 1708 16 the the DT 37566 1708 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1708 18 or or CC 37566 1708 19 to to IN 37566 1708 20 time time NN 37566 1708 21 of of IN 37566 1708 22 year year NN 37566 1708 23 . . . 37566 1709 1 The the DT 37566 1709 2 stomach stomach NN 37566 1709 3 of of IN 37566 1709 4 each each DT 37566 1709 5 of of IN 37566 1709 6 two two CD 37566 1709 7 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1709 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1709 9 included include VBN 37566 1709 10 in in IN 37566 1709 11 Table Table NNP 37566 1709 12 6 6 CD 37566 1709 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1709 14 contained contain VBD 37566 1709 15 a a DT 37566 1709 16 greater great JJR 37566 1709 17 variety variety NN 37566 1709 18 of of IN 37566 1709 19 animal animal NN 37566 1709 20 food food NN 37566 1709 21 than than IN 37566 1709 22 did do VBD 37566 1709 23 the the DT 37566 1709 24 stomach stomach NN 37566 1709 25 of of IN 37566 1709 26 any any DT 37566 1709 27 adult adult NN 37566 1709 28 , , , 37566 1709 29 but but CC 37566 1709 30 no no DT 37566 1709 31 kind kind NN 37566 1709 32 of of IN 37566 1709 33 animal animal NN 37566 1709 34 was be VBD 37566 1709 35 eaten eat VBN 37566 1709 36 by by IN 37566 1709 37 the the DT 37566 1709 38 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1709 39 exclusively exclusively RB 37566 1709 40 . . . 37566 1710 1 Each each DT 37566 1710 2 of of IN 37566 1710 3 the the DT 37566 1710 4 23 23 CD 37566 1710 5 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1710 6 contained contain VBD 37566 1710 7 animal animal NN 37566 1710 8 matter matter NN 37566 1710 9 and and CC 37566 1710 10 , , , 37566 1710 11 in in IN 37566 1710 12 addition addition NN 37566 1710 13 , , , 37566 1710 14 all all DT 37566 1710 15 but but IN 37566 1710 16 two two CD 37566 1710 17 contained contain VBD 37566 1710 18 at at IN 37566 1710 19 least least JJS 37566 1710 20 some some DT 37566 1710 21 plant plant NN 37566 1710 22 material material NN 37566 1710 23 from from IN 37566 1710 24 dung dung NNP 37566 1710 25 , , , 37566 1710 26 which which WDT 37566 1710 27 constituted constitute VBD 37566 1710 28 up up RP 37566 1710 29 to to TO 37566 1710 30 20 20 CD 37566 1710 31 per per NN 37566 1710 32 cent cent NN 37566 1710 33 of of IN 37566 1710 34 total total JJ 37566 1710 35 stomach stomach NN 37566 1710 36 contents content NNS 37566 1710 37 . . . 37566 1711 1 Insects insect NNS 37566 1711 2 were be VBD 37566 1711 3 present present JJ 37566 1711 4 in in IN 37566 1711 5 each each DT 37566 1711 6 of of IN 37566 1711 7 the the DT 37566 1711 8 23 23 CD 37566 1711 9 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1711 10 and and CC 37566 1711 11 constituted constitute VBD 37566 1711 12 the the DT 37566 1711 13 bulk bulk NN 37566 1711 14 of of IN 37566 1711 15 the the DT 37566 1711 16 animal animal NN 37566 1711 17 matter matter NN 37566 1711 18 ; ; : 37566 1711 19 beetles beetle NNS 37566 1711 20 , , , 37566 1711 21 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 37566 1711 22 , , , 37566 1711 23 and and CC 37566 1711 24 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1711 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1711 26 ranked rank VBN 37566 1711 27 in in IN 37566 1711 28 descending descend VBG 37566 1711 29 order order NN 37566 1711 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1711 31 were be VBD 37566 1711 32 the the DT 37566 1711 33 kinds kind NNS 37566 1711 34 occurring occur VBG 37566 1711 35 most most RBS 37566 1711 36 frequently frequently RB 37566 1711 37 and and CC 37566 1711 38 constituting constitute VBG 37566 1711 39 the the DT 37566 1711 40 largest large JJS 37566 1711 41 average average JJ 37566 1711 42 percentages percentage NNS 37566 1711 43 of of IN 37566 1711 44 total total JJ 37566 1711 45 stomach stomach NN 37566 1711 46 - - HYPH 37566 1711 47 contents content NNS 37566 1711 48 . . . 37566 1712 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1712 2 of of IN 37566 1712 3 the the DT 37566 1712 4 beetles beetle NNS 37566 1712 5 were be VBD 37566 1712 6 scarabaeids scarabaeid NNS 37566 1712 7 and and CC 37566 1712 8 carabids carabid NNS 37566 1712 9 ; ; : 37566 1712 10 the the DT 37566 1712 11 bulk bulk NN 37566 1712 12 of of IN 37566 1712 13 the the DT 37566 1712 14 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 37566 1712 15 were be VBD 37566 1712 16 noctuids noctuid NNS 37566 1712 17 and and CC 37566 1712 18 arctiids arctiid NNS 37566 1712 19 . . . 37566 1713 1 Grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1713 2 , , , 37566 1713 3 with with IN 37566 1713 4 one one CD 37566 1713 5 exception exception NN 37566 1713 6 , , , 37566 1713 7 were be VBD 37566 1713 8 of of IN 37566 1713 9 a a DT 37566 1713 10 single single JJ 37566 1713 11 species specie NNS 37566 1713 12 , , , 37566 1713 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1713 14 Melanoplus Melanoplus NNP 37566 1713 15 differentialis differentialis NN 37566 1713 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1713 17 . . . 37566 1714 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1714 2 is be VBZ 37566 1714 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 1714 4 that that IN 37566 1714 5 two two CD 37566 1714 6 of of IN 37566 1714 7 the the DT 37566 1714 8 kinds kind NNS 37566 1714 9 of of IN 37566 1714 10 insects insect NNS 37566 1714 11 frequently frequently RB 37566 1714 12 eaten eaten VBP 37566 1714 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1714 14 differential differential NN 37566 1714 15 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 1714 16 and and CC 37566 1714 17 noctuid noctuid JJ 37566 1714 18 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 37566 1714 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1714 20 are be VBP 37566 1714 21 of of IN 37566 1714 22 economic economic JJ 37566 1714 23 importance importance NN 37566 1714 24 in in IN 37566 1714 25 that that IN 37566 1714 26 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1714 27 damage damage VBP 37566 1714 28 crops crop NNS 37566 1714 29 . . . 37566 1715 1 TABLE table NN 37566 1715 2 6.--Kinds 6.--kind NNS 37566 1715 3 of of IN 37566 1715 4 Animals Animals NNPS 37566 1715 5 Found find VBN 37566 1715 6 in in IN 37566 1715 7 the the DT 37566 1715 8 Stomachs Stomachs NNP 37566 1715 9 of of IN 37566 1715 10 25 25 CD 37566 1715 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1715 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1715 13 o. o. NNP 37566 1715 14 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1715 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1715 16 of of IN 37566 1715 17 Both both DT 37566 1715 18 Sexes sex NNS 37566 1715 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1715 20 23 23 CD 37566 1715 21 adults adult NNS 37566 1715 22 , , , 37566 1715 23 2 2 CD 37566 1715 24 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1715 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1715 26 from from IN 37566 1715 27 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 1715 28 County County NNP 37566 1715 29 , , , 37566 1715 30 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1715 31 . . . 37566 1716 1 Frequency Frequency NNP 37566 1716 2 of of IN 37566 1716 3 Occurrence Occurrence NNP 37566 1716 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1716 5 number number NN 37566 1716 6 of of IN 37566 1716 7 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1716 8 in in IN 37566 1716 9 which which WDT 37566 1716 10 found find VBD 37566 1716 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1716 12 is be VBZ 37566 1716 13 Given give VBN 37566 1716 14 for for IN 37566 1716 15 Each each DT 37566 1716 16 Item item NN 37566 1716 17 Listed list VBN 37566 1716 18 . . . 37566 1717 1 = = NFP 37566 1717 2 = = NFP 37566 1717 3 = = SYM 37566 1717 4 = = SYM 37566 1717 5 = = SYM 37566 1717 6 = = SYM 37566 1717 7 = = SYM 37566 1717 8 = = SYM 37566 1717 9 = = SYM 37566 1717 10 = = SYM 37566 1717 11 = = SYM 37566 1717 12 = = SYM 37566 1717 13 = = SYM 37566 1717 14 = = SYM 37566 1717 15 = = SYM 37566 1717 16 = = SYM 37566 1717 17 = = SYM 37566 1717 18 = = SYM 37566 1717 19 = = SYM 37566 1717 20 = = SYM 37566 1717 21 = = SYM 37566 1717 22 = = SYM 37566 1717 23 = = SYM 37566 1717 24 = = SYM 37566 1717 25 = = SYM 37566 1717 26 = = SYM 37566 1717 27 = = SYM 37566 1717 28 = = SYM 37566 1717 29 = = SYM 37566 1717 30 = = SYM 37566 1717 31 = = SYM 37566 1717 32 = = SYM 37566 1717 33 = = SYM 37566 1717 34 = = SYM 37566 1717 35 = = SYM 37566 1717 36 = = SYM 37566 1717 37 = = SYM 37566 1717 38 = = NFP 37566 1717 39 = = SYM 37566 1717 40 + + SYM 37566 1717 41 = = SYM 37566 1717 42 = = SYM 37566 1717 43 = = SYM 37566 1717 44 = = SYM 37566 1717 45 = = SYM 37566 1717 46 = = SYM 37566 1717 47 = = SYM 37566 1717 48 = = SYM 37566 1717 49 = = SYM 37566 1717 50 = = SYM 37566 1717 51 = = SYM 37566 1717 52 = = SYM 37566 1717 53 = = SYM 37566 1717 54 = = SYM 37566 1717 55 = = SYM 37566 1717 56 = = SYM 37566 1717 57 = = SYM 37566 1717 58 = = SYM 37566 1717 59 = = SYM 37566 1717 60 = = SYM 37566 1717 61 = = SYM 37566 1717 62 = = SYM 37566 1717 63 = = SYM 37566 1717 64 = = SYM 37566 1717 65 = = SYM 37566 1717 66 = = SYM 37566 1717 67 = = SYM 37566 1717 68 = = SYM 37566 1717 69 = = SYM 37566 1717 70 | | NNP 37566 1717 71 FREQUENCY FREQUENCY NNP 37566 1717 72 OF of IN 37566 1717 73 OCCURRENCE OCCURRENCE NNP 37566 1717 74 |--------+-----------+-------- |--------+-----------+-------- NNP 37566 1717 75 | | NNP 37566 1717 76 Adults Adults NNP 37566 1717 77 | | NNP 37566 1717 78 Larvae Larvae NNP 37566 1717 79 | | NNP 37566 1717 80 Total Total NNP 37566 1717 81 ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+-------- ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+-------- NFP 37566 1717 82 Gastropoda Gastropoda NNP 37566 1717 83 | | NNP 37566 1717 84 | | NNP 37566 1717 85 | | NNP 37566 1717 86 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 87 Helisoma Helisoma NNP 37566 1717 88 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 89 sp sp NNP 37566 1717 90 | | NNP 37566 1717 91 1 1 CD 37566 1717 92 | | CD 37566 1717 93 | | CD 37566 1717 94 1 1 CD 37566 1717 95 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 96 Succinia Succinia NNP 37566 1717 97 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 98 sp sp NNP 37566 1717 99 | | NNP 37566 1717 100 1 1 CD 37566 1717 101 | | CD 37566 1717 102 | | CD 37566 1717 103 1 1 CD 37566 1717 104 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 105 Polygyra Polygyra NNP 37566 1717 106 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 107 sp sp NNP 37566 1717 108 | | NNP 37566 1717 109 1 1 CD 37566 1717 110 | | CD 37566 1717 111 | | CD 37566 1717 112 1 1 CD 37566 1717 113 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 114 Retinella Retinella NNP 37566 1717 115 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 116 sp sp NNP 37566 1717 117 | | NNP 37566 1717 118 1 1 CD 37566 1717 119 | | CD 37566 1717 120 | | CD 37566 1717 121 1 1 CD 37566 1717 122 ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+-------- ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+-------- NNP 37566 1717 123 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 37566 1717 124 | | NNP 37566 1717 125 | | NNP 37566 1717 126 | | NNP 37566 1717 127 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 128 Procambaris Procambaris NNP 37566 1717 129 gracilis gracilis NNP 37566 1717 130 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 131 | | NNP 37566 1717 132 1 1 CD 37566 1717 133 | | CD 37566 1717 134 | | CD 37566 1717 135 1 1 CD 37566 1717 136 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 137 Armadillidium Armadillidium NNP 37566 1717 138 vulgare vulgare NN 37566 1717 139 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 140 | | NNP 37566 1717 141 4 4 CD 37566 1717 142 | | CD 37566 1717 143 | | CD 37566 1717 144 4 4 CD 37566 1717 145 ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+-------- ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+-------- -RRB- 37566 1717 146 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 37566 1717 147 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 148 Locustidae Locustidae NNP 37566 1717 149 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 150 | | NNP 37566 1717 151 | | CD 37566 1717 152 | | NNP 37566 1717 153 Locustinae Locustinae NNP 37566 1717 154 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 155 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 156 Melanoplus Melanoplus NNP 37566 1717 157 | | NNP 37566 1717 158 | | NNP 37566 1717 159 | | NNP 37566 1717 160 differentialis differentialis NN 37566 1717 161 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 162 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 163 | | NNP 37566 1717 164 13 13 CD 37566 1717 165 | | CD 37566 1717 166 | | CD 37566 1717 167 13 13 CD 37566 1717 168 Oedipodinae Oedipodinae NNP 37566 1717 169 | | CD 37566 1717 170 1 1 CD 37566 1717 171 | | CD 37566 1717 172 | | CD 37566 1717 173 1 1 CD 37566 1717 174 | | CD 37566 1717 175 | | CD 37566 1717 176 | | NNP 37566 1717 177 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 37566 1717 178 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 179 unspecified unspecified JJ 37566 1717 180 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 181 | | NNP 37566 1717 182 | | CD 37566 1717 183 1 1 CD 37566 1717 184 | | CD 37566 1717 185 1 1 CD 37566 1717 186 Arctiidae Arctiidae NNP 37566 1717 187 | | NNP 37566 1717 188 | | CD 37566 1717 189 9 9 CD 37566 1717 190 | | CD 37566 1717 191 9 9 CD 37566 1717 192 Noctuidae Noctuidae NNP 37566 1717 193 | | NNP 37566 1717 194 | | CD 37566 1717 195 10 10 CD 37566 1717 196 | | CD 37566 1717 197 10 10 CD 37566 1717 198 Pyralidae Pyralidae NNP 37566 1717 199 | | NNP 37566 1717 200 | | NNP 37566 1717 201 1 1 CD 37566 1717 202 | | CD 37566 1717 203 1 1 CD 37566 1717 204 Sphingidae Sphingidae NNP 37566 1717 205 | | NNP 37566 1717 206 | | NNP 37566 1717 207 1 1 CD 37566 1717 208 | | CD 37566 1717 209 1 1 CD 37566 1717 210 | | CD 37566 1717 211 | | CD 37566 1717 212 | | CD 37566 1717 213 Diptera Diptera NNS 37566 1717 214 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 215 Sarcophagidae Sarcophagidae NNP 37566 1717 216 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 217 | | CD 37566 1717 218 | | CD 37566 1717 219 1 1 CD 37566 1717 220 | | CD 37566 1717 221 1 1 CD 37566 1717 222 | | CD 37566 1717 223 | | NNP 37566 1717 224 | | NNP 37566 1717 225 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP 37566 1717 226 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 227 unspecified unspecified JJ 37566 1717 228 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 229 | | NNP 37566 1717 230 3 3 CD 37566 1717 231 | | CD 37566 1717 232 | | CD 37566 1717 233 3 3 CD 37566 1717 234 Cantharidae Cantharidae NNP 37566 1717 235 | | NNP 37566 1717 236 | | CD 37566 1717 237 1 1 CD 37566 1717 238 | | CD 37566 1717 239 1 1 CD 37566 1717 240 Carabidae Carabidae NNP 37566 1717 241 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 242 unspecified unspecified JJ 37566 1717 243 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 244 | | CD 37566 1717 245 6 6 CD 37566 1717 246 | | CD 37566 1717 247 | | CD 37566 1717 248 6 6 CD 37566 1717 249 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 250 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 251 Eumolops Eumolops NNP 37566 1717 252 colossus colossus NN 37566 1717 253 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 254 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 255 | | NNP 37566 1717 256 1 1 CD 37566 1717 257 | | CD 37566 1717 258 | | CD 37566 1717 259 1 1 CD 37566 1717 260 Cerambycidae Cerambycidae NNP 37566 1717 261 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 262 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 263 Prionus Prionus NNP 37566 1717 264 fissicornis fissicornis NN 37566 1717 265 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 266 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 267 | | NNP 37566 1717 268 1 1 CD 37566 1717 269 | | CD 37566 1717 270 | | CD 37566 1717 271 1 1 CD 37566 1717 272 Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae NNP 37566 1717 273 | | NNP 37566 1717 274 | | NNP 37566 1717 275 | | NNS 37566 1717 276 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 277 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 278 Diabotrica Diabotrica NNP 37566 1717 279 12-punctata 12-punctata CD 37566 1717 280 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 281 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 282 | | NNP 37566 1717 283 1 1 CD 37566 1717 284 | | CD 37566 1717 285 | | CD 37566 1717 286 1 1 CD 37566 1717 287 Curculionidae Curculionidae NNP 37566 1717 288 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 289 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 290 Calendra Calendra NNP 37566 1717 291 parvulus parvulus NN 37566 1717 292 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 293 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 294 | | NNP 37566 1717 295 3 3 CD 37566 1717 296 | | CD 37566 1717 297 | | CD 37566 1717 298 3 3 CD 37566 1717 299 Lampyridae Lampyridae NNP 37566 1717 300 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 301 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 302 Photinus Photinus NNP 37566 1717 303 pyralis pyralis NN 37566 1717 304 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 305 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 306 | | NNP 37566 1717 307 2 2 CD 37566 1717 308 | | CD 37566 1717 309 | | CD 37566 1717 310 2 2 CD 37566 1717 311 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 312 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 313 Photuris Photuris NNP 37566 1717 314 sp sp NNP 37566 1717 315 . . . 37566 1717 316 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 317 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 318 | | NNP 37566 1717 319 | | CD 37566 1717 320 1 1 CD 37566 1717 321 | | CD 37566 1717 322 1 1 CD 37566 1717 323 Phengodidae Phengodidae NNP 37566 1717 324 | | NNPS 37566 1717 325 | | NNP 37566 1717 326 1 1 CD 37566 1717 327 | | CD 37566 1717 328 1 1 CD 37566 1717 329 Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae NNP 37566 1717 330 | | CD 37566 1717 331 11 11 CD 37566 1717 332 | | CD 37566 1717 333 | | CD 37566 1717 334 11 11 CD 37566 1717 335 | | CD 37566 1717 336 | | CD 37566 1717 337 | | NNP 37566 1717 338 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 37566 1717 339 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 340 Formicidae Formicidae NNP 37566 1717 341 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 342 | | CD 37566 1717 343 2 2 CD 37566 1717 344 | | CD 37566 1717 345 | | CD 37566 1717 346 2 2 CD 37566 1717 347 ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+--------- ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+--------- : 37566 1717 348 Phalangida Phalangida NNP 37566 1717 349 | | NNP 37566 1717 350 1 1 CD 37566 1717 351 | | CD 37566 1717 352 | | CD 37566 1717 353 1 1 CD 37566 1717 354 | | CD 37566 1717 355 | | NNP 37566 1717 356 | | NNP 37566 1717 357 Araneida Araneida NNP 37566 1717 358 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 359 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 360 Epeira Epeira NNP 37566 1717 361 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 362 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 363 | | NNP 37566 1717 364 1 1 CD 37566 1717 365 | | CD 37566 1717 366 | | CD 37566 1717 367 1 1 CD 37566 1717 368 | | CD 37566 1717 369 | | CD 37566 1717 370 | | NNP 37566 1717 371 Diplopoda Diplopoda NNP 37566 1717 372 | | NNP 37566 1717 373 1 1 CD 37566 1717 374 | | CD 37566 1717 375 | | CD 37566 1717 376 1 1 CD 37566 1717 377 ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+--------- ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+--------- CD 37566 1717 378 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 37566 1717 379 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1717 380 carrion carrion NN 37566 1717 381 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1717 382 | | NNP 37566 1717 383 | | CD 37566 1717 384 | | CD 37566 1717 385 4 4 CD 37566 1717 386 ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+--------- ---------------------------------------+--------+-----------+--------- NNS 37566 1717 387 TABLE TABLE NNS 37566 1717 388 7.--Occurrence 7.--occurrence CD 37566 1717 389 of of IN 37566 1717 390 Insects insect NNS 37566 1717 391 , , , 37566 1717 392 by by IN 37566 1717 393 Frequency Frequency NNP 37566 1717 394 and and CC 37566 1717 395 Volume Volume NNP 37566 1717 396 , , , 37566 1717 397 in in IN 37566 1717 398 Stomachs Stomachs NNP 37566 1717 399 of of IN 37566 1717 400 23 23 CD 37566 1717 401 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 402 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1717 403 ornata ornata NN 37566 1717 404 _ _ NNP 37566 1717 405 from from IN 37566 1717 406 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 1717 407 County County NNP 37566 1717 408 , , , 37566 1717 409 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1717 410 . . . 37566 1718 1 Relative relative JJ 37566 1718 2 Volume volume NN 37566 1718 3 is be VBZ 37566 1718 4 Based base VBN 37566 1718 5 on on IN 37566 1718 6 Total Total NNP 37566 1718 7 Amount Amount NNP 37566 1718 8 of of IN 37566 1718 9 Food Food NNP 37566 1718 10 Material Material NNP 37566 1718 11 Present Present NNP 37566 1718 12 , , , 37566 1718 13 Excluding exclude VBG 37566 1718 14 Stones Stones NNPS 37566 1718 15 and and CC 37566 1718 16 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 37566 1718 17 Material Material NNP 37566 1718 18 Contained contain VBN 37566 1718 19 in in IN 37566 1718 20 Dung Dung NNP 37566 1718 21 . . . 37566 1719 1 = = NFP 37566 1719 2 = = NFP 37566 1719 3 = = SYM 37566 1719 4 = = SYM 37566 1719 5 = = SYM 37566 1719 6 = = SYM 37566 1719 7 = = SYM 37566 1719 8 = = SYM 37566 1719 9 = = SYM 37566 1719 10 = = SYM 37566 1719 11 = = SYM 37566 1719 12 = = SYM 37566 1719 13 = = SYM 37566 1719 14 = = SYM 37566 1719 15 = = SYM 37566 1719 16 = = SYM 37566 1719 17 = = SYM 37566 1719 18 = = NFP 37566 1719 19 = = SYM 37566 1719 20 + + SYM 37566 1719 21 = = SYM 37566 1719 22 = = SYM 37566 1719 23 = = SYM 37566 1719 24 = = SYM 37566 1719 25 = = SYM 37566 1719 26 = = SYM 37566 1719 27 = = SYM 37566 1719 28 = = NFP 37566 1719 29 = = SYM 37566 1719 30 + + SYM 37566 1719 31 = = SYM 37566 1719 32 = = SYM 37566 1719 33 = = SYM 37566 1719 34 = = SYM 37566 1719 35 = = SYM 37566 1719 36 = = SYM 37566 1719 37 = = SYM 37566 1719 38 = = SYM 37566 1719 39 = = SYM 37566 1719 40 = = SYM 37566 1719 41 = = SYM 37566 1719 42 = = NFP 37566 1719 43 = = SYM 37566 1719 44 + + SYM 37566 1719 45 = = SYM 37566 1719 46 = = SYM 37566 1719 47 = = SYM 37566 1719 48 = = SYM 37566 1719 49 = = SYM 37566 1719 50 = = SYM 37566 1719 51 = = SYM 37566 1719 52 = = SYM 37566 1719 53 = = SYM 37566 1719 54 = = SYM 37566 1719 55 = = SYM 37566 1719 56 = = SYM 37566 1719 57 = = NFP 37566 1719 58 = = SYM 37566 1719 59 + + SYM 37566 1719 60 = = SYM 37566 1719 61 = = SYM 37566 1719 62 = = SYM 37566 1719 63 = = SYM 37566 1719 64 = = SYM 37566 1719 65 = = SYM 37566 1719 66 = = SYM 37566 1719 67 = = SYM 37566 1719 68 = = SYM 37566 1719 69 = = SYM 37566 1719 70 | | NNP 37566 1719 71 Insects Insects NNP 37566 1719 72 | | NNP 37566 1719 73 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 37566 1719 74 | | NNP 37566 1719 75 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 37566 1719 76 |Coleoptera |Coleoptera NNP 37566 1719 77 | | NNP 37566 1719 78 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1719 79 all all DT 37566 1719 80 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1719 81 | | CD 37566 1719 82 | | NNS 37566 1719 83 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1719 84 larvae larvae NNP 37566 1719 85 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1719 86 | | NNP 37566 1719 87 -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- NN 37566 1719 88 Average Average NNP 37566 1719 89 | | NNP 37566 1719 90 | | NNP 37566 1719 91 | | CD 37566 1719 92 | | CD 37566 1719 93 volumetric volumetric NN 37566 1719 94 | | CD 37566 1719 95 | | CD 37566 1719 96 | | CD 37566 1719 97 | | CD 37566 1719 98 percentage percentage NN 37566 1719 99 | | CD 37566 1719 100 88.6 88.6 CD 37566 1719 101 | | CD 37566 1719 102 28.7 28.7 CD 37566 1719 103 | | CD 37566 1719 104 26.9 26.9 CD 37566 1719 105 | | CD 37566 1719 106 32.5 32.5 CD 37566 1719 107 -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- NN 37566 1719 108 Range Range NNP 37566 1719 109 | | NNP 37566 1719 110 | | NNP 37566 1719 111 | | CD 37566 1719 112 | | NNS 37566 1719 113 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1719 114 volumetric volumetric NN 37566 1719 115 | | CD 37566 1719 116 trace trace NN 37566 1719 117 | | CD 37566 1719 118 | | CD 37566 1719 119 | | CD 37566 1719 120 percentage percentage NN 37566 1719 121 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1719 122 | | CD 37566 1719 123 to to TO 37566 1719 124 100 100 CD 37566 1719 125 | | CD 37566 1719 126 0 0 CD 37566 1719 127 to to IN 37566 1719 128 100 100 CD 37566 1719 129 | | CD 37566 1719 130 0 0 CD 37566 1719 131 to to IN 37566 1719 132 100 100 CD 37566 1719 133 | | CD 37566 1719 134 0 0 CD 37566 1719 135 to to IN 37566 1719 136 100 100 CD 37566 1719 137 -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- NN 37566 1719 138 Frequency Frequency NNP 37566 1719 139 of of IN 37566 1719 140 | | NNP 37566 1719 141 | | CD 37566 1719 142 | | CD 37566 1719 143 | | CD 37566 1719 144 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 1719 145 | | NNP 37566 1719 146 | | NNP 37566 1719 147 | | CD 37566 1719 148 | | CD 37566 1719 149 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1719 150 percentage percentage NN 37566 1719 151 | | CD 37566 1719 152 100 100 CD 37566 1719 153 | | CD 37566 1719 154 52 52 CD 37566 1719 155 | | CD 37566 1719 156 65 65 CD 37566 1719 157 | | CD 37566 1719 158 74 74 CD 37566 1719 159 of of IN 37566 1719 160 total total JJ 37566 1719 161 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1719 162 | | NNP 37566 1719 163 | | CD 37566 1719 164 | | CD 37566 1719 165 | | NNS 37566 1719 166 in in RP 37566 1719 167 which which WDT 37566 1719 168 found find VBD 37566 1719 169 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1719 170 | | CD 37566 1719 171 | | CD 37566 1719 172 | | CD 37566 1719 173 | | CD 37566 1719 174 -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- -------------------+---------+-------------+--------------+---------- NN 37566 1719 175 Snails snail NNS 37566 1719 176 , , , 37566 1719 177 sowbugs sowbug NNS 37566 1719 178 , , , 37566 1719 179 and and CC 37566 1719 180 the the DT 37566 1719 181 one one CD 37566 1719 182 individual individual NN 37566 1719 183 of of IN 37566 1719 184 crayfish crayfish NN 37566 1719 185 found find VBN 37566 1719 186 in in IN 37566 1719 187 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1719 188 were be VBD 37566 1719 189 kinds kind NNS 37566 1719 190 that that WDT 37566 1719 191 could could MD 37566 1719 192 be be VB 37566 1719 193 expected expect VBN 37566 1719 194 to to TO 37566 1719 195 occur occur VB 37566 1719 196 in in IN 37566 1719 197 moist moist JJ 37566 1719 198 grassland grassland NN 37566 1719 199 or or CC 37566 1719 200 in in IN 37566 1719 201 wooded woode VBN 37566 1719 202 stream stream NN 37566 1719 203 courses course NNS 37566 1719 204 . . . 37566 1720 1 Mulberries mulberry NNS 37566 1720 2 were be VBD 37566 1720 3 present present JJ 37566 1720 4 in in IN 37566 1720 5 one one CD 37566 1720 6 stomach stomach NN 37566 1720 7 and and CC 37566 1720 8 fragments fragment NNS 37566 1720 9 of of IN 37566 1720 10 bird's bird's NN 37566 1720 11 - - HYPH 37566 1720 12 nest nest NN 37566 1720 13 fungi fungi NN 37566 1720 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1720 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1720 16 Cyathus Cyathus NNP 37566 1720 17 striatus striatus NN 37566 1720 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1720 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1720 20 were be VBD 37566 1720 21 present present JJ 37566 1720 22 in in IN 37566 1720 23 another another DT 37566 1720 24 . . . 37566 1721 1 Carrion carrion NN 37566 1721 2 consisted consist VBD 37566 1721 3 of of IN 37566 1721 4 remains remain NNS 37566 1721 5 of of IN 37566 1721 6 mammals mammal NNS 37566 1721 7 and and CC 37566 1721 8 birds bird NNS 37566 1721 9 ; ; : 37566 1721 10 the the DT 37566 1721 11 only only JJ 37566 1721 12 identifiable identifiable JJ 37566 1721 13 items item NNS 37566 1721 14 were be VBD 37566 1721 15 bones bone NNS 37566 1721 16 of of IN 37566 1721 17 the the DT 37566 1721 18 eastern eastern NNP 37566 1721 19 cottontail cottontail NNP 37566 1721 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1721 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1721 22 Sylvilagus Sylvilagus NNP 37566 1721 23 floridanus floridanus NN 37566 1721 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1721 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1721 26 and and CC 37566 1721 27 a a DT 37566 1721 28 chicken chicken NN 37566 1721 29 . . . 37566 1722 1 Stones stone NNS 37566 1722 2 up up IN 37566 1722 3 to to IN 37566 1722 4 seven seven CD 37566 1722 5 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 1722 6 in in IN 37566 1722 7 diameter diameter NN 37566 1722 8 were be VBD 37566 1722 9 found find VBN 37566 1722 10 in in IN 37566 1722 11 many many JJ 37566 1722 12 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 1722 13 ; ; : 37566 1722 14 stones stone NNS 37566 1722 15 constituted constitute VBD 37566 1722 16 as as RB 37566 1722 17 much much JJ 37566 1722 18 as as IN 37566 1722 19 half half NN 37566 1722 20 of of IN 37566 1722 21 total total JJ 37566 1722 22 stomach stomach NN 37566 1722 23 - - HYPH 37566 1722 24 contents content NNS 37566 1722 25 . . . 37566 1723 1 Presumably presumably RB 37566 1723 2 the the DT 37566 1723 3 stones stone NNS 37566 1723 4 were be VBD 37566 1723 5 accidentally accidentally RB 37566 1723 6 swallowed swallow VBN 37566 1723 7 when when WRB 37566 1723 8 food food NN 37566 1723 9 was be VBD 37566 1723 10 taken take VBN 37566 1723 11 from from IN 37566 1723 12 the the DT 37566 1723 13 ground ground NN 37566 1723 14 . . . 37566 1724 1 The the DT 37566 1724 2 few few JJ 37566 1724 3 adequate adequate JJ 37566 1724 4 reports report NNS 37566 1724 5 on on IN 37566 1724 6 dietary dietary JJ 37566 1724 7 habits habit NNS 37566 1724 8 of of IN 37566 1724 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1724 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1725 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1725 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1725 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1725 4 Allard Allard NNP 37566 1725 5 , , , 37566 1725 6 1935:325 1935:325 CD 37566 1725 7 - - SYM 37566 1725 8 326 326 CD 37566 1725 9 ; ; : 37566 1725 10 Carr Carr NNP 37566 1725 11 , , , 37566 1725 12 1952:147 1952:147 CD 37566 1725 13 , , , 37566 1725 14 150 150 CD 37566 1725 15 , , , 37566 1725 16 152 152 CD 37566 1725 17 , , , 37566 1725 18 153 153 CD 37566 1725 19 ; ; : 37566 1725 20 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1725 21 , , , 37566 1725 22 1950:361 1950:361 CD 37566 1725 23 ; ; : 37566 1725 24 Surface surface NN 37566 1725 25 , , , 37566 1725 26 1908:175 1908:175 CD 37566 1725 27 - - SYM 37566 1725 28 177 177 CD 37566 1725 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1725 30 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1725 31 that that IN 37566 1725 32 the the DT 37566 1725 33 species species NN 37566 1725 34 is be VBZ 37566 1725 35 omnivorous omnivorous JJ 37566 1725 36 but but CC 37566 1725 37 that that IN 37566 1725 38 individuals individual NNS 37566 1725 39 tend tend VBP 37566 1725 40 to to TO 37566 1725 41 be be VB 37566 1725 42 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 37566 1725 43 or or CC 37566 1725 44 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 37566 1725 45 at at IN 37566 1725 46 certain certain JJ 37566 1725 47 times time NNS 37566 1725 48 . . . 37566 1726 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1726 2 box box NN 37566 1726 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1726 4 resemble resemble VBP 37566 1726 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1726 6 T. T. NNP 37566 1727 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1727 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1727 3 in in IN 37566 1727 4 being be VBG 37566 1727 5 opportunistic opportunistic JJ 37566 1727 6 feeders feeder NNS 37566 1727 7 but but CC 37566 1727 8 rely rely VB 37566 1727 9 on on IN 37566 1727 10 insects insect NNS 37566 1727 11 as as IN 37566 1727 12 a a DT 37566 1727 13 staple staple JJ 37566 1727 14 part part NN 37566 1727 15 of of IN 37566 1727 16 the the DT 37566 1727 17 diet diet NN 37566 1727 18 . . . 37566 1728 1 In in IN 37566 1728 2 this this DT 37566 1728 3 respect respect NN 37566 1728 4 the the DT 37566 1728 5 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1728 6 box box NN 37566 1728 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 1728 8 seems seem VBZ 37566 1728 9 to to TO 37566 1728 10 differ differ VB 37566 1728 11 from from IN 37566 1728 12 all all DT 37566 1728 13 other other JJ 37566 1728 14 kinds kind NNS 37566 1728 15 of of IN 37566 1728 16 box box NN 37566 1728 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1728 18 in in IN 37566 1728 19 the the DT 37566 1728 20 United United NNP 37566 1728 21 States States NNP 37566 1728 22 and and CC 37566 1728 23 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1728 24 is be VBZ 37566 1728 25 probably probably RB 37566 1728 26 unique unique JJ 37566 1728 27 in in IN 37566 1728 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1728 29 habitual habitual JJ 37566 1728 30 utilization utilization NN 37566 1728 31 of of IN 37566 1728 32 dung dung NN 37566 1728 33 communities community NNS 37566 1728 34 as as IN 37566 1728 35 a a DT 37566 1728 36 source source NN 37566 1728 37 of of IN 37566 1728 38 food food NN 37566 1728 39 . . . 37566 1729 1 POPULATIONS POPULATIONS NNP 37566 1729 2 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 1729 3 box box NN 37566 1729 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1729 5 were be VBD 37566 1729 6 probably probably RB 37566 1729 7 more more RBR 37566 1729 8 numerous numerous JJ 37566 1729 9 on on IN 37566 1729 10 the the DT 37566 1729 11 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1729 12 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1729 13 than than IN 37566 1729 14 any any DT 37566 1729 15 other other JJ 37566 1729 16 kinds kind NNS 37566 1729 17 of of IN 37566 1729 18 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1729 19 , , , 37566 1729 20 excepting except VBG 37566 1729 21 skinks skink NNS 37566 1729 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1729 23 _ _ NNP 37566 1729 24 Eumeces Eumeces NNP 37566 1729 25 fasciatus fasciatus NN 37566 1729 26 _ _ NNP 37566 1729 27 and and CC 37566 1729 28 _ _ NNP 37566 1729 29 E. E. NNP 37566 1730 1 obsoletus obsoletus NNP 37566 1730 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1730 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1730 4 , , , 37566 1730 5 and and CC 37566 1730 6 were be VBD 37566 1730 7 by by IN 37566 1730 8 far far RB 37566 1730 9 the the DT 37566 1730 10 most most RBS 37566 1730 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 37566 1730 12 element element NN 37566 1730 13 of of IN 37566 1730 14 the the DT 37566 1730 15 reptilian reptilian JJ 37566 1730 16 fauna fauna NN 37566 1730 17 . . . 37566 1731 1 The the DT 37566 1731 2 194 194 CD 37566 1731 3 box box NN 37566 1731 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1731 5 that that WDT 37566 1731 6 were be VBD 37566 1731 7 marked mark VBN 37566 1731 8 at at IN 37566 1731 9 the the DT 37566 1731 10 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1731 11 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1731 12 were be VBD 37566 1731 13 captured capture VBN 37566 1731 14 a a DT 37566 1731 15 total total NN 37566 1731 16 of of IN 37566 1731 17 437 437 CD 37566 1731 18 times time NNS 37566 1731 19 . . . 37566 1732 1 Seventy seventy CD 37566 1732 2 - - HYPH 37566 1732 3 nine nine CD 37566 1732 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1732 5 41 41 CD 37566 1732 6 per per NN 37566 1732 7 cent cent NN 37566 1732 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1732 9 individuals individual NNS 37566 1732 10 were be VBD 37566 1732 11 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 1732 12 at at IN 37566 1732 13 least least JJS 37566 1732 14 once once RB 37566 1732 15 , , , 37566 1732 16 49 49 CD 37566 1732 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1732 18 25 25 CD 37566 1732 19 per per NN 37566 1732 20 cent cent NN 37566 1732 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1732 22 twice twice RB 37566 1732 23 , , , 37566 1732 24 29 29 CD 37566 1732 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1732 26 15 15 CD 37566 1732 27 per per NN 37566 1732 28 cent cent NN 37566 1732 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1732 30 three three CD 37566 1732 31 times time NNS 37566 1732 32 , , , 37566 1732 33 and and CC 37566 1732 34 20 20 CD 37566 1732 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1732 36 10 10 CD 37566 1732 37 per per NN 37566 1732 38 cent cent NN 37566 1732 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1732 40 were be VBD 37566 1732 41 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 1732 42 at at IN 37566 1732 43 least least JJS 37566 1732 44 four four CD 37566 1732 45 times time NNS 37566 1732 46 . . . 37566 1733 1 Only only RB 37566 1733 2 three three CD 37566 1733 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 1733 4 were be VBD 37566 1733 5 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 1733 6 more more JJR 37566 1733 7 than than IN 37566 1733 8 eight eight CD 37566 1733 9 times time NNS 37566 1733 10 . . . 37566 1734 1 The the DT 37566 1734 2 greatest great JJS 37566 1734 3 number number NN 37566 1734 4 of of IN 37566 1734 5 recaptures recapture NNS 37566 1734 6 for for IN 37566 1734 7 a a DT 37566 1734 8 single single JJ 37566 1734 9 individual individual NN 37566 1734 10 , , , 37566 1734 11 an an DT 37566 1734 12 old old JJ 37566 1734 13 female female NN 37566 1734 14 , , , 37566 1734 15 was be VBD 37566 1734 16 23 23 CD 37566 1734 17 . . . 37566 1735 1 In in IN 37566 1735 2 all all DT 37566 1735 3 , , , 37566 1735 4 185 185 CD 37566 1735 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1735 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1735 7 95 95 CD 37566 1735 8 per per IN 37566 1735 9 cent cent NN 37566 1735 10 of of IN 37566 1735 11 total total NN 37566 1735 12 recorded record VBN 37566 1735 13 at at IN 37566 1735 14 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1735 15 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1735 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1735 17 were be VBD 37566 1735 18 captured capture VBN 37566 1735 19 on on IN 37566 1735 20 the the DT 37566 1735 21 pasture pasture NN 37566 1735 22 . . . 37566 1736 1 Of of IN 37566 1736 2 these these DT 37566 1736 3 , , , 37566 1736 4 73 73 CD 37566 1736 5 were be VBD 37566 1736 6 in in IN 37566 1736 7 the the DT 37566 1736 8 northwest northwest NNP 37566 1736 9 corner corner NN 37566 1736 10 area area NN 37566 1736 11 , , , 37566 1736 12 44 44 CD 37566 1736 13 in in IN 37566 1736 14 the the DT 37566 1736 15 house house NNP 37566 1736 16 pond pond NNP 37566 1736 17 area area NN 37566 1736 18 , , , 37566 1736 19 and and CC 37566 1736 20 35 35 CD 37566 1736 21 in in IN 37566 1736 22 the the DT 37566 1736 23 southern southern JJ 37566 1736 24 ravine ravine NN 37566 1736 25 area area NN 37566 1736 26 . . . 37566 1737 1 The the DT 37566 1737 2 density density NN 37566 1737 3 of of IN 37566 1737 4 the the DT 37566 1737 5 population population NN 37566 1737 6 at at IN 37566 1737 7 the the DT 37566 1737 8 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1737 9 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1737 10 , , , 37566 1737 11 considering consider VBG 37566 1737 12 the the DT 37566 1737 13 entire entire JJ 37566 1737 14 area area NN 37566 1737 15 , , , 37566 1737 16 was be VBD 37566 1737 17 .88 .88 CD 37566 1737 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1737 19 per per IN 37566 1737 20 acre acre NN 37566 1737 21 ; ; : 37566 1737 22 for for IN 37566 1737 23 the the DT 37566 1737 24 woodland woodland JJ 37566 1737 25 area area NN 37566 1737 26 alone alone RB 37566 1737 27 , , , 37566 1737 28 density density NN 37566 1737 29 was be VBD 37566 1737 30 .41 .41 CD 37566 1737 31 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1737 32 per per IN 37566 1737 33 acre acre NN 37566 1737 34 and and CC 37566 1737 35 for for IN 37566 1737 36 the the DT 37566 1737 37 pasture pasture NN 37566 1737 38 alone alone RB 37566 1737 39 , , , 37566 1737 40 density density NN 37566 1737 41 was be VBD 37566 1737 42 1.49 1.49 CD 37566 1737 43 . . . 37566 1738 1 Acreage acreage NN 37566 1738 2 and and CC 37566 1738 3 population population NN 37566 1738 4 density density NN 37566 1738 5 in in IN 37566 1738 6 the the DT 37566 1738 7 northwest northwest NNP 37566 1738 8 corner corner NN 37566 1738 9 , , , 37566 1738 10 house house NNP 37566 1738 11 pond pond NNP 37566 1738 12 , , , 37566 1738 13 and and CC 37566 1738 14 southern southern JJ 37566 1738 15 ravine ravine NN 37566 1738 16 areas area NNS 37566 1738 17 were be VBD 37566 1738 18 respectively respectively RB 37566 1738 19 , , , 37566 1738 20 28 28 CD 37566 1738 21 acres acre NNS 37566 1738 22 with with IN 37566 1738 23 2.6 2.6 CD 37566 1738 24 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1738 25 per per IN 37566 1738 26 acre acre NN 37566 1738 27 , , , 37566 1738 28 7 7 CD 37566 1738 29 acres acre NNS 37566 1738 30 with with IN 37566 1738 31 6.3 6.3 CD 37566 1738 32 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1738 33 per per IN 37566 1738 34 acre acre NN 37566 1738 35 , , , 37566 1738 36 and and CC 37566 1738 37 , , , 37566 1738 38 17 17 CD 37566 1738 39 acres acre NNS 37566 1738 40 with with IN 37566 1738 41 2.6 2.6 CD 37566 1738 42 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1738 43 per per IN 37566 1738 44 acre acre NN 37566 1738 45 . . . 37566 1739 1 The the DT 37566 1739 2 densities density NNS 37566 1739 3 noted note VBN 37566 1739 4 above above RB 37566 1739 5 for for IN 37566 1739 6 the the DT 37566 1739 7 wooded woode VBN 37566 1739 8 area area NN 37566 1739 9 and and CC 37566 1739 10 for for IN 37566 1739 11 the the DT 37566 1739 12 entire entire JJ 37566 1739 13 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1739 14 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1739 15 are be VBP 37566 1739 16 low low JJ 37566 1739 17 as as IN 37566 1739 18 a a DT 37566 1739 19 result result NN 37566 1739 20 of of IN 37566 1739 21 incomplete incomplete JJ 37566 1739 22 sampling sampling NN 37566 1739 23 in in IN 37566 1739 24 the the DT 37566 1739 25 wooded woode VBN 37566 1739 26 area area NN 37566 1739 27 . . . 37566 1740 1 Estimates estimate NNS 37566 1740 2 of of IN 37566 1740 3 population population NN 37566 1740 4 density density NN 37566 1740 5 for for IN 37566 1740 6 the the DT 37566 1740 7 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37566 1740 8 of of IN 37566 1740 9 the the DT 37566 1740 10 pasture pasture NN 37566 1740 11 seem seem VBP 37566 1740 12 more more RBR 37566 1740 13 closely closely RB 37566 1740 14 to to TO 37566 1740 15 approach approach VB 37566 1740 16 the the DT 37566 1740 17 true true JJ 37566 1740 18 population population NN 37566 1740 19 density density NN 37566 1740 20 in in IN 37566 1740 21 areas area NNS 37566 1740 22 of of IN 37566 1740 23 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1740 24 habitat habitat NN 37566 1740 25 . . . 37566 1741 1 Fewer fewer RBR 37566 1741 2 unmarked unmarked JJ 37566 1741 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1741 4 were be VBD 37566 1741 5 captured capture VBN 37566 1741 6 as as IN 37566 1741 7 the the DT 37566 1741 8 study study NN 37566 1741 9 progressed progress VBD 37566 1741 10 , , , 37566 1741 11 but but CC 37566 1741 12 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1741 13 were be VBD 37566 1741 14 still still RB 37566 1741 15 being be VBG 37566 1741 16 captured capture VBN 37566 1741 17 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 1741 18 when when WRB 37566 1741 19 field field NN 37566 1741 20 work work NN 37566 1741 21 was be VBD 37566 1741 22 terminated terminate VBN 37566 1741 23 . . . 37566 1742 1 In in IN 37566 1742 2 order order NN 37566 1742 3 to to TO 37566 1742 4 estimate estimate VB 37566 1742 5 the the DT 37566 1742 6 number number NN 37566 1742 7 of of IN 37566 1742 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1742 9 in in IN 37566 1742 10 the the DT 37566 1742 11 population population NN 37566 1742 12 at at IN 37566 1742 13 the the DT 37566 1742 14 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1742 15 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1742 16 the the DT 37566 1742 17 " " `` 37566 1742 18 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 37566 1742 19 Index Index NNP 37566 1742 20 " " '' 37566 1742 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1742 22 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 37566 1742 23 , , , 37566 1742 24 1930 1930 CD 37566 1742 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1742 26 was be VBD 37566 1742 27 used use VBN 37566 1742 28 to to TO 37566 1742 29 compare compare VB 37566 1742 30 the the DT 37566 1742 31 ratio ratio NN 37566 1742 32 of of IN 37566 1742 33 marked mark VBN 37566 1742 34 individuals individual NNS 37566 1742 35 to to TO 37566 1742 36 total total JJ 37566 1742 37 number number NN 37566 1742 38 of of IN 37566 1742 39 individuals individual NNS 37566 1742 40 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1742 41 17:56 17:56 CD 37566 1742 42 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1742 43 in in IN 37566 1742 44 collections collection NNS 37566 1742 45 for for IN 37566 1742 46 June June NNP 37566 1742 47 , , , 37566 1742 48 1956 1956 CD 37566 1742 49 , , , 37566 1742 50 to to IN 37566 1742 51 the the DT 37566 1742 52 ratio ratio NN 37566 1742 53 of of IN 37566 1742 54 marked mark VBN 37566 1742 55 individuals individual NNS 37566 1742 56 as as IN 37566 1742 57 of of IN 37566 1742 58 July July NNP 37566 1742 59 31 31 CD 37566 1742 60 , , , 37566 1742 61 1955 1955 CD 37566 1742 62 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1742 63 87 87 CD 37566 1742 64 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1742 65 to to TO 37566 1742 66 total total JJ 37566 1742 67 individuals individual NNS 37566 1742 68 in in IN 37566 1742 69 the the DT 37566 1742 70 population population NN 37566 1742 71 ; ; : 37566 1742 72 the the DT 37566 1742 73 result result NN 37566 1742 74 was be VBD 37566 1742 75 286 286 CD 37566 1742 76 . . . 37566 1743 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1743 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1743 3 1958:78 1958:78 CD 37566 1743 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1743 5 estimated estimate VBD 37566 1743 6 the the DT 37566 1743 7 population population NN 37566 1743 8 of of IN 37566 1743 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1743 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1744 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1744 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1744 3 in in IN 37566 1744 4 one one CD 37566 1744 5 area area NN 37566 1744 6 of of IN 37566 1744 7 the the DT 37566 1744 8 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1744 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1744 10 including include VBG 37566 1744 11 woodland woodland JJ 37566 1744 12 and and CC 37566 1744 13 ungrazed ungrazed JJ 37566 1744 14 pasture pasture NN 37566 1744 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1744 16 to to TO 37566 1744 17 be be VB 37566 1744 18 .076 .076 CD 37566 1744 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1744 20 per per IN 37566 1744 21 acre acre NN 37566 1744 22 . . . 37566 1745 1 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1745 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1745 3 1950:373 1950:373 CD 37566 1745 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1745 5 estimated estimate VBD 37566 1745 6 the the DT 37566 1745 7 population population NN 37566 1745 8 of of IN 37566 1745 9 adult adult NN 37566 1745 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1745 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1746 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1746 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1746 3 to to TO 37566 1746 4 be be VB 37566 1746 5 four four CD 37566 1746 6 to to TO 37566 1746 7 five five CD 37566 1746 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1746 9 per per IN 37566 1746 10 acre acre NN 37566 1746 11 in in IN 37566 1746 12 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1746 13 habitat habitat NN 37566 1746 14 at at IN 37566 1746 15 the the DT 37566 1746 16 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 37566 1746 17 Research Research NNP 37566 1746 18 Refuge Refuge NNP 37566 1746 19 , , , 37566 1746 20 Laurel Laurel NNP 37566 1746 21 , , , 37566 1746 22 Maryland Maryland NNP 37566 1746 23 ; ; : 37566 1746 24 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1746 25 comprised comprise VBD 37566 1746 26 less less JJR 37566 1746 27 than than IN 37566 1746 28 ten ten CD 37566 1746 29 per per IN 37566 1746 30 cent cent NN 37566 1746 31 of of IN 37566 1746 32 the the DT 37566 1746 33 population population NN 37566 1746 34 . . . 37566 1747 1 Of of IN 37566 1747 2 the the DT 37566 1747 3 194 194 CD 37566 1747 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1747 5 marked mark VBN 37566 1747 6 at at IN 37566 1747 7 the the DT 37566 1747 8 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1747 9 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1747 10 , , , 37566 1747 11 103 103 CD 37566 1747 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1747 13 53 53 CD 37566 1747 14 per per NN 37566 1747 15 cent cent NN 37566 1747 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1747 17 were be VBD 37566 1747 18 adult adult NN 37566 1747 19 or or CC 37566 1747 20 subadult subadult NN 37566 1747 21 females female NNS 37566 1747 22 , , , 37566 1747 23 61 61 CD 37566 1747 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1747 25 31 31 CD 37566 1747 26 per per NN 37566 1747 27 cent cent NN 37566 1747 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1747 29 were be VBD 37566 1747 30 mature mature JJ 37566 1747 31 males male NNS 37566 1747 32 , , , 37566 1747 33 and and CC 37566 1747 34 30 30 CD 37566 1747 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1747 36 16 16 CD 37566 1747 37 per per NN 37566 1747 38 cent cent NN 37566 1747 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1747 40 were be VBD 37566 1747 41 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1747 42 of of IN 37566 1747 43 undetermined undetermined JJ 37566 1747 44 sex sex NN 37566 1747 45 . . . 37566 1748 1 The the DT 37566 1748 2 ratio ratio NN 37566 1748 3 of of IN 37566 1748 4 males male NNS 37566 1748 5 to to IN 37566 1748 6 females female NNS 37566 1748 7 was be VBD 37566 1748 8 then then RB 37566 1748 9 , , , 37566 1748 10 1.00 1.00 CD 37566 1748 11 to to IN 37566 1748 12 1.69 1.69 CD 37566 1748 13 , , , 37566 1748 14 and and CC 37566 1748 15 the the DT 37566 1748 16 ratio ratio NN 37566 1748 17 of of IN 37566 1748 18 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1748 19 to to IN 37566 1748 20 adults adult NNS 37566 1748 21 was be VBD 37566 1748 22 , , , 37566 1748 23 1.00 1.00 CD 37566 1748 24 to to IN 37566 1748 25 6.47 6.47 CD 37566 1748 26 . . . 37566 1749 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 37566 1749 2 of of IN 37566 1749 3 the the DT 37566 1749 4 194 194 CD 37566 1749 5 individuals individual NNS 37566 1749 6 were be VBD 37566 1749 7 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1749 8 less less JJR 37566 1749 9 than than IN 37566 1749 10 90 90 CD 37566 1749 11 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 1749 12 in in IN 37566 1749 13 plastral plastral JJ 37566 1749 14 length length NN 37566 1749 15 and and CC 37566 1749 16 only only RB 37566 1749 17 six six CD 37566 1749 18 had have VBD 37566 1749 19 plastra plastra JJ 37566 1749 20 less less JJR 37566 1749 21 than than IN 37566 1749 22 60 60 CD 37566 1749 23 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 1749 24 long long JJ 37566 1749 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1749 26 Fig fig NN 37566 1749 27 . . . 37566 1750 1 25 25 CD 37566 1750 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1750 3 . . . 37566 1751 1 The the DT 37566 1751 2 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 37566 1751 3 ratio ratio NN 37566 1751 4 between between IN 37566 1751 5 males male NNS 37566 1751 6 and and CC 37566 1751 7 females female NNS 37566 1751 8 may may MD 37566 1751 9 result result VB 37566 1751 10 , , , 37566 1751 11 in in IN 37566 1751 12 part part NN 37566 1751 13 , , , 37566 1751 14 from from IN 37566 1751 15 sexual sexual JJ 37566 1751 16 differences difference NNS 37566 1751 17 in in IN 37566 1751 18 habits habit NNS 37566 1751 19 . . . 37566 1752 1 The the DT 37566 1752 2 studies study NNS 37566 1752 3 of of IN 37566 1752 4 Carr Carr NNP 37566 1752 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1752 6 1952:9 1952:9 CD 37566 1752 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1752 8 , , , 37566 1752 9 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1752 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1752 11 1954:140 1954:140 CD 37566 1752 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1752 13 , , , 37566 1752 14 Forbes Forbes NNP 37566 1752 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1752 16 1940:132 1940:132 CD 37566 1752 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1752 18 , , , 37566 1752 19 Legler Legler NNP 37566 1752 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1752 21 1954:138 1954:138 CD 37566 1752 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1752 23 , , , 37566 1752 24 and and CC 37566 1752 25 Risley Risley NNP 37566 1752 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1752 27 1933:690 1933:690 CD 37566 1752 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1752 29 , , , 37566 1752 30 have have VBP 37566 1752 31 shown show VBN 37566 1752 32 , , , 37566 1752 33 however however RB 37566 1752 34 , , , 37566 1752 35 that that DT 37566 1752 36 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 37566 1752 37 sex sex NN 37566 1752 38 ratios ratio NNS 37566 1752 39 , , , 37566 1752 40 with with IN 37566 1752 41 females female NNS 37566 1752 42 outnumbering outnumbering JJ 37566 1752 43 males male NNS 37566 1752 44 , , , 37566 1752 45 are be VBP 37566 1752 46 found find VBN 37566 1752 47 in in IN 37566 1752 48 several several JJ 37566 1752 49 species specie NNS 37566 1752 50 of of IN 37566 1752 51 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1752 52 , , , 37566 1752 53 especially especially RB 37566 1752 54 in in IN 37566 1752 55 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1752 56 . . . 37566 1753 1 Records record NNS 37566 1753 2 for for IN 37566 1753 3 540 540 CD 37566 1753 4 adult adult NN 37566 1753 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1753 6 T. t. NN 37566 1754 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1754 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1754 3 collected collect VBD 37566 1754 4 at at IN 37566 1754 5 the the DT 37566 1754 6 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1754 7 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1754 8 , , , 37566 1754 9 the the DT 37566 1754 10 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1754 11 , , , 37566 1754 12 and and CC 37566 1754 13 on on IN 37566 1754 14 roads road NNS 37566 1754 15 in in IN 37566 1754 16 eastern eastern JJ 37566 1754 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1754 18 , , , 37566 1754 19 show show VBP 37566 1754 20 that that IN 37566 1754 21 females female VBZ 37566 1754 22 outnumber outnumber JJ 37566 1754 23 males male NNS 37566 1754 24 just just RB 37566 1754 25 before before RB 37566 1754 26 and and CC 37566 1754 27 during during IN 37566 1754 28 the the DT 37566 1754 29 nesting nest VBG 37566 1754 30 season season NN 37566 1754 31 and and CC 37566 1754 32 again again RB 37566 1754 33 in in IN 37566 1754 34 late late JJ 37566 1754 35 autumn autumn NN 37566 1754 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1754 37 Fig fig NN 37566 1754 38 . . . 37566 1755 1 26 26 CD 37566 1755 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1755 3 . . . 37566 1756 1 The the DT 37566 1756 2 high high JJ 37566 1756 3 incidence incidence NN 37566 1756 4 of of IN 37566 1756 5 females female NNS 37566 1756 6 in in IN 37566 1756 7 May May NNP 37566 1756 8 , , , 37566 1756 9 June June NNP 37566 1756 10 , , , 37566 1756 11 and and CC 37566 1756 12 July July NNP 37566 1756 13 , , , 37566 1756 14 can can MD 37566 1756 15 be be VB 37566 1756 16 explained explain VBN 37566 1756 17 by by IN 37566 1756 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1756 19 more more RBR 37566 1756 20 extensive extensive JJ 37566 1756 21 movements movement NNS 37566 1756 22 associated associate VBN 37566 1756 23 with with IN 37566 1756 24 nesting nest VBG 37566 1756 25 in in IN 37566 1756 26 these these DT 37566 1756 27 months month NNS 37566 1756 28 . . . 37566 1757 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1757 2 have have VBP 37566 1757 3 no no DT 37566 1757 4 explanation explanation NN 37566 1757 5 for for IN 37566 1757 6 the the DT 37566 1757 7 increased increase VBN 37566 1757 8 number number NN 37566 1757 9 of of IN 37566 1757 10 females female NNS 37566 1757 11 captured capture VBN 37566 1757 12 in in IN 37566 1757 13 late late JJ 37566 1757 14 autumn autumn NN 37566 1757 15 . . . 37566 1758 1 In in IN 37566 1758 2 April April NNP 37566 1758 3 and and CC 37566 1758 4 August August NNP 37566 1758 5 , , , 37566 1758 6 the the DT 37566 1758 7 only only JJ 37566 1758 8 two two CD 37566 1758 9 months month NNS 37566 1758 10 in in IN 37566 1758 11 which which WDT 37566 1758 12 males male NNS 37566 1758 13 were be VBD 37566 1758 14 more more RBR 37566 1758 15 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1758 16 than than IN 37566 1758 17 females female NNS 37566 1758 18 , , , 37566 1758 19 the the DT 37566 1758 20 samples sample NNS 37566 1758 21 were be VBD 37566 1758 22 small small JJ 37566 1758 23 . . . 37566 1759 1 The the DT 37566 1759 2 number number NN 37566 1759 3 of of IN 37566 1759 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1759 5 collected collect VBN 37566 1759 6 was be VBD 37566 1759 7 too too RB 37566 1759 8 small small JJ 37566 1759 9 to to TO 37566 1759 10 allow allow VB 37566 1759 11 any any DT 37566 1759 12 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 37566 1759 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 37566 1759 14 concerning concern VBG 37566 1759 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1759 16 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 1759 17 incidence incidence NN 37566 1759 18 ; ; : 37566 1759 19 a a DT 37566 1759 20 few few JJ 37566 1759 21 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1759 22 were be VBD 37566 1759 23 taken take VBN 37566 1759 24 in in RP 37566 1759 25 nearly nearly RB 37566 1759 26 all all PDT 37566 1759 27 the the DT 37566 1759 28 periods period NNS 37566 1759 29 in in IN 37566 1759 30 which which WDT 37566 1759 31 adults adult NNS 37566 1759 32 were be VBD 37566 1759 33 active active JJ 37566 1759 34 . . . 37566 1760 1 Risley Risley NNP 37566 1760 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1760 3 1933:690 1933:690 CD 37566 1760 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1760 5 , , , 37566 1760 6 studying study VBG 37566 1760 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1760 8 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 1760 9 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 1760 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1760 11 in in IN 37566 1760 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 37566 1760 13 , , , 37566 1760 14 found find VBD 37566 1760 15 an an DT 37566 1760 16 over over IN 37566 1760 17 - - HYPH 37566 1760 18 all all DT 37566 1760 19 sex sex NN 37566 1760 20 ratio ratio NN 37566 1760 21 of of IN 37566 1760 22 1.0 1.0 CD 37566 1760 23 male male NN 37566 1760 24 to to IN 37566 1760 25 2.3 2.3 CD 37566 1760 26 females female NNS 37566 1760 27 ; ; : 37566 1760 28 the the DT 37566 1760 29 percentage percentage NN 37566 1760 30 of of IN 37566 1760 31 females female NNS 37566 1760 32 in in IN 37566 1760 33 collections collection NNS 37566 1760 34 ranged range VBN 37566 1760 35 from from IN 37566 1760 36 50 50 CD 37566 1760 37 to to TO 37566 1760 38 71 71 CD 37566 1760 39 per per NN 37566 1760 40 cent cent NN 37566 1760 41 in in IN 37566 1760 42 April April NNP 37566 1760 43 and and CC 37566 1760 44 most most JJS 37566 1760 45 of of IN 37566 1760 46 May May NNP 37566 1760 47 and and CC 37566 1760 48 rose rise VBD 37566 1760 49 to to IN 37566 1760 50 83 83 CD 37566 1760 51 and and CC 37566 1760 52 85 85 CD 37566 1760 53 per per NN 37566 1760 54 cent cent NN 37566 1760 55 in in IN 37566 1760 56 late late JJ 37566 1760 57 May May NNP 37566 1760 58 and and CC 37566 1760 59 mid mid NNP 37566 1760 60 - - NNP 37566 1760 61 June June NNP 37566 1760 62 , , , 37566 1760 63 respectively respectively RB 37566 1760 64 . . . 37566 1761 1 The the DT 37566 1761 2 infrequency infrequency NN 37566 1761 3 with with IN 37566 1761 4 which which WDT 37566 1761 5 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1761 6 and and CC 37566 1761 7 small small JJ 37566 1761 8 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1761 9 of of IN 37566 1761 10 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1761 11 box box NN 37566 1761 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1761 13 are be VBP 37566 1761 14 observed observe VBN 37566 1761 15 is be VBZ 37566 1761 16 well well RB 37566 1761 17 known know VBN 37566 1761 18 to to IN 37566 1761 19 naturalists naturalist NNS 37566 1761 20 . . . 37566 1762 1 Several several JJ 37566 1762 2 of of IN 37566 1762 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1762 4 colleagues colleague NNS 37566 1762 5 who who WP 37566 1762 6 are be VBP 37566 1762 7 expert expert JJ 37566 1762 8 field field NN 37566 1762 9 observers observer NNS 37566 1762 10 and and CC 37566 1762 11 who who WP 37566 1762 12 have have VBP 37566 1762 13 lived live VBN 37566 1762 14 in in IN 37566 1762 15 areas area NNS 37566 1762 16 where where WRB 37566 1762 17 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1762 18 box box NN 37566 1762 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1762 20 are be VBP 37566 1762 21 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1762 22 , , , 37566 1762 23 have have VBP 37566 1762 24 never never RB 37566 1762 25 seen see VBN 37566 1762 26 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 1762 27 ; ; : 37566 1762 28 many many JJ 37566 1762 29 other other JJ 37566 1762 30 persons person NNS 37566 1762 31 have have VBP 37566 1762 32 seen see VBN 37566 1762 33 only only RB 37566 1762 34 one one CD 37566 1762 35 or or CC 37566 1762 36 two two CD 37566 1762 37 . . . 37566 1763 1 Rodeck Rodeck NNP 37566 1763 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1763 3 1949:33 1949:33 NNP 37566 1763 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1763 5 , , , 37566 1763 6 noting note VBG 37566 1763 7 the the DT 37566 1763 8 abundance abundance NN 37566 1763 9 of of IN 37566 1763 10 coleopterous coleopterous JJ 37566 1763 11 insects insect NNS 37566 1763 12 in in IN 37566 1763 13 the the DT 37566 1763 14 scats scat NNS 37566 1763 15 of of IN 37566 1763 16 captives captive NNS 37566 1763 17 and and CC 37566 1763 18 the the DT 37566 1763 19 rarity rarity NN 37566 1763 20 of of IN 37566 1763 21 individuals individual NNS 37566 1763 22 of of IN 37566 1763 23 all all DT 37566 1763 24 age age NN 37566 1763 25 groups group NNS 37566 1763 26 during during IN 37566 1763 27 dry dry JJ 37566 1763 28 periods period NNS 37566 1763 29 in in IN 37566 1763 30 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 1763 31 , , , 37566 1763 32 commented comment VBD 37566 1763 33 , , , 37566 1763 34 " " `` 37566 1763 35 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1763 36 is be VBZ 37566 1763 37 possible possible JJ 37566 1763 38 that that IN 37566 1763 39 the the DT 37566 1763 40 young young JJ 37566 1763 41 are be VBP 37566 1763 42 even even RB 37566 1763 43 more more RBR 37566 1763 44 subterranean subterranean JJ 37566 1763 45 than than IN 37566 1763 46 the the DT 37566 1763 47 adults adult NNS 37566 1763 48 . . . 37566 1764 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37566 1764 2 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1764 3 spend spend VBP 37566 1764 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1764 5 early early JJ 37566 1764 6 years year NNS 37566 1764 7 in in IN 37566 1764 8 rodent rodent NN 37566 1764 9 or or CC 37566 1764 10 other other JJ 37566 1764 11 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1764 12 where where WRB 37566 1764 13 there there EX 37566 1764 14 is be VBZ 37566 1764 15 a a DT 37566 1764 16 fairly fairly RB 37566 1764 17 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1764 18 insect insect NN 37566 1764 19 fauna fauna NNS 37566 1764 20 . . . 37566 1765 1 Increasing increase VBG 37566 1765 2 size size NN 37566 1765 3 might may MD 37566 1765 4 force force VB 37566 1765 5 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1765 6 to to IN 37566 1765 7 the the DT 37566 1765 8 surface surface NN 37566 1765 9 for for IN 37566 1765 10 feeding feeding NN 37566 1765 11 , , , 37566 1765 12 with with IN 37566 1765 13 a a DT 37566 1765 14 daily daily JJ 37566 1765 15 return return NN 37566 1765 16 to to IN 37566 1765 17 a a DT 37566 1765 18 burrow burrow NN 37566 1765 19 for for IN 37566 1765 20 resting resting NN 37566 1765 21 and and CC 37566 1765 22 protection protection NN 37566 1765 23 . . . 37566 1765 24 " " '' 37566 1766 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1766 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1766 3 : : : 37566 1766 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1766 5 . . . 37566 1767 1 25 25 CD 37566 1767 2 . . . 37566 1768 1 Composition composition NN 37566 1768 2 of of IN 37566 1768 3 the the DT 37566 1768 4 population population NN 37566 1768 5 of of IN 37566 1768 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1768 7 T. T. NNP 37566 1769 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1769 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1769 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1769 4 at at IN 37566 1769 5 the the DT 37566 1769 6 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1769 7 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1769 8 based base VBN 37566 1769 9 on on IN 37566 1769 10 the the DT 37566 1769 11 194 194 CD 37566 1769 12 individuals individual NNS 37566 1769 13 marked mark VBN 37566 1769 14 there there RB 37566 1769 15 in in IN 37566 1769 16 the the DT 37566 1769 17 years year NNS 37566 1769 18 1954 1954 CD 37566 1769 19 to to IN 37566 1769 20 1956 1956 CD 37566 1769 21 . . . 37566 1770 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 1770 2 smaller small JJR 37566 1770 3 than than IN 37566 1770 4 100 100 CD 37566 1770 5 mm mm NNS 37566 1770 6 . . . 37566 1771 1 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1771 2 could could MD 37566 1771 3 not not RB 37566 1771 4 be be VB 37566 1771 5 sexed sex VBN 37566 1771 6 accurately accurately RB 37566 1771 7 and and CC 37566 1771 8 are be VBP 37566 1771 9 shown show VBN 37566 1771 10 as as IN 37566 1771 11 open open JJ 37566 1771 12 bars bar NNS 37566 1771 13 . . . 37566 1772 1 Open open JJ 37566 1772 2 bars bar NNS 37566 1772 3 in in IN 37566 1772 4 the the DT 37566 1772 5 groups group NNS 37566 1772 6 larger large JJR 37566 1772 7 than than IN 37566 1772 8 100 100 CD 37566 1772 9 mm mm NNS 37566 1772 10 . . . 37566 1773 1 are be VBP 37566 1773 2 for for IN 37566 1773 3 females female NNS 37566 1773 4 , , , 37566 1773 5 whereas whereas IN 37566 1773 6 solid solid JJ 37566 1773 7 bars bar NNS 37566 1773 8 are be VBP 37566 1773 9 for for IN 37566 1773 10 males male NNS 37566 1773 11 . . . 37566 1773 12 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1774 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1774 2 own own JJ 37566 1774 3 experience experience NN 37566 1774 4 in in IN 37566 1774 5 the the DT 37566 1774 6 field field NN 37566 1774 7 has have VBZ 37566 1774 8 shown show VBN 37566 1774 9 that that IN 37566 1774 10 small small JJ 37566 1774 11 examples example NNS 37566 1774 12 of of IN 37566 1774 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1774 14 T. T. NNP 37566 1775 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1775 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1775 3 are be VBP 37566 1775 4 not not RB 37566 1775 5 so so RB 37566 1775 6 rare rare JJ 37566 1775 7 as as IN 37566 1775 8 previous previous JJ 37566 1775 9 workers worker NNS 37566 1775 10 have have VBP 37566 1775 11 believed believe VBN 37566 1775 12 . . . 37566 1776 1 Small small JJ 37566 1776 2 box box NN 37566 1776 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1776 4 occupy occupy VBP 37566 1776 5 the the DT 37566 1776 6 same same JJ 37566 1776 7 microhabitat microhabitat NN 37566 1776 8 as as IN 37566 1776 9 do do VBP 37566 1776 10 the the DT 37566 1776 11 adults adult NNS 37566 1776 12 and and CC 37566 1776 13 seem seem VBP 37566 1776 14 not not RB 37566 1776 15 to to TO 37566 1776 16 be be VB 37566 1776 17 more more RBR 37566 1776 18 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1776 19 or or CC 37566 1776 20 subterranean subterranean NN 37566 1776 21 in in IN 37566 1776 22 habits habit NNS 37566 1776 23 . . . 37566 1777 1 Juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1777 2 are be VBP 37566 1777 3 found find VBN 37566 1777 4 in in IN 37566 1777 5 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1777 6 , , , 37566 1777 7 in in IN 37566 1777 8 marshy marshy JJ 37566 1777 9 areas area NNS 37566 1777 10 , , , 37566 1777 11 and and CC 37566 1777 12 in in IN 37566 1777 13 other other JJ 37566 1777 14 sheltered sheltered JJ 37566 1777 15 places place NNS 37566 1777 16 , , , 37566 1777 17 but but CC 37566 1777 18 so so RB 37566 1777 19 are be VBP 37566 1777 20 adults adult NNS 37566 1777 21 . . . 37566 1778 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1778 2 of of IN 37566 1778 3 the the DT 37566 1778 4 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1778 5 that that WDT 37566 1778 6 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1778 7 found find VBD 37566 1778 8 were be VBD 37566 1778 9 in in IN 37566 1778 10 open open JJ 37566 1778 11 situations situation NNS 37566 1778 12 where where WRB 37566 1778 13 adults adult NNS 37566 1778 14 were be VBD 37566 1778 15 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1778 16 , , , 37566 1778 17 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1778 18 within within IN 37566 1778 19 several several JJ 37566 1778 20 inches inch NNS 37566 1778 21 of of IN 37566 1778 22 a a DT 37566 1778 23 place place NN 37566 1778 24 where where WRB 37566 1778 25 an an DT 37566 1778 26 adult adult NN 37566 1778 27 was be VBD 37566 1778 28 feeding feed VBG 37566 1778 29 or or CC 37566 1778 30 basking basking NN 37566 1778 31 . . . 37566 1779 1 Nearly nearly RB 37566 1779 2 every every DT 37566 1779 3 one one CD 37566 1779 4 of of IN 37566 1779 5 the the DT 37566 1779 6 smaller small JJR 37566 1779 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1779 8 was be VBD 37566 1779 9 discovered discover VBN 37566 1779 10 when when WRB 37566 1779 11 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1779 12 was be VBD 37566 1779 13 closely closely RB 37566 1779 14 scrutinizing scrutinize VBG 37566 1779 15 some some DT 37566 1779 16 other other JJ 37566 1779 17 object object NN 37566 1779 18 on on IN 37566 1779 19 the the DT 37566 1779 20 ground ground NN 37566 1779 21 ; ; : 37566 1779 22 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1779 23 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1779 24 were be VBD 37566 1779 25 actually actually RB 37566 1779 26 touched touch VBN 37566 1779 27 before before IN 37566 1779 28 being be VBG 37566 1779 29 seen see VBN 37566 1779 30 . . . 37566 1780 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1780 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1780 3 were be VBD 37566 1780 4 covered cover VBN 37566 1780 5 with with IN 37566 1780 6 cow cow NN 37566 1780 7 dung dung NN 37566 1780 8 or or CC 37566 1780 9 mud mud NN 37566 1780 10 and and CC 37566 1780 11 blended blend VBD 37566 1780 12 so so RB 37566 1780 13 well well RB 37566 1780 14 with with IN 37566 1780 15 the the DT 37566 1780 16 substrate substrate NN 37566 1780 17 that that IN 37566 1780 18 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1780 19 were be VBD 37566 1780 20 detected detect VBN 37566 1780 21 only only RB 37566 1780 22 when when WRB 37566 1780 23 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1780 24 moved move VBD 37566 1780 25 . . . 37566 1781 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1781 2 is be VBZ 37566 1781 3 likely likely JJ 37566 1781 4 that that IN 37566 1781 5 only only RB 37566 1781 6 a a DT 37566 1781 7 small small JJ 37566 1781 8 number number NN 37566 1781 9 of of IN 37566 1781 10 the the DT 37566 1781 11 young young JJ 37566 1781 12 box box NN 37566 1781 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1781 14 present present JJ 37566 1781 15 in in IN 37566 1781 16 an an DT 37566 1781 17 area area NN 37566 1781 18 is be VBZ 37566 1781 19 ever ever RB 37566 1781 20 actually actually RB 37566 1781 21 observed observe VBN 37566 1781 22 . . . 37566 1782 1 Young Young NNP 37566 1782 2 are be VBP 37566 1782 3 more more RBR 37566 1782 4 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 37566 1782 5 to to IN 37566 1782 6 predation predation NN 37566 1782 7 and and CC 37566 1782 8 injury injury NN 37566 1782 9 because because IN 37566 1782 10 of of IN 37566 1782 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1782 12 small small JJ 37566 1782 13 size size NN 37566 1782 14 , , , 37566 1782 15 soft soft JJ 37566 1782 16 shells shell NNS 37566 1782 17 , , , 37566 1782 18 and and CC 37566 1782 19 immovable immovable JJ 37566 1782 20 plastra plastra NN 37566 1782 21 . . . 37566 1783 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 1783 2 evidently evidently RB 37566 1783 3 rely rely VBP 37566 1783 4 , , , 37566 1783 5 to to IN 37566 1783 6 a a DT 37566 1783 7 large large JJ 37566 1783 8 extent extent NN 37566 1783 9 , , , 37566 1783 10 on on IN 37566 1783 11 inconspicuousness inconspicuousness NN 37566 1783 12 for for IN 37566 1783 13 protection protection NN 37566 1783 14 . . . 37566 1784 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1784 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1784 3 : : : 37566 1784 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1784 5 . . . 37566 1785 1 26 26 CD 37566 1785 2 . . . 37566 1786 1 The the DT 37566 1786 2 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 1786 3 abundance abundance NN 37566 1786 4 of of IN 37566 1786 5 females female NNS 37566 1786 6 of of IN 37566 1786 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1786 8 T. T. NNP 37566 1787 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1787 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1787 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1787 4 based base VBN 37566 1787 5 on on IN 37566 1787 6 540 540 CD 37566 1787 7 adults adult NNS 37566 1787 8 captured capture VBN 37566 1787 9 at at IN 37566 1787 10 the the DT 37566 1787 11 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1787 12 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1787 13 , , , 37566 1787 14 the the DT 37566 1787 15 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1787 16 , , , 37566 1787 17 and and CC 37566 1787 18 on on IN 37566 1787 19 roads road NNS 37566 1787 20 in in IN 37566 1787 21 eastern eastern JJ 37566 1787 22 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1787 23 , , , 37566 1787 24 in in IN 37566 1787 25 the the DT 37566 1787 26 years year NNS 37566 1787 27 1954 1954 CD 37566 1787 28 to to IN 37566 1787 29 1956 1956 CD 37566 1787 30 . . . 37566 1788 1 Records record NNS 37566 1788 2 are be VBP 37566 1788 3 grouped group VBN 37566 1788 4 in in IN 37566 1788 5 periods period NNS 37566 1788 6 of of IN 37566 1788 7 30 30 CD 37566 1788 8 days day NNS 37566 1788 9 , , , 37566 1788 10 the the DT 37566 1788 11 periods period NNS 37566 1788 12 beginning begin VBG 37566 1788 13 with with IN 37566 1788 14 the the DT 37566 1788 15 dates date NNS 37566 1788 16 shown show VBN 37566 1788 17 at at IN 37566 1788 18 the the DT 37566 1788 19 bottoms bottom NNS 37566 1788 20 of of IN 37566 1788 21 the the DT 37566 1788 22 bars bar NNS 37566 1788 23 . . . 37566 1789 1 Juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 1789 2 are be VBP 37566 1789 3 not not RB 37566 1789 4 considered consider VBN 37566 1789 5 . . . 37566 1790 1 Numbers number NNS 37566 1790 2 at at IN 37566 1790 3 the the DT 37566 1790 4 top top NN 37566 1790 5 of of IN 37566 1790 6 each each DT 37566 1790 7 bar bar NN 37566 1790 8 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1790 9 the the DT 37566 1790 10 size size NN 37566 1790 11 of of IN 37566 1790 12 the the DT 37566 1790 13 sample sample NN 37566 1790 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1790 15 both both DT 37566 1790 16 sexes sex NNS 37566 1790 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1790 18 and and CC 37566 1790 19 give give VB 37566 1790 20 an an DT 37566 1790 21 approximate approximate JJ 37566 1790 22 indication indication NN 37566 1790 23 of of IN 37566 1790 24 relative relative JJ 37566 1790 25 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 1790 26 abundance abundance NN 37566 1790 27 of of IN 37566 1790 28 adults adult NNS 37566 1790 29 , , , 37566 1790 30 except except IN 37566 1790 31 for for IN 37566 1790 32 August August NNP 37566 1790 33 , , , 37566 1790 34 when when WRB 37566 1790 35 little little JJ 37566 1790 36 field field NN 37566 1790 37 work work NN 37566 1790 38 was be VBD 37566 1790 39 done do VBN 37566 1790 40 . . . 37566 1790 41 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1791 1 MOVEMENTS MOVEMENTS NNP 37566 1791 2 The the DT 37566 1791 3 only only JJ 37566 1791 4 previous previous JJ 37566 1791 5 study study NN 37566 1791 6 of of IN 37566 1791 7 movements movement NNS 37566 1791 8 of of IN 37566 1791 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1791 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1792 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1792 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1792 3 is be VBZ 37566 1792 4 that that DT 37566 1792 5 of of IN 37566 1792 6 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1792 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1792 8 1958:99 1958:99 CD 37566 1792 9 - - SYM 37566 1792 10 101 101 CD 37566 1792 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1792 12 . . . 37566 1793 1 He -PRON- PRP 37566 1793 2 recovered recover VBD 37566 1793 3 14 14 CD 37566 1793 4 marked mark VBN 37566 1793 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1793 6 T. T. NNP 37566 1794 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1794 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1794 3 at at IN 37566 1794 4 the the DT 37566 1794 5 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1794 6 a a DT 37566 1794 7 total total NN 37566 1794 8 of of IN 37566 1794 9 30 30 CD 37566 1794 10 times time NNS 37566 1794 11 , , , 37566 1794 12 the the DT 37566 1794 13 period period NN 37566 1794 14 between between IN 37566 1794 15 recaptures recapture NNS 37566 1794 16 varying vary VBG 37566 1794 17 from from IN 37566 1794 18 one one CD 37566 1794 19 to to IN 37566 1794 20 seven seven CD 37566 1794 21 years year NNS 37566 1794 22 . . . 37566 1795 1 He -PRON- PRP 37566 1795 2 reported report VBD 37566 1795 3 that that IN 37566 1795 4 the the DT 37566 1795 5 average average JJ 37566 1795 6 radius radius NN 37566 1795 7 of of IN 37566 1795 8 home home NN 37566 1795 9 range range NN 37566 1795 10 was be VBD 37566 1795 11 274 274 CD 37566 1795 12 feet foot NNS 37566 1795 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1795 14 for for IN 37566 1795 15 an an DT 37566 1795 16 area area NN 37566 1795 17 of of IN 37566 1795 18 approximately approximately RB 37566 1795 19 5.4 5.4 CD 37566 1795 20 acres acre NNS 37566 1795 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1795 22 , , , 37566 1795 23 excluding exclude VBG 37566 1795 24 a a DT 37566 1795 25 single single JJ 37566 1795 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1795 27 presumably presumably RB 37566 1795 28 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1795 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1795 30 female female NN 37566 1795 31 that that WDT 37566 1795 32 moved move VBD 37566 1795 33 1830 1830 CD 37566 1795 34 feet foot NNS 37566 1795 35 in in IN 37566 1795 36 53 53 CD 37566 1795 37 days day NNS 37566 1795 38 . . . 37566 1796 1 Although although IN 37566 1796 2 published publish VBN 37566 1796 3 information information NN 37566 1796 4 on on IN 37566 1796 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1796 6 T. T. NNP 37566 1797 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1797 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1797 3 is be VBZ 37566 1797 4 scant scant JJ 37566 1797 5 , , , 37566 1797 6 a a DT 37566 1797 7 considerable considerable JJ 37566 1797 8 amount amount NN 37566 1797 9 of of IN 37566 1797 10 information information NN 37566 1797 11 is be VBZ 37566 1797 12 available available JJ 37566 1797 13 concerning concern VBG 37566 1797 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1797 15 congener congener NN 37566 1797 16 , , , 37566 1797 17 _ _ NNP 37566 1797 18 T. T. NNP 37566 1798 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1798 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1798 3 . . . 37566 1799 1 The the DT 37566 1799 2 classic classic JJ 37566 1799 3 studies study NNS 37566 1799 4 of of IN 37566 1799 5 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1799 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1799 7 1950 1950 CD 37566 1799 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1799 9 on on IN 37566 1799 10 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1799 11 constitute constitute VBP 37566 1799 12 the the DT 37566 1799 13 most most RBS 37566 1799 14 complete complete JJ 37566 1799 15 account account NN 37566 1799 16 of of IN 37566 1799 17 populations population NNS 37566 1799 18 and and CC 37566 1799 19 movements movement NNS 37566 1799 20 for for IN 37566 1799 21 any any DT 37566 1799 22 reptile reptile JJ 37566 1799 23 or or CC 37566 1799 24 amphibian amphibian JJ 37566 1799 25 , , , 37566 1799 26 and and CC 37566 1799 27 probably probably RB 37566 1799 28 , , , 37566 1799 29 for for IN 37566 1799 30 any any DT 37566 1799 31 vertebrate vertebrate NN 37566 1799 32 . . . 37566 1800 1 She -PRON- PRP 37566 1800 2 found find VBD 37566 1800 3 the the DT 37566 1800 4 average average JJ 37566 1800 5 home home NN 37566 1800 6 range range NN 37566 1800 7 of of IN 37566 1800 8 adults adult NNS 37566 1800 9 to to TO 37566 1800 10 be be VB 37566 1800 11 350 350 CD 37566 1800 12 feet foot NNS 37566 1800 13 in in IN 37566 1800 14 diameter diameter NN 37566 1800 15 . . . 37566 1801 1 Home home NN 37566 1801 2 ranges range NNS 37566 1801 3 were be VBD 37566 1801 4 not not RB 37566 1801 5 defended defend VBN 37566 1801 6 as as IN 37566 1801 7 territories territory NNS 37566 1801 8 and and CC 37566 1801 9 nearly nearly RB 37566 1801 10 all all DT 37566 1801 11 individuals individual NNS 37566 1801 12 were be VBD 37566 1801 13 socially socially RB 37566 1801 14 tolerant tolerant JJ 37566 1801 15 of of IN 37566 1801 16 one one CD 37566 1801 17 another another DT 37566 1801 18 . . . 37566 1802 1 Movements movement NNS 37566 1802 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1802 3 studied study VBN 37566 1802 4 by by IN 37566 1802 5 means mean NNS 37566 1802 6 of of IN 37566 1802 7 a a DT 37566 1802 8 thread thread NN 37566 1802 9 - - HYPH 37566 1802 10 trailing trail VBG 37566 1802 11 device device NN 37566 1802 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1802 13 were be VBD 37566 1802 14 characterized characterize VBN 37566 1802 15 by by IN 37566 1802 16 frequent frequent JJ 37566 1802 17 travel travel NN 37566 1802 18 over over IN 37566 1802 19 the the DT 37566 1802 20 same same JJ 37566 1802 21 routes route NNS 37566 1802 22 within within IN 37566 1802 23 the the DT 37566 1802 24 home home NN 37566 1802 25 range range NN 37566 1802 26 . . . 37566 1803 1 Some some DT 37566 1803 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1803 3 concentrated concentrate VBD 37566 1803 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1803 5 activities activity NNS 37566 1803 6 in in IN 37566 1803 7 only only RB 37566 1803 8 one one CD 37566 1803 9 part part NN 37566 1803 10 of of IN 37566 1803 11 the the DT 37566 1803 12 home home NN 37566 1803 13 range range NN 37566 1803 14 , , , 37566 1803 15 moving move VBG 37566 1803 16 subsequently subsequently RB 37566 1803 17 to to IN 37566 1803 18 another another DT 37566 1803 19 part part NN 37566 1803 20 , , , 37566 1803 21 and and CC 37566 1803 22 some some DT 37566 1803 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1803 24 had have VBD 37566 1803 25 two two CD 37566 1803 26 ranges range NNS 37566 1803 27 between between IN 37566 1803 28 which which WDT 37566 1803 29 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1803 30 traveled travel VBD 37566 1803 31 at at IN 37566 1803 32 varying vary VBG 37566 1803 33 intervals interval NNS 37566 1803 34 . . . 37566 1804 1 Females female NNS 37566 1804 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1804 3 left leave VBD 37566 1804 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1804 5 home home NN 37566 1804 6 ranges range NNS 37566 1804 7 to to IN 37566 1804 8 nest nest NN 37566 1804 9 . . . 37566 1805 1 Other other JJ 37566 1805 2 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 1805 3 , , , 37566 1805 4 but but CC 37566 1805 5 less less RBR 37566 1805 6 detailed detailed JJ 37566 1805 7 , , , 37566 1805 8 studies study NNS 37566 1805 9 of of IN 37566 1805 10 populations population NNS 37566 1805 11 of of IN 37566 1805 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1805 13 T. T. NNP 37566 1806 1 Carolina Carolina NNP 37566 1806 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1806 3 are be VBP 37566 1806 4 those those DT 37566 1806 5 of of IN 37566 1806 6 Breder Breder NNP 37566 1806 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1806 8 1927 1927 CD 37566 1806 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1806 10 who who WP 37566 1806 11 found find VBD 37566 1806 12 evidence evidence NN 37566 1806 13 of of IN 37566 1806 14 home home NN 37566 1806 15 range range NN 37566 1806 16 and and CC 37566 1806 17 homing home VBG 37566 1806 18 behavior behavior NN 37566 1806 19 , , , 37566 1806 20 and and CC 37566 1806 21 of of IN 37566 1806 22 Nichols Nichols NNP 37566 1806 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1806 24 1939b 1939b CD 37566 1806 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1806 26 who who WP 37566 1806 27 , , , 37566 1806 28 after after IN 37566 1806 29 observing observe VBG 37566 1806 30 a a DT 37566 1806 31 marked marked JJ 37566 1806 32 population population NN 37566 1806 33 on on IN 37566 1806 34 Long Long NNP 37566 1806 35 Island Island NNP 37566 1806 36 over over IN 37566 1806 37 a a DT 37566 1806 38 period period NN 37566 1806 39 of of IN 37566 1806 40 twenty twenty CD 37566 1806 41 years year NNS 37566 1806 42 , , , 37566 1806 43 found find VBD 37566 1806 44 evidence evidence NN 37566 1806 45 of of IN 37566 1806 46 homing home VBG 37566 1806 47 behavior behavior NN 37566 1806 48 and and CC 37566 1806 49 estimated estimate VBD 37566 1806 50 normal normal JJ 37566 1806 51 home home NN 37566 1806 52 range range NN 37566 1806 53 to to TO 37566 1806 54 be be VB 37566 1806 55 approximately approximately RB 37566 1806 56 250 250 CD 37566 1806 57 yards yard NNS 37566 1806 58 in in IN 37566 1806 59 diameter diameter NN 37566 1806 60 . . . 37566 1807 1 Numerous numerous JJ 37566 1807 2 shorter short JJR 37566 1807 3 papers paper NNS 37566 1807 4 such such JJ 37566 1807 5 as as IN 37566 1807 6 those those DT 37566 1807 7 of of IN 37566 1807 8 Schneck Schneck NNP 37566 1807 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1807 10 1886 1886 CD 37566 1807 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1807 12 and and CC 37566 1807 13 Medsger Medsger NNP 37566 1807 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1807 15 1919 1919 CD 37566 1807 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1807 17 document document VB 37566 1807 18 the the DT 37566 1807 19 tendency tendency NN 37566 1807 20 of of IN 37566 1807 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1807 22 T. T. NNP 37566 1808 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1808 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1808 3 to to TO 37566 1808 4 remain remain VB 37566 1808 5 in in IN 37566 1808 6 restricted restricted JJ 37566 1808 7 areas area NNS 37566 1808 8 over over IN 37566 1808 9 long long JJ 37566 1808 10 periods period NNS 37566 1808 11 . . . 37566 1809 1 Important important JJ 37566 1809 2 studies study NNS 37566 1809 3 that that WDT 37566 1809 4 indicate indicate VBP 37566 1809 5 the the DT 37566 1809 6 presence presence NN 37566 1809 7 of of IN 37566 1809 8 home home NN 37566 1809 9 range range NN 37566 1809 10 and and CC 37566 1809 11 homing home VBG 37566 1809 12 behavior behavior NN 37566 1809 13 in in IN 37566 1809 14 other other JJ 37566 1809 15 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 1809 16 are be VBP 37566 1809 17 those those DT 37566 1809 18 of of IN 37566 1809 19 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 1809 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1809 21 1944 1944 CD 37566 1809 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1809 23 on on IN 37566 1809 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1809 25 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 1809 26 scripta scripta NN 37566 1809 27 _ _ NNP 37566 1809 28 and and CC 37566 1809 29 _ _ NNP 37566 1809 30 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 1809 31 picta picta NN 37566 1809 32 _ _ NNP 37566 1809 33 , , , 37566 1809 34 and and CC 37566 1809 35 of of IN 37566 1809 36 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 1809 37 and and CC 37566 1809 38 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 1809 39 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1809 40 1948 1948 CD 37566 1809 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1809 42 on on IN 37566 1809 43 _ _ NNP 37566 1809 44 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 1809 45 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 1809 46 _ _ NNP 37566 1809 47 . . . 37566 1810 1 Grant Grant NNP 37566 1810 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1810 3 1936 1936 CD 37566 1810 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1810 5 and and CC 37566 1810 6 Bogert Bogert NNP 37566 1810 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1810 8 1937 1937 CD 37566 1810 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1810 10 have have VBP 37566 1810 11 also also RB 37566 1810 12 indicated indicate VBN 37566 1810 13 that that IN 37566 1810 14 movements movement NNS 37566 1810 15 of of IN 37566 1810 16 individuals individual NNS 37566 1810 17 of of IN 37566 1810 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1810 19 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 1810 20 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 1810 21 _ _ NNP 37566 1810 22 are be VBP 37566 1810 23 restricted restrict VBN 37566 1810 24 to to IN 37566 1810 25 limited limited JJ 37566 1810 26 areas area NNS 37566 1810 27 . . . 37566 1811 1 Locomotion Locomotion NNP 37566 1811 2 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 1811 3 box box NN 37566 1811 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1811 5 moving move VBG 37566 1811 6 forward forward RB 37566 1811 7 over over IN 37566 1811 8 even even RB 37566 1811 9 terrain terrain NN 37566 1811 10 hold hold VB 37566 1811 11 the the DT 37566 1811 12 plastron plastron NN 37566 1811 13 a a DT 37566 1811 14 quarter quarter NN 37566 1811 15 to to IN 37566 1811 16 a a DT 37566 1811 17 half half JJ 37566 1811 18 inch inch NN 37566 1811 19 above above IN 37566 1811 20 the the DT 37566 1811 21 ground ground NN 37566 1811 22 and and CC 37566 1811 23 keep keep VB 37566 1811 24 the the DT 37566 1811 25 head head NN 37566 1811 26 and and CC 37566 1811 27 neck neck NN 37566 1811 28 lowered lower VBN 37566 1811 29 and and CC 37566 1811 30 extended extend VBN 37566 1811 31 . . . 37566 1812 1 Each each DT 37566 1812 2 foreleg foreleg NN 37566 1812 3 is be VBZ 37566 1812 4 brought bring VBN 37566 1812 5 forward forward RB 37566 1812 6 and and CC 37566 1812 7 the the DT 37566 1812 8 humerus humerus JJ 37566 1812 9 points point NNS 37566 1812 10 nearly nearly RB 37566 1812 11 straight straight RB 37566 1812 12 ahead ahead RB 37566 1812 13 when when WRB 37566 1812 14 the the DT 37566 1812 15 foot foot NN 37566 1812 16 touches touch VBZ 37566 1812 17 the the DT 37566 1812 18 ground ground NN 37566 1812 19 . . . 37566 1813 1 Nearly nearly RB 37566 1813 2 all all DT 37566 1813 3 of of IN 37566 1813 4 the the DT 37566 1813 5 palmar palmar NNP 37566 1813 6 surface surface NN 37566 1813 7 is be VBZ 37566 1813 8 initially initially RB 37566 1813 9 in in IN 37566 1813 10 contact contact NN 37566 1813 11 with with IN 37566 1813 12 the the DT 37566 1813 13 ground ground NN 37566 1813 14 but but CC 37566 1813 15 as as IN 37566 1813 16 the the DT 37566 1813 17 body body NN 37566 1813 18 is be VBZ 37566 1813 19 brought bring VBN 37566 1813 20 forward forward RB 37566 1813 21 and and CC 37566 1813 22 the the DT 37566 1813 23 humerus humerus NNP 37566 1813 24 swings swing VBZ 37566 1813 25 outward outward RB 37566 1813 26 , , , 37566 1813 27 only only RB 37566 1813 28 the the DT 37566 1813 29 claws claws NN 37566 1813 30 , , , 37566 1813 31 and and CC 37566 1813 32 finally finally RB 37566 1813 33 , , , 37566 1813 34 only only RB 37566 1813 35 the the DT 37566 1813 36 two two CD 37566 1813 37 inner inner JJ 37566 1813 38 claws claw NNS 37566 1813 39 are be VBP 37566 1813 40 in in IN 37566 1813 41 contact contact NN 37566 1813 42 with with IN 37566 1813 43 the the DT 37566 1813 44 ground ground NN 37566 1813 45 . . . 37566 1814 1 Of of IN 37566 1814 2 the the DT 37566 1814 3 hind hind JJ 37566 1814 4 feet foot NNS 37566 1814 5 , , , 37566 1814 6 the the DT 37566 1814 7 medial medial JJ 37566 1814 8 surfaces surface NNS 37566 1814 9 are be VBP 37566 1814 10 the the DT 37566 1814 11 principal principal JJ 37566 1814 12 parts part NNS 37566 1814 13 that that WDT 37566 1814 14 touch touch VBP 37566 1814 15 the the DT 37566 1814 16 ground ground NN 37566 1814 17 but but CC 37566 1814 18 some some DT 37566 1814 19 traction traction NN 37566 1814 20 is be VBZ 37566 1814 21 derived derive VBN 37566 1814 22 from from IN 37566 1814 23 the the DT 37566 1814 24 hind hind NNP 37566 1814 25 claws claws NN 37566 1814 26 at at IN 37566 1814 27 the the DT 37566 1814 28 beginning beginning NN 37566 1814 29 of of IN 37566 1814 30 each each DT 37566 1814 31 cycle cycle NN 37566 1814 32 of of IN 37566 1814 33 the the DT 37566 1814 34 hind hind NN 37566 1814 35 leg leg NN 37566 1814 36 . . . 37566 1815 1 Under under IN 37566 1815 2 normal normal JJ 37566 1815 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 1815 4 , , , 37566 1815 5 box box NN 37566 1815 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1815 7 move move VBP 37566 1815 8 slowly slowly RB 37566 1815 9 and and CC 37566 1815 10 pause pause VBP 37566 1815 11 to to TO 37566 1815 12 rest rest VB 37566 1815 13 and and CC 37566 1815 14 examine examine VB 37566 1815 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1815 16 surroundings surrounding NNS 37566 1815 17 every every DT 37566 1815 18 few few JJ 37566 1815 19 feet foot NNS 37566 1815 20 . . . 37566 1816 1 When when WRB 37566 1816 2 resting rest VBG 37566 1816 3 , , , 37566 1816 4 the the DT 37566 1816 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 1816 6 is be VBZ 37566 1816 7 in in IN 37566 1816 8 contact contact NN 37566 1816 9 with with IN 37566 1816 10 the the DT 37566 1816 11 ground ground NN 37566 1816 12 , , , 37566 1816 13 the the DT 37566 1816 14 legs leg NNS 37566 1816 15 relaxed relaxed JJ 37566 1816 16 , , , 37566 1816 17 and and CC 37566 1816 18 the the DT 37566 1816 19 head head NN 37566 1816 20 and and CC 37566 1816 21 neck neck NN 37566 1816 22 are be VBP 37566 1816 23 extended extend VBN 37566 1816 24 upward upward RB 37566 1816 25 . . . 37566 1817 1 Some some DT 37566 1817 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1817 3 seeking seek VBG 37566 1817 4 shelter shelter NN 37566 1817 5 from from IN 37566 1817 6 the the DT 37566 1817 7 heat heat NN 37566 1817 8 of of IN 37566 1817 9 sunshine sunshine NNP 37566 1817 10 walk walk VBP 37566 1817 11 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 1817 12 for for IN 37566 1817 13 a a DT 37566 1817 14 hundred hundred CD 37566 1817 15 feet foot NNS 37566 1817 16 or or CC 37566 1817 17 more more JJR 37566 1817 18 without without IN 37566 1817 19 pausing pause VBG 37566 1817 20 . . . 37566 1818 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1818 2 seen see VBN 37566 1818 3 feeding feed VBG 37566 1818 4 under under IN 37566 1818 5 natural natural JJ 37566 1818 6 conditions condition NNS 37566 1818 7 displayed display VBD 37566 1818 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 37566 1818 9 agility agility NN 37566 1818 10 in in IN 37566 1818 11 making make VBG 37566 1818 12 lunges lunge NNS 37566 1818 13 , , , 37566 1818 14 consisting consist VBG 37566 1818 15 of of IN 37566 1818 16 one one CD 37566 1818 17 or or CC 37566 1818 18 two two CD 37566 1818 19 short short JJ 37566 1818 20 steps step NNS 37566 1818 21 and and CC 37566 1818 22 a a DT 37566 1818 23 thrust thrust NN 37566 1818 24 of of IN 37566 1818 25 the the DT 37566 1818 26 head head NN 37566 1818 27 , , , 37566 1818 28 at at IN 37566 1818 29 moving move VBG 37566 1818 30 objects object NNS 37566 1818 31 . . . 37566 1819 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1819 2 kept keep VBD 37566 1819 3 in in IN 37566 1819 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1819 5 home home NN 37566 1819 6 were be VBD 37566 1819 7 able able JJ 37566 1819 8 , , , 37566 1819 9 after after IN 37566 1819 10 being be VBG 37566 1819 11 conditioned condition VBN 37566 1819 12 to to IN 37566 1819 13 hand hand NN 37566 1819 14 - - HYPH 37566 1819 15 feeding feeding NN 37566 1819 16 , , , 37566 1819 17 quickly quickly RB 37566 1819 18 to to TO 37566 1819 19 intercept intercept VB 37566 1819 20 a a DT 37566 1819 21 grape grape NN 37566 1819 22 rolled roll VBN 37566 1819 23 slowly slowly RB 37566 1819 24 across across IN 37566 1819 25 a a DT 37566 1819 26 linoleum linoleum NN 37566 1819 27 - - HYPH 37566 1819 28 covered covered JJ 37566 1819 29 floor floor NN 37566 1819 30 . . . 37566 1820 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 37566 1820 2 R. R. NNP 37566 1820 3 Gehlbach Gehlbach NNP 37566 1820 4 told tell VBD 37566 1820 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1820 6 that that IN 37566 1820 7 , , , 37566 1820 8 of of IN 37566 1820 9 several several JJ 37566 1820 10 species specie NNS 37566 1820 11 of of IN 37566 1820 12 captive captive JJ 37566 1820 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1820 14 observed observe VBN 37566 1820 15 by by IN 37566 1820 16 him -PRON- PRP 37566 1820 17 , , , 37566 1820 18 _ _ NNP 37566 1820 19 T. T. NNP 37566 1821 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1821 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1821 3 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 1821 4 walked walk VBD 37566 1821 5 with with IN 37566 1821 6 the the DT 37566 1821 7 plastron plastron NN 37566 1821 8 held hold VBD 37566 1821 9 well well RB 37566 1821 10 above above IN 37566 1821 11 the the DT 37566 1821 12 substrate substrate NN 37566 1821 13 , , , 37566 1821 14 as as IN 37566 1821 15 did do VBD 37566 1821 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1821 17 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 1821 18 berlandieri berlandieri NNP 37566 1821 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1821 20 , , , 37566 1821 21 but but CC 37566 1821 22 that that IN 37566 1821 23 _ _ NNP 37566 1821 24 T. T. NNP 37566 1822 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1822 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1822 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1822 4 specimens specimen NNS 37566 1822 5 from from IN 37566 1822 6 the the DT 37566 1822 7 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 1822 8 U. U. NNP 37566 1822 9 S. S. NNP 37566 1822 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1822 11 dragged drag VBD 37566 1822 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1822 13 shells shell NNS 37566 1822 14 as as IN 37566 1822 15 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1822 16 walked walk VBD 37566 1822 17 . . . 37566 1823 1 Apparently apparently RB 37566 1823 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1823 3 T. t. NN 37566 1824 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1824 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1824 3 in in IN 37566 1824 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1824 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1824 6 currently currently RB 37566 1824 7 referred refer VBN 37566 1824 8 to to IN 37566 1824 9 the the DT 37566 1824 10 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 1824 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1824 12 triunguis triunguis NNP 37566 1824 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1824 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1824 15 differs differ VBZ 37566 1824 16 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1824 17 in in IN 37566 1824 18 gait gait NN 37566 1824 19 from from IN 37566 1824 20 populations population NNS 37566 1824 21 in in IN 37566 1824 22 the the DT 37566 1824 23 eastern eastern JJ 37566 1824 24 part part NN 37566 1824 25 of of IN 37566 1824 26 the the DT 37566 1824 27 range range NN 37566 1824 28 ; ; : 37566 1824 29 several several JJ 37566 1824 30 individuals individual NNS 37566 1824 31 of of IN 37566 1824 32 _ _ NNP 37566 1824 33 T. T. NNP 37566 1825 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1825 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1825 3 from from IN 37566 1825 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1825 5 that that WDT 37566 1825 6 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1825 7 observed observe VBD 37566 1825 8 in in IN 37566 1825 9 captivity captivity NN 37566 1825 10 , , , 37566 1825 11 kept keep VBD 37566 1825 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1825 13 plastra plastra JJ 37566 1825 14 raised raise VBN 37566 1825 15 well well RB 37566 1825 16 above above IN 37566 1825 17 the the DT 37566 1825 18 smooth smooth JJ 37566 1825 19 , , , 37566 1825 20 hard hard JJ 37566 1825 21 substrate substrate NN 37566 1825 22 over over IN 37566 1825 23 which which WDT 37566 1825 24 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1825 25 walked walk VBD 37566 1825 26 . . . 37566 1826 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1826 2 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 1826 3 at at IN 37566 1826 4 the the DT 37566 1826 5 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1826 6 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1826 7 were be VBD 37566 1826 8 able able JJ 37566 1826 9 easily easily RB 37566 1826 10 to to TO 37566 1826 11 climb climb VB 37566 1826 12 ravine ravine NN 37566 1826 13 banks bank NNS 37566 1826 14 that that WDT 37566 1826 15 sloped slope VBD 37566 1826 16 at at IN 37566 1826 17 an an DT 37566 1826 18 angle angle NN 37566 1826 19 of of IN 37566 1826 20 45 45 CD 37566 1826 21 degrees degree NNS 37566 1826 22 and and CC 37566 1826 23 , , , 37566 1826 24 with with IN 37566 1826 25 some some DT 37566 1826 26 difficulty difficulty NN 37566 1826 27 , , , 37566 1826 28 could could MD 37566 1826 29 climb climb VB 37566 1826 30 banks bank NNS 37566 1826 31 as as RB 37566 1826 32 steep steep JJ 37566 1826 33 as as IN 37566 1826 34 65 65 CD 37566 1826 35 degrees degree NNS 37566 1826 36 . . . 37566 1827 1 Most Most JJS 37566 1827 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1827 3 , , , 37566 1827 4 however however RB 37566 1827 5 , , , 37566 1827 6 were be VBD 37566 1827 7 reluctant reluctant JJ 37566 1827 8 to to TO 37566 1827 9 walk walk VB 37566 1827 10 directly directly RB 37566 1827 11 downward downward RB 37566 1827 12 on on IN 37566 1827 13 banks bank NNS 37566 1827 14 as as RB 37566 1827 15 steep steep JJ 37566 1827 16 as as IN 37566 1827 17 45 45 CD 37566 1827 18 degrees degree NNS 37566 1827 19 . . . 37566 1828 1 Several several JJ 37566 1828 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1828 3 were be VBD 37566 1828 4 seen see VBN 37566 1828 5 to to TO 37566 1828 6 lose lose VB 37566 1828 7 footing footing NN 37566 1828 8 when when WRB 37566 1828 9 climbing climb VBG 37566 1828 10 up up IN 37566 1828 11 or or CC 37566 1828 12 down down IN 37566 1828 13 a a DT 37566 1828 14 steep steep JJ 37566 1828 15 bank bank NN 37566 1828 16 and and CC 37566 1828 17 to to TO 37566 1828 18 roll roll VB 37566 1828 19 or or CC 37566 1828 20 slide slide VB 37566 1828 21 to to IN 37566 1828 22 the the DT 37566 1828 23 bottom bottom NN 37566 1828 24 . . . 37566 1829 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1829 2 , , , 37566 1829 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1829 4 T. T. NNP 37566 1830 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1830 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1830 3 is be VBZ 37566 1830 4 able able JJ 37566 1830 5 to to TO 37566 1830 6 climb climb VB 37566 1830 7 over over RP 37566 1830 8 a a DT 37566 1830 9 sheer sheer JJ 37566 1830 10 surface surface NN 37566 1830 11 as as RB 37566 1830 12 high high JJ 37566 1830 13 as as IN 37566 1830 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1830 15 shell shell NN 37566 1830 16 is be VBZ 37566 1830 17 long long JJ 37566 1830 18 , , , 37566 1830 19 provided provide VBN 37566 1830 20 the the DT 37566 1830 21 surface surface NN 37566 1830 22 is be VBZ 37566 1830 23 rough rough JJ 37566 1830 24 enough enough RB 37566 1830 25 to to TO 37566 1830 26 give give VB 37566 1830 27 some some DT 37566 1830 28 traction traction NN 37566 1830 29 to to IN 37566 1830 30 the the DT 37566 1830 31 foreclaws foreclaw NNS 37566 1830 32 . . . 37566 1831 1 The the DT 37566 1831 2 claws claws NN 37566 1831 3 of of IN 37566 1831 4 first first JJ 37566 1831 5 one one CD 37566 1831 6 , , , 37566 1831 7 then then RB 37566 1831 8 the the DT 37566 1831 9 other other JJ 37566 1831 10 forefoot forefoot NN 37566 1831 11 are be VBP 37566 1831 12 placed place VBN 37566 1831 13 over over IN 37566 1831 14 the the DT 37566 1831 15 top top NN 37566 1831 16 of of IN 37566 1831 17 the the DT 37566 1831 18 barrier barrier NN 37566 1831 19 and and CC 37566 1831 20 then then RB 37566 1831 21 a a DT 37566 1831 22 hind hind JJ 37566 1831 23 foot foot NN 37566 1831 24 , , , 37566 1831 25 extended extend VBD 37566 1831 26 as as IN 37566 1831 27 far far RB 37566 1831 28 forward forward RB 37566 1831 29 as as IN 37566 1831 30 possible possible JJ 37566 1831 31 , , , 37566 1831 32 secures secure VBZ 37566 1831 33 a a DT 37566 1831 34 hold hold NN 37566 1831 35 as as IN 37566 1831 36 the the DT 37566 1831 37 turtle turtle NN 37566 1831 38 goes go VBZ 37566 1831 39 over over IN 37566 1831 40 the the DT 37566 1831 41 barrier barrier NN 37566 1831 42 . . . 37566 1832 1 A a DT 37566 1832 2 number number NN 37566 1832 3 of of IN 37566 1832 4 observations observation NNS 37566 1832 5 on on IN 37566 1832 6 speed speed NN 37566 1832 7 were be VBD 37566 1832 8 made make VBN 37566 1832 9 in in IN 37566 1832 10 the the DT 37566 1832 11 field field NN 37566 1832 12 where where WRB 37566 1832 13 distance distance NN 37566 1832 14 traveled travel VBD 37566 1832 15 and and CC 37566 1832 16 time time NN 37566 1832 17 elapsed elapse VBN 37566 1832 18 were be VBD 37566 1832 19 known know VBN 37566 1832 20 approximately approximately RB 37566 1832 21 . . . 37566 1833 1 Speeds speed NNS 37566 1833 2 ranged range VBD 37566 1833 3 from from IN 37566 1833 4 20 20 CD 37566 1833 5 to to TO 37566 1833 6 100 100 CD 37566 1833 7 feet foot NNS 37566 1833 8 per per IN 37566 1833 9 hour hour NN 37566 1833 10 in in IN 37566 1833 11 the the DT 37566 1833 12 course course NN 37566 1833 13 of of IN 37566 1833 14 foraging forage VBG 37566 1833 15 . . . 37566 1834 1 Higher high JJR 37566 1834 2 speeds speed NNS 37566 1834 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1834 4 400 400 CD 37566 1834 5 or or CC 37566 1834 6 more more JJR 37566 1834 7 feet foot NNS 37566 1834 8 in in IN 37566 1834 9 one one CD 37566 1834 10 hour hour NN 37566 1834 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1834 12 were be VBD 37566 1834 13 for for IN 37566 1834 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1834 15 moving move VBG 37566 1834 16 along along IN 37566 1834 17 pathways pathway NNS 37566 1834 18 or or CC 37566 1834 19 seeking seek VBG 37566 1834 20 shelter shelter NN 37566 1834 21 . . . 37566 1835 1 Gould Gould NNP 37566 1835 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1835 3 1957:346 1957:346 CD 37566 1835 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1835 5 observed observe VBD 37566 1835 6 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 1835 7 faster fast JJR 37566 1835 8 speeds speed NNS 37566 1835 9 in in IN 37566 1835 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1835 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1836 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1836 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1836 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1836 4 192 192 CD 37566 1836 5 feet foot NNS 37566 1836 6 per per IN 37566 1836 7 hour hour NN 37566 1836 8 in in IN 37566 1836 9 cloudy cloudy JJ 37566 1836 10 weather weather NN 37566 1836 11 and and CC 37566 1836 12 348 348 CD 37566 1836 13 feet foot NNS 37566 1836 14 per per IN 37566 1836 15 hour hour NN 37566 1836 16 in in IN 37566 1836 17 sunny sunny JJ 37566 1836 18 weather weather NN 37566 1836 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1836 20 ; ; : 37566 1836 21 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1836 22 observed observe VBD 37566 1836 23 individuals individual NNS 37566 1836 24 that that WDT 37566 1836 25 had have VBD 37566 1836 26 been be VBN 37566 1836 27 removed remove VBN 37566 1836 28 from from IN 37566 1836 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1836 30 normal normal JJ 37566 1836 31 home home NN 37566 1836 32 ranges range NNS 37566 1836 33 . . . 37566 1837 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 1837 2 of of IN 37566 1837 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1837 4 T. t. NN 37566 1838 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1838 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1838 3 that that WDT 37566 1838 4 were be VBD 37566 1838 5 placed place VBN 37566 1838 6 in in IN 37566 1838 7 water water NN 37566 1838 8 swam swam NNP 37566 1838 9 moderately moderately RB 37566 1838 10 well well RB 37566 1838 11 but but CC 37566 1838 12 were be VBD 37566 1838 13 clumsy clumsy JJ 37566 1838 14 in in IN 37566 1838 15 comparison comparison NN 37566 1838 16 to to IN 37566 1838 17 individuals individual NNS 37566 1838 18 of of IN 37566 1838 19 more more JJR 37566 1838 20 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1838 21 emyids emyid NNS 37566 1838 22 such such JJ 37566 1838 23 as as IN 37566 1838 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1838 25 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 1838 26 _ _ NNP 37566 1838 27 and and CC 37566 1838 28 _ _ NNP 37566 1838 29 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 1838 30 _ _ NNP 37566 1838 31 . . . 37566 1839 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1839 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1839 3 were be VBD 37566 1839 4 never never RB 37566 1839 5 observed observe VBN 37566 1839 6 to to TO 37566 1839 7 swim swim VB 37566 1839 8 voluntarily voluntarily RB 37566 1839 9 , , , 37566 1839 10 although although IN 37566 1839 11 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1839 12 were be VBD 37566 1839 13 frequently frequently RB 37566 1839 14 found find VBN 37566 1839 15 in in IN 37566 1839 16 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1839 17 water water NN 37566 1839 18 . . . 37566 1840 1 On on IN 37566 1840 2 several several JJ 37566 1840 3 occasions occasion NNS 37566 1840 4 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1840 5 confronted confront VBD 37566 1840 6 individuals individual NNS 37566 1840 7 at at IN 37566 1840 8 the the DT 37566 1840 9 edge edge NN 37566 1840 10 of of IN 37566 1840 11 a a DT 37566 1840 12 pond pond NN 37566 1840 13 so so IN 37566 1840 14 that that IN 37566 1840 15 the the DT 37566 1840 16 only only JJ 37566 1840 17 unblocked unblocked JJ 37566 1840 18 route route NN 37566 1840 19 for for IN 37566 1840 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1840 21 escape escape NN 37566 1840 22 was be VBD 37566 1840 23 through through IN 37566 1840 24 deeper deep JJR 37566 1840 25 water water NN 37566 1840 26 ; ; : 37566 1840 27 nearly nearly RB 37566 1840 28 always always RB 37566 1840 29 these these DT 37566 1840 30 individuals individual NNS 37566 1840 31 attempted attempt VBD 37566 1840 32 to to TO 37566 1840 33 crawl crawl VB 37566 1840 34 past past IN 37566 1840 35 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1840 36 , , , 37566 1840 37 to to TO 37566 1840 38 crawl crawl VB 37566 1840 39 away away RP 37566 1840 40 in in IN 37566 1840 41 shallow shallow JJ 37566 1840 42 water water NN 37566 1840 43 parallel parallel NN 37566 1840 44 to to IN 37566 1840 45 the the DT 37566 1840 46 shore shore NN 37566 1840 47 , , , 37566 1840 48 or or CC 37566 1840 49 to to TO 37566 1840 50 hide hide VB 37566 1840 51 in in IN 37566 1840 52 soft soft JJ 37566 1840 53 mud mud NN 37566 1840 54 at at IN 37566 1840 55 the the DT 37566 1840 56 edge edge NN 37566 1840 57 of of IN 37566 1840 58 the the DT 37566 1840 59 water water NN 37566 1840 60 . . . 37566 1841 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1841 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1841 3 floated float VBD 37566 1841 4 high high RB 37566 1841 5 in in IN 37566 1841 6 the the DT 37566 1841 7 water water NN 37566 1841 8 with with IN 37566 1841 9 the the DT 37566 1841 10 dorsal dorsal NN 37566 1841 11 side side NN 37566 1841 12 upward upward RB 37566 1841 13 and and CC 37566 1841 14 had have VBD 37566 1841 15 little little JJ 37566 1841 16 difficulty difficulty NN 37566 1841 17 in in IN 37566 1841 18 righting right VBG 37566 1841 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 37566 1841 20 when when WRB 37566 1841 21 turned turn VBD 37566 1841 22 over over RP 37566 1841 23 . . . 37566 1842 1 The the DT 37566 1842 2 head head NN 37566 1842 3 and and CC 37566 1842 4 neck neck NN 37566 1842 5 are be VBP 37566 1842 6 extended extend VBN 37566 1842 7 and and CC 37566 1842 8 submerged submerge VBN 37566 1842 9 when when WRB 37566 1842 10 the the DT 37566 1842 11 turtle turtle NN 37566 1842 12 is be VBZ 37566 1842 13 swimming swimming NN 37566 1842 14 ; ; : 37566 1842 15 forward forward JJ 37566 1842 16 progress progress NN 37566 1842 17 is be VBZ 37566 1842 18 interrupted interrupt VBN 37566 1842 19 every every DT 37566 1842 20 few few JJ 37566 1842 21 moments moment NNS 37566 1842 22 to to TO 37566 1842 23 elevate elevate VB 37566 1842 24 the the DT 37566 1842 25 head head NN 37566 1842 26 , , , 37566 1842 27 presumably presumably RB 37566 1842 28 for for IN 37566 1842 29 purposes purpose NNS 37566 1842 30 of of IN 37566 1842 31 breathing breathing NN 37566 1842 32 and and CC 37566 1842 33 orientation orientation NN 37566 1842 34 . . . 37566 1843 1 The the DT 37566 1843 2 shell shell NN 37566 1843 3 is be VBZ 37566 1843 4 never never RB 37566 1843 5 submerged submerge VBN 37566 1843 6 . . . 37566 1844 1 The the DT 37566 1844 2 swimming swimming NN 37566 1844 3 of of IN 37566 1844 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1844 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1845 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1845 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1845 3 is be VBZ 37566 1845 4 in in IN 37566 1845 5 general general JJ 37566 1845 6 like like IN 37566 1845 7 that that DT 37566 1845 8 of of IN 37566 1845 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1845 10 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 1845 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1845 12 or or CC 37566 1845 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1845 14 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 1845 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1845 16 that that WDT 37566 1845 17 have have VBP 37566 1845 18 become become VBN 37566 1845 19 dehydrated dehydrate VBN 37566 1845 20 after after IN 37566 1845 21 long long JJ 37566 1845 22 periods period NNS 37566 1845 23 out out IN 37566 1845 24 of of IN 37566 1845 25 water water NN 37566 1845 26 and and CC 37566 1845 27 can can MD 37566 1845 28 not not RB 37566 1845 29 submerge submerge VB 37566 1845 30 . . . 37566 1846 1 These these DT 37566 1846 2 more more RBR 37566 1846 3 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 1846 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1846 5 , , , 37566 1846 6 however however RB 37566 1846 7 , , , 37566 1846 8 quickly quickly RB 37566 1846 9 overcome overcome VB 37566 1846 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1846 11 bouyancy bouyancy NN 37566 1846 12 , , , 37566 1846 13 whereas whereas IN 37566 1846 14 examples example NNS 37566 1846 15 of of IN 37566 1846 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1846 17 T. T. NNP 37566 1847 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1847 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1847 3 , , , 37566 1847 4 even even RB 37566 1847 5 if if IN 37566 1847 6 left leave VBN 37566 1847 7 in in IN 37566 1847 8 water water NN 37566 1847 9 for for IN 37566 1847 10 several several JJ 37566 1847 11 days day NNS 37566 1847 12 , , , 37566 1847 13 are be VBP 37566 1847 14 unable unable JJ 37566 1847 15 to to TO 37566 1847 16 submerge submerge VB 37566 1847 17 . . . 37566 1848 1 Clarke Clarke NNP 37566 1848 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1848 3 1950 1950 CD 37566 1848 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1848 5 saw see VBD 37566 1848 6 an an DT 37566 1848 7 ornate ornate JJ 37566 1848 8 box box NN 37566 1848 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 1848 10 swim swim VBP 37566 1848 11 a a DT 37566 1848 12 60-foot 60-foot CD 37566 1848 13 - - HYPH 37566 1848 14 wide wide JJ 37566 1848 15 stream stream NN 37566 1848 16 in in IN 37566 1848 17 Osage Osage NNP 37566 1848 18 County County NNP 37566 1848 19 , , , 37566 1848 20 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1848 21 ; ; : 37566 1848 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1848 23 description description NN 37566 1848 24 of of IN 37566 1848 25 swimming swimming NN 37566 1848 26 agrees agree VBZ 37566 1848 27 with with IN 37566 1848 28 that that DT 37566 1848 29 given give VBN 37566 1848 30 above above RB 37566 1848 31 . . . 37566 1849 1 The the DT 37566 1849 2 meager meager JJ 37566 1849 3 swimming swimming NN 37566 1849 4 ability ability NN 37566 1849 5 of of IN 37566 1849 6 _ _ NNP 37566 1849 7 T. T. NNP 37566 1850 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1850 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1850 3 is be VBZ 37566 1850 4 of of IN 37566 1850 5 apparent apparent JJ 37566 1850 6 survival survival NN 37566 1850 7 value value NN 37566 1850 8 under under IN 37566 1850 9 unusual unusual JJ 37566 1850 10 conditions condition NNS 37566 1850 11 and and CC 37566 1850 12 enables enable NNS 37566 1850 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1850 14 T. T. NNP 37566 1851 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1851 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1851 3 to to TO 37566 1851 4 traverse traverse VB 37566 1851 5 bodies body NNS 37566 1851 6 of of IN 37566 1851 7 water water NN 37566 1851 8 that that WDT 37566 1851 9 would would MD 37566 1851 10 act act VB 37566 1851 11 as as IN 37566 1851 12 geographic geographic JJ 37566 1851 13 barriers barrier NNS 37566 1851 14 to to IN 37566 1851 15 completely completely RB 37566 1851 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 1851 17 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 1851 18 ; ; : 37566 1851 19 however however RB 37566 1851 20 , , , 37566 1851 21 swimming swimming NN 37566 1851 22 is be VBZ 37566 1851 23 a a DT 37566 1851 24 mode mode NN 37566 1851 25 of of IN 37566 1851 26 locomotion locomotion NN 37566 1851 27 seldom seldom RB 37566 1851 28 used use VBN 37566 1851 29 under under IN 37566 1851 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 37566 1851 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 37566 1851 32 . . . 37566 1852 1 Gehlbach Gehlbach NNP 37566 1852 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1852 3 1956:366 1956:366 CD 37566 1852 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1852 5 and and CC 37566 1852 6 Norris Norris NNP 37566 1852 7 and and CC 37566 1852 8 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 37566 1852 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1852 10 1950:2 1950:2 CD 37566 1852 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1852 12 observed observe VBN 37566 1852 13 individuals individual NNS 37566 1852 14 of of IN 37566 1852 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1852 16 T. T. NNP 37566 1853 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1853 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1853 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1853 4 swimming swimming NN 37566 1853 5 in in IN 37566 1853 6 temporary temporary JJ 37566 1853 7 rain rain NN 37566 1853 8 pools pool NNS 37566 1853 9 and and CC 37566 1853 10 small small JJ 37566 1853 11 ponds pond NNS 37566 1853 12 in in IN 37566 1853 13 New New NNP 37566 1853 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 1853 15 ; ; : 37566 1853 16 the the DT 37566 1853 17 two two CD 37566 1853 18 authors author NNS 37566 1853 19 last last RB 37566 1853 20 named name VBN 37566 1853 21 saw see VBD 37566 1853 22 an an DT 37566 1853 23 individual individual NN 37566 1853 24 quickly quickly RB 37566 1853 25 enter enter VB 37566 1853 26 a a DT 37566 1853 27 pond pond NN 37566 1853 28 and and CC 37566 1853 29 dive dive NN 37566 1853 30 beneath beneath IN 37566 1853 31 the the DT 37566 1853 32 water water NN 37566 1853 33 after after IN 37566 1853 34 being be VBG 37566 1853 35 startled startle VBN 37566 1853 36 on on IN 37566 1853 37 the the DT 37566 1853 38 bank bank NN 37566 1853 39 . . . 37566 1854 1 Several several JJ 37566 1854 2 of of IN 37566 1854 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1854 4 colleagues colleague NNS 37566 1854 5 , , , 37566 1854 6 in in IN 37566 1854 7 conversation conversation NN 37566 1854 8 , , , 37566 1854 9 have have VBP 37566 1854 10 also also RB 37566 1854 11 reported report VBN 37566 1854 12 seeing see VBG 37566 1854 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1854 14 T. T. NNP 37566 1855 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1855 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1855 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1855 4 in in IN 37566 1855 5 small small JJ 37566 1855 6 bodies body NNS 37566 1855 7 of of IN 37566 1855 8 water water NN 37566 1855 9 in in IN 37566 1855 10 the the DT 37566 1855 11 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 1855 12 United United NNP 37566 1855 13 States States NNP 37566 1855 14 . . . 37566 1856 1 Daily daily JJ 37566 1856 2 Cycle cycle NN 37566 1856 3 of of IN 37566 1856 4 Activity activity NN 37566 1856 5 The the DT 37566 1856 6 daily daily JJ 37566 1856 7 cycle cycle NN 37566 1856 8 of of IN 37566 1856 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1856 10 T. T. NNP 37566 1857 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1857 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1857 3 consists consist VBZ 37566 1857 4 basically basically RB 37566 1857 5 of of IN 37566 1857 6 periods period NNS 37566 1857 7 of of IN 37566 1857 8 basking basking NN 37566 1857 9 , , , 37566 1857 10 foraging forage VBG 37566 1857 11 , , , 37566 1857 12 and and CC 37566 1857 13 rest rest VB 37566 1857 14 that that WDT 37566 1857 15 vary vary VBP 37566 1857 16 in in IN 37566 1857 17 length length NN 37566 1857 18 depending depend VBG 37566 1857 19 upon upon IN 37566 1857 20 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1857 21 conditions condition NNS 37566 1857 22 . . . 37566 1858 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1858 2 emerge emerge VBP 37566 1858 3 from from IN 37566 1858 4 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1858 5 , , , 37566 1858 6 forms form NNS 37566 1858 7 , , , 37566 1858 8 and and CC 37566 1858 9 other other JJ 37566 1858 10 places place NNS 37566 1858 11 of of IN 37566 1858 12 concealment concealment NN 37566 1858 13 soon soon RB 37566 1858 14 after after IN 37566 1858 15 dawn dawn NN 37566 1858 16 and and CC 37566 1858 17 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 1858 18 bask bask VB 37566 1858 19 for for IN 37566 1858 20 at at IN 37566 1858 21 least least JJS 37566 1858 22 a a DT 37566 1858 23 few few JJ 37566 1858 24 minutes minute NNS 37566 1858 25 before before IN 37566 1858 26 beginning begin VBG 37566 1858 27 to to IN 37566 1858 28 forage forage NN 37566 1858 29 ; ; , 37566 1858 30 foraging forage VBG 37566 1858 31 is be VBZ 37566 1858 32 combined combine VBN 37566 1858 33 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 1858 34 with with IN 37566 1858 35 basking basking NN 37566 1858 36 , , , 37566 1858 37 especially especially RB 37566 1858 38 in in IN 37566 1858 39 open open JJ 37566 1858 40 areas area NNS 37566 1858 41 that that WDT 37566 1858 42 are be VBP 37566 1858 43 suitable suitable JJ 37566 1858 44 for for IN 37566 1858 45 both both DT 37566 1858 46 kinds kind NNS 37566 1858 47 of of IN 37566 1858 48 activity activity NN 37566 1858 49 . . . 37566 1859 1 Foraging forage VBG 37566 1859 2 usually usually RB 37566 1859 3 continues continue VBZ 37566 1859 4 until until IN 37566 1859 5 shelter shelter NN 37566 1859 6 is be VBZ 37566 1859 7 sought seek VBN 37566 1859 8 sometime sometime RB 37566 1859 9 between between IN 37566 1859 10 mid mid NN 37566 1859 11 - - NN 37566 1859 12 morning morning NN 37566 1859 13 and and CC 37566 1859 14 noon noon NN 37566 1859 15 . . . 37566 1860 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1860 2 remain remain VBP 37566 1860 3 under under IN 37566 1860 4 cover cover NN 37566 1860 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1860 6 or or CC 37566 1860 7 continue continue VB 37566 1860 8 to to TO 37566 1860 9 forage forage VB 37566 1860 10 in in IN 37566 1860 11 shaded shaded JJ 37566 1860 12 areas area NNS 37566 1860 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1860 14 until until IN 37566 1860 15 mid mid NN 37566 1860 16 - - NN 37566 1860 17 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1860 18 or or CC 37566 1860 19 late late JJ 37566 1860 20 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1860 21 when when WRB 37566 1860 22 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1860 23 again again RB 37566 1860 24 become become VBP 37566 1860 25 active active JJ 37566 1860 26 . . . 37566 1861 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 1861 2 forage forage VBP 37566 1861 3 in in IN 37566 1861 4 both both CC 37566 1861 5 morning morning NN 37566 1861 6 and and CC 37566 1861 7 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1861 8 . . . 37566 1862 1 Study study NN 37566 1862 2 of of IN 37566 1862 3 travel travel NN 37566 1862 4 records record NNS 37566 1862 5 of of IN 37566 1862 6 a a DT 37566 1862 7 few few JJ 37566 1862 8 of of IN 37566 1862 9 the the DT 37566 1862 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1862 11 equipped equip VBN 37566 1862 12 with with IN 37566 1862 13 trailers trailer NNS 37566 1862 14 suggests suggest VBZ 37566 1862 15 that that IN 37566 1862 16 , , , 37566 1862 17 under under IN 37566 1862 18 normal normal JJ 37566 1862 19 conditions condition NNS 37566 1862 20 , , , 37566 1862 21 activity activity NN 37566 1862 22 is be VBZ 37566 1862 23 slightly slightly RB 37566 1862 24 greater great JJR 37566 1862 25 in in IN 37566 1862 26 forenoon forenoon NNP 37566 1862 27 than than IN 37566 1862 28 in in IN 37566 1862 29 afternoon afternoon NN 37566 1862 30 , , , 37566 1862 31 but but CC 37566 1862 32 that that IN 37566 1862 33 the the DT 37566 1862 34 converse converse NN 37566 1862 35 is be VBZ 37566 1862 36 true true JJ 37566 1862 37 of of IN 37566 1862 38 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1862 39 females female NNS 37566 1862 40 seeking seek VBG 37566 1862 41 nesting nesting JJ 37566 1862 42 sites site NNS 37566 1862 43 . . . 37566 1863 1 Strecker Strecker NNP 37566 1863 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1863 3 1908:79 1908:79 CD 37566 1863 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1863 5 reported report VBD 37566 1863 6 that that IN 37566 1863 7 captive captive NN 37566 1863 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1863 9 T. T. NNP 37566 1864 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1864 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1864 3 , , , 37566 1864 4 after after IN 37566 1864 5 developing develop VBG 37566 1864 6 a a DT 37566 1864 7 feeding feeding NN 37566 1864 8 reflex reflex NN 37566 1864 9 , , , 37566 1864 10 ate eat VBD 37566 1864 11 and and CC 37566 1864 12 retired retire VBD 37566 1864 13 until until IN 37566 1864 14 feeding feeding NN 37566 1864 15 time time NN 37566 1864 16 next next JJ 37566 1864 17 day day NN 37566 1864 18 . . . 37566 1865 1 As as IN 37566 1865 2 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1865 3 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1865 4 rise rise VBP 37566 1865 5 in in IN 37566 1865 6 summer summer NN 37566 1865 7 , , , 37566 1865 8 the the DT 37566 1865 9 period period NN 37566 1865 10 of of IN 37566 1865 11 mid mid NNP 37566 1865 12 - - NN 37566 1865 13 day day NN 37566 1865 14 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 1865 15 is be VBZ 37566 1865 16 lengthened lengthen VBN 37566 1865 17 . . . 37566 1866 1 In in IN 37566 1866 2 the the DT 37566 1866 3 hottest hot JJS 37566 1866 4 part part NN 37566 1866 5 of of IN 37566 1866 6 the the DT 37566 1866 7 year year NN 37566 1866 8 , , , 37566 1866 9 some some DT 37566 1866 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1866 11 remain remain VBP 37566 1866 12 under under IN 37566 1866 13 cover cover NN 37566 1866 14 for for IN 37566 1866 15 several several JJ 37566 1866 16 days day NNS 37566 1866 17 at at IN 37566 1866 18 a a DT 37566 1866 19 time time NN 37566 1866 20 . . . 37566 1867 1 In in IN 37566 1867 2 periods period NNS 37566 1867 3 of of IN 37566 1867 4 clear clear JJ 37566 1867 5 , , , 37566 1867 6 cool cool JJ 37566 1867 7 weather weather NN 37566 1867 8 at at IN 37566 1867 9 the the DT 37566 1867 10 beginning beginning NN 37566 1867 11 and and CC 37566 1867 12 end end NN 37566 1867 13 of of IN 37566 1867 14 the the DT 37566 1867 15 growing grow VBG 37566 1867 16 season season NN 37566 1867 17 , , , 37566 1867 18 some some DT 37566 1867 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1867 20 remain remain VBP 37566 1867 21 abroad abroad RB 37566 1867 22 and and CC 37566 1867 23 bask bask VB 37566 1867 24 for for IN 37566 1867 25 most most JJS 37566 1867 26 of of IN 37566 1867 27 the the DT 37566 1867 28 day day NN 37566 1867 29 . . . 37566 1868 1 Examination examination NN 37566 1868 2 of of IN 37566 1868 3 thread thread NN 37566 1868 4 trails trail NNS 37566 1868 5 showed show VBD 37566 1868 6 that that IN 37566 1868 7 activity activity NN 37566 1868 8 of of IN 37566 1868 9 all all DT 37566 1868 10 individuals individual NNS 37566 1868 11 except except IN 37566 1868 12 nesting nesting JJ 37566 1868 13 females female NNS 37566 1868 14 was be VBD 37566 1868 15 terminated terminate VBN 37566 1868 16 at at IN 37566 1868 17 dusk dusk NN 37566 1868 18 . . . 37566 1869 1 Breder Breder NNP 37566 1869 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1869 3 1927:236 1927:236 CD 37566 1869 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1869 5 , , , 37566 1869 6 Allard Allard NNP 37566 1869 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1869 8 1935:336 1935:336 CD 37566 1869 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1869 10 , , , 37566 1869 11 and and CC 37566 1869 12 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1869 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1869 14 1950:358 1950:358 CD 37566 1869 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1869 16 reported report VBD 37566 1869 17 a a DT 37566 1869 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 37566 1869 19 lack lack NN 37566 1869 20 of of IN 37566 1869 21 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37566 1869 22 activity activity NN 37566 1869 23 in in IN 37566 1869 24 _ _ NNP 37566 1869 25 T. T. NNP 37566 1870 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1870 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1870 3 . . . 37566 1871 1 _ _ NNP 37566 1871 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 1871 3 o. o. NNP 37566 1871 4 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1871 5 _ _ NNP 37566 1871 6 in in IN 37566 1871 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 1871 8 , , , 37566 1871 9 and and CC 37566 1871 10 _ _ NNP 37566 1871 11 T. T. NNP 37566 1872 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1872 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 1872 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1872 4 in in IN 37566 1872 5 New New NNP 37566 1872 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 1872 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1872 8 Norris Norris NNP 37566 1872 9 and and CC 37566 1872 10 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 37566 1872 11 , , , 37566 1872 12 1950:2)--unlike 1950:2)--unlike CD 37566 1872 13 desert desert NN 37566 1872 14 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1872 15 , , , 37566 1872 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1872 17 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 1872 18 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 1872 19 _ _ NNP 37566 1872 20 , , , 37566 1872 21 which which WDT 37566 1872 22 are be VBP 37566 1872 23 active active JJ 37566 1872 24 at at IN 37566 1872 25 night night NN 37566 1872 26 in in IN 37566 1872 27 hot hot JJ 37566 1872 28 weather weather NN 37566 1872 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1872 30 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 1872 31 and and CC 37566 1872 32 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 1872 33 , , , 37566 1872 34 1948:186)--do 1948:186)--do CD 37566 1872 35 not not RB 37566 1872 36 utilize utilize VB 37566 1872 37 the the DT 37566 1872 38 hours hour NNS 37566 1872 39 of of IN 37566 1872 40 darkness darkness NN 37566 1872 41 for for IN 37566 1872 42 foraging forage VBG 37566 1872 43 , , , 37566 1872 44 even even RB 37566 1872 45 in in IN 37566 1872 46 the the DT 37566 1872 47 hottest hot JJS 37566 1872 48 part part NN 37566 1872 49 of of IN 37566 1872 50 the the DT 37566 1872 51 year year NN 37566 1872 52 . . . 37566 1873 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 1873 2 Cycle Cycle NNP 37566 1873 3 of of IN 37566 1873 4 Activity Activity NNP 37566 1873 5 Data Data NNP 37566 1873 6 obtained obtain VBN 37566 1873 7 by by IN 37566 1873 8 mapping map VBG 37566 1873 9 the the DT 37566 1873 10 movements movement NNS 37566 1873 11 of of IN 37566 1873 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1873 13 that that WDT 37566 1873 14 were be VBD 37566 1873 15 equipped equip VBN 37566 1873 16 with with IN 37566 1873 17 trailing trail VBG 37566 1873 18 devices device NNS 37566 1873 19 made make VBD 37566 1873 20 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1873 21 possible possible JJ 37566 1873 22 to to TO 37566 1873 23 compare compare VB 37566 1873 24 distances distance NNS 37566 1873 25 traveled travel VBN 37566 1873 26 in in IN 37566 1873 27 the the DT 37566 1873 28 course course NN 37566 1873 29 of of IN 37566 1873 30 daily daily JJ 37566 1873 31 activities activity NNS 37566 1873 32 at at IN 37566 1873 33 different different JJ 37566 1873 34 times time NNS 37566 1873 35 of of IN 37566 1873 36 the the DT 37566 1873 37 year year NN 37566 1873 38 . . . 37566 1874 1 Some some DT 37566 1874 2 of of IN 37566 1874 3 these these DT 37566 1874 4 data datum NNS 37566 1874 5 are be VBP 37566 1874 6 expressed express VBN 37566 1874 7 graphically graphically RB 37566 1874 8 in in IN 37566 1874 9 Figure Figure NNP 37566 1874 10 27 27 CD 37566 1874 11 . . . 37566 1875 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1875 2 should should MD 37566 1875 3 be be VB 37566 1875 4 noted note VBN 37566 1875 5 that that DT 37566 1875 6 movement movement NN 37566 1875 7 at at IN 37566 1875 8 all all DT 37566 1875 9 times time NNS 37566 1875 10 in in IN 37566 1875 11 the the DT 37566 1875 12 season season NN 37566 1875 13 of of IN 37566 1875 14 activity activity NN 37566 1875 15 was be VBD 37566 1875 16 uneven uneven JJ 37566 1875 17 ; ; : 37566 1875 18 that that DT 37566 1875 19 is be VBZ 37566 1875 20 to to TO 37566 1875 21 say say VB 37566 1875 22 , , , 37566 1875 23 an an DT 37566 1875 24 individual individual NN 37566 1875 25 would would MD 37566 1875 26 move move VB 37566 1875 27 several several JJ 37566 1875 28 hundred hundred CD 37566 1875 29 feet foot NNS 37566 1875 30 each each DT 37566 1875 31 day day NN 37566 1875 32 for for IN 37566 1875 33 a a DT 37566 1875 34 period period NN 37566 1875 35 of of IN 37566 1875 36 several several JJ 37566 1875 37 days day NNS 37566 1875 38 , , , 37566 1875 39 and and CC 37566 1875 40 then then RB 37566 1875 41 , , , 37566 1875 42 for for IN 37566 1875 43 an an DT 37566 1875 44 interval interval NN 37566 1875 45 of of IN 37566 1875 46 one one CD 37566 1875 47 to to IN 37566 1875 48 several several JJ 37566 1875 49 days day NNS 37566 1875 50 , , , 37566 1875 51 move move VBP 37566 1875 52 only only RB 37566 1875 53 a a DT 37566 1875 54 few few JJ 37566 1875 55 feet foot NNS 37566 1875 56 from from IN 37566 1875 57 one one CD 37566 1875 58 shelter shelter NN 37566 1875 59 to to IN 37566 1875 60 another another DT 37566 1875 61 , , , 37566 1875 62 or or CC 37566 1875 63 not not RB 37566 1875 64 move move VB 37566 1875 65 at at RB 37566 1875 66 all all RB 37566 1875 67 . . . 37566 1876 1 Such such JJ 37566 1876 2 periods period NNS 37566 1876 3 of of IN 37566 1876 4 rest rest NN 37566 1876 5 could could MD 37566 1876 6 not not RB 37566 1876 7 be be VB 37566 1876 8 correlated correlate VBN 37566 1876 9 definitely definitely RB 37566 1876 10 with with IN 37566 1876 11 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1876 12 conditions condition NNS 37566 1876 13 ; ; : 37566 1876 14 some some DT 37566 1876 15 individuals individual NNS 37566 1876 16 were be VBD 37566 1876 17 inactive inactive JJ 37566 1876 18 on on IN 37566 1876 19 days day NNS 37566 1876 20 that that WDT 37566 1876 21 were be VBD 37566 1876 22 probably probably RB 37566 1876 23 ideal ideal JJ 37566 1876 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1876 25 in in IN 37566 1876 26 terms term NNS 37566 1876 27 of of IN 37566 1876 28 moderately moderately RB 37566 1876 29 warm warm JJ 37566 1876 30 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 1876 31 and and CC 37566 1876 32 high high JJ 37566 1876 33 humidity humidity NN 37566 1876 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1876 35 for for IN 37566 1876 36 activity activity NN 37566 1876 37 of of IN 37566 1876 38 box box NN 37566 1876 39 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1876 40 . . . 37566 1877 1 Analagous analagous JJ 37566 1877 2 rest rest NN 37566 1877 3 periods period NNS 37566 1877 4 were be VBD 37566 1877 5 noted note VBN 37566 1877 6 in in IN 37566 1877 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1877 8 T. T. NNP 37566 1878 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1878 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1878 3 by by IN 37566 1878 4 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1878 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1878 6 1950:358 1950:358 CD 37566 1878 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1878 8 . . . 37566 1879 1 Two two CD 37566 1879 2 males male NNS 37566 1879 3 of of IN 37566 1879 4 _ _ NNP 37566 1879 5 T. T. NNP 37566 1880 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1880 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1880 3 that that WDT 37566 1880 4 had have VBD 37566 1880 5 been be VBN 37566 1880 6 removed remove VBN 37566 1880 7 by by IN 37566 1880 8 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1880 9 from from IN 37566 1880 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1880 11 normal normal JJ 37566 1880 12 home home NN 37566 1880 13 ranges range NNS 37566 1880 14 traveled travel VBD 37566 1880 15 the the DT 37566 1880 16 longest long JJS 37566 1880 17 average average JJ 37566 1880 18 distance distance NN 37566 1880 19 per per IN 37566 1880 20 day day NN 37566 1880 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1880 22 429 429 CD 37566 1880 23 feet foot NNS 37566 1880 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1880 25 . . . 37566 1881 1 Gravid Gravid NNP 37566 1881 2 females female NNS 37566 1881 3 in in IN 37566 1881 4 June June NNP 37566 1881 5 traveled travel VBD 37566 1881 6 the the DT 37566 1881 7 next next JJ 37566 1881 8 longest long JJS 37566 1881 9 average average JJ 37566 1881 10 distance distance NN 37566 1881 11 per per IN 37566 1881 12 day day NN 37566 1881 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1881 14 363 363 CD 37566 1881 15 feet foot NNS 37566 1881 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1881 17 . . . 37566 1882 1 The the DT 37566 1882 2 average average JJ 37566 1882 3 distances distance NNS 37566 1882 4 traveled travel VBN 37566 1882 5 per per IN 37566 1882 6 day day NN 37566 1882 7 by by IN 37566 1882 8 non non JJ 37566 1882 9 - - JJ 37566 1882 10 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1882 11 females female NNS 37566 1882 12 in in IN 37566 1882 13 June June NNP 37566 1882 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1882 15 226 226 CD 37566 1882 16 feet foot NNS 37566 1882 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1882 18 and and CC 37566 1882 19 July July NNP 37566 1882 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1882 21 260 260 CD 37566 1882 22 feet foot NNS 37566 1882 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1882 24 and and CC 37566 1882 25 by by IN 37566 1882 26 males male NNS 37566 1882 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1882 28 within within IN 37566 1882 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1882 30 known know VBN 37566 1882 31 home home NN 37566 1882 32 ranges range NNS 37566 1882 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1882 34 in in IN 37566 1882 35 June June NNP 37566 1882 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1882 37 289 289 CD 37566 1882 38 feet foot NNS 37566 1882 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1882 40 were be VBD 37566 1882 41 thought think VBN 37566 1882 42 to to TO 37566 1882 43 approximate approximate VB 37566 1882 44 normal normal JJ 37566 1882 45 amount amount NN 37566 1882 46 of of IN 37566 1882 47 movement movement NN 37566 1882 48 under under IN 37566 1882 49 average average JJ 37566 1882 50 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1882 51 conditions condition NNS 37566 1882 52 . . . 37566 1883 1 Average average JJ 37566 1883 2 distance distance NN 37566 1883 3 traveled travel VBD 37566 1883 4 per per IN 37566 1883 5 day day NN 37566 1883 6 by by IN 37566 1883 7 females female NNS 37566 1883 8 in in IN 37566 1883 9 October October NNP 37566 1883 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1883 11 152 152 CD 37566 1883 12 feet foot NNS 37566 1883 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1883 14 was be VBD 37566 1883 15 shortest short JJS 37566 1883 16 because because IN 37566 1883 17 of of IN 37566 1883 18 frequent frequent JJ 37566 1883 19 and and CC 37566 1883 20 extended extended JJ 37566 1883 21 rest rest NN 37566 1883 22 periods period NNS 37566 1883 23 . . . 37566 1884 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 1884 2 , , , 37566 1884 3 in in IN 37566 1884 4 October October NNP 37566 1884 5 actual actual JJ 37566 1884 6 distances distance NNS 37566 1884 7 traveled travel VBD 37566 1884 8 on on IN 37566 1884 9 days day NNS 37566 1884 10 of of IN 37566 1884 11 activity activity NN 37566 1884 12 tended tend VBD 37566 1884 13 to to TO 37566 1884 14 be be VB 37566 1884 15 longer long JJR 37566 1884 16 than than IN 37566 1884 17 in in IN 37566 1884 18 any any DT 37566 1884 19 other other JJ 37566 1884 20 month month NN 37566 1884 21 . . . 37566 1885 1 A a DT 37566 1885 2 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1885 3 female female NN 37566 1885 4 traveled travel VBN 37566 1885 5 farther farther RB 37566 1885 6 in in IN 37566 1885 7 a a DT 37566 1885 8 single single JJ 37566 1885 9 day day NN 37566 1885 10 than than IN 37566 1885 11 any any DT 37566 1885 12 other other JJ 37566 1885 13 individual individual NN 37566 1885 14 of of IN 37566 1885 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1885 16 T. T. NNP 37566 1886 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1886 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1886 3 observed observe VBD 37566 1886 4 ; ; : 37566 1886 5 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1886 6 moved move VBD 37566 1886 7 along along IN 37566 1886 8 a a DT 37566 1886 9 rock rock NN 37566 1886 10 fence fence NN 37566 1886 11 for for IN 37566 1886 12 approximately approximately RB 37566 1886 13 700 700 CD 37566 1886 14 feet foot NNS 37566 1886 15 , , , 37566 1886 16 then then RB 37566 1886 17 left leave VBD 37566 1886 18 the the DT 37566 1886 19 study study NN 37566 1886 20 area area NN 37566 1886 21 and and CC 37566 1886 22 moved move VBD 37566 1886 23 , , , 37566 1886 24 in in IN 37566 1886 25 a a DT 37566 1886 26 nearly nearly RB 37566 1886 27 straight straight JJ 37566 1886 28 line line NN 37566 1886 29 , , , 37566 1886 30 1,200 1,200 CD 37566 1886 31 feet foot NNS 37566 1886 32 across across IN 37566 1886 33 a a DT 37566 1886 34 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 1886 35 field field NN 37566 1886 36 . . . 37566 1887 1 Then then RB 37566 1887 2 the the DT 37566 1887 3 thread thread NN 37566 1887 4 on on IN 37566 1887 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1887 6 trailer trailer NN 37566 1887 7 was be VBD 37566 1887 8 expended expend VBN 37566 1887 9 . . . 37566 1888 1 The the DT 37566 1888 2 total total JJ 37566 1888 3 distance distance NN 37566 1888 4 moved move VBD 37566 1888 5 , , , 37566 1888 6 therefore therefore RB 37566 1888 7 , , , 37566 1888 8 was be VBD 37566 1888 9 at at RB 37566 1888 10 least least RBS 37566 1888 11 1,900 1,900 CD 37566 1888 12 feet foot NNS 37566 1888 13 and and CC 37566 1888 14 probably probably RB 37566 1888 15 more more RBR 37566 1888 16 . . . 37566 1889 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1889 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1889 3 : : : 37566 1889 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1889 5 . . . 37566 1890 1 27 27 CD 37566 1890 2 . . . 37566 1891 1 Average average JJ 37566 1891 2 distances distance NNS 37566 1891 3 traveled travel VBD 37566 1891 4 per per IN 37566 1891 5 day day NN 37566 1891 6 by by IN 37566 1891 7 males male NNS 37566 1891 8 and and CC 37566 1891 9 females female NNS 37566 1891 10 at at IN 37566 1891 11 different different JJ 37566 1891 12 times time NNS 37566 1891 13 of of IN 37566 1891 14 the the DT 37566 1891 15 year year NN 37566 1891 16 , , , 37566 1891 17 determined determine VBN 37566 1891 18 by by IN 37566 1891 19 mapping map VBG 37566 1891 20 of of IN 37566 1891 21 thread thread NN 37566 1891 22 trails trail NNS 37566 1891 23 at at IN 37566 1891 24 the the DT 37566 1891 25 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1891 26 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1891 27 . . . 37566 1892 1 The the DT 37566 1892 2 diagram diagram NN 37566 1892 3 for for IN 37566 1892 4 " " `` 37566 1892 5 homing home VBG 37566 1892 6 males male NNS 37566 1892 7 " " '' 37566 1892 8 represents represent VBZ 37566 1892 9 the the DT 37566 1892 10 distances distance NNS 37566 1892 11 traveled travel VBN 37566 1892 12 by by IN 37566 1892 13 two two CD 37566 1892 14 males male NNS 37566 1892 15 removed remove VBN 37566 1892 16 from from IN 37566 1892 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1892 18 normal normal JJ 37566 1892 19 home home NN 37566 1892 20 ranges range VBZ 37566 1892 21 to to TO 37566 1892 22 test test VB 37566 1892 23 homing home VBG 37566 1892 24 ability ability NN 37566 1892 25 . . . 37566 1893 1 The the DT 37566 1893 2 data datum NNS 37566 1893 3 presented present VBN 37566 1893 4 are be VBP 37566 1893 5 for for IN 37566 1893 6 an an DT 37566 1893 7 aggregate aggregate NN 37566 1893 8 of of IN 37566 1893 9 136 136 CD 37566 1893 10 days day NNS 37566 1893 11 of of IN 37566 1893 12 trailing trailing NN 37566 1893 13 . . . 37566 1894 1 Vertical vertical JJ 37566 1894 2 and and CC 37566 1894 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 1894 4 lines line NNS 37566 1894 5 represent represent VBP 37566 1894 6 , , , 37566 1894 7 respectively respectively RB 37566 1894 8 , , , 37566 1894 9 the the DT 37566 1894 10 range range NN 37566 1894 11 and and CC 37566 1894 12 mean mean VB 37566 1894 13 . . . 37566 1895 1 Open open JJ 37566 1895 2 and and CC 37566 1895 3 solid solid JJ 37566 1895 4 rectangles rectangle NNS 37566 1895 5 represent represent VBP 37566 1895 6 one one CD 37566 1895 7 standard standard JJ 37566 1895 8 deviation deviation NN 37566 1895 9 and and CC 37566 1895 10 two two CD 37566 1895 11 standard standard JJ 37566 1895 12 errors error NNS 37566 1895 13 of of IN 37566 1895 14 the the DT 37566 1895 15 mean mean NN 37566 1895 16 , , , 37566 1895 17 respectively respectively RB 37566 1895 18 . . . 37566 1895 19 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1896 1 An an DT 37566 1896 2 adult adult NN 37566 1896 3 male male NN 37566 1896 4 at at IN 37566 1896 5 the the DT 37566 1896 6 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1896 7 traveled travel VBD 37566 1896 8 2,240 2,240 CD 37566 1896 9 feet foot NNS 37566 1896 10 in in IN 37566 1896 11 the the DT 37566 1896 12 36-day 36-day CD 37566 1896 13 period period NN 37566 1896 14 from from IN 37566 1896 15 October October NNP 37566 1896 16 16 16 CD 37566 1896 17 to to IN 37566 1896 18 November November NNP 37566 1896 19 20 20 CD 37566 1896 20 , , , 37566 1896 21 1954 1954 CD 37566 1896 22 , , , 37566 1896 23 mostly mostly RB 37566 1896 24 on on IN 37566 1896 25 a a DT 37566 1896 26 wooded wooded JJ 37566 1896 27 hillside hillside NN 37566 1896 28 . . . 37566 1897 1 Eleven eleven CD 37566 1897 2 forms form NNS 37566 1897 3 found find VBN 37566 1897 4 along along IN 37566 1897 5 the the DT 37566 1897 6 route route NN 37566 1897 7 of of IN 37566 1897 8 the the DT 37566 1897 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 1897 10 's 's POS 37566 1897 11 travels travel NNS 37566 1897 12 indicated indicate VBD 37566 1897 13 that that IN 37566 1897 14 movement movement NN 37566 1897 15 took take VBD 37566 1897 16 place place NN 37566 1897 17 on on IN 37566 1897 18 roughly roughly RB 37566 1897 19 one one CD 37566 1897 20 out out IN 37566 1897 21 of of IN 37566 1897 22 three three CD 37566 1897 23 days day NNS 37566 1897 24 in in IN 37566 1897 25 the the DT 37566 1897 26 elapsed elapse VBN 37566 1897 27 period period NN 37566 1897 28 and and CC 37566 1897 29 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 37566 1897 30 the the DT 37566 1897 31 sporadic sporadic JJ 37566 1897 32 nature nature NN 37566 1897 33 of of IN 37566 1897 34 movements movement NNS 37566 1897 35 in in IN 37566 1897 36 autumn autumn NN 37566 1897 37 . . . 37566 1898 1 The the DT 37566 1898 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 1898 3 remained remain VBD 37566 1898 4 active active JJ 37566 1898 5 for for IN 37566 1898 6 an an DT 37566 1898 7 undetermined undetermined JJ 37566 1898 8 time time NN 37566 1898 9 after after IN 37566 1898 10 November November NNP 37566 1898 11 20 20 CD 37566 1898 12 . . . 37566 1899 1 Home Home NNP 37566 1899 2 Range Range NNP 37566 1899 3 Data Data NNP 37566 1899 4 obtained obtain VBN 37566 1899 5 from from IN 37566 1899 6 trailing trail VBG 37566 1899 7 and and CC 37566 1899 8 various various JJ 37566 1899 9 methods method NNS 37566 1899 10 of of IN 37566 1899 11 recapture recapture NN 37566 1899 12 at at IN 37566 1899 13 the the DT 37566 1899 14 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1899 15 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1899 16 indicated indicate VBD 37566 1899 17 that that IN 37566 1899 18 each each DT 37566 1899 19 individual individual NN 37566 1899 20 used use VBD 37566 1899 21 only only RB 37566 1899 22 a a DT 37566 1899 23 small small JJ 37566 1899 24 part part NN 37566 1899 25 of of IN 37566 1899 26 the the DT 37566 1899 27 total total JJ 37566 1899 28 study study NN 37566 1899 29 area area NN 37566 1899 30 in in IN 37566 1899 31 the the DT 37566 1899 32 course course NN 37566 1899 33 of of IN 37566 1899 34 daily daily JJ 37566 1899 35 activities activity NNS 37566 1899 36 and and CC 37566 1899 37 tended tend VBD 37566 1899 38 to to TO 37566 1899 39 remain remain VB 37566 1899 40 within within IN 37566 1899 41 a a DT 37566 1899 42 restricted restricted JJ 37566 1899 43 area area NN 37566 1899 44 for for IN 37566 1899 45 a a DT 37566 1899 46 long long JJ 37566 1899 47 time time NN 37566 1899 48 . . . 37566 1900 1 The the DT 37566 1900 2 number number NN 37566 1900 3 of of IN 37566 1900 4 recaptures recapture NNS 37566 1900 5 of of IN 37566 1900 6 no no DT 37566 1900 7 individual individual NN 37566 1900 8 was be VBD 37566 1900 9 great great JJ 37566 1900 10 enough enough RB 37566 1900 11 to to TO 37566 1900 12 permit permit VB 37566 1900 13 application application NN 37566 1900 14 of of IN 37566 1900 15 refined refined JJ 37566 1900 16 calculations calculation NNS 37566 1900 17 of of IN 37566 1900 18 size size NN 37566 1900 19 of of IN 37566 1900 20 home home NN 37566 1900 21 range range NN 37566 1900 22 as as IN 37566 1900 23 described describe VBN 37566 1900 24 by by IN 37566 1900 25 Odum Odum NNP 37566 1900 26 and and CC 37566 1900 27 Kuenzler Kuenzler NNP 37566 1900 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1900 29 1955 1955 CD 37566 1900 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1900 31 . . . 37566 1901 1 For for IN 37566 1901 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1901 3 that that WDT 37566 1901 4 were be VBD 37566 1901 5 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 1901 6 six six CD 37566 1901 7 or or CC 37566 1901 8 more more JJR 37566 1901 9 times time NNS 37566 1901 10 , , , 37566 1901 11 or or CC 37566 1901 12 individuals individual NNS 37566 1901 13 for for IN 37566 1901 14 which which WDT 37566 1901 15 adequate adequate JJ 37566 1901 16 trailing trailing NN 37566 1901 17 records record NNS 37566 1901 18 were be VBD 37566 1901 19 available available JJ 37566 1901 20 , , , 37566 1901 21 the the DT 37566 1901 22 area area NN 37566 1901 23 enclosed enclose VBN 37566 1901 24 by by IN 37566 1901 25 a a DT 37566 1901 26 line line NN 37566 1901 27 joining join VBG 37566 1901 28 the the DT 37566 1901 29 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1901 30 points point NNS 37566 1901 31 of of IN 37566 1901 32 capture capture NN 37566 1901 33 was be VBD 37566 1901 34 considered consider VBN 37566 1901 35 adequately adequately RB 37566 1901 36 representative representative JJ 37566 1901 37 of of IN 37566 1901 38 the the DT 37566 1901 39 home home NN 37566 1901 40 range range NN 37566 1901 41 of of IN 37566 1901 42 that that DT 37566 1901 43 individual individual NN 37566 1901 44 , , , 37566 1901 45 unless unless IN 37566 1901 46 recaptures recapture NNS 37566 1901 47 were be VBD 37566 1901 48 all all RB 37566 1901 49 within within IN 37566 1901 50 a a DT 37566 1901 51 few few JJ 37566 1901 52 feet foot NNS 37566 1901 53 of of IN 37566 1901 54 each each DT 37566 1901 55 other other JJ 37566 1901 56 or or CC 37566 1901 57 lay lie VBD 37566 1901 58 in in IN 37566 1901 59 an an DT 37566 1901 60 approximately approximately RB 37566 1901 61 straight straight JJ 37566 1901 62 line line NN 37566 1901 63 . . . 37566 1902 1 If if IN 37566 1902 2 less less JJR 37566 1902 3 than than IN 37566 1902 4 six six CD 37566 1902 5 records record NNS 37566 1902 6 of of IN 37566 1902 7 recapture recapture NN 37566 1902 8 were be VBD 37566 1902 9 available available JJ 37566 1902 10 , , , 37566 1902 11 home home NN 37566 1902 12 range range NN 37566 1902 13 was be VBD 37566 1902 14 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1902 15 , , , 37566 1902 16 in in IN 37566 1902 17 the the DT 37566 1902 18 manner manner NN 37566 1902 19 described describe VBN 37566 1902 20 by by IN 37566 1902 21 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1902 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1902 23 1958:73 1958:73 CD 37566 1902 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1902 25 , , , 37566 1902 26 by by IN 37566 1902 27 averaging average VBG 37566 1902 28 the the DT 37566 1902 29 distance distance NN 37566 1902 30 between between IN 37566 1902 31 successive successive JJ 37566 1902 32 points point NNS 37566 1902 33 of of IN 37566 1902 34 recapture recapture NN 37566 1902 35 and and CC 37566 1902 36 letting let VBG 37566 1902 37 this this DT 37566 1902 38 average average JJ 37566 1902 39 represent represent VB 37566 1902 40 the the DT 37566 1902 41 radius radius NN 37566 1902 42 of of IN 37566 1902 43 home home NN 37566 1902 44 range range NN 37566 1902 45 ; ; : 37566 1902 46 the the DT 37566 1902 47 actual actual JJ 37566 1902 48 area area NN 37566 1902 49 of of IN 37566 1902 50 home home NN 37566 1902 51 range range NN 37566 1902 52 was be VBD 37566 1902 53 determined determine VBN 37566 1902 54 by by IN 37566 1902 55 the the DT 37566 1902 56 formula formula NN 37566 1902 57 , , , 37566 1902 58 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1902 59 pi](R)² pi](R)² NNP 37566 1902 60 , , , 37566 1902 61 for for IN 37566 1902 62 the the DT 37566 1902 63 area area NN 37566 1902 64 of of IN 37566 1902 65 a a DT 37566 1902 66 circle circle NN 37566 1902 67 . . . 37566 1903 1 Size size NN 37566 1903 2 of of IN 37566 1903 3 home home NN 37566 1903 4 ranges range NNS 37566 1903 5 of of IN 37566 1903 6 males male NNS 37566 1903 7 and and CC 37566 1903 8 females female NNS 37566 1903 9 did do VBD 37566 1903 10 not not RB 37566 1903 11 differ differ VB 37566 1903 12 significantly significantly RB 37566 1903 13 and and CC 37566 1903 14 data datum NNS 37566 1903 15 for for IN 37566 1903 16 the the DT 37566 1903 17 two two CD 37566 1903 18 sexes sex NNS 37566 1903 19 were be VBD 37566 1903 20 combined combine VBN 37566 1903 21 in in IN 37566 1903 22 the the DT 37566 1903 23 final final JJ 37566 1903 24 analysis analysis NN 37566 1903 25 . . . 37566 1904 1 The the DT 37566 1904 2 average average JJ 37566 1904 3 radius radius NN 37566 1904 4 of of IN 37566 1904 5 the the DT 37566 1904 6 home home NN 37566 1904 7 ranges range NNS 37566 1904 8 of of IN 37566 1904 9 44 44 CD 37566 1904 10 adults adult NNS 37566 1904 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1904 12 captured capture VBN 37566 1904 13 a a DT 37566 1904 14 total total NN 37566 1904 15 of of IN 37566 1904 16 146 146 CD 37566 1904 17 times time NNS 37566 1904 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1904 19 was be VBD 37566 1904 20 278 278 CD 37566 1904 21 feet foot NNS 37566 1904 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1904 23 extremes extreme NNS 37566 1904 24 , , , 37566 1904 25 71 71 CD 37566 1904 26 to to IN 37566 1904 27 913 913 CD 37566 1904 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1904 29 when when WRB 37566 1904 30 computed compute VBN 37566 1904 31 by by IN 37566 1904 32 measuring measure VBG 37566 1904 33 the the DT 37566 1904 34 distance distance NN 37566 1904 35 between between IN 37566 1904 36 successive successive JJ 37566 1904 37 captures capture NNS 37566 1904 38 ; ; : 37566 1904 39 the the DT 37566 1904 40 average average JJ 37566 1904 41 area area NN 37566 1904 42 of of IN 37566 1904 43 these these DT 37566 1904 44 home home NN 37566 1904 45 ranges range NNS 37566 1904 46 was be VBD 37566 1904 47 5.6 5.6 CD 37566 1904 48 acres acre NNS 37566 1904 49 . . . 37566 1905 1 Data datum NNS 37566 1905 2 from from IN 37566 1905 3 10 10 CD 37566 1905 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1905 5 that that WDT 37566 1905 6 had have VBD 37566 1905 7 been be VBN 37566 1905 8 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 1905 9 only only RB 37566 1905 10 once once RB 37566 1905 11 were be VBD 37566 1905 12 combined combine VBN 37566 1905 13 with with IN 37566 1905 14 data datum NNS 37566 1905 15 from from IN 37566 1905 16 34 34 CD 37566 1905 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1905 18 that that WDT 37566 1905 19 had have VBD 37566 1905 20 been be VBN 37566 1905 21 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 1905 22 more more RBR 37566 1905 23 than than IN 37566 1905 24 once once RB 37566 1905 25 when when WRB 37566 1905 26 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1905 27 was be VBD 37566 1905 28 found find VBN 37566 1905 29 that that IN 37566 1905 30 the the DT 37566 1905 31 average average JJ 37566 1905 32 size size NN 37566 1905 33 of of IN 37566 1905 34 home home NN 37566 1905 35 range range NN 37566 1905 36 in in IN 37566 1905 37 these these DT 37566 1905 38 two two CD 37566 1905 39 groups group NNS 37566 1905 40 did do VBD 37566 1905 41 not not RB 37566 1905 42 differ differ VB 37566 1905 43 significantly significantly RB 37566 1905 44 . . . 37566 1906 1 Data datum NNS 37566 1906 2 concerning concern VBG 37566 1906 3 the the DT 37566 1906 4 home home NN 37566 1906 5 ranges range NNS 37566 1906 6 of of IN 37566 1906 7 eight eight CD 37566 1906 8 of of IN 37566 1906 9 the the DT 37566 1906 10 44 44 CD 37566 1906 11 individuals individual NNS 37566 1906 12 were be VBD 37566 1906 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 37566 1906 14 to to TO 37566 1906 15 permit permit VB 37566 1906 16 actual actual JJ 37566 1906 17 measurement measurement NN 37566 1906 18 of of IN 37566 1906 19 home home NN 37566 1906 20 ranges range VBZ 37566 1906 21 with with IN 37566 1906 22 a a DT 37566 1906 23 planimeter planimeter NN 37566 1906 24 ; ; , 37566 1906 25 home home NN 37566 1906 26 ranges range NNS 37566 1906 27 of of IN 37566 1906 28 these these DT 37566 1906 29 eight eight CD 37566 1906 30 individuals individual NNS 37566 1906 31 had have VBD 37566 1906 32 an an DT 37566 1906 33 average average JJ 37566 1906 34 area area NN 37566 1906 35 of of IN 37566 1906 36 five five CD 37566 1906 37 acres acre NNS 37566 1906 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1906 39 extremes extreme NNS 37566 1906 40 , , , 37566 1906 41 1.2 1.2 CD 37566 1906 42 to to IN 37566 1906 43 10.2 10.2 CD 37566 1906 44 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1906 45 . . . 37566 1907 1 A a DT 37566 1907 2 minimum minimum JJ 37566 1907 3 home home NN 37566 1907 4 range range NN 37566 1907 5 could could MD 37566 1907 6 theoretically theoretically RB 37566 1907 7 consist consist VB 37566 1907 8 of of IN 37566 1907 9 the the DT 37566 1907 10 smallest small JJS 37566 1907 11 area area NN 37566 1907 12 in in IN 37566 1907 13 which which WDT 37566 1907 14 adequate adequate JJ 37566 1907 15 food food NN 37566 1907 16 and and CC 37566 1907 17 shelter shelter NN 37566 1907 18 were be VBD 37566 1907 19 available available JJ 37566 1907 20 . . . 37566 1908 1 Under under IN 37566 1908 2 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1908 3 conditions condition NNS 37566 1908 4 a a DT 37566 1908 5 turtle turtle NN 37566 1908 6 could could MD 37566 1908 7 stay stay VB 37566 1908 8 in in IN 37566 1908 9 an an DT 37566 1908 10 area area NN 37566 1908 11 ten ten CD 37566 1908 12 to to TO 37566 1908 13 twenty twenty CD 37566 1908 14 feet foot NNS 37566 1908 15 in in IN 37566 1908 16 diameter diameter NN 37566 1908 17 . . . 37566 1909 1 Although although IN 37566 1909 2 several several JJ 37566 1909 3 such such JJ 37566 1909 4 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1909 5 small small JJ 37566 1909 6 areas area NNS 37566 1909 7 existed exist VBD 37566 1909 8 on on IN 37566 1909 9 the the DT 37566 1909 10 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1909 11 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1909 12 , , , 37566 1909 13 box box NN 37566 1909 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1909 15 seldom seldom RB 37566 1909 16 stayed stay VBD 37566 1909 17 in in IN 37566 1909 18 one one CD 37566 1909 19 for for IN 37566 1909 20 more more JJR 37566 1909 21 than than IN 37566 1909 22 a a DT 37566 1909 23 day day NN 37566 1909 24 or or CC 37566 1909 25 two two CD 37566 1909 26 . . . 37566 1910 1 Seemingly seemingly RB 37566 1910 2 , , , 37566 1910 3 therefore therefore RB 37566 1910 4 , , , 37566 1910 5 factors factor NNS 37566 1910 6 additional additional JJ 37566 1910 7 to to IN 37566 1910 8 food food NN 37566 1910 9 and and CC 37566 1910 10 shelter shelter NN 37566 1910 11 influence influence NN 37566 1910 12 size size NN 37566 1910 13 of of IN 37566 1910 14 home home NN 37566 1910 15 range range NN 37566 1910 16 . . . 37566 1911 1 At at IN 37566 1911 2 the the DT 37566 1911 3 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1911 4 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1911 5 these these DT 37566 1911 6 additional additional JJ 37566 1911 7 factors factor NNS 37566 1911 8 seemed seem VBD 37566 1911 9 to to TO 37566 1911 10 be be VB 37566 1911 11 : : : 37566 1911 12 rock rock NN 37566 1911 13 fences fence NNS 37566 1911 14 that that WDT 37566 1911 15 acted act VBD 37566 1911 16 as as IN 37566 1911 17 physical physical JJ 37566 1911 18 barriers barrier NNS 37566 1911 19 ; ; : 37566 1911 20 areas area NNS 37566 1911 21 that that WDT 37566 1911 22 were be VBD 37566 1911 23 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 1911 24 , , , 37566 1911 25 barren barren JJ 37566 1911 26 , , , 37566 1911 27 or or CC 37566 1911 28 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 1911 29 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 37566 1911 30 , , , 37566 1911 31 acting act VBG 37566 1911 32 as as IN 37566 1911 33 ecological ecological JJ 37566 1911 34 barriers barrier NNS 37566 1911 35 ; ; : 37566 1911 36 and and CC 37566 1911 37 , , , 37566 1911 38 cowpaths cowpath NNS 37566 1911 39 and and CC 37566 1911 40 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1911 41 that that WDT 37566 1911 42 offered offer VBD 37566 1911 43 relatively relatively RB 37566 1911 44 unobstructed unobstructed JJ 37566 1911 45 routes route NNS 37566 1911 46 along along IN 37566 1911 47 which which WDT 37566 1911 48 box box NN 37566 1911 49 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1911 50 tended tend VBD 37566 1911 51 to to TO 37566 1911 52 move move VB 37566 1911 53 . . . 37566 1912 1 One one CD 37566 1912 2 subdivision subdivision NN 37566 1912 3 of of IN 37566 1912 4 the the DT 37566 1912 5 main main JJ 37566 1912 6 pasture pasture NN 37566 1912 7 , , , 37566 1912 8 the the DT 37566 1912 9 northwest northwest NNP 37566 1912 10 corner corner NN 37566 1912 11 area area NN 37566 1912 12 , , , 37566 1912 13 is be VBZ 37566 1912 14 an an DT 37566 1912 15 example example NN 37566 1912 16 of of IN 37566 1912 17 a a DT 37566 1912 18 relatively relatively RB 37566 1912 19 small small JJ 37566 1912 20 natural natural JJ 37566 1912 21 area area NN 37566 1912 22 in in IN 37566 1912 23 which which WDT 37566 1912 24 many many JJ 37566 1912 25 individual individual JJ 37566 1912 26 box box NN 37566 1912 27 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1912 28 had have VBD 37566 1912 29 home home NN 37566 1912 30 ranges range NNS 37566 1912 31 . . . 37566 1913 1 This this DT 37566 1913 2 tract tract NN 37566 1913 3 of of IN 37566 1913 4 28 28 CD 37566 1913 5 acres acre NNS 37566 1913 6 was be VBD 37566 1913 7 roughly roughly RB 37566 1913 8 triangular triangular JJ 37566 1913 9 and and CC 37566 1913 10 was be VBD 37566 1913 11 bordered border VBN 37566 1913 12 on on IN 37566 1913 13 two two CD 37566 1913 14 sides side NNS 37566 1913 15 by by IN 37566 1913 16 rock rock NN 37566 1913 17 fences fence NNS 37566 1913 18 that that WDT 37566 1913 19 contained contain VBD 37566 1913 20 no no DT 37566 1913 21 gates gate NNS 37566 1913 22 or or CC 37566 1913 23 other other JJ 37566 1913 24 passageways passageway NNS 37566 1913 25 . . . 37566 1914 1 On on IN 37566 1914 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1914 3 third third JJ 37566 1914 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1914 5 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 1914 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1914 7 side side VB 37566 1914 8 the the DT 37566 1914 9 area area NN 37566 1914 10 sloped slope VBD 37566 1914 11 into into IN 37566 1914 12 a a DT 37566 1914 13 deep deep JJ 37566 1914 14 ravine ravine NN 37566 1914 15 . . . 37566 1915 1 Habitat habitat NN 37566 1915 2 in in IN 37566 1915 3 this this DT 37566 1915 4 subdivision subdivision NN 37566 1915 5 of of IN 37566 1915 6 the the DT 37566 1915 7 pasture pasture NN 37566 1915 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1915 9 as as RB 37566 1915 10 well well RB 37566 1915 11 as as IN 37566 1915 12 in in IN 37566 1915 13 the the DT 37566 1915 14 other other JJ 37566 1915 15 two two CD 37566 1915 16 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37566 1915 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1915 18 was be VBD 37566 1915 19 especially especially RB 37566 1915 20 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1915 21 for for IN 37566 1915 22 box box NN 37566 1915 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1915 24 because because IN 37566 1915 25 of of IN 37566 1915 26 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1915 27 water water NN 37566 1915 28 , , , 37566 1915 29 rocky rocky JJ 37566 1915 30 slopes slope NNS 37566 1915 31 , , , 37566 1915 32 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1915 33 , , , 37566 1915 34 and and CC 37566 1915 35 several several JJ 37566 1915 36 fruit fruit NN 37566 1915 37 trees tree NNS 37566 1915 38 . . . 37566 1916 1 Box Box NNP 37566 1916 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1916 3 usually usually RB 37566 1916 4 foraged forage VBN 37566 1916 5 near near IN 37566 1916 6 the the DT 37566 1916 7 rock rock NN 37566 1916 8 fences fence NNS 37566 1916 9 and and CC 37566 1916 10 the the DT 37566 1916 11 ravine ravine NN 37566 1916 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1916 13 where where WRB 37566 1916 14 dung dung NN 37566 1916 15 was be VBD 37566 1916 16 more more RBR 37566 1916 17 abundant abundant JJ 37566 1916 18 than than IN 37566 1916 19 in in IN 37566 1916 20 other other JJ 37566 1916 21 parts part NNS 37566 1916 22 of of IN 37566 1916 23 the the DT 37566 1916 24 area area NN 37566 1916 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1916 26 , , , 37566 1916 27 and and CC 37566 1916 28 tended tend VBD 37566 1916 29 , , , 37566 1916 30 as as IN 37566 1916 31 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1916 32 foraged forage VBD 37566 1916 33 , , , 37566 1916 34 to to TO 37566 1916 35 move move VB 37566 1916 36 parallel parallel NN 37566 1916 37 to to IN 37566 1916 38 these these DT 37566 1916 39 barriers barrier NNS 37566 1916 40 . . . 37566 1917 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1917 2 crossing cross VBG 37566 1917 3 the the DT 37566 1917 4 area area NN 37566 1917 5 eventually eventually RB 37566 1917 6 came come VBD 37566 1917 7 either either RB 37566 1917 8 to to IN 37566 1917 9 one one CD 37566 1917 10 of of IN 37566 1917 11 the the DT 37566 1917 12 fences fence NNS 37566 1917 13 or or CC 37566 1917 14 the the DT 37566 1917 15 ravine ravine NN 37566 1917 16 . . . 37566 1918 1 Therefore therefore RB 37566 1918 2 , , , 37566 1918 3 most most JJS 37566 1918 4 of of IN 37566 1918 5 the the DT 37566 1918 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1918 7 in in IN 37566 1918 8 the the DT 37566 1918 9 northwest northwest NNP 37566 1918 10 corner corner NN 37566 1918 11 area area NN 37566 1918 12 eventually eventually RB 37566 1918 13 completed complete VBD 37566 1918 14 a a DT 37566 1918 15 circuit circuit NN 37566 1918 16 of of IN 37566 1918 17 the the DT 37566 1918 18 area area NN 37566 1918 19 . . . 37566 1919 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1919 2 that that WDT 37566 1919 3 came come VBD 37566 1919 4 to to IN 37566 1919 5 the the DT 37566 1919 6 ravine ravine NN 37566 1919 7 tended tend VBD 37566 1919 8 to to TO 37566 1919 9 move move VB 37566 1919 10 along along IN 37566 1919 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1919 12 bottom bottom NN 37566 1919 13 or or CC 37566 1919 14 sides side NNS 37566 1919 15 . . . 37566 1920 1 Several several JJ 37566 1920 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1920 3 were be VBD 37566 1920 4 known know VBN 37566 1920 5 to to TO 37566 1920 6 cross cross VB 37566 1920 7 the the DT 37566 1920 8 ravine ravine NN 37566 1920 9 and and CC 37566 1920 10 to to TO 37566 1920 11 forage forage VB 37566 1920 12 in in IN 37566 1920 13 the the DT 37566 1920 14 grassy grassy JJ 37566 1920 15 area area NN 37566 1920 16 on on IN 37566 1920 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1920 18 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 1920 19 side side NN 37566 1920 20 . . . 37566 1921 1 These these DT 37566 1921 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1921 3 usually usually RB 37566 1921 4 re re VBP 37566 1921 5 - - VBD 37566 1921 6 entered enter VBD 37566 1921 7 the the DT 37566 1921 8 ravine ravine NN 37566 1921 9 by by IN 37566 1921 10 way way NN 37566 1921 11 of of IN 37566 1921 12 smaller small JJR 37566 1921 13 side side NN 37566 1921 14 - - HYPH 37566 1921 15 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1921 16 . . . 37566 1922 1 Of of IN 37566 1922 2 22 22 CD 37566 1922 3 box box NN 37566 1922 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1922 5 known know VBN 37566 1922 6 to to TO 37566 1922 7 have have VB 37566 1922 8 home home NN 37566 1922 9 ranges range NNS 37566 1922 10 in in IN 37566 1922 11 the the DT 37566 1922 12 northwest northwest NNP 37566 1922 13 corner corner NN 37566 1922 14 area area NN 37566 1922 15 , , , 37566 1922 16 only only RB 37566 1922 17 two two CD 37566 1922 18 individuals individual NNS 37566 1922 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1922 20 both both DT 37566 1922 21 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1922 22 females female NNS 37566 1922 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1922 24 were be VBD 37566 1922 25 known know VBN 37566 1922 26 to to TO 37566 1922 27 leave leave VB 37566 1922 28 the the DT 37566 1922 29 area area NN 37566 1922 30 in in IN 37566 1922 31 the the DT 37566 1922 32 period period NN 37566 1922 33 in in IN 37566 1922 34 which which WDT 37566 1922 35 observations observation NNS 37566 1922 36 were be VBD 37566 1922 37 made make VBN 37566 1922 38 . . . 37566 1923 1 Two two CD 37566 1923 2 other other JJ 37566 1923 3 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37566 1923 4 of of IN 37566 1923 5 the the DT 37566 1923 6 main main JJ 37566 1923 7 pasture pasture NN 37566 1923 8 -- -- : 37566 1923 9 the the DT 37566 1923 10 house house NNP 37566 1923 11 pond pond NNP 37566 1923 12 area area NN 37566 1923 13 and and CC 37566 1923 14 the the DT 37566 1923 15 southern southern JJ 37566 1923 16 ravine ravine NN 37566 1923 17 area area NN 37566 1923 18 -- -- : 37566 1923 19 although although IN 37566 1923 20 not not RB 37566 1923 21 so so RB 37566 1923 22 distinct distinct JJ 37566 1923 23 as as IN 37566 1923 24 the the DT 37566 1923 25 northwest northwest NNP 37566 1923 26 corner corner NN 37566 1923 27 area area NN 37566 1923 28 in in IN 37566 1923 29 terms term NNS 37566 1923 30 of of IN 37566 1923 31 limiting limit VBG 37566 1923 32 barriers barrier NNS 37566 1923 33 , , , 37566 1923 34 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 1923 35 constituted constitute VBD 37566 1923 36 separate separate JJ 37566 1923 37 areas area NNS 37566 1923 38 of of IN 37566 1923 39 favorable favorable JJ 37566 1923 40 habitat habitat NN 37566 1923 41 , , , 37566 1923 42 each each DT 37566 1923 43 of of IN 37566 1923 44 which which WDT 37566 1923 45 contained contain VBD 37566 1923 46 a a DT 37566 1923 47 number number NN 37566 1923 48 of of IN 37566 1923 49 individual individual JJ 37566 1923 50 home home NN 37566 1923 51 ranges range NNS 37566 1923 52 . . . 37566 1924 1 Although although IN 37566 1924 2 the the DT 37566 1924 3 two two CD 37566 1924 4 areas area NNS 37566 1924 5 were be VBD 37566 1924 6 not not RB 37566 1924 7 far far RB 37566 1924 8 apart apart RB 37566 1924 9 , , , 37566 1924 10 but but CC 37566 1924 11 little little JJ 37566 1924 12 movement movement NN 37566 1924 13 was be VBD 37566 1924 14 observed observe VBN 37566 1924 15 of of IN 37566 1924 16 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1924 17 from from IN 37566 1924 18 one one CD 37566 1924 19 area area NN 37566 1924 20 to to IN 37566 1924 21 the the DT 37566 1924 22 other other JJ 37566 1924 23 . . . 37566 1925 1 The the DT 37566 1925 2 home home NN 37566 1925 3 range range NN 37566 1925 4 of of IN 37566 1925 5 only only RB 37566 1925 6 one one CD 37566 1925 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 1925 8 , , , 37566 1925 9 an an DT 37566 1925 10 adult adult NN 37566 1925 11 female female NN 37566 1925 12 , , , 37566 1925 13 was be VBD 37566 1925 14 known know VBN 37566 1925 15 to to TO 37566 1925 16 include include VB 37566 1925 17 parts part NNS 37566 1925 18 of of IN 37566 1925 19 both both DT 37566 1925 20 areas area NNS 37566 1925 21 . . . 37566 1926 1 Unbroken unbroken JJ 37566 1926 2 expanses expanse NNS 37566 1926 3 of of IN 37566 1926 4 tall tall JJ 37566 1926 5 grass grass NN 37566 1926 6 seem seem VBP 37566 1926 7 not not RB 37566 1926 8 to to TO 37566 1926 9 be be VB 37566 1926 10 optimum optimum JJ 37566 1926 11 habitat habitat NN 37566 1926 12 . . . 37566 1927 1 The the DT 37566 1927 2 crest crest NN 37566 1927 3 of of IN 37566 1927 4 the the DT 37566 1927 5 hill hill NN 37566 1927 6 at at IN 37566 1927 7 the the DT 37566 1927 8 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1927 9 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1927 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1927 11 Pl Pl NNP 37566 1927 12 . . . 37566 1928 1 17 17 CD 37566 1928 2 , , , 37566 1928 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1928 4 . . . 37566 1929 1 1 1 LS 37566 1929 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1929 3 was be VBD 37566 1929 4 an an DT 37566 1929 5 area area NN 37566 1929 6 of of IN 37566 1929 7 more more JJR 37566 1929 8 or or CC 37566 1929 9 less less RBR 37566 1929 10 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 37566 1929 11 grassy grassy JJ 37566 1929 12 habitat habitat NN 37566 1929 13 . . . 37566 1930 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1930 2 were be VBD 37566 1930 3 seldom seldom RB 37566 1930 4 found find VBN 37566 1930 5 on on IN 37566 1930 6 the the DT 37566 1930 7 crest crest NN 37566 1930 8 of of IN 37566 1930 9 the the DT 37566 1930 10 hill hill NN 37566 1930 11 although although IN 37566 1930 12 this this DT 37566 1930 13 area area NN 37566 1930 14 was be VBD 37566 1930 15 as as RB 37566 1930 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37566 1930 17 searched search VBN 37566 1930 18 for for IN 37566 1930 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1930 20 as as IN 37566 1930 21 any any DT 37566 1930 22 other other JJ 37566 1930 23 area area NN 37566 1930 24 . . . 37566 1931 1 Known know VBN 37566 1931 2 home home NN 37566 1931 3 ranges range NNS 37566 1931 4 of of IN 37566 1931 5 nearly nearly RB 37566 1931 6 every every DT 37566 1931 7 individual individual NN 37566 1931 8 observed observe VBN 37566 1931 9 were be VBD 37566 1931 10 on on IN 37566 1931 11 either either DT 37566 1931 12 one one CD 37566 1931 13 of of IN 37566 1931 14 the the DT 37566 1931 15 sides side NNS 37566 1931 16 of of IN 37566 1931 17 the the DT 37566 1931 18 hill hill NN 37566 1931 19 but but CC 37566 1931 20 not not RB 37566 1931 21 on on IN 37566 1931 22 both both DT 37566 1931 23 sides side NNS 37566 1931 24 . . . 37566 1932 1 At at IN 37566 1932 2 several several JJ 37566 1932 3 places place NNS 37566 1932 4 on on IN 37566 1932 5 the the DT 37566 1932 6 border border NN 37566 1932 7 of of IN 37566 1932 8 the the DT 37566 1932 9 pasture pasture NN 37566 1932 10 , , , 37566 1932 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1932 12 were be VBD 37566 1932 13 able able JJ 37566 1932 14 to to TO 37566 1932 15 move move VB 37566 1932 16 freely freely RB 37566 1932 17 into into IN 37566 1932 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 1932 19 areas area NNS 37566 1932 20 but but CC 37566 1932 21 seldom seldom RB 37566 1932 22 did do VBD 37566 1932 23 so so RB 37566 1932 24 except except IN 37566 1932 25 for for IN 37566 1932 26 nesting nest VBG 37566 1932 27 . . . 37566 1933 1 Trailing trail VBG 37566 1933 2 records record NNS 37566 1933 3 show show VBP 37566 1933 4 that that IN 37566 1933 5 most most JJS 37566 1933 6 of of IN 37566 1933 7 the the DT 37566 1933 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1933 9 that that WDT 37566 1933 10 entered enter VBD 37566 1933 11 one one CD 37566 1933 12 of of IN 37566 1933 13 the the DT 37566 1933 14 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 1933 15 areas area NNS 37566 1933 16 returned return VBD 37566 1933 17 again again RB 37566 1933 18 to to IN 37566 1933 19 the the DT 37566 1933 20 pasture pasture NN 37566 1933 21 . . . 37566 1934 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 1934 2 box box NN 37566 1934 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1934 4 seem seem VBP 37566 1934 5 to to TO 37566 1934 6 find find VB 37566 1934 7 places place NNS 37566 1934 8 of of IN 37566 1934 9 shelter shelter NN 37566 1934 10 by by IN 37566 1934 11 trial trial NN 37566 1934 12 and and CC 37566 1934 13 error error NN 37566 1934 14 along along IN 37566 1934 15 regularly regularly RB 37566 1934 16 used use VBN 37566 1934 17 routes route NNS 37566 1934 18 of of IN 37566 1934 19 travel travel NN 37566 1934 20 in in IN 37566 1934 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1934 22 home home NN 37566 1934 23 ranges range NNS 37566 1934 24 . . . 37566 1935 1 The the DT 37566 1935 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 1935 3 that that WDT 37566 1935 4 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1935 5 studied study VBD 37566 1935 6 never never RB 37566 1935 7 returned return VBD 37566 1935 8 to to IN 37566 1935 9 the the DT 37566 1935 10 same same JJ 37566 1935 11 forms form NNS 37566 1935 12 , , , 37566 1935 13 and and CC 37566 1935 14 seldom seldom RB 37566 1935 15 returned return VBD 37566 1935 16 to to IN 37566 1935 17 the the DT 37566 1935 18 same same JJ 37566 1935 19 natural natural JJ 37566 1935 20 burrows burrow NNS 37566 1935 21 and and CC 37566 1935 22 dens den NNS 37566 1935 23 . . . 37566 1936 1 Probably probably RB 37566 1936 2 foraging forage VBG 37566 1936 3 , , , 37566 1936 4 basking basking NN 37566 1936 5 , , , 37566 1936 6 and and CC 37566 1936 7 watering water VBG 37566 1936 8 sites site NNS 37566 1936 9 are be VBP 37566 1936 10 found find VBN 37566 1936 11 also also RB 37566 1936 12 by by IN 37566 1936 13 trial trial NN 37566 1936 14 and and CC 37566 1936 15 error error NN 37566 1936 16 . . . 37566 1937 1 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1937 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1937 3 1950:375 1950:375 CD 37566 1937 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1937 5 placed place VBD 37566 1937 6 considerable considerable JJ 37566 1937 7 importance importance NN 37566 1937 8 on on IN 37566 1937 9 the the DT 37566 1937 10 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 1937 11 of of IN 37566 1937 12 transient transient JJ 37566 1937 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1937 14 in in IN 37566 1937 15 populations population NNS 37566 1937 16 of of IN 37566 1937 17 _ _ NNP 37566 1937 18 T. T. NNP 37566 1938 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1938 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1938 3 ; ; : 37566 1938 4 in in IN 37566 1938 5 estimating estimate VBG 37566 1938 6 population population NN 37566 1938 7 density density NN 37566 1938 8 , , , 37566 1938 9 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1938 10 added add VBD 37566 1938 11 to to IN 37566 1938 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1938 13 study study NN 37566 1938 14 area area NN 37566 1938 15 a a DT 37566 1938 16 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 1938 17 strip strip NN 37566 1938 18 , , , 37566 1938 19 half half NN 37566 1938 20 as as RB 37566 1938 21 wide wide JJ 37566 1938 22 as as IN 37566 1938 23 the the DT 37566 1938 24 average average NN 37566 1938 25 , , , 37566 1938 26 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1938 27 home home NN 37566 1938 28 range range NN 37566 1938 29 , , , 37566 1938 30 to to TO 37566 1938 31 account account VB 37566 1938 32 for for IN 37566 1938 33 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1938 34 that that WDT 37566 1938 35 had have VBD 37566 1938 36 home home NN 37566 1938 37 ranges range NNS 37566 1938 38 only only RB 37566 1938 39 partly partly RB 37566 1938 40 within within IN 37566 1938 41 the the DT 37566 1938 42 study study NN 37566 1938 43 area area NN 37566 1938 44 . . . 37566 1939 1 The the DT 37566 1939 2 study study NN 37566 1939 3 area area NN 37566 1939 4 used use VBN 37566 1939 5 by by IN 37566 1939 6 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1939 7 had have VBD 37566 1939 8 no no DT 37566 1939 9 natural natural JJ 37566 1939 10 boundaries boundary NNS 37566 1939 11 , , , 37566 1939 12 as as IN 37566 1939 13 habitat habitat JJ 37566 1939 14 conditions condition NNS 37566 1939 15 on on IN 37566 1939 16 all all DT 37566 1939 17 sides side NNS 37566 1939 18 were be VBD 37566 1939 19 essentially essentially RB 37566 1939 20 the the DT 37566 1939 21 same same JJ 37566 1939 22 as as IN 37566 1939 23 those those DT 37566 1939 24 of of IN 37566 1939 25 the the DT 37566 1939 26 study study NN 37566 1939 27 area area NN 37566 1939 28 itself -PRON- PRP 37566 1939 29 . . . 37566 1940 1 The the DT 37566 1940 2 pasture pasture NN 37566 1940 3 at at IN 37566 1940 4 the the DT 37566 1940 5 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1940 6 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1940 7 , , , 37566 1940 8 on on IN 37566 1940 9 the the DT 37566 1940 10 contrary contrary NN 37566 1940 11 , , , 37566 1940 12 is be VBZ 37566 1940 13 a a DT 37566 1940 14 relatively relatively RB 37566 1940 15 isolated isolated JJ 37566 1940 16 area area NN 37566 1940 17 of of IN 37566 1940 18 natural natural JJ 37566 1940 19 grassland grassland NN 37566 1940 20 , , , 37566 1940 21 bordered border VBN 37566 1940 22 by by IN 37566 1940 23 rock rock NN 37566 1940 24 fences fence NNS 37566 1940 25 and and CC 37566 1940 26 cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 1940 27 fields field NNS 37566 1940 28 . . . 37566 1941 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 1941 2 believe believe VBP 37566 1941 3 that that IN 37566 1941 4 most most JJS 37566 1941 5 of of IN 37566 1941 6 the the DT 37566 1941 7 box box NN 37566 1941 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1941 9 found find VBN 37566 1941 10 on on IN 37566 1941 11 the the DT 37566 1941 12 pasture pasture NN 37566 1941 13 were be VBD 37566 1941 14 permanent permanent JJ 37566 1941 15 residents resident NNS 37566 1941 16 there there RB 37566 1941 17 . . . 37566 1942 1 Individual individual JJ 37566 1942 2 box box NN 37566 1942 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1942 4 at at IN 37566 1942 5 the the DT 37566 1942 6 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1942 7 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1942 8 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 1942 9 occupied occupy VBD 37566 1942 10 but but CC 37566 1942 11 one one CD 37566 1942 12 home home NN 37566 1942 13 range range NN 37566 1942 14 and and CC 37566 1942 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1942 16 did do VBD 37566 1942 17 not not RB 37566 1942 18 change change VB 37566 1942 19 from from IN 37566 1942 20 year year NN 37566 1942 21 to to IN 37566 1942 22 year year NN 37566 1942 23 . . . 37566 1943 1 Populations Populations NNP 37566 1943 2 of of IN 37566 1943 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1943 4 T. T. NNP 37566 1944 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1944 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1944 3 in in IN 37566 1944 4 areas area NNS 37566 1944 5 less less RBR 37566 1944 6 isolated isolated JJ 37566 1944 7 than than IN 37566 1944 8 the the DT 37566 1944 9 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1944 10 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1944 11 , , , 37566 1944 12 like like IN 37566 1944 13 the the DT 37566 1944 14 populations population NNS 37566 1944 15 of of IN 37566 1944 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1944 17 T. T. NNP 37566 1945 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1945 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1945 3 studied study VBD 37566 1945 4 by by IN 37566 1945 5 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1945 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1945 7 _ _ NNP 37566 1945 8 loc loc NN 37566 1945 9 . . . 37566 1946 1 cit cit NNP 37566 1946 2 . . . 37566 1946 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1946 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1946 5 , , , 37566 1946 6 could could MD 37566 1946 7 be be VB 37566 1946 8 expected expect VBN 37566 1946 9 to to TO 37566 1946 10 have have VB 37566 1946 11 a a DT 37566 1946 12 higher high JJR 37566 1946 13 percentage percentage NN 37566 1946 14 of of IN 37566 1946 15 transient transient JJ 37566 1946 16 individuals individual NNS 37566 1946 17 and and CC 37566 1946 18 individuals individual NNS 37566 1946 19 with with IN 37566 1946 20 multiple multiple JJ 37566 1946 21 or or CC 37566 1946 22 changing change VBG 37566 1946 23 home home NN 37566 1946 24 ranges range NNS 37566 1946 25 . . . 37566 1947 1 Henry Henry NNP 37566 1947 2 S. S. NNP 37566 1947 3 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1947 4 told tell VBD 37566 1947 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 1947 6 that that IN 37566 1947 7 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1947 8 considered consider VBD 37566 1947 9 most most JJS 37566 1947 10 of of IN 37566 1947 11 the the DT 37566 1947 12 individuals individual NNS 37566 1947 13 of of IN 37566 1947 14 _ _ NNP 37566 1947 15 T. T. NNP 37566 1948 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1948 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1948 3 that that WDT 37566 1948 4 were be VBD 37566 1948 5 captured capture VBN 37566 1948 6 only only RB 37566 1948 7 once once RB 37566 1948 8 at at IN 37566 1948 9 the the DT 37566 1948 10 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 1948 11 were be VBD 37566 1948 12 transients transient NNS 37566 1948 13 . . . 37566 1949 1 Several several JJ 37566 1949 2 females female NNS 37566 1949 3 at at IN 37566 1949 4 the the DT 37566 1949 5 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1949 6 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1949 7 traveled travel VBD 37566 1949 8 long long JJ 37566 1949 9 distances distance NNS 37566 1949 10 from from IN 37566 1949 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1949 12 home home NN 37566 1949 13 ranges range NNS 37566 1949 14 to to IN 37566 1949 15 nest nest NN 37566 1949 16 but but CC 37566 1949 17 other other JJ 37566 1949 18 females female NNS 37566 1949 19 nested nest VBN 37566 1949 20 within within IN 37566 1949 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1949 22 known know VBN 37566 1949 23 or or CC 37566 1949 24 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1949 25 home home NN 37566 1949 26 ranges range NNS 37566 1949 27 . . . 37566 1950 1 Seemingly seemingly RB 37566 1950 2 a a DT 37566 1950 3 complex complex NN 37566 1950 4 of of IN 37566 1950 5 environmental environmental JJ 37566 1950 6 factors factor NNS 37566 1950 7 , , , 37566 1950 8 including include VBG 37566 1950 9 soil soil NN 37566 1950 10 texture texture NN 37566 1950 11 , , , 37566 1950 12 weather weather NN 37566 1950 13 , , , 37566 1950 14 availability availability NN 37566 1950 15 of of IN 37566 1950 16 water water NN 37566 1950 17 , , , 37566 1950 18 and and CC 37566 1950 19 possibly possibly RB 37566 1950 20 the the DT 37566 1950 21 urge urge NN 37566 1950 22 for for IN 37566 1950 23 random random JJ 37566 1950 24 wandering wandering NN 37566 1950 25 in in IN 37566 1950 26 the the DT 37566 1950 27 breeding breeding NN 37566 1950 28 season season NN 37566 1950 29 , , , 37566 1950 30 governs govern VBZ 37566 1950 31 the the DT 37566 1950 32 distances distance NNS 37566 1950 33 traveled travel VBN 37566 1950 34 by by IN 37566 1950 35 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1950 36 females female NNS 37566 1950 37 and and CC 37566 1950 38 the the DT 37566 1950 39 ultimate ultimate JJ 37566 1950 40 selection selection NN 37566 1950 41 of of IN 37566 1950 42 a a DT 37566 1950 43 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 37566 1950 44 nesting nesting NN 37566 1950 45 site site NN 37566 1950 46 . . . 37566 1951 1 Females female NNS 37566 1951 2 , , , 37566 1951 3 because because IN 37566 1951 4 of of IN 37566 1951 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1951 6 more more RBR 37566 1951 7 extensive extensive JJ 37566 1951 8 travels travel NNS 37566 1951 9 in in IN 37566 1951 10 the the DT 37566 1951 11 nesting nest VBG 37566 1951 12 season season NN 37566 1951 13 , , , 37566 1951 14 seem seem VBP 37566 1951 15 more more RBR 37566 1951 16 likely likely JJ 37566 1951 17 than than IN 37566 1951 18 males male NNS 37566 1951 19 to to TO 37566 1951 20 have have VB 37566 1951 21 multiple multiple NN 37566 1951 22 or or CC 37566 1951 23 changing change VBG 37566 1951 24 home home NN 37566 1951 25 ranges range NNS 37566 1951 26 . . . 37566 1952 1 Males Males NNPS 37566 1952 2 of of IN 37566 1952 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1952 4 T. T. NNP 37566 1953 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1953 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1953 3 did do VBD 37566 1953 4 not not RB 37566 1953 5 noticeably noticeably RB 37566 1953 6 alter alter VB 37566 1953 7 the the DT 37566 1953 8 extent extent NN 37566 1953 9 or or CC 37566 1953 10 pattern pattern NN 37566 1953 11 of of IN 37566 1953 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1953 13 movements movement NNS 37566 1953 14 in in IN 37566 1953 15 the the DT 37566 1953 16 breeding breeding NN 37566 1953 17 season season NN 37566 1953 18 . . . 37566 1954 1 Hibernacula Hibernacula NNP 37566 1954 2 , , , 37566 1954 3 unlike unlike IN 37566 1954 4 nesting nesting JJ 37566 1954 5 sites site NNS 37566 1954 6 , , , 37566 1954 7 were be VBD 37566 1954 8 within within IN 37566 1954 9 the the DT 37566 1954 10 known know VBN 37566 1954 11 or or CC 37566 1954 12 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1954 13 home home NN 37566 1954 14 ranges range NNS 37566 1954 15 of of IN 37566 1954 16 all all DT 37566 1954 17 individuals individual NNS 37566 1954 18 studied study VBN 37566 1954 19 . . . 37566 1955 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1955 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1955 3 : : : 37566 1955 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1955 5 . . . 37566 1956 1 28 28 CD 37566 1956 2 . . . 37566 1957 1 The the DT 37566 1957 2 movements movement NNS 37566 1957 3 of of IN 37566 1957 4 an an DT 37566 1957 5 adult adult NN 37566 1957 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1957 7 non non JJ 37566 1957 8 - - JJ 37566 1957 9 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1957 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1957 11 female female NN 37566 1957 12 of of IN 37566 1957 13 _ _ NNP 37566 1957 14 T. T. NNP 37566 1958 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1958 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1958 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1958 4 in in IN 37566 1958 5 the the DT 37566 1958 6 house house NNP 37566 1958 7 pond pond NNP 37566 1958 8 area area NN 37566 1958 9 at at IN 37566 1958 10 the the DT 37566 1958 11 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1958 12 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1958 13 during during IN 37566 1958 14 a a DT 37566 1958 15 period period NN 37566 1958 16 of of IN 37566 1958 17 24 24 CD 37566 1958 18 days day NNS 37566 1958 19 in in IN 37566 1958 20 July July NNP 37566 1958 21 , , , 37566 1958 22 1955 1955 CD 37566 1958 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1958 24 solid solid JJ 37566 1958 25 line line NN 37566 1958 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1958 27 , , , 37566 1958 28 and and CC 37566 1958 29 a a DT 37566 1958 30 period period NN 37566 1958 31 of of IN 37566 1958 32 three three CD 37566 1958 33 days day NNS 37566 1958 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1958 35 broken break VBN 37566 1958 36 line line NN 37566 1958 37 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1958 38 in in IN 37566 1958 39 July July NNP 37566 1958 40 , , , 37566 1958 41 1956 1956 CD 37566 1958 42 . . . 37566 1959 1 Solid solid JJ 37566 1959 2 dots dot NNS 37566 1959 3 represent represent VBP 37566 1959 4 the the DT 37566 1959 5 points point NNS 37566 1959 6 where where WRB 37566 1959 7 the the DT 37566 1959 8 turtle turtle NN 37566 1959 9 was be VBD 37566 1959 10 found find VBN 37566 1959 11 as as IN 37566 1959 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1959 13 thread thread NN 37566 1959 14 trail trail NN 37566 1959 15 was be VBD 37566 1959 16 mapped map VBN 37566 1959 17 ; ; : 37566 1959 18 hollow hollow JJ 37566 1959 19 symbols symbol NNS 37566 1959 20 represent represent VBP 37566 1959 21 points point NNS 37566 1959 22 of of IN 37566 1959 23 recapture recapture NN 37566 1959 24 when when WRB 37566 1959 25 no no DT 37566 1959 26 trailing trail VBG 37566 1959 27 thread thread NN 37566 1959 28 was be VBD 37566 1959 29 attached attach VBN 37566 1959 30 to to IN 37566 1959 31 the the DT 37566 1959 32 turtle turtle NN 37566 1959 33 . . . 37566 1959 34 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1960 1 The the DT 37566 1960 2 actual actual JJ 37566 1960 3 home home NN 37566 1960 4 range range NN 37566 1960 5 of of IN 37566 1960 6 almost almost RB 37566 1960 7 every every DT 37566 1960 8 individual individual NN 37566 1960 9 studied study VBD 37566 1960 10 , , , 37566 1960 11 even even RB 37566 1960 12 of of IN 37566 1960 13 those those DT 37566 1960 14 individuals individual NNS 37566 1960 15 for for IN 37566 1960 16 which which WDT 37566 1960 17 the the DT 37566 1960 18 most most JJS 37566 1960 19 data datum NNS 37566 1960 20 were be VBD 37566 1960 21 available available JJ 37566 1960 22 , , , 37566 1960 23 probably probably RB 37566 1960 24 differed differ VBN 37566 1960 25 at at IN 37566 1960 26 least least JJS 37566 1960 27 slightly slightly RB 37566 1960 28 from from IN 37566 1960 29 the the DT 37566 1960 30 observed observe VBN 37566 1960 31 or or CC 37566 1960 32 estimated estimate VBN 37566 1960 33 home home NN 37566 1960 34 range range NN 37566 1960 35 . . . 37566 1961 1 One one CD 37566 1961 2 adult adult NN 37566 1961 3 female female NN 37566 1961 4 , , , 37566 1961 5 for for IN 37566 1961 6 example example NN 37566 1961 7 , , , 37566 1961 8 was be VBD 37566 1961 9 captured capture VBN 37566 1961 10 six six CD 37566 1961 11 times time NNS 37566 1961 12 in in IN 37566 1961 13 two two CD 37566 1961 14 years year NNS 37566 1961 15 within within IN 37566 1961 16 a a DT 37566 1961 17 radius radius NN 37566 1961 18 of of IN 37566 1961 19 approximately approximately RB 37566 1961 20 50 50 CD 37566 1961 21 feet foot NNS 37566 1961 22 . . . 37566 1962 1 Another another DT 37566 1962 2 female female NN 37566 1962 3 was be VBD 37566 1962 4 found find VBN 37566 1962 5 2780 2780 CD 37566 1962 6 feet foot NNS 37566 1962 7 from from IN 37566 1962 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1962 9 last last JJ 37566 1962 10 point point NN 37566 1962 11 of of IN 37566 1962 12 capture capture NN 37566 1962 13 . . . 37566 1963 1 These these DT 37566 1963 2 last last JJ 37566 1963 3 two two CD 37566 1963 4 records record NNS 37566 1963 5 were be VBD 37566 1963 6 regarded regard VBN 37566 1963 7 as as IN 37566 1963 8 unusual unusual JJ 37566 1963 9 ; ; : 37566 1963 10 when when WRB 37566 1963 11 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1963 12 were be VBD 37566 1963 13 grouped group VBN 37566 1963 14 with with IN 37566 1963 15 records record NNS 37566 1963 16 of of IN 37566 1963 17 the the DT 37566 1963 18 44 44 CD 37566 1963 19 individuals individual NNS 37566 1963 20 mentioned mention VBN 37566 1963 21 above above RB 37566 1963 22 , , , 37566 1963 23 the the DT 37566 1963 24 average average JJ 37566 1963 25 radius radius NN 37566 1963 26 of of IN 37566 1963 27 home home NN 37566 1963 28 range range NN 37566 1963 29 for for IN 37566 1963 30 the the DT 37566 1963 31 entire entire JJ 37566 1963 32 group group NN 37566 1963 33 was be VBD 37566 1963 34 much much RB 37566 1963 35 larger large JJR 37566 1963 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1963 37 327 327 CD 37566 1963 38 feet foot NNS 37566 1963 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1963 40 . . . 37566 1964 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 1964 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 1964 3 : : : 37566 1964 4 FIG FIG NNP 37566 1964 5 . . . 37566 1965 1 29 29 CD 37566 1965 2 . . . 37566 1966 1 The the DT 37566 1966 2 movements movement NNS 37566 1966 3 of of IN 37566 1966 4 a a DT 37566 1966 5 gravid gravid JJ 37566 1966 6 female female NN 37566 1966 7 of of IN 37566 1966 8 _ _ NNP 37566 1966 9 T. T. NNP 37566 1967 1 o. o. NNP 37566 1967 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1967 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1967 4 in in IN 37566 1967 5 the the DT 37566 1967 6 southern southern JJ 37566 1967 7 ravine ravine NN 37566 1967 8 area area NN 37566 1967 9 at at IN 37566 1967 10 the the DT 37566 1967 11 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1967 12 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1967 13 in in IN 37566 1967 14 a a DT 37566 1967 15 period period NN 37566 1967 16 of of IN 37566 1967 17 ten ten CD 37566 1967 18 days day NNS 37566 1967 19 in in IN 37566 1967 20 June June NNP 37566 1967 21 , , , 37566 1967 22 1956 1956 CD 37566 1967 23 . . . 37566 1968 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1968 2 movements movement NNS 37566 1968 3 were be VBD 37566 1968 4 , , , 37566 1968 5 for for IN 37566 1968 6 the the DT 37566 1968 7 most most JJS 37566 1968 8 part part NN 37566 1968 9 , , , 37566 1968 10 in in IN 37566 1968 11 and and CC 37566 1968 12 around around IN 37566 1968 13 several several JJ 37566 1968 14 ravines ravine NNS 37566 1968 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1968 16 shown show VBN 37566 1968 17 on on IN 37566 1968 18 map map NN 37566 1968 19 by by IN 37566 1968 20 broken broken JJ 37566 1968 21 lines line NNS 37566 1968 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1968 23 where where WRB 37566 1968 24 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1968 25 was be VBD 37566 1968 26 searching search VBG 37566 1968 27 for for IN 37566 1968 28 a a DT 37566 1968 29 nesting nesting JJ 37566 1968 30 site site NN 37566 1968 31 . . . 37566 1969 1 For for IN 37566 1969 2 explanation explanation NN 37566 1969 3 of of IN 37566 1969 4 symbols symbol NNS 37566 1969 5 see see VBP 37566 1969 6 legend legend NN 37566 1969 7 for for IN 37566 1969 8 Fig Fig NNP 37566 1969 9 . . . 37566 1970 1 28 28 CD 37566 1970 2 . . . 37566 1970 3 ] ] -RRB- 37566 1971 1 Homing home VBG 37566 1971 2 Behavior Behavior NNP 37566 1971 3 Gould Gould NNP 37566 1971 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1971 5 1957 1957 CD 37566 1971 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1971 7 reported report VBD 37566 1971 8 that that IN 37566 1971 9 22 22 CD 37566 1971 10 of of IN 37566 1971 11 43 43 CD 37566 1971 12 _ _ NNP 37566 1971 13 T. T. NNP 37566 1972 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1972 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1972 3 moved move VBD 37566 1972 4 in in IN 37566 1972 5 a a DT 37566 1972 6 homeward homeward NN 37566 1972 7 direction direction NN 37566 1972 8 when when WRB 37566 1972 9 they -PRON- PRP 37566 1972 10 were be VBD 37566 1972 11 released release VBN 37566 1972 12 in in IN 37566 1972 13 open open JJ 37566 1972 14 fields field NNS 37566 1972 15 up up IN 37566 1972 16 to to TO 37566 1972 17 5.8 5.8 CD 37566 1972 18 miles mile NNS 37566 1972 19 from from IN 37566 1972 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1972 21 original original JJ 37566 1972 22 points point NNS 37566 1972 23 of of IN 37566 1972 24 capture capture NN 37566 1972 25 . . . 37566 1973 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 1973 2 oriented orient VBD 37566 1973 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 37566 1973 4 by by IN 37566 1973 5 the the DT 37566 1973 6 sun sun NN 37566 1973 7 ; ; : 37566 1973 8 homeward homeward NN 37566 1973 9 headings heading NNS 37566 1973 10 were be VBD 37566 1973 11 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 37566 1973 12 or or CC 37566 1973 13 lacking lack VBG 37566 1973 14 on on IN 37566 1973 15 overcast overcast JJ 37566 1973 16 days day NNS 37566 1973 17 and and CC 37566 1973 18 , , , 37566 1973 19 light light NN 37566 1973 20 reflected reflect VBN 37566 1973 21 from from IN 37566 1973 22 a a DT 37566 1973 23 mirror mirror NN 37566 1973 24 caused cause VBN 37566 1973 25 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1973 26 to to TO 37566 1973 27 alter alter VB 37566 1973 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1973 29 courses course NNS 37566 1973 30 . . . 37566 1974 1 Seven seven CD 37566 1974 2 of of IN 37566 1974 3 ten ten CD 37566 1974 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1974 5 released release VBD 37566 1974 6 more more JJR 37566 1974 7 than than IN 37566 1974 8 150 150 CD 37566 1974 9 miles mile NNS 37566 1974 10 from from IN 37566 1974 11 home home NN 37566 1974 12 headed head VBN 37566 1974 13 in in IN 37566 1974 14 directions direction NNS 37566 1974 15 that that WDT 37566 1974 16 corresponded correspond VBD 37566 1974 17 most most RBS 37566 1974 18 nearly nearly RB 37566 1974 19 to to IN 37566 1974 20 the the DT 37566 1974 21 headings heading NNS 37566 1974 22 last last JJ 37566 1974 23 taken take VBN 37566 1974 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1974 25 at at IN 37566 1974 26 release release NN 37566 1974 27 - - HYPH 37566 1974 28 points point NNS 37566 1974 29 near near IN 37566 1974 30 home home NN 37566 1974 31 base base NN 37566 1974 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1974 33 and and CC 37566 1974 34 did do VBD 37566 1974 35 not not RB 37566 1974 36 necessarily necessarily RB 37566 1974 37 correspond correspond VB 37566 1974 38 to to IN 37566 1974 39 the the DT 37566 1974 40 direction direction NN 37566 1974 41 of of IN 37566 1974 42 home home NN 37566 1974 43 . . . 37566 1975 1 Gould Gould NNP 37566 1975 2 's 's POS 37566 1975 3 studies study NNS 37566 1975 4 point point VB 37566 1975 5 out out RP 37566 1975 6 that that IN 37566 1975 7 box box NN 37566 1975 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1975 9 perhaps perhaps RB 37566 1975 10 practice practice VB 37566 1975 11 a a DT 37566 1975 12 kind kind NN 37566 1975 13 of of IN 37566 1975 14 " " `` 37566 1975 15 solar solar JJ 37566 1975 16 navigation navigation NN 37566 1975 17 . . . 37566 1975 18 " " '' 37566 1976 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1976 2 work work NN 37566 1976 3 raises raise VBZ 37566 1976 4 the the DT 37566 1976 5 question question NN 37566 1976 6 of of IN 37566 1976 7 whether whether IN 37566 1976 8 the the DT 37566 1976 9 movements movement NNS 37566 1976 10 of of IN 37566 1976 11 box box NN 37566 1976 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1976 13 are be VBP 37566 1976 14 guided guide VBN 37566 1976 15 by by IN 37566 1976 16 the the DT 37566 1976 17 sighting sighting NN 37566 1976 18 of of IN 37566 1976 19 local local JJ 37566 1976 20 landmarks landmark NNS 37566 1976 21 or or CC 37566 1976 22 whether whether IN 37566 1976 23 such such JJ 37566 1976 24 landmarks landmark NNS 37566 1976 25 alter alter VBP 37566 1976 26 the the DT 37566 1976 27 course course NN 37566 1976 28 of of IN 37566 1976 29 movement movement NN 37566 1976 30 only only RB 37566 1976 31 when when WRB 37566 1976 32 acting act VBG 37566 1976 33 as as IN 37566 1976 34 barriers barrier NNS 37566 1976 35 . . . 37566 1977 1 In in IN 37566 1977 2 the the DT 37566 1977 3 present present JJ 37566 1977 4 study study NN 37566 1977 5 two two CD 37566 1977 6 experiments experiment NNS 37566 1977 7 were be VBD 37566 1977 8 made make VBN 37566 1977 9 to to TO 37566 1977 10 determine determine VB 37566 1977 11 the the DT 37566 1977 12 homing homing NN 37566 1977 13 ability ability NN 37566 1977 14 of of IN 37566 1977 15 _ _ NNP 37566 1977 16 T. T. NNP 37566 1978 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 1978 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1978 3 . . . 37566 1979 1 An an DT 37566 1979 2 adult adult NN 37566 1979 3 male male NN 37566 1979 4 , , , 37566 1979 5 taken take VBN 37566 1979 6 from from IN 37566 1979 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1979 8 normal normal JJ 37566 1979 9 home home NN 37566 1979 10 range range NN 37566 1979 11 in in IN 37566 1979 12 the the DT 37566 1979 13 house house NNP 37566 1979 14 pond pond NNP 37566 1979 15 area area NN 37566 1979 16 and and CC 37566 1979 17 released release VBD 37566 1979 18 1200 1200 CD 37566 1979 19 feet foot NNS 37566 1979 20 away away RB 37566 1979 21 in in IN 37566 1979 22 the the DT 37566 1979 23 southern southern JJ 37566 1979 24 ravine ravine NN 37566 1979 25 area area NN 37566 1979 26 , , , 37566 1979 27 traveled travel VBD 37566 1979 28 a a DT 37566 1979 29 generally generally RB 37566 1979 30 northward northward RB 37566 1979 31 course course NN 37566 1979 32 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1979 33 not not RB 37566 1979 34 northeastward northeastward NN 37566 1979 35 in in IN 37566 1979 36 the the DT 37566 1979 37 direction direction NN 37566 1979 38 of of IN 37566 1979 39 home home NN 37566 1979 40 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1979 41 for for IN 37566 1979 42 five five CD 37566 1979 43 days day NNS 37566 1979 44 , , , 37566 1979 45 moving move VBG 37566 1979 46 a a DT 37566 1979 47 distance distance NN 37566 1979 48 of of IN 37566 1979 49 approximately approximately RB 37566 1979 50 1900 1900 CD 37566 1979 51 feet foot NNS 37566 1979 52 . . . 37566 1980 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1980 2 detached detached JJ 37566 1980 3 trailer trailer NN 37566 1980 4 was be VBD 37566 1980 5 recovered recover VBN 37566 1980 6 several several JJ 37566 1980 7 days day NNS 37566 1980 8 later later RBR 37566 1980 9 740 740 CD 37566 1980 10 feet foot NNS 37566 1980 11 southeast southeast RB 37566 1980 12 of of IN 37566 1980 13 the the DT 37566 1980 14 last last JJ 37566 1980 15 known know VBN 37566 1980 16 point point NN 37566 1980 17 in in IN 37566 1980 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1980 19 travels travel NNS 37566 1980 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1980 21 a a DT 37566 1980 22 distance distance NN 37566 1980 23 that that WDT 37566 1980 24 could could MD 37566 1980 25 have have VB 37566 1980 26 been be VBN 37566 1980 27 covered cover VBN 37566 1980 28 in in IN 37566 1980 29 two two CD 37566 1980 30 days day NNS 37566 1980 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1980 32 and and CC 37566 1980 33 150 150 CD 37566 1980 34 feet foot NNS 37566 1980 35 from from IN 37566 1980 36 the the DT 37566 1980 37 point point NN 37566 1980 38 of of IN 37566 1980 39 original original JJ 37566 1980 40 capture capture NN 37566 1980 41 ; ; : 37566 1980 42 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1980 43 had have VBD 37566 1980 44 returned return VBN 37566 1980 45 to to IN 37566 1980 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1980 47 home home NN 37566 1980 48 range range NN 37566 1980 49 by by IN 37566 1980 50 a a DT 37566 1980 51 circuitous circuitous JJ 37566 1980 52 route route NN 37566 1980 53 in in IN 37566 1980 54 a a DT 37566 1980 55 period period NN 37566 1980 56 of of IN 37566 1980 57 approximately approximately RB 37566 1980 58 seven seven CD 37566 1980 59 days day NNS 37566 1980 60 . . . 37566 1981 1 Another another DT 37566 1981 2 adult adult NN 37566 1981 3 male male NN 37566 1981 4 , , , 37566 1981 5 captured capture VBN 37566 1981 6 in in IN 37566 1981 7 the the DT 37566 1981 8 southern southern JJ 37566 1981 9 ravine ravine NN 37566 1981 10 area area NN 37566 1981 11 , , , 37566 1981 12 and and CC 37566 1981 13 released release VBN 37566 1981 14 in in IN 37566 1981 15 the the DT 37566 1981 16 house house NNP 37566 1981 17 pond pond NNP 37566 1981 18 area area NN 37566 1981 19 1900 1900 CD 37566 1981 20 feet foot NNS 37566 1981 21 away away RB 37566 1981 22 , , , 37566 1981 23 traveled travel VBD 37566 1981 24 on on IN 37566 1981 25 a a DT 37566 1981 26 course course NN 37566 1981 27 that that WDT 37566 1981 28 bore bear VBD 37566 1981 29 approximately approximately RB 37566 1981 30 25 25 CD 37566 1981 31 degrees degree NNS 37566 1981 32 north north RB 37566 1981 33 of of IN 37566 1981 34 true true JJ 37566 1981 35 homeward homeward NN 37566 1981 36 direction direction NN 37566 1981 37 ; ; : 37566 1981 38 after after IN 37566 1981 39 five five CD 37566 1981 40 days day NNS 37566 1981 41 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1981 42 was be VBD 37566 1981 43 approximately approximately RB 37566 1981 44 600 600 CD 37566 1981 45 feet foot NNS 37566 1981 46 north north RB 37566 1981 47 of of IN 37566 1981 48 the the DT 37566 1981 49 original original JJ 37566 1981 50 capture capture NN 37566 1981 51 point point NN 37566 1981 52 . . . 37566 1982 1 He -PRON- PRP 37566 1982 2 then then RB 37566 1982 3 began begin VBD 37566 1982 4 a a DT 37566 1982 5 northeastward northeastward NN 37566 1982 6 course course NN 37566 1982 7 that that WDT 37566 1982 8 took take VBD 37566 1982 9 him -PRON- PRP 37566 1982 10 back back RB 37566 1982 11 to to IN 37566 1982 12 the the DT 37566 1982 13 house house NNP 37566 1982 14 pond pond NNP 37566 1982 15 area area NN 37566 1982 16 where where WRB 37566 1982 17 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1982 18 remained remain VBD 37566 1982 19 for for IN 37566 1982 20 several several JJ 37566 1982 21 days day NNS 37566 1982 22 ; ; : 37566 1982 23 no no DT 37566 1982 24 further further JJ 37566 1982 25 data datum NNS 37566 1982 26 are be VBP 37566 1982 27 available available JJ 37566 1982 28 for for IN 37566 1982 29 this this DT 37566 1982 30 individual individual NN 37566 1982 31 . . . 37566 1983 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 1983 2 is be VBZ 37566 1983 3 significant significant JJ 37566 1983 4 that that IN 37566 1983 5 the the DT 37566 1983 6 homing homing NN 37566 1983 7 males male NNS 37566 1983 8 discussed discuss VBN 37566 1983 9 above above RB 37566 1983 10 traveled travel VBN 37566 1983 11 greater great JJR 37566 1983 12 average average JJ 37566 1983 13 distances distance NNS 37566 1983 14 per per IN 37566 1983 15 day day NN 37566 1983 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1983 17 based base VBN 37566 1983 18 on on IN 37566 1983 19 records record NNS 37566 1983 20 for for IN 37566 1983 21 nine nine CD 37566 1983 22 days day NNS 37566 1983 23 of of IN 37566 1983 24 trailing trailing NN 37566 1983 25 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1983 26 than than IN 37566 1983 27 any any DT 37566 1983 28 of of IN 37566 1983 29 the the DT 37566 1983 30 other other JJ 37566 1983 31 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1983 32 studied study VBN 37566 1983 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1983 34 Fig fig NN 37566 1983 35 . . . 37566 1984 1 27 27 CD 37566 1984 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1984 3 . . . 37566 1985 1 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 1985 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1985 3 1958:101 1958:101 CD 37566 1985 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1985 5 released release VBD 37566 1985 6 an an DT 37566 1985 7 individual individual JJ 37566 1985 8 one one CD 37566 1985 9 half half JJ 37566 1985 10 mile mile NN 37566 1985 11 from from IN 37566 1985 12 where where WRB 37566 1985 13 he -PRON- PRP 37566 1985 14 captured capture VBD 37566 1985 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1985 16 and and CC 37566 1985 17 , , , 37566 1985 18 one one CD 37566 1985 19 year year NN 37566 1985 20 later later RB 37566 1985 21 , , , 37566 1985 22 recovered recover VBD 37566 1985 23 the the DT 37566 1985 24 turtle turtle NN 37566 1985 25 near near IN 37566 1985 26 the the DT 37566 1985 27 point point NN 37566 1985 28 of of IN 37566 1985 29 release release NN 37566 1985 30 . . . 37566 1986 1 Social Social NNP 37566 1986 2 Relationships Relationships NNPS 37566 1986 3 Ornate Ornate NNP 37566 1986 4 box box NN 37566 1986 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1986 6 are be VBP 37566 1986 7 solitary solitary JJ 37566 1986 8 except except IN 37566 1986 9 during during IN 37566 1986 10 periods period NNS 37566 1986 11 of of IN 37566 1986 12 mating mating NN 37566 1986 13 . . . 37566 1987 1 Meetings meeting NNS 37566 1987 2 with with IN 37566 1987 3 other other JJ 37566 1987 4 individuals individual NNS 37566 1987 5 in in IN 37566 1987 6 the the DT 37566 1987 7 course course NN 37566 1987 8 of of IN 37566 1987 9 foraging forage VBG 37566 1987 10 , , , 37566 1987 11 basking basking NN 37566 1987 12 , , , 37566 1987 13 or or CC 37566 1987 14 seeking seek VBG 37566 1987 15 shelter shelter NN 37566 1987 16 , , , 37566 1987 17 are be VBP 37566 1987 18 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 37566 1987 19 and and CC 37566 1987 20 have have VBP 37566 1987 21 no no DT 37566 1987 22 social social JJ 37566 1987 23 significance significance NN 37566 1987 24 . . . 37566 1988 1 A a DT 37566 1988 2 broad broad JJ 37566 1988 3 overlapping overlapping NN 37566 1988 4 of of IN 37566 1988 5 home home NN 37566 1988 6 ranges range NNS 37566 1988 7 of of IN 37566 1988 8 both both DT 37566 1988 9 sexes sex NNS 37566 1988 10 at at IN 37566 1988 11 the the DT 37566 1988 12 Damm Damm NNP 37566 1988 13 Farm Farm NNP 37566 1988 14 suggests suggest VBZ 37566 1988 15 that that IN 37566 1988 16 box box NN 37566 1988 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1988 18 do do VBP 37566 1988 19 not not RB 37566 1988 20 intimidate intimidate VB 37566 1988 21 other other JJ 37566 1988 22 individuals individual NNS 37566 1988 23 in in IN 37566 1988 24 the the DT 37566 1988 25 home home NN 37566 1988 26 range range NN 37566 1988 27 or or CC 37566 1988 28 exclude exclude VB 37566 1988 29 them -PRON- PRP 37566 1988 30 from from IN 37566 1988 31 it -PRON- PRP 37566 1988 32 . . . 37566 1989 1 No no DT 37566 1989 2 instances instance NNS 37566 1989 3 of of IN 37566 1989 4 fighting fighting NN 37566 1989 5 were be VBD 37566 1989 6 observed observe VBN 37566 1989 7 . . . 37566 1990 1 Allard Allard NNP 37566 1990 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1990 3 1935:336 1935:336 CD 37566 1990 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1990 5 , , , 37566 1990 6 Perm Perm NNP 37566 1990 7 and and CC 37566 1990 8 Pottharst Pottharst NNP 37566 1990 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1990 10 1940:26 1940:26 NNP 37566 1990 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1990 12 , , , 37566 1990 13 and and CC 37566 1990 14 Latham Latham NNP 37566 1990 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1990 16 1917 1917 CD 37566 1990 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1990 18 recorded record VBN 37566 1990 19 instances instance NNS 37566 1990 20 of of IN 37566 1990 21 fights fight NNS 37566 1990 22 between between IN 37566 1990 23 individuals individual NNS 37566 1990 24 of of IN 37566 1990 25 _ _ NNP 37566 1990 26 T. T. NNP 37566 1991 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1991 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1991 3 ; ; : 37566 1991 4 in in IN 37566 1991 5 the the DT 37566 1991 6 latter latter JJ 37566 1991 7 two two CD 37566 1991 8 instances instance NNS 37566 1991 9 fights fight NNS 37566 1991 10 were be VBD 37566 1991 11 between between IN 37566 1991 12 males male NNS 37566 1991 13 . . . 37566 1992 1 Stickel Stickel NNP 37566 1992 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1992 3 1950:362 1950:362 CD 37566 1992 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1992 5 observed observe VBD 37566 1992 6 an an DT 37566 1992 7 incident incident NN 37566 1992 8 between between IN 37566 1992 9 two two CD 37566 1992 10 males male NNS 37566 1992 11 that that WDT 37566 1992 12 may may MD 37566 1992 13 have have VB 37566 1992 14 been be VBN 37566 1992 15 a a DT 37566 1992 16 fight fight NN 37566 1992 17 ; ; : 37566 1992 18 however however RB 37566 1992 19 , , , 37566 1992 20 she -PRON- PRP 37566 1992 21 was be VBD 37566 1992 22 of of IN 37566 1992 23 the the DT 37566 1992 24 opinion opinion NN 37566 1992 25 that that WDT 37566 1992 26 fights fight VBZ 37566 1992 27 rarely rarely RB 37566 1992 28 occur occur VBP 37566 1992 29 in in IN 37566 1992 30 nature nature NN 37566 1992 31 and and CC 37566 1992 32 that that IN 37566 1992 33 box box NN 37566 1992 34 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1992 35 do do VBP 37566 1992 36 not not RB 37566 1992 37 defend defend VB 37566 1992 38 territories territory NNS 37566 1992 39 . . . 37566 1993 1 Evans Evans NNP 37566 1993 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1993 3 1954:23 1954:23 CD 37566 1993 4 - - SYM 37566 1993 5 25 25 CD 37566 1993 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1993 7 considered consider VBD 37566 1993 8 the the DT 37566 1993 9 behavior behavior NN 37566 1993 10 of of IN 37566 1993 11 _ _ NNP 37566 1993 12 T. T. NNP 37566 1994 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1994 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1994 3 reported report VBN 37566 1994 4 by by IN 37566 1994 5 Perm Perm NNP 37566 1994 6 and and CC 37566 1994 7 Pottharst Pottharst NNP 37566 1994 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1994 9 _ _ NNP 37566 1994 10 loc loc NN 37566 1994 11 . . . 37566 1995 1 cit cit NNP 37566 1995 2 . . . 37566 1995 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1995 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1995 5 to to TO 37566 1995 6 represent represent VB 37566 1995 7 " " `` 37566 1995 8 territoriality territoriality NN 37566 1995 9 . . . 37566 1995 10 " " '' 37566 1996 1 He -PRON- PRP 37566 1996 2 found find VBD 37566 1996 3 " " `` 37566 1996 4 ... ... NFP 37566 1996 5 a a DT 37566 1996 6 true true JJ 37566 1996 7 hierarchy hierarchy NN 37566 1996 8 .... .... NFP 37566 1996 9 " " '' 37566 1996 10 existing exist VBG 37566 1996 11 between between IN 37566 1996 12 four four CD 37566 1996 13 captive captive JJ 37566 1996 14 males male NNS 37566 1996 15 of of IN 37566 1996 16 _ _ NNP 37566 1996 17 T. T. NNP 37566 1997 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 1997 2 _ _ NNP 37566 1997 3 and and CC 37566 1997 4 another another DT 37566 1997 5 between between IN 37566 1997 6 three three CD 37566 1997 7 captive captive JJ 37566 1997 8 females female NNS 37566 1997 9 of of IN 37566 1997 10 the the DT 37566 1997 11 same same JJ 37566 1997 12 species specie NNS 37566 1997 13 ; ; , 37566 1997 14 young young JJ 37566 1997 15 individuals individual NNS 37566 1997 16 in in IN 37566 1997 17 the the DT 37566 1997 18 group group NN 37566 1997 19 raised raise VBD 37566 1997 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 1997 21 social social JJ 37566 1997 22 level level NN 37566 1997 23 in in IN 37566 1997 24 the the DT 37566 1997 25 hierarchy hierarchy NN 37566 1997 26 after after IN 37566 1997 27 receiving receive VBG 37566 1997 28 experimental experimental JJ 37566 1997 29 doses dose NNS 37566 1997 30 of of IN 37566 1997 31 male male JJ 37566 1997 32 hormone hormone NN 37566 1997 33 . . . 37566 1998 1 Evans Evans NNP 37566 1998 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1998 3 _ _ NNP 37566 1998 4 op op NN 37566 1998 5 . . . 37566 1999 1 cit._:25 cit._:25 NFP 37566 1999 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1999 3 pointed point VBD 37566 1999 4 out out RP 37566 1999 5 that that IN 37566 1999 6 true true JJ 37566 1999 7 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 1999 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 1999 9 family family NN 37566 1999 10 Testudinidae Testudinidae NNP 37566 1999 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 1999 12 have have VBP 37566 1999 13 a a DT 37566 1999 14 more more RBR 37566 1999 15 complex complex JJ 37566 1999 16 pattern pattern NN 37566 1999 17 of of IN 37566 1999 18 social social JJ 37566 1999 19 behavior behavior NN 37566 1999 20 than than IN 37566 1999 21 do do VB 37566 1999 22 emyid emyid NN 37566 1999 23 turtles turtle NNS 37566 1999 24 . . . 37566 2000 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 2000 2 made make VBN 37566 2000 3 with with IN 37566 2000 4 binoculars binocular NNS 37566 2000 5 from from IN 37566 2000 6 the the DT 37566 2000 7 vantage vantage NN 37566 2000 8 point point NN 37566 2000 9 of of IN 37566 2000 10 a a DT 37566 2000 11 blind blind JJ 37566 2000 12 provide provide VBP 37566 2000 13 the the DT 37566 2000 14 only only JJ 37566 2000 15 information information NN 37566 2000 16 that that WDT 37566 2000 17 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2000 18 have have VBP 37566 2000 19 concerning concern VBG 37566 2000 20 the the DT 37566 2000 21 reactions reaction NNS 37566 2000 22 of of IN 37566 2000 23 box box NN 37566 2000 24 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2000 25 to to IN 37566 2000 26 one one CD 37566 2000 27 another another DT 37566 2000 28 under under IN 37566 2000 29 natural natural JJ 37566 2000 30 conditions condition NNS 37566 2000 31 . . . 37566 2001 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2001 2 foraging forage VBG 37566 2001 3 in in IN 37566 2001 4 a a DT 37566 2001 5 bare bare JJ 37566 2001 6 area area NN 37566 2001 7 were be VBD 37566 2001 8 not not RB 37566 2001 9 startled startle VBN 37566 2001 10 by by IN 37566 2001 11 the the DT 37566 2001 12 approach approach NN 37566 2001 13 of of IN 37566 2001 14 other other JJ 37566 2001 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2001 16 , , , 37566 2001 17 and and CC 37566 2001 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2001 19 moving move VBG 37566 2001 20 across across IN 37566 2001 21 the the DT 37566 2001 22 area area NN 37566 2001 23 seemed seem VBD 37566 2001 24 to to TO 37566 2001 25 take take VB 37566 2001 26 no no DT 37566 2001 27 notice notice NN 37566 2001 28 of of IN 37566 2001 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2001 30 already already RB 37566 2001 31 there there RB 37566 2001 32 , , , 37566 2001 33 regardless regardless RB 37566 2001 34 of of IN 37566 2001 35 whether whether IN 37566 2001 36 these these DT 37566 2001 37 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2001 38 were be VBD 37566 2001 39 moving move VBG 37566 2001 40 or or CC 37566 2001 41 not not RB 37566 2001 42 . . . 37566 2002 1 Adults adult NNS 37566 2002 2 and and CC 37566 2002 3 subadults subadult NNS 37566 2002 4 behaved behave VBD 37566 2002 5 in in IN 37566 2002 6 approximately approximately RB 37566 2002 7 the the DT 37566 2002 8 same same JJ 37566 2002 9 manner manner NN 37566 2002 10 . . . 37566 2003 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 2003 2 traveling travel VBG 37566 2003 3 or or CC 37566 2003 4 foraging forage VBG 37566 2003 5 in in IN 37566 2003 6 rough rough JJ 37566 2003 7 terrain terrain NN 37566 2003 8 or or CC 37566 2003 9 in in IN 37566 2003 10 grassy grassy JJ 37566 2003 11 areas area NNS 37566 2003 12 probably probably RB 37566 2003 13 are be VBP 37566 2003 14 unable unable JJ 37566 2003 15 to to TO 37566 2003 16 see see VB 37566 2003 17 each each DT 37566 2003 18 other other JJ 37566 2003 19 even even RB 37566 2003 20 when when WRB 37566 2003 21 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2003 22 are be VBP 37566 2003 23 close close JJ 37566 2003 24 to to IN 37566 2003 25 one one CD 37566 2003 26 another another DT 37566 2003 27 . . . 37566 2004 1 Conversely conversely RB 37566 2004 2 , , , 37566 2004 3 box box NN 37566 2004 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2004 5 can can MD 37566 2004 6 see see VB 37566 2004 7 each each DT 37566 2004 8 other other JJ 37566 2004 9 and and CC 37566 2004 10 are be VBP 37566 2004 11 surely surely RB 37566 2004 12 aware aware JJ 37566 2004 13 of of IN 37566 2004 14 each each DT 37566 2004 15 other other JJ 37566 2004 16 's 's POS 37566 2004 17 presence presence NN 37566 2004 18 in in IN 37566 2004 19 bare bare JJ 37566 2004 20 , , , 37566 2004 21 flat flat JJ 37566 2004 22 areas area NNS 37566 2004 23 . . . 37566 2005 1 These these DT 37566 2005 2 facts fact NNS 37566 2005 3 suggest suggest VBP 37566 2005 4 that that IN 37566 2005 5 no no DT 37566 2005 6 social social JJ 37566 2005 7 hierarchy hierarchy NN 37566 2005 8 exists exist VBZ 37566 2005 9 in in IN 37566 2005 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2005 11 T. T. NNP 37566 2006 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2006 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2006 3 . . . 37566 2007 1 On on IN 37566 2007 2 one one CD 37566 2007 3 occasion occasion NN 37566 2007 4 an an DT 37566 2007 5 adult adult NN 37566 2007 6 male male NN 37566 2007 7 and and CC 37566 2007 8 a a DT 37566 2007 9 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 2007 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2007 11 hatched hatch VBN 37566 2007 12 the the DT 37566 2007 13 previous previous JJ 37566 2007 14 autumn autumn NN 37566 2007 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2007 16 were be VBD 37566 2007 17 found find VBN 37566 2007 18 foraging forage VBG 37566 2007 19 next next RB 37566 2007 20 to to IN 37566 2007 21 one one CD 37566 2007 22 another another DT 37566 2007 23 on on IN 37566 2007 24 the the DT 37566 2007 25 same same JJ 37566 2007 26 pile pile NN 37566 2007 27 of of IN 37566 2007 28 cow cow NN 37566 2007 29 dung dung NN 37566 2007 30 . . . 37566 2008 1 When when WRB 37566 2008 2 an an DT 37566 2008 3 individual individual NN 37566 2008 4 became become VBD 37566 2008 5 motionless motionless JJ 37566 2008 6 in in IN 37566 2008 7 an an DT 37566 2008 8 attitude attitude NN 37566 2008 9 of of IN 37566 2008 10 wariness wariness NN 37566 2008 11 after after IN 37566 2008 12 having have VBG 37566 2008 13 detected detect VBN 37566 2008 14 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2008 15 in in IN 37566 2008 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2008 17 blind blind JJ 37566 2008 18 , , , 37566 2008 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2008 20 behavior behavior NN 37566 2008 21 evoked evoke VBD 37566 2008 22 no no DT 37566 2008 23 response response NN 37566 2008 24 on on IN 37566 2008 25 the the DT 37566 2008 26 part part NN 37566 2008 27 of of IN 37566 2008 28 other other JJ 37566 2008 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2008 30 , , , 37566 2008 31 a a DT 37566 2008 32 few few JJ 37566 2008 33 feet foot NNS 37566 2008 34 away away RB 37566 2008 35 . . . 37566 2009 1 INJURIES INJURIES NNP 37566 2009 2 Fire Fire NNP 37566 2009 3 , , , 37566 2009 4 freezing freezing NN 37566 2009 5 , , , 37566 2009 6 molestation molestation NN 37566 2009 7 by by IN 37566 2009 8 predators predator NNS 37566 2009 9 , , , 37566 2009 10 and and CC 37566 2009 11 trampling trampling NN 37566 2009 12 by by IN 37566 2009 13 cattle cattle NNS 37566 2009 14 or or CC 37566 2009 15 native native JJ 37566 2009 16 ungulates ungulate NNS 37566 2009 17 are be VBP 37566 2009 18 only only RB 37566 2009 19 a a DT 37566 2009 20 few few JJ 37566 2009 21 natural natural JJ 37566 2009 22 sources source NNS 37566 2009 23 of of IN 37566 2009 24 injury injury NN 37566 2009 25 to to TO 37566 2009 26 which which WDT 37566 2009 27 box box NN 37566 2009 28 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2009 29 have have VBP 37566 2009 30 always always RB 37566 2009 31 been be VBN 37566 2009 32 exposed expose VBN 37566 2009 33 . . . 37566 2010 1 Man man NN 37566 2010 2 's 's POS 37566 2010 3 civilization civilization NN 37566 2010 4 in in IN 37566 2010 5 the the DT 37566 2010 6 Great Great NNP 37566 2010 7 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 2010 8 , , , 37566 2010 9 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 2010 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2010 11 automobile automobile NN 37566 2010 12 and and CC 37566 2010 13 other other JJ 37566 2010 14 machines machine NNS 37566 2010 15 , , , 37566 2010 16 have have VBP 37566 2010 17 compounded compound VBN 37566 2010 18 the the DT 37566 2010 19 total total NN 37566 2010 20 of of IN 37566 2010 21 environmental environmental JJ 37566 2010 22 hazards hazard NNS 37566 2010 23 . . . 37566 2011 1 Automobiles automobile NNS 37566 2011 2 now now RB 37566 2011 3 constitute constitute VBP 37566 2011 4 a a DT 37566 2011 5 major major JJ 37566 2011 6 cause cause NN 37566 2011 7 of of IN 37566 2011 8 death death NN 37566 2011 9 and and CC 37566 2011 10 serious serious JJ 37566 2011 11 injury injury NN 37566 2011 12 to to IN 37566 2011 13 box box NN 37566 2011 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2011 15 . . . 37566 2012 1 Each each DT 37566 2012 2 year year NN 37566 2012 3 thousands thousand NNS 37566 2012 4 are be VBP 37566 2012 5 struck strike VBN 37566 2012 6 on on IN 37566 2012 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2012 8 highways highway NNS 37566 2012 9 alone alone RB 37566 2012 10 , , , 37566 2012 11 not not RB 37566 2012 12 to to TO 37566 2012 13 mention mention VB 37566 2012 14 the the DT 37566 2012 15 many many JJ 37566 2012 16 casualties casualty NNS 37566 2012 17 resulting result VBG 37566 2012 18 from from IN 37566 2012 19 mowing mow VBG 37566 2012 20 machines machine NNS 37566 2012 21 , , , 37566 2012 22 combines combine NNS 37566 2012 23 , , , 37566 2012 24 and and CC 37566 2012 25 other other JJ 37566 2012 26 farm farm NN 37566 2012 27 machinery machinery NN 37566 2012 28 . . . 37566 2013 1 Although although IN 37566 2013 2 grass grass NN 37566 2013 3 fires fire NNS 37566 2013 4 usually usually RB 37566 2013 5 occur occur VBP 37566 2013 6 in in IN 37566 2013 7 early early JJ 37566 2013 8 spring spring NN 37566 2013 9 or or CC 37566 2013 10 late late JJ 37566 2013 11 fall fall NN 37566 2013 12 when when WRB 37566 2013 13 box box NN 37566 2013 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2013 15 are be VBP 37566 2013 16 underground underground JJ 37566 2013 17 , , , 37566 2013 18 some some DT 37566 2013 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2013 20 are be VBP 37566 2013 21 surely surely RB 37566 2013 22 killed kill VBN 37566 2013 23 by by IN 37566 2013 24 fires fire NNS 37566 2013 25 and and CC 37566 2013 26 many many JJ 37566 2013 27 are be VBP 37566 2013 28 injured injure VBN 37566 2013 29 . . . 37566 2014 1 In in IN 37566 2014 2 early early JJ 37566 2014 3 April April NNP 37566 2014 4 of of IN 37566 2014 5 1955 1955 CD 37566 2014 6 the the DT 37566 2014 7 pasture pasture NN 37566 2014 8 at at IN 37566 2014 9 the the DT 37566 2014 10 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2014 11 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2014 12 was be VBD 37566 2014 13 burned burn VBN 37566 2014 14 . . . 37566 2015 1 Similar similar JJ 37566 2015 2 burnings burning NNS 37566 2015 3 , , , 37566 2015 4 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2015 5 discovered discover VBD 37566 2015 6 , , , 37566 2015 7 had have VBD 37566 2015 8 occurred occur VBN 37566 2015 9 both both DT 37566 2015 10 intentionally intentionally RB 37566 2015 11 and and CC 37566 2015 12 accidently accidently RB 37566 2015 13 in in IN 37566 2015 14 past past JJ 37566 2015 15 years year NNS 37566 2015 16 at at IN 37566 2015 17 irregular irregular JJ 37566 2015 18 intervals interval NNS 37566 2015 19 . . . 37566 2016 1 No no DT 37566 2016 2 deaths death NNS 37566 2016 3 or or CC 37566 2016 4 injuries injury NNS 37566 2016 5 , , , 37566 2016 6 attributable attributable JJ 37566 2016 7 to to IN 37566 2016 8 fire fire NN 37566 2016 9 were be VBD 37566 2016 10 discovered discover VBN 37566 2016 11 in in IN 37566 2016 12 the the DT 37566 2016 13 course course NN 37566 2016 14 of of IN 37566 2016 15 intensive intensive JJ 37566 2016 16 field field NN 37566 2016 17 work work NN 37566 2016 18 in in IN 37566 2016 19 the the DT 37566 2016 20 spring spring NN 37566 2016 21 and and CC 37566 2016 22 summer summer NN 37566 2016 23 of of IN 37566 2016 24 1955 1955 CD 37566 2016 25 , , , 37566 2016 26 when when WRB 37566 2016 27 the the DT 37566 2016 28 new new JJ 37566 2016 29 grass grass NN 37566 2016 30 was be VBD 37566 2016 31 short short JJ 37566 2016 32 and and CC 37566 2016 33 conditions condition NNS 37566 2016 34 for for IN 37566 2016 35 finding find VBG 37566 2016 36 and and CC 37566 2016 37 marking mark VBG 37566 2016 38 box box NN 37566 2016 39 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2016 40 were be VBD 37566 2016 41 ideal ideal JJ 37566 2016 42 . . . 37566 2017 1 Badly badly RB 37566 2017 2 burned burn VBN 37566 2017 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 2017 4 , , , 37566 2017 5 if if IN 37566 2017 6 any any DT 37566 2017 7 , , , 37566 2017 8 may may MD 37566 2017 9 have have VB 37566 2017 10 secreted secrete VBN 37566 2017 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 37566 2017 12 until until IN 37566 2017 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2017 14 wounds wound NNS 37566 2017 15 had have VBD 37566 2017 16 healed heal VBN 37566 2017 17 . . . 37566 2018 1 In in IN 37566 2018 2 June June NNP 37566 2018 3 , , , 37566 2018 4 1957 1957 CD 37566 2018 5 , , , 37566 2018 6 an an DT 37566 2018 7 adult adult NN 37566 2018 8 female female NN 37566 2018 9 , , , 37566 2018 10 that that WDT 37566 2018 11 had have VBD 37566 2018 12 been be VBN 37566 2018 13 burned burn VBN 37566 2018 14 severely severely RB 37566 2018 15 , , , 37566 2018 16 was be VBD 37566 2018 17 taken take VBN 37566 2018 18 from from IN 37566 2018 19 a a DT 37566 2018 20 small small JJ 37566 2018 21 puddle puddle NN 37566 2018 22 in in IN 37566 2018 23 a a DT 37566 2018 24 ravine ravine NN 37566 2018 25 on on IN 37566 2018 26 the the DT 37566 2018 27 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2018 28 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2018 29 . . . 37566 2019 1 The the DT 37566 2019 2 soft soft JJ 37566 2019 3 parts part NNS 37566 2019 4 of of IN 37566 2019 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2019 6 body body NN 37566 2019 7 , , , 37566 2019 8 excepting except VBG 37566 2019 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2019 10 head head NN 37566 2019 11 and and CC 37566 2019 12 neck neck NN 37566 2019 13 , , , 37566 2019 14 were be VBD 37566 2019 15 a a DT 37566 2019 16 nearly nearly RB 37566 2019 17 solid solid JJ 37566 2019 18 mass mass NN 37566 2019 19 of of IN 37566 2019 20 smooth smooth JJ 37566 2019 21 scar scar NN 37566 2019 22 tissue tissue NN 37566 2019 23 , , , 37566 2019 24 the the DT 37566 2019 25 scales scale NNS 37566 2019 26 and and CC 37566 2019 27 rugosities rugositie NNS 37566 2019 28 of of IN 37566 2019 29 the the DT 37566 2019 30 skin skin NN 37566 2019 31 being be VBG 37566 2019 32 practically practically RB 37566 2019 33 obliterated obliterate VBN 37566 2019 34 . . . 37566 2020 1 The the DT 37566 2020 2 tail tail NN 37566 2020 3 was be VBD 37566 2020 4 reduced reduce VBN 37566 2020 5 to to IN 37566 2020 6 a a DT 37566 2020 7 mere mere JJ 37566 2020 8 knob knob NN 37566 2020 9 surrounding surround VBG 37566 2020 10 the the DT 37566 2020 11 anus anus NN 37566 2020 12 and and CC 37566 2020 13 dead dead JJ 37566 2020 14 , , , 37566 2020 15 exposed expose VBN 37566 2020 16 bone bone NN 37566 2020 17 was be VBD 37566 2020 18 visible visible JJ 37566 2020 19 on on IN 37566 2020 20 most most JJS 37566 2020 21 of of IN 37566 2020 22 the the DT 37566 2020 23 dorsal dorsal NN 37566 2020 24 part part NN 37566 2020 25 of of IN 37566 2020 26 the the DT 37566 2020 27 carapace carapace NN 37566 2020 28 . . . 37566 2021 1 Possibly possibly RB 37566 2021 2 this this DT 37566 2021 3 female female NN 37566 2021 4 was be VBD 37566 2021 5 burned burn VBN 37566 2021 6 in in IN 37566 2021 7 the the DT 37566 2021 8 fire fire NN 37566 2021 9 of of IN 37566 2021 10 1955 1955 CD 37566 2021 11 . . . 37566 2022 1 Lack lack NN 37566 2022 2 of of IN 37566 2022 3 injury injury NN 37566 2022 4 to to IN 37566 2022 5 the the DT 37566 2022 6 head head NN 37566 2022 7 and and CC 37566 2022 8 neck neck NN 37566 2022 9 can can MD 37566 2022 10 probably probably RB 37566 2022 11 be be VB 37566 2022 12 accounted account VBN 37566 2022 13 for for IN 37566 2022 14 by by IN 37566 2022 15 the the DT 37566 2022 16 additional additional JJ 37566 2022 17 protection protection NN 37566 2022 18 afforded afford VBD 37566 2022 19 these these DT 37566 2022 20 parts part NNS 37566 2022 21 by by IN 37566 2022 22 the the DT 37566 2022 23 folded fold VBN 37566 2022 24 forelegs foreleg NNS 37566 2022 25 when when WRB 37566 2022 26 the the DT 37566 2022 27 turtle turtle NN 37566 2022 28 was be VBD 37566 2022 29 withdrawn withdraw VBN 37566 2022 30 in in IN 37566 2022 31 the the DT 37566 2022 32 shell shell NN 37566 2022 33 . . . 37566 2023 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2023 2 that that WDT 37566 2023 3 are be VBP 37566 2023 4 smashed smash VBN 37566 2023 5 flat flat JJ 37566 2023 6 on on IN 37566 2023 7 the the DT 37566 2023 8 highway highway NN 37566 2023 9 , , , 37566 2023 10 of of IN 37566 2023 11 course course NN 37566 2023 12 , , , 37566 2023 13 have have VBP 37566 2023 14 no no DT 37566 2023 15 chance chance NN 37566 2023 16 of of IN 37566 2023 17 survival survival NN 37566 2023 18 . . . 37566 2024 1 Highway highway NN 37566 2024 2 fatalities fatality NNS 37566 2024 3 are be VBP 37566 2024 4 usually usually RB 37566 2024 5 the the DT 37566 2024 6 result result NN 37566 2024 7 either either CC 37566 2024 8 of of IN 37566 2024 9 " " `` 37566 2024 10 direct direct JJ 37566 2024 11 hits hit NNS 37566 2024 12 , , , 37566 2024 13 " " '' 37566 2024 14 where where WRB 37566 2024 15 the the DT 37566 2024 16 tire tire NN 37566 2024 17 of of IN 37566 2024 18 a a DT 37566 2024 19 vehicle vehicle NN 37566 2024 20 passes pass VBZ 37566 2024 21 directly directly RB 37566 2024 22 over over IN 37566 2024 23 the the DT 37566 2024 24 turtle turtle NN 37566 2024 25 , , , 37566 2024 26 or or CC 37566 2024 27 of of IN 37566 2024 28 repeated repeat VBN 37566 2024 29 pummeling pummeling NN 37566 2024 30 by by IN 37566 2024 31 subsequently subsequently RB 37566 2024 32 passing pass VBG 37566 2024 33 vehicles vehicle NNS 37566 2024 34 . . . 37566 2025 1 The the DT 37566 2025 2 writer writer NN 37566 2025 3 , , , 37566 2025 4 while while IN 37566 2025 5 driving drive VBG 37566 2025 6 behind behind IN 37566 2025 7 other other JJ 37566 2025 8 cars car NNS 37566 2025 9 that that WDT 37566 2025 10 struck strike VBD 37566 2025 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2025 12 or or CC 37566 2025 13 by by IN 37566 2025 14 sitting sit VBG 37566 2025 15 beside beside IN 37566 2025 16 roads road NNS 37566 2025 17 , , , 37566 2025 18 has have VBZ 37566 2025 19 observed observe VBN 37566 2025 20 numerous numerous JJ 37566 2025 21 turtle turtle NN 37566 2025 22 casualties casualty NNS 37566 2025 23 . . . 37566 2026 1 Most Most JJS 37566 2026 2 are be VBP 37566 2026 3 struck strike VBN 37566 2026 4 a a DT 37566 2026 5 glancing glance VBG 37566 2026 6 blow blow NN 37566 2026 7 by by IN 37566 2026 8 a a DT 37566 2026 9 tire tire NN 37566 2026 10 and and CC 37566 2026 11 are be VBP 37566 2026 12 propelled propel VBN 37566 2026 13 some some DT 37566 2026 14 distance distance NN 37566 2026 15 through through IN 37566 2026 16 the the DT 37566 2026 17 air air NN 37566 2026 18 or or CC 37566 2026 19 on on IN 37566 2026 20 the the DT 37566 2026 21 surface surface NN 37566 2026 22 of of IN 37566 2026 23 the the DT 37566 2026 24 pavement pavement NN 37566 2026 25 , , , 37566 2026 26 often often RB 37566 2026 27 to to IN 37566 2026 28 the the DT 37566 2026 29 side side NN 37566 2026 30 of of IN 37566 2026 31 the the DT 37566 2026 32 road road NN 37566 2026 33 . . . 37566 2027 1 Such such PDT 37566 2027 2 a a DT 37566 2027 3 blow blow NN 37566 2027 4 is be VBZ 37566 2027 5 usually usually RB 37566 2027 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 37566 2027 7 to to TO 37566 2027 8 crack crack VB 37566 2027 9 or or CC 37566 2027 10 chip chip VB 37566 2027 11 the the DT 37566 2027 12 shell shell NN 37566 2027 13 , , , 37566 2027 14 or or CC 37566 2027 15 at at IN 37566 2027 16 least least JJS 37566 2027 17 to to TO 37566 2027 18 scuff scuff NNP 37566 2027 19 away away RP 37566 2027 20 parts part NNS 37566 2027 21 of of IN 37566 2027 22 the the DT 37566 2027 23 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2027 24 covering covering NN 37566 2027 25 . . . 37566 2028 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2028 2 , , , 37566 2028 3 so so RB 37566 2028 4 injured injure VBN 37566 2028 5 , , , 37566 2028 6 usually usually RB 37566 2028 7 survive survive VBP 37566 2028 8 . . . 37566 2029 1 Parts part NNS 37566 2029 2 of of IN 37566 2029 3 the the DT 37566 2029 4 shell shell NN 37566 2029 5 do do VBP 37566 2029 6 not not RB 37566 2029 7 break break VB 37566 2029 8 away away RP 37566 2029 9 easily easily RB 37566 2029 10 , , , 37566 2029 11 even even RB 37566 2029 12 when when WRB 37566 2029 13 several several JJ 37566 2029 14 deep deep JJ 37566 2029 15 cracks crack NNS 37566 2029 16 are be VBP 37566 2029 17 present present JJ 37566 2029 18 , , , 37566 2029 19 and and CC 37566 2029 20 only only RB 37566 2029 21 a a DT 37566 2029 22 little little JJ 37566 2029 23 bleeding bleeding NN 37566 2029 24 occurs occur NNS 37566 2029 25 . . . 37566 2030 1 A a DT 37566 2030 2 common common JJ 37566 2030 3 injury injury NN 37566 2030 4 inflicted inflict VBN 37566 2030 5 on on IN 37566 2030 6 the the DT 37566 2030 7 highway highway NN 37566 2030 8 is be VBZ 37566 2030 9 the the DT 37566 2030 10 wrenching wrenching JJ 37566 2030 11 and and CC 37566 2030 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 2030 13 dislocation dislocation NN 37566 2030 14 of of IN 37566 2030 15 the the DT 37566 2030 16 carapaco carapaco NNP 37566 2030 17 - - HYPH 37566 2030 18 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2030 19 articulation articulation NN 37566 2030 20 . . . 37566 2031 1 In in IN 37566 2031 2 such such JJ 37566 2031 3 instances instance NNS 37566 2031 4 the the DT 37566 2031 5 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 2031 6 tissue tissue NN 37566 2031 7 joining join VBG 37566 2031 8 the the DT 37566 2031 9 two two CD 37566 2031 10 parts part NNS 37566 2031 11 is be VBZ 37566 2031 12 torn tear VBN 37566 2031 13 extensively extensively RB 37566 2031 14 . . . 37566 2032 1 Under under IN 37566 2032 2 these these DT 37566 2032 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 37566 2032 4 the the DT 37566 2032 5 movable movable JJ 37566 2032 6 shell shell NN 37566 2032 7 parts part NNS 37566 2032 8 seem seem VBP 37566 2032 9 to to TO 37566 2032 10 act act VB 37566 2032 11 as as IN 37566 2032 12 a a DT 37566 2032 13 safety safety NN 37566 2032 14 device device NN 37566 2032 15 , , , 37566 2032 16 giving give VBG 37566 2032 17 way way NN 37566 2032 18 under under IN 37566 2032 19 pressure pressure NN 37566 2032 20 that that WDT 37566 2032 21 would would MD 37566 2032 22 crack crack VB 37566 2032 23 the the DT 37566 2032 24 shell shell NN 37566 2032 25 of of IN 37566 2032 26 a a DT 37566 2032 27 turtle turtle NN 37566 2032 28 with with IN 37566 2032 29 rigid rigid JJ 37566 2032 30 , , , 37566 2032 31 fixed fix VBN 37566 2032 32 buttresses buttress NNS 37566 2032 33 . . . 37566 2033 1 Dislocations dislocation NNS 37566 2033 2 of of IN 37566 2033 3 the the DT 37566 2033 4 carapaco carapaco NN 37566 2033 5 - - HYPH 37566 2033 6 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2033 7 articulation articulation NN 37566 2033 8 that that WDT 37566 2033 9 have have VBP 37566 2033 10 healed heal VBN 37566 2033 11 are be VBP 37566 2033 12 characterized characterize VBN 37566 2033 13 by by IN 37566 2033 14 abnormally abnormally RB 37566 2033 15 heavy heavy JJ 37566 2033 16 development development NN 37566 2033 17 of of IN 37566 2033 18 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 2033 19 tissue tissue NN 37566 2033 20 , , , 37566 2033 21 which which WDT 37566 2033 22 may may MD 37566 2033 23 elaborate elaborate VB 37566 2033 24 a a DT 37566 2033 25 horny horny NN 37566 2033 26 , , , 37566 2033 27 scutelike scutelike NN 37566 2033 28 substance substance NN 37566 2033 29 on on IN 37566 2033 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2033 31 outer outer JJ 37566 2033 32 surface surface NN 37566 2033 33 . . . 37566 2034 1 The the DT 37566 2034 2 extent extent NN 37566 2034 3 to to TO 37566 2034 4 which which WDT 37566 2034 5 serious serious JJ 37566 2034 6 injury injury NN 37566 2034 7 incapacitates incapacitate VBZ 37566 2034 8 a a DT 37566 2034 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 2034 10 is be VBZ 37566 2034 11 not not RB 37566 2034 12 known know VBN 37566 2034 13 . . . 37566 2035 1 Surely surely RB 37566 2035 2 open open JJ 37566 2035 3 wounds wound NNS 37566 2035 4 are be VBP 37566 2035 5 susceptible susceptible JJ 37566 2035 6 to to IN 37566 2035 7 infection infection NN 37566 2035 8 and and CC 37566 2035 9 to to IN 37566 2035 10 various various JJ 37566 2035 11 kinds kind NNS 37566 2035 12 of of IN 37566 2035 13 secondary secondary JJ 37566 2035 14 injury injury NN 37566 2035 15 ; ; , 37566 2035 16 normal normal JJ 37566 2035 17 activity activity NN 37566 2035 18 is be VBZ 37566 2035 19 probably probably RB 37566 2035 20 interrupted interrupt VBN 37566 2035 21 by by IN 37566 2035 22 a a DT 37566 2035 23 period period NN 37566 2035 24 of of IN 37566 2035 25 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 2035 26 , , , 37566 2035 27 at at IN 37566 2035 28 least least JJS 37566 2035 29 in in IN 37566 2035 30 the the DT 37566 2035 31 period period NN 37566 2035 32 of of IN 37566 2035 33 initial initial JJ 37566 2035 34 healing healing NN 37566 2035 35 . . . 37566 2036 1 An an DT 37566 2036 2 injured injure VBN 37566 2036 3 female female NN 37566 2036 4 had have VBD 37566 2036 5 a a DT 37566 2036 6 hole hole NN 37566 2036 7 , , , 37566 2036 8 slightly slightly RB 37566 2036 9 more more JJR 37566 2036 10 than than IN 37566 2036 11 one one CD 37566 2036 12 inch inch NN 37566 2036 13 in in IN 37566 2036 14 diameter diameter NN 37566 2036 15 , , , 37566 2036 16 in in IN 37566 2036 17 the the DT 37566 2036 18 right right JJ 37566 2036 19 side side NN 37566 2036 20 of of IN 37566 2036 21 the the DT 37566 2036 22 carapace carapace NN 37566 2036 23 at at IN 37566 2036 24 the the DT 37566 2036 25 level level NN 37566 2036 26 of of IN 37566 2036 27 the the DT 37566 2036 28 second second JJ 37566 2036 29 lateral lateral JJ 37566 2036 30 lamina lamina NN 37566 2036 31 . . . 37566 2037 1 A a DT 37566 2037 2 tight tight JJ 37566 2037 3 , , , 37566 2037 4 thin thin JJ 37566 2037 5 membrane membrane NN 37566 2037 6 stretched stretch VBD 37566 2037 7 between between IN 37566 2037 8 the the DT 37566 2037 9 broken broken JJ 37566 2037 10 edges edge NNS 37566 2037 11 of of IN 37566 2037 12 the the DT 37566 2037 13 opening opening NN 37566 2037 14 ; ; : 37566 2037 15 this this DT 37566 2037 16 membrane membrane NN 37566 2037 17 contained contain VBD 37566 2037 18 no no DT 37566 2037 19 bone bone NN 37566 2037 20 and and CC 37566 2037 21 was be VBD 37566 2037 22 covered cover VBN 37566 2037 23 externally externally RB 37566 2037 24 by by IN 37566 2037 25 scar scar JJ 37566 2037 26 tissue tissue NN 37566 2037 27 . . . 37566 2038 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2038 2 was be VBD 37566 2038 3 obvious obvious JJ 37566 2038 4 that that IN 37566 2038 5 this this DT 37566 2038 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 2038 7 had have VBD 37566 2038 8 recovered recover VBN 37566 2038 9 , , , 37566 2038 10 at at IN 37566 2038 11 least least JJS 37566 2038 12 in in IN 37566 2038 13 part part NN 37566 2038 14 , , , 37566 2038 15 from from IN 37566 2038 16 a a DT 37566 2038 17 serious serious JJ 37566 2038 18 injury injury NN 37566 2038 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2038 20 inflicted inflict VBN 37566 2038 21 probably probably RB 37566 2038 22 by by IN 37566 2038 23 a a DT 37566 2038 24 piece piece NN 37566 2038 25 of of IN 37566 2038 26 heavy heavy JJ 37566 2038 27 farm farm NN 37566 2038 28 machinery machinery NN 37566 2038 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2038 30 . . . 37566 2039 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 2039 2 chips chip NNS 37566 2039 3 , , , 37566 2039 4 scratches scratch NNS 37566 2039 5 , , , 37566 2039 6 and and CC 37566 2039 7 abrasions abrasion NNS 37566 2039 8 on on IN 37566 2039 9 the the DT 37566 2039 10 shell shell NN 37566 2039 11 result result VBP 37566 2039 12 from from IN 37566 2039 13 a a DT 37566 2039 14 variety variety NN 37566 2039 15 of of IN 37566 2039 16 sources source NNS 37566 2039 17 , , , 37566 2039 18 some some DT 37566 2039 19 of of IN 37566 2039 20 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2039 21 mentioned mention VBD 37566 2039 22 above above RB 37566 2039 23 . . . 37566 2040 1 Small small JJ 37566 2040 2 rounded rounded JJ 37566 2040 3 pits pit NNS 37566 2040 4 in in IN 37566 2040 5 the the DT 37566 2040 6 bony bony NNP 37566 2040 7 shell shell NNP 37566 2040 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2040 9 shell shell NNP 37566 2040 10 pitting pitting NNP 37566 2040 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2040 12 due due IN 37566 2040 13 to to IN 37566 2040 14 causes cause NNS 37566 2040 15 other other JJ 37566 2040 16 than than IN 37566 2040 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 37566 2040 18 injury injury NN 37566 2040 19 , , , 37566 2040 20 are be VBP 37566 2040 21 found find VBN 37566 2040 22 in in IN 37566 2040 23 nearly nearly RB 37566 2040 24 all all DT 37566 2040 25 kinds kind NNS 37566 2040 26 of of IN 37566 2040 27 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2040 28 according accord VBG 37566 2040 29 to to IN 37566 2040 30 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37566 2040 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2040 32 1956 1956 CD 37566 2040 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2040 34 , , , 37566 2040 35 Hunt Hunt NNP 37566 2040 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2040 37 1957 1957 CD 37566 2040 38 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2040 39 , , , 37566 2040 40 and and CC 37566 2040 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2040 42 personal personal JJ 37566 2040 43 observation observation NN 37566 2040 44 . . . 37566 2041 1 In in IN 37566 2041 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2041 3 T. T. NNP 37566 2042 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2042 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2042 3 , , , 37566 2042 4 however however RB 37566 2042 5 , , , 37566 2042 6 the the DT 37566 2042 7 condition condition NN 37566 2042 8 is be VBZ 37566 2042 9 less less RBR 37566 2042 10 common common JJ 37566 2042 11 than than IN 37566 2042 12 in in IN 37566 2042 13 the the DT 37566 2042 14 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2042 15 of of IN 37566 2042 16 _ _ NNP 37566 2042 17 T. T. NNP 37566 2043 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2043 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2043 3 described describe VBN 37566 2043 4 by by IN 37566 2043 5 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37566 2043 6 and and CC 37566 2043 7 in in IN 37566 2043 8 the the DT 37566 2043 9 remaining remain VBG 37566 2043 10 species specie NNS 37566 2043 11 of of IN 37566 2043 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2043 13 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2043 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2043 15 that that IN 37566 2043 16 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2043 17 have have VBP 37566 2043 18 examined examine VBN 37566 2043 19 . . . 37566 2044 1 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37566 2044 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2044 3 1956:86 1956:86 CD 37566 2044 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2044 5 came come VBD 37566 2044 6 to to IN 37566 2044 7 no no DT 37566 2044 8 conclusion conclusion NN 37566 2044 9 as as IN 37566 2044 10 to to IN 37566 2044 11 the the DT 37566 2044 12 cause cause NN 37566 2044 13 of of IN 37566 2044 14 shell shell NNP 37566 2044 15 pitting pit VBG 37566 2044 16 in in IN 37566 2044 17 _ _ NNP 37566 2044 18 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2044 19 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2044 20 _ _ NNP 37566 2044 21 but but CC 37566 2044 22 suggested suggest VBD 37566 2044 23 that that IN 37566 2044 24 a a DT 37566 2044 25 variety variety NN 37566 2044 26 of of IN 37566 2044 27 factors factor NNS 37566 2044 28 including include VBG 37566 2044 29 parasitic parasitic JJ 37566 2044 30 fungi fungus NNS 37566 2044 31 , , , 37566 2044 32 parasitic parasitic JJ 37566 2044 33 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 37566 2044 34 , , , 37566 2044 35 and and CC 37566 2044 36 simple simple JJ 37566 2044 37 shell shell NN 37566 2044 38 erosion erosion NN 37566 2044 39 , , , 37566 2044 40 might may MD 37566 2044 41 be be VB 37566 2044 42 responsible responsible JJ 37566 2044 43 . . . 37566 2045 1 According accord VBG 37566 2045 2 to to IN 37566 2045 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2045 4 own own JJ 37566 2045 5 observations observation NNS 37566 2045 6 on on IN 37566 2045 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2045 8 in in IN 37566 2045 9 the the DT 37566 2045 10 University University NNP 37566 2045 11 of of IN 37566 2045 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2045 13 collections collection NNS 37566 2045 14 , , , 37566 2045 15 shell shell NNP 37566 2045 16 pits pit NNS 37566 2045 17 range range VBP 37566 2045 18 in in IN 37566 2045 19 size size NN 37566 2045 20 and and CC 37566 2045 21 shape shape NN 37566 2045 22 from from IN 37566 2045 23 shallow shallow JJ 37566 2045 24 , , , 37566 2045 25 barely barely RB 37566 2045 26 discernible discernible JJ 37566 2045 27 depressions depression NNS 37566 2045 28 to to IN 37566 2045 29 deep deep JJ 37566 2045 30 borings boring NNS 37566 2045 31 ; ; : 37566 2045 32 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2045 33 suspect suspect VBP 37566 2045 34 that that IN 37566 2045 35 shell shell NN 37566 2045 36 pitting pit VBG 37566 2045 37 for for IN 37566 2045 38 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2045 39 in in IN 37566 2045 40 general general JJ 37566 2045 41 has have VBZ 37566 2045 42 many many JJ 37566 2045 43 causes cause NNS 37566 2045 44 , , , 37566 2045 45 some some DT 37566 2045 46 of of IN 37566 2045 47 which which WDT 37566 2045 48 may may MD 37566 2045 49 be be VB 37566 2045 50 of of IN 37566 2045 51 more more JJR 37566 2045 52 frequent frequent JJ 37566 2045 53 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 2045 54 in in IN 37566 2045 55 one one CD 37566 2045 56 species species NN 37566 2045 57 than than IN 37566 2045 58 in in IN 37566 2045 59 another another DT 37566 2045 60 . . . 37566 2046 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 37566 2046 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2046 3 1957:20 1957:20 CD 37566 2046 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2046 5 presumably presumably RB 37566 2046 6 was be VBD 37566 2046 7 referring refer VBG 37566 2046 8 to to IN 37566 2046 9 shell shell NNP 37566 2046 10 pitting pit VBG 37566 2046 11 by by IN 37566 2046 12 a a DT 37566 2046 13 more more RBR 37566 2046 14 suitable suitable JJ 37566 2046 15 name name NN 37566 2046 16 when when WRB 37566 2046 17 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2046 18 wrote write VBD 37566 2046 19 of of IN 37566 2046 20 , , , 37566 2046 21 " " '' 37566 2046 22 ... ... : 37566 2046 23 necrosis necrosis NN 37566 2046 24 ... ... . 37566 2046 25 of of IN 37566 2046 26 mycotic mycotic JJ 37566 2046 27 origin origin NN 37566 2046 28 . . . 37566 2046 29 " " '' 37566 2047 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 37566 2047 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2047 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2047 4 loc loc NN 37566 2047 5 . . . 37566 2048 1 cit cit NNP 37566 2048 2 . . . 37566 2048 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2048 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2048 5 stated state VBD 37566 2048 6 that that IN 37566 2048 7 " " `` 37566 2048 8 Of of IN 37566 2048 9 those those DT 37566 2048 10 cases case NNS 37566 2048 11 which which WDT 37566 2048 12 have have VBP 37566 2048 13 been be VBN 37566 2048 14 recently recently RB 37566 2048 15 examined examine VBN 37566 2048 16 , , , 37566 2048 17 the the DT 37566 2048 18 author author NN 37566 2048 19 found find VBD 37566 2048 20 all all DT 37566 2048 21 were be VBD 37566 2048 22 due due JJ 37566 2048 23 to to IN 37566 2048 24 the the DT 37566 2048 25 invasion invasion NN 37566 2048 26 of of IN 37566 2048 27 Mucorales Mucorales NNP 37566 2048 28 beneath beneath IN 37566 2048 29 the the DT 37566 2048 30 plates plate NNS 37566 2048 31 of of IN 37566 2048 32 the the DT 37566 2048 33 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2048 34 laminae laminae NN 37566 2048 35 . . . 37566 2049 1 This this DT 37566 2049 2 disease disease NN 37566 2049 3 is be VBZ 37566 2049 4 of of IN 37566 2049 5 extremely extremely RB 37566 2049 6 common common JJ 37566 2049 7 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 2049 8 and and CC 37566 2049 9 has have VBZ 37566 2049 10 been be VBN 37566 2049 11 found find VBN 37566 2049 12 in in IN 37566 2049 13 all all DT 37566 2049 14 members member NNS 37566 2049 15 of of IN 37566 2049 16 the the DT 37566 2049 17 order order NN 37566 2049 18 but but CC 37566 2049 19 is be VBZ 37566 2049 20 seldom seldom RB 37566 2049 21 found find VBN 37566 2049 22 in in IN 37566 2049 23 marine marine JJ 37566 2049 24 species specie NNS 37566 2049 25 . . . 37566 2050 1 Mycosis mycosis NN 37566 2050 2 more more RBR 37566 2050 3 frequently frequently RB 37566 2050 4 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2050 5 on on IN 37566 2050 6 the the DT 37566 2050 7 plastron plastron NN 37566 2050 8 than than IN 37566 2050 9 on on IN 37566 2050 10 the the DT 37566 2050 11 carapace carapace NN 37566 2050 12 . . . 37566 2050 13 " " '' 37566 2051 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 37566 2051 2 presented present VBD 37566 2051 3 no no DT 37566 2051 4 evidence evidence NN 37566 2051 5 to to TO 37566 2051 6 support support VB 37566 2051 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2051 8 statement statement NN 37566 2051 9 regarding regard VBG 37566 2051 10 invasion invasion NN 37566 2051 11 of of IN 37566 2051 12 the the DT 37566 2051 13 shell shell NN 37566 2051 14 by by IN 37566 2051 15 Mucorales Mucorales NNP 37566 2051 16 . . . 37566 2052 1 Evidence evidence NN 37566 2052 2 that that IN 37566 2052 3 injury injury NN 37566 2052 4 to to IN 37566 2052 5 the the DT 37566 2052 6 soft soft JJ 37566 2052 7 parts part NNS 37566 2052 8 of of IN 37566 2052 9 the the DT 37566 2052 10 body body NN 37566 2052 11 is be VBZ 37566 2052 12 also also RB 37566 2052 13 fairly fairly RB 37566 2052 14 common common JJ 37566 2052 15 is be VBZ 37566 2052 16 seen see VBN 37566 2052 17 in in IN 37566 2052 18 the the DT 37566 2052 19 many many JJ 37566 2052 20 _ _ NNP 37566 2052 21 T. T. NNP 37566 2053 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2053 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2053 3 with with IN 37566 2053 4 missing miss VBG 37566 2053 5 feet foot NNS 37566 2053 6 and and CC 37566 2053 7 legs leg NNS 37566 2053 8 . . . 37566 2054 1 Stumps stump NNS 37566 2054 2 resulting result VBG 37566 2054 3 from from IN 37566 2054 4 amputations amputation NNS 37566 2054 5 are be VBP 37566 2054 6 covered cover VBN 37566 2054 7 with with IN 37566 2054 8 tough tough JJ 37566 2054 9 , , , 37566 2054 10 calloused calloused JJ 37566 2054 11 skin skin NN 37566 2054 12 and and CC 37566 2054 13 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2054 14 by by IN 37566 2054 15 horny horny JJ 37566 2054 16 tissue tissue NN 37566 2054 17 similar similar JJ 37566 2054 18 to to IN 37566 2054 19 that that DT 37566 2054 20 of of IN 37566 2054 21 the the DT 37566 2054 22 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 2054 23 scales scale NNS 37566 2054 24 . . . 37566 2055 1 Amputees amputee NNS 37566 2055 2 are be VBP 37566 2055 3 incapacitated incapacitate VBN 37566 2055 4 only only RB 37566 2055 5 slightly slightly RB 37566 2055 6 in in IN 37566 2055 7 normal normal JJ 37566 2055 8 locomotion locomotion NN 37566 2055 9 if if IN 37566 2055 10 a a DT 37566 2055 11 functional functional JJ 37566 2055 12 stump stump NN 37566 2055 13 remains remain VBZ 37566 2055 14 ; ; : 37566 2055 15 probably probably RB 37566 2055 16 a a DT 37566 2055 17 cripple cripple NN 37566 2055 18 is be VBZ 37566 2055 19 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 2055 20 handicapped handicapped JJ 37566 2055 21 in in IN 37566 2055 22 other other JJ 37566 2055 23 functions function NNS 37566 2055 24 , , , 37566 2055 25 such such JJ 37566 2055 26 as as IN 37566 2055 27 burrowing burrowing NN 37566 2055 28 , , , 37566 2055 29 nest nest NN 37566 2055 30 digging dig VBG 37566 2055 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2055 32 females female NNS 37566 2055 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2055 34 , , , 37566 2055 35 and and CC 37566 2055 36 copulation copulation NN 37566 2055 37 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2055 38 males male NNS 37566 2055 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2055 40 . . . 37566 2056 1 Causes cause NNS 37566 2056 2 of of IN 37566 2056 3 amputation amputation NN 37566 2056 4 are be VBP 37566 2056 5 discussed discuss VBN 37566 2056 6 in in IN 37566 2056 7 the the DT 37566 2056 8 section section NN 37566 2056 9 on on IN 37566 2056 10 predators predator NNS 37566 2056 11 . . . 37566 2057 1 Fractures fracture NNS 37566 2057 2 of of IN 37566 2057 3 the the DT 37566 2057 4 limb limb NN 37566 2057 5 bones bone NNS 37566 2057 6 are be VBP 37566 2057 7 common common JJ 37566 2057 8 . . . 37566 2058 1 A a DT 37566 2058 2 female female NN 37566 2058 3 from from IN 37566 2058 4 Stafford Stafford NNP 37566 2058 5 County County NNP 37566 2058 6 , , , 37566 2058 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2058 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2058 9 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2058 10 . . . 37566 2059 1 29 29 CD 37566 2059 2 , , , 37566 2059 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2059 4 . . . 37566 2060 1 4 4 LS 37566 2060 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2060 3 , , , 37566 2060 4 showed show VBD 37566 2060 5 a a DT 37566 2060 6 typical typical JJ 37566 2060 7 case case NN 37566 2060 8 of of IN 37566 2060 9 fracture fracture NN 37566 2060 10 and and CC 37566 2060 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 2060 12 repair repair NN 37566 2060 13 ; ; : 37566 2060 14 the the DT 37566 2060 15 right right JJ 37566 2060 16 fibula fibula NN 37566 2060 17 had have VBD 37566 2060 18 been be VBN 37566 2060 19 broken break VBN 37566 2060 20 and and CC 37566 2060 21 the the DT 37566 2060 22 ends end NNS 37566 2060 23 dislocated dislocate VBD 37566 2060 24 ; ; : 37566 2060 25 a a DT 37566 2060 26 great great JJ 37566 2060 27 mass mass NN 37566 2060 28 of of IN 37566 2060 29 bone bone NN 37566 2060 30 joined join VBD 37566 2060 31 the the DT 37566 2060 32 repaired repair VBN 37566 2060 33 break break NN 37566 2060 34 to to IN 37566 2060 35 the the DT 37566 2060 36 middle middle NN 37566 2060 37 of of IN 37566 2060 38 the the DT 37566 2060 39 tibia tibia NNP 37566 2060 40 , , , 37566 2060 41 giving give VBG 37566 2060 42 the the DT 37566 2060 43 entire entire JJ 37566 2060 44 skeleton skeleton NN 37566 2060 45 of of IN 37566 2060 46 the the DT 37566 2060 47 leg leg NN 37566 2060 48 the the DT 37566 2060 49 appearance appearance NN 37566 2060 50 of of IN 37566 2060 51 the the DT 37566 2060 52 letter letter NN 37566 2060 53 " " `` 37566 2060 54 H. H. NNP 37566 2060 55 " " '' 37566 2060 56 The the DT 37566 2060 57 fibula fibula NN 37566 2060 58 , , , 37566 2060 59 shortened shorten VBN 37566 2060 60 by by IN 37566 2060 61 the the DT 37566 2060 62 dislocation dislocation NN 37566 2060 63 , , , 37566 2060 64 no no RB 37566 2060 65 longer long RBR 37566 2060 66 articulated articulate VBN 37566 2060 67 by by IN 37566 2060 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2060 69 proximal proximal JJ 37566 2060 70 end end NN 37566 2060 71 with with IN 37566 2060 72 the the DT 37566 2060 73 femur femur NN 37566 2060 74 ; ; : 37566 2060 75 the the DT 37566 2060 76 tibia tibia NNP 37566 2060 77 probably probably RB 37566 2060 78 bore bear VBD 37566 2060 79 the the DT 37566 2060 80 entire entire JJ 37566 2060 81 load load NN 37566 2060 82 in in IN 37566 2060 83 the the DT 37566 2060 84 period period NN 37566 2060 85 of of IN 37566 2060 86 repair repair NN 37566 2060 87 and and CC 37566 2060 88 the the DT 37566 2060 89 transverse transverse JJ 37566 2060 90 connection connection NN 37566 2060 91 that that WDT 37566 2060 92 formed form VBN 37566 2060 93 between between IN 37566 2060 94 the the DT 37566 2060 95 bones bone NNS 37566 2060 96 later later RB 37566 2060 97 took take VBD 37566 2060 98 over over RP 37566 2060 99 the the DT 37566 2060 100 function function NN 37566 2060 101 of of IN 37566 2060 102 the the DT 37566 2060 103 fibula fibula NN 37566 2060 104 . . . 37566 2061 1 There there EX 37566 2061 2 is be VBZ 37566 2061 3 little little JJ 37566 2061 4 doubt doubt NN 37566 2061 5 that that IN 37566 2061 6 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2061 7 box box NN 37566 2061 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2061 9 are be VBP 37566 2061 10 stepped step VBN 37566 2061 11 on on IN 37566 2061 12 or or CC 37566 2061 13 trampled trample VBN 37566 2061 14 by by IN 37566 2061 15 cattle cattle NNS 37566 2061 16 , , , 37566 2061 17 at at IN 37566 2061 18 least least JJS 37566 2061 19 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2061 20 , , , 37566 2061 21 but but CC 37566 2061 22 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2061 23 never never RB 37566 2061 24 observed observe VBD 37566 2061 25 such such PDT 37566 2061 26 an an DT 37566 2061 27 incident incident NN 37566 2061 28 ; ; : 37566 2061 29 the the DT 37566 2061 30 predilection predilection NN 37566 2061 31 of of IN 37566 2061 32 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2061 33 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2061 34 for for IN 37566 2061 35 dung dung NN 37566 2061 36 insects insect NNS 37566 2061 37 and and CC 37566 2061 38 for for IN 37566 2061 39 moving move VBG 37566 2061 40 along along RP 37566 2061 41 cattle cattle NNS 37566 2061 42 pathways pathway NNS 37566 2061 43 brings bring VBZ 37566 2061 44 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2061 45 to to TO 37566 2061 46 close close VB 37566 2061 47 quarters quarter NNS 37566 2061 48 with with IN 37566 2061 49 cattle cattle NNS 37566 2061 50 and and CC 37566 2061 51 probably probably RB 37566 2061 52 did do VBD 37566 2061 53 likewise likewise RB 37566 2061 54 with with IN 37566 2061 55 native native JJ 37566 2061 56 ungulates ungulate NNS 37566 2061 57 . . . 37566 2062 1 A a DT 37566 2062 2 steer steer NN 37566 2062 3 , , , 37566 2062 4 stepping step VBG 37566 2062 5 on on IN 37566 2062 6 a a DT 37566 2062 7 box box NN 37566 2062 8 turtle turtle NN 37566 2062 9 , , , 37566 2062 10 could could MD 37566 2062 11 inflict inflict VB 37566 2062 12 superficial superficial JJ 37566 2062 13 damage damage NN 37566 2062 14 to to IN 37566 2062 15 the the DT 37566 2062 16 shell shell NN 37566 2062 17 or or CC 37566 2062 18 cause cause VB 37566 2062 19 broken broken JJ 37566 2062 20 limbs limb NNS 37566 2062 21 but but CC 37566 2062 22 would would MD 37566 2062 23 probably probably RB 37566 2062 24 not not RB 37566 2062 25 crush crush VB 37566 2062 26 the the DT 37566 2062 27 turtle turtle NN 37566 2062 28 unless unless IN 37566 2062 29 on on IN 37566 2062 30 a a DT 37566 2062 31 hard hard JJ 37566 2062 32 substrate substrate NN 37566 2062 33 . . . 37566 2063 1 REPAIR repair NN 37566 2063 2 OF of IN 37566 2063 3 INJURIES injury NNS 37566 2063 4 TO to IN 37566 2063 5 THE the DT 37566 2063 6 SHELL SHELL NNS 37566 2063 7 Most Most JJS 37566 2063 8 adults adult NNS 37566 2063 9 and and CC 37566 2063 10 a a DT 37566 2063 11 few few JJ 37566 2063 12 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2063 13 examined examine VBN 37566 2063 14 in in IN 37566 2063 15 the the DT 37566 2063 16 field field NN 37566 2063 17 and and CC 37566 2063 18 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2063 19 had have VBD 37566 2063 20 one one CD 37566 2063 21 or or CC 37566 2063 22 more more JJR 37566 2063 23 small small JJ 37566 2063 24 injuries injury NNS 37566 2063 25 on on IN 37566 2063 26 the the DT 37566 2063 27 carapace carapace NN 37566 2063 28 that that WDT 37566 2063 29 had have VBD 37566 2063 30 healed heal VBN 37566 2063 31 or or CC 37566 2063 32 were be VBD 37566 2063 33 undergoing undergoing JJ 37566 2063 34 repair repair NN 37566 2063 35 . . . 37566 2064 1 Such such JJ 37566 2064 2 injuries injury NNS 37566 2064 3 almost almost RB 37566 2064 4 never never RB 37566 2064 5 occurred occur VBD 37566 2064 6 on on IN 37566 2064 7 the the DT 37566 2064 8 plastron plastron NN 37566 2064 9 . . . 37566 2065 1 In in IN 37566 2065 2 an an DT 37566 2065 3 injury injury NN 37566 2065 4 that that WDT 37566 2065 5 was be VBD 37566 2065 6 undergoing undergo VBG 37566 2065 7 repair repair NN 37566 2065 8 , , , 37566 2065 9 a a DT 37566 2065 10 small small JJ 37566 2065 11 piece piece NN 37566 2065 12 of of IN 37566 2065 13 smooth smooth JJ 37566 2065 14 , , , 37566 2065 15 whitened whitened JJ 37566 2065 16 bone bone NN 37566 2065 17 was be VBD 37566 2065 18 exposed expose VBN 37566 2065 19 where where WRB 37566 2065 20 a a DT 37566 2065 21 piece piece NN 37566 2065 22 of of IN 37566 2065 23 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2065 24 was be VBD 37566 2065 25 missing miss VBG 37566 2065 26 from from IN 37566 2065 27 the the DT 37566 2065 28 shell shell NN 37566 2065 29 . . . 37566 2066 1 One one CD 37566 2066 2 or or CC 37566 2066 3 more more JJR 37566 2066 4 edges edge NNS 37566 2066 5 of of IN 37566 2066 6 the the DT 37566 2066 7 exposed expose VBN 37566 2066 8 bone bone NN 37566 2066 9 characteristically characteristically RB 37566 2066 10 projected project VBN 37566 2066 11 over over IN 37566 2066 12 the the DT 37566 2066 13 surrounding surround VBG 37566 2066 14 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2066 15 , , , 37566 2066 16 making make VBG 37566 2066 17 the the DT 37566 2066 18 bone bone NN 37566 2066 19 appear appear VB 37566 2066 20 as as IN 37566 2066 21 though though IN 37566 2066 22 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2066 23 had have VBD 37566 2066 24 been be VBN 37566 2066 25 driven drive VBN 37566 2066 26 forcefully forcefully RB 37566 2066 27 , , , 37566 2066 28 like like IN 37566 2066 29 a a DT 37566 2066 30 splinter splinter NN 37566 2066 31 , , , 37566 2066 32 into into IN 37566 2066 33 the the DT 37566 2066 34 shell shell NN 37566 2066 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2066 36 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2066 37 . . . 37566 2067 1 29 29 CD 37566 2067 2 , , , 37566 2067 3 Figs fig NNS 37566 2067 4 . . . 37566 2068 1 1 1 CD 37566 2068 2 and and CC 37566 2068 3 2 2 CD 37566 2068 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2068 5 . . . 37566 2069 1 Because because IN 37566 2069 2 of of IN 37566 2069 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2069 4 curious curious JJ 37566 2069 5 appearance appearance NN 37566 2069 6 , , , 37566 2069 7 small small JJ 37566 2069 8 areas area NNS 37566 2069 9 of of IN 37566 2069 10 repair repair NN 37566 2069 11 were be VBD 37566 2069 12 referred refer VBN 37566 2069 13 to to IN 37566 2069 14 in in IN 37566 2069 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2069 16 notes note NNS 37566 2069 17 as as IN 37566 2069 18 " " `` 37566 2069 19 splinter splinter NN 37566 2069 20 scars scar NNS 37566 2069 21 . . . 37566 2069 22 " " '' 37566 2070 1 The the DT 37566 2070 2 position position NN 37566 2070 3 and and CC 37566 2070 4 number number NN 37566 2070 5 of of IN 37566 2070 6 splinter splinter NN 37566 2070 7 scars scar NNS 37566 2070 8 were be VBD 37566 2070 9 often often RB 37566 2070 10 recorded record VBN 37566 2070 11 as as IN 37566 2070 12 supplementary supplementary JJ 37566 2070 13 means mean NNS 37566 2070 14 of of IN 37566 2070 15 individualizing individualize VBG 37566 2070 16 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2070 17 in in IN 37566 2070 18 the the DT 37566 2070 19 field field NN 37566 2070 20 . . . 37566 2071 1 Splinter splinter NN 37566 2071 2 scars scar NNS 37566 2071 3 result result VBP 37566 2071 4 from from IN 37566 2071 5 minor minor JJ 37566 2071 6 abrasions abrasion NNS 37566 2071 7 that that WDT 37566 2071 8 damage damage VBP 37566 2071 9 a a DT 37566 2071 10 few few JJ 37566 2071 11 square square JJ 37566 2071 12 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 2071 13 of of IN 37566 2071 14 the the DT 37566 2071 15 shell shell NN 37566 2071 16 . . . 37566 2072 1 Larger large JJR 37566 2072 2 areas area NNS 37566 2072 3 of of IN 37566 2072 4 exposed expose VBN 37566 2072 5 bone bone NN 37566 2072 6 were be VBD 37566 2072 7 noted note VBN 37566 2072 8 in in IN 37566 2072 9 only only RB 37566 2072 10 a a DT 37566 2072 11 few few JJ 37566 2072 12 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2072 13 . . . 37566 2073 1 Two two CD 37566 2073 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2073 3 at at IN 37566 2073 4 the the DT 37566 2073 5 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2073 6 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2073 7 had have VBD 37566 2073 8 bone bone NN 37566 2073 9 exposed expose VBN 37566 2073 10 on on IN 37566 2073 11 more more JJR 37566 2073 12 than than IN 37566 2073 13 one one CD 37566 2073 14 - - HYPH 37566 2073 15 half half NN 37566 2073 16 the the DT 37566 2073 17 surface surface NN 37566 2073 18 area area NN 37566 2073 19 of of IN 37566 2073 20 the the DT 37566 2073 21 carapace carapace NN 37566 2073 22 ; ; : 37566 2073 23 both both DT 37566 2073 24 of of IN 37566 2073 25 these these DT 37566 2073 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2073 27 were be VBD 37566 2073 28 probably probably RB 37566 2073 29 burned burn VBN 37566 2073 30 in in IN 37566 2073 31 the the DT 37566 2073 32 grass grass NN 37566 2073 33 fire fire NN 37566 2073 34 of of IN 37566 2073 35 1955 1955 CD 37566 2073 36 . . . 37566 2074 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 2074 2 , , , 37566 2074 3 a a DT 37566 2074 4 break break NN 37566 2074 5 in in IN 37566 2074 6 the the DT 37566 2074 7 shell shell NN 37566 2074 8 does do VBZ 37566 2074 9 not not RB 37566 2074 10 induce induce VB 37566 2074 11 extensive extensive JJ 37566 2074 12 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2074 13 of of IN 37566 2074 14 tissues tissue NNS 37566 2074 15 ; ; : 37566 2074 16 when when WRB 37566 2074 17 shells shell NNS 37566 2074 18 are be VBP 37566 2074 19 damaged damage VBN 37566 2074 20 by by IN 37566 2074 21 crushing crush VBG 37566 2074 22 or or CC 37566 2074 23 cracking crack VBG 37566 2074 24 , , , 37566 2074 25 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2074 26 of of IN 37566 2074 27 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2074 28 and and CC 37566 2074 29 bone bone NN 37566 2074 30 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2074 31 only only RB 37566 2074 32 along along IN 37566 2074 33 the the DT 37566 2074 34 lines line NNS 37566 2074 35 of of IN 37566 2074 36 fracture fracture NN 37566 2074 37 , , , 37566 2074 38 unless unless IN 37566 2074 39 the the DT 37566 2074 40 broken broken JJ 37566 2074 41 parts part NNS 37566 2074 42 have have VBP 37566 2074 43 been be VBN 37566 2074 44 dislocated dislocate VBN 37566 2074 45 . . . 37566 2075 1 Ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 2075 2 tissue tissue NN 37566 2075 3 develops develop VBZ 37566 2075 4 in in IN 37566 2075 5 some some DT 37566 2075 6 breaks break NNS 37566 2075 7 on on IN 37566 2075 8 the the DT 37566 2075 9 plastron plastron NN 37566 2075 10 , , , 37566 2075 11 the the DT 37566 2075 12 broken broken JJ 37566 2075 13 area area NN 37566 2075 14 remaining remain VBG 37566 2075 15 slightly slightly RB 37566 2075 16 movable movable JJ 37566 2075 17 after after IN 37566 2075 18 healing healing NN 37566 2075 19 is be VBZ 37566 2075 20 completed complete VBN 37566 2075 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2075 22 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2075 23 . . . 37566 2076 1 24 24 CD 37566 2076 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2076 3 . . . 37566 2077 1 Dissection dissection NN 37566 2077 2 of of IN 37566 2077 3 injured injured JJ 37566 2077 4 shells shell NNS 37566 2077 5 revealed reveal VBD 37566 2077 6 the the DT 37566 2077 7 mode mode NN 37566 2077 8 of of IN 37566 2077 9 shell shell JJ 37566 2077 10 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2077 11 to to TO 37566 2077 12 be be VB 37566 2077 13 the the DT 37566 2077 14 same same JJ 37566 2077 15 whether whether IN 37566 2077 16 a a DT 37566 2077 17 large large JJ 37566 2077 18 or or CC 37566 2077 19 small small JJ 37566 2077 20 portion portion NN 37566 2077 21 of of IN 37566 2077 22 the the DT 37566 2077 23 shell shell NN 37566 2077 24 had have VBD 37566 2077 25 been be VBN 37566 2077 26 damaged damage VBN 37566 2077 27 . . . 37566 2078 1 An an DT 37566 2078 2 abrasion abrasion NN 37566 2078 3 may may MD 37566 2078 4 gouge gouge VB 37566 2078 5 out out RP 37566 2078 6 a a DT 37566 2078 7 small small JJ 37566 2078 8 portion portion NN 37566 2078 9 of of IN 37566 2078 10 the the DT 37566 2078 11 shell shell NN 37566 2078 12 ; ; , 37566 2078 13 burning burning NN 37566 2078 14 , , , 37566 2078 15 freezing freezing NN 37566 2078 16 , , , 37566 2078 17 or or CC 37566 2078 18 concussion concussion NN 37566 2078 19 may may MD 37566 2078 20 kill kill VB 37566 2078 21 a a DT 37566 2078 22 portion portion NN 37566 2078 23 of of IN 37566 2078 24 the the DT 37566 2078 25 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2078 26 and and CC 37566 2078 27 a a DT 37566 2078 28 corresponding corresponding JJ 37566 2078 29 portion portion NN 37566 2078 30 of of IN 37566 2078 31 bone bone NN 37566 2078 32 beneath beneath IN 37566 2078 33 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2078 34 without without IN 37566 2078 35 actually actually RB 37566 2078 36 disfiguring disfigure VBG 37566 2078 37 the the DT 37566 2078 38 shell shell NN 37566 2078 39 . . . 37566 2079 1 Dead dead JJ 37566 2079 2 bone bone NN 37566 2079 3 and and CC 37566 2079 4 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2079 5 become become VB 37566 2079 6 loosened loosen VBD 37566 2079 7 at at IN 37566 2079 8 the the DT 37566 2079 9 margin margin NN 37566 2079 10 of of IN 37566 2079 11 the the DT 37566 2079 12 wound wound NN 37566 2079 13 . . . 37566 2080 1 The the DT 37566 2080 2 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2080 3 sloughs slough NNS 37566 2080 4 off off RB 37566 2080 5 soon soon RB 37566 2080 6 afterward afterward RB 37566 2080 7 but but CC 37566 2080 8 the the DT 37566 2080 9 bone bone NN 37566 2080 10 adheres adhere VBZ 37566 2080 11 to to IN 37566 2080 12 the the DT 37566 2080 13 wound wound NN 37566 2080 14 . . . 37566 2081 1 New New NNP 37566 2081 2 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2081 3 and and CC 37566 2081 4 new new JJ 37566 2081 5 bone bone NN 37566 2081 6 , , , 37566 2081 7 growing grow VBG 37566 2081 8 from from IN 37566 2081 9 undamaged undamaged JJ 37566 2081 10 tissues tissue NNS 37566 2081 11 at at IN 37566 2081 12 the the DT 37566 2081 13 edges edge NNS 37566 2081 14 of of IN 37566 2081 15 the the DT 37566 2081 16 wound wound NN 37566 2081 17 , , , 37566 2081 18 encroach encroach NN 37566 2081 19 on on IN 37566 2081 20 the the DT 37566 2081 21 wound wound NN 37566 2081 22 beneath beneath IN 37566 2081 23 the the DT 37566 2081 24 layer layer NN 37566 2081 25 of of IN 37566 2081 26 dead dead JJ 37566 2081 27 bone bone NN 37566 2081 28 . . . 37566 2082 1 The the DT 37566 2082 2 piece piece NN 37566 2082 3 of of IN 37566 2082 4 dead dead JJ 37566 2082 5 bone bone NN 37566 2082 6 is be VBZ 37566 2082 7 thereby thereby RB 37566 2082 8 gradually gradually RB 37566 2082 9 isolated isolate VBN 37566 2082 10 from from IN 37566 2082 11 the the DT 37566 2082 12 rest rest NN 37566 2082 13 of of IN 37566 2082 14 the the DT 37566 2082 15 shell shell NN 37566 2082 16 and and CC 37566 2082 17 is be VBZ 37566 2082 18 sloughed slough VBN 37566 2082 19 off off RP 37566 2082 20 when when WRB 37566 2082 21 healing healing NN 37566 2082 22 is be VBZ 37566 2082 23 complete complete JJ 37566 2082 24 . . . 37566 2083 1 The the DT 37566 2083 2 dead dead JJ 37566 2083 3 bone bone NN 37566 2083 4 may may MD 37566 2083 5 come come VB 37566 2083 6 off off RP 37566 2083 7 in in IN 37566 2083 8 one one CD 37566 2083 9 piece piece NN 37566 2083 10 or or CC 37566 2083 11 slough slough NN 37566 2083 12 off off RB 37566 2083 13 gradually gradually RB 37566 2083 14 at at IN 37566 2083 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2083 16 edges edge NNS 37566 2083 17 as as IN 37566 2083 18 healing healing NN 37566 2083 19 proceeds proceed NNS 37566 2083 20 toward toward IN 37566 2083 21 the the DT 37566 2083 22 center center NN 37566 2083 23 of of IN 37566 2083 24 the the DT 37566 2083 25 wound wound NN 37566 2083 26 . . . 37566 2084 1 The the DT 37566 2084 2 layer layer NN 37566 2084 3 of of IN 37566 2084 4 dead dead JJ 37566 2084 5 bone bone NN 37566 2084 6 protects protect VBZ 37566 2084 7 the the DT 37566 2084 8 wound wound NN 37566 2084 9 during during IN 37566 2084 10 the the DT 37566 2084 11 process process NN 37566 2084 12 of of IN 37566 2084 13 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2084 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2084 15 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2084 16 . . . 37566 2085 1 30 30 CD 37566 2085 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2085 3 . . . 37566 2086 1 Areas area NNS 37566 2086 2 of of IN 37566 2086 3 exposed expose VBN 37566 2086 4 bone bone NN 37566 2086 5 become become VBP 37566 2086 6 white white JJ 37566 2086 7 and and CC 37566 2086 8 shiny shiny JJ 37566 2086 9 , , , 37566 2086 10 nearly nearly RB 37566 2086 11 enamellike enamellike RB 37566 2086 12 in in IN 37566 2086 13 appearance appearance NN 37566 2086 14 , , , 37566 2086 15 as as IN 37566 2086 16 a a DT 37566 2086 17 result result NN 37566 2086 18 of of IN 37566 2086 19 wear wear NN 37566 2086 20 on on IN 37566 2086 21 the the DT 37566 2086 22 shell shell NN 37566 2086 23 . . . 37566 2087 1 The the DT 37566 2087 2 above above JJ 37566 2087 3 conclusions conclusion NNS 37566 2087 4 , , , 37566 2087 5 in in IN 37566 2087 6 regard regard NN 37566 2087 7 to to IN 37566 2087 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2087 9 T. T. NNP 37566 2088 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2088 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2088 3 , , , 37566 2088 4 agree agree VBP 37566 2088 5 basically basically RB 37566 2088 6 with with IN 37566 2088 7 the the DT 37566 2088 8 findings finding NNS 37566 2088 9 of of IN 37566 2088 10 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 2088 11 and and CC 37566 2088 12 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 2088 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2088 14 1948:161 1948:161 CD 37566 2088 15 - - SYM 37566 2088 16 162 162 CD 37566 2088 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2088 18 and and CC 37566 2088 19 Miller Miller NNP 37566 2088 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2088 21 1955:116 1955:116 CD 37566 2088 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2088 23 on on IN 37566 2088 24 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2088 25 of of IN 37566 2088 26 the the DT 37566 2088 27 shell shell NN 37566 2088 28 in in IN 37566 2088 29 desert desert NN 37566 2088 30 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 2088 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2088 32 _ _ NNP 37566 2088 33 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2088 34 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 2088 35 _ _ NNP 37566 2088 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2088 37 . . . 37566 2089 1 Danini Danini NNP 37566 2089 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2089 3 1946:592 1946:592 CD 37566 2089 4 - - SYM 37566 2089 5 4 4 CD 37566 2089 6 , , , 37566 2089 7 English english JJ 37566 2089 8 summary summary NN 37566 2089 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2089 10 made make VBD 37566 2089 11 histological histological JJ 37566 2089 12 studies study NNS 37566 2089 13 on on IN 37566 2089 14 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2089 15 of of IN 37566 2089 16 the the DT 37566 2089 17 shell shell NN 37566 2089 18 in in IN 37566 2089 19 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2089 20 of of IN 37566 2089 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2089 22 Emys Emys NNP 37566 2089 23 orbicularis orbicularis NNP 37566 2089 24 _ _ NNP 37566 2089 25 ; ; : 37566 2089 26 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2089 27 found find VBD 37566 2089 28 that that IN 37566 2089 29 new new JJ 37566 2089 30 bone bone NN 37566 2089 31 trabeculae trabeculae NNP 37566 2089 32 formed form VBN 37566 2089 33 on on IN 37566 2089 34 the the DT 37566 2089 35 surfaces surface NNS 37566 2089 36 of of IN 37566 2089 37 undamaged undamaged JJ 37566 2089 38 trabeculae trabeculae NN 37566 2089 39 at at IN 37566 2089 40 the the DT 37566 2089 41 edge edge NN 37566 2089 42 of of IN 37566 2089 43 the the DT 37566 2089 44 wound wound NN 37566 2089 45 and and CC 37566 2089 46 formed form VBN 37566 2089 47 also also RB 37566 2089 48 in in IN 37566 2089 49 connective connective JJ 37566 2089 50 tissue tissue NN 37566 2089 51 at at IN 37566 2089 52 the the DT 37566 2089 53 center center NN 37566 2089 54 of of IN 37566 2089 55 the the DT 37566 2089 56 wound wound NN 37566 2089 57 . . . 37566 2090 1 Regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2090 2 of of IN 37566 2090 3 bone bone NN 37566 2090 4 was be VBD 37566 2090 5 incomplete incomplete JJ 37566 2090 6 in in IN 37566 2090 7 some some DT 37566 2090 8 instances instance NNS 37566 2090 9 where where WRB 37566 2090 10 total total JJ 37566 2090 11 extirpation extirpation NN 37566 2090 12 of of IN 37566 2090 13 a a DT 37566 2090 14 portion portion NN 37566 2090 15 of of IN 37566 2090 16 the the DT 37566 2090 17 shell shell NN 37566 2090 18 had have VBD 37566 2090 19 occurred occur VBN 37566 2090 20 . . . 37566 2091 1 Regenerated Regenerated NNP 37566 2091 2 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 2091 3 was be VBD 37566 2091 4 usually usually RB 37566 2091 5 thicker thick JJR 37566 2091 6 than than IN 37566 2091 7 the the DT 37566 2091 8 original original JJ 37566 2091 9 scute scute NN 37566 2091 10 . . . 37566 2092 1 Exposed expose VBN 37566 2092 2 bone bone NN 37566 2092 3 on on IN 37566 2092 4 the the DT 37566 2092 5 shells shell NNS 37566 2092 6 of of IN 37566 2092 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2092 8 that that WDT 37566 2092 9 have have VBP 37566 2092 10 been be VBN 37566 2092 11 injured injure VBN 37566 2092 12 in in IN 37566 2092 13 fires fire NNS 37566 2092 14 , , , 37566 2092 15 although although IN 37566 2092 16 dead dead JJ 37566 2092 17 , , , 37566 2092 18 is be VBZ 37566 2092 19 unmarked unmarked JJ 37566 2092 20 and and CC 37566 2092 21 shows show VBZ 37566 2092 22 no no DT 37566 2092 23 evidence evidence NN 37566 2092 24 of of IN 37566 2092 25 being be VBG 37566 2092 26 burned burn VBN 37566 2092 27 . . . 37566 2093 1 Exposure exposure NN 37566 2093 2 to to TO 37566 2093 3 fire fire VB 37566 2093 4 kills kill VBZ 37566 2093 5 the the DT 37566 2093 6 growing grow VBG 37566 2093 7 portions portion NNS 37566 2093 8 of of IN 37566 2093 9 both both CC 37566 2093 10 the the DT 37566 2093 11 epidermis epidermis NNP 37566 2093 12 and and CC 37566 2093 13 the the DT 37566 2093 14 bone bone NN 37566 2093 15 but but CC 37566 2093 16 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 2093 17 does do VBZ 37566 2093 18 not not RB 37566 2093 19 actually actually RB 37566 2093 20 char char VB 37566 2093 21 or or CC 37566 2093 22 disfigure disfigure VB 37566 2093 23 the the DT 37566 2093 24 bone bone NN 37566 2093 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2093 26 although although IN 37566 2093 27 the the DT 37566 2093 28 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2093 29 may may MD 37566 2093 30 be be VB 37566 2093 31 so so RB 37566 2093 32 affected affected JJ 37566 2093 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2093 34 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2093 35 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2093 36 . . . 37566 2094 1 29 29 CD 37566 2094 2 , , , 37566 2094 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2094 4 . . . 37566 2095 1 3 3 LS 37566 2095 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2095 3 . . . 37566 2096 1 Injuries injury NNS 37566 2096 2 from from IN 37566 2096 3 fire fire NN 37566 2096 4 result result NN 37566 2096 5 probably probably RB 37566 2096 6 from from IN 37566 2096 7 brief brief JJ 37566 2096 8 encounter encounter NN 37566 2096 9 with with IN 37566 2096 10 the the DT 37566 2096 11 fire fire NN 37566 2096 12 itself -PRON- PRP 37566 2096 13 or or CC 37566 2096 14 from from IN 37566 2096 15 more more RBR 37566 2096 16 prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 2096 17 contact contact NN 37566 2096 18 with with IN 37566 2096 19 some some DT 37566 2096 20 surface surface NN 37566 2096 21 heated heat VBN 37566 2096 22 by by IN 37566 2096 23 the the DT 37566 2096 24 fire fire NN 37566 2096 25 . . . 37566 2097 1 A a DT 37566 2097 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 2097 3 that that WDT 37566 2097 4 remained remain VBD 37566 2097 5 in in IN 37566 2097 6 a a DT 37566 2097 7 fire fire NN 37566 2097 8 long long RB 37566 2097 9 enough enough RB 37566 2097 10 to to TO 37566 2097 11 have have VB 37566 2097 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2097 13 shell shell NN 37566 2097 14 charred char VBN 37566 2097 15 would would MD 37566 2097 16 presumably presumably RB 37566 2097 17 have have VB 37566 2097 18 little little JJ 37566 2097 19 chance chance NN 37566 2097 20 of of IN 37566 2097 21 survival survival NN 37566 2097 22 . . . 37566 2098 1 Grossly grossly RB 37566 2098 2 disfigured disfigure VBD 37566 2098 3 shells shell NNS 37566 2098 4 therefore therefore RB 37566 2098 5 do do VBP 37566 2098 6 not not RB 37566 2098 7 result result VB 37566 2098 8 directly directly RB 37566 2098 9 from from IN 37566 2098 10 burns burn NNS 37566 2098 11 but but CC 37566 2098 12 are be VBP 37566 2098 13 due due JJ 37566 2098 14 to to IN 37566 2098 15 the the DT 37566 2098 16 gnarled gnarl VBN 37566 2098 17 texture texture NN 37566 2098 18 of of IN 37566 2098 19 the the DT 37566 2098 20 regenerated regenerated JJ 37566 2098 21 bone bone NN 37566 2098 22 and and CC 37566 2098 23 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2098 24 remaining remain VBG 37566 2098 25 after after IN 37566 2098 26 the the DT 37566 2098 27 dead dead JJ 37566 2098 28 portions portion NNS 37566 2098 29 of of IN 37566 2098 30 the the DT 37566 2098 31 shell shell NN 37566 2098 32 have have VBP 37566 2098 33 been be VBN 37566 2098 34 sloughed slough VBN 37566 2098 35 off off RP 37566 2098 36 . . . 37566 2099 1 Information information NN 37566 2099 2 on on IN 37566 2099 3 injuries injury NNS 37566 2099 4 from from IN 37566 2099 5 fire fire NN 37566 2099 6 was be VBD 37566 2099 7 supplemented supplement VBN 37566 2099 8 by by IN 37566 2099 9 examination examination NN 37566 2099 10 of of IN 37566 2099 11 several several JJ 37566 2099 12 badly badly RB 37566 2099 13 burned burn VBN 37566 2099 14 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2099 15 of of IN 37566 2099 16 _ _ NNP 37566 2099 17 T. T. NNP 37566 2100 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2100 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2100 3 . . . 37566 2101 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2101 2 shells shell NNS 37566 2101 3 were be VBD 37566 2101 4 nearly nearly RB 37566 2101 5 covered cover VBN 37566 2101 6 with with IN 37566 2101 7 exposed expose VBN 37566 2101 8 bone bone NN 37566 2101 9 and and CC 37566 2101 10 regenerated regenerate VBD 37566 2101 11 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2101 12 . . . 37566 2102 1 One one CD 37566 2102 2 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2102 3 was be VBD 37566 2102 4 so so RB 37566 2102 5 badly badly RB 37566 2102 6 damaged damage VBN 37566 2102 7 that that IN 37566 2102 8 the the DT 37566 2102 9 entire entire JJ 37566 2102 10 anterior anterior JJ 37566 2102 11 rim rim NN 37566 2102 12 of of IN 37566 2102 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2102 14 carapace carapace NN 37566 2102 15 was be VBD 37566 2102 16 loose loose JJ 37566 2102 17 and and CC 37566 2102 18 could could MD 37566 2102 19 be be VB 37566 2102 20 pulled pull VBN 37566 2102 21 away away RP 37566 2102 22 easily easily RB 37566 2102 23 to to TO 37566 2102 24 disclose disclose VB 37566 2102 25 a a DT 37566 2102 26 gnarled gnarl VBN 37566 2102 27 mass mass NN 37566 2102 28 of of IN 37566 2102 29 regenerating regenerate VBG 37566 2102 30 bone bone NN 37566 2102 31 beneath beneath IN 37566 2102 32 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2102 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2102 34 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2102 35 . . . 37566 2103 1 29 29 CD 37566 2103 2 , , , 37566 2103 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2103 4 . . . 37566 2104 1 3 3 LS 37566 2104 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2104 3 . . . 37566 2105 1 There there EX 37566 2105 2 were be VBD 37566 2105 3 areas area NNS 37566 2105 4 near near IN 37566 2105 5 the the DT 37566 2105 6 posterior posterior NN 37566 2105 7 margin margin NN 37566 2105 8 of of IN 37566 2105 9 the the DT 37566 2105 10 carapace carapace NN 37566 2105 11 of of IN 37566 2105 12 each each DT 37566 2105 13 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2105 14 where where WRB 37566 2105 15 regenerated regenerated JJ 37566 2105 16 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2105 17 was be VBD 37566 2105 18 evident evident JJ 37566 2105 19 but but CC 37566 2105 20 where where WRB 37566 2105 21 the the DT 37566 2105 22 bone bone NN 37566 2105 23 was be VBD 37566 2105 24 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 2105 25 uninjured uninjured JJ 37566 2105 26 ; ; : 37566 2105 27 the the DT 37566 2105 28 regenerated regenerated JJ 37566 2105 29 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2105 30 was be VBD 37566 2105 31 nearly nearly RB 37566 2105 32 transparent transparent JJ 37566 2105 33 . . . 37566 2106 1 Areas area NNS 37566 2106 2 of of IN 37566 2106 3 regenerated regenerated JJ 37566 2106 4 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2106 5 on on IN 37566 2106 6 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2106 7 of of IN 37566 2106 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2106 9 T. t. NN 37566 2107 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2107 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2107 3 were be VBD 37566 2107 4 rough rough JJ 37566 2107 5 in in IN 37566 2107 6 texture texture NN 37566 2107 7 and and CC 37566 2107 8 slightly slightly RB 37566 2107 9 paler paler NN 37566 2107 10 than than IN 37566 2107 11 the the DT 37566 2107 12 surrounding surround VBG 37566 2107 13 scutes scute NNS 37566 2107 14 . . . 37566 2108 1 Color color NN 37566 2108 2 - - HYPH 37566 2108 3 pattern pattern NN 37566 2108 4 is be VBZ 37566 2108 5 not not RB 37566 2108 6 reproduced reproduce VBN 37566 2108 7 in in IN 37566 2108 8 the the DT 37566 2108 9 process process NN 37566 2108 10 of of IN 37566 2108 11 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2108 12 but but CC 37566 2108 13 irregularly irregularly RB 37566 2108 14 shaped shape VBN 37566 2108 15 light light JJ 37566 2108 16 blotches blotch NNS 37566 2108 17 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2108 18 occur occur VBP 37566 2108 19 in in IN 37566 2108 20 the the DT 37566 2108 21 places place NNS 37566 2108 22 where where WRB 37566 2108 23 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2108 24 or or CC 37566 2108 25 other other JJ 37566 2108 26 distinct distinct JJ 37566 2108 27 markings marking NNS 37566 2108 28 formerly formerly RB 37566 2108 29 were be VBD 37566 2108 30 present present JJ 37566 2108 31 . . . 37566 2109 1 A a DT 37566 2109 2 slight slight JJ 37566 2109 3 depression depression NN 37566 2109 4 remains remain VBZ 37566 2109 5 on on IN 37566 2109 6 the the DT 37566 2109 7 shell shell NN 37566 2109 8 after after IN 37566 2109 9 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2109 10 is be VBZ 37566 2109 11 completed complete VBN 37566 2109 12 . . . 37566 2110 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2110 2 suspect suspect VBP 37566 2110 3 that that IN 37566 2110 4 small small JJ 37566 2110 5 injuries injury NNS 37566 2110 6 may may MD 37566 2110 7 be be VB 37566 2110 8 repaired repair VBN 37566 2110 9 in in IN 37566 2110 10 the the DT 37566 2110 11 course course NN 37566 2110 12 of of IN 37566 2110 13 a a DT 37566 2110 14 single single JJ 37566 2110 15 growing grow VBG 37566 2110 16 season season NN 37566 2110 17 but but CC 37566 2110 18 that that IN 37566 2110 19 injuries injury NNS 37566 2110 20 involving involve VBG 37566 2110 21 a a DT 37566 2110 22 large large JJ 37566 2110 23 part part NN 37566 2110 24 of of IN 37566 2110 25 the the DT 37566 2110 26 shell shell NN 37566 2110 27 may may MD 37566 2110 28 take take VB 37566 2110 29 several several JJ 37566 2110 30 years year NNS 37566 2110 31 to to TO 37566 2110 32 heal heal VB 37566 2110 33 completely completely RB 37566 2110 34 . . . 37566 2111 1 Cagle Cagle NNP 37566 2111 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2111 3 1945:45 1945:45 CD 37566 2111 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2111 5 reported report VBD 37566 2111 6 that that IN 37566 2111 7 a a DT 37566 2111 8 bullet bullet NN 37566 2111 9 wound wound NN 37566 2111 10 in in IN 37566 2111 11 the the DT 37566 2111 12 shell shell NN 37566 2111 13 of of IN 37566 2111 14 a a DT 37566 2111 15 painted paint VBN 37566 2111 16 turtle turtle NN 37566 2111 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2111 18 _ _ NNP 37566 2111 19 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 2111 20 picta picta NN 37566 2111 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2111 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2111 23 healed heal VBN 37566 2111 24 completely completely RB 37566 2111 25 in in IN 37566 2111 26 approximately approximately RB 37566 2111 27 23 23 CD 37566 2111 28 months month NNS 37566 2111 29 . . . 37566 2112 1 Danini Danini NNP 37566 2112 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2112 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2112 4 loc loc NNP 37566 2112 5 . . . 37566 2113 1 cit cit NNP 37566 2113 2 . . . 37566 2113 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2113 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2113 5 found find VBD 37566 2113 6 that that IN 37566 2113 7 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2113 8 of of IN 37566 2113 9 the the DT 37566 2113 10 shell shell NN 37566 2113 11 in in IN 37566 2113 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2113 13 Emys Emys NNP 37566 2113 14 orbicularis orbicularis NN 37566 2113 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2113 16 was be VBD 37566 2113 17 complete complete JJ 37566 2113 18 in in IN 37566 2113 19 as as RB 37566 2113 20 short short JJ 37566 2113 21 a a DT 37566 2113 22 time time NN 37566 2113 23 as as IN 37566 2113 24 225 225 CD 37566 2113 25 days day NNS 37566 2113 26 . . . 37566 2114 1 Woodbury Woodbury NNP 37566 2114 2 and and CC 37566 2114 3 Hardy Hardy NNP 37566 2114 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2114 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2114 6 loc loc NN 37566 2114 7 . . . 37566 2115 1 cit cit NNP 37566 2115 2 . . . 37566 2115 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2115 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2115 5 stated state VBD 37566 2115 6 that that IN 37566 2115 7 small small JJ 37566 2115 8 injuries injury NNS 37566 2115 9 to to IN 37566 2115 10 the the DT 37566 2115 11 shell shell NN 37566 2115 12 of of IN 37566 2115 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2115 14 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2115 15 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 2115 16 _ _ NNP 37566 2115 17 may may MD 37566 2115 18 take take VB 37566 2115 19 as as RB 37566 2115 20 long long RB 37566 2115 21 as as IN 37566 2115 22 seven seven CD 37566 2115 23 years year NNS 37566 2115 24 to to TO 37566 2115 25 heal heal VB 37566 2115 26 . . . 37566 2116 1 ECTOPARASITES ectoparasite NNS 37566 2116 2 Two two CD 37566 2116 3 kinds kind NNS 37566 2116 4 of of IN 37566 2116 5 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 2116 6 were be VBD 37566 2116 7 found find VBN 37566 2116 8 on on IN 37566 2116 9 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2116 10 box box NN 37566 2116 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2116 12 in in IN 37566 2116 13 the the DT 37566 2116 14 course course NN 37566 2116 15 of of IN 37566 2116 16 the the DT 37566 2116 17 present present JJ 37566 2116 18 study study NN 37566 2116 19 ; ; : 37566 2116 20 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2116 21 of of IN 37566 2116 22 chigger chigger NNP 37566 2116 23 mites mite NNS 37566 2116 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2116 25 _ _ NNP 37566 2116 26 Trombicula Trombicula NNP 37566 2116 27 alfreddugesi alfreddugesi NN 37566 2116 28 _ _ NNP 37566 2116 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2116 30 were be VBD 37566 2116 31 abundant abundant JJ 37566 2116 32 on on IN 37566 2116 33 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2116 34 collected collect VBN 37566 2116 35 in in IN 37566 2116 36 summer summer NN 37566 2116 37 and and CC 37566 2116 38 , , , 37566 2116 39 larvae larvae JJ 37566 2116 40 of of IN 37566 2116 41 the the DT 37566 2116 42 bot bot NN 37566 2116 43 fly fly NN 37566 2116 44 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2116 45 _ _ NNP 37566 2116 46 Sarcophaga Sarcophaga NNP 37566 2116 47 cistudinis cistudinis NN 37566 2116 48 _ _ NNP 37566 2116 49 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2116 50 were be VBD 37566 2116 51 found find VBN 37566 2116 52 on on IN 37566 2116 53 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2116 54 throughout throughout IN 37566 2116 55 the the DT 37566 2116 56 season season NN 37566 2116 57 of of IN 37566 2116 58 activity activity NN 37566 2116 59 , , , 37566 2116 60 and and CC 37566 2116 61 , , , 37566 2116 62 in in IN 37566 2116 63 a a DT 37566 2116 64 few few JJ 37566 2116 65 instances instance NNS 37566 2116 66 , , , 37566 2116 67 on on IN 37566 2116 68 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 2116 69 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2116 70 . . . 37566 2117 1 In in IN 37566 2117 2 general general JJ 37566 2117 3 , , , 37566 2117 4 these these DT 37566 2117 5 ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 2117 6 do do VBP 37566 2117 7 little little JJ 37566 2117 8 or or CC 37566 2117 9 no no DT 37566 2117 10 harm harm NN 37566 2117 11 to to TO 37566 2117 12 ornate ornate VB 37566 2117 13 box box NN 37566 2117 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2117 15 , , , 37566 2117 16 although although IN 37566 2117 17 heavy heavy JJ 37566 2117 18 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2117 19 may may MD 37566 2117 20 cause cause VB 37566 2117 21 temporary temporary JJ 37566 2117 22 interruption interruption NN 37566 2117 23 of of IN 37566 2117 24 normal normal JJ 37566 2117 25 activity activity NN 37566 2117 26 or or CC 37566 2117 27 may may MD 37566 2117 28 even even RB 37566 2117 29 cause cause VB 37566 2117 30 occasional occasional JJ 37566 2117 31 death death NN 37566 2117 32 . . . 37566 2118 1 Concerning concern VBG 37566 2118 2 the the DT 37566 2118 3 larvae larvae NN 37566 2118 4 of of IN 37566 2118 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2118 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2119 1 alfreddugesi alfreddugesi NNP 37566 2119 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2119 3 , , , 37566 2119 4 Loomis Loomis NNP 37566 2119 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2119 6 1956:1260 1956:1260 NNP 37566 2119 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2119 8 wrote write VBD 37566 2119 9 , , , 37566 2119 10 " " `` 37566 2119 11 In in IN 37566 2119 12 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 2119 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2119 14 , , , 37566 2119 15 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2119 16 become become VBP 37566 2119 17 numerous numerous JJ 37566 2119 18 in in IN 37566 2119 19 early early JJ 37566 2119 20 June June NNP 37566 2119 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2119 22 shortly shortly RB 37566 2119 23 after after IN 37566 2119 24 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2119 25 first first RB 37566 2119 26 appear appear VBP 37566 2119 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2119 28 , , , 37566 2119 29 increase increase VB 37566 2119 30 in in IN 37566 2119 31 numbers number NNS 37566 2119 32 to to IN 37566 2119 33 greatest great JJS 37566 2119 34 abundance abundance NN 37566 2119 35 throughout throughout IN 37566 2119 36 late late JJ 37566 2119 37 June June NNP 37566 2119 38 and and CC 37566 2119 39 July July NNP 37566 2119 40 , , , 37566 2119 41 decrease decrease VBP 37566 2119 42 slightly slightly RB 37566 2119 43 in in IN 37566 2119 44 August August NNP 37566 2119 45 , , , 37566 2119 46 become become VBP 37566 2119 47 markedly markedly RB 37566 2119 48 reduced reduce VBN 37566 2119 49 in in IN 37566 2119 50 September September NNP 37566 2119 51 , , , 37566 2119 52 and and CC 37566 2119 53 only only RB 37566 2119 54 a a DT 37566 2119 55 few few JJ 37566 2119 56 larvae larvae NN 37566 2119 57 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2119 58 mostly mostly RB 37566 2119 59 on on IN 37566 2119 60 hosts host NNS 37566 2119 61 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2119 62 remain remain VBP 37566 2119 63 in in IN 37566 2119 64 October October NNP 37566 2119 65 and and CC 37566 2119 66 early early JJ 37566 2119 67 November November NNP 37566 2119 68 . . . 37566 2119 69 " " '' 37566 2120 1 He -PRON- PRP 37566 2120 2 considered consider VBD 37566 2120 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2120 4 T. T. NNP 37566 2121 1 alfreddugesi alfreddugesi RB 37566 2121 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2121 3 to to TO 37566 2121 4 be be VB 37566 2121 5 the the DT 37566 2121 6 most most RBS 37566 2121 7 abundant abundant JJ 37566 2121 8 chigger chigger JJ 37566 2121 9 mite mite NN 37566 2121 10 in in IN 37566 2121 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2121 12 and and CC 37566 2121 13 stated state VBD 37566 2121 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2121 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2121 16 op op NN 37566 2121 17 . . . 37566 2122 1 cit._:1265 cit._:1265 NNP 37566 2122 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2122 3 that that IN 37566 2122 4 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2122 5 is be VBZ 37566 2122 6 most most RBS 37566 2122 7 common common JJ 37566 2122 8 " " '' 37566 2122 9 ... ... : 37566 2122 10 in in IN 37566 2122 11 open open JJ 37566 2122 12 fields field NNS 37566 2122 13 supporting support VBG 37566 2122 14 good good JJ 37566 2122 15 stands stand NNS 37566 2122 16 of of IN 37566 2122 17 grasses grass NNS 37566 2122 18 , , , 37566 2122 19 weeds weed NNS 37566 2122 20 and and CC 37566 2122 21 shrubs shrub NNS 37566 2122 22 , , , 37566 2122 23 and and CC 37566 2122 24 where where WRB 37566 2122 25 moderate moderate JJ 37566 2122 26 to to IN 37566 2122 27 large large JJ 37566 2122 28 populations population NNS 37566 2122 29 of of IN 37566 2122 30 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 2122 31 are be VBP 37566 2122 32 present present JJ 37566 2122 33 . . . 37566 2122 34 " " '' 37566 2123 1 Loomis Loomis NNP 37566 2123 2 listed list VBD 37566 2123 3 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2123 4 box box NN 37566 2123 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2123 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2123 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2123 8 op op NN 37566 2123 9 . . . 37566 2124 1 cit._:1261 cit._:1261 NNS 37566 2124 2 - - SYM 37566 2124 3 2 2 CD 37566 2124 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2124 5 as as IN 37566 2124 6 important important JJ 37566 2124 7 hosts host NNS 37566 2124 8 of of IN 37566 2124 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2124 10 Trombicula Trombicula NNP 37566 2124 11 alfreddugesi alfreddugesi RB 37566 2124 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2124 13 but but CC 37566 2124 14 noted note VBD 37566 2124 15 that that IN 37566 2124 16 box box NN 37566 2124 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2124 18 are be VBP 37566 2124 19 not not RB 37566 2124 20 so so RB 37566 2124 21 heavily heavily RB 37566 2124 22 infested infest VBN 37566 2124 23 as as IN 37566 2124 24 are be VBP 37566 2124 25 certain certain JJ 37566 2124 26 other other JJ 37566 2124 27 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2124 28 . . . 37566 2125 1 The the DT 37566 2125 2 two two CD 37566 2125 3 other other JJ 37566 2125 4 species specie NNS 37566 2125 5 of of IN 37566 2125 6 chigger chigger NNP 37566 2125 7 mites mite VBZ 37566 2125 8 that that IN 37566 2125 9 Loomis Loomis NNP 37566 2125 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2125 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2125 12 op op NN 37566 2125 13 . . . 37566 2126 1 cit._:1368 cit._:1368 JJ 37566 2126 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2126 3 found find VBD 37566 2126 4 on on IN 37566 2126 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2126 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2127 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2127 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2127 3 in in IN 37566 2127 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2127 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2127 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2127 7 T. T. NNP 37566 2128 1 lipovskyana lipovskyana NNP 37566 2128 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2128 3 and and CC 37566 2128 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2128 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2129 1 montanensis montanensis NN 37566 2129 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2129 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2129 4 were be VBD 37566 2129 5 not not RB 37566 2129 6 found find VBN 37566 2129 7 in in IN 37566 2129 8 the the DT 37566 2129 9 present present JJ 37566 2129 10 study study NN 37566 2129 11 . . . 37566 2130 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2130 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2130 3 were be VBD 37566 2130 4 considered consider VBN 37566 2130 5 to to TO 37566 2130 6 have have VB 37566 2130 7 chigger chigg JJR 37566 2130 8 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2130 9 when when WRB 37566 2130 10 the the DT 37566 2130 11 reddish reddish JJ 37566 2130 12 larvae larvae NN 37566 2130 13 could could MD 37566 2130 14 be be VB 37566 2130 15 detected detect VBN 37566 2130 16 with with IN 37566 2130 17 the the DT 37566 2130 18 unaided unaided JJ 37566 2130 19 eye eye NN 37566 2130 20 . . . 37566 2131 1 No no DT 37566 2131 2 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2131 3 were be VBD 37566 2131 4 seen see VBN 37566 2131 5 on on IN 37566 2131 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2131 7 in in IN 37566 2131 8 the the DT 37566 2131 9 period period NN 37566 2131 10 from from IN 37566 2131 11 spring spring NN 37566 2131 12 emergence emergence NN 37566 2131 13 until until IN 37566 2131 14 June June NNP 37566 2131 15 13 13 CD 37566 2131 16 , , , 37566 2131 17 1955 1955 CD 37566 2131 18 . . . 37566 2132 1 On on IN 37566 2132 2 the the DT 37566 2132 3 latter latter JJ 37566 2132 4 date date NN 37566 2132 5 a a DT 37566 2132 6 few few JJ 37566 2132 7 scattered scatter VBN 37566 2132 8 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2132 9 were be VBD 37566 2132 10 noted note VBN 37566 2132 11 on on IN 37566 2132 12 several several JJ 37566 2132 13 individuals individual NNS 37566 2132 14 and and CC 37566 2132 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2132 16 was be VBD 37566 2132 17 on on IN 37566 2132 18 this this DT 37566 2132 19 same same JJ 37566 2132 20 date date NN 37566 2132 21 that that WDT 37566 2132 22 the the DT 37566 2132 23 writer writer NN 37566 2132 24 received receive VBD 37566 2132 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2132 26 first first JJ 37566 2132 27 " " `` 37566 2132 28 chigger chigger NN 37566 2132 29 bites bite NNS 37566 2132 30 " " '' 37566 2132 31 of of IN 37566 2132 32 the the DT 37566 2132 33 year year NN 37566 2132 34 . . . 37566 2133 1 Numbers number NNS 37566 2133 2 of of IN 37566 2133 3 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2133 4 increased increase VBD 37566 2133 5 in in IN 37566 2133 6 the the DT 37566 2133 7 latter latter JJ 37566 2133 8 half half NN 37566 2133 9 of of IN 37566 2133 10 June June NNP 37566 2133 11 and and CC 37566 2133 12 heavily heavily RB 37566 2133 13 infested infest VBN 37566 2133 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2133 15 were be VBD 37566 2133 16 noted note VBN 37566 2133 17 throughout throughout IN 37566 2133 18 July July NNP 37566 2133 19 . . . 37566 2134 1 No no DT 37566 2134 2 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2134 3 were be VBD 37566 2134 4 seen see VBN 37566 2134 5 on on IN 37566 2134 6 box box NN 37566 2134 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2134 8 after after IN 37566 2134 9 mid mid NNP 37566 2134 10 - - NNP 37566 2134 11 September September NNP 37566 2134 12 in in IN 37566 2134 13 1955 1955 CD 37566 2134 14 . . . 37566 2135 1 Chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2135 2 were be VBD 37566 2135 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 2135 4 found find VBN 37566 2135 5 only only RB 37566 2135 6 on on IN 37566 2135 7 the the DT 37566 2135 8 soft soft JJ 37566 2135 9 parts part NNS 37566 2135 10 of of IN 37566 2135 11 the the DT 37566 2135 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2135 13 ' ' POS 37566 2135 14 bodies body NNS 37566 2135 15 . . . 37566 2136 1 Early early RB 37566 2136 2 in in IN 37566 2136 3 the the DT 37566 2136 4 season season NN 37566 2136 5 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2136 6 were be VBD 37566 2136 7 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 2136 8 on on IN 37566 2136 9 the the DT 37566 2136 10 head head NN 37566 2136 11 and and CC 37566 2136 12 neck neck NN 37566 2136 13 . . . 37566 2137 1 Favorite favorite JJ 37566 2137 2 sites site NNS 37566 2137 3 of of IN 37566 2137 4 attachment attachment NN 37566 2137 5 were be VBD 37566 2137 6 the the DT 37566 2137 7 point point NN 37566 2137 8 where where WRB 37566 2137 9 the the DT 37566 2137 10 skin skin NN 37566 2137 11 of of IN 37566 2137 12 the the DT 37566 2137 13 neck neck NN 37566 2137 14 joins join VBZ 37566 2137 15 the the DT 37566 2137 16 carapace carapace NN 37566 2137 17 and and CC 37566 2137 18 on on IN 37566 2137 19 the the DT 37566 2137 20 skin skin NN 37566 2137 21 around around IN 37566 2137 22 the the DT 37566 2137 23 eyes eye NNS 37566 2137 24 . . . 37566 2138 1 Later later RB 37566 2138 2 in in IN 37566 2138 3 the the DT 37566 2138 4 season season NN 37566 2138 5 some some DT 37566 2138 6 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2138 7 could could MD 37566 2138 8 be be VB 37566 2138 9 found find VBN 37566 2138 10 on on IN 37566 2138 11 nearly nearly RB 37566 2138 12 every every DT 37566 2138 13 part part NN 37566 2138 14 of of IN 37566 2138 15 the the DT 37566 2138 16 body body NN 37566 2138 17 where where WRB 37566 2138 18 soft soft JJ 37566 2138 19 skin skin NN 37566 2138 20 was be VBD 37566 2138 21 present present JJ 37566 2138 22 ; ; , 37566 2138 23 concealed conceal VBN 37566 2138 24 areas area NNS 37566 2138 25 of of IN 37566 2138 26 skin skin NN 37566 2138 27 , , , 37566 2138 28 such such JJ 37566 2138 29 as as IN 37566 2138 30 the the DT 37566 2138 31 axillary axillary JJ 37566 2138 32 and and CC 37566 2138 33 inguinal inguinal JJ 37566 2138 34 pockets pocket NNS 37566 2138 35 , , , 37566 2138 36 the the DT 37566 2138 37 anal anal JJ 37566 2138 38 region region NN 37566 2138 39 , , , 37566 2138 40 and and CC 37566 2138 41 the the DT 37566 2138 42 inner inner JJ 37566 2138 43 rim rim NN 37566 2138 44 of of IN 37566 2138 45 the the DT 37566 2138 46 carapace carapace NN 37566 2138 47 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2138 48 where where WRB 37566 2138 49 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2138 50 joins join VBZ 37566 2138 51 the the DT 37566 2138 52 skin skin NN 37566 2138 53 of of IN 37566 2138 54 the the DT 37566 2138 55 body body NN 37566 2138 56 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2138 57 , , , 37566 2138 58 harbored harbor VBN 37566 2138 59 concentrations concentration NNS 37566 2138 60 of of IN 37566 2138 61 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2138 62 . . . 37566 2139 1 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 2139 2 were be VBD 37566 2139 3 relatively relatively RB 37566 2139 4 more more RBR 37566 2139 5 heavily heavily RB 37566 2139 6 infested infested JJ 37566 2139 7 than than IN 37566 2139 8 adults adult NNS 37566 2139 9 and and CC 37566 2139 10 , , , 37566 2139 11 even even RB 37566 2139 12 early early RB 37566 2139 13 in in IN 37566 2139 14 the the DT 37566 2139 15 season season NN 37566 2139 16 , , , 37566 2139 17 had have VBD 37566 2139 18 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2139 19 attached attach VBN 37566 2139 20 along along IN 37566 2139 21 many many JJ 37566 2139 22 of of IN 37566 2139 23 the the DT 37566 2139 24 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 2139 25 seams seam NNS 37566 2139 26 of of IN 37566 2139 27 the the DT 37566 2139 28 shell shell NN 37566 2139 29 . . . 37566 2140 1 Broad broad JJ 37566 2140 2 areas area NNS 37566 2140 3 of of IN 37566 2140 4 soft soft JJ 37566 2140 5 , , , 37566 2140 6 newly newly RB 37566 2140 7 - - HYPH 37566 2140 8 formed form VBN 37566 2140 9 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2140 10 on on IN 37566 2140 11 the the DT 37566 2140 12 shells shell NNS 37566 2140 13 of of IN 37566 2140 14 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2140 15 probably probably RB 37566 2140 16 afforded afford VBD 37566 2140 17 a a DT 37566 2140 18 better well JJR 37566 2140 19 place place NN 37566 2140 20 of of IN 37566 2140 21 attachment attachment NN 37566 2140 22 to to IN 37566 2140 23 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2140 24 than than IN 37566 2140 25 did do VBD 37566 2140 26 the the DT 37566 2140 27 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 2140 28 seams seam NNS 37566 2140 29 of of IN 37566 2140 30 adults adult NNS 37566 2140 31 . . . 37566 2141 1 The the DT 37566 2141 2 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 2141 3 seams seam NNS 37566 2141 4 and and CC 37566 2141 5 transverse transverse JJ 37566 2141 6 hinges hinge NNS 37566 2141 7 of of IN 37566 2141 8 adults adult NNS 37566 2141 9 were be VBD 37566 2141 10 not not RB 37566 2141 11 infested infest VBN 37566 2141 12 until until IN 37566 2141 13 the the DT 37566 2141 14 height height NN 37566 2141 15 of of IN 37566 2141 16 the the DT 37566 2141 17 season season NN 37566 2141 18 of of IN 37566 2141 19 chigger chigg JJR 37566 2141 20 activity activity NN 37566 2141 21 . . . 37566 2142 1 Heavily heavily RB 37566 2142 2 infested infested JJ 37566 2142 3 adults adult NNS 37566 2142 4 , , , 37566 2142 5 observed observe VBN 37566 2142 6 in in IN 37566 2142 7 early early JJ 37566 2142 8 July July NNP 37566 2142 9 , , , 37566 2142 10 were be VBD 37566 2142 11 literally literally RB 37566 2142 12 covered cover VBN 37566 2142 13 with with IN 37566 2142 14 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2142 15 ; ; : 37566 2142 16 red red JJ 37566 2142 17 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2142 18 outlined outline VBD 37566 2142 19 nearly nearly RB 37566 2142 20 all all PDT 37566 2142 21 the the DT 37566 2142 22 scutes scute NNS 37566 2142 23 of of IN 37566 2142 24 the the DT 37566 2142 25 shell shell NN 37566 2142 26 , , , 37566 2142 27 the the DT 37566 2142 28 anus anus NN 37566 2142 29 , , , 37566 2142 30 the the DT 37566 2142 31 mouth mouth NN 37566 2142 32 , , , 37566 2142 33 and and CC 37566 2142 34 the the DT 37566 2142 35 eyes eye NNS 37566 2142 36 . . . 37566 2143 1 When when WRB 37566 2143 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2143 3 were be VBD 37566 2143 4 picked pick VBN 37566 2143 5 up up RP 37566 2143 6 for for IN 37566 2143 7 examination examination NN 37566 2143 8 , , , 37566 2143 9 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2143 10 could could MD 37566 2143 11 be be VB 37566 2143 12 seen see VBN 37566 2143 13 moving move VBG 37566 2143 14 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 2143 15 from from IN 37566 2143 16 one one CD 37566 2143 17 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 2143 18 seam seam NN 37566 2143 19 to to IN 37566 2143 20 another another DT 37566 2143 21 . . . 37566 2144 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2144 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2144 3 kept keep VBD 37566 2144 4 in in IN 37566 2144 5 outdoor outdoor JJ 37566 2144 6 pens pen NNS 37566 2144 7 and and CC 37566 2144 8 in in IN 37566 2144 9 the the DT 37566 2144 10 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2144 11 did do VBD 37566 2144 12 not not RB 37566 2144 13 long long RB 37566 2144 14 maintain maintain VB 37566 2144 15 visible visible JJ 37566 2144 16 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2144 17 of of IN 37566 2144 18 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2144 19 , , , 37566 2144 20 even even RB 37566 2144 21 during during IN 37566 2144 22 the the DT 37566 2144 23 time time NN 37566 2144 24 in in IN 37566 2144 25 summer summer NN 37566 2144 26 when when WRB 37566 2144 27 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2144 28 found find VBN 37566 2144 29 in in IN 37566 2144 30 the the DT 37566 2144 31 field field NN 37566 2144 32 were be VBD 37566 2144 33 heavily heavily RB 37566 2144 34 infested infest VBN 37566 2144 35 . . . 37566 2145 1 A a DT 37566 2145 2 four four CD 37566 2145 3 - - HYPH 37566 2145 4 year year NN 37566 2145 5 - - HYPH 37566 2145 6 old old JJ 37566 2145 7 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 2145 8 was be VBD 37566 2145 9 found find VBN 37566 2145 10 nearly nearly RB 37566 2145 11 immersed immerse VBN 37566 2145 12 in in IN 37566 2145 13 the the DT 37566 2145 14 shallow shallow JJ 37566 2145 15 water water NN 37566 2145 16 of of IN 37566 2145 17 a a DT 37566 2145 18 pond pond NN 37566 2145 19 on on IN 37566 2145 20 July July NNP 37566 2145 21 4 4 CD 37566 2145 22 , , , 37566 2145 23 1955 1955 CD 37566 2145 24 ; ; : 37566 2145 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2145 26 right right JJ 37566 2145 27 eye eye NN 37566 2145 28 had have VBD 37566 2145 29 been be VBN 37566 2145 30 damaged damage VBN 37566 2145 31 by by IN 37566 2145 32 an an DT 37566 2145 33 especially especially RB 37566 2145 34 heavy heavy JJ 37566 2145 35 concentration concentration NN 37566 2145 36 of of IN 37566 2145 37 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2145 38 . . . 37566 2146 1 When when WRB 37566 2146 2 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2146 3 released release VBD 37566 2146 4 the the DT 37566 2146 5 turtle turtle NN 37566 2146 6 , , , 37566 2146 7 some some DT 37566 2146 8 50 50 CD 37566 2146 9 feet foot NNS 37566 2146 10 from from IN 37566 2146 11 the the DT 37566 2146 12 pond pond NN 37566 2146 13 , , , 37566 2146 14 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2146 15 returned return VBD 37566 2146 16 to to IN 37566 2146 17 the the DT 37566 2146 18 water water NN 37566 2146 19 and and CC 37566 2146 20 spent spend VBD 37566 2146 21 the the DT 37566 2146 22 next next JJ 37566 2146 23 four four CD 37566 2146 24 days day NNS 37566 2146 25 there there RB 37566 2146 26 . . . 37566 2147 1 The the DT 37566 2147 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 2147 3 was be VBD 37566 2147 4 probably probably RB 37566 2147 5 in in IN 37566 2147 6 a a DT 37566 2147 7 period period NN 37566 2147 8 of of IN 37566 2147 9 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 2147 10 induced induce VBN 37566 2147 11 by by IN 37566 2147 12 the the DT 37566 2147 13 eye eye NN 37566 2147 14 injury injury NN 37566 2147 15 and and CC 37566 2147 16 the the DT 37566 2147 17 heavy heavy JJ 37566 2147 18 infestation infestation NN 37566 2147 19 of of IN 37566 2147 20 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2147 21 ; ; : 37566 2147 22 immersion immersion NN 37566 2147 23 in in IN 37566 2147 24 water water NN 37566 2147 25 could could MD 37566 2147 26 be be VB 37566 2147 27 expected expect VBN 37566 2147 28 to to TO 37566 2147 29 help help VB 37566 2147 30 free free VB 37566 2147 31 the the DT 37566 2147 32 turtle turtle NN 37566 2147 33 of of IN 37566 2147 34 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2147 35 and and CC 37566 2147 36 to to TO 37566 2147 37 relieve relieve VB 37566 2147 38 trauma trauma NN 37566 2147 39 resulting result VBG 37566 2147 40 from from IN 37566 2147 41 the the DT 37566 2147 42 injured injure VBN 37566 2147 43 eye eye NN 37566 2147 44 . . . 37566 2148 1 Richard Richard NNP 37566 2148 2 B. B. NNP 37566 2148 3 Loomis Loomis NNP 37566 2148 4 told tell VBD 37566 2148 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2148 6 that that IN 37566 2148 7 larval larval JJ 37566 2148 8 chiggers chigger NNS 37566 2148 9 are be VBP 37566 2148 10 able able JJ 37566 2148 11 to to TO 37566 2148 12 survive survive VB 37566 2148 13 under under IN 37566 2148 14 water water NN 37566 2148 15 for for IN 37566 2148 16 several several JJ 37566 2148 17 days day NNS 37566 2148 18 but but CC 37566 2148 19 that that DT 37566 2148 20 warm warm JJ 37566 2148 21 water water NN 37566 2148 22 will will MD 37566 2148 23 hasten hasten VB 37566 2148 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2148 25 demise demise NN 37566 2148 26 . . . 37566 2149 1 Infestations infestation NNS 37566 2149 2 of of IN 37566 2149 3 larval larval NN 37566 2149 4 bot bot NN 37566 2149 5 flies fly NNS 37566 2149 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2149 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2149 8 Sarcophaga Sarcophaga NNP 37566 2149 9 cistudinis cistudinis NN 37566 2149 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2149 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2149 12 were be VBD 37566 2149 13 noted note VBN 37566 2149 14 in in IN 37566 2149 15 several several JJ 37566 2149 16 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2149 17 at at IN 37566 2149 18 the the DT 37566 2149 19 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2149 20 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2149 21 and and CC 37566 2149 22 , , , 37566 2149 23 upon upon IN 37566 2149 24 closer close JJR 37566 2149 25 scrutiny scrutiny NN 37566 2149 26 , , , 37566 2149 27 were be VBD 37566 2149 28 found find VBN 37566 2149 29 to to TO 37566 2149 30 be be VB 37566 2149 31 common common JJ 37566 2149 32 in in IN 37566 2149 33 preserved preserve VBN 37566 2149 34 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2149 35 from from IN 37566 2149 36 other other JJ 37566 2149 37 areas area NNS 37566 2149 38 . . . 37566 2150 1 Larvae Larvae NNP 37566 2150 2 were be VBD 37566 2150 3 always always RB 37566 2150 4 found find VBN 37566 2150 5 in in IN 37566 2150 6 flask flask NN 37566 2150 7 - - HYPH 37566 2150 8 shaped shape VBN 37566 2150 9 pockets pocket NNS 37566 2150 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2150 11 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2150 12 . . . 37566 2151 1 27 27 CD 37566 2151 2 , , , 37566 2151 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2151 4 . . . 37566 2152 1 2 2 LS 37566 2152 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2152 3 beneath beneath IN 37566 2152 4 the the DT 37566 2152 5 skin skin NN 37566 2152 6 ; ; : 37566 2152 7 the the DT 37566 2152 8 pockets pocket NNS 37566 2152 9 opened open VBD 37566 2152 10 to to IN 37566 2152 11 the the DT 37566 2152 12 outside outside NN 37566 2152 13 by by IN 37566 2152 14 a a DT 37566 2152 15 small small JJ 37566 2152 16 hole hole NN 37566 2152 17 , , , 37566 2152 18 the the DT 37566 2152 19 edges edge NNS 37566 2152 20 of of IN 37566 2152 21 which which WDT 37566 2152 22 were be VBD 37566 2152 23 dried dry VBN 37566 2152 24 and and CC 37566 2152 25 discolored discolor VBN 37566 2152 26 . . . 37566 2153 1 One one CD 37566 2153 2 larva larva NN 37566 2153 3 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2153 4 protruded protrude VBN 37566 2153 5 from from IN 37566 2153 6 the the DT 37566 2153 7 opening opening NN 37566 2153 8 . . . 37566 2154 1 The the DT 37566 2154 2 inside inside NN 37566 2154 3 of of IN 37566 2154 4 the the DT 37566 2154 5 pocket pocket NN 37566 2154 6 is be VBZ 37566 2154 7 lined line VBN 37566 2154 8 with with IN 37566 2154 9 smooth smooth JJ 37566 2154 10 , , , 37566 2154 11 skinlike skinlike JJ 37566 2154 12 tissue tissue NN 37566 2154 13 . . . 37566 2155 1 Heavily heavily RB 37566 2155 2 infested infest VBN 37566 2155 3 box box NN 37566 2155 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2155 5 may may MD 37566 2155 6 have have VB 37566 2155 7 four four CD 37566 2155 8 or or CC 37566 2155 9 five five CD 37566 2155 10 such such JJ 37566 2155 11 pockets pocket NNS 37566 2155 12 , , , 37566 2155 13 each each DT 37566 2155 14 containing contain VBG 37566 2155 15 one one CD 37566 2155 16 to to IN 37566 2155 17 many many JJ 37566 2155 18 larvae larva NNS 37566 2155 19 . . . 37566 2156 1 The the DT 37566 2156 2 most most RBS 37566 2156 3 frequent frequent JJ 37566 2156 4 sites site NNS 37566 2156 5 of of IN 37566 2156 6 the the DT 37566 2156 7 pockets pocket NNS 37566 2156 8 are be VBP 37566 2156 9 the the DT 37566 2156 10 skin skin NN 37566 2156 11 of of IN 37566 2156 12 the the DT 37566 2156 13 axillary axillary JJ 37566 2156 14 and and CC 37566 2156 15 inguinal inguinal JJ 37566 2156 16 regions region NNS 37566 2156 17 , , , 37566 2156 18 and and CC 37566 2156 19 the the DT 37566 2156 20 skin skin NN 37566 2156 21 of of IN 37566 2156 22 the the DT 37566 2156 23 limbs limb NNS 37566 2156 24 and and CC 37566 2156 25 neck neck NN 37566 2156 26 , , , 37566 2156 27 especially especially RB 37566 2156 28 near near IN 37566 2156 29 the the DT 37566 2156 30 bases basis NNS 37566 2156 31 of of IN 37566 2156 32 these these DT 37566 2156 33 members member NNS 37566 2156 34 . . . 37566 2157 1 Subadults subadult NNS 37566 2157 2 were be VBD 37566 2157 3 more more RBR 37566 2157 4 heavily heavily RB 37566 2157 5 infested infested JJ 37566 2157 6 than than IN 37566 2157 7 older old JJR 37566 2157 8 adults adult NNS 37566 2157 9 ; ; : 37566 2157 10 no no DT 37566 2157 11 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2157 12 of of IN 37566 2157 13 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2157 14 or or CC 37566 2157 15 small small JJ 37566 2157 16 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2157 17 were be VBD 37566 2157 18 noted note VBN 37566 2157 19 . . . 37566 2158 1 An an DT 37566 2158 2 adult adult NN 37566 2158 3 female female NN 37566 2158 4 , , , 37566 2158 5 infested infest VBN 37566 2158 6 with with IN 37566 2158 7 bot bot NN 37566 2158 8 fly fly NN 37566 2158 9 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2158 10 when when WRB 37566 2158 11 she -PRON- PRP 37566 2158 12 was be VBD 37566 2158 13 removed remove VBN 37566 2158 14 from from IN 37566 2158 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2158 16 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 2158 17 in in IN 37566 2158 18 late late JJ 37566 2158 19 October October NNP 37566 2158 20 , , , 37566 2158 21 1955 1955 CD 37566 2158 22 , , , 37566 2158 23 bore bear VBD 37566 2158 24 no no DT 37566 2158 25 trace trace NN 37566 2158 26 of of IN 37566 2158 27 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2158 28 or or CC 37566 2158 29 of of IN 37566 2158 30 the the DT 37566 2158 31 pocket pocket NN 37566 2158 32 that that WDT 37566 2158 33 had have VBD 37566 2158 34 contained contain VBN 37566 2158 35 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2158 36 when when WRB 37566 2158 37 she -PRON- PRP 37566 2158 38 was be VBD 37566 2158 39 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 2158 40 the the DT 37566 2158 41 following follow VBG 37566 2158 42 June June NNP 37566 2158 43 . . . 37566 2159 1 According accord VBG 37566 2159 2 to to IN 37566 2159 3 Rokosky Rokosky NNP 37566 2159 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2159 5 1948 1948 CD 37566 2159 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2159 7 , , , 37566 2159 8 the the DT 37566 2159 9 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2159 10 eventually eventually RB 37566 2159 11 fall fall VBP 37566 2159 12 to to IN 37566 2159 13 earth earth NN 37566 2159 14 and and CC 37566 2159 15 pupate pupate JJ 37566 2159 16 . . . 37566 2160 1 The the DT 37566 2160 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 2160 3 of of IN 37566 2160 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2160 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2161 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2161 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2161 3 studied study VBD 37566 2161 4 by by IN 37566 2161 5 him -PRON- PRP 37566 2161 6 were be VBD 37566 2161 7 not not RB 37566 2161 8 re re VBN 37566 2161 9 - - VBN 37566 2161 10 infested infest VBN 37566 2161 11 by by IN 37566 2161 12 adult adult NN 37566 2161 13 bot bot NN 37566 2161 14 flies fly NNS 37566 2161 15 ; ; : 37566 2161 16 one one CD 37566 2161 17 turtle turtle NN 37566 2161 18 ate eat VBD 37566 2161 19 some some DT 37566 2161 20 of of IN 37566 2161 21 the the DT 37566 2161 22 larvae larva NNS 37566 2161 23 that that WDT 37566 2161 24 dropped drop VBD 37566 2161 25 from from IN 37566 2161 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2161 27 body body NN 37566 2161 28 . . . 37566 2162 1 The the DT 37566 2162 2 manner manner NN 37566 2162 3 in in IN 37566 2162 4 which which WDT 37566 2162 5 box box NN 37566 2162 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2162 7 are be VBP 37566 2162 8 infested infest VBN 37566 2162 9 by by IN 37566 2162 10 bot bot NN 37566 2162 11 fly fly NNP 37566 2162 12 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2162 13 is be VBZ 37566 2162 14 uncertain uncertain JJ 37566 2162 15 . . . 37566 2163 1 Possibly possibly RB 37566 2163 2 the the DT 37566 2163 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 2163 4 are be VBP 37566 2163 5 picked pick VBN 37566 2163 6 up up RP 37566 2163 7 accidentally accidentally RB 37566 2163 8 or or CC 37566 2163 9 laid lay VBN 37566 2163 10 on on IN 37566 2163 11 the the DT 37566 2163 12 skin skin NN 37566 2163 13 while while IN 37566 2163 14 box box NN 37566 2163 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2163 16 are be VBP 37566 2163 17 foraging forage VBG 37566 2163 18 in in IN 37566 2163 19 dung dung NN 37566 2163 20 . . . 37566 2164 1 Belding Belding NNP 37566 2164 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2164 3 1952:841 1952:841 CD 37566 2164 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2164 5 classifies classifie NNS 37566 2164 6 the the DT 37566 2164 7 genus genus NN 37566 2164 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2164 9 Scarophaga Scarophaga NNP 37566 2164 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2164 11 as as IN 37566 2164 12 semi semi JJ 37566 2164 13 - - JJ 37566 2164 14 host host JJ 37566 2164 15 - - HYPH 37566 2164 16 specific specific JJ 37566 2164 17 , , , 37566 2164 18 depositing deposit VBG 37566 2164 19 eggs egg NNS 37566 2164 20 in in IN 37566 2164 21 open open JJ 37566 2164 22 wounds wound NNS 37566 2164 23 . . . 37566 2165 1 McMullen McMullen NNP 37566 2165 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2165 3 1940 1940 CD 37566 2165 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2165 5 , , , 37566 2165 6 Rodeck Rodeck NNP 37566 2165 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2165 8 1949 1949 CD 37566 2165 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2165 10 , , , 37566 2165 11 and and CC 37566 2165 12 Rainey Rainey NNP 37566 2165 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2165 14 1953 1953 CD 37566 2165 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2165 16 , , , 37566 2165 17 described describe VBN 37566 2165 18 individuals individual NNS 37566 2165 19 of of IN 37566 2165 20 _ _ NNP 37566 2165 21 T. T. NNP 37566 2166 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2166 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2166 3 parasitized parasitize VBD 37566 2166 4 by by IN 37566 2166 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2166 6 S. S. NNP 37566 2167 1 cistudinis cistudinis NNP 37566 2167 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2167 3 . . . 37566 2168 1 Rokosky Rokosky NNP 37566 2168 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2168 3 1948 1948 CD 37566 2168 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2168 5 and and CC 37566 2168 6 Peters Peters NNP 37566 2168 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2168 8 1948:473 1948:473 CD 37566 2168 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2168 10 reported report VBD 37566 2168 11 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2168 12 in in IN 37566 2168 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2168 14 T. T. NNP 37566 2169 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2169 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2169 3 . . . 37566 2170 1 Infestations infestation NNS 37566 2170 2 were be VBD 37566 2170 3 the the DT 37566 2170 4 cause cause NN 37566 2170 5 of of IN 37566 2170 6 death death NN 37566 2170 7 in in IN 37566 2170 8 the the DT 37566 2170 9 instances instance NNS 37566 2170 10 noted note VBN 37566 2170 11 by by IN 37566 2170 12 Rainey Rainey NNP 37566 2170 13 and and CC 37566 2170 14 Rokosky Rokosky NNP 37566 2170 15 . . . 37566 2171 1 PREDATORS predator NNS 37566 2171 2 Few few JJ 37566 2171 3 first first JJ 37566 2171 4 - - HYPH 37566 2171 5 hand hand NN 37566 2171 6 observations observation NNS 37566 2171 7 on on IN 37566 2171 8 predators predator NNS 37566 2171 9 of of IN 37566 2171 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2171 11 T. T. NNP 37566 2172 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2172 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2172 3 are be VBP 37566 2172 4 available available JJ 37566 2172 5 and and CC 37566 2172 6 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2172 7 have have VBP 37566 2172 8 found find VBN 37566 2172 9 little little JJ 37566 2172 10 direct direct JJ 37566 2172 11 evidence evidence NN 37566 2172 12 of of IN 37566 2172 13 predation predation NN 37566 2172 14 in in IN 37566 2172 15 the the DT 37566 2172 16 course course NN 37566 2172 17 of of IN 37566 2172 18 this this DT 37566 2172 19 study study NN 37566 2172 20 . . . 37566 2173 1 In in IN 37566 2173 2 general general JJ 37566 2173 3 , , , 37566 2173 4 adults adult NNS 37566 2173 5 of of IN 37566 2173 6 the the DT 37566 2173 7 species specie NNS 37566 2173 8 seem seem VBP 37566 2173 9 to to TO 37566 2173 10 have have VB 37566 2173 11 few few JJ 37566 2173 12 natural natural JJ 37566 2173 13 enemies enemy NNS 37566 2173 14 other other JJ 37566 2173 15 than than IN 37566 2173 16 man man NN 37566 2173 17 . . . 37566 2174 1 Several several JJ 37566 2174 2 of of IN 37566 2174 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2174 4 colleagues colleague NNS 37566 2174 5 at at IN 37566 2174 6 the the DT 37566 2174 7 University University NNP 37566 2174 8 of of IN 37566 2174 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2174 10 have have VBP 37566 2174 11 observed observe VBN 37566 2174 12 dogs dog NNS 37566 2174 13 carrying carry VBG 37566 2174 14 box box NN 37566 2174 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2174 16 in in IN 37566 2174 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2174 18 mouths mouth NNS 37566 2174 19 or or CC 37566 2174 20 chewing chew VBG 37566 2174 21 on on IN 37566 2174 22 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2174 23 . . . 37566 2175 1 Frank Frank NNP 37566 2175 2 B. B. NNP 37566 2176 1 Cross Cross NNP 37566 2176 2 told tell VBD 37566 2176 3 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2176 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2176 5 dog dog NN 37566 2176 6 caught catch VBD 37566 2176 7 and and CC 37566 2176 8 ate eat VBD 37566 2176 9 young young JJ 37566 2176 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2176 11 T. T. NNP 37566 2177 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2177 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2177 3 in in IN 37566 2177 4 Payne Payne NNP 37566 2177 5 County County NNP 37566 2177 6 , , , 37566 2177 7 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 2177 8 , , , 37566 2177 9 and and CC 37566 2177 10 A. a. NN 37566 2178 1 B. B. NNP 37566 2178 2 Leonard Leonard NNP 37566 2178 3 once once RB 37566 2178 4 saw see VBD 37566 2178 5 a a DT 37566 2178 6 badger badger NN 37566 2178 7 carrying carry VBG 37566 2178 8 one one CD 37566 2178 9 in in IN 37566 2178 10 Dewy Dewy NNP 37566 2178 11 County County NNP 37566 2178 12 , , , 37566 2178 13 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 2178 14 . . . 37566 2179 1 At at IN 37566 2179 2 the the DT 37566 2179 3 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 2179 4 , , , 37566 2179 5 a a DT 37566 2179 6 freshly freshly RB 37566 2179 7 killed kill VBN 37566 2179 8 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 2179 9 was be VBD 37566 2179 10 found find VBN 37566 2179 11 beneath beneath IN 37566 2179 12 the the DT 37566 2179 13 nest nest NN 37566 2179 14 of of IN 37566 2179 15 a a DT 37566 2179 16 crow crow NN 37566 2179 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2179 18 _ _ NNP 37566 2179 19 Corvus Corvus NNP 37566 2179 20 brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos NN 37566 2179 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2179 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2179 23 and and CC 37566 2179 24 remains remain VBZ 37566 2179 25 of of IN 37566 2179 26 a a DT 37566 2179 27 hatchling hatchling NN 37566 2179 28 were be VBD 37566 2179 29 found find VBN 37566 2179 30 in in IN 37566 2179 31 a a DT 37566 2179 32 scat scat NN 37566 2179 33 of of IN 37566 2179 34 a a DT 37566 2179 35 copperhead copperhead NN 37566 2179 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2179 37 _ _ NNP 37566 2179 38 Agkistrodon Agkistrodon NNP 37566 2179 39 contortrix contortrix NN 37566 2179 40 _ _ NNP 37566 2179 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2179 42 . . . 37566 2180 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 37566 2180 2 Fred Fred NNP 37566 2180 3 H. H. NNP 37566 2180 4 Dale Dale NNP 37566 2180 5 , , , 37566 2180 6 Director Director NNP 37566 2180 7 of of IN 37566 2180 8 the the DT 37566 2180 9 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 37566 2180 10 Research Research NNP 37566 2180 11 Refuge Refuge NNP 37566 2180 12 , , , 37566 2180 13 Laurel Laurel NNP 37566 2180 14 , , , 37566 2180 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 37566 2180 16 , , , 37566 2180 17 kindly kindly RB 37566 2180 18 furnished furnish VBD 37566 2180 19 photostatic photostatic JJ 37566 2180 20 copies copy NNS 37566 2180 21 of of IN 37566 2180 22 cards card NNS 37566 2180 23 , , , 37566 2180 24 from from IN 37566 2180 25 the the DT 37566 2180 26 Division Division NNP 37566 2180 27 of of IN 37566 2180 28 Food Food NNP 37566 2180 29 Habits Habits NNP 37566 2180 30 Research Research NNP 37566 2180 31 of of IN 37566 2180 32 the the DT 37566 2180 33 U. U. NNP 37566 2180 34 S. S. NNP 37566 2180 35 Fish Fish NNP 37566 2180 36 and and CC 37566 2180 37 Wildlife Wildlife NNP 37566 2180 38 Service Service NNP 37566 2180 39 , , , 37566 2180 40 recording record VBG 37566 2180 41 the the DT 37566 2180 42 instances instance NNS 37566 2180 43 in in IN 37566 2180 44 which which WDT 37566 2180 45 _ _ NNP 37566 2180 46 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2180 47 ornata ornata NN 37566 2180 48 _ _ NNP 37566 2180 49 was be VBD 37566 2180 50 listed list VBN 37566 2180 51 as as IN 37566 2180 52 a a DT 37566 2180 53 food food NN 37566 2180 54 - - HYPH 37566 2180 55 item item NN 37566 2180 56 . . . 37566 2181 1 In in IN 37566 2181 2 one one CD 37566 2181 3 instance instance NN 37566 2181 4 the the DT 37566 2181 5 stomach stomach NN 37566 2181 6 of of IN 37566 2181 7 each each DT 37566 2181 8 of of IN 37566 2181 9 two two CD 37566 2181 10 nestlings nestling NNS 37566 2181 11 , , , 37566 2181 12 in in IN 37566 2181 13 the the DT 37566 2181 14 same same JJ 37566 2181 15 nest nest NN 37566 2181 16 , , , 37566 2181 17 of of IN 37566 2181 18 the the DT 37566 2181 19 White White NNP 37566 2181 20 - - HYPH 37566 2181 21 necked necked JJ 37566 2181 22 Raven Raven NNP 37566 2181 23 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2181 24 _ _ NNP 37566 2181 25 Corvus Corvus NNP 37566 2181 26 cryptoleucus cryptoleucus NN 37566 2181 27 _ _ NNP 37566 2181 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2181 29 in in IN 37566 2181 30 Terry Terry NNP 37566 2181 31 County County NNP 37566 2181 32 , , , 37566 2181 33 Texas Texas NNP 37566 2181 34 , , , 37566 2181 35 contained contain VBD 37566 2181 36 remains remain NNS 37566 2181 37 of of IN 37566 2181 38 recently recently RB 37566 2181 39 hatched hatch VBN 37566 2181 40 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2181 41 box box NN 37566 2181 42 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2181 43 ; ; : 37566 2181 44 the the DT 37566 2181 45 remains remain NNS 37566 2181 46 of of IN 37566 2181 47 one one CD 37566 2181 48 turtle turtle NN 37566 2181 49 made make VBN 37566 2181 50 up up RP 37566 2181 51 64 64 CD 37566 2181 52 per per IN 37566 2181 53 cent cent NN 37566 2181 54 of of IN 37566 2181 55 the the DT 37566 2181 56 contents content NNS 37566 2181 57 of of IN 37566 2181 58 one one CD 37566 2181 59 stomach stomach NN 37566 2181 60 , , , 37566 2181 61 and and CC 37566 2181 62 parts part NNS 37566 2181 63 of of IN 37566 2181 64 three three CD 37566 2181 65 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2181 66 made make VBD 37566 2181 67 up up RP 37566 2181 68 80 80 CD 37566 2181 69 per per IN 37566 2181 70 cent cent NN 37566 2181 71 of of IN 37566 2181 72 the the DT 37566 2181 73 contents content NNS 37566 2181 74 of of IN 37566 2181 75 the the DT 37566 2181 76 other other JJ 37566 2181 77 stomach stomach NN 37566 2181 78 . . . 37566 2182 1 Each each DT 37566 2182 2 of of IN 37566 2182 3 two two CD 37566 2182 4 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 2182 5 of of IN 37566 2182 6 the the DT 37566 2182 7 coyote coyote NN 37566 2182 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2182 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2182 10 Canis Canis NNP 37566 2182 11 latrans latran NNS 37566 2182 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2182 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2182 14 from from IN 37566 2182 15 Quay Quay NNP 37566 2182 16 County County NNP 37566 2182 17 , , , 37566 2182 18 New New NNP 37566 2182 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 2182 20 , , , 37566 2182 21 contained contain VBD 37566 2182 22 a a DT 37566 2182 23 " " `` 37566 2182 24 trace trace NN 37566 2182 25 " " '' 37566 2182 26 of of IN 37566 2182 27 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2182 28 box box NN 37566 2182 29 turtle turtle NN 37566 2182 30 . . . 37566 2183 1 Wild wild JJ 37566 2183 2 carnivores carnivore NNS 37566 2183 3 known know VBN 37566 2183 4 to to TO 37566 2183 5 occur occur VB 37566 2183 6 on on IN 37566 2183 7 the the DT 37566 2183 8 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2183 9 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2183 10 were be VBD 37566 2183 11 raccoons raccoon NNS 37566 2183 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2183 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 14 Procyon Procyon NNP 37566 2183 15 lotor lotor NN 37566 2183 16 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2183 18 , , , 37566 2183 19 striped stripe VBD 37566 2183 20 skunks skunk NNS 37566 2183 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2183 22 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 23 Mephitis Mephitis NNP 37566 2183 24 mephitis mephitis NN 37566 2183 25 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2183 27 , , , 37566 2183 28 badgers badger NNS 37566 2183 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2183 30 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 31 Taxidea Taxidea NNP 37566 2183 32 taxus taxus NNP 37566 2183 33 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 34 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2183 35 , , , 37566 2183 36 and and CC 37566 2183 37 coyotes coyote NNS 37566 2183 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2183 39 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 40 Canis Canis NNP 37566 2183 41 latrans latran NNS 37566 2183 42 _ _ NNP 37566 2183 43 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2183 44 ; ; : 37566 2183 45 all all DT 37566 2183 46 were be VBD 37566 2183 47 suspect suspect JJ 37566 2183 48 as as IN 37566 2183 49 predators predator NNS 37566 2183 50 of of IN 37566 2183 51 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2183 52 box box NN 37566 2183 53 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2183 54 . . . 37566 2184 1 On on IN 37566 2184 2 December December NNP 37566 2184 3 10 10 CD 37566 2184 4 , , , 37566 2184 5 1953 1953 CD 37566 2184 6 , , , 37566 2184 7 ten ten CD 37566 2184 8 dead dead JJ 37566 2184 9 box box NN 37566 2184 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2184 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2184 12 eight eight CD 37566 2184 13 adults adult NNS 37566 2184 14 and and CC 37566 2184 15 two two CD 37566 2184 16 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2184 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2184 18 were be VBD 37566 2184 19 discovered discover VBN 37566 2184 20 at at IN 37566 2184 21 the the DT 37566 2184 22 top top NN 37566 2184 23 of of IN 37566 2184 24 a a DT 37566 2184 25 cut cut VBN 37566 2184 26 bank bank NN 37566 2184 27 on on IN 37566 2184 28 the the DT 37566 2184 29 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2184 30 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2184 31 , , , 37566 2184 32 within within IN 37566 2184 33 a a DT 37566 2184 34 few few JJ 37566 2184 35 feet foot NNS 37566 2184 36 of of IN 37566 2184 37 a a DT 37566 2184 38 burrow burrow NN 37566 2184 39 that that WDT 37566 2184 40 was be VBD 37566 2184 41 used use VBN 37566 2184 42 at at IN 37566 2184 43 least least JJS 37566 2184 44 part part NN 37566 2184 45 of of IN 37566 2184 46 the the DT 37566 2184 47 time time NN 37566 2184 48 by by IN 37566 2184 49 a a DT 37566 2184 50 striped stripe VBN 37566 2184 51 skunk skunk NN 37566 2184 52 . . . 37566 2185 1 The the DT 37566 2185 2 condition condition NN 37566 2185 3 of of IN 37566 2185 4 the the DT 37566 2185 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2185 6 suggested suggest VBD 37566 2185 7 that that IN 37566 2185 8 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2185 9 had have VBD 37566 2185 10 lain lie VBN 37566 2185 11 in in IN 37566 2185 12 the the DT 37566 2185 13 open open NN 37566 2185 14 for for IN 37566 2185 15 several several JJ 37566 2185 16 weeks week NNS 37566 2185 17 . . . 37566 2186 1 The the DT 37566 2186 2 heads head NNS 37566 2186 3 and and CC 37566 2186 4 legs leg NNS 37566 2186 5 were be VBD 37566 2186 6 missing miss VBG 37566 2186 7 from from IN 37566 2186 8 most most JJS 37566 2186 9 of of IN 37566 2186 10 the the DT 37566 2186 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2186 12 and and CC 37566 2186 13 tooth tooth JJ 37566 2186 14 marks mark NNS 37566 2186 15 were be VBD 37566 2186 16 discernible discernible JJ 37566 2186 17 on on IN 37566 2186 18 several several JJ 37566 2186 19 of of IN 37566 2186 20 the the DT 37566 2186 21 shells shell NNS 37566 2186 22 . . . 37566 2187 1 A a DT 37566 2187 2 logical logical JJ 37566 2187 3 explanation explanation NN 37566 2187 4 of of IN 37566 2187 5 this this DT 37566 2187 6 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 2187 7 is be VBZ 37566 2187 8 that that IN 37566 2187 9 the the DT 37566 2187 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2187 11 , , , 37566 2187 12 using use VBG 37566 2187 13 the the DT 37566 2187 14 burrow burrow NN 37566 2187 15 as as IN 37566 2187 16 a a DT 37566 2187 17 hibernaculum hibernaculum NN 37566 2187 18 , , , 37566 2187 19 were be VBD 37566 2187 20 ousted oust VBN 37566 2187 21 by by IN 37566 2187 22 a a DT 37566 2187 23 predator predator NN 37566 2187 24 that that WDT 37566 2187 25 also also RB 37566 2187 26 inhabited inhabit VBD 37566 2187 27 the the DT 37566 2187 28 burrow burrow NN 37566 2187 29 . . . 37566 2188 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2188 2 moving move VBG 37566 2188 3 about about RP 37566 2188 4 sporadically sporadically RB 37566 2188 5 in in IN 37566 2188 6 late late JJ 37566 2188 7 autumn autumn NN 37566 2188 8 may may MD 37566 2188 9 be be VB 37566 2188 10 quickly quickly RB 37566 2188 11 chilled chill VBN 37566 2188 12 by by IN 37566 2188 13 a a DT 37566 2188 14 sudden sudden JJ 37566 2188 15 drop drop NN 37566 2188 16 in in IN 37566 2188 17 temperature temperature NN 37566 2188 18 and and CC 37566 2188 19 therefore therefore RB 37566 2188 20 be be VB 37566 2188 21 more more RBR 37566 2188 22 susceptible susceptible JJ 37566 2188 23 to to IN 37566 2188 24 predation predation NN 37566 2188 25 than than IN 37566 2188 26 at at IN 37566 2188 27 other other JJ 37566 2188 28 times time NNS 37566 2188 29 of of IN 37566 2188 30 the the DT 37566 2188 31 year year NN 37566 2188 32 . . . 37566 2189 1 Two two CD 37566 2189 2 of of IN 37566 2189 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2189 4 colleagues colleague NNS 37566 2189 5 at at IN 37566 2189 6 the the DT 37566 2189 7 Museum Museum NNP 37566 2189 8 of of IN 37566 2189 9 Natural Natural NNP 37566 2189 10 History History NNP 37566 2189 11 informed inform VBD 37566 2189 12 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2189 13 that that IN 37566 2189 14 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2189 15 had have VBD 37566 2189 16 observed observe VBN 37566 2189 17 similar similar JJ 37566 2189 18 concentrations concentration NNS 37566 2189 19 of of IN 37566 2189 20 dead dead JJ 37566 2189 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2189 22 T. T. NNP 37566 2190 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2190 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2190 3 in in IN 37566 2190 4 winter winter NN 37566 2190 5 . . . 37566 2191 1 In in IN 37566 2191 2 July July NNP 37566 2191 3 , , , 37566 2191 4 1952 1952 CD 37566 2191 5 , , , 37566 2191 6 H. H. NNP 37566 2191 7 B. B. NNP 37566 2191 8 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 37566 2191 9 collected collect VBD 37566 2191 10 eight eight CD 37566 2191 11 shells shell NNS 37566 2191 12 of of IN 37566 2191 13 juvenile juvenile NNP 37566 2191 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2191 15 T. T. NNP 37566 2192 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2192 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2192 3 in in IN 37566 2192 4 a a DT 37566 2192 5 dry dry JJ 37566 2192 6 creek creek NN 37566 2192 7 bed bed NN 37566 2192 8 near near IN 37566 2192 9 Sharon Sharon NNP 37566 2192 10 , , , 37566 2192 11 Barber Barber NNP 37566 2192 12 County County NNP 37566 2192 13 , , , 37566 2192 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2192 15 . . . 37566 2193 1 Some some DT 37566 2193 2 of of IN 37566 2193 3 the the DT 37566 2193 4 shells shell NNS 37566 2193 5 had have VBD 37566 2193 6 small small JJ 37566 2193 7 tooth tooth NN 37566 2193 8 - - HYPH 37566 2193 9 punctures puncture NNS 37566 2193 10 . . . 37566 2194 1 The the DT 37566 2194 2 stream stream NN 37566 2194 3 bed bed NN 37566 2194 4 habitat habitat NN 37566 2194 5 and and CC 37566 2194 6 the the DT 37566 2194 7 appearance appearance NN 37566 2194 8 of of IN 37566 2194 9 the the DT 37566 2194 10 tooth tooth NN 37566 2194 11 punctures puncture NNS 37566 2194 12 tended tend VBD 37566 2194 13 to to TO 37566 2194 14 incriminate incriminate VB 37566 2194 15 raccoons raccoon NNS 37566 2194 16 as as IN 37566 2194 17 predators predator NNS 37566 2194 18 . . . 37566 2195 1 Raccoons raccoon NNS 37566 2195 2 , , , 37566 2195 3 more more JJR 37566 2195 4 than than IN 37566 2195 5 any any DT 37566 2195 6 other other JJ 37566 2195 7 carnivore carnivore NN 37566 2195 8 mentioned mention VBN 37566 2195 9 above above RB 37566 2195 10 , , , 37566 2195 11 possess possess VBP 37566 2195 12 the the DT 37566 2195 13 manual manual JJ 37566 2195 14 dexterity dexterity NN 37566 2195 15 necessary necessary JJ 37566 2195 16 to to TO 37566 2195 17 pry pry VB 37566 2195 18 open open VB 37566 2195 19 the the DT 37566 2195 20 shell shell NN 37566 2195 21 of of IN 37566 2195 22 a a DT 37566 2195 23 box box NN 37566 2195 24 turtle turtle NN 37566 2195 25 and and CC 37566 2195 26 bite bite VB 37566 2195 27 away away RB 37566 2195 28 the the DT 37566 2195 29 soft soft JJ 37566 2195 30 parts part NNS 37566 2195 31 . . . 37566 2196 1 Badgers badger NNS 37566 2196 2 and and CC 37566 2196 3 possibly possibly RB 37566 2196 4 coyotes coyote NNS 37566 2196 5 are be VBP 37566 2196 6 probably probably RB 37566 2196 7 the the DT 37566 2196 8 only only JJ 37566 2196 9 local local JJ 37566 2196 10 carnivores carnivore NNS 37566 2196 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2196 12 excluding exclude VBG 37566 2196 13 large large JJ 37566 2196 14 dogs dog NNS 37566 2196 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2196 16 that that WDT 37566 2196 17 could could MD 37566 2196 18 crack crack VB 37566 2196 19 open open VB 37566 2196 20 the the DT 37566 2196 21 shell shell NN 37566 2196 22 of of IN 37566 2196 23 an an DT 37566 2196 24 adult adult NN 37566 2196 25 turtle turtle NN 37566 2196 26 by by IN 37566 2196 27 sheer sheer JJ 37566 2196 28 force force NN 37566 2196 29 . . . 37566 2197 1 Adults adult NNS 37566 2197 2 of of IN 37566 2197 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2197 4 T. t. NN 37566 2198 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2198 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2198 3 , , , 37566 2198 4 since since IN 37566 2198 5 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2198 6 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2198 7 molest molest VBP 37566 2198 8 small small JJ 37566 2198 9 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2198 10 , , , 37566 2198 11 must must MD 37566 2198 12 be be VB 37566 2198 13 considered consider VBN 37566 2198 14 in in IN 37566 2198 15 the the DT 37566 2198 16 category category NN 37566 2198 17 of of IN 37566 2198 18 predators predator NNS 37566 2198 19 . . . 37566 2199 1 When when WRB 37566 2199 2 captive captive JJ 37566 2199 3 adults adult NNS 37566 2199 4 and and CC 37566 2199 5 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2199 6 were be VBD 37566 2199 7 fed feed VBN 37566 2199 8 from from IN 37566 2199 9 the the DT 37566 2199 10 same same JJ 37566 2199 11 container container NN 37566 2199 12 in in IN 37566 2199 13 the the DT 37566 2199 14 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2199 15 , , , 37566 2199 16 the the DT 37566 2199 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2199 18 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2199 19 bit bit VBP 37566 2199 20 one one CD 37566 2199 21 another another DT 37566 2199 22 accidently accidently RB 37566 2199 23 . . . 37566 2200 1 Serious serious JJ 37566 2200 2 injury injury NN 37566 2200 3 to to IN 37566 2200 4 the the DT 37566 2200 5 young young JJ 37566 2200 6 was be VBD 37566 2200 7 prevented prevent VBN 37566 2200 8 by by IN 37566 2200 9 watching watch VBG 37566 2200 10 the the DT 37566 2200 11 adults adult NNS 37566 2200 12 closely closely RB 37566 2200 13 and and CC 37566 2200 14 moving move VBG 37566 2200 15 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2200 16 away away RB 37566 2200 17 when when WRB 37566 2200 18 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2200 19 caught catch VBD 37566 2200 20 a a DT 37566 2200 21 smaller small JJR 37566 2200 22 turtle turtle NN 37566 2200 23 by by IN 37566 2200 24 the the DT 37566 2200 25 leg leg NN 37566 2200 26 or or CC 37566 2200 27 head head NN 37566 2200 28 . . . 37566 2201 1 Similar similar JJ 37566 2201 2 accidents accident NNS 37566 2201 3 presumably presumably RB 37566 2201 4 occur occur VBP 37566 2201 5 in in IN 37566 2201 6 nature nature NN 37566 2201 7 ; ; : 37566 2201 8 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2201 9 and and CC 37566 2201 10 adults adult NNS 37566 2201 11 were be VBD 37566 2201 12 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2201 13 found find VBN 37566 2201 14 feeding feed VBG 37566 2201 15 side side NN 37566 2201 16 by by IN 37566 2201 17 side side NN 37566 2201 18 . . . 37566 2202 1 William William NNP 37566 2202 2 R. R. NNP 37566 2202 3 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 2202 4 told tell VBD 37566 2202 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2202 6 that that IN 37566 2202 7 adults adult NNS 37566 2202 8 kept keep VBD 37566 2202 9 in in IN 37566 2202 10 a a DT 37566 2202 11 stock stock NN 37566 2202 12 tank tank NN 37566 2202 13 at at IN 37566 2202 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2202 15 farm farm NN 37566 2202 16 in in IN 37566 2202 17 the the DT 37566 2202 18 summer summer NN 37566 2202 19 of of IN 37566 2202 20 1955 1955 CD 37566 2202 21 regularly regularly RB 37566 2202 22 and and CC 37566 2202 23 purposefully purposefully RB 37566 2202 24 chased chase VBN 37566 2202 25 and and CC 37566 2202 26 bit bite VBD 37566 2202 27 small small JJ 37566 2202 28 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2202 29 in in IN 37566 2202 30 the the DT 37566 2202 31 same same JJ 37566 2202 32 tank tank NN 37566 2202 33 . . . 37566 2203 1 Brecheisen Brecheisen NNP 37566 2203 2 gave give VBD 37566 2203 3 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2203 4 a a DT 37566 2203 5 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 2203 6 that that WDT 37566 2203 7 had have VBD 37566 2203 8 been be VBN 37566 2203 9 so so RB 37566 2203 10 bitten bite VBN 37566 2203 11 ; ; : 37566 2203 12 the the DT 37566 2203 13 right right JJ 37566 2203 14 side side NN 37566 2203 15 of of IN 37566 2203 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2203 17 head head NN 37566 2203 18 was be VBD 37566 2203 19 badly badly RB 37566 2203 20 damaged damage VBN 37566 2203 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2203 22 the the DT 37566 2203 23 eye eye NN 37566 2203 24 gone go VBN 37566 2203 25 and and CC 37566 2203 26 a a DT 37566 2203 27 portion portion NN 37566 2203 28 of of IN 37566 2203 29 the the DT 37566 2203 30 bony bony NN 37566 2203 31 orbit orbit NN 37566 2203 32 broken break VBN 37566 2203 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2203 34 but but CC 37566 2203 35 was be VBD 37566 2203 36 partly partly RB 37566 2203 37 healed heal VBN 37566 2203 38 . . . 37566 2204 1 Ralph Ralph NNP 37566 2204 2 J. J. NNP 37566 2204 3 Donahue Donahue NNP 37566 2204 4 told tell VBD 37566 2204 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2204 6 that that IN 37566 2204 7 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2204 8 saw see VBD 37566 2204 9 an an DT 37566 2204 10 adult adult NN 37566 2204 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2204 12 T. t. NN 37566 2205 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2205 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2205 3 attack attack NN 37566 2205 4 a a DT 37566 2205 5 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 2205 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2205 7 T. T. NNP 37566 2206 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2206 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2206 3 , , , 37566 2206 4 and and CC 37566 2206 5 provided provide VBD 37566 2206 6 a a DT 37566 2206 7 photograph photograph NN 37566 2206 8 of of IN 37566 2206 9 the the DT 37566 2206 10 incident incident NN 37566 2206 11 . . . 37566 2207 1 The the DT 37566 2207 2 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 2207 3 was be VBD 37566 2207 4 not not RB 37566 2207 5 injured injure VBN 37566 2207 6 . . . 37566 2208 1 Although although IN 37566 2208 2 small small JJ 37566 2208 3 box box NN 37566 2208 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2208 5 may may MD 37566 2208 6 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2208 7 be be VB 37566 2208 8 caught catch VBN 37566 2208 9 and and CC 37566 2208 10 killed kill VBN 37566 2208 11 by by IN 37566 2208 12 adults adult NNS 37566 2208 13 in in IN 37566 2208 14 nature nature NN 37566 2208 15 , , , 37566 2208 16 this this DT 37566 2208 17 seems seem VBZ 37566 2208 18 not not RB 37566 2208 19 to to TO 37566 2208 20 constitute constitute VB 37566 2208 21 a a DT 37566 2208 22 major major JJ 37566 2208 23 source source NN 37566 2208 24 of of IN 37566 2208 25 predation predation NN 37566 2208 26 on on IN 37566 2208 27 the the DT 37566 2208 28 young young JJ 37566 2208 29 . . . 37566 2209 1 Other other JJ 37566 2209 2 animals animal NNS 37566 2209 3 that that WDT 37566 2209 4 may may MD 37566 2209 5 prey prey VB 37566 2209 6 upon upon IN 37566 2209 7 young young JJ 37566 2209 8 box box NN 37566 2209 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2209 10 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2209 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2209 12 and and CC 37566 2209 13 that that WDT 37566 2209 14 were be VBD 37566 2209 15 known know VBN 37566 2209 16 to to TO 37566 2209 17 occur occur VB 37566 2209 18 at at IN 37566 2209 19 the the DT 37566 2209 20 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2209 21 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2209 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2209 23 are be VBP 37566 2209 24 bullsnakes bullsnake NNS 37566 2209 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2209 26 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 27 Pituophis Pituophis NNP 37566 2209 28 catenifer catenifer NN 37566 2209 29 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2209 31 , , , 37566 2209 32 red red JJ 37566 2209 33 - - HYPH 37566 2209 34 tailed tailed JJ 37566 2209 35 hawks hawk NNS 37566 2209 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2209 37 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 38 Buteo Buteo NNP 37566 2209 39 jamaicensis jamaicensis NN 37566 2209 40 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2209 42 , , , 37566 2209 43 marsh marsh NNP 37566 2209 44 hawks hawks NNP 37566 2209 45 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2209 46 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 47 Circus Circus NNP 37566 2209 48 cyaneus cyaneus NN 37566 2209 49 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 50 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2209 51 , , , 37566 2209 52 crows crow VBZ 37566 2209 53 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2209 54 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 55 Corvus Corvus NNP 37566 2209 56 brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos NN 37566 2209 57 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 58 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2209 59 , , , 37566 2209 60 and and CC 37566 2209 61 opossums opossums NNP 37566 2209 62 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2209 63 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 64 Didelphis Didelphis NNP 37566 2209 65 marsupialis marsupialis NN 37566 2209 66 _ _ NNP 37566 2209 67 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2209 68 , , , 37566 2209 69 and and CC 37566 2209 70 domestic domestic JJ 37566 2209 71 cats cat NNS 37566 2209 72 . . . 37566 2210 1 Nest nest NN 37566 2210 2 predators predator NNS 37566 2210 3 probably probably RB 37566 2210 4 have have VBP 37566 2210 5 greater great JJR 37566 2210 6 effect effect NN 37566 2210 7 on on IN 37566 2210 8 populations population NNS 37566 2210 9 of of IN 37566 2210 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2210 11 T. T. NNP 37566 2211 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2211 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2211 3 than than IN 37566 2211 4 do do VB 37566 2211 5 predators predator NNS 37566 2211 6 of of IN 37566 2211 7 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2211 8 , , , 37566 2211 9 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2211 10 , , , 37566 2211 11 and and CC 37566 2211 12 adults adult NNS 37566 2211 13 . . . 37566 2212 1 Four four CD 37566 2212 2 robbed robbed JJ 37566 2212 3 nests nest NNS 37566 2212 4 were be VBD 37566 2212 5 found find VBN 37566 2212 6 at at IN 37566 2212 7 the the DT 37566 2212 8 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2212 9 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2212 10 ; ; : 37566 2212 11 in in IN 37566 2212 12 each each DT 37566 2212 13 instance instance NN 37566 2212 14 , , , 37566 2212 15 striped stripe VBN 37566 2212 16 skunks skunk NNS 37566 2212 17 were be VBD 37566 2212 18 thought think VBN 37566 2212 19 to to TO 37566 2212 20 be be VB 37566 2212 21 the the DT 37566 2212 22 predators predator NNS 37566 2212 23 . . . 37566 2213 1 E. E. NNP 37566 2213 2 H. H. NNP 37566 2213 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 37566 2213 4 told tell VBD 37566 2213 5 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2213 6 that that IN 37566 2213 7 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2213 8 once once RB 37566 2213 9 saw see VBD 37566 2213 10 a a DT 37566 2213 11 bullsnake bullsnake NN 37566 2213 12 swallow swallow VB 37566 2213 13 an an DT 37566 2213 14 entire entire JJ 37566 2213 15 clutch clutch NN 37566 2213 16 of of IN 37566 2213 17 newly newly RB 37566 2213 18 laid lay VBN 37566 2213 19 eggs egg NNS 37566 2213 20 before before IN 37566 2213 21 the the DT 37566 2213 22 female female JJ 37566 2213 23 turtle turtle NN 37566 2213 24 could could MD 37566 2213 25 cover cover VB 37566 2213 26 the the DT 37566 2213 27 nest nest NN 37566 2213 28 . . . 37566 2214 1 DEFENSE DEFENSE NNP 37566 2214 2 Box Box NNP 37566 2214 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2214 4 rely rely VBP 37566 2214 5 for for IN 37566 2214 6 protection protection NN 37566 2214 7 on on IN 37566 2214 8 the the DT 37566 2214 9 closable closable JJ 37566 2214 10 shell shell NN 37566 2214 11 and and CC 37566 2214 12 on on IN 37566 2214 13 inconspicuousness inconspicuousness NN 37566 2214 14 ; ; : 37566 2214 15 defense defense NN 37566 2214 16 reactions reaction NNS 37566 2214 17 , , , 37566 2214 18 except except IN 37566 2214 19 in in IN 37566 2214 20 the the DT 37566 2214 21 rare rare JJ 37566 2214 22 instances instance NNS 37566 2214 23 that that IN 37566 2214 24 biting biting NN 37566 2214 25 is be VBZ 37566 2214 26 provoked provoke VBN 37566 2214 27 , , , 37566 2214 28 are be VBP 37566 2214 29 purely purely RB 37566 2214 30 passive passive JJ 37566 2214 31 . . . 37566 2215 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2215 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2215 3 handled handle VBN 37566 2215 4 in in IN 37566 2215 5 the the DT 37566 2215 6 course course NN 37566 2215 7 of of IN 37566 2215 8 field field NN 37566 2215 9 work work NN 37566 2215 10 varied vary VBD 37566 2215 11 widely widely RB 37566 2215 12 in in IN 37566 2215 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2215 14 reactions reaction NNS 37566 2215 15 . . . 37566 2216 1 Many many JJ 37566 2216 2 struggled struggle VBD 37566 2216 3 violently violently RB 37566 2216 4 when when WRB 37566 2216 5 being be VBG 37566 2216 6 measured measure VBN 37566 2216 7 or or CC 37566 2216 8 marked mark VBN 37566 2216 9 whereas whereas IN 37566 2216 10 others other NNS 37566 2216 11 were be VBD 37566 2216 12 completely completely RB 37566 2216 13 passive passive JJ 37566 2216 14 , , , 37566 2216 15 closing close VBG 37566 2216 16 the the DT 37566 2216 17 shell shell NN 37566 2216 18 tightly tightly RB 37566 2216 19 and and CC 37566 2216 20 making make VBG 37566 2216 21 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2216 22 difficult difficult JJ 37566 2216 23 for for IN 37566 2216 24 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2216 25 to to TO 37566 2216 26 examine examine VB 37566 2216 27 the the DT 37566 2216 28 soft soft JJ 37566 2216 29 parts part NNS 37566 2216 30 of of IN 37566 2216 31 the the DT 37566 2216 32 body body NN 37566 2216 33 . . . 37566 2217 1 These these DT 37566 2217 2 differences difference NNS 37566 2217 3 in in IN 37566 2217 4 behavior behavior NN 37566 2217 5 did do VBD 37566 2217 6 not not RB 37566 2217 7 seem seem VB 37566 2217 8 to to TO 37566 2217 9 be be VB 37566 2217 10 correlated correlate VBN 37566 2217 11 either either CC 37566 2217 12 with with IN 37566 2217 13 sex sex NN 37566 2217 14 or or CC 37566 2217 15 with with IN 37566 2217 16 age age NN 37566 2217 17 ; ; : 37566 2217 18 generally generally RB 37566 2217 19 lessened lessen VBN 37566 2217 20 activity activity NN 37566 2217 21 was be VBD 37566 2217 22 associated associate VBN 37566 2217 23 with with IN 37566 2217 24 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 2217 25 body body NN 37566 2217 26 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2217 27 . . . 37566 2218 1 All all DT 37566 2218 2 box box NN 37566 2218 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2218 4 found find VBN 37566 2218 5 in in IN 37566 2218 6 the the DT 37566 2218 7 field field NN 37566 2218 8 were be VBD 37566 2218 9 extremely extremely RB 37566 2218 10 wary wary JJ 37566 2218 11 . . . 37566 2219 1 As as RB 37566 2219 2 soon soon RB 37566 2219 3 as as IN 37566 2219 4 one one CD 37566 2219 5 sighted sight VBD 37566 2219 6 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2219 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2219 8 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2219 9 at at IN 37566 2219 10 a a DT 37566 2219 11 distance distance NN 37566 2219 12 of of IN 37566 2219 13 200 200 CD 37566 2219 14 feet foot NNS 37566 2219 15 or or CC 37566 2219 16 more more JJR 37566 2219 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2219 18 , , , 37566 2219 19 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2219 20 became become VBD 37566 2219 21 motionless motionless JJ 37566 2219 22 with with IN 37566 2219 23 shell shell NNP 37566 2219 24 raised raise VBN 37566 2219 25 from from IN 37566 2219 26 the the DT 37566 2219 27 ground ground NN 37566 2219 28 and and CC 37566 2219 29 neck neck NN 37566 2219 30 extended extend VBN 37566 2219 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2219 32 Pl Pl NNP 37566 2219 33 . . . 37566 2220 1 28 28 CD 37566 2220 2 , , , 37566 2220 3 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2220 4 . . . 37566 2221 1 5 5 LS 37566 2221 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2221 3 . . . 37566 2222 1 Some some DT 37566 2222 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2222 3 remained remain VBD 37566 2222 4 in in IN 37566 2222 5 this this DT 37566 2222 6 motionless motionless JJ 37566 2222 7 stance stance NN 37566 2222 8 for for IN 37566 2222 9 half half PDT 37566 2222 10 an an DT 37566 2222 11 hour hour NN 37566 2222 12 or or CC 37566 2222 13 more more JJR 37566 2222 14 , , , 37566 2222 15 finally finally RB 37566 2222 16 moving move VBG 37566 2222 17 slowly slowly RB 37566 2222 18 away away RB 37566 2222 19 if if IN 37566 2222 20 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2222 21 remained remain VBD 37566 2222 22 motionless motionless JJ 37566 2222 23 . . . 37566 2223 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2223 2 made make VBD 37566 2223 3 no no DT 37566 2223 4 attempt attempt NN 37566 2223 5 to to TO 37566 2223 6 escape escape VB 37566 2223 7 until until IN 37566 2223 8 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2223 9 approached approach VBD 37566 2223 10 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2223 11 closely closely RB 37566 2223 12 or or CC 37566 2223 13 until until IN 37566 2223 14 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2223 15 were be VBD 37566 2223 16 in in IN 37566 2223 17 danger danger NN 37566 2223 18 of of IN 37566 2223 19 being be VBG 37566 2223 20 trampled trample VBN 37566 2223 21 by by IN 37566 2223 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2223 23 horse horse NN 37566 2223 24 ; ; : 37566 2223 25 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2223 26 would would MD 37566 2223 27 then then RB 37566 2223 28 move move VB 37566 2223 29 away away RB 37566 2223 30 with with IN 37566 2223 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 37566 2223 32 rapidity rapidity NN 37566 2223 33 . . . 37566 2224 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2224 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2224 3 seemed seem VBD 37566 2224 4 unaware unaware JJ 37566 2224 5 of of IN 37566 2224 6 an an DT 37566 2224 7 intruder intruder NN 37566 2224 8 until until IN 37566 2224 9 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2224 10 could could MD 37566 2224 11 be be VB 37566 2224 12 seen see VBN 37566 2224 13 or or CC 37566 2224 14 until until IN 37566 2224 15 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2224 16 touched touch VBD 37566 2224 17 the the DT 37566 2224 18 turtle turtle NN 37566 2224 19 . . . 37566 2225 1 When when WRB 37566 2225 2 a a DT 37566 2225 3 turtle turtle NN 37566 2225 4 was be VBD 37566 2225 5 approached approach VBN 37566 2225 6 from from IN 37566 2225 7 the the DT 37566 2225 8 rear rear NN 37566 2225 9 , , , 37566 2225 10 whistling whistling NN 37566 2225 11 , , , 37566 2225 12 finger finger NN 37566 2225 13 snapping snapping NN 37566 2225 14 , , , 37566 2225 15 and and CC 37566 2225 16 normal normal JJ 37566 2225 17 footfalls footfall NNS 37566 2225 18 did do VBD 37566 2225 19 not not RB 37566 2225 20 attract attract VB 37566 2225 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2225 22 attention attention NN 37566 2225 23 . . . 37566 2226 1 Latham Latham NNP 37566 2226 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2226 3 1917:16 1917:16 CD 37566 2226 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2226 5 observed observe VBD 37566 2226 6 corresponding correspond VBG 37566 2226 7 behavior behavior NN 37566 2226 8 in in IN 37566 2226 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2226 10 T. T. NNP 37566 2227 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2227 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2227 3 . . . 37566 2228 1 Wever Wever NNP 37566 2228 2 and and CC 37566 2228 3 Vernon Vernon NNP 37566 2228 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2228 5 1956 1956 CD 37566 2228 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2228 7 found find VBD 37566 2228 8 the the DT 37566 2228 9 ear ear NN 37566 2228 10 of of IN 37566 2228 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2228 12 T. T. NNP 37566 2229 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2229 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2229 3 to to TO 37566 2229 4 be be VB 37566 2229 5 keenly keenly RB 37566 2229 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 37566 2229 7 to to IN 37566 2229 8 sounds sound VBZ 37566 2229 9 in in IN 37566 2229 10 the the DT 37566 2229 11 range range NN 37566 2229 12 of of IN 37566 2229 13 100 100 CD 37566 2229 14 - - SYM 37566 2229 15 600 600 CD 37566 2229 16 cycles cycle NNS 37566 2229 17 per per IN 37566 2229 18 second second JJ 37566 2229 19 but but CC 37566 2229 20 progressively progressively RB 37566 2229 21 less less RBR 37566 2229 22 sensitive sensitive JJ 37566 2229 23 to to IN 37566 2229 24 sounds sound NNS 37566 2229 25 of of IN 37566 2229 26 higher high JJR 37566 2229 27 and and CC 37566 2229 28 lower low JJR 37566 2229 29 frequencies frequency NNS 37566 2229 30 . . . 37566 2230 1 Surely surely RB 37566 2230 2 a a DT 37566 2230 3 predator predator NN 37566 2230 4 as as RB 37566 2230 5 stealthy stealthy JJ 37566 2230 6 as as IN 37566 2230 7 a a DT 37566 2230 8 coyote coyote NN 37566 2230 9 could could MD 37566 2230 10 approach approach VB 37566 2230 11 a a DT 37566 2230 12 box box NN 37566 2230 13 turtle turtle NN 37566 2230 14 unseen unseen JJ 37566 2230 15 and and CC 37566 2230 16 could could MD 37566 2230 17 quickly quickly RB 37566 2230 18 bite bite VB 37566 2230 19 off off RP 37566 2230 20 at at RB 37566 2230 21 least least RBS 37566 2230 22 one one CD 37566 2230 23 of of IN 37566 2230 24 the the DT 37566 2230 25 turtle turtle NN 37566 2230 26 's 's POS 37566 2230 27 legs leg NNS 37566 2230 28 . . . 37566 2231 1 Many many JJ 37566 2231 2 of of IN 37566 2231 3 the the DT 37566 2231 4 mutilated mutilate VBN 37566 2231 5 box box NN 37566 2231 6 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 2231 7 that that WDT 37566 2231 8 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2231 9 observed observe VBD 37566 2231 10 may may MD 37566 2231 11 have have VB 37566 2231 12 survived survive VBN 37566 2231 13 such such JJ 37566 2231 14 encounters encounter NNS 37566 2231 15 with with IN 37566 2231 16 carnivores carnivore NNS 37566 2231 17 . . . 37566 2232 1 The the DT 37566 2232 2 tendency tendency NN 37566 2232 3 of of IN 37566 2232 4 some some DT 37566 2232 5 individuals individual NNS 37566 2232 6 , , , 37566 2232 7 when when WRB 37566 2232 8 handled handle VBN 37566 2232 9 , , , 37566 2232 10 to to IN 37566 2232 11 over over RB 37566 2232 12 - - HYPH 37566 2232 13 extend extend VB 37566 2232 14 the the DT 37566 2232 15 limbs limb NNS 37566 2232 16 and and CC 37566 2232 17 neck neck NN 37566 2232 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2232 19 rather rather RB 37566 2232 20 than than IN 37566 2232 21 closing close VBG 37566 2232 22 the the DT 37566 2232 23 shell shell NN 37566 2232 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2232 25 in in IN 37566 2232 26 an an DT 37566 2232 27 attempt attempt NN 37566 2232 28 to to TO 37566 2232 29 escape escape VB 37566 2232 30 , , , 37566 2232 31 would would MD 37566 2232 32 make make VB 37566 2232 33 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2232 34 easy easy JJ 37566 2232 35 victims victim NNS 37566 2232 36 for for IN 37566 2232 37 any any DT 37566 2232 38 predator predator NN 37566 2232 39 . . . 37566 2233 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2233 2 box box NN 37566 2233 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2233 4 were be VBD 37566 2233 5 kept keep VBN 37566 2233 6 in in IN 37566 2233 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2233 8 home home NN 37566 2233 9 , , , 37566 2233 10 along along IN 37566 2233 11 with with IN 37566 2233 12 several several JJ 37566 2233 13 cats cat NNS 37566 2233 14 . . . 37566 2234 1 Initial initial JJ 37566 2234 2 behavior behavior NN 37566 2234 3 was be VBD 37566 2234 4 characterized characterize VBN 37566 2234 5 by by IN 37566 2234 6 mutual mutual JJ 37566 2234 7 wariness wariness NN 37566 2234 8 ; ; : 37566 2234 9 subsequently subsequently RB 37566 2234 10 the the DT 37566 2234 11 cats cat NNS 37566 2234 12 would would MD 37566 2234 13 follow follow VB 37566 2234 14 a a DT 37566 2234 15 turtle turtle NN 37566 2234 16 about about IN 37566 2234 17 the the DT 37566 2234 18 house house NN 37566 2234 19 for for IN 37566 2234 20 a a DT 37566 2234 21 time time NN 37566 2234 22 , , , 37566 2234 23 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2234 24 pawing paw VBG 37566 2234 25 at at IN 37566 2234 26 an an DT 37566 2234 27 exposed expose VBN 37566 2234 28 limb limb NN 37566 2234 29 . . . 37566 2235 1 The the DT 37566 2235 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2235 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 37566 2235 4 only only RB 37566 2235 5 when when WRB 37566 2235 6 touched touch VBN 37566 2235 7 or or CC 37566 2235 8 when when WRB 37566 2235 9 approached approach VBN 37566 2235 10 from from IN 37566 2235 11 the the DT 37566 2235 12 front front NN 37566 2235 13 . . . 37566 2236 1 After after IN 37566 2236 2 a a DT 37566 2236 3 day day NN 37566 2236 4 or or CC 37566 2236 5 two two CD 37566 2236 6 the the DT 37566 2236 7 cats cat NNS 37566 2236 8 and and CC 37566 2236 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2236 10 ignored ignore VBD 37566 2236 11 each each DT 37566 2236 12 other other JJ 37566 2236 13 , , , 37566 2236 14 often often RB 37566 2236 15 eating eat VBG 37566 2236 16 and and CC 37566 2236 17 drinking drink VBG 37566 2236 18 from from IN 37566 2236 19 the the DT 37566 2236 20 same same JJ 37566 2236 21 dishes dish NNS 37566 2236 22 without without IN 37566 2236 23 incident incident NN 37566 2236 24 . . . 37566 2237 1 Under under IN 37566 2237 2 these these DT 37566 2237 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 37566 2237 4 the the DT 37566 2237 5 cats cat NNS 37566 2237 6 , , , 37566 2237 7 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2237 8 believe believe VBP 37566 2237 9 , , , 37566 2237 10 could could MD 37566 2237 11 easily easily RB 37566 2237 12 have have VB 37566 2237 13 killed kill VBN 37566 2237 14 or or CC 37566 2237 15 injured injure VBN 37566 2237 16 the the DT 37566 2237 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2237 18 . . . 37566 2238 1 A a DT 37566 2238 2 turtle turtle NN 37566 2238 3 would would MD 37566 2238 4 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2238 5 gain gain VB 37566 2238 6 the the DT 37566 2238 7 respect respect NN 37566 2238 8 of of IN 37566 2238 9 a a DT 37566 2238 10 cat cat NN 37566 2238 11 by by IN 37566 2238 12 biting bite VBG 37566 2238 13 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2238 14 . . . 37566 2239 1 The the DT 37566 2239 2 strong strong JJ 37566 2239 3 odor odor NN 37566 2239 4 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2239 5 given give VBN 37566 2239 6 off off RP 37566 2239 7 by by IN 37566 2239 8 box box NN 37566 2239 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2239 10 is be VBZ 37566 2239 11 produced produce VBN 37566 2239 12 by by IN 37566 2239 13 the the DT 37566 2239 14 secretions secretion NNS 37566 2239 15 of of IN 37566 2239 16 four four CD 37566 2239 17 musk musk JJ 37566 2239 18 glands gland NNS 37566 2239 19 , , , 37566 2239 20 two two CD 37566 2239 21 situated situate VBN 37566 2239 22 anteriorly anteriorly RB 37566 2239 23 on on IN 37566 2239 24 each each DT 37566 2239 25 side side NN 37566 2239 26 and and CC 37566 2239 27 opening opening NN 37566 2239 28 by by IN 37566 2239 29 small small JJ 37566 2239 30 , , , 37566 2239 31 nearly nearly RB 37566 2239 32 invisible invisible JJ 37566 2239 33 apertures aperture NNS 37566 2239 34 beneath beneath IN 37566 2239 35 the the DT 37566 2239 36 fourth fourth JJ 37566 2239 37 marginal marginal JJ 37566 2239 38 scute scute NN 37566 2239 39 . . . 37566 2240 1 According accord VBG 37566 2240 2 to to IN 37566 2240 3 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 37566 2240 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2240 5 1890:9 1890:9 CD 37566 2240 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2240 7 , , , 37566 2240 8 two two CD 37566 2240 9 other other JJ 37566 2240 10 musk musk JJ 37566 2240 11 glands gland NNS 37566 2240 12 , , , 37566 2240 13 opening open VBG 37566 2240 14 beneath beneath IN 37566 2240 15 the the DT 37566 2240 16 eighth eighth JJ 37566 2240 17 marginal marginal JJ 37566 2240 18 scute scute NN 37566 2240 19 on on IN 37566 2240 20 each each DT 37566 2240 21 side side NN 37566 2240 22 , , , 37566 2240 23 are be VBP 37566 2240 24 also also RB 37566 2240 25 present present JJ 37566 2240 26 in in IN 37566 2240 27 _ _ NNP 37566 2240 28 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2240 29 _ _ NNP 37566 2240 30 ; ; : 37566 2240 31 these these DT 37566 2240 32 posterior posterior NN 37566 2240 33 glands gland NNS 37566 2240 34 were be VBD 37566 2240 35 not not RB 37566 2240 36 found find VBN 37566 2240 37 in in IN 37566 2240 38 the the DT 37566 2240 39 several several JJ 37566 2240 40 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2240 41 of of IN 37566 2240 42 _ _ NNP 37566 2240 43 T. T. NNP 37566 2241 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2241 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2241 3 that that WRB 37566 2241 4 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2241 5 dissected dissect VBD 37566 2241 6 . . . 37566 2242 1 Strong strong JJ 37566 2242 2 odors odor NNS 37566 2242 3 were be VBD 37566 2242 4 produced produce VBN 37566 2242 5 by by IN 37566 2242 6 nearly nearly RB 37566 2242 7 all all DT 37566 2242 8 small small JJ 37566 2242 9 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2242 10 until until IN 37566 2242 11 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2242 12 became become VBD 37566 2242 13 accustomed accustomed JJ 37566 2242 14 to to IN 37566 2242 15 being be VBG 37566 2242 16 handled handle VBN 37566 2242 17 . . . 37566 2243 1 Older old JJR 37566 2243 2 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2243 3 and and CC 37566 2243 4 adults adult NNS 37566 2243 5 produced produce VBD 37566 2243 6 strong strong JJ 37566 2243 7 odors odor NNS 37566 2243 8 only only RB 37566 2243 9 in in IN 37566 2243 10 response response NN 37566 2243 11 to to IN 37566 2243 12 pain pain NN 37566 2243 13 or or CC 37566 2243 14 injury injury NN 37566 2243 15 , , , 37566 2243 16 as as IN 37566 2243 17 , , , 37566 2243 18 for for IN 37566 2243 19 example example NN 37566 2243 20 , , , 37566 2243 21 when when WRB 37566 2243 22 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2243 23 were be VBD 37566 2243 24 killed kill VBN 37566 2243 25 in in IN 37566 2243 26 the the DT 37566 2243 27 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2243 28 prior prior RB 37566 2243 29 to to IN 37566 2243 30 preservation preservation NN 37566 2243 31 or or CC 37566 2243 32 when when WRB 37566 2243 33 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2243 34 were be VBD 37566 2243 35 being be VBG 37566 2243 36 marked mark VBN 37566 2243 37 in in IN 37566 2243 38 the the DT 37566 2243 39 field field NN 37566 2243 40 . . . 37566 2244 1 Young young JJ 37566 2244 2 box box NN 37566 2244 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2244 4 were be VBD 37566 2244 5 capable capable JJ 37566 2244 6 of of IN 37566 2244 7 producing produce VBG 37566 2244 8 strong strong JJ 37566 2244 9 odors odor NNS 37566 2244 10 as as RB 37566 2244 11 soon soon RB 37566 2244 12 as as IN 37566 2244 13 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2244 14 hatched hatch VBD 37566 2244 15 . . . 37566 2245 1 Norris Norris NNP 37566 2245 2 and and CC 37566 2245 3 Zweifel Zweifel NNP 37566 2245 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2245 5 1950:3 1950:3 CD 37566 2245 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2245 7 considered consider VBD 37566 2245 8 the the DT 37566 2245 9 odor odor NN 37566 2245 10 produced produce VBN 37566 2245 11 by by IN 37566 2245 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2245 13 T. T. NNP 37566 2246 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2246 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 2246 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2246 4 to to TO 37566 2246 5 issue issue VB 37566 2246 6 from from IN 37566 2246 7 the the DT 37566 2246 8 " " `` 37566 2246 9 ... ... : 37566 2246 10 concentrated concentrated JJ 37566 2246 11 , , , 37566 2246 12 highly highly RB 37566 2246 13 pungent pungent JJ 37566 2246 14 urine urine NN 37566 2246 15 .... .... NFP 37566 2246 16 " " '' 37566 2246 17 voided void VBN 37566 2246 18 by by IN 37566 2246 19 individuals individual NNS 37566 2246 20 when when WRB 37566 2246 21 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2246 22 were be VBD 37566 2246 23 disturbed disturb VBN 37566 2246 24 , , , 37566 2246 25 and and CC 37566 2246 26 thought think VBD 37566 2246 27 the the DT 37566 2246 28 production production NN 37566 2246 29 of of IN 37566 2246 30 odor odor NN 37566 2246 31 to to TO 37566 2246 32 be be VB 37566 2246 33 a a DT 37566 2246 34 defense defense NN 37566 2246 35 mechanism mechanism NN 37566 2246 36 . . . 37566 2247 1 Neill Neill NNP 37566 2247 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2247 3 1948b:130 1948b:130 CD 37566 2247 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2247 5 reported report VBD 37566 2247 6 that that IN 37566 2247 7 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2247 8 of of IN 37566 2247 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2247 10 T. T. NNP 37566 2248 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2248 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2248 3 with with IN 37566 2248 4 unhealed unhealed JJ 37566 2248 5 umbilical umbilical JJ 37566 2248 6 scars scar NNS 37566 2248 7 emitted emit VBD 37566 2248 8 a a DT 37566 2248 9 musky musky JJ 37566 2248 10 odor odor NN 37566 2248 11 comparable comparable JJ 37566 2248 12 to to IN 37566 2248 13 that that DT 37566 2248 14 of of IN 37566 2248 15 the the DT 37566 2248 16 stinkpot stinkpot NN 37566 2248 17 , , , 37566 2248 18 _ _ NNP 37566 2248 19 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 2248 20 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 2248 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2248 22 ; ; : 37566 2248 23 he -PRON- PRP 37566 2248 24 thought think VBD 37566 2248 25 the the DT 37566 2248 26 capacity capacity NN 37566 2248 27 to to TO 37566 2248 28 produce produce VB 37566 2248 29 this this DT 37566 2248 30 odor odor NN 37566 2248 31 was be VBD 37566 2248 32 lost lose VBN 37566 2248 33 at at IN 37566 2248 34 about about IN 37566 2248 35 the the DT 37566 2248 36 time time NN 37566 2248 37 that that WDT 37566 2248 38 the the DT 37566 2248 39 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2248 40 hinge hinge NN 37566 2248 41 became become VBD 37566 2248 42 functional functional JJ 37566 2248 43 . . . 37566 2249 1 The the DT 37566 2249 2 function function NN 37566 2249 3 of of IN 37566 2249 4 musk musk JJ 37566 2249 5 glands gland NNS 37566 2249 6 in in IN 37566 2249 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2249 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2249 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2249 10 and and CC 37566 2249 11 , , , 37566 2249 12 in in IN 37566 2249 13 all all DT 37566 2249 14 other other JJ 37566 2249 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2249 16 , , , 37566 2249 17 is be VBZ 37566 2249 18 unknown unknown JJ 37566 2249 19 . . . 37566 2250 1 Since since IN 37566 2250 2 biting bite VBG 37566 2250 3 and and CC 37566 2250 4 nuzzling nuzzling NN 37566 2250 5 of of IN 37566 2250 6 the the DT 37566 2250 7 edges edge NNS 37566 2250 8 of of IN 37566 2250 9 the the DT 37566 2250 10 shell shell NN 37566 2250 11 is be VBZ 37566 2250 12 an an DT 37566 2250 13 integral integral JJ 37566 2250 14 part part NN 37566 2250 15 of of IN 37566 2250 16 the the DT 37566 2250 17 courtship courtship NN 37566 2250 18 of of IN 37566 2250 19 many many JJ 37566 2250 20 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2250 21 , , , 37566 2250 22 odor odor NNP 37566 2250 23 produced produce VBN 37566 2250 24 by by IN 37566 2250 25 the the DT 37566 2250 26 musk musk JJ 37566 2250 27 glands gland NNS 37566 2250 28 may may MD 37566 2250 29 well well RB 37566 2250 30 be be VB 37566 2250 31 a a DT 37566 2250 32 means means NN 37566 2250 33 of of IN 37566 2250 34 social social JJ 37566 2250 35 recognition recognition NN 37566 2250 36 or or CC 37566 2250 37 of of IN 37566 2250 38 sexual sexual JJ 37566 2250 39 stimulation stimulation NN 37566 2250 40 . . . 37566 2251 1 Repellant repellant JJ 37566 2251 2 odor odor NN 37566 2251 3 may may MD 37566 2251 4 have have VB 37566 2251 5 a a DT 37566 2251 6 protective protective JJ 37566 2251 7 value value NN 37566 2251 8 in in IN 37566 2251 9 young young JJ 37566 2251 10 box box NN 37566 2251 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2251 12 but but CC 37566 2251 13 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2251 14 is be VBZ 37566 2251 15 unlikely unlikely JJ 37566 2251 16 that that IN 37566 2251 17 larger large JJR 37566 2251 18 predators predator NNS 37566 2251 19 would would MD 37566 2251 20 be be VB 37566 2251 21 frightened frighten VBN 37566 2251 22 away away RB 37566 2251 23 or or CC 37566 2251 24 even even RB 37566 2251 25 discouraged discourage VBN 37566 2251 26 by by IN 37566 2251 27 odor odor NN 37566 2251 28 alone alone RB 37566 2251 29 . . . 37566 2252 1 In in IN 37566 2252 2 this this DT 37566 2252 3 respect respect NN 37566 2252 4 Neill Neill NNP 37566 2252 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2252 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2252 7 loc loc NN 37566 2252 8 . . . 37566 2253 1 cit cit NNP 37566 2253 2 . . . 37566 2253 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2253 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2253 5 and and CC 37566 2253 6 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2253 7 concur concur VBP 37566 2253 8 . . . 37566 2254 1 DISCUSSION discussion NN 37566 2254 2 OF of IN 37566 2254 3 ADAPTATIONS ADAPTATIONS NNP 37566 2254 4 Most Most JJS 37566 2254 5 of of IN 37566 2254 6 the the DT 37566 2254 7 morphological morphological JJ 37566 2254 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 37566 2254 9 distinguishing distinguish VBG 37566 2254 10 box box NN 37566 2254 11 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2254 12 from from IN 37566 2254 13 other other JJ 37566 2254 14 North north JJ 37566 2254 15 American american JJ 37566 2254 16 emyid emyid NN 37566 2254 17 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2254 18 , , , 37566 2254 19 the the DT 37566 2254 20 most most RBS 37566 2254 21 notable notable JJ 37566 2254 22 of of IN 37566 2254 23 which which WDT 37566 2254 24 is be VBZ 37566 2254 25 the the DT 37566 2254 26 movable movable JJ 37566 2254 27 plastron plastron NN 37566 2254 28 , , , 37566 2254 29 are be VBP 37566 2254 30 modifications modification NNS 37566 2254 31 that that WDT 37566 2254 32 have have VBP 37566 2254 33 evolved evolve VBN 37566 2254 34 as as IN 37566 2254 35 a a DT 37566 2254 36 result result NN 37566 2254 37 of of IN 37566 2254 38 selectional selectional JJ 37566 2254 39 pressures pressure NNS 37566 2254 40 favoring favor VBG 37566 2254 41 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 2254 42 to to IN 37566 2254 43 more more RBR 37566 2254 44 or or CC 37566 2254 45 less less RBR 37566 2254 46 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2254 47 existence existence NN 37566 2254 48 . . . 37566 2255 1 Similar similar JJ 37566 2255 2 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 2255 3 have have VBP 37566 2255 4 arisen arise VBN 37566 2255 5 independently independently RB 37566 2255 6 in in IN 37566 2255 7 several several JJ 37566 2255 8 branches branch NNS 37566 2255 9 of of IN 37566 2255 10 the the DT 37566 2255 11 emyid emyid NN 37566 2255 12 stock stock NN 37566 2255 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2255 14 see see VB 37566 2255 15 introduction introduction NN 37566 2255 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2255 17 . . . 37566 2256 1 The the DT 37566 2256 2 genus genus NN 37566 2256 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2256 4 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2256 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2256 6 seems seem VBZ 37566 2256 7 to to TO 37566 2256 8 have have VB 37566 2256 9 departed depart VBN 37566 2256 10 farther farther RB 37566 2256 11 from from IN 37566 2256 12 a a DT 37566 2256 13 generalized generalize VBN 37566 2256 14 emyid emyid NN 37566 2256 15 form form NN 37566 2256 16 than than IN 37566 2256 17 have have VBP 37566 2256 18 other other JJ 37566 2256 19 kinds kind NNS 37566 2256 20 of of IN 37566 2256 21 box box NN 37566 2256 22 - - HYPH 37566 2256 23 turtle turtle NN 37566 2256 24 - - HYPH 37566 2256 25 like like JJ 37566 2256 26 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 2256 27 . . . 37566 2257 1 In in IN 37566 2257 2 a a DT 37566 2257 3 morphological morphological JJ 37566 2257 4 sense sense NN 37566 2257 5 , , , 37566 2257 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2257 7 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2257 8 ornata ornata NN 37566 2257 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2257 10 is be VBZ 37566 2257 11 clearly clearly RB 37566 2257 12 the the DT 37566 2257 13 most most RBS 37566 2257 14 specialized specialized JJ 37566 2257 15 member member NN 37566 2257 16 of of IN 37566 2257 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2257 18 genus genus NN 37566 2257 19 now now RB 37566 2257 20 occurring occur VBG 37566 2257 21 in in IN 37566 2257 22 the the DT 37566 2257 23 United United NNP 37566 2257 24 States States NNP 37566 2257 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2257 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2257 27 own own JJ 37566 2257 28 studies study NNS 37566 2257 29 have have VBP 37566 2257 30 revealed reveal VBN 37566 2257 31 that that IN 37566 2257 32 populations population NNS 37566 2257 33 in in IN 37566 2257 34 western western JJ 37566 2257 35 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 2257 36 now now RB 37566 2257 37 referred refer VBD 37566 2257 38 to to IN 37566 2257 39 as as IN 37566 2257 40 _ _ NNP 37566 2257 41 T. T. NNP 37566 2258 1 klauberi klauberi NNP 37566 2258 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2258 3 and and CC 37566 2258 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2258 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2259 1 nelsoni nelsoni NNP 37566 2259 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2259 3 are be VBP 37566 2259 4 as as RB 37566 2259 5 specialized specialized JJ 37566 2259 6 as as IN 37566 2259 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2259 8 T. T. NNP 37566 2260 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2260 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2260 3 in in IN 37566 2260 4 some some DT 37566 2260 5 respects respect NNS 37566 2260 6 but but CC 37566 2260 7 more more RBR 37566 2260 8 generalized generalized JJ 37566 2260 9 in in IN 37566 2260 10 others other NNS 37566 2260 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2260 12 . . . 37566 2261 1 The the DT 37566 2261 2 present present JJ 37566 2261 3 ecological ecological JJ 37566 2261 4 study study NN 37566 2261 5 has have VBZ 37566 2261 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37566 2261 7 that that IN 37566 2261 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2261 9 T. T. NNP 37566 2262 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2262 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2262 3 is be VBZ 37566 2262 4 specialized specialize VBN 37566 2262 5 in in IN 37566 2262 6 habits habit NNS 37566 2262 7 as as RB 37566 2262 8 well well RB 37566 2262 9 as as IN 37566 2262 10 in in IN 37566 2262 11 structure structure NN 37566 2262 12 . . . 37566 2263 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2263 2 is be VBZ 37566 2263 3 concluded conclude VBN 37566 2263 4 that that IN 37566 2263 5 these these DT 37566 2263 6 specializations specialization NNS 37566 2263 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2263 8 of of IN 37566 2263 9 more more RBR 37566 2263 10 generalized generalized JJ 37566 2263 11 and and CC 37566 2263 12 perhaps perhaps RB 37566 2263 13 more more RBR 37566 2263 14 primitive primitive JJ 37566 2263 15 conditions condition NNS 37566 2263 16 as as IN 37566 2263 17 , , , 37566 2263 18 for for IN 37566 2263 19 example example NN 37566 2263 20 in in IN 37566 2263 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2263 22 T. T. NNP 37566 2264 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2264 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2264 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2264 4 constitute constitute VBP 37566 2264 5 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 2264 6 for for IN 37566 2264 7 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2264 8 existence existence NN 37566 2264 9 in in IN 37566 2264 10 open open JJ 37566 2264 11 , , , 37566 2264 12 semiarid semiarid NN 37566 2264 13 habitats habitat NNS 37566 2264 14 . . . 37566 2265 1 These these DT 37566 2265 2 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 2265 3 in in IN 37566 2265 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2265 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2266 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2266 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2266 3 have have VBP 37566 2266 4 resulted result VBN 37566 2266 5 , , , 37566 2266 6 in in IN 37566 2266 7 a a DT 37566 2266 8 few few JJ 37566 2266 9 instances instance NNS 37566 2266 10 , , , 37566 2266 11 in in IN 37566 2266 12 unique unique JJ 37566 2266 13 habits habit NNS 37566 2266 14 and and CC 37566 2266 15 structures structure NNS 37566 2266 16 ; ; : 37566 2266 17 however however RB 37566 2266 18 , , , 37566 2266 19 in in IN 37566 2266 20 most most JJS 37566 2266 21 instances instance NNS 37566 2266 22 the the DT 37566 2266 23 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 2266 24 have have VBP 37566 2266 25 produced produce VBN 37566 2266 26 slight slight JJ 37566 2266 27 but but CC 37566 2266 28 recognizable recognizable JJ 37566 2266 29 changes change NNS 37566 2266 30 that that WDT 37566 2266 31 are be VBP 37566 2266 32 definable definable JJ 37566 2266 33 only only RB 37566 2266 34 by by IN 37566 2266 35 degree degree NN 37566 2266 36 of of IN 37566 2266 37 difference difference NN 37566 2266 38 from from IN 37566 2266 39 other other JJ 37566 2266 40 species specie NNS 37566 2266 41 of of IN 37566 2266 42 box box NN 37566 2266 43 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2266 44 . . . 37566 2267 1 The the DT 37566 2267 2 closable closable JJ 37566 2267 3 shell shell NN 37566 2267 4 of of IN 37566 2267 5 box box NN 37566 2267 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2267 7 is be VBZ 37566 2267 8 of of IN 37566 2267 9 obvious obvious JJ 37566 2267 10 survival survival NN 37566 2267 11 value value NN 37566 2267 12 in in IN 37566 2267 13 providing provide VBG 37566 2267 14 protection protection NN 37566 2267 15 for for IN 37566 2267 16 the the DT 37566 2267 17 soft soft JJ 37566 2267 18 parts part NNS 37566 2267 19 of of IN 37566 2267 20 the the DT 37566 2267 21 body body NN 37566 2267 22 . . . 37566 2268 1 In in IN 37566 2268 2 most most JJS 37566 2268 3 of of IN 37566 2268 4 the the DT 37566 2268 5 species specie NNS 37566 2268 6 of of IN 37566 2268 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2268 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2268 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2268 10 , , , 37566 2268 11 the the DT 37566 2268 12 lobes lobe NNS 37566 2268 13 of of IN 37566 2268 14 the the DT 37566 2268 15 plastron plastron NN 37566 2268 16 completely completely RB 37566 2268 17 close close VB 37566 2268 18 the the DT 37566 2268 19 openings opening NNS 37566 2268 20 of of IN 37566 2268 21 the the DT 37566 2268 22 shell shell NN 37566 2268 23 ; ; : 37566 2268 24 closure closure NN 37566 2268 25 is be VBZ 37566 2268 26 so so RB 37566 2268 27 tightly tightly RB 37566 2268 28 effected effect VBN 37566 2268 29 in in IN 37566 2268 30 some some DT 37566 2268 31 individuals individual NNS 37566 2268 32 that that IN 37566 2268 33 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2268 34 is be VBZ 37566 2268 35 difficult difficult JJ 37566 2268 36 to to TO 37566 2268 37 insert insert VB 37566 2268 38 the the DT 37566 2268 39 blade blade NN 37566 2268 40 of of IN 37566 2268 41 a a DT 37566 2268 42 knife knife NN 37566 2268 43 between between IN 37566 2268 44 the the DT 37566 2268 45 adpressed adpressed JJ 37566 2268 46 margins margin NNS 37566 2268 47 of of IN 37566 2268 48 carapace carapace NN 37566 2268 49 and and CC 37566 2268 50 plastron plastron NN 37566 2268 51 . . . 37566 2269 1 In in IN 37566 2269 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2269 3 T. T. NNP 37566 2270 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2270 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2270 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37566 2270 4 , , , 37566 2270 5 both both DT 37566 2270 6 lobes lobe NNS 37566 2270 7 of of IN 37566 2270 8 the the DT 37566 2270 9 plastron plastron NN 37566 2270 10 are be VBP 37566 2270 11 deficient deficient JJ 37566 2270 12 on on IN 37566 2270 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2270 14 lateral lateral JJ 37566 2270 15 margins margin NNS 37566 2270 16 ; ; : 37566 2270 17 four four CD 37566 2270 18 narrow narrow JJ 37566 2270 19 openings opening NNS 37566 2270 20 remain remain VBP 37566 2270 21 when when WRB 37566 2270 22 the the DT 37566 2270 23 lobes lobe NNS 37566 2270 24 are be VBP 37566 2270 25 drawn draw VBN 37566 2270 26 shut shut VBN 37566 2270 27 . . . 37566 2271 1 Emargination emargination NN 37566 2271 2 of of IN 37566 2271 3 the the DT 37566 2271 4 plastron plastron NN 37566 2271 5 has have VBZ 37566 2271 6 occurred occur VBN 37566 2271 7 at at IN 37566 2271 8 the the DT 37566 2271 9 places place NNS 37566 2271 10 where where WRB 37566 2271 11 the the DT 37566 2271 12 limbs limb NNS 37566 2271 13 rub rub VBP 37566 2271 14 against against IN 37566 2271 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2271 16 during during IN 37566 2271 17 locomotion locomotion NN 37566 2271 18 . . . 37566 2272 1 This this DT 37566 2272 2 reduction reduction NN 37566 2272 3 of of IN 37566 2272 4 the the DT 37566 2272 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 2272 6 permits permit VBZ 37566 2272 7 the the DT 37566 2272 8 body body NN 37566 2272 9 to to TO 37566 2272 10 be be VB 37566 2272 11 held hold VBN 37566 2272 12 off off IN 37566 2272 13 the the DT 37566 2272 14 ground ground NN 37566 2272 15 during during IN 37566 2272 16 forward forward RB 37566 2272 17 locomotion locomotion NN 37566 2272 18 and and CC 37566 2272 19 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 2272 20 permits permit VBZ 37566 2272 21 a a DT 37566 2272 22 generally generally RB 37566 2272 23 freer free JJR 37566 2272 24 range range NN 37566 2272 25 of of IN 37566 2272 26 movement movement NN 37566 2272 27 for for IN 37566 2272 28 the the DT 37566 2272 29 limbs limb NNS 37566 2272 30 . . . 37566 2273 1 The the DT 37566 2273 2 possible possible JJ 37566 2273 3 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 37566 2273 4 of of IN 37566 2273 5 an an DT 37566 2273 6 imperfectly imperfectly RB 37566 2273 7 closable closable JJ 37566 2273 8 shell shell NN 37566 2273 9 seem seem VBP 37566 2273 10 to to TO 37566 2273 11 be be VB 37566 2273 12 compensated compensate VBN 37566 2273 13 for for IN 37566 2273 14 by by IN 37566 2273 15 increased increase VBN 37566 2273 16 mobility mobility NN 37566 2273 17 . . . 37566 2274 1 Reduction reduction NN 37566 2274 2 of of IN 37566 2274 3 the the DT 37566 2274 4 plastron plastron NN 37566 2274 5 is be VBZ 37566 2274 6 correlated correlate VBN 37566 2274 7 with with IN 37566 2274 8 a a DT 37566 2274 9 general general JJ 37566 2274 10 lightening lightening NN 37566 2274 11 of of IN 37566 2274 12 the the DT 37566 2274 13 shell shell NN 37566 2274 14 , , , 37566 2274 15 probably probably RB 37566 2274 16 associated associate VBN 37566 2274 17 with with IN 37566 2274 18 the the DT 37566 2274 19 increased increase VBN 37566 2274 20 vagility vagility NN 37566 2274 21 of of IN 37566 2274 22 this this DT 37566 2274 23 species specie NNS 37566 2274 24 . . . 37566 2275 1 Lightening lighten VBG 37566 2275 2 of of IN 37566 2275 3 the the DT 37566 2275 4 shell shell NN 37566 2275 5 is be VBZ 37566 2275 6 evident evident JJ 37566 2275 7 also also RB 37566 2275 8 in in IN 37566 2275 9 the the DT 37566 2275 10 relatively relatively RB 37566 2275 11 thin thin JJ 37566 2275 12 , , , 37566 2275 13 loosely loosely RB 37566 2275 14 articulated articulate VBN 37566 2275 15 bony bony NN 37566 2275 16 elements element NNS 37566 2275 17 . . . 37566 2276 1 Shells shell NNS 37566 2276 2 of of IN 37566 2276 3 adult adult NN 37566 2276 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2276 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2277 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2277 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2277 3 that that WDT 37566 2277 4 are be VBP 37566 2277 5 old old JJ 37566 2277 6 and and CC 37566 2277 7 weathered weather VBN 37566 2277 8 , , , 37566 2277 9 or or CC 37566 2277 10 macerated macerate VBN 37566 2277 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2277 12 unless unless IN 37566 2277 13 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2277 14 are be VBP 37566 2277 15 partly partly RB 37566 2277 16 co co JJ 37566 2277 17 - - JJ 37566 2277 18 ossified ossified JJ 37566 2277 19 because because IN 37566 2277 20 of of IN 37566 2277 21 injury injury NN 37566 2277 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2277 23 , , , 37566 2277 24 can can MD 37566 2277 25 nearly nearly RB 37566 2277 26 always always RB 37566 2277 27 be be VB 37566 2277 28 disarticulated disarticulate VBN 37566 2277 29 with with IN 37566 2277 30 ease ease NN 37566 2277 31 , , , 37566 2277 32 whereas whereas IN 37566 2277 33 the the DT 37566 2277 34 bony bony NN 37566 2277 35 elements element NNS 37566 2277 36 in in IN 37566 2277 37 the the DT 37566 2277 38 shells shell NNS 37566 2277 39 of of IN 37566 2277 40 adult adult NN 37566 2277 41 _ _ NNP 37566 2277 42 T. T. NNP 37566 2278 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2278 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2278 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2278 4 all all DT 37566 2278 5 races race NNS 37566 2278 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2278 7 are be VBP 37566 2278 8 nearly nearly RB 37566 2278 9 always always RB 37566 2278 10 co co JJ 37566 2278 11 - - JJ 37566 2278 12 ossified ossified JJ 37566 2278 13 or or CC 37566 2278 14 separable separable JJ 37566 2278 15 only only RB 37566 2278 16 after after IN 37566 2278 17 prolonged prolong VBN 37566 2278 18 maceration maceration NN 37566 2278 19 . . . 37566 2279 1 The the DT 37566 2279 2 relatively relatively RB 37566 2279 3 low low JJ 37566 2279 4 , , , 37566 2279 5 flattened flatten VBD 37566 2279 6 shell shell NN 37566 2279 7 of of IN 37566 2279 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2279 9 T. T. NNP 37566 2280 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2280 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2280 3 is be VBZ 37566 2280 4 an an DT 37566 2280 5 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 2280 6 associated associate VBN 37566 2280 7 with with IN 37566 2280 8 the the DT 37566 2280 9 tendency tendency NN 37566 2280 10 to to TO 37566 2280 11 seek seek VB 37566 2280 12 shelter shelter NN 37566 2280 13 in in IN 37566 2280 14 the the DT 37566 2280 15 limited limited JJ 37566 2280 16 space space NN 37566 2280 17 of of IN 37566 2280 18 earthen earthen JJ 37566 2280 19 forms form NNS 37566 2280 20 , , , 37566 2280 21 burrows burrow NNS 37566 2280 22 , , , 37566 2280 23 or or CC 37566 2280 24 small small JJ 37566 2280 25 natural natural JJ 37566 2280 26 cavities cavity NNS 37566 2280 27 in in IN 37566 2280 28 the the DT 37566 2280 29 course course NN 37566 2280 30 of of IN 37566 2280 31 the the DT 37566 2280 32 warm warm JJ 37566 2280 33 season season NN 37566 2280 34 and and CC 37566 2280 35 to to TO 37566 2280 36 burrow burrow VB 37566 2280 37 more more RBR 37566 2280 38 deeply deeply RB 37566 2280 39 into into IN 37566 2280 40 the the DT 37566 2280 41 ground ground NN 37566 2280 42 in in IN 37566 2280 43 winter winter NN 37566 2280 44 . . . 37566 2281 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2281 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2281 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 2281 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2281 5 is be VBZ 37566 2281 6 , , , 37566 2281 7 in in IN 37566 2281 8 fact fact NN 37566 2281 9 , , , 37566 2281 10 the the DT 37566 2281 11 only only JJ 37566 2281 12 species specie NNS 37566 2281 13 of of IN 37566 2281 14 the the DT 37566 2281 15 genus genus NN 37566 2281 16 that that WDT 37566 2281 17 may may MD 37566 2281 18 be be VB 37566 2281 19 considered consider VBN 37566 2281 20 an an DT 37566 2281 21 habitual habitual JJ 37566 2281 22 burrower burrower NN 37566 2281 23 . . . 37566 2282 1 Individuals individual NNS 37566 2282 2 of of IN 37566 2282 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2282 4 T. t. NN 37566 2283 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2283 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2283 3 tend tend VBP 37566 2283 4 to to TO 37566 2283 5 seek seek VB 37566 2283 6 shelter shelter NN 37566 2283 7 in in IN 37566 2283 8 the the DT 37566 2283 9 warm warm JJ 37566 2283 10 season season NN 37566 2283 11 by by IN 37566 2283 12 making make VBG 37566 2283 13 forms form NNS 37566 2283 14 in in IN 37566 2283 15 dense dense JJ 37566 2283 16 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 2283 17 or or CC 37566 2283 18 by by IN 37566 2283 19 digging dig VBG 37566 2283 20 into into IN 37566 2283 21 yielding yield VBG 37566 2283 22 substrata substrata NN 37566 2283 23 such such JJ 37566 2283 24 as as IN 37566 2283 25 mud mud NN 37566 2283 26 or or CC 37566 2283 27 humus humus NN 37566 2283 28 , , , 37566 2283 29 although although IN 37566 2283 30 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2283 31 may may MD 37566 2283 32 burrow burrow VB 37566 2283 33 deeply deeply RB 37566 2283 34 into into IN 37566 2283 35 the the DT 37566 2283 36 earth earth NN 37566 2283 37 in in IN 37566 2283 38 winter winter NN 37566 2283 39 . . . 37566 2284 1 Extreme extreme JJ 37566 2284 2 weakness weakness NN 37566 2284 3 or or CC 37566 2284 4 absence absence NN 37566 2284 5 of of IN 37566 2284 6 the the DT 37566 2284 7 middorsal middorsal NN 37566 2284 8 keel keel NN 37566 2284 9 of of IN 37566 2284 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2284 11 T. T. NNP 37566 2285 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2285 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2285 3 seems seem VBZ 37566 2285 4 to to TO 37566 2285 5 be be VB 37566 2285 6 a a DT 37566 2285 7 modification modification NN 37566 2285 8 associated associate VBN 37566 2285 9 with with IN 37566 2285 10 burrowing burrow VBG 37566 2285 11 habits habit NNS 37566 2285 12 and and CC 37566 2285 13 general general JJ 37566 2285 14 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 2285 15 to to IN 37566 2285 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2285 17 life life NN 37566 2285 18 ; ; : 37566 2285 19 the the DT 37566 2285 20 keel keel NN 37566 2285 21 is be VBZ 37566 2285 22 similarly similarly RB 37566 2285 23 reduced reduce VBN 37566 2285 24 in in IN 37566 2285 25 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2285 26 . . . 37566 2286 1 Retention retention NN 37566 2286 2 of of IN 37566 2286 3 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2286 4 laminae laminae NN 37566 2286 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2286 6 as as IN 37566 2286 7 opposed oppose VBN 37566 2286 8 to to IN 37566 2286 9 regular regular JJ 37566 2286 10 exfoliation exfoliation NN 37566 2286 11 of of IN 37566 2286 12 the the DT 37566 2286 13 older old JJR 37566 2286 14 parts part NNS 37566 2286 15 of of IN 37566 2286 16 scutes scute NNS 37566 2286 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2286 18 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2286 19 in in IN 37566 2286 20 all all DT 37566 2286 21 box box NN 37566 2286 22 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2286 23 , , , 37566 2286 24 in in IN 37566 2286 25 several several JJ 37566 2286 26 other other JJ 37566 2286 27 groups group NNS 37566 2286 28 of of IN 37566 2286 29 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2286 30 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2286 31 , , , 37566 2286 32 and and CC 37566 2286 33 in in IN 37566 2286 34 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2286 35 . . . 37566 2287 1 The the DT 37566 2287 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37566 2287 3 is be VBZ 37566 2287 4 here here RB 37566 2287 5 considered consider VBN 37566 2287 6 to to TO 37566 2287 7 be be VB 37566 2287 8 a a DT 37566 2287 9 specialization specialization NN 37566 2287 10 of of IN 37566 2287 11 scute scute NN 37566 2287 12 shedding shedding NN 37566 2287 13 -- -- : 37566 2287 14 developed develop VBN 37566 2287 15 in in IN 37566 2287 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2287 17 and and CC 37566 2287 18 semiterrestrial semiterrestrial JJ 37566 2287 19 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 2287 20 -- -- : 37566 2287 21 that that WDT 37566 2287 22 provides provide VBZ 37566 2287 23 additional additional JJ 37566 2287 24 protection protection NN 37566 2287 25 to to IN 37566 2287 26 the the DT 37566 2287 27 shell shell NN 37566 2287 28 against against IN 37566 2287 29 wear wear NN 37566 2287 30 and and CC 37566 2287 31 minor minor JJ 37566 2287 32 injuries injury NNS 37566 2287 33 . . . 37566 2288 1 General general JJ 37566 2288 2 shortening shortening NN 37566 2288 3 of of IN 37566 2288 4 digits digit NNS 37566 2288 5 -- -- : 37566 2288 6 the the DT 37566 2288 7 result result NN 37566 2288 8 of of IN 37566 2288 9 reduction reduction NN 37566 2288 10 in in IN 37566 2288 11 number number NN 37566 2288 12 of of IN 37566 2288 13 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 2288 14 as as RB 37566 2288 15 well well RB 37566 2288 16 as as IN 37566 2288 17 in in IN 37566 2288 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2288 19 length length NN 37566 2288 20 , , , 37566 2288 21 and and CC 37566 2288 22 to to IN 37566 2288 23 a a DT 37566 2288 24 lesser less JJR 37566 2288 25 degree degree NN 37566 2288 26 the the DT 37566 2288 27 shortening shortening NN 37566 2288 28 of of IN 37566 2288 29 metapodial metapodial JJ 37566 2288 30 elements element NNS 37566 2288 31 -- -- : 37566 2288 32 has have VBZ 37566 2288 33 occurred occur VBN 37566 2288 34 in in IN 37566 2288 35 several several JJ 37566 2288 36 groups group NNS 37566 2288 37 of of IN 37566 2288 38 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 2288 39 with with IN 37566 2288 40 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2288 41 tendencies tendency NNS 37566 2288 42 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2288 43 the the DT 37566 2288 44 opposite opposite NN 37566 2288 45 -- -- : 37566 2288 46 lengthening lengthen VBG 37566 2288 47 of of IN 37566 2288 48 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 2288 49 and and CC 37566 2288 50 metapodials metapodial NNS 37566 2288 51 , , , 37566 2288 52 and and CC 37566 2288 53 hyperphalangy hyperphalangy NNP 37566 2288 54 -- -- : 37566 2288 55 has have VBZ 37566 2288 56 occurred occur VBN 37566 2288 57 in in IN 37566 2288 58 certain certain JJ 37566 2288 59 groups group NNS 37566 2288 60 that that WDT 37566 2288 61 are be VBP 37566 2288 62 highly highly RB 37566 2288 63 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 2288 64 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2288 65 . . . 37566 2289 1 The the DT 37566 2289 2 pes pe NNS 37566 2289 3 of of IN 37566 2289 4 box box NN 37566 2289 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2289 6 has have VBZ 37566 2289 7 remained remain VBN 37566 2289 8 relatively relatively RB 37566 2289 9 unchanged unchanged JJ 37566 2289 10 in in IN 37566 2289 11 this this DT 37566 2289 12 respect respect NN 37566 2289 13 ; ; : 37566 2289 14 a a DT 37566 2289 15 few few JJ 37566 2289 16 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 2289 17 on on IN 37566 2289 18 the the DT 37566 2289 19 lateral lateral JJ 37566 2289 20 digit digit NN 37566 2289 21 have have VBP 37566 2289 22 been be VBN 37566 2289 23 lost lose VBN 37566 2289 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2289 25 especially especially RB 37566 2289 26 in in IN 37566 2289 27 three three CD 37566 2289 28 - - HYPH 37566 2289 29 toed toe VBN 37566 2289 30 forms form NNS 37566 2289 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2289 32 , , , 37566 2289 33 but but CC 37566 2289 34 little little JJ 37566 2289 35 reduction reduction NN 37566 2289 36 in in IN 37566 2289 37 length length NN 37566 2289 38 has have VBZ 37566 2289 39 occurred occur VBN 37566 2289 40 . . . 37566 2290 1 The the DT 37566 2290 2 chief chief JJ 37566 2290 3 modification modification NN 37566 2290 4 of of IN 37566 2290 5 the the DT 37566 2290 6 pes pe NNS 37566 2290 7 is be VBZ 37566 2290 8 a a DT 37566 2290 9 general general JJ 37566 2290 10 narrowing narrowing NN 37566 2290 11 brought bring VBN 37566 2290 12 about about RP 37566 2290 13 by by IN 37566 2290 14 the the DT 37566 2290 15 tendency tendency NN 37566 2290 16 of of IN 37566 2290 17 the the DT 37566 2290 18 digits digit NNS 37566 2290 19 to to TO 37566 2290 20 be be VB 37566 2290 21 crowded crowd VBN 37566 2290 22 together together RB 37566 2290 23 , , , 37566 2290 24 one one CD 37566 2290 25 on on IN 37566 2290 26 top top NN 37566 2290 27 of of IN 37566 2290 28 the the DT 37566 2290 29 other other JJ 37566 2290 30 , , , 37566 2290 31 rather rather RB 37566 2290 32 than than IN 37566 2290 33 spread spread VB 37566 2290 34 in in IN 37566 2290 35 a a DT 37566 2290 36 horizontal horizontal JJ 37566 2290 37 plane plane NN 37566 2290 38 . . . 37566 2291 1 Considerably considerably RB 37566 2291 2 more more JJR 37566 2291 3 modification modification NN 37566 2291 4 is be VBZ 37566 2291 5 seen see VBN 37566 2291 6 in in IN 37566 2291 7 the the DT 37566 2291 8 manus manus NN 37566 2291 9 of of IN 37566 2291 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2291 11 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2291 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2291 13 . . . 37566 2292 1 Phalangeal phalangeal JJ 37566 2292 2 formulae formulae NNP 37566 2292 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2292 4 expressing express VBG 37566 2292 5 the the DT 37566 2292 6 number number NN 37566 2292 7 of of IN 37566 2292 8 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 2292 9 from from IN 37566 2292 10 the the DT 37566 2292 11 first first JJ 37566 2292 12 digit digit NN 37566 2292 13 outward outward RB 37566 2292 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2292 15 range range VB 37566 2292 16 from from IN 37566 2292 17 2 2 CD 37566 2292 18 - - SYM 37566 2292 19 3 3 CD 37566 2292 20 - - HYPH 37566 2292 21 3 3 CD 37566 2292 22 - - HYPH 37566 2292 23 3 3 CD 37566 2292 24 - - HYPH 37566 2292 25 2 2 CD 37566 2292 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2292 27 primitive primitive JJ 37566 2292 28 in in IN 37566 2292 29 _ _ NNP 37566 2292 30 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2292 31 _ _ NNP 37566 2292 32 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2292 33 to to IN 37566 2292 34 2 2 CD 37566 2292 35 - - SYM 37566 2292 36 3 3 CD 37566 2292 37 - - HYPH 37566 2292 38 3 3 CD 37566 2292 39 - - HYPH 37566 2292 40 2 2 CD 37566 2292 41 - - HYPH 37566 2292 42 2 2 CD 37566 2292 43 in in IN 37566 2292 44 the the DT 37566 2292 45 races race NNS 37566 2292 46 of of IN 37566 2292 47 _ _ NNP 37566 2292 48 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2292 49 _ _ NNP 37566 2292 50 and and CC 37566 2292 51 have have VB 37566 2292 52 the the DT 37566 2292 53 same same JJ 37566 2292 54 range range NN 37566 2292 55 in in IN 37566 2292 56 the the DT 37566 2292 57 species specie NNS 37566 2292 58 of of IN 37566 2292 59 eastern eastern JJ 37566 2292 60 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 2292 61 . . . 37566 2293 1 Extreme extreme JJ 37566 2293 2 reduction reduction NN 37566 2293 3 in in IN 37566 2293 4 number number NN 37566 2293 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2293 6 2 2 CD 37566 2293 7 - - HYPH 37566 2293 8 2 2 CD 37566 2293 9 - - HYPH 37566 2293 10 2 2 CD 37566 2293 11 - - HYPH 37566 2293 12 2 2 CD 37566 2293 13 - - HYPH 37566 2293 14 2 2 CD 37566 2293 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2293 16 as as RB 37566 2293 17 well well RB 37566 2293 18 as as IN 37566 2293 19 general general JJ 37566 2293 20 shortening shortening NN 37566 2293 21 of of IN 37566 2293 22 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 2293 23 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2293 24 in in IN 37566 2293 25 _ _ NNP 37566 2293 26 T. T. NNP 37566 2294 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2294 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2294 3 . . . 37566 2295 1 The the DT 37566 2295 2 formula formula NN 37566 2295 3 is be VBZ 37566 2295 4 the the DT 37566 2295 5 same same JJ 37566 2295 6 in in IN 37566 2295 7 the the DT 37566 2295 8 one one CD 37566 2295 9 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2295 10 of of IN 37566 2295 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2295 12 T. T. NNP 37566 2296 1 klauberi klauberi NNP 37566 2296 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2296 3 that that WDT 37566 2296 4 has have VBZ 37566 2296 5 been be VBN 37566 2296 6 skeletonized skeletonize VBN 37566 2296 7 . . . 37566 2297 1 This this DT 37566 2297 2 modification modification NN 37566 2297 3 of of IN 37566 2297 4 the the DT 37566 2297 5 forelimb forelimb NN 37566 2297 6 in in IN 37566 2297 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2297 8 T. T. NNP 37566 2298 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2298 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2298 3 has have VBZ 37566 2298 4 produced produce VBN 37566 2298 5 a a DT 37566 2298 6 more more RBR 37566 2298 7 rigid rigid JJ 37566 2298 8 , , , 37566 2298 9 stronger strong JJR 37566 2298 10 manus manus NN 37566 2298 11 that that WDT 37566 2298 12 is be VBZ 37566 2298 13 well well RB 37566 2298 14 adapted adapt VBN 37566 2298 15 to to IN 37566 2298 16 the the DT 37566 2298 17 requirements requirement NNS 37566 2298 18 of of IN 37566 2298 19 burrowing burrowing NN 37566 2298 20 and and CC 37566 2298 21 to to IN 37566 2298 22 locomotion locomotion NN 37566 2298 23 over over IN 37566 2298 24 unyielding unyielding JJ 37566 2298 25 substrata substrata NN 37566 2298 26 . . . 37566 2299 1 Shortening shorten VBG 37566 2299 2 of of IN 37566 2299 3 the the DT 37566 2299 4 manus manus NN 37566 2299 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2299 6 and and CC 37566 2299 7 , , , 37566 2299 8 to to IN 37566 2299 9 a a DT 37566 2299 10 lesser less JJR 37566 2299 11 extent extent NN 37566 2299 12 , , , 37566 2299 13 the the DT 37566 2299 14 pes pe NNS 37566 2299 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2299 16 has have VBZ 37566 2299 17 been be VBN 37566 2299 18 accompanied accompany VBN 37566 2299 19 by by IN 37566 2299 20 reduction reduction NN 37566 2299 21 and and CC 37566 2299 22 loss loss NN 37566 2299 23 of of IN 37566 2299 24 interdigital interdigital JJ 37566 2299 25 webbing webbing NN 37566 2299 26 . . . 37566 2300 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2300 2 is be VBZ 37566 2300 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 2300 4 that that IN 37566 2300 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2300 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2301 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2301 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2301 3 has have VBZ 37566 2301 4 achieved achieve VBN 37566 2301 5 the the DT 37566 2301 6 same same JJ 37566 2301 7 reduction reduction NN 37566 2301 8 in in IN 37566 2301 9 number number NN 37566 2301 10 of of IN 37566 2301 11 phalanges phalanx NNS 37566 2301 12 as as IN 37566 2301 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2301 14 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2301 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2301 16 , , , 37566 2301 17 which which WDT 37566 2301 18 displays display VBZ 37566 2301 19 the the DT 37566 2301 20 extreme extreme NN 37566 2301 21 of of IN 37566 2301 22 specialization specialization NN 37566 2301 23 in in IN 37566 2301 24 this this DT 37566 2301 25 respect respect NN 37566 2301 26 among among IN 37566 2301 27 North north JJ 37566 2301 28 American american JJ 37566 2301 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2301 30 . . . 37566 2302 1 The the DT 37566 2302 2 manus manus NN 37566 2302 3 in in IN 37566 2302 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2302 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2303 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2303 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2303 3 is be VBZ 37566 2303 4 not not RB 37566 2303 5 shortened shorten VBN 37566 2303 6 so so RB 37566 2303 7 much much RB 37566 2303 8 as as IN 37566 2303 9 in in IN 37566 2303 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2303 11 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2303 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2303 13 . . . 37566 2304 1 The the DT 37566 2304 2 first first JJ 37566 2304 3 toe toe NN 37566 2304 4 in in IN 37566 2304 5 males male NNS 37566 2304 6 of of IN 37566 2304 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2304 8 T. T. NNP 37566 2305 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2305 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2305 3 is be VBZ 37566 2305 4 uniquely uniquely RB 37566 2305 5 widened widen VBN 37566 2305 6 , , , 37566 2305 7 thickened thicken VBN 37566 2305 8 , , , 37566 2305 9 and and CC 37566 2305 10 inturned inturne VBN 37566 2305 11 . . . 37566 2306 1 Males male NNS 37566 2306 2 of of IN 37566 2306 3 some some DT 37566 2306 4 other other JJ 37566 2306 5 species specie NNS 37566 2306 6 of of IN 37566 2306 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2306 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2306 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2306 10 have have VBP 37566 2306 11 greatly greatly RB 37566 2306 12 enlarged enlarge VBN 37566 2306 13 rear rear JJ 37566 2306 14 claws claws NN 37566 2306 15 , , , 37566 2306 16 some some DT 37566 2306 17 of of IN 37566 2306 18 which which WDT 37566 2306 19 turn turn VBP 37566 2306 20 slightly slightly RB 37566 2306 21 inward inward RB 37566 2306 22 , , , 37566 2306 23 but but CC 37566 2306 24 none none NN 37566 2306 25 has have VBZ 37566 2306 26 the the DT 37566 2306 27 flexed flex VBN 37566 2306 28 first first JJ 37566 2306 29 toe toe NN 37566 2306 30 hooklike hooklike NN 37566 2306 31 as as IN 37566 2306 32 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2306 33 is be VBZ 37566 2306 34 in in IN 37566 2306 35 _ _ NNP 37566 2306 36 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2306 37 _ _ NNP 37566 2306 38 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2306 39 a a DT 37566 2306 40 modified modify VBN 37566 2306 41 first first JJ 37566 2306 42 toe toe NN 37566 2306 43 , , , 37566 2306 44 resembling resemble VBG 37566 2306 45 that that IN 37566 2306 46 described describe VBN 37566 2306 47 for for IN 37566 2306 48 _ _ NNP 37566 2306 49 T. T. NNP 37566 2307 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2307 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2307 3 , , , 37566 2307 4 has have VBZ 37566 2307 5 been be VBN 37566 2307 6 observed observe VBN 37566 2307 7 in in IN 37566 2307 8 a a DT 37566 2307 9 live live JJ 37566 2307 10 male male NN 37566 2307 11 of of IN 37566 2307 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2307 13 T. T. NNP 37566 2308 1 klauberi klauberi NNP 37566 2308 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2308 3 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2308 4 now now RB 37566 2308 5 KU KU NNP 37566 2308 6 51430 51430 CD 37566 2308 7 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2308 8 since since IN 37566 2308 9 the the DT 37566 2308 10 preparation preparation NN 37566 2308 11 of of IN 37566 2308 12 this this DT 37566 2308 13 manuscript manuscript NN 37566 2308 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2308 15 . . . 37566 2309 1 In in IN 37566 2309 2 males male NNS 37566 2309 3 of of IN 37566 2309 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2309 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2310 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2310 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2310 3 the the DT 37566 2310 4 penultimate penultimate JJ 37566 2310 5 phalanx phalanx NN 37566 2310 6 of of IN 37566 2310 7 the the DT 37566 2310 8 first first JJ 37566 2310 9 toe toe NN 37566 2310 10 has have VBZ 37566 2310 11 a a DT 37566 2310 12 normal normal JJ 37566 2310 13 , , , 37566 2310 14 vertical vertical JJ 37566 2310 15 articular articular JJ 37566 2310 16 surface surface NN 37566 2310 17 on on IN 37566 2310 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2310 19 proximal proximal JJ 37566 2310 20 end end NN 37566 2310 21 . . . 37566 2311 1 However however RB 37566 2311 2 , , , 37566 2311 3 the the DT 37566 2311 4 distal distal JJ 37566 2311 5 articular articular JJ 37566 2311 6 surface surface NN 37566 2311 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2311 8 when when WRB 37566 2311 9 viewed view VBN 37566 2311 10 from from IN 37566 2311 11 the the DT 37566 2311 12 distal distal JJ 37566 2311 13 end end NN 37566 2311 14 of of IN 37566 2311 15 the the DT 37566 2311 16 phalanx phalanx NN 37566 2311 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2311 18 has have VBZ 37566 2311 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2311 20 axis axis NN 37566 2311 21 rotated rotate VBN 37566 2311 22 away away RB 37566 2311 23 from from IN 37566 2311 24 the the DT 37566 2311 25 vertical vertical JJ 37566 2311 26 plane plane NN 37566 2311 27 approximately approximately RB 37566 2311 28 45 45 CD 37566 2311 29 degrees degree NNS 37566 2311 30 in in IN 37566 2311 31 a a DT 37566 2311 32 counterclockwise counterclockwise JJ 37566 2311 33 direction direction NN 37566 2311 34 . . . 37566 2312 1 As as IN 37566 2312 2 the the DT 37566 2312 3 foot foot NN 37566 2312 4 is be VBZ 37566 2312 5 pronated pronate VBN 37566 2312 6 and and CC 37566 2312 7 extended extend VBN 37566 2312 8 , , , 37566 2312 9 and and CC 37566 2312 10 as as IN 37566 2312 11 the the DT 37566 2312 12 digits digit NNS 37566 2312 13 are be VBP 37566 2312 14 flexed flex VBN 37566 2312 15 , , , 37566 2312 16 there there EX 37566 2312 17 is be VBZ 37566 2312 18 a a DT 37566 2312 19 concomitant concomitant JJ 37566 2312 20 inward inward JJ 37566 2312 21 rotation rotation NN 37566 2312 22 of of IN 37566 2312 23 the the DT 37566 2312 24 first first JJ 37566 2312 25 metatarsal metatarsal NN 37566 2312 26 at at IN 37566 2312 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2312 28 proximal proximal JJ 37566 2312 29 joint joint NN 37566 2312 30 ; ; : 37566 2312 31 this this DT 37566 2312 32 rotation rotation NN 37566 2312 33 , , , 37566 2312 34 combined combine VBN 37566 2312 35 with with IN 37566 2312 36 the the DT 37566 2312 37 divergent divergent JJ 37566 2312 38 planes plane NNS 37566 2312 39 of of IN 37566 2312 40 the the DT 37566 2312 41 articulating articulating NN 37566 2312 42 surfaces surface NNS 37566 2312 43 on on IN 37566 2312 44 the the DT 37566 2312 45 penultimate penultimate JJ 37566 2312 46 phalanx phalanx NN 37566 2312 47 , , , 37566 2312 48 cause cause VB 37566 2312 49 the the DT 37566 2312 50 ungual ungual JJ 37566 2312 51 phalanx phalanx NN 37566 2312 52 to to TO 37566 2312 53 be be VB 37566 2312 54 flexed flex VBN 37566 2312 55 at at IN 37566 2312 56 right right JJ 37566 2312 57 angles angle NNS 37566 2312 58 to to IN 37566 2312 59 the the DT 37566 2312 60 inner inner JJ 37566 2312 61 side side NN 37566 2312 62 of of IN 37566 2312 63 foot foot NN 37566 2312 64 , , , 37566 2312 65 in in IN 37566 2312 66 a a DT 37566 2312 67 plane plane NN 37566 2312 68 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37566 2312 69 to to IN 37566 2312 70 that that DT 37566 2312 71 of of IN 37566 2312 72 the the DT 37566 2312 73 other other JJ 37566 2312 74 toes toe NNS 37566 2312 75 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2312 76 Fig fig NN 37566 2312 77 . . . 37566 2313 1 21 21 CD 37566 2313 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2313 3 . . . 37566 2314 1 The the DT 37566 2314 2 precise precise JJ 37566 2314 3 function function NN 37566 2314 4 of of IN 37566 2314 5 the the DT 37566 2314 6 modified modify VBN 37566 2314 7 first first JJ 37566 2314 8 toe toe NN 37566 2314 9 of of IN 37566 2314 10 males male NNS 37566 2314 11 is be VBZ 37566 2314 12 unknown unknown JJ 37566 2314 13 , , , 37566 2314 14 although although IN 37566 2314 15 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2314 16 is be VBZ 37566 2314 17 reasonably reasonably RB 37566 2314 18 safe safe JJ 37566 2314 19 to to TO 37566 2314 20 assume assume VB 37566 2314 21 that that IN 37566 2314 22 the the DT 37566 2314 23 modification modification NN 37566 2314 24 is be VBZ 37566 2314 25 closely closely RB 37566 2314 26 associated associate VBN 37566 2314 27 with with IN 37566 2314 28 clasping clasp VBG 37566 2314 29 during during IN 37566 2314 30 coition coition NN 37566 2314 31 . . . 37566 2315 1 In in IN 37566 2315 2 the the DT 37566 2315 3 matings mating NNS 37566 2315 4 that that WDT 37566 2315 5 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2315 6 observed observe VBD 37566 2315 7 , , , 37566 2315 8 the the DT 37566 2315 9 inturned inturne VBN 37566 2315 10 first first JJ 37566 2315 11 claw claw NN 37566 2315 12 of of IN 37566 2315 13 the the DT 37566 2315 14 male male NN 37566 2315 15 secured secure VBD 37566 2315 16 a a DT 37566 2315 17 hold hold NN 37566 2315 18 on on IN 37566 2315 19 the the DT 37566 2315 20 female female NN 37566 2315 21 's 's POS 37566 2315 22 rump rump JJ 37566 2315 23 or or CC 37566 2315 24 just just RB 37566 2315 25 beneath beneath IN 37566 2315 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2315 27 legs leg NNS 37566 2315 28 , , , 37566 2315 29 whereas whereas IN 37566 2315 30 the the DT 37566 2315 31 remaining remain VBG 37566 2315 32 three three CD 37566 2315 33 toes toe NNS 37566 2315 34 gripped grip VBD 37566 2315 35 the the DT 37566 2315 36 edge edge NN 37566 2315 37 of of IN 37566 2315 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2315 39 plastron plastron NN 37566 2315 40 . . . 37566 2316 1 The the DT 37566 2316 2 combined combined JJ 37566 2316 3 hold hold NN 37566 2316 4 , , , 37566 2316 5 on on IN 37566 2316 6 shell shell NN 37566 2316 7 and and CC 37566 2316 8 skin skin NN 37566 2316 9 , , , 37566 2316 10 clearly clearly RB 37566 2316 11 affords afford VBZ 37566 2316 12 the the DT 37566 2316 13 male male NN 37566 2316 14 a a DT 37566 2316 15 more more RBR 37566 2316 16 secure secure JJ 37566 2316 17 position position NN 37566 2316 18 during during IN 37566 2316 19 coitus coitus NNP 37566 2316 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2316 21 whether whether IN 37566 2316 22 the the DT 37566 2316 23 female female JJ 37566 2316 24 clasps clasp NNS 37566 2316 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2316 26 legs leg NNS 37566 2316 27 with with IN 37566 2316 28 hers her NNS 37566 2316 29 or or CC 37566 2316 30 not not RB 37566 2316 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2316 32 than than IN 37566 2316 33 would would MD 37566 2316 34 a a DT 37566 2316 35 hold hold NN 37566 2316 36 on on IN 37566 2316 37 skin skin NN 37566 2316 38 or or CC 37566 2316 39 shell shell NN 37566 2316 40 alone alone RB 37566 2316 41 . . . 37566 2317 1 Possibly possibly RB 37566 2317 2 intromission intromission NN 37566 2317 3 can can MD 37566 2317 4 be be VB 37566 2317 5 maintained maintain VBN 37566 2317 6 in in IN 37566 2317 7 this this DT 37566 2317 8 position position NN 37566 2317 9 even even RB 37566 2317 10 when when WRB 37566 2317 11 the the DT 37566 2317 12 female female NN 37566 2317 13 is be VBZ 37566 2317 14 attempting attempt VBG 37566 2317 15 to to TO 37566 2317 16 escape escape VB 37566 2317 17 . . . 37566 2318 1 In in IN 37566 2318 2 males male NNS 37566 2318 3 the the DT 37566 2318 4 plastron plastron NN 37566 2318 5 is be VBZ 37566 2318 6 less less JJR 37566 2318 7 concave concave NNP 37566 2318 8 in in IN 37566 2318 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2318 10 T. T. NNP 37566 2319 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2319 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2319 3 than than IN 37566 2319 4 in in IN 37566 2319 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2319 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2320 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2320 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2320 3 . . . 37566 2321 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37566 2321 2 , , , 37566 2321 3 males male NNS 37566 2321 4 of of IN 37566 2321 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2321 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2322 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2322 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2322 3 are be VBP 37566 2322 4 , , , 37566 2322 5 on on IN 37566 2322 6 the the DT 37566 2322 7 average average NN 37566 2322 8 , , , 37566 2322 9 smaller small JJR 37566 2322 10 than than IN 37566 2322 11 females female NNS 37566 2322 12 , , , 37566 2322 13 whereas whereas IN 37566 2322 14 the the DT 37566 2322 15 reverse reverse NN 37566 2322 16 is be VBZ 37566 2322 17 true true JJ 37566 2322 18 in in IN 37566 2322 19 _ _ NNP 37566 2322 20 T. T. NNP 37566 2323 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2323 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2323 3 . . . 37566 2324 1 Possibly possibly RB 37566 2324 2 the the DT 37566 2324 3 ability ability NN 37566 2324 4 of of IN 37566 2324 5 the the DT 37566 2324 6 male male NN 37566 2324 7 to to TO 37566 2324 8 secure secure VB 37566 2324 9 an an DT 37566 2324 10 especially especially RB 37566 2324 11 firm firm JJ 37566 2324 12 grip grip NN 37566 2324 13 on on IN 37566 2324 14 the the DT 37566 2324 15 female female NN 37566 2324 16 enhances enhance VBZ 37566 2324 17 the the DT 37566 2324 18 probability probability NN 37566 2324 19 of of IN 37566 2324 20 small small JJ 37566 2324 21 males male NNS 37566 2324 22 mounting mount VBG 37566 2324 23 and and CC 37566 2324 24 inseminating inseminate VBG 37566 2324 25 larger large JJR 37566 2324 26 females female NNS 37566 2324 27 , , , 37566 2324 28 whereas whereas IN 37566 2324 29 successful successful JJ 37566 2324 30 matings mating NNS 37566 2324 31 might may MD 37566 2324 32 otherwise otherwise RB 37566 2324 33 be be VB 37566 2324 34 limited limit VBN 37566 2324 35 to to IN 37566 2324 36 pairs pair NNS 37566 2324 37 in in IN 37566 2324 38 which which WDT 37566 2324 39 the the DT 37566 2324 40 male male NN 37566 2324 41 was be VBD 37566 2324 42 the the DT 37566 2324 43 larger large JJR 37566 2324 44 member member NN 37566 2324 45 . . . 37566 2325 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2325 2 is be VBZ 37566 2325 3 worthy worthy JJ 37566 2325 4 of of IN 37566 2325 5 note note NN 37566 2325 6 that that IN 37566 2325 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2325 8 of of IN 37566 2325 9 the the DT 37566 2325 10 genus genus NNP 37566 2325 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2325 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2325 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2325 14 are be VBP 37566 2325 15 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 2325 16 the the DT 37566 2325 17 only only JJ 37566 2325 18 North north JJ 37566 2325 19 American american JJ 37566 2325 20 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2325 21 that that WDT 37566 2325 22 carry carry VBP 37566 2325 23 out out RP 37566 2325 24 the the DT 37566 2325 25 entire entire JJ 37566 2325 26 process process NN 37566 2325 27 of of IN 37566 2325 28 mating mate VBG 37566 2325 29 on on IN 37566 2325 30 land land NN 37566 2325 31 ; ; , 37566 2325 32 other other JJ 37566 2325 33 , , , 37566 2325 34 semiterrestrial semiterrestrial JJ 37566 2325 35 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2325 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2325 37 for for IN 37566 2325 38 example example NN 37566 2325 39 , , , 37566 2325 40 _ _ NNP 37566 2325 41 Clemmys Clemmys NNP 37566 2325 42 insculpta insculpta NN 37566 2325 43 _ _ NNP 37566 2325 44 and and CC 37566 2325 45 _ _ NNP 37566 2325 46 Emydoidea Emydoidea NNP 37566 2325 47 blandingi blandingi NN 37566 2325 48 _ _ NNP 37566 2325 49 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2325 50 return return NN 37566 2325 51 to to IN 37566 2325 52 water water NN 37566 2325 53 for for IN 37566 2325 54 actual actual JJ 37566 2325 55 coition coition NN 37566 2325 56 , , , 37566 2325 57 although although IN 37566 2325 58 the the DT 37566 2325 59 precoital precoital JJ 37566 2325 60 behavior behavior NN 37566 2325 61 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2325 62 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2325 63 on on IN 37566 2325 64 land land NN 37566 2325 65 . . . 37566 2326 1 Nearly nearly RB 37566 2326 2 all all DT 37566 2326 3 gradations gradation NNS 37566 2326 4 from from IN 37566 2326 5 a a DT 37566 2326 6 fully fully RB 37566 2326 7 developed develop VBN 37566 2326 8 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 37566 2326 9 arch arch NN 37566 2326 10 to to IN 37566 2326 11 a a DT 37566 2326 12 greatly greatly RB 37566 2326 13 reduced reduce VBN 37566 2326 14 arch arch NN 37566 2326 15 can can MD 37566 2326 16 be be VB 37566 2326 17 observed observe VBN 37566 2326 18 in in IN 37566 2326 19 skulls skull NNS 37566 2326 20 of of IN 37566 2326 21 the the DT 37566 2326 22 various various JJ 37566 2326 23 species specie NNS 37566 2326 24 of of IN 37566 2326 25 _ _ NNP 37566 2326 26 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2326 27 _ _ NNP 37566 2326 28 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2326 29 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2326 30 . . . 37566 2327 1 2 2 LS 37566 2327 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2327 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2327 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 37566 2327 5 , , , 37566 2327 6 1895:586 1895:586 CD 37566 2327 7 , , , 37566 2327 8 Figs fig NNS 37566 2327 9 . . . 37566 2328 1 2 2 CD 37566 2328 2 - - SYM 37566 2328 3 7 7 CD 37566 2328 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2328 5 . . . 37566 2329 1 The the DT 37566 2329 2 highest high JJS 37566 2329 3 degree degree NN 37566 2329 4 of of IN 37566 2329 5 reduction reduction NN 37566 2329 6 is be VBZ 37566 2329 7 achieved achieve VBN 37566 2329 8 in in IN 37566 2329 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2329 10 T. T. NNP 37566 2330 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2330 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2330 3 and and CC 37566 2330 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2330 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2331 1 klauberi klauberi NNP 37566 2331 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2331 3 , , , 37566 2331 4 both both DT 37566 2331 5 of of IN 37566 2331 6 which which WDT 37566 2331 7 lack lack VBP 37566 2331 8 the the DT 37566 2331 9 quadratojugal quadratojugal NNP 37566 2331 10 bone bone NN 37566 2331 11 and and CC 37566 2331 12 have have VBP 37566 2331 13 no no DT 37566 2331 14 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 37566 2331 15 arch arch NN 37566 2331 16 whatever whatever WDT 37566 2331 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2331 18 except except IN 37566 2331 19 for for IN 37566 2331 20 an an DT 37566 2331 21 occasional occasional JJ 37566 2331 22 , , , 37566 2331 23 poorly poorly RB 37566 2331 24 defined define VBN 37566 2331 25 anterior anterior NN 37566 2331 26 vestige vestige NN 37566 2331 27 formed form VBN 37566 2331 28 by by IN 37566 2331 29 the the DT 37566 2331 30 postfrontal postfrontal NN 37566 2331 31 , , , 37566 2331 32 the the DT 37566 2331 33 jugal jugal NN 37566 2331 34 , , , 37566 2331 35 or or CC 37566 2331 36 both both DT 37566 2331 37 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2331 38 . . . 37566 2332 1 Reduction reduction NN 37566 2332 2 of of IN 37566 2332 3 the the DT 37566 2332 4 zygoma zygoma NN 37566 2332 5 clearly clearly RB 37566 2332 6 represents represent VBZ 37566 2332 7 modification modification NN 37566 2332 8 of of IN 37566 2332 9 a a DT 37566 2332 10 more more RBR 37566 2332 11 generalized generalize VBN 37566 2332 12 , , , 37566 2332 13 complete complete JJ 37566 2332 14 arch arch NN 37566 2332 15 . . . 37566 2333 1 As as IN 37566 2333 2 yet yet RB 37566 2333 3 there there EX 37566 2333 4 is be VBZ 37566 2333 5 no no DT 37566 2333 6 clear clear JJ 37566 2333 7 evidence evidence NN 37566 2333 8 that that IN 37566 2333 9 reduction reduction NN 37566 2333 10 of of IN 37566 2333 11 the the DT 37566 2333 12 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 37566 2333 13 arch arch NN 37566 2333 14 is be VBZ 37566 2333 15 of of IN 37566 2333 16 adaptive adaptive JJ 37566 2333 17 value value NN 37566 2333 18 . . . 37566 2334 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2334 2 is be VBZ 37566 2334 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 37566 2334 4 , , , 37566 2334 5 however however RB 37566 2334 6 , , , 37566 2334 7 that that IN 37566 2334 8 similar similar JJ 37566 2334 9 reduction reduction NN 37566 2334 10 of of IN 37566 2334 11 the the DT 37566 2334 12 arch arch NN 37566 2334 13 has have VBZ 37566 2334 14 occurred occur VBN 37566 2334 15 independently independently RB 37566 2334 16 in in IN 37566 2334 17 a a DT 37566 2334 18 number number NN 37566 2334 19 of of IN 37566 2334 20 emyid emyid NN 37566 2334 21 and and CC 37566 2334 22 testudinid testudinid NN 37566 2334 23 groups group NNS 37566 2334 24 , , , 37566 2334 25 nearly nearly RB 37566 2334 26 all all DT 37566 2334 27 of of IN 37566 2334 28 which which WDT 37566 2334 29 have have VBP 37566 2334 30 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2334 31 or or CC 37566 2334 32 semiterrestrial semiterrestrial JJ 37566 2334 33 habits habit NNS 37566 2334 34 . . . 37566 2335 1 Although although IN 37566 2335 2 discussion discussion NN 37566 2335 3 of of IN 37566 2335 4 phyletic phyletic JJ 37566 2335 5 lines line NNS 37566 2335 6 in in IN 37566 2335 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2335 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2335 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2335 10 is be VBZ 37566 2335 11 beyond beyond IN 37566 2335 12 the the DT 37566 2335 13 scope scope NN 37566 2335 14 of of IN 37566 2335 15 this this DT 37566 2335 16 report report NN 37566 2335 17 , , , 37566 2335 18 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2335 19 tentatively tentatively RB 37566 2335 20 suggest suggest VBP 37566 2335 21 that that IN 37566 2335 22 reduced reduce VBN 37566 2335 23 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 37566 2335 24 arches arch NNS 37566 2335 25 have have VBP 37566 2335 26 arisen arise VBN 37566 2335 27 independently independently RB 37566 2335 28 in in IN 37566 2335 29 more more JJR 37566 2335 30 than than IN 37566 2335 31 one one CD 37566 2335 32 group group NN 37566 2335 33 of of IN 37566 2335 34 _ _ NNP 37566 2335 35 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2335 36 _ _ NNP 37566 2335 37 and and CC 37566 2335 38 that that IN 37566 2335 39 similar similar JJ 37566 2335 40 reduction reduction NN 37566 2335 41 of of IN 37566 2335 42 the the DT 37566 2335 43 arch arch NN 37566 2335 44 in in IN 37566 2335 45 two two CD 37566 2335 46 species specie NNS 37566 2335 47 of of IN 37566 2335 48 the the DT 37566 2335 49 genus genus NN 37566 2335 50 does do VBZ 37566 2335 51 not not RB 37566 2335 52 necessarily necessarily RB 37566 2335 53 indicate indicate VB 37566 2335 54 an an DT 37566 2335 55 especially especially RB 37566 2335 56 close close JJ 37566 2335 57 relationship relationship NN 37566 2335 58 of of IN 37566 2335 59 such such JJ 37566 2335 60 species specie NNS 37566 2335 61 . . . 37566 2336 1 In in IN 37566 2336 2 a a DT 37566 2336 3 recent recent JJ 37566 2336 4 survey survey NN 37566 2336 5 of of IN 37566 2336 6 cloacal cloacal JJ 37566 2336 7 bursae bursae NNP 37566 2336 8 in in IN 37566 2336 9 chelonians chelonians NNPS 37566 2336 10 , , , 37566 2336 11 Smith Smith NNP 37566 2336 12 and and CC 37566 2336 13 James James NNP 37566 2336 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2336 15 1958:88 1958:88 CD 37566 2336 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2336 17 reported report VBD 37566 2336 18 _ _ NNP 37566 2336 19 T. T. NNP 37566 2337 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2337 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2337 3 and and CC 37566 2337 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2337 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2338 1 mexicana mexicana NNP 37566 2338 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2338 3 to to TO 37566 2338 4 be be VB 37566 2338 5 among among IN 37566 2338 6 the the DT 37566 2338 7 few few JJ 37566 2338 8 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2338 9 that that WDT 37566 2338 10 lacked lack VBD 37566 2338 11 these these DT 37566 2338 12 structures structure NNS 37566 2338 13 ; ; : 37566 2338 14 in in IN 37566 2338 15 the the DT 37566 2338 16 opinion opinion NN 37566 2338 17 of of IN 37566 2338 18 the the DT 37566 2338 19 authors author NNS 37566 2338 20 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2338 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2338 22 op op NN 37566 2338 23 . . . 37566 2339 1 cit._:94 cit._:94 NFP 37566 2339 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2339 3 cloacal cloacal NNP 37566 2339 4 bursae bursae NNP 37566 2339 5 evolved evolve VBD 37566 2339 6 in in IN 37566 2339 7 chelonians chelonian NNS 37566 2339 8 that that WDT 37566 2339 9 required require VBD 37566 2339 10 an an DT 37566 2339 11 accessory accessory JJ 37566 2339 12 respiratory respiratory JJ 37566 2339 13 organ organ NN 37566 2339 14 for for IN 37566 2339 15 long long JJ 37566 2339 16 periods period NNS 37566 2339 17 of of IN 37566 2339 18 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 2339 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2339 20 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 2339 21 or or CC 37566 2339 22 aestivation aestivation NN 37566 2339 23 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2339 24 under under IN 37566 2339 25 water water NN 37566 2339 26 , , , 37566 2339 27 and and CC 37566 2339 28 were be VBD 37566 2339 29 secondarily secondarily RB 37566 2339 30 lost lose VBN 37566 2339 31 in in IN 37566 2339 32 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2339 33 forms form NNS 37566 2339 34 that that WDT 37566 2339 35 hibernated hibernate VBD 37566 2339 36 on on IN 37566 2339 37 land land NN 37566 2339 38 . . . 37566 2340 1 The the DT 37566 2340 2 assumption assumption NN 37566 2340 3 is be VBZ 37566 2340 4 a a DT 37566 2340 5 reasonable reasonable JJ 37566 2340 6 one one NN 37566 2340 7 , , , 37566 2340 8 at at IN 37566 2340 9 least least JJS 37566 2340 10 in in IN 37566 2340 11 regard regard NN 37566 2340 12 to to IN 37566 2340 13 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2340 14 and and CC 37566 2340 15 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2340 16 . . . 37566 2341 1 Lack lack NN 37566 2341 2 of of IN 37566 2341 3 cloacal cloacal JJ 37566 2341 4 bursae bursae NN 37566 2341 5 in in IN 37566 2341 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2341 7 T. T. NNP 37566 2342 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2342 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2342 3 and and CC 37566 2342 4 in in IN 37566 2342 5 all all DT 37566 2342 6 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2342 7 , , , 37566 2342 8 can can MD 37566 2342 9 be be VB 37566 2342 10 correlated correlate VBN 37566 2342 11 with with IN 37566 2342 12 the the DT 37566 2342 13 completely completely RB 37566 2342 14 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2342 15 habits habit NNS 37566 2342 16 of of IN 37566 2342 17 those those DT 37566 2342 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2342 19 . . . 37566 2343 1 Cloacal cloacal JJ 37566 2343 2 bursae bursae NN 37566 2343 3 seem seem VBP 37566 2343 4 to to TO 37566 2343 5 be be VB 37566 2343 6 vestigial vestigial JJ 37566 2343 7 in in IN 37566 2343 8 the the DT 37566 2343 9 species specie NNS 37566 2343 10 of of IN 37566 2343 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2343 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2343 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2343 14 possessing possess VBG 37566 2343 15 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2343 16 and and CC 37566 2343 17 to to TO 37566 2343 18 be be VB 37566 2343 19 of of IN 37566 2343 20 little little JJ 37566 2343 21 or or CC 37566 2343 22 no no DT 37566 2343 23 use use NN 37566 2343 24 as as IN 37566 2343 25 respiratory respiratory JJ 37566 2343 26 structures structure NNS 37566 2343 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2343 28 except except IN 37566 2343 29 perhaps perhaps RB 37566 2343 30 in in IN 37566 2343 31 _ _ NNP 37566 2343 32 T. T. NNP 37566 2344 1 coahuila coahuila NNP 37566 2344 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2344 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2344 4 . . . 37566 2345 1 In in IN 37566 2345 2 most most JJS 37566 2345 3 of of IN 37566 2345 4 the the DT 37566 2345 5 species specie NNS 37566 2345 6 of of IN 37566 2345 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2345 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2345 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2345 10 the the DT 37566 2345 11 carapace carapace NN 37566 2345 12 has have VBZ 37566 2345 13 a a DT 37566 2345 14 pattern pattern NN 37566 2345 15 of of IN 37566 2345 16 pale pale JJ 37566 2345 17 markings marking NNS 37566 2345 18 on on IN 37566 2345 19 a a DT 37566 2345 20 darker dark JJR 37566 2345 21 background background NN 37566 2345 22 ; ; : 37566 2345 23 however however RB 37566 2345 24 , , , 37566 2345 25 unicolored unicolored JJ 37566 2345 26 individuals individual NNS 37566 2345 27 are be VBP 37566 2345 28 the the DT 37566 2345 29 rule rule NN 37566 2345 30 in in IN 37566 2345 31 certain certain JJ 37566 2345 32 populations population NNS 37566 2345 33 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2345 34 for for IN 37566 2345 35 example example NN 37566 2345 36 , , , 37566 2345 37 at at IN 37566 2345 38 the the DT 37566 2345 39 western western JJ 37566 2345 40 edge edge NN 37566 2345 41 of of IN 37566 2345 42 the the DT 37566 2345 43 range range NN 37566 2345 44 of of IN 37566 2345 45 _ _ NNP 37566 2345 46 T. T. NNP 37566 2346 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2346 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2346 3 and and CC 37566 2346 4 in in IN 37566 2346 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2346 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2347 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2347 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 2347 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2347 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2347 5 and and CC 37566 2347 6 occur occur VB 37566 2347 7 as as IN 37566 2347 8 occasional occasional JJ 37566 2347 9 variations variation NNS 37566 2347 10 in in IN 37566 2347 11 other other JJ 37566 2347 12 populations population NNS 37566 2347 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2347 14 in in IN 37566 2347 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2347 16 T. T. NNP 37566 2348 1 yucatana yucatana NNP 37566 2348 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2348 3 , , , 37566 2348 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2348 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2349 1 mexicana mexicana NNP 37566 2349 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2349 3 , , , 37566 2349 4 and and CC 37566 2349 5 , , , 37566 2349 6 throughout throughout IN 37566 2349 7 the the DT 37566 2349 8 range range NN 37566 2349 9 of of IN 37566 2349 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2349 11 T. T. NNP 37566 2350 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2350 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2350 3 , , , 37566 2350 4 albeit albeit IN 37566 2350 5 more more RBR 37566 2350 6 commonly commonly RB 37566 2350 7 in in IN 37566 2350 8 the the DT 37566 2350 9 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 2350 10 part part NN 37566 2350 11 of of IN 37566 2350 12 the the DT 37566 2350 13 range range NN 37566 2350 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2350 15 . . . 37566 2351 1 Personal personal JJ 37566 2351 2 observation observation NN 37566 2351 3 of of IN 37566 2351 4 interspecific interspecific NN 37566 2351 5 and and CC 37566 2351 6 ontogenetic ontogenetic JJ 37566 2351 7 variation variation NN 37566 2351 8 of of IN 37566 2351 9 color color NN 37566 2351 10 patterns pattern NNS 37566 2351 11 of of IN 37566 2351 12 box box NN 37566 2351 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2351 14 has have VBZ 37566 2351 15 convinced convince VBN 37566 2351 16 me -PRON- PRP 37566 2351 17 that that IN 37566 2351 18 a a DT 37566 2351 19 basic basic JJ 37566 2351 20 pattern pattern NN 37566 2351 21 of of IN 37566 2351 22 more more JJR 37566 2351 23 or or CC 37566 2351 24 less less RBR 37566 2351 25 linear linear JJ 37566 2351 26 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2351 27 is be VBZ 37566 2351 28 the the DT 37566 2351 29 one one NN 37566 2351 30 from from IN 37566 2351 31 which which WDT 37566 2351 32 all all DT 37566 2351 33 other other JJ 37566 2351 34 patterns pattern NNS 37566 2351 35 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2351 36 including include VBG 37566 2351 37 spots spot NNS 37566 2351 38 , , , 37566 2351 39 blotches blotch NNS 37566 2351 40 , , , 37566 2351 41 rosettes rosette NNS 37566 2351 42 , , , 37566 2351 43 and and CC 37566 2351 44 the the DT 37566 2351 45 unicolored unicolored JJ 37566 2351 46 condition condition NN 37566 2351 47 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2351 48 can can MD 37566 2351 49 be be VB 37566 2351 50 derived derive VBN 37566 2351 51 , , , 37566 2351 52 and and CC 37566 2351 53 , , , 37566 2351 54 that that IN 37566 2351 55 the the DT 37566 2351 56 radial radial JJ 37566 2351 57 pattern pattern NN 37566 2351 58 is be VBZ 37566 2351 59 generalized generalize VBN 37566 2351 60 and and CC 37566 2351 61 primitive primitive JJ 37566 2351 62 for for IN 37566 2351 63 _ _ NNP 37566 2351 64 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2351 65 _ _ NNP 37566 2351 66 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2351 67 possibly possibly RB 37566 2351 68 for for IN 37566 2351 69 all all DT 37566 2351 70 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2351 71 and and CC 37566 2351 72 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2351 73 as as RB 37566 2351 74 well well RB 37566 2351 75 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2351 76 . . . 37566 2352 1 In in IN 37566 2352 2 the the DT 37566 2352 3 light light NN 37566 2352 4 of of IN 37566 2352 5 this this DT 37566 2352 6 conclusion conclusion NN 37566 2352 7 , , , 37566 2352 8 the the DT 37566 2352 9 radial radial JJ 37566 2352 10 pattern pattern NN 37566 2352 11 of of IN 37566 2352 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2352 13 T. T. NNP 37566 2353 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2353 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2353 3 may may MD 37566 2353 4 be be VB 37566 2353 5 considered consider VBN 37566 2353 6 generalized generalize VBN 37566 2353 7 . . . 37566 2354 1 I -PRON- PRP 37566 2354 2 suspect suspect VBP 37566 2354 3 , , , 37566 2354 4 however however RB 37566 2354 5 , , , 37566 2354 6 that that IN 37566 2354 7 the the DT 37566 2354 8 pattern pattern NN 37566 2354 9 of of IN 37566 2354 10 a a DT 37566 2354 11 living live VBG 37566 2354 12 species specie NNS 37566 2354 13 most most RBS 37566 2354 14 closely closely RB 37566 2354 15 approaching approach VBG 37566 2354 16 that that DT 37566 2354 17 of of IN 37566 2354 18 the the DT 37566 2354 19 primitive primitive JJ 37566 2354 20 ancestral ancestral JJ 37566 2354 21 stock stock NN 37566 2354 22 of of IN 37566 2354 23 _ _ NNP 37566 2354 24 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2354 25 _ _ NNP 37566 2354 26 is be VBZ 37566 2354 27 the the DT 37566 2354 28 pattern pattern NN 37566 2354 29 of of IN 37566 2354 30 fine fine JJ 37566 2354 31 , , , 37566 2354 32 wavy wavy NNP 37566 2354 33 , , , 37566 2354 34 dark dark JJ 37566 2354 35 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2354 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2354 37 on on IN 37566 2354 38 a a DT 37566 2354 39 paler paler NN 37566 2354 40 background background NN 37566 2354 41 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2354 42 present present JJ 37566 2354 43 in in IN 37566 2354 44 young young JJ 37566 2354 45 examples example NNS 37566 2354 46 of of IN 37566 2354 47 _ _ NNP 37566 2354 48 T. T. NNP 37566 2355 1 coahuila coahuila NNP 37566 2355 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2355 3 . . . 37566 2356 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2356 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2356 3 in in IN 37566 2356 4 general general JJ 37566 2356 5 have have VBP 37566 2356 6 lower low JJR 37566 2356 7 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 2356 8 potentials potential NNS 37566 2356 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2356 10 as as IN 37566 2356 11 indicated indicate VBN 37566 2356 12 by by IN 37566 2356 13 fewer few JJR 37566 2356 14 eggs egg NNS 37566 2356 15 and and CC 37566 2356 16 longer long JJR 37566 2356 17 prepuberal prepuberal JJ 37566 2356 18 period period NN 37566 2356 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2356 20 than than IN 37566 2356 21 do do VB 37566 2356 22 most most JJS 37566 2356 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 2356 24 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2356 25 . . . 37566 2357 1 This this DT 37566 2357 2 low low JJ 37566 2357 3 potential potential NN 37566 2357 4 seems seem VBZ 37566 2357 5 to to TO 37566 2357 6 be be VB 37566 2357 7 compensated compensate VBN 37566 2357 8 for for IN 37566 2357 9 by by IN 37566 2357 10 a a DT 37566 2357 11 lower low JJR 37566 2357 12 rate rate NN 37566 2357 13 of of IN 37566 2357 14 postnatal postnatal JJ 37566 2357 15 mortality mortality NN 37566 2357 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2357 17 especially especially RB 37566 2357 18 in in IN 37566 2357 19 adults adult NNS 37566 2357 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2357 21 due due IN 37566 2357 22 to to IN 37566 2357 23 the the DT 37566 2357 24 protection protection NN 37566 2357 25 afforded afford VBN 37566 2357 26 by by IN 37566 2357 27 the the DT 37566 2357 28 closable closable JJ 37566 2357 29 shell shell NN 37566 2357 30 and and CC 37566 2357 31 the the DT 37566 2357 32 ability ability NN 37566 2357 33 to to TO 37566 2357 34 recover recover VB 37566 2357 35 from from IN 37566 2357 36 serious serious JJ 37566 2357 37 injury injury NN 37566 2357 38 . . . 37566 2358 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2358 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2358 3 o. o. NNP 37566 2358 4 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2358 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2358 6 and and CC 37566 2358 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2358 8 T. T. NNP 37566 2359 1 c. c. NNP 37566 2359 2 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2359 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2359 4 are be VBP 37566 2359 5 the the DT 37566 2359 6 only only JJ 37566 2359 7 box box NN 37566 2359 8 turtles turtle VBZ 37566 2359 9 the the DT 37566 2359 10 life life NN 37566 2359 11 histories history NNS 37566 2359 12 of of IN 37566 2359 13 which which WDT 37566 2359 14 are be VBP 37566 2359 15 known know VBN 37566 2359 16 well well RB 37566 2359 17 enough enough JJ 37566 2359 18 to to TO 37566 2359 19 permit permit VB 37566 2359 20 significant significant JJ 37566 2359 21 comparison comparison NN 37566 2359 22 . . . 37566 2360 1 The the DT 37566 2360 2 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 2360 3 potentials potential NNS 37566 2360 4 of of IN 37566 2360 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2360 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2361 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2361 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2361 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2361 4 and and CC 37566 2361 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2361 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2362 1 c. c. NNP 37566 2362 2 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2362 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2362 4 seem seem VBP 37566 2362 5 to to TO 37566 2362 6 be be VB 37566 2362 7 much much RB 37566 2362 8 the the DT 37566 2362 9 same same JJ 37566 2362 10 . . . 37566 2363 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2363 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2363 3 : : : 37566 2363 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2363 5 15 15 CD 37566 2363 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2363 7 Aerial aerial JJ 37566 2363 8 photograph photograph NN 37566 2363 9 of of IN 37566 2363 10 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2363 11 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2363 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2363 13 July July NNP 37566 2363 14 , , , 37566 2363 15 1954 1954 CD 37566 2363 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2363 17 . . . 37566 2364 1 Numbers number NNS 37566 2364 2 and and CC 37566 2364 3 letters letter NNS 37566 2364 4 on on IN 37566 2364 5 photograph photograph NNP 37566 2364 6 denote denote NN 37566 2364 7 the the DT 37566 2364 8 following follow VBG 37566 2364 9 : : : 37566 2364 10 1 1 CD 37566 2364 11 . . . 37566 2365 1 Main main JJ 37566 2365 2 pasture pasture NN 37566 2365 3 with with IN 37566 2365 4 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37566 2365 5 a a DT 37566 2365 6 to to IN 37566 2365 7 c c NN 37566 2365 8 , , , 37566 2365 9 respectively respectively RB 37566 2365 10 , , , 37566 2365 11 northwest northwest NNP 37566 2365 12 corner corner NNP 37566 2365 13 area area NN 37566 2365 14 , , , 37566 2365 15 house house NNP 37566 2365 16 pond pond NNP 37566 2365 17 area area NN 37566 2365 18 , , , 37566 2365 19 and and CC 37566 2365 20 southern southern JJ 37566 2365 21 ravine ravine NN 37566 2365 22 area area NN 37566 2365 23 ; ; : 37566 2365 24 2 2 CD 37566 2365 25 . . . 37566 2366 1 Wooded wooded JJ 37566 2366 2 area area NN 37566 2366 3 ; ; : 37566 2366 4 and and CC 37566 2366 5 , , , 37566 2366 6 3 3 CD 37566 2366 7 . . . 37566 2367 1 Cultivated cultivate VBN 37566 2367 2 area area NN 37566 2367 3 . . . 37566 2368 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2368 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2368 3 : : : 37566 2368 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2368 5 16 16 CD 37566 2368 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2368 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2368 8 . . . 37566 2369 1 1 1 LS 37566 2369 2 . . . 37566 2370 1 A a DT 37566 2370 2 water water NN 37566 2370 3 - - HYPH 37566 2370 4 filled fill VBN 37566 2370 5 ravine ravine NN 37566 2370 6 in in IN 37566 2370 7 the the DT 37566 2370 8 northern northern JJ 37566 2370 9 part part NN 37566 2370 10 of of IN 37566 2370 11 the the DT 37566 2370 12 pasture pasture NN 37566 2370 13 at at IN 37566 2370 14 the the DT 37566 2370 15 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2370 16 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2370 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2370 18 June June NNP 37566 2370 19 28 28 CD 37566 2370 20 , , , 37566 2370 21 1958 1958 CD 37566 2370 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2370 23 . . . 37566 2371 1 The the DT 37566 2371 2 subdivision subdivision NN 37566 2371 3 of of IN 37566 2371 4 the the DT 37566 2371 5 pasture pasture NN 37566 2371 6 referred refer VBN 37566 2371 7 to to IN 37566 2371 8 in in IN 37566 2371 9 text text NN 37566 2371 10 as as IN 37566 2371 11 " " `` 37566 2371 12 northwest northwest NNP 37566 2371 13 corner corner NN 37566 2371 14 area area NN 37566 2371 15 " " '' 37566 2371 16 can can MD 37566 2371 17 be be VB 37566 2371 18 seen see VBN 37566 2371 19 sloping slope VBG 37566 2371 20 into into IN 37566 2371 21 the the DT 37566 2371 22 ravine ravine NN 37566 2371 23 from from IN 37566 2371 24 the the DT 37566 2371 25 west west NNP 37566 2371 26 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2371 27 left leave VBN 37566 2371 28 background background NN 37566 2371 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2371 30 . . . 37566 2372 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2372 2 . . . 37566 2373 1 2 2 LS 37566 2373 2 . . . 37566 2374 1 A a DT 37566 2374 2 cow cow NN 37566 2374 3 path path NN 37566 2374 4 leading lead VBG 37566 2374 5 southward southward NNP 37566 2374 6 away away RB 37566 2374 7 from from IN 37566 2374 8 a a DT 37566 2374 9 ravine ravine NN 37566 2374 10 , , , 37566 2374 11 at at IN 37566 2374 12 the the DT 37566 2374 13 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2374 14 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2374 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2374 16 June June NNP 37566 2374 17 28 28 CD 37566 2374 18 , , , 37566 2374 19 1958 1958 CD 37566 2374 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2374 21 . . . 37566 2375 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2375 2 box box NN 37566 2375 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2375 4 used use VBD 37566 2375 5 such such JJ 37566 2375 6 paths path NNS 37566 2375 7 as as IN 37566 2375 8 routes route NNS 37566 2375 9 of of IN 37566 2375 10 travel travel NN 37566 2375 11 in in IN 37566 2375 12 the the DT 37566 2375 13 course course NN 37566 2375 14 of of IN 37566 2375 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2375 16 daily daily JJ 37566 2375 17 activities activity NNS 37566 2375 18 . . . 37566 2376 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2376 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2376 3 : : : 37566 2376 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2376 5 17 17 CD 37566 2376 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2376 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2376 8 . . . 37566 2377 1 1 1 LS 37566 2377 2 . . . 37566 2378 1 Grassland grassland VB 37566 2378 2 on on IN 37566 2378 3 crest crest NN 37566 2378 4 of of IN 37566 2378 5 hill hill NN 37566 2378 6 at at IN 37566 2378 7 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2378 8 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2378 9 with with IN 37566 2378 10 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 2378 11 corner corner NN 37566 2378 12 of of IN 37566 2378 13 main main JJ 37566 2378 14 pasture pasture NN 37566 2378 15 in in IN 37566 2378 16 background background NN 37566 2378 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2378 18 June June NNP 37566 2378 19 29 29 CD 37566 2378 20 , , , 37566 2378 21 1958 1958 CD 37566 2378 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2378 23 . . . 37566 2379 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2379 2 . . . 37566 2380 1 2 2 LS 37566 2380 2 . . . 37566 2381 1 A a DT 37566 2381 2 bare bare JJ 37566 2381 3 area area NN 37566 2381 4 along along IN 37566 2381 5 the the DT 37566 2381 6 rock rock NN 37566 2381 7 fence fence NN 37566 2381 8 at at IN 37566 2381 9 northern northern JJ 37566 2381 10 edge edge NN 37566 2381 11 of of IN 37566 2381 12 pasture pasture NN 37566 2381 13 at at IN 37566 2381 14 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2381 15 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2381 16 . . . 37566 2382 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2382 2 box box NN 37566 2382 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2382 4 could could MD 37566 2382 5 nearly nearly RB 37566 2382 6 always always RB 37566 2382 7 be be VB 37566 2382 8 found find VBN 37566 2382 9 foraging forage VBG 37566 2382 10 in in IN 37566 2382 11 cow cow NN 37566 2382 12 dung dung NN 37566 2382 13 here here RB 37566 2382 14 and and CC 37566 2382 15 in in IN 37566 2382 16 similar similar JJ 37566 2382 17 areas area NNS 37566 2382 18 along along IN 37566 2382 19 other other JJ 37566 2382 20 fences fence NNS 37566 2382 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2382 22 June June NNP 37566 2382 23 28 28 CD 37566 2382 24 , , , 37566 2382 25 1958 1958 CD 37566 2382 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2382 27 . . . 37566 2383 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2383 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2383 3 : : : 37566 2383 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2383 5 18 18 CD 37566 2383 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2383 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2383 8 . . . 37566 2384 1 1 1 LS 37566 2384 2 . . . 37566 2385 1 A a DT 37566 2385 2 ravine ravine NN 37566 2385 3 in in IN 37566 2385 4 the the DT 37566 2385 5 southern southern JJ 37566 2385 6 part part NN 37566 2385 7 of of IN 37566 2385 8 the the DT 37566 2385 9 pasture pasture NN 37566 2385 10 at at IN 37566 2385 11 the the DT 37566 2385 12 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2385 13 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2385 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2385 15 June June NNP 37566 2385 16 28 28 CD 37566 2385 17 , , , 37566 2385 18 1958 1958 CD 37566 2385 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2385 20 . . . 37566 2386 1 Small small JJ 37566 2386 2 springs spring NNS 37566 2386 3 at at IN 37566 2386 4 the the DT 37566 2386 5 heads head NNS 37566 2386 6 of of IN 37566 2386 7 such such JJ 37566 2386 8 ravines ravine NNS 37566 2386 9 produced produce VBD 37566 2386 10 marshy marshy JJ 37566 2386 11 conditions condition NNS 37566 2386 12 at at IN 37566 2386 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2386 14 bottoms bottom NNS 37566 2386 15 and and CC 37566 2386 16 provided provide VBN 37566 2386 17 drinking drinking NN 37566 2386 18 water water NN 37566 2386 19 , , , 37566 2386 20 in in IN 37566 2386 21 the the DT 37566 2386 22 form form NN 37566 2386 23 of of IN 37566 2386 24 shallow shallow JJ 37566 2386 25 pools pool NNS 37566 2386 26 , , , 37566 2386 27 for for IN 37566 2386 28 box box NN 37566 2386 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2386 30 for for IN 37566 2386 31 at at IN 37566 2386 32 least least JJS 37566 2386 33 part part NN 37566 2386 34 of of IN 37566 2386 35 the the DT 37566 2386 36 year year NN 37566 2386 37 . . . 37566 2387 1 Banks bank NNS 37566 2387 2 of of IN 37566 2387 3 ravines ravine NNS 37566 2387 4 provided provide VBD 37566 2387 5 suitable suitable JJ 37566 2387 6 sites site NNS 37566 2387 7 for for IN 37566 2387 8 the the DT 37566 2387 9 construction construction NN 37566 2387 10 of of IN 37566 2387 11 nests nest NNS 37566 2387 12 and and CC 37566 2387 13 forms form NNS 37566 2387 14 . . . 37566 2388 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2388 2 . . . 37566 2389 1 2 2 LS 37566 2389 2 . . . 37566 2390 1 A a DT 37566 2390 2 mulberry mulberry NN 37566 2390 3 tree tree NN 37566 2390 4 on on IN 37566 2390 5 the the DT 37566 2390 6 bank bank NN 37566 2390 7 of of IN 37566 2390 8 a a DT 37566 2390 9 ravine ravine NN 37566 2390 10 near near IN 37566 2390 11 northern northern JJ 37566 2390 12 edge edge NN 37566 2390 13 of of IN 37566 2390 14 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2390 15 pasture pasture NN 37566 2390 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2390 17 June June NNP 37566 2390 18 28 28 CD 37566 2390 19 , , , 37566 2390 20 1958 1958 CD 37566 2390 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2390 22 . . . 37566 2391 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2391 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2391 3 frequented frequent VBD 37566 2391 4 the the DT 37566 2391 5 area area NN 37566 2391 6 beneath beneath IN 37566 2391 7 the the DT 37566 2391 8 tree tree NN 37566 2391 9 when when WRB 37566 2391 10 fruit fruit NN 37566 2391 11 fell fall VBD 37566 2391 12 to to IN 37566 2391 13 the the DT 37566 2391 14 ground ground NN 37566 2391 15 in in IN 37566 2391 16 June June NNP 37566 2391 17 and and CC 37566 2391 18 July July NNP 37566 2391 19 . . . 37566 2392 1 The the DT 37566 2392 2 ravine ravine NN 37566 2392 3 shown show VBN 37566 2392 4 here here RB 37566 2392 5 filled fill VBN 37566 2392 6 with with IN 37566 2392 7 water water NN 37566 2392 8 after after IN 37566 2392 9 being be VBG 37566 2392 10 dammed dam VBN 37566 2392 11 in in IN 37566 2392 12 June June NNP 37566 2392 13 , , , 37566 2392 14 1956 1956 CD 37566 2392 15 . . . 37566 2393 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2393 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2393 3 : : : 37566 2393 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2393 5 19 19 CD 37566 2393 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2393 7 Representative representative JJ 37566 2393 8 stages stage NNS 37566 2393 9 in in IN 37566 2393 10 the the DT 37566 2393 11 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 2393 12 cycle cycle NN 37566 2393 13 of of IN 37566 2393 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2393 15 T. T. NNP 37566 2394 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2394 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2394 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2394 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2394 5 all all DT 37566 2394 6 specimens specimen NNS 37566 2394 7 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2394 8 in in IN 37566 2394 9 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 2394 10 County County NNP 37566 2394 11 , , , 37566 2394 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2394 13 , , , 37566 2394 14 1955 1955 CD 37566 2394 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2394 16 . . . 37566 2395 1 FIGS fig NNS 37566 2395 2 . . . 37566 2396 1 1 1 CD 37566 2396 2 to to IN 37566 2396 3 5 5 CD 37566 2396 4 , , , 37566 2396 5 respectively respectively RB 37566 2396 6 , , , 37566 2396 7 are be VBP 37566 2396 8 sections section NNS 37566 2396 9 of of IN 37566 2396 10 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 2396 11 tubules tubule NNS 37566 2396 12 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2396 13 on on IN 37566 2396 14 May May NNP 37566 2396 15 17 17 CD 37566 2396 16 , , , 37566 2396 17 June June NNP 37566 2396 18 14 14 CD 37566 2396 19 , , , 37566 2396 20 July July NNP 37566 2396 21 15 15 CD 37566 2396 22 , , , 37566 2396 23 Aug. August NNP 37566 2396 24 31 31 CD 37566 2396 25 , , , 37566 2396 26 and and CC 37566 2396 27 Oct. October NNP 37566 2396 28 4 4 CD 37566 2396 29 . . . 37566 2397 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2397 2 . . . 37566 2398 1 6 6 LS 37566 2398 2 : : : 37566 2398 3 seminiferous seminiferous JJ 37566 2398 4 tubule tubule NN 37566 2398 5 of of IN 37566 2398 6 immature immature JJ 37566 2398 7 male male NN 37566 2398 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2398 9 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2398 10 length length NN 37566 2398 11 , , , 37566 2398 12 88 88 CD 37566 2398 13 mm mm NN 37566 2398 14 . . . 37566 2399 1 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2399 2 , , , 37566 2399 3 six six CD 37566 2399 4 years year NNS 37566 2399 5 old old JJ 37566 2399 6 , , , 37566 2399 7 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2399 8 on on IN 37566 2399 9 June June NNP 37566 2399 10 30 30 CD 37566 2399 11 . . . 37566 2400 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2400 2 . . . 37566 2401 1 7 7 LS 37566 2401 2 : : : 37566 2401 3 section section NN 37566 2401 4 of of IN 37566 2401 5 epididymis epididymis NNP 37566 2401 6 from from IN 37566 2401 7 mature mature JJ 37566 2401 8 male male NN 37566 2401 9 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2401 10 on on IN 37566 2401 11 April April NNP 37566 2401 12 17 17 CD 37566 2401 13 , , , 37566 2401 14 three three CD 37566 2401 15 days day NNS 37566 2401 16 after after IN 37566 2401 17 turtle turtle NN 37566 2401 18 emerged emerge VBD 37566 2401 19 from from IN 37566 2401 20 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 2401 21 ; ; : 37566 2401 22 mature mature JJ 37566 2401 23 sperm sperm JJ 37566 2401 24 form form NN 37566 2401 25 a a DT 37566 2401 26 continuous continuous JJ 37566 2401 27 dark dark JJ 37566 2401 28 mass mass NN 37566 2401 29 in in IN 37566 2401 30 center center NN 37566 2401 31 of of IN 37566 2401 32 epididymis epididymis NNP 37566 2401 33 . . . 37566 2402 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2402 2 . . . 37566 2403 1 8 8 LS 37566 2403 2 : : : 37566 2403 3 sperm sperm NN 37566 2403 4 in in IN 37566 2403 5 uterine uterine JJ 37566 2403 6 portion portion NN 37566 2403 7 of of IN 37566 2403 8 oviduct oviduct NN 37566 2403 9 of of IN 37566 2403 10 female female NN 37566 2403 11 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2403 12 on on IN 37566 2403 13 April April NNP 37566 2403 14 18 18 CD 37566 2403 15 , , , 37566 2403 16 1954 1954 CD 37566 2403 17 . . . 37566 2404 1 Figs fig NNS 37566 2404 2 . . . 37566 2405 1 1 1 CD 37566 2405 2 to to IN 37566 2405 3 6 6 CD 37566 2405 4 and and CC 37566 2405 5 8 8 CD 37566 2405 6 were be VBD 37566 2405 7 photographed photograph VBN 37566 2405 8 à à NNP 37566 2405 9 � � NNP 37566 2405 10 430 430 CD 37566 2405 11 , , , 37566 2405 12 and and CC 37566 2405 13 were be VBD 37566 2405 14 enlarged enlarge VBN 37566 2405 15 1.4 1.4 CD 37566 2405 16 times time NNS 37566 2405 17 . . . 37566 2406 1 Fig fig NN 37566 2406 2 . . . 37566 2407 1 7 7 CD 37566 2407 2 was be VBD 37566 2407 3 photographed photograph VBN 37566 2407 4 à à NNP 37566 2407 5 � � NNP 37566 2407 6 35 35 CD 37566 2407 7 , , , 37566 2407 8 and and CC 37566 2407 9 was be VBD 37566 2407 10 enlarged enlarge VBN 37566 2407 11 1.4 1.4 CD 37566 2407 12 times time NNS 37566 2407 13 . . . 37566 2408 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2408 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2408 3 : : : 37566 2408 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2408 5 20 20 CD 37566 2408 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2408 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2408 8 . . . 37566 2409 1 1 1 LS 37566 2409 2 . . . 37566 2410 1 Left leave VBN 37566 2410 2 ovary ovary JJ 37566 2410 3 of of IN 37566 2410 4 mature mature JJ 37566 2410 5 female female NN 37566 2410 6 , , , 37566 2410 7 prior prior RB 37566 2410 8 to to IN 37566 2410 9 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 2410 10 , , , 37566 2410 11 May May NNP 37566 2410 12 15 15 CD 37566 2410 13 , , , 37566 2410 14 1956 1956 CD 37566 2410 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2410 16 à à NNP 37566 2410 17 � � NNP 37566 2410 18 1 1 CD 37566 2410 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2410 20 . . . 37566 2411 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2411 2 . . . 37566 2412 1 2 2 LS 37566 2412 2 . . . 37566 2413 1 Fresh fresh JJ 37566 2413 2 corpus corpus NN 37566 2413 3 luteum luteum NN 37566 2413 4 , , , 37566 2413 5 June June NNP 37566 2413 6 2 2 CD 37566 2413 7 , , , 37566 2413 8 1956 1956 CD 37566 2413 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2413 10 à à NNP 37566 2413 11 � � NNP 37566 2413 12 4½ 4â½ CD 37566 2413 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2413 14 . . . 37566 2414 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2414 2 . . . 37566 2415 1 3 3 LS 37566 2415 2 . . . 37566 2416 1 Testes testis NNS 37566 2416 2 of of IN 37566 2416 3 mature mature JJ 37566 2416 4 male male NN 37566 2416 5 , , , 37566 2416 6 August August NNP 37566 2416 7 31 31 CD 37566 2416 8 , , , 37566 2416 9 1955 1955 CD 37566 2416 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2416 11 à à NNP 37566 2416 12 � � NNP 37566 2416 13 1 1 CD 37566 2416 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2416 15 . . . 37566 2417 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2417 2 . . . 37566 2418 1 4 4 LS 37566 2418 2 . . . 37566 2419 1 Testes testis NNS 37566 2419 2 of of IN 37566 2419 3 mature mature JJ 37566 2419 4 male male NN 37566 2419 5 , , , 37566 2419 6 April April NNP 37566 2419 7 14 14 CD 37566 2419 8 , , , 37566 2419 9 1956 1956 CD 37566 2419 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2419 11 à à NNP 37566 2419 12 � � NNP 37566 2419 13 2 2 CD 37566 2419 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2419 15 . . . 37566 2420 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2420 2 . . . 37566 2421 1 5 5 CD 37566 2421 2 . . . 37566 2422 1 Left leave VBN 37566 2422 2 ovary ovary JJ 37566 2422 3 of of IN 37566 2422 4 subadult subadult NN 37566 2422 5 female female NN 37566 2422 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2422 7 seven seven CD 37566 2422 8 years year NNS 37566 2422 9 old old JJ 37566 2422 10 , , , 37566 2422 11 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2422 12 length length NN 37566 2422 13 , , , 37566 2422 14 114 114 CD 37566 2422 15 mm mm NNS 37566 2422 16 . . . 37566 2422 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2423 1 that that DT 37566 2423 2 would would MD 37566 2423 3 have have VB 37566 2423 4 matured mature VBN 37566 2423 5 in in IN 37566 2423 6 approximately approximately RB 37566 2423 7 one one CD 37566 2423 8 year year NN 37566 2423 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2423 10 à à NNP 37566 2423 11 � � NNP 37566 2423 12 1½ 1½ NNP 37566 2423 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2423 14 . . . 37566 2424 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2424 2 . . . 37566 2425 1 6 6 CD 37566 2425 2 . . . 37566 2426 1 Left leave VBN 37566 2426 2 ovary ovary JJ 37566 2426 3 of of IN 37566 2426 4 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 2426 5 female female NN 37566 2426 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2426 7 11 11 CD 37566 2426 8 years year NNS 37566 2426 9 old old JJ 37566 2426 10 , , , 37566 2426 11 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2426 12 length length NN 37566 2426 13 , , , 37566 2426 14 95 95 CD 37566 2426 15 mm mm CD 37566 2426 16 . . NNP 37566 2426 17 , , , 37566 2426 18 à à NNP 37566 2426 19 � � NNP 37566 2426 20 1½ 1½ NNP 37566 2426 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2426 22 . . . 37566 2427 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2427 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2427 3 : : : 37566 2427 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2427 5 21 21 CD 37566 2427 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2427 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2427 8 . . . 37566 2428 1 1 1 LS 37566 2428 2 . . . 37566 2429 1 A a DT 37566 2429 2 trial trial NN 37566 2429 3 nest nest NN 37566 2429 4 cavity cavity NN 37566 2429 5 excavated excavate VBN 37566 2429 6 by by IN 37566 2429 7 a a DT 37566 2429 8 gravid gravid JJ 37566 2429 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2429 10 T. T. NNP 37566 2430 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2430 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2430 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2430 4 at at IN 37566 2430 5 the the DT 37566 2430 6 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2430 7 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2430 8 on on IN 37566 2430 9 June June NNP 37566 2430 10 8 8 CD 37566 2430 11 , , , 37566 2430 12 1956 1956 CD 37566 2430 13 . . . 37566 2431 1 The the DT 37566 2431 2 cavity cavity NN 37566 2431 3 was be VBD 37566 2431 4 situated situate VBN 37566 2431 5 at at IN 37566 2431 6 the the DT 37566 2431 7 edge edge NN 37566 2431 8 of of IN 37566 2431 9 a a DT 37566 2431 10 grassy grassy JJ 37566 2431 11 area area NN 37566 2431 12 on on IN 37566 2431 13 the the DT 37566 2431 14 upper upper JJ 37566 2431 15 rim rim NN 37566 2431 16 of of IN 37566 2431 17 a a DT 37566 2431 18 ravine ravine NN 37566 2431 19 embankment embankment NN 37566 2431 20 . . . 37566 2432 1 Twelve twelve CD 37566 2432 2 - - HYPH 37566 2432 3 inch inch NN 37566 2432 4 ruler ruler NN 37566 2432 5 shows show VBZ 37566 2432 6 scale scale NN 37566 2432 7 . . . 37566 2433 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2433 2 . . . 37566 2434 1 2 2 LS 37566 2434 2 . . . 37566 2435 1 A a DT 37566 2435 2 depression depression NN 37566 2435 3 , , , 37566 2435 4 resulting result VBG 37566 2435 5 from from IN 37566 2435 6 an an DT 37566 2435 7 old old JJ 37566 2435 8 post post JJ 37566 2435 9 - - JJ 37566 2435 10 hole hole NN 37566 2435 11 , , , 37566 2435 12 showing show VBG 37566 2435 13 the the DT 37566 2435 14 openings opening NNS 37566 2435 15 made make VBN 37566 2435 16 by by IN 37566 2435 17 three three CD 37566 2435 18 box box NN 37566 2435 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2435 20 as as IN 37566 2435 21 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2435 22 left leave VBD 37566 2435 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2435 24 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 2435 25 in in IN 37566 2435 26 April April NNP 37566 2435 27 , , , 37566 2435 28 1956 1956 CD 37566 2435 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2435 30 photographed photograph VBN 37566 2435 31 May May NNP 37566 2435 32 15 15 CD 37566 2435 33 , , , 37566 2435 34 1956 1956 CD 37566 2435 35 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2435 36 . . . 37566 2436 1 Twelve twelve CD 37566 2436 2 - - HYPH 37566 2436 3 inch inch NN 37566 2436 4 ruler ruler NN 37566 2436 5 shows show VBZ 37566 2436 6 scale scale NN 37566 2436 7 . . . 37566 2437 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2437 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2437 3 : : : 37566 2437 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2437 5 22 22 CD 37566 2437 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2437 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2437 8 . . . 37566 2438 1 1 1 LS 37566 2438 2 . . . 37566 2439 1 Right right JJ 37566 2439 2 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 2439 3 lamina lamina NN 37566 2439 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2439 5 à à NNP 37566 2439 6 � � NNP 37566 2439 7 2½ 2½ NNP 37566 2439 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2439 9 of of IN 37566 2439 10 a a DT 37566 2439 11 four four CD 37566 2439 12 - - HYPH 37566 2439 13 year year NN 37566 2439 14 - - HYPH 37566 2439 15 old old JJ 37566 2439 16 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 2439 17 male male NN 37566 2439 18 showing show VBG 37566 2439 19 method method NN 37566 2439 20 of of IN 37566 2439 21 measuring measure VBG 37566 2439 22 growth growth NN 37566 2439 23 - - HYPH 37566 2439 24 rings ring NNS 37566 2439 25 . . . 37566 2440 1 The the DT 37566 2440 2 last last JJ 37566 2440 3 growth growth NN 37566 2440 4 - - HYPH 37566 2440 5 ring ring NN 37566 2440 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2440 7 4 4 CD 37566 2440 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2440 9 was be VBD 37566 2440 10 formed form VBN 37566 2440 11 at at IN 37566 2440 12 the the DT 37566 2440 13 end end NN 37566 2440 14 of of IN 37566 2440 15 the the DT 37566 2440 16 1954 1954 CD 37566 2440 17 growing grow VBG 37566 2440 18 season season NN 37566 2440 19 . . . 37566 2441 1 The the DT 37566 2441 2 first first JJ 37566 2441 3 growth growth NN 37566 2441 4 - - HYPH 37566 2441 5 ring ring NN 37566 2441 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2441 7 H h NN 37566 2441 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2441 9 marks mark VBZ 37566 2441 10 the the DT 37566 2441 11 end end NN 37566 2441 12 of of IN 37566 2441 13 the the DT 37566 2441 14 season season NN 37566 2441 15 of of IN 37566 2441 16 hatching hatching NN 37566 2441 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2441 18 1950 1950 CD 37566 2441 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2441 20 . . . 37566 2442 1 The the DT 37566 2442 2 umbilical umbilical JJ 37566 2442 3 scar scar NN 37566 2442 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2442 5 U u NN 37566 2442 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2442 7 is be VBZ 37566 2442 8 faintly faintly RB 37566 2442 9 visible visible JJ 37566 2442 10 . . . 37566 2443 1 The the DT 37566 2443 2 growth growth NN 37566 2443 3 - - HYPH 37566 2443 4 zone zone NN 37566 2443 5 for for IN 37566 2443 6 1955 1955 CD 37566 2443 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2443 8 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2443 9 captured capture VBN 37566 2443 10 June June NNP 37566 2443 11 23 23 CD 37566 2443 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2443 13 is be VBZ 37566 2443 14 just just RB 37566 2443 15 beginning begin VBG 37566 2443 16 to to TO 37566 2443 17 show show VB 37566 2443 18 in in IN 37566 2443 19 interlaminal interlaminal JJ 37566 2443 20 seam seam NN 37566 2443 21 . . . 37566 2444 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2444 2 . . . 37566 2445 1 2 2 LS 37566 2445 2 . . . 37566 2446 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2446 2 Left_--Right Left_--Right NNP 37566 2446 3 abdominal abdominal JJ 37566 2446 4 lamina lamina NN 37566 2446 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2446 6 à à NNP 37566 2446 7 � � NNP 37566 2446 8 2 2 CD 37566 2446 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2446 10 of of IN 37566 2446 11 subadult subadult NN 37566 2446 12 female female NN 37566 2446 13 , , , 37566 2446 14 eight eight CD 37566 2446 15 years year NNS 37566 2446 16 old old JJ 37566 2446 17 . . . 37566 2447 1 The the DT 37566 2447 2 last last JJ 37566 2447 3 growth growth NN 37566 2447 4 - - HYPH 37566 2447 5 zone zone NN 37566 2447 6 was be VBD 37566 2447 7 formed form VBN 37566 2447 8 in in IN 37566 2447 9 1954 1954 CD 37566 2447 10 . . . 37566 2448 1 Note note VB 37566 2448 2 the the DT 37566 2448 3 relatively relatively RB 37566 2448 4 small small JJ 37566 2448 5 growth growth NN 37566 2448 6 increments increment NNS 37566 2448 7 in in IN 37566 2448 8 1952 1952 CD 37566 2448 9 and and CC 37566 2448 10 1953 1953 CD 37566 2448 11 . . . 37566 2449 1 The the DT 37566 2449 2 growth growth NN 37566 2449 3 - - HYPH 37566 2449 4 zone zone NN 37566 2449 5 for for IN 37566 2449 6 1955 1955 CD 37566 2449 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2449 8 date date NN 37566 2449 9 of of IN 37566 2449 10 capture capture NN 37566 2449 11 , , , 37566 2449 12 May May NNP 37566 2449 13 8) 8) CD 37566 2449 14 is be VBZ 37566 2449 15 not not RB 37566 2449 16 yet yet RB 37566 2449 17 visible visible JJ 37566 2449 18 . . . 37566 2450 1 This this DT 37566 2450 2 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2450 3 grew grow VBD 37566 2450 4 more more JJR 37566 2450 5 in in IN 37566 2450 6 the the DT 37566 2450 7 season season NN 37566 2450 8 of of IN 37566 2450 9 hatching hatching NN 37566 2450 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2450 11 1946 1946 CD 37566 2450 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2450 13 than than IN 37566 2450 14 the the DT 37566 2450 15 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2450 16 shown show VBN 37566 2450 17 above above IN 37566 2450 18 in in IN 37566 2450 19 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2450 20 . . . 37566 2451 1 1 1 LS 37566 2451 2 . . . 37566 2452 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2452 2 Right_--Interpectoral right_--interpectoral JJ 37566 2452 3 seam seam NN 37566 2452 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2452 5 à à NNP 37566 2452 6 � � NNP 37566 2452 7 3 3 CD 37566 2452 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2452 9 of of IN 37566 2452 10 adult adult NN 37566 2452 11 male male NN 37566 2452 12 showing show VBG 37566 2452 13 slowness slowness NN 37566 2452 14 of of IN 37566 2452 15 growth growth NN 37566 2452 16 in in IN 37566 2452 17 later late JJR 37566 2452 18 life life NN 37566 2452 19 . . . 37566 2453 1 The the DT 37566 2453 2 widest wide JJS 37566 2453 3 growth growth NN 37566 2453 4 - - HYPH 37566 2453 5 zone zone NN 37566 2453 6 seen see VBN 37566 2453 7 here here RB 37566 2453 8 was be VBD 37566 2453 9 formed form VBN 37566 2453 10 in in IN 37566 2453 11 the the DT 37566 2453 12 tenth tenth JJ 37566 2453 13 year year NN 37566 2453 14 and and CC 37566 2453 15 is be VBZ 37566 2453 16 followed follow VBN 37566 2453 17 by by IN 37566 2453 18 four four CD 37566 2453 19 zones zone NNS 37566 2453 20 too too RB 37566 2453 21 narrow narrow JJ 37566 2453 22 to to TO 37566 2453 23 measure measure VB 37566 2453 24 accurately accurately RB 37566 2453 25 . . . 37566 2454 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2454 2 is be VBZ 37566 2454 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 37566 2454 4 whether whether IN 37566 2454 5 this this DT 37566 2454 6 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2454 7 was be VBD 37566 2454 8 still still RB 37566 2454 9 growing grow VBG 37566 2454 10 in in IN 37566 2454 11 the the DT 37566 2454 12 year year NN 37566 2454 13 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2454 14 was be VBD 37566 2454 15 captured capture VBN 37566 2454 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2454 17 1923 1923 CD 37566 2454 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2454 19 . . . 37566 2455 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2455 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2455 3 : : : 37566 2455 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2455 5 23 23 CD 37566 2455 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2455 7 Ontogenetic ontogenetic JJ 37566 2455 8 change change NN 37566 2455 9 in in IN 37566 2455 10 color color NN 37566 2455 11 and and CC 37566 2455 12 markings marking NNS 37566 2455 13 of of IN 37566 2455 14 carapace carapace NN 37566 2455 15 . . . 37566 2456 1 Radial radial JJ 37566 2456 2 markings marking NNS 37566 2456 3 begin begin VBP 37566 2456 4 to to TO 37566 2456 5 develop develop VB 37566 2456 6 at at IN 37566 2456 7 the the DT 37566 2456 8 onset onset NN 37566 2456 9 of of IN 37566 2456 10 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2456 11 growth growth NN 37566 2456 12 . . . 37566 2457 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 2457 2 are be VBP 37566 2457 3 sharply sharply RB 37566 2457 4 defined define VBN 37566 2457 5 in in IN 37566 2457 6 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2457 7 and and CC 37566 2457 8 young young JJ 37566 2457 9 adults adult NNS 37566 2457 10 but but CC 37566 2457 11 may may MD 37566 2457 12 be be VB 37566 2457 13 obscured obscure VBN 37566 2457 14 in in IN 37566 2457 15 later late JJR 37566 2457 16 life life NN 37566 2457 17 by by IN 37566 2457 18 the the DT 37566 2457 19 encroachment encroachment NN 37566 2457 20 of of IN 37566 2457 21 dark dark JJ 37566 2457 22 ground ground NN 37566 2457 23 color color NN 37566 2457 24 or or CC 37566 2457 25 by by IN 37566 2457 26 wear wear NN 37566 2457 27 on on IN 37566 2457 28 the the DT 37566 2457 29 shell shell NN 37566 2457 30 . . . 37566 2458 1 Figures figure NNS 37566 2458 2 are be VBP 37566 2458 3 as as IN 37566 2458 4 follows follow VBZ 37566 2458 5 : : : 37566 2458 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2458 7 Upper Upper NNP 37566 2458 8 left_--Hatchling left_--Hatchling NNP 37566 2458 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2458 10 à à NNP 37566 2458 11 � � NNP 37566 2458 12 1½ 1½ NNP 37566 2458 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2458 14 ; ; : 37566 2458 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2458 16 Upper Upper NNP 37566 2458 17 right_--Juvenile right_--Juvenile NNP 37566 2458 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2458 19 à à NNP 37566 2458 20 � � NNP 37566 2458 21 1 1 CD 37566 2458 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2458 23 , , , 37566 2458 24 one one CD 37566 2458 25 year year NN 37566 2458 26 old old JJ 37566 2458 27 ; ; : 37566 2458 28 _ _ NNP 37566 2458 29 Lower Lower NNP 37566 2458 30 left_--Juvenile left_--Juvenile NNP 37566 2458 31 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2458 32 à à NNP 37566 2458 33 � � NNP 37566 2458 34 1 1 CD 37566 2458 35 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2458 36 , , , 37566 2458 37 one one CD 37566 2458 38 year year NN 37566 2458 39 old old JJ 37566 2458 40 ; ; : 37566 2458 41 _ _ NNP 37566 2458 42 Lower Lower NNP 37566 2458 43 left_--Female left_--Female NNP 37566 2458 44 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2458 45 à à NNP 37566 2458 46 � � NNP 37566 2458 47 7/16 7/16 CD 37566 2458 48 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2458 49 showing show VBG 37566 2458 50 typical typical JJ 37566 2458 51 adult adult NN 37566 2458 52 markings marking NNS 37566 2458 53 ; ; : 37566 2458 54 _ _ NNP 37566 2458 55 Lower Lower NNP 37566 2458 56 right_--Adult right_--Adult NNP 37566 2458 57 male male NN 37566 2458 58 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2458 59 à ã VB 37566 2458 60 � � NNP 37566 2458 61 ½showing â½showing IN 37566 2458 62 blotched blotch VBN 37566 2458 63 pattern pattern NN 37566 2458 64 resulting result VBG 37566 2458 65 from from IN 37566 2458 66 wear wear NN 37566 2458 67 on on IN 37566 2458 68 shell shell NNP 37566 2458 69 . . . 37566 2459 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2459 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2459 3 : : : 37566 2459 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2459 5 24 24 CD 37566 2459 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2459 7 Ontogenetic ontogenetic JJ 37566 2459 8 change change NN 37566 2459 9 in in IN 37566 2459 10 color color NN 37566 2459 11 and and CC 37566 2459 12 markings marking NNS 37566 2459 13 of of IN 37566 2459 14 plastron plastron NN 37566 2459 15 . . . 37566 2460 1 Dark dark JJ 37566 2460 2 markings marking NNS 37566 2460 3 on on IN 37566 2460 4 plastra plastra NN 37566 2460 5 of of IN 37566 2460 6 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2460 7 are be VBP 37566 2460 8 unbroken unbroken JJ 37566 2460 9 . . . 37566 2461 1 Dark dark JJ 37566 2461 2 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2461 3 appear appear VBP 37566 2461 4 when when WRB 37566 2461 5 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2461 6 growth growth NN 37566 2461 7 begins begin VBZ 37566 2461 8 . . . 37566 2462 1 Figures figure NNS 37566 2462 2 are be VBP 37566 2462 3 as as IN 37566 2462 4 follows follow VBZ 37566 2462 5 : : : 37566 2462 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2462 7 Upper Upper NNP 37566 2462 8 left_--Hatchling left_--Hatchling NNP 37566 2462 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2462 10 à à NNP 37566 2462 11 � � NNP 37566 2462 12 1½ 1½ NNP 37566 2462 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2462 14 ; ; : 37566 2462 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2462 16 Upper Upper NNP 37566 2462 17 right_--Juvenile right_--Juvenile NNP 37566 2462 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2462 19 à à NNP 37566 2462 20 � � NNP 37566 2462 21 1 1 CD 37566 2462 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2462 23 ; ; : 37566 2462 24 _ _ NNP 37566 2462 25 Lower Lower NNP 37566 2462 26 left_--Female left_--Female NNP 37566 2462 27 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2462 28 à à NNP 37566 2462 29 � � NNP 37566 2462 30 7/16 7/16 CD 37566 2462 31 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2462 32 showing show VBG 37566 2462 33 typical typical JJ 37566 2462 34 adult adult NN 37566 2462 35 markings marking NNS 37566 2462 36 ; ; : 37566 2462 37 _ _ NNP 37566 2462 38 Lower Lower NNP 37566 2462 39 right_--Adult right_--Adult NNP 37566 2462 40 male male NN 37566 2462 41 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2462 42 à à NNP 37566 2462 43 � � NNP 37566 2462 44 ½ ½ NNP 37566 2462 45 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2462 46 showing show VBG 37566 2462 47 the the DT 37566 2462 48 effect effect NN 37566 2462 49 of of IN 37566 2462 50 wear wear NN 37566 2462 51 on on IN 37566 2462 52 markings marking NNS 37566 2462 53 . . . 37566 2463 1 Plastra plastra JJ 37566 2463 2 of of IN 37566 2463 3 old old JJ 37566 2463 4 individuals individual NNS 37566 2463 5 are be VBP 37566 2463 6 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2463 7 solid solid JJ 37566 2463 8 yellow yellow JJ 37566 2463 9 . . . 37566 2464 1 Note note VB 37566 2464 2 the the DT 37566 2464 3 break break NN 37566 2464 4 in in IN 37566 2464 5 the the DT 37566 2464 6 plastron plastron NN 37566 2464 7 that that WDT 37566 2464 8 has have VBZ 37566 2464 9 healed heal VBN 37566 2464 10 and and CC 37566 2464 11 filled fill VBN 37566 2464 12 with with IN 37566 2464 13 ligamentous ligamentous JJ 37566 2464 14 tissue tissue NN 37566 2464 15 . . . 37566 2465 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2465 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2465 3 : : : 37566 2465 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2465 5 25 25 CD 37566 2465 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2465 7 Ontogenetic ontogenetic JJ 37566 2465 8 change change NN 37566 2465 9 and and CC 37566 2465 10 sexual sexual JJ 37566 2465 11 dimorphism dimorphism NN 37566 2465 12 in in IN 37566 2465 13 shape shape NN 37566 2465 14 , , , 37566 2465 15 color color NN 37566 2465 16 , , , 37566 2465 17 and and CC 37566 2465 18 markings marking NNS 37566 2465 19 of of IN 37566 2465 20 head head NN 37566 2465 21 and and CC 37566 2465 22 neck neck NN 37566 2465 23 . . . 37566 2466 1 Females female NNS 37566 2466 2 retain retain VBP 37566 2466 3 much much JJ 37566 2466 4 of of IN 37566 2466 5 the the DT 37566 2466 6 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 2466 7 pattern pattern NN 37566 2466 8 of of IN 37566 2466 9 spots spot NNS 37566 2466 10 and and CC 37566 2466 11 blotches blotch NNS 37566 2466 12 . . . 37566 2467 1 In in IN 37566 2467 2 males male NNS 37566 2467 3 , , , 37566 2467 4 the the DT 37566 2467 5 top top NN 37566 2467 6 and and CC 37566 2467 7 sides side NNS 37566 2467 8 of of IN 37566 2467 9 the the DT 37566 2467 10 head head NN 37566 2467 11 become become VBP 37566 2467 12 greenish greenish JJ 37566 2467 13 or or CC 37566 2467 14 bluish bluish JJ 37566 2467 15 and and CC 37566 2467 16 markings marking NNS 37566 2467 17 are be VBP 37566 2467 18 obscured obscure VBN 37566 2467 19 . . . 37566 2468 1 FIGS fig NNS 37566 2468 2 . . . 37566 2469 1 1 1 CD 37566 2469 2 and and CC 37566 2469 3 3 3 CD 37566 2469 4 . . . 37566 2470 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 2470 2 and and CC 37566 2470 3 dorsal dorsal NN 37566 2470 4 views view NNS 37566 2470 5 of of IN 37566 2470 6 hatchling hatchle VBG 37566 2470 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2470 8 à à NNP 37566 2470 9 � � NNP 37566 2470 10 3½ 3½ NNP 37566 2470 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2470 12 ; ; : 37566 2470 13 FIGS FIGS NNP 37566 2470 14 . . . 37566 2471 1 2 2 CD 37566 2471 2 and and CC 37566 2471 3 4 4 CD 37566 2471 4 . . . 37566 2472 1 Lateral lateral JJ 37566 2472 2 and and CC 37566 2472 3 dorsal dorsal NN 37566 2472 4 views view NNS 37566 2472 5 of of IN 37566 2472 6 juvenile juvenile NN 37566 2472 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2472 8 à à NNP 37566 2472 9 � � NNP 37566 2472 10 2 2 CD 37566 2472 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2472 12 ; ; : 37566 2472 13 FIGS FIGS NNP 37566 2472 14 . . . 37566 2473 1 5 5 CD 37566 2473 2 and and CC 37566 2473 3 6 6 CD 37566 2473 4 . . . 37566 2474 1 Adult adult JJ 37566 2474 2 female female NN 37566 2474 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2474 4 à à NNP 37566 2474 5 � � NNP 37566 2474 6 1 1 CD 37566 2474 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2474 8 ; ; : 37566 2474 9 FIGS FIGS NNP 37566 2474 10 . . . 37566 2475 1 7 7 CD 37566 2475 2 and and CC 37566 2475 3 8 8 CD 37566 2475 4 . . . 37566 2476 1 Adult adult JJ 37566 2476 2 male male NN 37566 2476 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2476 4 à à NNP 37566 2476 5 � � NNP 37566 2476 6 1 1 CD 37566 2476 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2476 8 showing show VBG 37566 2476 9 relatively relatively RB 37566 2476 10 wider wide JJR 37566 2476 11 and and CC 37566 2476 12 more more RBR 37566 2476 13 truncated truncate VBN 37566 2476 14 snout snout NN 37566 2476 15 in in IN 37566 2476 16 this this DT 37566 2476 17 sex sex NN 37566 2476 18 . . . 37566 2477 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2477 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2477 3 : : : 37566 2477 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2477 5 26 26 CD 37566 2477 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2477 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2477 8 . . . 37566 2478 1 1 1 LS 37566 2478 2 . . . 37566 2479 1 A a DT 37566 2479 2 foraging foraging JJ 37566 2479 3 station station NN 37566 2479 4 next next RB 37566 2479 5 to to IN 37566 2479 6 a a DT 37566 2479 7 rock rock NN 37566 2479 8 fence fence NN 37566 2479 9 at at IN 37566 2479 10 the the DT 37566 2479 11 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2479 12 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2479 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2479 14 June June NNP 37566 2479 15 28 28 CD 37566 2479 16 , , , 37566 2479 17 1958 1958 CD 37566 2479 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2479 19 . . . 37566 2480 1 The the DT 37566 2480 2 box box NN 37566 2480 3 turtle turtle NN 37566 2480 4 in in IN 37566 2480 5 foreground foreground NN 37566 2480 6 was be VBD 37566 2480 7 in in IN 37566 2480 8 the the DT 37566 2480 9 act act NN 37566 2480 10 of of IN 37566 2480 11 tearing tear VBG 37566 2480 12 apart apart RP 37566 2480 13 a a DT 37566 2480 14 pile pile NN 37566 2480 15 of of IN 37566 2480 16 partially partially RB 37566 2480 17 dried dry VBN 37566 2480 18 cow cow NN 37566 2480 19 dung dung NN 37566 2480 20 to to TO 37566 2480 21 obtain obtain VB 37566 2480 22 dung dung NN 37566 2480 23 insects insect NNS 37566 2480 24 . . . 37566 2481 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2481 2 . . . 37566 2482 1 2 2 LS 37566 2482 2 . . . 37566 2483 1 A a DT 37566 2483 2 depression depression NN 37566 2483 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2483 4 à à NNP 37566 2483 5 � � NNP 37566 2483 6 ½ ½ NNP 37566 2483 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2483 8 made make VBN 37566 2483 9 by by IN 37566 2483 10 a a DT 37566 2483 11 foraging forage VBG 37566 2483 12 box box NN 37566 2483 13 turtle turtle NN 37566 2483 14 in in IN 37566 2483 15 a a DT 37566 2483 16 pile pile NN 37566 2483 17 of of IN 37566 2483 18 partially partially RB 37566 2483 19 dried dry VBN 37566 2483 20 cow cow NN 37566 2483 21 dung dung NN 37566 2483 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2483 23 June June NNP 37566 2483 24 28 28 CD 37566 2483 25 , , , 37566 2483 26 1958 1958 CD 37566 2483 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2483 28 . . . 37566 2484 1 Similar similar JJ 37566 2484 2 " " `` 37566 2484 3 sign sign NN 37566 2484 4 " " '' 37566 2484 5 of of IN 37566 2484 6 box box NN 37566 2484 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2484 8 was be VBD 37566 2484 9 found find VBN 37566 2484 10 in in IN 37566 2484 11 cow cow NN 37566 2484 12 dung dung NN 37566 2484 13 everywhere everywhere RB 37566 2484 14 on on IN 37566 2484 15 the the DT 37566 2484 16 pasture pasture NN 37566 2484 17 at at IN 37566 2484 18 the the DT 37566 2484 19 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2484 20 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2484 21 . . . 37566 2485 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2485 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2485 3 : : : 37566 2485 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2485 5 27 27 CD 37566 2485 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2485 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2485 8 . . . 37566 2486 1 1 1 LS 37566 2486 2 . . . 37566 2487 1 Thread thread NN 37566 2487 2 - - HYPH 37566 2487 3 laying lay VBG 37566 2487 4 device device NN 37566 2487 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2487 6 " " `` 37566 2487 7 trailer trailer NN 37566 2487 8 " " '' 37566 2487 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2487 10 taped tape VBN 37566 2487 11 to to IN 37566 2487 12 the the DT 37566 2487 13 carapace carapace NN 37566 2487 14 of of IN 37566 2487 15 an an DT 37566 2487 16 adult adult NN 37566 2487 17 female female NN 37566 2487 18 _ _ NNP 37566 2487 19 T. T. NNP 37566 2488 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2488 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2488 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2488 4 . . . 37566 2489 1 The the DT 37566 2489 2 squares square NNS 37566 2489 3 of of IN 37566 2489 4 tape tape NN 37566 2489 5 on on IN 37566 2489 6 the the DT 37566 2489 7 sides side NNS 37566 2489 8 are be VBP 37566 2489 9 to to TO 37566 2489 10 keep keep VB 37566 2489 11 the the DT 37566 2489 12 bent bent NN 37566 2489 13 - - HYPH 37566 2489 14 over over RP 37566 2489 15 ends end NNS 37566 2489 16 of of IN 37566 2489 17 the the DT 37566 2489 18 wire wire NN 37566 2489 19 axle axle NN 37566 2489 20 from from IN 37566 2489 21 catching catch VBG 37566 2489 22 on on IN 37566 2489 23 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 2489 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2489 25 à à NNP 37566 2489 26 � � NNP 37566 2489 27 ½ ½ NNP 37566 2489 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2489 29 . . . 37566 2490 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2490 2 . . . 37566 2491 1 2 2 LS 37566 2491 2 . . . 37566 2492 1 A a DT 37566 2492 2 dermal dermal JJ 37566 2492 3 pocket pocket NN 37566 2492 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2492 5 " " `` 37566 2492 6 cyst cyst NN 37566 2492 7 " " '' 37566 2492 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2492 9 removed remove VBN 37566 2492 10 from from IN 37566 2492 11 an an DT 37566 2492 12 adult adult NN 37566 2492 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2492 14 T. t. NN 37566 2493 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2493 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2493 3 and and CC 37566 2493 4 cut cut VBD 37566 2493 5 open open JJ 37566 2493 6 to to TO 37566 2493 7 show show VB 37566 2493 8 two two CD 37566 2493 9 larval larval JJ 37566 2493 10 bot bot NN 37566 2493 11 flies fly NNS 37566 2493 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2493 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2493 14 Sarcophaga Sarcophaga NNP 37566 2493 15 cistudinis cistudinis NN 37566 2493 16 _ _ NNP 37566 2493 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2493 18 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2493 19 à à NNP 37566 2493 20 � � NNP 37566 2493 21 2 2 CD 37566 2493 22 , , , 37566 2493 23 May May NNP 37566 2493 24 15 15 CD 37566 2493 25 , , , 37566 2493 26 1956 1956 CD 37566 2493 27 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2493 28 . . . 37566 2494 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2494 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2494 3 : : : 37566 2494 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2494 5 28 28 CD 37566 2494 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2494 7 FIGS FIGS NNP 37566 2494 8 . . . 37566 2495 1 1 1 CD 37566 2495 2 - - SYM 37566 2495 3 3 3 CD 37566 2495 4 . . . 37566 2496 1 Stages stage NNS 37566 2496 2 in in IN 37566 2496 3 courtship courtship NN 37566 2496 4 of of IN 37566 2496 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2496 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2497 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2497 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2497 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2497 4 : : : 37566 2497 5 male male NN 37566 2497 6 pursuing pursue VBG 37566 2497 7 female female NN 37566 2497 8 and and CC 37566 2497 9 biting bite VBG 37566 2497 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2497 11 shell shell NN 37566 2497 12 ; ; : 37566 2497 13 male male NN 37566 2497 14 lunging lunge VBG 37566 2497 15 at at IN 37566 2497 16 female female NN 37566 2497 17 in in IN 37566 2497 18 attempt attempt NN 37566 2497 19 to to TO 37566 2497 20 mount mount VB 37566 2497 21 ; ; , 37566 2497 22 and and CC 37566 2497 23 , , , 37566 2497 24 male male JJ 37566 2497 25 just just RB 37566 2497 26 after after IN 37566 2497 27 mounting mount VBG 37566 2497 28 female female NN 37566 2497 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2497 30 à à NNP 37566 2497 31 � � NNP 37566 2497 32 ¼ â¼ CD 37566 2497 33 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2497 34 . . . 37566 2498 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2498 2 . . . 37566 2499 1 4 4 LS 37566 2499 2 . . . 37566 2500 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2500 2 T. T. NNP 37566 2501 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2501 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2501 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2501 4 smelling smell VBG 37566 2501 5 food food NN 37566 2501 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2501 7 à à NNP 37566 2501 8 � � NNP 37566 2501 9 1 1 CD 37566 2501 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2501 11 . . . 37566 2502 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2502 2 . . . 37566 2503 1 5 5 CD 37566 2503 2 . . . 37566 2504 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2504 2 T. T. NNP 37566 2505 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2505 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2505 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2505 4 in in IN 37566 2505 5 attitude attitude NN 37566 2505 6 of of IN 37566 2505 7 alertness alertness NN 37566 2505 8 after after IN 37566 2505 9 detecting detect VBG 37566 2505 10 intruder intruder NN 37566 2505 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2505 12 à à NNP 37566 2505 13 � � NNP 37566 2505 14 3/8 3/8 CD 37566 2505 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2505 16 . . . 37566 2506 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2506 2 . . . 37566 2507 1 6 6 CD 37566 2507 2 . . . 37566 2508 1 Tracks track NNS 37566 2508 2 of of IN 37566 2508 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2508 4 T. t. NN 37566 2509 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2509 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2509 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2509 4 in in IN 37566 2509 5 muddy muddy JJ 37566 2509 6 ravine ravine NN 37566 2509 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2509 8 à à NNP 37566 2509 9 � � NNP 37566 2509 10 1/8 1/8 CD 37566 2509 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2509 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2509 13 June June NNP 37566 2509 14 5 5 CD 37566 2509 15 , , , 37566 2509 16 1956 1956 CD 37566 2509 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2509 18 . . . 37566 2510 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2510 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2510 3 : : : 37566 2510 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2510 5 29 29 CD 37566 2510 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2510 7 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2510 8 . . . 37566 2511 1 1 1 LS 37566 2511 2 . . . 37566 2512 1 A a DT 37566 2512 2 small small JJ 37566 2512 3 , , , 37566 2512 4 nearly nearly RB 37566 2512 5 - - HYPH 37566 2512 6 healed heal VBN 37566 2512 7 , , , 37566 2512 8 injury injury NN 37566 2512 9 on on IN 37566 2512 10 the the DT 37566 2512 11 carapace carapace NN 37566 2512 12 of of IN 37566 2512 13 an an DT 37566 2512 14 adult adult NN 37566 2512 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2512 16 T. t. NN 37566 2513 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2513 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2513 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2513 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2513 5 à à NNP 37566 2513 6 � � NNP 37566 2513 7 2 2 CD 37566 2513 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2513 9 . . . 37566 2514 1 Note note VB 37566 2514 2 regenerated regenerate VBD 37566 2514 3 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2514 4 at at IN 37566 2514 5 bottom bottom NN 37566 2514 6 of of IN 37566 2514 7 depression depression NN 37566 2514 8 and and CC 37566 2514 9 two two CD 37566 2514 10 pieces piece NNS 37566 2514 11 of of IN 37566 2514 12 dead dead JJ 37566 2514 13 bone bone NN 37566 2514 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2514 15 " " `` 37566 2514 16 splinter splinter NN 37566 2514 17 scars scar NNS 37566 2514 18 " " '' 37566 2514 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2514 20 at at IN 37566 2514 21 upper upper JJ 37566 2514 22 right right JJ 37566 2514 23 margin margin NN 37566 2514 24 of of IN 37566 2514 25 depression depression NN 37566 2514 26 . . . 37566 2515 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2515 2 . . . 37566 2516 1 2 2 LS 37566 2516 2 . . . 37566 2517 1 Injured injured JJ 37566 2517 2 area area NN 37566 2517 3 on on IN 37566 2517 4 the the DT 37566 2517 5 carapace carapace NN 37566 2517 6 of of IN 37566 2517 7 a a DT 37566 2517 8 juvenal juvenal JJ 37566 2517 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2517 10 T. T. NNP 37566 2518 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2518 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2518 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2518 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2518 5 à à NNP 37566 2518 6 � � NNP 37566 2518 7 3 3 CD 37566 2518 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2518 9 with with IN 37566 2518 10 dead dead JJ 37566 2518 11 bone bone NN 37566 2518 12 removed remove VBN 37566 2518 13 and and CC 37566 2518 14 laid lay VBN 37566 2518 15 to to IN 37566 2518 16 the the DT 37566 2518 17 right right NN 37566 2518 18 , , , 37566 2518 19 exposing expose VBG 37566 2518 20 regenerating regenerate VBG 37566 2518 21 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2518 22 in in IN 37566 2518 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2518 24 early early JJ 37566 2518 25 stages stage NNS 37566 2518 26 . . . 37566 2519 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2519 2 . . . 37566 2520 1 3 3 LS 37566 2520 2 . . . 37566 2521 1 Anterior anterior JJ 37566 2521 2 edge edge NN 37566 2521 3 of of IN 37566 2521 4 carapace carapace NN 37566 2521 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2521 6 held hold VBN 37566 2521 7 away away RB 37566 2521 8 with with IN 37566 2521 9 forceps forceps NNP 37566 2521 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2521 11 of of IN 37566 2521 12 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2521 13 of of IN 37566 2521 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2521 15 T. T. NNP 37566 2522 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2522 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2522 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2522 4 KU KU NNP 37566 2522 5 51461 51461 CD 37566 2522 6 , , , 37566 2522 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 37566 2522 8 Co. Co. NNP 37566 2522 9 , , , 37566 2522 10 Florida Florida NNP 37566 2522 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2522 12 that that WDT 37566 2522 13 had have VBD 37566 2522 14 been be VBN 37566 2522 15 badly badly RB 37566 2522 16 burned burn VBN 37566 2522 17 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2522 18 à à NNP 37566 2522 19 � � NNP 37566 2522 20 8/9 8/9 CD 37566 2522 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2522 22 . . . 37566 2523 1 Nearly nearly RB 37566 2523 2 all all PDT 37566 2523 3 the the DT 37566 2523 4 scutes scute NNS 37566 2523 5 of of IN 37566 2523 6 the the DT 37566 2523 7 shell shell NN 37566 2523 8 had have VBD 37566 2523 9 fallen fall VBN 37566 2523 10 off off RP 37566 2523 11 and and CC 37566 2523 12 large large JJ 37566 2523 13 pieces piece NNS 37566 2523 14 of of IN 37566 2523 15 dead dead JJ 37566 2523 16 bone bone NN 37566 2523 17 could could MD 37566 2523 18 be be VB 37566 2523 19 pulled pull VBN 37566 2523 20 away away RB 37566 2523 21 , , , 37566 2523 22 exposing expose VBG 37566 2523 23 a a DT 37566 2523 24 gnarled gnarl VBN 37566 2523 25 mass mass NN 37566 2523 26 of of IN 37566 2523 27 regenerating regenerate VBG 37566 2523 28 bone bone NN 37566 2523 29 and and CC 37566 2523 30 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2523 31 . . . 37566 2524 1 FIG FIG NNP 37566 2524 2 . . . 37566 2525 1 4 4 LS 37566 2525 2 . . . 37566 2526 1 A a DT 37566 2526 2 fracture fracture NN 37566 2526 3 that that WDT 37566 2526 4 has have VBZ 37566 2526 5 healed heal VBN 37566 2526 6 and and CC 37566 2526 7 joined join VBD 37566 2526 8 the the DT 37566 2526 9 tibia tibia NNP 37566 2526 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2526 11 upper upper JJ 37566 2526 12 bone bone NN 37566 2526 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2526 14 to to IN 37566 2526 15 the the DT 37566 2526 16 fibula fibula NN 37566 2526 17 in in IN 37566 2526 18 a a DT 37566 2526 19 specimen speciman NNS 37566 2526 20 of of IN 37566 2526 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2526 22 T. T. NNP 37566 2527 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2527 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2527 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2527 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2527 5 KU KU NNP 37566 2527 6 1877 1877 CD 37566 2527 7 , , , 37566 2527 8 à à NNP 37566 2527 9 � � NNP 37566 2527 10 3½ 3½ NNP 37566 2527 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2527 12 . . . 37566 2528 1 [ [ -LRB- 37566 2528 2 Illustration illustration NN 37566 2528 3 : : : 37566 2528 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 37566 2528 5 30 30 CD 37566 2528 6 ] ] -RRB- 37566 2528 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2528 8 Top Top NNP 37566 2528 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2528 10 : : : 37566 2528 11 A a DT 37566 2528 12 shell shell NN 37566 2528 13 of of IN 37566 2528 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2528 15 T. T. NNP 37566 2529 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2529 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2529 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2529 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2529 5 à à NNP 37566 2529 6 � � NNP 37566 2529 7 ½ ½ NNP 37566 2529 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2529 9 as as IN 37566 2529 10 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2529 11 was be VBD 37566 2529 12 found find VBN 37566 2529 13 at at IN 37566 2529 14 the the DT 37566 2529 15 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2529 16 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2529 17 June June NNP 37566 2529 18 1 1 CD 37566 2529 19 , , , 37566 2529 20 1956 1956 CD 37566 2529 21 . . . 37566 2530 1 A a DT 37566 2530 2 serious serious JJ 37566 2530 3 injury injury NN 37566 2530 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2530 5 probably probably RB 37566 2530 6 resulting result VBG 37566 2530 7 from from IN 37566 2530 8 burns burn NNS 37566 2530 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2530 10 had have VBD 37566 2530 11 exposed expose VBN 37566 2530 12 a a DT 37566 2530 13 large large JJ 37566 2530 14 area area NN 37566 2530 15 of of IN 37566 2530 16 dead dead JJ 37566 2530 17 bone bone NN 37566 2530 18 on on IN 37566 2530 19 the the DT 37566 2530 20 carapace carapace NN 37566 2530 21 . . . 37566 2531 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2531 2 Center Center NNP 37566 2531 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2531 4 : : : 37566 2531 5 Same same JJ 37566 2531 6 shell shell NN 37566 2531 7 with with IN 37566 2531 8 some some DT 37566 2531 9 of of IN 37566 2531 10 scutes scute NNS 37566 2531 11 removed remove VBN 37566 2531 12 . . . 37566 2532 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2532 2 Bottom Bottom NNP 37566 2532 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2532 4 : : : 37566 2532 5 Same same JJ 37566 2532 6 shell shell NN 37566 2532 7 with with IN 37566 2532 8 dead dead JJ 37566 2532 9 bone bone NN 37566 2532 10 removed remove VBN 37566 2532 11 to to TO 37566 2532 12 expose expose VB 37566 2532 13 regenerating regenerate VBG 37566 2532 14 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2532 15 and and CC 37566 2532 16 bone bone NN 37566 2532 17 . . . 37566 2533 1 Note note VB 37566 2533 2 that that IN 37566 2533 3 the the DT 37566 2533 4 injury injury NN 37566 2533 5 involved involve VBD 37566 2533 6 several several JJ 37566 2533 7 of of IN 37566 2533 8 the the DT 37566 2533 9 neural neural JJ 37566 2533 10 bones bone NNS 37566 2533 11 ; ; : 37566 2533 12 the the DT 37566 2533 13 turtle turtle NN 37566 2533 14 probably probably RB 37566 2533 15 died die VBD 37566 2533 16 as as IN 37566 2533 17 a a DT 37566 2533 18 result result NN 37566 2533 19 of of IN 37566 2533 20 this this DT 37566 2533 21 injury injury NN 37566 2533 22 but but CC 37566 2533 23 not not RB 37566 2533 24 before before IN 37566 2533 25 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2533 26 was be VBD 37566 2533 27 approximately approximately RB 37566 2533 28 one one CD 37566 2533 29 - - HYPH 37566 2533 30 half half NN 37566 2533 31 completed complete VBN 37566 2533 32 . . . 37566 2534 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2534 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2534 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 2534 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2534 5 seems seem VBZ 37566 2534 6 to to TO 37566 2534 7 concentrate concentrate VB 37566 2534 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2534 9 breeding breeding NN 37566 2534 10 season season NN 37566 2534 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2534 12 laying laying NN 37566 2534 13 , , , 37566 2534 14 incubation incubation NN 37566 2534 15 , , , 37566 2534 16 and and CC 37566 2534 17 hatching hatching NN 37566 2534 18 of of IN 37566 2534 19 eggs egg NNS 37566 2534 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2534 21 more more RBR 37566 2534 22 nearly nearly RB 37566 2534 23 in in IN 37566 2534 24 the the DT 37566 2534 25 middle middle NN 37566 2534 26 of of IN 37566 2534 27 the the DT 37566 2534 28 warm warm JJ 37566 2534 29 season season NN 37566 2534 30 than than IN 37566 2534 31 does do VBZ 37566 2534 32 _ _ NNP 37566 2534 33 T. T. NNP 37566 2535 1 c. c. NNP 37566 2535 2 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2535 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2535 4 . . . 37566 2536 1 This this DT 37566 2536 2 concentration concentration NN 37566 2536 3 probably probably RB 37566 2536 4 is be VBZ 37566 2536 5 an an DT 37566 2536 6 adaptation adaptation NN 37566 2536 7 for for IN 37566 2536 8 breeding breed VBG 37566 2536 9 in in IN 37566 2536 10 open open JJ 37566 2536 11 habitats habitat NNS 37566 2536 12 where where WRB 37566 2536 13 , , , 37566 2536 14 under under IN 37566 2536 15 environmental environmental JJ 37566 2536 16 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2536 17 less less RBR 37566 2536 18 equable equable JJ 37566 2536 19 than than IN 37566 2536 20 in in IN 37566 2536 21 forest forest NN 37566 2536 22 , , , 37566 2536 23 eggs egg NNS 37566 2536 24 would would MD 37566 2536 25 develop develop VB 37566 2536 26 more more RBR 37566 2536 27 rapidly rapidly RB 37566 2536 28 and and CC 37566 2536 29 hatch hatch VB 37566 2536 30 sooner soon RBR 37566 2536 31 but but CC 37566 2536 32 would would MD 37566 2536 33 be be VB 37566 2536 34 less less RBR 37566 2536 35 able able JJ 37566 2536 36 to to TO 37566 2536 37 survive survive VB 37566 2536 38 winter winter NN 37566 2536 39 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2536 40 . . . 37566 2537 1 Males Males NNPS 37566 2537 2 of of IN 37566 2537 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2537 4 T. T. NNP 37566 2538 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2538 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2538 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2538 4 become become VBP 37566 2538 5 sexually sexually RB 37566 2538 6 mature mature JJ 37566 2538 7 when when WRB 37566 2538 8 younger young JJR 37566 2538 9 and and CC 37566 2538 10 smaller small JJR 37566 2538 11 than than IN 37566 2538 12 females female NNS 37566 2538 13 and and CC 37566 2538 14 rarely rarely RB 37566 2538 15 grow grow VB 37566 2538 16 as as RB 37566 2538 17 large large JJ 37566 2538 18 as as IN 37566 2538 19 females female NNS 37566 2538 20 . . . 37566 2539 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 37566 2539 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2539 3 1939a:20 1939a:20 CD 37566 2539 4 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2539 5 indicated indicate VBD 37566 2539 6 the the DT 37566 2539 7 reverse reverse NN 37566 2539 8 to to TO 37566 2539 9 be be VB 37566 2539 10 true true JJ 37566 2539 11 of of IN 37566 2539 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2539 13 T. T. NNP 37566 2540 1 c. c. NNP 37566 2540 2 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2540 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2540 4 ; ; : 37566 2540 5 Nichols Nichols NNP 37566 2540 6 further further RB 37566 2540 7 indicated indicate VBD 37566 2540 8 that that IN 37566 2540 9 growth growth NN 37566 2540 10 continued continue VBD 37566 2540 11 some some DT 37566 2540 12 six six CD 37566 2540 13 to to TO 37566 2540 14 eight eight CD 37566 2540 15 years year NNS 37566 2540 16 after after IN 37566 2540 17 puberty puberty NN 37566 2540 18 . . . 37566 2541 1 Most Most JJS 37566 2541 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 2541 3 of of IN 37566 2541 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2541 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2542 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2542 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2542 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2542 4 attain attain VBP 37566 2542 5 maximum maximum JJ 37566 2542 6 size size NN 37566 2542 7 within within IN 37566 2542 8 two two CD 37566 2542 9 to to TO 37566 2542 10 three three CD 37566 2542 11 years year NNS 37566 2542 12 after after IN 37566 2542 13 puberty puberty NN 37566 2542 14 . . . 37566 2543 1 Although although IN 37566 2543 2 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2543 3 is be VBZ 37566 2543 4 difficult difficult JJ 37566 2543 5 to to TO 37566 2543 6 be be VB 37566 2543 7 certain certain JJ 37566 2543 8 about about IN 37566 2543 9 the the DT 37566 2543 10 adaptive adaptive JJ 37566 2543 11 value value NN 37566 2543 12 of of IN 37566 2543 13 color color NN 37566 2543 14 and and CC 37566 2543 15 pattern pattern NN 37566 2543 16 , , , 37566 2543 17 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2543 18 seems seem VBZ 37566 2543 19 that that IN 37566 2543 20 in in IN 37566 2543 21 box box NN 37566 2543 22 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2543 23 , , , 37566 2543 24 as as IN 37566 2543 25 in in IN 37566 2543 26 many many JJ 37566 2543 27 other other JJ 37566 2543 28 kinds kind NNS 37566 2543 29 of of IN 37566 2543 30 animals animal NNS 37566 2543 31 , , , 37566 2543 32 patterns pattern NNS 37566 2543 33 and and CC 37566 2543 34 colors color NNS 37566 2543 35 most most RBS 37566 2543 36 nearly nearly RB 37566 2543 37 blending blend VBG 37566 2543 38 with with IN 37566 2543 39 those those DT 37566 2543 40 of of IN 37566 2543 41 the the DT 37566 2543 42 habitat habitat NN 37566 2543 43 have have VBP 37566 2543 44 some some DT 37566 2543 45 selective selective JJ 37566 2543 46 value value NN 37566 2543 47 in in IN 37566 2543 48 providing provide VBG 37566 2543 49 concealment concealment NN 37566 2543 50 from from IN 37566 2543 51 enemies enemy NNS 37566 2543 52 . . . 37566 2544 1 The the DT 37566 2544 2 pattern pattern NN 37566 2544 3 of of IN 37566 2544 4 linear linear JJ 37566 2544 5 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2544 6 in in IN 37566 2544 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2544 8 T. T. NNP 37566 2545 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2545 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2545 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2545 4 closely closely RB 37566 2545 5 resembles resemble VBZ 37566 2545 6 the the DT 37566 2545 7 patterns pattern NNS 37566 2545 8 formed form VBN 37566 2545 9 by by IN 37566 2545 10 light light NN 37566 2545 11 passing pass VBG 37566 2545 12 through through IN 37566 2545 13 grasses grass NNS 37566 2545 14 and and CC 37566 2545 15 associated associate VBN 37566 2545 16 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 2545 17 and and CC 37566 2545 18 camouflages camouflage VBZ 37566 2545 19 the the DT 37566 2545 20 turtle turtle NN 37566 2545 21 . . . 37566 2546 1 In in IN 37566 2546 2 a a DT 37566 2546 3 similar similar JJ 37566 2546 4 manner manner NN 37566 2546 5 , , , 37566 2546 6 partial partial JJ 37566 2546 7 or or CC 37566 2546 8 complete complete JJ 37566 2546 9 loss loss NN 37566 2546 10 of of IN 37566 2546 11 radial radial JJ 37566 2546 12 markings marking NNS 37566 2546 13 in in IN 37566 2546 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2546 15 T. T. NNP 37566 2547 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2547 2 luteola luteola NNP 37566 2547 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2547 4 seems seem VBZ 37566 2547 5 to to TO 37566 2547 6 provide provide VB 37566 2547 7 concealment concealment JJ 37566 2547 8 in in IN 37566 2547 9 habitats habitat NNS 37566 2547 10 where where WRB 37566 2547 11 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 2547 12 is be VBZ 37566 2547 13 sparse sparse JJ 37566 2547 14 and and CC 37566 2547 15 where where WRB 37566 2547 16 blending blend VBG 37566 2547 17 with with IN 37566 2547 18 the the DT 37566 2547 19 substrate substrate NN 37566 2547 20 is be VBZ 37566 2547 21 of of IN 37566 2547 22 survival survival NN 37566 2547 23 value value NN 37566 2547 24 . . . 37566 2548 1 The the DT 37566 2548 2 patterns pattern NNS 37566 2548 3 of of IN 37566 2548 4 blotches blotch NNS 37566 2548 5 and and CC 37566 2548 6 broken break VBN 37566 2548 7 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2548 8 in in IN 37566 2548 9 most most JJS 37566 2548 10 of of IN 37566 2548 11 the the DT 37566 2548 12 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 2548 13 of of IN 37566 2548 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2548 15 T. t. NN 37566 2549 1 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2549 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2549 3 likewise likewise RB 37566 2549 4 provide provide VBP 37566 2549 5 camouflage camouflage NN 37566 2549 6 by by IN 37566 2549 7 tending tend VBG 37566 2549 8 to to TO 37566 2549 9 match match VB 37566 2549 10 patterns pattern NNS 37566 2549 11 formed form VBN 37566 2549 12 by by IN 37566 2549 13 the the DT 37566 2549 14 light light NN 37566 2549 15 passing pass VBG 37566 2549 16 through through IN 37566 2549 17 a a DT 37566 2549 18 leafy leafy JJ 37566 2549 19 canopy canopy NN 37566 2549 20 . . . 37566 2550 1 Although although IN 37566 2550 2 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2550 3 box box NN 37566 2550 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2550 5 are be VBP 37566 2550 6 omnivorous omnivorous JJ 37566 2550 7 , , , 37566 2550 8 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2550 9 probably probably RB 37566 2550 10 depend depend VBP 37566 2550 11 on on IN 37566 2550 12 insects insect NNS 37566 2550 13 as as IN 37566 2550 14 a a DT 37566 2550 15 dietary dietary JJ 37566 2550 16 staple staple NN 37566 2550 17 . . . 37566 2551 1 In in IN 37566 2551 2 years year NNS 37566 2551 3 when when WRB 37566 2551 4 preferred preferred JJ 37566 2551 5 kinds kind NNS 37566 2551 6 of of IN 37566 2551 7 insects insect NNS 37566 2551 8 were be VBD 37566 2551 9 unusually unusually RB 37566 2551 10 abundant abundant JJ 37566 2551 11 , , , 37566 2551 12 the the DT 37566 2551 13 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2551 14 grew grow VBD 37566 2551 15 more more JJR 37566 2551 16 than than IN 37566 2551 17 in in IN 37566 2551 18 other other JJ 37566 2551 19 years year NNS 37566 2551 20 . . . 37566 2552 1 A a DT 37566 2552 2 large large JJ 37566 2552 3 proportion proportion NN 37566 2552 4 of of IN 37566 2552 5 the the DT 37566 2552 6 insects insect NNS 37566 2552 7 eaten eat VBN 37566 2552 8 is be VBZ 37566 2552 9 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2552 10 by by IN 37566 2552 11 foraging forage VBG 37566 2552 12 in in IN 37566 2552 13 or or CC 37566 2552 14 near near IN 37566 2552 15 dung dung NN 37566 2552 16 . . . 37566 2553 1 Alteration alteration NN 37566 2553 2 of of IN 37566 2553 3 the the DT 37566 2553 4 dung dung NN 37566 2553 5 community community NN 37566 2553 6 -- -- : 37566 2553 7 at at IN 37566 2553 8 least least JJS 37566 2553 9 in in IN 37566 2553 10 a a DT 37566 2553 11 physical physical JJ 37566 2553 12 sense sense NN 37566 2553 13 , , , 37566 2553 14 but but CC 37566 2553 15 presumably presumably RB 37566 2553 16 also also RB 37566 2553 17 by by IN 37566 2553 18 influencing influence VBG 37566 2553 19 the the DT 37566 2553 20 successional successional JJ 37566 2553 21 stages stage NNS 37566 2553 22 of of IN 37566 2553 23 the the DT 37566 2553 24 dung dung NN 37566 2553 25 biota biota NN 37566 2553 26 -- -- : 37566 2553 27 is be VBZ 37566 2553 28 one one CD 37566 2553 29 of of IN 37566 2553 30 the the DT 37566 2553 31 few few JJ 37566 2553 32 evident evident JJ 37566 2553 33 effects effect NNS 37566 2553 34 of of IN 37566 2553 35 box box NN 37566 2553 36 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2553 37 on on IN 37566 2553 38 the the DT 37566 2553 39 environment environment NN 37566 2553 40 . . . 37566 2554 1 Although although IN 37566 2554 2 certain certain JJ 37566 2554 3 kinosternids kinosternid NNS 37566 2554 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2554 5 Carr Carr NNP 37566 2554 6 , , , 37566 2554 7 1952:93 1952:93 NNP 37566 2554 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2554 9 , , , 37566 2554 10 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2554 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2554 12 Deraniyagala Deraniyagala NNP 37566 2554 13 , , , 37566 2554 14 1939:257 1939:257 CD 37566 2554 15 ; ; : 37566 2554 16 Loveridge Loveridge NNP 37566 2554 17 and and CC 37566 2554 18 Williams Williams NNP 37566 2554 19 , , , 37566 2554 20 1957:198 1957:198 CD 37566 2554 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2554 22 , , , 37566 2554 23 and and CC 37566 2554 24 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2554 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2554 26 Loveridge Loveridge NNP 37566 2554 27 and and CC 37566 2554 28 Williams Williams NNP 37566 2554 29 , , , 37566 2554 30 _ _ NNP 37566 2554 31 op op NN 37566 2554 32 . . . 37566 2555 1 cit._:247 cit._:247 NNP 37566 2555 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2555 3 eat eat VB 37566 2555 4 mammalian mammalian JJ 37566 2555 5 feces fece NNS 37566 2555 6 , , , 37566 2555 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2555 8 T. T. NNP 37566 2556 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2556 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2556 3 is be VBZ 37566 2556 4 seemingly seemingly RB 37566 2556 5 the the DT 37566 2556 6 only only JJ 37566 2556 7 chelonian chelonian JJ 37566 2556 8 that that WDT 37566 2556 9 habitually habitually RB 37566 2556 10 seeks seek VBZ 37566 2556 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2556 12 staple staple JJ 37566 2556 13 diet diet NN 37566 2556 14 in in IN 37566 2556 15 dung dung NN 37566 2556 16 . . . 37566 2557 1 The the DT 37566 2557 2 habit habit NN 37566 2557 3 seems seem VBZ 37566 2557 4 to to TO 37566 2557 5 be be VB 37566 2557 6 yet yet RB 37566 2557 7 another another DT 37566 2557 8 specialization specialization NN 37566 2557 9 for for IN 37566 2557 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2557 11 existence existence NN 37566 2557 12 . . . 37566 2558 1 The the DT 37566 2558 2 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 37566 2558 3 habits habit NNS 37566 2558 4 of of IN 37566 2558 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2558 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2559 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2559 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2559 3 reverse reverse VBP 37566 2559 4 the the DT 37566 2559 5 general general JJ 37566 2559 6 trend trend NN 37566 2559 7 toward toward IN 37566 2559 8 omnivorous omnivorous JJ 37566 2559 9 and and CC 37566 2559 10 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 37566 2559 11 habits habit NNS 37566 2559 12 in in IN 37566 2559 13 other other JJ 37566 2559 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2559 15 that that WDT 37566 2559 16 have have VBP 37566 2559 17 become become VBN 37566 2559 18 partly partly RB 37566 2559 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2559 20 emyids emyid NNS 37566 2559 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2559 22 or or CC 37566 2559 23 wholly wholly RB 37566 2559 24 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2559 25 testudinids testudinid NNS 37566 2559 26 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2559 27 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2559 28 . . . 37566 2560 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2560 2 seems seem VBZ 37566 2560 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 37566 2560 4 that that IN 37566 2560 5 none none NN 37566 2560 6 of of IN 37566 2560 7 the the DT 37566 2560 8 species specie NNS 37566 2560 9 of of IN 37566 2560 10 true true JJ 37566 2560 11 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 2560 12 occurring occur VBG 37566 2560 13 in in IN 37566 2560 14 the the DT 37566 2560 15 grasslands grassland NNS 37566 2560 16 of of IN 37566 2560 17 the the DT 37566 2560 18 world world NN 37566 2560 19 has have VBZ 37566 2560 20 developed develop VBN 37566 2560 21 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 37566 2560 22 habits habit NNS 37566 2560 23 or or CC 37566 2560 24 utilized utilize VBN 37566 2560 25 the the DT 37566 2560 26 unique unique JJ 37566 2560 27 food food NN 37566 2560 28 niche niche NN 37566 2560 29 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2560 30 in in IN 37566 2560 31 regard regard NN 37566 2560 32 to to IN 37566 2560 33 dung dung NN 37566 2560 34 - - HYPH 37566 2560 35 foraging forage VBG 37566 2560 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2560 37 filled fill VBN 37566 2560 38 by by IN 37566 2560 39 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2560 40 box box NN 37566 2560 41 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2560 42 in in IN 37566 2560 43 the the DT 37566 2560 44 Great Great NNP 37566 2560 45 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 2560 46 ; ; : 37566 2560 47 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 2560 48 are be VBP 37566 2560 49 , , , 37566 2560 50 as as RB 37566 2560 51 far far RB 37566 2560 52 as as IN 37566 2560 53 is be VBZ 37566 2560 54 known know VBN 37566 2560 55 , , , 37566 2560 56 strictly strictly RB 37566 2560 57 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 37566 2560 58 . . . 37566 2561 1 The the DT 37566 2561 2 ranges range NNS 37566 2561 3 of of IN 37566 2561 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2561 5 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2561 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2561 7 and and CC 37566 2561 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2561 9 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2561 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2561 11 are be VBP 37566 2561 12 now now RB 37566 2561 13 almost almost RB 37566 2561 14 mutually mutually RB 37566 2561 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 37566 2561 16 and and CC 37566 2561 17 the the DT 37566 2561 18 two two CD 37566 2561 19 kinds kind NNS 37566 2561 20 do do VBP 37566 2561 21 not not RB 37566 2561 22 compete compete VB 37566 2561 23 with with IN 37566 2561 24 each each DT 37566 2561 25 other other JJ 37566 2561 26 for for IN 37566 2561 27 food food NN 37566 2561 28 in in IN 37566 2561 29 the the DT 37566 2561 30 few few JJ 37566 2561 31 places place NNS 37566 2561 32 where where WRB 37566 2561 33 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2561 34 occur occur VBP 37566 2561 35 together together RB 37566 2561 36 . . . 37566 2562 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2562 2 is be VBZ 37566 2562 3 known know VBN 37566 2562 4 , , , 37566 2562 5 however however RB 37566 2562 6 , , , 37566 2562 7 that that IN 37566 2562 8 box box NN 37566 2562 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2562 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2562 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2562 12 T. T. NNP 37566 2563 1 longinsulae longinsulae NNP 37566 2563 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2563 3 , , , 37566 2563 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2563 5 ornata_-like ornata_-like NNP 37566 2563 6 , , , 37566 2563 7 earliest early JJS 37566 2563 8 known know VBN 37566 2563 9 box box NN 37566 2563 10 turtle turtle NN 37566 2563 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2563 12 and and CC 37566 2563 13 true true JJ 37566 2563 14 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 2563 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2563 16 genera genera NNP 37566 2563 17 _ _ NNP 37566 2563 18 Testudo Testudo NNP 37566 2563 19 _ _ NNP 37566 2563 20 and and CC 37566 2563 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2563 22 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2563 23 _ _ NNP 37566 2563 24 , , , 37566 2563 25 see see VB 37566 2563 26 Williams Williams NNP 37566 2563 27 , , , 37566 2563 28 1950:25 1950:25 CD 37566 2563 29 - - SYM 37566 2563 30 26 26 CD 37566 2563 31 , , , 37566 2563 32 Fig Fig NNP 37566 2563 33 . . . 37566 2564 1 2 2 LS 37566 2564 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2564 3 occurred occur VBD 37566 2564 4 together together RB 37566 2564 5 in in IN 37566 2564 6 what what WP 37566 2564 7 is be VBZ 37566 2564 8 now now RB 37566 2564 9 the the DT 37566 2564 10 Great great JJ 37566 2564 11 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 2564 12 in in IN 37566 2564 13 early early JJ 37566 2564 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 37566 2564 15 times time NNS 37566 2564 16 and and CC 37566 2564 17 probably probably RB 37566 2564 18 for for IN 37566 2564 19 some some DT 37566 2564 20 time time NN 37566 2564 21 before before RB 37566 2564 22 and and CC 37566 2564 23 after after IN 37566 2564 24 this this DT 37566 2564 25 . . . 37566 2565 1 Assuming assume VBG 37566 2565 2 that that IN 37566 2565 3 food food NN 37566 2565 4 habits habit NNS 37566 2565 5 of of IN 37566 2565 6 fossil fossil JJ 37566 2565 7 representatives representative NNS 37566 2565 8 of of IN 37566 2565 9 these these DT 37566 2565 10 genera genera NN 37566 2565 11 were be VBD 37566 2565 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 2565 13 like like IN 37566 2565 14 the the DT 37566 2565 15 habits habit NNS 37566 2565 16 of of IN 37566 2565 17 recent recent JJ 37566 2565 18 representatives representative NNS 37566 2565 19 , , , 37566 2565 20 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2565 21 box box NN 37566 2565 22 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2565 23 may may MD 37566 2565 24 have have VB 37566 2565 25 developed develop VBN 37566 2565 26 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 37566 2565 27 habits habit NNS 37566 2565 28 at at IN 37566 2565 29 a a DT 37566 2565 30 time time NN 37566 2565 31 when when WRB 37566 2565 32 other other JJ 37566 2565 33 food food NN 37566 2565 34 niches niche NNS 37566 2565 35 were be VBD 37566 2565 36 filled fill VBN 37566 2565 37 by by IN 37566 2565 38 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 37566 2565 39 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 2565 40 . . . 37566 2566 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2566 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2566 3 possibly possibly RB 37566 2566 4 survived survive VBD 37566 2566 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 37566 2566 6 changes change NNS 37566 2566 7 in in IN 37566 2566 8 habitat habitat NN 37566 2566 9 that that WDT 37566 2566 10 made make VBD 37566 2566 11 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2566 12 impossible impossible JJ 37566 2566 13 for for IN 37566 2566 14 populations population NNS 37566 2566 15 of of IN 37566 2566 16 large large JJ 37566 2566 17 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 2566 18 to to TO 37566 2566 19 exist exist VB 37566 2566 20 in in IN 37566 2566 21 the the DT 37566 2566 22 Great Great NNP 37566 2566 23 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 2566 24 . . . 37566 2567 1 SUMMARY SUMMARY NNP 37566 2567 2 Box Box NNP 37566 2567 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2567 4 of of IN 37566 2567 5 the the DT 37566 2567 6 genus genus NNP 37566 2567 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2567 8 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2567 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2567 10 are be VBP 37566 2567 11 emyid emyid NN 37566 2567 12 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2567 13 that that WDT 37566 2567 14 are be VBP 37566 2567 15 specialized specialize VBN 37566 2567 16 for for IN 37566 2567 17 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 37566 2567 18 existence existence NN 37566 2567 19 . . . 37566 2568 1 Two two CD 37566 2568 2 of of IN 37566 2568 3 the the DT 37566 2568 4 seven seven CD 37566 2568 5 species specie NNS 37566 2568 6 now now RB 37566 2568 7 recognized--_T. recognized--_T. NNP 37566 2569 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2569 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2569 3 and and CC 37566 2569 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2569 5 T. T. NNP 37566 2570 1 carolina_--occur carolina_--occur : 37566 2570 2 in in IN 37566 2570 3 the the DT 37566 2570 4 United United NNP 37566 2570 5 States States NNP 37566 2570 6 . . . 37566 2571 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2571 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2571 3 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2571 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2571 5 inhabits inhabit NNS 37566 2571 6 forested forest VBD 37566 2571 7 areas area NNS 37566 2571 8 in in IN 37566 2571 9 the the DT 37566 2571 10 east east NN 37566 2571 11 whereas whereas IN 37566 2571 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2571 13 T. T. NNP 37566 2572 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2572 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2572 3 is be VBZ 37566 2572 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 37566 2572 5 of of IN 37566 2572 6 open open JJ 37566 2572 7 grassy grassy JJ 37566 2572 8 areas area NNS 37566 2572 9 in in IN 37566 2572 10 the the DT 37566 2572 11 west west NN 37566 2572 12 ; ; : 37566 2572 13 the the DT 37566 2572 14 ranges range NNS 37566 2572 15 of of IN 37566 2572 16 the the DT 37566 2572 17 two two CD 37566 2572 18 species specie NNS 37566 2572 19 overlap overlap VBP 37566 2572 20 in in IN 37566 2572 21 the the DT 37566 2572 22 broad broad JJ 37566 2572 23 belt belt NN 37566 2572 24 of of IN 37566 2572 25 prairie prairie NN 37566 2572 26 - - HYPH 37566 2572 27 forest forest NNP 37566 2572 28 ecotone ecotone NN 37566 2572 29 in in IN 37566 2572 30 the the DT 37566 2572 31 central central JJ 37566 2572 32 United United NNP 37566 2572 33 States States NNP 37566 2572 34 . . . 37566 2573 1 _ _ NNP 37566 2573 2 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2573 3 ornata ornata NN 37566 2573 4 _ _ NNP 37566 2573 5 is be VBZ 37566 2573 6 considered consider VBN 37566 2573 7 to to TO 37566 2573 8 be be VB 37566 2573 9 the the DT 37566 2573 10 most most RBS 37566 2573 11 specialized specialized JJ 37566 2573 12 of of IN 37566 2573 13 living living NN 37566 2573 14 box box NN 37566 2573 15 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2573 16 . . . 37566 2574 1 The the DT 37566 2574 2 natural natural JJ 37566 2574 3 history history NN 37566 2574 4 of of IN 37566 2574 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2574 6 T. T. NNP 37566 2575 1 o. o. NNP 37566 2575 2 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2575 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2575 4 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 2575 5 was be VBD 37566 2575 6 studied study VBN 37566 2575 7 in in IN 37566 2575 8 the the DT 37566 2575 9 period period NN 37566 2575 10 , , , 37566 2575 11 1953 1953 CD 37566 2575 12 to to IN 37566 2575 13 1957 1957 CD 37566 2575 14 . . . 37566 2576 1 Intensive intensive JJ 37566 2576 2 field field NN 37566 2576 3 studies study NNS 37566 2576 4 were be VBD 37566 2576 5 made make VBN 37566 2576 6 in in IN 37566 2576 7 Douglas Douglas NNP 37566 2576 8 County County NNP 37566 2576 9 , , , 37566 2576 10 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 2576 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2576 12 , , , 37566 2576 13 on on IN 37566 2576 14 a a DT 37566 2576 15 small small JJ 37566 2576 16 area area NN 37566 2576 17 of of IN 37566 2576 18 prairie prairie NN 37566 2576 19 and and CC 37566 2576 20 on on IN 37566 2576 21 the the DT 37566 2576 22 University University NNP 37566 2576 23 of of IN 37566 2576 24 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2576 25 Natural Natural NNP 37566 2576 26 History History NNP 37566 2576 27 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 2576 28 . . . 37566 2577 1 Field field NN 37566 2577 2 observations observation NNS 37566 2577 3 were be VBD 37566 2577 4 made make VBN 37566 2577 5 also also RB 37566 2577 6 in in IN 37566 2577 7 a a DT 37566 2577 8 number number NN 37566 2577 9 of of IN 37566 2577 10 other other JJ 37566 2577 11 places place NNS 37566 2577 12 in in IN 37566 2577 13 eastern eastern JJ 37566 2577 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2577 15 . . . 37566 2578 1 Laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2578 2 studies study NNS 37566 2578 3 supplemented supplement VBD 37566 2578 4 field field NN 37566 2578 5 studies study NNS 37566 2578 6 . . . 37566 2579 1 Habitats habitat NNS 37566 2579 2 occupied occupy VBN 37566 2579 3 are be VBP 37566 2579 4 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 2579 5 open open JJ 37566 2579 6 areas area NNS 37566 2579 7 ; ; : 37566 2579 8 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2579 9 vary vary VBP 37566 2579 10 in in IN 37566 2579 11 regard regard NN 37566 2579 12 to to IN 37566 2579 13 food food NN 37566 2579 14 supply supply NN 37566 2579 15 , , , 37566 2579 16 temperature temperature NN 37566 2579 17 , , , 37566 2579 18 moisture moisture NN 37566 2579 19 , , , 37566 2579 20 and and CC 37566 2579 21 kind kind RB 37566 2579 22 of of IN 37566 2579 23 soil soil NN 37566 2579 24 . . . 37566 2580 1 The the DT 37566 2580 2 grassy grassy JJ 37566 2580 3 prairies prairie NNS 37566 2580 4 of of IN 37566 2580 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37566 2580 6 , , , 37566 2580 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2580 8 , , , 37566 2580 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 2580 10 , , , 37566 2580 11 and and CC 37566 2580 12 northern northern JJ 37566 2580 13 Texas Texas NNP 37566 2580 14 seem seem VBP 37566 2580 15 to to TO 37566 2580 16 provide provide VB 37566 2580 17 optimum optimum JJ 37566 2580 18 habitat habitat NN 37566 2580 19 for for IN 37566 2580 20 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2580 21 box box NN 37566 2580 22 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2580 23 ; ; : 37566 2580 24 in in IN 37566 2580 25 these these DT 37566 2580 26 areas area NNS 37566 2580 27 box box NN 37566 2580 28 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2580 29 are be VBP 37566 2580 30 active active JJ 37566 2580 31 on on IN 37566 2580 32 a a DT 37566 2580 33 majority majority NN 37566 2580 34 of of IN 37566 2580 35 days day NNS 37566 2580 36 from from IN 37566 2580 37 April April NNP 37566 2580 38 to to IN 37566 2580 39 October October NNP 37566 2580 40 . . . 37566 2581 1 The the DT 37566 2581 2 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 2581 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2581 4 luteola luteola NNP 37566 2581 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2581 6 is be VBZ 37566 2581 7 adapted adapt VBN 37566 2581 8 to to IN 37566 2581 9 the the DT 37566 2581 10 more more RBR 37566 2581 11 rigorous rigorous JJ 37566 2581 12 and and CC 37566 2581 13 arid arid JJ 37566 2581 14 environment environment NN 37566 2581 15 of of IN 37566 2581 16 the the DT 37566 2581 17 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 2581 18 United United NNP 37566 2581 19 States States NNP 37566 2581 20 , , , 37566 2581 21 where where WRB 37566 2581 22 activity activity NN 37566 2581 23 may may MD 37566 2581 24 be be VB 37566 2581 25 possible possible JJ 37566 2581 26 for for IN 37566 2581 27 only only RB 37566 2581 28 a a DT 37566 2581 29 few few JJ 37566 2581 30 weeks week NNS 37566 2581 31 in in IN 37566 2581 32 the the DT 37566 2581 33 year year NN 37566 2581 34 . . . 37566 2582 1 The the DT 37566 2582 2 remainder remainder NN 37566 2582 3 of of IN 37566 2582 4 the the DT 37566 2582 5 year year NN 37566 2582 6 is be VBZ 37566 2582 7 spent spend VBN 37566 2582 8 in in IN 37566 2582 9 a a DT 37566 2582 10 state state NN 37566 2582 11 of of IN 37566 2582 12 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 2582 13 . . . 37566 2583 1 Factors factor NNS 37566 2583 2 limiting limit VBG 37566 2583 3 the the DT 37566 2583 4 distribution distribution NN 37566 2583 5 of of IN 37566 2583 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2583 7 T. T. NNP 37566 2584 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2584 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2584 3 are be VBP 37566 2584 4 : : : 37566 2584 5 1 1 LS 37566 2584 6 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 7 the the DT 37566 2584 8 presence presence NN 37566 2584 9 of of IN 37566 2584 10 a a DT 37566 2584 11 substrate substrate NN 37566 2584 12 too too RB 37566 2584 13 hard hard JJ 37566 2584 14 to to TO 37566 2584 15 permit permit VB 37566 2584 16 digging digging NN 37566 2584 17 of of IN 37566 2584 18 nests nest NNS 37566 2584 19 and and CC 37566 2584 20 forms form NNS 37566 2584 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2584 22 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37566 2584 23 distribution distribution NN 37566 2584 24 in in IN 37566 2584 25 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 2584 26 United United NNP 37566 2584 27 States States NNP 37566 2584 28 and and CC 37566 2584 29 distribution distribution NN 37566 2584 30 at at IN 37566 2584 31 western western JJ 37566 2584 32 edge edge NN 37566 2584 33 of of IN 37566 2584 34 the the DT 37566 2584 35 range range NN 37566 2584 36 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 37 ; ; : 37566 2584 38 2 2 LS 37566 2584 39 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 40 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2584 41 causing cause VBG 37566 2584 42 the the DT 37566 2584 43 ground ground NN 37566 2584 44 to to TO 37566 2584 45 freeze freeze VB 37566 2584 46 deep deep RB 37566 2584 47 enough enough RB 37566 2584 48 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2584 49 approximately approximately RB 37566 2584 50 30 30 CD 37566 2584 51 inches inch NNS 37566 2584 52 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 53 to to TO 37566 2584 54 kill kill VB 37566 2584 55 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2584 56 in in IN 37566 2584 57 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 2584 58 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2584 59 northern northern JJ 37566 2584 60 edge edge NN 37566 2584 61 of of IN 37566 2584 62 range range NN 37566 2584 63 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 64 ; ; : 37566 2584 65 and and CC 37566 2584 66 , , , 37566 2584 67 3 3 LS 37566 2584 68 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 69 the the DT 37566 2584 70 lack lack NN 37566 2584 71 of of IN 37566 2584 72 one one CD 37566 2584 73 or or CC 37566 2584 74 more more RBR 37566 2584 75 relatively relatively RB 37566 2584 76 wet wet JJ 37566 2584 77 periods period NNS 37566 2584 78 in in IN 37566 2584 79 the the DT 37566 2584 80 course course NN 37566 2584 81 of of IN 37566 2584 82 the the DT 37566 2584 83 warm warm JJ 37566 2584 84 season season NN 37566 2584 85 , , , 37566 2584 86 preventing prevent VBG 37566 2584 87 at at IN 37566 2584 88 least least JJS 37566 2584 89 temporary temporary JJ 37566 2584 90 emergence emergence NN 37566 2584 91 from from IN 37566 2584 92 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 2584 93 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2584 94 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 2584 95 part part NN 37566 2584 96 of of IN 37566 2584 97 range range NN 37566 2584 98 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2584 99 . . . 37566 2585 1 The the DT 37566 2585 2 activities activity NNS 37566 2585 3 of of IN 37566 2585 4 man man NN 37566 2585 5 probably probably RB 37566 2585 6 have have VBP 37566 2585 7 affected affect VBN 37566 2585 8 population population NN 37566 2585 9 density density NN 37566 2585 10 in in IN 37566 2585 11 local local JJ 37566 2585 12 areas area NNS 37566 2585 13 but but CC 37566 2585 14 limit limit VB 37566 2585 15 the the DT 37566 2585 16 geographic geographic JJ 37566 2585 17 range range NN 37566 2585 18 only only RB 37566 2585 19 in in IN 37566 2585 20 the the DT 37566 2585 21 north north NN 37566 2585 22 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2585 23 Blanchard Blanchard NNP 37566 2585 24 , , , 37566 2585 25 1923:19 1923:19 CD 37566 2585 26 - - SYM 37566 2585 27 20 20 CD 37566 2585 28 , , , 37566 2585 29 24 24 CD 37566 2585 30 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2585 31 where where WRB 37566 2585 32 intensive intensive JJ 37566 2585 33 cultivation cultivation NN 37566 2585 34 probably probably RB 37566 2585 35 has have VBZ 37566 2585 36 excluded exclude VBN 37566 2585 37 the the DT 37566 2585 38 species specie NNS 37566 2585 39 . . . 37566 2586 1 Preferred preferred JJ 37566 2586 2 habitat habitat NN 37566 2586 3 in in IN 37566 2586 4 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 2586 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2586 6 is be VBZ 37566 2586 7 open open JJ 37566 2586 8 rolling rolling JJ 37566 2586 9 grassland grassland NN 37566 2586 10 grazed graze VBN 37566 2586 11 by by IN 37566 2586 12 cattle cattle NNS 37566 2586 13 ; ; : 37566 2586 14 populations population NNS 37566 2586 15 are be VBP 37566 2586 16 most most RBS 37566 2586 17 dense dense JJ 37566 2586 18 near near IN 37566 2586 19 natural natural JJ 37566 2586 20 breaks break NNS 37566 2586 21 in in IN 37566 2586 22 the the DT 37566 2586 23 grassy grassy JJ 37566 2586 24 vegetation vegetation NN 37566 2586 25 such such JJ 37566 2586 26 as as IN 37566 2586 27 fences fence NNS 37566 2586 28 , , , 37566 2586 29 scattered scatter VBN 37566 2586 30 rocks rock NNS 37566 2586 31 on on IN 37566 2586 32 hillsides hillside NNS 37566 2586 33 , , , 37566 2586 34 ravines ravine NNS 37566 2586 35 , , , 37566 2586 36 and and CC 37566 2586 37 stream stream NN 37566 2586 38 - - HYPH 37566 2586 39 beds bed NNS 37566 2586 40 . . . 37566 2587 1 Mating mate VBG 37566 2587 2 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2587 3 most most RBS 37566 2587 4 commonly commonly RB 37566 2587 5 in in IN 37566 2587 6 spring spring NN 37566 2587 7 and and CC 37566 2587 8 autumn autumn NN 37566 2587 9 ; ; : 37566 2587 10 courtship courtship NN 37566 2587 11 behavior behavior NN 37566 2587 12 includes include VBZ 37566 2587 13 pushing push VBG 37566 2587 14 and and CC 37566 2587 15 biting bite VBG 37566 2587 16 on on IN 37566 2587 17 the the DT 37566 2587 18 part part NN 37566 2587 19 of of IN 37566 2587 20 the the DT 37566 2587 21 male male NN 37566 2587 22 . . . 37566 2588 1 In in IN 37566 2588 2 coitus coitus NN 37566 2588 3 the the DT 37566 2588 4 hind hind JJ 37566 2588 5 legs leg NNS 37566 2588 6 of of IN 37566 2588 7 the the DT 37566 2588 8 male male NN 37566 2588 9 are be VBP 37566 2588 10 held hold VBN 37566 2588 11 tightly tightly RB 37566 2588 12 by by IN 37566 2588 13 the the DT 37566 2588 14 female female NN 37566 2588 15 ; ; : 37566 2588 16 the the DT 37566 2588 17 male male NN 37566 2588 18 falls fall VBZ 37566 2588 19 backward backward RB 37566 2588 20 after after IN 37566 2588 21 coitus coitus NN 37566 2588 22 , , , 37566 2588 23 still still RB 37566 2588 24 clasped clasp VBN 37566 2588 25 by by IN 37566 2588 26 the the DT 37566 2588 27 female female NN 37566 2588 28 . . . 37566 2589 1 A a DT 37566 2589 2 few few JJ 37566 2589 3 sperm sperm NN 37566 2589 4 are be VBP 37566 2589 5 stored store VBN 37566 2589 6 in in IN 37566 2589 7 the the DT 37566 2589 8 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 2589 9 ; ; : 37566 2589 10 fertilization fertilization NN 37566 2589 11 without without IN 37566 2589 12 reinsemination reinsemination NN 37566 2589 13 can can MD 37566 2589 14 occur occur VB 37566 2589 15 . . . 37566 2590 1 The the DT 37566 2590 2 spermatogenic spermatogenic JJ 37566 2590 3 cycle cycle NN 37566 2590 4 begins begin VBZ 37566 2590 5 in in IN 37566 2590 6 May May NNP 37566 2590 7 and and CC 37566 2590 8 reaches reach VBZ 37566 2590 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2590 10 peak peak NN 37566 2590 11 in in IN 37566 2590 12 September September NNP 37566 2590 13 , , , 37566 2590 14 when when WRB 37566 2590 15 large large JJ 37566 2590 16 numbers number NNS 37566 2590 17 of of IN 37566 2590 18 sperm sperm NN 37566 2590 19 and and CC 37566 2590 20 spermatids spermatid NNS 37566 2590 21 are be VBP 37566 2590 22 present present JJ 37566 2590 23 in in IN 37566 2590 24 the the DT 37566 2590 25 testes testis NNS 37566 2590 26 ; ; : 37566 2590 27 the the DT 37566 2590 28 cycle cycle NN 37566 2590 29 is be VBZ 37566 2590 30 completed complete VBN 37566 2590 31 in in IN 37566 2590 32 October October NNP 37566 2590 33 , , , 37566 2590 34 when when WRB 37566 2590 35 sperm sperm NNP 37566 2590 36 pass pass VBP 37566 2590 37 into into IN 37566 2590 38 the the DT 37566 2590 39 epididymides epididymis NNS 37566 2590 40 . . . 37566 2591 1 The the DT 37566 2591 2 testes testis NNS 37566 2591 3 are be VBP 37566 2591 4 smallest small JJS 37566 2591 5 in in IN 37566 2591 6 spring spring NN 37566 2591 7 and and CC 37566 2591 8 largest large JJS 37566 2591 9 in in IN 37566 2591 10 September September NNP 37566 2591 11 . . . 37566 2592 1 Females female NNS 37566 2592 2 are be VBP 37566 2592 3 inseminated inseminate VBN 37566 2592 4 with with IN 37566 2592 5 sperm sperm NN 37566 2592 6 produced produce VBN 37566 2592 7 in in IN 37566 2592 8 the the DT 37566 2592 9 preceding precede VBG 37566 2592 10 year year NN 37566 2592 11 . . . 37566 2593 1 The the DT 37566 2593 2 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 2593 3 cycle cycle NN 37566 2593 4 begins begin VBZ 37566 2593 5 in in IN 37566 2593 6 midsummer midsummer NNP 37566 2593 7 , , , 37566 2593 8 soon soon RB 37566 2593 9 after after IN 37566 2593 10 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 2593 11 , , , 37566 2593 12 and and CC 37566 2593 13 continues continue VBZ 37566 2593 14 up up RP 37566 2593 15 to to IN 37566 2593 16 the the DT 37566 2593 17 time time NN 37566 2593 18 of of IN 37566 2593 19 the the DT 37566 2593 20 next next JJ 37566 2593 21 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 2593 22 . . . 37566 2594 1 Follicular follicular JJ 37566 2594 2 growth growth NN 37566 2594 3 is be VBZ 37566 2594 4 rapid rapid JJ 37566 2594 5 in in IN 37566 2594 6 the the DT 37566 2594 7 period period NN 37566 2594 8 from from IN 37566 2594 9 spring spring NN 37566 2594 10 emergence emergence NN 37566 2594 11 to to IN 37566 2594 12 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 2594 13 . . . 37566 2595 1 Large large JJ 37566 2595 2 follicles follicle NNS 37566 2595 3 remaining remain VBG 37566 2595 4 after after IN 37566 2595 5 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 2595 6 represent represent NN 37566 2595 7 , , , 37566 2595 8 in in IN 37566 2595 9 many many JJ 37566 2595 10 instances instance NNS 37566 2595 11 , , , 37566 2595 12 eggs egg NNS 37566 2595 13 that that WDT 37566 2595 14 will will MD 37566 2595 15 be be VB 37566 2595 16 laid lay VBN 37566 2595 17 later later RB 37566 2595 18 in in IN 37566 2595 19 the the DT 37566 2595 20 same same JJ 37566 2595 21 season season NN 37566 2595 22 . . . 37566 2596 1 Follicular follicular JJ 37566 2596 2 atresia atresia NN 37566 2596 3 is be VBZ 37566 2596 4 never never RB 37566 2596 5 great great JJ 37566 2596 6 enough enough RB 37566 2596 7 to to TO 37566 2596 8 account account VB 37566 2596 9 for for IN 37566 2596 10 the the DT 37566 2596 11 destruction destruction NN 37566 2596 12 of of IN 37566 2596 13 all all DT 37566 2596 14 large large JJ 37566 2596 15 follicles follicle NNS 37566 2596 16 remaining remain VBG 37566 2596 17 after after IN 37566 2596 18 ovulation ovulation NN 37566 2596 19 . . . 37566 2597 1 All all DT 37566 2597 2 mature mature JJ 37566 2597 3 females female NNS 37566 2597 4 lay lie VBD 37566 2597 5 at at RB 37566 2597 6 least least RBS 37566 2597 7 one one CD 37566 2597 8 clutch clutch NN 37566 2597 9 of of IN 37566 2597 10 eggs egg NNS 37566 2597 11 per per IN 37566 2597 12 year year NN 37566 2597 13 . . . 37566 2598 1 It -PRON- PRP 37566 2598 2 is be VBZ 37566 2598 3 estimated estimate VBN 37566 2598 4 that that IN 37566 2598 5 one one CD 37566 2598 6 - - HYPH 37566 2598 7 third third NN 37566 2598 8 of of IN 37566 2598 9 the the DT 37566 2598 10 females female NNS 37566 2598 11 produces produce VBZ 37566 2598 12 two two CD 37566 2598 13 clutches clutch NNS 37566 2598 14 of of IN 37566 2598 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 2598 16 in in IN 37566 2598 17 a a DT 37566 2598 18 single single JJ 37566 2598 19 season season NN 37566 2598 20 . . . 37566 2599 1 Second second JJ 37566 2599 2 clutches clutch NNS 37566 2599 3 contain contain VBP 37566 2599 4 fewer few JJR 37566 2599 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 2599 6 than than IN 37566 2599 7 first first JJ 37566 2599 8 clutches clutch NNS 37566 2599 9 . . . 37566 2600 1 An an DT 37566 2600 2 alternation alternation NN 37566 2600 3 of of IN 37566 2600 4 ovarian ovarian JJ 37566 2600 5 activity activity NN 37566 2600 6 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2600 7 , , , 37566 2600 8 whereby whereby WRB 37566 2600 9 one one CD 37566 2600 10 ovary ovary NN 37566 2600 11 is be VBZ 37566 2600 12 more more RBR 37566 2600 13 active active JJ 37566 2600 14 than than IN 37566 2600 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2600 16 partner partner NN 37566 2600 17 in in IN 37566 2600 18 one one CD 37566 2600 19 season season NN 37566 2600 20 and and CC 37566 2600 21 less less RBR 37566 2600 22 active active JJ 37566 2600 23 in in IN 37566 2600 24 the the DT 37566 2600 25 next next JJ 37566 2600 26 season season NN 37566 2600 27 . . . 37566 2601 1 Alternating alternate VBG 37566 2601 2 activity activity NN 37566 2601 3 of of IN 37566 2601 4 ovaries ovary NNS 37566 2601 5 accounts account NNS 37566 2601 6 in in IN 37566 2601 7 part part NN 37566 2601 8 for for IN 37566 2601 9 the the DT 37566 2601 10 reduced reduced JJ 37566 2601 11 number number NN 37566 2601 12 of of IN 37566 2601 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 2601 14 in in IN 37566 2601 15 young young JJ 37566 2601 16 females female NNS 37566 2601 17 , , , 37566 2601 18 breeding breed VBG 37566 2601 19 for for IN 37566 2601 20 the the DT 37566 2601 21 first first JJ 37566 2601 22 time time NN 37566 2601 23 , , , 37566 2601 24 and and CC 37566 2601 25 in in IN 37566 2601 26 older old JJR 37566 2601 27 , , , 37566 2601 28 nearly nearly RB 37566 2601 29 senile senile JJ 37566 2601 30 females female NNS 37566 2601 31 . . . 37566 2602 1 Extrauterine extrauterine NN 37566 2602 2 migration migration NN 37566 2602 3 of of IN 37566 2602 4 ova ova NNP 37566 2602 5 results result NNS 37566 2602 6 usually usually RB 37566 2602 7 in in IN 37566 2602 8 a a DT 37566 2602 9 more more RBR 37566 2602 10 even even JJ 37566 2602 11 distribution distribution NN 37566 2602 12 of of IN 37566 2602 13 eggs egg NNS 37566 2602 14 in in IN 37566 2602 15 the the DT 37566 2602 16 oviducts oviduct NNS 37566 2602 17 . . . 37566 2603 1 Corpora Corpora NNP 37566 2603 2 lutea lutea NN 37566 2603 3 constitute constitute VBP 37566 2603 4 an an DT 37566 2603 5 accurate accurate JJ 37566 2603 6 record record NN 37566 2603 7 of of IN 37566 2603 8 the the DT 37566 2603 9 number number NN 37566 2603 10 of of IN 37566 2603 11 eggs egg NNS 37566 2603 12 produced produce VBN 37566 2603 13 by by IN 37566 2603 14 the the DT 37566 2603 15 ovary ovary JJ 37566 2603 16 as as RB 37566 2603 17 well well RB 37566 2603 18 as as IN 37566 2603 19 the the DT 37566 2603 20 number number NN 37566 2603 21 of of IN 37566 2603 22 eggs egg NNS 37566 2603 23 laid lay VBN 37566 2603 24 . . . 37566 2604 1 Nesting nest VBG 37566 2604 2 occurs occur VBZ 37566 2604 3 from from IN 37566 2604 4 May May NNP 37566 2604 5 through through IN 37566 2604 6 July July NNP 37566 2604 7 but but CC 37566 2604 8 is be VBZ 37566 2604 9 most most RBS 37566 2604 10 common common JJ 37566 2604 11 in in IN 37566 2604 12 mid mid NNP 37566 2604 13 - - NNP 37566 2604 14 June June NNP 37566 2604 15 ; ; : 37566 2604 16 some some DT 37566 2604 17 of of IN 37566 2604 18 the the DT 37566 2604 19 females female NNS 37566 2604 20 nesting nest VBG 37566 2604 21 early early RB 37566 2604 22 in in IN 37566 2604 23 the the DT 37566 2604 24 season season NN 37566 2604 25 lay lie VBD 37566 2604 26 a a DT 37566 2604 27 second second JJ 37566 2604 28 clutch clutch NN 37566 2604 29 of of IN 37566 2604 30 eggs egg NNS 37566 2604 31 in in IN 37566 2604 32 July July NNP 37566 2604 33 . . . 37566 2605 1 Nests nest NNS 37566 2605 2 are be VBP 37566 2605 3 dug dig VBN 37566 2605 4 in in IN 37566 2605 5 the the DT 37566 2605 6 earth earth NN 37566 2605 7 by by IN 37566 2605 8 the the DT 37566 2605 9 female female NN 37566 2605 10 using use VBG 37566 2605 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2605 12 hind hind JJ 37566 2605 13 legs leg NNS 37566 2605 14 . . . 37566 2606 1 Preferred preferred JJ 37566 2606 2 nesting nesting JJ 37566 2606 3 sites site NNS 37566 2606 4 are be VBP 37566 2606 5 open open JJ 37566 2606 6 , , , 37566 2606 7 well well RB 37566 2606 8 - - HYPH 37566 2606 9 drained drain VBN 37566 2606 10 places place NNS 37566 2606 11 with with IN 37566 2606 12 a a DT 37566 2606 13 soft soft JJ 37566 2606 14 substrate substrate NN 37566 2606 15 . . . 37566 2607 1 The the DT 37566 2607 2 nesting nesting JJ 37566 2607 3 site site NN 37566 2607 4 is be VBZ 37566 2607 5 selected select VBN 37566 2607 6 after after IN 37566 2607 7 a a DT 37566 2607 8 period period NN 37566 2607 9 of of IN 37566 2607 10 wandering wandering NN 37566 2607 11 , , , 37566 2607 12 in in IN 37566 2607 13 which which WDT 37566 2607 14 the the DT 37566 2607 15 female female JJ 37566 2607 16 tests test NNS 37566 2607 17 the the DT 37566 2607 18 substrate substrate NN 37566 2607 19 at at IN 37566 2607 20 a a DT 37566 2607 21 number number NN 37566 2607 22 of of IN 37566 2607 23 places place NNS 37566 2607 24 ; ; , 37566 2607 25 some some DT 37566 2607 26 females female NNS 37566 2607 27 search search VBP 37566 2607 28 for for IN 37566 2607 29 a a DT 37566 2607 30 nest nest NN 37566 2607 31 site site NN 37566 2607 32 for for IN 37566 2607 33 more more JJR 37566 2607 34 than than IN 37566 2607 35 a a DT 37566 2607 36 week week NN 37566 2607 37 . . . 37566 2608 1 Nest nest NN 37566 2608 2 digging digging NN 37566 2608 3 begins begin VBZ 37566 2608 4 in in IN 37566 2608 5 the the DT 37566 2608 6 evening evening NN 37566 2608 7 and and CC 37566 2608 8 is be VBZ 37566 2608 9 usually usually RB 37566 2608 10 completed complete VBN 37566 2608 11 after after IN 37566 2608 12 dark dark NN 37566 2608 13 . . . 37566 2609 1 Captive captive JJ 37566 2609 2 females female NNS 37566 2609 3 dug dig VBD 37566 2609 4 a a DT 37566 2609 5 preliminary preliminary JJ 37566 2609 6 cavity cavity NN 37566 2609 7 in in IN 37566 2609 8 which which WDT 37566 2609 9 the the DT 37566 2609 10 body body NN 37566 2609 11 rested rest VBD 37566 2609 12 during during IN 37566 2609 13 the the DT 37566 2609 14 digging digging NN 37566 2609 15 of of IN 37566 2609 16 the the DT 37566 2609 17 main main JJ 37566 2609 18 nest nest NN 37566 2609 19 cavity cavity NN 37566 2609 20 . . . 37566 2610 1 The the DT 37566 2610 2 entire entire JJ 37566 2610 3 clutch clutch NN 37566 2610 4 of of IN 37566 2610 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 2610 6 is be VBZ 37566 2610 7 laid lay VBN 37566 2610 8 in in IN 37566 2610 9 one one CD 37566 2610 10 nest nest NN 37566 2610 11 . . . 37566 2611 1 The the DT 37566 2611 2 average average JJ 37566 2611 3 number number NN 37566 2611 4 of of IN 37566 2611 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 2611 6 in in IN 37566 2611 7 23 23 CD 37566 2611 8 clutches clutch NNS 37566 2611 9 was be VBD 37566 2611 10 4.7 4.7 CD 37566 2611 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2611 12 range range NN 37566 2611 13 , , , 37566 2611 14 2 2 CD 37566 2611 15 to to IN 37566 2611 16 8) 8) CD 37566 2611 17 . . . 37566 2612 1 The the DT 37566 2612 2 average average JJ 37566 2612 3 size size NN 37566 2612 4 of of IN 37566 2612 5 eggs egg NNS 37566 2612 6 tends tend VBZ 37566 2612 7 to to TO 37566 2612 8 be be VB 37566 2612 9 inversely inversely RB 37566 2612 10 proportional proportional JJ 37566 2612 11 to to IN 37566 2612 12 the the DT 37566 2612 13 number number NN 37566 2612 14 of of IN 37566 2612 15 eggs egg NNS 37566 2612 16 in in IN 37566 2612 17 a a DT 37566 2612 18 clutch clutch NN 37566 2612 19 . . . 37566 2613 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 2613 2 increase increase VBP 37566 2613 3 in in IN 37566 2613 4 bulk bulk NN 37566 2613 5 by by IN 37566 2613 6 absorption absorption NN 37566 2613 7 of of IN 37566 2613 8 water water NN 37566 2613 9 in in IN 37566 2613 10 the the DT 37566 2613 11 course course NN 37566 2613 12 of of IN 37566 2613 13 incubation incubation NN 37566 2613 14 . . . 37566 2614 1 Immersion immersion NN 37566 2614 2 in in IN 37566 2614 3 water water NN 37566 2614 4 for for IN 37566 2614 5 short short JJ 37566 2614 6 periods period NNS 37566 2614 7 does do VBZ 37566 2614 8 not not RB 37566 2614 9 harm harm VB 37566 2614 10 eggs egg NNS 37566 2614 11 . . . 37566 2615 1 The the DT 37566 2615 2 incubation incubation NN 37566 2615 3 period period NN 37566 2615 4 under under IN 37566 2615 5 favorable favorable JJ 37566 2615 6 environmental environmental JJ 37566 2615 7 conditions condition NNS 37566 2615 8 is be VBZ 37566 2615 9 approximately approximately RB 37566 2615 10 65 65 CD 37566 2615 11 days day NNS 37566 2615 12 ; ; : 37566 2615 13 cool cool JJ 37566 2615 14 , , , 37566 2615 15 damp damp JJ 37566 2615 16 conditions condition NNS 37566 2615 17 prolong prolong VBP 37566 2615 18 the the DT 37566 2615 19 incubation incubation NN 37566 2615 20 period period NN 37566 2615 21 and and CC 37566 2615 22 probably probably RB 37566 2615 23 constitute constitute VBP 37566 2615 24 an an DT 37566 2615 25 important important JJ 37566 2615 26 factor factor NN 37566 2615 27 of of IN 37566 2615 28 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 2615 29 mortality mortality NN 37566 2615 30 in in IN 37566 2615 31 certain certain JJ 37566 2615 32 years year NNS 37566 2615 33 . . . 37566 2616 1 Eggs egg NNS 37566 2616 2 that that WDT 37566 2616 3 do do VBP 37566 2616 4 not not RB 37566 2616 5 hatch hatch VB 37566 2616 6 before before IN 37566 2616 7 winter winter NN 37566 2616 8 probably probably RB 37566 2616 9 do do VBP 37566 2616 10 not not RB 37566 2616 11 survive survive VB 37566 2616 12 . . . 37566 2617 1 Emergence emergence NN 37566 2617 2 of of IN 37566 2617 3 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2617 4 from from IN 37566 2617 5 the the DT 37566 2617 6 nest nest NN 37566 2617 7 may may MD 37566 2617 8 , , , 37566 2617 9 however however RB 37566 2617 10 , , , 37566 2617 11 be be VB 37566 2617 12 delayed delay VBN 37566 2617 13 until until IN 37566 2617 14 spring spring NN 37566 2617 15 if if IN 37566 2617 16 the the DT 37566 2617 17 soil soil NN 37566 2617 18 is be VBZ 37566 2617 19 dry dry JJ 37566 2617 20 in in IN 37566 2617 21 autumn autumn NN 37566 2617 22 . . . 37566 2618 1 Hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2618 2 can can MD 37566 2618 3 probably probably RB 37566 2618 4 escape escape VB 37566 2618 5 freezing freezing NN 37566 2618 6 by by IN 37566 2618 7 burrowing burrow VBG 37566 2618 8 into into IN 37566 2618 9 the the DT 37566 2618 10 walls wall NNS 37566 2618 11 of of IN 37566 2618 12 the the DT 37566 2618 13 nest nest NN 37566 2618 14 . . . 37566 2619 1 Infertility infertility NN 37566 2619 2 and and CC 37566 2619 3 prenatal prenatal JJ 37566 2619 4 mortality mortality NN 37566 2619 5 account account NN 37566 2619 6 for for IN 37566 2619 7 at at RB 37566 2619 8 least least RBS 37566 2619 9 40 40 CD 37566 2619 10 per per NN 37566 2619 11 cent cent NN 37566 2619 12 of of IN 37566 2619 13 the the DT 37566 2619 14 eggs egg NNS 37566 2619 15 laid lay VBN 37566 2619 16 , , , 37566 2619 17 according accord VBG 37566 2619 18 to to IN 37566 2619 19 laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2619 20 findings finding NNS 37566 2619 21 . . . 37566 2620 1 Progeny progeny NN 37566 2620 2 of of IN 37566 2620 3 a a DT 37566 2620 4 single single JJ 37566 2620 5 adult adult NN 37566 2620 6 female female NN 37566 2620 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2620 8 considering consider VBG 37566 2620 9 factors factor NNS 37566 2620 10 of of IN 37566 2620 11 mortality mortality NN 37566 2620 12 , , , 37566 2620 13 multiple multiple JJ 37566 2620 14 layings laying NNS 37566 2620 15 , , , 37566 2620 16 and and CC 37566 2620 17 average average JJ 37566 2620 18 age age NN 37566 2620 19 of of IN 37566 2620 20 puberty puberty NN 37566 2620 21 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2620 22 would would MD 37566 2620 23 number number NN 37566 2620 24 approximately approximately RB 37566 2620 25 300 300 CD 37566 2620 26 after after IN 37566 2620 27 20 20 CD 37566 2620 28 years year NNS 37566 2620 29 . . . 37566 2621 1 Reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 2621 2 processes process NNS 37566 2621 3 probably probably RB 37566 2621 4 continue continue VBP 37566 2621 5 throughout throughout IN 37566 2621 6 life life NN 37566 2621 7 , , , 37566 2621 8 although although IN 37566 2621 9 possibly possibly RB 37566 2621 10 at at IN 37566 2621 11 a a DT 37566 2621 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37566 2621 13 reduced reduce VBN 37566 2621 14 rate rate NN 37566 2621 15 in in IN 37566 2621 16 later later JJ 37566 2621 17 life life NN 37566 2621 18 . . . 37566 2622 1 Young young JJ 37566 2622 2 box box NN 37566 2622 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2622 4 are be VBP 37566 2622 5 active active JJ 37566 2622 6 soon soon RB 37566 2622 7 after after IN 37566 2622 8 hatching hatching NN 37566 2622 9 but but CC 37566 2622 10 become become VB 37566 2622 11 quiescent quiescent JJ 37566 2622 12 if if IN 37566 2622 13 allowed allow VBN 37566 2622 14 to to TO 37566 2622 15 burrow burrow VB 37566 2622 16 in in IN 37566 2622 17 soil soil NN 37566 2622 18 or or CC 37566 2622 19 if if IN 37566 2622 20 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2622 21 are be VBP 37566 2622 22 covered cover VBN 37566 2622 23 with with IN 37566 2622 24 damp damp JJ 37566 2622 25 cotton cotton NN 37566 2622 26 . . . 37566 2623 1 Some some DT 37566 2623 2 captive captive JJ 37566 2623 3 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2623 4 take take VBP 37566 2623 5 live live JJ 37566 2623 6 food food NN 37566 2623 7 in in IN 37566 2623 8 the the DT 37566 2623 9 first first JJ 37566 2623 10 days day NNS 37566 2623 11 of of IN 37566 2623 12 life life NN 37566 2623 13 but but CC 37566 2623 14 others other NNS 37566 2623 15 do do VBP 37566 2623 16 not not RB 37566 2623 17 eat eat VB 37566 2623 18 until until IN 37566 2623 19 the the DT 37566 2623 20 following follow VBG 37566 2623 21 spring spring NN 37566 2623 22 ; ; : 37566 2623 23 initiation initiation NN 37566 2623 24 of of IN 37566 2623 25 growth growth NN 37566 2623 26 is be VBZ 37566 2623 27 coincident coincident NN 37566 2623 28 with with IN 37566 2623 29 initiation initiation NN 37566 2623 30 of of IN 37566 2623 31 regular regular JJ 37566 2623 32 feeding feeding NN 37566 2623 33 . . . 37566 2624 1 The the DT 37566 2624 2 yolk yolk NN 37566 2624 3 sac sac NN 37566 2624 4 retracts retract NNS 37566 2624 5 mainly mainly RB 37566 2624 6 during during IN 37566 2624 7 hatching hatching NN 37566 2624 8 ; ; : 37566 2624 9 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2624 10 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2624 11 ruptures rupture VBZ 37566 2624 12 after after IN 37566 2624 13 hatching hatching NN 37566 2624 14 . . . 37566 2625 1 The the DT 37566 2625 2 caruncle caruncle NN 37566 2625 3 remains remain VBZ 37566 2625 4 on on IN 37566 2625 5 the the DT 37566 2625 6 beak beak NN 37566 2625 7 for for IN 37566 2625 8 a a DT 37566 2625 9 variable variable JJ 37566 2625 10 length length NN 37566 2625 11 of of IN 37566 2625 12 time time NN 37566 2625 13 , , , 37566 2625 14 but but CC 37566 2625 15 never never RB 37566 2625 16 is be VBZ 37566 2625 17 present present JJ 37566 2625 18 in in IN 37566 2625 19 the the DT 37566 2625 20 spring spring NN 37566 2625 21 following follow VBG 37566 2625 22 hatching hatching NN 37566 2625 23 . . . 37566 2626 1 Major major JJ 37566 2626 2 growth growth NN 37566 2626 3 - - HYPH 37566 2626 4 rings ring NNS 37566 2626 5 on on IN 37566 2626 6 the the DT 37566 2626 7 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2626 8 laminae laminae NN 37566 2626 9 are be VBP 37566 2626 10 formed form VBN 37566 2626 11 regularly regularly RB 37566 2626 12 , , , 37566 2626 13 one one CD 37566 2626 14 after after IN 37566 2626 15 each each DT 37566 2626 16 season season NN 37566 2626 17 of of IN 37566 2626 18 growth growth NN 37566 2626 19 , , , 37566 2626 20 in in IN 37566 2626 21 the the DT 37566 2626 22 first first JJ 37566 2626 23 10 10 CD 37566 2626 24 to to TO 37566 2626 25 14 14 CD 37566 2626 26 years year NNS 37566 2626 27 of of IN 37566 2626 28 life life NN 37566 2626 29 . . . 37566 2627 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 2627 2 growth growth NN 37566 2627 3 - - HYPH 37566 2627 4 rings ring NNS 37566 2627 5 occur occur VBP 37566 2627 6 between between IN 37566 2627 7 major major JJ 37566 2627 8 rings ring NNS 37566 2627 9 and and CC 37566 2627 10 are be VBP 37566 2627 11 shallower shallow JJR 37566 2627 12 . . . 37566 2628 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2628 2 of of IN 37566 2628 3 epidermal epidermal JJ 37566 2628 4 laminae laminae NN 37566 2628 5 results result NNS 37566 2628 6 from from IN 37566 2628 7 the the DT 37566 2628 8 formation formation NN 37566 2628 9 , , , 37566 2628 10 in in IN 37566 2628 11 spring spring NN 37566 2628 12 , , , 37566 2628 13 of of IN 37566 2628 14 a a DT 37566 2628 15 new new JJ 37566 2628 16 layer layer NN 37566 2628 17 of of IN 37566 2628 18 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2628 19 beneath beneath IN 37566 2628 20 the the DT 37566 2628 21 existing exist VBG 37566 2628 22 scute scute NN 37566 2628 23 . . . 37566 2629 1 The the DT 37566 2629 2 peripheral peripheral JJ 37566 2629 3 projection projection NN 37566 2629 4 of of IN 37566 2629 5 the the DT 37566 2629 6 new new JJ 37566 2629 7 layer layer NN 37566 2629 8 is be VBZ 37566 2629 9 distinct distinct JJ 37566 2629 10 in in IN 37566 2629 11 texture texture NN 37566 2629 12 and and CC 37566 2629 13 color color NN 37566 2629 14 from from IN 37566 2629 15 the the DT 37566 2629 16 older old JJR 37566 2629 17 part part NN 37566 2629 18 of of IN 37566 2629 19 the the DT 37566 2629 20 scute scute NN 37566 2629 21 and and CC 37566 2629 22 is be VBZ 37566 2629 23 separated separate VBN 37566 2629 24 from from IN 37566 2629 25 it -PRON- PRP 37566 2629 26 by by IN 37566 2629 27 a a DT 37566 2629 28 major major JJ 37566 2629 29 growth growth NN 37566 2629 30 - - HYPH 37566 2629 31 ring ring NN 37566 2629 32 . . . 37566 2630 1 Minor minor JJ 37566 2630 2 growth growth NN 37566 2630 3 - - HYPH 37566 2630 4 rings ring NNS 37566 2630 5 form form NN 37566 2630 6 when when WRB 37566 2630 7 growth growth NN 37566 2630 8 slows slow VBZ 37566 2630 9 or or CC 37566 2630 10 temporarily temporarily RB 37566 2630 11 stops stop VBZ 37566 2630 12 during during IN 37566 2630 13 periods period NNS 37566 2630 14 of of IN 37566 2630 15 quiescence quiescence NN 37566 2630 16 ; ; : 37566 2630 17 no no DT 37566 2630 18 new new JJ 37566 2630 19 layer layer NN 37566 2630 20 of of IN 37566 2630 21 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2630 22 is be VBZ 37566 2630 23 formed form VBN 37566 2630 24 . . . 37566 2631 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2631 2 - - HYPH 37566 2631 3 rings ring NNS 37566 2631 4 constitute constitute VBP 37566 2631 5 an an DT 37566 2631 6 accurate accurate JJ 37566 2631 7 record record NN 37566 2631 8 of of IN 37566 2631 9 growth growth NN 37566 2631 10 that that WDT 37566 2631 11 can can MD 37566 2631 12 be be VB 37566 2631 13 studied study VBN 37566 2631 14 at at IN 37566 2631 15 any any DT 37566 2631 16 time time NN 37566 2631 17 in in IN 37566 2631 18 the the DT 37566 2631 19 life life NN 37566 2631 20 of of IN 37566 2631 21 the the DT 37566 2631 22 turtle turtle NN 37566 2631 23 ; ; : 37566 2631 24 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2631 25 are be VBP 37566 2631 26 accurate accurate JJ 37566 2631 27 indicators indicator NNS 37566 2631 28 of of IN 37566 2631 29 age age NN 37566 2631 30 only only RB 37566 2631 31 as as RB 37566 2631 32 long long RB 37566 2631 33 as as IN 37566 2631 34 regular regular JJ 37566 2631 35 annual annual JJ 37566 2631 36 growth growth NN 37566 2631 37 persists persist NNS 37566 2631 38 . . . 37566 2632 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2632 2 in in IN 37566 2632 3 the the DT 37566 2632 4 season season NN 37566 2632 5 of of IN 37566 2632 6 hatching hatching NN 37566 2632 7 depends depend VBZ 37566 2632 8 on on IN 37566 2632 9 early early JJ 37566 2632 10 hatching hatching NN 37566 2632 11 and and CC 37566 2632 12 early early JJ 37566 2632 13 emergence emergence NN 37566 2632 14 from from IN 37566 2632 15 the the DT 37566 2632 16 nest nest NN 37566 2632 17 . . . 37566 2633 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2633 2 that that WDT 37566 2633 3 remain remain VBP 37566 2633 4 in in IN 37566 2633 5 the the DT 37566 2633 6 nest nest NN 37566 2633 7 until until IN 37566 2633 8 spring spring NN 37566 2633 9 probably probably RB 37566 2633 10 do do VBP 37566 2633 11 not not RB 37566 2633 12 grow grow VB 37566 2633 13 . . . 37566 2634 1 Slightly slightly RB 37566 2634 2 less less JJR 37566 2634 3 than than IN 37566 2634 4 half half NN 37566 2634 5 of of IN 37566 2634 6 the the DT 37566 2634 7 free free RB 37566 2634 8 - - HYPH 37566 2634 9 living live VBG 37566 2634 10 individuals individual NNS 37566 2634 11 studied study VBN 37566 2634 12 grew grow VBD 37566 2634 13 in in IN 37566 2634 14 the the DT 37566 2634 15 season season NN 37566 2634 16 of of IN 37566 2634 17 hatching hatching NN 37566 2634 18 . . . 37566 2635 1 Precociousness precociousness NN 37566 2635 2 in in IN 37566 2635 3 early early JJ 37566 2635 4 life life NN 37566 2635 5 often often RB 37566 2635 6 results result VBZ 37566 2635 7 in in IN 37566 2635 8 the the DT 37566 2635 9 attainment attainment NN 37566 2635 10 of of IN 37566 2635 11 sexual sexual JJ 37566 2635 12 maturity maturity NN 37566 2635 13 at at IN 37566 2635 14 an an DT 37566 2635 15 earlier early JJR 37566 2635 16 than than IN 37566 2635 17 average average JJ 37566 2635 18 age age NN 37566 2635 19 . . . 37566 2636 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2636 2 is be VBZ 37566 2636 3 rapid rapid JJ 37566 2636 4 at at IN 37566 2636 5 first first JJ 37566 2636 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2636 7 increments increment NNS 37566 2636 8 in in IN 37566 2636 9 plastral plastral JJ 37566 2636 10 length length NN 37566 2636 11 average average JJ 37566 2636 12 68 68 CD 37566 2636 13 , , , 37566 2636 14 29 29 CD 37566 2636 15 , , , 37566 2636 16 and and CC 37566 2636 17 18 18 CD 37566 2636 18 per per NN 37566 2636 19 cent cent NN 37566 2636 20 , , , 37566 2636 21 respectively respectively RB 37566 2636 22 , , , 37566 2636 23 in in IN 37566 2636 24 the the DT 37566 2636 25 first first JJ 37566 2636 26 three three CD 37566 2636 27 years year NNS 37566 2636 28 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2636 29 and and CC 37566 2636 30 then then RB 37566 2636 31 slows slow VBZ 37566 2636 32 gradually gradually RB 37566 2636 33 until until IN 37566 2636 34 puberty puberty NN 37566 2636 35 . . . 37566 2637 1 Attainment attainment JJ 37566 2637 2 of of IN 37566 2637 3 sexual sexual JJ 37566 2637 4 maturity maturity NN 37566 2637 5 is be VBZ 37566 2637 6 more more RBR 37566 2637 7 closely closely RB 37566 2637 8 correlated correlate VBN 37566 2637 9 with with IN 37566 2637 10 size size NN 37566 2637 11 than than IN 37566 2637 12 with with IN 37566 2637 13 age age NN 37566 2637 14 . . . 37566 2638 1 Males male NNS 37566 2638 2 mature mature VBP 37566 2638 3 when when WRB 37566 2638 4 smaller small JJR 37566 2638 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2638 6 76 76 CD 37566 2638 7 per per NN 37566 2638 8 cent cent NN 37566 2638 9 were be VBD 37566 2638 10 mature mature JJ 37566 2638 11 when when WRB 37566 2638 12 plastron plastron NNP 37566 2638 13 100 100 CD 37566 2638 14 to to TO 37566 2638 15 109 109 CD 37566 2638 16 mm mm NNS 37566 2638 17 . . . 37566 2639 1 long long RB 37566 2639 2 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2639 3 and and CC 37566 2639 4 younger young JJR 37566 2639 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2639 6 average average JJ 37566 2639 7 age age NN 37566 2639 8 , , , 37566 2639 9 eight eight CD 37566 2639 10 to to TO 37566 2639 11 nine nine CD 37566 2639 12 years year NNS 37566 2639 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2639 14 than than IN 37566 2639 15 females female NNS 37566 2639 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2639 17 66 66 CD 37566 2639 18 per per IN 37566 2639 19 cent cent NN 37566 2639 20 were be VBD 37566 2639 21 mature mature JJ 37566 2639 22 when when WRB 37566 2639 23 plastron plastron NN 37566 2639 24 110 110 CD 37566 2639 25 to to TO 37566 2639 26 119 119 CD 37566 2639 27 mm mm NNS 37566 2639 28 . . . 37566 2640 1 long long JJ 37566 2640 2 , , , 37566 2640 3 average average JJ 37566 2640 4 age age NN 37566 2640 5 at at IN 37566 2640 6 maturity maturity NN 37566 2640 7 , , , 37566 2640 8 ten ten CD 37566 2640 9 to to IN 37566 2640 10 eleven eleven CD 37566 2640 11 years year NNS 37566 2640 12 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2640 13 but but CC 37566 2640 14 females female NNS 37566 2640 15 grow grow VBP 37566 2640 16 larger large JJR 37566 2640 17 than than IN 37566 2640 18 males male NNS 37566 2640 19 . . . 37566 2641 1 A a DT 37566 2641 2 few few JJ 37566 2641 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 2641 4 of of IN 37566 2641 5 each each DT 37566 2641 6 sex sex NN 37566 2641 7 reach reach NN 37566 2641 8 puberty puberty NN 37566 2641 9 three three CD 37566 2641 10 to to TO 37566 2641 11 four four CD 37566 2641 12 years year NNS 37566 2641 13 sooner soon RBR 37566 2641 14 than than IN 37566 2641 15 average average JJ 37566 2641 16 . . . 37566 2642 1 The the DT 37566 2642 2 average average JJ 37566 2642 3 number number NN 37566 2642 4 of of IN 37566 2642 5 growing grow VBG 37566 2642 6 days day NNS 37566 2642 7 per per IN 37566 2642 8 season season NN 37566 2642 9 is be VBZ 37566 2642 10 approximately approximately RB 37566 2642 11 160 160 CD 37566 2642 12 . . . 37566 2643 1 Amount amount NN 37566 2643 2 of of IN 37566 2643 3 growth growth NN 37566 2643 4 in in IN 37566 2643 5 any any DT 37566 2643 6 season season NN 37566 2643 7 depends depend VBZ 37566 2643 8 on on IN 37566 2643 9 climatic climatic JJ 37566 2643 10 factors factor NNS 37566 2643 11 that that WDT 37566 2643 12 influence influence VBP 37566 2643 13 food food NN 37566 2643 14 supply supply NN 37566 2643 15 and and CC 37566 2643 16 foraging forage VBG 37566 2643 17 conditions condition NNS 37566 2643 18 . . . 37566 2644 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2644 2 rate rate NN 37566 2644 3 is be VBZ 37566 2644 4 directly directly RB 37566 2644 5 correlated correlate VBN 37566 2644 6 with with IN 37566 2644 7 precipitation precipitation NN 37566 2644 8 , , , 37566 2644 9 being be VBG 37566 2644 10 highest high JJS 37566 2644 11 when when WRB 37566 2644 12 large large JJ 37566 2644 13 populations population NNS 37566 2644 14 of of IN 37566 2644 15 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 37566 2644 16 and and CC 37566 2644 17 long long JJ 37566 2644 18 periods period NNS 37566 2644 19 of of IN 37566 2644 20 favorable favorable JJ 37566 2644 21 weather weather NN 37566 2644 22 occur occur VB 37566 2644 23 in in IN 37566 2644 24 the the DT 37566 2644 25 same same JJ 37566 2644 26 year year NN 37566 2644 27 . . . 37566 2645 1 Zones zone NNS 37566 2645 2 of of IN 37566 2645 3 epidermis epidermis NN 37566 2645 4 formed form VBN 37566 2645 5 in in IN 37566 2645 6 years year NNS 37566 2645 7 when when WRB 37566 2645 8 growth growth NN 37566 2645 9 was be VBD 37566 2645 10 especially especially RB 37566 2645 11 slow slow JJ 37566 2645 12 or or CC 37566 2645 13 especially especially RB 37566 2645 14 fast fast RB 37566 2645 15 constituted constituted JJ 37566 2645 16 landmarks landmark NNS 37566 2645 17 that that WDT 37566 2645 18 were be VBD 37566 2645 19 helpful helpful JJ 37566 2645 20 in in IN 37566 2645 21 interpreting interpret VBG 37566 2645 22 growth growth NN 37566 2645 23 - - HYPH 37566 2645 24 histories history NNS 37566 2645 25 . . . 37566 2646 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2646 2 stops stop VBZ 37566 2646 3 two two CD 37566 2646 4 to to TO 37566 2646 5 three three CD 37566 2646 6 years year NNS 37566 2646 7 after after IN 37566 2646 8 puberty puberty NN 37566 2646 9 . . . 37566 2647 1 The the DT 37566 2647 2 total total JJ 37566 2647 3 growing grow VBG 37566 2647 4 period period NN 37566 2647 5 is be VBZ 37566 2647 6 estimated estimate VBN 37566 2647 7 to to TO 37566 2647 8 be be VB 37566 2647 9 not not RB 37566 2647 10 more more JJR 37566 2647 11 than than IN 37566 2647 12 15 15 CD 37566 2647 13 to to TO 37566 2647 14 20 20 CD 37566 2647 15 years year NNS 37566 2647 16 . . . 37566 2648 1 Longevity longevity NN 37566 2648 2 is be VBZ 37566 2648 3 estimated estimate VBN 37566 2648 4 to to TO 37566 2648 5 be be VB 37566 2648 6 approximately approximately RB 37566 2648 7 50 50 CD 37566 2648 8 years year NNS 37566 2648 9 . . . 37566 2649 1 A a DT 37566 2649 2 number number NN 37566 2649 3 of of IN 37566 2649 4 changes change NNS 37566 2649 5 in in IN 37566 2649 6 structure structure NN 37566 2649 7 and and CC 37566 2649 8 appearance appearance NN 37566 2649 9 occur occur VB 37566 2649 10 in in IN 37566 2649 11 the the DT 37566 2649 12 period period NN 37566 2649 13 from from IN 37566 2649 14 hatching hatching NN 37566 2649 15 to to IN 37566 2649 16 puberty puberty NN 37566 2649 17 . . . 37566 2650 1 Fontanelles fontanelle NNS 37566 2650 2 of of IN 37566 2650 3 the the DT 37566 2650 4 bony bony NN 37566 2650 5 shell shell NN 37566 2650 6 close close RB 37566 2650 7 at at IN 37566 2650 8 or or CC 37566 2650 9 before before IN 37566 2650 10 puberty puberty NN 37566 2650 11 . . . 37566 2651 1 Movable movable JJ 37566 2651 2 parts part NNS 37566 2651 3 of of IN 37566 2651 4 the the DT 37566 2651 5 plastron plastron NN 37566 2651 6 are be VBP 37566 2651 7 not not RB 37566 2651 8 functional functional JJ 37566 2651 9 until until IN 37566 2651 10 the the DT 37566 2651 11 fourth fourth JJ 37566 2651 12 year year NN 37566 2651 13 . . . 37566 2652 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 2652 2 on on IN 37566 2652 3 the the DT 37566 2652 4 carapace carapace NN 37566 2652 5 change change NN 37566 2652 6 from from IN 37566 2652 7 a a DT 37566 2652 8 series series NN 37566 2652 9 of of IN 37566 2652 10 dots dot NNS 37566 2652 11 to to IN 37566 2652 12 distinct distinct JJ 37566 2652 13 , , , 37566 2652 14 straight straight JJ 37566 2652 15 - - HYPH 37566 2652 16 sided sided JJ 37566 2652 17 radiations radiation NNS 37566 2652 18 , , , 37566 2652 19 and and CC 37566 2652 20 a a DT 37566 2652 21 similar similar JJ 37566 2652 22 pattern pattern NN 37566 2652 23 develops develop VBZ 37566 2652 24 on on IN 37566 2652 25 the the DT 37566 2652 26 plastron plastron NN 37566 2652 27 . . . 37566 2653 1 Markings marking NNS 37566 2653 2 on on IN 37566 2653 3 the the DT 37566 2653 4 heads head NNS 37566 2653 5 of of IN 37566 2653 6 females female NNS 37566 2653 7 resemble resemble VBP 37566 2653 8 those those DT 37566 2653 9 of of IN 37566 2653 10 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2653 11 but but CC 37566 2653 12 males male NNS 37566 2653 13 have have VBP 37566 2653 14 greenish greenish JJ 37566 2653 15 heads head NNS 37566 2653 16 . . . 37566 2654 1 Males male NNS 37566 2654 2 further further RB 37566 2654 3 differ differ VBP 37566 2654 4 from from IN 37566 2654 5 females female NNS 37566 2654 6 in in IN 37566 2654 7 having have VBG 37566 2654 8 a a DT 37566 2654 9 red red JJ 37566 2654 10 iris iris NNP 37566 2654 11 , , , 37566 2654 12 more more RBR 37566 2654 13 brightly brightly RB 37566 2654 14 colored colored JJ 37566 2654 15 antebrachial antebrachial JJ 37566 2654 16 scales scale NNS 37566 2654 17 , , , 37566 2654 18 and and CC 37566 2654 19 a a DT 37566 2654 20 turned turn VBN 37566 2654 21 in in RP 37566 2654 22 first first JJ 37566 2654 23 toe toe NN 37566 2654 24 . . . 37566 2655 1 Analysis analysis NN 37566 2655 2 of of IN 37566 2655 3 some some DT 37566 2655 4 500 500 CD 37566 2655 5 body body NN 37566 2655 6 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2655 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2655 8 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 37566 2655 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2655 10 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2655 11 under under IN 37566 2655 12 natural natural JJ 37566 2655 13 conditions condition NNS 37566 2655 14 revealed reveal VBD 37566 2655 15 the the DT 37566 2655 16 following follow VBG 37566 2655 17 : : : 37566 2655 18 the the DT 37566 2655 19 optimum optimum JJ 37566 2655 20 temperature temperature NN 37566 2655 21 for for IN 37566 2655 22 activity activity NN 37566 2655 23 is be VBZ 37566 2655 24 near near IN 37566 2655 25 30 30 CD 37566 2655 26 degrees degree NNS 37566 2655 27 ; ; : 37566 2655 28 box box NN 37566 2655 29 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2655 30 emerge emerge VBP 37566 2655 31 from from IN 37566 2655 32 cover cover NN 37566 2655 33 usually usually RB 37566 2655 34 when when WRB 37566 2655 35 body body NN 37566 2655 36 temperature temperature NN 37566 2655 37 is be VBZ 37566 2655 38 24 24 CD 37566 2655 39 degrees degree NNS 37566 2655 40 or or CC 37566 2655 41 higher high JJR 37566 2655 42 , , , 37566 2655 43 and and CC 37566 2655 44 almost almost RB 37566 2655 45 never never RB 37566 2655 46 when when WRB 37566 2655 47 the the DT 37566 2655 48 body body NN 37566 2655 49 temperature temperature NN 37566 2655 50 is be VBZ 37566 2655 51 below below IN 37566 2655 52 15 15 CD 37566 2655 53 degrees degree NNS 37566 2655 54 ; ; : 37566 2655 55 body body NN 37566 2655 56 temperature temperature NN 37566 2655 57 is be VBZ 37566 2655 58 raised raise VBN 37566 2655 59 to to IN 37566 2655 60 optimum optimum JJ 37566 2655 61 by by IN 37566 2655 62 basking bask VBG 37566 2655 63 in in RB 37566 2655 64 open open JJ 37566 2655 65 areas area NNS 37566 2655 66 although although IN 37566 2655 67 activity activity NN 37566 2655 68 begins begin VBZ 37566 2655 69 at at IN 37566 2655 70 suboptimum suboptimum JJ 37566 2655 71 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2655 72 if if IN 37566 2655 73 basking basking NN 37566 2655 74 is be VBZ 37566 2655 75 impossible impossible JJ 37566 2655 76 ; ; : 37566 2655 77 cover cover NN 37566 2655 78 of of IN 37566 2655 79 dens den NNS 37566 2655 80 , , , 37566 2655 81 burrows burrow NNS 37566 2655 82 , , , 37566 2655 83 or or CC 37566 2655 84 forms form NNS 37566 2655 85 is be VBZ 37566 2655 86 sought seek VBN 37566 2655 87 when when WRB 37566 2655 88 the the DT 37566 2655 89 body body NN 37566 2655 90 temperature temperature NN 37566 2655 91 rises rise VBZ 37566 2655 92 above above IN 37566 2655 93 30 30 CD 37566 2655 94 degrees degree NNS 37566 2655 95 ; ; : 37566 2655 96 and and CC 37566 2655 97 , , , 37566 2655 98 maximum maximum JJ 37566 2655 99 and and CC 37566 2655 100 minimum minimum JJ 37566 2655 101 body body NN 37566 2655 102 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2655 103 that that WDT 37566 2655 104 would would MD 37566 2655 105 be be VB 37566 2655 106 lethal lethal JJ 37566 2655 107 to to IN 37566 2655 108 box box NN 37566 2655 109 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2655 110 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2655 111 for for IN 37566 2655 112 prolonged prolonged JJ 37566 2655 113 periods period NNS 37566 2655 114 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2655 115 are be VBP 37566 2655 116 approximately approximately RB 37566 2655 117 40 40 CD 37566 2655 118 and and CC 37566 2655 119 zero zero CD 37566 2655 120 degrees degree NNS 37566 2655 121 , , , 37566 2655 122 respectively respectively RB 37566 2655 123 . . . 37566 2656 1 Laboratory laboratory NN 37566 2656 2 experiments experiment NNS 37566 2656 3 showed show VBD 37566 2656 4 speed speed NN 37566 2656 5 of of IN 37566 2656 6 response response NN 37566 2656 7 to to IN 37566 2656 8 environmental environmental JJ 37566 2656 9 temperature temperature NN 37566 2656 10 to to TO 37566 2656 11 be be VB 37566 2656 12 inversely inversely RB 37566 2656 13 proportional proportional JJ 37566 2656 14 to to TO 37566 2656 15 bulk bulk NN 37566 2656 16 ; ; : 37566 2656 17 hatchlings hatchling NNS 37566 2656 18 could could MD 37566 2656 19 be be VB 37566 2656 20 chilled chill VBN 37566 2656 21 or or CC 37566 2656 22 warmed warm VBN 37566 2656 23 more more RBR 37566 2656 24 than than IN 37566 2656 25 twice twice RB 37566 2656 26 as as RB 37566 2656 27 fast fast JJ 37566 2656 28 as as IN 37566 2656 29 adults adult NNS 37566 2656 30 and and CC 37566 2656 31 were be VBD 37566 2656 32 active active JJ 37566 2656 33 within within IN 37566 2656 34 a a DT 37566 2656 35 narrower narrow JJR 37566 2656 36 range range NN 37566 2656 37 of of IN 37566 2656 38 temperature temperature NN 37566 2656 39 . . . 37566 2657 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2657 2 box box NN 37566 2657 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2657 4 in in IN 37566 2657 5 general general JJ 37566 2657 6 are be VBP 37566 2657 7 subject subject JJ 37566 2657 8 to to IN 37566 2657 9 a a DT 37566 2657 10 narrower narrow JJR 37566 2657 11 range range NN 37566 2657 12 of of IN 37566 2657 13 thermal thermal JJ 37566 2657 14 activity activity NN 37566 2657 15 than than IN 37566 2657 16 are be VBP 37566 2657 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 37566 2657 18 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2657 19 that that WDT 37566 2657 20 occur occur VBP 37566 2657 21 in in IN 37566 2657 22 the the DT 37566 2657 23 same same JJ 37566 2657 24 areas area NNS 37566 2657 25 . . . 37566 2658 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2658 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2658 3 are be VBP 37566 2658 4 dormant dormant JJ 37566 2658 5 approximately approximately RB 37566 2658 6 five five CD 37566 2658 7 and and CC 37566 2658 8 one one CD 37566 2658 9 - - HYPH 37566 2658 10 half half NN 37566 2658 11 months month NNS 37566 2658 12 of of IN 37566 2658 13 the the DT 37566 2658 14 year year NN 37566 2658 15 -- -- : 37566 2658 16 from from IN 37566 2658 17 late late JJ 37566 2658 18 October October NNP 37566 2658 19 to to IN 37566 2658 20 mid mid NNP 37566 2658 21 - - NNP 37566 2658 22 April April NNP 37566 2658 23 . . . 37566 2659 1 Warm warm JJ 37566 2659 2 weather weather NN 37566 2659 3 in in IN 37566 2659 4 November November NNP 37566 2659 5 and and CC 37566 2659 6 late late JJ 37566 2659 7 March March NNP 37566 2659 8 sometimes sometimes RB 37566 2659 9 stimulates stimulate VBZ 37566 2659 10 temporary temporary JJ 37566 2659 11 activity activity NN 37566 2659 12 but but CC 37566 2659 13 dormancy dormancy NN 37566 2659 14 is be VBZ 37566 2659 15 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 37566 2659 16 from from IN 37566 2659 17 mid mid NNP 37566 2659 18 - - NNP 37566 2659 19 November November NNP 37566 2659 20 to to IN 37566 2659 21 early early JJ 37566 2659 22 March March NNP 37566 2659 23 . . . 37566 2660 1 Forms form NNS 37566 2660 2 , , , 37566 2660 3 dens den NNS 37566 2660 4 , , , 37566 2660 5 and and CC 37566 2660 6 burrows burrow NNS 37566 2660 7 are be VBP 37566 2660 8 used use VBN 37566 2660 9 as as IN 37566 2660 10 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 2660 11 . . . 37566 2661 1 Depth depth NN 37566 2661 2 of of IN 37566 2661 3 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 2661 4 is be VBZ 37566 2661 5 dependent dependent JJ 37566 2661 6 on on IN 37566 2661 7 severity severity NN 37566 2661 8 of of IN 37566 2661 9 temperatures temperature NNS 37566 2661 10 and and CC 37566 2661 11 amount amount NN 37566 2661 12 of of IN 37566 2661 13 vegetational vegetational JJ 37566 2661 14 cover cover NN 37566 2661 15 ; ; , 37566 2661 16 hibernacula hibernacula NN 37566 2661 17 in in IN 37566 2661 18 open open JJ 37566 2661 19 grassland grassland NN 37566 2661 20 were be VBD 37566 2661 21 seven seven CD 37566 2661 22 to to TO 37566 2661 23 18 18 CD 37566 2661 24 inches inch NNS 37566 2661 25 deep deep JJ 37566 2661 26 whereas whereas IN 37566 2661 27 those those DT 37566 2661 28 in in IN 37566 2661 29 wooded wooded JJ 37566 2661 30 areas area NNS 37566 2661 31 were be VBD 37566 2661 32 six six CD 37566 2661 33 inches inch NNS 37566 2661 34 or or CC 37566 2661 35 shallower shallow JJR 37566 2661 36 . . . 37566 2662 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2662 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2662 3 are be VBP 37566 2662 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37566 2662 5 solitary solitary JJ 37566 2662 6 when when WRB 37566 2662 7 hibernating hibernate VBG 37566 2662 8 . . . 37566 2663 1 Injuries injury NNS 37566 2663 2 and and CC 37566 2663 3 deaths death NNS 37566 2663 4 due due JJ 37566 2663 5 to to IN 37566 2663 6 freezing freezing NN 37566 2663 7 probably probably RB 37566 2663 8 occur occur VBP 37566 2663 9 in in IN 37566 2663 10 the the DT 37566 2663 11 coldest cold JJS 37566 2663 12 part part NN 37566 2663 13 of of IN 37566 2663 14 the the DT 37566 2663 15 winter winter NN 37566 2663 16 . . . 37566 2664 1 The the DT 37566 2664 2 lowest low JJS 37566 2664 3 body body NN 37566 2664 4 temperature temperature NN 37566 2664 5 of of IN 37566 2664 6 a a DT 37566 2664 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2664 8 that that WDT 37566 2664 9 survived survive VBD 37566 2664 10 a a DT 37566 2664 11 winter winter NN 37566 2664 12 was be VBD 37566 2664 13 2.7 2.7 CD 37566 2664 14 degrees degree NNS 37566 2664 15 ; ; : 37566 2664 16 an an DT 37566 2664 17 individual individual NN 37566 2664 18 , , , 37566 2664 19 the the DT 37566 2664 20 temperature temperature NN 37566 2664 21 of of IN 37566 2664 22 which which WDT 37566 2664 23 was be VBD 37566 2664 24 nearly nearly RB 37566 2664 25 zero zero CD 37566 2664 26 for for IN 37566 2664 27 several several JJ 37566 2664 28 days day NNS 37566 2664 29 , , , 37566 2664 30 subsequently subsequently RB 37566 2664 31 died die VBD 37566 2664 32 . . . 37566 2665 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2665 2 burrow burrow VBP 37566 2665 3 upward upward RB 37566 2665 4 at at IN 37566 2665 5 the the DT 37566 2665 6 end end NN 37566 2665 7 of of IN 37566 2665 8 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 2665 9 and and CC 37566 2665 10 remain remain VBP 37566 2665 11 just just RB 37566 2665 12 below below IN 37566 2665 13 the the DT 37566 2665 14 surface surface NN 37566 2665 15 for for IN 37566 2665 16 a a DT 37566 2665 17 week week NN 37566 2665 18 or or CC 37566 2665 19 two two CD 37566 2665 20 before before IN 37566 2665 21 emerging emerge VBG 37566 2665 22 . . . 37566 2666 1 The the DT 37566 2666 2 primary primary JJ 37566 2666 3 stimulus stimulus NN 37566 2666 4 for for IN 37566 2666 5 emergence emergence NN 37566 2666 6 seems seem VBZ 37566 2666 7 to to TO 37566 2666 8 be be VB 37566 2666 9 a a DT 37566 2666 10 period period NN 37566 2666 11 of of IN 37566 2666 12 warm warm JJ 37566 2666 13 moist moist JJ 37566 2666 14 weather weather NN 37566 2666 15 . . . 37566 2667 1 Populations Populations NNP 37566 2667 2 of of IN 37566 2667 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2667 4 T. T. NNP 37566 2668 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2668 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2668 3 observed observe VBD 37566 2668 4 under under IN 37566 2668 5 natural natural JJ 37566 2668 6 conditions condition NNS 37566 2668 7 were be VBD 37566 2668 8 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 2668 9 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 37566 2668 10 , , , 37566 2668 11 although although IN 37566 2668 12 captives captive NNS 37566 2668 13 ate eat VBD 37566 2668 14 a a DT 37566 2668 15 variety variety NN 37566 2668 16 of of IN 37566 2668 17 animal animal NN 37566 2668 18 and and CC 37566 2668 19 vegetable vegetable NN 37566 2668 20 matter matter NN 37566 2668 21 . . . 37566 2669 1 Insects insect NNS 37566 2669 2 , , , 37566 2669 3 consisting consist VBG 37566 2669 4 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 2669 5 of of IN 37566 2669 6 beetles beetle NNS 37566 2669 7 , , , 37566 2669 8 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 37566 2669 9 , , , 37566 2669 10 and and CC 37566 2669 11 one one CD 37566 2669 12 species specie NNS 37566 2669 13 of of IN 37566 2669 14 grasshopper grasshopper NN 37566 2669 15 , , , 37566 2669 16 comprised comprise VBD 37566 2669 17 approximately approximately RB 37566 2669 18 89 89 CD 37566 2669 19 per per NN 37566 2669 20 cent cent NN 37566 2669 21 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2669 22 by by IN 37566 2669 23 volume volume NN 37566 2669 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2669 25 of of IN 37566 2669 26 the the DT 37566 2669 27 food food NN 37566 2669 28 present present JJ 37566 2669 29 in in IN 37566 2669 30 stomachs stomach NNS 37566 2669 31 . . . 37566 2670 1 Beetles beetle NNS 37566 2670 2 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2670 3 chiefly chiefly RB 37566 2670 4 scarabaeids scarabaeid NNS 37566 2670 5 and and CC 37566 2670 6 carabids carabid NNS 37566 2670 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2670 8 are be VBP 37566 2670 9 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2670 10 in in IN 37566 2670 11 or or CC 37566 2670 12 near near IN 37566 2670 13 dung dung NN 37566 2670 14 and and CC 37566 2670 15 seem seem VBP 37566 2670 16 to to TO 37566 2670 17 constitute constitute VB 37566 2670 18 the the DT 37566 2670 19 most most RBS 37566 2670 20 important important JJ 37566 2670 21 staple staple JJ 37566 2670 22 element element NN 37566 2670 23 of of IN 37566 2670 24 the the DT 37566 2670 25 diet diet NN 37566 2670 26 . . . 37566 2671 1 Piles pile NNS 37566 2671 2 of of IN 37566 2671 3 dung dung NN 37566 2671 4 , , , 37566 2671 5 disturbed disturb VBN 37566 2671 6 by by IN 37566 2671 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2671 8 in in IN 37566 2671 9 the the DT 37566 2671 10 course course NN 37566 2671 11 of of IN 37566 2671 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2671 13 foragings foraging NNS 37566 2671 14 , , , 37566 2671 15 were be VBD 37566 2671 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 37566 2671 17 " " `` 37566 2671 18 sign sign NN 37566 2671 19 " " '' 37566 2671 20 of of IN 37566 2671 21 _ _ NNP 37566 2671 22 T. T. NNP 37566 2672 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2672 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2672 3 in in IN 37566 2672 4 the the DT 37566 2672 5 areas area NNS 37566 2672 6 studied study VBD 37566 2672 7 . . . 37566 2673 1 Insects insect NNS 37566 2673 2 form form VBP 37566 2673 3 the the DT 37566 2673 4 bulk bulk NN 37566 2673 5 of of IN 37566 2673 6 the the DT 37566 2673 7 diet diet NN 37566 2673 8 for for IN 37566 2673 9 most most JJS 37566 2673 10 of of IN 37566 2673 11 the the DT 37566 2673 12 year year NN 37566 2673 13 , , , 37566 2673 14 although although IN 37566 2673 15 certain certain JJ 37566 2673 16 other other JJ 37566 2673 17 foods food NNS 37566 2673 18 , , , 37566 2673 19 when when WRB 37566 2673 20 especially especially RB 37566 2673 21 abundant abundant JJ 37566 2673 22 for for IN 37566 2673 23 short short JJ 37566 2673 24 periods period NNS 37566 2673 25 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2673 26 mulberries mulberry NNS 37566 2673 27 for for IN 37566 2673 28 example example NN 37566 2673 29 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2673 30 , , , 37566 2673 31 are be VBP 37566 2673 32 eaten eat VBN 37566 2673 33 in in IN 37566 2673 34 large large JJ 37566 2673 35 quantity quantity NN 37566 2673 36 or or CC 37566 2673 37 eaten eat VBN 37566 2673 38 to to IN 37566 2673 39 the the DT 37566 2673 40 exclusion exclusion NN 37566 2673 41 of of IN 37566 2673 42 all all DT 37566 2673 43 other other JJ 37566 2673 44 foods food NNS 37566 2673 45 . . . 37566 2674 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2674 2 box box NN 37566 2674 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2674 4 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2674 5 eat eat VBP 37566 2674 6 the the DT 37566 2674 7 eggs egg NNS 37566 2674 8 and and CC 37566 2674 9 young young JJ 37566 2674 10 of of IN 37566 2674 11 ground ground NN 37566 2674 12 - - HYPH 37566 2674 13 nesting nest VBG 37566 2674 14 birds bird NNS 37566 2674 15 and and CC 37566 2674 16 slightly slightly RB 37566 2674 17 damage damage VB 37566 2674 18 vegetables vegetable NNS 37566 2674 19 , , , 37566 2674 20 but but CC 37566 2674 21 in in IN 37566 2674 22 no no DT 37566 2674 23 instance instance NN 37566 2674 24 do do VBP 37566 2674 25 these these DT 37566 2674 26 feeding feeding NN 37566 2674 27 habits habit NNS 37566 2674 28 significantly significantly RB 37566 2674 29 affect affect VBP 37566 2674 30 the the DT 37566 2674 31 economy economy NN 37566 2674 32 of of IN 37566 2674 33 man man NN 37566 2674 34 . . . 37566 2675 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2675 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2675 3 probably probably RB 37566 2675 4 benefit benefit VBP 37566 2675 5 man man NN 37566 2675 6 by by IN 37566 2675 7 destroying destroy VBG 37566 2675 8 large large JJ 37566 2675 9 numbers number NNS 37566 2675 10 of of IN 37566 2675 11 crop crop NN 37566 2675 12 - - HYPH 37566 2675 13 damaging damage VBG 37566 2675 14 insects insect NNS 37566 2675 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2675 16 locustids locustid NNS 37566 2675 17 and and CC 37566 2675 18 noctuid noctuid NNP 37566 2675 19 caterpillars caterpillars NNP 37566 2675 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2675 21 . . . 37566 2676 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2676 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2676 3 were be VBD 37566 2676 4 more more RBR 37566 2676 5 numerous numerous JJ 37566 2676 6 than than IN 37566 2676 7 most most JJS 37566 2676 8 kinds kind NNS 37566 2676 9 of of IN 37566 2676 10 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2676 11 at at IN 37566 2676 12 the the DT 37566 2676 13 Damm Damm NNP 37566 2676 14 Farm Farm NNP 37566 2676 15 and and CC 37566 2676 16 were be VBD 37566 2676 17 the the DT 37566 2676 18 most most RBS 37566 2676 19 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 37566 2676 20 of of IN 37566 2676 21 any any DT 37566 2676 22 kind kind NN 37566 2676 23 of of IN 37566 2676 24 reptile reptile NN 37566 2676 25 . . . 37566 2677 1 One one CD 37566 2677 2 hundred hundred CD 37566 2677 3 and and CC 37566 2677 4 ninety ninety CD 37566 2677 5 - - HYPH 37566 2677 6 four four CD 37566 2677 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2677 8 were be VBD 37566 2677 9 marked mark VBN 37566 2677 10 ; ; : 37566 2677 11 one one CD 37566 2677 12 - - HYPH 37566 2677 13 fourth fourth NN 37566 2677 14 of of IN 37566 2677 15 these these DT 37566 2677 16 were be VBD 37566 2677 17 recaptured recapture VBN 37566 2677 18 at at IN 37566 2677 19 least least RBS 37566 2677 20 twice twice RB 37566 2677 21 . . . 37566 2678 1 Population population NN 37566 2678 2 density density NN 37566 2678 3 in in IN 37566 2678 4 certain certain JJ 37566 2678 5 areas area NNS 37566 2678 6 of of IN 37566 2678 7 favorable favorable JJ 37566 2678 8 habitat habitat NN 37566 2678 9 ranged range VBD 37566 2678 10 from from IN 37566 2678 11 2.6 2.6 CD 37566 2678 12 to to TO 37566 2678 13 6.3 6.3 CD 37566 2678 14 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2678 15 per per IN 37566 2678 16 acre acre NN 37566 2678 17 . . . 37566 2679 1 The the DT 37566 2679 2 total total JJ 37566 2679 3 number number NN 37566 2679 4 of of IN 37566 2679 5 individuals individual NNS 37566 2679 6 on on IN 37566 2679 7 the the DT 37566 2679 8 study study NN 37566 2679 9 area area NN 37566 2679 10 was be VBD 37566 2679 11 estimated estimate VBN 37566 2679 12 to to TO 37566 2679 13 be be VB 37566 2679 14 286 286 CD 37566 2679 15 . . . 37566 2680 1 The the DT 37566 2680 2 marked marked JJ 37566 2680 3 population population NN 37566 2680 4 consisted consist VBD 37566 2680 5 of of IN 37566 2680 6 53 53 CD 37566 2680 7 per per NN 37566 2680 8 cent cent NN 37566 2680 9 adult adult NN 37566 2680 10 or or CC 37566 2680 11 subadult subadult NN 37566 2680 12 females female NNS 37566 2680 13 , , , 37566 2680 14 31 31 CD 37566 2680 15 per per NN 37566 2680 16 cent cent NN 37566 2680 17 adult adult NN 37566 2680 18 males male NNS 37566 2680 19 , , , 37566 2680 20 and and CC 37566 2680 21 16 16 CD 37566 2680 22 per per NN 37566 2680 23 cent cent NN 37566 2680 24 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2680 25 of of IN 37566 2680 26 undetermined undetermined JJ 37566 2680 27 sex sex NN 37566 2680 28 . . . 37566 2681 1 Only only RB 37566 2681 2 six six CD 37566 2681 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 2681 4 had have VBD 37566 2681 5 plastra plastra JJ 37566 2681 6 shorter short JJR 37566 2681 7 than than IN 37566 2681 8 60 60 CD 37566 2681 9 millimeters millimeter NNS 37566 2681 10 . . . 37566 2682 1 Small small JJ 37566 2682 2 box box NN 37566 2682 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2682 4 are be VBP 37566 2682 5 not not RB 37566 2682 6 so so RB 37566 2682 7 rare rare JJ 37566 2682 8 as as IN 37566 2682 9 these these DT 37566 2682 10 samples sample NNS 37566 2682 11 indicate indicate VBP 37566 2682 12 ; ; : 37566 2682 13 they -PRON- PRP 37566 2682 14 are be VBP 37566 2682 15 infrequently infrequently RB 37566 2682 16 obtained obtain VBN 37566 2682 17 because because IN 37566 2682 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2682 19 smallness smallness NN 37566 2682 20 and and CC 37566 2682 21 ability ability NN 37566 2682 22 to to TO 37566 2682 23 blend blend VB 37566 2682 24 with with IN 37566 2682 25 the the DT 37566 2682 26 substrate substrate NN 37566 2682 27 make make VB 37566 2682 28 them -PRON- PRP 37566 2682 29 difficult difficult JJ 37566 2682 30 to to TO 37566 2682 31 see see VB 37566 2682 32 . . . 37566 2683 1 More More JJR 37566 2683 2 females female NNS 37566 2683 3 than than IN 37566 2683 4 males male NNS 37566 2683 5 were be VBD 37566 2683 6 found find VBN 37566 2683 7 in in IN 37566 2683 8 all all DT 37566 2683 9 months month NNS 37566 2683 10 of of IN 37566 2683 11 the the DT 37566 2683 12 season season NN 37566 2683 13 of of IN 37566 2683 14 activity activity NN 37566 2683 15 , , , 37566 2683 16 excepting except VBG 37566 2683 17 April April NNP 37566 2683 18 and and CC 37566 2683 19 August August NNP 37566 2683 20 when when WRB 37566 2683 21 more more JJR 37566 2683 22 males male NNS 37566 2683 23 were be VBD 37566 2683 24 found find VBN 37566 2683 25 ; ; : 37566 2683 26 the the DT 37566 2683 27 preponderance preponderance NN 37566 2683 28 of of IN 37566 2683 29 females female NNS 37566 2683 30 was be VBD 37566 2683 31 greatest great JJS 37566 2683 32 in in IN 37566 2683 33 the the DT 37566 2683 34 nesting nesting JJ 37566 2683 35 season season NN 37566 2683 36 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2683 37 June June NNP 37566 2683 38 and and CC 37566 2683 39 July July NNP 37566 2683 40 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2683 41 . . . 37566 2684 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2684 2 box box NN 37566 2684 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2684 4 walk walk VBP 37566 2684 5 with with IN 37566 2684 6 the the DT 37566 2684 7 shell shell NN 37566 2684 8 held hold VBN 37566 2684 9 off off RP 37566 2684 10 the the DT 37566 2684 11 substrate substrate NN 37566 2684 12 . . . 37566 2685 1 They -PRON- PRP 37566 2685 2 are be VBP 37566 2685 3 able able JJ 37566 2685 4 to to TO 37566 2685 5 climb climb VB 37566 2685 6 steep steep JJ 37566 2685 7 embankments embankment NNS 37566 2685 8 or or CC 37566 2685 9 low low JJ 37566 2685 10 barriers barrier NNS 37566 2685 11 with with IN 37566 2685 12 some some DT 37566 2685 13 facility facility NN 37566 2685 14 . . . 37566 2686 1 Swimming swimming NN 37566 2686 2 ability ability NN 37566 2686 3 is be VBZ 37566 2686 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 37566 2686 5 to to TO 37566 2686 6 permit permit VB 37566 2686 7 survival survival NN 37566 2686 8 in in IN 37566 2686 9 water water NN 37566 2686 10 and and CC 37566 2686 11 traversal traversal NN 37566 2686 12 of of IN 37566 2686 13 water water NN 37566 2686 14 - - HYPH 37566 2686 15 barriers barrier NNS 37566 2686 16 but but CC 37566 2686 17 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2686 18 box box NN 37566 2686 19 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2686 20 almost almost RB 37566 2686 21 never never RB 37566 2686 22 swim swim VBP 37566 2686 23 voluntarily voluntarily RB 37566 2686 24 . . . 37566 2687 1 Daily daily JJ 37566 2687 2 activity activity NN 37566 2687 3 consists consist VBZ 37566 2687 4 of of IN 37566 2687 5 periods period NNS 37566 2687 6 of of IN 37566 2687 7 basking basking NN 37566 2687 8 , , , 37566 2687 9 foraging forage VBG 37566 2687 10 , , , 37566 2687 11 and and CC 37566 2687 12 rest rest VB 37566 2687 13 , , , 37566 2687 14 the the DT 37566 2687 15 durations duration NNS 37566 2687 16 of of IN 37566 2687 17 which which WDT 37566 2687 18 are be VBP 37566 2687 19 influenced influence VBN 37566 2687 20 by by IN 37566 2687 21 temperature temperature NN 37566 2687 22 and and CC 37566 2687 23 humidity humidity NN 37566 2687 24 . . . 37566 2688 1 There there EX 37566 2688 2 is be VBZ 37566 2688 3 no no DT 37566 2688 4 activity activity NN 37566 2688 5 after after IN 37566 2688 6 dark dark NN 37566 2688 7 except except IN 37566 2688 8 that that DT 37566 2688 9 of of IN 37566 2688 10 nesting nest VBG 37566 2688 11 females female NNS 37566 2688 12 . . . 37566 2689 1 After after IN 37566 2689 2 several several JJ 37566 2689 3 days day NNS 37566 2689 4 of of IN 37566 2689 5 activity activity NN 37566 2689 6 there there EX 37566 2689 7 is be VBZ 37566 2689 8 a a DT 37566 2689 9 period period NN 37566 2689 10 of of IN 37566 2689 11 rest rest NN 37566 2689 12 ; ; : 37566 2689 13 rest rest NN 37566 2689 14 periods period NNS 37566 2689 15 seemed seem VBD 37566 2689 16 not not RB 37566 2689 17 to to TO 37566 2689 18 be be VB 37566 2689 19 correlated correlate VBN 37566 2689 20 with with IN 37566 2689 21 climatic climatic JJ 37566 2689 22 conditions condition NNS 37566 2689 23 . . . 37566 2690 1 The the DT 37566 2690 2 average average JJ 37566 2690 3 distance distance NN 37566 2690 4 traveled travel VBD 37566 2690 5 per per IN 37566 2690 6 day day NN 37566 2690 7 in in IN 37566 2690 8 summer summer NN 37566 2690 9 is be VBZ 37566 2690 10 200 200 CD 37566 2690 11 to to TO 37566 2690 12 300 300 CD 37566 2690 13 feet foot NNS 37566 2690 14 . . . 37566 2691 1 Movements movement NNS 37566 2691 2 of of IN 37566 2691 3 gravid gravid JJ 37566 2691 4 females female NNS 37566 2691 5 are be VBP 37566 2691 6 more more RBR 37566 2691 7 extensive extensive JJ 37566 2691 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2691 9 average average JJ 37566 2691 10 , , , 37566 2691 11 363 363 CD 37566 2691 12 feet foot NNS 37566 2691 13 per per IN 37566 2691 14 day day NN 37566 2691 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2691 16 than than IN 37566 2691 17 those those DT 37566 2691 18 of of IN 37566 2691 19 other other JJ 37566 2691 20 members member NNS 37566 2691 21 of of IN 37566 2691 22 the the DT 37566 2691 23 population population NN 37566 2691 24 ; ; : 37566 2691 25 one one CD 37566 2691 26 individual individual NN 37566 2691 27 traveled travel VBD 37566 2691 28 approximately approximately RB 37566 2691 29 one one CD 37566 2691 30 - - HYPH 37566 2691 31 fourth fourth NN 37566 2691 32 of of IN 37566 2691 33 a a DT 37566 2691 34 mile mile NN 37566 2691 35 in in IN 37566 2691 36 a a DT 37566 2691 37 single single JJ 37566 2691 38 day day NN 37566 2691 39 . . . 37566 2692 1 Turtles turtle NNS 37566 2692 2 removed remove VBN 37566 2692 3 from from IN 37566 2692 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2692 5 normal normal JJ 37566 2692 6 home home NN 37566 2692 7 ranges range NNS 37566 2692 8 traveled travel VBD 37566 2692 9 farther farther RB 37566 2692 10 per per IN 37566 2692 11 day day NN 37566 2692 12 than than IN 37566 2692 13 any any DT 37566 2692 14 other other JJ 37566 2692 15 group group NN 37566 2692 16 . . . 37566 2693 1 Movements movement NNS 37566 2693 2 in in IN 37566 2693 3 autumn autumn NN 37566 2693 4 are be VBP 37566 2693 5 less less RBR 37566 2693 6 extensive extensive JJ 37566 2693 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2693 8 average average JJ 37566 2693 9 , , , 37566 2693 10 152 152 CD 37566 2693 11 feet foot NNS 37566 2693 12 per per IN 37566 2693 13 day day NN 37566 2693 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2693 15 than than IN 37566 2693 16 at at IN 37566 2693 17 other other JJ 37566 2693 18 times time NNS 37566 2693 19 in in IN 37566 2693 20 the the DT 37566 2693 21 season season NN 37566 2693 22 of of IN 37566 2693 23 activity activity NN 37566 2693 24 . . . 37566 2694 1 Individual individual JJ 37566 2694 2 box box NN 37566 2694 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2694 4 tended tend VBD 37566 2694 5 to to TO 37566 2694 6 remain remain VB 37566 2694 7 in in IN 37566 2694 8 small small JJ 37566 2694 9 areas area NNS 37566 2694 10 for for IN 37566 2694 11 long long JJ 37566 2694 12 periods period NNS 37566 2694 13 ; ; : 37566 2694 14 these these DT 37566 2694 15 areas area NNS 37566 2694 16 were be VBD 37566 2694 17 interpreted interpret VBN 37566 2694 18 as as IN 37566 2694 19 home home NN 37566 2694 20 ranges range NNS 37566 2694 21 . . . 37566 2695 1 The the DT 37566 2695 2 estimated estimated JJ 37566 2695 3 average average JJ 37566 2695 4 radius radius NN 37566 2695 5 of of IN 37566 2695 6 44 44 CD 37566 2695 7 home home NN 37566 2695 8 ranges range NNS 37566 2695 9 was be VBD 37566 2695 10 278 278 CD 37566 2695 11 feet foot NNS 37566 2695 12 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2695 13 average average JJ 37566 2695 14 area area NN 37566 2695 15 , , , 37566 2695 16 5.6 5.6 CD 37566 2695 17 acres acre NNS 37566 2695 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2695 19 . . . 37566 2696 1 The the DT 37566 2696 2 average average JJ 37566 2696 3 area area NN 37566 2696 4 of of IN 37566 2696 5 eight eight CD 37566 2696 6 home home NN 37566 2696 7 ranges range NNS 37566 2696 8 that that WDT 37566 2696 9 were be VBD 37566 2696 10 actually actually RB 37566 2696 11 measured measure VBN 37566 2696 12 was be VBD 37566 2696 13 five five CD 37566 2696 14 acres acre NNS 37566 2696 15 . . . 37566 2697 1 General general JJ 37566 2697 2 suitability suitability NN 37566 2697 3 of of IN 37566 2697 4 habitat habitat NN 37566 2697 5 and and CC 37566 2697 6 certain certain JJ 37566 2697 7 physical physical JJ 37566 2697 8 features feature NNS 37566 2697 9 of of IN 37566 2697 10 terrain terrain NN 37566 2697 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2697 12 rock rock NN 37566 2697 13 fences fence NNS 37566 2697 14 , , , 37566 2697 15 ravines ravine NNS 37566 2697 16 , , , 37566 2697 17 barren barren JJ 37566 2697 18 fields field NNS 37566 2697 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2697 20 that that WDT 37566 2697 21 acted act VBD 37566 2697 22 as as IN 37566 2697 23 barriers barrier NNS 37566 2697 24 were be VBD 37566 2697 25 thought think VBN 37566 2697 26 to to TO 37566 2697 27 be be VB 37566 2697 28 the the DT 37566 2697 29 most most RBS 37566 2697 30 important important JJ 37566 2697 31 factors factor NNS 37566 2697 32 governing govern VBG 37566 2697 33 size size NN 37566 2697 34 of of IN 37566 2697 35 home home NN 37566 2697 36 range range NN 37566 2697 37 . . . 37566 2698 1 Of of IN 37566 2698 2 two two CD 37566 2698 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2698 4 removed remove VBD 37566 2698 5 more more JJR 37566 2698 6 than than IN 37566 2698 7 one one CD 37566 2698 8 - - HYPH 37566 2698 9 fourth fourth NN 37566 2698 10 of of IN 37566 2698 11 a a DT 37566 2698 12 mile mile NN 37566 2698 13 from from IN 37566 2698 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 2698 15 home home NN 37566 2698 16 ranges range NNS 37566 2698 17 , , , 37566 2698 18 one one CD 37566 2698 19 homed home VBD 37566 2698 20 and and CC 37566 2698 21 one one NN 37566 2698 22 did do VBD 37566 2698 23 not not RB 37566 2698 24 . . . 37566 2699 1 Home home NN 37566 2699 2 ranges range NNS 37566 2699 3 of of IN 37566 2699 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2699 5 of of IN 37566 2699 6 all all DT 37566 2699 7 ages age NNS 37566 2699 8 and and CC 37566 2699 9 sexes sex NNS 37566 2699 10 overlap overlap VBP 37566 2699 11 broadly broadly RB 37566 2699 12 . . . 37566 2700 1 There there EX 37566 2700 2 was be VBD 37566 2700 3 no no DT 37566 2700 4 indication indication NN 37566 2700 5 that that IN 37566 2700 6 territoriality territoriality NN 37566 2700 7 or or CC 37566 2700 8 social social JJ 37566 2700 9 hierarchy hierarchy NN 37566 2700 10 existed exist VBD 37566 2700 11 in in IN 37566 2700 12 the the DT 37566 2700 13 population population NN 37566 2700 14 studied study VBD 37566 2700 15 . . . 37566 2701 1 Box Box NNP 37566 2701 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2701 3 are be VBP 37566 2701 4 subject subject JJ 37566 2701 5 to to IN 37566 2701 6 injury injury NN 37566 2701 7 from from IN 37566 2701 8 natural natural JJ 37566 2701 9 causes cause NNS 37566 2701 10 that that WDT 37566 2701 11 include include VBP 37566 2701 12 fire fire NN 37566 2701 13 , , , 37566 2701 14 cold cold NN 37566 2701 15 , , , 37566 2701 16 molestation molestation NN 37566 2701 17 by by IN 37566 2701 18 predators predator NNS 37566 2701 19 , , , 37566 2701 20 and and CC 37566 2701 21 trampling trampling NN 37566 2701 22 by by IN 37566 2701 23 cattle cattle NNS 37566 2701 24 . . . 37566 2702 1 Automobiles automobile NNS 37566 2702 2 and and CC 37566 2702 3 farm farm NN 37566 2702 4 machinery machinery NN 37566 2702 5 now now RB 37566 2702 6 constitute constitute VBP 37566 2702 7 major major JJ 37566 2702 8 causes cause NNS 37566 2702 9 of of IN 37566 2702 10 mortality mortality NN 37566 2702 11 and and CC 37566 2702 12 serious serious JJ 37566 2702 13 injury injury NN 37566 2702 14 . . . 37566 2703 1 Capacity capacity NN 37566 2703 2 to to TO 37566 2703 3 recover recover VB 37566 2703 4 after after IN 37566 2703 5 serious serious JJ 37566 2703 6 injury injury NN 37566 2703 7 is be VBZ 37566 2703 8 great great JJ 37566 2703 9 but but CC 37566 2703 10 there there EX 37566 2703 11 is be VBZ 37566 2703 12 increased increase VBN 37566 2703 13 chance chance NN 37566 2703 14 for for IN 37566 2703 15 secondary secondary JJ 37566 2703 16 injury injury NN 37566 2703 17 , , , 37566 2703 18 infection infection NN 37566 2703 19 , , , 37566 2703 20 and and CC 37566 2703 21 predation predation NN 37566 2703 22 in in IN 37566 2703 23 the the DT 37566 2703 24 period period NN 37566 2703 25 of of IN 37566 2703 26 recovery recovery NN 37566 2703 27 . . . 37566 2704 1 Pits pit NNS 37566 2704 2 on on IN 37566 2704 3 the the DT 37566 2704 4 shell shell NN 37566 2704 5 from from IN 37566 2704 6 unknown unknown JJ 37566 2704 7 causes cause NNS 37566 2704 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2704 9 " " `` 37566 2704 10 shell shell NNP 37566 2704 11 pitting pitting NNP 37566 2704 12 " " '' 37566 2704 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2704 14 are be VBP 37566 2704 15 less less RBR 37566 2704 16 common common JJ 37566 2704 17 in in IN 37566 2704 18 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2704 19 box box NN 37566 2704 20 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2704 21 than than IN 37566 2704 22 in in IN 37566 2704 23 other other JJ 37566 2704 24 kinds kind NNS 37566 2704 25 of of IN 37566 2704 26 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2704 27 . . . 37566 2705 1 Ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 2705 2 infesting infest VBG 37566 2705 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2705 4 T. T. NNP 37566 2706 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2706 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2706 3 are be VBP 37566 2706 4 larvae larvae JJ 37566 2706 5 of of IN 37566 2706 6 chigger chigger NNP 37566 2706 7 mites mite NNS 37566 2706 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2706 9 genus genus JJ 37566 2706 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2706 11 Trombicula Trombicula NNP 37566 2706 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2706 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2706 14 and and CC 37566 2706 15 larvae larvae NNP 37566 2706 16 of of IN 37566 2706 17 bot bot NN 37566 2706 18 flies fly NNS 37566 2706 19 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2706 20 _ _ NNP 37566 2706 21 Sarcophaga Sarcophaga NNP 37566 2706 22 cistudinis cistudinis NN 37566 2706 23 _ _ NNP 37566 2706 24 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2706 25 . . . 37566 2707 1 Ectoparasites ectoparasite NNS 37566 2707 2 usually usually RB 37566 2707 3 have have VBP 37566 2707 4 little little JJ 37566 2707 5 adverse adverse JJ 37566 2707 6 effect effect NN 37566 2707 7 on on IN 37566 2707 8 the the DT 37566 2707 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2707 10 , , , 37566 2707 11 although although IN 37566 2707 12 heavy heavy JJ 37566 2707 13 infestations infestation NNS 37566 2707 14 cause cause IN 37566 2707 15 occasional occasional JJ 37566 2707 16 injury injury NN 37566 2707 17 or or CC 37566 2707 18 death death NN 37566 2707 19 . . . 37566 2708 1 Few few JJ 37566 2708 2 natural natural JJ 37566 2708 3 enemies enemy NNS 37566 2708 4 other other JJ 37566 2708 5 than than IN 37566 2708 6 man man NN 37566 2708 7 are be VBP 37566 2708 8 known know VBN 37566 2708 9 ; ; : 37566 2708 10 however however RB 37566 2708 11 most most JJS 37566 2708 12 wild wild JJ 37566 2708 13 carnivores carnivore NNS 37566 2708 14 as as RB 37566 2708 15 well well RB 37566 2708 16 as as IN 37566 2708 17 opossums opossum NNS 37566 2708 18 , , , 37566 2708 19 large large JJ 37566 2708 20 birds bird NNS 37566 2708 21 , , , 37566 2708 22 and and CC 37566 2708 23 domestic domestic JJ 37566 2708 24 dogs dog NNS 37566 2708 25 and and CC 37566 2708 26 cats cat NNS 37566 2708 27 are be VBP 37566 2708 28 suspect suspect JJ 37566 2708 29 as as IN 37566 2708 30 predators predator NNS 37566 2708 31 . . . 37566 2709 1 The the DT 37566 2709 2 incidence incidence NN 37566 2709 3 of of IN 37566 2709 4 predation predation NN 37566 2709 5 on on IN 37566 2709 6 eggs egg NNS 37566 2709 7 and and CC 37566 2709 8 small small JJ 37566 2709 9 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2709 10 is be VBZ 37566 2709 11 far far RB 37566 2709 12 greater great JJR 37566 2709 13 than than IN 37566 2709 14 on on IN 37566 2709 15 older old JJR 37566 2709 16 juveniles juvenile NNS 37566 2709 17 and and CC 37566 2709 18 adults adult NNS 37566 2709 19 . . . 37566 2710 1 Adults adult NNS 37566 2710 2 of of IN 37566 2710 3 _ _ NNP 37566 2710 4 T. t. NN 37566 2711 1 ornata ornata NNP 37566 2711 2 _ _ NNP 37566 2711 3 occasionally occasionally RB 37566 2711 4 attack attack VBP 37566 2711 5 smaller small JJR 37566 2711 6 individuals individual NNS 37566 2711 7 . . . 37566 2712 1 Ornate ornate JJ 37566 2712 2 box box NN 37566 2712 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2712 4 are be VBP 37566 2712 5 able able JJ 37566 2712 6 to to TO 37566 2712 7 detect detect VB 37566 2712 8 the the DT 37566 2712 9 presence presence NN 37566 2712 10 of of IN 37566 2712 11 intruders intruder NNS 37566 2712 12 , , , 37566 2712 13 by by IN 37566 2712 14 sight sight NN 37566 2712 15 , , , 37566 2712 16 from from IN 37566 2712 17 a a DT 37566 2712 18 distance distance NN 37566 2712 19 of of IN 37566 2712 20 several several JJ 37566 2712 21 hundred hundred CD 37566 2712 22 feet foot NNS 37566 2712 23 in in IN 37566 2712 24 open open JJ 37566 2712 25 country country NN 37566 2712 26 ; ; : 37566 2712 27 apparently apparently RB 37566 2712 28 , , , 37566 2712 29 intruders intruder NNS 37566 2712 30 are be VBP 37566 2712 31 not not RB 37566 2712 32 detected detect VBN 37566 2712 33 until until IN 37566 2712 34 seen see VBN 37566 2712 35 . . . 37566 2713 1 Defensive defensive JJ 37566 2713 2 behavior behavior NN 37566 2713 3 is be VBZ 37566 2713 4 passive passive JJ 37566 2713 5 ; ; : 37566 2713 6 the the DT 37566 2713 7 shell shell NN 37566 2713 8 is be VBZ 37566 2713 9 closed close VBN 37566 2713 10 tightly tightly RB 37566 2713 11 in in IN 37566 2713 12 response response NN 37566 2713 13 to to IN 37566 2713 14 painful painful JJ 37566 2713 15 stimuli stimulus NNS 37566 2713 16 and and CC 37566 2713 17 , , , 37566 2713 18 in in IN 37566 2713 19 some some DT 37566 2713 20 instances instance NNS 37566 2713 21 , , , 37566 2713 22 at at IN 37566 2713 23 the the DT 37566 2713 24 sight sight NN 37566 2713 25 of of IN 37566 2713 26 an an DT 37566 2713 27 intruder intruder NN 37566 2713 28 . . . 37566 2714 1 Juveniles Juveniles NNP 37566 2714 2 usually usually RB 37566 2714 3 void void VBP 37566 2714 4 odoriferous odoriferous JJ 37566 2714 5 fluid fluid NN 37566 2714 6 from from IN 37566 2714 7 the the DT 37566 2714 8 musk musk JJ 37566 2714 9 glands gland NNS 37566 2714 10 when when WRB 37566 2714 11 handled handle VBN 37566 2714 12 but but CC 37566 2714 13 adults adult NNS 37566 2714 14 do do VBP 37566 2714 15 so so RB 37566 2714 16 only only RB 37566 2714 17 in in IN 37566 2714 18 response response NN 37566 2714 19 to to IN 37566 2714 20 pain pain NN 37566 2714 21 or or CC 37566 2714 22 injury injury NN 37566 2714 23 . . . 37566 2715 1 The the DT 37566 2715 2 function function NN 37566 2715 3 of of IN 37566 2715 4 the the DT 37566 2715 5 musk musk JJ 37566 2715 6 glands gland NNS 37566 2715 7 is be VBZ 37566 2715 8 unknown unknown JJ 37566 2715 9 ; ; : 37566 2715 10 possibly possibly RB 37566 2715 11 the the DT 37566 2715 12 odor odor NN 37566 2715 13 of of IN 37566 2715 14 musk musk NN 37566 2715 15 is be VBZ 37566 2715 16 a a DT 37566 2715 17 means means NN 37566 2715 18 of of IN 37566 2715 19 sexual sexual JJ 37566 2715 20 identification identification NN 37566 2715 21 or or CC 37566 2715 22 stimulation stimulation NN 37566 2715 23 . . . 37566 2716 1 Although although IN 37566 2716 2 the the DT 37566 2716 3 musk musk NN 37566 2716 4 is be VBZ 37566 2716 5 probably probably RB 37566 2716 6 distasteful distasteful JJ 37566 2716 7 to to IN 37566 2716 8 predators predator NNS 37566 2716 9 , , , 37566 2716 10 repellent repellent JJ 37566 2716 11 odor odor NN 37566 2716 12 alone alone RB 37566 2716 13 seems seem VBZ 37566 2716 14 to to TO 37566 2716 15 be be VB 37566 2716 16 of of IN 37566 2716 17 doubtful doubtful JJ 37566 2716 18 value value NN 37566 2716 19 as as IN 37566 2716 20 a a DT 37566 2716 21 defense defense NN 37566 2716 22 mechanism mechanism NN 37566 2716 23 . . . 37566 2717 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 37566 2717 2 CITED CITED NNP 37566 2717 3 AGASSIZ AGASSIZ NNP 37566 2717 4 , , , 37566 2717 5 L. L. NNP 37566 2717 6 1857 1857 CD 37566 2717 7 . . . 37566 2718 1 Embryology embryology NN 37566 2718 2 of of IN 37566 2718 3 the the DT 37566 2718 4 turtle turtle NN 37566 2718 5 . . . 37566 2719 1 Contributions contribution NNS 37566 2719 2 to to IN 37566 2719 3 the the DT 37566 2719 4 natural natural JJ 37566 2719 5 history history NN 37566 2719 6 of of IN 37566 2719 7 the the DT 37566 2719 8 United United NNP 37566 2719 9 States States NNP 37566 2719 10 , , , 37566 2719 11 2(3):451 2(3):451 CD 37566 2719 12 - - SYM 37566 2719 13 643 643 CD 37566 2719 14 , , , 37566 2719 15 27 27 CD 37566 2719 16 pls pls UH 37566 2719 17 . . . 37566 2719 18 , , , 37566 2719 19 12 12 CD 37566 2719 20 wood wood NN 37566 2719 21 - - HYPH 37566 2719 22 cuts cut NNS 37566 2719 23 in in IN 37566 2719 24 text text NN 37566 2719 25 , , , 37566 2719 26 tables table NNS 37566 2719 27 . . . 37566 2720 1 Little little JJ 37566 2720 2 , , , 37566 2720 3 Brown Brown NNP 37566 2720 4 and and CC 37566 2720 5 Co. Co. NNP 37566 2720 6 , , , 37566 2720 7 Boston Boston NNP 37566 2720 8 . . . 37566 2721 1 ALLARD ALLARD NNP 37566 2721 2 , , , 37566 2721 3 H. H. NNP 37566 2721 4 A. A. NNP 37566 2722 1 1935 1935 CD 37566 2722 2 . . . 37566 2723 1 The the DT 37566 2723 2 natural natural JJ 37566 2723 3 history history NN 37566 2723 4 of of IN 37566 2723 5 the the DT 37566 2723 6 box box NN 37566 2723 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2723 8 . . . 37566 2724 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2724 2 . . . 37566 2725 1 Monthly monthly JJ 37566 2725 2 , , , 37566 2725 3 41:325 41:325 CD 37566 2725 4 - - SYM 37566 2725 5 338 338 CD 37566 2725 6 . . . 37566 2726 1 1939 1939 CD 37566 2726 2 . . . 37566 2727 1 Mating mate VBG 37566 2727 2 of of IN 37566 2727 3 the the DT 37566 2727 4 box box NN 37566 2727 5 - - HYPH 37566 2727 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 2727 7 ending end VBG 37566 2727 8 in in IN 37566 2727 9 death death NN 37566 2727 10 of of IN 37566 2727 11 the the DT 37566 2727 12 male male NN 37566 2727 13 . . . 37566 2728 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2728 2 , , , 37566 2728 3 1939(2):109 1939(2):109 CD 37566 2728 4 . . . 37566 2729 1 ALTLAND ALTLAND NNP 37566 2729 2 , , , 37566 2729 3 P. P. NNP 37566 2729 4 D. D. NNP 37566 2729 5 1951 1951 CD 37566 2729 6 . . . 37566 2730 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 2730 2 on on IN 37566 2730 3 the the DT 37566 2730 4 structure structure NN 37566 2730 5 of of IN 37566 2730 6 the the DT 37566 2730 7 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 2730 8 organs organ NNS 37566 2730 9 of of IN 37566 2730 10 the the DT 37566 2730 11 box box NN 37566 2730 12 turtle turtle NN 37566 2730 13 . . . 37566 2731 1 Journ Journ NNP 37566 2731 2 . . . 37566 2732 1 Morph Morph NNP 37566 2732 2 . . . 37566 2732 3 , , , 37566 2732 4 89:599 89:599 CD 37566 2732 5 - - SYM 37566 2732 6 621 621 CD 37566 2732 7 , , , 37566 2732 8 16 16 CD 37566 2732 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2732 10 . . . 37566 2733 1 AUFFENBERG AUFFENBERG NNP 37566 2733 2 , , , 37566 2733 3 W. W. NNP 37566 2733 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 2733 5 . . . 37566 2734 1 Fossil fossil NN 37566 2734 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2734 3 of of IN 37566 2734 4 the the DT 37566 2734 5 genus genus NNP 37566 2734 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2734 7 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2734 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2734 9 in in IN 37566 2734 10 Florida Florida NNP 37566 2734 11 . . . 37566 2735 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 2735 2 . . . 37566 2736 1 Florida Florida NNP 37566 2736 2 State State NNP 37566 2736 3 Mus Mus NNP 37566 2736 4 . . NNP 37566 2736 5 , , , 37566 2736 6 Biol Biol NNP 37566 2736 7 . . . 37566 2737 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2737 2 . . NNP 37566 2737 3 , , , 37566 2737 4 3(2):53 3(2):53 CD 37566 2737 5 - - SYM 37566 2737 6 92 92 CD 37566 2737 7 , , , 37566 2737 8 15 15 CD 37566 2737 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2737 10 . . . 37566 2737 11 , , , 37566 2737 12 5 5 CD 37566 2737 13 tables table NNS 37566 2737 14 . . . 37566 2738 1 BAILEY BAILEY NNP 37566 2738 2 , , , 37566 2738 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2738 4 M. M. NNP 37566 2738 5 1948 1948 CD 37566 2738 6 . . . 37566 2739 1 Winter winter NN 37566 2739 2 mortality mortality NN 37566 2739 3 in in IN 37566 2739 4 the the DT 37566 2739 5 snake snake NN 37566 2739 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2739 7 Storeria Storeria NNP 37566 2739 8 dekayi dekayi JJ 37566 2739 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2739 10 . . . 37566 2740 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2740 2 , , , 37566 2740 3 1948 1948 CD 37566 2740 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2740 5 3):215 3):215 NNP 37566 2740 6 . . . 37566 2741 1 BELDING BELDING NNP 37566 2741 2 , , , 37566 2741 3 D. D. NNP 37566 2741 4 L. L. NNP 37566 2741 5 1952 1952 CD 37566 2741 6 . . . 37566 2742 1 Textbook textbook NN 37566 2742 2 of of IN 37566 2742 3 clinical clinical JJ 37566 2742 4 parasitology parasitology NN 37566 2742 5 . . . 37566 2743 1 Appleton Appleton NNP 37566 2743 2 - - HYPH 37566 2743 3 Century Century NNP 37566 2743 4 - - HYPH 37566 2743 5 Crofts Crofts NNP 37566 2743 6 , , , 37566 2743 7 Inc. Inc. NNP 37566 2743 8 , , , 37566 2743 9 New New NNP 37566 2743 10 York York NNP 37566 2743 11 , , , 37566 2743 12 viii viii JJ 37566 2743 13 + + SYM 37566 2743 14 1139 1139 CD 37566 2743 15 pp pp NNP 37566 2743 16 . . . 37566 2743 17 , , , 37566 2743 18 283 283 CD 37566 2743 19 figs fig NNS 37566 2743 20 . . . 37566 2744 1 BLANCHARD BLANCHARD NNP 37566 2744 2 , , , 37566 2744 3 F. F. NNP 37566 2744 4 N. N. NNP 37566 2744 5 1923 1923 CD 37566 2744 6 . . . 37566 2745 1 The the DT 37566 2745 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 2745 3 and and CC 37566 2745 4 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2745 5 of of IN 37566 2745 6 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 37566 2745 7 County County NNP 37566 2745 8 , , , 37566 2745 9 Iowa Iowa NNP 37566 2745 10 . . . 37566 2746 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2746 2 . . . 37566 2747 1 Iowa Iowa NNP 37566 2747 2 , , , 37566 2747 3 Studies Studies NNP 37566 2747 4 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2747 5 . . . 37566 2748 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2748 2 . . . 37566 2748 3 , , , 37566 2748 4 10:19 10:19 CD 37566 2748 5 - - SYM 37566 2748 6 26 26 CD 37566 2748 7 . . . 37566 2749 1 BOGERT BOGERT NNP 37566 2749 2 , , , 37566 2749 3 C. C. NNP 37566 2749 4 M. M. NNP 37566 2749 5 1937 1937 CD 37566 2749 6 . . . 37566 2750 1 Note note VB 37566 2750 2 on on IN 37566 2750 3 the the DT 37566 2750 4 growth growth NN 37566 2750 5 rate rate NN 37566 2750 6 of of IN 37566 2750 7 the the DT 37566 2750 8 desert desert NN 37566 2750 9 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 2750 10 , , , 37566 2750 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2750 12 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2750 13 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 2750 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2750 15 . . . 37566 2751 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2751 2 , , , 37566 2751 3 1937(3):191 1937(3):191 CD 37566 2751 4 - - HYPH 37566 2751 5 192 192 CD 37566 2751 6 . . . 37566 2752 1 BOOTH BOOTH NNP 37566 2752 2 , , , 37566 2752 3 K. K. NNP 37566 2752 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 2752 5 . . . 37566 2753 1 Development development NN 37566 2753 2 of of IN 37566 2753 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 2753 4 and and CC 37566 2753 5 young young JJ 37566 2753 6 of of IN 37566 2753 7 desert desert NN 37566 2753 8 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 2753 9 . . . 37566 2754 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2754 2 , , , 37566 2754 3 13(4):261 13(4):261 CD 37566 2754 4 - - SYM 37566 2754 5 263 263 CD 37566 2754 6 . . . 37566 2755 1 BREDER BREDER NNP 37566 2755 2 , , , 37566 2755 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2755 4 B. B. NNP 37566 2756 1 1927 1927 CD 37566 2756 2 . . . 37566 2757 1 Turtle Turtle NNP 37566 2757 2 trailing trail VBG 37566 2757 3 : : : 37566 2757 4 a a DT 37566 2757 5 new new JJ 37566 2757 6 technique technique NN 37566 2757 7 for for IN 37566 2757 8 studying study VBG 37566 2757 9 the the DT 37566 2757 10 life life NN 37566 2757 11 habits habit NNS 37566 2757 12 of of IN 37566 2757 13 certain certain JJ 37566 2757 14 Testudinata Testudinata NNP 37566 2757 15 . . . 37566 2758 1 Zoologica Zoologica NNP 37566 2758 2 , , , 37566 2758 3 9(4):231 9(4):231 CD 37566 2758 4 - - SYM 37566 2758 5 243 243 CD 37566 2758 6 . . . 37566 2759 1 BRENNAN BRENNAN NNP 37566 2759 2 , , , 37566 2759 3 L. L. NNP 37566 2759 4 A. A. NNP 37566 2760 1 1937 1937 CD 37566 2760 2 . . . 37566 2761 1 A a DT 37566 2761 2 study study NN 37566 2761 3 of of IN 37566 2761 4 the the DT 37566 2761 5 habitat habitat NN 37566 2761 6 of of IN 37566 2761 7 the the DT 37566 2761 8 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2761 9 and and CC 37566 2761 10 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 2761 11 of of IN 37566 2761 12 Ellis Ellis NNP 37566 2761 13 County County NNP 37566 2761 14 , , , 37566 2761 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2761 16 . . . 37566 2762 1 Trans tran NNS 37566 2762 2 . . . 37566 2763 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2763 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 2763 3 . . . 37566 2764 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2764 2 . . NNP 37566 2764 3 , , , 37566 2764 4 40:341 40:341 CD 37566 2764 5 - - SYM 37566 2764 6 347 347 CD 37566 2764 7 , , , 37566 2764 8 1 1 CD 37566 2764 9 table table NN 37566 2764 10 . . . 37566 2765 1 BRUMWELL BRUMWELL NNP 37566 2765 2 , , , 37566 2765 3 M. M. NNP 37566 2765 4 J. J. NNP 37566 2766 1 1940 1940 CD 37566 2766 2 . . . 37566 2767 1 Notes note NNS 37566 2767 2 on on IN 37566 2767 3 the the DT 37566 2767 4 courtship courtship NN 37566 2767 5 of of IN 37566 2767 6 the the DT 37566 2767 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2767 8 , , , 37566 2767 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2767 10 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2767 11 ornata ornata NN 37566 2767 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2767 13 . . . 37566 2768 1 Trans tran NNS 37566 2768 2 . . . 37566 2769 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2769 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 2769 3 . . . 37566 2770 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2770 2 . . NNP 37566 2770 3 , , , 37566 2770 4 43:391 43:391 CD 37566 2770 5 - - SYM 37566 2770 6 392 392 CD 37566 2770 7 . . . 37566 2771 1 CAGLE CAGLE NNP 37566 2771 2 , , , 37566 2771 3 F. F. NNP 37566 2771 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2771 5 1939 1939 CD 37566 2771 6 . . . 37566 2772 1 A a DT 37566 2772 2 system system NN 37566 2772 3 of of IN 37566 2772 4 marking mark VBG 37566 2772 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2772 6 for for IN 37566 2772 7 future future JJ 37566 2772 8 identification identification NN 37566 2772 9 . . . 37566 2773 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2773 2 , , , 37566 2773 3 1939(3):170 1939(3):170 CD 37566 2773 4 - - SYM 37566 2773 5 173 173 CD 37566 2773 6 , , , 37566 2773 7 5 5 CD 37566 2773 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2773 9 . . . 37566 2774 1 1944 1944 CD 37566 2774 2 . . . 37566 2775 1 Home home NN 37566 2775 2 range range NN 37566 2775 3 , , , 37566 2775 4 homing home VBG 37566 2775 5 behavior behavior NN 37566 2775 6 , , , 37566 2775 7 and and CC 37566 2775 8 migration migration NN 37566 2775 9 in in IN 37566 2775 10 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2775 11 . . . 37566 2776 1 Misc Misc NNP 37566 2776 2 . . . 37566 2777 1 Publ Publ NNS 37566 2777 2 . . . 37566 2777 3 , , , 37566 2777 4 Mus mus NN 37566 2777 5 . . . 37566 2778 1 Zool Zool NNP 37566 2778 2 . . . 37566 2778 3 , , , 37566 2778 4 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2778 5 . . . 37566 2779 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 37566 2779 2 , , , 37566 2779 3 No no UH 37566 2779 4 . . . 37566 2780 1 61 61 CD 37566 2780 2 , , , 37566 2780 3 34 34 CD 37566 2780 4 pp pp NNP 37566 2780 5 . . NNP 37566 2780 6 , , , 37566 2780 7 2 2 CD 37566 2780 8 pls pls UH 37566 2780 9 . . . 37566 2780 10 , , , 37566 2780 11 4 4 CD 37566 2780 12 figs fig NNS 37566 2780 13 . . . 37566 2780 14 , , , 37566 2780 15 5 5 CD 37566 2780 16 tables table NNS 37566 2780 17 . . . 37566 2781 1 1945 1945 CD 37566 2781 2 . . . 37566 2782 1 Recovery recovery NN 37566 2782 2 from from IN 37566 2782 3 serious serious JJ 37566 2782 4 injury injury NN 37566 2782 5 in in IN 37566 2782 6 the the DT 37566 2782 7 painted paint VBN 37566 2782 8 turtle turtle NN 37566 2782 9 . . . 37566 2783 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2783 2 , , , 37566 2783 3 1945(1):45 1945(1):45 CD 37566 2783 4 . . . 37566 2784 1 1946 1946 CD 37566 2784 2 . . . 37566 2785 1 The the DT 37566 2785 2 growth growth NN 37566 2785 3 of of IN 37566 2785 4 the the DT 37566 2785 5 slider slider NN 37566 2785 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 2785 7 , , , 37566 2785 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2785 9 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 2785 10 scripta scripta NN 37566 2785 11 elegans elegan VBZ 37566 2785 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2785 13 . . . 37566 2786 1 Amer amer NN 37566 2786 2 . . . 37566 2787 1 Midl Midl NNP 37566 2787 2 . . . 37566 2788 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2788 2 . . NNP 37566 2788 3 , , , 37566 2788 4 36(3):685 36(3):685 CD 37566 2788 5 - - SYM 37566 2788 6 729 729 CD 37566 2788 7 , , , 37566 2788 8 8 8 CD 37566 2788 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2788 10 . . . 37566 2788 11 , , , 37566 2788 12 3 3 CD 37566 2788 13 pls pls UH 37566 2788 14 . . . 37566 2788 15 , , , 37566 2788 16 13 13 CD 37566 2788 17 tables table NNS 37566 2788 18 . . . 37566 2789 1 1948 1948 CD 37566 2789 2 . . . 37566 2790 1 The the DT 37566 2790 2 growth growth NN 37566 2790 3 of of IN 37566 2790 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2790 5 in in IN 37566 2790 6 Lake Lake NNP 37566 2790 7 Glendale Glendale NNP 37566 2790 8 , , , 37566 2790 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 2790 10 . . . 37566 2791 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2791 2 , , , 37566 2791 3 1948(3):197 1948(3):197 NNP 37566 2791 4 - - HYPH 37566 2791 5 203 203 CD 37566 2791 6 . . . 37566 2792 1 1950 1950 CD 37566 2792 2 . . . 37566 2793 1 The the DT 37566 2793 2 life life NN 37566 2793 3 history history NN 37566 2793 4 of of IN 37566 2793 5 the the DT 37566 2793 6 slider slider NN 37566 2793 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2793 8 , , , 37566 2793 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2793 10 Pseudemys Pseudemys NNP 37566 2793 11 scripta scripta NNP 37566 2793 12 troostii troostii NNP 37566 2793 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2793 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2793 15 Holbrook Holbrook NNP 37566 2793 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2793 17 . . . 37566 2794 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 37566 2794 2 . . . 37566 2795 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 37566 2795 2 . . . 37566 2795 3 , , , 37566 2795 4 20(l):31 20(l):31 CD 37566 2795 5 - - SYM 37566 2795 6 54 54 CD 37566 2795 7 , , , 37566 2795 8 18 18 CD 37566 2795 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2795 10 . . . 37566 2795 11 , , , 37566 2795 12 4 4 CD 37566 2795 13 tables table NNS 37566 2795 14 . . . 37566 2796 1 1954 1954 CD 37566 2796 2 . . . 37566 2797 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 2797 2 on on IN 37566 2797 3 the the DT 37566 2797 4 life life NN 37566 2797 5 cycles cycle NNS 37566 2797 6 of of IN 37566 2797 7 painted paint VBN 37566 2797 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2797 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2797 10 genus genus NNP 37566 2797 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2797 12 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 2797 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2797 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2797 15 . . . 37566 2798 1 Amer amer NN 37566 2798 2 . . . 37566 2799 1 Midl Midl NNP 37566 2799 2 . . . 37566 2800 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2800 2 . . NNP 37566 2800 3 , , , 37566 2800 4 52(l):225 52(l):225 CD 37566 2800 5 - - HYPH 37566 2800 6 235 235 CD 37566 2800 7 , , , 37566 2800 8 2 2 CD 37566 2800 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2800 10 . . . 37566 2800 11 , , , 37566 2800 12 1 1 CD 37566 2800 13 table table NN 37566 2800 14 . . . 37566 2801 1 CAGLE CAGLE NNP 37566 2801 2 , , , 37566 2801 3 F. F. NNP 37566 2801 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2801 5 , , , 37566 2801 6 and and CC 37566 2801 7 TIHEN TIHEN NNP 37566 2801 8 , , , 37566 2801 9 J. J. NNP 37566 2802 1 1948 1948 CD 37566 2802 2 . . . 37566 2803 1 Retention retention NN 37566 2803 2 of of IN 37566 2803 3 eggs egg NNS 37566 2803 4 by by IN 37566 2803 5 the the DT 37566 2803 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 2803 7 _ _ NNP 37566 2803 8 Deirochelys Deirochelys NNP 37566 2803 9 reticularia reticularia NNP 37566 2803 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2803 11 . . . 37566 2804 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2804 2 , , , 37566 2804 3 1948(1):66 1948(1):66 CD 37566 2804 4 . . . 37566 2805 1 CAHN CAHN NNP 37566 2805 2 , , , 37566 2805 3 A. a. NN 37566 2805 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2805 5 1937 1937 CD 37566 2805 6 . . . 37566 2806 1 The the DT 37566 2806 2 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2806 3 of of IN 37566 2806 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 2806 5 . . . 37566 2807 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 2807 2 Biol Biol NNP 37566 2807 3 . . . 37566 2808 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 37566 2808 2 . . . 37566 2808 3 , , , 37566 2808 4 16(1 16(1 CD 37566 2808 5 - - HYPH 37566 2808 6 2):1 2):1 CD 37566 2808 7 - - HYPH 37566 2808 8 218 218 CD 37566 2808 9 , , , 37566 2808 10 31 31 CD 37566 2808 11 pls pls UH 37566 2808 12 . . . 37566 2808 13 , , , 37566 2808 14 15 15 CD 37566 2808 15 figs fig NNS 37566 2808 16 . . . 37566 2808 17 , , , 37566 2808 18 20 20 CD 37566 2808 19 maps map NNS 37566 2808 20 , , , 37566 2808 21 20 20 CD 37566 2808 22 tables table NNS 37566 2808 23 . . . 37566 2809 1 CAHN CAHN NNP 37566 2809 2 , , , 37566 2809 3 A. A. NNP 37566 2809 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2809 5 , , , 37566 2809 6 and and CC 37566 2809 7 CONDER CONDER NNP 37566 2809 8 , , , 37566 2809 9 E. E. NNP 37566 2809 10 1932 1932 CD 37566 2809 11 . . . 37566 2810 1 Mating mate VBG 37566 2810 2 of of IN 37566 2810 3 the the DT 37566 2810 4 box box NN 37566 2810 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2810 6 . . . 37566 2811 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2811 2 , , , 37566 2811 3 1932(2):86 1932(2):86 NNP 37566 2811 4 - - SYM 37566 2811 5 88 88 CD 37566 2811 6 , , , 37566 2811 7 2 2 CD 37566 2811 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2811 9 . . . 37566 2812 1 CARPENTER CARPENTER NNP 37566 2812 2 , , , 37566 2812 3 C. C. NNP 37566 2812 4 C. C. NNP 37566 2812 5 1956 1956 CD 37566 2812 6 . . . 37566 2813 1 Carapace carapace NN 37566 2813 2 pits pit NNS 37566 2813 3 in in IN 37566 2813 4 the the DT 37566 2813 5 three three CD 37566 2813 6 - - HYPH 37566 2813 7 toed toed NN 37566 2813 8 box box NN 37566 2813 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 2813 10 , , , 37566 2813 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2813 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2813 13 carolina carolina NN 37566 2813 14 triunguis triunguis NNP 37566 2813 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2813 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2813 17 Chelonia Chelonia NNP 37566 2813 18 - - HYPH 37566 2813 19 Emydidae Emydidae NNP 37566 2813 20 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2813 21 . . . 37566 2814 1 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 37566 2814 2 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 37566 2814 3 , , , 37566 2814 4 1(2):83 1(2):83 NNP 37566 2814 5 - - HYPH 37566 2814 6 86 86 CD 37566 2814 7 , , , 37566 2814 8 1 1 CD 37566 2814 9 fig fig NN 37566 2814 10 . . . 37566 2814 11 , , , 37566 2814 12 1 1 CD 37566 2814 13 table table NN 37566 2814 14 . . . 37566 2815 1 CARPENTER CARPENTER NNP 37566 2815 2 , , , 37566 2815 3 J. J. NNP 37566 2815 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2815 5 1940 1940 CD 37566 2815 6 . . . 37566 2816 1 The the DT 37566 2816 2 grassland grassland NN 37566 2816 3 biome biome NN 37566 2816 4 . . . 37566 2817 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 37566 2817 2 . . . 37566 2818 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 37566 2818 2 . . NNP 37566 2818 3 , , , 37566 2818 4 10(4):617 10(4):617 CD 37566 2818 5 - - SYM 37566 2818 6 684 684 CD 37566 2818 7 , , , 37566 2818 8 7 7 CD 37566 2818 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2818 10 . . . 37566 2818 11 , , , 37566 2818 12 7 7 CD 37566 2818 13 tables table NNS 37566 2818 14 . . . 37566 2819 1 CARR CARR NNP 37566 2819 2 , , , 37566 2819 3 A. a. NN 37566 2820 1 1952 1952 CD 37566 2820 2 . . . 37566 2821 1 Handbook Handbook NNP 37566 2821 2 of of IN 37566 2821 3 - - HYPH 37566 2821 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2821 5 : : : 37566 2821 6 the the DT 37566 2821 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2821 8 of of IN 37566 2821 9 the the DT 37566 2821 10 United United NNP 37566 2821 11 States States NNP 37566 2821 12 , , , 37566 2821 13 Canada Canada NNP 37566 2821 14 , , , 37566 2821 15 and and CC 37566 2821 16 Baja Baja NNP 37566 2821 17 California California NNP 37566 2821 18 . . . 37566 2822 1 Cornell Cornell NNP 37566 2822 2 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2822 3 . . . 37566 2823 1 Press Press NNP 37566 2823 2 , , , 37566 2823 3 xv xv NNP 37566 2823 4 + + CC 37566 2823 5 542 542 CD 37566 2823 6 pp pp NNP 37566 2823 7 . . NNP 37566 2823 8 , , , 37566 2823 9 37 37 CD 37566 2823 10 figs fig NNS 37566 2823 11 . . . 37566 2823 12 , , , 37566 2823 13 82 82 CD 37566 2823 14 pis pis NN 37566 2823 15 . . NNP 37566 2823 16 , , , 37566 2823 17 15 15 CD 37566 2823 18 tables table NNS 37566 2823 19 , , , 37566 2823 20 23 23 CD 37566 2823 21 maps map NNS 37566 2823 22 . . . 37566 2824 1 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 37566 2824 2 , , , 37566 2824 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2824 4 F. F. NNP 37566 2824 5 1950 1950 CD 37566 2824 6 . . . 37566 2825 1 Notes note NNS 37566 2825 2 on on IN 37566 2825 3 the the DT 37566 2825 4 ornate ornate JJ 37566 2825 5 box box NN 37566 2825 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 2825 7 . . . 37566 2826 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2826 2 , , , 37566 2826 3 6(2):54 6(2):54 CD 37566 2826 4 . . . 37566 2827 1 1958 1958 CD 37566 2827 2 . . . 37566 2828 1 An an DT 37566 2828 2 ecological ecological JJ 37566 2828 3 study study NN 37566 2828 4 of of IN 37566 2828 5 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2828 6 and and CC 37566 2828 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 2828 8 in in IN 37566 2828 9 Osage Osage NNP 37566 2828 10 County County NNP 37566 2828 11 , , , 37566 2828 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2828 13 . . . 37566 2829 1 Emporia Emporia NNP 37566 2829 2 St. St. NNP 37566 2829 3 Res Res NNP 37566 2829 4 . . . 37566 2830 1 Stud Stud NNP 37566 2830 2 . . . 37566 2830 3 , , , 37566 2830 4 7(1):52 7(1):52 CD 37566 2830 5 pp pp NNP 37566 2830 6 . . NNP 37566 2830 7 , , , 37566 2830 8 15 15 CD 37566 2830 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2830 10 . . . 37566 2830 11 , , , 37566 2830 12 4 4 CD 37566 2830 13 tables table NNS 37566 2830 14 . . . 37566 2831 1 COWLES COWLES NNP 37566 2831 2 , , , 37566 2831 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2831 4 B. B. NNP 37566 2831 5 , , , 37566 2831 6 and and CC 37566 2831 7 BOGERT BOGERT NNP 37566 2831 8 , , , 37566 2831 9 C. C. NNP 37566 2831 10 M. M. NNP 37566 2831 11 1944 1944 CD 37566 2831 12 . . . 37566 2832 1 A a DT 37566 2832 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 37566 2832 3 study study NN 37566 2832 4 of of IN 37566 2832 5 the the DT 37566 2832 6 thermal thermal JJ 37566 2832 7 requirements requirement NNS 37566 2832 8 of of IN 37566 2832 9 desert desert NN 37566 2832 10 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2832 11 . . . 37566 2833 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 2833 2 . . . 37566 2834 1 Amer amer NN 37566 2834 2 . . . 37566 2835 1 Mus mus NN 37566 2835 2 . . . 37566 2836 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2836 2 . . . 37566 2837 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2837 2 . . . 37566 2837 3 , , , 37566 2837 4 83(5):261 83(5):261 CD 37566 2837 5 - - SYM 37566 2837 6 296 296 CD 37566 2837 7 , , , 37566 2837 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2837 9 . . . 37566 2838 1 1 1 CD 37566 2838 2 - - SYM 37566 2838 3 3 3 CD 37566 2838 4 , , , 37566 2838 5 pls pls UH 37566 2838 6 . . . 37566 2839 1 19 19 CD 37566 2839 2 - - SYM 37566 2839 3 29 29 CD 37566 2839 4 , , , 37566 2839 5 1 1 CD 37566 2839 6 table table NN 37566 2839 7 . . . 37566 2840 1 CUNNINGHAM CUNNINGHAM NNP 37566 2840 2 , , , 37566 2840 3 B. B. NNP 37566 2841 1 1939 1939 CD 37566 2841 2 . . . 37566 2842 1 Effect effect NN 37566 2842 2 of of IN 37566 2842 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 2842 4 upon upon IN 37566 2842 5 the the DT 37566 2842 6 developmental developmental JJ 37566 2842 7 rate rate NN 37566 2842 8 of of IN 37566 2842 9 the the DT 37566 2842 10 embryo embryo NN 37566 2842 11 of of IN 37566 2842 12 the the DT 37566 2842 13 diamond diamond NN 37566 2842 14 back back RB 37566 2842 15 terrapin terrapin NN 37566 2842 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2842 17 _ _ NNP 37566 2842 18 Malaclemys Malaclemys NNP 37566 2842 19 centrata centrata NN 37566 2842 20 _ _ NNP 37566 2842 21 Lat Lat NNP 37566 2842 22 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2842 23 . . . 37566 2843 1 Amer amer NN 37566 2843 2 . . . 37566 2844 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2844 2 . . NNP 37566 2844 3 , , , 37566 2844 4 73:381 73:381 CD 37566 2844 5 - - SYM 37566 2844 6 384 384 CD 37566 2844 7 . . . 37566 2845 1 DANINI DANINI NNP 37566 2845 2 , , , 37566 2845 3 E. E. NNP 37566 2845 4 S. S. NNP 37566 2845 5 1946 1946 CD 37566 2845 6 . . . 37566 2846 1 Histological histological JJ 37566 2846 2 processes process NNS 37566 2846 3 as as IN 37566 2846 4 observed observe VBN 37566 2846 5 in in IN 37566 2846 6 the the DT 37566 2846 7 regeneration regeneration NN 37566 2846 8 of of IN 37566 2846 9 the the DT 37566 2846 10 carapace carapace NN 37566 2846 11 of of IN 37566 2846 12 the the DT 37566 2846 13 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 2846 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2846 15 Emys Emys NNP 37566 2846 16 orbicularis orbicularis NN 37566 2846 17 _ _ NNP 37566 2846 18 L. L. NNP 37566 2846 19 Bull Bull NNP 37566 2846 20 . . . 37566 2847 1 Acad Acad NNS 37566 2847 2 . . . 37566 2848 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2848 2 . . . 37566 2849 1 U. U. NNP 37566 2849 2 S. S. NNP 37566 2849 3 S. S. NNP 37566 2849 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2849 5 , , , 37566 2849 6 Biol Biol NNP 37566 2849 7 . . . 37566 2849 8 , , , 37566 2849 9 5:581 5:581 CD 37566 2849 10 - - HYPH 37566 2849 11 594 594 CD 37566 2849 12 . . . 37566 2850 1 DERANIYAGALA DERANIYAGALA NNP 37566 2850 2 , , , 37566 2850 3 P. P. NNP 37566 2850 4 E. E. NNP 37566 2850 5 P. P. NNP 37566 2850 6 1939 1939 CD 37566 2850 7 . . . 37566 2851 1 The the DT 37566 2851 2 tetrapod tetrapod NN 37566 2851 3 reptiles reptile VBZ 37566 2851 4 of of IN 37566 2851 5 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 37566 2851 6 . . . 37566 2852 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 2852 2 . . . 37566 2853 1 1 1 LS 37566 2853 2 , , , 37566 2853 3 Testudinates Testudinates NNPS 37566 2853 4 and and CC 37566 2853 5 Crocodilians Crocodilians NNPS 37566 2853 6 . . . 37566 2854 1 Columbo columbo VB 37566 2854 2 , , , 37566 2854 3 ix ix NNP 37566 2854 4 - - HYPH 37566 2854 5 xxii xxii NN 37566 2854 6 + + CC 37566 2854 7 412 412 CD 37566 2854 8 pp pp NNP 37566 2854 9 . . . 37566 2854 10 , , , 37566 2854 11 137 137 CD 37566 2854 12 figs fig NNS 37566 2854 13 . . . 37566 2854 14 , , , 37566 2854 15 24 24 CD 37566 2854 16 pls pls UH 37566 2854 17 . . . 37566 2854 18 , , , 37566 2854 19 62 62 CD 37566 2854 20 tables table NNS 37566 2854 21 . . . 37566 2855 1 DITMARS DITMARS NNP 37566 2855 2 , , , 37566 2855 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2855 4 L. L. NNP 37566 2855 5 1934 1934 CD 37566 2855 6 . . . 37566 2856 1 A a DT 37566 2856 2 review review NN 37566 2856 3 of of IN 37566 2856 4 the the DT 37566 2856 5 box box NN 37566 2856 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2856 7 . . . 37566 2857 1 Zoologica Zoologica NNP 37566 2857 2 , , , 37566 2857 3 17(1):1 17(1):1 CD 37566 2857 4 - - HYPH 37566 2857 5 44 44 CD 37566 2857 6 , , , 37566 2857 7 41 41 CD 37566 2857 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2857 9 . . . 37566 2858 1 DRIVER DRIVER NNP 37566 2858 2 , , , 37566 2858 3 E. E. NNP 37566 2858 4 C. C. NNP 37566 2858 5 1946 1946 CD 37566 2858 6 . . . 37566 2859 1 Delayed delay VBN 37566 2859 2 hatching hatching NN 37566 2859 3 in in IN 37566 2859 4 the the DT 37566 2859 5 box box NN 37566 2859 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 2859 7 . . . 37566 2860 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2860 2 , , , 37566 2860 3 1946(3):173 1946(3):173 NNP 37566 2860 4 - - HYPH 37566 2860 5 174 174 CD 37566 2860 6 . . . 37566 2861 1 EVANS EVANS NNP 37566 2861 2 , , , 37566 2861 3 L. L. NNP 37566 2861 4 T. T. NNP 37566 2861 5 1952 1952 CD 37566 2861 6 . . . 37566 2862 1 Endocrine endocrine NN 37566 2862 2 relationships relationship NNS 37566 2862 3 in in IN 37566 2862 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2862 5 III III NNP 37566 2862 6 . . . 37566 2863 1 Some some DT 37566 2863 2 effects effect NNS 37566 2863 3 of of IN 37566 2863 4 male male JJ 37566 2863 5 hormone hormone NN 37566 2863 6 in in IN 37566 2863 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2863 8 . . . 37566 2864 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2864 2 , , , 37566 2864 3 8(2):11 8(2):11 NNP 37566 2864 4 - - HYPH 37566 2864 5 14 14 CD 37566 2864 6 . . . 37566 2865 1 1953 1953 CD 37566 2865 2 . . . 37566 2866 1 The the DT 37566 2866 2 courtship courtship NN 37566 2866 3 pattern pattern NN 37566 2866 4 of of IN 37566 2866 5 the the DT 37566 2866 6 box box NN 37566 2866 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2866 8 , , , 37566 2866 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2866 10 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2866 11 c. c. NNP 37566 2866 12 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2866 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2866 14 . . . 37566 2867 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2867 2 , , , 37566 2867 3 9(4):189 9(4):189 CD 37566 2867 4 - - HYPH 37566 2867 5 192 192 CD 37566 2867 6 , , , 37566 2867 7 6 6 CD 37566 2867 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2867 9 . . . 37566 2868 1 1954 1954 CD 37566 2868 2 . . . 37566 2869 1 Courtship courtship NN 37566 2869 2 and and CC 37566 2869 3 territorial territorial JJ 37566 2869 4 behavior behavior NN 37566 2869 5 of of IN 37566 2869 6 lower low JJR 37566 2869 7 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 2869 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2869 9 A a DT 37566 2869 10 review review NN 37566 2869 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2869 12 . . . 37566 2870 1 Mimeographed mimeograph VBN 37566 2870 2 , , , 37566 2870 3 50 50 CD 37566 2870 4 pp pp NN 37566 2870 5 . . . 37566 2871 1 EWING EWING NNP 37566 2871 2 , , , 37566 2871 3 H. H. NNP 37566 2871 4 E. E. NNP 37566 2871 5 1939 1939 CD 37566 2871 6 . . . 37566 2872 1 Growth growth NN 37566 2872 2 in in IN 37566 2872 3 the the DT 37566 2872 4 eastern eastern JJ 37566 2872 5 box box NN 37566 2872 6 - - HYPH 37566 2872 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2872 8 with with IN 37566 2872 9 special special JJ 37566 2872 10 reference reference NN 37566 2872 11 to to IN 37566 2872 12 the the DT 37566 2872 13 dermal dermal JJ 37566 2872 14 shields shield NNS 37566 2872 15 of of IN 37566 2872 16 the the DT 37566 2872 17 carapace carapace NN 37566 2872 18 . . . 37566 2873 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2873 2 , , , 37566 2873 3 1939(2):87 1939(2):87 CD 37566 2873 4 - - SYM 37566 2873 5 92 92 CD 37566 2873 6 , , , 37566 2873 7 3 3 CD 37566 2873 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2873 9 . . . 37566 2874 1 1943 1943 CD 37566 2874 2 . . . 37566 2875 1 Continued continue VBN 37566 2875 2 fertility fertility NN 37566 2875 3 in in IN 37566 2875 4 female female JJ 37566 2875 5 box box NN 37566 2875 6 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2875 7 following follow VBG 37566 2875 8 mating mating NN 37566 2875 9 . . . 37566 2876 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2876 2 , , , 37566 2876 3 1943(2):112 1943(2):112 NNP 37566 2876 4 - - HYPH 37566 2876 5 114 114 CD 37566 2876 6 . . . 37566 2877 1 FINNERAN FINNERAN NNP 37566 2877 2 , , , 37566 2877 3 L. L. NNP 37566 2877 4 C. C. NNP 37566 2877 5 1948 1948 CD 37566 2877 6 . . . 37566 2878 1 Reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2878 2 at at IN 37566 2878 3 Branford Branford NNP 37566 2878 4 , , , 37566 2878 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 37566 2878 6 . . . 37566 2879 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2879 2 , , , 37566 2879 3 4(4):123 4(4):123 CD 37566 2879 4 - - SYM 37566 2879 5 126 126 CD 37566 2879 6 . . . 37566 2880 1 FITCH FITCH NNP 37566 2880 2 , , , 37566 2880 3 H. H. NNP 37566 2880 4 S. S. NNP 37566 2880 5 1952 1952 CD 37566 2880 6 . . . 37566 2881 1 The the DT 37566 2881 2 University University NNP 37566 2881 3 of of IN 37566 2881 4 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2881 5 Natural Natural NNP 37566 2881 6 History History NNP 37566 2881 7 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 2881 8 . . . 37566 2882 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2882 2 . . . 37566 2883 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2883 2 Mus Mus NNP 37566 2883 3 . . . 37566 2884 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2884 2 . . . 37566 2885 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2885 2 . . . 37566 2885 3 , , , 37566 2885 4 Misc Misc NNP 37566 2885 5 . . . 37566 2886 1 Publ Publ NNS 37566 2886 2 . . . 37566 2886 3 , , , 37566 2886 4 No no UH 37566 2886 5 . . . 37566 2887 1 4 4 CD 37566 2887 2 , , , 37566 2887 3 38 38 CD 37566 2887 4 pp pp NNP 37566 2887 5 . . NNP 37566 2887 6 , , , 37566 2887 7 4 4 CD 37566 2887 8 pls pls UH 37566 2887 9 . . . 37566 2887 10 , , , 37566 2887 11 3 3 CD 37566 2887 12 figs fig NNS 37566 2887 13 . . . 37566 2888 1 1954 1954 CD 37566 2888 2 . . . 37566 2889 1 Life life NN 37566 2889 2 history history NN 37566 2889 3 and and CC 37566 2889 4 ecology ecology NN 37566 2889 5 of of IN 37566 2889 6 the the DT 37566 2889 7 five five CD 37566 2889 8 - - HYPH 37566 2889 9 lined line VBN 37566 2889 10 skink skink NN 37566 2889 11 , , , 37566 2889 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2889 13 Eumeces Eumeces NNP 37566 2889 14 fasciatus fasciatus NN 37566 2889 15 _ _ NNP 37566 2889 16 . . . 37566 2890 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2890 2 . . . 37566 2891 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2891 2 Publ Publ NNP 37566 2891 3 . . . 37566 2891 4 , , , 37566 2891 5 Mus mus NN 37566 2891 6 . . . 37566 2892 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2892 2 . . . 37566 2893 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2893 2 . . NNP 37566 2893 3 , , , 37566 2893 4 8(1):1 8(1):1 NNP 37566 2893 5 - - HYPH 37566 2893 6 156 156 CD 37566 2893 7 , , , 37566 2893 8 2 2 CD 37566 2893 9 pls pls UH 37566 2893 10 . . . 37566 2893 11 , , , 37566 2893 12 26 26 CD 37566 2893 13 figs fig NNS 37566 2893 14 , , , 37566 2893 15 in in IN 37566 2893 16 text text NN 37566 2893 17 , , , 37566 2893 18 17 17 CD 37566 2893 19 tables table NNS 37566 2893 20 . . . 37566 2894 1 1955 1955 CD 37566 2894 2 . . . 37566 2895 1 Habits habit NNS 37566 2895 2 and and CC 37566 2895 3 adaptations adaptation NNS 37566 2895 4 of of IN 37566 2895 5 the the DT 37566 2895 6 Great Great NNP 37566 2895 7 Plains Plains NNPS 37566 2895 8 skink skink NN 37566 2895 9 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2895 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2895 11 Eumeces Eumeces NNP 37566 2895 12 obsoletus obsoletus VBP 37566 2895 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2895 14 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2895 15 . . . 37566 2896 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 37566 2896 2 . . . 37566 2897 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 37566 2897 2 . . . 37566 2897 3 , , , 37566 2897 4 25:59 25:59 CD 37566 2897 5 - - SYM 37566 2897 6 83 83 CD 37566 2897 7 , , , 37566 2897 8 11 11 CD 37566 2897 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2897 10 . . . 37566 2897 11 , , , 37566 2897 12 10 10 CD 37566 2897 13 tables table NNS 37566 2897 14 . . . 37566 2898 1 1956a 1956a CD 37566 2898 2 . . . 37566 2899 1 An an DT 37566 2899 2 ecological ecological JJ 37566 2899 3 study study NN 37566 2899 4 of of IN 37566 2899 5 the the DT 37566 2899 6 collared collar VBN 37566 2899 7 lizard lizard NN 37566 2899 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2899 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2899 10 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 37566 2899 11 collaris collaris NN 37566 2899 12 _ _ NNP 37566 2899 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2899 14 . . . 37566 2900 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2900 2 . . . 37566 2901 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2901 2 Publ Publ NNP 37566 2901 3 . . . 37566 2901 4 , , , 37566 2901 5 Mus mus NN 37566 2901 6 . . . 37566 2902 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2902 2 . . . 37566 2903 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2903 2 . . NNP 37566 2903 3 , , , 37566 2903 4 8(3):213 8(3):213 NNP 37566 2903 5 - - HYPH 37566 2903 6 274 274 CD 37566 2903 7 , , , 37566 2903 8 pls pls UH 37566 2903 9 . . . 37566 2904 1 3 3 CD 37566 2904 2 - - SYM 37566 2904 3 6 6 CD 37566 2904 4 , , , 37566 2904 5 figs fig NNS 37566 2904 6 . . . 37566 2905 1 1 1 CD 37566 2905 2 - - SYM 37566 2905 3 10 10 CD 37566 2905 4 , , , 37566 2905 5 9 9 CD 37566 2905 6 tables table NNS 37566 2905 7 . . . 37566 2906 1 1956b 1956b LS 37566 2906 2 . . . 37566 2907 1 Temperature temperature NN 37566 2907 2 responses response NNS 37566 2907 3 in in IN 37566 2907 4 free free RB 37566 2907 5 - - HYPH 37566 2907 6 living live VBG 37566 2907 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 2907 8 and and CC 37566 2907 9 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2907 10 of of IN 37566 2907 11 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 2907 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2907 13 . . . 37566 2908 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2908 2 . . . 37566 2909 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2909 2 Publ Publ NNP 37566 2909 3 . . . 37566 2909 4 , , , 37566 2909 5 Mus mus NN 37566 2909 6 . . . 37566 2910 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2910 2 . . . 37566 2911 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2911 2 . . . 37566 2911 3 , , , 37566 2911 4 8(7):417 8(7):417 CD 37566 2911 5 - - SYM 37566 2911 6 476 476 CD 37566 2911 7 , , , 37566 2911 8 10 10 CD 37566 2911 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2911 10 . . . 37566 2912 1 in in IN 37566 2912 2 text text NN 37566 2912 3 , , , 37566 2912 4 6 6 CD 37566 2912 5 tables table NNS 37566 2912 6 . . . 37566 2913 1 1958 1958 CD 37566 2913 2 . . . 37566 2914 1 Home home NN 37566 2914 2 ranges range NNS 37566 2914 3 , , , 37566 2914 4 territories territory NNS 37566 2914 5 , , , 37566 2914 6 and and CC 37566 2914 7 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 2914 8 movements movement NNS 37566 2914 9 of of IN 37566 2914 10 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 2914 11 of of IN 37566 2914 12 the the DT 37566 2914 13 University University NNP 37566 2914 14 of of IN 37566 2914 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2914 16 Natural Natural NNP 37566 2914 17 History History NNP 37566 2914 18 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 2914 19 . . . 37566 2915 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2915 2 . . . 37566 2916 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2916 2 Publ Publ NNP 37566 2916 3 . . . 37566 2916 4 , , , 37566 2916 5 Mus mus NN 37566 2916 6 . . . 37566 2917 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2917 2 . . . 37566 2918 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 2918 2 . . NNP 37566 2918 3 , , , 37566 2918 4 11(3):63 11(3):63 NNP 37566 2918 5 - - HYPH 37566 2918 6 326 326 CD 37566 2918 7 , , , 37566 2918 8 6 6 CD 37566 2918 9 pls pls UH 37566 2918 10 . . . 37566 2918 11 , , , 37566 2918 12 24 24 CD 37566 2918 13 figs fig NNS 37566 2918 14 . . . 37566 2918 15 , , , 37566 2918 16 3 3 CD 37566 2918 17 tables table NNS 37566 2918 18 . . . 37566 2919 1 FORBES FORBES NNP 37566 2919 2 , , , 37566 2919 3 T. T. NNP 37566 2919 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2919 5 1940 1940 CD 37566 2919 6 . . . 37566 2920 1 A a DT 37566 2920 2 note note NN 37566 2920 3 on on IN 37566 2920 4 reptilian reptilian JJ 37566 2920 5 sex sex NN 37566 2920 6 ratios ratio NNS 37566 2920 7 . . . 37566 2921 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2921 2 , , , 37566 2921 3 1940(2):132 1940(2):132 CD 37566 2921 4 . . . 37566 2922 1 FOX FOX NNP 37566 2922 2 , , , 37566 2922 3 W. W. NNP 37566 2922 4 1952 1952 CD 37566 2922 5 . . . 37566 2923 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 2923 2 variation variation NN 37566 2923 3 in in IN 37566 2923 4 the the DT 37566 2923 5 male male JJ 37566 2923 6 reproductive reproductive JJ 37566 2923 7 systems system NNS 37566 2923 8 of of IN 37566 2923 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 37566 2923 10 Coast Coast NNP 37566 2923 11 garter garter NN 37566 2923 12 snakes snake NNS 37566 2923 13 . . . 37566 2924 1 Journ Journ NNP 37566 2924 2 . . . 37566 2925 1 Morph Morph NNP 37566 2925 2 . . NNP 37566 2925 3 , , , 37566 2925 4 90(3):481 90(3):481 CD 37566 2925 5 - - SYM 37566 2925 6 553 553 CD 37566 2925 7 , , , 37566 2925 8 5 5 CD 37566 2925 9 pls pls UH 37566 2925 10 . . . 37566 2925 11 , , , 37566 2925 12 13 13 CD 37566 2925 13 figs fig NNS 37566 2925 14 . . . 37566 2925 15 , , , 37566 2925 16 3 3 CD 37566 2925 17 tables table NNS 37566 2925 18 . . . 37566 2926 1 1956 1956 CD 37566 2926 2 . . . 37566 2927 1 Seminal seminal JJ 37566 2927 2 receptacles receptacle NNS 37566 2927 3 of of IN 37566 2927 4 snakes snake NNS 37566 2927 5 . . . 37566 2928 1 Anat Anat NNP 37566 2928 2 . . . 37566 2929 1 Rec Rec NNP 37566 2929 2 . . NNP 37566 2929 3 , , , 37566 2929 4 124(3):519 124(3):519 NNP 37566 2929 5 - - HYPH 37566 2929 6 540 540 CD 37566 2929 7 , , , 37566 2929 8 3 3 CD 37566 2929 9 pls pls UH 37566 2929 10 . . . 37566 2929 11 , , , 37566 2929 12 1 1 CD 37566 2929 13 table table NN 37566 2929 14 . . . 37566 2930 1 GEHLBACH GEHLBACH NNP 37566 2930 2 , , , 37566 2930 3 F. F. NNP 37566 2930 4 R. R. NNP 37566 2930 5 1956 1956 CD 37566 2930 6 . . . 37566 2931 1 Annotated annotate VBN 37566 2931 2 records record NNS 37566 2931 3 of of IN 37566 2931 4 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 2931 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 2931 6 and and CC 37566 2931 7 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 2931 8 . . . 37566 2932 1 Trans tran NNS 37566 2932 2 . . . 37566 2933 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2933 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 2933 3 . . . 37566 2934 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2934 2 . . NNP 37566 2934 3 , , , 37566 2934 4 59(3):364 59(3):364 CD 37566 2934 5 - - SYM 37566 2934 6 372 372 CD 37566 2934 7 . . . 37566 2935 1 GOULD GOULD NNP 37566 2935 2 , , , 37566 2935 3 E. E. NNP 37566 2935 4 1957 1957 CD 37566 2935 5 . . . 37566 2936 1 Orientation orientation NN 37566 2936 2 in in IN 37566 2936 3 box box NN 37566 2936 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2936 5 , , , 37566 2936 6 _ _ NNP 37566 2936 7 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 2936 8 c. c. NNP 37566 2936 9 carolina carolina NNP 37566 2936 10 _ _ NNP 37566 2936 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2936 12 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 37566 2936 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2936 14 . . . 37566 2937 1 Biol Biol NNP 37566 2937 2 . . . 37566 2938 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 2938 2 . . NNP 37566 2938 3 , , , 37566 2938 4 112(3):336 112(3):336 CD 37566 2938 5 - - HYPH 37566 2938 6 348 348 CD 37566 2938 7 , , , 37566 2938 8 5 5 CD 37566 2938 9 figs fig NNS 37566 2938 10 . . . 37566 2939 1 GRANT GRANT NNP 37566 2939 2 , , , 37566 2939 3 C. C. NNP 37566 2939 4 1936 1936 CD 37566 2939 5 . . . 37566 2940 1 The the DT 37566 2940 2 southwestern southwestern JJ 37566 2940 3 desert desert NN 37566 2940 4 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 2940 5 _ _ NNP 37566 2940 6 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 2940 7 agassizii agassizii NN 37566 2940 8 _ _ NNP 37566 2940 9 . . . 37566 2941 1 Zoologica Zoologica NNP 37566 2941 2 , , , 37566 2941 3 21:225 21:225 CD 37566 2941 4 - - SYM 37566 2941 5 229 229 CD 37566 2941 6 . . . 37566 2942 1 HAY HAY NNP 37566 2942 2 , , , 37566 2942 3 O. O. NNP 37566 2942 4 P. P. NNP 37566 2942 5 1908a 1908a NNS 37566 2942 6 . . . 37566 2943 1 Description description NN 37566 2943 2 of of IN 37566 2943 3 five five CD 37566 2943 4 species specie NNS 37566 2943 5 of of IN 37566 2943 6 North north JJ 37566 2943 7 American american JJ 37566 2943 8 fossil fossil NN 37566 2943 9 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2943 10 , , , 37566 2943 11 four four CD 37566 2943 12 of of IN 37566 2943 13 which which WDT 37566 2943 14 are be VBP 37566 2943 15 new new JJ 37566 2943 16 . . . 37566 2944 1 Proc Proc NNP 37566 2944 2 . . . 37566 2945 1 U. U. NNP 37566 2945 2 S. S. NNP 37566 2945 3 Nat Nat NNP 37566 2945 4 . . . 37566 2946 1 Mus Mus NNP 37566 2946 2 . . . 37566 2946 3 , , , 37566 2946 4 35(1640):161 35(1640):161 CD 37566 2946 5 - - SYM 37566 2946 6 169 169 CD 37566 2946 7 , , , 37566 2946 8 pls pls UH 37566 2946 9 . . . 37566 2947 1 26 26 CD 37566 2947 2 - - SYM 37566 2947 3 27 27 CD 37566 2947 4 , , , 37566 2947 5 3 3 CD 37566 2947 6 figs fig NNS 37566 2947 7 . . . 37566 2948 1 1908b 1908b CD 37566 2948 2 . . . 37566 2949 1 The the DT 37566 2949 2 fossil fossil NN 37566 2949 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2949 4 of of IN 37566 2949 5 North North NNP 37566 2949 6 America America NNP 37566 2949 7 . . . 37566 2950 1 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 37566 2950 2 Inst Inst NNP 37566 2950 3 . . . 37566 2951 1 Washington Washington NNP 37566 2951 2 , , , 37566 2951 3 Publ Publ NNP 37566 2951 4 . . . 37566 2952 1 no no UH 37566 2952 2 . . . 37566 2953 1 75 75 CD 37566 2953 2 , , , 37566 2953 3 iii iii CD 37566 2953 4 - - HYPH 37566 2953 5 iv iv NNS 37566 2953 6 + + CC 37566 2953 7 568 568 CD 37566 2953 8 pp pp NNP 37566 2953 9 . . NNP 37566 2953 10 , , , 37566 2953 11 113 113 CD 37566 2953 12 pls pls UH 37566 2953 13 . . . 37566 2953 14 , , , 37566 2953 15 704 704 CD 37566 2953 16 figs fig NNS 37566 2953 17 . . . 37566 2954 1 HILDEBRAND HILDEBRAND NNP 37566 2954 2 , , , 37566 2954 3 S. S. NNP 37566 2954 4 F. F. NNP 37566 2954 5 , , , 37566 2954 6 and and CC 37566 2954 7 PRYTHERCH PRYTHERCH NNP 37566 2954 8 , , , 37566 2954 9 H. H. NNP 37566 2954 10 F. F. NNP 37566 2954 11 1947 1947 CD 37566 2954 12 . . . 37566 2955 1 Diamond diamond NN 37566 2955 2 - - HYPH 37566 2955 3 back back RB 37566 2955 4 terrapin terrapin JJ 37566 2955 5 culture culture NN 37566 2955 6 . . . 37566 2956 1 U. U. NNP 37566 2956 2 S. S. NNP 37566 2956 3 Dept Dept NNP 37566 2956 4 . . . 37566 2957 1 Int Int NNP 37566 2957 2 . . NNP 37566 2957 3 , , , 37566 2957 4 Fishery Fishery NNP 37566 2957 5 leaflet leaflet NN 37566 2957 6 no no UH 37566 2957 7 . . . 37566 2958 1 216 216 CD 37566 2958 2 , , , 37566 2958 3 3 3 CD 37566 2958 4 pp pp NNP 37566 2958 5 . . NNP 37566 2958 6 , , , 37566 2958 7 mimeographed mimeograph VBN 37566 2958 8 . . . 37566 2959 1 HOFFMANN HOFFMANN NNP 37566 2959 2 , , , 37566 2959 3 C. C. NNP 37566 2959 4 K. K. NNP 37566 2959 5 1890 1890 CD 37566 2959 6 . . . 37566 2960 1 Klassen Klassen NNP 37566 2960 2 und und NN 37566 2960 3 Ordnungen Ordnungen NNP 37566 2960 4 des des FW 37566 2960 5 Thier Thier NNP 37566 2960 6 - - HYPH 37566 2960 7 Reichs Reichs NNP 37566 2960 8 . . . 37566 2961 1 Bd Bd NNP 37566 2961 2 . . . 37566 2962 1 6 6 CD 37566 2962 2 , , , 37566 2962 3 Ab Ab NNP 37566 2962 4 . . . 37566 2963 1 3 3 LS 37566 2963 2 , , , 37566 2963 3 Reptilien Reptilien NNP 37566 2963 4 . . . 37566 2964 1 I. I. NNP 37566 2964 2 Schildkröten Schildkröten NNP 37566 2964 3 . . . 37566 2965 1 Winter winter NN 37566 2965 2 , , , 37566 2965 3 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 37566 2965 4 , , , 37566 2965 5 442 442 CD 37566 2965 6 pp pp NNP 37566 2965 7 . . NNP 37566 2965 8 , , , 37566 2965 9 48 48 CD 37566 2965 10 pls pls UH 37566 2965 11 . . . 37566 2965 12 , , , 37566 2965 13 1 1 CD 37566 2965 14 woodcut woodcut NN 37566 2965 15 . . . 37566 2966 1 HUNT HUNT NNP 37566 2966 2 , , , 37566 2966 3 T. T. NNP 37566 2966 4 J. J. NNP 37566 2967 1 1957 1957 CD 37566 2967 2 . . . 37566 2968 1 Notes note NNS 37566 2968 2 on on IN 37566 2968 3 diseases disease NNS 37566 2968 4 and and CC 37566 2968 5 mortality mortality NN 37566 2968 6 in in IN 37566 2968 7 Testudines Testudines NNPS 37566 2968 8 . . . 37566 2969 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2969 2 , , , 37566 2969 3 13(1):19 13(1):19 NNP 37566 2969 4 - - HYPH 37566 2969 5 23 23 CD 37566 2969 6 , , , 37566 2969 7 1 1 CD 37566 2969 8 table table NN 37566 2969 9 . . . 37566 2970 1 LATHAM LATHAM NNP 37566 2970 2 , , , 37566 2970 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2970 4 1917 1917 CD 37566 2970 5 . . . 37566 2971 1 Studying study VBG 37566 2971 2 the the DT 37566 2971 3 box box NN 37566 2971 4 turtle turtle NN 37566 2971 5 . . . 37566 2972 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2972 2 , , , 37566 2972 3 1917(39):15 1917(39):15 NN 37566 2972 4 - - SYM 37566 2972 5 16 16 CD 37566 2972 6 . . . 37566 2973 1 LEGLER LEGLER NNP 37566 2973 2 , , , 37566 2973 3 J. J. NNP 37566 2973 4 M. M. NNP 37566 2973 5 1954 1954 CD 37566 2973 6 . . . 37566 2974 1 Nesting nesting JJ 37566 2974 2 habits habit NNS 37566 2974 3 of of IN 37566 2974 4 the the DT 37566 2974 5 western western JJ 37566 2974 6 painted paint VBN 37566 2974 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 2974 8 , , , 37566 2974 9 _ _ NNP 37566 2974 10 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 37566 2974 11 picta picta JJ 37566 2974 12 bellii bellii NN 37566 2974 13 _ _ NNP 37566 2974 14 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2974 15 Gray Gray NNP 37566 2974 16 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2974 17 . . . 37566 2975 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2975 2 , , , 37566 2975 3 10(3):137 10(3):137 CD 37566 2975 4 - - SYM 37566 2975 5 144 144 CD 37566 2975 6 . . . 37566 2976 1 1956 1956 CD 37566 2976 2 . . . 37566 2977 1 A a DT 37566 2977 2 simple simple JJ 37566 2977 3 and and CC 37566 2977 4 practical practical JJ 37566 2977 5 method method NN 37566 2977 6 of of IN 37566 2977 7 artificially artificially RB 37566 2977 8 incubating incubate VBG 37566 2977 9 reptile reptile NN 37566 2977 10 eggs egg NNS 37566 2977 11 . . . 37566 2978 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2978 2 , , , 37566 2978 3 12(4):290 12(4):290 CD 37566 2978 4 . . . 37566 2979 1 1958 1958 CD 37566 2979 2 . . . 37566 2980 1 Extra extra JJ 37566 2980 2 - - HYPH 37566 2980 3 uterine uterine JJ 37566 2980 4 migration migration NN 37566 2980 5 of of IN 37566 2980 6 ova ova NNP 37566 2980 7 in in IN 37566 2980 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 2980 9 . . . 37566 2981 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2981 2 , , , 37566 2981 3 14(1):49 14(1):49 NNP 37566 2981 4 - - HYPH 37566 2981 5 52 52 CD 37566 2981 6 , , , 37566 2981 7 1 1 CD 37566 2981 8 fig fig NN 37566 2981 9 . . . 37566 2982 1 LEGLER LEGLER NNP 37566 2982 2 , , , 37566 2982 3 J. J. NNP 37566 2982 4 M. M. NNP 37566 2982 5 , , , 37566 2982 6 and and CC 37566 2982 7 FITCH FITCH NNP 37566 2982 8 , , , 37566 2982 9 H. H. NNP 37566 2982 10 S. S. NNP 37566 2982 11 1957 1957 CD 37566 2982 12 . . . 37566 2983 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 2983 2 on on IN 37566 2983 3 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 2983 4 and and CC 37566 2983 5 nests nest NNS 37566 2983 6 of of IN 37566 2983 7 the the DT 37566 2983 8 collared collar VBN 37566 2983 9 lizard lizard NN 37566 2983 10 , , , 37566 2983 11 _ _ NNP 37566 2983 12 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 37566 2983 13 collaris collaris NN 37566 2983 14 _ _ NNP 37566 2983 15 . . . 37566 2984 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 2984 2 , , , 37566 2984 3 1957(4):305 1957(4):305 NNP 37566 2984 4 - - SYM 37566 2984 5 307 307 CD 37566 2984 6 , , , 37566 2984 7 1 1 CD 37566 2984 8 pl pl NN 37566 2984 9 . . . 37566 2985 1 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 37566 2985 2 , , , 37566 2985 3 T. T. NNP 37566 2985 4 H. H. NNP 37566 2985 5 1950 1950 CD 37566 2985 6 . . . 37566 2986 1 The the DT 37566 2986 2 herpetofauna herpetofauna NN 37566 2986 3 of of IN 37566 2986 4 the the DT 37566 2986 5 Tularosa Tularosa NNP 37566 2986 6 Basin Basin NNP 37566 2986 7 and and CC 37566 2986 8 Organ Organ NNP 37566 2986 9 Mountains Mountains NNPS 37566 2986 10 of of IN 37566 2986 11 New New NNP 37566 2986 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 2986 13 with with IN 37566 2986 14 notes note NNS 37566 2986 15 on on IN 37566 2986 16 some some DT 37566 2986 17 ecological ecological JJ 37566 2986 18 features feature NNS 37566 2986 19 of of IN 37566 2986 20 the the DT 37566 2986 21 Chihuahuan Chihuahuan NNP 37566 2986 22 desert desert NN 37566 2986 23 . . . 37566 2987 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 2987 2 , , , 37566 2987 3 6(1):1 6(1):1 NNP 37566 2987 4 - - SYM 37566 2987 5 10 10 CD 37566 2987 6 , , , 37566 2987 7 8 8 CD 37566 2987 8 figs fig NNS 37566 2987 9 . . . 37566 2988 1 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 37566 2988 2 , , , 37566 2988 3 F. F. NNP 37566 2988 4 C. C. NNP 37566 2988 5 1930 1930 CD 37566 2988 6 . . . 37566 2989 1 Calculating calculate VBG 37566 2989 2 waterfowl waterfowl NN 37566 2989 3 abundance abundance NN 37566 2989 4 on on IN 37566 2989 5 the the DT 37566 2989 6 basis basis NN 37566 2989 7 of of IN 37566 2989 8 banding band VBG 37566 2989 9 returns return NNS 37566 2989 10 . . . 37566 2990 1 U. U. NNP 37566 2990 2 S. S. NNP 37566 2990 3 Dept Dept NNP 37566 2990 4 . . . 37566 2991 1 Agri Agri NNP 37566 2991 2 . . NNP 37566 2991 3 , , , 37566 2991 4 Circ Circ NNP 37566 2991 5 . . . 37566 2992 1 118 118 CD 37566 2992 2 , , , 37566 2992 3 4 4 CD 37566 2992 4 pp pp NNP 37566 2992 5 . . NNP 37566 2992 6 , , , 37566 2992 7 1 1 CD 37566 2992 8 fig fig NN 37566 2992 9 . . . 37566 2992 10 , , , 37566 2992 11 2 2 CD 37566 2992 12 tables table NNS 37566 2992 13 . . . 37566 2993 1 LOOMIS LOOMIS NNP 37566 2993 2 , , , 37566 2993 3 R. R. NNP 37566 2993 4 B. B. NNP 37566 2994 1 1956 1956 CD 37566 2994 2 . . . 37566 2995 1 The the DT 37566 2995 2 chigger chigger NN 37566 2995 3 mites mite NNS 37566 2995 4 of of IN 37566 2995 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2995 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 2995 7 Acarina Acarina NNP 37566 2995 8 , , , 37566 2995 9 Trombiculidae Trombiculidae NNP 37566 2995 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 2995 11 . . . 37566 2996 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 2996 2 . . . 37566 2997 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 2997 2 Sci Sci NNP 37566 2997 3 . . . 37566 2998 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 2998 2 . . NNP 37566 2998 3 , , , 37566 2998 4 37 37 CD 37566 2998 5 , , , 37566 2998 6 pt pt UH 37566 2998 7 . . . 37566 2999 1 II II NNP 37566 2999 2 , , , 37566 2999 3 no no UH 37566 2999 4 . . . 37566 3000 1 19:1195 19:1195 LS 37566 3000 2 - - SYM 37566 3000 3 1443 1443 CD 37566 3000 4 , , , 37566 3000 5 49 49 CD 37566 3000 6 figs fig NNS 37566 3000 7 . . . 37566 3000 8 , , , 37566 3000 9 29 29 CD 37566 3000 10 maps map NNS 37566 3000 11 , , , 37566 3000 12 3 3 CD 37566 3000 13 tables table NNS 37566 3000 14 . . . 37566 3001 1 LOVERIDGE LOVERIDGE NNP 37566 3001 2 , , , 37566 3001 3 A. A. NNP 37566 3001 4 , , , 37566 3001 5 and and CC 37566 3001 6 WILLIAMS WILLIAMS NNP 37566 3001 7 , , , 37566 3001 8 E. E. NNP 37566 3001 9 1957 1957 CD 37566 3001 10 . . . 37566 3002 1 Revision revision NN 37566 3002 2 of of IN 37566 3002 3 the the DT 37566 3002 4 African african JJ 37566 3002 5 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 3002 6 and and CC 37566 3002 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3002 8 of of IN 37566 3002 9 the the DT 37566 3002 10 suborder suborder NN 37566 3002 11 Cryptodira Cryptodira NNP 37566 3002 12 . . . 37566 3003 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 3003 2 . . . 37566 3004 1 Mus mus NN 37566 3004 2 . . . 37566 3005 1 Comp Comp NNP 37566 3005 2 . . . 37566 3006 1 Zool Zool NNP 37566 3006 2 . . NNP 37566 3006 3 , , , 37566 3006 4 115(6):165 115(6):165 CD 37566 3006 5 - - SYM 37566 3006 6 557 557 CD 37566 3006 7 , , , 37566 3006 8 18 18 CD 37566 3006 9 pls pls UH 37566 3006 10 . . . 37566 3006 11 , , , 37566 3006 12 62 62 CD 37566 3006 13 figs fig NNS 37566 3006 14 . . . 37566 3006 15 , , , 37566 3006 16 10 10 CD 37566 3006 17 tables table NNS 37566 3006 18 . . . 37566 3007 1 LYNN LYNN NNP 37566 3007 2 , , , 37566 3007 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3007 4 G. G. NNP 37566 3007 5 , , , 37566 3007 6 and and CC 37566 3007 7 ULLRICH ULLRICH NNP 37566 3007 8 , , , 37566 3007 9 M. M. NNP 37566 3007 10 C. C. NNP 37566 3007 11 1950 1950 CD 37566 3007 12 . . . 37566 3008 1 Experimental experimental JJ 37566 3008 2 production production NN 37566 3008 3 of of IN 37566 3008 4 shell shell JJ 37566 3008 5 abnormalities abnormality NNS 37566 3008 6 in in IN 37566 3008 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3008 8 . . . 37566 3009 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3009 2 , , , 37566 3009 3 1950(4):253 1950(4):253 CD 37566 3009 4 - - SYM 37566 3009 5 262 262 CD 37566 3009 6 , , , 37566 3009 7 2 2 CD 37566 3009 8 pls pls UH 37566 3009 9 . . . 37566 3009 10 , , , 37566 3009 11 2 2 CD 37566 3009 12 figs fig NNS 37566 3009 13 . . . 37566 3010 1 MARR MARR NNP 37566 3010 2 , , , 37566 3010 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3010 4 C. C. NNP 37566 3010 5 1944 1944 CD 37566 3010 6 . . . 37566 3011 1 Notes note NNS 37566 3011 2 on on IN 37566 3011 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 3011 4 and and CC 37566 3011 5 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3011 6 from from IN 37566 3011 7 the the DT 37566 3011 8 central central JJ 37566 3011 9 United United NNP 37566 3011 10 States States NNP 37566 3011 11 . . . 37566 3012 1 Amer amer NN 37566 3012 2 . . . 37566 3013 1 Midl Midl NNP 37566 3013 2 . . . 37566 3014 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3014 2 . . NNP 37566 3014 3 , , , 37566 3014 4 32(2):478 32(2):478 CD 37566 3014 5 - - HYPH 37566 3014 6 490 490 CD 37566 3014 7 , , , 37566 3014 8 1 1 CD 37566 3014 9 table table NN 37566 3014 10 . . . 37566 3015 1 MATTOX MATTOX NNP 37566 3015 2 , , , 37566 3015 3 N. N. NNP 37566 3015 4 T. T. NNP 37566 3015 5 1936 1936 CD 37566 3015 6 . . . 37566 3016 1 Annular annular NN 37566 3016 2 rings ring NNS 37566 3016 3 in in IN 37566 3016 4 the the DT 37566 3016 5 long long JJ 37566 3016 6 bones bone NNS 37566 3016 7 of of IN 37566 3016 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3016 9 and and CC 37566 3016 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37566 3016 11 correlation correlation NN 37566 3016 12 with with IN 37566 3016 13 size size NN 37566 3016 14 . . . 37566 3017 1 Trans tran NNS 37566 3017 2 . . . 37566 3018 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 37566 3018 2 State State NNP 37566 3018 3 Acad Acad NNP 37566 3018 4 . . . 37566 3019 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3019 2 . . NNP 37566 3019 3 , , , 37566 3019 4 28:225 28:225 CD 37566 3019 5 - - SYM 37566 3019 6 226 226 CD 37566 3019 7 . . . 37566 3020 1 MEDSGER MEDSGER NNP 37566 3020 2 , , , 37566 3020 3 O. O. NNP 37566 3020 4 P. P. NNP 37566 3020 5 1919 1919 CD 37566 3020 6 . . . 37566 3021 1 Notes note NNS 37566 3021 2 on on IN 37566 3021 3 the the DT 37566 3021 4 first first JJ 37566 3021 5 turtle turtle NN 37566 3021 6 I -PRON- PRP 37566 3021 7 ever ever RB 37566 3021 8 saw see VBD 37566 3021 9 . . . 37566 3022 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3022 2 Abstract Abstract NNP 37566 3022 3 of of IN 37566 3022 4 a a DT 37566 3022 5 paper paper NN 37566 3022 6 presented present VBN 37566 3022 7 Nov. November NNP 37566 3022 8 15 15 CD 37566 3022 9 , , , 37566 3022 10 1918 1918 CD 37566 3022 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3022 12 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3022 13 , , , 37566 3022 14 1919(69):29 1919(69):29 NN 37566 3022 15 . . . 37566 3023 1 MCMULLEN MCMULLEN NNP 37566 3023 2 , , , 37566 3023 3 D. D. NNP 37566 3023 4 B. B. NNP 37566 3024 1 1940 1940 CD 37566 3024 2 . . . 37566 3025 1 Cutaneous cutaneous JJ 37566 3025 2 myiasis myiasis NN 37566 3025 3 in in IN 37566 3025 4 a a DT 37566 3025 5 box box NN 37566 3025 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 3025 7 . . . 37566 3026 1 Proc Proc NNP 37566 3026 2 . . . 37566 3027 1 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 3027 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 3027 3 . . . 37566 3028 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3028 2 . . NNP 37566 3028 3 , , , 37566 3028 4 20:23 20:23 CD 37566 3028 5 - - SYM 37566 3028 6 25 25 CD 37566 3028 7 , , , 37566 3028 8 2 2 CD 37566 3028 9 figs fig NNS 37566 3028 10 . . . 37566 3029 1 MILLER MILLER NNP 37566 3029 2 , , , 37566 3029 3 L. L. NNP 37566 3029 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3029 5 . . . 37566 3030 1 Further further JJ 37566 3030 2 observations observation NNS 37566 3030 3 on on IN 37566 3030 4 the the DT 37566 3030 5 desert desert NN 37566 3030 6 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 3030 7 , , , 37566 3030 8 _ _ NNP 37566 3030 9 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 3030 10 agassizi agassizi NN 37566 3030 11 _ _ NNP 37566 3030 12 , , , 37566 3030 13 of of IN 37566 3030 14 California California NNP 37566 3030 15 . . . 37566 3031 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3031 2 , , , 37566 3031 3 1955(2):113 1955(2):113 CD 37566 3031 4 - - SYM 37566 3031 5 118 118 CD 37566 3031 6 , , , 37566 3031 7 1 1 CD 37566 3031 8 pl pl NNP 37566 3031 9 . . NNP 37566 3031 10 , , , 37566 3031 11 2 2 CD 37566 3031 12 figs fig NNS 37566 3031 13 . . . 37566 3031 14 , , , 37566 3031 15 2 2 CD 37566 3031 16 tables table NNS 37566 3031 17 . . . 37566 3032 1 MILLER MILLER NNP 37566 3032 2 , , , 37566 3032 3 M. M. NNP 37566 3032 4 R. R. NNP 37566 3032 5 1948 1948 CD 37566 3032 6 . . . 37566 3033 1 The the DT 37566 3033 2 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 3033 3 histological histological JJ 37566 3033 4 changes change NNS 37566 3033 5 occurring occur VBG 37566 3033 6 in in IN 37566 3033 7 the the DT 37566 3033 8 ovary ovary JJ 37566 3033 9 , , , 37566 3033 10 corpus corpus NNP 37566 3033 11 luteum luteum NNP 37566 3033 12 , , , 37566 3033 13 and and CC 37566 3033 14 testis testis VB 37566 3033 15 of of IN 37566 3033 16 the the DT 37566 3033 17 viviparous viviparous JJ 37566 3033 18 lizard lizard NN 37566 3033 19 , , , 37566 3033 20 _ _ NNP 37566 3033 21 Xantusia Xantusia NNP 37566 3033 22 vigilis vigilis NNP 37566 3033 23 _ _ NNP 37566 3033 24 . . . 37566 3034 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 3034 2 . . . 37566 3035 1 California California NNP 37566 3035 2 Publ Publ NNPS 37566 3035 3 . . . 37566 3036 1 Zool Zool NNP 37566 3036 2 . . NNP 37566 3036 3 , , , 37566 3036 4 47:197 47:197 CD 37566 3036 5 - - SYM 37566 3036 6 224 224 CD 37566 3036 7 . . . 37566 3037 1 MITSUKURI MITSUKURI NNP 37566 3037 2 , , , 37566 3037 3 K. K. NNP 37566 3037 4 1895 1895 CD 37566 3037 5 . . . 37566 3038 1 How how WRB 37566 3038 2 many many JJ 37566 3038 3 times time NNS 37566 3038 4 does do VBZ 37566 3038 5 the the DT 37566 3038 6 snapping snapping NN 37566 3038 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 3038 8 lay lie VBD 37566 3038 9 eggs egg NNS 37566 3038 10 in in IN 37566 3038 11 one one CD 37566 3038 12 season season NN 37566 3038 13 ? ? . 37566 3039 1 Zool Zool NNP 37566 3039 2 . . . 37566 3040 1 Mag mag JJ 37566 3040 2 . . . 37566 3041 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 37566 3041 2 , , , 37566 3041 3 7 7 CD 37566 3041 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3041 5 85):143 85):143 NNP 37566 3041 6 - - HYPH 37566 3041 7 147 147 CD 37566 3041 8 . . . 37566 3042 1 NEILL NEILL NNP 37566 3042 2 , , , 37566 3042 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3042 4 T. T. NNP 37566 3042 5 1948a 1948a CD 37566 3042 6 . . . 37566 3043 1 Hibernation hibernation NN 37566 3043 2 habits habit NNS 37566 3043 3 of of IN 37566 3043 4 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 3043 5 and and CC 37566 3043 6 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3043 7 in in IN 37566 3043 8 Richmond Richmond NNP 37566 3043 9 County County NNP 37566 3043 10 , , , 37566 3043 11 Georgia Georgia NNP 37566 3043 12 . . . 37566 3044 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 3044 2 , , , 37566 3044 3 4(3):107 4(3):107 CD 37566 3044 4 - - SYM 37566 3044 5 114 114 CD 37566 3044 6 . . . 37566 3045 1 1948b 1948b CD 37566 3045 2 . . . 37566 3046 1 Odor odor NN 37566 3046 2 of of IN 37566 3046 3 young young JJ 37566 3046 4 box box NN 37566 3046 5 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3046 6 . . . 37566 3047 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3047 2 , , , 37566 3047 3 1948(2):130 1948(2):130 CD 37566 3047 4 . . . 37566 3048 1 NICHOLS NICHOLS NNP 37566 3048 2 , , , 37566 3048 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3048 4 T. T. NNP 37566 3048 5 1939a 1939a CD 37566 3048 6 . . . 37566 3049 1 Data datum NNS 37566 3049 2 on on IN 37566 3049 3 size size NN 37566 3049 4 , , , 37566 3049 5 growth growth NN 37566 3049 6 and and CC 37566 3049 7 age age NN 37566 3049 8 in in IN 37566 3049 9 the the DT 37566 3049 10 box box NN 37566 3049 11 turtle turtle NN 37566 3049 12 , , , 37566 3049 13 _ _ NNP 37566 3049 14 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 3049 15 carolina carolina NNP 37566 3049 16 _ _ NNP 37566 3049 17 . . . 37566 3050 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3050 2 , , , 37566 3050 3 1939(1):14 1939(1):14 CD 37566 3050 4 - - SYM 37566 3050 5 20 20 CD 37566 3050 6 , , , 37566 3050 7 2 2 CD 37566 3050 8 figs fig NNS 37566 3050 9 . . . 37566 3050 10 , , , 37566 3050 11 2 2 CD 37566 3050 12 tables table NNS 37566 3050 13 . . . 37566 3051 1 1939b 1939b CD 37566 3051 2 . . . 37566 3052 1 Range range NN 37566 3052 2 and and CC 37566 3052 3 homing homing NN 37566 3052 4 of of IN 37566 3052 5 individual individual JJ 37566 3052 6 box box NN 37566 3052 7 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3052 8 . . . 37566 3053 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3053 2 , , , 37566 3053 3 1939(3):125 1939(3):125 CD 37566 3053 4 - - SYM 37566 3053 5 127 127 CD 37566 3053 6 . . . 37566 3054 1 NORRIS NORRIS NNP 37566 3054 2 , , , 37566 3054 3 K. K. NNP 37566 3054 4 S. S. NNP 37566 3054 5 , , , 37566 3054 6 and and CC 37566 3054 7 ZWEIFEL ZWEIFEL NNP 37566 3054 8 , , , 37566 3054 9 R. R. NNP 37566 3054 10 G. G. NNP 37566 3054 11 1950 1950 CD 37566 3054 12 . . . 37566 3055 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 3055 2 on on IN 37566 3055 3 the the DT 37566 3055 4 habits habit NNS 37566 3055 5 of of IN 37566 3055 6 the the DT 37566 3055 7 ornate ornate JJ 37566 3055 8 box box NN 37566 3055 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 3055 10 , , , 37566 3055 11 _ _ NNP 37566 3055 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 3055 13 ornata ornata NN 37566 3055 14 _ _ NNP 37566 3055 15 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3055 16 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 3055 17 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3055 18 . . . 37566 3056 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3056 2 . . . 37566 3057 1 Hist hist NN 37566 3057 2 . . . 37566 3058 1 Misc Misc NNP 37566 3058 2 . . NNP 37566 3058 3 , , , 37566 3058 4 no no UH 37566 3058 5 . . . 37566 3059 1 58 58 CD 37566 3059 2 , , , 37566 3059 3 4 4 CD 37566 3059 4 pp pp NNS 37566 3059 5 . . . 37566 3060 1 ODUM ODUM NNP 37566 3060 2 , , , 37566 3060 3 E. E. NNP 37566 3060 4 P. P. NNP 37566 3060 5 , , , 37566 3060 6 and and CC 37566 3060 7 KUENZLER KUENZLER NNP 37566 3060 8 , , , 37566 3060 9 E. E. NNP 37566 3060 10 J. J. NNP 37566 3061 1 1955 1955 CD 37566 3061 2 . . . 37566 3062 1 Measurement measurement NN 37566 3062 2 of of IN 37566 3062 3 territory territory NN 37566 3062 4 and and CC 37566 3062 5 home home NN 37566 3062 6 range range NN 37566 3062 7 size size NN 37566 3062 8 in in IN 37566 3062 9 birds bird NNS 37566 3062 10 . . . 37566 3063 1 Auk auk NN 37566 3063 2 , , , 37566 3063 3 72(2):128 72(2):128 CD 37566 3063 4 - - SYM 37566 3063 5 137 137 CD 37566 3063 6 , , , 37566 3063 7 3 3 CD 37566 3063 8 figs fig NNS 37566 3063 9 . . . 37566 3063 10 , , , 37566 3063 11 2 2 CD 37566 3063 12 tables table NNS 37566 3063 13 . . . 37566 3064 1 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 37566 3064 2 , , , 37566 3064 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3065 1 A. A. NNP 37566 3066 1 1955 1955 CD 37566 3066 2 . . . 37566 3067 1 The the DT 37566 3067 2 natural natural JJ 37566 3067 3 history history NN 37566 3067 4 of of IN 37566 3067 5 North north JJ 37566 3067 6 American american JJ 37566 3067 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 3067 8 and and CC 37566 3067 9 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3067 10 . . . 37566 3068 1 Van Van NNP 37566 3068 2 Nostrand Nostrand NNP 37566 3068 3 , , , 37566 3068 4 xi xi NNP 37566 3068 5 + + CC 37566 3068 6 359 359 CD 37566 3068 7 pp pp NN 37566 3068 8 . . . 37566 3068 9 , , , 37566 3068 10 74 74 CD 37566 3068 11 figs fig NNS 37566 3068 12 . . . 37566 3068 13 , , , 37566 3068 14 14 14 CD 37566 3068 15 tables table NNS 37566 3068 16 . . . 37566 3069 1 ORTENBURGER ORTENBURGER NNP 37566 3069 2 , , , 37566 3069 3 A. a. NN 37566 3069 4 I. i. NN 37566 3069 5 , , , 37566 3069 6 and and CC 37566 3069 7 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 37566 3069 8 , , , 37566 3069 9 B. B. NNP 37566 3070 1 1930 1930 CD 37566 3070 2 . . . 37566 3071 1 Notes note NNS 37566 3071 2 on on IN 37566 3071 3 some some DT 37566 3071 4 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3071 5 and and CC 37566 3071 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 3071 7 from from IN 37566 3071 8 western western JJ 37566 3071 9 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 3071 10 . . . 37566 3072 1 Publ Publ NNS 37566 3072 2 . . . 37566 3073 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 3073 2 . . . 37566 3074 1 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 37566 3074 2 Biol Biol NNP 37566 3074 3 . . . 37566 3075 1 Surv Surv NNP 37566 3075 2 . . NNP 37566 3075 3 , , , 37566 3075 4 2(4):175 2(4):175 CD 37566 3075 5 - - HYPH 37566 3075 6 188 188 CD 37566 3075 7 , , , 37566 3075 8 2 2 CD 37566 3075 9 maps map NNS 37566 3075 10 . . . 37566 3076 1 PACKARD PACKARD NNP 37566 3076 2 , , , 37566 3076 3 R. R. NNP 37566 3076 4 L. L. NNP 37566 3076 5 1956 1956 CD 37566 3076 6 . . . 37566 3077 1 The the DT 37566 3077 2 tree tree NN 37566 3077 3 squirrels squirrel NNS 37566 3077 4 of of IN 37566 3077 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3077 6 . . . 37566 3078 1 Univ Univ NNP 37566 3078 2 . . . 37566 3079 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3079 2 Mus Mus NNP 37566 3079 3 . . . 37566 3080 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3080 2 . . . 37566 3081 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 3081 2 . . . 37566 3081 3 , , , 37566 3081 4 Misc Misc NNP 37566 3081 5 . . . 37566 3082 1 Publ Publ NNS 37566 3082 2 . . . 37566 3082 3 , , , 37566 3082 4 no no UH 37566 3082 5 . . . 37566 3083 1 11 11 CD 37566 3083 2 , , , 37566 3083 3 67 67 CD 37566 3083 4 pp pp NNP 37566 3083 5 . . NNP 37566 3083 6 , , , 37566 3083 7 2 2 CD 37566 3083 8 pls pls UH 37566 3083 9 . . . 37566 3083 10 , , , 37566 3083 11 10 10 CD 37566 3083 12 figs fig NNS 37566 3083 13 . . . 37566 3084 1 PENN PENN NNP 37566 3084 2 , , , 37566 3084 3 G. G. NNP 37566 3084 4 H. H. NNP 37566 3084 5 , , , 37566 3084 6 JR JR NNP 37566 3084 7 . . NNP 37566 3084 8 , , , 37566 3084 9 and and CC 37566 3084 10 POTTHARST POTTHARST NNP 37566 3084 11 , , , 37566 3084 12 K. K. NNP 37566 3084 13 E. E. NNP 37566 3084 14 1940 1940 CD 37566 3084 15 . . . 37566 3085 1 The the DT 37566 3085 2 reproduction reproduction NN 37566 3085 3 and and CC 37566 3085 4 dormancy dormancy NN 37566 3085 5 of of IN 37566 3085 6 _ _ NNP 37566 3085 7 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 3085 8 major major JJ 37566 3085 9 _ _ NNP 37566 3085 10 in in IN 37566 3085 11 New New NNP 37566 3085 12 Orleans Orleans NNP 37566 3085 13 . . . 37566 3086 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 3086 2 , , , 37566 3086 3 2(2):25 2(2):25 CD 37566 3086 4 - - SYM 37566 3086 5 29 29 CD 37566 3086 6 . . . 37566 3087 1 PETERS PETERS NNP 37566 3087 2 , , , 37566 3087 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3088 1 A. A. NNP 37566 3089 1 1948 1948 CD 37566 3089 2 . . . 37566 3090 1 The the DT 37566 3090 2 box box NN 37566 3090 3 turtle turtle NN 37566 3090 4 as as IN 37566 3090 5 a a DT 37566 3090 6 host host NN 37566 3090 7 for for IN 37566 3090 8 dipterous dipterous JJ 37566 3090 9 parasites parasite NNS 37566 3090 10 . . . 37566 3091 1 Amer amer NN 37566 3091 2 . . . 37566 3092 1 Midl Midl NNP 37566 3092 2 . . . 37566 3093 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3093 2 . . NNP 37566 3093 3 , , , 37566 3093 4 40(2):472 40(2):472 CD 37566 3093 5 - - SYM 37566 3093 6 474 474 CD 37566 3093 7 . . . 37566 3094 1 RAINEY RAINEY NNP 37566 3094 2 , , , 37566 3094 3 D. D. NNP 37566 3094 4 G. G. NNP 37566 3094 5 1953 1953 CD 37566 3094 6 . . . 37566 3095 1 Death death NN 37566 3095 2 of of IN 37566 3095 3 an an DT 37566 3095 4 ornate ornate JJ 37566 3095 5 box box NN 37566 3095 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 3095 7 parasitized parasitize VBN 37566 3095 8 by by IN 37566 3095 9 dipterous dipterous JJ 37566 3095 10 larvae larva NNS 37566 3095 11 . . . 37566 3096 1 Herpetologica Herpetologica NNP 37566 3096 2 , , , 37566 3096 3 9(2):109 9(2):109 CD 37566 3096 4 . . . 37566 3097 1 RISLEY RISLEY NNP 37566 3097 2 , , , 37566 3097 3 P. P. NNP 37566 3097 4 L. L. NNP 37566 3097 5 1933 1933 CD 37566 3097 6 . . . 37566 3098 1 Observations observation NNS 37566 3098 2 on on IN 37566 3098 3 the the DT 37566 3098 4 natural natural JJ 37566 3098 5 history history NN 37566 3098 6 of of IN 37566 3098 7 the the DT 37566 3098 8 common common JJ 37566 3098 9 musk musk JJ 37566 3098 10 turtle turtle NN 37566 3098 11 , , , 37566 3098 12 _ _ NNP 37566 3098 13 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 3098 14 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 3098 15 _ _ NNP 37566 3098 16 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3098 17 Latreille Latreille NNP 37566 3098 18 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3098 19 . . . 37566 3099 1 Pap Pap NNP 37566 3099 2 . . . 37566 3100 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 37566 3100 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 3100 3 . . . 37566 3101 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3101 2 . . NNP 37566 3101 3 , , , 37566 3101 4 Arts art NNS 37566 3101 5 and and CC 37566 3101 6 Letters Letters NNPS 37566 3101 7 , , , 37566 3101 8 17:685 17:685 CD 37566 3101 9 - - SYM 37566 3101 10 711 711 CD 37566 3101 11 , , , 37566 3101 12 figs fig NNS 37566 3101 13 . . . 37566 3102 1 78 78 CD 37566 3102 2 - - SYM 37566 3102 3 79 79 CD 37566 3102 4 , , , 37566 3102 5 1 1 CD 37566 3102 6 table table NN 37566 3102 7 . . . 37566 3103 1 1938 1938 CD 37566 3103 2 . . . 37566 3104 1 Seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 3104 2 changes change NNS 37566 3104 3 in in IN 37566 3104 4 the the DT 37566 3104 5 testis testis NN 37566 3104 6 of of IN 37566 3104 7 the the DT 37566 3104 8 musk musk JJ 37566 3104 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 3104 10 , , , 37566 3104 11 _ _ NNP 37566 3104 12 Sternotherus Sternotherus NNP 37566 3104 13 odoratus odoratus NN 37566 3104 14 _ _ NNP 37566 3104 15 L. L. NNP 37566 3104 16 Journ Journ NNP 37566 3104 17 . . . 37566 3105 1 Morph Morph NNP 37566 3105 2 . . NNP 37566 3105 3 , , , 37566 3105 4 63(2):301 63(2):301 CD 37566 3105 5 - - SYM 37566 3105 6 317 317 CD 37566 3105 7 , , , 37566 3105 8 2 2 CD 37566 3105 9 pls pls UH 37566 3105 10 . . . 37566 3105 11 , , , 37566 3105 12 1 1 CD 37566 3105 13 fig fig NN 37566 3105 14 . . . 37566 3106 1 RODECK RODECK NNP 37566 3106 2 , , , 37566 3106 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3106 4 G. G. NNP 37566 3106 5 1949 1949 CD 37566 3106 6 . . . 37566 3107 1 Notes note NNS 37566 3107 2 on on IN 37566 3107 3 box box NN 37566 3107 4 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3107 5 in in IN 37566 3107 6 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 3107 7 . . . 37566 3108 1 Copeia Copeia NNP 37566 3108 2 , , , 37566 3108 3 1949(1):32 1949(1):32 CD 37566 3108 4 - - SYM 37566 3108 5 34 34 CD 37566 3108 6 . . . 37566 3109 1 ROKOSKY ROKOSKY NNP 37566 3109 2 , , , 37566 3109 3 E. E. NNP 37566 3109 4 J. J. NNP 37566 3110 1 1948 1948 CD 37566 3110 2 . . . 37566 3111 1 A a DT 37566 3111 2 bot bot NN 37566 3111 3 - - HYPH 37566 3111 4 fly fly NN 37566 3111 5 parasitic parasitic NN 37566 3111 6 in in IN 37566 3111 7 box box NN 37566 3111 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3111 9 . . . 37566 3112 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3112 2 . . . 37566 3113 1 Hist hist NN 37566 3113 2 . . . 37566 3114 1 Misc Misc NNP 37566 3114 2 . . NNP 37566 3114 3 , , , 37566 3114 4 no no UH 37566 3114 5 . . . 37566 3115 1 32 32 CD 37566 3115 2 , , , 37566 3115 3 2 2 CD 37566 3115 4 pp pp NN 37566 3115 5 . . . 37566 3116 1 SCHNECK SCHNECK NNP 37566 3116 2 , , , 37566 3116 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3117 1 1886 1886 CD 37566 3117 2 . . . 37566 3118 1 Longevity longevity NN 37566 3118 2 of of IN 37566 3118 3 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3118 4 . . . 37566 3119 1 Amer amer NN 37566 3119 2 . . . 37566 3120 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3120 2 . . NNP 37566 3120 3 , , , 37566 3120 4 20(9):897 20(9):897 CD 37566 3120 5 . . . 37566 3121 1 SERGEEV SERGEEV NNP 37566 3121 2 , , , 37566 3121 3 A. a. NN 37566 3122 1 1937 1937 CD 37566 3122 2 . . . 37566 3123 1 Some some DT 37566 3123 2 materials material NNS 37566 3123 3 to to IN 37566 3123 4 the the DT 37566 3123 5 problem problem NN 37566 3123 6 of of IN 37566 3123 7 the the DT 37566 3123 8 reptilian reptilian JJ 37566 3123 9 post post JJ 37566 3123 10 - - JJ 37566 3123 11 embryonic embryonic JJ 37566 3123 12 growth growth NN 37566 3123 13 . . . 37566 3124 1 Zool Zool NNP 37566 3124 2 . . . 37566 3125 1 Journ Journ NNP 37566 3125 2 . . . 37566 3126 1 Moscow Moscow NNP 37566 3126 2 , , , 37566 3126 3 16:723 16:723 CD 37566 3126 4 - - SYM 37566 3126 5 735 735 CD 37566 3126 6 . . . 37566 3127 1 1939 1939 CD 37566 3127 2 . . . 37566 3128 1 The the DT 37566 3128 2 body body NN 37566 3128 3 temperature temperature NN 37566 3128 4 of of IN 37566 3128 5 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3128 6 in in IN 37566 3128 7 natural natural JJ 37566 3128 8 surroundings surrounding NNS 37566 3128 9 . . . 37566 3129 1 Comptes Comptes NNPS 37566 3129 2 Rendus Rendus NNP 37566 3129 3 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3129 4 Doklady Doklady NNP 37566 3129 5 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3129 6 de de NNP 37566 3129 7 l'Acad l'Acad NNP 37566 3129 8 . . . 37566 3130 1 des des NNP 37566 3130 2 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3130 3 . . . 37566 3131 1 de de NNP 37566 3131 2 l'USSR l'USSR NNP 37566 3131 3 , , , 37566 3131 4 22:49 22:49 CD 37566 3131 5 - - SYM 37566 3131 6 52 52 CD 37566 3131 7 . . . 37566 3132 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 37566 3132 2 , , , 37566 3132 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3132 4 M. M. NNP 37566 3132 5 , , , 37566 3132 6 and and CC 37566 3132 7 JAMES JAMES NNP 37566 3132 8 , , , 37566 3132 9 L. L. NNP 37566 3132 10 F. F. NNP 37566 3132 11 1958 1958 CD 37566 3132 12 . . . 37566 3133 1 The the DT 37566 3133 2 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37566 3133 3 significance significance NN 37566 3133 4 of of IN 37566 3133 5 cloacal cloacal JJ 37566 3133 6 bursae bursae NN 37566 3133 7 in in IN 37566 3133 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3133 9 . . . 37566 3134 1 Trans tran NNS 37566 3134 2 . . . 37566 3135 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3135 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 3135 3 . . . 37566 3136 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3136 2 . . NNP 37566 3136 3 , , , 37566 3136 4 61(1):86 61(1):86 NNP 37566 3136 5 - - HYPH 37566 3136 6 96 96 CD 37566 3136 7 . . . 37566 3137 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 37566 3137 2 , , , 37566 3137 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3137 4 M. M. NNP 37566 3137 5 , , , 37566 3137 6 and and CC 37566 3137 7 RAMSEY RAMSEY NNP 37566 3137 8 , , , 37566 3137 9 L. L. NNP 37566 3137 10 W. W. NNP 37566 3137 11 1952 1952 CD 37566 3137 12 . . . 37566 3138 1 A a DT 37566 3138 2 new new JJ 37566 3138 3 turtle turtle NN 37566 3138 4 from from IN 37566 3138 5 Texas Texas NNP 37566 3138 6 . . . 37566 3139 1 Wasmann Wasmann NNP 37566 3139 2 Journ Journ NNP 37566 3139 3 . . . 37566 3140 1 Biol Biol NNP 37566 3140 2 . . . 37566 3140 3 , , , 37566 3140 4 10(1):45 10(1):45 NNP 37566 3140 5 - - HYPH 37566 3140 6 54 54 CD 37566 3140 7 , , , 37566 3140 8 1 1 CD 37566 3140 9 pl pl NNP 37566 3140 10 . . NNP 37566 3140 11 , , , 37566 3140 12 1 1 CD 37566 3140 13 table table NN 37566 3140 14 . . . 37566 3141 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 37566 3141 2 , , , 37566 3141 3 R. R. NNP 37566 3141 4 C. C. NNP 37566 3141 5 1954 1954 CD 37566 3141 6 . . . 37566 3142 1 An an DT 37566 3142 2 analysis analysis NN 37566 3142 3 of of IN 37566 3142 4 100 100 CD 37566 3142 5 years year NNS 37566 3142 6 of of IN 37566 3142 7 grasshopper grasshopper NN 37566 3142 8 populations population NNS 37566 3142 9 in in IN 37566 3142 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3142 11 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3142 12 1854 1854 CD 37566 3142 13 - - SYM 37566 3142 14 1954 1954 CD 37566 3142 15 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3142 16 . . . 37566 3143 1 Trans tran NNS 37566 3143 2 . . . 37566 3144 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3144 2 Acad Acad NNP 37566 3144 3 . . . 37566 3145 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3145 2 . . NNP 37566 3145 3 , , , 37566 3145 4 57(4):397 57(4):397 CD 37566 3145 5 - - SYM 37566 3145 6 433 433 CD 37566 3145 7 , , , 37566 3145 8 1 1 CD 37566 3145 9 pl pl NNP 37566 3145 10 . . NNP 37566 3145 11 , , , 37566 3145 12 5 5 CD 37566 3145 13 figs fig NNS 37566 3145 14 . . . 37566 3146 1 STICKEL stickel JJ 37566 3146 2 , , , 37566 3146 3 L. L. NNP 37566 3146 4 F. F. NNP 37566 3146 5 1950 1950 CD 37566 3146 6 . . . 37566 3147 1 Populations population NNS 37566 3147 2 and and CC 37566 3147 3 home home NN 37566 3147 4 range range NN 37566 3147 5 relationships relationship NNS 37566 3147 6 of of IN 37566 3147 7 the the DT 37566 3147 8 box box NN 37566 3147 9 turtle turtle NN 37566 3147 10 , , , 37566 3147 11 _ _ NNP 37566 3147 12 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 3147 13 c. c. NNP 37566 3147 14 carolina carolina NNP 37566 3147 15 _ _ NNP 37566 3147 16 . . . 37566 3148 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 37566 3148 2 . . . 37566 3149 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 37566 3149 2 . . . 37566 3149 3 , , , 37566 3149 4 20:351 20:351 CD 37566 3149 5 - - SYM 37566 3149 6 378 378 CD 37566 3149 7 , , , 37566 3149 8 15 15 CD 37566 3149 9 figs fig NNS 37566 3149 10 . . . 37566 3149 11 , , , 37566 3149 12 5 5 CD 37566 3149 13 tables table NNS 37566 3149 14 . . . 37566 3150 1 STOCK STOCK NNP 37566 3150 2 , , , 37566 3150 3 C. C. NNP 37566 3150 4 , , , 37566 3150 5 and and CC 37566 3150 6 BODE BODE NNP 37566 3150 7 , , , 37566 3150 8 F. F. NNP 37566 3150 9 D. D. NNP 37566 3150 10 1936 1936 CD 37566 3150 11 . . . 37566 3151 1 The the DT 37566 3151 2 occurrence occurrence NN 37566 3151 3 of of IN 37566 3151 4 flints flint NNS 37566 3151 5 and and CC 37566 3151 6 extinct extinct JJ 37566 3151 7 animals animal NNS 37566 3151 8 in in IN 37566 3151 9 pluvial pluvial JJ 37566 3151 10 deposits deposit NNS 37566 3151 11 near near IN 37566 3151 12 Clovis Clovis NNP 37566 3151 13 , , , 37566 3151 14 New New NNP 37566 3151 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3151 16 . . . 37566 3152 1 Part Part NNP 37566 3152 2 III,--Geology III,--Geology NNP 37566 3152 3 and and CC 37566 3152 4 vertebrate vertebrate JJ 37566 3152 5 paleontology paleontology NN 37566 3152 6 of of IN 37566 3152 7 the the DT 37566 3152 8 late late JJ 37566 3152 9 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 37566 3152 10 near near IN 37566 3152 11 Clovis Clovis NNP 37566 3152 12 , , , 37566 3152 13 New New NNP 37566 3152 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3152 15 . . . 37566 3153 1 Acad Acad NNS 37566 3153 2 . . . 37566 3154 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3154 2 . . . 37566 3155 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3155 2 . . . 37566 3156 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 37566 3156 2 , , , 37566 3156 3 88:219 88:219 CD 37566 3156 4 - - SYM 37566 3156 5 241 241 CD 37566 3156 6 , , , 37566 3156 7 pls pls UH 37566 3156 8 . . . 37566 3157 1 5 5 CD 37566 3157 2 - - SYM 37566 3157 3 10 10 CD 37566 3157 4 , , , 37566 3157 5 6 6 CD 37566 3157 6 figs fig NNS 37566 3157 7 . . . 37566 3158 1 in in IN 37566 3158 2 text text NN 37566 3158 3 . . . 37566 3159 1 STRECKER STRECKER NNP 37566 3159 2 , , , 37566 3159 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3159 4 K. K. NNP 37566 3159 5 , , , 37566 3159 6 JR JR NNP 37566 3159 7 . . . 37566 3159 8 1908 1908 CD 37566 3159 9 . . . 37566 3160 1 The the DT 37566 3160 2 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3160 3 and and CC 37566 3160 4 batrachians batrachian NNS 37566 3160 5 of of IN 37566 3160 6 McLennan McLennan NNP 37566 3160 7 County County NNP 37566 3160 8 , , , 37566 3160 9 Texas Texas NNP 37566 3160 10 . . . 37566 3161 1 Proc Proc NNP 37566 3161 2 . . . 37566 3162 1 Biol Biol NNP 37566 3162 2 . . . 37566 3163 1 Soc Soc NNP 37566 3163 2 . . . 37566 3164 1 Washington Washington NNP 37566 3164 2 , , , 37566 3164 3 21:69 21:69 CD 37566 3164 4 - - SYM 37566 3164 5 84 84 CD 37566 3164 6 . . . 37566 3165 1 SURFACE SURFACE NNP 37566 3165 2 , , , 37566 3165 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3165 4 A. A. NNP 37566 3166 1 1908 1908 CD 37566 3166 2 . . . 37566 3167 1 First first JJ 37566 3167 2 report report NN 37566 3167 3 on on IN 37566 3167 4 the the DT 37566 3167 5 economic economic JJ 37566 3167 6 features feature NNS 37566 3167 7 of of IN 37566 3167 8 turtles turtle NNS 37566 3167 9 of of IN 37566 3167 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 37566 3167 11 . . . 37566 3168 1 Zool Zool NNP 37566 3168 2 . . . 37566 3169 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 3169 2 . . . 37566 3169 3 , , , 37566 3169 4 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 37566 3169 5 Dept Dept NNP 37566 3169 6 . . . 37566 3170 1 Agr Agr NNP 37566 3170 2 . . . 37566 3170 3 , , , 37566 3170 4 6(4 6(4 NNP 37566 3170 5 - - HYPH 37566 3170 6 5):105 5):105 NNP 37566 3170 7 - - HYPH 37566 3170 8 195 195 CD 37566 3170 9 , , , 37566 3170 10 pls pls UH 37566 3170 11 . . . 37566 3171 1 4 4 CD 37566 3171 2 - - SYM 37566 3171 3 12 12 CD 37566 3171 4 , , , 37566 3171 5 16 16 CD 37566 3171 6 figs fig NNS 37566 3171 7 . . . 37566 3171 8 , , , 37566 3171 9 tables table NNS 37566 3171 10 . . . 37566 3172 1 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 37566 3172 2 , , , 37566 3172 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3172 4 E. E. NNP 37566 3172 5 1895 1895 CD 37566 3172 6 . . . 37566 3173 1 The the DT 37566 3173 2 box box NN 37566 3173 3 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 3173 4 of of IN 37566 3173 5 North North NNP 37566 3173 6 America America NNP 37566 3173 7 . . . 37566 3174 1 Proc Proc NNP 37566 3174 2 . . . 37566 3175 1 U. U. NNP 37566 3175 2 S. S. NNP 37566 3175 3 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3175 4 . . . 37566 3176 1 Mus Mus NNP 37566 3176 2 . . NNP 37566 3176 3 , , , 37566 3176 4 17 17 CD 37566 3176 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3176 6 1019):573 1019):573 CD 37566 3176 7 - - SYM 37566 3176 8 588 588 CD 37566 3176 9 , , , 37566 3176 10 7 7 CD 37566 3176 11 figs fig NNS 37566 3176 12 . . . 37566 3177 1 WEVER WEVER NNP 37566 3177 2 , , , 37566 3177 3 E. E. NNP 37566 3177 4 G. G. NNP 37566 3177 5 , , , 37566 3177 6 and and CC 37566 3177 7 VERNON VERNON NNP 37566 3177 8 , , , 37566 3177 9 J. J. NNP 37566 3178 1 A. A. NNP 37566 3179 1 1956 1956 CD 37566 3179 2 . . . 37566 3180 1 Auditory auditory JJ 37566 3180 2 responses response NNS 37566 3180 3 in in IN 37566 3180 4 the the DT 37566 3180 5 common common JJ 37566 3180 6 box box NN 37566 3180 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 3180 8 . . . 37566 3181 1 Proc Proc NNP 37566 3181 2 . . . 37566 3182 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3182 2 . . . 37566 3183 1 Acad Acad NNS 37566 3183 2 . . . 37566 3184 1 Sci Sci NNP 37566 3184 2 . . NNP 37566 3184 3 , , , 37566 3184 4 42(12):962 42(12):962 CD 37566 3184 5 - - SYM 37566 3184 6 965 965 CD 37566 3184 7 . . . 37566 3185 1 WILLIAMS WILLIAMS NNP 37566 3185 2 , , , 37566 3185 3 E. E. NNP 37566 3185 4 1950 1950 CD 37566 3185 5 . . . 37566 3186 1 _ _ NNP 37566 3186 2 Testudo Testudo NNP 37566 3186 3 cubensis cubensis NN 37566 3186 4 _ _ NNP 37566 3186 5 and and CC 37566 3186 6 the the DT 37566 3186 7 evolution evolution NN 37566 3186 8 of of IN 37566 3186 9 western western NNP 37566 3186 10 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 37566 3186 11 tortoises tortoise NNS 37566 3186 12 . . . 37566 3187 1 Bull Bull NNP 37566 3187 2 . . . 37566 3188 1 Amer amer NN 37566 3188 2 . . . 37566 3189 1 Mus mus NN 37566 3189 2 . . . 37566 3190 1 Nat Nat NNP 37566 3190 2 . . . 37566 3191 1 Hist Hist NNP 37566 3191 2 . . NNP 37566 3191 3 , , , 37566 3191 4 95(1):1 95(1):1 CD 37566 3191 5 - - SYM 37566 3191 6 36 36 CD 37566 3191 7 , , , 37566 3191 8 pls pls UH 37566 3191 9 . . . 37566 3192 1 1 1 CD 37566 3192 2 - - SYM 37566 3192 3 8 8 CD 37566 3192 4 , , , 37566 3192 5 2 2 CD 37566 3192 6 figs fig NNS 37566 3192 7 . . . 37566 3193 1 WOODBURY WOODBURY NNP 37566 3193 2 , , , 37566 3193 3 A. a. NN 37566 3193 4 M. M. NNP 37566 3193 5 , , , 37566 3193 6 and and CC 37566 3193 7 HARDY HARDY NNP 37566 3193 8 , , , 37566 3193 9 R. R. NNP 37566 3193 10 1948 1948 CD 37566 3193 11 . . . 37566 3194 1 Studies study NNS 37566 3194 2 of of IN 37566 3194 3 the the DT 37566 3194 4 desert desert NN 37566 3194 5 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 3194 6 _ _ NNP 37566 3194 7 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 3194 8 agassizii agassizii NN 37566 3194 9 _ _ NNP 37566 3194 10 . . . 37566 3195 1 Ecol Ecol NNP 37566 3195 2 . . . 37566 3196 1 Monogr Monogr NNP 37566 3196 2 . . . 37566 3196 3 , , , 37566 3196 4 18:145 18:145 CD 37566 3196 5 - - SYM 37566 3196 6 200 200 CD 37566 3196 7 , , , 37566 3196 8 25 25 CD 37566 3196 9 figs fig NNS 37566 3196 10 . . . 37566 3196 11 , , , 37566 3196 12 4 4 CD 37566 3196 13 tables table NNS 37566 3196 14 . . . 37566 3197 1 _ _ NNP 37566 3197 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 37566 3197 3 August August NNP 37566 3197 4 27 27 CD 37566 3197 5 , , , 37566 3197 6 1959 1959 CD 37566 3197 7 . . . 37566 3197 8 _ _ NNP 37566 3197 9 PRINTED PRINTED NNP 37566 3197 10 IN in IN 37566 3197 11 THE the DT 37566 3197 12 STATE STATE NNP 37566 3197 13 PRINTING printing NN 37566 3197 14 PLANT PLANT NNP 37566 3197 15 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 37566 3197 16 , , , 37566 3197 17 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 3197 18 1960 1960 CD 37566 3197 19 [ [ -LRB- 37566 3197 20 Union Union NNP 37566 3197 21 Label Label NNP 37566 3197 22 ] ] -RRB- 37566 3197 23 28 28 CD 37566 3197 24 - - SYM 37566 3197 25 773 773 CD 37566 3197 26 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37566 3197 27 OF of IN 37566 3197 28 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37566 3197 29 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37566 3197 30 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37566 3197 31 OF of IN 37566 3197 32 NATURAL natural JJ 37566 3197 33 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37566 3197 34 Institutional institutional JJ 37566 3197 35 libraries library NNS 37566 3197 36 interested interested JJ 37566 3197 37 in in IN 37566 3197 38 publications publication NNS 37566 3197 39 exchange exchange NN 37566 3197 40 may may MD 37566 3197 41 obtain obtain VB 37566 3197 42 this this DT 37566 3197 43 series series NN 37566 3197 44 by by IN 37566 3197 45 addressing address VBG 37566 3197 46 the the DT 37566 3197 47 Exchange Exchange NNP 37566 3197 48 Librarian Librarian NNP 37566 3197 49 , , , 37566 3197 50 University University NNP 37566 3197 51 of of IN 37566 3197 52 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3197 53 Library Library NNP 37566 3197 54 , , , 37566 3197 55 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 3197 56 , , , 37566 3197 57 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3197 58 . . . 37566 3198 1 Copies copy NNS 37566 3198 2 for for IN 37566 3198 3 individuals individual NNS 37566 3198 4 , , , 37566 3198 5 persons person NNS 37566 3198 6 working work VBG 37566 3198 7 in in IN 37566 3198 8 a a DT 37566 3198 9 particular particular JJ 37566 3198 10 field field NN 37566 3198 11 of of IN 37566 3198 12 study study NN 37566 3198 13 , , , 37566 3198 14 may may MD 37566 3198 15 be be VB 37566 3198 16 obtained obtain VBN 37566 3198 17 by by IN 37566 3198 18 addressing address VBG 37566 3198 19 instead instead RB 37566 3198 20 the the DT 37566 3198 21 Museum Museum NNP 37566 3198 22 or or CC 37566 3198 23 Natural Natural NNP 37566 3198 24 History History NNP 37566 3198 25 , , , 37566 3198 26 University University NNP 37566 3198 27 of of IN 37566 3198 28 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3198 29 , , , 37566 3198 30 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37566 3198 31 , , , 37566 3198 32 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3198 33 . . . 37566 3199 1 There there EX 37566 3199 2 is be VBZ 37566 3199 3 no no DT 37566 3199 4 provision provision NN 37566 3199 5 for for IN 37566 3199 6 sale sale NN 37566 3199 7 of of IN 37566 3199 8 this this DT 37566 3199 9 series series NN 37566 3199 10 by by IN 37566 3199 11 the the DT 37566 3199 12 University University NNP 37566 3199 13 Library Library NNP 37566 3199 14 , , , 37566 3199 15 which which WDT 37566 3199 16 meets meet VBZ 37566 3199 17 institutional institutional JJ 37566 3199 18 requests request NNS 37566 3199 19 , , , 37566 3199 20 or or CC 37566 3199 21 by by IN 37566 3199 22 the the DT 37566 3199 23 Museum Museum NNP 37566 3199 24 of of IN 37566 3199 25 Natural Natural NNP 37566 3199 26 History History NNP 37566 3199 27 , , , 37566 3199 28 which which WDT 37566 3199 29 meets meet VBZ 37566 3199 30 the the DT 37566 3199 31 requests request NNS 37566 3199 32 of of IN 37566 3199 33 individuals individual NNS 37566 3199 34 . . . 37566 3200 1 When when WRB 37566 3200 2 individuals individual NNS 37566 3200 3 request request VBP 37566 3200 4 copies copy NNS 37566 3200 5 from from IN 37566 3200 6 the the DT 37566 3200 7 Museum Museum NNP 37566 3200 8 , , , 37566 3200 9 25 25 CD 37566 3200 10 cents cent NNS 37566 3200 11 should should MD 37566 3200 12 be be VB 37566 3200 13 included include VBN 37566 3200 14 , , , 37566 3200 15 for for IN 37566 3200 16 each each DT 37566 3200 17 separate separate JJ 37566 3200 18 number number NN 37566 3200 19 that that WDT 37566 3200 20 is be VBZ 37566 3200 21 100 100 CD 37566 3200 22 pages page NNS 37566 3200 23 or or CC 37566 3200 24 more more JJR 37566 3200 25 in in IN 37566 3200 26 length length NN 37566 3200 27 , , , 37566 3200 28 for for IN 37566 3200 29 the the DT 37566 3200 30 purpose purpose NN 37566 3200 31 of of IN 37566 3200 32 defraying defray VBG 37566 3200 33 the the DT 37566 3200 34 costs cost NNS 37566 3200 35 of of IN 37566 3200 36 wrapping wrapping NN 37566 3200 37 and and CC 37566 3200 38 mailing mailing NN 37566 3200 39 . . . 37566 3201 1 * * NFP 37566 3201 2 An an DT 37566 3201 3 asterisk asterisk NN 37566 3201 4 designates designate VBZ 37566 3201 5 those those DT 37566 3201 6 numbers number NNS 37566 3201 7 of of IN 37566 3201 8 which which WDT 37566 3201 9 the the DT 37566 3201 10 Museum Museum NNP 37566 3201 11 's 's POS 37566 3201 12 supply supply NN 37566 3201 13 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3201 14 not not RB 37566 3201 15 the the DT 37566 3201 16 Library Library NNP 37566 3201 17 's 's POS 37566 3201 18 supply supply NN 37566 3201 19 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3201 20 is be VBZ 37566 3201 21 exhausted exhaust VBN 37566 3201 22 . . . 37566 3202 1 Numbers number NNS 37566 3202 2 published publish VBN 37566 3202 3 to to IN 37566 3202 4 date date NN 37566 3202 5 , , , 37566 3202 6 in in IN 37566 3202 7 this this DT 37566 3202 8 series series NN 37566 3202 9 , , , 37566 3202 10 are be VBP 37566 3202 11 as as IN 37566 3202 12 follows follow VBZ 37566 3202 13 : : : 37566 3202 14 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3202 15 . . . 37566 3203 1 1 1 LS 37566 3203 2 . . . 37566 3204 1 Nos nos UH 37566 3204 2 . . . 37566 3205 1 1 1 CD 37566 3205 2 - - SYM 37566 3205 3 26 26 CD 37566 3205 4 and and CC 37566 3205 5 index index NN 37566 3205 6 . . . 37566 3206 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3206 2 . . . 37566 3207 1 1 1 CD 37566 3207 2 - - SYM 37566 3207 3 638 638 CD 37566 3207 4 , , , 37566 3207 5 1946 1946 CD 37566 3207 6 - - SYM 37566 3207 7 1950 1950 CD 37566 3207 8 . . . 37566 3208 1 * * NFP 37566 3208 2 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3208 3 . . . 37566 3209 1 2 2 LS 37566 3209 2 . . . 37566 3210 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3210 2 Complete complete JJ 37566 3210 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3210 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 37566 3210 5 of of IN 37566 3210 6 Washington Washington NNP 37566 3210 7 . . . 37566 3211 1 By by IN 37566 3211 2 Walter Walter NNP 37566 3211 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3211 4 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 37566 3211 5 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3211 6 . . . 37566 3212 1 1 1 CD 37566 3212 2 - - SYM 37566 3212 3 444 444 CD 37566 3212 4 , , , 37566 3212 5 140 140 CD 37566 3212 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3212 7 in in IN 37566 3212 8 text text NN 37566 3212 9 . . . 37566 3213 1 April April NNP 37566 3213 2 9 9 CD 37566 3213 3 , , , 37566 3213 4 1948 1948 CD 37566 3213 5 . . . 37566 3214 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3214 2 . . . 37566 3215 1 3 3 LS 37566 3215 2 . . . 37566 3216 1 * * NFP 37566 3216 2 1 1 CD 37566 3216 3 . . . 37566 3217 1 The the DT 37566 3217 2 avifauna avifauna NN 37566 3217 3 of of IN 37566 3217 4 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 37566 3217 5 , , , 37566 3217 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 3217 7 origin origin NN 37566 3217 8 , , , 37566 3217 9 evolution evolution NN 37566 3217 10 , , , 37566 3217 11 and and CC 37566 3217 12 distribution distribution NN 37566 3217 13 . . . 37566 3218 1 By by IN 37566 3218 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3218 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3218 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3218 5 . . . 37566 3219 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3219 2 . . . 37566 3220 1 1 1 LS 37566 3220 2 - - SYM 37566 3220 3 359 359 CD 37566 3220 4 , , , 37566 3220 5 16 16 CD 37566 3220 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3220 7 in in IN 37566 3220 8 text text NN 37566 3220 9 . . . 37566 3221 1 June June NNP 37566 3221 2 12 12 CD 37566 3221 3 , , , 37566 3221 4 1951 1951 CD 37566 3221 5 . . . 37566 3222 1 * * NFP 37566 3222 2 2 2 CD 37566 3222 3 . . . 37566 3223 1 A a DT 37566 3223 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 37566 3223 3 study study NN 37566 3223 4 of of IN 37566 3223 5 the the DT 37566 3223 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37566 3223 7 migration migration NN 37566 3223 8 of of IN 37566 3223 9 birds bird NNS 37566 3223 10 . . . 37566 3224 1 By by IN 37566 3224 2 George George NNP 37566 3224 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3224 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 37566 3224 5 , , , 37566 3224 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3224 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3224 8 . . . 37566 3225 1 361 361 CD 37566 3225 2 - - SYM 37566 3225 3 472 472 CD 37566 3225 4 , , , 37566 3225 5 47 47 CD 37566 3225 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3225 7 in in IN 37566 3225 8 text text NN 37566 3225 9 . . . 37566 3226 1 June June NNP 37566 3226 2 29 29 CD 37566 3226 3 , , , 37566 3226 4 1951 1951 CD 37566 3226 5 . . . 37566 3227 1 3 3 LS 37566 3227 2 . . . 37566 3228 1 Phylogeny phylogeny VB 37566 3228 2 of of IN 37566 3228 3 the the DT 37566 3228 4 waxwings waxwing NNS 37566 3228 5 and and CC 37566 3228 6 allied ally VBN 37566 3228 7 birds bird NNS 37566 3228 8 . . . 37566 3229 1 By by IN 37566 3229 2 M. M. NNP 37566 3229 3 Dale Dale NNP 37566 3229 4 Arvey Arvey NNP 37566 3229 5 . . . 37566 3230 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3230 2 . . . 37566 3231 1 473 473 CD 37566 3231 2 - - SYM 37566 3231 3 530 530 CD 37566 3231 4 , , , 37566 3231 5 49 49 CD 37566 3231 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3231 7 in in IN 37566 3231 8 text text NN 37566 3231 9 , , , 37566 3231 10 13 13 CD 37566 3231 11 tables table NNS 37566 3231 12 . . . 37566 3232 1 October October NNP 37566 3232 2 10 10 CD 37566 3232 3 , , , 37566 3232 4 1951 1951 CD 37566 3232 5 . . . 37566 3233 1 4 4 LS 37566 3233 2 . . . 37566 3234 1 Birds bird NNS 37566 3234 2 from from IN 37566 3234 3 the the DT 37566 3234 4 state state NN 37566 3234 5 of of IN 37566 3234 6 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 37566 3234 7 , , , 37566 3234 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3234 9 . . . 37566 3235 1 By by IN 37566 3235 2 George George NNP 37566 3235 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3235 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 37566 3235 5 , , , 37566 3235 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3235 7 , , , 37566 3235 8 and and CC 37566 3235 9 Walter Walter NNP 37566 3235 10 W. W. NNP 37566 3235 11 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 37566 3235 12 . . . 37566 3236 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3236 2 . . . 37566 3237 1 531 531 CD 37566 3237 2 - - SYM 37566 3237 3 649 649 CD 37566 3237 4 , , , 37566 3237 5 7 7 CD 37566 3237 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3237 7 in in IN 37566 3237 8 text text NN 37566 3237 9 , , , 37566 3237 10 2 2 CD 37566 3237 11 tables table NNS 37566 3237 12 . . . 37566 3238 1 October October NNP 37566 3238 2 10 10 CD 37566 3238 3 , , , 37566 3238 4 1951 1951 CD 37566 3238 5 . . . 37566 3239 1 Index index NN 37566 3239 2 . . . 37566 3240 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3240 2 . . . 37566 3241 1 651 651 CD 37566 3241 2 - - SYM 37566 3241 3 681 681 CD 37566 3241 4 . . . 37566 3242 1 * * NFP 37566 3242 2 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3242 3 . . . 37566 3243 1 4 4 LS 37566 3243 2 . . . 37566 3244 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3244 2 Complete complete JJ 37566 3244 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3244 4 American american JJ 37566 3244 5 weasels weasel NNS 37566 3244 6 . . . 37566 3245 1 By by IN 37566 3245 2 E. E. NNP 37566 3245 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 3245 4 Hall Hall NNP 37566 3245 5 . . . 37566 3246 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3246 2 . . . 37566 3247 1 1 1 CD 37566 3247 2 - - SYM 37566 3247 3 466 466 CD 37566 3247 4 , , , 37566 3247 5 41 41 CD 37566 3247 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3247 7 , , , 37566 3247 8 31 31 CD 37566 3247 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3247 10 in in IN 37566 3247 11 text text NN 37566 3247 12 . . . 37566 3248 1 December December NNP 37566 3248 2 27 27 CD 37566 3248 3 , , , 37566 3248 4 1951 1951 CD 37566 3248 5 . . . 37566 3249 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3249 2 . . . 37566 3250 1 5 5 CD 37566 3250 2 . . . 37566 3251 1 Nos nos UH 37566 3251 2 . . . 37566 3252 1 1 1 CD 37566 3252 2 - - SYM 37566 3252 3 37 37 CD 37566 3252 4 and and CC 37566 3252 5 index index NN 37566 3252 6 . . . 37566 3253 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3253 2 . . . 37566 3254 1 1 1 CD 37566 3254 2 - - SYM 37566 3254 3 676 676 CD 37566 3254 4 , , , 37566 3254 5 1951 1951 CD 37566 3254 6 - - SYM 37566 3254 7 1953 1953 CD 37566 3254 8 . . . 37566 3255 1 * * NFP 37566 3255 2 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3255 3 . . . 37566 3256 1 6 6 CD 37566 3256 2 . . . 37566 3257 1 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3257 2 Complete complete JJ 37566 3257 3 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3257 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 37566 3257 5 of of IN 37566 3257 6 Utah Utah NNP 37566 3257 7 , , , 37566 3257 8 _ _ NNP 37566 3257 9 taxonomy taxonomy NN 37566 3257 10 and and CC 37566 3257 11 distribution distribution NN 37566 3257 12 _ _ NNP 37566 3257 13 . . . 37566 3258 1 By by IN 37566 3258 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 37566 3258 3 D. D. NNP 37566 3258 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 37566 3258 5 . . . 37566 3259 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3259 2 . . . 37566 3260 1 1 1 LS 37566 3260 2 - - SYM 37566 3260 3 549 549 CD 37566 3260 4 , , , 37566 3260 5 91 91 CD 37566 3260 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3260 7 in in IN 37566 3260 8 text text NN 37566 3260 9 , , , 37566 3260 10 30 30 CD 37566 3260 11 tables table NNS 37566 3260 12 . . . 37566 3261 1 August August NNP 37566 3261 2 10 10 CD 37566 3261 3 , , , 37566 3261 4 1952 1952 CD 37566 3261 5 . . . 37566 3262 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3262 2 . . . 37566 3263 1 7 7 LS 37566 3263 2 . . . 37566 3264 1 * * NFP 37566 3264 2 1 1 CD 37566 3264 3 . . . 37566 3265 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37566 3265 2 of of IN 37566 3265 3 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3265 4 . . . 37566 3266 1 By by IN 37566 3266 2 E. E. NNP 37566 3266 3 Lendell Lendell NNP 37566 3266 4 Cockrum Cockrum NNP 37566 3266 5 . . . 37566 3267 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3267 2 . . . 37566 3268 1 1 1 CD 37566 3268 2 - - SYM 37566 3268 3 303 303 CD 37566 3268 4 , , , 37566 3268 5 73 73 CD 37566 3268 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3268 7 in in IN 37566 3268 8 text text NN 37566 3268 9 , , , 37566 3268 10 37 37 CD 37566 3268 11 tables table NNS 37566 3268 12 . . . 37566 3269 1 August August NNP 37566 3269 2 25 25 CD 37566 3269 3 , , , 37566 3269 4 1952 1952 CD 37566 3269 5 . . . 37566 3270 1 2 2 LS 37566 3270 2 . . . 37566 3271 1 Ecology ecology NN 37566 3271 2 of of IN 37566 3271 3 the the DT 37566 3271 4 opossum opossum NN 37566 3271 5 on on IN 37566 3271 6 a a DT 37566 3271 7 natural natural JJ 37566 3271 8 area area NN 37566 3271 9 in in IN 37566 3271 10 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 3271 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3271 12 . . . 37566 3272 1 By by IN 37566 3272 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3272 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3272 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3272 5 and and CC 37566 3272 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 37566 3272 7 L. L. NNP 37566 3272 8 Sandidge Sandidge NNP 37566 3272 9 . . . 37566 3273 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3273 2 . . . 37566 3274 1 305 305 CD 37566 3274 2 - - SYM 37566 3274 3 338 338 CD 37566 3274 4 , , , 37566 3274 5 5 5 CD 37566 3274 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3274 7 in in IN 37566 3274 8 text text NN 37566 3274 9 . . . 37566 3275 1 August August NNP 37566 3275 2 24 24 CD 37566 3275 3 , , , 37566 3275 4 1953 1953 CD 37566 3275 5 . . . 37566 3276 1 3 3 LS 37566 3276 2 . . . 37566 3277 1 The the DT 37566 3277 2 silky silky JJ 37566 3277 3 pocket pocket NN 37566 3277 4 mice mouse NNS 37566 3277 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3277 6 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 37566 3277 7 flavus flavu NNS 37566 3277 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3277 9 of of IN 37566 3277 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3277 11 . . . 37566 3278 1 By by IN 37566 3278 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3278 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3278 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3278 5 . . . 37566 3279 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3279 2 . . . 37566 3280 1 339 339 CD 37566 3280 2 - - SYM 37566 3280 3 347 347 CD 37566 3280 4 , , , 37566 3280 5 1 1 CD 37566 3280 6 figure figure NN 37566 3280 7 in in IN 37566 3280 8 text text NN 37566 3280 9 . . . 37566 3281 1 February February NNP 37566 3281 2 15 15 CD 37566 3281 3 , , , 37566 3281 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3281 5 . . . 37566 3282 1 4 4 LS 37566 3282 2 . . . 37566 3283 1 North north JJ 37566 3283 2 American american JJ 37566 3283 3 jumping jumping NN 37566 3283 4 mice mouse NNS 37566 3283 5 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3283 6 Genus Genus NNP 37566 3283 7 Zapus Zapus NNP 37566 3283 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3283 9 . . . 37566 3284 1 By by IN 37566 3284 2 Philip Philip NNP 37566 3284 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3284 4 Krutzsch Krutzsch NNP 37566 3284 5 . . . 37566 3285 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3285 2 . . . 37566 3286 1 349 349 CD 37566 3286 2 - - SYM 37566 3286 3 472 472 CD 37566 3286 4 , , , 37566 3286 5 47 47 CD 37566 3286 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3286 7 in in IN 37566 3286 8 text text NN 37566 3286 9 , , , 37566 3286 10 4 4 CD 37566 3286 11 tables table NNS 37566 3286 12 . . . 37566 3287 1 April April NNP 37566 3287 2 21 21 CD 37566 3287 3 , , , 37566 3287 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3287 5 . . . 37566 3288 1 5 5 CD 37566 3288 2 . . . 37566 3289 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37566 3289 2 from from IN 37566 3289 3 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 37566 3289 4 Alaska Alaska NNP 37566 3289 5 . . . 37566 3290 1 By by IN 37566 3290 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3290 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3290 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3290 5 and and CC 37566 3290 6 James James NNP 37566 3290 7 S. S. NNP 37566 3290 8 Findley Findley NNP 37566 3290 9 . . . 37566 3291 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3291 2 . . . 37566 3292 1 473 473 CD 37566 3292 2 - - SYM 37566 3292 3 477 477 CD 37566 3292 4 . . . 37566 3293 1 April April NNP 37566 3293 2 21 21 CD 37566 3293 3 , , , 37566 3293 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3293 5 . . . 37566 3294 1 6 6 CD 37566 3294 2 . . . 37566 3295 1 Distribution distribution NN 37566 3295 2 of of IN 37566 3295 3 Some some DT 37566 3295 4 Nebraskan nebraskan JJ 37566 3295 5 Mammals mammal NNS 37566 3295 6 . . . 37566 3296 1 By by IN 37566 3296 2 J. J. NNP 37566 3296 3 Knox Knox NNP 37566 3296 4 Jones Jones NNP 37566 3296 5 , , , 37566 3296 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3296 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3296 8 . . . 37566 3297 1 479 479 CD 37566 3297 2 - - SYM 37566 3297 3 487 487 CD 37566 3297 4 . . . 37566 3298 1 April April NNP 37566 3298 2 21 21 CD 37566 3298 3 , , , 37566 3298 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3298 5 . . . 37566 3299 1 7 7 LS 37566 3299 2 . . . 37566 3300 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 37566 3300 2 in in IN 37566 3300 3 the the DT 37566 3300 4 montane montane NNP 37566 3300 5 meadow meadow NNP 37566 3300 6 mouse mouse NNP 37566 3300 7 , , , 37566 3300 8 Microtus Microtus NNP 37566 3300 9 montanus montanus NN 37566 3300 10 , , , 37566 3300 11 in in IN 37566 3300 12 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37566 3300 13 and and CC 37566 3300 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 3300 15 . . . 37566 3301 1 By by IN 37566 3301 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3301 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3301 4 . . . 37566 3302 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3302 2 . . . 37566 3303 1 489 489 CD 37566 3303 2 - - SYM 37566 3303 3 506 506 CD 37566 3303 4 , , , 37566 3303 5 2 2 CD 37566 3303 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3303 7 in in IN 37566 3303 8 text text NN 37566 3303 9 . . . 37566 3304 1 July July NNP 37566 3304 2 23 23 CD 37566 3304 3 , , , 37566 3304 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3304 5 . . . 37566 3305 1 8 8 LS 37566 3305 2 . . . 37566 3306 1 A a DT 37566 3306 2 new new JJ 37566 3306 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 3306 4 of of IN 37566 3306 5 bat bat NN 37566 3306 6 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3306 7 Myotis Myotis NNP 37566 3306 8 velifer velifer VBP 37566 3306 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3306 10 from from IN 37566 3306 11 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 3306 12 California California NNP 37566 3306 13 and and CC 37566 3306 14 Arizona Arizona NNP 37566 3306 15 . . . 37566 3307 1 By by IN 37566 3307 2 Terry Terry NNP 37566 3307 3 A. A. NNP 37566 3307 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 37566 3307 5 . . . 37566 3308 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3308 2 . . . 37566 3309 1 507 507 CD 37566 3309 2 - - SYM 37566 3309 3 512 512 CD 37566 3309 4 . . . 37566 3310 1 July July NNP 37566 3310 2 23 23 CD 37566 3310 3 , , , 37566 3310 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3310 5 . . . 37566 3311 1 9 9 CD 37566 3311 2 . . . 37566 3312 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37566 3312 2 of of IN 37566 3312 3 the the DT 37566 3312 4 San San NNP 37566 3312 5 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 37566 3312 6 mountains mountain NNS 37566 3312 7 of of IN 37566 3312 8 California California NNP 37566 3312 9 . . . 37566 3313 1 By by IN 37566 3313 2 Terry Terry NNP 37566 3313 3 A. A. NNP 37566 3313 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 37566 3313 5 . . . 37566 3314 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3314 2 . . . 37566 3315 1 513 513 CD 37566 3315 2 - - SYM 37566 3315 3 582 582 CD 37566 3315 4 , , , 37566 3315 5 1 1 CD 37566 3315 6 figure figure NN 37566 3315 7 in in IN 37566 3315 8 text text NN 37566 3315 9 , , , 37566 3315 10 12 12 CD 37566 3315 11 tables table NNS 37566 3315 12 . . . 37566 3316 1 November November NNP 37566 3316 2 15 15 CD 37566 3316 3 , , , 37566 3316 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3316 5 . . . 37566 3317 1 10 10 CD 37566 3317 2 . . . 37566 3318 1 A a DT 37566 3318 2 new new JJ 37566 3318 3 bat bat NN 37566 3318 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3318 5 Genus Genus NNP 37566 3318 6 Pipistrellus Pipistrellus NNP 37566 3318 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3318 8 from from IN 37566 3318 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 3318 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3318 11 . . . 37566 3319 1 By by IN 37566 3319 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3319 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3319 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3319 5 . . . 37566 3320 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3320 2 . . . 37566 3321 1 583 583 CD 37566 3321 2 - - SYM 37566 3321 3 586 586 CD 37566 3321 4 . . . 37566 3322 1 November November NNP 37566 3322 2 15 15 CD 37566 3322 3 , , , 37566 3322 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3322 5 . . . 37566 3323 1 11 11 CD 37566 3323 2 . . . 37566 3324 1 A a DT 37566 3324 2 new new JJ 37566 3324 3 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 3324 4 of of IN 37566 3324 5 pocket pocket NN 37566 3324 6 mouse mouse NN 37566 3324 7 from from IN 37566 3324 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3324 9 . . . 37566 3325 1 By by IN 37566 3325 2 E. E. NNP 37566 3325 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 3325 4 Hall Hall NNP 37566 3325 5 . . . 37566 3326 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3326 2 . . . 37566 3327 1 587 587 CD 37566 3327 2 - - SYM 37566 3327 3 590 590 CD 37566 3327 4 . . . 37566 3328 1 November November NNP 37566 3328 2 15 15 CD 37566 3328 3 , , , 37566 3328 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3328 5 . . . 37566 3329 1 12 12 CD 37566 3329 2 . . . 37566 3330 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37566 3330 2 variation variation NN 37566 3330 3 in in IN 37566 3330 4 the the DT 37566 3330 5 pocket pocket NN 37566 3330 6 gopher gopher NN 37566 3330 7 , , , 37566 3330 8 Cratogeomys Cratogeomys NNP 37566 3330 9 castanops castanop NNS 37566 3330 10 , , , 37566 3330 11 in in IN 37566 3330 12 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37566 3330 13 , , , 37566 3330 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3330 15 . . . 37566 3331 1 By by IN 37566 3331 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3331 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3331 4 Russell Russell NNP 37566 3331 5 and and CC 37566 3331 6 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3331 7 H. H. NNP 37566 3331 8 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3331 9 . . . 37566 3332 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3332 2 . . . 37566 3333 1 591 591 CD 37566 3333 2 - - SYM 37566 3333 3 608 608 CD 37566 3333 4 . . . 37566 3334 1 March March NNP 37566 3334 2 15 15 CD 37566 3334 3 , , , 37566 3334 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3334 5 . . . 37566 3335 1 13 13 CD 37566 3335 2 . . . 37566 3336 1 A a DT 37566 3336 2 new new JJ 37566 3336 3 cottontail cottontail NN 37566 3336 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3336 5 Sylvilagus Sylvilagus NNP 37566 3336 6 floridanus floridanus NN 37566 3336 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3336 8 from from IN 37566 3336 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 3336 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3336 11 . . . 37566 3337 1 By by IN 37566 3337 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3337 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3337 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3337 5 . . . 37566 3338 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3338 2 . . . 37566 3339 1 609 609 CD 37566 3339 2 - - SYM 37566 3339 3 812 812 CD 37566 3339 4 . . . 37566 3340 1 April April NNP 37566 3340 2 8 8 CD 37566 3340 3 , , , 37566 3340 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3340 5 . . . 37566 3341 1 14 14 CD 37566 3341 2 . . . 37566 3342 1 Taxonomy taxonomy NN 37566 3342 2 and and CC 37566 3342 3 distribution distribution NN 37566 3342 4 of of IN 37566 3342 5 some some DT 37566 3342 6 American american JJ 37566 3342 7 shrews shrew NNS 37566 3342 8 . . . 37566 3343 1 By by IN 37566 3343 2 James James NNP 37566 3343 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3343 4 Findley Findley NNP 37566 3343 5 . . . 37566 3344 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3344 2 . . . 37566 3345 1 613 613 CD 37566 3345 2 - - SYM 37566 3345 3 618 618 CD 37566 3345 4 . . . 37566 3346 1 June June NNP 37566 3346 2 10 10 CD 37566 3346 3 , , , 37566 3346 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3346 5 . . . 37566 3347 1 15 15 CD 37566 3347 2 . . . 37566 3348 1 The the DT 37566 3348 2 pigmy pigmy JJ 37566 3348 3 woodrat woodrat NN 37566 3348 4 , , , 37566 3348 5 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37566 3348 6 goldmani goldmani NNP 37566 3348 7 , , , 37566 3348 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37566 3348 9 distribution distribution NN 37566 3348 10 and and CC 37566 3348 11 systematic systematic JJ 37566 3348 12 position position NN 37566 3348 13 . . . 37566 3349 1 By by IN 37566 3349 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 37566 3349 3 G. G. NNP 37566 3349 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 37566 3349 5 and and CC 37566 3349 6 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3349 7 H. H. NNP 37566 3349 8 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3349 9 . . . 37566 3350 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3350 2 . . . 37566 3351 1 619 619 CD 37566 3351 2 - - SYM 37566 3351 3 624 624 CD 37566 3351 4 , , , 37566 3351 5 2 2 CD 37566 3351 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3351 7 in in IN 37566 3351 8 text text NN 37566 3351 9 . . . 37566 3352 1 June June NNP 37566 3352 2 10 10 CD 37566 3352 3 , , , 37566 3352 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3352 5 . . . 37566 3353 1 Index index NN 37566 3353 2 . . . 37566 3354 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3354 2 . . . 37566 3355 1 625 625 CD 37566 3355 2 - - SYM 37566 3355 3 651 651 CD 37566 3355 4 . . . 37566 3356 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3356 2 . . . 37566 3357 1 8 8 LS 37566 3357 2 . . . 37566 3358 1 1 1 LS 37566 3358 2 . . . 37566 3359 1 Life life NN 37566 3359 2 history history NN 37566 3359 3 and and CC 37566 3359 4 ecology ecology NN 37566 3359 5 of of IN 37566 3359 6 the the DT 37566 3359 7 five five CD 37566 3359 8 - - HYPH 37566 3359 9 lined line VBN 37566 3359 10 skink skink NN 37566 3359 11 , , , 37566 3359 12 Eumeces Eumeces NNPS 37566 3359 13 fasciatus fasciatus VBP 37566 3359 14 . . . 37566 3360 1 By by IN 37566 3360 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3360 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3360 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3360 5 . . . 37566 3361 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3361 2 . . . 37566 3362 1 1 1 CD 37566 3362 2 - - SYM 37566 3362 3 156 156 CD 37566 3362 4 , , , 37566 3362 5 26 26 CD 37566 3362 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3362 7 in in IN 37566 3362 8 text text NN 37566 3362 9 . . . 37566 3363 1 September September NNP 37566 3363 2 1 1 CD 37566 3363 3 , , , 37566 3363 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3363 5 . . . 37566 3364 1 2 2 LS 37566 3364 2 . . . 37566 3365 1 Myology myology NN 37566 3365 2 and and CC 37566 3365 3 serology serology NN 37566 3365 4 of of IN 37566 3365 5 the the DT 37566 3365 6 Avian Avian NNP 37566 3365 7 Family Family NNP 37566 3365 8 Fringillidae Fringillidae NNP 37566 3365 9 , , , 37566 3365 10 a a DT 37566 3365 11 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37566 3365 12 study study NN 37566 3365 13 . . . 37566 3366 1 By by IN 37566 3366 2 William William NNP 37566 3366 3 B. B. NNP 37566 3366 4 Stallcup Stallcup NNP 37566 3366 5 . . . 37566 3367 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3367 2 . . . 37566 3368 1 157 157 CD 37566 3368 2 - - SYM 37566 3368 3 211 211 CD 37566 3368 4 , , , 37566 3368 5 23 23 CD 37566 3368 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3368 7 in in IN 37566 3368 8 text text NN 37566 3368 9 , , , 37566 3368 10 4 4 CD 37566 3368 11 tables table NNS 37566 3368 12 . . . 37566 3369 1 November November NNP 37566 3369 2 15 15 CD 37566 3369 3 , , , 37566 3369 4 1954 1954 CD 37566 3369 5 . . . 37566 3370 1 3 3 LS 37566 3370 2 . . . 37566 3371 1 An an DT 37566 3371 2 ecological ecological JJ 37566 3371 3 study study NN 37566 3371 4 of of IN 37566 3371 5 the the DT 37566 3371 6 collared collar VBN 37566 3371 7 lizard lizard NN 37566 3371 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3371 9 Crotaphytus Crotaphytus NNP 37566 3371 10 collaris collaris NN 37566 3371 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3371 12 . . . 37566 3372 1 By by IN 37566 3372 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3372 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3372 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3372 5 . . . 37566 3373 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3373 2 . . . 37566 3374 1 213 213 CD 37566 3374 2 - - SYM 37566 3374 3 274 274 CD 37566 3374 4 , , , 37566 3374 5 10 10 CD 37566 3374 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3374 7 in in IN 37566 3374 8 text text NN 37566 3374 9 . . . 37566 3375 1 February February NNP 37566 3375 2 10 10 CD 37566 3375 3 , , , 37566 3375 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3375 5 . . . 37566 3376 1 4 4 LS 37566 3376 2 . . . 37566 3377 1 A a DT 37566 3377 2 field field NN 37566 3377 3 study study NN 37566 3377 4 of of IN 37566 3377 5 the the DT 37566 3377 6 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3377 7 ant ant NN 37566 3377 8 - - HYPH 37566 3377 9 eating eat VBG 37566 3377 10 frog frog NN 37566 3377 11 , , , 37566 3377 12 Gastrophryne Gastrophryne NNP 37566 3377 13 olivacea olivacea NN 37566 3377 14 . . . 37566 3378 1 By by IN 37566 3378 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3378 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3378 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3378 5 . . . 37566 3379 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3379 2 . . . 37566 3380 1 275 275 CD 37566 3380 2 - - SYM 37566 3380 3 306 306 CD 37566 3380 4 , , , 37566 3380 5 9 9 CD 37566 3380 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3380 7 in in IN 37566 3380 8 text text NN 37566 3380 9 . . . 37566 3381 1 February February NNP 37566 3381 2 10 10 CD 37566 3381 3 , , , 37566 3381 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3381 5 . . . 37566 3382 1 5 5 CD 37566 3382 2 . . . 37566 3383 1 Check check NN 37566 3383 2 - - HYPH 37566 3383 3 list list NN 37566 3383 4 of of IN 37566 3383 5 the the DT 37566 3383 6 birds bird NNS 37566 3383 7 of of IN 37566 3383 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3383 9 . . . 37566 3384 1 By by IN 37566 3384 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 37566 3384 3 B. B. NNP 37566 3384 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 37566 3384 5 . . . 37566 3385 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3385 2 . . . 37566 3386 1 307 307 CD 37566 3386 2 - - SYM 37566 3386 3 359 359 CD 37566 3386 4 , , , 37566 3386 5 1 1 CD 37566 3386 6 figure figure NN 37566 3386 7 in in IN 37566 3386 8 text text NN 37566 3386 9 . . . 37566 3387 1 March March NNP 37566 3387 2 10 10 CD 37566 3387 3 , , , 37566 3387 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3387 5 . . . 37566 3388 1 6 6 CD 37566 3388 2 . . . 37566 3389 1 A a DT 37566 3389 2 population population NN 37566 3389 3 study study NN 37566 3389 4 of of IN 37566 3389 5 the the DT 37566 3389 6 prairie prairie NNP 37566 3389 7 vole vole NNP 37566 3389 8 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3389 9 Microtus Microtus NNP 37566 3389 10 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37566 3389 11 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3389 12 in in IN 37566 3389 13 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 3389 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3389 15 . . . 37566 3390 1 By by IN 37566 3390 2 Edwin Edwin NNP 37566 3390 3 P. P. NNP 37566 3390 4 Martin Martin NNP 37566 3390 5 . . . 37566 3391 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3391 2 . . . 37566 3392 1 361 361 CD 37566 3392 2 - - HYPH 37566 3392 3 416 416 CD 37566 3392 4 , , , 37566 3392 5 19 19 CD 37566 3392 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3392 7 in in IN 37566 3392 8 text text NN 37566 3392 9 . . . 37566 3393 1 April April NNP 37566 3393 2 2 2 CD 37566 3393 3 , , , 37566 3393 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3393 5 . . . 37566 3394 1 7 7 LS 37566 3394 2 . . . 37566 3395 1 Temperature temperature NN 37566 3395 2 responses response NNS 37566 3395 3 in in IN 37566 3395 4 free free RB 37566 3395 5 - - HYPH 37566 3395 6 living live VBG 37566 3395 7 amphibians amphibian NNS 37566 3395 8 and and CC 37566 3395 9 reptiles reptile NNS 37566 3395 10 of of IN 37566 3395 11 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 3395 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3395 13 . . . 37566 3396 1 By by IN 37566 3396 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3396 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3396 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3396 5 . . . 37566 3397 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3397 2 . . . 37566 3398 1 417 417 CD 37566 3398 2 - - SYM 37566 3398 3 476 476 CD 37566 3398 4 , , , 37566 3398 5 10 10 CD 37566 3398 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3398 7 in in IN 37566 3398 8 text text NN 37566 3398 9 , , , 37566 3398 10 6 6 CD 37566 3398 11 tables table NNS 37566 3398 12 . . . 37566 3399 1 June June NNP 37566 3399 2 1 1 CD 37566 3399 3 , , , 37566 3399 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3399 5 . . . 37566 3400 1 8 8 LS 37566 3400 2 . . . 37566 3401 1 Food food NN 37566 3401 2 of of IN 37566 3401 3 the the DT 37566 3401 4 crow crow NN 37566 3401 5 , , , 37566 3401 6 Corvus Corvus NNP 37566 3401 7 brachyrhynchos brachyrhynchos NN 37566 3401 8 Brehm Brehm NNP 37566 3401 9 , , , 37566 3401 10 in in IN 37566 3401 11 south south JJ 37566 3401 12 - - HYPH 37566 3401 13 central central JJ 37566 3401 14 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3401 15 . . . 37566 3402 1 By by IN 37566 3402 2 Dwight Dwight NNP 37566 3402 3 Platt Platt NNP 37566 3402 4 . . . 37566 3403 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3403 2 . . . 37566 3404 1 477 477 CD 37566 3404 2 - - SYM 37566 3404 3 498 498 CD 37566 3404 4 , , , 37566 3404 5 4 4 CD 37566 3404 6 tables table NNS 37566 3404 7 . . . 37566 3405 1 June June NNP 37566 3405 2 8 8 CD 37566 3405 3 , , , 37566 3405 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3405 5 . . . 37566 3406 1 9 9 CD 37566 3406 2 . . . 37566 3407 1 Ecological ecological JJ 37566 3407 2 observations observation NNS 37566 3407 3 on on IN 37566 3407 4 the the DT 37566 3407 5 woodrat woodrat NN 37566 3407 6 , , , 37566 3407 7 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37566 3407 8 floridana floridana NNS 37566 3407 9 . . . 37566 3408 1 By by IN 37566 3408 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3408 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3408 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3408 5 and and CC 37566 3408 6 Dennis Dennis NNP 37566 3408 7 G. G. NNP 37566 3408 8 Rainey Rainey NNP 37566 3408 9 . . . 37566 3409 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3409 2 . . . 37566 3410 1 499 499 CD 37566 3410 2 - - SYM 37566 3410 3 533 533 CD 37566 3410 4 , , , 37566 3410 5 3 3 CD 37566 3410 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3410 7 in in IN 37566 3410 8 text text NN 37566 3410 9 . . . 37566 3411 1 June June NNP 37566 3411 2 12 12 CD 37566 3411 3 , , , 37566 3411 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3411 5 . . . 37566 3412 1 10 10 CD 37566 3412 2 . . . 37566 3413 1 Eastern eastern JJ 37566 3413 2 woodrat woodrat NN 37566 3413 3 , , , 37566 3413 4 Neotoma Neotoma NNP 37566 3413 5 floridana floridana NNS 37566 3413 6 : : : 37566 3413 7 Life life NN 37566 3413 8 history history NN 37566 3413 9 and and CC 37566 3413 10 ecology ecology NN 37566 3413 11 . . . 37566 3414 1 By by IN 37566 3414 2 Dennis Dennis NNP 37566 3414 3 G. G. NNP 37566 3414 4 Rainey Rainey NNP 37566 3414 5 . . . 37566 3415 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3415 2 . . . 37566 3416 1 535 535 CD 37566 3416 2 - - SYM 37566 3416 3 646 646 CD 37566 3416 4 , , , 37566 3416 5 12 12 CD 37566 3416 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3416 7 , , , 37566 3416 8 13 13 CD 37566 3416 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3416 10 in in IN 37566 3416 11 text text NN 37566 3416 12 . . . 37566 3417 1 August August NNP 37566 3417 2 15 15 CD 37566 3417 3 , , , 37566 3417 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3417 5 . . . 37566 3418 1 Index index NN 37566 3418 2 . . . 37566 3419 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3419 2 . . . 37566 3420 1 647 647 CD 37566 3420 2 - - SYM 37566 3420 3 675 675 CD 37566 3420 4 . . . 37566 3421 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3421 2 . . . 37566 3422 1 9 9 CD 37566 3422 2 . . . 37566 3423 1 1 1 LS 37566 3423 2 . . . 37566 3424 1 Speciation speciation NN 37566 3424 2 of of IN 37566 3424 3 the the DT 37566 3424 4 wandering wandering NN 37566 3424 5 shrew shrew NN 37566 3424 6 . . . 37566 3425 1 By by IN 37566 3425 2 James James NNP 37566 3425 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3425 4 Findley Findley NNP 37566 3425 5 . . . 37566 3426 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3426 2 . . . 37566 3427 1 1 1 CD 37566 3427 2 - - SYM 37566 3427 3 68 68 CD 37566 3427 4 , , , 37566 3427 5 18 18 CD 37566 3427 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3427 7 in in IN 37566 3427 8 text text NN 37566 3427 9 . . . 37566 3428 1 December December NNP 37566 3428 2 10 10 CD 37566 3428 3 , , , 37566 3428 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3428 5 . . . 37566 3429 1 2 2 LS 37566 3429 2 . . . 37566 3430 1 Additional additional JJ 37566 3430 2 records record NNS 37566 3430 3 and and CC 37566 3430 4 extensions extension NNS 37566 3430 5 of of IN 37566 3430 6 ranges range NNS 37566 3430 7 of of IN 37566 3430 8 mammals mammal NNS 37566 3430 9 from from IN 37566 3430 10 Utah Utah NNP 37566 3430 11 . . . 37566 3431 1 By by IN 37566 3431 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 37566 3431 3 D. D. NNP 37566 3431 4 Durrant Durrant NNP 37566 3431 5 , , , 37566 3431 6 M. M. NNP 37566 3431 7 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 3431 8 Lee Lee NNP 37566 3431 9 , , , 37566 3431 10 and and CC 37566 3431 11 Richard Richard NNP 37566 3431 12 M. M. NNP 37566 3431 13 Hansen Hansen NNP 37566 3431 14 . . . 37566 3432 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3432 2 . . . 37566 3433 1 69 69 CD 37566 3433 2 - - SYM 37566 3433 3 80 80 CD 37566 3433 4 . . . 37566 3434 1 December December NNP 37566 3434 2 10 10 CD 37566 3434 3 , , , 37566 3434 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3434 5 . . . 37566 3435 1 3 3 LS 37566 3435 2 . . . 37566 3436 1 A a DT 37566 3436 2 new new JJ 37566 3436 3 long long RB 37566 3436 4 - - HYPH 37566 3436 5 eared eared JJ 37566 3436 6 myotis myotis NN 37566 3436 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3436 8 Myotis Myotis NNP 37566 3436 9 evotis evotis JJ 37566 3436 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3436 11 from from IN 37566 3436 12 northeastern northeastern JJ 37566 3436 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3436 14 . . . 37566 3437 1 By by IN 37566 3437 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3437 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3437 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3437 5 and and CC 37566 3437 6 Howard Howard NNP 37566 3437 7 J. J. NNP 37566 3437 8 Stains Stains NNP 37566 3437 9 . . . 37566 3438 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3438 2 . . . 37566 3439 1 81 81 CD 37566 3439 2 - - SYM 37566 3439 3 84 84 CD 37566 3439 4 . . . 37566 3440 1 December December NNP 37566 3440 2 10 10 CD 37566 3440 3 , , , 37566 3440 4 1955 1955 CD 37566 3440 5 . . . 37566 3441 1 4 4 LS 37566 3441 2 . . . 37566 3442 1 Subspeciation subspeciation NN 37566 3442 2 in in IN 37566 3442 3 the the DT 37566 3442 4 meadow meadow NN 37566 3442 5 mouse mouse NN 37566 3442 6 , , , 37566 3442 7 Microtus Microtus NNP 37566 3442 8 pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus NN 37566 3442 9 , , , 37566 3442 10 in in IN 37566 3442 11 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 37566 3442 12 . . . 37566 3443 1 By by IN 37566 3443 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3443 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3443 4 . . . 37566 3444 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3444 2 . . . 37566 3445 1 85 85 CD 37566 3445 2 - - SYM 37566 3445 3 104 104 CD 37566 3445 4 , , , 37566 3445 5 2 2 CD 37566 3445 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3445 7 in in IN 37566 3445 8 text text NN 37566 3445 9 . . . 37566 3446 1 May May NNP 37566 3446 2 10 10 CD 37566 3446 3 , , , 37566 3446 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3446 5 . . . 37566 3447 1 5 5 CD 37566 3447 2 . . . 37566 3448 1 The the DT 37566 3448 2 condylarth condylarth NN 37566 3448 3 genus genus JJ 37566 3448 4 Ellipsodon Ellipsodon NNP 37566 3448 5 . . . 37566 3449 1 By by IN 37566 3449 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3449 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3449 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 37566 3449 5 . . . 37566 3450 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3450 2 . . . 37566 3451 1 105 105 CD 37566 3451 2 - - SYM 37566 3451 3 116 116 CD 37566 3451 4 , , , 37566 3451 5 6 6 CD 37566 3451 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3451 7 in in IN 37566 3451 8 text text NN 37566 3451 9 . . . 37566 3452 1 May May NNP 37566 3452 2 19 19 CD 37566 3452 3 , , , 37566 3452 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3452 5 . . . 37566 3453 1 6 6 CD 37566 3453 2 . . . 37566 3454 1 Additional additional JJ 37566 3454 2 remains remain NNS 37566 3454 3 of of IN 37566 3454 4 the the DT 37566 3454 5 multituberculate multituberculate NN 37566 3454 6 genus genus NN 37566 3454 7 Eucosmodon Eucosmodon NNP 37566 3454 8 . . . 37566 3455 1 By by IN 37566 3455 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3455 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3455 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 37566 3455 5 . . . 37566 3456 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3456 2 . . . 37566 3457 1 117 117 CD 37566 3457 2 - - SYM 37566 3457 3 123 123 CD 37566 3457 4 , , , 37566 3457 5 10 10 CD 37566 3457 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3457 7 in in IN 37566 3457 8 text text NN 37566 3457 9 . . . 37566 3458 1 May May NNP 37566 3458 2 19 19 CD 37566 3458 3 , , , 37566 3458 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3458 5 . . . 37566 3459 1 7 7 LS 37566 3459 2 . . . 37566 3460 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37566 3460 2 of of IN 37566 3460 3 Coáhuila coã¡huila NN 37566 3460 4 , , , 37566 3460 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3460 6 . . . 37566 3461 1 By by IN 37566 3461 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37566 3461 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3461 4 Baker Baker NNP 37566 3461 5 . . . 37566 3462 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3462 2 . . . 37566 3463 1 125 125 CD 37566 3463 2 - - SYM 37566 3463 3 335 335 CD 37566 3463 4 , , , 37566 3463 5 75 75 CD 37566 3463 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3463 7 in in IN 37566 3463 8 text text NN 37566 3463 9 . . . 37566 3464 1 June June NNP 37566 3464 2 15 15 CD 37566 3464 3 , , , 37566 3464 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3464 5 . . . 37566 3465 1 8 8 LS 37566 3465 2 . . . 37566 3466 1 Comments comment NNS 37566 3466 2 on on IN 37566 3466 3 the the DT 37566 3466 4 taxonomic taxonomic JJ 37566 3466 5 status status NN 37566 3466 6 of of IN 37566 3466 7 Apodemus Apodemus NNP 37566 3466 8 peninsulae peninsulae NNP 37566 3466 9 , , , 37566 3466 10 with with IN 37566 3466 11 description description NN 37566 3466 12 of of IN 37566 3466 13 a a DT 37566 3466 14 new new JJ 37566 3466 15 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 3466 16 from from IN 37566 3466 17 North North NNP 37566 3466 18 China China NNP 37566 3466 19 . . . 37566 3467 1 By by IN 37566 3467 2 J. J. NNP 37566 3467 3 Knox Knox NNP 37566 3467 4 Jones Jones NNP 37566 3467 5 , , , 37566 3467 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3467 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3467 8 . . . 37566 3468 1 337 337 CD 37566 3468 2 - - SYM 37566 3468 3 346 346 CD 37566 3468 4 , , , 37566 3468 5 1 1 CD 37566 3468 6 figure figure NN 37566 3468 7 in in IN 37566 3468 8 text text NN 37566 3468 9 , , , 37566 3468 10 1 1 CD 37566 3468 11 table table NN 37566 3468 12 . . . 37566 3469 1 August August NNP 37566 3469 2 15 15 CD 37566 3469 3 , , , 37566 3469 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3469 5 . . . 37566 3470 1 9 9 CD 37566 3470 2 . . . 37566 3471 1 Extensions extension NNS 37566 3471 2 of of IN 37566 3471 3 known know VBN 37566 3471 4 ranges range NNS 37566 3471 5 of of IN 37566 3471 6 Mexican mexican JJ 37566 3471 7 bats bat NNS 37566 3471 8 . . . 37566 3472 1 By by IN 37566 3472 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3472 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3472 4 . . . 37566 3473 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3473 2 . . . 37566 3474 1 347 347 CD 37566 3474 2 - - SYM 37566 3474 3 351 351 CD 37566 3474 4 . . . 37566 3475 1 August August NNP 37566 3475 2 15 15 CD 37566 3475 3 , , , 37566 3475 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3475 5 . . . 37566 3476 1 10 10 CD 37566 3476 2 . . . 37566 3477 1 A a DT 37566 3477 2 new new JJ 37566 3477 3 bat bat NN 37566 3477 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3477 5 Genus Genus NNP 37566 3477 6 Leptonycteris Leptonycteris NNP 37566 3477 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3477 8 from from IN 37566 3477 9 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37566 3477 10 . . . 37566 3478 1 By by IN 37566 3478 2 Howard Howard NNP 37566 3478 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3478 4 Stains Stains NNP 37566 3478 5 . . . 37566 3479 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3479 2 . . . 37566 3480 1 353 353 CD 37566 3480 2 - - SYM 37566 3480 3 356 356 CD 37566 3480 4 . . . 37566 3481 1 January January NNP 37566 3481 2 21 21 CD 37566 3481 3 , , , 37566 3481 4 1957 1957 CD 37566 3481 5 . . . 37566 3482 1 11 11 CD 37566 3482 2 . . . 37566 3483 1 A a DT 37566 3483 2 new new JJ 37566 3483 3 species specie NNS 37566 3483 4 of of IN 37566 3483 5 pocket pocket NN 37566 3483 6 gopher gopher NN 37566 3483 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3483 8 Genus Genus NNP 37566 3483 9 Pappogeomys Pappogeomys NNP 37566 3483 10 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3483 11 from from IN 37566 3483 12 Jalisco Jalisco NNP 37566 3483 13 , , , 37566 3483 14 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3483 15 . . . 37566 3484 1 By by IN 37566 3484 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3484 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3484 4 Russell Russell NNP 37566 3484 5 . . . 37566 3485 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3485 2 . . . 37566 3486 1 357 357 CD 37566 3486 2 - - CD 37566 3486 3 361 361 CD 37566 3486 4 . . . 37566 3487 1 January January NNP 37566 3487 2 21 21 CD 37566 3487 3 , , , 37566 3487 4 1957 1957 CD 37566 3487 5 . . . 37566 3488 1 12 12 CD 37566 3488 2 . . . 37566 3489 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37566 3489 2 variation variation NN 37566 3489 3 in in IN 37566 3489 4 the the DT 37566 3489 5 pocket pocket NN 37566 3489 6 gopher gopher NN 37566 3489 7 , , , 37566 3489 8 Thomomys Thomomys NNP 37566 3489 9 bottae bottae NN 37566 3489 10 , , , 37566 3489 11 in in IN 37566 3489 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 3489 13 . . . 37566 3490 1 By by IN 37566 3490 2 Phillip Phillip NNP 37566 3490 3 M. M. NNP 37566 3490 4 Youngman Youngman NNP 37566 3490 5 . . . 37566 3491 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3491 2 . . . 37566 3492 1 363 363 CD 37566 3492 2 - - SYM 37566 3492 3 387 387 CD 37566 3492 4 , , , 37566 3492 5 7 7 CD 37566 3492 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3492 7 in in IN 37566 3492 8 text text NN 37566 3492 9 . . . 37566 3493 1 February February NNP 37566 3493 2 21 21 CD 37566 3493 3 , , , 37566 3493 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3493 5 . . . 37566 3494 1 13 13 CD 37566 3494 2 . . . 37566 3495 1 New new JJ 37566 3495 2 bog bog NN 37566 3495 3 lemming lemming NN 37566 3495 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3495 5 genus genus JJ 37566 3495 6 Synaptomys Synaptomys NNP 37566 3495 7 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3495 8 from from IN 37566 3495 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 37566 3495 10 . . . 37566 3496 1 By by IN 37566 3496 2 J. J. NNP 37566 3496 3 Knox Knox NNP 37566 3496 4 Jones Jones NNP 37566 3496 5 , , , 37566 3496 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3496 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3496 8 . . . 37566 3497 1 385 385 CD 37566 3497 2 - - SYM 37566 3497 3 388 388 CD 37566 3497 4 . . . 37566 3498 1 May May NNP 37566 3498 2 12 12 CD 37566 3498 3 , , , 37566 3498 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3498 5 . . . 37566 3499 1 14 14 CD 37566 3499 2 . . . 37566 3500 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 37566 3500 2 bats bat NNS 37566 3500 3 from from IN 37566 3500 4 San San NNP 37566 3500 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 37566 3500 6 Cave Cave NNP 37566 3500 7 , , , 37566 3500 8 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 37566 3500 9 Leon Leon NNP 37566 3500 10 , , , 37566 3500 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3500 12 . . . 37566 3501 1 By by IN 37566 3501 2 J. J. NNP 37566 3501 3 Knox Knox NNP 37566 3501 4 Jones Jones NNP 37566 3501 5 , , , 37566 3501 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3501 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3501 8 . . . 37566 3502 1 389 389 CD 37566 3502 2 - - SYM 37566 3502 3 396 396 CD 37566 3502 4 . . . 37566 3503 1 December December NNP 37566 3503 2 19 19 CD 37566 3503 3 , , , 37566 3503 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3503 5 . . . 37566 3504 1 15 15 CD 37566 3504 2 . . . 37566 3505 1 New New NNP 37566 3505 2 Subspecies Subspecies NNPS 37566 3505 3 of of IN 37566 3505 4 the the DT 37566 3505 5 rodent rodent NN 37566 3505 6 Baiomys Baiomys NNP 37566 3505 7 from from IN 37566 3505 8 Central Central NNP 37566 3505 9 America America NNP 37566 3505 10 . . . 37566 3506 1 By by IN 37566 3506 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3506 3 L. L. NNP 37566 3506 4 Packard Packard NNP 37566 3506 5 . . . 37566 3507 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3507 2 . . . 37566 3508 1 397 397 CD 37566 3508 2 - - SYM 37566 3508 3 404 404 CD 37566 3508 4 . . . 37566 3509 1 December December NNP 37566 3509 2 19 19 CD 37566 3509 3 , , , 37566 3509 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3509 5 . . . 37566 3510 1 16 16 CD 37566 3510 2 . . . 37566 3511 1 Mammals mammal NNS 37566 3511 2 of of IN 37566 3511 3 the the DT 37566 3511 4 Grand Grand NNP 37566 3511 5 Mesa Mesa NNP 37566 3511 6 , , , 37566 3511 7 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 3511 8 . . . 37566 3512 1 By by IN 37566 3512 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3512 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3512 4 . . . 37566 3513 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3513 2 . . . 37566 3514 1 405 405 CD 37566 3514 2 - - CD 37566 3514 3 414 414 CD 37566 3514 4 , , , 37566 3514 5 1 1 CD 37566 3514 6 figure figure NN 37566 3514 7 in in IN 37566 3514 8 text text NN 37566 3514 9 . . . 37566 3515 1 May May NNP 37566 3515 2 20 20 CD 37566 3515 3 , , , 37566 3515 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3515 5 . . . 37566 3516 1 17 17 CD 37566 3516 2 . . . 37566 3517 1 Distribution distribution NN 37566 3517 2 , , , 37566 3517 3 variation variation NN 37566 3517 4 , , , 37566 3517 5 and and CC 37566 3517 6 relationships relationship NNS 37566 3517 7 of of IN 37566 3517 8 the the DT 37566 3517 9 montane montane NNP 37566 3517 10 vole vole NNP 37566 3517 11 , , , 37566 3517 12 Microtus Microtus NNP 37566 3517 13 montanus montanus NN 37566 3517 14 . . . 37566 3518 1 By by IN 37566 3518 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3518 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3518 4 . . . 37566 3519 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3519 2 . . . 37566 3520 1 415 415 CD 37566 3520 2 - - SYM 37566 3520 3 511 511 CD 37566 3520 4 . . . 37566 3521 1 12 12 CD 37566 3521 2 figures figure NNS 37566 3521 3 in in IN 37566 3521 4 text text NN 37566 3521 5 , , , 37566 3521 6 2 2 CD 37566 3521 7 tables table NNS 37566 3521 8 . . . 37566 3522 1 August August NNP 37566 3522 2 1 1 CD 37566 3522 3 , , , 37566 3522 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3522 5 . . . 37566 3523 1 18 18 CD 37566 3523 2 . . . 37566 3524 1 Conspecificity conspecificity NN 37566 3524 2 of of IN 37566 3524 3 two two CD 37566 3524 4 pocket pocket NN 37566 3524 5 mice mouse NNS 37566 3524 6 , , , 37566 3524 7 Perognathus Perognathus NNP 37566 3524 8 goldmani goldmani NN 37566 3524 9 and and CC 37566 3524 10 P. p. NN 37566 3524 11 artus artus NN 37566 3524 12 . . . 37566 3525 1 By by IN 37566 3525 2 E. E. NNP 37566 3525 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 3525 4 Hall Hall NNP 37566 3525 5 and and CC 37566 3525 6 Marilyn Marilyn NNP 37566 3525 7 Bailey Bailey NNP 37566 3525 8 Ogilvie Ogilvie NNP 37566 3525 9 . . . 37566 3526 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3526 2 . . . 37566 3527 1 513 513 CD 37566 3527 2 - - SYM 37566 3527 3 518 518 CD 37566 3527 4 , , , 37566 3527 5 1 1 CD 37566 3527 6 map map NN 37566 3527 7 . . . 37566 3528 1 January January NNP 37566 3528 2 14 14 CD 37566 3528 3 , , , 37566 3528 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3528 5 . . . 37566 3529 1 19 19 CD 37566 3529 2 . . . 37566 3530 1 Records record NNS 37566 3530 2 of of IN 37566 3530 3 harvest harvest NN 37566 3530 4 mice mouse NNS 37566 3530 5 , , , 37566 3530 6 Reithrodontomys Reithrodontomys NNP 37566 3530 7 , , , 37566 3530 8 from from IN 37566 3530 9 Central Central NNP 37566 3530 10 America America NNP 37566 3530 11 , , , 37566 3530 12 with with IN 37566 3530 13 description description NN 37566 3530 14 of of IN 37566 3530 15 a a DT 37566 3530 16 new new JJ 37566 3530 17 subspecies subspecie NNS 37566 3530 18 from from IN 37566 3530 19 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 37566 3530 20 . . . 37566 3531 1 By by IN 37566 3531 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3531 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3531 4 and and CC 37566 3531 5 J. J. NNP 37566 3531 6 Knox Knox NNP 37566 3531 7 Jones Jones NNP 37566 3531 8 , , , 37566 3531 9 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3531 10 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3531 11 . . . 37566 3532 1 519 519 CD 37566 3532 2 - - SYM 37566 3532 3 529 529 CD 37566 3532 4 . . . 37566 3533 1 January January NNP 37566 3533 2 14 14 CD 37566 3533 3 , , , 37566 3533 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3533 5 . . . 37566 3534 1 20 20 CD 37566 3534 2 . . . 37566 3535 1 Small small JJ 37566 3535 2 carnivores carnivore NNS 37566 3535 3 from from IN 37566 3535 4 San San NNP 37566 3535 5 Josecito Josecito NNP 37566 3535 6 Cave Cave NNP 37566 3535 7 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3535 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 37566 3535 9 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3535 10 , , , 37566 3535 11 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 37566 3535 12 León León NNP 37566 3535 13 , , , 37566 3535 14 Mà Mà NNP 37566 3535 15 © © NNP 37566 3535 16 xico xico NNP 37566 3535 17 . . . 37566 3536 1 By by IN 37566 3536 2 E. E. NNP 37566 3536 3 Raymond Raymond NNP 37566 3536 4 Hall Hall NNP 37566 3536 5 . . . 37566 3537 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3537 2 . . . 37566 3538 1 531 531 CD 37566 3538 2 - - SYM 37566 3538 3 538 538 CD 37566 3538 4 , , , 37566 3538 5 1 1 CD 37566 3538 6 figure figure NN 37566 3538 7 in in IN 37566 3538 8 text text NN 37566 3538 9 . . . 37566 3539 1 January January NNP 37566 3539 2 14 14 CD 37566 3539 3 , , , 37566 3539 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3539 5 . . . 37566 3540 1 21 21 CD 37566 3540 2 . . . 37566 3541 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 37566 3541 2 pocket pocket NN 37566 3541 3 gophers gopher NNS 37566 3541 4 from from IN 37566 3541 5 San San NNP 37566 3541 6 Josecito Josecito NNP 37566 3541 7 Cave Cave NNP 37566 3541 8 , , , 37566 3541 9 Nuevo Nuevo NNP 37566 3541 10 León León NNP 37566 3541 11 , , , 37566 3541 12 Mà Mà NNP 37566 3541 13 © © NNP 37566 3541 14 xico xico NNP 37566 3541 15 . . . 37566 3542 1 By by IN 37566 3542 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3542 3 J. J. NNP 37566 3542 4 Russell Russell NNP 37566 3542 5 . . . 37566 3543 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3543 2 . . . 37566 3544 1 539 539 CD 37566 3544 2 - - SYM 37566 3544 3 548 548 CD 37566 3544 4 , , , 37566 3544 5 1 1 CD 37566 3544 6 figure figure NN 37566 3544 7 in in IN 37566 3544 8 text text NN 37566 3544 9 . . . 37566 3545 1 January January NNP 37566 3545 2 14 14 CD 37566 3545 3 , , , 37566 3545 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3545 5 . . . 37566 3546 1 22 22 CD 37566 3546 2 . . . 37566 3546 3 Review review NN 37566 3546 4 of of IN 37566 3546 5 the the DT 37566 3546 6 insectivores insectivore NNS 37566 3546 7 of of IN 37566 3546 8 Korea Korea NNP 37566 3546 9 . . . 37566 3547 1 By by IN 37566 3547 2 J. J. NNP 37566 3547 3 Knox Knox NNP 37566 3547 4 Jones Jones NNP 37566 3547 5 , , , 37566 3547 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3547 7 , , , 37566 3547 8 and and CC 37566 3547 9 David David NNP 37566 3547 10 H. H. NNP 37566 3547 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 37566 3547 12 . . . 37566 3548 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3548 2 . . . 37566 3549 1 549 549 CD 37566 3549 2 - - SYM 37566 3549 3 578 578 CD 37566 3549 4 . . . 37566 3550 1 February February NNP 37566 3550 2 23 23 CD 37566 3550 3 , , , 37566 3550 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3550 5 . . . 37566 3551 1 More More JJR 37566 3551 2 numbers number NNS 37566 3551 3 will will MD 37566 3551 4 appear appear VB 37566 3551 5 in in IN 37566 3551 6 volume volume NN 37566 3551 7 9 9 CD 37566 3551 8 . . . 37566 3552 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3552 2 . . . 37566 3553 1 10 10 CD 37566 3553 2 . . . 37566 3554 1 1 1 LS 37566 3554 2 . . . 37566 3555 1 Studies study NNS 37566 3555 2 of of IN 37566 3555 3 birds bird NNS 37566 3555 4 killed kill VBN 37566 3555 5 in in IN 37566 3555 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37566 3555 7 migration migration NN 37566 3555 8 . . . 37566 3556 1 By by IN 37566 3556 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 37566 3556 3 B. B. NNP 37566 3556 4 Tordoff Tordoff NNP 37566 3556 5 and and CC 37566 3556 6 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3556 7 M. M. NNP 37566 3556 8 Mengel Mengel NNP 37566 3556 9 , , , 37566 3556 10 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3556 11 . . . 37566 3557 1 1 1 CD 37566 3557 2 - - SYM 37566 3557 3 44 44 CD 37566 3557 4 , , , 37566 3557 5 6 6 CD 37566 3557 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3557 7 in in IN 37566 3557 8 text text NN 37566 3557 9 , , , 37566 3557 10 2 2 CD 37566 3557 11 tables table NNS 37566 3557 12 . . . 37566 3558 1 September September NNP 37566 3558 2 12 12 CD 37566 3558 3 , , , 37566 3558 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3558 5 . . . 37566 3559 1 2 2 LS 37566 3559 2 . . . 37566 3560 1 Comparative comparative JJ 37566 3560 2 breeding breeding NN 37566 3560 3 behavior behavior NN 37566 3560 4 of of IN 37566 3560 5 Ammospiza Ammospiza NNP 37566 3560 6 caudacuta caudacuta NN 37566 3560 7 and and CC 37566 3560 8 A. a. NN 37566 3560 9 maritima maritima NN 37566 3560 10 . . . 37566 3561 1 By by IN 37566 3561 2 Glen Glen NNP 37566 3561 3 E. E. NNP 37566 3561 4 Woolfenden Woolfenden NNP 37566 3561 5 . . . 37566 3562 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3562 2 . . . 37566 3563 1 45 45 CD 37566 3563 2 - - SYM 37566 3563 3 75 75 CD 37566 3563 4 , , , 37566 3563 5 6 6 CD 37566 3563 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3563 7 , , , 37566 3563 8 1 1 CD 37566 3563 9 figure figure NN 37566 3563 10 . . . 37566 3564 1 December December NNP 37566 3564 2 20 20 CD 37566 3564 3 , , , 37566 3564 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3564 5 . . . 37566 3565 1 3 3 LS 37566 3565 2 . . . 37566 3566 1 The the DT 37566 3566 2 forest forest NN 37566 3566 3 habitat habitat NN 37566 3566 4 of of IN 37566 3566 5 the the DT 37566 3566 6 University University NNP 37566 3566 7 of of IN 37566 3566 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3566 9 Natural Natural NNP 37566 3566 10 History History NNP 37566 3566 11 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 3566 12 . . . 37566 3567 1 By by IN 37566 3567 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3567 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3567 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3567 5 and and CC 37566 3567 6 Ronald Ronald NNP 37566 3567 7 R. R. NNP 37566 3567 8 McGregor McGregor NNP 37566 3567 9 . . . 37566 3568 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3568 2 . . . 37566 3569 1 77 77 CD 37566 3569 2 - - SYM 37566 3569 3 127 127 CD 37566 3569 4 , , , 37566 3569 5 2 2 CD 37566 3569 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3569 7 , , , 37566 3569 8 7 7 CD 37566 3569 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3569 10 in in IN 37566 3569 11 text text NN 37566 3569 12 , , , 37566 3569 13 4 4 CD 37566 3569 14 tables table NNS 37566 3569 15 . . . 37566 3570 1 December December NNP 37566 3570 2 31 31 CD 37566 3570 3 , , , 37566 3570 4 1956 1956 CD 37566 3570 5 . . . 37566 3571 1 4 4 LS 37566 3571 2 . . . 37566 3572 1 Aspects aspect NNS 37566 3572 2 of of IN 37566 3572 3 reproduction reproduction NN 37566 3572 4 and and CC 37566 3572 5 development development NN 37566 3572 6 in in IN 37566 3572 7 the the DT 37566 3572 8 prairie prairie NN 37566 3572 9 vole vole NNP 37566 3572 10 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3572 11 Miorotus Miorotus NNP 37566 3572 12 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 37566 3572 13 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3572 14 . . . 37566 3573 1 By by IN 37566 3573 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3573 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3573 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3573 5 . . . 37566 3574 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3574 2 . . . 37566 3575 1 129 129 CD 37566 3575 2 - - SYM 37566 3575 3 161 161 CD 37566 3575 4 , , , 37566 3575 5 8 8 CD 37566 3575 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3575 7 in in IN 37566 3575 8 text text NN 37566 3575 9 , , , 37566 3575 10 4 4 CD 37566 3575 11 tables table NNS 37566 3575 12 . . . 37566 3576 1 December December NNP 37566 3576 2 19 19 CD 37566 3576 3 , , , 37566 3576 4 1957 1957 CD 37566 3576 5 . . . 37566 3577 1 5 5 CD 37566 3577 2 . . . 37566 3578 1 Birds bird NNS 37566 3578 2 found find VBN 37566 3578 3 on on IN 37566 3578 4 the the DT 37566 3578 5 Arctic Arctic NNP 37566 3578 6 slope slope NN 37566 3578 7 of of IN 37566 3578 8 northern northern JJ 37566 3578 9 Alaska Alaska NNP 37566 3578 10 . . . 37566 3579 1 By by IN 37566 3579 2 James James NNP 37566 3579 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3579 4 Bee Bee NNP 37566 3579 5 . . . 37566 3580 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3580 2 . . . 37566 3581 1 163 163 CD 37566 3581 2 - - SYM 37566 3581 3 211 211 CD 37566 3581 4 , , , 37566 3581 5 pls pls UH 37566 3581 6 . . . 37566 3582 1 9 9 CD 37566 3582 2 - - SYM 37566 3582 3 10 10 CD 37566 3582 4 , , , 37566 3582 5 1 1 CD 37566 3582 6 figure figure NN 37566 3582 7 in in IN 37566 3582 8 text text NN 37566 3582 9 . . . 37566 3583 1 March March NNP 37566 3583 2 12 12 CD 37566 3583 3 , , , 37566 3583 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3583 5 . . . 37566 3584 1 6 6 CD 37566 3584 2 . . . 37566 3585 1 The the DT 37566 3585 2 wood wood NN 37566 3585 3 rats rat NNS 37566 3585 4 of of IN 37566 3585 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 37566 3585 6 : : : 37566 3585 7 distribution distribution NN 37566 3585 8 and and CC 37566 3585 9 ecology ecology NN 37566 3585 10 . . . 37566 3586 1 By by IN 37566 3586 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3586 3 B. B. NNP 37566 3586 4 Finley Finley NNP 37566 3586 5 , , , 37566 3586 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3586 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3586 8 . . . 37566 3587 1 213 213 CD 37566 3587 2 - - SYM 37566 3587 3 552 552 CD 37566 3587 4 , , , 37566 3587 5 34 34 CD 37566 3587 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3587 7 , , , 37566 3587 8 8 8 CD 37566 3587 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3587 10 in in IN 37566 3587 11 text text NN 37566 3587 12 , , , 37566 3587 13 35 35 CD 37566 3587 14 tables table NNS 37566 3587 15 . . . 37566 3588 1 November November NNP 37566 3588 2 7 7 CD 37566 3588 3 , , , 37566 3588 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3588 5 . . . 37566 3589 1 7 7 LS 37566 3589 2 . . . 37566 3590 1 Home home NN 37566 3590 2 ranges range NNS 37566 3590 3 and and CC 37566 3590 4 movements movement NNS 37566 3590 5 of of IN 37566 3590 6 the the DT 37566 3590 7 eastern eastern JJ 37566 3590 8 cottontail cottontail NN 37566 3590 9 in in IN 37566 3590 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3590 11 . . . 37566 3591 1 By by IN 37566 3591 2 Donald Donald NNP 37566 3591 3 W. W. NNP 37566 3591 4 Janes Janes NNP 37566 3591 5 . . . 37566 3592 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3592 2 . . . 37566 3593 1 553 553 CD 37566 3593 2 - - SYM 37566 3593 3 572 572 CD 37566 3593 4 , , , 37566 3593 5 4 4 CD 37566 3593 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3593 7 , , , 37566 3593 8 3 3 CD 37566 3593 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3593 10 in in IN 37566 3593 11 text text NN 37566 3593 12 . . . 37566 3594 1 May May NNP 37566 3594 2 4 4 CD 37566 3594 3 , , , 37566 3594 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3594 5 . . . 37566 3595 1 8 8 LS 37566 3595 2 . . . 37566 3596 1 Natural natural JJ 37566 3596 2 history history NN 37566 3596 3 of of IN 37566 3596 4 the the DT 37566 3596 5 salamander salamander NN 37566 3596 6 , , , 37566 3596 7 Aneides Aneides NNP 37566 3596 8 hardyi hardyi PRP 37566 3596 9 . . . 37566 3597 1 By by IN 37566 3597 2 Richard Richard NNP 37566 3597 3 F. F. NNP 37566 3597 4 Johnston Johnston NNP 37566 3597 5 and and CC 37566 3597 6 Schad Schad NNP 37566 3597 7 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 37566 3597 8 . . . 37566 3598 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3598 2 . . . 37566 3599 1 573 573 CD 37566 3599 2 - - SYM 37566 3599 3 585 585 CD 37566 3599 4 . . . 37566 3600 1 October October NNP 37566 3600 2 8 8 CD 37566 3600 3 , , , 37566 3600 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3600 5 . . . 37566 3601 1 More More JJR 37566 3601 2 numbers number NNS 37566 3601 3 will will MD 37566 3601 4 appear appear VB 37566 3601 5 in in IN 37566 3601 6 volume volume NN 37566 3601 7 10 10 CD 37566 3601 8 . . . 37566 3602 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3602 2 . . . 37566 3603 1 11 11 CD 37566 3603 2 . . . 37566 3604 1 1 1 LS 37566 3604 2 . . . 37566 3605 1 The the DT 37566 3605 2 systematic systematic JJ 37566 3605 3 status status NN 37566 3605 4 of of IN 37566 3605 5 the the DT 37566 3605 6 colubrid colubrid JJ 37566 3605 7 snake snake NN 37566 3605 8 , , , 37566 3605 9 Leptodeira Leptodeira NNP 37566 3605 10 discolor discolor NN 37566 3605 11 Günther gã¼nther NN 37566 3605 12 . . . 37566 3606 1 By by IN 37566 3606 2 William William NNP 37566 3606 3 E. E. NNP 37566 3606 4 Duellman Duellman NNP 37566 3606 5 . . . 37566 3607 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3607 2 . . . 37566 3608 1 1 1 CD 37566 3608 2 - - SYM 37566 3608 3 9 9 CD 37566 3608 4 , , , 37566 3608 5 4 4 CD 37566 3608 6 figs fig NNS 37566 3608 7 . . . 37566 3609 1 July July NNP 37566 3609 2 14 14 CD 37566 3609 3 , , , 37566 3609 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3609 5 . . . 37566 3610 1 2 2 LS 37566 3610 2 . . . 37566 3611 1 Natural natural JJ 37566 3611 2 history history NN 37566 3611 3 of of IN 37566 3611 4 the the DT 37566 3611 5 six six CD 37566 3611 6 - - HYPH 37566 3611 7 lined line VBN 37566 3611 8 racerunner racerunner NN 37566 3611 9 , , , 37566 3611 10 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus NNP 37566 3611 11 sexlineatus sexlineatus NN 37566 3611 12 . . . 37566 3612 1 By by IN 37566 3612 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3612 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3612 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3612 5 . . . 37566 3613 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3613 2 . . . 37566 3614 1 11 11 CD 37566 3614 2 - - SYM 37566 3614 3 62 62 CD 37566 3614 4 , , , 37566 3614 5 9 9 CD 37566 3614 6 figs fig NNS 37566 3614 7 . . . 37566 3614 8 , , , 37566 3614 9 9 9 CD 37566 3614 10 tables table NNS 37566 3614 11 . . . 37566 3615 1 September September NNP 37566 3615 2 19 19 CD 37566 3615 3 , , , 37566 3615 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3615 5 . . . 37566 3616 1 3 3 LS 37566 3616 2 . . . 37566 3617 1 Home home NN 37566 3617 2 ranges range NNS 37566 3617 3 , , , 37566 3617 4 territories territory NNS 37566 3617 5 , , , 37566 3617 6 and and CC 37566 3617 7 seasonal seasonal JJ 37566 3617 8 movements movement NNS 37566 3617 9 of of IN 37566 3617 10 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 37566 3617 11 of of IN 37566 3617 12 the the DT 37566 3617 13 Natural Natural NNP 37566 3617 14 History History NNP 37566 3617 15 Reservation Reservation NNP 37566 3617 16 . . . 37566 3618 1 By by IN 37566 3618 2 Henry Henry NNP 37566 3618 3 S. S. NNP 37566 3618 4 Fitch Fitch NNP 37566 3618 5 . . . 37566 3619 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3619 2 . . . 37566 3620 1 63 63 CD 37566 3620 2 - - SYM 37566 3620 3 326 326 CD 37566 3620 4 , , , 37566 3620 5 6 6 CD 37566 3620 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3620 7 , , , 37566 3620 8 24 24 CD 37566 3620 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3620 10 in in IN 37566 3620 11 text text NN 37566 3620 12 , , , 37566 3620 13 3 3 CD 37566 3620 14 tables table NNS 37566 3620 15 . . . 37566 3621 1 December December NNP 37566 3621 2 12 12 CD 37566 3621 3 , , , 37566 3621 4 1958 1958 CD 37566 3621 5 . . . 37566 3622 1 4 4 LS 37566 3622 2 . . . 37566 3623 1 A a DT 37566 3623 2 new new JJ 37566 3623 3 snake snake NN 37566 3623 4 of of IN 37566 3623 5 the the DT 37566 3623 6 genus genus JJ 37566 3623 7 Geophis Geophis NNP 37566 3623 8 from from IN 37566 3623 9 Chihuahua Chihuahua NNP 37566 3623 10 , , , 37566 3623 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3623 12 . . . 37566 3624 1 By by IN 37566 3624 2 John John NNP 37566 3624 3 M. M. NNP 37566 3624 4 Legler Legler NNP 37566 3624 5 . . . 37566 3625 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3625 2 . . . 37566 3626 1 327 327 CD 37566 3626 2 - - SYM 37566 3626 3 334 334 CD 37566 3626 4 , , , 37566 3626 5 2 2 CD 37566 3626 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3626 7 in in IN 37566 3626 8 text text NN 37566 3626 9 . . . 37566 3627 1 January January NNP 37566 3627 2 28 28 CD 37566 3627 3 , , , 37566 3627 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3627 5 . . . 37566 3628 1 5 5 CD 37566 3628 2 . . . 37566 3629 1 A a DT 37566 3629 2 new new JJ 37566 3629 3 tortoise tortoise NN 37566 3629 4 , , , 37566 3629 5 genus genus NNP 37566 3629 6 Gopherus Gopherus NNP 37566 3629 7 , , , 37566 3629 8 from from IN 37566 3629 9 north north NN 37566 3629 10 - - HYPH 37566 3629 11 central central JJ 37566 3629 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3629 13 . . . 37566 3630 1 By by IN 37566 3630 2 John John NNP 37566 3630 3 M. M. NNP 37566 3630 4 Legler Legler NNP 37566 3630 5 . . . 37566 3631 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3631 2 . . . 37566 3632 1 335 335 CD 37566 3632 2 - - SYM 37566 3632 3 343 343 CD 37566 3632 4 . . . 37566 3633 1 April April NNP 37566 3633 2 24 24 CD 37566 3633 3 , , , 37566 3633 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3633 5 . . . 37566 3634 1 6 6 CD 37566 3634 2 . . . 37566 3635 1 Fishes Fishes NNP 37566 3635 2 of of IN 37566 3635 3 Chautauqua Chautauqua NNP 37566 3635 4 , , , 37566 3635 5 Cowley Cowley NNP 37566 3635 6 and and CC 37566 3635 7 Elk Elk NNP 37566 3635 8 counties county NNS 37566 3635 9 , , , 37566 3635 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3635 11 . . . 37566 3636 1 By by IN 37566 3636 2 Artie Artie NNP 37566 3636 3 L. L. NNP 37566 3636 4 Metcalf Metcalf NNP 37566 3636 5 . . . 37566 3637 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3637 2 . . . 37566 3638 1 345 345 CD 37566 3638 2 - - SYM 37566 3638 3 400 400 CD 37566 3638 4 , , , 37566 3638 5 2 2 CD 37566 3638 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3638 7 , , , 37566 3638 8 2 2 CD 37566 3638 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3638 10 in in IN 37566 3638 11 text text NN 37566 3638 12 , , , 37566 3638 13 10 10 CD 37566 3638 14 tables table NNS 37566 3638 15 . . . 37566 3639 1 May May NNP 37566 3639 2 6 6 CD 37566 3639 3 , , , 37566 3639 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3639 5 . . . 37566 3640 1 7 7 LS 37566 3640 2 . . . 37566 3641 1 Fishes fish NNS 37566 3641 2 of of IN 37566 3641 3 the the DT 37566 3641 4 Big Big NNP 37566 3641 5 Blue Blue NNP 37566 3641 6 River River NNP 37566 3641 7 Basin Basin NNP 37566 3641 8 , , , 37566 3641 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 37566 3641 10 . . . 37566 3642 1 By by IN 37566 3642 2 W. W. NNP 37566 3642 3 L. L. NNP 37566 3642 4 Minakley Minakley NNP 37566 3642 5 . . . 37566 3643 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3643 2 . . . 37566 3644 1 401 401 CD 37566 3644 2 - - SYM 37566 3644 3 442 442 CD 37566 3644 4 , , , 37566 3644 5 2 2 CD 37566 3644 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3644 7 , , , 37566 3644 8 4 4 CD 37566 3644 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3644 10 in in IN 37566 3644 11 text text NN 37566 3644 12 , , , 37566 3644 13 5 5 CD 37566 3644 14 tables table NNS 37566 3644 15 . . . 37566 3645 1 May May NNP 37566 3645 2 8 8 CD 37566 3645 3 , , , 37566 3645 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3645 5 . . . 37566 3646 1 8 8 LS 37566 3646 2 . . . 37566 3647 1 Birds bird NNS 37566 3647 2 from from IN 37566 3647 3 Coahuila Coahuila NNP 37566 3647 4 , , , 37566 3647 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 37566 3647 6 . . . 37566 3648 1 By by IN 37566 3648 2 Emil Emil NNP 37566 3648 3 K. K. NNP 37566 3648 4 Urban Urban NNP 37566 3648 5 . . . 37566 3649 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3649 2 . . . 37566 3650 1 443 443 CD 37566 3650 2 - - SYM 37566 3650 3 516 516 CD 37566 3650 4 . . . 37566 3651 1 August August NNP 37566 3651 2 1 1 CD 37566 3651 3 , , , 37566 3651 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3651 5 . . . 37566 3652 1 9 9 CD 37566 3652 2 . . . 37566 3653 1 Description description NN 37566 3653 2 of of IN 37566 3653 3 a a DT 37566 3653 4 new new JJ 37566 3653 5 softshell softshell NN 37566 3653 6 turtle turtle NN 37566 3653 7 from from IN 37566 3653 8 the the DT 37566 3653 9 southeastern southeastern JJ 37566 3653 10 United United NNP 37566 3653 11 States States NNP 37566 3653 12 . . . 37566 3654 1 By by IN 37566 3654 2 Robert Robert NNP 37566 3654 3 G. G. NNP 37566 3654 4 Webb Webb NNP 37566 3654 5 . . . 37566 3655 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3655 2 . . . 37566 3656 1 517 517 CD 37566 3656 2 - - SYM 37566 3656 3 525 525 CD 37566 3656 4 , , , 37566 3656 5 2 2 CD 37566 3656 6 pls pls UH 37566 3656 7 . . . 37566 3656 8 , , , 37566 3656 9 1 1 CD 37566 3656 10 figure figure NN 37566 3656 11 in in IN 37566 3656 12 text text NN 37566 3656 13 . . . 37566 3657 1 August August NNP 37566 3657 2 14 14 CD 37566 3657 3 , , , 37566 3657 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3657 5 . . . 37566 3658 1 10 10 CD 37566 3658 2 . . . 37566 3659 1 Natural natural JJ 37566 3659 2 history history NN 37566 3659 3 of of IN 37566 3659 4 the the DT 37566 3659 5 ornate ornate JJ 37566 3659 6 box box NN 37566 3659 7 turtle turtle NN 37566 3659 8 , , , 37566 3659 9 Terrapene Terrapene NNP 37566 3659 10 ornata ornata NN 37566 3659 11 ornata ornata NNP 37566 3659 12 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 37566 3659 13 . . . 37566 3660 1 By by IN 37566 3660 2 John John NNP 37566 3660 3 M. M. NNP 37566 3660 4 Legler Legler NNP 37566 3660 5 . . . 37566 3661 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3661 2 . . . 37566 3662 1 527 527 CD 37566 3662 2 - - SYM 37566 3662 3 669 669 CD 37566 3662 4 , , , 37566 3662 5 16 16 CD 37566 3662 6 pls pls UH 37566 3662 7 . . . 37566 3662 8 , , , 37566 3662 9 29 29 CD 37566 3662 10 figures figure NNS 37566 3662 11 in in IN 37566 3662 12 text text NN 37566 3662 13 . . . 37566 3663 1 March March NNP 37566 3663 2 7 7 CD 37566 3663 3 , , , 37566 3663 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3663 5 . . . 37566 3664 1 Index index NN 37566 3664 2 will will MD 37566 3664 3 follow follow VB 37566 3664 4 . . . 37566 3665 1 Vol Vol NNP 37566 3665 2 . . . 37566 3666 1 12 12 CD 37566 3666 2 . . . 37566 3667 1 1 1 LS 37566 3667 2 . . . 37566 3668 1 Functional functional JJ 37566 3668 2 morphology morphology NN 37566 3668 3 of of IN 37566 3668 4 three three CD 37566 3668 5 bats bat NNS 37566 3668 6 : : : 37566 3668 7 Eumops Eumops NNP 37566 3668 8 , , , 37566 3668 9 Myotis Myotis NNP 37566 3668 10 , , , 37566 3668 11 Macrotus Macrotus NNP 37566 3668 12 . . . 37566 3669 1 By by IN 37566 3669 2 Terry Terry NNP 37566 3669 3 A. A. NNP 37566 3669 4 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 37566 3669 5 . . . 37566 3670 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3670 2 . . . 37566 3671 1 1 1 CD 37566 3671 2 - - SYM 37566 3671 3 153 153 CD 37566 3671 4 , , , 37566 3671 5 4 4 CD 37566 3671 6 plates plate NNS 37566 3671 7 , , , 37566 3671 8 24 24 CD 37566 3671 9 figures figure NNS 37566 3671 10 in in IN 37566 3671 11 text text NN 37566 3671 12 . . . 37566 3672 1 July July NNP 37566 3672 2 8 8 CD 37566 3672 3 , , , 37566 3672 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3672 5 . . . 37566 3673 1 2 2 LS 37566 3673 2 . . . 37566 3674 1 The the DT 37566 3674 2 ancestry ancestry NN 37566 3674 3 of of IN 37566 3674 4 modern modern JJ 37566 3674 5 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 37566 3674 6 : : : 37566 3674 7 a a DT 37566 3674 8 review review NN 37566 3674 9 of of IN 37566 3674 10 the the DT 37566 3674 11 evidence evidence NN 37566 3674 12 . . . 37566 3675 1 By by IN 37566 3675 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 37566 3675 3 H. H. NNP 37566 3675 4 Eaton Eaton NNP 37566 3675 5 , , , 37566 3675 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37566 3675 7 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3675 8 . . . 37566 3676 1 155 155 CD 37566 3676 2 - - SYM 37566 3676 3 180 180 CD 37566 3676 4 , , , 37566 3676 5 10 10 CD 37566 3676 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3676 7 in in IN 37566 3676 8 text text NN 37566 3676 9 . . . 37566 3677 1 July July NNP 37566 3677 2 10 10 CD 37566 3677 3 , , , 37566 3677 4 1959 1959 CD 37566 3677 5 . . . 37566 3678 1 3 3 LS 37566 3678 2 . . . 37566 3679 1 The the DT 37566 3679 2 baculum baculum NN 37566 3679 3 in in IN 37566 3679 4 microtine microtine JJ 37566 3679 5 rodents rodent NNS 37566 3679 6 . . . 37566 3680 1 By by IN 37566 3680 2 Sydney Sydney NNP 37566 3680 3 Anderson Anderson NNP 37566 3680 4 . . . 37566 3681 1 Pp Pp NNP 37566 3681 2 . . . 37566 3682 1 181 181 CD 37566 3682 2 - - SYM 37566 3682 3 216 216 CD 37566 3682 4 , , , 37566 3682 5 49 49 CD 37566 3682 6 figures figure NNS 37566 3682 7 in in IN 37566 3682 8 text text NN 37566 3682 9 . . . 37566 3683 1 February February NNP 37566 3683 2 19 19 CD 37566 3683 3 , , , 37566 3683 4 1960 1960 CD 37566 3683 5 . . . 37566 3684 1 More More JJR 37566 3684 2 numbers number NNS 37566 3684 3 will will MD 37566 3684 4 appear appear VB 37566 3684 5 in in IN 37566 3684 6 volume volume NN 37566 3684 7 12 12 CD 37566 3684 8 . . . 37566 3685 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 37566 3685 2 's 's POS 37566 3685 3 Notes Notes NNPS 37566 3685 4 Except except IN 37566 3685 5 for for IN 37566 3685 6 the the DT 37566 3685 7 typographical typographical JJ 37566 3685 8 corrections correction NNS 37566 3685 9 listed list VBN 37566 3685 10 below below RB 37566 3685 11 , , , 37566 3685 12 the the DT 37566 3685 13 following follow VBG 37566 3685 14 changes change NNS 37566 3685 15 were be VBD 37566 3685 16 made make VBN 37566 3685 17 . . . 37566 3686 1 The the DT 37566 3686 2 section section NN 37566 3686 3 label label NN 37566 3686 4 ( ( -LRB- 37566 3686 5 Color Color NNP 37566 3686 6 and and CC 37566 3686 7 Markings Markings NNP 37566 3686 8 ) ) -RRB- 37566 3686 9 on on IN 37566 3686 10 page page NN 37566 3686 11 593 593 CD 37566 3686 12 was be VBD 37566 3686 13 changed change VBN 37566 3686 14 from from IN 37566 3686 15 italics italic NNS 37566 3686 16 as as IN 37566 3686 17 those those DT 37566 3686 18 were be VBD 37566 3686 19 used use VBN 37566 3686 20 to to TO 37566 3686 21 delimit delimit VB 37566 3686 22 the the DT 37566 3686 23 subsections subsection NNS 37566 3686 24 . . . 37566 3687 1 Based base VBN 37566 3687 2 on on IN 37566 3687 3 the the DT 37566 3687 4 formatting formatting NN 37566 3687 5 used use VBN 37566 3687 6 for for IN 37566 3687 7 other other JJ 37566 3687 8 text text NN 37566 3687 9 in in IN 37566 3687 10 this this DT 37566 3687 11 publication publication NN 37566 3687 12 , , , 37566 3687 13 other other JJ 37566 3687 14 minor minor JJ 37566 3687 15 typographica typographica NNP 37566 3687 16 changes change NNS 37566 3687 17 may may MD 37566 3687 18 also also RB 37566 3687 19 have have VB 37566 3687 20 been be VBN 37566 3687 21 made make VBN 37566 3687 22 where where WRB 37566 3687 23 periods period NNS 37566 3687 24 , , , 37566 3687 25 commas comma NNS 37566 3687 26 , , , 37566 3687 27 etc etc FW 37566 3687 28 . . . 37566 3688 1 were be VBD 37566 3688 2 left leave VBN 37566 3688 3 out out RP 37566 3688 4 or or CC 37566 3688 5 inserted insert VBN 37566 3688 6 erroneously erroneously RB 37566 3688 7 . . . 37566 3689 1 Typographical Typographical NNP 37566 3689 2 Corrections Corrections NNPS 37566 3689 3 Page Page NNP 37566 3689 4 Correction Correction NNP 37566 3689 5 = = SYM 37566 3689 6 = = SYM 37566 3689 7 = = SYM 37566 3689 8 = = SYM 37566 3689 9 = = SYM 37566 3689 10 = = SYM 37566 3689 11 = = SYM 37566 3689 12 = = SYM 37566 3689 13 = = SYM 37566 3689 14 = = SYM 37566 3689 15 = = SYM 37566 3689 16 = = SYM 37566 3689 17 = = SYM 37566 3689 18 = = SYM 37566 3689 19 = = SYM 37566 3689 20 = = SYM 37566 3689 21 = = SYM 37566 3689 22 = = SYM 37566 3689 23 = = SYM 37566 3689 24 = = SYM 37566 3689 25 = = SYM 37566 3689 26 = = SYM 37566 3689 27 = = SYM 37566 3689 28 = = SYM 37566 3689 29 = = SYM 37566 3689 30 = = SYM 37566 3689 31 = = SYM 37566 3689 32 = = NFP 37566 3689 33 = = NFP 37566 3689 34 542 542 CD 37566 3689 35 Plate plate NN 37566 3689 36 1 1 CD 37566 3689 37 â â CD 37566 3689 38 � � NNP 37566 3689 39 � � NNP 37566 3689 40 Plate Plate NNP 37566 3689 41 15 15 CD 37566 3689 42 568 568 CD 37566 3689 43 hiberation hiberation NN 37566 3689 44 â â NNP 37566 3689 45 � � NNP 37566 3689 46 � � NNP 37566 3689 47 hibernation hibernation NN 37566 3689 48 580 580 CD 37566 3689 49 expresssed expressse VBD 37566 3689 50 â â NNP 37566 3689 51 � � NNP 37566 3689 52 � � NNP 37566 3689 53 expressed express VBD 37566 3689 54 582 582 CD 37566 3689 55 rail rail NN 37566 3689 56 â â NNP 37566 3689 57 � � NNP 37566 3689 58 � � NNP 37566 3689 59 rain rain VBP 37566 3689 60 590 590 CD 37566 3689 61 spical spical JJ 37566 3689 62 â â NN 37566 3689 63 � � NNP 37566 3689 64 � � NNP 37566 3689 65 apical apical JJ 37566 3689 66 597 597 CD 37566 3689 67 Pl Pl NNP 37566 3689 68 . . . 37566 3690 1 11 11 CD 37566 3690 2 â â NN 37566 3690 3 � � NNP 37566 3690 4 � � NNP 37566 3690 5 Plate plate NN 37566 3690 6 19 19 CD 37566 3690 7 601 601 CD 37566 3690 8 mullberry mullberry NN 37566 3690 9 â â NNP 37566 3690 10 � � NNP 37566 3690 11 � � NNP 37566 3690 12 mulberry mulberry VBP 37566 3690 13 603 603 CD 37566 3690 14 an an DT 37566 3690 15 â â NNP 37566 3690 16 � � NNP 37566 3690 17 � � NNP 37566 3690 18 and and CC 37566 3690 19 604 604 CD 37566 3690 20 monentarily monentarily JJ 37566 3690 21 â â NNP 37566 3690 22 � � NNP 37566 3690 23 � � NNP 37566 3690 24 momentarily momentarily RB 37566 3690 25 614 614 CD 37566 3690 26 detph detph NN 37566 3690 27 â â NN 37566 3690 28 � � NNP 37566 3690 29 � � NNP 37566 3690 30 depth depth NN 37566 3690 31 640 640 CD 37566 3690 32 presssure presssure NN 37566 3690 33 â â NN 37566 3690 34 � � NN 37566 3690 35 � � NNP 37566 3690 36 pressure pressure VBP 37566 3690 37 667 667 CD 37566 3690 38 retpiles retpile NNS 37566 3690 39 â â NN 37566 3690 40 � � JJ 37566 3690 41 � � NNP 37566 3690 42 reptiles reptile VBZ 37566 3690 43 Text Text NNP 37566 3690 44 Emphasis Emphasis NNP 37566 3690 45 _ _ NNP 37566 3690 46 Text Text NNP 37566 3690 47 _ _ NNP 37566 3690 48 - - HYPH 37566 3690 49 Italics Italics NNP 37566 3690 50 = = SYM 37566 3690 51 Text= text= NN 37566 3690 52 - - HYPH 37566 3690 53 Bold Bold NNP 37566 3690 54 + + SYM 37566 3690 55 Italics italic NNS