id sid tid token lemma pos 33102 1 1 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 33102 1 2 STUDIES STUDIES NNP 33102 1 3 IN in IN 33102 1 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33102 1 5 AND and CC 33102 1 6 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 33102 1 7 / / SYM 33102 1 8 NUMBER number NN 33102 1 9 41 41 CD 33102 1 10 BLOODLETTING bloodlette VBG 33102 1 11 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 33102 1 12 IN in IN 33102 1 13 THE the DT 33102 1 14 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 33102 1 15 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33102 1 16 OF of IN 33102 1 17 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33102 1 18 AND and CC 33102 1 19 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 33102 1 20 Audrey Audrey NNP 33102 1 21 Davis Davis NNP 33102 1 22 and and CC 33102 1 23 Toby Toby NNP 33102 1 24 Appel Appel NNP 33102 1 25 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1 26 Institution Institution NNP 33102 1 27 Press Press NNP 33102 1 28 City City NNP 33102 1 29 of of IN 33102 1 30 Washington Washington NNP 33102 1 31 1979 1979 CD 33102 1 32 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP 33102 1 33 Davis Davis NNP 33102 1 34 , , , 33102 1 35 Audrey Audrey NNP 33102 1 36 , , , 33102 1 37 and and CC 33102 1 38 Toby Toby NNP 33102 1 39 Appel Appel NNP 33102 1 40 . . . 33102 2 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2 2 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 2 3 in in IN 33102 2 4 the the DT 33102 2 5 National National NNP 33102 2 6 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2 7 of of IN 33102 2 8 History History NNP 33102 2 9 and and CC 33102 2 10 Technology Technology NNP 33102 2 11 . . . 33102 3 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 3 3 Studies Studies NNPS 33102 3 4 in in IN 33102 3 5 History History NNP 33102 3 6 and and CC 33102 3 7 Technology Technology NNP 33102 3 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3 9 , , , 33102 3 10 number number NN 33102 3 11 41 41 CD 33102 3 12 , , , 33102 3 13 103 103 CD 33102 3 14 pages page NNS 33102 3 15 , , , 33102 3 16 124 124 CD 33102 3 17 figures figure NNS 33102 3 18 , , , 33102 3 19 1979.--Supported 1979.--supporte VBN 33102 3 20 by by IN 33102 3 21 a a DT 33102 3 22 variety variety NN 33102 3 23 of of IN 33102 3 24 instruments instrument NNS 33102 3 25 , , , 33102 3 26 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 3 27 became become VBD 33102 3 28 a a DT 33102 3 29 recommended recommend VBN 33102 3 30 practice practice NN 33102 3 31 in in IN 33102 3 32 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 3 33 and and CC 33102 3 34 remained remain VBD 33102 3 35 an an DT 33102 3 36 accepted accepted JJ 33102 3 37 treatment treatment NN 33102 3 38 for for IN 33102 3 39 millenia millenia NNP 33102 3 40 . . . 33102 4 1 Punctuated punctuate VBN 33102 4 2 by by IN 33102 4 3 controversies controversy NNS 33102 4 4 over over IN 33102 4 5 the the DT 33102 4 6 amount amount NN 33102 4 7 of of IN 33102 4 8 blood blood NN 33102 4 9 to to TO 33102 4 10 take take VB 33102 4 11 , , , 33102 4 12 the the DT 33102 4 13 time time NN 33102 4 14 to to TO 33102 4 15 abstract abstract VB 33102 4 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 4 17 , , , 33102 4 18 and and CC 33102 4 19 the the DT 33102 4 20 areas area NNS 33102 4 21 from from IN 33102 4 22 which which WDT 33102 4 23 to to TO 33102 4 24 remove remove VB 33102 4 25 it -PRON- PRP 33102 4 26 , , , 33102 4 27 bloodletters bloodletter NNS 33102 4 28 employed employ VBD 33102 4 29 a a DT 33102 4 30 wide wide JJ 33102 4 31 range range NN 33102 4 32 of of IN 33102 4 33 instruments instrument NNS 33102 4 34 . . . 33102 5 1 All all PDT 33102 5 2 the the DT 33102 5 3 major major JJ 33102 5 4 types type NNS 33102 5 5 of of IN 33102 5 6 equipment equipment NN 33102 5 7 and and CC 33102 5 8 many many JJ 33102 5 9 variations variation NNS 33102 5 10 are be VBP 33102 5 11 represented represent VBN 33102 5 12 in in IN 33102 5 13 this this DT 33102 5 14 study study NN 33102 5 15 of of IN 33102 5 16 the the DT 33102 5 17 collection collection NN 33102 5 18 in in IN 33102 5 19 the the DT 33102 5 20 National National NNP 33102 5 21 Museum Museum NNP 33102 5 22 of of IN 33102 5 23 History History NNP 33102 5 24 and and CC 33102 5 25 Technology Technology NNP 33102 5 26 . . . 33102 6 1 OFFICIAL official JJ 33102 6 2 PUBLICATION publication NN 33102 6 3 DATE date NN 33102 6 4 is be VBZ 33102 6 5 handstamped handstamp VBN 33102 6 6 in in IN 33102 6 7 a a DT 33102 6 8 limited limited JJ 33102 6 9 number number NN 33102 6 10 of of IN 33102 6 11 initial initial JJ 33102 6 12 copies copy NNS 33102 6 13 and and CC 33102 6 14 is be VBZ 33102 6 15 recorded record VBN 33102 6 16 in in IN 33102 6 17 the the DT 33102 6 18 Institution Institution NNP 33102 6 19 's 's POS 33102 6 20 annual annual JJ 33102 6 21 report report NN 33102 6 22 , , , 33102 6 23 _ _ NNP 33102 6 24 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 6 25 Year Year NNP 33102 6 26 _ _ NNP 33102 6 27 . . . 33102 7 1 COVER cover NN 33102 7 2 DESIGN design NN 33102 7 3 : : : 33102 7 4 " " `` 33102 7 5 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 7 6 , , , 33102 7 7 1520 1520 CD 33102 7 8 " " '' 33102 7 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 7 10 from from IN 33102 7 11 Seitz Seitz NNP 33102 7 12 , , , 33102 7 13 1520 1520 CD 33102 7 14 , , , 33102 7 15 as as IN 33102 7 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 7 17 in in IN 33102 7 18 Hermann Hermann NNP 33102 7 19 Peter Peter NNP 33102 7 20 , , , 33102 7 21 _ _ NNP 33102 7 22 Der Der NNP 33102 7 23 Arzt Arzt NNP 33102 7 24 und und NN 33102 7 25 die die VBP 33102 7 26 Heilkunst Heilkunst NNP 33102 7 27 _ _ NNP 33102 7 28 , , , 33102 7 29 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33102 7 30 , , , 33102 7 31 1900 1900 CD 33102 7 32 ; ; : 33102 7 33 photo photo NN 33102 7 34 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 7 35 of of IN 33102 7 36 NLM NLM NNP 33102 7 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 7 38 . . . 33102 8 1 Library library JJ 33102 8 2 of of IN 33102 8 3 Congress Congress NNP 33102 8 4 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 33102 8 5 in in IN 33102 8 6 Publication Publication NNP 33102 8 7 Data Data NNP 33102 8 8 Davis Davis NNP 33102 8 9 , , , 33102 8 10 Audrey Audrey NNP 33102 8 11 B B NNP 33102 8 12 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 8 13 instruments instrument NNS 33102 8 14 in in IN 33102 8 15 the the DT 33102 8 16 National National NNP 33102 8 17 Museum Museum NNP 33102 8 18 of of IN 33102 8 19 History History NNP 33102 8 20 and and CC 33102 8 21 Technology Technology NNP 33102 8 22 . . . 33102 9 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 9 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 9 3 studies study NNS 33102 9 4 in in IN 33102 9 5 history history NN 33102 9 6 and and CC 33102 9 7 technology technology NN 33102 9 8 ; ; : 33102 9 9 no no UH 33102 9 10 . . . 33102 10 1 41 41 LS 33102 10 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 10 3 Bibliography bibliography NN 33102 10 4 : : : 33102 10 5 p. p. NN 33102 10 6 Supt Supt NNP 33102 10 7 . . . 33102 11 1 of of IN 33102 11 2 Docs Docs NNP 33102 11 3 , , , 33102 11 4 no no UH 33102 11 5 . . . 33102 12 1 : : : 33102 12 2 SI si NN 33102 12 3 1.28:41 1.28:41 CD 33102 12 4 1 1 CD 33102 12 5 . . . 33102 13 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 13 2 -- -- : 33102 13 3 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 13 4 -- -- : 33102 13 5 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 33102 13 6 . . . 33102 14 1 2 2 LS 33102 14 2 . . . 33102 15 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 15 2 -- -- : 33102 15 3 History history NN 33102 15 4 . . . 33102 16 1 3 3 LS 33102 16 2 . . . 33102 17 1 National National NNP 33102 17 2 Museum Museum NNP 33102 17 3 of of IN 33102 17 4 History History NNP 33102 17 5 and and CC 33102 17 6 Technology Technology NNP 33102 17 7 . . . 33102 18 1 I. I. NNP 33102 18 2 Appel Appel NNP 33102 18 3 , , , 33102 18 4 Toby Toby NNP 33102 18 5 , , , 33102 18 6 1945 1945 CD 33102 18 7 - - HYPH 33102 18 8 -joint -joint NN 33102 18 9 author author NN 33102 18 10 . . . 33102 19 1 II ii CD 33102 19 2 . . . 33102 20 1 Title title NN 33102 20 2 . . . 33102 21 1 III iii CD 33102 21 2 . . . 33102 22 1 Series Series NNP 33102 22 2 : : : 33102 22 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 22 4 Institution Institution NNP 33102 22 5 . . . 33102 23 1 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 23 2 studies study NNS 33102 23 3 in in IN 33102 23 4 history history NN 33102 23 5 and and CC 33102 23 6 technology technology NN 33102 23 7 ; ; : 33102 23 8 no no UH 33102 23 9 . . . 33102 24 1 41 41 CD 33102 24 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 24 3 DNLM DNLM NNP 33102 24 4 : : : 33102 24 5 1 1 CD 33102 24 6 . . . 33102 25 1 Bloodletting-- Bloodletting-- NNP 33102 25 2 History history NN 33102 25 3 . . . 33102 26 1 2 2 LS 33102 26 2 . . . 33102 27 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 27 2 -- -- : 33102 27 3 Instrumentation instrumentation NN 33102 27 4 -- -- : 33102 27 5 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 33102 27 6 . . . 33102 28 1 3 3 LS 33102 28 2 . . . 33102 29 1 Bloodletting-- Bloodletting-- NNP 33102 29 2 Exhibitions Exhibitions NNPS 33102 29 3 -- -- : 33102 29 4 Catalogs Catalogs NNP 33102 29 5 . . . 33102 30 1 RM182.D38 RM182.D38 NNP 33102 30 2 617'.9178 617'.9178 CD 33102 30 3 78 78 CD 33102 30 4 - - HYPH 33102 30 5 606043 606043 CD 33102 30 6 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 33102 30 7 Page Page NNP 33102 30 8 Preface Preface NNP 33102 30 9 v v IN 33102 30 10 Introduction introduction NN 33102 30 11 1 1 CD 33102 30 12 Sources source NNS 33102 30 13 2 2 CD 33102 30 14 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 30 15 : : : 33102 30 16 The the DT 33102 30 17 History history NN 33102 30 18 3 3 CD 33102 30 19 How how WRB 33102 30 20 Much much JJ 33102 30 21 Blood blood NN 33102 30 22 to to TO 33102 30 23 Take take VB 33102 30 24 5 5 CD 33102 30 25 When when WRB 33102 30 26 to to TO 33102 30 27 Bleed Bleed NNP 33102 30 28 7 7 CD 33102 30 29 Barber Barber NNP 33102 30 30 - - HYPH 33102 30 31 Surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 30 32 8 8 CD 33102 30 33 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 30 34 and and CC 33102 30 35 the the DT 33102 30 36 Scientific Scientific NNP 33102 30 37 Revolution Revolution NNP 33102 30 38 9 9 CD 33102 30 39 Instrumentation Instrumentation NNP 33102 30 40 and and CC 33102 30 41 Techniques technique NNS 33102 30 42 10 10 CD 33102 30 43 Spring spring NN 33102 30 44 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 30 45 12 12 CD 33102 30 46 The the DT 33102 30 47 Decline decline NN 33102 30 48 of of IN 33102 30 49 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 30 50 15 15 CD 33102 30 51 Cupping cup VBG 33102 30 52 17 17 CD 33102 30 53 Early early JJ 33102 30 54 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 30 55 Instruments instrument NNS 33102 30 56 17 17 CD 33102 30 57 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 30 58 of of IN 33102 30 59 the the DT 33102 30 60 Professional Professional NNP 33102 30 61 Cupper Cupper NNP 33102 30 62 21 21 CD 33102 30 63 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 30 64 Procedure Procedure NNP 33102 30 65 24 24 CD 33102 30 66 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 33102 30 67 Century Century NNP 33102 30 68 Attempts Attempts NNPS 33102 30 69 to to TO 33102 30 70 Improve improve VB 33102 30 71 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 30 72 Technology Technology NNP 33102 30 73 25 25 CD 33102 30 74 Dry Dry NNP 33102 30 75 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 30 76 31 31 CD 33102 30 77 Breast Breast NNP 33102 30 78 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 30 79 32 32 CD 33102 30 80 The the DT 33102 30 81 Decline decline NN 33102 30 82 of of IN 33102 30 83 Cupping cup VBG 33102 30 84 34 34 CD 33102 30 85 Leeching leech VBG 33102 30 86 34 34 CD 33102 30 87 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 30 88 34 34 CD 33102 30 89 Artificial Artificial NNP 33102 30 90 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 30 91 36 36 CD 33102 30 92 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 33102 30 93 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 30 94 40 40 CD 33102 30 95 Physical Physical NNP 33102 30 96 Analysis Analysis NNP 33102 30 97 of of IN 33102 30 98 Artifacts Artifacts NNP 33102 30 99 41 41 CD 33102 30 100 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 30 101 of of IN 33102 30 102 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 30 103 Instruments Instruments NNP 33102 30 104 42 42 CD 33102 30 105 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 30 106 44 44 CD 33102 30 107 Flint Flint NNP 33102 30 108 and and CC 33102 30 109 Thumb Thumb NNP 33102 30 110 Lancets Lancets NNPS 33102 30 111 44 44 CD 33102 30 112 Spring spring NN 33102 30 113 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 30 114 44 44 CD 33102 30 115 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 30 116 Bowls bowl NNS 33102 30 117 47 47 CD 33102 30 118 Extra extra JJ 33102 30 119 Blades blade NNS 33102 30 120 and and CC 33102 30 121 Cases case NNS 33102 30 122 47 47 CD 33102 30 123 Cupping cup VBG 33102 30 124 48 48 CD 33102 30 125 Scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 30 126 48 48 CD 33102 30 127 Cups cup NNS 33102 30 128 50 50 CD 33102 30 129 Cupping cup VBG 33102 30 130 Sets set NNS 33102 30 131 50 50 CD 33102 30 132 Cupping cup VBG 33102 30 133 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 30 134 52 52 CD 33102 30 135 Breast Breast NNP 33102 30 136 Pumps Pumps NNP 33102 30 137 52 52 CD 33102 30 138 Leeching leech VBG 33102 30 139 53 53 CD 33102 30 140 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 33102 30 141 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 30 142 53 53 CD 33102 30 143 Fleams Fleams NNP 33102 30 144 53 53 CD 33102 30 145 Spring spring NN 33102 30 146 Lancets Lancets NNPS 33102 30 147 54 54 CD 33102 30 148 Related Related NNP 33102 30 149 Artifacts Artifacts NNPS 33102 30 150 55 55 CD 33102 30 151 Notes note NNS 33102 30 152 57 57 CD 33102 30 153 List list NN 33102 30 154 of of IN 33102 30 155 Trade Trade NNP 33102 30 156 Catalogs Catalogs NNPS 33102 30 157 Consulted consult VBD 33102 30 158 63 63 CD 33102 30 159 Figures figure NNS 33102 30 160 26 26 CD 33102 30 161 - - SYM 33102 30 162 124 124 CD 33102 30 163 64 64 CD 33102 30 164 PREFACE PREFACE NNS 33102 30 165 Among among IN 33102 30 166 the the DT 33102 30 167 many many JJ 33102 30 168 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 30 169 of of IN 33102 30 170 museum museum NN 33102 30 171 collections collection NNS 33102 30 172 , , , 33102 30 173 few few JJ 33102 30 174 describe describe JJ 33102 30 175 objects object NNS 33102 30 176 related relate VBN 33102 30 177 to to IN 33102 30 178 the the DT 33102 30 179 practice practice NN 33102 30 180 of of IN 33102 30 181 medicine medicine NN 33102 30 182 . . . 33102 31 1 This this DT 33102 31 2 catalog catalog NN 33102 31 3 is be VBZ 33102 31 4 the the DT 33102 31 5 first first JJ 33102 31 6 of of IN 33102 31 7 a a DT 33102 31 8 series series NN 33102 31 9 on on IN 33102 31 10 the the DT 33102 31 11 medical medical JJ 33102 31 12 sciences science NNS 33102 31 13 collections collection NNS 33102 31 14 in in IN 33102 31 15 the the DT 33102 31 16 National National NNP 33102 31 17 Museum Museum NNP 33102 31 18 of of IN 33102 31 19 History History NNP 33102 31 20 and and CC 33102 31 21 Technology Technology NNP 33102 31 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 31 23 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 31 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 31 25 . . . 33102 32 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 32 2 objects object NNS 33102 32 3 vary vary VBP 33102 32 4 from from IN 33102 32 5 ancient ancient JJ 33102 32 6 sharp sharp RB 33102 32 7 - - HYPH 33102 32 8 edged edge VBN 33102 32 9 instruments instrument NNS 33102 32 10 to to IN 33102 32 11 the the DT 33102 32 12 spring spring NN 33102 32 13 action action NN 33102 32 14 and and CC 33102 32 15 automatic automatic JJ 33102 32 16 devices device NNS 33102 32 17 of of IN 33102 32 18 the the DT 33102 32 19 last last JJ 33102 32 20 few few JJ 33102 32 21 centuries century NNS 33102 32 22 . . . 33102 33 1 These these DT 33102 33 2 instruments instrument NNS 33102 33 3 were be VBD 33102 33 4 used use VBN 33102 33 5 in in IN 33102 33 6 a a DT 33102 33 7 variety variety NN 33102 33 8 of of IN 33102 33 9 treatments treatment NNS 33102 33 10 supporting support VBG 33102 33 11 many many JJ 33102 33 12 theories theory NNS 33102 33 13 of of IN 33102 33 14 disease disease NN 33102 33 15 and and CC 33102 33 16 therefore therefore RB 33102 33 17 reflect reflect VBP 33102 33 18 many many JJ 33102 33 19 varied varied JJ 33102 33 20 aspects aspect NNS 33102 33 21 of of IN 33102 33 22 the the DT 33102 33 23 history history NN 33102 33 24 of of IN 33102 33 25 medicine medicine NN 33102 33 26 . . . 33102 34 1 Beginning begin VBG 33102 34 2 with with IN 33102 34 3 an an DT 33102 34 4 essay essay NN 33102 34 5 sketching sketch VBG 33102 34 6 the the DT 33102 34 7 long long JJ 33102 34 8 history history NN 33102 34 9 of of IN 33102 34 10 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 34 11 , , , 33102 34 12 this this DT 33102 34 13 catalog catalog NN 33102 34 14 provides provide VBZ 33102 34 15 a a DT 33102 34 16 survey survey NN 33102 34 17 of of IN 33102 34 18 the the DT 33102 34 19 various various JJ 33102 34 20 kinds kind NNS 33102 34 21 of of IN 33102 34 22 instruments instrument NNS 33102 34 23 , , , 33102 34 24 both both CC 33102 34 25 natural natural JJ 33102 34 26 and and CC 33102 34 27 man man NN 33102 34 28 - - HYPH 33102 34 29 made make VBN 33102 34 30 , , , 33102 34 31 that that WDT 33102 34 32 have have VBP 33102 34 33 been be VBN 33102 34 34 used use VBN 33102 34 35 throughout throughout IN 33102 34 36 the the DT 33102 34 37 centuries century NNS 33102 34 38 . . . 33102 35 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 35 2 is be VBZ 33102 35 3 a a DT 33102 35 4 pleasure pleasure NN 33102 35 5 to to TO 33102 35 6 thank thank VB 33102 35 7 the the DT 33102 35 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 35 9 Research Research NNP 33102 35 10 Foundation Foundation NNP 33102 35 11 , , , 33102 35 12 the the DT 33102 35 13 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 33102 35 14 Foundation Foundation NNP 33102 35 15 , , , 33102 35 16 and and CC 33102 35 17 the the DT 33102 35 18 Houston Houston NNP 33102 35 19 Endowment Endowment NNP 33102 35 20 for for IN 33102 35 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 35 22 financial financial JJ 33102 35 23 support support NN 33102 35 24 of of IN 33102 35 25 this this DT 33102 35 26 project project NN 33102 35 27 . . . 33102 36 1 Miss Miss NNP 33102 36 2 Doris Doris NNP 33102 36 3 Leckie Leckie NNP 33102 36 4 , , , 33102 36 5 who who WP 33102 36 6 did do VBD 33102 36 7 much much JJ 33102 36 8 of of IN 33102 36 9 the the DT 33102 36 10 preliminary preliminary JJ 33102 36 11 research research NN 33102 36 12 and and CC 33102 36 13 organized organize VBD 33102 36 14 part part NN 33102 36 15 of of IN 33102 36 16 the the DT 33102 36 17 collection collection NN 33102 36 18 that that WDT 33102 36 19 led lead VBD 33102 36 20 to to IN 33102 36 21 a a DT 33102 36 22 draft draft NN 33102 36 23 of of IN 33102 36 24 this this DT 33102 36 25 catalog catalog NN 33102 36 26 with with IN 33102 36 27 special special JJ 33102 36 28 emphasis emphasis NN 33102 36 29 on on IN 33102 36 30 the the DT 33102 36 31 cupping cup VBG 33102 36 32 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 36 33 , , , 33102 36 34 receives receive VBZ 33102 36 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 36 36 highest high JJS 33102 36 37 gratitude gratitude NN 33102 36 38 . . . 33102 37 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 33102 37 2 public public JJ 33102 37 3 lectures lecture NNS 33102 37 4 on on IN 33102 37 5 the the DT 33102 37 6 topic topic NN 33102 37 7 drew draw VBD 33102 37 8 much much JJ 33102 37 9 praise praise NN 33102 37 10 . . . 33102 38 1 The the DT 33102 38 2 usefulness usefulness NN 33102 38 3 of of IN 33102 38 4 this this DT 33102 38 5 catalog catalog NN 33102 38 6 is be VBZ 33102 38 7 due due JJ 33102 38 8 in in IN 33102 38 9 no no DT 33102 38 10 small small JJ 33102 38 11 part part NN 33102 38 12 to to IN 33102 38 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 33102 38 14 devoted devoted JJ 33102 38 15 efforts effort NNS 33102 38 16 . . . 33102 39 1 For for IN 33102 39 2 photographing photograph VBG 33102 39 3 the the DT 33102 39 4 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 39 5 objects object NNS 33102 39 6 so so RB 33102 39 7 well well UH 33102 39 8 we -PRON- PRP 33102 39 9 thank thank VBP 33102 39 10 Richard Richard NNP 33102 39 11 Hofmeister Hofmeister NNP 33102 39 12 , , , 33102 39 13 John John NNP 33102 39 14 Wooten Wooten NNP 33102 39 15 , , , 33102 39 16 and and CC 33102 39 17 Alfred Alfred NNP 33102 39 18 Harrell Harrell NNP 33102 39 19 of of IN 33102 39 20 the the DT 33102 39 21 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 39 22 Office Office NNP 33102 39 23 of of IN 33102 39 24 Printing Printing NNP 33102 39 25 and and CC 33102 39 26 Photographic Photographic NNP 33102 39 27 Services Services NNPS 33102 39 28 . . . 33102 40 1 For for IN 33102 40 2 analyzing analyze VBG 33102 40 3 selected select VBN 33102 40 4 objects object NNS 33102 40 5 and and CC 33102 40 6 answering answer VBG 33102 40 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 40 8 requests request NNS 33102 40 9 promptly promptly RB 33102 40 10 we -PRON- PRP 33102 40 11 thank thank VBP 33102 40 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 40 13 Robert Robert NNP 33102 40 14 Organ Organ NNP 33102 40 15 , , , 33102 40 16 chief chief NN 33102 40 17 ; ; : 33102 40 18 Barbara Barbara NNP 33102 40 19 Miller Miller NNP 33102 40 20 , , , 33102 40 21 conservation conservation NN 33102 40 22 director director NN 33102 40 23 ; ; , 33102 40 24 and and CC 33102 40 25 Martha Martha NNP 33102 40 26 Goodway Goodway NNP 33102 40 27 , , , 33102 40 28 metallurgist metallurgist NN 33102 40 29 , , , 33102 40 30 of of IN 33102 40 31 the the DT 33102 40 32 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 40 33 Analytical Analytical NNP 33102 40 34 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 40 35 . . . 33102 41 1 To to IN 33102 41 2 those those DT 33102 41 3 who who WP 33102 41 4 helped help VBD 33102 41 5 us -PRON- PRP 33102 41 6 to to TO 33102 41 7 solve solve VB 33102 41 8 specific specific JJ 33102 41 9 problems problem NNS 33102 41 10 we -PRON- PRP 33102 41 11 extend extend VBP 33102 41 12 appreciation appreciation NN 33102 41 13 to to IN 33102 41 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 41 15 Arthur Arthur NNP 33102 41 16 Nunes Nunes NNP 33102 41 17 ; ; : 33102 41 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 41 19 Uta Uta NNP 33102 41 20 C. C. NNP 33102 41 21 Merzbach Merzbach NNP 33102 41 22 , , , 33102 41 23 curator curator NN 33102 41 24 of of IN 33102 41 25 mathematics mathematic NNS 33102 41 26 , , , 33102 41 27 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 41 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 41 29 especially especially RB 33102 41 30 for for IN 33102 41 31 finding find VBG 33102 41 32 the the DT 33102 41 33 poem poem NN 33102 41 34 by by IN 33102 41 35 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 41 36 Snodgrass Snodgrass NNP 33102 41 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 41 38 ; ; : 33102 41 39 and and CC 33102 41 40 Silvio Silvio NNP 33102 41 41 Bedini Bedini NNP 33102 41 42 , , , 33102 41 43 deputy deputy NN 33102 41 44 director director NN 33102 41 45 , , , 33102 41 46 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 41 47 , , , 33102 41 48 whose whose WP$ 33102 41 49 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 33102 41 50 and and CC 33102 41 51 unmatched unmatched JJ 33102 41 52 ability ability NN 33102 41 53 for for IN 33102 41 54 studying study VBG 33102 41 55 objects object NNS 33102 41 56 has have VBZ 33102 41 57 sustained sustain VBN 33102 41 58 us -PRON- PRP 33102 41 59 throughout throughout IN 33102 41 60 the the DT 33102 41 61 period period NN 33102 41 62 of of IN 33102 41 63 preparation preparation NN 33102 41 64 . . . 33102 42 1 While while IN 33102 42 2 it -PRON- PRP 33102 42 3 is be VBZ 33102 42 4 traditional traditional JJ 33102 42 5 to to TO 33102 42 6 add add VB 33102 42 7 a a DT 33102 42 8 reminder reminder NN 33102 42 9 that that IN 33102 42 10 various various JJ 33102 42 11 unnamed unnamed JJ 33102 42 12 people people NNS 33102 42 13 contributed contribute VBD 33102 42 14 to to IN 33102 42 15 a a DT 33102 42 16 publication publication NN 33102 42 17 , , , 33102 42 18 it -PRON- PRP 33102 42 19 is be VBZ 33102 42 20 imperative imperative JJ 33102 42 21 to to TO 33102 42 22 state state VB 33102 42 23 here here RB 33102 42 24 that that IN 33102 42 25 numerous numerous JJ 33102 42 26 people people NNS 33102 42 27 are be VBP 33102 42 28 essential essential JJ 33102 42 29 to to IN 33102 42 30 the the DT 33102 42 31 collection collection NN 33102 42 32 , , , 33102 42 33 conservation conservation NN 33102 42 34 , , , 33102 42 35 preservation preservation NN 33102 42 36 , , , 33102 42 37 and and CC 33102 42 38 exhibition exhibition NN 33102 42 39 of of IN 33102 42 40 museum museum NN 33102 42 41 objects object NNS 33102 42 42 . . . 33102 43 1 Without without IN 33102 43 2 them -PRON- PRP 33102 43 3 no no DT 33102 43 4 collection collection NN 33102 43 5 would would MD 33102 43 6 survive survive VB 33102 43 7 and and CC 33102 43 8 be be VB 33102 43 9 made make VBN 33102 43 10 available available JJ 33102 43 11 to to IN 33102 43 12 those those DT 33102 43 13 who who WP 33102 43 14 come come VBP 33102 43 15 to to TO 33102 43 16 study study VB 33102 43 17 , , , 33102 43 18 admire admire VB 33102 43 19 or or CC 33102 43 20 just just RB 33102 43 21 enjoy enjoy VB 33102 43 22 these these DT 33102 43 23 objects object NNS 33102 43 24 . . . 33102 44 1 We -PRON- PRP 33102 44 2 hope hope VBP 33102 44 3 this this DT 33102 44 4 catalog catalog NN 33102 44 5 brings bring VBZ 33102 44 6 out out RP 33102 44 7 some some DT 33102 44 8 of of IN 33102 44 9 the the DT 33102 44 10 joy joy NN 33102 44 11 as as RB 33102 44 12 well well RB 33102 44 13 as as IN 33102 44 14 the the DT 33102 44 15 difficulties difficulty NNS 33102 44 16 of of IN 33102 44 17 maintaining maintain VBG 33102 44 18 a a DT 33102 44 19 national national JJ 33102 44 20 historical historical JJ 33102 44 21 medical medical JJ 33102 44 22 collection collection NN 33102 44 23 . . . 33102 45 1 BLOODLETTING bloodlette VBG 33102 45 2 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 33102 45 3 IN in IN 33102 45 4 THE the DT 33102 45 5 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 33102 45 6 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 33102 45 7 OF of IN 33102 45 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 33102 45 9 AND and CC 33102 45 10 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 33102 45 11 AUDREY AUDREY NNP 33102 45 12 DAVIS davis NN 33102 45 13 and and CC 33102 45 14 TOBY TOBY NNS 33102 45 15 APPEL[A APPEL[A NNP 33102 45 16 ] ] -RRB- 33102 45 17 Introduction introduction NN 33102 45 18 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 45 19 , , , 33102 45 20 the the DT 33102 45 21 removal removal NN 33102 45 22 of of IN 33102 45 23 blood blood NN 33102 45 24 from from IN 33102 45 25 the the DT 33102 45 26 body body NN 33102 45 27 , , , 33102 45 28 has have VBZ 33102 45 29 been be VBN 33102 45 30 practiced practice VBN 33102 45 31 in in IN 33102 45 32 some some DT 33102 45 33 form form NN 33102 45 34 by by IN 33102 45 35 almost almost RB 33102 45 36 all all DT 33102 45 37 societies society NNS 33102 45 38 and and CC 33102 45 39 cultures culture NNS 33102 45 40 . . . 33102 46 1 At at IN 33102 46 2 various various JJ 33102 46 3 times time NNS 33102 46 4 , , , 33102 46 5 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 46 6 was be VBD 33102 46 7 considered consider VBN 33102 46 8 part part NN 33102 46 9 of of IN 33102 46 10 the the DT 33102 46 11 medical medical JJ 33102 46 12 treatment treatment NN 33102 46 13 for for IN 33102 46 14 nearly nearly RB 33102 46 15 every every DT 33102 46 16 ailment ailment NN 33102 46 17 known know VBN 33102 46 18 to to IN 33102 46 19 man man NN 33102 46 20 . . . 33102 47 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 47 2 was be VBD 33102 47 3 also also RB 33102 47 4 performed perform VBN 33102 47 5 as as IN 33102 47 6 punishment punishment NN 33102 47 7 or or CC 33102 47 8 as as IN 33102 47 9 a a DT 33102 47 10 form form NN 33102 47 11 of of IN 33102 47 12 worship worship NN 33102 47 13 to to IN 33102 47 14 a a DT 33102 47 15 Superior Superior NNP 33102 47 16 Power Power NNP 33102 47 17 or or CC 33102 47 18 Being Being NNP 33102 47 19 . . . 33102 48 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 48 2 still still RB 33102 48 3 retains retain VBZ 33102 48 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 48 5 value value NN 33102 48 6 today today NN 33102 48 7 , , , 33102 48 8 although although IN 33102 48 9 only only RB 33102 48 10 for for IN 33102 48 11 an an DT 33102 48 12 extremely extremely RB 33102 48 13 limited limited JJ 33102 48 14 range range NN 33102 48 15 of of IN 33102 48 16 conditions condition NNS 33102 48 17 . . . 33102 49 1 In in IN 33102 49 2 early early JJ 33102 49 3 attempts attempt NNS 33102 49 4 to to TO 33102 49 5 extract extract VB 33102 49 6 blood blood NN 33102 49 7 from from IN 33102 49 8 the the DT 33102 49 9 body body NN 33102 49 10 , , , 33102 49 11 the the DT 33102 49 12 skin skin NN 33102 49 13 was be VBD 33102 49 14 penetrated penetrate VBN 33102 49 15 in in IN 33102 49 16 various various JJ 33102 49 17 places place NNS 33102 49 18 with with IN 33102 49 19 a a DT 33102 49 20 sharp sharp JJ 33102 49 21 instrument instrument NN 33102 49 22 made make VBN 33102 49 23 of of IN 33102 49 24 stone stone NN 33102 49 25 , , , 33102 49 26 wood wood NN 33102 49 27 , , , 33102 49 28 metal metal NN 33102 49 29 , , , 33102 49 30 bristle bristle NN 33102 49 31 , , , 33102 49 32 or or CC 33102 49 33 any any DT 33102 49 34 other other JJ 33102 49 35 rigid rigid JJ 33102 49 36 material material NN 33102 49 37 . . . 33102 50 1 When when WRB 33102 50 2 it -PRON- PRP 33102 50 3 was be VBD 33102 50 4 recognized recognize VBN 33102 50 5 that that IN 33102 50 6 a a DT 33102 50 7 vein vein NN 33102 50 8 visible visible JJ 33102 50 9 on on IN 33102 50 10 the the DT 33102 50 11 surface surface NN 33102 50 12 of of IN 33102 50 13 the the DT 33102 50 14 skin skin NN 33102 50 15 as as IN 33102 50 16 a a DT 33102 50 17 blue blue JJ 33102 50 18 - - HYPH 33102 50 19 green green JJ 33102 50 20 stripe stripe NN 33102 50 21 contained contain VBD 33102 50 22 blood blood NN 33102 50 23 , , , 33102 50 24 the the DT 33102 50 25 vein vein NN 33102 50 26 was be VBD 33102 50 27 incised incise VBN 33102 50 28 directly directly RB 33102 50 29 . . . 33102 51 1 To to TO 33102 51 2 facilitate facilitate VB 33102 51 3 " " `` 33102 51 4 breathing breathe VBG 33102 51 5 a a DT 33102 51 6 vein vein NN 33102 51 7 " " '' 33102 51 8 and and CC 33102 51 9 to to TO 33102 51 10 provide provide VB 33102 51 11 greater great JJR 33102 51 12 safety safety NN 33102 51 13 , , , 33102 51 14 more more RBR 33102 51 15 refined refined JJ 33102 51 16 and and CC 33102 51 17 sharper sharp JJR 33102 51 18 instruments instrument NNS 33102 51 19 were be VBD 33102 51 20 devised devise VBN 33102 51 21 . . . 33102 52 1 As as IN 33102 52 2 theories theory NNS 33102 52 3 supporting support VBG 33102 52 4 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 52 5 grew grow VBD 33102 52 6 more more RBR 33102 52 7 complex complex JJ 33102 52 8 , , , 33102 52 9 so so RB 33102 52 10 too too RB 33102 52 11 did do VBD 33102 52 12 the the DT 33102 52 13 instruments instrument NNS 33102 52 14 . . . 33102 53 1 Spontaneous spontaneous JJ 33102 53 2 forms form NNS 33102 53 3 of of IN 33102 53 4 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 53 5 , , , 33102 53 6 including include VBG 33102 53 7 nosebleed nosebleed NN 33102 53 8 , , , 33102 53 9 menstruation menstruation NN 33102 53 10 , , , 33102 53 11 and and CC 33102 53 12 those those DT 33102 53 13 instances instance NNS 33102 53 14 produced produce VBN 33102 53 15 by by IN 33102 53 16 a a DT 33102 53 17 blow blow NN 33102 53 18 to to IN 33102 53 19 any any DT 33102 53 20 part part NN 33102 53 21 of of IN 33102 53 22 the the DT 33102 53 23 body body NN 33102 53 24 , , , 33102 53 25 apparently apparently RB 33102 53 26 inspired inspire VBD 33102 53 27 the the DT 33102 53 28 earliest early JJS 33102 53 29 human human JJ 33102 53 30 bloodletters bloodletter NNS 33102 53 31 . . . 33102 54 1 The the DT 33102 54 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 33102 54 3 claimed claim VBD 33102 54 4 that that IN 33102 54 5 the the DT 33102 54 6 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN 33102 54 7 rubbed rub VBD 33102 54 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 54 9 leg leg NN 33102 54 10 against against IN 33102 54 11 a a DT 33102 54 12 sharp sharp JJ 33102 54 13 reed reed NN 33102 54 14 until until IN 33102 54 15 it -PRON- PRP 33102 54 16 bled bleed VBD 33102 54 17 to to TO 33102 54 18 remove remove VB 33102 54 19 excess excess JJ 33102 54 20 blood blood NN 33102 54 21 from from IN 33102 54 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 54 23 body body NN 33102 54 24 . . . 33102 55 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 55 2 1 1 LS 33102 55 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 55 4 The the DT 33102 55 5 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 33102 55 6 noted note VBD 33102 55 7 that that IN 33102 55 8 a a DT 33102 55 9 bat bat NN 33102 55 10 would would MD 33102 55 11 take take VB 33102 55 12 blood blood NN 33102 55 13 from from IN 33102 55 14 the the DT 33102 55 15 toe toe NN 33102 55 16 of of IN 33102 55 17 a a DT 33102 55 18 sleeping sleep VBG 33102 55 19 person person NN 33102 55 20 when when WRB 33102 55 21 the the DT 33102 55 22 opportunity opportunity NN 33102 55 23 presented present VBD 33102 55 24 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 55 25 . . . 33102 56 1 A a DT 33102 56 2 deer deer NN 33102 56 3 , , , 33102 56 4 and and CC 33102 56 5 goat goat NN 33102 56 6 , , , 33102 56 7 would would MD 33102 56 8 pick pick VB 33102 56 9 a a DT 33102 56 10 place place NN 33102 56 11 near near IN 33102 56 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 56 13 diseased diseased JJ 33102 56 14 eye eye NN 33102 56 15 for for IN 33102 56 16 relief relief NN 33102 56 17 . . . 33102 57 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 57 2 2 2 LS 33102 57 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 57 4 The the DT 33102 57 5 methods method NNS 33102 57 6 employed employ VBN 33102 57 7 by by IN 33102 57 8 animals animal NNS 33102 57 9 increased increase VBD 33102 57 10 interest interest NN 33102 57 11 in in IN 33102 57 12 using use VBG 33102 57 13 artificial artificial JJ 33102 57 14 methods method NNS 33102 57 15 for for IN 33102 57 16 letting let VBG 33102 57 17 blood blood NN 33102 57 18 in in IN 33102 57 19 man man NN 33102 57 20 . . . 33102 58 1 The the DT 33102 58 2 devices device NNS 33102 58 3 man man NN 33102 58 4 has have VBZ 33102 58 5 employed employ VBN 33102 58 6 to to TO 33102 58 7 remove remove VB 33102 58 8 blood blood NN 33102 58 9 from from IN 33102 58 10 the the DT 33102 58 11 body body NN 33102 58 12 fall fall VBP 33102 58 13 into into IN 33102 58 14 two two CD 33102 58 15 major major JJ 33102 58 16 categories category NNS 33102 58 17 : : : 33102 58 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 58 19 1 1 LS 33102 58 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 58 21 those those DT 33102 58 22 instruments instrument NNS 33102 58 23 used use VBN 33102 58 24 for for IN 33102 58 25 general general JJ 33102 58 26 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 58 27 , , , 33102 58 28 that that RB 33102 58 29 is is RB 33102 58 30 , , , 33102 58 31 the the DT 33102 58 32 opening opening NN 33102 58 33 of of IN 33102 58 34 an an DT 33102 58 35 artery artery NN 33102 58 36 , , , 33102 58 37 or or CC 33102 58 38 more more RBR 33102 58 39 commonly commonly RB 33102 58 40 a a DT 33102 58 41 vein vein NN 33102 58 42 , , , 33102 58 43 and and CC 33102 58 44 ( ( -LRB- 33102 58 45 2 2 LS 33102 58 46 ) ) -RRB- 33102 58 47 those those DT 33102 58 48 instruments instrument NNS 33102 58 49 used use VBN 33102 58 50 in in IN 33102 58 51 local local JJ 33102 58 52 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 58 53 . . . 33102 59 1 Instruments instrument NNS 33102 59 2 in in IN 33102 59 3 the the DT 33102 59 4 first first JJ 33102 59 5 category category NN 33102 59 6 include include VBP 33102 59 7 lancets lancet NNS 33102 59 8 , , , 33102 59 9 spring spring NN 33102 59 10 lancets lancet NNS 33102 59 11 , , , 33102 59 12 fleams fleam NNS 33102 59 13 , , , 33102 59 14 and and CC 33102 59 15 phlebotomes phlebotome NNS 33102 59 16 . . . 33102 60 1 Associated associate VBN 33102 60 2 with with IN 33102 60 3 these these DT 33102 60 4 are be VBP 33102 60 5 the the DT 33102 60 6 containers container NNS 33102 60 7 to to TO 33102 60 8 collect collect VB 33102 60 9 and and CC 33102 60 10 measure measure VB 33102 60 11 the the DT 33102 60 12 blood blood NN 33102 60 13 spurting spurt VBG 33102 60 14 from from IN 33102 60 15 the the DT 33102 60 16 patient patient NN 33102 60 17 . . . 33102 61 1 In in IN 33102 61 2 the the DT 33102 61 3 second second JJ 33102 61 4 category category NN 33102 61 5 are be VBP 33102 61 6 those those DT 33102 61 7 instruments instrument NNS 33102 61 8 associated associate VBN 33102 61 9 with with IN 33102 61 10 leeching leech VBG 33102 61 11 and and CC 33102 61 12 cupping cupping NN 33102 61 13 . . . 33102 62 1 In in IN 33102 62 2 both both DT 33102 62 3 of of IN 33102 62 4 these these DT 33102 62 5 methods method NNS 33102 62 6 of of IN 33102 62 7 local local JJ 33102 62 8 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 62 9 , , , 33102 62 10 only only RB 33102 62 11 the the DT 33102 62 12 capillaries capillary NNS 33102 62 13 are be VBP 33102 62 14 severed sever VBN 33102 62 15 and and CC 33102 62 16 the the DT 33102 62 17 blood blood NN 33102 62 18 is be VBZ 33102 62 19 drawn draw VBN 33102 62 20 from from IN 33102 62 21 the the DT 33102 62 22 body body NN 33102 62 23 by by IN 33102 62 24 some some DT 33102 62 25 means mean NNS 33102 62 26 of of IN 33102 62 27 suction suction NN 33102 62 28 , , , 33102 62 29 either either CC 33102 62 30 by by IN 33102 62 31 a a DT 33102 62 32 leech leech NN 33102 62 33 or or CC 33102 62 34 by by IN 33102 62 35 an an DT 33102 62 36 air air NN 33102 62 37 exhausted exhausted JJ 33102 62 38 vessel vessel NN 33102 62 39 . . . 33102 63 1 Instruments instrument NNS 33102 63 2 in in IN 33102 63 3 this this DT 33102 63 4 category category NN 33102 63 5 include include VBP 33102 63 6 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 63 7 , , , 33102 63 8 cupping cup VBG 33102 63 9 glasses glass NNS 33102 63 10 , , , 33102 63 11 cupping cup VBG 33102 63 12 devices device NNS 33102 63 13 , , , 33102 63 14 and and CC 33102 63 15 many many JJ 33102 63 16 artificial artificial JJ 33102 63 17 leeches leech NNS 33102 63 18 invented invent VBN 33102 63 19 to to TO 33102 63 20 replace replace VB 33102 63 21 the the DT 33102 63 22 living living NN 33102 63 23 leech leech NN 33102 63 24 . . . 33102 64 1 Much much JJ 33102 64 2 effort effort NN 33102 64 3 and and CC 33102 64 4 ingenuity ingenuity NN 33102 64 5 was be VBD 33102 64 6 expanded expand VBN 33102 64 7 , , , 33102 64 8 especially especially RB 33102 64 9 in in IN 33102 64 10 the the DT 33102 64 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 64 12 and and CC 33102 64 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 64 14 centuries century NNS 33102 64 15 , , , 33102 64 16 to to TO 33102 64 17 improve improve VB 33102 64 18 the the DT 33102 64 19 techniques technique NNS 33102 64 20 of of IN 33102 64 21 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 64 22 . . . 33102 65 1 In in IN 33102 65 2 the the DT 33102 65 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 65 4 century century NN 33102 65 5 , , , 33102 65 6 delicate delicate JJ 33102 65 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 65 8 spring spring NN 33102 65 9 lancets lancet NNS 33102 65 10 and and CC 33102 65 11 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 65 12 were be VBD 33102 65 13 invented invent VBN 33102 65 14 to to TO 33102 65 15 replace replace VB 33102 65 16 the the DT 33102 65 17 simpler simple JJR 33102 65 18 thumb thumb NN 33102 65 19 lancets lancet NNS 33102 65 20 and and CC 33102 65 21 fleams fleam NNS 33102 65 22 . . . 33102 66 1 In in IN 33102 66 2 the the DT 33102 66 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 66 4 century century NN 33102 66 5 , , , 33102 66 6 as as IN 33102 66 7 surgical surgical JJ 33102 66 8 supply supply NN 33102 66 9 companies company NNS 33102 66 10 began begin VBD 33102 66 11 to to TO 33102 66 12 advertise advertise VB 33102 66 13 and and CC 33102 66 14 market market VB 33102 66 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 66 16 wares ware NNS 33102 66 17 , , , 33102 66 18 many many JJ 33102 66 19 enterprising enterprising JJ 33102 66 20 inventors inventor NNS 33102 66 21 turned turn VBD 33102 66 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 66 23 hand hand NN 33102 66 24 to to IN 33102 66 25 developing develop VBG 33102 66 26 new new JJ 33102 66 27 designs design NNS 33102 66 28 for for IN 33102 66 29 lancets lancet NNS 33102 66 30 and and CC 33102 66 31 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 66 32 , , , 33102 66 33 pumps pump NNS 33102 66 34 , , , 33102 66 35 fancy fancy JJ 33102 66 36 cupping cup VBG 33102 66 37 sets set NNS 33102 66 38 , , , 33102 66 39 rubber rubber NN 33102 66 40 cups cup NNS 33102 66 41 , , , 33102 66 42 and and CC 33102 66 43 all all DT 33102 66 44 manner manner NN 33102 66 45 of of IN 33102 66 46 cupping cup VBG 33102 66 47 devices device NNS 33102 66 48 and and CC 33102 66 49 artificial artificial JJ 33102 66 50 leeches leech NNS 33102 66 51 . . . 33102 67 1 If if IN 33102 67 2 we -PRON- PRP 33102 67 3 also also RB 33102 67 4 consider consider VBP 33102 67 5 treatments treatment NNS 33102 67 6 related relate VBN 33102 67 7 to to IN 33102 67 8 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 67 9 , , , 33102 67 10 in in IN 33102 67 11 which which WDT 33102 67 12 blood blood NN 33102 67 13 is be VBZ 33102 67 14 transferred transfer VBN 33102 67 15 from from IN 33102 67 16 one one CD 33102 67 17 part part NN 33102 67 18 of of IN 33102 67 19 the the DT 33102 67 20 body body NN 33102 67 21 to to IN 33102 67 22 another another DT 33102 67 23 , , , 33102 67 24 without without IN 33102 67 25 actual actual JJ 33102 67 26 removal removal NN 33102 67 27 from from IN 33102 67 28 the the DT 33102 67 29 body body NN 33102 67 30 , , , 33102 67 31 then then RB 33102 67 32 we -PRON- PRP 33102 67 33 can can MD 33102 67 34 add add VB 33102 67 35 the the DT 33102 67 36 many many JJ 33102 67 37 inventions invention NNS 33102 67 38 devoted devote VBN 33102 67 39 to to IN 33102 67 40 dry dry JJ 33102 67 41 cupping cupping NN 33102 67 42 , , , 33102 67 43 irritating irritate VBG 33102 67 44 the the DT 33102 67 45 body body NN 33102 67 46 , , , 33102 67 47 and and CC 33102 67 48 exhausting exhaust VBG 33102 67 49 the the DT 33102 67 50 air air NN 33102 67 51 around around IN 33102 67 52 limbs limb NNS 33102 67 53 or or CC 33102 67 54 even even RB 33102 67 55 the the DT 33102 67 56 entire entire JJ 33102 67 57 body body NN 33102 67 58 . . . 33102 68 1 Although although IN 33102 68 2 many many JJ 33102 68 3 physicians physician NNS 33102 68 4 continued continue VBD 33102 68 5 to to TO 33102 68 6 use use VB 33102 68 7 the the DT 33102 68 8 traditional traditional JJ 33102 68 9 instruments instrument NNS 33102 68 10 that that WDT 33102 68 11 had have VBD 33102 68 12 been be VBN 33102 68 13 used use VBN 33102 68 14 for for IN 33102 68 15 centuries century NNS 33102 68 16 , , , 33102 68 17 many many JJ 33102 68 18 others other NNS 33102 68 19 turned turn VBD 33102 68 20 eagerly eagerly RB 33102 68 21 to to IN 33102 68 22 the the DT 33102 68 23 latest late JJS 33102 68 24 gadget gadget NN 33102 68 25 on on IN 33102 68 26 the the DT 33102 68 27 market market NN 33102 68 28 . . . 33102 69 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 69 2 instruments instrument NNS 33102 69 3 , , , 33102 69 4 perhaps perhaps RB 33102 69 5 the the DT 33102 69 6 most most RBS 33102 69 7 common common JJ 33102 69 8 type type NN 33102 69 9 of of IN 33102 69 10 surgical surgical JJ 33102 69 11 instrument instrument NN 33102 69 12 little little JJ 33102 69 13 more more JJR 33102 69 14 than than IN 33102 69 15 a a DT 33102 69 16 century century NN 33102 69 17 ago ago RB 33102 69 18 , , , 33102 69 19 are be VBP 33102 69 20 now now RB 33102 69 21 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 33102 69 22 to to IN 33102 69 23 the the DT 33102 69 24 average average JJ 33102 69 25 person person NN 33102 69 26 . . . 33102 70 1 When when WRB 33102 70 2 one one PRP 33102 70 3 sees see VBZ 33102 70 4 them -PRON- PRP 33102 70 5 for for IN 33102 70 6 the the DT 33102 70 7 first first JJ 33102 70 8 time time NN 33102 70 9 , , , 33102 70 10 one one CD 33102 70 11 is be VBZ 33102 70 12 often often RB 33102 70 13 amazed amazed JJ 33102 70 14 at at IN 33102 70 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 70 16 petite petite JJ 33102 70 17 size size NN 33102 70 18 , , , 33102 70 19 careful careful JJ 33102 70 20 construction construction NN 33102 70 21 , , , 33102 70 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 33102 70 23 materials material NNS 33102 70 24 , , , 33102 70 25 and and CC 33102 70 26 elegant elegant JJ 33102 70 27 design design NN 33102 70 28 . . . 33102 71 1 One one CD 33102 71 2 marvels marvel NNS 33102 71 3 at at IN 33102 71 4 spring spring NN 33102 71 5 lancets lancet NNS 33102 71 6 made make VBN 33102 71 7 of of IN 33102 71 8 silver silver NN 33102 71 9 , , , 33102 71 10 thumb thumb NN 33102 71 11 lancets lancet NNS 33102 71 12 with with IN 33102 71 13 delicate delicate JJ 33102 71 14 tortoise tortoise NN 33102 71 15 shell shell NNP 33102 71 16 handles handle NNS 33102 71 17 , , , 33102 71 18 and and CC 33102 71 19 sets set NNS 33102 71 20 of of IN 33102 71 21 hand hand NN 33102 71 22 - - HYPH 33102 71 23 blown blow VBN 33102 71 24 cups cup NNS 33102 71 25 in in IN 33102 71 26 the the DT 33102 71 27 compartments compartment NNS 33102 71 28 of of IN 33102 71 29 a a DT 33102 71 30 mahogany mahogany JJ 33102 71 31 container container NN 33102 71 32 with with IN 33102 71 33 brass brass NN 33102 71 34 and and CC 33102 71 35 ivory ivory NN 33102 71 36 latches latch NNS 33102 71 37 and and CC 33102 71 38 a a DT 33102 71 39 red red JJ 33102 71 40 plush plush NN 33102 71 41 lining lining NN 33102 71 42 . . . 33102 72 1 Those those DT 33102 72 2 finding find VBG 33102 72 3 such such JJ 33102 72 4 instruments instrument NNS 33102 72 5 in in IN 33102 72 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 72 7 attic attic NN 33102 72 8 or or CC 33102 72 9 in in IN 33102 72 10 a a DT 33102 72 11 collection collection NN 33102 72 12 of of IN 33102 72 13 antiques antique NNS 33102 72 14 , , , 33102 72 15 even even RB 33102 72 16 if if IN 33102 72 17 they -PRON- PRP 33102 72 18 can can MD 33102 72 19 determine determine VB 33102 72 20 that that IN 33102 72 21 the the DT 33102 72 22 instruments instrument NNS 33102 72 23 were be VBD 33102 72 24 used use VBN 33102 72 25 for for IN 33102 72 26 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 72 27 , , , 33102 72 28 often often RB 33102 72 29 have have VBP 33102 72 30 no no DT 33102 72 31 idea idea NN 33102 72 32 when when WRB 33102 72 33 the the DT 33102 72 34 instruments instrument NNS 33102 72 35 were be VBD 33102 72 36 made make VBN 33102 72 37 or or CC 33102 72 38 how how WRB 33102 72 39 they -PRON- PRP 33102 72 40 were be VBD 33102 72 41 used use VBN 33102 72 42 . . . 33102 73 1 Frequently frequently RB 33102 73 2 a a DT 33102 73 3 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 73 4 spring spring NN 33102 73 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 73 6 or or CC 33102 73 7 fleam fleam NN 33102 73 8 is be VBZ 33102 73 9 mistaken mistaken JJ 33102 73 10 for for IN 33102 73 11 a a DT 33102 73 12 human human JJ 33102 73 13 lancet lancet NN 33102 73 14 , , , 33102 73 15 or or CC 33102 73 16 a a DT 33102 73 17 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 73 18 for for IN 33102 73 19 an an DT 33102 73 20 instrument instrument NN 33102 73 21 of of IN 33102 73 22 venesection venesection NN 33102 73 23 . . . 33102 74 1 Almost almost RB 33102 74 2 nothing nothing NN 33102 74 3 has have VBZ 33102 74 4 been be VBN 33102 74 5 written write VBN 33102 74 6 to to TO 33102 74 7 describe describe VB 33102 74 8 these these DT 33102 74 9 once once IN 33102 74 10 common common JJ 33102 74 11 instruments instrument NNS 33102 74 12 and and CC 33102 74 13 to to TO 33102 74 14 place place VB 33102 74 15 them -PRON- PRP 33102 74 16 in in IN 33102 74 17 historical historical JJ 33102 74 18 context context NN 33102 74 19 . . . 33102 75 1 Historians historian NNS 33102 75 2 who who WP 33102 75 3 study study VBP 33102 75 4 the the DT 33102 75 5 history history NN 33102 75 6 of of IN 33102 75 7 medical medical JJ 33102 75 8 theory theory NN 33102 75 9 usually usually RB 33102 75 10 ignore ignore VBP 33102 75 11 medical medical JJ 33102 75 12 practice practice NN 33102 75 13 , , , 33102 75 14 and and CC 33102 75 15 they -PRON- PRP 33102 75 16 rarely rarely RB 33102 75 17 make make VBP 33102 75 18 reference reference NN 33102 75 19 to to IN 33102 75 20 the the DT 33102 75 21 material material NN 33102 75 22 means mean NNS 33102 75 23 by by IN 33102 75 24 which which WDT 33102 75 25 a a DT 33102 75 26 medical medical JJ 33102 75 27 diagnosis diagnosis NN 33102 75 28 or or CC 33102 75 29 treatment treatment NN 33102 75 30 was be VBD 33102 75 31 carried carry VBN 33102 75 32 out out RP 33102 75 33 . . . 33102 76 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 76 2 is be VBZ 33102 76 3 hoped hope VBN 33102 76 4 that that IN 33102 76 5 this this DT 33102 76 6 publication publication NN 33102 76 7 will will MD 33102 76 8 fill fill VB 33102 76 9 a a DT 33102 76 10 need need NN 33102 76 11 for for IN 33102 76 12 a a DT 33102 76 13 general general JJ 33102 76 14 history history NN 33102 76 15 of of IN 33102 76 16 these these DT 33102 76 17 instruments instrument NNS 33102 76 18 . . . 33102 77 1 This this DT 33102 77 2 history history NN 33102 77 3 is be VBZ 33102 77 4 pieced piece VBN 33102 77 5 together together RB 33102 77 6 from from IN 33102 77 7 old old JJ 33102 77 8 textbooks textbook NNS 33102 77 9 of of IN 33102 77 10 surgery surgery NN 33102 77 11 , , , 33102 77 12 medical medical JJ 33102 77 13 encyclopedias encyclopedia NNS 33102 77 14 , , , 33102 77 15 compilations compilation NNS 33102 77 16 of of IN 33102 77 17 surgical surgical JJ 33102 77 18 instruments instrument NNS 33102 77 19 , , , 33102 77 20 trade trade NN 33102 77 21 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 77 22 , , , 33102 77 23 and and CC 33102 77 24 the the DT 33102 77 25 instruments instrument NNS 33102 77 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 33102 77 27 . . . 33102 78 1 The the DT 33102 78 2 collection collection NN 33102 78 3 of of IN 33102 78 4 instruments instrument NNS 33102 78 5 at at IN 33102 78 6 the the DT 33102 78 7 National National NNP 33102 78 8 Museum Museum NNP 33102 78 9 of of IN 33102 78 10 History History NNP 33102 78 11 and and CC 33102 78 12 Technology Technology NNP 33102 78 13 of of IN 33102 78 14 the the DT 33102 78 15 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 78 16 Institution Institution NNP 33102 78 17 contains contain VBZ 33102 78 18 several several JJ 33102 78 19 hundred hundred CD 33102 78 20 pieces piece NNS 33102 78 21 representing represent VBG 33102 78 22 most most JJS 33102 78 23 of of IN 33102 78 24 the the DT 33102 78 25 major major JJ 33102 78 26 types type NNS 33102 78 27 of of IN 33102 78 28 instruments instrument NNS 33102 78 29 . . . 33102 79 1 Begun begin VBN 33102 79 2 in in IN 33102 79 3 the the DT 33102 79 4 late late JJ 33102 79 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 79 6 century century NN 33102 79 7 when when WRB 33102 79 8 medical medical JJ 33102 79 9 sciences science NNS 33102 79 10 were be VBD 33102 79 11 still still RB 33102 79 12 part part NN 33102 79 13 of of IN 33102 79 14 the the DT 33102 79 15 Department Department NNP 33102 79 16 of of IN 33102 79 17 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 33102 79 18 , , , 33102 79 19 the the DT 33102 79 20 collection collection NN 33102 79 21 has have VBZ 33102 79 22 grown grow VBN 33102 79 23 steadily steadily RB 33102 79 24 through through IN 33102 79 25 donations donation NNS 33102 79 26 and and CC 33102 79 27 purchases purchase NNS 33102 79 28 . . . 33102 80 1 As as IN 33102 80 2 might may MD 33102 80 3 be be VB 33102 80 4 expected expect VBN 33102 80 5 , , , 33102 80 6 it -PRON- PRP 33102 80 7 is be VBZ 33102 80 8 richest rich JJS 33102 80 9 in in IN 33102 80 10 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 80 11 instruments instrument NNS 33102 80 12 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 80 13 in in IN 33102 80 14 America America NNP 33102 80 15 in in IN 33102 80 16 the the DT 33102 80 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 80 18 century century NN 33102 80 19 . . . 33102 81 1 One one CD 33102 81 2 of of IN 33102 81 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 81 4 earliest early JJS 33102 81 5 acquisitions acquisition NNS 33102 81 6 was be VBD 33102 81 7 a a DT 33102 81 8 set set NN 33102 81 9 of of IN 33102 81 10 four four CD 33102 81 11 flint flint NN 33102 81 12 lancets lancet NNS 33102 81 13 used use VBN 33102 81 14 by by IN 33102 81 15 Alaskan alaskan JJ 33102 81 16 natives native NNS 33102 81 17 in in IN 33102 81 18 the the DT 33102 81 19 1880s 1880s CD 33102 81 20 . . . 33102 82 1 A a DT 33102 82 2 major major JJ 33102 82 3 source source NN 33102 82 4 for for IN 33102 82 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 82 6 - - HYPH 33102 82 7 century century NN 33102 82 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 82 9 is be VBZ 33102 82 10 the the DT 33102 82 11 collection collection NN 33102 82 12 of of IN 33102 82 13 instruments instrument NNS 33102 82 14 used use VBN 33102 82 15 by by IN 33102 82 16 the the DT 33102 82 17 members member NNS 33102 82 18 of of IN 33102 82 19 the the DT 33102 82 20 Medical Medical NNP 33102 82 21 and and CC 33102 82 22 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 82 23 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 82 24 of of IN 33102 82 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 82 26 , , , 33102 82 27 a a DT 33102 82 28 medical medical JJ 33102 82 29 society society NN 33102 82 30 founded found VBN 33102 82 31 in in IN 33102 82 32 1799 1799 CD 33102 82 33 . . . 33102 83 1 The the DT 33102 83 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 83 3 collection collection NN 33102 83 4 also also RB 33102 83 5 includes include VBZ 33102 83 6 patent patent NN 33102 83 7 models model NNS 33102 83 8 of of IN 33102 83 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 83 10 instruments instrument NNS 33102 83 11 submitted submit VBN 33102 83 12 to to IN 33102 83 13 the the DT 33102 83 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 83 15 Patent Patent NNP 33102 83 16 Office Office NNP 33102 83 17 by by IN 33102 83 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 83 19 - - HYPH 33102 83 20 century century NN 33102 83 21 inventors inventor NNS 33102 83 22 and and CC 33102 83 23 transferred transfer VBD 33102 83 24 to to IN 33102 83 25 the the DT 33102 83 26 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 83 27 in in IN 33102 83 28 1926 1926 CD 33102 83 29 . . . 33102 84 1 Because because IN 33102 84 2 we -PRON- PRP 33102 84 3 have have VBP 33102 84 4 made make VBN 33102 84 5 an an DT 33102 84 6 effort effort NN 33102 84 7 to to TO 33102 84 8 survey survey VB 33102 84 9 every every DT 33102 84 10 major major JJ 33102 84 11 type type NN 33102 84 12 of of IN 33102 84 13 instrument instrument NN 33102 84 14 related relate VBN 33102 84 15 to to IN 33102 84 16 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 84 17 , , , 33102 84 18 it -PRON- PRP 33102 84 19 is be VBZ 33102 84 20 hoped hope VBN 33102 84 21 that that IN 33102 84 22 this this DT 33102 84 23 publication publication NN 33102 84 24 will will MD 33102 84 25 serve serve VB 33102 84 26 as as IN 33102 84 27 a a DT 33102 84 28 general general JJ 33102 84 29 introduction introduction NN 33102 84 30 to to IN 33102 84 31 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 84 32 instruments instrument NNS 33102 84 33 , , , 33102 84 34 and and CC 33102 84 35 not not RB 33102 84 36 merely merely RB 33102 84 37 a a DT 33102 84 38 guide guide NN 33102 84 39 to to IN 33102 84 40 the the DT 33102 84 41 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 84 42 collection collection NN 33102 84 43 . . . 33102 85 1 With with IN 33102 85 2 this this DT 33102 85 3 goal goal NN 33102 85 4 in in IN 33102 85 5 mind mind NN 33102 85 6 , , , 33102 85 7 the the DT 33102 85 8 catalog catalog NN 33102 85 9 of of IN 33102 85 10 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 85 11 instruments instrument NNS 33102 85 12 has have VBZ 33102 85 13 been be VBN 33102 85 14 preceded precede VBN 33102 85 15 by by IN 33102 85 16 chapters chapter NNS 33102 85 17 surveying survey VBG 33102 85 18 the the DT 33102 85 19 history history NN 33102 85 20 of of IN 33102 85 21 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 85 22 and and CC 33102 85 23 describing describe VBG 33102 85 24 , , , 33102 85 25 in in IN 33102 85 26 general general JJ 33102 85 27 terms term NNS 33102 85 28 , , , 33102 85 29 the the DT 33102 85 30 procedures procedure NNS 33102 85 31 and and CC 33102 85 32 instruments instrument NNS 33102 85 33 that that WDT 33102 85 34 have have VBP 33102 85 35 been be VBN 33102 85 36 used use VBN 33102 85 37 since since IN 33102 85 38 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 85 39 for for IN 33102 85 40 venesection venesection NN 33102 85 41 , , , 33102 85 42 cupping cupping NN 33102 85 43 , , , 33102 85 44 leeching leeching NN 33102 85 45 , , , 33102 85 46 and and CC 33102 85 47 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 85 48 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 85 49 . . . 33102 86 1 In in IN 33102 86 2 the the DT 33102 86 3 course course NN 33102 86 4 of of IN 33102 86 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 86 6 research research NN 33102 86 7 we -PRON- PRP 33102 86 8 have have VBP 33102 86 9 consulted consult VBN 33102 86 10 several several JJ 33102 86 11 other other JJ 33102 86 12 collections collection NNS 33102 86 13 of of IN 33102 86 14 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 86 15 instruments instrument NNS 33102 86 16 , , , 33102 86 17 notably notably RB 33102 86 18 the the DT 33102 86 19 collections collection NNS 33102 86 20 of of IN 33102 86 21 the the DT 33102 86 22 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 86 23 Museum Museum NNP 33102 86 24 of of IN 33102 86 25 London London NNP 33102 86 26 , , , 33102 86 27 the the DT 33102 86 28 Armed Armed NNP 33102 86 29 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 86 30 Institute Institute NNP 33102 86 31 of of IN 33102 86 32 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 86 33 , , , 33102 86 34 the the DT 33102 86 35 College College NNP 33102 86 36 of of IN 33102 86 37 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 86 38 in in IN 33102 86 39 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 86 40 , , , 33102 86 41 the the DT 33102 86 42 Institute Institute NNP 33102 86 43 of of IN 33102 86 44 the the DT 33102 86 45 History History NNP 33102 86 46 of of IN 33102 86 47 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 86 48 at at IN 33102 86 49 the the DT 33102 86 50 Johns Johns NNP 33102 86 51 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 86 52 University University NNP 33102 86 53 , , , 33102 86 54 the the DT 33102 86 55 Howard Howard NNP 33102 86 56 Dittrick Dittrick NNP 33102 86 57 Medical Medical NNP 33102 86 58 Museum Museum NNP 33102 86 59 in in IN 33102 86 60 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 33102 86 61 , , , 33102 86 62 and and CC 33102 86 63 the the DT 33102 86 64 University University NNP 33102 86 65 of of IN 33102 86 66 Toronto Toronto NNP 33102 86 67 . . . 33102 87 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 33102 87 2 from from IN 33102 87 3 these these DT 33102 87 4 collections collection NNS 33102 87 5 and and CC 33102 87 6 references reference NNS 33102 87 7 to to IN 33102 87 8 them -PRON- PRP 33102 87 9 have have VBP 33102 87 10 been be VBN 33102 87 11 included include VBN 33102 87 12 in in IN 33102 87 13 the the DT 33102 87 14 cases case NNS 33102 87 15 where where WRB 33102 87 16 the the DT 33102 87 17 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 87 18 collection collection NN 33102 87 19 lacks lack VBZ 33102 87 20 a a DT 33102 87 21 particular particular JJ 33102 87 22 type type NN 33102 87 23 of of IN 33102 87 24 instrument instrument NN 33102 87 25 . . . 33102 88 1 Sources source NNS 33102 88 2 While while IN 33102 88 3 primary primary JJ 33102 88 4 sources source NNS 33102 88 5 describing describe VBG 33102 88 6 the the DT 33102 88 7 procedures procedure NNS 33102 88 8 and and CC 33102 88 9 presenting present VBG 33102 88 10 theoretical theoretical JJ 33102 88 11 arguments argument NNS 33102 88 12 for for IN 33102 88 13 and and CC 33102 88 14 against against IN 33102 88 15 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 88 16 are be VBP 33102 88 17 plentiful plentiful JJ 33102 88 18 , , , 33102 88 19 descriptions description NNS 33102 88 20 of of IN 33102 88 21 the the DT 33102 88 22 instruments instrument NNS 33102 88 23 and and CC 33102 88 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 88 25 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 88 26 are be VBP 33102 88 27 often often RB 33102 88 28 difficult difficult JJ 33102 88 29 to to TO 33102 88 30 find find VB 33102 88 31 . . . 33102 89 1 Before before IN 33102 89 2 the the DT 33102 89 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 89 4 century century NN 33102 89 5 , , , 33102 89 6 one one PRP 33102 89 7 may may MD 33102 89 8 find find VB 33102 89 9 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 89 10 of of IN 33102 89 11 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 89 12 instruments instrument NNS 33102 89 13 in in IN 33102 89 14 the the DT 33102 89 15 major major JJ 33102 89 16 textbooks textbook NNS 33102 89 17 on on IN 33102 89 18 surgery surgery NN 33102 89 19 , , , 33102 89 20 in in IN 33102 89 21 encyclopedias encyclopedia NNS 33102 89 22 such such JJ 33102 89 23 as as IN 33102 89 24 that that DT 33102 89 25 of of IN 33102 89 26 Diderot Diderot NNP 33102 89 27 , , , 33102 89 28 and and CC 33102 89 29 in in IN 33102 89 30 compendia compendia NN 33102 89 31 of of IN 33102 89 32 surgical surgical JJ 33102 89 33 instruments instrument NNS 33102 89 34 written write VBN 33102 89 35 by by IN 33102 89 36 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 89 37 . . . 33102 90 1 The the DT 33102 90 2 descriptions description NNS 33102 90 3 following follow VBG 33102 90 4 the the DT 33102 90 5 drawings drawing NNS 33102 90 6 are be VBP 33102 90 7 often often RB 33102 90 8 meager meager JJ 33102 90 9 and and CC 33102 90 10 give give VB 33102 90 11 little little JJ 33102 90 12 indication indication NN 33102 90 13 of of IN 33102 90 14 where where WRB 33102 90 15 , , , 33102 90 16 when when WRB 33102 90 17 , , , 33102 90 18 and and CC 33102 90 19 how how WRB 33102 90 20 the the DT 33102 90 21 instruments instrument NNS 33102 90 22 were be VBD 33102 90 23 produced produce VBN 33102 90 24 . . . 33102 91 1 Until until IN 33102 91 2 well well RB 33102 91 3 into into IN 33102 91 4 the the DT 33102 91 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 91 6 century century NN 33102 91 7 , , , 33102 91 8 the the DT 33102 91 9 tools tool NNS 33102 91 10 used use VBN 33102 91 11 by by IN 33102 91 12 barber barber NN 33102 91 13 - - HYPH 33102 91 14 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 91 15 , , , 33102 91 16 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 91 17 , , , 33102 91 18 and and CC 33102 91 19 dentists dentist NNS 33102 91 20 were be VBD 33102 91 21 made make VBN 33102 91 22 by by IN 33102 91 23 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 33102 91 24 , , , 33102 91 25 silversmiths silversmith NNS 33102 91 26 , , , 33102 91 27 and and CC 33102 91 28 cutlers cutler NNS 33102 91 29 . . . 33102 92 1 These these DT 33102 92 2 craftsmen craftsman NNS 33102 92 3 generally generally RB 33102 92 4 left leave VBD 33102 92 5 little little JJ 33102 92 6 record record NN 33102 92 7 of of IN 33102 92 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 92 9 work work NN 33102 92 10 . . . 33102 93 1 As as IN 33102 93 2 the the DT 33102 93 3 demand demand NN 33102 93 4 for for IN 33102 93 5 surgical surgical JJ 33102 93 6 instruments instrument NNS 33102 93 7 increased increase VBD 33102 93 8 , , , 33102 93 9 specialized specialized JJ 33102 93 10 surgical surgical JJ 33102 93 11 instrument instrument NN 33102 93 12 makers maker NNS 33102 93 13 began begin VBD 33102 93 14 to to TO 33102 93 15 appear appear VB 33102 93 16 , , , 33102 93 17 and and CC 33102 93 18 the the DT 33102 93 19 cutler cutler NN 33102 93 20 began begin VBD 33102 93 21 to to TO 33102 93 22 advertise advertise VB 33102 93 23 himself -PRON- PRP 33102 93 24 as as IN 33102 93 25 " " `` 33102 93 26 Cutler Cutler NNP 33102 93 27 and and CC 33102 93 28 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 93 29 Instrument Instrument NNP 33102 93 30 Maker Maker NNP 33102 93 31 " " '' 33102 93 32 rather rather RB 33102 93 33 than than IN 33102 93 34 simply simply RB 33102 93 35 " " `` 33102 93 36 Cutler Cutler NNP 33102 93 37 and and CC 33102 93 38 Scissor Scissor NNP 33102 93 39 Grinder Grinder NNP 33102 93 40 . . . 33102 93 41 " " '' 33102 94 1 A a DT 33102 94 2 few few JJ 33102 94 3 advertising advertising NN 33102 94 4 cards card NNS 33102 94 5 dating date VBG 33102 94 6 from from IN 33102 94 7 the the DT 33102 94 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 94 9 century century NN 33102 94 10 may may MD 33102 94 11 be be VB 33102 94 12 found find VBN 33102 94 13 , , , 33102 94 14 but but CC 33102 94 15 the the DT 33102 94 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 94 17 trade trade NN 33102 94 18 catalog catalog NN 33102 94 19 is be VBZ 33102 94 20 a a DT 33102 94 21 product product NN 33102 94 22 of of IN 33102 94 23 the the DT 33102 94 24 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 94 25 century century NN 33102 94 26 . . . 33102 95 1 Among among IN 33102 95 2 the the DT 33102 95 3 earliest early JJS 33102 95 4 compendia compendia NN 33102 95 5 / / SYM 33102 95 6 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 95 7 of of IN 33102 95 8 surgical surgical JJ 33102 95 9 instruments instrument NNS 33102 95 10 written write VBN 33102 95 11 by by IN 33102 95 12 an an DT 33102 95 13 instrument instrument NN 33102 95 14 maker maker NN 33102 95 15 , , , 33102 95 16 rather rather RB 33102 95 17 than than IN 33102 95 18 by by IN 33102 95 19 a a DT 33102 95 20 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 95 21 , , , 33102 95 22 was be VBD 33102 95 23 John John NNP 33102 95 24 Savigny Savigny NNP 33102 95 25 's 's POS 33102 95 26 _ _ NNP 33102 95 27 A A NNP 33102 95 28 Collection Collection NNP 33102 95 29 of of IN 33102 95 30 Engravings Engravings NNPS 33102 95 31 Representing represent VBG 33102 95 32 the the DT 33102 95 33 Most most RBS 33102 95 34 Modern modern JJ 33102 95 35 and and CC 33102 95 36 Approved approved JJ 33102 95 37 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 95 38 Used use VBN 33102 95 39 in in IN 33102 95 40 the the DT 33102 95 41 Practice Practice NNP 33102 95 42 of of IN 33102 95 43 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 95 44 _ _ NNP 33102 95 45 ( ( -LRB- 33102 95 46 London London NNP 33102 95 47 , , , 33102 95 48 1799 1799 CD 33102 95 49 ) ) -RRB- 33102 95 50 . . . 33102 96 1 This this DT 33102 96 2 was be VBD 33102 96 3 followed follow VBN 33102 96 4 a a DT 33102 96 5 few few JJ 33102 96 6 decades decade NNS 33102 96 7 later later RB 33102 96 8 by by IN 33102 96 9 the the DT 33102 96 10 brochures brochure NNS 33102 96 11 and and CC 33102 96 12 catalog catalog NN 33102 96 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 96 14 1831 1831 CD 33102 96 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 96 16 of of IN 33102 96 17 the the DT 33102 96 18 famous famous JJ 33102 96 19 London London NNP 33102 96 20 instrument instrument NN 33102 96 21 maker maker NN 33102 96 22 , , , 33102 96 23 John John NNP 33102 96 24 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 96 25 . . . 33102 97 1 By by IN 33102 97 2 the the DT 33102 97 3 1840s 1840 NNS 33102 97 4 John John NNP 33102 97 5 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 97 6 , , , 33102 97 7 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 97 8 of of IN 33102 97 9 Paris Paris NNP 33102 97 10 , , , 33102 97 11 and and CC 33102 97 12 a a DT 33102 97 13 few few JJ 33102 97 14 other other JJ 33102 97 15 instrument instrument NN 33102 97 16 makers maker NNS 33102 97 17 had have VBD 33102 97 18 begun begin VBN 33102 97 19 to to TO 33102 97 20 form form VB 33102 97 21 surgical surgical JJ 33102 97 22 supply supply NN 33102 97 23 companies company NNS 33102 97 24 that that WDT 33102 97 25 attempted attempt VBD 33102 97 26 to to TO 33102 97 27 market market VB 33102 97 28 instruments instrument NNS 33102 97 29 over over IN 33102 97 30 a a DT 33102 97 31 wide wide JJ 33102 97 32 area area NN 33102 97 33 . . . 33102 98 1 While while IN 33102 98 2 there there EX 33102 98 3 are be VBP 33102 98 4 a a DT 33102 98 5 handful handful NN 33102 98 6 of of IN 33102 98 7 company company NN 33102 98 8 trade trade NN 33102 98 9 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 98 10 dating date VBG 33102 98 11 from from IN 33102 98 12 the the DT 33102 98 13 1840s 1840s CD 33102 98 14 , , , 33102 98 15 1850s 1850s CD 33102 98 16 , , , 33102 98 17 and and CC 33102 98 18 1860s 1860 NNS 33102 98 19 , , , 33102 98 20 the the DT 33102 98 21 great great JJ 33102 98 22 influx influx NN 33102 98 23 of of IN 33102 98 24 such such JJ 33102 98 25 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 98 26 came come VBD 33102 98 27 after after IN 33102 98 28 1870 1870 CD 33102 98 29 . . . 33102 99 1 Trade trade NN 33102 99 2 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 99 3 , , , 33102 99 4 a a DT 33102 99 5 major major JJ 33102 99 6 source source NN 33102 99 7 of of IN 33102 99 8 information information NN 33102 99 9 on on IN 33102 99 10 the the DT 33102 99 11 new new JJ 33102 99 12 instruments instrument NNS 33102 99 13 of of IN 33102 99 14 the the DT 33102 99 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 99 16 century century NN 33102 99 17 , , , 33102 99 18 provide provide VB 33102 99 19 the the DT 33102 99 20 historian historian NN 33102 99 21 with with IN 33102 99 22 line line NN 33102 99 23 drawings drawing NNS 33102 99 24 , , , 33102 99 25 short short JJ 33102 99 26 descriptions description NNS 33102 99 27 indicating indicate VBG 33102 99 28 the the DT 33102 99 29 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 99 30 and and CC 33102 99 31 the the DT 33102 99 32 material material NN 33102 99 33 of of IN 33102 99 34 which which WDT 33102 99 35 the the DT 33102 99 36 instrument instrument NN 33102 99 37 was be VBD 33102 99 38 composed compose VBN 33102 99 39 , , , 33102 99 40 prices price NNS 33102 99 41 , , , 33102 99 42 and and CC 33102 99 43 patent patent NN 33102 99 44 status status NN 33102 99 45 . . . 33102 100 1 For for IN 33102 100 2 more more JJR 33102 100 3 details detail NNS 33102 100 4 on on IN 33102 100 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 100 6 - - HYPH 33102 100 7 century century NN 33102 100 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 100 9 one one PRP 33102 100 10 must must MD 33102 100 11 turn turn VB 33102 100 12 to to IN 33102 100 13 brochures brochure NNS 33102 100 14 and and CC 33102 100 15 articles article NNS 33102 100 16 in in IN 33102 100 17 medical medical JJ 33102 100 18 journals journal NNS 33102 100 19 introducing introduce VBG 33102 100 20 the the DT 33102 100 21 instruments instrument NNS 33102 100 22 to to IN 33102 100 23 the the DT 33102 100 24 medical medical JJ 33102 100 25 profession profession NN 33102 100 26 . . . 33102 101 1 These these DT 33102 101 2 sources source NNS 33102 101 3 provide provide VBP 33102 101 4 the the DT 33102 101 5 most most RBS 33102 101 6 detailed detailed JJ 33102 101 7 descriptions description NNS 33102 101 8 of of IN 33102 101 9 how how WRB 33102 101 10 the the DT 33102 101 11 instruments instrument NNS 33102 101 12 were be VBD 33102 101 13 constructed construct VBN 33102 101 14 , , , 33102 101 15 how how WRB 33102 101 16 they -PRON- PRP 33102 101 17 were be VBD 33102 101 18 used use VBN 33102 101 19 , , , 33102 101 20 and and CC 33102 101 21 why why WRB 33102 101 22 they -PRON- PRP 33102 101 23 were be VBD 33102 101 24 invented invent VBN 33102 101 25 . . . 33102 102 1 For for IN 33102 102 2 many many JJ 33102 102 3 American american JJ 33102 102 4 instruments instrument NNS 33102 102 5 , , , 33102 102 6 the the DT 33102 102 7 descriptions description NNS 33102 102 8 available available JJ 33102 102 9 at at IN 33102 102 10 the the DT 33102 102 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 102 12 Patent Patent NNP 33102 102 13 Office Office NNP 33102 102 14 offer offer VBP 33102 102 15 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 102 16 of of IN 33102 102 17 the the DT 33102 102 18 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 102 19 and and CC 33102 102 20 a a DT 33102 102 21 discussion discussion NN 33102 102 22 of of IN 33102 102 23 why why WRB 33102 102 24 the the DT 33102 102 25 instrument instrument NN 33102 102 26 was be VBD 33102 102 27 considered consider VBN 33102 102 28 novel novel JJ 33102 102 29 . . . 33102 103 1 One one CD 33102 103 2 finds find VBZ 33102 103 3 specifications specification NNS 33102 103 4 for for IN 33102 103 5 many many JJ 33102 103 6 bizarre bizarre JJ 33102 103 7 instruments instrument NNS 33102 103 8 that that WDT 33102 103 9 never never RB 33102 103 10 appear appear VBP 33102 103 11 in in IN 33102 103 12 trade trade NN 33102 103 13 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 103 14 and and CC 33102 103 15 may may MD 33102 103 16 never never RB 33102 103 17 have have VB 33102 103 18 been be VBN 33102 103 19 actually actually RB 33102 103 20 sold sell VBN 33102 103 21 . . . 33102 104 1 A a DT 33102 104 2 final final JJ 33102 104 3 source source NN 33102 104 4 of of IN 33102 104 5 information information NN 33102 104 6 is be VBZ 33102 104 7 the the DT 33102 104 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 104 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 33102 104 10 . . . 33102 105 1 Some some DT 33102 105 2 are be VBP 33102 105 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 105 4 with with IN 33102 105 5 the the DT 33102 105 6 name name NN 33102 105 7 of of IN 33102 105 8 the the DT 33102 105 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 105 10 , , , 33102 105 11 and and CC 33102 105 12 a a DT 33102 105 13 few few JJ 33102 105 14 are be VBP 33102 105 15 even even RB 33102 105 16 engraved engrave VBN 33102 105 17 with with IN 33102 105 18 the the DT 33102 105 19 date date NN 33102 105 20 of of IN 33102 105 21 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 105 22 . . . 33102 106 1 Some some DT 33102 106 2 have have VBP 33102 106 3 been be VBN 33102 106 4 taken take VBN 33102 106 5 apart apart RB 33102 106 6 to to TO 33102 106 7 study study VB 33102 106 8 the the DT 33102 106 9 spring spring NN 33102 106 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS 33102 106 11 and and CC 33102 106 12 others other NNS 33102 106 13 examined examine VBN 33102 106 14 in in IN 33102 106 15 the the DT 33102 106 16 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 106 17 Analytical Analytical NNP 33102 106 18 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 106 19 of of IN 33102 106 20 the the DT 33102 106 21 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 106 22 Institution Institution NNP 33102 106 23 to to TO 33102 106 24 determine determine VB 33102 106 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 106 26 material material NN 33102 106 27 content content NN 33102 106 28 . . . 33102 107 1 The the DT 33102 107 2 documentation documentation NN 33102 107 3 accompanying accompany VBG 33102 107 4 the the DT 33102 107 5 instruments instrument NNS 33102 107 6 , , , 33102 107 7 while while IN 33102 107 8 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 107 9 in in IN 33102 107 10 error error NN 33102 107 11 , , , 33102 107 12 may may MD 33102 107 13 serve serve VB 33102 107 14 to to TO 33102 107 15 identify identify VB 33102 107 16 the the DT 33102 107 17 individual individual NN 33102 107 18 artifact artifact JJ 33102 107 19 by by IN 33102 107 20 name name NN 33102 107 21 , , , 33102 107 22 place place NN 33102 107 23 and and CC 33102 107 24 date date NN 33102 107 25 of of IN 33102 107 26 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 107 27 , , , 33102 107 28 and and CC 33102 107 29 to to TO 33102 107 30 augment augment VB 33102 107 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 107 32 knowledge knowledge NN 33102 107 33 of of IN 33102 107 34 the the DT 33102 107 35 historical historical JJ 33102 107 36 setting setting NN 33102 107 37 in in IN 33102 107 38 which which WDT 33102 107 39 these these DT 33102 107 40 instruments instrument NNS 33102 107 41 were be VBD 33102 107 42 used use VBN 33102 107 43 . . . 33102 108 1 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 108 2 : : : 33102 108 3 The the DT 33102 108 4 History history NN 33102 108 5 The the DT 33102 108 6 history history NN 33102 108 7 of of IN 33102 108 8 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 108 9 has have VBZ 33102 108 10 been be VBN 33102 108 11 marked mark VBN 33102 108 12 by by IN 33102 108 13 controversy controversy NN 33102 108 14 . . . 33102 109 1 The the DT 33102 109 2 extensive extensive JJ 33102 109 3 literature literature NN 33102 109 4 on on IN 33102 109 5 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 109 6 contains contain VBZ 33102 109 7 numerous numerous JJ 33102 109 8 polemical polemical JJ 33102 109 9 treatises treatise NNS 33102 109 10 that that WDT 33102 109 11 both both CC 33102 109 12 extol extol VBP 33102 109 13 and and CC 33102 109 14 condemn condemn VB 33102 109 15 the the DT 33102 109 16 practice practice NN 33102 109 17 . . . 33102 110 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 110 2 was be VBD 33102 110 3 no no RB 33102 110 4 sooner sooner RB 33102 110 5 criticized criticize VBN 33102 110 6 as as IN 33102 110 7 ineffective ineffective JJ 33102 110 8 and and CC 33102 110 9 dangerous dangerous JJ 33102 110 10 than than IN 33102 110 11 it -PRON- PRP 33102 110 12 was be VBD 33102 110 13 rescued rescue VBN 33102 110 14 from from IN 33102 110 15 complete complete JJ 33102 110 16 abandonment abandonment NN 33102 110 17 by by IN 33102 110 18 a a DT 33102 110 19 new new JJ 33102 110 20 group group NN 33102 110 21 of of IN 33102 110 22 zealous zealous JJ 33102 110 23 supporters supporter NNS 33102 110 24 . . . 33102 111 1 From from IN 33102 111 2 the the DT 33102 111 3 time time NN 33102 111 4 of of IN 33102 111 5 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 33102 111 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 111 7 5th 5th JJ 33102 111 8 century century NN 33102 111 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 111 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 112 1 --and --and : 33102 112 2 probably probably RB 33102 112 3 before before RB 33102 112 4 , , , 33102 112 5 although although IN 33102 112 6 no no DT 33102 112 7 written write VBN 33102 112 8 record record NN 33102 112 9 is be VBZ 33102 112 10 available available JJ 33102 112 11 -- -- : 33102 112 12 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 112 13 had have VBD 33102 112 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 112 15 vocal vocal JJ 33102 112 16 advocates advocate NNS 33102 112 17 and and CC 33102 112 18 heated heated JJ 33102 112 19 opponents opponent NNS 33102 112 20 . . . 33102 113 1 In in IN 33102 113 2 the the DT 33102 113 3 5th 5th JJ 33102 113 4 century century NN 33102 113 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 114 1 Aegimious aegimious JJ 33102 114 2 of of IN 33102 114 3 Eris Eris NNP 33102 114 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 114 5 470 470 CD 33102 114 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 115 1 ) ) -RRB- 33102 115 2 , , , 33102 115 3 author author NN 33102 115 4 of of IN 33102 115 5 the the DT 33102 115 6 first first JJ 33102 115 7 treatise treatise NN 33102 115 8 on on IN 33102 115 9 the the DT 33102 115 10 pulse pulse NN 33102 115 11 , , , 33102 115 12 opposed oppose VBN 33102 115 13 venesection venesection NN 33102 115 14 , , , 33102 115 15 while while IN 33102 115 16 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS 33102 115 17 of of IN 33102 115 18 Appolonia Appolonia NNP 33102 115 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 115 20 430 430 CD 33102 115 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 116 1 ) ) -RRB- 33102 116 2 , , , 33102 116 3 who who WP 33102 116 4 described describe VBD 33102 116 5 the the DT 33102 116 6 vena vena NN 33102 116 7 cava cava NN 33102 116 8 with with IN 33102 116 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 116 10 main main JJ 33102 116 11 branches branch NNS 33102 116 12 , , , 33102 116 13 was be VBD 33102 116 14 a a DT 33102 116 15 proponent proponent NN 33102 116 16 of of IN 33102 116 17 the the DT 33102 116 18 practice practice NN 33102 116 19 . . . 33102 117 1 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 33102 117 2 , , , 33102 117 3 to to TO 33102 117 4 whom whom WP 33102 117 5 no no DT 33102 117 6 specific specific JJ 33102 117 7 text text NN 33102 117 8 on on IN 33102 117 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 117 10 is be VBZ 33102 117 11 attributed attribute VBN 33102 117 12 , , , 33102 117 13 both both DT 33102 117 14 approved approve VBD 33102 117 15 and and CC 33102 117 16 recommended recommend VBN 33102 117 17 venesection venesection NN 33102 117 18 . . . 33102 118 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 118 2 3 3 LS 33102 118 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 118 4 The the DT 33102 118 5 anatomist anatomist NN 33102 118 6 and and CC 33102 118 7 physician physician NN 33102 118 8 Erasistratus Erasistratus NNP 33102 118 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 118 10 300 300 CD 33102 118 11 - - SYM 33102 118 12 260 260 CD 33102 118 13 B.C. B.C. NNS 33102 119 1 ) ) -RRB- 33102 119 2 , , , 33102 119 3 was be VBD 33102 119 4 one one CD 33102 119 5 of of IN 33102 119 6 the the DT 33102 119 7 earliest early JJS 33102 119 8 physicians physician NNS 33102 119 9 to to TO 33102 119 10 leave leave VB 33102 119 11 a a DT 33102 119 12 record record NN 33102 119 13 of of IN 33102 119 14 why why WRB 33102 119 15 he -PRON- PRP 33102 119 16 opposed oppose VBD 33102 119 17 venesection venesection NN 33102 119 18 , , , 33102 119 19 the the DT 33102 119 20 letting letting NN 33102 119 21 of of IN 33102 119 22 blood blood NN 33102 119 23 from from IN 33102 119 24 a a DT 33102 119 25 vein vein NN 33102 119 26 . . . 33102 120 1 Erasistratus Erasistratus NNP 33102 120 2 , , , 33102 120 3 who who WP 33102 120 4 practiced practice VBD 33102 120 5 at at IN 33102 120 6 the the DT 33102 120 7 court court NN 33102 120 8 of of IN 33102 120 9 the the DT 33102 120 10 King King NNP 33102 120 11 of of IN 33102 120 12 Syria Syria NNP 33102 120 13 and and CC 33102 120 14 later later RBR 33102 120 15 at at IN 33102 120 16 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33102 120 17 , , , 33102 120 18 a a DT 33102 120 19 celebrated celebrated JJ 33102 120 20 center center NN 33102 120 21 of of IN 33102 120 22 ancient ancient JJ 33102 120 23 medicine medicine NN 33102 120 24 , , , 33102 120 25 recognized recognize VBD 33102 120 26 that that IN 33102 120 27 the the DT 33102 120 28 difficulty difficulty NN 33102 120 29 in in IN 33102 120 30 estimating estimate VBG 33102 120 31 the the DT 33102 120 32 amount amount NN 33102 120 33 of of IN 33102 120 34 blood blood NN 33102 120 35 to to TO 33102 120 36 be be VB 33102 120 37 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33102 120 38 and and CC 33102 120 39 the the DT 33102 120 40 possibility possibility NN 33102 120 41 of of IN 33102 120 42 mistakenly mistakenly RB 33102 120 43 cutting cut VBG 33102 120 44 an an DT 33102 120 45 artery artery NN 33102 120 46 , , , 33102 120 47 tendon tendon NNP 33102 120 48 , , , 33102 120 49 or or CC 33102 120 50 nerve nerve NN 33102 120 51 might may MD 33102 120 52 cause cause VB 33102 120 53 permanent permanent JJ 33102 120 54 damage damage NN 33102 120 55 or or CC 33102 120 56 even even RB 33102 120 57 death death NN 33102 120 58 . . . 33102 121 1 Since since IN 33102 121 2 Erasistratus Erasistratus NNP 33102 121 3 believed believe VBD 33102 121 4 that that IN 33102 121 5 only only RB 33102 121 6 the the DT 33102 121 7 veins vein NNS 33102 121 8 carried carry VBD 33102 121 9 blood blood NN 33102 121 10 while while IN 33102 121 11 the the DT 33102 121 12 arteries artery NNS 33102 121 13 contained contain VBD 33102 121 14 air air NN 33102 121 15 , , , 33102 121 16 he -PRON- PRP 33102 121 17 also also RB 33102 121 18 feared fear VBD 33102 121 19 the the DT 33102 121 20 possibility possibility NN 33102 121 21 of of IN 33102 121 22 transferring transfer VBG 33102 121 23 air air NN 33102 121 24 from from IN 33102 121 25 the the DT 33102 121 26 arteries artery NNS 33102 121 27 into into IN 33102 121 28 the the DT 33102 121 29 veins vein NNS 33102 121 30 as as IN 33102 121 31 a a DT 33102 121 32 result result NN 33102 121 33 of of IN 33102 121 34 venesection venesection NN 33102 121 35 . . . 33102 122 1 Erasistratus Erasistratus NNP 33102 122 2 was be VBD 33102 122 3 led lead VBN 33102 122 4 to to TO 33102 122 5 question question VB 33102 122 6 how how WRB 33102 122 7 excessive excessive JJ 33102 122 8 venesection venesection NN 33102 122 9 differed differ VBN 33102 122 10 from from IN 33102 122 11 committing commit VBG 33102 122 12 murder murder NN 33102 122 13 . . . 33102 123 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 123 2 4 4 CD 33102 123 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 123 4 Through through IN 33102 123 5 the the DT 33102 123 6 writings writing NNS 33102 123 7 of of IN 33102 123 8 Aulus Aulus NNP 33102 123 9 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 33102 123 10 Celsus Celsus NNP 33102 123 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 123 12 25 25 CD 33102 123 13 B.C.- b.c.- CD 33102 123 14 ? ? . 33102 124 1 ) ) -RRB- 33102 124 2 , , , 33102 124 3 the the DT 33102 124 4 Roman roman JJ 33102 124 5 encyclopedist encyclopedist NN 33102 124 6 , , , 33102 124 7 and and CC 33102 124 8 Galen Galen NNP 33102 124 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 124 10 ca ca NN 33102 124 11 . . . 33102 125 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33102 125 2 130 130 CD 33102 125 3 - - HYPH 33102 125 4 200 200 CD 33102 125 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 125 6 venesection venesection NN 33102 125 7 was be VBD 33102 125 8 restored restore VBN 33102 125 9 as as IN 33102 125 10 a a DT 33102 125 11 form form NN 33102 125 12 of of IN 33102 125 13 orthodox orthodox JJ 33102 125 14 medical medical JJ 33102 125 15 treatment treatment NN 33102 125 16 and and CC 33102 125 17 remained remain VBD 33102 125 18 so so RB 33102 125 19 for for IN 33102 125 20 the the DT 33102 125 21 next next JJ 33102 125 22 fifteen fifteen CD 33102 125 23 hundred hundred CD 33102 125 24 years year NNS 33102 125 25 . . . 33102 126 1 By by IN 33102 126 2 the the DT 33102 126 3 time time NN 33102 126 4 of of IN 33102 126 5 Celsus Celsus NNP 33102 126 6 , , , 33102 126 7 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 126 8 had have VBD 33102 126 9 become become VBN 33102 126 10 a a DT 33102 126 11 common common JJ 33102 126 12 treatment treatment NN 33102 126 13 . . . 33102 127 1 Celsus Celsus NNP 33102 127 2 remarked remark VBD 33102 127 3 in in IN 33102 127 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 127 5 well well RB 33102 127 6 - - HYPH 33102 127 7 known know VBN 33102 127 8 account account NN 33102 127 9 of of IN 33102 127 10 early early JJ 33102 127 11 medicine medicine NN 33102 127 12 : : : 33102 127 13 " " `` 33102 127 14 To to TO 33102 127 15 let let VB 33102 127 16 blood blood NN 33102 127 17 by by IN 33102 127 18 incising incise VBG 33102 127 19 a a DT 33102 127 20 vein vein NN 33102 127 21 is be VBZ 33102 127 22 no no DT 33102 127 23 novelty novelty NN 33102 127 24 ; ; : 33102 127 25 what what WP 33102 127 26 is be VBZ 33102 127 27 novel novel JJ 33102 127 28 is be VBZ 33102 127 29 that that IN 33102 127 30 there there EX 33102 127 31 should should MD 33102 127 32 be be VB 33102 127 33 scarcely scarcely RB 33102 127 34 any any DT 33102 127 35 malady malady JJ 33102 127 36 in in IN 33102 127 37 which which WDT 33102 127 38 blood blood NN 33102 127 39 may may MD 33102 127 40 not not RB 33102 127 41 be be VB 33102 127 42 let let VBN 33102 127 43 . . . 33102 128 1 " " `` 33102 128 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 128 3 5 5 CD 33102 128 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 128 5 Yet yet CC 33102 128 6 criticism criticism NN 33102 128 7 of of IN 33102 128 8 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 128 9 continued continue VBN 33102 128 10 , , , 33102 128 11 for for IN 33102 128 12 when when WRB 33102 128 13 Galen Galen NNP 33102 128 14 went go VBD 33102 128 15 to to IN 33102 128 16 Rome Rome NNP 33102 128 17 in in IN 33102 128 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 33102 128 19 164 164 CD 33102 128 20 he -PRON- PRP 33102 128 21 found find VBD 33102 128 22 the the DT 33102 128 23 followers follower NNS 33102 128 24 of of IN 33102 128 25 Erasistratus Erasistratus NNP 33102 128 26 opposing oppose VBG 33102 128 27 venesection venesection NN 33102 128 28 . . . 33102 129 1 Galen Galen NNP 33102 129 2 opened open VBD 33102 129 3 up up RP 33102 129 4 discussion discussion NN 33102 129 5 with with IN 33102 129 6 these these DT 33102 129 7 physicians physician NNS 33102 129 8 in in IN 33102 129 9 two two CD 33102 129 10 books book NNS 33102 129 11 , , , 33102 129 12 _ _ NNP 33102 129 13 Against against IN 33102 129 14 Erasistratus Erasistratus NNP 33102 129 15 _ _ NNP 33102 129 16 and and CC 33102 129 17 _ _ NNP 33102 129 18 Against Against NNP 33102 129 19 the the DT 33102 129 20 Erasistrateans Erasistrateans NNPS 33102 129 21 Dwelling dwell VBG 33102 129 22 in in IN 33102 129 23 Rome Rome NNP 33102 129 24 _ _ NNP 33102 129 25 . . . 33102 130 1 These these DT 33102 130 2 argumentative argumentative JJ 33102 130 3 dialectical dialectical JJ 33102 130 4 treatises treatise NNS 33102 130 5 , , , 33102 130 6 together together RB 33102 130 7 with with IN 33102 130 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 130 9 _ _ NNP 33102 130 10 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 33102 130 11 of of IN 33102 130 12 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 130 13 _ _ NNP 33102 130 14 , , , 33102 130 15 in in IN 33102 130 16 which which WDT 33102 130 17 he -PRON- PRP 33102 130 18 presented present VBD 33102 130 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 130 20 theory theory NN 33102 130 21 and and CC 33102 130 22 practice practice NN 33102 130 23 of of IN 33102 130 24 venesection venesection NN 33102 130 25 , , , 33102 130 26 established establish VBD 33102 130 27 Galen Galen NNP 33102 130 28 's 's POS 33102 130 29 views view NNS 33102 130 30 on on IN 33102 130 31 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 130 32 , , , 33102 130 33 which which WDT 33102 130 34 were be VBD 33102 130 35 not not RB 33102 130 36 effectively effectively RB 33102 130 37 challenged challenge VBN 33102 130 38 until until IN 33102 130 39 the the DT 33102 130 40 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 130 41 century century NN 33102 130 42 . . . 33102 131 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 131 2 6 6 CD 33102 131 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 131 4 The the DT 33102 131 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 33102 131 6 theory theory NN 33102 131 7 upon upon IN 33102 131 8 which which WDT 33102 131 9 explanations explanation NNS 33102 131 10 of of IN 33102 131 11 health health NN 33102 131 12 and and CC 33102 131 13 disease disease NNP 33102 131 14 were be VBD 33102 131 15 based base VBN 33102 131 16 , , , 33102 131 17 which which WDT 33102 131 18 had have VBD 33102 131 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 131 20 inception inception NN 33102 131 21 in in IN 33102 131 22 ancient ancient JJ 33102 131 23 Greek greek JJ 33102 131 24 thought thought NN 33102 131 25 and and CC 33102 131 26 lasted last VBD 33102 131 27 up up RP 33102 131 28 to to IN 33102 131 29 the the DT 33102 131 30 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 131 31 century century NN 33102 131 32 , , , 33102 131 33 was be VBD 33102 131 34 the the DT 33102 131 35 humoral humoral JJ 33102 131 36 theory theory NN 33102 131 37 . . . 33102 132 1 Based base VBN 33102 132 2 on on IN 33102 132 3 the the DT 33102 132 4 scientific scientific JJ 33102 132 5 thought thought NN 33102 132 6 of of IN 33102 132 7 the the DT 33102 132 8 Pre Pre NNP 33102 132 9 - - NNP 33102 132 10 Socratics Socratics NNP 33102 132 11 , , , 33102 132 12 the the DT 33102 132 13 Pythagoreans Pythagoreans NNPS 33102 132 14 , , , 33102 132 15 and and CC 33102 132 16 the the DT 33102 132 17 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 33102 132 18 , , , 33102 132 19 this this DT 33102 132 20 theory theory NN 33102 132 21 posited posit VBD 33102 132 22 that that IN 33102 132 23 when when WRB 33102 132 24 the the DT 33102 132 25 humors humor NNS 33102 132 26 , , , 33102 132 27 consisting consist VBG 33102 132 28 of of IN 33102 132 29 blood blood NN 33102 132 30 , , , 33102 132 31 phlegm phlegm NNP 33102 132 32 , , , 33102 132 33 yellow yellow JJ 33102 132 34 bile bile NN 33102 132 35 , , , 33102 132 36 and and CC 33102 132 37 black black JJ 33102 132 38 bile bile NN 33102 132 39 , , , 33102 132 40 were be VBD 33102 132 41 in in IN 33102 132 42 balance balance NN 33102 132 43 within within IN 33102 132 44 the the DT 33102 132 45 body body NN 33102 132 46 , , , 33102 132 47 good good JJ 33102 132 48 health health NN 33102 132 49 ensued ensue VBD 33102 132 50 . . . 33102 133 1 Conversely conversely RB 33102 133 2 , , , 33102 133 3 when when WRB 33102 133 4 one one CD 33102 133 5 or or CC 33102 133 6 more more JJR 33102 133 7 of of IN 33102 133 8 these these DT 33102 133 9 humors humor NNS 33102 133 10 was be VBD 33102 133 11 overabundant overabundant JJ 33102 133 12 or or CC 33102 133 13 in in IN 33102 133 14 less less JJR 33102 133 15 than than IN 33102 133 16 adequate adequate JJ 33102 133 17 supply supply NN 33102 133 18 , , , 33102 133 19 disease disease NNP 33102 133 20 resulted result VBD 33102 133 21 . . . 33102 134 1 The the DT 33102 134 2 humors humor NNS 33102 134 3 were be VBD 33102 134 4 paired pair VBN 33102 134 5 off off RP 33102 134 6 with with IN 33102 134 7 specific specific JJ 33102 134 8 qualities quality NNS 33102 134 9 representing represent VBG 33102 134 10 each each DT 33102 134 11 season season NN 33102 134 12 of of IN 33102 134 13 the the DT 33102 134 14 year year NN 33102 134 15 and and CC 33102 134 16 the the DT 33102 134 17 four four CD 33102 134 18 elements element NNS 33102 134 19 according accord VBG 33102 134 20 to to IN 33102 134 21 the the DT 33102 134 22 well well RB 33102 134 23 - - HYPH 33102 134 24 accepted accept VBN 33102 134 25 doctrine doctrine NN 33102 134 26 of of IN 33102 134 27 Empedocles Empedocles NNPS 33102 134 28 , , , 33102 134 29 in in IN 33102 134 30 which which WDT 33102 134 31 all all DT 33102 134 32 things thing NNS 33102 134 33 were be VBD 33102 134 34 composed compose VBN 33102 134 35 of of IN 33102 134 36 earth earth NN 33102 134 37 , , , 33102 134 38 air air NN 33102 134 39 , , , 33102 134 40 fire fire NN 33102 134 41 , , , 33102 134 42 and and CC 33102 134 43 water water NN 33102 134 44 . . . 33102 135 1 Thus thus RB 33102 135 2 , , , 33102 135 3 yellow yellow JJ 33102 135 4 bile bile NN 33102 135 5 , , , 33102 135 6 fire fire NN 33102 135 7 , , , 33102 135 8 and and CC 33102 135 9 summer summer NN 33102 135 10 were be VBD 33102 135 11 contrasted contrast VBN 33102 135 12 to to TO 33102 135 13 phlegm phlegm JJ 33102 135 14 , , , 33102 135 15 water water NN 33102 135 16 , , , 33102 135 17 and and CC 33102 135 18 winter winter NN 33102 135 19 , , , 33102 135 20 while while IN 33102 135 21 blood blood NN 33102 135 22 , , , 33102 135 23 air air NN 33102 135 24 , , , 33102 135 25 and and CC 33102 135 26 spring spring NN 33102 135 27 were be VBD 33102 135 28 contrasted contrast VBN 33102 135 29 to to IN 33102 135 30 black black JJ 33102 135 31 bile bile NN 33102 135 32 , , , 33102 135 33 earth earth NN 33102 135 34 , , , 33102 135 35 and and CC 33102 135 36 autumn autumn NN 33102 135 37 . . . 33102 136 1 When when WRB 33102 136 2 arranged arrange VBN 33102 136 3 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 33102 136 4 , , , 33102 136 5 the the DT 33102 136 6 system system NN 33102 136 7 incorporating incorporate VBG 33102 136 8 the the DT 33102 136 9 humors humor NNS 33102 136 10 , , , 33102 136 11 elements element NNS 33102 136 12 , , , 33102 136 13 seasons season NNS 33102 136 14 , , , 33102 136 15 and and CC 33102 136 16 qualities quality NNS 33102 136 17 appears appear VBZ 33102 136 18 as as IN 33102 136 19 shown show VBN 33102 136 20 in in IN 33102 136 21 Figure Figure NNP 33102 136 22 1 1 CD 33102 136 23 . . . 33102 137 1 The the DT 33102 137 2 earliest early JJS 33102 137 3 formulation formulation NN 33102 137 4 of of IN 33102 137 5 humoralism humoralism NN 33102 137 6 was be VBD 33102 137 7 to to TO 33102 137 8 be be VB 33102 137 9 found find VBN 33102 137 10 in in IN 33102 137 11 the the DT 33102 137 12 physiological physiological JJ 33102 137 13 and and CC 33102 137 14 pathological pathological JJ 33102 137 15 theory theory NN 33102 137 16 of of IN 33102 137 17 the the DT 33102 137 18 Hippocratic hippocratic JJ 33102 137 19 treatise treatise NN 33102 137 20 , , , 33102 137 21 _ _ NNP 33102 137 22 On on IN 33102 137 23 the the DT 33102 137 24 Nature Nature NNP 33102 137 25 of of IN 33102 137 26 Man Man NNP 33102 137 27 _ _ NNP 33102 137 28 . . . 33102 138 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 138 2 7 7 CD 33102 138 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 138 4 Plethora Plethora NNP 33102 138 5 , , , 33102 138 6 an an DT 33102 138 7 overabundance overabundance NN 33102 138 8 of of IN 33102 138 9 body body NN 33102 138 10 humors humor NNS 33102 138 11 , , , 33102 138 12 including include VBG 33102 138 13 blood blood NN 33102 138 14 , , , 33102 138 15 which which WDT 33102 138 16 characterized characterize VBD 33102 138 17 fevers fever NNS 33102 138 18 and and CC 33102 138 19 inflammations inflammation NNS 33102 138 20 , , , 33102 138 21 was be VBD 33102 138 22 properly properly RB 33102 138 23 treated treat VBN 33102 138 24 by by IN 33102 138 25 encouraging encourage VBG 33102 138 26 evacuation evacuation NN 33102 138 27 . . . 33102 139 1 This this DT 33102 139 2 could could MD 33102 139 3 be be VB 33102 139 4 done do VBN 33102 139 5 through through IN 33102 139 6 drugs drug NNS 33102 139 7 that that WDT 33102 139 8 purged purge VBD 33102 139 9 or or CC 33102 139 10 brought bring VBN 33102 139 11 on on RP 33102 139 12 vomiting vomiting NN 33102 139 13 , , , 33102 139 14 by by IN 33102 139 15 starvation starvation NN 33102 139 16 , , , 33102 139 17 or or CC 33102 139 18 by by IN 33102 139 19 letting let VBG 33102 139 20 blood blood NN 33102 139 21 . . . 33102 140 1 During during IN 33102 140 2 starvation starvation NN 33102 140 3 the the DT 33102 140 4 veins vein NNS 33102 140 5 became become VBD 33102 140 6 empty empty JJ 33102 140 7 of of IN 33102 140 8 food food NN 33102 140 9 and and CC 33102 140 10 then then RB 33102 140 11 readily readily RB 33102 140 12 absorbed absorb VBD 33102 140 13 blood blood NN 33102 140 14 that that WDT 33102 140 15 escaped escape VBD 33102 140 16 into into IN 33102 140 17 the the DT 33102 140 18 arteries artery NNS 33102 140 19 . . . 33102 141 1 As as IN 33102 141 2 this this DT 33102 141 3 occurred occur VBD 33102 141 4 , , , 33102 141 5 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 141 6 decreased decrease VBD 33102 141 7 . . . 33102 142 1 Galen Galen NNP 33102 142 2 suggested suggest VBD 33102 142 3 that that IN 33102 142 4 instead instead RB 33102 142 5 of of IN 33102 142 6 starvation starvation NN 33102 142 7 , , , 33102 142 8 which which WDT 33102 142 9 required require VBD 33102 142 10 some some DT 33102 142 11 time time NN 33102 142 12 and and CC 33102 142 13 evacuated evacuate VBD 33102 142 14 the the DT 33102 142 15 system system NN 33102 142 16 with with IN 33102 142 17 much much JJ 33102 142 18 discomfort discomfort NN 33102 142 19 to to IN 33102 142 20 the the DT 33102 142 21 patient patient NN 33102 142 22 , , , 33102 142 23 venesection venesection NN 33102 142 24 should should MD 33102 142 25 be be VB 33102 142 26 substituted substitute VBN 33102 142 27 to to TO 33102 142 28 remove remove VB 33102 142 29 the the DT 33102 142 30 blood blood NN 33102 142 31 directly directly RB 33102 142 32 . . . 33102 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 143 2 8 8 CD 33102 143 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 143 4 Peter Peter NNP 33102 143 5 Niebyl Niebyl NNP 33102 143 6 , , , 33102 143 7 who who WP 33102 143 8 has have VBZ 33102 143 9 traced trace VBN 33102 143 10 the the DT 33102 143 11 rationale rationale NN 33102 143 12 for for IN 33102 143 13 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 143 14 from from IN 33102 143 15 the the DT 33102 143 16 time time NN 33102 143 17 of of IN 33102 143 18 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNPS 33102 143 19 to to IN 33102 143 20 the the DT 33102 143 21 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 143 22 century century NN 33102 143 23 , , , 33102 143 24 concluded conclude VBD 33102 143 25 that that IN 33102 143 26 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 143 27 was be VBD 33102 143 28 practiced practice VBN 33102 143 29 more more RBR 33102 143 30 to to TO 33102 143 31 remove remove VB 33102 143 32 excess excess JJ 33102 143 33 good good JJ 33102 143 34 blood blood NN 33102 143 35 rather rather RB 33102 143 36 than than IN 33102 143 37 to to TO 33102 143 38 eliminate eliminate VB 33102 143 39 inherently inherently RB 33102 143 40 bad bad JJ 33102 143 41 blood blood NN 33102 143 42 or or CC 33102 143 43 foreign foreign JJ 33102 143 44 matter matter NN 33102 143 45 . . . 33102 144 1 Generally generally RB 33102 144 2 , , , 33102 144 3 venesection venesection NN 33102 144 4 was be VBD 33102 144 5 regarded regard VBN 33102 144 6 as as IN 33102 144 7 an an DT 33102 144 8 equivalent equivalent NN 33102 144 9 to to IN 33102 144 10 a a DT 33102 144 11 reduction reduction NN 33102 144 12 of of IN 33102 144 13 food food NN 33102 144 14 , , , 33102 144 15 since since IN 33102 144 16 according accord VBG 33102 144 17 to to IN 33102 144 18 ancient ancient JJ 33102 144 19 physiological physiological JJ 33102 144 20 theory theory NN 33102 144 21 , , , 33102 144 22 food food NN 33102 144 23 was be VBD 33102 144 24 converted convert VBN 33102 144 25 to to IN 33102 144 26 blood blood NN 33102 144 27 . . . 33102 145 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 145 2 9 9 CD 33102 145 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 145 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 145 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 145 6 : : : 33102 145 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 145 8 1.--Chart 1.--chart CD 33102 145 9 of of IN 33102 145 10 elements element NNS 33102 145 11 , , , 33102 145 12 seasons season NNS 33102 145 13 , , , 33102 145 14 and and CC 33102 145 15 humors humor NNS 33102 145 16 . . . 33102 145 17 ] ] -RRB- 33102 146 1 Galen Galen NNP 33102 146 2 defined define VBD 33102 146 3 the the DT 33102 146 4 criteria criterion NNS 33102 146 5 for for IN 33102 146 6 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 146 7 in in IN 33102 146 8 terms term NNS 33102 146 9 of of IN 33102 146 10 extent extent NN 33102 146 11 , , , 33102 146 12 intensity intensity NN 33102 146 13 , , , 33102 146 14 and and CC 33102 146 15 severity severity NN 33102 146 16 of of IN 33102 146 17 the the DT 33102 146 18 disease disease NN 33102 146 19 , , , 33102 146 20 whether whether IN 33102 146 21 the the DT 33102 146 22 disease disease NN 33102 146 23 was be VBD 33102 146 24 " " `` 33102 146 25 incipient incipient JJ 33102 146 26 , , , 33102 146 27 " " '' 33102 146 28 " " `` 33102 146 29 present present JJ 33102 146 30 , , , 33102 146 31 " " '' 33102 146 32 or or CC 33102 146 33 " " `` 33102 146 34 prospective prospective JJ 33102 146 35 , , , 33102 146 36 " " '' 33102 146 37 and and CC 33102 146 38 on on IN 33102 146 39 the the DT 33102 146 40 maturity maturity NN 33102 146 41 and and CC 33102 146 42 strength strength NN 33102 146 43 of of IN 33102 146 44 the the DT 33102 146 45 patient patient NN 33102 146 46 . . . 33102 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 147 2 10 10 CD 33102 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 147 4 Only only RB 33102 147 5 a a DT 33102 147 6 skilled skilled JJ 33102 147 7 physician physician NN 33102 147 8 would would MD 33102 147 9 thus thus RB 33102 147 10 know know VB 33102 147 11 when when WRB 33102 147 12 it -PRON- PRP 33102 147 13 was be VBD 33102 147 14 proper proper JJ 33102 147 15 to to TO 33102 147 16 bleed bleed VB 33102 147 17 a a DT 33102 147 18 patient patient NN 33102 147 19 . . . 33102 148 1 Venesection venesection NN 33102 148 2 could could MD 33102 148 3 be be VB 33102 148 4 extremely extremely RB 33102 148 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 33102 148 6 if if IN 33102 148 7 not not RB 33102 148 8 correctly correctly RB 33102 148 9 administered administer VBN 33102 148 10 , , , 33102 148 11 but but CC 33102 148 12 in in IN 33102 148 13 the the DT 33102 148 14 hands hand NNS 33102 148 15 of of IN 33102 148 16 a a DT 33102 148 17 good good JJ 33102 148 18 physician physician NN 33102 148 19 , , , 33102 148 20 venesection venesection NN 33102 148 21 was be VBD 33102 148 22 regarded regard VBN 33102 148 23 by by IN 33102 148 24 Galen Galen NNP 33102 148 25 as as IN 33102 148 26 a a DT 33102 148 27 more more RBR 33102 148 28 accurate accurate JJ 33102 148 29 treatment treatment NN 33102 148 30 than than IN 33102 148 31 drugs drug NNS 33102 148 32 . . . 33102 149 1 While while IN 33102 149 2 one one PRP 33102 149 3 could could MD 33102 149 4 measure measure VB 33102 149 5 with with IN 33102 149 6 great great JJ 33102 149 7 accuracy accuracy NN 33102 149 8 the the DT 33102 149 9 dosages dosage NNS 33102 149 10 of of IN 33102 149 11 such such JJ 33102 149 12 drugs drug NNS 33102 149 13 as as IN 33102 149 14 emetics emetic NNS 33102 149 15 , , , 33102 149 16 diuretics diuretic NNS 33102 149 17 , , , 33102 149 18 and and CC 33102 149 19 purgatives purgative NNS 33102 149 20 , , , 33102 149 21 Galen Galen NNP 33102 149 22 argued argue VBD 33102 149 23 that that IN 33102 149 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 149 25 action action NN 33102 149 26 on on IN 33102 149 27 the the DT 33102 149 28 body body NN 33102 149 29 was be VBD 33102 149 30 directed direct VBN 33102 149 31 by by IN 33102 149 32 chance chance NN 33102 149 33 and and CC 33102 149 34 could could MD 33102 149 35 not not RB 33102 149 36 easily easily RB 33102 149 37 be be VB 33102 149 38 observed observe VBN 33102 149 39 by by IN 33102 149 40 the the DT 33102 149 41 physician physician NN 33102 149 42 . . . 33102 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 150 2 11 11 CD 33102 150 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 150 4 However however RB 33102 150 5 , , , 33102 150 6 the the DT 33102 150 7 effects effect NNS 33102 150 8 of of IN 33102 150 9 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 150 10 were be VBD 33102 150 11 readily readily RB 33102 150 12 observed observe VBN 33102 150 13 . . . 33102 151 1 One one PRP 33102 151 2 could could MD 33102 151 3 note note VB 33102 151 4 the the DT 33102 151 5 change change NN 33102 151 6 in in IN 33102 151 7 the the DT 33102 151 8 color color NN 33102 151 9 of of IN 33102 151 10 the the DT 33102 151 11 blood blood NN 33102 151 12 removed remove VBN 33102 151 13 , , , 33102 151 14 the the DT 33102 151 15 complexion complexion NN 33102 151 16 of of IN 33102 151 17 the the DT 33102 151 18 patient patient NN 33102 151 19 , , , 33102 151 20 and and CC 33102 151 21 the the DT 33102 151 22 point point NN 33102 151 23 at at IN 33102 151 24 which which WDT 33102 151 25 the the DT 33102 151 26 patient patient NN 33102 151 27 was be VBD 33102 151 28 about about JJ 33102 151 29 to to TO 33102 151 30 become become VB 33102 151 31 unconscious unconscious JJ 33102 151 32 , , , 33102 151 33 and and CC 33102 151 34 know know VBP 33102 151 35 precisely precisely RB 33102 151 36 when when WRB 33102 151 37 to to TO 33102 151 38 stop stop VB 33102 151 39 the the DT 33102 151 40 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 151 41 . . . 33102 152 1 Galen Galen NNP 33102 152 2 discussed discuss VBD 33102 152 3 in in IN 33102 152 4 great great JJ 33102 152 5 detail detail NN 33102 152 6 the the DT 33102 152 7 selection selection NN 33102 152 8 of of IN 33102 152 9 veins vein NNS 33102 152 10 to to TO 33102 152 11 open open VB 33102 152 12 and and CC 33102 152 13 the the DT 33102 152 14 number number NN 33102 152 15 of of IN 33102 152 16 times time NNS 33102 152 17 blood blood NN 33102 152 18 might may MD 33102 152 19 be be VB 33102 152 20 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33102 152 21 . . . 33102 153 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 153 2 12 12 CD 33102 153 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 153 4 In in IN 33102 153 5 choosing choose VBG 33102 153 6 the the DT 33102 153 7 vein vein NN 33102 153 8 to to TO 33102 153 9 open open VB 33102 153 10 , , , 33102 153 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 153 12 location location NN 33102 153 13 in in IN 33102 153 14 respect respect NN 33102 153 15 to to IN 33102 153 16 the the DT 33102 153 17 disease disease NN 33102 153 18 was be VBD 33102 153 19 important important JJ 33102 153 20 . . . 33102 154 1 Galen Galen NNP 33102 154 2 recommended recommend VBD 33102 154 3 that that IN 33102 154 4 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 154 5 be be VB 33102 154 6 done do VBN 33102 154 7 from from IN 33102 154 8 a a DT 33102 154 9 blood blood NN 33102 154 10 vessel vessel NN 33102 154 11 on on IN 33102 154 12 the the DT 33102 154 13 same same JJ 33102 154 14 side side NN 33102 154 15 of of IN 33102 154 16 the the DT 33102 154 17 body body NN 33102 154 18 as as IN 33102 154 19 the the DT 33102 154 20 disease disease NN 33102 154 21 . . . 33102 155 1 For for IN 33102 155 2 example example NN 33102 155 3 , , , 33102 155 4 he -PRON- PRP 33102 155 5 explained explain VBD 33102 155 6 that that IN 33102 155 7 blood blood NN 33102 155 8 from from IN 33102 155 9 the the DT 33102 155 10 right right NN 33102 155 11 elbow elbow NN 33102 155 12 be be VB 33102 155 13 removed remove VBN 33102 155 14 to to TO 33102 155 15 stop stop VB 33102 155 16 a a DT 33102 155 17 nosebleed nosebleed NN 33102 155 18 from from IN 33102 155 19 the the DT 33102 155 20 right right JJ 33102 155 21 nostril nostril NNP 33102 155 22 . . . 33102 156 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 156 2 13 13 CD 33102 156 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 156 4 Celsus Celsus NNP 33102 156 5 had have VBD 33102 156 6 argued argue VBN 33102 156 7 for for IN 33102 156 8 withdrawing withdraw VBG 33102 156 9 blood blood NN 33102 156 10 near near IN 33102 156 11 the the DT 33102 156 12 site site NN 33102 156 13 of of IN 33102 156 14 the the DT 33102 156 15 disease disease NN 33102 156 16 for for IN 33102 156 17 " " `` 33102 156 18 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 156 19 draws draw VBZ 33102 156 20 blood blood NN 33102 156 21 out out IN 33102 156 22 of of IN 33102 156 23 the the DT 33102 156 24 nearest near JJS 33102 156 25 place place NN 33102 156 26 first first RB 33102 156 27 , , , 33102 156 28 and and CC 33102 156 29 thereupon thereupon JJ 33102 156 30 blood blood NN 33102 156 31 from from IN 33102 156 32 more more RBR 33102 156 33 distant distant JJ 33102 156 34 parts part NNS 33102 156 35 follows follow VBZ 33102 156 36 so so RB 33102 156 37 long long RB 33102 156 38 as as IN 33102 156 39 the the DT 33102 156 40 letting letting NN 33102 156 41 out out IN 33102 156 42 of of IN 33102 156 43 blood blood NN 33102 156 44 is be VBZ 33102 156 45 continued continue VBN 33102 156 46 . . . 33102 157 1 " " `` 33102 157 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 157 3 14 14 CD 33102 157 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 157 5 Controversy controversy NN 33102 157 6 over over IN 33102 157 7 the the DT 33102 157 8 location location NN 33102 157 9 of of IN 33102 157 10 the the DT 33102 157 11 veins vein NNS 33102 157 12 to to TO 33102 157 13 be be VB 33102 157 14 opened open VBN 33102 157 15 erupted erupt VBN 33102 157 16 in in IN 33102 157 17 the the DT 33102 157 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 157 19 century century NN 33102 157 20 . . . 33102 158 1 Many many JJ 33102 158 2 publications publication NNS 33102 158 3 appeared appear VBD 33102 158 4 arguing argue VBG 33102 158 5 the the DT 33102 158 6 positive positive JJ 33102 158 7 and and CC 33102 158 8 negative negative JJ 33102 158 9 aspects aspect NNS 33102 158 10 of of IN 33102 158 11 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 158 12 from from IN 33102 158 13 a a DT 33102 158 14 vein vein NN 33102 158 15 on on IN 33102 158 16 the the DT 33102 158 17 same same JJ 33102 158 18 side side NN 33102 158 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 158 20 derivative derivative JJ 33102 158 21 -- -- : 33102 158 22 from from IN 33102 158 23 the the DT 33102 158 24 Latin Latin NNP 33102 158 25 _ _ NNP 33102 158 26 derivatio derivatio NNP 33102 158 27 _ _ NNP 33102 158 28 from from IN 33102 158 29 the the DT 33102 158 30 verb verb NNP 33102 158 31 _ _ NNP 33102 158 32 derivare derivare NN 33102 158 33 _ _ NNP 33102 158 34 , , , 33102 158 35 " " `` 33102 158 36 to to TO 33102 158 37 draw draw VB 33102 158 38 away away RB 33102 158 39 , , , 33102 158 40 " " '' 33102 158 41 " " `` 33102 158 42 to to TO 33102 158 43 divert divert VB 33102 158 44 " " '' 33102 158 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 158 46 or or CC 33102 158 47 the the DT 33102 158 48 opposite opposite JJ 33102 158 49 side side NN 33102 158 50 ( ( -LRB- 33102 158 51 revulsion revulsion NN 33102 158 52 -- -- : 33102 158 53 from from IN 33102 158 54 the the DT 33102 158 55 Latin Latin NNP 33102 158 56 _ _ NNP 33102 158 57 revulsio revulsio NNP 33102 158 58 _ _ NNP 33102 158 59 , , , 33102 158 60 " " '' 33102 158 61 drawing draw VBG 33102 158 62 in in IN 33102 158 63 a a DT 33102 158 64 contrary contrary JJ 33102 158 65 direction direction NN 33102 158 66 " " '' 33102 158 67 ) ) -RRB- 33102 158 68 of of IN 33102 158 69 the the DT 33102 158 70 disordered disorder VBN 33102 158 71 part part NN 33102 158 72 of of IN 33102 158 73 the the DT 33102 158 74 body body NN 33102 158 75 . . . 33102 159 1 This this DT 33102 159 2 debate debate NN 33102 159 3 mirrored mirror VBD 33102 159 4 a a DT 33102 159 5 broader broad JJR 33102 159 6 struggle struggle NN 33102 159 7 over over IN 33102 159 8 whether whether IN 33102 159 9 to to TO 33102 159 10 practice practice VB 33102 159 11 medicine medicine NN 33102 159 12 on on IN 33102 159 13 principles principle NNS 33102 159 14 growing grow VBG 33102 159 15 out out IN 33102 159 16 of of IN 33102 159 17 medieval medieval JJ 33102 159 18 medical medical JJ 33102 159 19 views view NNS 33102 159 20 or or CC 33102 159 21 out out IN 33102 159 22 of of IN 33102 159 23 classical classical JJ 33102 159 24 Greek greek JJ 33102 159 25 doctrines doctrine NNS 33102 159 26 that that WDT 33102 159 27 had have VBD 33102 159 28 recently recently RB 33102 159 29 been be VBN 33102 159 30 revived revive VBN 33102 159 31 and and CC 33102 159 32 brought bring VBN 33102 159 33 into into IN 33102 159 34 prominence prominence NN 33102 159 35 . . . 33102 160 1 The the DT 33102 160 2 medieval medieval JJ 33102 160 3 practice practice NN 33102 160 4 was be VBD 33102 160 5 based base VBN 33102 160 6 on on IN 33102 160 7 the the DT 33102 160 8 Moslem Moslem NNP 33102 160 9 medical medical JJ 33102 160 10 writers writer NNS 33102 160 11 who who WP 33102 160 12 emphasized emphasize VBD 33102 160 13 revulsion revulsion NN 33102 160 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 160 15 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 160 16 from from IN 33102 160 17 a a DT 33102 160 18 site site NN 33102 160 19 located locate VBN 33102 160 20 as as RB 33102 160 21 far far RB 33102 160 22 from from IN 33102 160 23 the the DT 33102 160 24 ailment ailment NN 33102 160 25 as as IN 33102 160 26 possible possible JJ 33102 160 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 160 28 . . . 33102 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 161 2 15 15 CD 33102 161 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 161 4 This this DT 33102 161 5 position position NN 33102 161 6 was be VBD 33102 161 7 attacked attack VBN 33102 161 8 in in IN 33102 161 9 1514 1514 CD 33102 161 10 by by IN 33102 161 11 Pierre Pierre NNP 33102 161 12 Brissot Brissot NNP 33102 161 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 161 14 1478 1478 CD 33102 161 15 - - SYM 33102 161 16 1522 1522 CD 33102 161 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 161 18 , , , 33102 161 19 a a DT 33102 161 20 Paris Paris NNP 33102 161 21 physician physician NN 33102 161 22 , , , 33102 161 23 who who WP 33102 161 24 stressed stress VBD 33102 161 25 the the DT 33102 161 26 importance importance NN 33102 161 27 of of IN 33102 161 28 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 161 29 near near IN 33102 161 30 the the DT 33102 161 31 locus locus NN 33102 161 32 of of IN 33102 161 33 the the DT 33102 161 34 disease disease NN 33102 161 35 ( ( -LRB- 33102 161 36 derivative derivative JJ 33102 161 37 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 161 38 ) ) -RRB- 33102 161 39 . . . 33102 162 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 162 2 was be VBD 33102 162 3 declared declare VBN 33102 162 4 a a DT 33102 162 5 medical medical JJ 33102 162 6 heretic heretic NN 33102 162 7 by by IN 33102 162 8 the the DT 33102 162 9 Paris Paris NNP 33102 162 10 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 162 11 of of IN 33102 162 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 162 13 and and CC 33102 162 14 derivative derivative JJ 33102 162 15 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 162 16 was be VBD 33102 162 17 forbidden forbid VBN 33102 162 18 by by IN 33102 162 19 an an DT 33102 162 20 act act NN 33102 162 21 of of IN 33102 162 22 the the DT 33102 162 23 French french JJ 33102 162 24 parliament parliament NN 33102 162 25 . . . 33102 163 1 In in IN 33102 163 2 1518 1518 CD 33102 163 3 , , , 33102 163 4 Brissot Brissot NNP 33102 163 5 was be VBD 33102 163 6 exiled exile VBN 33102 163 7 to to IN 33102 163 8 Spain Spain NNP 33102 163 9 and and CC 33102 163 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 33102 163 11 . . . 33102 164 1 In in IN 33102 164 2 1539 1539 CD 33102 164 3 , , , 33102 164 4 the the DT 33102 164 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 33102 164 6 anatomist anatomist NN 33102 164 7 , , , 33102 164 8 Andreas Andreas NNP 33102 164 9 Vesalius Vesalius NNP 33102 164 10 , , , 33102 164 11 continued continue VBD 33102 164 12 the the DT 33102 164 13 controversy controversy NN 33102 164 14 with with IN 33102 164 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 164 16 famous famous JJ 33102 164 17 _ _ NNP 33102 164 18 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 164 19 Letter Letter NNP 33102 164 20 _ _ NNP 33102 164 21 , , , 33102 164 22 which which WDT 33102 164 23 came come VBD 33102 164 24 to to IN 33102 164 25 the the DT 33102 164 26 support support NN 33102 164 27 of of IN 33102 164 28 Brissot Brissot NNP 33102 164 29 . . . 33102 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 165 2 16 16 CD 33102 165 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 165 4 Only only RB 33102 165 5 with with IN 33102 165 6 the the DT 33102 165 7 gradual gradual JJ 33102 165 8 awareness awareness NN 33102 165 9 of of IN 33102 165 10 the the DT 33102 165 11 implications implication NNS 33102 165 12 of of IN 33102 165 13 the the DT 33102 165 14 circulation circulation NN 33102 165 15 of of IN 33102 165 16 the the DT 33102 165 17 blood blood NN 33102 165 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 165 19 discovered discover VBN 33102 165 20 in in IN 33102 165 21 1628 1628 CD 33102 165 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 165 23 did do VBD 33102 165 24 discussion discussion NN 33102 165 25 of of IN 33102 165 26 the the DT 33102 165 27 distinction distinction NN 33102 165 28 between between IN 33102 165 29 derivative derivative JJ 33102 165 30 and and CC 33102 165 31 revulsive revulsive JJ 33102 165 32 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 165 33 become become VBN 33102 165 34 passà passà NNP 33102 165 35 © © NNP 33102 165 36 . . . 33102 166 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 166 2 17 17 CD 33102 166 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 166 4 Long long RB 33102 166 5 after after IN 33102 166 6 the the DT 33102 166 7 circulation circulation NN 33102 166 8 of of IN 33102 166 9 the the DT 33102 166 10 blood blood NN 33102 166 11 was be VBD 33102 166 12 established establish VBN 33102 166 13 , , , 33102 166 14 surgical surgical JJ 33102 166 15 treatises treatise NNS 33102 166 16 such such JJ 33102 166 17 as as IN 33102 166 18 those those DT 33102 166 19 of of IN 33102 166 20 Lorenz Lorenz NNP 33102 166 21 Heister Heister NNP 33102 166 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 166 23 1719 1719 CD 33102 166 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 166 25 recommended recommend VBD 33102 166 26 removing remove VBG 33102 166 27 blood blood NN 33102 166 28 from from IN 33102 166 29 specific specific JJ 33102 166 30 parts part NNS 33102 166 31 of of IN 33102 166 32 the the DT 33102 166 33 body body NN 33102 166 34 -- -- : 33102 166 35 such such JJ 33102 166 36 as as IN 33102 166 37 particular particular JJ 33102 166 38 veins vein NNS 33102 166 39 in in IN 33102 166 40 the the DT 33102 166 41 arm arm NN 33102 166 42 , , , 33102 166 43 hand hand NN 33102 166 44 , , , 33102 166 45 foot foot NN 33102 166 46 , , , 33102 166 47 forehead forehead NN 33102 166 48 , , , 33102 166 49 temples temple NNS 33102 166 50 , , , 33102 166 51 inner inner JJ 33102 166 52 corners corner NNS 33102 166 53 of of IN 33102 166 54 the the DT 33102 166 55 eye eye NN 33102 166 56 , , , 33102 166 57 neck neck NN 33102 166 58 , , , 33102 166 59 and and CC 33102 166 60 under under IN 33102 166 61 the the DT 33102 166 62 tongue tongue NN 33102 166 63 . . . 33102 167 1 In in IN 33102 167 2 the the DT 33102 167 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 167 4 century century NN 33102 167 5 this this DT 33102 167 6 practice practice NN 33102 167 7 was be VBD 33102 167 8 still still RB 33102 167 9 challenged challenge VBN 33102 167 10 in in IN 33102 167 11 the the DT 33102 167 12 literature literature NN 33102 167 13 as as IN 33102 167 14 a a DT 33102 167 15 meaningless meaningless JJ 33102 167 16 procedure procedure NN 33102 167 17 . . . 33102 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 168 2 18 18 CD 33102 168 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 168 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 168 5 Figure figure NN 33102 168 6 2 2 CD 33102 168 7 . . . 33102 168 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 169 1 _ _ NNP 33102 169 2 How how WRB 33102 169 3 Much much JJ 33102 169 4 Blood blood NN 33102 169 5 to to TO 33102 169 6 Take take VB 33102 169 7 _ _ NNP 33102 169 8 According accord VBG 33102 169 9 to to IN 33102 169 10 Galen Galen NNP 33102 169 11 , , , 33102 169 12 safety safety NN 33102 169 13 dictated dictate VBD 33102 169 14 that that IN 33102 169 15 the the DT 33102 169 16 first first JJ 33102 169 17 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 169 18 be be VB 33102 169 19 kept keep VBN 33102 169 20 to to IN 33102 169 21 a a DT 33102 169 22 minimum minimum NN 33102 169 23 , , , 33102 169 24 if if IN 33102 169 25 possible possible JJ 33102 169 26 . . . 33102 170 1 Second second JJ 33102 170 2 , , , 33102 170 3 third third JJ 33102 170 4 , , , 33102 170 5 or or CC 33102 170 6 further further JJ 33102 170 7 bleedings bleeding NNS 33102 170 8 could could MD 33102 170 9 be be VB 33102 170 10 taken take VBN 33102 170 11 if if IN 33102 170 12 the the DT 33102 170 13 condition condition NN 33102 170 14 and and CC 33102 170 15 the the DT 33102 170 16 patient patient NN 33102 170 17 's 's POS 33102 170 18 progress progress NN 33102 170 19 seemed seem VBD 33102 170 20 to to TO 33102 170 21 indicate indicate VB 33102 170 22 they -PRON- PRP 33102 170 23 would would MD 33102 170 24 be be VB 33102 170 25 of of IN 33102 170 26 value value NN 33102 170 27 . . . 33102 171 1 The the DT 33102 171 2 amount amount NN 33102 171 3 of of IN 33102 171 4 blood blood NN 33102 171 5 to to TO 33102 171 6 be be VB 33102 171 7 taken take VBN 33102 171 8 at at IN 33102 171 9 one one CD 33102 171 10 time time NN 33102 171 11 varied vary VBD 33102 171 12 widely widely RB 33102 171 13 . . . 33102 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 172 2 19 19 CD 33102 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 172 4 Galen Galen NNP 33102 172 5 appears appear VBZ 33102 172 6 to to TO 33102 172 7 have have VB 33102 172 8 been be VBN 33102 172 9 the the DT 33102 172 10 first first JJ 33102 172 11 to to TO 33102 172 12 note note VB 33102 172 13 the the DT 33102 172 14 amount amount NN 33102 172 15 of of IN 33102 172 16 blood blood NN 33102 172 17 that that WDT 33102 172 18 could could MD 33102 172 19 be be VB 33102 172 20 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33102 172 21 : : : 33102 172 22 the the DT 33102 172 23 greatest great JJS 33102 172 24 quantity quantity NN 33102 172 25 he -PRON- PRP 33102 172 26 mentions mention VBZ 33102 172 27 is be VBZ 33102 172 28 one one CD 33102 172 29 pound pound NN 33102 172 30 and and CC 33102 172 31 a a DT 33102 172 32 half half NN 33102 172 33 and and CC 33102 172 34 the the DT 33102 172 35 smallest small JJS 33102 172 36 is be VBZ 33102 172 37 seven seven CD 33102 172 38 ounces ounce NNS 33102 172 39 . . . 33102 173 1 Avicenna Avicenna NNP 33102 173 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 173 3 980 980 CD 33102 173 4 - - SYM 33102 173 5 1037 1037 CD 33102 173 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 173 7 believed believe VBD 33102 173 8 that that IN 33102 173 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 33102 173 10 there there EX 33102 173 11 were be VBD 33102 173 12 25 25 CD 33102 173 13 pounds pound NNS 33102 173 14 of of IN 33102 173 15 blood blood NN 33102 173 16 in in IN 33102 173 17 a a DT 33102 173 18 man man NN 33102 173 19 and and CC 33102 173 20 that that IN 33102 173 21 a a DT 33102 173 22 man man NN 33102 173 23 could could MD 33102 173 24 bleed bleed VB 33102 173 25 at at IN 33102 173 26 the the DT 33102 173 27 nose nose NN 33102 173 28 20 20 CD 33102 173 29 pounds pound NNS 33102 173 30 and and CC 33102 173 31 not not RB 33102 173 32 die die VB 33102 173 33 . . . 33102 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 174 2 20 20 CD 33102 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 174 4 The the DT 33102 174 5 standard standard JJ 33102 174 6 advice advice NN 33102 174 7 to to IN 33102 174 8 bloodletters bloodletter NNS 33102 174 9 , , , 33102 174 10 especially especially RB 33102 174 11 in in IN 33102 174 12 the the DT 33102 174 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 174 14 and and CC 33102 174 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 174 16 centuries century NNS 33102 174 17 , , , 33102 174 18 was be VBD 33102 174 19 " " `` 33102 174 20 bleed bleed NN 33102 174 21 to to TO 33102 174 22 syncope syncope VB 33102 174 23 . . . 33102 174 24 " " '' 33102 175 1 " " `` 33102 175 2 Generally generally RB 33102 175 3 speaking speak VBG 33102 175 4 , , , 33102 175 5 " " `` 33102 175 6 wrote write VBD 33102 175 7 the the DT 33102 175 8 English english JJ 33102 175 9 physician physician NN 33102 175 10 and and CC 33102 175 11 medical medical JJ 33102 175 12 researcher researcher NN 33102 175 13 , , , 33102 175 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 33102 175 15 Hall Hall NNP 33102 175 16 , , , 33102 175 17 in in IN 33102 175 18 1836 1836 CD 33102 175 19 , , , 33102 175 20 " " `` 33102 175 21 as as RB 33102 175 22 long long RB 33102 175 23 as as IN 33102 175 24 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 175 25 is be VBZ 33102 175 26 required require VBN 33102 175 27 , , , 33102 175 28 it -PRON- PRP 33102 175 29 can can MD 33102 175 30 be be VB 33102 175 31 borne bear VBN 33102 175 32 ; ; : 33102 175 33 and and CC 33102 175 34 as as RB 33102 175 35 long long RB 33102 175 36 as as IN 33102 175 37 it -PRON- PRP 33102 175 38 can can MD 33102 175 39 be be VB 33102 175 40 borne bear VBN 33102 175 41 , , , 33102 175 42 it -PRON- PRP 33102 175 43 is be VBZ 33102 175 44 required require VBN 33102 175 45 . . . 33102 176 1 " " `` 33102 176 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 176 3 21 21 CD 33102 176 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 176 5 The the DT 33102 176 6 American american JJ 33102 176 7 physician physician NN 33102 176 8 , , , 33102 176 9 Robley Robley NNP 33102 176 10 Dunglison Dunglison NNP 33102 176 11 , , , 33102 176 12 defined define VBN 33102 176 13 " " `` 33102 176 14 syncope syncope NN 33102 176 15 " " '' 33102 176 16 in in IN 33102 176 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 176 18 1848 1848 CD 33102 176 19 medical medical JJ 33102 176 20 dictionary dictionary NN 33102 176 21 as as IN 33102 176 22 a a DT 33102 176 23 " " `` 33102 176 24 complete complete JJ 33102 176 25 and and CC 33102 176 26 , , , 33102 176 27 commonly commonly RB 33102 176 28 , , , 33102 176 29 sudden sudden JJ 33102 176 30 loss loss NN 33102 176 31 of of IN 33102 176 32 sensation sensation NN 33102 176 33 and and CC 33102 176 34 motion motion NN 33102 176 35 , , , 33102 176 36 with with IN 33102 176 37 considerable considerable JJ 33102 176 38 diminution diminution NN 33102 176 39 , , , 33102 176 40 or or CC 33102 176 41 entire entire JJ 33102 176 42 suspension suspension NN 33102 176 43 of of IN 33102 176 44 the the DT 33102 176 45 pulsations pulsation NNS 33102 176 46 of of IN 33102 176 47 the the DT 33102 176 48 heart heart NN 33102 176 49 and and CC 33102 176 50 the the DT 33102 176 51 respiratory respiratory JJ 33102 176 52 movements movement NNS 33102 176 53 . . . 33102 177 1 " " `` 33102 177 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 177 3 22 22 CD 33102 177 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 177 5 Today today NN 33102 177 6 little little JJ 33102 177 7 distinction distinction NN 33102 177 8 is be VBZ 33102 177 9 made make VBN 33102 177 10 between between IN 33102 177 11 shock shock NN 33102 177 12 and and CC 33102 177 13 collapse collapse NN 33102 177 14 , , , 33102 177 15 or or CC 33102 177 16 syncope syncope VB 33102 177 17 , , , 33102 177 18 except except IN 33102 177 19 to to TO 33102 177 20 recognize recognize VB 33102 177 21 that that IN 33102 177 22 if if IN 33102 177 23 collapse collapse NN 33102 177 24 or or CC 33102 177 25 syncope syncope NN 33102 177 26 persists persist NNS 33102 177 27 , , , 33102 177 28 shock shock NN 33102 177 29 will will MD 33102 177 30 result result VB 33102 177 31 . . . 33102 178 1 We -PRON- PRP 33102 178 2 know know VBP 33102 178 3 today today NN 33102 178 4 that that IN 33102 178 5 blood blood NN 33102 178 6 volume volume NN 33102 178 7 is be VBZ 33102 178 8 about about RB 33102 178 9 one one CD 33102 178 10 - - HYPH 33102 178 11 fifteenth fifteenth NN 33102 178 12 to to IN 33102 178 13 one one CD 33102 178 14 - - HYPH 33102 178 15 seventeenth seventeenth NN 33102 178 16 the the DT 33102 178 17 body body NN 33102 178 18 weight weight NN 33102 178 19 of of IN 33102 178 20 an an DT 33102 178 21 adult adult NN 33102 178 22 . . . 33102 179 1 Thus thus RB 33102 179 2 an an DT 33102 179 3 adult adult NN 33102 179 4 weighing weigh VBG 33102 179 5 150 150 CD 33102 179 6 pounds pound NNS 33102 179 7 has have VBZ 33102 179 8 9 9 CD 33102 179 9 or or CC 33102 179 10 10 10 CD 33102 179 11 pounds pound NNS 33102 179 12 of of IN 33102 179 13 blood blood NN 33102 179 14 in in IN 33102 179 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 179 16 body body NN 33102 179 17 . . . 33102 180 1 Blood blood NN 33102 180 2 volume volume NN 33102 180 3 may may MD 33102 180 4 increase increase VB 33102 180 5 at at IN 33102 180 6 great great JJ 33102 180 7 heights height NNS 33102 180 8 , , , 33102 180 9 under under IN 33102 180 10 tropical tropical JJ 33102 180 11 conditions condition NNS 33102 180 12 , , , 33102 180 13 and and CC 33102 180 14 in in IN 33102 180 15 the the DT 33102 180 16 rare rare JJ 33102 180 17 disease disease NN 33102 180 18 polycythemia polycythemia NN 33102 180 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 180 20 excess excess JJ 33102 180 21 red red JJ 33102 180 22 blood blood NN 33102 180 23 cells cell NNS 33102 180 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 180 25 . . . 33102 181 1 After after IN 33102 181 2 a a DT 33102 181 3 pint pint NN 33102 181 4 of of IN 33102 181 5 blood blood NN 33102 181 6 is be VBZ 33102 181 7 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33102 181 8 from from IN 33102 181 9 a a DT 33102 181 10 healthy healthy JJ 33102 181 11 individual individual NN 33102 181 12 , , , 33102 181 13 the the DT 33102 181 14 organism organism NN 33102 181 15 replaces replace VBZ 33102 181 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 181 17 to to IN 33102 181 18 some some DT 33102 181 19 degree degree NN 33102 181 20 within within IN 33102 181 21 an an DT 33102 181 22 hour hour NN 33102 181 23 or or CC 33102 181 24 so so RB 33102 181 25 . . . 33102 182 1 However however RB 33102 182 2 , , , 33102 182 3 it -PRON- PRP 33102 182 4 takes take VBZ 33102 182 5 weeks week NNS 33102 182 6 for for IN 33102 182 7 the the DT 33102 182 8 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN 33102 182 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 182 10 the the DT 33102 182 11 oxygen oxygen NN 33102 182 12 - - HYPH 33102 182 13 bearing bear VBG 33102 182 14 substance substance NN 33102 182 15 in in IN 33102 182 16 the the DT 33102 182 17 red red JJ 33102 182 18 blood blood NN 33102 182 19 cells cell NNS 33102 182 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 182 21 to to TO 33102 182 22 be be VB 33102 182 23 brought bring VBN 33102 182 24 up up RP 33102 182 25 to to IN 33102 182 26 normal normal JJ 33102 182 27 . . . 33102 183 1 If if IN 33102 183 2 blood blood NN 33102 183 3 loss loss NN 33102 183 4 is be VBZ 33102 183 5 great great JJ 33102 183 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 183 7 more more JJR 33102 183 8 than than IN 33102 183 9 10 10 CD 33102 183 10 percent percent NN 33102 183 11 of of IN 33102 183 12 the the DT 33102 183 13 total total JJ 33102 183 14 blood blood NN 33102 183 15 volume volume NN 33102 183 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 183 17 there there EX 33102 183 18 occurs occur VBZ 33102 183 19 a a DT 33102 183 20 sudden sudden JJ 33102 183 21 , , , 33102 183 22 systemic systemic JJ 33102 183 23 fall fall NN 33102 183 24 in in IN 33102 183 25 blood blood NN 33102 183 26 pressure pressure NN 33102 183 27 . . . 33102 184 1 This this DT 33102 184 2 is be VBZ 33102 184 3 a a DT 33102 184 4 well well RB 33102 184 5 - - HYPH 33102 184 6 known know VBN 33102 184 7 protective protective JJ 33102 184 8 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 184 9 to to TO 33102 184 10 aid aid VB 33102 184 11 blood blood NN 33102 184 12 clotting clotting NN 33102 184 13 . . . 33102 185 1 If if IN 33102 185 2 the the DT 33102 185 3 volume volume NN 33102 185 4 of of IN 33102 185 5 blood blood NN 33102 185 6 lost lose VBN 33102 185 7 does do VBZ 33102 185 8 not not RB 33102 185 9 exceed exceed VB 33102 185 10 30 30 CD 33102 185 11 to to TO 33102 185 12 40 40 CD 33102 185 13 percent percent NN 33102 185 14 , , , 33102 185 15 systolic systolic JJ 33102 185 16 , , , 33102 185 17 disastolic disastolic JJ 33102 185 18 , , , 33102 185 19 and and CC 33102 185 20 pulse pulse NN 33102 185 21 pressures pressure NNS 33102 185 22 rise rise VBP 33102 185 23 again again RB 33102 185 24 after after IN 33102 185 25 approximately approximately RB 33102 185 26 30 30 CD 33102 185 27 minutes minute NNS 33102 185 28 as as IN 33102 185 29 a a DT 33102 185 30 result result NN 33102 185 31 of of IN 33102 185 32 various various JJ 33102 185 33 compensatory compensatory JJ 33102 185 34 mechanisms mechanism NNS 33102 185 35 . . . 33102 186 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 186 2 23 23 CD 33102 186 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 186 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 186 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 186 6 : : : 33102 186 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 186 8 2.--Venesection 2.--venesection CD 33102 186 9 manikin manikin FW 33102 186 10 , , , 33102 186 11 16th 16th JJ 33102 186 12 century century NN 33102 186 13 . . . 33102 187 1 Numbers number NNS 33102 187 2 indicate indicate VBP 33102 187 3 locations location NNS 33102 187 4 where where WRB 33102 187 5 in in IN 33102 187 6 certain certain JJ 33102 187 7 diseases disease NNS 33102 187 8 venesection venesection NN 33102 187 9 should should MD 33102 187 10 be be VB 33102 187 11 undertaken undertake VBN 33102 187 12 . . . 33102 188 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 188 2 From from IN 33102 188 3 Stoeffler Stoeffler NNP 33102 188 4 , , , 33102 188 5 1518 1518 CD 33102 188 6 , , , 33102 188 7 as as IN 33102 188 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 188 9 in in IN 33102 188 10 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 33102 188 11 Stern Stern NNP 33102 188 12 , , , 33102 188 13 _ _ NNP 33102 188 14 Theory Theory NNP 33102 188 15 and and CC 33102 188 16 Practice Practice NNP 33102 188 17 of of IN 33102 188 18 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 188 19 _ _ NNP 33102 188 20 , , , 33102 188 21 New New NNP 33102 188 22 York York NNP 33102 188 23 , , , 33102 188 24 1915 1915 CD 33102 188 25 . . . 33102 189 1 Photo photo NN 33102 189 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 189 3 of of IN 33102 189 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 189 5 . . . 33102 189 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 189 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 190 1 If if IN 33102 190 2 larger large JJR 33102 190 3 volumes volume NNS 33102 190 4 than than IN 33102 190 5 this this DT 33102 190 6 are be VBP 33102 190 7 removed remove VBN 33102 190 8 , , , 33102 190 9 the the DT 33102 190 10 organism organism NN 33102 190 11 is be VBZ 33102 190 12 usually usually RB 33102 190 13 unable unable JJ 33102 190 14 to to TO 33102 190 15 survive survive VB 33102 190 16 unless unless IN 33102 190 17 the the DT 33102 190 18 loss loss NN 33102 190 19 is be VBZ 33102 190 20 promptly promptly RB 33102 190 21 replaced replace VBN 33102 190 22 . . . 33102 191 1 Repeated repeat VBN 33102 191 2 smaller small JJR 33102 191 3 bleedings bleeding NNS 33102 191 4 may may MD 33102 191 5 produce produce VB 33102 191 6 a a DT 33102 191 7 state state NN 33102 191 8 of of IN 33102 191 9 chronic chronic JJ 33102 191 10 anemia anemia NN 33102 191 11 when when WRB 33102 191 12 the the DT 33102 191 13 total total JJ 33102 191 14 amount amount NN 33102 191 15 of of IN 33102 191 16 blood blood NN 33102 191 17 and and CC 33102 191 18 hemoglobin hemoglobin NN 33102 191 19 removed remove VBN 33102 191 20 is be VBZ 33102 191 21 in in IN 33102 191 22 excess excess NN 33102 191 23 of of IN 33102 191 24 the the DT 33102 191 25 natural natural JJ 33102 191 26 recuperative recuperative JJ 33102 191 27 powers power NNS 33102 191 28 . . . 33102 192 1 _ _ NNP 33102 192 2 When when WRB 33102 192 3 to to IN 33102 192 4 Bleed Bleed NNP 33102 192 5 _ _ NNP 33102 192 6 Selecting select VBG 33102 192 7 a a DT 33102 192 8 time time NN 33102 192 9 for for IN 33102 192 10 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 192 11 usually usually RB 33102 192 12 depended depend VBN 33102 192 13 on on IN 33102 192 14 the the DT 33102 192 15 nature nature NN 33102 192 16 of of IN 33102 192 17 the the DT 33102 192 18 disease disease NN 33102 192 19 and and CC 33102 192 20 the the DT 33102 192 21 patient patient NN 33102 192 22 's 's POS 33102 192 23 ability ability NN 33102 192 24 to to TO 33102 192 25 withstand withstand VB 33102 192 26 the the DT 33102 192 27 process process NN 33102 192 28 . . . 33102 193 1 Galen Galen NNP 33102 193 2 's 's POS 33102 193 3 scheme scheme NN 33102 193 4 , , , 33102 193 5 in in IN 33102 193 6 contrast contrast NN 33102 193 7 to to IN 33102 193 8 the the DT 33102 193 9 Hippocratic hippocratic JJ 33102 193 10 doctrine doctrine NN 33102 193 11 , , , 33102 193 12 recommended recommend VBD 33102 193 13 no no DT 33102 193 14 specific specific JJ 33102 193 15 days day NNS 33102 193 16 . . . 33102 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 194 2 24 24 CD 33102 194 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 194 4 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 33102 194 5 worked work VBD 33102 194 6 out out RP 33102 194 7 an an DT 33102 194 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 33102 194 9 schedule schedule NN 33102 194 10 , , , 33102 194 11 based base VBN 33102 194 12 on on IN 33102 194 13 the the DT 33102 194 14 onset onset NN 33102 194 15 and and CC 33102 194 16 type type NN 33102 194 17 of of IN 33102 194 18 disease disease NN 33102 194 19 , , , 33102 194 20 to to TO 33102 194 21 which which WDT 33102 194 22 the the DT 33102 194 23 physician physician NN 33102 194 24 was be VBD 33102 194 25 instructed instruct VBN 33102 194 26 to to TO 33102 194 27 adhere adhere VB 33102 194 28 regardless regardless RB 33102 194 29 of of IN 33102 194 30 the the DT 33102 194 31 patient patient NN 33102 194 32 's 's POS 33102 194 33 condition condition NN 33102 194 34 . . . 33102 195 1 Natural natural JJ 33102 195 2 events event NNS 33102 195 3 outside outside IN 33102 195 4 the the DT 33102 195 5 body body NN 33102 195 6 served serve VBD 33102 195 7 as as IN 33102 195 8 indicators indicator NNS 33102 195 9 for for IN 33102 195 10 selecting select VBG 33102 195 11 the the DT 33102 195 12 time time NN 33102 195 13 , , , 33102 195 14 site site NN 33102 195 15 , , , 33102 195 16 and and CC 33102 195 17 frequency frequency NN 33102 195 18 of of IN 33102 195 19 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 195 20 during during IN 33102 195 21 the the DT 33102 195 22 Middle Middle NNP 33102 195 23 Ages Ages NNP 33102 195 24 when when WRB 33102 195 25 astrological astrological JJ 33102 195 26 influences influence NNS 33102 195 27 dominated dominate VBD 33102 195 28 diagnostic diagnostic JJ 33102 195 29 and and CC 33102 195 30 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 195 31 thought thought NN 33102 195 32 . . . 33102 196 1 This this DT 33102 196 2 is be VBZ 33102 196 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 196 4 by by IN 33102 196 5 the the DT 33102 196 6 fact fact NN 33102 196 7 that that IN 33102 196 8 the the DT 33102 196 9 earliest early JJS 33102 196 10 printed print VBN 33102 196 11 document document NN 33102 196 12 relating relate VBG 33102 196 13 to to IN 33102 196 14 medicine medicine NN 33102 196 15 was be VBD 33102 196 16 the the DT 33102 196 17 " " `` 33102 196 18 Calendar Calendar NNP 33102 196 19 for for IN 33102 196 20 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 196 21 " " '' 33102 196 22 issued issue VBN 33102 196 23 in in IN 33102 196 24 Mainz Mainz NNP 33102 196 25 in in IN 33102 196 26 1457 1457 CD 33102 196 27 . . . 33102 197 1 This this DT 33102 197 2 type type NN 33102 197 3 of of IN 33102 197 4 calendar calendar NN 33102 197 5 , , , 33102 197 6 also also RB 33102 197 7 used use VBN 33102 197 8 for for IN 33102 197 9 purgation purgation NN 33102 197 10 , , , 33102 197 11 was be VBD 33102 197 12 known know VBN 33102 197 13 as as IN 33102 197 14 an an DT 33102 197 15 _ _ NNP 33102 197 16 Aderlasskalender Aderlasskalender NNP 33102 197 17 _ _ NNP 33102 197 18 , , , 33102 197 19 and and CC 33102 197 20 was be VBD 33102 197 21 printed print VBN 33102 197 22 in in IN 33102 197 23 other other JJ 33102 197 24 German german JJ 33102 197 25 cities city NNS 33102 197 26 such such JJ 33102 197 27 as as IN 33102 197 28 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 33102 197 29 , , , 33102 197 30 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33102 197 31 , , , 33102 197 32 Strassburg Strassburg NNP 33102 197 33 , , , 33102 197 34 and and CC 33102 197 35 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33102 197 36 . . . 33102 198 1 During during IN 33102 198 2 the the DT 33102 198 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33102 198 4 century century NN 33102 198 5 these these DT 33102 198 6 calendars calendar NNS 33102 198 7 and and CC 33102 198 8 _ _ NNP 33102 198 9 Pestblatter Pestblatter NNP 33102 198 10 _ _ NNP 33102 198 11 , , , 33102 198 12 or or CC 33102 198 13 plague plague NN 33102 198 14 warnings warning NNS 33102 198 15 , , , 33102 198 16 were be VBD 33102 198 17 the the DT 33102 198 18 most most RBS 33102 198 19 popular popular JJ 33102 198 20 medical medical JJ 33102 198 21 literature literature NN 33102 198 22 . . . 33102 199 1 Sir Sir NNP 33102 199 2 William William NNP 33102 199 3 Osler Osler NNP 33102 199 4 and and CC 33102 199 5 Karl Karl NNP 33102 199 6 Sudhoff Sudhoff NNP 33102 199 7 studied study VBD 33102 199 8 hundreds hundred NNS 33102 199 9 of of IN 33102 199 10 these these DT 33102 199 11 calendars calendar NNS 33102 199 12 . . . 33102 200 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 200 2 25 25 CD 33102 200 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 200 4 They -PRON- PRP 33102 200 5 consisted consist VBD 33102 200 6 of of IN 33102 200 7 a a DT 33102 200 8 single single JJ 33102 200 9 sheet sheet NN 33102 200 10 with with IN 33102 200 11 some some DT 33102 200 12 astronomical astronomical JJ 33102 200 13 figures figure NNS 33102 200 14 and and CC 33102 200 15 a a DT 33102 200 16 diagram diagram NN 33102 200 17 of of IN 33102 200 18 a a DT 33102 200 19 man man NN 33102 200 20 ( ( -LRB- 33102 200 21 _ _ NNP 33102 200 22 Aderlassmann Aderlassmann NNP 33102 200 23 _ _ NNP 33102 200 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 200 25 depicting depict VBG 33102 200 26 the the DT 33102 200 27 influence influence NN 33102 200 28 of of IN 33102 200 29 the the DT 33102 200 30 stars star NNS 33102 200 31 and and CC 33102 200 32 the the DT 33102 200 33 signs sign NNS 33102 200 34 of of IN 33102 200 35 the the DT 33102 200 36 zodiac zodiac NN 33102 200 37 on on IN 33102 200 38 each each DT 33102 200 39 part part NN 33102 200 40 of of IN 33102 200 41 the the DT 33102 200 42 body body NN 33102 200 43 , , , 33102 200 44 as as RB 33102 200 45 well well RB 33102 200 46 as as IN 33102 200 47 the the DT 33102 200 48 parts part NNS 33102 200 49 of of IN 33102 200 50 the the DT 33102 200 51 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 200 52 suitable suitable JJ 33102 200 53 for for IN 33102 200 54 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 200 55 . . . 33102 201 1 These these DT 33102 201 2 charts chart NNS 33102 201 3 illustrated illustrate VBD 33102 201 4 the the DT 33102 201 5 veins vein NNS 33102 201 6 and and CC 33102 201 7 arteries artery NNS 33102 201 8 that that WDT 33102 201 9 should should MD 33102 201 10 be be VB 33102 201 11 incised incise VBN 33102 201 12 to to TO 33102 201 13 let let VB 33102 201 14 blood blood NN 33102 201 15 for for IN 33102 201 16 specific specific JJ 33102 201 17 ailments ailment NNS 33102 201 18 and and CC 33102 201 19 usually usually RB 33102 201 20 included include VBD 33102 201 21 brief brief JJ 33102 201 22 instructions instruction NNS 33102 201 23 in in IN 33102 201 24 the the DT 33102 201 25 margin margin NN 33102 201 26 . . . 33102 202 1 The the DT 33102 202 2 annotated annotate VBN 33102 202 3 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 202 4 figure figure NN 33102 202 5 was be VBD 33102 202 6 one one CD 33102 202 7 of of IN 33102 202 8 the the DT 33102 202 9 earliest early JJS 33102 202 10 subjects subject NNS 33102 202 11 of of IN 33102 202 12 woodcuts woodcut NNS 33102 202 13 . . . 33102 203 1 One one CD 33102 203 2 early early JJ 33102 203 3 and and CC 33102 203 4 well well RB 33102 203 5 known know VBN 33102 203 6 _ _ NNP 33102 203 7 Aderlassmann Aderlassmann NNP 33102 203 8 _ _ NNP 33102 203 9 was be VBD 33102 203 10 prepared prepare VBN 33102 203 11 by by IN 33102 203 12 Johann Johann NNP 33102 203 13 Regiomontanus Regiomontanus NNP 33102 203 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 203 15 Johannes Johannes NNP 33102 203 16 Müller Müller NNP 33102 203 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 203 18 in in IN 33102 203 19 1473 1473 CD 33102 203 20 . . . 33102 204 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 204 2 contained contain VBD 33102 204 3 a a DT 33102 204 4 dozen dozen NN 33102 204 5 proper proper JJ 33102 204 6 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 204 7 points point NNS 33102 204 8 , , , 33102 204 9 each each DT 33102 204 10 suited suited JJ 33102 204 11 for for IN 33102 204 12 use use NN 33102 204 13 under under IN 33102 204 14 a a DT 33102 204 15 sign sign NN 33102 204 16 of of IN 33102 204 17 the the DT 33102 204 18 zodiac zodiac NNP 33102 204 19 . . . 33102 205 1 Other other JJ 33102 205 2 _ _ NNP 33102 205 3 Aderlassmanner Aderlassmanner NNP 33102 205 4 _ _ NNP 33102 205 5 illustrated illustrate VBD 33102 205 6 specific specific JJ 33102 205 7 veins vein NNS 33102 205 8 to to TO 33102 205 9 be be VB 33102 205 10 bled bleed VBN 33102 205 11 . . . 33102 206 1 The the DT 33102 206 2 woodcut woodcut NN 33102 206 3 produced produce VBN 33102 206 4 by by IN 33102 206 5 the the DT 33102 206 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 206 7 - - HYPH 33102 206 8 century century NN 33102 206 9 mathematician mathematician NN 33102 206 10 , , , 33102 206 11 Johannes Johannes NNP 33102 206 12 Stoeffer Stoeffer NNP 33102 206 13 , , , 33102 206 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 206 15 53 53 CD 33102 206 16 points point NNS 33102 206 17 where where WRB 33102 206 18 the the DT 33102 206 19 lancet lancet NN 33102 206 20 might may MD 33102 206 21 be be VB 33102 206 22 inserted insert VBN 33102 206 23 . . . 33102 207 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 207 2 26 26 CD 33102 207 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 207 4 " " `` 33102 207 5 Medicina Medicina NNP 33102 207 6 astrologica astrologica NNP 33102 207 7 " " '' 33102 207 8 exerted exert VBD 33102 207 9 a a DT 33102 207 10 great great JJ 33102 207 11 influence influence NN 33102 207 12 on on IN 33102 207 13 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 207 14 . . . 33102 208 1 Determining determine VBG 33102 208 2 the the DT 33102 208 3 best good JJS 33102 208 4 time time NN 33102 208 5 to to TO 33102 208 6 bleed bleed VB 33102 208 7 reached reach VBN 33102 208 8 a a DT 33102 208 9 high high JJ 33102 208 10 degree degree NN 33102 208 11 of of IN 33102 208 12 perfection perfection NN 33102 208 13 in in IN 33102 208 14 the the DT 33102 208 15 late late JJ 33102 208 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33102 208 17 and and CC 33102 208 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33102 208 19 centuries century NNS 33102 208 20 with with IN 33102 208 21 the the DT 33102 208 22 use use NN 33102 208 23 of of IN 33102 208 24 volvella volvella NN 33102 208 25 or or CC 33102 208 26 calculating calculating NN 33102 208 27 devices device NNS 33102 208 28 adopted adopt VBN 33102 208 29 from from IN 33102 208 30 astronomy astronomy NN 33102 208 31 and and CC 33102 208 32 navigation navigation NN 33102 208 33 . . . 33102 209 1 These these DT 33102 209 2 were be VBD 33102 209 3 carried carry VBN 33102 209 4 on on IN 33102 209 5 a a DT 33102 209 6 belt belt NN 33102 209 7 worn wear VBN 33102 209 8 around around IN 33102 209 9 the the DT 33102 209 10 waist waist NN 33102 209 11 for for IN 33102 209 12 easy easy JJ 33102 209 13 consultation consultation NN 33102 209 14 . . . 33102 210 1 Used use VBN 33102 210 2 in in IN 33102 210 3 conjunction conjunction NN 33102 210 4 with with IN 33102 210 5 a a DT 33102 210 6 table table NN 33102 210 7 and and CC 33102 210 8 a a DT 33102 210 9 vein vein NN 33102 210 10 - - HYPH 33102 210 11 man man NN 33102 210 12 drawing drawing NN 33102 210 13 , , , 33102 210 14 the the DT 33102 210 15 volvella volvella NNP 33102 210 16 contained contain VBD 33102 210 17 movable movable JJ 33102 210 18 circular circular JJ 33102 210 19 calculators calculator NNS 33102 210 20 for for IN 33102 210 21 determining determine VBG 33102 210 22 the the DT 33102 210 23 accuracy accuracy NN 33102 210 24 , , , 33102 210 25 time time NN 33102 210 26 , , , 33102 210 27 amount amount NN 33102 210 28 , , , 33102 210 29 and and CC 33102 210 30 site site NN 33102 210 31 to to TO 33102 210 32 bleed bleed VB 33102 210 33 for for IN 33102 210 34 an an DT 33102 210 35 illness illness NN 33102 210 36 . . . 33102 211 1 The the DT 33102 211 2 dangers danger NNS 33102 211 3 of of IN 33102 211 4 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 211 5 elicited elicited JJ 33102 211 6 both both CC 33102 211 7 civic civic JJ 33102 211 8 and and CC 33102 211 9 national national JJ 33102 211 10 concern concern NN 33102 211 11 and and CC 33102 211 12 control control NN 33102 211 13 . . . 33102 212 1 Statutes statute NNS 33102 212 2 were be VBD 33102 212 3 enacted enact VBN 33102 212 4 that that WDT 33102 212 5 required require VBN 33102 212 6 every every DT 33102 212 7 physician physician NN 33102 212 8 to to TO 33102 212 9 consult consult VB 33102 212 10 these these DT 33102 212 11 tables table NNS 33102 212 12 before before IN 33102 212 13 opening open VBG 33102 212 14 a a DT 33102 212 15 vein vein NN 33102 212 16 to to TO 33102 212 17 minimize minimize VB 33102 212 18 the the DT 33102 212 19 chance chance NN 33102 212 20 of of IN 33102 212 21 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 212 22 improperly improperly RB 33102 212 23 and and CC 33102 212 24 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 33102 212 25 . . . 33102 213 1 Consultation consultation NN 33102 213 2 of of IN 33102 213 3 the the DT 33102 213 4 volvella volvella NNP 33102 213 5 and and CC 33102 213 6 vein vein NNP 33102 213 7 - - HYPH 33102 213 8 man man NNP 33102 213 9 was be VBD 33102 213 10 more more RBR 33102 213 11 important important JJ 33102 213 12 than than IN 33102 213 13 an an DT 33102 213 14 examination examination NN 33102 213 15 of of IN 33102 213 16 the the DT 33102 213 17 patient patient NN 33102 213 18 . . . 33102 214 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 214 2 27 27 CD 33102 214 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 214 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 214 5 Figure figure NN 33102 214 6 3 3 CD 33102 214 7 . . . 33102 214 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 215 1 For for IN 33102 215 2 several several JJ 33102 215 3 centuries century NNS 33102 215 4 , , , 33102 215 5 almanacs almanac NNS 33102 215 6 were be VBD 33102 215 7 consulted consult VBN 33102 215 8 to to TO 33102 215 9 determine determine VB 33102 215 10 the the DT 33102 215 11 propitious propitious JJ 33102 215 12 time time NN 33102 215 13 for for IN 33102 215 14 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 215 15 . . . 33102 216 1 The the DT 33102 216 2 " " `` 33102 216 3 woodcut woodcut JJ 33102 216 4 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 216 5 " " '' 33102 216 6 became become VBD 33102 216 7 a a DT 33102 216 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 33102 216 9 illustration illustration NN 33102 216 10 of of IN 33102 216 11 the the DT 33102 216 12 colonial colonial JJ 33102 216 13 American american JJ 33102 216 14 almanac almanac NN 33102 216 15 . . . 33102 217 1 John John NNP 33102 217 2 Foster Foster NNP 33102 217 3 introduced introduce VBD 33102 217 4 the the DT 33102 217 5 " " `` 33102 217 6 Man Man NNP 33102 217 7 of of IN 33102 217 8 Signs sign NNS 33102 217 9 , , , 33102 217 10 " " '' 33102 217 11 as as IN 33102 217 12 it -PRON- PRP 33102 217 13 was be VBD 33102 217 14 called call VBN 33102 217 15 , , , 33102 217 16 into into IN 33102 217 17 the the DT 33102 217 18 American american JJ 33102 217 19 almanac almanac NN 33102 217 20 tradition tradition NN 33102 217 21 in in IN 33102 217 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 217 23 almanac almanac NN 33102 217 24 for for IN 33102 217 25 1678 1678 CD 33102 217 26 , , , 33102 217 27 printed print VBN 33102 217 28 in in IN 33102 217 29 Boston Boston NNP 33102 217 30 . . . 33102 218 1 Other other JJ 33102 218 2 examples example NNS 33102 218 3 of of IN 33102 218 4 early early JJ 33102 218 5 American american JJ 33102 218 6 almanacs almanacs NN 33102 218 7 featuring feature VBG 33102 218 8 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 218 9 of of IN 33102 218 10 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 218 11 include include VBP 33102 218 12 Daniel Daniel NNP 33102 218 13 Leed Leed NNP 33102 218 14 's 's POS 33102 218 15 almanac almanac NN 33102 218 16 for for IN 33102 218 17 1693 1693 CD 33102 218 18 , , , 33102 218 19 printed print VBN 33102 218 20 in in IN 33102 218 21 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 218 22 , , , 33102 218 23 and and CC 33102 218 24 John John NNP 33102 218 25 Clapp Clapp NNP 33102 218 26 's 's POS 33102 218 27 almanac almanac NN 33102 218 28 for for IN 33102 218 29 1697 1697 CD 33102 218 30 , , , 33102 218 31 printed print VBN 33102 218 32 in in IN 33102 218 33 New New NNP 33102 218 34 York York NNP 33102 218 35 . . . 33102 219 1 As as IN 33102 219 2 in in IN 33102 219 3 many many JJ 33102 219 4 of of IN 33102 219 5 the the DT 33102 219 6 medieval medieval JJ 33102 219 7 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 219 8 , , , 33102 219 9 the the DT 33102 219 10 woodcut woodcut NN 33102 219 11 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 219 12 in in IN 33102 219 13 the the DT 33102 219 14 American american JJ 33102 219 15 almanac almanac NN 33102 219 16 consisted consist VBD 33102 219 17 of of IN 33102 219 18 a a DT 33102 219 19 naked naked JJ 33102 219 20 man man NN 33102 219 21 surrounded surround VBN 33102 219 22 by by IN 33102 219 23 the the DT 33102 219 24 twelve twelve CD 33102 219 25 signs sign NNS 33102 219 26 of of IN 33102 219 27 the the DT 33102 219 28 zodiac zodiac NNP 33102 219 29 , , , 33102 219 30 each each DT 33102 219 31 associated associate VBN 33102 219 32 with with IN 33102 219 33 a a DT 33102 219 34 particular particular JJ 33102 219 35 part part NN 33102 219 36 of of IN 33102 219 37 the the DT 33102 219 38 body body NN 33102 219 39 ( ( -LRB- 33102 219 40 the the DT 33102 219 41 head head NN 33102 219 42 and and CC 33102 219 43 face face NN 33102 219 44 with with IN 33102 219 45 Aries Aries NNPS 33102 219 46 , , , 33102 219 47 the the DT 33102 219 48 neck neck NN 33102 219 49 with with IN 33102 219 50 Taurus Taurus NNP 33102 219 51 , , , 33102 219 52 the the DT 33102 219 53 arms arm NNS 33102 219 54 with with IN 33102 219 55 Gemini Gemini NNP 33102 219 56 , , , 33102 219 57 etc etc FW 33102 219 58 . . . 33102 219 59 ) ) -RRB- 33102 219 60 . . . 33102 220 1 The the DT 33102 220 2 directions direction NNS 33102 220 3 that that WDT 33102 220 4 often often RB 33102 220 5 accompanied accompany VBD 33102 220 6 the the DT 33102 220 7 figure figure NN 33102 220 8 instructed instruct VBD 33102 220 9 the the DT 33102 220 10 user user NN 33102 220 11 to to TO 33102 220 12 find find VB 33102 220 13 the the DT 33102 220 14 day day NN 33102 220 15 of of IN 33102 220 16 the the DT 33102 220 17 month month NN 33102 220 18 in in IN 33102 220 19 the the DT 33102 220 20 almanac almanac NN 33102 220 21 chart chart NN 33102 220 22 , , , 33102 220 23 note note VB 33102 220 24 the the DT 33102 220 25 sign sign NN 33102 220 26 or or CC 33102 220 27 place place NN 33102 220 28 of of IN 33102 220 29 the the DT 33102 220 30 moon moon NN 33102 220 31 associated associate VBN 33102 220 32 with with IN 33102 220 33 that that DT 33102 220 34 day day NN 33102 220 35 , , , 33102 220 36 and and CC 33102 220 37 then then RB 33102 220 38 look look VB 33102 220 39 for for IN 33102 220 40 the the DT 33102 220 41 sign sign NN 33102 220 42 in in IN 33102 220 43 the the DT 33102 220 44 woodcut woodcut NN 33102 220 45 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 220 46 to to TO 33102 220 47 discover discover VB 33102 220 48 what what WP 33102 220 49 part part NN 33102 220 50 of of IN 33102 220 51 the the DT 33102 220 52 body body NN 33102 220 53 is be VBZ 33102 220 54 governed govern VBN 33102 220 55 by by IN 33102 220 56 that that DT 33102 220 57 sign sign NN 33102 220 58 . . . 33102 221 1 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 221 2 was be VBD 33102 221 3 usually usually RB 33102 221 4 not not RB 33102 221 5 specifically specifically RB 33102 221 6 mentioned mention VBN 33102 221 7 , , , 33102 221 8 but but CC 33102 221 9 it -PRON- PRP 33102 221 10 is be VBZ 33102 221 11 likely likely JJ 33102 221 12 that that IN 33102 221 13 some some DT 33102 221 14 colonials colonial NNS 33102 221 15 still still RB 33102 221 16 used use VBD 33102 221 17 the the DT 33102 221 18 " " `` 33102 221 19 Man Man NNP 33102 221 20 of of IN 33102 221 21 Signs Signs NNPS 33102 221 22 " " '' 33102 221 23 or or CC 33102 221 24 " " `` 33102 221 25 Moon Moon NNP 33102 221 26 's 's POS 33102 221 27 Man Man NNP 33102 221 28 " " '' 33102 221 29 to to TO 33102 221 30 determine determine VB 33102 221 31 where where WRB 33102 221 32 to to TO 33102 221 33 open open VB 33102 221 34 a a DT 33102 221 35 vein vein NN 33102 221 36 on on IN 33102 221 37 a a DT 33102 221 38 given give VBN 33102 221 39 day day NN 33102 221 40 . . . 33102 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 222 2 28 28 CD 33102 222 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 222 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 222 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 222 6 : : : 33102 222 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 222 8 3.--Lunar 3.--lunar CD 33102 222 9 dial dial NN 33102 222 10 , , , 33102 222 11 Germany Germany NNP 33102 222 12 , , , 33102 222 13 1604 1604 CD 33102 222 14 . . . 33102 223 1 Concentric Concentric NNP 33102 223 2 scales scale NNS 33102 223 3 mark mark VBP 33102 223 4 hours hour NNS 33102 223 5 of of IN 33102 223 6 the the DT 33102 223 7 day day NN 33102 223 8 , , , 33102 223 9 days day NNS 33102 223 10 , , , 33102 223 11 months month NNS 33102 223 12 , , , 33102 223 13 and and CC 33102 223 14 special special JJ 33102 223 15 astrological astrological JJ 33102 223 16 numbers number NNS 33102 223 17 . . . 33102 224 1 In in IN 33102 224 2 conjunction conjunction NN 33102 224 3 with with IN 33102 224 4 other other JJ 33102 224 5 dials dial NNS 33102 224 6 , , , 33102 224 7 it -PRON- PRP 33102 224 8 enables enable VBZ 33102 224 9 the the DT 33102 224 10 user user NN 33102 224 11 to to TO 33102 224 12 determine determine VB 33102 224 13 the the DT 33102 224 14 phases phase NNS 33102 224 15 of of IN 33102 224 16 the the DT 33102 224 17 moon moon NN 33102 224 18 . . . 33102 225 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 225 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 225 3 30121 30121 CD 33102 225 4 ; ; : 33102 225 5 SI SI NNP 33102 225 6 photo photo NN 33102 225 7 P-63426 P-63426 NNP 33102 225 8 . . . 33102 225 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 225 10 ] ] -RRB- 33102 226 1 The the DT 33102 226 2 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 226 3 - - HYPH 33102 226 4 century century NN 33102 226 5 family family NN 33102 226 6 Bible Bible NNP 33102 226 7 might may MD 33102 226 8 contain contain VB 33102 226 9 a a DT 33102 226 10 list list NN 33102 226 11 of of IN 33102 226 12 the the DT 33102 226 13 favorable favorable JJ 33102 226 14 and and CC 33102 226 15 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 33102 226 16 days day NNS 33102 226 17 in in IN 33102 226 18 each each DT 33102 226 19 month month NN 33102 226 20 for for IN 33102 226 21 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 226 22 , , , 33102 226 23 as as IN 33102 226 24 in in IN 33102 226 25 the the DT 33102 226 26 case case NN 33102 226 27 of of IN 33102 226 28 the the DT 33102 226 29 Bible Bible NNP 33102 226 30 of of IN 33102 226 31 the the DT 33102 226 32 Degge Degge NNP 33102 226 33 family family NN 33102 226 34 of of IN 33102 226 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 226 36 . . . 33102 227 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 227 2 29 29 CD 33102 227 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 227 4 _ _ NNP 33102 227 5 Barber Barber NNP 33102 227 6 - - HYPH 33102 227 7 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 227 8 _ _ NNP 33102 227 9 Even even RB 33102 227 10 though though IN 33102 227 11 it -PRON- PRP 33102 227 12 was be VBD 33102 227 13 recognized recognize VBN 33102 227 14 that that IN 33102 227 15 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 227 16 was be VBD 33102 227 17 a a DT 33102 227 18 delicate delicate JJ 33102 227 19 operation operation NN 33102 227 20 that that WDT 33102 227 21 could could MD 33102 227 22 be be VB 33102 227 23 fatal fatal JJ 33102 227 24 if if IN 33102 227 25 not not RB 33102 227 26 done do VBN 33102 227 27 properly properly RB 33102 227 28 , , , 33102 227 29 it -PRON- PRP 33102 227 30 was be VBD 33102 227 31 , , , 33102 227 32 from from IN 33102 227 33 the the DT 33102 227 34 medieval medieval JJ 33102 227 35 period period NN 33102 227 36 on on IN 33102 227 37 , , , 33102 227 38 often often RB 33102 227 39 left leave VBD 33102 227 40 in in IN 33102 227 41 the the DT 33102 227 42 hands hand NNS 33102 227 43 of of IN 33102 227 44 the the DT 33102 227 45 barber barber NN 33102 227 46 - - HYPH 33102 227 47 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 227 48 , , , 33102 227 49 charlatans charlatan NNS 33102 227 50 , , , 33102 227 51 and and CC 33102 227 52 women woman NNS 33102 227 53 healers healer NNS 33102 227 54 . . . 33102 228 1 In in IN 33102 228 2 the the DT 33102 228 3 early early JJ 33102 228 4 Middle Middle NNP 33102 228 5 Ages Ages NNP 33102 228 6 the the DT 33102 228 7 barber barber NN 33102 228 8 - - HYPH 33102 228 9 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 228 10 flourished flourish VBD 33102 228 11 as as IN 33102 228 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 228 13 services service NNS 33102 228 14 grew grow VBD 33102 228 15 in in IN 33102 228 16 demand demand NN 33102 228 17 . . . 33102 229 1 Barber barber NN 33102 229 2 - - HYPH 33102 229 3 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 229 4 had have VBD 33102 229 5 additional additional JJ 33102 229 6 opportunities opportunity NNS 33102 229 7 to to TO 33102 229 8 practice practice VB 33102 229 9 medicine medicine NN 33102 229 10 after after IN 33102 229 11 priests priest NNS 33102 229 12 were be VBD 33102 229 13 instructed instruct VBN 33102 229 14 to to TO 33102 229 15 abandon abandon VB 33102 229 16 the the DT 33102 229 17 practice practice NN 33102 229 18 of of IN 33102 229 19 medicine medicine NN 33102 229 20 and and CC 33102 229 21 concentrate concentrate VB 33102 229 22 on on IN 33102 229 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 229 24 religious religious JJ 33102 229 25 duties duty NNS 33102 229 26 . . . 33102 230 1 Clerics cleric NNS 33102 230 2 were be VBD 33102 230 3 cautioned caution VBN 33102 230 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 33102 230 5 by by IN 33102 230 6 Pope Pope NNP 33102 230 7 Innocent Innocent NNP 33102 230 8 II II NNP 33102 230 9 through through IN 33102 230 10 the the DT 33102 230 11 Council Council NNP 33102 230 12 at at IN 33102 230 13 Rheims Rheims NNP 33102 230 14 in in IN 33102 230 15 1131 1131 CD 33102 230 16 , , , 33102 230 17 the the DT 33102 230 18 Lateran Lateran NNP 33102 230 19 Council Council NNP 33102 230 20 in in IN 33102 230 21 1139 1139 CD 33102 230 22 , , , 33102 230 23 and and CC 33102 230 24 five five CD 33102 230 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 33102 230 26 councils council NNS 33102 230 27 , , , 33102 230 28 not not RB 33102 230 29 to to TO 33102 230 30 devote devote VB 33102 230 31 time time NN 33102 230 32 to to IN 33102 230 33 duties duty NNS 33102 230 34 related relate VBN 33102 230 35 to to IN 33102 230 36 the the DT 33102 230 37 body body NN 33102 230 38 if if IN 33102 230 39 they -PRON- PRP 33102 230 40 must must MD 33102 230 41 neglect neglect VB 33102 230 42 matters matter NNS 33102 230 43 related relate VBN 33102 230 44 to to IN 33102 230 45 the the DT 33102 230 46 soul soul NN 33102 230 47 . . . 33102 231 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 231 2 30 30 CD 33102 231 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 231 4 By by IN 33102 231 5 1210 1210 CD 33102 231 6 , , , 33102 231 7 the the DT 33102 231 8 barber barber NN 33102 231 9 - - HYPH 33102 231 10 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 231 11 in in IN 33102 231 12 England England NNP 33102 231 13 had have VBD 33102 231 14 gathered gather VBN 33102 231 15 together together RB 33102 231 16 and and CC 33102 231 17 formed form VBD 33102 231 18 a a DT 33102 231 19 Guild Guild NNP 33102 231 20 of of IN 33102 231 21 Barber Barber NNP 33102 231 22 - - HYPH 33102 231 23 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 231 24 whose whose WP$ 33102 231 25 members member NNS 33102 231 26 were be VBD 33102 231 27 divided divide VBN 33102 231 28 into into IN 33102 231 29 Surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 231 30 of of IN 33102 231 31 the the DT 33102 231 32 Long Long NNP 33102 231 33 Robe Robe NNP 33102 231 34 and and CC 33102 231 35 Lay Lay NNP 33102 231 36 - - HYPH 33102 231 37 Barbers Barbers NNPS 33102 231 38 or or CC 33102 231 39 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 231 40 of of IN 33102 231 41 the the DT 33102 231 42 Short Short NNP 33102 231 43 Robe Robe NNP 33102 231 44 . . . 33102 232 1 The the DT 33102 232 2 latter latter JJ 33102 232 3 were be VBD 33102 232 4 gradually gradually RB 33102 232 5 forbidden forbid VBN 33102 232 6 by by IN 33102 232 7 law law NN 33102 232 8 to to TO 33102 232 9 do do VB 33102 232 10 any any DT 33102 232 11 surgery surgery NN 33102 232 12 except except IN 33102 232 13 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 232 14 , , , 33102 232 15 wound wind VBN 33102 232 16 surgery surgery NN 33102 232 17 , , , 33102 232 18 cupping cupping NN 33102 232 19 , , , 33102 232 20 leeching leeching NN 33102 232 21 , , , 33102 232 22 shaving shaving NN 33102 232 23 , , , 33102 232 24 extraction extraction NN 33102 232 25 of of IN 33102 232 26 teeth tooth NNS 33102 232 27 , , , 33102 232 28 and and CC 33102 232 29 giving give VBG 33102 232 30 enemas enemas NN 33102 232 31 . . . 33102 233 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 233 2 31 31 CD 33102 233 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 233 4 The the DT 33102 233 5 major major JJ 33102 233 6 operations operation NNS 33102 233 7 were be VBD 33102 233 8 in in IN 33102 233 9 the the DT 33102 233 10 hands hand NNS 33102 233 11 of of IN 33102 233 12 specialists specialist NNS 33102 233 13 , , , 33102 233 14 often often RB 33102 233 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 33102 233 16 in in IN 33102 233 17 certain certain JJ 33102 233 18 families family NNS 33102 233 19 , , , 33102 233 20 who who WP 33102 233 21 , , , 33102 233 22 if if IN 33102 233 23 they -PRON- PRP 33102 233 24 were be VBD 33102 233 25 members member NNS 33102 233 26 of of IN 33102 233 27 the the DT 33102 233 28 Guild Guild NNP 33102 233 29 , , , 33102 233 30 would would MD 33102 233 31 have have VB 33102 233 32 been be VBN 33102 233 33 Surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 233 34 of of IN 33102 233 35 the the DT 33102 233 36 Long Long NNP 33102 233 37 Robe Robe NNP 33102 233 38 . . . 33102 234 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 234 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 234 3 : : : 33102 234 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 234 5 4.--Bleeding 4.--bleeding CD 33102 234 6 bowl bowl NN 33102 234 7 with with IN 33102 234 8 gradations gradation NNS 33102 234 9 to to TO 33102 234 10 measure measure VB 33102 234 11 the the DT 33102 234 12 amount amount NN 33102 234 13 of of IN 33102 234 14 blood blood NN 33102 234 15 . . . 33102 235 1 Made make VBN 33102 235 2 by by IN 33102 235 3 John John NNP 33102 235 4 Foster Foster NNP 33102 235 5 of of IN 33102 235 6 London London NNP 33102 235 7 after after IN 33102 235 8 1740 1740 CD 33102 235 9 . . . 33102 236 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 236 2 Held hold VBN 33102 236 3 by by IN 33102 236 4 the the DT 33102 236 5 Division Division NNP 33102 236 6 of of IN 33102 236 7 Cultural Cultural NNP 33102 236 8 History History NNP 33102 236 9 , , , 33102 236 10 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 33102 236 11 Collection Collection NNP 33102 236 12 , , , 33102 236 13 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 236 14 Institution Institution NNP 33102 236 15 ; ; : 33102 236 16 SI SI NNP 33102 236 17 photo photo NN 33102 236 18 61166-C. 61166-c. CD 33102 236 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 236 20 ] ] -RRB- 33102 236 21 To to TO 33102 236 22 distinguish distinguish VB 33102 236 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 236 24 profession profession NN 33102 236 25 from from IN 33102 236 26 that that DT 33102 236 27 of of IN 33102 236 28 a a DT 33102 236 29 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 236 30 , , , 33102 236 31 the the DT 33102 236 32 barber barber NN 33102 236 33 - - HYPH 33102 236 34 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 236 35 placed place VBD 33102 236 36 a a DT 33102 236 37 striped stripe VBN 33102 236 38 pole pole NN 33102 236 39 or or CC 33102 236 40 a a DT 33102 236 41 signboard signboard NN 33102 236 42 outside outside IN 33102 236 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 236 44 door door NN 33102 236 45 , , , 33102 236 46 from from IN 33102 236 47 which which WDT 33102 236 48 was be VBD 33102 236 49 suspended suspend VBN 33102 236 50 a a DT 33102 236 51 basin basin NN 33102 236 52 for for IN 33102 236 53 receiving receive VBG 33102 236 54 the the DT 33102 236 55 blood blood NN 33102 236 56 ( ( -LRB- 33102 236 57 Figure figure NN 33102 236 58 4 4 CD 33102 236 59 ) ) -RRB- 33102 236 60 . . . 33102 237 1 Cervantes cervante NNS 33102 237 2 used use VBD 33102 237 3 this this DT 33102 237 4 type type NN 33102 237 5 of of IN 33102 237 6 bowl bowl NN 33102 237 7 as as IN 33102 237 8 the the DT 33102 237 9 " " `` 33102 237 10 Helmet Helmet NNP 33102 237 11 of of IN 33102 237 12 Mambrino Mambrino NNP 33102 237 13 " " '' 33102 237 14 in in IN 33102 237 15 Don Don NNP 33102 237 16 Quixote Quixote NNP 33102 237 17 . . . 33102 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 238 2 32 32 CD 33102 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 238 4 Special special JJ 33102 238 5 bowls bowl NNS 33102 238 6 to to TO 33102 238 7 catch catch VB 33102 238 8 the the DT 33102 238 9 blood blood NN 33102 238 10 from from IN 33102 238 11 a a DT 33102 238 12 vein vein NN 33102 238 13 were be VBD 33102 238 14 beginning begin VBG 33102 238 15 to to TO 33102 238 16 come come VB 33102 238 17 into into IN 33102 238 18 fashion fashion NN 33102 238 19 in in IN 33102 238 20 the the DT 33102 238 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 33102 238 22 century century NN 33102 238 23 . . . 33102 239 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 239 2 were be VBD 33102 239 3 shaped shape VBN 33102 239 4 from from IN 33102 239 5 clay clay NN 33102 239 6 or or CC 33102 239 7 thin thin JJ 33102 239 8 brass brass NN 33102 239 9 and and CC 33102 239 10 later later RB 33102 239 11 were be VBD 33102 239 12 made make VBN 33102 239 13 of of IN 33102 239 14 pewter pewter NN 33102 239 15 or or CC 33102 239 16 handsomely handsomely RB 33102 239 17 decorated decorate VBN 33102 239 18 pottery pottery NN 33102 239 19 . . . 33102 240 1 Some some DT 33102 240 2 pewter pewter NN 33102 240 3 bowls bowl NNS 33102 240 4 were be VBD 33102 240 5 graduated graduate VBN 33102 240 6 from from IN 33102 240 7 2 2 CD 33102 240 8 to to TO 33102 240 9 20 20 CD 33102 240 10 ounces ounce NNS 33102 240 11 by by IN 33102 240 12 a a DT 33102 240 13 series series NN 33102 240 14 of of IN 33102 240 15 lines line NNS 33102 240 16 incised incise VBN 33102 240 17 around around IN 33102 240 18 the the DT 33102 240 19 inside inside NN 33102 240 20 to to TO 33102 240 21 indicate indicate VB 33102 240 22 the the DT 33102 240 23 number number NN 33102 240 24 of of IN 33102 240 25 ounces ounce NNS 33102 240 26 of of IN 33102 240 27 fluid fluid NN 33102 240 28 when when WRB 33102 240 29 filled fill VBN 33102 240 30 to to IN 33102 240 31 that that DT 33102 240 32 level level NN 33102 240 33 . . . 33102 241 1 Ceramic ceramic JJ 33102 241 2 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 241 3 bowls bowl NNS 33102 241 4 , , , 33102 241 5 which which WDT 33102 241 6 often often RB 33102 241 7 doubled double VBD 33102 241 8 as as IN 33102 241 9 shaving shaving NN 33102 241 10 bowls bowl NNS 33102 241 11 , , , 33102 241 12 usually usually RB 33102 241 13 had have VBD 33102 241 14 a a DT 33102 241 15 semicircular semicircular JJ 33102 241 16 indentation indentation NN 33102 241 17 on on IN 33102 241 18 one one CD 33102 241 19 side side NN 33102 241 20 to to TO 33102 241 21 facilitate facilitate VB 33102 241 22 slipping slip VBG 33102 241 23 the the DT 33102 241 24 bowl bowl NN 33102 241 25 under under IN 33102 241 26 the the DT 33102 241 27 chin chin NN 33102 241 28 . . . 33102 242 1 Bowls bowl NNS 33102 242 2 to to TO 33102 242 3 be be VB 33102 242 4 used use VBN 33102 242 5 only only RB 33102 242 6 for for IN 33102 242 7 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 242 8 usually usually RB 33102 242 9 had have VBD 33102 242 10 a a DT 33102 242 11 handle handle NN 33102 242 12 on on IN 33102 242 13 one one CD 33102 242 14 side side NN 33102 242 15 . . . 33102 243 1 Italian italian JJ 33102 243 2 families family NNS 33102 243 3 had have VBD 33102 243 4 a a DT 33102 243 5 tradition tradition NN 33102 243 6 of of IN 33102 243 7 passing pass VBG 33102 243 8 special special JJ 33102 243 9 glass glass NN 33102 243 10 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 243 11 vessels vessel NNS 33102 243 12 from from IN 33102 243 13 generation generation NN 33102 243 14 to to IN 33102 243 15 generation generation NN 33102 243 16 . . . 33102 244 1 The the DT 33102 244 2 great great JJ 33102 244 3 variety variety NN 33102 244 4 in in IN 33102 244 5 style style NN 33102 244 6 , , , 33102 244 7 color color NN 33102 244 8 , , , 33102 244 9 and and CC 33102 244 10 size size NN 33102 244 11 of of IN 33102 244 12 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 244 13 and and CC 33102 244 14 shaving shaving NN 33102 244 15 bowls bowl NNS 33102 244 16 is be VBZ 33102 244 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 33102 244 18 by by IN 33102 244 19 the the DT 33102 244 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 33102 244 21 collection collection NN 33102 244 22 of of IN 33102 244 23 over over IN 33102 244 24 500 500 CD 33102 244 25 pieces piece NNS 33102 244 26 of of IN 33102 244 27 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 244 28 A. A. NNP 33102 244 29 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 33102 244 30 Abel Abel NNP 33102 244 31 of of IN 33102 244 32 London London NNP 33102 244 33 and and CC 33102 244 34 by by IN 33102 244 35 the the DT 33102 244 36 collection collection NN 33102 244 37 of of IN 33102 244 38 the the DT 33102 244 39 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 244 40 Historical Historical NNP 33102 244 41 Museum Museum NNP 33102 244 42 , , , 33102 244 43 which which WDT 33102 244 44 has have VBZ 33102 244 45 been be VBN 33102 244 46 cataloged catalog VBN 33102 244 47 in in IN 33102 244 48 John John NNP 33102 244 49 Crellin Crellin NNP 33102 244 50 's 's POS 33102 244 51 _ _ NNP 33102 244 52 Medical Medical NNP 33102 244 53 Ceramics Ceramics NNPS 33102 244 54 _ _ NNP 33102 244 55 . . . 33102 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 245 2 33 33 CD 33102 245 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 245 4 These these DT 33102 245 5 collections collection NNS 33102 245 6 illustrate illustrate VBP 33102 245 7 the the DT 33102 245 8 stylistic stylistic JJ 33102 245 9 differences difference NNS 33102 245 10 between between IN 33102 245 11 countries country NNS 33102 245 12 and and CC 33102 245 13 periods period NNS 33102 245 14 . . . 33102 246 1 The the DT 33102 246 2 barber barber NN 33102 246 3 - - HYPH 33102 246 4 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 246 5 ' ' POS 33102 246 6 pole pole NN 33102 246 7 represented represent VBD 33102 246 8 the the DT 33102 246 9 stick stick NN 33102 246 10 gripped grip VBN 33102 246 11 by by IN 33102 246 12 the the DT 33102 246 13 patient patient NN 33102 246 14 's 's POS 33102 246 15 hand hand NN 33102 246 16 to to TO 33102 246 17 promote promote VB 33102 246 18 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 246 19 from from IN 33102 246 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 246 21 arm arm NN 33102 246 22 . . . 33102 247 1 The the DT 33102 247 2 white white JJ 33102 247 3 stripe stripe NN 33102 247 4 on on IN 33102 247 5 the the DT 33102 247 6 pole pole NN 33102 247 7 corresponded correspond VBD 33102 247 8 to to IN 33102 247 9 the the DT 33102 247 10 tourniquet tourniquet NN 33102 247 11 applied apply VBN 33102 247 12 above above IN 33102 247 13 the the DT 33102 247 14 vein vein NN 33102 247 15 to to TO 33102 247 16 be be VB 33102 247 17 opened open VBN 33102 247 18 in in IN 33102 247 19 the the DT 33102 247 20 arm arm NN 33102 247 21 or or CC 33102 247 22 leg leg NN 33102 247 23 . . . 33102 248 1 Red red JJ 33102 248 2 or or CC 33102 248 3 blue blue JJ 33102 248 4 stripes stripe NNS 33102 248 5 appeared appear VBD 33102 248 6 on on IN 33102 248 7 early early JJ 33102 248 8 barber barber NN 33102 248 9 poles pole NNS 33102 248 10 , , , 33102 248 11 but but CC 33102 248 12 later later RB 33102 248 13 poles pole NNS 33102 248 14 contained contain VBD 33102 248 15 both both DT 33102 248 16 colors color NNS 33102 248 17 . . . 33102 249 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 249 2 34 34 CD 33102 249 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 249 4 The the DT 33102 249 5 dangers danger NNS 33102 249 6 posed pose VBN 33102 249 7 by by IN 33102 249 8 untutored untutored JJ 33102 249 9 and and CC 33102 249 10 unskilled unskilled JJ 33102 249 11 bleeders bleeder NNS 33102 249 12 were be VBD 33102 249 13 noted note VBN 33102 249 14 periodically periodically RB 33102 249 15 . . . 33102 250 1 In in IN 33102 250 2 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 250 3 Galen Galen NNP 33102 250 4 complained complain VBD 33102 250 5 about about IN 33102 250 6 non non JJ 33102 250 7 - - JJ 33102 250 8 professional professional JJ 33102 250 9 bleeders bleeder NNS 33102 250 10 , , , 33102 250 11 and and CC 33102 250 12 in in IN 33102 250 13 the the DT 33102 250 14 Middle Middle NNP 33102 250 15 Ages Ages NNPS 33102 250 16 , , , 33102 250 17 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 33102 250 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 250 19 1315 1315 CD 33102 250 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 250 21 , , , 33102 250 22 an an DT 33102 250 23 outstanding outstanding JJ 33102 250 24 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 250 25 , , , 33102 250 26 lamented lament VBD 33102 250 27 the the DT 33102 250 28 tendency tendency NN 33102 250 29 of of IN 33102 250 30 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 250 31 of of IN 33102 250 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 250 33 time time NN 33102 250 34 to to TO 33102 250 35 abandon abandon VB 33102 250 36 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 250 37 to to IN 33102 250 38 barbers barber NNS 33102 250 39 and and CC 33102 250 40 women woman NNS 33102 250 41 . . . 33102 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 251 2 35 35 CD 33102 251 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 251 4 Barber Barber NNP 33102 251 5 - - HYPH 33102 251 6 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 251 7 continued continue VBD 33102 251 8 to to TO 33102 251 9 let let VB 33102 251 10 blood blood NN 33102 251 11 through through IN 33102 251 12 the the DT 33102 251 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 251 14 century century NN 33102 251 15 . . . 33102 252 1 In in IN 33102 252 2 the the DT 33102 252 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 252 4 and and CC 33102 252 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 252 6 centuries century NNS 33102 252 7 , , , 33102 252 8 the the DT 33102 252 9 better well RBR 33102 252 10 educated educate VBN 33102 252 11 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 252 12 , , , 33102 252 13 and and CC 33102 252 14 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 252 15 even even RB 33102 252 16 the the DT 33102 252 17 physician physician NN 33102 252 18 , , , 33102 252 19 took take VBD 33102 252 20 charge charge NN 33102 252 21 of of IN 33102 252 22 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 252 23 . . . 33102 253 1 _ _ NNP 33102 253 2 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 253 3 and and CC 33102 253 4 the the DT 33102 253 5 Scientific Scientific NNP 33102 253 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 33102 253 7 _ _ NNP 33102 253 8 The the DT 33102 253 9 discovery discovery NN 33102 253 10 of of IN 33102 253 11 the the DT 33102 253 12 blood blood NN 33102 253 13 's 's POS 33102 253 14 circulation circulation NN 33102 253 15 did do VBD 33102 253 16 not not RB 33102 253 17 result result VB 33102 253 18 in in IN 33102 253 19 immediate immediate JJ 33102 253 20 changes change NNS 33102 253 21 in in IN 33102 253 22 the the DT 33102 253 23 methods method NNS 33102 253 24 or or CC 33102 253 25 forms form NNS 33102 253 26 of of IN 33102 253 27 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 253 28 . . . 33102 254 1 William William NNP 33102 254 2 Harvey Harvey NNP 33102 254 3 , , , 33102 254 4 who who WP 33102 254 5 published publish VBD 33102 254 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 254 7 discovery discovery NN 33102 254 8 of of IN 33102 254 9 circulation circulation NN 33102 254 10 in in IN 33102 254 11 1628 1628 CD 33102 254 12 , , , 33102 254 13 recognized recognize VBD 33102 254 14 the the DT 33102 254 15 value value NN 33102 254 16 of of IN 33102 254 17 investigating investigate VBG 33102 254 18 the the DT 33102 254 19 implications implication NNS 33102 254 20 of of IN 33102 254 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 254 22 theory theory NN 33102 254 23 . . . 33102 255 1 Harvey harvey NN 33102 255 2 could could MD 33102 255 3 not not RB 33102 255 4 explain explain VB 33102 255 5 the the DT 33102 255 6 causes cause NNS 33102 255 7 and and CC 33102 255 8 uses use NNS 33102 255 9 of of IN 33102 255 10 the the DT 33102 255 11 circulation circulation NN 33102 255 12 but but CC 33102 255 13 he -PRON- PRP 33102 255 14 believed believe VBD 33102 255 15 that that IN 33102 255 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 255 17 did do VBD 33102 255 18 not not RB 33102 255 19 rule rule VB 33102 255 20 out out RP 33102 255 21 the the DT 33102 255 22 practice practice NN 33102 255 23 of of IN 33102 255 24 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 255 25 . . . 33102 256 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 256 2 claimed claim VBD 33102 256 3 that that IN 33102 256 4 daily daily JJ 33102 256 5 experience experience NN 33102 256 6 satisfies satisfy VBZ 33102 256 7 us -PRON- PRP 33102 256 8 that that IN 33102 256 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 256 10 has have VBZ 33102 256 11 a a DT 33102 256 12 most most RBS 33102 256 13 salutary salutary JJ 33102 256 14 effect effect NN 33102 256 15 in in IN 33102 256 16 many many JJ 33102 256 17 diseases disease NNS 33102 256 18 , , , 33102 256 19 and and CC 33102 256 20 is be VBZ 33102 256 21 indeed indeed RB 33102 256 22 the the DT 33102 256 23 foremost foremost JJ 33102 256 24 among among IN 33102 256 25 all all PDT 33102 256 26 the the DT 33102 256 27 general general JJ 33102 256 28 remedial remedial JJ 33102 256 29 means mean NNS 33102 256 30 : : : 33102 256 31 vitiated vitiated JJ 33102 256 32 states states NNP 33102 256 33 and and CC 33102 256 34 plethora plethora NNP 33102 256 35 of of IN 33102 256 36 blood blood NN 33102 256 37 , , , 33102 256 38 are be VBP 33102 256 39 causes cause NNS 33102 256 40 of of IN 33102 256 41 a a DT 33102 256 42 whole whole JJ 33102 256 43 host host NN 33102 256 44 of of IN 33102 256 45 disease disease NN 33102 256 46 ; ; : 33102 256 47 and and CC 33102 256 48 the the DT 33102 256 49 timely timely JJ 33102 256 50 evacuation evacuation NN 33102 256 51 of of IN 33102 256 52 a a DT 33102 256 53 certain certain JJ 33102 256 54 quantity quantity NN 33102 256 55 of of IN 33102 256 56 the the DT 33102 256 57 fluid fluid NN 33102 256 58 frequently frequently RB 33102 256 59 delivers deliver VBZ 33102 256 60 patients patient NNS 33102 256 61 from from IN 33102 256 62 very very RB 33102 256 63 dangerous dangerous JJ 33102 256 64 diseases disease NNS 33102 256 65 , , , 33102 256 66 and and CC 33102 256 67 even even RB 33102 256 68 from from IN 33102 256 69 imminent imminent JJ 33102 256 70 death death NN 33102 256 71 . . . 33102 257 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 257 2 36 36 CD 33102 257 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 257 4 The the DT 33102 257 5 English english JJ 33102 257 6 scientist scientist NN 33102 257 7 Henry Henry NNP 33102 257 8 Stubbe Stubbe NNP 33102 257 9 brought bring VBD 33102 257 10 to to IN 33102 257 11 the the DT 33102 257 12 surface surface NN 33102 257 13 what what WP 33102 257 14 would would MD 33102 257 15 appear appear VB 33102 257 16 to to TO 33102 257 17 be be VB 33102 257 18 an an DT 33102 257 19 obvious obvious JJ 33102 257 20 dilemma dilemma NN 33102 257 21 : : : 33102 257 22 How how WRB 33102 257 23 could could MD 33102 257 24 one one PRP 33102 257 25 bleed bleed VB 33102 257 26 to to TO 33102 257 27 produce produce VB 33102 257 28 local local JJ 33102 257 29 effect effect NN 33102 257 30 if if IN 33102 257 31 the the DT 33102 257 32 blood blood NN 33102 257 33 circulated circulate VBD 33102 257 34 ? ? . 33102 258 1 Stubbe Stubbe NNP 33102 258 2 commented comment VBD 33102 258 3 in in IN 33102 258 4 1671 1671 CD 33102 258 5 : : : 33102 258 6 I -PRON- PRP 33102 258 7 do do VBP 33102 258 8 say say VB 33102 258 9 , , , 33102 258 10 that that IN 33102 258 11 no no DT 33102 258 12 experienced experienced JJ 33102 258 13 Physician Physician NNP 33102 258 14 ever ever RB 33102 258 15 denied deny VBD 33102 258 16 the the DT 33102 258 17 operation operation NN 33102 258 18 of of IN 33102 258 19 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 258 20 though though RB 33102 258 21 since since IN 33102 258 22 the the DT 33102 258 23 tenet tenet NN 33102 258 24 of of IN 33102 258 25 the the DT 33102 258 26 Circulation Circulation NNP 33102 258 27 of of IN 33102 258 28 the the DT 33102 258 29 Blood blood NN 33102 258 30 the the DT 33102 258 31 manner manner NN 33102 258 32 how how WRB 33102 258 33 such such PDT 33102 258 34 an an DT 33102 258 35 effect effect NN 33102 258 36 doth doth NN 33102 258 37 succeed succeed VBP 33102 258 38 admits admit NNS 33102 258 39 of of IN 33102 258 40 some some DT 33102 258 41 dispute dispute NN 33102 258 42 , , , 33102 258 43 and and CC 33102 258 44 is be VBZ 33102 258 45 obscure obscure JJ 33102 258 46 . . . 33102 259 1 We -PRON- PRP 33102 259 2 the the DT 33102 259 3 silly silly JJ 33102 259 4 followers follower NNS 33102 259 5 of of IN 33102 259 6 Galen Galen NNP 33102 259 7 and and CC 33102 259 8 the the DT 33102 259 9 Ancients Ancients NNPS 33102 259 10 do do VBP 33102 259 11 think think VB 33102 259 12 it -PRON- PRP 33102 259 13 an an DT 33102 259 14 imbecility imbecility NN 33102 259 15 of of IN 33102 259 16 judgement judgement NN 33102 259 17 , , , 33102 259 18 for for IN 33102 259 19 any any DT 33102 259 20 to to TO 33102 259 21 desert desert VB 33102 259 22 an an DT 33102 259 23 experienced experienced JJ 33102 259 24 practice practice NN 33102 259 25 , , , 33102 259 26 because because IN 33102 259 27 he -PRON- PRP 33102 259 28 doth doth NN 33102 259 29 not not RB 33102 259 30 comprehend comprehend VBP 33102 259 31 in in IN 33102 259 32 what what WDT 33102 259 33 manner manner NN 33102 259 34 it -PRON- PRP 33102 259 35 is be VBZ 33102 259 36 effected effect VBN 33102 259 37 . . . 33102 260 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 260 2 37 37 CD 33102 260 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 260 4 In in IN 33102 260 5 the the DT 33102 260 6 early early JJ 33102 260 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 260 8 century century NN 33102 260 9 the the DT 33102 260 10 physiologist physiologist NN 33102 260 11 François François NNP 33102 260 12 Magendie Magendie NNP 33102 260 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 260 14 1783 1783 CD 33102 260 15 - - SYM 33102 260 16 1855 1855 CD 33102 260 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 260 18 , , , 33102 260 19 who who WP 33102 260 20 argued argue VBD 33102 260 21 against against IN 33102 260 22 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 260 23 , , , 33102 260 24 showed show VBD 33102 260 25 that that IN 33102 260 26 the the DT 33102 260 27 physiological physiological JJ 33102 260 28 effects effect NNS 33102 260 29 of of IN 33102 260 30 opening open VBG 33102 260 31 different different JJ 33102 260 32 veins vein NNS 33102 260 33 was be VBD 33102 260 34 exactly exactly RB 33102 260 35 the the DT 33102 260 36 same same JJ 33102 260 37 , , , 33102 260 38 and and CC 33102 260 39 therefore therefore RB 33102 260 40 the the DT 33102 260 41 choice choice NN 33102 260 42 of of IN 33102 260 43 which which WDT 33102 260 44 vein vein NN 33102 260 45 to to TO 33102 260 46 bleed bleed VB 33102 260 47 did do VBD 33102 260 48 not not RB 33102 260 49 affect affect VB 33102 260 50 the the DT 33102 260 51 procedure procedure NN 33102 260 52 . . . 33102 261 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 261 2 38 38 CD 33102 261 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 261 4 The the DT 33102 261 5 first first JJ 33102 261 6 serious serious JJ 33102 261 7 modern modern JJ 33102 261 8 challenges challenge NNS 33102 261 9 to to IN 33102 261 10 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 261 11 were be VBD 33102 261 12 made make VBN 33102 261 13 in in IN 33102 261 14 the the DT 33102 261 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 261 16 and and CC 33102 261 17 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 261 18 centuries century NNS 33102 261 19 under under IN 33102 261 20 the the DT 33102 261 21 leadership leadership NN 33102 261 22 of of IN 33102 261 23 the the DT 33102 261 24 German german JJ 33102 261 25 alchemist alchemist NN 33102 261 26 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 33102 261 27 and and CC 33102 261 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 261 29 Belgian belgian JJ 33102 261 30 follower follower NN 33102 261 31 , , , 33102 261 32 Van Van NNP 33102 261 33 Helmont Helmont NNP 33102 261 34 . . . 33102 262 1 The the DT 33102 262 2 medical medical JJ 33102 262 3 chemists chemist NNS 33102 262 4 or or CC 33102 262 5 iatrochemists iatrochemist NNS 33102 262 6 espoused espouse VBD 33102 262 7 explanations explanation NNS 33102 262 8 for for IN 33102 262 9 and and CC 33102 262 10 treatments treatment NNS 33102 262 11 of of IN 33102 262 12 diseases disease NNS 33102 262 13 based base VBN 33102 262 14 on on IN 33102 262 15 chemical chemical NN 33102 262 16 theories theory NNS 33102 262 17 and and CC 33102 262 18 practices practice NNS 33102 262 19 . . . 33102 263 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 263 2 believed believe VBD 33102 263 3 that that IN 33102 263 4 the the DT 33102 263 5 state state NN 33102 263 6 of of IN 33102 263 7 the the DT 33102 263 8 blood blood NN 33102 263 9 could could MD 33102 263 10 best best RB 33102 263 11 be be VB 33102 263 12 regulated regulate VBN 33102 263 13 by by IN 33102 263 14 administering administer VBG 33102 263 15 the the DT 33102 263 16 proper proper JJ 33102 263 17 chemicals chemical NNS 33102 263 18 and and CC 33102 263 19 drugs drug NNS 33102 263 20 rather rather RB 33102 263 21 than than IN 33102 263 22 by by IN 33102 263 23 simply simply RB 33102 263 24 removing remove VBG 33102 263 25 a a DT 33102 263 26 portion portion NN 33102 263 27 of of IN 33102 263 28 the the DT 33102 263 29 blood blood NN 33102 263 30 . . . 33102 264 1 Iatrochemistry Iatrochemistry NNP 33102 264 2 provided provide VBD 33102 264 3 a a DT 33102 264 4 substitution substitution NN 33102 264 5 in in IN 33102 264 6 the the DT 33102 264 7 form form NN 33102 264 8 of of IN 33102 264 9 medicinals medicinal NNS 33102 264 10 to to TO 33102 264 11 quell quell VB 33102 264 12 the the DT 33102 264 13 flow flow NN 33102 264 14 of of IN 33102 264 15 blood blood NN 33102 264 16 for for IN 33102 264 17 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 264 18 purposes purpose NNS 33102 264 19 . . . 33102 265 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 265 2 39 39 CD 33102 265 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 265 4 The the DT 33102 265 5 revival revival NN 33102 265 6 of of IN 33102 265 7 Hippocratic hippocratic JJ 33102 265 8 medicine medicine NN 33102 265 9 in in IN 33102 265 10 the the DT 33102 265 11 late late JJ 33102 265 12 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 265 13 and and CC 33102 265 14 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 265 15 centuries century NNS 33102 265 16 also also RB 33102 265 17 led lead VBD 33102 265 18 to to IN 33102 265 19 questioning question VBG 33102 265 20 the the DT 33102 265 21 efficacy efficacy NN 33102 265 22 of of IN 33102 265 23 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 265 24 . . . 33102 266 1 The the DT 33102 266 2 Hippocratic hippocratic JJ 33102 266 3 treatises treatise NNS 33102 266 4 , , , 33102 266 5 while while IN 33102 266 6 they -PRON- PRP 33102 266 7 occasionally occasionally RB 33102 266 8 mentioned mention VBD 33102 266 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 266 10 , , , 33102 266 11 generally generally RB 33102 266 12 stressed stress VBD 33102 266 13 nature nature NN 33102 266 14 's 's POS 33102 266 15 power power NN 33102 266 16 of of IN 33102 266 17 cure cure NN 33102 266 18 . . . 33102 267 1 This this DT 33102 267 2 school school NN 33102 267 3 of of IN 33102 267 4 medicine medicine NN 33102 267 5 advocated advocate VBD 33102 267 6 a a DT 33102 267 7 return return NN 33102 267 8 to to IN 33102 267 9 clinical clinical JJ 33102 267 10 observation observation NN 33102 267 11 and and CC 33102 267 12 a a DT 33102 267 13 reduction reduction NN 33102 267 14 of of IN 33102 267 15 activist activist JJ 33102 267 16 intervention intervention NN 33102 267 17 . . . 33102 268 1 Treatments treatment NNS 33102 268 2 such such JJ 33102 268 3 as as IN 33102 268 4 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 268 5 , , , 33102 268 6 it -PRON- PRP 33102 268 7 was be VBD 33102 268 8 felt feel VBN 33102 268 9 by by IN 33102 268 10 the the DT 33102 268 11 neo neo NNP 33102 268 12 - - HYPH 33102 268 13 Hippocratists Hippocratists NNP 33102 268 14 , , , 33102 268 15 might may MD 33102 268 16 merely merely RB 33102 268 17 serve serve VB 33102 268 18 to to TO 33102 268 19 weaken weaken VB 33102 268 20 the the DT 33102 268 21 patient patient NN 33102 268 22 's 's POS 33102 268 23 strength strength NN 33102 268 24 and and CC 33102 268 25 hinder hinder VB 33102 268 26 the the DT 33102 268 27 healing healing NN 33102 268 28 processes process NNS 33102 268 29 of of IN 33102 268 30 nature nature NN 33102 268 31 . . . 33102 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 269 2 40 40 CD 33102 269 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 269 4 A a DT 33102 269 5 rival rival JJ 33102 269 6 group group NN 33102 269 7 of of IN 33102 269 8 medical medical JJ 33102 269 9 theorists theorist NNS 33102 269 10 also also RB 33102 269 11 flourished flourish VBD 33102 269 12 in in IN 33102 269 13 this this DT 33102 269 14 period period NN 33102 269 15 . . . 33102 270 1 The the DT 33102 270 2 iatrophysicists iatrophysicist NNS 33102 270 3 , , , 33102 270 4 who who WP 33102 270 5 concentrated concentrate VBD 33102 270 6 on on IN 33102 270 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 270 8 explanations explanation NNS 33102 270 9 of of IN 33102 270 10 physiological physiological JJ 33102 270 11 events event NNS 33102 270 12 , , , 33102 270 13 remained remain VBD 33102 270 14 adherents adherent NNS 33102 270 15 of of IN 33102 270 16 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 270 17 . . . 33102 271 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 271 2 support support NN 33102 271 3 of of IN 33102 271 4 the the DT 33102 271 5 practice practice NN 33102 271 6 ensured ensure VBD 33102 271 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 271 8 use use NN 33102 271 9 at at IN 33102 271 10 a a DT 33102 271 11 time time NN 33102 271 12 when when WRB 33102 271 13 the the DT 33102 271 14 first first JJ 33102 271 15 substantial substantial JJ 33102 271 16 criticism criticism NN 33102 271 17 of of IN 33102 271 18 it -PRON- PRP 33102 271 19 arose arise VBD 33102 271 20 . . . 33102 272 1 _ _ NNP 33102 272 2 Instrumentation Instrumentation NNP 33102 272 3 and and CC 33102 272 4 Techniques Techniques NNPS 33102 272 5 _ _ NNP 33102 272 6 Sharp sharp JJ 33102 272 7 thorns thorn NNS 33102 272 8 , , , 33102 272 9 roots root NNS 33102 272 10 , , , 33102 272 11 fish fish NN 33102 272 12 teeth tooth NNS 33102 272 13 , , , 33102 272 14 and and CC 33102 272 15 sharpened sharpen VBN 33102 272 16 stones stone NNS 33102 272 17 were be VBD 33102 272 18 among among IN 33102 272 19 the the DT 33102 272 20 early early JJ 33102 272 21 implements implement NNS 33102 272 22 used use VBD 33102 272 23 to to TO 33102 272 24 let let VB 33102 272 25 blood blood NN 33102 272 26 . . . 33102 273 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 273 2 41 41 CD 33102 273 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 273 4 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 273 5 , , , 33102 273 6 one one CD 33102 273 7 of of IN 33102 273 8 the the DT 33102 273 9 most most RBS 33102 273 10 frequently frequently RB 33102 273 11 mentioned mention VBN 33102 273 12 procedures procedure NNS 33102 273 13 in in IN 33102 273 14 ancient ancient JJ 33102 273 15 medicine medicine NN 33102 273 16 , , , 33102 273 17 and and CC 33102 273 18 related related JJ 33102 273 19 procedures procedure NNS 33102 273 20 such such JJ 33102 273 21 as as IN 33102 273 22 lancing lance VBG 33102 273 23 abcesses abcesse NNS 33102 273 24 , , , 33102 273 25 puncturing puncture VBG 33102 273 26 cavities cavity NNS 33102 273 27 containing contain VBG 33102 273 28 fluids fluid NNS 33102 273 29 , , , 33102 273 30 and and CC 33102 273 31 dissecting dissect VBG 33102 273 32 tissues tissue NNS 33102 273 33 , , , 33102 273 34 were be VBD 33102 273 35 all all DT 33102 273 36 accomplished accomplish VBN 33102 273 37 in in IN 33102 273 38 the the DT 33102 273 39 classical classical JJ 33102 273 40 period period NN 33102 273 41 and and CC 33102 273 42 later later RB 33102 273 43 with with IN 33102 273 44 an an DT 33102 273 45 instrument instrument NN 33102 273 46 called call VBN 33102 273 47 the the DT 33102 273 48 phlebotome phlebotome NN 33102 273 49 . . . 33102 274 1 _ _ NNP 33102 274 2 Phlebos Phlebos NNP 33102 274 3 _ _ NNP 33102 274 4 is be VBZ 33102 274 5 Greek Greek NNP 33102 274 6 for for IN 33102 274 7 " " `` 33102 274 8 vein vein NN 33102 274 9 , , , 33102 274 10 " " '' 33102 274 11 while while IN 33102 274 12 " " `` 33102 274 13 tome tome VBP 33102 274 14 " " '' 33102 274 15 derives derive NNS 33102 274 16 from from IN 33102 274 17 _ _ NNP 33102 274 18 temnein temnein NNP 33102 274 19 _ _ NNP 33102 274 20 , , , 33102 274 21 meaning mean VBG 33102 274 22 " " `` 33102 274 23 to to TO 33102 274 24 cut cut VB 33102 274 25 . . . 33102 274 26 " " '' 33102 275 1 In in IN 33102 275 2 Latin Latin NNP 33102 275 3 , , , 33102 275 4 " " `` 33102 275 5 phlebotome phlebotome NN 33102 275 6 " " '' 33102 275 7 becomes become VBZ 33102 275 8 " " `` 33102 275 9 flebotome flebotome JJ 33102 275 10 , , , 33102 275 11 " " '' 33102 275 12 and and CC 33102 275 13 in in IN 33102 275 14 an an DT 33102 275 15 Anglo Anglo NNP 33102 275 16 - - HYPH 33102 275 17 Saxon saxon NN 33102 275 18 manuscript manuscript NN 33102 275 19 dating date VBG 33102 275 20 from from IN 33102 275 21 A.D. A.D. NNP 33102 275 22 1000 1000 CD 33102 275 23 , , , 33102 275 24 the the DT 33102 275 25 word word NN 33102 275 26 " " `` 33102 275 27 fleam fleam NN 33102 275 28 " " '' 33102 275 29 appears appear NNS 33102 275 30 . . . 33102 276 1 The the DT 33102 276 2 phlebotome phlebotome NN 33102 276 3 , , , 33102 276 4 a a DT 33102 276 5 type type NN 33102 276 6 of of IN 33102 276 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 276 8 , , , 33102 276 9 was be VBD 33102 276 10 not not RB 33102 276 11 described describe VBN 33102 276 12 in in IN 33102 276 13 any any DT 33102 276 14 of of IN 33102 276 15 the the DT 33102 276 16 ancient ancient JJ 33102 276 17 literature literature NN 33102 276 18 , , , 33102 276 19 but but CC 33102 276 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 276 21 uses use NNS 33102 276 22 make make VBP 33102 276 23 it -PRON- PRP 33102 276 24 apparent apparent JJ 33102 276 25 that that IN 33102 276 26 it -PRON- PRP 33102 276 27 was be VBD 33102 276 28 a a DT 33102 276 29 sharp sharp RB 33102 276 30 - - HYPH 33102 276 31 pointed pointed JJ 33102 276 32 , , , 33102 276 33 double double RB 33102 276 34 - - HYPH 33102 276 35 edged edged JJ 33102 276 36 , , , 33102 276 37 and and CC 33102 276 38 straight straight RB 33102 276 39 - - HYPH 33102 276 40 bladed blade VBN 33102 276 41 cutting cutting NN 33102 276 42 implement implement NN 33102 276 43 or or CC 33102 276 44 scalpel scalpel NNP 33102 276 45 similar similar JJ 33102 276 46 to to IN 33102 276 47 the the DT 33102 276 48 type type NN 33102 276 49 later later RB 33102 276 50 used use VBN 33102 276 51 for for IN 33102 276 52 splitting split VBG 33102 276 53 larger large JJR 33102 276 54 veins vein NNS 33102 276 55 . . . 33102 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 277 2 42 42 CD 33102 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 277 4 Several several JJ 33102 277 5 early early JJ 33102 277 6 Roman roman JJ 33102 277 7 examples example NNS 33102 277 8 of of IN 33102 277 9 phlebotomes phlebotome NNS 33102 277 10 have have VBP 33102 277 11 been be VBN 33102 277 12 collected collect VBN 33102 277 13 in in IN 33102 277 14 European european JJ 33102 277 15 museums museum NNS 33102 277 16 . . . 33102 278 1 One one CD 33102 278 2 , , , 33102 278 3 now now RB 33102 278 4 in in IN 33102 278 5 the the DT 33102 278 6 Cologne Cologne NNP 33102 278 7 Museum Museum NNP 33102 278 8 , , , 33102 278 9 was be VBD 33102 278 10 made make VBN 33102 278 11 of of IN 33102 278 12 steel steel NN 33102 278 13 with with IN 33102 278 14 a a DT 33102 278 15 square square JJ 33102 278 16 handle handle NN 33102 278 17 and and CC 33102 278 18 blade blade NN 33102 278 19 of of IN 33102 278 20 myrtle myrtle NN 33102 278 21 leaf leaf NN 33102 278 22 shape shape NN 33102 278 23 . . . 33102 279 1 Another another DT 33102 279 2 specimen speciman NNS 33102 279 3 , , , 33102 279 4 made make VBN 33102 279 5 of of IN 33102 279 6 bronze bronze NN 33102 279 7 , , , 33102 279 8 was be VBD 33102 279 9 uncovered uncover VBN 33102 279 10 in in IN 33102 279 11 the the DT 33102 279 12 house house NN 33102 279 13 of of IN 33102 279 14 the the DT 33102 279 15 physician physician NN 33102 279 16 of of IN 33102 279 17 _ _ NNP 33102 279 18 Strada Strada NNP 33102 279 19 del del NNP 33102 279 20 Consulare Consulare NNP 33102 279 21 _ _ NNP 33102 279 22 of of IN 33102 279 23 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 33102 279 24 . . . 33102 280 1 This this DT 33102 280 2 specimen specimen VBZ 33102 280 3 , , , 33102 280 4 now now RB 33102 280 5 in in IN 33102 280 6 the the DT 33102 280 7 Naples Naples NNP 33102 280 8 Museum Museum NNP 33102 280 9 , , , 33102 280 10 is be VBZ 33102 280 11 8 8 CD 33102 280 12 cm cm NNS 33102 280 13 long long JJ 33102 280 14 and and CC 33102 280 15 9 9 CD 33102 280 16 mm mm NNS 33102 280 17 at at IN 33102 280 18 the the DT 33102 280 19 broadest broad JJS 33102 280 20 part part NN 33102 280 21 of of IN 33102 280 22 the the DT 33102 280 23 blade blade NN 33102 280 24 , , , 33102 280 25 and and CC 33102 280 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 280 27 handle handle NN 33102 280 28 bears bear VBZ 33102 280 29 a a DT 33102 280 30 raised raise VBN 33102 280 31 ring ring NN 33102 280 32 ornamentation ornamentation NN 33102 280 33 . . . 33102 281 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 281 2 43 43 CD 33102 281 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 281 4 A a DT 33102 281 5 number number NN 33102 281 6 of of IN 33102 281 7 copies copy NNS 33102 281 8 of of IN 33102 281 9 Roman roman JJ 33102 281 10 instruments instrument NNS 33102 281 11 have have VBP 33102 281 12 been be VBN 33102 281 13 made make VBN 33102 281 14 and and CC 33102 281 15 some some DT 33102 281 16 have have VBP 33102 281 17 passed pass VBN 33102 281 18 into into IN 33102 281 19 museum museum NN 33102 281 20 collections collection NNS 33102 281 21 . . . 33102 282 1 Some some DT 33102 282 2 of of IN 33102 282 3 the the DT 33102 282 4 copies copy NNS 33102 282 5 were be VBD 33102 282 6 commissioned commission VBN 33102 282 7 by by IN 33102 282 8 Sir Sir NNP 33102 282 9 Henry Henry NNP 33102 282 10 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 282 11 for for IN 33102 282 12 the the DT 33102 282 13 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 282 14 Historical Historical NNP 33102 282 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 282 16 Museum Museum NNP 33102 282 17 collection collection NN 33102 282 18 and and CC 33102 282 19 the the DT 33102 282 20 Howard Howard NNP 33102 282 21 Dittrick Dittrick NNP 33102 282 22 Historical Historical NNP 33102 282 23 Medical Medical NNP 33102 282 24 Museum Museum NNP 33102 282 25 in in IN 33102 282 26 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 33102 282 27 . . . 33102 283 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 283 2 emulate emulate VBP 33102 283 3 the the DT 33102 283 4 size size NN 33102 283 5 , , , 33102 283 6 color color NN 33102 283 7 , , , 33102 283 8 and and CC 33102 283 9 aged aged JJ 33102 283 10 condition condition NN 33102 283 11 of of IN 33102 283 12 the the DT 33102 283 13 originals original NNS 33102 283 14 and and CC 33102 283 15 make make VB 33102 283 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 283 17 very very RB 33102 283 18 difficult difficult JJ 33102 283 19 for for IN 33102 283 20 the the DT 33102 283 21 inexpert inexpert NN 33102 283 22 to to TO 33102 283 23 distinguish distinguish VB 33102 283 24 an an DT 33102 283 25 original original NN 33102 283 26 from from IN 33102 283 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 283 28 replica replica NN 33102 283 29 . . . 33102 284 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 284 2 is be VBZ 33102 284 3 , , , 33102 284 4 however however RB 33102 284 5 , , , 33102 284 6 impossible impossible JJ 33102 284 7 to to TO 33102 284 8 fully fully RB 33102 284 9 duplicate duplicate VB 33102 284 10 the the DT 33102 284 11 patina patina NN 33102 284 12 of of IN 33102 284 13 ancient ancient JJ 33102 284 14 bronze bronze NN 33102 284 15 . . . 33102 285 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 285 2 44 44 CD 33102 285 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 285 4 Seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 285 5 - - HYPH 33102 285 6 century century NN 33102 285 7 and and CC 33102 285 8 later later RB 33102 285 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 285 10 instruments instrument NNS 33102 285 11 usually usually RB 33102 285 12 have have VBP 33102 285 13 not not RB 33102 285 14 been be VBN 33102 285 15 copied copy VBN 33102 285 16 . . . 33102 286 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 286 2 45 45 CD 33102 286 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 286 4 From from IN 33102 286 5 the the DT 33102 286 6 earliest early JJS 33102 286 7 examples example NNS 33102 286 8 of of IN 33102 286 9 the the DT 33102 286 10 fleam fleam NN 33102 286 11 , , , 33102 286 12 such such JJ 33102 286 13 as as IN 33102 286 14 the the DT 33102 286 15 specimen speciman NNS 33102 286 16 found find VBD 33102 286 17 at at IN 33102 286 18 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 33102 286 19 , , , 33102 286 20 this this DT 33102 286 21 instrument instrument NN 33102 286 22 has have VBZ 33102 286 23 been be VBN 33102 286 24 associated associate VBN 33102 286 25 with with IN 33102 286 26 the the DT 33102 286 27 veterinarian veterinarian NN 33102 286 28 . . . 33102 287 1 Since since IN 33102 287 2 early early JJ 33102 287 3 practitioners practitioner NNS 33102 287 4 , , , 33102 287 5 particularly particularly RB 33102 287 6 the the DT 33102 287 7 Roman roman JJ 33102 287 8 physician physician NN 33102 287 9 , , , 33102 287 10 performed perform VBD 33102 287 11 the the DT 33102 287 12 duties duty NNS 33102 287 13 of of IN 33102 287 14 the the DT 33102 287 15 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 287 16 as as RB 33102 287 17 well well RB 33102 287 18 as as IN 33102 287 19 those those DT 33102 287 20 of of IN 33102 287 21 the the DT 33102 287 22 veterinarian veterinarian NN 33102 287 23 , , , 33102 287 24 it -PRON- PRP 33102 287 25 is be VBZ 33102 287 26 possible possible JJ 33102 287 27 that that IN 33102 287 28 they -PRON- PRP 33102 287 29 used use VBD 33102 287 30 the the DT 33102 287 31 same same JJ 33102 287 32 instrument instrument NN 33102 287 33 to to TO 33102 287 34 open open VB 33102 287 35 blood blood NN 33102 287 36 vessels vessel NNS 33102 287 37 in in IN 33102 287 38 humans human NNS 33102 287 39 and and CC 33102 287 40 animals animal NNS 33102 287 41 . . . 33102 288 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 288 2 46 46 CD 33102 288 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 288 4 In in IN 33102 288 5 the the DT 33102 288 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 288 7 and and CC 33102 288 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 288 9 centuries century NNS 33102 288 10 a a DT 33102 288 11 type type NN 33102 288 12 of of IN 33102 288 13 fleam fleam NN 33102 288 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 288 15 German german JJ 33102 288 16 _ _ NNP 33102 288 17 fliete fliete NN 33102 288 18 _ _ NNP 33102 288 19 , , , 33102 288 20 French French NNP 33102 288 21 _ _ NNP 33102 288 22 flamette flamette NN 33102 288 23 _ _ NNP 33102 288 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 288 25 , , , 33102 288 26 which which WDT 33102 288 27 had have VBD 33102 288 28 a a DT 33102 288 29 pointed pointed JJ 33102 288 30 edge edge NN 33102 288 31 at at IN 33102 288 32 right right JJ 33102 288 33 angles angle NNS 33102 288 34 to to IN 33102 288 35 the the DT 33102 288 36 handle handle NN 33102 288 37 , , , 33102 288 38 was be VBD 33102 288 39 in in IN 33102 288 40 use use NN 33102 288 41 in in IN 33102 288 42 Germany Germany NNP 33102 288 43 , , , 33102 288 44 Holland Holland NNP 33102 288 45 , , , 33102 288 46 and and CC 33102 288 47 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 288 48 , , , 33102 288 49 Austria Austria NNP 33102 288 50 . . . 33102 289 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 289 2 47 47 CD 33102 289 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 289 4 Since since IN 33102 289 5 the the DT 33102 289 6 specimens specimen NNS 33102 289 7 found find VBN 33102 289 8 in in IN 33102 289 9 museums museum NNS 33102 289 10 vary vary VBP 33102 289 11 in in IN 33102 289 12 size size NN 33102 289 13 , , , 33102 289 14 it -PRON- PRP 33102 289 15 is be VBZ 33102 289 16 likely likely JJ 33102 289 17 that that IN 33102 289 18 this this DT 33102 289 19 type type NN 33102 289 20 of of IN 33102 289 21 fleam fleam NN 33102 289 22 was be VBD 33102 289 23 used use VBN 33102 289 24 on on IN 33102 289 25 both both DT 33102 289 26 animals animal NNS 33102 289 27 and and CC 33102 289 28 humans human NNS 33102 289 29 . . . 33102 290 1 In in IN 33102 290 2 about about IN 33102 290 3 the the DT 33102 290 4 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 33102 290 5 century century NN 33102 290 6 the the DT 33102 290 7 thumb thumb NN 33102 290 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 290 9 , , , 33102 290 10 also also RB 33102 290 11 called call VBD 33102 290 12 a a DT 33102 290 13 _ _ NNP 33102 290 14 gladiolus gladiolus NN 33102 290 15 _ _ NNP 33102 290 16 , , , 33102 290 17 _ _ NNP 33102 290 18 sagitella sagitella NNP 33102 290 19 _ _ NNP 33102 290 20 , , , 33102 290 21 _ _ NNP 33102 290 22 lanceola lanceola NNP 33102 290 23 _ _ NNP 33102 290 24 , , , 33102 290 25 _ _ NNP 33102 290 26 lancetta lancetta NNP 33102 290 27 _ _ NNP 33102 290 28 , , , 33102 290 29 or or CC 33102 290 30 _ _ NNP 33102 290 31 olivaris olivaris NNP 33102 290 32 _ _ NNP 33102 290 33 , , , 33102 290 34 was be VBD 33102 290 35 introduced introduce VBN 33102 290 36 . . . 33102 291 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 291 2 48 48 CD 33102 291 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 291 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 291 5 soon soon RB 33102 291 6 became become VBD 33102 291 7 the the DT 33102 291 8 preferred preferred JJ 33102 291 9 instrument instrument NN 33102 291 10 for for IN 33102 291 11 opening open VBG 33102 291 12 a a DT 33102 291 13 vein vein NN 33102 291 14 in in IN 33102 291 15 any any DT 33102 291 16 part part NN 33102 291 17 of of IN 33102 291 18 the the DT 33102 291 19 body body NN 33102 291 20 . . . 33102 292 1 The the DT 33102 292 2 double double JJ 33102 292 3 - - HYPH 33102 292 4 edged edged JJ 33102 292 5 iron iron NN 33102 292 6 or or CC 33102 292 7 steel steel NN 33102 292 8 blade blade NN 33102 292 9 was be VBD 33102 292 10 placed place VBN 33102 292 11 between between IN 33102 292 12 two two CD 33102 292 13 larger large JJR 33102 292 14 covers cover NNS 33102 292 15 , , , 33102 292 16 usually usually RB 33102 292 17 made make VBN 33102 292 18 of of IN 33102 292 19 horn horn NN 33102 292 20 or or CC 33102 292 21 shell shell NN 33102 292 22 , , , 33102 292 23 and and CC 33102 292 24 all all DT 33102 292 25 three three CD 33102 292 26 pieces piece NNS 33102 292 27 were be VBD 33102 292 28 united unite VBN 33102 292 29 at at IN 33102 292 30 the the DT 33102 292 31 base base NN 33102 292 32 with with IN 33102 292 33 a a DT 33102 292 34 riveted rivet VBN 33102 292 35 screw screw NN 33102 292 36 . . . 33102 293 1 The the DT 33102 293 2 blade blade NN 33102 293 3 could could MD 33102 293 4 be be VB 33102 293 5 placed place VBN 33102 293 6 at at IN 33102 293 7 various various JJ 33102 293 8 angles angle NNS 33102 293 9 of of IN 33102 293 10 inclination inclination NN 33102 293 11 when when WRB 33102 293 12 in in IN 33102 293 13 use use NN 33102 293 14 . . . 33102 294 1 The the DT 33102 294 2 shape shape NN 33102 294 3 of of IN 33102 294 4 the the DT 33102 294 5 blade blade NN 33102 294 6 , , , 33102 294 7 whether whether IN 33102 294 8 broad broad JJ 33102 294 9 or or CC 33102 294 10 narrow narrow JJ 33102 294 11 , , , 33102 294 12 determined determine VBN 33102 294 13 the the DT 33102 294 14 ease ease NN 33102 294 15 with with IN 33102 294 16 which which WDT 33102 294 17 the the DT 33102 294 18 skin skin NN 33102 294 19 and and CC 33102 294 20 vein vein NN 33102 294 21 could could MD 33102 294 22 be be VB 33102 294 23 penetrated penetrate VBN 33102 294 24 . . . 33102 295 1 A a DT 33102 295 2 long long JJ 33102 295 3 slender slender NN 33102 295 4 blade blade NN 33102 295 5 was be VBD 33102 295 6 essential essential JJ 33102 295 7 to to TO 33102 295 8 pierce pierce VB 33102 295 9 a a DT 33102 295 10 vein vein NN 33102 295 11 located locate VBN 33102 295 12 below below IN 33102 295 13 many many JJ 33102 295 14 layers layer NNS 33102 295 15 of of IN 33102 295 16 fatty fatty NN 33102 295 17 tissue tissue NN 33102 295 18 . . . 33102 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 296 2 49 49 CD 33102 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 296 4 These these DT 33102 296 5 tiny tiny JJ 33102 296 6 and and CC 33102 296 7 delicate delicate JJ 33102 296 8 thumb thumb NN 33102 296 9 lancets lancet NNS 33102 296 10 were be VBD 33102 296 11 often often RB 33102 296 12 carried carry VBN 33102 296 13 in in IN 33102 296 14 small small JJ 33102 296 15 flat flat JJ 33102 296 16 cases case NNS 33102 296 17 of of IN 33102 296 18 silver silver NN 33102 296 19 , , , 33102 296 20 tortoise tortoise NN 33102 296 21 shell shell NN 33102 296 22 , , , 33102 296 23 shagreen shagreen NN 33102 296 24 , , , 33102 296 25 or or CC 33102 296 26 leather leather NN 33102 296 27 with with IN 33102 296 28 hinged hinged JJ 33102 296 29 tops top NNS 33102 296 30 and and CC 33102 296 31 separate separate JJ 33102 296 32 compartments compartment NNS 33102 296 33 for for IN 33102 296 34 each each DT 33102 296 35 lancet lancet NN 33102 296 36 . . . 33102 297 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 297 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 297 3 5 5 CD 33102 297 4 . . . 33102 297 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 298 1 A a DT 33102 298 2 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 298 3 was be VBD 33102 298 4 advised advise VBN 33102 298 5 to to TO 33102 298 6 carry carry VB 33102 298 7 lancets lancet NNS 33102 298 8 of of IN 33102 298 9 various various JJ 33102 298 10 sizes size NNS 33102 298 11 and and CC 33102 298 12 shapes shape NNS 33102 298 13 in in IN 33102 298 14 order order NN 33102 298 15 to to TO 33102 298 16 be be VB 33102 298 17 prepared prepare VBN 33102 298 18 to to TO 33102 298 19 open open VB 33102 298 20 veins vein NNS 33102 298 21 of of IN 33102 298 22 differing differ VBG 33102 298 23 sizes size NNS 33102 298 24 and and CC 33102 298 25 in in IN 33102 298 26 different different JJ 33102 298 27 locations location NNS 33102 298 28 . . . 33102 299 1 Even even RB 33102 299 2 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 33102 299 3 had have VBD 33102 299 4 cautioned caution VBN 33102 299 5 bloodletters bloodletter NNS 33102 299 6 not not RB 33102 299 7 to to TO 33102 299 8 use use VB 33102 299 9 the the DT 33102 299 10 different different JJ 33102 299 11 size size NN 33102 299 12 lancets lancet NNS 33102 299 13 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 33102 299 14 , , , 33102 299 15 " " `` 33102 299 16 for for IN 33102 299 17 there there EX 33102 299 18 are be VBP 33102 299 19 certain certain JJ 33102 299 20 parts part NNS 33102 299 21 of of IN 33102 299 22 the the DT 33102 299 23 body body NN 33102 299 24 which which WDT 33102 299 25 have have VBP 33102 299 26 a a DT 33102 299 27 swift swift JJ 33102 299 28 current current NN 33102 299 29 of of IN 33102 299 30 blood blood NN 33102 299 31 which which WDT 33102 299 32 it -PRON- PRP 33102 299 33 is be VBZ 33102 299 34 not not RB 33102 299 35 easy easy JJ 33102 299 36 to to TO 33102 299 37 stop stop VB 33102 299 38 . . . 33102 300 1 " " `` 33102 300 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 300 3 50 50 CD 33102 300 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 300 5 For for IN 33102 300 6 vessels vessel NNS 33102 300 7 that that WDT 33102 300 8 bled bleed VBD 33102 300 9 easily easily RB 33102 300 10 , , , 33102 300 11 it -PRON- PRP 33102 300 12 was be VBD 33102 300 13 essential essential JJ 33102 300 14 to to TO 33102 300 15 make make VB 33102 300 16 narrow narrow JJ 33102 300 17 openings opening NNS 33102 300 18 ; ; : 33102 300 19 otherwise otherwise RB 33102 300 20 it -PRON- PRP 33102 300 21 would would MD 33102 300 22 be be VB 33102 300 23 difficult difficult JJ 33102 300 24 , , , 33102 300 25 if if IN 33102 300 26 not not RB 33102 300 27 impossible impossible JJ 33102 300 28 , , , 33102 300 29 to to TO 33102 300 30 stop stop VB 33102 300 31 the the DT 33102 300 32 flow flow NN 33102 300 33 of of IN 33102 300 34 the the DT 33102 300 35 blood blood NN 33102 300 36 . . . 33102 301 1 For for IN 33102 301 2 other other JJ 33102 301 3 vessels vessel NNS 33102 301 4 , , , 33102 301 5 lancets lancet VBZ 33102 301 6 that that WDT 33102 301 7 made make VBD 33102 301 8 larger large JJR 33102 301 9 openings opening NNS 33102 301 10 were be VBD 33102 301 11 required require VBN 33102 301 12 or or CC 33102 301 13 the the DT 33102 301 14 blood blood NN 33102 301 15 would would MD 33102 301 16 not not RB 33102 301 17 flow flow VB 33102 301 18 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 33102 301 19 . . . 33102 302 1 The the DT 33102 302 2 blood blood NN 33102 302 3 as as IN 33102 302 4 it -PRON- PRP 33102 302 5 spurted spurt VBD 33102 302 6 from from IN 33102 302 7 the the DT 33102 302 8 vein vein NN 33102 302 9 would would MD 33102 302 10 be be VB 33102 302 11 collected collect VBN 33102 302 12 in in IN 33102 302 13 a a DT 33102 302 14 container container NN 33102 302 15 and and CC 33102 302 16 measured measure VBN 33102 302 17 . . . 33102 303 1 When when WRB 33102 303 2 enough enough JJ 33102 303 3 blood blood NN 33102 303 4 was be VBD 33102 303 5 removed remove VBN 33102 303 6 , , , 33102 303 7 the the DT 33102 303 8 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 303 9 would would MD 33102 303 10 be be VB 33102 303 11 stopped stop VBN 33102 303 12 by by IN 33102 303 13 a a DT 33102 303 14 bandage bandage NN 33102 303 15 or or CC 33102 303 16 compress compress NN 33102 303 17 applied apply VBN 33102 303 18 to to IN 33102 303 19 the the DT 33102 303 20 incision incision NN 33102 303 21 . . . 33102 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 304 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 304 3 : : : 33102 304 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 304 5 5.--18th-19th 5.--18th-19th CD 33102 304 6 century century NN 33102 304 7 lancets lancet NNS 33102 304 8 and and CC 33102 304 9 lancet lancet NN 33102 304 10 cases case NNS 33102 304 11 . . . 33102 305 1 The the DT 33102 305 2 cases case NNS 33102 305 3 are be VBP 33102 305 4 made make VBN 33102 305 5 of of IN 33102 305 6 mother mother NN 33102 305 7 - - HYPH 33102 305 8 of of IN 33102 305 9 - - HYPH 33102 305 10 pearl pearl NN 33102 305 11 , , , 33102 305 12 silver silver NN 33102 305 13 , , , 33102 305 14 shagreen shagreen JJ 33102 305 15 , , , 33102 305 16 and and CC 33102 305 17 tortoise tortoise NN 33102 305 18 shell shell NN 33102 305 19 . . . 33102 306 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 306 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 306 3 308730.10 308730.10 CD 33102 306 4 . . . 33102 307 1 SI SI NNP 33102 307 2 photo photo NN 33102 307 3 76 76 CD 33102 307 4 - - SYM 33102 307 5 9116 9116 CD 33102 307 6 . . . 33102 307 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 307 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 308 1 Teaching teach VBG 33102 308 2 a a DT 33102 308 3 medical medical JJ 33102 308 4 student student NN 33102 308 5 how how WRB 33102 308 6 to to TO 33102 308 7 bleed bleed VB 33102 308 8 has have VBZ 33102 308 9 had have VBN 33102 308 10 a a DT 33102 308 11 long long JJ 33102 308 12 tradition tradition NN 33102 308 13 . . . 33102 309 1 Before before IN 33102 309 2 approaching approach VBG 33102 309 3 a a DT 33102 309 4 patient patient NN 33102 309 5 , , , 33102 309 6 the the DT 33102 309 7 student student NN 33102 309 8 practiced practice VBD 33102 309 9 opening open VBG 33102 309 10 a a DT 33102 309 11 vein vein NN 33102 309 12 quickly quickly RB 33102 309 13 and and CC 33102 309 14 accurately accurately RB 33102 309 15 on on IN 33102 309 16 plants plant NNS 33102 309 17 , , , 33102 309 18 especially especially RB 33102 309 19 the the DT 33102 309 20 fruits fruit NNS 33102 309 21 and and CC 33102 309 22 stems stem NNS 33102 309 23 . . . 33102 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 310 2 51 51 CD 33102 310 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 310 4 The the DT 33102 310 5 mark mark NN 33102 310 6 of of IN 33102 310 7 a a DT 33102 310 8 good good JJ 33102 310 9 venesector venesector NN 33102 310 10 was be VBD 33102 310 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 310 12 ability ability NN 33102 310 13 not not RB 33102 310 14 to to TO 33102 310 15 let let VB 33102 310 16 even even RB 33102 310 17 a a DT 33102 310 18 drop drop NN 33102 310 19 of of IN 33102 310 20 blood blood NN 33102 310 21 be be VB 33102 310 22 seen see VBN 33102 310 23 after after IN 33102 310 24 the the DT 33102 310 25 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 310 26 basin basin NN 33102 310 27 was be VBD 33102 310 28 removed remove VBN 33102 310 29 . . . 33102 311 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 311 2 52 52 CD 33102 311 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 311 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 311 5 required require VBD 33102 311 6 some some DT 33102 311 7 degree degree NN 33102 311 8 of of IN 33102 311 9 skill skill NN 33102 311 10 to to TO 33102 311 11 strike strike VB 33102 311 12 a a DT 33102 311 13 vein vein NN 33102 311 14 properly properly RB 33102 311 15 . . . 33102 312 1 The the DT 33102 312 2 most most RBS 33102 312 3 common common JJ 33102 312 4 vein vein NN 33102 312 5 tapped tap VBN 33102 312 6 was be VBD 33102 312 7 in in IN 33102 312 8 the the DT 33102 312 9 elbow elbow NN 33102 312 10 , , , 33102 312 11 although although IN 33102 312 12 veins vein NNS 33102 312 13 in in IN 33102 312 14 the the DT 33102 312 15 foot foot NN 33102 312 16 were be VBD 33102 312 17 also also RB 33102 312 18 popular popular JJ 33102 312 19 . . . 33102 313 1 The the DT 33102 313 2 arm arm NN 33102 313 3 was be VBD 33102 313 4 first first RB 33102 313 5 rubbed rub VBN 33102 313 6 and and CC 33102 313 7 the the DT 33102 313 8 patient patient NN 33102 313 9 given give VBN 33102 313 10 a a DT 33102 313 11 stick stick NN 33102 313 12 to to TO 33102 313 13 grasp grasp VB 33102 313 14 . . . 33102 314 1 Then then RB 33102 314 2 a a DT 33102 314 3 tourniquet tourniquet NN 33102 314 4 would would MD 33102 314 5 be be VB 33102 314 6 applied apply VBN 33102 314 7 above above IN 33102 314 8 the the DT 33102 314 9 elbow elbow NN 33102 314 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 314 11 or or CC 33102 314 12 , , , 33102 314 13 if if IN 33102 314 14 the the DT 33102 314 15 blood blood NN 33102 314 16 was be VBD 33102 314 17 to to TO 33102 314 18 be be VB 33102 314 19 taken take VBN 33102 314 20 from from IN 33102 314 21 the the DT 33102 314 22 foot foot NN 33102 314 23 , , , 33102 314 24 above above IN 33102 314 25 the the DT 33102 314 26 ankle ankle NN 33102 314 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 314 28 , , , 33102 314 29 in in IN 33102 314 30 order order NN 33102 314 31 to to TO 33102 314 32 enlarge enlarge VB 33102 314 33 the the DT 33102 314 34 veins vein NNS 33102 314 35 and and CC 33102 314 36 promote promote VB 33102 314 37 a a DT 33102 314 38 continuous continuous JJ 33102 314 39 flow flow NN 33102 314 40 of of IN 33102 314 41 blood blood NN 33102 314 42 . . . 33102 315 1 Holding hold VBG 33102 315 2 the the DT 33102 315 3 handle handle NN 33102 315 4 between between IN 33102 315 5 the the DT 33102 315 6 thumb thumb NN 33102 315 7 and and CC 33102 315 8 the the DT 33102 315 9 first first JJ 33102 315 10 finger finger NN 33102 315 11 , , , 33102 315 12 the the DT 33102 315 13 operator operator NN 33102 315 14 then then RB 33102 315 15 jabbed jabbed VB 33102 315 16 the the DT 33102 315 17 lancet lancet NN 33102 315 18 into into IN 33102 315 19 the the DT 33102 315 20 vein vein NN 33102 315 21 . . . 33102 316 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33102 316 2 , , , 33102 316 3 especially especially RB 33102 316 4 if if IN 33102 316 5 the the DT 33102 316 6 vein vein NN 33102 316 7 was be VBD 33102 316 8 not not RB 33102 316 9 close close JJ 33102 316 10 to to IN 33102 316 11 the the DT 33102 316 12 surface surface NN 33102 316 13 of of IN 33102 316 14 the the DT 33102 316 15 skin skin NN 33102 316 16 , , , 33102 316 17 the the DT 33102 316 18 instrument instrument NN 33102 316 19 was be VBD 33102 316 20 given give VBN 33102 316 21 an an DT 33102 316 22 extra extra JJ 33102 316 23 impetus impetus NN 33102 316 24 by by IN 33102 316 25 striking strike VBG 33102 316 26 it -PRON- PRP 33102 316 27 with with IN 33102 316 28 a a DT 33102 316 29 small small JJ 33102 316 30 mallet mallet NN 33102 316 31 or or CC 33102 316 32 the the DT 33102 316 33 fingers finger NNS 33102 316 34 to to TO 33102 316 35 insure insure VB 33102 316 36 puncturing puncture VBG 33102 316 37 the the DT 33102 316 38 vein vein NN 33102 316 39 . . . 33102 317 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 317 2 53 53 CD 33102 317 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 317 4 The the DT 33102 317 5 incisions incision NNS 33102 317 6 were be VBD 33102 317 7 made make VBN 33102 317 8 diagonally diagonally RB 33102 317 9 or or CC 33102 317 10 parallel parallel VB 33102 317 11 to to IN 33102 317 12 the the DT 33102 317 13 veins vein NNS 33102 317 14 in in IN 33102 317 15 order order NN 33102 317 16 to to TO 33102 317 17 minimize minimize VB 33102 317 18 the the DT 33102 317 19 danger danger NN 33102 317 20 of of IN 33102 317 21 cutting cut VBG 33102 317 22 the the DT 33102 317 23 vein vein NN 33102 317 24 in in IN 33102 317 25 two two CD 33102 317 26 . . . 33102 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 318 2 54 54 CD 33102 318 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 318 4 For for IN 33102 318 5 superficial superficial JJ 33102 318 6 veins vein NNS 33102 318 7 , , , 33102 318 8 the the DT 33102 318 9 vein vein NN 33102 318 10 was be VBD 33102 318 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 318 12 transfixed transfix VBN 33102 318 13 , , , 33102 318 14 that that RB 33102 318 15 is is RB 33102 318 16 , , , 33102 318 17 the the DT 33102 318 18 blade blade NN 33102 318 19 would would MD 33102 318 20 be be VB 33102 318 21 inserted insert VBN 33102 318 22 underneath underneath IN 33102 318 23 the the DT 33102 318 24 vessel vessel NN 33102 318 25 so so IN 33102 318 26 that that IN 33102 318 27 the the DT 33102 318 28 vessel vessel NN 33102 318 29 could could MD 33102 318 30 not not RB 33102 318 31 move move VB 33102 318 32 or or CC 33102 318 33 slip slip VB 33102 318 34 out out IN 33102 318 35 of of IN 33102 318 36 reach reach NN 33102 318 37 . . . 33102 319 1 The the DT 33102 319 2 transfixing transfixing JJ 33102 319 3 procedure procedure NN 33102 319 4 ensured ensure VBD 33102 319 5 that that IN 33102 319 6 the the DT 33102 319 7 vein vein NN 33102 319 8 would would MD 33102 319 9 remain remain VB 33102 319 10 semi semi RB 33102 319 11 - - JJ 33102 319 12 divided divided JJ 33102 319 13 so so IN 33102 319 14 that that IN 33102 319 15 blood blood NN 33102 319 16 would would MD 33102 319 17 continuously continuously RB 33102 319 18 pass pass VB 33102 319 19 out out IN 33102 319 20 of of IN 33102 319 21 it -PRON- PRP 33102 319 22 , , , 33102 319 23 and and CC 33102 319 24 that that IN 33102 319 25 injury injury NN 33102 319 26 to to IN 33102 319 27 other other JJ 33102 319 28 structures structure NNS 33102 319 29 would would MD 33102 319 30 be be VB 33102 319 31 avoided avoid VBN 33102 319 32 . . . 33102 320 1 Deep deep RB 33102 320 2 - - HYPH 33102 320 3 lying lie VBG 33102 320 4 veins vein NNS 33102 320 5 of of IN 33102 320 6 the the DT 33102 320 7 scalp scalp NN 33102 320 8 , , , 33102 320 9 for for IN 33102 320 10 example example NN 33102 320 11 , , , 33102 320 12 could could MD 33102 320 13 not not RB 33102 320 14 be be VB 33102 320 15 transfixed transfix VBN 33102 320 16 . . . 33102 321 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 321 2 were be VBD 33102 321 3 divided divide VBN 33102 321 4 by by IN 33102 321 5 cutting cut VBG 33102 321 6 through through IN 33102 321 7 everything everything NN 33102 321 8 overlying overlie VBG 33102 321 9 them -PRON- PRP 33102 321 10 since since IN 33102 321 11 there there EX 33102 321 12 were be VBD 33102 321 13 no no DT 33102 321 14 important important JJ 33102 321 15 structures structure NNS 33102 321 16 to to TO 33102 321 17 injure injure VB 33102 321 18 . . . 33102 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 322 2 55 55 CD 33102 322 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 322 4 The the DT 33102 322 5 consequences consequence NNS 33102 322 6 of of IN 33102 322 7 puncturing puncture VBG 33102 322 8 certain certain JJ 33102 322 9 veins vein NNS 33102 322 10 incorrectly incorrectly RB 33102 322 11 were be VBD 33102 322 12 discussed discuss VBN 33102 322 13 by by IN 33102 322 14 many many JJ 33102 322 15 early early JJ 33102 322 16 writers writer NNS 33102 322 17 including include VBG 33102 322 18 Galen Galen NNP 33102 322 19 , , , 33102 322 20 Celsus Celsus NNP 33102 322 21 , , , 33102 322 22 Antyllus Antyllus NNP 33102 322 23 , , , 33102 322 24 and and CC 33102 322 25 Paul Paul NNP 33102 322 26 of of IN 33102 322 27 Aegina Aegina NNP 33102 322 28 . . . 33102 323 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 323 2 56 56 CD 33102 323 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 323 4 Injury Injury NNP 33102 323 5 to to IN 33102 323 6 a a DT 33102 323 7 nearby nearby JJ 33102 323 8 nerve nerve NN 33102 323 9 , , , 33102 323 10 muscle muscle NN 33102 323 11 , , , 33102 323 12 or or CC 33102 323 13 artery artery NN 33102 323 14 resulted result VBD 33102 323 15 in in IN 33102 323 16 convulsions convulsion NNS 33102 323 17 , , , 33102 323 18 excessive excessive JJ 33102 323 19 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 323 20 , , , 33102 323 21 or or CC 33102 323 22 paralysis paralysis NN 33102 323 23 . . . 33102 324 1 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 324 2 was be VBD 33102 324 3 at at IN 33102 324 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 324 5 most most RBS 33102 324 6 fashionable fashionable JJ 33102 324 7 in in IN 33102 324 8 the the DT 33102 324 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 324 10 and and CC 33102 324 11 early early JJ 33102 324 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 324 13 centuries century NNS 33102 324 14 . . . 33102 325 1 In in IN 33102 325 2 this this DT 33102 325 3 period period NN 33102 325 4 it -PRON- PRP 33102 325 5 was be VBD 33102 325 6 considered consider VBN 33102 325 7 an an DT 33102 325 8 art art NN 33102 325 9 to to TO 33102 325 10 hold hold VB 33102 325 11 the the DT 33102 325 12 lancet lancet NN 33102 325 13 properly properly RB 33102 325 14 and and CC 33102 325 15 to to TO 33102 325 16 support support VB 33102 325 17 the the DT 33102 325 18 arm arm NN 33102 325 19 of of IN 33102 325 20 the the DT 33102 325 21 patient patient NN 33102 325 22 with with IN 33102 325 23 delicacy delicacy NN 33102 325 24 and and CC 33102 325 25 grace grace NN 33102 325 26 . . . 33102 326 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 326 2 57 57 CD 33102 326 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 326 4 Many many JJ 33102 326 5 patients patient NNS 33102 326 6 had have VBD 33102 326 7 by by IN 33102 326 8 repeated repeat VBN 33102 326 9 bloodlettings bloodletting NNS 33102 326 10 become become VBP 33102 326 11 inured inured JJ 33102 326 12 to to IN 33102 326 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 326 14 potential potential JJ 33102 326 15 danger danger NN 33102 326 16 and and CC 33102 326 17 unpleasantness unpleasantness NN 33102 326 18 . . . 33102 327 1 In in IN 33102 327 2 the the DT 33102 327 3 mid mid JJ 33102 327 4 - - JJ 33102 327 5 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 327 6 century century NN 33102 327 7 one one CD 33102 327 8 British british JJ 33102 327 9 physician physician NN 33102 327 10 declared declare VBD 33102 327 11 : : : 33102 327 12 " " `` 33102 327 13 People People NNS 33102 327 14 are be VBP 33102 327 15 so so RB 33102 327 16 familiarized familiarized JJ 33102 327 17 to to IN 33102 327 18 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 327 19 that that IN 33102 327 20 they -PRON- PRP 33102 327 21 can can MD 33102 327 22 not not RB 33102 327 23 easily easily RB 33102 327 24 conceive conceive VB 33102 327 25 any any DT 33102 327 26 hurt hurt NN 33102 327 27 or or CC 33102 327 28 danger danger NN 33102 327 29 to to TO 33102 327 30 ensue ensue VB 33102 327 31 , , , 33102 327 32 and and CC 33102 327 33 therefore therefore RB 33102 327 34 readily readily RB 33102 327 35 submit submit VBP 33102 327 36 , , , 33102 327 37 when when WRB 33102 327 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 33102 327 39 fear fear NN 33102 327 40 is be VBZ 33102 327 41 out out IN 33102 327 42 of of IN 33102 327 43 the the DT 33102 327 44 question question NN 33102 327 45 , , , 33102 327 46 to to IN 33102 327 47 the the DT 33102 327 48 opening opening NN 33102 327 49 of of IN 33102 327 50 a a DT 33102 327 51 vein vein NN 33102 327 52 , , , 33102 327 53 however however RB 33102 327 54 unskillfully unskillfully RB 33102 327 55 advised advise VBN 33102 327 56 . . . 33102 328 1 " " `` 33102 328 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 328 3 58 58 CD 33102 328 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 328 5 In in IN 33102 328 6 England England NNP 33102 328 7 in in IN 33102 328 8 the the DT 33102 328 9 early early JJ 33102 328 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 328 11 century century NN 33102 328 12 people people NNS 33102 328 13 came come VBD 33102 328 14 to to IN 33102 328 15 the the DT 33102 328 16 hospital hospital NN 33102 328 17 to to TO 33102 328 18 be be VB 33102 328 19 bled bleed VBN 33102 328 20 in in IN 33102 328 21 the the DT 33102 328 22 spring spring NN 33102 328 23 and and CC 33102 328 24 fall fall VB 33102 328 25 as as IN 33102 328 26 part part NN 33102 328 27 of of IN 33102 328 28 the the DT 33102 328 29 ritual ritual NN 33102 328 30 for for IN 33102 328 31 maintaining maintain VBG 33102 328 32 good good JJ 33102 328 33 health health NN 33102 328 34 . . . 33102 329 1 At at IN 33102 329 2 some some DT 33102 329 3 periods period NNS 33102 329 4 there there EX 33102 329 5 were be VBD 33102 329 6 so so RB 33102 329 7 many many JJ 33102 329 8 people people NNS 33102 329 9 undergoing undergo VBG 33102 329 10 prophylactic prophylactic JJ 33102 329 11 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 329 12 that that IN 33102 329 13 they -PRON- PRP 33102 329 14 could could MD 33102 329 15 be be VB 33102 329 16 seen see VBN 33102 329 17 lying lie VBG 33102 329 18 on on IN 33102 329 19 the the DT 33102 329 20 floor floor NN 33102 329 21 of of IN 33102 329 22 the the DT 33102 329 23 hospital hospital NN 33102 329 24 while while IN 33102 329 25 recovering recover VBG 33102 329 26 from from IN 33102 329 27 the the DT 33102 329 28 faintness faintness NN 33102 329 29 induced induce VBN 33102 329 30 by by IN 33102 329 31 venesection venesection NN 33102 329 32 . . . 33102 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 330 2 59 59 LS 33102 330 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 330 4 The the DT 33102 330 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 330 6 was be VBD 33102 330 7 perhaps perhaps RB 33102 330 8 the the DT 33102 330 9 most most RBS 33102 330 10 common common JJ 33102 330 11 medical medical JJ 33102 330 12 instrument instrument NN 33102 330 13 . . . 33102 331 1 _ _ NNP 33102 331 2 The the DT 33102 331 3 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 331 4 _ _ NNP 33102 331 5 was be VBD 33102 331 6 the the DT 33102 331 7 name name NN 33102 331 8 of of IN 33102 331 9 one one CD 33102 331 10 of of IN 33102 331 11 the the DT 33102 331 12 oldest old JJS 33102 331 13 and and CC 33102 331 14 most most RBS 33102 331 15 socially socially RB 33102 331 16 aware aware JJ 33102 331 17 English english JJ 33102 331 18 medical medical JJ 33102 331 19 journals journal NNS 33102 331 20 , , , 33102 331 21 founded found VBN 33102 331 22 by by IN 33102 331 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 331 24 Wakeley Wakeley NNP 33102 331 25 in in IN 33102 331 26 1823 1823 CD 33102 331 27 . . . 33102 332 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 332 2 60 60 CD 33102 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 332 4 In in IN 33102 332 5 America America NNP 33102 332 6 , , , 33102 332 7 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 33102 332 8 Rush Rush NNP 33102 332 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 332 10 1746 1746 CD 33102 332 11 - - SYM 33102 332 12 1813 1813 CD 33102 332 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 332 14 promoted promote VBD 33102 332 15 vomits vomit NNS 33102 332 16 , , , 33102 332 17 purges purge NNS 33102 332 18 , , , 33102 332 19 salivation salivation NN 33102 332 20 , , , 33102 332 21 and and CC 33102 332 22 especially especially RB 33102 332 23 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 332 24 . . . 33102 333 1 Rush Rush NNP 33102 333 2 , , , 33102 333 3 a a DT 33102 333 4 signer signer NN 33102 333 5 of of IN 33102 333 6 the the DT 33102 333 7 Declaration Declaration NNP 33102 333 8 of of IN 33102 333 9 Independence Independence NNP 33102 333 10 , , , 33102 333 11 is be VBZ 33102 333 12 notorious notorious JJ 33102 333 13 in in IN 33102 333 14 medical medical JJ 33102 333 15 history history NN 33102 333 16 for for IN 33102 333 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 333 18 resorting resort VBG 33102 333 19 to to IN 33102 333 20 massive massive JJ 33102 333 21 bleedings bleeding NNS 33102 333 22 during during IN 33102 333 23 the the DT 33102 333 24 epidemics epidemic NNS 33102 333 25 of of IN 33102 333 26 yellow yellow JJ 33102 333 27 fever fever NN 33102 333 28 at at IN 33102 333 29 the the DT 33102 333 30 end end NN 33102 333 31 of of IN 33102 333 32 the the DT 33102 333 33 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 333 34 century century NN 33102 333 35 . . . 33102 334 1 Rush Rush NNP 33102 334 2 told tell VBD 33102 334 3 a a DT 33102 334 4 crowd crowd NN 33102 334 5 of of IN 33102 334 6 people people NNS 33102 334 7 in in IN 33102 334 8 1793 1793 CD 33102 334 9 : : : 33102 334 10 " " `` 33102 334 11 I -PRON- PRP 33102 334 12 treat treat VBP 33102 334 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 33102 334 14 patients patient NNS 33102 334 15 successfully successfully RB 33102 334 16 by by IN 33102 334 17 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 334 18 , , , 33102 334 19 and and CC 33102 334 20 copious copious JJ 33102 334 21 purging purging NN 33102 334 22 with with IN 33102 334 23 calomel calomel NN 33102 334 24 and and CC 33102 334 25 jalop jalop NNP 33102 334 26 and and CC 33102 334 27 I -PRON- PRP 33102 334 28 advise advise VBP 33102 334 29 you -PRON- PRP 33102 334 30 , , , 33102 334 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 33102 334 32 good good JJ 33102 334 33 friends friend NNS 33102 334 34 , , , 33102 334 35 to to TO 33102 334 36 use use VB 33102 334 37 the the DT 33102 334 38 same same JJ 33102 334 39 remedies remedy NNS 33102 334 40 . . . 33102 334 41 " " '' 33102 335 1 " " `` 33102 335 2 What what WP 33102 335 3 ? ? . 33102 335 4 " " '' 33102 336 1 called call VBN 33102 336 2 a a DT 33102 336 3 voice voice NN 33102 336 4 from from IN 33102 336 5 the the DT 33102 336 6 crowd crowd NN 33102 336 7 , , , 33102 336 8 " " `` 33102 336 9 Bleed bleed VB 33102 336 10 and and CC 33102 336 11 purge purge VB 33102 336 12 everyone everyone NN 33102 336 13 ? ? . 33102 336 14 " " '' 33102 337 1 " " `` 33102 337 2 Yes yes UH 33102 337 3 , , , 33102 337 4 " " '' 33102 337 5 said say VBD 33102 337 6 the the DT 33102 337 7 doctor doctor NN 33102 337 8 , , , 33102 337 9 " " `` 33102 337 10 bleed bleed VB 33102 337 11 and and CC 33102 337 12 purge purge VB 33102 337 13 all all DT 33102 337 14 Kensington Kensington NNP 33102 337 15 . . . 33102 338 1 " " `` 33102 338 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 338 3 61 61 CD 33102 338 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 338 5 The the DT 33102 338 6 alternatives alternative NNS 33102 338 7 to to IN 33102 338 8 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 338 9 in in IN 33102 338 10 this this DT 33102 338 11 period period NN 33102 338 12 included include VBD 33102 338 13 administering administer VBG 33102 338 14 mercury mercury NN 33102 338 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 338 16 calomel calomel NNP 33102 338 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 338 18 to to TO 33102 338 19 promote promote VB 33102 338 20 salivation salivation NN 33102 338 21 and and CC 33102 338 22 tartar tartar NN 33102 338 23 emetic emetic JJ 33102 338 24 to to TO 33102 338 25 induce induce VB 33102 338 26 vomiting vomit VBG 33102 338 27 . . . 33102 339 1 These these DT 33102 339 2 substitutes substitute NNS 33102 339 3 could could MD 33102 339 4 be be VB 33102 339 5 as as RB 33102 339 6 hazardous hazardous JJ 33102 339 7 as as IN 33102 339 8 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 339 9 and and CC 33102 339 10 offered offer VBD 33102 339 11 little little JJ 33102 339 12 choice choice NN 33102 339 13 to to IN 33102 339 14 the the DT 33102 339 15 patient patient NN 33102 339 16 who who WP 33102 339 17 had have VBD 33102 339 18 to to TO 33102 339 19 bear bear VB 33102 339 20 the the DT 33102 339 21 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 33102 339 22 effects effect NNS 33102 339 23 . . . 33102 340 1 Thus thus RB 33102 340 2 , , , 33102 340 3 the the DT 33102 340 4 late late JJ 33102 340 5 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 340 6 and and CC 33102 340 7 early early JJ 33102 340 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 340 9 century century NN 33102 340 10 has have VBZ 33102 340 11 been be VBN 33102 340 12 referred refer VBN 33102 340 13 to to IN 33102 340 14 by by IN 33102 340 15 historians historian NNS 33102 340 16 as as IN 33102 340 17 the the DT 33102 340 18 era era NN 33102 340 19 of of IN 33102 340 20 heroic heroic JJ 33102 340 21 medicine medicine NN 33102 340 22 because because IN 33102 340 23 of of IN 33102 340 24 the the DT 33102 340 25 large large JJ 33102 340 26 amounts amount NNS 33102 340 27 of of IN 33102 340 28 strong strong JJ 33102 340 29 medications medication NNS 33102 340 30 given give VBN 33102 340 31 and and CC 33102 340 32 excessive excessive JJ 33102 340 33 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 340 34 . . . 33102 341 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 341 2 62 62 CD 33102 341 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 341 4 One one CD 33102 341 5 of of IN 33102 341 6 the the DT 33102 341 7 most most RBS 33102 341 8 notable notable JJ 33102 341 9 victims victim NNS 33102 341 10 of of IN 33102 341 11 heroic heroic JJ 33102 341 12 medicine medicine NN 33102 341 13 during during IN 33102 341 14 this this DT 33102 341 15 period period NN 33102 341 16 was be VBD 33102 341 17 George George NNP 33102 341 18 Washington Washington NNP 33102 341 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 341 20 1732 1732 CD 33102 341 21 - - SYM 33102 341 22 1799 1799 CD 33102 341 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 341 24 , , , 33102 341 25 who who WP 33102 341 26 was be VBD 33102 341 27 bled bleed VBN 33102 341 28 four four CD 33102 341 29 times time NNS 33102 341 30 in in IN 33102 341 31 two two CD 33102 341 32 days day NNS 33102 341 33 after after IN 33102 341 34 having have VBG 33102 341 35 contracted contract VBN 33102 341 36 a a DT 33102 341 37 severe severe JJ 33102 341 38 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 341 39 of of IN 33102 341 40 the the DT 33102 341 41 throat throat NN 33102 341 42 . . . 33102 342 1 Washington Washington NNP 33102 342 2 's 's POS 33102 342 3 physician physician NN 33102 342 4 , , , 33102 342 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 342 6 Craik Craik NNP 33102 342 7 , , , 33102 342 8 admitted admit VBD 33102 342 9 that that IN 33102 342 10 the the DT 33102 342 11 removal removal NN 33102 342 12 of of IN 33102 342 13 too too RB 33102 342 14 much much JJ 33102 342 15 blood blood NN 33102 342 16 might may MD 33102 342 17 have have VB 33102 342 18 been be VBN 33102 342 19 the the DT 33102 342 20 cause cause NN 33102 342 21 of of IN 33102 342 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 342 23 death death NN 33102 342 24 . . . 33102 343 1 Additional additional JJ 33102 343 2 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 343 3 was be VBD 33102 343 4 prevented prevent VBN 33102 343 5 only only RB 33102 343 6 by by IN 33102 343 7 Washington Washington NNP 33102 343 8 's 's POS 33102 343 9 request request NN 33102 343 10 to to TO 33102 343 11 be be VB 33102 343 12 allowed allow VBN 33102 343 13 to to TO 33102 343 14 die die VB 33102 343 15 without without IN 33102 343 16 further further JJ 33102 343 17 medical medical JJ 33102 343 18 intervention intervention NN 33102 343 19 , , , 33102 343 20 since since IN 33102 343 21 he -PRON- PRP 33102 343 22 believed believe VBD 33102 343 23 that that IN 33102 343 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 343 25 illness illness NN 33102 343 26 was be VBD 33102 343 27 incurable incurable JJ 33102 343 28 . . . 33102 344 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 344 2 63 63 CD 33102 344 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 344 4 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 344 5 was be VBD 33102 344 6 especially especially RB 33102 344 7 resorted resort VBN 33102 344 8 to to IN 33102 344 9 in in IN 33102 344 10 times time NNS 33102 344 11 of of IN 33102 344 12 crisis crisis NN 33102 344 13 . . . 33102 345 1 One one CD 33102 345 2 woman woman NN 33102 345 3 , , , 33102 345 4 Hannah Hannah NNP 33102 345 5 Green Green NNP 33102 345 6 , , , 33102 345 7 had have VBD 33102 345 8 been be VBN 33102 345 9 anesthetized anesthetize VBN 33102 345 10 in in IN 33102 345 11 1848 1848 CD 33102 345 12 by by IN 33102 345 13 chloroform chloroform NN 33102 345 14 before before IN 33102 345 15 undergoing undergo VBG 33102 345 16 a a DT 33102 345 17 minor minor JJ 33102 345 18 operation operation NN 33102 345 19 on on IN 33102 345 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 33102 345 21 toe toe NN 33102 345 22 . . . 33102 346 1 The the DT 33102 346 2 physician physician NN 33102 346 3 bled bleed VBD 33102 346 4 her -PRON- PRP 33102 346 5 in in IN 33102 346 6 a a DT 33102 346 7 futile futile JJ 33102 346 8 attempt attempt NN 33102 346 9 to to TO 33102 346 10 revive revive VB 33102 346 11 her -PRON- PRP 33102 346 12 , , , 33102 346 13 but but CC 33102 346 14 she -PRON- PRP 33102 346 15 died die VBD 33102 346 16 , , , 33102 346 17 becoming become VBG 33102 346 18 the the DT 33102 346 19 first first JJ 33102 346 20 known know VBN 33102 346 21 victim victim NN 33102 346 22 of of IN 33102 346 23 inhalation inhalation NN 33102 346 24 anesthesia anesthesia NNP 33102 346 25 . . . 33102 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 347 2 64 64 CD 33102 347 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 347 4 _ _ NNP 33102 347 5 Spring Spring NNP 33102 347 6 Lancets Lancets NNPS 33102 347 7 _ _ NNP 33102 347 8 The the DT 33102 347 9 great great JJ 33102 347 10 vogue vogue NN 33102 347 11 in in IN 33102 347 12 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 347 13 inspired inspire VBD 33102 347 14 the the DT 33102 347 15 invention invention NN 33102 347 16 of of IN 33102 347 17 ingenious ingenious JJ 33102 347 18 instruments instrument NNS 33102 347 19 . . . 33102 348 1 From from IN 33102 348 2 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 348 3 came come VBD 33102 348 4 the the DT 33102 348 5 automatic automatic JJ 33102 348 6 or or CC 33102 348 7 spring spring NN 33102 348 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 348 9 , , , 33102 348 10 originally originally RB 33102 348 11 called call VBD 33102 348 12 a a DT 33102 348 13 _ _ NNP 33102 348 14 Schnepper Schnepper NNP 33102 348 15 _ _ NNP 33102 348 16 or or CC 33102 348 17 _ _ NNP 33102 348 18 Schnepperlein Schnepperlein NNP 33102 348 19 _ _ NNP 33102 348 20 , , , 33102 348 21 which which WDT 33102 348 22 permitted permit VBD 33102 348 23 the the DT 33102 348 24 operator operator NN 33102 348 25 to to TO 33102 348 26 inject inject VB 33102 348 27 the the DT 33102 348 28 blade blade NN 33102 348 29 into into IN 33102 348 30 a a DT 33102 348 31 vein vein NN 33102 348 32 without without IN 33102 348 33 exerting exert VBG 33102 348 34 manual manual JJ 33102 348 35 pressure pressure NN 33102 348 36 . . . 33102 349 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 349 2 65 65 CD 33102 349 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 349 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 349 5 was be VBD 33102 349 6 widely widely RB 33102 349 7 adopted adopt VBN 33102 349 8 if if IN 33102 349 9 the the DT 33102 349 10 variety variety NN 33102 349 11 of of IN 33102 349 12 models model NNS 33102 349 13 now now RB 33102 349 14 extant extant JJ 33102 349 15 is be VBZ 33102 349 16 a a DT 33102 349 17 proper proper JJ 33102 349 18 indication indication NN 33102 349 19 . . . 33102 350 1 In in IN 33102 350 2 the the DT 33102 350 3 spring spring NN 33102 350 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 350 5 , , , 33102 350 6 the the DT 33102 350 7 blade blade NN 33102 350 8 was be VBD 33102 350 9 fixed fix VBN 33102 350 10 into into IN 33102 350 11 a a DT 33102 350 12 small small JJ 33102 350 13 metal metal NN 33102 350 14 case case NN 33102 350 15 with with IN 33102 350 16 a a DT 33102 350 17 screw screw NN 33102 350 18 and and CC 33102 350 19 arranged arrange VBD 33102 350 20 to to TO 33102 350 21 respond respond VB 33102 350 22 to to IN 33102 350 23 a a DT 33102 350 24 spring spring NN 33102 350 25 that that WDT 33102 350 26 could could MD 33102 350 27 be be VB 33102 350 28 released release VBN 33102 350 29 by by IN 33102 350 30 a a DT 33102 350 31 button button NN 33102 350 32 or or CC 33102 350 33 lever lever NN 33102 350 34 on on IN 33102 350 35 the the DT 33102 350 36 outside outside NN 33102 350 37 of of IN 33102 350 38 the the DT 33102 350 39 case case NN 33102 350 40 . . . 33102 351 1 The the DT 33102 351 2 blade blade NN 33102 351 3 was be VBD 33102 351 4 positioned position VBN 33102 351 5 at at IN 33102 351 6 right right JJ 33102 351 7 angles angle NNS 33102 351 8 to to IN 33102 351 9 the the DT 33102 351 10 spring spring NN 33102 351 11 and and CC 33102 351 12 case case NN 33102 351 13 , , , 33102 351 14 thus thus RB 33102 351 15 adopting adopt VBG 33102 351 16 the the DT 33102 351 17 basic basic JJ 33102 351 18 shape shape NN 33102 351 19 of of IN 33102 351 20 the the DT 33102 351 21 fleam fleam NN 33102 351 22 . . . 33102 352 1 The the DT 33102 352 2 case case NN 33102 352 3 of of IN 33102 352 4 the the DT 33102 352 5 spring spring NN 33102 352 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 352 7 was be VBD 33102 352 8 usually usually RB 33102 352 9 made make VBN 33102 352 10 of of IN 33102 352 11 copper copper NN 33102 352 12 , , , 33102 352 13 silver silver NN 33102 352 14 , , , 33102 352 15 brass brass NN 33102 352 16 , , , 33102 352 17 or or CC 33102 352 18 an an DT 33102 352 19 alloy alloy NN 33102 352 20 . . . 33102 353 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 353 2 was be VBD 33102 353 3 often often RB 33102 353 4 decorated decorate VBN 33102 353 5 with with IN 33102 353 6 engraved engraved JJ 33102 353 7 furbelows furbelow NNS 33102 353 8 or or CC 33102 353 9 embossed emboss VBN 33102 353 10 with with IN 33102 353 11 political political JJ 33102 353 12 or or CC 33102 353 13 other other JJ 33102 353 14 symbols symbol NNS 33102 353 15 depending depend VBG 33102 353 16 on on IN 33102 353 17 the the DT 33102 353 18 preference preference NN 33102 353 19 of of IN 33102 353 20 the the DT 33102 353 21 owner owner NN 33102 353 22 and and CC 33102 353 23 the the DT 33102 353 24 fashion fashion NN 33102 353 25 of of IN 33102 353 26 the the DT 33102 353 27 period period NN 33102 353 28 . . . 33102 354 1 The the DT 33102 354 2 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 354 3 of of IN 33102 354 4 this this DT 33102 354 5 handsome handsome JJ 33102 354 6 implement implement NN 33102 354 7 has have VBZ 33102 354 8 been be VBN 33102 354 9 described describe VBN 33102 354 10 by by IN 33102 354 11 a a DT 33102 354 12 modern modern JJ 33102 354 13 collector collector NN 33102 354 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 354 15 Figures Figures NNP 33102 354 16 6 6 CD 33102 354 17 , , , 33102 354 18 7 7 CD 33102 354 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 354 20 : : : 33102 354 21 The the DT 33102 354 22 curved curved JJ 33102 354 23 projection projection NN 33102 354 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 354 25 1 1 CD 33102 354 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 354 27 is be VBZ 33102 354 28 the the DT 33102 354 29 continuation continuation NN 33102 354 30 of of IN 33102 354 31 a a DT 33102 354 32 heavy heavy JJ 33102 354 33 coiled coiled JJ 33102 354 34 spring spring NN 33102 354 35 . . . 33102 355 1 When when WRB 33102 355 2 pushed push VBD 33102 355 3 up up RP 33102 355 4 it -PRON- PRP 33102 355 5 catches catch VBZ 33102 355 6 on on IN 33102 355 7 a a DT 33102 355 8 ratchet ratchet NN 33102 355 9 . . . 33102 356 1 A a DT 33102 356 2 razor razor NN 33102 356 3 sharp sharp JJ 33102 356 4 blade blade NN 33102 356 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 356 6 2 2 CD 33102 356 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 356 8 , , , 33102 356 9 responding respond VBG 33102 356 10 to to IN 33102 356 11 the the DT 33102 356 12 pressure pressure NN 33102 356 13 of of IN 33102 356 14 a a DT 33102 356 15 light light JJ 33102 356 16 spring spring NN 33102 356 17 placed place VBN 33102 356 18 under under IN 33102 356 19 it -PRON- PRP 33102 356 20 , , , 33102 356 21 follows follow VBZ 33102 356 22 the the DT 33102 356 23 handle handle NN 33102 356 24 as as IN 33102 356 25 it -PRON- PRP 33102 356 26 goes go VBZ 33102 356 27 up up RP 33102 356 28 . . . 33102 357 1 A a DT 33102 357 2 lever lever NN 33102 357 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 357 4 3 3 LS 33102 357 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 357 6 acting act VBG 33102 357 7 on on IN 33102 357 8 a a DT 33102 357 9 fulcrum fulcrum NN 33102 357 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 357 11 4 4 LS 33102 357 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 357 13 when when WRB 33102 357 14 pressed press VBN 33102 357 15 down down RP 33102 357 16 , , , 33102 357 17 releases release NNS 33102 357 18 handle handle VBP 33102 357 19 which which WDT 33102 357 20 in in IN 33102 357 21 turn turn NN 33102 357 22 strikes strike VBZ 33102 357 23 the the DT 33102 357 24 lancet lancet NN 33102 357 25 down down RP 33102 357 26 with with IN 33102 357 27 lightning lightning NN 33102 357 28 speed speed NN 33102 357 29 . . . 33102 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 358 2 66 66 CD 33102 358 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 358 4 The the DT 33102 358 5 spring spring NN 33102 358 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 358 7 was be VBD 33102 358 8 initially initially RB 33102 358 9 described describe VBN 33102 358 10 by by IN 33102 358 11 Lorenz Lorenz NNP 33102 358 12 Heister Heister NNP 33102 358 13 in in IN 33102 358 14 1719 1719 CD 33102 358 15 . . . 33102 359 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 359 2 67 67 CD 33102 359 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 359 4 Another another DT 33102 359 5 early early JJ 33102 359 6 description description NN 33102 359 7 appeared appear VBD 33102 359 8 in in IN 33102 359 9 1798 1798 CD 33102 359 10 in in IN 33102 359 11 the the DT 33102 359 12 first first JJ 33102 359 13 American american JJ 33102 359 14 edition edition NN 33102 359 15 of of IN 33102 359 16 the the DT 33102 359 17 _ _ NNP 33102 359 18 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 33102 359 19 or or CC 33102 359 20 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 33102 359 21 of of IN 33102 359 22 Arts Arts NNPS 33102 359 23 and and CC 33102 359 24 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 359 25 _ _ NNP 33102 359 26 , , , 33102 359 27 in in IN 33102 359 28 which which WDT 33102 359 29 the the DT 33102 359 30 spring spring NN 33102 359 31 lancet lancet NN 33102 359 32 was be VBD 33102 359 33 called call VBN 33102 359 34 a a DT 33102 359 35 " " `` 33102 359 36 phleam phleam NN 33102 359 37 . . . 33102 360 1 " " `` 33102 360 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 360 3 68 68 CD 33102 360 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 360 5 The the DT 33102 360 6 spring spring NN 33102 360 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 360 8 for for IN 33102 360 9 use use NN 33102 360 10 on on IN 33102 360 11 humans human NNS 33102 360 12 was be VBD 33102 360 13 a a DT 33102 360 14 rather rather RB 33102 360 15 tiny tiny JJ 33102 360 16 instrument instrument NN 33102 360 17 . . . 33102 361 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 361 2 casing casing NN 33102 361 3 was be VBD 33102 361 4 about about RB 33102 361 5 4 4 CD 33102 361 6 cm cm NNS 33102 361 7 long long JJ 33102 361 8 and and CC 33102 361 9 1.5 1.5 CD 33102 361 10 to to TO 33102 361 11 2 2 CD 33102 361 12 cm cm NNS 33102 361 13 wide wide JJ 33102 361 14 . . . 33102 362 1 The the DT 33102 362 2 blade blade NN 33102 362 3 added add VBD 33102 362 4 another another DT 33102 362 5 centimeter centimeter NN 33102 362 6 in in IN 33102 362 7 length length NN 33102 362 8 . . . 33102 363 1 Larger large JJR 33102 363 2 size size NN 33102 363 3 instruments instrument NNS 33102 363 4 , , , 33102 363 5 often often RB 33102 363 6 with with IN 33102 363 7 a a DT 33102 363 8 metal metal NN 33102 363 9 guard guard NN 33102 363 10 over over IN 33102 363 11 the the DT 33102 363 12 blade blade NN 33102 363 13 , , , 33102 363 14 were be VBD 33102 363 15 made make VBN 33102 363 16 for for IN 33102 363 17 use use NN 33102 363 18 on on IN 33102 363 19 animals animal NNS 33102 363 20 . . . 33102 364 1 Eighteenth- Eighteenth- NNP 33102 364 2 and and CC 33102 364 3 early early JJ 33102 364 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 364 5 - - HYPH 33102 364 6 century century NN 33102 364 7 spring spring NN 33102 364 8 lancets lancet NNS 33102 364 9 are be VBP 33102 364 10 found find VBN 33102 364 11 in in IN 33102 364 12 a a DT 33102 364 13 wide wide JJ 33102 364 14 variety variety NN 33102 364 15 of of IN 33102 364 16 shapes shape NNS 33102 364 17 . . . 33102 365 1 Mid- Mid- NNP 33102 365 2 and and CC 33102 365 3 late late JJ 33102 365 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 365 5 - - HYPH 33102 365 6 century century NN 33102 365 7 spring spring NN 33102 365 8 lancets lancet NNS 33102 365 9 are be VBP 33102 365 10 more more RBR 33102 365 11 uniform uniform JJ 33102 365 12 in in IN 33102 365 13 shape shape NN 33102 365 14 , , , 33102 365 15 most most RBS 33102 365 16 having have VBG 33102 365 17 the the DT 33102 365 18 familiar familiar JJ 33102 365 19 knob knob NN 33102 365 20 - - HYPH 33102 365 21 shaped shape VBN 33102 365 22 end end NN 33102 365 23 . . . 33102 366 1 In in IN 33102 366 2 most most JJS 33102 366 3 lancets lancet NNS 33102 366 4 the the DT 33102 366 5 blade blade NN 33102 366 6 was be VBD 33102 366 7 released release VBN 33102 366 8 by by IN 33102 366 9 a a DT 33102 366 10 lever lever NN 33102 366 11 , , , 33102 366 12 but but CC 33102 366 13 in in IN 33102 366 14 the the DT 33102 366 15 late late JJ 33102 366 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 366 17 century century NN 33102 366 18 , , , 33102 366 19 the the DT 33102 366 20 blade blade NN 33102 366 21 of of IN 33102 366 22 a a DT 33102 366 23 more more RBR 33102 366 24 expensive expensive JJ 33102 366 25 model model NN 33102 366 26 was be VBD 33102 366 27 released release VBN 33102 366 28 by by IN 33102 366 29 a a DT 33102 366 30 button button NN 33102 366 31 . . . 33102 367 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 367 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 367 3 : : : 33102 367 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 367 5 6.--Spring 6.--spring CD 33102 367 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 367 7 , , , 33102 367 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 367 9 century century NN 33102 367 10 . . . 33102 368 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 368 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 368 3 321636.01 321636.01 CD 33102 368 4 ; ; : 33102 368 5 SI SI NNP 33102 368 6 photo photo NN 33102 368 7 73 73 CD 33102 368 8 - - SYM 33102 368 9 4236 4236 CD 33102 368 10 . . . 33102 368 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 368 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 369 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 369 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 369 3 : : : 33102 369 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 369 5 7.--Interior 7.--interior CD 33102 369 6 of of IN 33102 369 7 spring spring NN 33102 369 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 369 9 . . . 33102 370 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 370 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 370 3 308730.10 308730.10 CD 33102 370 4 ; ; : 33102 370 5 SI SI NNP 33102 370 6 photo photo NN 33102 370 7 76 76 CD 33102 370 8 - - SYM 33102 370 9 13535 13535 CD 33102 370 10 . . . 33102 370 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 370 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 371 1 In in IN 33102 371 2 general general JJ 33102 371 3 , , , 33102 371 4 German german JJ 33102 371 5 , , , 33102 371 6 American american JJ 33102 371 7 , , , 33102 371 8 and and CC 33102 371 9 Dutch dutch JJ 33102 371 10 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 371 11 preferred prefer VBD 33102 371 12 the the DT 33102 371 13 spring spring NN 33102 371 14 lancet lancet NN 33102 371 15 to to IN 33102 371 16 the the DT 33102 371 17 simple simple JJ 33102 371 18 thumb thumb NN 33102 371 19 lancet lancet NN 33102 371 20 . . . 33102 372 1 In in IN 33102 372 2 contrast contrast NN 33102 372 3 , , , 33102 372 4 the the DT 33102 372 5 French French NNP 33102 372 6 tended tend VBD 33102 372 7 to to TO 33102 372 8 prefer prefer VB 33102 372 9 the the DT 33102 372 10 thumb thumb NN 33102 372 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 372 12 . . . 33102 373 1 Ristelhueber Ristelhueber NNP 33102 373 2 , , , 33102 373 3 a a DT 33102 373 4 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 373 5 in in IN 33102 373 6 Strasbourg Strasbourg NNP 33102 373 7 , , , 33102 373 8 maintained maintain VBD 33102 373 9 in in IN 33102 373 10 1819 1819 CD 33102 373 11 that that IN 33102 373 12 the the DT 33102 373 13 simple simple JJ 33102 373 14 lancet lancet NN 33102 373 15 was be VBD 33102 373 16 preferable preferable JJ 33102 373 17 to to IN 33102 373 18 the the DT 33102 373 19 spring spring NN 33102 373 20 lancet lancet NN 33102 373 21 both both CC 33102 373 22 in in IN 33102 373 23 terms term NNS 33102 373 24 of of IN 33102 373 25 simplicity simplicity NN 33102 373 26 of of IN 33102 373 27 design design NN 33102 373 28 and and CC 33102 373 29 application application NN 33102 373 30 . . . 33102 374 1 While while IN 33102 374 2 allowing allow VBG 33102 374 3 German german JJ 33102 374 4 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 374 5 some some DT 33102 374 6 credit credit NN 33102 374 7 for for IN 33102 374 8 attempting attempt VBG 33102 374 9 to to TO 33102 374 10 improve improve VB 33102 374 11 the the DT 33102 374 12 spring spring NN 33102 374 13 lancet lancet NN 33102 374 14 , , , 33102 374 15 Ristelhueber Ristelhueber NNP 33102 374 16 remained remain VBD 33102 374 17 firm firm JJ 33102 374 18 in in IN 33102 374 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 374 20 view view NN 33102 374 21 that that IN 33102 374 22 the the DT 33102 374 23 spring spring NN 33102 374 24 lancet lancet NN 33102 374 25 was be VBD 33102 374 26 too too RB 33102 374 27 complicated complicated JJ 33102 374 28 and and CC 33102 374 29 performed perform VBD 33102 374 30 no no RB 33102 374 31 better better RB 33102 374 32 than than IN 33102 374 33 the the DT 33102 374 34 thumb thumb NN 33102 374 35 lancet lancet NN 33102 374 36 . . . 33102 375 1 The the DT 33102 375 2 only only JJ 33102 375 3 advantage advantage NN 33102 375 4 of of IN 33102 375 5 the the DT 33102 375 6 spring spring NN 33102 375 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 375 8 was be VBD 33102 375 9 that that IN 33102 375 10 it -PRON- PRP 33102 375 11 could could MD 33102 375 12 be be VB 33102 375 13 used use VBN 33102 375 14 by by IN 33102 375 15 those those DT 33102 375 16 who who WP 33102 375 17 were be VBD 33102 375 18 ignorant ignorant JJ 33102 375 19 of of IN 33102 375 20 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 375 21 and and CC 33102 375 22 the the DT 33102 375 23 art art NN 33102 375 24 of of IN 33102 375 25 venesection venesection NN 33102 375 26 . . . 33102 376 1 Untutored untutored JJ 33102 376 2 bleeders bleeder NNS 33102 376 3 could could MD 33102 376 4 employ employ VB 33102 376 5 a a DT 33102 376 6 spring spring NN 33102 376 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 376 8 on on IN 33102 376 9 those those DT 33102 376 10 veins vein NNS 33102 376 11 that that WDT 33102 376 12 stood stand VBD 33102 376 13 out out RP 33102 376 14 prominently prominently RB 33102 376 15 and and CC 33102 376 16 be be VB 33102 376 17 fairly fairly RB 33102 376 18 confident confident JJ 33102 376 19 that that IN 33102 376 20 they -PRON- PRP 33102 376 21 could could MD 33102 376 22 remove remove VB 33102 376 23 blood blood NN 33102 376 24 without without IN 33102 376 25 harming harm VBG 33102 376 26 other other JJ 33102 376 27 blood blood NN 33102 376 28 vessels vessel NNS 33102 376 29 . . . 33102 377 1 The the DT 33102 377 2 bagnio bagnio NN 33102 377 3 men man NNS 33102 377 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 377 5 bath bath NN 33102 377 6 attendants attendant NNS 33102 377 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 377 8 , , , 33102 377 9 who who WP 33102 377 10 routinely routinely RB 33102 377 11 bled bleed VBD 33102 377 12 the the DT 33102 377 13 bathers bather NNS 33102 377 14 in in IN 33102 377 15 public public JJ 33102 377 16 baths bath NNS 33102 377 17 , , , 33102 377 18 preferred prefer VBD 33102 377 19 the the DT 33102 377 20 spring spring NN 33102 377 21 lancet lancet NN 33102 377 22 . . . 33102 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 378 2 69 69 CD 33102 378 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 378 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 378 5 was be VBD 33102 378 6 more more RBR 33102 378 7 difficult difficult JJ 33102 378 8 to to TO 33102 378 9 sever sever VB 33102 378 10 a a DT 33102 378 11 vein vein NN 33102 378 12 with with IN 33102 378 13 a a DT 33102 378 14 spring spring NN 33102 378 15 lancet lancet NN 33102 378 16 and and CC 33102 378 17 thereby thereby RB 33102 378 18 cause cause VB 33102 378 19 serious serious JJ 33102 378 20 hemorrhaging hemorrhaging NN 33102 378 21 . . . 33102 379 1 However however RB 33102 379 2 , , , 33102 379 3 since since IN 33102 379 4 the the DT 33102 379 5 spring spring NN 33102 379 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 379 7 was be VBD 33102 379 8 harder hard JJR 33102 379 9 to to TO 33102 379 10 clean clean VB 33102 379 11 because because IN 33102 379 12 of of IN 33102 379 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 379 14 small small JJ 33102 379 15 size size NN 33102 379 16 and and CC 33102 379 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 379 18 enclosed enclose VBN 33102 379 19 parts part NNS 33102 379 20 , , , 33102 379 21 it -PRON- PRP 33102 379 22 was be VBD 33102 379 23 more more RBR 33102 379 24 likely likely JJ 33102 379 25 to to TO 33102 379 26 induce induce VB 33102 379 27 infection infection NN 33102 379 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 379 29 phlebitis phlebitis NNP 33102 379 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 379 31 . . . 33102 380 1 While while IN 33102 380 2 the the DT 33102 380 3 French french JJ 33102 380 4 and and CC 33102 380 5 British british JJ 33102 380 6 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 380 7 remained remain VBD 33102 380 8 critical critical JJ 33102 380 9 of of IN 33102 380 10 the the DT 33102 380 11 spring spring NN 33102 380 12 lancet lancet NN 33102 380 13 , , , 33102 380 14 it -PRON- PRP 33102 380 15 became become VBD 33102 380 16 popular popular JJ 33102 380 17 in in IN 33102 380 18 the the DT 33102 380 19 United United NNP 33102 380 20 States States NNP 33102 380 21 . . . 33102 381 1 John John NNP 33102 381 2 Syng Syng NNP 33102 381 3 Dorsey Dorsey NNP 33102 381 4 , , , 33102 381 5 a a DT 33102 381 6 noted note VBN 33102 381 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 381 8 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 381 9 , , , 33102 381 10 wrote write VBD 33102 381 11 in in IN 33102 381 12 1813 1813 CD 33102 381 13 : : : 33102 381 14 The the DT 33102 381 15 German german JJ 33102 381 16 fleam fleam NN 33102 381 17 or or CC 33102 381 18 spring spring NN 33102 381 19 lancet lancet NN 33102 381 20 I -PRON- PRP 33102 381 21 prefer prefer VBP 33102 381 22 greatly greatly RB 33102 381 23 to to IN 33102 381 24 the the DT 33102 381 25 common common JJ 33102 381 26 English english JJ 33102 381 27 lancet lancet NN 33102 381 28 for for IN 33102 381 29 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 381 30 ; ; : 33102 381 31 it -PRON- PRP 33102 381 32 is be VBZ 33102 381 33 now now RB 33102 381 34 in in IN 33102 381 35 some some DT 33102 381 36 parts part NNS 33102 381 37 of of IN 33102 381 38 the the DT 33102 381 39 United United NNP 33102 381 40 States States NNP 33102 381 41 almost almost RB 33102 381 42 exclusively exclusively RB 33102 381 43 used use VBN 33102 381 44 . . . 33102 382 1 In in IN 33102 382 2 a a DT 33102 382 3 country country NN 33102 382 4 situated situate VBN 33102 382 5 like like IN 33102 382 6 the the DT 33102 382 7 United United NNP 33102 382 8 States States NNP 33102 382 9 , , , 33102 382 10 where where WRB 33102 382 11 every every DT 33102 382 12 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 382 13 , , , 33102 382 14 except except IN 33102 382 15 those those DT 33102 382 16 residing reside VBG 33102 382 17 in in IN 33102 382 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 382 19 largest large JJS 33102 382 20 cities city NNS 33102 382 21 , , , 33102 382 22 is be VBZ 33102 382 23 compelled compel VBN 33102 382 24 to to TO 33102 382 25 be be VB 33102 382 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 382 27 own own JJ 33102 382 28 cutler cutler NN 33102 382 29 , , , 33102 382 30 at at IN 33102 382 31 least least JJS 33102 382 32 so so RB 33102 382 33 far far RB 33102 382 34 as as IN 33102 382 35 to to TO 33102 382 36 keep keep VB 33102 382 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 382 38 instruments instrument NNS 33102 382 39 in in IN 33102 382 40 order order NN 33102 382 41 , , , 33102 382 42 the the DT 33102 382 43 spring spring NN 33102 382 44 - - HYPH 33102 382 45 lancet lancet NNP 33102 382 46 has have VBZ 33102 382 47 a a DT 33102 382 48 decided decided JJ 33102 382 49 preference preference NN 33102 382 50 over over IN 33102 382 51 the the DT 33102 382 52 lancet lancet NN 33102 382 53 ; ; : 33102 382 54 the the DT 33102 382 55 blade blade NN 33102 382 56 of of IN 33102 382 57 this this DT 33102 382 58 can can MD 33102 382 59 with with IN 33102 382 60 great great JJ 33102 382 61 ease ease NN 33102 382 62 be be VB 33102 382 63 sharpened sharpen VBN 33102 382 64 by by IN 33102 382 65 any any DT 33102 382 66 man man NN 33102 382 67 of of IN 33102 382 68 common common JJ 33102 382 69 dexterity dexterity NN 33102 382 70 , , , 33102 382 71 and and CC 33102 382 72 if if IN 33102 382 73 not not RB 33102 382 74 very very RB 33102 382 75 keen keen JJ 33102 382 76 it -PRON- PRP 33102 382 77 does do VBZ 33102 382 78 no no DT 33102 382 79 mischief mischief NN 33102 382 80 , , , 33102 382 81 whereas whereas IN 33102 382 82 a a DT 33102 382 83 dull dull JJ 33102 382 84 lancet lancet NN 33102 382 85 is be VBZ 33102 382 86 a a DT 33102 382 87 most most RBS 33102 382 88 dangerous dangerous JJ 33102 382 89 instrument instrument NN 33102 382 90 ; ; : 33102 382 91 and and CC 33102 382 92 no no DT 33102 382 93 one one NN 33102 382 94 can can MD 33102 382 95 calculate calculate VB 33102 382 96 with with IN 33102 382 97 certainty certainty NN 33102 382 98 the the DT 33102 382 99 depth depth NN 33102 382 100 to to TO 33102 382 101 which which WDT 33102 382 102 it -PRON- PRP 33102 382 103 will will MD 33102 382 104 enter enter VB 33102 382 105 . . . 33102 383 1 To to TO 33102 383 2 sharpen sharpen VB 33102 383 3 a a DT 33102 383 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 383 5 , , , 33102 383 6 is be VBZ 33102 383 7 regarded regard VBN 33102 383 8 by by IN 33102 383 9 the the DT 33102 383 10 cutler cutler NN 33102 383 11 as as IN 33102 383 12 one one CD 33102 383 13 of of IN 33102 383 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 383 15 nicest nice JJS 33102 383 16 and and CC 33102 383 17 most most RBS 33102 383 18 difficult difficult JJ 33102 383 19 jobs job NNS 33102 383 20 ; ; : 33102 383 21 it -PRON- PRP 33102 383 22 is be VBZ 33102 383 23 one one CD 33102 383 24 to to TO 33102 383 25 which which WDT 33102 383 26 few few JJ 33102 383 27 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 383 28 are be VBP 33102 383 29 competent competent JJ 33102 383 30 . . . 33102 384 1 The the DT 33102 384 2 safety safety NN 33102 384 3 of of IN 33102 384 4 using use VBG 33102 384 5 the the DT 33102 384 6 fleam fleam NN 33102 384 7 is be VBZ 33102 384 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 33102 384 9 by by IN 33102 384 10 daily daily JJ 33102 384 11 experience experience NN 33102 384 12 ; ; : 33102 384 13 there there EX 33102 384 14 is be VBZ 33102 384 15 no no DT 33102 384 16 country country NN 33102 384 17 in in IN 33102 384 18 which which WDT 33102 384 19 venesection venesection NN 33102 384 20 is be VBZ 33102 384 21 more more RBR 33102 384 22 frequently frequently RB 33102 384 23 performed perform VBN 33102 384 24 than than IN 33102 384 25 in in IN 33102 384 26 the the DT 33102 384 27 United United NNP 33102 384 28 States States NNP 33102 384 29 , , , 33102 384 30 and and CC 33102 384 31 perhaps perhaps RB 33102 384 32 none none NN 33102 384 33 where where WRB 33102 384 34 fewer few JJR 33102 384 35 accidents accident NNS 33102 384 36 from from IN 33102 384 37 the the DT 33102 384 38 operation operation NN 33102 384 39 have have VBP 33102 384 40 occurred occur VBN 33102 384 41 , , , 33102 384 42 of of IN 33102 384 43 those those DT 33102 384 44 few few JJ 33102 384 45 , , , 33102 384 46 I -PRON- PRP 33102 384 47 beg beg VBP 33102 384 48 leave leave NN 33102 384 49 to to IN 33102 384 50 state state NN 33102 384 51 , , , 33102 384 52 that that IN 33102 384 53 all all PDT 33102 384 54 the the DT 33102 384 55 aneurisms aneurism NNS 33102 384 56 produced produce VBN 33102 384 57 by by IN 33102 384 58 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 384 59 , , , 33102 384 60 which which WDT 33102 384 61 I -PRON- PRP 33102 384 62 have have VBP 33102 384 63 seen see VBN 33102 384 64 , , , 33102 384 65 have have VBP 33102 384 66 been be VBN 33102 384 67 in in IN 33102 384 68 cases case NNS 33102 384 69 where where WRB 33102 384 70 the the DT 33102 384 71 lancet lancet NN 33102 384 72 was be VBD 33102 384 73 used use VBN 33102 384 74 . . . 33102 385 1 Among among IN 33102 385 2 the the DT 33102 385 3 advantages advantage NNS 33102 385 4 of of IN 33102 385 5 the the DT 33102 385 6 spring spring NN 33102 385 7 - - HYPH 33102 385 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 385 9 economy economy NN 33102 385 10 is be VBZ 33102 385 11 not not RB 33102 385 12 the the DT 33102 385 13 least least JJS 33102 385 14 . . . 33102 386 1 A a DT 33102 386 2 country country NN 33102 386 3 practitioner practitioner NN 33102 386 4 who who WP 33102 386 5 is be VBZ 33102 386 6 constantly constantly RB 33102 386 7 employing employ VBG 33102 386 8 English english JJ 33102 386 9 lancets lancet NNS 33102 386 10 , , , 33102 386 11 and and CC 33102 386 12 who who WP 33102 386 13 is be VBZ 33102 386 14 particular particular JJ 33102 386 15 in in IN 33102 386 16 using use VBG 33102 386 17 none none NN 33102 386 18 but but CC 33102 386 19 the the DT 33102 386 20 best good JJS 33102 386 21 , , , 33102 386 22 must must MD 33102 386 23 necessarily necessarily RB 33102 386 24 consume consume VB 33102 386 25 half half PDT 33102 386 26 the the DT 33102 386 27 emoluement emoluement NN 33102 386 28 derived derive VBN 33102 386 29 from from IN 33102 386 30 the the DT 33102 386 31 operation operation NN 33102 386 32 , , , 33102 386 33 in in IN 33102 386 34 the the DT 33102 386 35 purchase purchase NN 33102 386 36 of of IN 33102 386 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 386 38 instruments instrument NNS 33102 386 39 . . . 33102 387 1 One one CD 33102 387 2 spring spring NN 33102 387 3 - - HYPH 33102 387 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 387 5 , , , 33102 387 6 with with IN 33102 387 7 an an DT 33102 387 8 occasional occasional JJ 33102 387 9 new new JJ 33102 387 10 blade blade NN 33102 387 11 , , , 33102 387 12 will will MD 33102 387 13 serve serve VB 33102 387 14 him -PRON- PRP 33102 387 15 all all PDT 33102 387 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 387 17 life life NN 33102 387 18 . . . 33102 388 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 388 2 70 70 CD 33102 388 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 388 4 This this DT 33102 388 5 popularity popularity NN 33102 388 6 is be VBZ 33102 388 7 also also RB 33102 388 8 reflected reflect VBN 33102 388 9 in in IN 33102 388 10 various various JJ 33102 388 11 medical medical JJ 33102 388 12 dictionaries dictionary NNS 33102 388 13 of of IN 33102 388 14 the the DT 33102 388 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 388 16 and and CC 33102 388 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 388 18 centuries century NNS 33102 388 19 that that WDT 33102 388 20 described describe VBD 33102 388 21 the the DT 33102 388 22 instrument instrument NN 33102 388 23 and and CC 33102 388 24 in in IN 33102 388 25 the the DT 33102 388 26 wide wide JJ 33102 388 27 variety variety NN 33102 388 28 of of IN 33102 388 29 spring spring NN 33102 388 30 lancets lancet NNS 33102 388 31 in in IN 33102 388 32 the the DT 33102 388 33 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 388 34 collection collection NN 33102 388 35 . . . 33102 389 1 One one CD 33102 389 2 American american JJ 33102 389 3 user user NN 33102 389 4 of of IN 33102 389 5 the the DT 33102 389 6 spring spring NN 33102 389 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 389 8 , , , 33102 389 9 J. J. NNP 33102 389 10 E. E. NNP 33102 389 11 Snodgrass Snodgrass NNP 33102 389 12 of of IN 33102 389 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 389 14 , , , 33102 389 15 was be VBD 33102 389 16 inspired inspire VBN 33102 389 17 to to TO 33102 389 18 compose compose VB 33102 389 19 a a DT 33102 389 20 poem poem NN 33102 389 21 about about IN 33102 389 22 the the DT 33102 389 23 instrument instrument NN 33102 389 24 , , , 33102 389 25 which which WDT 33102 389 26 appeared appear VBD 33102 389 27 in in IN 33102 389 28 the the DT 33102 389 29 _ _ NNP 33102 389 30 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 389 31 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 33102 389 32 and and CC 33102 389 33 Budget Budget NNP 33102 389 34 _ _ NNP 33102 389 35 in in IN 33102 389 36 1841 1841 CD 33102 389 37 . . . 33102 390 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 390 2 wrote write VBD 33102 390 3 : : : 33102 390 4 To to IN 33102 390 5 My -PRON- PRP$ 33102 390 6 Spring Spring NNP 33102 390 7 - - HYPH 33102 390 8 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 390 9 Years Years NNPS 33102 390 10 have have VBP 33102 390 11 passed pass VBN 33102 390 12 since since IN 33102 390 13 first first RB 33102 390 14 we -PRON- PRP 33102 390 15 met meet VBD 33102 390 16 , , , 33102 390 17 Pliant pliant JJ 33102 390 18 and and CC 33102 390 19 ever ever RB 33102 390 20 - - HYPH 33102 390 21 faithful faithful JJ 33102 390 22 - - HYPH 33102 390 23 slave slave NN 33102 390 24 ! ! . 33102 391 1 Nobly nobly RB 33102 391 2 thou thou NNP 33102 391 3 standest standest NN 33102 391 4 by by IN 33102 391 5 me -PRON- PRP 33102 391 6 yet yet RB 33102 391 7 , , , 33102 391 8 Watchful watchful JJ 33102 391 9 as as IN 33102 391 10 ever ever RB 33102 391 11 and and CC 33102 391 12 as as RB 33102 391 13 brave brave JJ 33102 391 14 . . . 33102 392 1 O o UH 33102 392 2 , , , 33102 392 3 were be VBD 33102 392 4 the the DT 33102 392 5 power power NN 33102 392 6 of of IN 33102 392 7 language language NN 33102 392 8 thine thine NN 33102 392 9 , , , 33102 392 10 To to TO 33102 392 11 tell tell VB 33102 392 12 all all DT 33102 392 13 thou thou NNP 33102 392 14 hast hast NNP 33102 392 15 seen see VBN 33102 392 16 and and CC 33102 392 17 done do VBN 33102 392 18 , , , 33102 392 19 Methinks Methinks NNP 33102 392 20 the the DT 33102 392 21 curious curious JJ 33102 392 22 would would MD 33102 392 23 incline incline VB 33102 392 24 , , , 33102 392 25 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 392 26 ears ear NNS 33102 392 27 to to TO 33102 392 28 dwell dwell VB 33102 392 29 they -PRON- PRP 33102 392 30 tales tale VBZ 33102 392 31 upon upon IN 33102 392 32 ! ! . 33102 393 1 I -PRON- PRP 33102 393 2 love love VBP 33102 393 3 thee thee PRP 33102 393 4 , , , 33102 393 5 bloodstain'd bloodstain'd NN 33102 393 6 , , , 33102 393 7 faithful faithful JJ 33102 393 8 friend friend NN 33102 393 9 ! ! . 33102 394 1 As as IN 33102 394 2 warrior warrior NN 33102 394 3 loves love VBZ 33102 394 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 394 5 sword sword NN 33102 394 6 or or CC 33102 394 7 shield shield NN 33102 394 8 ; ; : 33102 394 9 For for IN 33102 394 10 how how WRB 33102 394 11 on on IN 33102 394 12 thee thee NN 33102 394 13 did do VBD 33102 394 14 I -PRON- PRP 33102 394 15 depend depend VB 33102 394 16 When when WRB 33102 394 17 foes foe NNS 33102 394 18 of of IN 33102 394 19 Life Life NNP 33102 394 20 were be VBD 33102 394 21 in in IN 33102 394 22 the the DT 33102 394 23 field field NN 33102 394 24 ! ! . 33102 395 1 Those those DT 33102 395 2 blood blood NN 33102 395 3 spots spot NNS 33102 395 4 on on IN 33102 395 5 thy thy PRP$ 33102 395 6 visage visage NN 33102 395 7 , , , 33102 395 8 tell tell VB 33102 395 9 That that DT 33102 395 10 thou thou NNP 33102 395 11 , , , 33102 395 12 thro thro NN 33102 395 13 horrid horrid NN 33102 395 14 scenes scene NNS 33102 395 15 , , , 33102 395 16 hast hast NN 33102 395 17 past past NN 33102 395 18 . . . 33102 396 1 O o UH 33102 396 2 , , , 33102 396 3 thou thou NNP 33102 396 4 hast hast NNP 33102 396 5 served serve VBD 33102 396 6 me -PRON- PRP 33102 396 7 long long JJ 33102 396 8 and and CC 33102 396 9 well well RB 33102 396 10 ; ; : 33102 396 11 And and CC 33102 396 12 I -PRON- PRP 33102 396 13 shall shall MD 33102 396 14 love love VB 33102 396 15 thee thee NN 33102 396 16 to to IN 33102 396 17 the the DT 33102 396 18 Last last JJ 33102 396 19 ! ! . 33102 397 1 A a DT 33102 397 2 thousand thousand CD 33102 397 3 mem'ries mem'ries CD 33102 397 4 cluster cluster NN 33102 397 5 round round RB 33102 397 6 thee thee PRP 33102 397 7 In in IN 33102 397 8 all all DT 33102 397 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 397 10 freshness freshness NN 33102 397 11 ! ! . 33102 398 1 thou thou NNP 33102 398 2 dost dost VBD 33102 398 3 speak speak NN 33102 398 4 Of of IN 33102 398 5 friends friend NNS 33102 398 6 far far RB 33102 398 7 distant distant JJ 33102 398 8 - - HYPH 33102 398 9 friends friend NNS 33102 398 10 who who WP 33102 398 11 found find VBD 33102 398 12 thee thee PRP 33102 398 13 Aye Aye NNP 33102 398 14 with with IN 33102 398 15 thy thy NN 33102 398 16 master master NN 33102 398 17 , , , 33102 398 18 prompt prompt JJ 33102 398 19 to to TO 33102 398 20 wreak wreak VB 33102 398 21 Vengeance Vengeance NNP 33102 398 22 on on IN 33102 398 23 foes foe NNS 33102 398 24 who who WP 33102 398 25 strove strove VBP 33102 398 26 to to TO 33102 398 27 kill kill VB 33102 398 28 With with IN 33102 398 29 blows blow NNS 33102 398 30 well well RB 33102 398 31 aim'd aim'd JJ 33102 398 32 at at IN 33102 398 33 heart heart NN 33102 398 34 or or CC 33102 398 35 head-- head-- NNP 33102 398 36 Thieves Thieves NNPS 33102 398 37 that that WDT 33102 398 38 , , , 33102 398 39 with with IN 33102 398 40 demon demon NN 33102 398 41 heart heart NN 33102 398 42 and and CC 33102 398 43 will will MD 33102 398 44 , , , 33102 398 45 Would Would MD 33102 398 46 fain fain VB 33102 398 47 have have VB 33102 398 48 on on IN 33102 398 49 they -PRON- PRP 33102 398 50 vials vial NNS 33102 398 51 fed feed VBN 33102 398 52 . . . 33102 399 1 O o UH 33102 399 2 , , , 33102 399 3 They -PRON- PRP 33102 399 4 have have VBP 33102 399 5 blessed bless VBN 33102 399 6 thee thee NN 33102 399 7 for for IN 33102 399 8 thy thy NN 33102 399 9 aid aid NN 33102 399 10 , , , 33102 399 11 When when WRB 33102 399 12 grateful grateful JJ 33102 399 13 eyes eye NNS 33102 399 14 , , , 33102 399 15 thy thy PRP$ 33102 399 16 presence presence NN 33102 399 17 , , , 33102 399 18 spoke speak VBD 33102 399 19 ; ; : 33102 399 20 Thou Thou NNP 33102 399 21 , , , 33102 399 22 anguish'd anguish'd IN 33102 399 23 bosoms bosoms NNP 33102 399 24 , , , 33102 399 25 glad glad JJ 33102 399 26 hast hast NN 33102 399 27 made make VBN 33102 399 28 , , , 33102 399 29 And and CC 33102 399 30 miser miser NNP 33102 399 31 's 's POS 33102 399 32 tyrant tyrant NN 33102 399 33 sceptre sceptre NNP 33102 399 34 broke break VBD 33102 399 35 . . . 33102 400 1 Now now RB 33102 400 2 , , , 33102 400 3 when when WRB 33102 400 4 ' ' `` 33102 400 5 mong mong JJ 33102 400 6 strangers stranger NNS 33102 400 7 , , , 33102 400 8 is be VBZ 33102 400 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 400 10 sphere sphere NN 33102 400 11 , , , 33102 400 12 Thou Thou NNP 33102 400 13 , , , 33102 400 14 to to IN 33102 400 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 33102 400 16 heart heart NN 33102 400 17 , , , 33102 400 18 are be VBP 33102 400 19 but but CC 33102 400 20 the the DT 33102 400 21 more more JJR 33102 400 22 Endear'd endear'd NN 33102 400 23 -- -- : 33102 400 24 as as IN 33102 400 25 many many JJ 33102 400 26 a a DT 33102 400 27 woe woe NN 33102 400 28 - - HYPH 33102 400 29 wring wring NN 33102 400 30 tear tear NN 33102 400 31 Would Would MD 33102 400 32 plainly plainly RB 33102 400 33 tell tell VB 33102 400 34 , , , 33102 400 35 if if IN 33102 400 36 from from IN 33102 400 37 me -PRON- PRP 33102 400 38 tore tear VBD 33102 400 39 ! ! . 33102 401 1 There there EX 33102 401 2 was be VBD 33102 401 3 little little JJ 33102 401 4 change change NN 33102 401 5 in in IN 33102 401 6 the the DT 33102 401 7 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 401 8 of of IN 33102 401 9 the the DT 33102 401 10 spring spring NN 33102 401 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 401 12 during during IN 33102 401 13 the the DT 33102 401 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 401 15 century century NN 33102 401 16 , , , 33102 401 17 despite despite IN 33102 401 18 the the DT 33102 401 19 efforts effort NNS 33102 401 20 of of IN 33102 401 21 inventors inventor NNS 33102 401 22 to to TO 33102 401 23 improve improve VB 33102 401 24 it -PRON- PRP 33102 401 25 . . . 33102 402 1 Approximately approximately RB 33102 402 2 five five CD 33102 402 3 American american JJ 33102 402 4 patents patent NNS 33102 402 5 on on IN 33102 402 6 variations variation NNS 33102 402 7 of of IN 33102 402 8 the the DT 33102 402 9 spring spring NN 33102 402 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 402 11 were be VBD 33102 402 12 granted grant VBN 33102 402 13 in in IN 33102 402 14 the the DT 33102 402 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 402 16 century century NN 33102 402 17 . . . 33102 403 1 One one CD 33102 403 2 patent patent NN 33102 403 3 model model NN 33102 403 4 survives survive VBZ 33102 403 5 in in IN 33102 403 6 the the DT 33102 403 7 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 403 8 collection collection NN 33102 403 9 . . . 33102 404 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 404 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 33102 404 3 of of IN 33102 404 4 Catonsville Catonsville NNP 33102 404 5 , , , 33102 404 6 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 404 7 , , , 33102 404 8 in in IN 33102 404 9 1857 1857 CD 33102 404 10 received receive VBD 33102 404 11 patent patent NN 33102 404 12 No no NN 33102 404 13 . . . 33102 405 1 16479 16479 CD 33102 405 2 for for IN 33102 405 3 a a DT 33102 405 4 spring spring NN 33102 405 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 405 6 constructed construct VBN 33102 405 7 so so IN 33102 405 8 that that IN 33102 405 9 three three CD 33102 405 10 different different JJ 33102 405 11 positions position NNS 33102 405 12 of of IN 33102 405 13 the the DT 33102 405 14 ratchet ratchet NN 33102 405 15 could could MD 33102 405 16 be be VB 33102 405 17 set set VBN 33102 405 18 by by IN 33102 405 19 the the DT 33102 405 20 sliding slide VBG 33102 405 21 shield shield NN 33102 405 22 . . . 33102 406 1 The the DT 33102 406 2 position position NN 33102 406 3 of of IN 33102 406 4 the the DT 33102 406 5 ratchet ratchet NN 33102 406 6 regulated regulate VBD 33102 406 7 the the DT 33102 406 8 force force NN 33102 406 9 with with IN 33102 406 10 which which WDT 33102 406 11 the the DT 33102 406 12 blade blade NN 33102 406 13 entered enter VBD 33102 406 14 the the DT 33102 406 15 vein vein NN 33102 406 16 . . . 33102 407 1 This this DT 33102 407 2 also also RB 33102 407 3 had have VBD 33102 407 4 the the DT 33102 407 5 advantage advantage NN 33102 407 6 of of IN 33102 407 7 allowing allow VBG 33102 407 8 the the DT 33102 407 9 blade blade NN 33102 407 10 to to TO 33102 407 11 enter enter VB 33102 407 12 the the DT 33102 407 13 vein vein NN 33102 407 14 at at IN 33102 407 15 the the DT 33102 407 16 same same JJ 33102 407 17 angle angle NN 33102 407 18 irrespective irrespective RB 33102 407 19 of of IN 33102 407 20 the the DT 33102 407 21 depth depth NN 33102 407 22 to to TO 33102 407 23 which which WDT 33102 407 24 it -PRON- PRP 33102 407 25 penetrated penetrate VBD 33102 407 26 . . . 33102 408 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 408 2 71 71 CD 33102 408 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 408 4 _ _ NNP 33102 408 5 The the DT 33102 408 6 Decline Decline NNP 33102 408 7 of of IN 33102 408 8 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 408 9 _ _ NNP 33102 408 10 Throughout Throughout NNP 33102 408 11 the the DT 33102 408 12 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 408 13 , , , 33102 408 14 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 408 15 , , , 33102 408 16 and and CC 33102 408 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 408 18 centuries century NNS 33102 408 19 , , , 33102 408 20 most most JJS 33102 408 21 physicians physician NNS 33102 408 22 of of IN 33102 408 23 note note NN 33102 408 24 , , , 33102 408 25 regardless regardless RB 33102 408 26 of of IN 33102 408 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 408 28 explanations explanation NNS 33102 408 29 of of IN 33102 408 30 disease disease NN 33102 408 31 , , , 33102 408 32 including include VBG 33102 408 33 Hermann Hermann NNP 33102 408 34 Boerhaave Boerhaave NNP 33102 408 35 , , , 33102 408 36 Gerard Gerard NNP 33102 408 37 Van Van NNP 33102 408 38 Swieten Swieten NNP 33102 408 39 , , , 33102 408 40 Georg Georg NNP 33102 408 41 Ernst Ernst NNP 33102 408 42 Stahl Stahl NNP 33102 408 43 ( ( -LRB- 33102 408 44 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 33102 408 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 408 46 , , , 33102 408 47 John John NNP 33102 408 48 Brown Brown NNP 33102 408 49 and and CC 33102 408 50 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 33102 408 51 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 33102 408 52 ( ( -LRB- 33102 408 53 mechanistic mechanistic JJ 33102 408 54 theories theory NNS 33102 408 55 ) ) -RRB- 33102 408 56 , , , 33102 408 57 Johann Johann NNP 33102 408 58 Peter Peter NNP 33102 408 59 Frank Frank NNP 33102 408 60 , , , 33102 408 61 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 33102 408 62 von von NNP 33102 408 63 Haller Haller NNP 33102 408 64 , , , 33102 408 65 Percival Percival NNP 33102 408 66 Pott Pott NNP 33102 408 67 , , , 33102 408 68 John John NNP 33102 408 69 Pringle Pringle NNP 33102 408 70 , , , 33102 408 71 William William NNP 33102 408 72 Cullen Cullen NNP 33102 408 73 , , , 33102 408 74 and and CC 33102 408 75 Francois Francois NNP 33102 408 76 Broussais Broussais NNP 33102 408 77 , , , 33102 408 78 recommended recommend VBD 33102 408 79 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 408 80 and and CC 33102 408 81 adjusted adjust VBD 33102 408 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 408 83 theories theory NNS 33102 408 84 to to TO 33102 408 85 provide provide VB 33102 408 86 an an DT 33102 408 87 explanation explanation NN 33102 408 88 for for IN 33102 408 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 408 90 value value NN 33102 408 91 . . . 33102 409 1 At at IN 33102 409 2 the the DT 33102 409 3 end end NN 33102 409 4 of of IN 33102 409 5 the the DT 33102 409 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 409 7 century century NN 33102 409 8 and and CC 33102 409 9 in in IN 33102 409 10 the the DT 33102 409 11 early early JJ 33102 409 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 409 13 century century NN 33102 409 14 , , , 33102 409 15 the the DT 33102 409 16 practice practice NN 33102 409 17 of of IN 33102 409 18 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 409 19 reached reach VBN 33102 409 20 a a DT 33102 409 21 high high JJ 33102 409 22 point point NN 33102 409 23 with with IN 33102 409 24 the the DT 33102 409 25 theories theory NNS 33102 409 26 of of IN 33102 409 27 F.-J.-V. F.-J.-V. NNP 33102 409 28 Broussais Broussais NNP 33102 409 29 ( ( -LRB- 33102 409 30 1772 1772 CD 33102 409 31 - - SYM 33102 409 32 1838 1838 CD 33102 409 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 409 34 and and CC 33102 409 35 others other NNS 33102 409 36 . . . 33102 410 1 After after IN 33102 410 2 1830 1830 CD 33102 410 3 , , , 33102 410 4 however however RB 33102 410 5 , , , 33102 410 6 the the DT 33102 410 7 practice practice NN 33102 410 8 gradually gradually RB 33102 410 9 declined decline VBD 33102 410 10 until until IN 33102 410 11 , , , 33102 410 12 by by IN 33102 410 13 the the DT 33102 410 14 end end NN 33102 410 15 of of IN 33102 410 16 the the DT 33102 410 17 century century NN 33102 410 18 , , , 33102 410 19 it -PRON- PRP 33102 410 20 had have VBD 33102 410 21 all all DT 33102 410 22 but but RB 33102 410 23 disappeared disappear VBD 33102 410 24 . . . 33102 411 1 This this DT 33102 411 2 decline decline NN 33102 411 3 occurred occur VBD 33102 411 4 even even RB 33102 411 5 though though IN 33102 411 6 many many JJ 33102 411 7 medical medical JJ 33102 411 8 theories theory NNS 33102 411 9 were be VBD 33102 411 10 brought bring VBN 33102 411 11 to to IN 33102 411 12 the the DT 33102 411 13 defense defense NN 33102 411 14 of of IN 33102 411 15 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 411 16 . . . 33102 412 1 A a DT 33102 412 2 French french JJ 33102 412 3 medical medical JJ 33102 412 4 observer observer NN 33102 412 5 commented comment VBN 33102 412 6 in in IN 33102 412 7 1851 1851 CD 33102 412 8 that that IN 33102 412 9 " " `` 33102 412 10 l'histoire l'histoire FW 33102 412 11 de de NNP 33102 412 12 la la NNP 33102 412 13 saignà saignà NNP 33102 412 14 © © NNP 33102 412 15 e e NNP 33102 412 16 considerà considerà NNP 33102 412 17 © © NNP 33102 412 18 e e NNP 33102 412 19 dans dan NNS 33102 412 20 son son NN 33102 412 21 ensemble ensemble NN 33102 412 22 , , , 33102 412 23 constituerait constituerait VB 33102 412 24 presque presque NNP 33102 412 25 à à NNP 33102 412 26     _SP 33102 412 27 elle elle NNP 33102 412 28 seule seule NNP 33102 412 29 l'histoire l'histoire NNP 33102 412 30 de de NNP 33102 412 31 toutes toutes NNP 33102 412 32 les les NNP 33102 412 33 doctrines doctrines NNP 33102 412 34 mà mà NNP 33102 412 35 © © NNP 33102 412 36 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 412 37 " " '' 33102 412 38 ( ( -LRB- 33102 412 39 the the DT 33102 412 40 history history NN 33102 412 41 of of IN 33102 412 42 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 412 43 , , , 33102 412 44 considered consider VBN 33102 412 45 in in IN 33102 412 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 412 47 totality totality NN 33102 412 48 , , , 33102 412 49 would would MD 33102 412 50 constitute constitute VB 33102 412 51 almost almost RB 33102 412 52 by by IN 33102 412 53 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 412 54 the the DT 33102 412 55 history history NN 33102 412 56 of of IN 33102 412 57 all all DT 33102 412 58 medical medical JJ 33102 412 59 doctrines doctrine NNS 33102 412 60 ) ) -RRB- 33102 412 61 . . . 33102 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 413 2 72 72 CD 33102 413 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 413 4 There there EX 33102 413 5 was be VBD 33102 413 6 no no DT 33102 413 7 crisis crisis NN 33102 413 8 of of IN 33102 413 9 medical medical JJ 33102 413 10 opinion opinion NN 33102 413 11 , , , 33102 413 12 and and CC 33102 413 13 no no DT 33102 413 14 one one CD 33102 413 15 event event NN 33102 413 16 to to TO 33102 413 17 account account VB 33102 413 18 for for IN 33102 413 19 this this DT 33102 413 20 decline decline NN 33102 413 21 . . . 33102 414 1 The the DT 33102 414 2 French french JJ 33102 414 3 physician physician NN 33102 414 4 , , , 33102 414 5 Pierre Pierre NNP 33102 414 6 Louis Louis NNP 33102 414 7 's 's POS 33102 414 8 statistical statistical JJ 33102 414 9 investigation investigation NN 33102 414 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 414 11 numerical numerical JJ 33102 414 12 method method NN 33102 414 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 414 14 into into IN 33102 414 15 the the DT 33102 414 16 effect effect NN 33102 414 17 of of IN 33102 414 18 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 414 19 in in IN 33102 414 20 the the DT 33102 414 21 treatment treatment NN 33102 414 22 of of IN 33102 414 23 pneumonia pneumonia NN 33102 414 24 has have VBZ 33102 414 25 often often RB 33102 414 26 been be VBN 33102 414 27 cited cite VBN 33102 414 28 as as IN 33102 414 29 a a DT 33102 414 30 cause cause NN 33102 414 31 for for IN 33102 414 32 the the DT 33102 414 33 downfall downfall NN 33102 414 34 of of IN 33102 414 35 venesection,[73 venesection,[73 CD 33102 414 36 ] ] -RRB- 33102 414 37 but but CC 33102 414 38 the the DT 33102 414 39 results result NNS 33102 414 40 of of IN 33102 414 41 Louis Louis NNP 33102 414 42 's 's POS 33102 414 43 research research NN 33102 414 44 showed show VBD 33102 414 45 only only RB 33102 414 46 that that IN 33102 414 47 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 414 48 was be VBD 33102 414 49 not not RB 33102 414 50 as as RB 33102 414 51 useful useful JJ 33102 414 52 as as IN 33102 414 53 was be VBD 33102 414 54 previously previously RB 33102 414 55 thought think VBN 33102 414 56 . . . 33102 415 1 Louis Louis NNP 33102 415 2 's 's POS 33102 415 3 work work NN 33102 415 4 , , , 33102 415 5 however however RB 33102 415 6 , , , 33102 415 7 was be VBD 33102 415 8 typical typical JJ 33102 415 9 of of IN 33102 415 10 a a DT 33102 415 11 new new JJ 33102 415 12 and and CC 33102 415 13 critical critical JJ 33102 415 14 attitude attitude NN 33102 415 15 in in IN 33102 415 16 the the DT 33102 415 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 415 18 century century NN 33102 415 19 towards towards IN 33102 415 20 all all DT 33102 415 21 traditional traditional JJ 33102 415 22 remedies remedy NNS 33102 415 23 . . . 33102 416 1 A a DT 33102 416 2 number number NN 33102 416 3 of of IN 33102 416 4 investigators investigator NNS 33102 416 5 in in IN 33102 416 6 France France NNP 33102 416 7 , , , 33102 416 8 Austria Austria NNP 33102 416 9 , , , 33102 416 10 England England NNP 33102 416 11 , , , 33102 416 12 and and CC 33102 416 13 America America NNP 33102 416 14 did do VBD 33102 416 15 clinical clinical JJ 33102 416 16 studies study NNS 33102 416 17 comparing compare VBG 33102 416 18 the the DT 33102 416 19 recovery recovery NN 33102 416 20 rates rate NNS 33102 416 21 of of IN 33102 416 22 those those DT 33102 416 23 who who WP 33102 416 24 were be VBD 33102 416 25 bled bleed VBN 33102 416 26 and and CC 33102 416 27 those those DT 33102 416 28 who who WP 33102 416 29 were be VBD 33102 416 30 not not RB 33102 416 31 . . . 33102 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 417 2 74 74 CD 33102 417 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 417 4 Other other JJ 33102 417 5 physicians physician NNS 33102 417 6 attempted attempt VBD 33102 417 7 to to TO 33102 417 8 measure measure VB 33102 417 9 , , , 33102 417 10 by by IN 33102 417 11 new new JJ 33102 417 12 instruments instrument NNS 33102 417 13 and and CC 33102 417 14 techniques technique NNS 33102 417 15 , , , 33102 417 16 the the DT 33102 417 17 physiological physiological JJ 33102 417 18 affects affect NNS 33102 417 19 of of IN 33102 417 20 loss loss NN 33102 417 21 of of IN 33102 417 22 blood blood NN 33102 417 23 . . . 33102 418 1 Once once IN 33102 418 2 pathological pathological JJ 33102 418 3 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 418 4 had have VBD 33102 418 5 associated associate VBN 33102 418 6 disease disease NNP 33102 418 7 entities entity NNS 33102 418 8 with with IN 33102 418 9 specific specific JJ 33102 418 10 lesions lesion NNS 33102 418 11 , , , 33102 418 12 physicians physician NNS 33102 418 13 sought seek VBD 33102 418 14 to to TO 33102 418 15 discover discover VB 33102 418 16 exactly exactly RB 33102 418 17 how how WRB 33102 418 18 remedies remedy NNS 33102 418 19 such such JJ 33102 418 20 as as IN 33102 418 21 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 418 22 would would MD 33102 418 23 affect affect VB 33102 418 24 these these DT 33102 418 25 lesions lesion NNS 33102 418 26 . . . 33102 419 1 In in IN 33102 419 2 the the DT 33102 419 3 case case NN 33102 419 4 of of IN 33102 419 5 pneumonia pneumonia NN 33102 419 6 , , , 33102 419 7 for for IN 33102 419 8 example example NN 33102 419 9 , , , 33102 419 10 those those DT 33102 419 11 who who WP 33102 419 12 defined define VBD 33102 419 13 the the DT 33102 419 14 disease disease NN 33102 419 15 as as IN 33102 419 16 " " `` 33102 419 17 an an DT 33102 419 18 exudation exudation NN 33102 419 19 into into IN 33102 419 20 the the DT 33102 419 21 vessels vessel NNS 33102 419 22 and and CC 33102 419 23 tissues tissue NNS 33102 419 24 of of IN 33102 419 25 the the DT 33102 419 26 lungs lung NNS 33102 419 27 " " `` 33102 419 28 could could MD 33102 419 29 not not RB 33102 419 30 see see VB 33102 419 31 how how WRB 33102 419 32 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 419 33 could could MD 33102 419 34 remove remove VB 33102 419 35 the the DT 33102 419 36 coagulation coagulation NN 33102 419 37 . . . 33102 420 1 John John NNP 33102 420 2 Hughes Hughes NNP 33102 420 3 Bennett Bennett NNP 33102 420 4 , , , 33102 420 5 an an DT 33102 420 6 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 420 7 physician physician NN 33102 420 8 , , , 33102 420 9 wrote write VBD 33102 420 10 in in IN 33102 420 11 1855 1855 CD 33102 420 12 : : : 33102 420 13 " " `` 33102 420 14 It -PRON- PRP 33102 420 15 is be VBZ 33102 420 16 doubtful doubtful JJ 33102 420 17 whether whether IN 33102 420 18 a a DT 33102 420 19 large large JJ 33102 420 20 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 420 21 from from IN 33102 420 22 the the DT 33102 420 23 arm arm NN 33102 420 24 can can MD 33102 420 25 operate operate VB 33102 420 26 upon upon IN 33102 420 27 the the DT 33102 420 28 stagnant stagnant JJ 33102 420 29 blood blood NN 33102 420 30 in in IN 33102 420 31 the the DT 33102 420 32 pulmonary pulmonary JJ 33102 420 33 capillaries capillary NNS 33102 420 34 -- -- : 33102 420 35 that that IN 33102 420 36 it -PRON- PRP 33102 420 37 can can MD 33102 420 38 directly directly RB 33102 420 39 affect affect VB 33102 420 40 the the DT 33102 420 41 coagulated coagulate VBN 33102 420 42 exudation exudation NN 33102 420 43 is be VBZ 33102 420 44 impossible impossible JJ 33102 420 45 . . . 33102 421 1 " " `` 33102 421 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 421 3 75 75 CD 33102 421 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 421 5 Bennett Bennett NNP 33102 421 6 felt feel VBD 33102 421 7 that that IN 33102 421 8 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 421 9 merely merely RB 33102 421 10 reduced reduce VBD 33102 421 11 the the DT 33102 421 12 strength strength NN 33102 421 13 of of IN 33102 421 14 the the DT 33102 421 15 patient patient NN 33102 421 16 and and CC 33102 421 17 thus thus RB 33102 421 18 impeded impede VBD 33102 421 19 recovery recovery NN 33102 421 20 . . . 33102 422 1 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 422 2 was be VBD 33102 422 3 attacked attack VBN 33102 422 4 not not RB 33102 422 5 only only RB 33102 422 6 by by IN 33102 422 7 medical medical JJ 33102 422 8 investigators investigator NNS 33102 422 9 , , , 33102 422 10 but but CC 33102 422 11 much much RB 33102 422 12 more more RBR 33102 422 13 vehemently vehemently RB 33102 422 14 by by IN 33102 422 15 members member NNS 33102 422 16 of of IN 33102 422 17 such such JJ 33102 422 18 medical medical JJ 33102 422 19 sects sect NNS 33102 422 20 as as IN 33102 422 21 the the DT 33102 422 22 homeopaths homeopath NNS 33102 422 23 and and CC 33102 422 24 botanics botanic NNS 33102 422 25 who who WP 33102 422 26 sought seek VBD 33102 422 27 to to TO 33102 422 28 replace replace VB 33102 422 29 the the DT 33102 422 30 harsh harsh JJ 33102 422 31 remedies remedy NNS 33102 422 32 of of IN 33102 422 33 the the DT 33102 422 34 regular regular JJ 33102 422 35 physicians physician NNS 33102 422 36 by by IN 33102 422 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 422 38 own own JJ 33102 422 39 milder milder NN 33102 422 40 systems system NNS 33102 422 41 of of IN 33102 422 42 therapeutics therapeutic NNS 33102 422 43 . . . 33102 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 423 2 76 76 CD 33102 423 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 423 4 As as IN 33102 423 5 a a DT 33102 423 6 result result NN 33102 423 7 of of IN 33102 423 8 all all PDT 33102 423 9 this this DT 33102 423 10 criticism criticism NN 33102 423 11 the the DT 33102 423 12 indications indication NNS 33102 423 13 for for IN 33102 423 14 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 423 15 were be VBD 33102 423 16 gradually gradually RB 33102 423 17 narrowed narrow VBN 33102 423 18 , , , 33102 423 19 until until IN 33102 423 20 at at IN 33102 423 21 the the DT 33102 423 22 present present JJ 33102 423 23 time time NN 33102 423 24 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 423 25 is be VBZ 33102 423 26 used use VBN 33102 423 27 in in IN 33102 423 28 only only RB 33102 423 29 a a DT 33102 423 30 few few JJ 33102 423 31 very very RB 33102 423 32 specific specific JJ 33102 423 33 important important JJ 33102 423 34 instances instance NNS 33102 423 35 . . . 33102 424 1 In in IN 33102 424 2 England England NNP 33102 424 3 and and CC 33102 424 4 America America NNP 33102 424 5 , , , 33102 424 6 in in IN 33102 424 7 the the DT 33102 424 8 last last JJ 33102 424 9 quarter quarter NN 33102 424 10 of of IN 33102 424 11 the the DT 33102 424 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 424 13 century century NN 33102 424 14 , , , 33102 424 15 a a DT 33102 424 16 last last JJ 33102 424 17 serious serious JJ 33102 424 18 attempt attempt NN 33102 424 19 was be VBD 33102 424 20 made make VBN 33102 424 21 to to TO 33102 424 22 revive revive VB 33102 424 23 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 424 24 before before IN 33102 424 25 it -PRON- PRP 33102 424 26 died die VBD 33102 424 27 out out RP 33102 424 28 altogether altogether RB 33102 424 29 . . . 33102 425 1 A a DT 33102 425 2 number number NN 33102 425 3 of of IN 33102 425 4 Americans Americans NNPS 33102 425 5 defended defend VBD 33102 425 6 the the DT 33102 425 7 limited limited JJ 33102 425 8 use use NN 33102 425 9 of of IN 33102 425 10 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 425 11 , , , 33102 425 12 especially especially RB 33102 425 13 in in IN 33102 425 14 the the DT 33102 425 15 form form NN 33102 425 16 of of IN 33102 425 17 venesection venesection NN 33102 425 18 . . . 33102 426 1 The the DT 33102 426 2 noted noted JJ 33102 426 3 American american JJ 33102 426 4 physician physician NN 33102 426 5 , , , 33102 426 6 Henry Henry NNP 33102 426 7 I. I. NNP 33102 426 8 Bowditch Bowditch NNP 33102 426 9 , , , 33102 426 10 tried try VBD 33102 426 11 in in IN 33102 426 12 1872 1872 CD 33102 426 13 to to TO 33102 426 14 arouse arouse VB 33102 426 15 support support NN 33102 426 16 for for IN 33102 426 17 venesection venesection NN 33102 426 18 among among IN 33102 426 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 426 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 33102 426 21 Medical Medical NNP 33102 426 22 Society Society NNP 33102 426 23 colleagues colleague NNS 33102 426 24 . . . 33102 427 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 427 2 noted note VBD 33102 427 3 that that IN 33102 427 4 venesection venesection NN 33102 427 5 declined decline VBD 33102 427 6 more more JJR 33102 427 7 than than IN 33102 427 8 any any DT 33102 427 9 other other JJ 33102 427 10 medical medical JJ 33102 427 11 opinion opinion NN 33102 427 12 in in IN 33102 427 13 the the DT 33102 427 14 esteem esteem NN 33102 427 15 of of IN 33102 427 16 the the DT 33102 427 17 physician physician NN 33102 427 18 and and CC 33102 427 19 the the DT 33102 427 20 public public NN 33102 427 21 during during IN 33102 427 22 the the DT 33102 427 23 previous previous JJ 33102 427 24 half half JJ 33102 427 25 century century NN 33102 427 26 . . . 33102 428 1 At at IN 33102 428 2 the the DT 33102 428 3 beginning beginning NN 33102 428 4 of of IN 33102 428 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 428 6 career career NN 33102 428 7 , , , 33102 428 8 he -PRON- PRP 33102 428 9 had have VBD 33102 428 10 ignored ignore VBN 33102 428 11 the the DT 33102 428 12 request request NN 33102 428 13 of of IN 33102 428 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 428 15 patients patient NNS 33102 428 16 who who WP 33102 428 17 wanted want VBD 33102 428 18 annual annual JJ 33102 428 19 bloodlettings bloodletting NNS 33102 428 20 to to TO 33102 428 21 " " `` 33102 428 22 breathe breathe VB 33102 428 23 a a DT 33102 428 24 vein vein NN 33102 428 25 " " '' 33102 428 26 to to TO 33102 428 27 maintain maintain VB 33102 428 28 good good JJ 33102 428 29 health health NN 33102 428 30 . . . 33102 429 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 429 2 eventually eventually RB 33102 429 3 found find VBD 33102 429 4 that that DT 33102 429 5 to to TO 33102 429 6 give give VB 33102 429 7 up up RP 33102 429 8 the the DT 33102 429 9 practice practice NN 33102 429 10 entirely entirely RB 33102 429 11 was be VBD 33102 429 12 as as RB 33102 429 13 wrong wrong JJ 33102 429 14 as as IN 33102 429 15 to to TO 33102 429 16 overdo overdo VB 33102 429 17 it -PRON- PRP 33102 429 18 when when WRB 33102 429 19 severe severe JJ 33102 429 20 symptoms symptom NNS 33102 429 21 of of IN 33102 429 22 a a DT 33102 429 23 violent violent JJ 33102 429 24 , , , 33102 429 25 acute acute JJ 33102 429 26 cardiac cardiac JJ 33102 429 27 disease disease NN 33102 429 28 presented present VBD 33102 429 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 33102 429 30 . . . 33102 430 1 Lung Lung NNP 33102 430 2 congestion congestion NN 33102 430 3 and and CC 33102 430 4 dropsy dropsy NNP 33102 430 5 were be VBD 33102 430 6 other other JJ 33102 430 7 common common JJ 33102 430 8 disorders disorder NNS 33102 430 9 that that WDT 33102 430 10 seemed seem VBD 33102 430 11 to to IN 33102 430 12 him -PRON- PRP 33102 430 13 to to TO 33102 430 14 be be VB 33102 430 15 relieved relieve VBN 33102 430 16 , , , 33102 430 17 at at IN 33102 430 18 least least JJS 33102 430 19 temporarily temporarily RB 33102 430 20 , , , 33102 430 21 by by IN 33102 430 22 venesection venesection NN 33102 430 23 . . . 33102 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 431 2 77 77 CD 33102 431 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 431 4 In in IN 33102 431 5 1875 1875 CD 33102 431 6 the the DT 33102 431 7 Englishman Englishman NNP 33102 431 8 W. W. NNP 33102 431 9 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 33102 431 10 Clarke Clarke NNP 33102 431 11 , , , 33102 431 12 after after IN 33102 431 13 reviewing review VBG 33102 431 14 the the DT 33102 431 15 long long JJ 33102 431 16 history history NN 33102 431 17 of of IN 33102 431 18 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 431 19 and and CC 33102 431 20 commenting comment VBG 33102 431 21 on on IN 33102 431 22 the the DT 33102 431 23 abrupt abrupt JJ 33102 431 24 cessation cessation NN 33102 431 25 of of IN 33102 431 26 the the DT 33102 431 27 practice practice NN 33102 431 28 in in IN 33102 431 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 431 30 own own JJ 33102 431 31 time time NN 33102 431 32 , , , 33102 431 33 wrote write VBD 33102 431 34 : : : 33102 431 35 Experience experience NN 33102 431 36 must must MD 33102 431 37 , , , 33102 431 38 indeed indeed RB 33102 431 39 , , , 33102 431 40 as as IN 33102 431 41 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNP 33102 431 42 says say VBZ 33102 431 43 in in IN 33102 431 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 431 45 first first JJ 33102 431 46 aphorism aphorism NN 33102 431 47 , , , 33102 431 48 be be VB 33102 431 49 fallacious fallacious JJ 33102 431 50 if if IN 33102 431 51 we -PRON- PRP 33102 431 52 decide decide VBP 33102 431 53 that that IN 33102 431 54 a a DT 33102 431 55 means means NN 33102 431 56 of of IN 33102 431 57 treatment treatment NN 33102 431 58 , , , 33102 431 59 sanctioned sanction VBN 33102 431 60 by by IN 33102 431 61 the the DT 33102 431 62 use use NN 33102 431 63 of of IN 33102 431 64 between between IN 33102 431 65 two two CD 33102 431 66 and and CC 33102 431 67 three three CD 33102 431 68 thousand thousand CD 33102 431 69 years year NNS 33102 431 70 , , , 33102 431 71 and and CC 33102 431 72 upheld uphold VBN 33102 431 73 by by IN 33102 431 74 the the DT 33102 431 75 authority authority NN 33102 431 76 of of IN 33102 431 77 the the DT 33102 431 78 ablest able JJS 33102 431 79 men man NNS 33102 431 80 of of IN 33102 431 81 past past JJ 33102 431 82 times time NNS 33102 431 83 , , , 33102 431 84 is be VBZ 33102 431 85 finally finally RB 33102 431 86 and and CC 33102 431 87 forever forever RB 33102 431 88 given give VBN 33102 431 89 up up RP 33102 431 90 . . . 33102 432 1 This this DT 33102 432 2 seems seem VBZ 33102 432 3 to to IN 33102 432 4 me -PRON- PRP 33102 432 5 to to TO 33102 432 6 be be VB 33102 432 7 the the DT 33102 432 8 most most RBS 33102 432 9 interesting interesting JJ 33102 432 10 and and CC 33102 432 11 important important JJ 33102 432 12 question question NN 33102 432 13 in in IN 33102 432 14 connection connection NN 33102 432 15 with with IN 33102 432 16 this this DT 33102 432 17 subject subject NN 33102 432 18 . . . 33102 433 1 Is be VBZ 33102 433 2 the the DT 33102 433 3 relinquishment relinquishment NN 33102 433 4 of of IN 33102 433 5 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 433 6 final final JJ 33102 433 7 ? ? . 33102 434 1 or or CC 33102 434 2 shall shall MD 33102 434 3 we -PRON- PRP 33102 434 4 see see VB 33102 434 5 by by IN 33102 434 6 and and CC 33102 434 7 by by RB 33102 434 8 , , , 33102 434 9 or or CC 33102 434 10 will will MD 33102 434 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 434 12 successors successor NNS 33102 434 13 see see VB 33102 434 14 , , , 33102 434 15 a a DT 33102 434 16 resumption resumption NN 33102 434 17 of of IN 33102 434 18 the the DT 33102 434 19 practice practice NN 33102 434 20 ? ? . 33102 435 1 This this DT 33102 435 2 , , , 33102 435 3 I -PRON- PRP 33102 435 4 take take VBP 33102 435 5 it -PRON- PRP 33102 435 6 , , , 33102 435 7 is be VBZ 33102 435 8 a a DT 33102 435 9 very very RB 33102 435 10 difficult difficult JJ 33102 435 11 question question NN 33102 435 12 to to TO 33102 435 13 answer answer VB 33102 435 14 ; ; : 33102 435 15 and and CC 33102 435 16 he -PRON- PRP 33102 435 17 would would MD 33102 435 18 be be VB 33102 435 19 a a DT 33102 435 20 very very RB 33102 435 21 bold bold JJ 33102 435 22 man man NN 33102 435 23 who who WP 33102 435 24 , , , 33102 435 25 after after IN 33102 435 26 looking look VBG 33102 435 27 carefully carefully RB 33102 435 28 through through IN 33102 435 29 the the DT 33102 435 30 history history NN 33102 435 31 of of IN 33102 435 32 the the DT 33102 435 33 past past NN 33102 435 34 , , , 33102 435 35 would would MD 33102 435 36 venture venture VB 33102 435 37 to to TO 33102 435 38 assert assert VB 33102 435 39 that that IN 33102 435 40 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 435 41 will will MD 33102 435 42 not not RB 33102 435 43 be be VB 33102 435 44 profitably profitably RB 33102 435 45 employed employ VBN 33102 435 46 any any DT 33102 435 47 more more RBR 33102 435 48 . . . 33102 436 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 436 2 78 78 CD 33102 436 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 436 4 An an DT 33102 436 5 intern intern NN 33102 436 6 , , , 33102 436 7 Henri Henri NNP 33102 436 8 A. A. NNP 33102 436 9 Lafleur Lafleur NNP 33102 436 10 of of IN 33102 436 11 the the DT 33102 436 12 newly newly RB 33102 436 13 founded found VBN 33102 436 14 Johns Johns NNP 33102 436 15 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 436 16 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 436 17 , , , 33102 436 18 reported report VBD 33102 436 19 on on IN 33102 436 20 five five CD 33102 436 21 patients patient NNS 33102 436 22 on on IN 33102 436 23 whom whom WP 33102 436 24 venesection venesection NN 33102 436 25 was be VBD 33102 436 26 performed perform VBN 33102 436 27 between between IN 33102 436 28 1889 1889 CD 33102 436 29 and and CC 33102 436 30 1891 1891 CD 33102 436 31 . . . 33102 437 1 Lafleur Lafleur NNP 33102 437 2 defended defend VBD 33102 437 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 437 4 interest interest NN 33102 437 5 in in IN 33102 437 6 the the DT 33102 437 7 subject subject NN 33102 437 8 by by IN 33102 437 9 calling call VBG 33102 437 10 attention attention NN 33102 437 11 to to IN 33102 437 12 other other JJ 33102 437 13 recent recent JJ 33102 437 14 reports report NNS 33102 437 15 of of IN 33102 437 16 successes success NNS 33102 437 17 with with IN 33102 437 18 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 437 19 , , , 33102 437 20 such such JJ 33102 437 21 as as IN 33102 437 22 that that DT 33102 437 23 of of IN 33102 437 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 437 25 Pye Pye NNP 33102 437 26 - - HYPH 33102 437 27 Smith Smith NNP 33102 437 28 of of IN 33102 437 29 London London NNP 33102 437 30 . . . 33102 438 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 438 2 concluded conclude VBD 33102 438 3 that that IN 33102 438 4 at at IN 33102 438 5 least least JJS 33102 438 6 temporary temporary JJ 33102 438 7 relief relief NN 33102 438 8 from from IN 33102 438 9 symptoms symptom NNS 33102 438 10 due due JJ 33102 438 11 to to IN 33102 438 12 circulatory circulatory JJ 33102 438 13 disorders disorder NNS 33102 438 14 , , , 33102 438 15 especially especially RB 33102 438 16 those those DT 33102 438 17 involving involve VBG 33102 438 18 the the DT 33102 438 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ 33102 438 20 system system NN 33102 438 21 , , , 33102 438 22 was be VBD 33102 438 23 achieved achieve VBN 33102 438 24 through through IN 33102 438 25 venesection venesection NN 33102 438 26 . . . 33102 439 1 Pneumonia pneumonia NN 33102 439 2 and and CC 33102 439 3 pleurisy pleurisy NNP 33102 439 4 were be VBD 33102 439 5 the the DT 33102 439 6 primary primary JJ 33102 439 7 diseases disease NNS 33102 439 8 for for IN 33102 439 9 which which WDT 33102 439 10 venesection venesection NN 33102 439 11 was be VBD 33102 439 12 an an DT 33102 439 13 approved approve VBN 33102 439 14 remedy remedy NN 33102 439 15 . . . 33102 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 440 2 79 79 CD 33102 440 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 440 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 440 5 had have VBD 33102 440 6 long long RB 33102 440 7 been be VBN 33102 440 8 believed believe VBN 33102 440 9 by by IN 33102 440 10 bloodletters bloodletter NNS 33102 440 11 that that IN 33102 440 12 these these DT 33102 440 13 complaints complaint NNS 33102 440 14 were be VBD 33102 440 15 especially especially RB 33102 440 16 amenable amenable JJ 33102 440 17 to to IN 33102 440 18 an an DT 33102 440 19 early early JJ 33102 440 20 and and CC 33102 440 21 repeated repeated JJ 33102 440 22 application application NN 33102 440 23 of of IN 33102 440 24 the the DT 33102 440 25 lancet lancet NN 33102 440 26 . . . 33102 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 441 2 80 80 CD 33102 441 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 441 4 Austin Austin NNP 33102 441 5 Flint Flint NNP 33102 441 6 had have VBD 33102 441 7 explained explain VBN 33102 441 8 in in IN 33102 441 9 1867 1867 CD 33102 441 10 that that IN 33102 441 11 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 441 12 " " `` 33102 441 13 is be VBZ 33102 441 14 perhaps perhaps RB 33102 441 15 more more RBR 33102 441 16 applicable applicable JJ 33102 441 17 to to IN 33102 441 18 the the DT 33102 441 19 treatment treatment NN 33102 441 20 of of IN 33102 441 21 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 441 22 affecting affect VBG 33102 441 23 the the DT 33102 441 24 pulmonary pulmonary JJ 33102 441 25 organs organ NNS 33102 441 26 than than IN 33102 441 27 to to IN 33102 441 28 the the DT 33102 441 29 treatment treatment NN 33102 441 30 of of IN 33102 441 31 other other JJ 33102 441 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 33102 441 33 affections affection NNS 33102 441 34 , , , 33102 441 35 in in IN 33102 441 36 consequence consequence NN 33102 441 37 of of IN 33102 441 38 the the DT 33102 441 39 relations relation NNS 33102 441 40 of of IN 33102 441 41 the the DT 33102 441 42 former former JJ 33102 441 43 [ [ -LRB- 33102 441 44 pulmonary pulmonary JJ 33102 441 45 organs organ NNS 33102 441 46 ] ] -RRB- 33102 441 47 to to IN 33102 441 48 the the DT 33102 441 49 circulation circulation NN 33102 441 50 . . . 33102 442 1 " " `` 33102 442 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 442 3 81 81 CD 33102 442 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 442 5 Thus thus RB 33102 442 6 , , , 33102 442 7 while while IN 33102 442 8 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 442 9 for for IN 33102 442 10 other other JJ 33102 442 11 diseases disease NNS 33102 442 12 declined decline VBD 33102 442 13 throughout throughout IN 33102 442 14 the the DT 33102 442 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 442 16 century century NN 33102 442 17 , , , 33102 442 18 it -PRON- PRP 33102 442 19 continued continue VBD 33102 442 20 to to TO 33102 442 21 be be VB 33102 442 22 advocated advocate VBN 33102 442 23 for for IN 33102 442 24 treating treat VBG 33102 442 25 apoplexy apoplexy JJ 33102 442 26 , , , 33102 442 27 pneumonia pneumonia NN 33102 442 28 , , , 33102 442 29 and and CC 33102 442 30 pulmonary pulmonary JJ 33102 442 31 edema edema NN 33102 442 32 . . . 33102 443 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 443 2 82 82 CD 33102 443 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 443 4 The the DT 33102 443 5 merit merit NN 33102 443 6 of of IN 33102 443 7 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 443 8 for for IN 33102 443 9 those those DT 33102 443 10 afflicted afflict VBN 33102 443 11 with with IN 33102 443 12 congestive congestive JJ 33102 443 13 heart heart NN 33102 443 14 failure failure NN 33102 443 15 was be VBD 33102 443 16 emphasized emphasize VBN 33102 443 17 again again RB 33102 443 18 in in IN 33102 443 19 1912 1912 CD 33102 443 20 by by IN 33102 443 21 H. H. NNP 33102 443 22 A. A. NNP 33102 443 23 Christian Christian NNP 33102 443 24 . . . 33102 444 1 This this DT 33102 444 2 condition condition NN 33102 444 3 led lead VBD 33102 444 4 to to IN 33102 444 5 engorgement engorgement NN 33102 444 6 of of IN 33102 444 7 the the DT 33102 444 8 lungs lung NNS 33102 444 9 and and CC 33102 444 10 liver liver NN 33102 444 11 and and CC 33102 444 12 increased increase VBN 33102 444 13 pressure pressure NN 33102 444 14 in in IN 33102 444 15 the the DT 33102 444 16 venous venous JJ 33102 444 17 side side NN 33102 444 18 of of IN 33102 444 19 the the DT 33102 444 20 circulation circulation NN 33102 444 21 . . . 33102 445 1 Articles article NNS 33102 445 2 advocating advocate VBG 33102 445 3 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 445 4 continued continue VBN 33102 445 5 into into IN 33102 445 6 the the DT 33102 445 7 1920s 1920 NNS 33102 445 8 and and CC 33102 445 9 1930s 1930 NNS 33102 445 10 . . . 33102 446 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 446 2 83 83 CD 33102 446 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 446 4 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 446 5 is be VBZ 33102 446 6 currently currently RB 33102 446 7 being be VBG 33102 446 8 tested test VBN 33102 446 9 as as IN 33102 446 10 a a DT 33102 446 11 treatment treatment NN 33102 446 12 for for IN 33102 446 13 those those DT 33102 446 14 suffering suffer VBG 33102 446 15 from from IN 33102 446 16 angina angina NN 33102 446 17 or or CC 33102 446 18 heart heart NN 33102 446 19 attacks attack NNS 33102 446 20 . . . 33102 447 1 Blood blood NN 33102 447 2 is be VBZ 33102 447 3 removed remove VBN 33102 447 4 on on IN 33102 447 5 a a DT 33102 447 6 scheduled schedule VBN 33102 447 7 basis basis NN 33102 447 8 to to TO 33102 447 9 maintain maintain VB 33102 447 10 the the DT 33102 447 11 hematocrit hematocrit NN 33102 447 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 447 13 the the DT 33102 447 14 percentage percentage NN 33102 447 15 of of IN 33102 447 16 red red JJ 33102 447 17 blood blood NN 33102 447 18 cells cell NNS 33102 447 19 in in IN 33102 447 20 the the DT 33102 447 21 blood blood NN 33102 447 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 447 23 at at IN 33102 447 24 a a DT 33102 447 25 specified specify VBN 33102 447 26 level level NN 33102 447 27 . . . 33102 448 1 Keeping keep VBG 33102 448 2 the the DT 33102 448 3 hematocrit hematocrit NN 33102 448 4 low low NN 33102 448 5 has have VBZ 33102 448 6 provided provide VBN 33102 448 7 relief relief NN 33102 448 8 to to IN 33102 448 9 those those DT 33102 448 10 being be VBG 33102 448 11 tested test VBN 33102 448 12 . . . 33102 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 449 2 84 84 CD 33102 449 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 449 4 Other other JJ 33102 449 5 benefits benefit NNS 33102 449 6 of of IN 33102 449 7 removing remove VBG 33102 449 8 blood blood NN 33102 449 9 , , , 33102 449 10 including include VBG 33102 449 11 the the DT 33102 449 12 lowering lowering NN 33102 449 13 of of IN 33102 449 14 blood blood NN 33102 449 15 pressure pressure NN 33102 449 16 , , , 33102 449 17 can can MD 33102 449 18 be be VB 33102 449 19 obtained obtain VBN 33102 449 20 by by IN 33102 449 21 the the DT 33102 449 22 use use NN 33102 449 23 of of IN 33102 449 24 antihypertensive antihypertensive JJ 33102 449 25 drugs drug NNS 33102 449 26 . . . 33102 450 1 Thus thus RB 33102 450 2 the the DT 33102 450 3 valid valid JJ 33102 450 4 indications indication NNS 33102 450 5 for for IN 33102 450 6 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 450 7 are be VBP 33102 450 8 being be VBG 33102 450 9 supplanted supplant VBN 33102 450 10 by by IN 33102 450 11 the the DT 33102 450 12 use use NN 33102 450 13 of of IN 33102 450 14 modern modern JJ 33102 450 15 drugs drug NNS 33102 450 16 that that WDT 33102 450 17 accomplish accomplish VBP 33102 450 18 the the DT 33102 450 19 same same JJ 33102 450 20 end end NN 33102 450 21 . . . 33102 451 1 By by IN 33102 451 2 the the DT 33102 451 3 twentieth twentieth JJ 33102 451 4 century century NN 33102 451 5 the the DT 33102 451 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 451 7 was be VBD 33102 451 8 replaced replace VBN 33102 451 9 in in IN 33102 451 10 some some DT 33102 451 11 quarters quarter NNS 33102 451 12 by by IN 33102 451 13 safer safe JJR 33102 451 14 devices device NNS 33102 451 15 for for IN 33102 451 16 removing remove VBG 33102 451 17 blood blood NN 33102 451 18 and and CC 33102 451 19 injecting inject VBG 33102 451 20 fluids fluid NNS 33102 451 21 into into IN 33102 451 22 the the DT 33102 451 23 bloodstream bloodstream NN 33102 451 24 . . . 33102 452 1 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 33102 452 2 Stern Stern NNP 33102 452 3 improved improve VBD 33102 452 4 Strauss Strauss NNP 33102 452 5 's 's POS 33102 452 6 special special JJ 33102 452 7 hyperdermic hyperdermic JJ 33102 452 8 needle needle NN 33102 452 9 . . . 33102 453 1 In in IN 33102 453 2 1905 1905 CD 33102 453 3 Stern Stern NNP 33102 453 4 designed design VBD 33102 453 5 a a DT 33102 453 6 venepuncture venepuncture NN 33102 453 7 or or CC 33102 453 8 aspirating aspirating NN 33102 453 9 needle needle NN 33102 453 10 that that WDT 33102 453 11 was be VBD 33102 453 12 7 7 CD 33102 453 13 cm cm NNS 33102 453 14 long long RB 33102 453 15 with with IN 33102 453 16 a a DT 33102 453 17 silver silver JJ 33102 453 18 cannula cannula NN 33102 453 19 of of IN 33102 453 20 4 4 CD 33102 453 21 cm cm NNS 33102 453 22 . . . 33102 454 1 Attached attach VBN 33102 454 2 to to IN 33102 454 3 the the DT 33102 454 4 handle handle NN 33102 454 5 was be VBD 33102 454 6 a a DT 33102 454 7 thumb thumb NN 33102 454 8 - - HYPH 33102 454 9 rest rest NN 33102 454 10 and and CC 33102 454 11 a a DT 33102 454 12 tube tube NN 33102 454 13 for for IN 33102 454 14 removing remove VBG 33102 454 15 or or CC 33102 454 16 adding add VBG 33102 454 17 fluids fluid NNS 33102 454 18 and and CC 33102 454 19 a a DT 33102 454 20 perforator perforator NN 33102 454 21 within within IN 33102 454 22 the the DT 33102 454 23 cannula cannula NN 33102 454 24 . . . 33102 455 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 455 2 recommended recommend VBD 33102 455 3 that that IN 33102 455 4 the the DT 33102 455 5 forearm forearm NN 33102 455 6 be be VB 33102 455 7 strapped strap VBN 33102 455 8 above above IN 33102 455 9 the the DT 33102 455 10 elbow elbow NN 33102 455 11 and and CC 33102 455 12 that that IN 33102 455 13 the the DT 33102 455 14 instrument instrument NN 33102 455 15 be be VB 33102 455 16 thrust thrust VBN 33102 455 17 into into IN 33102 455 18 the the DT 33102 455 19 most most RBS 33102 455 20 prominent prominent JJ 33102 455 21 vein vein NN 33102 455 22 . . . 33102 456 1 This this DT 33102 456 2 streamlined streamlined JJ 33102 456 3 vein vein NN 33102 456 4 puncturing puncture VBG 33102 456 5 implement implement NN 33102 456 6 reduced reduce VBD 33102 456 7 the the DT 33102 456 8 possibility possibility NN 33102 456 9 of of IN 33102 456 10 injecting inject VBG 33102 456 11 air air NN 33102 456 12 and and CC 33102 456 13 bacteria bacteria NNS 33102 456 14 into into IN 33102 456 15 the the DT 33102 456 16 blood blood NN 33102 456 17 . . . 33102 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 457 2 85 85 CD 33102 457 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 457 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 457 5 was be VBD 33102 457 6 , , , 33102 457 7 and and CC 33102 457 8 continues continue VBZ 33102 457 9 to to TO 33102 457 10 be be VB 33102 457 11 , , , 33102 457 12 used use VBN 33102 457 13 to to TO 33102 457 14 withdraw withdraw VB 33102 457 15 blood blood NN 33102 457 16 for for IN 33102 457 17 study study NN 33102 457 18 in in IN 33102 457 19 the the DT 33102 457 20 laboratory laboratory NN 33102 457 21 , , , 33102 457 22 to to TO 33102 457 23 aid aid VB 33102 457 24 in in IN 33102 457 25 diagnosis diagnosis NN 33102 457 26 of of IN 33102 457 27 disease disease NN 33102 457 28 , , , 33102 457 29 and and CC 33102 457 30 to to TO 33102 457 31 collect collect VB 33102 457 32 blood blood NN 33102 457 33 for for IN 33102 457 34 transfusing transfuse VBG 33102 457 35 into into IN 33102 457 36 those those DT 33102 457 37 who who WP 33102 457 38 need need VBP 33102 457 39 additional additional JJ 33102 457 40 blood blood NN 33102 457 41 during during IN 33102 457 42 an an DT 33102 457 43 operation operation NN 33102 457 44 or or CC 33102 457 45 to to TO 33102 457 46 replace replace VB 33102 457 47 blood blood NN 33102 457 48 lost lose VBN 33102 457 49 in in IN 33102 457 50 an an DT 33102 457 51 accident accident NN 33102 457 52 or or CC 33102 457 53 disease disease NN 33102 457 54 . . . 33102 458 1 The the DT 33102 458 2 blood blood NN 33102 458 3 is be VBZ 33102 458 4 collected collect VBN 33102 458 5 in in IN 33102 458 6 a a DT 33102 458 7 glass glass NN 33102 458 8 or or CC 33102 458 9 plastic plastic NN 33102 458 10 graduated graduate VBN 33102 458 11 container container NN 33102 458 12 and and CC 33102 458 13 stored store VBN 33102 458 14 under under IN 33102 458 15 refrigeration refrigeration NN 33102 458 16 . . . 33102 459 1 The the DT 33102 459 2 study study NN 33102 459 3 of of IN 33102 459 4 blood blood NN 33102 459 5 donors donor NNS 33102 459 6 has have VBZ 33102 459 7 , , , 33102 459 8 incidentally incidentally RB 33102 459 9 , , , 33102 459 10 given give VBN 33102 459 11 insights insight NNS 33102 459 12 into into IN 33102 459 13 the the DT 33102 459 14 physiology physiology NN 33102 459 15 of of IN 33102 459 16 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 459 17 since since IN 33102 459 18 the the DT 33102 459 19 volume volume NN 33102 459 20 customarily customarily RB 33102 459 21 removed remove VBN 33102 459 22 from from IN 33102 459 23 a a DT 33102 459 24 donor donor NN 33102 459 25 is be VBZ 33102 459 26 about about RB 33102 459 27 the the DT 33102 459 28 same same JJ 33102 459 29 in in IN 33102 459 30 volume volume NN 33102 459 31 as as IN 33102 459 32 that that DT 33102 459 33 taken take VBN 33102 459 34 by by IN 33102 459 35 a a DT 33102 459 36 bleeder bleeder NN 33102 459 37 ( ( -LRB- 33102 459 38 one one CD 33102 459 39 pint pint NN 33102 459 40 or or CC 33102 459 41 500 500 CD 33102 459 42 cc cc NNP 33102 459 43 ) ) -RRB- 33102 459 44 . . . 33102 460 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 460 2 86 86 CD 33102 460 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 460 4 The the DT 33102 460 5 annual annual JJ 33102 460 6 physical physical JJ 33102 460 7 examination examination NN 33102 460 8 today today NN 33102 460 9 includes include VBZ 33102 460 10 taking take VBG 33102 460 11 a a DT 33102 460 12 small small JJ 33102 460 13 amount amount NN 33102 460 14 of of IN 33102 460 15 blood blood NN 33102 460 16 from from IN 33102 460 17 the the DT 33102 460 18 finger finger NN 33102 460 19 or or CC 33102 460 20 a a DT 33102 460 21 vein vein NN 33102 460 22 in in IN 33102 460 23 the the DT 33102 460 24 elbow elbow NN 33102 460 25 . . . 33102 461 1 This this DT 33102 461 2 blood blood NN 33102 461 3 is be VBZ 33102 461 4 then then RB 33102 461 5 analyzed analyze VBN 33102 461 6 for for IN 33102 461 7 the the DT 33102 461 8 presence presence NN 33102 461 9 of of IN 33102 461 10 biochemical biochemical JJ 33102 461 11 components component NNS 33102 461 12 of of IN 33102 461 13 such such JJ 33102 461 14 diseases disease NNS 33102 461 15 as as IN 33102 461 16 diabetes diabetes NN 33102 461 17 , , , 33102 461 18 anemia anemia NN 33102 461 19 , , , 33102 461 20 arteriosclerosis arteriosclerosis NN 33102 461 21 , , , 33102 461 22 etc etc FW 33102 461 23 . . . 33102 462 1 A a DT 33102 462 2 tiny tiny JJ 33102 462 3 sterile sterile JJ 33102 462 4 instrument instrument NN 33102 462 5 called call VBN 33102 462 6 a a DT 33102 462 7 blood blood NN 33102 462 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 462 9 may may MD 33102 462 10 be be VB 33102 462 11 used use VBN 33102 462 12 by by IN 33102 462 13 the the DT 33102 462 14 technician technician NN 33102 462 15 who who WP 33102 462 16 draws draw VBZ 33102 462 17 the the DT 33102 462 18 blood blood NN 33102 462 19 , , , 33102 462 20 who who WP 33102 462 21 is be VBZ 33102 462 22 still still RB 33102 462 23 called call VBN 33102 462 24 by by IN 33102 462 25 the the DT 33102 462 26 historical historical JJ 33102 462 27 name name NN 33102 462 28 , , , 33102 462 29 phlebotomist phlebotomist NN 33102 462 30 . . . 33102 463 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 463 2 " " `` 33102 463 3 Cupping cupping NN 33102 463 4 is be VBZ 33102 463 5 an an DT 33102 463 6 art art NN 33102 463 7 , , , 33102 463 8 " " '' 33102 463 9 wrote write VBD 33102 463 10 the the DT 33102 463 11 London London NNP 33102 463 12 cupper cupper NN 33102 463 13 Samuel Samuel NNP 33102 463 14 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 463 15 in in IN 33102 463 16 1823 1823 CD 33102 463 17 , , , 33102 463 18 " " `` 33102 463 19 the the DT 33102 463 20 value value NN 33102 463 21 of of IN 33102 463 22 which which WDT 33102 463 23 every every DT 33102 463 24 one one NN 33102 463 25 can can MD 33102 463 26 appreciate appreciate VB 33102 463 27 who who WP 33102 463 28 has have VBZ 33102 463 29 had have VBN 33102 463 30 opportunities opportunity NNS 33102 463 31 of of IN 33102 463 32 being be VBG 33102 463 33 made make VBN 33102 463 34 acquainted acquaint VBN 33102 463 35 with with IN 33102 463 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 463 37 curative curative JJ 33102 463 38 power power NN 33102 463 39 by by IN 33102 463 40 observing observe VBG 33102 463 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 463 42 effects effect NNS 33102 463 43 on on IN 33102 463 44 the the DT 33102 463 45 person person NN 33102 463 46 of of IN 33102 463 47 others other NNS 33102 463 48 , , , 33102 463 49 or or CC 33102 463 50 by by IN 33102 463 51 realizing realize VBG 33102 463 52 them -PRON- PRP 33102 463 53 in in IN 33102 463 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 463 55 own own JJ 33102 463 56 . . . 33102 464 1 " " `` 33102 464 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 464 3 87 87 CD 33102 464 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 464 5 The the DT 33102 464 6 curious curious JJ 33102 464 7 operation operation NN 33102 464 8 of of IN 33102 464 9 taking take VBG 33102 464 10 blood blood NN 33102 464 11 by by IN 33102 464 12 means mean NNS 33102 464 13 of of IN 33102 464 14 exhausted exhausted JJ 33102 464 15 cups cup NNS 33102 464 16 had have VBD 33102 464 17 been be VBN 33102 464 18 part part NN 33102 464 19 of of IN 33102 464 20 Western western JJ 33102 464 21 medicine medicine NN 33102 464 22 since since IN 33102 464 23 the the DT 33102 464 24 time time NN 33102 464 25 of of IN 33102 464 26 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNPS 33102 464 27 , , , 33102 464 28 and and CC 33102 464 29 has have VBZ 33102 464 30 been be VBN 33102 464 31 found find VBN 33102 464 32 in in IN 33102 464 33 many many JJ 33102 464 34 other other JJ 33102 464 35 cultures culture NNS 33102 464 36 as as RB 33102 464 37 well well RB 33102 464 38 . . . 33102 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 465 2 is be VBZ 33102 465 3 still still RB 33102 465 4 practiced practice VBN 33102 465 5 in in IN 33102 465 6 some some DT 33102 465 7 parts part NNS 33102 465 8 of of IN 33102 465 9 the the DT 33102 465 10 world world NN 33102 465 11 today today NN 33102 465 12 . . . 33102 466 1 Since since IN 33102 466 2 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 466 3 medical medical JJ 33102 466 4 authors author NNS 33102 466 5 have have VBP 33102 466 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 33102 466 7 two two CD 33102 466 8 forms form NNS 33102 466 9 of of IN 33102 466 10 cupping cupping NN 33102 466 11 , , , 33102 466 12 dry dry JJ 33102 466 13 and and CC 33102 466 14 wet wet JJ 33102 466 15 . . . 33102 467 1 In in IN 33102 467 2 dry dry JJ 33102 467 3 cupping cupping NN 33102 467 4 , , , 33102 467 5 no no DT 33102 467 6 blood blood NN 33102 467 7 was be VBD 33102 467 8 actually actually RB 33102 467 9 removed remove VBN 33102 467 10 from from IN 33102 467 11 the the DT 33102 467 12 body body NN 33102 467 13 . . . 33102 468 1 A a DT 33102 468 2 cup cup NN 33102 468 3 was be VBD 33102 468 4 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 468 5 of of IN 33102 468 6 air air NN 33102 468 7 and and CC 33102 468 8 applied apply VBD 33102 468 9 to to IN 33102 468 10 the the DT 33102 468 11 skin skin NN 33102 468 12 , , , 33102 468 13 causing cause VBG 33102 468 14 the the DT 33102 468 15 skin skin NN 33102 468 16 to to TO 33102 468 17 tumefy tumefy VB 33102 468 18 . . . 33102 469 1 In in IN 33102 469 2 wet wet JJ 33102 469 3 cupping cupping NN 33102 469 4 , , , 33102 469 5 dry dry JJ 33102 469 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 469 7 was be VBD 33102 469 8 followed follow VBN 33102 469 9 by by IN 33102 469 10 the the DT 33102 469 11 forming forming NN 33102 469 12 of of IN 33102 469 13 several several JJ 33102 469 14 incisions incision NNS 33102 469 15 in in IN 33102 469 16 the the DT 33102 469 17 skin skin NN 33102 469 18 and and CC 33102 469 19 a a DT 33102 469 20 reapplication reapplication NN 33102 469 21 of of IN 33102 469 22 the the DT 33102 469 23 cups cup NNS 33102 469 24 in in IN 33102 469 25 order order NN 33102 469 26 to to TO 33102 469 27 collect collect VB 33102 469 28 blood blood NN 33102 469 29 . . . 33102 470 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 470 2 was be VBD 33102 470 3 possible possible JJ 33102 470 4 to to TO 33102 470 5 scarify scarify VB 33102 470 6 parts part NNS 33102 470 7 of of IN 33102 470 8 the the DT 33102 470 9 body body NN 33102 470 10 without without IN 33102 470 11 cupping cup VBG 33102 470 12 -- -- : 33102 470 13 through through IN 33102 470 14 the the DT 33102 470 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 470 16 - - HYPH 33102 470 17 century century NN 33102 470 18 physicians physician NNS 33102 470 19 recommended recommend VBD 33102 470 20 scarifying scarify VBG 33102 470 21 the the DT 33102 470 22 lips lip NNS 33102 470 23 , , , 33102 470 24 the the DT 33102 470 25 nasal nasal NN 33102 470 26 passages passage NNS 33102 470 27 , , , 33102 470 28 the the DT 33102 470 29 eyes eye NNS 33102 470 30 , , , 33102 470 31 and and CC 33102 470 32 the the DT 33102 470 33 uterus uterus NN 33102 470 34 . . . 33102 471 1 In in IN 33102 471 2 order order NN 33102 471 3 to to TO 33102 471 4 remove remove VB 33102 471 5 any any DT 33102 471 6 sizeable sizeable JJ 33102 471 7 amount amount NN 33102 471 8 of of IN 33102 471 9 blood blood NN 33102 471 10 , , , 33102 471 11 however however RB 33102 471 12 , , , 33102 471 13 it -PRON- PRP 33102 471 14 was be VBD 33102 471 15 necessary necessary JJ 33102 471 16 to to TO 33102 471 17 apply apply VB 33102 471 18 some some DT 33102 471 19 sort sort NN 33102 471 20 of of IN 33102 471 21 suction suction NN 33102 471 22 to to IN 33102 471 23 the the DT 33102 471 24 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 471 25 , , , 33102 471 26 because because IN 33102 471 27 capillaries capillary NNS 33102 471 28 , , , 33102 471 29 unlike unlike IN 33102 471 30 arteries artery NNS 33102 471 31 and and CC 33102 471 32 veins vein NNS 33102 471 33 , , , 33102 471 34 do do VBP 33102 471 35 not not RB 33102 471 36 bleed bleed VB 33102 471 37 freely freely RB 33102 471 38 . . . 33102 472 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 472 2 Figure figure NN 33102 472 3 8 8 CD 33102 472 4 . . . 33102 472 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 473 1 Cupping cupping NN 33102 473 2 was be VBD 33102 473 3 generally generally RB 33102 473 4 regarded regard VBN 33102 473 5 as as IN 33102 473 6 an an DT 33102 473 7 auxiliary auxiliary NN 33102 473 8 to to IN 33102 473 9 venesection venesection NN 33102 473 10 . . . 33102 474 1 The the DT 33102 474 2 indications indication NNS 33102 474 3 for for IN 33102 474 4 the the DT 33102 474 5 operation operation NN 33102 474 6 were be VBD 33102 474 7 about about IN 33102 474 8 the the DT 33102 474 9 same same JJ 33102 474 10 as as IN 33102 474 11 the the DT 33102 474 12 indications indication NNS 33102 474 13 for for IN 33102 474 14 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 474 15 , , , 33102 474 16 except except IN 33102 474 17 that that IN 33102 474 18 there there EX 33102 474 19 was be VBD 33102 474 20 a a DT 33102 474 21 tendency tendency NN 33102 474 22 to to TO 33102 474 23 prefer prefer VB 33102 474 24 cupping cup VBG 33102 474 25 in in IN 33102 474 26 cases case NNS 33102 474 27 of of IN 33102 474 28 localized localized JJ 33102 474 29 pain pain NN 33102 474 30 or or CC 33102 474 31 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 474 32 , , , 33102 474 33 or or CC 33102 474 34 if if IN 33102 474 35 the the DT 33102 474 36 patient patient NN 33102 474 37 was be VBD 33102 474 38 too too RB 33102 474 39 young young JJ 33102 474 40 , , , 33102 474 41 too too RB 33102 474 42 old old JJ 33102 474 43 , , , 33102 474 44 or or CC 33102 474 45 too too RB 33102 474 46 weak weak JJ 33102 474 47 to to TO 33102 474 48 withstand withstand VB 33102 474 49 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 474 50 . . . 33102 475 1 " " `` 33102 475 2 If if IN 33102 475 3 cutting cut VBG 33102 475 4 a a DT 33102 475 5 vein vein NN 33102 475 6 is be VBZ 33102 475 7 an an DT 33102 475 8 instant instant JJ 33102 475 9 danger danger NN 33102 475 10 , , , 33102 475 11 or or CC 33102 475 12 if if IN 33102 475 13 the the DT 33102 475 14 mischief mischief NN 33102 475 15 is be VBZ 33102 475 16 still still RB 33102 475 17 localised localise VBN 33102 475 18 , , , 33102 475 19 recourse recourse RB 33102 475 20 is be VBZ 33102 475 21 to to TO 33102 475 22 be be VB 33102 475 23 had have VBN 33102 475 24 rather rather RB 33102 475 25 to to IN 33102 475 26 cupping cup VBG 33102 475 27 , , , 33102 475 28 " " `` 33102 475 29 wrote write VBD 33102 475 30 the the DT 33102 475 31 encyclopedist encyclopedist JJ 33102 475 32 Celsus Celsus NNP 33102 475 33 in in IN 33102 475 34 the the DT 33102 475 35 first first JJ 33102 475 36 century century NN 33102 475 37 A.D.[88 a.d.[88 CD 33102 475 38 ] ] -RRB- 33102 475 39 As as IN 33102 475 40 noted note VBN 33102 475 41 above above IN 33102 475 42 , , , 33102 475 43 the the DT 33102 475 44 ancients ancient NNS 33102 475 45 usually usually RB 33102 475 46 recommended recommend VBD 33102 475 47 cupping cup VBG 33102 475 48 close close RB 33102 475 49 to to IN 33102 475 50 the the DT 33102 475 51 seat seat NN 33102 475 52 of of IN 33102 475 53 the the DT 33102 475 54 disease disease NN 33102 475 55 . . . 33102 476 1 However however RB 33102 476 2 , , , 33102 476 3 there there EX 33102 476 4 were be VBD 33102 476 5 several several JJ 33102 476 6 examples example NNS 33102 476 7 in in IN 33102 476 8 ancient ancient JJ 33102 476 9 writings writing NNS 33102 476 10 of of IN 33102 476 11 cupping cup VBG 33102 476 12 a a DT 33102 476 13 distant distant JJ 33102 476 14 part part NN 33102 476 15 in in IN 33102 476 16 order order NN 33102 476 17 to to TO 33102 476 18 divert divert VB 33102 476 19 blood blood NN 33102 476 20 . . . 33102 477 1 The the DT 33102 477 2 most most RBS 33102 477 3 famous famous JJ 33102 477 4 of of IN 33102 477 5 these these DT 33102 477 6 examples example NNS 33102 477 7 was be VBD 33102 477 8 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 33102 477 9 ' ' POS 33102 477 10 recommendation recommendation NN 33102 477 11 of of IN 33102 477 12 cupping cup VBG 33102 477 13 the the DT 33102 477 14 breasts breast NNS 33102 477 15 in in IN 33102 477 16 order order NN 33102 477 17 to to TO 33102 477 18 relieve relieve VB 33102 477 19 excessive excessive JJ 33102 477 20 menstruation menstruation NN 33102 477 21 . . . 33102 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 478 2 89 89 CD 33102 478 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 478 4 As as IN 33102 478 5 was be VBD 33102 478 6 the the DT 33102 478 7 case case NN 33102 478 8 for for IN 33102 478 9 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 478 10 , , , 33102 478 11 the the DT 33102 478 12 number number NN 33102 478 13 of of IN 33102 478 14 ills ill NNS 33102 478 15 that that WDT 33102 478 16 were be VBD 33102 478 17 supposedly supposedly RB 33102 478 18 relieved relieve VBN 33102 478 19 by by IN 33102 478 20 cupping cup VBG 33102 478 21 was be VBD 33102 478 22 enormous enormous JJ 33102 478 23 . . . 33102 479 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 479 2 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 479 3 , , , 33102 479 4 a a DT 33102 479 5 professional professional JJ 33102 479 6 cupper cupper NN 33102 479 7 , , , 33102 479 8 gave give VBD 33102 479 9 the the DT 33102 479 10 following follow VBG 33102 479 11 list list NN 33102 479 12 of of IN 33102 479 13 " " `` 33102 479 14 diseases disease NNS 33102 479 15 in in IN 33102 479 16 which which WDT 33102 479 17 cupping cupping NN 33102 479 18 is be VBZ 33102 479 19 generally generally RB 33102 479 20 employed employ VBN 33102 479 21 with with IN 33102 479 22 advantage advantage NN 33102 479 23 " " '' 33102 479 24 in in IN 33102 479 25 1801 1801 CD 33102 479 26 : : : 33102 479 27 Apoplexy Apoplexy NNP 33102 479 28 , , , 33102 479 29 angina angina NNP 33102 479 30 pectoris pectoris NNP 33102 479 31 , , , 33102 479 32 asthma asthma NN 33102 479 33 , , , 33102 479 34 spitting spit VBG 33102 479 35 blood blood NN 33102 479 36 , , , 33102 479 37 bruises bruise NNS 33102 479 38 , , , 33102 479 39 cough cough NN 33102 479 40 , , , 33102 479 41 catarrh catarrh NNP 33102 479 42 , , , 33102 479 43 consumption consumption NN 33102 479 44 , , , 33102 479 45 contusion contusion NN 33102 479 46 , , , 33102 479 47 convulsions convulsion NNS 33102 479 48 , , , 33102 479 49 cramps cramp NNS 33102 479 50 , , , 33102 479 51 diseases disease NNS 33102 479 52 of of IN 33102 479 53 the the DT 33102 479 54 hip hip NN 33102 479 55 and and CC 33102 479 56 knee knee NN 33102 479 57 joints joint NNS 33102 479 58 , , , 33102 479 59 deafness deafness NN 33102 479 60 , , , 33102 479 61 delirium delirium NN 33102 479 62 , , , 33102 479 63 dropsy dropsy NNP 33102 479 64 , , , 33102 479 65 epilepsy epilepsy NN 33102 479 66 , , , 33102 479 67 erysipelas erysipelas NNP 33102 479 68 , , , 33102 479 69 eruptions eruption NNS 33102 479 70 , , , 33102 479 71 giddiness giddiness NN 33102 479 72 , , , 33102 479 73 gout gout NN 33102 479 74 , , , 33102 479 75 whooping whooping JJ 33102 479 76 cough cough NN 33102 479 77 , , , 33102 479 78 hydrocephalus hydrocephalus NN 33102 479 79 , , , 33102 479 80 head head NNP 33102 479 81 ache ache NN 33102 479 82 , , , 33102 479 83 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 479 84 of of IN 33102 479 85 the the DT 33102 479 86 lungs lung NNS 33102 479 87 , , , 33102 479 88 intoxication intoxication NN 33102 479 89 , , , 33102 479 90 lethargy lethargy NN 33102 479 91 , , , 33102 479 92 lunacy lunacy NN 33102 479 93 , , , 33102 479 94 lumbago lumbago NN 33102 479 95 , , , 33102 479 96 measles measle NNS 33102 479 97 , , , 33102 479 98 numbness numbness NN 33102 479 99 of of IN 33102 479 100 the the DT 33102 479 101 limbs limb NNS 33102 479 102 , , , 33102 479 103 obstructions obstruction NNS 33102 479 104 , , , 33102 479 105 ophthalmia ophthalmia NN 33102 479 106 , , , 33102 479 107 pleurisy pleurisy NN 33102 479 108 , , , 33102 479 109 palsy palsy JJ 33102 479 110 , , , 33102 479 111 defective defective JJ 33102 479 112 perspiration perspiration NN 33102 479 113 , , , 33102 479 114 peripneumony peripneumony NN 33102 479 115 , , , 33102 479 116 rheumatism rheumatism NN 33102 479 117 , , , 33102 479 118 to to TO 33102 479 119 procure procure VB 33102 479 120 rest rest NN 33102 479 121 , , , 33102 479 122 sciatica sciatica NNP 33102 479 123 , , , 33102 479 124 shortness shortness JJ 33102 479 125 of of IN 33102 479 126 breath breath NN 33102 479 127 , , , 33102 479 128 sore sore JJ 33102 479 129 throat throat NN 33102 479 130 , , , 33102 479 131 pains pain NNS 33102 479 132 of of IN 33102 479 133 the the DT 33102 479 134 side side NN 33102 479 135 and and CC 33102 479 136 chest chest NN 33102 479 137 . . . 33102 480 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 480 2 90 90 CD 33102 480 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 480 4 _ _ NNP 33102 480 5 Early Early NNP 33102 480 6 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 480 7 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 480 8 _ _ NNP 33102 480 9 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 480 10 believed believe VBD 33102 480 11 that that IN 33102 480 12 cupping cupping NN 33102 480 13 was be VBD 33102 480 14 first first RB 33102 480 15 suggested suggest VBN 33102 480 16 by by IN 33102 480 17 the the DT 33102 480 18 ancient ancient JJ 33102 480 19 practice practice NN 33102 480 20 of of IN 33102 480 21 sucking suck VBG 33102 480 22 blood blood NN 33102 480 23 from from IN 33102 480 24 poisoned poison VBN 33102 480 25 wounds wound NNS 33102 480 26 . . . 33102 481 1 In in IN 33102 481 2 any any DT 33102 481 3 case case NN 33102 481 4 , , , 33102 481 5 the the DT 33102 481 6 earliest early JJS 33102 481 7 cupping cupping JJ 33102 481 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 481 9 were be VBD 33102 481 10 hollowed hollow VBN 33102 481 11 horns horn NNS 33102 481 12 or or CC 33102 481 13 gourds gourd NNS 33102 481 14 with with IN 33102 481 15 a a DT 33102 481 16 small small JJ 33102 481 17 hole hole NN 33102 481 18 at at IN 33102 481 19 the the DT 33102 481 20 top top NN 33102 481 21 by by IN 33102 481 22 which which WDT 33102 481 23 the the DT 33102 481 24 cupper cupper NN 33102 481 25 could could MD 33102 481 26 suck suck VB 33102 481 27 out out RP 33102 481 28 the the DT 33102 481 29 blood blood NN 33102 481 30 from from IN 33102 481 31 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 481 32 previously previously RB 33102 481 33 made make VBN 33102 481 34 by by IN 33102 481 35 a a DT 33102 481 36 knife knife NN 33102 481 37 . . . 33102 482 1 The the DT 33102 482 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 33102 482 3 called call VBD 33102 482 4 these these DT 33102 482 5 small small JJ 33102 482 6 vessels vessel NNS 33102 482 7 " " `` 33102 482 8 pumpkins pumpkin NNS 33102 482 9 " " '' 33102 482 10 to to TO 33102 482 11 indicate indicate VB 33102 482 12 that that IN 33102 482 13 they -PRON- PRP 33102 482 14 were be VBD 33102 482 15 frequently frequently RB 33102 482 16 applied apply VBN 33102 482 17 to to IN 33102 482 18 a a DT 33102 482 19 part part NN 33102 482 20 of of IN 33102 482 21 the the DT 33102 482 22 body body NN 33102 482 23 in in IN 33102 482 24 which which WDT 33102 482 25 the the DT 33102 482 26 organs organ NNS 33102 482 27 contained contain VBD 33102 482 28 air air NN 33102 482 29 or or CC 33102 482 30 that that IN 33102 482 31 they -PRON- PRP 33102 482 32 were be VBD 33102 482 33 vessels vessel NNS 33102 482 34 that that WDT 33102 482 35 had have VBD 33102 482 36 to to TO 33102 482 37 be be VB 33102 482 38 evacuated evacuate VBN 33102 482 39 before before IN 33102 482 40 they -PRON- PRP 33102 482 41 could could MD 33102 482 42 be be VB 33102 482 43 applied apply VBN 33102 482 44 . . . 33102 483 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 483 2 91 91 CD 33102 483 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 483 4 The the DT 33102 483 5 use use NN 33102 483 6 of of IN 33102 483 7 cattle cattle NNS 33102 483 8 horns horn NNS 33102 483 9 for for IN 33102 483 10 cupping cup VBG 33102 483 11 purposes purpose NNS 33102 483 12 seems seem VBZ 33102 483 13 to to TO 33102 483 14 have have VB 33102 483 15 been be VBN 33102 483 16 prevalent prevalent JJ 33102 483 17 in in IN 33102 483 18 all all DT 33102 483 19 periods period NNS 33102 483 20 up up IN 33102 483 21 to to IN 33102 483 22 the the DT 33102 483 23 present present NN 33102 483 24 . . . 33102 484 1 When when WRB 33102 484 2 Prosper Prosper NNP 33102 484 3 Alpinus Alpinus NNP 33102 484 4 visited visit VBD 33102 484 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 33102 484 6 in in IN 33102 484 7 the the DT 33102 484 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 484 9 century century NN 33102 484 10 , , , 33102 484 11 he -PRON- PRP 33102 484 12 found find VBD 33102 484 13 the the DT 33102 484 14 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 33102 484 15 using use VBG 33102 484 16 horns horn NNS 33102 484 17 that that WDT 33102 484 18 were be VBD 33102 484 19 provided provide VBN 33102 484 20 with with IN 33102 484 21 a a DT 33102 484 22 small small JJ 33102 484 23 valve valve NN 33102 484 24 of of IN 33102 484 25 sheepskin sheepskin NN 33102 484 26 to to TO 33102 484 27 be be VB 33102 484 28 maintained maintain VBN 33102 484 29 in in IN 33102 484 30 place place NN 33102 484 31 by by IN 33102 484 32 the the DT 33102 484 33 cupper cupper NN 33102 484 34 's 's POS 33102 484 35 tongue tongue NN 33102 484 36 and and CC 33102 484 37 serving serve VBG 33102 484 38 to to TO 33102 484 39 prevent prevent VB 33102 484 40 the the DT 33102 484 41 intake intake NN 33102 484 42 of of IN 33102 484 43 air air NN 33102 484 44 once once IN 33102 484 45 the the DT 33102 484 46 cup cup NN 33102 484 47 was be VBD 33102 484 48 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 484 49 . . . 33102 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 485 2 92 92 CD 33102 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 485 4 In in IN 33102 485 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 485 6 - - HYPH 33102 485 7 century century NN 33102 485 8 America America NNP 33102 485 9 , , , 33102 485 10 at at RB 33102 485 11 least least RBS 33102 485 12 one one CD 33102 485 13 physician physician NN 33102 485 14 still still RB 33102 485 15 recommended recommend VBD 33102 485 16 horns horn NNS 33102 485 17 as as IN 33102 485 18 superior superior JJ 33102 485 19 to to IN 33102 485 20 glass glass VB 33102 485 21 cups cup NNS 33102 485 22 for for IN 33102 485 23 rural rural JJ 33102 485 24 medical medical JJ 33102 485 25 practice practice NN 33102 485 26 . . . 33102 486 1 A a DT 33102 486 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 486 3 physician physician NN 33102 486 4 , , , 33102 486 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 486 6 W. W. NNP 33102 486 7 A. A. NNP 33102 486 8 Gillespie Gillespie NNP 33102 486 9 , , , 33102 486 10 disturbed disturb VBN 33102 486 11 by by IN 33102 486 12 the the DT 33102 486 13 high high JJ 33102 486 14 cost cost NN 33102 486 15 of of IN 33102 486 16 cupping cup VBG 33102 486 17 instruments instrument NNS 33102 486 18 , , , 33102 486 19 suggested suggest VBD 33102 486 20 to to IN 33102 486 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 486 22 readers reader NNS 33102 486 23 in in IN 33102 486 24 _ _ NNP 33102 486 25 The the DT 33102 486 26 Boston Boston NNP 33102 486 27 Medical Medical NNP 33102 486 28 and and CC 33102 486 29 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 486 30 Journal Journal NNP 33102 486 31 _ _ NNP 33102 486 32 for for IN 33102 486 33 1834 1834 CD 33102 486 34 that that IN 33102 486 35 since since IN 33102 486 36 glass glass NN 33102 486 37 cups cup NNS 33102 486 38 were be VBD 33102 486 39 often often RB 33102 486 40 broken break VBN 33102 486 41 when when WRB 33102 486 42 carried carry VBN 33102 486 43 from from IN 33102 486 44 place place NN 33102 486 45 to to IN 33102 486 46 place place NN 33102 486 47 , , , 33102 486 48 " " '' 33102 486 49 an an DT 33102 486 50 excellent excellent JJ 33102 486 51 substitute substitute NN 33102 486 52 can can MD 33102 486 53 be be VB 33102 486 54 made make VBN 33102 486 55 of of IN 33102 486 56 a a DT 33102 486 57 small small JJ 33102 486 58 cow cow NN 33102 486 59 horn horn NN 33102 486 60 , , , 33102 486 61 cornicula cornicula NNP 33102 486 62 , , , 33102 486 63 which which WDT 33102 486 64 may may MD 33102 486 65 be be VB 33102 486 66 scraped scrape VBN 33102 486 67 or or CC 33102 486 68 polished polish VBN 33102 486 69 until until IN 33102 486 70 perfectly perfectly RB 33102 486 71 diaphanous diaphanous JJ 33102 486 72 or or CC 33102 486 73 transparent transparent JJ 33102 486 74 . . . 33102 487 1 " " `` 33102 487 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 487 3 93 93 CD 33102 487 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 487 5 The the DT 33102 487 6 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 487 7 collection collection NN 33102 487 8 contains contain VBZ 33102 487 9 a a DT 33102 487 10 cow cow NN 33102 487 11 's 's POS 33102 487 12 horn horn NN 33102 487 13 from from IN 33102 487 14 Madaoua Madaoua NNP 33102 487 15 , , , 33102 487 16 Niger Niger NNP 33102 487 17 Republic Republic NNP 33102 487 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 487 19 West West NNP 33102 487 20 Africa Africa NNP 33102 487 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 487 22 , , , 33102 487 23 used use VBN 33102 487 24 for for IN 33102 487 25 drawing draw VBG 33102 487 26 blood blood NN 33102 487 27 in in IN 33102 487 28 the the DT 33102 487 29 1960s 1960 NNS 33102 487 30 . . . 33102 488 1 The the DT 33102 488 2 director director NN 33102 488 3 of of IN 33102 488 4 the the DT 33102 488 5 Baptist Baptist NNP 33102 488 6 Mission Mission NNP 33102 488 7 , , , 33102 488 8 who who WP 33102 488 9 sent send VBD 33102 488 10 the the DT 33102 488 11 horn horn NN 33102 488 12 , , , 33102 488 13 noted note VBD 33102 488 14 that that IN 33102 488 15 he -PRON- PRP 33102 488 16 had have VBD 33102 488 17 often often RB 33102 488 18 seen see VBN 33102 488 19 Africans Africans NNPS 33102 488 20 sitting sit VBG 33102 488 21 in in IN 33102 488 22 the the DT 33102 488 23 market market NN 33102 488 24 place place NN 33102 488 25 with with IN 33102 488 26 such such JJ 33102 488 27 horns horn NNS 33102 488 28 on on IN 33102 488 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 488 30 backs back NNS 33102 488 31 or or CC 33102 488 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 488 33 heads head NNS 33102 488 34 . . . 33102 489 1 Scarifications scarification NNS 33102 489 2 were be VBD 33102 489 3 made make VBN 33102 489 4 with with IN 33102 489 5 a a DT 33102 489 6 handmade handmade JJ 33102 489 7 razor razor NN 33102 489 8 . . . 33102 490 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 490 2 94 94 CD 33102 490 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 490 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 490 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 490 6 : : : 33102 490 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 490 8 8.--Scarification 8.--Scarification NNP 33102 490 9 without without IN 33102 490 10 cupping cup VBG 33102 490 11 in in IN 33102 490 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 33102 490 13 in in IN 33102 490 14 the the DT 33102 490 15 16th 16th JJ 33102 490 16 century century NN 33102 490 17 . . . 33102 491 1 To to TO 33102 491 2 obtain obtain VB 33102 491 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 33102 491 4 blood blood NN 33102 491 5 , , , 33102 491 6 20 20 CD 33102 491 7 to to TO 33102 491 8 40 40 CD 33102 491 9 gashes gash NNS 33102 491 10 were be VBD 33102 491 11 made make VBN 33102 491 12 in in IN 33102 491 13 the the DT 33102 491 14 legs leg NNS 33102 491 15 and and CC 33102 491 16 the the DT 33102 491 17 patient patient NN 33102 491 18 was be VBD 33102 491 19 made make VBN 33102 491 20 to to TO 33102 491 21 stand stand VB 33102 491 22 in in IN 33102 491 23 a a DT 33102 491 24 basin basin NN 33102 491 25 of of IN 33102 491 26 warm warm JJ 33102 491 27 water water NN 33102 491 28 . . . 33102 492 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 492 2 From from IN 33102 492 3 Prosper Prosper NNP 33102 492 4 Alpinus Alpinus NNP 33102 492 5 , , , 33102 492 6 _ _ NNP 33102 492 7 Medicina Medicina NNP 33102 492 8 Aegyptorum Aegyptorum NNP 33102 492 9 _ _ NNP 33102 492 10 , , , 33102 492 11 Leyden Leyden NNP 33102 492 12 , , , 33102 492 13 1719 1719 CD 33102 492 14 . . . 33102 493 1 Photo photo NN 33102 493 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 493 3 of of IN 33102 493 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 493 5 . . . 33102 493 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 493 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 494 1 In in IN 33102 494 2 addition addition NN 33102 494 3 to to IN 33102 494 4 horn horn NN 33102 494 5 cups cup NNS 33102 494 6 , , , 33102 494 7 the the DT 33102 494 8 ancients ancient NNS 33102 494 9 employed employ VBD 33102 494 10 bronze bronze NN 33102 494 11 cups cup NNS 33102 494 12 in in IN 33102 494 13 which which WDT 33102 494 14 a a DT 33102 494 15 vacuum vacuum NN 33102 494 16 was be VBD 33102 494 17 obtained obtain VBN 33102 494 18 by by IN 33102 494 19 inserting insert VBG 33102 494 20 a a DT 33102 494 21 piece piece NN 33102 494 22 of of IN 33102 494 23 burning burn VBG 33102 494 24 flax flax NN 33102 494 25 or or CC 33102 494 26 linen linen NN 33102 494 27 into into IN 33102 494 28 the the DT 33102 494 29 cup cup NN 33102 494 30 before before IN 33102 494 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 494 32 application application NN 33102 494 33 to to IN 33102 494 34 the the DT 33102 494 35 skin skin NN 33102 494 36 . . . 33102 495 1 Most Most JJS 33102 495 2 Greek greek JJ 33102 495 3 and and CC 33102 495 4 Roman roman JJ 33102 495 5 cups cup NNS 33102 495 6 were be VBD 33102 495 7 made make VBN 33102 495 8 of of IN 33102 495 9 metal metal NN 33102 495 10 . . . 33102 496 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 496 2 95 95 CD 33102 496 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 496 4 Although although IN 33102 496 5 Galen Galen NNP 33102 496 6 already already RB 33102 496 7 preferred prefer VBD 33102 496 8 glass glass NN 33102 496 9 cups cup NNS 33102 496 10 to to IN 33102 496 11 metal metal NN 33102 496 12 cups cup NNS 33102 496 13 for for IN 33102 496 14 the the DT 33102 496 15 simple simple JJ 33102 496 16 reason reason NN 33102 496 17 that that IN 33102 496 18 one one PRP 33102 496 19 could could MD 33102 496 20 see see VB 33102 496 21 how how WRB 33102 496 22 much much JJ 33102 496 23 blood blood NN 33102 496 24 was be VBD 33102 496 25 being be VBG 33102 496 26 evacuated evacuate VBN 33102 496 27 , , , 33102 496 28 metal metal NN 33102 496 29 cups cup NNS 33102 496 30 were be VBD 33102 496 31 used use VBN 33102 496 32 until until IN 33102 496 33 modern modern JJ 33102 496 34 times time NNS 33102 496 35 . . . 33102 497 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 497 2 main main JJ 33102 497 3 virtue virtue NN 33102 497 4 was be VBD 33102 497 5 that that IN 33102 497 6 they -PRON- PRP 33102 497 7 did do VBD 33102 497 8 not not RB 33102 497 9 break break VB 33102 497 10 and and CC 33102 497 11 thus thus RB 33102 497 12 could could MD 33102 497 13 be be VB 33102 497 14 easily easily RB 33102 497 15 transported transport VBN 33102 497 16 . . . 33102 498 1 For for IN 33102 498 2 this this DT 33102 498 3 reason reason NN 33102 498 4 , , , 33102 498 5 metal metal NN 33102 498 6 cups cup NNS 33102 498 7 were be VBD 33102 498 8 especially especially RB 33102 498 9 useful useful JJ 33102 498 10 to to IN 33102 498 11 military military JJ 33102 498 12 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 498 13 . . . 33102 499 1 Brass brass NN 33102 499 2 and and CC 33102 499 3 pewter pewter NN 33102 499 4 cups cup NNS 33102 499 5 were be VBD 33102 499 6 common common JJ 33102 499 7 in in IN 33102 499 8 the the DT 33102 499 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 499 10 century century NN 33102 499 11 , , , 33102 499 12 and and CC 33102 499 13 tin tin JJ 33102 499 14 cups cup NNS 33102 499 15 were be VBD 33102 499 16 sold sell VBN 33102 499 17 in in IN 33102 499 18 the the DT 33102 499 19 late late JJ 33102 499 20 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 499 21 century century NN 33102 499 22 . . . 33102 500 1 Since since IN 33102 500 2 the the DT 33102 500 3 latter latter JJ 33102 500 4 part part NN 33102 500 5 of of IN 33102 500 6 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 500 7 , , , 33102 500 8 cups cup NNS 33102 500 9 have have VBP 33102 500 10 been be VBN 33102 500 11 made make VBN 33102 500 12 of of IN 33102 500 13 glass glass NN 33102 500 14 . . . 33102 501 1 The the DT 33102 501 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 501 3 possesses possess VBZ 33102 501 4 two two CD 33102 501 5 Persian persian JJ 33102 501 6 opaque opaque JJ 33102 501 7 glass glass NN 33102 501 8 cups cup NNS 33102 501 9 dating date VBG 33102 501 10 from from IN 33102 501 11 the the DT 33102 501 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 33102 501 13 century century NN 33102 501 14 , , , 33102 501 15 called call VBN 33102 501 16 " " `` 33102 501 17 spouted spout VBN 33102 501 18 glasses glass NNS 33102 501 19 " " '' 33102 501 20 because because IN 33102 501 21 of of IN 33102 501 22 the the DT 33102 501 23 spout spout NN 33102 501 24 protruding protrude VBG 33102 501 25 from from IN 33102 501 26 the the DT 33102 501 27 side side NN 33102 501 28 of of IN 33102 501 29 the the DT 33102 501 30 cup cup NN 33102 501 31 by by IN 33102 501 32 which which WDT 33102 501 33 the the DT 33102 501 34 cupper cupper NN 33102 501 35 exhausted exhaust VBD 33102 501 36 the the DT 33102 501 37 air air NN 33102 501 38 with with IN 33102 501 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 501 40 mouth mouth NN 33102 501 41 . . . 33102 502 1 Similar similar JJ 33102 502 2 spouted spouted JJ 33102 502 3 glasses glass NNS 33102 502 4 were be VBD 33102 502 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 502 6 by by IN 33102 502 7 Prosper Prosper NNP 33102 502 8 Alpinus Alpinus NNP 33102 502 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 502 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 502 11 century century NN 33102 502 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 502 13 , , , 33102 502 14 so so RB 33102 502 15 designed design VBN 33102 502 16 that that IN 33102 502 17 the the DT 33102 502 18 blood blood NN 33102 502 19 would would MD 33102 502 20 collect collect VB 33102 502 21 in in IN 33102 502 22 a a DT 33102 502 23 reservoir reservoir NN 33102 502 24 instead instead RB 33102 502 25 of of IN 33102 502 26 being be VBG 33102 502 27 sucked suck VBN 33102 502 28 into into IN 33102 502 29 the the DT 33102 502 30 cupper cupper NN 33102 502 31 's 's POS 33102 502 32 mouth mouth NN 33102 502 33 . . . 33102 503 1 Like like IN 33102 503 2 the the DT 33102 503 3 horn horn NN 33102 503 4 cups cup NNS 33102 503 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 503 6 by by IN 33102 503 7 Alpinus Alpinus NNP 33102 503 8 , , , 33102 503 9 the the DT 33102 503 10 glass glass NN 33102 503 11 cups cup NNS 33102 503 12 were be VBD 33102 503 13 provided provide VBN 33102 503 14 with with IN 33102 503 15 a a DT 33102 503 16 small small JJ 33102 503 17 valve valve NN 33102 503 18 made make VBN 33102 503 19 of of IN 33102 503 20 animal animal NN 33102 503 21 skin skin NN 33102 503 22 . . . 33102 504 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 504 2 appears appear VBZ 33102 504 3 that that IN 33102 504 4 the the DT 33102 504 5 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 504 6 - - HYPH 33102 504 7 century century NN 33102 504 8 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 33102 504 9 were be VBD 33102 504 10 not not RB 33102 504 11 familiar familiar JJ 33102 504 12 with with IN 33102 504 13 the the DT 33102 504 14 use use NN 33102 504 15 of of IN 33102 504 16 fire fire NN 33102 504 17 for for IN 33102 504 18 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 504 19 cups cup NNS 33102 504 20 . . . 33102 505 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 505 2 Figure figure NN 33102 505 3 9 9 CD 33102 505 4 . . . 33102 505 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 506 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 506 2 and and CC 33102 506 3 leeching leeching NN 33102 506 4 were be VBD 33102 506 5 less less RBR 33102 506 6 frequently frequently RB 33102 506 7 practiced practice VBN 33102 506 8 in in IN 33102 506 9 the the DT 33102 506 10 medieval medieval JJ 33102 506 11 period period NN 33102 506 12 , , , 33102 506 13 although although IN 33102 506 14 general general JJ 33102 506 15 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 506 16 retained retain VBD 33102 506 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 506 18 popularity popularity NN 33102 506 19 . . . 33102 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 507 2 96 96 CD 33102 507 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 507 4 When when WRB 33102 507 5 the the DT 33102 507 6 eastern eastern JJ 33102 507 7 practice practice NN 33102 507 8 of of IN 33102 507 9 public public JJ 33102 507 10 steam steam NN 33102 507 11 baths bath NNS 33102 507 12 was be VBD 33102 507 13 reintroduced reintroduce VBN 33102 507 14 into into IN 33102 507 15 the the DT 33102 507 16 West West NNP 33102 507 17 in in IN 33102 507 18 the the DT 33102 507 19 late late JJ 33102 507 20 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 33102 507 21 and and CC 33102 507 22 early early JJ 33102 507 23 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 507 24 centuries century NNS 33102 507 25 , , , 33102 507 26 cupping cup VBG 33102 507 27 tended tend VBD 33102 507 28 to to TO 33102 507 29 be be VB 33102 507 30 left leave VBN 33102 507 31 in in IN 33102 507 32 the the DT 33102 507 33 hands hand NNS 33102 507 34 of of IN 33102 507 35 bath bath NN 33102 507 36 attendants attendant NNS 33102 507 37 ( ( -LRB- 33102 507 38 Bagnio bagnio NN 33102 507 39 men man NNS 33102 507 40 ) ) -RRB- 33102 507 41 and and CC 33102 507 42 ignored ignore VBN 33102 507 43 by by IN 33102 507 44 regular regular JJ 33102 507 45 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 507 46 . . . 33102 508 1 Some some DT 33102 508 2 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 508 3 , , , 33102 508 4 such such JJ 33102 508 5 as as IN 33102 508 6 Pierre Pierre NNP 33102 508 7 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 508 8 , , , 33102 508 9 who who WP 33102 508 10 gave give VBD 33102 508 11 a a DT 33102 508 12 course course NN 33102 508 13 of of IN 33102 508 14 surgery surgery NN 33102 508 15 in in IN 33102 508 16 Paris Paris NNP 33102 508 17 in in IN 33102 508 18 the the DT 33102 508 19 early early JJ 33102 508 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 508 21 century century NN 33102 508 22 , , , 33102 508 23 saw see VBD 33102 508 24 little little JJ 33102 508 25 value value NN 33102 508 26 in in IN 33102 508 27 the the DT 33102 508 28 operation operation NN 33102 508 29 . . . 33102 509 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 509 2 felt feel VBD 33102 509 3 that that IN 33102 509 4 the the DT 33102 509 5 ancients ancient NNS 33102 509 6 had have VBD 33102 509 7 greatly greatly RB 33102 509 8 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 33102 509 9 the the DT 33102 509 10 virtues virtue NNS 33102 509 11 of of IN 33102 509 12 the the DT 33102 509 13 remedy remedy NN 33102 509 14 . . . 33102 510 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 510 2 97 97 CD 33102 510 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 510 4 Another another DT 33102 510 5 French french JJ 33102 510 6 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 510 7 , , , 33102 510 8 Renà Renà NNP 33102 510 9 © © NNP 33102 510 10 de de NNP 33102 510 11 Garengeot Garengeot NNP 33102 510 12 , , , 33102 510 13 argued argue VBD 33102 510 14 in in IN 33102 510 15 1725 1725 CD 33102 510 16 that that IN 33102 510 17 those those DT 33102 510 18 who who WP 33102 510 19 resorted resort VBD 33102 510 20 to to IN 33102 510 21 such such JJ 33102 510 22 outdated outdated JJ 33102 510 23 remedies remedy NNS 33102 510 24 as as IN 33102 510 25 cupping cupping NN 33102 510 26 had have VBD 33102 510 27 studied study VBN 33102 510 28 the the DT 33102 510 29 philosophical philosophical JJ 33102 510 30 systems system NNS 33102 510 31 of of IN 33102 510 32 the the DT 33102 510 33 ancients ancient NNS 33102 510 34 more more RBR 33102 510 35 than than IN 33102 510 36 they -PRON- PRP 33102 510 37 had have VBD 33102 510 38 practiced practice VBN 33102 510 39 medicine medicine NN 33102 510 40 . . . 33102 511 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 511 2 accused accuse VBD 33102 511 3 the the DT 33102 511 4 admirers admirer NNS 33102 511 5 of of IN 33102 511 6 the the DT 33102 511 7 ancients ancient NNS 33102 511 8 of of IN 33102 511 9 wishing wish VBG 33102 511 10 to to TO 33102 511 11 kill kill VB 33102 511 12 patients patient NNS 33102 511 13 " " '' 33102 511 14 with with IN 33102 511 15 the the DT 33102 511 16 pompous pompous JJ 33102 511 17 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 511 18 of of IN 33102 511 19 wet wet JJ 33102 511 20 cupping cupping NN 33102 511 21 . . . 33102 512 1 " " `` 33102 512 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 512 3 98 98 CD 33102 512 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 512 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 512 6 Figure figure NN 33102 512 7 10 10 CD 33102 512 8 . . . 33102 512 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 513 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 513 3 : : : 33102 513 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 513 5 9.--Persian 9.--persian CD 33102 513 6 spouted spout VBD 33102 513 7 cupping cup VBG 33102 513 8 glass glass NN 33102 513 9 , , , 33102 513 10 12th 12th JJ 33102 513 11 century century NN 33102 513 12 . . . 33102 514 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 514 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 514 3 224478 224478 CD 33102 514 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 514 5 M-8037 m-8037 NN 33102 514 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 514 7 ; ; : 33102 514 8 SI SI NNP 33102 514 9 photo photo NN 33102 514 10 73 73 CD 33102 514 11 - - SYM 33102 514 12 4215 4215 CD 33102 514 13 . . . 33102 514 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 514 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 515 1 Nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 515 2 - - HYPH 33102 515 3 century century NN 33102 515 4 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 515 5 tended tend VBD 33102 515 6 to to TO 33102 515 7 blame blame VB 33102 515 8 the the DT 33102 515 9 baths bath NNS 33102 515 10 for for IN 33102 515 11 the the DT 33102 515 12 low low JJ 33102 515 13 status status NN 33102 515 14 of of IN 33102 515 15 cupping cupping NN 33102 515 16 among among IN 33102 515 17 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 515 18 . . . 33102 516 1 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 516 2 had have VBD 33102 516 3 described describe VBN 33102 516 4 the the DT 33102 516 5 baths bath NNS 33102 516 6 in in IN 33102 516 7 Germany Germany NNP 33102 516 8 as as IN 33102 516 9 great great JJ 33102 516 10 vaulted vaulted JJ 33102 516 11 halls hall NNS 33102 516 12 with with IN 33102 516 13 benches bench NNS 33102 516 14 on on IN 33102 516 15 two two CD 33102 516 16 sides side NNS 33102 516 17 , , , 33102 516 18 one one CD 33102 516 19 side side NN 33102 516 20 for for IN 33102 516 21 men man NNS 33102 516 22 and and CC 33102 516 23 the the DT 33102 516 24 other other JJ 33102 516 25 for for IN 33102 516 26 women woman NNS 33102 516 27 . . . 33102 517 1 Members member NNS 33102 517 2 of of IN 33102 517 3 both both DT 33102 517 4 sexes sex NNS 33102 517 5 , , , 33102 517 6 nude nude JJ 33102 517 7 except except IN 33102 517 8 for for IN 33102 517 9 a a DT 33102 517 10 piece piece NN 33102 517 11 of of IN 33102 517 12 linen linen NN 33102 517 13 around around IN 33102 517 14 the the DT 33102 517 15 waist waist NN 33102 517 16 , , , 33102 517 17 sat sit VBD 33102 517 18 in in IN 33102 517 19 the the DT 33102 517 20 steamy steamy JJ 33102 517 21 room room NN 33102 517 22 and and CC 33102 517 23 were be VBD 33102 517 24 cupped cup VBN 33102 517 25 , , , 33102 517 26 if if IN 33102 517 27 they -PRON- PRP 33102 517 28 so so RB 33102 517 29 desired desire VBD 33102 517 30 , , , 33102 517 31 by by IN 33102 517 32 the the DT 33102 517 33 bath bath NN 33102 517 34 attendants attendant NNS 33102 517 35 . . . 33102 518 1 The the DT 33102 518 2 customers customer NNS 33102 518 3 ' ' POS 33102 518 4 vanity vanity NN 33102 518 5 was be VBD 33102 518 6 satisfied satisfy VBN 33102 518 7 by by IN 33102 518 8 making make VBG 33102 518 9 the the DT 33102 518 10 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 518 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 518 12 which which WDT 33102 518 13 left leave VBD 33102 518 14 scars scar NNS 33102 518 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 518 16 in in IN 33102 518 17 the the DT 33102 518 18 form form NN 33102 518 19 of of IN 33102 518 20 hearts heart NNS 33102 518 21 , , , 33102 518 22 love love NN 33102 518 23 - - HYPH 33102 518 24 knots knot NNS 33102 518 25 , , , 33102 518 26 and and CC 33102 518 27 monograms monogram NNS 33102 518 28 . . . 33102 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 519 2 99 99 CD 33102 519 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 519 4 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 519 5 's 's POS 33102 519 6 complaint complaint NN 33102 519 7 against against IN 33102 519 8 the the DT 33102 519 9 baths bath NNS 33102 519 10 in in IN 33102 519 11 1813 1813 CD 33102 519 12 was be VBD 33102 519 13 typical typical JJ 33102 519 14 of of IN 33102 519 15 the the DT 33102 519 16 reaction reaction NN 33102 519 17 of of IN 33102 519 18 the the DT 33102 519 19 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 519 20 - - HYPH 33102 519 21 century century NN 33102 519 22 professional professional JJ 33102 519 23 cupper cupper NN 33102 519 24 : : : 33102 519 25 The the DT 33102 519 26 custom custom NN 33102 519 27 which which WDT 33102 519 28 appears appear VBZ 33102 519 29 to to TO 33102 519 30 have have VB 33102 519 31 become become VBN 33102 519 32 prevalent prevalent JJ 33102 519 33 of of IN 33102 519 34 resorting resort VBG 33102 519 35 to to IN 33102 519 36 these these DT 33102 519 37 Bagnios bagnio NNS 33102 519 38 , , , 33102 519 39 or or CC 33102 519 40 Haumaums haumaum NNS 33102 519 41 , , , 33102 519 42 to to TO 33102 519 43 be be VB 33102 519 44 bathed bathe VBN 33102 519 45 and and CC 33102 519 46 cupped cup VBN 33102 519 47 , , , 33102 519 48 appears appear VBZ 33102 519 49 to to TO 33102 519 50 have have VB 33102 519 51 superseded supersede VBN 33102 519 52 the the DT 33102 519 53 practice practice NN 33102 519 54 of of IN 33102 519 55 this this DT 33102 519 56 operation operation NN 33102 519 57 by by IN 33102 519 58 the the DT 33102 519 59 regular regular JJ 33102 519 60 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 519 61 . . . 33102 520 1 Falling fall VBG 33102 520 2 into into IN 33102 520 3 the the DT 33102 520 4 hands hand NNS 33102 520 5 of of IN 33102 520 6 mere mere JJ 33102 520 7 hirelings hireling NNS 33102 520 8 , , , 33102 520 9 who who WP 33102 520 10 practiced practice VBD 33102 520 11 without without IN 33102 520 12 knowledge knowledge NN 33102 520 13 , , , 33102 520 14 and and CC 33102 520 15 without without IN 33102 520 16 any any DT 33102 520 17 other other JJ 33102 520 18 principle principle NN 33102 520 19 than than IN 33102 520 20 one one CD 33102 520 21 merely merely RB 33102 520 22 mercenary mercenary NN 33102 520 23 , , , 33102 520 24 the the DT 33102 520 25 operation operation NN 33102 520 26 appears appear VBZ 33102 520 27 to to TO 33102 520 28 have have VB 33102 520 29 fallen fall VBN 33102 520 30 into into IN 33102 520 31 contempt contempt NN 33102 520 32 , , , 33102 520 33 to to TO 33102 520 34 have have VB 33102 520 35 been be VBN 33102 520 36 neglected neglect VBN 33102 520 37 by by IN 33102 520 38 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 520 39 , , , 33102 520 40 because because IN 33102 520 41 patients patient NNS 33102 520 42 had have VBD 33102 520 43 recourse recourse JJ 33102 520 44 to to IN 33102 520 45 it -PRON- PRP 33102 520 46 without without IN 33102 520 47 previous previous JJ 33102 520 48 advice advice NN 33102 520 49 , , , 33102 520 50 and and CC 33102 520 51 disparaged disparage VBN 33102 520 52 by by IN 33102 520 53 regular regular JJ 33102 520 54 Surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 520 55 , , , 33102 520 56 because because IN 33102 520 57 , , , 33102 520 58 being be VBG 33102 520 59 performed perform VBN 33102 520 60 by by IN 33102 520 61 others other NNS 33102 520 62 , , , 33102 520 63 it -PRON- PRP 33102 520 64 diminished diminish VBD 33102 520 65 the the DT 33102 520 66 profits profit NNS 33102 520 67 of of IN 33102 520 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 520 69 profession profession NN 33102 520 70 . . . 33102 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 521 2 100 100 CD 33102 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 521 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 521 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 521 6 : : : 33102 521 7 FIGURE figure VB 33102 521 8 10.--Cupping 10.--cupping CD 33102 521 9 in in IN 33102 521 10 the the DT 33102 521 11 bath bath NN 33102 521 12 , , , 33102 521 13 16th 16th JJ 33102 521 14 century century NN 33102 521 15 . . . 33102 522 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 522 2 From from IN 33102 522 3 a a DT 33102 522 4 woodcut woodcut NN 33102 522 5 held hold VBN 33102 522 6 by by IN 33102 522 7 the the DT 33102 522 8 Bibliotheque Bibliotheque NNP 33102 522 9 Nationale Nationale NNP 33102 522 10 . . . 33102 523 1 Photo photo NN 33102 523 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 523 3 of of IN 33102 523 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 523 5 . . . 33102 523 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 523 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 524 1 After after IN 33102 524 2 a a DT 33102 524 3 period period NN 33102 524 4 of of IN 33102 524 5 neglect neglect NN 33102 524 6 , , , 33102 524 7 cupping cup VBG 33102 524 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 33102 524 9 renewed renew VBN 33102 524 10 popularity popularity NN 33102 524 11 in in IN 33102 524 12 the the DT 33102 524 13 late late JJ 33102 524 14 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 524 15 and and CC 33102 524 16 early early JJ 33102 524 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 524 18 centuries century NNS 33102 524 19 . . . 33102 525 1 In in IN 33102 525 2 that that DT 33102 525 3 period period NN 33102 525 4 a a DT 33102 525 5 number number NN 33102 525 6 of of IN 33102 525 7 professional professional JJ 33102 525 8 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 525 9 practiced practice VBN 33102 525 10 in in IN 33102 525 11 the the DT 33102 525 12 cities city NNS 33102 525 13 of of IN 33102 525 14 Europe Europe NNP 33102 525 15 and and CC 33102 525 16 America America NNP 33102 525 17 . . . 33102 526 1 Both both DT 33102 526 2 Guy Guy NNP 33102 526 3 's 's POS 33102 526 4 and and CC 33102 526 5 Westminster Westminster NNP 33102 526 6 Hospitals Hospitals NNPS 33102 526 7 in in IN 33102 526 8 London London NNP 33102 526 9 employed employ VBD 33102 526 10 a a DT 33102 526 11 professional professional JJ 33102 526 12 cupper cupper NN 33102 526 13 to to TO 33102 526 14 aid aid VB 33102 526 15 physicians physician NNS 33102 526 16 and and CC 33102 526 17 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 526 18 . . . 33102 527 1 Of of IN 33102 527 2 these these DT 33102 527 3 hospital hospital NN 33102 527 4 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 527 5 , , , 33102 527 6 at at IN 33102 527 7 least least JJS 33102 527 8 four four CD 33102 527 9 , , , 33102 527 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 527 11 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 527 12 , , , 33102 527 13 Samuel Samuel NNP 33102 527 14 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 527 15 , , , 33102 527 16 George George NNP 33102 527 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 527 18 Knox Knox NNP 33102 527 19 , , , 33102 527 20 and and CC 33102 527 21 Monson Monson NNP 33102 527 22 Hills Hills NNP 33102 527 23 published publish VBD 33102 527 24 treatises treatise NNS 33102 527 25 on on IN 33102 527 26 the the DT 33102 527 27 art art NN 33102 527 28 of of IN 33102 527 29 cupping cupping NN 33102 527 30 , , , 33102 527 31 from from IN 33102 527 32 which which WDT 33102 527 33 we -PRON- PRP 33102 527 34 gain gain VBP 33102 527 35 the the DT 33102 527 36 clearest clear JJS 33102 527 37 account account NN 33102 527 38 of of IN 33102 527 39 cupping cup VBG 33102 527 40 procedure procedure NN 33102 527 41 . . . 33102 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 528 2 101 101 CD 33102 528 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 528 4 Knox Knox NNP 33102 528 5 , , , 33102 528 6 who who WP 33102 528 7 succeeded succeed VBD 33102 528 8 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 528 9 as as IN 33102 528 10 Cupper Cupper NNP 33102 528 11 at at IN 33102 528 12 Westminster Westminster NNP 33102 528 13 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 528 14 , , , 33102 528 15 was be VBD 33102 528 16 petitioned petition VBN 33102 528 17 by by IN 33102 528 18 59 59 CD 33102 528 19 medical medical JJ 33102 528 20 and and CC 33102 528 21 surgical surgical JJ 33102 528 22 students student NNS 33102 528 23 to to TO 33102 528 24 write write VB 33102 528 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 528 26 practical practical JJ 33102 528 27 and and CC 33102 528 28 portable portable JJ 33102 528 29 text text NN 33102 528 30 . . . 33102 529 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 529 2 102 102 CD 33102 529 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 529 4 _ _ NNP 33102 529 5 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 529 6 of of IN 33102 529 7 the the DT 33102 529 8 Professional Professional NNP 33102 529 9 Cupper Cupper NNP 33102 529 10 _ _ NNP 33102 529 11 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 529 12 instruments instrument NNS 33102 529 13 in in IN 33102 529 14 the the DT 33102 529 15 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 529 16 and and CC 33102 529 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 529 18 centuries century NNS 33102 529 19 were be VBD 33102 529 20 generally generally RB 33102 529 21 simple simple JJ 33102 529 22 dome dome NN 33102 529 23 - - HYPH 33102 529 24 shaped shape VBN 33102 529 25 glass glass NN 33102 529 26 cups cup NNS 33102 529 27 provided provide VBN 33102 529 28 with with IN 33102 529 29 thick thick JJ 33102 529 30 rims rim NNS 33102 529 31 so so IN 33102 529 32 that that IN 33102 529 33 the the DT 33102 529 34 cups cup NNS 33102 529 35 would would MD 33102 529 36 be be VB 33102 529 37 less less RBR 33102 529 38 painful painful JJ 33102 529 39 when when WRB 33102 529 40 applied apply VBN 33102 529 41 and and CC 33102 529 42 removed remove VBD 33102 529 43 . . . 33102 530 1 Cups cup NNS 33102 530 2 were be VBD 33102 530 3 sold sell VBN 33102 530 4 in in IN 33102 530 5 various various JJ 33102 530 6 sizes size NNS 33102 530 7 , , , 33102 530 8 ranging range VBG 33102 530 9 from from IN 33102 530 10 about about IN 33102 530 11 45 45 CD 33102 530 12 mm mm NNS 33102 530 13 to to IN 33102 530 14 75 75 CD 33102 530 15 mm mm CD 33102 530 16 high high JJ 33102 530 17 . . . 33102 531 1 Some some DT 33102 531 2 were be VBD 33102 531 3 made make VBN 33102 531 4 with with IN 33102 531 5 a a DT 33102 531 6 smaller small JJR 33102 531 7 diameter diameter NN 33102 531 8 and and CC 33102 531 9 a a DT 33102 531 10 larger large JJR 33102 531 11 belly belly NN 33102 531 12 for for IN 33102 531 13 cupping cup VBG 33102 531 14 on on IN 33102 531 15 parts part NNS 33102 531 16 of of IN 33102 531 17 the the DT 33102 531 18 body body NN 33102 531 19 with with IN 33102 531 20 a a DT 33102 531 21 limited limit VBN 33102 531 22 surface surface NN 33102 531 23 area area NN 33102 531 24 . . . 33102 532 1 For for IN 33102 532 2 the the DT 33102 532 3 same same JJ 33102 532 4 reason reason NN 33102 532 5 , , , 33102 532 6 cups cup NNS 33102 532 7 with with IN 33102 532 8 an an DT 33102 532 9 oval oval JJ 33102 532 10 rim rim NN 33102 532 11 were be VBD 33102 532 12 recommended recommend VBN 33102 532 13 . . . 33102 533 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 533 2 Figure figure NN 33102 533 3 11 11 CD 33102 533 4 . . . 33102 533 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 534 1 There there EX 33102 534 2 were be VBD 33102 534 3 several several JJ 33102 534 4 common common JJ 33102 534 5 methods method NNS 33102 534 6 for for IN 33102 534 7 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 534 8 cups cup NNS 33102 534 9 , , , 33102 534 10 of of IN 33102 534 11 which which WDT 33102 534 12 the the DT 33102 534 13 simplest simple JJS 33102 534 14 and and CC 33102 534 15 most most RBS 33102 534 16 widely widely RB 33102 534 17 used use VBN 33102 534 18 was be VBD 33102 534 19 that that DT 33102 534 20 of of IN 33102 534 21 throwing throw VBG 33102 534 22 burning burn VBG 33102 534 23 lint lint NN 33102 534 24 or or CC 33102 534 25 tow tow NN 33102 534 26 ( ( -LRB- 33102 534 27 the the DT 33102 534 28 coarse coarse JJ 33102 534 29 part part NN 33102 534 30 of of IN 33102 534 31 flax flax NN 33102 534 32 , , , 33102 534 33 hemp hemp NNP 33102 534 34 , , , 33102 534 35 or or CC 33102 534 36 jute jute NN 33102 534 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 534 38 inside inside IN 33102 534 39 the the DT 33102 534 40 glass glass NN 33102 534 41 before before IN 33102 534 42 applying apply VBG 33102 534 43 the the DT 33102 534 44 glass glass NN 33102 534 45 to to IN 33102 534 46 the the DT 33102 534 47 skin skin NN 33102 534 48 of of IN 33102 534 49 the the DT 33102 534 50 patient patient NN 33102 534 51 . . . 33102 535 1 The the DT 33102 535 2 professional professional JJ 33102 535 3 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 535 4 vehemently vehemently RB 33102 535 5 disapproved disapprove VBD 33102 535 6 of of IN 33102 535 7 this this DT 33102 535 8 clumsy clumsy JJ 33102 535 9 practice practice NN 33102 535 10 , , , 33102 535 11 for for IN 33102 535 12 the the DT 33102 535 13 patient patient NN 33102 535 14 could could MD 33102 535 15 easily easily RB 33102 535 16 be be VB 33102 535 17 scorched scorch VBN 33102 535 18 . . . 33102 536 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 536 2 103 103 CD 33102 536 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 536 4 Various various JJ 33102 536 5 improvements improvement NNS 33102 536 6 were be VBD 33102 536 7 suggested suggest VBN 33102 536 8 to to TO 33102 536 9 avoid avoid VB 33102 536 10 burning burn VBG 33102 536 11 the the DT 33102 536 12 patient patient NN 33102 536 13 . . . 33102 537 1 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 537 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 537 3 1708 1708 CD 33102 537 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 537 5 had have VBD 33102 537 6 recommended recommend VBN 33102 537 7 placing place VBG 33102 537 8 a a DT 33102 537 9 small small JJ 33102 537 10 card card NN 33102 537 11 with with IN 33102 537 12 lighted light VBN 33102 537 13 candles candle NNS 33102 537 14 over over IN 33102 537 15 the the DT 33102 537 16 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 537 17 , , , 33102 537 18 and and CC 33102 537 19 then then RB 33102 537 20 applying apply VBG 33102 537 21 the the DT 33102 537 22 cup cup NN 33102 537 23 . . . 33102 538 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 538 2 104 104 CD 33102 538 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 538 4 Other other JJ 33102 538 5 methods method NNS 33102 538 6 included include VBD 33102 538 7 the the DT 33102 538 8 brief brief JJ 33102 538 9 introduction introduction NN 33102 538 10 of of IN 33102 538 11 a a DT 33102 538 12 wire wire NN 33102 538 13 holding hold VBG 33102 538 14 a a DT 33102 538 15 bit bit NN 33102 538 16 of of IN 33102 538 17 sponge sponge NN 33102 538 18 soaked soak VBN 33102 538 19 with with IN 33102 538 20 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 538 21 and and CC 33102 538 22 ignited ignite VBD 33102 538 23 , , , 33102 538 24 or or CC 33102 538 25 attaching attach VBG 33102 538 26 a a DT 33102 538 27 bit bit NN 33102 538 28 of of IN 33102 538 29 sponge sponge NN 33102 538 30 to to IN 33102 538 31 the the DT 33102 538 32 inside inside NN 33102 538 33 of of IN 33102 538 34 the the DT 33102 538 35 glass glass NN 33102 538 36 by by IN 33102 538 37 means mean NNS 33102 538 38 of of IN 33102 538 39 wax wax NN 33102 538 40 and and CC 33102 538 41 a a DT 33102 538 42 piece piece NN 33102 538 43 of of IN 33102 538 44 wood wood NN 33102 538 45 . . . 33102 539 1 All all DT 33102 539 2 such such JJ 33102 539 3 methods method NNS 33102 539 4 were be VBD 33102 539 5 deemed deem VBN 33102 539 6 " " `` 33102 539 7 clumsy clumsy JJ 33102 539 8 expedients expedient NNS 33102 539 9 " " '' 33102 539 10 by by IN 33102 539 11 professional professional JJ 33102 539 12 cuppers,[105 cuppers,[105 NN 33102 539 13 ] ] -RRB- 33102 539 14 who who WP 33102 539 15 preferred prefer VBD 33102 539 16 to to TO 33102 539 17 employ employ VB 33102 539 18 a a DT 33102 539 19 lamp lamp NN 33102 539 20 or or CC 33102 539 21 torch torch NN 33102 539 22 especially especially RB 33102 539 23 made make VBN 33102 539 24 for for IN 33102 539 25 cupping cup VBG 33102 539 26 . . . 33102 540 1 Eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 540 2 - - HYPH 33102 540 3 century century NN 33102 540 4 surgical surgical JJ 33102 540 5 texts text NNS 33102 540 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 540 7 brass brass NN 33102 540 8 grease grease NN 33102 540 9 lamps lamp NNS 33102 540 10 with with IN 33102 540 11 covers cover NNS 33102 540 12 to to TO 33102 540 13 regulate regulate VB 33102 540 14 the the DT 33102 540 15 flame flame NN 33102 540 16 . . . 33102 541 1 Probably probably RB 33102 541 2 less less RBR 33102 541 3 difficult difficult JJ 33102 541 4 to to TO 33102 541 5 maneuver maneuver VB 33102 541 6 was be VBD 33102 541 7 the the DT 33102 541 8 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 541 9 lamp lamp NN 33102 541 10 first first RB 33102 541 11 introduced introduce VBN 33102 541 12 in in IN 33102 541 13 the the DT 33102 541 14 1790s 1790s CD 33102 541 15 . . . 33102 542 1 Alcohol alcohol NN 33102 542 2 lamps lamp VBZ 33102 542 3 for for IN 33102 542 4 cupping cupping NN 33102 542 5 were be VBD 33102 542 6 made make VBN 33102 542 7 of of IN 33102 542 8 metal metal NN 33102 542 9 , , , 33102 542 10 shaped shape VBN 33102 542 11 like like IN 33102 542 12 teapots teapot NNS 33102 542 13 , , , 33102 542 14 and and CC 33102 542 15 contained contain VBD 33102 542 16 a a DT 33102 542 17 heavy heavy JJ 33102 542 18 cotton cotton NN 33102 542 19 wick wick NN 33102 542 20 protruding protrude VBG 33102 542 21 from from IN 33102 542 22 the the DT 33102 542 23 spout spout NN 33102 542 24 . . . 33102 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 543 2 106 106 CD 33102 543 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 543 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 543 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 543 6 : : : 33102 543 7 FIGURE figure VB 33102 543 8 11.--Typical 11.--typical CD 33102 543 9 glass glass NN 33102 543 10 cupping cup VBG 33102 543 11 cups cup NNS 33102 543 12 , , , 33102 543 13 late late JJ 33102 543 14 19th 19th JJ 33102 543 15 century century NN 33102 543 16 . . . 33102 544 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 544 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 544 3 152130 152130 CD 33102 544 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 544 5 M-4766 M-4766 NNP 33102 544 6 - - SYM 33102 544 7 68 68 CD 33102 544 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 544 9 ; ; : 33102 544 10 SI SI NNP 33102 544 11 Photo Photo NNP 33102 544 12 61135-C. 61135-c. CD 33102 544 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 544 14 ] ] -RRB- 33102 544 15 Although although IN 33102 544 16 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 544 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 544 18 1813 1813 CD 33102 544 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 544 20 employed employ VBD 33102 544 21 an an DT 33102 544 22 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 544 23 lamp lamp NN 33102 544 24 , , , 33102 544 25 the the DT 33102 544 26 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 544 27 writing write VBG 33102 544 28 after after IN 33102 544 29 him -PRON- PRP 33102 544 30 preferred prefer VBD 33102 544 31 the the DT 33102 544 32 more more RBR 33102 544 33 recently recently RB 33102 544 34 - - HYPH 33102 544 35 introduced introduce VBN 33102 544 36 cupping cup VBG 33102 544 37 torch torch NN 33102 544 38 . . . 33102 545 1 This this DT 33102 545 2 consisted consist VBD 33102 545 3 of of IN 33102 545 4 a a DT 33102 545 5 piece piece NN 33102 545 6 of of IN 33102 545 7 hollow hollow JJ 33102 545 8 metal metal NN 33102 545 9 tubing tubing NN 33102 545 10 cut cut VBD 33102 545 11 obliquely obliquely RB 33102 545 12 at at IN 33102 545 13 one one CD 33102 545 14 end end NN 33102 545 15 and and CC 33102 545 16 provided provide VBN 33102 545 17 with with IN 33102 545 18 a a DT 33102 545 19 metal metal NN 33102 545 20 bulb bulb NN 33102 545 21 or or CC 33102 545 22 ring ring NN 33102 545 23 at at IN 33102 545 24 the the DT 33102 545 25 other other JJ 33102 545 26 end end NN 33102 545 27 . . . 33102 546 1 A a DT 33102 546 2 cotton cotton NN 33102 546 3 wick wick NN 33102 546 4 was be VBD 33102 546 5 stuffed stuff VBN 33102 546 6 as as RB 33102 546 7 compactly compactly RB 33102 546 8 as as IN 33102 546 9 possible possible JJ 33102 546 10 into into IN 33102 546 11 the the DT 33102 546 12 tube tube NN 33102 546 13 so so IN 33102 546 14 that that IN 33102 546 15 a a DT 33102 546 16 small small JJ 33102 546 17 piece piece NN 33102 546 18 of of IN 33102 546 19 wick wick NN 33102 546 20 protruded protrude VBN 33102 546 21 from from IN 33102 546 22 the the DT 33102 546 23 oblique oblique JJ 33102 546 24 end end NN 33102 546 25 . . . 33102 547 1 The the DT 33102 547 2 wick wick NN 33102 547 3 was be VBD 33102 547 4 dipped dip VBN 33102 547 5 in in IN 33102 547 6 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 547 7 , , , 33102 547 8 ignited ignite VBD 33102 547 9 , , , 33102 547 10 and and CC 33102 547 11 inserted insert VBD 33102 547 12 briefly briefly RB 33102 547 13 into into IN 33102 547 14 the the DT 33102 547 15 cup cup NN 33102 547 16 . . . 33102 548 1 The the DT 33102 548 2 torch torch NN 33102 548 3 was be VBD 33102 548 4 more more RBR 33102 548 5 convenient convenient JJ 33102 548 6 than than IN 33102 548 7 the the DT 33102 548 8 older old JJR 33102 548 9 teapot teapot NN 33102 548 10 lamp lamp NN 33102 548 11 because because IN 33102 548 12 it -PRON- PRP 33102 548 13 was be VBD 33102 548 14 easier easy JJR 33102 548 15 to to TO 33102 548 16 insert insert VB 33102 548 17 into into IN 33102 548 18 the the DT 33102 548 19 cup cup NN 33102 548 20 , , , 33102 548 21 and and CC 33102 548 22 was be VBD 33102 548 23 small small JJ 33102 548 24 enough enough RB 33102 548 25 to to TO 33102 548 26 hold hold VB 33102 548 27 in in IN 33102 548 28 the the DT 33102 548 29 hand hand NN 33102 548 30 at at IN 33102 548 31 the the DT 33102 548 32 same same JJ 33102 548 33 time time NN 33102 548 34 as as IN 33102 548 35 one one CD 33102 548 36 held hold VBD 33102 548 37 the the DT 33102 548 38 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 548 39 . . . 33102 549 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 549 2 107 107 LS 33102 549 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 549 4 The the DT 33102 549 5 introduction introduction NN 33102 549 6 of of IN 33102 549 7 the the DT 33102 549 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 549 9 represented represent VBD 33102 549 10 the the DT 33102 549 11 major major JJ 33102 549 12 change change NN 33102 549 13 in in IN 33102 549 14 the the DT 33102 549 15 art art NN 33102 549 16 of of IN 33102 549 17 cupping cup VBG 33102 549 18 between between IN 33102 549 19 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 549 20 and and CC 33102 549 21 the the DT 33102 549 22 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 549 23 century century NN 33102 549 24 . . . 33102 550 1 Unlike unlike IN 33102 550 2 later later JJ 33102 550 3 attempts attempt NNS 33102 550 4 at at IN 33102 550 5 improving improve VBG 33102 550 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 550 7 technology technology NN 33102 550 8 , , , 33102 550 9 the the DT 33102 550 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 550 11 was be VBD 33102 550 12 almost almost RB 33102 550 13 universally universally RB 33102 550 14 adopted adopt VBN 33102 550 15 . . . 33102 551 1 Previous previous JJ 33102 551 2 to to IN 33102 551 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 551 4 invention invention NN 33102 551 5 , , , 33102 551 6 the the DT 33102 551 7 cupper cupper NN 33102 551 8 , , , 33102 551 9 following follow VBG 33102 551 10 ancient ancient JJ 33102 551 11 practice practice NN 33102 551 12 , , , 33102 551 13 severed sever VBD 33102 551 14 the the DT 33102 551 15 capillaries capillary NNS 33102 551 16 by by IN 33102 551 17 making make VBG 33102 551 18 a a DT 33102 551 19 series series NN 33102 551 20 of of IN 33102 551 21 parallel parallel JJ 33102 551 22 incisions incision NNS 33102 551 23 with with IN 33102 551 24 a a DT 33102 551 25 lancet lancet NN 33102 551 26 , , , 33102 551 27 fleam fleam NN 33102 551 28 , , , 33102 551 29 or or CC 33102 551 30 other other JJ 33102 551 31 surgical surgical JJ 33102 551 32 knife knife NN 33102 551 33 . . . 33102 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 552 2 108 108 CD 33102 552 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 552 4 This this DT 33102 552 5 was be VBD 33102 552 6 a a DT 33102 552 7 messy messy JJ 33102 552 8 , , , 33102 552 9 time time NN 33102 552 10 consuming consuming NN 33102 552 11 , , , 33102 552 12 and and CC 33102 552 13 painful painful JJ 33102 552 14 procedure procedure NN 33102 552 15 . . . 33102 553 1 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 33102 553 2 Parà Parà NNP 33102 553 3 © © NNP 33102 553 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 553 5 1510?-1590 1510?-1590 NN 33102 553 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 553 7 was be VBD 33102 553 8 the the DT 33102 553 9 first first JJ 33102 553 10 to to TO 33102 553 11 employ employ VB 33102 553 12 the the DT 33102 553 13 word word NN 33102 553 14 " " `` 33102 553 15 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 553 16 " " '' 33102 553 17 and and CC 33102 553 18 the the DT 33102 553 19 first first JJ 33102 553 20 to to TO 33102 553 21 illustrate illustrate VB 33102 553 22 a a DT 33102 553 23 special special JJ 33102 553 24 instrument instrument NN 33102 553 25 for for IN 33102 553 26 scarification scarification NN 33102 553 27 in in IN 33102 553 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 553 29 compendium compendium NN 33102 553 30 of of IN 33102 553 31 surgical surgical JJ 33102 553 32 instruments instrument NNS 33102 553 33 . . . 33102 554 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 554 2 109 109 CD 33102 554 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 554 4 However however RB 33102 554 5 , , , 33102 554 6 a a DT 33102 554 7 precursor precursor NN 33102 554 8 to to IN 33102 554 9 the the DT 33102 554 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 554 11 had have VBD 33102 554 12 been be VBN 33102 554 13 suggested suggest VBN 33102 554 14 by by IN 33102 554 15 Paulus Paulus NNP 33102 554 16 of of IN 33102 554 17 Aegina Aegina NNP 33102 554 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 554 19 625 625 CD 33102 554 20 - - SYM 33102 554 21 690 690 CD 33102 554 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 554 23 , , , 33102 554 24 who who WP 33102 554 25 described describe VBD 33102 554 26 an an DT 33102 554 27 instrument instrument NN 33102 554 28 constructed construct VBN 33102 554 29 of of IN 33102 554 30 three three CD 33102 554 31 lancets lancet NNS 33102 554 32 joined join VBN 33102 554 33 together together RB 33102 554 34 so so IN 33102 554 35 that that IN 33102 554 36 in in IN 33102 554 37 one one CD 33102 554 38 application application NN 33102 554 39 three three CD 33102 554 40 incisions incision NNS 33102 554 41 could could MD 33102 554 42 be be VB 33102 554 43 made make VBN 33102 554 44 in in IN 33102 554 45 the the DT 33102 554 46 skin skin NN 33102 554 47 . . . 33102 555 1 The the DT 33102 555 2 instrument instrument NN 33102 555 3 , , , 33102 555 4 recommended recommend VBN 33102 555 5 for for IN 33102 555 6 the the DT 33102 555 7 removal removal NN 33102 555 8 of of IN 33102 555 9 coagulated coagulate VBN 33102 555 10 blood blood NN 33102 555 11 in in IN 33102 555 12 the the DT 33102 555 13 wake wake NN 33102 555 14 of of IN 33102 555 15 a a DT 33102 555 16 blow blow NN 33102 555 17 , , , 33102 555 18 was be VBD 33102 555 19 considered consider VBN 33102 555 20 difficult difficult JJ 33102 555 21 to to TO 33102 555 22 use use VB 33102 555 23 and and CC 33102 555 24 was be VBD 33102 555 25 not not RB 33102 555 26 generally generally RB 33102 555 27 adopted adopt VBN 33102 555 28 . . . 33102 556 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 556 2 110 110 CD 33102 556 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 556 4 Parà Parà NNP 33102 556 5 © © NNP 33102 556 6 's 's POS 33102 556 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 556 8 had have VBD 33102 556 9 a a DT 33102 556 10 circular circular JJ 33102 556 11 case case NN 33102 556 12 and and CC 33102 556 13 eighteen eighteen CD 33102 556 14 blades blade NNS 33102 556 15 attached attach VBN 33102 556 16 to to IN 33102 556 17 three three CD 33102 556 18 rods rod NNS 33102 556 19 projecting project VBG 33102 556 20 from from IN 33102 556 21 the the DT 33102 556 22 bottom bottom NN 33102 556 23 . . . 33102 557 1 A a DT 33102 557 2 pin pin NN 33102 557 3 projecting projecting NN 33102 557 4 from from IN 33102 557 5 the the DT 33102 557 6 side side NN 33102 557 7 may may MD 33102 557 8 have have VB 33102 557 9 served serve VBN 33102 557 10 to to TO 33102 557 11 lift lift VB 33102 557 12 the the DT 33102 557 13 blades blade NNS 33102 557 14 and and CC 33102 557 15 a a DT 33102 557 16 button button NN 33102 557 17 on on IN 33102 557 18 the the DT 33102 557 19 top top NN 33102 557 20 to to TO 33102 557 21 release release VB 33102 557 22 them -PRON- PRP 33102 557 23 although although IN 33102 557 24 Parà Parà NNP 33102 557 25 © © NNP 33102 557 26 did do VBD 33102 557 27 not not RB 33102 557 28 describe describe VB 33102 557 29 the the DT 33102 557 30 spring spring NN 33102 557 31 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 557 32 . . . 33102 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 558 2 111 111 CD 33102 558 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 558 4 Parà Parà NNP 33102 558 5 © © NNP 33102 558 6 did do VBD 33102 558 7 not not RB 33102 558 8 recommend recommend VB 33102 558 9 the the DT 33102 558 10 instrument instrument NN 33102 558 11 for for IN 33102 558 12 cupping cupping NN 33102 558 13 , , , 33102 558 14 but but CC 33102 558 15 rather rather RB 33102 558 16 for for IN 33102 558 17 the the DT 33102 558 18 treatment treatment NN 33102 558 19 of of IN 33102 558 20 gangrene gangrene NN 33102 558 21 . . . 33102 559 1 Several several JJ 33102 559 2 sixteenth- sixteenth- JJ 33102 559 3 and and CC 33102 559 4 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 559 5 - - HYPH 33102 559 6 century century NN 33102 559 7 surgical surgical JJ 33102 559 8 texts text NNS 33102 559 9 made make VBD 33102 559 10 reference reference NN 33102 559 11 to to IN 33102 559 12 Parà Parà NNP 33102 559 13 © © NNP 33102 559 14 's 's POS 33102 559 15 instrument instrument NN 33102 559 16 , , , 33102 559 17 among among IN 33102 559 18 them -PRON- PRP 33102 559 19 Jacques Jacques NNP 33102 559 20 Delechamps Delechamps NNP 33102 559 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 559 22 1569 1569 CD 33102 559 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 559 24 and and CC 33102 559 25 Hellkiah Hellkiah NNP 33102 559 26 Crooke Crooke NNP 33102 559 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 559 28 1631 1631 CD 33102 559 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 559 30 . . . 33102 560 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 560 2 112 112 CD 33102 560 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 560 4 It -PRON- PRP 33102 560 5 is be VBZ 33102 560 6 not not RB 33102 560 7 known know VBN 33102 560 8 who who WP 33102 560 9 made make VBD 33102 560 10 the the DT 33102 560 11 first first JJ 33102 560 12 square square JJ 33102 560 13 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 560 14 and and CC 33102 560 15 adapted adapt VBD 33102 560 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 560 17 to to IN 33102 560 18 cupping cup VBG 33102 560 19 . . . 33102 561 1 The the DT 33102 561 2 instrument instrument NN 33102 561 3 was be VBD 33102 561 4 not not RB 33102 561 5 found find VBN 33102 561 6 in in IN 33102 561 7 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 561 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 561 9 1708 1708 CD 33102 561 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 561 11 , , , 33102 561 12 but but CC 33102 561 13 it -PRON- PRP 33102 561 14 did do VBD 33102 561 15 appear appear VB 33102 561 16 in in IN 33102 561 17 Heister Heister NNP 33102 561 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 561 19 1719 1719 CD 33102 561 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 561 21 and and CC 33102 561 22 in in IN 33102 561 23 Garengeot Garengeot NNP 33102 561 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 561 25 1725 1725 CD 33102 561 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 561 27 . . . 33102 562 1 Thus thus RB 33102 562 2 it -PRON- PRP 33102 562 3 appears appear VBZ 33102 562 4 that that IN 33102 562 5 the the DT 33102 562 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 562 7 was be VBD 33102 562 8 invented invent VBN 33102 562 9 between between IN 33102 562 10 1708 1708 CD 33102 562 11 and and CC 33102 562 12 1719 1719 CD 33102 562 13 . . . 33102 563 1 Garengeot Garengeot NNP 33102 563 2 disliked dislike VBD 33102 563 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 563 4 in in IN 33102 563 5 general general JJ 33102 563 6 and and CC 33102 563 7 he -PRON- PRP 33102 563 8 had have VBD 33102 563 9 little little JJ 33102 563 10 good good JJ 33102 563 11 to to TO 33102 563 12 say say VB 33102 563 13 of of IN 33102 563 14 the the DT 33102 563 15 new new JJ 33102 563 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 563 17 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 563 18 . . . 33102 564 1 " " `` 33102 564 2 A a DT 33102 564 3 nasty nasty JJ 33102 564 4 instrument instrument NN 33102 564 5 , , , 33102 564 6 " " '' 33102 564 7 he -PRON- PRP 33102 564 8 called call VBD 33102 564 9 it -PRON- PRP 33102 564 10 , , , 33102 564 11 " " `` 33102 564 12 good good JJ 33102 564 13 only only RB 33102 564 14 for for IN 33102 564 15 show show NN 33102 564 16 . . . 33102 565 1 " " `` 33102 565 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 565 3 113 113 CD 33102 565 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 565 5 The the DT 33102 565 6 German german JJ 33102 565 7 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 565 8 , , , 33102 565 9 Lorenz Lorenz NNP 33102 565 10 Heister Heister NNP 33102 565 11 , , , 33102 565 12 was be VBD 33102 565 13 more more RBR 33102 565 14 appreciative appreciative JJ 33102 565 15 of of IN 33102 565 16 the the DT 33102 565 17 innovation innovation NN 33102 565 18 . . . 33102 566 1 After after IN 33102 566 2 describing describe VBG 33102 566 3 the the DT 33102 566 4 older old JJR 33102 566 5 method method NN 33102 566 6 of of IN 33102 566 7 making make VBG 33102 566 8 sixteen sixteen CD 33102 566 9 to to TO 33102 566 10 twenty twenty CD 33102 566 11 small small JJ 33102 566 12 wounds wound NNS 33102 566 13 in in IN 33102 566 14 the the DT 33102 566 15 skin skin NN 33102 566 16 with with IN 33102 566 17 a a DT 33102 566 18 knife knife NN 33102 566 19 , , , 33102 566 20 he -PRON- PRP 33102 566 21 announced announce VBD 33102 566 22 that that IN 33102 566 23 " " `` 33102 566 24 The the DT 33102 566 25 modern modern JJ 33102 566 26 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 566 27 have have VBP 33102 566 28 , , , 33102 566 29 for for IN 33102 566 30 Conveniency conveniency NN 33102 566 31 for for IN 33102 566 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 33102 566 33 and and CC 33102 566 34 Ease ease VB 33102 566 35 to to IN 33102 566 36 the the DT 33102 566 37 Patient Patient NNP 33102 566 38 , , , 33102 566 39 contrived contrive VBD 33102 566 40 a a DT 33102 566 41 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 566 42 ... ... : 33102 566 43 which which WDT 33102 566 44 consists consist VBZ 33102 566 45 of of IN 33102 566 46 16 16 CD 33102 566 47 small small JJ 33102 566 48 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 566 49 - - HYPH 33102 566 50 blades blade NNS 33102 566 51 fixed fix VBN 33102 566 52 in in IN 33102 566 53 a a DT 33102 566 54 cubical cubical JJ 33102 566 55 Brass Brass NNP 33102 566 56 Box Box NNP 33102 566 57 , , , 33102 566 58 with with IN 33102 566 59 a a DT 33102 566 60 Steel Steel NNP 33102 566 61 Spring Spring NNP 33102 566 62 . . . 33102 567 1 " " `` 33102 567 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 567 3 114 114 CD 33102 567 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 567 5 Heister Heister NNP 33102 567 6 noted note VBD 33102 567 7 that that IN 33102 567 8 while while IN 33102 567 9 Parà Parà NNP 33102 567 10 © © NNP 33102 567 11 had have VBD 33102 567 12 used use VBN 33102 567 13 the the DT 33102 567 14 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 567 15 only only RB 33102 567 16 for for IN 33102 567 17 incipient incipient JJ 33102 567 18 mortification mortification NN 33102 567 19 , , , 33102 567 20 it -PRON- PRP 33102 567 21 was be VBD 33102 567 22 now now RB 33102 567 23 " " `` 33102 567 24 used use VBN 33102 567 25 with with IN 33102 567 26 good good JJ 33102 567 27 success success NN 33102 567 28 by by IN 33102 567 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 567 30 Cuppers Cuppers NNPS 33102 567 31 in in IN 33102 567 32 many many JJ 33102 567 33 other other JJ 33102 567 34 Diseases Diseases NNPS 33102 567 35 , , , 33102 567 36 as as IN 33102 567 37 I -PRON- PRP 33102 567 38 myself -PRON- PRP 33102 567 39 have have VBP 33102 567 40 frequently frequently RB 33102 567 41 seen see VBN 33102 567 42 and and CC 33102 567 43 experienced experience VBN 33102 567 44 . . . 33102 568 1 " " `` 33102 568 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 568 3 115 115 CD 33102 568 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 568 5 The the DT 33102 568 6 earliest early JJS 33102 568 7 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 568 8 were be VBD 33102 568 9 simple simple JJ 33102 568 10 square square JJ 33102 568 11 brass brass NN 33102 568 12 boxes box NNS 33102 568 13 , , , 33102 568 14 with with IN 33102 568 15 cocking cock VBG 33102 568 16 and and CC 33102 568 17 release release VB 33102 568 18 levers lever NNS 33102 568 19 and and CC 33102 568 20 16 16 CD 33102 568 21 pointed point VBN 33102 568 22 blades blade NNS 33102 568 23 . . . 33102 569 1 By by IN 33102 569 2 1780 1780 CD 33102 569 3 , , , 33102 569 4 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 569 5 in in IN 33102 569 6 surgical surgical JJ 33102 569 7 works work NNS 33102 569 8 showed show VBD 33102 569 9 that that IN 33102 569 10 the the DT 33102 569 11 bottom bottom NN 33102 569 12 of of IN 33102 569 13 the the DT 33102 569 14 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 569 15 was be VBD 33102 569 16 detachable detachable JJ 33102 569 17 . . . 33102 570 1 Thus thus RB 33102 570 2 , , , 33102 570 3 although although IN 33102 570 4 the the DT 33102 570 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 570 6 do do VBP 33102 570 7 not not RB 33102 570 8 show show VB 33102 570 9 the the DT 33102 570 10 screw screw NN 33102 570 11 for for IN 33102 570 12 regulating regulate VBG 33102 570 13 the the DT 33102 570 14 height height NN 33102 570 15 of of IN 33102 570 16 the the DT 33102 570 17 blade blade NN 33102 570 18 cover cover NN 33102 570 19 , , , 33102 570 20 provision provision NN 33102 570 21 may may MD 33102 570 22 already already RB 33102 570 23 have have VB 33102 570 24 been be VBN 33102 570 25 made make VBN 33102 570 26 for for IN 33102 570 27 adjusting adjust VBG 33102 570 28 the the DT 33102 570 29 depth depth NN 33102 570 30 of of IN 33102 570 31 cut cut NN 33102 570 32 of of IN 33102 570 33 the the DT 33102 570 34 blades blade NNS 33102 570 35 . . . 33102 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 571 2 116 116 CD 33102 571 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 571 4 Square Square NNP 33102 571 5 or or CC 33102 571 6 German german JJ 33102 571 7 - - HYPH 33102 571 8 style style NN 33102 571 9 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 571 10 continued continue VBD 33102 571 11 to to TO 33102 571 12 be be VB 33102 571 13 sold sell VBN 33102 571 14 in in IN 33102 571 15 Germany Germany NNP 33102 571 16 throughout throughout IN 33102 571 17 the the DT 33102 571 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 571 19 century century NN 33102 571 20 . . . 33102 572 1 The the DT 33102 572 2 earlier early JJR 33102 572 3 models model NNS 33102 572 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 572 5 late late JJ 33102 572 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 572 7 , , , 33102 572 8 early early JJ 33102 572 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 572 10 century century NN 33102 572 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 572 12 were be VBD 33102 572 13 frequently frequently RB 33102 572 14 embellished embellish VBN 33102 572 15 with with IN 33102 572 16 ornate ornate JJ 33102 572 17 decoration decoration NN 33102 572 18 , , , 33102 572 19 and and CC 33102 572 20 had have VBD 33102 572 21 pointed point VBN 33102 572 22 blades blade NNS 33102 572 23 . . . 33102 573 1 Some some DT 33102 573 2 were be VBD 33102 573 3 quite quite RB 33102 573 4 tall tall JJ 33102 573 5 . . . 33102 574 1 A a DT 33102 574 2 specimen speciman NNS 33102 574 3 dated date VBN 33102 574 4 1747 1747 CD 33102 574 5 , , , 33102 574 6 in in IN 33102 574 7 the the DT 33102 574 8 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 574 9 Medical Medical NNP 33102 574 10 Museum Museum NNP 33102 574 11 collection collection NN 33102 574 12 , , , 33102 574 13 is be VBZ 33102 574 14 14.4 14.4 CD 33102 574 15 cm cm NNS 33102 574 16 high high JJ 33102 574 17 and and CC 33102 574 18 4.5 4.5 CD 33102 574 19 cm cm NNS 33102 574 20 wide wide JJ 33102 574 21 at at IN 33102 574 22 the the DT 33102 574 23 base base NN 33102 574 24 . . . 33102 575 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 575 2 Figure figure NN 33102 575 3 12 12 CD 33102 575 4 . . . 33102 575 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 576 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 576 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 576 3 : : : 33102 576 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 576 5 12.--Lavishly 12.--lavishly CD 33102 576 6 decorated decorate VBN 33102 576 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 576 8 , , , 33102 576 9 18th 18th JJ 33102 576 10 century century NN 33102 576 11 . . . 33102 577 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 577 2 Held hold VBN 33102 577 3 by by IN 33102 577 4 the the DT 33102 577 5 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 577 6 Institute Institute NNP 33102 577 7 of of IN 33102 577 8 the the DT 33102 577 9 History History NNP 33102 577 10 of of IN 33102 577 11 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 577 12 , , , 33102 577 13 London London NNP 33102 577 14 . . . 33102 578 1 Photo photo NN 33102 578 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 578 3 of of IN 33102 578 4 the the DT 33102 578 5 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 578 6 . . . 33102 578 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 578 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 579 1 The the DT 33102 579 2 later later JJ 33102 579 3 models model NNS 33102 579 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 579 5 mid- mid- NN 33102 579 6 to to IN 33102 579 7 late late JJ 33102 579 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 579 9 century century NN 33102 579 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 579 11 were be VBD 33102 579 12 wider wide JJR 33102 579 13 and and CC 33102 579 14 plainer plainer NN 33102 579 15 and and CC 33102 579 16 had have VBD 33102 579 17 arched arch VBN 33102 579 18 or or CC 33102 579 19 crescent crescent JJ 33102 579 20 shaped shape VBN 33102 579 21 blades blade NNS 33102 579 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 579 23 which which WDT 33102 579 24 made make VBD 33102 579 25 a a DT 33102 579 26 cleaner clean JJR 33102 579 27 lesion lesion NN 33102 579 28 ) ) -RRB- 33102 579 29 , , , 33102 579 30 but but CC 33102 579 31 the the DT 33102 579 32 internal internal JJ 33102 579 33 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 579 34 remained remain VBD 33102 579 35 the the DT 33102 579 36 same same JJ 33102 579 37 . . . 33102 580 1 Square square JJ 33102 580 2 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 580 3 all all DT 33102 580 4 had have VBD 33102 580 5 16 16 CD 33102 580 6 steel steel NN 33102 580 7 blades blade NNS 33102 580 8 that that WDT 33102 580 9 cut cut VBD 33102 580 10 in in IN 33102 580 11 the the DT 33102 580 12 same same JJ 33102 580 13 direction direction NN 33102 580 14 and and CC 33102 580 15 were be VBD 33102 580 16 arranged arrange VBN 33102 580 17 on on IN 33102 580 18 three three CD 33102 580 19 rods rod NNS 33102 580 20 of of IN 33102 580 21 five five CD 33102 580 22 , , , 33102 580 23 six six CD 33102 580 24 , , , 33102 580 25 and and CC 33102 580 26 five five CD 33102 580 27 blades blade NNS 33102 580 28 respectively respectively RB 33102 580 29 . . . 33102 581 1 At at IN 33102 581 2 one one CD 33102 581 3 end end NN 33102 581 4 of of IN 33102 581 5 each each DT 33102 581 6 rod rod NN 33102 581 7 was be VBD 33102 581 8 a a DT 33102 581 9 gear gear NN 33102 581 10 pinion pinion NN 33102 581 11 . . . 33102 582 1 The the DT 33102 582 2 cocking cocking NN 33102 582 3 lever lever NN 33102 582 4 , , , 33102 582 5 protruding protrude VBG 33102 582 6 through through IN 33102 582 7 an an DT 33102 582 8 aperture aperture NN 33102 582 9 at at IN 33102 582 10 the the DT 33102 582 11 top top NN 33102 582 12 of of IN 33102 582 13 the the DT 33102 582 14 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 582 15 , , , 33102 582 16 broadened broaden VBN 33102 582 17 out out RP 33102 582 18 into into IN 33102 582 19 a a DT 33102 582 20 flat flat JJ 33102 582 21 plate plate NN 33102 582 22 with with IN 33102 582 23 as as RB 33102 582 24 many many JJ 33102 582 25 gear gear NN 33102 582 26 sectors sector NNS 33102 582 27 as as IN 33102 582 28 blade blade NN 33102 582 29 rods rod NNS 33102 582 30 . . . 33102 583 1 The the DT 33102 583 2 plate plate NN 33102 583 3 was be VBD 33102 583 4 held hold VBN 33102 583 5 against against IN 33102 583 6 the the DT 33102 583 7 interior interior NN 33102 583 8 of of IN 33102 583 9 the the DT 33102 583 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 583 11 by by IN 33102 583 12 a a DT 33102 583 13 heavy heavy JJ 33102 583 14 support support NN 33102 583 15 rod rod NN 33102 583 16 running run VBG 33102 583 17 the the DT 33102 583 18 width width NN 33102 583 19 of of IN 33102 583 20 the the DT 33102 583 21 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 583 22 , , , 33102 583 23 in in IN 33102 583 24 such such PDT 33102 583 25 a a DT 33102 583 26 way way NN 33102 583 27 that that WDT 33102 583 28 the the DT 33102 583 29 gear gear NN 33102 583 30 sectors sector NNS 33102 583 31 of of IN 33102 583 32 the the DT 33102 583 33 cocking cock VBG 33102 583 34 lever lever NN 33102 583 35 meshed mesh VBN 33102 583 36 with with IN 33102 583 37 the the DT 33102 583 38 pinions pinion NNS 33102 583 39 on on IN 33102 583 40 the the DT 33102 583 41 blade blade NN 33102 583 42 rods rod NNS 33102 583 43 . . . 33102 584 1 Pulling pull VBG 33102 584 2 up up RP 33102 584 3 on on IN 33102 584 4 the the DT 33102 584 5 cocking cocking NN 33102 584 6 lever lever NN 33102 584 7 turned turn VBD 33102 584 8 the the DT 33102 584 9 blades blade NNS 33102 584 10 180 180 CD 33102 584 11 degrees degree NNS 33102 584 12 . . . 33102 585 1 A a DT 33102 585 2 heavy heavy JJ 33102 585 3 flat flat JJ 33102 585 4 cantilever cantilever NN 33102 585 5 spring spring NN 33102 585 6 , , , 33102 585 7 attached attach VBD 33102 585 8 at at IN 33102 585 9 one one CD 33102 585 10 end end NN 33102 585 11 to to IN 33102 585 12 the the DT 33102 585 13 bottom bottom NN 33102 585 14 of of IN 33102 585 15 the the DT 33102 585 16 case case NN 33102 585 17 , , , 33102 585 18 was be VBD 33102 585 19 caught catch VBN 33102 585 20 under under IN 33102 585 21 a a DT 33102 585 22 protuberance protuberance NN 33102 585 23 on on IN 33102 585 24 the the DT 33102 585 25 cocking cock VBG 33102 585 26 lever lever NN 33102 585 27 and and CC 33102 585 28 bent bent JJ 33102 585 29 as as IN 33102 585 30 the the DT 33102 585 31 cocking cocking NN 33102 585 32 lever lever NN 33102 585 33 was be VBD 33102 585 34 pulled pull VBN 33102 585 35 . . . 33102 586 1 As as IN 33102 586 2 the the DT 33102 586 3 blades blade NNS 33102 586 4 were be VBD 33102 586 5 turned turn VBN 33102 586 6 , , , 33102 586 7 a a DT 33102 586 8 catch catch NN 33102 586 9 slipped slip VBD 33102 586 10 over over IN 33102 586 11 a a DT 33102 586 12 tooth tooth NN 33102 586 13 on on IN 33102 586 14 the the DT 33102 586 15 cocking cocking NN 33102 586 16 lever lever NN 33102 586 17 , , , 33102 586 18 and and CC 33102 586 19 held hold VBD 33102 586 20 the the DT 33102 586 21 blades blade NNS 33102 586 22 in in IN 33102 586 23 place place NN 33102 586 24 . . . 33102 587 1 Nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 587 2 - - HYPH 33102 587 3 century century NN 33102 587 4 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 587 5 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 587 6 generally generally RB 33102 587 7 had have VBD 33102 587 8 two two CD 33102 587 9 catches catch NNS 33102 587 10 , , , 33102 587 11 the the DT 33102 587 12 first first JJ 33102 587 13 exposing expose VBG 33102 587 14 the the DT 33102 587 15 blades blade NNS 33102 587 16 , , , 33102 587 17 and and CC 33102 587 18 the the DT 33102 587 19 second second JJ 33102 587 20 rotating rotate VBG 33102 587 21 them -PRON- PRP 33102 587 22 a a DT 33102 587 23 full full JJ 33102 587 24 180 180 CD 33102 587 25 degrees degree NNS 33102 587 26 . . . 33102 588 1 Pressure pressure NN 33102 588 2 on on IN 33102 588 3 the the DT 33102 588 4 release release NN 33102 588 5 lever lever NN 33102 588 6 pushed push VBD 33102 588 7 the the DT 33102 588 8 catch catch NN 33102 588 9 off off IN 33102 588 10 the the DT 33102 588 11 tooth tooth NN 33102 588 12 on on IN 33102 588 13 the the DT 33102 588 14 cocking cocking NN 33102 588 15 lever lever NN 33102 588 16 , , , 33102 588 17 thereby thereby RB 33102 588 18 releasing release VBG 33102 588 19 the the DT 33102 588 20 lever lever NN 33102 588 21 and and CC 33102 588 22 allowing allow VBG 33102 588 23 the the DT 33102 588 24 spring spring NN 33102 588 25 to to TO 33102 588 26 snap snap VB 33102 588 27 the the DT 33102 588 28 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 588 29 back back RB 33102 588 30 to to IN 33102 588 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 588 32 original original JJ 33102 588 33 position position NN 33102 588 34 . . . 33102 589 1 Releasing release VBG 33102 589 2 the the DT 33102 589 3 spring spring NN 33102 589 4 brought bring VBD 33102 589 5 the the DT 33102 589 6 blades blade NNS 33102 589 7 around around RB 33102 589 8 so so RB 33102 589 9 quickly quickly RB 33102 589 10 that that IN 33102 589 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 589 12 movement movement NN 33102 589 13 could could MD 33102 589 14 not not RB 33102 589 15 be be VB 33102 589 16 seen see VBN 33102 589 17 . . . 33102 590 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 590 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 590 3 13 13 CD 33102 590 4 . . . 33102 590 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 591 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 591 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 591 3 : : : 33102 591 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 591 5 13.--Interior 13.--interior CD 33102 591 6 of of IN 33102 591 7 square square JJ 33102 591 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 591 9 . . . 33102 592 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 592 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 592 3 152130 152130 CD 33102 592 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 592 5 M-4771 M-4771 NNP 33102 592 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 592 7 ; ; : 33102 592 8 SI SI NNP 33102 592 9 photo photo NN 33102 592 10 76 76 CD 33102 592 11 - - HYPH 33102 592 12 9111 9111 CD 33102 592 13 . . . 33102 592 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 592 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 593 1 In in IN 33102 593 2 the the DT 33102 593 3 square square JJ 33102 593 4 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 593 5 , , , 33102 593 6 the the DT 33102 593 7 top top NN 33102 593 8 and and CC 33102 593 9 two two CD 33102 593 10 sides side NNS 33102 593 11 were be VBD 33102 593 12 detachable detachable JJ 33102 593 13 from from IN 33102 593 14 the the DT 33102 593 15 bottom bottom NN 33102 593 16 and and CC 33102 593 17 the the DT 33102 593 18 other other JJ 33102 593 19 two two CD 33102 593 20 sides side NNS 33102 593 21 . . . 33102 594 1 Turning turn VBG 33102 594 2 the the DT 33102 594 3 wing wing NN 33102 594 4 - - HYPH 33102 594 5 tip tip NN 33102 594 6 nut nut NNP 33102 594 7 on on IN 33102 594 8 the the DT 33102 594 9 top top NN 33102 594 10 of of IN 33102 594 11 the the DT 33102 594 12 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 594 13 lowered lower VBN 33102 594 14 , , , 33102 594 15 by by IN 33102 594 16 means mean NNS 33102 594 17 of of IN 33102 594 18 a a DT 33102 594 19 yoke yoke NN 33102 594 20 , , , 33102 594 21 the the DT 33102 594 22 bottom bottom NN 33102 594 23 of of IN 33102 594 24 the the DT 33102 594 25 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 594 26 that that WDT 33102 594 27 was be VBD 33102 594 28 fitted fit VBN 33102 594 29 by by IN 33102 594 30 grooves groove NNS 33102 594 31 into into IN 33102 594 32 the the DT 33102 594 33 top top NN 33102 594 34 . . . 33102 595 1 By by IN 33102 595 2 raising raise VBG 33102 595 3 and and CC 33102 595 4 lowering lower VBG 33102 595 5 the the DT 33102 595 6 bottom bottom NN 33102 595 7 , , , 33102 595 8 one one PRP 33102 595 9 could could MD 33102 595 10 regulate regulate VB 33102 595 11 the the DT 33102 595 12 length length NN 33102 595 13 of of IN 33102 595 14 blade blade NN 33102 595 15 protruding protrude VBG 33102 595 16 beyond beyond IN 33102 595 17 the the DT 33102 595 18 bottom bottom NN 33102 595 19 , , , 33102 595 20 and and CC 33102 595 21 hence hence RB 33102 595 22 the the DT 33102 595 23 depth depth NN 33102 595 24 of of IN 33102 595 25 cut cut NN 33102 595 26 . . . 33102 596 1 In in IN 33102 596 2 the the DT 33102 596 3 1790s 1790s CD 33102 596 4 , , , 33102 596 5 the the DT 33102 596 6 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 596 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 596 8 that that WDT 33102 596 9 was be VBD 33102 596 10 to to TO 33102 596 11 become become VB 33102 596 12 the the DT 33102 596 13 standard standard JJ 33102 596 14 English english JJ 33102 596 15 - - HYPH 33102 596 16 American american JJ 33102 596 17 model model NN 33102 596 18 began begin VBD 33102 596 19 to to TO 33102 596 20 appear appear VB 33102 596 21 in in IN 33102 596 22 surgical surgical JJ 33102 596 23 texts text NNS 33102 596 24 . . . 33102 597 1 The the DT 33102 597 2 early early JJ 33102 597 3 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 597 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 597 5 , , , 33102 597 6 as as IN 33102 597 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 597 8 in in IN 33102 597 9 Latta Latta NNP 33102 597 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 597 11 1795 1795 CD 33102 597 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 597 13 and and CC 33102 597 14 Bell Bell NNP 33102 597 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 597 16 1801 1801 CD 33102 597 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 597 18 , , , 33102 597 19 had have VBD 33102 597 20 sixteen sixteen CD 33102 597 21 rounded round VBN 33102 597 22 blades blade NNS 33102 597 23 arranged arrange VBN 33102 597 24 as as IN 33102 597 25 in in IN 33102 597 26 the the DT 33102 597 27 square square JJ 33102 597 28 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 597 29 , , , 33102 597 30 an an DT 33102 597 31 iron iron NN 33102 597 32 triggering trigger VBG 33102 597 33 lever lever NN 33102 597 34 similar similar JJ 33102 597 35 to to IN 33102 597 36 that that DT 33102 597 37 of of IN 33102 597 38 the the DT 33102 597 39 square square JJ 33102 597 40 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 597 41 , , , 33102 597 42 a a DT 33102 597 43 button button NN 33102 597 44 release release NN 33102 597 45 on on IN 33102 597 46 the the DT 33102 597 47 side side NN 33102 597 48 , , , 33102 597 49 and and CC 33102 597 50 a a DT 33102 597 51 flat flat JJ 33102 597 52 key key NN 33102 597 53 on on IN 33102 597 54 top top NN 33102 597 55 for for IN 33102 597 56 regulating regulate VBG 33102 597 57 depth depth NN 33102 597 58 of of IN 33102 597 59 cut cut NN 33102 597 60 . . . 33102 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 598 2 117 117 CD 33102 598 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 598 4 Early early RB 33102 598 5 in in IN 33102 598 6 the the DT 33102 598 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 598 8 century century NN 33102 598 9 the the DT 33102 598 10 flat flat JJ 33102 598 11 keys key NNS 33102 598 12 were be VBD 33102 598 13 replaced replace VBN 33102 598 14 by by IN 33102 598 15 round round JJ 33102 598 16 screws screw NNS 33102 598 17 . . . 33102 599 1 Only only RB 33102 599 2 the the DT 33102 599 3 bottom bottom NN 33102 599 4 or or CC 33102 599 5 blade blade NN 33102 599 6 cover cover NN 33102 599 7 of of IN 33102 599 8 the the DT 33102 599 9 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 599 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 599 11 was be VBD 33102 599 12 detachable detachable JJ 33102 599 13 . . . 33102 600 1 In in IN 33102 600 2 some some DT 33102 600 3 of of IN 33102 600 4 the the DT 33102 600 5 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 600 6 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 600 7 , , , 33102 600 8 the the DT 33102 600 9 round round JJ 33102 600 10 screw screw NN 33102 600 11 on on IN 33102 600 12 top top NN 33102 600 13 ran run VBD 33102 600 14 the the DT 33102 600 15 height height NN 33102 600 16 of of IN 33102 600 17 the the DT 33102 600 18 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 600 19 and and CC 33102 600 20 screwed screw VBD 33102 600 21 directly directly RB 33102 600 22 into into IN 33102 600 23 an an DT 33102 600 24 internally internally RB 33102 600 25 threaded thread VBN 33102 600 26 post post NN 33102 600 27 inside inside IN 33102 600 28 the the DT 33102 600 29 blade blade NN 33102 600 30 cover cover NN 33102 600 31 . . . 33102 601 1 In in IN 33102 601 2 other other JJ 33102 601 3 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 601 4 , , , 33102 601 5 the the DT 33102 601 6 screw screw NN 33102 601 7 raised raise VBD 33102 601 8 and and CC 33102 601 9 lowered lower VBD 33102 601 10 a a DT 33102 601 11 yoke yoke NN 33102 601 12 whose whose WP$ 33102 601 13 two two CD 33102 601 14 sides side NNS 33102 601 15 were be VBD 33102 601 16 attached attach VBN 33102 601 17 by by IN 33102 601 18 additional additional JJ 33102 601 19 screws screw NNS 33102 601 20 to to TO 33102 601 21 side side VB 33102 601 22 projections projection NNS 33102 601 23 of of IN 33102 601 24 the the DT 33102 601 25 blade blade NN 33102 601 26 cover cover NN 33102 601 27 . . . 33102 602 1 A a DT 33102 602 2 notable notable JJ 33102 602 3 improvement improvement NN 33102 602 4 was be VBD 33102 602 5 made make VBN 33102 602 6 in in IN 33102 602 7 the the DT 33102 602 8 early early JJ 33102 602 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 602 10 century century NN 33102 602 11 when when WRB 33102 602 12 John John NNP 33102 602 13 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 602 14 , , , 33102 602 15 a a DT 33102 602 16 London London NNP 33102 602 17 instrument instrument NN 33102 602 18 maker maker NN 33102 602 19 , , , 33102 602 20 introduced introduce VBD 33102 602 21 a a DT 33102 602 22 12 12 CD 33102 602 23 blade blade NN 33102 602 24 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 602 25 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 602 26 whose whose WP$ 33102 602 27 blades blade NNS 33102 602 28 , , , 33102 602 29 arranged arrange VBD 33102 602 30 on on IN 33102 602 31 two two CD 33102 602 32 rods rod NNS 33102 602 33 or or CC 33102 602 34 pinions pinion NNS 33102 602 35 , , , 33102 602 36 were be VBD 33102 602 37 made make VBN 33102 602 38 to to TO 33102 602 39 cut cut VB 33102 602 40 in in IN 33102 602 41 opposite opposite JJ 33102 602 42 directions direction NNS 33102 602 43 . . . 33102 603 1 This this DT 33102 603 2 advance advance NN 33102 603 3 was be VBD 33102 603 4 mentioned mention VBN 33102 603 5 by by IN 33102 603 6 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 603 7 in in IN 33102 603 8 1813 1813 CD 33102 603 9 and and CC 33102 603 10 adopted adopt VBN 33102 603 11 by by IN 33102 603 12 London London NNP 33102 603 13 professional professional JJ 33102 603 14 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 603 15 thereafter thereafter RB 33102 603 16 . . . 33102 604 1 The the DT 33102 604 2 advantage advantage NN 33102 604 3 of of IN 33102 604 4 the the DT 33102 604 5 innovations innovation NNS 33102 604 6 was be VBD 33102 604 7 that that IN 33102 604 8 the the DT 33102 604 9 skin skin NN 33102 604 10 was be VBD 33102 604 11 thereby thereby RB 33102 604 12 stretched stretch VBN 33102 604 13 , , , 33102 604 14 and and CC 33102 604 15 a a DT 33102 604 16 smoother smooth JJR 33102 604 17 , , , 33102 604 18 more more RBR 33102 604 19 regular regular JJ 33102 604 20 cut cut NN 33102 604 21 could could MD 33102 604 22 be be VB 33102 604 23 made make VBN 33102 604 24 . . . 33102 605 1 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 605 2 's 's POS 33102 605 3 Improved Improved NNP 33102 605 4 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 605 5 also also RB 33102 605 6 featured feature VBD 33102 605 7 blades blade NNS 33102 605 8 that that WDT 33102 605 9 could could MD 33102 605 10 easily easily RB 33102 605 11 be be VB 33102 605 12 removed remove VBN 33102 605 13 for for IN 33102 605 14 cleaning cleaning NN 33102 605 15 and and CC 33102 605 16 repair repair NN 33102 605 17 . . . 33102 606 1 In in IN 33102 606 2 place place NN 33102 606 3 of of IN 33102 606 4 two two CD 33102 606 5 rows row NNS 33102 606 6 of of IN 33102 606 7 six six CD 33102 606 8 blades blade NNS 33102 606 9 , , , 33102 606 10 one one PRP 33102 606 11 could could MD 33102 606 12 insert insert VB 33102 606 13 a a DT 33102 606 14 single single JJ 33102 606 15 row row NN 33102 606 16 of of IN 33102 606 17 four four CD 33102 606 18 blades blade NNS 33102 606 19 to to TO 33102 606 20 adopt adopt VB 33102 606 21 the the DT 33102 606 22 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 606 23 for for IN 33102 606 24 cupping cup VBG 33102 606 25 on on IN 33102 606 26 small small JJ 33102 606 27 areas area NNS 33102 606 28 such such JJ 33102 606 29 as as IN 33102 606 30 the the DT 33102 606 31 temple temple NN 33102 606 32 . . . 33102 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 607 2 118 118 CD 33102 607 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 607 4 The the DT 33102 607 5 feature feature NN 33102 607 6 of of IN 33102 607 7 inserting insert VBG 33102 607 8 a a DT 33102 607 9 pinion pinion NN 33102 607 10 with with IN 33102 607 11 clean clean JJ 33102 607 12 and and CC 33102 607 13 sharp sharp JJ 33102 607 14 blades blade NNS 33102 607 15 permitted permit VBD 33102 607 16 the the DT 33102 607 17 cupper cupper NN 33102 607 18 to to TO 33102 607 19 own own VB 33102 607 20 only only RB 33102 607 21 two two CD 33102 607 22 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 607 23 . . . 33102 608 1 For for IN 33102 608 2 cleansing cleanse VBG 33102 608 3 the the DT 33102 608 4 blades blade NNS 33102 608 5 the the DT 33102 608 6 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 608 7 supplied supply VBD 33102 608 8 a a DT 33102 608 9 thin thin JJ 33102 608 10 piece piece NN 33102 608 11 of of IN 33102 608 12 wood wood NN 33102 608 13 covered cover VBN 33102 608 14 with with IN 33102 608 15 wash wash NN 33102 608 16 leather leather NN 33102 608 17 or or CC 33102 608 18 the the DT 33102 608 19 pith pith NN 33102 608 20 of of IN 33102 608 21 the the DT 33102 608 22 elder eld JJR 33102 608 23 tree tree NN 33102 608 24 . . . 33102 609 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 609 2 119 119 CD 33102 609 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 609 4 Scarificators Scarificators NNPS 33102 609 5 in in IN 33102 609 6 which which WDT 33102 609 7 the the DT 33102 609 8 blade blade NN 33102 609 9 rods rod NNS 33102 609 10 turned turn VBD 33102 609 11 in in RP 33102 609 12 opposite opposite JJ 33102 609 13 directions direction NNS 33102 609 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 609 15 called call VBN 33102 609 16 " " `` 33102 609 17 reversible reversible JJ 33102 609 18 " " '' 33102 609 19 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 609 20 in in IN 33102 609 21 trade trade NN 33102 609 22 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 609 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 609 24 were be VBD 33102 609 25 more more RBR 33102 609 26 complicated complicated JJ 33102 609 27 to to TO 33102 609 28 manufacture manufacture VB 33102 609 29 and and CC 33102 609 30 therefore therefore RB 33102 609 31 somewhat somewhat RB 33102 609 32 more more RBR 33102 609 33 expensive expensive JJ 33102 609 34 than than IN 33102 609 35 unidirectional unidirectional JJ 33102 609 36 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 609 37 . . . 33102 610 1 The the DT 33102 610 2 cocking cock VBG 33102 610 3 lever lever NN 33102 610 4 meshed mesh VBD 33102 610 5 directly directly RB 33102 610 6 with with IN 33102 610 7 only only RB 33102 610 8 the the DT 33102 610 9 first first JJ 33102 610 10 blade blade NN 33102 610 11 rod rod NN 33102 610 12 . . . 33102 611 1 To to TO 33102 611 2 make make VB 33102 611 3 the the DT 33102 611 4 second second JJ 33102 611 5 blade blade NN 33102 611 6 rod rod NN 33102 611 7 turn turn VBP 33102 611 8 in in IN 33102 611 9 the the DT 33102 611 10 opposite opposite JJ 33102 611 11 direction direction NN 33102 611 12 , , , 33102 611 13 an an DT 33102 611 14 extra extra JJ 33102 611 15 geared gear VBN 33102 611 16 plate plate NN 33102 611 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 611 18 or or CC 33102 611 19 idler idler NNP 33102 611 20 lever lever NNP 33102 611 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 611 22 was be VBD 33102 611 23 necessary necessary JJ 33102 611 24 to to TO 33102 611 25 act act VB 33102 611 26 as as IN 33102 611 27 an an DT 33102 611 28 intermediary intermediary NN 33102 611 29 between between IN 33102 611 30 the the DT 33102 611 31 cocking cock VBG 33102 611 32 lever lever NN 33102 611 33 and and CC 33102 611 34 the the DT 33102 611 35 second second JJ 33102 611 36 blade blade NN 33102 611 37 pinion pinion NN 33102 611 38 . . . 33102 612 1 The the DT 33102 612 2 cocking cock VBG 33102 612 3 lever lever NN 33102 612 4 turned turn VBD 33102 612 5 the the DT 33102 612 6 idler idler NNP 33102 612 7 lever lever NN 33102 612 8 , , , 33102 612 9 which which WDT 33102 612 10 then then RB 33102 612 11 turned turn VBD 33102 612 12 the the DT 33102 612 13 second second JJ 33102 612 14 pinion pinion NN 33102 612 15 . . . 33102 613 1 Two two CD 33102 613 2 support support NN 33102 613 3 rods rod NNS 33102 613 4 and and CC 33102 613 5 two two CD 33102 613 6 cantilever cantilever NNP 33102 613 7 springs spring NNS 33102 613 8 were be VBD 33102 613 9 needed need VBN 33102 613 10 in in IN 33102 613 11 place place NN 33102 613 12 of of IN 33102 613 13 the the DT 33102 613 14 one one CD 33102 613 15 in in IN 33102 613 16 unidirectional unidirectional JJ 33102 613 17 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 613 18 . . . 33102 614 1 The the DT 33102 614 2 brass brass NN 33102 614 3 , , , 33102 614 4 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 614 5 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 614 6 with with IN 33102 614 7 8 8 CD 33102 614 8 , , , 33102 614 9 10 10 CD 33102 614 10 , , , 33102 614 11 and and CC 33102 614 12 particularly particularly RB 33102 614 13 12 12 CD 33102 614 14 blades blade NNS 33102 614 15 became become VBD 33102 614 16 the the DT 33102 614 17 standard standard JJ 33102 614 18 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 614 19 sold sell VBN 33102 614 20 in in IN 33102 614 21 England England NNP 33102 614 22 and and CC 33102 614 23 America America NNP 33102 614 24 . . . 33102 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 615 2 120 120 CD 33102 615 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 615 4 Both both CC 33102 615 5 unidirectional unidirectional JJ 33102 615 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 615 7 " " `` 33102 615 8 plain plain JJ 33102 615 9 " " '' 33102 615 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 615 11 and and CC 33102 615 12 reversible reversible JJ 33102 615 13 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 615 14 were be VBD 33102 615 15 offered offer VBN 33102 615 16 through through IN 33102 615 17 trade trade NN 33102 615 18 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 615 19 . . . 33102 616 1 Smaller small JJR 33102 616 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 616 3 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 616 4 with with IN 33102 616 5 four four CD 33102 616 6 to to TO 33102 616 7 six six CD 33102 616 8 blades blade NNS 33102 616 9 were be VBD 33102 616 10 sold sell VBN 33102 616 11 for for IN 33102 616 12 cupping cup VBG 33102 616 13 parts part NNS 33102 616 14 of of IN 33102 616 15 the the DT 33102 616 16 body body NN 33102 616 17 with with IN 33102 616 18 limited limited JJ 33102 616 19 surface surface NN 33102 616 20 area area NN 33102 616 21 . . . 33102 617 1 _ _ NNP 33102 617 2 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 617 3 Procedure Procedure NNP 33102 617 4 _ _ NNP 33102 617 5 The the DT 33102 617 6 art art NN 33102 617 7 of of IN 33102 617 8 cupping cupping NN 33102 617 9 , , , 33102 617 10 it -PRON- PRP 33102 617 11 was be VBD 33102 617 12 generally generally RB 33102 617 13 agreed agree VBN 33102 617 14 , , , 33102 617 15 required require VBN 33102 617 16 a a DT 33102 617 17 high high JJ 33102 617 18 degree degree NN 33102 617 19 of of IN 33102 617 20 dexterity dexterity NN 33102 617 21 that that WDT 33102 617 22 could could MD 33102 617 23 be be VB 33102 617 24 maintained maintain VBN 33102 617 25 only only RB 33102 617 26 by by IN 33102 617 27 constant constant JJ 33102 617 28 practice practice NN 33102 617 29 . . . 33102 618 1 Professional professional JJ 33102 618 2 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 618 3 were be VBD 33102 618 4 concerned concern VBN 33102 618 5 with with IN 33102 618 6 avoiding avoid VBG 33102 618 7 any any DT 33102 618 8 appearance appearance NN 33102 618 9 of of IN 33102 618 10 clumsiness clumsiness NN 33102 618 11 , , , 33102 618 12 else else RB 33102 618 13 the the DT 33102 618 14 patient patient NN 33102 618 15 might may MD 33102 618 16 come come VB 33102 618 17 to to TO 33102 618 18 fear fear VB 33102 618 19 an an DT 33102 618 20 operation operation NN 33102 618 21 essential essential JJ 33102 618 22 to to IN 33102 618 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 618 24 health health NN 33102 618 25 . . . 33102 619 1 In in IN 33102 619 2 the the DT 33102 619 3 hands hand NNS 33102 619 4 of of IN 33102 619 5 an an DT 33102 619 6 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 33102 619 7 physician physician NN 33102 619 8 or or CC 33102 619 9 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 619 10 , , , 33102 619 11 cupping cupping NN 33102 619 12 could could MD 33102 619 13 be be VB 33102 619 14 highly highly RB 33102 619 15 painful painful JJ 33102 619 16 to to IN 33102 619 17 the the DT 33102 619 18 patient patient NN 33102 619 19 , , , 33102 619 20 and and CC 33102 619 21 yet yet RB 33102 619 22 fail fail VB 33102 619 23 to to TO 33102 619 24 produce produce VB 33102 619 25 the the DT 33102 619 26 requisite requisite JJ 33102 619 27 amount amount NN 33102 619 28 of of IN 33102 619 29 blood blood NN 33102 619 30 . . . 33102 620 1 While while IN 33102 620 2 expert expert NN 33102 620 3 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 620 4 were be VBD 33102 620 5 usually usually RB 33102 620 6 available available JJ 33102 620 7 in in IN 33102 620 8 cities city NNS 33102 620 9 , , , 33102 620 10 the the DT 33102 620 11 rural rural JJ 33102 620 12 doctor doctor NN 33102 620 13 was be VBD 33102 620 14 not not RB 33102 620 15 trained train VBN 33102 620 16 in in IN 33102 620 17 the the DT 33102 620 18 operation operation NN 33102 620 19 . . . 33102 621 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 621 2 was be VBD 33102 621 3 to to IN 33102 621 4 these these DT 33102 621 5 rural rural JJ 33102 621 6 practitioners practitioner NNS 33102 621 7 that that IN 33102 621 8 the the DT 33102 621 9 treatises treatise NNS 33102 621 10 of of IN 33102 621 11 the the DT 33102 621 12 professional professional JJ 33102 621 13 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 621 14 were be VBD 33102 621 15 addressed address VBN 33102 621 16 . . . 33102 622 1 One one CD 33102 622 2 cupper cupper NN 33102 622 3 , , , 33102 622 4 George George NNP 33102 622 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 622 6 Knox Knox NNP 33102 622 7 , , , 33102 622 8 offered offer VBN 33102 622 9 in in IN 33102 622 10 addition addition NN 33102 622 11 personal personal JJ 33102 622 12 instruction instruction NN 33102 622 13 in in IN 33102 622 14 cupping cup VBG 33102 622 15 procedures procedure NNS 33102 622 16 . . . 33102 623 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33102 623 2 charge charge NN 33102 623 3 was be VBD 33102 623 4 a a DT 33102 623 5 guinea guinea NN 33102 623 6 for for IN 33102 623 7 medical medical JJ 33102 623 8 students student NNS 33102 623 9 and and CC 33102 623 10 three three CD 33102 623 11 guineas guinea NNS 33102 623 12 for for IN 33102 623 13 non non JJ 33102 623 14 - - JJ 33102 623 15 medical medical JJ 33102 623 16 students student NNS 33102 623 17 for for IN 33102 623 18 a a DT 33102 623 19 three three CD 33102 623 20 month month NN 33102 623 21 course course NN 33102 623 22 . . . 33102 624 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 624 2 121 121 CD 33102 624 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 624 4 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 624 5 and and CC 33102 624 6 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 624 7 took take VBD 33102 624 8 a a DT 33102 624 9 renewed renew VBN 33102 624 10 interest interest NN 33102 624 11 in in IN 33102 624 12 cupping cup VBG 33102 624 13 in in IN 33102 624 14 the the DT 33102 624 15 early early JJ 33102 624 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 624 17 century century NN 33102 624 18 . . . 33102 625 1 Cupping cupping NN 33102 625 2 was be VBD 33102 625 3 no no RB 33102 625 4 longer long RBR 33102 625 5 regarded regard VBN 33102 625 6 as as RB 33102 625 7 merely merely RB 33102 625 8 a a DT 33102 625 9 useful useful JJ 33102 625 10 substitute substitute NN 33102 625 11 for for IN 33102 625 12 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 625 13 . . . 33102 626 1 Recent recent JJ 33102 626 2 physiological physiological JJ 33102 626 3 research research NN 33102 626 4 seemed seem VBD 33102 626 5 to to TO 33102 626 6 prove prove VB 33102 626 7 to to IN 33102 626 8 the the DT 33102 626 9 advocates advocate NNS 33102 626 10 of of IN 33102 626 11 cupping cup VBG 33102 626 12 that that IN 33102 626 13 the the DT 33102 626 14 effects effect NNS 33102 626 15 of of IN 33102 626 16 slow slow JJ 33102 626 17 withdrawal withdrawal NN 33102 626 18 of of IN 33102 626 19 blood blood NN 33102 626 20 from from IN 33102 626 21 the the DT 33102 626 22 capillaries capillary NNS 33102 626 23 produced produce VBD 33102 626 24 a a DT 33102 626 25 different different JJ 33102 626 26 effect effect NN 33102 626 27 on on IN 33102 626 28 the the DT 33102 626 29 constitution constitution NN 33102 626 30 than than IN 33102 626 31 the the DT 33102 626 32 quick quick JJ 33102 626 33 withdrawal withdrawal NN 33102 626 34 of of IN 33102 626 35 blood blood NN 33102 626 36 from from IN 33102 626 37 a a DT 33102 626 38 vein vein NN 33102 626 39 . . . 33102 627 1 Thus thus RB 33102 627 2 , , , 33102 627 3 Knox Knox NNP 33102 627 4 was be VBD 33102 627 5 convinced convince VBN 33102 627 6 by by IN 33102 627 7 the the DT 33102 627 8 results result NNS 33102 627 9 of of IN 33102 627 10 this this DT 33102 627 11 research research NN 33102 627 12 that that IN 33102 627 13 , , , 33102 627 14 while while IN 33102 627 15 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 627 16 was be VBD 33102 627 17 indicated indicate VBN 33102 627 18 in in IN 33102 627 19 cases case NNS 33102 627 20 of of IN 33102 627 21 high high JJ 33102 627 22 fever fever NN 33102 627 23 , , , 33102 627 24 " " '' 33102 627 25 particular particular JJ 33102 627 26 phlegmasiae phlegmasiae NNS 33102 627 27 " " '' 33102 627 28 specifically specifically RB 33102 627 29 required require VBD 33102 627 30 the the DT 33102 627 31 intervention intervention NN 33102 627 32 of of IN 33102 627 33 cupping cup VBG 33102 627 34 . . . 33102 628 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 628 2 122 122 CD 33102 628 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 628 4 The the DT 33102 628 5 procedure procedure NN 33102 628 6 that that WDT 33102 628 7 the the DT 33102 628 8 experts expert NNS 33102 628 9 followed follow VBD 33102 628 10 in in IN 33102 628 11 wet wet JJ 33102 628 12 cupping cupping NN 33102 628 13 was be VBD 33102 628 14 as as IN 33102 628 15 follows follow VBZ 33102 628 16 . . . 33102 629 1 First first RB 33102 629 2 , , , 33102 629 3 the the DT 33102 629 4 cups cup NNS 33102 629 5 were be VBD 33102 629 6 immersed immerse VBN 33102 629 7 in in IN 33102 629 8 hot hot JJ 33102 629 9 water water NN 33102 629 10 . . . 33102 630 1 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 630 2 recommended recommend VBD 33102 630 3 that that IN 33102 630 4 one one CD 33102 630 5 glass glass NN 33102 630 6 be be VB 33102 630 7 used use VBN 33102 630 8 for for IN 33102 630 9 every every DT 33102 630 10 four four CD 33102 630 11 ounces ounce NNS 33102 630 12 of of IN 33102 630 13 blood blood NN 33102 630 14 required require VBN 33102 630 15 . . . 33102 631 1 Thus thus RB 33102 631 2 , , , 33102 631 3 to to TO 33102 631 4 abstract abstract VB 33102 631 5 18 18 CD 33102 631 6 to to TO 33102 631 7 20 20 CD 33102 631 8 ounces ounce NNS 33102 631 9 , , , 33102 631 10 as as IN 33102 631 11 was be VBD 33102 631 12 common common JJ 33102 631 13 in in IN 33102 631 14 cupping cup VBG 33102 631 15 on on IN 33102 631 16 the the DT 33102 631 17 back back NN 33102 631 18 or or CC 33102 631 19 abdomen abdomen NNP 33102 631 20 , , , 33102 631 21 four four CD 33102 631 22 or or CC 33102 631 23 five five CD 33102 631 24 glasses glass NNS 33102 631 25 were be VBD 33102 631 26 needed need VBN 33102 631 27 . . . 33102 632 1 The the DT 33102 632 2 spot spot NN 33102 632 3 chosen choose VBN 33102 632 4 for for IN 33102 632 5 placement placement NN 33102 632 6 of of IN 33102 632 7 the the DT 33102 632 8 cups cup NNS 33102 632 9 should should MD 33102 632 10 be be VB 33102 632 11 free free JJ 33102 632 12 of of IN 33102 632 13 bone bone NN 33102 632 14 , , , 33102 632 15 but but CC 33102 632 16 also also RB 33102 632 17 not not RB 33102 632 18 overly overly RB 33102 632 19 fatty fatty JJ 33102 632 20 . . . 33102 633 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 633 2 over over IN 33102 633 3 the the DT 33102 633 4 belly belly NN 33102 633 5 of of IN 33102 633 6 a a DT 33102 633 7 muscle muscle NN 33102 633 8 was be VBD 33102 633 9 especially especially RB 33102 633 10 recommended recommend VBN 33102 633 11 . . . 33102 634 1 After after IN 33102 634 2 the the DT 33102 634 3 spot spot NN 33102 634 4 was be VBD 33102 634 5 fomented foment VBN 33102 634 6 with with IN 33102 634 7 hot hot JJ 33102 634 8 water water NN 33102 634 9 , , , 33102 634 10 the the DT 33102 634 11 torch torch NN 33102 634 12 was be VBD 33102 634 13 dipped dip VBN 33102 634 14 in in IN 33102 634 15 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 634 16 , , , 33102 634 17 lit lit NN 33102 634 18 , , , 33102 634 19 and and CC 33102 634 20 inserted insert VBN 33102 634 21 into into IN 33102 634 22 the the DT 33102 634 23 cup cup NN 33102 634 24 for for IN 33102 634 25 about about RB 33102 634 26 two two CD 33102 634 27 seconds second NNS 33102 634 28 . . . 33102 635 1 Once once IN 33102 635 2 the the DT 33102 635 3 torch torch NN 33102 635 4 was be VBD 33102 635 5 removed remove VBN 33102 635 6 , , , 33102 635 7 the the DT 33102 635 8 cup cup NN 33102 635 9 was be VBD 33102 635 10 allowed allow VBN 33102 635 11 to to TO 33102 635 12 sink sink VB 33102 635 13 of of IN 33102 635 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 635 15 own own JJ 33102 635 16 weight weight NN 33102 635 17 into into IN 33102 635 18 the the DT 33102 635 19 skin skin NN 33102 635 20 . . . 33102 636 1 During during IN 33102 636 2 the the DT 33102 636 3 minute minute NN 33102 636 4 that that IN 33102 636 5 the the DT 33102 636 6 skin skin NN 33102 636 7 was be VBD 33102 636 8 allowed allow VBN 33102 636 9 to to TO 33102 636 10 tumefy tumefy VB 33102 636 11 under under IN 33102 636 12 the the DT 33102 636 13 cup cup NN 33102 636 14 , , , 33102 636 15 the the DT 33102 636 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 636 17 was be VBD 33102 636 18 warmed warm VBN 33102 636 19 in in IN 33102 636 20 the the DT 33102 636 21 palm palm NN 33102 636 22 of of IN 33102 636 23 the the DT 33102 636 24 hand hand NN 33102 636 25 in in IN 33102 636 26 preparation preparation NN 33102 636 27 for for IN 33102 636 28 the the DT 33102 636 29 most most RBS 33102 636 30 difficult difficult JJ 33102 636 31 part part NN 33102 636 32 of of IN 33102 636 33 the the DT 33102 636 34 operation operation NN 33102 636 35 . . . 33102 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 637 2 required require VBD 33102 637 3 great great JJ 33102 637 4 skill skill NN 33102 637 5 to to TO 33102 637 6 manage manage VB 33102 637 7 torch torch NN 33102 637 8 , , , 33102 637 9 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 637 10 , , , 33102 637 11 and and CC 33102 637 12 cups cup NNS 33102 637 13 in in IN 33102 637 14 such such PDT 33102 637 15 a a DT 33102 637 16 way way NN 33102 637 17 as as IN 33102 637 18 to to TO 33102 637 19 lift lift VB 33102 637 20 the the DT 33102 637 21 cup cup NN 33102 637 22 , , , 33102 637 23 scarify scarify NN 33102 637 24 , , , 33102 637 25 and and CC 33102 637 26 recup recup NN 33102 637 27 before before IN 33102 637 28 the the DT 33102 637 29 tumefaction tumefaction NN 33102 637 30 had have VBD 33102 637 31 subsided subside VBN 33102 637 32 . . . 33102 638 1 Monson Monson NNP 33102 638 2 Hills Hills NNP 33102 638 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 638 4 1834 1834 CD 33102 638 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 638 6 described describe VBD 33102 638 7 the the DT 33102 638 8 manipulations manipulation NNS 33102 638 9 involved involve VBN 33102 638 10 thus thus RB 33102 638 11 : : : 33102 638 12 The the DT 33102 638 13 torch torch NN 33102 638 14 is be VBZ 33102 638 15 held hold VBN 33102 638 16 in in IN 33102 638 17 and and CC 33102 638 18 across across IN 33102 638 19 the the DT 33102 638 20 palm palm NN 33102 638 21 of of IN 33102 638 22 the the DT 33102 638 23 right right JJ 33102 638 24 hand hand NN 33102 638 25 , , , 33102 638 26 by by IN 33102 638 27 the the DT 33102 638 28 little little JJ 33102 638 29 and and CC 33102 638 30 ring re VBG 33102 638 31 finger finger NN 33102 638 32 , , , 33102 638 33 leaving leave VBG 33102 638 34 the the DT 33102 638 35 thumb thumb NN 33102 638 36 , , , 33102 638 37 the the DT 33102 638 38 fore fore JJ 33102 638 39 and and CC 33102 638 40 middle middle JJ 33102 638 41 fingers finger NNS 33102 638 42 free free JJ 33102 638 43 to to TO 33102 638 44 hold hold VB 33102 638 45 the the DT 33102 638 46 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 638 47 , , , 33102 638 48 which which WDT 33102 638 49 may may MD 33102 638 50 be be VB 33102 638 51 done do VBN 33102 638 52 by by IN 33102 638 53 the the DT 33102 638 54 thumb thumb NN 33102 638 55 and and CC 33102 638 56 fore fore NN 33102 638 57 finger finger NN 33102 638 58 only only RB 33102 638 59 ; ; : 33102 638 60 the the DT 33102 638 61 glass glass NN 33102 638 62 is be VBZ 33102 638 63 then then RB 33102 638 64 grasped grasp VBN 33102 638 65 by by IN 33102 638 66 the the DT 33102 638 67 thumb thumb NN 33102 638 68 , , , 33102 638 69 fore fore NN 33102 638 70 and and CC 33102 638 71 middle middle JJ 33102 638 72 fingers finger NNS 33102 638 73 of of IN 33102 638 74 the the DT 33102 638 75 left left JJ 33102 638 76 hand hand NN 33102 638 77 , , , 33102 638 78 leaving leave VBG 33102 638 79 the the DT 33102 638 80 little little JJ 33102 638 81 and and CC 33102 638 82 ring re VBG 33102 638 83 fingers finger NNS 33102 638 84 free free JJ 33102 638 85 ; ; : 33102 638 86 the the DT 33102 638 87 edge edge NN 33102 638 88 of of IN 33102 638 89 the the DT 33102 638 90 glass glass NN 33102 638 91 is be VBZ 33102 638 92 then then RB 33102 638 93 detached detach VBN 33102 638 94 from from IN 33102 638 95 the the DT 33102 638 96 skin skin NN 33102 638 97 by by IN 33102 638 98 the the DT 33102 638 99 middle middle JJ 33102 638 100 finger finger NN 33102 638 101 of of IN 33102 638 102 the the DT 33102 638 103 right right JJ 33102 638 104 hand hand NN 33102 638 105 ; ; : 33102 638 106 the the DT 33102 638 107 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 638 108 being be VBG 33102 638 109 set set VBN 33102 638 110 , , , 33102 638 111 care care NN 33102 638 112 must must MD 33102 638 113 be be VB 33102 638 114 taken take VBN 33102 638 115 not not RB 33102 638 116 to to TO 33102 638 117 press press VB 33102 638 118 upon upon IN 33102 638 119 the the DT 33102 638 120 button button NN 33102 638 121 with with IN 33102 638 122 the the DT 33102 638 123 thumb thumb NN 33102 638 124 too too RB 33102 638 125 quickly quickly RB 33102 638 126 ; ; : 33102 638 127 directly directly RB 33102 638 128 the the DT 33102 638 129 glass glass NN 33102 638 130 comes come VBZ 33102 638 131 off off RP 33102 638 132 , , , 33102 638 133 we -PRON- PRP 33102 638 134 apply apply VBP 33102 638 135 the the DT 33102 638 136 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 638 137 , , , 33102 638 138 spring spring VB 33102 638 139 it -PRON- PRP 33102 638 140 through through IN 33102 638 141 the the DT 33102 638 142 integuments integument NNS 33102 638 143 , , , 33102 638 144 and and CC 33102 638 145 then then RB 33102 638 146 placing place VBG 33102 638 147 it -PRON- PRP 33102 638 148 between between IN 33102 638 149 the the DT 33102 638 150 free free JJ 33102 638 151 little little JJ 33102 638 152 and and CC 33102 638 153 ring re VBG 33102 638 154 fingers finger NNS 33102 638 155 of of IN 33102 638 156 the the DT 33102 638 157 left left JJ 33102 638 158 hand hand NN 33102 638 159 , , , 33102 638 160 we -PRON- PRP 33102 638 161 apply apply VBP 33102 638 162 the the DT 33102 638 163 torch torch NN 33102 638 164 to to IN 33102 638 165 the the DT 33102 638 166 glass glass NN 33102 638 167 , , , 33102 638 168 and and CC 33102 638 169 glass glass NN 33102 638 170 to to IN 33102 638 171 the the DT 33102 638 172 skin skin NN 33102 638 173 over over IN 33102 638 174 the the DT 33102 638 175 incisions incision NNS 33102 638 176 , , , 33102 638 177 as as IN 33102 638 178 before before IN 33102 638 179 recommended recommend VBN 33102 638 180 . . . 33102 639 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 639 2 123 123 CD 33102 639 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 639 4 Hills Hills NNP 33102 639 5 recommended recommend VBD 33102 639 6 practicing practice VBG 33102 639 7 on on IN 33102 639 8 a a DT 33102 639 9 table table NN 33102 639 10 , , , 33102 639 11 " " '' 33102 639 12 taking take VBG 33102 639 13 care care NN 33102 639 14 , , , 33102 639 15 of of IN 33102 639 16 course course NN 33102 639 17 , , , 33102 639 18 that that IN 33102 639 19 the the DT 33102 639 20 lancets lancet NNS 33102 639 21 are be VBP 33102 639 22 not not RB 33102 639 23 allowed allow VBN 33102 639 24 to to TO 33102 639 25 strike strike VB 33102 639 26 the the DT 33102 639 27 table table NN 33102 639 28 . . . 33102 639 29 " " '' 33102 640 1 According accord VBG 33102 640 2 to to IN 33102 640 3 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 640 4 , , , 33102 640 5 the the DT 33102 640 6 blades blade NNS 33102 640 7 of of IN 33102 640 8 the the DT 33102 640 9 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 640 10 were be VBD 33102 640 11 generally generally RB 33102 640 12 set set VBN 33102 640 13 at at IN 33102 640 14 1/4 1/4 CD 33102 640 15 " " '' 33102 640 16 . . . 33102 641 1 If if IN 33102 641 2 cupping cup VBG 33102 641 3 behind behind IN 33102 641 4 the the DT 33102 641 5 ears ear NNS 33102 641 6 , , , 33102 641 7 they -PRON- PRP 33102 641 8 should should MD 33102 641 9 be be VB 33102 641 10 set set VBN 33102 641 11 at at IN 33102 641 12 1/7 1/7 CD 33102 641 13 " " '' 33102 641 14 , , , 33102 641 15 if if IN 33102 641 16 on on IN 33102 641 17 the the DT 33102 641 18 temple temple NN 33102 641 19 at at IN 33102 641 20 1/8 1/8 CD 33102 641 21 " " '' 33102 641 22 , , , 33102 641 23 and and CC 33102 641 24 if if IN 33102 641 25 on on IN 33102 641 26 the the DT 33102 641 27 scalp scalp NN 33102 641 28 at at IN 33102 641 29 1/6 1/6 CD 33102 641 30 " " `` 33102 641 31 . . . 33102 642 1 When when WRB 33102 642 2 the the DT 33102 642 3 cups cup NNS 33102 642 4 were be VBD 33102 642 5 two two CD 33102 642 6 - - HYPH 33102 642 7 thirds third NNS 33102 642 8 full full JJ 33102 642 9 , , , 33102 642 10 they -PRON- PRP 33102 642 11 were be VBD 33102 642 12 removed remove VBN 33102 642 13 and and CC 33102 642 14 reapplied reapplie VBN 33102 642 15 if if IN 33102 642 16 necessary necessary JJ 33102 642 17 . . . 33102 643 1 This this DT 33102 643 2 , , , 33102 643 3 too too RB 33102 643 4 , , , 33102 643 5 was be VBD 33102 643 6 no no DT 33102 643 7 easy easy JJ 33102 643 8 task task NN 33102 643 9 . . . 33102 644 1 One one CD 33102 644 2 had have VBD 33102 644 3 to to TO 33102 644 4 manipulate manipulate VB 33102 644 5 cup cup NN 33102 644 6 and and CC 33102 644 7 sponge sponge VB 33102 644 8 deftly deftly RB 33102 644 9 in in IN 33102 644 10 order order NN 33102 644 11 to to TO 33102 644 12 avoid avoid VB 33102 644 13 spillage spillage NN 33102 644 14 . . . 33102 645 1 Cupping cupping NN 33102 645 2 was be VBD 33102 645 3 to to TO 33102 645 4 be be VB 33102 645 5 not not RB 33102 645 6 merely merely RB 33102 645 7 a a DT 33102 645 8 neat neat JJ 33102 645 9 operation operation NN 33102 645 10 , , , 33102 645 11 but but CC 33102 645 12 an an DT 33102 645 13 elegant elegant JJ 33102 645 14 one one CD 33102 645 15 . . . 33102 646 1 After after IN 33102 646 2 cupping cup VBG 33102 646 3 , , , 33102 646 4 the the DT 33102 646 5 wound wound NN 33102 646 6 was be VBD 33102 646 7 dabbed dab VBN 33102 646 8 with with IN 33102 646 9 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 646 10 or or CC 33102 646 11 dressed dress VBN 33102 646 12 , , , 33102 646 13 if if IN 33102 646 14 necessary necessary JJ 33102 646 15 . . . 33102 647 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 647 2 blades blade NNS 33102 647 3 could could MD 33102 647 4 be be VB 33102 647 5 used use VBN 33102 647 6 some some DT 33102 647 7 twenty twenty CD 33102 647 8 times time NNS 33102 647 9 . . . 33102 648 1 After after IN 33102 648 2 each each DT 33102 648 3 use use NN 33102 648 4 , , , 33102 648 5 the the DT 33102 648 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 648 7 was be VBD 33102 648 8 to to TO 33102 648 9 be be VB 33102 648 10 cleaned clean VBN 33102 648 11 and and CC 33102 648 12 greased grease VBN 33102 648 13 by by IN 33102 648 14 springing spring VBG 33102 648 15 it -PRON- PRP 33102 648 16 through through IN 33102 648 17 a a DT 33102 648 18 piece piece NN 33102 648 19 of of IN 33102 648 20 mutton mutton NNP 33102 648 21 fat fat NN 33102 648 22 . . . 33102 649 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 649 2 124 124 CD 33102 649 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 649 4 A a DT 33102 649 5 great great JJ 33102 649 6 variety variety NN 33102 649 7 of of IN 33102 649 8 bodily bodily JJ 33102 649 9 parts part NNS 33102 649 10 were be VBD 33102 649 11 cupped cup VBN 33102 649 12 , , , 33102 649 13 just just RB 33102 649 14 about about RB 33102 649 15 any any DT 33102 649 16 part part NN 33102 649 17 that that WDT 33102 649 18 had have VBD 33102 649 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 33102 649 20 surface surface NN 33102 649 21 area area NN 33102 649 22 to to TO 33102 649 23 hold hold VB 33102 649 24 a a DT 33102 649 25 small small JJ 33102 649 26 cup cup NN 33102 649 27 in in IN 33102 649 28 place place NN 33102 649 29 . . . 33102 650 1 Knox Knox NNP 33102 650 2 , , , 33102 650 3 for for IN 33102 650 4 example example NN 33102 650 5 , , , 33102 650 6 gave give VBD 33102 650 7 directions direction NNS 33102 650 8 for for IN 33102 650 9 cupping cup VBG 33102 650 10 on on IN 33102 650 11 the the DT 33102 650 12 temple temple NN 33102 650 13 , , , 33102 650 14 back back RB 33102 650 15 of of IN 33102 650 16 the the DT 33102 650 17 head head NN 33102 650 18 , , , 33102 650 19 behind behind IN 33102 650 20 the the DT 33102 650 21 ears ear NNS 33102 650 22 , , , 33102 650 23 throat throat NN 33102 650 24 , , , 33102 650 25 back back RB 33102 650 26 of of IN 33102 650 27 the the DT 33102 650 28 neck neck NN 33102 650 29 , , , 33102 650 30 extremities extremity NNS 33102 650 31 , , , 33102 650 32 shin shin NNP 33102 650 33 , , , 33102 650 34 chest chest NN 33102 650 35 , , , 33102 650 36 side side NN 33102 650 37 , , , 33102 650 38 abdomen abdomen NNP 33102 650 39 , , , 33102 650 40 back back NN 33102 650 41 and and CC 33102 650 42 loins loin NNS 33102 650 43 , , , 33102 650 44 back back RB 33102 650 45 of of IN 33102 650 46 the the DT 33102 650 47 thighs thigh NNS 33102 650 48 , , , 33102 650 49 perineum perineum NN 33102 650 50 , , , 33102 650 51 sacrum sacrum NNP 33102 650 52 , , , 33102 650 53 and and CC 33102 650 54 on on IN 33102 650 55 buboes bubo NNS 33102 650 56 . . . 33102 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 651 2 125 125 CD 33102 651 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 651 4 In in IN 33102 651 5 reply reply NN 33102 651 6 to to IN 33102 651 7 those those DT 33102 651 8 who who WP 33102 651 9 wondered wonder VBD 33102 651 10 if if IN 33102 651 11 cupping cupping NN 33102 651 12 hurt hurt NN 33102 651 13 , , , 33102 651 14 Knox Knox NNP 33102 651 15 asserted assert VBD 33102 651 16 that that IN 33102 651 17 " " `` 33102 651 18 those those DT 33102 651 19 who who WP 33102 651 20 calculate calculate VBP 33102 651 21 the the DT 33102 651 22 pain pain NN 33102 651 23 incurred incur VBN 33102 651 24 in in IN 33102 651 25 cupping cup VBG 33102 651 26 by by IN 33102 651 27 comparison comparison NN 33102 651 28 with with IN 33102 651 29 a a DT 33102 651 30 cut cut JJ 33102 651 31 finger finger NN 33102 651 32 are be VBP 33102 651 33 very very RB 33102 651 34 much much RB 33102 651 35 deceived deceive VBN 33102 651 36 . . . 33102 651 37 " " '' 33102 652 1 The the DT 33102 652 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 652 3 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 652 4 produced produce VBD 33102 652 5 little little JJ 33102 652 6 pain pain NN 33102 652 7 , , , 33102 652 8 he -PRON- PRP 33102 652 9 claimed claim VBD 33102 652 10 , , , 33102 652 11 but but CC 33102 652 12 he -PRON- PRP 33102 652 13 admitted admit VBD 33102 652 14 that that IN 33102 652 15 the the DT 33102 652 16 pressure pressure NN 33102 652 17 of of IN 33102 652 18 the the DT 33102 652 19 rims rim NNS 33102 652 20 of of IN 33102 652 21 the the DT 33102 652 22 glasses glass NNS 33102 652 23 could could MD 33102 652 24 cause cause VB 33102 652 25 a a DT 33102 652 26 degree degree NN 33102 652 27 of of IN 33102 652 28 discomfort discomfort NN 33102 652 29 . . . 33102 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 653 2 126 126 CD 33102 653 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 653 4 _ _ NNP 33102 653 5 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 33102 653 6 Century Century NNP 33102 653 7 Attempts Attempts NNPS 33102 653 8 to to TO 33102 653 9 Improve improve VB 33102 653 10 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 653 11 Technology Technology NNP 33102 653 12 _ _ NNP 33102 653 13 The the DT 33102 653 14 story story NN 33102 653 15 of of IN 33102 653 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 653 17 - - HYPH 33102 653 18 century century NN 33102 653 19 attempts attempt NNS 33102 653 20 to to TO 33102 653 21 improve improve VB 33102 653 22 cupping cup VBG 33102 653 23 technology technology NN 33102 653 24 is be VBZ 33102 653 25 an an DT 33102 653 26 interesting interesting JJ 33102 653 27 one one NN 33102 653 28 , , , 33102 653 29 in in IN 33102 653 30 that that DT 33102 653 31 a a DT 33102 653 32 great great JJ 33102 653 33 deal deal NN 33102 653 34 of of IN 33102 653 35 effort effort NN 33102 653 36 was be VBD 33102 653 37 expended expend VBN 33102 653 38 on on IN 33102 653 39 comparatively comparatively RB 33102 653 40 short short RB 33102 653 41 - - HYPH 33102 653 42 lived live VBN 33102 653 43 results result NNS 33102 653 44 . . . 33102 654 1 For for IN 33102 654 2 those those DT 33102 654 3 who who WP 33102 654 4 were be VBD 33102 654 5 adept adept JJ 33102 654 6 at at IN 33102 654 7 cupping cup VBG 33102 654 8 , , , 33102 654 9 the the DT 33102 654 10 cups cup NNS 33102 654 11 , , , 33102 654 12 torch torch NN 33102 654 13 , , , 33102 654 14 and and CC 33102 654 15 standard standard JJ 33102 654 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 654 17 were be VBD 33102 654 18 quite quite RB 33102 654 19 adequate adequate JJ 33102 654 20 . . . 33102 655 1 Innovations innovation NNS 33102 655 2 were be VBD 33102 655 3 thus thus RB 33102 655 4 aimed aim VBN 33102 655 5 at at IN 33102 655 6 making make VBG 33102 655 7 the the DT 33102 655 8 operation operation NN 33102 655 9 more more RBR 33102 655 10 available available JJ 33102 655 11 to to IN 33102 655 12 the the DT 33102 655 13 less less RBR 33102 655 14 practiced practice VBN 33102 655 15 . . . 33102 656 1 The the DT 33102 656 2 new new JJ 33102 656 3 gadgets gadget NNS 33102 656 4 could could MD 33102 656 5 not not RB 33102 656 6 rival rival VB 33102 656 7 the the DT 33102 656 8 traditional traditional JJ 33102 656 9 instruments instrument NNS 33102 656 10 in in IN 33102 656 11 the the DT 33102 656 12 hands hand NNS 33102 656 13 of of IN 33102 656 14 an an DT 33102 656 15 experienced experienced JJ 33102 656 16 cupper cupper NN 33102 656 17 , , , 33102 656 18 and and CC 33102 656 19 , , , 33102 656 20 moreover moreover RB 33102 656 21 , , , 33102 656 22 they -PRON- PRP 33102 656 23 were be VBD 33102 656 24 usually usually RB 33102 656 25 much much RB 33102 656 26 more more RBR 33102 656 27 expensive expensive JJ 33102 656 28 . . . 33102 657 1 Most Most JJS 33102 657 2 of of IN 33102 657 3 the the DT 33102 657 4 attempts attempt NNS 33102 657 5 at at IN 33102 657 6 innovation innovation NN 33102 657 7 centered center VBN 33102 657 8 in in IN 33102 657 9 eliminating eliminate VBG 33102 657 10 the the DT 33102 657 11 need need NN 33102 657 12 for for IN 33102 657 13 an an DT 33102 657 14 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 657 15 lamp lamp NN 33102 657 16 or or CC 33102 657 17 torch torch NN 33102 657 18 to to TO 33102 657 19 exhaust exhaust VB 33102 657 20 the the DT 33102 657 21 cups cup NNS 33102 657 22 . . . 33102 658 1 As as IN 33102 658 2 far far RB 33102 658 3 back back RB 33102 658 4 as as IN 33102 658 5 Hero Hero NNP 33102 658 6 of of IN 33102 658 7 Alexandria,[127 Alexandria,[127 NNP 33102 658 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 658 9 we -PRON- PRP 33102 658 10 find find VBP 33102 658 11 directions direction NNS 33102 658 12 for for IN 33102 658 13 the the DT 33102 658 14 construction construction NN 33102 658 15 of of IN 33102 658 16 " " `` 33102 658 17 a a DT 33102 658 18 cupping cup VBG 33102 658 19 - - HYPH 33102 658 20 glass glass NN 33102 658 21 which which WDT 33102 658 22 shall shall MD 33102 658 23 attract attract VB 33102 658 24 without without IN 33102 658 25 the the DT 33102 658 26 aid aid NN 33102 658 27 of of IN 33102 658 28 fire fire NN 33102 658 29 . . . 33102 658 30 " " '' 33102 659 1 Hero Hero NNP 33102 659 2 's 's POS 33102 659 3 device device NN 33102 659 4 combined combine VBN 33102 659 5 mouth mouth NN 33102 659 6 suction suction NN 33102 659 7 with with IN 33102 659 8 a a DT 33102 659 9 system system NN 33102 659 10 of of IN 33102 659 11 valves valve NNS 33102 659 12 . . . 33102 660 1 Another another DT 33102 660 2 famous famous JJ 33102 660 3 inventor inventor NN 33102 660 4 of of IN 33102 660 5 assorted assorted JJ 33102 660 6 devices device NNS 33102 660 7 , , , 33102 660 8 Santorio Santorio NNP 33102 660 9 Santorii Santorii NNP 33102 660 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 660 11 1561 1561 CD 33102 660 12 - - SYM 33102 660 13 1636 1636 CD 33102 660 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 660 15 , , , 33102 660 16 described describe VBD 33102 660 17 a a DT 33102 660 18 cup cup NN 33102 660 19 that that WDT 33102 660 20 contained contain VBD 33102 660 21 a a DT 33102 660 22 syringe syringe NN 33102 660 23 in in IN 33102 660 24 the the DT 33102 660 25 early early JJ 33102 660 26 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 660 27 century century NN 33102 660 28 . . . 33102 661 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 661 2 128 128 CD 33102 661 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 661 4 From from IN 33102 661 5 the the DT 33102 661 6 1780s 1780s CD 33102 661 7 on on IN 33102 661 8 , , , 33102 661 9 cups cup NNS 33102 661 10 with with IN 33102 661 11 brass brass NN 33102 661 12 syringes syrinx NNS 33102 661 13 began begin VBD 33102 661 14 to to TO 33102 661 15 appear appear VB 33102 661 16 in in IN 33102 661 17 compendia compendia NN 33102 661 18 of of IN 33102 661 19 instruments instrument NNS 33102 661 20 . . . 33102 662 1 A a DT 33102 662 2 cup cup NN 33102 662 3 with with IN 33102 662 4 brass brass NN 33102 662 5 fixings fixing NNS 33102 662 6 would would MD 33102 662 7 be be VB 33102 662 8 screwed screw VBN 33102 662 9 onto onto IN 33102 662 10 a a DT 33102 662 11 brass brass NN 33102 662 12 pump pump NN 33102 662 13 , , , 33102 662 14 placed place VBN 33102 662 15 on on IN 33102 662 16 the the DT 33102 662 17 skin skin NN 33102 662 18 , , , 33102 662 19 and and CC 33102 662 20 the the DT 33102 662 21 air air NN 33102 662 22 within within IN 33102 662 23 removed remove VBN 33102 662 24 by by IN 33102 662 25 a a DT 33102 662 26 few few JJ 33102 662 27 strokes stroke NNS 33102 662 28 of of IN 33102 662 29 the the DT 33102 662 30 piston piston NN 33102 662 31 . . . 33102 663 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 663 2 129 129 CD 33102 663 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 663 4 This this DT 33102 663 5 sounded sound VBD 33102 663 6 better well RBR 33102 663 7 in in IN 33102 663 8 theory theory NN 33102 663 9 than than IN 33102 663 10 it -PRON- PRP 33102 663 11 worked work VBD 33102 663 12 in in IN 33102 663 13 practice practice NN 33102 663 14 . . . 33102 664 1 Expert expert NN 33102 664 2 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 664 3 agreed agree VBD 33102 664 4 that that IN 33102 664 5 they -PRON- PRP 33102 664 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 33102 664 7 disliked dislike VBD 33102 664 8 using use VBG 33102 664 9 the the DT 33102 664 10 syringe syringe NN 33102 664 11 . . . 33102 665 1 Mapleson Mapleson NNP 33102 665 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 665 3 1813 1813 CD 33102 665 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 665 5 offered offer VBD 33102 665 6 three three CD 33102 665 7 strong strong JJ 33102 665 8 objections objection NNS 33102 665 9 to to IN 33102 665 10 the the DT 33102 665 11 instrument instrument NN 33102 665 12 . . . 33102 666 1 First first RB 33102 666 2 , , , 33102 666 3 exhaustion exhaustion NN 33102 666 4 could could MD 33102 666 5 easily easily RB 33102 666 6 be be VB 33102 666 7 carried carry VBN 33102 666 8 too too RB 33102 666 9 far far RB 33102 666 10 , , , 33102 666 11 so so IN 33102 666 12 as as IN 33102 666 13 to to TO 33102 666 14 obstruct obstruct VB 33102 666 15 the the DT 33102 666 16 flow flow NN 33102 666 17 of of IN 33102 666 18 blood blood NN 33102 666 19 . . . 33102 667 1 Second second JJ 33102 667 2 , , , 33102 667 3 the the DT 33102 667 4 operation operation NN 33102 667 5 become become VBP 33102 667 6 tedious tedious JJ 33102 667 7 and and CC 33102 667 8 fatiguing fatigue VBG 33102 667 9 to to IN 33102 667 10 the the DT 33102 667 11 bloodletter bloodletter NN 33102 667 12 because because IN 33102 667 13 of of IN 33102 667 14 the the DT 33102 667 15 repeated repeat VBN 33102 667 16 screwing screwing NN 33102 667 17 and and CC 33102 667 18 unscrewing unscrewing NN 33102 667 19 of of IN 33102 667 20 syringe syringe NN 33102 667 21 and and CC 33102 667 22 glasses glass NNS 33102 667 23 . . . 33102 668 1 Third third JJ 33102 668 2 , , , 33102 668 3 the the DT 33102 668 4 valves valve NNS 33102 668 5 were be VBD 33102 668 6 liable liable JJ 33102 668 7 to to IN 33102 668 8 malfunction malfunction NN 33102 668 9 . . . 33102 669 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 669 2 130 130 CD 33102 669 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 669 4 Twenty twenty CD 33102 669 5 - - HYPH 33102 669 6 three three CD 33102 669 7 years year NNS 33102 669 8 later later RBR 33102 669 9 Knox Knox NNP 33102 669 10 continued continue VBD 33102 669 11 to to TO 33102 669 12 disapprove disapprove VB 33102 669 13 of of IN 33102 669 14 the the DT 33102 669 15 syringe syringe NN 33102 669 16 for for IN 33102 669 17 the the DT 33102 669 18 very very RB 33102 669 19 same same JJ 33102 669 20 reasons reason NNS 33102 669 21 . . . 33102 670 1 Of of IN 33102 670 2 all all PDT 33102 670 3 the the DT 33102 670 4 new new JJ 33102 670 5 inventions invention NNS 33102 670 6 for for IN 33102 670 7 cupping cupping NN 33102 670 8 , , , 33102 670 9 he -PRON- PRP 33102 670 10 declared declare VBD 33102 670 11 in in IN 33102 670 12 1836 1836 CD 33102 670 13 , , , 33102 670 14 " " '' 33102 670 15 the the DT 33102 670 16 worst bad JJS 33102 670 17 is be VBZ 33102 670 18 the the DT 33102 670 19 syringe syringe NN 33102 670 20 , , , 33102 670 21 as as IN 33102 670 22 it -PRON- PRP 33102 670 23 makes make VBZ 33102 670 24 that that IN 33102 670 25 a a DT 33102 670 26 most most RBS 33102 670 27 complicated complicated JJ 33102 670 28 and and CC 33102 670 29 bungling bungle VBG 33102 670 30 operation operation NN 33102 670 31 that that WDT 33102 670 32 which which WDT 33102 670 33 , , , 33102 670 34 with with IN 33102 670 35 common common JJ 33102 670 36 care care NN 33102 670 37 and and CC 33102 670 38 attention attention NN 33102 670 39 is be VBZ 33102 670 40 one one CD 33102 670 41 of of IN 33102 670 42 the the DT 33102 670 43 most most RBS 33102 670 44 simple simple JJ 33102 670 45 in in IN 33102 670 46 surgery surgery NN 33102 670 47 . . . 33102 671 1 " " `` 33102 671 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 671 3 131 131 CD 33102 671 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 671 5 Despite despite IN 33102 671 6 rejection rejection NN 33102 671 7 by by IN 33102 671 8 experienced experienced JJ 33102 671 9 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 671 10 , , , 33102 671 11 manufacturing manufacturing NN 33102 671 12 of of IN 33102 671 13 an an DT 33102 671 14 air air NN 33102 671 15 - - HYPH 33102 671 16 tight tight JJ 33102 671 17 syringe syringe NN 33102 671 18 continued continue VBD 33102 671 19 to to TO 33102 671 20 challenge challenge VB 33102 671 21 inventors inventor NNS 33102 671 22 throughout throughout IN 33102 671 23 the the DT 33102 671 24 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 671 25 century century NN 33102 671 26 . . . 33102 672 1 Some some DT 33102 672 2 attempted attempt VBD 33102 672 3 to to TO 33102 672 4 substitute substitute VB 33102 672 5 stopcocks stopcock NNS 33102 672 6 for for IN 33102 672 7 valves valve NNS 33102 672 8 , , , 33102 672 9 and and CC 33102 672 10 some some DT 33102 672 11 to to TO 33102 672 12 place place VB 33102 672 13 long long JJ 33102 672 14 flexible flexible JJ 33102 672 15 tubes tube NNS 33102 672 16 between between IN 33102 672 17 pump pump NN 33102 672 18 and and CC 33102 672 19 glasses glass NNS 33102 672 20 so so IN 33102 672 21 that that IN 33102 672 22 the the DT 33102 672 23 pumping pump VBG 33102 672 24 motions motion NNS 33102 672 25 would would MD 33102 672 26 not not RB 33102 672 27 be be VB 33102 672 28 communicated communicate VBN 33102 672 29 to to IN 33102 672 30 the the DT 33102 672 31 patient patient NN 33102 672 32 . . . 33102 673 1 Pumps pump NNS 33102 673 2 were be VBD 33102 673 3 gradually gradually RB 33102 673 4 improved improve VBN 33102 673 5 , , , 33102 673 6 and and CC 33102 673 7 , , , 33102 673 8 although although IN 33102 673 9 rarely rarely RB 33102 673 10 recommended recommend VBN 33102 673 11 by by IN 33102 673 12 experts expert NNS 33102 673 13 , , , 33102 673 14 were be VBD 33102 673 15 sold sell VBN 33102 673 16 in in IN 33102 673 17 great great JJ 33102 673 18 numbers number NNS 33102 673 19 as as IN 33102 673 20 part part NN 33102 673 21 of of IN 33102 673 22 fancy fancy JJ 33102 673 23 and and CC 33102 673 24 expensive expensive JJ 33102 673 25 cupping cupping NN 33102 673 26 sets set NNS 33102 673 27 . . . 33102 674 1 These these DT 33102 674 2 sets set NNS 33102 674 3 , , , 33102 674 4 with with IN 33102 674 5 prices price NNS 33102 674 6 as as RB 33102 674 7 high high JJ 33102 674 8 as as IN 33102 674 9 fifteen fifteen CD 33102 674 10 dollars dollar NNS 33102 674 11 , , , 33102 674 12 consisted consist VBD 33102 674 13 of of IN 33102 674 14 a a DT 33102 674 15 mahogany mahogany NN 33102 674 16 or or CC 33102 674 17 leather leather NN 33102 674 18 box box NN 33102 674 19 with with IN 33102 674 20 brass brass NN 33102 674 21 latches latch NNS 33102 674 22 , , , 33102 674 23 lined line VBN 33102 674 24 in in IN 33102 674 25 plush plush NN 33102 674 26 , , , 33102 674 27 and and CC 33102 674 28 containing contain VBG 33102 674 29 compartments compartment NNS 33102 674 30 for for IN 33102 674 31 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 674 32 , , , 33102 674 33 a a DT 33102 674 34 brass brass NN 33102 674 35 pump pump NN 33102 674 36 , , , 33102 674 37 and and CC 33102 674 38 an an DT 33102 674 39 assortment assortment NN 33102 674 40 of of IN 33102 674 41 glasses glass NNS 33102 674 42 provided provide VBN 33102 674 43 with with IN 33102 674 44 metal metal NN 33102 674 45 attachments attachment NNS 33102 674 46 . . . 33102 675 1 Some some DT 33102 675 2 of of IN 33102 675 3 the the DT 33102 675 4 most most RBS 33102 675 5 elegant elegant JJ 33102 675 6 of of IN 33102 675 7 the the DT 33102 675 8 cupping cup VBG 33102 675 9 sets set NNS 33102 675 10 were be VBD 33102 675 11 those those DT 33102 675 12 made make VBN 33102 675 13 by by IN 33102 675 14 Maison Maison NNP 33102 675 15 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 675 16 of of IN 33102 675 17 Paris Paris NNP 33102 675 18 . . . 33102 676 1 Today today NN 33102 676 2 the the DT 33102 676 3 luxury luxury NN 33102 676 4 of of IN 33102 676 5 these these DT 33102 676 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 676 7 sets set NNS 33102 676 8 seems seem VBZ 33102 676 9 rather rather RB 33102 676 10 incongruous incongruous JJ 33102 676 11 with with IN 33102 676 12 the the DT 33102 676 13 bloody bloody JJ 33102 676 14 purposes purpose NNS 33102 676 15 for for IN 33102 676 16 which which WDT 33102 676 17 the the DT 33102 676 18 instruments instrument NNS 33102 676 19 were be VBD 33102 676 20 used use VBN 33102 676 21 . . . 33102 677 1 Yet yet RB 33102 677 2 , , , 33102 677 3 the the DT 33102 677 4 beauty beauty NN 33102 677 5 of of IN 33102 677 6 the the DT 33102 677 7 instruments instrument NNS 33102 677 8 and and CC 33102 677 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 677 10 containers container NNS 33102 677 11 must must MD 33102 677 12 have have VB 33102 677 13 added add VBN 33102 677 14 to to IN 33102 677 15 the the DT 33102 677 16 esteem esteem NN 33102 677 17 of of IN 33102 677 18 the the DT 33102 677 19 physician physician NN 33102 677 20 or or CC 33102 677 21 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 677 22 in in IN 33102 677 23 the the DT 33102 677 24 mind mind NN 33102 677 25 of of IN 33102 677 26 the the DT 33102 677 27 patient patient NN 33102 677 28 . . . 33102 678 1 Syringes syrinx NNS 33102 678 2 were be VBD 33102 678 3 not not RB 33102 678 4 only only RB 33102 678 5 useful useful JJ 33102 678 6 in in IN 33102 678 7 cupping cupping NN 33102 678 8 but but CC 33102 678 9 also also RB 33102 678 10 were be VBD 33102 678 11 employed employ VBN 33102 678 12 in in IN 33102 678 13 a a DT 33102 678 14 wide wide JJ 33102 678 15 variety variety NN 33102 678 16 of of IN 33102 678 17 medical medical JJ 33102 678 18 and and CC 33102 678 19 surgical surgical JJ 33102 678 20 operations operation NNS 33102 678 21 . . . 33102 679 1 Creating create VBG 33102 679 2 an an DT 33102 679 3 all all DT 33102 679 4 - - HYPH 33102 679 5 purpose purpose NN 33102 679 6 syringe syringe NN 33102 679 7 that that WDT 33102 679 8 would would MD 33102 679 9 extract extract VB 33102 679 10 or or CC 33102 679 11 inject inject VB 33102 679 12 liquids liquid NNS 33102 679 13 into into IN 33102 679 14 any any DT 33102 679 15 part part NN 33102 679 16 of of IN 33102 679 17 the the DT 33102 679 18 body body NN 33102 679 19 was be VBD 33102 679 20 yet yet RB 33102 679 21 another another DT 33102 679 22 inventor inventor NN 33102 679 23 's 's POS 33102 679 24 dream dream NN 33102 679 25 . . . 33102 680 1 Two two CD 33102 680 2 of of IN 33102 680 3 the the DT 33102 680 4 earliest early JJS 33102 680 5 English english JJ 33102 680 6 surgical surgical JJ 33102 680 7 patents patent NNS 33102 680 8 were be VBD 33102 680 9 awarded award VBN 33102 680 10 to to IN 33102 680 11 two two CD 33102 680 12 such such JJ 33102 680 13 syringes syrinx NNS 33102 680 14 . . . 33102 681 1 John John NNP 33102 681 2 Read Read NNP 33102 681 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 681 4 1760 1760 CD 33102 681 5 - - SYM 33102 681 6 1847 1847 CD 33102 681 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 681 8 , , , 33102 681 9 surgical surgical JJ 33102 681 10 instrument instrument NN 33102 681 11 maker maker NN 33102 681 12 for for IN 33102 681 13 the the DT 33102 681 14 British British NNP 33102 681 15 Army Army NNP 33102 681 16 and and CC 33102 681 17 the the DT 33102 681 18 East East NNP 33102 681 19 India India NNP 33102 681 20 Company Company NNP 33102 681 21 , , , 33102 681 22 patented patent VBD 33102 681 23 a a DT 33102 681 24 pump pump NN 33102 681 25 in in IN 33102 681 26 1820 1820 CD 33102 681 27 for for IN 33102 681 28 use use NN 33102 681 29 in in IN 33102 681 30 " " `` 33102 681 31 extracting extract VBG 33102 681 32 poison poison NN 33102 681 33 from from IN 33102 681 34 the the DT 33102 681 35 stomach stomach NN 33102 681 36 , , , 33102 681 37 administering administer VBG 33102 681 38 clysters clyster NNS 33102 681 39 , , , 33102 681 40 introducing introduce VBG 33102 681 41 tabacco tabacco NN 33102 681 42 fumes fume NNS 33102 681 43 into into IN 33102 681 44 the the DT 33102 681 45 bowels bowel NNS 33102 681 46 , , , 33102 681 47 transfusion transfusion NN 33102 681 48 of of IN 33102 681 49 blood blood NN 33102 681 50 , , , 33102 681 51 draining drain VBG 33102 681 52 off off RP 33102 681 53 the the DT 33102 681 54 urine urine NN 33102 681 55 , , , 33102 681 56 injecting inject VBG 33102 681 57 the the DT 33102 681 58 bladder bladder NN 33102 681 59 , , , 33102 681 60 female female JJ 33102 681 61 injection injection NN 33102 681 62 , , , 33102 681 63 anatomical anatomical JJ 33102 681 64 injection injection NN 33102 681 65 , , , 33102 681 66 administration administration NN 33102 681 67 of of IN 33102 681 68 food food NN 33102 681 69 and and CC 33102 681 70 medicine medicine NN 33102 681 71 , , , 33102 681 72 cupping cup VBG 33102 681 73 , , , 33102 681 74 drawing draw VBG 33102 681 75 the the DT 33102 681 76 breasts breast NNS 33102 681 77 ... ... NFP 33102 681 78 & & CC 33102 681 79 c c NNP 33102 681 80 . . . 33102 681 81 "[132 "[132 LS 33102 681 82 ] ] -RRB- 33102 681 83 John John NNP 33102 681 84 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 681 85 , , , 33102 681 86 inventor inventor NN 33102 681 87 of of IN 33102 681 88 the the DT 33102 681 89 improved improved JJ 33102 681 90 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 681 91 , , , 33102 681 92 invented invent VBD 33102 681 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 681 94 own own JJ 33102 681 95 patent patent NN 33102 681 96 syringe syringe NN 33102 681 97 in in IN 33102 681 98 1825 1825 CD 33102 681 99 , , , 33102 681 100 which which WDT 33102 681 101 he -PRON- PRP 33102 681 102 claimed claim VBD 33102 681 103 to to TO 33102 681 104 be be VB 33102 681 105 superior superior JJ 33102 681 106 to to IN 33102 681 107 all all DT 33102 681 108 previous previous JJ 33102 681 109 syringes syrinx NNS 33102 681 110 because because IN 33102 681 111 it -PRON- PRP 33102 681 112 employed employ VBD 33102 681 113 stopcocks stopcock NNS 33102 681 114 in in IN 33102 681 115 place place NN 33102 681 116 of of IN 33102 681 117 valves valve NNS 33102 681 118 , , , 33102 681 119 which which WDT 33102 681 120 were be VBD 33102 681 121 subject subject JJ 33102 681 122 to to IN 33102 681 123 leakage leakage NN 33102 681 124 and and CC 33102 681 125 clogging clogging NN 33102 681 126 . . . 33102 682 1 Cupping cupping NN 33102 682 2 was be VBD 33102 682 3 only only RB 33102 682 4 one one CD 33102 682 5 of of IN 33102 682 6 many many JJ 33102 682 7 operations operation NNS 33102 682 8 that that WDT 33102 682 9 could could MD 33102 682 10 be be VB 33102 682 11 performed perform VBN 33102 682 12 with with IN 33102 682 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 682 14 aid aid NN 33102 682 15 . . . 33102 683 1 The the DT 33102 683 2 Truax Truax NNP 33102 683 3 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 683 4 Pump Pump NNP 33102 683 5 is be VBZ 33102 683 6 an an DT 33102 683 7 example example NN 33102 683 8 of of IN 33102 683 9 a a DT 33102 683 10 late late JJ 33102 683 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 683 12 - - HYPH 33102 683 13 century century NN 33102 683 14 all all DT 33102 683 15 - - HYPH 33102 683 16 purpose purpose NN 33102 683 17 patent patent NN 33102 683 18 pump pump NN 33102 683 19 outfit outfit NN 33102 683 20 that that WDT 33102 683 21 included include VBD 33102 683 22 cups cup NNS 33102 683 23 among among IN 33102 683 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 683 25 numerous numerous JJ 33102 683 26 optional optional JJ 33102 683 27 attachments attachment NNS 33102 683 28 . . . 33102 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 684 2 133 133 CD 33102 684 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 684 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 684 5 Figure figure NN 33102 684 6 14 14 CD 33102 684 7 . . . 33102 684 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 685 1 Those those DT 33102 685 2 who who WP 33102 685 3 went go VBD 33102 685 4 a a DT 33102 685 5 step step NN 33102 685 6 further far RBR 33102 685 7 in in IN 33102 685 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 685 9 efforts effort NNS 33102 685 10 to to TO 33102 685 11 improve improve VB 33102 685 12 cupping cup VBG 33102 685 13 procedure procedure NN 33102 685 14 attempted attempt VBD 33102 685 15 to to TO 33102 685 16 combine combine VB 33102 685 17 cup cup NNP 33102 685 18 , , , 33102 685 19 lancet lancet NN 33102 685 20 , , , 33102 685 21 and and CC 33102 685 22 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 685 23 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 685 24 all all PDT 33102 685 25 in in IN 33102 685 26 one one CD 33102 685 27 instrument instrument NN 33102 685 28 . . . 33102 686 1 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 686 2 described describe VBD 33102 686 3 and and CC 33102 686 4 rejected reject VBD 33102 686 5 several several JJ 33102 686 6 such such JJ 33102 686 7 devices device NNS 33102 686 8 in in IN 33102 686 9 1823 1823 CD 33102 686 10 , , , 33102 686 11 including include VBG 33102 686 12 perhaps perhaps RB 33102 686 13 the the DT 33102 686 14 earliest early JJS 33102 686 15 , , , 33102 686 16 that that DT 33102 686 17 of of IN 33102 686 18 the the DT 33102 686 19 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 33102 686 20 , , , 33102 686 21 Demours Demours NNP 33102 686 22 . . . 33102 687 1 Demours demour NNS 33102 687 2 ' ' POS 33102 687 3 instrument instrument NN 33102 687 4 , , , 33102 687 5 first first RB 33102 687 6 introduced introduce VBN 33102 687 7 in in IN 33102 687 8 1819 1819 CD 33102 687 9 , , , 33102 687 10 consisted consist VBD 33102 687 11 of of IN 33102 687 12 a a DT 33102 687 13 cupping cupping JJ 33102 687 14 glass glass NN 33102 687 15 with with IN 33102 687 16 two two CD 33102 687 17 protruding protrude VBG 33102 687 18 tubes tube NNS 33102 687 19 , , , 33102 687 20 one one CD 33102 687 21 containing contain VBG 33102 687 22 a a DT 33102 687 23 lancet lancet NN 33102 687 24 , , , 33102 687 25 and and CC 33102 687 26 the the DT 33102 687 27 other other JJ 33102 687 28 an an DT 33102 687 29 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 687 30 syringe syringe NN 33102 687 31 . . . 33102 688 1 The the DT 33102 688 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 688 3 , , , 33102 688 4 surrounded surround VBN 33102 688 5 by by IN 33102 688 6 leather leather NN 33102 688 7 to to TO 33102 688 8 keep keep VB 33102 688 9 air air NN 33102 688 10 out out IN 33102 688 11 of of IN 33102 688 12 the the DT 33102 688 13 cup cup NN 33102 688 14 , , , 33102 688 15 could could MD 33102 688 16 be be VB 33102 688 17 supplemented supplement VBN 33102 688 18 by by IN 33102 688 19 a a DT 33102 688 20 cross cross NN 33102 688 21 with with IN 33102 688 22 four four CD 33102 688 23 additional additional JJ 33102 688 24 blades blade NNS 33102 688 25 , , , 33102 688 26 if if IN 33102 688 27 more more JJR 33102 688 28 than than IN 33102 688 29 one one CD 33102 688 30 puncture puncture NN 33102 688 31 was be VBD 33102 688 32 desired desire VBN 33102 688 33 . . . 33102 689 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 689 2 134 134 CD 33102 689 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 689 4 In in IN 33102 689 5 1819 1819 CD 33102 689 6 , , , 33102 689 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 689 8 Machell Machell NNP 33102 689 9 , , , 33102 689 10 a a DT 33102 689 11 member member NN 33102 689 12 of of IN 33102 689 13 the the DT 33102 689 14 Royal Royal NNP 33102 689 15 College College NNP 33102 689 16 of of IN 33102 689 17 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 689 18 in in IN 33102 689 19 London London NNP 33102 689 20 , , , 33102 689 21 described describe VBD 33102 689 22 a a DT 33102 689 23 similar similar JJ 33102 689 24 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 689 25 in in IN 33102 689 26 which which WDT 33102 689 27 the the DT 33102 689 28 glass glass NN 33102 689 29 cup cup NN 33102 689 30 was be VBD 33102 689 31 separated separate VBN 33102 689 32 from from IN 33102 689 33 the the DT 33102 689 34 tin tin JJ 33102 689 35 body body NN 33102 689 36 of of IN 33102 689 37 the the DT 33102 689 38 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 689 39 by by IN 33102 689 40 a a DT 33102 689 41 flexible flexible JJ 33102 689 42 tube tube NN 33102 689 43 . . . 33102 690 1 The the DT 33102 690 2 facility facility NN 33102 690 3 and and CC 33102 690 4 precision precision NN 33102 690 5 of of IN 33102 690 6 the the DT 33102 690 7 instrument instrument NN 33102 690 8 , , , 33102 690 9 claimed claim VBD 33102 690 10 Machell Machell NNP 33102 690 11 , , , 33102 690 12 " " `` 33102 690 13 are be VBP 33102 690 14 incalculably incalculably RB 33102 690 15 surpassed surpass VBN 33102 690 16 by by IN 33102 690 17 the the DT 33102 690 18 power power NN 33102 690 19 of of IN 33102 690 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 690 21 application application NN 33102 690 22 to to IN 33102 690 23 any any DT 33102 690 24 part part NN 33102 690 25 whatever whatever WDT 33102 690 26 of of IN 33102 690 27 the the DT 33102 690 28 surface surface NN 33102 690 29 , , , 33102 690 30 under under IN 33102 690 31 any any DT 33102 690 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 33102 690 33 indicating indicate VBG 33102 690 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 690 35 propriety propriety NN 33102 690 36 , , , 33102 690 37 and and CC 33102 690 38 by by IN 33102 690 39 any any DT 33102 690 40 person person NN 33102 690 41 untrained untrained JJ 33102 690 42 to to IN 33102 690 43 the the DT 33102 690 44 manual manual JJ 33102 690 45 dexterity dexterity NN 33102 690 46 of of IN 33102 690 47 a a DT 33102 690 48 professed professed JJ 33102 690 49 cupper cupper NN 33102 690 50 . . . 33102 691 1 " " `` 33102 691 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 691 3 135 135 CD 33102 691 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 691 5 Professional professional JJ 33102 691 6 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 691 7 who who WP 33102 691 8 took take VBD 33102 691 9 pride pride NN 33102 691 10 in in IN 33102 691 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 691 12 skill skill NN 33102 691 13 naturally naturally RB 33102 691 14 avoided avoid VBD 33102 691 15 such such JJ 33102 691 16 novelties novelty NNS 33102 691 17 . . . 33102 692 1 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 692 2 found find VBD 33102 692 3 the the DT 33102 692 4 complex complex JJ 33102 692 5 instruments instrument NNS 33102 692 6 objectionable objectionable JJ 33102 692 7 because because IN 33102 692 8 even even RB 33102 692 9 " " `` 33102 692 10 the the DT 33102 692 11 most most RBS 33102 692 12 trifling trifling JJ 33102 692 13 degree degree NN 33102 692 14 of of IN 33102 692 15 injury injury NN 33102 692 16 is be VBZ 33102 692 17 generally generally RB 33102 692 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 33102 692 19 to to TO 33102 692 20 render render VB 33102 692 21 the the DT 33102 692 22 whole whole JJ 33102 692 23 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 692 24 useless useless JJ 33102 692 25 . . . 33102 693 1 " " `` 33102 693 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 693 3 136 136 CD 33102 693 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 693 5 The the DT 33102 693 6 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 693 7 collection collection NN 33102 693 8 contains contain VBZ 33102 693 9 two two CD 33102 693 10 patent patent NN 33102 693 11 models model NNS 33102 693 12 of of IN 33102 693 13 American american JJ 33102 693 14 wet wet JJ 33102 693 15 cupping cupping NN 33102 693 16 devices device NNS 33102 693 17 . . . 33102 694 1 The the DT 33102 694 2 first first JJ 33102 694 3 is be VBZ 33102 694 4 an an DT 33102 694 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 33102 694 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 694 7 set set NN 33102 694 8 patented patent VBN 33102 694 9 by by IN 33102 694 10 a a DT 33102 694 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 694 12 navy navy NN 33102 694 13 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 694 14 , , , 33102 694 15 Robert Robert NNP 33102 694 16 J. J. NNP 33102 694 17 Dodd Dodd NNP 33102 694 18 , , , 33102 694 19 in in IN 33102 694 20 1844 1844 CD 33102 694 21 . . . 33102 695 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 695 2 consisted consist VBD 33102 695 3 of of IN 33102 695 4 a a DT 33102 695 5 metal metal NN 33102 695 6 syringe syringe NN 33102 695 7 provided provide VBN 33102 695 8 with with IN 33102 695 9 a a DT 33102 695 10 plate plate NN 33102 695 11 of of IN 33102 695 12 lancets lancet NNS 33102 695 13 that that WDT 33102 695 14 screwed screw VBD 33102 695 15 on on RP 33102 695 16 to to IN 33102 695 17 a a DT 33102 695 18 glass glass NN 33102 695 19 tube tube NN 33102 695 20 with with IN 33102 695 21 a a DT 33102 695 22 protuberance protuberance NN 33102 695 23 for for IN 33102 695 24 collecting collect VBG 33102 695 25 blood blood NN 33102 695 26 . . . 33102 696 1 The the DT 33102 696 2 most most RBS 33102 696 3 interesting interesting JJ 33102 696 4 feature feature NN 33102 696 5 of of IN 33102 696 6 the the DT 33102 696 7 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 696 8 was be VBD 33102 696 9 the the DT 33102 696 10 provision provision NN 33102 696 11 made make VBN 33102 696 12 for for IN 33102 696 13 cupping cup VBG 33102 696 14 internal internal JJ 33102 696 15 parts part NNS 33102 696 16 of of IN 33102 696 17 the the DT 33102 696 18 body body NN 33102 696 19 such such JJ 33102 696 20 as as IN 33102 696 21 the the DT 33102 696 22 vagina vagina NNP 33102 696 23 , , , 33102 696 24 throat throat NNP 33102 696 25 , , , 33102 696 26 or or CC 33102 696 27 rectum rectum NN 33102 696 28 . . . 33102 697 1 One one PRP 33102 697 2 could could MD 33102 697 3 attach attach VB 33102 697 4 to to IN 33102 697 5 the the DT 33102 697 6 pump pump NN 33102 697 7 either either CC 33102 697 8 a a DT 33102 697 9 curved curved JJ 33102 697 10 or or CC 33102 697 11 a a DT 33102 697 12 straight straight JJ 33102 697 13 tapering taper VBG 33102 697 14 glass glass NN 33102 697 15 tube tube NN 33102 697 16 , , , 33102 697 17 seven seven CD 33102 697 18 to to TO 33102 697 19 eight eight CD 33102 697 20 inches inch NNS 33102 697 21 long long JJ 33102 697 22 , , , 33102 697 23 and and CC 33102 697 24 corresponding correspond VBG 33102 697 25 flexible flexible JJ 33102 697 26 metal metal NN 33102 697 27 lancet lancet NN 33102 697 28 rod rod NN 33102 697 29 . . . 33102 698 1 The the DT 33102 698 2 pump pump NN 33102 698 3 could could MD 33102 698 4 also also RB 33102 698 5 be be VB 33102 698 6 adapted adapt VBN 33102 698 7 for for IN 33102 698 8 extracting extract VBG 33102 698 9 milk milk NN 33102 698 10 from from IN 33102 698 11 the the DT 33102 698 12 breasts breast NNS 33102 698 13 of of IN 33102 698 14 women woman NNS 33102 698 15 by by IN 33102 698 16 attaching attach VBG 33102 698 17 a a DT 33102 698 18 metal metal NN 33102 698 19 cap cap NN 33102 698 20 with with IN 33102 698 21 a a DT 33102 698 22 hole hole NN 33102 698 23 just just RB 33102 698 24 large large JJ 33102 698 25 enough enough RB 33102 698 26 to to TO 33102 698 27 accommodate accommodate VB 33102 698 28 the the DT 33102 698 29 nipple nipple NN 33102 698 30 . . . 33102 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 699 2 137 137 CD 33102 699 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 699 4 The the DT 33102 699 5 second second JJ 33102 699 6 patent patent NN 33102 699 7 model model NN 33102 699 8 is be VBZ 33102 699 9 that that DT 33102 699 10 of of IN 33102 699 11 W. W. NNP 33102 699 12 D. D. NNP 33102 699 13 Hooper Hooper NNP 33102 699 14 of of IN 33102 699 15 Liberty Liberty NNP 33102 699 16 , , , 33102 699 17 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 699 18 , , , 33102 699 19 who who WP 33102 699 20 invented invent VBD 33102 699 21 in in IN 33102 699 22 1867 1867 CD 33102 699 23 an an DT 33102 699 24 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 699 25 combining combine VBG 33102 699 26 cup cup NN 33102 699 27 , , , 33102 699 28 pump pump NN 33102 699 29 , , , 33102 699 30 and and CC 33102 699 31 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 699 32 . . . 33102 700 1 The the DT 33102 700 2 novel novel JJ 33102 700 3 part part NN 33102 700 4 of of IN 33102 700 5 the the DT 33102 700 6 instrument instrument NN 33102 700 7 was be VBD 33102 700 8 the the DT 33102 700 9 tubular tubular JJ 33102 700 10 blades blade NNS 33102 700 11 that that WDT 33102 700 12 were be VBD 33102 700 13 injected inject VBN 33102 700 14 into into IN 33102 700 15 the the DT 33102 700 16 flesh flesh NN 33102 700 17 and and CC 33102 700 18 then then RB 33102 700 19 left leave VBD 33102 700 20 in in IN 33102 700 21 place place NN 33102 700 22 while while IN 33102 700 23 the the DT 33102 700 24 blood blood NN 33102 700 25 was be VBD 33102 700 26 being be VBG 33102 700 27 removed remove VBN 33102 700 28 , , , 33102 700 29 " " '' 33102 700 30 by by IN 33102 700 31 which which WDT 33102 700 32 means mean VBZ 33102 700 33 the the DT 33102 700 34 punctures puncture NNS 33102 700 35 are be VBP 33102 700 36 kept keep VBN 33102 700 37 from from IN 33102 700 38 being be VBG 33102 700 39 closed close VBN 33102 700 40 prematurely prematurely RB 33102 700 41 , , , 33102 700 42 as as IN 33102 700 43 frequently frequently RB 33102 700 44 happens happen VBZ 33102 700 45 with with IN 33102 700 46 the the DT 33102 700 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 33102 700 48 device device NN 33102 700 49 . . . 33102 701 1 " " `` 33102 701 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 701 3 138 138 CD 33102 701 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 701 5 It -PRON- PRP 33102 701 6 is be VBZ 33102 701 7 unlikely unlikely JJ 33102 701 8 that that IN 33102 701 9 any any DT 33102 701 10 of of IN 33102 701 11 these these DT 33102 701 12 ingenious ingenious JJ 33102 701 13 devices device NNS 33102 701 14 were be VBD 33102 701 15 marketed market VBN 33102 701 16 in in IN 33102 701 17 quantity quantity NN 33102 701 18 . . . 33102 702 1 For for IN 33102 702 2 those those DT 33102 702 3 skilled skilled JJ 33102 702 4 in in IN 33102 702 5 the the DT 33102 702 6 art art NN 33102 702 7 of of IN 33102 702 8 cupping cupping NN 33102 702 9 , , , 33102 702 10 the the DT 33102 702 11 torch torch NN 33102 702 12 , , , 33102 702 13 cups cup NNS 33102 702 14 , , , 33102 702 15 and and CC 33102 702 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 702 17 were be VBD 33102 702 18 more more RBR 33102 702 19 effective effective JJ 33102 702 20 . . . 33102 703 1 For for IN 33102 703 2 those those DT 33102 703 3 not not RB 33102 703 4 experienced experience VBN 33102 703 5 in in IN 33102 703 6 the the DT 33102 703 7 art art NN 33102 703 8 , , , 33102 703 9 the the DT 33102 703 10 new new JJ 33102 703 11 devices device NNS 33102 703 12 were be VBD 33102 703 13 simply simply RB 33102 703 14 too too RB 33102 703 15 expensive expensive JJ 33102 703 16 , , , 33102 703 17 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 33102 703 18 to to TO 33102 703 19 carry carry VB 33102 703 20 about about IN 33102 703 21 , , , 33102 703 22 and and CC 33102 703 23 fragile fragile JJ 33102 703 24 . . . 33102 704 1 While while IN 33102 704 2 doubtless doubtless RB 33102 704 3 some some DT 33102 704 4 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 704 5 bought buy VBD 33102 704 6 fancy fancy JJ 33102 704 7 equipment equipment NN 33102 704 8 in in IN 33102 704 9 order order NN 33102 704 10 to to TO 33102 704 11 impress impress VB 33102 704 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 704 13 patients patient NNS 33102 704 14 , , , 33102 704 15 other other JJ 33102 704 16 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 704 17 , , , 33102 704 18 and and CC 33102 704 19 the the DT 33102 704 20 professional professional JJ 33102 704 21 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 704 22 , , , 33102 704 23 realized realize VBD 33102 704 24 that that IN 33102 704 25 expensive expensive JJ 33102 704 26 and and CC 33102 704 27 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 33102 704 28 gadgets gadget NNS 33102 704 29 could could MD 33102 704 30 inspire inspire VB 33102 704 31 more more JJR 33102 704 32 dread dread NN 33102 704 33 than than IN 33102 704 34 awe awe NNP 33102 704 35 , , , 33102 704 36 especially especially RB 33102 704 37 among among IN 33102 704 38 rural rural JJ 33102 704 39 patients patient NNS 33102 704 40 . . . 33102 705 1 The the DT 33102 705 2 cupper cupper NN 33102 705 3 Monson Monson NNP 33102 705 4 Hills Hills NNP 33102 705 5 advised advise VBD 33102 705 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 705 7 readers reader NNS 33102 705 8 : : : 33102 705 9 A a DT 33102 705 10 person person NN 33102 705 11 about about JJ 33102 705 12 to to TO 33102 705 13 be be VB 33102 705 14 cupped cup VBN 33102 705 15 , , , 33102 705 16 is be VBZ 33102 705 17 often often RB 33102 705 18 needlessly needlessly RB 33102 705 19 alarmed alarm VBN 33102 705 20 by by IN 33102 705 21 the the DT 33102 705 22 arrival arrival NN 33102 705 23 of of IN 33102 705 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 705 25 operator operator NN 33102 705 26 , , , 33102 705 27 with with IN 33102 705 28 a a DT 33102 705 29 capacious capacious JJ 33102 705 30 box box NN 33102 705 31 of of IN 33102 705 32 instruments instrument NNS 33102 705 33 ; ; : 33102 705 34 and and CC 33102 705 35 he -PRON- PRP 33102 705 36 measures measure VBZ 33102 705 37 the the DT 33102 705 38 severity severity NN 33102 705 39 of of IN 33102 705 40 the the DT 33102 705 41 pain pain NN 33102 705 42 he -PRON- PRP 33102 705 43 is be VBZ 33102 705 44 about about JJ 33102 705 45 to to TO 33102 705 46 undergo undergo VB 33102 705 47 , , , 33102 705 48 by by IN 33102 705 49 the the DT 33102 705 50 seeming seeming JJ 33102 705 51 multitude multitude NN 33102 705 52 of of IN 33102 705 53 instruments instrument NNS 33102 705 54 required require VBN 33102 705 55 to to TO 33102 705 56 inflect inflect VB 33102 705 57 it -PRON- PRP 33102 705 58 . . . 33102 706 1 If if IN 33102 706 2 , , , 33102 706 3 on on IN 33102 706 4 the the DT 33102 706 5 contrary contrary NN 33102 706 6 , , , 33102 706 7 the the DT 33102 706 8 few few JJ 33102 706 9 implements implement NNS 33102 706 10 used use VBN 33102 706 11 are be VBP 33102 706 12 carried carry VBN 33102 706 13 in in IN 33102 706 14 the the DT 33102 706 15 pocket pocket NN 33102 706 16 , , , 33102 706 17 and and CC 33102 706 18 produced produce VBN 33102 706 19 when when WRB 33102 706 20 about about IN 33102 706 21 to to TO 33102 706 22 be be VB 33102 706 23 used use VBN 33102 706 24 , , , 33102 706 25 unobserved unobserved JJ 33102 706 26 by by IN 33102 706 27 the the DT 33102 706 28 patient patient NN 33102 706 29 , , , 33102 706 30 this this DT 33102 706 31 evil evil NN 33102 706 32 is be VBZ 33102 706 33 easily easily RB 33102 706 34 avoided avoid VBN 33102 706 35 . . . 33102 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 707 2 139 139 CD 33102 707 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 707 4 In in IN 33102 707 5 seconding second VBG 33102 707 6 Hills Hills NNP 33102 707 7 ' ' POS 33102 707 8 sentiments sentiment NNS 33102 707 9 , , , 33102 707 10 W. W. NNP 33102 707 11 A. A. NNP 33102 707 12 Gillespie Gillespie NNP 33102 707 13 , , , 33102 707 14 the the DT 33102 707 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 707 16 country country NN 33102 707 17 physician physician NN 33102 707 18 mentioned mention VBD 33102 707 19 earlier early RBR 33102 707 20 , , , 33102 707 21 went go VBD 33102 707 22 a a DT 33102 707 23 step step NN 33102 707 24 further far RBR 33102 707 25 . . . 33102 708 1 Gillespie Gillespie NNP 33102 708 2 felt feel VBD 33102 708 3 that that IN 33102 708 4 the the DT 33102 708 5 rural rural JJ 33102 708 6 physician physician NN 33102 708 7 could could MD 33102 708 8 dispense dispense VB 33102 708 9 with with IN 33102 708 10 the the DT 33102 708 11 glass glass NN 33102 708 12 cups cup NNS 33102 708 13 , , , 33102 708 14 torch torch NN 33102 708 15 , , , 33102 708 16 and and CC 33102 708 17 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 708 18 and and CC 33102 708 19 substitute substitute VB 33102 708 20 in in IN 33102 708 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 708 22 place place NN 33102 708 23 a a DT 33102 708 24 simple simple JJ 33102 708 25 thumb thumb NN 33102 708 26 lancet lancet NN 33102 708 27 and and CC 33102 708 28 cow cow NN 33102 708 29 's 's POS 33102 708 30 horn horn NN 33102 708 31 . . . 33102 709 1 Not not RB 33102 709 2 only only RB 33102 709 3 would would MD 33102 709 4 these these DT 33102 709 5 instruments instrument NNS 33102 709 6 save save VB 33102 709 7 money money NN 33102 709 8 , , , 33102 709 9 but but CC 33102 709 10 they -PRON- PRP 33102 709 11 would would MD 33102 709 12 also also RB 33102 709 13 " " `` 33102 709 14 excite excite VB 33102 709 15 less less JJR 33102 709 16 dread dread NN 33102 709 17 in in IN 33102 709 18 the the DT 33102 709 19 mind mind NN 33102 709 20 of of IN 33102 709 21 the the DT 33102 709 22 patient patient NN 33102 709 23 than than IN 33102 709 24 a a DT 33102 709 25 formidable formidable JJ 33102 709 26 display display NN 33102 709 27 of of IN 33102 709 28 numerous numerous JJ 33102 709 29 and and CC 33102 709 30 complicated complicated JJ 33102 709 31 instruments instrument NNS 33102 709 32 . . . 33102 710 1 " " `` 33102 710 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 710 3 140 140 CD 33102 710 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 710 5 Some some DT 33102 710 6 inventors inventor NNS 33102 710 7 concentrated concentrate VBD 33102 710 8 on on IN 33102 710 9 more more JJR 33102 710 10 modest modest JJ 33102 710 11 improvements improvement NNS 33102 710 12 in in IN 33102 710 13 cupping cup VBG 33102 710 14 technology technology NN 33102 710 15 , , , 33102 710 16 namely namely RB 33102 710 17 , , , 33102 710 18 modification modification NN 33102 710 19 of of IN 33102 710 20 cups cup NNS 33102 710 21 and and CC 33102 710 22 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 710 23 . . . 33102 711 1 One one CD 33102 711 2 of of IN 33102 711 3 the the DT 33102 711 4 simplest simple JJS 33102 711 5 improvements improvement NNS 33102 711 6 was be VBD 33102 711 7 that that DT 33102 711 8 of of IN 33102 711 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 711 10 Francis Francis NNP 33102 711 11 Fox Fox NNP 33102 711 12 , , , 33102 711 13 House House NNP 33102 711 14 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 711 15 to to IN 33102 711 16 the the DT 33102 711 17 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 33102 711 18 General General NNP 33102 711 19 Dispensary Dispensary NNP 33102 711 20 . . . 33102 712 1 In in IN 33102 712 2 1827 1827 CD 33102 712 3 , , , 33102 712 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 712 5 Fox Fox NNP 33102 712 6 introduced introduce VBD 33102 712 7 a a DT 33102 712 8 new new JJ 33102 712 9 glass glass NN 33102 712 10 cup cup NN 33102 712 11 with with IN 33102 712 12 a a DT 33102 712 13 short short JJ 33102 712 14 , , , 33102 712 15 curved curved JJ 33102 712 16 , , , 33102 712 17 wide wide JJ 33102 712 18 neck neck NN 33102 712 19 and and CC 33102 712 20 an an DT 33102 712 21 oval oval JJ 33102 712 22 belly belly NN 33102 712 23 that that WDT 33102 712 24 hung hang VBD 33102 712 25 downwards downwards RB 33102 712 26 . . . 33102 713 1 When when WRB 33102 713 2 applied apply VBN 33102 713 3 to to IN 33102 713 4 the the DT 33102 713 5 skin skin NN 33102 713 6 , , , 33102 713 7 the the DT 33102 713 8 glass glass NN 33102 713 9 hung hang VBD 33102 713 10 in in IN 33102 713 11 the the DT 33102 713 12 manner manner NN 33102 713 13 of of IN 33102 713 14 a a DT 33102 713 15 leech leech NN 33102 713 16 , , , 33102 713 17 and and CC 33102 713 18 so so RB 33102 713 19 the the DT 33102 713 20 glass glass NN 33102 713 21 was be VBD 33102 713 22 called call VBN 33102 713 23 " " `` 33102 713 24 The the DT 33102 713 25 Glass Glass NNP 33102 713 26 Leech Leech NNP 33102 713 27 . . . 33102 713 28 " " '' 33102 714 1 Since since IN 33102 714 2 the the DT 33102 714 3 burning burn VBG 33102 714 4 tow tow NN 33102 714 5 could could MD 33102 714 6 be be VB 33102 714 7 placed place VBN 33102 714 8 in in IN 33102 714 9 the the DT 33102 714 10 hanging hang VBG 33102 714 11 belly belly NN 33102 714 12 of of IN 33102 714 13 the the DT 33102 714 14 glass glass NN 33102 714 15 , , , 33102 714 16 away away RB 33102 714 17 from from IN 33102 714 18 the the DT 33102 714 19 skin skin NN 33102 714 20 , , , 33102 714 21 it -PRON- PRP 33102 714 22 was be VBD 33102 714 23 easier easy JJR 33102 714 24 to to TO 33102 714 25 apply apply VB 33102 714 26 and and CC 33102 714 27 remove remove VB 33102 714 28 the the DT 33102 714 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 33102 714 30 cup cup NN 33102 714 31 . . . 33102 715 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 715 2 141 141 CD 33102 715 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 715 4 Other other JJ 33102 715 5 modifications modification NNS 33102 715 6 of of IN 33102 715 7 the the DT 33102 715 8 cupping cup VBG 33102 715 9 cup cup NN 33102 715 10 included include VBD 33102 715 11 the the DT 33102 715 12 addition addition NN 33102 715 13 of of IN 33102 715 14 a a DT 33102 715 15 stopcock stopcock NN 33102 715 16 to to TO 33102 715 17 let let VB 33102 715 18 the the DT 33102 715 19 air air NN 33102 715 20 back back RB 33102 715 21 in in RB 33102 715 22 , , , 33102 715 23 graduations graduation NNS 33102 715 24 to to TO 33102 715 25 measure measure VB 33102 715 26 the the DT 33102 715 27 blood blood NN 33102 715 28 , , , 33102 715 29 and and CC 33102 715 30 the the DT 33102 715 31 attachment attachment NN 33102 715 32 of of IN 33102 715 33 a a DT 33102 715 34 metal metal NN 33102 715 35 bar bar NN 33102 715 36 inside inside IN 33102 715 37 the the DT 33102 715 38 cup cup NN 33102 715 39 in in IN 33102 715 40 order order NN 33102 715 41 to to TO 33102 715 42 hold hold VB 33102 715 43 the the DT 33102 715 44 burning burn VBG 33102 715 45 sponge sponge NN 33102 715 46 or or CC 33102 715 47 wick wick VB 33102 715 48 away away RB 33102 715 49 from from IN 33102 715 50 the the DT 33102 715 51 body body NN 33102 715 52 of of IN 33102 715 53 the the DT 33102 715 54 patient patient NN 33102 715 55 . . . 33102 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 716 2 142 142 CD 33102 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 716 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 716 5 Figure Figure NNP 33102 716 6 15 15 CD 33102 716 7 . . . 33102 716 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 717 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 717 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 717 3 : : : 33102 717 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 717 5 14.--Weiss 14.--weiss CD 33102 717 6 's 's POS 33102 717 7 improved improved JJ 33102 717 8 patent patent NN 33102 717 9 cupping cupping NN 33102 717 10 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 717 11 . . . 33102 718 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 718 2 are be VBP 33102 718 3 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 718 4 's 's POS 33102 718 5 patent patent NN 33102 718 6 syringe syringe NN 33102 718 7 applied apply VBN 33102 718 8 to to IN 33102 718 9 cupping cup VBG 33102 718 10 and and CC 33102 718 11 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 718 12 's 's POS 33102 718 13 improved improved JJ 33102 718 14 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 718 15 . . . 33102 719 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 719 2 From from IN 33102 719 3 John John NNP 33102 719 4 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 719 5 , , , 33102 719 6 _ _ NNP 33102 719 7 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 719 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 719 9 _ _ NNP 33102 719 10 , , , 33102 719 11 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 719 12 edition edition NN 33102 719 13 , , , 33102 719 14 London London NNP 33102 719 15 , , , 33102 719 16 1831 1831 CD 33102 719 17 . . . 33102 720 1 SI si NN 33102 720 2 photo photo NN 33102 720 3 73 73 CD 33102 720 4 - - SYM 33102 720 5 5184 5184 CD 33102 720 6 . . . 33102 720 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 720 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 721 1 The the DT 33102 721 2 most most RBS 33102 721 3 significant significant JJ 33102 721 4 innovation innovation NN 33102 721 5 in in IN 33102 721 6 cups cup NNS 33102 721 7 came come VBD 33102 721 8 with with IN 33102 721 9 the the DT 33102 721 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 721 11 of of IN 33102 721 12 cups cup NNS 33102 721 13 of of IN 33102 721 14 vulcanized vulcanized JJ 33102 721 15 rubber rubber NN 33102 721 16 in in IN 33102 721 17 the the DT 33102 721 18 1840s 1840s CD 33102 721 19 . . . 33102 722 1 Rubber rubber NN 33102 722 2 cups cup NNS 33102 722 3 could could MD 33102 722 4 be be VB 33102 722 5 easily easily RB 33102 722 6 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 722 7 without without IN 33102 722 8 need need NN 33102 722 9 of of IN 33102 722 10 a a DT 33102 722 11 torch torch NN 33102 722 12 , , , 33102 722 13 and and CC 33102 722 14 they -PRON- PRP 33102 722 15 were be VBD 33102 722 16 far far RB 33102 722 17 cheaper cheap JJR 33102 722 18 and and CC 33102 722 19 easier easy JJR 33102 722 20 to to TO 33102 722 21 manipulate manipulate VB 33102 722 22 than than IN 33102 722 23 cups cup NNS 33102 722 24 attached attach VBN 33102 722 25 to to IN 33102 722 26 a a DT 33102 722 27 pump pump NN 33102 722 28 . . . 33102 723 1 Most Most JJS 33102 723 2 surgical surgical JJ 33102 723 3 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 723 4 in in IN 33102 723 5 the the DT 33102 723 6 late late JJ 33102 723 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 723 8 century century NN 33102 723 9 offered offer VBD 33102 723 10 both both DT 33102 723 11 all all DT 33102 723 12 - - HYPH 33102 723 13 rubber rubber NN 33102 723 14 cups cup NNS 33102 723 15 and and CC 33102 723 16 glass glass NN 33102 723 17 cups cup NNS 33102 723 18 to to TO 33102 723 19 which which WDT 33102 723 20 a a DT 33102 723 21 rubber rubber NN 33102 723 22 bulb bulb NN 33102 723 23 was be VBD 33102 723 24 attached attach VBN 33102 723 25 . . . 33102 724 1 In in IN 33102 724 2 the the DT 33102 724 3 late late JJ 33102 724 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 724 5 century century NN 33102 724 6 , , , 33102 724 7 sets set NNS 33102 724 8 of of IN 33102 724 9 cups cup NNS 33102 724 10 were be VBD 33102 724 11 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 724 12 sold sell VBN 33102 724 13 with with IN 33102 724 14 rubber rubber NN 33102 724 15 rims rim NNS 33102 724 16 because because IN 33102 724 17 the the DT 33102 724 18 rubber rubber NN 33102 724 19 fit fit VBP 33102 724 20 more more RBR 33102 724 21 comfortably comfortably RB 33102 724 22 against against IN 33102 724 23 the the DT 33102 724 24 skin skin NN 33102 724 25 and and CC 33102 724 26 prevented prevent VBN 33102 724 27 air air NN 33102 724 28 from from IN 33102 724 29 entering enter VBG 33102 724 30 the the DT 33102 724 31 cup cup NN 33102 724 32 . . . 33102 725 1 Museum museum NN 33102 725 2 collections collection NNS 33102 725 3 contain contain VBP 33102 725 4 few few JJ 33102 725 5 rubber rubber NN 33102 725 6 cups cup NNS 33102 725 7 because because IN 33102 725 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 725 9 - - HYPH 33102 725 10 century century NN 33102 725 11 rubber rubber NN 33102 725 12 tended tend VBD 33102 725 13 to to TO 33102 725 14 deteriorate deteriorate VB 33102 725 15 in in IN 33102 725 16 time time NN 33102 725 17 . . . 33102 726 1 However however RB 33102 726 2 , , , 33102 726 3 the the DT 33102 726 4 appearance appearance NN 33102 726 5 of of IN 33102 726 6 these these DT 33102 726 7 cups cup NNS 33102 726 8 in in IN 33102 726 9 all all DT 33102 726 10 surgical surgical JJ 33102 726 11 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 726 12 indicates indicate VBZ 33102 726 13 that that IN 33102 726 14 they -PRON- PRP 33102 726 15 were be VBD 33102 726 16 widely widely RB 33102 726 17 sold sell VBN 33102 726 18 . . . 33102 727 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 727 2 143 143 CD 33102 727 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 727 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 727 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 727 6 : : : 33102 727 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 727 8 15.--Fox 15.--fox CD 33102 727 9 's 's POS 33102 727 10 glass glass NN 33102 727 11 leech leech NN 33102 727 12 . . . 33102 728 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 728 2 set set NN 33102 728 3 contains contain VBZ 33102 728 4 two two CD 33102 728 5 hanging hang VBG 33102 728 6 " " `` 33102 728 7 glass glass NN 33102 728 8 leeches leech NNS 33102 728 9 , , , 33102 728 10 " " '' 33102 728 11 a a DT 33102 728 12 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 728 13 , , , 33102 728 14 a a DT 33102 728 15 bottle bottle NN 33102 728 16 of of IN 33102 728 17 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 728 18 , , , 33102 728 19 and and CC 33102 728 20 a a DT 33102 728 21 torch torch NN 33102 728 22 with with IN 33102 728 23 a a DT 33102 728 24 ring ring NN 33102 728 25 handle handle NN 33102 728 26 such such JJ 33102 728 27 as as IN 33102 728 28 the the DT 33102 728 29 cupper cupper NN 33102 728 30 Knox Knox NNP 33102 728 31 recommended recommend VBD 33102 728 32 . . . 33102 729 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 729 2 Set set NN 33102 729 3 held hold VBN 33102 729 4 by by IN 33102 729 5 the the DT 33102 729 6 Academy Academy NNP 33102 729 7 of of IN 33102 729 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 729 9 , , , 33102 729 10 Toronto Toronto NNP 33102 729 11 . . . 33102 730 1 Photo photo NN 33102 730 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 730 3 of of IN 33102 730 4 the the DT 33102 730 5 Academy Academy NNP 33102 730 6 . . . 33102 730 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 730 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 731 1 Several several JJ 33102 731 2 inventors inventor NNS 33102 731 3 tried try VBD 33102 731 4 to to TO 33102 731 5 improve improve VB 33102 731 6 upon upon IN 33102 731 7 the the DT 33102 731 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 731 9 . . . 33102 732 1 The the DT 33102 732 2 defects defect NNS 33102 732 3 of of IN 33102 732 4 the the DT 33102 732 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 33102 732 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 732 7 were be VBD 33102 732 8 widely widely RB 33102 732 9 recognized recognize VBN 33102 732 10 . . . 33102 733 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 733 2 was be VBD 33102 733 3 too too RB 33102 733 4 bulky bulky JJ 33102 733 5 and and CC 33102 733 6 heavy heavy JJ 33102 733 7 , , , 33102 733 8 and and CC 33102 733 9 it -PRON- PRP 33102 733 10 cost cost VBD 33102 733 11 too too RB 33102 733 12 much much JJ 33102 733 13 -- -- : 33102 733 14 the the DT 33102 733 15 most most RBS 33102 733 16 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 33102 733 17 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 733 18 offered offer VBN 33102 733 19 by by IN 33102 733 20 George George NNP 33102 733 21 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 733 22 & & CC 33102 733 23 Co. Co. NNP 33102 733 24 in in IN 33102 733 25 1889 1889 CD 33102 733 26 cost cost VBD 33102 733 27 $ $ $ 33102 733 28 4.50 4.50 CD 33102 733 29 . . . 33102 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 734 2 144 144 LS 33102 734 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 734 4 A a DT 33102 734 5 strong strong JJ 33102 734 6 hand hand NN 33102 734 7 was be VBD 33102 734 8 required require VBN 33102 734 9 to to TO 33102 734 10 trigger trigger VB 33102 734 11 the the DT 33102 734 12 blades blade NNS 33102 734 13 , , , 33102 734 14 and and CC 33102 734 15 when when WRB 33102 734 16 the the DT 33102 734 17 trigger trigger NN 33102 734 18 was be VBD 33102 734 19 released release VBN 33102 734 20 , , , 33102 734 21 the the DT 33102 734 22 force force NN 33102 734 23 of of IN 33102 734 24 the the DT 33102 734 25 spring spring NN 33102 734 26 was be VBD 33102 734 27 so so RB 33102 734 28 great great JJ 33102 734 29 that that IN 33102 734 30 the the DT 33102 734 31 lever lever NN 33102 734 32 moved move VBD 33102 734 33 back back RB 33102 734 34 with with IN 33102 734 35 great great JJ 33102 734 36 force force NN 33102 734 37 and and CC 33102 734 38 produced produce VBD 33102 734 39 a a DT 33102 734 40 loud loud JJ 33102 734 41 , , , 33102 734 42 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 33102 734 43 click click NN 33102 734 44 . . . 33102 735 1 The the DT 33102 735 2 force force NN 33102 735 3 of of IN 33102 735 4 the the DT 33102 735 5 lever lever NN 33102 735 6 moving move VBG 33102 735 7 against against IN 33102 735 8 the the DT 33102 735 9 case case NN 33102 735 10 of of IN 33102 735 11 the the DT 33102 735 12 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 735 13 made make VBD 33102 735 14 it -PRON- PRP 33102 735 15 impossible impossible JJ 33102 735 16 to to TO 33102 735 17 use use VB 33102 735 18 any any DT 33102 735 19 but but CC 33102 735 20 expensive expensive JJ 33102 735 21 materials material NNS 33102 735 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 735 23 brass brass NN 33102 735 24 and and CC 33102 735 25 German german JJ 33102 735 26 silver silver NN 33102 735 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 735 28 in in IN 33102 735 29 making make VBG 33102 735 30 the the DT 33102 735 31 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 735 32 casing casing NN 33102 735 33 . . . 33102 736 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 33102 736 2 , , , 33102 736 3 the the DT 33102 736 4 springs spring NNS 33102 736 5 were be VBD 33102 736 6 liable liable JJ 33102 736 7 to to TO 33102 736 8 break break VB 33102 736 9 . . . 33102 737 1 Finally finally RB 33102 737 2 , , , 33102 737 3 the the DT 33102 737 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 737 5 was be VBD 33102 737 6 difficult difficult JJ 33102 737 7 to to TO 33102 737 8 clean clean VB 33102 737 9 . . . 33102 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 738 2 145 145 CD 33102 738 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 738 4 Late late RB 33102 738 5 in in IN 33102 738 6 the the DT 33102 738 7 century century NN 33102 738 8 , , , 33102 738 9 when when WRB 33102 738 10 sterilization sterilization NN 33102 738 11 became become VBD 33102 738 12 important important JJ 33102 738 13 , , , 33102 738 14 some some DT 33102 738 15 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 738 16 went go VBD 33102 738 17 back back RB 33102 738 18 to to IN 33102 738 19 the the DT 33102 738 20 lancet lancet NN 33102 738 21 because because IN 33102 738 22 the the DT 33102 738 23 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 738 24 could could MD 33102 738 25 not not RB 33102 738 26 be be VB 33102 738 27 surgically surgically RB 33102 738 28 cleansed cleanse VBN 33102 738 29 . . . 33102 739 1 The the DT 33102 739 2 surprising surprising JJ 33102 739 3 thing thing NN 33102 739 4 is be VBZ 33102 739 5 , , , 33102 739 6 that that IN 33102 739 7 despite despite IN 33102 739 8 all all PDT 33102 739 9 the the DT 33102 739 10 defects defect NNS 33102 739 11 , , , 33102 739 12 the the DT 33102 739 13 same same JJ 33102 739 14 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 739 15 was be VBD 33102 739 16 sold sell VBN 33102 739 17 in in IN 33102 739 18 1930 1930 CD 33102 739 19 as as IN 33102 739 20 in in IN 33102 739 21 1830 1830 CD 33102 739 22 . . . 33102 740 1 Either either CC 33102 740 2 the the DT 33102 740 3 claims claim NNS 33102 740 4 of of IN 33102 740 5 the the DT 33102 740 6 inventors inventor NNS 33102 740 7 of of IN 33102 740 8 improved improved JJ 33102 740 9 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 740 10 were be VBD 33102 740 11 unjustified unjustified JJ 33102 740 12 , , , 33102 740 13 or or CC 33102 740 14 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 740 15 were be VBD 33102 740 16 unwilling unwilling JJ 33102 740 17 to to TO 33102 740 18 try try VB 33102 740 19 novel novel JJ 33102 740 20 instruments instrument NNS 33102 740 21 in in IN 33102 740 22 what what WP 33102 740 23 was be VBD 33102 740 24 becoming become VBG 33102 740 25 an an DT 33102 740 26 old old JJ 33102 740 27 - - HYPH 33102 740 28 fashioned fashioned JJ 33102 740 29 and and CC 33102 740 30 increasingly increasingly RB 33102 740 31 less less RBR 33102 740 32 popular popular JJ 33102 740 33 operation operation NN 33102 740 34 . . . 33102 741 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 741 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 741 3 16 16 CD 33102 741 4 . . . 33102 741 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 742 1 A a DT 33102 742 2 few few JJ 33102 742 3 British british JJ 33102 742 4 and and CC 33102 742 5 American american JJ 33102 742 6 surgical surgical JJ 33102 742 7 supply supply NN 33102 742 8 companies company NNS 33102 742 9 sold sell VBD 33102 742 10 special special JJ 33102 742 11 models model NNS 33102 742 12 of of IN 33102 742 13 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 742 14 , , , 33102 742 15 but but CC 33102 742 16 always always RB 33102 742 17 in in IN 33102 742 18 addition addition NN 33102 742 19 to to IN 33102 742 20 the the DT 33102 742 21 common common JJ 33102 742 22 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 742 23 . . . 33102 743 1 The the DT 33102 743 2 special special JJ 33102 743 3 models model NNS 33102 743 4 were be VBD 33102 743 5 generally generally RB 33102 743 6 higher high JJR 33102 743 7 in in IN 33102 743 8 price price NN 33102 743 9 . . . 33102 744 1 For for IN 33102 744 2 example example NN 33102 744 3 , , , 33102 744 4 the the DT 33102 744 5 Englishman Englishman NNP 33102 744 6 , , , 33102 744 7 James James NNP 33102 744 8 Coxeter Coxeter NNP 33102 744 9 , , , 33102 744 10 announced announce VBD 33102 744 11 in in IN 33102 744 12 1845 1845 CD 33102 744 13 a a DT 33102 744 14 new new JJ 33102 744 15 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 744 16 with with IN 33102 744 17 a a DT 33102 744 18 rotating rotating NN 33102 744 19 lever lever NN 33102 744 20 on on IN 33102 744 21 the the DT 33102 744 22 side side NN 33102 744 23 instead instead RB 33102 744 24 of of IN 33102 744 25 a a DT 33102 744 26 cocking cock VBG 33102 744 27 lever lever NN 33102 744 28 on on IN 33102 744 29 the the DT 33102 744 30 top top NN 33102 744 31 . . . 33102 745 1 The the DT 33102 745 2 roto roto NN 33102 745 3 - - HYPH 33102 745 4 lever lever NN 33102 745 5 , , , 33102 745 6 according accord VBG 33102 745 7 to to IN 33102 745 8 Coxeter Coxeter NNP 33102 745 9 , , , 33102 745 10 could could MD 33102 745 11 be be VB 33102 745 12 turned turn VBN 33102 745 13 to to TO 33102 745 14 set set VB 33102 745 15 the the DT 33102 745 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 745 17 by by IN 33102 745 18 a a DT 33102 745 19 child child NN 33102 745 20 of of IN 33102 745 21 six six CD 33102 745 22 . . . 33102 746 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 33102 746 2 , , , 33102 746 3 the the DT 33102 746 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 746 5 was be VBD 33102 746 6 so so RB 33102 746 7 constructed construct VBN 33102 746 8 that that IN 33102 746 9 when when WRB 33102 746 10 the the DT 33102 746 11 spring spring NN 33102 746 12 was be VBD 33102 746 13 released release VBN 33102 746 14 only only RB 33102 746 15 internal internal JJ 33102 746 16 parts part NNS 33102 746 17 moved move VBD 33102 746 18 . . . 33102 747 1 There there EX 33102 747 2 was be VBD 33102 747 3 no no DT 33102 747 4 lever lever NN 33102 747 5 that that WDT 33102 747 6 snapped snap VBD 33102 747 7 back back RB 33102 747 8 and and CC 33102 747 9 no no DT 33102 747 10 resounding resound VBG 33102 747 11 click click NN 33102 747 12 . . . 33102 748 1 This this DT 33102 748 2 special special JJ 33102 748 3 model model NN 33102 748 4 of of IN 33102 748 5 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 748 6 continued continue VBD 33102 748 7 to to TO 33102 748 8 be be VB 33102 748 9 sold sell VBN 33102 748 10 by by IN 33102 748 11 Coxeter Coxeter NNP 33102 748 12 and and CC 33102 748 13 Son Son NNP 33102 748 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 748 15 London London NNP 33102 748 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 748 17 until until IN 33102 748 18 late late JJ 33102 748 19 in in IN 33102 748 20 the the DT 33102 748 21 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 748 22 century century NN 33102 748 23 . . . 33102 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 749 2 146 146 CD 33102 749 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 749 4 Coxeter Coxeter NNP 33102 749 5 did do VBD 33102 749 6 not not RB 33102 749 7 patent patent VB 33102 749 8 the the DT 33102 749 9 roto roto NN 33102 749 10 - - HYPH 33102 749 11 lever lever NN 33102 749 12 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 749 13 . . . 33102 750 1 In in IN 33102 750 2 fact fact NN 33102 750 3 , , , 33102 750 4 through through IN 33102 750 5 1852 1852 CD 33102 750 6 there there EX 33102 750 7 were be VBD 33102 750 8 no no DT 33102 750 9 British british JJ 33102 750 10 patents patent NNS 33102 750 11 on on IN 33102 750 12 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 750 13 . . . 33102 751 1 In in IN 33102 751 2 contrast contrast NN 33102 751 3 , , , 33102 751 4 there there EX 33102 751 5 were be VBD 33102 751 6 eight eight CD 33102 751 7 French french JJ 33102 751 8 patents patent NNS 33102 751 9 on on IN 33102 751 10 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 751 11 before before IN 33102 751 12 1860 1860 CD 33102 751 13 . . . 33102 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 752 2 147 147 CD 33102 752 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 752 4 Of of IN 33102 752 5 these these DT 33102 752 6 , , , 33102 752 7 the the DT 33102 752 8 most most RBS 33102 752 9 important important JJ 33102 752 10 was be VBD 33102 752 11 the the DT 33102 752 12 1841 1841 CD 33102 752 13 patent patent NN 33102 752 14 of of IN 33102 752 15 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 752 16 - - HYPH 33102 752 17 Frà Frà NNP 33102 752 18 © © NNP 33102 752 19 dà dà NNP 33102 752 20 © © NNP 33102 752 21 ric ric NNP 33102 752 22 - - HYPH 33102 752 23 Benoit Benoit NNP 33102 752 24 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 752 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 752 26 1803 1803 CD 33102 752 27 - - SYM 33102 752 28 1973 1973 CD 33102 752 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 752 30 , , , 33102 752 31 a a DT 33102 752 32 Swiss Swiss NNP 33102 752 33 - - HYPH 33102 752 34 born bear VBN 33102 752 35 cutler cutler NN 33102 752 36 who who WP 33102 752 37 founded found VBD 33102 752 38 a a DT 33102 752 39 major major JJ 33102 752 40 surgical surgical JJ 33102 752 41 supply supply NN 33102 752 42 company company NN 33102 752 43 in in IN 33102 752 44 Paris Paris NNP 33102 752 45 . . . 33102 753 1 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 753 2 's 's POS 33102 753 3 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 753 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 753 5 substituted substitute VBD 33102 753 6 two two CD 33102 753 7 flat flat JJ 33102 753 8 coiled coiled JJ 33102 753 9 springs spring NNS 33102 753 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 753 11 like like IN 33102 753 12 watch watch NN 33102 753 13 springs spring NNS 33102 753 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 753 15 for for IN 33102 753 16 the the DT 33102 753 17 two two CD 33102 753 18 cantilever cantilever NNP 33102 753 19 springs spring NNS 33102 753 20 normally normally RB 33102 753 21 found find VBN 33102 753 22 in in IN 33102 753 23 " " `` 33102 753 24 reversible reversible JJ 33102 753 25 " " '' 33102 753 26 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 753 27 . . . 33102 754 1 One one CD 33102 754 2 end end NN 33102 754 3 of of IN 33102 754 4 each each DT 33102 754 5 coiled coil VBN 33102 754 6 spring spring NN 33102 754 7 was be VBD 33102 754 8 attached attach VBN 33102 754 9 to to IN 33102 754 10 the the DT 33102 754 11 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 754 12 casing casing NN 33102 754 13 and and CC 33102 754 14 the the DT 33102 754 15 other other JJ 33102 754 16 to to IN 33102 754 17 one one CD 33102 754 18 of of IN 33102 754 19 the the DT 33102 754 20 support support NN 33102 754 21 rods rod NNS 33102 754 22 . . . 33102 755 1 As as IN 33102 755 2 the the DT 33102 755 3 cocking cocking NN 33102 755 4 lever lever NN 33102 755 5 was be VBD 33102 755 6 pulled pull VBN 33102 755 7 , , , 33102 755 8 the the DT 33102 755 9 support support NN 33102 755 10 rods rod NNS 33102 755 11 turned turn VBD 33102 755 12 and and CC 33102 755 13 wound wind VBD 33102 755 14 the the DT 33102 755 15 springs spring NNS 33102 755 16 more more RBR 33102 755 17 tightly tightly RB 33102 755 18 about about IN 33102 755 19 the the DT 33102 755 20 rods rod NNS 33102 755 21 . . . 33102 756 1 According accord VBG 33102 756 2 to to IN 33102 756 3 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 756 4 , , , 33102 756 5 these these DT 33102 756 6 springs spring NNS 33102 756 7 were be VBD 33102 756 8 more more RBR 33102 756 9 efficient efficient JJ 33102 756 10 and and CC 33102 756 11 less less RBR 33102 756 12 likely likely JJ 33102 756 13 to to TO 33102 756 14 break break VB 33102 756 15 than than IN 33102 756 16 the the DT 33102 756 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 33102 756 18 springs spring NNS 33102 756 19 . . . 33102 757 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 757 2 148 148 CD 33102 757 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 757 4 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 757 5 's 's POS 33102 757 6 company company NN 33102 757 7 later later RB 33102 757 8 employed employ VBD 33102 757 9 the the DT 33102 757 10 coiled coiled JJ 33102 757 11 springs spring NNS 33102 757 12 in in IN 33102 757 13 the the DT 33102 757 14 making making NN 33102 757 15 of of IN 33102 757 16 a a DT 33102 757 17 circular circular JJ 33102 757 18 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 757 19 . . . 33102 758 1 The the DT 33102 758 2 circular circular JJ 33102 758 3 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 758 4 , , , 33102 758 5 associated associate VBN 33102 758 6 particularly particularly RB 33102 758 7 with with IN 33102 758 8 French french JJ 33102 758 9 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 758 10 , , , 33102 758 11 were be VBD 33102 758 12 the the DT 33102 758 13 most most RBS 33102 758 14 elegant elegant JJ 33102 758 15 of of IN 33102 758 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 758 17 - - HYPH 33102 758 18 century century NN 33102 758 19 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 758 20 and and CC 33102 758 21 a a DT 33102 758 22 fitting fitting JJ 33102 758 23 complement complement NN 33102 758 24 to to IN 33102 758 25 the the DT 33102 758 26 Charrière charriã¨re NN 33102 758 27 cupping cup VBG 33102 758 28 sets set NNS 33102 758 29 . . . 33102 759 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 759 2 149 149 CD 33102 759 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 759 4 They -PRON- PRP 33102 759 5 were be VBD 33102 759 6 generally generally RB 33102 759 7 not not RB 33102 759 8 sold sell VBN 33102 759 9 by by IN 33102 759 10 British british JJ 33102 759 11 and and CC 33102 759 12 American american JJ 33102 759 13 surgical surgical JJ 33102 759 14 supply supply NN 33102 759 15 companies company NNS 33102 759 16 , , , 33102 759 17 but but CC 33102 759 18 a a DT 33102 759 19 number number NN 33102 759 20 of of IN 33102 759 21 them -PRON- PRP 33102 759 22 appear appear VBP 33102 759 23 to to TO 33102 759 24 have have VB 33102 759 25 reached reach VBN 33102 759 26 the the DT 33102 759 27 hands hand NNS 33102 759 28 of of IN 33102 759 29 American american JJ 33102 759 30 physicians physician NNS 33102 759 31 . . . 33102 760 1 In in IN 33102 760 2 America America NNP 33102 760 3 , , , 33102 760 4 there there EX 33102 760 5 were be VBD 33102 760 6 five five CD 33102 760 7 patents patent NNS 33102 760 8 on on IN 33102 760 9 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 760 10 , , , 33102 760 11 of of IN 33102 760 12 which which WDT 33102 760 13 the the DT 33102 760 14 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 760 15 possesses possess VBZ 33102 760 16 three three CD 33102 760 17 patent patent NN 33102 760 18 models model NNS 33102 760 19 . . . 33102 761 1 The the DT 33102 761 2 most most RBS 33102 761 3 significant significant JJ 33102 761 4 American american JJ 33102 761 5 patent patent NN 33102 761 6 was be VBD 33102 761 7 that that DT 33102 761 8 of of IN 33102 761 9 George George NNP 33102 761 10 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 761 11 in in IN 33102 761 12 1846 1846 CD 33102 761 13 . . . 33102 762 1 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 762 2 's 's POS 33102 762 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 762 4 had have VBD 33102 762 5 a a DT 33102 762 6 flattened flattened JJ 33102 762 7 base base NN 33102 762 8 and and CC 33102 762 9 an an DT 33102 762 10 ebony ebony NN 33102 762 11 handle handle NN 33102 762 12 , , , 33102 762 13 which which WDT 33102 762 14 contained contain VBD 33102 762 15 a a DT 33102 762 16 coiled coiled JJ 33102 762 17 spring spring NN 33102 762 18 . . . 33102 763 1 The the DT 33102 763 2 blades blade NNS 33102 763 3 were be VBD 33102 763 4 moved move VBN 33102 763 5 by by IN 33102 763 6 a a DT 33102 763 7 rack rack NN 33102 763 8 and and CC 33102 763 9 pinion pinion NN 33102 763 10 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 763 11 , , , 33102 763 12 and and CC 33102 763 13 triggered trigger VBN 33102 763 14 by by IN 33102 763 15 a a DT 33102 763 16 knob knob NN 33102 763 17 at at IN 33102 763 18 the the DT 33102 763 19 end end NN 33102 763 20 of of IN 33102 763 21 the the DT 33102 763 22 handle handle NN 33102 763 23 . . . 33102 764 1 The the DT 33102 764 2 advantages advantage NNS 33102 764 3 claimed claim VBD 33102 764 4 by by IN 33102 764 5 the the DT 33102 764 6 inventor inventor NN 33102 764 7 were be VBD 33102 764 8 ease ease NN 33102 764 9 in in IN 33102 764 10 handling handling NN 33102 764 11 , , , 33102 764 12 ease ease NN 33102 764 13 in in IN 33102 764 14 cleaning cleaning NN 33102 764 15 , , , 33102 764 16 and and CC 33102 764 17 the the DT 33102 764 18 diagonal diagonal JJ 33102 764 19 cut cut NN 33102 764 20 of of IN 33102 764 21 the the DT 33102 764 22 blades blade NNS 33102 764 23 that that WDT 33102 764 24 allowed allow VBD 33102 764 25 the the DT 33102 764 26 blood blood NN 33102 764 27 to to TO 33102 764 28 flow flow VB 33102 764 29 more more RBR 33102 764 30 freely freely RB 33102 764 31 and and CC 33102 764 32 the the DT 33102 764 33 wounds wound NNS 33102 764 34 to to TO 33102 764 35 heal heal VB 33102 764 36 more more RBR 33102 764 37 readily readily RB 33102 764 38 . . . 33102 765 1 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 765 2 & & CC 33102 765 3 Co. Co. NNP 33102 765 4 was be VBD 33102 765 5 still still RB 33102 765 6 selling sell VBG 33102 765 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 765 8 patent patent NN 33102 765 9 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 765 10 as as RB 33102 765 11 late late RB 33102 765 12 as as IN 33102 765 13 1889 1889 CD 33102 765 14 for for IN 33102 765 15 a a DT 33102 765 16 price price NN 33102 765 17 of of IN 33102 765 18 $ $ $ 33102 765 19 7.00 7.00 CD 33102 765 20 . . . 33102 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 766 2 150 150 CD 33102 766 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 766 4 The the DT 33102 766 5 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 766 6 possesses possess VBZ 33102 766 7 a a DT 33102 766 8 marketed market VBN 33102 766 9 version version NN 33102 766 10 in in IN 33102 766 11 addition addition NN 33102 766 12 to to IN 33102 766 13 the the DT 33102 766 14 patent patent NN 33102 766 15 model model NN 33102 766 16 . . . 33102 767 1 The the DT 33102 767 2 two two CD 33102 767 3 other other JJ 33102 767 4 patent patent NN 33102 767 5 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 767 6 in in IN 33102 767 7 the the DT 33102 767 8 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 767 9 collection collection NN 33102 767 10 were be VBD 33102 767 11 both both DT 33102 767 12 invented invent VBN 33102 767 13 by by IN 33102 767 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 767 15 M. M. NNP 33102 767 16 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 767 17 of of IN 33102 767 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 767 19 . . . 33102 768 1 The the DT 33102 768 2 first first JJ 33102 768 3 , , , 33102 768 4 patented patent VBN 33102 768 5 in in IN 33102 768 6 1847 1847 CD 33102 768 7 , , , 33102 768 8 was be VBD 33102 768 9 similar similar JJ 33102 768 10 in in IN 33102 768 11 external external JJ 33102 768 12 appearance appearance NN 33102 768 13 to to IN 33102 768 14 the the DT 33102 768 15 common common JJ 33102 768 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 768 17 . . . 33102 769 1 The the DT 33102 769 2 novelty novelty NN 33102 769 3 consisted consist VBD 33102 769 4 of of IN 33102 769 5 a a DT 33102 769 6 new new JJ 33102 769 7 arrangement arrangement NN 33102 769 8 of of IN 33102 769 9 the the DT 33102 769 10 cocking cock VBG 33102 769 11 lever lever NN 33102 769 12 and and CC 33102 769 13 cantilever cantilever NNP 33102 769 14 spring spring NN 33102 769 15 that that WDT 33102 769 16 allowed allow VBD 33102 769 17 use use NN 33102 769 18 of of IN 33102 769 19 a a DT 33102 769 20 lighter light JJR 33102 769 21 and and CC 33102 769 22 cheaper cheap JJR 33102 769 23 casing casing NN 33102 769 24 . . . 33102 770 1 Although although IN 33102 770 2 the the DT 33102 770 3 patent patent NN 33102 770 4 model model NN 33102 770 5 was be VBD 33102 770 6 made make VBN 33102 770 7 of of IN 33102 770 8 brass brass NN 33102 770 9 , , , 33102 770 10 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 770 11 claimed claim VBD 33102 770 12 that that IN 33102 770 13 with with IN 33102 770 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 770 15 improvements improvement NNS 33102 770 16 in in IN 33102 770 17 the the DT 33102 770 18 internal internal JJ 33102 770 19 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 770 20 , , , 33102 770 21 the the DT 33102 770 22 case case NN 33102 770 23 could could MD 33102 770 24 , , , 33102 770 25 with with IN 33102 770 26 safety safety NN 33102 770 27 , , , 33102 770 28 be be VB 33102 770 29 made make VBN 33102 770 30 of of IN 33102 770 31 tin tin NN 33102 770 32 . . . 33102 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 771 2 151 151 CD 33102 771 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 771 4 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 771 5 's 's POS 33102 771 6 second second JJ 33102 771 7 patent patent NN 33102 771 8 , , , 33102 771 9 issued issue VBN 33102 771 10 in in IN 33102 771 11 1851 1851 CD 33102 771 12 , , , 33102 771 13 was be VBD 33102 771 14 for for IN 33102 771 15 a a DT 33102 771 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 771 17 with with IN 33102 771 18 a a DT 33102 771 19 greatly greatly RB 33102 771 20 simplified simplify VBN 33102 771 21 inner inner JJ 33102 771 22 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 771 23 allowing allow VBG 33102 771 24 for for IN 33102 771 25 a a DT 33102 771 26 substantially substantially RB 33102 771 27 smaller small JJR 33102 771 28 and and CC 33102 771 29 lighter light JJR 33102 771 30 case case NN 33102 771 31 . . . 33102 772 1 The the DT 33102 772 2 cocking cocking NN 33102 772 3 lever lever NN 33102 772 4 was be VBD 33102 772 5 placed place VBN 33102 772 6 horizontally horizontally RB 33102 772 7 in in IN 33102 772 8 the the DT 33102 772 9 casing casing NN 33102 772 10 and and CC 33102 772 11 engaged engage VBD 33102 772 12 the the DT 33102 772 13 blade blade NN 33102 772 14 rods rod NNS 33102 772 15 through through IN 33102 772 16 a a DT 33102 772 17 rack rack NN 33102 772 18 and and CC 33102 772 19 pinion pinion NN 33102 772 20 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 772 21 . . . 33102 773 1 According accord VBG 33102 773 2 to to IN 33102 773 3 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 773 4 , , , 33102 773 5 this this DT 33102 773 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 773 7 was be VBD 33102 773 8 more more RBR 33102 773 9 convenient convenient JJ 33102 773 10 , , , 33102 773 11 more more RBR 33102 773 12 portable portable JJ 33102 773 13 , , , 33102 773 14 cheaper cheap JJR 33102 773 15 , , , 33102 773 16 safer safe JJR 33102 773 17 , , , 33102 773 18 and and CC 33102 773 19 more more RBR 33102 773 20 reliable reliable JJ 33102 773 21 than than IN 33102 773 22 the the DT 33102 773 23 common common JJ 33102 773 24 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 773 25 . . . 33102 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 774 2 152 152 CD 33102 774 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 774 4 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 774 5 probably probably RB 33102 774 6 marketed market VBD 33102 774 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 774 8 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 774 9 , , , 33102 774 10 there there EX 33102 774 11 being be VBG 33102 774 12 in in IN 33102 774 13 the the DT 33102 774 14 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 774 15 collection collection NN 33102 774 16 other other JJ 33102 774 17 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 774 18 instruments instrument NNS 33102 774 19 with with IN 33102 774 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 774 21 name name NN 33102 774 22 , , , 33102 774 23 but but CC 33102 774 24 he -PRON- PRP 33102 774 25 did do VBD 33102 774 26 not not RB 33102 774 27 form form VB 33102 774 28 a a DT 33102 774 29 major major JJ 33102 774 30 surgical surgical JJ 33102 774 31 supply supply NN 33102 774 32 company company NN 33102 774 33 as as IN 33102 774 34 did do VBD 33102 774 35 George George NNP 33102 774 36 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 774 37 . . . 33102 775 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 775 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 775 3 : : : 33102 775 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 775 5 16.--Advertisement 16.--advertisement CD 33102 775 6 for for IN 33102 775 7 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 775 8 and and CC 33102 775 9 cupping cup VBG 33102 775 10 instruments instrument NNS 33102 775 11 . . . 33102 776 1 Note note VB 33102 776 2 the the DT 33102 776 3 rubber rubber NN 33102 776 4 cups cup NNS 33102 776 5 . . . 33102 777 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 777 2 From from IN 33102 777 3 George George NNP 33102 777 4 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 777 5 & & CC 33102 777 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 777 7 , , , 33102 777 8 _ _ NNP 33102 777 9 American American NNP 33102 777 10 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 777 11 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 777 12 _ _ NNP 33102 777 13 , , , 33102 777 14 New New NNP 33102 777 15 York York NNP 33102 777 16 , , , 33102 777 17 1889 1889 CD 33102 777 18 . . . 33102 778 1 SI SI NNP 33102 778 2 photo photo NN 33102 778 3 76 76 CD 33102 778 4 - - HYPH 33102 778 5 13542 13542 CD 33102 778 6 . . . 33102 778 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 778 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 779 1 After after IN 33102 779 2 1860 1860 CD 33102 779 3 , , , 33102 779 4 interest interest NN 33102 779 5 in in IN 33102 779 6 inventing invent VBG 33102 779 7 new new JJ 33102 779 8 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 779 9 declined decline VBD 33102 779 10 as as IN 33102 779 11 wet wet JJ 33102 779 12 cupping cupping NN 33102 779 13 decreased decrease VBD 33102 779 14 in in IN 33102 779 15 popularity popularity NN 33102 779 16 . . . 33102 780 1 The the DT 33102 780 2 improved improved JJ 33102 780 3 cups cup NNS 33102 780 4 and and CC 33102 780 5 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 780 6 , , , 33102 780 7 while while IN 33102 780 8 they -PRON- PRP 33102 780 9 had have VBD 33102 780 10 achieved achieve VBN 33102 780 11 a a DT 33102 780 12 limited limited JJ 33102 780 13 success success NN 33102 780 14 , , , 33102 780 15 had have VBD 33102 780 16 still still RB 33102 780 17 failed fail VBN 33102 780 18 to to TO 33102 780 19 supplant supplant VB 33102 780 20 the the DT 33102 780 21 common common JJ 33102 780 22 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 780 23 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 780 24 and and CC 33102 780 25 the the DT 33102 780 26 plain plain JJ 33102 780 27 glass glass NN 33102 780 28 cup cup NN 33102 780 29 . . . 33102 781 1 As as IN 33102 781 2 interest interest NN 33102 781 3 in in IN 33102 781 4 wet wet JJ 33102 781 5 cupping cupping NN 33102 781 6 declined decline VBD 33102 781 7 , , , 33102 781 8 medical medical JJ 33102 781 9 attention attention NN 33102 781 10 shifted shift VBD 33102 781 11 to to IN 33102 781 12 the the DT 33102 781 13 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 781 14 virtues virtue NNS 33102 781 15 of of IN 33102 781 16 dry dry JJ 33102 781 17 cupping cupping NN 33102 781 18 . . . 33102 782 1 Dry Dry NNP 33102 782 2 cupping cupping NN 33102 782 3 offered offer VBD 33102 782 4 even even RB 33102 782 5 greater great JJR 33102 782 6 opportunities opportunity NNS 33102 782 7 for for IN 33102 782 8 inventors inventor NNS 33102 782 9 , , , 33102 782 10 who who WP 33102 782 11 sought seek VBD 33102 782 12 means mean NNS 33102 782 13 to to TO 33102 782 14 bring bring VB 33102 782 15 the the DT 33102 782 16 effects effect NNS 33102 782 17 of of IN 33102 782 18 the the DT 33102 782 19 vacuum vacuum NN 33102 782 20 to to IN 33102 782 21 more more JJR 33102 782 22 areas area NNS 33102 782 23 of of IN 33102 782 24 the the DT 33102 782 25 body body NN 33102 782 26 for for IN 33102 782 27 greater great JJR 33102 782 28 lengths length NNS 33102 782 29 of of IN 33102 782 30 time time NN 33102 782 31 . . . 33102 783 1 _ _ NNP 33102 783 2 Dry Dry NNP 33102 783 3 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 783 4 _ _ NNP 33102 783 5 Dry Dry NNP 33102 783 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 783 7 , , , 33102 783 8 in in IN 33102 783 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 783 10 simplest simple JJS 33102 783 11 form form NN 33102 783 12 , , , 33102 783 13 was be VBD 33102 783 14 said say VBN 33102 783 15 to to TO 33102 783 16 act act VB 33102 783 17 as as IN 33102 783 18 a a DT 33102 783 19 " " `` 33102 783 20 revulsive revulsive JJ 33102 783 21 " " '' 33102 783 22 or or CC 33102 783 23 " " `` 33102 783 24 derivant derivant JJ 33102 783 25 . . . 33102 783 26 " " '' 33102 784 1 By by IN 33102 784 2 the the DT 33102 784 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 784 4 century century NN 33102 784 5 these these DT 33102 784 6 once once RB 33102 784 7 hotly hotly RB 33102 784 8 debated debate VBN 33102 784 9 terms term NNS 33102 784 10 had have VBD 33102 784 11 become become VBN 33102 784 12 nearly nearly RB 33102 784 13 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 33102 784 14 in in IN 33102 784 15 discussions discussion NNS 33102 784 16 of of IN 33102 784 17 cupping cup VBG 33102 784 18 . . . 33102 785 1 In in IN 33102 785 2 cupping cup VBG 33102 785 3 for for IN 33102 785 4 revulsive revulsive JJ 33102 785 5 purposes purpose NNS 33102 785 6 , , , 33102 785 7 one one PRP 33102 785 8 cupped cup VBD 33102 785 9 on on IN 33102 785 10 a a DT 33102 785 11 distant distant JJ 33102 785 12 part part NN 33102 785 13 to to TO 33102 785 14 relieve relieve VB 33102 785 15 excess excess NN 33102 785 16 of of IN 33102 785 17 blood blood NN 33102 785 18 in in IN 33102 785 19 the the DT 33102 785 20 affected affected JJ 33102 785 21 part part NN 33102 785 22 . . . 33102 786 1 In in IN 33102 786 2 applying apply VBG 33102 786 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 786 4 as as IN 33102 786 5 a a DT 33102 786 6 " " `` 33102 786 7 derivant derivant NN 33102 786 8 , , , 33102 786 9 " " '' 33102 786 10 one one PRP 33102 786 11 cupped cup VBD 33102 786 12 closer close RBR 33102 786 13 to to IN 33102 786 14 the the DT 33102 786 15 affected affect VBN 33102 786 16 part part NN 33102 786 17 . . . 33102 787 1 In in IN 33102 787 2 either either DT 33102 787 3 case case NN 33102 787 4 , , , 33102 787 5 the the DT 33102 787 6 source source NN 33102 787 7 of of IN 33102 787 8 pain pain NN 33102 787 9 was be VBD 33102 787 10 presumed presume VBN 33102 787 11 to to TO 33102 787 12 be be VB 33102 787 13 somewhere somewhere RB 33102 787 14 below below IN 33102 787 15 the the DT 33102 787 16 skin skin NN 33102 787 17 , , , 33102 787 18 and and CC 33102 787 19 the the DT 33102 787 20 pain pain NN 33102 787 21 was be VBD 33102 787 22 relieved relieve VBN 33102 787 23 by by IN 33102 787 24 bringing bring VBG 33102 787 25 blood blood NN 33102 787 26 away away RB 33102 787 27 from from IN 33102 787 28 the the DT 33102 787 29 affected affected JJ 33102 787 30 part part NN 33102 787 31 to to IN 33102 787 32 the the DT 33102 787 33 surface surface NN 33102 787 34 of of IN 33102 787 35 the the DT 33102 787 36 body body NN 33102 787 37 . . . 33102 788 1 Thus thus RB 33102 788 2 , , , 33102 788 3 one one CD 33102 788 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 788 5 - - HYPH 33102 788 6 century century NN 33102 788 7 cupper cupper NN 33102 788 8 concluded conclude VBD 33102 788 9 , , , 33102 788 10 revulsion revulsion NN 33102 788 11 was be VBD 33102 788 12 only only RB 33102 788 13 derivation derivation NN 33102 788 14 at at IN 33102 788 15 a a DT 33102 788 16 distant distant JJ 33102 788 17 point point NN 33102 788 18 . . . 33102 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 789 2 153 153 CD 33102 789 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 789 4 If if IN 33102 789 5 dry dry JJ 33102 789 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 789 7 was be VBD 33102 789 8 applied apply VBN 33102 789 9 for for IN 33102 789 10 ten ten CD 33102 789 11 minutes minute NNS 33102 789 12 or or CC 33102 789 13 longer long RBR 33102 789 14 so so IN 33102 789 15 that that IN 33102 789 16 the the DT 33102 789 17 capillaries capillary NNS 33102 789 18 burst burst VBP 33102 789 19 , , , 33102 789 20 the the DT 33102 789 21 action action NN 33102 789 22 of of IN 33102 789 23 the the DT 33102 789 24 cups cup NNS 33102 789 25 was be VBD 33102 789 26 said say VBN 33102 789 27 to to TO 33102 789 28 be be VB 33102 789 29 that that DT 33102 789 30 of of IN 33102 789 31 a a DT 33102 789 32 counter counter NN 33102 789 33 - - NN 33102 789 34 irritant irritant JJ 33102 789 35 . . . 33102 790 1 According accord VBG 33102 790 2 to to IN 33102 790 3 ancient ancient JJ 33102 790 4 medical medical JJ 33102 790 5 theory theory NN 33102 790 6 , , , 33102 790 7 the the DT 33102 790 8 counter counter NN 33102 790 9 - - JJ 33102 790 10 irritant irritant NN 33102 790 11 was be VBD 33102 790 12 a a DT 33102 790 13 means means NN 33102 790 14 of of IN 33102 790 15 relieving relieve VBG 33102 790 16 an an DT 33102 790 17 affected affected JJ 33102 790 18 part part NN 33102 790 19 by by IN 33102 790 20 deliberately deliberately RB 33102 790 21 setting set VBG 33102 790 22 up up RP 33102 790 23 a a DT 33102 790 24 secondary secondary JJ 33102 790 25 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 790 26 or or CC 33102 790 27 a a DT 33102 790 28 running running NN 33102 790 29 sore sore JJ 33102 790 30 in in IN 33102 790 31 another another DT 33102 790 32 part part NN 33102 790 33 . . . 33102 791 1 Counter Counter NNP 33102 791 2 - - HYPH 33102 791 3 irritations irritation NNS 33102 791 4 were be VBD 33102 791 5 traditionally traditionally RB 33102 791 6 produced produce VBN 33102 791 7 in in IN 33102 791 8 a a DT 33102 791 9 number number NN 33102 791 10 of of IN 33102 791 11 ways way NNS 33102 791 12 , , , 33102 791 13 among among IN 33102 791 14 them -PRON- PRP 33102 791 15 , , , 33102 791 16 blisters blister NNS 33102 791 17 , , , 33102 791 18 cautery cautery NN 33102 791 19 , , , 33102 791 20 setons seton NNS 33102 791 21 , , , 33102 791 22 moxa moxa NNS 33102 791 23 , , , 33102 791 24 and and CC 33102 791 25 dry dry JJ 33102 791 26 cupping cupping NN 33102 791 27 . . . 33102 792 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 792 2 154 154 CD 33102 792 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 792 4 One one CD 33102 792 5 of of IN 33102 792 6 the the DT 33102 792 7 most most RBS 33102 792 8 popular popular JJ 33102 792 9 counter counter NN 33102 792 10 - - JJ 33102 792 11 irritation irritation NN 33102 792 12 devices device NNS 33102 792 13 commonly commonly RB 33102 792 14 associated associate VBN 33102 792 15 with with IN 33102 792 16 cupping cup VBG 33102 792 17 instruments instrument NNS 33102 792 18 in in IN 33102 792 19 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 792 20 of of IN 33102 792 21 surgical surgical JJ 33102 792 22 goods good NNS 33102 792 23 , , , 33102 792 24 was be VBD 33102 792 25 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 792 26 's 's POS 33102 792 27 _ _ NNP 33102 792 28 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 792 29 _ _ NNP 33102 792 30 , , , 33102 792 31 sold sell VBN 33102 792 32 by by IN 33102 792 33 most most JJS 33102 792 34 American american JJ 33102 792 35 surgical surgical JJ 33102 792 36 supply supply NN 33102 792 37 houses house NNS 33102 792 38 in in IN 33102 792 39 the the DT 33102 792 40 second second JJ 33102 792 41 half half NN 33102 792 42 of of IN 33102 792 43 the the DT 33102 792 44 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 792 45 century century NN 33102 792 46 . . . 33102 793 1 The the DT 33102 793 2 _ _ NNP 33102 793 3 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 793 4 _ _ NNP 33102 793 5 , , , 33102 793 6 or or CC 33102 793 7 " " `` 33102 793 8 Awakener Awakener NNP 33102 793 9 of of IN 33102 793 10 Life Life NNP 33102 793 11 , , , 33102 793 12 " " '' 33102 793 13 was be VBD 33102 793 14 the the DT 33102 793 15 mainstay mainstay NN 33102 793 16 of of IN 33102 793 17 the the DT 33102 793 18 mystical mystical JJ 33102 793 19 medical medical JJ 33102 793 20 system system NN 33102 793 21 known know VBN 33102 793 22 as as IN 33102 793 23 _ _ NNP 33102 793 24 Baunscheidtismus Baunscheidtismus NNP 33102 793 25 _ _ NNP 33102 793 26 , , , 33102 793 27 after after IN 33102 793 28 the the DT 33102 793 29 founder founder NN 33102 793 30 of of IN 33102 793 31 the the DT 33102 793 32 device device NN 33102 793 33 , , , 33102 793 34 Carl Carl NNP 33102 793 35 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 793 36 of of IN 33102 793 37 Prussia Prussia NNP 33102 793 38 ( ( -LRB- 33102 793 39 1809 1809 CD 33102 793 40 - - SYM 33102 793 41 1860 1860 CD 33102 793 42 ) ) -RRB- 33102 793 43 . . . 33102 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 794 2 155 155 CD 33102 794 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 794 4 The the DT 33102 794 5 system system NN 33102 794 6 apparently apparently RB 33102 794 7 gained gain VBD 33102 794 8 much much JJ 33102 794 9 notoriety notoriety NN 33102 794 10 in in IN 33102 794 11 Germany Germany NNP 33102 794 12 , , , 33102 794 13 England England NNP 33102 794 14 , , , 33102 794 15 and and CC 33102 794 16 America America NNP 33102 794 17 , , , 33102 794 18 for for IN 33102 794 19 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 794 20 's 's POS 33102 794 21 book book NN 33102 794 22 went go VBD 33102 794 23 through through IN 33102 794 24 ten ten CD 33102 794 25 German german JJ 33102 794 26 editions edition NNS 33102 794 27 and and CC 33102 794 28 several several JJ 33102 794 29 British british JJ 33102 794 30 and and CC 33102 794 31 American american JJ 33102 794 32 editions edition NNS 33102 794 33 . . . 33102 795 1 At at RB 33102 795 2 least least JJS 33102 795 3 two two CD 33102 795 4 Americans Americans NNPS 33102 795 5 patented patent VBD 33102 795 6 improvements improvement NNS 33102 795 7 on on IN 33102 795 8 the the DT 33102 795 9 _ _ NNP 33102 795 10 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 795 11 _ _ NNP 33102 795 12 . . . 33102 796 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 796 2 156 156 CD 33102 796 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 796 4 The the DT 33102 796 5 device device NN 33102 796 6 was be VBD 33102 796 7 made make VBN 33102 796 8 of of IN 33102 796 9 ebony ebony NN 33102 796 10 , , , 33102 796 11 about about RB 33102 796 12 250 250 CD 33102 796 13 mm mm NNS 33102 796 14 long long JJ 33102 796 15 , , , 33102 796 16 and and CC 33102 796 17 contained contain VBD 33102 796 18 a a DT 33102 796 19 coiled coil VBN 33102 796 20 spring spring NN 33102 796 21 attached attach VBN 33102 796 22 to to IN 33102 796 23 a a DT 33102 796 24 handle handle NN 33102 796 25 . . . 33102 797 1 At at IN 33102 797 2 the the DT 33102 797 3 other other JJ 33102 797 4 end end NN 33102 797 5 of of IN 33102 797 6 the the DT 33102 797 7 spring spring NN 33102 797 8 was be VBD 33102 797 9 a a DT 33102 797 10 place place NN 33102 797 11 about about RB 33102 797 12 20 20 CD 33102 797 13 mm mm NNS 33102 797 14 in in IN 33102 797 15 diameter diameter NN 33102 797 16 , , , 33102 797 17 with with IN 33102 797 18 about about RB 33102 797 19 thirty thirty CD 33102 797 20 projecting projecting NN 33102 797 21 needles needle NNS 33102 797 22 . . . 33102 798 1 By by IN 33102 798 2 pushing push VBG 33102 798 3 upon upon IN 33102 798 4 the the DT 33102 798 5 handle handle NN 33102 798 6 , , , 33102 798 7 one one CD 33102 798 8 sent send VBD 33102 798 9 the the DT 33102 798 10 needles needle NNS 33102 798 11 into into IN 33102 798 12 the the DT 33102 798 13 skin skin NN 33102 798 14 . . . 33102 799 1 The the DT 33102 799 2 ability ability NN 33102 799 3 of of IN 33102 799 4 the the DT 33102 799 5 instrument instrument NN 33102 799 6 to to TO 33102 799 7 create create VB 33102 799 8 blisters blister NNS 33102 799 9 was be VBD 33102 799 10 enhanced enhance VBN 33102 799 11 by by IN 33102 799 12 the the DT 33102 799 13 application application NN 33102 799 14 of of IN 33102 799 15 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 799 16 's 's POS 33102 799 17 special special JJ 33102 799 18 oil oil NN 33102 799 19 to to IN 33102 799 20 the the DT 33102 799 21 irritation irritation NN 33102 799 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 799 23 Figure Figure NNP 33102 799 24 17 17 CD 33102 799 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 799 26 . . . 33102 800 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 800 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 800 3 : : : 33102 800 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 800 5 17.--Venus 17.--venus CD 33102 800 6 and and CC 33102 800 7 Adonis Adonis NNP 33102 800 8 with with IN 33102 800 9 marks mark NNS 33102 800 10 showing show VBG 33102 800 11 where where WRB 33102 800 12 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 800 13 's 's POS 33102 800 14 _ _ NNP 33102 800 15 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 800 16 _ _ NNP 33102 800 17 should should MD 33102 800 18 be be VB 33102 800 19 applied apply VBN 33102 800 20 . . . 33102 801 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 801 2 From from IN 33102 801 3 Carl Carl NNP 33102 801 4 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 801 5 , , , 33102 801 6 _ _ NNP 33102 801 7 Baunscheidtismus Baunscheidtismus NNP 33102 801 8 , , , 33102 801 9 by by IN 33102 801 10 the the DT 33102 801 11 Inventor Inventor NNP 33102 801 12 of of IN 33102 801 13 the the DT 33102 801 14 New New NNP 33102 801 15 Curing Curing NNP 33102 801 16 Method Method NNP 33102 801 17 _ _ NNP 33102 801 18 , , , 33102 801 19 Bonn Bonn NNP 33102 801 20 , , , 33102 801 21 1859 1859 CD 33102 801 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 801 23 ? ? . 33102 801 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 801 25 . . . 33102 802 1 Photo photo NN 33102 802 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 802 3 of of IN 33102 802 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 802 5 . . . 33102 802 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 802 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 803 1 Dry Dry NNP 33102 803 2 cupping cupping NN 33102 803 3 stimulated stimulate VBD 33102 803 4 much much JJ 33102 803 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 33102 803 6 debate debate NN 33102 803 7 in in IN 33102 803 8 the the DT 33102 803 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 803 10 century century NN 33102 803 11 as as RB 33102 803 12 well well RB 33102 803 13 as as IN 33102 803 14 a a DT 33102 803 15 number number NN 33102 803 16 of of IN 33102 803 17 physiological physiological JJ 33102 803 18 experiments experiment NNS 33102 803 19 . . . 33102 804 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 804 2 157 157 CD 33102 804 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 804 4 Although although IN 33102 804 5 physicians physician NNS 33102 804 6 generally generally RB 33102 804 7 agreed agree VBD 33102 804 8 that that IN 33102 804 9 dry dry JJ 33102 804 10 cupping cupping NN 33102 804 11 had have VBD 33102 804 12 curative curative JJ 33102 804 13 value value NN 33102 804 14 if if IN 33102 804 15 employed employ VBN 33102 804 16 properly properly RB 33102 804 17 , , , 33102 804 18 they -PRON- PRP 33102 804 19 disagreed disagree VBD 33102 804 20 widely widely RB 33102 804 21 on on RB 33102 804 22 when when WRB 33102 804 23 to to TO 33102 804 24 employ employ VB 33102 804 25 the the DT 33102 804 26 remedy remedy NN 33102 804 27 , , , 33102 804 28 and and CC 33102 804 29 on on IN 33102 804 30 the the DT 33102 804 31 manner manner NN 33102 804 32 in in IN 33102 804 33 which which WDT 33102 804 34 the the DT 33102 804 35 remedy remedy NN 33102 804 36 operated operate VBD 33102 804 37 . . . 33102 805 1 Did do VBD 33102 805 2 application application NN 33102 805 3 of of IN 33102 805 4 cups cup NNS 33102 805 5 affect affect VBP 33102 805 6 only only RB 33102 805 7 the the DT 33102 805 8 surface surface NN 33102 805 9 vessels vessel NNS 33102 805 10 , , , 33102 805 11 or or CC 33102 805 12 could could MD 33102 805 13 cupping cup VBG 33102 805 14 affect affect VB 33102 805 15 the the DT 33102 805 16 entire entire JJ 33102 805 17 nervous nervous JJ 33102 805 18 system system NN 33102 805 19 , , , 33102 805 20 and and CC 33102 805 21 through through IN 33102 805 22 the the DT 33102 805 23 nerves nerve NNS 33102 805 24 , , , 33102 805 25 the the DT 33102 805 26 action action NN 33102 805 27 of of IN 33102 805 28 the the DT 33102 805 29 secretory secretory JJ 33102 805 30 organs organ NNS 33102 805 31 ? ? . 33102 806 1 Were be VBD 33102 806 2 the the DT 33102 806 3 effects effect NNS 33102 806 4 of of IN 33102 806 5 dry dry JJ 33102 806 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 806 7 of of IN 33102 806 8 only only RB 33102 806 9 a a DT 33102 806 10 temporary temporary JJ 33102 806 11 nature nature NN 33102 806 12 , , , 33102 806 13 or or CC 33102 806 14 were be VBD 33102 806 15 they -PRON- PRP 33102 806 16 permanent permanent JJ 33102 806 17 ? ? . 33102 807 1 An an DT 33102 807 2 interesting interesting JJ 33102 807 3 series series NN 33102 807 4 of of IN 33102 807 5 investigations investigation NNS 33102 807 6 in in IN 33102 807 7 Europe Europe NNP 33102 807 8 and and CC 33102 807 9 America America NNP 33102 807 10 sought seek VBD 33102 807 11 to to TO 33102 807 12 ascertain ascertain VB 33102 807 13 the the DT 33102 807 14 value value NN 33102 807 15 of of IN 33102 807 16 dry dry JJ 33102 807 17 cupping cupping NN 33102 807 18 in in IN 33102 807 19 checking check VBG 33102 807 20 the the DT 33102 807 21 absorption absorption NN 33102 807 22 of of IN 33102 807 23 poison poison NN 33102 807 24 . . . 33102 808 1 An an DT 33102 808 2 American American NNP 33102 808 3 , , , 33102 808 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 808 5 Casper Casper NNP 33102 808 6 Wistar Wistar NNP 33102 808 7 Pennock Pennock NNP 33102 808 8 , , , 33102 808 9 replying reply VBG 33102 808 10 to to IN 33102 808 11 investigations investigation NNS 33102 808 12 performed perform VBN 33102 808 13 by by IN 33102 808 14 Martin Martin NNP 33102 808 15 Barry Barry NNP 33102 808 16 , , , 33102 808 17 an an DT 33102 808 18 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 808 19 physician physician NN 33102 808 20 residing reside VBG 33102 808 21 in in IN 33102 808 22 Paris Paris NNP 33102 808 23 , , , 33102 808 24 carried carry VBD 33102 808 25 out out RP 33102 808 26 an an DT 33102 808 27 impressive impressive JJ 33102 808 28 series series NN 33102 808 29 of of IN 33102 808 30 physiological physiological JJ 33102 808 31 experiments experiment NNS 33102 808 32 in in IN 33102 808 33 1827 1827 CD 33102 808 34 , , , 33102 808 35 in in IN 33102 808 36 which which WDT 33102 808 37 he -PRON- PRP 33102 808 38 administered administer VBD 33102 808 39 strychnine strychnine NN 33102 808 40 and and CC 33102 808 41 arsenic arsenic JJ 33102 808 42 under under IN 33102 808 43 the the DT 33102 808 44 skin skin NN 33102 808 45 of of IN 33102 808 46 dogs dog NNS 33102 808 47 and and CC 33102 808 48 rabbits rabbit NNS 33102 808 49 and and CC 33102 808 50 then then RB 33102 808 51 cupped cup VBD 33102 808 52 over over IN 33102 808 53 the the DT 33102 808 54 wounds wound NNS 33102 808 55 . . . 33102 809 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 809 2 concluded conclude VBD 33102 809 3 that that IN 33102 809 4 while while IN 33102 809 5 dry dry JJ 33102 809 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 809 7 prevented prevent VBD 33102 809 8 almost almost RB 33102 809 9 certain certain JJ 33102 809 10 death death NN 33102 809 11 from from IN 33102 809 12 the the DT 33102 809 13 poisons poison NNS 33102 809 14 , , , 33102 809 15 once once IN 33102 809 16 the the DT 33102 809 17 cups cup NNS 33102 809 18 were be VBD 33102 809 19 removed remove VBN 33102 809 20 , , , 33102 809 21 death death NN 33102 809 22 would would MD 33102 809 23 ensue ensue VB 33102 809 24 , , , 33102 809 25 unless unless IN 33102 809 26 the the DT 33102 809 27 poisons poison NNS 33102 809 28 were be VBD 33102 809 29 surgically surgically RB 33102 809 30 removed remove VBN 33102 809 31 . . . 33102 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 810 2 158 158 CD 33102 810 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 810 4 Interest interest NN 33102 810 5 in in IN 33102 810 6 dry dry JJ 33102 810 7 cupping cupping NN 33102 810 8 led lead VBD 33102 810 9 to to IN 33102 810 10 attempts attempt NNS 33102 810 11 to to TO 33102 810 12 apply apply VB 33102 810 13 the the DT 33102 810 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 810 15 effects effect NNS 33102 810 16 of of IN 33102 810 17 the the DT 33102 810 18 operation operation NN 33102 810 19 to to IN 33102 810 20 larger large JJR 33102 810 21 areas area NNS 33102 810 22 of of IN 33102 810 23 the the DT 33102 810 24 body body NN 33102 810 25 than than IN 33102 810 26 could could MD 33102 810 27 be be VB 33102 810 28 accommodated accommodate VBN 33102 810 29 by by IN 33102 810 30 a a DT 33102 810 31 cup cup NN 33102 810 32 . . . 33102 811 1 In in IN 33102 811 2 France France NNP 33102 811 3 , , , 33102 811 4 Victor Victor NNP 33102 811 5 - - HYPH 33102 811 6 Thà Thà NNP 33102 811 7 © © NNP 33102 811 8 odore odore RB 33102 811 9 Junod Junod NNP 33102 811 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 811 11 1809 1809 CD 33102 811 12 - - SYM 33102 811 13 1881 1881 CD 33102 811 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 811 15 adapted adapt VBD 33102 811 16 cupping cupping NN 33102 811 17 to to IN 33102 811 18 entire entire JJ 33102 811 19 limbs limb NNS 33102 811 20 . . . 33102 812 1 Shortly shortly RB 33102 812 2 after after IN 33102 812 3 receiving receive VBG 33102 812 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 812 5 degree degree NN 33102 812 6 in in IN 33102 812 7 medicine medicine NN 33102 812 8 in in IN 33102 812 9 1833 1833 CD 33102 812 10 , , , 33102 812 11 Junod Junod NNP 33102 812 12 presented present VBD 33102 812 13 at at IN 33102 812 14 the the DT 33102 812 15 Academy Academy NNP 33102 812 16 of of IN 33102 812 17 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 812 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 812 19 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 812 20 , , , 33102 812 21 known know VBN 33102 812 22 thereafter thereafter RB 33102 812 23 as as IN 33102 812 24 Junod Junod NNP 33102 812 25 's 's POS 33102 812 26 boot boot NN 33102 812 27 . . . 33102 813 1 Junod Junod NNP 33102 813 2 believed believe VBD 33102 813 3 that that IN 33102 813 4 actual actual JJ 33102 813 5 extraction extraction NN 33102 813 6 of of IN 33102 813 7 blood blood NN 33102 813 8 was be VBD 33102 813 9 a a DT 33102 813 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 33102 813 11 remedy remedy NN 33102 813 12 and and CC 33102 813 13 that that IN 33102 813 14 the the DT 33102 813 15 benefits benefit NNS 33102 813 16 of of IN 33102 813 17 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 813 18 might may MD 33102 813 19 as as RB 33102 813 20 easily easily RB 33102 813 21 be be VB 33102 813 22 obtained obtain VBN 33102 813 23 by by IN 33102 813 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 813 25 " " `` 33102 813 26 derivative derivative JJ 33102 813 27 method method NN 33102 813 28 , , , 33102 813 29 " " '' 33102 813 30 which which WDT 33102 813 31 withdrew withdraw VBD 33102 813 32 blood blood NN 33102 813 33 from from IN 33102 813 34 the the DT 33102 813 35 general general JJ 33102 813 36 circulation circulation NN 33102 813 37 but but CC 33102 813 38 allowed allow VBD 33102 813 39 it -PRON- PRP 33102 813 40 to to TO 33102 813 41 be be VB 33102 813 42 returned return VBN 33102 813 43 at at IN 33102 813 44 will will NN 33102 813 45 . . . 33102 814 1 Junod Junod NNP 33102 814 2 's 's POS 33102 814 3 boot boot NN 33102 814 4 and and CC 33102 814 5 Junod Junod NNP 33102 814 6 's 's POS 33102 814 7 arm arm NN 33102 814 8 , , , 33102 814 9 which which WDT 33102 814 10 sold sell VBD 33102 814 11 for for IN 33102 814 12 as as RB 33102 814 13 much much JJ 33102 814 14 as as IN 33102 814 15 $ $ $ 33102 814 16 25.00 25.00 CD 33102 814 17 apiece,[159 apiece,[159 NN 33102 814 18 ] ] -RRB- 33102 814 19 were be VBD 33102 814 20 constructed construct VBN 33102 814 21 of of IN 33102 814 22 metal metal NN 33102 814 23 and and CC 33102 814 24 secured secure VBN 33102 814 25 against against IN 33102 814 26 the the DT 33102 814 27 limb limb NN 33102 814 28 by by IN 33102 814 29 a a DT 33102 814 30 silk silk NN 33102 814 31 , , , 33102 814 32 and and CC 33102 814 33 later later RB 33102 814 34 a a DT 33102 814 35 rubber rubber NN 33102 814 36 , , , 33102 814 37 cap cap NN 33102 814 38 . . . 33102 815 1 To to IN 33102 815 2 the the DT 33102 815 3 boot boot NN 33102 815 4 was be VBD 33102 815 5 attached attach VBN 33102 815 6 a a DT 33102 815 7 flexible flexible JJ 33102 815 8 tube tube NN 33102 815 9 , , , 33102 815 10 stopcock stopcock NN 33102 815 11 , , , 33102 815 12 pump pump NN 33102 815 13 , , , 33102 815 14 and and CC 33102 815 15 if if IN 33102 815 16 desired desire VBN 33102 815 17 , , , 33102 815 18 a a DT 33102 815 19 manometer manometer NN 33102 815 20 for for IN 33102 815 21 measuring measure VBG 33102 815 22 the the DT 33102 815 23 vacuum vacuum NN 33102 815 24 produced produce VBN 33102 815 25 . . . 33102 816 1 In in IN 33102 816 2 chronic chronic JJ 33102 816 3 illnesses illness NNS 33102 816 4 , , , 33102 816 5 Junod Junod NNP 33102 816 6 recommended recommend VBD 33102 816 7 that that IN 33102 816 8 the the DT 33102 816 9 boot boot NN 33102 816 10 be be VB 33102 816 11 applied apply VBN 33102 816 12 for for IN 33102 816 13 an an DT 33102 816 14 hour hour NN 33102 816 15 . . . 33102 817 1 So so RB 33102 817 2 much much JJ 33102 817 3 blood blood NN 33102 817 4 was be VBD 33102 817 5 withdrawn withdraw VBN 33102 817 6 from from IN 33102 817 7 the the DT 33102 817 8 circulation circulation NN 33102 817 9 by by IN 33102 817 10 use use NN 33102 817 11 of of IN 33102 817 12 the the DT 33102 817 13 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 817 14 that that WDT 33102 817 15 the the DT 33102 817 16 patient patient NN 33102 817 17 might may MD 33102 817 18 easily easily RB 33102 817 19 faint faint VB 33102 817 20 . . . 33102 818 1 To to TO 33102 818 2 explain explain VB 33102 818 3 how how WRB 33102 818 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 818 5 boot boot NN 33102 818 6 worked work VBD 33102 818 7 , , , 33102 818 8 Junod Junod NNP 33102 818 9 invented invent VBD 33102 818 10 a a DT 33102 818 11 theory theory NN 33102 818 12 that that IN 33102 818 13 he -PRON- PRP 33102 818 14 called call VBD 33102 818 15 " " `` 33102 818 16 hemospasia hemospasia NNP 33102 818 17 , , , 33102 818 18 " " '' 33102 818 19 meaning mean VBG 33102 818 20 the the DT 33102 818 21 drawing drawing NN 33102 818 22 of of IN 33102 818 23 blood blood NN 33102 818 24 . . . 33102 819 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 819 2 160 160 CD 33102 819 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 819 4 This this DT 33102 819 5 was be VBD 33102 819 6 typical typical JJ 33102 819 7 of of IN 33102 819 8 a a DT 33102 819 9 number number NN 33102 819 10 of of IN 33102 819 11 attempts attempt NNS 33102 819 12 to to TO 33102 819 13 introduce introduce VB 33102 819 14 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 33102 819 15 terminology terminology NN 33102 819 16 into into IN 33102 819 17 discussions discussion NNS 33102 819 18 of of IN 33102 819 19 traditional traditional JJ 33102 819 20 remedies remedy NNS 33102 819 21 . . . 33102 820 1 Junod Junod NNP 33102 820 2 's 's POS 33102 820 3 arm arm NN 33102 820 4 and and CC 33102 820 5 boot boot NN 33102 820 6 were be VBD 33102 820 7 widely widely RB 33102 820 8 available available JJ 33102 820 9 through through IN 33102 820 10 American american JJ 33102 820 11 surgical surgical JJ 33102 820 12 supply supply NN 33102 820 13 companies company NNS 33102 820 14 . . . 33102 821 1 As as RB 33102 821 2 late late RB 33102 821 3 as as IN 33102 821 4 1915 1915 CD 33102 821 5 , , , 33102 821 6 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 33102 821 7 Stern Stern NNP 33102 821 8 , , , 33102 821 9 previously previously RB 33102 821 10 mentioned mention VBN 33102 821 11 as as IN 33102 821 12 a a DT 33102 821 13 latter latter JJ 33102 821 14 - - HYPH 33102 821 15 day day NN 33102 821 16 proponent proponent NN 33102 821 17 of of IN 33102 821 18 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 821 19 , , , 33102 821 20 had have VBD 33102 821 21 no no DT 33102 821 22 doubt doubt NN 33102 821 23 that that IN 33102 821 24 application application NN 33102 821 25 of of IN 33102 821 26 the the DT 33102 821 27 boot boot NN 33102 821 28 to to IN 33102 821 29 the the DT 33102 821 30 foot foot NN 33102 821 31 would would MD 33102 821 32 relieve relieve VB 33102 821 33 congested congested JJ 33102 821 34 states state NNS 33102 821 35 of of IN 33102 821 36 the the DT 33102 821 37 abdominal abdominal JJ 33102 821 38 viscera viscera NN 33102 821 39 . . . 33102 822 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 822 2 161 161 CD 33102 822 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 822 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 822 5 Figure figure NN 33102 822 6 18 18 CD 33102 822 7 . . . 33102 822 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 823 1 Americans Americans NNPS 33102 823 2 patented patent VBD 33102 823 3 a a DT 33102 823 4 number number NN 33102 823 5 of of IN 33102 823 6 modifications modification NNS 33102 823 7 of of IN 33102 823 8 the the DT 33102 823 9 arm arm NN 33102 823 10 and and CC 33102 823 11 boot boot NN 33102 823 12 , , , 33102 823 13 and and CC 33102 823 14 in in IN 33102 823 15 addition addition NN 33102 823 16 they -PRON- PRP 33102 823 17 patented patent VBD 33102 823 18 a a DT 33102 823 19 number number NN 33102 823 20 of of IN 33102 823 21 whole whole JJ 33102 823 22 body body NN 33102 823 23 devices device NNS 33102 823 24 called call VBN 33102 823 25 " " `` 33102 823 26 depurators depurator NNS 33102 823 27 . . . 33102 823 28 " " '' 33102 824 1 Junod Junod NNP 33102 824 2 had have VBD 33102 824 3 introduced introduce VBN 33102 824 4 such such PDT 33102 824 5 a a DT 33102 824 6 device device NN 33102 824 7 along along IN 33102 824 8 with with IN 33102 824 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 824 10 boot boot NN 33102 824 11 -- -- : 33102 824 12 a a DT 33102 824 13 metal metal NN 33102 824 14 casing case VBG 33102 824 15 in in IN 33102 824 16 which which WDT 33102 824 17 a a DT 33102 824 18 patient patient NN 33102 824 19 would would MD 33102 824 20 be be VB 33102 824 21 placed place VBN 33102 824 22 leaving leave VBG 33102 824 23 only only RB 33102 824 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 824 25 face face NN 33102 824 26 showing show VBG 33102 824 27 . . . 33102 825 1 The the DT 33102 825 2 air air NN 33102 825 3 inside inside RB 33102 825 4 would would MD 33102 825 5 then then RB 33102 825 6 be be VB 33102 825 7 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 825 8 by by IN 33102 825 9 means mean NNS 33102 825 10 of of IN 33102 825 11 a a DT 33102 825 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 33102 825 13 syringe syringe NN 33102 825 14 . . . 33102 826 1 In in IN 33102 826 2 America America NNP 33102 826 3 such such JJ 33102 826 4 " " `` 33102 826 5 depurators depurator NNS 33102 826 6 " " '' 33102 826 7 may may MD 33102 826 8 have have VB 33102 826 9 been be VBN 33102 826 10 regarded regard VBN 33102 826 11 more more RBR 33102 826 12 as as IN 33102 826 13 quackery quackery NN 33102 826 14 than than IN 33102 826 15 as as IN 33102 826 16 a a DT 33102 826 17 legitimate legitimate JJ 33102 826 18 extension extension NN 33102 826 19 of of IN 33102 826 20 cupping cupping NN 33102 826 21 , , , 33102 826 22 for for IN 33102 826 23 despite despite IN 33102 826 24 the the DT 33102 826 25 fact fact NN 33102 826 26 that that IN 33102 826 27 Americans Americans NNPS 33102 826 28 patented patent VBD 33102 826 29 some some DT 33102 826 30 twenty twenty CD 33102 826 31 of of IN 33102 826 32 these these DT 33102 826 33 devices device NNS 33102 826 34 , , , 33102 826 35 surgical surgical JJ 33102 826 36 supply supply NN 33102 826 37 houses house NNS 33102 826 38 did do VBD 33102 826 39 not not RB 33102 826 40 sell sell VB 33102 826 41 them -PRON- PRP 33102 826 42 and and CC 33102 826 43 little little JJ 33102 826 44 was be VBD 33102 826 45 written write VBN 33102 826 46 about about IN 33102 826 47 them -PRON- PRP 33102 826 48 . . . 33102 827 1 In in IN 33102 827 2 the the DT 33102 827 3 last last JJ 33102 827 4 decade decade NN 33102 827 5 of of IN 33102 827 6 the the DT 33102 827 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 827 8 century century NN 33102 827 9 , , , 33102 827 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 827 11 August August NNP 33102 827 12 Bier Bier NNP 33102 827 13 , , , 33102 827 14 professor professor NN 33102 827 15 at at IN 33102 827 16 the the DT 33102 827 17 University University NNP 33102 827 18 of of IN 33102 827 19 Bonn Bonn NNP 33102 827 20 , , , 33102 827 21 developed develop VBD 33102 827 22 another another DT 33102 827 23 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 33102 827 24 theory theory NN 33102 827 25 supporting support VBG 33102 827 26 the the DT 33102 827 27 use use NN 33102 827 28 of of IN 33102 827 29 blood blood NN 33102 827 30 - - HYPH 33102 827 31 suction suction NN 33102 827 32 devices device NNS 33102 827 33 , , , 33102 827 34 known know VBN 33102 827 35 as as IN 33102 827 36 the the DT 33102 827 37 theory theory NN 33102 827 38 of of IN 33102 827 39 hyperemia hyperemia NN 33102 827 40 , , , 33102 827 41 meaning mean VBG 33102 827 42 " " `` 33102 827 43 excess excess NN 33102 827 44 of of IN 33102 827 45 blood blood NN 33102 827 46 . . . 33102 827 47 " " '' 33102 828 1 According accord VBG 33102 828 2 to to IN 33102 828 3 the the DT 33102 828 4 doctrine doctrine NN 33102 828 5 , , , 33102 828 6 lesions lesion NNS 33102 828 7 are be VBP 33102 828 8 always always RB 33102 828 9 accompanied accompany VBN 33102 828 10 in in IN 33102 828 11 nature nature NN 33102 828 12 by by IN 33102 828 13 hyperemia hyperemia NN 33102 828 14 , , , 33102 828 15 " " '' 33102 828 16 the the DT 33102 828 17 most most RBS 33102 828 18 widespread widespread JJ 33102 828 19 of of IN 33102 828 20 auto auto NN 33102 828 21 - - HYPH 33102 828 22 curative curative JJ 33102 828 23 agents agent NNS 33102 828 24 . . . 33102 829 1 " " `` 33102 829 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 829 3 162 162 CD 33102 829 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 829 5 If if IN 33102 829 6 we -PRON- PRP 33102 829 7 , , , 33102 829 8 therefore therefore RB 33102 829 9 , , , 33102 829 10 wish wish VBP 33102 829 11 to to TO 33102 829 12 imitate imitate VB 33102 829 13 nature nature NN 33102 829 14 , , , 33102 829 15 we -PRON- PRP 33102 829 16 create create VBP 33102 829 17 an an DT 33102 829 18 artificial artificial JJ 33102 829 19 hyperemia hyperemia NN 33102 829 20 . . . 33102 830 1 Bier Bier NNP 33102 830 2 recommended recommend VBD 33102 830 3 several several JJ 33102 830 4 means mean NNS 33102 830 5 of of IN 33102 830 6 increasing increase VBG 33102 830 7 the the DT 33102 830 8 blood blood NN 33102 830 9 supply supply NN 33102 830 10 of of IN 33102 830 11 an an DT 33102 830 12 affected affected JJ 33102 830 13 part part NN 33102 830 14 , , , 33102 830 15 including include VBG 33102 830 16 hot hot JJ 33102 830 17 - - HYPH 33102 830 18 air air NN 33102 830 19 baths bath NNS 33102 830 20 , , , 33102 830 21 suction suction NN 33102 830 22 devices device NNS 33102 830 23 such such JJ 33102 830 24 as as IN 33102 830 25 Junod Junod NNP 33102 830 26 's 's POS 33102 830 27 boot boot NN 33102 830 28 , , , 33102 830 29 and and CC 33102 830 30 dry dry JJ 33102 830 31 cupping cupping NN 33102 830 32 . . . 33102 831 1 Several several JJ 33102 831 2 American american JJ 33102 831 3 surgical surgical JJ 33102 831 4 suppliers supplier NNS 33102 831 5 sold sell VBD 33102 831 6 Bier Bier NNP 33102 831 7 's 's POS 33102 831 8 Hyperemic Hyperemic NNP 33102 831 9 Cups Cups NNPS 33102 831 10 in in IN 33102 831 11 the the DT 33102 831 12 early early JJ 33102 831 13 twentieth twentieth JJ 33102 831 14 century century NN 33102 831 15 . . . 33102 832 1 These these DT 33102 832 2 were be VBD 33102 832 3 glass glass NN 33102 832 4 cups cup NNS 33102 832 5 , , , 33102 832 6 of of IN 33102 832 7 a a DT 33102 832 8 great great JJ 33102 832 9 variety variety NN 33102 832 10 of of IN 33102 832 11 shapes shape NNS 33102 832 12 and and CC 33102 832 13 sizes size NNS 33102 832 14 including include VBG 33102 832 15 some some DT 33102 832 16 with with IN 33102 832 17 curved curved JJ 33102 832 18 rims rim NNS 33102 832 19 , , , 33102 832 20 each each DT 33102 832 21 fitted fit VBD 33102 832 22 with with IN 33102 832 23 a a DT 33102 832 24 rubber rubber NN 33102 832 25 tube tube NN 33102 832 26 and and CC 33102 832 27 bulb bulb NN 33102 832 28 for for IN 33102 832 29 exhausting exhaust VBG 33102 832 30 the the DT 33102 832 31 air air NN 33102 832 32 . . . 33102 833 1 A a DT 33102 833 2 major major JJ 33102 833 3 function function NN 33102 833 4 of of IN 33102 833 5 these these DT 33102 833 6 cups cup NNS 33102 833 7 was be VBD 33102 833 8 to to TO 33102 833 9 collect collect VB 33102 833 10 wound wound NN 33102 833 11 secretions secretion NNS 33102 833 12 from from IN 33102 833 13 boils boil NNS 33102 833 14 or or CC 33102 833 15 furuncles furuncle NNS 33102 833 16 . . . 33102 834 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 834 2 163 163 CD 33102 834 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 834 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 834 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 834 6 : : : 33102 834 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 834 8 18.--Junod 18.--junod NN 33102 834 9 's 's POS 33102 834 10 boot boot NN 33102 834 11 applied apply VBD 33102 834 12 to to IN 33102 834 13 a a DT 33102 834 14 baby baby NN 33102 834 15 in in IN 33102 834 16 the the DT 33102 834 17 cradle cradle NN 33102 834 18 . . . 33102 835 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 835 2 From from IN 33102 835 3 Victor Victor NNP 33102 835 4 Theodore Theodore NNP 33102 835 5 Junod Junod NNP 33102 835 6 , , , 33102 835 7 _ _ NNP 33102 835 8 A A NNP 33102 835 9 Theoretical theoretical JJ 33102 835 10 and and CC 33102 835 11 Practical practical JJ 33102 835 12 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 835 13 on on IN 33102 835 14 Maemespasia Maemespasia NNP 33102 835 15 _ _ NNP 33102 835 16 . . . 33102 836 1 London London NNP 33102 836 2 , , , 33102 836 3 1879 1879 CD 33102 836 4 . . . 33102 837 1 Photo photo NN 33102 837 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 837 3 of of IN 33102 837 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 837 5 . . . 33102 837 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 837 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 838 1 _ _ NNP 33102 838 2 Breast Breast NNP 33102 838 3 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 838 4 _ _ NNP 33102 838 5 Related Related NNP 33102 838 6 to to IN 33102 838 7 cupping cup VBG 33102 838 8 by by IN 33102 838 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 838 10 technology technology NN 33102 838 11 is be VBZ 33102 838 12 the the DT 33102 838 13 practice practice NN 33102 838 14 of of IN 33102 838 15 drawing draw VBG 33102 838 16 milk milk NN 33102 838 17 from from IN 33102 838 18 the the DT 33102 838 19 breasts breast NNS 33102 838 20 by by IN 33102 838 21 means mean NNS 33102 838 22 of of IN 33102 838 23 breast breast NN 33102 838 24 pumps pump NNS 33102 838 25 . . . 33102 839 1 Mothers mother NNS 33102 839 2 with with IN 33102 839 3 underdeveloped underdeveloped JJ 33102 839 4 or or CC 33102 839 5 inflamed inflame VBN 33102 839 6 breasts breast NNS 33102 839 7 posed pose VBD 33102 839 8 a a DT 33102 839 9 frequent frequent JJ 33102 839 10 problem problem NN 33102 839 11 for for IN 33102 839 12 the the DT 33102 839 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 839 14 - - HYPH 33102 839 15 century century NN 33102 839 16 physician physician NN 33102 839 17 , , , 33102 839 18 who who WP 33102 839 19 treated treat VBD 33102 839 20 them -PRON- PRP 33102 839 21 with with IN 33102 839 22 either either CC 33102 839 23 large large JJ 33102 839 24 doses dose NNS 33102 839 25 of of IN 33102 839 26 tartar tartar NNP 33102 839 27 emetic emetic NNP 33102 839 28 , , , 33102 839 29 a a DT 33102 839 30 strong strong JJ 33102 839 31 purgative purgative NN 33102 839 32 , , , 33102 839 33 or or CC 33102 839 34 with with IN 33102 839 35 cupping cupping NN 33102 839 36 . . . 33102 840 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 840 2 164 164 CD 33102 840 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 840 4 Breast breast NN 33102 840 5 pumps pump NNS 33102 840 6 were be VBD 33102 840 7 small small JJ 33102 840 8 glass glass NN 33102 840 9 cups cup NNS 33102 840 10 with with IN 33102 840 11 fluted fluted JJ 33102 840 12 edges edge NNS 33102 840 13 made make VBN 33102 840 14 to to TO 33102 840 15 accommodate accommodate VB 33102 840 16 the the DT 33102 840 17 nipple nipple NN 33102 840 18 . . . 33102 841 1 While while IN 33102 841 2 some some DT 33102 841 3 surgeons surgeon NNS 33102 841 4 , , , 33102 841 5 as as IN 33102 841 6 the the DT 33102 841 7 American American NNP 33102 841 8 Samuel Samuel NNP 33102 841 9 Gross Gross NNP 33102 841 10 , , , 33102 841 11 recommended recommend VBD 33102 841 12 using use VBG 33102 841 13 a a DT 33102 841 14 bottle bottle NN 33102 841 15 with with IN 33102 841 16 a a DT 33102 841 17 long long JJ 33102 841 18 neck neck NN 33102 841 19 in in IN 33102 841 20 which which WDT 33102 841 21 the the DT 33102 841 22 air air NN 33102 841 23 had have VBD 33102 841 24 been be VBN 33102 841 25 rarified rarifie VBN 33102 841 26 by by IN 33102 841 27 means mean NNS 33102 841 28 of of IN 33102 841 29 hot hot JJ 33102 841 30 water,[165 water,[165 NNP 33102 841 31 ] ] -RRB- 33102 841 32 most most RBS 33102 841 33 breast breast NN 33102 841 34 pumps pump NNS 33102 841 35 were be VBD 33102 841 36 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 841 37 by by IN 33102 841 38 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 841 39 means mean NNS 33102 841 40 . . . 33102 842 1 For for IN 33102 842 2 reasons reason NNS 33102 842 3 of of IN 33102 842 4 modesty modesty NN 33102 842 5 , , , 33102 842 6 the the DT 33102 842 7 pumps pump NNS 33102 842 8 were be VBD 33102 842 9 usually usually RB 33102 842 10 designed design VBN 33102 842 11 so so IN 33102 842 12 that that IN 33102 842 13 the the DT 33102 842 14 woman woman NN 33102 842 15 could could MD 33102 842 16 draw draw VB 33102 842 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 33102 842 18 breasts breast NNS 33102 842 19 herself -PRON- PRP 33102 842 20 . . . 33102 843 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33102 843 2 the the DT 33102 843 3 simplest simple JJS 33102 843 4 design design NN 33102 843 5 of of IN 33102 843 6 a a DT 33102 843 7 breast breast NN 33102 843 8 pump pump NN 33102 843 9 was be VBD 33102 843 10 a a DT 33102 843 11 glass glass NN 33102 843 12 cup cup NN 33102 843 13 having have VBG 33102 843 14 a a DT 33102 843 15 long long JJ 33102 843 16 spout spout NN 33102 843 17 extending extend VBG 33102 843 18 in in IN 33102 843 19 such such PDT 33102 843 20 a a DT 33102 843 21 way way NN 33102 843 22 that that WDT 33102 843 23 the the DT 33102 843 24 woman woman NN 33102 843 25 could could MD 33102 843 26 perform perform VB 33102 843 27 suction suction NN 33102 843 28 herself -PRON- PRP 33102 843 29 . . . 33102 844 1 Such such JJ 33102 844 2 all all DT 33102 844 3 - - HYPH 33102 844 4 glass glass NN 33102 844 5 cups cup NNS 33102 844 6 were be VBD 33102 844 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 844 8 in in IN 33102 844 9 the the DT 33102 844 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 844 11 century century NN 33102 844 12 . . . 33102 845 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 845 2 166 166 CD 33102 845 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 845 4 A a DT 33102 845 5 few few JJ 33102 845 6 , , , 33102 845 7 reputedly reputedly RB 33102 845 8 made make VBD 33102 845 9 centuries century NNS 33102 845 10 earlier early RBR 33102 845 11 , , , 33102 845 12 are be VBP 33102 845 13 found find VBN 33102 845 14 in in IN 33102 845 15 the the DT 33102 845 16 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 845 17 Historical Historical NNP 33102 845 18 Medical Medical NNP 33102 845 19 Museum Museum NNP 33102 845 20 . . . 33102 846 1 Early early RB 33102 846 2 in in IN 33102 846 3 the the DT 33102 846 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 846 5 century century NN 33102 846 6 , , , 33102 846 7 breast breast NN 33102 846 8 pumps pump NNS 33102 846 9 , , , 33102 846 10 just just RB 33102 846 11 as as IN 33102 846 12 glass glass NN 33102 846 13 cups cup NNS 33102 846 14 for for IN 33102 846 15 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 846 16 , , , 33102 846 17 were be VBD 33102 846 18 attached attach VBN 33102 846 19 to to IN 33102 846 20 brass brass NN 33102 846 21 syringes syrinx NNS 33102 846 22 , , , 33102 846 23 and and CC 33102 846 24 were be VBD 33102 846 25 often often RB 33102 846 26 included include VBN 33102 846 27 among among IN 33102 846 28 the the DT 33102 846 29 variety variety NN 33102 846 30 of of IN 33102 846 31 cups cup NNS 33102 846 32 in in IN 33102 846 33 cupping cup VBG 33102 846 34 sets set NNS 33102 846 35 provided provide VBN 33102 846 36 with with IN 33102 846 37 syringes syrinx NNS 33102 846 38 . . . 33102 847 1 Read read VB 33102 847 2 's 's POS 33102 847 3 and and CC 33102 847 4 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 847 5 's 's POS 33102 847 6 patent patent NN 33102 847 7 syringe syringe NN 33102 847 8 as as RB 33102 847 9 well well RB 33102 847 10 as as IN 33102 847 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 847 12 Machell Machell NNP 33102 847 13 's 's POS 33102 847 14 cupping cup VBG 33102 847 15 device device NN 33102 847 16 were be VBD 33102 847 17 adapted adapt VBN 33102 847 18 for for IN 33102 847 19 breast breast NN 33102 847 20 pumping pumping NN 33102 847 21 . . . 33102 848 1 With with IN 33102 848 2 the the DT 33102 848 3 invention invention NN 33102 848 4 of of IN 33102 848 5 vulcanized vulcanized JJ 33102 848 6 rubber rubber NN 33102 848 7 , , , 33102 848 8 the the DT 33102 848 9 breast breast NN 33102 848 10 pump pump NN 33102 848 11 was be VBD 33102 848 12 frequently frequently RB 33102 848 13 attached attach VBN 33102 848 14 to to IN 33102 848 15 a a DT 33102 848 16 large large JJ 33102 848 17 rubber rubber NN 33102 848 18 bulb bulb NN 33102 848 19 . . . 33102 849 1 A a DT 33102 849 2 glass glass NN 33102 849 3 protuberance protuberance NN 33102 849 4 was be VBD 33102 849 5 often often RB 33102 849 6 added add VBN 33102 849 7 to to IN 33102 849 8 pumps pump NNS 33102 849 9 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 849 10 by by IN 33102 849 11 syringes syrinx NNS 33102 849 12 or or CC 33102 849 13 rubber rubber NN 33102 849 14 bulbs bulb NNS 33102 849 15 , , , 33102 849 16 in in IN 33102 849 17 order order NN 33102 849 18 to to TO 33102 849 19 collect collect VB 33102 849 20 the the DT 33102 849 21 milk milk NN 33102 849 22 so so IN 33102 849 23 that that IN 33102 849 24 it -PRON- PRP 33102 849 25 could could MD 33102 849 26 be be VB 33102 849 27 fed feed VBN 33102 849 28 to to IN 33102 849 29 the the DT 33102 849 30 infant infant NN 33102 849 31 . . . 33102 850 1 In in IN 33102 850 2 the the DT 33102 850 3 1920s 1920 NNS 33102 850 4 some some DT 33102 850 5 breast breast NN 33102 850 6 pumps pump NNS 33102 850 7 were be VBD 33102 850 8 attached attach VBN 33102 850 9 to to IN 33102 850 10 electric electric JJ 33102 850 11 motors motor NNS 33102 850 12 . . . 33102 851 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 851 2 167 167 CD 33102 851 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 851 4 Breast breast NN 33102 851 5 pumps pump NNS 33102 851 6 have have VBP 33102 851 7 continued continue VBN 33102 851 8 to to TO 33102 851 9 be be VB 33102 851 10 employed employ VBN 33102 851 11 up up IN 33102 851 12 to to IN 33102 851 13 the the DT 33102 851 14 present present JJ 33102 851 15 day day NN 33102 851 16 . . . 33102 852 1 Of of IN 33102 852 2 all all DT 33102 852 3 instruments instrument NNS 33102 852 4 employing employ VBG 33102 852 5 the the DT 33102 852 6 principle principle NN 33102 852 7 of of IN 33102 852 8 the the DT 33102 852 9 cupping cup VBG 33102 852 10 device device NN 33102 852 11 , , , 33102 852 12 breast breast NN 33102 852 13 pumps pump NNS 33102 852 14 were be VBD 33102 852 15 the the DT 33102 852 16 most most RBS 33102 852 17 frequently frequently RB 33102 852 18 patented patent VBN 33102 852 19 . . . 33102 853 1 From from IN 33102 853 2 1834 1834 CD 33102 853 3 to to IN 33102 853 4 1975 1975 CD 33102 853 5 , , , 33102 853 6 more more JJR 33102 853 7 than than IN 33102 853 8 60 60 CD 33102 853 9 breast breast NN 33102 853 10 pumps pump NNS 33102 853 11 were be VBD 33102 853 12 patented patent VBN 33102 853 13 , , , 33102 853 14 the the DT 33102 853 15 majority majority NN 33102 853 16 in in IN 33102 853 17 the the DT 33102 853 18 period period NN 33102 853 19 from from IN 33102 853 20 1860 1860 CD 33102 853 21 to to IN 33102 853 22 1920 1920 CD 33102 853 23 . . . 33102 854 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 854 2 168 168 CD 33102 854 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 854 4 _ _ NNP 33102 854 5 The the DT 33102 854 6 Decline Decline NNP 33102 854 7 of of IN 33102 854 8 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 854 9 _ _ NNP 33102 854 10 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 854 11 died die VBD 33102 854 12 out out RP 33102 854 13 in in IN 33102 854 14 America America NNP 33102 854 15 in in IN 33102 854 16 the the DT 33102 854 17 early early JJ 33102 854 18 twentieth twentieth JJ 33102 854 19 century century NN 33102 854 20 , , , 33102 854 21 but but CC 33102 854 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 854 23 disappearance disappearance NN 33102 854 24 was be VBD 33102 854 25 gradual gradual JJ 33102 854 26 and and CC 33102 854 27 scarcely scarcely RB 33102 854 28 noticed notice VBN 33102 854 29 . . . 33102 855 1 Some some DT 33102 855 2 of of IN 33102 855 3 the the DT 33102 855 4 most most RBS 33102 855 5 complex complex JJ 33102 855 6 of of IN 33102 855 7 cupping cupping JJ 33102 855 8 devices device NNS 33102 855 9 were be VBD 33102 855 10 invented invent VBN 33102 855 11 in in IN 33102 855 12 a a DT 33102 855 13 period period NN 33102 855 14 when when WRB 33102 855 15 most most JJS 33102 855 16 physicians physician NNS 33102 855 17 regarded regard VBD 33102 855 18 cupping cup VBG 33102 855 19 as as IN 33102 855 20 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 33102 855 21 . . . 33102 856 1 Patents patent NNS 33102 856 2 for for IN 33102 856 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 856 4 devices device NNS 33102 856 5 continued continue VBD 33102 856 6 to to TO 33102 856 7 be be VB 33102 856 8 issued issue VBN 33102 856 9 as as RB 33102 856 10 late late JJ 33102 856 11 as as IN 33102 856 12 1916 1916 CD 33102 856 13 when when WRB 33102 856 14 Joel Joel NNP 33102 856 15 A. A. NNP 33102 856 16 Maxam Maxam NNP 33102 856 17 of of IN 33102 856 18 Idaho Idaho NNP 33102 856 19 Springs Springs NNP 33102 856 20 , , , 33102 856 21 Colorado Colorado NNP 33102 856 22 , , , 33102 856 23 patented patent VBD 33102 856 24 a a DT 33102 856 25 motorized motorized JJ 33102 856 26 pump pump NN 33102 856 27 , , , 33102 856 28 which which WDT 33102 856 29 by by IN 33102 856 30 means mean NNS 33102 856 31 of of IN 33102 856 32 various various JJ 33102 856 33 sizes size NNS 33102 856 34 of of IN 33102 856 35 cups cup NNS 33102 856 36 , , , 33102 856 37 could could MD 33102 856 38 subject subject VB 33102 856 39 a a DT 33102 856 40 part part NN 33102 856 41 of of IN 33102 856 42 the the DT 33102 856 43 patient patient NN 33102 856 44 's 's POS 33102 856 45 body body NN 33102 856 46 to to IN 33102 856 47 either either CC 33102 856 48 a a DT 33102 856 49 prolonged prolonged JJ 33102 856 50 suction suction NN 33102 856 51 or or CC 33102 856 52 a a DT 33102 856 53 prolonged prolong VBN 33102 856 54 compression compression NN 33102 856 55 . . . 33102 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 857 2 169 169 CD 33102 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 857 4 One one CD 33102 857 5 of of IN 33102 857 6 America America NNP 33102 857 7 's 's POS 33102 857 8 last last JJ 33102 857 9 advocates advocate NNS 33102 857 10 of of IN 33102 857 11 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 857 12 , , , 33102 857 13 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 33102 857 14 Stern Stern NNP 33102 857 15 , , , 33102 857 16 writing write VBG 33102 857 17 in in IN 33102 857 18 1915 1915 CD 33102 857 19 , , , 33102 857 20 also also RB 33102 857 21 advocated advocate VBD 33102 857 22 the the DT 33102 857 23 use use NN 33102 857 24 of of IN 33102 857 25 an an DT 33102 857 26 electrical electrical JJ 33102 857 27 suction suction NN 33102 857 28 pump pump NN 33102 857 29 to to TO 33102 857 30 evacuate evacuate VB 33102 857 31 cups cup NNS 33102 857 32 . . . 33102 858 1 With with IN 33102 858 2 an an DT 33102 858 3 electric electric JJ 33102 858 4 motor motor NN 33102 858 5 , , , 33102 858 6 he -PRON- PRP 33102 858 7 declared declare VBD 33102 858 8 , , , 33102 858 9 one one PRP 33102 858 10 could could MD 33102 858 11 prolong prolong VB 33102 858 12 hyperemia hyperemia NN 33102 858 13 for for IN 33102 858 14 15 15 CD 33102 858 15 , , , 33102 858 16 30 30 CD 33102 858 17 , , , 33102 858 18 or or CC 33102 858 19 more more JJR 33102 858 20 minutes minute NNS 33102 858 21 . . . 33102 859 1 Stern Stern NNP 33102 859 2 also also RB 33102 859 3 invented invent VBD 33102 859 4 a a DT 33102 859 5 theory theory NN 33102 859 6 to to TO 33102 859 7 account account VB 33102 859 8 for for IN 33102 859 9 the the DT 33102 859 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 859 11 effects effect NNS 33102 859 12 of of IN 33102 859 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 859 14 inventions invention NNS 33102 859 15 , , , 33102 859 16 namely namely RB 33102 859 17 , , , 33102 859 18 the the DT 33102 859 19 theory theory NN 33102 859 20 of of IN 33102 859 21 phlebostasis phlebostasis NN 33102 859 22 . . . 33102 860 1 Instead instead RB 33102 860 2 of of IN 33102 860 3 pumping pump VBG 33102 860 4 air air NN 33102 860 5 out out IN 33102 860 6 of of IN 33102 860 7 a a DT 33102 860 8 device device NN 33102 860 9 , , , 33102 860 10 Stern stern JJ 33102 860 11 pumped pump VBN 33102 860 12 air air NN 33102 860 13 into into IN 33102 860 14 a a DT 33102 860 15 device device NN 33102 860 16 , , , 33102 860 17 for for IN 33102 860 18 the the DT 33102 860 19 same same JJ 33102 860 20 purpose purpose NN 33102 860 21 of of IN 33102 860 22 removing remove VBG 33102 860 23 a a DT 33102 860 24 portion portion NN 33102 860 25 of of IN 33102 860 26 blood blood NN 33102 860 27 from from IN 33102 860 28 the the DT 33102 860 29 general general JJ 33102 860 30 circulation circulation NN 33102 860 31 . . . 33102 861 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 33102 861 2 " " `` 33102 861 3 phlebostate phlebostate NN 33102 861 4 , , , 33102 861 5 " " '' 33102 861 6 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 861 7 by by IN 33102 861 8 Kny Kny NNP 33102 861 9 - - HYPH 33102 861 10 Scheerer Scheerer NNP 33102 861 11 of of IN 33102 861 12 New New NNP 33102 861 13 York York NNP 33102 861 14 , , , 33102 861 15 was be VBD 33102 861 16 quite quite RB 33102 861 17 similar similar JJ 33102 861 18 to to IN 33102 861 19 a a DT 33102 861 20 sphygmomanometer sphygmomanometer NN 33102 861 21 . . . 33102 862 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 862 2 consisted consist VBD 33102 862 3 of of IN 33102 862 4 a a DT 33102 862 5 set set NN 33102 862 6 of of IN 33102 862 7 cuffs cuff NNS 33102 862 8 that that WDT 33102 862 9 fit fit VBP 33102 862 10 about about IN 33102 862 11 the the DT 33102 862 12 thighs thigh NNS 33102 862 13 , , , 33102 862 14 rubber rubber NN 33102 862 15 tubes tube NNS 33102 862 16 , , , 33102 862 17 a a DT 33102 862 18 manometer manometer NN 33102 862 19 , , , 33102 862 20 and and CC 33102 862 21 a a DT 33102 862 22 suction suction NN 33102 862 23 bulb bulb NN 33102 862 24 or or CC 33102 862 25 an an DT 33102 862 26 electric electric JJ 33102 862 27 force force NN 33102 862 28 pump pump NN 33102 862 29 . . . 33102 863 1 For for IN 33102 863 2 stubborn stubborn JJ 33102 863 3 cases case NNS 33102 863 4 , , , 33102 863 5 such such JJ 33102 863 6 as as IN 33102 863 7 migraine migraine JJ 33102 863 8 headaches headache NNS 33102 863 9 , , , 33102 863 10 Stern Stern NNP 33102 863 11 recommended recommend VBD 33102 863 12 using use VBG 33102 863 13 the the DT 33102 863 14 cuffs cuff NNS 33102 863 15 for for IN 33102 863 16 30 30 CD 33102 863 17 minutes minute NNS 33102 863 18 or or CC 33102 863 19 more more JJR 33102 863 20 . . . 33102 864 1 To to TO 33102 864 2 facilitate facilitate VB 33102 864 3 the the DT 33102 864 4 application application NN 33102 864 5 of of IN 33102 864 6 the the DT 33102 864 7 cuffs cuff NNS 33102 864 8 , , , 33102 864 9 Stern Stern NNP 33102 864 10 invented invent VBD 33102 864 11 a a DT 33102 864 12 " " `` 33102 864 13 phlebostasis phlebostasis NN 33102 864 14 chair chair NN 33102 864 15 , , , 33102 864 16 " " '' 33102 864 17 one one CD 33102 864 18 of of IN 33102 864 19 the the DT 33102 864 20 most most RBS 33102 864 21 complex complex JJ 33102 864 22 " " `` 33102 864 23 cupping cup VBG 33102 864 24 " " '' 33102 864 25 devices device NNS 33102 864 26 ever ever RB 33102 864 27 made make VBN 33102 864 28 . . . 33102 865 1 Like like IN 33102 865 2 an an DT 33102 865 3 electric electric JJ 33102 865 4 chair chair NN 33102 865 5 , , , 33102 865 6 the the DT 33102 865 7 phlebostasis phlebostasis NN 33102 865 8 chair chair NN 33102 865 9 was be VBD 33102 865 10 supplied supply VBN 33102 865 11 with with IN 33102 865 12 cuffs cuff NNS 33102 865 13 for for IN 33102 865 14 both both DT 33102 865 15 arms arm NNS 33102 865 16 and and CC 33102 865 17 legs leg NNS 33102 865 18 . . . 33102 866 1 Air air NN 33102 866 2 was be VBD 33102 866 3 pumped pump VBN 33102 866 4 into into IN 33102 866 5 the the DT 33102 866 6 cuffs cuff NNS 33102 866 7 by by IN 33102 866 8 means mean NNS 33102 866 9 of of IN 33102 866 10 an an DT 33102 866 11 electric electric JJ 33102 866 12 motor motor NN 33102 866 13 . . . 33102 867 1 According accord VBG 33102 867 2 to to IN 33102 867 3 Stern Stern NNP 33102 867 4 , , , 33102 867 5 compression compression NN 33102 867 6 of of IN 33102 867 7 the the DT 33102 867 8 upper upper JJ 33102 867 9 segment segment NN 33102 867 10 of of IN 33102 867 11 both both DT 33102 867 12 arms arm NNS 33102 867 13 withheld withhold VBD 33102 867 14 300 300 CD 33102 867 15 cc cc NN 33102 867 16 of of IN 33102 867 17 blood blood NN 33102 867 18 from from IN 33102 867 19 circulation circulation NN 33102 867 20 , , , 33102 867 21 while while IN 33102 867 22 compression compression NN 33102 867 23 of of IN 33102 867 24 the the DT 33102 867 25 thighs thigh NNS 33102 867 26 withheld withhold VBN 33102 867 27 as as RB 33102 867 28 much much JJ 33102 867 29 as as IN 33102 867 30 600 600 CD 33102 867 31 cc cc NN 33102 867 32 . . . 33102 868 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 868 2 170 170 CD 33102 868 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 868 4 In in IN 33102 868 5 addition addition NN 33102 868 6 to to IN 33102 868 7 these these DT 33102 868 8 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 33102 868 9 devices device NNS 33102 868 10 , , , 33102 868 11 simple simple JJ 33102 868 12 cupping cupping NN 33102 868 13 , , , 33102 868 14 especially especially RB 33102 868 15 dry dry JJ 33102 868 16 cupping cupping NN 33102 868 17 , , , 33102 868 18 continued continue VBD 33102 868 19 well well RB 33102 868 20 into into IN 33102 868 21 the the DT 33102 868 22 1930s 1930 NNS 33102 868 23 . . . 33102 869 1 Although although IN 33102 869 2 cupping cupping NN 33102 869 3 was be VBD 33102 869 4 no no DT 33102 869 5 longer long RBR 33102 869 6 generally generally RB 33102 869 7 recommended recommend VBN 33102 869 8 by by IN 33102 869 9 physicians physician NNS 33102 869 10 , , , 33102 869 11 most most JJS 33102 869 12 surgical surgical JJ 33102 869 13 companies company NNS 33102 869 14 advertised advertise VBD 33102 869 15 cups cup NNS 33102 869 16 , , , 33102 869 17 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 869 18 , , , 33102 869 19 and and CC 33102 869 20 cupping cup VBG 33102 869 21 sets set NNS 33102 869 22 in in IN 33102 869 23 the the DT 33102 869 24 1920s 1920 NNS 33102 869 25 and and CC 33102 869 26 even even RB 33102 869 27 the the DT 33102 869 28 1930s 1930 NNS 33102 869 29 . . . 33102 870 1 The the DT 33102 870 2 last last JJ 33102 870 3 bastions bastion NNS 33102 870 4 of of IN 33102 870 5 cupping cup VBG 33102 870 6 in in IN 33102 870 7 the the DT 33102 870 8 United United NNP 33102 870 9 States States NNP 33102 870 10 were be VBD 33102 870 11 the the DT 33102 870 12 immigrant immigrant JJ 33102 870 13 sections section NNS 33102 870 14 of of IN 33102 870 15 large large JJ 33102 870 16 cities city NNS 33102 870 17 . . . 33102 871 1 In in IN 33102 871 2 the the DT 33102 871 3 lower low JJR 33102 871 4 East East NNP 33102 871 5 Side Side NNP 33102 871 6 of of IN 33102 871 7 New New NNP 33102 871 8 York York NNP 33102 871 9 , , , 33102 871 10 in in IN 33102 871 11 particular particular JJ 33102 871 12 , , , 33102 871 13 cupping cupping NN 33102 871 14 was be VBD 33102 871 15 still still RB 33102 871 16 flourishing flourish VBG 33102 871 17 in in IN 33102 871 18 the the DT 33102 871 19 1920s 1920s CD 33102 871 20 . . . 33102 872 1 By by IN 33102 872 2 then then RB 33102 872 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 872 4 was be VBD 33102 872 5 no no RB 33102 872 6 longer long RBR 33102 872 7 performed perform VBN 33102 872 8 by by IN 33102 872 9 the the DT 33102 872 10 physician physician NN 33102 872 11 , , , 33102 872 12 but but CC 33102 872 13 had have VBD 33102 872 14 been be VBN 33102 872 15 relegated relegate VBN 33102 872 16 back back RB 33102 872 17 to to IN 33102 872 18 the the DT 33102 872 19 lowly lowly JJ 33102 872 20 barber barber NN 33102 872 21 , , , 33102 872 22 who who WP 33102 872 23 advertised advertise VBD 33102 872 24 in in IN 33102 872 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 872 26 shop shop NN 33102 872 27 window window NN 33102 872 28 , , , 33102 872 29 " " `` 33102 872 30 Cups cup NNS 33102 872 31 for for IN 33102 872 32 Colds Colds NNP 33102 872 33 . . . 33102 873 1 " " `` 33102 873 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 873 3 171 171 CD 33102 873 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 873 5 Leeching Leeching NNP 33102 873 6 _ _ NNP 33102 873 7 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 873 8 _ _ NNP 33102 873 9 The the DT 33102 873 10 word word NN 33102 873 11 " " `` 33102 873 12 leech leech NN 33102 873 13 " " '' 33102 873 14 derives derive VBZ 33102 873 15 from from IN 33102 873 16 the the DT 33102 873 17 Anglo Anglo NNP 33102 873 18 - - HYPH 33102 873 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 33102 873 20 _ _ NNP 33102 873 21 loece loece NN 33102 873 22 _ _ NNP 33102 873 23 , , , 33102 873 24 " " `` 33102 873 25 to to TO 33102 873 26 heal heal VB 33102 873 27 . . . 33102 873 28 " " '' 33102 874 1 Thus thus RB 33102 874 2 , , , 33102 874 3 the the DT 33102 874 4 Anglo Anglo NNP 33102 874 5 - - HYPH 33102 874 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 33102 874 7 physician physician NN 33102 874 8 was be VBD 33102 874 9 called call VBN 33102 874 10 a a DT 33102 874 11 " " `` 33102 874 12 leech leech NN 33102 874 13 " " '' 33102 874 14 and and CC 33102 874 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 874 16 textbook textbook NN 33102 874 17 of of IN 33102 874 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 874 19 methods method NNS 33102 874 20 a a DT 33102 874 21 " " `` 33102 874 22 leechdom leechdom NN 33102 874 23 . . . 33102 874 24 " " '' 33102 875 1 The the DT 33102 875 2 animal animal NN 33102 875 3 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 875 4 was be VBD 33102 875 5 already already RB 33102 875 6 known know VBN 33102 875 7 to to IN 33102 875 8 the the DT 33102 875 9 ancients ancient NNS 33102 875 10 under under IN 33102 875 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 875 12 Latin Latin NNP 33102 875 13 name name NN 33102 875 14 _ _ NNP 33102 875 15 hirudino hirudino NN 33102 875 16 _ _ NNP 33102 875 17 . . . 33102 876 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 876 2 appears appear VBZ 33102 876 3 , , , 33102 876 4 however however RB 33102 876 5 , , , 33102 876 6 that that IN 33102 876 7 the the DT 33102 876 8 introduction introduction NN 33102 876 9 of of IN 33102 876 10 leeches leech NNS 33102 876 11 into into IN 33102 876 12 Western western JJ 33102 876 13 medicine medicine NN 33102 876 14 came come VBD 33102 876 15 somewhat somewhat RB 33102 876 16 later later RB 33102 876 17 than than IN 33102 876 18 that that DT 33102 876 19 of of IN 33102 876 20 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 876 21 or or CC 33102 876 22 cupping cupping NN 33102 876 23 , , , 33102 876 24 for for IN 33102 876 25 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS 33102 876 26 made make VBD 33102 876 27 no no DT 33102 876 28 mention mention NN 33102 876 29 of of IN 33102 876 30 them -PRON- PRP 33102 876 31 . . . 33102 877 1 The the DT 33102 877 2 earliest early JJS 33102 877 3 references reference NNS 33102 877 4 to to IN 33102 877 5 the the DT 33102 877 6 use use NN 33102 877 7 of of IN 33102 877 8 leeches leech NNS 33102 877 9 in in IN 33102 877 10 medicine medicine NN 33102 877 11 are be VBP 33102 877 12 found find VBN 33102 877 13 in in IN 33102 877 14 Nicander Nicander NNP 33102 877 15 of of IN 33102 877 16 Colophon Colophon NNP 33102 877 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 877 18 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 877 19 century century NN 33102 877 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 877 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 878 1 and and CC 33102 878 2 in in IN 33102 878 3 Themison Themison NNP 33102 878 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 878 5 1st 1st NNP 33102 878 6 century century NN 33102 878 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 878 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 878 9 . . . 33102 879 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 33102 879 2 they -PRON- PRP 33102 879 3 were be VBD 33102 879 4 mentioned mention VBN 33102 879 5 by by IN 33102 879 6 most most JJS 33102 879 7 Greek Greek NNP 33102 879 8 , , , 33102 879 9 Roman roman JJ 33102 879 10 , , , 33102 879 11 and and CC 33102 879 12 Arabic arabic JJ 33102 879 13 medical medical JJ 33102 879 14 writers writer NNS 33102 879 15 . . . 33102 880 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 880 2 172 172 CD 33102 880 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 880 4 The the DT 33102 880 5 leech leech NN 33102 880 6 is be VBZ 33102 880 7 a a DT 33102 880 8 fresh fresh JJ 33102 880 9 - - HYPH 33102 880 10 water water NN 33102 880 11 parasitic parasitic NN 33102 880 12 invertebrate invertebrate NN 33102 880 13 belonging belong VBG 33102 880 14 to to IN 33102 880 15 the the DT 33102 880 16 Phylum Phylum NNP 33102 880 17 Annelida Annelida NNP 33102 880 18 . . . 33102 881 1 On on IN 33102 881 2 one one CD 33102 881 3 end end NN 33102 881 4 of of IN 33102 881 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 881 6 worm worm NN 33102 881 7 - - HYPH 33102 881 8 like like JJ 33102 881 9 body body NN 33102 881 10 is be VBZ 33102 881 11 a a DT 33102 881 12 large large JJ 33102 881 13 sucker sucker NN 33102 881 14 by by IN 33102 881 15 which which WDT 33102 881 16 the the DT 33102 881 17 animal animal NN 33102 881 18 fastens fasten VBZ 33102 881 19 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 881 20 to to IN 33102 881 21 the the DT 33102 881 22 ground ground NN 33102 881 23 , , , 33102 881 24 and and CC 33102 881 25 at at IN 33102 881 26 the the DT 33102 881 27 other other JJ 33102 881 28 end end NN 33102 881 29 is be VBZ 33102 881 30 a a DT 33102 881 31 smaller small JJR 33102 881 32 sucker sucker NN 33102 881 33 , , , 33102 881 34 in in IN 33102 881 35 the the DT 33102 881 36 middle middle NN 33102 881 37 of of IN 33102 881 38 which which WDT 33102 881 39 is be VBZ 33102 881 40 a a DT 33102 881 41 chitinous chitinous JJ 33102 881 42 mouth mouth NN 33102 881 43 that that WDT 33102 881 44 makes make VBZ 33102 881 45 a a DT 33102 881 46 triangular triangular JJ 33102 881 47 puncture puncture NN 33102 881 48 . . . 33102 882 1 As as IN 33102 882 2 items item NNS 33102 882 3 of of IN 33102 882 4 _ _ NNP 33102 882 5 materia materia NNP 33102 882 6 medica medica NNP 33102 882 7 _ _ NNP 33102 882 8 , , , 33102 882 9 leeches leech NNS 33102 882 10 were be VBD 33102 882 11 described describe VBN 33102 882 12 in in IN 33102 882 13 dispensatories dispensatorie NNS 33102 882 14 , , , 33102 882 15 or or CC 33102 882 16 compilations compilation NNS 33102 882 17 of of IN 33102 882 18 medicaments medicament NNS 33102 882 19 , , , 33102 882 20 and and CC 33102 882 21 sold sell VBN 33102 882 22 by by IN 33102 882 23 apothecaries apothecary NNS 33102 882 24 , , , 33102 882 25 both both CC 33102 882 26 to to IN 33102 882 27 physicians physician NNS 33102 882 28 and and CC 33102 882 29 directly directly RB 33102 882 30 to to IN 33102 882 31 patients patient NNS 33102 882 32 . . . 33102 883 1 The the DT 33102 883 2 species specie NNS 33102 883 3 most most RBS 33102 883 4 commonly commonly RB 33102 883 5 used use VBN 33102 883 6 for for IN 33102 883 7 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 883 8 was be VBD 33102 883 9 _ _ NNP 33102 883 10 Hirudo Hirudo NNP 33102 883 11 medicinalis medicinali NNS 33102 883 12 _ _ NNP 33102 883 13 , , , 33102 883 14 indigenous indigenous JJ 33102 883 15 to to IN 33102 883 16 the the DT 33102 883 17 streams stream NNS 33102 883 18 and and CC 33102 883 19 swamps swamp NNS 33102 883 20 of of IN 33102 883 21 Central Central NNP 33102 883 22 and and CC 33102 883 23 Northern Northern NNP 33102 883 24 Europe Europe NNP 33102 883 25 , , , 33102 883 26 and and CC 33102 883 27 known know VBN 33102 883 28 in in IN 33102 883 29 commerce commerce NN 33102 883 30 as as IN 33102 883 31 the the DT 33102 883 32 Swedish swedish JJ 33102 883 33 or or CC 33102 883 34 German german JJ 33102 883 35 leech leech NN 33102 883 36 . . . 33102 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 884 2 was be VBD 33102 884 3 50 50 CD 33102 884 4 - - SYM 33102 884 5 75 75 CD 33102 884 6 mm mm NNP 33102 884 7 long long RB 33102 884 8 , , , 33102 884 9 with with IN 33102 884 10 a a DT 33102 884 11 dull dull JJ 33102 884 12 olive olive NN 33102 884 13 green green NN 33102 884 14 back back RP 33102 884 15 and and CC 33102 884 16 four four CD 33102 884 17 yellow yellow JJ 33102 884 18 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 33102 884 19 lines line NNS 33102 884 20 , , , 33102 884 21 the the DT 33102 884 22 central central JJ 33102 884 23 two two CD 33102 884 24 broken break VBN 33102 884 25 with with IN 33102 884 26 black black NN 33102 884 27 . . . 33102 885 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 33102 885 2 less less RBR 33102 885 3 popular popular JJ 33102 885 4 was be VBD 33102 885 5 the the DT 33102 885 6 Hungarian hungarian JJ 33102 885 7 leech leech NN 33102 885 8 , , , 33102 885 9 indigenous indigenous JJ 33102 885 10 to to IN 33102 885 11 Southern Southern NNP 33102 885 12 Europe Europe NNP 33102 885 13 . . . 33102 886 1 In in IN 33102 886 2 addition addition NN 33102 886 3 , , , 33102 886 4 there there EX 33102 886 5 was be VBD 33102 886 6 an an DT 33102 886 7 American american JJ 33102 886 8 species specie NNS 33102 886 9 of of IN 33102 886 10 leech leech NN 33102 886 11 , , , 33102 886 12 _ _ NNP 33102 886 13 Hirudo Hirudo NNP 33102 886 14 decora decora NN 33102 886 15 _ _ NNP 33102 886 16 , , , 33102 886 17 which which WDT 33102 886 18 was be VBD 33102 886 19 gathered gather VBN 33102 886 20 principally principally RB 33102 886 21 from from IN 33102 886 22 the the DT 33102 886 23 lower low JJR 33102 886 24 Delaware Delaware NNP 33102 886 25 River River NNP 33102 886 26 , , , 33102 886 27 but but CC 33102 886 28 , , , 33102 886 29 since since IN 33102 886 30 it -PRON- PRP 33102 886 31 drew draw VBD 33102 886 32 much much RB 33102 886 33 less less JJR 33102 886 34 blood blood NN 33102 886 35 than than IN 33102 886 36 the the DT 33102 886 37 Swedish swedish JJ 33102 886 38 leech leech NN 33102 886 39 , , , 33102 886 40 it -PRON- PRP 33102 886 41 was be VBD 33102 886 42 regarded regard VBN 33102 886 43 as as IN 33102 886 44 greatly greatly RB 33102 886 45 inferior inferior JJ 33102 886 46 . . . 33102 887 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 887 2 173 173 CD 33102 887 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 887 4 Most Most JJS 33102 887 5 American american JJ 33102 887 6 physicians physician NNS 33102 887 7 imported import VBD 33102 887 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 887 9 leeches leech NNS 33102 887 10 . . . 33102 888 1 In in IN 33102 888 2 the the DT 33102 888 3 late late JJ 33102 888 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 888 5 century century NN 33102 888 6 , , , 33102 888 7 one one PRP 33102 888 8 could could MD 33102 888 9 buy buy VB 33102 888 10 Swedish swedish JJ 33102 888 11 leeches leech NNS 33102 888 12 for for IN 33102 888 13 $ $ $ 33102 888 14 5.00 5.00 CD 33102 888 15 per per IN 33102 888 16 hundred hundred CD 33102 888 17 . . . 33102 889 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 889 2 174 174 CD 33102 889 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 889 4 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 889 5 were be VBD 33102 889 6 gathered gather VBN 33102 889 7 in in IN 33102 889 8 the the DT 33102 889 9 spring spring NN 33102 889 10 of of IN 33102 889 11 the the DT 33102 889 12 year year NN 33102 889 13 either either CC 33102 889 14 by by IN 33102 889 15 means mean NNS 33102 889 16 of of IN 33102 889 17 a a DT 33102 889 18 pole pole NN 33102 889 19 net net NN 33102 889 20 , , , 33102 889 21 or or CC 33102 889 22 , , , 33102 889 23 more more RBR 33102 889 24 primitively primitively RB 33102 889 25 , , , 33102 889 26 by by IN 33102 889 27 wading wade VBG 33102 889 28 into into IN 33102 889 29 the the DT 33102 889 30 water water NN 33102 889 31 and and CC 33102 889 32 allowing allow VBG 33102 889 33 the the DT 33102 889 34 leeches leech NNS 33102 889 35 to to TO 33102 889 36 fasten fasten VB 33102 889 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 33102 889 38 onto onto IN 33102 889 39 the the DT 33102 889 40 legs leg NNS 33102 889 41 . . . 33102 890 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33102 890 2 horses horse NNS 33102 890 3 and and CC 33102 890 4 cattle cattle NNS 33102 890 5 were be VBD 33102 890 6 driven drive VBN 33102 890 7 into into IN 33102 890 8 the the DT 33102 890 9 water water NN 33102 890 10 to to TO 33102 890 11 serve serve VB 33102 890 12 as as IN 33102 890 13 bait bait NN 33102 890 14 for for IN 33102 890 15 the the DT 33102 890 16 leeches leech NNS 33102 890 17 . . . 33102 891 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 891 2 175 175 CD 33102 891 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 891 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 891 5 Figure figure NN 33102 891 6 19 19 CD 33102 891 7 . . . 33102 891 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 892 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 892 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 892 3 : : : 33102 892 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 892 5 19.--Lithograph 19.--lithograph CD 33102 892 6 published publish VBN 33102 892 7 in in IN 33102 892 8 London London NNP 33102 892 9 in in IN 33102 892 10 1814 1814 CD 33102 892 11 showing show VBG 33102 892 12 three three CD 33102 892 13 women woman NNS 33102 892 14 gathering gather VBG 33102 892 15 leeches leech NNS 33102 892 16 by by IN 33102 892 17 a a DT 33102 892 18 stream stream NN 33102 892 19 . . . 33102 893 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 893 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 893 3 320033.08 320033.08 CD 33102 893 4 ; ; : 33102 893 5 SI SI NNP 33102 893 6 photo photo NN 33102 893 7 76 76 CD 33102 893 8 - - SYM 33102 893 9 7741 7741 CD 33102 893 10 . . . 33102 893 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 893 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 894 1 Leeching leech VBG 33102 894 2 , , , 33102 894 3 like like IN 33102 894 4 other other JJ 33102 894 5 forms form NNS 33102 894 6 of of IN 33102 894 7 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 894 8 , , , 33102 894 9 enjoyed enjoy VBD 33102 894 10 a a DT 33102 894 11 revival revival NN 33102 894 12 in in IN 33102 894 13 the the DT 33102 894 14 early early JJ 33102 894 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 894 16 century century NN 33102 894 17 , , , 33102 894 18 particularly particularly RB 33102 894 19 in in IN 33102 894 20 France France NNP 33102 894 21 , , , 33102 894 22 where where WRB 33102 894 23 the the DT 33102 894 24 doctrines doctrine NNS 33102 894 25 of of IN 33102 894 26 heroic heroic JJ 33102 894 27 medicine medicine NN 33102 894 28 preached preach VBN 33102 894 29 by by IN 33102 894 30 Broussais[176 Broussais[176 NNP 33102 894 31 ] ] -RRB- 33102 894 32 led lead VBD 33102 894 33 to to IN 33102 894 34 an an DT 33102 894 35 increase increase NN 33102 894 36 of of IN 33102 894 37 leech leech JJ 33102 894 38 usage usage NN 33102 894 39 from from IN 33102 894 40 about about IN 33102 894 41 3 3 CD 33102 894 42 million million CD 33102 894 43 in in IN 33102 894 44 1824 1824 CD 33102 894 45 to to IN 33102 894 46 41.5 41.5 CD 33102 894 47 million million CD 33102 894 48 in in IN 33102 894 49 1833 1833 CD 33102 894 50 . . . 33102 895 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 895 2 177 177 CD 33102 895 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 895 4 Leechers leecher NNS 33102 895 5 , , , 33102 895 6 although although IN 33102 895 7 not not RB 33102 895 8 as as RB 33102 895 9 high high JJ 33102 895 10 in in IN 33102 895 11 status status NN 33102 895 12 as as IN 33102 895 13 professional professional JJ 33102 895 14 cuppers cupper NNS 33102 895 15 , , , 33102 895 16 practiced practice VBD 33102 895 17 in in IN 33102 895 18 many many JJ 33102 895 19 large large JJ 33102 895 20 cities city NNS 33102 895 21 , , , 33102 895 22 and and CC 33102 895 23 numerous numerous JJ 33102 895 24 tracts tract NNS 33102 895 25 were be VBD 33102 895 26 written write VBN 33102 895 27 on on IN 33102 895 28 the the DT 33102 895 29 care care NN 33102 895 30 and and CC 33102 895 31 breeding breeding NN 33102 895 32 of of IN 33102 895 33 leeches leech NNS 33102 895 34 . . . 33102 896 1 " " `` 33102 896 2 Leech Leech NNP 33102 896 3 farms farm NNS 33102 896 4 " " '' 33102 896 5 were be VBD 33102 896 6 unable unable JJ 33102 896 7 to to TO 33102 896 8 increase increase VB 33102 896 9 the the DT 33102 896 10 leech leech JJ 33102 896 11 supply supply NN 33102 896 12 to to TO 33102 896 13 meet meet VB 33102 896 14 the the DT 33102 896 15 rising rise VBG 33102 896 16 demand demand NN 33102 896 17 , , , 33102 896 18 and and CC 33102 896 19 most most JJS 33102 896 20 leechers leecher NNS 33102 896 21 complained complain VBD 33102 896 22 of of IN 33102 896 23 the the DT 33102 896 24 scarcity scarcity NN 33102 896 25 and and CC 33102 896 26 great great JJ 33102 896 27 expense expense NN 33102 896 28 of of IN 33102 896 29 the the DT 33102 896 30 little little JJ 33102 896 31 animals animal NNS 33102 896 32 . . . 33102 897 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 897 2 178 178 CD 33102 897 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 897 4 Leeching leech VBG 33102 897 5 and and CC 33102 897 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 897 7 each each DT 33102 897 8 had have VBD 33102 897 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 897 10 advocates advocate NNS 33102 897 11 . . . 33102 898 1 The the DT 33102 898 2 major major JJ 33102 898 3 advantage advantage NN 33102 898 4 of of IN 33102 898 5 the the DT 33102 898 6 leech leech NN 33102 898 7 over over IN 33102 898 8 the the DT 33102 898 9 cup cup NN 33102 898 10 was be VBD 33102 898 11 that that IN 33102 898 12 the the DT 33102 898 13 leech leech NN 33102 898 14 could could MD 33102 898 15 be be VB 33102 898 16 employed employ VBN 33102 898 17 on on IN 33102 898 18 almost almost RB 33102 898 19 any any DT 33102 898 20 part part NN 33102 898 21 of of IN 33102 898 22 the the DT 33102 898 23 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 898 24 , , , 33102 898 25 including include VBG 33102 898 26 around around IN 33102 898 27 the the DT 33102 898 28 eyes eye NNS 33102 898 29 , , , 33102 898 30 in in IN 33102 898 31 the the DT 33102 898 32 mouth mouth NN 33102 898 33 , , , 33102 898 34 the the DT 33102 898 35 anus anus NN 33102 898 36 , , , 33102 898 37 and and CC 33102 898 38 the the DT 33102 898 39 vagina vagina NN 33102 898 40 . . . 33102 899 1 In in IN 33102 899 2 fact fact NN 33102 899 3 , , , 33102 899 4 leeching leech VBG 33102 899 5 the the DT 33102 899 6 internal internal JJ 33102 899 7 membranes membrane NNS 33102 899 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 33102 899 9 quite quite PDT 33102 899 10 a a DT 33102 899 11 vogue vogue NN 33102 899 12 in in IN 33102 899 13 the the DT 33102 899 14 early early JJ 33102 899 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 899 16 century century NN 33102 899 17 . . . 33102 900 1 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 900 2 were be VBD 33102 900 3 applied apply VBN 33102 900 4 to to IN 33102 900 5 the the DT 33102 900 6 larynx larynx NN 33102 900 7 and and CC 33102 900 8 the the DT 33102 900 9 trachea trachea NN 33102 900 10 for for IN 33102 900 11 bronchitis bronchitis NNP 33102 900 12 and and CC 33102 900 13 laryngitis laryngitis NNP 33102 900 14 and and CC 33102 900 15 for for IN 33102 900 16 relieving relieve VBG 33102 900 17 the the DT 33102 900 18 cough cough NN 33102 900 19 of of IN 33102 900 20 phthisis phthisis NN 33102 900 21 . . . 33102 901 1 For for IN 33102 901 2 inflammations inflammation NNS 33102 901 3 of of IN 33102 901 4 the the DT 33102 901 5 conjunctiva conjunctiva NN 33102 901 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 901 7 the the DT 33102 901 8 membrane membrane NN 33102 901 9 lining line VBG 33102 901 10 the the DT 33102 901 11 eyelids eyelid NNS 33102 901 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 901 13 they -PRON- PRP 33102 901 14 were be VBD 33102 901 15 applied apply VBN 33102 901 16 to to IN 33102 901 17 the the DT 33102 901 18 nasal nasal NN 33102 901 19 membrances membrance NNS 33102 901 20 of of IN 33102 901 21 the the DT 33102 901 22 adjacent adjacent JJ 33102 901 23 nostril nostril NNP 33102 901 24 , , , 33102 901 25 and and CC 33102 901 26 for for IN 33102 901 27 inflammations inflammation NNS 33102 901 28 of of IN 33102 901 29 the the DT 33102 901 30 ear ear NN 33102 901 31 they -PRON- PRP 33102 901 32 were be VBD 33102 901 33 applied apply VBN 33102 901 34 to to IN 33102 901 35 the the DT 33102 901 36 meatus meatus NN 33102 901 37 of of IN 33102 901 38 the the DT 33102 901 39 ear ear NN 33102 901 40 and and CC 33102 901 41 behind behind IN 33102 901 42 the the DT 33102 901 43 ear ear NN 33102 901 44 . . . 33102 902 1 The the DT 33102 902 2 French French NNP 33102 902 3 popularized popularize VBD 33102 902 4 the the DT 33102 902 5 practice practice NN 33102 902 6 of of IN 33102 902 7 leeching leech VBG 33102 902 8 the the DT 33102 902 9 anus anus NN 33102 902 10 to to TO 33102 902 11 treat treat VB 33102 902 12 inflammations inflammation NNS 33102 902 13 of of IN 33102 902 14 the the DT 33102 902 15 mucous mucous JJ 33102 902 16 membranes membrane NNS 33102 902 17 of of IN 33102 902 18 the the DT 33102 902 19 bowel bowel NN 33102 902 20 . . . 33102 903 1 To to TO 33102 903 2 prevent prevent VB 33102 903 3 leeches leech NNS 33102 903 4 from from IN 33102 903 5 getting get VBG 33102 903 6 lost lose VBN 33102 903 7 in in IN 33102 903 8 the the DT 33102 903 9 body body NN 33102 903 10 cavities cavity NNS 33102 903 11 , , , 33102 903 12 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 33102 903 13 Osborne Osborne NNP 33102 903 14 , , , 33102 903 15 a a DT 33102 903 16 British british JJ 33102 903 17 physician physician NN 33102 903 18 , , , 33102 903 19 recommended recommend VBN 33102 903 20 in in IN 33102 903 21 1833 1833 CD 33102 903 22 that that IN 33102 903 23 a a DT 33102 903 24 thread thread NN 33102 903 25 should should MD 33102 903 26 be be VB 33102 903 27 passed pass VBN 33102 903 28 through through IN 33102 903 29 the the DT 33102 903 30 leech leech NN 33102 903 31 's 's POS 33102 903 32 tail tail NN 33102 903 33 . . . 33102 904 1 In in IN 33102 904 2 addition addition NN 33102 904 3 , , , 33102 904 4 he -PRON- PRP 33102 904 5 invented invent VBD 33102 904 6 a a DT 33102 904 7 device device NN 33102 904 8 , , , 33102 904 9 which which WDT 33102 904 10 he -PRON- PRP 33102 904 11 called call VBD 33102 904 12 a a DT 33102 904 13 " " `` 33102 904 14 polytome polytome NN 33102 904 15 , , , 33102 904 16 " " '' 33102 904 17 specifically specifically RB 33102 904 18 for for IN 33102 904 19 introducing introduce VBG 33102 904 20 leeches leech NNS 33102 904 21 into into IN 33102 904 22 the the DT 33102 904 23 rectum rectum NN 33102 904 24 . . . 33102 905 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 905 2 179 179 CD 33102 905 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 905 4 In in IN 33102 905 5 the the DT 33102 905 6 mid mid JJ 33102 905 7 - - JJ 33102 905 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 905 9 century century NN 33102 905 10 , , , 33102 905 11 special special JJ 33102 905 12 leech leech NN 33102 905 13 tubes tube NNS 33102 905 14 were be VBD 33102 905 15 widely widely RB 33102 905 16 sold sell VBN 33102 905 17 for for IN 33102 905 18 applying apply VBG 33102 905 19 leeches leech NNS 33102 905 20 to to IN 33102 905 21 internal internal JJ 33102 905 22 membranes membrane NNS 33102 905 23 . . . 33102 906 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 906 2 180 180 CD 33102 906 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 906 4 A a DT 33102 906 5 second second JJ 33102 906 6 advantage advantage NN 33102 906 7 of of IN 33102 906 8 leeches leech NNS 33102 906 9 over over IN 33102 906 10 cupping cupping NN 33102 906 11 was be VBD 33102 906 12 that that IN 33102 906 13 leeches leech NNS 33102 906 14 could could MD 33102 906 15 extract extract VB 33102 906 16 blood blood NN 33102 906 17 more more RBR 33102 906 18 readily readily RB 33102 906 19 . . . 33102 907 1 Not not RB 33102 907 2 only only RB 33102 907 3 was be VBD 33102 907 4 dexterity dexterity NN 33102 907 5 not not RB 33102 907 6 required require VBN 33102 907 7 in in IN 33102 907 8 order order NN 33102 907 9 to to TO 33102 907 10 apply apply VB 33102 907 11 a a DT 33102 907 12 leech leech NN 33102 907 13 , , , 33102 907 14 but but CC 33102 907 15 also also RB 33102 907 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 907 17 was be VBD 33102 907 18 soon soon RB 33102 907 19 noticed notice VBN 33102 907 20 that that IN 33102 907 21 leech leech NN 33102 907 22 bites bite NNS 33102 907 23 continued continue VBD 33102 907 24 to to TO 33102 907 25 bleed bleed VB 33102 907 26 even even RB 33102 907 27 after after IN 33102 907 28 the the DT 33102 907 29 leech leech NN 33102 907 30 let let VBD 33102 907 31 go go VB 33102 907 32 , , , 33102 907 33 while while IN 33102 907 34 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 907 35 incisions incision NNS 33102 907 36 often often RB 33102 907 37 coagulated coagulate VBD 33102 907 38 before before IN 33102 907 39 any any DT 33102 907 40 blood blood NN 33102 907 41 was be VBD 33102 907 42 obtained obtain VBN 33102 907 43 . . . 33102 908 1 In in IN 33102 908 2 1884 1884 CD 33102 908 3 it -PRON- PRP 33102 908 4 was be VBD 33102 908 5 shown show VBN 33102 908 6 by by IN 33102 908 7 John John NNP 33102 908 8 Berry Berry NNP 33102 908 9 Haycroft Haycroft NNP 33102 908 10 , , , 33102 908 11 a a DT 33102 908 12 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 33102 908 13 chemist chemist NN 33102 908 14 , , , 33102 908 15 that that IN 33102 908 16 this this DT 33102 908 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 33102 908 18 was be VBD 33102 908 19 due due JJ 33102 908 20 to to IN 33102 908 21 an an DT 33102 908 22 anti anti JJ 33102 908 23 - - JJ 33102 908 24 coagulant coagulant JJ 33102 908 25 , , , 33102 908 26 now now RB 33102 908 27 called call VBN 33102 908 28 " " `` 33102 908 29 hirudin hirudin NNP 33102 908 30 , , , 33102 908 31 " " '' 33102 908 32 that that IN 33102 908 33 the the DT 33102 908 34 leech leech NN 33102 908 35 injected inject VBN 33102 908 36 into into IN 33102 908 37 the the DT 33102 908 38 blood blood NN 33102 908 39 . . . 33102 909 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 909 2 181 181 CD 33102 909 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 909 4 To to TO 33102 909 5 apply apply VB 33102 909 6 a a DT 33102 909 7 leech leech NN 33102 909 8 , , , 33102 909 9 the the DT 33102 909 10 animal animal NN 33102 909 11 was be VBD 33102 909 12 first first RB 33102 909 13 dried dry VBN 33102 909 14 with with IN 33102 909 15 a a DT 33102 909 16 bit bit NN 33102 909 17 of of IN 33102 909 18 linen linen NN 33102 909 19 , , , 33102 909 20 and and CC 33102 909 21 the the DT 33102 909 22 skin skin NN 33102 909 23 of of IN 33102 909 24 the the DT 33102 909 25 patient patient NN 33102 909 26 was be VBD 33102 909 27 prepared prepare VBN 33102 909 28 by by IN 33102 909 29 washing wash VBG 33102 909 30 with with IN 33102 909 31 warm warm JJ 33102 909 32 water water NN 33102 909 33 and and CC 33102 909 34 then then RB 33102 909 35 shaving shave VBG 33102 909 36 . . . 33102 910 1 To to TO 33102 910 2 direct direct VB 33102 910 3 it -PRON- PRP 33102 910 4 to to IN 33102 910 5 the the DT 33102 910 6 right right JJ 33102 910 7 spot spot NN 33102 910 8 , , , 33102 910 9 the the DT 33102 910 10 leech leech NN 33102 910 11 was be VBD 33102 910 12 often often RB 33102 910 13 placed place VBN 33102 910 14 in in IN 33102 910 15 a a DT 33102 910 16 small small JJ 33102 910 17 wine wine NN 33102 910 18 glass glass NN 33102 910 19 that that WDT 33102 910 20 was be VBD 33102 910 21 inverted invert VBN 33102 910 22 over over IN 33102 910 23 the the DT 33102 910 24 area area NN 33102 910 25 to to TO 33102 910 26 be be VB 33102 910 27 bitten bite VBN 33102 910 28 . . . 33102 911 1 Since since IN 33102 911 2 leeches leech NNS 33102 911 3 were be VBD 33102 911 4 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 911 5 perversely perversely RB 33102 911 6 unwilling unwilling JJ 33102 911 7 to to TO 33102 911 8 bite bite VB 33102 911 9 , , , 33102 911 10 they -PRON- PRP 33102 911 11 were be VBD 33102 911 12 enticed entice VBN 33102 911 13 by by IN 33102 911 14 the the DT 33102 911 15 placement placement NN 33102 911 16 of of IN 33102 911 17 a a DT 33102 911 18 bit bit NN 33102 911 19 of of IN 33102 911 20 milk milk NN 33102 911 21 or or CC 33102 911 22 blood blood NN 33102 911 23 on on IN 33102 911 24 the the DT 33102 911 25 patient patient NN 33102 911 26 's 's POS 33102 911 27 skin skin NN 33102 911 28 . . . 33102 912 1 Small small JJ 33102 912 2 children child NNS 33102 912 3 were be VBD 33102 912 4 given give VBN 33102 912 5 one one CD 33102 912 6 or or CC 33102 912 7 two two CD 33102 912 8 leeches leech NNS 33102 912 9 , , , 33102 912 10 and and CC 33102 912 11 adults adult NNS 33102 912 12 20 20 CD 33102 912 13 or or CC 33102 912 14 more more JJR 33102 912 15 . . . 33102 913 1 Broussais Broussais NNP 33102 913 2 employed employ VBD 33102 913 3 up up IN 33102 913 4 to to TO 33102 913 5 50 50 CD 33102 913 6 leeches leech NNS 33102 913 7 at at IN 33102 913 8 one one CD 33102 913 9 time time NN 33102 913 10 . . . 33102 914 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 914 2 182 182 CD 33102 914 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 914 4 The the DT 33102 914 5 leech leech NN 33102 914 6 was be VBD 33102 914 7 usually usually RB 33102 914 8 allowed allow VBN 33102 914 9 to to TO 33102 914 10 drop drop VB 33102 914 11 off off IN 33102 914 12 of of IN 33102 914 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 914 14 own own JJ 33102 914 15 accord accord NN 33102 914 16 when when WRB 33102 914 17 it -PRON- PRP 33102 914 18 had have VBD 33102 914 19 satiated satiate VBN 33102 914 20 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 914 21 , , , 33102 914 22 which which WDT 33102 914 23 took take VBD 33102 914 24 about about RP 33102 914 25 an an DT 33102 914 26 hour hour NN 33102 914 27 . . . 33102 915 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33102 915 2 the the DT 33102 915 3 tail tail NN 33102 915 4 of of IN 33102 915 5 the the DT 33102 915 6 leech leech NN 33102 915 7 was be VBD 33102 915 8 cut cut VBN 33102 915 9 off off RP 33102 915 10 so so IN 33102 915 11 that that IN 33102 915 12 it -PRON- PRP 33102 915 13 would would MD 33102 915 14 continue continue VB 33102 915 15 to to TO 33102 915 16 suck suck VB 33102 915 17 . . . 33102 916 1 Once once RB 33102 916 2 used use VBN 33102 916 3 , , , 33102 916 4 leeches leech NNS 33102 916 5 could could MD 33102 916 6 not not RB 33102 916 7 be be VB 33102 916 8 reused reuse VBN 33102 916 9 for for IN 33102 916 10 several several JJ 33102 916 11 months month NNS 33102 916 12 unless unless IN 33102 916 13 they -PRON- PRP 33102 916 14 were be VBD 33102 916 15 made make VBN 33102 916 16 to to TO 33102 916 17 disgorge disgorge VB 33102 916 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 916 19 meal meal NN 33102 916 20 by by IN 33102 916 21 dropping drop VBG 33102 916 22 them -PRON- PRP 33102 916 23 in in IN 33102 916 24 salt salt NN 33102 916 25 water water NN 33102 916 26 or or CC 33102 916 27 weak weak JJ 33102 916 28 vinegar vinegar NN 33102 916 29 . . . 33102 917 1 A a DT 33102 917 2 healthy healthy JJ 33102 917 3 leech leech NN 33102 917 4 drew draw VBD 33102 917 5 one one CD 33102 917 6 or or CC 33102 917 7 two two CD 33102 917 8 fluid fluid JJ 33102 917 9 drachms drachm NNS 33102 917 10 of of IN 33102 917 11 blood blood NN 33102 917 12 , , , 33102 917 13 and and CC 33102 917 14 as as RB 33102 917 15 much much JJ 33102 917 16 would would MD 33102 917 17 flow flow VB 33102 917 18 after after IN 33102 917 19 the the DT 33102 917 20 leech leech NN 33102 917 21 had have VBD 33102 917 22 dropped drop VBN 33102 917 23 off off RP 33102 917 24 . . . 33102 918 1 Thus thus RB 33102 918 2 a a DT 33102 918 3 good good JJ 33102 918 4 Swedish swedish JJ 33102 918 5 leech leech NN 33102 918 6 could could MD 33102 918 7 remove remove VB 33102 918 8 about about IN 33102 918 9 an an DT 33102 918 10 ounce ounce NN 33102 918 11 of of IN 33102 918 12 blood blood NN 33102 918 13 . . . 33102 919 1 This this DT 33102 919 2 quantity quantity NN 33102 919 3 could could MD 33102 919 4 be be VB 33102 919 5 increased increase VBN 33102 919 6 by by IN 33102 919 7 employing employ VBG 33102 919 8 a a DT 33102 919 9 cupping cup VBG 33102 919 10 glass glass NN 33102 919 11 over over IN 33102 919 12 the the DT 33102 919 13 bite bite NN 33102 919 14 . . . 33102 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 920 2 183 183 CD 33102 920 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 920 4 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 920 5 were be VBD 33102 920 6 kept keep VBN 33102 920 7 in in IN 33102 920 8 a a DT 33102 920 9 glass glass NN 33102 920 10 container container NN 33102 920 11 of of IN 33102 920 12 water water NN 33102 920 13 covered cover VBN 33102 920 14 with with IN 33102 920 15 gauze gauze NN 33102 920 16 or or CC 33102 920 17 muslin muslin NN 33102 920 18 and and CC 33102 920 19 placed place VBN 33102 920 20 in in IN 33102 920 21 a a DT 33102 920 22 cool cool JJ 33102 920 23 , , , 33102 920 24 dark dark JJ 33102 920 25 room room NN 33102 920 26 . . . 33102 921 1 The the DT 33102 921 2 water water NN 33102 921 3 had have VBD 33102 921 4 to to TO 33102 921 5 be be VB 33102 921 6 changed change VBN 33102 921 7 frequently frequently RB 33102 921 8 , , , 33102 921 9 as as RB 33102 921 10 much much RB 33102 921 11 as as IN 33102 921 12 every every DT 33102 921 13 other other JJ 33102 921 14 day day NN 33102 921 15 in in IN 33102 921 16 summer summer NN 33102 921 17 . . . 33102 922 1 Pebbles pebble NNS 33102 922 2 or or CC 33102 922 3 moss moss NNP 33102 922 4 were be VBD 33102 922 5 placed place VBN 33102 922 6 in in IN 33102 922 7 the the DT 33102 922 8 bottom bottom NN 33102 922 9 of of IN 33102 922 10 the the DT 33102 922 11 vessel vessel NN 33102 922 12 to to TO 33102 922 13 aid aid VB 33102 922 14 the the DT 33102 922 15 leech leech NN 33102 922 16 in in IN 33102 922 17 removing remove VBG 33102 922 18 the the DT 33102 922 19 slimy slimy JJ 33102 922 20 epidermis epidermis NN 33102 922 21 that that WDT 33102 922 22 it -PRON- PRP 33102 922 23 shed shed VBD 33102 922 24 every every DT 33102 922 25 four four CD 33102 922 26 or or CC 33102 922 27 five five CD 33102 922 28 days day NNS 33102 922 29 . . . 33102 923 1 In in IN 33102 923 2 the the DT 33102 923 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 923 4 century century NN 33102 923 5 leeches leech NNS 33102 923 6 were be VBD 33102 923 7 often often RB 33102 923 8 sold sell VBN 33102 923 9 in in IN 33102 923 10 drug drug NN 33102 923 11 stores store NNS 33102 923 12 from from IN 33102 923 13 large large JJ 33102 923 14 , , , 33102 923 15 elegant elegant JJ 33102 923 16 containers container NNS 33102 923 17 with with IN 33102 923 18 perforated perforated JJ 33102 923 19 caps cap NNS 33102 923 20 . . . 33102 924 1 Actually actually RB 33102 924 2 , , , 33102 924 3 only only RB 33102 924 4 the the DT 33102 924 5 day day NN 33102 924 6 's 's POS 33102 924 7 supply supply NN 33102 924 8 of of IN 33102 924 9 the the DT 33102 924 10 pharmacist pharmacist NN 33102 924 11 's 's POS 33102 924 12 leeches leech NNS 33102 924 13 was be VBD 33102 924 14 kept keep VBN 33102 924 15 in in IN 33102 924 16 the the DT 33102 924 17 attractive attractive JJ 33102 924 18 storefront storefront NN 33102 924 19 jars jar NNS 33102 924 20 ; ; : 33102 924 21 the the DT 33102 924 22 rest rest NN 33102 924 23 were be VBD 33102 924 24 kept keep VBN 33102 924 25 out out IN 33102 924 26 of of IN 33102 924 27 sight sight NN 33102 924 28 . . . 33102 925 1 While while IN 33102 925 2 most most JJS 33102 925 3 leech leech JJ 33102 925 4 jars jar NNS 33102 925 5 were be VBD 33102 925 6 simple simple JJ 33102 925 7 white white JJ 33102 925 8 crockery crockery JJ 33102 925 9 pieces piece NNS 33102 925 10 with with IN 33102 925 11 " " `` 33102 925 12 leeches leech NNS 33102 925 13 " " '' 33102 925 14 lettered letter VBN 33102 925 15 in in IN 33102 925 16 black black NN 33102 925 17 on on IN 33102 925 18 the the DT 33102 925 19 front front NN 33102 925 20 , , , 33102 925 21 some some DT 33102 925 22 leech leech NN 33102 925 23 jars jar NNS 33102 925 24 were be VBD 33102 925 25 over over IN 33102 925 26 two two CD 33102 925 27 feet foot NNS 33102 925 28 tall tall JJ 33102 925 29 and and CC 33102 925 30 decorated decorate VBN 33102 925 31 with with IN 33102 925 32 elegant elegant JJ 33102 925 33 floral floral JJ 33102 925 34 and and CC 33102 925 35 scroll scroll NN 33102 925 36 work work NN 33102 925 37 . . . 33102 926 1 Among among IN 33102 926 2 the the DT 33102 926 3 most most RBS 33102 926 4 ornate ornate JJ 33102 926 5 leech leech NN 33102 926 6 jars jar NNS 33102 926 7 were be VBD 33102 926 8 those those DT 33102 926 9 made make VBN 33102 926 10 in in IN 33102 926 11 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33102 926 12 , , , 33102 926 13 England England NNP 33102 926 14 . . . 33102 927 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 927 2 184 184 CD 33102 927 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 927 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 927 5 Figure figure NN 33102 927 6 20 20 CD 33102 927 7 . . . 33102 927 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 928 1 _ _ NNP 33102 928 2 Artificial Artificial NNP 33102 928 3 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 928 4 _ _ NNP 33102 928 5 One one CD 33102 928 6 of of IN 33102 928 7 the the DT 33102 928 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 33102 928 9 of of IN 33102 928 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 928 11 - - HYPH 33102 928 12 century century NN 33102 928 13 technology technology NN 33102 928 14 was be VBD 33102 928 15 the the DT 33102 928 16 attempt attempt NN 33102 928 17 to to TO 33102 928 18 replace replace VB 33102 928 19 natural natural JJ 33102 928 20 materials material NNS 33102 928 21 and and CC 33102 928 22 processes process NNS 33102 928 23 by by IN 33102 928 24 imitations imitation NNS 33102 928 25 and and CC 33102 928 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 33102 928 27 . . . 33102 929 1 Considering consider VBG 33102 929 2 the the DT 33102 929 3 properties property NNS 33102 929 4 of of IN 33102 929 5 the the DT 33102 929 6 natural natural JJ 33102 929 7 leech leech NN 33102 929 8 , , , 33102 929 9 it -PRON- PRP 33102 929 10 is be VBZ 33102 929 11 no no DT 33102 929 12 wonder wonder NN 33102 929 13 that that IN 33102 929 14 very very RB 33102 929 15 early early RB 33102 929 16 in in IN 33102 929 17 the the DT 33102 929 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 929 19 century century NN 33102 929 20 inventors inventor NNS 33102 929 21 began begin VBD 33102 929 22 to to TO 33102 929 23 seek seek VB 33102 929 24 a a DT 33102 929 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 929 26 substitute substitute NN 33102 929 27 . . . 33102 930 1 The the DT 33102 930 2 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 33102 930 3 of of IN 33102 930 4 the the DT 33102 930 5 leech leech NN 33102 930 6 were be VBD 33102 930 7 many many JJ 33102 930 8 . . . 33102 931 1 Wrote write VBD 33102 931 2 one one CD 33102 931 3 inventor inventor NN 33102 931 4 of of IN 33102 931 5 an an DT 33102 931 6 artificial artificial JJ 33102 931 7 leech leech NN 33102 931 8 : : : 33102 931 9 In in IN 33102 931 10 the the DT 33102 931 11 first first JJ 33102 931 12 place place NN 33102 931 13 the the DT 33102 931 14 appearance appearance NN 33102 931 15 of of IN 33102 931 16 the the DT 33102 931 17 animal animal NN 33102 931 18 is be VBZ 33102 931 19 repulsive repulsive JJ 33102 931 20 and and CC 33102 931 21 disgusting disgusting JJ 33102 931 22 , , , 33102 931 23 and and CC 33102 931 24 delicate delicate JJ 33102 931 25 and and CC 33102 931 26 sensitive sensitive JJ 33102 931 27 persons person NNS 33102 931 28 find find VBP 33102 931 29 it -PRON- PRP 33102 931 30 difficult difficult JJ 33102 931 31 to to TO 33102 931 32 overcome overcome VB 33102 931 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 931 34 repugnance repugnance NN 33102 931 35 to to TO 33102 931 36 contact contact NN 33102 931 37 with with IN 33102 931 38 the the DT 33102 931 39 cold cold JJ 33102 931 40 and and CC 33102 931 41 slimy slimy JJ 33102 931 42 reptile reptile NN 33102 931 43 . . . 33102 932 1 This this DT 33102 932 2 is be VBZ 33102 932 3 especially especially RB 33102 932 4 the the DT 33102 932 5 case case NN 33102 932 6 when when WRB 33102 932 7 it -PRON- PRP 33102 932 8 is be VBZ 33102 932 9 a a DT 33102 932 10 question question NN 33102 932 11 of of IN 33102 932 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 932 13 application application NN 33102 932 14 about about IN 33102 932 15 or or CC 33102 932 16 within within IN 33102 932 17 the the DT 33102 932 18 mouth mouth NN 33102 932 19 . . . 33102 933 1 Then then RB 33102 933 2 again again RB 33102 933 3 , , , 33102 933 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 933 5 disposition disposition NN 33102 933 6 to to TO 33102 933 7 crawl crawl VB 33102 933 8 into into IN 33102 933 9 cavities cavity NNS 33102 933 10 or or CC 33102 933 11 passages passage NNS 33102 933 12 results result NNS 33102 933 13 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 933 14 in in IN 33102 933 15 very very RB 33102 933 16 annoying annoying JJ 33102 933 17 accidents accident NNS 33102 933 18 . . . 33102 934 1 Another another DT 33102 934 2 source source NN 33102 934 3 of of IN 33102 934 4 annoyance annoyance NN 33102 934 5 is be VBZ 33102 934 6 that that IN 33102 934 7 they -PRON- PRP 33102 934 8 are be VBP 33102 934 9 often often RB 33102 934 10 unwilling unwilling JJ 33102 934 11 to to TO 33102 934 12 bite bite VB 33102 934 13 -- -- : 33102 934 14 the the DT 33102 934 15 patience patience NN 33102 934 16 of of IN 33102 934 17 all all DT 33102 934 18 concerned concern VBN 33102 934 19 being be VBG 33102 934 20 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 934 21 in in IN 33102 934 22 fruitless fruitless JJ 33102 934 23 efforts effort NNS 33102 934 24 to to TO 33102 934 25 induce induce VB 33102 934 26 them -PRON- PRP 33102 934 27 to to TO 33102 934 28 take take VB 33102 934 29 hold hold NN 33102 934 30 . . . 33102 935 1 The the DT 33102 935 2 expense expense NN 33102 935 3 , , , 33102 935 4 too too RB 33102 935 5 , , , 33102 935 6 of of IN 33102 935 7 a a DT 33102 935 8 considerable considerable JJ 33102 935 9 number number NN 33102 935 10 is be VBZ 33102 935 11 by by IN 33102 935 12 no no DT 33102 935 13 means mean NNS 33102 935 14 trifling trifling NN 33102 935 15 . . . 33102 936 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 936 2 185 185 CD 33102 936 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 936 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 936 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 936 6 : : : 33102 936 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 936 8 20.--Staffordshire 20.--staffordshire CD 33102 936 9 leech leech NN 33102 936 10 jars jar NNS 33102 936 11 , , , 33102 936 12 19th 19th JJ 33102 936 13 century century NN 33102 936 14 . . . 33102 937 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 937 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 937 3 263554 263554 CD 33102 937 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 937 5 M-11504 m-11504 NN 33102 937 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 937 7 ; ; : 33102 937 8 SI si NN 33102 937 9 photo photo NN 33102 937 10 73 73 CD 33102 937 11 - - SYM 33102 937 12 4231 4231 CD 33102 937 13 . . . 33102 937 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 937 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 938 1 In in IN 33102 938 2 addition addition NN 33102 938 3 , , , 33102 938 4 leeches leech NNS 33102 938 5 were be VBD 33102 938 6 often often RB 33102 938 7 difficult difficult JJ 33102 938 8 to to TO 33102 938 9 obtain obtain VB 33102 938 10 , , , 33102 938 11 and and CC 33102 938 12 the the DT 33102 938 13 rural rural JJ 33102 938 14 physician physician NN 33102 938 15 could could MD 33102 938 16 not not RB 33102 938 17 easily easily RB 33102 938 18 carry carry VB 33102 938 19 them -PRON- PRP 33102 938 20 about about IN 33102 938 21 . . . 33102 939 1 Leech Leech NNP 33102 939 2 bites bite NNS 33102 939 3 could could MD 33102 939 4 have have VB 33102 939 5 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 33102 939 6 consequences consequence NNS 33102 939 7 , , , 33102 939 8 for for IN 33102 939 9 many many JJ 33102 939 10 times time NNS 33102 939 11 the the DT 33102 939 12 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 939 13 could could MD 33102 939 14 not not RB 33102 939 15 be be VB 33102 939 16 stopped stop VBN 33102 939 17 . . . 33102 940 1 For for IN 33102 940 2 these these DT 33102 940 3 and and CC 33102 940 4 other other JJ 33102 940 5 reasons reason NNS 33102 940 6 , , , 33102 940 7 several several JJ 33102 940 8 inventors inventor NNS 33102 940 9 in in IN 33102 940 10 Europe Europe NNP 33102 940 11 and and CC 33102 940 12 America America NNP 33102 940 13 sought seek VBD 33102 940 14 to to TO 33102 940 15 create create VB 33102 940 16 a a DT 33102 940 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 940 18 or or CC 33102 940 19 artificial artificial JJ 33102 940 20 leech leech NN 33102 940 21 . . . 33102 941 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 941 2 186 186 CD 33102 941 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 941 4 Such such JJ 33102 941 5 artificial artificial JJ 33102 941 6 leeches leech NNS 33102 941 7 are be VBP 33102 941 8 often often RB 33102 941 9 difficult difficult JJ 33102 941 10 to to TO 33102 941 11 distinguish distinguish VB 33102 941 12 from from IN 33102 941 13 cupping cup VBG 33102 941 14 devices device NNS 33102 941 15 , , , 33102 941 16 because because IN 33102 941 17 both both DT 33102 941 18 sorts sort NNS 33102 941 19 of of IN 33102 941 20 instruments instrument NNS 33102 941 21 employed employ VBD 33102 941 22 some some DT 33102 941 23 form form NN 33102 941 24 of of IN 33102 941 25 scarification scarification NN 33102 941 26 and and CC 33102 941 27 suction suction NN 33102 941 28 . . . 33102 942 1 Artificial artificial JJ 33102 942 2 leeches leech NNS 33102 942 3 however however RB 33102 942 4 , , , 33102 942 5 were be VBD 33102 942 6 usually usually RB 33102 942 7 adaptable adaptable JJ 33102 942 8 to to IN 33102 942 9 small small JJ 33102 942 10 areas area NNS 33102 942 11 of of IN 33102 942 12 the the DT 33102 942 13 anatomy anatomy NN 33102 942 14 , , , 33102 942 15 and and CC 33102 942 16 the the DT 33102 942 17 puncture puncture NN 33102 942 18 wound wound NN 33102 942 19 generally generally RB 33102 942 20 attempted attempt VBN 33102 942 21 to to TO 33102 942 22 imitate imitate VB 33102 942 23 a a DT 33102 942 24 leech leech JJ 33102 942 25 bite bite NN 33102 942 26 . . . 33102 943 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33102 943 2 the the DT 33102 943 3 earliest early JJS 33102 943 4 instrument instrument NN 33102 943 5 offered offer VBD 33102 943 6 as as IN 33102 943 7 a a DT 33102 943 8 substitute substitute NN 33102 943 9 for for IN 33102 943 10 leeches leech NNS 33102 943 11 was be VBD 33102 943 12 Sarlandière Sarlandière NNP 33102 943 13 's 's POS 33102 943 14 " " `` 33102 943 15 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 943 16 , , , 33102 943 17 " " '' 33102 943 18 from from IN 33102 943 19 the the DT 33102 943 20 Greek Greek NNP 33102 943 21 _ _ NNP 33102 943 22 bdello bdello NN 33102 943 23 _ _ NNP 33102 943 24 , , , 33102 943 25 " " '' 33102 943 26 leech leech FW 33102 943 27 . . . 33102 943 28 " " '' 33102 944 1 Sarlandière Sarlandière NNP 33102 944 2 , , , 33102 944 3 a a DT 33102 944 4 French french JJ 33102 944 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 944 6 , , , 33102 944 7 introduced introduce VBD 33102 944 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 944 9 instrument instrument NN 33102 944 10 in in IN 33102 944 11 1819 1819 CD 33102 944 12 and and CC 33102 944 13 , , , 33102 944 14 incidentally incidentally RB 33102 944 15 , , , 33102 944 16 had have VBD 33102 944 17 the the DT 33102 944 18 prototype prototype NN 33102 944 19 sent send VBN 33102 944 20 to to IN 33102 944 21 New New NNP 33102 944 22 Orleans Orleans NNP 33102 944 23 . . . 33102 945 1 The the DT 33102 945 2 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 945 3 consisted consist VBD 33102 945 4 of of IN 33102 945 5 a a DT 33102 945 6 glass glass NN 33102 945 7 bell bell NN 33102 945 8 with with IN 33102 945 9 two two CD 33102 945 10 protruding protrude VBG 33102 945 11 tubes tube NNS 33102 945 12 , , , 33102 945 13 one one CD 33102 945 14 perpendicular perpendicular NN 33102 945 15 for for IN 33102 945 16 performing perform VBG 33102 945 17 scarification scarification NN 33102 945 18 , , , 33102 945 19 and and CC 33102 945 20 the the DT 33102 945 21 other other JJ 33102 945 22 oblique oblique NN 33102 945 23 , , , 33102 945 24 for for IN 33102 945 25 attaching attach VBG 33102 945 26 the the DT 33102 945 27 aspirating aspirating NN 33102 945 28 pump pump NN 33102 945 29 . . . 33102 946 1 A a DT 33102 946 2 plug plug NN 33102 946 3 could could MD 33102 946 4 be be VB 33102 946 5 removed remove VBN 33102 946 6 to to TO 33102 946 7 allow allow VB 33102 946 8 air air NN 33102 946 9 to to TO 33102 946 10 enter enter VB 33102 946 11 the the DT 33102 946 12 bell bell NN 33102 946 13 after after IN 33102 946 14 the the DT 33102 946 15 operation operation NN 33102 946 16 was be VBD 33102 946 17 completed complete VBN 33102 946 18 , , , 33102 946 19 and and CC 33102 946 20 a a DT 33102 946 21 faucet faucet NN 33102 946 22 allowed allow VBN 33102 946 23 for for IN 33102 946 24 drainage drainage NN 33102 946 25 of of IN 33102 946 26 blood blood NN 33102 946 27 without without IN 33102 946 28 having have VBG 33102 946 29 to to TO 33102 946 30 remove remove VB 33102 946 31 the the DT 33102 946 32 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 946 33 from from IN 33102 946 34 the the DT 33102 946 35 body body NN 33102 946 36 . . . 33102 947 1 A a DT 33102 947 2 curved curved JJ 33102 947 3 cannula cannula NN 33102 947 4 could could MD 33102 947 5 be be VB 33102 947 6 attached attach VBN 33102 947 7 to to IN 33102 947 8 the the DT 33102 947 9 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 947 10 for for IN 33102 947 11 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 947 12 in in IN 33102 947 13 the the DT 33102 947 14 nasal nasal NN 33102 947 15 passages passage NNS 33102 947 16 , , , 33102 947 17 the the DT 33102 947 18 mouth mouth NN 33102 947 19 , , , 33102 947 20 the the DT 33102 947 21 vagina vagina NN 33102 947 22 , , , 33102 947 23 and and CC 33102 947 24 the the DT 33102 947 25 rectum rectum NN 33102 947 26 . . . 33102 948 1 For for IN 33102 948 2 internal internal JJ 33102 948 3 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 948 4 , , , 33102 948 5 the the DT 33102 948 6 disk disk NN 33102 948 7 , , , 33102 948 8 with with IN 33102 948 9 lancets lancet NNS 33102 948 10 , , , 33102 948 11 normally normally RB 33102 948 12 used use VBN 33102 948 13 for for IN 33102 948 14 scarification scarification NN 33102 948 15 , , , 33102 948 16 was be VBD 33102 948 17 replaced replace VBN 33102 948 18 by by IN 33102 948 19 a a DT 33102 948 20 small small JJ 33102 948 21 brush brush NN 33102 948 22 of of IN 33102 948 23 hog hog NN 33102 948 24 bristles bristle NNS 33102 948 25 . . . 33102 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 949 2 187 187 CD 33102 949 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 949 4 Sarlandière Sarlandière NNP 33102 949 5 's 's POS 33102 949 6 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 949 7 attracted attract VBD 33102 949 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 33102 949 9 attention attention NN 33102 949 10 in in IN 33102 949 11 America America NNP 33102 949 12 to to TO 33102 949 13 be be VB 33102 949 14 included include VBN 33102 949 15 in in IN 33102 949 16 the the DT 33102 949 17 numerous numerous JJ 33102 949 18 editions edition NNS 33102 949 19 of of IN 33102 949 20 Robley Robley NNP 33102 949 21 Dunglison Dunglison NNP 33102 949 22 's 's POS 33102 949 23 medical medical JJ 33102 949 24 dictionary,[188 dictionary,[188 NN 33102 949 25 ] ] -RRB- 33102 949 26 but but CC 33102 949 27 it -PRON- PRP 33102 949 28 was be VBD 33102 949 29 ultimately ultimately RB 33102 949 30 no no RB 33102 949 31 more more RBR 33102 949 32 successful successful JJ 33102 949 33 than than IN 33102 949 34 the the DT 33102 949 35 complicated complicated JJ 33102 949 36 cupping cupping NN 33102 949 37 devices device NNS 33102 949 38 discussed discuss VBN 33102 949 39 in in IN 33102 949 40 the the DT 33102 949 41 previous previous JJ 33102 949 42 chapter chapter NN 33102 949 43 . . . 33102 950 1 A a DT 33102 950 2 second second JJ 33102 950 3 French french JJ 33102 950 4 invention invention NN 33102 950 5 , , , 33102 950 6 also also RB 33102 950 7 given give VBN 33102 950 8 a a DT 33102 950 9 pretentious pretentious JJ 33102 950 10 name name NN 33102 950 11 , , , 33102 950 12 was be VBD 33102 950 13 Damoiseau Damoiseau NNP 33102 950 14 's 's POS 33102 950 15 " " `` 33102 950 16 terabdella terabdella NN 33102 950 17 " " '' 33102 950 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 950 19 meaning mean VBG 33102 950 20 " " `` 33102 950 21 large large JJ 33102 950 22 leech leech NN 33102 950 23 " " '' 33102 950 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 950 25 , , , 33102 950 26 or or CC 33102 950 27 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 33102 950 28 leech leech NN 33102 950 29 . . . 33102 951 1 This this DT 33102 951 2 invention invention NN 33102 951 3 , , , 33102 951 4 introduced introduce VBD 33102 951 5 some some DT 33102 951 6 time time NN 33102 951 7 before before IN 33102 951 8 1862 1862 CD 33102 951 9 , , , 33102 951 10 met meet VBD 33102 951 11 with with IN 33102 951 12 skepticism skepticism NN 33102 951 13 at at IN 33102 951 14 the the DT 33102 951 15 outset outset NN 33102 951 16 on on IN 33102 951 17 the the DT 33102 951 18 part part NN 33102 951 19 of of IN 33102 951 20 the the DT 33102 951 21 reviewers reviewer NNS 33102 951 22 at at IN 33102 951 23 the the DT 33102 951 24 French French NNP 33102 951 25 Academy Academy NNP 33102 951 26 of of IN 33102 951 27 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 951 28 . . . 33102 952 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 952 2 consisted consist VBD 33102 952 3 of of IN 33102 952 4 two two CD 33102 952 5 pistons piston NNS 33102 952 6 attached attach VBN 33102 952 7 to to IN 33102 952 8 a a DT 33102 952 9 plate plate NN 33102 952 10 to to TO 33102 952 11 be be VB 33102 952 12 placed place VBN 33102 952 13 on on IN 33102 952 14 the the DT 33102 952 15 floor floor NN 33102 952 16 and and CC 33102 952 17 held hold VBN 33102 952 18 down down RP 33102 952 19 by by IN 33102 952 20 the the DT 33102 952 21 feet foot NNS 33102 952 22 of of IN 33102 952 23 the the DT 33102 952 24 operator operator NN 33102 952 25 . . . 33102 953 1 Each each DT 33102 953 2 piston piston NN 33102 953 3 was be VBD 33102 953 4 connected connect VBN 33102 953 5 by by IN 33102 953 6 a a DT 33102 953 7 tube tube NN 33102 953 8 to to IN 33102 953 9 a a DT 33102 953 10 cup cup NN 33102 953 11 , , , 33102 953 12 and and CC 33102 953 13 the the DT 33102 953 14 whole whole JJ 33102 953 15 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 953 16 was be VBD 33102 953 17 operated operate VBN 33102 953 18 by by IN 33102 953 19 means mean NNS 33102 953 20 of of IN 33102 953 21 a a DT 33102 953 22 hand hand NN 33102 953 23 lever lever NN 33102 953 24 connected connect VBN 33102 953 25 with with IN 33102 953 26 both both DT 33102 953 27 pistons piston NNS 33102 953 28 . . . 33102 954 1 More more RBR 33102 954 2 a a DT 33102 954 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 954 4 device device NN 33102 954 5 than than IN 33102 954 6 an an DT 33102 954 7 artificial artificial JJ 33102 954 8 leech leech NN 33102 954 9 , , , 33102 954 10 the the DT 33102 954 11 terabdella terabdella NN 33102 954 12 met meet VBD 33102 954 13 with with IN 33102 954 14 little little JJ 33102 954 15 success success NN 33102 954 16 beyond beyond IN 33102 954 17 the the DT 33102 954 18 French french JJ 33102 954 19 province province NN 33102 954 20 where where WRB 33102 954 21 Damoiseau Damoiseau NNP 33102 954 22 practiced practice VBD 33102 954 23 . . . 33102 955 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 955 2 189 189 CD 33102 955 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 955 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 955 5 Figure Figure NNP 33102 955 6 21 21 CD 33102 955 7 . . . 33102 955 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 956 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33102 956 2 the the DT 33102 956 3 most most RBS 33102 956 4 successful successful JJ 33102 956 5 of of IN 33102 956 6 the the DT 33102 956 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 956 8 leeches leech NNS 33102 956 9 was be VBD 33102 956 10 known know VBN 33102 956 11 as as IN 33102 956 12 Heurteloup Heurteloup NNP 33102 956 13 's 's POS 33102 956 14 leech leech NN 33102 956 15 , , , 33102 956 16 after after IN 33102 956 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 956 18 inventor inventor NN 33102 956 19 , , , 33102 956 20 the the DT 33102 956 21 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 33102 956 22 , , , 33102 956 23 Charles Charles NNP 33102 956 24 Louis Louis NNP 33102 956 25 Heurteloup Heurteloup NNP 33102 956 26 ( ( -LRB- 33102 956 27 1793 1793 CD 33102 956 28 - - SYM 33102 956 29 1864 1864 CD 33102 956 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 956 31 . . . 33102 957 1 Sold sell VBN 33102 957 2 in in IN 33102 957 3 most most JJS 33102 957 4 late late JJ 33102 957 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 957 6 - - HYPH 33102 957 7 century century NN 33102 957 8 surgical surgical JJ 33102 957 9 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 957 10 for for IN 33102 957 11 as as RB 33102 957 12 much much JJ 33102 957 13 as as IN 33102 957 14 $ $ $ 33102 957 15 15.00 15.00 CD 33102 957 16 , , , 33102 957 17 the the DT 33102 957 18 device device NN 33102 957 19 consisted consist VBD 33102 957 20 of of IN 33102 957 21 two two CD 33102 957 22 parts part NNS 33102 957 23 , , , 33102 957 24 one one CD 33102 957 25 a a DT 33102 957 26 spring spring NN 33102 957 27 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 957 28 that that WDT 33102 957 29 made make VBD 33102 957 30 a a DT 33102 957 31 small small JJ 33102 957 32 circular circular JJ 33102 957 33 incision incision NN 33102 957 34 ( ( -LRB- 33102 957 35 about about RB 33102 957 36 5 5 CD 33102 957 37 mm mm CD 33102 957 38 in in IN 33102 957 39 diameter diameter NN 33102 957 40 ) ) -RRB- 33102 957 41 and and CC 33102 957 42 the the DT 33102 957 43 other other JJ 33102 957 44 , , , 33102 957 45 a a DT 33102 957 46 suction suction NN 33102 957 47 pump pump NN 33102 957 48 , , , 33102 957 49 holding hold VBG 33102 957 50 an an DT 33102 957 51 ounce ounce NN 33102 957 52 of of IN 33102 957 53 blood blood NN 33102 957 54 , , , 33102 957 55 whose whose WP$ 33102 957 56 piston piston NN 33102 957 57 was be VBD 33102 957 58 raised raise VBN 33102 957 59 by by IN 33102 957 60 means mean NNS 33102 957 61 of of IN 33102 957 62 a a DT 33102 957 63 screw screw NN 33102 957 64 . . . 33102 958 1 For for IN 33102 958 2 the the DT 33102 958 3 treatment treatment NN 33102 958 4 of of IN 33102 958 5 eye eye NN 33102 958 6 ailments ailment NNS 33102 958 7 , , , 33102 958 8 one one CD 33102 958 9 of of IN 33102 958 10 the the DT 33102 958 11 major major JJ 33102 958 12 purposes purpose NNS 33102 958 13 for for IN 33102 958 14 which which WDT 33102 958 15 the the DT 33102 958 16 device device NN 33102 958 17 was be VBD 33102 958 18 invented invent VBN 33102 958 19 , , , 33102 958 20 it -PRON- PRP 33102 958 21 was be VBD 33102 958 22 applied apply VBN 33102 958 23 to to IN 33102 958 24 the the DT 33102 958 25 temples temple NNS 33102 958 26 . . . 33102 959 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 959 2 190 190 LS 33102 959 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 959 4 A a DT 33102 959 5 similar similar JJ 33102 959 6 two two CD 33102 959 7 - - HYPH 33102 959 8 part part NN 33102 959 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 33102 959 10 leech leech NN 33102 959 11 was be VBD 33102 959 12 sold sell VBN 33102 959 13 under under IN 33102 959 14 the the DT 33102 959 15 name name NN 33102 959 16 " " `` 33102 959 17 Luer Luer NNP 33102 959 18 's 's POS 33102 959 19 Leech Leech NNP 33102 959 20 . . . 33102 959 21 " " '' 33102 960 1 One one CD 33102 960 2 of of IN 33102 960 3 the the DT 33102 960 4 most most RBS 33102 960 5 interesting interesting JJ 33102 960 6 leech leech NN 33102 960 7 substitutes substitute NNS 33102 960 8 , , , 33102 960 9 sold sell VBN 33102 960 10 by by IN 33102 960 11 George George NNP 33102 960 12 Teimann Teimann NNP 33102 960 13 & & CC 33102 960 14 Co. Co. NNP 33102 960 15 as as IN 33102 960 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 960 17 " " `` 33102 960 18 Patent Patent NNP 33102 960 19 Artificial Artificial NNP 33102 960 20 Leech Leech NNP 33102 960 21 , , , 33102 960 22 " " '' 33102 960 23 employed employ VBN 33102 960 24 ether ether NN 33102 960 25 in in IN 33102 960 26 exhausting exhaust VBG 33102 960 27 the the DT 33102 960 28 glass glass NN 33102 960 29 " " `` 33102 960 30 leeches leech NNS 33102 960 31 . . . 33102 960 32 " " '' 33102 961 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 961 2 by by IN 33102 961 3 F. F. NNP 33102 961 4 A. a. NN 33102 961 5 Stohlmann Stohlmann NNP 33102 961 6 and and CC 33102 961 7 A. A. NNP 33102 961 8 H. H. NNP 33102 961 9 Smith Smith NNP 33102 961 10 of of IN 33102 961 11 New New NNP 33102 961 12 York York NNP 33102 961 13 in in IN 33102 961 14 1870 1870 CD 33102 961 15 , , , 33102 961 16 the the DT 33102 961 17 " " `` 33102 961 18 leech leech NN 33102 961 19 " " '' 33102 961 20 consisted consist VBD 33102 961 21 of of IN 33102 961 22 a a DT 33102 961 23 glass glass NN 33102 961 24 tube tube NN 33102 961 25 , , , 33102 961 26 either either CC 33102 961 27 straight straight RB 33102 961 28 or or CC 33102 961 29 with with IN 33102 961 30 a a DT 33102 961 31 mouth mouth NN 33102 961 32 on on IN 33102 961 33 the the DT 33102 961 34 side side NN 33102 961 35 so so IN 33102 961 36 that that IN 33102 961 37 the the DT 33102 961 38 tube tube NN 33102 961 39 would would MD 33102 961 40 hang hang VB 33102 961 41 somewhat somewhat RB 33102 961 42 like like IN 33102 961 43 a a DT 33102 961 44 living live VBG 33102 961 45 leech leech NN 33102 961 46 . . . 33102 962 1 To to TO 33102 962 2 expel expel VB 33102 962 3 air air NN 33102 962 4 from from IN 33102 962 5 the the DT 33102 962 6 tube tube NN 33102 962 7 , , , 33102 962 8 a a DT 33102 962 9 few few JJ 33102 962 10 drops drop NNS 33102 962 11 of of IN 33102 962 12 ether ether NN 33102 962 13 were be VBD 33102 962 14 placed place VBN 33102 962 15 in in IN 33102 962 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 962 17 , , , 33102 962 18 after after IN 33102 962 19 which which WDT 33102 962 20 it -PRON- PRP 33102 962 21 was be VBD 33102 962 22 immersed immerse VBN 33102 962 23 to to IN 33102 962 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 962 25 mouth mouth NN 33102 962 26 in in IN 33102 962 27 hot hot JJ 33102 962 28 water water NN 33102 962 29 until until IN 33102 962 30 the the DT 33102 962 31 ether ether NN 33102 962 32 vaporized vaporize VBN 33102 962 33 . . . 33102 963 1 The the DT 33102 963 2 tube tube NN 33102 963 3 was be VBD 33102 963 4 then then RB 33102 963 5 applied apply VBN 33102 963 6 to to IN 33102 963 7 the the DT 33102 963 8 skin skin NN 33102 963 9 and and CC 33102 963 10 allowed allow VBN 33102 963 11 to to TO 33102 963 12 cool cool VB 33102 963 13 , , , 33102 963 14 thus thus RB 33102 963 15 sucking suck VBG 33102 963 16 blood blood NN 33102 963 17 from from IN 33102 963 18 a a DT 33102 963 19 wound wound NN 33102 963 20 made make VBN 33102 963 21 by by IN 33102 963 22 the the DT 33102 963 23 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 963 24 , , , 33102 963 25 a a DT 33102 963 26 long long JJ 33102 963 27 metal metal NN 33102 963 28 tube tube NN 33102 963 29 that that WDT 33102 963 30 was be VBD 33102 963 31 rotated rotate VBN 33102 963 32 to to TO 33102 963 33 make make VB 33102 963 34 a a DT 33102 963 35 circular circular JJ 33102 963 36 incision incision NN 33102 963 37 . . . 33102 964 1 One one CD 33102 964 2 of of IN 33102 964 3 the the DT 33102 964 4 patentees patentee NNS 33102 964 5 explained explain VBD 33102 964 6 the the DT 33102 964 7 advantages advantage NNS 33102 964 8 of of IN 33102 964 9 the the DT 33102 964 10 device device NN 33102 964 11 : : : 33102 964 12 In in IN 33102 964 13 all all DT 33102 964 14 previous previous JJ 33102 964 15 attempts attempt NNS 33102 964 16 at at IN 33102 964 17 an an DT 33102 964 18 artificial artificial JJ 33102 964 19 leech leech NN 33102 964 20 the the DT 33102 964 21 vacuum vacuum NN 33102 964 22 has have VBZ 33102 964 23 been be VBN 33102 964 24 produced produce VBN 33102 964 25 by by IN 33102 964 26 the the DT 33102 964 27 action action NN 33102 964 28 of of IN 33102 964 29 a a DT 33102 964 30 piston piston NN 33102 964 31 . . . 33102 965 1 This this DT 33102 965 2 renders render VBZ 33102 965 3 the the DT 33102 965 4 instrument instrument NN 33102 965 5 too too RB 33102 965 6 heavy heavy JJ 33102 965 7 to to TO 33102 965 8 retain retain VB 33102 965 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 965 10 position position NN 33102 965 11 , , , 33102 965 12 and and CC 33102 965 13 necessitates necessitate VBZ 33102 965 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 965 15 constantly constantly RB 33102 965 16 being be VBG 33102 965 17 held hold VBN 33102 965 18 . . . 33102 966 1 This this DT 33102 966 2 precludes preclude VBZ 33102 966 3 the the DT 33102 966 4 application application NN 33102 966 5 of of IN 33102 966 6 any any DT 33102 966 7 number number NN 33102 966 8 at at IN 33102 966 9 once once RB 33102 966 10 , , , 33102 966 11 even even RB 33102 966 12 if if IN 33102 966 13 the the DT 33102 966 14 cost cost NN 33102 966 15 of of IN 33102 966 16 half half JJ 33102 966 17 - - HYPH 33102 966 18 a a DT 33102 966 19 - - HYPH 33102 966 20 dozen dozen NN 33102 966 21 such such JJ 33102 966 22 instruments instrument NNS 33102 966 23 were be VBD 33102 966 24 left leave VBN 33102 966 25 out out IN 33102 966 26 of of IN 33102 966 27 the the DT 33102 966 28 account account NN 33102 966 29 . . . 33102 967 1 But but CC 33102 967 2 in in IN 33102 967 3 the the DT 33102 967 4 case case NN 33102 967 5 of of IN 33102 967 6 this this DT 33102 967 7 leech leech NN 33102 967 8 , , , 33102 967 9 the the DT 33102 967 10 tubes tube NNS 33102 967 11 , , , 33102 967 12 being be VBG 33102 967 13 exceedingly exceedingly RB 33102 967 14 light light JJ 33102 967 15 , , , 33102 967 16 attach attach VB 33102 967 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 33102 967 18 at at IN 33102 967 19 once once RB 33102 967 20 , , , 33102 967 21 remaining remain VBG 33102 967 22 in in IN 33102 967 23 position position NN 33102 967 24 until until IN 33102 967 25 filled fill VBN 33102 967 26 ; ; : 33102 967 27 and and CC 33102 967 28 as as IN 33102 967 29 the the DT 33102 967 30 cost cost NN 33102 967 31 of of IN 33102 967 32 them -PRON- PRP 33102 967 33 is be VBZ 33102 967 34 but but CC 33102 967 35 a a DT 33102 967 36 few few JJ 33102 967 37 cents cent NNS 33102 967 38 , , , 33102 967 39 there there EX 33102 967 40 is be VBZ 33102 967 41 no no DT 33102 967 42 limit limit NN 33102 967 43 to to IN 33102 967 44 the the DT 33102 967 45 number number NN 33102 967 46 which which WDT 33102 967 47 may may MD 33102 967 48 be be VB 33102 967 49 applied apply VBN 33102 967 50 . . . 33102 968 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 968 2 191 191 CD 33102 968 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 968 4 To to TO 33102 968 5 take take VB 33102 968 6 the the DT 33102 968 7 place place NN 33102 968 8 of of IN 33102 968 9 leeches leech NNS 33102 968 10 in in IN 33102 968 11 the the DT 33102 968 12 uterus uterus NN 33102 968 13 , , , 33102 968 14 quite quite PDT 33102 968 15 a a DT 33102 968 16 number number NN 33102 968 17 of of IN 33102 968 18 uterine uterine JJ 33102 968 19 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 968 20 were be VBD 33102 968 21 sold sell VBN 33102 968 22 . . . 33102 969 1 These these DT 33102 969 2 were be VBD 33102 969 3 generally generally RB 33102 969 4 simple simple JJ 33102 969 5 puncturing puncture VBG 33102 969 6 instruments instrument NNS 33102 969 7 without without IN 33102 969 8 spring spring NN 33102 969 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS 33102 969 10 . . . 33102 970 1 If if IN 33102 970 2 insufficient insufficient JJ 33102 970 3 blood blood NN 33102 970 4 flowed flow VBD 33102 970 5 from from IN 33102 970 6 the the DT 33102 970 7 scarification scarification NN 33102 970 8 , , , 33102 970 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 970 10 's 's POS 33102 970 11 Dry Dry NNP 33102 970 12 Cupper Cupper NNP 33102 970 13 , , , 33102 970 14 a a DT 33102 970 15 widely widely RB 33102 970 16 available available JJ 33102 970 17 vulcanite vulcanite JJ 33102 970 18 syringe syringe NN 33102 970 19 , , , 33102 970 20 could could MD 33102 970 21 be be VB 33102 970 22 inserted insert VBN 33102 970 23 into into IN 33102 970 24 the the DT 33102 970 25 vagina vagina NN 33102 970 26 to to TO 33102 970 27 cup cup VB 33102 970 28 the the DT 33102 970 29 cervix cervix NN 33102 970 30 before before IN 33102 970 31 puncturing puncture VBG 33102 970 32 . . . 33102 971 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 971 2 192 192 CD 33102 971 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 971 4 At at RB 33102 971 5 least least RBS 33102 971 6 one one CD 33102 971 7 attempt attempt NN 33102 971 8 was be VBD 33102 971 9 made make VBN 33102 971 10 to to TO 33102 971 11 combine combine VB 33102 971 12 puncture puncture NN 33102 971 13 and and CC 33102 971 14 suction suction NN 33102 971 15 in in IN 33102 971 16 a a DT 33102 971 17 device device NN 33102 971 18 for for IN 33102 971 19 uterine uterine JJ 33102 971 20 application application NN 33102 971 21 . . . 33102 972 1 This this DT 33102 972 2 was be VBD 33102 972 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 972 4 William William NNP 33102 972 5 Reese Reese NNP 33102 972 6 's 's POS 33102 972 7 " " `` 33102 972 8 Uterine Uterine NNP 33102 972 9 Leech Leech NNP 33102 972 10 , , , 33102 972 11 " " '' 33102 972 12 introduced introduce VBN 33102 972 13 in in IN 33102 972 14 1876 1876 CD 33102 972 15 . . . 33102 973 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 973 2 consisted consist VBD 33102 973 3 of of IN 33102 973 4 a a DT 33102 973 5 graduated graduate VBN 33102 973 6 glass glass NN 33102 973 7 cylinder cylinder NN 33102 973 8 190 190 CD 33102 973 9 mm mm CD 33102 973 10 long long JJ 33102 973 11 and and CC 33102 973 12 12 12 CD 33102 973 13 mm mm NNS 33102 973 14 in in IN 33102 973 15 diameter diameter NN 33102 973 16 containing contain VBG 33102 973 17 a a DT 33102 973 18 piston piston NN 33102 973 19 and and CC 33102 973 20 a a DT 33102 973 21 rod rod NN 33102 973 22 with with IN 33102 973 23 a a DT 33102 973 24 spear spear NN 33102 973 25 point point NN 33102 973 26 . . . 33102 974 1 The the DT 33102 974 2 rod rod NN 33102 974 3 was be VBD 33102 974 4 surrounded surround VBN 33102 974 5 by by IN 33102 974 6 a a DT 33102 974 7 spring spring NN 33102 974 8 that that WDT 33102 974 9 withdrew withdraw VBD 33102 974 10 the the DT 33102 974 11 blade blade NN 33102 974 12 after after IN 33102 974 13 it -PRON- PRP 33102 974 14 punctured puncture VBD 33102 974 15 the the DT 33102 974 16 cervix cervix NN 33102 974 17 . . . 33102 975 1 Several several JJ 33102 975 2 American american JJ 33102 975 3 companies company NNS 33102 975 4 , , , 33102 975 5 including include VBG 33102 975 6 George George NNP 33102 975 7 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 975 8 & & CC 33102 975 9 Co. Co. NNP 33102 975 10 , , , 33102 975 11 offered offer VBD 33102 975 12 the the DT 33102 975 13 device device NN 33102 975 14 for for IN 33102 975 15 sale sale NN 33102 975 16 . . . 33102 976 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 976 2 193 193 CD 33102 976 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 976 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 976 5 Illustration illustration NN 33102 976 6 : : : 33102 976 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 976 8 21.--Damoiseau 21.--Damoiseau NNP 33102 976 9 's 's POS 33102 976 10 terabdella terabdella NN 33102 976 11 . . . 33102 977 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 977 2 From from IN 33102 977 3 Damoiseau Damoiseau NNP 33102 977 4 , , , 33102 977 5 _ _ NNP 33102 977 6 La La NNP 33102 977 7 Terabdelle Terabdelle NNP 33102 977 8 ou ou NNP 33102 977 9 machine machine NN 33102 977 10 pneumatique pneumatique NN 33102 977 11 _ _ NNP 33102 977 12 , , , 33102 977 13 Paris Paris NNP 33102 977 14 , , , 33102 977 15 1862 1862 CD 33102 977 16 . . . 33102 978 1 Photo photo NN 33102 978 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 978 3 of of IN 33102 978 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 978 5 . . . 33102 978 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 978 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 979 1 Despite despite IN 33102 979 2 all all PDT 33102 979 3 the the DT 33102 979 4 efforts effort NNS 33102 979 5 to to TO 33102 979 6 find find VB 33102 979 7 a a DT 33102 979 8 suitable suitable JJ 33102 979 9 substitute substitute NN 33102 979 10 , , , 33102 979 11 the the DT 33102 979 12 use use NN 33102 979 13 of of IN 33102 979 14 natural natural JJ 33102 979 15 leeches leech NNS 33102 979 16 persisted persist VBN 33102 979 17 until until IN 33102 979 18 the the DT 33102 979 19 practice practice NN 33102 979 20 of of IN 33102 979 21 local local JJ 33102 979 22 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 979 23 gradually gradually RB 33102 979 24 disappeared disappear VBD 33102 979 25 in in IN 33102 979 26 America America NNP 33102 979 27 . . . 33102 980 1 By by IN 33102 980 2 the the DT 33102 980 3 1920s 1920 NNS 33102 980 4 leeches leech NNS 33102 980 5 were be VBD 33102 980 6 difficult difficult JJ 33102 980 7 to to TO 33102 980 8 find find VB 33102 980 9 except except IN 33102 980 10 in in IN 33102 980 11 pharmacies pharmacy NNS 33102 980 12 in in IN 33102 980 13 immigrant immigrant JJ 33102 980 14 sections section NNS 33102 980 15 of of IN 33102 980 16 large large JJ 33102 980 17 cities city NNS 33102 980 18 like like IN 33102 980 19 New New NNP 33102 980 20 York York NNP 33102 980 21 or or CC 33102 980 22 Boston Boston NNP 33102 980 23 . . . 33102 981 1 One one CD 33102 981 2 of of IN 33102 981 3 the the DT 33102 981 4 last last JJ 33102 981 5 ailments ailment NNS 33102 981 6 to to TO 33102 981 7 be be VB 33102 981 8 regularly regularly RB 33102 981 9 treated treat VBN 33102 981 10 by by IN 33102 981 11 leeches leech NNS 33102 981 12 was be VBD 33102 981 13 the the DT 33102 981 14 common common JJ 33102 981 15 black black JJ 33102 981 16 eye eye NN 33102 981 17 . . . 33102 982 1 Leeches leech NNS 33102 982 2 commanded command VBD 33102 982 3 rather rather RB 33102 982 4 high high JJ 33102 982 5 prices price NNS 33102 982 6 in in IN 33102 982 7 the the DT 33102 982 8 1920s 1920 NNS 33102 982 9 , , , 33102 982 10 if if IN 33102 982 11 they -PRON- PRP 33102 982 12 could could MD 33102 982 13 be be VB 33102 982 14 found find VBN 33102 982 15 at at RB 33102 982 16 all all RB 33102 982 17 . . . 33102 983 1 One one CD 33102 983 2 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 33102 983 3 pharmacist pharmacist NN 33102 983 4 , , , 33102 983 5 who who WP 33102 983 6 deliberately deliberately RB 33102 983 7 kept keep VBD 33102 983 8 an an DT 33102 983 9 old old JJ 33102 983 10 - - HYPH 33102 983 11 fashioned fashioned JJ 33102 983 12 drugstore drugstore NN 33102 983 13 with with IN 33102 983 14 the the DT 33102 983 15 motto motto NN 33102 983 16 " " `` 33102 983 17 No no DT 33102 983 18 Cigars Cigars NNP 33102 983 19 , , , 33102 983 20 No no DT 33102 983 21 Candy candy NN 33102 983 22 , , , 33102 983 23 No no UH 33102 983 24 Ice Ice NNP 33102 983 25 Cream Cream NNP 33102 983 26 , , , 33102 983 27 No No NNP 33102 983 28 Soda Soda NNP 33102 983 29 Water Water NNP 33102 983 30 , , , 33102 983 31 But but CC 33102 983 32 I -PRON- PRP 33102 983 33 Do do VBP 33102 983 34 Sell sell VB 33102 983 35 Pure pure JJ 33102 983 36 Medicines Medicines NNPS 33102 983 37 , , , 33102 983 38 " " '' 33102 983 39 wrote write VBD 33102 983 40 in in IN 33102 983 41 1923 1923 CD 33102 983 42 : : : 33102 983 43 Here here RB 33102 983 44 in in IN 33102 983 45 this this DT 33102 983 46 atmosphere atmosphere NN 33102 983 47 free free JJ 33102 983 48 from from IN 33102 983 49 the the DT 33102 983 50 lunch lunch NN 33102 983 51 room room NN 33102 983 52 odor odor VBD 33102 983 53 my -PRON- PRP$ 33102 983 54 armamentarium armamentarium NN 33102 983 55 consists consist VBZ 33102 983 56 of of IN 33102 983 57 drugs drug NNS 33102 983 58 and and CC 33102 983 59 preparations preparation NNS 33102 983 60 from from IN 33102 983 61 the the DT 33102 983 62 vegetable vegetable NN 33102 983 63 , , , 33102 983 64 mineral mineral NN 33102 983 65 and and CC 33102 983 66 animal animal NN 33102 983 67 kingdoms kingdom NNS 33102 983 68 . . . 33102 984 1 Among among IN 33102 984 2 the the DT 33102 984 3 latter latter JJ 33102 984 4 are be VBP 33102 984 5 leeches leech NNS 33102 984 6 , , , 33102 984 7 prominently prominently RB 33102 984 8 displayed display VBN 33102 984 9 in in IN 33102 984 10 a a DT 33102 984 11 number number NN 33102 984 12 of of IN 33102 984 13 glass glass NN 33102 984 14 jars jar NNS 33102 984 15 in in IN 33102 984 16 different different JJ 33102 984 17 parts part NNS 33102 984 18 of of IN 33102 984 19 the the DT 33102 984 20 store store NN 33102 984 21 , , , 33102 984 22 including include VBG 33102 984 23 one one CD 33102 984 24 in in IN 33102 984 25 the the DT 33102 984 26 show show NN 33102 984 27 window window NN 33102 984 28 . . . 33102 985 1 Anything anything NN 33102 985 2 moving move VBG 33102 985 3 , , , 33102 985 4 anything anything NN 33102 985 5 odd odd JJ 33102 985 6 , , , 33102 985 7 arouses arouse VBZ 33102 985 8 the the DT 33102 985 9 curiosity curiosity NN 33102 985 10 of of IN 33102 985 11 the the DT 33102 985 12 public public NN 33102 985 13 , , , 33102 985 14 and and CC 33102 985 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 33102 985 16 reputation reputation NN 33102 985 17 as as IN 33102 985 18 a a DT 33102 985 19 " " `` 33102 985 20 leecher leecher NN 33102 985 21 " " '' 33102 985 22 has have VBZ 33102 985 23 spread spread VBN 33102 985 24 far far RB 33102 985 25 beyond beyond IN 33102 985 26 the the DT 33102 985 27 " " `` 33102 985 28 City City NNP 33102 985 29 of of IN 33102 985 30 Churches Churches NNPS 33102 985 31 . . . 33102 985 32 " " '' 33102 986 1 Besides besides IN 33102 986 2 , , , 33102 986 3 this this DT 33102 986 4 leech leech NN 33102 986 5 business business NN 33102 986 6 is be VBZ 33102 986 7 also also RB 33102 986 8 profitable profitable JJ 33102 986 9 , , , 33102 986 10 as as IN 33102 986 11 they -PRON- PRP 33102 986 12 are be VBP 33102 986 13 retailed retail VBN 33102 986 14 at at IN 33102 986 15 $ $ $ 33102 986 16 1.00 1.00 CD 33102 986 17 per per IN 33102 986 18 head head NN 33102 986 19 without without IN 33102 986 20 any any DT 33102 986 21 trouble trouble NN 33102 986 22 ; ; : 33102 986 23 in in IN 33102 986 24 fact fact NN 33102 986 25 patients patient NNS 33102 986 26 are be VBP 33102 986 27 only only RB 33102 986 28 too too RB 33102 986 29 glad glad JJ 33102 986 30 to to TO 33102 986 31 be be VB 33102 986 32 able able JJ 33102 986 33 to to TO 33102 986 34 obtain obtain VB 33102 986 35 them -PRON- PRP 33102 986 36 . . . 33102 987 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 987 2 194 194 CD 33102 987 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 987 4 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 33102 987 5 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 987 6 The the DT 33102 987 7 same same JJ 33102 987 8 theories theory NNS 33102 987 9 and and CC 33102 987 10 practices practice NNS 33102 987 11 that that WDT 33102 987 12 prevailed prevail VBD 33102 987 13 for for IN 33102 987 14 human human JJ 33102 987 15 medicine medicine NN 33102 987 16 were be VBD 33102 987 17 applied apply VBN 33102 987 18 to to IN 33102 987 19 the the DT 33102 987 20 treatment treatment NN 33102 987 21 of of IN 33102 987 22 animals animal NNS 33102 987 23 . . . 33102 988 1 Not not RB 33102 988 2 only only RB 33102 988 3 were be VBD 33102 988 4 horses horse NNS 33102 988 5 routinely routinely RB 33102 988 6 bled bleed VBN 33102 988 7 , , , 33102 988 8 they -PRON- PRP 33102 988 9 were be VBD 33102 988 10 also also RB 33102 988 11 cupped cup VBN 33102 988 12 and and CC 33102 988 13 leeched leech VBN 33102 988 14 . . . 33102 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 989 2 195 195 CD 33102 989 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 989 4 Manuals manual NNS 33102 989 5 of of IN 33102 989 6 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 989 7 medicine medicine NN 33102 989 8 gave give VBD 33102 989 9 instructions instruction NNS 33102 989 10 for for IN 33102 989 11 the the DT 33102 989 12 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 989 13 of of IN 33102 989 14 horses horse NNS 33102 989 15 , , , 33102 989 16 cows cow NNS 33102 989 17 , , , 33102 989 18 sheep sheep NNS 33102 989 19 , , , 33102 989 20 pigs pig NNS 33102 989 21 , , , 33102 989 22 dogs dog NNS 33102 989 23 , , , 33102 989 24 and and CC 33102 989 25 cats cat NNS 33102 989 26 . . . 33102 990 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 990 2 196 196 CD 33102 990 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 990 4 There there EX 33102 990 5 was be VBD 33102 990 6 one one CD 33102 990 7 major major JJ 33102 990 8 difference difference NN 33102 990 9 between between IN 33102 990 10 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 990 11 a a DT 33102 990 12 man man NN 33102 990 13 and and CC 33102 990 14 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 990 15 a a DT 33102 990 16 horse horse NN 33102 990 17 or or CC 33102 990 18 cow cow NN 33102 990 19 , , , 33102 990 20 and and CC 33102 990 21 that that DT 33102 990 22 was be VBD 33102 990 23 the the DT 33102 990 24 amount amount NN 33102 990 25 of of IN 33102 990 26 strength strength NN 33102 990 27 required require VBN 33102 990 28 to to TO 33102 990 29 open open VB 33102 990 30 a a DT 33102 990 31 vein vein NN 33102 990 32 . . . 33102 991 1 The the DT 33102 991 2 considerable considerable JJ 33102 991 3 force force NN 33102 991 4 needed need VBN 33102 991 5 to to TO 33102 991 6 pierce pierce VB 33102 991 7 the the DT 33102 991 8 skin skin NN 33102 991 9 and and CC 33102 991 10 the the DT 33102 991 11 tunic tunic NN 33102 991 12 of of IN 33102 991 13 the the DT 33102 991 14 blood blood NN 33102 991 15 vessel vessel NN 33102 991 16 made make VBD 33102 991 17 the the DT 33102 991 18 operation operation NN 33102 991 19 much much RB 33102 991 20 more more RBR 33102 991 21 difficult difficult JJ 33102 991 22 to to TO 33102 991 23 perform perform VB 33102 991 24 than than IN 33102 991 25 human human JJ 33102 991 26 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 991 27 . . . 33102 992 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 992 2 197 197 CD 33102 992 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 992 4 As as IN 33102 992 5 in in IN 33102 992 6 the the DT 33102 992 7 case case NN 33102 992 8 of of IN 33102 992 9 cupping cupping NN 33102 992 10 , , , 33102 992 11 the the DT 33102 992 12 simplest simple JJS 33102 992 13 instruments instrument NNS 33102 992 14 , , , 33102 992 15 those those DT 33102 992 16 most most RBS 33102 992 17 often often RB 33102 992 18 recommended recommend VBN 33102 992 19 by by IN 33102 992 20 experts expert NNS 33102 992 21 , , , 33102 992 22 were be VBD 33102 992 23 not not RB 33102 992 24 easy easy JJ 33102 992 25 to to TO 33102 992 26 use use VB 33102 992 27 by by IN 33102 992 28 those those DT 33102 992 29 without without IN 33102 992 30 experience experience NN 33102 992 31 . . . 33102 993 1 Although although IN 33102 993 2 a a DT 33102 993 3 larger large JJR 33102 993 4 version version NN 33102 993 5 of of IN 33102 993 6 the the DT 33102 993 7 thumb thumb NN 33102 993 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 993 9 was be VBD 33102 993 10 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 993 11 employed employ VBN 33102 993 12 , , , 33102 993 13 most most JJS 33102 993 14 veterinarians veterinarian NNS 33102 993 15 opened open VBD 33102 993 16 the the DT 33102 993 17 vein vein NN 33102 993 18 of of IN 33102 993 19 a a DT 33102 993 20 horse horse NN 33102 993 21 with with IN 33102 993 22 a a DT 33102 993 23 fleam fleam NN 33102 993 24 , , , 33102 993 25 that that RB 33102 993 26 is is RB 33102 993 27 , , , 33102 993 28 an an DT 33102 993 29 instrument instrument NN 33102 993 30 in in IN 33102 993 31 which which WDT 33102 993 32 the the DT 33102 993 33 blade blade NN 33102 993 34 ( ( -LRB- 33102 993 35 commonly commonly RB 33102 993 36 double double RB 33102 993 37 beveled beveled JJ 33102 993 38 ) ) -RRB- 33102 993 39 was be VBD 33102 993 40 set set VBN 33102 993 41 at at IN 33102 993 42 right right JJ 33102 993 43 angles angle NNS 33102 993 44 to to IN 33102 993 45 the the DT 33102 993 46 blade blade NN 33102 993 47 stem stem NN 33102 993 48 . . . 33102 994 1 These these DT 33102 994 2 are be VBP 33102 994 3 enlarged enlarged JJ 33102 994 4 versions version NNS 33102 994 5 of of IN 33102 994 6 the the DT 33102 994 7 fleam fleam NN 33102 994 8 employed employ VBN 33102 994 9 in in IN 33102 994 10 human human JJ 33102 994 11 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 994 12 . . . 33102 995 1 The the DT 33102 995 2 fleams fleam NNS 33102 995 3 sold sell VBN 33102 995 4 in in IN 33102 995 5 the the DT 33102 995 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 995 7 and and CC 33102 995 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 995 9 centuries century NNS 33102 995 10 consisted consist VBD 33102 995 11 of of IN 33102 995 12 one one CD 33102 995 13 or or CC 33102 995 14 more more JJR 33102 995 15 blades blade NNS 33102 995 16 that that WDT 33102 995 17 folded fold VBD 33102 995 18 out out IN 33102 995 19 of of IN 33102 995 20 a a DT 33102 995 21 fitted fitted JJ 33102 995 22 brass brass NN 33102 995 23 shield shield NN 33102 995 24 . . . 33102 996 1 In in IN 33102 996 2 the the DT 33102 996 3 late late JJ 33102 996 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 996 5 century century NN 33102 996 6 fleams fleam NNS 33102 996 7 with with IN 33102 996 8 horn horn NN 33102 996 9 shields shield NNS 33102 996 10 were be VBD 33102 996 11 also also RB 33102 996 12 sold sell VBN 33102 996 13 . . . 33102 997 1 The the DT 33102 997 2 largest large JJS 33102 997 3 blades blade NNS 33102 997 4 were be VBD 33102 997 5 to to TO 33102 997 6 be be VB 33102 997 7 used use VBN 33102 997 8 to to TO 33102 997 9 open open VB 33102 997 10 the the DT 33102 997 11 deeper deep JJR 33102 997 12 veins vein NNS 33102 997 13 and and CC 33102 997 14 the the DT 33102 997 15 smaller small JJR 33102 997 16 blades blade NNS 33102 997 17 to to TO 33102 997 18 open open VB 33102 997 19 the the DT 33102 997 20 more more RBR 33102 997 21 superficial superficial JJ 33102 997 22 veins vein NNS 33102 997 23 . . . 33102 998 1 To to TO 33102 998 2 force force VB 33102 998 3 the the DT 33102 998 4 fleam fleam NN 33102 998 5 into into IN 33102 998 6 the the DT 33102 998 7 vein vein NN 33102 998 8 , , , 33102 998 9 one one CD 33102 998 10 employed employ VBD 33102 998 11 a a DT 33102 998 12 bloodstick bloodstick NN 33102 998 13 , , , 33102 998 14 a a DT 33102 998 15 stick stick NN 33102 998 16 35 35 CD 33102 998 17 - - SYM 33102 998 18 38 38 CD 33102 998 19 cm cm NNS 33102 998 20 long long JJ 33102 998 21 and and CC 33102 998 22 2 2 CD 33102 998 23 cm cm NNS 33102 998 24 in in IN 33102 998 25 diameter diameter NN 33102 998 26 . . . 33102 999 1 The the DT 33102 999 2 blade blade NN 33102 999 3 was be VBD 33102 999 4 held hold VBN 33102 999 5 against against IN 33102 999 6 the the DT 33102 999 7 vein vein NN 33102 999 8 and and CC 33102 999 9 a a DT 33102 999 10 blow blow NN 33102 999 11 was be VBD 33102 999 12 given give VBN 33102 999 13 to to IN 33102 999 14 the the DT 33102 999 15 back back NN 33102 999 16 of of IN 33102 999 17 the the DT 33102 999 18 blade blade NN 33102 999 19 with with IN 33102 999 20 the the DT 33102 999 21 stick stick NN 33102 999 22 in in IN 33102 999 23 such such PDT 33102 999 24 a a DT 33102 999 25 way way NN 33102 999 26 that that WDT 33102 999 27 the the DT 33102 999 28 fleam fleam NN 33102 999 29 penetrated penetrate VBD 33102 999 30 but but CC 33102 999 31 did do VBD 33102 999 32 not not RB 33102 999 33 go go VB 33102 999 34 through through IN 33102 999 35 the the DT 33102 999 36 vein vein NN 33102 999 37 . . . 33102 1000 1 Immediately immediately RB 33102 1000 2 the the DT 33102 1000 3 fleam fleam NN 33102 1000 4 was be VBD 33102 1000 5 removed remove VBN 33102 1000 6 and and CC 33102 1000 7 a a DT 33102 1000 8 jet jet NN 33102 1000 9 of of IN 33102 1000 10 blood blood NN 33102 1000 11 came come VBD 33102 1000 12 forth forth RB 33102 1000 13 that that WDT 33102 1000 14 was be VBD 33102 1000 15 caught catch VBN 33102 1000 16 and and CC 33102 1000 17 measured measure VBN 33102 1000 18 in in IN 33102 1000 19 a a DT 33102 1000 20 container container NN 33102 1000 21 . . . 33102 1001 1 When when WRB 33102 1001 2 enough enough JJ 33102 1001 3 blood blood NN 33102 1001 4 had have VBD 33102 1001 5 been be VBN 33102 1001 6 collected collect VBN 33102 1001 7 , , , 33102 1001 8 a a DT 33102 1001 9 needle needle NN 33102 1001 10 would would MD 33102 1001 11 be be VB 33102 1001 12 placed place VBN 33102 1001 13 in in IN 33102 1001 14 the the DT 33102 1001 15 vein vein NN 33102 1001 16 to to TO 33102 1001 17 stop stop VB 33102 1001 18 the the DT 33102 1001 19 bleeding bleeding NN 33102 1001 20 . . . 33102 1002 1 Horses horse NNS 33102 1002 2 were be VBD 33102 1002 3 most most RBS 33102 1002 4 frequently frequently RB 33102 1002 5 bled bleed VBN 33102 1002 6 from from IN 33102 1002 7 the the DT 33102 1002 8 jugular jugular NNP 33102 1002 9 vein vein NN 33102 1002 10 in in IN 33102 1002 11 the the DT 33102 1002 12 neck neck NN 33102 1002 13 , , , 33102 1002 14 but but CC 33102 1002 15 also also RB 33102 1002 16 from from IN 33102 1002 17 veins vein NNS 33102 1002 18 in in IN 33102 1002 19 the the DT 33102 1002 20 thigh thigh NN 33102 1002 21 , , , 33102 1002 22 the the DT 33102 1002 23 fold fold NN 33102 1002 24 at at IN 33102 1002 25 the the DT 33102 1002 26 junction junction NN 33102 1002 27 of of IN 33102 1002 28 breast breast NN 33102 1002 29 and and CC 33102 1002 30 forelegs foreleg NNS 33102 1002 31 , , , 33102 1002 32 the the DT 33102 1002 33 spur spur NN 33102 1002 34 , , , 33102 1002 35 the the DT 33102 1002 36 foreleg foreleg NN 33102 1002 37 , , , 33102 1002 38 the the DT 33102 1002 39 palate palate NN 33102 1002 40 , , , 33102 1002 41 and and CC 33102 1002 42 the the DT 33102 1002 43 toe toe NN 33102 1002 44 . . . 33102 1003 1 Since since IN 33102 1003 2 applying apply VBG 33102 1003 3 the the DT 33102 1003 4 bloodstick bloodstick NN 33102 1003 5 required require VBD 33102 1003 6 a a DT 33102 1003 7 degree degree NN 33102 1003 8 of of IN 33102 1003 9 skill skill NN 33102 1003 10 , , , 33102 1003 11 the the DT 33102 1003 12 Germans Germans NNPS 33102 1003 13 attempted attempt VBD 33102 1003 14 to to TO 33102 1003 15 eliminate eliminate VB 33102 1003 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1003 17 use use NN 33102 1003 18 by by IN 33102 1003 19 adapting adapt VBG 33102 1003 20 the the DT 33102 1003 21 spring spring NN 33102 1003 22 lancet lancet NN 33102 1003 23 to to IN 33102 1003 24 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1003 25 medicine medicine NN 33102 1003 26 . . . 33102 1004 1 The the DT 33102 1004 2 common common JJ 33102 1004 3 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1004 4 spring spring NN 33102 1004 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 1004 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1004 7 which which WDT 33102 1004 8 sometimes sometimes RB 33102 1004 9 was be VBD 33102 1004 10 also also RB 33102 1004 11 called call VBN 33102 1004 12 a a DT 33102 1004 13 " " `` 33102 1004 14 fleam fleam NN 33102 1004 15 " " '' 33102 1004 16 or or CC 33102 1004 17 " " `` 33102 1004 18 phleme phleme NN 33102 1004 19 " " '' 33102 1004 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1004 21 was be VBD 33102 1004 22 nothing nothing NN 33102 1004 23 but but IN 33102 1004 24 an an DT 33102 1004 25 oversized oversized JJ 33102 1004 26 version version NN 33102 1004 27 of of IN 33102 1004 28 the the DT 33102 1004 29 brass brass NN 33102 1004 30 , , , 33102 1004 31 nob nob NNP 33102 1004 32 end end NNP 33102 1004 33 spring spring NN 33102 1004 34 lancet lancet NN 33102 1004 35 used use VBN 33102 1004 36 on on IN 33102 1004 37 humans human NNS 33102 1004 38 . . . 33102 1005 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 33102 1005 2 the the DT 33102 1005 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1005 4 was be VBD 33102 1005 5 provided provide VBN 33102 1005 6 with with IN 33102 1005 7 a a DT 33102 1005 8 blade blade NN 33102 1005 9 guard guard NN 33102 1005 10 that that WDT 33102 1005 11 served serve VBD 33102 1005 12 to to TO 33102 1005 13 regulate regulate VB 33102 1005 14 the the DT 33102 1005 15 amount amount NN 33102 1005 16 of of IN 33102 1005 17 blade blade NN 33102 1005 18 that that WDT 33102 1005 19 penetrated penetrate VBD 33102 1005 20 the the DT 33102 1005 21 skin skin NN 33102 1005 22 . . . 33102 1006 1 Although although IN 33102 1006 2 the the DT 33102 1006 3 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1006 4 spring spring NN 33102 1006 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 1006 6 was be VBD 33102 1006 7 quite quite RB 33102 1006 8 popular popular JJ 33102 1006 9 in in IN 33102 1006 10 some some DT 33102 1006 11 quarters quarter NNS 33102 1006 12 , , , 33102 1006 13 the the DT 33102 1006 14 French French NNP 33102 1006 15 preferred prefer VBD 33102 1006 16 the the DT 33102 1006 17 simple simple JJ 33102 1006 18 foldout foldout NN 33102 1006 19 fleam fleam NN 33102 1006 20 as as IN 33102 1006 21 a a DT 33102 1006 22 more more RBR 33102 1006 23 convenient convenient JJ 33102 1006 24 instrument instrument NN 33102 1006 25 . . . 33102 1007 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1007 2 198 198 CD 33102 1007 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1007 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1007 5 Figure figure NN 33102 1007 6 22 22 CD 33102 1007 7 . . . 33102 1007 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1008 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 1008 3 : : : 33102 1008 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 1008 5 22.--Knob 22.--knob CD 33102 1008 6 end end VBP 33102 1008 7 spring spring NN 33102 1008 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 1008 9 used use VBN 33102 1008 10 on on IN 33102 1008 11 humans human NNS 33102 1008 12 compared compare VBN 33102 1008 13 to to IN 33102 1008 14 a a DT 33102 1008 15 knob knob NN 33102 1008 16 end end NN 33102 1008 17 lancet lancet NN 33102 1008 18 used use VBN 33102 1008 19 on on IN 33102 1008 20 horses horse NNS 33102 1008 21 and and CC 33102 1008 22 cattle cattle NNS 33102 1008 23 . . . 33102 1009 1 Note note VB 33102 1009 2 the the DT 33102 1009 3 blade blade NN 33102 1009 4 guard guard NN 33102 1009 5 on on IN 33102 1009 6 the the DT 33102 1009 7 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1009 8 spring spring NN 33102 1009 9 lancet lancet NN 33102 1009 10 . . . 33102 1010 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1010 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1010 3 302606.09 302606.09 CD 33102 1010 4 and and CC 33102 1010 5 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1010 6 218383 218383 CD 33102 1010 7 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1010 8 M-9256 M-9256 NNP 33102 1010 9 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1010 10 : : : 33102 1010 11 SI si NN 33102 1010 12 photo photo NN 33102 1010 13 76 76 CD 33102 1010 14 - - SYM 33102 1010 15 7757 7757 CD 33102 1010 16 . . . 33102 1010 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1010 18 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1011 1 In in IN 33102 1011 2 contrast contrast NN 33102 1011 3 to to IN 33102 1011 4 the the DT 33102 1011 5 few few JJ 33102 1011 6 attempts attempt NNS 33102 1011 7 made make VBN 33102 1011 8 to to TO 33102 1011 9 modify modify VB 33102 1011 10 the the DT 33102 1011 11 human human JJ 33102 1011 12 spring spring NN 33102 1011 13 lancet lancet NN 33102 1011 14 , , , 33102 1011 15 there there EX 33102 1011 16 were be VBD 33102 1011 17 a a DT 33102 1011 18 large large JJ 33102 1011 19 number number NN 33102 1011 20 of of IN 33102 1011 21 attempts attempt NNS 33102 1011 22 to to TO 33102 1011 23 modify modify VB 33102 1011 24 the the DT 33102 1011 25 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1011 26 spring spring NN 33102 1011 27 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1011 28 . . . 33102 1012 1 Veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1012 2 spring spring NN 33102 1012 3 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1012 4 can can MD 33102 1012 5 be be VB 33102 1012 6 found find VBN 33102 1012 7 with with IN 33102 1012 8 a a DT 33102 1012 9 wide wide JJ 33102 1012 10 assortment assortment NN 33102 1012 11 of of IN 33102 1012 12 shapes shape NNS 33102 1012 13 and and CC 33102 1012 14 a a DT 33102 1012 15 wide wide JJ 33102 1012 16 variety variety NN 33102 1012 17 of of IN 33102 1012 18 spring spring NN 33102 1012 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS 33102 1012 20 . . . 33102 1013 1 In in IN 33102 1013 2 the the DT 33102 1013 3 enlarged enlarged JJ 33102 1013 4 knob knob NN 33102 1013 5 end end NN 33102 1013 6 spring spring NN 33102 1013 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1013 8 , , , 33102 1013 9 pushing push VBG 33102 1013 10 upon upon IN 33102 1013 11 the the DT 33102 1013 12 lever lever NN 33102 1013 13 release release NN 33102 1013 14 simply simply RB 33102 1013 15 sent send VBD 33102 1013 16 the the DT 33102 1013 17 blade blade NN 33102 1013 18 forward forward RB 33102 1013 19 into into IN 33102 1013 20 the the DT 33102 1013 21 skin skin NN 33102 1013 22 . . . 33102 1014 1 By by IN 33102 1014 2 a a DT 33102 1014 3 more more RBR 33102 1014 4 complex complex JJ 33102 1014 5 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1014 6 , , , 33102 1014 7 the the DT 33102 1014 8 blade blade NN 33102 1014 9 could could MD 33102 1014 10 be be VB 33102 1014 11 made make VBN 33102 1014 12 to to TO 33102 1014 13 return return VB 33102 1014 14 after after IN 33102 1014 15 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1014 16 was be VBD 33102 1014 17 injected inject VBN 33102 1014 18 , , , 33102 1014 19 or or CC 33102 1014 20 the the DT 33102 1014 21 blade blade NN 33102 1014 22 could could MD 33102 1014 23 be be VB 33102 1014 24 made make VBN 33102 1014 25 to to TO 33102 1014 26 sweep sweep VB 33102 1014 27 out out RP 33102 1014 28 a a DT 33102 1014 29 curve curve NN 33102 1014 30 as as IN 33102 1014 31 do do VBP 33102 1014 32 the the DT 33102 1014 33 blades blade NNS 33102 1014 34 of of IN 33102 1014 35 the the DT 33102 1014 36 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1014 37 . . . 33102 1015 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33102 1015 2 one one CD 33102 1015 3 of of IN 33102 1015 4 the the DT 33102 1015 5 earliest early JJS 33102 1015 6 attempts attempt NNS 33102 1015 7 to to TO 33102 1015 8 introduce introduce VB 33102 1015 9 a a DT 33102 1015 10 more more RBR 33102 1015 11 complex complex JJ 33102 1015 12 internal internal JJ 33102 1015 13 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1015 14 into into IN 33102 1015 15 the the DT 33102 1015 16 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1015 17 spring spring NN 33102 1015 18 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1015 19 is be VBZ 33102 1015 20 found find VBN 33102 1015 21 in in IN 33102 1015 22 John John NNP 33102 1015 23 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 1015 24 's 's POS 33102 1015 25 " " `` 33102 1015 26 patent patent NN 33102 1015 27 horse horse NN 33102 1015 28 phlemes phleme NNS 33102 1015 29 " " '' 33102 1015 30 of of IN 33102 1015 31 1828 1828 CD 33102 1015 32 . . . 33102 1016 1 The the DT 33102 1016 2 first first JJ 33102 1016 3 model model NN 33102 1016 4 invented invent VBN 33102 1016 5 by by IN 33102 1016 6 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 1016 7 was be VBD 33102 1016 8 constructed construct VBN 33102 1016 9 on on IN 33102 1016 10 the the DT 33102 1016 11 principle principle NN 33102 1016 12 of of IN 33102 1016 13 the the DT 33102 1016 14 common common JJ 33102 1016 15 fleam fleam NN 33102 1016 16 and and CC 33102 1016 17 bloodstick bloodstick NNP 33102 1016 18 . . . 33102 1017 1 As as IN 33102 1017 2 in in IN 33102 1017 3 the the DT 33102 1017 4 knob knob NN 33102 1017 5 end end NN 33102 1017 6 spring spring NN 33102 1017 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1017 8 , , , 33102 1017 9 the the DT 33102 1017 10 spring spring NN 33102 1017 11 acted act VBD 33102 1017 12 as as IN 33102 1017 13 a a DT 33102 1017 14 hammer hammer NN 33102 1017 15 to to TO 33102 1017 16 drive drive VB 33102 1017 17 the the DT 33102 1017 18 blade blade NN 33102 1017 19 forward forward RB 33102 1017 20 . . . 33102 1018 1 In in IN 33102 1018 2 a a DT 33102 1018 3 second second JJ 33102 1018 4 improved improved JJ 33102 1018 5 " " '' 33102 1018 6 horse horse NN 33102 1018 7 phleme phleme NN 33102 1018 8 , , , 33102 1018 9 " " '' 33102 1018 10 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 1018 11 mounted mount VBD 33102 1018 12 the the DT 33102 1018 13 blade blade NN 33102 1018 14 on on IN 33102 1018 15 a a DT 33102 1018 16 pivot pivot NN 33102 1018 17 so so IN 33102 1018 18 that that IN 33102 1018 19 the the DT 33102 1018 20 blade blade NN 33102 1018 21 swept sweep VBD 33102 1018 22 out out RP 33102 1018 23 a a DT 33102 1018 24 semicircle semicircle NN 33102 1018 25 when when WRB 33102 1018 26 the the DT 33102 1018 27 spring spring NN 33102 1018 28 was be VBD 33102 1018 29 released release VBN 33102 1018 30 . . . 33102 1019 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1019 2 199 199 CD 33102 1019 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1019 4 The the DT 33102 1019 5 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 1019 6 collection collection NN 33102 1019 7 contains contain VBZ 33102 1019 8 a a DT 33102 1019 9 number number NN 33102 1019 10 of of IN 33102 1019 11 different different JJ 33102 1019 12 types type NNS 33102 1019 13 of of IN 33102 1019 14 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1019 15 spring spring NN 33102 1019 16 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1019 17 . . . 33102 1020 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 33102 1020 2 this this DT 33102 1020 3 variety variety NN 33102 1020 4 can can MD 33102 1020 5 best best RB 33102 1020 6 be be VB 33102 1020 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 1020 8 by by IN 33102 1020 9 looking look VBG 33102 1020 10 at at IN 33102 1020 11 the the DT 33102 1020 12 two two CD 33102 1020 13 patent patent NN 33102 1020 14 models model NNS 33102 1020 15 in in IN 33102 1020 16 the the DT 33102 1020 17 collection collection NN 33102 1020 18 . . . 33102 1021 1 The the DT 33102 1021 2 first first JJ 33102 1021 3 is be VBZ 33102 1021 4 an an DT 33102 1021 5 oval oval NN 33102 1021 6 - - HYPH 33102 1021 7 shaped shape VBN 33102 1021 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 1021 9 patented patent VBN 33102 1021 10 in in IN 33102 1021 11 1849 1849 CD 33102 1021 12 by by IN 33102 1021 13 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 1021 14 Ives Ives NNP 33102 1021 15 of of IN 33102 1021 16 Bristol Bristol NNP 33102 1021 17 , , , 33102 1021 18 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 33102 1021 19 . . . 33102 1022 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1022 2 200 200 CD 33102 1022 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1022 4 By by IN 33102 1022 5 using use VBG 33102 1022 6 a a DT 33102 1022 7 wheel wheel NN 33102 1022 8 and and CC 33102 1022 9 axle axle NN 33102 1022 10 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1022 11 , , , 33102 1022 12 Ives Ives NNP 33102 1022 13 had have VBD 33102 1022 14 the the DT 33102 1022 15 blade blade NN 33102 1022 16 sweep sweep VB 33102 1022 17 out out RP 33102 1022 18 an an DT 33102 1022 19 eccentric eccentric JJ 33102 1022 20 curve curve NN 33102 1022 21 . . . 33102 1023 1 The the DT 33102 1023 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1023 3 was be VBD 33102 1023 4 set set VBN 33102 1023 5 by by IN 33102 1023 6 a a DT 33102 1023 7 detachable detachable JJ 33102 1023 8 key key NN 33102 1023 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1023 10 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1023 11 23 23 CD 33102 1023 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1023 13 . . . 33102 1024 1 The the DT 33102 1024 2 second second JJ 33102 1024 3 patent patent NN 33102 1024 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 1024 5 was be VBD 33102 1024 6 even even RB 33102 1024 7 more more RBR 33102 1024 8 singular singular JJ 33102 1024 9 in in IN 33102 1024 10 appearance appearance NN 33102 1024 11 , , , 33102 1024 12 having have VBG 33102 1024 13 the the DT 33102 1024 14 shape shape NN 33102 1024 15 of of IN 33102 1024 16 a a DT 33102 1024 17 gun gun NN 33102 1024 18 . . . 33102 1025 1 This this DT 33102 1025 2 instrument instrument NN 33102 1025 3 , , , 33102 1025 4 patented patent VBN 33102 1025 5 by by IN 33102 1025 6 Hermann Hermann NNP 33102 1025 7 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 33102 1025 8 and and CC 33102 1025 9 August August NNP 33102 1025 10 Schreiber Schreiber NNP 33102 1025 11 of of IN 33102 1025 12 Davenport Davenport NNP 33102 1025 13 , , , 33102 1025 14 Iowa Iowa NNP 33102 1025 15 , , , 33102 1025 16 in in IN 33102 1025 17 1880 1880 CD 33102 1025 18 , , , 33102 1025 19 featured feature VBD 33102 1025 20 a a DT 33102 1025 21 cocking cocking JJ 33102 1025 22 lever lever NN 33102 1025 23 that that WDT 33102 1025 24 extended extend VBD 33102 1025 25 to to TO 33102 1025 26 form form VB 33102 1025 27 a a DT 33102 1025 28 coiled coiled JJ 33102 1025 29 spring spring NN 33102 1025 30 in in IN 33102 1025 31 the the DT 33102 1025 32 handle handle NN 33102 1025 33 portion portion NN 33102 1025 34 of of IN 33102 1025 35 the the DT 33102 1025 36 gun gun NN 33102 1025 37 . . . 33102 1026 1 Also also RB 33102 1026 2 attached attach VBN 33102 1026 3 to to IN 33102 1026 4 the the DT 33102 1026 5 cocking cocking NN 33102 1026 6 lever lever NN 33102 1026 7 was be VBD 33102 1026 8 an an DT 33102 1026 9 extended extended JJ 33102 1026 10 blade blade NN 33102 1026 11 with with IN 33102 1026 12 ratchet ratchet JJ 33102 1026 13 catches catch NNS 33102 1026 14 , , , 33102 1026 15 so so IN 33102 1026 16 that that IN 33102 1026 17 by by IN 33102 1026 18 pulling pull VBG 33102 1026 19 on on IN 33102 1026 20 the the DT 33102 1026 21 cocking cock VBG 33102 1026 22 lever lever NN 33102 1026 23 , , , 33102 1026 24 the the DT 33102 1026 25 blade blade NN 33102 1026 26 was be VBD 33102 1026 27 brought bring VBN 33102 1026 28 inside inside RB 33102 1026 29 the the DT 33102 1026 30 casing casing NN 33102 1026 31 and and CC 33102 1026 32 the the DT 33102 1026 33 spring spring NN 33102 1026 34 placed place VBN 33102 1026 35 under under IN 33102 1026 36 tension tension NN 33102 1026 37 . . . 33102 1027 1 Pushing push VBG 33102 1027 2 upon upon IN 33102 1027 3 the the DT 33102 1027 4 trigger trigger NN 33102 1027 5 then then RB 33102 1027 6 shot shoot VBD 33102 1027 7 the the DT 33102 1027 8 blade blade NN 33102 1027 9 into into IN 33102 1027 10 the the DT 33102 1027 11 vein vein NN 33102 1027 12 . . . 33102 1028 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1028 2 201 201 CD 33102 1028 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1028 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1028 5 Figure figure NN 33102 1028 6 24 24 CD 33102 1028 7 . . . 33102 1028 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1029 1 Physical Physical NNP 33102 1029 2 Analysis Analysis NNP 33102 1029 3 of of IN 33102 1029 4 Artifacts Artifacts NNP 33102 1029 5 The the DT 33102 1029 6 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 1029 7 Analytical Analytical NNP 33102 1029 8 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 1029 9 of of IN 33102 1029 10 the the DT 33102 1029 11 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1029 12 Institution Institution NNP 33102 1029 13 analyzed analyze VBD 33102 1029 14 selected select VBN 33102 1029 15 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 1029 16 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1029 17 and and CC 33102 1029 18 one one CD 33102 1029 19 drawing draw VBG 33102 1029 20 from from IN 33102 1029 21 the the DT 33102 1029 22 Museum Museum NNP 33102 1029 23 's 's POS 33102 1029 24 collection collection NN 33102 1029 25 . . . 33102 1030 1 Instruments instrument NNS 33102 1030 2 were be VBD 33102 1030 3 chosen choose VBN 33102 1030 4 on on IN 33102 1030 5 the the DT 33102 1030 6 basis basis NN 33102 1030 7 of of IN 33102 1030 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1030 9 unique unique JJ 33102 1030 10 appearance appearance NN 33102 1030 11 and and CC 33102 1030 12 as as IN 33102 1030 13 representative representative JJ 33102 1030 14 examples example NNS 33102 1030 15 of of IN 33102 1030 16 the the DT 33102 1030 17 major major JJ 33102 1030 18 types type NNS 33102 1030 19 of of IN 33102 1030 20 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1030 21 in in IN 33102 1030 22 the the DT 33102 1030 23 collection collection NN 33102 1030 24 . . . 33102 1031 1 Six six CD 33102 1031 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1031 3 and and CC 33102 1031 4 cases case NNS 33102 1031 5 , , , 33102 1031 6 two two CD 33102 1031 7 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1031 8 , , , 33102 1031 9 and and CC 33102 1031 10 one one CD 33102 1031 11 pen pen NN 33102 1031 12 and and CC 33102 1031 13 ink ink NN 33102 1031 14 drawing drawing NN 33102 1031 15 were be VBD 33102 1031 16 analyzed analyze VBN 33102 1031 17 . . . 33102 1032 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1032 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 1032 3 : : : 33102 1032 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 1032 5 23.--Patent 23.--patent CD 33102 1032 6 model model NN 33102 1032 7 , , , 33102 1032 8 J. J. NNP 33102 1032 9 Ives Ives NNP 33102 1032 10 , , , 33102 1032 11 1849 1849 CD 33102 1032 12 . . . 33102 1033 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1033 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1033 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 1033 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1033 5 M-4292 m-4292 NN 33102 1033 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1033 7 : : : 33102 1033 8 SI si NN 33102 1033 9 photo photo NN 33102 1033 10 73 73 CD 33102 1033 11 - - SYM 33102 1033 12 4211 4211 CD 33102 1033 13 . . . 33102 1033 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1033 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1034 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1034 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 1034 3 : : : 33102 1034 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 1034 5 24.--Patent 24.--patent CD 33102 1034 6 model model NN 33102 1034 7 , , , 33102 1034 8 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 33102 1034 9 and and CC 33102 1034 10 Schreiber Schreiber NNP 33102 1034 11 , , , 33102 1034 12 1880 1880 CD 33102 1034 13 . . . 33102 1035 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1035 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1035 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 1035 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1035 5 M-4327 M-4327 NNP 33102 1035 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1035 7 ; ; : 33102 1035 8 SI si NN 33102 1035 9 photo photo NN 33102 1035 10 73 73 CD 33102 1035 11 - - HYPH 33102 1035 12 4210 4210 CD 33102 1035 13 . . . 33102 1035 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1035 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1036 1 X x NN 33102 1036 2 - - NN 33102 1036 3 ray ray NNP 33102 1036 4 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33102 1036 5 analysis analysis NN 33102 1036 6 , , , 33102 1036 7 response response NN 33102 1036 8 to to IN 33102 1036 9 a a DT 33102 1036 10 magnet magnet NN 33102 1036 11 , , , 33102 1036 12 reaction reaction NN 33102 1036 13 to to IN 33102 1036 14 nitric nitric JJ 33102 1036 15 acid acid NN 33102 1036 16 , , , 33102 1036 17 and and CC 33102 1036 18 the the DT 33102 1036 19 Vickers Vickers NNP 33102 1036 20 pyramid pyramid JJ 33102 1036 21 hardness hardness NN 33102 1036 22 test test NN 33102 1036 23 were be VBD 33102 1036 24 among among IN 33102 1036 25 the the DT 33102 1036 26 methods method NNS 33102 1036 27 of of IN 33102 1036 28 analysis analysis NN 33102 1036 29 used use VBD 33102 1036 30 that that WDT 33102 1036 31 involved involve VBD 33102 1036 32 no no DT 33102 1036 33 damage damage NN 33102 1036 34 to to IN 33102 1036 35 the the DT 33102 1036 36 objects object NNS 33102 1036 37 . . . 33102 1037 1 The the DT 33102 1037 2 instrument instrument NN 33102 1037 3 for for IN 33102 1037 4 X x NN 33102 1037 5 - - NN 33102 1037 6 ray ray NNP 33102 1037 7 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33102 1037 8 analysis analysis NN 33102 1037 9 has have VBZ 33102 1037 10 been be VBN 33102 1037 11 modified modify VBN 33102 1037 12 to to TO 33102 1037 13 permit permit VB 33102 1037 14 analysis analysis NN 33102 1037 15 of of IN 33102 1037 16 selected select VBN 33102 1037 17 areas area NNS 33102 1037 18 on on IN 33102 1037 19 the the DT 33102 1037 20 objects object NNS 33102 1037 21 . . . 33102 1038 1 This this DT 33102 1038 2 instrument instrument NN 33102 1038 3 produces produce VBZ 33102 1038 4 , , , 33102 1038 5 detects detect NNS 33102 1038 6 , , , 33102 1038 7 and and CC 33102 1038 8 records record VBZ 33102 1038 9 the the DT 33102 1038 10 object object NN 33102 1038 11 's 's POS 33102 1038 12 X X NNP 33102 1038 13 - - NN 33102 1038 14 ray ray NNP 33102 1038 15 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33102 1038 16 spectrum spectrum NN 33102 1038 17 , , , 33102 1038 18 which which WDT 33102 1038 19 is be VBZ 33102 1038 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 33102 1038 21 of of IN 33102 1038 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1038 23 composition composition NN 33102 1038 24 . . . 33102 1039 1 X X NNS 33102 1039 2 - - NNS 33102 1039 3 rays ray NNS 33102 1039 4 produced produce VBN 33102 1039 5 by by IN 33102 1039 6 a a DT 33102 1039 7 target target NN 33102 1039 8 in in IN 33102 1039 9 the the DT 33102 1039 10 instrument instrument NN 33102 1039 11 strike strike NN 33102 1039 12 the the DT 33102 1039 13 object object NN 33102 1039 14 and and CC 33102 1039 15 cause cause VB 33102 1039 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1039 17 , , , 33102 1039 18 in in IN 33102 1039 19 turn turn NN 33102 1039 20 , , , 33102 1039 21 to to TO 33102 1039 22 fluoresce fluoresce VB 33102 1039 23 , , , 33102 1039 24 or or CC 33102 1039 25 emit emit VBP 33102 1039 26 , , , 33102 1039 27 X X NNS 33102 1039 28 - - NNS 33102 1039 29 rays ray NNS 33102 1039 30 . . . 33102 1040 1 This this DT 33102 1040 2 fluorescence fluorescence NN 33102 1040 3 is be VBZ 33102 1040 4 detected detect VBN 33102 1040 5 by by IN 33102 1040 6 a a DT 33102 1040 7 silicon silicon NN 33102 1040 8 crystal crystal NN 33102 1040 9 in in IN 33102 1040 10 the the DT 33102 1040 11 detector detector NN 33102 1040 12 and and CC 33102 1040 13 dispersed disperse VBD 33102 1040 14 into into IN 33102 1040 15 a a DT 33102 1040 16 spectrum spectrum NN 33102 1040 17 , , , 33102 1040 18 which which WDT 33102 1040 19 is be VBZ 33102 1040 20 displayed display VBN 33102 1040 21 on on IN 33102 1040 22 an an DT 33102 1040 23 oscilloscope oscilloscope NN 33102 1040 24 screen screen NN 33102 1040 25 . . . 33102 1041 1 The the DT 33102 1041 2 entire entire JJ 33102 1041 3 spectrum spectrum NN 33102 1041 4 -- -- : 33102 1041 5 from from IN 33102 1041 6 0 0 CD 33102 1041 7 to to IN 33102 1041 8 40 40 CD 33102 1041 9 Ke ke NN 33102 1041 10 V v NN 33102 1041 11 -- -- : 33102 1041 12 can can MD 33102 1041 13 be be VB 33102 1041 14 displayed display VBN 33102 1041 15 or or CC 33102 1041 16 portions portion NNS 33102 1041 17 of of IN 33102 1041 18 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1041 19 can can MD 33102 1041 20 be be VB 33102 1041 21 expanded expand VBN 33102 1041 22 and and CC 33102 1041 23 displayed display VBN 33102 1041 24 at at IN 33102 1041 25 an an DT 33102 1041 26 apparently apparently RB 33102 1041 27 higher high JJR 33102 1041 28 resolution resolution NN 33102 1041 29 that that WDT 33102 1041 30 permits permit VBZ 33102 1041 31 differentiation differentiation NN 33102 1041 32 between between IN 33102 1041 33 closely closely RB 33102 1041 34 spaced space VBN 33102 1041 35 fluorescent fluorescent NN 33102 1041 36 peaks peak NNS 33102 1041 37 , , , 33102 1041 38 such such JJ 33102 1041 39 as as IN 33102 1041 40 those those DT 33102 1041 41 from from IN 33102 1041 42 iron iron NN 33102 1041 43 and and CC 33102 1041 44 manganese manganese NNP 33102 1041 45 . . . 33102 1042 1 The the DT 33102 1042 2 spectrum spectrum NN 33102 1042 3 may may MD 33102 1042 4 be be VB 33102 1042 5 transferred transfer VBN 33102 1042 6 from from IN 33102 1042 7 the the DT 33102 1042 8 oscilloscope oscilloscope NN 33102 1042 9 to to IN 33102 1042 10 a a DT 33102 1042 11 computer computer NN 33102 1042 12 for for IN 33102 1042 13 calculation calculation NN 33102 1042 14 of of IN 33102 1042 15 the the DT 33102 1042 16 percentage percentage NN 33102 1042 17 of of IN 33102 1042 18 composition composition NN 33102 1042 19 and and CC 33102 1042 20 for for IN 33102 1042 21 comparison comparison NN 33102 1042 22 with with IN 33102 1042 23 spectra spectra NNP 33102 1042 24 of of IN 33102 1042 25 other other JJ 33102 1042 26 samples sample NNS 33102 1042 27 . . . 33102 1043 1 During during IN 33102 1043 2 analysis analysis NN 33102 1043 3 the the DT 33102 1043 4 objects object NNS 33102 1043 5 can can MD 33102 1043 6 be be VB 33102 1043 7 supported support VBN 33102 1043 8 and and CC 33102 1043 9 masked mask VBN 33102 1043 10 by by IN 33102 1043 11 sheets sheet NNS 33102 1043 12 of of IN 33102 1043 13 plexiglas plexigla NNS 33102 1043 14 or or CC 33102 1043 15 metal metal NN 33102 1043 16 foils foil VBZ 33102 1043 17 to to TO 33102 1043 18 limit limit VB 33102 1043 19 the the DT 33102 1043 20 radiation radiation NN 33102 1043 21 to to IN 33102 1043 22 a a DT 33102 1043 23 certain certain JJ 33102 1043 24 area area NN 33102 1043 25 of of IN 33102 1043 26 the the DT 33102 1043 27 object object NN 33102 1043 28 . . . 33102 1044 1 Masks mask NNS 33102 1044 2 also also RB 33102 1044 3 prevent prevent VBP 33102 1044 4 scattering scattering NN 33102 1044 5 of of IN 33102 1044 6 radiation radiation NN 33102 1044 7 off off IN 33102 1044 8 other other JJ 33102 1044 9 parts part NNS 33102 1044 10 of of IN 33102 1044 11 the the DT 33102 1044 12 object object NN 33102 1044 13 and and CC 33102 1044 14 off off IN 33102 1044 15 the the DT 33102 1044 16 instrument instrument NN 33102 1044 17 itself -PRON- PRP 33102 1044 18 , , , 33102 1044 19 which which WDT 33102 1044 20 otherwise otherwise RB 33102 1044 21 might may MD 33102 1044 22 be be VB 33102 1044 23 detected detect VBN 33102 1044 24 and and CC 33102 1044 25 interpreted interpret VBN 33102 1044 26 as as IN 33102 1044 27 less less RBR 33102 1044 28 concentrated concentrated JJ 33102 1044 29 components component NNS 33102 1044 30 in in IN 33102 1044 31 the the DT 33102 1044 32 object object NN 33102 1044 33 . . . 33102 1045 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1045 2 was be VBD 33102 1045 3 the the DT 33102 1045 4 most most RBS 33102 1045 5 common common JJ 33102 1045 6 metal metal NN 33102 1045 7 used use VBN 33102 1045 8 in in IN 33102 1045 9 the the DT 33102 1045 10 fabrication fabrication NN 33102 1045 11 of of IN 33102 1045 12 eighteenth- eighteenth- NN 33102 1045 13 and and CC 33102 1045 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 1045 15 - - HYPH 33102 1045 16 century century NN 33102 1045 17 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1045 18 and and CC 33102 1045 19 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1045 20 . . . 33102 1046 1 Upon upon IN 33102 1046 2 analysis analysis NN 33102 1046 3 the the DT 33102 1046 4 brass brass NN 33102 1046 5 was be VBD 33102 1046 6 found find VBN 33102 1046 7 to to TO 33102 1046 8 contain contain VB 33102 1046 9 70%-75 70%-75 CD 33102 1046 10 % % NN 33102 1046 11 copper copper NN 33102 1046 12 , , , 33102 1046 13 20%-30 20%-30 CD 33102 1046 14 % % NN 33102 1046 15 zinc zinc NN 33102 1046 16 , , , 33102 1046 17 and and CC 33102 1046 18 other other JJ 33102 1046 19 trace trace NN 33102 1046 20 elements element NNS 33102 1046 21 . . . 33102 1047 1 The the DT 33102 1047 2 blades blade NNS 33102 1047 3 , , , 33102 1047 4 cocking cock VBG 33102 1047 5 levers lever NNS 33102 1047 6 , , , 33102 1047 7 and and CC 33102 1047 8 button button NN 33102 1047 9 releases release NNS 33102 1047 10 of of IN 33102 1047 11 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1047 12 and and CC 33102 1047 13 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1047 14 were be VBD 33102 1047 15 found find VBN 33102 1047 16 to to TO 33102 1047 17 be be VB 33102 1047 18 made make VBN 33102 1047 19 of of IN 33102 1047 20 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 1047 21 metal metal NN 33102 1047 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1047 23 iron iron NN 33102 1047 24 or or CC 33102 1047 25 steel steel NN 33102 1047 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1047 27 . . . 33102 1048 1 In in IN 33102 1048 2 addition addition NN 33102 1048 3 to to IN 33102 1048 4 the the DT 33102 1048 5 typical typical JJ 33102 1048 6 brass brass NN 33102 1048 7 pieces piece NNS 33102 1048 8 , , , 33102 1048 9 a a DT 33102 1048 10 number number NN 33102 1048 11 of of IN 33102 1048 12 " " `` 33102 1048 13 white white JJ 33102 1048 14 metal metal NN 33102 1048 15 " " '' 33102 1048 16 pieces piece NNS 33102 1048 17 were be VBD 33102 1048 18 analyzed analyze VBN 33102 1048 19 . . . 33102 1049 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1049 2 The the DT 33102 1049 3 term term NN 33102 1049 4 " " `` 33102 1049 5 white white JJ 33102 1049 6 metal metal NN 33102 1049 7 " " '' 33102 1049 8 is be VBZ 33102 1049 9 used use VBN 33102 1049 10 to to TO 33102 1049 11 designate designate VB 33102 1049 12 any any DT 33102 1049 13 undetermined undetermined JJ 33102 1049 14 silver silver NN 33102 1049 15 - - HYPH 33102 1049 16 colored colored JJ 33102 1049 17 metal metal NN 33102 1049 18 alloy alloy NN 33102 1049 19 . . . 33102 1049 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1050 1 Those those DT 33102 1050 2 white white JJ 33102 1050 3 metal metal NN 33102 1050 4 pieces piece NNS 33102 1050 5 dating date VBG 33102 1050 6 from from IN 33102 1050 7 the the DT 33102 1050 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 1050 9 century century NN 33102 1050 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1050 11 a a DT 33102 1050 12 Swiss swiss JJ 33102 1050 13 or or CC 33102 1050 14 Tyrolean Tyrolean NNP 33102 1050 15 fleam fleam NN 33102 1050 16 and and CC 33102 1050 17 an an DT 33102 1050 18 English english JJ 33102 1050 19 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1050 20 spring spring NN 33102 1050 21 lancet lancet NN 33102 1050 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1050 23 were be VBD 33102 1050 24 found find VBN 33102 1050 25 to to TO 33102 1050 26 be be VB 33102 1050 27 composed compose VBN 33102 1050 28 entirely entirely RB 33102 1050 29 of of IN 33102 1050 30 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 1050 31 metal metal NN 33102 1050 32 . . . 33102 1051 1 The the DT 33102 1051 2 hardness hardness NN 33102 1051 3 of of IN 33102 1051 4 the the DT 33102 1051 5 fleam fleam NN 33102 1051 6 metal metal NN 33102 1051 7 indicated indicate VBD 33102 1051 8 that that IN 33102 1051 9 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1051 10 was be VBD 33102 1051 11 carburized carburize VBN 33102 1051 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 33102 1051 13 to to TO 33102 1051 14 be be VB 33102 1051 15 made make VBN 33102 1051 16 of of IN 33102 1051 17 steel steel NN 33102 1051 18 . . . 33102 1052 1 Two two CD 33102 1052 2 of of IN 33102 1052 3 the the DT 33102 1052 4 spring spring NN 33102 1052 5 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1052 6 , , , 33102 1052 7 dating date VBG 33102 1052 8 from from IN 33102 1052 9 the the DT 33102 1052 10 late late JJ 33102 1052 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 1052 12 century century NN 33102 1052 13 , , , 33102 1052 14 were be VBD 33102 1052 15 found find VBN 33102 1052 16 to to TO 33102 1052 17 be be VB 33102 1052 18 made make VBN 33102 1052 19 of of IN 33102 1052 20 a a DT 33102 1052 21 silver silver JJ 33102 1052 22 - - HYPH 33102 1052 23 copper copper NN 33102 1052 24 composition composition NN 33102 1052 25 that that WDT 33102 1052 26 was be VBD 33102 1052 27 not not RB 33102 1052 28 rich rich JJ 33102 1052 29 enough enough RB 33102 1052 30 in in IN 33102 1052 31 silver silver NN 33102 1052 32 to to TO 33102 1052 33 be be VB 33102 1052 34 sterling sterling NN 33102 1052 35 silver silver NN 33102 1052 36 . . . 33102 1053 1 These these DT 33102 1053 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1053 3 were be VBD 33102 1053 4 probably probably RB 33102 1053 5 typical typical JJ 33102 1053 6 of of IN 33102 1053 7 the the DT 33102 1053 8 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1053 9 advertised advertise VBN 33102 1053 10 as as IN 33102 1053 11 silver silver NN 33102 1053 12 in in IN 33102 1053 13 the the DT 33102 1053 14 late late JJ 33102 1053 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 1053 16 - - HYPH 33102 1053 17 century century NN 33102 1053 18 trade trade NN 33102 1053 19 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 1053 20 . . . 33102 1054 1 About about RB 33102 1054 2 1850 1850 CD 33102 1054 3 an an DT 33102 1054 4 alloy alloy NN 33102 1054 5 imitating imitating NN 33102 1054 6 silver silver NN 33102 1054 7 began begin VBD 33102 1054 8 to to TO 33102 1054 9 be be VB 33102 1054 10 widely widely RB 33102 1054 11 used use VBN 33102 1054 12 in in IN 33102 1054 13 the the DT 33102 1054 14 making making NN 33102 1054 15 of of IN 33102 1054 16 surgical surgical JJ 33102 1054 17 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1054 18 . . . 33102 1055 1 This this DT 33102 1055 2 was be VBD 33102 1055 3 German german JJ 33102 1055 4 silver silver NN 33102 1055 5 or or CC 33102 1055 6 nickel nickel NN 33102 1055 7 - - HYPH 33102 1055 8 silver silver NN 33102 1055 9 , , , 33102 1055 10 an an DT 33102 1055 11 alloy alloy NN 33102 1055 12 containing contain VBG 33102 1055 13 no no DT 33102 1055 14 silver silver NN 33102 1055 15 at at RB 33102 1055 16 all all RB 33102 1055 17 , , , 33102 1055 18 but but CC 33102 1055 19 rather rather RB 33102 1055 20 copper copper NN 33102 1055 21 , , , 33102 1055 22 zinc zinc NN 33102 1055 23 , , , 33102 1055 24 and and CC 33102 1055 25 nickel nickel NN 33102 1055 26 . . . 33102 1056 1 A a DT 33102 1056 2 patent patent NN 33102 1056 3 model model NN 33102 1056 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1056 5 dating date VBG 33102 1056 6 from from IN 33102 1056 7 1851 1851 CD 33102 1056 8 was be VBD 33102 1056 9 found find VBN 33102 1056 10 to to TO 33102 1056 11 contain contain VB 33102 1056 12 about about RB 33102 1056 13 63 63 CD 33102 1056 14 % % NN 33102 1056 15 copper copper NN 33102 1056 16 , , , 33102 1056 17 24 24 CD 33102 1056 18 % % NN 33102 1056 19 zinc zinc NN 33102 1056 20 , , , 33102 1056 21 and and CC 33102 1056 22 13 13 CD 33102 1056 23 % % NN 33102 1056 24 nickel nickel NN 33102 1056 25 . . . 33102 1057 1 This this DT 33102 1057 2 alloy alloy NN 33102 1057 3 is be VBZ 33102 1057 4 presently presently RB 33102 1057 5 called call VBN 33102 1057 6 " " `` 33102 1057 7 nickel nickel NN 33102 1057 8 - - HYPH 33102 1057 9 silver silver NN 33102 1057 10 65 65 CD 33102 1057 11 - - SYM 33102 1057 12 12 12 CD 33102 1057 13 " " '' 33102 1057 14 alloy alloy NN 33102 1057 15 . . . 33102 1058 1 The the DT 33102 1058 2 French French NNP 33102 1058 3 made make VBD 33102 1058 4 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1058 5 out out IN 33102 1058 6 of of IN 33102 1058 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1058 8 own own JJ 33102 1058 9 version version NN 33102 1058 10 of of IN 33102 1058 11 nickel nickel NN 33102 1058 12 - - HYPH 33102 1058 13 silver silver NN 33102 1058 14 that that WDT 33102 1058 15 was be VBD 33102 1058 16 called call VBN 33102 1058 17 " " `` 33102 1058 18 maillechort maillechort NN 33102 1058 19 . . . 33102 1058 20 " " '' 33102 1059 1 The the DT 33102 1059 2 French french JJ 33102 1059 3 circular circular JJ 33102 1059 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1059 5 was be VBD 33102 1059 6 found find VBN 33102 1059 7 to to TO 33102 1059 8 contain contain VB 33102 1059 9 copper copper NN 33102 1059 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1059 11 55%-70 55%-70 CD 33102 1059 12 % % NN 33102 1059 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1059 14 , , , 33102 1059 15 nickel nickel NN 33102 1059 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1059 17 10%-20 10%-20 CD 33102 1059 18 % % NN 33102 1059 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1059 20 , , , 33102 1059 21 zinc zinc NN 33102 1059 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1059 23 20%-30 20%-30 CD 33102 1059 24 % % NN 33102 1059 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1059 26 , , , 33102 1059 27 and and CC 33102 1059 28 tin tin NNP 33102 1059 29 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1059 30 less less JJR 33102 1059 31 than than IN 33102 1059 32 10 10 CD 33102 1059 33 % % NN 33102 1059 34 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1059 35 . . . 33102 1060 1 The the DT 33102 1060 2 cases case NNS 33102 1060 3 in in IN 33102 1060 4 which which WDT 33102 1060 5 the the DT 33102 1060 6 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1060 7 and and CC 33102 1060 8 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1060 9 were be VBD 33102 1060 10 carried carry VBN 33102 1060 11 were be VBD 33102 1060 12 covered cover VBN 33102 1060 13 with with IN 33102 1060 14 leather leather NN 33102 1060 15 , , , 33102 1060 16 despite despite IN 33102 1060 17 the the DT 33102 1060 18 fact fact NN 33102 1060 19 that that IN 33102 1060 20 several several JJ 33102 1060 21 appeared appear VBD 33102 1060 22 to to TO 33102 1060 23 be be VB 33102 1060 24 covered cover VBN 33102 1060 25 with with IN 33102 1060 26 paper paper NN 33102 1060 27 . . . 33102 1061 1 X x NN 33102 1061 2 - - NN 33102 1061 3 ray ray NN 33102 1061 4 analysis analysis NN 33102 1061 5 revealed reveal VBD 33102 1061 6 that that IN 33102 1061 7 several several JJ 33102 1061 8 cases case NNS 33102 1061 9 contained contain VBD 33102 1061 10 tin tin NN 33102 1061 11 , , , 33102 1061 12 leading lead VBG 33102 1061 13 to to IN 33102 1061 14 the the DT 33102 1061 15 possibility possibility NN 33102 1061 16 that that IN 33102 1061 17 a a DT 33102 1061 18 tin tin NN 33102 1061 19 salt salt NN 33102 1061 20 was be VBD 33102 1061 21 used use VBN 33102 1061 22 in in IN 33102 1061 23 the the DT 33102 1061 24 dye dye NN 33102 1061 25 - - HYPH 33102 1061 26 mordant mordant JJ 33102 1061 27 for for IN 33102 1061 28 leather leather NN 33102 1061 29 . . . 33102 1062 1 The the DT 33102 1062 2 clasps clasp NNS 33102 1062 3 on on IN 33102 1062 4 the the DT 33102 1062 5 cases case NNS 33102 1062 6 were be VBD 33102 1062 7 made make VBN 33102 1062 8 of of IN 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1310 1310 CD 33102 1066 23 and and CC 33102 1066 24 was be VBD 33102 1066 25 used use VBN 33102 1066 26 widely widely RB 33102 1066 27 for for IN 33102 1066 28 two two CD 33102 1066 29 hundred hundred CD 33102 1066 30 years year NNS 33102 1066 31 . . . 33102 1067 1 The the DT 33102 1067 2 paper paper NN 33102 1067 3 was be VBD 33102 1067 4 heavily heavily RB 33102 1067 5 sized sized JJ 33102 1067 6 and and CC 33102 1067 7 no no DT 33102 1067 8 feathering feathering NN 33102 1067 9 of of IN 33102 1067 10 the the DT 33102 1067 11 black black JJ 33102 1067 12 ink ink NN 33102 1067 13 or or CC 33102 1067 14 red red JJ 33102 1067 15 paint paint NN 33102 1067 16 appears appear VBZ 33102 1067 17 . . . 33102 1068 1 The the DT 33102 1068 2 paper paper NN 33102 1068 3 fluoresced fluoresce VBD 33102 1068 4 only only RB 33102 1068 5 faintly faintly RB 33102 1068 6 under under IN 33102 1068 7 ultraviolet ultraviolet JJ 33102 1068 8 light light NN 33102 1068 9 and and CC 33102 1068 10 much much RB 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DT 33102 1070 2 guard guard NN 33102 1070 3 strip strip NN 33102 1070 4 is be VBZ 33102 1070 5 vellum vellum NN 33102 1070 6 . . . 33102 1071 1 Red red JJ 33102 1071 2 stains stain NNS 33102 1071 3 on on IN 33102 1071 4 this this DT 33102 1071 5 strip strip NN 33102 1071 6 may may MD 33102 1071 7 have have VB 33102 1071 8 been be VBN 33102 1071 9 made make VBN 33102 1071 10 by by IN 33102 1071 11 blood blood NN 33102 1071 12 . . . 33102 1072 1 The the DT 33102 1072 2 inks ink NNS 33102 1072 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1072 4 brown brown JJ 33102 1072 5 and and CC 33102 1072 6 red red JJ 33102 1072 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1072 8 may may MD 33102 1072 9 have have VB 33102 1072 10 come come VBN 33102 1072 11 from from IN 33102 1072 12 different different JJ 33102 1072 13 sources source NNS 33102 1072 14 or or CC 33102 1072 15 been be VBN 33102 1072 16 applied apply VBN 33102 1072 17 at at IN 33102 1072 18 different different JJ 33102 1072 19 times time NNS 33102 1072 20 because because IN 33102 1072 21 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1075 8 . . . 33102 1076 1 The the DT 33102 1076 2 red red JJ 33102 1076 3 lines line NNS 33102 1076 4 contain contain VBP 33102 1076 5 mercury mercury NN 33102 1076 6 and and CC 33102 1076 7 lead lead NN 33102 1076 8 suggesting suggest VBG 33102 1076 9 a a DT 33102 1076 10 mixture mixture NN 33102 1076 11 of of IN 33102 1076 12 vermilion vermilion NN 33102 1076 13 and and CC 33102 1076 14 red red JJ 33102 1076 15 lead lead NN 33102 1076 16 . . . 33102 1077 1 Analysis analysis NN 33102 1077 2 of of IN 33102 1077 3 the the DT 33102 1077 4 ink ink NN 33102 1077 5 and and CC 33102 1077 6 paper paper NN 33102 1077 7 indicates indicate VBZ 33102 1077 8 that that IN 33102 1077 9 the the DT 33102 1077 10 document document NN 33102 1077 11 has have VBZ 33102 1077 12 had have VBN 33102 1077 13 a a DT 33102 1077 14 varied varied JJ 33102 1077 15 history history NN 33102 1077 16 and and CC 33102 1077 17 seems seem VBZ 33102 1077 18 not not RB 33102 1077 19 to to TO 33102 1077 20 have have VB 33102 1077 21 been be VBN 33102 1077 22 a a DT 33102 1077 23 deliberate deliberate JJ 33102 1077 24 production production NN 33102 1077 25 intended intend VBN 33102 1077 26 to to TO 33102 1077 27 simulate simulate VB 33102 1077 28 age age NN 33102 1077 29 . . . 33102 1078 1 Catalog catalog NN 33102 1078 2 of of IN 33102 1078 3 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 1078 4 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 1078 5 Several several JJ 33102 1078 6 systems system NNS 33102 1078 7 of of IN 33102 1078 8 catalog catalog NN 33102 1078 9 numbers number NNS 33102 1078 10 have have VBP 33102 1078 11 been be VBN 33102 1078 12 employed employ VBN 33102 1078 13 for for IN 33102 1078 14 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1078 15 in in IN 33102 1078 16 the the DT 33102 1078 17 collections collection NNS 33102 1078 18 . . . 33102 1079 1 The the DT 33102 1079 2 earliest early JJS 33102 1079 3 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1079 4 were be VBD 33102 1079 5 originally originally RB 33102 1079 6 collected collect VBN 33102 1079 7 by by IN 33102 1079 8 the the DT 33102 1079 9 Division Division NNP 33102 1079 10 of of IN 33102 1079 11 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 33102 1079 12 and and CC 33102 1079 13 were be VBD 33102 1079 14 given give VBN 33102 1079 15 a a DT 33102 1079 16 six six CD 33102 1079 17 - - HYPH 33102 1079 18 digit digit NN 33102 1079 19 number number NN 33102 1079 20 in in IN 33102 1079 21 the the DT 33102 1079 22 division division NN 33102 1079 23 catalog catalog NN 33102 1079 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1079 25 referred refer VBN 33102 1079 26 to to IN 33102 1079 27 as as IN 33102 1079 28 " " `` 33102 1079 29 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 33102 1079 30 " " '' 33102 1079 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1079 32 . . . 33102 1080 1 Later later JJ 33102 1080 2 objects object NNS 33102 1080 3 in in IN 33102 1080 4 the the DT 33102 1080 5 collections collection NNS 33102 1080 6 have have VBP 33102 1080 7 been be VBN 33102 1080 8 given give VBN 33102 1080 9 a a DT 33102 1080 10 six six CD 33102 1080 11 - - HYPH 33102 1080 12 digit digit NN 33102 1080 13 National National NNP 33102 1080 14 Museum Museum NNP 33102 1080 15 of of IN 33102 1080 16 History History NNP 33102 1080 17 and and CC 33102 1080 18 Technology Technology NNP 33102 1080 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1080 20 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1080 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1080 22 accession accession NN 33102 1080 23 number number NN 33102 1080 24 , , , 33102 1080 25 which which WDT 33102 1080 26 serves serve VBZ 33102 1080 27 for for IN 33102 1080 28 all all DT 33102 1080 29 items item NNS 33102 1080 30 obtained obtain VBN 33102 1080 31 from from IN 33102 1080 32 one one CD 33102 1080 33 source source NN 33102 1080 34 at at IN 33102 1080 35 a a DT 33102 1080 36 given give VBN 33102 1080 37 date date NN 33102 1080 38 . . . 33102 1081 1 Before before IN 33102 1081 2 1973 1973 CD 33102 1081 3 , , , 33102 1081 4 the the DT 33102 1081 5 Division Division NNP 33102 1081 6 of of IN 33102 1081 7 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1081 8 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 1081 9 used use VBD 33102 1081 10 a a DT 33102 1081 11 system system NN 33102 1081 12 of of IN 33102 1081 13 numbering number VBG 33102 1081 14 individual individual JJ 33102 1081 15 items item NNS 33102 1081 16 by by IN 33102 1081 17 M M NNP 33102 1081 18 numbers number NNS 33102 1081 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1081 20 e.g. e.g. RB 33102 1081 21 , , , 33102 1081 22 " " `` 33102 1081 23 M-4151 M-4151 NNP 33102 1081 24 " " '' 33102 1081 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1081 26 . . . 33102 1082 1 Since since IN 33102 1082 2 1973 1973 CD 33102 1082 3 , , , 33102 1082 4 individual individual JJ 33102 1082 5 items item NNS 33102 1082 6 have have VBP 33102 1082 7 been be VBN 33102 1082 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 33102 1082 9 by by IN 33102 1082 10 adding add VBG 33102 1082 11 decimal decimal JJ 33102 1082 12 numbers number NNS 33102 1082 13 to to IN 33102 1082 14 the the DT 33102 1082 15 accession accession NN 33102 1082 16 numbers number NNS 33102 1082 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1082 18 e.g. e.g. RB 33102 1082 19 , , , 33102 1082 20 " " `` 33102 1082 21 308730.10 308730.10 CD 33102 1082 22 " " '' 33102 1082 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1082 24 . . . 33102 1083 1 Objects object NNS 33102 1083 2 on on IN 33102 1083 3 loan loan NN 33102 1083 4 have have VBP 33102 1083 5 been be VBN 33102 1083 6 marked mark VBN 33102 1083 7 as as IN 33102 1083 8 such such JJ 33102 1083 9 and and CC 33102 1083 10 given give VBN 33102 1083 11 a a DT 33102 1083 12 six six CD 33102 1083 13 - - HYPH 33102 1083 14 digit digit NN 33102 1083 15 number number NN 33102 1083 16 . . . 33102 1084 1 Other other JJ 33102 1084 2 institutional institutional JJ 33102 1084 3 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 33102 1084 4 are be VBP 33102 1084 5 as as IN 33102 1084 6 follows follow VBZ 33102 1084 7 : : : 33102 1084 8 SI SI NNP 33102 1084 9 = = SYM 33102 1084 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1084 11 Institution Institution NNP 33102 1084 12 ; ; : 33102 1084 13 USNM USNM NNP 33102 1084 14 = = SYM 33102 1084 15 the the DT 33102 1084 16 former former JJ 33102 1084 17 United United NNP 33102 1084 18 States States NNP 33102 1084 19 National National NNP 33102 1084 20 Museum Museum NNP 33102 1084 21 ; ; : 33102 1084 22 NLM NLM NNP 33102 1084 23 = = SYM 33102 1084 24 National National NNP 33102 1084 25 Library Library NNP 33102 1084 26 of of IN 33102 1084 27 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 1084 28 . . . 33102 1085 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1085 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 1085 3 : : : 33102 1085 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 1085 5 25.--Bloodletting 25.--bloodletting CD 33102 1085 6 manikin manikin FW 33102 1085 7 . . . 33102 1086 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1086 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1086 3 243033 243033 CD 33102 1086 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1086 5 M-10288 M-10288 NNP 33102 1086 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1086 7 ; ; : 33102 1086 8 SI SI NNP 33102 1086 9 photo photo NN 33102 1086 10 76 76 CD 33102 1086 11 - - SYM 33102 1086 12 13536 13536 CD 33102 1086 13 . . . 33102 1086 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1086 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1087 1 Photograph photograph JJ 33102 1087 2 numbers number NNS 33102 1087 3 are be VBP 33102 1087 4 labeled label VBN 33102 1087 5 " " `` 33102 1087 6 BW BW NNP 33102 1087 7 " " '' 33102 1087 8 for for IN 33102 1087 9 black black JJ 33102 1087 10 and and CC 33102 1087 11 white white JJ 33102 1087 12 negative negative JJ 33102 1087 13 and and CC 33102 1087 14 " " `` 33102 1087 15 CS CS NNP 33102 1087 16 " " '' 33102 1087 17 for for IN 33102 1087 18 color color NN 33102 1087 19 slide slide NN 33102 1087 20 . . . 33102 1088 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1088 2 Copies copy NNS 33102 1088 3 of of IN 33102 1088 4 photographs photograph NNS 33102 1088 5 or or CC 33102 1088 6 slides slide NNS 33102 1088 7 may may MD 33102 1088 8 be be VB 33102 1088 9 purchased purchase VBN 33102 1088 10 through through IN 33102 1088 11 the the DT 33102 1088 12 Office Office NNP 33102 1088 13 of of IN 33102 1088 14 Printing Printing NNP 33102 1088 15 and and CC 33102 1088 16 Photographic Photographic NNP 33102 1088 17 Services Services NNPS 33102 1088 18 , , , 33102 1088 19 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1088 20 Institution Institution NNP 33102 1088 21 , , , 33102 1088 22 Washington Washington NNP 33102 1088 23 , , , 33102 1088 24 D.C. D.C. NNP 33102 1089 1 20560 20560 CD 33102 1089 2 . . . 33102 1089 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1090 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 33102 1090 2 for for IN 33102 1090 3 dimensions dimension NNS 33102 1090 4 of of IN 33102 1090 5 objects object NNS 33102 1090 6 are be VBP 33102 1090 7 as as IN 33102 1090 8 follows follow VBZ 33102 1090 9 : : : 33102 1090 10 D d NN 33102 1090 11 = = SYM 33102 1090 12 diameter diameter NN 33102 1090 13 ; ; : 33102 1090 14 L l NN 33102 1090 15 = = SYM 33102 1090 16 length length NN 33102 1090 17 ; ; : 33102 1090 18 W w NN 33102 1090 19 = = SYM 33102 1090 20 width width NN 33102 1090 21 ; ; : 33102 1090 22 H h NN 33102 1090 23 = = SYM 33102 1090 24 height height NN 33102 1090 25 . . . 33102 1091 1 Instruments instrument NNS 33102 1091 2 within within IN 33102 1091 3 each each DT 33102 1091 4 group group NN 33102 1091 5 are be VBP 33102 1091 6 arranged arrange VBN 33102 1091 7 chronologically chronologically RB 33102 1091 8 as as IN 33102 1091 9 accessioned accession VBN 33102 1091 10 by by IN 33102 1091 11 the the DT 33102 1091 12 museum museum NN 33102 1091 13 . . . 33102 1092 1 _ _ NNP 33102 1092 2 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 1092 3 _ _ NNP 33102 1092 4 FLINT FLINT NNP 33102 1092 5 AND and CC 33102 1092 6 THUMB thumb NN 33102 1092 7 LANCETS LANCETS NNP 33102 1092 8 Flint Flint NNP 33102 1092 9 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1092 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1092 11 4 4 CD 33102 1092 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1092 13 . . . 33102 1093 1 Pieces piece NNS 33102 1093 2 of of IN 33102 1093 3 flint flint NN 33102 1093 4 used use VBN 33102 1093 5 to to TO 33102 1093 6 let let VB 33102 1093 7 blood blood NN 33102 1093 8 by by IN 33102 1093 9 native native JJ 33102 1093 10 doctors doctor NNS 33102 1093 11 in in IN 33102 1093 12 Alaska Alaska NNP 33102 1093 13 in in IN 33102 1093 14 the the DT 33102 1093 15 1880s 1880s CD 33102 1093 16 . . . 33102 1094 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1094 2 by by IN 33102 1094 3 William William NNP 33102 1094 4 J. J. NNP 33102 1094 5 Fisher Fisher NNP 33102 1094 6 late late JJ 33102 1094 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1094 8 century century NN 33102 1094 9 . . . 33102 1095 1 L l NN 33102 1095 2 22 22 CD 33102 1095 3 mm mm NN 33102 1095 4 , , , 33102 1095 5 35 35 CD 33102 1095 6 mm mm CD 33102 1095 7 , , , 33102 1095 8 43 43 CD 33102 1095 9 mm mm CD 33102 1095 10 , , , 33102 1095 11 50 50 CD 33102 1095 12 mm mm NNS 33102 1095 13 . . . 33102 1096 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1096 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1096 3 . . . 33102 1097 1 30 30 CD 33102 1097 2 , , , 33102 1097 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1097 4 no no UH 33102 1097 5 . . . 33102 1098 1 127758 127758 CD 33102 1098 2 . . . 33102 1099 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1099 2 . . . 33102 1100 1 73 73 CD 33102 1100 2 - - HYPH 33102 1100 3 4208 4208 CD 33102 1100 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1100 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1100 6 , , , 33102 1100 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1100 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1100 9 . . . 33102 1101 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1101 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1101 3 30 30 CD 33102 1101 4 . . . 33102 1101 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1102 1 Thumb thumb NN 33102 1102 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1102 3 , , , 33102 1102 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1102 5 century century NN 33102 1102 6 . . . 33102 1103 1 Typical typical JJ 33102 1103 2 thumb thumb NN 33102 1103 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1103 4 with with IN 33102 1103 5 steel steel NN 33102 1103 6 blade blade NN 33102 1103 7 and and CC 33102 1103 8 tortoise tortoise VB 33102 1103 9 shell shell NNP 33102 1103 10 shield shield NNP 33102 1103 11 , , , 33102 1103 12 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1103 13 with with IN 33102 1103 14 a a DT 33102 1103 15 crown crown NN 33102 1103 16 and and CC 33102 1103 17 " " `` 33102 1103 18 Evans Evans NNP 33102 1103 19 / / SYM 33102 1103 20 Old Old NNP 33102 1103 21 Change Change NNP 33102 1103 22 / / SYM 33102 1103 23 London London NNP 33102 1103 24 " " '' 33102 1103 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1103 26 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 1103 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1103 28 . . . 33102 1104 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1104 2 1898 1898 CD 33102 1104 3 . . . 33102 1105 1 Shield shield NN 33102 1105 2 : : : 33102 1105 3 L l NN 33102 1105 4 56 56 CD 33102 1105 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1105 6 . . . 33102 1106 1 Blade blade NN 33102 1106 2 : : : 33102 1106 3 L l NN 33102 1106 4 50 50 CD 33102 1106 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1106 6 . . . 33102 1107 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1107 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1107 3 . . . 33102 1108 1 30 30 CD 33102 1108 2 , , , 33102 1108 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1108 4 no no UH 33102 1108 5 . . . 33102 1109 1 143079 143079 CD 33102 1109 2 . . . 33102 1110 1 Flint flint NN 33102 1110 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1110 3 . . . 33102 1111 1 " " `` 33102 1111 2 Indian indian JJ 33102 1111 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1111 4 " " '' 33102 1111 5 collected collect VBN 33102 1111 6 by by IN 33102 1111 7 the the DT 33102 1111 8 Section Section NNP 33102 1111 9 of of IN 33102 1111 10 Ethnology Ethnology NNP 33102 1111 11 of of IN 33102 1111 12 the the DT 33102 1111 13 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1111 14 1902 1902 CD 33102 1111 15 . . . 33102 1112 1 L l NN 33102 1112 2 44 44 CD 33102 1112 3 mm mm CD 33102 1112 4 . . . 33102 1113 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1113 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1113 3 . . . 33102 1114 1 30 30 CD 33102 1114 2 , , , 33102 1114 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1114 4 no no UH 33102 1114 5 . . . 33102 1115 1 143166 143166 CD 33102 1115 2 . . . 33102 1116 1 Thumb thumb NN 33102 1116 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1116 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1116 4 4 4 LS 33102 1116 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1116 6 with with IN 33102 1116 7 case case NN 33102 1116 8 , , , 33102 1116 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1116 10 century century NN 33102 1116 11 . . . 33102 1117 1 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 1117 2 are be VBP 33102 1117 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1117 4 " " `` 33102 1117 5 S. S. NNP 33102 1117 6 Maw Maw NNP 33102 1117 7 " " '' 33102 1117 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1117 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 1117 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1117 11 . . . 33102 1118 1 The the DT 33102 1118 2 case case NN 33102 1118 3 is be VBZ 33102 1118 4 made make VBN 33102 1118 5 of of IN 33102 1118 6 cardboard cardboard NN 33102 1118 7 covered cover VBN 33102 1118 8 with with IN 33102 1118 9 brown brown JJ 33102 1118 10 leather leather NN 33102 1118 11 and and CC 33102 1118 12 has have VBZ 33102 1118 13 four four CD 33102 1118 14 compartments compartment NNS 33102 1118 15 . . . 33102 1119 1 Used use VBN 33102 1119 2 by by IN 33102 1119 3 the the DT 33102 1119 4 donor donor NN 33102 1119 5 's 's POS 33102 1119 6 father father NN 33102 1119 7 while while IN 33102 1119 8 a a DT 33102 1119 9 missionary missionary NN 33102 1119 10 in in IN 33102 1119 11 Samoa Samoa NNP 33102 1119 12 in in IN 33102 1119 13 the the DT 33102 1119 14 1830s 1830 NNS 33102 1119 15 . . . 33102 1120 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1120 2 in in IN 33102 1120 3 1936 1936 CD 33102 1120 4 by by IN 33102 1120 5 the the DT 33102 1120 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 33102 1121 1 Robert Robert NNP 33102 1121 2 G. G. NNP 33102 1121 3 Harbutt Harbutt NNP 33102 1121 4 . . . 33102 1122 1 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 1122 2 : : : 33102 1122 3 L l NN 33102 1122 4 55 55 CD 33102 1122 5 mm mm CD 33102 1122 6 . . . 33102 1123 1 Case case NN 33102 1123 2 : : : 33102 1123 3 L l NN 33102 1123 4 60 60 CD 33102 1123 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1123 6 , , , 33102 1123 7 W W NNP 33102 1123 8 28 28 CD 33102 1123 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1123 10 , , , 33102 1123 11 H H NNP 33102 1123 12 10 10 CD 33102 1123 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1123 14 . . . 33102 1124 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1124 2 . . . 33102 1125 1 73 73 CD 33102 1125 2 - - SYM 33102 1125 3 4230 4230 CD 33102 1125 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1125 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1125 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1125 7 four four CD 33102 1125 8 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1125 9 with with IN 33102 1125 10 case case NN 33102 1125 11 ; ; : 33102 1125 12 negs neg NNS 33102 1125 13 . . . 33102 1126 1 73 73 CD 33102 1126 2 - - SYM 33102 1126 3 4226 4226 CD 33102 1126 4 , , , 33102 1126 5 73 73 CD 33102 1126 6 - - SYM 33102 1126 7 4227 4227 CD 33102 1126 8 , , , 33102 1126 9 73 73 CD 33102 1126 10 - - SYM 33102 1126 11 4228 4228 CD 33102 1126 12 , , , 33102 1126 13 73 73 CD 33102 1126 14 - - SYM 33102 1126 15 4229 4229 CD 33102 1126 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1126 17 BW BW NNP 33102 1126 18 & & CC 33102 1126 19 CS CS NNP 33102 1126 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1126 21 , , , 33102 1126 22 individual individual JJ 33102 1126 23 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1126 24 . . . 33102 1127 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1127 2 139980 139980 CD 33102 1127 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1127 4 M-4151 M-4151 NNP 33102 1127 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1127 6 . . . 33102 1128 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1128 2 Figure figure NN 33102 1128 3 38 38 CD 33102 1128 4 . . . 33102 1128 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1129 1 Thumb thumb NN 33102 1129 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1129 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1129 4 2 2 CD 33102 1129 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1129 6 , , , 33102 1129 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1129 8 century century NN 33102 1129 9 . . . 33102 1130 1 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 1130 2 are be VBP 33102 1130 3 typical typical JJ 33102 1130 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1130 5 century century NN 33102 1130 6 thumb thumb NN 33102 1130 7 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1130 8 . . . 33102 1131 1 Shell Shell NNP 33102 1131 2 shields shield NNS 33102 1131 3 are be VBP 33102 1131 4 broken break VBN 33102 1131 5 . . . 33102 1132 1 Second second JJ 33102 1132 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1132 3 is be VBZ 33102 1132 4 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1132 5 with with IN 33102 1132 6 a a DT 33102 1132 7 crown crown NN 33102 1132 8 denoting denote VBG 33102 1132 9 British british JJ 33102 1132 10 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 1132 11 . . . 33102 1133 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1133 2 by by IN 33102 1133 3 S. S. NNP 33102 1133 4 K. K. NNP 33102 1133 5 Jennings Jennings NNP 33102 1133 6 of of IN 33102 1133 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 1133 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1133 9 1771 1771 CD 33102 1133 10 - - SYM 33102 1133 11 1854 1854 CD 33102 1133 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1133 13 . . . 33102 1134 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1134 2 by by IN 33102 1134 3 the the DT 33102 1134 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1134 5 and and CC 33102 1134 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1134 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1134 8 of of IN 33102 1134 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1134 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1134 11 . . . 33102 1135 1 First first JJ 33102 1135 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1135 3 : : : 33102 1135 4 L l NN 33102 1135 5 54 54 CD 33102 1135 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1135 7 ; ; : 33102 1135 8 L l NN 33102 1135 9 of of IN 33102 1135 10 blade blade NN 33102 1135 11 46 46 CD 33102 1135 12 mm mm NNS 33102 1135 13 . . . 33102 1136 1 Second second JJ 33102 1136 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1136 3 : : : 33102 1136 4 L l NN 33102 1136 5 58 58 CD 33102 1136 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1136 7 ; ; : 33102 1136 8 L l NN 33102 1136 9 of of IN 33102 1136 10 blade blade NN 33102 1136 11 42 42 CD 33102 1136 12 mm mm NNS 33102 1136 13 . . . 33102 1137 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1137 2 302606.062 302606.062 CD 33102 1137 3 . . . 33102 1138 1 Thumb thumb NN 33102 1138 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1138 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1138 4 2 2 CD 33102 1138 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1138 6 , , , 33102 1138 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1138 8 century century NN 33102 1138 9 . . . 33102 1139 1 Shell Shell NNP 33102 1139 2 shields shield VBZ 33102 1139 3 . . . 33102 1140 1 One one CD 33102 1140 2 shell shell NN 33102 1140 3 is be VBZ 33102 1140 4 marked mark VBN 33102 1140 5 " " `` 33102 1140 6 A. a. NN 33102 1140 7 L. l. NN 33102 1141 1 Hernstein hernstein UH 33102 1141 2 . . . 33102 1141 3 " " '' 33102 1142 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1142 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1142 3 . . . 33102 1143 1 First first JJ 33102 1143 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1143 3 : : : 33102 1143 4 L l NN 33102 1143 5 60 60 CD 33102 1143 6 mm mm NN 33102 1143 7 . . . 33102 1144 1 Second second JJ 33102 1144 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1144 3 : : : 33102 1144 4 L l NN 33102 1144 5 70 70 CD 33102 1144 6 mm mm CD 33102 1144 7 . . . 33102 1145 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1145 2 1977.0789 1977.0789 CD 33102 1145 3 . . . 33102 1146 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 1146 2 knife knife NN 33102 1146 3 , , , 33102 1146 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1146 5 century century NN 33102 1146 6 . . . 33102 1147 1 Handle handle NN 33102 1147 2 is be VBZ 33102 1147 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33102 1147 4 and and CC 33102 1147 5 made make VBN 33102 1147 6 of of IN 33102 1147 7 carved carved JJ 33102 1147 8 wood wood NN 33102 1147 9 , , , 33102 1147 10 which which WDT 33102 1147 11 has have VBZ 33102 1147 12 been be VBN 33102 1147 13 turned turn VBN 33102 1147 14 , , , 33102 1147 15 a a DT 33102 1147 16 brass brass NN 33102 1147 17 ring ring NN 33102 1147 18 , , , 33102 1147 19 and and CC 33102 1147 20 an an DT 33102 1147 21 ivory ivory JJ 33102 1147 22 tip tip NN 33102 1147 23 with with IN 33102 1147 24 a a DT 33102 1147 25 hole hole NN 33102 1147 26 bored bore VBN 33102 1147 27 through through IN 33102 1147 28 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1147 29 . . . 33102 1148 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 1148 2 is be VBZ 33102 1148 3 double double RB 33102 1148 4 beveled bevel VBN 33102 1148 5 and and CC 33102 1148 6 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1148 7 " " `` 33102 1148 8 Rodgers Rodgers NNPS 33102 1148 9 / / SYM 33102 1148 10 Cutlers Cutlers NNPS 33102 1148 11 to to IN 33102 1148 12 Her -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1148 13 Majesty Majesty NNP 33102 1148 14 , , , 33102 1148 15 " " '' 33102 1148 16 which which WDT 33102 1148 17 indicates indicate VBZ 33102 1148 18 that that IN 33102 1148 19 the the DT 33102 1148 20 piece piece NN 33102 1148 21 is be VBZ 33102 1148 22 Victorian victorian JJ 33102 1148 23 . . . 33102 1149 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1149 2 could could MD 33102 1149 3 have have VB 33102 1149 4 been be VBN 33102 1149 5 used use VBN 33102 1149 6 for for IN 33102 1149 7 many many JJ 33102 1149 8 purposes purpose NNS 33102 1149 9 , , , 33102 1149 10 including include VBG 33102 1149 11 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 1149 12 . . . 33102 1150 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1150 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1150 3 . . . 33102 1151 1 L l NN 33102 1151 2 129 129 CD 33102 1151 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1151 4 ; ; : 33102 1151 5 L l NN 33102 1151 6 of of IN 33102 1151 7 blade blade NN 33102 1151 8 30 30 CD 33102 1151 9 mm mm CD 33102 1151 10 . . . 33102 1152 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1152 2 . . . 33102 1153 1 76 76 CD 33102 1153 2 - - HYPH 33102 1153 3 76108 76108 CD 33102 1153 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1153 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1153 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1153 7 . . . 33102 1154 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1154 2 321697.39 321697.39 CD 33102 1154 3 . . . 33102 1155 1 Thumb thumb NN 33102 1155 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1155 3 in in IN 33102 1155 4 cases case NNS 33102 1155 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1155 6 8) 8) CD 33102 1155 7 , , , 33102 1155 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1155 9 century century NN 33102 1155 10 . . . 33102 1156 1 Seven seven CD 33102 1156 2 of of IN 33102 1156 3 the the DT 33102 1156 4 cases case NNS 33102 1156 5 have have VBP 33102 1156 6 silver silver NN 33102 1156 7 trimming trim VBG 33102 1156 8 and and CC 33102 1156 9 are be VBP 33102 1156 10 closed close VBN 33102 1156 11 by by IN 33102 1156 12 a a DT 33102 1156 13 hinged hinged JJ 33102 1156 14 cap cap NN 33102 1156 15 . . . 33102 1157 1 These these DT 33102 1157 2 are be VBP 33102 1157 3 similar similar JJ 33102 1157 4 in in IN 33102 1157 5 appearance appearance NN 33102 1157 6 to to IN 33102 1157 7 cigarette cigarette NN 33102 1157 8 lighters lighter NNS 33102 1157 9 . . . 33102 1158 1 The the DT 33102 1158 2 first first JJ 33102 1158 3 case case NN 33102 1158 4 , , , 33102 1158 5 made make VBN 33102 1158 6 of of IN 33102 1158 7 tortoise tortoise NN 33102 1158 8 shell shell NN 33102 1158 9 , , , 33102 1158 10 contains contain VBZ 33102 1158 11 four four CD 33102 1158 12 thumb thumb NN 33102 1158 13 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1158 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1158 15 with with IN 33102 1158 16 tortoise tortoise NNP 33102 1158 17 shell shell NNP 33102 1158 18 sheaths sheaths NNP 33102 1158 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1158 20 . . . 33102 1159 1 Two two CD 33102 1159 2 blades blade NNS 33102 1159 3 are be VBP 33102 1159 4 marked mark VBN 33102 1159 5 " " `` 33102 1159 6 Savigny Savigny NNP 33102 1159 7 & & CC 33102 1159 8 Co. Co. NNP 33102 1159 9 , , , 33102 1159 10 " " `` 33102 1159 11 two two CD 33102 1159 12 are be VBP 33102 1159 13 marked mark VBN 33102 1159 14 with with IN 33102 1159 15 a a DT 33102 1159 16 cross cross NN 33102 1159 17 on on IN 33102 1159 18 top top NN 33102 1159 19 of of IN 33102 1159 20 crown crown NN 33102 1159 21 symbol symbol NN 33102 1159 22 . . . 33102 1160 1 The the DT 33102 1160 2 second second JJ 33102 1160 3 case case NN 33102 1160 4 is be VBZ 33102 1160 5 made make VBN 33102 1160 6 of of IN 33102 1160 7 mother mother NN 33102 1160 8 - - HYPH 33102 1160 9 of of IN 33102 1160 10 - - HYPH 33102 1160 11 pearl pearl NN 33102 1160 12 carved carve VBN 33102 1160 13 with with IN 33102 1160 14 an an DT 33102 1160 15 intricate intricate JJ 33102 1160 16 floral floral JJ 33102 1160 17 design design NN 33102 1160 18 . . . 33102 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1161 2 has have VBZ 33102 1161 3 space space NN 33102 1161 4 for for IN 33102 1161 5 four four CD 33102 1161 6 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1161 7 but but CC 33102 1161 8 contains contain VBZ 33102 1161 9 only only RB 33102 1161 10 one one CD 33102 1161 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 1161 12 marked mark VBD 33102 1161 13 " " `` 33102 1161 14 Thompson Thompson NNP 33102 1161 15 " " '' 33102 1161 16 on on IN 33102 1161 17 the the DT 33102 1161 18 inner inner JJ 33102 1161 19 side side NN 33102 1161 20 of of IN 33102 1161 21 the the DT 33102 1161 22 shell shell NNP 33102 1161 23 cover cover NN 33102 1161 24 , , , 33102 1161 25 and and CC 33102 1161 26 a a DT 33102 1161 27 silver silver JJ 33102 1161 28 pincers pincer NNS 33102 1161 29 . . . 33102 1162 1 The the DT 33102 1162 2 scroll scroll NN 33102 1162 3 initials initial VBZ 33102 1162 4 " " `` 33102 1162 5 J J NNP 33102 1162 6 H H NNP 33102 1162 7 " " '' 33102 1162 8 appear appear VB 33102 1162 9 on on IN 33102 1162 10 the the DT 33102 1162 11 side side NN 33102 1162 12 of of IN 33102 1162 13 the the DT 33102 1162 14 case case NN 33102 1162 15 . . . 33102 1163 1 The the DT 33102 1163 2 third third JJ 33102 1163 3 case case NN 33102 1163 4 is be VBZ 33102 1163 5 silver silver NN 33102 1163 6 , , , 33102 1163 7 decorated decorate VBN 33102 1163 8 with with IN 33102 1163 9 a a DT 33102 1163 10 floral floral JJ 33102 1163 11 relief relief NN 33102 1163 12 , , , 33102 1163 13 and and CC 33102 1163 14 contains contain VBZ 33102 1163 15 two two CD 33102 1163 16 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1163 17 . . . 33102 1164 1 The the DT 33102 1164 2 fourth fourth JJ 33102 1164 3 case case NN 33102 1164 4 is be VBZ 33102 1164 5 made make VBN 33102 1164 6 of of IN 33102 1164 7 shagreen shagreen NN 33102 1164 8 and and CC 33102 1164 9 contains contain VBZ 33102 1164 10 six six CD 33102 1164 11 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1164 12 , , , 33102 1164 13 three three CD 33102 1164 14 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1164 15 " " `` 33102 1164 16 Savigny Savigny NNP 33102 1164 17 " " '' 33102 1164 18 and and CC 33102 1164 19 one one CD 33102 1164 20 " " '' 33102 1164 21 Morgan Morgan NNP 33102 1164 22 . . . 33102 1164 23 " " '' 33102 1165 1 The the DT 33102 1165 2 fifth fifth JJ 33102 1165 3 case case NN 33102 1165 4 is be VBZ 33102 1165 5 made make VBN 33102 1165 6 of of IN 33102 1165 7 shagreen shagreen NN 33102 1165 8 . . . 33102 1166 1 One one CD 33102 1166 2 blade blade NN 33102 1166 3 is be VBZ 33102 1166 4 inscribed inscribe VBN 33102 1166 5 " " `` 33102 1166 6 STODART STODART NNP 33102 1166 7 . . . 33102 1166 8 " " '' 33102 1167 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1167 2 are be VBP 33102 1167 3 rusted rust VBN 33102 1167 4 . . . 33102 1168 1 The the DT 33102 1168 2 sixth sixth JJ 33102 1168 3 case case NN 33102 1168 4 is be VBZ 33102 1168 5 made make VBN 33102 1168 6 of of IN 33102 1168 7 shagreen shagreen NN 33102 1168 8 . . . 33102 1169 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1169 2 contains contain VBZ 33102 1169 3 one one CD 33102 1169 4 shell shell NN 33102 1169 5 - - HYPH 33102 1169 6 covered cover VBN 33102 1169 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1169 8 of of IN 33102 1169 9 a a DT 33102 1169 10 possible possible JJ 33102 1169 11 six six CD 33102 1169 12 . . . 33102 1170 1 The the DT 33102 1170 2 blade blade NN 33102 1170 3 is be VBZ 33102 1170 4 marked mark VBN 33102 1170 5 Paris Paris NNP 33102 1170 6 . . . 33102 1171 1 " " `` 33102 1171 2 J. J. NNP 33102 1171 3 P. P. NNP 33102 1171 4 Honard Honard NNP 33102 1171 5 " " '' 33102 1171 6 is be VBZ 33102 1171 7 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1171 8 on on IN 33102 1171 9 the the DT 33102 1171 10 silver silver JJ 33102 1171 11 top top NN 33102 1171 12 of of IN 33102 1171 13 the the DT 33102 1171 14 case case NN 33102 1171 15 . . . 33102 1172 1 The the DT 33102 1172 2 seventh seventh JJ 33102 1172 3 case case NN 33102 1172 4 is be VBZ 33102 1172 5 made make VBN 33102 1172 6 of of IN 33102 1172 7 shagreen shagreen NN 33102 1172 8 . . . 33102 1173 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1173 2 contains contain VBZ 33102 1173 3 two two CD 33102 1173 4 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1173 5 , , , 33102 1173 6 one one CD 33102 1173 7 with with IN 33102 1173 8 a a DT 33102 1173 9 pearl pearl NN 33102 1173 10 shield shield NN 33102 1173 11 and and CC 33102 1173 12 one one CD 33102 1173 13 with with IN 33102 1173 14 a a DT 33102 1173 15 shell shell NNP 33102 1173 16 shield shield NN 33102 1173 17 . . . 33102 1174 1 On on IN 33102 1174 2 the the DT 33102 1174 3 blade blade NN 33102 1174 4 of of IN 33102 1174 5 the the DT 33102 1174 6 shell shell NNP 33102 1174 7 encased encase VBN 33102 1174 8 lancet lancet NNP 33102 1174 9 is be VBZ 33102 1174 10 inscribed inscribe VBN 33102 1174 11 " " `` 33102 1174 12 B. B. NNP 33102 1174 13 Radford Radford NNP 33102 1174 14 , , , 33102 1174 15 9 9 CD 33102 1174 16 Patrick Patrick NNP 33102 1174 17 St. St. NNP 33102 1174 18 Conn. Connecticut NNP 33102 1174 19 " " `` 33102 1174 20 The the DT 33102 1174 21 last last JJ 33102 1174 22 case case NN 33102 1174 23 is be VBZ 33102 1174 24 made make VBN 33102 1174 25 of of IN 33102 1174 26 leather leather NN 33102 1174 27 , , , 33102 1174 28 which which WDT 33102 1174 29 is be VBZ 33102 1174 30 worn wear VBN 33102 1174 31 . . . 33102 1175 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1175 2 contains contain VBZ 33102 1175 3 one one CD 33102 1175 4 shell shell NN 33102 1175 5 - - HYPH 33102 1175 6 encased encase VBN 33102 1175 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1175 8 . . . 33102 1176 1 The the DT 33102 1176 2 blade blade NN 33102 1176 3 is be VBZ 33102 1176 4 marked mark VBN 33102 1176 5 " " `` 33102 1176 6 Gouldig Gouldig NNP 33102 1176 7 & & CC 33102 1176 8 Ford Ford NNP 33102 1176 9 , , , 33102 1176 10 N.Y. New York NNP 33102 1176 11 " " `` 33102 1176 12 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1176 13 1976 1976 CD 33102 1176 14 . . . 33102 1177 1 Case case VB 33102 1177 2 one one CD 33102 1177 3 : : : 33102 1177 4 L l NN 33102 1177 5 70 70 CD 33102 1177 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1177 7 , , , 33102 1177 8 W W NNP 33102 1177 9 36 36 CD 33102 1177 10 mm mm CD 33102 1177 11 . . . 33102 1178 1 Case case NN 33102 1178 2 two two CD 33102 1178 3 : : : 33102 1178 4 L l NN 33102 1178 5 69 69 CD 33102 1178 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1178 7 , , , 33102 1178 8 W W NNP 33102 1178 9 33 33 CD 33102 1178 10 mm mm NN 33102 1178 11 . . . 33102 1179 1 Case case NN 33102 1179 2 three three CD 33102 1179 3 : : : 33102 1179 4 L l NN 33102 1179 5 65 65 CD 33102 1179 6 mm mm NN 33102 1179 7 , , , 33102 1179 8 W W NNP 33102 1179 9 30 30 CD 33102 1179 10 mm mm CD 33102 1179 11 . . . 33102 1180 1 Case case NN 33102 1180 2 four four CD 33102 1180 3 : : : 33102 1180 4 L l NN 33102 1180 5 74 74 CD 33102 1180 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1180 7 , , , 33102 1180 8 W W NNP 33102 1180 9 50 50 CD 33102 1180 10 mm mm NNS 33102 1180 11 . . . 33102 1181 1 Case case NN 33102 1181 2 five five CD 33102 1181 3 : : : 33102 1181 4 L l NN 33102 1181 5 71 71 CD 33102 1181 6 mm mm CD 33102 1181 7 , , , 33102 1181 8 W W NNP 33102 1181 9 33 33 CD 33102 1181 10 mm mm NN 33102 1181 11 . . . 33102 1182 1 Case case NN 33102 1182 2 six six CD 33102 1182 3 : : : 33102 1182 4 L l NN 33102 1182 5 75 75 CD 33102 1182 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1182 7 , , , 33102 1182 8 W W NNP 33102 1182 9 43 43 CD 33102 1182 10 mm mm CD 33102 1182 11 . . . 33102 1183 1 Case case NN 33102 1183 2 seven seven CD 33102 1183 3 : : : 33102 1183 4 L l NN 33102 1183 5 68 68 CD 33102 1183 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1183 7 , , , 33102 1183 8 W W NNP 33102 1183 9 32 32 CD 33102 1183 10 mm mm NN 33102 1183 11 . . . 33102 1184 1 Case case NN 33102 1184 2 eight eight CD 33102 1184 3 : : : 33102 1184 4 L l NN 33102 1184 5 75 75 CD 33102 1184 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1184 7 , , , 33102 1184 8 W W NNP 33102 1184 9 17 17 CD 33102 1184 10 mm mm CD 33102 1184 11 . . . 33102 1185 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1185 2 . . . 33102 1186 1 76 76 CD 33102 1186 2 - - SYM 33102 1186 3 9116 9116 CD 33102 1186 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1186 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1186 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1186 7 . . . 33102 1187 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1187 2 1977 1977 CD 33102 1187 3 - - SYM 33102 1187 4 0789 0789 CD 33102 1187 5 . . . 33102 1188 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1188 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1188 3 5 5 CD 33102 1188 4 . . . 33102 1188 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1189 1 SPRING SPRING NNP 33102 1189 2 LANCETS LANCETS NNP 33102 1189 3 NOTE NOTE NNP 33102 1189 4 : : : 33102 1189 5 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 1189 6 are be VBP 33102 1189 7 measured measure VBN 33102 1189 8 to to IN 33102 1189 9 the the DT 33102 1189 10 tip tip NN 33102 1189 11 of of IN 33102 1189 12 the the DT 33102 1189 13 casing casing NN 33102 1189 14 rather rather RB 33102 1189 15 than than IN 33102 1189 16 to to IN 33102 1189 17 the the DT 33102 1189 18 tip tip NN 33102 1189 19 of of IN 33102 1189 20 the the DT 33102 1189 21 blade blade NN 33102 1189 22 . . . 33102 1190 1 The the DT 33102 1190 2 blade blade NN 33102 1190 3 length length NN 33102 1190 4 depends depend VBZ 33102 1190 5 upon upon IN 33102 1190 6 the the DT 33102 1190 7 setting setting NN 33102 1190 8 , , , 33102 1190 9 and and CC 33102 1190 10 varies vary VBZ 33102 1190 11 from from IN 33102 1190 12 an an DT 33102 1190 13 additional additional JJ 33102 1190 14 8 8 CD 33102 1190 15 to to TO 33102 1190 16 13 13 CD 33102 1190 17 mm mm NNS 33102 1190 18 . . . 33102 1191 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1191 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1191 3 , , , 33102 1191 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1191 5 century century NN 33102 1191 6 . . . 33102 1192 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1192 2 Knob Knob NNP 33102 1192 3 end end NN 33102 1192 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 1192 5 with with IN 33102 1192 6 brass brass NNP 33102 1192 7 lever lever NNP 33102 1192 8 release release NN 33102 1192 9 . . . 33102 1193 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1193 2 1898 1898 CD 33102 1193 3 . . . 33102 1194 1 L L NNP 33102 1194 2 42 42 CD 33102 1194 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1194 4 , , , 33102 1194 5 W W NNP 33102 1194 6 20 20 CD 33102 1194 7 mm mm CD 33102 1194 8 . . . 33102 1195 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1195 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1195 3 . . . 33102 1196 1 30 30 CD 33102 1196 2 , , , 33102 1196 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1196 4 no no UH 33102 1196 5 . . . 33102 1197 1 143078 143078 CD 33102 1197 2 . . . 33102 1198 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1198 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1198 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1198 4 2 2 LS 33102 1198 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1198 6 with with IN 33102 1198 7 case case NN 33102 1198 8 , , , 33102 1198 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1198 10 century century NN 33102 1198 11 . . . 33102 1199 1 One one CD 33102 1199 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1199 3 is be VBZ 33102 1199 4 plain plain JJ 33102 1199 5 with with IN 33102 1199 6 a a DT 33102 1199 7 brass brass NN 33102 1199 8 lever lever NN 33102 1199 9 release release NN 33102 1199 10 . . . 33102 1200 1 Second second JJ 33102 1200 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1200 3 is be VBZ 33102 1200 4 brass brass NN 33102 1200 5 with with IN 33102 1200 6 a a DT 33102 1200 7 steel steel NN 33102 1200 8 lever lever NN 33102 1200 9 release release NN 33102 1200 10 and and CC 33102 1200 11 has have VBZ 33102 1200 12 a a DT 33102 1200 13 floral floral JJ 33102 1200 14 design design NN 33102 1200 15 on on IN 33102 1200 16 the the DT 33102 1200 17 front front JJ 33102 1200 18 and and CC 33102 1200 19 back back JJ 33102 1200 20 panels panel NNS 33102 1200 21 . . . 33102 1201 1 There there EX 33102 1201 2 are be VBP 33102 1201 3 three three CD 33102 1201 4 settings setting NNS 33102 1201 5 for for IN 33102 1201 6 the the DT 33102 1201 7 height height NN 33102 1201 8 of of IN 33102 1201 9 the the DT 33102 1201 10 blade blade NN 33102 1201 11 instead instead RB 33102 1201 12 of of IN 33102 1201 13 the the DT 33102 1201 14 usual usual JJ 33102 1201 15 two two CD 33102 1201 16 . . . 33102 1202 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 1202 2 is be VBZ 33102 1202 3 broken break VBN 33102 1202 4 off off RP 33102 1202 5 . . . 33102 1203 1 Case case NN 33102 1203 2 is be VBZ 33102 1203 3 square square JJ 33102 1203 4 and and CC 33102 1203 5 made make VBN 33102 1203 6 of of IN 33102 1203 7 wood wood NN 33102 1203 8 covered cover VBN 33102 1203 9 with with IN 33102 1203 10 black black JJ 33102 1203 11 leather leather NN 33102 1203 12 and and CC 33102 1203 13 lined line VBD 33102 1203 14 with with IN 33102 1203 15 rose rose NN 33102 1203 16 plush plush NN 33102 1203 17 . . . 33102 1204 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1204 2 is be VBZ 33102 1204 3 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1204 4 " " `` 33102 1204 5 Braumiller Braumiller NNP 33102 1204 6 , , , 33102 1204 7 jun jun NNP 33102 1204 8 . . . 33102 1204 9 " " '' 33102 1205 1 Wood wood NN 33102 1205 2 is be VBZ 33102 1205 3 broken break VBN 33102 1205 4 . . . 33102 1206 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1206 2 and and CC 33102 1206 3 plush plush NN 33102 1206 4 are be VBP 33102 1206 5 badly badly RB 33102 1206 6 torn tear VBN 33102 1206 7 . . . 33102 1207 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1207 2 by by IN 33102 1207 3 George George NNP 33102 1207 4 B. B. NNP 33102 1207 5 Roth Roth NNP 33102 1207 6 1925 1925 CD 33102 1207 7 . . . 33102 1208 1 Both both DT 33102 1208 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1208 3 : : : 33102 1208 4 L l NN 33102 1208 5 44 44 CD 33102 1208 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1208 7 , , , 33102 1208 8 W W NNP 33102 1208 9 20 20 CD 33102 1208 10 mm mm CD 33102 1208 11 . . . 33102 1209 1 Case case NN 33102 1209 2 : : : 33102 1209 3 L l NN 33102 1209 4 62 62 CD 33102 1209 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1209 6 , , , 33102 1209 7 W W NNP 33102 1209 8 64 64 CD 33102 1209 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1209 10 , , , 33102 1209 11 H H NNP 33102 1209 12 20 20 CD 33102 1209 13 mm mm CD 33102 1209 14 . . . 33102 1210 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1210 2 88734 88734 CD 33102 1210 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1210 4 M-2099 M-2099 NNP 33102 1210 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1210 6 . . . 33102 1211 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1211 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1211 3 , , , 33102 1211 4 patent patent NN 33102 1211 5 model model NN 33102 1211 6 , , , 33102 1211 7 1857 1857 CD 33102 1211 8 . . . 33102 1212 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1212 2 has have VBZ 33102 1212 3 a a DT 33102 1212 4 cupped cupped JJ 33102 1212 5 end end NN 33102 1212 6 instead instead RB 33102 1212 7 of of IN 33102 1212 8 the the DT 33102 1212 9 usual usual JJ 33102 1212 10 knob knob NN 33102 1212 11 end end NN 33102 1212 12 . . . 33102 1213 1 According accord VBG 33102 1213 2 to to IN 33102 1213 3 analysis analysis NN 33102 1213 4 by by IN 33102 1213 5 the the DT 33102 1213 6 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 1213 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 1213 8 , , , 33102 1213 9 the the DT 33102 1213 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 1213 11 is be VBZ 33102 1213 12 made make VBN 33102 1213 13 of of IN 33102 1213 14 silver silver JJ 33102 1213 15 - - HYPH 33102 1213 16 copper copper NN 33102 1213 17 alloy alloy NN 33102 1213 18 . . . 33102 1214 1 A a DT 33102 1214 2 screw screw NN 33102 1214 3 on on IN 33102 1214 4 the the DT 33102 1214 5 back back NN 33102 1214 6 regulates regulate VBZ 33102 1214 7 the the DT 33102 1214 8 depth depth NN 33102 1214 9 of of IN 33102 1214 10 cut cut NN 33102 1214 11 by by IN 33102 1214 12 moving move VBG 33102 1214 13 the the DT 33102 1214 14 spring spring NN 33102 1214 15 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1214 16 back back RB 33102 1214 17 and and CC 33102 1214 18 forth forth RB 33102 1214 19 inside inside IN 33102 1214 20 the the DT 33102 1214 21 outer outer JJ 33102 1214 22 casing casing NN 33102 1214 23 . . . 33102 1215 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 1215 2 by by IN 33102 1215 3 James James NNP 33102 1215 4 W. W. NNP 33102 1215 5 W. W. NNP 33102 1215 6 Gordon Gordon NNP 33102 1215 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1215 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1215 9 patent patent NN 33102 1215 10 16479 16479 CD 33102 1215 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1215 12 . . . 33102 1216 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 1216 2 from from IN 33102 1216 3 the the DT 33102 1216 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1216 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 1216 6 Office Office NNP 33102 1216 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 1216 8 . . . 33102 1217 1 L L NNP 33102 1217 2 36 36 CD 33102 1217 3 mm mm CD 33102 1217 4 , , , 33102 1217 5 W W NNP 33102 1217 6 25 25 CD 33102 1217 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1217 8 , , , 33102 1217 9 H H NNP 33102 1217 10 6 6 CD 33102 1217 11 mm mm CD 33102 1217 12 . . . 33102 1218 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1218 2 . . . 33102 1219 1 73 73 CD 33102 1219 2 - - SYM 33102 1219 3 10318 10318 CD 33102 1219 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1219 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1219 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1219 7 and and CC 33102 1219 8 73 73 CD 33102 1219 9 - - SYM 33102 1219 10 116 116 CD 33102 1219 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1219 12 CS CS NNP 33102 1219 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1219 14 , , , 33102 1219 15 front front JJ 33102 1219 16 view view NN 33102 1219 17 ; ; : 33102 1219 18 73 73 CD 33102 1219 19 - - SYM 33102 1219 20 10319 10319 CD 33102 1219 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1219 22 BW BW NNP 33102 1219 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1219 24 and and CC 33102 1219 25 73 73 CD 33102 1219 26 - - SYM 33102 1219 27 11147 11147 CD 33102 1219 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1219 29 CS CS NNP 33102 1219 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1219 31 , , , 33102 1219 32 back back JJ 33102 1219 33 view view NN 33102 1219 34 . . . 33102 1220 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1220 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 1220 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1220 4 M-4298 M-4298 NNP 33102 1220 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1220 6 . . . 33102 1221 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1221 2 Figures figure NNS 33102 1221 3 48 48 CD 33102 1221 4 , , , 33102 1221 5 49 49 CD 33102 1221 6 . . . 33102 1221 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1222 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1222 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1222 3 , , , 33102 1222 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1222 5 century century NN 33102 1222 6 . . . 33102 1223 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1223 2 is be VBZ 33102 1223 3 brass brass NN 33102 1223 4 and and CC 33102 1223 5 has have VBZ 33102 1223 6 a a DT 33102 1223 7 brass brass NN 33102 1223 8 lever lever NN 33102 1223 9 release release NN 33102 1223 10 . . . 33102 1224 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1224 2 is be VBZ 33102 1224 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1224 4 with with IN 33102 1224 5 the the DT 33102 1224 6 initials initial NNS 33102 1224 7 " " `` 33102 1224 8 A. A. NNP 33102 1224 9 F. F. NNP 33102 1224 10 " " '' 33102 1224 11 Donor Donor NNP 33102 1224 12 claimed claim VBD 33102 1224 13 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1224 14 was be VBD 33102 1224 15 a a DT 33102 1224 16 17th 17th JJ 33102 1224 17 - - HYPH 33102 1224 18 century century NN 33102 1224 19 import import NN 33102 1224 20 from from IN 33102 1224 21 Wales Wales NNP 33102 1224 22 , , , 33102 1224 23 but but CC 33102 1224 24 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1224 25 appears appear VBZ 33102 1224 26 to to TO 33102 1224 27 be be VB 33102 1224 28 a a DT 33102 1224 29 standard standard JJ 33102 1224 30 19th 19th JJ 33102 1224 31 century century NN 33102 1224 32 lancet lancet NN 33102 1224 33 . . . 33102 1225 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1225 2 by by IN 33102 1225 3 Edward Edward NNP 33102 1225 4 Pryor Pryor NNP 33102 1225 5 1930 1930 CD 33102 1225 6 . . . 33102 1226 1 L l NN 33102 1226 2 45 45 CD 33102 1226 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1226 4 , , , 33102 1226 5 W W NNP 33102 1226 6 19 19 CD 33102 1226 7 mm mm NN 33102 1226 8 . . . 33102 1227 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1227 2 . . . 33102 1228 1 73 73 CD 33102 1228 2 - - SYM 33102 1228 3 4235 4235 CD 33102 1228 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1228 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1228 6 & & CC 33102 1228 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1228 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1228 9 . . . 33102 1229 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1229 2 112827 112827 CD 33102 1229 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1229 4 M-2995 M-2995 NNP 33102 1229 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1229 6 . . . 33102 1230 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1230 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1230 3 105 105 CD 33102 1230 4 . . . 33102 1230 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1231 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1231 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1231 3 , , , 33102 1231 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1231 5 century century NN 33102 1231 6 . . . 33102 1232 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1232 2 is be VBZ 33102 1232 3 brass brass NN 33102 1232 4 with with IN 33102 1232 5 a a DT 33102 1232 6 brass brass NN 33102 1232 7 lever lever NN 33102 1232 8 release release NN 33102 1232 9 . . . 33102 1233 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1233 2 " " `` 33102 1233 3 Wiegand Wiegand NNP 33102 1233 4 & & CC 33102 1233 5 Snowden Snowden NNP 33102 1233 6 / / SYM 33102 1233 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 1233 8 " " '' 33102 1233 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1233 10 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 1233 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1233 12 . . . 33102 1234 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1234 2 by by IN 33102 1234 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1234 4 H. H. NNP 33102 1234 5 S. S. NNP 33102 1234 6 West West NNP 33102 1234 7 1934 1934 CD 33102 1234 8 . . . 33102 1235 1 L l NN 33102 1235 2 44 44 CD 33102 1235 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1235 4 , , , 33102 1235 5 W W NNP 33102 1235 6 22 22 CD 33102 1235 7 mm mm NN 33102 1235 8 . . . 33102 1236 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1236 2 131386 131386 CD 33102 1236 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1236 4 M-3636 M-3636 NNP 33102 1236 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1236 6 . . . 33102 1237 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1237 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1237 3 with with IN 33102 1237 4 case case NN 33102 1237 5 , , , 33102 1237 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1237 7 century century NN 33102 1237 8 . . . 33102 1238 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1238 2 19th 19th JJ 33102 1238 3 century century NN 33102 1238 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 1238 5 with with IN 33102 1238 6 typical typical JJ 33102 1238 7 case case NN 33102 1238 8 made make VBN 33102 1238 9 of of IN 33102 1238 10 wood wood NN 33102 1238 11 , , , 33102 1238 12 covered cover VBN 33102 1238 13 with with IN 33102 1238 14 brown brown JJ 33102 1238 15 leather leather NN 33102 1238 16 and and CC 33102 1238 17 lined line VBD 33102 1238 18 with with IN 33102 1238 19 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1238 20 . . . 33102 1239 1 Case case NN 33102 1239 2 closes close VBZ 33102 1239 3 by by IN 33102 1239 4 a a DT 33102 1239 5 latch latch NN 33102 1239 6 , , , 33102 1239 7 and and CC 33102 1239 8 is be VBZ 33102 1239 9 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1239 10 " " `` 33102 1239 11 Traunichtessticht Traunichtessticht NNP 33102 1239 12 , , , 33102 1239 13 " " '' 33102 1239 14 which which WDT 33102 1239 15 translates translate VBZ 33102 1239 16 , , , 33102 1239 17 " " `` 33102 1239 18 Do do VBP 33102 1239 19 not not RB 33102 1239 20 trust trust VB 33102 1239 21 , , , 33102 1239 22 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1239 23 stabs stab VBZ 33102 1239 24 . . . 33102 1239 25 " " '' 33102 1240 1 Many many JJ 33102 1240 2 19th 19th JJ 33102 1240 3 century century NN 33102 1240 4 cases case NNS 33102 1240 5 were be VBD 33102 1240 6 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1240 7 with with IN 33102 1240 8 this this DT 33102 1240 9 motto motto NN 33102 1240 10 . . . 33102 1241 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1241 2 by by IN 33102 1241 3 Fred Fred NNP 33102 1241 4 G. G. NNP 33102 1241 5 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1241 6 1937 1937 CD 33102 1241 7 . . . 33102 1242 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1242 2 : : : 33102 1242 3 L l NN 33102 1242 4 41 41 CD 33102 1242 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1242 6 , , , 33102 1242 7 W W NNP 33102 1242 8 20 20 CD 33102 1242 9 mm mm CD 33102 1242 10 . . . 33102 1243 1 Case case NN 33102 1243 2 : : : 33102 1243 3 L l NN 33102 1243 4 71 71 CD 33102 1243 5 mm mm CD 33102 1243 6 , , , 33102 1243 7 W W NNP 33102 1243 8 35 35 CD 33102 1243 9 mm mm CD 33102 1243 10 , , , 33102 1243 11 H H NNP 33102 1243 12 18 18 CD 33102 1243 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1243 14 . . . 33102 1244 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1244 2 . . . 33102 1245 1 73 73 CD 33102 1245 2 - - SYM 33102 1245 3 4237 4237 CD 33102 1245 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1245 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1245 6 & & CC 33102 1245 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1245 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1245 9 , , , 33102 1245 10 without without IN 33102 1245 11 case case NN 33102 1245 12 . . . 33102 1246 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1246 2 145365 145365 CD 33102 1246 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1246 4 M-4510 M-4510 NNP 33102 1246 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1246 6 . . . 33102 1247 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1247 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1247 3 blade blade NN 33102 1247 4 with with IN 33102 1247 5 case case NN 33102 1247 6 , , , 33102 1247 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1247 8 century century NN 33102 1247 9 . . . 33102 1248 1 The the DT 33102 1248 2 case case NN 33102 1248 3 is be VBZ 33102 1248 4 made make VBN 33102 1248 5 of of IN 33102 1248 6 wood wood NN 33102 1248 7 and and CC 33102 1248 8 covered cover VBN 33102 1248 9 with with IN 33102 1248 10 red red JJ 33102 1248 11 paper paper NN 33102 1248 12 , , , 33102 1248 13 and and CC 33102 1248 14 has have VBZ 33102 1248 15 " " `` 33102 1248 16 F f NN 33102 1248 17 D d NN 33102 1248 18 " " '' 33102 1248 19 stamped stamp VBD 33102 1248 20 on on IN 33102 1248 21 the the DT 33102 1248 22 bottom bottom NN 33102 1248 23 . . . 33102 1249 1 A a DT 33102 1249 2 piece piece NN 33102 1249 3 of of IN 33102 1249 4 paper paper NN 33102 1249 5 with with IN 33102 1249 6 the the DT 33102 1249 7 date date NN 33102 1249 8 " " `` 33102 1249 9 1877 1877 CD 33102 1249 10 " " '' 33102 1249 11 is be VBZ 33102 1249 12 affixed affix VBN 33102 1249 13 to to IN 33102 1249 14 the the DT 33102 1249 15 top top NN 33102 1249 16 of of IN 33102 1249 17 the the DT 33102 1249 18 case case NN 33102 1249 19 . . . 33102 1250 1 This this DT 33102 1250 2 is be VBZ 33102 1250 3 the the DT 33102 1250 4 date date NN 33102 1250 5 that that IN 33102 1250 6 the the DT 33102 1250 7 donor donor NN 33102 1250 8 received receive VBD 33102 1250 9 the the DT 33102 1250 10 blade blade NN 33102 1250 11 from from IN 33102 1250 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1250 13 mother mother NN 33102 1250 14 , , , 33102 1250 15 daughter daughter NN 33102 1250 16 of of IN 33102 1250 17 the the DT 33102 1250 18 owner owner NN 33102 1250 19 , , , 33102 1250 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1250 21 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 1250 22 S. S. NNP 33102 1250 23 Dogan Dogan NNP 33102 1250 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1250 25 1793 1793 CD 33102 1250 26 - - SYM 33102 1250 27 1870 1870 CD 33102 1250 28 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1250 29 , , , 33102 1250 30 who who WP 33102 1250 31 practiced practice VBD 33102 1250 32 as as IN 33102 1250 33 a a DT 33102 1250 34 country country NN 33102 1250 35 doctor doctor NN 33102 1250 36 in in IN 33102 1250 37 South South NNP 33102 1250 38 Carolina Carolina NNP 33102 1250 39 . . . 33102 1251 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1251 2 by by IN 33102 1251 3 B. B. NNP 33102 1251 4 F. F. NNP 33102 1251 5 Arthur Arthur NNP 33102 1251 6 1937 1937 CD 33102 1251 7 . . . 33102 1252 1 Blade blade NN 33102 1252 2 : : : 33102 1252 3 L l NN 33102 1252 4 42 42 CD 33102 1252 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1252 6 . . . 33102 1253 1 Case case NN 33102 1253 2 : : : 33102 1253 3 L l NN 33102 1253 4 64 64 CD 33102 1253 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1253 6 , , , 33102 1253 7 W W NNP 33102 1253 8 20 20 CD 33102 1253 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1253 10 , , , 33102 1253 11 H H NNP 33102 1253 12 15 15 CD 33102 1253 13 mm mm NN 33102 1253 14 . . . 33102 1254 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1254 2 145290 145290 CD 33102 1254 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1254 4 M-4513 M-4513 NNP 33102 1254 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1254 6 . . . 33102 1255 1 NOTE note NN 33102 1255 2 : : : 33102 1255 3 In in IN 33102 1255 4 the the DT 33102 1255 5 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1255 6 Museum Museum NNP 33102 1255 7 there there EX 33102 1255 8 are be VBP 33102 1255 9 two two CD 33102 1255 10 spring spring NN 33102 1255 11 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1255 12 in in IN 33102 1255 13 a a DT 33102 1255 14 case case NN 33102 1255 15 . . . 33102 1256 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1256 2 R R NNP 33102 1256 3 3689/1936 3689/1936 CD 33102 1256 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1256 5 One one CD 33102 1256 6 of of IN 33102 1256 7 these these DT 33102 1256 8 is be VBZ 33102 1256 9 marked mark VBN 33102 1256 10 " " `` 33102 1256 11 F. F. NNP 33102 1256 12 D. D. NNP 33102 1256 13 " " '' 33102 1256 14 and and CC 33102 1256 15 the the DT 33102 1256 16 other other JJ 33102 1256 17 " " `` 33102 1256 18 Fischer Fischer NNP 33102 1256 19 Peter Peter NNP 33102 1256 20 , , , 33102 1256 21 " " '' 33102 1256 22 which which WDT 33102 1256 23 may may MD 33102 1256 24 indicate indicate VB 33102 1256 25 that that IN 33102 1256 26 this this DT 33102 1256 27 is be VBZ 33102 1256 28 the the DT 33102 1256 29 name name NN 33102 1256 30 of of IN 33102 1256 31 the the DT 33102 1256 32 maker maker NN 33102 1256 33 of of IN 33102 1256 34 all all DT 33102 1256 35 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1256 36 so so RB 33102 1256 37 marked marked JJ 33102 1256 38 . . . 33102 1257 1 The the DT 33102 1257 2 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1257 3 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1257 4 were be VBD 33102 1257 5 part part NN 33102 1257 6 of of IN 33102 1257 7 the the DT 33102 1257 8 Hamonic Hamonic NNP 33102 1257 9 Collections Collections NNPS 33102 1257 10 . . . 33102 1258 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1258 2 Hamonic Hamonic NNP 33102 1258 3 listed list VBD 33102 1258 4 them -PRON- PRP 33102 1258 5 as as IN 33102 1258 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 1258 7 century century NN 33102 1258 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1258 9 . . . 33102 1259 1 Another another DT 33102 1259 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1259 3 that that WDT 33102 1259 4 appears appear VBZ 33102 1259 5 to to TO 33102 1259 6 be be VB 33102 1259 7 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1259 8 , , , 33102 1259 9 because because IN 33102 1259 10 of of IN 33102 1259 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1259 12 size size NN 33102 1259 13 , , , 33102 1259 14 is be VBZ 33102 1259 15 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1259 16 " " `` 33102 1259 17 P. P. NNP 33102 1259 18 Fischer Fischer NNP 33102 1259 19 " " '' 33102 1259 20 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1259 21 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1259 22 13516 13516 CD 33102 1259 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1259 24 . . . 33102 1260 1 Note note VB 33102 1260 2 that that IN 33102 1260 3 several several JJ 33102 1260 4 items item NNS 33102 1260 5 in in IN 33102 1260 6 this this DT 33102 1260 7 catalog catalog NN 33102 1260 8 are be VBP 33102 1260 9 so so RB 33102 1260 10 marked marked JJ 33102 1260 11 . . . 33102 1261 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1261 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1261 3 with with IN 33102 1261 4 case case NN 33102 1261 5 , , , 33102 1261 6 late late JJ 33102 1261 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1261 8 - - HYPH 33102 1261 9 early early JJ 33102 1261 10 20th 20th JJ 33102 1261 11 century century NN 33102 1261 12 . . . 33102 1262 1 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1262 2 & & CC 33102 1262 3 Co. Co. NNP 33102 1262 4 's 's POS 33102 1262 5 spring spring NN 33102 1262 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 1262 7 , , , 33102 1262 8 a a DT 33102 1262 9 modified modify VBN 33102 1262 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 1262 11 sold sell VBN 33102 1262 12 by by IN 33102 1262 13 George George NNP 33102 1262 14 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1262 15 & & CC 33102 1262 16 Co. Co. NNP 33102 1262 17 and and CC 33102 1262 18 advertised advertise VBD 33102 1262 19 in in IN 33102 1262 20 the the DT 33102 1262 21 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1262 22 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 1262 23 of of IN 33102 1262 24 1879 1879 CD 33102 1262 25 and and CC 33102 1262 26 1889 1889 CD 33102 1262 27 . . . 33102 1263 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1263 2 is be VBZ 33102 1263 3 made make VBN 33102 1263 4 of of IN 33102 1263 5 German german JJ 33102 1263 6 silver silver NN 33102 1263 7 and and CC 33102 1263 8 has have VBZ 33102 1263 9 a a DT 33102 1263 10 domed domed JJ 33102 1263 11 rather rather RB 33102 1263 12 than than IN 33102 1263 13 a a DT 33102 1263 14 knob knob NN 33102 1263 15 end end NN 33102 1263 16 . . . 33102 1264 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1264 2 is be VBZ 33102 1264 3 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1264 4 " " `` 33102 1264 5 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1264 6 " " '' 33102 1264 7 on on IN 33102 1264 8 the the DT 33102 1264 9 back back JJ 33102 1264 10 panel panel NN 33102 1264 11 . . . 33102 1265 1 Release release NN 33102 1265 2 lever lever NN 33102 1265 3 is be VBZ 33102 1265 4 a a DT 33102 1265 5 short short JJ 33102 1265 6 bar bar NN 33102 1265 7 across across IN 33102 1265 8 the the DT 33102 1265 9 top top NN 33102 1265 10 . . . 33102 1266 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1266 2 case case NN 33102 1266 3 is be VBZ 33102 1266 4 lined line VBN 33102 1266 5 in in IN 33102 1266 6 red red JJ 33102 1266 7 plush plush NN 33102 1266 8 and and CC 33102 1266 9 has have VBZ 33102 1266 10 a a DT 33102 1266 11 partition partition NN 33102 1266 12 in in IN 33102 1266 13 which which WDT 33102 1266 14 four four CD 33102 1266 15 extra extra JJ 33102 1266 16 lancet lancet NN 33102 1266 17 blades blade NNS 33102 1266 18 are be VBP 33102 1266 19 contained contain VBN 33102 1266 20 . . . 33102 1267 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1267 2 was be VBD 33102 1267 3 one one CD 33102 1267 4 of of IN 33102 1267 5 various various JJ 33102 1267 6 instruments instrument NNS 33102 1267 7 in in IN 33102 1267 8 a a DT 33102 1267 9 medical medical JJ 33102 1267 10 bag bag NN 33102 1267 11 used use VBN 33102 1267 12 by by IN 33102 1267 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1267 14 Augustus Augustus NNP 33102 1267 15 Stabler Stabler NNP 33102 1267 16 of of IN 33102 1267 17 Brighton Brighton NNP 33102 1267 18 , , , 33102 1267 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1267 20 , , , 33102 1267 21 who who WP 33102 1267 22 practiced practice VBD 33102 1267 23 from from IN 33102 1267 24 1889 1889 CD 33102 1267 25 to to IN 33102 1267 26 1914 1914 CD 33102 1267 27 . . . 33102 1268 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1268 2 by by IN 33102 1268 3 Sidney Sidney NNP 33102 1268 4 Snowden Snowden NNP 33102 1268 5 Stabler Stabler NNP 33102 1268 6 1942 1942 CD 33102 1268 7 . . . 33102 1269 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1269 2 : : : 33102 1269 3 L l NN 33102 1269 4 34 34 CD 33102 1269 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1269 6 , , , 33102 1269 7 W W NNP 33102 1269 8 16 16 CD 33102 1269 9 mm mm NN 33102 1269 10 . . . 33102 1270 1 Case case NN 33102 1270 2 : : : 33102 1270 3 L l NN 33102 1270 4 62 62 CD 33102 1270 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1270 6 , , , 33102 1270 7 W W NNP 33102 1270 8 40 40 CD 33102 1270 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1270 10 , , , 33102 1270 11 H H NNP 33102 1270 12 23 23 CD 33102 1270 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1270 14 . . . 33102 1271 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1271 2 . . . 33102 1272 1 73 73 CD 33102 1272 2 - - SYM 33102 1272 3 5644 5644 CD 33102 1272 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1272 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1272 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1272 7 . . . 33102 1273 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1273 2 163863 163863 CD 33102 1273 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1273 4 M-5141 M-5141 NNP 33102 1273 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1273 6 . . . 33102 1274 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1274 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1274 3 47 47 CD 33102 1274 4 . . . 33102 1274 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1275 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1275 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1275 3 with with IN 33102 1275 4 case case NN 33102 1275 5 , , , 33102 1275 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1275 7 century century NN 33102 1275 8 . . . 33102 1276 1 Brass brass NN 33102 1276 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1276 3 with with IN 33102 1276 4 brown brown JJ 33102 1276 5 leather leather NN 33102 1276 6 case case NN 33102 1276 7 . . . 33102 1277 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1277 2 was be VBD 33102 1277 3 a a DT 33102 1277 4 part part NN 33102 1277 5 of of IN 33102 1277 6 the the DT 33102 1277 7 Squibb Squibb NNP 33102 1277 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 33102 1277 9 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 33102 1277 10 , , , 33102 1277 11 a a DT 33102 1277 12 collection collection NN 33102 1277 13 of of IN 33102 1277 14 medical medical JJ 33102 1277 15 and and CC 33102 1277 16 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 33102 1277 17 objects object NNS 33102 1277 18 brought bring VBN 33102 1277 19 by by IN 33102 1277 20 E. E. NNP 33102 1277 21 Squibb Squibb NNP 33102 1277 22 and and CC 33102 1277 23 Sons Sons NNPS 33102 1277 24 to to IN 33102 1277 25 the the DT 33102 1277 26 United United NNP 33102 1277 27 States States NNP 33102 1277 28 in in IN 33102 1277 29 1932 1932 CD 33102 1277 30 . . . 33102 1278 1 On on IN 33102 1278 2 deposit deposit NN 33102 1278 3 from from IN 33102 1278 4 the the DT 33102 1278 5 American American NNP 33102 1278 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 33102 1278 7 Association Association NNP 33102 1278 8 1945 1945 CD 33102 1278 9 . . . 33102 1279 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1279 2 : : : 33102 1279 3 L l NN 33102 1279 4 40 40 CD 33102 1279 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1279 6 , , , 33102 1279 7 W W NNP 33102 1279 8 19 19 CD 33102 1279 9 mm mm NN 33102 1279 10 . . . 33102 1280 1 Case case NN 33102 1280 2 : : : 33102 1280 3 L l NN 33102 1280 4 70 70 CD 33102 1280 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1280 6 , , , 33102 1280 7 W W NNP 33102 1280 8 38 38 CD 33102 1280 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1280 10 , , , 33102 1280 11 H H NNP 33102 1280 12 24 24 CD 33102 1280 13 mm mm CD 33102 1280 14 . . . 33102 1281 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1281 2 170211 170211 CD 33102 1281 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1281 4 M-6385 M-6385 NNP 33102 1281 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1281 6 . . . 33102 1282 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1282 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1282 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1282 4 2 2 LS 33102 1282 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1282 6 with with IN 33102 1282 7 case case NN 33102 1282 8 , , , 33102 1282 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1282 10 century century NN 33102 1282 11 . . . 33102 1283 1 Lancets lancet NNS 33102 1283 2 are be VBP 33102 1283 3 made make VBN 33102 1283 4 of of IN 33102 1283 5 brass brass NN 33102 1283 6 and and CC 33102 1283 7 have have VBP 33102 1283 8 steel steel NN 33102 1283 9 lever lever NN 33102 1283 10 releases release NNS 33102 1283 11 . . . 33102 1284 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 1284 2 are be VBP 33102 1284 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1284 4 front front JJ 33102 1284 5 and and CC 33102 1284 6 back back RB 33102 1284 7 with with IN 33102 1284 8 a a DT 33102 1284 9 floral floral JJ 33102 1284 10 pattern pattern NN 33102 1284 11 . . . 33102 1285 1 Tip tip NN 33102 1285 2 of of IN 33102 1285 3 the the DT 33102 1285 4 blade blade NN 33102 1285 5 of of IN 33102 1285 6 one one CD 33102 1285 7 of of IN 33102 1285 8 the the DT 33102 1285 9 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1285 10 is be VBZ 33102 1285 11 broken break VBN 33102 1285 12 . . . 33102 1286 1 Case case NN 33102 1286 2 is be VBZ 33102 1286 3 wood wood NN 33102 1286 4 covered cover VBN 33102 1286 5 with with IN 33102 1286 6 red red JJ 33102 1286 7 leather leather NN 33102 1286 8 and and CC 33102 1286 9 is be VBZ 33102 1286 10 missing miss VBG 33102 1286 11 the the DT 33102 1286 12 top top NN 33102 1286 13 . . . 33102 1287 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1287 2 by by IN 33102 1287 3 the the DT 33102 1287 4 University University NNP 33102 1287 5 of of IN 33102 1287 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1287 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 1287 8 . . . 33102 1288 1 First first JJ 33102 1288 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1288 3 : : : 33102 1288 4 L l NN 33102 1288 5 43 43 CD 33102 1288 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1288 7 , , , 33102 1288 8 W W NNP 33102 1288 9 21 21 CD 33102 1288 10 mm mm CD 33102 1288 11 . . . 33102 1289 1 Second second JJ 33102 1289 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1289 3 : : : 33102 1289 4 L l NN 33102 1289 5 75 75 CD 33102 1289 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1289 7 , , , 33102 1289 8 W W NNP 33102 1289 9 49 49 CD 33102 1289 10 mm mm NNS 33102 1289 11 , , , 33102 1289 12 H H NNP 33102 1289 13 11 11 CD 33102 1289 14 mm mm CD 33102 1289 15 . . . 33102 1290 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1290 2 218383 218383 CD 33102 1290 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1290 4 M-9260 m-9260 NN 33102 1290 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1290 6 . . . 33102 1291 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1291 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1291 3 with with IN 33102 1291 4 case case NN 33102 1291 5 , , , 33102 1291 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1291 7 century century NN 33102 1291 8 . . . 33102 1292 1 Brass brass NN 33102 1292 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1292 3 with with IN 33102 1292 4 brass brass NNP 33102 1292 5 lever lever NNP 33102 1292 6 release release NN 33102 1292 7 . . . 33102 1293 1 Case case NN 33102 1293 2 is be VBZ 33102 1293 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1293 4 with with IN 33102 1293 5 red red JJ 33102 1293 6 cloth cloth NN 33102 1293 7 and and CC 33102 1293 8 lined line VBD 33102 1293 9 with with IN 33102 1293 10 black black JJ 33102 1293 11 plush plush NN 33102 1293 12 . . . 33102 1294 1 Used use VBN 33102 1294 2 by by IN 33102 1294 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1294 4 Samuel Samuel NNP 33102 1294 5 Fahnestock Fahnestock NNP 33102 1294 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1294 7 1764 1764 CD 33102 1294 8 - - SYM 33102 1294 9 1836 1836 CD 33102 1294 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1294 11 or or CC 33102 1294 12 by by IN 33102 1294 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1294 14 son son NN 33102 1294 15 , , , 33102 1294 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1294 17 William William NNP 33102 1294 18 Baker Baker NNP 33102 1294 19 Fahnestock Fahnestock NNP 33102 1294 20 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1294 21 1804 1804 CD 33102 1294 22 - - SYM 33102 1294 23 1886 1886 CD 33102 1294 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1294 25 of of IN 33102 1294 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1294 27 . . . 33102 1295 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1295 2 by by IN 33102 1295 3 Capt Capt NNP 33102 1295 4 . . . 33102 1296 1 Henry Henry NNP 33102 1296 2 Fahnestock Fahnestock NNP 33102 1296 3 MacComsey MacComsey NNP 33102 1296 4 , , , 33102 1296 5 U.S.N. U.S.N. NNP 33102 1296 6 , , , 33102 1296 7 and and CC 33102 1296 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1296 9 G. G. NNP 33102 1296 10 Horace Horace NNP 33102 1296 11 Coshow Coshow NNP 33102 1296 12 1968 1968 CD 33102 1296 13 . . . 33102 1297 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1297 2 : : : 33102 1297 3 L l NN 33102 1297 4 40 40 CD 33102 1297 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1297 6 , , , 33102 1297 7 W W NNP 33102 1297 8 20 20 CD 33102 1297 9 mm mm CD 33102 1297 10 . . . 33102 1298 1 Case case NN 33102 1298 2 : : : 33102 1298 3 L l NN 33102 1298 4 74 74 CD 33102 1298 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1298 6 , , , 33102 1298 7 W W NNP 33102 1298 8 40 40 CD 33102 1298 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1298 10 , , , 33102 1298 11 H H NNP 33102 1298 12 26 26 CD 33102 1298 13 mm mm CD 33102 1298 14 . . . 33102 1299 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1299 2 280145 280145 CD 33102 1299 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1299 4 M-12341 M-12341 NNP 33102 1299 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1299 6 . . . 33102 1300 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1300 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1300 3 with with IN 33102 1300 4 case case NN 33102 1300 5 , , , 33102 1300 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1300 7 century century NN 33102 1300 8 . . . 33102 1301 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1301 2 has have VBZ 33102 1301 3 a a DT 33102 1301 4 steel steel NN 33102 1301 5 lever lever NN 33102 1301 6 release release NN 33102 1301 7 and and CC 33102 1301 8 is be VBZ 33102 1301 9 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1301 10 " " `` 33102 1301 11 F. F. NNP 33102 1301 12 D. D. NNP 33102 1301 13 " " '' 33102 1301 14 on on IN 33102 1301 15 the the DT 33102 1301 16 back back JJ 33102 1301 17 panel panel NN 33102 1301 18 . . . 33102 1302 1 Other other JJ 33102 1302 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1302 3 have have VBP 33102 1302 4 been be VBN 33102 1302 5 found find VBN 33102 1302 6 with with IN 33102 1302 7 these these DT 33102 1302 8 initials initial NNS 33102 1302 9 but but CC 33102 1302 10 so so RB 33102 1302 11 far far RB 33102 1302 12 no no DT 33102 1302 13 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 1302 14 has have VBZ 33102 1302 15 been be VBN 33102 1302 16 traced trace VBN 33102 1302 17 . . . 33102 1303 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1303 2 of of IN 33102 1303 3 case case NN 33102 1303 4 is be VBZ 33102 1303 5 damaged damage VBN 33102 1303 6 . . . 33102 1304 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1304 2 by by IN 33102 1304 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1304 4 Harry Harry NNP 33102 1304 5 Friedenwald Friedenwald NNP 33102 1304 6 of of IN 33102 1304 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 1304 8 , , , 33102 1304 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1304 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1304 11 b. b. NNP 33102 1305 1 1864 1864 LS 33102 1305 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1305 3 . . . 33102 1306 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1306 2 by by IN 33102 1306 3 the the DT 33102 1306 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1306 5 and and CC 33102 1306 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1306 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1306 8 of of IN 33102 1306 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1306 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1306 11 . . . 33102 1307 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1307 2 : : : 33102 1307 3 L l NN 33102 1307 4 40 40 CD 33102 1307 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1307 6 , , , 33102 1307 7 W W NNP 33102 1307 8 20 20 CD 33102 1307 9 mm mm CD 33102 1307 10 . . . 33102 1308 1 Case case NN 33102 1308 2 : : : 33102 1308 3 L l NN 33102 1308 4 72 72 CD 33102 1308 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1308 6 , , , 33102 1308 7 W W NNP 33102 1308 8 34 34 CD 33102 1308 9 mm mm CD 33102 1308 10 , , , 33102 1308 11 H H NNP 33102 1308 12 20 20 CD 33102 1308 13 mm mm CD 33102 1308 14 . . . 33102 1309 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1309 2 302606.008 302606.008 NNP 33102 1309 3 . . . 33102 1310 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1310 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1310 3 with with IN 33102 1310 4 case case NN 33102 1310 5 , , , 33102 1310 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1310 7 century century NN 33102 1310 8 . . . 33102 1311 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1311 2 spring spring NN 33102 1311 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1311 4 with with IN 33102 1311 5 a a DT 33102 1311 6 brass brass NN 33102 1311 7 lever lever NN 33102 1311 8 release release NN 33102 1311 9 . . . 33102 1312 1 Case case NN 33102 1312 2 is be VBZ 33102 1312 3 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1312 4 " " `` 33102 1312 5 Traunichtessticht Traunichtessticht NNP 33102 1312 6 " " '' 33102 1312 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1312 8 see see VB 33102 1312 9 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1312 10 145365 145365 CD 33102 1312 11 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1312 12 M-4510 M-4510 NNP 33102 1312 13 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1312 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1312 15 . . . 33102 1313 1 Used use VBN 33102 1313 2 by by IN 33102 1313 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1313 4 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 33102 1313 5 Phelps Phelps NNP 33102 1313 6 , , , 33102 1313 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 1313 8 , , , 33102 1313 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1313 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1313 11 1841 1841 CD 33102 1313 12 - - SYM 33102 1313 13 1922 1922 CD 33102 1313 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1313 15 . . . 33102 1314 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1314 2 by by IN 33102 1314 3 the the DT 33102 1314 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1314 5 and and CC 33102 1314 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1314 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1314 8 of of IN 33102 1314 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1314 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1314 11 . . . 33102 1315 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1315 2 : : : 33102 1315 3 L l NN 33102 1315 4 38 38 CD 33102 1315 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1315 6 , , , 33102 1315 7 W W NNP 33102 1315 8 34 34 CD 33102 1315 9 mm mm CD 33102 1315 10 . . . 33102 1316 1 Case case NN 33102 1316 2 : : : 33102 1316 3 L l NN 33102 1316 4 71 71 CD 33102 1316 5 mm mm CD 33102 1316 6 , , , 33102 1316 7 W W NNP 33102 1316 8 34 34 CD 33102 1316 9 mm mm CD 33102 1316 10 , , , 33102 1316 11 H H NNP 33102 1316 12 17 17 CD 33102 1316 13 mm mm CD 33102 1316 14 . . . 33102 1317 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1317 2 . . . 33102 1318 1 76 76 CD 33102 1318 2 - - SYM 33102 1318 3 7757 7757 CD 33102 1318 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1318 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1318 6 & & CC 33102 1318 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1318 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1318 9 , , , 33102 1318 10 compares compare VBZ 33102 1318 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 1318 12 to to IN 33102 1318 13 a a DT 33102 1318 14 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 1318 15 spring spring NN 33102 1318 16 lancet lancet NN 33102 1318 17 . . . 33102 1319 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1319 2 302606.009 302606.009 CD 33102 1319 3 . . . 33102 1320 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1320 2 Figure figure NN 33102 1320 3 22 22 CD 33102 1320 4 . . . 33102 1320 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1321 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1321 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1321 3 with with IN 33102 1321 4 case case NN 33102 1321 5 , , , 33102 1321 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1321 7 century century NN 33102 1321 8 . . . 33102 1322 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1322 2 spring spring NN 33102 1322 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1322 4 with with IN 33102 1322 5 a a DT 33102 1322 6 brass brass NN 33102 1322 7 release release NN 33102 1322 8 . . . 33102 1323 1 Case case NN 33102 1323 2 is be VBZ 33102 1323 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1323 4 with with IN 33102 1323 5 navy navy NNP 33102 1323 6 blue blue NNP 33102 1323 7 leather leather NNP 33102 1323 8 , , , 33102 1323 9 lined line VBN 33102 1323 10 with with IN 33102 1323 11 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1323 12 , , , 33102 1323 13 and and CC 33102 1323 14 stamped stamp VBD 33102 1323 15 with with IN 33102 1323 16 a a DT 33102 1323 17 small small JJ 33102 1323 18 flower flower NN 33102 1323 19 and and CC 33102 1323 20 leaf leaf NN 33102 1323 21 design design NN 33102 1323 22 . . . 33102 1324 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1324 2 by by IN 33102 1324 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1324 4 Launcelot Launcelot NNP 33102 1324 5 Jackes Jackes NNP 33102 1324 6 of of IN 33102 1324 7 Hancock Hancock NNP 33102 1324 8 , , , 33102 1324 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1324 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1324 11 b. b. NNP 33102 1324 12 late late JJ 33102 1324 13 18th 18th JJ 33102 1324 14 century century NN 33102 1324 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1324 16 . . . 33102 1325 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1325 2 by by IN 33102 1325 3 the the DT 33102 1325 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1325 5 and and CC 33102 1325 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1325 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1325 8 of of IN 33102 1325 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1325 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1325 11 . . . 33102 1326 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1326 2 : : : 33102 1326 3 L l NN 33102 1326 4 40 40 CD 33102 1326 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1326 6 , , , 33102 1326 7 W W NNP 33102 1326 8 22 22 CD 33102 1326 9 mm mm NN 33102 1326 10 . . . 33102 1327 1 Case case NN 33102 1327 2 : : : 33102 1327 3 L l NN 33102 1327 4 66 66 CD 33102 1327 5 mm mm NN 33102 1327 6 , , , 33102 1327 7 W W NNP 33102 1327 8 34 34 CD 33102 1327 9 mm mm CD 33102 1327 10 , , , 33102 1327 11 H H NNP 33102 1327 12 20 20 CD 33102 1327 13 mm mm CD 33102 1327 14 . . . 33102 1328 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1328 2 302606.039 302606.039 NN 33102 1328 3 . . . 33102 1329 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1329 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1329 3 with with IN 33102 1329 4 case case NN 33102 1329 5 , , , 33102 1329 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1329 7 century century NN 33102 1329 8 . . . 33102 1330 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1330 2 and and CC 33102 1330 3 case case NN 33102 1330 4 are be VBP 33102 1330 5 very very RB 33102 1330 6 similar similar JJ 33102 1330 7 to to IN 33102 1330 8 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1330 9 302606.039 302606.039 NN 33102 1330 10 . . . 33102 1331 1 The the DT 33102 1331 2 case case NN 33102 1331 3 is be VBZ 33102 1331 4 more more RBR 33102 1331 5 rounded rounded JJ 33102 1331 6 on on IN 33102 1331 7 top top NN 33102 1331 8 , , , 33102 1331 9 is be VBZ 33102 1331 10 covered cover VBN 33102 1331 11 with with IN 33102 1331 12 black black JJ 33102 1331 13 leather leather NN 33102 1331 14 , , , 33102 1331 15 and and CC 33102 1331 16 bears bear VBZ 33102 1331 17 the the DT 33102 1331 18 same same JJ 33102 1331 19 floral floral JJ 33102 1331 20 motif motif NN 33102 1331 21 . . . 33102 1332 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1332 2 blade blade NN 33102 1332 3 is be VBZ 33102 1332 4 broken break VBN 33102 1332 5 . . . 33102 1333 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1333 2 by by IN 33102 1333 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1333 4 George George NNP 33102 1333 5 Washington Washington NNP 33102 1333 6 Crumm Crumm NNP 33102 1333 7 of of IN 33102 1333 8 Clearspring Clearspring NNP 33102 1333 9 and and CC 33102 1333 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 33102 1333 11 , , , 33102 1333 12 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1333 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1333 14 1811 1811 CD 33102 1333 15 - - SYM 33102 1333 16 1896 1896 CD 33102 1333 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1333 18 . . . 33102 1334 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1334 2 by by IN 33102 1334 3 the the DT 33102 1334 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1334 5 and and CC 33102 1334 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1334 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1334 8 of of IN 33102 1334 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1334 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1334 11 . . . 33102 1335 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1335 2 : : : 33102 1335 3 L l NN 33102 1335 4 42 42 CD 33102 1335 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1335 6 , , , 33102 1335 7 W W NNP 33102 1335 8 22 22 CD 33102 1335 9 mm mm NN 33102 1335 10 . . . 33102 1336 1 Case case NN 33102 1336 2 : : : 33102 1336 3 L l NN 33102 1336 4 66 66 CD 33102 1336 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1336 6 , , , 33102 1336 7 W W NNP 33102 1336 8 38 38 CD 33102 1336 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1336 10 , , , 33102 1336 11 H H NNP 33102 1336 12 22 22 CD 33102 1336 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1336 14 . . . 33102 1337 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1337 2 302606.056 302606.056 NN 33102 1337 3 . . . 33102 1338 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1338 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1338 3 , , , 33102 1338 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1338 5 century century NN 33102 1338 6 . . . 33102 1339 1 Brass brass NN 33102 1339 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1339 3 with with IN 33102 1339 4 steel steel NN 33102 1339 5 lever lever NNP 33102 1339 6 release release NN 33102 1339 7 . . . 33102 1340 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1340 2 by by IN 33102 1340 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1340 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 1340 5 Tate Tate NNP 33102 1340 6 Smith Smith NNP 33102 1340 7 of of IN 33102 1340 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 1340 9 , , , 33102 1340 10 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1340 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1340 12 1850 1850 CD 33102 1340 13 - - SYM 33102 1340 14 1930 1930 CD 33102 1340 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1340 16 . . . 33102 1341 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1341 2 by by IN 33102 1341 3 the the DT 33102 1341 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1341 5 and and CC 33102 1341 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1341 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1341 8 of of IN 33102 1341 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1341 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1341 11 . . . 33102 1342 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1342 2 : : : 33102 1342 3 L l NN 33102 1342 4 42 42 CD 33102 1342 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1342 6 , , , 33102 1342 7 W W NNP 33102 1342 8 20 20 CD 33102 1342 9 mm mm CD 33102 1342 10 . . . 33102 1343 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1343 2 302606.057 302606.057 CD 33102 1343 3 . . . 33102 1344 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1344 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1344 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1344 4 2 2 LS 33102 1344 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1344 6 with with IN 33102 1344 7 case case NN 33102 1344 8 , , , 33102 1344 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1344 10 century century NN 33102 1344 11 . . . 33102 1345 1 Wood wood NN 33102 1345 2 case case NN 33102 1345 3 , , , 33102 1345 4 covered cover VBN 33102 1345 5 with with IN 33102 1345 6 brown brown JJ 33102 1345 7 leather leather NN 33102 1345 8 and and CC 33102 1345 9 lined line VBD 33102 1345 10 with with IN 33102 1345 11 brown brown JJ 33102 1345 12 velvet velvet NN 33102 1345 13 , , , 33102 1345 14 has have VBZ 33102 1345 15 space space NN 33102 1345 16 for for IN 33102 1345 17 two two CD 33102 1345 18 rectangular rectangular JJ 33102 1345 19 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1345 20 . . . 33102 1346 1 One one CD 33102 1346 2 brass brass NN 33102 1346 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1346 4 , , , 33102 1346 5 knob knob NN 33102 1346 6 end end NN 33102 1346 7 , , , 33102 1346 8 does do VBZ 33102 1346 9 not not RB 33102 1346 10 belong belong VB 33102 1346 11 with with IN 33102 1346 12 the the DT 33102 1346 13 set set NN 33102 1346 14 . . . 33102 1347 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1347 2 has have VBZ 33102 1347 3 a a DT 33102 1347 4 steel steel NN 33102 1347 5 lever lever NN 33102 1347 6 release release NN 33102 1347 7 and and CC 33102 1347 8 three three CD 33102 1347 9 settings setting NNS 33102 1347 10 for for IN 33102 1347 11 blade blade NN 33102 1347 12 height height NN 33102 1347 13 . . . 33102 1348 1 The the DT 33102 1348 2 rectangular rectangular JJ 33102 1348 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1348 4 , , , 33102 1348 5 also also RB 33102 1348 6 made make VBN 33102 1348 7 of of IN 33102 1348 8 brass brass NN 33102 1348 9 , , , 33102 1348 10 with with IN 33102 1348 11 an an DT 33102 1348 12 iron iron NN 33102 1348 13 lever lever NN 33102 1348 14 release release NN 33102 1348 15 and and CC 33102 1348 16 three three CD 33102 1348 17 settings setting NNS 33102 1348 18 for for IN 33102 1348 19 the the DT 33102 1348 20 height height NN 33102 1348 21 of of IN 33102 1348 22 the the DT 33102 1348 23 blade blade NN 33102 1348 24 , , , 33102 1348 25 is be VBZ 33102 1348 26 unusual unusual JJ 33102 1348 27 in in IN 33102 1348 28 that that IN 33102 1348 29 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1348 30 is be VBZ 33102 1348 31 triggered trigger VBN 33102 1348 32 by by IN 33102 1348 33 a a DT 33102 1348 34 slide slide NN 33102 1348 35 catch catch NN 33102 1348 36 on on IN 33102 1348 37 the the DT 33102 1348 38 facing face VBG 33102 1348 39 side side NN 33102 1348 40 rather rather RB 33102 1348 41 than than IN 33102 1348 42 by by IN 33102 1348 43 a a DT 33102 1348 44 lever lever NN 33102 1348 45 on on IN 33102 1348 46 top top NN 33102 1348 47 . . . 33102 1349 1 The the DT 33102 1349 2 set set NN 33102 1349 3 was be VBD 33102 1349 4 owned own VBN 33102 1349 5 by by IN 33102 1349 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1349 7 Charles Charles NNP 33102 1349 8 W. W. NNP 33102 1349 9 Owen Owen NNP 33102 1349 10 of of IN 33102 1349 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1349 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1349 13 1823 1823 CD 33102 1349 14 - - SYM 33102 1349 15 1857 1857 CD 33102 1349 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1349 17 . . . 33102 1350 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1350 2 by by IN 33102 1350 3 the the DT 33102 1350 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1350 5 and and CC 33102 1350 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1350 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1350 8 of of IN 33102 1350 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1350 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1350 11 . . . 33102 1351 1 Rectangular rectangular JJ 33102 1351 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1351 3 : : : 33102 1351 4 L l NN 33102 1351 5 50 50 CD 33102 1351 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1351 7 , , , 33102 1351 8 W W NNP 33102 1351 9 16 16 CD 33102 1351 10 mm mm NN 33102 1351 11 . . . 33102 1352 1 Knob knob JJ 33102 1352 2 end end NN 33102 1352 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 1352 4 : : : 33102 1352 5 L l NN 33102 1352 6 42 42 CD 33102 1352 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1352 8 , , , 33102 1352 9 W W NNP 33102 1352 10 18 18 CD 33102 1352 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1352 12 . . . 33102 1353 1 Case case NN 33102 1353 2 : : : 33102 1353 3 L L NNP 33102 1353 4 150 150 CD 33102 1353 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1353 6 , , , 33102 1353 7 W W NNP 33102 1353 8 34 34 CD 33102 1353 9 mm mm CD 33102 1353 10 , , , 33102 1353 11 H H NNP 33102 1353 12 22 22 CD 33102 1353 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1353 14 . . . 33102 1354 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1354 2 302606.058 302606.058 CD 33102 1354 3 . . . 33102 1355 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1355 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1355 3 with with IN 33102 1355 4 case case NN 33102 1355 5 , , , 33102 1355 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1355 7 century century NN 33102 1355 8 . . . 33102 1356 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1356 2 and and CC 33102 1356 3 case case NN 33102 1356 4 are be VBP 33102 1356 5 similar similar JJ 33102 1356 6 to to IN 33102 1356 7 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1356 8 302606.039 302606.039 NN 33102 1356 9 . . . 33102 1357 1 The the DT 33102 1357 2 leather leather NN 33102 1357 3 of of IN 33102 1357 4 the the DT 33102 1357 5 case case NN 33102 1357 6 is be VBZ 33102 1357 7 torn tear VBN 33102 1357 8 and and CC 33102 1357 9 the the DT 33102 1357 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 1357 11 blade blade NN 33102 1357 12 is be VBZ 33102 1357 13 broken break VBN 33102 1357 14 . . . 33102 1358 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1358 2 by by IN 33102 1358 3 the the DT 33102 1358 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1358 5 and and CC 33102 1358 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1358 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1358 8 of of IN 33102 1358 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1358 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1358 11 . . . 33102 1359 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1359 2 : : : 33102 1359 3 L l NN 33102 1359 4 42 42 CD 33102 1359 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1359 6 , , , 33102 1359 7 W W NNP 33102 1359 8 22 22 CD 33102 1359 9 mm mm NN 33102 1359 10 . . . 33102 1360 1 Case case NN 33102 1360 2 : : : 33102 1360 3 L l NN 33102 1360 4 66 66 CD 33102 1360 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1360 6 , , , 33102 1360 7 W W NNP 33102 1360 8 38 38 CD 33102 1360 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1360 10 , , , 33102 1360 11 H H NNP 33102 1360 12 24 24 CD 33102 1360 13 mm mm CD 33102 1360 14 . . . 33102 1361 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1361 2 302606.061 302606.061 CD 33102 1361 3 . . . 33102 1362 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1362 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1362 3 with with IN 33102 1362 4 case case NN 33102 1362 5 , , , 33102 1362 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1362 7 century century NN 33102 1362 8 . . . 33102 1363 1 The the DT 33102 1363 2 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 1363 3 Analytical Analytical NNP 33102 1363 4 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 1363 5 found find VBD 33102 1363 6 the the DT 33102 1363 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1363 8 to to TO 33102 1363 9 be be VB 33102 1363 10 made make VBN 33102 1363 11 of of IN 33102 1363 12 a a DT 33102 1363 13 silver silver JJ 33102 1363 14 - - HYPH 33102 1363 15 copper copper NN 33102 1363 16 alloy alloy NN 33102 1363 17 with with IN 33102 1363 18 an an DT 33102 1363 19 iron iron NN 33102 1363 20 or or CC 33102 1363 21 steel steel NN 33102 1363 22 lever lever NN 33102 1363 23 release release NN 33102 1363 24 . . . 33102 1364 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1364 2 has have VBZ 33102 1364 3 a a DT 33102 1364 4 border border NN 33102 1364 5 around around IN 33102 1364 6 the the DT 33102 1364 7 top top NN 33102 1364 8 and and CC 33102 1364 9 along along IN 33102 1364 10 the the DT 33102 1364 11 edge edge NN 33102 1364 12 and and CC 33102 1364 13 is be VBZ 33102 1364 14 marked mark VBN 33102 1364 15 " " `` 33102 1364 16 Reinhardt Reinhardt NNP 33102 1364 17 & & CC 33102 1364 18 C{o}/Balt{o C{o}/Balt{o NNP 33102 1364 19 } } -RRB- 33102 1364 20 . . . 33102 1364 21 " " '' 33102 1365 1 Case case NN 33102 1365 2 is be VBZ 33102 1365 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1365 4 with with IN 33102 1365 5 black black JJ 33102 1365 6 leather leather NN 33102 1365 7 and and CC 33102 1365 8 lined line VBN 33102 1365 9 in in IN 33102 1365 10 pink pink JJ 33102 1365 11 plush plush NN 33102 1365 12 . . . 33102 1366 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1366 2 is be VBZ 33102 1366 3 decorated decorate VBN 33102 1366 4 by by IN 33102 1366 5 a a DT 33102 1366 6 gold gold JJ 33102 1366 7 border border NN 33102 1366 8 and and CC 33102 1366 9 a a DT 33102 1366 10 small small JJ 33102 1366 11 scroll scroll NN 33102 1366 12 motif motif NN 33102 1366 13 . . . 33102 1367 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1367 2 by by IN 33102 1367 3 Harry Harry NNP 33102 1367 4 L. L. NNP 33102 1367 5 Schrader Schrader NNP 33102 1367 6 1972 1972 CD 33102 1367 7 . . . 33102 1368 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1368 2 : : : 33102 1368 3 L l NN 33102 1368 4 42 42 CD 33102 1368 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1368 6 , , , 33102 1368 7 W W NNP 33102 1368 8 21 21 CD 33102 1368 9 mm mm CD 33102 1368 10 . . . 33102 1369 1 Case case NN 33102 1369 2 : : : 33102 1369 3 L l NN 33102 1369 4 68 68 CD 33102 1369 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1369 6 , , , 33102 1369 7 W W NNP 33102 1369 8 34 34 CD 33102 1369 9 mm mm CD 33102 1369 10 , , , 33102 1369 11 H H NNP 33102 1369 12 20 20 CD 33102 1369 13 mm mm CD 33102 1369 14 . . . 33102 1370 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1370 2 302607 302607 CD 33102 1370 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1370 4 M-14682 M-14682 NNP 33102 1370 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1370 6 . . . 33102 1371 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1371 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1371 3 with with IN 33102 1371 4 case case NN 33102 1371 5 , , , 33102 1371 6 late late JJ 33102 1371 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1371 8 - - HYPH 33102 1371 9 early early JJ 33102 1371 10 20th 20th JJ 33102 1371 11 century century NN 33102 1371 12 . . . 33102 1372 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1372 2 is be VBZ 33102 1372 3 similar similar JJ 33102 1372 4 to to IN 33102 1372 5 the the DT 33102 1372 6 preceding precede VBG 33102 1372 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1372 8 . . . 33102 1373 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1373 2 is be VBZ 33102 1373 3 made make VBN 33102 1373 4 of of IN 33102 1373 5 white white JJ 33102 1373 6 metal[B metal[B NNS 33102 1373 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1373 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1373 9 probably probably RB 33102 1373 10 silver silver NN 33102 1373 11 - - HYPH 33102 1373 12 copper copper NN 33102 1373 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1373 14 and and CC 33102 1373 15 has have VBZ 33102 1373 16 a a DT 33102 1373 17 border border NN 33102 1373 18 decoration decoration NN 33102 1373 19 along along IN 33102 1373 20 the the DT 33102 1373 21 top top NN 33102 1373 22 and and CC 33102 1373 23 around around IN 33102 1373 24 the the DT 33102 1373 25 edge edge NN 33102 1373 26 . . . 33102 1374 1 Case case NN 33102 1374 2 , , , 33102 1374 3 which which WDT 33102 1374 4 is be VBZ 33102 1374 5 badly badly RB 33102 1374 6 rotted rot VBN 33102 1374 7 from from IN 33102 1374 8 water water NN 33102 1374 9 damage damage NN 33102 1374 10 , , , 33102 1374 11 is be VBZ 33102 1374 12 a a DT 33102 1374 13 folding fold VBG 33102 1374 14 style style NN 33102 1374 15 case case NN 33102 1374 16 and and CC 33102 1374 17 is be VBZ 33102 1374 18 closed close VBN 33102 1374 19 by by IN 33102 1374 20 a a DT 33102 1374 21 clasp clasp NN 33102 1374 22 . . . 33102 1375 1 There there EX 33102 1375 2 is be VBZ 33102 1375 3 a a DT 33102 1375 4 pocket pocket NN 33102 1375 5 for for IN 33102 1375 6 extra extra JJ 33102 1375 7 blades blade NNS 33102 1375 8 . . . 33102 1376 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1376 2 by by IN 33102 1376 3 John John NNP 33102 1376 4 and and CC 33102 1376 5 James James NNP 33102 1376 6 Draper Draper NNP 33102 1376 7 1973 1973 CD 33102 1376 8 . . . 33102 1377 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1377 2 : : : 33102 1377 3 L l NN 33102 1377 4 42 42 CD 33102 1377 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1377 6 , , , 33102 1377 7 W W NNP 33102 1377 8 21 21 CD 33102 1377 9 mm mm CD 33102 1377 10 . . . 33102 1378 1 Case case NN 33102 1378 2 : : : 33102 1378 3 L l NN 33102 1378 4 74 74 CD 33102 1378 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1378 6 , , , 33102 1378 7 W W NNP 33102 1378 8 40 40 CD 33102 1378 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1378 10 , , , 33102 1378 11 H H NNP 33102 1378 12 18 18 CD 33102 1378 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1378 14 . . . 33102 1379 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1379 2 304826.067 304826.067 CD 33102 1379 3 . . . 33102 1380 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1380 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1380 3 with with IN 33102 1380 4 case case NN 33102 1380 5 , , , 33102 1380 6 late late JJ 33102 1380 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1380 8 - - HYPH 33102 1380 9 early early JJ 33102 1380 10 20th 20th JJ 33102 1380 11 century century NN 33102 1380 12 . . . 33102 1381 1 Brass brass NN 33102 1381 2 knob knob NN 33102 1381 3 end end NN 33102 1381 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 1381 5 with with IN 33102 1381 6 brass brass NNP 33102 1381 7 lever lever NNP 33102 1381 8 release release NN 33102 1381 9 . . . 33102 1382 1 Case case NN 33102 1382 2 is be VBZ 33102 1382 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1382 4 with with IN 33102 1382 5 brown brown JJ 33102 1382 6 leather leather NN 33102 1382 7 and and CC 33102 1382 8 lined line VBD 33102 1382 9 with with IN 33102 1382 10 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1382 11 . . . 33102 1383 1 Case case NN 33102 1383 2 is be VBZ 33102 1383 3 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1383 4 " " `` 33102 1383 5 Traunichtessticht Traunichtessticht NNP 33102 1383 6 " " '' 33102 1383 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1383 8 See see VB 33102 1383 9 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1383 10 145365 145365 CD 33102 1383 11 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1383 12 M-4510 M-4510 NNP 33102 1383 13 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1383 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1383 15 . . . 33102 1384 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1384 2 by by IN 33102 1384 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1384 4 F. F. NNP 33102 1384 5 L. L. NNP 33102 1384 6 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1384 7 of of IN 33102 1384 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 1384 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1384 10 1852 1852 CD 33102 1384 11 - - SYM 33102 1384 12 1925 1925 CD 33102 1384 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1384 14 . . . 33102 1385 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1385 2 by by IN 33102 1385 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1385 4 William William NNP 33102 1385 5 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1385 6 1973 1973 CD 33102 1385 7 . . . 33102 1386 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1386 2 : : : 33102 1386 3 L l NN 33102 1386 4 43 43 CD 33102 1386 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1386 6 , , , 33102 1386 7 W W NNP 33102 1386 8 22 22 CD 33102 1386 9 mm mm NN 33102 1386 10 . . . 33102 1387 1 Case case NN 33102 1387 2 : : : 33102 1387 3 L l NN 33102 1387 4 70 70 CD 33102 1387 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1387 6 , , , 33102 1387 7 W W NNP 33102 1387 8 30 30 CD 33102 1387 9 mm mm CD 33102 1387 10 , , , 33102 1387 11 H H NNP 33102 1387 12 20 20 CD 33102 1387 13 mm mm CD 33102 1387 14 . . . 33102 1388 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1388 2 . . . 33102 1389 1 74 74 CD 33102 1389 2 - - SYM 33102 1389 3 4088 4088 CD 33102 1389 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1389 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1389 6 & & CC 33102 1389 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1389 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1389 9 ; ; : 33102 1389 10 76 76 CD 33102 1389 11 - - SYM 33102 1389 12 13535 13535 CD 33102 1389 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1389 14 BW BW NNP 33102 1389 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1389 16 , , , 33102 1389 17 interior interior JJ 33102 1389 18 view view NN 33102 1389 19 of of IN 33102 1389 20 spring spring NN 33102 1389 21 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1389 22 . . . 33102 1390 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1390 2 308730.10 308730.10 CD 33102 1390 3 . . . 33102 1391 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1391 2 Figures Figures NNP 33102 1391 3 7 7 CD 33102 1391 4 , , , 33102 1391 5 39 39 CD 33102 1391 6 . . . 33102 1391 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1392 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1392 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1392 3 with with IN 33102 1392 4 case case NN 33102 1392 5 , , , 33102 1392 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1392 7 century century NN 33102 1392 8 . . . 33102 1393 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1393 2 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1393 3 with with IN 33102 1393 4 steel steel NN 33102 1393 5 lever lever NN 33102 1393 6 release release NN 33102 1393 7 . . . 33102 1394 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1394 2 of of IN 33102 1394 3 case case NN 33102 1394 4 is be VBZ 33102 1394 5 water water NN 33102 1394 6 damaged damage VBN 33102 1394 7 and and CC 33102 1394 8 is be VBZ 33102 1394 9 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1394 10 " " `` 33102 1394 11 Traunichtessticht Traunichtessticht NNP 33102 1394 12 . . . 33102 1394 13 " " '' 33102 1395 1 Latch latch NN 33102 1395 2 is be VBZ 33102 1395 3 missing miss VBG 33102 1395 4 . . . 33102 1396 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1396 2 by by IN 33102 1396 3 Peter Peter NNP 33102 1396 4 H. H. NNP 33102 1396 5 Smith Smith NNP 33102 1396 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 33102 1396 7 , , , 33102 1396 8 1975 1975 CD 33102 1396 9 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1396 10 : : : 33102 1396 11 L l NN 33102 1396 12 50 50 CD 33102 1396 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1396 14 , , , 33102 1396 15 W W NNP 33102 1396 16 25 25 CD 33102 1396 17 mm mm NNS 33102 1396 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1396 19 w/ w/ NNP 33102 1396 20 blade blade NN 33102 1396 21 extended extended JJ 33102 1396 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1396 23 , , , 33102 1396 24 H H NNP 33102 1396 25 15 15 CD 33102 1396 26 mm mm NN 33102 1396 27 . . . 33102 1397 1 Case case NN 33102 1397 2 : : : 33102 1397 3 L l NN 33102 1397 4 75 75 CD 33102 1397 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1397 6 , , , 33102 1397 7 W W NNP 33102 1397 8 42 42 CD 33102 1397 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1397 10 , , , 33102 1397 11 H H NNP 33102 1397 12 23 23 CD 33102 1397 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1397 14 . . . 33102 1398 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1398 2 316508.01 316508.01 CD 33102 1398 3 . . . 33102 1399 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1399 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1399 3 with with IN 33102 1399 4 case case NN 33102 1399 5 , , , 33102 1399 6 18th 18th RB 33102 1399 7 - - HYPH 33102 1399 8 early early JJ 33102 1399 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1399 10 century century NN 33102 1399 11 . . . 33102 1400 1 Wooden wooden JJ 33102 1400 2 case case NN 33102 1400 3 has have VBZ 33102 1400 4 a a DT 33102 1400 5 hand hand NN 33102 1400 6 - - HYPH 33102 1400 7 carved carve VBN 33102 1400 8 space space NN 33102 1400 9 for for IN 33102 1400 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 1400 11 . . . 33102 1401 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1401 2 is be VBZ 33102 1401 3 brass brass NN 33102 1401 4 and and CC 33102 1401 5 has have VBZ 33102 1401 6 an an DT 33102 1401 7 unusual unusual JJ 33102 1401 8 boot boot NN 33102 1401 9 shape shape NN 33102 1401 10 . . . 33102 1402 1 The the DT 33102 1402 2 short short JJ 33102 1402 3 lever lever NN 33102 1402 4 release release NN 33102 1402 5 operates operate VBZ 33102 1402 6 a a DT 33102 1402 7 catch catch NN 33102 1402 8 at at IN 33102 1402 9 the the DT 33102 1402 10 very very JJ 33102 1402 11 top top NN 33102 1402 12 of of IN 33102 1402 13 the the DT 33102 1402 14 lancet lancet NN 33102 1402 15 casing case VBG 33102 1402 16 . . . 33102 1403 1 The the DT 33102 1403 2 large large JJ 33102 1403 3 blade blade NN 33102 1403 4 has have VBZ 33102 1403 5 a a DT 33102 1403 6 guard guard NN 33102 1403 7 that that WDT 33102 1403 8 is be VBZ 33102 1403 9 regulated regulate VBN 33102 1403 10 by by IN 33102 1403 11 a a DT 33102 1403 12 screw screw NN 33102 1403 13 on on IN 33102 1403 14 the the DT 33102 1403 15 side side NN 33102 1403 16 . . . 33102 1404 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1404 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1404 3 . . . 33102 1405 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1405 2 : : : 33102 1405 3 L l NN 33102 1405 4 35 35 CD 33102 1405 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1405 6 , , , 33102 1405 7 W W NNP 33102 1405 8 24 24 CD 33102 1405 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1405 10 . . . 33102 1406 1 Case case NN 33102 1406 2 : : : 33102 1406 3 L l NN 33102 1406 4 68 68 CD 33102 1406 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1406 6 , , , 33102 1406 7 W W NNP 33102 1406 8 33 33 CD 33102 1406 9 mm mm NN 33102 1406 10 , , , 33102 1406 11 H H NNP 33102 1406 12 20 20 CD 33102 1406 13 mm mm CD 33102 1406 14 . . . 33102 1407 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1407 2 . . . 33102 1408 1 76 76 CD 33102 1408 2 - - SYM 33102 1408 3 9114 9114 CD 33102 1408 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1408 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1408 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1408 7 . . . 33102 1409 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1409 2 316478 316478 CD 33102 1409 3 . . . 33102 1410 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1410 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1410 3 46 46 CD 33102 1410 4 . . . 33102 1410 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1411 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1411 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1411 3 , , , 33102 1411 4 late late JJ 33102 1411 5 18th 18th JJ 33102 1411 6 - - HYPH 33102 1411 7 early early JJ 33102 1411 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1411 9 century century NN 33102 1411 10 . . . 33102 1412 1 Unusually unusually RB 33102 1412 2 shaped shape VBD 33102 1412 3 large large JJ 33102 1412 4 brass brass NN 33102 1412 5 and and CC 33102 1412 6 steel steel NN 33102 1412 7 spring spring NN 33102 1412 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 1412 9 , , , 33102 1412 10 nicely nicely RB 33102 1412 11 decorated decorate VBD 33102 1412 12 and and CC 33102 1412 13 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1412 14 with with IN 33102 1412 15 the the DT 33102 1412 16 name name NN 33102 1412 17 " " `` 33102 1412 18 M. M. NNP 33102 1412 19 A. A. NNP 33102 1413 1 Prizzi Prizzi NNS 33102 1413 2 . . . 33102 1413 3 " " '' 33102 1414 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1414 2 is be VBZ 33102 1414 3 set set VBN 33102 1414 4 by by IN 33102 1414 5 a a DT 33102 1414 6 slide slide NN 33102 1414 7 cocking cock VBG 33102 1414 8 lever lever NN 33102 1414 9 on on IN 33102 1414 10 the the DT 33102 1414 11 facing face VBG 33102 1414 12 side side NN 33102 1414 13 and and CC 33102 1414 14 released release VBN 33102 1414 15 by by IN 33102 1414 16 another another DT 33102 1414 17 lever lever NN 33102 1414 18 . . . 33102 1415 1 A a DT 33102 1415 2 brass brass NN 33102 1415 3 plate plate NN 33102 1415 4 at at IN 33102 1415 5 the the DT 33102 1415 6 top top NN 33102 1415 7 of of IN 33102 1415 8 the the DT 33102 1415 9 lancet lancet NN 33102 1415 10 can can MD 33102 1415 11 be be VB 33102 1415 12 moved move VBN 33102 1415 13 back back RB 33102 1415 14 and and CC 33102 1415 15 forth forth RB 33102 1415 16 by by IN 33102 1415 17 a a DT 33102 1415 18 screw screw NN 33102 1415 19 in in IN 33102 1415 20 order order NN 33102 1415 21 to to TO 33102 1415 22 regulate regulate VB 33102 1415 23 the the DT 33102 1415 24 depth depth NN 33102 1415 25 of of IN 33102 1415 26 cut cut NN 33102 1415 27 of of IN 33102 1415 28 the the DT 33102 1415 29 lancet lancet NN 33102 1415 30 blade blade NN 33102 1415 31 . . . 33102 1416 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1416 2 comes come VBZ 33102 1416 3 with with IN 33102 1416 4 a a DT 33102 1416 5 spare spare JJ 33102 1416 6 blade blade NN 33102 1416 7 . . . 33102 1417 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1417 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 1417 3 . . . 33102 1418 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1418 2 : : : 33102 1418 3 L l NN 33102 1418 4 86 86 CD 33102 1418 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1418 6 . . . 33102 1419 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1419 2 . . . 33102 1420 1 76 76 CD 33102 1420 2 - - SYM 33102 1420 3 7763 7763 CD 33102 1420 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1420 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1420 6 , , , 33102 1420 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1420 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1420 9 . . . 33102 1421 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1421 2 320033.06 320033.06 CD 33102 1421 3 . . . 33102 1422 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1422 2 Figure figure NN 33102 1422 3 45 45 CD 33102 1422 4 . . . 33102 1422 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1423 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1423 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1423 3 with with IN 33102 1423 4 case case NN 33102 1423 5 , , , 33102 1423 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1423 7 century century NN 33102 1423 8 . . . 33102 1424 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1424 2 is be VBZ 33102 1424 3 brass brass NN 33102 1424 4 with with IN 33102 1424 5 a a DT 33102 1424 6 steel steel NN 33102 1424 7 lever lever NN 33102 1424 8 release release NN 33102 1424 9 and and CC 33102 1424 10 has have VBZ 33102 1424 11 a a DT 33102 1424 12 zig zig VB 33102 1424 13 - - HYPH 33102 1424 14 zag zag NN 33102 1424 15 decoration decoration NN 33102 1424 16 on on IN 33102 1424 17 the the DT 33102 1424 18 front front JJ 33102 1424 19 and and CC 33102 1424 20 back back JJ 33102 1424 21 panels panel NNS 33102 1424 22 . . . 33102 1425 1 Case case NN 33102 1425 2 is be VBZ 33102 1425 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1425 4 with with IN 33102 1425 5 brown brown JJ 33102 1425 6 leather leather NN 33102 1425 7 and and CC 33102 1425 8 lined line VBD 33102 1425 9 with with IN 33102 1425 10 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1425 11 and and CC 33102 1425 12 has have VBZ 33102 1425 13 a a DT 33102 1425 14 small small JJ 33102 1425 15 basket basket NN 33102 1425 16 of of IN 33102 1425 17 flowers flower NNS 33102 1425 18 stamped stamp VBD 33102 1425 19 on on IN 33102 1425 20 the the DT 33102 1425 21 top top NN 33102 1425 22 . . . 33102 1426 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1426 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1426 3 . . . 33102 1427 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1427 2 : : : 33102 1427 3 L l NN 33102 1427 4 42 42 CD 33102 1427 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1427 6 , , , 33102 1427 7 W W NNP 33102 1427 8 19 19 CD 33102 1427 9 mm mm NN 33102 1427 10 . . . 33102 1428 1 Case case NN 33102 1428 2 : : : 33102 1428 3 L l NN 33102 1428 4 71 71 CD 33102 1428 5 mm mm NN 33102 1428 6 . . . 33102 1429 1 W w NN 33102 1429 2 34 34 CD 33102 1429 3 mm mm CD 33102 1429 4 . . . 33102 1430 1 H h NN 33102 1430 2 19 19 CD 33102 1430 3 mm mm NN 33102 1430 4 . . . 33102 1431 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1431 2 . . . 33102 1432 1 73 73 CD 33102 1432 2 - - SYM 33102 1432 3 4236 4236 CD 33102 1432 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1432 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1432 6 & & CC 33102 1432 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1432 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1432 9 . . . 33102 1433 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1433 2 321636.01 321636.01 CD 33102 1433 3 . . . 33102 1434 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1434 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1434 3 6 6 CD 33102 1434 4 . . . 33102 1434 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1435 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1435 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1435 3 , , , 33102 1435 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 1435 5 century century NN 33102 1435 6 . . . 33102 1436 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1436 2 is be VBZ 33102 1436 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1436 4 " " `` 33102 1436 5 F. F. NNP 33102 1436 6 D. D. NNP 33102 1436 7 " " '' 33102 1436 8 on on IN 33102 1436 9 back back NN 33102 1436 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1436 11 see see VB 33102 1436 12 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1436 13 302606.008 302606.008 NN 33102 1436 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1436 15 . . . 33102 1437 1 Analysis analysis NN 33102 1437 2 by by IN 33102 1437 3 the the DT 33102 1437 4 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 1437 5 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 1437 6 shows show VBZ 33102 1437 7 that that IN 33102 1437 8 the the DT 33102 1437 9 lancet lancet NN 33102 1437 10 is be VBZ 33102 1437 11 made make VBN 33102 1437 12 of of IN 33102 1437 13 brass brass NN 33102 1437 14 composed compose VBN 33102 1437 15 of of IN 33102 1437 16 70 70 CD 33102 1437 17 % % NN 33102 1437 18 copper copper NN 33102 1437 19 and and CC 33102 1437 20 30 30 CD 33102 1437 21 % % NN 33102 1437 22 zinc zinc NN 33102 1437 23 plated plate VBN 33102 1437 24 with with IN 33102 1437 25 a a DT 33102 1437 26 tin tin NN 33102 1437 27 - - HYPH 33102 1437 28 lead lead NN 33102 1437 29 alloy alloy NN 33102 1437 30 . . . 33102 1438 1 Most Most JJS 33102 1438 2 of of IN 33102 1438 3 the the DT 33102 1438 4 plating plating NN 33102 1438 5 has have VBZ 33102 1438 6 been be VBN 33102 1438 7 rubbed rub VBN 33102 1438 8 away away RB 33102 1438 9 . . . 33102 1439 1 The the DT 33102 1439 2 blade blade NN 33102 1439 3 , , , 33102 1439 4 cocking cock VBG 33102 1439 5 lever lever NN 33102 1439 6 , , , 33102 1439 7 and and CC 33102 1439 8 release release NN 33102 1439 9 lever lever NN 33102 1439 10 are be VBP 33102 1439 11 of of IN 33102 1439 12 iron iron NN 33102 1439 13 or or CC 33102 1439 14 steel steel NN 33102 1439 15 . . . 33102 1440 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1440 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1440 3 . . . 33102 1441 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1441 2 : : : 33102 1441 3 L l NN 33102 1441 4 43 43 CD 33102 1441 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1441 6 . . . 33102 1442 1 W w NN 33102 1442 2 21 21 CD 33102 1442 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1442 4 . . . 33102 1443 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1443 2 321636.02 321636.02 CD 33102 1443 3 . . . 33102 1444 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1444 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1444 3 with with IN 33102 1444 4 case case NN 33102 1444 5 , , , 33102 1444 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1444 7 century century NN 33102 1444 8 . . . 33102 1445 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1445 2 is be VBZ 33102 1445 3 brass brass NN 33102 1445 4 and and CC 33102 1445 5 has have VBZ 33102 1445 6 a a DT 33102 1445 7 brass brass NN 33102 1445 8 lever lever NN 33102 1445 9 release release NN 33102 1445 10 . . . 33102 1446 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1446 2 " " `` 33102 1446 3 Goulding Goulding NNP 33102 1446 4 / / SYM 33102 1446 5 New New NNP 33102 1446 6 York York NNP 33102 1446 7 " " '' 33102 1446 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1446 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 1446 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1446 11 . . . 33102 1447 1 Case case NN 33102 1447 2 is be VBZ 33102 1447 3 made make VBN 33102 1447 4 of of IN 33102 1447 5 wood wood NN 33102 1447 6 , , , 33102 1447 7 covered cover VBN 33102 1447 8 with with IN 33102 1447 9 black black JJ 33102 1447 10 leather leather NN 33102 1447 11 and and CC 33102 1447 12 lined line VBN 33102 1447 13 with with IN 33102 1447 14 light light JJ 33102 1447 15 brown brown NNP 33102 1447 16 plush plush NN 33102 1447 17 . . . 33102 1448 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1448 2 has have VBZ 33102 1448 3 a a DT 33102 1448 4 tab tab NN 33102 1448 5 closure closure NN 33102 1448 6 . . . 33102 1449 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1449 2 and and CC 33102 1449 3 case case NN 33102 1449 4 were be VBD 33102 1449 5 not not RB 33102 1449 6 originally originally RB 33102 1449 7 a a DT 33102 1449 8 set set NN 33102 1449 9 ; ; : 33102 1449 10 the the DT 33102 1449 11 case case NN 33102 1449 12 was be VBD 33102 1449 13 designed design VBN 33102 1449 14 for for IN 33102 1449 15 a a DT 33102 1449 16 larger large JJR 33102 1449 17 lancet lancet NN 33102 1449 18 . . . 33102 1450 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1450 2 by by IN 33102 1450 3 the the DT 33102 1450 4 American American NNP 33102 1450 5 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 33102 1450 6 Association Association NNP 33102 1450 7 1970 1970 CD 33102 1450 8 . . . 33102 1451 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1451 2 : : : 33102 1451 3 L l NN 33102 1451 4 40 40 CD 33102 1451 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1451 6 , , , 33102 1451 7 W W NNP 33102 1451 8 20 20 CD 33102 1451 9 mm mm CD 33102 1451 10 . . . 33102 1452 1 Case case NN 33102 1452 2 : : : 33102 1452 3 L l NN 33102 1452 4 74 74 CD 33102 1452 5 mm mm NN 33102 1452 6 . . . 33102 1453 1 W w NN 33102 1453 2 38 38 CD 33102 1453 3 mm mm NN 33102 1453 4 . . . 33102 1454 1 H h NN 33102 1454 2 12 12 CD 33102 1454 3 mm mm CD 33102 1454 4 . . . 33102 1455 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1455 2 321641 321641 CD 33102 1455 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1455 4 M-13060 M-13060 NNP 33102 1455 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1455 6 . . . 33102 1456 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1456 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1456 3 with with IN 33102 1456 4 case case NN 33102 1456 5 , , , 33102 1456 6 late late JJ 33102 1456 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1456 8 century century NN 33102 1456 9 . . . 33102 1457 1 Silver silver NN 33102 1457 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1457 3 with with IN 33102 1457 4 a a DT 33102 1457 5 button button NN 33102 1457 6 release release NN 33102 1457 7 and and CC 33102 1457 8 a a DT 33102 1457 9 border border NN 33102 1457 10 decorating decorate VBG 33102 1457 11 the the DT 33102 1457 12 top top NN 33102 1457 13 and and CC 33102 1457 14 edge edge NN 33102 1457 15 . . . 33102 1458 1 Button button NN 33102 1458 2 release release NN 33102 1458 3 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1458 4 were be VBD 33102 1458 5 sold sell VBN 33102 1458 6 in in IN 33102 1458 7 the the DT 33102 1458 8 late late JJ 33102 1458 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1458 10 century century NN 33102 1458 11 for for IN 33102 1458 12 slightly slightly RB 33102 1458 13 more more JJR 33102 1458 14 than than IN 33102 1458 15 lever lever NNP 33102 1458 16 release release NN 33102 1458 17 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1458 18 . . . 33102 1459 1 Analysis analysis NN 33102 1459 2 by by IN 33102 1459 3 the the DT 33102 1459 4 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 1459 5 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 1459 6 shows show VBZ 33102 1459 7 that that IN 33102 1459 8 the the DT 33102 1459 9 silver silver NN 33102 1459 10 is be VBZ 33102 1459 11 not not RB 33102 1459 12 sterling sterling JJ 33102 1459 13 but but CC 33102 1459 14 a a DT 33102 1459 15 silver silver JJ 33102 1459 16 - - HYPH 33102 1459 17 copper copper NN 33102 1459 18 alloy alloy NN 33102 1459 19 containing contain VBG 33102 1459 20 twice twice RB 33102 1459 21 as as RB 33102 1459 22 much much JJ 33102 1459 23 copper copper NN 33102 1459 24 as as IN 33102 1459 25 sterling sterling NN 33102 1459 26 silver silver NN 33102 1459 27 . . . 33102 1460 1 The the DT 33102 1460 2 button button NN 33102 1460 3 release release NN 33102 1460 4 is be VBZ 33102 1460 5 made make VBN 33102 1460 6 of of IN 33102 1460 7 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 1460 8 metal metal NN 33102 1460 9 plated plate VBN 33102 1460 10 with with IN 33102 1460 11 silver silver NN 33102 1460 12 . . . 33102 1461 1 The the DT 33102 1461 2 blade blade NN 33102 1461 3 and and CC 33102 1461 4 cocking cocking NN 33102 1461 5 lever lever NN 33102 1461 6 are be VBP 33102 1461 7 also also RB 33102 1461 8 of of IN 33102 1461 9 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 1461 10 metal metal NN 33102 1461 11 . . . 33102 1462 1 The the DT 33102 1462 2 case case NN 33102 1462 3 is be VBZ 33102 1462 4 made make VBN 33102 1462 5 of of IN 33102 1462 6 wood wood NN 33102 1462 7 , , , 33102 1462 8 covered cover VBN 33102 1462 9 with with IN 33102 1462 10 brown brown JJ 33102 1462 11 leather leather NN 33102 1462 12 and and CC 33102 1462 13 trimmed trim VBD 33102 1462 14 with with IN 33102 1462 15 gold gold NN 33102 1462 16 leaf leaf NN 33102 1462 17 . . . 33102 1463 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1463 2 is be VBZ 33102 1463 3 closed close VBN 33102 1463 4 by by IN 33102 1463 5 an an DT 33102 1463 6 ornate ornate JJ 33102 1463 7 clasp clasp NN 33102 1463 8 made make VBN 33102 1463 9 of of IN 33102 1463 10 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 1463 11 metal metal NN 33102 1463 12 plated plate VBN 33102 1463 13 with with IN 33102 1463 14 brass brass NN 33102 1463 15 . . . 33102 1464 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1464 2 by by IN 33102 1464 3 the the DT 33102 1464 4 American American NNP 33102 1464 5 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 33102 1464 6 Association Association NNP 33102 1464 7 1970 1970 CD 33102 1464 8 . . . 33102 1465 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1465 2 : : : 33102 1465 3 L l NN 33102 1465 4 42 42 CD 33102 1465 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1465 6 , , , 33102 1465 7 W W NNP 33102 1465 8 22 22 CD 33102 1465 9 mm mm NN 33102 1465 10 . . . 33102 1466 1 Case case NN 33102 1466 2 : : : 33102 1466 3 L l NN 33102 1466 4 73 73 CD 33102 1466 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1466 6 , , , 33102 1466 7 W W NNP 33102 1466 8 40 40 CD 33102 1466 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1466 10 , , , 33102 1466 11 H H NNP 33102 1466 12 11 11 CD 33102 1466 13 mm mm CD 33102 1466 14 . . . 33102 1467 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1467 2 321641 321641 CD 33102 1467 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1467 4 M-13060.1 m-13060.1 NN 33102 1467 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1467 6 . . . 33102 1468 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1468 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1468 3 with with IN 33102 1468 4 case case NN 33102 1468 5 , , , 33102 1468 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1468 7 century century NN 33102 1468 8 . . . 33102 1469 1 Silver silver NN 33102 1469 2 lancet lancet NNP 33102 1469 3 with with IN 33102 1469 4 lever lever NN 33102 1469 5 release release NN 33102 1469 6 described describe VBN 33102 1469 7 by by IN 33102 1469 8 seller seller NN 33102 1469 9 as as IN 33102 1469 10 dating date VBG 33102 1469 11 from from IN 33102 1469 12 1800 1800 CD 33102 1469 13 , , , 33102 1469 14 although although IN 33102 1469 15 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1469 16 is be VBZ 33102 1469 17 probably probably RB 33102 1469 18 of of IN 33102 1469 19 a a DT 33102 1469 20 later later JJ 33102 1469 21 date date NN 33102 1469 22 . . . 33102 1470 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1470 2 has have VBZ 33102 1470 3 a a DT 33102 1470 4 border border NN 33102 1470 5 decoration decoration NN 33102 1470 6 , , , 33102 1470 7 and and CC 33102 1470 8 the the DT 33102 1470 9 back back JJ 33102 1470 10 plate plate NN 33102 1470 11 is be VBZ 33102 1470 12 opened open VBN 33102 1470 13 by by IN 33102 1470 14 a a DT 33102 1470 15 shell shell NN 33102 1470 16 - - HYPH 33102 1470 17 design design NN 33102 1470 18 protuberance protuberance NN 33102 1470 19 . . . 33102 1471 1 The the DT 33102 1471 2 case case NN 33102 1471 3 is be VBZ 33102 1471 4 covered cover VBN 33102 1471 5 with with IN 33102 1471 6 brown brown JJ 33102 1471 7 leather leather NN 33102 1471 8 with with IN 33102 1471 9 gold gold JJ 33102 1471 10 leaf leaf NN 33102 1471 11 edging edging NN 33102 1471 12 , , , 33102 1471 13 and and CC 33102 1471 14 is be VBZ 33102 1471 15 stamped stamp VBN 33102 1471 16 " " `` 33102 1471 17 A. A. NNP 33102 1471 18 St. St. NNP 33102 1471 19 " " '' 33102 1471 20 Case Case NNP 33102 1471 21 is be VBZ 33102 1471 22 lined line VBN 33102 1471 23 with with IN 33102 1471 24 rose rise VBN 33102 1471 25 plush plush NN 33102 1471 26 below below RB 33102 1471 27 and and CC 33102 1471 28 white white JJ 33102 1471 29 silk silk NN 33102 1471 30 above above RB 33102 1471 31 . . . 33102 1472 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1472 2 is be VBZ 33102 1472 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1472 4 " " `` 33102 1472 5 Cotzand Cotzand NNP 33102 1472 6 . . . 33102 1472 7 " " '' 33102 1473 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1473 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1473 3 . . . 33102 1474 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1474 2 : : : 33102 1474 3 L l NN 33102 1474 4 42 42 CD 33102 1474 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1474 6 , , , 33102 1474 7 W W NNP 33102 1474 8 17 17 CD 33102 1474 9 mm mm CD 33102 1474 10 . . . 33102 1475 1 Case case NN 33102 1475 2 : : : 33102 1475 3 L l NN 33102 1475 4 68 68 CD 33102 1475 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1475 6 , , , 33102 1475 7 W W NNP 33102 1475 8 37 37 CD 33102 1475 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1475 10 , , , 33102 1475 11 H H NNP 33102 1475 12 20 20 CD 33102 1475 13 mm mm CD 33102 1475 14 . . . 33102 1476 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1476 2 . . . 33102 1477 1 76 76 CD 33102 1477 2 - - SYM 33102 1477 3 7752 7752 CD 33102 1477 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1477 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1477 6 , , , 33102 1477 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1477 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1477 9 . . . 33102 1478 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1478 2 321687.02 321687.02 CD 33102 1478 3 . . . 33102 1479 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1479 2 Figure figure NN 33102 1479 3 44 44 CD 33102 1479 4 . . . 33102 1479 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1480 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1480 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1480 3 with with IN 33102 1480 4 case case NN 33102 1480 5 , , , 33102 1480 6 late late JJ 33102 1480 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1480 8 century century NN 33102 1480 9 . . . 33102 1481 1 Silver silver NN 33102 1481 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1481 3 with with IN 33102 1481 4 a a DT 33102 1481 5 button button NN 33102 1481 6 release release NN 33102 1481 7 and and CC 33102 1481 8 a a DT 33102 1481 9 border border NN 33102 1481 10 decorating decorate VBG 33102 1481 11 the the DT 33102 1481 12 top top NN 33102 1481 13 and and CC 33102 1481 14 the the DT 33102 1481 15 edge edge NN 33102 1481 16 . . . 33102 1482 1 Mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1482 2 is be VBZ 33102 1482 3 frozen freeze VBN 33102 1482 4 . . . 33102 1483 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1483 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1483 3 . . . 33102 1484 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1484 2 : : : 33102 1484 3 L l NN 33102 1484 4 40 40 CD 33102 1484 5 mm mm CD 33102 1484 6 . . . 33102 1485 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1485 2 321697.01 321697.01 CD 33102 1485 3 . . . 33102 1486 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1486 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1486 3 , , , 33102 1486 4 late late JJ 33102 1486 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1486 6 century century NN 33102 1486 7 . . . 33102 1487 1 White white JJ 33102 1487 2 metal metal NN 33102 1487 3 including include VBG 33102 1487 4 the the DT 33102 1487 5 blade blade NN 33102 1487 6 , , , 33102 1487 7 which which WDT 33102 1487 8 may may MD 33102 1487 9 have have VB 33102 1487 10 been be VBN 33102 1487 11 a a DT 33102 1487 12 replacement replacement NN 33102 1487 13 for for IN 33102 1487 14 the the DT 33102 1487 15 original original NN 33102 1487 16 . . . 33102 1488 1 The the DT 33102 1488 2 blade blade NN 33102 1488 3 is be VBZ 33102 1488 4 more more RBR 33102 1488 5 highly highly RB 33102 1488 6 polished polished JJ 33102 1488 7 than than IN 33102 1488 8 the the DT 33102 1488 9 case case NN 33102 1488 10 . . . 33102 1489 1 The the DT 33102 1489 2 black black JJ 33102 1489 3 case case NN 33102 1489 4 is be VBZ 33102 1489 5 worn wear VBN 33102 1489 6 so so IN 33102 1489 7 that that IN 33102 1489 8 an an DT 33102 1489 9 indistinct indistinct JJ 33102 1489 10 mark mark NN 33102 1489 11 appears appear VBZ 33102 1489 12 on on IN 33102 1489 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 1489 14 cover cover NN 33102 1489 15 . . . 33102 1490 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1490 2 is be VBZ 33102 1490 3 lined line VBN 33102 1490 4 with with IN 33102 1490 5 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1490 6 . . . 33102 1491 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1491 2 : : : 33102 1491 3 L l NN 33102 1491 4 41 41 CD 33102 1491 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1491 6 , , , 33102 1491 7 W W NNP 33102 1491 8 17 17 CD 33102 1491 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1491 10 , , , 33102 1491 11 blade blade NN 33102 1491 12 extends extend VBZ 33102 1491 13 10 10 CD 33102 1491 14 mm mm CD 33102 1491 15 . . . 33102 1492 1 Case case NN 33102 1492 2 : : : 33102 1492 3 L l NN 33102 1492 4 65 65 CD 33102 1492 5 mm mm NN 33102 1492 6 , , , 33102 1492 7 W W NNP 33102 1492 8 38 38 CD 33102 1492 9 mm mm NN 33102 1492 10 . . . 33102 1493 1 NMHT nmht JJ 33102 1493 2 1977.0789.13 1977.0789.13 CD 33102 1493 3 . . . 33102 1494 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1494 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1494 3 with with IN 33102 1494 4 case case NN 33102 1494 5 , , , 33102 1494 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1494 7 century century NN 33102 1494 8 . . . 33102 1495 1 Brass brass NN 33102 1495 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1495 3 with with IN 33102 1495 4 steel steel NN 33102 1495 5 lever lever NNP 33102 1495 6 release release NN 33102 1495 7 . . . 33102 1496 1 Case case NN 33102 1496 2 is be VBZ 33102 1496 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1496 4 with with IN 33102 1496 5 brown brown JJ 33102 1496 6 leather leather NN 33102 1496 7 and and CC 33102 1496 8 lined line VBD 33102 1496 9 with with IN 33102 1496 10 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1496 11 . . . 33102 1497 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1497 2 is be VBZ 33102 1497 3 torn tear VBN 33102 1497 4 and and CC 33102 1497 5 latch latch NN 33102 1497 6 is be VBZ 33102 1497 7 missing miss VBG 33102 1497 8 . . . 33102 1498 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1498 2 by by IN 33102 1498 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1498 4 Launcelot Launcelot NNP 33102 1498 5 Jackes Jackes NNP 33102 1498 6 of of IN 33102 1498 7 Hancock Hancock NNP 33102 1498 8 , , , 33102 1498 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1498 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1498 11 b. b. NNP 33102 1498 12 late late NNP 33102 1498 13 18th 18th NNP 33102 1498 14 c. c. NNP 33102 1498 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1498 16 . . . 33102 1499 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1499 2 by by IN 33102 1499 3 the the DT 33102 1499 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1499 5 and and CC 33102 1499 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1499 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1499 8 of of IN 33102 1499 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1499 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1499 11 . . . 33102 1500 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1500 2 : : : 33102 1500 3 L l NN 33102 1500 4 40 40 CD 33102 1500 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1500 6 , , , 33102 1500 7 W W NNP 33102 1500 8 20 20 CD 33102 1500 9 mm mm CD 33102 1500 10 . . . 33102 1501 1 Case case NN 33102 1501 2 : : : 33102 1501 3 L l NN 33102 1501 4 72 72 CD 33102 1501 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1501 6 , , , 33102 1501 7 W W NNP 33102 1501 8 42 42 CD 33102 1501 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1501 10 , , , 33102 1501 11 H H NNP 33102 1501 12 24 24 CD 33102 1501 13 mm mm CD 33102 1501 14 . . . 33102 1502 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1502 2 302616.040 302616.040 CD 33102 1502 3 . . . 33102 1503 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1503 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1503 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1503 4 2 2 LS 33102 1503 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1503 6 with with IN 33102 1503 7 case case NN 33102 1503 8 , , , 33102 1503 9 late late JJ 33102 1503 10 18th 18th JJ 33102 1503 11 - - HYPH 33102 1503 12 early early JJ 33102 1503 13 19th 19th JJ 33102 1503 14 century century NN 33102 1503 15 . . . 33102 1504 1 Pair pair NN 33102 1504 2 of of IN 33102 1504 3 brass brass NN 33102 1504 4 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1504 5 in in IN 33102 1504 6 a a DT 33102 1504 7 hand hand NN 33102 1504 8 - - HYPH 33102 1504 9 carved carve VBN 33102 1504 10 wooden wooden JJ 33102 1504 11 case case NN 33102 1504 12 . . . 33102 1505 1 First first JJ 33102 1505 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1505 3 has have VBZ 33102 1505 4 a a DT 33102 1505 5 steel steel NN 33102 1505 6 lever lever NN 33102 1505 7 release release NN 33102 1505 8 and and CC 33102 1505 9 is be VBZ 33102 1505 10 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1505 11 with with IN 33102 1505 12 a a DT 33102 1505 13 zig zig VB 33102 1505 14 - - HYPH 33102 1505 15 zag zag FW 33102 1505 16 pattern pattern NN 33102 1505 17 and and CC 33102 1505 18 the the DT 33102 1505 19 initials initial NNS 33102 1505 20 " " `` 33102 1505 21 F. F. NNP 33102 1505 22 D. D. NNP 33102 1505 23 " " '' 33102 1505 24 Second Second NNP 33102 1505 25 lancet lancet NN 33102 1505 26 is be VBZ 33102 1505 27 shorter short JJR 33102 1505 28 than than IN 33102 1505 29 usual usual JJ 33102 1505 30 and and CC 33102 1505 31 missing miss VBG 33102 1505 32 the the DT 33102 1505 33 lever lever NN 33102 1505 34 release release NN 33102 1505 35 and and CC 33102 1505 36 cocking cocking NN 33102 1505 37 lever lever NN 33102 1505 38 . . . 33102 1506 1 Case case NN 33102 1506 2 has have VBZ 33102 1506 3 space space NN 33102 1506 4 cut cut VBN 33102 1506 5 for for IN 33102 1506 6 each each DT 33102 1506 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1506 8 and and CC 33102 1506 9 an an DT 33102 1506 10 additional additional JJ 33102 1506 11 space space NN 33102 1506 12 for for IN 33102 1506 13 extra extra JJ 33102 1506 14 blades blade NNS 33102 1506 15 or or CC 33102 1506 16 a a DT 33102 1506 17 thumb thumb NN 33102 1506 18 lancet lancet NN 33102 1506 19 . . . 33102 1507 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1507 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1507 3 . . . 33102 1508 1 First first JJ 33102 1508 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1508 3 : : : 33102 1508 4 L l NN 33102 1508 5 40 40 CD 33102 1508 6 mm mm CD 33102 1508 7 . . . 33102 1509 1 Second second JJ 33102 1509 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1509 3 : : : 33102 1509 4 L l NN 33102 1509 5 30 30 CD 33102 1509 6 mm mm NN 33102 1509 7 . . . 33102 1510 1 Case case NN 33102 1510 2 : : : 33102 1510 3 L l NN 33102 1510 4 84 84 CD 33102 1510 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1510 6 , , , 33102 1510 7 W W NNP 33102 1510 8 56 56 CD 33102 1510 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1510 10 , , , 33102 1510 11 H H NNP 33102 1510 12 17 17 CD 33102 1510 13 mm mm CD 33102 1510 14 . . . 33102 1511 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1511 2 321697.02 321697.02 CD 33102 1511 3 . . . 33102 1512 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1512 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1512 3 , , , 33102 1512 4 late late JJ 33102 1512 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1512 6 century century NN 33102 1512 7 . . . 33102 1513 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1513 2 decorated decorate VBD 33102 1513 3 with with IN 33102 1513 4 flowers flower NNS 33102 1513 5 , , , 33102 1513 6 has have VBZ 33102 1513 7 tulip tulip NNS 33102 1513 8 and and CC 33102 1513 9 leaves leave NNS 33102 1513 10 on on IN 33102 1513 11 reverse reverse JJ 33102 1513 12 side side NN 33102 1513 13 with with IN 33102 1513 14 iron iron NN 33102 1513 15 blade blade NN 33102 1513 16 and and CC 33102 1513 17 lever lever NN 33102 1513 18 . . . 33102 1514 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1514 2 : : : 33102 1514 3 L l NN 33102 1514 4 39 39 CD 33102 1514 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1514 6 , , , 33102 1514 7 W W NNP 33102 1514 8 21 21 CD 33102 1514 9 mm mm CD 33102 1514 10 . . . 33102 1515 1 Case case NN 33102 1515 2 : : : 33102 1515 3 L l NN 33102 1515 4 65 65 CD 33102 1515 5 mm mm NN 33102 1515 6 , , , 33102 1515 7 W W NNP 33102 1515 8 33 33 CD 33102 1515 9 mm mm NN 33102 1515 10 . . . 33102 1516 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1516 2 1977.0789.14 1977.0789.14 CD 33102 1516 3 . . . 33102 1517 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1517 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1517 3 , , , 33102 1517 4 late late JJ 33102 1517 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1517 6 century century NN 33102 1517 7 . . . 33102 1518 1 Brass brass NN 33102 1518 2 case case NN 33102 1518 3 is be VBZ 33102 1518 4 unmarked unmarked JJ 33102 1518 5 . . . 33102 1519 1 The the DT 33102 1519 2 leather leather NN 33102 1519 3 case case NN 33102 1519 4 had have VBD 33102 1519 5 a a DT 33102 1519 6 red red JJ 33102 1519 7 lining lining NN 33102 1519 8 and and CC 33102 1519 9 a a DT 33102 1519 10 top top NN 33102 1519 11 that that WDT 33102 1519 12 slips slip VBZ 33102 1519 13 off off RP 33102 1519 14 . . . 33102 1520 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1520 2 : : : 33102 1520 3 L l NN 33102 1520 4 44 44 CD 33102 1520 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1520 6 , , , 33102 1520 7 W W NNP 33102 1520 8 18 18 CD 33102 1520 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1520 10 . . . 33102 1521 1 Case case NN 33102 1521 2 : : : 33102 1521 3 L l NN 33102 1521 4 77 77 CD 33102 1521 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1521 6 , , , 33102 1521 7 W W NNP 33102 1521 8 35 35 CD 33102 1521 9 mm mm CD 33102 1521 10 . . . 33102 1522 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1522 2 1977.0789.15 1977.0789.15 CD 33102 1522 3 . . . 33102 1523 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1523 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1523 3 , , , 33102 1523 4 late late JJ 33102 1523 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1523 6 century century NN 33102 1523 7 . . . 33102 1524 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1524 2 case case NN 33102 1524 3 with with IN 33102 1524 4 unclear unclear JJ 33102 1524 5 lettering lettering NN 33102 1524 6 " " '' 33102 1524 7 WIEGANL WIEGANL NNP 33102 1524 8 Phila Phila NNP 33102 1524 9 Powten Powten NNP 33102 1524 10 . . . 33102 1524 11 " " '' 33102 1525 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1525 2 case case NN 33102 1525 3 has have VBZ 33102 1525 4 red red JJ 33102 1525 5 lining lining NN 33102 1525 6 and and CC 33102 1525 7 closes close NNS 33102 1525 8 with with IN 33102 1525 9 a a DT 33102 1525 10 hook hook NN 33102 1525 11 . . . 33102 1526 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1526 2 : : : 33102 1526 3 L l NN 33102 1526 4 41 41 CD 33102 1526 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1526 6 , , , 33102 1526 7 W W NNP 33102 1526 8 22 22 CD 33102 1526 9 mm mm NN 33102 1526 10 . . . 33102 1527 1 Case case NN 33102 1527 2 : : : 33102 1527 3 L l NN 33102 1527 4 70 70 CD 33102 1527 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1527 6 , , , 33102 1527 7 W W NNP 33102 1527 8 33 33 CD 33102 1527 9 mm mm NN 33102 1527 10 . . . 33102 1528 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1528 2 1977.0789.9 1977.0789.9 CD 33102 1528 3 . . . 33102 1529 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1529 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1529 3 , , , 33102 1529 4 late late JJ 33102 1529 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1529 6 century century NN 33102 1529 7 . . . 33102 1530 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1530 2 case case NN 33102 1530 3 . . . 33102 1531 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1531 2 case case NN 33102 1531 3 has have VBZ 33102 1531 4 a a DT 33102 1531 5 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1531 6 lining lining NN 33102 1531 7 and and CC 33102 1531 8 closed close VBD 33102 1531 9 with with IN 33102 1531 10 a a DT 33102 1531 11 hook hook NN 33102 1531 12 . . . 33102 1532 1 An an DT 33102 1532 2 eagle eagle NN 33102 1532 3 on on IN 33102 1532 4 the the DT 33102 1532 5 cover cover NN 33102 1532 6 is be VBZ 33102 1532 7 worn wear VBN 33102 1532 8 . . . 33102 1533 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1533 2 : : : 33102 1533 3 L l NN 33102 1533 4 43 43 CD 33102 1533 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1533 6 , , , 33102 1533 7 W W NNP 33102 1533 8 19 19 CD 33102 1533 9 mm mm NN 33102 1533 10 . . . 33102 1534 1 Case case NN 33102 1534 2 : : : 33102 1534 3 L l NN 33102 1534 4 70 70 CD 33102 1534 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1534 6 , , , 33102 1534 7 W W NNP 33102 1534 8 35 35 CD 33102 1534 9 mm mm CD 33102 1534 10 . . . 33102 1535 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1535 2 1977.0789.10 1977.0789.10 CD 33102 1535 3 . . . 33102 1536 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1536 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1536 3 , , , 33102 1536 4 late late JJ 33102 1536 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1536 6 century century NN 33102 1536 7 . . . 33102 1537 1 Light light JJ 33102 1537 2 yellow yellow JJ 33102 1537 3 brass brass NN 33102 1537 4 case case NN 33102 1537 5 . . . 33102 1538 1 Case case NN 33102 1538 2 is be VBZ 33102 1538 3 leather leather NN 33102 1538 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1538 5 worn wear VBN 33102 1538 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1538 7 with with IN 33102 1538 8 a a DT 33102 1538 9 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1538 10 lining lining NN 33102 1538 11 and and CC 33102 1538 12 hook hook NN 33102 1538 13 closure closure NN 33102 1538 14 . . . 33102 1539 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1539 2 : : : 33102 1539 3 L l NN 33102 1539 4 41 41 CD 33102 1539 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1539 6 , , , 33102 1539 7 W W NNP 33102 1539 8 20 20 CD 33102 1539 9 mm mm CD 33102 1539 10 . . . 33102 1540 1 Case case NN 33102 1540 2 : : : 33102 1540 3 L l NN 33102 1540 4 71 71 CD 33102 1540 5 mm mm CD 33102 1540 6 , , , 33102 1540 7 W W NNP 33102 1540 8 35 35 CD 33102 1540 9 mm mm CD 33102 1540 10 . . . 33102 1541 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1541 2 1977.0989.11 1977.0989.11 CD 33102 1541 3 . . . 33102 1542 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1542 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1542 3 , , , 33102 1542 4 late late JJ 33102 1542 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1542 6 century century NN 33102 1542 7 . . . 33102 1543 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1543 2 case case NN 33102 1543 3 with with IN 33102 1543 4 small small JJ 33102 1543 5 guard guard NN 33102 1543 6 over over IN 33102 1543 7 blade blade NN 33102 1543 8 . . . 33102 1544 1 Cover cover VB 33102 1544 2 on on IN 33102 1544 3 the the DT 33102 1544 4 back back NN 33102 1544 5 appears appear VBZ 33102 1544 6 to to TO 33102 1544 7 be be VB 33102 1544 8 a a DT 33102 1544 9 replacement replacement NN 33102 1544 10 for for IN 33102 1544 11 the the DT 33102 1544 12 original original NN 33102 1544 13 . . . 33102 1545 1 Crude crude JJ 33102 1545 2 wooden wooden JJ 33102 1545 3 case case NN 33102 1545 4 is be VBZ 33102 1545 5 red red JJ 33102 1545 6 and and CC 33102 1545 7 worn worn JJ 33102 1545 8 . . . 33102 1546 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1546 2 : : : 33102 1546 3 L l NN 33102 1546 4 45 45 CD 33102 1546 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1546 6 , , , 33102 1546 7 W W NNP 33102 1546 8 33 33 CD 33102 1546 9 mm mm NN 33102 1546 10 . . . 33102 1547 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1547 2 1977.0789.12 1977.0789.12 CD 33102 1547 3 . . . 33102 1548 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1548 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1548 3 , , , 33102 1548 4 late late JJ 33102 1548 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1548 6 century century NN 33102 1548 7 . . . 33102 1549 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 1549 2 case case NN 33102 1549 3 with with IN 33102 1549 4 cover cover NN 33102 1549 5 of of IN 33102 1549 6 the the DT 33102 1549 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 1549 8 missing miss VBG 33102 1549 9 . . . 33102 1550 1 Leather leather NN 33102 1550 2 case case NN 33102 1550 3 has have VBZ 33102 1550 4 a a DT 33102 1550 5 chamois chamois NNP 33102 1550 6 lining lining NN 33102 1550 7 and and CC 33102 1550 8 hook hook NN 33102 1550 9 closure closure NN 33102 1550 10 . . . 33102 1551 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1551 2 : : : 33102 1551 3 L l NN 33102 1551 4 38 38 CD 33102 1551 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1551 6 , , , 33102 1551 7 W W NNP 33102 1551 8 20 20 CD 33102 1551 9 mm mm CD 33102 1551 10 . . . 33102 1552 1 Case case NN 33102 1552 2 : : : 33102 1552 3 L l NN 33102 1552 4 70 70 CD 33102 1552 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1552 6 , , , 33102 1552 7 W W NNP 33102 1552 8 34 34 CD 33102 1552 9 mm mm CD 33102 1552 10 . . . 33102 1553 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1553 2 1977.0789.7 1977.0789.7 CD 33102 1553 3 . . . 33102 1554 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1554 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1554 3 , , , 33102 1554 4 late late JJ 33102 1554 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1554 6 century century NN 33102 1554 7 . . . 33102 1555 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 1555 2 is be VBZ 33102 1555 3 of of IN 33102 1555 4 white white JJ 33102 1555 5 metal metal NN 33102 1555 6 including include VBG 33102 1555 7 the the DT 33102 1555 8 blade blade NN 33102 1555 9 . . . 33102 1556 1 The the DT 33102 1556 2 leather leather NN 33102 1556 3 case case NN 33102 1556 4 has have VBZ 33102 1556 5 a a DT 33102 1556 6 gold gold JJ 33102 1556 7 decoration decoration NN 33102 1556 8 around around IN 33102 1556 9 the the DT 33102 1556 10 edges edge NNS 33102 1556 11 . . . 33102 1557 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 1557 2 : : : 33102 1557 3 L l NN 33102 1557 4 41 41 CD 33102 1557 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1557 6 , , , 33102 1557 7 W W NNP 33102 1557 8 22 22 CD 33102 1557 9 mm mm NN 33102 1557 10 . . . 33102 1558 1 Case case NN 33102 1558 2 : : : 33102 1558 3 L l NN 33102 1558 4 70 70 CD 33102 1558 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1558 6 , , , 33102 1558 7 W W NNP 33102 1558 8 36 36 CD 33102 1558 9 mm mm CD 33102 1558 10 . . . 33102 1559 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1559 2 1977.0789.8 1977.0789.8 CD 33102 1559 3 . . . 33102 1560 1 NOTE note NN 33102 1560 2 : : : 33102 1560 3 For for IN 33102 1560 4 additional additional JJ 33102 1560 5 spring spring NN 33102 1560 6 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1560 7 , , , 33102 1560 8 see see VB 33102 1560 9 " " `` 33102 1560 10 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1560 11 Sets set NNS 33102 1560 12 " " '' 33102 1560 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1560 14 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1560 15 268719 268719 CD 33102 1560 16 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1560 17 M-11878 M-11878 NNP 33102 1560 18 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1560 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1560 20 and and CC 33102 1560 21 " " `` 33102 1560 22 Related Related NNP 33102 1560 23 Artifacts Artifacts NNPS 33102 1560 24 " " '' 33102 1560 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1560 26 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1560 27 199536 199536 CD 33102 1560 28 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1560 29 M-6689 M-6689 NNP 33102 1560 30 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1560 31 and and CC 33102 1560 32 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1560 33 285125 285125 CD 33102 1560 34 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1560 35 M-12352 m-12352 NN 33102 1560 36 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1560 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1560 38 . . . 33102 1561 1 BLEEDING BLEEDING NNP 33102 1561 2 BOWLS BOWLS NNP 33102 1561 3 Bleeding Bleeding NNP 33102 1561 4 bowl bowl NN 33102 1561 5 , , , 33102 1561 6 after after IN 33102 1561 7 1740 1740 CD 33102 1561 8 . . . 33102 1562 1 Pewter Pewter NNP 33102 1562 2 bowl bowl VB 33102 1562 3 with with IN 33102 1562 4 horizontally horizontally RB 33102 1562 5 projecting project VBG 33102 1562 6 handle handle NN 33102 1562 7 . . . 33102 1563 1 Handle Handle NNP 33102 1563 2 is be VBZ 33102 1563 3 decorated decorate VBN 33102 1563 4 with with IN 33102 1563 5 cut cut NN 33102 1563 6 out out RP 33102 1563 7 tracery tracery NN 33102 1563 8 , , , 33102 1563 9 a a DT 33102 1563 10 coat coat NN 33102 1563 11 of of IN 33102 1563 12 arms arm NNS 33102 1563 13 , , , 33102 1563 14 and and CC 33102 1563 15 the the DT 33102 1563 16 name name NN 33102 1563 17 of of IN 33102 1563 18 the the DT 33102 1563 19 London London NNP 33102 1563 20 maker maker NN 33102 1563 21 , , , 33102 1563 22 John John NNP 33102 1563 23 Foster Foster NNP 33102 1563 24 . . . 33102 1564 1 Bowl bowl NN 33102 1564 2 has have VBZ 33102 1564 3 graduated graduate VBN 33102 1564 4 rings ring NNS 33102 1564 5 every every DT 33102 1564 6 2 2 CD 33102 1564 7 ounces ounce NNS 33102 1564 8 from from IN 33102 1564 9 2 2 CD 33102 1564 10 to to IN 33102 1564 11 16 16 CD 33102 1564 12 . . . 33102 1565 1 Held hold VBN 33102 1565 2 by by IN 33102 1565 3 Division Division NNP 33102 1565 4 of of IN 33102 1565 5 Cultural Cultural NNP 33102 1565 6 History History NNP 33102 1565 7 , , , 33102 1565 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1565 9 Institution Institution NNP 33102 1565 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1565 11 Greenwood Greenwood NNP 33102 1565 12 Collection Collection NNP 33102 1565 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1565 14 . . . 33102 1566 1 L L NNP 33102 1566 2 200 200 CD 33102 1566 3 mm mm NN 33102 1566 4 to to TO 33102 1566 5 tip tip VB 33102 1566 6 of of IN 33102 1566 7 handle handle NN 33102 1566 8 , , , 33102 1566 9 D D NNP 33102 1566 10 132 132 CD 33102 1566 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1566 12 , , , 33102 1566 13 H H NNP 33102 1566 14 45 45 CD 33102 1566 15 mm mm CD 33102 1566 16 . . . 33102 1567 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1567 2 . . . 33102 1568 1 61166-C 61166-c CD 33102 1568 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1568 3 BW BW NNP 33102 1568 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1568 5 . . . 33102 1569 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1569 2 Figure figure NN 33102 1569 3 4 4 CD 33102 1569 4 . . . 33102 1569 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1570 1 Barber Barber NNP 33102 1570 2 's 's POS 33102 1570 3 basin basin NN 33102 1570 4 , , , 33102 1570 5 18th 18th JJ 33102 1570 6 century century NN 33102 1570 7 . . . 33102 1571 1 Blue blue JJ 33102 1571 2 faience faience NN 33102 1571 3 basin basin NN 33102 1571 4 with with IN 33102 1571 5 green green JJ 33102 1571 6 , , , 33102 1571 7 red red JJ 33102 1571 8 , , , 33102 1571 9 and and CC 33102 1571 10 blue blue JJ 33102 1571 11 floral floral JJ 33102 1571 12 decoration decoration NN 33102 1571 13 . . . 33102 1572 1 Used use VBN 33102 1572 2 for for IN 33102 1572 3 shaving shaving NN 33102 1572 4 and and CC 33102 1572 5 probably probably RB 33102 1572 6 for for IN 33102 1572 7 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 1572 8 as as RB 33102 1572 9 well well RB 33102 1572 10 . . . 33102 1573 1 Bowl bowl NN 33102 1573 2 is be VBZ 33102 1573 3 indented indent VBN 33102 1573 4 to to TO 33102 1573 5 fit fit VB 33102 1573 6 against against IN 33102 1573 7 the the DT 33102 1573 8 neck neck NN 33102 1573 9 . . . 33102 1574 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1574 2 1959 1959 CD 33102 1574 3 . . . 33102 1575 1 L L NNP 33102 1575 2 260 260 CD 33102 1575 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1575 4 , , , 33102 1575 5 W w NN 33102 1575 6 at at IN 33102 1575 7 indentation indentation NN 33102 1575 8 173 173 CD 33102 1575 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1575 10 , , , 33102 1575 11 H H NNP 33102 1575 12 68 68 CD 33102 1575 13 mm mm CD 33102 1575 14 . . . 33102 1576 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1576 2 . . . 33102 1577 1 73 73 CD 33102 1577 2 - - SYM 33102 1577 3 4220 4220 CD 33102 1577 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1577 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1577 6 , , , 33102 1577 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1577 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1577 9 . . . 33102 1578 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1578 2 225114 225114 CD 33102 1578 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1578 4 M-9399 M-9399 NNP 33102 1578 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1578 6 . . . 33102 1579 1 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 1579 2 bowl bowl NN 33102 1579 3 . . . 33102 1580 1 Circular circular JJ 33102 1580 2 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 1580 3 bowl bowl NN 33102 1580 4 made make VBN 33102 1580 5 of of IN 33102 1580 6 pewter pewter NN 33102 1580 7 and and CC 33102 1580 8 typical typical JJ 33102 1580 9 of of IN 33102 1580 10 the the DT 33102 1580 11 bowls bowl NNS 33102 1580 12 used use VBN 33102 1580 13 to to TO 33102 1580 14 collect collect VB 33102 1580 15 and and CC 33102 1580 16 measure measure VB 33102 1580 17 blood blood NN 33102 1580 18 in in IN 33102 1580 19 the the DT 33102 1580 20 18th 18th JJ 33102 1580 21 century century NN 33102 1580 22 . . . 33102 1581 1 Such such JJ 33102 1581 2 bowls bowl NNS 33102 1581 3 were be VBD 33102 1581 4 no no RB 33102 1581 5 longer long RBR 33102 1581 6 generally generally RB 33102 1581 7 used use VBN 33102 1581 8 in in IN 33102 1581 9 the the DT 33102 1581 10 19th 19th JJ 33102 1581 11 century century NN 33102 1581 12 . . . 33102 1582 1 Bowl bowl NN 33102 1582 2 has have VBZ 33102 1582 3 a a DT 33102 1582 4 plain plain JJ 33102 1582 5 , , , 33102 1582 6 flat flat JJ 33102 1582 7 , , , 33102 1582 8 horizontally horizontally RB 33102 1582 9 projecting project VBG 33102 1582 10 handle handle NN 33102 1582 11 and and CC 33102 1582 12 graduated graduated JJ 33102 1582 13 circles circle NNS 33102 1582 14 marking mark VBG 33102 1582 15 every every DT 33102 1582 16 4 4 CD 33102 1582 17 ounces ounce NNS 33102 1582 18 from from IN 33102 1582 19 4 4 CD 33102 1582 20 to to IN 33102 1582 21 24 24 CD 33102 1582 22 . . . 33102 1583 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1583 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1583 3 . . . 33102 1584 1 L L NNP 33102 1584 2 233 233 CD 33102 1584 3 mm mm NN 33102 1584 4 to to TO 33102 1584 5 tip tip VB 33102 1584 6 of of IN 33102 1584 7 handle handle NN 33102 1584 8 , , , 33102 1584 9 D D NNP 33102 1584 10 166 166 CD 33102 1584 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1584 12 , , , 33102 1584 13 H H NNP 33102 1584 14 55 55 CD 33102 1584 15 mm mm CD 33102 1584 16 . . . 33102 1585 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1585 2 322691.01 322691.01 CD 33102 1585 3 . . . 33102 1586 1 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 1586 2 bowl bowl NN 33102 1586 3 . . . 33102 1587 1 Pewter Pewter NNP 33102 1587 2 bowl bowl VBP 33102 1587 3 with with IN 33102 1587 4 a a DT 33102 1587 5 cut cut NN 33102 1587 6 out out RP 33102 1587 7 tracery tracery NN 33102 1587 8 handle handle VB 33102 1587 9 . . . 33102 1588 1 Bowl bowl NN 33102 1588 2 has have VBZ 33102 1588 3 graduated graduate VBN 33102 1588 4 markings marking NNS 33102 1588 5 every every DT 33102 1588 6 2 2 CD 33102 1588 7 ounces ounce NNS 33102 1588 8 from from IN 33102 1588 9 2 2 CD 33102 1588 10 to to IN 33102 1588 11 16 16 CD 33102 1588 12 . . . 33102 1589 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1589 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1589 3 . . . 33102 1590 1 D D NNP 33102 1590 2 127 127 CD 33102 1590 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1590 4 , , , 33102 1590 5 H H NNP 33102 1590 6 64 64 CD 33102 1590 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1590 8 . . . 33102 1591 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1591 2 322691.02 322691.02 CD 33102 1591 3 . . . 33102 1592 1 EXTRA extra NN 33102 1592 2 BLADES blades NN 33102 1592 3 AND and CC 33102 1592 4 CASES CASES NNP 33102 1592 5 Spring Spring NNP 33102 1592 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 1592 7 blades blade NNS 33102 1592 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1592 9 2 2 CD 33102 1592 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1592 11 , , , 33102 1592 12 18th-19th 18th-19th JJ 33102 1592 13 century century NN 33102 1592 14 . . . 33102 1593 1 Used use VBN 33102 1593 2 by by IN 33102 1593 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1593 4 John John NNP 33102 1593 5 Cooper Cooper NNP 33102 1593 6 , , , 33102 1593 7 Easton Easton NNP 33102 1593 8 , , , 33102 1593 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1593 10 , , , 33102 1593 11 great great JJ 33102 1593 12 - - HYPH 33102 1593 13 grandfather grandfather NN 33102 1593 14 of of IN 33102 1593 15 the the DT 33102 1593 16 donor donor NN 33102 1593 17 . . . 33102 1594 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1594 2 by by IN 33102 1594 3 the the DT 33102 1594 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 33102 1595 1 J. J. NNP 33102 1595 2 V. V. NNP 33102 1595 3 Cooper Cooper NNP 33102 1595 4 1936 1936 CD 33102 1595 5 . . . 33102 1596 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1596 2 : : : 33102 1596 3 L l NN 33102 1596 4 44 44 CD 33102 1596 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1596 6 , , , 33102 1596 7 W W NNP 33102 1596 8 14 14 CD 33102 1596 9 mm mm NN 33102 1596 10 . . . 33102 1597 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1597 2 139877 139877 CD 33102 1597 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1597 4 M-4145 M-4145 NNP 33102 1597 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1597 6 . . . 33102 1598 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1598 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1598 3 case case NN 33102 1598 4 , , , 33102 1598 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1598 6 century century NN 33102 1598 7 . . . 33102 1599 1 This this DT 33102 1599 2 case case NN 33102 1599 3 is be VBZ 33102 1599 4 unlike unlike IN 33102 1599 5 other other JJ 33102 1599 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 1599 7 cases case NNS 33102 1599 8 in in IN 33102 1599 9 the the DT 33102 1599 10 collection collection NN 33102 1599 11 in in IN 33102 1599 12 that that IN 33102 1599 13 the the DT 33102 1599 14 top top JJ 33102 1599 15 half half NN 33102 1599 16 is be VBZ 33102 1599 17 a a DT 33102 1599 18 cap cap NN 33102 1599 19 which which WDT 33102 1599 20 slips slip VBZ 33102 1599 21 off off RP 33102 1599 22 . . . 33102 1600 1 The the DT 33102 1600 2 bottom bottom JJ 33102 1600 3 half half NN 33102 1600 4 opens open VBZ 33102 1600 5 lengthwise lengthwise RB 33102 1600 6 and and CC 33102 1600 7 has have VBZ 33102 1600 8 space space NN 33102 1600 9 for for IN 33102 1600 10 a a DT 33102 1600 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 1600 12 and and CC 33102 1600 13 two two CD 33102 1600 14 pockets pocket NNS 33102 1600 15 for for IN 33102 1600 16 extra extra JJ 33102 1600 17 blades blade NNS 33102 1600 18 . . . 33102 1601 1 Case case NN 33102 1601 2 , , , 33102 1601 3 made make VBN 33102 1601 4 of of IN 33102 1601 5 cardboard cardboard NN 33102 1601 6 and and CC 33102 1601 7 covered cover VBN 33102 1601 8 with with IN 33102 1601 9 black black JJ 33102 1601 10 leather leather NN 33102 1601 11 , , , 33102 1601 12 is be VBZ 33102 1601 13 lined line VBN 33102 1601 14 in in IN 33102 1601 15 tan tan NNP 33102 1601 16 plush plush NN 33102 1601 17 . . . 33102 1602 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1602 2 1963 1963 CD 33102 1602 3 . . . 33102 1603 1 Case case NN 33102 1603 2 : : : 33102 1603 3 L l NN 33102 1603 4 62 62 CD 33102 1603 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1603 6 , , , 33102 1603 7 W W NNP 33102 1603 8 32 32 CD 33102 1603 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1603 10 , , , 33102 1603 11 H H NNP 33102 1603 12 22 22 CD 33102 1603 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1603 14 . . . 33102 1604 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1604 2 251481 251481 CD 33102 1604 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1604 4 M-10463 m-10463 NN 33102 1604 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1604 6 . . . 33102 1605 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1605 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1605 3 case case NN 33102 1605 4 , , , 33102 1605 5 1827 1827 CD 33102 1605 6 . . . 33102 1606 1 Case case NN 33102 1606 2 is be VBZ 33102 1606 3 handmade handmade JJ 33102 1606 4 of of IN 33102 1606 5 wood wood NN 33102 1606 6 , , , 33102 1606 7 with with IN 33102 1606 8 fabric fabric NN 33102 1606 9 panels panel NNS 33102 1606 10 covered cover VBN 33102 1606 11 with with IN 33102 1606 12 glass glass NN 33102 1606 13 on on IN 33102 1606 14 five five CD 33102 1606 15 sides side NNS 33102 1606 16 . . . 33102 1607 1 In in IN 33102 1607 2 the the DT 33102 1607 3 top top JJ 33102 1607 4 panel panel NN 33102 1607 5 , , , 33102 1607 6 a a DT 33102 1607 7 spring spring NN 33102 1607 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 1607 9 has have VBZ 33102 1607 10 been be VBN 33102 1607 11 hand hand NN 33102 1607 12 drawn draw VBN 33102 1607 13 in in IN 33102 1607 14 blue blue NNP 33102 1607 15 . . . 33102 1608 1 The the DT 33102 1608 2 bottom bottom JJ 33102 1608 3 panel panel NN 33102 1608 4 contains contain VBZ 33102 1608 5 several several JJ 33102 1608 6 symbolic symbolic JJ 33102 1608 7 images image NNS 33102 1608 8 and and CC 33102 1608 9 the the DT 33102 1608 10 motto motto NN 33102 1608 11 , , , 33102 1608 12 " " `` 33102 1608 13 Memento Memento NNP 33102 1608 14 Mori Mori NNP 33102 1608 15 . . . 33102 1608 16 " " '' 33102 1609 1 The the DT 33102 1609 2 end end NN 33102 1609 3 panel panel NN 33102 1609 4 has have VBZ 33102 1609 5 the the DT 33102 1609 6 name name NN 33102 1609 7 of of IN 33102 1609 8 the the DT 33102 1609 9 owner owner NN 33102 1609 10 , , , 33102 1609 11 " " '' 33102 1609 12 W. W. NNP 33102 1609 13 M. M. NNP 33102 1610 1 Bonwill's/1827 Bonwill's/1827 NNP 33102 1610 2 . . . 33102 1610 3 " " '' 33102 1611 1 The the DT 33102 1611 2 case case NN 33102 1611 3 opens open VBZ 33102 1611 4 by by IN 33102 1611 5 a a DT 33102 1611 6 hinge hinge NN 33102 1611 7 and and CC 33102 1611 8 has have VBZ 33102 1611 9 space space NN 33102 1611 10 carved carve VBN 33102 1611 11 out out RP 33102 1611 12 for for IN 33102 1611 13 two two CD 33102 1611 14 knob knob NN 33102 1611 15 end end NN 33102 1611 16 lancets lancet NNS 33102 1611 17 . . . 33102 1612 1 Pasted paste VBN 33102 1612 2 to to IN 33102 1612 3 the the DT 33102 1612 4 lid lid NN 33102 1612 5 is be VBZ 33102 1612 6 a a DT 33102 1612 7 leather leather NN 33102 1612 8 pocket pocket NN 33102 1612 9 containing contain VBG 33102 1612 10 two two CD 33102 1612 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 1612 12 blades blade NNS 33102 1612 13 of of IN 33102 1612 14 different different JJ 33102 1612 15 sizes size NNS 33102 1612 16 . . . 33102 1613 1 The the DT 33102 1613 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1613 3 Institution Institution NNP 33102 1613 4 also also RB 33102 1613 5 owns own VBZ 33102 1613 6 a a DT 33102 1613 7 matching match VBG 33102 1613 8 toilet toilet NN 33102 1613 9 case case NN 33102 1613 10 , , , 33102 1613 11 given give VBN 33102 1613 12 by by IN 33102 1613 13 the the DT 33102 1613 14 same same JJ 33102 1613 15 donor donor NN 33102 1613 16 . . . 33102 1614 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1614 2 by by IN 33102 1614 3 the the DT 33102 1614 4 University University NNP 33102 1614 5 of of IN 33102 1614 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1614 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 1614 8 . . . 33102 1615 1 Case case NN 33102 1615 2 : : : 33102 1615 3 L l NN 33102 1615 4 87 87 CD 33102 1615 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1615 6 , , , 33102 1615 7 W W NNP 33102 1615 8 48 48 CD 33102 1615 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1615 10 , , , 33102 1615 11 H H NNP 33102 1615 12 18 18 CD 33102 1615 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1615 14 . . . 33102 1616 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1616 2 . . . 33102 1617 1 73 73 CD 33102 1617 2 - - SYM 33102 1617 3 5847 5847 CD 33102 1617 4 , , , 33102 1617 5 73 73 CD 33102 1617 6 - - SYM 33102 1617 7 5848 5848 CD 33102 1617 8 , , , 33102 1617 9 73 73 CD 33102 1617 10 - - HYPH 33102 1617 11 5849 5849 CD 33102 1617 12 , , , 33102 1617 13 73 73 CD 33102 1617 14 - - HYPH 33102 1617 15 5850 5850 CD 33102 1617 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1617 17 BW BW NNP 33102 1617 18 , , , 33102 1617 19 various various JJ 33102 1617 20 views view NNS 33102 1617 21 with with IN 33102 1617 22 toilet toilet NN 33102 1617 23 case)/73 case)/73 NNP 33102 1617 24 - - HYPH 33102 1617 25 7680 7680 CD 33102 1617 26 to to IN 33102 1617 27 73 73 CD 33102 1617 28 - - HYPH 33102 1617 29 7693 7693 CD 33102 1617 30 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1617 31 CS CS NNP 33102 1617 32 , , , 33102 1617 33 various various JJ 33102 1617 34 views view NNS 33102 1617 35 with with IN 33102 1617 36 toilet toilet NN 33102 1617 37 case case NN 33102 1617 38 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1617 39 . . . 33102 1618 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1618 2 218383 218383 CD 33102 1618 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1618 4 M-9261 M-9261 NNP 33102 1618 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1618 6 . . . 33102 1619 1 Spring spring NN 33102 1619 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 1619 3 case case NN 33102 1619 4 , , , 33102 1619 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 1619 6 century century NN 33102 1619 7 . . . 33102 1620 1 Two two CD 33102 1620 2 part part NN 33102 1620 3 red red JJ 33102 1620 4 leather leather NN 33102 1620 5 case case NN 33102 1620 6 . . . 33102 1621 1 Inner inner JJ 33102 1621 2 box box NN 33102 1621 3 has have VBZ 33102 1621 4 space space NN 33102 1621 5 for for IN 33102 1621 6 a a DT 33102 1621 7 knob knob NN 33102 1621 8 end end NN 33102 1621 9 spring spring NN 33102 1621 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 1621 11 and and CC 33102 1621 12 two two CD 33102 1621 13 spare spare JJ 33102 1621 14 blades blade NNS 33102 1621 15 . . . 33102 1622 1 Box Box NNP 33102 1622 2 slides slide VBZ 33102 1622 3 into into IN 33102 1622 4 an an DT 33102 1622 5 outer outer JJ 33102 1622 6 shell shell NN 33102 1622 7 with with IN 33102 1622 8 a a DT 33102 1622 9 tab tab NN 33102 1622 10 closure closure NN 33102 1622 11 . . . 33102 1623 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1623 2 by by IN 33102 1623 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1623 4 Robert Robert NNP 33102 1623 5 Moore Moore NNP 33102 1623 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1623 7 1764 1764 CD 33102 1623 8 - - SYM 33102 1623 9 1844 1844 CD 33102 1623 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1623 11 , , , 33102 1623 12 who who WP 33102 1623 13 served serve VBD 33102 1623 14 as as IN 33102 1623 15 President President NNP 33102 1623 16 of of IN 33102 1623 17 the the DT 33102 1623 18 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1623 19 and and CC 33102 1623 20 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1623 21 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1623 22 of of IN 33102 1623 23 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1623 24 from from IN 33102 1623 25 1820 1820 CD 33102 1623 26 to to IN 33102 1623 27 1826 1826 CD 33102 1623 28 . . . 33102 1624 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1624 2 by by IN 33102 1624 3 the the DT 33102 1624 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1624 5 and and CC 33102 1624 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1624 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1624 8 of of IN 33102 1624 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1624 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1624 11 . . . 33102 1625 1 Case case NN 33102 1625 2 : : : 33102 1625 3 L l NN 33102 1625 4 78 78 CD 33102 1625 5 mm mm NN 33102 1625 6 , , , 33102 1625 7 W W NNP 33102 1625 8 50 50 CD 33102 1625 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1625 10 , , , 33102 1625 11 H H NNP 33102 1625 12 12 12 CD 33102 1625 13 mm mm CD 33102 1625 14 . . . 33102 1626 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1626 2 302606.054 302606.054 NNS 33102 1626 3 . . . 33102 1627 1 _ _ NNP 33102 1627 2 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 1627 3 _ _ NNP 33102 1627 4 SCARIFICATORS SCARIFICATORS NNP 33102 1627 5 NOTE NOTE NNP 33102 1627 6 : : : 33102 1627 7 Height height NN 33102 1627 8 is be VBZ 33102 1627 9 measured measure VBN 33102 1627 10 to to IN 33102 1627 11 the the DT 33102 1627 12 top top NN 33102 1627 13 of of IN 33102 1627 14 the the DT 33102 1627 15 casing casing NN 33102 1627 16 . . . 33102 1628 1 The the DT 33102 1628 2 height height NN 33102 1628 3 may may MD 33102 1628 4 vary vary VB 33102 1628 5 by by IN 33102 1628 6 a a DT 33102 1628 7 few few JJ 33102 1628 8 millimeters millimeter NNS 33102 1628 9 because because IN 33102 1628 10 setting set VBG 33102 1628 11 the the DT 33102 1628 12 depth depth NN 33102 1628 13 of of IN 33102 1628 14 cut cut NN 33102 1628 15 of of IN 33102 1628 16 the the DT 33102 1628 17 blades blade NNS 33102 1628 18 is be VBZ 33102 1628 19 accomplished accomplish VBN 33102 1628 20 by by IN 33102 1628 21 raising raise VBG 33102 1628 22 or or CC 33102 1628 23 lowering lower VBG 33102 1628 24 the the DT 33102 1628 25 bottom bottom NN 33102 1628 26 of of IN 33102 1628 27 the the DT 33102 1628 28 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1628 29 . . . 33102 1629 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1629 2 , , , 33102 1629 3 12 12 CD 33102 1629 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1629 5 , , , 33102 1629 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1629 7 century century NN 33102 1629 8 . . . 33102 1630 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1630 2 brass brass NN 33102 1630 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1630 4 with with IN 33102 1630 5 blades blade NNS 33102 1630 6 arranged arrange VBN 33102 1630 7 on on IN 33102 1630 8 two two CD 33102 1630 9 rods rod NNS 33102 1630 10 which which WDT 33102 1630 11 cut cut VBD 33102 1630 12 in in IN 33102 1630 13 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1630 14 directions direction NNS 33102 1630 15 . . . 33102 1631 1 This this DT 33102 1631 2 is be VBZ 33102 1631 3 a a DT 33102 1631 4 standard standard JJ 33102 1631 5 English English NNP 33102 1631 6 - - HYPH 33102 1631 7 American American NNP 33102 1631 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1631 9 c. c. NNP 33102 1631 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1631 11 . . . 33102 1632 1 As as IN 33102 1632 2 is be VBZ 33102 1632 3 true true JJ 33102 1632 4 of of IN 33102 1632 5 all all DT 33102 1632 6 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1632 7 , , , 33102 1632 8 the the DT 33102 1632 9 blades blade NNS 33102 1632 10 and and CC 33102 1632 11 cocking cocking NN 33102 1632 12 lever lever NN 33102 1632 13 are be VBP 33102 1632 14 made make VBN 33102 1632 15 of of IN 33102 1632 16 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 1632 17 metal metal NN 33102 1632 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1632 19 iron iron NN 33102 1632 20 or or CC 33102 1632 21 steel steel NN 33102 1632 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1632 23 . . . 33102 1633 1 Two two CD 33102 1633 2 small small JJ 33102 1633 3 stars star NNS 33102 1633 4 on on IN 33102 1633 5 one one CD 33102 1633 6 side side NN 33102 1633 7 indicate indicate VBP 33102 1633 8 how how WRB 33102 1633 9 the the DT 33102 1633 10 top top NN 33102 1633 11 and and CC 33102 1633 12 bottom bottom NN 33102 1633 13 of of IN 33102 1633 14 the the DT 33102 1633 15 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1633 16 fit fit NN 33102 1633 17 together together RB 33102 1633 18 . . . 33102 1634 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1634 2 1898 1898 CD 33102 1634 3 . . . 33102 1635 1 L l NN 33102 1635 2 46 46 CD 33102 1635 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1635 4 , , , 33102 1635 5 W W NNP 33102 1635 6 42 42 CD 33102 1635 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1635 8 , , , 33102 1635 9 H H NNP 33102 1635 10 30 30 CD 33102 1635 11 mm mm CD 33102 1635 12 . . . 33102 1636 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1636 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1636 3 . . . 33102 1637 1 30 30 CD 33102 1637 2 , , , 33102 1637 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1637 4 no no UH 33102 1637 5 . . . 33102 1638 1 143080 143080 CD 33102 1638 2 . . . 33102 1639 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1639 2 with with IN 33102 1639 3 case case NN 33102 1639 4 , , , 33102 1639 5 12 12 CD 33102 1639 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1639 7 , , , 33102 1639 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1639 9 century century NN 33102 1639 10 . . . 33102 1640 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1640 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1640 3 with with IN 33102 1640 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1640 5 cutting cut VBG 33102 1640 6 in in IN 33102 1640 7 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1640 8 directions direction NNS 33102 1640 9 . . . 33102 1641 1 Case case NN 33102 1641 2 is be VBZ 33102 1641 3 wood wood NN 33102 1641 4 covered cover VBN 33102 1641 5 with with IN 33102 1641 6 red red JJ 33102 1641 7 leather leather NN 33102 1641 8 , , , 33102 1641 9 lined line VBN 33102 1641 10 in in IN 33102 1641 11 purple purple JJ 33102 1641 12 plush plush NN 33102 1641 13 and and CC 33102 1641 14 closed close VBN 33102 1641 15 by by IN 33102 1641 16 a a DT 33102 1641 17 latch latch NN 33102 1641 18 . . . 33102 1642 1 On on IN 33102 1642 2 top top NN 33102 1642 3 of of IN 33102 1642 4 the the DT 33102 1642 5 case case NN 33102 1642 6 is be VBZ 33102 1642 7 an an DT 33102 1642 8 American american JJ 33102 1642 9 eagle eagle NN 33102 1642 10 . . . 33102 1643 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1643 2 by by IN 33102 1643 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1643 4 D. D. NNP 33102 1643 5 H. H. NNP 33102 1643 6 Welling Welling NNP 33102 1643 7 1925 1925 CD 33102 1643 8 . . . 33102 1644 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1644 2 : : : 33102 1644 3 L l NN 33102 1644 4 52 52 CD 33102 1644 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1644 6 , , , 33102 1644 7 W W NNP 33102 1644 8 46 46 CD 33102 1644 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1644 10 , , , 33102 1644 11 H H NNP 33102 1644 12 36 36 CD 33102 1644 13 mm mm CD 33102 1644 14 . . . 33102 1645 1 Case case NN 33102 1645 2 : : : 33102 1645 3 L l NN 33102 1645 4 61 61 CD 33102 1645 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1645 6 , , , 33102 1645 7 W W NNP 33102 1645 8 56 56 CD 33102 1645 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1645 10 , , , 33102 1645 11 H H NNP 33102 1645 12 77 77 CD 33102 1645 13 mm mm NN 33102 1645 14 . . . 33102 1646 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1646 2 86124 86124 CD 33102 1646 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1646 4 M-2087 m-2087 NN 33102 1646 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1646 6 . . . 33102 1647 1 NOTE note NN 33102 1647 2 : : : 33102 1647 3 American american JJ 33102 1647 4 eagles eagle NNS 33102 1647 5 of of IN 33102 1647 6 this this DT 33102 1647 7 type type NN 33102 1647 8 were be VBD 33102 1647 9 imprinted imprint VBN 33102 1647 10 on on IN 33102 1647 11 many many JJ 33102 1647 12 objects object NNS 33102 1647 13 at at IN 33102 1647 14 the the DT 33102 1647 15 time time NN 33102 1647 16 of of IN 33102 1647 17 the the DT 33102 1647 18 Centennial Centennial NNP 33102 1647 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1647 20 1876 1876 CD 33102 1647 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1647 22 . . . 33102 1648 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1648 2 , , , 33102 1648 3 12 12 CD 33102 1648 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1648 5 , , , 33102 1648 6 patent patent NN 33102 1648 7 model model NN 33102 1648 8 , , , 33102 1648 9 1846 1846 CD 33102 1648 10 . . . 33102 1649 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 1649 2 by by IN 33102 1649 3 George George NNP 33102 1649 4 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1649 5 of of IN 33102 1649 6 New New NNP 33102 1649 7 York York NNP 33102 1649 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1649 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1649 10 patent patent NN 33102 1649 11 4705 4705 CD 33102 1649 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1649 13 . . . 33102 1650 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1650 2 " " `` 33102 1650 3 Geo Geo NNP 33102 1650 4 . . . 33102 1651 1 Tieman[_sic_]/No Tieman[_sic_]/No NNP 33102 1651 2 . . . 33102 1652 1 63 63 CD 33102 1652 2 Chatham Chatham NNP 33102 1652 3 Street Street NNP 33102 1652 4 / / SYM 33102 1652 5 New New NNP 33102 1652 6 York York NNP 33102 1652 7 / / SYM 33102 1652 8 March March NNP 33102 1652 9 1846 1846 CD 33102 1652 10 . . . 33102 1652 11 " " '' 33102 1653 1 The the DT 33102 1653 2 novel novel JJ 33102 1653 3 feature feature NN 33102 1653 4 of of IN 33102 1653 5 the the DT 33102 1653 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1653 7 was be VBD 33102 1653 8 the the DT 33102 1653 9 addition addition NN 33102 1653 10 of of IN 33102 1653 11 an an DT 33102 1653 12 ebony ebony NN 33102 1653 13 handle handle NN 33102 1653 14 in in IN 33102 1653 15 which which WDT 33102 1653 16 a a DT 33102 1653 17 coiled coil VBN 33102 1653 18 spring spring NN 33102 1653 19 was be VBD 33102 1653 20 contained contain VBN 33102 1653 21 . . . 33102 1654 1 See see VB 33102 1654 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1654 3 254866 254866 CD 33102 1654 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1654 5 M-10700 M-10700 NNP 33102 1654 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1654 7 , , , 33102 1654 8 which which WDT 33102 1654 9 is be VBZ 33102 1654 10 the the DT 33102 1654 11 same same JJ 33102 1654 12 instrument instrument NN 33102 1654 13 as as IN 33102 1654 14 marketed market VBN 33102 1654 15 by by IN 33102 1654 16 George George NNP 33102 1654 17 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1654 18 & & CC 33102 1654 19 Co. Co. NNP 33102 1655 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 1655 2 from from IN 33102 1655 3 the the DT 33102 1655 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1655 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 1655 6 Office Office NNP 33102 1655 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 1655 8 . . . 33102 1656 1 Overall overall JJ 33102 1656 2 L L NNP 33102 1656 3 176 176 CD 33102 1656 4 mm mm NNS 33102 1656 5 . . . 33102 1657 1 Base base NN 33102 1657 2 : : : 33102 1657 3 L l NN 33102 1657 4 42 42 CD 33102 1657 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1657 6 , , , 33102 1657 7 W w NN 33102 1657 8 42 42 CD 33102 1657 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1657 10 , , , 33102 1657 11 H H NNP 33102 1657 12 18 18 CD 33102 1657 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1657 14 . . . 33102 1658 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1658 2 . . . 33102 1659 1 76 76 CD 33102 1659 2 - - SYM 33102 1659 3 9115 9115 CD 33102 1659 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1659 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1659 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1659 7 . . . 33102 1660 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1660 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 1660 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1660 4 M-4289 m-4289 NN 33102 1660 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1660 6 . . . 33102 1661 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1661 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1661 3 76 76 CD 33102 1661 4 . . . 33102 1661 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1662 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1662 2 , , , 33102 1662 3 13 13 CD 33102 1662 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1662 5 , , , 33102 1662 6 patent patent NN 33102 1662 7 model model NN 33102 1662 8 , , , 33102 1662 9 1847 1847 CD 33102 1662 10 . . . 33102 1663 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 1663 2 by by IN 33102 1663 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 1663 4 M. M. NNP 33102 1663 5 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 1663 6 of of IN 33102 1663 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 1663 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1663 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1663 10 Patent Patent NNP 33102 1663 11 5111 5111 CD 33102 1663 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1663 13 . . . 33102 1664 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1664 2 is be VBZ 33102 1664 3 brass brass NN 33102 1664 4 , , , 33102 1664 5 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1664 6 with with IN 33102 1664 7 three three CD 33102 1664 8 rods rod NNS 33102 1664 9 containing contain VBG 33102 1664 10 4 4 CD 33102 1664 11 , , , 33102 1664 12 5 5 CD 33102 1664 13 , , , 33102 1664 14 and and CC 33102 1664 15 4 4 CD 33102 1664 16 blades blade NNS 33102 1664 17 respectively respectively RB 33102 1664 18 . . . 33102 1665 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1665 2 turn turn VBP 33102 1665 3 in in RP 33102 1665 4 same same JJ 33102 1665 5 direction direction NN 33102 1665 6 . . . 33102 1666 1 The the DT 33102 1666 2 innovation innovation NN 33102 1666 3 consisted consist VBD 33102 1666 4 of of IN 33102 1666 5 a a DT 33102 1666 6 new new JJ 33102 1666 7 arrangement arrangement NN 33102 1666 8 of of IN 33102 1666 9 the the DT 33102 1666 10 cocking cock VBG 33102 1666 11 lever lever NN 33102 1666 12 and and CC 33102 1666 13 spring spring NN 33102 1666 14 . . . 33102 1667 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1667 2 " " `` 33102 1667 3 F. F. NNP 33102 1668 1 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 1668 2 / / SYM 33102 1668 3 Philada Philada NNP 33102 1668 4 . . . 33102 1668 5 " " '' 33102 1669 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 1669 2 from from IN 33102 1669 3 the the DT 33102 1669 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1669 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 1669 6 Office Office NNP 33102 1669 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 1669 8 . . . 33102 1670 1 L l NN 33102 1670 2 44 44 CD 33102 1670 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1670 4 , , , 33102 1670 5 W W NNP 33102 1670 6 44 44 CD 33102 1670 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1670 8 , , , 33102 1670 9 H H NNP 33102 1670 10 40 40 CD 33102 1670 11 mm mm CD 33102 1670 12 . . . 33102 1671 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1671 2 . . . 33102 1672 1 73 73 CD 33102 1672 2 - - SYM 33102 1672 3 4213 4213 CD 33102 1672 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1672 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1672 6 & & CC 33102 1672 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1672 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1672 9 . . . 33102 1673 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1673 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 1673 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1673 4 M-4290 M-4290 NNP 33102 1673 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1673 6 . . . 33102 1674 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1674 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1674 3 77 77 CD 33102 1674 4 . . . 33102 1674 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1675 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1675 2 , , , 33102 1675 3 10 10 CD 33102 1675 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1675 5 , , , 33102 1675 6 patent patent NN 33102 1675 7 model model NN 33102 1675 8 , , , 33102 1675 9 1851 1851 CD 33102 1675 10 . . . 33102 1676 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 1676 2 by by IN 33102 1676 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 1676 4 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 1676 5 of of IN 33102 1676 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 1676 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1676 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1676 9 patent patent NN 33102 1676 10 8095 8095 CD 33102 1676 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1676 12 . . . 33102 1677 1 This this DT 33102 1677 2 is be VBZ 33102 1677 3 a a DT 33102 1677 4 flattened flattened JJ 33102 1677 5 model model NN 33102 1677 6 of of IN 33102 1677 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1677 8 made make VBN 33102 1677 9 of of IN 33102 1677 10 a a DT 33102 1677 11 copper copper NN 33102 1677 12 - - HYPH 33102 1677 13 zinc zinc NN 33102 1677 14 - - HYPH 33102 1677 15 nickel nickel NN 33102 1677 16 alloy alloy NN 33102 1677 17 known know VBN 33102 1677 18 as as IN 33102 1677 19 " " `` 33102 1677 20 nickel nickel NN 33102 1677 21 - - HYPH 33102 1677 22 silver silver NN 33102 1677 23 , , , 33102 1677 24 " " '' 33102 1677 25 or or CC 33102 1677 26 German german JJ 33102 1677 27 silver silver NN 33102 1677 28 . . . 33102 1678 1 The the DT 33102 1678 2 innovation innovation NN 33102 1678 3 in in IN 33102 1678 4 this this DT 33102 1678 5 patent patent NN 33102 1678 6 model model NN 33102 1678 7 was be VBD 33102 1678 8 a a DT 33102 1678 9 flat flat JJ 33102 1678 10 lever lever NN 33102 1678 11 extending extend VBG 33102 1678 12 from from IN 33102 1678 13 the the DT 33102 1678 14 side side NN 33102 1678 15 instead instead RB 33102 1678 16 of of IN 33102 1678 17 the the DT 33102 1678 18 top top NN 33102 1678 19 , , , 33102 1678 20 which which WDT 33102 1678 21 fits fit VBZ 33102 1678 22 into into IN 33102 1678 23 slots slot NNS 33102 1678 24 in in IN 33102 1678 25 two two CD 33102 1678 26 racks rack NNS 33102 1678 27 which which WDT 33102 1678 28 move move VBP 33102 1678 29 back back RB 33102 1678 30 and and CC 33102 1678 31 forth forth RB 33102 1678 32 and and CC 33102 1678 33 turn turn VB 33102 1678 34 the the DT 33102 1678 35 pinions pinion NNS 33102 1678 36 of of IN 33102 1678 37 the the DT 33102 1678 38 blade blade NN 33102 1678 39 rods rod NNS 33102 1678 40 . . . 33102 1679 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1679 2 cut cut VBN 33102 1679 3 in in IN 33102 1679 4 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1679 5 directions direction NNS 33102 1679 6 . . . 33102 1680 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 1680 2 from from IN 33102 1680 3 the the DT 33102 1680 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 1680 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 1680 6 Office Office NNP 33102 1680 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 1680 8 . . . 33102 1681 1 L L NNP 33102 1681 2 42 42 CD 33102 1681 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1681 4 , , , 33102 1681 5 W W NNP 33102 1681 6 40 40 CD 33102 1681 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1681 8 , , , 33102 1681 9 H H NNP 33102 1681 10 16 16 CD 33102 1681 11 mm mm NN 33102 1681 12 . . . 33102 1682 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1682 2 . . . 33102 1683 1 76 76 CD 33102 1683 2 - - SYM 33102 1683 3 9112 9112 CD 33102 1683 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1683 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1683 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1683 7 . . . 33102 1684 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1684 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 1684 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1684 4 M-4293 M-4293 NNP 33102 1684 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1684 6 . . . 33102 1685 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1685 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1685 3 78 78 CD 33102 1685 4 . . . 33102 1685 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1686 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1686 2 , , , 33102 1686 3 12 12 CD 33102 1686 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1686 5 , , , 33102 1686 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1686 7 century century NN 33102 1686 8 . . . 33102 1687 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1687 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1687 3 in in IN 33102 1687 4 which which WDT 33102 1687 5 blades blade NNS 33102 1687 6 cut cut VBN 33102 1687 7 in in IN 33102 1687 8 the the DT 33102 1687 9 same same JJ 33102 1687 10 direction direction NN 33102 1687 11 . . . 33102 1688 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1688 2 by by IN 33102 1688 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1688 4 George George NNP 33102 1688 5 B. B. NNP 33102 1688 6 Roth Roth NNP 33102 1688 7 1928 1928 CD 33102 1688 8 . . . 33102 1689 1 L l NN 33102 1689 2 44 44 CD 33102 1689 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1689 4 , , , 33102 1689 5 W W NNP 33102 1689 6 40 40 CD 33102 1689 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1689 8 , , , 33102 1689 9 H H NNP 33102 1689 10 38 38 CD 33102 1689 11 mm mm NN 33102 1689 12 . . . 33102 1690 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1690 2 . . . 33102 1691 1 76 76 CD 33102 1691 2 - - SYM 33102 1691 3 7744 7744 CD 33102 1691 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1691 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1691 6 , , , 33102 1691 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1691 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1691 9 . . . 33102 1692 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1692 2 99749 99749 CD 33102 1692 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1692 4 M-2336 M-2336 NNP 33102 1692 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1692 6 . . . 33102 1693 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1693 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1693 3 106 106 CD 33102 1693 4 . . . 33102 1693 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1694 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1694 2 , , , 33102 1694 3 12 12 CD 33102 1694 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1694 5 , , , 33102 1694 6 late late JJ 33102 1694 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1694 8 century century NN 33102 1694 9 . . . 33102 1695 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1695 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1695 3 ; ; : 33102 1695 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1695 5 cut cut VBN 33102 1695 6 in in IN 33102 1695 7 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1695 8 directions direction NNS 33102 1695 9 . . . 33102 1696 1 Used use VBN 33102 1696 2 by by IN 33102 1696 3 the the DT 33102 1696 4 donor donor NN 33102 1696 5 's 's POS 33102 1696 6 father father NN 33102 1696 7 . . . 33102 1697 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1697 2 by by IN 33102 1697 3 Aida Aida NNP 33102 1697 4 Doyle Doyle NNP 33102 1697 5 1932 1932 CD 33102 1697 6 . . . 33102 1698 1 L L NNP 33102 1698 2 48 48 CD 33102 1698 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1698 4 , , , 33102 1698 5 W w NN 33102 1698 6 42 42 CD 33102 1698 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1698 8 , , , 33102 1698 9 H H NNP 33102 1698 10 34 34 CD 33102 1698 11 mm mm CD 33102 1698 12 . . . 33102 1699 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1699 2 118000 118000 CD 33102 1699 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1699 4 M-3182 M-3182 NNP 33102 1699 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1699 6 . . . 33102 1700 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1700 2 , , , 33102 1700 3 10 10 CD 33102 1700 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1700 5 , , , 33102 1700 6 early early JJ 33102 1700 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1700 8 century century NN 33102 1700 9 . . . 33102 1701 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1701 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1701 3 with with IN 33102 1701 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1701 5 cutting cut VBG 33102 1701 6 in in IN 33102 1701 7 the the DT 33102 1701 8 same same JJ 33102 1701 9 direction direction NN 33102 1701 10 . . . 33102 1702 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1702 2 by by IN 33102 1702 3 H. H. NNP 33102 1702 4 S. S. NNP 33102 1702 5 West West NNP 33102 1702 6 1934 1934 CD 33102 1702 7 . . . 33102 1703 1 L l NN 33102 1703 2 46 46 CD 33102 1703 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1703 4 , , , 33102 1703 5 W W NNP 33102 1703 6 44 44 CD 33102 1703 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1703 8 , , , 33102 1703 9 H H NNP 33102 1703 10 34 34 CD 33102 1703 11 mm mm CD 33102 1703 12 . . . 33102 1704 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1704 2 131386 131386 CD 33102 1704 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1704 4 M-3635 M-3635 NNP 33102 1704 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1704 6 . . . 33102 1705 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1705 2 , , , 33102 1705 3 16 16 CD 33102 1705 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1705 5 , , , 33102 1705 6 early early JJ 33102 1705 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1705 8 century century NN 33102 1705 9 . . . 33102 1706 1 This this DT 33102 1706 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1706 3 is be VBZ 33102 1706 4 typical typical JJ 33102 1706 5 of of IN 33102 1706 6 Germanic Germanic NNP 33102 1706 7 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 1706 8 during during IN 33102 1706 9 the the DT 33102 1706 10 late late JJ 33102 1706 11 18th 18th JJ 33102 1706 12 and and CC 33102 1706 13 early early JJ 33102 1706 14 19th 19th JJ 33102 1706 15 centuries century NNS 33102 1706 16 . . . 33102 1707 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 1707 2 is be VBZ 33102 1707 3 square square JJ 33102 1707 4 , , , 33102 1707 5 hand hand NN 33102 1707 6 engraved engrave VBD 33102 1707 7 , , , 33102 1707 8 and and CC 33102 1707 9 has have VBZ 33102 1707 10 pointed point VBN 33102 1707 11 blades blade NNS 33102 1707 12 . . . 33102 1708 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1708 2 are be VBP 33102 1708 3 arranged arrange VBN 33102 1708 4 on on IN 33102 1708 5 three three CD 33102 1708 6 rods rod NNS 33102 1708 7 that that WDT 33102 1708 8 turn turn VBP 33102 1708 9 in in IN 33102 1708 10 the the DT 33102 1708 11 same same JJ 33102 1708 12 direction direction NN 33102 1708 13 . . . 33102 1709 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1709 2 " " `` 33102 1709 3 J. J. NNP 33102 1710 1 T./Wien T./Wien NNP 33102 1710 2 . . . 33102 1710 3 " " '' 33102 1711 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 1711 2 was be VBD 33102 1711 3 the the DT 33102 1711 4 center center NN 33102 1711 5 of of IN 33102 1711 6 early early JJ 33102 1711 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1711 8 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 1711 9 . . . 33102 1712 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1712 2 said say VBD 33102 1712 3 by by IN 33102 1712 4 donor donor NN 33102 1712 5 to to IN 33102 1712 6 date date NN 33102 1712 7 from from IN 33102 1712 8 1806 1806 CD 33102 1712 9 . . . 33102 1713 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1713 2 by by IN 33102 1713 3 the the DT 33102 1713 4 University University NNP 33102 1713 5 of of IN 33102 1713 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1713 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 1713 8 . . . 33102 1714 1 L L NNP 33102 1714 2 35 35 CD 33102 1714 3 mm mm NN 33102 1714 4 , , , 33102 1714 5 W W NNP 33102 1714 6 34 34 CD 33102 1714 7 mm mm CD 33102 1714 8 , , , 33102 1714 9 H H NNP 33102 1714 10 39 39 CD 33102 1714 11 mm mm CD 33102 1714 12 . . . 33102 1715 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1715 2 . . . 33102 1716 1 73 73 CD 33102 1716 2 - - SYM 33102 1716 3 4212 4212 CD 33102 1716 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1716 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1716 6 , , , 33102 1716 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1716 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1716 9 . . . 33102 1717 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1717 2 218383 218383 CD 33102 1717 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1717 4 M-9257 m-9257 UH 33102 1717 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1717 6 . . . 33102 1718 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1718 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1718 3 60 60 CD 33102 1718 4 . . . 33102 1718 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1719 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1719 2 , , , 33102 1719 3 16 16 CD 33102 1719 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1719 5 , , , 33102 1719 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1719 7 century century NN 33102 1719 8 . . . 33102 1720 1 Square square JJ 33102 1720 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1720 3 , , , 33102 1720 4 made make VBD 33102 1720 5 somewhat somewhat RB 33102 1720 6 later later RB 33102 1720 7 than than IN 33102 1720 8 the the DT 33102 1720 9 previous previous JJ 33102 1720 10 one one NN 33102 1720 11 because because IN 33102 1720 12 the the DT 33102 1720 13 blades blade NNS 33102 1720 14 are be VBP 33102 1720 15 no no RB 33102 1720 16 longer long RBR 33102 1720 17 pointed pointed JJ 33102 1720 18 . . . 33102 1721 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1721 2 by by IN 33102 1721 3 the the DT 33102 1721 4 University University NNP 33102 1721 5 of of IN 33102 1721 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1721 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 1721 8 . . . 33102 1722 1 L L NNP 33102 1722 2 36 36 CD 33102 1722 3 mm mm CD 33102 1722 4 , , , 33102 1722 5 W W NNP 33102 1722 6 36 36 CD 33102 1722 7 mm mm CD 33102 1722 8 , , , 33102 1722 9 H H NNP 33102 1722 10 32 32 CD 33102 1722 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1722 12 . . . 33102 1723 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1723 2 218383 218383 CD 33102 1723 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1723 4 M-9258 m-9258 CD 33102 1723 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1723 6 . . . 33102 1724 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1724 2 , , , 33102 1724 3 16 16 CD 33102 1724 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1724 5 , , , 33102 1724 6 late late JJ 33102 1724 7 18th 18th JJ 33102 1724 8 - - HYPH 33102 1724 9 early early JJ 33102 1724 10 19th 19th JJ 33102 1724 11 century century NN 33102 1724 12 . . . 33102 1725 1 Square square JJ 33102 1725 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1725 3 . . . 33102 1726 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1726 2 by by IN 33102 1726 3 the the DT 33102 1726 4 University University NNP 33102 1726 5 of of IN 33102 1726 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 1726 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 1726 8 . . . 33102 1727 1 L l NN 33102 1727 2 40 40 CD 33102 1727 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1727 4 , , , 33102 1727 5 W W NNP 33102 1727 6 30 30 CD 33102 1727 7 mm mm CD 33102 1727 8 , , , 33102 1727 9 H H NNP 33102 1727 10 32 32 CD 33102 1727 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1727 12 . . . 33102 1728 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1728 2 . . . 33102 1729 1 61130-B 61130-b LS 33102 1729 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1729 3 BW BW NNP 33102 1729 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1729 5 . . . 33102 1730 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1730 2 218383 218383 CD 33102 1730 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1730 4 M-9259 M-9259 NNP 33102 1730 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1730 6 . . . 33102 1731 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1731 2 with with IN 33102 1731 3 case case NN 33102 1731 4 , , , 33102 1731 5 4 4 CD 33102 1731 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1731 7 , , , 33102 1731 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1731 9 century century NN 33102 1731 10 . . . 33102 1732 1 Small small JJ 33102 1732 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1732 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1732 4 used use VBN 33102 1732 5 for for IN 33102 1732 6 cutting cut VBG 33102 1732 7 the the DT 33102 1732 8 temples temple NNS 33102 1732 9 . . . 33102 1733 1 Bottom Bottom NNP 33102 1733 2 of of IN 33102 1733 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1733 4 is be VBZ 33102 1733 5 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1733 6 with with IN 33102 1733 7 an an DT 33102 1733 8 American american JJ 33102 1733 9 eagle eagle NN 33102 1733 10 . . . 33102 1734 1 Case case NN 33102 1734 2 is be VBZ 33102 1734 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1734 4 with with IN 33102 1734 5 navy navy NNP 33102 1734 6 blue blue NNP 33102 1734 7 leather leather NNP 33102 1734 8 , , , 33102 1734 9 lined line VBN 33102 1734 10 with with IN 33102 1734 11 purple purple JJ 33102 1734 12 plush plush NN 33102 1734 13 , , , 33102 1734 14 and and CC 33102 1734 15 closed close VBN 33102 1734 16 by by IN 33102 1734 17 a a DT 33102 1734 18 latch latch NN 33102 1734 19 . . . 33102 1735 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1735 2 1960 1960 CD 33102 1735 3 . . . 33102 1736 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1736 2 : : : 33102 1736 3 L l NN 33102 1736 4 28 28 CD 33102 1736 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1736 6 , , , 33102 1736 7 W W NNP 33102 1736 8 26 26 CD 33102 1736 9 mm mm CD 33102 1736 10 , , , 33102 1736 11 H H NNP 33102 1736 12 26 26 CD 33102 1736 13 mm mm CD 33102 1736 14 . . . 33102 1737 1 Case case NN 33102 1737 2 : : : 33102 1737 3 L l NN 33102 1737 4 42 42 CD 33102 1737 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1737 6 , , , 33102 1737 7 W W NNP 33102 1737 8 40 40 CD 33102 1737 9 mm mm CD 33102 1737 10 , , , 33102 1737 11 H H NNP 33102 1737 12 60 60 CD 33102 1737 13 mm mm NN 33102 1737 14 . . . 33102 1738 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1738 2 . . . 33102 1739 1 76 76 CD 33102 1739 2 - - SYM 33102 1739 3 7745 7745 CD 33102 1739 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1739 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1739 6 , , , 33102 1739 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1739 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1739 9 . . . 33102 1740 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1740 2 233056 233056 CD 33102 1740 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1740 4 M-9639 m-9639 NN 33102 1740 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1740 6 . . . 33102 1741 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1741 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1741 3 107 107 CD 33102 1741 4 . . . 33102 1741 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1742 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1742 2 , , , 33102 1742 3 12 12 CD 33102 1742 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1742 5 , , , 33102 1742 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1742 7 century century NN 33102 1742 8 . . . 33102 1743 1 This this DT 33102 1743 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1743 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1743 4 is be VBZ 33102 1743 5 significant significant JJ 33102 1743 6 in in IN 33102 1743 7 that that IN 33102 1743 8 it -PRON- PRP 33102 1743 9 bears bear VBZ 33102 1743 10 a a DT 33102 1743 11 French french JJ 33102 1743 12 patent patent NN 33102 1743 13 . . . 33102 1744 1 Turning turn VBG 33102 1744 2 the the DT 33102 1744 3 large large JJ 33102 1744 4 wing wing NN 33102 1744 5 - - HYPH 33102 1744 6 shaped shaped JJ 33102 1744 7 handle handle NN 33102 1744 8 on on IN 33102 1744 9 the the DT 33102 1744 10 top top NN 33102 1744 11 of of IN 33102 1744 12 the the DT 33102 1744 13 instrument instrument NN 33102 1744 14 cocks cock VBZ 33102 1744 15 the the DT 33102 1744 16 blades blade NNS 33102 1744 17 , , , 33102 1744 18 and and CC 33102 1744 19 turning turn VBG 33102 1744 20 a a DT 33102 1744 21 small small JJ 33102 1744 22 key key NN 33102 1744 23 on on IN 33102 1744 24 the the DT 33102 1744 25 side side NN 33102 1744 26 regulates regulate VBZ 33102 1744 27 the the DT 33102 1744 28 depth depth NN 33102 1744 29 of of IN 33102 1744 30 cut cut NN 33102 1744 31 of of IN 33102 1744 32 the the DT 33102 1744 33 blades blade NNS 33102 1744 34 . . . 33102 1745 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1745 2 cut cut VBN 33102 1745 3 in in IN 33102 1745 4 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1745 5 directions direction NNS 33102 1745 6 . . . 33102 1746 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1746 2 engraved engrave VBD 33102 1746 3 " " `` 33102 1746 4 Brevetà Brevetà NNP 33102 1746 5 © © UH 33102 1746 6 , , , 33102 1746 7 S.G.D. S.G.D. NNP 33102 1747 1 Gouv Gouv NNP 33102 1747 2 . . . 33102 1747 3 " " '' 33102 1748 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1748 2 1964 1964 CD 33102 1748 3 . . . 33102 1749 1 L L NNP 33102 1749 2 42 42 CD 33102 1749 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1749 4 , , , 33102 1749 5 W W NNP 33102 1749 6 38 38 CD 33102 1749 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1749 8 , , , 33102 1749 9 H H NNP 33102 1749 10 32 32 CD 33102 1749 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1749 12 . . . 33102 1750 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1750 2 254866 254866 CD 33102 1750 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1750 4 M-10695 M-10695 NNP 33102 1750 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1750 6 . . . 33102 1751 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1751 2 with with IN 33102 1751 3 case case NN 33102 1751 4 , , , 33102 1751 5 12 12 CD 33102 1751 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1751 7 , , , 33102 1751 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1751 9 century century NN 33102 1751 10 . . . 33102 1752 1 This this DT 33102 1752 2 is be VBZ 33102 1752 3 the the DT 33102 1752 4 market market NN 33102 1752 5 version version NN 33102 1752 6 of of IN 33102 1752 7 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1752 8 's 's POS 33102 1752 9 patent patent NN 33102 1752 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1752 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1752 12 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1752 13 89797 89797 CD 33102 1752 14 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1752 15 M-4289 m-4289 NN 33102 1752 16 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1752 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1752 18 , , , 33102 1752 19 with with IN 33102 1752 20 a a DT 33102 1752 21 bone bone NN 33102 1752 22 handle handle NN 33102 1752 23 . . . 33102 1753 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1753 2 " " `` 33102 1753 3 Geo Geo NNP 33102 1753 4 . . . 33102 1754 1 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 1754 2 / / SYM 33102 1754 3 Patent Patent NNP 33102 1754 4 / / SYM 33102 1754 5 August August NNP 33102 1754 6 20/1846 20/1846 CD 33102 1754 7 . . . 33102 1754 8 " " '' 33102 1755 1 This this DT 33102 1755 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1755 3 was be VBD 33102 1755 4 advertised advertise VBN 33102 1755 5 as as RB 33102 1755 6 late late RB 33102 1755 7 as as IN 33102 1755 8 1889 1889 CD 33102 1755 9 . . . 33102 1756 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1756 2 1964 1964 CD 33102 1756 3 . . . 33102 1757 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1757 2 : : : 33102 1757 3 L l NN 33102 1757 4 172 172 CD 33102 1757 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1757 6 , , , 33102 1757 7 W W NNP 33102 1757 8 45 45 CD 33102 1757 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1757 10 , , , 33102 1757 11 H H NNP 33102 1757 12 45 45 CD 33102 1757 13 mm mm CD 33102 1757 14 . . . 33102 1758 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1758 2 . . . 33102 1759 1 73 73 CD 33102 1759 2 - - HYPH 33102 1759 3 4237-D 4237-d CD 33102 1759 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1759 5 CS CS NNP 33102 1759 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1759 7 . . . 33102 1760 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1760 2 254866 254866 CD 33102 1760 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1760 4 M-10700 M-10700 NNP 33102 1760 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1760 6 . . . 33102 1761 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1761 2 , , , 33102 1761 3 13 13 CD 33102 1761 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1761 5 , , , 33102 1761 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1761 7 century century NN 33102 1761 8 . . . 33102 1762 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1762 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1762 3 with with IN 33102 1762 4 unusual unusual JJ 33102 1762 5 number number NN 33102 1762 6 of of IN 33102 1762 7 blades blade NNS 33102 1762 8 arranged arrange VBN 33102 1762 9 on on IN 33102 1762 10 three three CD 33102 1762 11 rods rod NNS 33102 1762 12 and and CC 33102 1762 13 cutting cut VBG 33102 1762 14 in in IN 33102 1762 15 the the DT 33102 1762 16 same same JJ 33102 1762 17 direction direction NN 33102 1762 18 . . . 33102 1763 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1763 2 1964 1964 CD 33102 1763 3 . . . 33102 1764 1 L L NNP 33102 1764 2 51 51 CD 33102 1764 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1764 4 , , , 33102 1764 5 W W NNP 33102 1764 6 46 46 CD 33102 1764 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1764 8 , , , 33102 1764 9 H H NNP 33102 1764 10 34 34 CD 33102 1764 11 mm mm CD 33102 1764 12 . . . 33102 1765 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1765 2 254866 254866 CD 33102 1765 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1765 4 M-10706 M-10706 NNP 33102 1765 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1765 6 . . . 33102 1766 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1766 2 with with IN 33102 1766 3 case case NN 33102 1766 4 , , , 33102 1766 5 10 10 CD 33102 1766 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1766 7 , , , 33102 1766 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1766 9 century century NN 33102 1766 10 . . . 33102 1767 1 Used use VBN 33102 1767 2 by by IN 33102 1767 3 Mary Mary NNP 33102 1767 4 Fueurstien Fueurstien NNP 33102 1767 5 Kuhn Kuhn NNP 33102 1767 6 , , , 33102 1767 7 who who WP 33102 1767 8 practiced practice VBD 33102 1767 9 as as IN 33102 1767 10 a a DT 33102 1767 11 midwife midwife NN 33102 1767 12 in in IN 33102 1767 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 33102 1767 14 and and CC 33102 1767 15 also also RB 33102 1767 16 cupped cup VBD 33102 1767 17 and and CC 33102 1767 18 bled bleed VBD 33102 1767 19 people people NNS 33102 1767 20 during during IN 33102 1767 21 the the DT 33102 1767 22 period period NN 33102 1767 23 1850 1850 CD 33102 1767 24 - - SYM 33102 1767 25 1890 1890 CD 33102 1767 26 . . . 33102 1768 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1768 2 was be VBD 33102 1768 3 brought bring VBN 33102 1768 4 to to IN 33102 1768 5 the the DT 33102 1768 6 United United NNP 33102 1768 7 States States NNP 33102 1768 8 from from IN 33102 1768 9 Germany Germany NNP 33102 1768 10 by by IN 33102 1768 11 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 1768 12 Kuhn Kuhn NNP 33102 1768 13 's 's POS 33102 1768 14 father father NN 33102 1768 15 , , , 33102 1768 16 who who WP 33102 1768 17 was be VBD 33102 1768 18 a a DT 33102 1768 19 doctor doctor NN 33102 1768 20 . . . 33102 1769 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1769 2 cut cut VBN 33102 1769 3 in in IN 33102 1769 4 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1769 5 directions direction NNS 33102 1769 6 . . . 33102 1770 1 Case case NN 33102 1770 2 is be VBZ 33102 1770 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1770 4 in in IN 33102 1770 5 brown brown JJ 33102 1770 6 leather leather NN 33102 1770 7 and and CC 33102 1770 8 lined line VBD 33102 1770 9 in in IN 33102 1770 10 rose rose NN 33102 1770 11 plush plush NN 33102 1770 12 . . . 33102 1771 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1771 2 by by IN 33102 1771 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 1771 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 33102 1771 5 Peterman Peterman NNP 33102 1771 6 1964 1964 CD 33102 1771 7 . . . 33102 1772 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1772 2 : : : 33102 1772 3 L l NN 33102 1772 4 45 45 CD 33102 1772 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1772 6 , , , 33102 1772 7 W W NNP 33102 1772 8 42 42 CD 33102 1772 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1772 10 , , , 33102 1772 11 H H NNP 33102 1772 12 32 32 CD 33102 1772 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1772 14 . . . 33102 1773 1 Case case NN 33102 1773 2 : : : 33102 1773 3 L l NN 33102 1773 4 58 58 CD 33102 1773 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1773 6 , , , 33102 1773 7 W W NNP 33102 1773 8 55 55 CD 33102 1773 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1773 10 , , , 33102 1773 11 H H NNP 33102 1773 12 71 71 CD 33102 1773 13 mm mm CD 33102 1773 14 . . . 33102 1774 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1774 2 255254 255254 CD 33102 1774 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1774 4 M10892 m10892 NN 33102 1774 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1774 6 . . . 33102 1775 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1775 2 , , , 33102 1775 3 16 16 CD 33102 1775 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1775 5 , , , 33102 1775 6 late late JJ 33102 1775 7 18th 18th JJ 33102 1775 8 - - HYPH 33102 1775 9 early early JJ 33102 1775 10 19th 19th JJ 33102 1775 11 century century NN 33102 1775 12 . . . 33102 1776 1 Square square JJ 33102 1776 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1776 3 . . . 33102 1777 1 Top top JJ 33102 1777 2 cap cap NN 33102 1777 3 has have VBZ 33102 1777 4 a a DT 33102 1777 5 scalloped scalloped JJ 33102 1777 6 edge edge NN 33102 1777 7 . . . 33102 1778 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1778 2 appear appear VBP 33102 1778 3 to to TO 33102 1778 4 be be VB 33102 1778 5 pointed point VBN 33102 1778 6 . . . 33102 1779 1 Mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1779 2 is be VBZ 33102 1779 3 frozen freeze VBN 33102 1779 4 . . . 33102 1780 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1780 2 by by IN 33102 1780 3 Harry Harry NNP 33102 1780 4 L. L. NNP 33102 1780 5 Schrader Schrader NNP 33102 1780 6 1972 1972 CD 33102 1780 7 . . . 33102 1781 1 L l NN 33102 1781 2 34 34 CD 33102 1781 3 mm mm CD 33102 1781 4 , , , 33102 1781 5 W W NNP 33102 1781 6 34 34 CD 33102 1781 7 mm mm CD 33102 1781 8 , , , 33102 1781 9 H H NNP 33102 1781 10 34 34 CD 33102 1781 11 mm mm CD 33102 1781 12 . . . 33102 1782 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1782 2 302607 302607 CD 33102 1782 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1782 4 H-14681 H-14681 NNP 33102 1782 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1782 6 . . . 33102 1783 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1783 2 , , , 33102 1783 3 16 16 CD 33102 1783 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1783 5 , , , 33102 1783 6 late late JJ 33102 1783 7 18th 18th JJ 33102 1783 8 - - HYPH 33102 1783 9 early early JJ 33102 1783 10 19th 19th JJ 33102 1783 11 century century NN 33102 1783 12 . . . 33102 1784 1 Square square JJ 33102 1784 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1784 3 . . . 33102 1785 1 Mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1785 2 is be VBZ 33102 1785 3 frozen freeze VBN 33102 1785 4 . . . 33102 1786 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1786 2 by by IN 33102 1786 3 John John NNP 33102 1786 4 and and CC 33102 1786 5 James James NNP 33102 1786 6 Draper Draper NNP 33102 1786 7 1973 1973 CD 33102 1786 8 . . . 33102 1787 1 L l NN 33102 1787 2 38 38 CD 33102 1787 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1787 4 , , , 33102 1787 5 W W NNP 33102 1787 6 35 35 CD 33102 1787 7 mm mm CD 33102 1787 8 , , , 33102 1787 9 H H NNP 33102 1787 10 32 32 CD 33102 1787 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1787 12 . . . 33102 1788 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1788 2 304826.066 304826.066 CD 33102 1788 3 . . . 33102 1789 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1789 2 with with IN 33102 1789 3 case case NN 33102 1789 4 , , , 33102 1789 5 12 12 CD 33102 1789 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1789 7 , , , 33102 1789 8 late late JJ 33102 1789 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1789 10 - - HYPH 33102 1789 11 early early JJ 33102 1789 12 20th 20th JJ 33102 1789 13 century century NN 33102 1789 14 . . . 33102 1790 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1790 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1790 3 with with IN 33102 1790 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1790 5 cutting cut VBG 33102 1790 6 in in IN 33102 1790 7 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1790 8 directions direction NNS 33102 1790 9 . . . 33102 1791 1 Two two CD 33102 1791 2 stars star NNS 33102 1791 3 are be VBP 33102 1791 4 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1791 5 on on IN 33102 1791 6 the the DT 33102 1791 7 top top NN 33102 1791 8 and and CC 33102 1791 9 the the DT 33102 1791 10 bottom bottom NN 33102 1791 11 of of IN 33102 1791 12 one one CD 33102 1791 13 side side NN 33102 1791 14 . . . 33102 1792 1 Case case NN 33102 1792 2 is be VBZ 33102 1792 3 cardboard cardboard NN 33102 1792 4 covered cover VBN 33102 1792 5 with with IN 33102 1792 6 leather leather NN 33102 1792 7 . . . 33102 1793 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1793 2 by by IN 33102 1793 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1793 4 F. F. NNP 33102 1793 5 L. L. NNP 33102 1793 6 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1793 7 of of IN 33102 1793 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 1793 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1793 10 1852 1852 CD 33102 1793 11 - - SYM 33102 1793 12 1925 1925 CD 33102 1793 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1793 14 . . . 33102 1794 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1794 2 by by IN 33102 1794 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1794 4 William William NNP 33102 1794 5 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1794 6 1973 1973 CD 33102 1794 7 . . . 33102 1795 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1795 2 L L NNP 33102 1795 3 45 45 CD 33102 1795 4 mm mm NNS 33102 1795 5 , , , 33102 1795 6 W W NNP 33102 1795 7 40 40 CD 33102 1795 8 mm mm NNS 33102 1795 9 , , , 33102 1795 10 H H NNP 33102 1795 11 35 35 CD 33102 1795 12 mm mm CD 33102 1795 13 . . . 33102 1796 1 Case case NN 33102 1796 2 L L NNP 33102 1796 3 54 54 CD 33102 1796 4 mm mm NNS 33102 1796 5 , , , 33102 1796 6 W W NNP 33102 1796 7 48 48 CD 33102 1796 8 mm mm NNS 33102 1796 9 , , , 33102 1796 10 H H NNP 33102 1796 11 80 80 CD 33102 1796 12 mm mm CD 33102 1796 13 . . . 33102 1797 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1797 2 74 74 CD 33102 1797 3 - - SYM 33102 1797 4 4089 4089 CD 33102 1797 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1797 6 BW BW NNP 33102 1797 7 , , , 33102 1797 8 CS CS NNP 33102 1797 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1797 10 . . . 33102 1798 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1798 2 308730.11 308730.11 CD 33102 1798 3 . . . 33102 1799 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1799 2 with with IN 33102 1799 3 case case NN 33102 1799 4 , , , 33102 1799 5 12 12 CD 33102 1799 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1799 7 , , , 33102 1799 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 1799 9 century century NN 33102 1799 10 . . . 33102 1800 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1800 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1800 3 with with IN 33102 1800 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1800 5 cutting cut VBG 33102 1800 6 in in IN 33102 1800 7 the the DT 33102 1800 8 same same JJ 33102 1800 9 direction direction NN 33102 1800 10 . . . 33102 1801 1 There there EX 33102 1801 2 are be VBP 33102 1801 3 two two CD 33102 1801 4 star star NN 33102 1801 5 markings marking NNS 33102 1801 6 on on IN 33102 1801 7 the the DT 33102 1801 8 top top NN 33102 1801 9 and and CC 33102 1801 10 the the DT 33102 1801 11 bottom bottom NN 33102 1801 12 of of IN 33102 1801 13 one one CD 33102 1801 14 side side NN 33102 1801 15 . . . 33102 1802 1 Case case NN 33102 1802 2 is be VBZ 33102 1802 3 made make VBN 33102 1802 4 of of IN 33102 1802 5 cardboard cardboard NN 33102 1802 6 covered cover VBN 33102 1802 7 with with IN 33102 1802 8 black black JJ 33102 1802 9 leather leather NN 33102 1802 10 . . . 33102 1803 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1803 2 by by IN 33102 1803 3 Ada Ada NNP 33102 1803 4 and and CC 33102 1803 5 Grace Grace NNP 33102 1803 6 Abrahamson Abrahamson NNP 33102 1803 7 1975 1975 CD 33102 1803 8 . . . 33102 1804 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1804 2 : : : 33102 1804 3 L l NN 33102 1804 4 43 43 CD 33102 1804 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1804 6 , , , 33102 1804 7 W W NNP 33102 1804 8 40 40 CD 33102 1804 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1804 10 , , , 33102 1804 11 H H NNP 33102 1804 12 34 34 CD 33102 1804 13 mm mm CD 33102 1804 14 . . . 33102 1805 1 Case case NN 33102 1805 2 : : : 33102 1805 3 L l NN 33102 1805 4 56 56 CD 33102 1805 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1805 6 , , , 33102 1805 7 W W NNP 33102 1805 8 47 47 CD 33102 1805 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1805 10 , , , 33102 1805 11 H H NNP 33102 1805 12 73 73 CD 33102 1805 13 mm mm NN 33102 1805 14 . . . 33102 1806 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1806 2 318916.01 318916.01 CD 33102 1806 3 . . . 33102 1807 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1807 2 , , , 33102 1807 3 13 13 CD 33102 1807 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1807 5 , , , 33102 1807 6 1973 1973 CD 33102 1807 7 . . . 33102 1808 1 Unusual unusual JJ 33102 1808 2 hand hand NN 33102 1808 3 - - HYPH 33102 1808 4 made make VBN 33102 1808 5 brass brass NN 33102 1808 6 and and CC 33102 1808 7 iron iron NN 33102 1808 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1808 9 , , , 33102 1808 10 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1808 11 with with IN 33102 1808 12 decoration decoration NN 33102 1808 13 and and CC 33102 1808 14 the the DT 33102 1808 15 name name NN 33102 1808 16 " " `` 33102 1808 17 Domenico Domenico NNP 33102 1808 18 Pica Pica NNP 33102 1808 19 " " '' 33102 1808 20 and and CC 33102 1808 21 date date NN 33102 1808 22 " " '' 33102 1808 23 1793 1793 CD 33102 1808 24 . . . 33102 1808 25 " " '' 33102 1809 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1809 2 are be VBP 33102 1809 3 set set VBN 33102 1809 4 on on IN 33102 1809 5 three three CD 33102 1809 6 rods rod NNS 33102 1809 7 of of IN 33102 1809 8 four four CD 33102 1809 9 , , , 33102 1809 10 five five CD 33102 1809 11 , , , 33102 1809 12 and and CC 33102 1809 13 four four CD 33102 1809 14 blades blade NNS 33102 1809 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1809 16 see see VB 33102 1809 17 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1809 18 254866 254866 CD 33102 1809 19 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1809 20 M-10706 M-10706 NNP 33102 1809 21 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1809 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1809 23 . . . 33102 1810 1 The the DT 33102 1810 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1810 3 is be VBZ 33102 1810 4 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1810 5 but but CC 33102 1810 6 much much JJ 33102 1810 7 taller tall JJR 33102 1810 8 than than IN 33102 1810 9 the the DT 33102 1810 10 standard standard JJ 33102 1810 11 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1810 12 model model NN 33102 1810 13 . . . 33102 1811 1 Unlike unlike IN 33102 1811 2 all all DT 33102 1811 3 other other JJ 33102 1811 4 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1811 5 in in IN 33102 1811 6 the the DT 33102 1811 7 collection collection NN 33102 1811 8 , , , 33102 1811 9 the the DT 33102 1811 10 bottom bottom NN 33102 1811 11 opens open VBZ 33102 1811 12 by by IN 33102 1811 13 a a DT 33102 1811 14 hinge hinge NN 33102 1811 15 , , , 33102 1811 16 and and CC 33102 1811 17 a a DT 33102 1811 18 key key NN 33102 1811 19 on on IN 33102 1811 20 top top JJ 33102 1811 21 raises raise NNS 33102 1811 22 and and CC 33102 1811 23 lowers lower VBZ 33102 1811 24 the the DT 33102 1811 25 interior interior JJ 33102 1811 26 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1811 27 so so IN 33102 1811 28 as as IN 33102 1811 29 to to TO 33102 1811 30 regulate regulate VB 33102 1811 31 the the DT 33102 1811 32 depth depth NN 33102 1811 33 of of IN 33102 1811 34 cut cut NN 33102 1811 35 . . . 33102 1812 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 1812 2 are be VBP 33102 1812 3 cocked cock VBN 33102 1812 4 by by IN 33102 1812 5 a a DT 33102 1812 6 lever lever NN 33102 1812 7 on on IN 33102 1812 8 top top NN 33102 1812 9 and and CC 33102 1812 10 released release VBN 33102 1812 11 by by IN 33102 1812 12 a a DT 33102 1812 13 button button NN 33102 1812 14 on on IN 33102 1812 15 the the DT 33102 1812 16 side side NN 33102 1812 17 . . . 33102 1813 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1813 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 1813 3 . . . 33102 1814 1 L L NNP 33102 1814 2 50 50 CD 33102 1814 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1814 4 , , , 33102 1814 5 W W NNP 33102 1814 6 42 42 CD 33102 1814 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1814 8 , , , 33102 1814 9 H H NNP 33102 1814 10 60 60 CD 33102 1814 11 mm mm NN 33102 1814 12 . . . 33102 1815 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1815 2 . . . 33102 1816 1 76 76 CD 33102 1816 2 - - SYM 33102 1816 3 7742 7742 CD 33102 1816 4 and and CC 33102 1816 5 76 76 CD 33102 1816 6 - - HYPH 33102 1816 7 7743 7743 CD 33102 1816 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1816 9 BW BW NNP 33102 1816 10 , , , 33102 1816 11 CS CS NNP 33102 1816 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1816 13 . . . 33102 1817 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1817 2 320033.01 320033.01 CD 33102 1817 3 . . . 33102 1818 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1818 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1818 3 66 66 CD 33102 1818 4 . . . 33102 1818 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1819 1 NOTE note NN 33102 1819 2 : : : 33102 1819 3 The the DT 33102 1819 4 earliest early JJS 33102 1819 5 marked marked JJ 33102 1819 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1819 7 known know VBN 33102 1819 8 to to IN 33102 1819 9 the the DT 33102 1819 10 authors author NNS 33102 1819 11 is be VBZ 33102 1819 12 one one CD 33102 1819 13 in in IN 33102 1819 14 the the DT 33102 1819 15 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1819 16 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1819 17 Collection Collection NNP 33102 1819 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1819 19 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1819 20 number number NN 33102 1819 21 R r NN 33102 1819 22 2.852/1930 2.852/1930 CD 33102 1819 23 C.H.M. C.H.M. NNP 33102 1820 1 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1820 2 , , , 33102 1820 3 inscribed inscribe VBD 33102 1820 4 1747 1747 CD 33102 1820 5 . . . 33102 1821 1 The the DT 33102 1821 2 case case NN 33102 1821 3 and and CC 33102 1821 4 blade blade NN 33102 1821 5 are be VBP 33102 1821 6 made make VBN 33102 1821 7 entirely entirely RB 33102 1821 8 of of IN 33102 1821 9 iron iron NN 33102 1821 10 or or CC 33102 1821 11 steel steel NN 33102 1821 12 . . . 33102 1822 1 L L NNP 33102 1822 2 144 144 CD 33102 1822 3 mm mm NN 33102 1822 4 , , , 33102 1822 5 W W NNP 33102 1822 6 45 45 CD 33102 1822 7 mm mm CD 33102 1822 8 . . . 33102 1823 1 Another another DT 33102 1823 2 one one NN 33102 1823 3 with with IN 33102 1823 4 a a DT 33102 1823 5 brass brass NN 33102 1823 6 case case NN 33102 1823 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1823 8 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1823 9 number number NN 33102 1823 10 290 290 CD 33102 1823 11 or or CC 33102 1823 12 6 6 CD 33102 1823 13 7/36 7/36 CD 33102 1823 14 , , , 33102 1823 15 in in IN 33102 1823 16 the the DT 33102 1823 17 Hamonic Hamonic NNP 33102 1823 18 Collection Collection NNP 33102 1823 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1823 20 is be VBZ 33102 1823 21 inscribed inscribe VBN 33102 1823 22 Johann Johann NNP 33102 1823 23 Darmreuther Darmreuther NNP 33102 1823 24 in in IN 33102 1823 25 Vendelstein Vendelstein NNP 33102 1823 26 1769 1769 CD 33102 1823 27 . . . 33102 1824 1 A a DT 33102 1824 2 third third JJ 33102 1824 3 one one NN 33102 1824 4 with with IN 33102 1824 5 a a DT 33102 1824 6 brass brass NN 33102 1824 7 case case NN 33102 1824 8 and and CC 33102 1824 9 thirteen thirteen CD 33102 1824 10 blades blade NNS 33102 1824 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1824 12 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 1824 13 number number NN 33102 1824 14 13555 13555 CD 33102 1824 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1824 16 is be VBZ 33102 1824 17 marked mark VBN 33102 1824 18 " " `` 33102 1824 19 Jo Jo NNP 33102 1824 20 . . . 33102 1825 1 Bat bat NN 33102 1825 2 . . . 33102 1826 1 Boeller Boeller NNP 33102 1826 2 _ _ NNP 33102 1826 3 Fece Fece NNP 33102 1826 4 anno anno NN 33102 1826 5 _ _ NNP 33102 1826 6 1762 1762 CD 33102 1826 7 . . . 33102 1826 8 " " '' 33102 1827 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1827 2 , , , 33102 1827 3 16 16 CD 33102 1827 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1827 5 , , , 33102 1827 6 late late JJ 33102 1827 7 18th 18th JJ 33102 1827 8 - - HYPH 33102 1827 9 early early JJ 33102 1827 10 19th 19th JJ 33102 1827 11 century century NN 33102 1827 12 . . . 33102 1828 1 Square square JJ 33102 1828 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1828 3 with with IN 33102 1828 4 16 16 CD 33102 1828 5 pointed pointed JJ 33102 1828 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1828 7 engraved engrave VBN 33102 1828 8 , , , 33102 1828 9 in in IN 33102 1828 10 script script NN 33102 1828 11 , , , 33102 1828 12 " " '' 33102 1828 13 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 1828 14 Plunger Plunger NNP 33102 1828 15 in in IN 33102 1828 16 Brünn Brünn NNP 33102 1828 17 . . . 33102 1828 18 " " '' 33102 1829 1 Case case NN 33102 1829 2 is be VBZ 33102 1829 3 covered cover VBN 33102 1829 4 with with IN 33102 1829 5 brown brown JJ 33102 1829 6 leather leather NN 33102 1829 7 . . . 33102 1830 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1830 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 1830 3 . . . 33102 1831 1 L L NNP 33102 1831 2 32 32 CD 33102 1831 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1831 4 , , , 33102 1831 5 W W NNP 33102 1831 6 32 32 CD 33102 1831 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1831 8 , , , 33102 1831 9 H H NNP 33102 1831 10 30 30 CD 33102 1831 11 mm mm CD 33102 1831 12 . . . 33102 1832 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1832 2 320033.02 320033.02 CD 33102 1832 3 . . . 33102 1833 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1833 2 , , , 33102 1833 3 12 12 CD 33102 1833 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1833 5 , , , 33102 1833 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1833 7 century century NN 33102 1833 8 . . . 33102 1834 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1834 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1834 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1834 4 with with IN 33102 1834 5 blades blade NNS 33102 1834 6 cutting cut VBG 33102 1834 7 in in IN 33102 1834 8 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1834 9 directions direction NNS 33102 1834 10 . . . 33102 1835 1 Stamped stamp VBN 33102 1835 2 on on IN 33102 1835 3 the the DT 33102 1835 4 bottom bottom NN 33102 1835 5 with with IN 33102 1835 6 an an DT 33102 1835 7 American american JJ 33102 1835 8 eagle eagle NN 33102 1835 9 , , , 33102 1835 10 similar similar JJ 33102 1835 11 to to IN 33102 1835 12 that that DT 33102 1835 13 of of IN 33102 1835 14 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1835 15 233056 233056 CD 33102 1835 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1835 17 M-9639 m-9639 NN 33102 1835 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1835 19 . . . 33102 1836 1 This this DT 33102 1836 2 may may MD 33102 1836 3 mean mean VB 33102 1836 4 the the DT 33102 1836 5 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1836 6 were be VBD 33102 1836 7 made make VBN 33102 1836 8 around around IN 33102 1836 9 the the DT 33102 1836 10 time time NN 33102 1836 11 of of IN 33102 1836 12 the the DT 33102 1836 13 Centennial Centennial NNP 33102 1836 14 . . . 33102 1837 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1837 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 1837 3 . . . 33102 1838 1 L L NNP 33102 1838 2 48 48 CD 33102 1838 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1838 4 , , , 33102 1838 5 W W NNP 33102 1838 6 45 45 CD 33102 1838 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1838 8 , , , 33102 1838 9 H H NNP 33102 1838 10 28 28 CD 33102 1838 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1838 12 . . . 33102 1839 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1839 2 320033.03 320033.03 CD 33102 1839 3 . . . 33102 1840 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1840 2 , , , 33102 1840 3 12 12 CD 33102 1840 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1840 5 , , , 33102 1840 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1840 7 century century NN 33102 1840 8 . . . 33102 1841 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1841 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1841 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1841 4 with with IN 33102 1841 5 blades blade NNS 33102 1841 6 cutting cut VBG 33102 1841 7 in in IN 33102 1841 8 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1841 9 directions direction NNS 33102 1841 10 . . . 33102 1842 1 Engraved Engraved NNP 33102 1842 2 " " `` 33102 1842 3 H H NNP 33102 1842 4 & & CC 33102 1842 5 H H NNP 33102 1842 6 Hilliard Hilliard NNP 33102 1842 7 / / SYM 33102 1842 8 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 1842 9 . . . 33102 1842 10 " " '' 33102 1843 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1843 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 1843 3 . . . 33102 1844 1 L l NN 33102 1844 2 54 54 CD 33102 1844 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1844 4 , , , 33102 1844 5 W W NNP 33102 1844 6 47 47 CD 33102 1844 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1844 8 , , , 33102 1844 9 H H NNP 33102 1844 10 35 35 CD 33102 1844 11 mm mm CD 33102 1844 12 . . . 33102 1845 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1845 2 320033.04 320033.04 CD 33102 1845 3 . . . 33102 1846 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1846 2 , , , 33102 1846 3 16 16 CD 33102 1846 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1846 5 , , , 33102 1846 6 mid mid JJ 33102 1846 7 - - JJ 33102 1846 8 late late JJ 33102 1846 9 19th 19th JJ 33102 1846 10 century century NN 33102 1846 11 . . . 33102 1847 1 Circular circular JJ 33102 1847 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1847 3 with with IN 33102 1847 4 fluted fluted JJ 33102 1847 5 sides side NNS 33102 1847 6 of of IN 33102 1847 7 the the DT 33102 1847 8 type type NN 33102 1847 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 1847 10 by by IN 33102 1847 11 Maison Maison NNP 33102 1847 12 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 1847 13 in in IN 33102 1847 14 Paris Paris NNP 33102 1847 15 . . . 33102 1848 1 Seller seller NN 33102 1848 2 describes describe VBZ 33102 1848 3 instrument instrument NN 33102 1848 4 as as IN 33102 1848 5 French French NNP 33102 1848 6 , , , 33102 1848 7 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 33102 1848 8 century century NN 33102 1848 9 . . . 33102 1849 1 Analysis analysis NN 33102 1849 2 by by IN 33102 1849 3 the the DT 33102 1849 4 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 1849 5 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 1849 6 shows show VBZ 33102 1849 7 that that IN 33102 1849 8 the the DT 33102 1849 9 instrument instrument NN 33102 1849 10 was be VBD 33102 1849 11 made make VBN 33102 1849 12 of of IN 33102 1849 13 an an DT 33102 1849 14 alloy alloy NN 33102 1849 15 of of IN 33102 1849 16 copper copper NN 33102 1849 17 , , , 33102 1849 18 zinc zinc NN 33102 1849 19 , , , 33102 1849 20 nickel nickel NN 33102 1849 21 , , , 33102 1849 22 and and CC 33102 1849 23 tin tin NN 33102 1849 24 -- -- : 33102 1849 25 probably probably RB 33102 1849 26 the the DT 33102 1849 27 alloy alloy NN 33102 1849 28 that that IN 33102 1849 29 the the DT 33102 1849 30 French French NNP 33102 1849 31 called call VBD 33102 1849 32 " " `` 33102 1849 33 maillechort maillechort NN 33102 1849 34 . . . 33102 1849 35 " " '' 33102 1850 1 Winged winged JJ 33102 1850 2 lever lever NN 33102 1850 3 on on IN 33102 1850 4 top top JJ 33102 1850 5 triggers trigger NNS 33102 1850 6 the the DT 33102 1850 7 sixteen sixteen CD 33102 1850 8 small small JJ 33102 1850 9 blades blade NNS 33102 1850 10 arranged arrange VBN 33102 1850 11 on on IN 33102 1850 12 two two CD 33102 1850 13 rods rod NNS 33102 1850 14 and and CC 33102 1850 15 cutting cut VBG 33102 1850 16 in in IN 33102 1850 17 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1850 18 directions direction NNS 33102 1850 19 . . . 33102 1851 1 A a DT 33102 1851 2 round round JJ 33102 1851 3 knob knob NN 33102 1851 4 on on IN 33102 1851 5 the the DT 33102 1851 6 side side NN 33102 1851 7 is be VBZ 33102 1851 8 pushed push VBN 33102 1851 9 downward downward RB 33102 1851 10 to to TO 33102 1851 11 release release VB 33102 1851 12 the the DT 33102 1851 13 blades blade NNS 33102 1851 14 . . . 33102 1852 1 Presumably presumably RB 33102 1852 2 by by IN 33102 1852 3 turning turn VBG 33102 1852 4 the the DT 33102 1852 5 bottom bottom NN 33102 1852 6 , , , 33102 1852 7 one one PRP 33102 1852 8 can can MD 33102 1852 9 regulate regulate VB 33102 1852 10 the the DT 33102 1852 11 depth depth NN 33102 1852 12 of of IN 33102 1852 13 cut cut NN 33102 1852 14 . . . 33102 1853 1 However however RB 33102 1853 2 , , , 33102 1853 3 the the DT 33102 1853 4 bottom bottom NN 33102 1853 5 is be VBZ 33102 1853 6 frozen freeze VBN 33102 1853 7 . . . 33102 1854 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1854 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 1854 3 . . . 33102 1855 1 H h NN 33102 1855 2 31 31 CD 33102 1855 3 mm mm NN 33102 1855 4 , , , 33102 1855 5 D D NNP 33102 1855 6 45 45 CD 33102 1855 7 mm mm CD 33102 1855 8 . . . 33102 1856 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1856 2 . . . 33102 1857 1 76 76 CD 33102 1857 2 - - SYM 33102 1857 3 7746 7746 CD 33102 1857 4 . . . 33102 1858 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1858 2 320033.05 320033.05 CD 33102 1858 3 . . . 33102 1859 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1859 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1859 3 74 74 CD 33102 1859 4 . . . 33102 1859 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1860 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1860 2 , , , 33102 1860 3 12 12 CD 33102 1860 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1860 5 , , , 33102 1860 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1860 7 century century NN 33102 1860 8 . . . 33102 1861 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1861 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1861 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1861 4 with with IN 33102 1861 5 blades blade NNS 33102 1861 6 cutting cut VBG 33102 1861 7 in in IN 33102 1861 8 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1861 9 directions direction NNS 33102 1861 10 . . . 33102 1862 1 Used use VBN 33102 1862 2 by by IN 33102 1862 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1862 4 G.W.M. G.W.M. NNP 33102 1863 1 Honberger Honberger NNP 33102 1863 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1863 3 b. b. NNP 33102 1864 1 1819 1819 LS 33102 1864 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1864 3 . . . 33102 1865 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1865 2 by by IN 33102 1865 3 the the DT 33102 1865 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1865 5 and and CC 33102 1865 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1865 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1865 8 of of IN 33102 1865 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1865 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1865 11 . . . 33102 1866 1 L l NN 33102 1866 2 46 46 CD 33102 1866 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1866 4 , , , 33102 1866 5 W W NNP 33102 1866 6 44 44 CD 33102 1866 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1866 8 , , , 33102 1866 9 H H NNP 33102 1866 10 32 32 CD 33102 1866 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1866 12 . . . 33102 1867 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1867 2 302606.006 302606.006 CD 33102 1867 3 . . . 33102 1868 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1868 2 with with IN 33102 1868 3 case case NN 33102 1868 4 , , , 33102 1868 5 12 12 CD 33102 1868 6 blades blade NNS 33102 1868 7 , , , 33102 1868 8 19th-20th 19th-20th JJ 33102 1868 9 century century NN 33102 1868 10 . . . 33102 1869 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1869 2 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1869 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1869 4 . . . 33102 1870 1 Mechanism mechanism NN 33102 1870 2 is be VBZ 33102 1870 3 frozen freeze VBN 33102 1870 4 . . . 33102 1871 1 Case case NN 33102 1871 2 covered cover VBN 33102 1871 3 with with IN 33102 1871 4 brown brown JJ 33102 1871 5 leather leather NN 33102 1871 6 and and CC 33102 1871 7 lined line VBD 33102 1871 8 with with IN 33102 1871 9 brown brown JJ 33102 1871 10 plush plush NN 33102 1871 11 . . . 33102 1872 1 Used use VBN 33102 1872 2 by by IN 33102 1872 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1872 4 Jesse Jesse NNP 33102 1872 5 O. O. NNP 33102 1872 6 Purvis Purvis NNP 33102 1872 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1872 8 b. b. NNP 33102 1873 1 1880 1880 CD 33102 1873 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1873 3 . . . 33102 1874 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1874 2 by by IN 33102 1874 3 the the DT 33102 1874 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1874 5 and and CC 33102 1874 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1874 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1874 8 of of IN 33102 1874 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1874 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1874 11 . . . 33102 1875 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1875 2 : : : 33102 1875 3 L l NN 33102 1875 4 48 48 CD 33102 1875 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1875 6 , , , 33102 1875 7 W W NNP 33102 1875 8 46 46 CD 33102 1875 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1875 10 , , , 33102 1875 11 H H NNP 33102 1875 12 32 32 CD 33102 1875 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1875 14 . . . 33102 1876 1 Case case NN 33102 1876 2 : : : 33102 1876 3 L l NN 33102 1876 4 61 61 CD 33102 1876 5 mm mm NNS 33102 1876 6 , , , 33102 1876 7 W W NNP 33102 1876 8 54 54 CD 33102 1876 9 mm mm NNS 33102 1876 10 , , , 33102 1876 11 H H NNP 33102 1876 12 79 79 CD 33102 1876 13 mm mm NNS 33102 1876 14 . . . 33102 1877 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1877 2 302606.059 302606.059 NN 33102 1877 3 . . . 33102 1878 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1878 2 , , , 33102 1878 3 10 10 CD 33102 1878 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1878 5 , , , 33102 1878 6 late late JJ 33102 1878 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1878 8 century century NN 33102 1878 9 . . . 33102 1879 1 Standard standard JJ 33102 1879 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1879 3 , , , 33102 1879 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1879 5 cutting cut VBG 33102 1879 6 in in IN 33102 1879 7 opposite opposite JJ 33102 1879 8 directions direction NNS 33102 1879 9 , , , 33102 1879 10 owned own VBN 33102 1879 11 by by IN 33102 1879 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1879 13 Charles Charles NNP 33102 1879 14 Carroll Carroll NNP 33102 1879 15 Shippen Shippen NNP 33102 1879 16 of of IN 33102 1879 17 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 1879 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1879 19 b. b. NNP 33102 1880 1 1856 1856 CD 33102 1880 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1880 3 . . . 33102 1881 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1881 2 by by IN 33102 1881 3 the the DT 33102 1881 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1881 5 and and CC 33102 1881 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1881 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1881 8 of of IN 33102 1881 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1881 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1881 11 . . . 33102 1882 1 L L NNP 33102 1882 2 48 48 CD 33102 1882 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1882 4 , , , 33102 1882 5 W W NNP 33102 1882 6 44 44 CD 33102 1882 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1882 8 , , , 33102 1882 9 H H NNP 33102 1882 10 34 34 CD 33102 1882 11 mm mm CD 33102 1882 12 . . . 33102 1883 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1883 2 302606.060 302606.060 CD 33102 1883 3 . . . 33102 1884 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1884 2 , , , 33102 1884 3 12 12 CD 33102 1884 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1884 5 , , , 33102 1884 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1884 7 century century NN 33102 1884 8 . . . 33102 1885 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1885 2 by by IN 33102 1885 3 the the DT 33102 1885 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 1885 5 and and CC 33102 1885 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 1885 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 1885 8 of of IN 33102 1885 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 1885 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 1885 11 . . . 33102 1886 1 L L NNP 33102 1886 2 48 48 CD 33102 1886 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1886 4 , , , 33102 1886 5 W W NNP 33102 1886 6 44 44 CD 33102 1886 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1886 8 , , , 33102 1886 9 H H NNP 33102 1886 10 36 36 CD 33102 1886 11 mm mm CD 33102 1886 12 . . . 33102 1887 1 NMHT nmht JJ 33102 1887 2 302606.217 302606.217 NNS 33102 1887 3 . . . 33102 1888 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1888 2 , , , 33102 1888 3 10 10 CD 33102 1888 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1888 5 , , , 33102 1888 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1888 7 century century NN 33102 1888 8 . . . 33102 1889 1 Octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 1889 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 1889 3 of of IN 33102 1889 4 white white JJ 33102 1889 5 metal metal NN 33102 1889 6 with with IN 33102 1889 7 an an DT 33102 1889 8 iron iron NN 33102 1889 9 lever lever NN 33102 1889 10 . . . 33102 1890 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1890 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1890 3 . . . 33102 1891 1 L l NN 33102 1891 2 41 41 CD 33102 1891 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1891 4 , , , 33102 1891 5 W W NNP 33102 1891 6 39 39 CD 33102 1891 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1891 8 , , , 33102 1891 9 H H NNP 33102 1891 10 31 31 CD 33102 1891 11 mm mm NN 33102 1891 12 . . . 33102 1892 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1892 2 1977.0789.40 1977.0789.40 CD 33102 1892 3 . . . 33102 1893 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 1893 2 , , , 33102 1893 3 16 16 CD 33102 1893 4 blades blade NNS 33102 1893 5 , , , 33102 1893 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1893 7 century century NN 33102 1893 8 . . . 33102 1894 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1894 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1894 3 . . . 33102 1895 1 L l NN 33102 1895 2 41 41 CD 33102 1895 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1895 4 , , , 33102 1895 5 W W NNP 33102 1895 6 35 35 CD 33102 1895 7 mm mm CD 33102 1895 8 , , , 33102 1895 9 H H NNP 33102 1895 10 32 32 CD 33102 1895 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1895 12 . . . 33102 1896 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1896 2 1977.0789.41 1977.0789.41 CD 33102 1896 3 . . . 33102 1897 1 NOTE note NN 33102 1897 2 : : : 33102 1897 3 Additional additional JJ 33102 1897 4 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 1897 5 are be VBP 33102 1897 6 found find VBN 33102 1897 7 under under IN 33102 1897 8 " " `` 33102 1897 9 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1897 10 Sets Sets NNPS 33102 1897 11 " " '' 33102 1897 12 and and CC 33102 1897 13 in in IN 33102 1897 14 the the DT 33102 1897 15 " " `` 33102 1897 16 Barber Barber NNP 33102 1897 17 - - HYPH 33102 1897 18 surgeon surgeon NNP 33102 1897 19 's 's POS 33102 1897 20 kit kit NN 33102 1897 21 " " `` 33102 1897 22 listed list VBN 33102 1897 23 under under IN 33102 1897 24 " " `` 33102 1897 25 Related Related NNP 33102 1897 26 Artifacts Artifacts NNPS 33102 1897 27 . . . 33102 1897 28 " " '' 33102 1898 1 CUPS CUPS NNP 33102 1898 2 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 1898 3 cup cup NN 33102 1898 4 , , , 33102 1898 5 glass glass NN 33102 1898 6 , , , 33102 1898 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 1898 8 century century NN 33102 1898 9 . . . 33102 1899 1 Large large JJ 33102 1899 2 dome dome NN 33102 1899 3 - - HYPH 33102 1899 4 shaped shape VBN 33102 1899 5 cup cup NN 33102 1899 6 . . . 33102 1900 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1900 2 1898 1898 CD 33102 1900 3 . . . 33102 1901 1 H h NN 33102 1901 2 82 82 CD 33102 1901 3 mm mm NN 33102 1901 4 , , , 33102 1901 5 D D NNP 33102 1901 6 66 66 CD 33102 1901 7 mm mm NN 33102 1901 8 . . . 33102 1902 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1902 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1902 3 . . . 33102 1903 1 30 30 CD 33102 1903 2 , , , 33102 1903 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1903 4 no no UH 33102 1903 5 . . . 33102 1904 1 143081 143081 CD 33102 1904 2 . . . 33102 1905 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1905 2 cup cup NN 33102 1905 3 , , , 33102 1905 4 glass glass NN 33102 1905 5 , , , 33102 1905 6 18th-19th 18th-19th JJ 33102 1905 7 century century NN 33102 1905 8 . . . 33102 1906 1 Hand hand NN 33102 1906 2 - - HYPH 33102 1906 3 blown blow VBN 33102 1906 4 bellied bellied JJ 33102 1906 5 cup cup NN 33102 1906 6 from from IN 33102 1906 7 Hebron Hebron NNP 33102 1906 8 , , , 33102 1906 9 Palestine Palestine NNP 33102 1906 10 . . . 33102 1907 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1907 2 by by IN 33102 1907 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1907 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 33102 1907 5 Adler Adler NNP 33102 1907 6 1902 1902 CD 33102 1907 7 . . . 33102 1908 1 H h NN 33102 1908 2 53 53 CD 33102 1908 3 mm mm CD 33102 1908 4 , , , 33102 1908 5 diameter diameter NN 33102 1908 6 31 31 CD 33102 1908 7 mm mm CD 33102 1908 8 . . . 33102 1909 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 1909 2 vol vol VBD 33102 1909 3 . . . 33102 1910 1 30 30 CD 33102 1910 2 , , , 33102 1910 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 1910 4 no no UH 33102 1910 5 . . . 33102 1911 1 143155 143155 CD 33102 1911 2 . . . 33102 1912 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1912 2 . . . 33102 1913 1 59139-A 59139-A NNP 33102 1913 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1913 3 BW BW NNP 33102 1913 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1913 5 . . . 33102 1914 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1914 2 cup cup NN 33102 1914 3 , , , 33102 1914 4 12th 12th JJ 33102 1914 5 century century NN 33102 1914 6 . . . 33102 1915 1 Cup Cup NNP 33102 1915 2 is be VBZ 33102 1915 3 made make VBN 33102 1915 4 of of IN 33102 1915 5 opaque opaque JJ 33102 1915 6 greenish greenish JJ 33102 1915 7 glass glass NN 33102 1915 8 and and CC 33102 1915 9 is be VBZ 33102 1915 10 triangular triangular JJ 33102 1915 11 in in IN 33102 1915 12 shape shape NN 33102 1915 13 . . . 33102 1916 1 A a DT 33102 1916 2 vacuum vacuum NN 33102 1916 3 is be VBZ 33102 1916 4 created create VBN 33102 1916 5 in in IN 33102 1916 6 the the DT 33102 1916 7 cup cup NN 33102 1916 8 by by IN 33102 1916 9 sucking suck VBG 33102 1916 10 air air NN 33102 1916 11 from from IN 33102 1916 12 the the DT 33102 1916 13 cup cup NN 33102 1916 14 through through IN 33102 1916 15 a a DT 33102 1916 16 tubular tubular JJ 33102 1916 17 extension extension NN 33102 1916 18 on on IN 33102 1916 19 the the DT 33102 1916 20 side side NN 33102 1916 21 . . . 33102 1917 1 This this DT 33102 1917 2 12th 12th JJ 33102 1917 3 century century NN 33102 1917 4 cup cup NN 33102 1917 5 was be VBD 33102 1917 6 recovered recover VBN 33102 1917 7 in in IN 33102 1917 8 Nishapur Nishapur NNP 33102 1917 9 , , , 33102 1917 10 Persia Persia NNP 33102 1917 11 , , , 33102 1917 12 by by IN 33102 1917 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1917 14 Richard Richard NNP 33102 1917 15 Ettinghausen Ettinghausen NNP 33102 1917 16 . . . 33102 1918 1 On on IN 33102 1918 2 loan loan NN 33102 1918 3 from from IN 33102 1918 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1918 5 Ettinghausen Ettinghausen NNP 33102 1918 6 1955 1955 CD 33102 1918 7 . . . 33102 1919 1 H h NN 33102 1919 2 68 68 CD 33102 1919 3 mm mm NN 33102 1919 4 , , , 33102 1919 5 D D NNP 33102 1919 6 42 42 CD 33102 1919 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1919 8 . . . 33102 1920 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1920 2 . . . 33102 1921 1 73 73 CD 33102 1921 2 - - SYM 33102 1921 3 4205 4205 CD 33102 1921 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1921 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1921 6 , , , 33102 1921 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1921 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1921 9 . . . 33102 1922 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1922 2 207389 207389 CD 33102 1922 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1922 4 M-6836 M-6836 NNP 33102 1922 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1922 6 . . . 33102 1923 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1923 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1923 3 108 108 CD 33102 1923 4 . . . 33102 1923 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1924 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1924 2 cups cup NNS 33102 1924 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1924 4 2 2 CD 33102 1924 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1924 6 , , , 33102 1924 7 Pewter Pewter NNP 33102 1924 8 , , , 33102 1924 9 18th 18th JJ 33102 1924 10 century century NN 33102 1924 11 . . . 33102 1925 1 These these DT 33102 1925 2 cups cup NNS 33102 1925 3 are be VBP 33102 1925 4 similar similar JJ 33102 1925 5 to to IN 33102 1925 6 those those DT 33102 1925 7 found find VBN 33102 1925 8 in in IN 33102 1925 9 a a DT 33102 1925 10 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 33102 1925 11 War War NNP 33102 1925 12 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 1925 13 's 's POS 33102 1925 14 kit kit NN 33102 1925 15 held hold VBN 33102 1925 16 by by IN 33102 1925 17 the the DT 33102 1925 18 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 1925 19 , , , 33102 1925 20 and and CC 33102 1925 21 may may MD 33102 1925 22 therefore therefore RB 33102 1925 23 be be VB 33102 1925 24 of of IN 33102 1925 25 military military JJ 33102 1925 26 issue issue NN 33102 1925 27 . . . 33102 1926 1 Metal metal NN 33102 1926 2 cups cup NNS 33102 1926 3 were be VBD 33102 1926 4 often often RB 33102 1926 5 preferred prefer VBN 33102 1926 6 to to TO 33102 1926 7 glass glass VB 33102 1926 8 for for IN 33102 1926 9 military military JJ 33102 1926 10 purposes purpose NNS 33102 1926 11 because because IN 33102 1926 12 they -PRON- PRP 33102 1926 13 were be VBD 33102 1926 14 unbreakable unbreakable JJ 33102 1926 15 . . . 33102 1927 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1927 2 by by IN 33102 1927 3 Hattie Hattie NNP 33102 1927 4 Brunner Brunner NNP 33102 1927 5 1955 1955 CD 33102 1927 6 . . . 33102 1928 1 M-6829 M-6829 NNP 33102 1928 2 H H NNP 33102 1928 3 42 42 CD 33102 1928 4 mm mm NNS 33102 1928 5 , , , 33102 1928 6 D D NNP 33102 1928 7 34 34 CD 33102 1928 8 mm mm CD 33102 1928 9 . . . 33102 1929 1 M-6830 M-6830 NNP 33102 1929 2 H H NNP 33102 1929 3 38 38 CD 33102 1929 4 mm mm NN 33102 1929 5 , , , 33102 1929 6 D D NNP 33102 1929 7 34 34 CD 33102 1929 8 mm mm CD 33102 1929 9 . . . 33102 1930 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1930 2 . . . 33102 1931 1 76 76 CD 33102 1931 2 - - SYM 33102 1931 3 9109 9109 CD 33102 1931 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1931 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1931 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1931 7 , , , 33102 1931 8 includes include VBZ 33102 1931 9 German german JJ 33102 1931 10 brass brass NN 33102 1931 11 cup cup NN 33102 1931 12 . . . 33102 1932 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1932 2 207399 207399 CD 33102 1932 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1932 4 M-6829 m-6829 CD 33102 1932 5 and and CC 33102 1932 6 M-6830 M-6830 NNP 33102 1932 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1932 8 . . . 33102 1933 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1933 2 cup cup NN 33102 1933 3 , , , 33102 1933 4 12th 12th JJ 33102 1933 5 century century NN 33102 1933 6 . . . 33102 1934 1 A a DT 33102 1934 2 second second JJ 33102 1934 3 Persian persian JJ 33102 1934 4 spouted spout VBN 33102 1934 5 cup cup NN 33102 1934 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1934 7 cf cf NN 33102 1934 8 . . . 33102 1935 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1935 2 207389 207389 CD 33102 1935 3 [ [ -LRB- 33102 1935 4 M-6836 M-6836 NNP 33102 1935 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 1935 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1935 7 , , , 33102 1935 8 also also RB 33102 1935 9 made make VBN 33102 1935 10 of of IN 33102 1935 11 opaque opaque JJ 33102 1935 12 greenish greenish JJ 33102 1935 13 glass glass NN 33102 1935 14 , , , 33102 1935 15 but but CC 33102 1935 16 more more JJR 33102 1935 17 dome dome NN 33102 1935 18 shaped shaped JJ 33102 1935 19 . . . 33102 1936 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1936 2 1959 1959 CD 33102 1936 3 . . . 33102 1937 1 H h NN 33102 1937 2 52 52 CD 33102 1937 3 mm mm NNS 33102 1937 4 , , , 33102 1937 5 D D NNP 33102 1937 6 50 50 CD 33102 1937 7 mm mm NN 33102 1937 8 . . . 33102 1938 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1938 2 . . . 33102 1939 1 73 73 CD 33102 1939 2 - - SYM 33102 1939 3 4215 4215 CD 33102 1939 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1939 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1939 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1939 7 . . . 33102 1940 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1940 2 224478 224478 CD 33102 1940 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1940 4 M-8037 M-8037 NNP 33102 1940 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1940 6 . . . 33102 1941 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1941 2 cups cup NNS 33102 1941 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1941 4 3 3 CD 33102 1941 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1941 6 , , , 33102 1941 7 glass glass NN 33102 1941 8 , , , 33102 1941 9 18th-19th 18th-19th JJ 33102 1941 10 centuries century NNS 33102 1941 11 . . . 33102 1942 1 Cups cup NNS 33102 1942 2 of of IN 33102 1942 3 smaller small JJR 33102 1942 4 diameter diameter NN 33102 1942 5 such such JJ 33102 1942 6 as as IN 33102 1942 7 these these DT 33102 1942 8 were be VBD 33102 1942 9 used use VBN 33102 1942 10 for for IN 33102 1942 11 cupping cup VBG 33102 1942 12 on on IN 33102 1942 13 the the DT 33102 1942 14 temples temple NNS 33102 1942 15 and and CC 33102 1942 16 other other JJ 33102 1942 17 parts part NNS 33102 1942 18 of of IN 33102 1942 19 the the DT 33102 1942 20 body body NN 33102 1942 21 with with IN 33102 1942 22 limited limited JJ 33102 1942 23 surface surface NN 33102 1942 24 area area NN 33102 1942 25 . . . 33102 1943 1 Cups cup NNS 33102 1943 2 are be VBP 33102 1943 3 molded mold VBN 33102 1943 4 and and CC 33102 1943 5 slightly slightly RB 33102 1943 6 bellied belly VBN 33102 1943 7 . . . 33102 1944 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1944 2 1964 1964 CD 33102 1944 3 . . . 33102 1945 1 First first JJ 33102 1945 2 cup cup NN 33102 1945 3 : : : 33102 1945 4 H h NN 33102 1945 5 54 54 CD 33102 1945 6 mm mm NNS 33102 1945 7 , , , 33102 1945 8 D D NNP 33102 1945 9 36 36 CD 33102 1945 10 mm mm CD 33102 1945 11 . . . 33102 1946 1 Second second JJ 33102 1946 2 and and CC 33102 1946 3 third third JJ 33102 1946 4 cups cup NNS 33102 1946 5 : : : 33102 1946 6 H h NN 33102 1946 7 56 56 CD 33102 1946 8 mm mm NNS 33102 1946 9 , , , 33102 1946 10 D D NNP 33102 1946 11 36 36 CD 33102 1946 12 mm mm CD 33102 1946 13 . . . 33102 1947 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1947 2 254866 254866 CD 33102 1947 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1947 4 M-10694 M-10694 NNP 33102 1947 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1947 6 . . . 33102 1948 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1948 2 cup cup NN 33102 1948 3 , , , 33102 1948 4 horn horn NN 33102 1948 5 , , , 33102 1948 6 20th 20th JJ 33102 1948 7 century century NN 33102 1948 8 . . . 33102 1949 1 A a DT 33102 1949 2 horn horn NN 33102 1949 3 of of IN 33102 1949 4 a a DT 33102 1949 5 cow cow NN 33102 1949 6 from from IN 33102 1949 7 Madaoua Madaoua NNP 33102 1949 8 , , , 33102 1949 9 Niger Niger NNP 33102 1949 10 Republic Republic NNP 33102 1949 11 , , , 33102 1949 12 West West NNP 33102 1949 13 Africa Africa NNP 33102 1949 14 , , , 33102 1949 15 used use VBN 33102 1949 16 for for IN 33102 1949 17 drawing draw VBG 33102 1949 18 blood blood NN 33102 1949 19 as as RB 33102 1949 20 late late RB 33102 1949 21 as as IN 33102 1949 22 the the DT 33102 1949 23 1960s 1960s CD 33102 1949 24 . . . 33102 1950 1 There there EX 33102 1950 2 is be VBZ 33102 1950 3 a a DT 33102 1950 4 small small JJ 33102 1950 5 foramen foraman NNS 33102 1950 6 at at IN 33102 1950 7 the the DT 33102 1950 8 tip tip NN 33102 1950 9 for for IN 33102 1950 10 exhausting exhaust VBG 33102 1950 11 the the DT 33102 1950 12 air air NN 33102 1950 13 by by IN 33102 1950 14 sucking suck VBG 33102 1950 15 . . . 33102 1951 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1951 2 1966 1966 CD 33102 1951 3 . . . 33102 1952 1 L L NNP 33102 1952 2 88 88 CD 33102 1952 3 mm mm NN 33102 1952 4 , , , 33102 1952 5 D D NNP 33102 1952 6 52 52 CD 33102 1952 7 mm mm CD 33102 1952 8 . . . 33102 1953 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1953 2 . . . 33102 1954 1 73 73 CD 33102 1954 2 - - HYPH 33102 1954 3 5643 5643 CD 33102 1954 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1954 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1954 6 , , , 33102 1954 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1954 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1954 9 . . . 33102 1955 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1955 2 270023.01 270023.01 CD 33102 1955 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1955 4 M-11998 M-11998 NNP 33102 1955 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1955 6 . . . 33102 1956 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1956 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1956 3 37 37 CD 33102 1956 4 . . . 33102 1956 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1957 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1957 2 cups cup NNS 33102 1957 3 , , , 33102 1957 4 glass glass NN 33102 1957 5 , , , 33102 1957 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1957 7 century century NN 33102 1957 8 . . . 33102 1958 1 Set set NN 33102 1958 2 of of IN 33102 1958 3 five five CD 33102 1958 4 dome dome NN 33102 1958 5 - - HYPH 33102 1958 6 shaped shape VBN 33102 1958 7 cups cup NNS 33102 1958 8 ranging range VBG 33102 1958 9 from from IN 33102 1958 10 50 50 CD 33102 1958 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1958 12 to to IN 33102 1958 13 60 60 CD 33102 1958 14 mm mm NNS 33102 1958 15 in in IN 33102 1958 16 diameter diameter NN 33102 1958 17 and and CC 33102 1958 18 64 64 CD 33102 1958 19 mm mm NNS 33102 1958 20 to to IN 33102 1958 21 72 72 CD 33102 1958 22 mm mm NNS 33102 1958 23 in in IN 33102 1958 24 height height NN 33102 1958 25 . . . 33102 1959 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 1959 2 were be VBD 33102 1959 3 dated date VBN 33102 1959 4 by by IN 33102 1959 5 the the DT 33102 1959 6 seller seller NN 33102 1959 7 as as IN 33102 1959 8 1895 1895 CD 33102 1959 9 . . . 33102 1960 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1960 2 1969 1969 CD 33102 1960 3 . . . 33102 1961 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1961 2 287162 287162 CD 33102 1961 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1961 4 M-12872 M-12872 NNP 33102 1961 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1961 6 . . . 33102 1962 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1962 2 cups cup NNS 33102 1962 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1962 4 2 2 CD 33102 1962 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1962 6 , , , 33102 1962 7 glass glass NN 33102 1962 8 , , , 33102 1962 9 20th 20th JJ 33102 1962 10 century century NN 33102 1962 11 . . . 33102 1963 1 These these DT 33102 1963 2 two two CD 33102 1963 3 small small JJ 33102 1963 4 cups cup NNS 33102 1963 5 were be VBD 33102 1963 6 purchased purchase VBN 33102 1963 7 about about IN 33102 1963 8 1912 1912 CD 33102 1963 9 by by IN 33102 1963 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 1963 11 Harry Harry NNP 33102 1963 12 Zucker Zucker NNP 33102 1963 13 from from IN 33102 1963 14 a a DT 33102 1963 15 drug drug NN 33102 1963 16 supply supply NN 33102 1963 17 company company NN 33102 1963 18 on on IN 33102 1963 19 2nd 2nd NNP 33102 1963 20 Street Street NNP 33102 1963 21 and and CC 33102 1963 22 Avenue Avenue NNP 33102 1963 23 B B NNP 33102 1963 24 on on IN 33102 1963 25 the the DT 33102 1963 26 Lower Lower NNP 33102 1963 27 East East NNP 33102 1963 28 Side Side NNP 33102 1963 29 of of IN 33102 1963 30 New New NNP 33102 1963 31 York York NNP 33102 1963 32 City City NNP 33102 1963 33 . . . 33102 1964 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 1964 2 Zucker Zucker NNP 33102 1964 3 used use VBD 33102 1964 4 the the DT 33102 1964 5 cups cup NNS 33102 1964 6 for for IN 33102 1964 7 dry dry JJ 33102 1964 8 cupping cupping NN 33102 1964 9 only only RB 33102 1964 10 . . . 33102 1965 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1965 2 by by IN 33102 1965 3 Ruth Ruth NNP 33102 1965 4 Zucker Zucker NNP 33102 1965 5 1972 1972 CD 33102 1965 6 . . . 33102 1966 1 H h NN 33102 1966 2 54 54 CD 33102 1966 3 mm mm NN 33102 1966 4 , , , 33102 1966 5 D D NNP 33102 1966 6 34 34 CD 33102 1966 7 mm mm CD 33102 1966 8 . . . 33102 1967 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1967 2 302834.1 302834.1 CD 33102 1967 3 and and CC 33102 1967 4 302834.2 302834.2 CD 33102 1967 5 . . . 33102 1968 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1968 2 vessels vessel NNS 33102 1968 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1968 4 5 5 CD 33102 1968 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1968 6 , , , 33102 1968 7 glass glass NN 33102 1968 8 , , , 33102 1968 9 19th-20th 19th-20th JJ 33102 1968 10 centuries century NNS 33102 1968 11 . . . 33102 1969 1 Set set NN 33102 1969 2 of of IN 33102 1969 3 five five CD 33102 1969 4 dome dome NN 33102 1969 5 - - HYPH 33102 1969 6 shaped shape VBN 33102 1969 7 cups cup NNS 33102 1969 8 ranging range VBG 33102 1969 9 from from IN 33102 1969 10 52 52 CD 33102 1969 11 mm mm NNS 33102 1969 12 to to IN 33102 1969 13 56 56 CD 33102 1969 14 mm mm NNS 33102 1969 15 in in IN 33102 1969 16 height height NN 33102 1969 17 and and CC 33102 1969 18 44 44 CD 33102 1969 19 mm mm NNS 33102 1969 20 to to IN 33102 1969 21 48 48 CD 33102 1969 22 mm mm NNS 33102 1969 23 in in IN 33102 1969 24 diameter diameter NN 33102 1969 25 . . . 33102 1970 1 Owned own VBN 33102 1970 2 by by IN 33102 1970 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1970 4 E. E. NNP 33102 1970 5 L. L. NNP 33102 1970 6 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1970 7 of of IN 33102 1970 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 1970 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1970 10 1852 1852 CD 33102 1970 11 - - SYM 33102 1970 12 1925 1925 CD 33102 1970 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1970 14 . . . 33102 1971 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1971 2 by by IN 33102 1971 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 1971 4 William William NNP 33102 1971 5 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 1971 6 1973 1973 CD 33102 1971 7 . . . 33102 1972 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1972 2 . . . 33102 1973 1 74 74 CD 33102 1973 2 - - SYM 33102 1973 3 4087 4087 CD 33102 1973 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1973 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1973 6 , , , 33102 1973 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1973 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1973 9 . . . 33102 1974 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1974 2 308730.09 308730.09 CD 33102 1974 3 . . . 33102 1975 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1975 2 vessels vessel NNS 33102 1975 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1975 4 3 3 CD 33102 1975 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1975 6 , , , 33102 1975 7 glass glass NN 33102 1975 8 , , , 33102 1975 9 18th-19th 18th-19th JJ 33102 1975 10 centuries century NNS 33102 1975 11 . . . 33102 1976 1 These these DT 33102 1976 2 three three CD 33102 1976 3 cups cup NNS 33102 1976 4 have have VBP 33102 1976 5 button button NN 33102 1976 6 like like IN 33102 1976 7 protuberances protuberance NNS 33102 1976 8 on on IN 33102 1976 9 top top NN 33102 1976 10 for for IN 33102 1976 11 ease ease NN 33102 1976 12 in in IN 33102 1976 13 handling handling NN 33102 1976 14 . . . 33102 1977 1 Cups cup NNS 33102 1977 2 were be VBD 33102 1977 3 often often RB 33102 1977 4 pictured picture VBN 33102 1977 5 in in IN 33102 1977 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 1977 7 century century NN 33102 1977 8 surgical surgical JJ 33102 1977 9 texts text NNS 33102 1977 10 with with IN 33102 1977 11 such such JJ 33102 1977 12 protuberances protuberance NNS 33102 1977 13 . . . 33102 1978 1 In in IN 33102 1978 2 the the DT 33102 1978 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 1978 4 century century NN 33102 1978 5 most most JJS 33102 1978 6 cups cup NNS 33102 1978 7 lacked lack VBD 33102 1978 8 them -PRON- PRP 33102 1978 9 . . . 33102 1979 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1979 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1979 3 . . . 33102 1980 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1980 2 314016.236-.239 314016.236-.239 CD 33102 1980 3 . . . 33102 1981 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1981 2 Figure figure NN 33102 1981 3 109 109 CD 33102 1981 4 . . . 33102 1981 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1982 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1982 2 vessel vessel NN 33102 1982 3 , , , 33102 1982 4 glass glass NN 33102 1982 5 , , , 33102 1982 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 1982 7 century century NN 33102 1982 8 . . . 33102 1983 1 Slightly slightly RB 33102 1983 2 bellied bellied JJ 33102 1983 3 , , , 33102 1983 4 hand hand NN 33102 1983 5 - - HYPH 33102 1983 6 blown blow VBN 33102 1983 7 cup cup NN 33102 1983 8 . . . 33102 1984 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 1984 2 by by IN 33102 1984 3 Ada Ada NNP 33102 1984 4 and and CC 33102 1984 5 Grace Grace NNP 33102 1984 6 Abrahamson Abrahamson NNP 33102 1984 7 1975 1975 CD 33102 1984 8 . . . 33102 1985 1 H h NN 33102 1985 2 47 47 CD 33102 1985 3 mm mm NN 33102 1985 4 , , , 33102 1985 5 D D NNP 33102 1985 6 43 43 CD 33102 1985 7 mm mm NNS 33102 1985 8 . . . 33102 1986 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1986 2 318916.02 318916.02 CD 33102 1986 3 . . . 33102 1987 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1987 2 vessel vessel NN 33102 1987 3 and and CC 33102 1987 4 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 1987 5 knife knife NN 33102 1987 6 , , , 33102 1987 7 17th 17th JJ 33102 1987 8 century century NN 33102 1987 9 . . . 33102 1988 1 Persian persian JJ 33102 1988 2 brass brass NN 33102 1988 3 conical conical JJ 33102 1988 4 cupping cupping NN 33102 1988 5 cup cup NN 33102 1988 6 with with IN 33102 1988 7 a a DT 33102 1988 8 small small JJ 33102 1988 9 hole hole NN 33102 1988 10 at at IN 33102 1988 11 the the DT 33102 1988 12 tip tip NN 33102 1988 13 for for IN 33102 1988 14 mouth mouth NN 33102 1988 15 suction suction NN 33102 1988 16 . . . 33102 1989 1 Knife Knife NNP 33102 1989 2 has have VBZ 33102 1989 3 a a DT 33102 1989 4 wood wood NN 33102 1989 5 and and CC 33102 1989 6 brass brass NN 33102 1989 7 handle handle NN 33102 1989 8 and and CC 33102 1989 9 a a DT 33102 1989 10 folding fold VBG 33102 1989 11 blade blade NN 33102 1989 12 . . . 33102 1990 1 Seller seller NN 33102 1990 2 gives give VBZ 33102 1990 3 date date NN 33102 1990 4 as as IN 33102 1990 5 17th 17th JJ 33102 1990 6 century century NN 33102 1990 7 . . . 33102 1991 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 1991 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 1991 3 . . . 33102 1992 1 Knife Knife NNP 33102 1992 2 L L NNP 33102 1992 3 110 110 CD 33102 1992 4 mm mm NNS 33102 1992 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1992 6 folded fold VBN 33102 1992 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1992 8 . . . 33102 1993 1 Cup Cup NNP 33102 1993 2 L L NNP 33102 1993 3 86 86 CD 33102 1993 4 mm mm NNS 33102 1993 5 , , , 33102 1993 6 D D NNP 33102 1993 7 46 46 CD 33102 1993 8 mm mm NNS 33102 1993 9 . . . 33102 1994 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 1994 2 . . . 33102 1995 1 76 76 CD 33102 1995 2 - - SYM 33102 1995 3 7749 7749 CD 33102 1995 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1995 5 BW BW NNP 33102 1995 6 , , , 33102 1995 7 CS CS NNP 33102 1995 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1995 9 . . . 33102 1996 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 1996 2 320033.07 320033.07 CD 33102 1996 3 . . . 33102 1997 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 1997 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 1997 3 110 110 CD 33102 1997 4 . . . 33102 1997 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 1998 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 1998 2 vessel vessel NN 33102 1998 3 , , , 33102 1998 4 brass brass NN 33102 1998 5 , , , 33102 1998 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 1998 7 century century NN 33102 1998 8 . . . 33102 1999 1 German german JJ 33102 1999 2 brass brass NN 33102 1999 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 1999 4 vessel vessel NN 33102 1999 5 . . . 33102 2000 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2000 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2000 3 . . . 33102 2001 1 H h NN 33102 2001 2 30 30 CD 33102 2001 3 mm mm NN 33102 2001 4 , , , 33102 2001 5 D D NNP 33102 2001 6 35 35 CD 33102 2001 7 mm mm NN 33102 2001 8 . . . 33102 2002 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2002 2 . . . 33102 2003 1 76 76 CD 33102 2003 2 - - SYM 33102 2003 3 9109 9109 CD 33102 2003 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2003 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2003 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2003 7 , , , 33102 2003 8 includes include VBZ 33102 2003 9 two two CD 33102 2003 10 pewter pewter NN 33102 2003 11 cups cup NNS 33102 2003 12 . . . 33102 2004 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2004 2 321697.22 321697.22 CD 33102 2004 3 . . . 33102 2005 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2005 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2005 3 111 111 CD 33102 2005 4 . . . 33102 2005 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2006 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2006 2 vessels vessel NNS 33102 2006 3 , , , 33102 2006 4 glass glass NN 33102 2006 5 , , , 33102 2006 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 2006 7 century century NN 33102 2006 8 . . . 33102 2007 1 Five five CD 33102 2007 2 small small JJ 33102 2007 3 , , , 33102 2007 4 hand hand NN 33102 2007 5 - - HYPH 33102 2007 6 blown blow VBN 33102 2007 7 , , , 33102 2007 8 green green JJ 33102 2007 9 glass glass NN 33102 2007 10 cupping cup VBG 33102 2007 11 cups cup NNS 33102 2007 12 . . . 33102 2008 1 All all DT 33102 2008 2 are be VBP 33102 2008 3 approximately approximately RB 33102 2008 4 the the DT 33102 2008 5 same same JJ 33102 2008 6 size size NN 33102 2008 7 . . . 33102 2009 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2009 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2009 3 . . . 33102 2010 1 Average average JJ 33102 2010 2 dimensions dimension NNS 33102 2010 3 : : : 33102 2010 4 H h NN 33102 2010 5 44 44 CD 33102 2010 6 mm mm NNS 33102 2010 7 , , , 33102 2010 8 D D NNP 33102 2010 9 35 35 CD 33102 2010 10 mm mm NN 33102 2010 11 . . . 33102 2011 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2011 2 321697.23-.27 321697.23-.27 CD 33102 2011 3 . . . 33102 2012 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2012 2 vessels vessel NNS 33102 2012 3 , , , 33102 2012 4 glass glass NN 33102 2012 5 , , , 33102 2012 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 2012 7 and and CC 33102 2012 8 20th 20th JJ 33102 2012 9 centuries century NNS 33102 2012 10 . . . 33102 2013 1 Assortment assortment NN 33102 2013 2 of of IN 33102 2013 3 22 22 CD 33102 2013 4 cupping cup VBG 33102 2013 5 cups cup NNS 33102 2013 6 , , , 33102 2013 7 either either CC 33102 2013 8 dome dome NN 33102 2013 9 - - HYPH 33102 2013 10 shaped shaped JJ 33102 2013 11 or or CC 33102 2013 12 slightly slightly RB 33102 2013 13 bellied belly VBN 33102 2013 14 . . . 33102 2014 1 Various various JJ 33102 2014 2 sizes size NNS 33102 2014 3 . . . 33102 2015 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2015 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2015 3 . . . 33102 2016 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2016 2 321697.28-.49 321697.28-.49 CD 33102 2016 3 . . . 33102 2017 1 CUPPING cup VBG 33102 2017 2 SETS SETS NNP 33102 2017 3 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2017 4 set set NN 33102 2017 5 , , , 33102 2017 6 19th-20th 19th-20th JJ 33102 2017 7 century century NN 33102 2017 8 . . . 33102 2018 1 Set set NN 33102 2018 2 consists consist VBZ 33102 2018 3 of of IN 33102 2018 4 three three CD 33102 2018 5 cupping cup VBG 33102 2018 6 glasses glass NNS 33102 2018 7 , , , 33102 2018 8 two two CD 33102 2018 9 dome dome NN 33102 2018 10 - - HYPH 33102 2018 11 shaped shape VBN 33102 2018 12 and and CC 33102 2018 13 one one CD 33102 2018 14 bellied bellied JJ 33102 2018 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2018 16 M-4766 M-4766 NNP 33102 2018 17 , , , 33102 2018 18 M-4767 M-4767 NNP 33102 2018 19 , , , 33102 2018 20 M-4768 M-4768 NNP 33102 2018 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2018 22 , , , 33102 2018 23 a a DT 33102 2018 24 16 16 CD 33102 2018 25 blade blade NN 33102 2018 26 square square JJ 33102 2018 27 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2018 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2018 29 M-4771 M-4771 NNP 33102 2018 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2018 31 , , , 33102 2018 32 a a DT 33102 2018 33 candle candle NN 33102 2018 34 in in IN 33102 2018 35 a a DT 33102 2018 36 metal metal NN 33102 2018 37 holder holder NN 33102 2018 38 used use VBN 33102 2018 39 to to TO 33102 2018 40 ignite ignite VB 33102 2018 41 the the DT 33102 2018 42 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 2018 43 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2018 44 M-4769 M-4769 NNP 33102 2018 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2018 46 , , , 33102 2018 47 and and CC 33102 2018 48 a a DT 33102 2018 49 bit bit NN 33102 2018 50 of of IN 33102 2018 51 sponge sponge NN 33102 2018 52 in in IN 33102 2018 53 a a DT 33102 2018 54 wire wire NN 33102 2018 55 holder holder NN 33102 2018 56 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2018 57 M-4770 M-4770 NNP 33102 2018 58 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2018 59 . . . 33102 2019 1 Presumably presumably RB 33102 2019 2 , , , 33102 2019 3 the the DT 33102 2019 4 sponge sponge NN 33102 2019 5 would would MD 33102 2019 6 be be VB 33102 2019 7 dipped dip VBN 33102 2019 8 in in IN 33102 2019 9 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 2019 10 , , , 33102 2019 11 ignited ignite VBD 33102 2019 12 , , , 33102 2019 13 and and CC 33102 2019 14 inserted insert VBN 33102 2019 15 into into IN 33102 2019 16 the the DT 33102 2019 17 glasses glass NNS 33102 2019 18 . . . 33102 2020 1 Used use VBN 33102 2020 2 by by IN 33102 2020 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2020 4 Fred Fred NNP 33102 2020 5 L. L. NNP 33102 2020 6 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 2020 7 of of IN 33102 2020 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 2020 9 in in IN 33102 2020 10 the the DT 33102 2020 11 early early JJ 33102 2020 12 20th 20th JJ 33102 2020 13 c. c. NN 33102 2020 14 Donated donate VBN 33102 2020 15 by by IN 33102 2020 16 Fred Fred NNP 33102 2020 17 G. G. NNP 33102 2020 18 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 2020 19 1939 1939 CD 33102 2020 20 . . . 33102 2021 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2021 2 : : : 33102 2021 3 L l NN 33102 2021 4 46 46 CD 33102 2021 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2021 6 , , , 33102 2021 7 W W NNP 33102 2021 8 37 37 CD 33102 2021 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2021 10 , , , 33102 2021 11 H H NNP 33102 2021 12 33 33 CD 33102 2021 13 mm mm NN 33102 2021 14 . . . 33102 2022 1 Sponge sponge NN 33102 2022 2 and and CC 33102 2022 3 holder holder NN 33102 2022 4 : : : 33102 2022 5 L L NNP 33102 2022 6 78 78 CD 33102 2022 7 mm mm NN 33102 2022 8 . . . 33102 2023 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2023 2 . . . 33102 2024 1 61135-C 61135-c LS 33102 2024 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2024 3 cupping cup VBG 33102 2024 4 glasses glass NNS 33102 2024 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2024 6 ; ; : 33102 2024 7 61130-B 61130-b CD 33102 2024 8 and and CC 33102 2024 9 61130-C 61130-c PRP$ 33102 2024 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2024 11 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2024 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2024 13 , , , 33102 2024 14 front front JJ 33102 2024 15 and and CC 33102 2024 16 back back JJ 33102 2024 17 views view NNS 33102 2024 18 ; ; : 33102 2024 19 61164-B 61164-b CD 33102 2024 20 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2024 21 candle candle NN 33102 2024 22 in in IN 33102 2024 23 metal metal NN 33102 2024 24 holder holder NN 33102 2024 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2024 26 ; ; : 33102 2024 27 61129-D 61129-d LS 33102 2024 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2024 29 sponge sponge VBP 33102 2024 30 with with IN 33102 2024 31 wire wire NN 33102 2024 32 holder holder NN 33102 2024 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2024 34 ; ; : 33102 2024 35 76 76 CD 33102 2024 36 - - SYM 33102 2024 37 9111 9111 CD 33102 2024 38 and and CC 33102 2024 39 76 76 CD 33102 2024 40 - - SYM 33102 2024 41 9113 9113 CD 33102 2024 42 , , , 33102 2024 43 internal internal JJ 33102 2024 44 views view NNS 33102 2024 45 of of IN 33102 2024 46 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2024 47 . . . 33102 2025 1 All all DT 33102 2025 2 negatives negative VBZ 33102 2025 3 BW BW NNP 33102 2025 4 . . . 33102 2026 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2026 2 152130 152130 CD 33102 2026 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2026 4 M-4766 M-4766 NNP 33102 2026 5 - - SYM 33102 2026 6 71 71 CD 33102 2026 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2026 8 . . . 33102 2027 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2027 2 Figures figure NNS 33102 2027 3 13 13 CD 33102 2027 4 , , , 33102 2027 5 43 43 CD 33102 2027 6 , , , 33102 2027 7 62 62 CD 33102 2027 8 . . . 33102 2027 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2028 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2028 2 set set NN 33102 2028 3 , , , 33102 2028 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2028 5 century century NN 33102 2028 6 . . . 33102 2029 1 Contained contain VBN 33102 2029 2 in in IN 33102 2029 3 a a DT 33102 2029 4 mahogany mahogany JJ 33102 2029 5 case case NN 33102 2029 6 with with IN 33102 2029 7 red red JJ 33102 2029 8 velvet velvet NN 33102 2029 9 lining lining NN 33102 2029 10 are be VBP 33102 2029 11 two two CD 33102 2029 12 glass glass NN 33102 2029 13 cups cup NNS 33102 2029 14 without without IN 33102 2029 15 valves valve NNS 33102 2029 16 , , , 33102 2029 17 a a DT 33102 2029 18 square square JJ 33102 2029 19 model model NN 33102 2029 20 16 16 CD 33102 2029 21 blade blade NN 33102 2029 22 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2029 23 with with IN 33102 2029 24 a a DT 33102 2029 25 leather leather NN 33102 2029 26 case case NN 33102 2029 27 top top NN 33102 2029 28 , , , 33102 2029 29 a a DT 33102 2029 30 braided braided JJ 33102 2029 31 leather leather NN 33102 2029 32 tourniquet tourniquet NN 33102 2029 33 , , , 33102 2029 34 a a DT 33102 2029 35 standard standard JJ 33102 2029 36 brass brass NN 33102 2029 37 spring spring NN 33102 2029 38 lancet lancet NN 33102 2029 39 in in IN 33102 2029 40 a a DT 33102 2029 41 case case NN 33102 2029 42 with with IN 33102 2029 43 an an DT 33102 2029 44 American american JJ 33102 2029 45 eagle eagle NN 33102 2029 46 stamped stamp VBD 33102 2029 47 in in IN 33102 2029 48 gold gold NN 33102 2029 49 , , , 33102 2029 50 and and CC 33102 2029 51 two two CD 33102 2029 52 lancets lancet NNS 33102 2029 53 used use VBN 33102 2029 54 on on IN 33102 2029 55 the the DT 33102 2029 56 gums gum NNS 33102 2029 57 with with IN 33102 2029 58 tortoiseshell tortoiseshell NNP 33102 2029 59 shields shields NNP 33102 2029 60 . . . 33102 2030 1 One one CD 33102 2030 2 gum gum NN 33102 2030 3 lancet lancet NN 33102 2030 4 is be VBZ 33102 2030 5 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2030 6 " " `` 33102 2030 7 Kuemerle Kuemerle NNP 33102 2030 8 & & CC 33102 2030 9 Kolbe Kolbe NNP 33102 2030 10 , , , 33102 2030 11 " " '' 33102 2030 12 a a DT 33102 2030 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2030 14 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 2030 15 . . . 33102 2031 1 Case case NN 33102 2031 2 was be VBD 33102 2031 3 originally originally RB 33102 2031 4 intended intend VBN 33102 2031 5 for for IN 33102 2031 6 a a DT 33102 2031 7 set set NN 33102 2031 8 of of IN 33102 2031 9 six six CD 33102 2031 10 brass brass NN 33102 2031 11 valved valve VBD 33102 2031 12 cupping cup VBG 33102 2031 13 glasses glass NNS 33102 2031 14 and and CC 33102 2031 15 a a DT 33102 2031 16 pump pump NN 33102 2031 17 . . . 33102 2032 1 Owned own VBN 33102 2032 2 and and CC 33102 2032 3 used use VBN 33102 2032 4 by by IN 33102 2032 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2032 6 Elam Elam NNP 33102 2032 7 Dowden Dowden NNP 33102 2032 8 Talbot Talbot NNP 33102 2032 9 of of IN 33102 2032 10 Barlow Barlow NNP 33102 2032 11 County County NNP 33102 2032 12 , , , 33102 2032 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 2032 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2032 15 1810 1810 CD 33102 2032 16 - - SYM 33102 2032 17 1881 1881 CD 33102 2032 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2032 19 . . . 33102 2033 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2033 2 by by IN 33102 2033 3 Elam Elam NNP 33102 2033 4 D. D. NNP 33102 2033 5 Talbot Talbot NNP 33102 2033 6 through through IN 33102 2033 7 Edna Edna NNP 33102 2033 8 G. G. NNP 33102 2033 9 Dorr Dorr NNP 33102 2033 10 1966 1966 CD 33102 2033 11 . . . 33102 2034 1 Case case NN 33102 2034 2 : : : 33102 2034 3 L l NN 33102 2034 4 204 204 CD 33102 2034 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2034 6 , , , 33102 2034 7 W W NNP 33102 2034 8 140 140 CD 33102 2034 9 mm mm CD 33102 2034 10 , , , 33102 2034 11 H H NNP 33102 2034 12 110 110 CD 33102 2034 13 mm mm CD 33102 2034 14 . . . 33102 2035 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2035 2 268719 268719 CD 33102 2035 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2035 4 M-11878 M-11878 NNP 33102 2035 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2035 6 . . . 33102 2036 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2036 2 set set NN 33102 2036 3 , , , 33102 2036 4 late late JJ 33102 2036 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2036 6 century century NN 33102 2036 7 . . . 33102 2037 1 Set set NN 33102 2037 2 of of IN 33102 2037 3 four four CD 33102 2037 4 cupping cup VBG 33102 2037 5 glasses glass NNS 33102 2037 6 with with IN 33102 2037 7 brass brass NN 33102 2037 8 fixtures fixture NNS 33102 2037 9 , , , 33102 2037 10 a a DT 33102 2037 11 pump pump NN 33102 2037 12 , , , 33102 2037 13 and and CC 33102 2037 14 two two CD 33102 2037 15 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 2037 16 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2037 17 . . . 33102 2038 1 Three three CD 33102 2038 2 of of IN 33102 2038 3 the the DT 33102 2038 4 cups cup NNS 33102 2038 5 are be VBP 33102 2038 6 identical identical JJ 33102 2038 7 in in IN 33102 2038 8 size size NN 33102 2038 9 , , , 33102 2038 10 and and CC 33102 2038 11 the the DT 33102 2038 12 fourth fourth JJ 33102 2038 13 is be VBZ 33102 2038 14 slightly slightly RB 33102 2038 15 larger large JJR 33102 2038 16 . . . 33102 2039 1 One one CD 33102 2039 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2039 3 has have VBZ 33102 2039 4 13 13 CD 33102 2039 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2039 6 arranged arrange VBN 33102 2039 7 on on IN 33102 2039 8 three three CD 33102 2039 9 rods rod NNS 33102 2039 10 turning turn VBG 33102 2039 11 in in IN 33102 2039 12 the the DT 33102 2039 13 same same JJ 33102 2039 14 direction direction NN 33102 2039 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2039 16 cf cf NN 33102 2039 17 . . . 33102 2040 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2040 2 254866 254866 CD 33102 2040 3 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2040 4 M-10706 M-10706 NNP 33102 2040 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2040 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2040 7 . . . 33102 2041 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 2041 2 is be VBZ 33102 2041 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2041 4 " " `` 33102 2041 5 Schively schively RB 33102 2041 6 / / SYM 33102 2041 7 Philad Philad NNPS 33102 2041 8 . . . 33102 2041 9 " " '' 33102 2042 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2042 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 2042 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2042 4 . . . 33102 2043 1 The the DT 33102 2043 2 other other JJ 33102 2043 3 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2043 4 has have VBZ 33102 2043 5 10 10 CD 33102 2043 6 blades blade NNS 33102 2043 7 turning turn VBG 33102 2043 8 in in RP 33102 2043 9 opposite opposite JJ 33102 2043 10 directions direction NNS 33102 2043 11 . . . 33102 2044 1 Used use VBN 33102 2044 2 by by IN 33102 2044 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2044 4 Robert Robert NNP 33102 2044 5 Evans Evans NNP 33102 2044 6 Bromwell Bromwell NNP 33102 2044 7 , , , 33102 2044 8 Port Port NNP 33102 2044 9 Deposit Deposit NNP 33102 2044 10 , , , 33102 2044 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2044 12 , , , 33102 2044 13 in in IN 33102 2044 14 the the DT 33102 2044 15 late late JJ 33102 2044 16 19th 19th JJ 33102 2044 17 century century NN 33102 2044 18 . . . 33102 2045 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2045 2 by by IN 33102 2045 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2045 4 Bromwell Bromwell NNP 33102 2045 5 's 's POS 33102 2045 6 daughter daughter NN 33102 2045 7 , , , 33102 2045 8 Roberta Roberta NNP 33102 2045 9 Bromwell Bromwell NNP 33102 2045 10 Craig Craig NNP 33102 2045 11 , , , 33102 2045 12 1970 1970 CD 33102 2045 13 . . . 33102 2046 1 Case case NN 33102 2046 2 : : : 33102 2046 3 L l NN 33102 2046 4 203 203 CD 33102 2046 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2046 6 , , , 33102 2046 7 W W NNP 33102 2046 8 135 135 CD 33102 2046 9 mm mm NN 33102 2046 10 , , , 33102 2046 11 H H NNP 33102 2046 12 110 110 CD 33102 2046 13 mm mm CD 33102 2046 14 . . . 33102 2047 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2047 2 290051 290051 CD 33102 2047 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2047 4 M-13113 M-13113 NNP 33102 2047 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2047 6 . . . 33102 2048 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2048 2 set set NN 33102 2048 3 , , , 33102 2048 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2048 5 century century NN 33102 2048 6 . . . 33102 2049 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 33102 2049 2 case case NN 33102 2049 3 lined line VBN 33102 2049 4 in in IN 33102 2049 5 rose rise VBN 33102 2049 6 plush plush NN 33102 2049 7 has have VBZ 33102 2049 8 six six CD 33102 2049 9 compartments compartment NNS 33102 2049 10 holding hold VBG 33102 2049 11 5 5 CD 33102 2049 12 valved valve VBD 33102 2049 13 cups cup NNS 33102 2049 14 of of IN 33102 2049 15 slightly slightly RB 33102 2049 16 varying vary VBG 33102 2049 17 shapes shape NNS 33102 2049 18 . . . 33102 2050 1 One one CD 33102 2050 2 cup cup NN 33102 2050 3 and and CC 33102 2050 4 pump pump NN 33102 2050 5 are be VBP 33102 2050 6 missing miss VBG 33102 2050 7 . . . 33102 2051 1 Used use VBN 33102 2051 2 by by IN 33102 2051 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2051 4 Launcelot Launcelot NNP 33102 2051 5 Jackes Jackes NNP 33102 2051 6 , , , 33102 2051 7 a a DT 33102 2051 8 member member NN 33102 2051 9 of of IN 33102 2051 10 the the DT 33102 2051 11 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2051 12 and and CC 33102 2051 13 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 2051 14 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 2051 15 of of IN 33102 2051 16 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2051 17 . . . 33102 2052 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2052 2 by by IN 33102 2052 3 the the DT 33102 2052 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2052 5 and and CC 33102 2052 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 2052 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 2052 8 of of IN 33102 2052 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2052 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 2052 11 . . . 33102 2053 1 Case case NN 33102 2053 2 L L NNP 33102 2053 3 184 184 CD 33102 2053 4 mm mm NNS 33102 2053 5 , , , 33102 2053 6 W W NNP 33102 2053 7 143 143 CD 33102 2053 8 mm mm NN 33102 2053 9 , , , 33102 2053 10 M M NNP 33102 2053 11 94 94 CD 33102 2053 12 mm mm NN 33102 2053 13 . . . 33102 2054 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2054 2 302606.005 302606.005 NNP 33102 2054 3 . . . 33102 2055 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2055 2 set set NN 33102 2055 3 , , , 33102 2055 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2055 5 century century NN 33102 2055 6 . . . 33102 2056 1 This this DT 33102 2056 2 elegant elegant JJ 33102 2056 3 set set NN 33102 2056 4 was be VBD 33102 2056 5 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 2056 6 by by IN 33102 2056 7 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 2056 8 of of IN 33102 2056 9 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2056 10 . . . 33102 2057 1 Set Set NNP 33102 2057 2 includes include VBZ 33102 2057 3 a a DT 33102 2057 4 circular circular JJ 33102 2057 5 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2057 6 with with IN 33102 2057 7 fluted fluted JJ 33102 2057 8 sides side NNS 33102 2057 9 similar similar JJ 33102 2057 10 to to IN 33102 2057 11 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2057 12 320033.05 320033.05 CD 33102 2057 13 but but CC 33102 2057 14 made make VBN 33102 2057 15 of of IN 33102 2057 16 brass brass NN 33102 2057 17 . . . 33102 2058 1 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 2058 2 is be VBZ 33102 2058 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2058 4 " " `` 33102 2058 5 Brevetà Brevetà NNP 33102 2058 6 © © NNP 33102 2058 7 S.G.D. S.G.D. NNP 33102 2059 1 Gouv Gouv NNP 33102 2059 2 . . . 33102 2059 3 " " '' 33102 2060 1 Also also RB 33102 2060 2 in in IN 33102 2060 3 the the DT 33102 2060 4 set set NN 33102 2060 5 are be VBP 33102 2060 6 a a DT 33102 2060 7 brass brass NN 33102 2060 8 pump pump NN 33102 2060 9 , , , 33102 2060 10 tubing tubing NN 33102 2060 11 , , , 33102 2060 12 and and CC 33102 2060 13 three three CD 33102 2060 14 distinctive distinctive JJ 33102 2060 15 mushroom mushroom NN 33102 2060 16 shaped shaped JJ 33102 2060 17 glasses glass NNS 33102 2060 18 provided provide VBN 33102 2060 19 with with IN 33102 2060 20 stopcocks stopcock NNS 33102 2060 21 . . . 33102 2061 1 Case case NN 33102 2061 2 is be VBZ 33102 2061 3 made make VBN 33102 2061 4 of of IN 33102 2061 5 wood wood NN 33102 2061 6 and and CC 33102 2061 7 lined line VBN 33102 2061 8 with with IN 33102 2061 9 fabric fabric NN 33102 2061 10 . . . 33102 2062 1 All all DT 33102 2062 2 pieces piece NNS 33102 2062 3 except except IN 33102 2062 4 tubing tubing NN 33102 2062 5 and and CC 33102 2062 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2062 7 are be VBP 33102 2062 8 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2062 9 with with IN 33102 2062 10 the the DT 33102 2062 11 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 2062 12 name name NN 33102 2062 13 . . . 33102 2063 1 Set Set NNP 33102 2063 2 was be VBD 33102 2063 3 said say VBN 33102 2063 4 to to TO 33102 2063 5 have have VB 33102 2063 6 been be VBN 33102 2063 7 purchased purchase VBN 33102 2063 8 in in IN 33102 2063 9 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2063 10 in in IN 33102 2063 11 1850 1850 CD 33102 2063 12 by by IN 33102 2063 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2063 14 Asa Asa NNP 33102 2063 15 Shinn Shinn NNP 33102 2063 16 Linthicum Linthicum NNP 33102 2063 17 . . . 33102 2064 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2064 2 by by IN 33102 2064 3 the the DT 33102 2064 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2064 5 and and CC 33102 2064 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 2064 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 2064 8 of of IN 33102 2064 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2064 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 2064 11 . . . 33102 2065 1 Case case NN 33102 2065 2 : : : 33102 2065 3 L l NN 33102 2065 4 240 240 CD 33102 2065 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2065 6 , , , 33102 2065 7 W W NNP 33102 2065 8 150 150 CD 33102 2065 9 mm mm NN 33102 2065 10 , , , 33102 2065 11 H H NNP 33102 2065 12 94 94 CD 33102 2065 13 mm mm NN 33102 2065 14 . . . 33102 2066 1 First first JJ 33102 2066 2 glass glass NN 33102 2066 3 : : : 33102 2066 4 H h NN 33102 2066 5 110 110 CD 33102 2066 6 mm mm NN 33102 2066 7 , , , 33102 2066 8 D D NNP 33102 2066 9 74 74 CD 33102 2066 10 mm mm NN 33102 2066 11 . . . 33102 2067 1 Second second JJ 33102 2067 2 glass glass NN 33102 2067 3 : : : 33102 2067 4 H h NN 33102 2067 5 130 130 CD 33102 2067 6 mm mm NN 33102 2067 7 , , , 33102 2067 8 D D NNP 33102 2067 9 80 80 CD 33102 2067 10 mm mm NN 33102 2067 11 . . . 33102 2068 1 Third third JJ 33102 2068 2 glass glass NN 33102 2068 3 : : : 33102 2068 4 H h NN 33102 2068 5 94 94 CD 33102 2068 6 mm mm CD 33102 2068 7 , , , 33102 2068 8 diameter diameter NN 33102 2068 9 54 54 CD 33102 2068 10 mm mm NNS 33102 2068 11 . . . 33102 2069 1 Pump pump VB 33102 2069 2 : : : 33102 2069 3 L l NN 33102 2069 4 160 160 CD 33102 2069 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2069 6 , , , 33102 2069 7 D D NNP 33102 2069 8 26 26 CD 33102 2069 9 mm mm CD 33102 2069 10 . . . 33102 2070 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2070 2 : : : 33102 2070 3 H H NNP 33102 2070 4 32 32 CD 33102 2070 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2070 6 , , , 33102 2070 7 D D NNP 33102 2070 8 46 46 CD 33102 2070 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2070 10 . . . 33102 2071 1 Tube tube NN 33102 2071 2 : : : 33102 2071 3 L l NN 33102 2071 4 450 450 CD 33102 2071 5 mm mm NN 33102 2071 6 . . . 33102 2072 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2072 2 . . . 33102 2073 1 75 75 CD 33102 2073 2 - - SYM 33102 2073 3 090 090 CD 33102 2073 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2073 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2073 6 & & CC 33102 2073 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2073 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2073 9 , , , 33102 2073 10 75 75 CD 33102 2073 11 - - SYM 33102 2073 12 4237-C 4237-c CD 33102 2073 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2073 14 CS CS NNP 33102 2073 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2073 16 . . . 33102 2074 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2074 2 302606.007 302606.007 CD 33102 2074 3 . . . 33102 2075 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2075 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2075 3 70 70 CD 33102 2075 4 . . . 33102 2075 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2076 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2076 2 set set NN 33102 2076 3 , , , 33102 2076 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2076 5 century century NN 33102 2076 6 . . . 33102 2077 1 Mahogany Mahogany NNP 33102 2077 2 case case NN 33102 2077 3 lined line VBN 33102 2077 4 in in IN 33102 2077 5 purple purple JJ 33102 2077 6 plush plush NN 33102 2077 7 has have VBZ 33102 2077 8 compartments compartment NNS 33102 2077 9 for for IN 33102 2077 10 eight eight CD 33102 2077 11 cups cup NNS 33102 2077 12 and and CC 33102 2077 13 space space NN 33102 2077 14 for for IN 33102 2077 15 a a DT 33102 2077 16 pump pump NN 33102 2077 17 . . . 33102 2078 1 Seven seven CD 33102 2078 2 cups cup NNS 33102 2078 3 with with IN 33102 2078 4 valves valve NNS 33102 2078 5 remain remain VBP 33102 2078 6 , , , 33102 2078 7 one one CD 33102 2078 8 of of IN 33102 2078 9 them -PRON- PRP 33102 2078 10 a a DT 33102 2078 11 narrow narrow JJ 33102 2078 12 necked necked JJ 33102 2078 13 fluted flute VBN 33102 2078 14 cup cup NN 33102 2078 15 for for IN 33102 2078 16 cupping cup VBG 33102 2078 17 the the DT 33102 2078 18 breasts breast NNS 33102 2078 19 . . . 33102 2079 1 Found find VBN 33102 2079 2 in in IN 33102 2079 3 the the DT 33102 2079 4 case case NN 33102 2079 5 , , , 33102 2079 6 though though IN 33102 2079 7 not not RB 33102 2079 8 part part NN 33102 2079 9 of of IN 33102 2079 10 the the DT 33102 2079 11 set set NN 33102 2079 12 , , , 33102 2079 13 are be VBP 33102 2079 14 an an DT 33102 2079 15 envelope envelope NN 33102 2079 16 with with IN 33102 2079 17 a a DT 33102 2079 18 lancet lancet NN 33102 2079 19 blade blade NN 33102 2079 20 and and CC 33102 2079 21 a a DT 33102 2079 22 packet packet NN 33102 2079 23 of of IN 33102 2079 24 six six CD 33102 2079 25 lancet lancet NN 33102 2079 26 blades blade NNS 33102 2079 27 , , , 33102 2079 28 each each DT 33102 2079 29 of of IN 33102 2079 30 slightly slightly RB 33102 2079 31 different different JJ 33102 2079 32 shape shape NN 33102 2079 33 . . . 33102 2080 1 On on IN 33102 2080 2 the the DT 33102 2080 3 packet packet NN 33102 2080 4 is be VBZ 33102 2080 5 handwritten handwritten JJ 33102 2080 6 " " `` 33102 2080 7 American/25 american/25 CD 33102 2080 8 each each DT 33102 2080 9 . . . 33102 2080 10 " " '' 33102 2081 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2081 2 by by IN 33102 2081 3 the the DT 33102 2081 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2081 5 and and CC 33102 2081 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 2081 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 2081 8 of of IN 33102 2081 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2081 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 2081 11 . . . 33102 2082 1 Case case NN 33102 2082 2 : : : 33102 2082 3 L l NN 33102 2082 4 249 249 CD 33102 2082 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2082 6 , , , 33102 2082 7 W W NNP 33102 2082 8 130 130 CD 33102 2082 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2082 10 , , , 33102 2082 11 H H NNP 33102 2082 12 100 100 CD 33102 2082 13 mm mm NN 33102 2082 14 . . . 33102 2083 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2083 2 302606.035 302606.035 NN 33102 2083 3 . . . 33102 2084 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2084 2 set set NN 33102 2084 3 , , , 33102 2084 4 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 33102 2084 5 century century NN 33102 2084 6 . . . 33102 2085 1 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 2085 2 cupping cupping NN 33102 2085 3 set set VBD 33102 2085 4 with with IN 33102 2085 5 four four CD 33102 2085 6 mushroom mushroom NN 33102 2085 7 - - HYPH 33102 2085 8 shaped shaped JJ 33102 2085 9 glass glass NN 33102 2085 10 cups cup NNS 33102 2085 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2085 12 the the DT 33102 2085 13 largest large JJS 33102 2085 14 two two CD 33102 2085 15 with with IN 33102 2085 16 round round JJ 33102 2085 17 edges edge NNS 33102 2085 18 and and CC 33102 2085 19 the the DT 33102 2085 20 smaller small JJR 33102 2085 21 two two CD 33102 2085 22 with with IN 33102 2085 23 oval oval JJ 33102 2085 24 edges edge NNS 33102 2085 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2085 26 with with IN 33102 2085 27 brass brass NN 33102 2085 28 stopcocks stopcock NNS 33102 2085 29 , , , 33102 2085 30 a a DT 33102 2085 31 pump pump NN 33102 2085 32 , , , 33102 2085 33 and and CC 33102 2085 34 a a DT 33102 2085 35 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2085 36 . . . 33102 2086 1 Two two CD 33102 2086 2 of of IN 33102 2086 3 the the DT 33102 2086 4 cups cup NNS 33102 2086 5 and and CC 33102 2086 6 the the DT 33102 2086 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2086 8 are be VBP 33102 2086 9 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2086 10 with with IN 33102 2086 11 the the DT 33102 2086 12 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 2086 13 name name NN 33102 2086 14 . . . 33102 2087 1 The the DT 33102 2087 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2087 3 is be VBZ 33102 2087 4 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 2087 5 and and CC 33102 2087 6 has have VBZ 33102 2087 7 twelve twelve CD 33102 2087 8 small small JJ 33102 2087 9 blades blade NNS 33102 2087 10 cutting cut VBG 33102 2087 11 in in IN 33102 2087 12 opposite opposite JJ 33102 2087 13 directions direction NNS 33102 2087 14 . . . 33102 2088 1 Internally internally RB 33102 2088 2 it -PRON- PRP 33102 2088 3 has have VBZ 33102 2088 4 two two CD 33102 2088 5 rolled roll VBN 33102 2088 6 springs spring NNS 33102 2088 7 as as IN 33102 2088 8 described describe VBN 33102 2088 9 in in IN 33102 2088 10 the the DT 33102 2088 11 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 2088 12 patent patent NN 33102 2088 13 of of IN 33102 2088 14 1841 1841 CD 33102 2088 15 . . . 33102 2089 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2089 2 wrench wrench NN 33102 2089 3 case case NN 33102 2089 4 is be VBZ 33102 2089 5 mahogany mahogany NN 33102 2089 6 and and CC 33102 2089 7 lined line VBD 33102 2089 8 with with IN 33102 2089 9 a a DT 33102 2089 10 reddish reddish JJ 33102 2089 11 chamois chamois NN 33102 2089 12 above above RB 33102 2089 13 . . . 33102 2090 1 Pasted paste VBN 33102 2090 2 to to IN 33102 2090 3 the the DT 33102 2090 4 chamois chamois NNP 33102 2090 5 is be VBZ 33102 2090 6 a a DT 33102 2090 7 bit bit NN 33102 2090 8 of of IN 33102 2090 9 leather leather NN 33102 2090 10 with with IN 33102 2090 11 wording wording NN 33102 2090 12 in in IN 33102 2090 13 gold gold NN 33102 2090 14 which which WDT 33102 2090 15 reads read VBZ 33102 2090 16 " " `` 33102 2090 17 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2090 18 / / SYM 33102 2090 19 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 2090 20 / / SYM 33102 2090 21 Frabricant Frabricant NNP 33102 2090 22 / / SYM 33102 2090 23 Des/ Des/ NNP 33102 2090 24 Hopitaux Hopitaux NNP 33102 2090 25 / / SYM 33102 2090 26 Civils Civils NNP 33102 2090 27 / / SYM 33102 2090 28 et et NNP 33102 2090 29 / / SYM 33102 2090 30 Mil Mil NNP 33102 2090 31 . . . 33102 2091 1 Rue Rue NNP 33102 2091 2 de de FW 33102 2091 3 l'à l'à NNP 33102 2091 4 � � NNP 33102 2091 5 cole cole NNP 33102 2091 6 de de IN 33102 2091 7 Mà Mà NNP 33102 2091 8 © © NNP 33102 2091 9 d d NNP 33102 2091 10 . . . 33102 2092 1 No no UH 33102 2092 2 . . . 33102 2093 1 7 7 LS 33102 2093 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2093 3 Bis Bis NNP 33102 2093 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2093 5 . . . 33102 2093 6 " " '' 33102 2094 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2094 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2094 3 . . . 33102 2095 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2095 2 : : : 33102 2095 3 L l NN 33102 2095 4 42 42 CD 33102 2095 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2095 6 , , , 33102 2095 7 W W NNP 33102 2095 8 40 40 CD 33102 2095 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2095 10 , , , 33102 2095 11 H H NNP 33102 2095 12 34 34 CD 33102 2095 13 mm mm CD 33102 2095 14 . . . 33102 2096 1 Pump pump VB 33102 2096 2 : : : 33102 2096 3 L l NN 33102 2096 4 180.8 180.8 CD 33102 2096 5 mm mm NN 33102 2096 6 . . . 33102 2097 1 Wrench wrench NN 33102 2097 2 : : : 33102 2097 3 L l NN 33102 2097 4 76.2 76.2 CD 33102 2097 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2097 6 . . . 33102 2098 1 Case case NN 33102 2098 2 : : : 33102 2098 3 L l NN 33102 2098 4 250 250 CD 33102 2098 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2098 6 , , , 33102 2098 7 W W NNP 33102 2098 8 133 133 CD 33102 2098 9 mm mm CD 33102 2098 10 , , , 33102 2098 11 H H NNP 33102 2098 12 105 105 CD 33102 2098 13 mm mm NN 33102 2098 14 . . . 33102 2099 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2099 2 . . . 33102 2100 1 76 76 CD 33102 2100 2 - - SYM 33102 2100 3 9117 9117 CD 33102 2100 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2100 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2100 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2100 7 ; ; : 33102 2100 8 76 76 CD 33102 2100 9 - - SYM 33102 2100 10 9110 9110 CD 33102 2100 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2100 12 BW BW NNP 33102 2100 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2100 14 , , , 33102 2100 15 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2100 16 showing show VBG 33102 2100 17 springs spring NNS 33102 2100 18 . . . 33102 2101 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2101 2 1977.0789.44 1977.0789.44 CD 33102 2101 3 . . . 33102 2102 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2102 2 set set NN 33102 2102 3 , , , 33102 2102 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2102 5 century century NN 33102 2102 6 . . . 33102 2103 1 Set set NN 33102 2103 2 may may MD 33102 2103 3 date date NN 33102 2103 4 from from IN 33102 2103 5 early early RB 33102 2103 6 to to IN 33102 2103 7 mid mid NNP 33102 2103 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 2103 9 century century NN 33102 2103 10 . . . 33102 2104 1 Wooden wooden JJ 33102 2104 2 case case NN 33102 2104 3 , , , 33102 2104 4 lined line VBN 33102 2104 5 with with IN 33102 2104 6 brown brown JJ 33102 2104 7 velvet velvet NNS 33102 2104 8 , , , 33102 2104 9 contains contain VBZ 33102 2104 10 two two CD 33102 2104 11 glass glass NN 33102 2104 12 cups cup NNS 33102 2104 13 , , , 33102 2104 14 two two CD 33102 2104 15 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2104 16 , , , 33102 2104 17 a a DT 33102 2104 18 ball ball NN 33102 2104 19 handled handle VBN 33102 2104 20 torch torch NN 33102 2104 21 stuffed stuff VBN 33102 2104 22 with with IN 33102 2104 23 a a DT 33102 2104 24 cotton cotton NN 33102 2104 25 wick wick NN 33102 2104 26 , , , 33102 2104 27 and and CC 33102 2104 28 a a DT 33102 2104 29 cut cut VBN 33102 2104 30 glass glass NN 33102 2104 31 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 2104 32 bottle bottle NN 33102 2104 33 . . . 33102 2105 1 Large large JJ 33102 2105 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2105 3 has have VBZ 33102 2105 4 eight eight CD 33102 2105 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2105 6 , , , 33102 2105 7 almost almost RB 33102 2105 8 pointed pointed JJ 33102 2105 9 in in IN 33102 2105 10 shape shape NN 33102 2105 11 and and CC 33102 2105 12 cutting cut VBG 33102 2105 13 in in IN 33102 2105 14 opposite opposite JJ 33102 2105 15 directions direction NNS 33102 2105 16 . . . 33102 2106 1 Smaller small JJR 33102 2106 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2106 3 has have VBZ 33102 2106 4 four four CD 33102 2106 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2106 6 on on IN 33102 2106 7 one one CD 33102 2106 8 rod rod NN 33102 2106 9 . . . 33102 2107 1 Both both DT 33102 2107 2 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2107 3 are be VBP 33102 2107 4 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2107 5 , , , 33102 2107 6 in in IN 33102 2107 7 script script NN 33102 2107 8 , , , 33102 2107 9 " " '' 33102 2107 10 H. H. NNP 33102 2107 11 Johnson/31 Johnson/31 NNP 33102 2107 12 King King NNP 33102 2107 13 Street Street NNP 33102 2107 14 / / SYM 33102 2107 15 Borough Borough NNP 33102 2107 16 . . . 33102 2107 17 " " '' 33102 2108 1 On on IN 33102 2108 2 top top NN 33102 2108 3 of of IN 33102 2108 4 the the DT 33102 2108 5 case case NN 33102 2108 6 is be VBZ 33102 2108 7 a a DT 33102 2108 8 silver silver JJ 33102 2108 9 plate plate NN 33102 2108 10 with with IN 33102 2108 11 the the DT 33102 2108 12 name name NN 33102 2108 13 of of IN 33102 2108 14 the the DT 33102 2108 15 owner owner NN 33102 2108 16 , , , 33102 2108 17 " " '' 33102 2108 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 2108 19 Sam Sam NNP 33102 2108 20 Richards Richards NNP 33102 2108 21 . . . 33102 2108 22 " " '' 33102 2109 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2109 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2109 3 . . . 33102 2110 1 Torch torch NN 33102 2110 2 : : : 33102 2110 3 L l NN 33102 2110 4 111 111 CD 33102 2110 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2110 6 . . . 33102 2111 1 Bottle bottle NN 33102 2111 2 : : : 33102 2111 3 H h NN 33102 2111 4 65 65 CD 33102 2111 5 mm mm CD 33102 2111 6 . . . 33102 2112 1 Large large JJ 33102 2112 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2112 3 : : : 33102 2112 4 L l NN 33102 2112 5 54 54 CD 33102 2112 6 mm mm NNS 33102 2112 7 , , , 33102 2112 8 W W NNP 33102 2112 9 48 48 CD 33102 2112 10 mm mm NNS 33102 2112 11 , , , 33102 2112 12 H H NNP 33102 2112 13 37 37 CD 33102 2112 14 mm mm CD 33102 2112 15 . . . 33102 2113 1 Small small JJ 33102 2113 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2113 3 : : : 33102 2113 4 L l NN 33102 2113 5 36 36 CD 33102 2113 6 mm mm CD 33102 2113 7 , , , 33102 2113 8 W W NNP 33102 2113 9 35 35 CD 33102 2113 10 mm mm CD 33102 2113 11 , , , 33102 2113 12 H H NNP 33102 2113 13 29 29 CD 33102 2113 14 mm mm NNS 33102 2113 15 . . . 33102 2114 1 Case case NN 33102 2114 2 : : : 33102 2114 3 L l NN 33102 2114 4 248 248 CD 33102 2114 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2114 6 , , , 33102 2114 7 W W NNP 33102 2114 8 109 109 CD 33102 2114 9 mm mm NN 33102 2114 10 , , , 33102 2114 11 H H NNP 33102 2114 12 94 94 CD 33102 2114 13 mm mm NN 33102 2114 14 . . . 33102 2115 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2115 2 . . . 33102 2116 1 76 76 CD 33102 2116 2 - - SYM 33102 2116 3 9119 9119 CD 33102 2116 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2116 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2116 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2116 7 . . . 33102 2117 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2117 2 1977.0789.48 1977.0789.48 CD 33102 2117 3 . . . 33102 2118 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2118 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2118 3 68 68 CD 33102 2118 4 . . . 33102 2118 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2119 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2119 2 set set NN 33102 2119 3 , , , 33102 2119 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2119 5 century century NN 33102 2119 6 . . . 33102 2120 1 This this DT 33102 2120 2 unique unique JJ 33102 2120 3 set set NN 33102 2120 4 consists consist VBZ 33102 2120 5 of of IN 33102 2120 6 a a DT 33102 2120 7 red red JJ 33102 2120 8 leather leather NN 33102 2120 9 case case NN 33102 2120 10 lined line VBN 33102 2120 11 in in IN 33102 2120 12 purple purple JJ 33102 2120 13 velvet velvet NNS 33102 2120 14 , , , 33102 2120 15 four four CD 33102 2120 16 cups cup NNS 33102 2120 17 with with IN 33102 2120 18 brass brass NN 33102 2120 19 fittings fitting NNS 33102 2120 20 , , , 33102 2120 21 a a DT 33102 2120 22 large large JJ 33102 2120 23 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 2120 24 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2120 25 , , , 33102 2120 26 and and CC 33102 2120 27 a a DT 33102 2120 28 pump pump NN 33102 2120 29 . . . 33102 2121 1 The the DT 33102 2121 2 most most RBS 33102 2121 3 interesting interesting JJ 33102 2121 4 piece piece NN 33102 2121 5 in in IN 33102 2121 6 the the DT 33102 2121 7 set set NN 33102 2121 8 is be VBZ 33102 2121 9 the the DT 33102 2121 10 pump pump NN 33102 2121 11 , , , 33102 2121 12 an an DT 33102 2121 13 oval oval NN 33102 2121 14 cylinder cylinder NN 33102 2121 15 enameled enamel VBN 33102 2121 16 in in IN 33102 2121 17 yellow yellow NN 33102 2121 18 with with IN 33102 2121 19 a a DT 33102 2121 20 gold gold JJ 33102 2121 21 and and CC 33102 2121 22 black black JJ 33102 2121 23 floral floral JJ 33102 2121 24 design design NN 33102 2121 25 on on IN 33102 2121 26 front front NN 33102 2121 27 and and CC 33102 2121 28 back back NN 33102 2121 29 . . . 33102 2122 1 On on IN 33102 2122 2 top top NN 33102 2122 3 of of IN 33102 2122 4 the the DT 33102 2122 5 cylinder cylinder NN 33102 2122 6 are be VBP 33102 2122 7 both both DT 33102 2122 8 the the DT 33102 2122 9 brass brass NN 33102 2122 10 pump pump NN 33102 2122 11 and and CC 33102 2122 12 the the DT 33102 2122 13 attachment attachment NN 33102 2122 14 to to IN 33102 2122 15 the the DT 33102 2122 16 cups cup NNS 33102 2122 17 . . . 33102 2123 1 The the DT 33102 2123 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2123 3 has have VBZ 33102 2123 4 twelve twelve CD 33102 2123 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2123 6 cutting cut VBG 33102 2123 7 in in IN 33102 2123 8 opposite opposite JJ 33102 2123 9 directions direction NNS 33102 2123 10 and and CC 33102 2123 11 is be VBZ 33102 2123 12 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2123 13 , , , 33102 2123 14 in in IN 33102 2123 15 script script NN 33102 2123 16 , , , 33102 2123 17 " " '' 33102 2123 18 J J NNP 33102 2123 19 & & CC 33102 2123 20 W W NNP 33102 2123 21 Wood/74 Wood/74 NNP 33102 2123 22 King King NNP 33102 2123 23 Street Street NNP 33102 2123 24 / / SYM 33102 2123 25 Manchester Manchester NNP 33102 2123 26 . . . 33102 2123 27 " " '' 33102 2124 1 The the DT 33102 2124 2 four four CD 33102 2124 3 cups cup NNS 33102 2124 4 vary vary VBP 33102 2124 5 widely widely RB 33102 2124 6 in in IN 33102 2124 7 size size NN 33102 2124 8 , , , 33102 2124 9 the the DT 33102 2124 10 largest large JJS 33102 2124 11 having have VBG 33102 2124 12 a a DT 33102 2124 13 diameter diameter NN 33102 2124 14 of of IN 33102 2124 15 73 73 CD 33102 2124 16 mm mm NNS 33102 2124 17 , , , 33102 2124 18 the the DT 33102 2124 19 smallest small JJS 33102 2124 20 a a DT 33102 2124 21 diameter diameter NN 33102 2124 22 of of IN 33102 2124 23 43 43 CD 33102 2124 24 mm mm NNS 33102 2124 25 . . . 33102 2125 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2125 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2125 3 . . . 33102 2126 1 Pump pump VB 33102 2126 2 : : : 33102 2126 3 H H NNP 33102 2126 4 170 170 CD 33102 2126 5 mm mm NN 33102 2126 6 , , , 33102 2126 7 L L NNP 33102 2126 8 78 78 CD 33102 2126 9 mm mm NN 33102 2126 10 , , , 33102 2126 11 W W NNP 33102 2126 12 56 56 CD 33102 2126 13 mm mm NN 33102 2126 14 . . . 33102 2127 1 Case case NN 33102 2127 2 : : : 33102 2127 3 L l NN 33102 2127 4 300 300 CD 33102 2127 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2127 6 , , , 33102 2127 7 W W NNP 33102 2127 8 150 150 CD 33102 2127 9 mm mm NN 33102 2127 10 , , , 33102 2127 11 H H NNP 33102 2127 12 113 113 CD 33102 2127 13 mm mm NN 33102 2127 14 . . . 33102 2128 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2128 2 . . . 33102 2129 1 76 76 CD 33102 2129 2 - - SYM 33102 2129 3 9118 9118 CD 33102 2129 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2129 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2129 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2129 7 . . . 33102 2130 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2130 2 1977.0789.47 1977.0789.47 CD 33102 2130 3 . . . 33102 2131 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2131 2 set set NN 33102 2131 3 , , , 33102 2131 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2131 5 century century NN 33102 2131 6 . . . 33102 2132 1 Case case NN 33102 2132 2 is be VBZ 33102 2132 3 mahogany mahogany NN 33102 2132 4 with with IN 33102 2132 5 two two CD 33102 2132 6 ivory ivory JJ 33102 2132 7 keyholes keyhole NNS 33102 2132 8 and and CC 33102 2132 9 a a DT 33102 2132 10 brass brass NN 33102 2132 11 handle handle NN 33102 2132 12 . . . 33102 2133 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2133 2 is be VBZ 33102 2133 3 lined line VBN 33102 2133 4 in in IN 33102 2133 5 red red JJ 33102 2133 6 plush plush NN 33102 2133 7 . . . 33102 2134 1 Set Set NNP 33102 2134 2 includes include VBZ 33102 2134 3 nine nine CD 33102 2134 4 glass glass NN 33102 2134 5 cups cup NNS 33102 2134 6 of of IN 33102 2134 7 various various JJ 33102 2134 8 sizes size NNS 33102 2134 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2134 10 including include VBG 33102 2134 11 an an DT 33102 2134 12 oval oval JJ 33102 2134 13 cup cup NN 33102 2134 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2134 15 , , , 33102 2134 16 each each DT 33102 2134 17 with with IN 33102 2134 18 screw screw NN 33102 2134 19 threads thread NNS 33102 2134 20 covered cover VBN 33102 2134 21 by by IN 33102 2134 22 a a DT 33102 2134 23 brass brass NN 33102 2134 24 cap cap NN 33102 2134 25 . . . 33102 2135 1 Pump pump NN 33102 2135 2 is be VBZ 33102 2135 3 brass brass NN 33102 2135 4 , , , 33102 2135 5 142 142 CD 33102 2135 6 mm mm NNP 33102 2135 7 long long RB 33102 2135 8 , , , 33102 2135 9 and and CC 33102 2135 10 has have VBZ 33102 2135 11 a a DT 33102 2135 12 bit bit NN 33102 2135 13 of of IN 33102 2135 14 leather leather NN 33102 2135 15 wrapped wrap VBN 33102 2135 16 around around IN 33102 2135 17 the the DT 33102 2135 18 outside outside NN 33102 2135 19 of of IN 33102 2135 20 the the DT 33102 2135 21 screw screw NN 33102 2135 22 threads thread NNS 33102 2135 23 . . . 33102 2136 1 There there EX 33102 2136 2 is be VBZ 33102 2136 3 an an DT 33102 2136 4 extra extra JJ 33102 2136 5 compartment compartment NN 33102 2136 6 in in IN 33102 2136 7 the the DT 33102 2136 8 case case NN 33102 2136 9 that that WDT 33102 2136 10 might may MD 33102 2136 11 have have VB 33102 2136 12 held hold VBN 33102 2136 13 a a DT 33102 2136 14 tenth tenth JJ 33102 2136 15 cup cup NN 33102 2136 16 , , , 33102 2136 17 but but CC 33102 2136 18 now now RB 33102 2136 19 contains contain VBZ 33102 2136 20 only only RB 33102 2136 21 the the DT 33102 2136 22 key key NN 33102 2136 23 . . . 33102 2137 1 In in IN 33102 2137 2 a a DT 33102 2137 3 compartment compartment NN 33102 2137 4 lined line VBN 33102 2137 5 with with IN 33102 2137 6 silver silver JJ 33102 2137 7 paper paper NN 33102 2137 8 and and CC 33102 2137 9 covered cover VBN 33102 2137 10 by by IN 33102 2137 11 a a DT 33102 2137 12 red red JJ 33102 2137 13 plush plush NN 33102 2137 14 top top NN 33102 2137 15 with with IN 33102 2137 16 ivory ivory NN 33102 2137 17 handle handle NN 33102 2137 18 are be VBP 33102 2137 19 two two CD 33102 2137 20 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 2137 21 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2137 22 . . . 33102 2138 1 The the DT 33102 2138 2 first first JJ 33102 2138 3 is be VBZ 33102 2138 4 a a DT 33102 2138 5 common common JJ 33102 2138 6 twelve twelve CD 33102 2138 7 blade blade NN 33102 2138 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2138 9 in in IN 33102 2138 10 which which WDT 33102 2138 11 the the DT 33102 2138 12 blades blade NNS 33102 2138 13 cut cut VBN 33102 2138 14 in in IN 33102 2138 15 opposite opposite JJ 33102 2138 16 directions direction NNS 33102 2138 17 . . . 33102 2139 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2139 2 is be VBZ 33102 2139 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2139 4 with with IN 33102 2139 5 a a DT 33102 2139 6 crown crown NN 33102 2139 7 and and CC 33102 2139 8 " " `` 33102 2139 9 Evans Evans NNP 33102 2139 10 / / SYM 33102 2139 11 London London NNP 33102 2139 12 . . . 33102 2139 13 " " '' 33102 2140 1 The the DT 33102 2140 2 second second JJ 33102 2140 3 is be VBZ 33102 2140 4 unusual unusual JJ 33102 2140 5 in in IN 33102 2140 6 that that IN 33102 2140 7 it -PRON- PRP 33102 2140 8 has have VBZ 33102 2140 9 eleven eleven CD 33102 2140 10 blades blade NNS 33102 2140 11 arranged arrange VBN 33102 2140 12 on on IN 33102 2140 13 two two CD 33102 2140 14 rods rod NNS 33102 2140 15 . . . 33102 2141 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2141 2 is be VBZ 33102 2141 3 also also RB 33102 2141 4 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2141 5 " " `` 33102 2141 6 Evans Evans NNP 33102 2141 7 / / SYM 33102 2141 8 London London NNP 33102 2141 9 , , , 33102 2141 10 " " '' 33102 2141 11 and and CC 33102 2141 12 on on IN 33102 2141 13 top top NN 33102 2141 14 is be VBZ 33102 2141 15 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2141 16 , , , 33102 2141 17 in in IN 33102 2141 18 script script NN 33102 2141 19 , , , 33102 2141 20 " " `` 33102 2141 21 W W NNP 33102 2141 22 Tothill Tothill NNP 33102 2141 23 , , , 33102 2141 24 " " '' 33102 2141 25 and and CC 33102 2141 26 in in IN 33102 2141 27 block block NN 33102 2141 28 letters letter NNS 33102 2141 29 , , , 33102 2141 30 " " `` 33102 2141 31 Staines Staines NNPS 33102 2141 32 No no DT 33102 2141 33 2 2 CD 33102 2141 34 . . . 33102 2141 35 " " '' 33102 2142 1 The the DT 33102 2142 2 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 2142 3 is be VBZ 33102 2142 4 frozen freeze VBN 33102 2142 5 . . . 33102 2143 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2143 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2143 3 . . . 33102 2144 1 Case case NN 33102 2144 2 : : : 33102 2144 3 L l NN 33102 2144 4 285 285 CD 33102 2144 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2144 6 , , , 33102 2144 7 W W NNP 33102 2144 8 210 210 CD 33102 2144 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2144 10 , , , 33102 2144 11 H H NNP 33102 2144 12 106 106 CD 33102 2144 13 mm mm NN 33102 2144 14 . . . 33102 2145 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2145 2 . . . 33102 2146 1 76 76 CD 33102 2146 2 - - SYM 33102 2146 3 7747 7747 CD 33102 2146 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2146 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2146 6 , , , 33102 2146 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2146 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2146 9 , , , 33102 2146 10 pieces piece NNS 33102 2146 11 in in IN 33102 2146 12 case case NN 33102 2146 13 ; ; : 33102 2146 14 76 76 CD 33102 2146 15 - - SYM 33102 2146 16 7748 7748 CD 33102 2146 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2146 18 BW BW NNP 33102 2146 19 , , , 33102 2146 20 CS CS NNP 33102 2146 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2146 22 , , , 33102 2146 23 pieces piece NNS 33102 2146 24 out out IN 33102 2146 25 of of IN 33102 2146 26 case case NN 33102 2146 27 . . . 33102 2147 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2147 2 321697.21 321697.21 CD 33102 2147 3 . . . 33102 2148 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2148 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2148 3 112 112 CD 33102 2148 4 . . . 33102 2148 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2149 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2149 2 set set NN 33102 2149 3 , , , 33102 2149 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2149 5 century century NN 33102 2149 6 . . . 33102 2150 1 Case case NN 33102 2150 2 is be VBZ 33102 2150 3 mahogany mahogany NN 33102 2150 4 , , , 33102 2150 5 lined line VBN 33102 2150 6 in in IN 33102 2150 7 red red JJ 33102 2150 8 velvet velvet NN 33102 2150 9 , , , 33102 2150 10 with with IN 33102 2150 11 brass brass NN 33102 2150 12 bindings binding NNS 33102 2150 13 on on IN 33102 2150 14 the the DT 33102 2150 15 corners corner NNS 33102 2150 16 and and CC 33102 2150 17 is be VBZ 33102 2150 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 33102 2150 19 . . . 33102 2151 1 A a DT 33102 2151 2 brass brass NN 33102 2151 3 plate plate NN 33102 2151 4 on on IN 33102 2151 5 the the DT 33102 2151 6 cover cover NN 33102 2151 7 is be VBZ 33102 2151 8 blank blank JJ 33102 2151 9 . . . 33102 2152 1 The the DT 33102 2152 2 key key NN 33102 2152 3 is be VBZ 33102 2152 4 missing miss VBG 33102 2152 5 . . . 33102 2153 1 Set Set NNP 33102 2153 2 includes include VBZ 33102 2153 3 two two CD 33102 2153 4 glass glass NN 33102 2153 5 cups cup NNS 33102 2153 6 without without IN 33102 2153 7 fittings fitting NNS 33102 2153 8 , , , 33102 2153 9 two two CD 33102 2153 10 brass brass NN 33102 2153 11 stopcocks stopcock VBZ 33102 2153 12 , , , 33102 2153 13 one one CD 33102 2153 14 12-blade 12-blade CD 33102 2153 15 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2153 16 , , , 33102 2153 17 and and CC 33102 2153 18 a a DT 33102 2153 19 brass brass NN 33102 2153 20 holder holder NN 33102 2153 21 for for IN 33102 2153 22 a a DT 33102 2153 23 wick wick NN 33102 2153 24 , , , 33102 2153 25 which which WDT 33102 2153 26 is be VBZ 33102 2153 27 missing miss VBG 33102 2153 28 . . . 33102 2154 1 The the DT 33102 2154 2 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2154 3 bears bear VBZ 33102 2154 4 the the DT 33102 2154 5 inscription inscription NN 33102 2154 6 on on IN 33102 2154 7 one one CD 33102 2154 8 side side NN 33102 2154 9 , , , 33102 2154 10 " " '' 33102 2154 11 Salt Salt NNP 33102 2154 12 & & CC 33102 2154 13 Son Son NNP 33102 2154 14 / / SYM 33102 2154 15 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 33102 2154 16 . . . 33102 2154 17 " " '' 33102 2155 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2155 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2155 3 . . . 33102 2156 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2156 2 wick wick NN 33102 2156 3 holder holder NN 33102 2156 4 : : : 33102 2156 5 L l NN 33102 2156 6 101.6 101.6 CD 33102 2156 7 mm mm NN 33102 2156 8 . . . 33102 2157 1 Cups cup NNS 33102 2157 2 : : : 33102 2157 3 D D NNP 33102 2157 4 53.8 53.8 CD 33102 2157 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2157 6 and and CC 33102 2157 7 52.3 52.3 CD 33102 2157 8 mm mm NNS 33102 2157 9 . . . 33102 2158 1 Case case NN 33102 2158 2 : : : 33102 2158 3 L l NN 33102 2158 4 223 223 CD 33102 2158 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2158 6 , , , 33102 2158 7 W W NNP 33102 2158 8 127 127 CD 33102 2158 9 mm mm CD 33102 2158 10 , , , 33102 2158 11 H H NNP 33102 2158 12 103 103 CD 33102 2158 13 mm mm CD 33102 2158 14 . . . 33102 2159 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2159 2 1977.0789.45 1977.0789.45 CD 33102 2159 3 . . . 33102 2160 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2160 2 set set NN 33102 2160 3 , , , 33102 2160 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2160 5 century century NN 33102 2160 6 . . . 33102 2161 1 Case case NN 33102 2161 2 is be VBZ 33102 2161 3 mahogany mahogany NN 33102 2161 4 with with IN 33102 2161 5 brass brass NN 33102 2161 6 " " `` 33102 2161 7 straps strap NNS 33102 2161 8 " " '' 33102 2161 9 and and CC 33102 2161 10 a a DT 33102 2161 11 brass brass NN 33102 2161 12 handle handle NN 33102 2161 13 that that WDT 33102 2161 14 rests rest VBZ 33102 2161 15 flush flush JJ 33102 2161 16 with with IN 33102 2161 17 the the DT 33102 2161 18 lid lid NN 33102 2161 19 on on IN 33102 2161 20 the the DT 33102 2161 21 case case NN 33102 2161 22 . . . 33102 2162 1 The the DT 33102 2162 2 key key NN 33102 2162 3 is be VBZ 33102 2162 4 missing miss VBG 33102 2162 5 . . . 33102 2163 1 Set set NN 33102 2163 2 contains contain VBZ 33102 2163 3 two two CD 33102 2163 4 glass glass NN 33102 2163 5 cups cup NNS 33102 2163 6 , , , 33102 2163 7 one one CD 33102 2163 8 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 2163 9 lamp lamp NN 33102 2163 10 , , , 33102 2163 11 and and CC 33102 2163 12 one one CD 33102 2163 13 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 2163 14 bladed blade VBN 33102 2163 15 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2163 16 . . . 33102 2164 1 One one CD 33102 2164 2 cup cup NN 33102 2164 3 is be VBZ 33102 2164 4 shaped shape VBN 33102 2164 5 like like IN 33102 2164 6 the the DT 33102 2164 7 early early JJ 33102 2164 8 bronze bronze NN 33102 2164 9 cups cup NNS 33102 2164 10 . . . 33102 2165 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2165 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2165 3 . . . 33102 2166 1 Alcohol alcohol NN 33102 2166 2 lamp lamp NN 33102 2166 3 : : : 33102 2166 4 L l NN 33102 2166 5 67 67 CD 33102 2166 6 mm mm NNS 33102 2166 7 , , , 33102 2166 8 D d NN 33102 2166 9 of of IN 33102 2166 10 base base NN 33102 2166 11 45 45 CD 33102 2166 12 mm mm NNS 33102 2166 13 , , , 33102 2166 14 D d NN 33102 2166 15 of of IN 33102 2166 16 top top JJ 33102 2166 17 20 20 CD 33102 2166 18 mm mm NNS 33102 2166 19 . . . 33102 2167 1 First First NNP 33102 2167 2 Cup Cup NNP 33102 2167 3 : : : 33102 2167 4 L l NN 33102 2167 5 90 90 CD 33102 2167 6 mm mm NN 33102 2167 7 , , , 33102 2167 8 D d NN 33102 2167 9 at at IN 33102 2167 10 opening open VBG 33102 2167 11 50 50 CD 33102 2167 12 mm mm NNS 33102 2167 13 . . . 33102 2168 1 Second second JJ 33102 2168 2 cup cup NN 33102 2168 3 : : : 33102 2168 4 L l NN 33102 2168 5 63 63 CD 33102 2168 6 mm mm NNS 33102 2168 7 , , , 33102 2168 8 D d NN 33102 2168 9 of of IN 33102 2168 10 base base NN 33102 2168 11 45 45 CD 33102 2168 12 mm mm NNS 33102 2168 13 . . . 33102 2169 1 Case case NN 33102 2169 2 : : : 33102 2169 3 L l NN 33102 2169 4 260 260 CD 33102 2169 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2169 6 , , , 33102 2169 7 W W NNP 33102 2169 8 105 105 CD 33102 2169 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2169 10 , , , 33102 2169 11 H H NNP 33102 2169 12 98 98 CD 33102 2169 13 mm mm CD 33102 2169 14 . . . 33102 2170 1 NMHT nmht JJ 33102 2170 2 1977.0789.46 1977.0789.46 CD 33102 2170 3 . . . 33102 2171 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2171 2 set set NN 33102 2171 3 , , , 33102 2171 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2171 5 century century NN 33102 2171 6 . . . 33102 2172 1 Case case NN 33102 2172 2 is be VBZ 33102 2172 3 red red JJ 33102 2172 4 leather leather NN 33102 2172 5 and and CC 33102 2172 6 closes close VBZ 33102 2172 7 with with IN 33102 2172 8 two two CD 33102 2172 9 brass brass NN 33102 2172 10 hooks hook NNS 33102 2172 11 . . . 33102 2173 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2173 2 contains contain VBZ 33102 2173 3 two two CD 33102 2173 4 glass glass NN 33102 2173 5 cups cup NNS 33102 2173 6 with with IN 33102 2173 7 fittings fitting NNS 33102 2173 8 , , , 33102 2173 9 a a DT 33102 2173 10 brass brass NN 33102 2173 11 syringe syringe NN 33102 2173 12 , , , 33102 2173 13 a a DT 33102 2173 14 small small JJ 33102 2173 15 glass glass NN 33102 2173 16 bottle bottle NN 33102 2173 17 shaped shape VBN 33102 2173 18 like like IN 33102 2173 19 a a DT 33102 2173 20 test test NN 33102 2173 21 tube tube NN 33102 2173 22 , , , 33102 2173 23 and and CC 33102 2173 24 a a DT 33102 2173 25 brass brass NN 33102 2173 26 three three CD 33102 2173 27 - - HYPH 33102 2173 28 point point NN 33102 2173 29 scarifier scarifier NN 33102 2173 30 with with IN 33102 2173 31 a a DT 33102 2173 32 spring spring NN 33102 2173 33 setting setting NN 33102 2173 34 and and CC 33102 2173 35 a a DT 33102 2173 36 button button NN 33102 2173 37 release release NN 33102 2173 38 . . . 33102 2174 1 The the DT 33102 2174 2 set set NN 33102 2174 3 is be VBZ 33102 2174 4 unusual unusual JJ 33102 2174 5 for for IN 33102 2174 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2174 7 small small JJ 33102 2174 8 size size NN 33102 2174 9 . . . 33102 2175 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2175 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2175 3 . . . 33102 2176 1 Case case NN 33102 2176 2 : : : 33102 2176 3 L l NN 33102 2176 4 154 154 CD 33102 2176 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2176 6 , , , 33102 2176 7 W W NNP 33102 2176 8 108 108 CD 33102 2176 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2176 10 , , , 33102 2176 11 H H NNP 33102 2176 12 42 42 CD 33102 2176 13 mm mm NNS 33102 2176 14 . . . 33102 2177 1 Syringe syringe NN 33102 2177 2 : : : 33102 2177 3 L l NN 33102 2177 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2177 5 closed closed JJ 33102 2177 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2177 7 101 101 CD 33102 2177 8 mm mm NN 33102 2177 9 , , , 33102 2177 10 D D NNP 33102 2177 11 25 25 CD 33102 2177 12 mm mm CD 33102 2177 13 . . . 33102 2178 1 Cups cup NNS 33102 2178 2 : : : 33102 2178 3 L L NNP 33102 2178 4 60 60 CD 33102 2178 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2178 6 and and CC 33102 2178 7 67 67 CD 33102 2178 8 mm mm CD 33102 2178 9 , , , 33102 2178 10 D D NNP 33102 2178 11 28 28 CD 33102 2178 12 mm mm NNS 33102 2178 13 and and CC 33102 2178 14 23 23 CD 33102 2178 15 mm mm NNS 33102 2178 16 . . . 33102 2179 1 Scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2179 2 : : : 33102 2179 3 L l NN 33102 2179 4 52 52 CD 33102 2179 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2179 6 , , , 33102 2179 7 D D NNP 33102 2179 8 20 20 CD 33102 2179 9 mm mm CD 33102 2179 10 . . . 33102 2180 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2180 2 1977.0789.49 1977.0789.49 CD 33102 2180 3 . . . 33102 2181 1 CUPPING CUPPING NNP 33102 2181 2 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 33102 2181 3 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2181 4 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2181 5 with with IN 33102 2181 6 case case NN 33102 2181 7 , , , 33102 2181 8 patent patent NN 33102 2181 9 model model NN 33102 2181 10 , , , 33102 2181 11 1844 1844 CD 33102 2181 12 . . . 33102 2182 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2182 2 set set NN 33102 2182 3 patented patent VBN 33102 2182 4 by by IN 33102 2182 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2182 6 R. R. NNP 33102 2182 7 J. J. NNP 33102 2182 8 Dodd Dodd NNP 33102 2182 9 . . . 33102 2183 1 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 2183 2 , , , 33102 2183 3 U.S.N. U.S.N. NNP 33102 2184 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2184 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2184 3 patent patent NN 33102 2184 4 3537 3537 CD 33102 2184 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2184 6 . . . 33102 2185 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2185 2 syringe syringe NN 33102 2185 3 with with IN 33102 2185 4 ivory ivory NN 33102 2185 5 handle handle NN 33102 2185 6 is be VBZ 33102 2185 7 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2185 8 " " `` 33102 2185 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2185 10 Dodd Dodd NNP 33102 2185 11 's 's POS 33102 2185 12 Improved Improved NNP 33102 2185 13 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2185 14 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 2185 15 . . . 33102 2185 16 " " '' 33102 2186 1 Syringe syringe NN 33102 2186 2 can can MD 33102 2186 3 be be VB 33102 2186 4 fitted fit VBN 33102 2186 5 with with IN 33102 2186 6 either either CC 33102 2186 7 a a DT 33102 2186 8 large large JJ 33102 2186 9 or or CC 33102 2186 10 small small JJ 33102 2186 11 plate plate NN 33102 2186 12 with with IN 33102 2186 13 blades blade NNS 33102 2186 14 . . . 33102 2187 1 To to TO 33102 2187 2 operate operate VB 33102 2187 3 an an DT 33102 2187 4 internal internal JJ 33102 2187 5 part part NN 33102 2187 6 , , , 33102 2187 7 a a DT 33102 2187 8 straight straight JJ 33102 2187 9 or or CC 33102 2187 10 curved curved JJ 33102 2187 11 glass glass NN 33102 2187 12 tube tube NN 33102 2187 13 is be VBZ 33102 2187 14 attached attach VBN 33102 2187 15 to to IN 33102 2187 16 the the DT 33102 2187 17 syringe syringe NN 33102 2187 18 along along IN 33102 2187 19 with with IN 33102 2187 20 a a DT 33102 2187 21 flexible flexible JJ 33102 2187 22 metal metal NN 33102 2187 23 lancet lancet NN 33102 2187 24 that that WDT 33102 2187 25 runs run VBZ 33102 2187 26 the the DT 33102 2187 27 length length NN 33102 2187 28 of of IN 33102 2187 29 the the DT 33102 2187 30 tube tube NN 33102 2187 31 . . . 33102 2188 1 Straight straight JJ 33102 2188 2 glass glass NN 33102 2188 3 tube tube NN 33102 2188 4 is be VBZ 33102 2188 5 broken break VBN 33102 2188 6 in in IN 33102 2188 7 two two CD 33102 2188 8 parts part NNS 33102 2188 9 . . . 33102 2189 1 Case case NN 33102 2189 2 is be VBZ 33102 2189 3 mahogany mahogany NN 33102 2189 4 and and CC 33102 2189 5 lined line VBN 33102 2189 6 with with IN 33102 2189 7 red red JJ 33102 2189 8 velvet velvet NN 33102 2189 9 . . . 33102 2190 1 On on IN 33102 2190 2 hinge hinge NN 33102 2190 3 is be VBZ 33102 2190 4 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2190 5 " " `` 33102 2190 6 Horne Horne NNP 33102 2190 7 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2190 8 . . . 33102 2190 9 " " '' 33102 2191 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2191 2 from from IN 33102 2191 3 the the DT 33102 2191 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2191 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2191 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2191 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2191 8 . . . 33102 2192 1 Case case NN 33102 2192 2 : : : 33102 2192 3 L l NN 33102 2192 4 307 307 CD 33102 2192 5 mm mm NN 33102 2192 6 , , , 33102 2192 7 W W NNP 33102 2192 8 178 178 CD 33102 2192 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2192 10 , , , 33102 2192 11 H H NNP 33102 2192 12 80 80 CD 33102 2192 13 mm mm CD 33102 2192 14 . . . 33102 2193 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2193 2 . . . 33102 2194 1 73 73 CD 33102 2194 2 - - HYPH 33102 2194 3 4237B 4237b CD 33102 2194 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2194 5 CS CS NNP 33102 2194 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2194 7 . . . 33102 2195 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2195 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2195 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2195 4 M-4288 M-4288 NNP 33102 2195 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2195 6 . . . 33102 2196 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2196 2 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2196 3 , , , 33102 2196 4 patent patent NN 33102 2196 5 model model NN 33102 2196 6 , , , 33102 2196 7 1856 1856 CD 33102 2196 8 . . . 33102 2197 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 2197 2 by by IN 33102 2197 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 2197 4 Loyall Loyall NNP 33102 2197 5 Tillotson Tillotson NNP 33102 2197 6 of of IN 33102 2197 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 33102 2197 8 , , , 33102 2197 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 33102 2197 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2197 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2197 12 patent patent NN 33102 2197 13 15626 15626 CD 33102 2197 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2197 15 . . . 33102 2198 1 Model model NN 33102 2198 2 of of IN 33102 2198 3 plunger plung JJR 33102 2198 4 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2198 5 is be VBZ 33102 2198 6 made make VBN 33102 2198 7 of of IN 33102 2198 8 wood wood NN 33102 2198 9 , , , 33102 2198 10 though though IN 33102 2198 11 the the DT 33102 2198 12 actual actual JJ 33102 2198 13 instrument instrument NN 33102 2198 14 would would MD 33102 2198 15 have have VB 33102 2198 16 been be VBN 33102 2198 17 made make VBN 33102 2198 18 of of IN 33102 2198 19 metal metal NN 33102 2198 20 . . . 33102 2199 1 The the DT 33102 2199 2 body body NN 33102 2199 3 of of IN 33102 2199 4 the the DT 33102 2199 5 instrument instrument NN 33102 2199 6 was be VBD 33102 2199 7 to to TO 33102 2199 8 be be VB 33102 2199 9 attached attach VBN 33102 2199 10 to to IN 33102 2199 11 a a DT 33102 2199 12 cup cup NN 33102 2199 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2199 14 not not RB 33102 2199 15 included include VBN 33102 2199 16 in in IN 33102 2199 17 the the DT 33102 2199 18 model model NN 33102 2199 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2199 20 with with IN 33102 2199 21 a a DT 33102 2199 22 spiral spiral JJ 33102 2199 23 wire wire NN 33102 2199 24 to to TO 33102 2199 25 which which WDT 33102 2199 26 a a DT 33102 2199 27 battery battery NN 33102 2199 28 would would MD 33102 2199 29 be be VB 33102 2199 30 attached attach VBN 33102 2199 31 . . . 33102 2200 1 The the DT 33102 2200 2 novelty novelty NN 33102 2200 3 of of IN 33102 2200 4 the the DT 33102 2200 5 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2200 6 was be VBD 33102 2200 7 that that IN 33102 2200 8 electricity electricity NN 33102 2200 9 would would MD 33102 2200 10 be be VB 33102 2200 11 employed employ VBN 33102 2200 12 in in IN 33102 2200 13 conjunction conjunction NN 33102 2200 14 with with IN 33102 2200 15 dry dry JJ 33102 2200 16 cupping cupping NN 33102 2200 17 . . . 33102 2201 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2201 2 from from IN 33102 2201 3 the the DT 33102 2201 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2201 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2201 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2201 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2201 8 . . . 33102 2202 1 H h NN 33102 2202 2 160 160 CD 33102 2202 3 mm mm NN 33102 2202 4 , , , 33102 2202 5 D D NNP 33102 2202 6 60 60 CD 33102 2202 7 mm mm NN 33102 2202 8 . . . 33102 2203 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2203 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2203 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2203 4 M-4296 M-4296 NNP 33102 2203 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2203 6 . . . 33102 2204 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2204 2 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2204 3 , , , 33102 2204 4 patent patent NN 33102 2204 5 model model NN 33102 2204 6 , , , 33102 2204 7 1867 1867 CD 33102 2204 8 . . . 33102 2205 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 2205 2 by by IN 33102 2205 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 2205 4 William William NNP 33102 2205 5 D. D. NNP 33102 2205 6 Hooper Hooper NNP 33102 2205 7 of of IN 33102 2205 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 33102 2205 9 , , , 33102 2205 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 2205 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2205 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2205 13 patent patent NN 33102 2205 14 68985 68985 CD 33102 2205 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2205 16 . . . 33102 2206 1 Model model NN 33102 2206 2 consists consist VBZ 33102 2206 3 of of IN 33102 2206 4 a a DT 33102 2206 5 brass brass NN 33102 2206 6 syringe syringe NN 33102 2206 7 attached attach VBN 33102 2206 8 to to IN 33102 2206 9 a a DT 33102 2206 10 wooden wooden JJ 33102 2206 11 cup cup NN 33102 2206 12 . . . 33102 2207 1 In in IN 33102 2207 2 the the DT 33102 2207 3 working working NN 33102 2207 4 instrument instrument NN 33102 2207 5 the the DT 33102 2207 6 cup cup NN 33102 2207 7 would would MD 33102 2207 8 be be VB 33102 2207 9 made make VBN 33102 2207 10 of of IN 33102 2207 11 glass glass NN 33102 2207 12 . . . 33102 2208 1 Model model NN 33102 2208 2 does do VBZ 33102 2208 3 not not RB 33102 2208 4 contain contain VB 33102 2208 5 the the DT 33102 2208 6 diaphragm diaphragm NN 33102 2208 7 and and CC 33102 2208 8 cutting cutting NN 33102 2208 9 blades blade NNS 33102 2208 10 . . . 33102 2209 1 The the DT 33102 2209 2 novelty novelty NN 33102 2209 3 was be VBD 33102 2209 4 that that IN 33102 2209 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2209 6 were be VBD 33102 2209 7 to to TO 33102 2209 8 be be VB 33102 2209 9 tubular tubular JJ 33102 2209 10 with with IN 33102 2209 11 adjustable adjustable JJ 33102 2209 12 length length NN 33102 2209 13 and and CC 33102 2209 14 that that IN 33102 2209 15 they -PRON- PRP 33102 2209 16 would would MD 33102 2209 17 remain remain VB 33102 2209 18 in in IN 33102 2209 19 the the DT 33102 2209 20 skin skin NN 33102 2209 21 while while IN 33102 2209 22 blood blood NN 33102 2209 23 was be VBD 33102 2209 24 being be VBG 33102 2209 25 removed remove VBN 33102 2209 26 . . . 33102 2210 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2210 2 from from IN 33102 2210 3 the the DT 33102 2210 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2210 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2210 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2210 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2210 8 . . . 33102 2211 1 Overall overall JJ 33102 2211 2 L L NNP 33102 2211 3 202 202 CD 33102 2211 4 mm mm NNS 33102 2211 5 . . . 33102 2212 1 Cup Cup NNP 33102 2212 2 : : : 33102 2212 3 L l NN 33102 2212 4 47 47 CD 33102 2212 5 mm mm NN 33102 2212 6 , , , 33102 2212 7 D D NNP 33102 2212 8 36 36 CD 33102 2212 9 mm mm CD 33102 2212 10 . . . 33102 2213 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2213 2 . . . 33102 2214 1 73 73 CD 33102 2214 2 - - SYM 33102 2214 3 4214 4214 CD 33102 2214 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2214 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2214 6 , , , 33102 2214 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2214 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2214 9 . . . 33102 2215 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2215 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2215 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2215 4 M-4309 M-4309 NNP 33102 2215 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2215 6 . . . 33102 2216 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2216 2 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2216 3 with with IN 33102 2216 4 case case NN 33102 2216 5 , , , 33102 2216 6 late late JJ 33102 2216 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 2216 8 century century NN 33102 2216 9 . . . 33102 2217 1 Invented invent VBN 33102 2217 2 by by IN 33102 2217 3 the the DT 33102 2217 4 Drs Drs NNP 33102 2217 5 . . . 33102 2218 1 W. W. NNP 33102 2218 2 S. S. NNP 33102 2218 3 Black Black NNP 33102 2218 4 and and CC 33102 2218 5 F. F. NNP 33102 2218 6 Black Black NNP 33102 2218 7 and and CC 33102 2218 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 2218 9 by by IN 33102 2218 10 Wm Wm NNP 33102 2218 11 . . . 33102 2219 1 B. B. NNP 33102 2219 2 Stewart Stewart NNP 33102 2219 3 , , , 33102 2219 4 Trenton Trenton NNP 33102 2219 5 , , , 33102 2219 6 New New NNP 33102 2219 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 33102 2219 8 , , , 33102 2219 9 this this DT 33102 2219 10 set set NN 33102 2219 11 includes include VBZ 33102 2219 12 a a DT 33102 2219 13 hard hard JJ 33102 2219 14 rubber rubber NN 33102 2219 15 pump pump NN 33102 2219 16 , , , 33102 2219 17 three three CD 33102 2219 18 glass glass NN 33102 2219 19 cups cup NNS 33102 2219 20 , , , 33102 2219 21 the the DT 33102 2219 22 smallest small JJS 33102 2219 23 for for IN 33102 2219 24 cupping cup VBG 33102 2219 25 the the DT 33102 2219 26 breasts breast NNS 33102 2219 27 , , , 33102 2219 28 a a DT 33102 2219 29 valve valve NN 33102 2219 30 , , , 33102 2219 31 and and CC 33102 2219 32 a a DT 33102 2219 33 head head NN 33102 2219 34 for for IN 33102 2219 35 the the DT 33102 2219 36 pump pump NN 33102 2219 37 . . . 33102 2220 1 Missing miss VBG 33102 2220 2 are be VBP 33102 2220 3 a a DT 33102 2220 4 nipple nipple JJ 33102 2220 5 shield shield NN 33102 2220 6 and and CC 33102 2220 7 rubber rubber NN 33102 2220 8 tubing tubing NN 33102 2220 9 . . . 33102 2221 1 Case case NN 33102 2221 2 is be VBZ 33102 2221 3 made make VBN 33102 2221 4 of of IN 33102 2221 5 wood wood NN 33102 2221 6 and and CC 33102 2221 7 has have VBZ 33102 2221 8 a a DT 33102 2221 9 label label NN 33102 2221 10 attached attach VBN 33102 2221 11 to to IN 33102 2221 12 the the DT 33102 2221 13 inside inside JJ 33102 2221 14 top top NN 33102 2221 15 with with IN 33102 2221 16 an an DT 33102 2221 17 illustration illustration NN 33102 2221 18 of of IN 33102 2221 19 the the DT 33102 2221 20 set set NN 33102 2221 21 , , , 33102 2221 22 the the DT 33102 2221 23 title title NN 33102 2221 24 , , , 33102 2221 25 " " `` 33102 2221 26 Drs drs NN 33102 2221 27 . . . 33102 2222 1 W. W. NNP 33102 2222 2 S. S. NNP 33102 2222 3 & & CC 33102 2222 4 F. F. NNP 33102 2222 5 Black Black NNP 33102 2222 6 's 's POS 33102 2222 7 Combined Combined NNP 33102 2222 8 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2222 9 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 2222 10 , , , 33102 2222 11 Breast Breast NNP 33102 2222 12 Pump Pump NNP 33102 2222 13 , , , 33102 2222 14 Stomach Stomach NNP 33102 2222 15 Pump Pump NNP 33102 2222 16 , , , 33102 2222 17 Aspirator Aspirator NNP 33102 2222 18 , , , 33102 2222 19 Atomizer Atomizer NNP 33102 2222 20 , , , 33102 2222 21 Etc Etc NNP 33102 2222 22 . . NNP 33102 2222 23 , , , 33102 2222 24 Etc Etc NNP 33102 2222 25 . . NNP 33102 2222 26 , , , 33102 2222 27 " " `` 33102 2222 28 the the DT 33102 2222 29 name name NN 33102 2222 30 of of IN 33102 2222 31 the the DT 33102 2222 32 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 2222 33 , , , 33102 2222 34 and and CC 33102 2222 35 directions direction NNS 33102 2222 36 for for IN 33102 2222 37 use use NN 33102 2222 38 . . . 33102 2223 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2223 2 by by IN 33102 2223 3 the the DT 33102 2223 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2223 5 and and CC 33102 2223 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 2223 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 2223 8 of of IN 33102 2223 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2223 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 2223 11 . . . 33102 2224 1 Case case NN 33102 2224 2 : : : 33102 2224 3 L l NN 33102 2224 4 250 250 CD 33102 2224 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2224 6 , , , 33102 2224 7 W W NNP 33102 2224 8 120 120 CD 33102 2224 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2224 10 , , , 33102 2224 11 H H NNP 33102 2224 12 78 78 CD 33102 2224 13 mm mm CD 33102 2224 14 . . . 33102 2225 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2225 2 302606.036 302606.036 CD 33102 2225 3 . . . 33102 2226 1 Cupping cup VBG 33102 2226 2 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2226 3 with with IN 33102 2226 4 case case NN 33102 2226 5 , , , 33102 2226 6 late late JJ 33102 2226 7 19th 19th JJ 33102 2226 8 century century NN 33102 2226 9 . . . 33102 2227 1 Another another DT 33102 2227 2 example example NN 33102 2227 3 of of IN 33102 2227 4 the the DT 33102 2227 5 previous previous JJ 33102 2227 6 all all DT 33102 2227 7 - - HYPH 33102 2227 8 purpose purpose NN 33102 2227 9 cupping cupping NN 33102 2227 10 set set VBN 33102 2227 11 with with IN 33102 2227 12 the the DT 33102 2227 13 same same JJ 33102 2227 14 pieces piece NNS 33102 2227 15 and and CC 33102 2227 16 three three CD 33102 2227 17 fragments fragment NNS 33102 2227 18 of of IN 33102 2227 19 rubber rubber NN 33102 2227 20 tubing tubing NN 33102 2227 21 . . . 33102 2228 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2228 2 by by IN 33102 2228 3 the the DT 33102 2228 4 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2228 5 and and CC 33102 2228 6 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 2228 7 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 2228 8 of of IN 33102 2228 9 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2228 10 1976 1976 CD 33102 2228 11 . . . 33102 2229 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2229 2 302606.037 302606.037 CD 33102 2229 3 . . . 33102 2230 1 BREAST breast NN 33102 2230 2 PUMPS PUMPS NNP 33102 2230 3 Breast breast NN 33102 2230 4 pump pump NN 33102 2230 5 , , , 33102 2230 6 patent patent NN 33102 2230 7 model model NN 33102 2230 8 , , , 33102 2230 9 1879 1879 CD 33102 2230 10 . . . 33102 2231 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 2231 2 by by IN 33102 2231 3 William William NNP 33102 2231 4 Kennish Kennish NNP 33102 2231 5 of of IN 33102 2231 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2231 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2231 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2231 9 patent patent NN 33102 2231 10 219738 219738 CD 33102 2231 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2231 12 , , , 33102 2231 13 this this DT 33102 2231 14 breast breast NN 33102 2231 15 pump pump NN 33102 2231 16 consists consist VBZ 33102 2231 17 of of IN 33102 2231 18 a a DT 33102 2231 19 glass glass NN 33102 2231 20 receiver receiver NN 33102 2231 21 with with IN 33102 2231 22 a a DT 33102 2231 23 hanging hang VBG 33102 2231 24 glass glass NN 33102 2231 25 globe globe NN 33102 2231 26 to to TO 33102 2231 27 catch catch VB 33102 2231 28 the the DT 33102 2231 29 milk milk NN 33102 2231 30 , , , 33102 2231 31 and and CC 33102 2231 32 a a DT 33102 2231 33 rubber rubber NN 33102 2231 34 bulb bulb NN 33102 2231 35 to to TO 33102 2231 36 provide provide VB 33102 2231 37 suction suction NN 33102 2231 38 . . . 33102 2232 1 The the DT 33102 2232 2 innovation innovation NN 33102 2232 3 was be VBD 33102 2232 4 the the DT 33102 2232 5 addition addition NN 33102 2232 6 of of IN 33102 2232 7 an an DT 33102 2232 8 internal internal JJ 33102 2232 9 valve valve NN 33102 2232 10 and and CC 33102 2232 11 a a DT 33102 2232 12 valve valve NN 33102 2232 13 at at IN 33102 2232 14 the the DT 33102 2232 15 bottom bottom NN 33102 2232 16 of of IN 33102 2232 17 the the DT 33102 2232 18 globe globe NN 33102 2232 19 in in IN 33102 2232 20 such such PDT 33102 2232 21 a a DT 33102 2232 22 way way NN 33102 2232 23 that that WDT 33102 2232 24 continued continue VBN 33102 2232 25 compression compression NN 33102 2232 26 and and CC 33102 2232 27 expansion expansion NN 33102 2232 28 of of IN 33102 2232 29 the the DT 33102 2232 30 large large JJ 33102 2232 31 rubber rubber NN 33102 2232 32 bulb bulb NN 33102 2232 33 would would MD 33102 2232 34 cause cause VB 33102 2232 35 milk milk NN 33102 2232 36 to to TO 33102 2232 37 flow flow VB 33102 2232 38 out out IN 33102 2232 39 of of IN 33102 2232 40 the the DT 33102 2232 41 valve valve NN 33102 2232 42 at at IN 33102 2232 43 the the DT 33102 2232 44 base base NN 33102 2232 45 of of IN 33102 2232 46 the the DT 33102 2232 47 globe globe NN 33102 2232 48 . . . 33102 2233 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2233 2 from from IN 33102 2233 3 the the DT 33102 2233 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2233 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2233 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2233 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2233 8 . . . 33102 2234 1 L L NNP 33102 2234 2 141 141 CD 33102 2234 3 mm mm NN 33102 2234 4 . . . 33102 2235 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2235 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2235 3 M-4343 M-4343 NNP 33102 2235 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2235 5 . . . 33102 2236 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2236 2 pump pump NN 33102 2236 3 . . . 33102 2237 1 Glass Glass NNP 33102 2237 2 breast breast NN 33102 2237 3 cup cup NN 33102 2237 4 with with IN 33102 2237 5 brass brass NN 33102 2237 6 fittings fitting NNS 33102 2237 7 and and CC 33102 2237 8 brass brass NN 33102 2237 9 pump pump NN 33102 2237 10 in in IN 33102 2237 11 a a DT 33102 2237 12 wooden wooden JJ 33102 2237 13 case case NN 33102 2237 14 lined line VBN 33102 2237 15 with with IN 33102 2237 16 green green JJ 33102 2237 17 felt felt NN 33102 2237 18 . . . 33102 2238 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2238 2 by by IN 33102 2238 3 the the DT 33102 2238 4 College College NNP 33102 2238 5 of of IN 33102 2238 6 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 2238 7 , , , 33102 2238 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2238 9 , , , 33102 2238 10 1958 1958 CD 33102 2238 11 . . . 33102 2239 1 Cup Cup NNP 33102 2239 2 : : : 33102 2239 3 L l NN 33102 2239 4 99 99 CD 33102 2239 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2239 6 , , , 33102 2239 7 W W NNP 33102 2239 8 72 72 CD 33102 2239 9 mm mm CD 33102 2239 10 at at IN 33102 2239 11 widest wide JJS 33102 2239 12 point point NN 33102 2239 13 . . . 33102 2240 1 Pump pump VB 33102 2240 2 : : : 33102 2240 3 L l NN 33102 2240 4 88 88 CD 33102 2240 5 mm mm NN 33102 2240 6 . . . 33102 2241 1 Case case NN 33102 2241 2 : : : 33102 2241 3 L l NN 33102 2241 4 132 132 CD 33102 2241 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2241 6 , , , 33102 2241 7 W W NNP 33102 2241 8 121 121 CD 33102 2241 9 mm mm CD 33102 2241 10 , , , 33102 2241 11 H H NNP 33102 2241 12 82 82 CD 33102 2241 13 mm mm NN 33102 2241 14 . . . 33102 2242 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2242 2 . . . 33102 2243 1 76 76 CD 33102 2243 2 - - SYM 33102 2243 3 7761 7761 CD 33102 2243 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2243 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2243 6 , , , 33102 2243 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2243 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2243 9 . . . 33102 2244 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2244 2 220170 220170 CD 33102 2244 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2244 4 M-7435 M-7435 NNP 33102 2244 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2244 6 . . . 33102 2245 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2245 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2245 3 113 113 CD 33102 2245 4 . . . 33102 2245 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2246 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2246 2 pump pump NN 33102 2246 3 . . . 33102 2247 1 Glass Glass NNP 33102 2247 2 breast breast NN 33102 2247 3 pump pump NN 33102 2247 4 with with IN 33102 2247 5 tube tube NN 33102 2247 6 for for IN 33102 2247 7 self self NN 33102 2247 8 - - HYPH 33102 2247 9 suction suction NN 33102 2247 10 of of IN 33102 2247 11 the the DT 33102 2247 12 breasts breast NNS 33102 2247 13 . . . 33102 2248 1 Tip Tip NNP 33102 2248 2 is be VBZ 33102 2248 3 broken break VBN 33102 2248 4 . . . 33102 2249 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2249 2 from from IN 33102 2249 3 the the DT 33102 2249 4 Medizinhistorisches Medizinhistorisches NNP 33102 2249 5 Institut Institut NNP 33102 2249 6 , , , 33102 2249 7 Universität Universität NNP 33102 2249 8 , , , 33102 2249 9 Zurich Zurich NNP 33102 2249 10 , , , 33102 2249 11 1960 1960 CD 33102 2249 12 . . . 33102 2250 1 L L NNP 33102 2250 2 305 305 CD 33102 2250 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2250 4 , , , 33102 2250 5 H H NNP 33102 2250 6 80 80 CD 33102 2250 7 mm mm CD 33102 2250 8 . . . 33102 2251 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2251 2 232067 232067 CD 33102 2251 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2251 4 M-9578 M-9578 NNP 33102 2251 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2251 6 . . . 33102 2252 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2252 2 pump pump NN 33102 2252 3 . . . 33102 2253 1 Glass Glass NNP 33102 2253 2 breast breast NN 33102 2253 3 cup cup NN 33102 2253 4 with with IN 33102 2253 5 protuberance protuberance NN 33102 2253 6 for for IN 33102 2253 7 holding hold VBG 33102 2253 8 milk milk NN 33102 2253 9 , , , 33102 2253 10 attached attach VBN 33102 2253 11 to to IN 33102 2253 12 a a DT 33102 2253 13 rubber rubber NN 33102 2253 14 bulb bulb NN 33102 2253 15 . . . 33102 2254 1 Top top NN 33102 2254 2 of of IN 33102 2254 3 bulb bulb NN 33102 2254 4 is be VBZ 33102 2254 5 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2254 6 " " `` 33102 2254 7 Union Union NNP 33102 2254 8 India India NNP 33102 2254 9 Rubber Rubber NNP 33102 2254 10 Co Co NNP 33102 2254 11 / / SYM 33102 2254 12 Goodyear Goodyear NNP 33102 2254 13 's 's POS 33102 2254 14 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2254 15 / / SYM 33102 2254 16 New New NNP 33102 2254 17 York/1844 York/1844 NNP 33102 2254 18 & & CC 33102 2254 19 48 48 CD 33102 2254 20 . . . 33102 2254 21 " " '' 33102 2255 1 Part part NN 33102 2255 2 of of IN 33102 2255 3 the the DT 33102 2255 4 original original JJ 33102 2255 5 cardboard cardboard NN 33102 2255 6 carton carton NNP 33102 2255 7 is be VBZ 33102 2255 8 extant extant JJ 33102 2255 9 . . . 33102 2256 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2256 2 by by IN 33102 2256 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 2256 4 and and CC 33102 2256 5 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 2256 6 Elliston Elliston NNP 33102 2256 7 P. P. NNP 33102 2256 8 Morris Morris NNP 33102 2256 9 1964 1964 CD 33102 2256 10 . . . 33102 2257 1 L L NNP 33102 2257 2 205 205 CD 33102 2257 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2257 4 , , , 33102 2257 5 W W NNP 33102 2257 6 of of IN 33102 2257 7 bulb bulb NN 33102 2257 8 87 87 CD 33102 2257 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2257 10 . . . 33102 2258 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2258 2 . . . 33102 2259 1 76 76 CD 33102 2259 2 - - SYM 33102 2259 3 7762 7762 CD 33102 2259 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2259 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2259 6 , , , 33102 2259 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2259 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2259 9 . . . 33102 2260 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2260 2 252497 252497 CD 33102 2260 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2260 4 M-10510 M-10510 NNP 33102 2260 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2260 6 . . . 33102 2261 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2261 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2261 3 84 84 CD 33102 2261 4 . . . 33102 2261 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2262 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2262 2 pump pump NN 33102 2262 3 . . . 33102 2263 1 Hand hand NN 33102 2263 2 blown blown JJ 33102 2263 3 breast breast NN 33102 2263 4 pump pump NN 33102 2263 5 with with IN 33102 2263 6 glass glass NN 33102 2263 7 tube tube NN 33102 2263 8 for for IN 33102 2263 9 self self NN 33102 2263 10 - - HYPH 33102 2263 11 suction suction NN 33102 2263 12 . . . 33102 2264 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2264 2 1965 1965 CD 33102 2264 3 . . . 33102 2265 1 L L NNP 33102 2265 2 233 233 CD 33102 2265 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2265 4 , , , 33102 2265 5 W W NNP 33102 2265 6 103 103 CD 33102 2265 7 mm mm CD 33102 2265 8 at at IN 33102 2265 9 widest wide JJS 33102 2265 10 point point NN 33102 2265 11 , , , 33102 2265 12 D D NNP 33102 2265 13 70 70 CD 33102 2265 14 mm mm CD 33102 2265 15 . . . 33102 2266 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2266 2 . . . 33102 2267 1 76 76 CD 33102 2267 2 - - SYM 33102 2267 3 7759 7759 CD 33102 2267 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2267 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2267 6 , , , 33102 2267 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2267 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2267 9 ; ; : 33102 2267 10 76 76 CD 33102 2267 11 - - SYM 33102 2267 12 7760 7760 CD 33102 2267 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2267 14 BW BW NNP 33102 2267 15 , , , 33102 2267 16 CS CS NNP 33102 2267 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2267 18 . . . 33102 2268 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2268 2 260557 260557 CD 33102 2268 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2268 4 M-11467 M-11467 NNP 33102 2268 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2268 6 . . . 33102 2269 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2269 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2269 3 83 83 CD 33102 2269 4 . . . 33102 2269 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2270 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2270 2 pump pump NN 33102 2270 3 , , , 33102 2270 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2270 5 century century NN 33102 2270 6 . . . 33102 2271 1 Glass Glass NNP 33102 2271 2 breast breast NN 33102 2271 3 cup cup NN 33102 2271 4 with with IN 33102 2271 5 protuberance protuberance NN 33102 2271 6 for for IN 33102 2271 7 holding hold VBG 33102 2271 8 milk milk NN 33102 2271 9 attached attach VBN 33102 2271 10 to to IN 33102 2271 11 a a DT 33102 2271 12 vulcanite vulcanite JJ 33102 2271 13 pump pump NN 33102 2271 14 . . . 33102 2272 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2272 2 1965 1965 CD 33102 2272 3 . . . 33102 2273 1 L l NN 33102 2273 2 242 242 CD 33102 2273 3 mm mm CD 33102 2273 4 . . . 33102 2274 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2274 2 260557 260557 CD 33102 2274 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2274 4 M-11467.1 M-11467.1 NNP 33102 2274 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2274 6 . . . 33102 2275 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2275 2 pump pump NN 33102 2275 3 . . . 33102 2276 1 Glass Glass NNP 33102 2276 2 cup cup NN 33102 2276 3 with with IN 33102 2276 4 " " `` 33102 2276 5 white white JJ 33102 2276 6 metal metal NN 33102 2276 7 " " '' 33102 2276 8 syringe syringe VBP 33102 2276 9 similar similar JJ 33102 2276 10 to to IN 33102 2276 11 Meig Meig NNP 33102 2276 12 's 's POS 33102 2276 13 Piston Piston NNP 33102 2276 14 Breast Breast NNP 33102 2276 15 Pump Pump NNP 33102 2276 16 that that WDT 33102 2276 17 was be VBD 33102 2276 18 sold sell VBN 33102 2276 19 through through IN 33102 2276 20 surgical surgical JJ 33102 2276 21 and and CC 33102 2276 22 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 33102 2276 23 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 2276 24 towards towards IN 33102 2276 25 the the DT 33102 2276 26 end end NN 33102 2276 27 of of IN 33102 2276 28 the the DT 33102 2276 29 19th 19th JJ 33102 2276 30 century century NN 33102 2276 31 . . . 33102 2277 1 Handle Handle NNP 33102 2277 2 is be VBZ 33102 2277 3 missing miss VBG 33102 2277 4 . . . 33102 2278 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2278 2 by by IN 33102 2278 3 George George NNP 33102 2278 4 Watson Watson NNP 33102 2278 5 1968 1968 CD 33102 2278 6 . . . 33102 2279 1 L L NNP 33102 2279 2 200 200 CD 33102 2279 3 mm mm NN 33102 2279 4 . . . 33102 2280 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2280 2 281244 281244 CD 33102 2280 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2280 4 M-12343 M-12343 NNP 33102 2280 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2280 6 . . . 33102 2281 1 Breast breast NN 33102 2281 2 pump pump NN 33102 2281 3 . . . 33102 2282 1 Another another DT 33102 2282 2 example example NN 33102 2282 3 similar similar JJ 33102 2282 4 to to IN 33102 2282 5 the the DT 33102 2282 6 one one NN 33102 2282 7 above above RB 33102 2282 8 . . . 33102 2283 1 Used use VBN 33102 2283 2 by by IN 33102 2283 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2283 4 Robert Robert NNP 33102 2283 5 E. E. NNP 33102 2283 6 Bromwell Bromwell NNP 33102 2283 7 , , , 33102 2283 8 Port Port NNP 33102 2283 9 Deposit Deposit NNP 33102 2283 10 , , , 33102 2283 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 33102 2283 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2283 13 d. d. NNP 33102 2283 14 1906 1906 CD 33102 2283 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2283 16 . . . 33102 2284 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2284 2 by by IN 33102 2284 3 Roberta Roberta NNP 33102 2284 4 Craig Craig NNP 33102 2284 5 1972 1972 CD 33102 2284 6 . . . 33102 2285 1 L l NN 33102 2285 2 168 168 CD 33102 2285 3 mm mm NN 33102 2285 4 , , , 33102 2285 5 D d NN 33102 2285 6 of of IN 33102 2285 7 bulb bulb NNP 33102 2285 8 79 79 CD 33102 2285 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2285 10 , , , 33102 2285 11 D D NNP 33102 2285 12 35 35 CD 33102 2285 13 mm mm NN 33102 2285 14 . . . 33102 2286 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2286 2 299502 299502 CD 33102 2286 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2286 4 M-14703 M-14703 NNP 33102 2286 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2286 6 . . . 33102 2287 1 _ _ NNP 33102 2287 2 Leeching Leeching NNP 33102 2287 3 _ _ NNP 33102 2287 4 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 2287 5 . . . 33102 2288 1 Two two CD 33102 2288 2 leeches leech NNS 33102 2288 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2288 4 Hirudo Hirudo NNP 33102 2288 5 medicinalis medicinali NNS 33102 2288 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2288 7 purchased purchase VBN 33102 2288 8 in in IN 33102 2288 9 1898 1898 CD 33102 2288 10 , , , 33102 2288 11 preserved preserve VBN 33102 2288 12 and and CC 33102 2288 13 later later RB 33102 2288 14 mounted mount VBN 33102 2288 15 in in IN 33102 2288 16 plastic plastic NN 33102 2288 17 . . . 33102 2289 1 L L NNP 33102 2289 2 of of IN 33102 2289 3 leeches leeches NNP 33102 2289 4 83 83 CD 33102 2289 5 mm mm CD 33102 2289 6 . . . 33102 2290 1 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 2290 2 vol vol VBD 33102 2290 3 . . . 33102 2291 1 30 30 CD 33102 2291 2 , , , 33102 2291 3 catalog catalog NN 33102 2291 4 no no UH 33102 2291 5 . . . 33102 2292 1 143077 143077 CD 33102 2292 2 . . . 33102 2293 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2293 2 . . . 33102 2294 1 73 73 CD 33102 2294 2 - - SYM 33102 2294 3 4233 4233 CD 33102 2294 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2294 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2294 6 , , , 33102 2294 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2294 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2294 9 . . . 33102 2295 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2295 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2295 3 91 91 CD 33102 2295 4 . . . 33102 2295 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2296 1 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2296 2 jar jar NN 33102 2296 3 , , , 33102 2296 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2296 5 century century NN 33102 2296 6 . . . 33102 2297 1 White white JJ 33102 2297 2 ceramic ceramic JJ 33102 2297 3 leech leech NN 33102 2297 4 jar jar NN 33102 2297 5 typical typical JJ 33102 2297 6 of of IN 33102 2297 7 jars jar NNS 33102 2297 8 found find VBN 33102 2297 9 in in IN 33102 2297 10 late late JJ 33102 2297 11 19th 19th JJ 33102 2297 12 century century NN 33102 2297 13 pharmacies pharmacy NNS 33102 2297 14 . . . 33102 2298 1 Word word NN 33102 2298 2 " " `` 33102 2298 3 leeches leech NNS 33102 2298 4 " " '' 33102 2298 5 is be VBZ 33102 2298 6 painted paint VBN 33102 2298 7 in in IN 33102 2298 8 black black JJ 33102 2298 9 with with IN 33102 2298 10 the the DT 33102 2298 11 symbol symbol NN 33102 2298 12 of of IN 33102 2298 13 medicine medicine NN 33102 2298 14 below below RB 33102 2298 15 in in IN 33102 2298 16 gold gold NN 33102 2298 17 . . . 33102 2299 1 Top Top NNP 33102 2299 2 is be VBZ 33102 2299 3 missing miss VBG 33102 2299 4 . . . 33102 2300 1 On on IN 33102 2300 2 loan loan NN 33102 2300 3 from from IN 33102 2300 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2300 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 2300 6 D. D. NNP 33102 2300 7 Lascoff Lascoff NNP 33102 2300 8 1954 1954 CD 33102 2300 9 . . . 33102 2301 1 H h NN 33102 2301 2 242 242 CD 33102 2301 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2301 4 , , , 33102 2301 5 D D NNP 33102 2301 6 229 229 CD 33102 2301 7 mm mm NN 33102 2301 8 . . . 33102 2302 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2302 2 . . . 33102 2303 1 73 73 CD 33102 2303 2 - - SYM 33102 2303 3 4232 4232 CD 33102 2303 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2303 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2303 6 , , , 33102 2303 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2303 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2303 9 . . . 33102 2304 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2304 2 201821 201821 CD 33102 2304 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2304 4 M-6712 M-6712 NNP 33102 2304 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2304 6 . . . 33102 2305 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2305 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2305 3 114 114 CD 33102 2305 4 . . . 33102 2305 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2306 1 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2306 2 jars jar NNS 33102 2306 3 , , , 33102 2306 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2306 5 century century NN 33102 2306 6 . . . 33102 2307 1 Elegant elegant JJ 33102 2307 2 pair pair NN 33102 2307 3 of of IN 33102 2307 4 tall tall JJ 33102 2307 5 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33102 2307 6 leech leech NN 33102 2307 7 jars jar NNS 33102 2307 8 . . . 33102 2308 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 2308 2 are be VBP 33102 2308 3 light light JJ 33102 2308 4 blue blue JJ 33102 2308 5 , , , 33102 2308 6 ornamented ornament VBN 33102 2308 7 with with IN 33102 2308 8 gold gold JJ 33102 2308 9 bordered border VBN 33102 2308 10 leaves leave NNS 33102 2308 11 in in IN 33102 2308 12 relief relief NN 33102 2308 13 , , , 33102 2308 14 and and CC 33102 2308 15 marked mark VBD 33102 2308 16 " " `` 33102 2308 17 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 2308 18 " " '' 33102 2308 19 in in IN 33102 2308 20 gold gold NN 33102 2308 21 on on IN 33102 2308 22 a a DT 33102 2308 23 dark dark JJ 33102 2308 24 blue blue JJ 33102 2308 25 decorated decorate VBN 33102 2308 26 panel panel NN 33102 2308 27 . . . 33102 2309 1 Covers cover NNS 33102 2309 2 are be VBP 33102 2309 3 perforated perforated JJ 33102 2309 4 and and CC 33102 2309 5 have have VBP 33102 2309 6 flower flower NN 33102 2309 7 - - HYPH 33102 2309 8 shaped shape VBN 33102 2309 9 finials finial NNS 33102 2309 10 . . . 33102 2310 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2310 2 by by IN 33102 2310 3 Smith Smith NNP 33102 2310 4 , , , 33102 2310 5 Kline Kline NNP 33102 2310 6 , , , 33102 2310 7 and and CC 33102 2310 8 French French NNP 33102 2310 9 Laboratories Laboratories NNP 33102 2310 10 1965 1965 CD 33102 2310 11 . . . 33102 2311 1 H h NN 33102 2311 2 460 460 CD 33102 2311 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2311 4 , , , 33102 2311 5 D D NNP 33102 2311 6 at at IN 33102 2311 7 widest wide JJS 33102 2311 8 point point NN 33102 2311 9 215 215 CD 33102 2311 10 mm mm NNS 33102 2311 11 . . . 33102 2312 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2312 2 . . . 33102 2313 1 73 73 CD 33102 2313 2 - - SYM 33102 2313 3 4231 4231 CD 33102 2313 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2313 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2313 6 , , , 33102 2313 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2313 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2313 9 . . . 33102 2314 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2314 2 263554 263554 CD 33102 2314 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2314 4 M-11504 m-11504 NN 33102 2314 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2314 6 . . . 33102 2315 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2315 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2315 3 20 20 CD 33102 2315 4 . . . 33102 2315 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2316 1 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2316 2 jar jar NN 33102 2316 3 , , , 33102 2316 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2316 5 century century NN 33102 2316 6 . . . 33102 2317 1 In in IN 33102 2317 2 contrast contrast NN 33102 2317 3 to to IN 33102 2317 4 the the DT 33102 2317 5 other other JJ 33102 2317 6 jars jar NNS 33102 2317 7 in in IN 33102 2317 8 the the DT 33102 2317 9 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 2317 10 collection collection NN 33102 2317 11 , , , 33102 2317 12 this this DT 33102 2317 13 one one NN 33102 2317 14 is be VBZ 33102 2317 15 small small JJ 33102 2317 16 and and CC 33102 2317 17 plain plain JJ 33102 2317 18 , , , 33102 2317 19 and and CC 33102 2317 20 perhaps perhaps RB 33102 2317 21 more more RBR 33102 2317 22 typical typical JJ 33102 2317 23 of of IN 33102 2317 24 19th 19th JJ 33102 2317 25 century century NN 33102 2317 26 leech leech NN 33102 2317 27 jars jar NNS 33102 2317 28 . . . 33102 2318 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2318 2 is be VBZ 33102 2318 3 a a DT 33102 2318 4 white white JJ 33102 2318 5 ceramic ceramic JJ 33102 2318 6 jar jar NN 33102 2318 7 shaped shape VBN 33102 2318 8 like like IN 33102 2318 9 a a DT 33102 2318 10 canister canister NN 33102 2318 11 with with IN 33102 2318 12 two two CD 33102 2318 13 knob knob NN 33102 2318 14 handles handle NNS 33102 2318 15 and and CC 33102 2318 16 a a DT 33102 2318 17 perforated perforate VBN 33102 2318 18 lid lid NN 33102 2318 19 with with IN 33102 2318 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2318 21 own own JJ 33102 2318 22 knob knob NN 33102 2318 23 handle handle NN 33102 2318 24 . . . 33102 2319 1 Jar jar NN 33102 2319 2 is be VBZ 33102 2319 3 labeled label VBN 33102 2319 4 " " `` 33102 2319 5 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 2319 6 " " '' 33102 2319 7 in in IN 33102 2319 8 black black NN 33102 2319 9 and and CC 33102 2319 10 stamped stamp VBD 33102 2319 11 " " `` 33102 2319 12 Germany Germany NNP 33102 2319 13 " " '' 33102 2319 14 and and CC 33102 2319 15 " " `` 33102 2319 16 IQ iq NN 33102 2319 17 " " '' 33102 2319 18 below below RB 33102 2319 19 . . . 33102 2320 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2320 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2320 3 . . . 33102 2321 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2321 2 was be VBD 33102 2321 3 formerly formerly RB 33102 2321 4 owned own VBN 33102 2321 5 by by IN 33102 2321 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2321 7 Sydney Sydney NNP 33102 2321 8 N. N. NNP 33102 2321 9 Blumberg Blumberg NNP 33102 2321 10 . . . 33102 2322 1 H h NN 33102 2322 2 175 175 CD 33102 2322 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2322 4 , , , 33102 2322 5 D D NNP 33102 2322 6 107 107 CD 33102 2322 7 mm mm NN 33102 2322 8 . . . 33102 2323 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2323 2 1977.0789.43 1977.0789.43 CD 33102 2323 3 . . . 33102 2324 1 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2324 2 jars jar NNS 33102 2324 3 , , , 33102 2324 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2324 5 century century NN 33102 2324 6 . . . 33102 2325 1 Pair pair NN 33102 2325 2 of of IN 33102 2325 3 tall tall JJ 33102 2325 4 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 33102 2325 5 leech leech NN 33102 2325 6 jars jar NNS 33102 2325 7 with with IN 33102 2325 8 royal royal JJ 33102 2325 9 blue blue JJ 33102 2325 10 handles handle NNS 33102 2325 11 and and CC 33102 2325 12 royal royal JJ 33102 2325 13 blue blue JJ 33102 2325 14 perforated perforate VBN 33102 2325 15 canopy canopy RB 33102 2325 16 tops top NNS 33102 2325 17 . . . 33102 2326 1 The the DT 33102 2326 2 jars jar NNS 33102 2326 3 are be VBP 33102 2326 4 decorated decorate VBN 33102 2326 5 with with IN 33102 2326 6 a a DT 33102 2326 7 multi multi JJ 33102 2326 8 - - JJ 33102 2326 9 colored colored JJ 33102 2326 10 floral floral JJ 33102 2326 11 design design NN 33102 2326 12 upon upon IN 33102 2326 13 a a DT 33102 2326 14 magenta magenta NNP 33102 2326 15 background background NN 33102 2326 16 . . . 33102 2327 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2327 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2327 3 . . . 33102 2328 1 H H NNP 33102 2328 2 710 710 CD 33102 2328 3 mm mm NN 33102 2328 4 , , , 33102 2328 5 W W NNP 33102 2328 6 265 265 CD 33102 2328 7 mm mm NN 33102 2328 8 . . . 33102 2329 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2329 2 . . . 33102 2330 1 76 76 CD 33102 2330 2 - - SYM 33102 2330 3 7765 7765 CD 33102 2330 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2330 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2330 6 , , , 33102 2330 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2330 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2330 9 . . . 33102 2331 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2331 2 321697.18 321697.18 CD 33102 2331 3 - - SYM 33102 2331 4 19 19 CD 33102 2331 5 . . . 33102 2332 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2332 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2332 3 115 115 CD 33102 2332 4 . . . 33102 2332 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2333 1 Lithograph Lithograph NNP 33102 2333 2 , , , 33102 2333 3 1814 1814 CD 33102 2333 4 . . . 33102 2334 1 Framed frame VBN 33102 2334 2 colored colored JJ 33102 2334 3 lithograph lithograph NN 33102 2334 4 dated date VBN 33102 2334 5 " " `` 33102 2334 6 London/1814 London/1814 NNP 33102 2334 7 " " '' 33102 2334 8 and and CC 33102 2334 9 titled title VBN 33102 2334 10 " " `` 33102 2334 11 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2334 12 Finders Finders NNP 33102 2334 13 . . . 33102 2334 14 " " '' 33102 2335 1 Picture picture NN 33102 2335 2 shows show VBZ 33102 2335 3 three three CD 33102 2335 4 women woman NNS 33102 2335 5 gathering gather VBG 33102 2335 6 leeches leech NNS 33102 2335 7 by by IN 33102 2335 8 a a DT 33102 2335 9 stream stream NN 33102 2335 10 . . . 33102 2336 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2336 2 1975 1975 CD 33102 2336 3 . . . 33102 2337 1 W w NN 33102 2337 2 454 454 CD 33102 2337 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2337 4 , , , 33102 2337 5 H H NNP 33102 2337 6 363 363 CD 33102 2337 7 mm mm NN 33102 2337 8 . . . 33102 2338 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2338 2 . . . 33102 2339 1 76 76 CD 33102 2339 2 - - SYM 33102 2339 3 7741 7741 CD 33102 2339 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2339 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2339 6 , , , 33102 2339 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2339 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2339 9 . . . 33102 2340 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2340 2 320033.08 320033.08 CD 33102 2340 3 . . . 33102 2341 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2341 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2341 3 85 85 CD 33102 2341 4 . . . 33102 2341 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2342 1 Artificial artificial JJ 33102 2342 2 leech leech NN 33102 2342 3 , , , 33102 2342 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2342 5 century century NN 33102 2342 6 . . . 33102 2343 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2343 2 , , , 33102 2343 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33102 2343 4 " " `` 33102 2343 5 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2343 6 " " '' 33102 2343 7 has have VBZ 33102 2343 8 three three CD 33102 2343 9 pointed point VBN 33102 2343 10 blades blade NNS 33102 2343 11 arranged arrange VBN 33102 2343 12 in in IN 33102 2343 13 a a DT 33102 2343 14 triangle triangle NN 33102 2343 15 so so IN 33102 2343 16 as as IN 33102 2343 17 to to TO 33102 2343 18 simulate simulate VB 33102 2343 19 a a DT 33102 2343 20 leech leech JJ 33102 2343 21 bite bite NN 33102 2343 22 . . . 33102 2344 1 Blades blade NNS 33102 2344 2 are be VBP 33102 2344 3 cocked cock VBN 33102 2344 4 by by IN 33102 2344 5 pulling pull VBG 33102 2344 6 on on IN 33102 2344 7 the the DT 33102 2344 8 handle handle NN 33102 2344 9 of of IN 33102 2344 10 the the DT 33102 2344 11 device device NN 33102 2344 12 , , , 33102 2344 13 and and CC 33102 2344 14 released release VBN 33102 2344 15 by by IN 33102 2344 16 pushing push VBG 33102 2344 17 a a DT 33102 2344 18 small small JJ 33102 2344 19 button button NN 33102 2344 20 on on IN 33102 2344 21 the the DT 33102 2344 22 cylinder cylinder NN 33102 2344 23 . . . 33102 2345 1 Set Set NNP 33102 2345 2 also also RB 33102 2345 3 includes include VBZ 33102 2345 4 two two CD 33102 2345 5 small small JJ 33102 2345 6 oval oval JJ 33102 2345 7 glass glass NN 33102 2345 8 cups cup NNS 33102 2345 9 with with IN 33102 2345 10 brass brass NN 33102 2345 11 stopcocks stopcock NNS 33102 2345 12 and and CC 33102 2345 13 a a DT 33102 2345 14 brass brass NN 33102 2345 15 pump pump NN 33102 2345 16 , , , 33102 2345 17 a a DT 33102 2345 18 glass glass NN 33102 2345 19 tube tube NN 33102 2345 20 with with IN 33102 2345 21 cork cork NN 33102 2345 22 lid lid NN 33102 2345 23 for for IN 33102 2345 24 collecting collect VBG 33102 2345 25 blood blood NN 33102 2345 26 , , , 33102 2345 27 and and CC 33102 2345 28 a a DT 33102 2345 29 mass mass NN 33102 2345 30 of of IN 33102 2345 31 silvery silvery JJ 33102 2345 32 thread thread NN 33102 2345 33 . . . 33102 2346 1 The the DT 33102 2346 2 use use NN 33102 2346 3 of of IN 33102 2346 4 the the DT 33102 2346 5 thread thread NN 33102 2346 6 is be VBZ 33102 2346 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 33102 2346 8 . . . 33102 2347 1 Case case NN 33102 2347 2 is be VBZ 33102 2347 3 made make VBN 33102 2347 4 of of IN 33102 2347 5 wood wood NN 33102 2347 6 covered cover VBN 33102 2347 7 with with IN 33102 2347 8 red red JJ 33102 2347 9 leather leather NN 33102 2347 10 and and CC 33102 2347 11 lined line VBD 33102 2347 12 with with IN 33102 2347 13 black black JJ 33102 2347 14 plush plush NN 33102 2347 15 . . . 33102 2348 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 33102 2348 2 there there EX 33102 2348 3 are be VBP 33102 2348 4 no no DT 33102 2348 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 2348 6 markings marking NNS 33102 2348 7 or or CC 33102 2348 8 other other JJ 33102 2348 9 clues clue NNS 33102 2348 10 to to IN 33102 2348 11 the the DT 33102 2348 12 provenance provenance NN 33102 2348 13 of of IN 33102 2348 14 this this DT 33102 2348 15 unusual unusual JJ 33102 2348 16 set set NN 33102 2348 17 . . . 33102 2349 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2349 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2349 3 . . . 33102 2350 1 " " `` 33102 2350 2 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2350 3 : : : 33102 2350 4 " " `` 33102 2350 5 L L NNP 33102 2350 6 61 61 CD 33102 2350 7 mm mm NN 33102 2350 8 , , , 33102 2350 9 D D NNP 33102 2350 10 20 20 CD 33102 2350 11 mm mm CD 33102 2350 12 . . . 33102 2351 1 Pump pump VB 33102 2351 2 : : : 33102 2351 3 L l NN 33102 2351 4 102 102 CD 33102 2351 5 mm mm NN 33102 2351 6 . . . 33102 2352 1 Case case NN 33102 2352 2 : : : 33102 2352 3 L l NN 33102 2352 4 155 155 CD 33102 2352 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2352 6 , , , 33102 2352 7 W W NNP 33102 2352 8 107 107 CD 33102 2352 9 mm mm NNS 33102 2352 10 , , , 33102 2352 11 H H NNP 33102 2352 12 45 45 CD 33102 2352 13 mm mm CD 33102 2352 14 . . . 33102 2353 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2353 2 . . . 33102 2354 1 76 76 CD 33102 2354 2 - - SYM 33102 2354 3 9120 9120 CD 33102 2354 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2354 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2354 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2354 7 . . . 33102 2355 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2355 2 316478 316478 CD 33102 2355 3 . . . 33102 2356 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2356 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2356 3 98 98 CD 33102 2356 4 . . . 33102 2356 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2357 1 Leech Leech NNP 33102 2357 2 cage cage NN 33102 2357 3 , , , 33102 2357 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2357 5 century century NN 33102 2357 6 . . . 33102 2358 1 Tin tin NN 33102 2358 2 , , , 33102 2358 3 nickel nickel NN 33102 2358 4 , , , 33102 2358 5 lead lead JJ 33102 2358 6 composition composition NN 33102 2358 7 . . . 33102 2359 1 The the DT 33102 2359 2 surface surface NN 33102 2359 3 is be VBZ 33102 2359 4 worn wear VBN 33102 2359 5 and and CC 33102 2359 6 five five CD 33102 2359 7 holes hole NNS 33102 2359 8 are be VBP 33102 2359 9 punctured puncture VBN 33102 2359 10 in in IN 33102 2359 11 the the DT 33102 2359 12 hinge hinge NN 33102 2359 13 at at IN 33102 2359 14 one one CD 33102 2359 15 end end NN 33102 2359 16 . . . 33102 2360 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2360 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2360 3 . . . 33102 2361 1 L l NN 33102 2361 2 120 120 CD 33102 2361 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2361 4 , , , 33102 2361 5 H H NNP 33102 2361 6 32 32 CD 33102 2361 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2361 8 , , , 33102 2361 9 W W NNP 33102 2361 10 31 31 CD 33102 2361 11 mm mm CD 33102 2361 12 . . . 33102 2362 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2362 2 . . . 33102 2363 1 77 77 CD 33102 2363 2 - - SYM 33102 2363 3 13984 13984 CD 33102 2363 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2363 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2363 6 , , , 33102 2363 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2363 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2363 9 . . . 33102 2364 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2364 2 1977.0576.02 1977.0576.02 CD 33102 2364 3 . . . 33102 2365 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2365 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2365 3 116 116 CD 33102 2365 4 . . . 33102 2365 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2366 1 _ _ NNP 33102 2366 2 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 33102 2366 3 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 2366 4 _ _ NNP 33102 2366 5 FLEAMS fleams NN 33102 2366 6 NOTE note NN 33102 2366 7 : : : 33102 2366 8 Widths width NNS 33102 2366 9 are be VBP 33102 2366 10 measured measure VBN 33102 2366 11 at at IN 33102 2366 12 the the DT 33102 2366 13 widest wide JJS 33102 2366 14 point point NN 33102 2366 15 . . . 33102 2367 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2367 2 , , , 33102 2367 3 18th-19th 18th-19th JJ 33102 2367 4 century century NN 33102 2367 5 . . . 33102 2368 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2368 2 has have VBZ 33102 2368 3 a a DT 33102 2368 4 brass brass NN 33102 2368 5 shield shield NN 33102 2368 6 and and CC 33102 2368 7 three three CD 33102 2368 8 fold fold VB 33102 2368 9 out out RP 33102 2368 10 blades blade NNS 33102 2368 11 of of IN 33102 2368 12 different different JJ 33102 2368 13 sizes size NNS 33102 2368 14 . . . 33102 2369 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2369 2 by by IN 33102 2369 3 M. M. NNP 33102 2369 4 Lamar Lamar NNP 33102 2369 5 Jackson Jackson NNP 33102 2369 6 1932 1932 CD 33102 2369 7 . . . 33102 2370 1 L l NN 33102 2370 2 80 80 CD 33102 2370 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2370 4 , , , 33102 2370 5 W W NNP 33102 2370 6 27 27 CD 33102 2370 7 mm mm NN 33102 2370 8 . . . 33102 2371 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2371 2 . . . 33102 2372 1 73 73 CD 33102 2372 2 - - SYM 33102 2372 3 4206 4206 CD 33102 2372 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2372 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2372 6 , , , 33102 2372 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2372 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2372 9 . . . 33102 2373 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2373 2 121573 121573 CD 33102 2373 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2373 4 M-3462 m-3462 NN 33102 2373 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2373 6 . . . 33102 2374 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2374 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2374 3 100 100 CD 33102 2374 4 . . . 33102 2374 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2375 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2375 2 , , , 33102 2375 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2375 4 century century NN 33102 2375 5 . . . 33102 2376 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2376 2 has have VBZ 33102 2376 3 a a DT 33102 2376 4 brass brass NN 33102 2376 5 shield shield NN 33102 2376 6 , , , 33102 2376 7 one one CD 33102 2376 8 blade blade NN 33102 2376 9 , , , 33102 2376 10 and and CC 33102 2376 11 a a DT 33102 2376 12 tenaculum tenaculum NN 33102 2376 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2376 14 hook hook NN 33102 2376 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2376 16 . . . 33102 2377 1 Shield Shield NNP 33102 2377 2 is be VBZ 33102 2377 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2377 4 " " `` 33102 2377 5 Proctor Proctor NNP 33102 2377 6 " " '' 33102 2377 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2377 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 2377 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2377 10 . . . 33102 2378 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2378 2 by by IN 33102 2378 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 2378 4 L. L. NNP 33102 2378 5 Clough Clough NNP 33102 2378 6 1947 1947 CD 33102 2378 7 . . . 33102 2379 1 L L NNP 33102 2379 2 84 84 CD 33102 2379 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2379 4 , , , 33102 2379 5 W W NNP 33102 2379 6 27 27 CD 33102 2379 7 mm mm NN 33102 2379 8 . . . 33102 2380 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2380 2 73 73 CD 33102 2380 3 - - SYM 33102 2380 4 4209 4209 CD 33102 2380 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2380 6 BW BW NNP 33102 2380 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2380 8 . . . 33102 2381 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2381 2 176124 176124 CD 33102 2381 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2381 4 M-6480 M-6480 NNP 33102 2381 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2381 6 . . . 33102 2382 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2382 2 , , , 33102 2382 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2382 4 century century NN 33102 2382 5 . . . 33102 2383 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2383 2 has have VBZ 33102 2383 3 a a DT 33102 2383 4 brass brass NN 33102 2383 5 shield shield NN 33102 2383 6 , , , 33102 2383 7 three three CD 33102 2383 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2383 9 , , , 33102 2383 10 and and CC 33102 2383 11 a a DT 33102 2383 12 knife knife NN 33102 2383 13 . . . 33102 2384 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2384 2 by by IN 33102 2384 3 the the DT 33102 2384 4 University University NNP 33102 2384 5 of of IN 33102 2384 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 2384 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 2384 8 . . . 33102 2385 1 L l NN 33102 2385 2 81 81 CD 33102 2385 3 mm mm NN 33102 2385 4 , , , 33102 2385 5 W W NNP 33102 2385 6 25 25 CD 33102 2385 7 mm mm CD 33102 2385 8 . . . 33102 2386 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2386 2 . . . 33102 2387 1 61125-A 61125-a CD 33102 2387 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2387 3 BW BW NNP 33102 2387 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2387 5 . . . 33102 2388 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2388 2 218383 218383 CD 33102 2388 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2388 4 M-9255 M-9255 NNP 33102 2388 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2388 6 . . . 33102 2389 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2389 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2389 3 117 117 CD 33102 2389 4 . . . 33102 2389 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2390 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2390 2 , , , 33102 2390 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2390 4 century century NN 33102 2390 5 . . . 33102 2391 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2391 2 has have VBZ 33102 2391 3 a a DT 33102 2391 4 brass brass NN 33102 2391 5 shield shield NN 33102 2391 6 and and CC 33102 2391 7 three three CD 33102 2391 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2391 9 , , , 33102 2391 10 each each DT 33102 2391 11 marked mark VBN 33102 2391 12 with with IN 33102 2391 13 a a DT 33102 2391 14 crown crown NN 33102 2391 15 denoting denote VBG 33102 2391 16 British british JJ 33102 2391 17 manufacture manufacture NN 33102 2391 18 and and CC 33102 2391 19 a a DT 33102 2391 20 " " `` 33102 2391 21 W. W. NNP 33102 2391 22 " " '' 33102 2391 23 Said say VBD 33102 2391 24 to to TO 33102 2391 25 have have VB 33102 2391 26 been be VBN 33102 2391 27 made make VBN 33102 2391 28 in in IN 33102 2391 29 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 33102 2391 30 , , , 33102 2391 31 England England NNP 33102 2391 32 . . . 33102 2392 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2392 2 1960 1960 CD 33102 2392 3 . . . 33102 2393 1 L l NN 33102 2393 2 97 97 CD 33102 2393 3 mm mm NN 33102 2393 4 , , , 33102 2393 5 W W NNP 33102 2393 6 33 33 CD 33102 2393 7 mm mm NN 33102 2393 8 . . . 33102 2394 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2394 2 . . . 33102 2395 1 59139-H 59139-h LS 33102 2395 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2395 3 BW BW NNP 33102 2395 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2395 5 , , , 33102 2395 6 case case NN 33102 2395 7 open open JJ 33102 2395 8 , , , 33102 2395 9 blades blade NNS 33102 2395 10 displayed display VBN 33102 2395 11 ; ; : 33102 2395 12 59139-G 59139-g CD 33102 2395 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2395 14 BW BW NNP 33102 2395 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2395 16 , , , 33102 2395 17 case case NN 33102 2395 18 closed close VBD 33102 2395 19 . . . 33102 2396 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2396 2 233570 233570 CD 33102 2396 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2396 4 M-9665 M-9665 NNP 33102 2396 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2396 6 . . . 33102 2397 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2397 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2397 3 118 118 CD 33102 2397 4 . . . 33102 2397 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2398 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2398 2 , , , 33102 2398 3 17th 17th JJ 33102 2398 4 or or CC 33102 2398 5 18th 18th JJ 33102 2398 6 century century NN 33102 2398 7 . . . 33102 2399 1 Hand hand NN 33102 2399 2 - - HYPH 33102 2399 3 made make VBN 33102 2399 4 curved curved JJ 33102 2399 5 bar bar NN 33102 2399 6 with with IN 33102 2399 7 projecting projecting NN 33102 2399 8 blade blade NN 33102 2399 9 , , , 33102 2399 10 described describe VBN 33102 2399 11 by by IN 33102 2399 12 seller seller NN 33102 2399 13 as as IN 33102 2399 14 Swiss Swiss NNP 33102 2399 15 or or CC 33102 2399 16 Tyrolean Tyrolean NNP 33102 2399 17 . . . 33102 2400 1 Case case NN 33102 2400 2 is be VBZ 33102 2400 3 wooden wooden JJ 33102 2400 4 and and CC 33102 2400 5 hand hand NN 33102 2400 6 - - HYPH 33102 2400 7 carved carve VBN 33102 2400 8 . . . 33102 2401 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2401 2 is be VBZ 33102 2401 3 not not RB 33102 2401 4 clear clear JJ 33102 2401 5 whether whether IN 33102 2401 6 this this DT 33102 2401 7 fleam fleam NN 33102 2401 8 was be VBD 33102 2401 9 used use VBN 33102 2401 10 for for IN 33102 2401 11 human human NN 33102 2401 12 or or CC 33102 2401 13 for for IN 33102 2401 14 animal animal NN 33102 2401 15 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 2401 16 . . . 33102 2402 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2402 2 1960 1960 CD 33102 2402 3 . . . 33102 2403 1 Fleam fleam NN 33102 2403 2 : : : 33102 2403 3 L l NN 33102 2403 4 129 129 CD 33102 2403 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2403 6 . . . 33102 2404 1 Case case NN 33102 2404 2 : : : 33102 2404 3 L l NN 33102 2404 4 146 146 CD 33102 2404 5 mm mm NN 33102 2404 6 , , , 33102 2404 7 W W NNP 33102 2404 8 47 47 CD 33102 2404 9 mm mm CD 33102 2404 10 at at IN 33102 2404 11 widest wide JJS 33102 2404 12 point point NN 33102 2404 13 . . . 33102 2405 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2405 2 . . . 33102 2406 1 59139-E 59139-E NNP 33102 2406 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2406 3 BW BW NNP 33102 2406 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2406 5 . . . 33102 2407 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2407 2 233570 233570 CD 33102 2407 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2407 4 M-9666 M-9666 NNP 33102 2407 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2407 6 . . . 33102 2408 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2408 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2408 3 42 42 CD 33102 2408 4 . . . 33102 2408 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2409 1 NOTE note NN 33102 2409 2 : : : 33102 2409 3 There there EX 33102 2409 4 are be VBP 33102 2409 5 two two CD 33102 2409 6 interesting interesting JJ 33102 2409 7 early early JJ 33102 2409 8 fleams fleam NNS 33102 2409 9 in in IN 33102 2409 10 the the DT 33102 2409 11 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2409 12 Historical Historical NNP 33102 2409 13 Collection Collection NNP 33102 2409 14 of of IN 33102 2409 15 Zurich Zurich NNP 33102 2409 16 University University NNP 33102 2409 17 . . . 33102 2410 1 One one CD 33102 2410 2 has have VBZ 33102 2410 3 a a DT 33102 2410 4 plain plain JJ 33102 2410 5 wooden wooden JJ 33102 2410 6 handle handle NN 33102 2410 7 and and CC 33102 2410 8 one one PRP 33102 2410 9 has have VBZ 33102 2410 10 a a DT 33102 2410 11 turned turn VBN 33102 2410 12 metal metal NN 33102 2410 13 handle handle NN 33102 2410 14 with with IN 33102 2410 15 a a DT 33102 2410 16 metal metal NN 33102 2410 17 extension extension NN 33102 2410 18 . . . 33102 2411 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2411 2 , , , 33102 2411 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2411 4 century century NN 33102 2411 5 . . . 33102 2412 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2412 2 has have VBZ 33102 2412 3 a a DT 33102 2412 4 horn horn NN 33102 2412 5 shield shield NN 33102 2412 6 and and CC 33102 2412 7 three three CD 33102 2412 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2412 9 . . . 33102 2413 1 The the DT 33102 2413 2 first first JJ 33102 2413 3 blade blade NN 33102 2413 4 is be VBZ 33102 2413 5 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2413 6 " " `` 33102 2413 7 Borwick Borwick NNP 33102 2413 8 , , , 33102 2413 9 " " '' 33102 2413 10 an an DT 33102 2413 11 English english JJ 33102 2413 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 33102 2413 13 . . . 33102 2414 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2414 2 1964 1964 CD 33102 2414 3 . . . 33102 2415 1 L L NNP 33102 2415 2 82 82 CD 33102 2415 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2415 4 , , , 33102 2415 5 W W NNP 33102 2415 6 28 28 CD 33102 2415 7 mm mm NN 33102 2415 8 . . . 33102 2416 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2416 2 254866 254866 CD 33102 2416 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2416 4 M-10696 M-10696 NNP 33102 2416 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2416 6 . . . 33102 2417 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2417 2 , , , 33102 2417 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2417 4 century century NN 33102 2417 5 . . . 33102 2418 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2418 2 has have VBZ 33102 2418 3 a a DT 33102 2418 4 brass brass NN 33102 2418 5 shield shield NN 33102 2418 6 and and CC 33102 2418 7 two two CD 33102 2418 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2418 9 . . . 33102 2419 1 First first JJ 33102 2419 2 blade blade NN 33102 2419 3 is be VBZ 33102 2419 4 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2419 5 " " `` 33102 2419 6 Harmer Harmer NNP 33102 2419 7 & & CC 33102 2419 8 Co's Co's NNP 33102 2419 9 / / SYM 33102 2419 10 Cast Cast NNP 33102 2419 11 Steel Steel NNP 33102 2419 12 Fleams Fleams NNP 33102 2419 13 / / SYM 33102 2419 14 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 33102 2419 15 . . . 33102 2419 16 " " '' 33102 2420 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2420 2 by by IN 33102 2420 3 H. H. NNP 33102 2420 4 J. J. NNP 33102 2420 5 Hopp Hopp NNP 33102 2420 6 1970 1970 CD 33102 2420 7 . . . 33102 2421 1 L L NNP 33102 2421 2 82 82 CD 33102 2421 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2421 4 , , , 33102 2421 5 W W NNP 33102 2421 6 27 27 CD 33102 2421 7 mm mm NN 33102 2421 8 . . . 33102 2422 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2422 2 291361 291361 CD 33102 2422 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2422 4 M-13828 M-13828 NNP 33102 2422 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2422 6 . . . 33102 2423 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2423 2 , , , 33102 2423 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2423 4 century century NN 33102 2423 5 . . . 33102 2424 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2424 2 has have VBZ 33102 2424 3 brass brass NN 33102 2424 4 shield shield NN 33102 2424 5 and and CC 33102 2424 6 three three CD 33102 2424 7 blades blade NNS 33102 2424 8 . . . 33102 2425 1 First first JJ 33102 2425 2 blade blade NN 33102 2425 3 is be VBZ 33102 2425 4 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2425 5 " " `` 33102 2425 6 W. W. NNP 33102 2425 7 Harmar Harmar NNP 33102 2425 8 & & CC 33102 2425 9 Co. Co. NNP 33102 2426 1 Cast Cast NNP 33102 2426 2 Steel Steel NNP 33102 2426 3 fleams fleam VBZ 33102 2426 4 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 33102 2426 5 . . . 33102 2426 6 " " '' 33102 2427 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2427 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2427 3 . . . 33102 2428 1 L l NN 33102 2428 2 80 80 CD 33102 2428 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2428 4 , , , 33102 2428 5 W W NNP 33102 2428 6 27 27 CD 33102 2428 7 mm mm NN 33102 2428 8 . . . 33102 2429 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2429 2 321697.24 321697.24 CD 33102 2429 3 . . . 33102 2430 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2430 2 , , , 33102 2430 3 18th 18th JJ 33102 2430 4 century century NN 33102 2430 5 . . . 33102 2431 1 Five five CD 33102 2431 2 - - HYPH 33102 2431 3 bladed bladed JJ 33102 2431 4 fleam fleam NN 33102 2431 5 said say VBD 33102 2431 6 to to TO 33102 2431 7 have have VB 33102 2431 8 been be VBN 33102 2431 9 made make VBN 33102 2431 10 in in IN 33102 2431 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 33102 2431 12 . . . 33102 2432 1 Instrument instrument NN 33102 2432 2 appears appear VBZ 33102 2432 3 to to TO 33102 2432 4 be be VB 33102 2432 5 hand hand NN 33102 2432 6 - - HYPH 33102 2432 7 made make VBN 33102 2432 8 . . . 33102 2433 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2433 2 shield shield NN 33102 2433 3 has have VBZ 33102 2433 4 a a DT 33102 2433 5 hinged hinged JJ 33102 2433 6 piece piece NN 33102 2433 7 covering cover VBG 33102 2433 8 the the DT 33102 2433 9 blades blade NNS 33102 2433 10 that that WDT 33102 2433 11 is be VBZ 33102 2433 12 held hold VBN 33102 2433 13 closed close VBN 33102 2433 14 by by IN 33102 2433 15 a a DT 33102 2433 16 brass brass NN 33102 2433 17 latch latch NN 33102 2433 18 . . . 33102 2434 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2434 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2434 3 . . . 33102 2435 1 L l NN 33102 2435 2 89 89 CD 33102 2435 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2435 4 , , , 33102 2435 5 W W NNP 33102 2435 6 30 30 CD 33102 2435 7 mm mm CD 33102 2435 8 , , , 33102 2435 9 H H NNP 33102 2435 10 17 17 CD 33102 2435 11 mm mm CD 33102 2435 12 . . . 33102 2436 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2436 2 321697.16 321697.16 CD 33102 2436 3 . . . 33102 2437 1 Fleam Fleam VBG 33102 2437 2 with with IN 33102 2437 3 case case NN 33102 2437 4 , , , 33102 2437 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2437 6 century century NN 33102 2437 7 . . . 33102 2438 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2438 2 has have VBZ 33102 2438 3 a a DT 33102 2438 4 brass brass NN 33102 2438 5 shield shield NN 33102 2438 6 and and CC 33102 2438 7 three three CD 33102 2438 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2438 9 , , , 33102 2438 10 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2438 11 with with IN 33102 2438 12 a a DT 33102 2438 13 " " `` 33102 2438 14 W W NNP 33102 2438 15 " " '' 33102 2438 16 over over IN 33102 2438 17 the the DT 33102 2438 18 name name NN 33102 2438 19 " " `` 33102 2438 20 Pepys Pepys NNP 33102 2438 21 . . . 33102 2438 22 " " '' 33102 2439 1 Fitted fit VBN 33102 2439 2 leather leather NN 33102 2439 3 case case NN 33102 2439 4 . . . 33102 2440 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2440 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2440 3 . . . 33102 2441 1 Fleam fleam NN 33102 2441 2 : : : 33102 2441 3 L l NN 33102 2441 4 102 102 CD 33102 2441 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2441 6 , , , 33102 2441 7 W W NNP 33102 2441 8 40 40 CD 33102 2441 9 mm mm CD 33102 2441 10 . . . 33102 2442 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2442 2 321697.03 321697.03 CD 33102 2442 3 . . . 33102 2443 1 Fleam Fleam VBG 33102 2443 2 with with IN 33102 2443 3 case case NN 33102 2443 4 , , , 33102 2443 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2443 6 century century NN 33102 2443 7 . . . 33102 2444 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2444 2 has have VBZ 33102 2444 3 a a DT 33102 2444 4 brass brass NN 33102 2444 5 shield shield NN 33102 2444 6 , , , 33102 2444 7 two two CD 33102 2444 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2444 9 , , , 33102 2444 10 and and CC 33102 2444 11 a a DT 33102 2444 12 knife knife NN 33102 2444 13 . . . 33102 2445 1 Fitted fit VBN 33102 2445 2 leather leather NN 33102 2445 3 case case NN 33102 2445 4 . . . 33102 2446 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2446 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2446 3 . . . 33102 2447 1 L l NN 33102 2447 2 94 94 CD 33102 2447 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2447 4 , , , 33102 2447 5 W W NNP 33102 2447 6 26 26 CD 33102 2447 7 mm mm CD 33102 2447 8 . . . 33102 2448 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2448 2 321697.04 321697.04 CD 33102 2448 3 . . . 33102 2449 1 Fleam Fleam VBG 33102 2449 2 with with IN 33102 2449 3 case case NN 33102 2449 4 , , , 33102 2449 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2449 6 century century NN 33102 2449 7 . . . 33102 2450 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2450 2 has have VBZ 33102 2450 3 a a DT 33102 2450 4 horn horn NN 33102 2450 5 shield shield NN 33102 2450 6 , , , 33102 2450 7 two two CD 33102 2450 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2450 9 , , , 33102 2450 10 and and CC 33102 2450 11 is be VBZ 33102 2450 12 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2450 13 " " `` 33102 2450 14 Green Green NNP 33102 2450 15 & & CC 33102 2450 16 Pickslay Pickslay NNP 33102 2450 17 . . . 33102 2450 18 " " '' 33102 2451 1 Fitted fitted JJ 33102 2451 2 black black JJ 33102 2451 3 leather leather NN 33102 2451 4 case case NN 33102 2451 5 . . . 33102 2452 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2452 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2452 3 . . . 33102 2453 1 L L NNP 33102 2453 2 100 100 CD 33102 2453 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2453 4 , , , 33102 2453 5 W W NNP 33102 2453 6 32 32 CD 33102 2453 7 mm mm NN 33102 2453 8 . . . 33102 2454 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2454 2 . . . 33102 2455 1 76 76 CD 33102 2455 2 - - SYM 33102 2455 3 7758 7758 CD 33102 2455 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2455 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2455 6 , , , 33102 2455 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2455 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2455 9 . . . 33102 2456 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2456 2 321697.05 321697.05 CD 33102 2456 3 . . . 33102 2457 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2457 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2457 3 101 101 CD 33102 2457 4 . . . 33102 2457 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2458 1 Fleam Fleam VBG 33102 2458 2 with with IN 33102 2458 3 case case NN 33102 2458 4 , , , 33102 2458 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2458 6 century century NN 33102 2458 7 . . . 33102 2459 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2459 2 has have VBZ 33102 2459 3 a a DT 33102 2459 4 brass brass NN 33102 2459 5 shield shield NN 33102 2459 6 and and CC 33102 2459 7 four four CD 33102 2459 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2459 9 . . . 33102 2460 1 Fitted fit VBN 33102 2460 2 leather leather NN 33102 2460 3 case case NN 33102 2460 4 . . . 33102 2461 1 Owner Owner NNP 33102 2461 2 's 's POS 33102 2461 3 name name NN 33102 2461 4 , , , 33102 2461 5 " " '' 33102 2461 6 C. C. NNP 33102 2461 7 Famell Famell NNP 33102 2461 8 Isleworth Isleworth NNP 33102 2461 9 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2461 10 ? ? . 33102 2462 1 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2462 2 , , , 33102 2462 3 " " `` 33102 2462 4 is be VBZ 33102 2462 5 written write VBN 33102 2462 6 in in IN 33102 2462 7 ink ink NN 33102 2462 8 on on IN 33102 2462 9 the the DT 33102 2462 10 case case NN 33102 2462 11 . . . 33102 2463 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2463 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2463 3 . . . 33102 2464 1 L L NNP 33102 2464 2 79 79 CD 33102 2464 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2464 4 , , , 33102 2464 5 W W NNP 33102 2464 6 27 27 CD 33102 2464 7 mm mm NN 33102 2464 8 . . . 33102 2465 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2465 2 321697.06 321697.06 CD 33102 2465 3 . . . 33102 2466 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2466 2 , , , 33102 2466 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2466 4 century century NN 33102 2466 5 . . . 33102 2467 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2467 2 shield shield NN 33102 2467 3 , , , 33102 2467 4 four four CD 33102 2467 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2467 6 , , , 33102 2467 7 and and CC 33102 2467 8 one one CD 33102 2467 9 hook hook NN 33102 2467 10 . . . 33102 2468 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2468 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2468 3 . . . 33102 2469 1 L L NNP 33102 2469 2 122 122 CD 33102 2469 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2469 4 , , , 33102 2469 5 W W NNP 33102 2469 6 30 30 CD 33102 2469 7 mm mm NN 33102 2469 8 , , , 33102 2469 9 W w NN 33102 2469 10 with with IN 33102 2469 11 pocket pocket NN 33102 2469 12 for for IN 33102 2469 13 hook hook NN 33102 2469 14 15 15 CD 33102 2469 15 mm mm CD 33102 2469 16 . . . 33102 2470 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2470 2 1977.0789.17 1977.0789.17 CD 33102 2470 3 . . . 33102 2471 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2471 2 , , , 33102 2471 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2471 4 century century NN 33102 2471 5 . . . 33102 2472 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2472 2 shield shield NN 33102 2472 3 with with IN 33102 2472 4 five five CD 33102 2472 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2472 6 . . . 33102 2473 1 An an DT 33102 2473 2 arrow arrow NN 33102 2473 3 is be VBZ 33102 2473 4 stamped stamp VBN 33102 2473 5 on on IN 33102 2473 6 one one CD 33102 2473 7 side side NN 33102 2473 8 of of IN 33102 2473 9 the the DT 33102 2473 10 shield shield NN 33102 2473 11 . . . 33102 2474 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2474 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2474 3 . . . 33102 2475 1 L L NNP 33102 2475 2 88 88 CD 33102 2475 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2475 4 , , , 33102 2475 5 W W NNP 33102 2475 6 27 27 CD 33102 2475 7 mm mm NN 33102 2475 8 . . . 33102 2476 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2476 2 1977.0789.18 1977.0789.18 CD 33102 2476 3 . . . 33102 2477 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2477 2 , , , 33102 2477 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2477 4 century century NN 33102 2477 5 . . . 33102 2478 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2478 2 shield shield NN 33102 2478 3 with with IN 33102 2478 4 three three CD 33102 2478 5 different different JJ 33102 2478 6 sized sized JJ 33102 2478 7 blades blade NNS 33102 2478 8 . . . 33102 2479 1 Case case NN 33102 2479 2 is be VBZ 33102 2479 3 inscribed inscribe VBN 33102 2479 4 " " `` 33102 2479 5 Gorham Gorham NNP 33102 2479 6 Parsons Parsons NNP 33102 2479 7 , , , 33102 2479 8 Byfield Byfield NNP 33102 2479 9 . . . 33102 2479 10 " " '' 33102 2480 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2480 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2480 3 . . . 33102 2481 1 L L NNP 33102 2481 2 88 88 CD 33102 2481 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2481 4 , , , 33102 2481 5 W W NNP 33102 2481 6 30 30 CD 33102 2481 7 mm mm CD 33102 2481 8 . . . 33102 2482 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2482 2 1977.0789.19 1977.0789.19 CD 33102 2482 3 . . . 33102 2483 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2483 2 , , , 33102 2483 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2483 4 century century NN 33102 2483 5 . . . 33102 2484 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 2484 2 case case NN 33102 2484 3 with with IN 33102 2484 4 three three CD 33102 2484 5 different different JJ 33102 2484 6 sized sized JJ 33102 2484 7 blades blade NNS 33102 2484 8 . . . 33102 2485 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2485 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2485 3 . . . 33102 2486 1 L L NNP 33102 2486 2 82 82 CD 33102 2486 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2486 4 , , , 33102 2486 5 W W NNP 33102 2486 6 26 26 CD 33102 2486 7 mm mm CD 33102 2486 8 . . . 33102 2487 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2487 2 1977.0789.20 1977.0789.20 CD 33102 2487 3 . . . 33102 2488 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2488 2 , , , 33102 2488 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2488 4 century century NN 33102 2488 5 . . . 33102 2489 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2489 2 shield shield NN 33102 2489 3 with with IN 33102 2489 4 five five CD 33102 2489 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2489 6 and and CC 33102 2489 7 one one CD 33102 2489 8 hook hook NN 33102 2489 9 . . . 33102 2490 1 On on IN 33102 2490 2 one one CD 33102 2490 3 side side NN 33102 2490 4 of of IN 33102 2490 5 the the DT 33102 2490 6 case case NN 33102 2490 7 appears appear VBZ 33102 2490 8 indistinctly indistinctly RB 33102 2490 9 , , , 33102 2490 10 " " `` 33102 2490 11 HOW how WRB 33102 2490 12 : : : 33102 2490 13 IN in IN 33102 2490 14 London London NNP 33102 2490 15 " " '' 33102 2490 16 on on IN 33102 2490 17 each each DT 33102 2490 18 of of IN 33102 2490 19 the the DT 33102 2490 20 blades blade NNS 33102 2490 21 except except IN 33102 2490 22 the the DT 33102 2490 23 straight straight JJ 33102 2490 24 blade blade NN 33102 2490 25 and and CC 33102 2490 26 the the DT 33102 2490 27 hook hook NN 33102 2490 28 . . . 33102 2491 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2491 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2491 3 . . . 33102 2492 1 L L NNP 33102 2492 2 85 85 CD 33102 2492 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2492 4 , , , 33102 2492 5 W W NNP 33102 2492 6 23 23 CD 33102 2492 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2492 8 . . . 33102 2493 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2493 2 1977.0789.21 1977.0789.21 CD 33102 2493 3 . . . 33102 2494 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2494 2 , , , 33102 2494 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2494 4 century century NN 33102 2494 5 . . . 33102 2495 1 Five five CD 33102 2495 2 blades blade NNS 33102 2495 3 in in IN 33102 2495 4 a a DT 33102 2495 5 brass brass NN 33102 2495 6 case case NN 33102 2495 7 . . . 33102 2496 1 On on IN 33102 2496 2 two two CD 33102 2496 3 of of IN 33102 2496 4 the the DT 33102 2496 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2496 6 appears appear VBZ 33102 2496 7 " " `` 33102 2496 8 How how WRB 33102 2496 9 : : : 33102 2496 10 in in IN 33102 2496 11 LONDON LONDON NNP 33102 2496 12 . . . 33102 2496 13 " " '' 33102 2497 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2497 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2497 3 . . . 33102 2498 1 L l NN 33102 2498 2 80 80 CD 33102 2498 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2498 4 , , , 33102 2498 5 W W NNP 33102 2498 6 22 22 CD 33102 2498 7 mm mm NN 33102 2498 8 . . . 33102 2499 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2499 2 1977.0789.23 1977.0789.23 CD 33102 2499 3 . . . 33102 2500 1 Fleam Fleam VBG 33102 2500 2 with with IN 33102 2500 3 case case NN 33102 2500 4 , , , 33102 2500 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2500 6 century century NN 33102 2500 7 . . . 33102 2501 1 Four four CD 33102 2501 2 blades blade NNS 33102 2501 3 in in IN 33102 2501 4 brass brass NN 33102 2501 5 case case NN 33102 2501 6 . . . 33102 2502 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2502 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2502 3 . . . 33102 2503 1 L l NN 33102 2503 2 95 95 CD 33102 2503 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2503 4 , , , 33102 2503 5 W W NNP 33102 2503 6 25 25 CD 33102 2503 7 mm mm CD 33102 2503 8 . . . 33102 2504 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2504 2 1977.0789.22 1977.0789.22 CD 33102 2504 3 . . . 33102 2505 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2505 2 , , , 33102 2505 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2505 4 century century NN 33102 2505 5 . . . 33102 2506 1 Brass Brass NNP 33102 2506 2 case case NN 33102 2506 3 with with IN 33102 2506 4 three three CD 33102 2506 5 blades blade NNS 33102 2506 6 . . . 33102 2507 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2507 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2507 3 . . . 33102 2508 1 L l NN 33102 2508 2 94 94 CD 33102 2508 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2508 4 , , , 33102 2508 5 W W NNP 33102 2508 6 32 32 CD 33102 2508 7 mm mm NN 33102 2508 8 . . . 33102 2509 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2509 2 1977.0789.25 1977.0789.25 CD 33102 2509 3 . . . 33102 2510 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2510 2 , , , 33102 2510 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2510 4 century century NN 33102 2510 5 . . . 33102 2511 1 Three three CD 33102 2511 2 blades blade NNS 33102 2511 3 in in IN 33102 2511 4 brass brass NN 33102 2511 5 case case NN 33102 2511 6 . . . 33102 2512 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2512 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2512 3 . . . 33102 2513 1 L l NN 33102 2513 2 83 83 CD 33102 2513 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2513 4 , , , 33102 2513 5 W W NNP 33102 2513 6 29 29 CD 33102 2513 7 mm mm CD 33102 2513 8 . . . 33102 2514 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2514 2 1977.0789.26 1977.0789.26 CD 33102 2514 3 . . . 33102 2515 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2515 2 , , , 33102 2515 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2515 4 century century NN 33102 2515 5 . . . 33102 2516 1 Single single JJ 33102 2516 2 blade blade NN 33102 2516 3 in in IN 33102 2516 4 brass brass NN 33102 2516 5 case case NN 33102 2516 6 . . . 33102 2517 1 On on IN 33102 2517 2 blade blade NN 33102 2517 3 is be VBZ 33102 2517 4 marked mark VBN 33102 2517 5 " " `` 33102 2517 6 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 33102 2517 7 & & CC 33102 2517 8 SONS SONS NNP 33102 2517 9 LONDON LONDON NNP 33102 2517 10 . . . 33102 2517 11 " " '' 33102 2518 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2518 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2518 3 . . . 33102 2519 1 L L NNP 33102 2519 2 98 98 CD 33102 2519 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2519 4 , , , 33102 2519 5 W W NNP 33102 2519 6 38 38 CD 33102 2519 7 mm mm NN 33102 2519 8 . . . 33102 2520 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2520 2 1977.0789.27 1977.0789.27 CD 33102 2520 3 . . . 33102 2521 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2521 2 , , , 33102 2521 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2521 4 century century NN 33102 2521 5 . . . 33102 2522 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2522 2 has have VBZ 33102 2522 3 a a DT 33102 2522 4 horn horn NN 33102 2522 5 shield shield NN 33102 2522 6 and and CC 33102 2522 7 two two CD 33102 2522 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2522 9 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2522 10 " " `` 33102 2522 11 J J NNP 33102 2522 12 & & CC 33102 2522 13 S S NNP 33102 2522 14 Maw Maw NNP 33102 2522 15 / / SYM 33102 2522 16 London London NNP 33102 2522 17 . . . 33102 2522 18 " " '' 33102 2523 1 Horn horn NN 33102 2523 2 shield shield NN 33102 2523 3 is be VBZ 33102 2523 4 broken break VBN 33102 2523 5 on on IN 33102 2523 6 one one CD 33102 2523 7 side side NN 33102 2523 8 , , , 33102 2523 9 and and CC 33102 2523 10 has have VBZ 33102 2523 11 openings opening NNS 33102 2523 12 for for IN 33102 2523 13 a a DT 33102 2523 14 thumb thumb NN 33102 2523 15 lancet lancet NN 33102 2523 16 on on IN 33102 2523 17 each each DT 33102 2523 18 side side NN 33102 2523 19 . . . 33102 2524 1 Only only RB 33102 2524 2 one one CD 33102 2524 3 thumb thumb NN 33102 2524 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 2524 5 with with IN 33102 2524 6 tortoise tortoise NNP 33102 2524 7 shell shell NNP 33102 2524 8 shield shield NNP 33102 2524 9 remains remain VBZ 33102 2524 10 . . . 33102 2525 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2525 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2525 3 . . . 33102 2526 1 L L NNP 33102 2526 2 84 84 CD 33102 2526 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2526 4 , , , 33102 2526 5 W W NNP 33102 2526 6 28 28 CD 33102 2526 7 mm mm NN 33102 2526 8 . . . 33102 2527 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2527 2 321697.12 321697.12 CD 33102 2527 3 . . . 33102 2528 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2528 2 , , , 33102 2528 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2528 4 century century NN 33102 2528 5 . . . 33102 2529 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2529 2 has have VBZ 33102 2529 3 a a DT 33102 2529 4 horn horn NN 33102 2529 5 shield shield NN 33102 2529 6 and and CC 33102 2529 7 three three CD 33102 2529 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2529 9 . . . 33102 2530 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2530 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2530 3 . . . 33102 2531 1 L l NN 33102 2531 2 83 83 CD 33102 2531 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2531 4 , , , 33102 2531 5 W W NNP 33102 2531 6 26 26 CD 33102 2531 7 mm mm CD 33102 2531 8 . . . 33102 2532 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2532 2 321697.13 321697.13 CD 33102 2532 3 . . . 33102 2533 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2533 2 , , , 33102 2533 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2533 4 century century NN 33102 2533 5 . . . 33102 2534 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2534 2 has have VBZ 33102 2534 3 a a DT 33102 2534 4 horn horn NN 33102 2534 5 shield shield NN 33102 2534 6 and and CC 33102 2534 7 three three CD 33102 2534 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2534 9 ; ; : 33102 2534 10 " " `` 33102 2534 11 G. G. NNP 33102 2534 12 Gregory Gregory NNP 33102 2534 13 Cast Cast NNP 33102 2534 14 Steel Steel NNP 33102 2534 15 . . . 33102 2534 16 " " '' 33102 2535 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2535 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2535 3 . . . 33102 2536 1 L L NNP 33102 2536 2 87 87 CD 33102 2536 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2536 4 , , , 33102 2536 5 W W NNP 33102 2536 6 31 31 CD 33102 2536 7 mm mm CD 33102 2536 8 . . . 33102 2537 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2537 2 321697.14 321697.14 CD 33102 2537 3 . . . 33102 2538 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2538 2 , , , 33102 2538 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2538 4 century century NN 33102 2538 5 . . . 33102 2539 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2539 2 has have VBZ 33102 2539 3 a a DT 33102 2539 4 horn horn NN 33102 2539 5 shield shield NN 33102 2539 6 and and CC 33102 2539 7 one one CD 33102 2539 8 blade blade NN 33102 2539 9 . . . 33102 2540 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 2540 2 is be VBZ 33102 2540 3 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2540 4 " " `` 33102 2540 5 Arnold Arnold NNP 33102 2540 6 and and CC 33102 2540 7 Sons Sons NNP 33102 2540 8 / / SYM 33102 2540 9 Smithfield Smithfield NNP 33102 2540 10 . . . 33102 2540 11 " " '' 33102 2541 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2541 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2541 3 . . . 33102 2542 1 L l NN 33102 2542 2 97 97 CD 33102 2542 3 mm mm NN 33102 2542 4 , , , 33102 2542 5 W W NNP 33102 2542 6 37 37 CD 33102 2542 7 mm mm NN 33102 2542 8 . . . 33102 2543 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2543 2 321697.15 321697.15 CD 33102 2543 3 . . . 33102 2544 1 Fleam fleam JJ 33102 2544 2 , , , 33102 2544 3 19th 19th JJ 33102 2544 4 century century NN 33102 2544 5 . . . 33102 2545 1 Fleam Fleam NNP 33102 2545 2 has have VBZ 33102 2545 3 a a DT 33102 2545 4 horn horn NN 33102 2545 5 shield shield NN 33102 2545 6 , , , 33102 2545 7 two two CD 33102 2545 8 blades blade NNS 33102 2545 9 , , , 33102 2545 10 and and CC 33102 2545 11 is be VBZ 33102 2545 12 engraved engrave VBN 33102 2545 13 " " `` 33102 2545 14 Borwick Borwick NNP 33102 2545 15 . . . 33102 2545 16 " " '' 33102 2546 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2546 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2546 3 . . . 33102 2547 1 L L NNP 33102 2547 2 82 82 CD 33102 2547 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2547 4 , , , 33102 2547 5 W W NNP 33102 2547 6 27 27 CD 33102 2547 7 mm mm NN 33102 2547 8 . . . 33102 2548 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2548 2 321697.16 321697.16 CD 33102 2548 3 . . . 33102 2549 1 SPRING SPRING NNP 33102 2549 2 LANCETS LANCETS NNP 33102 2549 3 Spring Spring NNP 33102 2549 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 2549 5 , , , 33102 2549 6 patent patent NN 33102 2549 7 model model NN 33102 2549 8 , , , 33102 2549 9 1849 1849 CD 33102 2549 10 . . . 33102 2550 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 2550 2 is be VBZ 33102 2550 3 brass brass NN 33102 2550 4 and and CC 33102 2550 5 oval oval NN 33102 2550 6 shaped shape VBN 33102 2550 7 . . . 33102 2551 1 A a DT 33102 2551 2 wheel wheel NN 33102 2551 3 and and CC 33102 2551 4 axle axle NN 33102 2551 5 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 2551 6 allows allow VBZ 33102 2551 7 the the DT 33102 2551 8 blade blade NN 33102 2551 9 to to TO 33102 2551 10 sweep sweep VB 33102 2551 11 out out RP 33102 2551 12 an an DT 33102 2551 13 elliptical elliptical JJ 33102 2551 14 curve curve NN 33102 2551 15 . . . 33102 2552 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 2552 2 is be VBZ 33102 2552 3 set set VBN 33102 2552 4 by by IN 33102 2552 5 a a DT 33102 2552 6 detachable detachable JJ 33102 2552 7 key key NN 33102 2552 8 and and CC 33102 2552 9 released release VBN 33102 2552 10 by by IN 33102 2552 11 a a DT 33102 2552 12 lever lever NN 33102 2552 13 protruding protrude VBG 33102 2552 14 from from IN 33102 2552 15 the the DT 33102 2552 16 side side NN 33102 2552 17 . . . 33102 2553 1 Lever Lever NNP 33102 2553 2 is be VBZ 33102 2553 3 missing miss VBG 33102 2553 4 or or CC 33102 2553 5 hidden hide VBN 33102 2553 6 inside inside IN 33102 2553 7 the the DT 33102 2553 8 case case NN 33102 2553 9 and and CC 33102 2553 10 the the DT 33102 2553 11 mechanism mechanism NN 33102 2553 12 is be VBZ 33102 2553 13 frozen freeze VBN 33102 2553 14 . . . 33102 2554 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 2554 2 in in IN 33102 2554 3 1849 1849 CD 33102 2554 4 by by IN 33102 2554 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 2554 6 Ives Ives NNP 33102 2554 7 of of IN 33102 2554 8 Bristol Bristol NNP 33102 2554 9 , , , 33102 2554 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 33102 2554 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2554 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2554 13 patent patent NN 33102 2554 14 6240 6240 CD 33102 2554 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2554 16 . . . 33102 2555 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2555 2 from from IN 33102 2555 3 the the DT 33102 2555 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2555 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2555 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2555 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2555 8 . . . 33102 2556 1 L l NN 33102 2556 2 97 97 CD 33102 2556 3 mm mm NN 33102 2556 4 , , , 33102 2556 5 W W NNP 33102 2556 6 33 33 CD 33102 2556 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2556 8 , , , 33102 2556 9 H H NNP 33102 2556 10 14 14 CD 33102 2556 11 mm mm CD 33102 2556 12 . . . 33102 2557 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2557 2 . . . 33102 2558 1 73 73 CD 33102 2558 2 - - SYM 33102 2558 3 4211 4211 CD 33102 2558 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2558 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2558 6 , , , 33102 2558 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2558 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2558 9 . . . 33102 2559 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2559 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2559 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2559 4 M-4292 M-4292 NNP 33102 2559 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2559 6 . . . 33102 2560 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2560 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2560 3 23 23 CD 33102 2560 4 . . . 33102 2560 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2561 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2561 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2561 3 , , , 33102 2561 4 patent patent NN 33102 2561 5 model model NN 33102 2561 6 , , , 33102 2561 7 1880 1880 CD 33102 2561 8 . . . 33102 2562 1 Instrument instrument NN 33102 2562 2 is be VBZ 33102 2562 3 made make VBN 33102 2562 4 of of IN 33102 2562 5 brass brass NN 33102 2562 6 and and CC 33102 2562 7 shaped shape VBD 33102 2562 8 like like IN 33102 2562 9 a a DT 33102 2562 10 gun gun NN 33102 2562 11 . . . 33102 2563 1 The the DT 33102 2563 2 cocking cocking JJ 33102 2563 3 lever lever NN 33102 2563 4 is be VBZ 33102 2563 5 attached attach VBN 33102 2563 6 to to IN 33102 2563 7 both both DT 33102 2563 8 a a DT 33102 2563 9 coiled coiled JJ 33102 2563 10 spring spring NN 33102 2563 11 in in IN 33102 2563 12 the the DT 33102 2563 13 handle handle NN 33102 2563 14 of of IN 33102 2563 15 the the DT 33102 2563 16 gun gun NN 33102 2563 17 and and CC 33102 2563 18 an an DT 33102 2563 19 extension extension NN 33102 2563 20 of of IN 33102 2563 21 the the DT 33102 2563 22 blade blade NN 33102 2563 23 . . . 33102 2564 1 Pushing push VBG 33102 2564 2 the the DT 33102 2564 3 trigger trigger NN 33102 2564 4 injects inject VBZ 33102 2564 5 the the DT 33102 2564 6 blade blade NN 33102 2564 7 . . . 33102 2565 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 2565 2 is be VBZ 33102 2565 3 dart dart NN 33102 2565 4 form form NN 33102 2565 5 with with IN 33102 2565 6 double double JJ 33102 2565 7 beveled beveled JJ 33102 2565 8 edges edge NNS 33102 2565 9 , , , 33102 2565 10 as as IN 33102 2565 11 was be VBD 33102 2565 12 typical typical JJ 33102 2565 13 of of IN 33102 2565 14 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 2565 15 fleams fleam NNS 33102 2565 16 . . . 33102 2566 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 2566 2 by by IN 33102 2566 3 Hermann Hermann NNP 33102 2566 4 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 33102 2566 5 and and CC 33102 2566 6 August August NNP 33102 2566 7 Schreiber Schreiber NNP 33102 2566 8 of of IN 33102 2566 9 Davenport Davenport NNP 33102 2566 10 , , , 33102 2566 11 Iowa Iowa NNP 33102 2566 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2566 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2566 14 patent patent NN 33102 2566 15 236084 236084 CD 33102 2566 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2566 17 . . . 33102 2567 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2567 2 from from IN 33102 2567 3 the the DT 33102 2567 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2567 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2567 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2567 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2567 8 . . . 33102 2568 1 L L NNP 33102 2568 2 105 105 CD 33102 2568 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2568 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2568 5 to to TO 33102 2568 6 tip tip VB 33102 2568 7 of of IN 33102 2568 8 blade blade NN 33102 2568 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2568 10 , , , 33102 2568 11 H H NNP 33102 2568 12 77 77 CD 33102 2568 13 mm mm NN 33102 2568 14 . . . 33102 2569 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2569 2 . . . 33102 2570 1 73 73 CD 33102 2570 2 - - SYM 33102 2570 3 4210 4210 CD 33102 2570 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2570 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2570 6 , , , 33102 2570 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2570 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2570 9 . . . 33102 2571 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2571 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2571 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2571 4 M-4327 M-4327 NNP 33102 2571 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2571 6 . . . 33102 2572 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2572 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2572 3 24 24 CD 33102 2572 4 . . . 33102 2572 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2573 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2573 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2573 3 with with IN 33102 2573 4 case case NN 33102 2573 5 , , , 33102 2573 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 2573 7 century century NN 33102 2573 8 . . . 33102 2574 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2574 2 knob knob NN 33102 2574 3 end end NN 33102 2574 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 2574 5 , , , 33102 2574 6 a a DT 33102 2574 7 larger large JJR 33102 2574 8 version version NN 33102 2574 9 of of IN 33102 2574 10 the the DT 33102 2574 11 spring spring NN 33102 2574 12 lancet lancet NN 33102 2574 13 used use VBN 33102 2574 14 in in IN 33102 2574 15 human human JJ 33102 2574 16 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 2574 17 . . . 33102 2575 1 Case case NN 33102 2575 2 is be VBZ 33102 2575 3 also also RB 33102 2575 4 similar similar JJ 33102 2575 5 to to IN 33102 2575 6 the the DT 33102 2575 7 spring spring NN 33102 2575 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 2575 9 cases case NNS 33102 2575 10 for for IN 33102 2575 11 human human JJ 33102 2575 12 use use NN 33102 2575 13 . . . 33102 2576 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2576 2 is be VBZ 33102 2576 3 made make VBN 33102 2576 4 of of IN 33102 2576 5 wood wood NN 33102 2576 6 covered cover VBN 33102 2576 7 with with IN 33102 2576 8 brown brown JJ 33102 2576 9 leather leather NN 33102 2576 10 , , , 33102 2576 11 lined line VBN 33102 2576 12 with with IN 33102 2576 13 chamois chamois NNP 33102 2576 14 , , , 33102 2576 15 and and CC 33102 2576 16 closed close VBN 33102 2576 17 by by IN 33102 2576 18 a a DT 33102 2576 19 latch latch NN 33102 2576 20 . . . 33102 2577 1 Case case NN 33102 2577 2 has have VBZ 33102 2577 3 a a DT 33102 2577 4 chalice chalice NN 33102 2577 5 decoration decoration NN 33102 2577 6 on on IN 33102 2577 7 top top NN 33102 2577 8 . . . 33102 2578 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2578 2 by by IN 33102 2578 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2578 4 A. A. NNP 33102 2578 5 J. J. NNP 33102 2578 6 Olmstead Olmstead NNP 33102 2578 7 1945 1945 CD 33102 2578 8 . . . 33102 2579 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 2579 2 : : : 33102 2579 3 L l NN 33102 2579 4 74 74 CD 33102 2579 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2579 6 , , , 33102 2579 7 W W NNP 33102 2579 8 38 38 CD 33102 2579 9 mm mm NN 33102 2579 10 . . . 33102 2580 1 Case case NN 33102 2580 2 : : : 33102 2580 3 L l NN 33102 2580 4 133 133 CD 33102 2580 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2580 6 , , , 33102 2580 7 W W NNP 33102 2580 8 60 60 CD 33102 2580 9 mm mm NN 33102 2580 10 , , , 33102 2580 11 H H NNP 33102 2580 12 33 33 CD 33102 2580 13 mm mm NN 33102 2580 14 . . . 33102 2581 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2581 2 171080 171080 CD 33102 2581 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2581 4 M-6418 M-6418 NNP 33102 2581 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2581 6 . . . 33102 2582 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2582 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2582 3 , , , 33102 2582 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2582 5 century century NN 33102 2582 6 . . . 33102 2583 1 Veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 2583 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2583 3 similar similar JJ 33102 2583 4 to to IN 33102 2583 5 the the DT 33102 2583 6 previous previous JJ 33102 2583 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 2583 8 except except IN 33102 2583 9 that that IN 33102 2583 10 the the DT 33102 2583 11 blade blade NN 33102 2583 12 is be VBZ 33102 2583 13 larger large JJR 33102 2583 14 and and CC 33102 2583 15 provided provide VBN 33102 2583 16 with with IN 33102 2583 17 a a DT 33102 2583 18 blade blade NN 33102 2583 19 guard guard NN 33102 2583 20 . . . 33102 2584 1 Blade blade NN 33102 2584 2 guard guard NN 33102 2584 3 can can MD 33102 2584 4 be be VB 33102 2584 5 set set VBN 33102 2584 6 by by IN 33102 2584 7 a a DT 33102 2584 8 screw screw NN 33102 2584 9 in in IN 33102 2584 10 order order NN 33102 2584 11 to to TO 33102 2584 12 regulate regulate VB 33102 2584 13 the the DT 33102 2584 14 size size NN 33102 2584 15 of of IN 33102 2584 16 the the DT 33102 2584 17 blade blade NN 33102 2584 18 . . . 33102 2585 1 Stamped stamp VBN 33102 2585 2 on on IN 33102 2585 3 back back JJ 33102 2585 4 panel panel NN 33102 2585 5 is be VBZ 33102 2585 6 " " `` 33102 2585 7 F. F. NNP 33102 2586 1 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 2586 2 / / SYM 33102 2586 3 Phila Phila NNP 33102 2586 4 . . . 33102 2586 5 " " '' 33102 2587 1 This this DT 33102 2587 2 is be VBZ 33102 2587 3 presumably presumably RB 33102 2587 4 the the DT 33102 2587 5 same same JJ 33102 2587 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 2587 7 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 2587 8 who who WP 33102 2587 9 patented patent VBD 33102 2587 10 two two CD 33102 2587 11 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2587 12 , , , 33102 2587 13 one one CD 33102 2587 14 in in IN 33102 2587 15 1847 1847 CD 33102 2587 16 and and CC 33102 2587 17 one one CD 33102 2587 18 in in IN 33102 2587 19 1851 1851 CD 33102 2587 20 . . . 33102 2588 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2588 2 by by IN 33102 2588 3 the the DT 33102 2588 4 University University NNP 33102 2588 5 of of IN 33102 2588 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 2588 7 1959 1959 CD 33102 2588 8 . . . 33102 2589 1 L L NNP 33102 2589 2 74 74 CD 33102 2589 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2589 4 , , , 33102 2589 5 W W NNP 33102 2589 6 34 34 CD 33102 2589 7 mm mm CD 33102 2589 8 . . . 33102 2590 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2590 2 . . . 33102 2591 1 76 76 CD 33102 2591 2 - - SYM 33102 2591 3 7757 7757 CD 33102 2591 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2591 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2591 6 , , , 33102 2591 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2591 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2591 9 , , , 33102 2591 10 compares compare VBZ 33102 2591 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 2591 12 to to IN 33102 2591 13 one one CD 33102 2591 14 used use VBN 33102 2591 15 in in IN 33102 2591 16 human human JJ 33102 2591 17 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 2591 18 , , , 33102 2591 19 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2591 20 218383 218383 CD 33102 2591 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2591 22 M-9256 M-9256 NNP 33102 2591 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2591 24 . . . 33102 2592 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2592 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2592 3 22 22 CD 33102 2592 4 . . . 33102 2592 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2593 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2593 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2593 3 with with IN 33102 2593 4 case case NN 33102 2593 5 , , , 33102 2593 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 2593 7 century century NN 33102 2593 8 . . . 33102 2594 1 Brass brass NN 33102 2594 2 knob knob NN 33102 2594 3 end end NN 33102 2594 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 2594 5 with with IN 33102 2594 6 large large JJ 33102 2594 7 blade blade NN 33102 2594 8 and and CC 33102 2594 9 blade blade NN 33102 2594 10 guard guard NN 33102 2594 11 . . . 33102 2595 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 2595 2 has have VBZ 33102 2595 3 a a DT 33102 2595 4 rim rim NN 33102 2595 5 around around IN 33102 2595 6 the the DT 33102 2595 7 top top NN 33102 2595 8 and and CC 33102 2595 9 a a DT 33102 2595 10 lever lever NN 33102 2595 11 release release NN 33102 2595 12 molded mold VBN 33102 2595 13 to to TO 33102 2595 14 resemble resemble VB 33102 2595 15 a a DT 33102 2595 16 torch torch NN 33102 2595 17 . . . 33102 2596 1 Case case NN 33102 2596 2 is be VBZ 33102 2596 3 lined line VBN 33102 2596 4 with with IN 33102 2596 5 black black JJ 33102 2596 6 plush plush NN 33102 2596 7 and and CC 33102 2596 8 covered cover VBN 33102 2596 9 with with IN 33102 2596 10 black black JJ 33102 2596 11 cloth cloth NN 33102 2596 12 . . . 33102 2597 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2597 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2597 3 . . . 33102 2598 1 Lancet lancet NN 33102 2598 2 : : : 33102 2598 3 L l NN 33102 2598 4 85 85 CD 33102 2598 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2598 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2598 7 not not RB 33102 2598 8 including include VBG 33102 2598 9 blade blade NN 33102 2598 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2598 11 , , , 33102 2598 12 W w NN 33102 2598 13 40 40 CD 33102 2598 14 mm mm CD 33102 2598 15 . . . 33102 2599 1 Case case NN 33102 2599 2 : : : 33102 2599 3 L l NN 33102 2599 4 142 142 CD 33102 2599 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2599 6 , , , 33102 2599 7 W W NNP 33102 2599 8 78 78 CD 33102 2599 9 mm mm NN 33102 2599 10 , , , 33102 2599 11 H H NNP 33102 2599 12 39 39 CD 33102 2599 13 mm mm CD 33102 2599 14 . . . 33102 2600 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2600 2 316478 316478 CD 33102 2600 3 . . . 33102 2601 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2601 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2601 3 with with IN 33102 2601 4 case case NN 33102 2601 5 , , , 33102 2601 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 2601 7 century century NN 33102 2601 8 . . . 33102 2602 1 Instrument instrument NN 33102 2602 2 is be VBZ 33102 2602 3 made make VBN 33102 2602 4 of of IN 33102 2602 5 brass brass NN 33102 2602 6 and and CC 33102 2602 7 has have VBZ 33102 2602 8 a a DT 33102 2602 9 ball ball NN 33102 2602 10 - - HYPH 33102 2602 11 shaped shaped JJ 33102 2602 12 handle handle NN 33102 2602 13 . . . 33102 2603 1 The the DT 33102 2603 2 blade blade NN 33102 2603 3 is be VBZ 33102 2603 4 double double RB 33102 2603 5 beveled beveled JJ 33102 2603 6 , , , 33102 2603 7 typical typical JJ 33102 2603 8 of of IN 33102 2603 9 blades blade NNS 33102 2603 10 for for IN 33102 2603 11 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 2603 12 bleeders bleeder NNS 33102 2603 13 . . . 33102 2604 1 The the DT 33102 2604 2 ball ball NN 33102 2604 3 handle handle NN 33102 2604 4 contains contain VBZ 33102 2604 5 a a DT 33102 2604 6 spring spring NN 33102 2604 7 that that WDT 33102 2604 8 is be VBZ 33102 2604 9 attached attach VBN 33102 2604 10 to to IN 33102 2604 11 a a DT 33102 2604 12 small small JJ 33102 2604 13 projecting projecting NN 33102 2604 14 cylinder cylinder NN 33102 2604 15 with with IN 33102 2604 16 string string NN 33102 2604 17 tied tie VBN 33102 2604 18 to to IN 33102 2604 19 it -PRON- PRP 33102 2604 20 . . . 33102 2605 1 By by IN 33102 2605 2 pulling pull VBG 33102 2605 3 on on IN 33102 2605 4 the the DT 33102 2605 5 string string NN 33102 2605 6 , , , 33102 2605 7 one one PRP 33102 2605 8 can can MD 33102 2605 9 pull pull VB 33102 2605 10 the the DT 33102 2605 11 blade blade NN 33102 2605 12 in in RP 33102 2605 13 , , , 33102 2605 14 and and CC 33102 2605 15 by by IN 33102 2605 16 pushing push VBG 33102 2605 17 a a DT 33102 2605 18 button button NN 33102 2605 19 one one PRP 33102 2605 20 can can MD 33102 2605 21 inject inject VB 33102 2605 22 the the DT 33102 2605 23 blade blade NN 33102 2605 24 . . . 33102 2606 1 Case case NN 33102 2606 2 is be VBZ 33102 2606 3 made make VBN 33102 2606 4 of of IN 33102 2606 5 wood wood NN 33102 2606 6 covered cover VBN 33102 2606 7 with with IN 33102 2606 8 leather leather NN 33102 2606 9 and and CC 33102 2606 10 is be VBZ 33102 2606 11 coffin coffin NN 33102 2606 12 - - HYPH 33102 2606 13 shaped shaped JJ 33102 2606 14 . . . 33102 2607 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2607 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2607 3 . . . 33102 2608 1 L l NN 33102 2608 2 95 95 CD 33102 2608 3 mm mm CD 33102 2608 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2608 5 to to TO 33102 2608 6 tip tip VB 33102 2608 7 of of IN 33102 2608 8 blade blade NN 33102 2608 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2608 10 , , , 33102 2608 11 D d NN 33102 2608 12 of of IN 33102 2608 13 ball ball NN 33102 2608 14 34 34 CD 33102 2608 15 mm mm NNS 33102 2608 16 . . . 33102 2609 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2609 2 . . . 33102 2610 1 76 76 CD 33102 2610 2 - - SYM 33102 2610 3 7750 7750 CD 33102 2610 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2610 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2610 6 , , , 33102 2610 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2610 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2610 9 . . . 33102 2611 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2611 2 321697.07 321697.07 CD 33102 2611 3 . . . 33102 2612 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2612 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2612 3 104 104 CD 33102 2612 4 . . . 33102 2612 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2613 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2613 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2613 3 with with IN 33102 2613 4 case case NN 33102 2613 5 , , , 33102 2613 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 2613 7 century century NN 33102 2613 8 . . . 33102 2614 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 2614 2 is be VBZ 33102 2614 3 brass brass NN 33102 2614 4 and and CC 33102 2614 5 has have VBZ 33102 2614 6 a a DT 33102 2614 7 triangular triangular JJ 33102 2614 8 shape shape NN 33102 2614 9 . . . 33102 2615 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2615 2 is be VBZ 33102 2615 3 triggered trigger VBN 33102 2615 4 by by IN 33102 2615 5 a a DT 33102 2615 6 slide slide NN 33102 2615 7 catch catch NN 33102 2615 8 on on IN 33102 2615 9 the the DT 33102 2615 10 front front NN 33102 2615 11 of of IN 33102 2615 12 the the DT 33102 2615 13 instrument instrument NN 33102 2615 14 . . . 33102 2616 1 The the DT 33102 2616 2 triggering trigger VBG 33102 2616 3 handle handle NN 33102 2616 4 is be VBZ 33102 2616 5 a a DT 33102 2616 6 detachable detachable JJ 33102 2616 7 piece piece NN 33102 2616 8 that that WDT 33102 2616 9 lifts lift VBZ 33102 2616 10 off off RP 33102 2616 11 a a DT 33102 2616 12 square square JJ 33102 2616 13 peg peg NN 33102 2616 14 . . . 33102 2617 1 Hinged hinge VBN 33102 2617 2 from from IN 33102 2617 3 the the DT 33102 2617 4 side side NN 33102 2617 5 is be VBZ 33102 2617 6 a a DT 33102 2617 7 curved curved JJ 33102 2617 8 piece piece NN 33102 2617 9 for for IN 33102 2617 10 ease ease NN 33102 2617 11 in in IN 33102 2617 12 holding holding NN 33102 2617 13 . . . 33102 2618 1 Screw screw VB 33102 2618 2 on on IN 33102 2618 3 front front NN 33102 2618 4 of of IN 33102 2618 5 the the DT 33102 2618 6 instrument instrument NN 33102 2618 7 probably probably RB 33102 2618 8 regulates regulate VBZ 33102 2618 9 blade blade NN 33102 2618 10 depth depth NN 33102 2618 11 and and CC 33102 2618 12 a a DT 33102 2618 13 rectangular rectangular JJ 33102 2618 14 button button NN 33102 2618 15 at at IN 33102 2618 16 the the DT 33102 2618 17 top top JJ 33102 2618 18 corner corner NN 33102 2618 19 probably probably RB 33102 2618 20 releases release VBZ 33102 2618 21 the the DT 33102 2618 22 blade blade NN 33102 2618 23 . . . 33102 2619 1 Mechanism mechanism NN 33102 2619 2 is be VBZ 33102 2619 3 jammed jammed JJ 33102 2619 4 and and CC 33102 2619 5 the the DT 33102 2619 6 blade blade NN 33102 2619 7 is be VBZ 33102 2619 8 hidden hide VBN 33102 2619 9 within within IN 33102 2619 10 the the DT 33102 2619 11 instrument instrument NN 33102 2619 12 . . . 33102 2620 1 Only only RB 33102 2620 2 the the DT 33102 2620 3 bottom bottom JJ 33102 2620 4 half half NN 33102 2620 5 of of IN 33102 2620 6 the the DT 33102 2620 7 case case NN 33102 2620 8 remains remain VBZ 33102 2620 9 . . . 33102 2621 1 Purchase purchase NN 33102 2621 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2621 3 . . . 33102 2622 1 L l NN 33102 2622 2 83 83 CD 33102 2622 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2622 4 , , , 33102 2622 5 W W NNP 33102 2622 6 59 59 CD 33102 2622 7 mm mm NN 33102 2622 8 . . . 33102 2623 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2623 2 . . . 33102 2624 1 76 76 CD 33102 2624 2 - - SYM 33102 2624 3 7756 7756 CD 33102 2624 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2624 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2624 6 , , , 33102 2624 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2624 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2624 9 . . . 33102 2625 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2625 2 321697.08 321697.08 CD 33102 2625 3 . . . 33102 2626 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2626 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2626 3 119 119 CD 33102 2626 4 . . . 33102 2626 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2627 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2627 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2627 3 , , , 33102 2627 4 late late JJ 33102 2627 5 18th 18th JJ 33102 2627 6 - - HYPH 33102 2627 7 early early JJ 33102 2627 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 2627 9 century century NN 33102 2627 10 . . . 33102 2628 1 Triangular Triangular NNP 33102 2628 2 - - HYPH 33102 2628 3 shaped shape VBN 33102 2628 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 2628 5 made make VBN 33102 2628 6 of of IN 33102 2628 7 brass brass NN 33102 2628 8 and and CC 33102 2628 9 iron iron NN 33102 2628 10 and and CC 33102 2628 11 decorated decorate VBN 33102 2628 12 with with IN 33102 2628 13 a a DT 33102 2628 14 floral floral JJ 33102 2628 15 design design NN 33102 2628 16 . . . 33102 2629 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 2629 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2629 3 missing miss VBG 33102 2629 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2629 5 is be VBZ 33102 2629 6 attached attach VBN 33102 2629 7 to to IN 33102 2629 8 an an DT 33102 2629 9 iron iron NN 33102 2629 10 lever lever NN 33102 2629 11 , , , 33102 2629 12 which which WDT 33102 2629 13 , , , 33102 2629 14 when when WRB 33102 2629 15 pulled pull VBD 33102 2629 16 back back RB 33102 2629 17 , , , 33102 2629 18 is be VBZ 33102 2629 19 held hold VBN 33102 2629 20 in in IN 33102 2629 21 place place NN 33102 2629 22 by by IN 33102 2629 23 a a DT 33102 2629 24 lever lever NN 33102 2629 25 with with IN 33102 2629 26 ratchets ratchet NNS 33102 2629 27 attached attach VBN 33102 2629 28 to to IN 33102 2629 29 the the DT 33102 2629 30 facing face VBG 33102 2629 31 side side NN 33102 2629 32 of of IN 33102 2629 33 the the DT 33102 2629 34 instrument instrument NN 33102 2629 35 . . . 33102 2630 1 Pressing press VBG 33102 2630 2 upon upon IN 33102 2630 3 this this DT 33102 2630 4 same same JJ 33102 2630 5 lever lever NN 33102 2630 6 releases release VBZ 33102 2630 7 the the DT 33102 2630 8 ratchets ratchet NNS 33102 2630 9 and and CC 33102 2630 10 injects inject VBZ 33102 2630 11 the the DT 33102 2630 12 blade blade NN 33102 2630 13 . . . 33102 2631 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2631 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2631 3 . . . 33102 2632 1 H h NN 33102 2632 2 97 97 CD 33102 2632 3 mm mm NN 33102 2632 4 , , , 33102 2632 5 W W NNP 33102 2632 6 80 80 CD 33102 2632 7 mm mm CD 33102 2632 8 . . . 33102 2633 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2633 2 . . . 33102 2634 1 76 76 CD 33102 2634 2 - - SYM 33102 2634 3 7755 7755 CD 33102 2634 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2634 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2634 6 , , , 33102 2634 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2634 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2634 9 . . . 33102 2635 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2635 2 321697.09 321697.09 CD 33102 2635 3 . . . 33102 2636 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2636 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2636 3 120 120 CD 33102 2636 4 . . . 33102 2636 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2637 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2637 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2637 3 with with IN 33102 2637 4 case case NN 33102 2637 5 , , , 33102 2637 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 2637 7 century century NN 33102 2637 8 . . . 33102 2638 1 This this DT 33102 2638 2 rather rather RB 33102 2638 3 elegant elegant JJ 33102 2638 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 2638 5 consists consist VBZ 33102 2638 6 of of IN 33102 2638 7 a a DT 33102 2638 8 body body NN 33102 2638 9 and and CC 33102 2638 10 a a DT 33102 2638 11 detachable detachable JJ 33102 2638 12 handle handle NN 33102 2638 13 . . . 33102 2639 1 According accord VBG 33102 2639 2 to to IN 33102 2639 3 analysis analysis NN 33102 2639 4 by by IN 33102 2639 5 the the DT 33102 2639 6 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 2639 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 2639 8 , , , 33102 2639 9 the the DT 33102 2639 10 lancet lancet NN 33102 2639 11 is be VBZ 33102 2639 12 made make VBN 33102 2639 13 of of IN 33102 2639 14 ferrous ferrous JJ 33102 2639 15 metal metal NN 33102 2639 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2639 17 iron iron NN 33102 2639 18 or or CC 33102 2639 19 steel steel NN 33102 2639 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2639 21 . . . 33102 2640 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 2640 2 is be VBZ 33102 2640 3 screwed screw VBN 33102 2640 4 into into IN 33102 2640 5 a a DT 33102 2640 6 curved curved JJ 33102 2640 7 lever lever NN 33102 2640 8 . . . 33102 2641 1 Pulling pull VBG 33102 2641 2 upon upon IN 33102 2641 3 the the DT 33102 2641 4 handle handle NN 33102 2641 5 pulls pull NNS 33102 2641 6 back back RP 33102 2641 7 the the DT 33102 2641 8 lever lever NN 33102 2641 9 with with IN 33102 2641 10 the the DT 33102 2641 11 blade blade NN 33102 2641 12 , , , 33102 2641 13 and and CC 33102 2641 14 releasing release VBG 33102 2641 15 the the DT 33102 2641 16 handle handle NN 33102 2641 17 releases release NNS 33102 2641 18 the the DT 33102 2641 19 blade blade NN 33102 2641 20 . . . 33102 2642 1 Case case NN 33102 2642 2 is be VBZ 33102 2642 3 made make VBN 33102 2642 4 of of IN 33102 2642 5 wood wood NN 33102 2642 6 , , , 33102 2642 7 covered cover VBN 33102 2642 8 with with IN 33102 2642 9 black black JJ 33102 2642 10 leather leather NN 33102 2642 11 and and CC 33102 2642 12 lined line VBD 33102 2642 13 with with IN 33102 2642 14 green green JJ 33102 2642 15 silk silk NN 33102 2642 16 and and CC 33102 2642 17 green green JJ 33102 2642 18 plush plush NN 33102 2642 19 . . . 33102 2643 1 Seller Seller NNP 33102 2643 2 says say VBZ 33102 2643 3 that that IN 33102 2643 4 the the DT 33102 2643 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 2643 6 was be VBD 33102 2643 7 made make VBN 33102 2643 8 in in IN 33102 2643 9 England England NNP 33102 2643 10 , , , 33102 2643 11 ca ca NNP 33102 2643 12 . . . 33102 2644 1 1700 1700 CD 33102 2644 2 . . . 33102 2645 1 This this DT 33102 2645 2 date date NN 33102 2645 3 seems seem VBZ 33102 2645 4 somewhat somewhat RB 33102 2645 5 too too RB 33102 2645 6 early early RB 33102 2645 7 . . . 33102 2646 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2646 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2646 3 . . . 33102 2647 1 H h NN 33102 2647 2 112 112 CD 33102 2647 3 mm mm NN 33102 2647 4 , , , 33102 2647 5 W W NNP 33102 2647 6 72 72 CD 33102 2647 7 mm mm NNP 33102 2647 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2647 9 to to TO 33102 2647 10 tip tip VB 33102 2647 11 of of IN 33102 2647 12 blade blade NN 33102 2647 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2647 14 . . . 33102 2648 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2648 2 . . . 33102 2649 1 76 76 CD 33102 2649 2 - - HYPH 33102 2649 3 7753 7753 CD 33102 2649 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2649 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2649 6 , , , 33102 2649 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2649 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2649 9 . . . 33102 2650 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2650 2 321697.10 321697.10 CD 33102 2650 3 . . . 33102 2651 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2651 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2651 3 121 121 CD 33102 2651 4 . . . 33102 2651 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2652 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2652 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2652 3 , , , 33102 2652 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2652 5 century century NN 33102 2652 6 . . . 33102 2653 1 Instrument instrument NN 33102 2653 2 is be VBZ 33102 2653 3 made make VBN 33102 2653 4 of of IN 33102 2653 5 brass brass NN 33102 2653 6 and and CC 33102 2653 7 has have VBZ 33102 2653 8 an an DT 33102 2653 9 odd odd JJ 33102 2653 10 , , , 33102 2653 11 irregularly irregularly RB 33102 2653 12 curved curved JJ 33102 2653 13 shape shape NN 33102 2653 14 . . . 33102 2654 1 A a DT 33102 2654 2 large large JJ 33102 2654 3 blade blade NN 33102 2654 4 with with IN 33102 2654 5 a a DT 33102 2654 6 blade blade NN 33102 2654 7 guard guard NN 33102 2654 8 protrudes protrude NNS 33102 2654 9 from from IN 33102 2654 10 the the DT 33102 2654 11 side side NN 33102 2654 12 . . . 33102 2655 1 Blade Blade NNP 33102 2655 2 is be VBZ 33102 2655 3 triggered trigger VBN 33102 2655 4 by by IN 33102 2655 5 an an DT 33102 2655 6 iron iron NN 33102 2655 7 slide slide NN 33102 2655 8 catch catch NN 33102 2655 9 on on IN 33102 2655 10 the the DT 33102 2655 11 front front NN 33102 2655 12 of of IN 33102 2655 13 the the DT 33102 2655 14 instrument instrument NN 33102 2655 15 and and CC 33102 2655 16 released release VBN 33102 2655 17 by by IN 33102 2655 18 a a DT 33102 2655 19 brass brass NN 33102 2655 20 lever lever NN 33102 2655 21 release release NN 33102 2655 22 similar similar JJ 33102 2655 23 to to IN 33102 2655 24 that that DT 33102 2655 25 found find VBN 33102 2655 26 in in IN 33102 2655 27 knob knob NN 33102 2655 28 end end NN 33102 2655 29 lancets lancet NNS 33102 2655 30 . . . 33102 2656 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2656 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2656 3 . . . 33102 2657 1 L l NN 33102 2657 2 138 138 CD 33102 2657 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2657 4 , , , 33102 2657 5 W W NNP 33102 2657 6 82 82 CD 33102 2657 7 mm mm NN 33102 2657 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2657 9 to to TO 33102 2657 10 tip tip VB 33102 2657 11 of of IN 33102 2657 12 blade blade NN 33102 2657 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2657 14 . . . 33102 2658 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2658 2 . . . 33102 2659 1 76 76 CD 33102 2659 2 - - SYM 33102 2659 3 7754 7754 CD 33102 2659 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2659 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2659 6 , , , 33102 2659 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2659 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2659 9 . . . 33102 2660 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2660 2 321697.11 321697.11 CD 33102 2660 3 . . . 33102 2661 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2661 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2661 3 103 103 CD 33102 2661 4 . . . 33102 2661 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2662 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2662 2 lancet lancet NN 33102 2662 3 , , , 33102 2662 4 19th 19th JJ 33102 2662 5 century century NN 33102 2662 6 . . . 33102 2663 1 Instrument instrument NN 33102 2663 2 is be VBZ 33102 2663 3 made make VBN 33102 2663 4 of of IN 33102 2663 5 brass brass NN 33102 2663 6 with with IN 33102 2663 7 steel steel NN 33102 2663 8 screws screw NNS 33102 2663 9 . . . 33102 2664 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2664 2 is be VBZ 33102 2664 3 inscribed inscribe VBN 33102 2664 4 on on IN 33102 2664 5 one one CD 33102 2664 6 side side NN 33102 2664 7 : : : 33102 2664 8 " " `` 33102 2664 9 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 2664 10 improved improve VBD 33102 2664 11 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 2664 12 instrument instrument NN 33102 2664 13 33 33 CD 33102 2664 14 Strand Strand NNP 33102 2664 15 London London NNP 33102 2664 16 . . . 33102 2664 17 " " '' 33102 2665 1 There there EX 33102 2665 2 is be VBZ 33102 2665 3 a a DT 33102 2665 4 brass brass NN 33102 2665 5 guard guard NN 33102 2665 6 on on IN 33102 2665 7 the the DT 33102 2665 8 blade blade NN 33102 2665 9 that that WDT 33102 2665 10 can can MD 33102 2665 11 be be VB 33102 2665 12 moved move VBN 33102 2665 13 along along IN 33102 2665 14 the the DT 33102 2665 15 blade blade NN 33102 2665 16 by by IN 33102 2665 17 a a DT 33102 2665 18 screw screw NN 33102 2665 19 attached attach VBN 33102 2665 20 directly directly RB 33102 2665 21 opposite opposite IN 33102 2665 22 the the DT 33102 2665 23 blade blade NN 33102 2665 24 . . . 33102 2666 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2666 2 fits fit VBZ 33102 2666 3 into into IN 33102 2666 4 a a DT 33102 2666 5 red red JJ 33102 2666 6 leather leather NN 33102 2666 7 case case NN 33102 2666 8 with with IN 33102 2666 9 beige beige JJ 33102 2666 10 velvet velvet NN 33102 2666 11 lining lining NN 33102 2666 12 . . . 33102 2667 1 The the DT 33102 2667 2 case case NN 33102 2667 3 closes close VBZ 33102 2667 4 with with IN 33102 2667 5 two two CD 33102 2667 6 brass brass NN 33102 2667 7 hooks hook NNS 33102 2667 8 . . . 33102 2668 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2668 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2668 3 . . . 33102 2669 1 Case case NN 33102 2669 2 : : : 33102 2669 3 L l NN 33102 2669 4 92 92 CD 33102 2669 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2669 6 , , , 33102 2669 7 W W NNP 33102 2669 8 75 75 CD 33102 2669 9 mm mm CD 33102 2669 10 . . . 33102 2670 1 Height height NN 33102 2670 2 without without IN 33102 2670 3 lever lever NN 33102 2670 4 66 66 CD 33102 2670 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2670 6 , , , 33102 2670 7 Width Width NNP 33102 2670 8 at at IN 33102 2670 9 widest wide JJS 33102 2670 10 point point NN 33102 2670 11 64 64 CD 33102 2670 12 mm mm CD 33102 2670 13 , , , 33102 2670 14 overall overall JJ 33102 2670 15 width width NN 33102 2670 16 12 12 CD 33102 2670 17 mm mm NNS 33102 2670 18 . . . 33102 2671 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2671 2 . . . 33102 2672 1 77 77 CD 33102 2672 2 - - SYM 33102 2672 3 13961 13961 CD 33102 2672 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2672 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2672 6 , , , 33102 2672 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2672 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2672 9 . . . 33102 2673 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2673 2 1977.0576.01 1977.0576.01 CD 33102 2673 3 . . . 33102 2674 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2674 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2674 3 122 122 CD 33102 2674 4 . . . 33102 2674 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2675 1 _ _ NNP 33102 2675 2 Related Related NNP 33102 2675 3 Artifacts Artifacts NNPS 33102 2675 4 _ _ NNP 33102 2675 5 Counter Counter NNP 33102 2675 6 - - HYPH 33102 2675 7 irritation irritation NN 33102 2675 8 device device NN 33102 2675 9 , , , 33102 2675 10 patent patent NN 33102 2675 11 model model NN 33102 2675 12 , , , 33102 2675 13 1860 1860 CD 33102 2675 14 . . . 33102 2676 1 Improved improved JJ 33102 2676 2 version version NN 33102 2676 3 of of IN 33102 2676 4 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2676 5 's 's POS 33102 2676 6 _ _ NNP 33102 2676 7 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2676 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2676 9 patented patent VBN 33102 2676 10 by by IN 33102 2676 11 Alfred Alfred NNP 33102 2676 12 Stauch Stauch NNP 33102 2676 13 of of IN 33102 2676 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2676 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2676 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2676 17 patent patent NN 33102 2676 18 no no UH 33102 2676 19 . . . 33102 2677 1 28697 28697 CD 33102 2677 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2677 3 . . . 33102 2678 1 Stauch stauch NN 33102 2678 2 added add VBD 33102 2678 3 a a DT 33102 2678 4 brush brush NN 33102 2678 5 around around IN 33102 2678 6 the the DT 33102 2678 7 needles needle NNS 33102 2678 8 and and CC 33102 2678 9 an an DT 33102 2678 10 additional additional JJ 33102 2678 11 spring spring NN 33102 2678 12 to to TO 33102 2678 13 force force VB 33102 2678 14 the the DT 33102 2678 15 needles needle NNS 33102 2678 16 back back RP 33102 2678 17 after after IN 33102 2678 18 they -PRON- PRP 33102 2678 19 had have VBD 33102 2678 20 entered enter VBN 33102 2678 21 the the DT 33102 2678 22 skin skin NN 33102 2678 23 . . . 33102 2679 1 The the DT 33102 2679 2 brush brush NN 33102 2679 3 could could MD 33102 2679 4 be be VB 33102 2679 5 oiled oil VBN 33102 2679 6 before before IN 33102 2679 7 the the DT 33102 2679 8 operation operation NN 33102 2679 9 , , , 33102 2679 10 thus thus RB 33102 2679 11 saving save VBG 33102 2679 12 the the DT 33102 2679 13 need need NN 33102 2679 14 to to TO 33102 2679 15 oil oil VB 33102 2679 16 the the DT 33102 2679 17 wound wound NN 33102 2679 18 afterwards afterwards RB 33102 2679 19 . . . 33102 2680 1 The the DT 33102 2680 2 device device NN 33102 2680 3 is be VBZ 33102 2680 4 similar similar JJ 33102 2680 5 to to IN 33102 2680 6 the the DT 33102 2680 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2680 8 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2680 9 _ _ NNP 33102 2680 10 in in IN 33102 2680 11 size size NN 33102 2680 12 and and CC 33102 2680 13 construction construction NN 33102 2680 14 , , , 33102 2680 15 except except IN 33102 2680 16 that that IN 33102 2680 17 it -PRON- PRP 33102 2680 18 was be VBD 33102 2680 19 made make VBN 33102 2680 20 of of IN 33102 2680 21 a a DT 33102 2680 22 lighter light JJR 33102 2680 23 colored colored JJ 33102 2680 24 wood wood NN 33102 2680 25 and and CC 33102 2680 26 was be VBD 33102 2680 27 trimmed trim VBN 33102 2680 28 in in IN 33102 2680 29 brass brass NN 33102 2680 30 . . . 33102 2681 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2681 2 from from IN 33102 2681 3 the the DT 33102 2681 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2681 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2681 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2681 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2681 8 . . . 33102 2682 1 L L NNP 33102 2682 2 245 245 CD 33102 2682 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2682 4 , , , 33102 2682 5 D D NNP 33102 2682 6 20 20 CD 33102 2682 7 mm mm CD 33102 2682 8 . . . 33102 2683 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2683 2 . . . 33102 2684 1 72 72 CD 33102 2684 2 - - SYM 33102 2684 3 11290 11290 CD 33102 2684 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2684 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2684 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2684 7 . . . 33102 2685 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2685 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2685 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2685 4 M-4299 M-4299 NNP 33102 2685 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2685 6 . . . 33102 2686 1 Counter counter JJ 33102 2686 2 - - HYPH 33102 2686 3 irritation irritation NN 33102 2686 4 device device NN 33102 2686 5 , , , 33102 2686 6 patent patent NN 33102 2686 7 model model NN 33102 2686 8 , , , 33102 2686 9 1866 1866 CD 33102 2686 10 . . . 33102 2687 1 Patented patent VBN 33102 2687 2 by by IN 33102 2687 3 Friederich Friederich NNP 33102 2687 4 Klee Klee NNP 33102 2687 5 of of IN 33102 2687 6 Williamsburg Williamsburg NNP 33102 2687 7 , , , 33102 2687 8 New New NNP 33102 2687 9 York York NNP 33102 2687 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2687 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2687 12 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2687 13 55775 55775 CD 33102 2687 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2687 15 , , , 33102 2687 16 this this DT 33102 2687 17 instrument instrument NN 33102 2687 18 is be VBZ 33102 2687 19 another another DT 33102 2687 20 modification modification NN 33102 2687 21 of of IN 33102 2687 22 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2687 23 's 's POS 33102 2687 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2687 25 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2687 26 _ _ NNP 33102 2687 27 . . . 33102 2688 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2688 2 is be VBZ 33102 2688 3 made make VBN 33102 2688 4 of of IN 33102 2688 5 wood wood NN 33102 2688 6 and and CC 33102 2688 7 brass brass NN 33102 2688 8 , , , 33102 2688 9 and and CC 33102 2688 10 is be VBZ 33102 2688 11 much much RB 33102 2688 12 shorter short JJR 33102 2688 13 than than IN 33102 2688 14 the the DT 33102 2688 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2688 16 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2688 17 _ _ NNP 33102 2688 18 but but CC 33102 2688 19 operated operate VBN 33102 2688 20 in in IN 33102 2688 21 the the DT 33102 2688 22 same same JJ 33102 2688 23 manner manner NN 33102 2688 24 . . . 33102 2689 1 A a DT 33102 2689 2 screw screw NN 33102 2689 3 on on IN 33102 2689 4 the the DT 33102 2689 5 handle handle NN 33102 2689 6 served serve VBD 33102 2689 7 to to TO 33102 2689 8 regulate regulate VB 33102 2689 9 the the DT 33102 2689 10 length length NN 33102 2689 11 of of IN 33102 2689 12 the the DT 33102 2689 13 needles needle NNS 33102 2689 14 . . . 33102 2690 1 A a DT 33102 2690 2 further further JJ 33102 2690 3 innovation innovation NN 33102 2690 4 was be VBD 33102 2690 5 the the DT 33102 2690 6 addition addition NN 33102 2690 7 of of IN 33102 2690 8 a a DT 33102 2690 9 diaphragm diaphragm NN 33102 2690 10 of of IN 33102 2690 11 leather leather NN 33102 2690 12 through through IN 33102 2690 13 which which WDT 33102 2690 14 the the DT 33102 2690 15 needles needle NNS 33102 2690 16 pass pass VBP 33102 2690 17 . . . 33102 2691 1 The the DT 33102 2691 2 leather leather NN 33102 2691 3 could could MD 33102 2691 4 be be VB 33102 2691 5 saturated saturate VBN 33102 2691 6 with with IN 33102 2691 7 oil oil NN 33102 2691 8 before before IN 33102 2691 9 the the DT 33102 2691 10 operation operation NN 33102 2691 11 , , , 33102 2691 12 thus thus RB 33102 2691 13 again again RB 33102 2691 14 saving save VBG 33102 2691 15 the the DT 33102 2691 16 need need NN 33102 2691 17 to to TO 33102 2691 18 apply apply VB 33102 2691 19 oil oil NN 33102 2691 20 afterwards afterwards RB 33102 2691 21 . . . 33102 2692 1 Transferred transfer VBN 33102 2692 2 from from IN 33102 2692 3 the the DT 33102 2692 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2692 5 Patent Patent NNP 33102 2692 6 Office Office NNP 33102 2692 7 1926 1926 CD 33102 2692 8 . . . 33102 2693 1 L L NNP 33102 2693 2 92 92 CD 33102 2693 3 mm mm NN 33102 2693 4 . . . 33102 2694 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2694 2 . . . 33102 2695 1 72 72 CD 33102 2695 2 - - SYM 33102 2695 3 11274 11274 CD 33102 2695 4 . . . 33102 2696 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2696 2 89797 89797 CD 33102 2696 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2696 4 M-4305 M-4305 NNP 33102 2696 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2696 6 . . . 33102 2697 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2697 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2697 3 123 123 CD 33102 2697 4 . . . 33102 2697 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2698 1 Barber barber NN 33102 2698 2 - - HYPH 33102 2698 3 surgeon surgeon NNP 33102 2698 4 's 's POS 33102 2698 5 kit kit NN 33102 2698 6 , , , 33102 2698 7 late late JJ 33102 2698 8 18th 18th JJ 33102 2698 9 - - HYPH 33102 2698 10 early early JJ 33102 2698 11 19th 19th JJ 33102 2698 12 century century NN 33102 2698 13 . . . 33102 2699 1 Kit Kit NNP 33102 2699 2 includes include VBZ 33102 2699 3 a a DT 33102 2699 4 teakettle teakettle NN 33102 2699 5 lamp lamp NN 33102 2699 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2699 7 M-6991 M-6991 NNP 33102 2699 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2699 9 , , , 33102 2699 10 a a DT 33102 2699 11 deck deck NN 33102 2699 12 of of IN 33102 2699 13 playing play VBG 33102 2699 14 cards card NNS 33102 2699 15 to to TO 33102 2699 16 amuse amuse VB 33102 2699 17 customers customer NNS 33102 2699 18 , , , 33102 2699 19 four four CD 33102 2699 20 standard standard JJ 33102 2699 21 glass glass NN 33102 2699 22 cupping cupping NN 33102 2699 23 cups cup NNS 33102 2699 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2699 25 M-6686 M-6686 NNP 33102 2699 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2699 27 , , , 33102 2699 28 two two CD 33102 2699 29 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2699 30 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2699 31 M-6687 M-6687 NNP 33102 2699 32 , , , 33102 2699 33 M-6688 m-6688 JJ 33102 2699 34 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2699 35 , , , 33102 2699 36 two two CD 33102 2699 37 rectangular rectangular JJ 33102 2699 38 spring spring NN 33102 2699 39 lancets lancet NNS 33102 2699 40 in in IN 33102 2699 41 a a DT 33102 2699 42 case case NN 33102 2699 43 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2699 44 M-6689 M-6689 NNP 33102 2699 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2699 46 , , , 33102 2699 47 a a DT 33102 2699 48 dental dental JJ 33102 2699 49 kit kit NN 33102 2699 50 , , , 33102 2699 51 a a DT 33102 2699 52 barber barber NN 33102 2699 53 kit kit NN 33102 2699 54 , , , 33102 2699 55 a a DT 33102 2699 56 tourniquet tourniquet NN 33102 2699 57 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2699 58 M-6692 M-6692 NNP 33102 2699 59 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2699 60 , , , 33102 2699 61 and and CC 33102 2699 62 a a DT 33102 2699 63 comb comb NN 33102 2699 64 . . . 33102 2700 1 Scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2700 2 are be VBP 33102 2700 3 both both DT 33102 2700 4 16 16 CD 33102 2700 5 blade blade NN 33102 2700 6 square square JJ 33102 2700 7 models model NNS 33102 2700 8 . . . 33102 2701 1 One one CD 33102 2701 2 is be VBZ 33102 2701 3 unusual unusual JJ 33102 2701 4 in in IN 33102 2701 5 that that DT 33102 2701 6 only only RB 33102 2701 7 the the DT 33102 2701 8 bottom bottom NN 33102 2701 9 is be VBZ 33102 2701 10 detachable detachable JJ 33102 2701 11 as as IN 33102 2701 12 in in IN 33102 2701 13 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 2701 14 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2701 15 . . . 33102 2702 1 The the DT 33102 2702 2 spring spring NN 33102 2702 3 lancets lancet NNS 33102 2702 4 are be VBP 33102 2702 5 of of IN 33102 2702 6 an an DT 33102 2702 7 unusual unusual JJ 33102 2702 8 shape shape NN 33102 2702 9 , , , 33102 2702 10 with with IN 33102 2702 11 straight straight JJ 33102 2702 12 edges edge NNS 33102 2702 13 and and CC 33102 2702 14 curved curved JJ 33102 2702 15 tops top NNS 33102 2702 16 and and CC 33102 2702 17 bottoms bottom NNS 33102 2702 18 . . . 33102 2703 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2703 2 by by IN 33102 2703 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 2703 4 Frank Frank NNP 33102 2703 5 J. J. NNP 33102 2703 6 Delinger Delinger NNP 33102 2703 7 , , , 33102 2703 8 Jr. Jr. NNP 33102 2703 9 , , , 33102 2703 10 through through IN 33102 2703 11 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 2703 12 Paul Paul NNP 33102 2703 13 J. J. NNP 33102 2703 14 Delinger Delinger NNP 33102 2703 15 , , , 33102 2703 16 1953 1953 CD 33102 2703 17 . . . 33102 2704 1 Lamp lamp NN 33102 2704 2 : : : 33102 2704 3 D d NN 33102 2704 4 of of IN 33102 2704 5 base base NN 33102 2704 6 65 65 CD 33102 2704 7 mm mm CD 33102 2704 8 , , , 33102 2704 9 W W NNP 33102 2704 10 145 145 CD 33102 2704 11 mm mm NNS 33102 2704 12 , , , 33102 2704 13 H H NNP 33102 2704 14 95 95 CD 33102 2704 15 mm mm NN 33102 2704 16 . . . 33102 2705 1 Spring spring NN 33102 2705 2 lancets lancet NNS 33102 2705 3 : : : 33102 2705 4 L l NN 33102 2705 5 49 49 CD 33102 2705 6 mm mm NNS 33102 2705 7 , , , 33102 2705 8 W W NNP 33102 2705 9 18 18 CD 33102 2705 10 mm mm NNS 33102 2705 11 . . . 33102 2706 1 Tourniquet tourniquet NN 33102 2706 2 : : : 33102 2706 3 L l NN 33102 2706 4 1260 1260 CD 33102 2706 5 mm mm CD 33102 2706 6 , , , 33102 2706 7 W W NNP 33102 2706 8 35 35 CD 33102 2706 9 mm mm CD 33102 2706 10 . . . 33102 2707 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2707 2 . . . 33102 2708 1 73 73 CD 33102 2708 2 - - SYM 33102 2708 3 4207 4207 CD 33102 2708 4 , , , 33102 2708 5 entire entire JJ 33102 2708 6 kit kit NN 33102 2708 7 plus plus CC 33102 2708 8 barber barber NN 33102 2708 9 's 's POS 33102 2708 10 basin basin NN 33102 2708 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2708 12 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2708 13 225114 225114 CD 33102 2708 14 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2708 15 M-9399 M-9399 NNP 33102 2708 16 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2708 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2708 18 , , , 33102 2708 19 which which WDT 33102 2708 20 is be VBZ 33102 2708 21 not not RB 33102 2708 22 part part NN 33102 2708 23 of of IN 33102 2708 24 kit kit NN 33102 2708 25 ; ; : 33102 2708 26 73 73 CD 33102 2708 27 - - SYM 33102 2708 28 4225 4225 CD 33102 2708 29 , , , 33102 2708 30 cups cup NNS 33102 2708 31 ; ; : 33102 2708 32 73 73 CD 33102 2708 33 - - SYM 33102 2708 34 4219 4219 CD 33102 2708 35 , , , 33102 2708 36 two two CD 33102 2708 37 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 2708 38 ; ; : 33102 2708 39 73 73 CD 33102 2708 40 - - SYM 33102 2708 41 4221 4221 CD 33102 2708 42 , , , 33102 2708 43 dental dental JJ 33102 2708 44 set set NN 33102 2708 45 ; ; : 33102 2708 46 73 73 CD 33102 2708 47 - - SYM 33102 2708 48 4222 4222 CD 33102 2708 49 , , , 33102 2708 50 barber barber NNP 33102 2708 51 set set NN 33102 2708 52 ; ; : 33102 2708 53 73 73 CD 33102 2708 54 - - SYM 33102 2708 55 4223 4223 CD 33102 2708 56 , , , 33102 2708 57 deck deck NN 33102 2708 58 of of IN 33102 2708 59 cards card NNS 33102 2708 60 ; ; : 33102 2708 61 73 73 CD 33102 2708 62 - - SYM 33102 2708 63 4224 4224 CD 33102 2708 64 , , , 33102 2708 65 tourniquet tourniquet NN 33102 2708 66 ; ; : 33102 2708 67 73 73 CD 33102 2708 68 - - SYM 33102 2708 69 4234 4234 CD 33102 2708 70 , , , 33102 2708 71 set set VBN 33102 2708 72 of of IN 33102 2708 73 spring spring NN 33102 2708 74 lancets lancet NNS 33102 2708 75 ; ; : 33102 2708 76 73 73 CD 33102 2708 77 - - SYM 33102 2708 78 4218 4218 CD 33102 2708 79 , , , 33102 2708 80 teakettle teakettle NN 33102 2708 81 lamp lamp NN 33102 2708 82 . . . 33102 2709 1 All all DT 33102 2709 2 negatives negative NNS 33102 2709 3 BW BW NNP 33102 2709 4 , , , 33102 2709 5 CS CS NNP 33102 2709 6 . . . 33102 2710 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2710 2 199536 199536 CD 33102 2710 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2710 4 M-6684 m-6684 NN 33102 2710 5 to to IN 33102 2710 6 M-6693 M-6693 NNP 33102 2710 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2710 8 . . . 33102 2711 1 Barber barber NN 33102 2711 2 - - HYPH 33102 2711 3 surgeon surgeon NNP 33102 2711 4 's 's POS 33102 2711 5 sign sign NN 33102 2711 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2711 7 replica replica NNP 33102 2711 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2711 9 . . . 33102 2712 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 33102 2712 2 of of IN 33102 2712 3 a a DT 33102 2712 4 1623 1623 CD 33102 2712 5 barber barber NN 33102 2712 6 - - HYPH 33102 2712 7 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 2712 8 's 's POS 33102 2712 9 sign sign NN 33102 2712 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2712 11 original original JJ 33102 2712 12 is be VBZ 33102 2712 13 in in IN 33102 2712 14 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 2712 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2712 16 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2712 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2712 18 illustrating illustrate VBG 33102 2712 19 the the DT 33102 2712 20 various various JJ 33102 2712 21 specialties specialty NNS 33102 2712 22 of of IN 33102 2712 23 the the DT 33102 2712 24 barber barber NN 33102 2712 25 - - HYPH 33102 2712 26 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 2712 27 of of IN 33102 2712 28 the the DT 33102 2712 29 period period NN 33102 2712 30 . . . 33102 2713 1 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 2713 2 is be VBZ 33102 2713 3 shown show VBN 33102 2713 4 in in IN 33102 2713 5 the the DT 33102 2713 6 upper upper JJ 33102 2713 7 right right JJ 33102 2713 8 hand hand NN 33102 2713 9 corner corner NN 33102 2713 10 . . . 33102 2714 1 Made make VBN 33102 2714 2 by by IN 33102 2714 3 Richard Richard NNP 33102 2714 4 Dendy Dendy NNP 33102 2714 5 of of IN 33102 2714 6 London London NNP 33102 2714 7 and and CC 33102 2714 8 donated donate VBN 33102 2714 9 by by IN 33102 2714 10 him -PRON- PRP 33102 2714 11 1958 1958 CD 33102 2714 12 . . . 33102 2715 1 L L NNP 33102 2715 2 724 724 CD 33102 2715 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2715 4 , , , 33102 2715 5 W W NNP 33102 2715 6 624 624 CD 33102 2715 7 mm mm CD 33102 2715 8 . . . 33102 2716 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2716 2 . . . 33102 2717 1 44681 44681 CD 33102 2717 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2717 3 BW BW NNP 33102 2717 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2717 5 . . . 33102 2718 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2718 2 215690 215690 CD 33102 2718 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2718 4 M-7343 M-7343 NNP 33102 2718 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2718 6 . . . 33102 2719 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2719 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2719 3 32 32 CD 33102 2719 4 . . . 33102 2719 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2720 1 Greek greek JJ 33102 2720 2 votive votive JJ 33102 2720 3 tablet tablet NN 33102 2720 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2720 5 replica replica NNP 33102 2720 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2720 7 . . . 33102 2721 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 33102 2721 2 of of IN 33102 2721 3 a a DT 33102 2721 4 Greek greek JJ 33102 2721 5 votive votive JJ 33102 2721 6 tablet tablet NN 33102 2721 7 found find VBN 33102 2721 8 on on IN 33102 2721 9 the the DT 33102 2721 10 site site NN 33102 2721 11 of of IN 33102 2721 12 the the DT 33102 2721 13 Temple Temple NNP 33102 2721 14 of of IN 33102 2721 15 Aesculapius Aesculapius NNP 33102 2721 16 . . . 33102 2722 1 The the DT 33102 2722 2 original original NN 33102 2722 3 is be VBZ 33102 2722 4 in in IN 33102 2722 5 the the DT 33102 2722 6 Athens Athens NNP 33102 2722 7 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2722 8 . . . 33102 2723 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 2723 2 are be VBP 33102 2723 3 two two CD 33102 2723 4 metal metal NN 33102 2723 5 cupping cup VBG 33102 2723 6 cups cup NNS 33102 2723 7 and and CC 33102 2723 8 a a DT 33102 2723 9 case case NN 33102 2723 10 containing contain VBG 33102 2723 11 six six CD 33102 2723 12 scalpels scalpel NNS 33102 2723 13 . . . 33102 2724 1 Replica Replica NNP 33102 2724 2 made make VBN 33102 2724 3 by by IN 33102 2724 4 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 33102 2724 5 Briggs Briggs NNP 33102 2724 6 of of IN 33102 2724 7 the the DT 33102 2724 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 2724 9 Institution Institution NNP 33102 2724 10 1960 1960 CD 33102 2724 11 . . . 33102 2725 1 W w NN 33102 2725 2 400 400 CD 33102 2725 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2725 4 , , , 33102 2725 5 H H NNP 33102 2725 6 295 295 CD 33102 2725 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2725 8 , , , 33102 2725 9 Thickness Thickness NNP 33102 2725 10 30 30 CD 33102 2725 11 mm mm CD 33102 2725 12 . . . 33102 2726 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2726 2 . . . 33102 2727 1 73 73 CD 33102 2727 2 - - SYM 33102 2727 3 4217 4217 CD 33102 2727 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2727 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2727 6 , , , 33102 2727 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2727 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2727 9 . . . 33102 2728 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2728 2 233055 233055 CD 33102 2728 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2728 4 M-9617 m-9617 NN 33102 2728 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2728 6 . . . 33102 2729 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2729 2 See see VB 33102 2729 3 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2729 4 54 54 CD 33102 2729 5 . . . 33102 2729 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2730 1 Greek greek JJ 33102 2730 2 vase vase NN 33102 2730 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2730 4 replica replica NNP 33102 2730 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2730 6 . . . 33102 2731 1 Reproduction reproduction NN 33102 2731 2 of of IN 33102 2731 3 a a DT 33102 2731 4 small small JJ 33102 2731 5 Greek greek JJ 33102 2731 6 vase vase NN 33102 2731 7 depicting depict VBG 33102 2731 8 a a DT 33102 2731 9 5th 5th JJ 33102 2731 10 century century NN 33102 2731 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 2732 1 medical medical JJ 33102 2732 2 " " `` 33102 2732 3 clinic clinic NNP 33102 2732 4 , , , 33102 2732 5 " " '' 33102 2732 6 including include VBG 33102 2732 7 a a DT 33102 2732 8 Greek greek JJ 33102 2732 9 physician physician NN 33102 2732 10 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 2732 11 a a DT 33102 2732 12 patient patient NN 33102 2732 13 . . . 33102 2733 1 Original original JJ 33102 2733 2 is be VBZ 33102 2733 3 in in IN 33102 2733 4 the the DT 33102 2733 5 Louvre Louvre NNP 33102 2733 6 . . . 33102 2734 1 Made make VBN 33102 2734 2 by by IN 33102 2734 3 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 33102 2734 4 Briggs Briggs NNP 33102 2734 5 of of IN 33102 2734 6 the the DT 33102 2734 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 2734 8 Institution Institution NNP 33102 2734 9 1960 1960 CD 33102 2734 10 . . . 33102 2735 1 H h NN 33102 2735 2 85 85 CD 33102 2735 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2735 4 , , , 33102 2735 5 W W NNP 33102 2735 6 75 75 CD 33102 2735 7 mm mm CD 33102 2735 8 . . . 33102 2736 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2736 2 . . . 33102 2737 1 73 73 CD 33102 2737 2 - - SYM 33102 2737 3 4216 4216 CD 33102 2737 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2737 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2737 6 , , , 33102 2737 7 CS CS NNP 33102 2737 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2737 9 ; ; : 33102 2737 10 73 73 CD 33102 2737 11 - - SYM 33102 2737 12 4216-A 4216-a CD 33102 2737 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2737 14 CS CS NNP 33102 2737 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2737 16 , , , 33102 2737 17 red red JJ 33102 2737 18 background background NN 33102 2737 19 . . . 33102 2738 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2738 2 233055 233055 CD 33102 2738 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2738 4 M-9618 M-9618 NNP 33102 2738 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2738 6 . . . 33102 2739 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2739 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2739 3 26 26 CD 33102 2739 4 . . . 33102 2739 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2740 1 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2740 2 manikin manikin JJ 33102 2740 3 , , , 33102 2740 4 15th 15th JJ 33102 2740 5 century century NN 33102 2740 6 . . . 33102 2741 1 Pen pen NN 33102 2741 2 and and CC 33102 2741 3 ink ink NN 33102 2741 4 drawing drawing NN 33102 2741 5 in in IN 33102 2741 6 black black JJ 33102 2741 7 and and CC 33102 2741 8 red red JJ 33102 2741 9 inks ink NNS 33102 2741 10 on on IN 33102 2741 11 a a DT 33102 2741 12 folded fold VBN 33102 2741 13 sheet sheet NN 33102 2741 14 of of IN 33102 2741 15 paper paper NN 33102 2741 16 with with IN 33102 2741 17 the the DT 33102 2741 18 watermark watermark NN 33102 2741 19 " " `` 33102 2741 20 Ochsenkapf Ochsenkapf NNP 33102 2741 21 mit mit NN 33102 2741 22 Krone Krone NNP 33102 2741 23 " " `` 33102 2741 24 reportedly reportedly RB 33102 2741 25 made make VBN 33102 2741 26 in in IN 33102 2741 27 Southern Southern NNP 33102 2741 28 Germany Germany NNP 33102 2741 29 in in IN 33102 2741 30 1480 1480 CD 33102 2741 31 . . . 33102 2742 1 The the DT 33102 2742 2 paper paper NN 33102 2742 3 is be VBZ 33102 2742 4 backed back VBN 33102 2742 5 at at IN 33102 2742 6 the the DT 33102 2742 7 fold fold NN 33102 2742 8 by by IN 33102 2742 9 a a DT 33102 2742 10 piece piece NN 33102 2742 11 of of IN 33102 2742 12 vellum vellum NN 33102 2742 13 . . . 33102 2743 1 Drawing drawing NN 33102 2743 2 is be VBZ 33102 2743 3 of of IN 33102 2743 4 a a DT 33102 2743 5 man man NN 33102 2743 6 with with IN 33102 2743 7 astrological astrological JJ 33102 2743 8 signs sign NNS 33102 2743 9 and and CC 33102 2743 10 instructions instruction NNS 33102 2743 11 in in IN 33102 2743 12 German German NNP 33102 2743 13 in in IN 33102 2743 14 balloons balloon NNS 33102 2743 15 pointing point VBG 33102 2743 16 at at IN 33102 2743 17 25 25 CD 33102 2743 18 points point NNS 33102 2743 19 of of IN 33102 2743 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2743 21 body body NN 33102 2743 22 , , , 33102 2743 23 of of IN 33102 2743 24 which which WDT 33102 2743 25 4 4 CD 33102 2743 26 are be VBP 33102 2743 27 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 33102 2743 28 . . . 33102 2744 1 Such such PDT 33102 2744 2 a a DT 33102 2744 3 drawing drawing NN 33102 2744 4 used use VBN 33102 2744 5 in in IN 33102 2744 6 conjunction conjunction NN 33102 2744 7 with with IN 33102 2744 8 a a DT 33102 2744 9 dial dial NN 33102 2744 10 would would MD 33102 2744 11 be be VB 33102 2744 12 used use VBN 33102 2744 13 to to TO 33102 2744 14 determine determine VB 33102 2744 15 when when WRB 33102 2744 16 and and CC 33102 2744 17 where where WRB 33102 2744 18 to to TO 33102 2744 19 bleed bleed VB 33102 2744 20 . . . 33102 2745 1 On on IN 33102 2745 2 the the DT 33102 2745 3 reverse reverse NN 33102 2745 4 are be VBP 33102 2745 5 astronomical astronomical JJ 33102 2745 6 tables table NNS 33102 2745 7 . . . 33102 2746 1 According accord VBG 33102 2746 2 to to IN 33102 2746 3 analysis analysis NN 33102 2746 4 by by IN 33102 2746 5 the the DT 33102 2746 6 Conservation Conservation NNP 33102 2746 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 33102 2746 8 at at IN 33102 2746 9 the the DT 33102 2746 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 2746 11 , , , 33102 2746 12 the the DT 33102 2746 13 paper paper NN 33102 2746 14 might may MD 33102 2746 15 well well RB 33102 2746 16 date date NN 33102 2746 17 from from IN 33102 2746 18 the the DT 33102 2746 19 15th 15th JJ 33102 2746 20 century century NN 33102 2746 21 and and CC 33102 2746 22 the the DT 33102 2746 23 ink ink NN 33102 2746 24 has have VBZ 33102 2746 25 been be VBN 33102 2746 26 applied apply VBN 33102 2746 27 at at IN 33102 2746 28 various various JJ 33102 2746 29 times time NNS 33102 2746 30 . . . 33102 2747 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2747 2 1962 1962 CD 33102 2747 3 . . . 33102 2748 1 L L NNP 33102 2748 2 310 310 CD 33102 2748 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2748 4 , , , 33102 2748 5 W W NNP 33102 2748 6 225 225 CD 33102 2748 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2748 8 . . . 33102 2749 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2749 2 . . . 33102 2750 1 76 76 CD 33102 2750 2 - - SYM 33102 2750 3 13536 13536 CD 33102 2750 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2750 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2750 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2750 7 . . . 33102 2751 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2751 2 243033 243033 CD 33102 2751 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2751 4 M-10288 M-10288 NNP 33102 2751 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2751 6 . . . 33102 2752 1 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 2752 2 's 's POS 33102 2752 3 kit kit NN 33102 2752 4 , , , 33102 2752 5 late late JJ 33102 2752 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 2752 7 century century NN 33102 2752 8 . . . 33102 2753 1 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 33102 2753 2 War War NNP 33102 2753 3 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 2753 4 's 's POS 33102 2753 5 kit kit NN 33102 2753 6 includes include VBZ 33102 2753 7 a a DT 33102 2753 8 leather leather NN 33102 2753 9 case case NN 33102 2753 10 with with IN 33102 2753 11 brass brass NN 33102 2753 12 handle handle NN 33102 2753 13 , , , 33102 2753 14 three three CD 33102 2753 15 pewter pewter NN 33102 2753 16 cupping cup VBG 33102 2753 17 cups cup NNS 33102 2753 18 , , , 33102 2753 19 a a DT 33102 2753 20 spring spring NN 33102 2753 21 lancet lancet NN 33102 2753 22 , , , 33102 2753 23 syringe syringe VB 33102 2753 24 , , , 33102 2753 25 two two CD 33102 2753 26 trocars trocar NNS 33102 2753 27 , , , 33102 2753 28 knife knife NN 33102 2753 29 , , , 33102 2753 30 probe probe NN 33102 2753 31 , , , 33102 2753 32 and and CC 33102 2753 33 scraper scraper NN 33102 2753 34 . . . 33102 2754 1 There there EX 33102 2754 2 is be VBZ 33102 2754 3 space space NN 33102 2754 4 for for IN 33102 2754 5 two two CD 33102 2754 6 other other JJ 33102 2754 7 missing miss VBG 33102 2754 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 2754 9 , , , 33102 2754 10 one one CD 33102 2754 11 of of IN 33102 2754 12 which which WDT 33102 2754 13 may may MD 33102 2754 14 have have VB 33102 2754 15 been be VBN 33102 2754 16 a a DT 33102 2754 17 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 2754 18 . . . 33102 2755 1 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 2755 2 has have VBZ 33102 2755 3 an an DT 33102 2755 4 unusual unusual JJ 33102 2755 5 boot boot NN 33102 2755 6 shape shape NN 33102 2755 7 and and CC 33102 2755 8 is be VBZ 33102 2755 9 decorated decorate VBN 33102 2755 10 with with IN 33102 2755 11 a a DT 33102 2755 12 floral floral JJ 33102 2755 13 design design NN 33102 2755 14 . . . 33102 2756 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2756 2 is be VBZ 33102 2756 3 made make VBN 33102 2756 4 of of IN 33102 2756 5 brass brass NN 33102 2756 6 and and CC 33102 2756 7 has have VBZ 33102 2756 8 a a DT 33102 2756 9 steel steel NN 33102 2756 10 lever lever NN 33102 2756 11 release release NN 33102 2756 12 . . . 33102 2757 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2757 2 1969 1969 CD 33102 2757 3 . . . 33102 2758 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2758 2 . . . 33102 2759 1 73 73 CD 33102 2759 2 - - HYPH 33102 2759 3 4237-A 4237-a CD 33102 2759 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2759 5 CS CS NNP 33102 2759 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2759 7 . . . 33102 2760 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2760 2 285125 285125 CD 33102 2760 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2760 4 M-12352 M-12352 NNP 33102 2760 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2760 6 . . . 33102 2761 1 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2761 2 's 's POS 33102 2761 3 _ _ NNP 33102 2761 4 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2761 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2761 6 , , , 33102 2761 7 mid mid NNP 33102 2761 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 2761 9 - - HYPH 33102 2761 10 early early JJ 33102 2761 11 20th 20th JJ 33102 2761 12 century century NN 33102 2761 13 . . . 33102 2762 1 Carl Carl NNP 33102 2762 2 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2762 3 of of IN 33102 2762 4 Bonn Bonn NNP 33102 2762 5 exhibited exhibit VBD 33102 2762 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2762 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2762 8 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2762 9 _ _ NNP 33102 2762 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2762 11 " " `` 33102 2762 12 Life Life NNP 33102 2762 13 Awakener Awakener NNP 33102 2762 14 " " '' 33102 2762 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2762 16 at at IN 33102 2762 17 the the DT 33102 2762 18 Great Great NNP 33102 2762 19 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 33102 2762 20 in in IN 33102 2762 21 London London NNP 33102 2762 22 in in IN 33102 2762 23 1851 1851 CD 33102 2762 24 . . . 33102 2763 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2763 2 consists consist VBZ 33102 2763 3 of of IN 33102 2763 4 a a DT 33102 2763 5 long long JJ 33102 2763 6 hollow hollow JJ 33102 2763 7 tube tube NN 33102 2763 8 made make VBN 33102 2763 9 of of IN 33102 2763 10 ebony ebony NN 33102 2763 11 and and CC 33102 2763 12 containing contain VBG 33102 2763 13 a a DT 33102 2763 14 coiled coil VBN 33102 2763 15 spring spring NN 33102 2763 16 attached attach VBN 33102 2763 17 to to IN 33102 2763 18 a a DT 33102 2763 19 handle handle NN 33102 2763 20 . . . 33102 2764 1 A a DT 33102 2764 2 cap cap NN 33102 2764 3 covers cover VBZ 33102 2764 4 a a DT 33102 2764 5 plate plate NN 33102 2764 6 with with IN 33102 2764 7 some some DT 33102 2764 8 thirty thirty CD 33102 2764 9 sharp sharp JJ 33102 2764 10 needles needle NNS 33102 2764 11 . . . 33102 2765 1 Pushing push VBG 33102 2765 2 upon upon IN 33102 2765 3 the the DT 33102 2765 4 handle handle NN 33102 2765 5 injects inject NNS 33102 2765 6 the the DT 33102 2765 7 needles needle NNS 33102 2765 8 into into IN 33102 2765 9 the the DT 33102 2765 10 skin skin NN 33102 2765 11 . . . 33102 2766 1 The the DT 33102 2766 2 devise devise NN 33102 2766 3 was be VBD 33102 2766 4 used use VBN 33102 2766 5 with with IN 33102 2766 6 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2766 7 's 's POS 33102 2766 8 special special JJ 33102 2766 9 oil oil NN 33102 2766 10 , , , 33102 2766 11 which which WDT 33102 2766 12 was be VBD 33102 2766 13 applied apply VBN 33102 2766 14 to to IN 33102 2766 15 the the DT 33102 2766 16 skin skin NN 33102 2766 17 after after IN 33102 2766 18 the the DT 33102 2766 19 needles needle NNS 33102 2766 20 had have VBD 33102 2766 21 irritated irritate VBN 33102 2766 22 it -PRON- PRP 33102 2766 23 . . . 33102 2767 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2767 2 by by IN 33102 2767 3 Grace Grace NNP 33102 2767 4 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 33102 2767 5 1970 1970 CD 33102 2767 6 . . . 33102 2768 1 L L NNP 33102 2768 2 250 250 CD 33102 2768 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2768 4 , , , 33102 2768 5 W W NNP 33102 2768 6 30 30 CD 33102 2768 7 mm mm CD 33102 2768 8 . . . 33102 2769 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2769 2 . . . 33102 2770 1 76 76 CD 33102 2770 2 - - SYM 33102 2770 3 7751 7751 CD 33102 2770 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2770 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2770 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2770 7 . . . 33102 2771 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2771 2 287885 287885 CD 33102 2771 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2771 4 M-12936 M-12936 NNP 33102 2771 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2771 6 . . . 33102 2772 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2772 2 Figure Figure NNP 33102 2772 3 79 79 CD 33102 2772 4 . . . 33102 2772 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2773 1 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2773 2 's 's POS 33102 2773 3 _ _ NNP 33102 2773 4 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2773 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2773 6 , , , 33102 2773 7 mid mid NNP 33102 2773 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 2773 9 - - HYPH 33102 2773 10 early early JJ 33102 2773 11 20th 20th JJ 33102 2773 12 century century NN 33102 2773 13 . . . 33102 2774 1 Another another DT 33102 2774 2 example example NN 33102 2774 3 of of IN 33102 2774 4 the the DT 33102 2774 5 previous previous JJ 33102 2774 6 instrument instrument NN 33102 2774 7 . . . 33102 2775 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2775 2 by by IN 33102 2775 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 2775 4 William William NNP 33102 2775 5 F. F. NNP 33102 2775 6 Press Press NNP 33102 2775 7 1970 1970 CD 33102 2775 8 . . . 33102 2776 1 L L NNP 33102 2776 2 245 245 CD 33102 2776 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2776 4 , , , 33102 2776 5 W W NNP 33102 2776 6 20 20 CD 33102 2776 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2776 8 , , , 33102 2776 9 H H NNP 33102 2776 10 25 25 CD 33102 2776 11 mm mm NN 33102 2776 12 . . . 33102 2777 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2777 2 290304 290304 CD 33102 2777 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2777 4 M-13832 M-13832 NNP 33102 2777 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2777 6 . . . 33102 2778 1 Baunscheidt Baunscheidt NNP 33102 2778 2 's 's POS 33102 2778 3 _ _ NNP 33102 2778 4 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 2778 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2778 6 , , , 33102 2778 7 mid mid NNP 33102 2778 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 2778 9 - - HYPH 33102 2778 10 early early JJ 33102 2778 11 20th 20th JJ 33102 2778 12 century century NN 33102 2778 13 . . . 33102 2779 1 Another another DT 33102 2779 2 example example NN 33102 2779 3 of of IN 33102 2779 4 the the DT 33102 2779 5 previous previous JJ 33102 2779 6 instruments instrument NNS 33102 2779 7 . . . 33102 2780 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2780 2 1976 1976 CD 33102 2780 3 . . . 33102 2781 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2781 2 1977.0789 1977.0789 CD 33102 2781 3 . . . 33102 2782 1 Alcohol alcohol NN 33102 2782 2 lamp lamp NN 33102 2782 3 , , , 33102 2782 4 late late JJ 33102 2782 5 19th 19th JJ 33102 2782 6 - - HYPH 33102 2782 7 early early JJ 33102 2782 8 20th 20th JJ 33102 2782 9 century century NN 33102 2782 10 . . . 33102 2783 1 Glass glass NN 33102 2783 2 lamp lamp NN 33102 2783 3 with with IN 33102 2783 4 glass glass NN 33102 2783 5 cap cap NN 33102 2783 6 and and CC 33102 2783 7 cotton cotton NN 33102 2783 8 wick wick NN 33102 2783 9 , , , 33102 2783 10 used use VBN 33102 2783 11 in in IN 33102 2783 12 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 2783 13 air air NN 33102 2783 14 from from IN 33102 2783 15 cups cup NNS 33102 2783 16 . . . 33102 2784 1 Used use VBN 33102 2784 2 by by IN 33102 2784 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2784 4 F. F. NNP 33102 2784 5 L. L. NNP 33102 2784 6 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 2784 7 of of IN 33102 2784 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 2784 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2784 10 1852 1852 CD 33102 2784 11 - - SYM 33102 2784 12 1925 1925 CD 33102 2784 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2784 14 . . . 33102 2785 1 Donated donate VBN 33102 2785 2 by by IN 33102 2785 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2785 4 William William NNP 33102 2785 5 H. H. NNP 33102 2785 6 Orsinger Orsinger NNP 33102 2785 7 1973 1973 CD 33102 2785 8 . . . 33102 2786 1 H h NN 33102 2786 2 100 100 CD 33102 2786 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2786 4 , , , 33102 2786 5 D D NNP 33102 2786 6 83 83 CD 33102 2786 7 mm mm NN 33102 2786 8 . . . 33102 2787 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2787 2 . . . 33102 2788 1 74 74 CD 33102 2788 2 - - SYM 33102 2788 3 4086 4086 CD 33102 2788 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2788 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2788 6 , , , 33102 2788 7 CW CW NNP 33102 2788 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2788 9 . . . 33102 2789 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2789 2 308730.08 308730.08 CD 33102 2789 3 . . . 33102 2790 1 Junod Junod NNP 33102 2790 2 's 's POS 33102 2790 3 boot boot NN 33102 2790 4 , , , 33102 2790 5 19th 19th RB 33102 2790 6 - - HYPH 33102 2790 7 early early JJ 33102 2790 8 20th 20th JJ 33102 2790 9 century century NN 33102 2790 10 . . . 33102 2791 1 Copper copper NN 33102 2791 2 boot boot NN 33102 2791 3 first first RB 33102 2791 4 introduced introduce VBN 33102 2791 5 by by IN 33102 2791 6 Victor Victor NNP 33102 2791 7 - - HYPH 33102 2791 8 Theodore Theodore NNP 33102 2791 9 Junod Junod NNP 33102 2791 10 in in IN 33102 2791 11 the the DT 33102 2791 12 1830s 1830 NNS 33102 2791 13 . . . 33102 2792 1 The the DT 33102 2792 2 boot boot NN 33102 2792 3 fits fit VBZ 33102 2792 4 tightly tightly RB 33102 2792 5 about about IN 33102 2792 6 the the DT 33102 2792 7 foot foot NN 33102 2792 8 and and CC 33102 2792 9 air air NN 33102 2792 10 is be VBZ 33102 2792 11 exhausted exhausted JJ 33102 2792 12 from from IN 33102 2792 13 it -PRON- PRP 33102 2792 14 by by IN 33102 2792 15 means mean NNS 33102 2792 16 of of IN 33102 2792 17 a a DT 33102 2792 18 pump pump NN 33102 2792 19 . . . 33102 2793 1 John John NNP 33102 2793 2 S. S. NNP 33102 2793 3 Billings Billings NNP 33102 2793 4 described describe VBD 33102 2793 5 the the DT 33102 2793 6 boot boot NN 33102 2793 7 as as IN 33102 2793 8 " " `` 33102 2793 9 An an DT 33102 2793 10 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 2793 11 for for IN 33102 2793 12 enclosing enclose VBG 33102 2793 13 a a DT 33102 2793 14 limb limb NN 33102 2793 15 , , , 33102 2793 16 and and CC 33102 2793 17 from from IN 33102 2793 18 which which WDT 33102 2793 19 air air NN 33102 2793 20 can can MD 33102 2793 21 be be VB 33102 2793 22 exhausted exhaust VBN 33102 2793 23 so so IN 33102 2793 24 as as IN 33102 2793 25 to to TO 33102 2793 26 produce produce VB 33102 2793 27 the the DT 33102 2793 28 effect effect NN 33102 2793 29 of of IN 33102 2793 30 a a DT 33102 2793 31 large large JJ 33102 2793 32 cupping cupping NN 33102 2793 33 glass glass NN 33102 2793 34 . . . 33102 2793 35 " " '' 33102 2794 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2794 2 _ _ NNP 33102 2794 3 The the DT 33102 2794 4 National National NNP 33102 2794 5 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2794 6 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 33102 2794 7 . . . 33102 2794 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2794 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2794 10 , , , 33102 2794 11 1890 1890 CD 33102 2794 12 p. p. NN 33102 2795 1 732 732 CD 33102 2795 2 . . . 33102 2795 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2796 1 On on IN 33102 2796 2 loan loan NN 33102 2796 3 from from IN 33102 2796 4 the the DT 33102 2796 5 Armed Armed NNP 33102 2796 6 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 2796 7 Institute Institute NNP 33102 2796 8 of of IN 33102 2796 9 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 2796 10 . . . 33102 2797 1 L l NN 33102 2797 2 280 280 CD 33102 2797 3 mm mm NNS 33102 2797 4 , , , 33102 2797 5 H H NNP 33102 2797 6 430 430 CD 33102 2797 7 mm mm NNS 33102 2797 8 . . . 33102 2798 1 Neg Neg NNP 33102 2798 2 . . . 33102 2799 1 73 73 CD 33102 2799 2 - - SYM 33102 2799 3 7885 7885 CD 33102 2799 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2799 5 BW BW NNP 33102 2799 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2799 7 . . . 33102 2800 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2800 2 Figure figure NN 33102 2800 3 81 81 CD 33102 2800 4 . . . 33102 2800 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2801 1 Barber Barber NNP 33102 2801 2 pole pole NN 33102 2801 3 , , , 33102 2801 4 ca ca NN 33102 2801 5 . . . 33102 2802 1 1890 1890 CD 33102 2802 2 - - SYM 33102 2802 3 1900 1900 CD 33102 2802 4 . . . 33102 2803 1 This this DT 33102 2803 2 small small JJ 33102 2803 3 , , , 33102 2803 4 red red JJ 33102 2803 5 , , , 33102 2803 6 white white JJ 33102 2803 7 , , , 33102 2803 8 and and CC 33102 2803 9 blue blue NNP 33102 2803 10 striped stripe VBN 33102 2803 11 pole pole NN 33102 2803 12 , , , 33102 2803 13 with with IN 33102 2803 14 a a DT 33102 2803 15 newel newel NN 33102 2803 16 post post NN 33102 2803 17 and and CC 33102 2803 18 no no DT 33102 2803 19 globe globe NN 33102 2803 20 on on IN 33102 2803 21 the the DT 33102 2803 22 top top NN 33102 2803 23 , , , 33102 2803 24 was be VBD 33102 2803 25 used use VBN 33102 2803 26 in in IN 33102 2803 27 Binghamton Binghamton NNP 33102 2803 28 , , , 33102 2803 29 New New NNP 33102 2803 30 York York NNP 33102 2803 31 . . . 33102 2804 1 The the DT 33102 2804 2 colors color NNS 33102 2804 3 are be VBP 33102 2804 4 faded fade VBN 33102 2804 5 into into IN 33102 2804 6 an an DT 33102 2804 7 orange orange JJ 33102 2804 8 and and CC 33102 2804 9 tan tan JJ 33102 2804 10 color color NN 33102 2804 11 . . . 33102 2805 1 Purchased purchase VBN 33102 2805 2 1974 1974 CD 33102 2805 3 . . . 33102 2806 1 Pole Pole NNP 33102 2806 2 L L NNP 33102 2806 3 2600 2600 CD 33102 2806 4 mm mm NN 33102 2806 5 , , , 33102 2806 6 W w NN 33102 2806 7 at at IN 33102 2806 8 widest wide JJS 33102 2806 9 point point NN 33102 2806 10 900 900 CD 33102 2806 11 mm mm CD 33102 2806 12 . . . 33102 2807 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2807 2 312616 312616 CD 33102 2807 3 . . . 33102 2808 1 Barber Barber NNP 33102 2808 2 pole pole NN 33102 2808 3 , , , 33102 2808 4 ca ca NN 33102 2808 5 . . . 33102 2809 1 1920 1920 CD 33102 2809 2 . . . 33102 2810 1 A a DT 33102 2810 2 red red JJ 33102 2810 3 , , , 33102 2810 4 white white JJ 33102 2810 5 , , , 33102 2810 6 and and CC 33102 2810 7 blue blue NNP 33102 2810 8 striped stripe VBD 33102 2810 9 pole pole NN 33102 2810 10 full full JJ 33102 2810 11 size size NN 33102 2810 12 . . . 33102 2811 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2811 2 has have VBZ 33102 2811 3 a a DT 33102 2811 4 silver silver JJ 33102 2811 5 wooden wooden JJ 33102 2811 6 top top NN 33102 2811 7 . . . 33102 2812 1 It -PRON- PRP 33102 2812 2 was be VBD 33102 2812 3 used use VBN 33102 2812 4 in in IN 33102 2812 5 New New NNP 33102 2812 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 33102 2812 7 . . . 33102 2813 1 Pole pole NN 33102 2813 2 : : : 33102 2813 3 L L NNP 33102 2813 4 63 63 CD 33102 2813 5 mm mm NNS 33102 2813 6 , , , 33102 2813 7 W w NN 33102 2813 8 at at IN 33102 2813 9 widest wide JJS 33102 2813 10 point point NN 33102 2813 11 20 20 CD 33102 2813 12 mm mm NNS 33102 2813 13 . . . 33102 2814 1 Top top JJ 33102 2814 2 : : : 33102 2814 3 L l NN 33102 2814 4 33 33 CD 33102 2814 5 mm mm NN 33102 2814 6 . . . 33102 2815 1 Gift Gift NNP 33102 2815 2 of of IN 33102 2815 3 H. H. NNP 33102 2815 4 E. E. NNP 33102 2815 5 Green Green NNP 33102 2815 6 . . . 33102 2816 1 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 2816 2 322,655.01 322,655.01 NNP 33102 2816 3 . . . 33102 2817 1 Footnotes footnote NNS 33102 2817 2 : : : 33102 2817 3 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2817 4 A a NN 33102 2817 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2817 6 _ _ NNP 33102 2817 7 Audrey Audrey NNP 33102 2817 8 Davis Davis NNP 33102 2817 9 , , , 33102 2817 10 Department Department NNP 33102 2817 11 of of IN 33102 2817 12 History History NNP 33102 2817 13 of of IN 33102 2817 14 Science Science NNP 33102 2817 15 , , , 33102 2817 16 National National NNP 33102 2817 17 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2817 18 of of IN 33102 2817 19 History History NNP 33102 2817 20 and and CC 33102 2817 21 Technology Technology NNP 33102 2817 22 , , , 33102 2817 23 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 2817 24 Institution Institution NNP 33102 2817 25 , , , 33102 2817 26 Washington Washington NNP 33102 2817 27 , , , 33102 2817 28 D.C. D.C. NNP 33102 2817 29 20560 20560 CD 33102 2817 30 . . . 33102 2818 1 Toby Toby NNP 33102 2818 2 Appel Appel NNP 33102 2818 3 , , , 33102 2818 4 Charles Charles NNP 33102 2818 5 Willson Willson NNP 33102 2818 6 Peale Peale NNP 33102 2818 7 Papers Papers NNPS 33102 2818 8 , , , 33102 2818 9 National National NNP 33102 2818 10 Portrait Portrait NNP 33102 2818 11 Gallery Gallery NNP 33102 2818 12 , , , 33102 2818 13 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 33102 2818 14 Institution Institution NNP 33102 2818 15 , , , 33102 2818 16 Washington Washington NNP 33102 2818 17 , , , 33102 2818 18 D.C. D.C. NNP 33102 2818 19 20560 20560 CD 33102 2818 20 . . . 33102 2818 21 _ _ NNP 33102 2818 22 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2818 23 B b NN 33102 2818 24 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2818 25 " " `` 33102 2818 26 White white JJ 33102 2818 27 metal metal NN 33102 2818 28 " " '' 33102 2818 29 is be VBZ 33102 2818 30 the the DT 33102 2818 31 technical technical JJ 33102 2818 32 term term NN 33102 2818 33 for for IN 33102 2818 34 an an DT 33102 2818 35 undetermined undetermined JJ 33102 2818 36 silver silver NN 33102 2818 37 colored color VBN 33102 2818 38 metal metal NN 33102 2818 39 alloy alloy NN 33102 2818 40 . . . 33102 2819 1 See see VB 33102 2819 2 discussion discussion NN 33102 2819 3 of of IN 33102 2819 4 materials material NNS 33102 2819 5 at at IN 33102 2819 6 beginning beginning NN 33102 2819 7 of of IN 33102 2819 8 index index NN 33102 2819 9 . . . 33102 2820 1 NOTES NOTES NNP 33102 2820 2 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2820 3 1 1 CD 33102 2820 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2820 5 Julius Julius NNP 33102 2820 6 Gurlt Gurlt NNP 33102 2820 7 's 's POS 33102 2820 8 bibliographical bibliographical JJ 33102 2820 9 essay essay NN 33102 2820 10 on on IN 33102 2820 11 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2820 12 , , , 33102 2820 13 originally originally RB 33102 2820 14 published publish VBN 33102 2820 15 in in IN 33102 2820 16 1898 1898 CD 33102 2820 17 , , , 33102 2820 18 is be VBZ 33102 2820 19 a a DT 33102 2820 20 prime prime JJ 33102 2820 21 source source NN 33102 2820 22 for for IN 33102 2820 23 tracing trace VBG 33102 2820 24 in in IN 33102 2820 25 detail detail NN 33102 2820 26 the the DT 33102 2820 27 specific specific JJ 33102 2820 28 contributions contribution NNS 33102 2820 29 of of IN 33102 2820 30 European european JJ 33102 2820 31 and and CC 33102 2820 32 Asian asian JJ 33102 2820 33 authors author NNS 33102 2820 34 in in IN 33102 2820 35 the the DT 33102 2820 36 ancient ancient JJ 33102 2820 37 , , , 33102 2820 38 medieval medieval JJ 33102 2820 39 , , , 33102 2820 40 and and CC 33102 2820 41 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33102 2820 42 periods period VBZ 33102 2820 43 . . . 33102 2821 1 See see VB 33102 2821 2 JULIUS JULIUS NNP 33102 2821 3 GURLT GURLT NNP 33102 2821 4 , , , 33102 2821 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2821 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 33102 2821 7 der der VBD 33102 2821 8 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 2821 9 und und JJ 33102 2821 10 ihrer ihrer NN 33102 2821 11 Ausuebung Ausuebung NNP 33102 2821 12 _ _ NNP 33102 2821 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2821 14 Hildesheim Hildesheim NNP 33102 2821 15 : : : 33102 2821 16 Georg Georg NNP 33102 2821 17 Olms Olms NNP 33102 2821 18 , , , 33102 2821 19 1964 1964 CD 33102 2821 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2821 21 , , , 33102 2821 22 volume volume NN 33102 2821 23 3 3 CD 33102 2821 24 , , , 33102 2821 25 page page NN 33102 2821 26 556 556 CD 33102 2821 27 - - SYM 33102 2821 28 565 565 CD 33102 2821 29 . . . 33102 2822 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2822 2 2 2 LS 33102 2822 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2822 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33102 2822 5 F. F. NNP 33102 2822 6 KNOX KNOX NNP 33102 2822 7 , , , 33102 2822 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2822 9 The the DT 33102 2822 10 Art Art NNP 33102 2822 11 of of IN 33102 2822 12 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2822 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2822 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2822 15 London London NNP 33102 2822 16 , , , 33102 2822 17 1836 1836 CD 33102 2822 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2822 19 , , , 33102 2822 20 page page NN 33102 2822 21 30 30 CD 33102 2822 22 . . . 33102 2823 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2823 2 3 3 CD 33102 2823 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2823 4 For for IN 33102 2823 5 a a DT 33102 2823 6 general general JJ 33102 2823 7 history history NN 33102 2823 8 of of IN 33102 2823 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2823 10 , , , 33102 2823 11 see see VB 33102 2823 12 TOWNSEND TOWNSEND NNP 33102 2823 13 W. W. NNP 33102 2823 14 THORNDIKE THORNDIKE NNP 33102 2823 15 , , , 33102 2823 16 " " `` 33102 2823 17 A a DT 33102 2823 18 History history NN 33102 2823 19 of of IN 33102 2823 20 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 2823 21 and and CC 33102 2823 22 Leeching leech VBG 33102 2823 23 , , , 33102 2823 24 " " '' 33102 2823 25 _ _ NNP 33102 2823 26 British British NNP 33102 2823 27 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2823 28 and and CC 33102 2823 29 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 2823 30 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2823 31 _ _ NNP 33102 2823 32 , , , 33102 2823 33 volume volume NN 33102 2823 34 197 197 CD 33102 2823 35 , , , 33102 2823 36 number number NN 33102 2823 37 12 12 CD 33102 2823 38 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2823 39 September September NNP 33102 2823 40 1927 1927 CD 33102 2823 41 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2823 42 , , , 33102 2823 43 pages page VBZ 33102 2823 44 437 437 CD 33102 2823 45 - - SYM 33102 2823 46 477 477 CD 33102 2823 47 . . . 33102 2824 1 For for IN 33102 2824 2 a a DT 33102 2824 3 detailed detailed JJ 33102 2824 4 account account NN 33102 2824 5 of of IN 33102 2824 6 ancient ancient JJ 33102 2824 7 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 2824 8 , , , 33102 2824 9 see see VB 33102 2824 10 RUDOLPH rudolph NN 33102 2824 11 SIEGEL siegel VB 33102 2824 12 , , , 33102 2824 13 " " '' 33102 2824 14 Galen Galen NNP 33102 2824 15 's 's POS 33102 2824 16 Concept Concept NNP 33102 2824 17 of of IN 33102 2824 18 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2824 19 in in IN 33102 2824 20 Relation Relation NNP 33102 2824 21 to to IN 33102 2824 22 His -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2824 23 Ideas Ideas NNP 33102 2824 24 on on IN 33102 2824 25 Pulmonary Pulmonary NNP 33102 2824 26 and and CC 33102 2824 27 Peripheral Peripheral NNP 33102 2824 28 Blood Blood NNP 33102 2824 29 Flow Flow NNP 33102 2824 30 and and CC 33102 2824 31 Blood Blood NNP 33102 2824 32 Formation Formation NNP 33102 2824 33 " " '' 33102 2824 34 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2824 35 chapter chapter NN 33102 2824 36 19 19 CD 33102 2824 37 in in IN 33102 2824 38 volume volume NN 33102 2824 39 1 1 CD 33102 2824 40 of of IN 33102 2824 41 _ _ NNP 33102 2824 42 Science Science NNP 33102 2824 43 , , , 33102 2824 44 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2824 45 and and CC 33102 2824 46 Society Society NNP 33102 2824 47 in in IN 33102 2824 48 the the DT 33102 2824 49 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33102 2824 50 _ _ NNP 33102 2824 51 edited edit VBN 33102 2824 52 by by IN 33102 2824 53 Allen Allen NNP 33102 2824 54 Debus Debus NNP 33102 2824 55 , , , 33102 2824 56 New New NNP 33102 2824 57 York York NNP 33102 2824 58 : : : 33102 2824 59 Science Science NNP 33102 2824 60 History History NNP 33102 2824 61 Publications Publications NNPS 33102 2824 62 , , , 33102 2824 63 1973 1973 CD 33102 2824 64 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2824 65 , , , 33102 2824 66 pages page VBZ 33102 2824 67 247 247 CD 33102 2824 68 - - SYM 33102 2824 69 275 275 CD 33102 2824 70 . . . 33102 2825 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2825 2 4 4 LS 33102 2825 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2825 4 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 33102 2825 5 MONTRAVILLE MONTRAVILLE NNP 33102 2825 6 GREEN GREEN NNP 33102 2825 7 , , , 33102 2825 8 " " '' 33102 2825 9 A a DT 33102 2825 10 Translation translation NN 33102 2825 11 of of IN 33102 2825 12 Galen Galen NNP 33102 2825 13 's 's POS 33102 2825 14 Temperaments Temperaments NNP 33102 2825 15 and and CC 33102 2825 16 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 2825 17 " " '' 33102 2825 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2825 19 manuscript manuscript NN 33102 2825 20 , , , 33102 2825 21 Yale Yale NNP 33102 2825 22 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2825 23 Library Library NNP 33102 2825 24 , , , 33102 2825 25 New New NNP 33102 2825 26 Haven Haven NNP 33102 2825 27 , , , 33102 2825 28 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 33102 2825 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2825 30 , , , 33102 2825 31 page page NN 33102 2825 32 102 102 CD 33102 2825 33 . . . 33102 2826 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2826 2 5 5 CD 33102 2826 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2826 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 2826 5 . . . 33102 2826 6 , , , 33102 2826 7 page page NN 33102 2826 8 ii ii NNP 33102 2826 9 - - HYPH 33102 2826 10 iv iv NNP 33102 2826 11 . . . 33102 2827 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2827 2 6 6 CD 33102 2827 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2827 4 CELSUS celsu NNS 33102 2827 5 , , , 33102 2827 6 _ _ NNP 33102 2827 7 De De NNP 33102 2827 8 Medicina Medicina NNP 33102 2827 9 _ _ NNP 33102 2827 10 , , , 33102 2827 11 translated translate VBN 33102 2827 12 by by IN 33102 2827 13 W. W. NNP 33102 2827 14 G. G. NNP 33102 2827 15 Spencer Spencer NNP 33102 2827 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2827 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 33102 2827 18 : : : 33102 2827 19 Harvard Harvard NNP 33102 2827 20 University University NNP 33102 2827 21 Press Press NNP 33102 2827 22 , , , 33102 2827 23 1960 1960 CD 33102 2827 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2827 25 , , , 33102 2827 26 volume volume NN 33102 2827 27 1 1 CD 33102 2827 28 , , , 33102 2827 29 book book NN 33102 2827 30 2 2 CD 33102 2827 31 , , , 33102 2827 32 page page NN 33102 2827 33 155 155 CD 33102 2827 34 . . . 33102 2828 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2828 2 7 7 CD 33102 2828 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2828 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 33102 2828 5 E. E. NNP 33102 2828 6 SIGERIST SIGERIST NNP 33102 2828 7 , , , 33102 2828 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2828 9 A a DT 33102 2828 10 History history NN 33102 2828 11 of of IN 33102 2828 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2828 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2828 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2828 15 New New NNP 33102 2828 16 York York NNP 33102 2828 17 : : : 33102 2828 18 Oxford Oxford NNP 33102 2828 19 University University NNP 33102 2828 20 Press Press NNP 33102 2828 21 , , , 33102 2828 22 1961 1961 CD 33102 2828 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2828 24 , , , 33102 2828 25 volume volume NN 33102 2828 26 II II NNP 33102 2828 27 , , , 33102 2828 28 pages page VBZ 33102 2828 29 317 317 CD 33102 2828 30 - - SYM 33102 2828 31 335 335 CD 33102 2828 32 . . . 33102 2829 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2829 2 8 8 CD 33102 2829 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2829 4 GREEN GREEN NNP 33102 2829 5 , , , 33102 2829 6 op op NN 33102 2829 7 . . . 33102 2830 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2830 2 . . . 33102 2831 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2831 2 note note NN 33102 2831 3 4 4 CD 33102 2831 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2831 5 , , , 33102 2831 6 page page NN 33102 2831 7 105 105 CD 33102 2831 8 . . . 33102 2832 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2832 2 9 9 CD 33102 2832 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2832 4 PETER PETER NNP 33102 2832 5 H. H. NNP 33102 2832 6 NIEBYL NIEBYL NNP 33102 2832 7 , , , 33102 2832 8 " " '' 33102 2832 9 Galen Galen NNP 33102 2832 10 , , , 33102 2832 11 Van Van NNP 33102 2832 12 Helmont Helmont NNP 33102 2832 13 and and CC 33102 2832 14 Blood blood NN 33102 2832 15 Letting Letting NNP 33102 2832 16 , , , 33102 2832 17 " " '' 33102 2832 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2832 19 chapter chapter NN 33102 2832 20 21 21 CD 33102 2832 21 in in IN 33102 2832 22 volume volume NN 33102 2832 23 2 2 CD 33102 2832 24 of of IN 33102 2832 25 _ _ NNP 33102 2832 26 Science Science NNP 33102 2832 27 , , , 33102 2832 28 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2832 29 and and CC 33102 2832 30 Society Society NNP 33102 2832 31 in in IN 33102 2832 32 the the DT 33102 2832 33 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33102 2832 34 _ _ NNP 33102 2832 35 edited edit VBN 33102 2832 36 by by IN 33102 2832 37 Allen Allen NNP 33102 2832 38 Debus Debus NNP 33102 2832 39 , , , 33102 2832 40 New New NNP 33102 2832 41 York York NNP 33102 2832 42 : : : 33102 2832 43 Science Science NNP 33102 2832 44 History History NNP 33102 2832 45 Publications Publications NNPS 33102 2832 46 , , , 33102 2832 47 1972 1972 CD 33102 2832 48 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2832 49 ; ; : 33102 2832 50 PETER PETER NNP 33102 2832 51 NIEBYL NIEBYL NNP 33102 2832 52 , , , 33102 2832 53 " " `` 33102 2832 54 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 2832 55 and and CC 33102 2832 56 the the DT 33102 2832 57 Concept Concept NNP 33102 2832 58 of of IN 33102 2832 59 the the DT 33102 2832 60 Foreign Foreign NNP 33102 2832 61 Body Body NNP 33102 2832 62 : : : 33102 2832 63 A A NNP 33102 2832 64 Historical Historical NNP 33102 2832 65 Study Study NNP 33102 2832 66 in in IN 33102 2832 67 the the DT 33102 2832 68 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 2832 69 Consequences consequence NNS 33102 2832 70 of of IN 33102 2832 71 Humoral Humoral NNP 33102 2832 72 and and CC 33102 2832 73 Traumatic Traumatic NNP 33102 2832 74 Consequences consequence NNS 33102 2832 75 of of IN 33102 2832 76 Diseases Diseases NNPS 33102 2832 77 " " '' 33102 2832 78 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2832 79 doctoral doctoral JJ 33102 2832 80 dissertation dissertation NN 33102 2832 81 , , , 33102 2832 82 Yale Yale NNP 33102 2832 83 University University NNP 33102 2832 84 , , , 33102 2832 85 1969 1969 CD 33102 2832 86 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2832 87 , , , 33102 2832 88 page page NN 33102 2832 89 156 156 CD 33102 2832 90 . . . 33102 2833 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2833 2 10 10 CD 33102 2833 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2833 4 GREEN GREEN NNP 33102 2833 5 , , , 33102 2833 6 op op NN 33102 2833 7 . . . 33102 2834 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2834 2 . . . 33102 2835 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2835 2 note note NN 33102 2835 3 4 4 CD 33102 2835 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2835 5 , , , 33102 2835 6 page page NN 33102 2835 7 171 171 CD 33102 2835 8 . . . 33102 2836 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2836 2 11 11 CD 33102 2836 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2836 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 2836 5 . . . 33102 2836 6 , , , 33102 2836 7 page page NN 33102 2836 8 114 114 CD 33102 2836 9 . . . 33102 2837 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2837 2 12 12 CD 33102 2837 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2837 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 2837 5 . . . 33102 2837 6 , , , 33102 2837 7 page page NN 33102 2837 8 173 173 CD 33102 2837 9 . . . 33102 2838 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2838 2 13 13 CD 33102 2838 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2838 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 2838 5 . . . 33102 2838 6 , , , 33102 2838 7 pages page VBZ 33102 2838 8 174 174 CD 33102 2838 9 , , , 33102 2838 10 180 180 CD 33102 2838 11 . . . 33102 2839 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2839 2 14 14 CD 33102 2839 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2839 4 CELSUS celsu NNS 33102 2839 5 , , , 33102 2839 6 op op NN 33102 2839 7 . . . 33102 2840 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2840 2 . . . 33102 2841 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2841 2 note note NN 33102 2841 3 6 6 CD 33102 2841 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2841 5 , , , 33102 2841 6 page page NN 33102 2841 7 163 163 CD 33102 2841 8 . . . 33102 2842 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2842 2 15 15 CD 33102 2842 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2842 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 33102 2842 5 H. H. NNP 33102 2842 6 TALBOT TALBOT NNP 33102 2842 7 , , , 33102 2842 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2842 9 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2842 10 in in IN 33102 2842 11 Medieval Medieval NNP 33102 2842 12 England England NNP 33102 2842 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2842 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2842 15 London London NNP 33102 2842 16 : : : 33102 2842 17 Oldbourne Oldbourne NNP 33102 2842 18 , , , 33102 2842 19 1967 1967 CD 33102 2842 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2842 21 , , , 33102 2842 22 pages page VBZ 33102 2842 23 127 127 CD 33102 2842 24 - - SYM 33102 2842 25 131 131 CD 33102 2842 26 . . . 33102 2843 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2843 2 16 16 CD 33102 2843 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2843 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 33102 2843 5 D. D. NNP 33102 2843 6 O'MALLEY O'MALLEY NNP 33102 2843 7 , , , 33102 2843 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2843 9 Andreas Andreas NNP 33102 2843 10 Vesalius Vesalius NNP 33102 2843 11 of of IN 33102 2843 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 33102 2843 13 1514 1514 CD 33102 2843 14 - - SYM 33102 2843 15 1564 1564 CD 33102 2843 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2843 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2843 18 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 33102 2843 19 and and CC 33102 2843 20 Los Los NNP 33102 2843 21 Angeles Angeles NNP 33102 2843 22 : : : 33102 2843 23 University University NNP 33102 2843 24 of of IN 33102 2843 25 California California NNP 33102 2843 26 Press Press NNP 33102 2843 27 , , , 33102 2843 28 1964 1964 CD 33102 2843 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2843 30 , , , 33102 2843 31 pages page VBZ 33102 2843 32 66 66 CD 33102 2843 33 - - SYM 33102 2843 34 67 67 CD 33102 2843 35 . . . 33102 2844 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2844 2 17 17 CD 33102 2844 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2844 4 See see VB 33102 2844 5 , , , 33102 2844 6 for for IN 33102 2844 7 example example NN 33102 2844 8 , , , 33102 2844 9 M. M. NNP 33102 2844 10 DAVID DAVID NNP 33102 2844 11 , , , 33102 2844 12 _ _ NNP 33102 2844 13 Recherches Recherches NNP 33102 2844 14 sur sur NNP 33102 2844 15 la la NNP 33102 2844 16 manière manière NNP 33102 2844 17 d'agir d'agir NNP 33102 2844 18 de de NNP 33102 2844 19 la la NNP 33102 2844 20 saignà saignà NNP 33102 2844 21 © © NNP 33102 2844 22 e e NNP 33102 2844 23 et et FW 33102 2844 24 sur sur FW 33102 2844 25 les les NNP 33102 2844 26 effets effet VBZ 33102 2844 27 qu'elle qu'elle NNP 33102 2844 28 produit produit NN 33102 2844 29 relativement relativement NN 33102 2844 30 à à NNP 33102 2844 31     _SP 33102 2844 32 la la NNP 33102 2844 33 partie partie VBP 33102 2844 34 ou ou NNP 33102 2844 35 on on IN 33102 2844 36 la la NNP 33102 2844 37 fait fait NNP 33102 2844 38 _ _ NNP 33102 2844 39 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2844 40 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2844 41 , , , 33102 2844 42 1762 1762 CD 33102 2844 43 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2844 44 , , , 33102 2844 45 page page NN 33102 2844 46 iv iv IN 33102 2844 47 . . . 33102 2845 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2845 2 18 18 CD 33102 2845 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2845 4 LORENZ LORENZ NNP 33102 2845 5 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 2845 6 , , , 33102 2845 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2845 8 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 2845 9 , , , 33102 2845 10 in in IN 33102 2845 11 welcher welcher NN 33102 2845 12 alles alle NNS 33102 2845 13 , , , 33102 2845 14 was be VBD 33102 2845 15 zur zur NNP 33102 2845 16 wund wund NNP 33102 2845 17 artzney artzney NNP 33102 2845 18 gehöret gehöret NNP 33102 2845 19 ... ... : 33102 2845 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2845 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2845 22 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33102 2845 23 , , , 33102 2845 24 1719 1719 CD 33102 2845 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2845 26 . . . 33102 2846 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2846 2 19 19 CD 33102 2846 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2846 4 GREEN GREEN NNP 33102 2846 5 , , , 33102 2846 6 op op NN 33102 2846 7 . . . 33102 2847 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2847 2 . . . 33102 2848 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2848 2 note note NN 33102 2848 3 4 4 CD 33102 2848 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2848 5 , , , 33102 2848 6 page page NN 33102 2848 7 179 179 CD 33102 2848 8 . . . 33102 2849 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2849 2 20 20 CD 33102 2849 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2849 4 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 33102 2849 5 T. T. NNP 33102 2849 6 SMITH SMITH NNP 33102 2849 7 , , , 33102 2849 8 SR SR NNP 33102 2849 9 . . NNP 33102 2849 10 , , , 33102 2849 11 " " `` 33102 2849 12 An an DT 33102 2849 13 Historical historical JJ 33102 2849 14 Sketch Sketch NNP 33102 2849 15 of of IN 33102 2849 16 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 2849 17 , , , 33102 2849 18 " " '' 33102 2849 19 _ _ NNP 33102 2849 20 Johns Johns NNP 33102 2849 21 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 2849 22 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 2849 23 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 2849 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2849 25 , , , 33102 2849 26 volume volume NN 33102 2849 27 21 21 CD 33102 2849 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2849 29 1910 1910 CD 33102 2849 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2849 31 , , , 33102 2849 32 page page VB 33102 2849 33 312 312 CD 33102 2849 34 . . . 33102 2850 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2850 2 21 21 CD 33102 2850 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2850 4 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 33102 2850 5 HALL HALL NNP 33102 2850 6 , , , 33102 2850 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2850 8 Observations Observations NNPS 33102 2850 9 on on IN 33102 2850 10 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2850 11 Founded found VBN 33102 2850 12 upon upon IN 33102 2850 13 Researches Researches NNP 33102 2850 14 on on IN 33102 2850 15 the the DT 33102 2850 16 Morbid Morbid NNP 33102 2850 17 and and CC 33102 2850 18 Curative Curative NNP 33102 2850 19 Effects Effects NNPS 33102 2850 20 of of IN 33102 2850 21 Loss Loss NNP 33102 2850 22 of of IN 33102 2850 23 Blood Blood NNP 33102 2850 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2850 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2850 26 London London NNP 33102 2850 27 , , , 33102 2850 28 1836 1836 CD 33102 2850 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2850 30 , , , 33102 2850 31 page page NN 33102 2850 32 280 280 CD 33102 2850 33 . . . 33102 2851 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2851 2 22 22 CD 33102 2851 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2851 4 ROBLEY ROBLEY NNP 33102 2851 5 DUNGLISON DUNGLISON NNP 33102 2851 6 , , , 33102 2851 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2851 8 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2851 9 Lexicon Lexicon NNP 33102 2851 10 -- -- : 33102 2851 11 A a DT 33102 2851 12 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 33102 2851 13 of of IN 33102 2851 14 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2851 15 Science Science NNP 33102 2851 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2851 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2851 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2851 19 , , , 33102 2851 20 1848 1848 CD 33102 2851 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2851 22 , , , 33102 2851 23 page page NN 33102 2851 24 820 820 CD 33102 2851 25 . . . 33102 2852 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2852 2 23 23 CD 33102 2852 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2852 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 2852 5 E. E. NNP 33102 2852 6 BOWMAN BOWMAN NNP 33102 2852 7 , , , 33102 2852 8 " " `` 33102 2852 9 Blood blood NN 33102 2852 10 , , , 33102 2852 11 " " '' 33102 2852 12 _ _ NNP 33102 2852 13 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 33102 2852 14 Britannica Britannica NNP 33102 2852 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2852 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2852 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 2852 18 : : : 33102 2852 19 William William NNP 33102 2852 20 Benton Benton NNP 33102 2852 21 , , , 33102 2852 22 1972 1972 CD 33102 2852 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2852 24 , , , 33102 2852 25 volume volume NN 33102 2852 26 34 34 CD 33102 2852 27 , , , 33102 2852 28 pages page VBZ 33102 2852 29 795 795 CD 33102 2852 30 - - SYM 33102 2852 31 800 800 CD 33102 2852 32 . . . 33102 2853 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2853 2 24 24 CD 33102 2853 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2853 4 GREEN GREEN NNP 33102 2853 5 , , , 33102 2853 6 op op NN 33102 2853 7 . . . 33102 2854 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2854 2 . . . 33102 2855 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2855 2 note note NN 33102 2855 3 4 4 CD 33102 2855 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2855 5 , , , 33102 2855 6 page page NN 33102 2855 7 187 187 CD 33102 2855 8 . . . 33102 2856 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2856 2 25 25 CD 33102 2856 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2856 4 KARL KARL NNP 33102 2856 5 SUDHOFF SUDHOFF NNP 33102 2856 6 , , , 33102 2856 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2856 8 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 33102 2856 9 medizinische medizinische NN 33102 2856 10 Inkunabeln Inkunabeln NNP 33102 2856 11 _ _ NNP 33102 2856 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2856 13 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 33102 2856 14 , , , 33102 2856 15 1908 1908 CD 33102 2856 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2856 17 ; ; : 33102 2856 18 Studien Studien NNP 33102 2856 19 zur zur NNP 33102 2856 20 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 33102 2856 21 der der VBD 33102 2856 22 Medizin Medizin NNP 33102 2856 23 heft heft VBD 33102 2856 24 2/3 2/3 CD 33102 2856 25 . . . 33102 2857 1 SIR SIR NNP 33102 2857 2 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 33102 2857 3 OSLER OSLER NNP 33102 2857 4 , , , 33102 2857 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2857 6 Incunabula Incunabula NNP 33102 2857 7 Medica Medica NNP 33102 2857 8 : : : 33102 2857 9 A a DT 33102 2857 10 Study Study NNP 33102 2857 11 of of IN 33102 2857 12 the the DT 33102 2857 13 Earliest Earliest NNP 33102 2857 14 Printed Printed NNP 33102 2857 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2857 16 Books Books NNPS 33102 2857 17 , , , 33102 2857 18 1467 1467 CD 33102 2857 19 - - SYM 33102 2857 20 1480 1480 CD 33102 2857 21 _ _ NNP 33102 2857 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2857 23 Oxford Oxford NNP 33102 2857 24 : : : 33102 2857 25 Oxford Oxford NNP 33102 2857 26 University University NNP 33102 2857 27 Press Press NNP 33102 2857 28 , , , 33102 2857 29 1923 1923 CD 33102 2857 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2857 31 . . . 33102 2858 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2858 2 26 26 CD 33102 2858 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2858 4 FRANCISCO FRANCISCO NNS 33102 2858 5 GUERRA GUERRA NNS 33102 2858 6 , , , 33102 2858 7 " " `` 33102 2858 8 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2858 9 Almanacs Almanacs NNP 33102 2858 10 of of IN 33102 2858 11 the the DT 33102 2858 12 American American NNP 33102 2858 13 Colonial Colonial NNP 33102 2858 14 Period Period NNP 33102 2858 15 , , , 33102 2858 16 " " '' 33102 2858 17 _ _ NNP 33102 2858 18 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2858 19 of of IN 33102 2858 20 the the DT 33102 2858 21 History History NNP 33102 2858 22 of of IN 33102 2858 23 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2858 24 and and CC 33102 2858 25 Allied Allied NNP 33102 2858 26 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 2858 27 _ _ NNP 33102 2858 28 , , , 33102 2858 29 volume volume NN 33102 2858 30 16 16 CD 33102 2858 31 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2858 32 1961 1961 CD 33102 2858 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2858 34 , , , 33102 2858 35 pages page VBZ 33102 2858 36 235 235 CD 33102 2858 37 - - SYM 33102 2858 38 237 237 CD 33102 2858 39 . . . 33102 2859 1 The the DT 33102 2859 2 number number NN 33102 2859 3 of of IN 33102 2859 4 veins vein NNS 33102 2859 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 2859 6 in in IN 33102 2859 7 the the DT 33102 2859 8 vein vein NN 33102 2859 9 man man NN 33102 2859 10 varied vary VBD 33102 2859 11 a a DT 33102 2859 12 great great JJ 33102 2859 13 deal deal NN 33102 2859 14 but but CC 33102 2859 15 became become VBD 33102 2859 16 fewer few JJR 33102 2859 17 after after IN 33102 2859 18 the the DT 33102 2859 19 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 33102 2859 20 century century NN 33102 2859 21 . . . 33102 2860 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2860 2 27 27 CD 33102 2860 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2860 4 TALBOT TALBOT NNP 33102 2860 5 , , , 33102 2860 6 op op NN 33102 2860 7 . . . 33102 2861 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2861 2 . . . 33102 2862 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2862 2 note note NN 33102 2862 3 15 15 CD 33102 2862 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2862 5 , , , 33102 2862 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2862 7 127 127 CD 33102 2862 8 - - SYM 33102 2862 9 131 131 CD 33102 2862 10 . . . 33102 2863 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2863 2 28 28 CD 33102 2863 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2863 4 GUERRA guerra CC 33102 2863 5 , , , 33102 2863 6 op op NN 33102 2863 7 . . . 33102 2864 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2864 2 . . . 33102 2865 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2865 2 note note NN 33102 2865 3 26 26 CD 33102 2865 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2865 5 , , , 33102 2865 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2865 7 237 237 CD 33102 2865 8 ; ; : 33102 2865 9 MARION MARION NNP 33102 2865 10 BARBER BARBER NNP 33102 2865 11 STOWELL STOWELL NNP 33102 2865 12 , , , 33102 2865 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2865 14 Early Early NNP 33102 2865 15 American American NNP 33102 2865 16 Almanacs Almanacs NNP 33102 2865 17 : : : 33102 2865 18 The the DT 33102 2865 19 Colonial Colonial NNP 33102 2865 20 Weekday Weekday NNP 33102 2865 21 Bible Bible NNP 33102 2865 22 _ _ NNP 33102 2865 23 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2865 24 New New NNP 33102 2865 25 York York NNP 33102 2865 26 : : : 33102 2865 27 Burt Burt NNP 33102 2865 28 Franklin Franklin NNP 33102 2865 29 , , , 33102 2865 30 1977 1977 CD 33102 2865 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2865 32 . . . 33102 2866 1 The the DT 33102 2866 2 latter latter JJ 33102 2866 3 work work NN 33102 2866 4 contains contain VBZ 33102 2866 5 numerous numerous JJ 33102 2866 6 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 2866 7 of of IN 33102 2866 8 " " `` 33102 2866 9 anatomies anatomy NNS 33102 2866 10 " " '' 33102 2866 11 from from IN 33102 2866 12 colonial colonial JJ 33102 2866 13 almanacs almanacs NNP 33102 2866 14 . . . 33102 2867 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2867 2 29 29 CD 33102 2867 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2867 4 " " `` 33102 2867 5 Original original JJ 33102 2867 6 Letters letter NNS 33102 2867 7 , , , 33102 2867 8 " " '' 33102 2867 9 General General NNP 33102 2867 10 William William NNP 33102 2867 11 F. F. NNP 33102 2867 12 Gordon Gordon NNP 33102 2867 13 to to IN 33102 2867 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 2867 15 Walker Walker NNP 33102 2867 16 Gilmar Gilmar NNP 33102 2867 17 , , , 33102 2867 18 11 11 CD 33102 2867 19 December December NNP 33102 2867 20 1832 1832 CD 33102 2867 21 , , , 33102 2867 22 _ _ NNP 33102 2867 23 William William NNP 33102 2867 24 and and CC 33102 2867 25 Mary Mary NNP 33102 2867 26 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 33102 2867 27 _ _ NNP 33102 2867 28 , , , 33102 2867 29 volume volume NN 33102 2867 30 21 21 CD 33102 2867 31 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2867 32 July July NNP 33102 2867 33 1912 1912 CD 33102 2867 34 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2867 35 , , , 33102 2867 36 page page NN 33102 2867 37 67 67 CD 33102 2867 38 . . . 33102 2868 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2868 2 30 30 CD 33102 2868 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2868 4 TALBOT TALBOT NNP 33102 2868 5 , , , 33102 2868 6 op op NN 33102 2868 7 . . . 33102 2869 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2869 2 . . . 33102 2870 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2870 2 note note NN 33102 2870 3 15 15 CD 33102 2870 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2870 5 , , , 33102 2870 6 pages page NNS 33102 2870 7 50 50 CD 33102 2870 8 , , , 33102 2870 9 51 51 CD 33102 2870 10 . . . 33102 2871 1 For for IN 33102 2871 2 another another DT 33102 2871 3 view view NN 33102 2871 4 of of IN 33102 2871 5 the the DT 33102 2871 6 religious religious JJ 33102 2871 7 impact impact NN 33102 2871 8 upon upon IN 33102 2871 9 medieval medieval JJ 33102 2871 10 medical medical JJ 33102 2871 11 and and CC 33102 2871 12 surgical surgical JJ 33102 2871 13 practices practice NNS 33102 2871 14 , , , 33102 2871 15 see see VB 33102 2871 16 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 2871 17 J. J. NNP 33102 2871 18 WALSH WALSH NNP 33102 2871 19 , , , 33102 2871 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2871 21 The the DT 33102 2871 22 Popes Popes NNPS 33102 2871 23 and and CC 33102 2871 24 Science Science NNP 33102 2871 25 _ _ NNP 33102 2871 26 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2871 27 New New NNP 33102 2871 28 York York NNP 33102 2871 29 : : : 33102 2871 30 Fordham Fordham NNP 33102 2871 31 University University NNP 33102 2871 32 Press Press NNP 33102 2871 33 , , , 33102 2871 34 1908 1908 CD 33102 2871 35 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2871 36 , , , 33102 2871 37 pages page VBZ 33102 2871 38 167 167 CD 33102 2871 39 - - SYM 33102 2871 40 198 198 CD 33102 2871 41 . . . 33102 2872 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2872 2 31 31 CD 33102 2872 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2872 4 THORNDIKE THORNDIKE NNP 33102 2872 5 , , , 33102 2872 6 op op NN 33102 2872 7 . . . 33102 2873 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2873 2 . . . 33102 2874 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2874 2 note note NN 33102 2874 3 3 3 CD 33102 2874 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2874 5 , , , 33102 2874 6 page page NN 33102 2874 7 477 477 CD 33102 2874 8 . . . 33102 2875 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2875 2 32 32 CD 33102 2875 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2875 4 MIGUEL MIGUEL NNP 33102 2875 5 DE DE NNP 33102 2875 6 CERVANTES CERVANTES NNP 33102 2875 7 SAAVEDRA SAAVEDRA NNP 33102 2875 8 , , , 33102 2875 9 _ _ NNP 33102 2875 10 Don Don NNP 33102 2875 11 Quixote Quixote NNP 33102 2875 12 de de NNP 33102 2875 13 la la NNP 33102 2875 14 Mancha Mancha NNP 33102 2875 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2875 16 , , , 33102 2875 17 translated translate VBN 33102 2875 18 by by IN 33102 2875 19 Walter Walter NNP 33102 2875 20 Starkie Starkie NNP 33102 2875 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2875 22 New New NNP 33102 2875 23 York York NNP 33102 2875 24 : : : 33102 2875 25 Mentor mentor NN 33102 2875 26 , , , 33102 2875 27 1963 1963 CD 33102 2875 28 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2875 29 , , , 33102 2875 30 pages page NNS 33102 2875 31 91 91 CD 33102 2875 32 , , , 33102 2875 33 92 92 CD 33102 2875 34 . . . 33102 2876 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2876 2 33 33 CD 33102 2876 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2876 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 33102 2876 5 ALVERSON ALVERSON NNP 33102 2876 6 , , , 33102 2876 7 " " '' 33102 2876 8 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 2876 9 Abel Abel NNP 33102 2876 10 's 's POS 33102 2876 11 Exotic Exotic NNP 33102 2876 12 Bleeding Bleeding NNP 33102 2876 13 Bowls Bowls NNPS 33102 2876 14 , , , 33102 2876 15 " " '' 33102 2876 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2876 17 Prism Prism NNP 33102 2876 18 _ _ NNP 33102 2876 19 , , , 33102 2876 20 volume volume NN 33102 2876 21 2 2 CD 33102 2876 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2876 23 July July NNP 33102 2876 24 1974 1974 CD 33102 2876 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2876 26 , , , 33102 2876 27 pages page VBZ 33102 2876 28 16 16 CD 33102 2876 29 - - SYM 33102 2876 30 18 18 CD 33102 2876 31 ; ; : 33102 2876 32 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 2876 33 K. K. NNP 33102 2876 34 CRELLIN CRELLIN NNP 33102 2876 35 , , , 33102 2876 36 " " `` 33102 2876 37 Medical medical JJ 33102 2876 38 Ceramics Ceramics NNPS 33102 2876 39 , , , 33102 2876 40 " " '' 33102 2876 41 in in IN 33102 2876 42 _ _ NNP 33102 2876 43 A A NNP 33102 2876 44 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 2876 45 of of IN 33102 2876 46 the the DT 33102 2876 47 English english JJ 33102 2876 48 and and CC 33102 2876 49 Dutch Dutch NNP 33102 2876 50 Collections Collections NNPS 33102 2876 51 in in IN 33102 2876 52 the the DT 33102 2876 53 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2876 54 of of IN 33102 2876 55 the the DT 33102 2876 56 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 2876 57 Institute Institute NNP 33102 2876 58 of of IN 33102 2876 59 the the DT 33102 2876 60 History History NNP 33102 2876 61 of of IN 33102 2876 62 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2876 63 _ _ NNP 33102 2876 64 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2876 65 London London NNP 33102 2876 66 : : : 33102 2876 67 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 2876 68 Institute Institute NNP 33102 2876 69 of of IN 33102 2876 70 the the DT 33102 2876 71 History History NNP 33102 2876 72 of of IN 33102 2876 73 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2876 74 , , , 33102 2876 75 1969 1969 CD 33102 2876 76 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2876 77 , , , 33102 2876 78 pages page VBZ 33102 2876 79 273 273 CD 33102 2876 80 - - SYM 33102 2876 81 279 279 CD 33102 2876 82 . . . 33102 2877 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2877 2 34 34 CD 33102 2877 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2877 4 THORNDIKE THORNDIKE NNP 33102 2877 5 , , , 33102 2877 6 op op NN 33102 2877 7 . . . 33102 2878 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2878 2 . . . 33102 2879 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2879 2 note note NN 33102 2879 3 3 3 CD 33102 2879 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2879 5 , , , 33102 2879 6 page page NN 33102 2879 7 477 477 CD 33102 2879 8 ; ; : 33102 2879 9 CAREY CAREY NNP 33102 2879 10 P. P. NNP 33102 2879 11 MCCORD MCCORD NNP 33102 2879 12 , , , 33102 2879 13 " " `` 33102 2879 14 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2879 15 and and CC 33102 2879 16 Bandaging bandage VBG 33102 2879 17 , , , 33102 2879 18 " " '' 33102 2879 19 _ _ NNP 33102 2879 20 Archives Archives NNP 33102 2879 21 Environmental Environmental NNP 33102 2879 22 Health Health NNP 33102 2879 23 _ _ NNP 33102 2879 24 , , , 33102 2879 25 volume volume NN 33102 2879 26 20 20 CD 33102 2879 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2879 28 April April NNP 33102 2879 29 1970 1970 CD 33102 2879 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2879 31 , , , 33102 2879 32 pages page VBZ 33102 2879 33 551 551 CD 33102 2879 34 - - SYM 33102 2879 35 553 553 CD 33102 2879 36 . . . 33102 2880 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2880 2 35 35 CD 33102 2880 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2880 4 LEO LEO NNP 33102 2880 5 ZIMMERMAN ZIMMERMAN NNP 33102 2880 6 and and CC 33102 2880 7 VEITH VEITH NNP 33102 2880 8 ILZA ILZA NNP 33102 2880 9 , , , 33102 2880 10 _ _ NNP 33102 2880 11 Great Great NNP 33102 2880 12 Ideas Ideas NNPS 33102 2880 13 in in IN 33102 2880 14 the the DT 33102 2880 15 History History NNP 33102 2880 16 of of IN 33102 2880 17 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 2880 18 _ _ NNP 33102 2880 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2880 20 New New NNP 33102 2880 21 York York NNP 33102 2880 22 : : : 33102 2880 23 Dover Dover NNP 33102 2880 24 Books Books NNP 33102 2880 25 , , , 33102 2880 26 1967 1967 CD 33102 2880 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2880 28 , , , 33102 2880 29 page page NN 33102 2880 30 126 126 CD 33102 2880 31 . . . 33102 2881 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2881 2 36 36 CD 33102 2881 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2881 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 33102 2881 5 HARVEY HARVEY NNP 33102 2881 6 , , , 33102 2881 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2881 8 Works Works NNP 33102 2881 9 _ _ NNP 33102 2881 10 , , , 33102 2881 11 edited edit VBN 33102 2881 12 by by IN 33102 2881 13 Robert Robert NNP 33102 2881 14 Willis Willis NNP 33102 2881 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2881 16 London London NNP 33102 2881 17 : : : 33102 2881 18 Sydenham Sydenham NNP 33102 2881 19 Society Society NNP 33102 2881 20 , , , 33102 2881 21 1847 1847 CD 33102 2881 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2881 23 , , , 33102 2881 24 page page NN 33102 2881 25 129 129 CD 33102 2881 26 . . . 33102 2882 1 Harvey harvey NN 33102 2882 2 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 33102 2882 3 later later RB 33102 2882 4 : : : 33102 2882 5 " " `` 33102 2882 6 I -PRON- PRP 33102 2882 7 imagine imagine VBP 33102 2882 8 that that IN 33102 2882 9 I -PRON- PRP 33102 2882 10 shall shall MD 33102 2882 11 perform perform VB 33102 2882 12 a a DT 33102 2882 13 task task NN 33102 2882 14 not not RB 33102 2882 15 less less RBR 33102 2882 16 new new JJ 33102 2882 17 and and CC 33102 2882 18 useful useful JJ 33102 2882 19 than than IN 33102 2882 20 agreeable agreeable JJ 33102 2882 21 to to IN 33102 2882 22 philosophers philosopher NNS 33102 2882 23 and and CC 33102 2882 24 medical medical JJ 33102 2882 25 men man NNS 33102 2882 26 , , , 33102 2882 27 if if IN 33102 2882 28 I -PRON- PRP 33102 2882 29 here here RB 33102 2882 30 briefly briefly RB 33102 2882 31 discourse discourse RB 33102 2882 32 of of IN 33102 2882 33 the the DT 33102 2882 34 causes cause NNS 33102 2882 35 and and CC 33102 2882 36 uses use NNS 33102 2882 37 of of IN 33102 2882 38 the the DT 33102 2882 39 circulation circulation NN 33102 2882 40 , , , 33102 2882 41 and and CC 33102 2882 42 expose expose VB 33102 2882 43 other other JJ 33102 2882 44 obscure obscure JJ 33102 2882 45 matters matter NNS 33102 2882 46 respecting respect VBG 33102 2882 47 the the DT 33102 2882 48 blood blood NN 33102 2882 49 " " '' 33102 2882 50 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2882 51 page page NN 33102 2882 52 381 381 CD 33102 2882 53 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2882 54 . . . 33102 2883 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2883 2 37 37 CD 33102 2883 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2883 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 33102 2883 5 STUBBE STUBBE NNP 33102 2883 6 , , , 33102 2883 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2883 8 The the DT 33102 2883 9 Lord Lord NNP 33102 2883 10 Bacons Bacons NNPS 33102 2883 11 Relation Relation NNP 33102 2883 12 of of IN 33102 2883 13 the the DT 33102 2883 14 Sweating Sweating NNP 33102 2883 15 - - HYPH 33102 2883 16 Sickness Sickness NNP 33102 2883 17 Examined Examined NNP 33102 2883 18 ... ... . 33102 2884 1 Together together RB 33102 2884 2 with with IN 33102 2884 3 a a DT 33102 2884 4 Defense Defense NNP 33102 2884 5 of of IN 33102 2884 6 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 2884 7 ... ... : 33102 2884 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2884 9 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2884 10 London London NNP 33102 2884 11 , , , 33102 2884 12 1671 1671 CD 33102 2884 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2884 14 , , , 33102 2884 15 page page NN 33102 2884 16 102 102 CD 33102 2884 17 . . . 33102 2885 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2885 2 38 38 CD 33102 2885 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2885 4 FIELDING fielding NN 33102 2885 5 H. h. NN 33102 2885 6 GARRISON garrison NN 33102 2885 7 , , , 33102 2885 8 " " `` 33102 2885 9 The the DT 33102 2885 10 History history NN 33102 2885 11 of of IN 33102 2885 12 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2885 13 , , , 33102 2885 14 " " '' 33102 2885 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2885 16 New New NNP 33102 2885 17 York York NNP 33102 2885 18 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2885 19 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2885 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2885 21 , , , 33102 2885 22 volume volume NN 33102 2885 23 97 97 CD 33102 2885 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2885 25 1913 1913 CD 33102 2885 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2885 27 , , , 33102 2885 28 page page NN 33102 2885 29 499 499 CD 33102 2885 30 . . . 33102 2886 1 Magendie Magendie NNP 33102 2886 2 was be VBD 33102 2886 3 firmly firmly RB 33102 2886 4 opposed opposed JJ 33102 2886 5 to to IN 33102 2886 6 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2886 7 and and CC 33102 2886 8 ordered ordered JJ 33102 2886 9 physicians physician NNS 33102 2886 10 working work VBG 33102 2886 11 under under IN 33102 2886 12 him -PRON- PRP 33102 2886 13 not not RB 33102 2886 14 to to TO 33102 2886 15 bleed bleed VB 33102 2886 16 . . . 33102 2887 1 However however RB 33102 2887 2 , , , 33102 2887 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2887 4 belief belief NN 33102 2887 5 in in IN 33102 2887 6 the the DT 33102 2887 7 practice practice NN 33102 2887 8 was be VBD 33102 2887 9 so so RB 33102 2887 10 strong strong JJ 33102 2887 11 that that IN 33102 2887 12 they -PRON- PRP 33102 2887 13 disobeyed disobey VBD 33102 2887 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2887 15 instructions instruction NNS 33102 2887 16 and and CC 33102 2887 17 carried carry VBD 33102 2887 18 out out RP 33102 2887 19 the the DT 33102 2887 20 procedure procedure NN 33102 2887 21 . . . 33102 2888 1 See see VB 33102 2888 2 ERWIN ERWIN NNP 33102 2888 3 ACKERKNECHT ACKERKNECHT NNP 33102 2888 4 , , , 33102 2888 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2888 6 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 33102 2888 7 from from IN 33102 2888 8 the the DT 33102 2888 9 Primitives primitive NNS 33102 2888 10 to to IN 33102 2888 11 the the DT 33102 2888 12 20th 20th JJ 33102 2888 13 Century Century NNP 33102 2888 14 _ _ NNP 33102 2888 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2888 16 New New NNP 33102 2888 17 York York NNP 33102 2888 18 : : : 33102 2888 19 Hafner Hafner NNP 33102 2888 20 , , , 33102 2888 21 1973 1973 CD 33102 2888 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2888 23 , , , 33102 2888 24 pages page VBZ 33102 2888 25 111 111 CD 33102 2888 26 - - SYM 33102 2888 27 112 112 CD 33102 2888 28 . . . 33102 2889 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2889 2 39 39 CD 33102 2889 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2889 4 AUDREY AUDREY NNP 33102 2889 5 B. B. NNP 33102 2889 6 DAVIS DAVIS NNP 33102 2889 7 , , , 33102 2889 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2889 9 Circulation Circulation NNP 33102 2889 10 Physiology Physiology NNP 33102 2889 11 and and CC 33102 2889 12 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2889 13 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 33102 2889 14 in in IN 33102 2889 15 England England NNP 33102 2889 16 , , , 33102 2889 17 1650 1650 CD 33102 2889 18 - - SYM 33102 2889 19 1680 1680 CD 33102 2889 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2889 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2889 22 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 33102 2889 23 , , , 33102 2889 24 Kansas Kansas NNP 33102 2889 25 : : : 33102 2889 26 Coronado Coronado NNP 33102 2889 27 Press Press NNP 33102 2889 28 , , , 33102 2889 29 1973 1973 CD 33102 2889 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2889 31 , , , 33102 2889 32 pages page VBZ 33102 2889 33 135 135 CD 33102 2889 34 , , , 33102 2889 35 167 167 CD 33102 2889 36 , , , 33102 2889 37 219 219 CD 33102 2889 38 . . . 33102 2890 1 For for IN 33102 2890 2 the the DT 33102 2890 3 history history NN 33102 2890 4 of of IN 33102 2890 5 injecting inject VBG 33102 2890 6 remedies remedy NNS 33102 2890 7 into into IN 33102 2890 8 the the DT 33102 2890 9 blood blood NN 33102 2890 10 , , , 33102 2890 11 see see VB 33102 2890 12 HORACE HORACE NNP 33102 2890 13 M. M. NNP 33102 2890 14 BROWN BROWN NNP 33102 2890 15 , , , 33102 2890 16 " " `` 33102 2890 17 The the DT 33102 2890 18 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 33102 2890 19 of of IN 33102 2890 20 Intravenous Intravenous NNP 33102 2890 21 Medication Medication NNP 33102 2890 22 , , , 33102 2890 23 " " '' 33102 2890 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2890 25 Annals Annals NNP 33102 2890 26 of of IN 33102 2890 27 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2890 28 History History NNP 33102 2890 29 _ _ NNP 33102 2890 30 , , , 33102 2890 31 volume volume NN 33102 2890 32 1 1 CD 33102 2890 33 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2890 34 1917 1917 CD 33102 2890 35 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2890 36 , , , 33102 2890 37 page page NN 33102 2890 38 182 182 CD 33102 2890 39 . . . 33102 2891 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2891 2 40 40 CD 33102 2891 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2891 4 ARTURO ARTURO NNP 33102 2891 5 CASTIGLIONI CASTIGLIONI NNP 33102 2891 6 , , , 33102 2891 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2891 8 A a DT 33102 2891 9 History history NN 33102 2891 10 of of IN 33102 2891 11 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2891 12 _ _ NNP 33102 2891 13 , , , 33102 2891 14 translated translate VBN 33102 2891 15 from from IN 33102 2891 16 Italian Italian NNP 33102 2891 17 by by IN 33102 2891 18 E. E. NNP 33102 2891 19 B. B. NNP 33102 2891 20 Krumbhar Krumbhar NNP 33102 2891 21 , , , 33102 2891 22 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 2891 23 edition edition NN 33102 2891 24 , , , 33102 2891 25 revised revise VBN 33102 2891 26 and and CC 33102 2891 27 enlarged enlarged JJ 33102 2891 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2891 29 New New NNP 33102 2891 30 York York NNP 33102 2891 31 : : : 33102 2891 32 Alfred Alfred NNP 33102 2891 33 A. A. NNP 33102 2891 34 Knopf Knopf NNP 33102 2891 35 , , , 33102 2891 36 1958 1958 CD 33102 2891 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2891 38 , , , 33102 2891 39 page page NN 33102 2891 40 444 444 CD 33102 2891 41 ; ; : 33102 2891 42 NIEBYL NIEBYL NNS 33102 2891 43 , , , 33102 2891 44 " " `` 33102 2891 45 Venesection venesection NN 33102 2891 46 " " '' 33102 2891 47 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2891 48 note note NN 33102 2891 49 9 9 CD 33102 2891 50 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2891 51 , , , 33102 2891 52 page page NN 33102 2891 53 414 414 CD 33102 2891 54 . . . 33102 2892 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2892 2 41 41 CD 33102 2892 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2892 4 JOAN JOAN NNP 33102 2892 5 LILLICO LILLICO NNP 33102 2892 6 , , , 33102 2892 7 " " `` 33102 2892 8 Primitive primitive JJ 33102 2892 9 Bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 2892 10 , , , 33102 2892 11 " " '' 33102 2892 12 _ _ NNP 33102 2892 13 Annals Annals NNP 33102 2892 14 of of IN 33102 2892 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2892 16 History History NNP 33102 2892 17 _ _ NNP 33102 2892 18 , , , 33102 2892 19 volume volume NN 33102 2892 20 II II NNP 33102 2892 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2892 22 1940 1940 CD 33102 2892 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2892 24 , , , 33102 2892 25 page page NN 33102 2892 26 137 137 CD 33102 2892 27 . . . 33102 2893 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2893 2 42 42 CD 33102 2893 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2893 4 C.J.S. c.j.s. NN 33102 2894 1 THOMPSON THOMPSON NNP 33102 2894 2 , , , 33102 2894 3 _ _ NNP 33102 2894 4 Guide Guide NNP 33102 2894 5 to to IN 33102 2894 6 the the DT 33102 2894 7 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 2894 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 2894 9 and and CC 33102 2894 10 Objects Objects NNPS 33102 2894 11 in in IN 33102 2894 12 the the DT 33102 2894 13 Historical Historical NNP 33102 2894 14 Series Series NNP 33102 2894 15 with with IN 33102 2894 16 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2894 17 History History NNP 33102 2894 18 and and CC 33102 2894 19 Development Development NNP 33102 2894 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2894 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2894 22 London London NNP 33102 2894 23 : : : 33102 2894 24 Taylor Taylor NNP 33102 2894 25 and and CC 33102 2894 26 Francis Francis NNP 33102 2894 27 , , , 33102 2894 28 1929 1929 CD 33102 2894 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2894 30 , , , 33102 2894 31 page page NN 33102 2894 32 40 40 CD 33102 2894 33 . . . 33102 2895 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2895 2 43 43 CD 33102 2895 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2895 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 2895 5 STEWART STEWART NNP 33102 2895 6 MILNE MILNE NNP 33102 2895 7 , , , 33102 2895 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2895 9 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 2895 10 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 2895 11 in in IN 33102 2895 12 Greek Greek NNP 33102 2895 13 and and CC 33102 2895 14 Roman Roman NNP 33102 2895 15 Times Times NNP 33102 2895 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2895 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2895 18 New New NNP 33102 2895 19 York York NNP 33102 2895 20 : : : 33102 2895 21 Augustus Augustus NNP 33102 2895 22 M. M. NNP 33102 2895 23 Kelley Kelley NNP 33102 2895 24 , , , 33102 2895 25 1970 1970 CD 33102 2895 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2895 27 , , , 33102 2895 28 reprint reprint NN 33102 2895 29 of of IN 33102 2895 30 1907 1907 CD 33102 2895 31 edition edition NN 33102 2895 32 , , , 33102 2895 33 pages page VBZ 33102 2895 34 32 32 CD 33102 2895 35 - - SYM 33102 2895 36 35 35 CD 33102 2895 37 . . . 33102 2896 1 A a DT 33102 2896 2 bronze bronze NN 33102 2896 3 knife knife NN 33102 2896 4 of of IN 33102 2896 5 this this DT 33102 2896 6 type type NN 33102 2896 7 is be VBZ 33102 2896 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 2896 9 in in IN 33102 2896 10 THEODOR THEODOR NNP 33102 2896 11 MEYER MEYER NNP 33102 2896 12 - - HYPH 33102 2896 13 STEINEG STEINEG NNP 33102 2896 14 , , , 33102 2896 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2896 16 Chirurgische Chirurgische NNP 33102 2896 17 Instrumente Instrumente NNP 33102 2896 18 des des NNP 33102 2896 19 Altertum Altertum NNP 33102 2896 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2896 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2896 22 Jena Jena NNP 33102 2896 23 : : : 33102 2896 24 Gustav Gustav NNP 33102 2896 25 Fischer Fischer NNP 33102 2896 26 , , , 33102 2896 27 1912 1912 CD 33102 2896 28 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2896 29 , , , 33102 2896 30 page page NN 33102 2896 31 iv iv IN 33102 2896 32 , , , 33102 2896 33 figure figure NN 33102 2896 34 9 9 CD 33102 2896 35 . . . 33102 2897 1 The the DT 33102 2897 2 instrument instrument NN 33102 2897 3 was be VBD 33102 2897 4 donated donate VBN 33102 2897 5 by by IN 33102 2897 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2897 7 Nylin Nylin NNP 33102 2897 8 of of IN 33102 2897 9 the the DT 33102 2897 10 Kardinska Kardinska NNP 33102 2897 11 Institute Institute NNP 33102 2897 12 in in IN 33102 2897 13 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 33102 2897 14 , , , 33102 2897 15 who who WP 33102 2897 16 used use VBD 33102 2897 17 a a DT 33102 2897 18 lancet lancet NN 33102 2897 19 until until IN 33102 2897 20 1940 1940 CD 33102 2897 21 . . . 33102 2898 1 Replicas Replicas NNP 33102 2898 2 of of IN 33102 2898 3 the the DT 33102 2898 4 early early JJ 33102 2898 5 bronze bronze NN 33102 2898 6 medical medical JJ 33102 2898 7 instruments instrument NNS 33102 2898 8 were be VBD 33102 2898 9 sold sell VBN 33102 2898 10 in in IN 33102 2898 11 1884 1884 CD 33102 2898 12 by by IN 33102 2898 13 Professor Professor NNP 33102 2898 14 Francesco Francesco NNP 33102 2898 15 Scalzi Scalzi NNP 33102 2898 16 of of IN 33102 2898 17 Rome Rome NNP 33102 2898 18 . . . 33102 2899 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 2899 2 exhibited exhibit VBD 33102 2899 3 45 45 CD 33102 2899 4 of of IN 33102 2899 5 them -PRON- PRP 33102 2899 6 at at IN 33102 2899 7 the the DT 33102 2899 8 Exposition Exposition NNP 33102 2899 9 Universelle Universelle NNP 33102 2899 10 de de FW 33102 2899 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2899 12 in in IN 33102 2899 13 1878 1878 CD 33102 2899 14 . . . 33102 2900 1 He -PRON- PRP 33102 2900 2 won win VBD 33102 2900 3 an an DT 33102 2900 4 honorable honorable JJ 33102 2900 5 mention mention NN 33102 2900 6 award award NN 33102 2900 7 , , , 33102 2900 8 " " `` 33102 2900 9 Collezione Collezione NNP 33102 2900 10 di di NNP 33102 2900 11 Istrumenti Istrumenti NNP 33102 2900 12 Chirurgici Chirurgici NNP 33102 2900 13 de de IN 33102 2900 14 Roma Roma NNP 33102 2900 15 Antica Antica NNP 33102 2900 16 , , , 33102 2900 17 " " '' 33102 2900 18 1884 1884 CD 33102 2900 19 . . . 33102 2901 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2901 2 44 44 CD 33102 2901 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2901 4 S. S. NNP 33102 2901 5 HOLTH HOLTH NNP 33102 2901 6 , , , 33102 2901 7 " " `` 33102 2901 8 Greco Greco NNP 33102 2901 9 - - HYPH 33102 2901 10 Roman Roman NNP 33102 2901 11 and and CC 33102 2901 12 Arabic Arabic NNP 33102 2901 13 Bronze Bronze NNP 33102 2901 14 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 2901 15 and and CC 33102 2901 16 Their -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2901 17 Medico Medico NNP 33102 2901 18 - - HYPH 33102 2901 19 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 2901 20 Use Use NNP 33102 2901 21 , , , 33102 2901 22 " " '' 33102 2901 23 _ _ NNP 33102 2901 24 Skriften Skriften NNP 33102 2901 25 utgit utgit VBD 33102 2901 26 an an DT 33102 2901 27 Videnskapsselskapet Videnskapsselskapet NNP 33102 2901 28 I -PRON- PRP 33102 2901 29 Kristrania Kristrania NNP 33102 2901 30 _ _ NNP 33102 2901 31 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2901 32 1919 1919 CD 33102 2901 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2901 34 , , , 33102 2901 35 page page NN 33102 2901 36 1 1 CD 33102 2901 37 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2901 38 below below RB 33102 2901 39 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2901 40 . . . 33102 2902 1 Holth Holth NNP 33102 2902 2 lists list VBZ 33102 2902 3 the the DT 33102 2902 4 content content NN 33102 2902 5 of of IN 33102 2902 6 lead lead NN 33102 2902 7 , , , 33102 2902 8 tin tin NN 33102 2902 9 , , , 33102 2902 10 zinc zinc NN 33102 2902 11 , , , 33102 2902 12 iron iron NN 33102 2902 13 , , , 33102 2902 14 copper copper NN 33102 2902 15 , , , 33102 2902 16 and and CC 33102 2902 17 cobalt cobalt NN 33102 2902 18 found find VBN 33102 2902 19 in in IN 33102 2902 20 a a DT 33102 2902 21 number number NN 33102 2902 22 of of IN 33102 2902 23 ancient ancient JJ 33102 2902 24 bronze bronze NN 33102 2902 25 medical medical JJ 33102 2902 26 items item NNS 33102 2902 27 in in IN 33102 2902 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2902 29 collection collection NN 33102 2902 30 , , , 33102 2902 31 which which WDT 33102 2902 32 formerly formerly RB 33102 2902 33 belonged belong VBD 33102 2902 34 to to IN 33102 2902 35 Baron Baron NNP 33102 2902 36 Ustinov Ustinov NNP 33102 2902 37 of of IN 33102 2902 38 Russia Russia NNP 33102 2902 39 . . . 33102 2903 1 These these DT 33102 2903 2 instruments instrument NNS 33102 2903 3 were be VBD 33102 2903 4 unearthed unearth VBN 33102 2903 5 in in IN 33102 2903 6 Syria Syria NNP 33102 2903 7 and and CC 33102 2903 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 33102 2903 9 from from IN 33102 2903 10 1872 1872 CD 33102 2903 11 to to IN 33102 2903 12 1890 1890 CD 33102 2903 13 . . . 33102 2904 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2904 2 45 45 CD 33102 2904 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2904 4 An an DT 33102 2904 5 occasional occasional JJ 33102 2904 6 curious curious JJ 33102 2904 7 item item NN 33102 2904 8 like like IN 33102 2904 9 the the DT 33102 2904 10 spring spring NN 33102 2904 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 2904 12 on on IN 33102 2904 13 display display NN 33102 2904 14 in in IN 33102 2904 15 the the DT 33102 2904 16 Welch Welch NNP 33102 2904 17 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2904 18 Library Library NNP 33102 2904 19 of of IN 33102 2904 20 the the DT 33102 2904 21 Johns Johns NNP 33102 2904 22 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 2904 23 University University NNP 33102 2904 24 is be VBZ 33102 2904 25 an an DT 33102 2904 26 exception exception NN 33102 2904 27 . . . 33102 2905 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2905 2 46 46 CD 33102 2905 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2905 4 MILNE MILNE NNP 33102 2905 5 , , , 33102 2905 6 op op NN 33102 2905 7 cit cit RB 33102 2905 8 . . . 33102 2906 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2906 2 note note NN 33102 2906 3 43 43 CD 33102 2906 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2906 5 , , , 33102 2906 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2906 7 35 35 CD 33102 2906 8 - - SYM 33102 2906 9 36 36 CD 33102 2906 10 . . . 33102 2907 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2907 2 47 47 CD 33102 2907 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2907 4 LAURENCE LAURENCE NNP 33102 2907 5 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 2907 6 , , , 33102 2907 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2907 8 A A NNP 33102 2907 9 General General NNP 33102 2907 10 System System NNP 33102 2907 11 of of IN 33102 2907 12 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 2907 13 in in IN 33102 2907 14 Three Three NNP 33102 2907 15 Parts Parts NNPS 33102 2907 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2907 17 , , , 33102 2907 18 translated translate VBN 33102 2907 19 into into IN 33102 2907 20 English English NNP 33102 2907 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2907 22 London London NNP 33102 2907 23 , , , 33102 2907 24 1759 1759 CD 33102 2907 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2907 26 , , , 33102 2907 27 7th 7th JJ 33102 2907 28 edition edition NN 33102 2907 29 , , , 33102 2907 30 page page NN 33102 2907 31 294 294 CD 33102 2907 32 . . . 33102 2908 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2908 2 48 48 CD 33102 2908 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2908 4 GURLT GURLT NNP 33102 2908 5 , , , 33102 2908 6 op op NN 33102 2908 7 . . . 33102 2909 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2909 2 . . . 33102 2910 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2910 2 note note NN 33102 2910 3 1 1 CD 33102 2910 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2910 5 , , , 33102 2910 6 volume volume NN 33102 2910 7 III iii CD 33102 2910 8 , , , 33102 2910 9 page page NN 33102 2910 10 558 558 CD 33102 2910 11 . . . 33102 2911 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2911 2 49 49 CD 33102 2911 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2911 4 G. G. NNP 33102 2911 5 GAUJOT GAUJOT NNP 33102 2911 6 and and CC 33102 2911 7 E. E. NNP 33102 2911 8 SPILLMAN SPILLMAN NNP 33102 2911 9 , , , 33102 2911 10 _ _ NNP 33102 2911 11 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 33102 2911 12 de de NNP 33102 2911 13 la la NNP 33102 2911 14 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 2911 15 Contemporaine Contemporaine NNP 33102 2911 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2911 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2911 18 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2911 19 : : : 33102 2911 20 J. J. NNP 33102 2912 1 B. B. NNP 33102 2912 2 Bailliere Bailliere NNP 33102 2912 3 et et NNP 33102 2912 4 fils fil VBZ 33102 2912 5 , , , 33102 2912 6 1872 1872 CD 33102 2912 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2912 8 , , , 33102 2912 9 pages page VBZ 33102 2912 10 274 274 CD 33102 2912 11 - - HYPH 33102 2912 12 276 276 CD 33102 2912 13 . . . 33102 2913 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2913 2 50 50 CD 33102 2913 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2913 4 MILNE MILNE NNP 33102 2913 5 , , , 33102 2913 6 op op NN 33102 2913 7 . . . 33102 2914 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2914 2 . . . 33102 2915 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2915 2 note note NN 33102 2915 3 43 43 CD 33102 2915 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2915 5 , , , 33102 2915 6 page page NN 33102 2915 7 33 33 CD 33102 2915 8 . . . 33102 2916 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2916 2 51 51 CD 33102 2916 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2916 4 GARRISON garrison NN 33102 2916 5 , , , 33102 2916 6 op op NN 33102 2916 7 . . . 33102 2917 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2917 2 . . . 33102 2918 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2918 2 note note NN 33102 2918 3 38 38 CD 33102 2918 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2918 5 , , , 33102 2918 6 page page NN 33102 2918 7 433 433 CD 33102 2918 8 . . . 33102 2919 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2919 2 52 52 CD 33102 2919 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2919 4 SIR SIR NNP 33102 2919 5 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 33102 2919 6 FERGUSON FERGUSON NNP 33102 2919 7 , , , 33102 2919 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2919 9 Lectures Lectures NNP 33102 2919 10 on on IN 33102 2919 11 the the DT 33102 2919 12 Progress Progress NNP 33102 2919 13 of of IN 33102 2919 14 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 33102 2919 15 and and CC 33102 2919 16 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 2919 17 during during IN 33102 2919 18 the the DT 33102 2919 19 Present Present NNP 33102 2919 20 Century Century NNP 33102 2919 21 _ _ NNP 33102 2919 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2919 23 London London NNP 33102 2919 24 : : : 33102 2919 25 John John NNP 33102 2919 26 Churchill Churchill NNP 33102 2919 27 & & CC 33102 2919 28 Sons Sons NNPS 33102 2919 29 , , , 33102 2919 30 1867 1867 CD 33102 2919 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2919 32 , , , 33102 2919 33 page page NN 33102 2919 34 284 284 CD 33102 2919 35 . . . 33102 2920 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2920 2 53 53 CD 33102 2920 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2920 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 2920 5 EWELL EWELL NNP 33102 2920 6 , , , 33102 2920 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2920 8 The the DT 33102 2920 9 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2920 10 Companion Companion NNP 33102 2920 11 _ _ NNP 33102 2920 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2920 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2920 14 , , , 33102 2920 15 1816 1816 CD 33102 2920 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2920 17 , , , 33102 2920 18 pages page NNS 33102 2920 19 405 405 CD 33102 2920 20 , , , 33102 2920 21 406 406 CD 33102 2920 22 . . . 33102 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2921 2 54 54 CD 33102 2921 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2921 4 For for IN 33102 2921 5 an an DT 33102 2921 6 illustration illustration NN 33102 2921 7 of of IN 33102 2921 8 incisions incision NNS 33102 2921 9 , , , 33102 2921 10 see see VB 33102 2921 11 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 2921 12 , , , 33102 2921 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2921 14 1759 1759 CD 33102 2921 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2921 16 , , , 33102 2921 17 op op NN 33102 2921 18 . . . 33102 2922 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2922 2 . . . 33102 2923 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2923 2 note note NN 33102 2923 3 47 47 CD 33102 2923 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2923 5 . . . 33102 2924 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2924 2 55 55 CD 33102 2924 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2924 4 MILNE MILNE NNP 33102 2924 5 , , , 33102 2924 6 op op NN 33102 2924 7 . . . 33102 2925 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2925 2 . . . 33102 2926 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2926 2 note note NN 33102 2926 3 43 43 CD 33102 2926 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2926 5 , , , 33102 2926 6 page page VB 33102 2926 7 36 36 CD 33102 2926 8 . . . 33102 2927 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2927 2 56 56 CD 33102 2927 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2927 4 GURLT GURLT NNP 33102 2927 5 , , , 33102 2927 6 op op NN 33102 2927 7 . . . 33102 2928 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2928 2 . . . 33102 2929 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2929 2 note note NN 33102 2929 3 1 1 CD 33102 2929 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2929 5 , , , 33102 2929 6 volume volume NN 33102 2929 7 III iii CD 33102 2929 8 , , , 33102 2929 9 page page NN 33102 2929 10 556 556 CD 33102 2929 11 . . . 33102 2930 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2930 2 57 57 CD 33102 2930 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2930 4 P. P. NNP 33102 2930 5 Hamonic Hamonic NNP 33102 2930 6 describes describe VBZ 33102 2930 7 an an DT 33102 2930 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 2930 9 - - HYPH 33102 2930 10 century century NN 33102 2930 11 Naples Naples NNP 33102 2930 12 porcelain porcelain NN 33102 2930 13 figure figure NN 33102 2930 14 of of IN 33102 2930 15 a a DT 33102 2930 16 woman woman NN 33102 2930 17 being be VBG 33102 2930 18 bled bleed VBN 33102 2930 19 that that WDT 33102 2930 20 illustrates illustrate VBZ 33102 2930 21 the the DT 33102 2930 22 elegant elegant JJ 33102 2930 23 manner manner NN 33102 2930 24 in in IN 33102 2930 25 which which WDT 33102 2930 26 the the DT 33102 2930 27 operation operation NN 33102 2930 28 was be VBD 33102 2930 29 performed perform VBN 33102 2930 30 . . . 33102 2931 1 P. P. NNP 33102 2931 2 HAMONIC HAMONIC NNP 33102 2931 3 , , , 33102 2931 4 _ _ NNP 33102 2931 5 La La NNP 33102 2931 6 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 2931 7 et et NNP 33102 2931 8 la la NNP 33102 2931 9 medà medà NNP 33102 2931 10 © © NNP 33102 2931 11 cine cine NN 33102 2931 12 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 33102 2931 13 d'aprà d'aprà NNP 33102 2931 14 © © NNP 33102 2931 15 s s NNP 33102 2931 16 une une NNP 33102 2931 17 première première NNP 33102 2931 18 sà sà NNP 33102 2931 19 © © NNP 33102 2931 20 rie rie NNP 33102 2931 21 d'instruments d'instruments NN 33102 2931 22 anciens anciens NNP 33102 2931 23 renfermes renferme NNS 33102 2931 24 dans dan NNS 33102 2931 25 mes mes VBP 33102 2931 26 collections collection NNS 33102 2931 27 _ _ NNP 33102 2931 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2931 29 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2931 30 : : : 33102 2931 31 A. A. NNP 33102 2931 32 Maloine Maloine NNP 33102 2931 33 , , , 33102 2931 34 ed ed NNP 33102 2931 35 . . NNP 33102 2931 36 , , , 33102 2931 37 1900 1900 CD 33102 2931 38 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2931 39 , , , 33102 2931 40 pages page NNS 33102 2931 41 91 91 CD 33102 2931 42 , , , 33102 2931 43 93 93 CD 33102 2931 44 . . . 33102 2932 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2932 2 58 58 CD 33102 2932 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2932 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 33102 2932 5 DICKSON DICKSON NNP 33102 2932 6 , , , 33102 2932 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2932 8 A A NNP 33102 2932 9 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 2932 10 on on IN 33102 2932 11 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2932 12 with with IN 33102 2932 13 an an DT 33102 2932 14 Introduction introduction NN 33102 2932 15 Recommending recommend VBG 33102 2932 16 a a DT 33102 2932 17 Review Review NNP 33102 2932 18 of of IN 33102 2932 19 the the DT 33102 2932 20 Materia Materia NNP 33102 2932 21 Medica Medica NNP 33102 2932 22 _ _ NNP 33102 2932 23 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2932 24 London London NNP 33102 2932 25 , , , 33102 2932 26 1765 1765 CD 33102 2932 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2932 28 , , , 33102 2932 29 page page NN 33102 2932 30 1 1 CD 33102 2932 31 . . . 33102 2933 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2933 2 59 59 CD 33102 2933 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2933 4 SIR SIR NNP 33102 2933 5 D'ARCY D'ARCY NNP 33102 2933 6 POWER POWER NNS 33102 2933 7 , , , 33102 2933 8 editor editor NN 33102 2933 9 , , , 33102 2933 10 _ _ NNP 33102 2933 11 British British NNP 33102 2933 12 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2933 13 Societies Societies NNPS 33102 2933 14 _ _ NNP 33102 2933 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2933 16 London London NNP 33102 2933 17 : : : 33102 2933 18 The the DT 33102 2933 19 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2933 20 Press Press NNP 33102 2933 21 Circular Circular NNP 33102 2933 22 , , , 33102 2933 23 1939 1939 CD 33102 2933 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2933 25 , , , 33102 2933 26 page page NN 33102 2933 27 23 23 CD 33102 2933 28 . . . 33102 2934 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2934 2 60 60 CD 33102 2934 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2934 4 Wakeley Wakeley NNP 33102 2934 5 was be VBD 33102 2934 6 a a DT 33102 2934 7 heretic heretic JJ 33102 2934 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 33102 2934 9 doctor doctor NN 33102 2934 10 who who WP 33102 2934 11 led lead VBD 33102 2934 12 the the DT 33102 2934 13 campaign campaign NN 33102 2934 14 in in IN 33102 2934 15 Britain Britain NNP 33102 2934 16 against against IN 33102 2934 17 the the DT 33102 2934 18 monopoly monopoly NN 33102 2934 19 of of IN 33102 2934 20 surgical surgical JJ 33102 2934 21 training training NN 33102 2934 22 and and CC 33102 2934 23 practice practice NN 33102 2934 24 held hold VBN 33102 2934 25 by by IN 33102 2934 26 the the DT 33102 2934 27 Royal Royal NNP 33102 2934 28 College College NNP 33102 2934 29 of of IN 33102 2934 30 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 2934 31 of of IN 33102 2934 32 London London NNP 33102 2934 33 . . . 33102 2935 1 ALAN ALAN NNP 33102 2935 2 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 33102 2935 3 KLASS KLASS NNP 33102 2935 4 , , , 33102 2935 5 _ _ NNP 33102 2935 6 There there EX 33102 2935 7 's be VBZ 33102 2935 8 Gold gold NN 33102 2935 9 in in IN 33102 2935 10 " " `` 33102 2935 11 Them -PRON- PRP 33102 2935 12 Thar Thar NNP 33102 2935 13 Pills pill NNS 33102 2935 14 " " '' 33102 2935 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2935 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2935 17 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 2935 18 : : : 33102 2935 19 Penguin Penguin NNP 33102 2935 20 Books Books NNP 33102 2935 21 , , , 33102 2935 22 1975 1975 CD 33102 2935 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2935 24 , , , 33102 2935 25 pages page VBZ 33102 2935 26 158 158 CD 33102 2935 27 - - SYM 33102 2935 28 159 159 CD 33102 2935 29 . . . 33102 2936 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2936 2 61 61 CD 33102 2936 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2936 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 2936 5 HARVEY HARVEY NNP 33102 2936 6 POWELL POWELL NNP 33102 2936 7 , , , 33102 2936 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2936 9 Bring bring VB 33102 2936 10 Out out RP 33102 2936 11 Your -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2936 12 Dead dead NN 33102 2936 13 _ _ NN 33102 2936 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2936 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2936 16 : : : 33102 2936 17 University University NNP 33102 2936 18 of of IN 33102 2936 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 2936 20 Press Press NNP 33102 2936 21 , , , 33102 2936 22 1949 1949 CD 33102 2936 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2936 24 , , , 33102 2936 25 page page NN 33102 2936 26 123 123 CD 33102 2936 27 . . . 33102 2937 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2937 2 62 62 CD 33102 2937 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2937 4 See see VB 33102 2937 5 , , , 33102 2937 6 e.g. e.g. RB 33102 2937 7 , , , 33102 2937 8 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 33102 2937 9 SHRYOCK SHRYOCK NNP 33102 2937 10 , , , 33102 2937 11 _ _ NNP 33102 2937 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2937 13 and and CC 33102 2937 14 Society Society NNP 33102 2937 15 in in IN 33102 2937 16 America America NNP 33102 2937 17 : : : 33102 2937 18 1660 1660 CD 33102 2937 19 - - SYM 33102 2937 20 1860 1860 CD 33102 2937 21 _ _ NNP 33102 2937 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2937 23 New New NNP 33102 2937 24 York York NNP 33102 2937 25 : : : 33102 2937 26 New New NNP 33102 2937 27 York York NNP 33102 2937 28 University University NNP 33102 2937 29 Press Press NNP 33102 2937 30 , , , 33102 2937 31 1960 1960 CD 33102 2937 32 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2937 33 , , , 33102 2937 34 pages page VBZ 33102 2937 35 67 67 CD 33102 2937 36 , , , 33102 2937 37 111 111 CD 33102 2937 38 - - SYM 33102 2937 39 112 112 CD 33102 2937 40 . . . 33102 2938 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2938 2 63 63 CD 33102 2938 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2938 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 2938 5 T. T. NNP 33102 2938 6 FLEXNER FLEXNER NNP 33102 2938 7 , , , 33102 2938 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2938 9 George George NNP 33102 2938 10 Washington Washington NNP 33102 2938 11 : : : 33102 2938 12 Anguish Anguish NNP 33102 2938 13 and and CC 33102 2938 14 Farewell Farewell NNP 33102 2938 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2938 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2938 17 Boston Boston NNP 33102 2938 18 : : : 33102 2938 19 Little little JJ 33102 2938 20 , , , 33102 2938 21 Brown Brown NNP 33102 2938 22 , , , 33102 2938 23 1972 1972 CD 33102 2938 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2938 25 , , , 33102 2938 26 pages page VBZ 33102 2938 27 457 457 CD 33102 2938 28 - - SYM 33102 2938 29 459 459 CD 33102 2938 30 . . . 33102 2939 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2939 2 64 64 CD 33102 2939 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2939 4 BARBARA BARBARA NNP 33102 2939 5 DUNCUM DUNCUM NNP 33102 2939 6 , , , 33102 2939 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2939 8 The the DT 33102 2939 9 Development Development NNP 33102 2939 10 of of IN 33102 2939 11 Inhalation Inhalation NNP 33102 2939 12 Anesthesia Anesthesia NNP 33102 2939 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2939 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2939 15 The the DT 33102 2939 16 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 2939 17 Historical Historical NNP 33102 2939 18 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2939 19 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2939 20 , , , 33102 2939 21 Oxford Oxford NNP 33102 2939 22 University University NNP 33102 2939 23 Press Press NNP 33102 2939 24 , , , 33102 2939 25 1947 1947 CD 33102 2939 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2939 27 , , , 33102 2939 28 page page NN 33102 2939 29 195 195 CD 33102 2939 30 . . . 33102 2940 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2940 2 65 65 CD 33102 2940 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2940 4 HAMONIC HAMONIC NNP 33102 2940 5 , , , 33102 2940 6 op op NN 33102 2940 7 . . . 33102 2941 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2941 2 . . . 33102 2942 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2942 2 note note NN 33102 2942 3 57 57 CD 33102 2942 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2942 5 , , , 33102 2942 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2942 7 95 95 CD 33102 2942 8 - - SYM 33102 2942 9 96 96 CD 33102 2942 10 . . . 33102 2943 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2943 2 66 66 CD 33102 2943 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2943 4 DONALD DONALD NNP 33102 2943 5 D. D. NNP 33102 2943 6 SHIRA SHIRA NNP 33102 2943 7 , , , 33102 2943 8 " " '' 33102 2943 9 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 2943 10 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 2943 11 , , , 33102 2943 12 " " '' 33102 2943 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2943 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 33102 2943 15 State State NNP 33102 2943 16 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2943 17 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2943 18 _ _ NNP 33102 2943 19 , , , 33102 2943 20 volume volume NN 33102 2943 21 35 35 CD 33102 2943 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2943 23 1939 1939 CD 33102 2943 24 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2943 25 , , , 33102 2943 26 page page NN 33102 2943 27 67 67 CD 33102 2943 28 . . . 33102 2944 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2944 2 67 67 CD 33102 2944 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2944 4 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 2944 5 , , , 33102 2944 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2944 7 1719 1719 CD 33102 2944 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2944 9 loc loc NNP 33102 2944 10 . . . 33102 2945 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2945 2 . . . 33102 2946 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2946 2 note note NN 33102 2946 3 18 18 CD 33102 2946 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2946 5 . . . 33102 2947 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2947 2 68 68 CD 33102 2947 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2947 4 _ _ NNP 33102 2947 5 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 33102 2947 6 or or CC 33102 2947 7 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 33102 2947 8 of of IN 33102 2947 9 the the DT 33102 2947 10 Arts Arts NNPS 33102 2947 11 and and CC 33102 2947 12 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 2947 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2947 14 , , , 33102 2947 15 1st 1st JJ 33102 2947 16 American american JJ 33102 2947 17 edition edition NN 33102 2947 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2947 19 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2947 20 , , , 33102 2947 21 1798 1798 CD 33102 2947 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2947 23 . . . 33102 2948 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2948 2 69 69 CD 33102 2948 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2948 4 RISTELHUEBER RISTELHUEBER NNP 33102 2948 5 , , , 33102 2948 6 " " `` 33102 2948 7 Notice notice NN 33102 2948 8 : : : 33102 2948 9 sur sur NNP 33102 2948 10 la la NNP 33102 2948 11 flammette flammette NNP 33102 2948 12 , , , 33102 2948 13 phlà phlã ADD 33102 2948 14 © © CD 33102 2948 15 botome botome NN 33102 2948 16 des des NNP 33102 2948 17 Allemands Allemands NNP 33102 2948 18 , , , 33102 2948 19 Fliete Fliete NNP 33102 2948 20 , , , 33102 2948 21 Schnepper Schnepper NNP 33102 2948 22 oder oder NN 33102 2948 23 gefederte gefederte NNP 33102 2948 24 Fliete Fliete NNP 33102 2948 25 , , , 33102 2948 26 phlebotomus phlebotomus NN 33102 2948 27 elasticus elasticus NN 33102 2948 28 , , , 33102 2948 29 Flamme Flamme NNP 33102 2948 30 ou ou NNP 33102 2948 31 flammette flammette NN 33102 2948 32 , , , 33102 2948 33 " " '' 33102 2948 34 _ _ NNP 33102 2948 35 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2948 36 de de NNP 33102 2948 37 Mà Mà NNP 33102 2948 38 © © NNP 33102 2948 39 decine decine NN 33102 2948 40 , , , 33102 2948 41 chirurgie chirurgie NNP 33102 2948 42 et et NNP 33102 2948 43 pharmacologie pharmacologie NN 33102 2948 44 _ _ NNP 33102 2948 45 , , , 33102 2948 46 volume volume NN 33102 2948 47 37 37 CD 33102 2948 48 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2948 49 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2948 50 , , , 33102 2948 51 1816 1816 CD 33102 2948 52 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2948 53 , , , 33102 2948 54 pages page VBZ 33102 2948 55 9 9 CD 33102 2948 56 - - SYM 33102 2948 57 17 17 CD 33102 2948 58 . . . 33102 2949 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2949 2 70 70 CD 33102 2949 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2949 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 2949 5 SYNG SYNG NNP 33102 2949 6 DORSEY DORSEY NNP 33102 2949 7 , , , 33102 2949 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2949 9 Elements Elements NNPS 33102 2949 10 of of IN 33102 2949 11 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 2949 12 : : : 33102 2949 13 For for IN 33102 2949 14 the the DT 33102 2949 15 Use Use NNP 33102 2949 16 of of IN 33102 2949 17 Students Students NNPS 33102 2949 18 _ _ NNP 33102 2949 19 , , , 33102 2949 20 volume volume NN 33102 2949 21 2 2 CD 33102 2949 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2949 23 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2949 24 , , , 33102 2949 25 1813 1813 CD 33102 2949 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2949 27 , , , 33102 2949 28 pages page VBZ 33102 2949 29 279 279 CD 33102 2949 30 - - SYM 33102 2949 31 281 281 CD 33102 2949 32 . . . 33102 2950 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2950 2 71 71 CD 33102 2950 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2950 4 Patent patent NN 33102 2950 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 2950 6 , , , 33102 2950 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2950 8 patent patent NN 33102 2950 9 16479 16479 CD 33102 2950 10 . . . 33102 2951 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2951 2 72 72 CD 33102 2951 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2951 4 M. M. NNP 33102 2951 5 MALGAIGNE MALGAIGNE NNP 33102 2951 6 , , , 33102 2951 7 " " `` 33102 2951 8 Esquisse Esquisse NNP 33102 2951 9 historique historique NN 33102 2951 10 sur sur NN 33102 2951 11 la la NNP 33102 2951 12 saignà saignà NNP 33102 2951 13 © © NNP 33102 2951 14 e e NNP 33102 2951 15 considà considà NNP 33102 2951 16 © © NNP 33102 2951 17 rà rã NN 33102 2951 18 © © RB 33102 2951 19 e e NN 33102 2951 20 au au NNP 33102 2951 21 point point NNP 33102 2951 22 de de NNP 33102 2951 23 vue vue NNP 33102 2951 24 opà opà NNP 33102 2951 25 © © NNP 33102 2951 26 ratoire ratoire NN 33102 2951 27 ; ; : 33102 2951 28 extrait extrait NNP 33102 2951 29 des des FW 33102 2951 30 leçons leçons NNP 33102 2951 31 du du NNP 33102 2951 32 Professeur Professeur NNP 33102 2951 33 Malgaigne Malgaigne NNP 33102 2951 34 , , , 33102 2951 35 " " `` 33102 2951 36 _ _ NNP 33102 2951 37 Revue Revue NNP 33102 2951 38 Medico Medico NNP 33102 2951 39 Chirurgicale Chirurgicale NNP 33102 2951 40 de de NNP 33102 2951 41 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2951 42 _ _ NNP 33102 2951 43 , , , 33102 2951 44 volume volume NN 33102 2951 45 9 9 CD 33102 2951 46 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2951 47 1851 1851 CD 33102 2951 48 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2951 49 , , , 33102 2951 50 page page NN 33102 2951 51 123 123 CD 33102 2951 52 . . . 33102 2952 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2952 2 73 73 CD 33102 2952 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2952 4 GARRISON garrison NN 33102 2952 5 , , , 33102 2952 6 op op NN 33102 2952 7 . . . 33102 2953 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2953 2 . . . 33102 2954 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2954 2 note note NN 33102 2954 3 38 38 CD 33102 2954 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2954 5 , , , 33102 2954 6 page page NN 33102 2954 7 501 501 CD 33102 2954 8 . . . 33102 2955 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2955 2 74 74 CD 33102 2955 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2955 4 Some some DT 33102 2955 5 of of IN 33102 2955 6 these these DT 33102 2955 7 studies study NNS 33102 2955 8 are be VBP 33102 2955 9 cited cite VBN 33102 2955 10 in in IN 33102 2955 11 B. B. NNP 33102 2955 12 M. M. NNP 33102 2955 13 RANDOLPH RANDOLPH NNP 33102 2955 14 , , , 33102 2955 15 " " `` 33102 2955 16 The the DT 33102 2955 17 Bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2955 18 Controversy controversy NN 33102 2955 19 in in IN 33102 2955 20 the the DT 33102 2955 21 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 33102 2955 22 Century Century NNP 33102 2955 23 , , , 33102 2955 24 " " '' 33102 2955 25 _ _ NNP 33102 2955 26 Annals Annals NNP 33102 2955 27 of of IN 33102 2955 28 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2955 29 History History NNP 33102 2955 30 _ _ NNP 33102 2955 31 , , , 33102 2955 32 volume volume NN 33102 2955 33 7 7 CD 33102 2955 34 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2955 35 1935 1935 CD 33102 2955 36 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2955 37 , , , 33102 2955 38 page page NN 33102 2955 39 181 181 CD 33102 2955 40 . . . 33102 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2956 2 75 75 CD 33102 2956 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2956 4 Quotation Quotation NNP 33102 2956 5 cited cite VBN 33102 2956 6 by by IN 33102 2956 7 LESTER LESTER NNP 33102 2956 8 S. S. NNP 33102 2956 9 KING KING NNP 33102 2956 10 , , , 33102 2956 11 " " `` 33102 2956 12 The the DT 33102 2956 13 Blood blood NN 33102 2956 14 - - HYPH 33102 2956 15 letting let VBG 33102 2956 16 Controversy controversy NN 33102 2956 17 : : : 33102 2956 18 A a DT 33102 2956 19 Study Study NNP 33102 2956 20 in in IN 33102 2956 21 the the DT 33102 2956 22 Scientific scientific JJ 33102 2956 23 Method method NN 33102 2956 24 , , , 33102 2956 25 " " '' 33102 2956 26 _ _ NNP 33102 2956 27 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 2956 28 of of IN 33102 2956 29 the the DT 33102 2956 30 History History NNP 33102 2956 31 of of IN 33102 2956 32 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2956 33 _ _ NNP 33102 2956 34 , , , 33102 2956 35 volume volume NN 33102 2956 36 35 35 CD 33102 2956 37 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2956 38 1961 1961 CD 33102 2956 39 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2956 40 , , , 33102 2956 41 page page NN 33102 2956 42 2 2 CD 33102 2956 43 . . . 33102 2957 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2957 2 76 76 CD 33102 2957 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2957 4 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 33102 2957 5 KAUFMANN KAUFMANN NNP 33102 2957 6 , , , 33102 2957 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2957 8 Homeopathy Homeopathy NNP 33102 2957 9 in in IN 33102 2957 10 America America NNP 33102 2957 11 _ _ NNP 33102 2957 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2957 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 33102 2957 14 : : : 33102 2957 15 Johns Johns NNP 33102 2957 16 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 2957 17 Press Press NNP 33102 2957 18 , , , 33102 2957 19 1971 1971 CD 33102 2957 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2957 21 , , , 33102 2957 22 pages page VBZ 33102 2957 23 1 1 CD 33102 2957 24 - - SYM 33102 2957 25 14 14 CD 33102 2957 26 . . . 33102 2958 1 Other other JJ 33102 2958 2 references reference NNS 33102 2958 3 on on IN 33102 2958 4 the the DT 33102 2958 5 decline decline NN 33102 2958 6 of of IN 33102 2958 7 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 2958 8 include include VBP 33102 2958 9 : : : 33102 2958 10 LEON LEON NNP 33102 2958 11 S. S. NNP 33102 2958 12 BRYAN BRYAN NNP 33102 2958 13 , , , 33102 2958 14 JR JR NNP 33102 2958 15 . . NNP 33102 2958 16 , , , 33102 2958 17 " " `` 33102 2958 18 Blood blood NN 33102 2958 19 - - HYPH 33102 2958 20 letting letting NN 33102 2958 21 in in IN 33102 2958 22 American American NNP 33102 2958 23 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2958 24 , , , 33102 2958 25 1830 1830 CD 33102 2958 26 - - SYM 33102 2958 27 1892 1892 CD 33102 2958 28 , , , 33102 2958 29 " " `` 33102 2958 30 _ _ NNP 33102 2958 31 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 2958 32 of of IN 33102 2958 33 the the DT 33102 2958 34 History History NNP 33102 2958 35 of of IN 33102 2958 36 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2958 37 _ _ NNP 33102 2958 38 , , , 33102 2958 39 volume volume NN 33102 2958 40 38 38 CD 33102 2958 41 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2958 42 1964 1964 CD 33102 2958 43 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2958 44 , , , 33102 2958 45 pages page VBZ 33102 2958 46 516 516 CD 33102 2958 47 - - SYM 33102 2958 48 529 529 CD 33102 2958 49 ; ; : 33102 2958 50 B. B. NNP 33102 2958 51 M. M. NNP 33102 2958 52 RANDOLPH RANDOLPH NNP 33102 2958 53 , , , 33102 2958 54 op op NN 33102 2958 55 . . . 33102 2959 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2959 2 . . . 33102 2960 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2960 2 note note NN 33102 2960 3 74 74 CD 33102 2960 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2960 5 , , , 33102 2960 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2960 7 177 177 CD 33102 2960 8 - - SYM 33102 2960 9 182 182 CD 33102 2960 10 ; ; : 33102 2960 11 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 2960 12 POLK POLK NNP 33102 2960 13 MORRIS morri NNS 33102 2960 14 , , , 33102 2960 15 " " `` 33102 2960 16 The the DT 33102 2960 17 Decline decline NN 33102 2960 18 of of IN 33102 2960 19 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 2960 20 in in IN 33102 2960 21 America America NNP 33102 2960 22 , , , 33102 2960 23 1830 1830 CD 33102 2960 24 - - SYM 33102 2960 25 1865 1865 CD 33102 2960 26 " " '' 33102 2960 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2960 28 manuscript manuscript NNP 33102 2960 29 , , , 33102 2960 30 Institute Institute NNP 33102 2960 31 for for IN 33102 2960 32 the the DT 33102 2960 33 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2960 34 Humanities Humanities NNPS 33102 2960 35 , , , 33102 2960 36 University University NNP 33102 2960 37 of of IN 33102 2960 38 Texas Texas NNP 33102 2960 39 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2960 40 Branch Branch NNP 33102 2960 41 , , , 33102 2960 42 Galveston Galveston NNP 33102 2960 43 , , , 33102 2960 44 Texas Texas NNP 33102 2960 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2960 46 , , , 33102 2960 47 11 11 CD 33102 2960 48 pages page NNS 33102 2960 49 . . . 33102 2961 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2961 2 77 77 CD 33102 2961 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2961 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 33102 2961 5 I. I. NNP 33102 2961 6 BOWDITCH BOWDITCH NNP 33102 2961 7 , , , 33102 2961 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2961 9 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 2961 10 , , , 33102 2961 11 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2961 12 Abuse Abuse NNP 33102 2961 13 Formerly formerly RB 33102 2961 14 -- -- : 33102 2961 15 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2961 16 Neglect Neglect NNP 33102 2961 17 at at IN 33102 2961 18 the the DT 33102 2961 19 Present Present NNP 33102 2961 20 Day Day NNP 33102 2961 21 _ _ NNP 33102 2961 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2961 23 Boston Boston NNP 33102 2961 24 : : : 33102 2961 25 David David NNP 33102 2961 26 Clapp Clapp NNP 33102 2961 27 & & CC 33102 2961 28 Son Son NNP 33102 2961 29 , , , 33102 2961 30 1872 1872 CD 33102 2961 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2961 32 , , , 33102 2961 33 pages page NNS 33102 2961 34 5 5 CD 33102 2961 35 , , , 33102 2961 36 6 6 CD 33102 2961 37 . . . 33102 2962 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2962 2 78 78 CD 33102 2962 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2962 4 W. W. NNP 33102 2962 5 MITCHELL MITCHELL NNP 33102 2962 6 CLARKE clarke NN 33102 2962 7 , , , 33102 2962 8 " " `` 33102 2962 9 On on IN 33102 2962 10 the the DT 33102 2962 11 History history NN 33102 2962 12 of of IN 33102 2962 13 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 2962 14 , , , 33102 2962 15 and and CC 33102 2962 16 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 2962 17 Disuse Disuse NNP 33102 2962 18 in in IN 33102 2962 19 Modern Modern NNP 33102 2962 20 Practice Practice NNP 33102 2962 21 , , , 33102 2962 22 " " '' 33102 2962 23 _ _ NNP 33102 2962 24 The the DT 33102 2962 25 British British NNP 33102 2962 26 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2962 27 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2962 28 _ _ NNP 33102 2962 29 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2962 30 July July NNP 33102 2962 31 1875 1875 CD 33102 2962 32 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2962 33 , , , 33102 2962 34 page page NN 33102 2962 35 67 67 CD 33102 2962 36 . . . 33102 2963 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2963 2 79 79 CD 33102 2963 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2963 4 HENRY henry NN 33102 2963 5 LAFLEUR lafleur NN 33102 2963 6 , , , 33102 2963 7 " " '' 33102 2963 8 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 2963 9 in in IN 33102 2963 10 Cardiac Cardiac NNP 33102 2963 11 and and CC 33102 2963 12 Arterial Arterial NNP 33102 2963 13 Disease Disease NNP 33102 2963 14 , , , 33102 2963 15 " " '' 33102 2963 16 _ _ NNP 33102 2963 17 The the DT 33102 2963 18 Johns Johns NNP 33102 2963 19 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 2963 20 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 2963 21 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 2963 22 _ _ NNP 33102 2963 23 , , , 33102 2963 24 volume volume NN 33102 2963 25 2 2 CD 33102 2963 26 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2963 27 1891 1891 CD 33102 2963 28 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2963 29 , , , 33102 2963 30 pages page VBZ 33102 2963 31 112 112 CD 33102 2963 32 - - SYM 33102 2963 33 114 114 CD 33102 2963 34 . . . 33102 2964 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2964 2 80 80 CD 33102 2964 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2964 4 See see VB 33102 2964 5 , , , 33102 2964 6 for for IN 33102 2964 7 example example NN 33102 2964 8 , , , 33102 2964 9 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 2964 10 REID REID NNP 33102 2964 11 , , , 33102 2964 12 _ _ NNP 33102 2964 13 " " `` 33102 2964 14 Bleeding bleed VBG 33102 2964 15 , , , 33102 2964 16 " " '' 33102 2964 17 Essays essay NNS 33102 2964 18 on on IN 33102 2964 19 Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis NNP 33102 2964 20 and and CC 33102 2964 21 Other Other NNP 33102 2964 22 Nervous Nervous NNP 33102 2964 23 Affections Affections NNPS 33102 2964 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2964 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2964 26 London London NNP 33102 2964 27 , , , 33102 2964 28 1821 1821 CD 33102 2964 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2964 30 , , , 33102 2964 31 essay essay VB 33102 2964 32 22 22 CD 33102 2964 33 page page NN 33102 2964 34 334 334 CD 33102 2964 35 . . . 33102 2965 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2965 2 81 81 CD 33102 2965 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2965 4 AUSTIN AUSTIN NNP 33102 2965 5 FLINT FLINT NNP 33102 2965 6 , , , 33102 2965 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2965 8 A A NNP 33102 2965 9 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 2965 10 on on IN 33102 2965 11 the the DT 33102 2965 12 Principles Principles NNPS 33102 2965 13 and and CC 33102 2965 14 Practice Practice NNP 33102 2965 15 of of IN 33102 2965 16 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2965 17 _ _ NNP 33102 2965 18 , , , 33102 2965 19 3rd 3rd JJ 33102 2965 20 edition edition NN 33102 2965 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2965 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 2965 23 , , , 33102 2965 24 1868 1868 CD 33102 2965 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2965 26 , , , 33102 2965 27 page page NN 33102 2965 28 150 150 CD 33102 2965 29 . . . 33102 2966 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2966 2 82 82 CD 33102 2966 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2966 4 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 33102 2966 5 DUKE DUKE NNP 33102 2966 6 , , , 33102 2966 7 " " `` 33102 2966 8 Arteriosclerotic Arteriosclerotic NNP 33102 2966 9 Heart Heart NNP 33102 2966 10 Disease Disease NNP 33102 2966 11 , , , 33102 2966 12 Polychthenic Polychthenic NNP 33102 2966 13 and and CC 33102 2966 14 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 2966 15 -- -- : 33102 2966 16 Rediscovered rediscover VBN 33102 2966 17 , , , 33102 2966 18 " " '' 33102 2966 19 _ _ NNP 33102 2966 20 Rhode Rhode NNP 33102 2966 21 Island Island NNP 33102 2966 22 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2966 23 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2966 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2966 25 , , , 33102 2966 26 volume volume NN 33102 2966 27 48 48 CD 33102 2966 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2966 29 1965 1965 CD 33102 2966 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2966 31 , , , 33102 2966 32 page page NN 33102 2966 33 477 477 CD 33102 2966 34 . . . 33102 2967 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2967 2 83 83 CD 33102 2967 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2967 4 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 33102 2967 5 LEVINE LEVINE NNP 33102 2967 6 , , , 33102 2967 7 Editorial Editorial NNP 33102 2967 8 , , , 33102 2967 9 " " '' 33102 2967 10 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 2967 11 , , , 33102 2967 12 An an DT 33102 2967 13 Ancient Ancient NNP 33102 2967 14 Procedure Procedure NNP 33102 2967 15 Turning turning NN 33102 2967 16 Modern Modern NNP 33102 2967 17 ? ? , 33102 2967 18 , , , 33102 2967 19 " " '' 33102 2967 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2967 21 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2967 22 of of IN 33102 2967 23 the the DT 33102 2967 24 American American NNP 33102 2967 25 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2967 26 Association Association NNP 33102 2967 27 _ _ NNP 33102 2967 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2967 29 January January NNP 33102 2967 30 26 26 CD 33102 2967 31 , , , 33102 2967 32 1963 1963 CD 33102 2967 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2967 34 , , , 33102 2967 35 page page NN 33102 2967 36 280 280 CD 33102 2967 37 . . . 33102 2968 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2968 2 84 84 CD 33102 2968 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2968 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33102 2968 5 BURCH BURCH NNP 33102 2968 6 and and CC 33102 2968 7 N. N. NNP 33102 2968 8 P. P. NNP 33102 2968 9 DEPASQUALE DEPASQUALE NNP 33102 2968 10 , , , 33102 2968 11 " " `` 33102 2968 12 Phlebotomy Phlebotomy NNP 33102 2968 13 Use Use NNP 33102 2968 14 in in IN 33102 2968 15 Patients Patients NNPS 33102 2968 16 with with IN 33102 2968 17 Erythrocytosis Erythrocytosis NNP 33102 2968 18 and and CC 33102 2968 19 Ischemic Ischemic NNP 33102 2968 20 Heart Heart NNP 33102 2968 21 Disease Disease NNP 33102 2968 22 , , , 33102 2968 23 " " '' 33102 2968 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2968 25 Archives Archives NNPS 33102 2968 26 of of IN 33102 2968 27 Internal Internal NNP 33102 2968 28 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2968 29 _ _ NNP 33102 2968 30 , , , 33102 2968 31 volume volume NN 33102 2968 32 3 3 CD 33102 2968 33 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2968 34 June June NNP 33102 2968 35 1963 1963 CD 33102 2968 36 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2968 37 , , , 33102 2968 38 pages page VBZ 33102 2968 39 687 687 CD 33102 2968 40 - - SYM 33102 2968 41 695 695 CD 33102 2968 42 . . . 33102 2969 1 See see VB 33102 2969 2 also also RB 33102 2969 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33102 2969 4 BURCH BURCH NNP 33102 2969 5 and and CC 33102 2969 6 N. N. NNP 33102 2969 7 P. P. NNP 33102 2969 8 DEPASQUALE DEPASQUALE NNP 33102 2969 9 , , , 33102 2969 10 " " `` 33102 2969 11 Hematocrit Hematocrit NNP 33102 2969 12 , , , 33102 2969 13 Viscosity Viscosity NNP 33102 2969 14 and and CC 33102 2969 15 Coronary Coronary NNP 33102 2969 16 Blood Blood NNP 33102 2969 17 Flow Flow NNP 33102 2969 18 , , , 33102 2969 19 " " '' 33102 2969 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2969 21 Diseases Diseases NNP 33102 2969 22 of of IN 33102 2969 23 the the DT 33102 2969 24 Chest Chest NNP 33102 2969 25 _ _ NNP 33102 2969 26 , , , 33102 2969 27 volume volume NN 33102 2969 28 48 48 CD 33102 2969 29 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2969 30 September September NNP 33102 2969 31 1965 1965 CD 33102 2969 32 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2969 33 , , , 33102 2969 34 pages page VBZ 33102 2969 35 225 225 CD 33102 2969 36 - - SYM 33102 2969 37 232 232 CD 33102 2969 38 . . . 33102 2970 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2970 2 85 85 CD 33102 2970 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2970 4 HEINRICH HEINRICH NNP 33102 2970 5 STERN stern NN 33102 2970 6 , , , 33102 2970 7 " " '' 33102 2970 8 A a DT 33102 2970 9 Venepuncture venepuncture NN 33102 2970 10 Trocar trocar NN 33102 2970 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2970 12 Stern Stern NNP 33102 2970 13 's 's POS 33102 2970 14 Trocar Trocar NNP 33102 2970 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2970 16 , , , 33102 2970 17 " " `` 33102 2970 18 _ _ NNP 33102 2970 19 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2970 20 Record Record NNP 33102 2970 21 _ _ NNP 33102 2970 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2970 23 December December NNP 33102 2970 24 1905 1905 CD 33102 2970 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2970 26 , , , 33102 2970 27 pages page VBZ 33102 2970 28 1043 1043 CD 33102 2970 29 , , , 33102 2970 30 1044 1044 CD 33102 2970 31 . . . 33102 2971 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2971 2 86 86 CD 33102 2971 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2971 4 DELAVAN DELAVAN NNP 33102 2971 5 V. V. NNP 33102 2971 6 HOLMAN HOLMAN NNP 33102 2971 7 , , , 33102 2971 8 " " '' 33102 2971 9 Venesection Venesection NNP 33102 2971 10 , , , 33102 2971 11 Before before IN 33102 2971 12 Harvey Harvey NNP 33102 2971 13 and and CC 33102 2971 14 After after IN 33102 2971 15 , , , 33102 2971 16 " " `` 33102 2971 17 _ _ NNP 33102 2971 18 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 2971 19 New New NNP 33102 2971 20 York York NNP 33102 2971 21 Academy Academy NNP 33102 2971 22 of of IN 33102 2971 23 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2971 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2971 25 , , , 33102 2971 26 volume volume NN 33102 2971 27 31 31 CD 33102 2971 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2971 29 September September NNP 33102 2971 30 1955 1955 CD 33102 2971 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2971 32 , , , 33102 2971 33 pages page VBZ 33102 2971 34 662 662 CD 33102 2971 35 , , , 33102 2971 36 664 664 CD 33102 2971 37 . . . 33102 2972 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2972 2 87 87 CD 33102 2972 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2972 4 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 33102 2972 5 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 2972 6 , , , 33102 2972 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2972 8 A A NNP 33102 2972 9 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 2972 10 on on IN 33102 2972 11 Practical Practical NNP 33102 2972 12 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2972 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2972 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2972 15 London London NNP 33102 2972 16 , , , 33102 2972 17 1823 1823 CD 33102 2972 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2972 19 , , , 33102 2972 20 page page NN 33102 2972 21 11 11 CD 33102 2972 22 . . . 33102 2973 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2973 2 88 88 CD 33102 2973 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2973 4 CELSUS celsu NNS 33102 2973 5 , , , 33102 2973 6 _ _ NNP 33102 2973 7 De De NNP 33102 2973 8 Medicina Medicina NNP 33102 2973 9 _ _ NNP 33102 2973 10 , , , 33102 2973 11 op op NN 33102 2973 12 . . . 33102 2974 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2974 2 . . . 33102 2975 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2975 2 note note NN 33102 2975 3 6 6 CD 33102 2975 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2975 5 , , , 33102 2975 6 page page NN 33102 2975 7 169 169 CD 33102 2975 8 . . . 33102 2976 1 For for IN 33102 2976 2 bibliography bibliography NN 33102 2976 3 on on IN 33102 2976 4 cupping cupping NN 33102 2976 5 , , , 33102 2976 6 see see VB 33102 2976 7 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 33102 2976 8 BROCKBANK BROCKBANK NNP 33102 2976 9 , , , 33102 2976 10 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 11 Ancient Ancient NNP 33102 2976 12 Therapeutic Therapeutic NNP 33102 2976 13 Arts Arts NNPS 33102 2976 14 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2976 16 London London NNP 33102 2976 17 : : : 33102 2976 18 William William NNP 33102 2976 19 Heinemann Heinemann NNP 33102 2976 20 , , , 33102 2976 21 1954 1954 CD 33102 2976 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2976 23 ; ; : 33102 2976 24 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 2976 25 HALLER HALLER NNS 33102 2976 26 , , , 33102 2976 27 " " `` 33102 2976 28 The the DT 33102 2976 29 Glass Glass NNP 33102 2976 30 Leech Leech NNPS 33102 2976 31 : : : 33102 2976 32 Wet Wet NNP 33102 2976 33 and and CC 33102 2976 34 Dry Dry NNP 33102 2976 35 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2976 36 Practices Practices NNPS 33102 2976 37 in in IN 33102 2976 38 the the DT 33102 2976 39 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 33102 2976 40 Century Century NNP 33102 2976 41 , , , 33102 2976 42 " " '' 33102 2976 43 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 44 New New NNP 33102 2976 45 York York NNP 33102 2976 46 State State NNP 33102 2976 47 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2976 48 of of IN 33102 2976 49 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2976 50 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 51 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2976 52 1973 1973 CD 33102 2976 53 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2976 54 , , , 33102 2976 55 pages page VBZ 33102 2976 56 583 583 CD 33102 2976 57 - - SYM 33102 2976 58 592 592 CD 33102 2976 59 ; ; : 33102 2976 60 BROCHIN BROCHIN NNS 33102 2976 61 , , , 33102 2976 62 " " `` 33102 2976 63 Ventouses ventouse NNS 33102 2976 64 , , , 33102 2976 65 " " '' 33102 2976 66 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 67 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 2976 68 encyclopà encyclopà NNP 33102 2976 69 © © NNP 33102 2976 70 dique dique NNP 33102 2976 71 des des NNP 33102 2976 72 sciences sciences NNP 33102 2976 73 mà mà NNP 33102 2976 74 © © NNP 33102 2976 75 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 2976 76 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 77 , , , 33102 2976 78 series series NNP 33102 2976 79 5 5 CD 33102 2976 80 , , , 33102 2976 81 volume volume NN 33102 2976 82 2 2 CD 33102 2976 83 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2976 84 1886 1886 CD 33102 2976 85 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2976 86 , , , 33102 2976 87 pages page VBZ 33102 2976 88 750 750 CD 33102 2976 89 - - SYM 33102 2976 90 752 752 CD 33102 2976 91 ; ; : 33102 2976 92 and and CC 33102 2976 93 , , , 33102 2976 94 the the DT 33102 2976 95 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 96 Index Index NNP 33102 2976 97 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 2976 98 of of IN 33102 2976 99 the the DT 33102 2976 100 Library Library NNP 33102 2976 101 of of IN 33102 2976 102 the the DT 33102 2976 103 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 2976 104 - - HYPH 33102 2976 105 General General NNP 33102 2976 106 's 's POS 33102 2976 107 Office Office NNP 33102 2976 108 , , , 33102 2976 109 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 2976 110 Army Army NNP 33102 2976 111 _ _ NNP 33102 2976 112 . . . 33102 2977 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2977 2 89 89 CD 33102 2977 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2977 4 HIPPOCRATES hippocrate NNS 33102 2977 5 , , , 33102 2977 6 _ _ NNP 33102 2977 7 Aphorisms Aphorisms NNP 33102 2977 8 _ _ NNP 33102 2977 9 , , , 33102 2977 10 V V NNP 33102 2977 11 , , , 33102 2977 12 page page NN 33102 2977 13 50 50 CD 33102 2977 14 . . . 33102 2978 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2978 2 90 90 CD 33102 2978 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2978 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 33102 2978 5 MAPLESON MAPLESON NNP 33102 2978 6 , , , 33102 2978 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2978 8 A A NNP 33102 2978 9 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 2978 10 on on IN 33102 2978 11 the the DT 33102 2978 12 Art art NN 33102 2978 13 of of IN 33102 2978 14 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2978 15 _ _ NNP 33102 2978 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2978 17 London London NNP 33102 2978 18 , , , 33102 2978 19 1813 1813 CD 33102 2978 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2978 21 , , , 33102 2978 22 opposite opposite JJ 33102 2978 23 page page NN 33102 2978 24 1 1 CD 33102 2978 25 . . . 33102 2979 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2979 2 91 91 CD 33102 2979 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2979 4 GURLT GURLT NNP 33102 2979 5 , , , 33102 2979 6 op op NN 33102 2979 7 . . . 33102 2980 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2980 2 . . . 33102 2981 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2981 2 note note NN 33102 2981 3 1 1 CD 33102 2981 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2981 5 , , , 33102 2981 6 volume volume NN 33102 2981 7 3 3 CD 33102 2981 8 , , , 33102 2981 9 page page NN 33102 2981 10 151 151 CD 33102 2981 11 . . . 33102 2982 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2982 2 92 92 CD 33102 2982 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2982 4 CHARLES charles NN 33102 2982 5 COURY COURY NNP 33102 2982 6 , , , 33102 2982 7 " " '' 33102 2982 8 Saignà saignã JJ 33102 2982 9 © © NNP 33102 2982 10 es es NN 33102 2982 11 , , , 33102 2982 12 ventouses ventouse NNS 33102 2982 13 et et NNP 33102 2982 14 cautà cautà NNP 33102 2982 15 © © NNP 33102 2982 16 risations risation NNS 33102 2982 17 dans dan NNS 33102 2982 18 le le NNP 33102 2982 19 mà mà NNP 33102 2982 20 © © NNP 33102 2982 21 decine decine NN 33102 2982 22 orientale orientale NN 33102 2982 23 à à NNP 33102 2982 24     _SP 33102 2982 25 l'à l'à NNP 33102 2982 26 © © NNP 33102 2982 27 poque poque NN 33102 2982 28 de de FW 33102 2982 29 la la NNP 33102 2982 30 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 33102 2982 31 , , , 33102 2982 32 " " '' 33102 2982 33 _ _ NNP 33102 2982 34 Histoire Histoire NNP 33102 2982 35 de de IN 33102 2982 36 la la NNP 33102 2982 37 mà mà NNP 33102 2982 38 © © NNP 33102 2982 39 decine decine NNP 33102 2982 40 _ _ NNP 33102 2982 41 , , , 33102 2982 42 volume volume NN 33102 2982 43 11 11 CD 33102 2982 44 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2982 45 November November NNP 33102 2982 46 - - HYPH 33102 2982 47 December December NNP 33102 2982 48 1961 1961 CD 33102 2982 49 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2982 50 , , , 33102 2982 51 pages page VBZ 33102 2982 52 9 9 CD 33102 2982 53 - - SYM 33102 2982 54 23 23 CD 33102 2982 55 . . . 33102 2983 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2983 2 93 93 CD 33102 2983 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2983 4 W. W. NNP 33102 2983 5 A. a. NN 33102 2983 6 GILLESPIE GILLESPIE NNP 33102 2983 7 , , , 33102 2983 8 " " `` 33102 2983 9 Remarks remark NNS 33102 2983 10 on on IN 33102 2983 11 the the DT 33102 2983 12 Operation operation NN 33102 2983 13 of of IN 33102 2983 14 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 2983 15 , , , 33102 2983 16 and and CC 33102 2983 17 the the DT 33102 2983 18 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 2983 19 Best best RB 33102 2983 20 Adapted adapt VBN 33102 2983 21 to to IN 33102 2983 22 Country Country NNP 33102 2983 23 Practice Practice NNP 33102 2983 24 , , , 33102 2983 25 " " '' 33102 2983 26 _ _ NNP 33102 2983 27 Boston Boston NNP 33102 2983 28 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2983 29 and and CC 33102 2983 30 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 2983 31 Journal Journal NNP 33102 2983 32 _ _ NNP 33102 2983 33 , , , 33102 2983 34 volume volume NN 33102 2983 35 10 10 CD 33102 2983 36 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2983 37 1834 1834 CD 33102 2983 38 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2983 39 , , , 33102 2983 40 page page NN 33102 2983 41 28 28 CD 33102 2983 42 . . . 33102 2984 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2984 2 94 94 CD 33102 2984 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2984 4 Letter letter NN 33102 2984 5 from from IN 33102 2984 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 33102 2985 1 Robert Robert NNP 33102 2985 2 Richards Richards NNP 33102 2985 3 to to IN 33102 2985 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 2985 5 Sami Sami NNP 33102 2985 6 Hamarneh Hamarneh NNP 33102 2985 7 , , , 33102 2985 8 1 1 CD 33102 2985 9 September September NNP 33102 2985 10 1966 1966 CD 33102 2985 11 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2985 12 Division Division NNP 33102 2985 13 of of IN 33102 2985 14 Medical Medical NNP 33102 2985 15 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 2985 16 , , , 33102 2985 17 Museum Museum NNP 33102 2985 18 of of IN 33102 2985 19 History History NNP 33102 2985 20 and and CC 33102 2985 21 Technology Technology NNP 33102 2985 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2985 23 . . . 33102 2986 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2986 2 95 95 CD 33102 2986 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2986 4 On on IN 33102 2986 5 ancient ancient JJ 33102 2986 6 cups cup NNS 33102 2986 7 , , , 33102 2986 8 see see VB 33102 2986 9 CELSUS celsu NNS 33102 2986 10 , , , 33102 2986 11 op op NN 33102 2986 12 . . . 33102 2987 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2987 2 . . . 33102 2988 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2988 2 note note NN 33102 2988 3 6 6 CD 33102 2988 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2988 5 , , , 33102 2988 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2988 7 165 165 CD 33102 2988 8 - - SYM 33102 2988 9 167 167 CD 33102 2988 10 ; ; : 33102 2988 11 MILNE MILNE NNP 33102 2988 12 , , , 33102 2988 13 op op NN 33102 2988 14 . . . 33102 2989 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2989 2 . . . 33102 2990 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2990 2 note note NN 33102 2990 3 43 43 CD 33102 2990 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2990 5 , , , 33102 2990 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2990 7 101 101 CD 33102 2990 8 - - SYM 33102 2990 9 105 105 CD 33102 2990 10 and and CC 33102 2990 11 plates plate NNS 33102 2990 12 ; ; : 33102 2990 13 and and CC 33102 2990 14 BROCKBANK BROCKBANK NNP 33102 2990 15 , , , 33102 2990 16 op op NN 33102 2990 17 . . . 33102 2991 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2991 2 . . . 33102 2992 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2992 2 note note NN 33102 2992 3 88 88 CD 33102 2992 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2992 5 , , , 33102 2992 6 pages page VBZ 33102 2992 7 65 65 CD 33102 2992 8 - - SYM 33102 2992 9 72 72 CD 33102 2992 10 . . . 33102 2993 1 The the DT 33102 2993 2 Institute Institute NNP 33102 2993 3 of of IN 33102 2993 4 the the DT 33102 2993 5 History History NNP 33102 2993 6 of of IN 33102 2993 7 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 2993 8 , , , 33102 2993 9 Johns Johns NNP 33102 2993 10 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 33102 2993 11 University University NNP 33102 2993 12 , , , 33102 2993 13 has have VBZ 33102 2993 14 several several JJ 33102 2993 15 metal metal NN 33102 2993 16 cups cup NNS 33102 2993 17 dating date VBG 33102 2993 18 from from IN 33102 2993 19 about about IN 33102 2993 20 A.D. A.D. NNP 33102 2993 21 100 100 CD 33102 2993 22 . . . 33102 2994 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2994 2 96 96 CD 33102 2994 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2994 4 CASTIGLIONI CASTIGLIONI NNP 33102 2994 5 , , , 33102 2994 6 op op NN 33102 2994 7 . . . 33102 2995 1 cit cit NNP 33102 2995 2 . . . 33102 2996 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2996 2 note note NN 33102 2996 3 40 40 CD 33102 2996 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2996 5 , , , 33102 2996 6 page page NN 33102 2996 7 380 380 CD 33102 2996 8 . . . 33102 2997 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2997 2 97 97 CD 33102 2997 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2997 4 PIERRE pierre NN 33102 2997 5 DIONIS DIONIS NNP 33102 2997 6 , , , 33102 2997 7 _ _ NNP 33102 2997 8 Cours Cours NNP 33102 2997 9 d'opà d'opà NNP 33102 2997 10 © © NNP 33102 2997 11 rations ration NNS 33102 2997 12 de de IN 33102 2997 13 chirurgie chirurgie NN 33102 2997 14 demonstrà demonstrà NNP 33102 2997 15 © © NNP 33102 2997 16 es es XX 33102 2997 17 au au NNP 33102 2997 18 Jardin Jardin NNP 33102 2997 19 Royal Royal NNP 33102 2997 20 _ _ NNP 33102 2997 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2997 22 Paris Paris NNP 33102 2997 23 , , , 33102 2997 24 1708 1708 CD 33102 2997 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2997 26 , , , 33102 2997 27 page page NN 33102 2997 28 584 584 CD 33102 2997 29 . . . 33102 2998 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2998 2 98 98 CD 33102 2998 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2998 4 Rà Rà NNP 33102 2998 5 � � NNP 33102 2998 6 Nà Nà NNP 33102 2998 7 � � JJ 33102 2998 8 JACQUES jacques NN 33102 2998 9 CROISSANTE CROISSANTE NNS 33102 2998 10 DE DE NNP 33102 2998 11 GARENGEOT GARENGEOT NNP 33102 2998 12 , , , 33102 2998 13 _ _ NNP 33102 2998 14 Nouveau Nouveau NNP 33102 2998 15 Traità Traità NNP 33102 2998 16 © © NNP 33102 2998 17 des des FW 33102 2998 18 Instrumens Instrumens NNP 33102 2998 19 de de NNP 33102 2998 20 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 2998 21 les les NNP 33102 2998 22 plus plus CC 33102 2998 23 utiles utile NNS 33102 2998 24 _ _ NNP 33102 2998 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 2998 26 The the DT 33102 2998 27 Hague Hague NNP 33102 2998 28 , , , 33102 2998 29 1725 1725 CD 33102 2998 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 2998 31 , , , 33102 2998 32 page page NN 33102 2998 33 342 342 CD 33102 2998 34 . . . 33102 2999 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 2999 2 99 99 CD 33102 2999 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 2999 4 DIONIS dionis NN 33102 2999 5 , , , 33102 2999 6 op op NN 33102 2999 7 . . . 33102 3000 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3000 2 . . . 33102 3001 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3001 2 note note NN 33102 3001 3 97 97 CD 33102 3001 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3001 5 , , , 33102 3001 6 page page NN 33102 3001 7 585 585 CD 33102 3001 8 . . . 33102 3002 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3002 2 100 100 CD 33102 3002 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3002 4 MAPLESON MAPLESON NNS 33102 3002 5 , , , 33102 3002 6 op op NN 33102 3002 7 . . . 33102 3003 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3003 2 . . . 33102 3004 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3004 2 note note NN 33102 3004 3 90 90 CD 33102 3004 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3004 5 , , , 33102 3004 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3004 7 27 27 CD 33102 3004 8 - - SYM 33102 3004 9 28 28 CD 33102 3004 10 . . . 33102 3005 1 See see VB 33102 3005 2 also also RB 33102 3005 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33102 3005 4 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 33102 3005 5 KNOX KNOX NNP 33102 3005 6 , , , 33102 3005 7 op op NN 33102 3005 8 . . . 33102 3006 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3006 2 . . . 33102 3007 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3007 2 note note NN 33102 3007 3 2 2 CD 33102 3007 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3007 5 , , , 33102 3007 6 page page NN 33102 3007 7 29 29 CD 33102 3007 8 . . . 33102 3008 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3008 2 101 101 CD 33102 3008 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3008 4 MAPLESON MAPLESON NNP 33102 3008 5 , , , 33102 3008 6 op op NN 33102 3008 7 . . . 33102 3009 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3009 2 . . . 33102 3010 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3010 2 note note NN 33102 3010 3 90 90 CD 33102 3010 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3010 5 ; ; , 33102 3010 6 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3010 7 , , , 33102 3010 8 op op NN 33102 3010 9 . . . 33102 3011 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3011 2 . . . 33102 3012 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3012 2 note note NN 33102 3012 3 87 87 CD 33102 3012 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3012 5 ; ; : 33102 3012 6 KNOX knox NN 33102 3012 7 , , , 33102 3012 8 op op NN 33102 3012 9 . . . 33102 3013 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3013 2 . . . 33102 3014 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3014 2 note note NN 33102 3014 3 2 2 CD 33102 3014 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3014 5 ; ; : 33102 3014 6 and and CC 33102 3014 7 MONSON MONSON NNP 33102 3014 8 HILLS HILLS NNP 33102 3014 9 , , , 33102 3014 10 " " `` 33102 3014 11 A a DT 33102 3014 12 Short Short NNP 33102 3014 13 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 3014 14 on on IN 33102 3014 15 the the DT 33102 3014 16 Operation operation NN 33102 3014 17 of of IN 33102 3014 18 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3014 19 , , , 33102 3014 20 " " '' 33102 3014 21 _ _ NNP 33102 3014 22 Boston Boston NNP 33102 3014 23 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3014 24 and and CC 33102 3014 25 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3014 26 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3014 27 _ _ NNP 33102 3014 28 , , , 33102 3014 29 volume volume NN 33102 3014 30 9 9 CD 33102 3014 31 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3014 32 1834 1834 CD 33102 3014 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3014 34 , , , 33102 3014 35 pages page VBZ 33102 3014 36 261 261 CD 33102 3014 37 - - HYPH 33102 3014 38 273 273 CD 33102 3014 39 . . . 33102 3015 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3015 2 102 102 CD 33102 3015 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3015 4 KNOX knox NN 33102 3015 5 , , , 33102 3015 6 op op NN 33102 3015 7 . . . 33102 3016 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3016 2 . . . 33102 3017 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3017 2 note note NN 33102 3017 3 2 2 CD 33102 3017 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3017 5 , , , 33102 3017 6 page page NN 33102 3017 7 vi vi NNP 33102 3017 8 . . . 33102 3018 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3018 2 103 103 CD 33102 3018 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3018 4 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3018 5 , , , 33102 3018 6 op op NN 33102 3018 7 . . . 33102 3019 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3019 2 . . . 33102 3020 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3020 2 note note NN 33102 3020 3 87 87 CD 33102 3020 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3020 5 , , , 33102 3020 6 page page VB 33102 3020 7 125 125 CD 33102 3020 8 . . . 33102 3021 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3021 2 104 104 CD 33102 3021 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3021 4 DIONIS dionis NN 33102 3021 5 , , , 33102 3021 6 op op NN 33102 3021 7 . . . 33102 3022 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3022 2 . . . 33102 3023 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3023 2 note note NN 33102 3023 3 97 97 CD 33102 3023 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3023 5 , , , 33102 3023 6 page page NN 33102 3023 7 587 587 CD 33102 3023 8 and and CC 33102 3023 9 figure figure VB 33102 3023 10 57 57 CD 33102 3023 11 on on IN 33102 3023 12 page page NN 33102 3023 13 583 583 CD 33102 3023 14 . . . 33102 3024 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3024 2 105 105 CD 33102 3024 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3024 4 KNOX knox NN 33102 3024 5 , , , 33102 3024 6 op op NN 33102 3024 7 . . . 33102 3025 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3025 2 . . . 33102 3026 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3026 2 note note NN 33102 3026 3 2 2 CD 33102 3026 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3026 5 , , , 33102 3026 6 page page NN 33102 3026 7 33 33 CD 33102 3026 8 . . . 33102 3027 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3027 2 106 106 CD 33102 3027 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3027 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3027 5 H. H. NNP 33102 3027 6 SAVIGNY SAVIGNY NNP 33102 3027 7 , , , 33102 3027 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3027 9 A a DT 33102 3027 10 Collection Collection NNP 33102 3027 11 of of IN 33102 3027 12 Engravings Engravings NNPS 33102 3027 13 representing represent VBG 33102 3027 14 the the DT 33102 3027 15 Most most RBS 33102 3027 16 Modern modern JJ 33102 3027 17 and and CC 33102 3027 18 Approved approved JJ 33102 3027 19 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3027 20 Used use VBN 33102 3027 21 in in IN 33102 3027 22 the the DT 33102 3027 23 Practice Practice NNP 33102 3027 24 of of IN 33102 3027 25 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3027 26 _ _ NNP 33102 3027 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3027 28 London London NNP 33102 3027 29 , , , 33102 3027 30 1798 1798 CD 33102 3027 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3027 32 , , , 33102 3027 33 plate plate VB 33102 3027 34 7 7 CD 33102 3027 35 . . . 33102 3028 1 For for IN 33102 3028 2 the the DT 33102 3028 3 earlier early JJR 33102 3028 4 grease grease NN 33102 3028 5 lamp lamp NN 33102 3028 6 , , , 33102 3028 7 see see VB 33102 3028 8 J. J. NNP 33102 3029 1 A. A. NNP 33102 3029 2 BRAMBILLA BRAMBILLA NNP 33102 3029 3 , , , 33102 3029 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3029 5 Instrumentarium Instrumentarium NNP 33102 3029 6 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3029 7 Viennense Viennense NNP 33102 3029 8 oder oder NN 33102 3029 9 Wiennerliche Wiennerliche NNP 33102 3029 10 Chirurgische Chirurgische NNP 33102 3029 11 Instrumenten Instrumenten NNP 33102 3029 12 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 33102 3029 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3029 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3029 15 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 3029 16 , , , 33102 3029 17 1780 1780 CD 33102 3029 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3029 19 , , , 33102 3029 20 plate plate NN 33102 3029 21 2 2 CD 33102 3029 22 . . . 33102 3030 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3030 2 107 107 CD 33102 3030 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3030 4 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3030 5 , , , 33102 3030 6 op op NN 33102 3030 7 . . . 33102 3031 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3031 2 . . . 33102 3032 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3032 2 note note NN 33102 3032 3 87 87 CD 33102 3032 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3032 5 , , , 33102 3032 6 page page NN 33102 3032 7 123 123 CD 33102 3032 8 ; ; : 33102 3032 9 KNOX knox NN 33102 3032 10 , , , 33102 3032 11 op op NN 33102 3032 12 . . . 33102 3033 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3033 2 . . . 33102 3034 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3034 2 note note NN 33102 3034 3 2 2 CD 33102 3034 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3034 5 , , , 33102 3034 6 page page NN 33102 3034 7 33 33 CD 33102 3034 8 ; ; : 33102 3034 9 HILLS HILLS NNP 33102 3034 10 , , , 33102 3034 11 op op NN 33102 3034 12 . . . 33102 3035 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3035 2 . . . 33102 3036 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3036 2 note note NN 33102 3036 3 101 101 CD 33102 3036 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3036 5 , , , 33102 3036 6 page page NN 33102 3036 7 263 263 CD 33102 3036 8 . . . 33102 3037 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3037 2 108 108 CD 33102 3037 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3037 4 See see VB 33102 3037 5 DIONIS dionis NN 33102 3037 6 , , , 33102 3037 7 op op NN 33102 3037 8 . . . 33102 3038 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3038 2 . . . 33102 3039 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3039 2 note note NN 33102 3039 3 97 97 CD 33102 3039 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3039 5 , , , 33102 3039 6 page page NN 33102 3039 7 587 587 CD 33102 3039 8 and and CC 33102 3039 9 figure figure VB 33102 3039 10 58 58 CD 33102 3039 11 on on IN 33102 3039 12 page page NN 33102 3039 13 583 583 CD 33102 3039 14 ; ; : 33102 3039 15 and and CC 33102 3039 16 LAURENCE LAURENCE NNP 33102 3039 17 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 3039 18 , , , 33102 3039 19 op op NN 33102 3039 20 . . . 33102 3040 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3040 2 . . . 33102 3041 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3041 2 note note NN 33102 3041 3 47 47 CD 33102 3041 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3041 5 , , , 33102 3041 6 page page NN 33102 3041 7 329 329 CD 33102 3041 8 and and CC 33102 3041 9 plate plate VB 33102 3041 10 12 12 CD 33102 3041 11 . . . 33102 3042 1 The the DT 33102 3042 2 parallel parallel JJ 33102 3042 3 incisions incision NNS 33102 3042 4 were be VBD 33102 3042 5 described describe VBN 33102 3042 6 in in IN 33102 3042 7 antiquity antiquity NN 33102 3042 8 by by IN 33102 3042 9 Oribasius Oribasius NNP 33102 3042 10 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3042 11 ca ca NN 33102 3042 12 . . . 33102 3043 1 A.D. A.D. NNP 33102 3043 2 360 360 CD 33102 3043 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3043 4 , , , 33102 3043 5 the the DT 33102 3043 6 most most RBS 33102 3043 7 important important JJ 33102 3043 8 medical medical JJ 33102 3043 9 author author NN 33102 3043 10 after after IN 33102 3043 11 Galen Galen NNP 33102 3043 12 and and CC 33102 3043 13 the the DT 33102 3043 14 friend friend NN 33102 3043 15 of of IN 33102 3043 16 the the DT 33102 3043 17 emperor emperor NN 33102 3043 18 Julian Julian NNP 33102 3043 19 . . . 33102 3044 1 See see VB 33102 3044 2 GURLT GURLT NNP 33102 3044 3 , , , 33102 3044 4 op op NN 33102 3044 5 . . . 33102 3045 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3045 2 . . . 33102 3046 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3046 2 note note NN 33102 3046 3 1 1 CD 33102 3046 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3046 5 , , , 33102 3046 6 volume volume NN 33102 3046 7 3 3 CD 33102 3046 8 , , , 33102 3046 9 page page NN 33102 3046 10 563 563 CD 33102 3046 11 . . . 33102 3047 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3047 2 109 109 CD 33102 3047 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3047 4 AMBROISE AMBROISE NNP 33102 3047 5 PARà PARà NNS 33102 3047 6 � � NNP 33102 3047 7 , , , 33102 3047 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3047 9 The the DT 33102 3047 10 Collected collected JJ 33102 3047 11 Works Works NNPS 33102 3047 12 of of IN 33102 3047 13 Ambroise Ambroise NNP 33102 3047 14 Parà Parà NNP 33102 3047 15 © © NNP 33102 3047 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3047 17 , , , 33102 3047 18 translated translate VBN 33102 3047 19 by by IN 33102 3047 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 3047 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 33102 3047 22 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3047 23 London London NNP 33102 3047 24 , , , 33102 3047 25 1634 1634 CD 33102 3047 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3047 27 . . . 33102 3048 1 Reprint reprint NN 33102 3048 2 edition edition NN 33102 3048 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3048 4 Pound Pound NNP 33102 3048 5 Ridge Ridge NNP 33102 3048 6 , , , 33102 3048 7 New New NNP 33102 3048 8 York York NNP 33102 3048 9 : : : 33102 3048 10 Milford Milford NNP 33102 3048 11 House House NNP 33102 3048 12 , , , 33102 3048 13 1968 1968 CD 33102 3048 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3048 15 , , , 33102 3048 16 page page NN 33102 3048 17 446 446 CD 33102 3048 18 . . . 33102 3049 1 The the DT 33102 3049 2 drawing draw VBG 33102 3049 3 first first RB 33102 3049 4 appeared appear VBD 33102 3049 5 in in IN 33102 3049 6 Parà Parà NNP 33102 3049 7 © © NNP 33102 3049 8 's 's POS 33102 3049 9 treatise treatise NN 33102 3049 10 " " `` 33102 3049 11 Methode Methode NNP 33102 3049 12 de de NNP 33102 3049 13 traiter traiter NNP 33102 3049 14 des des NNP 33102 3049 15 playes playes NNP 33102 3049 16 de de NNP 33102 3049 17 la la NNP 33102 3049 18 teste teste NNP 33102 3049 19 " " '' 33102 3049 20 in in IN 33102 3049 21 1561 1561 CD 33102 3049 22 . . . 33102 3050 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3050 2 110 110 CD 33102 3050 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3050 4 PAULUS PAULUS NNP 33102 3050 5 AEGINETA AEGINETA NNP 33102 3050 6 , , , 33102 3050 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3050 8 Medicinae Medicinae NNP 33102 3050 9 Totius Totius NNP 33102 3050 10 enchiridion enchiridion NN 33102 3050 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3050 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3050 13 Basileae Basileae NNP 33102 3050 14 , , , 33102 3050 15 1541 1541 CD 33102 3050 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3050 17 , , , 33102 3050 18 page page NN 33102 3050 19 460 460 CD 33102 3050 20 . . . 33102 3051 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3051 2 111 111 CD 33102 3051 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3051 4 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 33102 3051 5 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 33102 3051 6 HERMANN HERMANN NNP 33102 3051 7 SEERIG SEERIG NNP 33102 3051 8 , , , 33102 3051 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3051 10 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3051 11 chirurgicum chirurgicum JJ 33102 3051 12 oder oder NN 33102 3051 13 möglichst mã¶glichst NN 33102 3051 14 vollständige vollständige , 33102 3051 15 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 33102 3051 16 von von NNP 33102 3051 17 Abbildungen Abbildungen NNP 33102 3051 18 und und NN 33102 3051 19 Beschreibung Beschreibung NNP 33102 3051 20 Chirurgischer Chirurgischer NNP 33102 3051 21 Instrument Instrument NNP 33102 3051 22 alterer alterer VBP 33102 3051 23 und und JJ 33102 3051 24 neuerer neuerer NN 33102 3051 25 Zeit Zeit NNP 33102 3051 26 _ _ NNP 33102 3051 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3051 28 Breslau Breslau NNP 33102 3051 29 , , , 33102 3051 30 1838 1838 CD 33102 3051 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3051 32 , , , 33102 3051 33 page page NN 33102 3051 34 598 598 CD 33102 3051 35 . . . 33102 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3052 2 112 112 CD 33102 3052 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3052 4 JACQUES JACQUES NNP 33102 3052 5 DELECHEMPS DELECHEMPS NNP 33102 3052 6 , , , 33102 3052 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3052 8 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 3052 9 Françoise franã§oise ADD 33102 3052 10 Recueillie Recueillie NNP 33102 3052 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3052 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3052 13 Lyon Lyon NNP 33102 3052 14 , , , 33102 3052 15 1564 1564 CD 33102 3052 16 , , , 33102 3052 17 page page NN 33102 3052 18 174 174 CD 33102 3052 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3052 20 ; ; : 33102 3052 21 HELLKIAH HELLKIAH NNP 33102 3052 22 CROOKE CROOKE VBD 33102 3052 23 . . . 33102 3053 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3053 2 Micrographia Micrographia NNP 33102 3053 3 : : : 33102 3053 4 A a DT 33102 3053 5 Description description NN 33102 3053 6 of of IN 33102 3053 7 the the DT 33102 3053 8 Body body NN 33102 3053 9 of of IN 33102 3053 10 Men Men NNPS 33102 3053 11 ... ... NFP 33102 3053 12 with with IN 33102 3053 13 an an DT 33102 3053 14 Explanation Explanation NNP 33102 3053 15 of of IN 33102 3053 16 the the DT 33102 3053 17 Fashion Fashion NNP 33102 3053 18 and and CC 33102 3053 19 Use Use NNP 33102 3053 20 of of IN 33102 3053 21 Three Three NNP 33102 3053 22 & & CC 33102 3053 23 Fifty Fifty NNP 33102 3053 24 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3053 25 of of IN 33102 3053 26 Chirurgy Chirurgy NNP 33102 3053 27 _ _ NNP 33102 3053 28 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3053 29 London London NNP 33102 3053 30 , , , 33102 3053 31 1631 1631 CD 33102 3053 32 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3053 33 . . . 33102 3054 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3054 2 113 113 CD 33102 3054 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3054 4 GARENGEOT GARENGEOT NNP 33102 3054 5 , , , 33102 3054 6 op op NN 33102 3054 7 . . . 33102 3055 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3055 2 . . . 33102 3056 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3056 2 note note NN 33102 3056 3 98 98 CD 33102 3056 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3056 5 , , , 33102 3056 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3056 7 347 347 CD 33102 3056 8 , , , 33102 3056 9 351 351 CD 33102 3056 10 . . . 33102 3057 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3057 2 114 114 CD 33102 3057 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3057 4 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 3057 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3057 6 1719 1719 CD 33102 3057 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3057 8 , , , 33102 3057 9 op op NN 33102 3057 10 . . . 33102 3058 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3058 2 . . . 33102 3059 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3059 2 note note NN 33102 3059 3 18 18 CD 33102 3059 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3059 5 , , , 33102 3059 6 page page NN 33102 3059 7 329 329 CD 33102 3059 8 . . . 33102 3060 1 Lorenz Lorenz NNP 33102 3060 2 Heister Heister NNP 33102 3060 3 _ _ NNP 33102 3060 4 ... ... : 33102 3060 5 Chirurgie Chirurgie NNP 33102 3060 6 ... ... : 33102 3060 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3060 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3060 9 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 33102 3060 10 , , , 33102 3060 11 1719 1719 CD 33102 3060 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3060 13 includes include VBZ 33102 3060 14 the the DT 33102 3060 15 same same JJ 33102 3060 16 picture picture NN 33102 3060 17 of of IN 33102 3060 18 the the DT 33102 3060 19 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3060 20 as as IN 33102 3060 21 the the DT 33102 3060 22 1759 1759 CD 33102 3060 23 English english JJ 33102 3060 24 translation translation NN 33102 3060 25 . . . 33102 3061 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3061 2 115 115 CD 33102 3061 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3061 4 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 3061 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3061 6 1759 1759 CD 33102 3061 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3061 8 , , , 33102 3061 9 op op NN 33102 3061 10 . . . 33102 3062 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3062 2 . . . 33102 3063 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3063 2 note note NN 33102 3063 3 47 47 CD 33102 3063 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3063 5 , , , 33102 3063 6 page page NN 33102 3063 7 330 330 CD 33102 3063 8 . . . 33102 3064 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3064 2 116 116 CD 33102 3064 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3064 4 See See NNP 33102 3064 5 BRAMBILLA BRAMBILLA NNP 33102 3064 6 , , , 33102 3064 7 op op NN 33102 3064 8 . . . 33102 3065 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3065 2 . . . 33102 3066 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3066 2 note note NN 33102 3066 3 106 106 CD 33102 3066 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3066 5 , , , 33102 3066 6 plate plate NN 33102 3066 7 2 2 CD 33102 3066 8 ; ; : 33102 3066 9 DENIS DENIS NNP 33102 3066 10 DIDEROT DIDEROT NNS 33102 3066 11 , , , 33102 3066 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3066 13 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3066 14 risonnà risonnà NNP 33102 3066 15 © © NNP 33102 3066 16 des des NNP 33102 3066 17 sciences sciences NNPS 33102 3066 18 , , , 33102 3066 19 arts art NNS 33102 3066 20 et et NNP 33102 3066 21 mà mà NNP 33102 3066 22 © © NNP 33102 3066 23 tiers tier NNS 33102 3066 24 . . . 33102 3067 1 Recueil Recueil NNP 33102 3067 2 des des NNP 33102 3067 3 planches planche NNS 33102 3067 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3067 5 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3067 6 Lausanne Lausanne NNP 33102 3067 7 and and CC 33102 3067 8 Berne Berne NNP 33102 3067 9 , , , 33102 3067 10 1780 1780 CD 33102 3067 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3067 12 , , , 33102 3067 13 volume volume NN 33102 3067 14 2 2 CD 33102 3067 15 , , , 33102 3067 16 plate plate VB 33102 3067 17 23 23 CD 33102 3067 18 ; ; : 33102 3067 19 and and CC 33102 3067 20 BENJAMIN BENJAMIN NNP 33102 3067 21 BELL BELL NNP 33102 3067 22 , , , 33102 3067 23 _ _ NNP 33102 3067 24 A a DT 33102 3067 25 System System NNP 33102 3067 26 of of IN 33102 3067 27 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3067 28 _ _ NNP 33102 3067 29 , , , 33102 3067 30 5th 5th JJ 33102 3067 31 edition edition NN 33102 3067 32 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3067 33 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 3067 34 , , , 33102 3067 35 1791 1791 CD 33102 3067 36 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3067 37 , , , 33102 3067 38 volume volume NN 33102 3067 39 1 1 CD 33102 3067 40 , , , 33102 3067 41 plate plate VB 33102 3067 42 5 5 CD 33102 3067 43 . . . 33102 3068 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3068 2 117 117 CD 33102 3068 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3068 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 3068 5 LATTA LATTA NNP 33102 3068 6 , , , 33102 3068 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3068 8 A a DT 33102 3068 9 Practical Practical NNP 33102 3068 10 System System NNP 33102 3068 11 of of IN 33102 3068 12 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3068 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3068 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3068 15 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 3068 16 , , , 33102 3068 17 1795 1795 CD 33102 3068 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3068 19 , , , 33102 3068 20 volume volume NN 33102 3068 21 1 1 CD 33102 3068 22 , , , 33102 3068 23 plate plate VB 33102 3068 24 I -PRON- PRP 33102 3068 25 ; ; : 33102 3068 26 BENJAMIN BENJAMIN NNP 33102 3068 27 BELL BELL NNP 33102 3068 28 , , , 33102 3068 29 _ _ NNP 33102 3068 30 A a DT 33102 3068 31 System System NNP 33102 3068 32 of of IN 33102 3068 33 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3068 34 _ _ NNP 33102 3068 35 , , , 33102 3068 36 7th 7th JJ 33102 3068 37 edition edition NN 33102 3068 38 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3068 39 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 3068 40 , , , 33102 3068 41 1801 1801 CD 33102 3068 42 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3068 43 , , , 33102 3068 44 volume volume NN 33102 3068 45 3 3 CD 33102 3068 46 , , , 33102 3068 47 plate plate VB 33102 3068 48 7 7 CD 33102 3068 49 . . . 33102 3069 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3069 2 118 118 CD 33102 3069 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3069 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3069 5 WEISS WEISS NNP 33102 3069 6 , , , 33102 3069 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3069 8 An an DT 33102 3069 9 Account Account NNP 33102 3069 10 of of IN 33102 3069 11 Inventions Inventions NNP 33102 3069 12 and and CC 33102 3069 13 Improvements Improvements NNPS 33102 3069 14 in in IN 33102 3069 15 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3069 16 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3069 17 Made make VBN 33102 3069 18 by by IN 33102 3069 19 John John NNP 33102 3069 20 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3069 21 , , , 33102 3069 22 62 62 CD 33102 3069 23 , , , 33102 3069 24 Strand Strand NNP 33102 3069 25 _ _ NNP 33102 3069 26 , , , 33102 3069 27 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3069 28 edition edition NN 33102 3069 29 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3069 30 London London NNP 33102 3069 31 , , , 33102 3069 32 1831 1831 CD 33102 3069 33 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3069 34 , , , 33102 3069 35 pages page VBZ 33102 3069 36 12 12 CD 33102 3069 37 - - SYM 33102 3069 38 13 13 CD 33102 3069 39 . . . 33102 3070 1 A a DT 33102 3070 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 33102 3070 3 Fuller Fuller NNP 33102 3070 4 introduced introduce VBD 33102 3070 5 a a DT 33102 3070 6 similar similar JJ 33102 3070 7 improvement improvement NN 33102 3070 8 , , , 33102 3070 9 which which WDT 33102 3070 10 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3070 11 claimed claim VBD 33102 3070 12 Fuller Fuller NNP 33102 3070 13 had have VBD 33102 3070 14 pirated pirate VBN 33102 3070 15 from from IN 33102 3070 16 him -PRON- PRP 33102 3070 17 . . . 33102 3071 1 The the DT 33102 3071 2 only only JJ 33102 3071 3 difference difference NN 33102 3071 4 between between IN 33102 3071 5 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3071 6 's 's POS 33102 3071 7 Improved Improved NNP 33102 3071 8 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 3071 9 and and CC 33102 3071 10 Fuller Fuller NNP 33102 3071 11 's 's POS 33102 3071 12 Improved Improved NNP 33102 3071 13 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 3071 14 was be VBD 33102 3071 15 that that IN 33102 3071 16 the the DT 33102 3071 17 blades blade NNS 33102 3071 18 in in IN 33102 3071 19 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3071 20 's 's POS 33102 3071 21 were be VBD 33102 3071 22 arch arch JJ 33102 3071 23 shaped shaped JJ 33102 3071 24 and and CC 33102 3071 25 those those DT 33102 3071 26 of of IN 33102 3071 27 Fuller Fuller NNP 33102 3071 28 's 's POS 33102 3071 29 crescent crescent NN 33102 3071 30 shaped shape VBN 33102 3071 31 . . . 33102 3072 1 The the DT 33102 3072 2 cupper cupper NN 33102 3072 3 , , , 33102 3072 4 Knox Knox NNP 33102 3072 5 , , , 33102 3072 6 preferred prefer VBD 33102 3072 7 the the DT 33102 3072 8 crescent crescent JJ 33102 3072 9 blades blade NNS 33102 3072 10 because because IN 33102 3072 11 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3072 12 gave give VBD 33102 3072 13 a a DT 33102 3072 14 sharper sharp JJR 33102 3072 15 cut cut NN 33102 3072 16 . . . 33102 3073 1 In in IN 33102 3073 2 any any DT 33102 3073 3 case case NN 33102 3073 4 , , , 33102 3073 5 most most JJS 33102 3073 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 3073 7 - - HYPH 33102 3073 8 century century NN 33102 3073 9 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 3073 10 were be VBD 33102 3073 11 made make VBN 33102 3073 12 with with IN 33102 3073 13 crescent crescent NN 33102 3073 14 - - HYPH 33102 3073 15 shaped shape VBN 33102 3073 16 blades blade NNS 33102 3073 17 . . . 33102 3074 1 On on IN 33102 3074 2 Fuller Fuller NNP 33102 3074 3 's 's POS 33102 3074 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3074 5 , , , 33102 3074 6 see see VB 33102 3074 7 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3074 8 , , , 33102 3074 9 op op NN 33102 3074 10 . . . 33102 3075 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3075 2 . . . 33102 3076 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3076 2 note note NN 33102 3076 3 87 87 CD 33102 3076 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3076 5 , , , 33102 3076 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3076 7 99 99 CD 33102 3076 8 - - HYPH 33102 3076 9 100 100 CD 33102 3076 10 ; ; : 33102 3076 11 and and CC 33102 3076 12 , , , 33102 3076 13 SEERIG SEERIG NNP 33102 3076 14 , , , 33102 3076 15 op op NN 33102 3076 16 . . . 33102 3077 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3077 2 . . . 33102 3078 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3078 2 note note NN 33102 3078 3 111 111 CD 33102 3078 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3078 5 , , , 33102 3078 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3078 7 604 604 CD 33102 3078 8 - - SYM 33102 3078 9 605 605 CD 33102 3078 10 and and CC 33102 3078 11 plate plate NN 33102 3078 12 56 56 CD 33102 3078 13 . . . 33102 3079 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3079 2 119 119 CD 33102 3079 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3079 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3079 5 Extract Extract NNP 33102 3079 6 du du NNP 33102 3079 7 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3079 8 de de FW 33102 3079 9 la la FW 33102 3079 10 maison maison NNP 33102 3079 11 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 3079 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3079 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3079 14 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3079 15 , , , 33102 3079 16 1843 1843 CD 33102 3079 17 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3079 18 , , , 33102 3079 19 page page NN 33102 3079 20 30 30 CD 33102 3079 21 ; ; : 33102 3079 22 KNOX knox NN 33102 3079 23 , , , 33102 3079 24 op op NN 33102 3079 25 . . . 33102 3080 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3080 2 . . . 33102 3081 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3081 2 note note NN 33102 3081 3 2 2 CD 33102 3081 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3081 5 , , , 33102 3081 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3081 7 39 39 CD 33102 3081 8 , , , 33102 3081 9 40 40 CD 33102 3081 10 . . . 33102 3082 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3082 2 120 120 CD 33102 3082 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3082 4 This this DT 33102 3082 5 statement statement NN 33102 3082 6 is be VBZ 33102 3082 7 based base VBN 33102 3082 8 on on IN 33102 3082 9 the the DT 33102 3082 10 perusal perusal NN 33102 3082 11 of of IN 33102 3082 12 a a DT 33102 3082 13 wide wide JJ 33102 3082 14 variety variety NN 33102 3082 15 of of IN 33102 3082 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 3082 17 - - HYPH 33102 3082 18 century century NN 33102 3082 19 trade trade NN 33102 3082 20 catalogs catalog NNS 33102 3082 21 . . . 33102 3083 1 See see VB 33102 3083 2 " " `` 33102 3083 3 List List NNP 33102 3083 4 of of IN 33102 3083 5 Trade Trade NNP 33102 3083 6 Catalogs Catalogs NNPS 33102 3083 7 Consulted consult VBN 33102 3083 8 . . . 33102 3083 9 " " '' 33102 3084 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3084 2 121 121 CD 33102 3084 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3084 4 KNOX knox NN 33102 3084 5 , , , 33102 3084 6 op op NN 33102 3084 7 . . . 33102 3085 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3085 2 . . . 33102 3086 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3086 2 note note NN 33102 3086 3 2 2 CD 33102 3086 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3086 5 , , , 33102 3086 6 page page NN 33102 3086 7 xii xii NN 33102 3086 8 . . . 33102 3087 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3087 2 122 122 CD 33102 3087 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3087 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 3087 5 . . . 33102 3087 6 , , , 33102 3087 7 pages page VBZ 33102 3087 8 14 14 CD 33102 3087 9 - - SYM 33102 3087 10 15 15 CD 33102 3087 11 . . . 33102 3088 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3088 2 123 123 CD 33102 3088 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3088 4 HILLS HILLS NNP 33102 3088 5 , , , 33102 3088 6 op op NN 33102 3088 7 . . . 33102 3089 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3089 2 . . . 33102 3090 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3090 2 note note NN 33102 3090 3 101 101 CD 33102 3090 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3090 5 , , , 33102 3090 6 page page NN 33102 3090 7 266 266 CD 33102 3090 8 . . . 33102 3091 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3091 2 124 124 CD 33102 3091 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3091 4 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3091 5 , , , 33102 3091 6 op op NN 33102 3091 7 . . . 33102 3092 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3092 2 . . . 33102 3093 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3093 2 note note NN 33102 3093 3 87 87 CD 33102 3093 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3093 5 , , , 33102 3093 6 page page NN 33102 3093 7 116 116 CD 33102 3093 8 . . . 33102 3094 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3094 2 125 125 CD 33102 3094 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3094 4 KNOX knox NN 33102 3094 5 , , , 33102 3094 6 op op NN 33102 3094 7 . . . 33102 3095 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3095 2 . . . 33102 3096 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3096 2 note note NN 33102 3096 3 2 2 CD 33102 3096 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3096 5 , , , 33102 3096 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3096 7 53 53 CD 33102 3096 8 - - SYM 33102 3096 9 64 64 CD 33102 3096 10 . . . 33102 3097 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3097 2 126 126 CD 33102 3097 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3097 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 3097 5 . . . 33102 3097 6 , , , 33102 3097 7 page page NN 33102 3097 8 68 68 CD 33102 3097 9 . . . 33102 3098 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3098 2 127 127 CD 33102 3098 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3098 4 HERO hero NN 33102 3098 5 OF of IN 33102 3098 6 ALEXANDRIA ALEXANDRIA NNP 33102 3098 7 , , , 33102 3098 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3098 9 The the DT 33102 3098 10 Pneumatics Pneumatics NNPS 33102 3098 11 of of IN 33102 3098 12 Hero Hero NNP 33102 3098 13 of of IN 33102 3098 14 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 33102 3098 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3098 16 , , , 33102 3098 17 translated translate VBN 33102 3098 18 by by IN 33102 3098 19 Bennet Bennet NNP 33102 3098 20 Woodcroft Woodcroft NNP 33102 3098 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3098 22 London London NNP 33102 3098 23 , , , 33102 3098 24 1851 1851 CD 33102 3098 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3098 26 . . . 33102 3099 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3099 2 128 128 CD 33102 3099 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3099 4 GURLT GURLT NNP 33102 3099 5 , , , 33102 3099 6 op op NN 33102 3099 7 . . . 33102 3100 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3100 2 . . . 33102 3101 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3101 2 note note NN 33102 3101 3 1 1 CD 33102 3101 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3101 5 , , , 33102 3101 6 volume volume NN 33102 3101 7 2 2 CD 33102 3101 8 , , , 33102 3101 9 page page NN 33102 3101 10 565 565 CD 33102 3101 11 and and CC 33102 3101 12 plate plate NN 33102 3101 13 X. x. NN 33102 3102 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3102 2 129 129 CD 33102 3102 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3102 4 BRAMBILLA BRAMBILLA NNP 33102 3102 5 , , , 33102 3102 6 op op NN 33102 3102 7 . . . 33102 3103 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3103 2 . . . 33102 3104 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3104 2 note note NN 33102 3104 3 106 106 CD 33102 3104 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3104 5 , , , 33102 3104 6 page page NN 33102 3104 7 42 42 CD 33102 3104 8 , , , 33102 3104 9 mentioned mention VBN 33102 3104 10 but but CC 33102 3104 11 did do VBD 33102 3104 12 not not RB 33102 3104 13 picture picture VB 33102 3104 14 a a DT 33102 3104 15 cup cup NN 33102 3104 16 with with IN 33102 3104 17 air air NN 33102 3104 18 pump pump NN 33102 3104 19 . . . 33102 3105 1 One one CD 33102 3105 2 of of IN 33102 3105 3 the the DT 33102 3105 4 earliest early JJS 33102 3105 5 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3105 6 of of IN 33102 3105 7 a a DT 33102 3105 8 cup cup NN 33102 3105 9 with with IN 33102 3105 10 pump pump NN 33102 3105 11 is be VBZ 33102 3105 12 found find VBN 33102 3105 13 in in IN 33102 3105 14 SAVIGNY SAVIGNY NNP 33102 3105 15 , , , 33102 3105 16 op op NN 33102 3105 17 . . . 33102 3106 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3106 2 . . . 33102 3107 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3107 2 note note NN 33102 3107 3 106 106 CD 33102 3107 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3107 5 , , , 33102 3107 6 plate plate VB 33102 3107 7 7 7 CD 33102 3107 8 . . . 33102 3108 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3108 2 130 130 CD 33102 3108 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3108 4 MAPLESON MAPLESON NNP 33102 3108 5 , , , 33102 3108 6 op op NN 33102 3108 7 . . . 33102 3109 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3109 2 . . . 33102 3110 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3110 2 note note NN 33102 3110 3 90 90 CD 33102 3110 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3110 5 , , , 33102 3110 6 page page NN 33102 3110 7 63 63 CD 33102 3110 8 . . . 33102 3111 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3111 2 131 131 CD 33102 3111 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3111 4 KNOX knox NN 33102 3111 5 , , , 33102 3111 6 op op NN 33102 3111 7 . . . 33102 3112 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3112 2 . . . 33102 3113 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3113 2 note note NN 33102 3113 3 2 2 CD 33102 3113 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3113 5 , , , 33102 3113 6 page page NN 33102 3113 7 32 32 CD 33102 3113 8 . . . 33102 3114 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3114 2 132 132 CD 33102 3114 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3114 4 JOHN JOHN NNS 33102 3114 5 READ READ VBN 33102 3114 6 , , , 33102 3114 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3114 8 A a DT 33102 3114 9 Description description NN 33102 3114 10 of of IN 33102 3114 11 Read Read NNP 33102 3114 12 's 's POS 33102 3114 13 Patent Patent NNP 33102 3114 14 Syringe Syringe NNP 33102 3114 15 Pump Pump NNP 33102 3114 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3114 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3114 18 London London NNP 33102 3114 19 , , , 33102 3114 20 no no DT 33102 3114 21 date date NN 33102 3114 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3114 23 . . . 33102 3115 1 See see VB 33102 3115 2 also also RB 33102 3115 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3115 4 READ READ NNP 33102 3115 5 , , , 33102 3115 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3115 7 An an DT 33102 3115 8 Appeal appeal NN 33102 3115 9 to to IN 33102 3115 10 the the DT 33102 3115 11 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3115 12 Profession Profession NNP 33102 3115 13 on on IN 33102 3115 14 the the DT 33102 3115 15 Utility Utility NNP 33102 3115 16 of of IN 33102 3115 17 the the DT 33102 3115 18 Improved Improved NNP 33102 3115 19 Patent Patent NNP 33102 3115 20 Syringe Syringe NNP 33102 3115 21 _ _ NNP 33102 3115 22 , , , 33102 3115 23 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3115 24 edition edition NN 33102 3115 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3115 26 London London NNP 33102 3115 27 , , , 33102 3115 28 ca ca NN 33102 3115 29 . . . 33102 3116 1 1825 1825 CD 33102 3116 2 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3116 3 . . . 33102 3117 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3117 2 133 133 CD 33102 3117 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3117 4 WEISS WEISS NNP 33102 3117 5 , , , 33102 3117 6 op op NN 33102 3117 7 . . . 33102 3118 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3118 2 . . . 33102 3119 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3119 2 note note NN 33102 3119 3 118 118 CD 33102 3119 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3119 5 , , , 33102 3119 6 page page NN 33102 3119 7 87 87 CD 33102 3119 8 ; ; : 33102 3119 9 CHAS CHAS NNP 33102 3119 10 . . . 33102 3120 1 TRUAX TRUAX NNP 33102 3120 2 , , , 33102 3120 3 GREENE GREENE NNP 33102 3120 4 & & CC 33102 3120 5 CO CO NNP 33102 3120 6 . . NNP 33102 3120 7 , , , 33102 3120 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3120 9 Price Price NNP 33102 3120 10 List List NNP 33102 3120 11 of of IN 33102 3120 12 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 3120 13 ' ' POS 33102 3120 14 Supplies Supplies NNPS 33102 3120 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3120 16 , , , 33102 3120 17 6th 6th JJ 33102 3120 18 edition edition NN 33102 3120 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3120 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 3120 21 , , , 33102 3120 22 1893 1893 CD 33102 3120 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3120 24 , , , 33102 3120 25 pages page VBZ 33102 3120 26 989 989 CD 33102 3120 27 - - SYM 33102 3120 28 1010 1010 CD 33102 3120 29 . . . 33102 3121 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3121 2 134 134 CD 33102 3121 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3121 4 " " `` 33102 3121 5 Notice notice VB 33102 3121 6 sur sur FW 33102 3121 7 l'acupuncture l'acupuncture FW 33102 3121 8 et et FW 33102 3121 9 sur sur NNP 33102 3121 10 une une NNP 33102 3121 11 nouvelle nouvelle NNP 33102 3121 12 espèce espèce NNP 33102 3121 13 de de FW 33102 3121 14 ventouse ventouse NNP 33102 3121 15 armà armà NNP 33102 3121 16 © © NNP 33102 3121 17 e e NNP 33102 3121 18 de de NNP 33102 3121 19 lancettes lancette NNS 33102 3121 20 , , , 33102 3121 21 inventà inventà NNP 33102 3121 22 © © NNP 33102 3121 23 e e NNP 33102 3121 24 par par NN 33102 3121 25 A.-P. A.-P. NNP 33102 3121 26 Demours Demours NNP 33102 3121 27 , , , 33102 3121 28 " " '' 33102 3121 29 _ _ NNP 33102 3121 30 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3121 31 universal universal JJ 33102 3121 32 des des NNP 33102 3121 33 sciences science NNS 33102 3121 34 mà mà NNP 33102 3121 35 © © NNP 33102 3121 36 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 3121 37 _ _ NNP 33102 3121 38 , , , 33102 3121 39 volume volume NN 33102 3121 40 15 15 CD 33102 3121 41 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3121 42 1819 1819 CD 33102 3121 43 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3121 44 , , , 33102 3121 45 pages page VBZ 33102 3121 46 107 107 CD 33102 3121 47 - - SYM 33102 3121 48 113 113 CD 33102 3121 49 ; ; : 33102 3121 50 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3121 51 , , , 33102 3121 52 op op NN 33102 3121 53 . . . 33102 3122 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3122 2 . . . 33102 3123 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3123 2 note note NN 33102 3123 3 87 87 CD 33102 3123 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3123 5 , , , 33102 3123 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3123 7 73 73 CD 33102 3123 8 - - SYM 33102 3123 9 81 81 CD 33102 3123 10 . . . 33102 3124 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3124 2 135 135 CD 33102 3124 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3124 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 33102 3124 5 MACHELL MACHELL NNP 33102 3124 6 , , , 33102 3124 7 " " `` 33102 3124 8 Description description NN 33102 3124 9 of of IN 33102 3124 10 an an DT 33102 3124 11 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 3124 12 for for IN 33102 3124 13 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3124 14 , , , 33102 3124 15 Dry Dry NNP 33102 3124 16 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3124 17 , , , 33102 3124 18 and and CC 33102 3124 19 Drawing draw VBG 33102 3124 20 the the DT 33102 3124 21 Breasts breast NNS 33102 3124 22 of of IN 33102 3124 23 Females Females NNPS 33102 3124 24 ; ; : 33102 3124 25 With with IN 33102 3124 26 some some DT 33102 3124 27 Observations observation NNS 33102 3124 28 Respecting respect VBG 33102 3124 29 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3124 30 Use Use NNP 33102 3124 31 , , , 33102 3124 32 " " '' 33102 3124 33 _ _ NNP 33102 3124 34 London London NNP 33102 3124 35 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3124 36 and and CC 33102 3124 37 Physical Physical NNP 33102 3124 38 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3124 39 _ _ NNP 33102 3124 40 , , , 33102 3124 41 volume volume NN 33102 3124 42 42 42 CD 33102 3124 43 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3124 44 1819 1819 CD 33102 3124 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3124 46 , , , 33102 3124 47 pages page VBZ 33102 3124 48 378 378 CD 33102 3124 49 - - SYM 33102 3124 50 380 380 CD 33102 3124 51 ; ; : 33102 3124 52 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3124 53 , , , 33102 3124 54 op op NN 33102 3124 55 . . . 33102 3125 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3125 2 . . . 33102 3126 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3126 2 note note NN 33102 3126 3 87 87 CD 33102 3126 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3126 5 , , , 33102 3126 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3126 7 81 81 CD 33102 3126 8 - - SYM 33102 3126 9 89 89 CD 33102 3126 10 . . . 33102 3127 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3127 2 136 136 CD 33102 3127 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3127 4 BAYFIELD BAYFIELD NNP 33102 3127 5 , , , 33102 3127 6 op op NN 33102 3127 7 . . . 33102 3128 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3128 2 . . . 33102 3129 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3129 2 note note NN 33102 3129 3 87 87 CD 33102 3129 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3129 5 , , , 33102 3129 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3129 7 92 92 CD 33102 3129 8 - - SYM 33102 3129 9 93 93 CD 33102 3129 10 . . . 33102 3130 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3130 2 137 137 CD 33102 3130 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3130 4 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 33102 3130 5 J. J. NNP 33102 3130 6 DODD DODD NNP 33102 3130 7 , , , 33102 3130 8 " " `` 33102 3130 9 Improved Improved NNP 33102 3130 10 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3130 11 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 3130 12 , , , 33102 3130 13 " " '' 33102 3130 14 _ _ NNP 33102 3130 15 The the DT 33102 3130 16 American American NNP 33102 3130 17 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3130 18 of of IN 33102 3130 19 the the DT 33102 3130 20 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3130 21 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 3130 22 _ _ NNP 33102 3130 23 , , , 33102 3130 24 new new JJ 33102 3130 25 series series NN 33102 3130 26 , , , 33102 3130 27 volume volume NN 33102 3130 28 7 7 CD 33102 3130 29 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3130 30 1844 1844 CD 33102 3130 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3130 32 , , , 33102 3130 33 page page NN 33102 3130 34 510 510 CD 33102 3130 35 . . . 33102 3131 1 See see VB 33102 3131 2 also also RB 33102 3131 3 patent patent NN 33102 3131 4 specifications specification NNS 33102 3131 5 , , , 33102 3131 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3131 7 patent patent NN 33102 3131 8 3537 3537 CD 33102 3131 9 . . . 33102 3132 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3132 2 138 138 CD 33102 3132 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3132 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3132 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3132 6 , , , 33102 3132 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3132 8 patent patent NN 33102 3132 9 68985 68985 CD 33102 3132 10 . . . 33102 3133 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3133 2 139 139 CD 33102 3133 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3133 4 HILLS HILLS NNP 33102 3133 5 , , , 33102 3133 6 op op NN 33102 3133 7 . . . 33102 3134 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3134 2 . . . 33102 3135 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3135 2 note note NN 33102 3135 3 101 101 CD 33102 3135 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3135 5 , , , 33102 3135 6 page page NN 33102 3135 7 261 261 CD 33102 3135 8 . . . 33102 3136 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3136 2 140 140 CD 33102 3136 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3136 4 GILLESPIE GILLESPIE NNP 33102 3136 5 , , , 33102 3136 6 op op NN 33102 3136 7 . . . 33102 3137 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3137 2 . . . 33102 3138 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3138 2 note note NN 33102 3138 3 93 93 CD 33102 3138 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3138 5 , , , 33102 3138 6 page page NN 33102 3138 7 29 29 CD 33102 3138 8 . . . 33102 3139 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3139 2 141 141 CD 33102 3139 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3139 4 FRANCES FRANCES NNP 33102 3139 5 FOX FOX NNP 33102 3139 6 , , , 33102 3139 7 JR JR NNP 33102 3139 8 . . NNP 33102 3139 9 , , , 33102 3139 10 " " `` 33102 3139 11 A a DT 33102 3139 12 Description description NN 33102 3139 13 of of IN 33102 3139 14 an an DT 33102 3139 15 Improved Improved NNP 33102 3139 16 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3139 17 Glass Glass NNP 33102 3139 18 , , , 33102 3139 19 with with IN 33102 3139 20 Which which WDT 33102 3139 21 from from IN 33102 3139 22 Five five CD 33102 3139 23 to to IN 33102 3139 24 Eight eight CD 33102 3139 25 Ounces ounce NNS 33102 3139 26 of of IN 33102 3139 27 Blood blood NN 33102 3139 28 May May MD 33102 3139 29 Be be VB 33102 3139 30 Drawn Drawn NNP 33102 3139 31 , , , 33102 3139 32 with with IN 33102 3139 33 Observations observation NNS 33102 3139 34 , , , 33102 3139 35 " " '' 33102 3139 36 _ _ NNP 33102 3139 37 The the DT 33102 3139 38 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 3139 39 _ _ NNP 33102 3139 40 , , , 33102 3139 41 volume volume NN 33102 3139 42 12 12 CD 33102 3139 43 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3139 44 1827 1827 CD 33102 3139 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3139 46 , , , 33102 3139 47 pages page VBZ 33102 3139 48 238 238 CD 33102 3139 49 - - SYM 33102 3139 50 239 239 CD 33102 3139 51 . . . 33102 3140 1 KNOX knox NN 33102 3140 2 , , , 33102 3140 3 op op NN 33102 3140 4 . . . 33102 3141 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3141 2 . . . 33102 3142 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3142 2 note note NN 33102 3142 3 2 2 CD 33102 3142 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3142 5 , , , 33102 3142 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3142 7 36 36 CD 33102 3142 8 - - SYM 33102 3142 9 37 37 CD 33102 3142 10 , , , 33102 3142 11 recommended recommend VBD 33102 3142 12 these these DT 33102 3142 13 glasses glass NNS 33102 3142 14 especially especially RB 33102 3142 15 for for IN 33102 3142 16 use use NN 33102 3142 17 on on IN 33102 3142 18 young young JJ 33102 3142 19 ladies lady NNS 33102 3142 20 who who WP 33102 3142 21 feared fear VBD 33102 3142 22 scars scar NNS 33102 3142 23 left leave VBN 33102 3142 24 by by IN 33102 3142 25 cupping cup VBG 33102 3142 26 . . . 33102 3143 1 One one CD 33102 3143 2 of of IN 33102 3143 3 the the DT 33102 3143 4 " " `` 33102 3143 5 glass glass NN 33102 3143 6 leeches leech NNS 33102 3143 7 " " '' 33102 3143 8 fixed fix VBN 33102 3143 9 below below IN 33102 3143 10 the the DT 33102 3143 11 level level NN 33102 3143 12 of of IN 33102 3143 13 the the DT 33102 3143 14 gown gown NN 33102 3143 15 could could MD 33102 3143 16 draw draw VB 33102 3143 17 all all PDT 33102 3143 18 the the DT 33102 3143 19 blood blood NN 33102 3143 20 necessary necessary JJ 33102 3143 21 . . . 33102 3144 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3144 2 142 142 CD 33102 3144 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3144 4 See see VB 33102 3144 5 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3144 6 GORDON GORDON NNP 33102 3144 7 , , , 33102 3144 8 " " `` 33102 3144 9 Remarks remark NNS 33102 3144 10 on on IN 33102 3144 11 the the DT 33102 3144 12 Present present JJ 33102 3144 13 Practice Practice NNP 33102 3144 14 of of IN 33102 3144 15 Cupping cupping NN 33102 3144 16 ; ; : 33102 3144 17 With with IN 33102 3144 18 an an DT 33102 3144 19 Account Account NNP 33102 3144 20 of of IN 33102 3144 21 an an DT 33102 3144 22 Improved Improved NNP 33102 3144 23 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3144 24 Glass Glass NNP 33102 3144 25 , , , 33102 3144 26 " " '' 33102 3144 27 _ _ NNP 33102 3144 28 The the DT 33102 3144 29 London London NNP 33102 3144 30 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3144 31 Repository Repository NNP 33102 3144 32 _ _ NNP 33102 3144 33 , , , 33102 3144 34 volume volume NN 33102 3144 35 13 13 CD 33102 3144 36 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3144 37 1820 1820 CD 33102 3144 38 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3144 39 , , , 33102 3144 40 pages page VBZ 33102 3144 41 286 286 CD 33102 3144 42 - - SYM 33102 3144 43 289 289 CD 33102 3144 44 . . . 33102 3145 1 J. J. NNP 33102 3145 2 WELSH WELSH NNP 33102 3145 3 , , , 33102 3145 4 " " `` 33102 3145 5 Description description NN 33102 3145 6 of of IN 33102 3145 7 a a DT 33102 3145 8 Substitute Substitute NNP 33102 3145 9 for for IN 33102 3145 10 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 3145 11 , , , 33102 3145 12 " " '' 33102 3145 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3145 14 The the DT 33102 3145 15 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 3145 16 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3145 17 and and CC 33102 3145 18 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3145 19 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3145 20 _ _ NNP 33102 3145 21 , , , 33102 3145 22 volume volume NN 33102 3145 23 11 11 CD 33102 3145 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3145 25 1815 1815 CD 33102 3145 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3145 27 , , , 33102 3145 28 pages page VBZ 33102 3145 29 193 193 CD 33102 3145 30 - - SYM 33102 3145 31 194 194 CD 33102 3145 32 ; ; : 33102 3145 33 P. P. NNP 33102 3145 34 MOLONEY MOLONEY NNP 33102 3145 35 , , , 33102 3145 36 " " `` 33102 3145 37 A a DT 33102 3145 38 New New NNP 33102 3145 39 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3145 40 Instrument Instrument NNP 33102 3145 41 , , , 33102 3145 42 " " '' 33102 3145 43 _ _ NNP 33102 3145 44 Australia Australia NNP 33102 3145 45 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3145 46 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3145 47 _ _ NNP 33102 3145 48 , , , 33102 3145 49 new new JJ 33102 3145 50 series series NN 33102 3145 51 , , , 33102 3145 52 volume volume NN 33102 3145 53 1 1 CD 33102 3145 54 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3145 55 1879 1879 CD 33102 3145 56 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3145 57 , , , 33102 3145 58 pages page VBZ 33102 3145 59 338 338 CD 33102 3145 60 - - SYM 33102 3145 61 340 340 CD 33102 3145 62 . . . 33102 3146 1 At at RB 33102 3146 2 least least JJS 33102 3146 3 two two CD 33102 3146 4 American american JJ 33102 3146 5 patents patent NNS 33102 3146 6 were be VBD 33102 3146 7 given give VBN 33102 3146 8 for for IN 33102 3146 9 improved improved JJ 33102 3146 10 cups cup NNS 33102 3146 11 , , , 33102 3146 12 one one CD 33102 3146 13 to to IN 33102 3146 14 C. C. NNP 33102 3146 15 L. L. NNP 33102 3146 16 Myers Myers NNP 33102 3146 17 in in IN 33102 3146 18 1884 1884 CD 33102 3146 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3146 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3146 21 patent patent NN 33102 3146 22 291388 291388 CD 33102 3146 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3146 24 and and CC 33102 3146 25 one one CD 33102 3146 26 to to IN 33102 3146 27 Jaime Jaime NNP 33102 3146 28 Catuela Catuela NNP 33102 3146 29 in in IN 33102 3146 30 1922 1922 CD 33102 3146 31 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3146 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3146 33 patent patent NN 33102 3146 34 1463458 1463458 CD 33102 3146 35 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3146 36 . . . 33102 3147 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3147 2 143 143 CD 33102 3147 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3147 4 SAVIGNY SAVIGNY NNP 33102 3147 5 , , , 33102 3147 6 op op NN 33102 3147 7 . . . 33102 3148 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3148 2 . . . 33102 3149 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3149 2 note note NN 33102 3149 3 106 106 CD 33102 3149 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3149 5 , , , 33102 3149 6 plate plate VB 33102 3149 7 18 18 CD 33102 3149 8 , , , 33102 3149 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 3149 10 in in IN 33102 3149 11 1798 1798 CD 33102 3149 12 " " `` 33102 3149 13 elastic elastic JJ 33102 3149 14 bottles bottle NNS 33102 3149 15 " " '' 33102 3149 16 that that WDT 33102 3149 17 could could MD 33102 3149 18 be be VB 33102 3149 19 attached attach VBN 33102 3149 20 to to IN 33102 3149 21 glass glass VB 33102 3149 22 cups cup NNS 33102 3149 23 for for IN 33102 3149 24 drawing draw VBG 33102 3149 25 the the DT 33102 3149 26 breasts breast NNS 33102 3149 27 ; ; : 33102 3149 28 however however RB 33102 3149 29 , , , 33102 3149 30 not not RB 33102 3149 31 until until IN 33102 3149 32 Charles Charles NNP 33102 3149 33 Goodyear Goodyear NNP 33102 3149 34 's 's POS 33102 3149 35 discovery discovery NN 33102 3149 36 of of IN 33102 3149 37 the the DT 33102 3149 38 vulcanization vulcanization NN 33102 3149 39 process process NN 33102 3149 40 in in IN 33102 3149 41 1838 1838 CD 33102 3149 42 was be VBD 33102 3149 43 rubber rubber NN 33102 3149 44 widely widely RB 33102 3149 45 used use VBN 33102 3149 46 in in IN 33102 3149 47 cupping cup VBG 33102 3149 48 . . . 33102 3150 1 An an DT 33102 3150 2 American american JJ 33102 3150 3 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 3150 4 , , , 33102 3150 5 Samuel Samuel NNP 33102 3150 6 Gross Gross NNP 33102 3150 7 , , , 33102 3150 8 wrote write VBD 33102 3150 9 in in IN 33102 3150 10 1866 1866 CD 33102 3150 11 that that IN 33102 3150 12 the the DT 33102 3150 13 glass glass NN 33102 3150 14 cup cup NN 33102 3150 15 with with IN 33102 3150 16 a a DT 33102 3150 17 bulb bulb NN 33102 3150 18 of of IN 33102 3150 19 vulcanized vulcanized JJ 33102 3150 20 rubber rubber NN 33102 3150 21 was be VBD 33102 3150 22 the the DT 33102 3150 23 " " `` 33102 3150 24 most most RBS 33102 3150 25 elegant elegant JJ 33102 3150 26 and and CC 33102 3150 27 convenient convenient JJ 33102 3150 28 cup cup NN 33102 3150 29 , , , 33102 3150 30 by by IN 33102 3150 31 far far RB 33102 3150 32 . . . 33102 3150 33 " " '' 33102 3151 1 See see VB 33102 3151 2 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 33102 3151 3 GROSS GROSS NNP 33102 3151 4 , , , 33102 3151 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3151 6 A a DT 33102 3151 7 System System NNP 33102 3151 8 of of IN 33102 3151 9 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3151 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3151 11 , , , 33102 3151 12 4th 4th JJ 33102 3151 13 edition edition NN 33102 3151 14 , , , 33102 3151 15 2 2 CD 33102 3151 16 volumes volume NNS 33102 3151 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3151 18 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3151 19 , , , 33102 3151 20 1866 1866 CD 33102 3151 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3151 22 , , , 33102 3151 23 volume volume NN 33102 3151 24 1 1 CD 33102 3151 25 , , , 33102 3151 26 page page NN 33102 3151 27 451 451 CD 33102 3151 28 . . . 33102 3152 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3152 2 144 144 CD 33102 3152 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3152 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 33102 3152 5 TIEMANN TIEMANN NNP 33102 3152 6 & & CC 33102 3152 7 CO CO NNP 33102 3152 8 . . NNP 33102 3152 9 , , , 33102 3152 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3152 11 American American NNP 33102 3152 12 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3152 13 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3152 14 _ _ NNP 33102 3152 15 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3152 16 New New NNP 33102 3152 17 York York NNP 33102 3152 18 , , , 33102 3152 19 1889 1889 CD 33102 3152 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3152 21 , , , 33102 3152 22 page page NN 33102 3152 23 825 825 CD 33102 3152 24 . . . 33102 3153 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3153 2 145 145 CD 33102 3153 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3153 4 For for IN 33102 3153 5 one one CD 33102 3153 6 listing listing NN 33102 3153 7 of of IN 33102 3153 8 the the DT 33102 3153 9 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 33102 3153 10 of of IN 33102 3153 11 the the DT 33102 3153 12 common common JJ 33102 3153 13 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3153 14 , , , 33102 3153 15 see see VB 33102 3153 16 BLATIN BLATIN NNP 33102 3153 17 , , , 33102 3153 18 " " '' 33102 3153 19 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 3153 20 nouveau nouveau NN 33102 3153 21 , , , 33102 3153 22 " " '' 33102 3153 23 _ _ NNP 33102 3153 24 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 3153 25 de de NNP 33102 3153 26 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 33102 3153 27 © © NNP 33102 3153 28 mie mie DT 33102 3153 29 Royale Royale NNP 33102 3153 30 de de NNP 33102 3153 31 Medècine Medècine NNP 33102 3153 32 _ _ NNP 33102 3153 33 , , , 33102 3153 34 volume volume NN 33102 3153 35 11 11 CD 33102 3153 36 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3153 37 1845 1845 CD 33102 3153 38 - - SYM 33102 3153 39 1846 1846 CD 33102 3153 40 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3153 41 , , , 33102 3153 42 pages page VBZ 33102 3153 43 87 87 CD 33102 3153 44 - - SYM 33102 3153 45 90 90 CD 33102 3153 46 . . . 33102 3154 1 Blatin Blatin NNP 33102 3154 2 patented patent VBD 33102 3154 3 a a DT 33102 3154 4 new new JJ 33102 3154 5 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3154 6 in in IN 33102 3154 7 1844 1844 CD 33102 3154 8 that that WDT 33102 3154 9 supposedly supposedly RB 33102 3154 10 overcame overcome VBD 33102 3154 11 the the DT 33102 3154 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 33102 3154 13 he -PRON- PRP 33102 3154 14 listed list VBD 33102 3154 15 . . . 33102 3155 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3155 2 146 146 CD 33102 3155 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3155 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 3155 5 COXETER COXETER NNP 33102 3155 6 , , , 33102 3155 7 " " `` 33102 3155 8 New New NNP 33102 3155 9 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3155 10 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3155 11 , , , 33102 3155 12 " " '' 33102 3155 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3155 14 The the DT 33102 3155 15 Lancet Lancet NNP 33102 3155 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3155 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3155 18 November November NNP 33102 3155 19 15 15 CD 33102 3155 20 , , , 33102 3155 21 1845 1845 CD 33102 3155 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3155 23 , , , 33102 3155 24 page page NN 33102 3155 25 538 538 CD 33102 3155 26 ; ; : 33102 3155 27 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 3155 28 COXETER COXETER NNP 33102 3155 29 & & CC 33102 3155 30 SON SON NNP 33102 3155 31 , , , 33102 3155 32 _ _ NNP 33102 3155 33 A a DT 33102 3155 34 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3155 35 of of IN 33102 3155 36 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3155 37 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3155 38 _ _ NNP 33102 3155 39 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3155 40 London London NNP 33102 3155 41 , , , 33102 3155 42 1870 1870 CD 33102 3155 43 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3155 44 , , , 33102 3155 45 page page NN 33102 3155 46 48 48 CD 33102 3155 47 . . . 33102 3156 1 Coxeter Coxeter NNP 33102 3156 2 sold sell VBD 33102 3156 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3156 4 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3156 5 for for IN 33102 3156 6 2 2 CD 33102 3156 7 pounds pound NNS 33102 3156 8 , , , 33102 3156 9 2 2 CD 33102 3156 10 shillings shilling NNS 33102 3156 11 , , , 33102 3156 12 while while IN 33102 3156 13 he -PRON- PRP 33102 3156 14 offered offer VBD 33102 3156 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3156 16 " " `` 33102 3156 17 best good JJS 33102 3156 18 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3156 19 , , , 33102 3156 20 with with IN 33102 3156 21 old old JJ 33102 3156 22 action action NN 33102 3156 23 " " '' 33102 3156 24 for for IN 33102 3156 25 two two CD 33102 3156 26 pounds pound NNS 33102 3156 27 . . . 33102 3157 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3157 2 147 147 CD 33102 3157 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3157 4 GREAT GREAT NNP 33102 3157 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 33102 3157 6 PATENT PATENT NNP 33102 3157 7 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 33102 3157 8 , , , 33102 3157 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3157 10 Subject Subject NNP 33102 3157 11 - - HYPH 33102 3157 12 Matter Matter NNP 33102 3157 13 Index Index NNP 33102 3157 14 of of IN 33102 3157 15 Patents Patents NNPS 33102 3157 16 of of IN 33102 3157 17 Invention Invention NNP 33102 3157 18 _ _ NNP 33102 3157 19 , , , 33102 3157 20 1617 1617 CD 33102 3157 21 - - SYM 33102 3157 22 1852 1852 CD 33102 3157 23 , , , 33102 3157 24 2 2 CD 33102 3157 25 volumes volume NNS 33102 3157 26 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3157 27 London London NNP 33102 3157 28 , , , 33102 3157 29 1957 1957 CD 33102 3157 30 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3157 31 ; ; : 33102 3157 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3157 33 PATENT PATENT NNP 33102 3157 34 OFFICE office NN 33102 3157 35 , , , 33102 3157 36 _ _ NNP 33102 3157 37 Subject Subject NNP 33102 3157 38 Matter Matter NNP 33102 3157 39 Index Index NNP 33102 3157 40 of of IN 33102 3157 41 Patents Patents NNPS 33102 3157 42 for for IN 33102 3157 43 Invention Invention NNP 33102 3157 44 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3157 45 Brevets Brevets NNP 33102 3157 46 d'invention d'invention NN 33102 3157 47 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3157 48 Granted grant VBN 33102 3157 49 in in IN 33102 3157 50 France France NNP 33102 3157 51 from from IN 33102 3157 52 1791 1791 CD 33102 3157 53 to to IN 33102 3157 54 1876 1876 CD 33102 3157 55 Inclusive Inclusive NNP 33102 3157 56 _ _ NNP 33102 3157 57 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3157 58 Washington Washington NNP 33102 3157 59 , , , 33102 3157 60 1883 1883 CD 33102 3157 61 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3157 62 . . . 33102 3158 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3158 2 148 148 CD 33102 3158 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3158 4 CHARRIà CHARRIà NNP 33102 3158 5 � � NNP 33102 3158 6 RE RE NNP 33102 3158 7 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3158 8 firm firm NN 33102 3158 9 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3158 10 , , , 33102 3158 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3158 12 Cinq Cinq NNP 33102 3158 13 notices notice VBZ 33102 3158 14 rà rà NNP 33102 3158 15 © © NNP 33102 3158 16 unies unie VBZ 33102 3158 17 presentà presentà NNP 33102 3158 18 © © UH 33102 3158 19 es es NN 33102 3158 20 a a DT 33102 3158 21 MM mm NN 33102 3158 22 . . . 33102 3159 1 les les NNP 33102 3159 2 membres membres NNP 33102 3159 3 des des NNP 33102 3159 4 jurys jurys NNP 33102 3159 5 des des NNP 33102 3159 6 expositions expositions NNP 33102 3159 7 françaises françaises NNP 33102 3159 8 de de IN 33102 3159 9 1834 1834 CD 33102 3159 10 , , , 33102 3159 11 1839 1839 CD 33102 3159 12 , , , 33102 3159 13 1844 1844 CD 33102 3159 14 , , , 33102 3159 15 et et NN 33102 3159 16 1849 1849 CD 33102 3159 17 , , , 33102 3159 18 et et NNP 33102 3159 19 de de FW 33102 3159 20 l'exposition l'exposition NNP 33102 3159 21 universelle universelle NNP 33102 3159 22 de de FW 33102 3159 23 Londres Londres NNP 33102 3159 24 en en NNP 33102 3159 25 1851 1851 CD 33102 3159 26 _ _ NNP 33102 3159 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3159 28 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3159 29 , , , 33102 3159 30 1851 1851 CD 33102 3159 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3159 32 , , , 33102 3159 33 page page NN 33102 3159 34 56 56 CD 33102 3159 35 . . . 33102 3160 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3160 2 149 149 CD 33102 3160 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3160 4 MAISON MAISON NNP 33102 3160 5 CHARRIà CHARRIà NNP 33102 3160 6 � � NNP 33102 3160 7 RE RE NNP 33102 3160 8 , , , 33102 3160 9 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 33102 3160 10 ET ET NNP 33102 3160 11 COLLIN COLLIN NNP 33102 3160 12 , , , 33102 3160 13 SUCCESSEURS successeurs NN 33102 3160 14 , , , 33102 3160 15 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3160 16 Catalogue catalogue NN 33102 3160 17 gà gà NNP 33102 3160 18 © © NNP 33102 3160 19 nà nã NN 33102 3160 20 © © NNP 33102 3160 21 rale rale NN 33102 3160 22 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3160 23 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3160 24 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3160 25 , , , 33102 3160 26 1867 1867 CD 33102 3160 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3160 28 , , , 33102 3160 29 pages page VBZ 33102 3160 30 42 42 CD 33102 3160 31 , , , 33102 3160 32 44 44 CD 33102 3160 33 , , , 33102 3160 34 and and CC 33102 3160 35 plate plate VB 33102 3160 36 9 9 CD 33102 3160 37 . . . 33102 3161 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3161 2 150 150 CD 33102 3161 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3161 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3161 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3161 6 , , , 33102 3161 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3161 8 patent patent NN 33102 3161 9 4705 4705 CD 33102 3161 10 ; ; : 33102 3161 11 TIEMANN TIEMANN NNP 33102 3161 12 & & CC 33102 3161 13 CO CO NNP 33102 3161 14 . . NNP 33102 3161 15 , , , 33102 3161 16 op op NN 33102 3161 17 . . . 33102 3162 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3162 2 . . . 33102 3163 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3163 2 note note NN 33102 3163 3 144 144 CD 33102 3163 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3163 5 , , , 33102 3163 6 page page NN 33102 3163 7 115 115 CD 33102 3163 8 . . . 33102 3164 1 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3164 2 was be VBD 33102 3164 3 awarded award VBN 33102 3164 4 an an DT 33102 3164 5 earlier early JJR 33102 3164 6 patent patent NN 33102 3164 7 for for IN 33102 3164 8 a a DT 33102 3164 9 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3164 10 in in IN 33102 3164 11 1834 1834 CD 33102 3164 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3164 13 unnumbered unnumbered JJ 33102 3164 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3164 15 patent patent NN 33102 3164 16 , , , 33102 3164 17 26 26 CD 33102 3164 18 August August NNP 33102 3164 19 1834 1834 CD 33102 3164 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3164 21 , , , 33102 3164 22 which which WDT 33102 3164 23 seems seem VBZ 33102 3164 24 to to TO 33102 3164 25 have have VB 33102 3164 26 employed employ VBN 33102 3164 27 a a DT 33102 3164 28 coiled coil VBN 33102 3164 29 spring spring NN 33102 3164 30 similar similar JJ 33102 3164 31 to to IN 33102 3164 32 that that DT 33102 3164 33 found find VBN 33102 3164 34 in in IN 33102 3164 35 the the DT 33102 3164 36 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 3164 37 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3164 38 . . . 33102 3165 1 The the DT 33102 3165 2 fifth fifth JJ 33102 3165 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3165 4 patent patent NN 33102 3165 5 for for IN 33102 3165 6 a a DT 33102 3165 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3165 8 was be VBD 33102 3165 9 issued issue VBN 33102 3165 10 in in IN 33102 3165 11 1846 1846 CD 33102 3165 12 to to IN 33102 3165 13 A. A. NNP 33102 3165 14 F. F. NNP 33102 3165 15 Ahrens Ahrens NNP 33102 3165 16 of of IN 33102 3165 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3165 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3165 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3165 20 patent patent NN 33102 3165 21 4717 4717 CD 33102 3165 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3165 23 for for IN 33102 3165 24 a a DT 33102 3165 25 circular circular JJ 33102 3165 26 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3165 27 in in IN 33102 3165 28 which which WDT 33102 3165 29 all all PDT 33102 3165 30 the the DT 33102 3165 31 blades blade NNS 33102 3165 32 were be VBD 33102 3165 33 attached attach VBN 33102 3165 34 to to IN 33102 3165 35 a a DT 33102 3165 36 movable movable JJ 33102 3165 37 plate plate NN 33102 3165 38 . . . 33102 3166 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3166 2 151 151 CD 33102 3166 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3166 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3166 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3166 6 , , , 33102 3166 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3166 8 patent patent NN 33102 3166 9 5111 5111 CD 33102 3166 10 . . . 33102 3167 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3167 2 152 152 CD 33102 3167 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3167 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3167 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3167 6 , , , 33102 3167 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3167 8 patent patent NN 33102 3167 9 8095 8095 CD 33102 3167 10 . . . 33102 3168 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3168 2 153 153 CD 33102 3168 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3168 4 DYCE DYCE NNP 33102 3168 5 DUCKWORTH duckworth NN 33102 3168 6 , , , 33102 3168 7 " " '' 33102 3168 8 On on IN 33102 3168 9 the the DT 33102 3168 10 Employment Employment NNP 33102 3168 11 of of IN 33102 3168 12 Dry Dry NNP 33102 3168 13 - - HYPH 33102 3168 14 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3168 15 , , , 33102 3168 16 " " '' 33102 3168 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3168 18 The the DT 33102 3168 19 Practitioner Practitioner NNP 33102 3168 20 : : : 33102 3168 21 A a DT 33102 3168 22 Monthly Monthly NNP 33102 3168 23 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3168 24 of of IN 33102 3168 25 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 33102 3168 26 _ _ NNP 33102 3168 27 , , , 33102 3168 28 volume volume NN 33102 3168 29 2 2 CD 33102 3168 30 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3168 31 1869 1869 CD 33102 3168 32 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3168 33 , , , 33102 3168 34 page page NN 33102 3168 35 153 153 CD 33102 3168 36 . . . 33102 3169 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3169 2 154 154 CD 33102 3169 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3169 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 3169 5 . . . 33102 3169 6 , , , 33102 3169 7 page page NN 33102 3169 8 155 155 CD 33102 3169 9 . . . 33102 3170 1 For for IN 33102 3170 2 more more JJR 33102 3170 3 information information NN 33102 3170 4 on on IN 33102 3170 5 counter counter NN 33102 3170 6 - - NN 33102 3170 7 irritation irritation NN 33102 3170 8 , , , 33102 3170 9 see see VBP 33102 3170 10 BROCKBANK BROCKBANK NNP 33102 3170 11 , , , 33102 3170 12 op op NN 33102 3170 13 . . . 33102 3171 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3171 2 . . . 33102 3172 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3172 2 note note NN 33102 3172 3 88 88 CD 33102 3172 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3172 5 . . . 33102 3173 1 Blisters blister NNS 33102 3173 2 were be VBD 33102 3173 3 substances substance NNS 33102 3173 4 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3173 5 including include VBG 33102 3173 6 mustard mustard NN 33102 3173 7 and and CC 33102 3173 8 cantharides cantharide NNS 33102 3173 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3173 10 that that IN 33102 3173 11 when when WRB 33102 3173 12 applied apply VBD 33102 3173 13 to to IN 33102 3173 14 the the DT 33102 3173 15 skin skin NN 33102 3173 16 , , , 33102 3173 17 occasioned occasion VBD 33102 3173 18 a a DT 33102 3173 19 serous serous JJ 33102 3173 20 secretion secretion NN 33102 3173 21 and and CC 33102 3173 22 the the DT 33102 3173 23 raising raising NN 33102 3173 24 of of IN 33102 3173 25 the the DT 33102 3173 26 epidermis epidermis NN 33102 3173 27 to to TO 33102 3173 28 form form VB 33102 3173 29 a a DT 33102 3173 30 vesicle vesicle NN 33102 3173 31 . . . 33102 3174 1 Cautery cautery NN 33102 3174 2 was be VBD 33102 3174 3 the the DT 33102 3174 4 application application NN 33102 3174 5 of of IN 33102 3174 6 a a DT 33102 3174 7 red red JJ 33102 3174 8 - - HYPH 33102 3174 9 hot hot JJ 33102 3174 10 iron iron NN 33102 3174 11 to to IN 33102 3174 12 the the DT 33102 3174 13 skin skin NN 33102 3174 14 . . . 33102 3175 1 A a DT 33102 3175 2 seton seton NN 33102 3175 3 was be VBD 33102 3175 4 a a DT 33102 3175 5 long long JJ 33102 3175 6 strip strip NN 33102 3175 7 of of IN 33102 3175 8 linen linen NN 33102 3175 9 or or CC 33102 3175 10 cotton cotton NN 33102 3175 11 thread thread NN 33102 3175 12 passed pass VBN 33102 3175 13 through through IN 33102 3175 14 the the DT 33102 3175 15 skin skin NN 33102 3175 16 by by IN 33102 3175 17 a a DT 33102 3175 18 seton seton NNP 33102 3175 19 needle needle NN 33102 3175 20 . . . 33102 3176 1 Each each DT 33102 3176 2 day day NN 33102 3176 3 a a DT 33102 3176 4 fresh fresh JJ 33102 3176 5 piece piece NN 33102 3176 6 of of IN 33102 3176 7 thread thread NN 33102 3176 8 was be VBD 33102 3176 9 drawn draw VBN 33102 3176 10 through through IN 33102 3176 11 the the DT 33102 3176 12 sore sore NN 33102 3176 13 . . . 33102 3177 1 Moxa Moxa NNS 33102 3177 2 were be VBD 33102 3177 3 cones cone NNS 33102 3177 4 of of IN 33102 3177 5 cotton cotton NN 33102 3177 6 wool wool NN 33102 3177 7 or or CC 33102 3177 8 other other JJ 33102 3177 9 substances substance NNS 33102 3177 10 which which WDT 33102 3177 11 were be VBD 33102 3177 12 placed place VBN 33102 3177 13 upon upon IN 33102 3177 14 the the DT 33102 3177 15 skin skin NN 33102 3177 16 and and CC 33102 3177 17 burned burn VBN 33102 3177 18 . . . 33102 3178 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3178 2 155 155 CD 33102 3178 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3178 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 33102 3178 5 BAUNSCHEIDT BAUNSCHEIDT NNP 33102 3178 6 , , , 33102 3178 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3178 8 Baunscheidtismus Baunscheidtismus NNP 33102 3178 9 , , , 33102 3178 10 by by IN 33102 3178 11 the the DT 33102 3178 12 Inventor Inventor NNP 33102 3178 13 of of IN 33102 3178 14 the the DT 33102 3178 15 New New NNP 33102 3178 16 Curing Curing NNP 33102 3178 17 Method Method NNP 33102 3178 18 _ _ NNP 33102 3178 19 , , , 33102 3178 20 1st 1st JJ 33102 3178 21 English English NNP 33102 3178 22 edition edition NN 33102 3178 23 , , , 33102 3178 24 translated translate VBN 33102 3178 25 from from IN 33102 3178 26 the the DT 33102 3178 27 6th 6th JJ 33102 3178 28 German german JJ 33102 3178 29 edition edition NN 33102 3178 30 by by IN 33102 3178 31 John John NNP 33102 3178 32 Cheyne Cheyne NNP 33102 3178 33 and and CC 33102 3178 34 L. L. NNP 33102 3178 35 Hayman Hayman NNP 33102 3178 36 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3178 37 Bonn Bonn NNP 33102 3178 38 . . NNP 33102 3178 39 , , , 33102 3178 40 1859 1859 CD 33102 3178 41 ? ? . 33102 3178 42 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3178 43 . . . 33102 3179 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3179 2 156 156 CD 33102 3179 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3179 4 The the DT 33102 3179 5 patent patent NN 33102 3179 6 models model NNS 33102 3179 7 are be VBP 33102 3179 8 in in IN 33102 3179 9 the the DT 33102 3179 10 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 33102 3179 11 collection collection NN 33102 3179 12 . . . 33102 3180 1 See see VB 33102 3180 2 " " `` 33102 3180 3 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 3180 4 " " '' 33102 3180 5 herein herein NN 33102 3180 6 . . . 33102 3181 1 The the DT 33102 3181 2 Aima Aima NNP 33102 3181 3 Tomaton Tomaton NNP 33102 3181 4 , , , 33102 3181 5 a a DT 33102 3181 6 device device NN 33102 3181 7 invented invent VBN 33102 3181 8 and and CC 33102 3181 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 3181 10 by by IN 33102 3181 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 33102 3181 12 L. L. NNP 33102 3181 13 M'Kay M'Kay NNP 33102 3181 14 , , , 33102 3181 15 was be VBD 33102 3181 16 yet yet RB 33102 3181 17 another another DT 33102 3181 18 American american JJ 33102 3181 19 variation variation NN 33102 3181 20 on on IN 33102 3181 21 the the DT 33102 3181 22 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 3181 23 . . . 33102 3182 1 See see VB 33102 3182 2 L. L. NNP 33102 3182 3 M'KAY M'KAY NNP 33102 3182 4 , , , 33102 3182 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3182 6 Aima Aima NNP 33102 3182 7 Tomaton Tomaton NNP 33102 3182 8 : : : 33102 3182 9 Or or CC 33102 3182 10 New New NNP 33102 3182 11 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3182 12 and and CC 33102 3182 13 Puncturing Puncturing NNP 33102 3182 14 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 3182 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3182 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3182 17 Rochester Rochester NNP 33102 3182 18 , , , 33102 3182 19 1870 1870 CD 33102 3182 20 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3182 21 . . . 33102 3183 1 An an DT 33102 3183 2 example example NN 33102 3183 3 can can MD 33102 3183 4 be be VB 33102 3183 5 found find VBN 33102 3183 6 in in IN 33102 3183 7 the the DT 33102 3183 8 collection collection NN 33102 3183 9 of of IN 33102 3183 10 the the DT 33102 3183 11 Armed Armed NNP 33102 3183 12 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 3183 13 Institute Institute NNP 33102 3183 14 of of IN 33102 3183 15 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 3183 16 . . . 33102 3184 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3184 2 157 157 CD 33102 3184 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3184 4 See see VB 33102 3184 5 DUCKWORTH duckworth NN 33102 3184 6 , , , 33102 3184 7 op op NN 33102 3184 8 . . . 33102 3185 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3185 2 . . . 33102 3186 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3186 2 note note NN 33102 3186 3 153 153 CD 33102 3186 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3186 5 ; ; : 33102 3186 6 ISAAC ISAAC NNP 33102 3186 7 HOOVER HOOVER NNP 33102 3186 8 , , , 33102 3186 9 " " `` 33102 3186 10 An an DT 33102 3186 11 Essay Essay NNP 33102 3186 12 on on IN 33102 3186 13 Dry Dry NNP 33102 3186 14 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3186 15 , , , 33102 3186 16 " " `` 33102 3186 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3186 18 Transactions Transactions NNPS 33102 3186 19 of of IN 33102 3186 20 the the DT 33102 3186 21 Belmont Belmont NNP 33102 3186 22 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3186 23 Society Society NNP 33102 3186 24 for for IN 33102 3186 25 1847 1847 CD 33102 3186 26 - - SYM 33102 3186 27 48 48 CD 33102 3186 28 - - HYPH 33102 3186 29 49 49 CD 33102 3186 30 - - SYM 33102 3186 31 50 50 CD 33102 3186 32 _ _ NNP 33102 3186 33 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3186 34 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 33102 3186 35 , , , 33102 3186 36 1851 1851 CD 33102 3186 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3186 38 , , , 33102 3186 39 pages page VBZ 33102 3186 40 30 30 CD 33102 3186 41 - - SYM 33102 3186 42 32 32 CD 33102 3186 43 ; ; : 33102 3186 44 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 33102 3186 45 HALL HALL NNP 33102 3186 46 , , , 33102 3186 47 _ _ NNP 33102 3186 48 Practical Practical NNP 33102 3186 49 Observations Observations NNPS 33102 3186 50 and and CC 33102 3186 51 Suggestions Suggestions NNPS 33102 3186 52 in in IN 33102 3186 53 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 3186 54 _ _ NNP 33102 3186 55 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3186 56 London London NNP 33102 3186 57 , , , 33102 3186 58 1845 1845 CD 33102 3186 59 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3186 60 , , , 33102 3186 61 pages page VBZ 33102 3186 62 51 51 CD 33102 3186 63 - - SYM 33102 3186 64 53 53 CD 33102 3186 65 ; ; : 33102 3186 66 and and CC 33102 3186 67 B. B. NNP 33102 3186 68 H. H. NNP 33102 3186 69 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 33102 3186 70 , , , 33102 3186 71 " " '' 33102 3186 72 Remarks remark NNS 33102 3186 73 on on IN 33102 3186 74 Dry Dry NNP 33102 3186 75 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3186 76 , , , 33102 3186 77 " " `` 33102 3186 78 _ _ NNP 33102 3186 79 The the DT 33102 3186 80 New New NNP 33102 3186 81 Jersey Jersey NNP 33102 3186 82 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3186 83 Reporter Reporter NNP 33102 3186 84 and and CC 33102 3186 85 Transactions Transactions NNPS 33102 3186 86 of of IN 33102 3186 87 the the DT 33102 3186 88 New New NNP 33102 3186 89 Jersey Jersey NNP 33102 3186 90 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3186 91 Society Society NNP 33102 3186 92 _ _ NNP 33102 3186 93 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3186 94 1852 1852 CD 33102 3186 95 - - SYM 33102 3186 96 53 53 CD 33102 3186 97 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3186 98 , , , 33102 3186 99 pages page NNS 33102 3186 100 278 278 CD 33102 3186 101 - - SYM 33102 3186 102 281 281 CD 33102 3186 103 . . . 33102 3187 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3187 2 158 158 CD 33102 3187 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3187 4 CASPER CASPER NNP 33102 3187 5 WISTAR WISTAR NNP 33102 3187 6 PENNOCK PENNOCK NNP 33102 3187 7 , , , 33102 3187 8 " " `` 33102 3187 9 Observations observation NNS 33102 3187 10 and and CC 33102 3187 11 Experiments Experiments NNPS 33102 3187 12 on on IN 33102 3187 13 the the DT 33102 3187 14 Efficacy Efficacy NNP 33102 3187 15 and and CC 33102 3187 16 Modus Modus NNP 33102 3187 17 Operandi Operandi NNP 33102 3187 18 of of IN 33102 3187 19 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3187 20 - - HYPH 33102 3187 21 Glasses Glasses NNPS 33102 3187 22 in in IN 33102 3187 23 Preventing Preventing NNP 33102 3187 24 and and CC 33102 3187 25 Arresting arrest VBG 33102 3187 26 the the DT 33102 3187 27 Effects effect NNS 33102 3187 28 of of IN 33102 3187 29 Poisoned Poisoned NNP 33102 3187 30 Wounds Wounds NNPS 33102 3187 31 , , , 33102 3187 32 " " '' 33102 3187 33 _ _ NNP 33102 3187 34 The the DT 33102 3187 35 American American NNP 33102 3187 36 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3187 37 of of IN 33102 3187 38 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3187 39 Sciences Sciences NNPS 33102 3187 40 _ _ NNP 33102 3187 41 , , , 33102 3187 42 volume volume NN 33102 3187 43 2 2 CD 33102 3187 44 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3187 45 1828 1828 CD 33102 3187 46 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3187 47 , , , 33102 3187 48 pages page VBZ 33102 3187 49 9 9 CD 33102 3187 50 - - SYM 33102 3187 51 26 26 CD 33102 3187 52 . . . 33102 3188 1 For for IN 33102 3188 2 a a DT 33102 3188 3 discussion discussion NN 33102 3188 4 of of IN 33102 3188 5 the the DT 33102 3188 6 debate debate NN 33102 3188 7 over over IN 33102 3188 8 absorption absorption NN 33102 3188 9 , , , 33102 3188 10 see see VB 33102 3188 11 KNOX KNOX NNP 33102 3188 12 , , , 33102 3188 13 op op NN 33102 3188 14 . . . 33102 3189 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3189 2 . . . 33102 3190 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3190 2 note note NN 33102 3190 3 2 2 CD 33102 3190 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3190 5 , , , 33102 3190 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3190 7 21 21 CD 33102 3190 8 - - SYM 33102 3190 9 24 24 CD 33102 3190 10 . . . 33102 3191 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3191 2 159 159 CD 33102 3191 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3191 4 TIEMANN tiemann NN 33102 3191 5 , , , 33102 3191 6 op op NN 33102 3191 7 . . . 33102 3192 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3192 2 . . . 33102 3193 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3193 2 note note NN 33102 3193 3 144 144 CD 33102 3193 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3193 5 , , , 33102 3193 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3193 7 116 116 CD 33102 3193 8 , , , 33102 3193 9 800 800 CD 33102 3193 10 . . . 33102 3194 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3194 2 160 160 CD 33102 3194 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3194 4 VICTOR VICTOR NNP 33102 3194 5 - - HYPH 33102 3194 6 THà THà NNP 33102 3194 7 � � NNP 33102 3194 8 ODORE ODORE NNP 33102 3194 9 JUNOD JUNOD NNP 33102 3194 10 , , , 33102 3194 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3194 12 A A NNP 33102 3194 13 Theoretical theoretical JJ 33102 3194 14 and and CC 33102 3194 15 Practical practical JJ 33102 3194 16 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 3194 17 on on IN 33102 3194 18 Hemospasia Hemospasia NNP 33102 3194 19 _ _ NNP 33102 3194 20 , , , 33102 3194 21 translated translate VBN 33102 3194 22 by by IN 33102 3194 23 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 33102 3194 24 E. E. NNP 33102 3194 25 Howley Howley NNP 33102 3194 26 Palmer Palmer NNP 33102 3194 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3194 28 London London NNP 33102 3194 29 , , , 33102 3194 30 1879 1879 CD 33102 3194 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3194 32 . . . 33102 3195 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3195 2 161 161 CD 33102 3195 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3195 4 HEINRICH HEINRICH NNP 33102 3195 5 STERN STERN NNP 33102 3195 6 , , , 33102 3195 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3195 8 Theory Theory NNP 33102 3195 9 and and CC 33102 3195 10 Practice Practice NNP 33102 3195 11 of of IN 33102 3195 12 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 3195 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3195 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3195 15 New New NNP 33102 3195 16 York York NNP 33102 3195 17 : : : 33102 3195 18 Rebman Rebman NNP 33102 3195 19 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3195 20 , , , 33102 3195 21 1915 1915 CD 33102 3195 22 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3195 23 , , , 33102 3195 24 pages page VBZ 33102 3195 25 71 71 CD 33102 3195 26 - - SYM 33102 3195 27 72 72 CD 33102 3195 28 . . . 33102 3196 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3196 2 162 162 CD 33102 3196 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3196 4 AUGUST AUGUST NNP 33102 3196 5 BIER BIER NNP 33102 3196 6 , , , 33102 3196 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3196 8 Hyperemia Hyperemia NNP 33102 3196 9 as as IN 33102 3196 10 a a DT 33102 3196 11 Therapeutic Therapeutic NNP 33102 3196 12 Agent Agent NNP 33102 3196 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3196 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3196 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 3196 16 , , , 33102 3196 17 1905 1905 CD 33102 3196 18 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3196 19 , , , 33102 3196 20 page page NN 33102 3196 21 21 21 CD 33102 3196 22 . . . 33102 3197 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3197 2 163 163 CD 33102 3197 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3197 4 WILLY WILLY VBD 33102 3197 5 MEYER MEYER NNP 33102 3197 6 and and CC 33102 3197 7 VICTOR VICTOR NNP 33102 3197 8 SCHMIEDEN SCHMIEDEN NNP 33102 3197 9 , , , 33102 3197 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3197 11 Bier Bier NNP 33102 3197 12 's 's POS 33102 3197 13 Hyperemic Hyperemic NNP 33102 3197 14 Treatment Treatment NNP 33102 3197 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3197 16 , , , 33102 3197 17 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3197 18 edition edition NN 33102 3197 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3197 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3197 21 , , , 33102 3197 22 1909 1909 CD 33102 3197 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3197 24 . . . 33102 3198 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3198 2 164 164 NNP 33102 3198 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3198 4 HALLER HALLER NNP 33102 3198 5 , , , 33102 3198 6 op op NN 33102 3198 7 . . . 33102 3199 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3199 2 . . . 33102 3200 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3200 2 note note NN 33102 3200 3 88 88 CD 33102 3200 4 ; ; : 33102 3200 5 see see VB 33102 3200 6 also also RB 33102 3200 7 note note VB 33102 3200 8 72 72 CD 33102 3200 9 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3200 10 , , , 33102 3200 11 page page NN 33102 3200 12 585 585 CD 33102 3200 13 . . . 33102 3201 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3201 2 165 165 CD 33102 3201 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3201 4 GROSS gros VBN 33102 3201 5 , , , 33102 3201 6 op op NN 33102 3201 7 . . . 33102 3202 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3202 2 . . . 33102 3203 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3203 2 note note NN 33102 3203 3 143 143 CD 33102 3203 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3203 5 , , , 33102 3203 6 volume volume NN 33102 3203 7 2 2 CD 33102 3203 8 , , , 33102 3203 9 page page VB 33102 3203 10 906 906 CD 33102 3203 11 . . . 33102 3204 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3204 2 166 166 CD 33102 3204 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3204 4 Such such PDT 33102 3204 5 a a DT 33102 3204 6 breast breast NN 33102 3204 7 pump pump NN 33102 3204 8 was be VBD 33102 3204 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 3204 10 by by IN 33102 3204 11 HEISTER HEISTER NNP 33102 3204 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3204 13 1719 1719 CD 33102 3204 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3204 15 , , , 33102 3204 16 op op NN 33102 3204 17 . . . 33102 3205 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3205 2 . . . 33102 3206 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3206 2 note note NN 33102 3206 3 17 17 CD 33102 3206 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3206 5 , , , 33102 3206 6 plate plate VB 33102 3206 7 14 14 CD 33102 3206 8 . . . 33102 3207 1 All all DT 33102 3207 2 glass glass NN 33102 3207 3 breast breast NN 33102 3207 4 pumps pump NNS 33102 3207 5 were be VBD 33102 3207 6 probably probably RB 33102 3207 7 more more RBR 33102 3207 8 typical typical JJ 33102 3207 9 of of IN 33102 3207 10 the the DT 33102 3207 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 33102 3207 12 than than IN 33102 3207 13 the the DT 33102 3207 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 3207 15 century century NN 33102 3207 16 . . . 33102 3208 1 In in IN 33102 3208 2 the the DT 33102 3208 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 3208 4 century century NN 33102 3208 5 the the DT 33102 3208 6 glass glass NN 33102 3208 7 tube tube NN 33102 3208 8 was be VBD 33102 3208 9 replaced replace VBN 33102 3208 10 by by IN 33102 3208 11 a a DT 33102 3208 12 flexible flexible JJ 33102 3208 13 tube tube NN 33102 3208 14 with with IN 33102 3208 15 a a DT 33102 3208 16 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 33102 3208 17 . . . 33102 3209 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3209 2 167 167 CD 33102 3209 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3209 4 For for IN 33102 3209 5 example example NN 33102 3209 6 , , , 33102 3209 7 see see VB 33102 3209 8 THE the DT 33102 3209 9 J. J. NNP 33102 3209 10 DURBIN DURBIN NNP 33102 3209 11 SURGICAL SURGICAL NNP 33102 3209 12 SUPPLY SUPPLY NNP 33102 3209 13 CO CO NNP 33102 3209 14 . . NNP 33102 3209 15 , , , 33102 3209 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3209 17 Standard Standard NNP 33102 3209 18 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3209 19 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3209 20 _ _ NNP 33102 3209 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3209 22 Denver Denver NNP 33102 3209 23 , , , 33102 3209 24 1929 1929 CD 33102 3209 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3209 26 , , , 33102 3209 27 page page NN 33102 3209 28 59 59 CD 33102 3209 29 . . . 33102 3210 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3210 2 168 168 CD 33102 3210 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3210 4 Data Data NNP 33102 3210 5 on on IN 33102 3210 6 the the DT 33102 3210 7 numbers number NNS 33102 3210 8 of of IN 33102 3210 9 breast breast NN 33102 3210 10 pumps pump NNS 33102 3210 11 patented patent VBN 33102 3210 12 was be VBD 33102 3210 13 obtained obtain VBN 33102 3210 14 from from IN 33102 3210 15 the the DT 33102 3210 16 files file NNS 33102 3210 17 of of IN 33102 3210 18 the the DT 33102 3210 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3210 20 Patent Patent NNP 33102 3210 21 Office Office NNP 33102 3210 22 in in IN 33102 3210 23 Arlington Arlington NNP 33102 3210 24 , , , 33102 3210 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 33102 3210 26 . . . 33102 3211 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3211 2 169 169 CD 33102 3211 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3211 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3211 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3211 6 , , , 33102 3211 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3211 8 patent patent NN 33102 3211 9 1179129 1179129 CD 33102 3211 10 . . . 33102 3212 1 For for IN 33102 3212 2 other other JJ 33102 3212 3 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3212 4 of of IN 33102 3212 5 late late JJ 33102 3212 6 nineteenth- nineteenth- NN 33102 3212 7 and and CC 33102 3212 8 early early JJ 33102 3212 9 twentieth twentieth JJ 33102 3212 10 - - HYPH 33102 3212 11 century century NN 33102 3212 12 patents patent NNS 33102 3212 13 for for IN 33102 3212 14 cupping cup VBG 33102 3212 15 devices device NNS 33102 3212 16 , , , 33102 3212 17 see see VB 33102 3212 18 HALLER HALLER NNP 33102 3212 19 , , , 33102 3212 20 op op NN 33102 3212 21 . . . 33102 3213 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3213 2 . . . 33102 3214 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3214 2 note note NN 33102 3214 3 88 88 CD 33102 3214 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3214 5 . . . 33102 3215 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3215 2 170 170 CD 33102 3215 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3215 4 STERN STERN NNP 33102 3215 5 , , , 33102 3215 6 op op NN 33102 3215 7 . . . 33102 3216 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3216 2 . . . 33102 3217 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3217 2 note note NN 33102 3217 3 85 85 CD 33102 3217 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3217 5 , , , 33102 3217 6 page page NN 33102 3217 7 74 74 CD 33102 3217 8 . . . 33102 3218 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3218 2 171 171 CD 33102 3218 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3218 4 MABELLE MABELLE NNP 33102 3218 5 S. S. NNP 33102 3218 6 WELSH WELSH NNP 33102 3218 7 , , , 33102 3218 8 " " '' 33102 3218 9 ' ' `` 33102 3218 10 Cups cup NNS 33102 3218 11 for for IN 33102 3218 12 Colds Colds NNP 33102 3218 13 ' ' POS 33102 3218 14 : : : 33102 3218 15 The the DT 33102 3218 16 Barber Barber NNP 33102 3218 17 , , , 33102 3218 18 the the DT 33102 3218 19 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 3218 20 and and CC 33102 3218 21 the the DT 33102 3218 22 Nurse Nurse NNP 33102 3218 23 , , , 33102 3218 24 " " '' 33102 3218 25 _ _ NNP 33102 3218 26 The the DT 33102 3218 27 American American NNP 33102 3218 28 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3218 29 of of IN 33102 3218 30 Nursing Nursing NNP 33102 3218 31 _ _ NNP 33102 3218 32 , , , 33102 3218 33 volume volume NN 33102 3218 34 19 19 CD 33102 3218 35 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3218 36 1918 1918 CD 33102 3218 37 - - SYM 33102 3218 38 19 19 CD 33102 3218 39 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3218 40 , , , 33102 3218 41 pages page VBZ 33102 3218 42 763 763 CD 33102 3218 43 - - SYM 33102 3218 44 766 766 CD 33102 3218 45 . . . 33102 3219 1 See see VB 33102 3219 2 also also RB 33102 3219 3 HALLER HALLER NNP 33102 3219 4 , , , 33102 3219 5 op op NN 33102 3219 6 . . . 33102 3220 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3220 2 . . . 33102 3221 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3221 2 note note NN 33102 3221 3 88 88 CD 33102 3221 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3221 5 , , , 33102 3221 6 and and CC 33102 3221 7 J. J. NNP 33102 3221 8 EPSTEIN EPSTEIN NNP 33102 3221 9 , , , 33102 3221 10 " " `` 33102 3221 11 The the DT 33102 3221 12 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ 33102 3221 13 Value value NN 33102 3221 14 of of IN 33102 3221 15 Cupping cupping NN 33102 3221 16 : : : 33102 3221 17 Its -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3221 18 Use Use NNP 33102 3221 19 and and CC 33102 3221 20 Abuse Abuse NNP 33102 3221 21 , , , 33102 3221 22 " " '' 33102 3221 23 _ _ NNP 33102 3221 24 New New NNP 33102 3221 25 York York NNP 33102 3221 26 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3221 27 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3221 28 _ _ NNP 33102 3221 29 , , , 33102 3221 30 volume volume NN 33102 3221 31 112 112 CD 33102 3221 32 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3221 33 1920 1920 CD 33102 3221 34 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3221 35 , , , 33102 3221 36 pages page VBZ 33102 3221 37 584 584 CD 33102 3221 38 - - SYM 33102 3221 39 585 585 CD 33102 3221 40 . . . 33102 3222 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3222 2 172 172 CD 33102 3222 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3222 4 THORNDIKE THORNDIKE NNP 33102 3222 5 , , , 33102 3222 6 op op NN 33102 3222 7 . . . 33102 3223 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3223 2 . . . 33102 3224 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3224 2 note note NN 33102 3224 3 3 3 CD 33102 3224 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3224 5 , , , 33102 3224 6 page page NN 33102 3224 7 477 477 CD 33102 3224 8 . . . 33102 3225 1 For for IN 33102 3225 2 bibliography bibliography NN 33102 3225 3 on on IN 33102 3225 4 leeching leech VBG 33102 3225 5 , , , 33102 3225 6 see see VB 33102 3225 7 BROCKBANK BROCKBANK NNP 33102 3225 8 , , , 33102 3225 9 op op NN 33102 3225 10 . . . 33102 3226 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3226 2 . . . 33102 3227 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3227 2 note note NN 33102 3227 3 88 88 CD 33102 3227 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3227 5 ; ; : 33102 3227 6 MERAT MERAT NNP 33102 3227 7 , , , 33102 3227 8 " " `` 33102 3227 9 Sangsue Sangsue NNP 33102 3227 10 , , , 33102 3227 11 " " '' 33102 3227 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3227 13 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3227 14 des des NNP 33102 3227 15 sciences science NNS 33102 3227 16 mà mà NNP 33102 3227 17 © © NNP 33102 3227 18 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 3227 19 _ _ NNP 33102 3227 20 , , , 33102 3227 21 volume volume NN 33102 3227 22 49 49 CD 33102 3227 23 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3227 24 1820 1820 CD 33102 3227 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3227 26 , , , 33102 3227 27 pages page VBZ 33102 3227 28 520 520 CD 33102 3227 29 - - SYM 33102 3227 30 541 541 CD 33102 3227 31 ; ; : 33102 3227 32 G. G. NNP 33102 3227 33 CARLET CARLET NNP 33102 3227 34 AND and CC 33102 3227 35 EMILE EMILE NNP 33102 3227 36 BERTIN BERTIN NNP 33102 3227 37 , , , 33102 3227 38 " " `` 33102 3227 39 Sangsue Sangsue NNP 33102 3227 40 , , , 33102 3227 41 " " '' 33102 3227 42 _ _ NNP 33102 3227 43 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3227 44 encyclopà encyclopà NNP 33102 3227 45 © © NNP 33102 3227 46 dique dique NNP 33102 3227 47 des des NNP 33102 3227 48 sciences sciences NNP 33102 3227 49 mà mà NNP 33102 3227 50 © © NNP 33102 3227 51 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 3227 52 _ _ NNP 33102 3227 53 , , , 33102 3227 54 3rd 3rd JJ 33102 3227 55 series series NNP 33102 3227 56 , , , 33102 3227 57 volume volume NN 33102 3227 58 6 6 CD 33102 3227 59 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3227 60 1878 1878 CD 33102 3227 61 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3227 62 , , , 33102 3227 63 pages page VBZ 33102 3227 64 660 660 CD 33102 3227 65 - - SYM 33102 3227 66 681 681 CD 33102 3227 67 ; ; : 33102 3227 68 and and CC 33102 3227 69 the the DT 33102 3227 70 _ _ NNP 33102 3227 71 Index Index NNP 33102 3227 72 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3227 73 of of IN 33102 3227 74 the the DT 33102 3227 75 Library Library NNP 33102 3227 76 of of IN 33102 3227 77 the the DT 33102 3227 78 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 3227 79 - - HYPH 33102 3227 80 General General NNP 33102 3227 81 's 's POS 33102 3227 82 Office Office NNP 33102 3227 83 _ _ NNP 33102 3227 84 , , , 33102 3227 85 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3227 86 Army Army NNP 33102 3227 87 . . . 33102 3228 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3228 2 173 173 CD 33102 3228 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3228 4 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 33102 3228 5 STILLE STILLE NNP 33102 3228 6 AND and CC 33102 3228 7 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3228 8 M. M. NNP 33102 3228 9 MAISCH MAISCH NNP 33102 3228 10 , , , 33102 3228 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3228 12 The the DT 33102 3228 13 National National NNP 33102 3228 14 Dispensatory Dispensatory NNP 33102 3228 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3228 16 , , , 33102 3228 17 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3228 18 edition edition NN 33102 3228 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3228 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3228 21 , , , 33102 3228 22 1880 1880 CD 33102 3228 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3228 24 , , , 33102 3228 25 page page NN 33102 3228 26 713 713 CD 33102 3228 27 ; ; : 33102 3228 28 JAMES JAMES NNP 33102 3228 29 THACHER THACHER NNP 33102 3228 30 , , , 33102 3228 31 _ _ NNP 33102 3228 32 The the DT 33102 3228 33 American American NNP 33102 3228 34 Dispensatory Dispensatory NNP 33102 3228 35 _ _ NNP 33102 3228 36 , , , 33102 3228 37 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3228 38 edition edition NN 33102 3228 39 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3228 40 Boston Boston NNP 33102 3228 41 , , , 33102 3228 42 1813 1813 CD 33102 3228 43 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3228 44 , , , 33102 3228 45 page page NN 33102 3228 46 230 230 CD 33102 3228 47 ; ; : 33102 3228 48 C. C. NNP 33102 3228 49 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 33102 3228 50 DIEHL DIEHL NNP 33102 3228 51 , , , 33102 3228 52 " " '' 33102 3228 53 Report report NN 33102 3228 54 on on IN 33102 3228 55 the the DT 33102 3228 56 Progress Progress NNP 33102 3228 57 of of IN 33102 3228 58 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 33102 3228 59 , , , 33102 3228 60 " " '' 33102 3228 61 _ _ NNP 33102 3228 62 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 33102 3228 63 of of IN 33102 3228 64 the the DT 33102 3228 65 American American NNP 33102 3228 66 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 33102 3228 67 Association Association NNP 33102 3228 68 _ _ NNP 33102 3228 69 , , , 33102 3228 70 volume volume NN 33102 3228 71 25 25 CD 33102 3228 72 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3228 73 1876 1876 CD 33102 3228 74 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3228 75 , , , 33102 3228 76 page page NN 33102 3228 77 205 205 CD 33102 3228 78 . . . 33102 3229 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3229 2 174 174 CD 33102 3229 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3229 4 W. W. NNP 33102 3229 5 H. H. NNP 33102 3229 6 SCHIEFFELIN SCHIEFFELIN NNP 33102 3229 7 & & CC 33102 3229 8 CO CO NNP 33102 3229 9 . . NNP 33102 3229 10 , , , 33102 3229 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3229 12 General General NNP 33102 3229 13 Prices Prices NNPS 33102 3229 14 Current Current NNP 33102 3229 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3229 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3229 17 New New NNP 33102 3229 18 York York NNP 33102 3229 19 , , , 33102 3229 20 1887 1887 CD 33102 3229 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3229 22 , , , 33102 3229 23 page page NN 33102 3229 24 39 39 CD 33102 3229 25 . . . 33102 3230 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3230 2 175 175 CD 33102 3230 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3230 4 DIEHL DIEHL NNP 33102 3230 5 , , , 33102 3230 6 op op NN 33102 3230 7 . . . 33102 3231 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3231 2 . . . 33102 3232 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3232 2 note note NN 33102 3232 3 173 173 CD 33102 3232 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3232 5 ; ; : 33102 3232 6 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3232 7 C. C. NNP 33102 3232 8 HARTNETT HARTNETT NNP 33102 3232 9 , , , 33102 3232 10 " " `` 33102 3232 11 The the DT 33102 3232 12 Care Care NNP 33102 3232 13 and and CC 33102 3232 14 Use Use NNP 33102 3232 15 of of IN 33102 3232 16 Medicinal Medicinal NNP 33102 3232 17 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 3232 18 in in IN 33102 3232 19 19th 19th JJ 33102 3232 20 Century Century NNP 33102 3232 21 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 33102 3232 22 and and CC 33102 3232 23 Therapeutics Therapeutics NNP 33102 3232 24 , , , 33102 3232 25 " " '' 33102 3232 26 _ _ NNP 33102 3232 27 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 33102 3232 28 in in IN 33102 3232 29 History History NNP 33102 3232 30 _ _ NNP 33102 3232 31 , , , 33102 3232 32 volume volume NN 33102 3232 33 14 14 CD 33102 3232 34 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3232 35 1972 1972 CD 33102 3232 36 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3232 37 , , , 33102 3232 38 page page NN 33102 3232 39 133 133 CD 33102 3232 40 . . . 33102 3233 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3233 2 176 176 CD 33102 3233 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3233 4 Broussais Broussais NNP 33102 3233 5 offered offer VBD 33102 3233 6 the the DT 33102 3233 7 following follow VBG 33102 3233 8 explanation explanation NN 33102 3233 9 for for IN 33102 3233 10 the the DT 33102 3233 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN 33102 3233 12 of of IN 33102 3233 13 leeching leech VBG 33102 3233 14 . . . 33102 3234 1 Congestion congestion NN 33102 3234 2 of of IN 33102 3234 3 blood blood NN 33102 3234 4 vessels vessel NNS 33102 3234 5 in in IN 33102 3234 6 a a DT 33102 3234 7 healthy healthy JJ 33102 3234 8 person person NN 33102 3234 9 gives give VBZ 33102 3234 10 rise rise NN 33102 3234 11 to to IN 33102 3234 12 a a DT 33102 3234 13 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 33102 3234 14 irritation irritation NN 33102 3234 15 in in IN 33102 3234 16 the the DT 33102 3234 17 mucous mucous JJ 33102 3234 18 surfaces surface NNS 33102 3234 19 of of IN 33102 3234 20 bodily bodily JJ 33102 3234 21 orifices orifice NNS 33102 3234 22 . . . 33102 3235 1 Equilibrium equilibrium NN 33102 3235 2 may may MD 33102 3235 3 be be VB 33102 3235 4 restored restore VBN 33102 3235 5 naturally naturally RB 33102 3235 6 by by IN 33102 3235 7 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN 33102 3235 8 through through IN 33102 3235 9 the the DT 33102 3235 10 nose nose NN 33102 3235 11 . . . 33102 3236 1 Without without IN 33102 3236 2 this this DT 33102 3236 3 release release NN 33102 3236 4 of of IN 33102 3236 5 blood blood NN 33102 3236 6 , , , 33102 3236 7 congestion congestion NN 33102 3236 8 builds build VBZ 33102 3236 9 up up RP 33102 3236 10 into into IN 33102 3236 11 an an DT 33102 3236 12 inflammation inflammation NN 33102 3236 13 . . . 33102 3237 1 Local local JJ 33102 3237 2 bloodletting bloodletting NN 33102 3237 3 relieves relieve VBZ 33102 3237 4 the the DT 33102 3237 5 congestion congestion NN 33102 3237 6 when when WRB 33102 3237 7 applied apply VBN 33102 3237 8 on on IN 33102 3237 9 a a DT 33102 3237 10 portion portion NN 33102 3237 11 of of IN 33102 3237 12 the the DT 33102 3237 13 skin skin NN 33102 3237 14 corresponding correspond VBG 33102 3237 15 to to IN 33102 3237 16 the the DT 33102 3237 17 inflamed inflamed JJ 33102 3237 18 organ organ NN 33102 3237 19 . . . 33102 3238 1 Broussais Broussais NNP 33102 3238 2 's 's POS 33102 3238 3 favorite favorite JJ 33102 3238 4 remedy remedy NN 33102 3238 5 was be VBD 33102 3238 6 the the DT 33102 3238 7 application application NN 33102 3238 8 of of IN 33102 3238 9 leeches leech NNS 33102 3238 10 to to IN 33102 3238 11 the the DT 33102 3238 12 stomach stomach NN 33102 3238 13 and and CC 33102 3238 14 head head NN 33102 3238 15 . . . 33102 3239 1 For for IN 33102 3239 2 this this DT 33102 3239 3 purpose purpose NN 33102 3239 4 he -PRON- PRP 33102 3239 5 ordered order VBD 33102 3239 6 hundreds hundred NNS 33102 3239 7 of of IN 33102 3239 8 leeches leeches NNP 33102 3239 9 daily daily RB 33102 3239 10 . . . 33102 3240 1 See see VB 33102 3240 2 F.J.V. F.J.V. NNP 33102 3241 1 BROUSSAIS BROUSSAIS NNP 33102 3241 2 , , , 33102 3241 3 _ _ NNP 33102 3241 4 A A NNP 33102 3241 5 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 3241 6 on on IN 33102 3241 7 Physiology Physiology NNP 33102 3241 8 Applied Applied NNP 33102 3241 9 & & CC 33102 3241 10 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 3241 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3241 12 , , , 33102 3241 13 translated translate VBN 33102 3241 14 by by IN 33102 3241 15 John John NNP 33102 3241 16 Bell Bell NNP 33102 3241 17 and and CC 33102 3241 18 R. R. NNP 33102 3241 19 La La NNP 33102 3241 20 Roche Roche NNP 33102 3241 21 , , , 33102 3241 22 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3241 23 American american JJ 33102 3241 24 edition edition NN 33102 3241 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3241 26 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3241 27 , , , 33102 3241 28 1828 1828 CD 33102 3241 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3241 30 , , , 33102 3241 31 page page NN 33102 3241 32 414 414 CD 33102 3241 33 , , , 33102 3241 34 and and CC 33102 3241 35 Castiglioni Castiglioni NNP 33102 3241 36 , , , 33102 3241 37 op op NN 33102 3241 38 . . . 33102 3242 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3242 2 . . . 33102 3243 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3243 2 note note NN 33102 3243 3 40 40 CD 33102 3243 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3243 5 , , , 33102 3243 6 page page NN 33102 3243 7 609 609 CD 33102 3243 8 . . . 33102 3244 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3244 2 177 177 CD 33102 3244 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3244 4 THORNDIKE thorndike UH 33102 3244 5 , , , 33102 3244 6 op op NN 33102 3244 7 . . . 33102 3245 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3245 2 . . . 33102 3246 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3246 2 note note NN 33102 3246 3 3 3 CD 33102 3246 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3246 5 , , , 33102 3246 6 page page NN 33102 3246 7 477 477 CD 33102 3246 8 . . . 33102 3247 1 See see VB 33102 3247 2 also also RB 33102 3247 3 KARL KARL NNP 33102 3247 4 - - HYPH 33102 3247 5 OTTO OTTO NNP 33102 3247 6 KUPPE KUPPE NNP 33102 3247 7 , , , 33102 3247 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3247 9 Die Die NNP 33102 3247 10 Blutegel Blutegel NNP 33102 3247 11 in in IN 33102 3247 12 der der NN 33102 3247 13 Aerztlichen Aerztlichen NNP 33102 3247 14 Praxis Praxis NNP 33102 3247 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3247 16 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3247 17 reprint reprint NN 33102 3247 18 , , , 33102 3247 19 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 33102 3247 20 : : : 33102 3247 21 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNP 33102 3247 22 - - HYPH 33102 3247 23 Verlag Verlag NNP 33102 3247 24 , , , 33102 3247 25 1955 1955 CD 33102 3247 26 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3247 27 , , , 33102 3247 28 pages page VBZ 33102 3247 29 9 9 CD 33102 3247 30 - - SYM 33102 3247 31 11 11 CD 33102 3247 32 . . . 33102 3248 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3248 2 178 178 CD 33102 3248 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3248 4 HARTNETT HARTNETT NNP 33102 3248 5 , , , 33102 3248 6 op op NN 33102 3248 7 . . . 33102 3249 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3249 2 . . . 33102 3250 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3250 2 note note NN 33102 3250 3 175 175 CD 33102 3250 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3250 5 , , , 33102 3250 6 page page NN 33102 3250 7 132 132 CD 33102 3250 8 . . . 33102 3251 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3251 2 179 179 CD 33102 3251 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3251 4 JONATHAN JONATHAN NNP 33102 3251 5 OSBORNE OSBORNE NNP 33102 3251 6 , , , 33102 3251 7 " " '' 33102 3251 8 Observations observation NNS 33102 3251 9 on on IN 33102 3251 10 Local Local NNP 33102 3251 11 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 3251 12 , , , 33102 3251 13 and and CC 33102 3251 14 on on IN 33102 3251 15 Some some DT 33102 3251 16 New new JJ 33102 3251 17 Methods method NNS 33102 3251 18 of of IN 33102 3251 19 Practicing practice VBG 33102 3251 20 It -PRON- PRP 33102 3251 21 , , , 33102 3251 22 " " '' 33102 3251 23 _ _ NNP 33102 3251 24 Dublin Dublin NNP 33102 3251 25 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3251 26 of of IN 33102 3251 27 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3251 28 and and CC 33102 3251 29 Chemical Chemical NNP 33102 3251 30 Science Science NNP 33102 3251 31 _ _ NNP 33102 3251 32 , , , 33102 3251 33 volume volume NN 33102 3251 34 3 3 CD 33102 3251 35 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3251 36 1833 1833 CD 33102 3251 37 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3251 38 , , , 33102 3251 39 pages page VBZ 33102 3251 40 334 334 CD 33102 3251 41 - - SYM 33102 3251 42 342 342 CD 33102 3251 43 . . . 33102 3252 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3252 2 180 180 CD 33102 3252 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3252 4 See see VB 33102 3252 5 , , , 33102 3252 6 for for IN 33102 3252 7 example example NN 33102 3252 8 , , , 33102 3252 9 MAISON MAISON NNP 33102 3252 10 CHARRIà CHARRIà NNP 33102 3252 11 � � NNP 33102 3252 12 RE RE NNP 33102 3252 13 , , , 33102 3252 14 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 33102 3252 15 ET ET NNP 33102 3252 16 COLLIN COLLIN NNP 33102 3252 17 , , , 33102 3252 18 op op NN 33102 3252 19 . . . 33102 3253 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3253 2 . . . 33102 3254 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3254 2 note note NN 33102 3254 3 149 149 CD 33102 3254 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3254 5 , , , 33102 3254 6 page page VB 33102 3254 7 42 42 CD 33102 3254 8 and and CC 33102 3254 9 plate plate VB 33102 3254 10 9 9 CD 33102 3254 11 . . . 33102 3255 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3255 2 181 181 CD 33102 3255 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3255 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 33102 3255 5 BERRY berry NN 33102 3255 6 HAYCRAFT HAYCRAFT NNS 33102 3255 7 , , , 33102 3255 8 " " `` 33102 3255 9 On on IN 33102 3255 10 the the DT 33102 3255 11 Coagulation Coagulation NNP 33102 3255 12 of of IN 33102 3255 13 the the DT 33102 3255 14 Blood blood NN 33102 3255 15 , , , 33102 3255 16 " " '' 33102 3255 17 9 9 CD 33102 3255 18 pages page NNS 33102 3255 19 , , , 33102 3255 20 extracted extract VBN 33102 3255 21 from from IN 33102 3255 22 _ _ NNP 33102 3255 23 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 33102 3255 24 of of IN 33102 3255 25 the the DT 33102 3255 26 Royal Royal NNP 33102 3255 27 Society Society NNP 33102 3255 28 of of IN 33102 3255 29 London London NNP 33102 3255 30 _ _ NNP 33102 3255 31 , , , 33102 3255 32 volume volume NN 33102 3255 33 231 231 CD 33102 3255 34 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3255 35 1884 1884 CD 33102 3255 36 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3255 37 . . . 33102 3256 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3256 2 182 182 CD 33102 3256 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3256 4 THORNDIKE thorndike UH 33102 3256 5 , , , 33102 3256 6 op op NN 33102 3256 7 . . . 33102 3257 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3257 2 . . . 33102 3258 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3258 2 note note NN 33102 3258 3 3 3 CD 33102 3258 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3258 5 , , , 33102 3258 6 page page NN 33102 3258 7 477 477 CD 33102 3258 8 . . . 33102 3259 1 MERAT MERAT NNP 33102 3259 2 , , , 33102 3259 3 op op NN 33102 3259 4 . . . 33102 3260 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3260 2 . . . 33102 3261 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3261 2 note note NN 33102 3261 3 172 172 CD 33102 3261 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3261 5 , , , 33102 3261 6 page page NN 33102 3261 7 528 528 CD 33102 3261 8 , , , 33102 3261 9 cited cite VBD 33102 3261 10 an an DT 33102 3261 11 extreme extreme JJ 33102 3261 12 case case NN 33102 3261 13 in in IN 33102 3261 14 which which WDT 33102 3261 15 a a DT 33102 3261 16 woman woman NN 33102 3261 17 suffering suffer VBG 33102 3261 18 from from IN 33102 3261 19 peritonitis peritonitis NN 33102 3261 20 was be VBD 33102 3261 21 given give VBN 33102 3261 22 a a DT 33102 3261 23 total total NN 33102 3261 24 of of IN 33102 3261 25 250 250 CD 33102 3261 26 leeches leech NNS 33102 3261 27 in in IN 33102 3261 28 24 24 CD 33102 3261 29 hours hour NNS 33102 3261 30 . . . 33102 3262 1 She -PRON- PRP 33102 3262 2 died die VBD 33102 3262 3 soon soon RB 33102 3262 4 after after RB 33102 3262 5 . . . 33102 3263 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3263 2 183 183 CD 33102 3263 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3263 4 STILLE STILLE NNP 33102 3263 5 AND and CC 33102 3263 6 MAISCH MAISCH NNP 33102 3263 7 , , , 33102 3263 8 op op NN 33102 3263 9 . . . 33102 3264 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3264 2 . . . 33102 3265 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3265 2 note note NN 33102 3265 3 173 173 CD 33102 3265 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3265 5 , , , 33102 3265 6 page page NN 33102 3265 7 715 715 CD 33102 3265 8 ; ; : 33102 3265 9 THACHER thacher UH 33102 3265 10 , , , 33102 3265 11 op op NN 33102 3265 12 . . . 33102 3266 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3266 2 . . . 33102 3267 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3267 2 note note NN 33102 3267 3 173 173 CD 33102 3267 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3267 5 , , , 33102 3267 6 page page NN 33102 3267 7 231 231 CD 33102 3267 8 . . . 33102 3268 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3268 2 184 184 CD 33102 3268 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3268 4 HARTNETT HARTNETT NNP 33102 3268 5 , , , 33102 3268 6 op op NN 33102 3268 7 . . . 33102 3269 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3269 2 . . . 33102 3270 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3270 2 note note NN 33102 3270 3 175 175 CD 33102 3270 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3270 5 , , , 33102 3270 6 page page NN 33102 3270 7 132 132 CD 33102 3270 8 ; ; : 33102 3270 9 J. J. NNP 33102 3270 10 K. K. NNP 33102 3270 11 CRELLIN CRELLIN NNP 33102 3270 12 , , , 33102 3270 13 op op NN 33102 3270 14 . . . 33102 3271 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3271 2 . . . 33102 3272 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3272 2 note note NN 33102 3272 3 33 33 CD 33102 3272 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3272 5 , , , 33102 3272 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3272 7 127 127 CD 33102 3272 8 - - SYM 33102 3272 9 134 134 CD 33102 3272 10 . . . 33102 3273 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3273 2 185 185 CD 33102 3273 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3273 4 ANDREW ANDREW NNP 33102 3273 5 H. H. NNP 33102 3273 6 SMITH SMITH NNP 33102 3273 7 , , , 33102 3273 8 " " `` 33102 3273 9 An an DT 33102 3273 10 Artificial Artificial NNP 33102 3273 11 Leech leech NN 33102 3273 12 , , , 33102 3273 13 " " '' 33102 3273 14 _ _ NNP 33102 3273 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3273 16 Record Record NNP 33102 3273 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3273 18 , , , 33102 3273 19 volume volume NN 33102 3273 20 4 4 CD 33102 3273 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3273 22 1869 1869 CD 33102 3273 23 - - SYM 33102 3273 24 70 70 CD 33102 3273 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3273 26 , , , 33102 3273 27 page page NN 33102 3273 28 406 406 CD 33102 3273 29 . . . 33102 3274 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3274 2 186 186 CD 33102 3274 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3274 4 In in IN 33102 3274 5 addition addition NN 33102 3274 6 to to IN 33102 3274 7 the the DT 33102 3274 8 references reference NNS 33102 3274 9 below below RB 33102 3274 10 , , , 33102 3274 11 articles article NNS 33102 3274 12 on on IN 33102 3274 13 artificial artificial JJ 33102 3274 14 leeches leech NNS 33102 3274 15 include include VBP 33102 3274 16 DR DR NNP 33102 3274 17 . . . 33102 3274 18 MONTAIN MONTAIN NNP 33102 3274 19 , , , 33102 3274 20 " " `` 33102 3274 21 Considà Considà VBD 33102 3274 22 © © NNP 33102 3274 23 rations ration NNS 33102 3274 24 thà thà NNP 33102 3274 25 © © NNP 33102 3274 26 rapeutiques rapeutique NNS 33102 3274 27 sur sur NNP 33102 3274 28 l'emploi l'emploi NNP 33102 3274 29 du du NNP 33102 3274 30 pneumo pneumo NNP 33102 3274 31 - - HYPH 33102 3274 32 derme derme NN 33102 3274 33 , , , 33102 3274 34 nouvel nouvel JJ 33102 3274 35 instrument instrument NN 33102 3274 36 destinà destinà NNP 33102 3274 37 © © NNP 33102 3274 38 à à NNP 33102 3274 39     _SP 33102 3274 40 remplacer remplacer NN 33102 3274 41 les les NNP 33102 3274 42 sangsues sangsue VBZ 33102 3274 43 et et FW 33102 3274 44 les les FW 33102 3274 45 ventouses ventouses NNP 33102 3274 46 , , , 33102 3274 47 " " '' 33102 3274 48 _ _ NNP 33102 3274 49 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 3274 50 Gà Gà NNP 33102 3274 51 © © NNP 33102 3274 52 nà nà NNP 33102 3274 53 © © NNP 33102 3274 54 ral ral NN 33102 3274 55 de de NNP 33102 3274 56 thà thà NNP 33102 3274 57 © © NNP 33102 3274 58 rapeutique rapeutique NN 33102 3274 59 _ _ NNP 33102 3274 60 , , , 33102 3274 61 volume volume NN 33102 3274 62 11 11 CD 33102 3274 63 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3274 64 1836 1836 CD 33102 3274 65 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3274 66 , , , 33102 3274 67 pages page VBZ 33102 3274 68 311 311 CD 33102 3274 69 - - SYM 33102 3274 70 315 315 CD 33102 3274 71 ; ; : 33102 3274 72 J. J. NNP 33102 3274 73 J. J. NNP 33102 3274 74 TWEED TWEED NNP 33102 3274 75 , , , 33102 3274 76 " " `` 33102 3274 77 A a DT 33102 3274 78 Description description NN 33102 3274 79 of of IN 33102 3274 80 the the DT 33102 3274 81 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 3274 82 for for IN 33102 3274 83 Employing employ VBG 33102 3274 84 the the DT 33102 3274 85 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 33102 3274 86 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 3274 87 , , , 33102 3274 88 " " '' 33102 3274 89 _ _ NNP 33102 3274 90 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3274 91 Times Times NNP 33102 3274 92 _ _ NNP 33102 3274 93 , , , 33102 3274 94 volume volume NN 33102 3274 95 21 21 CD 33102 3274 96 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3274 97 1850 1850 CD 33102 3274 98 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3274 99 , , , 33102 3274 100 pages page VBZ 33102 3274 101 36 36 CD 33102 3274 102 - - SYM 33102 3274 103 37 37 CD 33102 3274 104 ; ; : 33102 3274 105 and and CC 33102 3274 106 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 33102 3274 107 THEOBALD THEOBALD NNP 33102 3274 108 , , , 33102 3274 109 " " `` 33102 3274 110 An an DT 33102 3274 111 Improved improved JJ 33102 3274 112 Method Method NNP 33102 3274 113 of of IN 33102 3274 114 Applying apply VBG 33102 3274 115 the the DT 33102 3274 116 Artificial Artificial NNP 33102 3274 117 Leech Leech NNP 33102 3274 118 , , , 33102 3274 119 " " '' 33102 3274 120 _ _ NNP 33102 3274 121 American American NNP 33102 3274 122 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3274 123 of of IN 33102 3274 124 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3274 125 Science Science NNP 33102 3274 126 _ _ NNP 33102 3274 127 , , , 33102 3274 128 new new JJ 33102 3274 129 series series NN 33102 3274 130 , , , 33102 3274 131 volume volume NN 33102 3274 132 70 70 CD 33102 3274 133 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3274 134 1875 1875 CD 33102 3274 135 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3274 136 , , , 33102 3274 137 pages page VBZ 33102 3274 138 139 139 CD 33102 3274 139 - - SYM 33102 3274 140 142 142 CD 33102 3274 141 . . . 33102 3275 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3275 2 187 187 CD 33102 3275 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3275 4 SARLANDIà SARLANDIà NNP 33102 3275 5 � � NNP 33102 3275 6 RE RE NNP 33102 3275 7 , , , 33102 3275 8 " " '' 33102 3275 9 Ventouse ventouse NN 33102 3275 10 , , , 33102 3275 11 " " '' 33102 3275 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3275 13 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3275 14 des des NNP 33102 3275 15 sciences science NNS 33102 3275 16 mà mà NNP 33102 3275 17 © © NNP 33102 3275 18 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 3275 19 _ _ NNP 33102 3275 20 , , , 33102 3275 21 volume volume NN 33102 3275 22 57 57 CD 33102 3275 23 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3275 24 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3275 25 , , , 33102 3275 26 1821 1821 CD 33102 3275 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3275 28 , , , 33102 3275 29 pages page VBZ 33102 3275 30 174 174 CD 33102 3275 31 - - SYM 33102 3275 32 178 178 CD 33102 3275 33 ; ; : 33102 3275 34 PAULET PAULET NNP 33102 3275 35 , , , 33102 3275 36 " " `` 33102 3275 37 Bdellometre Bdellometre NNP 33102 3275 38 , , , 33102 3275 39 " " '' 33102 3275 40 _ _ NNP 33102 3275 41 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3275 42 encyclopà encyclopà NNP 33102 3275 43 © © NNP 33102 3275 44 dique dique NNP 33102 3275 45 des des NNP 33102 3275 46 sciences sciences NNP 33102 3275 47 mà mà NNP 33102 3275 48 © © NNP 33102 3275 49 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 3275 50 _ _ NNP 33102 3275 51 , , , 33102 3275 52 series series NNP 33102 3275 53 1 1 CD 33102 3275 54 , , , 33102 3275 55 volume volume NN 33102 3275 56 8 8 CD 33102 3275 57 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3275 58 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3275 59 , , , 33102 3275 60 1868 1868 CD 33102 3275 61 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3275 62 , , , 33102 3275 63 pages page VBZ 33102 3275 64 632 632 CD 33102 3275 65 - - SYM 33102 3275 66 633 633 CD 33102 3275 67 ; ; : 33102 3275 68 L. L. NNP 33102 3275 69 GRESELY GRESELY NNP 33102 3275 70 , , , 33102 3275 71 " " `` 33102 3275 72 Dissertation dissertation NN 33102 3275 73 sur sur NN 33102 3275 74 les les NNP 33102 3275 75 sangsues sangsue NNS 33102 3275 76 , , , 33102 3275 77 le le NNP 33102 3275 78 nouveau nouveau NNP 33102 3275 79 scarificateur scarificateur NNP 33102 3275 80 , , , 33102 3275 81 et et FW 33102 3275 82 sur sur FW 33102 3275 83 leur leur IN 33102 3275 84 emploi emploi FW 33102 3275 85 en en IN 33102 3275 86 mà mà NNP 33102 3275 87 © © NNP 33102 3275 88 decine decine NN 33102 3275 89 " " '' 33102 3275 90 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3275 91 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3275 92 : : : 33102 3275 93 Faculty Faculty NNP 33102 3275 94 of of IN 33102 3275 95 Medicine Medicine NNP 33102 3275 96 , , , 33102 3275 97 1820 1820 CD 33102 3275 98 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3275 99 , , , 33102 3275 100 dissertation dissertation NN 33102 3275 101 no no UH 33102 3275 102 . . . 33102 3276 1 202 202 CD 33102 3276 2 . . . 33102 3277 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3277 2 188 188 CD 33102 3277 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3277 4 ROBLEY ROBLEY NNP 33102 3277 5 DUNGLISON DUNGLISON NNP 33102 3277 6 , , , 33102 3277 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3277 8 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3277 9 Lexicon Lexicon NNP 33102 3277 10 : : : 33102 3277 11 A a DT 33102 3277 12 New New NNP 33102 3277 13 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 33102 3277 14 of of IN 33102 3277 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3277 16 Science Science NNP 33102 3277 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3277 18 , , , 33102 3277 19 3rd 3rd JJ 33102 3277 20 edition edition NN 33102 3277 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3277 22 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3277 23 , , , 33102 3277 24 1842 1842 CD 33102 3277 25 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3277 26 . . . 33102 3278 1 The the DT 33102 3278 2 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 3278 3 was be VBD 33102 3278 4 listed list VBN 33102 3278 5 in in IN 33102 3278 6 later later JJ 33102 3278 7 editions edition NNS 33102 3278 8 of of IN 33102 3278 9 this this DT 33102 3278 10 dictionary dictionary NN 33102 3278 11 throughout throughout IN 33102 3278 12 the the DT 33102 3278 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 33102 3278 14 century century NN 33102 3278 15 . . . 33102 3279 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3279 2 189 189 CD 33102 3279 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3279 4 DAMOISEAU DAMOISEAU NNP 33102 3279 5 , , , 33102 3279 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3279 7 La La NNP 33102 3279 8 terabdelle terabdelle NNP 33102 3279 9 ou ou NNP 33102 3279 10 machine machine NN 33102 3279 11 pneumatique pneumatique NN 33102 3279 12 operant operant PDT 33102 3279 13 a a DT 33102 3279 14 volontà volontà NNP 33102 3279 15 © © NNP 33102 3279 16 la la NNP 33102 3279 17 saignà saignà NNP 33102 3279 18 © © NNP 33102 3279 19 e e NNP 33102 3279 20 locale locale NN 33102 3279 21 et et FW 33102 3279 22 la la NNP 33102 3279 23 revulsion revulsion NNP 33102 3279 24 aux aux NNP 33102 3279 25 principales principales NNP 33102 3279 26 regions region NNS 33102 3279 27 du du VBP 33102 3279 28 corps corps NN 33102 3279 29 humains humain NNS 33102 3279 30 _ _ NNP 33102 3279 31 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3279 32 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3279 33 , , , 33102 3279 34 1862 1862 CD 33102 3279 35 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3279 36 , , , 33102 3279 37 60 60 CD 33102 3279 38 pages page NNS 33102 3279 39 . . . 33102 3280 1 See see VB 33102 3280 2 also also RB 33102 3280 3 GAUJOT GAUJOT NNP 33102 3280 4 and and CC 33102 3280 5 SPILLMAN SPILLMAN NNP 33102 3280 6 , , , 33102 3280 7 op op NN 33102 3280 8 . . . 33102 3281 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3281 2 . . . 33102 3282 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3282 2 note note NN 33102 3282 3 49 49 CD 33102 3282 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3282 5 , , , 33102 3282 6 pages page VBZ 33102 3282 7 194 194 CD 33102 3282 8 - - SYM 33102 3282 9 195 195 CD 33102 3282 10 . . . 33102 3283 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3283 2 190 190 CD 33102 3283 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3283 4 L. L. NNP 33102 3283 5 WECKER WECKER NNP 33102 3283 6 , , , 33102 3283 7 " " `` 33102 3283 8 De De NNP 33102 3283 9 la la NNP 33102 3283 10 sangsue sangsue NNP 33102 3283 11 artificielle artificielle NNP 33102 3283 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3283 13 modà modà NNP 33102 3283 14 © © NNP 33102 3283 15 le le NNP 33102 3283 16 du du NNP 33102 3283 17 baron baron NNP 33102 3283 18 Heurteloup Heurteloup NNP 33102 3283 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3283 20 , , , 33102 3283 21 et et NNP 33102 3283 22 de de FW 33102 3283 23 son son NNP 33102 3283 24 emploi emploi NNP 33102 3283 25 dans dans NNPS 33102 3283 26 le le NNP 33102 3283 27 traitment traitment NNP 33102 3283 28 des des NNP 33102 3283 29 maladies malady NNS 33102 3283 30 des des FW 33102 3283 31 yeux yeux FW 33102 3283 32 . . . 33102 3283 33 " " '' 33102 3284 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3284 2 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 33102 3284 3 gà gà NNP 33102 3284 4 © © NNP 33102 3284 5 nà nã NN 33102 3284 6 © © NNP 33102 3284 7 ral ral NN 33102 3284 8 de de NNP 33102 3284 9 thà thà NNP 33102 3284 10 © © NNP 33102 3284 11 rapeutique rapeutique NN 33102 3284 12 mà mà NNP 33102 3284 13 © © NNP 33102 3284 14 dicale dicale NNP 33102 3284 15 et et NNP 33102 3284 16 chirurgicale chirurgicale JJ 33102 3284 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3284 18 , , , 33102 3284 19 volume volume NN 33102 3284 20 62 62 CD 33102 3284 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3284 22 1862 1862 CD 33102 3284 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3284 24 , , , 33102 3284 25 pages page VBZ 33102 3284 26 107 107 CD 33102 3284 27 - - SYM 33102 3284 28 116 116 CD 33102 3284 29 . . . 33102 3285 1 For for IN 33102 3285 2 price price NN 33102 3285 3 information information NN 33102 3285 4 , , , 33102 3285 5 see see VB 33102 3285 6 CASWELL CASWELL NNP 33102 3285 7 , , , 33102 3285 8 HAZARD HAZARD NNP 33102 3285 9 & & CC 33102 3285 10 CO CO NNP 33102 3285 11 . . . 33102 3285 12 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3285 13 W. W. NNP 33102 3285 14 F. F. NNP 33102 3285 15 Ford Ford NNP 33102 3285 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3285 17 , , , 33102 3285 18 _ _ NNP 33102 3285 19 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3285 20 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3285 21 of of IN 33102 3285 22 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3285 23 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3285 24 and and CC 33102 3285 25 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3285 26 _ _ NNP 33102 3285 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3285 28 New New NNP 33102 3285 29 York York NNP 33102 3285 30 , , , 33102 3285 31 1874 1874 CD 33102 3285 32 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3285 33 , , , 33102 3285 34 page page NN 33102 3285 35 18 18 CD 33102 3285 36 . . . 33102 3286 1 An an DT 33102 3286 2 example example NN 33102 3286 3 of of IN 33102 3286 4 Heurteloup Heurteloup NNP 33102 3286 5 's 's POS 33102 3286 6 leech leech NN 33102 3286 7 as as RB 33102 3286 8 well well RB 33102 3286 9 as as IN 33102 3286 10 a a DT 33102 3286 11 larger large JJR 33102 3286 12 , , , 33102 3286 13 modified modify VBN 33102 3286 14 Heurteloup Heurteloup NNP 33102 3286 15 's 's POS 33102 3286 16 leech leech NN 33102 3286 17 can can MD 33102 3286 18 be be VB 33102 3286 19 found find VBN 33102 3286 20 in in IN 33102 3286 21 the the DT 33102 3286 22 collection collection NN 33102 3286 23 of of IN 33102 3286 24 the the DT 33102 3286 25 Armed Armed NNP 33102 3286 26 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 3286 27 Institute Institute NNP 33102 3286 28 of of IN 33102 3286 29 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 3286 30 . . . 33102 3287 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3287 2 191 191 CD 33102 3287 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3287 4 SMITH SMITH NNP 33102 3287 5 , , , 33102 3287 6 op op NN 33102 3287 7 . . . 33102 3288 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3288 2 . . . 33102 3289 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3289 2 note note NN 33102 3289 3 185 185 CD 33102 3289 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3289 5 , , , 33102 3289 6 page page NN 33102 3289 7 406 406 CD 33102 3289 8 ; ; : 33102 3289 9 TIEMANN TIEMANN NNP 33102 3289 10 , , , 33102 3289 11 op op NN 33102 3289 12 . . . 33102 3290 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3290 2 . . . 33102 3291 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3291 2 note note NN 33102 3291 3 144 144 CD 33102 3291 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3291 5 , , , 33102 3291 6 page page NN 33102 3291 7 116 116 CD 33102 3291 8 ; ; : 33102 3291 9 Patent patent NN 33102 3291 10 specifications specification NNS 33102 3291 11 , , , 33102 3291 12 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3291 13 patent patent NN 33102 3291 14 100210 100210 CD 33102 3291 15 . . . 33102 3292 1 An an DT 33102 3292 2 example example NN 33102 3292 3 of of IN 33102 3292 4 this this DT 33102 3292 5 artificial artificial JJ 33102 3292 6 leech leech NN 33102 3292 7 can can MD 33102 3292 8 be be VB 33102 3292 9 found find VBN 33102 3292 10 in in IN 33102 3292 11 the the DT 33102 3292 12 collection collection NN 33102 3292 13 of of IN 33102 3292 14 the the DT 33102 3292 15 Armed Armed NNP 33102 3292 16 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 3292 17 Institute Institute NNP 33102 3292 18 of of IN 33102 3292 19 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 3292 20 . . . 33102 3293 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3293 2 192 192 CD 33102 3293 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3293 4 TIEMANN tiemann NN 33102 3293 5 , , , 33102 3293 6 op op NN 33102 3293 7 . . . 33102 3294 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3294 2 . . . 33102 3295 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3295 2 note note NN 33102 3295 3 144 144 CD 33102 3295 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3295 5 , , , 33102 3295 6 page page NN 33102 3295 7 506 506 CD 33102 3295 8 . . . 33102 3296 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3296 2 193 193 CD 33102 3296 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3296 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 33102 3296 5 REESE REESE NNP 33102 3296 6 , , , 33102 3296 7 " " '' 33102 3296 8 Uterine Uterine NNP 33102 3296 9 Leech Leech NNP 33102 3296 10 and and CC 33102 3296 11 Aspirator Aspirator NNP 33102 3296 12 , , , 33102 3296 13 " " '' 33102 3296 14 _ _ NNP 33102 3296 15 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3296 16 Record Record NNP 33102 3296 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3296 18 , , , 33102 3296 19 volume volume NN 33102 3296 20 11 11 CD 33102 3296 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3296 22 1876 1876 CD 33102 3296 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3296 24 , , , 33102 3296 25 page page VB 33102 3296 26 596 596 CD 33102 3296 27 . . . 33102 3297 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3297 2 194 194 CD 33102 3297 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3297 4 OTTO OTTO NNP 33102 3297 5 RAUBENHEIMER RAUBENHEIMER NNP 33102 3297 6 , , , 33102 3297 7 " " '' 33102 3297 8 Leeches Leeches NNP 33102 3297 9 -- -- : 33102 3297 10 How how WRB 33102 3297 11 to to TO 33102 3297 12 Dispense dispense VB 33102 3297 13 Them -PRON- PRP 33102 3297 14 , , , 33102 3297 15 " " '' 33102 3297 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3297 17 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3297 18 of of IN 33102 3297 19 the the DT 33102 3297 20 American American NNP 33102 3297 21 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 33102 3297 22 Association Association NNP 33102 3297 23 _ _ NNP 33102 3297 24 , , , 33102 3297 25 volume volume NN 33102 3297 26 12 12 CD 33102 3297 27 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3297 28 1923 1923 CD 33102 3297 29 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3297 30 , , , 33102 3297 31 page page NN 33102 3297 32 339 339 CD 33102 3297 33 . . . 33102 3298 1 THORNDIKE thorndike UH 33102 3298 2 , , , 33102 3298 3 op op NN 33102 3298 4 . . . 33102 3299 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3299 2 . . . 33102 3300 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3300 2 note note NN 33102 3300 3 3 3 CD 33102 3300 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3300 5 , , , 33102 3300 6 page page NN 33102 3300 7 477 477 CD 33102 3300 8 , , , 33102 3300 9 notes note VBZ 33102 3300 10 that that IN 33102 3300 11 in in IN 33102 3300 12 1927 1927 CD 33102 3300 13 , , , 33102 3300 14 leeches leech NNS 33102 3300 15 still still RB 33102 3300 16 could could MD 33102 3300 17 be be VB 33102 3300 18 had have VBN 33102 3300 19 in in IN 33102 3300 20 Boston Boston NNP 33102 3300 21 for for IN 33102 3300 22 75¢ 75⢠CD 33102 3300 23 apiece apiece RB 33102 3300 24 . . . 33102 3301 1 In in IN 33102 3301 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 33102 3301 3 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3301 4 were be VBD 33102 3301 5 still still RB 33102 3301 6 obtainable obtainable JJ 33102 3301 7 in in IN 33102 3301 8 the the DT 33102 3301 9 1950s 1950s CD 33102 3301 10 . . . 33102 3302 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3302 2 195 195 CD 33102 3302 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3302 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3302 5 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3302 6 usuel usuel NNP 33102 3302 7 de de FW 33102 3302 8 chirurgie chirurgie NNP 33102 3302 9 et et NNP 33102 3302 10 de de FW 33102 3302 11 mà mà NNP 33102 3302 12 © © NNP 33102 3302 13 dicine dicine NNP 33102 3302 14 vetà vetà : 33102 3302 15 © © NNP 33102 3302 16 rinaire rinaire NN 33102 3302 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3302 18 , , , 33102 3302 19 2 2 CD 33102 3302 20 volumes volume NNS 33102 3302 21 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3302 22 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3302 23 , , , 33102 3302 24 1835 1835 CD 33102 3302 25 - - SYM 33102 3302 26 36 36 CD 33102 3302 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3302 28 , , , 33102 3302 29 articles article VBZ 33102 3302 30 " " `` 33102 3302 31 Ventouses ventouse NNS 33102 3302 32 " " '' 33102 3302 33 and and CC 33102 3302 34 " " `` 33102 3302 35 Sangsues Sangsues NNPS 33102 3302 36 . . . 33102 3302 37 " " '' 33102 3303 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3303 2 196 196 CD 33102 3303 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3303 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 33102 3303 5 . . . 33102 3303 6 , , , 33102 3303 7 article article NN 33102 3303 8 " " `` 33102 3303 9 Saignà Saignà NNP 33102 3303 10 © © NNP 33102 3303 11 e e NN 33102 3303 12 . . . 33102 3303 13 " " '' 33102 3304 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3304 2 197 197 CD 33102 3304 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3304 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3304 5 Encyclopà Encyclopà NNP 33102 3304 6 © © NNP 33102 3304 7 die die VB 33102 3304 8 mà mà NNP 33102 3304 9 © © NNP 33102 3304 10 thodique thodique NN 33102 3304 11 : : : 33102 3304 12 Mà Mà NNP 33102 3304 13 © © NNP 33102 3304 14 decine decine NN 33102 3304 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3304 16 , , , 33102 3304 17 volume volume NN 33102 3304 18 9 9 CD 33102 3304 19 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3304 20 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3304 21 , , , 33102 3304 22 1816 1816 CD 33102 3304 23 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3304 24 , , , 33102 3304 25 page page NN 33102 3304 26 478 478 CD 33102 3304 27 . . . 33102 3305 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3305 2 198 198 CD 33102 3305 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3305 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3305 5 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3305 6 usuel usuel NNP 33102 3305 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3305 8 , , , 33102 3305 9 op op NN 33102 3305 10 . . . 33102 3306 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3306 2 . . . 33102 3307 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3307 2 note note NN 33102 3307 3 195 195 CD 33102 3307 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3307 5 , , , 33102 3307 6 volume volume NN 33102 3307 7 2 2 CD 33102 3307 8 , , , 33102 3307 9 page page NN 33102 3307 10 605 605 CD 33102 3307 11 . . . 33102 3308 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3308 2 199 199 CD 33102 3308 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3308 4 WEISS WEISS NNP 33102 3308 5 , , , 33102 3308 6 op op NN 33102 3308 7 . . . 33102 3309 1 cit cit NNP 33102 3309 2 . . . 33102 3310 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3310 2 note note NN 33102 3310 3 118 118 CD 33102 3310 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3310 5 , , , 33102 3310 6 page page NN 33102 3310 7 100 100 CD 33102 3310 8 , , , 33102 3310 9 plate plate VBP 33102 3310 10 27 27 CD 33102 3310 11 . . . 33102 3311 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3311 2 200 200 CD 33102 3311 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3311 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3311 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3311 6 , , , 33102 3311 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3311 8 patent patent NN 33102 3311 9 6240 6240 CD 33102 3311 10 . . . 33102 3312 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3312 2 201 201 CD 33102 3312 3 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3312 4 Patent patent NN 33102 3312 5 specifications specification NNS 33102 3312 6 , , , 33102 3312 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3312 8 patent patent NN 33102 3312 9 236084 236084 CD 33102 3312 10 . . . 33102 3313 1 LIST LIST NNP 33102 3313 2 OF of IN 33102 3313 3 TRADE TRADE NNP 33102 3313 4 CATALOGS CATALOGS NNP 33102 3313 5 CONSULTED consult VBD 33102 3313 6 Aloe Aloe NNP 33102 3313 7 , , , 33102 3313 8 A. A. NNP 33102 3313 9 S. S. NNP 33102 3313 10 Company Company NNP 33102 3313 11 . . . 33102 3314 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3314 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3314 3 and and CC 33102 3314 4 Priced Priced NNP 33102 3314 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3314 6 of of IN 33102 3314 7 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3314 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3314 9 , , , 33102 3314 10 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 3314 11 ' ' POS 33102 3314 12 Supplies Supplies NNPS 33102 3314 13 and and CC 33102 3314 14 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 3314 15 Furnishings Furnishings NNPS 33102 3314 16 . . . 33102 3314 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3314 18 6th 6th JJ 33102 3314 19 edition edition NN 33102 3314 20 . . . 33102 3315 1 St. St. NNP 33102 3315 2 Louis Louis NNP 33102 3315 3 , , , 33102 3315 4 1891 1891 CD 33102 3315 5 . . . 33102 3316 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3316 2 . . . 33102 3317 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3317 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3317 3 of of IN 33102 3317 4 Superior Superior NNP 33102 3317 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3317 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3317 7 and and CC 33102 3317 8 Physicians Physicians NNPS 33102 3317 9 ' ' POS 33102 3317 10 and and CC 33102 3317 11 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 3317 12 ' ' POS 33102 3317 13 Supplies Supplies NNPS 33102 3317 14 . . . 33102 3317 15 _ _ NNP 33102 3317 16 6th 6th NNP 33102 3317 17 Edition Edition NNP 33102 3317 18 . . . 33102 3318 1 St. St. NNP 33102 3318 2 Louis Louis NNP 33102 3318 3 , , , 33102 3318 4 1895 1895 CD 33102 3318 5 . . . 33102 3319 1 Becton Becton NNP 33102 3319 2 , , , 33102 3319 3 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 33102 3319 4 & & CC 33102 3319 5 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3319 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3319 7 Trade Trade NNP 33102 3319 8 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3319 9 of of IN 33102 3319 10 Gold Gold NNP 33102 3319 11 , , , 33102 3319 12 Silver silver NN 33102 3319 13 and and CC 33102 3319 14 Plated plate VBN 33102 3319 15 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3319 16 for for IN 33102 3319 17 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 33102 3319 18 and and CC 33102 3319 19 Veterinarians Veterinarians NNPS 33102 3319 20 . . . 33102 3319 21 _ _ NNP 33102 3319 22 New New NNP 33102 3319 23 York York NNP 33102 3319 24 , , , 33102 3319 25 1904 1904 CD 33102 3319 26 . . . 33102 3320 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3320 2 . . . 33102 3321 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3321 2 Catalogue catalogue NN 33102 3321 3 . . . 33102 3321 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3322 1 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 33102 3322 2 , , , 33102 3322 3 N.J. New Jersey NNP 33102 3322 4 , , , 33102 3322 5 1911 1911 CD 33102 3322 6 . . . 33102 3323 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3323 2 . . . 33102 3324 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3324 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3324 3 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 3324 4 of of IN 33102 3324 5 Druggists Druggists NNPS 33102 3324 6 , , , 33102 3324 7 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3324 8 , , , 33102 3324 9 and and CC 33102 3324 10 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 33102 3324 11 Specialties Specialties NNP 33102 3324 12 . . . 33102 3324 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3324 14 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 33102 3324 15 , , , 33102 3324 16 N.J. New Jersey NNP 33102 3324 17 , , , 33102 3324 18 1917 1917 CD 33102 3324 19 . . . 33102 3325 1 Caswell Caswell NNP 33102 3325 2 , , , 33102 3325 3 Hazard Hazard NNP 33102 3325 4 & & CC 33102 3325 5 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3325 6 , , , 33102 3325 7 W. W. NNP 33102 3325 8 F. F. NNP 33102 3325 9 Ford Ford NNP 33102 3325 10 . . . 33102 3326 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3326 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3326 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3326 4 of of IN 33102 3326 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3326 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3326 7 and and CC 33102 3326 8 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3326 9 . . . 33102 3326 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3326 11 New New NNP 33102 3326 12 York York NNP 33102 3326 13 , , , 33102 3326 14 1874 1874 CD 33102 3326 15 . . . 33102 3327 1 Ch ch NN 33102 3327 2 . . . 33102 3328 1 Dubois Dubois NNP 33102 3328 2 . . . 33102 3329 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3329 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3329 3 illustre illustre NN 33102 3329 4 des des FW 33102 3329 5 instruments instruments NNP 33102 3329 6 de de IN 33102 3329 7 chirurgie chirurgie NN 33102 3329 8 . . . 33102 3329 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3329 10 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3329 11 , , , 33102 3329 12 1884 1884 CD 33102 3329 13 . . . 33102 3330 1 Charles Charles NNP 33102 3330 2 Lentz Lentz NNP 33102 3330 3 & & CC 33102 3330 4 Sons Sons NNPS 33102 3330 5 . . . 33102 3331 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3331 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3331 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3331 4 and and CC 33102 3331 5 Price Price NNP 33102 3331 6 List List NNP 33102 3331 7 of of IN 33102 3331 8 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3331 9 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3331 10 . . . 33102 3331 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3331 12 3rd 3rd NNP 33102 3331 13 edition edition NN 33102 3331 14 . . . 33102 3332 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3332 2 , , , 33102 3332 3 ca ca NN 33102 3332 4 . . . 33102 3333 1 1888 1888 CD 33102 3333 2 . . . 33102 3334 1 Charles Charles NNP 33102 3334 2 Henry Henry NNP 33102 3334 3 Truax Truax NNP 33102 3334 4 . . . 33102 3335 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3335 2 The the DT 33102 3335 3 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 33102 3335 4 of of IN 33102 3335 5 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3335 6 , , , 33102 3335 7 Comprising comprise VBG 33102 3335 8 Detailed detailed JJ 33102 3335 9 Descriptions description NNS 33102 3335 10 , , , 33102 3335 11 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 33102 3335 12 and and CC 33102 3335 13 List List NNP 33102 3335 14 of of IN 33102 3335 15 the the DT 33102 3335 16 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3335 17 , , , 33102 3335 18 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3335 19 and and CC 33102 3335 20 Furniture Furniture NNP 33102 3335 21 Necessary necessary JJ 33102 3335 22 in in IN 33102 3335 23 Modern Modern NNP 33102 3335 24 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3335 25 Arts Arts NNPS 33102 3335 26 . . . 33102 3335 27 _ _ NNP 33102 3335 28 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 3335 29 , , , 33102 3335 30 1899 1899 CD 33102 3335 31 . . . 33102 3336 1 Codman Codman NNP 33102 3336 2 and and CC 33102 3336 3 Shurtleff Shurtleff NNP 33102 3336 4 . . . 33102 3337 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3337 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3337 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3337 4 of of IN 33102 3337 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3337 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3337 7 and and CC 33102 3337 8 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3337 9 . . . 33102 3337 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3337 11 Boston Boston NNP 33102 3337 12 , , , 33102 3337 13 1879 1879 CD 33102 3337 14 . . . 33102 3338 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3338 2 . . . 33102 3339 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3339 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3339 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3339 4 of of IN 33102 3339 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3339 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3339 7 and and CC 33102 3339 8 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3339 9 . . . 33102 3339 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3339 11 Boston Boston NNP 33102 3339 12 , , , 33102 3339 13 1886 1886 CD 33102 3339 14 . . . 33102 3340 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3340 2 . . . 33102 3341 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3341 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3341 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3341 4 of of IN 33102 3341 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3341 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3341 7 and and CC 33102 3341 8 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3341 9 . . . 33102 3341 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3341 11 Boston Boston NNP 33102 3341 12 , , , 33102 3341 13 1890 1890 CD 33102 3341 14 . . . 33102 3342 1 Coxeter Coxeter NNP 33102 3342 2 , , , 33102 3342 3 J. J. NNP 33102 3342 4 , , , 33102 3342 5 & & CC 33102 3342 6 Son Son NNP 33102 3342 7 . . . 33102 3343 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3343 2 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3343 3 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3343 4 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3343 5 . . . 33102 3343 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3343 7 London London NNP 33102 3343 8 , , , 33102 3343 9 1870 1870 CD 33102 3343 10 . . . 33102 3344 1 Down down IN 33102 3344 2 Bros. Bros. NNPS 33102 3344 3 _ _ NNP 33102 3344 4 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3344 5 of of IN 33102 3344 6 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3344 7 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3344 8 and and CC 33102 3344 9 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3344 10 . . . 33102 3344 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3344 12 London London NNP 33102 3344 13 , , , 33102 3344 14 1885 1885 CD 33102 3344 15 . . . 33102 3345 1 Dubois Dubois NNP 33102 3345 2 , , , 33102 3345 3 Ch Ch NNP 33102 3345 4 . . . 33102 3346 1 See see VB 33102 3346 2 Ch Ch NNP 33102 3346 3 . . . 33102 3347 1 Dubois Dubois NNP 33102 3347 2 . . . 33102 3348 1 Durbin Durbin NNP 33102 3348 2 , , , 33102 3348 3 J. J. NNP 33102 3348 4 , , , 33102 3348 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3348 6 Supply Supply NNP 33102 3348 7 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3349 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3349 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3349 3 . . . 33102 3349 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3350 1 Denver Denver NNP 33102 3350 2 , , , 33102 3350 3 1929 1929 CD 33102 3350 4 . . . 33102 3351 1 Feick Feick NNP 33102 3351 2 Bros. Bros. NNPS 33102 3351 3 _ _ NNP 33102 3351 4 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3351 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3351 6 and and CC 33102 3351 7 Price Price NNP 33102 3351 8 List List NNP 33102 3351 9 of of IN 33102 3351 10 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3351 11 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3351 12 . . . 33102 3351 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3351 14 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 33102 3351 15 , , , 33102 3351 16 1896 1896 CD 33102 3351 17 . . . 33102 3352 1 Fred Fred NNP 33102 3352 2 Haslam Haslam NNP 33102 3352 3 & & CC 33102 3352 4 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3352 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3352 6 Standard Standard NNP 33102 3352 7 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3352 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3352 9 . . . 33102 3352 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3352 11 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 33102 3352 12 , , , 33102 3352 13 1922 1922 CD 33102 3352 14 . . . 33102 3353 1 Fr Fr NNP 33102 3353 2 . . . 33102 3354 1 Lindstaedt Lindstaedt NNP 33102 3354 2 . . . 33102 3355 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3355 2 Illustrirter Illustrirter NNP 33102 3355 3 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 3355 4 chirurgischer chirurgischer NN 33102 3355 5 Instrumente Instrumente NNP 33102 3355 6 . . . 33102 3355 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3355 8 Bremen Bremen NNP 33102 3355 9 , , , 33102 3355 10 1882 1882 CD 33102 3355 11 . . . 33102 3356 1 George George NNP 33102 3356 2 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3356 3 & & CC 33102 3356 4 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3356 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3356 6 American American NNP 33102 3356 7 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3356 8 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3356 9 . . . 33102 3356 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3356 11 New New NNP 33102 3356 12 York York NNP 33102 3356 13 , , , 33102 3356 14 1879 1879 CD 33102 3356 15 . . . 33102 3357 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3357 2 . . . 33102 3358 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3358 2 The the DT 33102 3358 3 American American NNP 33102 3358 4 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3358 5 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3358 6 . . . 33102 3358 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3358 8 New New NNP 33102 3358 9 York York NNP 33102 3358 10 , , , 33102 3358 11 1882 1882 CD 33102 3358 12 . . . 33102 3359 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3359 2 . . . 33102 3360 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3360 2 The the DT 33102 3360 3 American American NNP 33102 3360 4 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3360 5 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3360 6 . . . 33102 3360 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3360 8 New New NNP 33102 3360 9 York York NNP 33102 3360 10 , , , 33102 3360 11 1889 1889 CD 33102 3360 12 . . . 33102 3361 1 Haslam Haslam NNP 33102 3361 2 & & CC 33102 3361 3 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3361 4 See See NNP 33102 3361 5 Fred Fred NNP 33102 3361 6 Haslam Haslam NNP 33102 3361 7 & & CC 33102 3361 8 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3361 9 John John NNP 33102 3361 10 Reynders Reynders NNP 33102 3361 11 & & CC 33102 3361 12 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3361 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3361 14 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3361 15 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3361 16 and and CC 33102 3361 17 Price Price NNP 33102 3361 18 List List NNP 33102 3361 19 of of IN 33102 3361 20 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3361 21 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3361 22 , , , 33102 3361 23 Orthopaedical Orthopaedical NNP 33102 3361 24 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 3361 25 , , , 33102 3361 26 Trusses Trusses NNPS 33102 3361 27 , , , 33102 3361 28 etc etc FW 33102 3361 29 . . . 33102 3361 30 _ _ NNP 33102 3361 31 5th 5th JJ 33102 3361 32 edition edition NN 33102 3361 33 . . . 33102 3362 1 New New NNP 33102 3362 2 York York NNP 33102 3362 3 , , , 33102 3362 4 1884 1884 CD 33102 3362 5 . . . 33102 3363 1 John John NNP 33102 3363 2 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3363 3 . . . 33102 3364 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3364 2 An an DT 33102 3364 3 Account Account NNP 33102 3364 4 of of IN 33102 3364 5 Inventions Inventions NNPS 33102 3364 6 and and CC 33102 3364 7 Improvements improvement NNS 33102 3364 8 Made make VBN 33102 3364 9 by by IN 33102 3364 10 John John NNP 33102 3364 11 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3364 12 . . . 33102 3364 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3364 14 2nd 2nd JJ 33102 3364 15 edition edition NN 33102 3364 16 . . . 33102 3365 1 London London NNP 33102 3365 2 , , , 33102 3365 3 1831 1831 CD 33102 3365 4 . . . 33102 3366 1 John John NNP 33102 3366 2 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3366 3 & & CC 33102 3366 4 Son Son NNP 33102 3366 5 . . . 33102 3367 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3367 2 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3367 3 and and CC 33102 3367 4 Son Son NNP 33102 3367 5 's 's POS 33102 3367 6 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3367 7 of of IN 33102 3367 8 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3367 9 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3367 10 for for IN 33102 3367 11 1836 1836 CD 33102 3367 12 . . . 33102 3367 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3367 14 London London NNP 33102 3367 15 , , , 33102 3367 16 1836 1836 CD 33102 3367 17 . . . 33102 3368 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3368 2 . . . 33102 3369 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3369 2 A a DT 33102 3369 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3369 4 of of IN 33102 3369 5 Opthalmic Opthalmic NNP 33102 3369 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3369 7 and and CC 33102 3369 8 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3369 9 , , , 33102 3369 10 etc etc FW 33102 3369 11 . . . 33102 3369 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3369 13 London London NNP 33102 3369 14 , , , 33102 3369 15 1863 1863 CD 33102 3369 16 . . . 33102 3370 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3370 2 . . . 33102 3371 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3371 2 A a DT 33102 3371 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3371 4 of of IN 33102 3371 5 Opthalmic Opthalmic NNP 33102 3371 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3371 7 and and CC 33102 3371 8 Appliances Appliances NNPS 33102 3371 9 . . . 33102 3371 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3371 11 Manchester Manchester NNP 33102 3371 12 , , , 33102 3371 13 1898 1898 CD 33102 3371 14 . . . 33102 3372 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 33102 3372 2 , , , 33102 3372 3 J. J. NNP 33102 3372 4 E. E. NNP 33102 3372 5 , , , 33102 3372 6 & & CC 33102 3372 7 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3372 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3372 9 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3372 10 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3372 11 of of IN 33102 3372 12 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3372 13 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3372 14 and and CC 33102 3372 15 of of IN 33102 3372 16 Allied Allied NNP 33102 3372 17 Lines Lines NNP 33102 3372 18 . . . 33102 3372 19 _ _ NNP 33102 3372 20 New New NNP 33102 3372 21 York York NNP 33102 3372 22 , , , 33102 3372 23 1917 1917 CD 33102 3372 24 . . . 33102 3373 1 Kny Kny NNP 33102 3373 2 - - HYPH 33102 3373 3 Scheerer Scheerer NNP 33102 3373 4 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3373 5 , , , 33102 3373 6 The the DT 33102 3373 7 . . . 33102 3374 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3374 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3374 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3374 4 of of IN 33102 3374 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3374 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3374 7 . . . 33102 3374 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3374 9 3 3 CD 33102 3374 10 volumes volume NNS 33102 3374 11 . . . 33102 3375 1 New New NNP 33102 3375 2 York York NNP 33102 3375 3 , , , 33102 3375 4 1899 1899 CD 33102 3375 5 . . . 33102 3376 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3376 2 . . . 33102 3377 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3377 2 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3377 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3377 4 of of IN 33102 3377 5 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3377 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3377 7 . . . 33102 3377 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3377 9 16th 16th JJ 33102 3377 10 edition edition NN 33102 3377 11 . . . 33102 3378 1 New New NNP 33102 3378 2 York York NNP 33102 3378 3 , , , 33102 3378 4 no no DT 33102 3378 5 date date NN 33102 3378 6 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3378 7 20th 20th JJ 33102 3378 8 century century NN 33102 3378 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3378 10 . . . 33102 3379 1 Krohne Krohne NNP 33102 3379 2 & & CC 33102 3379 3 Sesemann Sesemann NNP 33102 3379 4 . . . 33102 3380 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3380 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3380 3 of of IN 33102 3380 4 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3380 5 & & CC 33102 3380 6 Orthopedic Orthopedic NNP 33102 3380 7 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3380 8 . . . 33102 3380 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3380 10 London London NNP 33102 3380 11 , , , 33102 3380 12 1878 1878 CD 33102 3380 13 . . . 33102 3381 1 Lentz Lentz NNP 33102 3381 2 & & CC 33102 3381 3 Sons Sons NNPS 33102 3381 4 . . . 33102 3382 1 See see VB 33102 3382 2 Charles Charles NNP 33102 3382 3 Lentz Lentz NNP 33102 3382 4 & & CC 33102 3382 5 Sons Sons NNPS 33102 3382 6 . . . 33102 3383 1 Lindstaedt Lindstaedt NNP 33102 3383 2 , , , 33102 3383 3 Fr Fr NNP 33102 3383 4 . . . 33102 3384 1 See see VB 33102 3384 2 Fr Fr NNP 33102 3384 3 . . . 33102 3385 1 Lindstaedt Lindstaedt NNP 33102 3385 2 . . . 33102 3386 1 Maison Maison NNP 33102 3386 2 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 3386 3 , , , 33102 3386 4 Robert Robert NNP 33102 3386 5 et et NNP 33102 3386 6 Collin Collin NNP 33102 3386 7 , , , 33102 3386 8 Successeurs Successeurs NNP 33102 3386 9 . . . 33102 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3387 2 Catalogue catalogue NN 33102 3387 3 . . . 33102 3387 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3388 1 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3388 2 , , , 33102 3388 3 1867 1867 CD 33102 3388 4 . . . 33102 3389 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3389 2 . . . 33102 3390 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3390 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3390 3 gà gà NNP 33102 3390 4 © © NNP 33102 3390 5 nà nà NNP 33102 3390 6 © © NNP 33102 3390 7 rale rale NN 33102 3390 8 illustre illustre NN 33102 3390 9 . . . 33102 3390 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3390 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3390 12 , , , 33102 3390 13 1879 1879 CD 33102 3390 14 . . . 33102 3391 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3391 2 . . . 33102 3392 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3392 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3392 3 gà gà NNP 33102 3392 4 © © NNP 33102 3392 5 nà nà NNP 33102 3392 6 © © NNP 33102 3392 7 rale rale NN 33102 3392 8 illustre illustre NN 33102 3392 9 . . . 33102 3392 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3392 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3392 12 , , , 33102 3392 13 1885 1885 CD 33102 3392 14 . . . 33102 3393 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3393 2 . . . 33102 3394 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3394 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3394 3 gà gà NNP 33102 3394 4 © © NNP 33102 3394 5 nà nà NNP 33102 3394 6 © © NNP 33102 3394 7 rale rale NN 33102 3394 8 illustre illustre NN 33102 3394 9 . . . 33102 3394 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3394 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3394 12 , , , 33102 3394 13 1890 1890 CD 33102 3394 14 . . . 33102 3395 1 ---- ---- NFP 33102 3395 2 . . . 33102 3396 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3396 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3396 3 gà gà NNP 33102 3396 4 © © NNP 33102 3396 5 nà nà NNP 33102 3396 6 © © NNP 33102 3396 7 rale rale NN 33102 3396 8 illustre illustre NN 33102 3396 9 . . . 33102 3396 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3396 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3396 12 , , , 33102 3396 13 1894 1894 CD 33102 3396 14 . . . 33102 3397 1 Maison Maison NNP 33102 3397 2 Luër Luër NNP 33102 3397 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3397 4 H. H. NNP 33102 3397 5 Wulfing Wulfing NNP 33102 3397 6 - - HYPH 33102 3397 7 Luër Luër NNP 33102 3397 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3397 9 . . . 33102 3398 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3398 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3398 3 gà gà NNP 33102 3398 4 © © NNP 33102 3398 5 nà nà NNP 33102 3398 6 © © NNP 33102 3398 7 rale rale NN 33102 3398 8 Illustre Illustre NNP 33102 3398 9 . . . 33102 3398 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3398 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3398 12 , , , 33102 3398 13 ca ca NN 33102 3398 14 . . . 33102 3399 1 1904 1904 CD 33102 3399 2 . . . 33102 3400 1 Mathay Mathay NNP 33102 3400 2 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 3400 3 Supply Supply NNP 33102 3400 4 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3400 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3400 6 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3400 7 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3400 8 . . . 33102 3400 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3400 10 Los Los NNP 33102 3400 11 Angeles Angeles NNP 33102 3400 12 , , , 33102 3400 13 ca ca NN 33102 3400 14 . . . 33102 3401 1 1937 1937 CD 33102 3401 2 . . . 33102 3402 1 Maison Maison NNP 33102 3402 2 Mathieu Mathieu NNP 33102 3402 3 . . . 33102 3403 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3403 2 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 33102 3403 3 Chirurgical Chirurgical NNP 33102 3403 4 . . . 33102 3403 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3403 6 15th 15th JJ 33102 3403 7 edition edition NN 33102 3403 8 . . . 33102 3404 1 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3404 2 , , , 33102 3404 3 ca ca NN 33102 3404 4 . . . 33102 3405 1 1905 1905 CD 33102 3405 2 . . . 33102 3406 1 Matthews Matthews NNP 33102 3406 2 Bros. Bros. NNP 33102 3406 3 _ _ NNP 33102 3406 4 A a DT 33102 3406 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3406 6 of of IN 33102 3406 7 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3406 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3406 9 . . . 33102 3406 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3406 11 London London NNP 33102 3406 12 , , , 33102 3406 13 ca ca NN 33102 3406 14 . . . 33102 3407 1 1875 1875 CD 33102 3407 2 . . . 33102 3408 1 Maw Maw NNP 33102 3408 2 , , , 33102 3408 3 S. S. NNP 33102 3408 4 , , , 33102 3408 5 Son Son NNP 33102 3408 6 & & CC 33102 3408 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 33102 3408 8 's 's POS 33102 3408 9 . . . 33102 3409 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3409 2 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3409 3 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3409 4 , , , 33102 3409 5 etc etc FW 33102 3409 6 . . . 33102 3409 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3409 8 London London NNP 33102 3409 9 , , , 33102 3409 10 1882 1882 CD 33102 3409 11 . . . 33102 3410 1 Obstetrical Obstetrical NNP 33102 3410 2 Society Society NNP 33102 3410 3 of of IN 33102 3410 4 London London NNP 33102 3410 5 . . . 33102 3411 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3411 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3411 3 and and CC 33102 3411 4 Report Report NNP 33102 3411 5 of of IN 33102 3411 6 Obstetrical Obstetrical NNP 33102 3411 7 and and CC 33102 3411 8 Other other JJ 33102 3411 9 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3411 10 Exhibited exhibit VBN 33102 3411 11 at at IN 33102 3411 12 the the DT 33102 3411 13 Converzatione Converzatione NNP 33102 3411 14 of of IN 33102 3411 15 the the DT 33102 3411 16 Obstetrical Obstetrical NNP 33102 3411 17 Society Society NNP 33102 3411 18 of of IN 33102 3411 19 London London NNP 33102 3411 20 _ _ NNP 33102 3411 21 , , , 33102 3411 22 1867 1867 CD 33102 3411 23 . . . 33102 3412 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 33102 3412 2 Physicians Physicians NNP 33102 3412 3 ' ' POS 33102 3412 4 Supply Supply NNP 33102 3412 5 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3412 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3412 7 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3412 8 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3412 9 . . . 33102 3412 10 _ _ NNP 33102 3412 11 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 33102 3412 12 , , , 33102 3412 13 1908 1908 CD 33102 3412 14 . . . 33102 3413 1 Reiner Reiner NNP 33102 3413 2 , , , 33102 3413 3 H. H. NNP 33102 3413 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3413 5 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 3413 6 medicinisch medicinisch NNP 33102 3413 7 - - HYPH 33102 3413 8 chirurgischer chirurgischer NN 33102 3413 9 Instrumente Instrumente NNP 33102 3413 10 und und NN 33102 3413 11 Apparate Apparate NNP 33102 3413 12 . . . 33102 3413 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3413 14 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 3413 15 , , , 33102 3413 16 1885 1885 CD 33102 3413 17 . . . 33102 3414 1 Reynders Reynders NNP 33102 3414 2 , , , 33102 3414 3 John John NNP 33102 3414 4 , , , 33102 3414 5 & & CC 33102 3414 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3414 7 See See NNP 33102 3414 8 John John NNP 33102 3414 9 Reynders Reynders NNP 33102 3414 10 & & CC 33102 3414 11 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3414 12 Robert Robert NNP 33102 3414 13 et et NNP 33102 3414 14 Collin Collin NNP 33102 3414 15 . . . 33102 3415 1 See see VB 33102 3415 2 Maison Maison NNP 33102 3415 3 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 3415 4 . . . 33102 3416 1 Scheffelin Scheffelin NNP 33102 3416 2 , , , 33102 3416 3 W. W. NNP 33102 3416 4 H. H. NNP 33102 3416 5 , , , 33102 3416 6 & & CC 33102 3416 7 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3416 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3416 9 General General NNP 33102 3416 10 Prices Prices NNPS 33102 3416 11 Current Current NNP 33102 3416 12 . . . 33102 3416 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3416 14 New New NNP 33102 3416 15 York York NNP 33102 3416 16 , , , 33102 3416 17 1887 1887 CD 33102 3416 18 . . . 33102 3417 1 Sharp Sharp NNP 33102 3417 2 and and CC 33102 3417 3 Smith Smith NNP 33102 3417 4 . . . 33102 3418 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3418 2 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3418 3 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3418 4 . . . 33102 3418 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3418 6 16th 16th JJ 33102 3418 7 edition edition NN 33102 3418 8 . . . 33102 3419 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 3419 2 , , , 33102 3419 3 ca ca NN 33102 3419 4 . . . 33102 3420 1 1892 1892 CD 33102 3420 2 . . . 33102 3421 1 Shepard Shepard NNP 33102 3421 2 & & CC 33102 3421 3 Dudley Dudley NNP 33102 3421 4 . . . 33102 3422 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3422 2 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 33102 3422 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 33102 3422 4 . . . 33102 3422 5 _ _ NNP 33102 3422 6 New New NNP 33102 3422 7 York York NNP 33102 3422 8 , , , 33102 3422 9 1873 1873 CD 33102 3422 10 . . . 33102 3423 1 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3423 2 , , , 33102 3423 3 George George NNP 33102 3423 4 , , , 33102 3423 5 & & CC 33102 3423 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3423 7 See See NNP 33102 3423 8 George George NNP 33102 3423 9 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3423 10 & & CC 33102 3423 11 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3423 12 Truax Truax NNP 33102 3423 13 , , , 33102 3423 14 Charles Charles NNP 33102 3423 15 Henry Henry NNP 33102 3423 16 . . . 33102 3424 1 See see VB 33102 3424 2 Charles Charles NNP 33102 3424 3 Henry Henry NNP 33102 3424 4 Truax Truax NNP 33102 3424 5 . . . 33102 3425 1 Truax Truax NNP 33102 3425 2 , , , 33102 3425 3 Green Green NNP 33102 3425 4 & & CC 33102 3425 5 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3425 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3425 7 Price Price NNP 33102 3425 8 List List NNP 33102 3425 9 of of IN 33102 3425 10 Physicians Physicians NNP 33102 3425 11 Supplies Supplies NNPS 33102 3425 12 . . . 33102 3425 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3425 14 6th 6th JJ 33102 3425 15 edition edition NN 33102 3425 16 . . . 33102 3426 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 3426 2 , , , 33102 3426 3 1893 1893 CD 33102 3426 4 . . . 33102 3427 1 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3427 2 & & CC 33102 3427 3 Son Son NNP 33102 3427 4 . . . 33102 3428 1 See see VB 33102 3428 2 John John NNP 33102 3428 3 Weiss Weiss NNP 33102 3428 4 & & CC 33102 3428 5 Son Son NNP 33102 3428 6 . . . 33102 3429 1 W. W. NNP 33102 3429 2 H. H. NNP 33102 3429 3 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 33102 3429 4 . . . 33102 3430 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3430 2 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3430 3 , , , 33102 3430 4 Dental Dental NNP 33102 3430 5 and and CC 33102 3430 6 Veterinary Veterinary NNP 33102 3430 7 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3430 8 . . . 33102 3430 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3430 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 33102 3430 11 , , , 33102 3430 12 no no DT 33102 3430 13 date date NN 33102 3430 14 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3430 15 pre-1895 pre-1895 NN 33102 3430 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3430 17 . . . 33102 3431 1 W. W. NNP 33102 3431 2 Windler Windler NNP 33102 3431 3 . . . 33102 3432 1 _ _ NNP 33102 3432 2 Preis Preis NNP 33102 3432 3 - - HYPH 33102 3432 4 Verzeichniss Verzeichniss NNP 33102 3432 5 der der VBP 33102 3432 6 Fabrik Fabrik NNP 33102 3432 7 chirurgischer chirurgischer NN 33102 3432 8 Instrumente Instrumente NNP 33102 3432 9 und und VBD 33102 3432 10 Bandagen Bandagen NNP 33102 3432 11 . . . 33102 3432 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3432 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 33102 3432 14 , , , 33102 3432 15 1888 1888 CD 33102 3432 16 . . . 33102 3433 1 Figures figure NNS 33102 3433 2 26 26 CD 33102 3433 3 - - SYM 33102 3433 4 124 124 CD 33102 3433 5 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3433 6 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3433 7 : : : 33102 3433 8 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3433 9 26.--Reproduction 26.--reproduction CD 33102 3433 10 of of IN 33102 3433 11 a a DT 33102 3433 12 Greek greek JJ 33102 3433 13 vase vase NN 33102 3433 14 showing show VBG 33102 3433 15 a a DT 33102 3433 16 5th 5th JJ 33102 3433 17 century century NN 33102 3433 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 33102 3434 1 medical medical JJ 33102 3434 2 " " `` 33102 3434 3 clinic clinic NN 33102 3434 4 . . . 33102 3434 5 " " '' 33102 3435 1 Original original JJ 33102 3435 2 is be VBZ 33102 3435 3 in in IN 33102 3435 4 the the DT 33102 3435 5 Louvre Louvre NNP 33102 3435 6 . . . 33102 3436 1 Patient patient NN 33102 3436 2 is be VBZ 33102 3436 3 about about JJ 33102 3436 4 to to TO 33102 3436 5 undergo undergo VB 33102 3436 6 venesection venesection NN 33102 3436 7 in in IN 33102 3436 8 the the DT 33102 3436 9 arm arm NN 33102 3436 10 . . . 33102 3437 1 Bronze bronze NN 33102 3437 2 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 3437 3 bowl bowl NN 33102 3437 4 catches catch VBZ 33102 3437 5 the the DT 33102 3437 6 blood blood NN 33102 3437 7 . . . 33102 3438 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3438 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3438 3 233055 233055 CD 33102 3438 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3438 5 M-9618 M-9618 NNP 33102 3438 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3438 7 ; ; : 33102 3438 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3438 9 photo photo NN 33102 3438 10 73 73 CD 33102 3438 11 - - HYPH 33102 3438 12 4216 4216 CD 33102 3438 13 . . . 33102 3438 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3438 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3439 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3439 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3439 3 : : : 33102 3439 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3439 5 27.--Bloodletting 27.--bloodletting CD 33102 3439 6 man man NN 33102 3439 7 from from IN 33102 3439 8 a a DT 33102 3439 9 New New NNP 33102 3439 10 York York NNP 33102 3439 11 almanac almanac NN 33102 3439 12 , , , 33102 3439 13 1710 1710 CD 33102 3439 14 . . . 33102 3440 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3440 2 From from IN 33102 3440 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 33102 3440 4 Leeds Leeds NNP 33102 3440 5 , , , 33102 3440 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3440 7 The the DT 33102 3440 8 American American NNP 33102 3440 9 Almanack Almanack NNP 33102 3440 10 for for IN 33102 3440 11 the the DT 33102 3440 12 Year Year NNP 33102 3440 13 of of IN 33102 3440 14 Christian Christian NNP 33102 3440 15 Account Account NNP 33102 3440 16 , , , 33102 3440 17 1710 1710 CD 33102 3440 18 _ _ NNP 33102 3440 19 . . . 33102 3441 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3441 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3441 3 of of IN 33102 3441 4 the the DT 33102 3441 5 Library Library NNP 33102 3441 6 of of IN 33102 3441 7 Congress Congress NNP 33102 3441 8 . . . 33102 3441 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3441 10 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3442 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3442 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3442 3 : : : 33102 3442 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3442 5 28.--Phlebotomy 28.--phlebotomy CD 33102 3442 6 manikin manikin VBN 33102 3442 7 in in IN 33102 3442 8 Johannes Johannes NNP 33102 3442 9 de de NNP 33102 3442 10 Ketham Ketham NNP 33102 3442 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3442 12 Fascicules Fascicules NNP 33102 3442 13 Medicinae Medicinae NNP 33102 3442 14 _ _ NNP 33102 3442 15 . . . 33102 3443 1 Venice Venice NNP 33102 3443 2 , , , 33102 3443 3 1495 1495 CD 33102 3443 4 . . . 33102 3444 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3444 2 From from IN 33102 3444 3 the the DT 33102 3444 4 Dibner Dibner NNP 33102 3444 5 Library Library NNP 33102 3444 6 of of IN 33102 3444 7 the the DT 33102 3444 8 History History NNP 33102 3444 9 of of IN 33102 3444 10 Science Science NNP 33102 3444 11 and and CC 33102 3444 12 Technology Technology NNP 33102 3444 13 , , , 33102 3444 14 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3444 15 . . . 33102 3444 16 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3444 17 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3445 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3445 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3445 3 : : : 33102 3445 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3445 5 29.--Lionel 29.--lionel CD 33102 3445 6 Wepfer Wepfer NNP 33102 3445 7 , , , 33102 3445 8 a a DT 33102 3445 9 17th 17th JJ 33102 3445 10 century century NN 33102 3445 11 traveler traveler NN 33102 3445 12 , , , 33102 3445 13 described describe VBD 33102 3445 14 the the DT 33102 3445 15 Indian indian JJ 33102 3445 16 method method NN 33102 3445 17 of of IN 33102 3445 18 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 3445 19 as as IN 33102 3445 20 follows follow VBZ 33102 3445 21 : : : 33102 3445 22 " " `` 33102 3445 23 The the DT 33102 3445 24 patient patient NN 33102 3445 25 is be VBZ 33102 3445 26 seated seat VBN 33102 3445 27 on on IN 33102 3445 28 a a DT 33102 3445 29 stone stone NN 33102 3445 30 in in IN 33102 3445 31 the the DT 33102 3445 32 river river NN 33102 3445 33 , , , 33102 3445 34 and and CC 33102 3445 35 one one CD 33102 3445 36 with with IN 33102 3445 37 a a DT 33102 3445 38 small small JJ 33102 3445 39 bow bow NN 33102 3445 40 shoots shoot VBZ 33102 3445 41 little little JJ 33102 3445 42 arrows arrow NNS 33102 3445 43 into into IN 33102 3445 44 the the DT 33102 3445 45 naked naked JJ 33102 3445 46 body body NN 33102 3445 47 of of IN 33102 3445 48 the the DT 33102 3445 49 patient patient NN 33102 3445 50 , , , 33102 3445 51 up up RB 33102 3445 52 and and CC 33102 3445 53 down down RB 33102 3445 54 , , , 33102 3445 55 shooting shoot VBG 33102 3445 56 them -PRON- PRP 33102 3445 57 as as RB 33102 3445 58 fast fast RB 33102 3445 59 as as IN 33102 3445 60 he -PRON- PRP 33102 3445 61 can can MD 33102 3445 62 and and CC 33102 3445 63 not not RB 33102 3445 64 missing miss VBG 33102 3445 65 any any DT 33102 3445 66 part part NN 33102 3445 67 . . . 33102 3446 1 But but CC 33102 3446 2 the the DT 33102 3446 3 arrows arrow NNS 33102 3446 4 are be VBP 33102 3446 5 guarded guard VBN 33102 3446 6 , , , 33102 3446 7 so so IN 33102 3446 8 that that IN 33102 3446 9 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3446 10 penetrate penetrate VBP 33102 3446 11 no no RB 33102 3446 12 farther farther RB 33102 3446 13 than than IN 33102 3446 14 we -PRON- PRP 33102 3446 15 commonly commonly RB 33102 3446 16 thrust thrust VBD 33102 3446 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3446 18 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3446 19 ; ; : 33102 3446 20 and and CC 33102 3446 21 if if IN 33102 3446 22 by by IN 33102 3446 23 chance chance NN 33102 3446 24 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3446 25 hit hit VBD 33102 3446 26 a a DT 33102 3446 27 vein vein NN 33102 3446 28 which which WDT 33102 3446 29 is be VBZ 33102 3446 30 full full JJ 33102 3446 31 of of IN 33102 3446 32 wind wind NN 33102 3446 33 , , , 33102 3446 34 and and CC 33102 3446 35 the the DT 33102 3446 36 blood blood NN 33102 3446 37 spurts spurt VBZ 33102 3446 38 out out RP 33102 3446 39 a a DT 33102 3446 40 little little JJ 33102 3446 41 , , , 33102 3446 42 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3446 43 will will MD 33102 3446 44 leap leap VB 33102 3446 45 and and CC 33102 3446 46 skip skip NNS 33102 3446 47 about about IN 33102 3446 48 , , , 33102 3446 49 shewing shew VBG 33102 3446 50 many many JJ 33102 3446 51 antic antic JJ 33102 3446 52 gestures gesture NNS 33102 3446 53 , , , 33102 3446 54 by by IN 33102 3446 55 way way NN 33102 3446 56 of of IN 33102 3446 57 rejoicing rejoicing NN 33102 3446 58 and and CC 33102 3446 59 triumph triumph NN 33102 3446 60 . . . 33102 3446 61 " " '' 33102 3447 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3447 2 From from IN 33102 3447 3 Lionel Lionel NNP 33102 3447 4 Wepfer Wepfer NNP 33102 3447 5 , , , 33102 3447 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3447 7 A a DT 33102 3447 8 New New NNP 33102 3447 9 Voyage Voyage NNP 33102 3447 10 and and CC 33102 3447 11 Description Description NNP 33102 3447 12 of of IN 33102 3447 13 the the DT 33102 3447 14 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 33102 3447 15 of of IN 33102 3447 16 America America NNP 33102 3447 17 _ _ NNP 33102 3447 18 , , , 33102 3447 19 London London NNP 33102 3447 20 , , , 33102 3447 21 1699 1699 CD 33102 3447 22 . . . 33102 3448 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3448 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3448 3 of of IN 33102 3448 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3448 5 . . . 33102 3448 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3448 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3449 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3449 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3449 3 : : : 33102 3449 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3449 5 30.--Flint 30.--flint CD 33102 3449 6 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3449 7 used use VBN 33102 3449 8 by by IN 33102 3449 9 native native JJ 33102 3449 10 doctors doctor NNS 33102 3449 11 in in IN 33102 3449 12 Alaska Alaska NNP 33102 3449 13 , , , 33102 3449 14 1880s 1880s CD 33102 3449 15 . . . 33102 3450 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3450 2 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 3450 3 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 3450 4 127758 127758 CD 33102 3450 5 ; ; : 33102 3450 6 SI si NN 33102 3450 7 photo photo NN 33102 3450 8 73 73 CD 33102 3450 9 - - HYPH 33102 3450 10 4208 4208 CD 33102 3450 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3450 12 . . . 33102 3450 13 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3451 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3451 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3451 3 : : : 33102 3451 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3451 5 31.--Instruments 31.--instruments CD 33102 3451 6 and and CC 33102 3451 7 technique technique NN 33102 3451 8 of of IN 33102 3451 9 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 3451 10 : : : 33102 3451 11 Fig fig NN 33102 3451 12 . . . 33102 3452 1 1 1 CD 33102 3452 2 shows show VBZ 33102 3452 3 an an DT 33102 3452 4 arm arm NN 33102 3452 5 about about JJ 33102 3452 6 to to TO 33102 3452 7 be be VB 33102 3452 8 bled bleed VBN 33102 3452 9 . . . 33102 3453 1 A a DT 33102 3453 2 ligature ligature NN 33102 3453 3 has have VBZ 33102 3453 4 been be VBN 33102 3453 5 applied apply VBN 33102 3453 6 to to TO 33102 3453 7 make make VB 33102 3453 8 the the DT 33102 3453 9 veins vein NNS 33102 3453 10 swell swell NN 33102 3453 11 . . . 33102 3454 1 The the DT 33102 3454 2 common common JJ 33102 3454 3 veins vein NNS 33102 3454 4 bled bleed VBD 33102 3454 5 -- -- : 33102 3454 6 cephalic cephalic JJ 33102 3454 7 , , , 33102 3454 8 basilic basilic NN 33102 3454 9 , , , 33102 3454 10 and and CC 33102 3454 11 median median JJ 33102 3454 12 -- -- : 33102 3454 13 are be VBP 33102 3454 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 3454 15 . . . 33102 3455 1 Fig fig NN 33102 3455 2 . . . 33102 3456 1 2 2 CD 33102 3456 2 shows show VBZ 33102 3456 3 several several JJ 33102 3456 4 types type NNS 33102 3456 5 of of IN 33102 3456 6 incisions incision NNS 33102 3456 7 . . . 33102 3457 1 Fig fig NN 33102 3457 2 . . . 33102 3458 1 3 3 CD 33102 3458 2 is be VBZ 33102 3458 3 a a DT 33102 3458 4 fleam fleam NN 33102 3458 5 , , , 33102 3458 6 Fig fig NN 33102 3458 7 . . . 33102 3459 1 4 4 LS 33102 3459 2 a a DT 33102 3459 3 spring spring NN 33102 3459 4 lancet lancet NN 33102 3459 5 , , , 33102 3459 6 and and CC 33102 3459 7 Fig Fig NNP 33102 3459 8 . . . 33102 3460 1 5 5 CD 33102 3460 2 a a DT 33102 3460 3 " " `` 33102 3460 4 French french JJ 33102 3460 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 3460 6 . . . 33102 3460 7 " " '' 33102 3461 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3461 2 From from IN 33102 3461 3 Laurence Laurence NNP 33102 3461 4 Heister Heister NNP 33102 3461 5 , , , 33102 3461 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3461 7 A A NNP 33102 3461 8 General General NNP 33102 3461 9 System System NNP 33102 3461 10 of of IN 33102 3461 11 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3461 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3461 13 , , , 33102 3461 14 London London NNP 33102 3461 15 , , , 33102 3461 16 1759 1759 CD 33102 3461 17 . . . 33102 3462 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3462 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3462 3 of of IN 33102 3462 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3462 5 . . . 33102 3462 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3462 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3463 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3463 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3463 3 : : : 33102 3463 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3463 5 32.--Replica 32.--replica CD 33102 3463 6 of of IN 33102 3463 7 a a DT 33102 3463 8 barber barber NN 33102 3463 9 - - HYPH 33102 3463 10 surgeon surgeon NN 33102 3463 11 's 's POS 33102 3463 12 signboard signboard NN 33102 3463 13 dated date VBN 33102 3463 14 1623 1623 CD 33102 3463 15 . . . 33102 3464 1 Top top JJ 33102 3464 2 left left JJ 33102 3464 3 corner corner NN 33102 3464 4 shows show VBZ 33102 3464 5 a a DT 33102 3464 6 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 3464 7 being be VBG 33102 3464 8 performed perform VBN 33102 3464 9 . . . 33102 3465 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3465 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3465 3 215690 215690 CD 33102 3465 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3465 5 M-7343 M-7343 NNP 33102 3465 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3465 7 ; ; : 33102 3465 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3465 9 photo photo NN 33102 3465 10 44681 44681 CD 33102 3465 11 . . . 33102 3465 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3465 13 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3466 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3466 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3466 3 : : : 33102 3466 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3466 5 33.--Instruments 33.--instruments CD 33102 3466 6 for for IN 33102 3466 7 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 3466 8 from from IN 33102 3466 9 the the DT 33102 3466 10 arm arm NN 33102 3466 11 , , , 33102 3466 12 1708 1708 CD 33102 3466 13 : : : 33102 3466 14 A a NN 33102 3466 15 , , , 33102 3466 16 a a DT 33102 3466 17 serviette serviette NN 33102 3466 18 to to TO 33102 3466 19 cover cover VB 33102 3466 20 the the DT 33102 3466 21 patient patient NN 33102 3466 22 's 's POS 33102 3466 23 clothing clothing NN 33102 3466 24 ; ; , 33102 3466 25 B b NN 33102 3466 26 , , , 33102 3466 27 a a DT 33102 3466 28 cloth cloth NN 33102 3466 29 ligature ligature NN 33102 3466 30 to to TO 33102 3466 31 place place VB 33102 3466 32 around around IN 33102 3466 33 the the DT 33102 3466 34 arm arm NN 33102 3466 35 ; ; : 33102 3466 36 C C NNP 33102 3466 37 , , , 33102 3466 38 a a DT 33102 3466 39 lancet lancet NN 33102 3466 40 case case NN 33102 3466 41 ; ; : 33102 3466 42 D d NN 33102 3466 43 , , , 33102 3466 44 a a DT 33102 3466 45 lancet lancet NN 33102 3466 46 ; ; : 33102 3466 47 E e NN 33102 3466 48 and and CC 33102 3466 49 F f NN 33102 3466 50 , , , 33102 3466 51 candles candle NNS 33102 3466 52 to to TO 33102 3466 53 give give VB 33102 3466 54 light light NN 33102 3466 55 for for IN 33102 3466 56 the the DT 33102 3466 57 operation operation NN 33102 3466 58 ; ; : 33102 3466 59 G G NNP 33102 3466 60 , , , 33102 3466 61 a a DT 33102 3466 62 baton baton NN 33102 3466 63 or or CC 33102 3466 64 staff staff NN 33102 3466 65 for for IN 33102 3466 66 the the DT 33102 3466 67 patient patient NN 33102 3466 68 to to TO 33102 3466 69 hold hold VB 33102 3466 70 ; ; : 33102 3466 71 H h NN 33102 3466 72 , , , 33102 3466 73 I -PRON- PRP 33102 3466 74 , , , 33102 3466 75 and and CC 33102 3466 76 K K NNP 33102 3466 77 , , , 33102 3466 78 basins basin NNS 33102 3466 79 for for IN 33102 3466 80 collecting collect VBG 33102 3466 81 blood blood NN 33102 3466 82 ; ; : 33102 3466 83 L L NNP 33102 3466 84 and and CC 33102 3466 85 M M NNP 33102 3466 86 , , , 33102 3466 87 compresses compress NNS 33102 3466 88 ; ; : 33102 3466 89 N n CD 33102 3466 90 , , , 33102 3466 91 a a DT 33102 3466 92 bandage bandage NN 33102 3466 93 to to TO 33102 3466 94 be be VB 33102 3466 95 placed place VBN 33102 3466 96 over over IN 33102 3466 97 the the DT 33102 3466 98 compress compress NN 33102 3466 99 ; ; : 33102 3466 100 P p NN 33102 3466 101 , , , 33102 3466 102 _ _ NNP 33102 3466 103 eau eau NNP 33102 3466 104 de de FW 33102 3466 105 la la NNP 33102 3466 106 Reine Reine NNP 33102 3466 107 d'Hongrie d'Hongrie NNP 33102 3466 108 _ _ NNP 33102 3466 109 that that WDT 33102 3466 110 can can MD 33102 3466 111 be be VB 33102 3466 112 used use VBN 33102 3466 113 instead instead RB 33102 3466 114 of of IN 33102 3466 115 vinegar vinegar NN 33102 3466 116 to to TO 33102 3466 117 revive revive VB 33102 3466 118 the the DT 33102 3466 119 patient patient NN 33102 3466 120 if if IN 33102 3466 121 he -PRON- PRP 33102 3466 122 faints faint VBZ 33102 3466 123 ; ; : 33102 3466 124 Q Q NNP 33102 3466 125 , , , 33102 3466 126 a a DT 33102 3466 127 glass glass NN 33102 3466 128 of of IN 33102 3466 129 urine urine NN 33102 3466 130 and and CC 33102 3466 131 water water NN 33102 3466 132 for for IN 33102 3466 133 the the DT 33102 3466 134 patient patient NN 33102 3466 135 to to TO 33102 3466 136 drink drink VB 33102 3466 137 when when WRB 33102 3466 138 he -PRON- PRP 33102 3466 139 revives revive VBZ 33102 3466 140 ; ; : 33102 3466 141 R r NN 33102 3466 142 , , , 33102 3466 143 S S NNP 33102 3466 144 , , , 33102 3466 145 T T NNP 33102 3466 146 , , , 33102 3466 147 implements implement NNS 33102 3466 148 for for IN 33102 3466 149 washing wash VBG 33102 3466 150 the the DT 33102 3466 151 hands hand NNS 33102 3466 152 and and CC 33102 3466 153 the the DT 33102 3466 154 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3466 155 after after IN 33102 3466 156 the the DT 33102 3466 157 operation operation NN 33102 3466 158 . . . 33102 3467 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3467 2 From from IN 33102 3467 3 Pierre Pierre NNP 33102 3467 4 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 3467 5 , , , 33102 3467 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3467 7 Cours Cours NNP 33102 3467 8 d'opà d'opà NNP 33102 3467 9 © © NNP 33102 3467 10 rations ration NNS 33102 3467 11 de de IN 33102 3467 12 chirurgie chirurgie NN 33102 3467 13 demontrà demontrà NNP 33102 3467 14 © © NNP 33102 3467 15 es es XX 33102 3467 16 au au NNP 33102 3467 17 Jardin Jardin NNP 33102 3467 18 Royal Royal NNP 33102 3467 19 _ _ NNP 33102 3467 20 , , , 33102 3467 21 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3467 22 , , , 33102 3467 23 1708 1708 CD 33102 3467 24 . . . 33102 3468 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3468 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3468 3 of of IN 33102 3468 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3468 5 . . . 33102 3468 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3468 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3469 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3469 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3469 3 : : : 33102 3469 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3469 5 34.--Two 34.--two CD 33102 3469 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 3469 7 century century NN 33102 3469 8 trade trade NN 33102 3469 9 cards card NNS 33102 3469 10 advertising advertising NN 33102 3469 11 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3469 12 . . . 33102 3470 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3470 2 Photo photo NN 33102 3470 3 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3470 4 of of IN 33102 3470 5 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3470 6 Institute Institute NNP 33102 3470 7 , , , 33102 3470 8 London London NNP 33102 3470 9 . . . 33102 3470 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3470 11 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3471 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3471 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3471 3 : : : 33102 3471 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3471 5 35.--Lithograph 35.--lithograph CD 33102 3471 6 , , , 33102 3471 7 London London NNP 33102 3471 8 , , , 33102 3471 9 1804 1804 CD 33102 3471 10 , , , 33102 3471 11 showing show VBG 33102 3471 12 a a DT 33102 3471 13 phlebotomy phlebotomy NN 33102 3471 14 . . . 33102 3472 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3472 2 On on IN 33102 3472 3 loan loan NN 33102 3472 4 from from IN 33102 3472 5 Armed Armed NNP 33102 3472 6 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 3472 7 Institute Institute NNP 33102 3472 8 of of IN 33102 3472 9 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 3472 10 ; ; : 33102 3472 11 SI SI NNP 33102 3472 12 photo photo NN 33102 3472 13 42579 42579 CD 33102 3472 14 . . . 33102 3472 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3472 16 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3473 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3473 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3473 3 : : : 33102 3473 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3473 5 36.--18th 36.--18th CD 33102 3473 6 - - HYPH 33102 3473 7 century century NN 33102 3473 8 cutler cutler NNP 33102 3473 9 's 's POS 33102 3473 10 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3473 11 for for IN 33102 3473 12 making make VBG 33102 3473 13 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3473 14 . . . 33102 3474 1 Note note VB 33102 3474 2 the the DT 33102 3474 3 variations variation NNS 33102 3474 4 in in IN 33102 3474 5 the the DT 33102 3474 6 shape shape NN 33102 3474 7 of of IN 33102 3474 8 the the DT 33102 3474 9 lancet lancet NN 33102 3474 10 blades blade NNS 33102 3474 11 . . . 33102 3475 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3475 2 From from IN 33102 3475 3 Jean Jean NNP 33102 3475 4 Jacques Jacques NNP 33102 3475 5 Perret Perret NNP 33102 3475 6 , , , 33102 3475 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3475 8 L'Art L'Art NNP 33102 3475 9 du du NN 33102 3475 10 Coutelier couteli JJR 33102 3475 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3475 12 , , , 33102 3475 13 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3475 14 , , , 33102 3475 15 1772 1772 CD 33102 3475 16 . . . 33102 3476 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3476 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3476 3 of of IN 33102 3476 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3476 5 . . . 33102 3476 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3476 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3477 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3477 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3477 3 : : : 33102 3477 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3477 5 37.--Thumb 37.--thumb CD 33102 3477 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 3477 7 , , , 33102 3477 8 16th 16th JJ 33102 3477 9 century century NN 33102 3477 10 . . . 33102 3478 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3478 2 From from IN 33102 3478 3 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 33102 3478 4 Botallo Botallo NNP 33102 3478 5 , , , 33102 3478 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3478 7 De De NNP 33102 3478 8 Curatione Curatione NNP 33102 3478 9 per per IN 33102 3478 10 Sanguinis Sanguinis NNP 33102 3478 11 Missionem Missionem NNP 33102 3478 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3478 13 , , , 33102 3478 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33102 3478 15 , , , 33102 3478 16 1583 1583 CD 33102 3478 17 . . . 33102 3479 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3479 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3479 3 of of IN 33102 3479 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3479 5 . . . 33102 3479 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3479 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3480 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3480 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3480 3 : : : 33102 3480 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3480 5 38.--Typical 38.--typical JJ 33102 3480 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 3480 7 - - HYPH 33102 3480 8 century century NN 33102 3480 9 thumb thumb NN 33102 3480 10 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3480 11 , , , 33102 3480 12 engraved engrave VBN 33102 3480 13 " " `` 33102 3480 14 S. S. NNP 33102 3480 15 Maw Maw NNP 33102 3480 16 , , , 33102 3480 17 London London NNP 33102 3480 18 . . . 33102 3480 19 " " '' 33102 3481 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3481 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3481 3 139980 139980 CD 33102 3481 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3481 5 M-4151 M-4151 NNP 33102 3481 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3481 7 ; ; : 33102 3481 8 SI si NN 33102 3481 9 photo photo NN 33102 3481 10 73 73 CD 33102 3481 11 - - SYM 33102 3481 12 4230 4230 CD 33102 3481 13 . . . 33102 3481 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3481 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3482 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3482 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3482 3 : : : 33102 3482 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3482 5 39.--Typical 39.--typical CD 33102 3482 6 19th 19th JJ 33102 3482 7 - - HYPH 33102 3482 8 century century NN 33102 3482 9 brass brass NN 33102 3482 10 spring spring NN 33102 3482 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 3482 12 and and CC 33102 3482 13 case case NN 33102 3482 14 . . . 33102 3483 1 The the DT 33102 3483 2 case case NN 33102 3483 3 is be VBZ 33102 3483 4 stamped stamp VBN 33102 3483 5 " " `` 33102 3483 6 Traunichtessticht Traunichtessticht NNP 33102 3483 7 , , , 33102 3483 8 " " '' 33102 3483 9 which which WDT 33102 3483 10 translates translate VBZ 33102 3483 11 , , , 33102 3483 12 " " `` 33102 3483 13 Watch watch VB 33102 3483 14 out out RP 33102 3483 15 , , , 33102 3483 16 it -PRON- PRP 33102 3483 17 stabs stab VBZ 33102 3483 18 . . . 33102 3483 19 " " '' 33102 3484 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3484 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3484 3 308730.10 308730.10 CD 33102 3484 4 ; ; : 33102 3484 5 SI si NN 33102 3484 6 photo photo NN 33102 3484 7 74 74 CD 33102 3484 8 - - SYM 33102 3484 9 4088 4088 CD 33102 3484 10 . . . 33102 3484 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3484 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3485 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3485 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3485 3 : : : 33102 3485 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3485 5 40.--Spring 40.--spring CD 33102 3485 6 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3485 7 , , , 33102 3485 8 dated date VBD 33102 3485 9 1775 1775 CD 33102 3485 10 . . . 33102 3486 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3486 2 Held hold VBN 33102 3486 3 by by IN 33102 3486 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 33102 3486 5 Island Island NNP 33102 3486 6 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3486 7 Society Society NNP 33102 3486 8 ; ; : 33102 3486 9 SI SI NNP 33102 3486 10 photo photo NN 33102 3486 11 73 73 CD 33102 3486 12 - - HYPH 33102 3486 13 5762 5762 CD 33102 3486 14 . . . 33102 3486 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3486 16 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3487 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3487 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3487 3 : : : 33102 3487 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3487 5 41.--Fleam 41.--fleam CD 33102 3487 6 , , , 33102 3487 7 16th 16th JJ 33102 3487 8 century century NN 33102 3487 9 . . . 33102 3488 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3488 2 From from IN 33102 3488 3 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 33102 3488 4 Botallo Botallo NNP 33102 3488 5 , , , 33102 3488 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3488 7 De De NNP 33102 3488 8 Curatione Curatione NNP 33102 3488 9 per per IN 33102 3488 10 Sanguinis Sanguinis NNP 33102 3488 11 Missionem Missionem NNP 33102 3488 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3488 13 , , , 33102 3488 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 33102 3488 15 , , , 33102 3488 16 1583 1583 CD 33102 3488 17 . . . 33102 3489 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3489 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3489 3 of of IN 33102 3489 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3489 5 . . . 33102 3489 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3489 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3490 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3490 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3490 3 : : : 33102 3490 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3490 5 42.--Hand 42.--hand CD 33102 3490 6 - - HYPH 33102 3490 7 forged forge VBN 33102 3490 8 fleam fleam NN 33102 3490 9 with with IN 33102 3490 10 hand hand NN 33102 3490 11 - - HYPH 33102 3490 12 carved carve VBN 33102 3490 13 wooden wooden JJ 33102 3490 14 case case NN 33102 3490 15 , , , 33102 3490 16 17th 17th NN 33102 3490 17 and and CC 33102 3490 18 18th 18th JJ 33102 3490 19 century century NN 33102 3490 20 , , , 33102 3490 21 Swiss Swiss NNP 33102 3490 22 or or CC 33102 3490 23 Tyrolean Tyrolean NNP 33102 3490 24 . . . 33102 3491 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3491 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3491 3 233570 233570 CD 33102 3491 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3491 5 M-9666 M-9666 NNP 33102 3491 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3491 7 ; ; : 33102 3491 8 SI si NN 33102 3491 9 photo photo NN 33102 3491 10 59139-E. 59139-e. CD 33102 3491 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3491 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3491 13 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3491 14 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3491 15 : : : 33102 3491 16 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3491 17 43.--Fleam 43.--fleam CD 33102 3491 18 made make VBN 33102 3491 19 by by IN 33102 3491 20 E. E. NNP 33102 3491 21 Dalman Dalman NNP 33102 3491 22 , , , 33102 3491 23 London London NNP 33102 3491 24 . . . 33102 3492 1 Note note VB 33102 3492 2 unusual unusual JJ 33102 3492 3 curved curved JJ 33102 3492 4 shape shape NN 33102 3492 5 to to IN 33102 3492 6 blade blade NN 33102 3492 7 . . . 33102 3493 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3493 2 From from IN 33102 3493 3 the the DT 33102 3493 4 original original NN 33102 3493 5 in in IN 33102 3493 6 the the DT 33102 3493 7 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3493 8 Museum Museum NNP 33102 3493 9 by by IN 33102 3493 10 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3493 11 of of IN 33102 3493 12 the the DT 33102 3493 13 Trustees Trustees NNPS 33102 3493 14 , , , 33102 3493 15 photo photo NN 33102 3493 16 L. l. NN 33102 3494 1 1346 1346 CD 33102 3494 2 . . . 33102 3494 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3494 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3495 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3495 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3495 3 : : : 33102 3495 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3495 5 44.--Silver 44.--silver CD 33102 3495 6 spring spring NN 33102 3495 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 3495 8 in in IN 33102 3495 9 case case NN 33102 3495 10 . . . 33102 3496 1 Case case NN 33102 3496 2 is be VBZ 33102 3496 3 lined line VBN 33102 3496 4 with with IN 33102 3496 5 white white JJ 33102 3496 6 silk silk NN 33102 3496 7 and and CC 33102 3496 8 rose rise VBD 33102 3496 9 plush plush JJ 33102 3496 10 and and CC 33102 3496 11 has have VBZ 33102 3496 12 a a DT 33102 3496 13 gold gold JJ 33102 3496 14 leaf leaf NN 33102 3496 15 border border NN 33102 3496 16 . . . 33102 3497 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3497 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3497 3 321687.02 321687.02 CD 33102 3497 4 ; ; : 33102 3497 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3497 6 photo photo NN 33102 3497 7 76 76 CD 33102 3497 8 - - HYPH 33102 3497 9 7752 7752 CD 33102 3497 10 . . . 33102 3497 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3497 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3498 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3498 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3498 3 : : : 33102 3498 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3498 5 45.--Unusual 45.--unusual CD 33102 3498 6 spring spring NN 33102 3498 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 3498 8 with with IN 33102 3498 9 extra extra JJ 33102 3498 10 blade blade NN 33102 3498 11 , , , 33102 3498 12 engraved engrave VBD 33102 3498 13 " " `` 33102 3498 14 M.A. M.A. NNP 33102 3499 1 Prizzi Prizzi NNP 33102 3499 2 , , , 33102 3499 3 " " `` 33102 3499 4 18th 18th JJ 33102 3499 5 century century NN 33102 3499 6 . . . 33102 3500 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3500 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3500 3 320033.06 320033.06 CD 33102 3500 4 ; ; : 33102 3500 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3500 6 photo photo NN 33102 3500 7 76 76 CD 33102 3500 8 - - HYPH 33102 3500 9 7763 7763 CD 33102 3500 10 . . . 33102 3500 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3500 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3501 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3501 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3501 3 : : : 33102 3501 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3501 5 46.--Unusual 46.--unusual CD 33102 3501 6 spring spring NN 33102 3501 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 3501 8 in in IN 33102 3501 9 hand hand NN 33102 3501 10 - - HYPH 33102 3501 11 carved carve VBN 33102 3501 12 wooden wooden JJ 33102 3501 13 case case NN 33102 3501 14 , , , 33102 3501 15 18th 18th JJ 33102 3501 16 century century NN 33102 3501 17 . . . 33102 3502 1 Note note VB 33102 3502 2 the the DT 33102 3502 3 large large JJ 33102 3502 4 blade blade NN 33102 3502 5 and and CC 33102 3502 6 blade blade NN 33102 3502 7 guard guard NN 33102 3502 8 regulated regulate VBN 33102 3502 9 by by IN 33102 3502 10 a a DT 33102 3502 11 screw screw NN 33102 3502 12 . . . 33102 3503 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3503 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3503 3 321.697.12 321.697.12 CD 33102 3503 4 ; ; : 33102 3503 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3503 6 photo photo NN 33102 3503 7 76 76 CD 33102 3503 8 - - HYPH 33102 3503 9 9114 9114 CD 33102 3503 10 . . . 33102 3503 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3503 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3504 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3504 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3504 3 : : : 33102 3504 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3504 5 47.--George 47.--george CD 33102 3504 6 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3504 7 & & CC 33102 3504 8 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3504 9 's 's POS 33102 3504 10 spring spring NN 33102 3504 11 lancet lancet NN 33102 3504 12 , , , 33102 3504 13 late late JJ 33102 3504 14 19th 19th JJ 33102 3504 15 century century NN 33102 3504 16 . . . 33102 3505 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3505 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3505 3 163863 163863 CD 33102 3505 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3505 5 M-5141 M-5141 NNP 33102 3505 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3505 7 ; ; : 33102 3505 8 SI si NN 33102 3505 9 photo photo NN 33102 3505 10 73 73 CD 33102 3505 11 - - SYM 33102 3505 12 5644 5644 CD 33102 3505 13 . . . 33102 3505 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3505 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3506 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3506 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3506 3 : : : 33102 3506 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3506 5 48.--Patent 48.--patent CD 33102 3506 6 model model NN 33102 3506 7 spring spring NN 33102 3506 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 3506 9 , , , 33102 3506 10 patented patent VBN 33102 3506 11 by by IN 33102 3506 12 J.W.W. J.W.W. NNP 33102 3507 1 Gordon Gordon NNP 33102 3507 2 in in IN 33102 3507 3 1857 1857 CD 33102 3507 4 . . . 33102 3508 1 Back back JJ 33102 3508 2 view view NN 33102 3508 3 . . . 33102 3509 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3509 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3509 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 3509 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3509 5 M-4298 M-4298 NNP 33102 3509 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3509 7 ; ; : 33102 3509 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3509 9 photo photo NN 33102 3509 10 73 73 CD 33102 3509 11 - - SYM 33102 3509 12 10319 10319 CD 33102 3509 13 . . . 33102 3509 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3509 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3510 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3510 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3510 3 : : : 33102 3510 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3510 5 49.--Patent 49.--patent CD 33102 3510 6 model model NN 33102 3510 7 spring spring NN 33102 3510 8 lancet lancet NN 33102 3510 9 , , , 33102 3510 10 patented patent VBN 33102 3510 11 by by IN 33102 3510 12 J.W.W. J.W.W. NNP 33102 3511 1 Gordon Gordon NNP 33102 3511 2 in in IN 33102 3511 3 1857 1857 CD 33102 3511 4 . . . 33102 3512 1 Front front JJ 33102 3512 2 view view NN 33102 3512 3 . . . 33102 3513 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3513 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3513 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 3513 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3513 5 M-4298 M-4298 NNP 33102 3513 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3513 7 ; ; : 33102 3513 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3513 9 photo photo NN 33102 3513 10 73 73 CD 33102 3513 11 - - SYM 33102 3513 12 10318 10318 CD 33102 3513 13 . . . 33102 3513 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3513 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3514 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3514 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3514 3 : : : 33102 3514 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3514 5 50.--Wet 50.--wet CD 33102 3514 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 3514 7 for for IN 33102 3514 8 a a DT 33102 3514 9 headache headache NN 33102 3514 10 . . . 33102 3515 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3515 2 From from IN 33102 3515 3 Frederik Frederik NNP 33102 3515 4 Dekkers Dekkers NNPS 33102 3515 5 , , , 33102 3515 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3515 7 Exercitationes Exercitationes NNP 33102 3515 8 Practicae Practicae NNP 33102 3515 9 Circa Circa NNP 33102 3515 10 Medendi Medendi NNP 33102 3515 11 Methodum Methodum NNP 33102 3515 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3515 13 , , , 33102 3515 14 Leyden Leyden NNP 33102 3515 15 , , , 33102 3515 16 1694 1694 CD 33102 3515 17 . . . 33102 3516 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3516 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3516 3 of of IN 33102 3516 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3516 5 . . . 33102 3516 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3516 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3517 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3517 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3517 3 : : : 33102 3517 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3517 5 51.--Dry 51.--dry CD 33102 3517 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 3517 7 for for IN 33102 3517 8 sciatica sciatica NNP 33102 3517 9 . . . 33102 3518 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3518 2 From from IN 33102 3518 3 Frederik Frederik NNP 33102 3518 4 Dekkers Dekkers NNPS 33102 3518 5 , , , 33102 3518 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3518 7 Exercitationes Exercitationes NNP 33102 3518 8 Practicae Practicae NNP 33102 3518 9 Circa Circa NNP 33102 3518 10 Medendi Medendi NNP 33102 3518 11 Methodum Methodum NNP 33102 3518 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3518 13 , , , 33102 3518 14 Leyden Leyden NNP 33102 3518 15 , , , 33102 3518 16 1694 1694 CD 33102 3518 17 . . . 33102 3519 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3519 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3519 3 of of IN 33102 3519 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3519 5 . . . 33102 3519 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3519 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3520 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3520 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3520 3 : : : 33102 3520 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3520 5 52.--Horn 52.--horn CD 33102 3520 6 cups cup NNS 33102 3520 7 used use VBN 33102 3520 8 in in IN 33102 3520 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 33102 3520 10 in in IN 33102 3520 11 the the DT 33102 3520 12 16th 16th JJ 33102 3520 13 century century NN 33102 3520 14 . . . 33102 3521 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3521 2 From from IN 33102 3521 3 Prosper Prosper NNP 33102 3521 4 Alphinus Alphinus NNP 33102 3521 5 , , , 33102 3521 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3521 7 Medicina Medicina NNP 33102 3521 8 Aegyptorum Aegyptorum NNP 33102 3521 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3521 10 , , , 33102 3521 11 Leyden Leyden NNP 33102 3521 12 , , , 33102 3521 13 1719 1719 CD 33102 3521 14 . . . 33102 3522 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3522 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3522 3 of of IN 33102 3522 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3522 5 . . . 33102 3522 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3522 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3523 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3523 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3523 3 : : : 33102 3523 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3523 5 53.--Horn 53.--horn CD 33102 3523 6 cup cup NN 33102 3523 7 used use VBN 33102 3523 8 in in IN 33102 3523 9 the the DT 33102 3523 10 Niger Niger NNP 33102 3523 11 Republic Republic NNP 33102 3523 12 of of IN 33102 3523 13 West West NNP 33102 3523 14 Africa Africa NNP 33102 3523 15 in in IN 33102 3523 16 the the DT 33102 3523 17 1960s 1960 NNS 33102 3523 18 . . . 33102 3524 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3524 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3524 3 270023 270023 CD 33102 3524 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3524 5 M-11998 M-11998 NNP 33102 3524 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3524 7 ; ; : 33102 3524 8 SI si NN 33102 3524 9 photo photo NN 33102 3524 10 73 73 CD 33102 3524 11 - - SYM 33102 3524 12 5643 5643 CD 33102 3524 13 . . . 33102 3524 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3524 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3525 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3525 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3525 3 : : : 33102 3525 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3525 5 54.--Replica 54.--replica CD 33102 3525 6 of of IN 33102 3525 7 a a DT 33102 3525 8 Greek greek JJ 33102 3525 9 votive votive JJ 33102 3525 10 tablet tablet NN 33102 3525 11 found find VBN 33102 3525 12 in in IN 33102 3525 13 the the DT 33102 3525 14 remains remain NNS 33102 3525 15 of of IN 33102 3525 16 the the DT 33102 3525 17 Temple Temple NNP 33102 3525 18 of of IN 33102 3525 19 Aesculapius Aesculapius NNP 33102 3525 20 . . . 33102 3526 1 Pictured picture VBN 33102 3526 2 are be VBP 33102 3526 3 two two CD 33102 3526 4 metal metal NN 33102 3526 5 cups cup NNS 33102 3526 6 and and CC 33102 3526 7 a a DT 33102 3526 8 set set NN 33102 3526 9 of of IN 33102 3526 10 scalpels scalpel NNS 33102 3526 11 . . . 33102 3527 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3527 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3527 3 233055 233055 CD 33102 3527 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3527 5 M-9617 m-9617 NN 33102 3527 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3527 7 ; ; : 33102 3527 8 SI si NN 33102 3527 9 photo photo NN 33102 3527 10 73 73 CD 33102 3527 11 - - SYM 33102 3527 12 4217 4217 CD 33102 3527 13 . . . 33102 3527 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3527 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3528 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3528 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3528 3 : : : 33102 3528 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3528 5 55.--Egyptian 55.--egyptian CD 33102 3528 6 spouted spout VBN 33102 3528 7 cupping cup VBG 33102 3528 8 cups cup NNS 33102 3528 9 , , , 33102 3528 10 16th 16th JJ 33102 3528 11 century century NN 33102 3528 12 . . . 33102 3529 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3529 2 From from IN 33102 3529 3 Prosper Prosper NNP 33102 3529 4 Alpinus Alpinus NNP 33102 3529 5 , , , 33102 3529 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3529 7 Medicina Medicina NNP 33102 3529 8 Aegyptorum Aegyptorum NNP 33102 3529 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3529 10 , , , 33102 3529 11 Leyden Leyden NNP 33102 3529 12 , , , 33102 3529 13 1719 1719 CD 33102 3529 14 . . . 33102 3530 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3530 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3530 3 of of IN 33102 3530 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3530 5 . . . 33102 3530 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3530 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3531 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3531 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3531 3 : : : 33102 3531 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3531 5 56.--Cupping 56.--cupping CD 33102 3531 6 instruments instrument NNS 33102 3531 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 33102 3531 8 by by IN 33102 3531 9 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 3531 10 , , , 33102 3531 11 1708 1708 CD 33102 3531 12 : : : 33102 3531 13 A a DT 33102 3531 14 , , , 33102 3531 15 cups cup NNS 33102 3531 16 made make VBN 33102 3531 17 of of IN 33102 3531 18 horn horn NN 33102 3531 19 ; ; , 33102 3531 20 B b NN 33102 3531 21 , , , 33102 3531 22 lamp lamp NN 33102 3531 23 for for IN 33102 3531 24 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 3531 25 air air NN 33102 3531 26 ; ; : 33102 3531 27 C c NN 33102 3531 28 , , , 33102 3531 29 fleam fleam JJ 33102 3531 30 for for IN 33102 3531 31 making make VBG 33102 3531 32 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 3531 33 ; ; : 33102 3531 34 D d NN 33102 3531 35 , , , 33102 3531 36 horns horn NNS 33102 3531 37 with with IN 33102 3531 38 holes hole NNS 33102 3531 39 at at IN 33102 3531 40 the the DT 33102 3531 41 tip tip NN 33102 3531 42 for for IN 33102 3531 43 mouth mouth NN 33102 3531 44 suction suction NN 33102 3531 45 ; ; , 33102 3531 46 E e NN 33102 3531 47 , , , 33102 3531 48 balls ball NNS 33102 3531 49 of of IN 33102 3531 50 wax wax NN 33102 3531 51 to to TO 33102 3531 52 close close VB 33102 3531 53 the the DT 33102 3531 54 holes hole NNS 33102 3531 55 in in IN 33102 3531 56 the the DT 33102 3531 57 horn horn NN 33102 3531 58 cups cup NNS 33102 3531 59 ; ; : 33102 3531 60 F F NNP 33102 3531 61 , , , 33102 3531 62 G g NN 33102 3531 63 , , , 33102 3531 64 glass glass NN 33102 3531 65 cups cup NNS 33102 3531 66 ; ; : 33102 3531 67 H h NN 33102 3531 68 , , , 33102 3531 69 candle candle NN 33102 3531 70 to to TO 33102 3531 71 light light VB 33102 3531 72 the the DT 33102 3531 73 tow tow NN 33102 3531 74 or or CC 33102 3531 75 the the DT 33102 3531 76 small small JJ 33102 3531 77 candles candle NNS 33102 3531 78 ; ; : 33102 3531 79 I -PRON- PRP 33102 3531 80 , , , 33102 3531 81 tow tow NN 33102 3531 82 ; ; : 33102 3531 83 K k NN 33102 3531 84 , , , 33102 3531 85 small small JJ 33102 3531 86 candles candle NNS 33102 3531 87 on on IN 33102 3531 88 a a DT 33102 3531 89 card card NN 33102 3531 90 which which WDT 33102 3531 91 is be VBZ 33102 3531 92 placed place VBN 33102 3531 93 over over IN 33102 3531 94 the the DT 33102 3531 95 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 3531 96 and and CC 33102 3531 97 lit light VBN 33102 3531 98 in in IN 33102 3531 99 order order NN 33102 3531 100 to to TO 33102 3531 101 exhaust exhaust VB 33102 3531 102 the the DT 33102 3531 103 cup cup NN 33102 3531 104 ; ; : 33102 3531 105 L l NN 33102 3531 106 , , , 33102 3531 107 lancet lancet NN 33102 3531 108 for for IN 33102 3531 109 making make VBG 33102 3531 110 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 3531 111 ; ; : 33102 3531 112 M M NNP 33102 3531 113 , , , 33102 3531 114 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 3531 115 ; ; : 33102 3531 116 N n NN 33102 3531 117 , , , 33102 3531 118 plaster plaster NN 33102 3531 119 to to TO 33102 3531 120 place place VB 33102 3531 121 on on IN 33102 3531 122 the the DT 33102 3531 123 wound wound NN 33102 3531 124 . . . 33102 3532 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3532 2 From from IN 33102 3532 3 Pierre Pierre NNP 33102 3532 4 Dionis Dionis NNP 33102 3532 5 , , , 33102 3532 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3532 7 Cours Cours NNP 33102 3532 8 d'opà d'opà NNP 33102 3532 9 © © NNP 33102 3532 10 rations ration NNS 33102 3532 11 de de IN 33102 3532 12 chirurgie chirurgie NN 33102 3532 13 demontrà demontrà NNP 33102 3532 14 © © NNP 33102 3532 15 es es XX 33102 3532 16 au au NNP 33102 3532 17 Jardin Jardin NNP 33102 3532 18 Royal Royal NNP 33102 3532 19 _ _ NNP 33102 3532 20 , , , 33102 3532 21 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3532 22 , , , 33102 3532 23 1708 1708 CD 33102 3532 24 . . . 33102 3533 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3533 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3533 3 of of IN 33102 3533 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3533 5 . . . 33102 3533 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3533 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3534 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3534 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3534 3 : : : 33102 3534 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3534 5 57.--Teapot 57.--teapot CD 33102 3534 6 lamp lamp NN 33102 3534 7 , , , 33102 3534 8 18th 18th JJ 33102 3534 9 century century NN 33102 3534 10 . . . 33102 3535 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3535 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3535 3 199536 199536 CD 33102 3535 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3535 5 M-6691 M-6691 NNP 33102 3535 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3535 7 ; ; : 33102 3535 8 SI si NN 33102 3535 9 photo photo NN 33102 3535 10 73 73 CD 33102 3535 11 - - HYPH 33102 3535 12 4218 4218 CD 33102 3535 13 . . . 33102 3535 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3535 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3536 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3536 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3536 3 : : : 33102 3536 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3536 5 58.--13th 58.--13th CD 33102 3536 6 - - HYPH 33102 3536 7 century century NN 33102 3536 8 Arabic arabic JJ 33102 3536 9 cupping cupping NN 33102 3536 10 scene scene NN 33102 3536 11 . . . 33102 3537 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3537 2 From from IN 33102 3537 3 a a DT 33102 3537 4 manuscript manuscript NN 33102 3537 5 held hold VBN 33102 3537 6 by by IN 33102 3537 7 the the DT 33102 3537 8 Freer Freer NNP 33102 3537 9 Gallery Gallery NNP 33102 3537 10 . . . 33102 3538 1 SI si NN 33102 3538 2 photo photo NN 33102 3538 3 43757-J. 43757-j. CD 33102 3538 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3538 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3539 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3539 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3539 3 : : : 33102 3539 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3539 5 59.--Parà 59.--Parà NNP 33102 3539 6 © © NNP 33102 3539 7 's 's POS 33102 3539 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3539 9 , , , 33102 3539 10 16th 16th JJ 33102 3539 11 century century NN 33102 3539 12 . . . 33102 3540 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3540 2 From from IN 33102 3540 3 _ _ NNP 33102 3540 4 The the DT 33102 3540 5 Workes Workes NNP 33102 3540 6 of of IN 33102 3540 7 that that DT 33102 3540 8 Famous Famous NNP 33102 3540 9 Chirurgeon Chirurgeon NNP 33102 3540 10 , , , 33102 3540 11 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 33102 3540 12 Parey Parey NNP 33102 3540 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3540 14 , , , 33102 3540 15 translated translate VBN 33102 3540 16 by by IN 33102 3540 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 33102 3540 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 33102 3540 19 , , , 33102 3540 20 London London NNP 33102 3540 21 , , , 33102 3540 22 1649 1649 CD 33102 3540 23 . . . 33102 3541 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3541 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3541 3 of of IN 33102 3541 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3541 5 . . . 33102 3541 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3541 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3542 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3542 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3542 3 : : : 33102 3542 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3542 5 60.--Square 60.--square CD 33102 3542 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3542 7 , , , 33102 3542 8 engraved engrave VBD 33102 3542 9 " " `` 33102 3542 10 J.T./Wien j.t./wien NN 33102 3542 11 , , , 33102 3542 12 " " '' 33102 3542 13 late late JJ 33102 3542 14 18th 18th JJ 33102 3542 15 - - HYPH 33102 3542 16 early early JJ 33102 3542 17 19th 19th JJ 33102 3542 18 century century NN 33102 3542 19 . . . 33102 3543 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 3543 2 was be VBD 33102 3543 3 an an DT 33102 3543 4 early early JJ 33102 3543 5 center center NN 33102 3543 6 for for IN 33102 3543 7 the the DT 33102 3543 8 making making NN 33102 3543 9 of of IN 33102 3543 10 scarificators scarificator NNS 33102 3543 11 . . . 33102 3544 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3544 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3544 3 218383 218383 CD 33102 3544 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3544 5 M-9257 m-9257 NN 33102 3544 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3544 7 ; ; : 33102 3544 8 SI si NN 33102 3544 9 photo photo NN 33102 3544 10 73 73 CD 33102 3544 11 - - SYM 33102 3544 12 4212 4212 CD 33102 3544 13 . . . 33102 3544 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3544 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3545 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3545 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3545 3 : : : 33102 3545 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3545 5 61.--An 61.--an CD 33102 3545 6 early early JJ 33102 3545 7 illustration illustration NN 33102 3545 8 of of IN 33102 3545 9 the the DT 33102 3545 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3545 11 . . . 33102 3546 1 Also also RB 33102 3546 2 pictured picture VBN 33102 3546 3 are be VBP 33102 3546 4 a a DT 33102 3546 5 fleam fleam NN 33102 3546 6 for for IN 33102 3546 7 making make VBG 33102 3546 8 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 3546 9 , , , 33102 3546 10 the the DT 33102 3546 11 pattern pattern NN 33102 3546 12 of of IN 33102 3546 13 scarifications scarification NNS 33102 3546 14 , , , 33102 3546 15 a a DT 33102 3546 16 metal metal NN 33102 3546 17 cup cup NN 33102 3546 18 , , , 33102 3546 19 and and CC 33102 3546 20 a a DT 33102 3546 21 leech leech NN 33102 3546 22 . . . 33102 3547 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3547 2 From from IN 33102 3547 3 Laurence Laurence NNP 33102 3547 4 Heister Heister NNP 33102 3547 5 , , , 33102 3547 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3547 7 A A NNP 33102 3547 8 General General NNP 33102 3547 9 System System NNP 33102 3547 10 of of IN 33102 3547 11 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3547 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3547 13 , , , 33102 3547 14 7th 7th JJ 33102 3547 15 edition edition NN 33102 3547 16 , , , 33102 3547 17 London London NNP 33102 3547 18 , , , 33102 3547 19 1759 1759 CD 33102 3547 20 . . . 33102 3548 1 SI si NN 33102 3548 2 photo photo NN 33102 3548 3 73 73 CD 33102 3548 4 - - SYM 33102 3548 5 4182 4182 CD 33102 3548 6 . . . 33102 3548 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3548 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3549 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3549 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3549 3 : : : 33102 3549 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3549 5 62.--Square 62.--square CD 33102 3549 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3549 7 taken take VBN 33102 3549 8 apart apart RB 33102 3549 9 . . . 33102 3550 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3550 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3550 3 152130 152130 CD 33102 3550 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3550 5 M-4771 M-4771 NNP 33102 3550 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3550 7 ; ; : 33102 3550 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3550 9 photo photo NN 33102 3550 10 76 76 CD 33102 3550 11 - - SYM 33102 3550 12 9113 9113 CD 33102 3550 13 . . . 33102 3550 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3550 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3551 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3551 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3551 3 : : : 33102 3551 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3551 5 63.--Cupping 63.--cupping CD 33102 3551 6 and and CC 33102 3551 7 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 3551 8 instruments instrument NNS 33102 3551 9 , , , 33102 3551 10 1780 1780 CD 33102 3551 11 . . . 33102 3552 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 33102 3552 2 are be VBP 33102 3552 3 spring spring NN 33102 3552 4 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3552 5 , , , 33102 3552 6 thumb thumb NN 33102 3552 7 lancets lancet NNS 33102 3552 8 , , , 33102 3552 9 cups cup NNS 33102 3552 10 , , , 33102 3552 11 a a DT 33102 3552 12 square square JJ 33102 3552 13 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3552 14 with with IN 33102 3552 15 pointed pointed JJ 33102 3552 16 blades blade NNS 33102 3552 17 , , , 33102 3552 18 and and CC 33102 3552 19 a a DT 33102 3552 20 lamp lamp NN 33102 3552 21 in in IN 33102 3552 22 which which WDT 33102 3552 23 animal animal NN 33102 3552 24 fat fat NN 33102 3552 25 was be VBD 33102 3552 26 burned burn VBN 33102 3552 27 . . . 33102 3553 1 Figs fig NNS 33102 3553 2 . . . 33102 3554 1 16 16 CD 33102 3554 2 , , , 33102 3554 3 17 17 CD 33102 3554 4 , , , 33102 3554 5 and and CC 33102 3554 6 18 18 CD 33102 3554 7 are be VBP 33102 3554 8 unrelated unrelated JJ 33102 3554 9 to to IN 33102 3554 10 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 3554 11 . . . 33102 3555 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3555 2 From from IN 33102 3555 3 J. J. NNP 33102 3556 1 A. A. NNP 33102 3556 2 Brambilla Brambilla NNP 33102 3556 3 , , , 33102 3556 4 _ _ NNP 33102 3556 5 Instrumentarium Instrumentarium NNP 33102 3556 6 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3556 7 Viennense Viennense NNP 33102 3556 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3556 9 , , , 33102 3556 10 Vienna Vienna NNP 33102 3556 11 , , , 33102 3556 12 1780 1780 CD 33102 3556 13 . . . 33102 3557 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3557 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3557 3 of of IN 33102 3557 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3557 5 . . . 33102 3557 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3557 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3558 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3558 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3558 3 : : : 33102 3558 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3558 5 64.--Set 64.--set CD 33102 3558 6 of of IN 33102 3558 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3558 8 blades blade NNS 33102 3558 9 . . . 33102 3559 1 Each each DT 33102 3559 2 row row NN 33102 3559 3 of of IN 33102 3559 4 blades blade NNS 33102 3559 5 may may MD 33102 3559 6 be be VB 33102 3559 7 inserted insert VBN 33102 3559 8 in in IN 33102 3559 9 place place NN 33102 3559 10 of of IN 33102 3559 11 those those DT 33102 3559 12 in in IN 33102 3559 13 need need NN 33102 3559 14 of of IN 33102 3559 15 cleaning cleaning NN 33102 3559 16 or or CC 33102 3559 17 repair repair NN 33102 3559 18 . . . 33102 3560 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3560 2 From from IN 33102 3560 3 the the DT 33102 3560 4 original original NN 33102 3560 5 in in IN 33102 3560 6 the the DT 33102 3560 7 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3560 8 Museum Museum NNP 33102 3560 9 by by IN 33102 3560 10 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3560 11 of of IN 33102 3560 12 the the DT 33102 3560 13 Trustees Trustees NNPS 33102 3560 14 . . . 33102 3561 1 Photo Photo NNP 33102 3561 2 L. L. NNP 33102 3562 1 2418 2418 CD 33102 3562 2 . . . 33102 3562 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3562 4 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3563 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3563 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3563 3 : : : 33102 3563 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3563 5 65.--An 65.--an CD 33102 3563 6 early early JJ 33102 3563 7 illustration illustration NN 33102 3563 8 of of IN 33102 3563 9 the the DT 33102 3563 10 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 3563 11 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3563 12 , , , 33102 3563 13 1801 1801 CD 33102 3563 14 . . . 33102 3564 1 This this DT 33102 3564 2 plate plate NN 33102 3564 3 also also RB 33102 3564 4 includes include VBZ 33102 3564 5 one one CD 33102 3564 6 of of IN 33102 3564 7 the the DT 33102 3564 8 earliest early JJS 33102 3564 9 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3564 10 of of IN 33102 3564 11 the the DT 33102 3564 12 syringe syringe NN 33102 3564 13 applied apply VBD 33102 3564 14 to to IN 33102 3564 15 cupping cup VBG 33102 3564 16 cups cup NNS 33102 3564 17 . . . 33102 3565 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3565 2 From from IN 33102 3565 3 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 33102 3565 4 Bell Bell NNP 33102 3565 5 , , , 33102 3565 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3565 7 A A NNP 33102 3565 8 System System NNP 33102 3565 9 of of IN 33102 3565 10 Surgery Surgery NNP 33102 3565 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3565 12 , , , 33102 3565 13 7th 7th JJ 33102 3565 14 edition edition NN 33102 3565 15 , , , 33102 3565 16 volume volume NN 33102 3565 17 3 3 CD 33102 3565 18 , , , 33102 3565 19 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 33102 3565 20 , , , 33102 3565 21 1801 1801 CD 33102 3565 22 . . . 33102 3566 1 SI si NN 33102 3566 2 photo photo NN 33102 3566 3 73 73 CD 33102 3566 4 - - SYM 33102 3566 5 5181 5181 CD 33102 3566 6 . . . 33102 3566 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3566 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3567 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3567 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3567 3 : : : 33102 3567 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3567 5 66.--An 66.--an CD 33102 3567 6 unusual unusual JJ 33102 3567 7 octagonal octagonal JJ 33102 3567 8 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3567 9 made make VBN 33102 3567 10 by by IN 33102 3567 11 Domenico Domenico NNP 33102 3567 12 Pica Pica NNP 33102 3567 13 in in IN 33102 3567 14 1793 1793 CD 33102 3567 15 . . . 33102 3568 1 The the DT 33102 3568 2 blade blade NN 33102 3568 3 cover cover NN 33102 3568 4 is be VBZ 33102 3568 5 attached attach VBN 33102 3568 6 by by IN 33102 3568 7 a a DT 33102 3568 8 hinge hinge NN 33102 3568 9 , , , 33102 3568 10 and and CC 33102 3568 11 the the DT 33102 3568 12 turnkey turnkey NN 33102 3568 13 on on IN 33102 3568 14 top top JJ 33102 3568 15 raises raise NNS 33102 3568 16 and and CC 33102 3568 17 lowers lower VBZ 33102 3568 18 the the DT 33102 3568 19 entire entire JJ 33102 3568 20 interior interior JJ 33102 3568 21 chassis chassis NN 33102 3568 22 in in IN 33102 3568 23 order order NN 33102 3568 24 to to TO 33102 3568 25 regulate regulate VB 33102 3568 26 depth depth NN 33102 3568 27 of of IN 33102 3568 28 cut cut NN 33102 3568 29 . . . 33102 3569 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3569 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3569 3 320033.01 320033.01 CD 33102 3569 4 ; ; : 33102 3569 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3569 6 photo photo NN 33102 3569 7 76 76 CD 33102 3569 8 - - SYM 33102 3569 9 7742 7742 CD 33102 3569 10 . . . 33102 3569 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3569 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3570 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3570 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3570 3 : : : 33102 3570 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3570 5 67.--Scarificator 67.--scarificator CD 33102 3570 6 marked mark VBD 33102 3570 7 Dom{o Dom{o NNP 33102 3570 8 } } -RRB- 33102 3570 9 Morett Morett NNP 33102 3570 10 , , , 33102 3570 11 1813 1813 CD 33102 3570 12 . . . 33102 3571 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3571 2 From from IN 33102 3571 3 the the DT 33102 3571 4 original original NN 33102 3571 5 in in IN 33102 3571 6 the the DT 33102 3571 7 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3571 8 Museum Museum NNP 33102 3571 9 , , , 33102 3571 10 by by IN 33102 3571 11 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3571 12 of of IN 33102 3571 13 the the DT 33102 3571 14 Trustees Trustees NNPS 33102 3571 15 . . . 33102 3572 1 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3572 2 R2909/1936 R2909/1936 NNP 33102 3572 3 ; ; : 33102 3572 4 photo photo NN 33102 3572 5 L L NNP 33102 3572 6 1159 1159 CD 33102 3572 7 . . . 33102 3572 8 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3572 9 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3573 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3573 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3573 3 : : : 33102 3573 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3573 5 68.--Cupping 68.--cupping CD 33102 3573 6 set set NN 33102 3573 7 with with IN 33102 3573 8 base base NN 33102 3573 9 handled handle VBD 33102 3573 10 torch torch NN 33102 3573 11 , , , 33102 3573 12 8 8 CD 33102 3573 13 blade blade NN 33102 3573 14 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3573 15 , , , 33102 3573 16 4 4 CD 33102 3573 17 blade blade NN 33102 3573 18 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3573 19 for for IN 33102 3573 20 cupping cup VBG 33102 3573 21 on on IN 33102 3573 22 temples temple NNS 33102 3573 23 , , , 33102 3573 24 2 2 CD 33102 3573 25 cups cup NNS 33102 3573 26 and and CC 33102 3573 27 alcohol alcohol NN 33102 3573 28 bottle bottle NN 33102 3573 29 . . . 33102 3574 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3574 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3574 3 , , , 33102 3574 4 SI SI NNP 33102 3574 5 photo photo NN 33102 3574 6 76 76 CD 33102 3574 7 - - SYM 33102 3574 8 9119 9119 CD 33102 3574 9 . . . 33102 3574 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3574 11 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3575 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3575 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3575 3 : : : 33102 3575 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3575 5 69.--Calling 69.--calling CD 33102 3575 6 card card NN 33102 3575 7 , , , 33102 3575 8 ca ca NN 33102 3575 9 . . . 33102 3576 1 1860 1860 CD 33102 3576 2 . . . 33102 3577 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3577 2 SI si NN 33102 3577 3 photo photo NN 33102 3577 4 . . . 33102 3577 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3577 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3578 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3578 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3578 3 : : : 33102 3578 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3578 5 70.--Cupping 70.--cupping CD 33102 3578 6 set set NN 33102 3578 7 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 3578 8 by by IN 33102 3578 9 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 3578 10 of of IN 33102 3578 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3578 12 , , , 33102 3578 13 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 33102 3578 14 century century NN 33102 3578 15 . . . 33102 3579 1 Note note VB 33102 3579 2 the the DT 33102 3579 3 tubing tubing NN 33102 3579 4 used use VBD 33102 3579 5 to to TO 33102 3579 6 connect connect VB 33102 3579 7 the the DT 33102 3579 8 pump pump NN 33102 3579 9 to to IN 33102 3579 10 the the DT 33102 3579 11 cups cup NNS 33102 3579 12 , , , 33102 3579 13 and and CC 33102 3579 14 the the DT 33102 3579 15 circular circular JJ 33102 3579 16 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3579 17 with with IN 33102 3579 18 blades blade NNS 33102 3579 19 cutting cut VBG 33102 3579 20 in in IN 33102 3579 21 opposite opposite JJ 33102 3579 22 directions direction NNS 33102 3579 23 . . . 33102 3580 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3580 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3580 3 302606.007 302606.007 NNS 33102 3580 4 ; ; : 33102 3580 5 SI si NN 33102 3580 6 photo photo NN 33102 3580 7 75 75 CD 33102 3580 8 - - HYPH 33102 3580 9 090 090 CD 33102 3580 10 . . . 33102 3580 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3580 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3581 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3581 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3581 3 : : : 33102 3581 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3581 5 71.--W. 71.--w. CD 33102 3582 1 D. D. NNP 33102 3582 2 Hooper Hooper NNP 33102 3582 3 's 's POS 33102 3582 4 patent patent NN 33102 3582 5 cupping cup VBG 33102 3582 6 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 3582 7 with with IN 33102 3582 8 tubular tubular JJ 33102 3582 9 blades blade NNS 33102 3582 10 . . . 33102 3583 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3583 2 From from IN 33102 3583 3 patent patent NN 33102 3583 4 specifications specification NNS 33102 3583 5 , , , 33102 3583 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3583 7 patent patent NN 33102 3583 8 no no NN 33102 3583 9 . . . 33102 3584 1 68985 68985 CD 33102 3584 2 . . . 33102 3585 1 SI si NN 33102 3585 2 photo photo NN 33102 3585 3 73 73 CD 33102 3585 4 - - SYM 33102 3585 5 5193 5193 CD 33102 3585 6 . . . 33102 3585 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3585 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3586 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3586 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3586 3 : : : 33102 3586 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3586 5 72.--Demours 72.--demours CD 33102 3586 6 ' ' '' 33102 3586 7 device device NN 33102 3586 8 for for IN 33102 3586 9 combining combine VBG 33102 3586 10 cup cup NN 33102 3586 11 , , , 33102 3586 12 scarifier scarifier NN 33102 3586 13 and and CC 33102 3586 14 exhausting exhausting JJ 33102 3586 15 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 3586 16 . . . 33102 3587 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3587 2 From from IN 33102 3587 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 33102 3587 4 Bayfield Bayfield NNP 33102 3587 5 , , , 33102 3587 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3587 7 A A NNP 33102 3587 8 Treatise Treatise NNP 33102 3587 9 on on IN 33102 3587 10 Practical Practical NNP 33102 3587 11 Cupping Cupping NNP 33102 3587 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3587 13 , , , 33102 3587 14 London London NNP 33102 3587 15 , , , 33102 3587 16 1823 1823 CD 33102 3587 17 . . . 33102 3588 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3588 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3588 3 of of IN 33102 3588 4 the the DT 33102 3588 5 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3588 6 . . NNP 33102 3588 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3588 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3589 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3589 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3589 3 : : : 33102 3589 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3589 5 73.--R. 73.--R. NNP 33102 3590 1 J. J. NNP 33102 3590 2 Dodd Dodd NNP 33102 3590 3 's 's POS 33102 3590 4 patent patent NN 33102 3590 5 cupping cupping NN 33102 3590 6 apparatus apparatus NN 33102 3590 7 . . . 33102 3591 1 Figs fig NNS 33102 3591 2 . . . 33102 3592 1 4 4 CD 33102 3592 2 and and CC 33102 3592 3 5 5 CD 33102 3592 4 are be VBP 33102 3592 5 the the DT 33102 3592 6 tubes tube NNS 33102 3592 7 for for IN 33102 3592 8 cupping cup VBG 33102 3592 9 the the DT 33102 3592 10 uterus uterus NN 33102 3592 11 . . . 33102 3593 1 Fig fig NN 33102 3593 2 . . . 33102 3594 1 3 3 CD 33102 3594 2 is be VBZ 33102 3594 3 the the DT 33102 3594 4 flexible flexible JJ 33102 3594 5 match match NN 33102 3594 6 scarifier scarifier NN 33102 3594 7 . . . 33102 3595 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3595 2 From from IN 33102 3595 3 patent patent NN 33102 3595 4 specifications specification NNS 33102 3595 5 , , , 33102 3595 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3595 7 patent patent NN 33102 3595 8 no no NN 33102 3595 9 . . . 33102 3596 1 3537 3537 CD 33102 3596 2 . . . 33102 3597 1 SI si NN 33102 3597 2 photo photo NN 33102 3597 3 73 73 CD 33102 3597 4 - - HYPH 33102 3597 5 5192 5192 CD 33102 3597 6 . . . 33102 3597 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3597 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3598 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3598 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3598 3 : : : 33102 3598 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3598 5 74.--Circular 74.--circular CD 33102 3598 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3598 7 . . . 33102 3599 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3599 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3599 3 320933.05 320933.05 CD 33102 3599 4 ; ; : 33102 3599 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3599 6 photo photo NN 33102 3599 7 76 76 CD 33102 3599 8 - - HYPH 33102 3599 9 7746 7746 CD 33102 3599 10 . . . 33102 3599 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3599 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3600 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3600 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3600 3 : : : 33102 3600 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3600 5 75.--Scarificator 75.--scarificator CD 33102 3600 6 for for IN 33102 3600 7 vaccination vaccination NN 33102 3600 8 . . . 33102 3601 1 Mallam Mallam NNP 33102 3601 2 's 's POS 33102 3601 3 , , , 33102 3601 4 made make VBN 33102 3601 5 by by IN 33102 3601 6 Arnold Arnold NNP 33102 3601 7 & & CC 33102 3601 8 Sons Sons NNPS 33102 3601 9 , , , 33102 3601 10 London London NNP 33102 3601 11 . . . 33102 3602 1 Patent patent NN 33102 3602 2 1406 1406 CD 33102 3602 3 . . . 33102 3603 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3603 2 From from IN 33102 3603 3 the the DT 33102 3603 4 original original NN 33102 3603 5 in in IN 33102 3603 6 the the DT 33102 3603 7 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3603 8 Museum Museum NNP 33102 3603 9 by by IN 33102 3603 10 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3603 11 of of IN 33102 3603 12 the the DT 33102 3603 13 Trustees Trustees NNPS 33102 3603 14 . . . 33102 3604 1 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 33102 3604 2 13557 13557 CD 33102 3604 3 ; ; : 33102 3604 4 photo photo NN 33102 3604 5 125/1960 125/1960 CD 33102 3604 6 . . . 33102 3604 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3604 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3605 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3605 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3605 3 : : : 33102 3605 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3605 5 76.--Patent 76.--patent CD 33102 3605 6 model model NN 33102 3605 7 of of IN 33102 3605 8 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3605 9 's 's POS 33102 3605 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3605 11 . . . 33102 3606 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3606 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3606 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 3606 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3606 5 M-4289 m-4289 NN 33102 3606 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3606 7 ; ; : 33102 3606 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3606 9 photo photo NN 33102 3606 10 76 76 CD 33102 3606 11 - - SYM 33102 3606 12 9115 9115 CD 33102 3606 13 . . . 33102 3606 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3606 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3607 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3607 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3607 3 : : : 33102 3607 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3607 5 77.--Patent 77.--patent CD 33102 3607 6 model model NN 33102 3607 7 of of IN 33102 3607 8 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 3607 9 's 's POS 33102 3607 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3607 11 , , , 33102 3607 12 1847 1847 CD 33102 3607 13 . . . 33102 3608 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3608 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3608 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 3608 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3608 5 M-4290 M-4290 NNP 33102 3608 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3608 7 ; ; : 33102 3608 8 SI si NN 33102 3608 9 photo photo NN 33102 3608 10 73 73 CD 33102 3608 11 - - SYM 33102 3608 12 4213 4213 CD 33102 3608 13 . . . 33102 3608 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3608 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3609 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3609 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3609 3 : : : 33102 3609 4 FIGURE figure NN 33102 3609 5 78.--Patent 78.--patent CD 33102 3609 6 model model NN 33102 3609 7 of of IN 33102 3609 8 Leypoldt Leypoldt NNP 33102 3609 9 's 's POS 33102 3609 10 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3609 11 , , , 33102 3609 12 1851 1851 CD 33102 3609 13 . . . 33102 3610 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3610 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3610 3 89797 89797 CD 33102 3610 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3610 5 M-4293 M-4293 NNP 33102 3610 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3610 7 ; ; : 33102 3610 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3610 9 photo photo NN 33102 3610 10 76 76 CD 33102 3610 11 - - HYPH 33102 3610 12 9112 9112 CD 33102 3610 13 . . . 33102 3610 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3610 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3611 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3611 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3611 3 : : : 33102 3611 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3611 5 79.--Baunscheidt 79.--Baunscheidt NNP 33102 3611 6 's 's POS 33102 3611 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3611 8 Lebenswecker Lebenswecker NNP 33102 3611 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3611 10 , , , 33102 3611 11 a a DT 33102 3611 12 counter counter JJ 33102 3611 13 - - JJ 33102 3611 14 irritation irritation NN 33102 3611 15 device device NN 33102 3611 16 . . . 33102 3612 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3612 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3612 3 287885 287885 CD 33102 3612 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3612 5 M-12936 M-12936 NNP 33102 3612 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3612 7 ; ; : 33102 3612 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3612 9 photo photo NN 33102 3612 10 76 76 CD 33102 3612 11 - - HYPH 33102 3612 12 7751 7751 CD 33102 3612 13 . . . 33102 3612 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3612 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3613 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3613 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3613 3 : : : 33102 3613 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3613 5 80.--Depurator 80.--depurator CD 33102 3613 6 patented patent VBN 33102 3613 7 by by IN 33102 3613 8 A. a. NN 33102 3613 9 F. F. NNP 33102 3613 10 Jones Jones NNP 33102 3613 11 , , , 33102 3613 12 1866 1866 CD 33102 3613 13 . . . 33102 3614 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3614 2 From from IN 33102 3614 3 patent patent NN 33102 3614 4 specifications specification NNS 33102 3614 5 , , , 33102 3614 6 reissue reissue VB 33102 3614 7 2276 2276 CD 33102 3614 8 . . . 33102 3615 1 SI si NN 33102 3615 2 photo photo NN 33102 3615 3 . . . 33102 3615 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3615 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3616 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3616 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3616 3 : : : 33102 3616 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3616 5 81.--Junod 81.--junod NN 33102 3616 6 's 's POS 33102 3616 7 boot boot NN 33102 3616 8 . . . 33102 3617 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3617 2 On on IN 33102 3617 3 loan loan NN 33102 3617 4 from from IN 33102 3617 5 the the DT 33102 3617 6 Armed Armed NNP 33102 3617 7 Forces Forces NNPS 33102 3617 8 Institute Institute NNP 33102 3617 9 of of IN 33102 3617 10 Pathology Pathology NNP 33102 3617 11 . . . 33102 3618 1 SI si NN 33102 3618 2 photo photo NN 33102 3618 3 73 73 CD 33102 3618 4 - - SYM 33102 3618 5 7885 7885 CD 33102 3618 6 . . . 33102 3618 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3618 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3619 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3619 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3619 3 : : : 33102 3619 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3619 5 82.--Woman 82.--woman CD 33102 3619 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 3619 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3619 8 breast breast NN 33102 3619 9 . . . 33102 3620 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3620 2 From from IN 33102 3620 3 Maw Maw NNP 33102 3620 4 , , , 33102 3620 5 Son Son NNP 33102 3620 6 & & CC 33102 3620 7 Thompson Thompson NNP 33102 3620 8 , , , 33102 3620 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3620 10 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 33102 3620 11 's 's POS 33102 3620 12 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3620 13 , , , 33102 3620 14 etc etc FW 33102 3620 15 . . . 33102 3620 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3620 17 , , , 33102 3620 18 London London NNP 33102 3620 19 , , , 33102 3620 20 1882 1882 CD 33102 3620 21 . . . 33102 3621 1 SI SI NNP 33102 3621 2 photo photo NN 33102 3621 3 76 76 CD 33102 3621 4 - - HYPH 33102 3621 5 13540 13540 CD 33102 3621 6 . . . 33102 3621 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3621 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3622 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3622 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3622 3 : : : 33102 3622 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3622 5 83.--Glass 83.--glass CD 33102 3622 6 breast breast NN 33102 3622 7 pump pump NN 33102 3622 8 with with IN 33102 3622 9 spout spout NN 33102 3622 10 for for IN 33102 3622 11 self self NN 33102 3622 12 application application NN 33102 3622 13 . . . 33102 3623 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3623 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3623 3 260557 260557 CD 33102 3623 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3623 5 M-11467 M-11467 NNP 33102 3623 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3623 7 ; ; : 33102 3623 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3623 9 photo photo NN 33102 3623 10 76 76 CD 33102 3623 11 - - HYPH 33102 3623 12 7759 7759 CD 33102 3623 13 . . . 33102 3623 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3623 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3624 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3624 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3624 3 : : : 33102 3624 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3624 5 84.--Goodyear 84.--goodyear CD 33102 3624 6 's 's POS 33102 3624 7 patent patent NN 33102 3624 8 breast breast NN 33102 3624 9 pump pump NN 33102 3624 10 , , , 33102 3624 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 33102 3624 12 by by IN 33102 3624 13 the the DT 33102 3624 14 Union Union NNP 33102 3624 15 India India NNP 33102 3624 16 Rubber Rubber NNP 33102 3624 17 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3624 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3624 19 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3624 20 252497 252497 CD 33102 3624 21 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3624 22 M-10510 M-10510 NNP 33102 3624 23 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3624 24 ; ; : 33102 3624 25 SI SI NNP 33102 3624 26 photo photo NN 33102 3624 27 76 76 CD 33102 3624 28 - - HYPH 33102 3624 29 7762 7762 CD 33102 3624 30 . . . 33102 3624 31 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3624 32 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3625 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3625 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3625 3 : : : 33102 3625 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3625 5 85.--Brier 85.--brier NN 33102 3625 6 's 's POS 33102 3625 7 Hyperemia Hyperemia NNP 33102 3625 8 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 33102 3625 9 , , , 33102 3625 10 1930s 1930s CD 33102 3625 11 . . . 33102 3626 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3626 2 From from IN 33102 3626 3 Matthay Matthay NNP 33102 3626 4 Hospital Hospital NNP 33102 3626 5 Supply Supply NNP 33102 3626 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3626 7 , , , 33102 3626 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3626 9 Surgical Surgical NNP 33102 3626 10 Instruments Instruments NNPS 33102 3626 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3626 12 , , , 33102 3626 13 Los Los NNP 33102 3626 14 Angeles Angeles NNP 33102 3626 15 , , , 33102 3626 16 1937 1937 CD 33102 3626 17 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3626 18 ? ? . 33102 3626 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3626 20 . . . 33102 3627 1 SI si NN 33102 3627 2 photo photo NN 33102 3627 3 . . . 33102 3627 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3627 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3628 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3628 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3628 3 : : : 33102 3628 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3628 5 86.--Patent 86.--patent NN 33102 3628 6 for for IN 33102 3628 7 a a DT 33102 3628 8 complex complex JJ 33102 3628 9 cupping cupping NN 33102 3628 10 pump pump NN 33102 3628 11 , , , 33102 3628 12 J. J. NNP 33102 3629 1 A. A. NNP 33102 3629 2 Maxam Maxam NNP 33102 3629 3 , , , 33102 3629 4 1916 1916 CD 33102 3629 5 . . . 33102 3630 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3630 2 From from IN 33102 3630 3 patent patent NN 33102 3630 4 specifications specification NNS 33102 3630 5 , , , 33102 3630 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 33102 3630 7 patent patent NN 33102 3630 8 1179129 1179129 CD 33102 3630 9 . . . 33102 3631 1 SI si NN 33102 3631 2 photo photo NN 33102 3631 3 73 73 CD 33102 3631 4 - - SYM 33102 3631 5 5186 5186 CD 33102 3631 6 . . . 33102 3631 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3631 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3632 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3632 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3632 3 : : : 33102 3632 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3632 5 87.--Heinrich 87.--Heinrich NNP 33102 3632 6 Stern Stern NNP 33102 3632 7 's 's POS 33102 3632 8 phlebostasis phlebostasis NN 33102 3632 9 chair chair NN 33102 3632 10 , , , 33102 3632 11 1915 1915 CD 33102 3632 12 . . . 33102 3633 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3633 2 From from IN 33102 3633 3 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 33102 3633 4 Stern Stern NNP 33102 3633 5 , , , 33102 3633 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3633 7 Theory Theory NNP 33102 3633 8 and and CC 33102 3633 9 Practice Practice NNP 33102 3633 10 of of IN 33102 3633 11 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 3633 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3633 13 , , , 33102 3633 14 New New NNP 33102 3633 15 York York NNP 33102 3633 16 , , , 33102 3633 17 1915 1915 CD 33102 3633 18 . . . 33102 3634 1 SI si NN 33102 3634 2 photo photo NN 33102 3634 3 . . . 33102 3634 4 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3634 5 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3635 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3635 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3635 3 : : : 33102 3635 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3635 5 88.--Old 88.--old CD 33102 3635 6 - - HYPH 33102 3635 7 fashioned fashioned JJ 33102 3635 8 cupping cupping NN 33102 3635 9 in in IN 33102 3635 10 a a DT 33102 3635 11 German german JJ 33102 3635 12 physician physician NN 33102 3635 13 's 's POS 33102 3635 14 office office NN 33102 3635 15 , , , 33102 3635 16 Chicago Chicago NNP 33102 3635 17 , , , 33102 3635 18 Illinois Illinois NNP 33102 3635 19 , , , 33102 3635 20 1904 1904 CD 33102 3635 21 . . . 33102 3636 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3636 2 SI SI NNP 33102 3636 3 photo photo NN 33102 3636 4 45726-B. 45726-b. CD 33102 3636 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3636 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3637 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3637 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3637 3 : : : 33102 3637 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3637 5 89.--A 89.--a CD 33102 3637 6 man man NN 33102 3637 7 employing employ VBG 33102 3637 8 leeches leech NNS 33102 3637 9 to to TO 33102 3637 10 reduce reduce VB 33102 3637 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3637 12 weight weight NN 33102 3637 13 , , , 33102 3637 14 16th 16th JJ 33102 3637 15 century century NN 33102 3637 16 . . . 33102 3638 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3638 2 From from IN 33102 3638 3 P. P. NNP 33102 3638 4 Boaistuau Boaistuau NNP 33102 3638 5 , , , 33102 3638 6 _ _ NNP 33102 3638 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 33102 3638 8 Podigieuses Podigieuses NNPS 33102 3638 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3638 10 , , , 33102 3638 11 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3638 12 , , , 33102 3638 13 1567 1567 CD 33102 3638 14 . . . 33102 3639 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3639 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3639 3 of of IN 33102 3639 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3639 5 . . . 33102 3639 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3639 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3640 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3640 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3640 3 : : : 33102 3640 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3640 5 90.--Osborne 90.--osborne CD 33102 3640 6 's 's POS 33102 3640 7 instrument instrument NN 33102 3640 8 for for IN 33102 3640 9 inserting insert VBG 33102 3640 10 leeches leech NNS 33102 3640 11 into into IN 33102 3640 12 the the DT 33102 3640 13 rectum rectum NN 33102 3640 14 . . . 33102 3641 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3641 2 From from IN 33102 3641 3 J. J. NNP 33102 3641 4 Osborne Osborne NNP 33102 3641 5 , , , 33102 3641 6 " " `` 33102 3641 7 Observations observation NNS 33102 3641 8 on on IN 33102 3641 9 Local local JJ 33102 3641 10 Bloodletting Bloodletting NNP 33102 3641 11 , , , 33102 3641 12 " " '' 33102 3641 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3641 14 Dublin Dublin NNP 33102 3641 15 Journal Journal NNP 33102 3641 16 of of IN 33102 3641 17 Medical Medical NNP 33102 3641 18 and and CC 33102 3641 19 Chemical Chemical NNP 33102 3641 20 Science Science NNP 33102 3641 21 _ _ NNP 33102 3641 22 , , , 33102 3641 23 volume volume NN 33102 3641 24 3 3 CD 33102 3641 25 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3641 26 1833 1833 CD 33102 3641 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3641 28 . . . 33102 3642 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3642 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3642 3 of of IN 33102 3642 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3642 5 . . . 33102 3642 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3642 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3643 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3643 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3643 3 : : : 33102 3643 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3643 5 91.--Two 91.--two CD 33102 3643 6 leeches leech NNS 33102 3643 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3643 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3643 9 Hirudo Hirudo NNP 33102 3643 10 medicinalis medicinali NNS 33102 3643 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3643 12 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3643 13 preserved preserve VBN 33102 3643 14 in in IN 33102 3643 15 plastic plastic NN 33102 3643 16 . . . 33102 3644 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3644 2 Anthropology anthropology NN 33102 3644 3 Catalog Catalog NNP 33102 3644 4 no no UH 33102 3644 5 . . . 33102 3645 1 143,077 143,077 CD 33102 3645 2 ; ; : 33102 3645 3 SI si NN 33102 3645 4 photo photo NN 33102 3645 5 73 73 CD 33102 3645 6 - - SYM 33102 3645 7 4233 4233 CD 33102 3645 8 . . . 33102 3645 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3645 10 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3646 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3646 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3646 3 : : : 33102 3646 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3646 5 92.--Satire 92.--satire VB 33102 3646 6 on on IN 33102 3646 7 the the DT 33102 3646 8 theories theory NNS 33102 3646 9 of of IN 33102 3646 10 Broussais Broussais NNP 33102 3646 11 . . . 33102 3647 1 The the DT 33102 3647 2 caption caption NN 33102 3647 3 read read VBD 33102 3647 4 , , , 33102 3647 5 " " `` 33102 3647 6 But but CC 33102 3647 7 , , , 33102 3647 8 I -PRON- PRP 33102 3647 9 have have VBP 33102 3647 10 n't not RB 33102 3647 11 a a DT 33102 3647 12 drop drop NN 33102 3647 13 of of IN 33102 3647 14 blood blood NN 33102 3647 15 left leave VBN 33102 3647 16 in in IN 33102 3647 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 33102 3647 18 veins vein NNS 33102 3647 19 ! ! . 33102 3648 1 No no RB 33102 3648 2 matter matter RB 33102 3648 3 , , , 33102 3648 4 another another DT 33102 3648 5 fifty fifty CD 33102 3648 6 leeches leech NNS 33102 3648 7 . . . 33102 3648 8 " " '' 33102 3649 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3649 2 Undated Undated NNP 33102 3649 3 print print NN 33102 3649 4 . . . 33102 3650 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3650 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3650 3 of of IN 33102 3650 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3650 5 . . . 33102 3650 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3650 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3651 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3651 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3651 3 : : : 33102 3651 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3651 5 93.--Woman 93.--woman CD 33102 3651 6 using use VBG 33102 3651 7 leeches leech NNS 33102 3651 8 , , , 33102 3651 9 17th 17th JJ 33102 3651 10 century century NN 33102 3651 11 . . . 33102 3652 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3652 2 From from IN 33102 3652 3 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 33102 3652 4 van van NNP 33102 3652 5 den den NNP 33102 3652 6 Bossche Bossche NNP 33102 3652 7 , , , 33102 3652 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3652 9 Historica Historica NNP 33102 3652 10 Medica Medica NNP 33102 3652 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3652 12 , , , 33102 3652 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 33102 3652 14 , , , 33102 3652 15 1639 1639 CD 33102 3652 16 . . . 33102 3653 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3653 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3653 3 of of IN 33102 3653 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3653 5 . . . 33102 3653 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3653 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3654 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3654 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3654 3 : : : 33102 3654 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3654 5 94.--Heurteloup 94.--heurteloup CD 33102 3654 6 's 's POS 33102 3654 7 leech leech NN 33102 3654 8 . . . 33102 3655 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3655 2 From from IN 33102 3655 3 George George NNP 33102 3655 4 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3655 5 & & CC 33102 3655 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3655 7 , , , 33102 3655 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3655 9 American American NNP 33102 3655 10 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3655 11 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3655 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3655 13 , , , 33102 3655 14 New New NNP 33102 3655 15 York York NNP 33102 3655 16 , , , 33102 3655 17 1889 1889 CD 33102 3655 18 . . . 33102 3656 1 SI SI NNP 33102 3656 2 photo photo NN 33102 3656 3 76 76 CD 33102 3656 4 - - HYPH 33102 3656 5 13541 13541 CD 33102 3656 6 . . . 33102 3656 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3656 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3657 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3657 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3657 3 : : : 33102 3657 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3657 5 95.--Tiemann 95.--Tiemann NNP 33102 3657 6 & & CC 33102 3657 7 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3657 8 's 's POS 33102 3657 9 patent patent NN 33102 3657 10 artificial artificial JJ 33102 3657 11 leech leech NN 33102 3657 12 . . . 33102 3658 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3658 2 From from IN 33102 3658 3 George George NNP 33102 3658 4 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3658 5 & & CC 33102 3658 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3658 7 , , , 33102 3658 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3658 9 American American NNP 33102 3658 10 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3658 11 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3658 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3658 13 , , , 33102 3658 14 New New NNP 33102 3658 15 York York NNP 33102 3658 16 , , , 33102 3658 17 1889 1889 CD 33102 3658 18 . . . 33102 3659 1 SI SI NNP 33102 3659 2 photo photo NN 33102 3659 3 76 76 CD 33102 3659 4 - - HYPH 33102 3659 5 13541 13541 CD 33102 3659 6 . . . 33102 3659 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3659 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3660 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3660 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3660 3 : : : 33102 3660 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3660 5 96.--Reese 96.--Reese NNP 33102 3660 6 's 's POS 33102 3660 7 uterine uterine JJ 33102 3660 8 leech leech NN 33102 3660 9 . . . 33102 3661 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3661 2 From from IN 33102 3661 3 George George NNP 33102 3661 4 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 33102 3661 5 & & CC 33102 3661 6 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3661 7 , , , 33102 3661 8 _ _ NNP 33102 3661 9 American American NNP 33102 3661 10 Armamentarium Armamentarium NNP 33102 3661 11 Chirurgicum Chirurgicum NNP 33102 3661 12 _ _ NNP 33102 3661 13 , , , 33102 3661 14 New New NNP 33102 3661 15 York York NNP 33102 3661 16 , , , 33102 3661 17 1889 1889 CD 33102 3661 18 . . . 33102 3662 1 SI SI NNP 33102 3662 2 photo photo NN 33102 3662 3 76 76 CD 33102 3662 4 - - SYM 33102 3662 5 13539 13539 CD 33102 3662 6 . . . 33102 3662 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3662 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3663 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3663 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3663 3 : : : 33102 3663 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3663 5 97.--Sarlandière 97.--Sarlandière NNP 33102 3663 6 's 's POS 33102 3663 7 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 3663 8 . . . 33102 3664 1 Fig fig NN 33102 3664 2 . . . 33102 3665 1 13 13 CD 33102 3665 2 and and CC 33102 3665 3 Fig Fig NNP 33102 3665 4 . . . 33102 3666 1 14 14 CD 33102 3666 2 are be VBP 33102 3666 3 a a DT 33102 3666 4 teapot teapot NN 33102 3666 5 lamp lamp NN 33102 3666 6 and and CC 33102 3666 7 a a DT 33102 3666 8 glass glass NN 33102 3666 9 for for IN 33102 3666 10 measuring measure VBG 33102 3666 11 the the DT 33102 3666 12 blood blood NN 33102 3666 13 taken take VBN 33102 3666 14 in in IN 33102 3666 15 cupping cupping NN 33102 3666 16 . . . 33102 3667 1 All all PDT 33102 3667 2 the the DT 33102 3667 3 other other JJ 33102 3667 4 figures figure NNS 33102 3667 5 illustrate illustrate VBP 33102 3667 6 variations variation NNS 33102 3667 7 on on IN 33102 3667 8 the the DT 33102 3667 9 bdellometer bdellometer NN 33102 3667 10 . . . 33102 3668 1 Fig fig NN 33102 3668 2 . . . 33102 3669 1 19 19 CD 33102 3669 2 and and CC 33102 3669 3 Fig Fig NNP 33102 3669 4 . . . 33102 3670 1 20 20 CD 33102 3670 2 are be VBP 33102 3670 3 attachments attachment NNS 33102 3670 4 for for IN 33102 3670 5 bleeding bleed VBG 33102 3670 6 the the DT 33102 3670 7 internal internal JJ 33102 3670 8 membranes membrane NNS 33102 3670 9 . . . 33102 3671 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3671 2 From from IN 33102 3671 3 Sarlandière Sarlandière NNP 33102 3671 4 , , , 33102 3671 5 " " '' 33102 3671 6 Ventouse ventouse NN 33102 3671 7 , , , 33102 3671 8 " " '' 33102 3671 9 _ _ NNP 33102 3671 10 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 33102 3671 11 des des NNP 33102 3671 12 sciences science NNS 33102 3671 13 mà mà NNP 33102 3671 14 © © NNP 33102 3671 15 dicales dicale VBZ 33102 3671 16 _ _ NNP 33102 3671 17 , , , 33102 3671 18 volume volume NN 33102 3671 19 57 57 CD 33102 3671 20 , , , 33102 3671 21 1821 1821 CD 33102 3671 22 . . . 33102 3672 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3672 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3672 3 of of IN 33102 3672 4 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3672 5 . . . 33102 3672 6 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3672 7 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3673 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3673 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3673 3 : : : 33102 3673 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3673 5 98.--An 98.--an CD 33102 3673 6 artificial artificial JJ 33102 3673 7 leech leech NN 33102 3673 8 . . . 33102 3674 1 Note note VB 33102 3674 2 the the DT 33102 3674 3 three three CD 33102 3674 4 blades blade NNS 33102 3674 5 on on IN 33102 3674 6 the the DT 33102 3674 7 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3674 8 that that WDT 33102 3674 9 simulate simulate VBP 33102 3674 10 the the DT 33102 3674 11 triangular triangular JJ 33102 3674 12 puncture puncture NN 33102 3674 13 of of IN 33102 3674 14 the the DT 33102 3674 15 leech leech NN 33102 3674 16 . . . 33102 3675 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3675 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3675 3 ; ; : 33102 3675 4 SI SI NNP 33102 3675 5 photo photo NN 33102 3675 6 76 76 CD 33102 3675 7 - - SYM 33102 3675 8 9120 9120 CD 33102 3675 9 . . . 33102 3675 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3675 11 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3676 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3676 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3676 3 : : : 33102 3676 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3676 5 99.--An 99.--an CD 33102 3676 6 18th 18th JJ 33102 3676 7 - - HYPH 33102 3676 8 century century NN 33102 3676 9 cutler cutler NN 33102 3676 10 's 's POS 33102 3676 11 illustration illustration NN 33102 3676 12 of of IN 33102 3676 13 veterinary veterinary JJ 33102 3676 14 instruments instrument NNS 33102 3676 15 . . . 33102 3677 1 Shown Shown NNP 33102 3677 2 are be VBP 33102 3677 3 a a DT 33102 3677 4 spring spring NN 33102 3677 5 lancet lancet NN 33102 3677 6 and and CC 33102 3677 7 a a DT 33102 3677 8 fleam fleam NN 33102 3677 9 . . . 33102 3678 1 Knives knife NNS 33102 3678 2 and and CC 33102 3678 3 hooks hook NNS 33102 3678 4 were be VBD 33102 3678 5 often often RB 33102 3678 6 added add VBN 33102 3678 7 to to IN 33102 3678 8 the the DT 33102 3678 9 bloodletting bloodlette VBG 33102 3678 10 blades blade NNS 33102 3678 11 in in IN 33102 3678 12 foldout foldout NN 33102 3678 13 fleams fleam NNS 33102 3678 14 . . . 33102 3679 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3679 2 From from IN 33102 3679 3 Jean Jean NNP 33102 3679 4 Jacques Jacques NNP 33102 3679 5 Perret Perret NNP 33102 3679 6 , , , 33102 3679 7 _ _ NNP 33102 3679 8 L'Art L'Art NNP 33102 3679 9 du du NN 33102 3679 10 Coutelier couteli JJR 33102 3679 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3679 12 , , , 33102 3679 13 Paris Paris NNP 33102 3679 14 , , , 33102 3679 15 1772 1772 CD 33102 3679 16 . . . 33102 3680 1 Photo photo NN 33102 3680 2 courtesy courtesy NN 33102 3680 3 of of IN 33102 3680 4 the the DT 33102 3680 5 NLM NLM NNP 33102 3680 6 . . NNP 33102 3680 7 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3680 8 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3681 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3681 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3681 3 : : : 33102 3681 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3681 5 100.--Fleam 100.--fleam CD 33102 3681 6 with with IN 33102 3681 7 brass brass NN 33102 3681 8 shield shield NN 33102 3681 9 , , , 33102 3681 10 18th-19th 18th-19th JJ 33102 3681 11 century century NN 33102 3681 12 . . . 33102 3682 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3682 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3682 3 121573 121573 CD 33102 3682 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3682 5 M-3462 m-3462 NN 33102 3682 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3682 7 ; ; : 33102 3682 8 SI si NN 33102 3682 9 photo photo NN 33102 3682 10 73 73 CD 33102 3682 11 - - SYM 33102 3682 12 4206 4206 CD 33102 3682 13 . . . 33102 3682 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3682 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3683 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3683 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3683 3 : : : 33102 3683 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3683 5 101.--Fleam 101.--fleam CD 33102 3683 6 with with IN 33102 3683 7 horn horn NN 33102 3683 8 shield shield NNP 33102 3683 9 , , , 33102 3683 10 19th 19th JJ 33102 3683 11 century century NN 33102 3683 12 . . . 33102 3684 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3684 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3684 3 321697.05 321697.05 CD 33102 3684 4 ; ; : 33102 3684 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3684 6 photo photo NN 33102 3684 7 76 76 CD 33102 3684 8 - - HYPH 33102 3684 9 7758 7758 CD 33102 3684 10 . . . 33102 3684 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3684 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3685 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3685 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3685 3 : : : 33102 3685 4 FIGURE figure VB 33102 3685 5 102.--Phlebotomy 102.--phlebotomy CD 33102 3685 6 knife knife NN 33102 3685 7 by by IN 33102 3685 8 Rodgers Rodgers NNP 33102 3685 9 & & CC 33102 3685 10 Co. Co. NNP 33102 3685 11 , , , 33102 3685 12 London London NNP 33102 3685 13 . . . 33102 3686 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3686 2 Loan Loan NNP 33102 3686 3 no no UH 33102 3686 4 . . . 33102 3687 1 316478 316478 CD 33102 3687 2 ; ; : 33102 3687 3 SI SI NNP 33102 3687 4 photo photo NN 33102 3687 5 76 76 CD 33102 3687 6 - - HYPH 33102 3687 7 9108 9108 CD 33102 3687 8 . . . 33102 3687 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3687 10 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3688 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3688 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3688 3 : : : 33102 3688 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3688 5 103.--Unusual 103.--unusual CD 33102 3688 6 shaped shaped JJ 33102 3688 7 brass brass NN 33102 3688 8 spring spring NN 33102 3688 9 lancet lancet NN 33102 3688 10 set set VBN 33102 3688 11 by by IN 33102 3688 12 a a DT 33102 3688 13 sliding slide VBG 33102 3688 14 catch catch NN 33102 3688 15 and and CC 33102 3688 16 released release VBN 33102 3688 17 by by IN 33102 3688 18 a a DT 33102 3688 19 release release NN 33102 3688 20 lever lever NN 33102 3688 21 . . . 33102 3689 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3689 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3689 3 321697.11 321697.11 CD 33102 3689 4 ; ; : 33102 3689 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3689 6 photo photo NN 33102 3689 7 76 76 CD 33102 3689 8 - - HYPH 33102 3689 9 7754 7754 CD 33102 3689 10 . . . 33102 3689 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3689 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3690 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3690 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3690 3 : : : 33102 3690 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3690 5 104.--Brass 104.--brass CD 33102 3690 6 spring spring NN 33102 3690 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 3690 8 that that WDT 33102 3690 9 is be VBZ 33102 3690 10 set set VBN 33102 3690 11 by by IN 33102 3690 12 pulling pull VBG 33102 3690 13 on on IN 33102 3690 14 the the DT 33102 3690 15 string string NN 33102 3690 16 and and CC 33102 3690 17 released release VBN 33102 3690 18 by by IN 33102 3690 19 pushing push VBG 33102 3690 20 upon upon IN 33102 3690 21 the the DT 33102 3690 22 button button NN 33102 3690 23 . . . 33102 3691 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3691 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3691 3 321697.07 321697.07 CD 33102 3691 4 ; ; : 33102 3691 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3691 6 photo photo NN 33102 3691 7 76 76 CD 33102 3691 8 - - HYPH 33102 3691 9 7750 7750 CD 33102 3691 10 . . . 33102 3691 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3691 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3692 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3692 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3692 3 : : : 33102 3692 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3692 5 105.--Spring 105.--spring CD 33102 3692 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 3692 7 . . . 33102 3693 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3693 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3693 3 112827 112827 CD 33102 3693 4 ; ; : 33102 3693 5 SI si NN 33102 3693 6 photo photo NN 33102 3693 7 73 73 CD 33102 3693 8 - - HYPH 33102 3693 9 4235 4235 CD 33102 3693 10 . . . 33102 3693 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3693 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3694 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3694 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3694 3 : : : 33102 3694 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3694 5 106.--Scarificator 106.--scarificator CD 33102 3694 6 , , , 33102 3694 7 12 12 CD 33102 3694 8 blades blade NNS 33102 3694 9 . . . 33102 3695 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3695 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3695 3 99749 99749 CD 33102 3695 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3695 5 M-2336 M-2336 NNP 33102 3695 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3695 7 ; ; : 33102 3695 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3695 9 photo photo NN 33102 3695 10 76 76 CD 33102 3695 11 - - HYPH 33102 3695 12 7744 7744 CD 33102 3695 13 . . . 33102 3695 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3695 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3696 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3696 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3696 3 : : : 33102 3696 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3696 5 107.--Temple 107.--temple CD 33102 3696 6 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3696 7 with with IN 33102 3696 8 case case NN 33102 3696 9 . . . 33102 3697 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3697 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3697 3 233056 233056 CD 33102 3697 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3697 5 M-9639 m-9639 NN 33102 3697 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3697 7 ; ; : 33102 3697 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3697 9 photo photo NN 33102 3697 10 76 76 CD 33102 3697 11 - - SYM 33102 3697 12 7745 7745 CD 33102 3697 13 . . . 33102 3697 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3697 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3698 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3698 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3698 3 : : : 33102 3698 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3698 5 108.--Persian 108.--persian CD 33102 3698 6 cupping cupping NN 33102 3698 7 glass glass NN 33102 3698 8 , , , 33102 3698 9 12th 12th JJ 33102 3698 10 century century NN 33102 3698 11 . . . 33102 3699 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3699 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3699 3 207389 207389 CD 33102 3699 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3699 5 M-6836 M-6836 NNP 33102 3699 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3699 7 ; ; : 33102 3699 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3699 9 photo photo NN 33102 3699 10 73 73 CD 33102 3699 11 - - SYM 33102 3699 12 4205 4205 CD 33102 3699 13 . . . 33102 3699 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3699 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3700 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3700 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3700 3 : : : 33102 3700 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3700 5 109.--Cupping 109.--cupping CD 33102 3700 6 cups cup NNS 33102 3700 7 , , , 33102 3700 8 glass glass NN 33102 3700 9 . . . 33102 3701 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3701 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3701 3 308730.09 308730.09 CD 33102 3701 4 ; ; : 33102 3701 5 SI si NN 33102 3701 6 photo photo NN 33102 3701 7 74 74 CD 33102 3701 8 - - SYM 33102 3701 9 4087 4087 CD 33102 3701 10 . . . 33102 3701 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3701 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3702 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3702 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3702 3 : : : 33102 3702 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3702 5 110.--Persian 110.--persian CD 33102 3702 6 cupping cup VBG 33102 3702 7 cup cup NN 33102 3702 8 and and CC 33102 3702 9 razor razor NN 33102 3702 10 . . . 33102 3703 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3703 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3703 3 320033.07 320033.07 CD 33102 3703 4 ; ; : 33102 3703 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3703 6 photo photo NN 33102 3703 7 76 76 CD 33102 3703 8 - - HYPH 33102 3703 9 7749 7749 CD 33102 3703 10 . . . 33102 3703 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3703 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3704 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3704 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3704 3 : : : 33102 3704 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3704 5 111.--Brass 111.--brass CD 33102 3704 6 cup cup NN 33102 3704 7 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3704 8 1 1 CD 33102 3704 9 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3704 10 and and CC 33102 3704 11 pewter pewter NNP 33102 3704 12 cups cups NNP 33102 3704 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3704 14 2 2 CD 33102 3704 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3704 16 . . . 33102 3705 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3705 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3705 3 321697.22 321697.22 CD 33102 3705 4 and and CC 33102 3705 5 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3705 6 207399 207399 CD 33102 3705 7 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3705 8 M-6829 m-6829 CD 33102 3705 9 and and CC 33102 3705 10 M-6830 M-6830 NNP 33102 3705 11 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3705 12 ; ; : 33102 3705 13 SI SI NNP 33102 3705 14 photo photo NN 33102 3705 15 76 76 CD 33102 3705 16 - - SYM 33102 3705 17 9109 9109 CD 33102 3705 18 . . . 33102 3705 19 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3705 20 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3706 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3706 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3706 3 : : : 33102 3706 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3706 5 112.--Cupping 112.--cupping CD 33102 3706 6 set set NN 33102 3706 7 . . . 33102 3707 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3707 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3707 3 321697.21 321697.21 CD 33102 3707 4 ; ; : 33102 3707 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3707 6 photo photo NN 33102 3707 7 76 76 CD 33102 3707 8 - - HYPH 33102 3707 9 7747 7747 CD 33102 3707 10 . . . 33102 3707 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3707 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3708 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3708 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3708 3 : : : 33102 3708 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3708 5 113.--Breast 113.--breast CD 33102 3708 6 pump pump NN 33102 3708 7 . . . 33102 3709 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3709 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3709 3 220170 220170 CD 33102 3709 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3709 5 M-7435 M-7435 NNP 33102 3709 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3709 7 ; ; : 33102 3709 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3709 9 photo photo NN 33102 3709 10 76 76 CD 33102 3709 11 - - HYPH 33102 3709 12 7761 7761 CD 33102 3709 13 . . . 33102 3709 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3709 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3710 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3710 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3710 3 : : : 33102 3710 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3710 5 114.--Leech 114.--leech CD 33102 3710 6 jar jar NN 33102 3710 7 , , , 33102 3710 8 minus minus CC 33102 3710 9 top top NN 33102 3710 10 . . . 33102 3711 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3711 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3711 3 201821 201821 CD 33102 3711 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3711 5 M-6712 M-6712 NNP 33102 3711 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3711 7 ; ; : 33102 3711 8 SI SI NNP 33102 3711 9 photo photo NN 33102 3711 10 73 73 CD 33102 3711 11 - - SYM 33102 3711 12 4232 4232 CD 33102 3711 13 . . . 33102 3711 14 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3711 15 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3712 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3712 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3712 3 : : : 33102 3712 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3712 5 115.--Staffordshire 115.--staffordshire CD 33102 3712 6 leech leech NN 33102 3712 7 jars jar NNS 33102 3712 8 . . . 33102 3713 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3713 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3713 3 321697.18 321697.18 CD 33102 3713 4 & & CC 33102 3713 5 .19 .19 CD 33102 3713 6 ; ; : 33102 3713 7 SI SI NNP 33102 3713 8 photo photo NN 33102 3713 9 76 76 CD 33102 3713 10 - - HYPH 33102 3713 11 7765 7765 CD 33102 3713 12 . . . 33102 3713 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3713 14 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3714 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3714 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3714 3 : : : 33102 3714 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3714 5 116.--Leech 116.--leech CD 33102 3714 6 cage cage NN 33102 3714 7 . . . 33102 3715 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3715 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3715 3 1977.0576.02 1977.0576.02 CD 33102 3715 4 ; ; : 33102 3715 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3715 6 photo photo NN 33102 3715 7 77 77 CD 33102 3715 8 - - SYM 33102 3715 9 13984 13984 CD 33102 3715 10 . . . 33102 3715 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3715 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3716 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3716 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3716 3 : : : 33102 3716 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3716 5 117.--Veterinary 117.--veterinary CD 33102 3716 6 fleam fleam NN 33102 3716 7 . . . 33102 3717 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3717 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3717 3 218383 218383 CD 33102 3717 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3717 5 M-9255 M-9255 NNP 33102 3717 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3717 7 ; ; : 33102 3717 8 SI si NN 33102 3717 9 photo photo NN 33102 3717 10 61125-A. 61125-a. CD 33102 3717 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3717 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3718 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3718 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3718 3 : : : 33102 3718 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3718 5 118.--Veterinary 118.--veterinary CD 33102 3718 6 fleam fleam NN 33102 3718 7 . . . 33102 3719 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3719 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3719 3 233570 233570 CD 33102 3719 4 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3719 5 M-9665 M-9665 NNP 33102 3719 6 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3719 7 ; ; : 33102 3719 8 SI si NN 33102 3719 9 photo photo NN 33102 3719 10 59139-H. 59139-h. CD 33102 3719 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3719 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3719 13 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3719 14 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3719 15 : : : 33102 3719 16 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3719 17 119.--Veterinary 119.--veterinary CD 33102 3719 18 spring spring NN 33102 3719 19 lancet lancet NN 33102 3719 20 . . . 33102 3720 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3720 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3720 3 321697.08 321697.08 CD 33102 3720 4 ; ; : 33102 3720 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3720 6 photo photo NN 33102 3720 7 76 76 CD 33102 3720 8 - - HYPH 33102 3720 9 7756 7756 CD 33102 3720 10 . . . 33102 3720 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3720 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3721 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3721 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3721 3 : : : 33102 3721 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3721 5 120.--Veterinary 120.--veterinary CD 33102 3721 6 spring spring NN 33102 3721 7 lancet lancet NN 33102 3721 8 . . . 33102 3722 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3722 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3722 3 321697.09 321697.09 CD 33102 3722 4 ; ; : 33102 3722 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3722 6 photo photo NN 33102 3722 7 76 76 CD 33102 3722 8 - - HYPH 33102 3722 9 7755 7755 CD 33102 3722 10 . . . 33102 3722 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3722 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3723 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3723 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3723 3 : : : 33102 3723 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3723 5 121.--Spring 121.--spring CD 33102 3723 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 3723 7 , , , 33102 3723 8 18th 18th JJ 33102 3723 9 century century NN 33102 3723 10 . . . 33102 3724 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3724 2 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3724 3 321697.10 321697.10 CD 33102 3724 4 ; ; : 33102 3724 5 SI SI NNP 33102 3724 6 photo photo NN 33102 3724 7 76 76 CD 33102 3724 8 - - HYPH 33102 3724 9 7753 7753 CD 33102 3724 10 . . . 33102 3724 11 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3724 12 ] ] -RRB- 33102 3725 1 [ [ -LRB- 33102 3725 2 Illustration illustration NN 33102 3725 3 : : : 33102 3725 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 33102 3725 5 122.--Spring 122.--spring CD 33102 3725 6 lancet lancet NN 33102 3725 7 , , , 33102 3725 8 19th 19th JJ 33102 3725 9 century century NN 33102 3725 10 . . . 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is be VBZ 33102 3750 9 termed term VBN 33102 3750 10 " " `` 33102 3750 11 References reference NNS 33102 3750 12 , , , 33102 3750 13 " " '' 33102 3750 14 " " `` 33102 3750 15 Selected Selected NNP 33102 3750 16 References reference NNS 33102 3750 17 , , , 33102 3750 18 " " '' 33102 3750 19 or or CC 33102 3750 20 " " `` 33102 3750 21 Literature Literature NNP 33102 3750 22 Cited cite VBN 33102 3750 23 . . . 33102 3750 24 " " '' 33102 3751 1 Spell spell VB 33102 3751 2 out out RP 33102 3751 3 book book NN 33102 3751 4 , , , 33102 3751 5 journal journal NNP 33102 3751 6 , , , 33102 3751 7 and and CC 33102 3751 8 article article NN 33102 3751 9 titles title NNS 33102 3751 10 , , , 33102 3751 11 using use VBG 33102 3751 12 initial initial JJ 33102 3751 13 caps cap NNS 33102 3751 14 in in IN 33102 3751 15 all all DT 33102 3751 16 major major JJ 33102 3751 17 words word NNS 33102 3751 18 . . . 33102 3752 1 For for IN 33102 3752 2 capitalization capitalization NN 33102 3752 3 of of IN 33102 3752 4 titles title NNS 33102 3752 5 in in IN 33102 3752 6 foreign foreign JJ 33102 3752 7 languages language NNS 33102 3752 8 , , , 33102 3752 9 follow follow VB 33102 3752 10 the the DT 33102 3752 11 national national JJ 33102 3752 12 practice practice NN 33102 3752 13 of of IN 33102 3752 14 each each DT 33102 3752 15 language language NN 33102 3752 16 . . . 33102 3753 1 Underline Underline NNP 33102 3753 2 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3753 3 for for IN 33102 3753 4 italics italic NNS 33102 3753 5 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3753 6 book book NN 33102 3753 7 and and CC 33102 3753 8 journal journal NN 33102 3753 9 titles title NNS 33102 3753 10 . . . 33102 3754 1 Use use VB 33102 3754 2 the the DT 33102 3754 3 colon colon NN 33102 3754 4 - - HYPH 33102 3754 5 parentheses parenthese VBZ 33102 3754 6 system system NN 33102 3754 7 for for IN 33102 3754 8 volume volume NN 33102 3754 9 / / SYM 33102 3754 10 number number NN 33102 3754 11 / / SYM 33102 3754 12 page page NN 33102 3754 13 citations citation NNS 33102 3754 14 : : : 33102 3754 15 " " `` 33102 3754 16 10(2):5 10(2):5 CD 33102 3754 17 - - SYM 33102 3754 18 9 9 CD 33102 3754 19 . . . 33102 3754 20 " " '' 33102 3755 1 For for IN 33102 3755 2 alinement alinement NN 33102 3755 3 and and CC 33102 3755 4 arrangement arrangement NN 33102 3755 5 of of IN 33102 3755 6 elements element NNS 33102 3755 7 , , , 33102 3755 8 follow follow VB 33102 3755 9 the the DT 33102 3755 10 format format NN 33102 3755 11 of of IN 33102 3755 12 the the DT 33102 3755 13 series series NN 33102 3755 14 for for IN 33102 3755 15 which which WDT 33102 3755 16 the the DT 33102 3755 17 manuscript manuscript NN 33102 3755 18 is be VBZ 33102 3755 19 intended intend VBN 33102 3755 20 . . . 33102 3756 1 = = NFP 33102 3756 2 Legends= legends= NN 33102 3756 3 for for IN 33102 3756 4 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3756 5 must must MD 33102 3756 6 not not RB 33102 3756 7 be be VB 33102 3756 8 attached attach VBN 33102 3756 9 to to IN 33102 3756 10 the the DT 33102 3756 11 art art NN 33102 3756 12 nor nor CC 33102 3756 13 included include VBN 33102 3756 14 within within IN 33102 3756 15 the the DT 33102 3756 16 text text NN 33102 3756 17 but but CC 33102 3756 18 must must MD 33102 3756 19 be be VB 33102 3756 20 submitted submit VBN 33102 3756 21 at at IN 33102 3756 22 the the DT 33102 3756 23 end end NN 33102 3756 24 of of IN 33102 3756 25 the the DT 33102 3756 26 manuscript manuscript NN 33102 3756 27 -- -- : 33102 3756 28 with with IN 33102 3756 29 as as RB 33102 3756 30 many many JJ 33102 3756 31 legends legend NNS 33102 3756 32 typed type VBN 33102 3756 33 , , , 33102 3756 34 double double RB 33102 3756 35 - - HYPH 33102 3756 36 spaced space VBN 33102 3756 37 , , , 33102 3756 38 to to IN 33102 3756 39 a a DT 33102 3756 40 page page NN 33102 3756 41 as as RB 33102 3756 42 convenient convenient JJ 33102 3756 43 . . . 33102 3757 1 = = NFP 33102 3757 2 Illustrations= Illustrations= NNP 33102 3757 3 must must MD 33102 3757 4 not not RB 33102 3757 5 be be VB 33102 3757 6 included include VBN 33102 3757 7 within within IN 33102 3757 8 the the DT 33102 3757 9 manuscript manuscript NN 33102 3757 10 but but CC 33102 3757 11 must must MD 33102 3757 12 be be VB 33102 3757 13 submitted submit VBN 33102 3757 14 separately separately RB 33102 3757 15 as as IN 33102 3757 16 original original JJ 33102 3757 17 art art NN 33102 3757 18 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3757 19 not not RB 33102 3757 20 copies copy NNS 33102 3757 21 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3757 22 . . . 33102 3758 1 All all DT 33102 3758 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3758 3 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3758 4 photographs photograph NNS 33102 3758 5 , , , 33102 3758 6 line line NN 33102 3758 7 drawings drawing NNS 33102 3758 8 , , , 33102 3758 9 maps map NNS 33102 3758 10 , , , 33102 3758 11 etc etc FW 33102 3758 12 . . . 33102 3758 13 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3759 1 can can MD 33102 3759 2 be be VB 33102 3759 3 intermixed intermix VBN 33102 3759 4 throughout throughout IN 33102 3759 5 the the DT 33102 3759 6 printed print VBN 33102 3759 7 text text NN 33102 3759 8 . . . 33102 3760 1 They -PRON- PRP 33102 3760 2 should should MD 33102 3760 3 be be VB 33102 3760 4 termed term VBN 33102 3760 5 = = SYM 33102 3760 6 Figures= figures= CD 33102 3760 7 and and CC 33102 3760 8 should should MD 33102 3760 9 be be VB 33102 3760 10 numbered number VBN 33102 3760 11 consecutively consecutively RB 33102 3760 12 . . . 33102 3761 1 If if IN 33102 3761 2 several several JJ 33102 3761 3 " " `` 33102 3761 4 figures figure NNS 33102 3761 5 " " '' 33102 3761 6 are be VBP 33102 3761 7 treated treat VBN 33102 3761 8 as as IN 33102 3761 9 components component NNS 33102 3761 10 of of IN 33102 3761 11 a a DT 33102 3761 12 single single JJ 33102 3761 13 larger large JJR 33102 3761 14 figure figure NN 33102 3761 15 , , , 33102 3761 16 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3761 17 should should MD 33102 3761 18 be be VB 33102 3761 19 designated designate VBN 33102 3761 20 by by IN 33102 3761 21 lowercase lowercase NNP 33102 3761 22 italic italic NNP 33102 3761 23 letters letter NNS 33102 3761 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3761 25 underlined underline VBN 33102 3761 26 in in IN 33102 3761 27 copy copy NN 33102 3761 28 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3761 29 on on IN 33102 3761 30 the the DT 33102 3761 31 illustration illustration NN 33102 3761 32 , , , 33102 3761 33 in in IN 33102 3761 34 the the DT 33102 3761 35 legend legend NN 33102 3761 36 , , , 33102 3761 37 and and CC 33102 3761 38 in in IN 33102 3761 39 text text NN 33102 3761 40 references reference NNS 33102 3761 41 : : : 33102 3761 42 " " `` 33102 3761 43 Figure figure NN 33102 3761 44 9+b+ 9+b+ CD 33102 3761 45 . . . 33102 3761 46 " " '' 33102 3762 1 If if IN 33102 3762 2 illustrations illustration NNS 33102 3762 3 are be VBP 33102 3762 4 intended intend VBN 33102 3762 5 to to TO 33102 3762 6 be be VB 33102 3762 7 printed print VBN 33102 3762 8 separately separately RB 33102 3762 9 on on IN 33102 3762 10 coated coated JJ 33102 3762 11 stock stock NN 33102 3762 12 following follow VBG 33102 3762 13 the the DT 33102 3762 14 text text NN 33102 3762 15 , , , 33102 3762 16 they -PRON- PRP 33102 3762 17 should should MD 33102 3762 18 be be VB 33102 3762 19 termed term VBN 33102 3762 20 = = SYM 33102 3762 21 Plates= Plates= NNP 33102 3762 22 and and CC 33102 3762 23 any any DT 33102 3762 24 components component NNS 33102 3762 25 should should MD 33102 3762 26 be be VB 33102 3762 27 lettered letter VBN 33102 3762 28 as as IN 33102 3762 29 in in IN 33102 3762 30 figures figure NNS 33102 3762 31 : : : 33102 3762 32 " " `` 33102 3762 33 Plate plate NN 33102 3762 34 9+b+ 9+b+ CD 33102 3762 35 . . . 33102 3762 36 " " '' 33102 3763 1 Keys key NNS 33102 3763 2 to to IN 33102 3763 3 any any DT 33102 3763 4 symbols symbol NNS 33102 3763 5 within within IN 33102 3763 6 an an DT 33102 3763 7 illustration illustration NN 33102 3763 8 should should MD 33102 3763 9 appear appear VB 33102 3763 10 on on IN 33102 3763 11 the the DT 33102 3763 12 art art NN 33102 3763 13 and and CC 33102 3763 14 not not RB 33102 3763 15 in in IN 33102 3763 16 the the DT 33102 3763 17 legend legend NN 33102 3763 18 . . . 33102 3764 1 = = NFP 33102 3764 2 A a DT 33102 3764 3 few few JJ 33102 3764 4 points point NNS 33102 3764 5 of of IN 33102 3764 6 style= style= NNP 33102 3764 7 : : : 33102 3764 8 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3764 9 1 1 LS 33102 3764 10 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3764 11 Do do VBP 33102 3764 12 not not RB 33102 3764 13 use use VB 33102 3764 14 periods period NNS 33102 3764 15 after after IN 33102 3764 16 such such JJ 33102 3764 17 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 33102 3764 18 as as IN 33102 3764 19 " " `` 33102 3764 20 mm mm NNP 33102 3764 21 , , , 33102 3764 22 ft ft NNP 33102 3764 23 , , , 33102 3764 24 yds yds NNP 33102 3764 25 , , , 33102 3764 26 USNM USNM NNP 33102 3764 27 , , , 33102 3764 28 NNE NNE NNP 33102 3764 29 , , , 33102 3764 30 AM AM NNP 33102 3764 31 , , , 33102 3764 32 BC BC NNP 33102 3764 33 . . . 33102 3764 34 " " '' 33102 3765 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3765 2 2 2 LS 33102 3765 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3765 4 Use Use NNP 33102 3765 5 hyphens hyphen NNS 33102 3765 6 in in IN 33102 3765 7 spelled spell VBN 33102 3765 8 - - HYPH 33102 3765 9 out out RP 33102 3765 10 fractions fraction NNS 33102 3765 11 : : : 33102 3765 12 " " `` 33102 3765 13 two two CD 33102 3765 14 - - HYPH 33102 3765 15 thirds third NNS 33102 3765 16 . . . 33102 3765 17 " " '' 33102 3766 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3766 2 3 3 LS 33102 3766 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3766 4 Spell spell VB 33102 3766 5 out out RP 33102 3766 6 numbers number NNS 33102 3766 7 " " `` 33102 3766 8 one one CD 33102 3766 9 " " '' 33102 3766 10 through through IN 33102 3766 11 " " `` 33102 3766 12 nine nine CD 33102 3766 13 " " '' 33102 3766 14 in in IN 33102 3766 15 expository expository NN 33102 3766 16 text text NN 33102 3766 17 , , , 33102 3766 18 but but CC 33102 3766 19 use use VBP 33102 3766 20 numerals numeral NNS 33102 3766 21 in in IN 33102 3766 22 all all DT 33102 3766 23 other other JJ 33102 3766 24 cases case NNS 33102 3766 25 if if IN 33102 3766 26 possible possible JJ 33102 3766 27 . . . 33102 3767 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3767 2 4 4 LS 33102 3767 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3767 4 Use use VB 33102 3767 5 the the DT 33102 3767 6 metric metric JJ 33102 3767 7 system system NN 33102 3767 8 of of IN 33102 3767 9 measurement measurement NN 33102 3767 10 , , , 33102 3767 11 where where WRB 33102 3767 12 possible possible JJ 33102 3767 13 , , , 33102 3767 14 instead instead RB 33102 3767 15 of of IN 33102 3767 16 the the DT 33102 3767 17 English english JJ 33102 3767 18 system system NN 33102 3767 19 . . . 33102 3768 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3768 2 5 5 LS 33102 3768 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3768 4 Use use VB 33102 3768 5 the the DT 33102 3768 6 decimal decimal JJ 33102 3768 7 system system NN 33102 3768 8 , , , 33102 3768 9 where where WRB 33102 3768 10 possible possible JJ 33102 3768 11 , , , 33102 3768 12 in in IN 33102 3768 13 place place NN 33102 3768 14 of of IN 33102 3768 15 fractions fraction NNS 33102 3768 16 . . . 33102 3769 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3769 2 6 6 LS 33102 3769 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3769 4 Use Use NNP 33102 3769 5 day day NN 33102 3769 6 / / SYM 33102 3769 7 month month NN 33102 3769 8 / / SYM 33102 3769 9 year year NN 33102 3769 10 sequence sequence NN 33102 3769 11 for for IN 33102 3769 12 dates date NNS 33102 3769 13 : : : 33102 3769 14 " " `` 33102 3769 15 9 9 CD 33102 3769 16 April April NNP 33102 3769 17 1976 1976 CD 33102 3769 18 . . . 33102 3769 19 " " '' 33102 3770 1 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3770 2 7 7 LS 33102 3770 3 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3770 4 For for IN 33102 3770 5 months month NNS 33102 3770 6 in in IN 33102 3770 7 tabular tabular JJ 33102 3770 8 listings listing NNS 33102 3770 9 or or CC 33102 3770 10 data datum NNS 33102 3770 11 sections section NNS 33102 3770 12 , , , 33102 3770 13 use use VBP 33102 3770 14 three three CD 33102 3770 15 - - HYPH 33102 3770 16 letter letter NN 33102 3770 17 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 33102 3770 18 with with IN 33102 3770 19 no no DT 33102 3770 20 periods period NNS 33102 3770 21 : : : 33102 3770 22 " " `` 33102 3770 23 Jan Jan NNP 33102 3770 24 , , , 33102 3770 25 Mar Mar NNP 33102 3770 26 , , , 33102 3770 27 Jun Jun NNP 33102 3770 28 , , , 33102 3770 29 " " `` 33102 3770 30 etc etc FW 33102 3770 31 . . . 33102 3771 1 = = NFP 33102 3771 2 Arrange arrange NN 33102 3771 3 and and CC 33102 3771 4 paginate paginate VB 33102 3771 5 sequentially sequentially RB 33102 3771 6 EVERY every DT 33102 3771 7 sheet sheet NN 33102 3771 8 of of IN 33102 3771 9 manuscript=--including manuscript=--include VBG 33102 3771 10 ALL all DT 33102 3771 11 front front JJ 33102 3771 12 matter matter NN 33102 3771 13 and and CC 33102 3771 14 ALL all DT 33102 3771 15 legends legend NNS 33102 3771 16 , , , 33102 3771 17 etc etc FW 33102 3771 18 . . FW 33102 3771 19 , , , 33102 3771 20 at at IN 33102 3771 21 the the DT 33102 3771 22 back back NN 33102 3771 23 of of IN 33102 3771 24 the the DT 33102 3771 25 text text NN 33102 3771 26 -- -- : 33102 3771 27 in in IN 33102 3771 28 the the DT 33102 3771 29 following follow VBG 33102 3771 30 order order NN 33102 3771 31 : : : 33102 3771 32 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 33 1 1 LS 33102 3771 34 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 35 title title NN 33102 3771 36 page page NN 33102 3771 37 , , , 33102 3771 38 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 39 2 2 LS 33102 3771 40 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 41 abstract abstract JJ 33102 3771 42 , , , 33102 3771 43 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 44 3 3 LS 33102 3771 45 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 46 table table NN 33102 3771 47 of of IN 33102 3771 48 contents content NNS 33102 3771 49 , , , 33102 3771 50 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 51 4 4 LS 33102 3771 52 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 53 foreword foreword NN 33102 3771 54 and/or and/or CC 33102 3771 55 preface preface NN 33102 3771 56 , , , 33102 3771 57 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 58 5 5 LS 33102 3771 59 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 60 text text NN 33102 3771 61 , , , 33102 3771 62 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 63 6 6 LS 33102 3771 64 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 65 appendixes appendix NNS 33102 3771 66 , , , 33102 3771 67 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 68 7 7 LS 33102 3771 69 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 70 notes note NNS 33102 3771 71 , , , 33102 3771 72 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 73 8) 8) CD 33102 3771 74 glossary glossary NN 33102 3771 75 , , , 33102 3771 76 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 77 9 9 LS 33102 3771 78 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 79 bibliography bibliography NN 33102 3771 80 , , , 33102 3771 81 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 82 10 10 CD 33102 3771 83 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 84 index index NN 33102 3771 85 , , , 33102 3771 86 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3771 87 11 11 CD 33102 3771 88 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3771 89 legends legend NNS 33102 3771 90 . . . 33102 3772 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 33102 3772 2 's 's POS 33102 3772 3 Notes note NNS 33102 3772 4 : : : 33102 3772 5 Passages passage NNS 33102 3772 6 in in IN 33102 3772 7 italics italic NNS 33102 3772 8 are be VBP 33102 3772 9 indicated indicate VBN 33102 3772 10 by by IN 33102 3772 11 _ _ NNP 33102 3772 12 underscore underscore NNP 33102 3772 13 _ _ NNP 33102 3772 14 . . . 33102 3773 1 Passages passage NNS 33102 3773 2 in in IN 33102 3773 3 bold bold JJ 33102 3773 4 are be VBP 33102 3773 5 indicated indicate VBN 33102 3773 6 by by IN 33102 3773 7 = = NNS 33102 3773 8 bold=. bold=. . 33102 3774 1 Underlined underlined JJ 33102 3774 2 passages passage NNS 33102 3774 3 are be VBP 33102 3774 4 indicated indicate VBN 33102 3774 5 by by IN 33102 3774 6 + + SYM 33102 3774 7 underline+ underline+ NN 33102 3774 8 . . . 33102 3775 1 Superscripted superscripted JJ 33102 3775 2 letters letter NNS 33102 3775 3 are be VBP 33102 3775 4 shown show VBN 33102 3775 5 in in IN 33102 3775 6 { { -LRB- 33102 3775 7 superscript superscript NN 33102 3775 8 } } -RRB- 33102 3775 9 Punctuation punctuation NN 33102 3775 10 has have VBZ 33102 3775 11 been be VBN 33102 3775 12 corrected correct VBN 33102 3775 13 without without IN 33102 3775 14 note note NN 33102 3775 15 . . . 33102 3776 1 The the DT 33102 3776 2 following follow VBG 33102 3776 3 misprints misprint NNS 33102 3776 4 have have VBP 33102 3776 5 been be VBN 33102 3776 6 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 7 : : : 33102 3776 8 missing miss VBG 33102 3776 9 " " `` 33102 3776 10 a a DT 33102 3776 11 " " '' 33102 3776 12 added add VBN 33102 3776 13 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 14 Abstract Abstract NNP 33102 3776 15 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 16 " " `` 33102 3776 17 sacrificator sacrificator NN 33102 3776 18 " " '' 33102 3776 19 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 20 to to IN 33102 3776 21 " " `` 33102 3776 22 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3776 23 " " '' 33102 3776 24 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 25 page page NN 33102 3776 26 2 2 CD 33102 3776 27 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 28 " " `` 33102 3776 29 Ristelheuber Ristelheuber NNP 33102 3776 30 " " '' 33102 3776 31 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 32 to to IN 33102 3776 33 " " `` 33102 3776 34 Ristelhueber Ristelhueber NNP 33102 3776 35 " " '' 33102 3776 36 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 37 page page NN 33102 3776 38 14 14 CD 33102 3776 39 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 40 " " `` 33102 3776 41 Pheonix Pheonix NNP 33102 3776 42 " " '' 33102 3776 43 corrected correct VBD 33102 3776 44 to to IN 33102 3776 45 " " `` 33102 3776 46 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 33102 3776 47 " " '' 33102 3776 48 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 49 page page NN 33102 3776 50 14 14 CD 33102 3776 51 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 52 missing miss VBG 33102 3776 53 note note NN 33102 3776 54 marker marker NN 33102 3776 55 127 127 CD 33102 3776 56 added add VBD 33102 3776 57 " " `` 33102 3776 58 canula canula NN 33102 3776 59 " " '' 33102 3776 60 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 61 to to IN 33102 3776 62 " " `` 33102 3776 63 cannula cannula NN 33102 3776 64 " " '' 33102 3776 65 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 66 page page NN 33102 3776 67 38 38 CD 33102 3776 68 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 69 " " `` 33102 3776 70 rachet rachet NN 33102 3776 71 " " '' 33102 3776 72 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 73 to to IN 33102 3776 74 " " `` 33102 3776 75 ratchet ratchet NNP 33102 3776 76 " " '' 33102 3776 77 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 78 page page NN 33102 3776 79 41 41 CD 33102 3776 80 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 81 " " `` 33102 3776 82 ocilloscope ocilloscope NN 33102 3776 83 " " '' 33102 3776 84 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 85 to to IN 33102 3776 86 " " `` 33102 3776 87 oscilloscope oscilloscope NNP 33102 3776 88 " " '' 33102 3776 89 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 90 page page NN 33102 3776 91 41 41 CD 33102 3776 92 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 93 " " `` 33102 3776 94 NHMT NHMT NNP 33102 3776 95 " " '' 33102 3776 96 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 97 to to IN 33102 3776 98 " " `` 33102 3776 99 NMHT NMHT NNP 33102 3776 100 " " '' 33102 3776 101 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 102 page page NN 33102 3776 103 44 44 CD 33102 3776 104 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 105 " " `` 33102 3776 106 Divison Divison NNP 33102 3776 107 " " '' 33102 3776 108 corrected correct VBD 33102 3776 109 to to IN 33102 3776 110 " " `` 33102 3776 111 Division Division NNP 33102 3776 112 " " '' 33102 3776 113 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 114 page page NN 33102 3776 115 47 47 CD 33102 3776 116 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 117 " " `` 33102 3776 118 Pennyslvania Pennyslvania NNP 33102 3776 119 " " '' 33102 3776 120 corrected correct VBD 33102 3776 121 to to IN 33102 3776 122 " " `` 33102 3776 123 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 33102 3776 124 " " '' 33102 3776 125 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 126 page page NN 33102 3776 127 48 48 CD 33102 3776 128 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 129 " " `` 33102 3776 130 Federick Federick NNP 33102 3776 131 " " '' 33102 3776 132 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 133 to to IN 33102 3776 134 " " `` 33102 3776 135 Frederick Frederick NNP 33102 3776 136 " " '' 33102 3776 137 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 138 page page NN 33102 3776 139 48 48 CD 33102 3776 140 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 141 " " '' 33102 3776 142 has have VBZ 33102 3776 143 has have VBZ 33102 3776 144 " " `` 33102 3776 145 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 146 to to IN 33102 3776 147 " " `` 33102 3776 148 has have VBZ 33102 3776 149 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 150 page page NN 33102 3776 151 48 48 CD 33102 3776 152 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 153 " " `` 33102 3776 154 sacrificator sacrificator NN 33102 3776 155 " " '' 33102 3776 156 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 157 to to IN 33102 3776 158 " " `` 33102 3776 159 scarificator scarificator NN 33102 3776 160 " " '' 33102 3776 161 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 162 page page NN 33102 3776 163 48 48 CD 33102 3776 164 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 165 " " `` 33102 3776 166 Sacrificator sacrificator NN 33102 3776 167 " " '' 33102 3776 168 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 169 to to IN 33102 3776 170 " " `` 33102 3776 171 Scarificator Scarificator NNP 33102 3776 172 " " '' 33102 3776 173 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 174 page page NN 33102 3776 175 48 48 CD 33102 3776 176 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 177 " " `` 33102 3776 178 cylindical cylindical NN 33102 3776 179 " " '' 33102 3776 180 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 181 to to IN 33102 3776 182 " " `` 33102 3776 183 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 33102 3776 184 " " '' 33102 3776 185 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 186 page page NN 33102 3776 187 53 53 CD 33102 3776 188 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 189 " " `` 33102 3776 190 Septemper Septemper NNP 33102 3776 191 " " '' 33102 3776 192 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 193 to to IN 33102 3776 194 " " `` 33102 3776 195 September September NNP 33102 3776 196 " " '' 33102 3776 197 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 198 Note note NN 33102 3776 199 3 3 CD 33102 3776 200 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 201 " " `` 33102 3776 202 Hypochrondriasis hypochrondriasis NN 33102 3776 203 " " '' 33102 3776 204 corrected correct VBD 33102 3776 205 to to IN 33102 3776 206 " " `` 33102 3776 207 Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis NNP 33102 3776 208 " " '' 33102 3776 209 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 210 Note note VB 33102 3776 211 80 80 CD 33102 3776 212 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 213 " " `` 33102 3776 214 chirurguscher chirurguscher NN 33102 3776 215 " " '' 33102 3776 216 corrected correct VBN 33102 3776 217 to to IN 33102 3776 218 " " `` 33102 3776 219 chirurgischer chirurgischer NN 33102 3776 220 " " '' 33102 3776 221 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 222 page page NN 33102 3776 223 63 63 CD 33102 3776 224 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 225 " " `` 33102 3776 226 Joseph Joseph NNP 33102 3776 227 - - HYPH 33102 3776 228 Frà Frà NNP 33102 3776 229 © © NNP 33102 3776 230 dà dà NNP 33102 3776 231 © © NNP 33102 3776 232 ric ric NNP 33102 3776 233 - - HYPH 33102 3776 234 Benoit Benoit NNP 33102 3776 235 Charrière Charrière NNP 33102 3776 236 ( ( -LRB- 33102 3776 237 1803 1803 CD 33102 3776 238 - - SYM 33102 3776 239 1973 1973 CD 33102 3776 240 ) ) -RRB- 33102 3776 241 " " '' 33102 3776 242 is be VBZ 33102 3776 243 presented present VBN 33102 3776 244 as as IN 33102 3776 245 in in IN 33102 3776 246 the the DT 33102 3776 247 original original JJ 33102 3776 248 text text NN 33102 3776 249 . . . 33102 3777 1 Other other JJ 33102 3777 2 than than IN 33102 3777 3 the the DT 33102 3777 4 corrections correction NNS 33102 3777 5 listed list VBN 33102 3777 6 above above RB 33102 3777 7 , , , 33102 3777 8 printer printer NNP 33102 3777 9 's 's POS 33102 3777 10 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 33102 3777 11 in in IN 33102 3777 12 spelling spelling NN 33102 3777 13 and and CC 33102 3777 14 hyphenation hyphenation NN 33102 3777 15 usage usage NN 33102 3777 16 have have VBP 33102 3777 17 been be VBN 33102 3777 18 retained retain VBN 33102 3777 19 . . .