id sid tid token lemma pos 59381 1 1 by by IN 59381 1 2 The the DT 59381 1 3 Internet Internet NNP 59381 1 4 Archive Archive NNP 59381 1 5 . . . 59381 2 1 Transcribers Transcribers NNP 59381 2 2 Note Note NNP 59381 2 3 Text Text NNP 59381 2 4 emphasis emphasis NN 59381 2 5 denoted denote VBN 59381 2 6 as as IN 59381 2 7 _ _ NNP 59381 2 8 Italics Italics NNP 59381 2 9 _ _ NNP 59381 2 10 and and CC 59381 2 11 = = SYM 59381 2 12 Bold=. Bold=. . 59381 3 1 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 59381 3 2 PLUMBING plumbing NN 59381 3 3 REPAIRS repair NNS 59381 3 4 for for IN 59381 3 5 the the DT 59381 3 6 Home Home NNP 59381 3 7 and and CC 59381 3 8 Farmstead Farmstead NNP 59381 3 9 [ [ -LRB- 59381 3 10 Illustration illustration NN 59381 3 11 ] ] -RRB- 59381 3 12 [ [ -LRB- 59381 3 13 Illustration illustration NN 59381 3 14 ] ] -RRB- 59381 3 15 Farmers Farmers NNP 59381 3 16 ' ' POS 59381 3 17 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 59381 3 18 No no UH 59381 3 19 . . . 59381 4 1 2202 2202 CD 59381 4 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 59381 4 3 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 59381 4 4 OF of IN 59381 4 5 AGRICULTURE agriculture NN 59381 4 6 CONTENTS content NNS 59381 4 7 Page Page NNP 59381 4 8 Repairing Repairing NNP 59381 4 9 water water NN 59381 4 10 faucets faucet NNS 59381 4 11 and and CC 59381 4 12 valves valve VBZ 59381 4 13 1 1 CD 59381 4 14 Frostproof Frostproof NNP 59381 4 15 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 4 16 4 4 CD 59381 4 17 Repairing repair VBG 59381 4 18 leaks leak NNS 59381 4 19 in in IN 59381 4 20 pipes pipe NNS 59381 4 21 and and CC 59381 4 22 tanks tank NNS 59381 4 23 5 5 CD 59381 4 24 Pipes Pipes NNP 59381 4 25 5 5 CD 59381 4 26 Tanks Tanks NNPS 59381 4 27 7 7 CD 59381 4 28 Water Water NNP 59381 4 29 hammer hammer NN 59381 4 30 8 8 CD 59381 4 31 Frozen frozen JJ 59381 4 32 water water NN 59381 4 33 pipes pipe NNS 59381 4 34 8 8 CD 59381 4 35 Preventing prevent VBG 59381 4 36 freezing freeze VBG 59381 4 37 8 8 CD 59381 4 38 Thawing thaw VBG 59381 4 39 8 8 CD 59381 4 40 Repairing repair VBG 59381 4 41 water water NN 59381 4 42 closets closet NNS 59381 4 43 9 9 CD 59381 4 44 Flushing flush VBG 59381 4 45 mechanism mechanism NN 59381 4 46 9 9 CD 59381 4 47 Bowl Bowl NNP 59381 4 48 removal removal NN 59381 4 49 10 10 CD 59381 4 50 Tank tank NN 59381 4 51 " " `` 59381 4 52 sweating sweat VBG 59381 4 53 " " '' 59381 4 54 12 12 CD 59381 4 55 Clearing clearing NN 59381 4 56 clogged clog VBN 59381 4 57 drains drain VBZ 59381 4 58 12 12 CD 59381 4 59 Fixture Fixture NNP 59381 4 60 and and CC 59381 4 61 floor floor NN 59381 4 62 drains drain VBZ 59381 4 63 12 12 CD 59381 4 64 Outside outside NN 59381 4 65 drains drain VBZ 59381 4 66 13 13 CD 59381 4 67 Tools tool NNS 59381 4 68 and and CC 59381 4 69 spare spare JJ 59381 4 70 parts part NNS 59381 4 71 13 13 CD 59381 4 72 Emergencies emergency NNS 59381 4 73 14 14 CD 59381 4 74 = = SYM 59381 4 75 Prepared prepare VBN 59381 4 76 by by IN 59381 4 77 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 59381 4 78 Region Region NNP 59381 4 79 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 59381 4 80 Research Research NNP 59381 4 81 Service= service= NN 59381 4 82 This this DT 59381 4 83 bulletin bulletin NN 59381 4 84 supersedes supersede VBZ 59381 4 85 Farmers Farmers NNP 59381 4 86 ' ' POS 59381 4 87 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 59381 4 88 1460 1460 CD 59381 4 89 , , , 59381 4 90 " " `` 59381 4 91 Simple Simple NNP 59381 4 92 Plumbing Plumbing NNP 59381 4 93 Repairs Repairs NNPS 59381 4 94 in in IN 59381 4 95 the the DT 59381 4 96 Home home NN 59381 4 97 . . . 59381 4 98 " " '' 59381 5 1 = = NFP 59381 5 2 Washington Washington NNP 59381 5 3 , , , 59381 5 4 D.C.= D.C.= NNP 59381 5 5 = = SYM 59381 5 6 Revised revise VBN 59381 5 7 December December NNP 59381 5 8 1972= 1972= NNP 59381 5 9 = = SYM 59381 5 10 For for IN 59381 5 11 sale sale NN 59381 5 12 by by IN 59381 5 13 the the DT 59381 5 14 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 59381 5 15 of of IN 59381 5 16 Documents Documents NNPS 59381 5 17 , , , 59381 5 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 59381 5 19 Government Government NNP 59381 5 20 Printing printing NN 59381 5 21 : : : 59381 5 22 Office Office NNP 59381 5 23 , , , 59381 5 24 Washington Washington NNP 59381 5 25 , , , 59381 5 26 D.C. D.C. NNP 59381 5 27 20402 20402 CD 59381 5 28 - - HYPH 59381 5 29 Price price NN 59381 5 30 15 15 CD 59381 5 31 cents cent NNS 59381 5 32 Stock Stock NNP 59381 5 33 Number Number NNP 59381 5 34 0100 0100 CD 59381 5 35 - - HYPH 59381 5 36 02684= 02684= NNP 59381 5 37 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 59381 5 38 PLUMBING plumbing NN 59381 5 39 REPAIRS repair NNS 59381 5 40 for for IN 59381 5 41 the the DT 59381 5 42 Home Home NNP 59381 5 43 and and CC 59381 5 44 Farmstead Farmstead NNP 59381 5 45 You -PRON- PRP 59381 5 46 can can MD 59381 5 47 save save VB 59381 5 48 money money NN 59381 5 49 and and CC 59381 5 50 avoid avoid VB 59381 5 51 delays delay NNS 59381 5 52 by by IN 59381 5 53 making make VBG 59381 5 54 minor minor JJ 59381 5 55 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 5 56 repairs repair NNS 59381 5 57 yourself -PRON- PRP 59381 5 58 . . . 59381 6 1 Jobs job NNS 59381 6 2 that that IN 59381 6 3 a a DT 59381 6 4 farmer farmer NN 59381 6 5 or or CC 59381 6 6 homeowner homeowner NN 59381 6 7 can can MD 59381 6 8 do do VB 59381 6 9 with with IN 59381 6 10 a a DT 59381 6 11 few few JJ 59381 6 12 basic basic JJ 59381 6 13 tools tool NNS 59381 6 14 include include VBP 59381 6 15 : : : 59381 6 16 Repairing repair VBG 59381 6 17 water water NN 59381 6 18 faucets faucet NNS 59381 6 19 and and CC 59381 6 20 valves valve NNS 59381 6 21 . . . 59381 7 1 Repairing repair VBG 59381 7 2 leaks leak NNS 59381 7 3 in in IN 59381 7 4 pipes pipe NNS 59381 7 5 and and CC 59381 7 6 tanks tank NNS 59381 7 7 . . . 59381 8 1 Thawing thaw VBG 59381 8 2 frozen frozen JJ 59381 8 3 pipes pipe NNS 59381 8 4 . . . 59381 9 1 Repairing repair VBG 59381 9 2 water water NN 59381 9 3 closets closet NNS 59381 9 4 . . . 59381 10 1 Cleaning clean VBG 59381 10 2 clogged clog VBN 59381 10 3 drains drain NNS 59381 10 4 . . . 59381 11 1 Extensive extensive JJ 59381 11 2 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 11 3 repairs repair NNS 59381 11 4 or or CC 59381 11 5 alterations alteration NNS 59381 11 6 in in IN 59381 11 7 the the DT 59381 11 8 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 11 9 system system NN 59381 11 10 usually usually RB 59381 11 11 require require VBP 59381 11 12 authorization authorization NN 59381 11 13 from from IN 59381 11 14 local local JJ 59381 11 15 authorities authority NNS 59381 11 16 and and CC 59381 11 17 possibly possibly RB 59381 11 18 inspection inspection NN 59381 11 19 of of IN 59381 11 20 the the DT 59381 11 21 completed complete VBN 59381 11 22 work work NN 59381 11 23 . . . 59381 12 1 Therefore therefore RB 59381 12 2 such such JJ 59381 12 3 work work NN 59381 12 4 should should MD 59381 12 5 be be VB 59381 12 6 done do VBN 59381 12 7 by by IN 59381 12 8 a a DT 59381 12 9 qualified qualified JJ 59381 12 10 or or CC 59381 12 11 licensed licensed JJ 59381 12 12 plumber plumber NN 59381 12 13 . . . 59381 13 1 REPAIRING repair VBG 59381 13 2 WATER water NN 59381 13 3 FAUCETS faucet NNS 59381 13 4 AND and CC 59381 13 5 VALVES valve VBD 59381 13 6 Faucets faucet NNS 59381 13 7 and and CC 59381 13 8 globe globe NN 59381 13 9 valves valve NNS 59381 13 10 , , , 59381 13 11 the the DT 59381 13 12 type type NN 59381 13 13 of of IN 59381 13 14 shutoff shutoff NN 59381 13 15 valves valve NNS 59381 13 16 commonly commonly RB 59381 13 17 used use VBN 59381 13 18 in in IN 59381 13 19 home home NN 59381 13 20 water water NN 59381 13 21 systems system NNS 59381 13 22 , , , 59381 13 23 are be VBP 59381 13 24 very very RB 59381 13 25 similar similar JJ 59381 13 26 in in IN 59381 13 27 construction construction NN 59381 13 28 ( ( -LRB- 59381 13 29 fig fig NN 59381 13 30 . . . 59381 14 1 1 1 LS 59381 14 2 ) ) -RRB- 59381 14 3 and and CC 59381 14 4 repair repair VB 59381 14 5 instructions instruction NNS 59381 14 6 given give VBN 59381 14 7 below below RB 59381 14 8 apply apply VBP 59381 14 9 to to IN 59381 14 10 both both DT 59381 14 11 . . . 59381 15 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 15 2 faucets faucet NNS 59381 15 3 or or CC 59381 15 4 valves valve NNS 59381 15 5 may may MD 59381 15 6 differ differ VB 59381 15 7 somewhat somewhat RB 59381 15 8 in in IN 59381 15 9 general general JJ 59381 15 10 design design NN 59381 15 11 from from IN 59381 15 12 the the DT 59381 15 13 one one CD 59381 15 14 shown show VBN 59381 15 15 in in IN 59381 15 16 figure figure NN 59381 15 17 1 1 CD 59381 15 18 , , , 59381 15 19 because because IN 59381 15 20 both both DT 59381 15 21 faucets faucet NNS 59381 15 22 and and CC 59381 15 23 valves valve NNS 59381 15 24 come come VBP 59381 15 25 in in IN 59381 15 26 a a DT 59381 15 27 wide wide JJ 59381 15 28 variety variety NN 59381 15 29 of of IN 59381 15 30 styles style NNS 59381 15 31 . . . 59381 16 1 Mixing mix VBG 59381 16 2 faucets faucet NNS 59381 16 3 , , , 59381 16 4 which which WDT 59381 16 5 are be VBP 59381 16 6 found find VBN 59381 16 7 on on IN 59381 16 8 sinks sink NNS 59381 16 9 , , , 59381 16 10 laundry laundry NNP 59381 16 11 trays tray NNS 59381 16 12 , , , 59381 16 13 and and CC 59381 16 14 bathtubs bathtub NNS 59381 16 15 , , , 59381 16 16 are be VBP 59381 16 17 actually actually RB 59381 16 18 two two CD 59381 16 19 separate separate JJ 59381 16 20 units unit NNS 59381 16 21 with with IN 59381 16 22 a a DT 59381 16 23 common common JJ 59381 16 24 spout spout NN 59381 16 25 . . . 59381 17 1 Each each DT 59381 17 2 unit unit NN 59381 17 3 is be VBZ 59381 17 4 independently independently RB 59381 17 5 repaired repair VBN 59381 17 6 . . . 59381 18 1 Dripping drip VBG 59381 18 2 faucets faucet NNS 59381 18 3 are be VBP 59381 18 4 the the DT 59381 18 5 most most RBS 59381 18 6 common common JJ 59381 18 7 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 18 8 problem problem NN 59381 18 9 . . . 59381 19 1 Normally normally RB 59381 19 2 a a DT 59381 19 3 new new JJ 59381 19 4 washer washer NN 59381 19 5 is be VBZ 59381 19 6 all all DT 59381 19 7 that that WDT 59381 19 8 is be VBZ 59381 19 9 required require VBN 59381 19 10 . . . 59381 20 1 If if IN 59381 20 2 water water NN 59381 20 3 leaks leak NNS 59381 20 4 around around IN 59381 20 5 the the DT 59381 20 6 stem stem NN 59381 20 7 , , , 59381 20 8 either either CC 59381 20 9 the the DT 59381 20 10 packing packing NN 59381 20 11 is be VBZ 59381 20 12 loose loose JJ 59381 20 13 or or CC 59381 20 14 needs need NNS 59381 20 15 replacing replace VBG 59381 20 16 . . . 59381 21 1 To to TO 59381 21 2 repair repair VB 59381 21 3 the the DT 59381 21 4 faucet faucet NN 59381 21 5 , , , 59381 21 6 first first RB 59381 21 7 shut shut VBD 59381 21 8 off off RP 59381 21 9 the the DT 59381 21 10 water water NN 59381 21 11 at at IN 59381 21 12 the the DT 59381 21 13 shutoff shutoff NN 59381 21 14 valve valve VB 59381 21 15 nearest near JJS 59381 21 16 the the DT 59381 21 17 particular particular JJ 59381 21 18 faucet faucet NN 59381 21 19 . . . 59381 22 1 Disassemble disassemble VB 59381 22 2 the the DT 59381 22 3 faucet faucet NN 59381 22 4 by by IN 59381 22 5 removing remove VBG 59381 22 6 the the DT 59381 22 7 handle handle NN 59381 22 8 , , , 59381 22 9 packing pack VBG 59381 22 10 nut nut NN 59381 22 11 , , , 59381 22 12 packing packing NN 59381 22 13 , , , 59381 22 14 and and CC 59381 22 15 stem stem VB 59381 22 16 in in IN 59381 22 17 that that DT 59381 22 18 order order NN 59381 22 19 . . . 59381 23 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 23 2 may may MD 59381 23 3 have have VB 59381 23 4 to to TO 59381 23 5 set set VB 59381 23 6 the the DT 59381 23 7 handle handle NN 59381 23 8 back back RP 59381 23 9 on on IN 59381 23 10 the the DT 59381 23 11 stem stem NN 59381 23 12 and and CC 59381 23 13 use use VB 59381 23 14 it -PRON- PRP 59381 23 15 to to IN 59381 23 16 unscrew unscrew JJ 59381 23 17 and and CC 59381 23 18 remove remove VB 59381 23 19 the the DT 59381 23 20 stem stem NN 59381 23 21 . . . 59381 24 1 Remove remove VB 59381 24 2 the the DT 59381 24 3 screw screw NN 59381 24 4 and and CC 59381 24 5 worn wear VBD 59381 24 6 washer washer NN 59381 24 7 from from IN 59381 24 8 the the DT 59381 24 9 stem stem NN 59381 24 10 . . . 59381 25 1 Clean clean VB 59381 25 2 the the DT 59381 25 3 washer washer NNP 59381 25 4 cup cup NNP 59381 25 5 and and CC 59381 25 6 install install VB 59381 25 7 a a DT 59381 25 8 new new JJ 59381 25 9 washer washer NN 59381 25 10 of of IN 59381 25 11 the the DT 59381 25 12 proper proper JJ 59381 25 13 size size NN 59381 25 14 and and CC 59381 25 15 type type NN 59381 25 16 . . . 59381 26 1 Reassemble reassemble VB 59381 26 2 the the DT 59381 26 3 faucet faucet NN 59381 26 4 . . . 59381 27 1 Handles handle NNS 59381 27 2 of of IN 59381 27 3 mixing mix VBG 59381 27 4 faucets faucet NNS 59381 27 5 should should MD 59381 27 6 be be VB 59381 27 7 in in IN 59381 27 8 matched match VBN 59381 27 9 positions position NNS 59381 27 10 . . . 59381 28 1 If if IN 59381 28 2 a a DT 59381 28 3 washer washer NN 59381 28 4 requires require VBZ 59381 28 5 frequent frequent JJ 59381 28 6 replacement replacement NN 59381 28 7 , , , 59381 28 8 it -PRON- PRP 59381 28 9 may may MD 59381 28 10 be be VB 59381 28 11 the the DT 59381 28 12 wrong wrong JJ 59381 28 13 type type NN 59381 28 14 or or CC 59381 28 15 the the DT 59381 28 16 seat seat NN 59381 28 17 may may MD 59381 28 18 be be VB 59381 28 19 rough rough JJ 59381 28 20 and and CC 59381 28 21 scoring score VBG 59381 28 22 the the DT 59381 28 23 washer washer NN 59381 28 24 . . . 59381 29 1 Flat flat JJ 59381 29 2 washers washer NNS 59381 29 3 are be VBP 59381 29 4 used use VBN 59381 29 5 on on IN 59381 29 6 seats seat NNS 59381 29 7 having have VBG 59381 29 8 a a DT 59381 29 9 crown crown NN 59381 29 10 or or CC 59381 29 11 round round JJ 59381 29 12 ridge ridge NN 59381 29 13 for for IN 59381 29 14 the the DT 59381 29 15 washer washer NNP 59381 29 16 seat seat NN 59381 29 17 . . . 59381 30 1 Tapered tapered JJ 59381 30 2 or or CC 59381 30 3 rounded rounded JJ 59381 30 4 washers washer NNS 59381 30 5 are be VBP 59381 30 6 used use VBN 59381 30 7 with with IN 59381 30 8 tapered tapered JJ 59381 30 9 seats seat NNS 59381 30 10 . . . 59381 31 1 These these DT 59381 31 2 seats seat NNS 59381 31 3 may may MD 59381 31 4 be be VB 59381 31 5 replaced replace VBN 59381 31 6 if if IN 59381 31 7 worn wear VBN 59381 31 8 or or CC 59381 31 9 damaged damage VBN 59381 31 10 . . . 59381 32 1 Replaceable replaceable JJ 59381 32 2 seats seat NNS 59381 32 3 have have VBP 59381 32 4 either either CC 59381 32 5 a a DT 59381 32 6 square square JJ 59381 32 7 or or CC 59381 32 8 hex hex NN 59381 32 9 shaped shape VBN 59381 32 10 water water NN 59381 32 11 passage passage NN 59381 32 12 for for IN 59381 32 13 the the DT 59381 32 14 seat seat NN 59381 32 15 removal removal NN 59381 32 16 tool tool NN 59381 32 17 . . . 59381 33 1 Seat seat NN 59381 33 2 dressing dressing NN 59381 33 3 tools tool NNS 59381 33 4 are be VBP 59381 33 5 available available JJ 59381 33 6 for for IN 59381 33 7 non non JJ 59381 33 8 - - JJ 59381 33 9 replaceable replaceable JJ 59381 33 10 seats seat NNS 59381 33 11 . . . 59381 34 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 59381 34 2 a a DT 59381 34 3 faucet faucet NN 59381 34 4 will will MD 59381 34 5 be be VB 59381 34 6 noisy noisy JJ 59381 34 7 when when WRB 59381 34 8 water water NN 59381 34 9 is be VBZ 59381 34 10 flowing flow VBG 59381 34 11 . . . 59381 35 1 This this DT 59381 35 2 may may MD 59381 35 3 be be VB 59381 35 4 due due IN 59381 35 5 to to IN 59381 35 6 a a DT 59381 35 7 loose loose JJ 59381 35 8 washer washer NN 59381 35 9 or or CC 59381 35 10 worn wear VBN 59381 35 11 threads thread NNS 59381 35 12 on on IN 59381 35 13 the the DT 59381 35 14 stem stem NN 59381 35 15 and and CC 59381 35 16 receiver receiver NN 59381 35 17 , , , 59381 35 18 permitting permit VBG 59381 35 19 the the DT 59381 35 20 stem stem NN 59381 35 21 to to TO 59381 35 22 vibrate vibrate VB 59381 35 23 or or CC 59381 35 24 chatter chatter NN 59381 35 25 . . . 59381 36 1 Pressing press VBG 59381 36 2 down down RP 59381 36 3 on on IN 59381 36 4 the the DT 59381 36 5 handle handle NN 59381 36 6 will will MD 59381 36 7 stop stop VB 59381 36 8 stem stem NN 59381 36 9 vibration vibration NN 59381 36 10 but but CC 59381 36 11 will will MD 59381 36 12 not not RB 59381 36 13 affect affect VB 59381 36 14 a a DT 59381 36 15 loose loose JJ 59381 36 16 washer washer NN 59381 36 17 . . . 59381 37 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 37 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 37 3 : : : 59381 37 4 _ _ NNP 59381 37 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 37 6 1._--Globe 1._--Globe NNP 59381 37 7 type type NN 59381 37 8 angle angle NN 59381 37 9 valve valve NN 59381 37 10 . . . 59381 38 1 Faucets faucet NNS 59381 38 2 are be VBP 59381 38 3 similar similar JJ 59381 38 4 in in IN 59381 38 5 construction construction NN 59381 38 6 . . . 59381 38 7 ] ] -RRB- 59381 39 1 Replacement replacement NN 59381 39 2 stems stem NNS 59381 39 3 are be VBP 59381 39 4 available available JJ 59381 39 5 ; ; : 59381 39 6 however however RB 59381 39 7 , , , 59381 39 8 if if IN 59381 39 9 the the DT 59381 39 10 receiving receiving NN 59381 39 11 threads thread NNS 59381 39 12 are be VBP 59381 39 13 worn wear VBN 59381 39 14 excessively excessively RB 59381 39 15 a a DT 59381 39 16 new new JJ 59381 39 17 stem stem NN 59381 39 18 would would MD 59381 39 19 not not RB 59381 39 20 eliminate eliminate VB 59381 39 21 the the DT 59381 39 22 problem problem NN 59381 39 23 completely completely RB 59381 39 24 . . . 59381 40 1 In in IN 59381 40 2 some some DT 59381 40 3 faucets faucet NNS 59381 40 4 it -PRON- PRP 59381 40 5 is be VBZ 59381 40 6 possible possible JJ 59381 40 7 to to TO 59381 40 8 replace replace VB 59381 40 9 the the DT 59381 40 10 stem stem NN 59381 40 11 receiver receiver NN 59381 40 12 , , , 59381 40 13 the the DT 59381 40 14 stem stem NN 59381 40 15 , , , 59381 40 16 and and CC 59381 40 17 the the DT 59381 40 18 seat seat NN 59381 40 19 , , , 59381 40 20 thus thus RB 59381 40 21 restoring restore VBG 59381 40 22 all all DT 59381 40 23 normal normal JJ 59381 40 24 wearing wear VBG 59381 40 25 parts part NNS 59381 40 26 within within IN 59381 40 27 the the DT 59381 40 28 faucet faucet NN 59381 40 29 . . . 59381 41 1 Several several JJ 59381 41 2 new new JJ 59381 41 3 faucet faucet NN 59381 41 4 designs design NNS 59381 41 5 aimed aim VBN 59381 41 6 at at IN 59381 41 7 easier easy JJR 59381 41 8 operation operation NN 59381 41 9 , , , 59381 41 10 eliminating eliminate VBG 59381 41 11 drip drip NN 59381 41 12 , , , 59381 41 13 and and CC 59381 41 14 promoting promote VBG 59381 41 15 long long JJ 59381 41 16 service service NN 59381 41 17 life life NN 59381 41 18 , , , 59381 41 19 are be VBP 59381 41 20 on on IN 59381 41 21 the the DT 59381 41 22 market market NN 59381 41 23 . . . 59381 42 1 Instructions instruction NNS 59381 42 2 for for IN 59381 42 3 repair repair NN 59381 42 4 may may MD 59381 42 5 be be VB 59381 42 6 obtained obtain VBN 59381 42 7 from from IN 59381 42 8 dealers dealer NNS 59381 42 9 . . . 59381 43 1 If if IN 59381 43 2 a a DT 59381 43 3 shower shower NN 59381 43 4 head head NN 59381 43 5 drips drip VBZ 59381 43 6 , , , 59381 43 7 the the DT 59381 43 8 supply supply NN 59381 43 9 valve valve NN 59381 43 10 has have VBZ 59381 43 11 not not RB 59381 43 12 been be VBN 59381 43 13 fully fully RB 59381 43 14 closed close VBN 59381 43 15 , , , 59381 43 16 or or CC 59381 43 17 the the DT 59381 43 18 valve valve NN 59381 43 19 needs need NNS 59381 43 20 repair repair NN 59381 43 21 . . . 59381 44 1 After after IN 59381 44 2 extended extended JJ 59381 44 3 use use NN 59381 44 4 and and CC 59381 44 5 several several JJ 59381 44 6 repairs repair NNS 59381 44 7 , , , 59381 44 8 some some DT 59381 44 9 valves valve NNS 59381 44 10 will will MD 59381 44 11 no no RB 59381 44 12 longer longer RB 59381 44 13 give give VB 59381 44 14 tight tight JJ 59381 44 15 shutoff shutoff NN 59381 44 16 and and CC 59381 44 17 must must MD 59381 44 18 be be VB 59381 44 19 replaced replace VBN 59381 44 20 . . . 59381 45 1 When when WRB 59381 45 2 this this DT 59381 45 3 becomes become VBZ 59381 45 4 necessary necessary JJ 59381 45 5 , , , 59381 45 6 it -PRON- PRP 59381 45 7 may may MD 59381 45 8 be be VB 59381 45 9 advisable advisable JJ 59381 45 10 to to TO 59381 45 11 upgrade upgrade VB 59381 45 12 the the DT 59381 45 13 quality quality NN 59381 45 14 with with IN 59381 45 15 equipment equipment NN 59381 45 16 having have VBG 59381 45 17 better well JJR 59381 45 18 flow flow VB 59381 45 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 59381 45 20 and and CC 59381 45 21 longer long JJR 59381 45 22 - - HYPH 59381 45 23 life life NN 59381 45 24 design design NN 59381 45 25 and and CC 59381 45 26 materials material NNS 59381 45 27 . . . 59381 46 1 In in IN 59381 46 2 some some DT 59381 46 3 cases case NNS 59381 46 4 , , , 59381 46 5 ball ball NN 59381 46 6 valves valve NNS 59381 46 7 will will MD 59381 46 8 deliver deliver VB 59381 46 9 more more JJR 59381 46 10 water water NN 59381 46 11 than than IN 59381 46 12 globe globe NNP 59381 46 13 valves valve NNS 59381 46 14 . . . 59381 47 1 Some some DT 59381 47 2 globe globe NN 59381 47 3 valves valve NNS 59381 47 4 deliver deliver VBP 59381 47 5 more more JJR 59381 47 6 flow flow NN 59381 47 7 than than IN 59381 47 8 others other NNS 59381 47 9 for for IN 59381 47 10 identical identical JJ 59381 47 11 pipe pipe NN 59381 47 12 sizes size NNS 59381 47 13 . . . 59381 48 1 Y y JJ 59381 48 2 - - HYPH 59381 48 3 pattern pattern NN 59381 48 4 globe globe NN 59381 48 5 valves valve NNS 59381 48 6 , , , 59381 48 7 in in IN 59381 48 8 straight straight JJ 59381 48 9 runs run NNS 59381 48 10 of of IN 59381 48 11 pipe pipe NN 59381 48 12 , , , 59381 48 13 have have VBP 59381 48 14 better well JJR 59381 48 15 flow flow VB 59381 48 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 59381 48 17 than than IN 59381 48 18 straight straight JJ 59381 48 19 stop stop NN 59381 48 20 valves valve NNS 59381 48 21 . . . 59381 49 1 Figure figure NN 59381 49 2 2 2 CD 59381 49 3 shows show VBZ 59381 49 4 the the DT 59381 49 5 features feature NNS 59381 49 6 of of IN 59381 49 7 different different JJ 59381 49 8 types type NNS 59381 49 9 of of IN 59381 49 10 valves valve NNS 59381 49 11 . . . 59381 50 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 50 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 50 3 : : : 59381 50 4 _ _ NNP 59381 50 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 50 6 2._--Different 2._--different CD 59381 50 7 types type NNS 59381 50 8 of of IN 59381 50 9 valves valve NNS 59381 50 10 : : : 59381 50 11 _ _ NNP 59381 50 12 A A NNP 59381 50 13 _ _ NNP 59381 50 14 , , , 59381 50 15 Glove Glove NNP 59381 50 16 valve valve NN 59381 50 17 ; ; : 59381 50 18 note note VB 59381 50 19 large large JJ 59381 50 20 passages passage NNS 59381 50 21 of of IN 59381 50 22 water water NN 59381 50 23 . . . 59381 51 1 _ _ NNP 59381 51 2 B B NNP 59381 51 3 _ _ NNP 59381 51 4 , , , 59381 51 5 Y Y NNP 59381 51 6 - - HYPH 59381 51 7 pattern pattern NN 59381 51 8 globe globe NN 59381 51 9 valve valve NN 59381 51 10 ; ; : 59381 51 11 the the DT 59381 51 12 flow flow NN 59381 51 13 is be VBZ 59381 51 14 almost almost RB 59381 51 15 straight straight JJ 59381 51 16 . . . 59381 52 1 _ _ NNP 59381 52 2 C C NNP 59381 52 3 _ _ NNP 59381 52 4 , , , 59381 52 5 Ball Ball NNP 59381 52 6 valve valve NN 59381 52 7 , , , 59381 52 8 straight straight JJ 59381 52 9 flow flow NN 59381 52 10 ; ; : 59381 52 11 some some DT 59381 52 12 makes make NNS 59381 52 13 are be VBP 59381 52 14 available available JJ 59381 52 15 with with IN 59381 52 16 the the DT 59381 52 17 port port NN 59381 52 18 in in IN 59381 52 19 the the DT 59381 52 20 ball ball NN 59381 52 21 the the DT 59381 52 22 same same JJ 59381 52 23 diameter diameter NN 59381 52 24 as as IN 59381 52 25 the the DT 59381 52 26 pipe pipe NN 59381 52 27 . . . 59381 52 28 ] ] -RRB- 59381 53 1 PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS NNP 59381 53 2 Polluted polluted JJ 59381 53 3 water water NN 59381 53 4 or or CC 59381 53 5 sewage sewage NN 59381 53 6 may may MD 59381 53 7 carry carry VB 59381 53 8 such such JJ 59381 53 9 diseases disease NNS 59381 53 10 as as IN 59381 53 11 typhoid typhoid NN 59381 53 12 fever fever NN 59381 53 13 and and CC 59381 53 14 amoebic amoebic JJ 59381 53 15 dysentery dysentery NN 59381 53 16 . . . 59381 54 1 If if IN 59381 54 2 you -PRON- PRP 59381 54 3 do do VBP 59381 54 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 54 5 own own JJ 59381 54 6 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 54 7 work work NN 59381 54 8 , , , 59381 54 9 be be VB 59381 54 10 sure sure JJ 59381 54 11 that-- that-- NN 59381 54 12 There there EX 59381 54 13 are be VBP 59381 54 14 no no DT 59381 54 15 leaks leak NNS 59381 54 16 in in IN 59381 54 17 drainpipes drainpipe NNS 59381 54 18 through through IN 59381 54 19 which which WDT 59381 54 20 sewage sewage NN 59381 54 21 or or CC 59381 54 22 sewage sewage NN 59381 54 23 gases gas NNS 59381 54 24 can can MD 59381 54 25 escape escape VB 59381 54 26 . . . 59381 55 1 There there EX 59381 55 2 are be VBP 59381 55 3 no no DT 59381 55 4 cross cross JJ 59381 55 5 connections connection NNS 59381 55 6 between between IN 59381 55 7 piping piping NN 59381 55 8 carrying carry VBG 59381 55 9 water water NN 59381 55 10 from from IN 59381 55 11 different different JJ 59381 55 12 sources source NNS 59381 55 13 unless unless IN 59381 55 14 there there EX 59381 55 15 can can MD 59381 55 16 be be VB 59381 55 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 59381 55 18 certainty certainty NN 59381 55 19 that that IN 59381 55 20 all all DT 59381 55 21 sources source NNS 59381 55 22 are be VBP 59381 55 23 safe safe JJ 59381 55 24 and and CC 59381 55 25 will will MD 59381 55 26 remain remain VB 59381 55 27 safe safe JJ 59381 55 28 . . . 59381 56 1 There there EX 59381 56 2 can can MD 59381 56 3 be be VB 59381 56 4 no no DT 59381 56 5 back back JJ 59381 56 6 siphonage siphonage NN 59381 56 7 of of IN 59381 56 8 water water NN 59381 56 9 from from IN 59381 56 10 plumbing plumb VBG 59381 56 11 fixtures fixture NNS 59381 56 12 or or CC 59381 56 13 other other JJ 59381 56 14 containers container NNS 59381 56 15 into into IN 59381 56 16 the the DT 59381 56 17 water water NN 59381 56 18 - - HYPH 59381 56 19 supply supply NN 59381 56 20 system system NN 59381 56 21 . . . 59381 57 1 Once once IN 59381 57 2 a a DT 59381 57 3 pipe pipe NN 59381 57 4 has have VBZ 59381 57 5 become become VBN 59381 57 6 polluted polluted JJ 59381 57 7 , , , 59381 57 8 it -PRON- PRP 59381 57 9 may may MD 59381 57 10 be be VB 59381 57 11 difficult difficult JJ 59381 57 12 to to TO 59381 57 13 free free VB 59381 57 14 it -PRON- PRP 59381 57 15 of of IN 59381 57 16 the the DT 59381 57 17 pollution pollution NN 59381 57 18 . . . 59381 58 1 For for IN 59381 58 2 this this DT 59381 58 3 reason reason NN 59381 58 4 , , , 59381 58 5 building building NN 59381 58 6 codes code NNS 59381 58 7 do do VBP 59381 58 8 not not RB 59381 58 9 permit permit VB 59381 58 10 the the DT 59381 58 11 use use NN 59381 58 12 of of IN 59381 58 13 second second JJ 59381 58 14 - - HYPH 59381 58 15 hand hand NN 59381 58 16 pipe pipe NN 59381 58 17 . . . 59381 59 1 All all DT 59381 59 2 initial initial JJ 59381 59 3 piping piping NN 59381 59 4 and and CC 59381 59 5 parts part NNS 59381 59 6 and and CC 59381 59 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 59381 59 8 replacements replacement NNS 59381 59 9 should should MD 59381 59 10 be be VB 59381 59 11 new new JJ 59381 59 12 . . . 59381 60 1 Since since IN 59381 60 2 a a DT 59381 60 3 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 60 4 system system NN 59381 60 5 will will MD 59381 60 6 require require VB 59381 60 7 service service NN 59381 60 8 from from IN 59381 60 9 time time NN 59381 60 10 to to IN 59381 60 11 time time NN 59381 60 12 , , , 59381 60 13 shutoff shutoff NN 59381 60 14 valves valve NNS 59381 60 15 should should MD 59381 60 16 be be VB 59381 60 17 installed instal VBN 59381 60 18 at at IN 59381 60 19 strategic strategic JJ 59381 60 20 locations location NNS 59381 60 21 so so IN 59381 60 22 that that IN 59381 60 23 an an DT 59381 60 24 affected affect VBN 59381 60 25 portion portion NN 59381 60 26 can can MD 59381 60 27 be be VB 59381 60 28 isolated isolate VBN 59381 60 29 ( ( -LRB- 59381 60 30 water water NN 59381 60 31 flow flow NN 59381 60 32 to to IN 59381 60 33 it -PRON- PRP 59381 60 34 cut cut VBD 59381 60 35 off off RP 59381 60 36 ) ) -RRB- 59381 60 37 with with IN 59381 60 38 minimum minimum JJ 59381 60 39 disturbance disturbance NN 59381 60 40 to to IN 59381 60 41 service service NN 59381 60 42 in in IN 59381 60 43 the the DT 59381 60 44 rest rest NN 59381 60 45 of of IN 59381 60 46 the the DT 59381 60 47 system system NN 59381 60 48 . . . 59381 61 1 Shutoff shutoff NN 59381 61 2 valves valve NNS 59381 61 3 are be VBP 59381 61 4 usually usually RB 59381 61 5 provided provide VBN 59381 61 6 on on IN 59381 61 7 the the DT 59381 61 8 water water NN 59381 61 9 closet closet NN 59381 61 10 supply supply NN 59381 61 11 line line NN 59381 61 12 , , , 59381 61 13 on on IN 59381 61 14 the the DT 59381 61 15 hot- hot- JJ 59381 61 16 and and CC 59381 61 17 cold cold JJ 59381 61 18 - - HYPH 59381 61 19 water water NN 59381 61 20 supply supply NN 59381 61 21 line line NN 59381 61 22 to to IN 59381 61 23 each each DT 59381 61 24 sink sink NN 59381 61 25 , , , 59381 61 26 tub tub JJ 59381 61 27 , , , 59381 61 28 and and CC 59381 61 29 lavatory lavatory NN 59381 61 30 , , , 59381 61 31 and and CC 59381 61 32 on on IN 59381 61 33 the the DT 59381 61 34 water water NN 59381 61 35 heater heater NN 59381 61 36 supply supply NN 59381 61 37 line line NN 59381 61 38 . . . 59381 62 1 Drain drain NN 59381 62 2 valves valve NNS 59381 62 3 are be VBP 59381 62 4 usually usually RB 59381 62 5 installed instal VBN 59381 62 6 for for IN 59381 62 7 water water NN 59381 62 8 - - HYPH 59381 62 9 supply supply NN 59381 62 10 piping piping NN 59381 62 11 systems system NNS 59381 62 12 and and CC 59381 62 13 for for IN 59381 62 14 hot hot JJ 59381 62 15 - - HYPH 59381 62 16 water water NN 59381 62 17 storage storage NN 59381 62 18 tanks tank NNS 59381 62 19 . . . 59381 63 1 A a DT 59381 63 2 pressure pressure NN 59381 63 3 - - HYPH 59381 63 4 relief relief NN 59381 63 5 valve valve NN 59381 63 6 should should MD 59381 63 7 be be VB 59381 63 8 installed instal VBN 59381 63 9 for for IN 59381 63 10 the the DT 59381 63 11 water water NN 59381 63 12 heater heater NN 59381 63 13 storage storage NN 59381 63 14 tank tank NN 59381 63 15 to to TO 59381 63 16 relieve relieve VB 59381 63 17 pressure pressure NN 59381 63 18 buildup buildup NNP 59381 63 19 in in IN 59381 63 20 case case NN 59381 63 21 of of IN 59381 63 22 overheating overheat VBG 59381 63 23 . . . 59381 64 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 64 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 64 3 : : : 59381 64 4 _ _ NNP 59381 64 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 64 6 3._--Frostproof 3._--Frostproof NNP 59381 64 7 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 64 8 ; ; : 59381 64 9 _ _ NNP 59381 64 10 A A NNP 59381 64 11 _ _ NNP 59381 64 12 , , , 59381 64 13 Closed close VBN 59381 64 14 ; ; : 59381 64 15 _ _ NNP 59381 64 16 B B NNP 59381 64 17 _ _ NNP 59381 64 18 , , , 59381 64 19 opened open VBN 59381 64 20 . . . 59381 65 1 As as RB 59381 65 2 soon soon RB 59381 65 3 as as IN 59381 65 4 the the DT 59381 65 5 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 65 6 is be VBZ 59381 65 7 closed closed JJ 59381 65 8 , , , 59381 65 9 water water NN 59381 65 10 left leave VBN 59381 65 11 in in IN 59381 65 12 the the DT 59381 65 13 riser riser NN 59381 65 14 drains drain VBZ 59381 65 15 out out RP 59381 65 16 the the DT 59381 65 17 drain drain NN 59381 65 18 tube tube NN 59381 65 19 as as IN 59381 65 20 shown show VBN 59381 65 21 in in IN 59381 65 22 _ _ NNP 59381 65 23 A A NNP 59381 65 24 _ _ NNP 59381 65 25 . . . 59381 66 1 This this DT 59381 66 2 prevents prevent VBZ 59381 66 3 water water NN 59381 66 4 from from IN 59381 66 5 freezing freeze VBG 59381 66 6 in in IN 59381 66 7 the the DT 59381 66 8 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 66 9 in in IN 59381 66 10 cold cold JJ 59381 66 11 weather weather NN 59381 66 12 . . . 59381 66 13 ] ] -RRB- 59381 67 1 FROSTPROOF FROSTPROOF NNP 59381 67 2 HYDRANTS HYDRANTS NNP 59381 67 3 Frostproof Frostproof NNP 59381 67 4 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 67 5 are be VBP 59381 67 6 basically basically RB 59381 67 7 faucets faucet NNS 59381 67 8 , , , 59381 67 9 although although IN 59381 67 10 they -PRON- PRP 59381 67 11 may may MD 59381 67 12 differ differ VB 59381 67 13 somewhat somewhat RB 59381 67 14 in in IN 59381 67 15 design design NN 59381 67 16 from from IN 59381 67 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 59381 67 18 faucets faucet NNS 59381 67 19 . . . 59381 68 1 Two two CD 59381 68 2 important important JJ 59381 68 3 features feature NNS 59381 68 4 of of IN 59381 68 5 a a DT 59381 68 6 frostproof frostproof JJ 59381 68 7 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 68 8 are be VBP 59381 68 9 : : : 59381 68 10 ( ( -LRB- 59381 68 11 1 1 LS 59381 68 12 ) ) -RRB- 59381 68 13 The the DT 59381 68 14 valve valve NN 59381 68 15 is be VBZ 59381 68 16 installed instal VBN 59381 68 17 under under IN 59381 68 18 ground ground NN 59381 68 19 -- -- : 59381 68 20 below below IN 59381 68 21 the the DT 59381 68 22 frostline frostline NN 59381 68 23 -- -- : 59381 68 24 to to TO 59381 68 25 prevent prevent VB 59381 68 26 freezing freezing NN 59381 68 27 , , , 59381 68 28 and and CC 59381 68 29 ( ( -LRB- 59381 68 30 2 2 LS 59381 68 31 ) ) -RRB- 59381 68 32 the the DT 59381 68 33 valve valve NN 59381 68 34 is be VBZ 59381 68 35 designed design VBN 59381 68 36 to to TO 59381 68 37 drain drain VB 59381 68 38 the the DT 59381 68 39 water water NN 59381 68 40 from from IN 59381 68 41 the the DT 59381 68 42 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 68 43 when when WRB 59381 68 44 the the DT 59381 68 45 valve valve NN 59381 68 46 is be VBZ 59381 68 47 closed closed JJ 59381 68 48 . . . 59381 69 1 Figure figure NN 59381 69 2 3 3 CD 59381 69 3 shows show VBZ 59381 69 4 one one CD 59381 69 5 type type NN 59381 69 6 of of IN 59381 69 7 frostproof frostproof NN 59381 69 8 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 69 9 . . . 59381 70 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 70 2 works work VBZ 59381 70 3 as as IN 59381 70 4 follows follow VBZ 59381 70 5 : : : 59381 70 6 When when WRB 59381 70 7 the the DT 59381 70 8 handle handle NN 59381 70 9 is be VBZ 59381 70 10 raised raise VBN 59381 70 11 , , , 59381 70 12 the the DT 59381 70 13 piston piston NN 59381 70 14 rises rise VBZ 59381 70 15 , , , 59381 70 16 opening open VBG 59381 70 17 the the DT 59381 70 18 valve valve NN 59381 70 19 . . . 59381 71 1 Water water NN 59381 71 2 flows flow VBZ 59381 71 3 from from IN 59381 71 4 the the DT 59381 71 5 supply supply NN 59381 71 6 pipe pipe NN 59381 71 7 into into IN 59381 71 8 the the DT 59381 71 9 cylinder cylinder NN 59381 71 10 , , , 59381 71 11 up up RB 59381 71 12 through through IN 59381 71 13 the the DT 59381 71 14 riser riser NN 59381 71 15 , , , 59381 71 16 and and CC 59381 71 17 out out IN 59381 71 18 the the DT 59381 71 19 spout spout NN 59381 71 20 . . . 59381 72 1 When when WRB 59381 72 2 the the DT 59381 72 3 handle handle NN 59381 72 4 is be VBZ 59381 72 5 pushed push VBN 59381 72 6 down down RP 59381 72 7 , , , 59381 72 8 the the DT 59381 72 9 piston piston NN 59381 72 10 goes go VBZ 59381 72 11 down down RB 59381 72 12 , , , 59381 72 13 closing close VBG 59381 72 14 the the DT 59381 72 15 valve valve NN 59381 72 16 and and CC 59381 72 17 stopping stop VBG 59381 72 18 the the DT 59381 72 19 flow flow NN 59381 72 20 of of IN 59381 72 21 water water NN 59381 72 22 . . . 59381 73 1 Water water NN 59381 73 2 left leave VBD 59381 73 3 in in IN 59381 73 4 the the DT 59381 73 5 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 73 6 flows flow VBZ 59381 73 7 out out RP 59381 73 8 the the DT 59381 73 9 drain drain NN 59381 73 10 tube tube NN 59381 73 11 into into IN 59381 73 12 a a DT 59381 73 13 small small JJ 59381 73 14 gravel gravel NN 59381 73 15 - - HYPH 59381 73 16 filled fill VBN 59381 73 17 dry dry JJ 59381 73 18 well well RB 59381 73 19 or or CC 59381 73 20 drain drain VB 59381 73 21 pit pit NN 59381 73 22 . . . 59381 74 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 74 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 74 3 : : : 59381 74 4 _ _ NNP 59381 74 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 74 6 4._--Vacuum 4._--vacuum CD 59381 74 7 breaker breaker NN 59381 74 8 arrangement arrangement NN 59381 74 9 for for IN 59381 74 10 outside outside JJ 59381 74 11 hose hose NN 59381 74 12 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 74 13 . . . 59381 74 14 ] ] -RRB- 59381 75 1 As as IN 59381 75 2 with with IN 59381 75 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 59381 75 4 faucets faucet NNS 59381 75 5 , , , 59381 75 6 leakage leakage NN 59381 75 7 will will MD 59381 75 8 probably probably RB 59381 75 9 be be VB 59381 75 10 the the DT 59381 75 11 most most RBS 59381 75 12 common common JJ 59381 75 13 trouble trouble NN 59381 75 14 encountered encounter VBN 59381 75 15 with with IN 59381 75 16 frostproof frostproof JJ 59381 75 17 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 75 18 . . . 59381 76 1 Worn wear VBN 59381 76 2 packing packing NN 59381 76 3 , , , 59381 76 4 gaskets gasket NNS 59381 76 5 , , , 59381 76 6 and and CC 59381 76 7 washers washer NNS 59381 76 8 can can MD 59381 76 9 cause cause VB 59381 76 10 leakage leakage NN 59381 76 11 . . . 59381 77 1 Disassemble disassemble VB 59381 77 2 the the DT 59381 77 3 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 77 4 as as RB 59381 77 5 necessary necessary JJ 59381 77 6 to to TO 59381 77 7 replace replace VB 59381 77 8 or or CC 59381 77 9 repair repair VB 59381 77 10 these these DT 59381 77 11 and and CC 59381 77 12 other other JJ 59381 77 13 parts part NNS 59381 77 14 . . . 59381 78 1 Frostproof frostproof VB 59381 78 2 yard yard NN 59381 78 3 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 78 4 having have VBG 59381 78 5 buried bury VBN 59381 78 6 drains drain NNS 59381 78 7 can can MD 59381 78 8 be be VB 59381 78 9 health health NN 59381 78 10 hazards hazard NNS 59381 78 11 . . . 59381 79 1 The the DT 59381 79 2 vacuum vacuum NN 59381 79 3 created create VBN 59381 79 4 by by IN 59381 79 5 water water NN 59381 79 6 flowing flow VBG 59381 79 7 from from IN 59381 79 8 the the DT 59381 79 9 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 79 10 may may MD 59381 79 11 draw draw VB 59381 79 12 in in IN 59381 79 13 contaminated contaminated JJ 59381 79 14 water water NN 59381 79 15 standing stand VBG 59381 79 16 above above IN 59381 79 17 the the DT 59381 79 18 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 79 19 drain drain NN 59381 79 20 level level NN 59381 79 21 . . . 59381 80 1 Such such JJ 59381 80 2 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 80 3 should should MD 59381 80 4 be be VB 59381 80 5 used use VBN 59381 80 6 only only RB 59381 80 7 where where WRB 59381 80 8 positive positive JJ 59381 80 9 drainage drainage NN 59381 80 10 can can MD 59381 80 11 be be VB 59381 80 12 provided provide VBN 59381 80 13 . . . 59381 81 1 Frostproof frostproof JJ 59381 81 2 wall wall NN 59381 81 3 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 81 4 ( ( -LRB- 59381 81 5 fig fig NN 59381 81 6 . . . 59381 82 1 4 4 LS 59381 82 2 ) ) -RRB- 59381 82 3 are be VBP 59381 82 4 the the DT 59381 82 5 preferred preferred JJ 59381 82 6 type type NN 59381 82 7 . . . 59381 83 1 For for IN 59381 83 2 servicing service VBG 59381 83 3 sprayers sprayer NNS 59381 83 4 using use VBG 59381 83 5 hazardous hazardous JJ 59381 83 6 chemicals chemical NNS 59381 83 7 , , , 59381 83 8 hydrants hydrant NNS 59381 83 9 having have VBG 59381 83 10 backflow backflow JJ 59381 83 11 protection protection NN 59381 83 12 should should MD 59381 83 13 be be VB 59381 83 14 used use VBN 59381 83 15 ( ( -LRB- 59381 83 16 fig fig VB 59381 83 17 . . . 59381 84 1 5 5 LS 59381 84 2 ) ) -RRB- 59381 84 3 . . . 59381 85 1 REPAIRING repair VBG 59381 85 2 LEAKS LEAKS NNP 59381 85 3 IN in IN 59381 85 4 PIPES pipes NN 59381 85 5 AND and CC 59381 85 6 TANKS TANKS NNP 59381 85 7 Pipes Pipes NNP 59381 85 8 Leaks Leaks NNPS 59381 85 9 in in IN 59381 85 10 pipes pipe NNS 59381 85 11 usually usually RB 59381 85 12 result result VBP 59381 85 13 from from IN 59381 85 14 corrosion corrosion NN 59381 85 15 or or CC 59381 85 16 from from IN 59381 85 17 damage damage NN 59381 85 18 to to IN 59381 85 19 the the DT 59381 85 20 pipe pipe NN 59381 85 21 . . . 59381 86 1 Pipes pipe NNS 59381 86 2 may may MD 59381 86 3 be be VB 59381 86 4 damaged damage VBN 59381 86 5 by by IN 59381 86 6 freezing freeze VBG 59381 86 7 , , , 59381 86 8 by by IN 59381 86 9 vibration vibration NN 59381 86 10 caused cause VBN 59381 86 11 by by IN 59381 86 12 machinery machinery NN 59381 86 13 operating operate VBG 59381 86 14 nearby nearby RB 59381 86 15 , , , 59381 86 16 by by IN 59381 86 17 water water NN 59381 86 18 hammer hammer NN 59381 86 19 , , , 59381 86 20 or or CC 59381 86 21 by by IN 59381 86 22 animals animal NNS 59381 86 23 bumping bump VBG 59381 86 24 into into IN 59381 86 25 the the DT 59381 86 26 pipe pipe NN 59381 86 27 . . . 59381 87 1 ( ( -LRB- 59381 87 2 Water water NN 59381 87 3 hammer hammer NN 59381 87 4 is be VBZ 59381 87 5 discussed discuss VBN 59381 87 6 on on IN 59381 87 7 P. P. NNP 59381 87 8 8) 8) CD 59381 87 9 [ [ -LRB- 59381 87 10 Illustration illustration NN 59381 87 11 : : : 59381 87 12 _ _ NNP 59381 87 13 Figure Figure NNP 59381 87 14 5._--Protected 5._--Protected NNP 59381 87 15 wall wall NN 59381 87 16 hydrant hydrant NN 59381 87 17 suitable suitable JJ 59381 87 18 for for IN 59381 87 19 filling fill VBG 59381 87 20 agricultural agricultural JJ 59381 87 21 sprayers sprayer NNS 59381 87 22 . . . 59381 87 23 ] ] -RRB- 59381 88 1 _ _ NNP 59381 88 2 Corrosion Corrosion NNP 59381 88 3 _ _ NNP 59381 88 4 Occasionally Occasionally NNP 59381 88 5 waters water NNS 59381 88 6 are be VBP 59381 88 7 encountered encounter VBN 59381 88 8 that that IN 59381 88 9 corrode corrode NN 59381 88 10 metal metal NN 59381 88 11 pipe pipe NN 59381 88 12 and and CC 59381 88 13 tubing tubing NN 59381 88 14 . . . 59381 89 1 ( ( -LRB- 59381 89 2 Some some DT 59381 89 3 acid acid NN 59381 89 4 soils soil NNS 59381 89 5 also also RB 59381 89 6 corrode corrode VBP 59381 89 7 metal metal NN 59381 89 8 pipe pipe NN 59381 89 9 and and CC 59381 89 10 tubing tubing NN 59381 89 11 . . . 59381 89 12 ) ) -RRB- 59381 90 1 The the DT 59381 90 2 corrosion corrosion NN 59381 90 3 usually usually RB 59381 90 4 occurs occur VBZ 59381 90 5 , , , 59381 90 6 in in IN 59381 90 7 varying vary VBG 59381 90 8 degrees degree NNS 59381 90 9 , , , 59381 90 10 along along IN 59381 90 11 the the DT 59381 90 12 entire entire JJ 59381 90 13 length length NN 59381 90 14 of of IN 59381 90 15 pipe pipe NN 59381 90 16 rather rather RB 59381 90 17 than than IN 59381 90 18 at at IN 59381 90 19 some some DT 59381 90 20 particular particular JJ 59381 90 21 point point NN 59381 90 22 . . . 59381 91 1 An an DT 59381 91 2 exception exception NN 59381 91 3 would would MD 59381 91 4 be be VB 59381 91 5 where where WRB 59381 91 6 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 59381 91 7 metals metal NNS 59381 91 8 , , , 59381 91 9 such such JJ 59381 91 10 as as IN 59381 91 11 copper copper NN 59381 91 12 and and CC 59381 91 13 steel steel NN 59381 91 14 , , , 59381 91 15 are be VBP 59381 91 16 joined join VBN 59381 91 17 . . . 59381 92 1 Treatment treatment NN 59381 92 2 of of IN 59381 92 3 the the DT 59381 92 4 water water NN 59381 92 5 may may MD 59381 92 6 solve solve VB 59381 92 7 the the DT 59381 92 8 problem problem NN 59381 92 9 of of IN 59381 92 10 corrosion corrosion NN 59381 92 11 . . . 59381 93 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 93 2 1 1 LS 59381 93 3 ] ] -RRB- 59381 93 4 Otherwise otherwise RB 59381 93 5 , , , 59381 93 6 you -PRON- PRP 59381 93 7 may may MD 59381 93 8 have have VB 59381 93 9 to to TO 59381 93 10 replace replace VB 59381 93 11 the the DT 59381 93 12 piping piping NN 59381 93 13 with with IN 59381 93 14 a a DT 59381 93 15 type type NN 59381 93 16 made make VBN 59381 93 17 of of IN 59381 93 18 material material NN 59381 93 19 that that WDT 59381 93 20 will will MD 59381 93 21 be be VB 59381 93 22 less less RBR 59381 93 23 subject subject JJ 59381 93 24 to to IN 59381 93 25 the the DT 59381 93 26 corrosive corrosive JJ 59381 93 27 action action NN 59381 93 28 of of IN 59381 93 29 the the DT 59381 93 30 water water NN 59381 93 31 . . . 59381 94 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 94 2 Footnote footnote NN 59381 94 3 1 1 CD 59381 94 4 : : : 59381 94 5 For for IN 59381 94 6 information information NN 59381 94 7 about about IN 59381 94 8 water water NN 59381 94 9 treatment treatment NN 59381 94 10 , , , 59381 94 11 see see VB 59381 94 12 FB FB NNP 59381 94 13 2248 2248 CD 59381 94 14 , , , 59381 94 15 " " `` 59381 94 16 Treating treat VBG 59381 94 17 Farmstead Farmstead NNP 59381 94 18 and and CC 59381 94 19 Rural Rural NNP 59381 94 20 Home Home NNP 59381 94 21 Water Water NNP 59381 94 22 Systems Systems NNPS 59381 94 23 . . . 59381 94 24 " " '' 59381 95 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 95 2 can can MD 59381 95 3 get get VB 59381 95 4 a a DT 59381 95 5 free free JJ 59381 95 6 copy copy NN 59381 95 7 from from IN 59381 95 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 95 9 county county NN 59381 95 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 59381 95 11 agent agent NN 59381 95 12 or or CC 59381 95 13 write write VB 59381 95 14 the the DT 59381 95 15 Office Office NNP 59381 95 16 of of IN 59381 95 17 Information Information NNP 59381 95 18 , , , 59381 95 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 59381 95 20 Department Department NNP 59381 95 21 of of IN 59381 95 22 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 59381 95 23 , , , 59381 95 24 Washington Washington NNP 59381 95 25 , , , 59381 95 26 D.C. D.C. NNP 59381 95 27 20250 20250 CD 59381 95 28 . . . 59381 96 1 Include include VB 59381 96 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 96 3 ZIP zip NN 59381 96 4 Code code NN 59381 96 5 in in IN 59381 96 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 96 7 return return NN 59381 96 8 address address NN 59381 96 9 . . . 59381 96 10 ] ] -RRB- 59381 97 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 97 2 is be VBZ 59381 97 3 good good JJ 59381 97 4 practice practice NN 59381 97 5 to to TO 59381 97 6 get get VB 59381 97 7 a a DT 59381 97 8 chemical chemical NN 59381 97 9 analysis analysis NN 59381 97 10 of of IN 59381 97 11 the the DT 59381 97 12 water water NN 59381 97 13 before before IN 59381 97 14 selecting select VBG 59381 97 15 materials material NNS 59381 97 16 for for IN 59381 97 17 a a DT 59381 97 18 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 97 19 system system NN 59381 97 20 . . . 59381 98 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 98 2 State state NN 59381 98 3 college college NN 59381 98 4 or or CC 59381 98 5 university university NN 59381 98 6 may may MD 59381 98 7 be be VB 59381 98 8 equipped equip VBN 59381 98 9 to to TO 59381 98 10 make make VB 59381 98 11 an an DT 59381 98 12 analysis analysis NN 59381 98 13 ; ; : 59381 98 14 if if IN 59381 98 15 not not RB 59381 98 16 , , , 59381 98 17 you -PRON- PRP 59381 98 18 can can MD 59381 98 19 have have VB 59381 98 20 it -PRON- PRP 59381 98 21 done do VBN 59381 98 22 by by IN 59381 98 23 a a DT 59381 98 24 private private JJ 59381 98 25 laboratory laboratory NN 59381 98 26 . . . 59381 99 1 _ _ NNP 59381 99 2 Repairing Repairing NNP 59381 99 3 Leaks Leaks NNP 59381 99 4 _ _ NNP 59381 99 5 Pipes Pipes NNP 59381 99 6 that that WDT 59381 99 7 are be VBP 59381 99 8 split split VBN 59381 99 9 by by IN 59381 99 10 hard hard JJ 59381 99 11 freezing freezing NN 59381 99 12 must must MD 59381 99 13 be be VB 59381 99 14 replaced replace VBN 59381 99 15 . . . 59381 100 1 A a DT 59381 100 2 leak leak NN 59381 100 3 at at IN 59381 100 4 a a DT 59381 100 5 threaded thread VBN 59381 100 6 connection connection NN 59381 100 7 can can MD 59381 100 8 often often RB 59381 100 9 be be VB 59381 100 10 stopped stop VBN 59381 100 11 by by IN 59381 100 12 unscrewing unscrew VBG 59381 100 13 the the DT 59381 100 14 fitting fitting JJ 59381 100 15 and and CC 59381 100 16 applying apply VBG 59381 100 17 a a DT 59381 100 18 pipe pipe NN 59381 100 19 joint joint JJ 59381 100 20 compound compound NN 59381 100 21 that that WDT 59381 100 22 will will MD 59381 100 23 seal seal VB 59381 100 24 the the DT 59381 100 25 joint joint NN 59381 100 26 when when WRB 59381 100 27 the the DT 59381 100 28 fitting fitting NN 59381 100 29 is be VBZ 59381 100 30 screwed screw VBN 59381 100 31 back back RB 59381 100 32 together together RB 59381 100 33 . . . 59381 101 1 Small small JJ 59381 101 2 leaks leak NNS 59381 101 3 in in IN 59381 101 4 a a DT 59381 101 5 pipe pipe NN 59381 101 6 can can MD 59381 101 7 often often RB 59381 101 8 be be VB 59381 101 9 repaired repair VBN 59381 101 10 with with IN 59381 101 11 a a DT 59381 101 12 rubber rubber NN 59381 101 13 patch patch NN 59381 101 14 and and CC 59381 101 15 metal metal NN 59381 101 16 clamp clamp NN 59381 101 17 or or CC 59381 101 18 sleeve sleeve NNP 59381 101 19 . . . 59381 102 1 This this DT 59381 102 2 must must MD 59381 102 3 be be VB 59381 102 4 considered consider VBN 59381 102 5 as as IN 59381 102 6 an an DT 59381 102 7 emergency emergency NN 59381 102 8 repair repair NN 59381 102 9 job job NN 59381 102 10 and and CC 59381 102 11 should should MD 59381 102 12 be be VB 59381 102 13 followed follow VBN 59381 102 14 by by IN 59381 102 15 permanent permanent JJ 59381 102 16 repair repair NN 59381 102 17 as as RB 59381 102 18 soon soon RB 59381 102 19 as as IN 59381 102 20 practicable practicable JJ 59381 102 21 . . . 59381 103 1 Large large JJ 59381 103 2 leaks leak NNS 59381 103 3 in in IN 59381 103 4 a a DT 59381 103 5 pipe pipe NN 59381 103 6 may may MD 59381 103 7 require require VB 59381 103 8 cutting cut VBG 59381 103 9 out out RP 59381 103 10 the the DT 59381 103 11 damaged damage VBN 59381 103 12 section section NN 59381 103 13 and and CC 59381 103 14 installing instal VBG 59381 103 15 a a DT 59381 103 16 new new JJ 59381 103 17 piece piece NN 59381 103 18 of of IN 59381 103 19 pipe pipe NN 59381 103 20 . . . 59381 104 1 At at RB 59381 104 2 least least RBS 59381 104 3 one one CD 59381 104 4 union union NN 59381 104 5 will will MD 59381 104 6 be be VB 59381 104 7 required require VBN 59381 104 8 unless unless IN 59381 104 9 the the DT 59381 104 10 leak leak NN 59381 104 11 is be VBZ 59381 104 12 near near IN 59381 104 13 the the DT 59381 104 14 end end NN 59381 104 15 of of IN 59381 104 16 the the DT 59381 104 17 pipe pipe NN 59381 104 18 . . . 59381 105 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 105 2 can can MD 59381 105 3 make make VB 59381 105 4 a a DT 59381 105 5 temporary temporary JJ 59381 105 6 repair repair NN 59381 105 7 with with IN 59381 105 8 plastic plastic NN 59381 105 9 or or CC 59381 105 10 rubber rubber NN 59381 105 11 tubing tubing NN 59381 105 12 . . . 59381 106 1 The the DT 59381 106 2 tubing tubing NN 59381 106 3 must must MD 59381 106 4 be be VB 59381 106 5 strong strong JJ 59381 106 6 enough enough RB 59381 106 7 to to TO 59381 106 8 withstand withstand VB 59381 106 9 the the DT 59381 106 10 normal normal JJ 59381 106 11 water water NN 59381 106 12 pressure pressure NN 59381 106 13 in in IN 59381 106 14 the the DT 59381 106 15 pipe pipe NN 59381 106 16 . . . 59381 107 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 107 2 should should MD 59381 107 3 be be VB 59381 107 4 slipped slip VBN 59381 107 5 over over IN 59381 107 6 the the DT 59381 107 7 open open JJ 59381 107 8 ends end NNS 59381 107 9 of of IN 59381 107 10 the the DT 59381 107 11 piping piping NN 59381 107 12 and and CC 59381 107 13 fastened fasten VBN 59381 107 14 with with IN 59381 107 15 pipe pipe NN 59381 107 16 clamps clamp NNS 59381 107 17 or or CC 59381 107 18 several several JJ 59381 107 19 turns turn NNS 59381 107 20 of of IN 59381 107 21 wire wire NN 59381 107 22 . . . 59381 108 1 Vibration vibration NN 59381 108 2 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 108 3 breaks break VBZ 59381 108 4 solder solder JJR 59381 108 5 joints joint NNS 59381 108 6 in in IN 59381 108 7 copper copper NN 59381 108 8 tubing tubing NN 59381 108 9 , , , 59381 108 10 causing cause VBG 59381 108 11 leaks leak NNS 59381 108 12 . . . 59381 109 1 If if IN 59381 109 2 the the DT 59381 109 3 joint joint NN 59381 109 4 is be VBZ 59381 109 5 accessible accessible JJ 59381 109 6 , , , 59381 109 7 clean clean JJ 59381 109 8 and and CC 59381 109 9 resolder resolder VB 59381 109 10 it -PRON- PRP 59381 109 11 . . . 59381 110 1 The the DT 59381 110 2 tubing tubing NN 59381 110 3 must must MD 59381 110 4 be be VB 59381 110 5 dry dry JJ 59381 110 6 before before IN 59381 110 7 it -PRON- PRP 59381 110 8 can can MD 59381 110 9 be be VB 59381 110 10 heated heat VBN 59381 110 11 to to IN 59381 110 12 soldering solder VBG 59381 110 13 temperature temperature NN 59381 110 14 . . . 59381 111 1 Leaks leak NNS 59381 111 2 in in IN 59381 111 3 places place NNS 59381 111 4 not not RB 59381 111 5 readily readily RB 59381 111 6 accessible accessible JJ 59381 111 7 usually usually RB 59381 111 8 require require VBP 59381 111 9 the the DT 59381 111 10 services service NNS 59381 111 11 of of IN 59381 111 12 a a DT 59381 111 13 plumber plumber NN 59381 111 14 and and CC 59381 111 15 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 111 16 of of IN 59381 111 17 both both CC 59381 111 18 a a DT 59381 111 19 plumber plumber NN 59381 111 20 and and CC 59381 111 21 a a DT 59381 111 22 carpenter carpenter NN 59381 111 23 . . . 59381 112 1 Tanks Tanks NNPS 59381 112 2 Leaks Leaks NNPS 59381 112 3 in in IN 59381 112 4 tanks tank NNS 59381 112 5 are be VBP 59381 112 6 usually usually RB 59381 112 7 caused cause VBN 59381 112 8 by by IN 59381 112 9 corrosion corrosion NN 59381 112 10 . . . 59381 113 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59381 113 2 , , , 59381 113 3 a a DT 59381 113 4 safety safety NN 59381 113 5 valve valve NN 59381 113 6 may may MD 59381 113 7 fail fail VB 59381 113 8 to to TO 59381 113 9 open open VB 59381 113 10 and and CC 59381 113 11 the the DT 59381 113 12 pressure pressure NN 59381 113 13 developed develop VBN 59381 113 14 will will MD 59381 113 15 spring spring VB 59381 113 16 a a DT 59381 113 17 leak leak NN 59381 113 18 . . . 59381 114 1 While while IN 59381 114 2 a a DT 59381 114 3 leak leak NN 59381 114 4 may may MD 59381 114 5 occur occur VB 59381 114 6 at at IN 59381 114 7 only only RB 59381 114 8 one one CD 59381 114 9 place place NN 59381 114 10 in in IN 59381 114 11 the the DT 59381 114 12 tank tank NN 59381 114 13 wall wall NN 59381 114 14 , , , 59381 114 15 the the DT 59381 114 16 wall wall NN 59381 114 17 may may MD 59381 114 18 also also RB 59381 114 19 be be VB 59381 114 20 corroded corrode VBN 59381 114 21 thin thin RB 59381 114 22 in in IN 59381 114 23 other other JJ 59381 114 24 places place NNS 59381 114 25 . . . 59381 115 1 Therefore therefore RB 59381 115 2 , , , 59381 115 3 any any DT 59381 115 4 repair repair NN 59381 115 5 should should MD 59381 115 6 be be VB 59381 115 7 considered consider VBN 59381 115 8 as as RB 59381 115 9 temporary temporary JJ 59381 115 10 , , , 59381 115 11 and and CC 59381 115 12 the the DT 59381 115 13 tank tank NN 59381 115 14 should should MD 59381 115 15 be be VB 59381 115 16 replaced replace VBN 59381 115 17 as as RB 59381 115 18 soon soon RB 59381 115 19 as as IN 59381 115 20 possible possible JJ 59381 115 21 . . . 59381 116 1 A a DT 59381 116 2 leak leak NN 59381 116 3 can can MD 59381 116 4 be be VB 59381 116 5 temporarily temporarily RB 59381 116 6 repaired repair VBN 59381 116 7 with with IN 59381 116 8 a a DT 59381 116 9 toggle toggle JJ 59381 116 10 bolt bolt NN 59381 116 11 , , , 59381 116 12 rubber rubber NN 59381 116 13 gasket gasket NN 59381 116 14 , , , 59381 116 15 and and CC 59381 116 16 brass brass VB 59381 116 17 washer washer NN 59381 116 18 , , , 59381 116 19 as as IN 59381 116 20 shown show VBN 59381 116 21 in in IN 59381 116 22 figure figure NN 59381 116 23 6 6 CD 59381 116 24 . . . 59381 117 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 117 2 may may MD 59381 117 3 have have VB 59381 117 4 to to TO 59381 117 5 drill drill VB 59381 117 6 or or CC 59381 117 7 ream ream VB 59381 117 8 the the DT 59381 117 9 hole hole NN 59381 117 10 larger large JJR 59381 117 11 to to TO 59381 117 12 insert insert VB 59381 117 13 the the DT 59381 117 14 toggle toggle JJ 59381 117 15 bolt bolt NN 59381 117 16 . . . 59381 118 1 Draw draw VB 59381 118 2 the the DT 59381 118 3 bolt bolt NN 59381 118 4 up up RB 59381 118 5 tight tight RB 59381 118 6 to to TO 59381 118 7 compress compress VB 59381 118 8 the the DT 59381 118 9 rubber rubber NN 59381 118 10 gasket gasket NN 59381 118 11 against against IN 59381 118 12 the the DT 59381 118 13 tank tank NN 59381 118 14 wall wall NN 59381 118 15 . . . 59381 119 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 119 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 119 3 : : : 59381 119 4 _ _ NNP 59381 119 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 119 6 6._--Closing 6._--Closing NNP 59381 119 7 a a DT 59381 119 8 hole hole NN 59381 119 9 in in IN 59381 119 10 a a DT 59381 119 11 tank tank NN 59381 119 12 : : : 59381 119 13 _ _ NNP 59381 119 14 A A NNP 59381 119 15 _ _ NNP 59381 119 16 , , , 59381 119 17 The the DT 59381 119 18 link link NN 59381 119 19 of of IN 59381 119 20 the the DT 59381 119 21 toggle toggle JJ 59381 119 22 bolt bolt NN 59381 119 23 is be VBZ 59381 119 24 passed pass VBN 59381 119 25 through through IN 59381 119 26 the the DT 59381 119 27 hole hole NN 59381 119 28 in in IN 59381 119 29 the the DT 59381 119 30 tank tank NN 59381 119 31 ( ( -LRB- 59381 119 32 hole hole NN 59381 119 33 is be VBZ 59381 119 34 enlarged enlarge VBN 59381 119 35 if if IN 59381 119 36 necessary necessary JJ 59381 119 37 ) ) -RRB- 59381 119 38 . . . 59381 120 1 _ _ NNP 59381 120 2 B B NNP 59381 120 3 _ _ NNP 59381 120 4 , , , 59381 120 5 Side side JJ 59381 120 6 view view NN 59381 120 7 of of IN 59381 120 8 tank tank NN 59381 120 9 edge edge NN 59381 120 10 ( ( -LRB- 59381 120 11 nut nut NNP 59381 120 12 is be VBZ 59381 120 13 drawn draw VBN 59381 120 14 up up RP 59381 120 15 tightly tightly RB 59381 120 16 to to TO 59381 120 17 compress compress VB 59381 120 18 washer washer NN 59381 120 19 and and CC 59381 120 20 gasket gasket NN 59381 120 21 against against IN 59381 120 22 tank tank NN 59381 120 23 ) ) -RRB- 59381 120 24 . . . 59381 121 1 _ _ NNP 59381 121 2 C C NNP 59381 121 3 _ _ NNP 59381 121 4 , , , 59381 121 5 Outside outside JJ 59381 121 6 view view NN 59381 121 7 of of IN 59381 121 8 completed complete VBN 59381 121 9 repair repair NN 59381 121 10 . . . 59381 121 11 ] ] -RRB- 59381 122 1 WATER water NN 59381 122 2 HAMMER HAMMER NNP 59381 122 3 Water Water NNP 59381 122 4 hammer hammer NN 59381 122 5 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 122 6 occurs occur VBZ 59381 122 7 when when WRB 59381 122 8 a a DT 59381 122 9 faucet faucet NN 59381 122 10 is be VBZ 59381 122 11 suddenly suddenly RB 59381 122 12 closed close VBN 59381 122 13 . . . 59381 123 1 When when WRB 59381 123 2 the the DT 59381 123 3 flow flow NN 59381 123 4 of of IN 59381 123 5 water water NN 59381 123 6 is be VBZ 59381 123 7 suddenly suddenly RB 59381 123 8 stopped stop VBN 59381 123 9 , , , 59381 123 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 59381 123 11 kinetic kinetic JJ 59381 123 12 energy energy NN 59381 123 13 is be VBZ 59381 123 14 expended expend VBN 59381 123 15 against against IN 59381 123 16 the the DT 59381 123 17 walls wall NNS 59381 123 18 of of IN 59381 123 19 the the DT 59381 123 20 piping piping NN 59381 123 21 . . . 59381 124 1 This this DT 59381 124 2 causes cause VBZ 59381 124 3 the the DT 59381 124 4 piping piping NN 59381 124 5 to to TO 59381 124 6 vibrate vibrate VB 59381 124 7 , , , 59381 124 8 and and CC 59381 124 9 leaks leak NNS 59381 124 10 or or CC 59381 124 11 other other JJ 59381 124 12 damage damage NN 59381 124 13 may may MD 59381 124 14 result result VB 59381 124 15 . . . 59381 125 1 Water water NN 59381 125 2 hammer hammer NN 59381 125 3 may may MD 59381 125 4 be be VB 59381 125 5 prevented prevent VBN 59381 125 6 or or CC 59381 125 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 59381 125 8 severity severity NN 59381 125 9 reduced reduce VBN 59381 125 10 by by IN 59381 125 11 installing instal VBG 59381 125 12 an an DT 59381 125 13 air air NN 59381 125 14 chamber chamber NN 59381 125 15 just just RB 59381 125 16 ahead ahead RB 59381 125 17 of of IN 59381 125 18 the the DT 59381 125 19 faucet faucet NN 59381 125 20 . . . 59381 126 1 The the DT 59381 126 2 air air NN 59381 126 3 chamber chamber NN 59381 126 4 may may MD 59381 126 5 be be VB 59381 126 6 a a DT 59381 126 7 piece piece NN 59381 126 8 of of IN 59381 126 9 air air NN 59381 126 10 - - HYPH 59381 126 11 filled fill VBN 59381 126 12 pipe pipe NN 59381 126 13 or or CC 59381 126 14 tubing tubing NN 59381 126 15 , , , 59381 126 16 about about RB 59381 126 17 2 2 CD 59381 126 18 feet foot NNS 59381 126 19 long long JJ 59381 126 20 , , , 59381 126 21 extending extend VBG 59381 126 22 vertically vertically RB 59381 126 23 from from IN 59381 126 24 the the DT 59381 126 25 pipe pipe NN 59381 126 26 . . . 59381 127 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 127 2 must must MD 59381 127 3 be be VB 59381 127 4 airtight airtight JJ 59381 127 5 . . . 59381 128 1 Commercial commercial JJ 59381 128 2 devices device NNS 59381 128 3 designed design VBN 59381 128 4 to to TO 59381 128 5 prevent prevent VB 59381 128 6 water water NN 59381 128 7 hammer hammer NN 59381 128 8 are be VBP 59381 128 9 also also RB 59381 128 10 available available JJ 59381 128 11 . . . 59381 129 1 An an DT 59381 129 2 air air NN 59381 129 3 chamber chamber NN 59381 129 4 requires require VBZ 59381 129 5 occasional occasional JJ 59381 129 6 replenishing replenishing NN 59381 129 7 of of IN 59381 129 8 the the DT 59381 129 9 air air NN 59381 129 10 to to TO 59381 129 11 prevent prevent VB 59381 129 12 it -PRON- PRP 59381 129 13 from from IN 59381 129 14 becoming become VBG 59381 129 15 water water NN 59381 129 16 - - HYPH 59381 129 17 logged log VBN 59381 129 18 -- -- : 59381 129 19 that that RB 59381 129 20 is is RB 59381 129 21 , , , 59381 129 22 full full JJ 59381 129 23 of of IN 59381 129 24 water water NN 59381 129 25 instead instead RB 59381 129 26 of of IN 59381 129 27 air air NN 59381 129 28 . . . 59381 130 1 A a DT 59381 130 2 properly properly RB 59381 130 3 operating operate VBG 59381 130 4 hydropneumatic hydropneumatic JJ 59381 130 5 tank tank NN 59381 130 6 , , , 59381 130 7 such such JJ 59381 130 8 as as IN 59381 130 9 the the DT 59381 130 10 type type NN 59381 130 11 used use VBN 59381 130 12 in in IN 59381 130 13 individual individual JJ 59381 130 14 water water NN 59381 130 15 systems system NNS 59381 130 16 , , , 59381 130 17 serves serve VBZ 59381 130 18 as as IN 59381 130 19 an an DT 59381 130 20 air air NN 59381 130 21 chamber chamber NN 59381 130 22 , , , 59381 130 23 preventing prevent VBG 59381 130 24 or or CC 59381 130 25 reducing reduce VBG 59381 130 26 water water NN 59381 130 27 hammer hammer NN 59381 130 28 . . . 59381 131 1 FROZEN FROZEN NNP 59381 131 2 WATER WATER NNP 59381 131 3 PIPES pipe VBD 59381 131 4 In in IN 59381 131 5 cold cold JJ 59381 131 6 weather weather NN 59381 131 7 , , , 59381 131 8 water water NN 59381 131 9 may may MD 59381 131 10 freeze freeze VB 59381 131 11 in in RP 59381 131 12 underground underground JJ 59381 131 13 pipes pipe NNS 59381 131 14 laid lay VBN 59381 131 15 above above IN 59381 131 16 the the DT 59381 131 17 frostline frostline NN 59381 131 18 or or CC 59381 131 19 in in IN 59381 131 20 pipes pipe NNS 59381 131 21 in in IN 59381 131 22 unheated unheated JJ 59381 131 23 buildings building NNS 59381 131 24 , , , 59381 131 25 in in IN 59381 131 26 open open JJ 59381 131 27 crawl crawl NN 59381 131 28 spaces space NNS 59381 131 29 under under IN 59381 131 30 buildings building NNS 59381 131 31 , , , 59381 131 32 or or CC 59381 131 33 in in IN 59381 131 34 outside outside JJ 59381 131 35 walls wall NNS 59381 131 36 . . . 59381 132 1 When when WRB 59381 132 2 water water NN 59381 132 3 freezes freeze VBZ 59381 132 4 it -PRON- PRP 59381 132 5 expands expand VBZ 59381 132 6 . . . 59381 133 1 Unless unless IN 59381 133 2 a a DT 59381 133 3 pipe pipe NN 59381 133 4 can can MD 59381 133 5 also also RB 59381 133 6 expand expand VB 59381 133 7 , , , 59381 133 8 it -PRON- PRP 59381 133 9 may may MD 59381 133 10 rupture rupture VB 59381 133 11 when when WRB 59381 133 12 the the DT 59381 133 13 water water NN 59381 133 14 freezes freeze VBZ 59381 133 15 . . . 59381 134 1 Iron iron NN 59381 134 2 pipe pipe NN 59381 134 3 and and CC 59381 134 4 steel steel NN 59381 134 5 pipe pipe NN 59381 134 6 do do VBP 59381 134 7 not not RB 59381 134 8 expand expand VB 59381 134 9 appreciably appreciably RB 59381 134 10 . . . 59381 135 1 Copper copper NN 59381 135 2 pipe pipe NN 59381 135 3 will will MD 59381 135 4 stretch stretch VB 59381 135 5 some some DT 59381 135 6 , , , 59381 135 7 but but CC 59381 135 8 does do VBZ 59381 135 9 not not RB 59381 135 10 resume resume VB 59381 135 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 59381 135 12 original original JJ 59381 135 13 dimensions dimension NNS 59381 135 14 when when WRB 59381 135 15 thawed thaw VBN 59381 135 16 out out RP 59381 135 17 ; ; , 59381 135 18 repeated repeat VBN 59381 135 19 freezings freezing NNS 59381 135 20 will will MD 59381 135 21 cause cause VB 59381 135 22 it -PRON- PRP 59381 135 23 to to TO 59381 135 24 fail fail VB 59381 135 25 eventually eventually RB 59381 135 26 . . . 59381 136 1 Flexible flexible JJ 59381 136 2 plastic plastic NN 59381 136 3 tubing tubing NN 59381 136 4 can can MD 59381 136 5 stand stand VB 59381 136 6 repeated repeat VBN 59381 136 7 freezes freeze NNS 59381 136 8 , , , 59381 136 9 but but CC 59381 136 10 it -PRON- PRP 59381 136 11 is be VBZ 59381 136 12 good good JJ 59381 136 13 practice practice NN 59381 136 14 to to TO 59381 136 15 prevent prevent VB 59381 136 16 it -PRON- PRP 59381 136 17 from from IN 59381 136 18 freezing freeze VBG 59381 136 19 . . . 59381 137 1 Preventing prevent VBG 59381 137 2 Freezing Freezing NNP 59381 137 3 Pipes Pipes NNPS 59381 137 4 may may MD 59381 137 5 be be VB 59381 137 6 insulated insulate VBN 59381 137 7 to to TO 59381 137 8 prevent prevent VB 59381 137 9 freezing freezing NN 59381 137 10 , , , 59381 137 11 but but CC 59381 137 12 this this DT 59381 137 13 is be VBZ 59381 137 14 not not RB 59381 137 15 a a DT 59381 137 16 completely completely RB 59381 137 17 dependable dependable JJ 59381 137 18 method method NN 59381 137 19 . . . 59381 138 1 Insulation insulation NN 59381 138 2 does do VBZ 59381 138 3 not not RB 59381 138 4 stop stop VB 59381 138 5 the the DT 59381 138 6 loss loss NN 59381 138 7 of of IN 59381 138 8 heat heat NN 59381 138 9 from from IN 59381 138 10 the the DT 59381 138 11 pipe pipe NN 59381 138 12 -- -- : 59381 138 13 merely merely RB 59381 138 14 slows slow VBZ 59381 138 15 it -PRON- PRP 59381 138 16 down down RP 59381 138 17 -- -- : 59381 138 18 and and CC 59381 138 19 the the DT 59381 138 20 water water NN 59381 138 21 may may MD 59381 138 22 freeze freeze VB 59381 138 23 if if IN 59381 138 24 it -PRON- PRP 59381 138 25 stands stand VBZ 59381 138 26 in in IN 59381 138 27 the the DT 59381 138 28 pipe pipe NN 59381 138 29 long long RB 59381 138 30 enough enough RB 59381 138 31 at at IN 59381 138 32 below below RB 59381 138 33 - - HYPH 59381 138 34 freezing freeze VBG 59381 138 35 temperature temperature NN 59381 138 36 . . . 59381 139 1 Also also RB 59381 139 2 , , , 59381 139 3 if if IN 59381 139 4 the the DT 59381 139 5 insulation insulation NN 59381 139 6 becomes become VBZ 59381 139 7 wet wet JJ 59381 139 8 , , , 59381 139 9 it -PRON- PRP 59381 139 10 may may MD 59381 139 11 lose lose VB 59381 139 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 59381 139 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN 59381 139 14 . . . 59381 140 1 Electric electric JJ 59381 140 2 heating heating NN 59381 140 3 cable cable NN 59381 140 4 can can MD 59381 140 5 be be VB 59381 140 6 used use VBN 59381 140 7 to to TO 59381 140 8 prevent prevent VB 59381 140 9 pipes pipe NNS 59381 140 10 from from IN 59381 140 11 freezing freeze VBG 59381 140 12 . . . 59381 141 1 The the DT 59381 141 2 cable cable NN 59381 141 3 should should MD 59381 141 4 be be VB 59381 141 5 wrapped wrap VBN 59381 141 6 around around IN 59381 141 7 the the DT 59381 141 8 pipe pipe NN 59381 141 9 and and CC 59381 141 10 covered cover VBN 59381 141 11 with with IN 59381 141 12 insulation insulation NN 59381 141 13 . . . 59381 142 1 Thawing thaw VBG 59381 142 2 Use Use NNP 59381 142 3 of of IN 59381 142 4 electric electric JJ 59381 142 5 heating heating NN 59381 142 6 cable cable NN 59381 142 7 is be VBZ 59381 142 8 a a DT 59381 142 9 good good JJ 59381 142 10 method method NN 59381 142 11 of of IN 59381 142 12 thawing thaw VBG 59381 142 13 frozen frozen JJ 59381 142 14 pipe pipe NN 59381 142 15 , , , 59381 142 16 because because IN 59381 142 17 the the DT 59381 142 18 entire entire JJ 59381 142 19 heated heated JJ 59381 142 20 length length NN 59381 142 21 of of IN 59381 142 22 the the DT 59381 142 23 pipe pipe NN 59381 142 24 is be VBZ 59381 142 25 thawed thaw VBN 59381 142 26 at at IN 59381 142 27 one one CD 59381 142 28 time time NN 59381 142 29 . . . 59381 143 1 Thawing thaw VBG 59381 143 2 pipe pipe NN 59381 143 3 with with IN 59381 143 4 a a DT 59381 143 5 blowtorch blowtorch NN 59381 143 6 can can MD 59381 143 7 be be VB 59381 143 8 dangerous dangerous JJ 59381 143 9 . . . 59381 144 1 The the DT 59381 144 2 water water NN 59381 144 3 may may MD 59381 144 4 get get VB 59381 144 5 hot hot JJ 59381 144 6 enough enough RB 59381 144 7 at at IN 59381 144 8 the the DT 59381 144 9 point point NN 59381 144 10 where where WRB 59381 144 11 the the DT 59381 144 12 torch torch NN 59381 144 13 is be VBZ 59381 144 14 applied apply VBN 59381 144 15 to to TO 59381 144 16 generate generate VB 59381 144 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 59381 144 18 steam steam NN 59381 144 19 under under IN 59381 144 20 pressure pressure NN 59381 144 21 to to TO 59381 144 22 rupture rupture VB 59381 144 23 the the DT 59381 144 24 pipe pipe NN 59381 144 25 . . . 59381 145 1 Steam steam NN 59381 145 2 from from IN 59381 145 3 the the DT 59381 145 4 break break NN 59381 145 5 could could MD 59381 145 6 severely severely RB 59381 145 7 scald scald VB 59381 145 8 you -PRON- PRP 59381 145 9 . . . 59381 146 1 Thawing thaw VBG 59381 146 2 pipe pipe NN 59381 146 3 with with IN 59381 146 4 hot hot JJ 59381 146 5 water water NN 59381 146 6 is be VBZ 59381 146 7 safer safe JJR 59381 146 8 than than IN 59381 146 9 thawing thaw VBG 59381 146 10 with with IN 59381 146 11 a a DT 59381 146 12 blowtorch blowtorch NN 59381 146 13 . . . 59381 147 1 One one CD 59381 147 2 method method NN 59381 147 3 is be VBZ 59381 147 4 to to TO 59381 147 5 cover cover VB 59381 147 6 the the DT 59381 147 7 pipe pipe NN 59381 147 8 with with IN 59381 147 9 rags rag NNS 59381 147 10 and and CC 59381 147 11 then then RB 59381 147 12 pour pour VB 59381 147 13 the the DT 59381 147 14 hot hot JJ 59381 147 15 water water NN 59381 147 16 over over IN 59381 147 17 the the DT 59381 147 18 rags rag NNS 59381 147 19 . . . 59381 148 1 When when WRB 59381 148 2 thawing thaw VBG 59381 148 3 pipe pipe NN 59381 148 4 with with IN 59381 148 5 a a DT 59381 148 6 blowtorch blowtorch NN 59381 148 7 , , , 59381 148 8 hot hot JJ 59381 148 9 water water NN 59381 148 10 , , , 59381 148 11 or or CC 59381 148 12 similar similar JJ 59381 148 13 methods method NNS 59381 148 14 , , , 59381 148 15 open open VB 59381 148 16 a a DT 59381 148 17 faucet faucet NN 59381 148 18 and and CC 59381 148 19 start start VB 59381 148 20 thawing thaw VBG 59381 148 21 at at IN 59381 148 22 that that DT 59381 148 23 point point NN 59381 148 24 . . . 59381 149 1 The the DT 59381 149 2 open open JJ 59381 149 3 faucet faucet NN 59381 149 4 will will MD 59381 149 5 permit permit VB 59381 149 6 steam steam NN 59381 149 7 to to TO 59381 149 8 escape escape VB 59381 149 9 , , , 59381 149 10 thus thus RB 59381 149 11 reducing reduce VBG 59381 149 12 the the DT 59381 149 13 chance chance NN 59381 149 14 of of IN 59381 149 15 the the DT 59381 149 16 buildup buildup NN 59381 149 17 of of IN 59381 149 18 dangerous dangerous JJ 59381 149 19 pressure pressure NN 59381 149 20 . . . 59381 150 1 Do do VB 59381 150 2 not not RB 59381 150 3 allow allow VB 59381 150 4 the the DT 59381 150 5 steam steam NN 59381 150 6 to to TO 59381 150 7 condense condense VB 59381 150 8 and and CC 59381 150 9 refreeze refreeze VB 59381 150 10 before before IN 59381 150 11 it -PRON- PRP 59381 150 12 reaches reach VBZ 59381 150 13 the the DT 59381 150 14 faucet faucet NN 59381 150 15 . . . 59381 151 1 Underground underground JJ 59381 151 2 metal metal NN 59381 151 3 pipes pipe NNS 59381 151 4 can can MD 59381 151 5 be be VB 59381 151 6 thawed thaw VBN 59381 151 7 by by IN 59381 151 8 passing pass VBG 59381 151 9 a a DT 59381 151 10 low low JJ 59381 151 11 - - HYPH 59381 151 12 voltage voltage NN 59381 151 13 electric electric JJ 59381 151 14 current current NN 59381 151 15 through through IN 59381 151 16 them -PRON- PRP 59381 151 17 . . . 59381 152 1 The the DT 59381 152 2 current current NN 59381 152 3 will will MD 59381 152 4 heat heat VB 59381 152 5 the the DT 59381 152 6 entire entire JJ 59381 152 7 length length NN 59381 152 8 of of IN 59381 152 9 pipe pipe NN 59381 152 10 through through IN 59381 152 11 which which WDT 59381 152 12 it -PRON- PRP 59381 152 13 passes pass VBZ 59381 152 14 . . . 59381 153 1 Both both DT 59381 153 2 ends end NNS 59381 153 3 of of IN 59381 153 4 the the DT 59381 153 5 pipe pipe NN 59381 153 6 must must MD 59381 153 7 be be VB 59381 153 8 open open JJ 59381 153 9 to to TO 59381 153 10 prevent prevent VB 59381 153 11 the the DT 59381 153 12 buildup buildup NN 59381 153 13 of of IN 59381 153 14 steam steam NN 59381 153 15 pressure pressure NN 59381 153 16 . . . 59381 154 1 CAUTION caution NN 59381 154 2 : : : 59381 154 3 This this DT 59381 154 4 method method NN 59381 154 5 of of IN 59381 154 6 thawing thaw VBG 59381 154 7 frozen frozen JJ 59381 154 8 pipe pipe NN 59381 154 9 can can MD 59381 154 10 be be VB 59381 154 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 59381 154 12 and and CC 59381 154 13 should should MD 59381 154 14 be be VB 59381 154 15 done do VBN 59381 154 16 by by IN 59381 154 17 an an DT 59381 154 18 experienced experienced JJ 59381 154 19 person person NN 59381 154 20 only only RB 59381 154 21 . . . 59381 155 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 155 2 can can MD 59381 155 3 not not RB 59381 155 4 be be VB 59381 155 5 used use VBN 59381 155 6 to to TO 59381 155 7 thaw thaw JJ 59381 155 8 plastic plastic NN 59381 155 9 tubing tubing NN 59381 155 10 or or CC 59381 155 11 other other JJ 59381 155 12 non non JJ 59381 155 13 - - JJ 59381 155 14 electricity electricity JJ 59381 155 15 - - HYPH 59381 155 16 conducting conduct VBG 59381 155 17 pipe pipe NN 59381 155 18 or or CC 59381 155 19 tubing tubing NN 59381 155 20 . . . 59381 156 1 REPAIRING repair VBG 59381 156 2 WATER WATER NNP 59381 156 3 CLOSETS CLOSETS NNP 59381 156 4 Water Water NNP 59381 156 5 closets closet NNS 59381 156 6 ( ( -LRB- 59381 156 7 commonly commonly RB 59381 156 8 called call VBN 59381 156 9 toilets toilet NNS 59381 156 10 ) ) -RRB- 59381 156 11 vary vary VBP 59381 156 12 in in IN 59381 156 13 general general JJ 59381 156 14 design design NN 59381 156 15 and and CC 59381 156 16 in in IN 59381 156 17 the the DT 59381 156 18 design design NN 59381 156 19 of of IN 59381 156 20 the the DT 59381 156 21 flushing flush VBG 59381 156 22 mechanism mechanism NN 59381 156 23 . . . 59381 157 1 But but CC 59381 157 2 they -PRON- PRP 59381 157 3 are be VBP 59381 157 4 enough enough RB 59381 157 5 alike alike RB 59381 157 6 that that IN 59381 157 7 general general JJ 59381 157 8 repair repair NN 59381 157 9 instructions instruction NNS 59381 157 10 can can MD 59381 157 11 suffice suffice VB 59381 157 12 for for IN 59381 157 13 all all DT 59381 157 14 designs design NNS 59381 157 15 . . . 59381 158 1 Flushing flush VBG 59381 158 2 Mechanism mechanism NN 59381 158 3 Figure Figure NNP 59381 158 4 7 7 CD 59381 158 5 shows show VBZ 59381 158 6 a a DT 59381 158 7 common common JJ 59381 158 8 type type NN 59381 158 9 of of IN 59381 158 10 flushing flush VBG 59381 158 11 mechanism mechanism NN 59381 158 12 . . . 59381 159 1 Parts part NNS 59381 159 2 that that WDT 59381 159 3 usually usually RB 59381 159 4 require require VBP 59381 159 5 repair repair NN 59381 159 6 are be VBP 59381 159 7 the the DT 59381 159 8 flush flush JJ 59381 159 9 valve valve NN 59381 159 10 , , , 59381 159 11 the the DT 59381 159 12 intake intake NN 59381 159 13 ( ( -LRB- 59381 159 14 float float NN 59381 159 15 ) ) -RRB- 59381 159 16 valve valve NN 59381 159 17 , , , 59381 159 18 and and CC 59381 159 19 the the DT 59381 159 20 float float NN 59381 159 21 ball ball NN 59381 159 22 . . . 59381 160 1 In in IN 59381 160 2 areas area NNS 59381 160 3 of of IN 59381 160 4 corrosive corrosive JJ 59381 160 5 water water NN 59381 160 6 , , , 59381 160 7 the the DT 59381 160 8 usual usual JJ 59381 160 9 copper copper NN 59381 160 10 flushing flush VBG 59381 160 11 mechanism mechanism NN 59381 160 12 may may MD 59381 160 13 deteriorate deteriorate VB 59381 160 14 in in IN 59381 160 15 a a DT 59381 160 16 comparatively comparatively RB 59381 160 17 short short JJ 59381 160 18 time time NN 59381 160 19 . . . 59381 161 1 In in IN 59381 161 2 such such JJ 59381 161 3 cases case NNS 59381 161 4 , , , 59381 161 5 it -PRON- PRP 59381 161 6 may may MD 59381 161 7 be be VB 59381 161 8 advisable advisable JJ 59381 161 9 to to TO 59381 161 10 replace replace VB 59381 161 11 the the DT 59381 161 12 corroded corroded JJ 59381 161 13 parts part NNS 59381 161 14 with with IN 59381 161 15 plastic plastic JJ 59381 161 16 parts part NNS 59381 161 17 . . . 59381 162 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 162 2 can can MD 59381 162 3 even even RB 59381 162 4 buy buy VB 59381 162 5 plastic plastic NN 59381 162 6 float float NN 59381 162 7 balls ball NNS 59381 162 8 . . . 59381 163 1 _ _ NNP 59381 163 2 Flush Flush NNP 59381 163 3 Valve Valve NNP 59381 163 4 _ _ NNP 59381 163 5 The the DT 59381 163 6 rubber rubber NN 59381 163 7 ball ball NN 59381 163 8 of of IN 59381 163 9 the the DT 59381 163 10 flush flush JJ 59381 163 11 valve valve NN 59381 163 12 may may MD 59381 163 13 get get VB 59381 163 14 soft soft JJ 59381 163 15 or or CC 59381 163 16 out out IN 59381 163 17 of of IN 59381 163 18 shape shape NN 59381 163 19 and and CC 59381 163 20 fail fail VB 59381 163 21 to to TO 59381 163 22 seat seat VB 59381 163 23 properly properly RB 59381 163 24 . . . 59381 164 1 This this DT 59381 164 2 causes cause VBZ 59381 164 3 the the DT 59381 164 4 valve valve NN 59381 164 5 to to TO 59381 164 6 leak leak VB 59381 164 7 . . . 59381 165 1 Unscrew Unscrew VBD 59381 165 2 the the DT 59381 165 3 ball ball NN 59381 165 4 from from IN 59381 165 5 the the DT 59381 165 6 lift lift NN 59381 165 7 wire wire NN 59381 165 8 and and CC 59381 165 9 install install VB 59381 165 10 a a DT 59381 165 11 new new JJ 59381 165 12 one one NN 59381 165 13 . . . 59381 166 1 The the DT 59381 166 2 trip trip NN 59381 166 3 lever lever NN 59381 166 4 or or CC 59381 166 5 lift lift NN 59381 166 6 wire wire NN 59381 166 7 may may MD 59381 166 8 corrode corrode VB 59381 166 9 and and CC 59381 166 10 fail fail VB 59381 166 11 to to TO 59381 166 12 work work VB 59381 166 13 smoothly smoothly RB 59381 166 14 , , , 59381 166 15 or or CC 59381 166 16 the the DT 59381 166 17 lift lift NN 59381 166 18 wire wire NN 59381 166 19 may may MD 59381 166 20 bind bind VB 59381 166 21 in in IN 59381 166 22 the the DT 59381 166 23 guides guide NNS 59381 166 24 . . . 59381 167 1 Disassemble disassemble JJ 59381 167 2 and and CC 59381 167 3 clean clean VB 59381 167 4 off off RP 59381 167 5 corrosion corrosion NN 59381 167 6 or or CC 59381 167 7 replace replace VB 59381 167 8 parts part NNS 59381 167 9 as as IN 59381 167 10 necessary necessary JJ 59381 167 11 . . . 59381 168 1 Most Most JJS 59381 168 2 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 168 3 codes code NNS 59381 168 4 require require VBP 59381 168 5 a a DT 59381 168 6 cutoff cutoff NN 59381 168 7 valve valve NN 59381 168 8 in in IN 59381 168 9 the the DT 59381 168 10 supply supply NN 59381 168 11 line line NN 59381 168 12 to to IN 59381 168 13 the the DT 59381 168 14 flush flush JJ 59381 168 15 tank tank NN 59381 168 16 , , , 59381 168 17 which which WDT 59381 168 18 makes make VBZ 59381 168 19 it -PRON- PRP 59381 168 20 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 59381 168 21 to to TO 59381 168 22 close close VB 59381 168 23 down down RP 59381 168 24 the the DT 59381 168 25 whole whole JJ 59381 168 26 system system NN 59381 168 27 ( ( -LRB- 59381 168 28 fig fig NN 59381 168 29 . . . 59381 169 1 7 7 LS 59381 169 2 ) ) -RRB- 59381 169 3 . . . 59381 170 1 If if IN 59381 170 2 this this DT 59381 170 3 valve valve NN 59381 170 4 was be VBD 59381 170 5 not not RB 59381 170 6 installed instal VBN 59381 170 7 , , , 59381 170 8 you -PRON- PRP 59381 170 9 can can MD 59381 170 10 stop stop VB 59381 170 11 the the DT 59381 170 12 flow flow NN 59381 170 13 of of IN 59381 170 14 water water NN 59381 170 15 by by IN 59381 170 16 propping prop VBG 59381 170 17 up up RP 59381 170 18 the the DT 59381 170 19 float float NN 59381 170 20 with with IN 59381 170 21 a a DT 59381 170 22 piece piece NN 59381 170 23 of of IN 59381 170 24 wood wood NN 59381 170 25 . . . 59381 171 1 Be be VB 59381 171 2 careful careful JJ 59381 171 3 not not RB 59381 171 4 to to TO 59381 171 5 bend bend VB 59381 171 6 the the DT 59381 171 7 float float NN 59381 171 8 rod rod NN 59381 171 9 out out IN 59381 171 10 of of IN 59381 171 11 alignment alignment NN 59381 171 12 . . . 59381 172 1 _ _ NNP 59381 172 2 Intake Intake NNP 59381 172 3 ( ( -LRB- 59381 172 4 Float Float NNP 59381 172 5 ) ) -RRB- 59381 172 6 Valve Valve NNP 59381 172 7 _ _ NNP 59381 172 8 A a DT 59381 172 9 worn worn JJ 59381 172 10 plunger plunger NN 59381 172 11 washer washer NN 59381 172 12 in in IN 59381 172 13 the the DT 59381 172 14 supply supply NN 59381 172 15 valve valve NN 59381 172 16 will will MD 59381 172 17 cause cause VB 59381 172 18 the the DT 59381 172 19 valve valve NN 59381 172 20 to to TO 59381 172 21 leak leak VB 59381 172 22 . . . 59381 173 1 To to TO 59381 173 2 replace replace VB 59381 173 3 the the DT 59381 173 4 washer-- washer-- NN 59381 173 5 Shut Shut VBN 59381 173 6 off off RP 59381 173 7 the the DT 59381 173 8 water water NN 59381 173 9 and and CC 59381 173 10 drain drain VB 59381 173 11 the the DT 59381 173 12 tank tank NN 59381 173 13 . . . 59381 174 1 Unscrew Unscrew NNP 59381 174 2 the the DT 59381 174 3 two two CD 59381 174 4 thumb thumb NN 59381 174 5 - - HYPH 59381 174 6 screws screw NNS 59381 174 7 that that WDT 59381 174 8 hold hold VBP 59381 174 9 the the DT 59381 174 10 levers lever NNS 59381 174 11 and and CC 59381 174 12 push push VB 59381 174 13 out out RP 59381 174 14 the the DT 59381 174 15 levers lever NNS 59381 174 16 . . . 59381 175 1 Lift lift VB 59381 175 2 out out RP 59381 175 3 the the DT 59381 175 4 plunger plunger NN 59381 175 5 , , , 59381 175 6 unscrew unscrew VBD 59381 175 7 the the DT 59381 175 8 cup cup NN 59381 175 9 on on IN 59381 175 10 the the DT 59381 175 11 bottom bottom NN 59381 175 12 , , , 59381 175 13 and and CC 59381 175 14 insert insert VB 59381 175 15 a a DT 59381 175 16 new new JJ 59381 175 17 washer washer NN 59381 175 18 . . . 59381 176 1 The the DT 59381 176 2 washer washer NN 59381 176 3 is be VBZ 59381 176 4 made make VBN 59381 176 5 of of IN 59381 176 6 material material NN 59381 176 7 such such JJ 59381 176 8 as as IN 59381 176 9 rubber rubber NN 59381 176 10 or or CC 59381 176 11 leather leather NN 59381 176 12 . . . 59381 177 1 Examine examine VB 59381 177 2 the the DT 59381 177 3 washer washer NNP 59381 177 4 seat seat NN 59381 177 5 . . . 59381 178 1 If if IN 59381 178 2 nicked nicked JJ 59381 178 3 or or CC 59381 178 4 rough rough JJ 59381 178 5 , , , 59381 178 6 it -PRON- PRP 59381 178 7 may may MD 59381 178 8 need need VB 59381 178 9 refacing refacing NN 59381 178 10 . . . 59381 179 1 If if IN 59381 179 2 the the DT 59381 179 3 float float NN 59381 179 4 - - HYPH 59381 179 5 valve valve NN 59381 179 6 assembly assembly NN 59381 179 7 is be VBZ 59381 179 8 badly badly RB 59381 179 9 corroded corrode VBN 59381 179 10 , , , 59381 179 11 replace replace VB 59381 179 12 it -PRON- PRP 59381 179 13 . . . 59381 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 180 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 180 3 : : : 59381 180 4 _ _ NNP 59381 180 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 180 6 7._--Water 7._--Water NNP 59381 180 7 closet closet NN 59381 180 8 ( ( -LRB- 59381 180 9 toilet toilet NN 59381 180 10 ) ) -RRB- 59381 180 11 flush flush JJ 59381 180 12 tank tank NN 59381 180 13 . . . 59381 180 14 ] ] -RRB- 59381 181 1 _ _ NNP 59381 181 2 Float Float NNP 59381 181 3 Ball Ball NNP 59381 181 4 _ _ NNP 59381 181 5 The the DT 59381 181 6 float float NN 59381 181 7 ball ball NN 59381 181 8 may may MD 59381 181 9 develop develop VB 59381 181 10 a a DT 59381 181 11 leak leak NN 59381 181 12 and and CC 59381 181 13 fail fail VB 59381 181 14 to to TO 59381 181 15 rise rise VB 59381 181 16 to to IN 59381 181 17 the the DT 59381 181 18 proper proper JJ 59381 181 19 position position NN 59381 181 20 . . . 59381 182 1 ( ( -LRB- 59381 182 2 Correct correct JJ 59381 182 3 water water NN 59381 182 4 level level NN 59381 182 5 is be VBZ 59381 182 6 about about RB 59381 182 7 1 1 CD 59381 182 8 inch inch NN 59381 182 9 below below IN 59381 182 10 the the DT 59381 182 11 top top NN 59381 182 12 of of IN 59381 182 13 the the DT 59381 182 14 overflow overflow NN 59381 182 15 tube tube NN 59381 182 16 or or CC 59381 182 17 enough enough RB 59381 182 18 to to TO 59381 182 19 give give VB 59381 182 20 a a DT 59381 182 21 good good JJ 59381 182 22 flush flush NN 59381 182 23 . . . 59381 182 24 ) ) -RRB- 59381 183 1 If if IN 59381 183 2 the the DT 59381 183 3 ball ball NN 59381 183 4 fails fail VBZ 59381 183 5 to to TO 59381 183 6 rise rise VB 59381 183 7 , , , 59381 183 8 the the DT 59381 183 9 intake intake JJ 59381 183 10 valve valve NN 59381 183 11 will will MD 59381 183 12 remain remain VB 59381 183 13 open open JJ 59381 183 14 and and CC 59381 183 15 water water NN 59381 183 16 will will MD 59381 183 17 continue continue VB 59381 183 18 to to TO 59381 183 19 flow flow VB 59381 183 20 . . . 59381 184 1 Brass brass NN 59381 184 2 float float NN 59381 184 3 balls ball NNS 59381 184 4 can can MD 59381 184 5 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 184 6 be be VB 59381 184 7 drained drain VBN 59381 184 8 and and CC 59381 184 9 the the DT 59381 184 10 leak leak NN 59381 184 11 soldered solder VBD 59381 184 12 . . . 59381 185 1 Other other JJ 59381 185 2 types type NNS 59381 185 3 must must MD 59381 185 4 be be VB 59381 185 5 replaced replace VBN 59381 185 6 . . . 59381 186 1 When when WRB 59381 186 2 working work VBG 59381 186 3 on on IN 59381 186 4 the the DT 59381 186 5 float float NN 59381 186 6 ball ball NN 59381 186 7 , , , 59381 186 8 be be VB 59381 186 9 careful careful JJ 59381 186 10 to to TO 59381 186 11 keep keep VB 59381 186 12 the the DT 59381 186 13 rod rod NN 59381 186 14 aliened alien VBN 59381 186 15 so so IN 59381 186 16 that that IN 59381 186 17 the the DT 59381 186 18 ball ball NN 59381 186 19 will will MD 59381 186 20 float float VB 59381 186 21 freely freely RB 59381 186 22 and and CC 59381 186 23 close close VB 59381 186 24 the the DT 59381 186 25 valve valve NN 59381 186 26 properly properly RB 59381 186 27 . . . 59381 187 1 Bowl bowl NN 59381 187 2 Removal removal NN 59381 187 3 An an DT 59381 187 4 obstruction obstruction NN 59381 187 5 in in IN 59381 187 6 the the DT 59381 187 7 water water NN 59381 187 8 closet closet NN 59381 187 9 trap trap NN 59381 187 10 or or CC 59381 187 11 leakage leakage NN 59381 187 12 around around IN 59381 187 13 the the DT 59381 187 14 bottom bottom NN 59381 187 15 of of IN 59381 187 16 the the DT 59381 187 17 water water NN 59381 187 18 - - HYPH 59381 187 19 closet closet NN 59381 187 20 bowl bowl NN 59381 187 21 may may MD 59381 187 22 require require VB 59381 187 23 removal removal NN 59381 187 24 of of IN 59381 187 25 the the DT 59381 187 26 bowl bowl NN 59381 187 27 . . . 59381 188 1 Follow follow VB 59381 188 2 this this DT 59381 188 3 procedure procedure NN 59381 188 4 : : : 59381 188 5 Shut shut VB 59381 188 6 off off RP 59381 188 7 the the DT 59381 188 8 water water NN 59381 188 9 . . . 59381 189 1 Empty empty JJ 59381 189 2 the the DT 59381 189 3 tank tank NN 59381 189 4 and and CC 59381 189 5 bowl bowl NN 59381 189 6 by by IN 59381 189 7 siphoning siphon VBG 59381 189 8 or or CC 59381 189 9 sponging sponge VBG 59381 189 10 out out RP 59381 189 11 the the DT 59381 189 12 water water NN 59381 189 13 . . . 59381 190 1 Disconnect disconnect VB 59381 190 2 the the DT 59381 190 3 water water NN 59381 190 4 pipes pipe NNS 59381 190 5 to to IN 59381 190 6 the the DT 59381 190 7 tank tank NN 59381 190 8 ( ( -LRB- 59381 190 9 see see VB 59381 190 10 fig fig NN 59381 190 11 . . . 59381 191 1 7 7 LS 59381 191 2 ) ) -RRB- 59381 191 3 . . . 59381 192 1 Disconnect disconnect VB 59381 192 2 the the DT 59381 192 3 tank tank NN 59381 192 4 from from IN 59381 192 5 the the DT 59381 192 6 bowl bowl NN 59381 192 7 if if IN 59381 192 8 the the DT 59381 192 9 water water NN 59381 192 10 closet closet NN 59381 192 11 is be VBZ 59381 192 12 a a DT 59381 192 13 two two CD 59381 192 14 - - HYPH 59381 192 15 piece piece NN 59381 192 16 unit unit NN 59381 192 17 . . . 59381 193 1 Set Set VBN 59381 193 2 the the DT 59381 193 3 tank tank NN 59381 193 4 where where WRB 59381 193 5 it -PRON- PRP 59381 193 6 can can MD 59381 193 7 not not RB 59381 193 8 be be VB 59381 193 9 damaged damage VBN 59381 193 10 . . . 59381 194 1 Handle handle VB 59381 194 2 tank tank NN 59381 194 3 and and CC 59381 194 4 bowl bowl NN 59381 194 5 carefully carefully RB 59381 194 6 ; ; : 59381 194 7 they -PRON- PRP 59381 194 8 are be VBP 59381 194 9 made make VBN 59381 194 10 of of IN 59381 194 11 vitreous vitreous JJ 59381 194 12 china china NNP 59381 194 13 or or CC 59381 194 14 porcelain porcelain NN 59381 194 15 and and CC 59381 194 16 are be VBP 59381 194 17 easily easily RB 59381 194 18 chipped chip VBN 59381 194 19 or or CC 59381 194 20 broken break VBN 59381 194 21 . . . 59381 195 1 Remove remove VB 59381 195 2 the the DT 59381 195 3 seat seat NN 59381 195 4 and and CC 59381 195 5 cover cover NN 59381 195 6 from from IN 59381 195 7 the the DT 59381 195 8 bowl bowl NN 59381 195 9 . . . 59381 196 1 Carefully carefully RB 59381 196 2 pry pry NN 59381 196 3 loose loose VBP 59381 196 4 the the DT 59381 196 5 bolt bolt NN 59381 196 6 covers cover VBZ 59381 196 7 and and CC 59381 196 8 remove remove VB 59381 196 9 the the DT 59381 196 10 bolts bolt NNS 59381 196 11 holding hold VBG 59381 196 12 the the DT 59381 196 13 bowl bowl NN 59381 196 14 to to IN 59381 196 15 the the DT 59381 196 16 floor floor NN 59381 196 17 flange flange NN 59381 196 18 ( ( -LRB- 59381 196 19 fig fig NN 59381 196 20 . . . 59381 197 1 8) 8) CD 59381 197 2 . . . 59381 198 1 Jar jar IN 59381 198 2 the the DT 59381 198 3 bowl bowl NN 59381 198 4 enough enough RB 59381 198 5 to to TO 59381 198 6 break break VB 59381 198 7 the the DT 59381 198 8 seal seal NN 59381 198 9 at at IN 59381 198 10 the the DT 59381 198 11 bottom bottom NN 59381 198 12 . . . 59381 199 1 Set set VB 59381 199 2 the the DT 59381 199 3 bowl bowl NN 59381 199 4 upside upside RB 59381 199 5 down down RB 59381 199 6 on on IN 59381 199 7 something something NN 59381 199 8 that that WDT 59381 199 9 will will MD 59381 199 10 not not RB 59381 199 11 chip chip VB 59381 199 12 or or CC 59381 199 13 break break VB 59381 199 14 it -PRON- PRP 59381 199 15 . . . 59381 200 1 Remove remove VB 59381 200 2 the the DT 59381 200 3 obstruction obstruction NN 59381 200 4 from from IN 59381 200 5 the the DT 59381 200 6 discharge discharge NN 59381 200 7 opening opening NN 59381 200 8 . . . 59381 201 1 Place place VB 59381 201 2 a a DT 59381 201 3 new new JJ 59381 201 4 wax wax NN 59381 201 5 seal seal VB 59381 201 6 around around IN 59381 201 7 the the DT 59381 201 8 bowl bowl NN 59381 201 9 horn horn NN 59381 201 10 and and CC 59381 201 11 press press VB 59381 201 12 it -PRON- PRP 59381 201 13 into into IN 59381 201 14 place place NN 59381 201 15 . . . 59381 202 1 A a DT 59381 202 2 wax wax NN 59381 202 3 seal seal NN 59381 202 4 ( ( -LRB- 59381 202 5 or or CC 59381 202 6 gasket gasket NN 59381 202 7 ) ) -RRB- 59381 202 8 may may MD 59381 202 9 be be VB 59381 202 10 obtained obtain VBN 59381 202 11 from from IN 59381 202 12 hardware hardware NN 59381 202 13 or or CC 59381 202 14 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 202 15 - - HYPH 59381 202 16 supply supply NN 59381 202 17 stores store NNS 59381 202 18 . . . 59381 203 1 Set Set VBN 59381 203 2 the the DT 59381 203 3 bowl bowl NN 59381 203 4 in in IN 59381 203 5 place place NN 59381 203 6 and and CC 59381 203 7 press press VB 59381 203 8 it -PRON- PRP 59381 203 9 down down RP 59381 203 10 firmly firmly RB 59381 203 11 . . . 59381 204 1 Install install VB 59381 204 2 the the DT 59381 204 3 bolts bolt NNS 59381 204 4 that that WDT 59381 204 5 hold hold VBP 59381 204 6 it -PRON- PRP 59381 204 7 to to IN 59381 204 8 the the DT 59381 204 9 floor floor NN 59381 204 10 flange flange NN 59381 204 11 . . . 59381 205 1 Draw draw VB 59381 205 2 the the DT 59381 205 3 bolts bolt NNS 59381 205 4 up up RP 59381 205 5 snugly snugly RB 59381 205 6 , , , 59381 205 7 but but CC 59381 205 8 not not RB 59381 205 9 too too RB 59381 205 10 tight tight JJ 59381 205 11 because because IN 59381 205 12 the the DT 59381 205 13 bowl bowl NN 59381 205 14 may may MD 59381 205 15 break break VB 59381 205 16 . . . 59381 206 1 The the DT 59381 206 2 bowl bowl NN 59381 206 3 must must MD 59381 206 4 be be VB 59381 206 5 level level NN 59381 206 6 . . . 59381 207 1 Keep keep VB 59381 207 2 a a DT 59381 207 3 carpenter carpenter NN 59381 207 4 's 's POS 59381 207 5 level level NN 59381 207 6 on on IN 59381 207 7 it -PRON- PRP 59381 207 8 while while IN 59381 207 9 drawing draw VBG 59381 207 10 up up RP 59381 207 11 the the DT 59381 207 12 bolts bolt NNS 59381 207 13 . . . 59381 208 1 If if IN 59381 208 2 the the DT 59381 208 3 house house NN 59381 208 4 has have VBZ 59381 208 5 settled settle VBN 59381 208 6 , , , 59381 208 7 leaving leave VBG 59381 208 8 the the DT 59381 208 9 floor floor NN 59381 208 10 sloping sloping NN 59381 208 11 , , , 59381 208 12 it -PRON- PRP 59381 208 13 may may MD 59381 208 14 be be VB 59381 208 15 necessary necessary JJ 59381 208 16 to to TO 59381 208 17 use use VB 59381 208 18 shims shim NNS 59381 208 19 to to TO 59381 208 20 make make VB 59381 208 21 the the DT 59381 208 22 bowl bowl NN 59381 208 23 set set VBN 59381 208 24 level level NN 59381 208 25 . . . 59381 209 1 Replace replace VB 59381 209 2 the the DT 59381 209 3 bolt bolt NN 59381 209 4 covers cover VBZ 59381 209 5 . . . 59381 210 1 Install install VB 59381 210 2 the the DT 59381 210 3 tank tank NN 59381 210 4 and and CC 59381 210 5 connect connect VB 59381 210 6 the the DT 59381 210 7 water water NN 59381 210 8 pipes pipe NNS 59381 210 9 to to IN 59381 210 10 it -PRON- PRP 59381 210 11 . . . 59381 211 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 211 2 is be VBZ 59381 211 3 advisable advisable JJ 59381 211 4 to to TO 59381 211 5 replace replace VB 59381 211 6 all all DT 59381 211 7 gaskets gasket NNS 59381 211 8 , , , 59381 211 9 after after IN 59381 211 10 first first RB 59381 211 11 cleaning clean VBG 59381 211 12 the the DT 59381 211 13 surfaces surface NNS 59381 211 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59381 211 15 . . . 59381 212 1 Test test VB 59381 212 2 for for IN 59381 212 3 leaks leak NNS 59381 212 4 by by IN 59381 212 5 flushing flush VBG 59381 212 6 a a DT 59381 212 7 few few JJ 59381 212 8 times time NNS 59381 212 9 . . . 59381 213 1 Install install VB 59381 213 2 the the DT 59381 213 3 seat seat NN 59381 213 4 and and CC 59381 213 5 cover cover NN 59381 213 6 . . . 59381 214 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 214 2 Illustration illustration NN 59381 214 3 : : : 59381 214 4 _ _ NNP 59381 214 5 Figure Figure NNP 59381 214 6 8._--Connection 8._--connection CD 59381 214 7 of of IN 59381 214 8 water water NN 59381 214 9 closet closet NN 59381 214 10 to to IN 59381 214 11 floor floor NN 59381 214 12 and and CC 59381 214 13 soil soil NN 59381 214 14 pipe pipe NN 59381 214 15 . . . 59381 214 16 ] ] -RRB- 59381 215 1 Tank tank NN 59381 215 2 " " `` 59381 215 3 Sweating sweating NN 59381 215 4 " " '' 59381 215 5 When when WRB 59381 215 6 cold cold JJ 59381 215 7 water water NN 59381 215 8 enters enter VBZ 59381 215 9 a a DT 59381 215 10 water water NN 59381 215 11 closet closet NN 59381 215 12 tank tank NN 59381 215 13 , , , 59381 215 14 it -PRON- PRP 59381 215 15 may may MD 59381 215 16 chill chill VB 59381 215 17 the the DT 59381 215 18 tank tank NN 59381 215 19 enough enough RB 59381 215 20 to to TO 59381 215 21 cause cause VB 59381 215 22 " " `` 59381 215 23 sweating sweat VBG 59381 215 24 " " '' 59381 215 25 ( ( -LRB- 59381 215 26 condensation condensation NN 59381 215 27 of of IN 59381 215 28 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 59381 215 29 moisture moisture NN 59381 215 30 on on IN 59381 215 31 the the DT 59381 215 32 outer outer JJ 59381 215 33 surface surface NN 59381 215 34 of of IN 59381 215 35 the the DT 59381 215 36 tank tank NN 59381 215 37 ) ) -RRB- 59381 215 38 . . . 59381 216 1 This this DT 59381 216 2 can can MD 59381 216 3 be be VB 59381 216 4 prevented prevent VBN 59381 216 5 by by IN 59381 216 6 insulating insulate VBG 59381 216 7 the the DT 59381 216 8 tank tank NN 59381 216 9 to to TO 59381 216 10 keep keep VB 59381 216 11 the the DT 59381 216 12 temperature temperature NN 59381 216 13 of of IN 59381 216 14 the the DT 59381 216 15 outer outer JJ 59381 216 16 surface surface NN 59381 216 17 above above IN 59381 216 18 the the DT 59381 216 19 dew dew NN 59381 216 20 point point NN 59381 216 21 temperature temperature NN 59381 216 22 of of IN 59381 216 23 surrounding surround VBG 59381 216 24 air air NN 59381 216 25 . . . 59381 217 1 Insulating insulate VBG 59381 217 2 jackets jacket NNS 59381 217 3 or or CC 59381 217 4 liners liner NNS 59381 217 5 that that WDT 59381 217 6 fit fit VBP 59381 217 7 inside inside IN 59381 217 8 water water NN 59381 217 9 - - HYPH 59381 217 10 closet closet NN 59381 217 11 tanks tank NNS 59381 217 12 and and CC 59381 217 13 serve serve VBP 59381 217 14 to to TO 59381 217 15 keep keep VB 59381 217 16 the the DT 59381 217 17 outer outer JJ 59381 217 18 surface surface NN 59381 217 19 warm warm JJ 59381 217 20 are be VBP 59381 217 21 available available JJ 59381 217 22 from from IN 59381 217 23 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 217 24 - - HYPH 59381 217 25 supply supply NN 59381 217 26 dealers dealer NNS 59381 217 27 . . . 59381 218 1 CLEARING clearing NN 59381 218 2 CLOGGED CLOGGED NNP 59381 218 3 DRAINS DRAINS NNP 59381 218 4 Drains Drains NNPS 59381 218 5 may may MD 59381 218 6 become become VB 59381 218 7 clogged clogged JJ 59381 218 8 by by IN 59381 218 9 objects object NNS 59381 218 10 dropped drop VBD 59381 218 11 into into IN 59381 218 12 them -PRON- PRP 59381 218 13 or or CC 59381 218 14 by by IN 59381 218 15 accumulations accumulation NNS 59381 218 16 of of IN 59381 218 17 grease grease NN 59381 218 18 , , , 59381 218 19 dirt dirt NN 59381 218 20 , , , 59381 218 21 or or CC 59381 218 22 other other JJ 59381 218 23 matter matter NN 59381 218 24 . . . 59381 219 1 Fixture Fixture NNP 59381 219 2 and and CC 59381 219 3 Floor Floor NNP 59381 219 4 Drains Drains NNPS 59381 219 5 If if IN 59381 219 6 the the DT 59381 219 7 obstruction obstruction NN 59381 219 8 is be VBZ 59381 219 9 in in IN 59381 219 10 a a DT 59381 219 11 fixture fixture NN 59381 219 12 trap trap NN 59381 219 13 , , , 59381 219 14 usually usually RB 59381 219 15 the the DT 59381 219 16 trap trap NN 59381 219 17 can can MD 59381 219 18 be be VB 59381 219 19 removed remove VBN 59381 219 20 and and CC 59381 219 21 cleared clear VBN 59381 219 22 . . . 59381 220 1 If if IN 59381 220 2 the the DT 59381 220 3 obstruction obstruction NN 59381 220 4 is be VBZ 59381 220 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 59381 220 6 in in IN 59381 220 7 the the DT 59381 220 8 pipe pipe NN 59381 220 9 other other JJ 59381 220 10 means mean NNS 59381 220 11 must must MD 59381 220 12 be be VB 59381 220 13 used use VBN 59381 220 14 . . . 59381 221 1 Cleanout cleanout NN 59381 221 2 augers auger NNS 59381 221 3 -- -- : 59381 221 4 long long JJ 59381 221 5 , , , 59381 221 6 flexible flexible JJ 59381 221 7 , , , 59381 221 8 steel steel NN 59381 221 9 cables cable NNS 59381 221 10 commonly commonly RB 59381 221 11 called call VBN 59381 221 12 " " `` 59381 221 13 snakes"--may snakes"--may NNP 59381 221 14 be be VB 59381 221 15 run run VBN 59381 221 16 down down IN 59381 221 17 drainpipes drainpipe NNS 59381 221 18 to to TO 59381 221 19 break break VB 59381 221 20 up up RP 59381 221 21 obstructions obstruction NNS 59381 221 22 or or CC 59381 221 23 to to TO 59381 221 24 hook hook VB 59381 221 25 onto onto IN 59381 221 26 and and CC 59381 221 27 pull pull VB 59381 221 28 out out RP 59381 221 29 objects object NNS 59381 221 30 . . . 59381 222 1 Augers auger NNS 59381 222 2 are be VBP 59381 222 3 made make VBN 59381 222 4 in in IN 59381 222 5 various various JJ 59381 222 6 lengths length NNS 59381 222 7 and and CC 59381 222 8 diameters diameter NNS 59381 222 9 and and CC 59381 222 10 are be VBP 59381 222 11 available available JJ 59381 222 12 at at IN 59381 222 13 hardware hardware NN 59381 222 14 and and CC 59381 222 15 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 222 16 - - HYPH 59381 222 17 supply supply NN 59381 222 18 stores store NNS 59381 222 19 . . . 59381 223 1 ( ( -LRB- 59381 223 2 In in IN 59381 223 3 some some DT 59381 223 4 cases case NNS 59381 223 5 , , , 59381 223 6 you -PRON- PRP 59381 223 7 may may MD 59381 223 8 have have VB 59381 223 9 to to TO 59381 223 10 call call VB 59381 223 11 a a DT 59381 223 12 plumber plumber NN 59381 223 13 , , , 59381 223 14 who who WP 59381 223 15 will will MD 59381 223 16 probably probably RB 59381 223 17 have have VB 59381 223 18 a a DT 59381 223 19 power power NN 59381 223 20 - - HYPH 59381 223 21 driven drive VBN 59381 223 22 auger auger NN 59381 223 23 . . . 59381 223 24 ) ) -RRB- 59381 224 1 Small small JJ 59381 224 2 obstructions obstruction NNS 59381 224 3 can can MD 59381 224 4 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 224 5 be be VB 59381 224 6 forced force VBN 59381 224 7 down down RP 59381 224 8 or or CC 59381 224 9 drawn draw VBN 59381 224 10 up up RP 59381 224 11 by by IN 59381 224 12 use use NN 59381 224 13 of of IN 59381 224 14 an an DT 59381 224 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 59381 224 16 rubber rubber NN 59381 224 17 force force NN 59381 224 18 cup cup NNP 59381 224 19 ( ( -LRB- 59381 224 20 plunger plunger NN 59381 224 21 or or CC 59381 224 22 " " `` 59381 224 23 plumber plumber NNP 59381 224 24 's 's POS 59381 224 25 friend friend NN 59381 224 26 " " '' 59381 224 27 ) ) -RRB- 59381 224 28 . . . 59381 225 1 Grease grease NN 59381 225 2 and and CC 59381 225 3 soap soap NN 59381 225 4 clinging cling VBG 59381 225 5 to to IN 59381 225 6 a a DT 59381 225 7 pipe pipe NN 59381 225 8 can can MD 59381 225 9 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 225 10 be be VB 59381 225 11 removed remove VBN 59381 225 12 by by IN 59381 225 13 flushing flush VBG 59381 225 14 with with IN 59381 225 15 hot hot JJ 59381 225 16 water water NN 59381 225 17 . . . 59381 226 1 Lye Lye NNP 59381 226 2 or or CC 59381 226 3 lye lye NN 59381 226 4 mixed mix VBN 59381 226 5 with with IN 59381 226 6 a a DT 59381 226 7 small small JJ 59381 226 8 amount amount NN 59381 226 9 of of IN 59381 226 10 aluminum aluminum NN 59381 226 11 shavings shaving NNS 59381 226 12 may may MD 59381 226 13 also also RB 59381 226 14 be be VB 59381 226 15 used use VBN 59381 226 16 . . . 59381 227 1 When when WRB 59381 227 2 water water NN 59381 227 3 is be VBZ 59381 227 4 added add VBN 59381 227 5 to to IN 59381 227 6 the the DT 59381 227 7 mixture mixture NN 59381 227 8 , , , 59381 227 9 the the DT 59381 227 10 violent violent JJ 59381 227 11 gas gas NN 59381 227 12 - - HYPH 59381 227 13 forming form VBG 59381 227 14 reaction reaction NN 59381 227 15 and and CC 59381 227 16 production production NN 59381 227 17 of of IN 59381 227 18 heat heat NN 59381 227 19 that that WDT 59381 227 20 takes take VBZ 59381 227 21 place place NN 59381 227 22 loosens loosen VBZ 59381 227 23 the the DT 59381 227 24 grease grease NN 59381 227 25 and and CC 59381 227 26 soap soap NN 59381 227 27 so so IN 59381 227 28 that that IN 59381 227 29 they -PRON- PRP 59381 227 30 can can MD 59381 227 31 be be VB 59381 227 32 flushed flush VBN 59381 227 33 away away RB 59381 227 34 . . . 59381 228 1 Use use VB 59381 228 2 cold cold JJ 59381 228 3 water water NN 59381 228 4 only only RB 59381 228 5 . . . 59381 229 1 Chemical chemical JJ 59381 229 2 cleaners cleaner NNS 59381 229 3 should should MD 59381 229 4 not not RB 59381 229 5 be be VB 59381 229 6 used use VBN 59381 229 7 in in IN 59381 229 8 pipes pipe NNS 59381 229 9 that that WDT 59381 229 10 are be VBP 59381 229 11 completely completely RB 59381 229 12 stopped stop VBN 59381 229 13 up up RP 59381 229 14 , , , 59381 229 15 because because IN 59381 229 16 they -PRON- PRP 59381 229 17 must must MD 59381 229 18 be be VB 59381 229 19 brought bring VBN 59381 229 20 into into IN 59381 229 21 direct direct JJ 59381 229 22 contact contact NN 59381 229 23 with with IN 59381 229 24 the the DT 59381 229 25 stoppage stoppage NN 59381 229 26 to to TO 59381 229 27 be be VB 59381 229 28 effective effective JJ 59381 229 29 . . . 59381 230 1 Handle handle VB 59381 230 2 the the DT 59381 230 3 material material NN 59381 230 4 with with IN 59381 230 5 extreme extreme JJ 59381 230 6 care care NN 59381 230 7 and and CC 59381 230 8 follow follow VB 59381 230 9 directions direction NNS 59381 230 10 on on IN 59381 230 11 the the DT 59381 230 12 container container NN 59381 230 13 . . . 59381 231 1 If if IN 59381 231 2 lye lye NNP 59381 231 3 spills spill VBZ 59381 231 4 on on IN 59381 231 5 the the DT 59381 231 6 hands hand NNS 59381 231 7 or or CC 59381 231 8 clothing clothing NN 59381 231 9 , , , 59381 231 10 wash wash VB 59381 231 11 with with IN 59381 231 12 cold cold JJ 59381 231 13 water water NN 59381 231 14 immediately immediately RB 59381 231 15 . . . 59381 232 1 If if IN 59381 232 2 any any DT 59381 232 3 gets get VBZ 59381 232 4 into into IN 59381 232 5 the the DT 59381 232 6 eyes eye NNS 59381 232 7 , , , 59381 232 8 flush flush JJ 59381 232 9 with with IN 59381 232 10 cold cold JJ 59381 232 11 water water NN 59381 232 12 and and CC 59381 232 13 call call VB 59381 232 14 a a DT 59381 232 15 doctor doctor NN 59381 232 16 . . . 59381 233 1 Sand sand NN 59381 233 2 , , , 59381 233 3 dirt dirt NN 59381 233 4 , , , 59381 233 5 or or CC 59381 233 6 clothing clothing NN 59381 233 7 lint lint NN 59381 233 8 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 233 9 clogs clog VBZ 59381 233 10 floor floor NN 59381 233 11 drains drain NNS 59381 233 12 . . . 59381 234 1 Remove remove VB 59381 234 2 the the DT 59381 234 3 strainer strainer NN 59381 234 4 and and CC 59381 234 5 ladle ladle VB 59381 234 6 out out RP 59381 234 7 as as RB 59381 234 8 much much JJ 59381 234 9 of of IN 59381 234 10 the the DT 59381 234 11 sediment sediment NN 59381 234 12 as as IN 59381 234 13 possible possible JJ 59381 234 14 . . . 59381 235 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 235 2 may may MD 59381 235 3 have have VB 59381 235 4 to to TO 59381 235 5 carefully carefully RB 59381 235 6 chip chip VB 59381 235 7 away away RB 59381 235 8 the the DT 59381 235 9 concrete concrete NN 59381 235 10 around around IN 59381 235 11 the the DT 59381 235 12 strainer strainer NN 59381 235 13 to to TO 59381 235 14 free free VB 59381 235 15 it -PRON- PRP 59381 235 16 . . . 59381 236 1 Flush flush JJ 59381 236 2 the the DT 59381 236 3 drain drain NN 59381 236 4 with with IN 59381 236 5 clean clean JJ 59381 236 6 water water NN 59381 236 7 . . . 59381 237 1 When when WRB 59381 237 2 drains drain NNS 59381 237 3 have have VBP 59381 237 4 become become VBN 59381 237 5 partially partially RB 59381 237 6 clogged clogged JJ 59381 237 7 due due IN 59381 237 8 to to IN 59381 237 9 lack lack NN 59381 237 10 of of IN 59381 237 11 water water NN 59381 237 12 to to TO 59381 237 13 transport transport VB 59381 237 14 all all DT 59381 237 15 solids solid NNS 59381 237 16 through through IN 59381 237 17 them -PRON- PRP 59381 237 18 , , , 59381 237 19 large large JJ 59381 237 20 buckets bucket NNS 59381 237 21 or or CC 59381 237 22 other other JJ 59381 237 23 containers container NNS 59381 237 24 should should MD 59381 237 25 be be VB 59381 237 26 used use VBN 59381 237 27 to to TO 59381 237 28 flush flush VB 59381 237 29 them -PRON- PRP 59381 237 30 . . . 59381 238 1 Water water NN 59381 238 2 should should MD 59381 238 3 be be VB 59381 238 4 poured pour VBN 59381 238 5 fast fast RB 59381 238 6 enough enough RB 59381 238 7 to to TO 59381 238 8 nearly nearly RB 59381 238 9 fill fill VB 59381 238 10 the the DT 59381 238 11 drain drain NN 59381 238 12 . . . 59381 239 1 Occasional occasional JJ 59381 239 2 flushing flushing NN 59381 239 3 of of IN 59381 239 4 floor floor NN 59381 239 5 drains drain NNS 59381 239 6 may may MD 59381 239 7 prevent prevent VB 59381 239 8 clogging clogging NN 59381 239 9 . . . 59381 240 1 = = NFP 59381 240 2 CAUTION caution NN 59381 240 3 : : : 59381 240 4 Augers auger NNS 59381 240 5 , , , 59381 240 6 rubber rubber NN 59381 240 7 force force NN 59381 240 8 cups cup NNS 59381 240 9 , , , 59381 240 10 and and CC 59381 240 11 other other JJ 59381 240 12 tools tool NNS 59381 240 13 used use VBN 59381 240 14 in in IN 59381 240 15 direct direct JJ 59381 240 16 contact contact NN 59381 240 17 with with IN 59381 240 18 sewage sewage NN 59381 240 19 are be VBP 59381 240 20 subject subject JJ 59381 240 21 to to IN 59381 240 22 contamination contamination NN 59381 240 23 . . . 59381 241 1 Do do VB 59381 241 2 not not RB 59381 241 3 later later RB 59381 241 4 use use VB 59381 241 5 them -PRON- PRP 59381 241 6 for for IN 59381 241 7 work work NN 59381 241 8 on on IN 59381 241 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 241 10 potable potable JJ 59381 241 11 water water NN 59381 241 12 supply supply NN 59381 241 13 system system NN 59381 241 14 unless unless IN 59381 241 15 they -PRON- PRP 59381 241 16 have have VBP 59381 241 17 been be VBN 59381 241 18 properly properly RB 59381 241 19 sterilized.= sterilized.= CD 59381 241 20 Outside Outside NNP 59381 241 21 Drains Drains NNP 59381 241 22 Roots root NNS 59381 241 23 growing grow VBG 59381 241 24 through through IN 59381 241 25 cracks crack NNS 59381 241 26 or or CC 59381 241 27 defective defective JJ 59381 241 28 joints joint NNS 59381 241 29 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 241 30 clog clog VBP 59381 241 31 outside outside JJ 59381 241 32 drains drain NNS 59381 241 33 or or CC 59381 241 34 sewers sewer NNS 59381 241 35 . . . 59381 242 1 You -PRON- PRP 59381 242 2 can can MD 59381 242 3 clear clear VB 59381 242 4 the the DT 59381 242 5 stoppage stoppage NN 59381 242 6 temporarily temporarily RB 59381 242 7 by by IN 59381 242 8 using use VBG 59381 242 9 a a DT 59381 242 10 root root NN 59381 242 11 - - HYPH 59381 242 12 cutting cut VBG 59381 242 13 tool tool NN 59381 242 14 . . . 59381 243 1 However however RB 59381 243 2 , , , 59381 243 3 to to TO 59381 243 4 prevent prevent VB 59381 243 5 future future JJ 59381 243 6 trouble trouble NN 59381 243 7 , , , 59381 243 8 you -PRON- PRP 59381 243 9 should should MD 59381 243 10 re re VB 59381 243 11 - - VB 59381 243 12 lay lay VB 59381 243 13 the the DT 59381 243 14 defective defective JJ 59381 243 15 portion portion NN 59381 243 16 of of IN 59381 243 17 the the DT 59381 243 18 line line NN 59381 243 19 , , , 59381 243 20 using use VBG 59381 243 21 sound sound NN 59381 243 22 pipe pipe NN 59381 243 23 and and CC 59381 243 24 making make VBG 59381 243 25 sure sure JJ 59381 243 26 that that IN 59381 243 27 all all DT 59381 243 28 joints joint NNS 59381 243 29 are be VBP 59381 243 30 watertight watertight JJ 59381 243 31 . . . 59381 244 1 [ [ -LRB- 59381 244 2 2 2 CD 59381 244 3 ] ] -RRB- 59381 244 4 [ [ -LRB- 59381 244 5 Footnote footnote NN 59381 244 6 2 2 CD 59381 244 7 : : : 59381 244 8 For for IN 59381 244 9 information information NN 59381 244 10 on on IN 59381 244 11 laying lay VBG 59381 244 12 sewers sewer NNS 59381 244 13 , , , 59381 244 14 see see VB 59381 244 15 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 59381 244 16 Information Information NNP 59381 244 17 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 59381 244 18 274 274 CD 59381 244 19 , , , 59381 244 20 " " `` 59381 244 21 Farmstead Farmstead NNP 59381 244 22 Sewage Sewage NNP 59381 244 23 and and CC 59381 244 24 Refuse Refuse NNP 59381 244 25 Disposal Disposal NNP 59381 244 26 . . . 59381 244 27 " " '' 59381 245 1 For for IN 59381 245 2 a a DT 59381 245 3 free free JJ 59381 245 4 copy copy NN 59381 245 5 , , , 59381 245 6 send send VB 59381 245 7 a a DT 59381 245 8 post post NN 59381 245 9 card card NN 59381 245 10 to to IN 59381 245 11 the the DT 59381 245 12 Office Office NNP 59381 245 13 of of IN 59381 245 14 Information Information NNP 59381 245 15 , , , 59381 245 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 59381 245 17 Department Department NNP 59381 245 18 of of IN 59381 245 19 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 59381 245 20 , , , 59381 245 21 Washington Washington NNP 59381 245 22 , , , 59381 245 23 D.C. D.C. NNP 59381 245 24 20250 20250 CD 59381 245 25 . . . 59381 246 1 Include include VB 59381 246 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 246 3 ZIP zip NN 59381 246 4 Code code NN 59381 246 5 in in IN 59381 246 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 59381 246 7 return return NN 59381 246 8 address address NN 59381 246 9 . . . 59381 246 10 ] ] -RRB- 59381 247 1 If if IN 59381 247 2 possible possible JJ 59381 247 3 , , , 59381 247 4 sewer sewer NN 59381 247 5 lines line NNS 59381 247 6 should should MD 59381 247 7 be be VB 59381 247 8 laid lay VBN 59381 247 9 out out IN 59381 247 10 of of IN 59381 247 11 the the DT 59381 247 12 reach reach NN 59381 247 13 of of IN 59381 247 14 roots root NNS 59381 247 15 . . . 59381 248 1 But but CC 59381 248 2 if if IN 59381 248 3 this this DT 59381 248 4 is be VBZ 59381 248 5 impossible impossible JJ 59381 248 6 or or CC 59381 248 7 impracticable impracticable JJ 59381 248 8 , , , 59381 248 9 consider consider VB 59381 248 10 using use VBG 59381 248 11 impregnated impregnate VBN 59381 248 12 fiber fiber NN 59381 248 13 pipe pipe NN 59381 248 14 which which WDT 59381 248 15 tends tend VBZ 59381 248 16 to to TO 59381 248 17 repel repel VB 59381 248 18 roots root NNS 59381 248 19 . . . 59381 249 1 TOOLS tool NNS 59381 249 2 AND and CC 59381 249 3 SPARE SPARE VBD 59381 249 4 PARTS PARTS NNP 59381 249 5 Basic basic JJ 59381 249 6 tools tool NNS 59381 249 7 that that WDT 59381 249 8 you -PRON- PRP 59381 249 9 should should MD 59381 249 10 have have VB 59381 249 11 on on IN 59381 249 12 hand hand NN 59381 249 13 to to TO 59381 249 14 make make VB 59381 249 15 simple simple JJ 59381 249 16 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 249 17 repairs repair NNS 59381 249 18 include include VBP 59381 249 19 : : : 59381 249 20 Wrenches wrench NNS 59381 249 21 , , , 59381 249 22 including include VBG 59381 249 23 pipe pipe NN 59381 249 24 wrenches wrench NNS 59381 249 25 , , , 59381 249 26 in in IN 59381 249 27 a a DT 59381 249 28 range range NN 59381 249 29 of of IN 59381 249 30 sizes size NNS 59381 249 31 to to TO 59381 249 32 fit fit VB 59381 249 33 the the DT 59381 249 34 pipe pipe NN 59381 249 35 , , , 59381 249 36 fittings fitting NNS 59381 249 37 , , , 59381 249 38 fixtures fixture NNS 59381 249 39 , , , 59381 249 40 equipment equipment NN 59381 249 41 , , , 59381 249 42 and and CC 59381 249 43 appliances appliance NNS 59381 249 44 in in IN 59381 249 45 the the DT 59381 249 46 system system NN 59381 249 47 . . . 59381 250 1 Screwdrivers screwdriver NNS 59381 250 2 in in IN 59381 250 3 a a DT 59381 250 4 range range NN 59381 250 5 of of IN 59381 250 6 sizes size NNS 59381 250 7 to to TO 59381 250 8 fit fit VB 59381 250 9 the the DT 59381 250 10 faucets faucet NNS 59381 250 11 , , , 59381 250 12 valves valve NNS 59381 250 13 , , , 59381 250 14 and and CC 59381 250 15 other other JJ 59381 250 16 parts part NNS 59381 250 17 of of IN 59381 250 18 the the DT 59381 250 19 system system NN 59381 250 20 . . . 59381 251 1 Ball ball NN 59381 251 2 peen peen NN 59381 251 3 hammer hammer NN 59381 251 4 or or CC 59381 251 5 a a DT 59381 251 6 12- 12- NNP 59381 251 7 or or CC 59381 251 8 16-ounce 16-ounce CD 59381 251 9 clawhammer clawhammer NN 59381 251 10 . . . 59381 252 1 Rubber rubber NN 59381 252 2 force force NN 59381 252 3 cup cup NN 59381 252 4 ( ( -LRB- 59381 252 5 plunger plunger NN 59381 252 6 or or CC 59381 252 7 " " `` 59381 252 8 plumber plumber NNP 59381 252 9 's 's POS 59381 252 10 friend friend NN 59381 252 11 " " '' 59381 252 12 ) ) -RRB- 59381 252 13 . . . 59381 253 1 Cold cold JJ 59381 253 2 chisel chisel NN 59381 253 3 and and CC 59381 253 4 center center NN 59381 253 5 punch punch NN 59381 253 6 . . . 59381 254 1 Cleanout cleanout NN 59381 254 2 auger auger NN 59381 254 3 ( ( -LRB- 59381 254 4 " " `` 59381 254 5 snake snake NN 59381 254 6 " " '' 59381 254 7 ) ) -RRB- 59381 254 8 . . . 59381 255 1 Friction friction NN 59381 255 2 tape tape NN 59381 255 3 . . . 59381 256 1 Adjustable adjustable JJ 59381 256 2 pliers plier NNS 59381 256 3 . . . 59381 257 1 Additional additional JJ 59381 257 2 tools tool NNS 59381 257 3 required require VBN 59381 257 4 for for IN 59381 257 5 more more RBR 59381 257 6 extensive extensive JJ 59381 257 7 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 257 8 repairs repair NNS 59381 257 9 include include VBP 59381 257 10 : : : 59381 257 11 Pipe pipe NN 59381 257 12 vise vise NN 59381 257 13 . . . 59381 258 1 Set set NN 59381 258 2 of of IN 59381 258 3 pipe pipe NN 59381 258 4 threading threading NN 59381 258 5 dies die NNS 59381 258 6 and and CC 59381 258 7 stocks stock NNS 59381 258 8 . . . 59381 259 1 Hacksaw hacksaw NN 59381 259 2 and and CC 59381 259 3 blades blade NNS 59381 259 4 ( ( -LRB- 59381 259 5 blades blade NNS 59381 259 6 should should MD 59381 259 7 have have VB 59381 259 8 32 32 CD 59381 259 9 teeth tooth NNS 59381 259 10 per per IN 59381 259 11 inch inch NN 59381 259 12 ) ) -RRB- 59381 259 13 . . . 59381 260 1 Pipe pipe NN 59381 260 2 cutter cutter NN 59381 260 3 , , , 59381 260 4 roller roller NN 59381 260 5 type type NN 59381 260 6 . . . 59381 261 1 Tapered taper VBN 59381 261 2 reamer reamer NN 59381 261 3 or or CC 59381 261 4 half half JJ 59381 261 5 - - HYPH 59381 261 6 round round JJ 59381 261 7 file file NN 59381 261 8 . . . 59381 262 1 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 59381 262 2 's 's POS 59381 262 3 brace brace NN 59381 262 4 . . . 59381 263 1 Set set NN 59381 263 2 of of IN 59381 263 3 wood wood NN 59381 263 4 bits bit NNS 59381 263 5 . . . 59381 264 1 Gasoline gasoline NN 59381 264 2 blowtorch blowtorch NN 59381 264 3 . . . 59381 265 1 Lead lead VB 59381 265 2 pot pot NN 59381 265 3 and and CC 59381 265 4 ladle ladle NN 59381 265 5 . . . 59381 266 1 Calking calk VBG 59381 266 2 tools tool NNS 59381 266 3 . . . 59381 267 1 Copper copper NN 59381 267 2 tube tube NN 59381 267 3 cutter cutter NN 59381 267 4 with with IN 59381 267 5 reamer reamer NNP 59381 267 6 ( ( -LRB- 59381 267 7 if if IN 59381 267 8 you -PRON- PRP 59381 267 9 have have VBP 59381 267 10 copper copper NN 59381 267 11 tubing tubing NN 59381 267 12 ) ) -RRB- 59381 267 13 . . . 59381 268 1 Always always RB 59381 268 2 use use VB 59381 268 3 the the DT 59381 268 4 proper proper JJ 59381 268 5 size size NN 59381 268 6 wrench wrench NN 59381 268 7 or or CC 59381 268 8 screwdriver screwdriver NN 59381 268 9 . . . 59381 269 1 Do do VBP 59381 269 2 not not RB 59381 269 3 use use VB 59381 269 4 pipe pipe NN 59381 269 5 wrenches wrench NNS 59381 269 6 on on IN 59381 269 7 nuts nut NNS 59381 269 8 with with IN 59381 269 9 flat flat JJ 59381 269 10 surfaces surface NNS 59381 269 11 ; ; : 59381 269 12 use use VB 59381 269 13 an an DT 59381 269 14 adjustable adjustable JJ 59381 269 15 or or CC 59381 269 16 open open JJ 59381 269 17 - - HYPH 59381 269 18 end end NN 59381 269 19 wrench wrench NN 59381 269 20 . . . 59381 270 1 Do do VBP 59381 270 2 not not RB 59381 270 3 use use VB 59381 270 4 pipe pipe NN 59381 270 5 wrenches wrench NNS 59381 270 6 on on IN 59381 270 7 polished polished JJ 59381 270 8 - - HYPH 59381 270 9 surface surface NN 59381 270 10 tubings tubing NNS 59381 270 11 or or CC 59381 270 12 fittings fitting NNS 59381 270 13 , , , 59381 270 14 such such JJ 59381 270 15 as as IN 59381 270 16 found find VBN 59381 270 17 on on IN 59381 270 18 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 270 19 fixtures fixture NNS 59381 270 20 ; ; : 59381 270 21 use use VB 59381 270 22 a a DT 59381 270 23 strap strap JJ 59381 270 24 wrench wrench NN 59381 270 25 . . . 59381 271 1 Tight tight JJ 59381 271 2 nuts nut NNS 59381 271 3 or or CC 59381 271 4 fittings fitting NNS 59381 271 5 can can MD 59381 271 6 sometimes sometimes RB 59381 271 7 be be VB 59381 271 8 loosened loosen VBN 59381 271 9 by by IN 59381 271 10 tapping tap VBG 59381 271 11 lightly lightly RB 59381 271 12 with with IN 59381 271 13 a a DT 59381 271 14 hammer hammer NN 59381 271 15 or or CC 59381 271 16 mallet mallet NN 59381 271 17 . . . 59381 272 1 It -PRON- PRP 59381 272 2 should should MD 59381 272 3 not not RB 59381 272 4 be be VB 59381 272 5 necessary necessary JJ 59381 272 6 to to TO 59381 272 7 stock stock VB 59381 272 8 a a DT 59381 272 9 large large JJ 59381 272 10 number number NN 59381 272 11 of of IN 59381 272 12 spare spare JJ 59381 272 13 parts part NNS 59381 272 14 . . . 59381 273 1 Past past JJ 59381 273 2 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 273 3 troubles trouble NNS 59381 273 4 may may MD 59381 273 5 give give VB 59381 273 6 some some DT 59381 273 7 indication indication NN 59381 273 8 as as IN 59381 273 9 to to IN 59381 273 10 the the DT 59381 273 11 kind kind NN 59381 273 12 of of IN 59381 273 13 parts part NNS 59381 273 14 most most RBS 59381 273 15 likely likely JJ 59381 273 16 to to TO 59381 273 17 be be VB 59381 273 18 needed need VBN 59381 273 19 . . . 59381 274 1 Spare spare JJ 59381 274 2 parts part NNS 59381 274 3 should should MD 59381 274 4 include include VB 59381 274 5 : : : 59381 274 6 Faucet faucet NN 59381 274 7 washers washer NNS 59381 274 8 and and CC 59381 274 9 packing packing NN 59381 274 10 . . . 59381 275 1 One one CD 59381 275 2 or or CC 59381 275 3 two two CD 59381 275 4 lengths length NNS 59381 275 5 of of IN 59381 275 6 the the DT 59381 275 7 most most RBS 59381 275 8 common common JJ 59381 275 9 type type NN 59381 275 10 and and CC 59381 275 11 size size NN 59381 275 12 of of IN 59381 275 13 piping piping NN 59381 275 14 in in IN 59381 275 15 the the DT 59381 275 16 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 275 17 system system NN 59381 275 18 . . . 59381 276 1 Several several JJ 59381 276 2 unions union NNS 59381 276 3 and and CC 59381 276 4 gaskets gasket NNS 59381 276 5 or or CC 59381 276 6 unions union NNS 59381 276 7 with with IN 59381 276 8 ground ground NN 59381 276 9 surfaces surface NNS 59381 276 10 . . . 59381 277 1 Several several JJ 59381 277 2 couplings coupling NNS 59381 277 3 and and CC 59381 277 4 elbows elbow NNS 59381 277 5 . . . 59381 278 1 A a DT 59381 278 2 few few JJ 59381 278 3 feet foot NNS 59381 278 4 of of IN 59381 278 5 pipe pipe NN 59381 278 6 strap strap NN 59381 278 7 . . . 59381 279 1 An an DT 59381 279 2 extra extra JJ 59381 279 3 hose hose NN 59381 279 4 connection connection NN 59381 279 5 . . . 59381 280 1 EMERGENCIES EMERGENCIES NNP 59381 280 2 Grouped group VBN 59381 280 3 below below IN 59381 280 4 are be VBP 59381 280 5 emergencies emergency NNS 59381 280 6 that that WDT 59381 280 7 may may MD 59381 280 8 occur occur VB 59381 280 9 and and CC 59381 280 10 the the DT 59381 280 11 action action NN 59381 280 12 to to TO 59381 280 13 take take VB 59381 280 14 . . . 59381 281 1 The the DT 59381 281 2 name name NN 59381 281 3 , , , 59381 281 4 address address NN 59381 281 5 , , , 59381 281 6 and and CC 59381 281 7 phone phone NN 59381 281 8 number number NN 59381 281 9 of of IN 59381 281 10 a a DT 59381 281 11 plumber plumber NN 59381 281 12 who who WP 59381 281 13 offers offer VBZ 59381 281 14 24-hour 24-hour CD 59381 281 15 service service NN 59381 281 16 should should MD 59381 281 17 be be VB 59381 281 18 posted post VBN 59381 281 19 in in IN 59381 281 20 a a DT 59381 281 21 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 59381 281 22 place place NN 59381 281 23 . . . 59381 282 1 _ _ NNP 59381 282 2 Burst Burst NNP 59381 282 3 pipe pipe NN 59381 282 4 or or CC 59381 282 5 tank._--Immediately tank._--immediately RB 59381 282 6 cut cut VB 59381 282 7 off off RP 59381 282 8 the the DT 59381 282 9 flow flow NN 59381 282 10 of of IN 59381 282 11 water water NN 59381 282 12 by by IN 59381 282 13 closing close VBG 59381 282 14 the the DT 59381 282 15 shutoff shutoff NN 59381 282 16 valve valve VB 59381 282 17 nearest nearest RB 59381 282 18 to to IN 59381 282 19 the the DT 59381 282 20 break break NN 59381 282 21 . . . 59381 283 1 Then then RB 59381 283 2 arrange arrange VB 59381 283 3 for for IN 59381 283 4 repair repair NN 59381 283 5 . . . 59381 284 1 _ _ NNP 59381 284 2 Water Water NNP 59381 284 3 closet closet NN 59381 284 4 overflow._--Do overflow._--do RB 59381 284 5 not not RB 59381 284 6 use use VB 59381 284 7 water water NN 59381 284 8 closet closet NN 59381 284 9 until until IN 59381 284 10 back back RB 59381 284 11 in in IN 59381 284 12 working working NN 59381 284 13 order order NN 59381 284 14 . . . 59381 285 1 Check check VB 59381 285 2 for for IN 59381 285 3 and and CC 59381 285 4 remove remove VB 59381 285 5 stoppage stoppage NN 59381 285 6 in in IN 59381 285 7 closet closet NNP 59381 285 8 bowl bowl NN 59381 285 9 outlet outlet NN 59381 285 10 , , , 59381 285 11 drain drain VB 59381 285 12 line line NN 59381 285 13 from from IN 59381 285 14 closet closet NN 59381 285 15 to to IN 59381 285 16 sewer sewer NN 59381 285 17 , , , 59381 285 18 or or CC 59381 285 19 sewer sewer NN 59381 285 20 or or CC 59381 285 21 septic septic NN 59381 285 22 tank tank NN 59381 285 23 . . . 59381 286 1 If if IN 59381 286 2 stoppage stoppage NN 59381 286 3 is be VBZ 59381 286 4 due due JJ 59381 286 5 to to IN 59381 286 6 root root NN 59381 286 7 entry entry NN 59381 286 8 into into IN 59381 286 9 pipe pipe NN 59381 286 10 , , , 59381 286 11 repair repair NN 59381 286 12 of of IN 59381 286 13 pipe pipe NN 59381 286 14 at at IN 59381 286 15 that that DT 59381 286 16 point point NN 59381 286 17 is be VBZ 59381 286 18 recommended recommend VBN 59381 286 19 . . . 59381 287 1 _ _ NNP 59381 287 2 Rumbling Rumbling NNP 59381 287 3 noise noise NN 59381 287 4 in in IN 59381 287 5 hot hot JJ 59381 287 6 water water NN 59381 287 7 tank._--This tank._--This '' 59381 287 8 is be VBZ 59381 287 9 likely likely RB 59381 287 10 a a DT 59381 287 11 sign sign NN 59381 287 12 of of IN 59381 287 13 overheating overheating NN 59381 287 14 which which WDT 59381 287 15 could could MD 59381 287 16 lead lead VB 59381 287 17 to to IN 59381 287 18 the the DT 59381 287 19 development development NN 59381 287 20 of of IN 59381 287 21 explosive explosive JJ 59381 287 22 pressure pressure NN 59381 287 23 ( ( -LRB- 59381 287 24 Another another DT 59381 287 25 indication indication NN 59381 287 26 of of IN 59381 287 27 overheating overheat VBG 59381 287 28 is be VBZ 59381 287 29 hot hot JJ 59381 287 30 water water NN 59381 287 31 backing back VBG 59381 287 32 up up RP 59381 287 33 in in IN 59381 287 34 the the DT 59381 287 35 cold cold JJ 59381 287 36 - - HYPH 59381 287 37 water water NN 59381 287 38 supply supply NN 59381 287 39 pipe pipe NN 59381 287 40 . . . 59381 287 41 ) ) -RRB- 59381 288 1 Cut cut VB 59381 288 2 off off RP 59381 288 3 the the DT 59381 288 4 burner burner NN 59381 288 5 immediately immediately RB 59381 288 6 . . . 59381 289 1 Be be VB 59381 289 2 sure sure JJ 59381 289 3 that that IN 59381 289 4 the the DT 59381 289 5 pressure pressure NN 59381 289 6 - - HYPH 59381 289 7 relief relief NN 59381 289 8 valve valve NN 59381 289 9 is be VBZ 59381 289 10 operative operative JJ 59381 289 11 . . . 59381 290 1 Then then RB 59381 290 2 check check VB 59381 290 3 ( ( -LRB- 59381 290 4 with with IN 59381 290 5 a a DT 59381 290 6 thermometer thermometer NN 59381 290 7 ) ) -RRB- 59381 290 8 the the DT 59381 290 9 temperature temperature NN 59381 290 10 of of IN 59381 290 11 the the DT 59381 290 12 water water NN 59381 290 13 at at IN 59381 290 14 the the DT 59381 290 15 nearest near JJS 59381 290 16 outlet outlet NN 59381 290 17 . . . 59381 291 1 If if IN 59381 291 2 above above IN 59381 291 3 that that DT 59381 291 4 for for IN 59381 291 5 which which WDT 59381 291 6 the the DT 59381 291 7 gage gage NN 59381 291 8 is be VBZ 59381 291 9 set set VBN 59381 291 10 , , , 59381 291 11 check check VB 59381 291 12 the the DT 59381 291 13 thermostat thermostat NN 59381 291 14 that that WDT 59381 291 15 controls control VBZ 59381 291 16 burner burner NNP 59381 291 17 cutoff cutoff NNP 59381 291 18 . . . 59381 292 1 If if IN 59381 292 2 you -PRON- PRP 59381 292 3 can can MD 59381 292 4 not not RB 59381 292 5 correct correct VB 59381 292 6 the the DT 59381 292 7 trouble trouble NN 59381 292 8 , , , 59381 292 9 call call VB 59381 292 10 a a DT 59381 292 11 plumber plumber NN 59381 292 12 . . . 59381 293 1 _ _ NNP 59381 293 2 Cold Cold NNP 59381 293 3 house._--If house._--If NNP 59381 293 4 the the DT 59381 293 5 heating heating NN 59381 293 6 system system NN 59381 293 7 fails fail VBZ 59381 293 8 ( ( -LRB- 59381 293 9 or or CC 59381 293 10 if if IN 59381 293 11 you -PRON- PRP 59381 293 12 close close VBP 59381 293 13 the the DT 59381 293 14 house house NN 59381 293 15 and and CC 59381 293 16 turn turn VB 59381 293 17 off off RP 59381 293 18 the the DT 59381 293 19 heat heat NN 59381 293 20 ) ) -RRB- 59381 293 21 when when WRB 59381 293 22 there there EX 59381 293 23 is be VBZ 59381 293 24 a a DT 59381 293 25 chance chance NN 59381 293 26 of of IN 59381 293 27 subfreezing subfreeze VBG 59381 293 28 weather weather NN 59381 293 29 , , , 59381 293 30 completely completely RB 59381 293 31 drain drain VBP 59381 293 32 the the DT 59381 293 33 plumbing plumbing NN 59381 293 34 system system NN 59381 293 35 . . . 59381 294 1 A a DT 59381 294 2 drain drain NN 59381 294 3 valve valve NN 59381 294 4 is be VBZ 59381 294 5 usually usually RB 59381 294 6 provided provide VBN 59381 294 7 at at IN 59381 294 8 the the DT 59381 294 9 low low JJ 59381 294 10 point point NN 59381 294 11 of of IN 59381 294 12 the the DT 59381 294 13 water water NN 59381 294 14 supply supply NN 59381 294 15 piping pipe VBG 59381 294 16 for for IN 59381 294 17 this this DT 59381 294 18 purpose purpose NN 59381 294 19 . . . 59381 295 1 A a DT 59381 295 2 pump pump NN 59381 295 3 , , , 59381 295 4 storage storage NN 59381 295 5 tank tank NN 59381 295 6 , , , 59381 295 7 hot hot JJ 59381 295 8 - - HYPH 59381 295 9 water water NN 59381 295 10 tank tank NN 59381 295 11 , , , 59381 295 12 water water NN 59381 295 13 closet closet NN 59381 295 14 tank tank NN 59381 295 15 , , , 59381 295 16 water water NN 59381 295 17 - - HYPH 59381 295 18 treatment treatment NN 59381 295 19 apparatus apparatus NN 59381 295 20 , , , 59381 295 21 and and CC 59381 295 22 other other JJ 59381 295 23 water water NN 59381 295 24 - - HYPH 59381 295 25 system system NN 59381 295 26 appliances appliance NNS 59381 295 27 or or CC 59381 295 28 accessories accessory NNS 59381 295 29 should should MD 59381 295 30 also also RB 59381 295 31 be be VB 59381 295 32 drained drain VBN 59381 295 33 . . . 59381 296 1 Put put VB 59381 296 2 antifreeze antifreeze NN 59381 296 3 in in IN 59381 296 4 all all DT 59381 296 5 fixture fixture NN 59381 296 6 and and CC 59381 296 7 drain drain VB 59381 296 8 traps trap NNS 59381 296 9 . . . 59381 297 1 Hot hot JJ 59381 297 2 - - HYPH 59381 297 3 water water NN 59381 297 4 and and CC 59381 297 5 steam steam NN 59381 297 6 heating heating NN 59381 297 7 systems system NNS 59381 297 8 should should MD 59381 297 9 also also RB 59381 297 10 be be VB 59381 297 11 drained drain VBN 59381 297 12 when when WRB 59381 297 13 the the DT 59381 297 14 house house NN 59381 297 15 temperature temperature NN 59381 297 16 may may MD 59381 297 17 drop drop VB 59381 297 18 below below IN 59381 297 19 freezing freezing NN 59381 297 20 . . . 59381 298 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 59381 298 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 59381 298 3 PRINTING print VBG 59381 298 4 OFFICE office NN 59381 298 5 : : : 59381 298 6 1972 1972 CD 59381 298 7 O-478 O-478 NNP 59381 298 8 - - HYPH 59381 298 9 903 903 CD 59381 298 10 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 59381 298 11 Note note NN 59381 298 12 Produced produce VBN 59381 298 13 from from IN 59381 298 14 material material NN 59381 298 15 made make VBN 59381 298 16 available available JJ 59381 298 17 from from IN 59381 298 18 the the DT 59381 298 19 Internet Internet NNP 59381 298 20 Archive Archive NNP 59381 298 21 and and CC 59381 298 22 is be VBZ 59381 298 23 placed place VBN 59381 298 24 in in IN 59381 298 25 the the DT 59381 298 26 Public Public NNP 59381 298 27 Domain Domain NNP 59381 298 28 . . .